bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
global health	360
health system	191
public health	150
health security	134
health systems	127
income countries	107
respiratory syndrome	94
health services	88
bmj global	87
health workers	85
world health	72
community health	69
middle east	66
mental health	65
health organization	62
east respiratory	61
syndrome coronavirus	59
health care	58
open access	55
migrant workers	54
burkina faso	52
universal health	51
saharan africa	48
health coverage	47
sierra leone	47
health zones	44
disease control	43
health service	42
terrorist attacks	41
doc id	40
health doi	40
cord uid	40
bmj glob	40
acute respiratory	40
glob health	40
infectious diseases	39
health facilities	38
ev gh	38
face mask	37
human rights	36
systematic review	36
healthcare services	35
social distancing	35
severe acute	34
infectious disease	34
west africa	32
mobile phones	32
ebola outbreak	31
peer review	30
competing interests	30
ebola virus	30
coronavirus disease	29
peer reviewed	29
social protection	28
health policy	28
face masks	27
cvd medicines	27
united nations	27
interests none	26
none declared	26
primary case	26
creative commons	25
permits others	25
article distributed	25
investment case	25
original work	25
commons attribution	25
acodd members	25
properly cited	25
access article	25
virus disease	24
data collection	24
risk factors	24
org licenses	24
healthcare system	23
derivative works	23
novel coronavirus	23
primary healthcare	23
health outcomes	23
different terms	23
national health	23
non commercial	23
income security	23
health professionals	23
attribution non	23
technical support	23
healthcare reform	22
health insurance	22
work non	22
appropriate credit	22
changes made	22
european donors	22
vector control	22
evd outbreak	22
international health	22
made indicated	22
general population	21
democratic republic	21
healthcare workers	21
essential medicines	21
dromedary camels	21
service delivery	21
health worker	21
herd immunity	21
health emergency	21
maternal healthcare	21
mobile phone	21
essential cvd	21
people living	21
ebola epidemic	20
pregnant women	20
simex materials	20
externally peer	20
hand hygiene	20
development goals	20
world bank	20
primary care	19
million people	19
emergency preparedness	19
primary health	19
health information	19
case management	19
sustainable development	19
degree programmes	18
health sector	18
system capacity	18
child health	18
healthcare delivery	18
patient consent	18
protective equipment	18
childbirth care	18
health research	18
infection control	18
emergency response	18
cesarean sections	17
civil society	17
disease outbreaks	17
personal protective	17
antenatal care	17
health interventions	17
south africa	17
maternal health	17
collective action	16
care services	16
new findings	16
online supplementary	16
secondary transmission	16
assisted deliveries	15
system strengthening	15
health workforce	15
control measures	15
may also	15
health emergencies	15
ebola experience	15
medical internationalism	15
mask use	15
antimicrobial resistance	15
investment cases	14
family members	14
care system	14
population health	14
funding agency	14
collective agency	14
hiv aids	14
high risk	14
case fatality	14
armed conflict	14
finance managers	14
training programmes	14
new york	14
data analysis	14
saudi arabia	14
symptom onset	14
social media	14
information systems	13
three types	13
decision making	13
ebola threat	13
hol camp	13
interrupted time	13
information system	13
many countries	13
tailored technical	13
profit sectors	13
systems research	13
ptsd symptoms	13
specific grant	13
cuban health	13
resilient health	13
research programme	13
fatality rates	13
pure study	13
user fee	13
system resilience	12
maternal mortality	12
care visits	12
climate change	12
summary box	12
mnh care	12
least one	12
health regulations	12
clinical managers	12
building blocks	12
scoping review	12
guinea worm	12
risk assessment	12
tuition fees	12
general public	12
human transmission	12
transmission dynamics	12
control activities	12
maternity care	12
online supplemental	12
south african	12
household transmission	12
newborn health	12
health degrees	12
air pollution	12
cov infection	11
health centres	11
health facility	11
antimicrobial use	11
district health	11
suspected cases	11
research priorities	11
mers coronavirus	11
basic health	11
predicted ifrs	11
public hospitals	11
perceived ebola	11
policy makers	11
recipient countries	11
viral load	11
across countries	11
authors contributed	11
anc visits	11
service utilisation	11
hand washing	11
care provision	11
based health	11
system reform	11
system governance	11
income settings	11
study design	11
malaria control	11
higher risk	11
health organisation	11
cohort study	11
infection prevention	10
affected countries	10
local health	10
member states	10
medical insurance	10
health governance	10
cumulative risk	10
coronavirus infection	10
birth attendants	10
ifr estimates	10
spatial lifecourse	10
human resources	10
medical care	10
communicable diseases	10
field epidemiology	10
equateur province	10
essential health	10
series analysis	10
cardiovascular disease	10
situation report	10
available evidence	10
lower levels	10
health policies	10
health zone	10
fatality rate	10
publicly available	10
lifecourse epidemiology	10
surveillance system	10
outbreak response	10
healthcare facilities	10
respiratory tract	10
integrated health	10
health conditions	9
different contexts	9
health impact	9
quality health	9
time series	9
within health	9
implementation science	9
nosocomial transmission	9
currently available	9
aid implementers	9
disease prevention	9
fcp health	9
internally peer	9
case study	9
final version	9
one health	9
global research	9
lessons learned	9
pan american	9
syndromic surveillance	9
contact tracing	9
availability statement	9
data availability	9
per month	9
immediate effects	9
acodd teams	9
west african	9
research roadmap	9
american health	9
management style	9
emerging infectious	9
phe response	9
disease transmission	9
data sharing	9
middleincome countries	9
evd affected	9
cause mortality	9
current pandemic	9
national stakeholders	9
international students	9
quality assessment	8
already known	8
first wave	8
st century	8
lessons learnt	8
sectional study	8
diagnostic tests	8
health symptoms	8
maternity patients	8
collective strategies	8
early stages	8
health financing	8
qa policies	8
gh programme	8
report symptoms	8
lower respiratory	8
incidence rate	8
healthcare providers	8
respiratory viruses	8
head office	8
infection fatality	8
severe disease	8
close contact	8
global response	8
gh alumni	8
surge capacity	8
disease surveillance	8
state council	8
hic universities	8
risk management	8
ill health	8
routine health	8
infant mortality	8
findings imply	8
district hospitals	8
upper respiratory	8
mathematical models	8
viral shedding	8
three outcomes	8
health inequities	8
modelling study	8
traditional birth	8
implementation research	8
indirect effects	8
planetary health	8
social health	8
financial management	8
human health	8
noncommunicable diseases	8
global public	8
primary cases	8
quality assurance	8
acquired immunity	8
procurement policies	8
involvement patients	7
income country	7
services delivered	7
health training	7
hygiene practices	7
social determinants	7
less likely	7
towards universal	7
affected health	7
event scale	7
health risks	7
thematic analysis	7
us embargo	7
acodd deployment	7
hiv infection	7
community transmission	7
respiratory infections	7
african countries	7
research community	7
governmental organisations	7
civil liberties	7
better understand	7
key stakeholders	7
healthcare access	7
global north	7
ongoing covid	7
financial mismanagement	7
among women	7
care providers	7
neighbouring health	7
fee exemption	7
two decades	7
severe cases	7
one million	7
blood pressure	7
dromedary camel	7
new priorities	7
rational use	7
communicable disease	7
cuba demonstrates	7
logistic regression	7
healthcare provision	7
respiratory virus	7
health agenda	7
health education	7
national ncd	7
past years	7
public involvement	7
within families	7
multiple attacks	7
coping strategies	7
health initiatives	7
confirmed cases	7
universal coverage	7
economic growth	7
epidemic growth	7
tuition fee	7
broader global	7
african region	7
terrorist attack	7
political will	7
health community	7
salud publica	7
control interventions	7
global south	7
dissemination plans	7
test health	7
early career	7
millennium development	7
seasonal influenza	7
healthcare settings	7
action plan	7
see table	7
health crises	7
asia pacific	7
york city	7
best practices	7
medical products	7
informed consent	7
western pacific	7
rural communities	7
supplemental appendix	7
chinese government	7
health problems	6
external quality	6
system perspective	6
navrongo experiment	6
updated guidelines	6
per commune	6
distancing measures	6
humanitarian affairs	6
previous publications	6
ethics approval	6
reproductive health	6
chinese center	6
global pool	6
among children	6
potential impact	6
service system	6
will continue	6
western sub	6
current global	6
tobacco control	6
policy support	6
insurance schemes	6
attack rate	6
resource constraints	6
protective immunity	6
healthcare systems	6
ncd investment	6
national response	6
mixed methods	6
user fees	6
health products	6
independently associated	6
tropical medicine	6
also provide	6
rural areas	6
next pandemic	6
authoritarian management	6
south korea	6
formal health	6
emerging diseases	6
community case	6
pandemic influenza	6
companion animals	6
pacific region	6
universal healthcare	6
security activities	6
paediatric surgical	6
total number	6
high prevalence	6
experimental study	6
confirmed covid	6
among health	6
local community	6
response efforts	6
caesarean section	6
influenza virus	6
clinical trials	6
health issues	6
middle income	6
case studies	6
scientific evidence	6
age standardised	6
factors associated	6
respiratory diseases	6
achieve uhc	6
security agenda	6
family planning	6
times higher	6
challenges faced	6
evd outbreaks	6
major challenge	6
negative binomial	6
disease outbreak	6
fixed effects	6
working group	6
human lives	6
nations office	6
cardiovascular medicines	6
alongside emergency	6
low income	6
insurance system	6
animal host	6
delivery system	6
health surveillance	6
living conditions	6
developing countries	6
ethical issues	6
short term	6
mitigation strategies	6
medical professionals	6
international development	6
research findings	6
supplementary appendix	6
ebola response	6
safety policies	6
community level	6
system building	6
standardised rate	6
economic development	6
previous outbreaks	6
audit outcomes	6
public authorities	6
missing data	6
total visits	6
north america	5
study participants	5
health impacts	5
led continuity	5
lay health	5
african field	5
crisis group	5
epidemiology network	5
public sector	5
ncd strategy	5
international crisis	5
large proportion	5
control strategies	5
mortality rate	5
syndrome epidemic	5
acodd deployments	5
limited resources	5
physical distancing	5
human beings	5
chronic disease	5
made available	5
respondents reported	5
basic public	5
international labour	5
supply chains	5
secondary attack	5
risk communication	5
power distance	5
will require	5
newborn care	5
negative effects	5
lower middle	5
fatality ratio	5
cape town	5
worm eradication	5
additional attack	5
million chw	5
observational studies	5
based surveillance	5
northeast syria	5
social contract	5
commune per	5
state actors	5
urban areas	5
line health	5
surveillance systems	5
lmic students	5
postnatal care	5
respiratory specimens	5
potential risk	5
routine immunisation	5
four times	5
chronic diseases	5
health somewhere	5
healthcare professionals	5
national capacity	5
phone use	5
provide healthcare	5
care utilization	5
community resistance	5
per day	5
human infection	5
mitigation measures	5
conflict location	5
greater understanding	5
accountability mechanisms	5
poor quality	5
health events	5
multiplex panels	5
ghana health	5
literature review	5
basic medical	5
disease risk	5
causes covid	5
medical services	5
population level	5
risk factor	5
security sectors	5
pharmaceutical quality	5
career researchers	5
hong kong	5
human cases	5
important implications	5
time reverse	5
care workers	5
test development	5
health journals	5
social security	5
research questions	5
towards uhc	5
multiple stakeholders	5
agency approach	5
united states	5
choice set	5
system framework	5
future research	5
healthcare centres	5
northern ghana	5
longitudinal analysis	5
nationally representative	5
increased risk	5
supplementary file	5
syncytial virus	5
occupational health	5
lmic trainees	5
online survey	5
social controls	5
orcid id	5
gates foundation	5
essential services	5
future crises	5
social empathy	5
mask wearing	5
simulation exercises	5
false sense	5
pedro kouri	5
will likely	5
income regions	5
first draft	5
cvd risk	5
clinic visits	5
health authorities	5
skilled birth	5
illness onset	5
international concern	5
communal action	5
clinical cut	5
basic healthcare	5
chw campaign	5
factors related	5
individual level	5
healthcare resources	5
security debates	5
controlled interrupted	5
malaria vector	5
precarious jobs	5
external situation	5
ncd implementation	5
sickness benefits	5
respiratory syncytial	5
containment measures	5
control health	5
global burden	5
health programmes	5
collateral effects	5
materials identified	5
care processes	5
widely used	5
relational accountability	5
antiretroviral therapy	5
political support	5
violent events	5
new coronavirus	5
care provided	5
health promotion	5
intensive care	5
health volunteers	5
paradigm shift	5
health network	5
us cdc	5
age groups	5
human life	5
health protection	5
risk reduction	5
qualitative study	5
phone hygiene	5
animal reservoirs	5
critical unknowns	5
coronavirus pandemic	5
like covid	5
free care	5
building block	5
evd cases	5
effective implementation	5
ncd strategies	5
obstetricians gynaecologists	5
eastern europe	5
health management	5
review identified	5
different levels	5
emerging voices	5
systems strengthening	5
disease threats	5
medical service	4
curative services	4
within australia	4
east asia	4
private health	4
many managers	4
comorbidity status	4
residual spraying	4
big data	4
longitudinal effects	4
assessment framework	4
virus epidemic	4
billion people	4
managers felt	4
way forward	4
supply chain	4
security policy	4
current status	4
several measures	4
research within	4
study data	4
academic literature	4
community members	4
spread around	4
cov diagnosis	4
poor audit	4
incremental number	4
social welfare	4
social science	4
knew someone	4
natural immunity	4
insurance coverage	4
findings also	4
medication use	4
arab republic	4
viral infections	4
diamond princess	4
humanitarian aid	4
new barrier	4
inhouse tests	4
disease reporting	4
public hospital	4
knowledge gaps	4
rural burkina	4
village health	4
medicina tropical	4
future outbreaks	4
surgical care	4
noncommunicable disease	4
data sources	4
health seeking	4
integrated approach	4
health organisations	4
urban rural	4
reform initiatives	4
crisis response	4
activities within	4
lower priorities	4
epidemic outbreaks	4
national sample	4
available data	4
lancet commission	4
rapid diagnostic	4
also include	4
health indicators	4
proportional hazard	4
stratified recommendations	4
infection rates	4
vulnerable groups	4
strong linkages	4
rural epidemiology	4
different countries	4
health may	4
epidemic patterns	4
population groups	4
care reform	4
traumatic events	4
terrorist activities	4
health needs	4
best available	4
additional data	4
universal access	4
predicted covid	4
financial protection	4
political context	4
centralisation committee	4
ifrs across	4
fourth antenatal	4
human right	4
documented among	4
cuban state	4
improving access	4
facility deliveries	4
improve health	4
avian influenza	4
fiscal space	4
occupational safety	4
resourced countries	4
holistic approach	4
event dataset	4
animal health	4
south asia	4
domestic disease	4
field experiences	4
may well	4
highly infectious	4
sustainable financing	4
median age	4
individual risk	4
ncd capacity	4
district managers	4
among migrant	4
lowest income	4
national level	4
may offer	4
responsive research	4
paediatric surgeons	4
preventive health	4
institutional deliveries	4
clinical validation	4
routinely collected	4
many lmics	4
outcome variable	4
community support	4
field epidemiologists	4
diagnostic test	4
improving health	4
ebola survivors	4
community engagement	4
public good	4
bioko island	4
life expectancy	4
like many	4
intelligent syndromic	4
degree programme	4
community participation	4
world regions	4
urban slums	4
laboratory confirmed	4
affected areas	4
aas survey	4
close contacts	4
health report	4
policies must	4
production animals	4
case developed	4
adjusted hr	4
research network	4
multiple stressors	4
key traits	4
ncd policies	4
copies ml	4
building resilient	4
per capita	4
assured medicines	4
achieving uhc	4
political economy	4
care tests	4
family cluster	4
also found	4
supplementary table	4
facilities may	4
care quality	4
central role	4
average tuition	4
health actors	4
every additional	4
security globally	4
security capacity	4
reeve brigade	4
health offices	4
monthly data	4
adverse effects	4
human coronaviruses	4
make sense	4
psychological distress	4
controlled trial	4
multivariable logistic	4
standard operating	4
prospective urban	4
new disease	4
single attack	4
concerns regarding	4
improve capacity	4
remote areas	4
public financial	4
strong health	4
different settings	4
national intelligent	4
symptoms among	4
themes identified	4
rapid response	4
national policy	4
health programme	4
health response	4
see box	4
influenza transmission	4
organisational functioning	4
development partners	4
many low	4
us centers	4
ended questions	4
corresponding author	4
time spent	4
continuity models	4
potential interventions	4
service package	4
past decade	4
social inequalities	4
henry reeve	4
neonatal health	4
within hours	4
disease epidemic	4
table summarises	4
seeking behaviour	4
system functionality	4
generic drugs	4
quality control	4
level facilities	4
high cvd	4
community mobilisation	4
continued political	4
binomial regression	4
important role	4
surgical services	4
randomised controlled	4
specialist guidance	4
domestic students	4
cov outbreak	4
available simex	4
malaria diagnosis	4
make strides	4
reference standards	4
management information	4
financial hardship	4
domestic health	4
cuban government	4
common cold	4
national essential	4
highest risk	4
reducing transmission	4
strengthening health	4
study research	4
action problems	4
security efforts	4
epidemic control	4
control efforts	4
early stage	4
little evidence	4
hospital care	4
health work	4
statement data	4
broader health	4
social safety	4
commune level	4
asymptomatic carriers	4
optional module	4
household hygiene	4
high levels	4
global simex	4
young adults	4
controls exercised	4
strong primary	4
indoor residual	4
medical programmes	4
capacity building	4
see online	4
drug supply	4
movement restrictions	4
white coats	4
income levels	4
among survivors	4
factorial validity	4
early detection	4
capacity development	4
th five	4
controlled trials	4
fee waivers	4
past two	4
family contacts	4
may require	4
cuban medical	4
constrained settings	4
safety nets	4
african national	4
routine healthcare	4
exposure variable	4
better health	4
negatively affected	4
obstetrician gynaecologist	4
global preparedness	4
superspreading events	4
term effects	4
recently published	4
including health	4
research council	4
national framework	4
global impact	4
bp lowering	4
syrian arab	4
passive surveillance	4
armed forces	4
human populations	4
health benefits	4
melinda gates	4
i feel	4
existing global	4
essential medicine	4
policy discourse	4
traumatic stress	4
policies may	4
security system	4
breast feeding	4
scientific community	4
financial decision	4
response plans	4
new cadre	4
specific ifrs	4
public trust	4
private sector	4
protection systems	4
organisational culture	4
response mechanisms	4
provide insight	4
immunisation campaigns	4
segmented regression	4
potential future	4
event data	4
tropical pedro	4
central committee	4
ensure compliance	4
financial support	4
quality medicines	4
methods study	4
health researchers	4
densely populated	4
now facing	4
one person	4
ethanol based	4
subnational level	3
surgical workforce	3
household level	3
cluster randomized	3
african ebola	3
latin american	3
adequate numbers	3
visit rates	3
existing assays	3
used standardised	3
daily living	3
pandemic response	3
outbreak management	3
du congo	3
social responsibility	3
remains limited	3
environmental profile	3
hazard models	3
across european	3
msf internal	3
also known	3
wealth index	3
community sensitisation	3
senior managers	3
pharmaceutical qa	3
national development	3
birth attendant	3
even though	3
integral part	3
malaria morbidity	3
health screeners	3
georeferenced event	3
research ethics	3
many people	3
governance agenda	3
working paper	3
constraints facing	3
repeated attacks	3
exemption policies	3
service provision	3
significantly reduced	3
cases reported	3
transmission patterns	3
cov viral	3
particulate matter	3
record books	3
four neighbouring	3
independent panel	3
data management	3
virus transmission	3
tests used	3
million inhabitants	3
retrospective cohort	3
home visits	3
will help	3
viral inoculum	3
coronavirus pneumonia	3
chronic conditions	3
ebola health	3
implementation requires	3
ongoing ebola	3
hospital setting	3
economic activities	3
cuban case	3
voluntary counselling	3
fluoroquinolone resistance	3
study covid	3
health questionnaire	3
lmic governments	3
pathogen surveillance	3
measles virus	3
national department	3
hiv care	3
emergency financing	3
effective ncd	3
care delivery	3
one year	3
identified materials	3
community leaders	3
virus infections	3
caesarean sections	3
resistant infections	3
government subsidies	3
management system	3
well family	3
child mortality	3
clinical guidelines	3
work organisation	3
selection pressure	3
will remain	3
health areas	3
clinical material	3
based practices	3
virus spreads	3
health reforms	3
china health	3
intensive transmission	3
communist party	3
potentially life	3
legislative requirements	3
rsv ifrs	3
lics lmics	3
medicines available	3
resilience alongside	3
jodi wishnia	3
perinatal health	3
main reform	3
authorship criteria	3
urban living	3
ncd programme	3
mobility restrictions	3
spillover effects	3
also thank	3
government launched	3
reproductive number	3
across different	3
rapid development	3
free healthcare	3
gh network	3
care policy	3
person transmission	3
integrated community	3
prospectively document	3
disease spectrum	3
nursing homes	3
established tool	3
quality standards	3
small number	3
spanish influenza	3
targeted surveillance	3
informal urban	3
australian national	3
health activities	3
aid recipient	3
global policy	3
displaced persons	3
campaign project	3
operative treatment	3
resilience health	3
may take	3
people die	3
need data	3
lowering drugs	3
secondary data	3
disease emergence	3
planned place	3
society organisations	3
security regime	3
regression models	3
international level	3
lower bounds	3
vs us	3
fcp period	3
humanitarian crisis	3
work due	3
organizational culture	3
infection risk	3
differential diagnosis	3
polymerase chain	3
strategies required	3
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materials tested	2
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care may	2
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high costs	2
key barriers	2
nations agencies	2
ageing population	2
overarching focus	2
formally remunerated	2
interim guidance	2
heart disease	2
health implementation	2
aas report	2
international versus	2
incorporating real	2
three evd	2
research areas	2
five african	2
maintain core	2
joint statement	2
australian government	2
border crossings	2
community pharmacy	2
urban settings	2
literature databases	2
adequate qa	2
australian ecosystem	2
executive management	2