Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Research Library, The Getty Research Institute http://www.archive.org/details/ofchymicaltransmOOpara Paracelfus OF ThcTR ANS MUTATION M E TA L S- Ch a p. I. Of the Scale of Tr&hfnuUtion* Ranfrnutation is an alteration or changing of the forms of natural ^ things into other forms , as of Metals or Wood^nto Stones or Glafs ^ the changing of Stones into Coles, &c. It hath been found out, That_ Metals that have been fi rfe coyned j gto Money JIlhajrfcheen by Slture C mpgecl iun o>r t\\* CiT^AJntib* ftnny fuh- ftance ; and yet have retained the impreffion of tKelmage that hath been ftamped upon then '* and , That the Roots of Oaks , being (mitten with Thunder , or fome other infiueacc of the B Stars* 2 Of the Tr an f mutation Stars, have been turned into true Scones. There do alio arife Springs of Rivers in many places, that,by a certain natural poperty , do transform all things whatfoever are can into them , into hard Stones. Thefe, and fact-like works of Na- ture , wife men have contemplated , and have thereby learned like wile to do the fame things by Art ; by obferving the fame Order which Nature teacheth by her Inilrunaents. This we fee frequently done in many Mountains , That Coles are generated of Stones naturally by a cer- tain jEtnean fire, of which Carpenters havefre- quen: ule. So that this laft kinde of Tranfmuta- tion , is done by Fire in the Earth ; the other before ipokiin of, by Water and Air : Thefe are the Inftrurnents of Nature , and they are for the Matter, the Motion for the Form. Vghat there- fore if a natural Compoiition,may be made Earth by Fire, and that made Water by Air , and this made Fire by Fire ; and that again defcending, may be made Air by Air , and then this be made Water by Water,and adaft-that may be reduced Jttro Eartft by Fire ? what Tranfmutation I pray co thou think will come thereof ? if you were expert, you would know it. The vulgar and ig- norant fee not thefe things ; and that for noo- thcr caufe, but becaufe they do not confider the fecrets of Nature. Whofoever therefore toge- ther with them is ignorant of , or denieth thefe things, which Nature hath let before the Eyes of all, how learned or wife foever he would feedl to be, he is not worthy of the Name of a Philo- fojjhernorPhyfitian. Whence hath Phyfick her firfli fodridacion ? out of the appearance onely, or OfzIMetals* or manifeft fuperficies of natural things ? No thing lefs : but out of the moft .occult and hidden iecrets of Nature, compared to the moft manifeft effe&s. Wherefore as Nature herfelf is undi* fcernabie by every fence , no otherwife are all her Operations. Who ever few a Tree to grow,or the Sun or Stars move ? No bod/ : But that the Trees have grown, and the Sun and Stars have been moved by a ipace of time, who know- eth not ? Therefore Operations in Phyfick do more chiefly confift in the Underftanding , rather then in the Eyes or the other Sences; although they m their courfes are the Directors unto us , that we may make further progrefs : otherwife between the Philofopher and the Clown there would be no further difference. But to return to the purpofe: The Scale or Lad- der of Transmutation , hath feven Steps or prin- cipal Degrees ; which are, Calcination, Sublima- tion, Solution 5 Putrefaction, Diftillation, Co* agulation andTin&ure. Under Calcination are contained thefe hi* Members ; Reverberation , Cimenration , and -Incineration : wherewith , in all Operations* all things are turned into Chalk or into Afhes. B Therefore in the firft Degree of Tranfmuta* tion,the elementative natural bodies are conf verced into Earth, with a middle Fire, as the In- crement. And here firft of all is to be noted thecriffe-; jrence between materia Elements , and inftru* mental, of which: by the way we (hall fpeak* for thefe are external? tot the other are jaternah 4 Of the Tranfmutation as when the firft Operation is compleatcd, whe- ther it be by Calcination or Reverberation, Ci- mentation or Incineration. Sublimation fuc- ceedeth out of the order of Preparations ■ which Earth, now being calcined,is converted either in- to Water or into Air , according to the Nature and property of the thing lb to be converted :for if it be of dry things , then chiefly is to be ufed the elevation of the Volatile parts from the fix- ed. Wherefore Sublimation is convenient for things of tfcat Nature. But if there ought to be made a reparation of moift things,as of Vegetables or Animals, then it is convenient to ufe Sublimation thereof in the fifth Degree, to wit, Diftillation. But becaufe in this place it is chiefly intended to treat of dry things , as Metals and Minerals ; the order congruent to their Natures is like wife to be obierved. ' Therefore the Volatile part is to be fublimed, as'in moirt things by Cohobations. that i?,by re- conjoyning of the pans feparated,and by iterating or ieparating them over again, until they become fixed, and remain within with the parts fixed, and afcend no more, but remain confifting in themb- ftance and form of Oyl of or a Stonerfor with So* lution by the Air, they are turned into Oyl ; and with Coagulation by Fire, into a Stone. Let Sal tArmonUk^ be an example for every Metal ; for that in Sublimation fucceffively be- comes Stone. By this Operation of Sublimations, macy cor- rofives are dulcified , and mollified ; and on the contrary, with the addition of another lubtfance, Alfa of