bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
hate crime	8609
hate crimes	5364
et al	5052
united states	3111
sexual orientation	2899
new york	2576
hate speech	2474
human rights	2357
mental health	2229
university press	1419
gender identity	1376
northern ireland	1373
social media	1319
criminal justice	1287
public health	1187
health care	1160
org core	1076
gay men	1000
pdf http	878
law enforcement	778
available online	772
young people	765
core terms	715
supra note	701
civil rights	679
healthy people	668
lgbt people	666
writtenevidence committeeevidence	649
svc evidencedocument	649
uk writtenevidence	649
evidencedocument women	648
sex workers	606
sexual minority	595
social psychology	584
supreme court	562
asylum seekers	561
crime laws	561
html http	551
transgender health	546
american journal	522
hate groups	519
united kingdom	509
see also	498
attitudes toward	477
member states	474
international journal	465
equality written	452
health services	451
european union	447
sexual minorities	445
domestic violence	442
committee transgender	442
justice system	432
research feed	429
muslim hate	416
muslim women	415
criminal law	412
hate group	409
far right	406
save alert	404
alert research	404
trans people	394
health problems	392
per cent	388
crime statistics	382
disabled people	381
oxford university	375
political science	359
sex couples	357
sexual assault	354
home office	352
pdf https	348
data collection	347
collective action	342
social justice	342
transgender equality	339
lgbt persons	337
sex marriage	330
com news	328
minority stress	326
terrorist attacks	325
uk news	322
may also	319
western europe	316
los angeles	314
substance abuse	314
mental illness	314
criminal code	313
less likely	308
cambridge core	306
de la	304
minority groups	301
even though	301
violent extremism	299
transgender people	298
cambridge university	294
social science	292
crime victims	292
racially motivated	291
police officers	289
yes yes	287
social groups	287
african american	286
social policy	286
hiv aids	281
uk government	279
mellon university	277
carnegie mellon	277
law review	275
group members	275
public opinion	273
content uploads	273
future research	273
bias crime	270
physical health	269
statistically significant	269
south africa	263
violent crime	262
free speech	261
public policy	260
higher education	260
religious hatred	260
social sciences	259
social work	258
public order	257
social support	252
civil society	251
lgbt individuals	249
org https	249
gay rights	248
html https	248
crime legislation	241
terms https	241
european countries	240
social control	240
per capita	240
san francisco	238
lgbt community	236
social movement	234
ethnic groups	232
fixed effects	232
social movements	232
new zealand	230
disability hate	229
first amendment	229
online hate	228
social contention	227
dependent variable	227
crime rate	224
african americans	224
racial discrimination	223
societal hate	223
recent years	223
qualitative research	222
sex work	221
antisemitic incidents	221
united nations	221
asian americans	219
extreme right	219
sexual violence	219
race ethnicity	218
general population	218
american behavioral	214
minority group	214
white supremacist	214
british journal	214
goback goback	213
risk factors	213
muslim communities	212
crime law	212
sites default	212
ci je	211
ethnic minorities	211
european court	211
terrorist threat	210
default files	210
see id	210
crime victimization	209
transgender persons	209
attitudes towards	209
bisexual men	208
case study	207
high school	207
equalities transgender	207
org licenses	206
family members	204
took place	203
crime prevention	202
ethnic minority	201
behavioral scientist	200
york city	199
equality oral	196
least one	196
racial hatred	195
bias crimes	193
health outcomes	193
york times	193
mental disorders	192
special issue	192
racist violence	191
interpersonal violence	190
charismatic leader	189
cyber hate	188
lgbt health	186
creative commons	186
racial ethnic	186
federal government	185
open access	185
standard errors	184
health disparities	184
higher levels	183
chicago press	182
com us	182
medical association	181
background save	181
health promotion	181
transgender individuals	181
sexually transmitted	179
social issues	179
crime data	179
crime incidents	179
ow nl	176
oa de	176
nl oa	176
primary care	176
gov pubmed	175
sexual abuse	175
intergroup relations	174
na ci	174
wing terrorism	173
european journal	173
unemployment rate	173
arab americans	172
affirmative action	172
da se	171
ve rs	171
ethnic group	171
state university	170
physical violence	170
perspective taking	170
sexual identity	170
muslim immigrants	169
social capital	169
crime reporting	169
radical right	169
focus group	168
lgbt youth	167
police department	167
sociological review	167
health issues	166
social networks	166
ni ve	165
due process	165
accessed july	165
care providers	164
hate incidents	164
accessed april	164
lgbt rights	164
lgbt populations	164
thousand oaks	163
intellectual disabilities	163
public space	163
see table	162
mi na	161
political violence	161
social change	161
protected characteristics	161
new jersey	160
sexual behavior	160
previous research	160
one hand	160
ku klux	159
matthew shepard	158
gender recognition	158
high levels	158
lgbt communities	158
law center	157
equality act	156
rights commission	156
com politics	156
ko ji	156
klux klan	155
told us	155
substance use	154
cultural diversity	154
bisexual women	154
racial hate	154
racial profiling	154
fundamental rights	153
kri mi	153
legal comparison	153
international students	150
world war	149
health service	149
present study	148
southern poverty	148
european commission	148
da je	148
poverty law	148
arab american	148
sex worker	147
many people	146
current study	145
violent hate	145
economic conditions	145
russian federation	144
crime rates	144
homophobic bullying	144
race relations	144
northern irish	144
antigay aggression	144
latin america	143
sage publications	143
equal protection	142
middle east	140
total number	140
cr im	140
harvard university	139
washington post	138
sexual harassment	138
data file	138
health insurance	138
national origin	138
task force	138
local government	137
south asian	137
relationship recognition	136
verbal abuse	136
take place	136
motivated crime	136
group formation	136
uploads system	135
social research	135
uploads attachment	135
attachment data	135
among gay	135
crime penalty	135
rights reserved	135
government uploads	135
system uploads	135
social care	134
five years	134
learning disabilities	134
racial violence	134
eastern europe	134
nd ed	134
american psychological	134
community relations	133
different types	133
care services	133
psychological association	133
crime survey	132
po li	132
social behaviour	132
motivated violence	132
one another	132
violent crimes	132
wide range	132
public spaces	131
com world	131
sexual prejudice	131
everyday life	131
crimes committed	130
research center	130
necessarily reflect	130
news uk	130
middle eastern	130
minority ethnic	130
data analysis	130
religious groups	130
intergroup contact	130
homophobic hate	130
homeland security	129
service users	129
racial identity	129
motivated crimes	129
intrinsic hate	128
civil war	127
research questions	127
health professionals	127
islamophobic hate	126
machine learning	126
penal code	126
tobacco use	125
identity politics	125
young men	125
internalized homophobia	125
federal bureau	124
social cohesion	124
social network	123
case studies	123
rural areas	123
rights act	123
transmitted diseases	123
labour market	123
death penalty	122
behavioral health	122
community cohesion	122
negative attitudes	122
american medical	122
content analysis	122
managed care	121
working group	121
utm term	121
org wp	121
police force	121
health status	121
social services	121
years old	121
important role	121
aggravated offences	121
lgb individuals	120
policy liberalism	120
two groups	120
social workers	120
pew research	120
domain pdf	120
focus groups	120
org dialog	120
two years	120
references background	120
working paper	120
see figure	119
gender role	119
survey data	119
terror attacks	119
racial equality	119
crime offenders	119
va nje	119
among sexual	119
com article	119
restorative justice	119
federal funds	118
nonverbal bias	118
active hate	117
go di	117
higher rates	117
first time	117
may lead	117
social problems	117
asian american	117
van dijk	117
discourse analysis	116
american sociological	116
control variables	116
table shows	115
view excerpts	115
community health	115
lgbt issues	115
transgender identity	115
collective hate	114
bias motivation	114
iz mr	114
lgbtq people	114
nongovernmental groups	114
social identity	114
accessed september	114
za ko	113
official position	113
labor market	113
prime minister	113
sentencing principles	113
ci ja	113
commons attribution	113
heterosexual women	113
native american	113
drug use	113
local authorities	113
crime reports	112
penalty enhancement	112
social group	112
view expressed	112
accessed may	112
muslim community	112
intellectual disability	112
accessed june	112
west belfast	112
among lesbian	111
equality rights	111
vast majority	111
medical care	111
using federal	110
funds provided	110
human services	110
civil liberties	110
wing extremist	110
social context	109
systematic review	109
media platforms	109
national institute	109
racial studies	108
police service	108
logistic regression	108
princeton university	108
gun ownership	108
veiled muslim	108
empirical research	108
made available	107
social organization	107
hiv infection	107
final report	107
determine whether	107
rights movement	106
defamation league	106
real world	106
hatred offences	106
donald trump	106
ethnic origin	106
ha te	105
quality health	105
social relations	105
gender reassignment	105
crime control	105
informal social	105
rights watch	105
annual review	105
org article	104
intimate partner	104
racial bias	104
columbia university	104
north carolina	104
missing data	104
muslim men	103
police officer	103
sbref http	103
health research	103
lgb people	103
case law	103
european convention	103
ib ra	103
increased risk	102
black men	102
social model	102
corehtml pmc	102
great deal	102
targeted violence	102
state policy	102
extrinsic hate	102
clinical psychology	102
community members	102
dependent variables	102
crimes social	102
different ways	102
st century	102
one study	102
collective memory	102
social construction	102
sex partners	102
pdf view	102
gay lesbian	101
va nja	101
health education	101
data set	101
independent variables	101
th century	101
crown prosecution	100
semantic scholar	100
learning disability	100
census bureau	100
police forces	100
lesbian health	100
group membership	100
research online	99
black people	99
discrimination based	99
national contribution	99
toward sexual	99
college students	99
national center	99
se xu	99
organic food	99
status quo	98
palgrave macmillan	98
xu al	98
identified minorities	98
target group	98
policy makers	98
accessed january	98
emphasis added	98
crimes motivated	98
view excerpt	97
social distancing	97
gay male	97
physical assault	97
gay community	97
violent victimization	96
data sources	96
time period	96
discrimination act	96
american society	96
articlepdf utm	96
prosecution service	96
descriptive statistics	95
existing research	95
interest groups	95
gay people	95
last accessed	95
time series	95
right parties	95
british muslims	95
first case	95
state capacity	95
ko je	94
gender nonconformity	94
perceived threat	94
physical abuse	94
service providers	94
bbc news	94
sentencing guidelines	94
identity development	94
california press	93
individual level	93
aura rosa	93
previous studies	93
asylum seeker	93
mass media	93
local police	93
com journal	93
cites background	93
access article	93
health needs	92
enforcement agencies	92
international law	92
sl im	92
partner violence	92
white men	92
homophobic violence	92
online abuse	92
amnesty international	92
political economy	92
american studies	92
north america	91
czech republic	91
one way	91
public safety	91
political parties	91
org http	91
west european	91
risk factor	90
significant differences	90
public sphere	90
research question	90
use among	90
com jeju	90
religiously aggravated	90
hate violence	90
literature review	90
ni ci	90
com doi	90
per year	90
culturally competent	89
alcohol use	89
annual report	89
com en	89
street harassment	89
demographic characteristics	89
young adults	89
te cri	89
pubmed http	89
cultural competency	89
american political	89
stress disorder	89
terrorist attack	89
sex sexual	88
international review	88
past years	88
one year	88
new labour	88
trans politics	88
accessed march	88
starting point	88
ra su	88
intergroup bias	88
accessed october	88
september th	88
based violence	87
ethnic identity	87
minority communities	87
health communication	87
dummy variable	87
gender equality	87
standard deviation	87
collective efficacy	87
union agency	87
crossref pubmed	86
gender dysphoria	86
years later	86
religious beliefs	86
rights laws	86
law journal	86
reasonable doubt	86
minority status	86
minority women	86
black lesbian	86
lgbtiq people	85
collective reflection	85
native americans	85
nyc https	85
th ed	85
good relations	85
victimization among	85
article second	85
news media	85
lgbt hate	85
multicultural agendas	85
media coverage	85
pri pad	84
pred ra	84
uk http	84
one might	84
klan members	84
gender differences	84
law commission	84
published version	84
social order	84
legal system	84
american muslims	84
economic hardship	83
attorney general	83
com content	83
group activity	83
da su	83
years ago	83
significantly higher	83
world health	83
south african	83
published online	83
also found	83
sexual health	83
high rates	83
sentiment analysis	83
public discourse	83
gay marriage	83
sample size	83
health access	83
based guilt	83
advisory group	82
violence prevention	82
revenge porn	82
national statistics	82
per se	82
small number	82
htm http	82
among lesbians	82
criminal offence	82
vancouver police	82
higher risk	81
collective identity	81
muslim students	81
better understand	81
folk theory	81
homicide rates	81
identifi cation	81
duke university	81
hormone therapy	81
discrimination legislation	81
org en	81
care system	81
ad hoc	81
incidents recorded	80
community safety	80
motivated hate	80
paper presented	80
gay man	80
ten years	79
racist hate	79
speech laws	79
et er	79
pra va	79
hate propaganda	79
straight https	79
disorder act	79
three years	79
social norms	79
crimes reported	79
next section	79
charismatic leadership	79
pdf save	79
psychological distress	79
british crime	79
among others	79
national identity	79
large number	79
positively associated	79
many cases	78
legal recognition	78
societal discrimination	78
lgbt students	78
york university	78
peer influence	78
american psychiatric	78
white supremacy	78
news article	78
electoral support	78
caste discrimination	78
study found	78
empirical evidence	78
american psychologist	78
child abuse	78
white people	77
rights law	77
human beings	77
san diego	77
majority group	77
safe schools	77
religious freedom	77
legal protections	77
reported hate	77
justice statistics	77
marital status	77
islamic americans	76
pitt tax	76
research methods	76
muslim americans	76
tax review	76
computer science	76
mo ti	76
general public	76
order act	76
vote share	76
groups may	76
criminal activity	76
crime policy	76
free expression	76
review issn	76
research project	76
state level	76
su da	76
equal rights	76
incidents reported	76
action plan	76
public places	75
hiv prevention	75
third party	75
national council	75
american indian	75
western tv	75
trans persons	75
college student	75
discrimination law	75
negative impact	75
negative stereotypes	75
social survey	74
bisexual adults	74
bias incidents	74
public interest	74
disease control	74
president trump	74
among lgbt	74
support groups	74
social security	74
lesbian rights	74
far left	73
newbury park	73
social psychological	73
one participant	73
dis kri	73
people may	73
research team	73
crime classification	73
pilot project	73
social forces	73
dominant group	73
victim support	73
psychological science	73
white women	72
two decades	72
right wing	72
also included	72
bias contagion	72
unemployment rates	72
legal knowledge	72
psychiatric association	72
muslim prejudice	72
crimes hurt	71
social exclusion	71
je da	71
socioeconomic status	71
religious identity	71
immigration policy	71
maureen mcbride	71
lgbt young	71
government policy	71
media studies	71
brexit vote	71
psychological bulletin	71
participants reported	71
british columbia	71
war ii	71
lgbt victims	71
decision making	71
year period	70
six months	70
web site	70
year old	70
public life	70
securitising requests	70
intelligence report	70
first step	70
id http	70
comparative analysis	70
particular group	70
traumatic stress	70
certain groups	70
various forms	70
recognition policies	70
mainstream media	70
us census	69
minnesota press	69
working class	69
might also	69
existing literature	69
figure shows	69
national survey	69
individual differences	69
national association	69
among men	69
data collected	69
independent advisory	69
immigrant groups	69
rated health	69
arab muslim	69
may well	69
great britain	69
uniform crime	69
lynching photographs	69
extremist groups	69
vulnerable groups	69
educational attainment	68
critical race	68
taylor francis	68
article distributed	68
national coalition	68
see http	68
lived experiences	68
muslim identity	68
adolescent health	68
pdf transgender	68
sexual stigma	68
policy press	68
research suggests	68
local nonprofit	68
yale university	68
hostility toward	68
sociological report	68
john wiley	68
muslim hostility	68
gender minorities	68
lesbian medical	68
issues related	68
takes place	68
na mr	67
environmental justice	67
science review	67
data sets	67
may help	67
nih de	67
jewish community	67
table presents	67
di ne	67
crime incident	67
public affairs	67
local authority	67
first place	67
among women	67
social scientists	67
justice act	67
crimes per	67
com action	67
concept hate	67
ni ka	67
health infrastructure	67
disabled children	67
hatred laws	67
good practice	67
prior research	67
mcbride report	67
org sites	66
political power	66
physical world	66
equal treatment	66
two countries	66
news world	66
free press	66
public debate	66
science research	66
implicit aspect	66
see generally	66
international human	66
will also	66
herek et	66
national security	66
see appendix	66
worth noting	66
va ju	66
national health	66
modern slavery	66
key words	65
moral panic	65
also include	65
presidential election	65
statistical analysis	65
muslim citizens	65
campus climate	65
corresponding author	65
digital harassment	65
tre ba	65
critical discourse	65
applied social	65
web page	65
sexual assaults	65
psychology bulletin	65
based programs	65
org news	65
malicious harassment	65
rs ity	65
people living	65
european social	65
muslim population	65
taking place	65
street sex	65
classification system	65
negative binomial	65
king county	65
thematic analysis	65
victim sexual	64
antagonistic content	64
government finances	64
academic press	64
high risk	64
lgb physical	64
hsamples vsamples	64
science quarterly	64
la ti	64
state law	64
allows us	64
university students	64
results suggest	64
tilewidth tileheight	64
certification organizations	64
utm source	64
among lgb	64
ethnic diversity	64
political context	64
fake news	64
utm medium	64
social life	64
civil unions	64
health organization	64
support services	64
tileheight quality	64
hostility towards	64
crime field	64
google scholar	63
social structure	63
western countries	63
racist incidents	63
last year	63
media reports	63
regression model	63
al us	63
law school	63
posttraumatic stress	63
federal law	63
international migration	63
repeat victimisation	63
enacted stigma	63
high level	63
pu bli	63
rational basis	63
jim crow	63
urban areas	63
plos one	63
research portal	63
criminal acts	63
sex relationship	63
migrant donations	63
moving beyond	63
uk sites	62
regression models	62
twentieth century	62
violent acts	62
informed consent	62
risk behaviors	62
many countries	62
lgbtq community	62
pre ma	62
grossly offensive	62
health agencies	62
violence programs	62
official hate	62
utm campaign	62
one person	62
qualitative data	62
theoretical framework	62
ta te	62
behavioral sciences	62
gender identities	62
evidence suggests	62
uk wp	62
another person	62
state institutions	62
ti vi	62
protected characteristic	62
research findings	62
org page	62
last decade	62
individuals may	62
long history	62
sa mo	61
lesbian women	61
among young	61
different forms	61
will continue	61
preventive services	61
hm government	61
right electoral	61
du bois	61
outgroup perspective	61
toward immigration	61
sexuality research	61
org www	61
moral panics	61
wing extremism	61
com uk	61
qualitative study	61
police departments	61
black lesbians	61
level data	61
eu member	61
training data	61
national level	60
information flows	60
attempted suicide	60
po da	60
new stirring	60
negative feelings	60
policy research	60
te cr	60
bias motivated	60
weekly report	60
heterosexual men	60
muslim racism	60
homosexual men	60
american association	60
speech detection	60
new england	60
pr scale	60
faith communities	60
particularly important	60
research design	60
legal rights	60
related violence	60
group identity	60
household income	60
public schools	60
gender minority	60
minority rights	60
international conference	60
social determinants	59
breast cancer	59
pubmed https	59
took part	59
drug abuse	59
research report	59
perceived terrorist	59
social service	59
lesbian gay	59
ti ra	59
much less	59
academic research	59
sr bi	59
court decisions	59
marginalized groups	59
rg ia	59
white americans	59
power relations	59
global north	59
suicidal ideation	58
rt ic	58
oc ia	58
several studies	58
golden dawn	58
make sense	58
white male	58
policies terms	58
lower levels	58
report hate	58
trans community	58
reassignment surgery	58
page info	58
youth justice	58
many ways	58
local level	58
ra di	58
statistics act	58
structural stigma	58
health among	58
ta ko	58
transgender day	58
related events	58
legal studies	58
employment discrimination	58
ic al	58
irish society	58
different groups	58
visual culture	58
based approach	58
effects yes	58
eastern european	58
racial minorities	58
th cir	58
crime report	58
state policies	58
american academy	58
supremacist groups	58
help us	58
research council	58
wing violence	58
pdf date	57
national gay	57
competing interests	57
abstract med	57
government printing	57
printing office	57
org abstract	57
fourteenth amendment	57
victim blame	57
suicide ideation	57
social inclusion	57
greater risk	57
legal protection	57
medical education	57
groups group	57
federal hate	57
model model	57
text classification	57
rtv dataset	57
stanley park	57
trump administration	57
angeles times	57
latin american	57
minority adults	57
raise awareness	57
social class	57
ka ko	57
life events	57
lgbtq ally	57
hiv risk	57
date stamp	57
peer reviewed	57
insurance coverage	57
go vo	57
ni je	56
past decade	56
three times	56
na iz	56
basic offence	56
national academy	56
recent research	56
may result	56
personal experiences	56
first century	56
racist speech	56
public sector	56
crime type	56
christian identity	56
group participant	56
health policy	56
conflict resolution	56
court found	56
health problem	56
community center	56
com groups	56
wiley sons	56
american community	56
eu referendum	56
better understanding	56
social interaction	56
po sto	56
perceived discrimination	56
must also	56
bi se	56
also includes	56
abuse treatment	56
press release	55
org publications	55
low levels	55
accessed december	55
accessed feb	55
across states	55
economic status	55
also important	55
local communities	55
upper castes	55
local community	55
research evidence	55
utm content	55
young women	55
seattle police	55
findings suggest	55
sexual orientations	55
new haven	55
court held	55
look like	55
one group	55
tell us	55
tell mama	55
top left	55
human geography	55
catholic nationalist	55
needs assessment	55
may include	55
raz li	55
media attention	55
school violence	55
please send	54
swedish national	54
county level	54
washington state	54
international relations	54
states supreme	54
media companies	54
gru pa	54
mortality weekly	54
ow nloaded	54
generation immigrants	54
towards muslims	54
holocaust denial	54
broadband availability	54
publicly available	54
first two	54
risk behavior	54
second mover	54
move beyond	54
research projects	54
reported incidents	54
ko ja	54
intergroup conflict	54
crime victim	54
racially aggravated	54
mental disorder	54
immigration policies	54
ra ju	54
minority individuals	54
data source	54
national crime	54
periodic review	54
trauma history	54
moderating role	54
prevention act	54
labour government	53
care needs	53
research shows	53
com http	53
family member	53
response rate	53
metropolitan police	53
derrick bell	53
significant effect	53
interest group	53
party reporting	53
gender diversity	53
antigay violence	53
ri gh	53
biased patient	53
risk assessment	53
evi den	53
every day	53
rights violations	53
american public	53
disablist hate	53
official statistics	53
multicultural policy	53
firearm homicide	53
nhs england	53
retrieved august	53
nonverbal behavior	53
time trends	53
intersex people	53
become increasingly	53
crime may	53
rights campaign	53
marked variation	53
directed towards	53
also reported	53
panel data	53
ethnic antagonism	53
accessed jan	53
li ca	53
new directions	53
prejudicial attitudes	53
springer nature	53
white supremacists	52
rights council	52
ingroup favoritism	52
first mover	52
specific journal	52
total population	52
economic society	52
legal gender	52
first page	52
population size	52
original work	52
org lookup	52
two types	52
royal economic	52
executive order	52
using data	52
health consequences	52
across time	52
cultural studies	52
crimes may	52
democratic society	52
found guilty	52
foreign policy	52
american law	52
wider community	52
pride parades	52
re ss	52
rights groups	52
host country	52
lookup suppl	52
property crimes	52
ss io	52
alcohol abuse	52
state laws	52
lee rigby	52
accessed november	52
suppl doi	52
com commentisfree	52
conditions http	52
social platform	52
model run	52
police innovation	52
aggravated assault	52
su al	52
via social	52
people will	52
dijk et	52
social identities	51
complete pmc	51
empty exception	51
src corehtml	51
research centre	51
following links	51
exception wp	51
universal periodic	51
vice versa	51
transparent repeat	51
block page	51
accessed february	51
wm background	51
typeof jquery	51
name mainwindow	51
migrant groups	51
empty sys	51
sys exception	51
often used	51
europe member	51
allen institute	51
script type	51
causal conditions	51
jquery undefined	51
moral reasoning	51
young person	51
specific article	51
legal scholars	51
human development	51
recent study	51
rtv events	51
bisexual youth	51
assistant professor	51
legal status	51
js script	51
aaron webster	51
specific opinion	51
belief system	51
uk params	51
comparative study	51
pmc pmcgifs	51
message id	51
across different	51
javascript src	51
social networking	51
aggravating factor	51
pmcgifs wm	51
continue using	51
sek su	51
page address	51
watson galleysproofs	51
migration studies	51
pmc archive	51
general anxiety	51
adult safeguarding	51
used may	51
significantly different	51
type text	51
article title	51
pmc jig	51
eating disorders	51
statistical significance	51
grounded theory	51
everyday discrimination	51
text javascript	51
public services	51
criminal damage	51
js jig	51
world europe	51
view display	51
available reason	51
race theory	51
sectarian division	51
using pmc	51
transgender women	51
exception params	51
age group	51
social isolation	51
college campuses	50
aggressive behavior	50
related papers	50
us politics	50
social environment	50
police liaison	50
vi sa	50
privacy policy	50
control model	50
interview data	50
content downloaded	50
associate professor	50
study period	50
use subject	50
widely used	50
religious affiliation	50
crime statute	50
racist attacks	50
da ta	50
negative effects	50
demographic variables	50
study also	50
acculturative stress	50
toward none	50
malice toward	50
black man	50
muslim american	50
significant difference	50
cri mes	50
community leaders	50
examine whether	50
many years	50
policy change	50
sex relationships	50
jstor terms	50
british geographers	50
future studies	50
urban design	50
may experience	50
gender expression	50
media content	50
racial prejudice	50
human behavior	50
two main	50
feel like	50
group threat	50
crime awareness	50
recent studies	50
jewish people	49
disease prevention	49
available data	49
bisexual people	49
across europe	49
lgbt identity	49
another example	49
another study	49
communal violence	49
daily life	49
socially constructed	49
small town	49
may feel	49
gay identity	49
research agenda	49
also known	49
term care	49
mcdevitt et	49
different levels	49
feminist media	49
perceived social	49
religious group	49
liberties union	49
polity press	49
political theory	49
collect data	49
political rights	49
market outcomes	49
com story	49
taken place	49
moral powers	49
aggravated offence	49
may still	49
minority populations	49
various types	49
lesbian task	49
west germany	49
experimental social	49
family life	49
coping strategies	49
traumatic events	49
muslim international	49
social housing	49
web sites	49
review vol	49
poor fair	49
pacific islander	49
criminal history	49
culturally appropriate	49
transgender community	49
lgbt clients	49
justice agencies	48
influence strategies	48
cultural competence	48
discrimination concern	48
longitudinal study	48
verbal harassment	48
best practices	48
sexual partners	48
en http	48
palm island	48
point likert	48
speech online	48
white students	48
source articlepdf	48
protection clause	48
medium articlepdflink	48
acute stress	48
census data	48
marriage equality	48
org content	48
least two	48
historical memory	48
significant relationship	48
articlepdflink utm	48
van der	48
violent behavior	48
home country	48
respondents reported	48
one case	48
research institute	48
campaign articlepdf	48
depth interviews	48
key findings	48
incidents report	48
religious hate	48
main effect	48
li ko	48
community participation	48
related incidents	48
lesbian community	48
skin colour	48
menu title	47
highly educated	47
american civil	47
violent attacks	47
jacob aasland	47
care professionals	47
criminal act	47
political psychology	47
crime statutes	47
contemporary criminal	47
population density	47
black hate	47
labour party	47
lives matter	47
homicide rate	47
uk https	47
certain types	47
emotional reactions	47
wide web	47
mutually exclusive	47
earlier draft	47
little evidence	47
trans women	47
muslim countries	47
women veterans	47
quarterly journal	47
may affect	47
state violence	47
ic le	47
north africa	47
conceptual framework	47
care organizations	47
network analysis	47
osce odihr	47
medical treatment	47
brown oa	47
statistical manual	47
emergency medical	47
male gender	47
aasland ravndal	47
aug brown	47
democratic institutions	47
smoking cessation	47
schools coalition	47
pad ni	47
university belfast	47
toward gay	47
judicial decisions	47
queer criminology	47
discrimination laws	46
school safety	46
lgbt population	46
age groups	46
allow us	46
general social	46
structured interviews	46
defended neighborhoods	46
differences among	46
recognition act	46
health concerns	46
crime victimisation	46
also used	46
mentally ill	46
available https	46
lived experience	46
south asians	46
studies vol	46
identifi ed	46
orientation discrimination	46
blackwell publishing	46
white house	46
important part	46
toward lgbt	46
based anger	46
immigration status	46
autistic individuals	46
pm available	46
coalition government	46
mean age	46
juvenile prison	46
understanding hate	46
official data	46
police hate	46
mortality salience	46
iz vr	46
ci ma	46
social stress	46
political discourse	46
new forms	46
od go	46
victim type	46
org wiki	46
social relationships	46
medicine journal	46
fundamental right	46
differential social	46
article published	46
peer review	46
independent variable	46
last visited	45
combating hate	45
li ci	45
also noted	45
social attitudes	45
sociological research	45
middle easterners	45
long term	45
fi rst	45
racial groups	45
three months	45
police reports	45
core https	45
fair health	45
health risk	45
service delivery	45
last two	45
twenty years	45
sexual orienta	45
city council	45
group processes	45
since september	45
enforcement officials	45
sentencing factors	45
new media	45
criminal penalties	45
classification systems	45
current research	45
lesbian social	45
past year	45
also suggests	45
feminist theory	45
sexual activity	45
political participation	45
may increase	45
uk politics	45
target groups	45
black women	45
racial attitudes	45
community policing	45
future directions	45
da ma	45
pre po	44
health plans	44
po ve	44
world wide	44
explanatory variables	44
middle class	44
european parliament	44
please contact	44
media use	44
political agenda	44
religious communities	44
extremist crimes	44
social status	44
temple university	44
su zbi	44
vulnerable subject	44
migrant workers	44
much higher	44
percentage points	44
sectarian violence	44
local health	44
political attitudes	44
article will	44
crime perpetrators	44
influenced papers	44
sta vlja	44
random sample	44
experimental condition	44
political action	44
one example	44
far less	44
clinical practice	44
significant increase	44
hispanic hate	44
digital racism	44
social theory	44
include sexual	44
last years	44
prevention programs	44
research study	44
young black	44
just one	44
public review	44
ni ma	44
institutional structures	44
citation type	44
will need	44
religious minorities	44
identity formation	44
ka da	44
language used	44
million people	44
will help	44
everyday lives	44
part ii	44
new brunswick	44
criminal behavior	44
social factors	44
religious populism	44
school district	44
health center	43
marriage cases	43
editorial board	43
white british	43
peace research	43
religious discrimination	43
significant impact	43
military service	43
educational institutions	43
de politik	43
social power	43
following section	43
speech law	43
la ck	43
outcome variable	43
ann arbor	43
suicide attempts	43
fra national	43
zbi ja	43
wing crime	43
download date	43
sentencing decisions	43
vi du	43
state conflict	43
causal mechanisms	43
prejudice events	43
antisemitic incident	43
bi lo	43
lgbt movement	43
minority men	43
uk hi	43
racial group	43
standard error	43
based hate	43
best practice	43
group member	43
us department	43
many others	43
popular culture	43
political scientists	43
right groups	43
hatred act	43
community groups	43
awareness project	43
go beyond	43
political party	43
th street	43
crimes based	43
group size	43
american history	42
university college	42
muslim woman	42
health departments	42
retrieved november	42
gender roles	42
mit press	42
org index	42
first year	42
immigrant status	42
equal opportunities	42
terror attack	42
statutory maximum	42
low level	42
va ri	42
commit hate	42
immigrant prejudice	42
relatively high	42
city officials	42
per population	42
east germany	42
surveillance system	42
lgbt organizations	42
li ti	42
infectious diseases	42
speech debate	42
nineteenth century	42
pu bl	42
rr ie	42
legal framework	42
health association	42
many different	42
rights attitudes	42
criminal activities	42
local law	42
reference group	42
xenophobic violence	42
criminal offences	42
queer theory	42
reporting system	42
crimes prevention	42
special rapporteur	42
education programs	42
black lives	42
je na	42
higher scores	42
based discrimination	42
threat theory	42
school students	42
reminds us	42
open university	42
gov ucr	42
twitter users	42
domestic partnership	42
barack obama	42
de facto	42
reported experiencing	42
indigenous people	42
new south	42
hate studies	42
high degree	42
sexual rights	42
di vi	42
may become	42
social influence	42
human trafficking	41
take part	41
national data	41
gay violence	41
health information	41
percentage point	41
minority health	41
usa today	41
accessed apr	41
home secretary	41
signifi cant	41
news reports	41
research conducted	41
phobic hate	41
positive relationship	41
cancer screening	41
sex market	41
od re	41
ar ti	41
transphobic hate	41
comparison group	41
white respondents	41
group differences	41
two cases	41
also show	41
robust standard	41
fighting words	41
older people	41
violent incidents	41
immunodeficiency virus	41
government policies	41
moral judgment	41
sentencing judge	41
directly related	41
care provider	41
global mental	41
cold war	41
class white	41
ti ve	41
ethnic fractionalization	41
na na	41
strongly agree	41
prohibited grounds	41
io le	41
peace process	41
national hate	41
negative experiences	41
give rise	41
death threats	41
ca ti	41
po je	41
service user	41
public school	41
policy adoption	41
results showed	41
pilot study	41
qualitative methods	41
factor analysis	41
prejudice towards	40
na si	40
criminal victimization	40
social learning	40
common law	40
hispanic immigration	40
crime sentencing	40
large numbers	40
health behaviors	40
political actors	40
community engagement	40
yet another	40
public support	40
monthly newsletter	40
older adults	40
cancer risk	40
two men	40
institutional racism	40
religious belief	40
empirical analysis	40
identity disorder	40
qualitative studies	40
penalty laws	40
online social	40
sociology compass	40
human immunodeficiency	40
social behavior	40
violence project	40
liaison committee	40
legal systems	40
college london	40
sexual orien	40
odds ratio	40
prison sentence	40
south carolina	40
case management	40
international covenant	40
file hate	40
measured using	40
things like	40
ig ra	40
leitura flutuante	40
le ve	40
strict scrutiny	40
policy changes	40
publishing ltd	40
un human	40
ethnically diverse	40
particular attention	40
factors associated	40
structural factors	40
behaviors among	40
ethnic background	40
org fact	40
victimization survey	40
van kesteren	40
liaison officers	40
sex discrimination	40
social inequality	40
je po	40
employment status	40
report www	40
legal concept	40
may provide	40
ethnic conflict	40
justice systems	40
er ic	40
results show	40
ma njin	39
young lgbt	39
directed toward	39
police services	39
much larger	39
uk peoplepopulationandcommunity	39
unwanted sexual	39
po ru	39
race class	39
data science	39
prejudice toward	39
formal equality	39
gh te	39
stra ne	39
jindal global	39
ni za	39
ss oc	39
arab community	39
bisexual populations	39
fr om	39
juvenile justice	39
modern sexism	39
transgender youth	39
high commissioner	39
vi ma	39
health violence	39
physical attacks	39
natural language	39
group presentation	39
threatening communications	39
economic journal	39
classification decisions	39
quantitative analysis	39
realistic threat	39
past two	39
property crime	39
seekers per	39
patient behavior	39
representative sample	39
provide information	39
outgroup members	39
minority stressors	39
james byrd	39
among transgender	39
take action	39
industrial complex	39
de lo	39
russell sage	39
european network	39
go back	39
new law	39
ji ma	39
heterosexual victims	39
ethnic origins	39
ka ci	39
small group	39
equal opportunity	39
relatively low	39
similar results	39
media framing	39
sexual practices	38
fall within	38
gender non	38
chapter six	38
violence towards	38
pluto press	38
media outlets	38
li te	38
international studies	38
interaction terms	38
implicit learning	38
email address	38
summer nr	38
many forms	38
work together	38
criminological research	38
well documented	38
feel safe	38
results indicate	38
green et	38
lone actors	38
uk antisemitic	38
shed light	38
violent experiences	38
public authorities	38
specific groups	38
alexander brown	38
see chapter	38
helpful comments	38
po seb	38
human resources	38
critical criminology	38
quantitative data	38
legal definition	38
four years	38
stephen lawrence	38
physical assaults	38
terrorist groups	38
judicial de	38
chronic disease	38
hours worked	38
xenophobic hostility	38
ideological intensification	38
offensive language	38
political research	38
social categories	38
various ways	38
europe summer	38
political ideology	38
financial support	38
intergroup emotions	38
annual meeting	38
year fixed	38
politics trump	38
sentencing enhancement	38
org documents	38
stanford university	38
den ti	38
research interests	38
crimes targeting	38
among msm	38
may influence	38
empirical studies	38
central role	38
ca co	38
nonprofit sbcos	38
guilford press	38
offender search	38
ambient digital	38
control group	38
cigarette smoking	38
za kon	38
accepted manuscript	38
two different	38
sex reassignment	38
lesbian studies	38
different social	38
accessed th	38
administrative science	38
racial threat	38
daily lives	38
state fixed	38
com society	37
state legislatures	37
additional information	37
sex research	37
discussion paper	37
legal standards	37
additional research	37
may differ	37
put forward	37
inter alia	37
na li	37
truth table	37
zealand journal	37
dominant culture	37
residential segregation	37
american muslim	37
social structures	37
youth informal	37
medical school	37
health system	37
crime doc	37
may contribute	37
learning difficulties	37
many participants	37
psychological sequelae	37
eu en	37
reported higher	37
study conducted	37
ci en	37
social welfare	37
microsoft word	37
latinx persons	37
young males	37
federal agencies	37
government officials	37
second movers	37
islamist terrorism	37
among african	37
draw attention	37
services administration	37
pre ven	37
interracial relationships	37
islamic relations	37
re pu	37
federal recognition	37
banning orders	37
aggravating factors	37
main content	37
poder judicial	37
lifetime prevalence	37
org english	37
raising awareness	37
regression analysis	37
research process	37
parliamentary assembly	37
female sex	37
health equity	37
secondary schools	37
illinois press	37
enhanced penalties	37
care international	37
one day	37
uk files	37
informal groups	37
food industry	37
first movers	37
com blogs	37
di na	37
re vi	37
language processing	37
saudi arabia	37
likert scale	37
gender norms	37
conspiracy theory	37
rights issues	37
federal courts	37
school health	37
school bullying	37
two studies	37
based study	37
persons suspected	37
towards lgbt	37
labor force	37
government actions	37
rights organizations	37
emotional distress	37
oxford handbook	37
local governments	37
heterosexual counterparts	37
small sample	37
service provision	37
mo gu	37
violence among	36
community crisis	36
commonly used	36
perpetrator blame	36
rd ed	36
relatively small	36
also provide	36
indiana university	36
make sure	36
huffington post	36
eu sides	36
different ethnic	36
recent work	36
states department	36
focus area	36
must take	36
standard deviations	36
may reflect	36
will become	36
clin psychol	36
daily basis	36
conservative shift	36
presentation topics	36
psychological operations	36
ni mr	36
ingroup identifi	36
voter ideology	36
lang en	36
social stigma	36
nongovernmental social	36
let us	36
nd edn	36
mixed race	36
ingroup members	36
welfare state	36
extensive rtv	36
go va	36
positively related	36
behavioural intentions	36
en publications	36
ci ju	36
alternative subculture	36
empirical data	36
religious socialization	36
federal sentencing	36
home affairs	36
political institutions	36
two ways	36
defence league	36
government agencies	36
based organizations	36
political leaders	36
white hate	36
economic review	36
permits unrestricted	36
te ta	36
offensive comments	36
methods study	36
machine classification	36
hatred offence	36
lgb health	36
lgb persons	36
local role	36
cases involving	36
legal analysis	36
micah painter	36
missing values	36
potentially traumatic	36
ab le	36
ju ly	36
public administration	36
sociological insight	36
paper series	36
law society	36
states census	36
one third	36
basic books	36
psychology review	36
transgender rights	36
historical context	36
high court	36
health act	36
bi je	36
international student	36
university school	36
sexual behaviors	36
political climate	36
religiously motivated	36
broader social	36
necessary conditions	36
team members	36
justice studies	36
behavioral risk	36
select committee	36
science medicine	36
research participants	36
community level	36
accessed august	36
news stories	36
sexually active	36
sgm patients	36
colorectal screening	35
one thing	35
ra ry	35
events data	35
american politics	35
scottish government	35
regression results	35
travel ban	35
demographic information	35
sides getdoc	35
across countries	35
traumatic event	35
national minorities	35
ra rie	35
will lead	35
abusive behaviour	35
depressive symptoms	35
one officer	35
si ze	35
four times	35
ipc crimes	35
pi ta	35
enhancement agreement	35
rural communities	35
rose research	35
education level	35
well known	35
workplace discrimination	35
community psychology	35
odi hr	35
including hate	35
data suggest	35
jewish identity	35
hate incident	35
different countries	35
white rose	35
draft paper	35
public education	35
az ca	35
semitic hate	35
sexually assaulted	35
american adolescents	35
may serve	35
cultural differences	35
long time	35
muslim arab	35
important implications	35
washington blade	35
full text	35
racist abuse	35
ro te	35
stra ni	35
violence directed	35
ju ne	35
sentence enhancement	35
data available	35
particular groups	35
perceived integration	35
ne po	35
special registration	35
muslim sentiment	35
ta ka	35
ra se	35
others doi	35
new social	35
just like	35