BIH— ^ mmiHIimilWHWWHHHWTWWWWHWfWWWfTTWT / / i f Class SuLllXL Book . £> > r 2 Copyright N ;o COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. The Daily Pathway By MARGARET E. SANGSTER Author of "Joyful Life " and " Talks between Times" AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY 150 NASSAU STREET BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO 33- .571 1 ■ 1904 CLASS " ; ' COPY B .52^ COPYRIGHT, I9O4. IY AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY * FOREWORD. ^^^HE marching days are beckoning g us on in their train, yet though - they never arrest their progress, we sometimes sit down by the wayside to watch and chronicle their passing. The familiar talks which are included in this volume were originally written for the columns of The American Messenger } where they have had their first appearance. They touch in simple style and modest intention on some phases of the life of every day as it is lived in the household. Perhaps they will be best fit into the leisure of the Sabbath afternoon, when tasks are done, and the family group are gathered in the pleasant seclusion of the rest-day that the Father's love has made a gift to his children, week by week. In the hope that they may do good in an unobtrusive fashion, they are sent on their way to another audience of friends and neighbors. CONTENTS. Chapter. Page. I. THE MARCHING DAYS 3 II. MIDWINTER iy III. OUR FRIENDS 29 IV. A COMMONPLACE SAINT . . . .43 V. THE THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING . . .57 VI. A TALENT FOR LOVING 71 VII. KEEPING ONE'S WORD 85 VIII. THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. . . -99 IX. THE EVERYDAY WOMAN 113 X. GENTLE FOLK 127 XL A LENTEN MEDITATION 141 XII. OUR EASTER JOY 155 XIII. SUMMER HOLIDAYS 167 XIV. SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING . . . . l8l XV. NEEDLESS CALAMITIES 193 XVI. PRAISE GOD FROM WHOM ALL BLESSINGS FLOW 207 XVII. SHUT-IN FRIENDS 221 XVIII. AT CHRISTMAS TIME 233 XIX. A NARROW NECK OF LAND . . . .247 XX. THE CALL OF THE FUTURE . . . » 26l The Marching Days " Taking the year together, my dear, There isn't more night than day." CHAPTER I. THE MARCHING DATS. G\/ UST one day at a time ! The tempta- T" tion, as you and I know, is to forget ^J this, and carry the burden of anx- ious care for a whole year, or a whole life- time all at once. How the morrow looms up, threatening, menacing, when we are not quite well, or the income is inadequate to our needs, or the children are crying out for everything that children in these days want, not only food and raiment, but education along special lines, travel, fine opportuni- ties, and a good start for a successful career. The mother's strength and cour- age are exhausted, not in to-day's house- wifery, but in foreboding about to-mor- row, and the father's head grows griz- zled and his back bowed in overwork for his 4 THE DAILY PATHWAY. sons, who will not, ten years hence, appreciate his toil. The worry that is an affront to a gracious Providence, the hurry that lays waste our energies and dissipates our physical and mental capital, are the offspring of that jaded temper which loses the power to rebound because it carries dead weight for much of the journey. Day in and day out! The Lord whose goodness has thus appointed our stations for labor and for rest, "maketh the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice." When we form the habit of living only one day at a time, filling the measure of that single day with duties done as to the Lord, rounding the circuit of the sun with grateful praise, we then tread the pathway of life as victors. How much better than as captives, as work- men weary of their work, or as slaves cring- ing under a taskmaster! It is the part of wisdom to take the road lightly, leaving behind us whatever luggage will prove cum- brous. Some one says, "But how can I help myself? I can overcome the disposition to undue worry over my own mistakes and shortcomings, I can easily leave my personal THE MARCHING DAYS. 5 concerns with my heavenly Father, but when the question is of my loved ones, it is more complicated. I look into the pallid counte- nance of a child, destined to years of inva- lidism; I vainly try to arrest the steps of a friend who is treading the down grade of weakness and sin; I stand utterly helpless beside a kinsman handicapped by want, and I think what he might do, if money were not denied him. How am I to escape depres- sion and morbidness, and the wretchedness of hope deferred? Talk of taking the road lightly to some one else, not to me." The obvious answer is that our Lord did not limit his command, nor narrow his encour- agement to good cheer, when he bade us remember that sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. He expressly said, "Fear not, little flock. It is the Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom." The kingdom of what? Over whatever of earth that can hamper, crush or distress us or our precious ones. When Jesus sent forth his disciples on their first errands of teaching and heal- ing, he made them take the road lightly weighted, without script, without money, 6 THE DAILY PATHWAY. without two coats. We foolishly allow our- selves to be encumbered by life's superflui- ties, by the things that our fancy longs for, the furniture, the clothing, the luxuries, that we regard as essentials, but which become a source of labor and profitless trouble. Who- ever needlessly incurs debt that can be avoided, whoever voluntarily lives beyond his means, whoever deliberately toils beyond his strength for mere material gain, is walk- ing encumbered on a road where he might be free. Of this encumbrance comes irritability, nervous prostration, sleepless nights, and dreary moods of dark unrest by noonday's light. Gray days, white days, rose-hued days, swift days and slow days, silent days and days of melody, days of mourning and of feast- ing, of the desert and the city, and all sorts and conditions of days; from Eden until now they march in endless procession. Abraham knew them, and Isaac and Jacob, Isaiah, Ezekiel and Malachi knew them. The marching days have witnessed the rise and fall of earthly empires, the discovery of new worlds, the amazing results of applied THE MARCHING DAYS. 7 science in the latest modern century — the rapid progress of missions in the Far East, the splendid achievements of art, the increase of culture, — these the never-ceasing days have watched as they have gone by. "Lo, all our pomp of yesterday, Is one with Nineveh and Tyre." wrote Kipling in his recessional after the Queen's great jubilee. Often this thought appalls us, when we give it place — the abso- lute impossibility of catching the skirts of yes- terday, so remote is it, so out of sight and beyond touch. Yet elusive as they are in very truth we possess our yesterdays and are of their warp and woof. The stuff of every yes- terday is in our soul, and the child in the cradle is the child of the past as really as of the present. The days as they have marched from the misty region where our great-grand- fathers wrought valiantly or failed shame- fully have left legacies at our door, and each of us inherits something definite and tangible from the shadows that lie behind us. Among the charming features of the days is their quality of unexpectedness, of surprise. 8 THE DAILY PATHWAY. A day begins in somberness, but it turns to brilliance of scarlet and pomp of gold before it is over. A day shines at the window in the early dawn. We open the casement. The day wears an ordinary face; it gives us no hint of radiance beyond the common- place uniformity of existence; yet this day brings us a new friend, and life is perma- nently enriched. To the girl it brings her lover, to the man the sweetheart who is to be his comrade the rest of the way. Perhaps the new day is one of revelation, when we become aware of a gift we did not dream we had, of a strength hitherto concealed. Or, it may be a day of inspiration, a day of suddenly kindled enthusiasm, of altogether new delight. We often mark a black line on our calendar when some great sorrow has crossed our path, but do we as often keep the tally of the days that brought us spoil, that made us happy, that were joyous and triumphant, God having made them extra- ordinary in the fulness of their peace? It is worth while to cultivate a habitual spirit of gratitude for the surprises of loving-kind- ness that make beautiful our days. THE MARCHING DAYS. 9 One bright afternoon not long ago, I was walking on a village street when a woman, evidently a mother, passed me wheeling a baby carriage. The baby, a little fellow two years old or thereabout, was crying in' a bit- ter, broken-hearted way that moved me to sympathy, but something had angered his mother, who was probably ashamed of the child's wailing, and she rushed on, pushing the carriage hastily before her, eyes flashing, lips set in a white line, her whole demeanor intensely annoyed and excited. Poor baby! I knew that in some way he had vexed his mother beyond the point of self-control, and I knew as well as if she had told me, that she meant to slap him the minute she was within her own door. Again, I thought, poor baby. Children must be punished, it is true, but alas ! for the little ones whose parents punish them in anger. The pathway of childhood should be much like the foot- path that leads through a meadow with flowers on either hand. Too much repression, too many dont's, too many thoughtless pro- hibitions, and far too much penalty, are the portion of childish life in households where 10 THE DAILY PATHWAY. parental ambition, or parental ill-humor, or honestly mistaken parental love, make child- hood's path a hard one to tread. The little feet must be taught obedience, the little hands trained in all gentle service, the youthful will directed in the right way; but this may be done without injustice, with- out prejudice, and without too many tears. Wounded parental vanity is responsible for some childish suffering. Oftener than fathers and mothers think, they are the immediate cause of their children's forwardness, what with foolish indulgence on one hand, and foolish tyranny on the other. The daily life of childhood should by insensible pressure mould our sons and daugh- ters into the shape of noblest manhood and womanhood. One step at a time, one hour at a time, one thought at a time, and ere we know it, childhood has gone, and the period of mature life and responsibility has arrived — the youth's flowery path across the fragrant pasture land, the broader by-road of school and college, the thronging avenues of endeavor, and the king's highway trodden by many feet. Then follows a quieter foot- THE MARCHING DAYS. n path, leading down to a dark, deep river, on the farther side of which gleam the lights of home. So time glides into eternity. On the day of his marriage, a man, now aged, gave his young wife a watch, on the inner case of which had been engraved the familiar couplet, "Taking the year together, my dear, There isn't more night than day." Tick-tock, tick-tock, the pendulum swings backward and forward, and there is, so to speak, an evening up of circumstances. After long years, whoever looks back on the course that has been traversed will notice how won- derfully fair has been the average of the lot. Though to some, or to all, there have come occasional griefs and heartaches, there have been continual mercies granted and endless is the tale of daily joy. Most of us with the Psalmist must ever exclaim "the lines have fallen unto me in pleasant places. I have a goodly heritage." Though we live only one heart-beat at a time, our ideals should flame before us, as the stars in the sky. Contentment with our 12 THE DAILY PATHWAY. environment and satisfaction with ourselves are very different states of mind. To rest in supine indifference on a low plane is to ally our natures to beings that creep and crawl. Wings should be the aspiration of the immortal spirit. To follow after a high ideal is to live as the apostle did, whose letters to the early disciples are still our man- uals of daily practice and devotion. Having done all, to stand, was the saintly rule of Paul, but in order to do all there was a pattern to be imitated. That pattern was set us by our blessed Saviour in his simple, unselfish and sinless life upon earth. Imitating Jesus, how we learn to forget the glamour of pride and put on the humility of little children. Some there are so like the Master in their daily lives that children run to them, confident of a welcome, expec- tant of a benediction. Some there are who keep to the last day of life and to four- score and beyond, the sweet docility and fear- less trust of the child at the mother's knee. Imitating Jesus, how careful we are to min- ister to his little ones; how we seek our Father in prayer, how we study the word THE MARCHING DAYS. 13 of God. Imitating Jesus, how we go out into the wilderness to seek the little lost lamb and bring it back into the shelter of the fold. "Spring will follow, the spring of revival, the spring of hope, the spring of vivid bloom and promise." Midwinter M 11 Spring will follow, the spring of revival, the spring of hope, the spring of vivid bloom and promise." CHAPTER II. MIDWINTER. rHE days are at their shortest dur- ing the holiday season which cul- minates with the New Year. Jan- uary first slips over the threshold, and we signalize the advent of another twelve month with joyful ringing of bells, firing cannon, and exchange of friendly greetings, and then we straightway find ourselves in the most strenuous period of the annual round. So much to do and so little daylight in which to do it! But we have the long evenings and the pleasant social gatherings, the charm of the home circle around the lighted hearth, and the feeling of being safely sheltered when the storms rage outside. Winter is not a season of unrelieved gloom. It is a time of pressure and of much activity, of 1 8 THE DAILY PATHWAY. getting ready for the future too, as Nature does. In her midwinter days, when the fields are shorn and the trees are bare, and the birds are flown, life is not gone. It is merely for a moment hushed, and its outward expression has in a measure ceased. In a thousand subtle ways winter is always getting ready for spring. Following this analogy, we find that in the sternest, most relentless and rigorous period of the year, especially in our church life, comes the most pronounced effort and the greatest energy. Unlike Nature, it is not voiceless, however, though whatever is best in the spiritual realm is never obtrusive, and never thrusts itself on the beholder's notice. There is this about it, that meetings and preachings and personal work are all value- less unless accompanied by searchings of the heart in the closet, by the continuance of God's people in fervent prayer, and by con- tinual study of the Word. "Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord." In these white days of winter, when the drifts lie deep on the meadows and the MIDWINTER. 19 streams are frozen, the little country prayer- meetings are centers of spiritual power for the church. *No suspension of life there ! No iron hand of frost and cold on the warm throbbing hearts that call upon God. The little processions over the hills to prayer-meet- ing, men carrying lanterns, women plodding over snowy roads, are pledges of a renewal of spring-time bounty for the church every- where. So with the groups that gather in the city chapels and parish houses, in the mid- dle of the week to praise and pray. So long as Christians thus assemble, in devout con- templation, in hallowed song, and in con- certed petition, making their requests known unto God, no wintry desolation will ever freeze the church. Spring will follow, the spring of revival, the spring of hope, the spring of vivid bloom and promise. All over the Christian world, in the beginning of Jan- uary, men and women are keeping a week of prayer. What are they praying for? Primarily for the conversion of the world. We are living in a period of intense conviction, and of intense endeavor. We are realizing that 20 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Satan's kingdom must fall, and the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour triumph. Some of us are doing what we can to help onward the coming of that joyful day, when Christ shall indeed have the kingdoms of this world under his glorious sway, the heathen for his inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession. All of us can help in this magnificent campaign, help by prayer, letting the world's Week of Prayer be for us the opening to more definite praying in our own daily lives. "More love to thee, O Christ, more love to thee!" we cry, and as we feel the tides of love to our Redeemer flowing over the waste places of our souls, we presently learn that we love his lost ones more. We are anxious to help him seek for those who have gone astray. Fast on our prayers hasten our gifts. It can- not be that a Christian disciple can pray in downright deep earnest, and then withhold time, thought, silver, gold, anything from the One who was wounded for our trans- gressions and bruised for our iniquities. Shall we not expect with confidence that the MIDWINTER. 21 coming year may bring us "new supplies of grace," new assurance of our Saviour's pres- ence, new desires to be of use in his work, and new evidences of his love? The prayers of the midwinter days should hallow all the coming time. "I don't know how many times I have smiled at the futility of making good reso- lutions at the New Year," said a woman, opening a fresh diary, on the clean pages of which she expected to write a record from day to day. "Yet," she added, "I go on doing it just the same." "And do you not keep them?" said her friend. "Well, yes, for a little while, but the novelty wears off and I slip back into the old worn grooves. For example, I am very impulsive and impetuous, and am apt to speak hastily and with too much heat and vehe- mence. I greatly admire poise and serenity and a calm composed demeanor. So, when I say 'A Happy New Year' to my family, I am inwardly determined that I will do my best to make it so. I dislike my tendency to exaggeration and fussing, to pressing my own 22 THE DAILY PATHWAY. way on other people. I start in January try- ing to imitate some very quiet and controlled person, trying to be soft-voiced and lovely, but before February comes, I forget all about it. I am just my old boisterous, clamorous self underneath, and my old, eager impa- tient self outside." "I am not sure," said the friend, "that your resolves are in the line the Lord approves of. When he makes a pansy, he does not want it to be a chrysanthemum, and he does not require the eagle to be a dove. Each after its kind is his rule. He gave you the swift, impulsive disposition, the readiness in action, the rush and stir that belong to you, as a personality. Of you, he asks the conse- cration of what you have, not of what you have not. Isn't there too much imitation on our part of others, and maybe not enough acceptance of ourselves as his workmanship? I do think it right to make good resolutions, but I think the better way is to ask for ' 'The daily strength To none that ask denied.' Just to take each moment as it comes, a gift from our dear Lord's hand, and to take each MIDWINTER. 23 sin and blunder and blemish as they come, and beg his pardon, and then to go on, is the wiser way. If we do resolve, should we not do so with God's help ?" The friend stopped talking. She had been a learner in God's school, taught by the dis- cipline of sorrow. The lady to whom she spoke made a record in her new diary. It was — U F has been a great help to me. She brought me a message from the King. I shall try, with his blessing, to serve him well this year, day by day, being myself and not another, and humbly trying to do his will. "Content to fill a little place If he be glorified.' " Some of us long in these first hours of the year to do good, but our sphere is obscure and our powers are limited. Is there, therefore, nothing that we can do? By no means. The little things at hand are to be done by God's people as if they were great things. In his esteem nothing is little, nothing great. He demands only that his ser- vants be found continually faithful. 24 THE DAILY PATHWAY. We may send good literature as we have opportunity to those who have it not and cannot procure it. Our papers that are clean and whole, when they have been read by the family, should be passed on to other readers, to hospitals, army posts, and prisons. If practicable, we may send a favorite peri- odical to a missionary at home or abroad, or to an invalid shut in from the bustling world. By a trifling self-denial, we may sub- scribe for an extra paper, or buy a book, and send it to some one to whose thirsty soul it will be as a cup of cold water in a desert march. If we cultivate plants, we may watch for opportunities when a flower will carry com- fort to some one in deep sorrow. If we have a little time at our disposal, we may relieve a burdened mother by caring for her children while she, as a rare treat, gets to church, either on the Sabbath, or to a mid-week meeting. If we sing, we may cheer an invalid by the sweetness of our songs. I once knew a woman who for seventeen years lay on her bed in a room over a cobbler's shop, her one glimpse of the world outside MIDWINTER. 25 being from a window which commanded a street corner. It was a very quiet street and she saw very little, but it meant much to hen On Sunday afternoons, a sweet young girl, with a voice like a flute, used to go to this cell where God's prisoner lay in captivity, and she sang to her of heaven. Both are there now, where the unending chorals of the redeemed are lifted up to the praise of the Lord, and there is no more sickness, nor any heartache. We may find some little ministry to the old. Aged people are often neglected through the thoughtlessness of busy younger folk, whose intentions are kind, but whose minds are preoccupied. They can hardly crowd into the narrow compass of a short winter's day all that they really ought to accomplish, and they overlook the slowness with which hours creep by when people, once active, are laid aside through infirmity. Deaf- ness is a great burden to the aged. No lovelier ministry can be found than the commonplace one of talking intelligibly and audibly to, not shouting at, a deaf person, who longs to hear, and is outside of everything simply because 26 THE DAILY PATHWAY. the ears are closed to most ordinary sounds. We may be eyes to the blind, as never before. Simply to read to some one who cannot read for herself, may be an errand of love in this glad new year. The chief thing is to be ready for any little service the Lord appoints, and to do it heartily as unto him. Oh, for the sunny optimism that finds everything good because God sends it. "Some murmur when their sky is clear And wholly bright to view, If one small speck of dark appear In their great heaven of blue. And some with thankful love are filled If but one streak of light, One ray of God's good mercy gild The darkness of their night." To cultivate a habit of looking on the bright side, to do away with the evil habit of worry, to listen for the angelic harmonies, and to do angel's work in this earth of ours, will make a Happy New Year. Our Friends " Paupers in friendship are more to be pitied than those who have little earthly wealth." CHAPTER III. OUR FRIENDS. TJff HEN the patriarch Job was y y crushed under the successive blows of terrible and sweeping calam- ity, his three friends came to condole with and comfort him. In this ancient drama of misfortune no description is finer or more eloquent than that of the friends hear- ing of all the evil that had come upon the patriarch, leaving each his own place, and making an appointment to go together to Job. "And when they lifted up their eyes afar off and knew him not, they lifted up their voice and wept; and they rent every one his mantle and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights 3 o THE DAILY PATHWAY. and none spoke a word unto him, for they saw that his grief was very great." Mute companionship in sorrow, the sym- pathy of the personal presence — from the far- off days of Job until now, friendship has found no better expression of fellow-feeling than this. Until the three friends began to talk and remonstrate and advise and com- mend, they made no mistake. As they sat in silence they were messengers of consolation. After they began to talk they blundered, and provoked from the suffering Job the most exquisite irony of literature in his retort, "Doubtless ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you !" Our friends make up a very large part of our lives. That is a poverty-stricken life, and a pitifully narrow home, which has in it no room for friendship. Not one of us can afford to be independent of our kind. We need and want friends, and in any event which for the moment disturbs the daily rou- tine, or lifts us to another than the daily plane, we turn instinctively to our friends, for their opinion, their approbation, or their comradeship. Some by reason of individual OUR FRIENDS. 31 charm or magnetic manner, or graceful speech, make friends more readily than others. It is a great gift that of attaching people easily, following upon a recognized attractiveness that draws and never repels. In business it assists a man to success. The physician endowed with it is beloved by his patients, and his praises are sung far and wide. When the minister has this fine endow- ment, he is sure of popularity. Consecrated, no element of character carries with it more of power and does more visible good than this talent for affection which aids a man in making and keeping friends. You may be disposed to question it, but I have no hesitation in declaring that one's friends often know one very much more truly and weigh one more justly than do one's rela- tions. Kinsfolk — and the nearer the blood tie, the truer this is — often have a precon- ceived notion of a person who has grown up under their eyes that is very far from being a right notion. It is quite possible to be mis- understood in one's own household, as one cannot be in the world beyond one's doors. Your relatives take for granted a certain line 32 THE DAILY PATHWAY. of conduct on your part and would be sur- prised at any other. Of the motives that ac- tuate you, the principles that guide you, the rules that govern you, relatives are sometimes profoundly ignorant, and to them all they may be profoundly indifferent. This is not invariably the case. Happily, there are fami- lies of one heart and mind on all great ques- tions, and of a swift comprehension and intui- tive sympathy that may always be relied on to bear any strain. In friendship, however, especially in close and vital friendship, there has been choice, the coming together of con- genial people, and the gradual welding of a bond that death itself, for the Christian, need not break. Job's three friends were anxious to be at his side when he was grieved, shorn of wealth, robbed of a great estate and bereft of his children. There was the impulse of love to go to him in the hour of sweeping disaster; at least to share his hour of darkness. The story is the most ancient in history. Yet it is as modern as this morning. When to any one among our circle of friends there comes, here and now, a sorrow, OUR FRIENDS. 33 a shock, the suspense in a dear one's illness, the bewilderment of loss, the pain of loneli- ness, we do not stay away. We go to the shadowed home and sit there and are com- forters, in proportion as we suffer with our friend, and halve his load by bearing it with him. A little while ago, a dear woman, whose whole life had been an outgoing of sympathy to those she loved, whose heart was a palace with many doors, went suddenly home to God. Her departure eclipsed the joy of a very w T ide circle of friends who knew not how to do without her cheery presence. In a let- ter written about her, after her home-going, occurred this expression : "It was not singular that she could sympa- thize so really with those who had trials, for she had known so much sorrow herself, but the marvel was the quickness of her sym- pathy with those who were young and light- hearted and hopeful." I think there is a chord here which vibrates to music. Here is unselfishness that forgets its personal account, and, in the midst of its own heartache, sends flowers to the wedding, 34 THE DAILY PATHWAY. a little note of cheer to a departing traveler, felicitations on the birth of a child, a word of appreciation when a neighbor's son has taken a prize or an honor at college. This peculiar form of lovely altruism makes a friend most winsome. The friend who stands on the wharf and waves good-by to the happy group on shipboard, goes cheerfully back to his work in the office and settles down to the accustomed grind; the woman whose earthly joy is over, and whose pleasures are in mem- ory and not in anticipation, slips out of self- absorption into the sweetness of the bride's rose-colored day ; and the childless parent, the one who lost his own lad in babyhood, re- joices when another lad, who might have been his, sets out finely on the road that leads to usefulness and success. Every such unselfish act adds to the sum of joy in the world, and helps to lessen its friction and lighten the weight of its burdens. For you and me, here is a thought of some importance. What are we worth to our friends? Of how much use? Are we im- pressing them by our sincerity, uplifting them by our hope, sustaining them by our faith? OUR FRIENDS. 35 Reverently and gratefully we acknowledge our indebtedness to dear friends whose min- istrations enrich our lives, but, as friends our- selves, how much are we doing to bless and save others? First, we are of most value to our friends and associates when we are making no con- scious effort, that is to say, that our simple living, to the best and highest ends, our sim- ple being what we ought in the daily round, assists others without intention. It is like the distinction between manner and manners. The one is the revelation of the inner life, the expression of the soul; it is character, per- sonality. The other is more like dress that may be assumed or laid off at will. One may have careful manners, the result of training and attention to etiquette, and have an un- fortunate manner, showing lack of breeding and an unhappy environment in childhood. Manner is always involuntary. Manners are often studied. Charm is the concrete result of manner, or the reverse is true ; and so, fol- lowing this analogy, we discern how we may add sweetness and courage to those about us, when we are least purposing to produce an 3 6 THE DAILY PATHWAY. effect of any kind. Or equally we may de- press and injure when we do not mean to do either, and so be foes instead of friends. One day set apart for the service and claims of friendship is more than most of us can often spare, but a few minutes in every day might well be devoted to making some lonely or suffering one brighter or easier. A purse full of gold may not be ours to bestow, but who is too poor to give a golden thought? If we are but full of desire, how the fruitage of our lives will grow in those things which love estimates as of more worth than houses or lands. Second, and this may come home to some with peculiar force, we are useful to our friends when we make direct efforts to de- velop and influence them, especially when we recognize their shortcomings and needs. Here an almost unerring delicacy of percep- tion is requisite. As a rule it is unsafe and ungracious to tell a friend of his or her faults. In certain relations, as of parents and chil- dren, teachers and pupils, it is permissible and expected, and can awaken no resentment, but if a friend in gentlest candor ventures to OUR FRIENDS. 37 criticise or reprove another friend, the at- mosphere is chilled. The spontaneity and bloom vanish. Most people are sensitive to a hair's breadth when one invades their amour propre. So, we are not among our friends to constitute ourselves censors, or to go about with brusque plainness, mentioning what has seemed to us amiss. There is a more excellent way. It is found whenever and wherever one lives so near Christ that he or she is not afraid to bring every small matter of daily intercourse to the test of his approval. Then, when oppor- tunity comes, as come it must, there is no re- luctance in saying what one thinks and feels, and no fear of wounding when one tries to lead a friend to shape conduct by the Mas- ter's standard. Third, let us strive for a wide range of in- terests in friendship. Catholicity in friend- ship is to be desired. When we restrict our friends to those of similar social conditions and upbringing with ourselves, we are of necessity limited in our comprehension of humanity at large. Why must we have among our friends only those who read the 38 THE DAILY PATHWAY. same books, attend the same church, hear the same music, have the same round of duties and pleasures, and generally fulfill the same order of obligations — those whose groove is like our own? In a certain sense our inti- macies must be colored by this identification of interests and pursuits, but there are circles in friendship and degrees of affectionate con- fidence, and of limitation comes dullness and monotony. I see no reason why the maid in the kitchen and the man who daily calls for the grocer's order, and the expressman who brings parcels, and the station agent from whom one's commutation ticket is purchased, should not each be a friend. Underlying all our relations to friends, if friendship is to be permanent, must be a true and firm devotion to the best friend we can have. Our Lord has called us friends, therefore none who are his in the same bond can be indifferent to us. Where shall we look for his friends ? Where shall we not discover them? In the Home for Old People, often unhomelike, because of its inevitable infelici- ties, we may sit down by some aged one from whom joys and hopes have fallen like with- OUR FRIENDS. 39 cred leaves from a tree, and there will be the common love to Christ, giving sunshine and peace, and sending us forth strengthened. On the journey where we are thrown with strangers, on shipboard, on the train that forges across the continent, and in the sani- tarium, where we meet those who are search- ing for renovation and health; in the house of mourning and in the house of feasting, among the learned and the illiterate, we may meet Christ's friends and know them because they wear his likeness and because they are going home to him. Paupers in friendship are more to be pitied than those who have little earthly wealth. In making ready for life, let it not be forgotten that "the man that hath friends must show himself friendly." The alphabet of earthly success is in this habit and talent, and it takes hold, too, upon immortality, if we cling to that Friend who sticketh closer than a brother. A Commonplace Saint M M She was a saint without dreaming it, for she simpl j lived day by day without a thought of self . " CHAPTER IV. A COMMONPLACE SAINT /HAVE been groping about lately among the lives of the saints. I find that in mediaeval days many of the most saintly people revealed their character and asserted their claim by a forgoing of worldly comfort, and a scorn of luxury. In rags, if not in dirt, they walked up and down the earth; they did some kind and self-deny- ing deeds, but their tempers were not always gentle, nor was their demeanor marked by self-control. Asceticism and fretfulness are not invariably divorced, and no man or woman was ever saintly simply through the medium of external sacrifice. As a rule, the old saints were deficient in common-sense, a saving grace that when allied with mysticism produces excellent results. 44 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Thinking of the barefoot monks and veiled nuns who thought saintliness was to be at- tained by mortification of the flesh, my mind was led along a backward path, until I re- membered a commonplace woman whose earthly experience was diversified by many sorrows, but who held on her course bravely, seeing him who was invisible. She was a real saint. It was not her Father's will that this child of his love should ever have an easy time in this mortal portion of her life. I have always felt that for her the joys were laid up; that when the hour of departure came she entered into wealth and beauty, and charm and re- pose, all in contrast with what she struggled with in her days in this lower class-room. The problems and tasks here were always hard, but she met them undaunted, and with a faith that knew no wavering. To how many, many things she set her capable and most efficient hand! She had a large family, but she taught every one of her children to read, and each of the little tribe early learned by heart many chapters of the Bible. The mother, busy over her sewing or A COMMONPLACE SAINT. 45 her cooking, would prop a book in front of her and hear a lesson, or with her foot on the baby's cradle, would explain what was puz- zling to the older child who had the next day's school work to do. Sometimes there were boarders to increase the size of the family. Sometimes the store, which was its main de- pendence, was not doing very well, and the clerk had to be dismissed. Then this busy housemother would go at intervals to keep the books, or wait on customers, and on Saturday evenings the year round she was found behind the counter. I remember once hearing one of her sons say, when the brood had grown and most of them had taken flight from the nest, "My mother is the best and bravest and brightest woman I ever saw." A young minister, not long out of the sem- inary, had preached a sermon on the sisters at Bethany, disparaging Martha, as I am sure the Master never did. My old friend's son listened with a whimsical expression of pro- test on his face. As we walked home from church he observed, "That young man never had the advantage of an acquaintance with 46 THE DAILY PATHWAY. my mother. She has been a Martha all her days — some women have to be — but she's been a Mary too, sitting at Jesus' feet." A commonplace saint! Are there not many such going quietly about the work of the kitchen and the parlor, themselves unseen forces, making smooth the paths of others? God recognizes their worth, and often gives them to eat of the hidden manna. From what springs is every-day religion nourished so that it vitally affects and re- veals life? How may you and I so dwell that we unconsciously illustrate the beauty of holi- ness? The question is a pertinent one, and the emphasis must be put on the adverb, for the instant one is conscious of effort, the value of the example is lost and the picture is blurred. To show forth our Lord, we must actually abide where he does. Aye! there must be something yet more intimate than this. To the Christ lover "Closer is he than breathing, Nearer than hands and feet." He must live in our souls, and we must live in him. "As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine, no more A COMMONPLACE SAINT. 47 can ye, except ye abide in me." The person who longs unutterably to be like Christ, and to so live that the Christ temper will be in him or her, will be often engaged in prayer; there will never be the thing too small to carry to the Saviour; never the thing too great to consult him about, and the times for prayer will not be set times merely; not the two ends of the day, the beginning and the close alone, but there will be little blessed spaces all along the day, marked with a white stone; there will be little visits of a moment or a half hour when the heart will feel that its Beloved is sustaining it; there will be the sweetness that needs no words to translate, the friendship that dares like the dearest dis- ciple to lay its head on the Master's breast and pillow its unrest and its fears and its sad- ness there. And thus leaning, fears will fly away, sadness will be changed into rapture, and unrest will become repose and refresh- ment. One who lives in intimacy with Christ will show forth his goodness and win others to him, because Christ in a human soul is always potential. We are not saintly, we do not invest our commonplace duties and our 48 THE DAILY PATHWAY. commonplace homes with beauty because we are too far away from Christ. We may be commonplace without being saints. There is no special merit in that. Do not let us make the blunder of supposing that there is any particular grace in wearing old clothes, or living in an ugly environment, or in possessing brusque and repellent manners. When we plume ourselves on any deficiency, or are vain of any lack, we show plainly the narrowness of our outlook, the short-sighted- ness of our view-point. Plenty of people never climb out of the dullness of most or- dinary lives because they imagine there is vir- tue in the fact of their narrowness. I once heard a woman excuse herself for her dislike to every variety of Christian work on the score of her extreme devotion to her family. "I have no time," she explained, "for mis- sionary meetings and prayer-meetings. I spend my whole life in making John and the children comfortable. " Naturally the home life of John and the children was in a barrel, a roomy, clean, most luxurious sort of a bar- rel, but only a barrel at the best. They had pies and cakes and clean linen, and a spotless A COMMONPLACE SAINT. 49 house, and not one aim beyond being respect- able, and not one impulse toward liberality, and not one scintilla of knowledge about the Lord's kingdom, nor a gleam of interest in what was going on in the great world beyond their doors. A commonplace mother who is not a saint is in danger of degenerating into the drudge of the home instead of ascending its throne and becoming its queen. One may be a drudge though servants wait on her; if she have the drudge's temper, she will not escape that fate. No household is permanently benefited by a mother who spends herself exclusively for its material ad- vantage. A less careful, less successful worker along the lower lines, if she have spirituality and broad sympathies and a wholesome intellectual and keen religious life, will do more for her children than the other. For the life is more than meat, and the body than raiment. The true saintliness takes note of the things that are nearest. It is a great temptation to us to fancy what we would do if we had larger opportunity, more money, knew more people, had a better education or were placed SO THE DAILY PATHWAY. anywhere except in obscurity, where nobody can see us or hear us. Dear friends, the can- dle that shines in the window in the little cabin on the seashore or down the lane gives as much light and is as beautiful as if it glowed in a palace. In the latter it might be less valuable. It is more necessary where it shines in a poor place for wayfarers on a dark road or in a fishing boat on a dark wave, to catch its golden gleam. Our duty is to shine. Where we are, God has set us. There let us shine for him. Often we fail to comprehend the greatness of an opportunity that is very near at hand. Our own brother may be grappling with the adversary. Our own child may be slipping down a road that leads to perdition. Our next-door neighbor may be encumbered with cares, some of which we might lift. Our maid in the kitchen may be in sore need of a helping and sympathetic hand. The blun- ders that we commit through not realizing that the people who surround us are in need, in peril, in straits; that they are interesting and worth cultivating and worth assisting, are be- yond calculation. But our worst mistakes are A COMMONPLACE SAINT. 51 made when we look with aversion or con- tempt on some one who has not our standards, or who has not been trained as we have, and refuse to be neighborly and loving and gentle because we do not live on just the same plane. How mean and ignoble and unchristian are sentiments of contempt toward any who may come within our ken, whatever their color, race or condition. Those for whom Christ died are not those whom Christ's disciples can scorn. Good people are sometimes so fearful that they may be suspected of Pharisaism that they do not avow their doctrine of Christ-living as fearlessly as otherwise they might. Why should any seek to hide the fact that for him piety is as much the end of endeavor as learn- ing, or renown, or riches is the goal of an- other. The commonplace saint who gave me the text of this talk, as I thought of her gentle and fruitful life, made it very clear to all who knew her that love to God was the first thing in her life. She was brave in physical suf- fering, cheerful in untoward circumstances, ready with alms giving, faithful to every ob- ligation, because back of everything was a 52 THE DAILY PATHWAY. strong indwelling motive, love to God. That made love to the neighbor easy. And she was a saint without dreaming it, for she simply lived day by day without a thought of self. She spoke often of Jesus, often of his good- ness and the wonderful things in his word, and never once shrunk from such speech, lest some one should sneeringly accuse her of over- pietism. One of the blissful features of my friend's character was her readiness to be pleased with little things, and to see the fun in the daily course of the home. Some people are born without the blessed insight which separates fun from the happenings of the hour, as the cream rises to the top of the milk. I am sorry for those who have no innate sense of humor. Such a sense is a great help. To appreciate fun, to sweeten all bitterness with mirth, to brighten as well as to benefit the lives of others, is to command our Christi- anity in a very saintly fashion. That is a flawed ideal which would make every-day re- ligion somber, cheerless, reproachful, grave, a thing from which children run away. The twentieth-century disciple should be the hap- A COMMONPLACE SAINT. 53 piest being on earth, a person so radiant that out of the cold, dark, cheerless world every one will hasten to him for warmth and light. If we are to be saints most of us must find the sphere of our efforts in very homely places. In the school-room where we study or teach, in the shop where we buy or sell, in the house where we sit at meals, on Monday as on Sunday, on the street as in pew or pul- pit, in the common ruts where we daily walk, we may be missionaries of Jesus Christ, if wc spend saintly lives in his service. The Thrift of Wise Spending " Our economy should not lose sight of per- manence, and character-building should be of greater account in our sight than present ease or present prosperity." CHAPTER V. THE THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. rHE desire to save for one's children is among the most natural and praise- worthy of parental instincts. All fathers and mothers who wish to see their houses built on something firmer than mere shifting sand, try as they can, at what cost of labor and self-denial they care not, to make some provision for the rainy day. That day may come at any moment, come with sudden surprise or with specific warning, come with a business reverse, a financial crisis in the community, a long illness or the loss of the bread-winner. It is the part of discretion to be, to some extent, fortified against whatever it may bring. Unfortunately, they who save too stead- ily and persistently sometimes overlook 58 THE DAILY PATHWAY. the fact that frugality has more than one aspect, that economy has more than one phase. A thrift of wise spending is as essential to the excellent and altogether successful bring- ing up of children as the reverse, a painstak- ing economy of means and money, can possi- bly be. For example: In some families there is not one penny expended in the course of any twelve months for a supply of good reading in the household. Books slip into the house by the back door. Friends occasionally bestow them as birthday or holiday gifts. Occasionally a guest leaves a book that he or she has brought and does not wish to take away. The daughter borrows a volume or two from a neighbor. The son picks up a newspaper abandoned in a public conveyance. The whole intelligence of the daily or weekly paper, in other words, the whole current history of the world in this won- derful age, comes to some people, not especially poor, through the gleaning after other people who drop their papers in cars THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. 59 and boats when they have finished reading them. This is mistake number one. In every household lifted above want there should be connection with the living, moving, breathing world of men, through the medium of the newspaper. Nor is this enough. As the spiritual nature needs feeding and strengthen- ing, there should be as well a religious paper, coming with its inspiration of hope and faith, its love of Christ and of humanity, into the sanctuary of the home, read by parents, read by children, discussed at the fireside, and passed on to other hands when all are done with it. A thrift of wise spending, too, dictates an annual subscription to a good library, if no free library be near; or, instead, the discreet and carefully considered purchase from time to time of good books for the household. Singularly, people who are most generous in buying flour and meat and furniture and fuel and raiment, are often niggardly when the question is one of buying books. Even school-books seem to them inexcusably expen- 60 THE DAILY PATHWAY. sive, and books of reference, of historical value, of pure literature, are regarded as luxuries for the rich or the lavish, not necessi- ties in every refined and cultured home. Yet books there ought to be in every house where there are children, as indispensable in their mental growth as the food they eat at the table, and as much considered among the family requisites as the shoes they wear on the daily road to school or play. The young people who live where books are a part of what they daily see and daily hear, absorb culture of the best kind with every breath they draw. I have been reading to-day a little book, a wife's tender tribute to a very noble hus- band. Mr. Edward Perkins Clark, a dis- tinguished journalist, passed away, to the grief and loss of many friends, a year ago at his home in Brooklyn. Among other things more or less suggestive, Mrs. Clark mentions her husband's habit of discussing matters at home with perfect fairness and candor. She says, "In his home during the constant discus- sions in progress there, chiefly upon social and political subjects, he never failed to admit to THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. 61 every argument of the opposition in full weight. "The training in debating which every member of his family received during these in- cessant, always earnest, but on his part always dispassionate discussions, is gratefully ac- knowledged by them as the chief influence for such success as they may ever have in logical thinking." I have quoted this extract because too many of us inevitably lose self-control and grow heated and exasperated whenever we engage in argument, ceasing to approach the subject in hand with calmness and equanimity, and because, also, too many of us never take the least trouble to argue about or even mention themes of grave concern with the young peo- ple in our households. One reason why good talkers are few, and vocabularies meager; why conversation as a game of give and take in fairness and freedom is on the decline, is because the men and women who know, who feel, who can express knowledge and feeling tersely and forcibly, do not trouble them- selves to do so in the home arena. There is an outflowing of personality that is always a 62 THE DAILY PATHWAY. thrifty form of wise spending for the good of others. Hospitality flourishes best in new countries. As we increase in luxury and have more mod- ern conveniences around us, we cease to throw wide our doors that the friend and the stranger may come in. Once every home had its guest chamber. Hospitality is of great antiquity. Abraham hastened to welcome strangers, and thus entertained angels. The Shunamite woman fitted up the prophet's chamber with the requisites still covering all essentials — a bed, a stove, and a candlestick. We do not need lace quilts and pillow slips, nor elaborate furnishings, that we may have a guest room, but in our present scheme of life and our crowded quarters we have not enough rooms for the family, and so there is literally no spare room for a visitor. Nevertheless by some contrivance, some good planning, some self-denial on the part of the children, guests may be sheltered over-night in most homes, at least occasionally, and they may always be made free at our tables if we do not try to serve them too finely and are willing just to let them share what we have ourselves. An THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. 63 extra fork and spoon, cup and plate, and a loving and cordial welcome, spontaneous and full of cheer, are sufficient in houses where reality is as important as display. "You are just in time for dinner with the children and me," says the lady of the house — I like that phrase — to the guest who has happened in without previous notice. And she sets before him what she has, pot-luck. It may be cold meat and potatoes, or bread and cheese, a stew, a hash, what does it matter? He is introduced into the home intimacy in the sharing of loaf and cup. As for the chil- dren, they receive impressions from the pleas- ant talk, from the manners of the visitor. They get another view-point, a breath from the outside world blows through their home. The bondage of routine is a trifle less rigid. One may observe the difference in the bearing and speech of children in homes where hospi- tality is common, they are more in touch with people, less stiff, less shy, less reserved than those who never see any except the home folk. In the days to come when boy and girl are thrown out into the world, pushed from the home nest, when they enter on the business 64 THE DAILY PATHWAY. battlefield with its hurrying competitions they will win or lose largely through their early preparation. A fine manner, genial, self-for- getting and full of charm, is an invaluable preparation for success in professional or business spheres. For this reason, were there no others, it would be well for many a home to widen its scope, and oftener than it does, take in something new from the outside. Ministers' homes are, as a rule, open to many visiting friends and strangers, and though the parsonage is not burdened with worldly wealth, and the slender purse is sometimes sadly strained, the children reap the advan- tage of the interesting and cheering coming and going of those whom the minister enter- tains. Here is facility in adapting means to ends, here the grace that puts aside selfish ease, here the cordiality which makes room for others in the heart as in the house, and the children reap the profit of it all in after years. The best investment a man can make is not in land nor in stocks, in mines, nor in enter- prises of any speculative or even real value, as men rate values. It is the investment he THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. 6$ makes in those who shall follow him and carry on his work when his hands are folded and his tasks are all fulfilled. To educate children well, in such symmetry, in such thoroughness, that they shall grow into rounded men and women, is to serve the present age and insure service for the years of many succeeding lives. For indeed, education, so to speak, runs in families. The college graduate desires that his children shall go to college. On the rolls of the universities the same names reappear from father to son, and, though women's col- leges are as yet comparatively new, one reads there names going down from mother to daughter. The educated alone appreciate the gentleness and the breadth born of a liberal education. In our country, every one, however scanty his means and narrow his circumstances, may secure for his sons and daughters a good edu- cation in our free schools, if he will permit them to remain there until the prescribed course is finished. It is, however, a period of specialization, and there are those who wish and need more enlarged opportunities than the free schools can give. I am not urging that 66 THE DAILY PATHWAY. against their will and simply to pass their time away, reluctant and thankless pupils should be kept in school. This would be folly, and a waste of time. But granting am- bition, ability, conscience and desire, children who long for education as an equipment for life should not be denied it, and though land is sold, or carpets are threadbare, or tables meagerly spread, money should be spent that the due advantages may be given. On every mission field, in every army corps, on every hospital staff, almost everywhere in places of prominence and usefulness known to men, we find the children, not of wealth, but of poverty, who having helped themselves, as their parents have helped them, have climbed to the top. Here is a thrift of wise spending that some hesitating parent, wondering whether it is right to let the son in his twenties go on with educational work, when paying business beckons with a hope of immediate profit, may ponder seriously. The shop, the bank, the counting-room, will offer the lad wages at once. The profession has nothing to offer for strenuous years to come. Yet, let the boy choose. There is that scattereth that THRIFT OF WISE SPENDING. 67 it may increase. There is that withholdeth, and it tendeth at last to want and penury. Whether we live, we live unto the Lord, whether we die, we die unto the Lord. All earthly life takes hold on heaven. We are not sowing seed for time that is transient, but for eternity that endures. Therefore our economy should not lose sight of permanence, and character building should be of greater account in our sight than present ease, or pres- ent prosperity. Looking onward, looking up- ward, let us spend thriftily as stewards of a divine owner. CHAPTER VI. A r A LENT FOR LOVING. JT) RILLIANT, clever, accomplished, JL) witty, learned and profound women are plenty in these days of widely dif- fused education and incomparable social op- portunity. But there is still an old-fashioned type of woman who is dowered with none of those characteristics, who is not quick at rep- artee, whose school-room culture was, on the whole, superficial, and who is not remarkable for her beauty, yet to whom belongs a dis- tinct charm. This sort of woman may have few showy talents, but she has in perfection one that is of purest gold and rings true. She has a talent for loving. Her sunny nature makes her dear ones happy, her gentleness is as a shield for them against sharp arrows of dis- appointment or rebuffs in the world's contests 72 THE DAILY PATHWAY. and her tenderness enfolds her husband, chil- dren, or nearest of kin, until home seems a real heavenly place. Often her talent for loving widens so that she has sympathy for neighbors and acquaintances in their joys and sorrows, so that old people turn to her with confidence; in their increasing loneliness find- ing in her support and strength; so that the poor understand that she will give them what is more than money, and more than food and raiment — namely, a sister's heart and a sis- ter's helping hand. This dear woman with a genius for kind- ness, multiplies her one talent until it becomes ten talents. To her home comes the mother- less boy in his hour of temptation, sits down beside her, confides in her wisdom, and is in- sensibly lifted into a purer air. The people in her church who have been drifting apart, drifting perilously close to the lee-shore of apathy, or of discontent, or of a creeping fog of bitterness meet in her parlor and go forth in amity. She never seems to try, but she brings out the best that is in her friends, and the worst retreats and hides itself from view. A TALENT FOR LOVING. 73 The hateful, the mean, the malicious, cannot flourish in her neighborhood. Possibly the lady of whom I am thinking is the possessor of abundant means. Possibly she is very poor. It does not make much dif- ference. Wealth and poverty are accidents of circumstances, the enduring things lie deeper and are rooted in the soul; they are independent of mere externals. The woman whose wonderful witch-hazel wand discovers so much that is beautiful in her friends may live in an ample house or in an attic. Where she dwells does not affect the situation. That depends on herself. One such woman I knew years ago. She was a tailoress by trade, and, in days that were simpler than these, she went from house to house plying scissors, needles, and thread. We looked forward to her cheery coming for weeks, and, finally, counted the days till the eventful morning arrived. I can see her now, erect, slender, trim, with merry black eyes and a pleasant smile; with quick birdlike move- ments, and a snappy crispness of speech. She always saw that the discarded garment 74 THE DAILY PATHWAY. which had looked so hopeless could be trans- formed into an elegant coat for a child. She thought it worth while to turn the more than half-worn dress and manage, by sheer pluck and audacity of contrivance, to get for it a new lease of usefulness. She had an amazing faculty for seizing on the best of things and for minimizing discouragements. Going from village to village and from town to town, she told good news or, if there were bad news, her unconquered optimism rain- bowed it with a promise of swift and sure im- provement. From youth to old age this indomitable spirit kept its unwavering courage and its dauntless faith. Every door that opened to her did so gladly. Every time she said good-by and went trudging home with her black satchel and her black poke-bonnet and her rolled-up umbrella she left regret behind her. She was one of those rare women who are popular without effort, and are a blessing wherever they go. But she never could save a penny, so many depended upon her for bread, or schooling, or temporary care, and if God had not stooped to take her softly to A TALENT FOR LOVING. 75 himself at the end of one of her common working days, she must have spent her last years in an old ladies' home. Another friend, with a talent for loving equal to that of the little tailoress, was her life long lifted above the ranks of the toilers. She never even afar off suspected the grinding wretchedness of seldom having quite enough to pay one's way. A childhood of luxury, a girlhood of enchantment, a wedded life of ab- solute satisfaction were hers, and her environ- ment always suited her; she was the queen of a large and stately home, where reverence and affection were her handmaids. She, too, had, above every other talent, that of draw- ing people to her and making men pleased and contented. Never was she too busy to re- ceive her friends, and never too pre-occupied to give them a whole attention. Her friends ranged from great scholars, and men and women high in the ranks of the conspicuous and famous, to the lowly and obscure, to the laundress with the crippled husband, and the lad who sold newspapers and blacked boots. In a hundred little thoughtful ways she made the world brighter and by nameless unnoted 76 THE DAILY PATHWAY, courtesies smoothed the paths of her com- rades on the road. We care a great deal for those shining qualities which give so much attractiveness to manner, but after all, this special ability to take a genuine interest in others, our brothers and sisters, and this unselfish solicitude to serve them, is the finer acquisition. A man once said to me of his wife with whom he had taken a midwinter journey, when the train had been snowbound, provisions had given out, and everything had been most de- pressing: "Mary was the life of the party. We did not know a passenger when we started. We knew every man, woman, and child on board before our blockade was over. She was gay, resourceful, amusing ; she helped everybody; she knew how to make the dull hours slip away. I tell you I felt very proud of Mary." He had reason for pride. She had not considered herself. She had given of her own blithe good humor and brave good cheer to make that cold, impa- tient and half-famished company of storm- stayed people reasonable, hopeful, and serene. I do not so highly prize as some the diploma A TALENT FOR LOVING. 77 with the broad seal of a great institu- tion. Such certificates are useful attestations of the fidelity with which young women have studied and striven, but they are of less value than the document, angel-recorded, which an illiterate woman sometimes earns, and on which our Lord has written, "She hath done what she could." The late Alice Freeman Palmer, who did so much for womanly enlargement and educa- tion, and whose sudden death in Paris one December day made us all bereft, was noted for her magnetic sympathy and the catholicity of her friendliness. She was the peer of many learned men. Academic honors clus- tered about her name. Her career was one of ministry and blessing, and one of the lovely things about her was that she remembered so affectionately and so individually all her old students. The Wellesley girls who were at college when she was president knew that they might count upon her devotion, her wis- dom, and her personal love to the last bit of her strength and the last moment of her time. Far less widely known, dear to a much less extended circle, were two women — one in the 78 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Presbyterian Home Mission work, one in the Reformed Church, in its foreign work, who, in 1902, were called home. Mrs. Pierson and Mrs. Gushing both occupied desks in an office, both knew very well the work of their re- spective boards, and both had large hearts, winsome manners, and deep consecration to the Master. Of each it could be said with most entire truth, "She had a genius for lov- ing." That pure flame of love made the daily work of each a radiant joy, and caused each to diffuse and dispense warmth about her as she did her work. Another such woman, Mrs. Kate Brownlee Horton, long identified with the Home Mis- sion work of the Reformed Church, was called home on the day before Christmas, 1903. She was a woman of unique strength and poise, of deep sympathies, of immense power over men and women. But the won- derful thing about her was her amazing faculty of loving with Christ-like love, hun- dreds in States situated East, West, North and South. People in frontier parsonages, in the mountains of the South, in the Indian settlements were grief-stricken when she went A TALENT FOR LOVING. 79 from us all. She broke her alabaster box of precious ointment literally on the altar of her love to Jesus and his disciples. My heart turns back a few summers ago, to watch again for a word from the hill coun- try of Virginia, whence suddenly Lucy Ran- dolph Fleming was called to the presence of the King. Slight, fragile, intense, gifted be- yond most women, a minister's wife with the abundant cares of the parish on her hands, lovely as daughter, sister, wife, mother, and friend, she left the world poorer for me and for many. On her tombstone in the high- lands is the one word "Faithful." It is enough. Lucy had many talents, but her fin- est talent of all was the talent for loving. What interferes with us, that more of our Christian life is not marked by this efflores- cence of abundant love? If we pattern our daily lives by that of our Master we shall not only, as he did, go about doing good, but we shall make those whom we meet aware of his divinely affluent spirit of compassion and ten- derness. How may we receive in fullest measure this gracious endowment? The chief obstacle is 80 THE DAILY PATHWAY. absorption in things earthly and material. The medium through which the sweetness of the Christ-life shall be brought into ours is communion with him. Because we do not go to him for new supplies of grace our spirit- ual natures are dwarfed and poor. We have naught to bestow because we have not sought gifts from Jesus Christ in prayer. The moun- tain stream that flows in crystal clearness through the pasture lands has its spring far up in the hills. If we are to refresh those we love we must ourselves be refreshed by him who is all love. If I have seemed in this simple talk be- tween times to dwell most upon the oppor- tunities and talents of women, it is not that I fancy they have a monopoly of the exquisite talent for friendship. A man's intensity of pity, of affection, or of unselfishness is as po- tential and beneficent as that of any woman. Fathers are not less devoted than mothers. Brothers are as self-forgetful as sisters. Hus- bands are not surpassed in unswerving tender- ness by wives. The pastor, with his never- ceasing urgency of toil, in his study, by sick beds, in homes of bereavement, in ministries A TALENT FOR LOVING. 81 to the afflicted, and in multiform activities, winningly exemplifies this talent for loving much and giving much — the true altruism. On stormy and on sunny days, too, I ob- serve the doctor's carriage going down the street. I know with what wistfulness of en- treaty eyes meet his, with what agony of de- sire hands clasp his, as he stands by the couch of the fevered patient, or prescribes for the beloved child. How restrained, how wise, how thoughtful, how generous is this man's loving life, giving alone a service for which money alone can never pay, and entering into households, here, there, everywhere, as auto- crat, as helper, as closest friend ! Certain dumb souls have a great talent for loving-kindness. They are not eloquent in speech. They cannot express all they feel, but their actions speak in their behalf. Of such may be the engineer who dies at his post, but saves the train ; the captain, brief and per- emptory in words and tones, but, fearless and tireless, standing on the bridge through the long tempest, while the great steamer trusts itself with its freight of voyagers to his vigi- lant care. 82 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Of the talent for loving, it may safely be said that it is never a talent for indolent languor or disgraceful inertia. The loving are the giving, in every land, in every age. James Chalmers, dying, after a lifetime of service in New Guinea, at the hands of the cannibal islanders, is a beautiful example of the love that counted no cost too great if the Master might be served. All true love is, in some degree, sacrificial, and offers itself upon the altar a living flame. The love that merely absorbs homage, that demands and ex- acts and refuses to give is not true Christ-love, nor does it have aught of heaven in its es- sence. Our Lord surrendered his life upon the cross for us, and as he loved us, so ought we to love one another. Keeping One' 's Word Evil is wrought by want of thought, As well as want of heart." CHAPTER VII. KEEPING ONE'S WORD. ^ / ^HE little dressmaker came home late £ one evening, to find her mother anx- iously keeping her supper hot. It was spring, and showery. Amy had hurried off in the morning without overshoes and um- brella, in brilliant sunshine. She had re- turned in a drenching downpour that swept the streets like a cataract, and wet through her thin jacket till it clung to her like another skin. "The first thing to do, dear," said Mrs. Kirtchavel, "is to put on dry clothing. I do hope you won't take cold. Here, swallow a cup of tea before you stir a step, this will warm you. Why, child, you are all ashiver." Amy drank the tea and made haste to ex- change her dripping garments for others that 86 THE DAILY PATHWAY. were dry. She ate her supper with relish; from choice her mother had waited, and kept her company as she did so. There was a bit of broiled ham, and around it were crisp fried potatoes, and Mrs. Kirtchavel had made toast delicately browned. Simple as it was, the meal was delicious. "My dear little girl," the mother said, as she made Amy rest in the big rocking-chair, and herself cleared away the dishes. Amy was tired after her long day's work. "Did Mrs. Sutton pay you?" asked Mrs. Kirtchavel. "Not altogether. She gave me five dol- lars, and told me to call for the rest on Satur- day. That will be in time to help us out with the rent, mother." "Yes, if Mrs. Sutton keeps her word." The mother's tone implied a doubt. "She has plenty of money," said Amy. "I don't see why she pays me in driblets. The house is beautiful. I wish you could see it. One's feet sink into the rugs and slide on the polished floors. The table is rich with cut glass, and china, and silver. Miss Charlotte and Miss Mary have so many dresses they KEEPING ONES WORD. 87 don't know what to do with them, and they never stop to think what they spend." "Yet, Amy, they never seem to be ready to settle your little bill when it is due. Well, we'll be hopeful that Mrs. Sutton won't for- get about it Saturday. Here are some letters, dear." As Amy opened the first, her countenance fell. The expression was literally descriptive. The light went out of her eyes. Gloom set- tled on her brow. "Oh, mother," she exclaimed. "Listen to this. " 'Dear Miss Kirtchavel: " 'Mamma wishes me to explain to you our very great regret that we must cancel the en- gagement we have made with you to sew for us next month. We are going abroad for the season, a very suddenly arranged trip, and are closing our house for the summer months. As we shall be constantly going about we shall not require anything but our old clothes, and so, the four weeks which we had planned to devote to new ones will be left out of our year, and you will not be needed. You have 88 THE DAILY PATHWAY. so many customers and are so much in de- mand, that we are sure this will not be a se- rious inconvenience to you, and mamma de- sires me to say that she is sorry she did not know of the proposed jaunt sooner. " 'Truly yours, " 'Lillian Fairlie.' " Mrs. Kirtchavel's face was as blank as Amy's. The four weeks at Mrs. Fairlie's were a matter of anticipation to the little household of two, for more reasons than Mrs. Fairlie dreamed. The work in that house was peculiarly pleasant; it was liberally paid for and payment was prompt. In Mrs. Kirtcha- vel's exchequer, funds at the moment were low as the sands in an expiring hour glass. Long illness of an immediate and helpless relative had depleted their resources, and as the poor are generous to their kith and kin, neither Amy nor her mother had complained. They had, however, been counting on the Sut- ton engagement to replenish the lean purse. The worst of it was, that the season was late, and Amy, expecting to go to the Fairlies', had turned away other applicants whom she could KEEPING ONE'S WORD. 89 not now hope to secure. Mother and daugh- ter sought their pillows with heavy hearts and Amy cried herself to sleep in the dark. Next morning found her braver, and she sallied forth to repair the misfortune of this disap- pointment as best she could, but was not very successful. On Saturday, when she called at Mrs. Sutton's, she found no one at home. "Was there a note or message left for me?" she asked. "No, Miss," said the maid, who suspected the state of the case. She added, "I can give you the name of the hotel where they be stop- ping at Atlantic City." "No, thank you," said Amy. "I won't write. You say they'll be at home in ten days?" "Yes, Miss," said the maid, beaming with sympathy. Below stairs she confided to the cook her opinion of "foine ladies that does be kapin' back poor folks' earnings. We wouldn't stand it," she said, and Bridget agreed with her. The Fairlies, on their part, crossed the ocean with light hearts and untroubled con- 90 THE DAILY PATHWAY. sciences. It did not once occur to them that they had behaved unjustly to a woman who could not help herself or do without the work they had pledged her. Of the perplexities, embarrassments and real suffering their fail- ure to carry out their contract had caused, they had not the slightest suspicion. The Suttons were destined to have their eyes opened, for Amy Kirtchavel and her mother were members of the same church with themselves. Shortly after their return from Atlantic City, their minister was calling on them, and he casually observed, as he was leaving their home: "I wish, if you can manage it, that some of you, or one of you, would be so very good as to look in on the Kirtchavels. Amy works so hard that she gets run down, and I am sorry that she has among her rich patrons a few who are thoughtless about paying her punctu- ally, or keeping their engagements. Her mother has been ill with pleurisy. They really need a little sunshine, and you girls can give it." The good man beamed on them with KEEPING ONE'S WORD. 91 a smile like a benediction, and was gone. They looked at each other with crimson cheeks. "We owe Amy Kirtchavel some money. Do you imagine she'd be so mean as to men- tion it to Dr. Topping?" "Not she," said the mother. "May, run over to Hartt Street at once, and pay her our debt. Now that I think of it, Mr. Fairlie's going to Europe must have crippled the Kirtchavels surely." May Sutton was received by Amy with her usual quiet composure, and she would not have guessed that the money she brought meant actual food and other necessities, if she had not encountered the house-agent on the stairs and heard him say to the tenant in the flat below : "I'm awfully sorry for those people above, but if they don't pay me, I'll have to dispos- sess them." She was an impulsive girl and she rushed back. Entering without knocking, she sur- prised Amy as she counted the bills she had left. "Amy, don't be proud, dear. Tell me 92 THE DAILY PATHWAY, quick, please. Have you enough there for present wants, rent, and — everything?" Amy blushed. "Yes, just enough." "Then, come to-morrow, I've two new frocks to be made. You shall never have to wait for our money again." And she never did. The familiar poetry of Hood tells us that "Evil is wrought by want of thought, As well as want of heart;" and in multiplied instances this is true. Peo- ple do not mean to be neglectful. They do not fully appreciate the situation of others. Time drifts by, swiftly, noiselessly, merrily, to the happy-hearted, and they do not know how leaden-footed and slow-paced he is to the indigent and the wretched. A homily on keeping one's word, is never out of place. One who has pledged herself or himself to any course involving the actions of others, is in honor bound to fulfil his portion of the contract. When the matter is one of apparently slight moment, the obligation is as binding as if in greater things. In ethics there is no distinction between the larger and KEEPING ONE'S WORD. 93 the smaller. A thing is right or it is wrong. Now that summer is bringing to the lux- urious life of the great cities the annual pause, when hundreds of families disintegrate, when people seek fresh air and repose in the coun- try, it is worse than needless to break a plighted word to a tradesman, a grocer, a laundress, or any member of the toiling multi- tude. Well-to-do people go away leaving un- paid accounts, probably through mere care- lessness, at the very season when business is dullest. The expenses of the poor go right on. Their children are born and die in summer as in winter. Rent must be paid. Old and feeble kindred need attention; nothing stops, except the work that in win- ter brings income in its wake. A word of reminder is therefore not misplaced in this regard. Still another suggestion. Obliging people who hate to say no, often say yes unthink- ingly; they promise to go here or yonder, to make a visit, to do a favor, to write a letter, or to read a book, and then — they do not keep their word. Insincerity flaws their character 94 THE DAILY PATHWAY. like a vein of dross in the mine where one looks for gold. In the household, perhaps, some of us need to emphasize this obligation. Mothers be- wail in their children a tendency to untruth- fulness, and wonder where the little ones learn deceit. Are they sufficiently watchful of their own example? Said little Miriam one day to her mother: "You do not like Mrs. C. ; I heard you tell grandmamma you would be glad if she never called on you again; but you kissed her when she came in this afternoon, and said, 'How kind you are to come V " The child was a spectator, an auditor, and a critic, and a scene like this was to her a lesson in hypocrisy, though the mother was far from meaning to give one. Children have quick intuitions. They read between the lines, and discern the false from the true with unerring swiftness. If we would have them true in speech and thought and con- duct, we must ourselves be true, never prom- ising or threatening without performance of promise or threat, even at great personal in- convenience. A habit of exaggeration, if indulged in, KEEPING ONE'S WORD. 95 makes havoc of truth. Heedlessly many of us accentuate our statements by a departure from simplicity. We are lavish in the use of superlatives; we magnify or diminish our accounts of things experienced or dreaded, and the truth in our descriptions is as a grain of wheat in a peck measure of chaff. Because of devotion to truth, we need not condemn imagination, or condemn ourselves to a too literal realism. Imagery often heightens truth, as the sunset clouds beautify the light of the western sky at evening. A consecrated imagination finds its path straight and clear to truth and faith. Truth is one of the basal foundations of life. No strong sweet Christianity is possible without it. In reliance upon him who is the Truth, as well as the Way and the Life, shall we not try to keep our word, scrupulously, when once it has been given? The Passing of Gallantry " I ask thee for the thoughtful love, Though constant, watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles And to wipe the weeping eyes." CHAPTER VIII. THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. r> ESSIMISTS bewail the decline of the jf~ fine old-school manner which lent so much charm to social intercourse, and so pleasantly smoothed away the rough places on the road of life. It was once our American boast that American men were invariably cour- teous to women, and that women, unattended, might travel the length and breadth of the land, finding a squire in every fellow-passen- ger. In public conveyances, a century ago, few men buried themselves in the oblivion of the newspaper, comfortably seated, while women, old and young, tugged at the straps suspended from the car railing that they might not be thrown from an uneasy footing. At I f C ioo THE DAILY PATHWAY. present, the rule is that the young man keeps his seat, having paid his fare, leaving the pretty young girl, the weary matron of middle age, or the silver-haired grandmother, to stand or scramble, as best she may, while only elderly gentlemen, trained in a school of finer breed- ing, are deferential to all women near them, and as courteous to a laundress carrying home her laden basket as they would be to a queen were they in her company. Even small boys, of six, seven and ten, stolidly sit or clumsily sprawl, while ladies stand, and their una- bashed mothers sit by them, tranquilly educat- ing them to be little boors now and big boors hereafter. Some improvement in feminine manners might reasonably be asked so far as we are concerned with politeness in public and to strangers. The failure to render thanks for small attentions, the freezing demeanor to- wards the garrulous old lady, new to the town and accustomed to friendly sociability when at home, where every one knows every one else, and all are neighborly, the hurrying and push- ing in front of others that a place may be gained in the ferry boat or the street car, and THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. 101 the occasional lack of gracious tact where women encounter those for whom they do not specially care, are all open to criti- cism. A party of ladies from a Northern city, some years ago, attended an exposition in a Southern town. They belonged to a patrician circle, and had been educated in the refinements of society; were, in fact, among those who are popularly supposed to dictate the requirements of good form to their less cultured acquaint- ances. Yet so unmannerly were they, so patronizing, so arrogant in their behaviour that a gentle Southern woman remarked pity- ingly to me that she feared they had been badly brought up, and an English woman added that in her home such people would not be tolerated. If there is a decline of good manners in pub- lic, the causes for it are patent to every thoughtful student of sociology. Looking back a hundred years, we discover that the ravages of great wars have periodically thrust women, impoverished by the loss of the bread- winners, who have gone down before the sword as grain before the reaper, out of the 102 THE DAILY PATHWAY. safe shelter of the home and into the fore- ground where competition is fierce and the struggle for existence goes relentlessly on. Applied science, labor-saving inventions, and the march of improvement have added to the condition, primarily due to the fiery sweep of the battle's onset, and wom°n have come out into the open, and entered the lists of wage- earning occupations, on equal terms with men. Yet not wholly on equal terms, since in many lines the payment of women is smaller for the same hours of toil, and the same grade of labor, than to men, so that women actually crowd men out, and form an element of antag- onism, which must be considered in any argu- ment concerned with the social relations of the sexes. How can a man be expected to treat with the respectful gallantry which means de- votion, unselfish attention, and compliment, a being whose hands are as rough with toil as his own, whose wage-earning skill is as great, and whose opportunity to find employment is often greater? Still, let it never be forgotten, that the finest manner on the road to-day is often the manner of the workingman, and that a woman alone and in need of a lift will oftener THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. 103 receive it from the man with the leathern apron and the dinner-pail than from the man in immaculate linen and the latest up-to-date tie. At home, at the table, in the domestic forum, politeness should never be suffered to fall into desuetude. We should not be too hurried, or too worried, to treat those we love best with kindly patience, to wait upon the aged, and to bestow loving little attentions on the feeble and the sad. With what sweetness the simplest meal is invested if there be neither criticism nor fault-finding, but instead the honeyed flavor of praise. There are family meals which have about them the suggestion of the battlefield. Scowling faces, sharp words or a silence that may be felt, accompany- ing their progress, and the children who sit at such tables lose an important part of fine and gracious education. Wherever else in the home there is friction, the table should be a place of tranquillity, and peace, if not gayety, should reign when three times a day the house- hold gathers there. Allied to courtesy is gallantry, a fine thing and a fine word, debased and degenerate at io 4 THE DAILY PATHWAY. times, through having fallen upon evil days. It springs from a French soil, this brave old word, that recalls mediaeval tournament and jousts, knights spurring to the lists, ladies look- ing down from garlanded balconies, and the trumpets sounding splendidly over the affray, the music clamorous and stirring the blood. Valiant deeds, heroic enterprises, chivalric ex- ploits are suggested by the word, itself a syno- nym for youth. Callant, the Scottish word so often used for a lad, half playfully, half lovingly, is a corruption of gallant, and which of us does not associate youth with all things strong, daring, dashing and fearless? Youth earns the Victoria Cross on the battlefield. Youth desperately rushes on in the forlorn hope. Youth, not age, grasps the spears and dies, if need be, to make way for liberty. The gallant tales of history are chronicles of what men do when the heart is young. Whatever may be said of courtesy, we can- not admit that gallantry is passing, when every dav the ordinary average man, the common- place, unlettered man shows us by some uncon- sciously grand act an illustration of it. Fire- THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. 105 men scale the perilous ladders to rescue women and children from a burning house. Seafar- ing men buffet wind and wave with a dogged courage that ignores danger and challenges death. The engineer stands fast at his post, though the hissing steam scald and the flying flame blister. The captain goes down with his ship. "Save the women!" is the cry of the men, when all are in extremity. The doctor and the nurse fight the deadly epidemic and are ministering angels in the city stricken with pes- tilence. Tender women, fighting a harder bat- tle than theirs, lie down on the operating table and submit themselves to the surgeon's knife, fearlessly, smilingly, trustfully. No, gallantry is not gone from the earth, though courtesy is less in evidence in our hurrying days of tele- phone and wireless telegraphy and rushing train than it was when we crept along in the leisurely stage-coach, and changed our horses at the wayside tavern. It is more than probable that a radical change in our processes and schemes of womanly education has done its share in mod- ifying the manner of man to woman. When a girl has not completed her school education 106 THE DAILY PATHWAY. until she has reached her twenty-second or twenty-third year, when after this she spends a year or two in post-graduate study, and then teaches, or writes, or paints, or travels, or takes up a learned profession, her thoughts are not occupied with a future husband. The old point of view, very plainly indicated in Eng- lish literature, made it deplorable for a girl not to marry in her first youth. She was openly or covertly commiserated, her mother was pitied, she was in the position of left-over goods in a shop : nobody wanted her. Undoubtedly in the days of our ancestors, girls married simply that they might not become old maids. The term was one of dreaded reproach. No well- educated woman has in these days the faintest objection to spinsterhood, a most honorable and often a most independent estate. A single woman with a fortune of her own may go where she will, and live as she will, when her youth is past. A single woman with brains and the power to support herself may defy the world. She may be lonely, but she is not pitied or pitiable. Every large city has its provision for the unmarried of both sexes. The hotel for THE PASSING OF GALLANTR Y. 107 women, a feature of the day, is elegant, well appointed and commodious, and it is thronged by appreciative gentlewomen who can pay for its comforts and conveniences. Young wage- earnings girls club together and keep house on a co-operative plan, with an older woman to mother them, and they are so happy, so busy and so ambitious that they are quite indifferent to the coming of any prince, offering to ride with them through the world, and take them to his palace on its other side. Indifference, if not hostility, to marriage is a feature of the period, and it has its share at least, to some extent, in doing away with the old and beauti- ful chivalry which peimeated the manner of man to woman. Nature, in the long run, will no doubt have her innings, and the probability is that the old, old fashion of love will never wholly perish from the experience of the race. In this early twentieth century we are in a transition state, and the desire we all feel to be bookish, to dive into science, and — shall we own it ? — to grow rich and be luxurious, has for the moment assumed imperious proportions. But home and love will yet weigh down the scale with their 108 THE DAILY PATHWAY. purer gold. A woman will not make a less faithful wife, a less devoted mother, a less in- telligent housekeeper, because of college disci- pline and culture, and though marriage may be deferred until a later day, happy homes will not decline. In the happy home, in the Christian name, we must find the answer to our question. Cour- tesy will never wane where there is considera- tion for others, and true unselfish zeal for the friend, the kinsman and the neighbor. When the heart's prayer is : "I ask thee for the thoughtful love Though constant, watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles And to wipe the weeping eyes, A heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathize." there will be individual charity, which is love; individual kindness, which is courtesy, and un- failing politeness in the home, the office, and the street. I would like to put the emphasis on the Christ-indwelling, because none who live in conscious fellowship with Christ can be ruth- lessly selfish or thoughtlessly inconsiderate, or THE PASSING OF GALLANTRY. 109 heedlessly indifferent to the rights and privi- leges of those whom they daily meet. In the home and out of it, they who love Jesus Christ must not only be strict in their integrity, but constantly gracious in their deportment. A few months ago in this city of New York a lovely woman, after a short illness, passed home to dwell with her Saviour. One who stood beside her, looking at her sweet face in its last sleep, said, "I have known her from early childhood. I have never known her to be other than gentle, kind and womanly. Her life has been a continual oblation. She never said a harsh word. She never did a discour- teous thing. She was a Christian of the high- est type." What lovelier thing than this could be said of you or of me? We, who deplore the passing of gallantry, ought to watch our own conduct, and see whether we are habitually thoughtful about little things. Little acts of kindness, Little words of love, Make our earth an Eden, Like the heaven above." no THE DAILY PATHWAY. Observe the nicety with which the druggist weights the scale that holds some precious com- modity. Just a trifling difference in the weight, but a tiny bit too much or too little might determine the issue of life or death. So, in our home life, in the life of the shop, and the street, the small things weigh heaviest, and are the most important factors in the balance. The Every-day Woman M " The every-day woman's life is so happy, that she, the uncrowned queen of a secluded home, need envy no monarch in her royal robes and on her golden throne." CHAPTER IX. THE EVERT-DAY WOMAN *TT* HE every-day woman, who is she ? Not J[ the fashionable woman with so many engagements that she is as weary on Saturday night as a cook who has been broil- ing and baking since Monday, nor yet the woman at the other end of the plane, wear- ing her life out in the extreme of penury. The woman I have in mind is neither very rich nor very poor, very learned nor very ignorant; she is in the large and respectable class of average people from whom America draws its best citi- zens. Overseeing her housework, supervising her children, looking after the comfort of her husband, taking a more or less active share in the work of her church and of the community where she dwells, the every-day woman is a familiar figure, and we all know and love her. ii4 THE DAILY PATHWAY. She is wife, mother, daughter, sister, sweet- heart, friend. Neither ambitious nor aggres- sive, complaining nor dissatisfied, she fills her place, and the candle she holds in her hand sheds light on the circumference of her home and her village. She is simply the dear every- day woman, contented to stay where the Lord has put her, and to her finger tips she is a fem- inine being, satisfied with feminine occupations and fulfilling feminine duties. Now, to this woman, as time passes, there comes certain perils and disadvantages. She sometimes finds, as her sons and daughters emerge from babyhood and its consequent de- pendence, that she is growing lonely. Her husband, even if engrossed in business, has, notwithstanding an outlet for any superfluous energy in his interest in politics, either of the State or the country, while, of course, local affairs enlist, to some extent, every good man in a given vicinage. Few women take a deep and direct interest in politics; they merely re- flect the interest of their men-folk. Dress, do- mesticity and housekeeping, after a while, pall on the attention, and a bright, intelligent woman observes to herself that life has lost its THE EVERY -DAY WOMAN. 115 flavor. The peril that confronts her is that this condition may cease to be tran- sient and become permanent, and the attend- ant disadvantage is in her poverty of re- source. A general opinion has obtained acceptance that schools educate; that if one has gone through a certain course of study and come out on the other side of it, waving a certificate of thoroughness and proficiency, one is thencefor- ward a person of attainments in literature, and a well-disciplined graduate in mental exercises. Never was there a greater error. Schools and colleges do not educate — they prepare their pupils for the education of life. Their pur- pose is accomplished when they make their stu- dents facile in the use of tools. The best col- lege, the best university, can do no more than this. Each of us can remember essentially commonplace, not to say tedious, people, who have had all the culture that the most distin- guished teachers have been able to impart. The woman who has had liberal early train- ing is better off than her sister, whose range has been narrower, only as she has kept on in the use of the means for brain and heart n6 THE DAILY PATHWAY. growth with which the schools equipped her before they sent her forth. If one would not be dull and rusty in middle life, one must continually take in new stores, and constantly add to what one has already gained. Mastery of weapons is kept by con- tinual daily practice. Some women drop bit by bit their accomplishments, their graces, their charms. One woman is older at thirty- five than another at sixty, because the latter has never had time to spend in thinking how the years were flying. Poverty of resource ages a woman more inevitably than does sor- row, or illness, or grief. Think of the women whose mental equip- ment is so scanty that they cannot keep atten- tion steadily fixed on anything higher than a sensational romance; that they fidget if a ser- mon exceeds twenty minutes in length ; that the very newspaper must have glaring headlines and dramatic narrative and a superfluity of pic- tures to be pleasing in their eyes. These are the every-day women who must endlessly talk, talk, over trifles; who cannot sit still and be composed when alone ; to whom solitude is al- ways intolerable, and who expatiate with THE EVERY -DAY WOMAN. 117 amazing iteration over the most ordinary inci- dents, such as the breaking of a cup, the irrita- tion of a servant, the tearing of a child's frock. Poverty of resource makes an indolent woman lazy until exertion is almost impossible, con- verts an impatient woman into a shrew, and in- tensifies the morbidness of the melancholy woman. Every one of us needs something which can relieve the strain of the daily grind and take us out of ourselves. For breadth and future happiness, every woman should form a habit of daily reading, for profit as well as for pleas- ure. Aside from the Bible, which may be read perfunctorily, or may, on the contrary, be a most fascinating study, the woman at home should take up, with seriousness and intention, some line of work in history, ethics, or natural science, and make it her custom to spend an hour upon it during daylight. The usual method is to work by daylight on the sewing, cooking, visiting, and other absorbing routine engagements, and read by the evening lamp. I am not sure that any except young eyes should read by artificial light. The midnight oil is responsible for many a morning head- n8 THE DAILY PATHWAY. ache. I hear remonstrances from this busy housekeeper, and that conscientious mother, to which I reply that I have known a very suc- cessful author who not only kept up her read- ing, but wrote books with her hand on a string attached to her baby's cradle and her ear open to the calls of the older children at play out- side her window. I recall another most de- lightful woman who never hesitated when her nerves began to tire, and she felt her tones sharpen, to stop just where she was in the midst of the ironing or the cleaning and go off with her children on a botanizing excursion in the woods. We make too much of our sweeping and our dusting, we have too many pretty things which require solicitous care, and we spend too much strength on pastry. A less elaborate style of house management would enable many women to read more, learn more, and think more than they do. If one has an accomplishment, as drawing, painting or music, one should be chary of let- ting that slip away from her. Time devoted to any beloved art or skill, to any handicraft not associated with daily necessity, is time well THE EVERY -DAY WOMAN. 119 spent by the woman who would keep health, vigor, and attractiveness as well as a whole- some interest in life, to her latest day. Another desirable thing for the every-day woman is hospitality to new ideas. This does not mean that she shall be credulous, that she shall accept every novelty, or that she shall break away from the old safe moorings of faith and doctrine. There are convictions which are founded upon a rock-bottom of be- lief in God's Word, and they can never be shaken. But the every-day woman is a con- servative, and she often recoils from the pres- entation of truth in a new form; she regards anything unfamiliar with suspicion. Over- conservatism is a disadvantage of the every- day woman's make-up. Such a one cannot en- joy the Scriptures in any but the authorized version; the beauties and the new unfoldings of the English and American revisions are not agreeable to nor understood by her; the slight- est change in an order of worship in the sanc- tuary is disturbing to her sense of fitness. Yet the woman who would not be fettered by the despotism of old methods must let herself ex- pand and take in some new ideas. 120 THE DAILY PATHWAY. And, dear every-day woman, you must widen the circle of your friendships if you would retain the animation of your earlier days. Some of us have many friends; some have very few. She who clings only to her old friends will one day awake and discover that she is solitary for our friends are always leav- ing us. Look over the landscape of your life. Ten years, twenty years, thirty years ago, who were the women with whom you took sweet coun- sel ? Take up the catalogue of the old school, of the Woman's Board, of the hospital com- mittee ; how many of the names there recorded no longer respond to any earthly voice. "One by one we go," and so mercifully gradual are the changes that our Father ap- points, we seldom recognize their sweeping character until we deliberately take a retro- spective view. It is wise to make new friends on the road, and it seems a pleasant thing to anticipate new friends, to look forward in going to a new place, to an anniversary, or to any gathering of strangers, to the discovery of some one who shall be congenial and stimulat- ing. THE EVERY -DAY WOMAN. 121 Another excellent step for the every-day wo- man is to definitely annex herself to some world movement beyond her own door. The woman who belongs to a Home or a Foreign Mission Society, and who lives up to the meas- ure of her obligations and privileges as a mem- ber, is as really enlarging and benefiting her- self as she is sending help to the frontiers or across the sea. A live society, not a formal, half-dead one, is a real school of nurture in all that is good. While hearts are yearning over the suffering women and children of heathen- ism, they grow more tender and compassion- ate for all who suffer at home. The comrade- ship of the society, the fellowship in service which is brought about by the coming together of a half-dozen churches in annual or semi- annual conference, is an uplifting experience for the woman who, but for this outlet, would be drudging or dreaming at home. Drudgery is good and dreaming is good, if either is lim- ited; but neither is profitable if it usurps too large a place, and beneficent work with and for the Lord is the remedy for too much of the fanciful and too much of the realistic in one's progress. 122 THE DAILY PATHWAY. But more than all else, beyond all else, the every-day woman needs and must have the blessedness of a walk with God. When we consider how accessible our Lord is, how free are his offers of company by the way, how gently he leads us, and how precious are his gifts and favors, what can we do but wonder at his goodness ? Each of us may often, with Mary, sit at his feet; with Martha, serve him in small, homely ways; with Dorcas, make raiment for his poor; with Rhoda, open a door for one of his disciples; with Phoebe and Priscilla and Julia, minister to his saints; with Eunice and Lois, instruct his little ones; with Lydia, gather his people together in our home for prayer; with the woman who loved much because to her much had been forgiven, break an alabaster box in its fragrance to rest his weariness; with watching women we may kneel at his cross still, and find him in the early dawn in the garden of lilies, not dead but risen. Commonplace, everyday women we may be, yet each of us may be our Lord's elect lady. Among the joys of the every-day experience common to all, and consequent upon duty faithfully performed, are a thousand little THE EVERY -DAY WOMAN. 123 things uncalendared and unchronicled. The morning and evening greetings, the caresses of children, the visits of kindred and friends, the pleasures that spring up like summer flowers in the pathway, the letters from those we love, and the occasional bright surprises of success that dignify and beautify the home, may be counted. More frequent is the bliss than the dole. Taken by and large, the every-day woman's life is so happy, that she, the un- crowned queen of a secluded home, need envy no monarch in her royal robes and on her golden throne. Gentle Folk " The essential quality in man or woman, which makes either agreeable in the intercourse of the family, is politeness which never fails." CHAPTER X. GENTLE FOLK. T T ZWO are gentle folk? In the days y fr of the Pilgrim Fathers, when so- cial lines were sharply defined, there were positive distinctions between classes which everybody recognized, and nobody re- sented. The lady was then a step higher than the goodwife, the gentleman was several de- grees more honorable in the public eye than the serving man. Satin and velvet and laces for the one set, homespun and woollen for the other, while yet they lived together in relations free from envy and most cordially kind. As the years have brought changes, the old dis- tinctions have been obliterated, the old lines have been erased. In this land there is no longer an acknowledged aristocracy basing its claims on blood. Sometimes indeed the old 128 THE DAILY PATHWAY. family names have not lost their spell, and a certain prestige belongs to the ancient house denied to the new, yet a day laborer may bear the name that once belonged to a judge, and his son may sit in the public school beside the son of the judge whose family is one of lately imported stock. Our period is one of inces- sant seeking, startling transition; we have a sort of commercial untitled nobility, it is true, in this time of rapid money making; but we have no gentry in the old English meaning of the word. Who, then, are gentle folk, and in what does their peculiar charm consist? The ques- tion is pertinent. In the fierce competitions and headlong rush of city life, gallantry is passing, but good manners still obtain, and are always an evidence of good breeding. I was in a street car the other day, an open car, into which with difficulty climbed an old woman, lame, clumsy, shabby and hampered alike by her feebleness and her avoirdupois. It seemed as if she could not by any effort drag herself up to the seat, but the conductor helped her, and two or three men on their way to business lent willing hands, while one, observing her GENTLE FOLK. 129 distress, said soothingly, "Take your time, Madam; there is no hurry." Here were pres- ent gentle folk, considerate of others, compas- sionate and swift with assistance. Every wo- man who goes about much, in a busy town like New York, knows the swift and spontaneous courtesy of the workingman, the man with rough clothes and hard hands. He is gentle to children and old people, and very seldom im- polite. Gentle folk are considerate in the small as in the great things, ready and tactful and ten- der in the commerce of the home. They not only refrain from uttering disagreeable ex- pressions and sentiments, but they take pains to be pleasant. I cannot imagine them snob- bish, or capable of currying favor with those from whom they hope for bounty. A gentle- man or a gentlewoman is simple and sincere. When in a home, one hears that sort of criti- cism which hurts, that vehemence of argument which leaves a sting, the element of gentleness is lacking. For without self-restraint, self- mastery, self-effacement and gentle manners cannot exist. Another characteristic of the true gentle- 130 THE DAILY PATHWAY. man and woman is honesty. Truth in speech, truth in thought, truth regnant and profound, scorning evasion and exaggeration, such truth is essential to the development of the highest manhood. Trickery and deceit have no place in the lives of real gentle folk. It follows that those who belong to this great order may wear coarse raiment and per- haps be dwellers in huts as often as in palaces. The outside may be plain and they may eat the crust of poverty, but they are "all glorious within." Some of them sit on thrones, some of them sweep streets; it does not matter about their garb or their occupation, they are gentle folk because the spiritual nature is large and fine and clear, and they live in the world and yet are above the world. It is a great thing to be so grand in the citadel that it makes no difference how ordinary looking may be the approaches that guard the door. Dropping metaphor, the gentle folk of the earth, wherever we find them, recognize that they have a duty to God, as well as to their fellow-men. Fear God and keep his com- mandments is their motto. They walk in the light, for it shines upon them from heaven. In GENTLE FOLK. 131 every clime we discover them, in every land, in all conditions of ignorance or learning, of penury or want, of color and of race. A gen- tleman is of all kindreds and at home everywhere. A gentlewoman in kitchen or in drawing room, on the train, in the ship, in the shop or the factory is queen of the situa- tion. There is a familiar saying that it takes three generations to make a gentleman. This is only another way of declaring that fine man- ners are matters of inheritance as well as of ceaseless attention, and that certain advan- tages accrue from living in an atmosphere of sunshine. I have seen boorish rudeness in men of long descent, and an exceeding grace in men whose fathers had been slaves on a plantation. And again and again I have observed in rude and uncultured people the transforming power of grace and the love of Christ as it wrought a complete change in their manner, until tones were softened and behavior was decorous and the life grew wonderfully un- selfish and therefore gentle. Not always are men lovable because of birth and edu- cation, but the Christian, whose life is i 3 2 THE DAILY PATHWAY. hid with his Lord, is never else than lova- ble. To come to very practical matters, we may well glance at our own conduct in the daily life of the home. Are we gentle folk there? How about the far too prevalent habit of fault-finding? People drift into this before they are aware of it, and are very apt to make those around them miserable over little things that are of no special importance, curiously in- sensible on their own part that they are doing wrong. Nobody is more virtuous than the chronic fault-finder. The man, fastidious about food, who upsets the composure of his wife, because the meat is tough or overdone or underdone, who seldom praises but often blames her conduct of affairs, may be a reputa- ble citizen and a straightforward man of busi- ness, but he is far from belonging to true gen- tle folk. The woman whose irritability and whose moods keep her family in dread of her anger, who says satirical words, and has frosty looks in the privacy of the home, may be clever, capable and learned; but she is not truly and all through a gentlewoman. The essential quality in man or woman which GENTLE FOLK. 133 makes either agreeable in the intercourse of the family, is politeness which never fails, be- ing founded upon that charity which thinketh no evil, and envieth not. We talk about manners of the old school, meaning manners punctiliously ceremonious and dignified. Such manners belonged to the more leisurely days when we had no telephones nor telegraphs, no flying automobiles nor light- ning express trains. A return to their win- some graciousness might do much to coax back to the world the serenity which was and is so great a charm wherever found. Let us im- agine that upon each of us should descend the quietness of heart which, showing itself in qui- etness of manner and friendliness of approach, would make us invariably amiable to children, to servants, to all whom we met. Fault-find- ing would vanish from the fireside and the table, and suspicion, anger, jealousy, all evil things, would be disarmed. So might this earthly life of ours be patterned after that of another sphere ; take on a heavenly peace and charm. In our study of the Master's life with his disciples, andof their life after his presence had 134 THE DAILY PATHWAY. been withdrawn from them, we are impressed by the beautiful care for little things, and the constant thoughtfulness and grace which were as the stamp upon the coin in that little band. Never rush or hurry or haste in the Saviour, never forgetfulness of the weary, never any- thing but love and tenderness and the sweet- ness of a friend, and the brotherliness of a comrade. And John and James and Peter re- peat this spirit in their epistles. Paul, catch- ing the inspiration from the Lord, who called him out of the rifted skies to be an apostle, is overflowing with love-messages to the saints to whom he writes. In the New Testament, if anywhere, we abide in a great company of gen- tle folk. Among unthinking persons there sometimes prevails a little doubt of the sincerity of those who have more manner than themselves, "I am blunt, I speak my mind," I once heard a woman exclaim, as though there were some merit in brusqueness, and as though truth and candor had a quarrel with urbanity. On the other hand, if these people would but notice, truth may be spoken in love, and love can al- ways afford to wear a guise of frankness that GENTLE FOLK. 135 is winning. Not long ago in a church where a good deal of work was going on, several wo- men met to discuss ways and means. There were diametrical differences of opinion, and some of the number expressed their views with vehemence, but there was no friction. As one phrased it, they were all ladies, and they were all honorable ; and so, having spoken out their thoughts and wishes, they yielded without a murmur to the decision of the majority. In the ordinary conversation of the best bred men and women there should be some- thing uplifting. No reflection on others, on their motives, on their mistakes, on their fail- ures should appear. When we have nothing kind to say, let us keep silence. The path, con- versationally, of the gentlewoman is hedged in from any gossip that is malicious, and of course, from the use of anything that suggests the low plane that is false or unworthy. The manners of little children are so often unconsciously copied from the grown people around them that we need to exercise peculiar care when the wee ones are about us. If we would know the father and mother, we need only study the boys and girls. Quite surely, 136 THE DAILY PATHWAY. though without knowledge or intention, they reveal the vogue of their home, they are imi- tative and absorbent as we all are, and in ges- ture, smile, tone, and mode they reproduce what goes on around them. We cannot too carefully watch ourselves, we who are parents and teachers, in the interests of those who are carrying on to the future what both directly and indirectly they are learning from us. One of these days we shall migrate from these shores of clamor and disturbance and reach a world where ' 'beyond these voices there is peace." It will be a world of strange beauty and sweetness, that beautiful home of the blessed. In it there shall be neither sorrow nor crying nor any more pain; no wars, no confusion, no parting, no disappointment. There the Lord will reign forever, and his ser- vants shall serve him. And that fair harbor of God's saints shall be wholly inhabited by the pure, the pardoned, the sinless, and the blissful, forever doing God's errands, thinking God's thoughts, singing his praises, a world of gentle folk. But at present we are pilgrims faring on the road, accepting its rough and smooth, subject GENTLE FOLK. 137 to human infirmity and liable to errors of judg- ment and vision. To be good comrades we must needs walk in the steps of our Master, making our daily lives an imitation of Christ, and striving stubbornly against sin. We must have daily re-enforcements from a source that never fails; we must live by prayer and look ever upward. A Lenten Meditation " In our Lenten meditations we may as well be candid with ourselves. God sees us as we are." CHAPTER XI. A LENTEN MEDITATION. T/T y /'^ live in a period of intense activity. f/ fr Leisure is the privilege of the few. Work, ceaseless, pressing, relentless, is the obligation of the many. Events are happening all the time, wonderful epoch-making events, and they follow one an- other at intervals so brief, and the pace of the age is so rapid, that meditation has become ex- ceptional. Who has time to sit down and think? Most of us snatch a few fleeting mo- ments for daily reading, and set apart a little longer time for daily prayer; but, even then, the world invades the quiet hour, and we hurry out of the closet and are presently again in the thick of the fight. Lent, which is observed definitely by a large part of the Christian Church, and in a less co- 142 THE DAILY PATHWAY, herent but sympathetic fashion by individuals and denominations not pledged to keep it, comes with a blessed arresting power in the whirl of our avocations. Thus, in the Middle Ages, might a truce have been proclaimed on the battlefield, while the hosts released from warfare found a space to breathe and be at peace. The modern warfare is as incessant as, and far more pitiless, than were those old con- flicts, and the combatants receive wounds which leave scars. How we long sometimes when "the world is too much with us," for something of the child's freedom from care, the child's joy in mere living, that we so often lose when the battles of life harden and weary us ! Our Lord told us in effect that we must have the child heart if we would enter the kingdom of heaven. And he told us, too, that the kingdom of heaven must be, if we have it at all, within us. Lent gives us pause. Let us stop where we are and honestly demand of our own souls how much of the child's sweet truthfulness and of the heavenly kingdom's bliss remains as our precious treasure? What are we striving for? The aims of our conduct are probably not A LENTEN MEDITATION. 143 wholly selfish. At least we toil for others. Some of us have children to educate, and we are literally straining every nerve that their ad- vantages may surpass those we had in a sim- pler day. We are so anxious about this that we forget that the education which is forced upon children who reluctantly accept it, will never do them very much good. Some of us are trying to lay away a sufficient provision for old age and the rainy day. This is right, if in doing so we are careful not to atrophy our sense of gratitude to God and our trust in him, by a failure to worship him in giving of our substance. I knew an old lady who wore a fur cloak in July because she was afraid of ulti- mately going to the poorhouse. The connec- tion is not obvious, but she was so parsimoni- ous in her terror of impending want that she would buy no summer wraps, and therefore had to use her winter ones the year round. She died a woman of wealth, in whom hoard- ing had grown to a mastering passion — hers being selfish ends — and she was at heart a pauper. Far otherwise is it with those who toil and save and are anxious that they may clear off a mortgage or pay hampering debts. 144 THE DAILY PATHWAY. But, for one or another reason, most of us carry so much needless weight that we lose the pleasure of our days; we are not as the little children free from care. "Nothing," says Dr. Pusey, u is too little to be ordered by our Father; nothing too little in which to see his hand ; nothing which touches our souls too little to accept from him ; nothing too little to be done for him." Let us — "Tell him about the heartache, And tell him the longings, too, Tell him the baffled purpose, When we scarce knew what to do. Then, leaving all our weakness With the One, divinely strong, Forget that we bore the burden And carry away the song." Time will not be misspent in which we shall consider gratefully the goodness of our Father in heaven. Suppose we make a business for the next few weeks of looking up in God's word the promises he gives us of his presence in every hour of need. They gleam like stars in the sky when the firmament is swept clear from clouds. The Father is ever waiting to A LENTEN MEDITATION. 145 hear our prayer, ready at every moment when we knock to admit us, and his compassions fail not. Blessed are the Lenten hours in which we leave the world behind and approach "the mercy seat, where Jesus answers prayer," and the Spirit gives us utterance ! Another phase of the subject of our per- sonal religion may appeal to us as we sit in the twilight of these days of early spring. A few weeks ago the trees were leafless, the gardens withered, the grasses brown, the birds were silent. Insensibly to our observation a change has begun. The bluebirds are venturing back. The robins will follow. In sheltered corners timid flowers are lifting their sweet, shy faces. Soon there will be melody and verdure and bloom where lately were chill and desolation. The spring is here. Soon her gracious presence will be manifest every- where. Analogous to this phenomenon of Nature so familiar, yet so impressive, is that which occurs in many a human experience. A revival of religion transforms the individual. I have heard people declare that they do not believe in revivals. They might quite as well insist 146 THE DAILY PATHWAY. that they do not believe in the spring. God sends both. When any one has been cold and lifeless in prayer, formal and uninterested in service, apathetic in attention, and careless of love to the brethren, he needs a revival. A new breath of the Divine Spirit quickens and vitalizes him. The spring has found him, he has been renovated. "Awake, O north wind, and come thou south, blow upon my garden," says the Lord of the garden, and then, "the spices flow forth," and there is perfume and gladness. The March gales will rage furiously over land and sea; their stormy energy will drive out the rubbish from corners and sweep the earth clean. Some souls need the cleansing processes of a tempest before they are ready to bring forth sweet fruits and flowers. Whether by one form of discipline or another, by the surge of the rough sea or the spray of the fountain, the Lord chooses to awaken and revive us, so that he does it, and we see the realities of things in his illuminating light, all will be well with our souls. In a word, let us pray now for a revival of A LENTEN MEDITATION. 147 love in God in our heart-life, for more loyalty to Christ, for a deeper filling of the Spirit. "My beloved is mine, and his desire is toward me." If we usk in faith, nothing doubting, we shall not be denied. The Lenten season has another aspect, and it concerns what some of us fancy to be the more practical side of our duty. What are we doing for others? The question is objective. It means for the poor, who are always near us — round the corner or across the way, if we live in a city like New York. In this thronged town we watch long processions of sumptuous equipages on one street, women richly arrayed driving in carriages a queen might envy; men hasting from this place to that, wearing the look of prosperity in every lineament; and in the next avenue gaunt and squalid poverty stalks in rags and tatters. We cannot escape the sight of the poor — the repulsive, not the picturesque, sight of the suffering and the beg- gared. To relieve, to elevate, to comfort, to sus- tain, our friends who are poor, is but to accept a privilege. "Naked and ye clothed me" earns the blessing of the Saviour's "inasmuch." We 148 THE DAILY PATHWAY. may take our choice of methods. The Neigh- borhood Settlement offers us an opportunity to help the city poor in the most delicate, loving and good-Samaritan way. Helping them, they will help us. No one can enter into hu- man and brotherly relations with the poor and not discover that they have as much to give as they receive. Their ministrations to one an- other are on a scale of liberality, when com- pared with their narrow means, which shames the grudging generosity of the more fortunate. A poor woman does not stop to ask, "Is my neighbor worthy?" Her inquiry is rather, "Is my neighbor in want?" In these latter days the sack of coals, so hardly obtained, has been shared, and the laundress has halved her scanty fire with her friend; the homeless children have been taken in when the little rooms were already crowded, and the outflow of gentle charity among the tenement dwellers has not been frozen up by zero temperature. By all means, if we love our Lord, let us deny ourselves that we may serve his poor in friendly, not in patronizing or condescending ways. In this contemplation of the beckoning A LENTEN MEDITATION. 149 hands which lead us into avenues of service, we may take a thought of those who, by reason of age or infirmity, are laid aside. They have the gratification of every material need. They are well clad, well housed, but pain racks their bodies, or loneliness preys upon their minds. I have a sympathy, too profound for words, with a man or woman whose day of activity is over and who realizes that the time has arrived when there is nothing for it but to sit by the side of the road while the procession passes. Undoubtedly some take this position too soon. It is a mistake to withdraw from the occupations of a lifetime before one must. But some are infirm of sight or hearing, or they halt by reason of tottering limbs. The grasshopper has become a burden. And there falls on such a deep shadow when they deem themselves overlooked. At times there is a bitter feeling that they are superflu- ous. Among the most gentle, graceful, and truly Christian ministries open to young peo- ple, or to those who have strength and leisure, we may count visiting the afflicted. How blessed to be a bearer of sunbeams ! A young girl went to pay a call upon a man 150 THE DAILY PATHWAY. in his ninetieth year. She carried flowers to the venerable friend, and sat by his chair, chat- ting with him of the little happenings of the town. When she took her leave, "God bless you, my dear/' he said; "it was lovely in you to come and bring these flowers; you, so young, to me, so old!" One other suggestion may be pardoned. Are we as vigilant as we should be in restrain- ing our tendency to fault-finding and quarrel- ing and bickering in the home ? Are we self- controlled and not perverse among our dear ones? Too often the happiness of the house- hold is flawed by the selfishness, the moodi- ness, and the ill-temper of some one in the circle who imposes upon the family states of mind and boorishness of manner which would not be tolerated in the office or in society. Cross-grained Christians blot the brightness of their escutcheon and diminish the honor of their Lord. In our Lenten meditations we may as well be candid with ourselves. God sees us as we are. If he can bear with us, we may thank him and honestly ask him to make us better-natured and more amiable in the home, in the privacy of the domestic group, A LENTEN MEDITATION. 151 where we are off guard simply because among our closest kindred and our best beloved. "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect." The ideal is not too high, nor should we shrink from endeavor- ing to reach it, since it is the plain command of our divine Leader. Our Raster Joy M " Oh ! weary heart, forget to sigh : God sends thee Easter Day! " CHAPTER XII. OUR EASTER JOT. TyT7"HEN Spring comes back, radiant in y y sunshine, with cheery winds, un- fettered streams, and flowers em- broidering her garments new, we feel the pulse of a gladness that fills the whole earth. Easter comes, too, in the Springtime; the coronation of the year, the triumphant festival of the Christian Church, comes, bringing the exultant memories of the Resurrection. What- ever have been our sorrows, we are called in the Easter-tide to rejoice, called with uplifted heart and voice to sing "The Lord is risen." Once again our hearts are stirred by the won- derful story of our Saviour's death upon the cross. On Good Friday we enter again into the gloom and the shadow, realizing how our redemption was won, trying to appreciate, 156 THE DAILY PATHWAY. though faintly, the price that was paid when Jesus said, "It is finished I" Then, in the glory and the gladness of East- er morning we carry our flowers to adorn the church, and our songs arise, in unison with the songs of the ransomed, their burden "He is risen !" Many a home has been bereft of some loved one since last Easter shone in the pomp of lilies and throbbed with the splendor of organ- chords pealing magnificent anthems. Over every household in the land hangs always un- seen the suspended sword that may fall at a breath and take hence the most precious in the family — husband, wife, child, parent. Yet we are not unhappy. Neither the shadow of a coming woe nor the weight of a present afflic- tion can depress or crush those who believe with their whole hearts in the Lord, who died and rose again. He tasted death for every man, and when he stepped from the darkness of Joseph's tomb into the dawn-light in the garden where Mary saw his face and heard his voice, he conquered death for every man. Well may we bear our losses and our loneliness when the door that opens outward opens into OUR EASTER JOY. 157 immortality, and the Easter-light drives away our gloom and quickens our faith and shows us the Lamb that was slain, the One on whose head are many crowns, waiting to receive his own when they go home, in accord- ance with the words which he spoke to his dis- ciples : u In my Father's house are many mansions. If it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you." This Easter talk is to concern itself with other than the trials that rend our souls asun- der and change the landscape of our lives. God sends calamity and gives the strength to endure it. But we cannot lay upon our Father in Heaven the blame for the burdens we make for ourselves. Take, for instance, the case of a married pair who have lived together, sharing life's ups-and-downs for a quarter of a century. Sud- denly, without reason or excuse, one turns coldly from the other. In a home profaned by this evil temper, I have seen husband and wife sitting at the same table, dwelling under the same roof, warmed at the same hearth-flame, yet hardly speaking to one another for days. I 158 THE DAILY PATHWAY, have seen estrangement and feud between brothers and sisters, the relentless grasp of an unforgiven act keeping children of one blood, nursed by one mother, as far apart as East from West. Life's daily path is strewn with wrecks because humanity is so often self-willed, so often unkind, so often deaf to common sense and common justice. Only as families love one another, shield each other from the criticism of outsiders, do all in their power to veil faults and defects, and remain united in a bond that is indissoluble, can they hope for happiness. Away with needless distresses from our pathway ! Why do we cumber ourselves with unprofitable luggage? Why are we so ready to suffer human vanity, and selfishness, and foolish caprice ? Why do we take indefensible dislikes, and permit prejudices to erect barriers between ourselves and good people who might become our friendly comrades? Why, in- deed, unless because we are fallible beings, who see only one side of a matter and take little pains to see the view-point of others. Peep of day for any who are overborne by OUR EASTER JOY. 159 needless distresses, will break when we are hon- estly inclined to repentance, and when we fear- lessly seek the help of our ever-pitiful Friend and Master Jesus Christ. Peep of day will never come to any one who stubbornly refuses to concede that possibly he or she may be in the wrong. The people who are always right in their own eyes, no matter how far they have strayed from the straight and narrow path, are almost hopeless. Until one can acknowledge sin, one cannot seek pardon. Until one perceives that he or she is in error, one will not change a mis- taken course by even a hair's breadth. But the day will break and the shadows flee away, soon and fast, for all who are can- did in confession, and who forget the past and begin over; if they have been wrong, begin over — begin lovingly. Not to dwell in love with one's very own is to commit a daily sin against that God whose name is Love. The earliest bluebird, brave herald of a vast throng, sings under the window so soon as a mild day pledges other days full of cheer and gay with glancing wings and waking bloom. i6o THE DAILY PATHWAY. Back again they haste, the little friends who build their nests in our eaves and make music for us at morning and evening. They have not worried lest Spring should never return. Peep of day fills their tiny lives with such an overflow of sweetness that it arouses an an- swering gladness in us, who do not so quickly acquire the art of resting confidently in our Father's care. He who never forgets so much as the smallest creature he has made will not forget us in our hours of need. Nothing in Nature is more exquisite than the tender leafage of the orchards and groves in that ecstatic moment when the new buds un- crease and the earth is all a glimmering vista of green and gold. The miracle of Spring un- folds itself before our wondering eyes, as by thousands upon thousands, like the multitudi- nous sands on the shore, or the innumerable ripples on the ocean, or the countless stars in the sky, the leaf-spray rises into the tidal-wave of Spring. It is a pity, is it not, that some of us lose the enjoyment of this most beautiful time because we let utility swamp beauty in our walk and conversation? The first fair days when we OUR EASTER JOY. 161 ought to be out of doors breathing deep breaths, feasting our souls, drinking from Na- ture's chalice, we are up in the attic, on our knees before old chests, standing on step-lad- ders and chairs and pulling down cobwebs, delving into closets and investigating nooks and corners, in a fury of spring housecleaning. This, dear women, ye ought of course to do, but not, please note, to leave the other undone. Housecleaning may be deferred without harm to anybody, but Nature will not postpone her transformation scene; and if you would hear bird-songs, and see new leaves, and find violets and trailing arbutus, and watch for snowdrops and jonquils and daffodils, you must choose to enjoy Nature's treat in Nature's time. In old days a fabled fountain of youth allured pil- grims to go on distant journeys, with the daz- zling vision before them of age vanquished and health reinforced. The fountain of youth exists. They bathe in it who live near Na- ture's heart. For them, though the outward man perish, the inward is renewed day by day, and the spirit keeps the gayety of the child, till the flesh falling away leaves it free for the youth of heaven. 1 62 THE DAILY PATHWAY. I question seriously whether we grown peo- ple play enough for our own good. We work tremendously and rest under protest. We spend so much energy on the machinery of liv- ing, on our money-making, our necessary labor for the support of our families, on the immedi- ate "must-haves" of life, that we get no time to live. A man should not forget that he was once a boy, a woman that she was the other day a girl. Keep the child-heart. Play with the children. Do whatever is for you, as a grown-up person, the equivalent of play. For one it may be going about with a camera and taking pictures; for another, an afternoon on the links playing golf; for another, baseball; for another, a reading circle, where a few con- genial friends meet, read a good book and dis- cuss it. Some one else may find recreation in artistic pursuits, in lace-making, in fancy-work, in painting on china. A hobby or a fad is the usual pastime-resource of those who can no longer play as the children do, but who are not out of the game and never mean to be left out. We cannot be at our best in our work if we never allow ourselves the least relaxation. In- stead of drifting into premature invalidism OUR EASTER JOY. 163 and becoming martyrs at the stake of nervous suffering, let us use the measures of wise pre- vention. It is much easier to rest when one is healthily weary than when one is all worn out. Mothers need this caution more than any other people, mothers with their manifold lit- tle cares — the children clinging about them, the house to look after, the thronging petty anxieties that makes such incursions on strength and cheer. When a young mother is taken away from her brood, who are left, like callow fledglings, to the care of other hands, never so tender as mother-hands, one cannot but wonder whether it is always by the dispen- sation of God. It is by the permission of God, or it would not occur. Yet God requires of none of us more than we can give; and there are mothers who toil terribly, who work early and late, making elaborate frocks and keeping a scrupulously tidy home when they ought rather to let things go, and dress the children simply and take better care of their own selves. Peep or day for mothers will break when they rightly value their health, when they save their strength for the adolescence of their chil- dren, and keep mentally and intellectually 1 64 THE DAILY PATHWAY. abreast of them, at least so far that they may sympathize with them in the race. All this somewhat desultory talk fits into the Easter mood. And so let us sing : "The golden sun climbs up the sky, The shadows flee away, Oh ! weary heart, forget to sigh : God sends thee Easter Day ! Long was the night, and chill the air, The darkness lingered long, Yet is the morning bright and fair, Uplift thine Easter song. The cross that bowed thee with its weight By strength of prayer is stirred, Until it bear thee soon or late As wings upbear the bird. The life that thrills from star to star, And beats in leaf and stem, Is wider than the heavens are And blesses thee from them. "Not held of death, the King went forth From out its shattered prison : Oh, tell it, utmost South and North, To-day 'The Lord is risen !' " Summer Holidays 11 May our summer holiday give us more of that dear intimacy with Christ which is the most heavenly experience ever lived on earth." CHAPTER XIII. SUMMER HOLIDAYS. S~\ NE feature of our present-day living in \^/ America is in somewhat marked con- trast with the practices that obtained a few years ago. We have realized as never before the importance of rest and change of scene. School and college vacations are longer than formerly, and business houses very gen- erally not only accord the weekly half-holi- days, but provide liberally for the respite from toil of their employes. Travel is cheaper, too, than of old, and people of moderate means are able to visit places about which their fathers and mothers read, without the least expecta- tion of beholding them with their own eyes. But this talk of mine is not altogether written for those who enjoy summer holidays; it is partly intended for friends to whom summer : : 5 THE BAIL Y PJ THJTJ Y. IX- - -t :.tt 7::-: SUMMER HOLIDAYS. 169 like crystal, her verandas were spotless, and though she was continually at work, her dress matched her house in its immaculate neatness. But she grew pitifully white and wan and tired out before her ministry to her summer guests came to an end with the crisp autumnal breezes. To the overburdened women, of whom this one is a type, I would address a word of coun- sel. It is poor policy to wear out; one should be willing to make a little less during the sea- son of financial harvest and have a little more to show in the item of health when accounts are balanced in the fall. Do not so crowd your houses that you must give up the com- forts of your own room and put up with a makeshift in the garret or the barn. Employ a sufficient force in the kitchen; the man of the house has extra help in times of extra pres- sure, but the wife is apt to fancy that there is praiseworthy thrift in working as hard as she can and getting along with little aid from out- side. Always take an afternoon rest, and though sleep may be coy, for it is not every woman who can take a nap in daylight, un- dress, relax, and lie still in a darkened cham- 170 THE DAILY PATHWAY. ber for an hour. Never omit the refreshment of a sponge bath before retiring at night. When the Sabbath comes, arrange an easier rather than a more elaborate menu, and go to church. If there were no spiritual elevation, no gain to the soul from church-going, the positive gain to the wearied body would be sufficient to commend church-going to women in the country whose days are one round of care. "I've heard folk say they were too tired to go to church," said a dear old lady in a Con- necticut hamlet. "I don't understand them. Why it's the only place where I ever sit still and fold my hands." Church-going on the part of the mistress of the house will set an example that many of her temporary house- hold will be fain to follow, and all will return the happier and the more uplifted for having worshiped the Lord in his own house on his own day. Summer holidays attract the tourist who wishes to see something of an unfamiliar coun- tryside in the briefest available space, and to him they bring a temptation to break the Sab- bath. Well for the man whose principles are SUMMER HOLIDAYS. 171 so firmly established that he does not permit any specious argument to persuade him to spend any part of the sacred day in traveling. The silent witness borne by the Christian men and women who refuse to take a train or a goat on the Sabbath for any reason connected with business or pleasure is invaluable. In va- cation days most of us, if away from the safe home moorings, may have an opportunity to so spend our Sabbaths that no one may mis- take our Christian character. A young girl the other day told me that dur- ing her summer holidays she intended to study a specialty quite different from her ordinary profession. "I shall find rest in a change of employment," she said, u and I feel that I wish to add something to my resources, so that when I give up teaching, if ever I do, I may have another outlet for my efforts." Many teachers are similarly prudent, and they take a portion of their holiday for summer work. What they do that they may be better fitted for the classroom might be done by students in every department and by younger pupils with advantage. There is no adequate reason for dropping out of the working part of the 172 THE DAILY PATHWAY. year six or eight or ten weeks of summer, if one has so long an interval at command. One may take some new reading, some different line of investigation, to one's pleasure and profit. And the mother with her children may find real joy in the diverting study of nature, in botany or geology, during the summer days. For a boy of twelve or fourteen, or a girl of the same age, to deliberately drop all study during a lengthy vacation, is to lose a habit of attention and to form a habit of wasteful pleasure seeking. A good deal is done in these days of practi- cal Christian endeavor to give greater facilities for recreation to those who are in danger of being left out. Who are they? Our Master said, "The poor ye have always with you," and in our thronged cities they elbow us on every side. Walk through any crowded quar- ter in the tenement districts and the needy are there. They do not, however, clamor for alms, nor hold out their hands for charity. Among the poorest there is much of that de- cent self-respect which shrinks from revealing its need, of that proper pride which will by no means ask a gratuity. Also among the very SUMMER HOLIDAYS. 173 poor there is an immense amount of cheerful generosity, and of kindness which is unosten- tatious yet bountiful, which asks no return and which costs self-sacrifice. A Christian woman who has a beautiful country home near New York has for many years given a weekly sum- mer holiday to people who could not afford it if it had to be paid for with money. She sets aside one day in the week, and in the family vocabulary it is known as "Friends' Day." Her grounds are breezy and spacious, her car- riages meet at the train the twelve or fourteen invited guests, who, with or without their babies, have come at her expense from their homes, the railway fare being included in the treat; and when the carriages stop and the guests are helped out, they are made at home for the day in orchard, on lawn, on hillside, or wherever they choose to go. During the mid- summer solstice these favored visitors count the weeks until their turn comes for this idyllic entertainment, and surely the blessing of the Lord will abide with her who thus tenderly ministers to his little ones. Those whose privi- lege it cannot be to minister thus personally to Christ's poor may contribute, according to 174 THE DAILY PATHWAY. their means, to the guilds and fresh-air funds, and other enterprises which assist the feeble or the impoverished during the hot season. Among those who may claim from us our tenderest sympathy are some who have no ma- terial lack, who have money enough for their support, and very probably for luxury as well as comfort, but yet who are stranded like dere- licts on the lee shore of life. Old people, last survivors of their own circle, isolated *by reason of infirmity, blind or in fear of blindness, deaf, and therefore excluded from much that is in- teresting, captious or irritable because of an- other generation, and suffering from loneli- ness, are apt to feel the dreariness of the sum- mer. For under all its gayety and gladness it has its undertone of sorrow, and they hear it, like the far-off beat of the breakers on a deso- late beach. A young woman never appears more win- some than when she devotes herself unobtru- sively to the amusement or the cheer of some elderly person who is on the edge of every- thing and whose loneliness is a dead weight on the spirit. Attentions to the old must be both sincere and tactful, for anything not genuine SUMMER HOLIDAYS. 175 is repulsive, and none so quickly resent super- fluous aid as they who are aware that their sun is declining. Among those who seldom have, yet who would appreciate a regular summer vacation, are domestic servants. Of course, the tenure of service is so uncertain and its term so short in many homes, that it does not occur to the mistress to offer the maid a vacation. In households where the bond is one of friend- ship, as well as of wages, and Mary, Jane, of Martha, Norah, or Bridget stays on from year to year, the summer plans should provide for her a summer rest. A whole week to spend at no cost to her purse, with her people at home, the wages paid as usual, but the maid free from the obligation to cook, wash, iron or sweep in her employer's house, would be a boon in a life that has in it much of wearing monotony. In the best conditions, women age very rapidly in service, and some chance should be offered them whenever it is practica- ble to secure variety and relaxation. Singularly, the summer holidays that are so buoyant, and so beneficial to the fortunate ones who share their delights, are often periods of 176 THE DAILY PATHWAY. strain for those who depend for daily bread on the presence of people at home. A good many well-to-do people absent from town means a dull season, and the dropping of other people from certain pay-rolls. Contributions to charities sometimes fall off in summer, and salaries remain unpaid because funds are low. An almost empty exchequer in a settlement or an asylum or a hospital means and causes dis- tress and delinquency in paying those who carry forward the work. Thoughtless people go away for a summer outing, leaving a trail of small unpaid accounts behind them, and so the corner grocer and the butcher and the fish- man suffer. Otherwise honorable persons have no hesitation whatever in leaving a doc- tor's bill unpaid for months, never thinking of this most useful family friend, unless there is illness in the home, when indeed they can hardly wait for his coming. If summer is to bring joy to every one, then every one must *be fair and just. The eternal foundation of hap- piness must be a rock bottom of justice. Our summer holidays, whether passed at home abiding by the stuff, or in rambles far afield, whether we hear the music of the s\irf SUMMER HOLIDAYS. 177 or the melody of the winds, whether we linger in the valley or climb to the mountain top, should bring us nearer God. In their leisure let us more than ever study our Bibles, and more than ever commune with God in prayer. In this world there are disciples who run on Christ's errands and who till his vineyard. There are those who go with Christ into the secret place, and share with him his anxious search for the lost, and there are others still more favored who sit at the table with him and lean on his breast. May our summer holi- day give us more of that dear intimacy with Christ which is the most heavenly experience ever lived on the earth. Summer Sabbath- Keeping " Whoever loves his native land and fears God must be concerned in the question of Sabbath- keeping the whole year round." CHAPTER XIV. SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING. T/TT^ HY there should be a special temp- y y tation to break the Sabbath in summer, rather than in winter, is one of those things that are puzzling on the surface. Winter brings its formidable storms, its rigors of cold, its hardships of many sorts ; why should we not hug the fireside then, if ever, and forsake attendance on the sanctu- ary ? Summer comes with skies of the bland- est, with genial airs, with perfumed censors swinging from a thousand flowers, with more or less relaxation of business cares and bur- dens, yet in precisely these soft and agreeable conditions, in this charming environment, even Christian people with established principles, are apt to let down the bars. If at home, they declare that the day is too hot, or too enervat- ing to stir abroad, or they delay needful prepa- 1 82 THE DAILY PATHWAY. ration until it is too late to start, so that the pastor must deliver his message to empty pews. On the part of the conscientious there is a fiction very generally believed as a verity that those who do not go to church spend the Sab- bath at home in religious reading and devout contemplation. Honestly, a large portion of the remainder-contingent who have not energy to dress and go forth on Sunday, having been compelled to do so by peremptory week-day claims for six days, intend to devote them- selves to the Bible and the sermon-books or missionary biographies in the home library. They read a chapter or two, perhaps four or five chapters, and they dip into the good book, but there are secular papers and enticing mag- azines close by, and insensibly these prove an alluring bait. In days when the rules were more stringent and the atmosphere more tonic than now, mothers used to lay aside the secular literature of the home on Saturday afternoon, and on Sabbath morning it was not to be found by the most diligent seeker. Reappearing on Monday, it brought with it the appropriate week-day dress and tone, but it did not invade SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING. 183 the one sweet and hushed rest-day. On Satur- day night, as the mother tucked it away on its shelf, she might have waved her hand and said, "Beyond these voices there is peace." Nobody puts it out of sight or mind now ; the very children in a thousand homes of other and more sacred traditions, look for their own page in the big Sunday newspaper, and the air of sweet and sacred tranquillity has gone from our Lord's day. The people who do not go to church do not spend their hours in any specially religious or spiritually elevating exercises. If they fancy they do, they cheat themselves. After a little they cease to feel uneasiness on the subject, and quite readily yield up the hours that are not their own to the pursuits that are anything but in line with the purpose and meaning of the hallowed day. Away from home in an inn among stran- gers, or on beach or mountain top, people who in their own bailiwick permit no license to themselves or their families seem often to feel at liberty to do as they please. There are rural neighborhoods where no sail whitens the waters, and no oar cuts the waves on the Sab- 1 84 THE DAILY PATHWAY. bath, where men do not bicycle, nor drive, nor ride, nor take out their automobiles, and where a blessed quiet reigns profoundly through the sacred day. But these are rare. In many sub- urban places, a howling, shrieking, shouting crowd of the baser sort comes on trolley and by steam or boat every Sunday, making the pleas- ant places hideous and picnicking in sight of the sanctuary. This would never have become possible had those who reverenced the Sabbath not set an example of indifference first. What is the manifest obligation of the Christian, at home, or in absence, in town or in country, if in health, on the Sabbath day? First and foremost to attend public worship. By simply doing this, by taking a seat in a pew, by listening to the preacher, by joining in prayer and praise, he or she ranges as an indi- vidual on the right side; and as an individual without other spoken word, without ostenta- tion or offensive righteousness in assumption, shows that recognition of God's authority is part of his or her very life and soul. Having attended church, the gain that comes from obedience, and from mingling with others who SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING. 185 follow on to know the Lord, flows into the life. It is a fact that servants find the day that should bring them rest the hardest day of the whole seven. A more elaborate dinner than usual and a very general entertaining of guests on the Sabbath, has doubled and trebled the work of Mary and Bridget in the kitchen. By the time the many difficult dishes are prepared and served, and the ceremonious meal cleared away, the woman is weary, and she hastens, if it be her afternoon out, to imitate her em- ployers, by a round of visiting and perhaps of entertaining in her own circle and her own home. A simpler menu, less formality and no formal visiting or receiving on the Sabbath would greatly improve our home Sabbaths, and this applies rather more to the present warm season than to colder weather, since the trend of the period is to make the Sabbath a day of worldly amusement. The golf-links are visited in the afternoon by those who go to church in the morning, the excuse being that physical recreation is a necessity, and on purely logical grounds it is difficult to see why there is more harm in playing golf or tennis on Sun- 1 86 THE DAILY PATHWAY. day than in having friends in to purely social teas and suppers. If you suffer license on any point, why not on all? The only real safety is to allow no letting down of the standard. Our ideal of the Sabbath as a day of rest from worldly engagements does not permit us to draw a line perpendicularly through our practice, rigidly forbidding us to be occupied with work, and allowing us to work hard at play. The latter is right in its place, but its place is not on the one day set apart for the cultivation of our spiritual nature. Inertia and mere inactivity are not specially commenda- ble either. What we should aim at rather is some employment of Sabbath time that is in its degree not only restful, but also inspiring and stimulating. Every household should, if possible, have its service of song on the hallowed day. A daughter who can play the piano may lead the rest, and either in the morning or the even- ing all may gather and sing hymns and psalms to God's praise. When, by reason of mismanagement, the Sabbath is a gloomy and tedious day for chil- dren, a great wrong has been done them. And SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING. 187 great is the pity of such a blunder. No day should be so happy, so welcome, so eagerly an- ticipated as this. For one thing, the father is at home, and that ought to make the day a fes- tival. On other days the man of the house must hurry off to business, urged by the spur of necessity, bound by the severity of hours that have no elasticity. Blessedly the Lord's day puts an arrest on commercial energy, and stops the law and the anvil, the buying and selling of the ordinary time. The father is at home. This should be the children's red-letter day in consequence. The mother's morning face should wear a most cheery smile. The house, keyed to melody, should seem brighter than on other days. Every child in the world loves to hear stories, and on the Sabbath the best and dear- est stories should be told, the Bible stories, so sweet, so thrilling, so eternally fresh and so dramatic in their movement. Too many chil- dren have a very slight acquaintance with Bible stories now. Let the Sabbath bring a revived interest and a new opportunity. At morning prayers the Sunday-school les- son for the day may be very profitably read, 1 88 THE DAILY PATHWAY. verse about, and the father may, if he choose, either give a running comment of his own, or read from some lesson paper or commentary. Several hymns may be sung, and the prayer, having been offered by father or mother, may be concluded by "Our Father," repeated by all. Father and children, if in the country, may walk in the fields or gardens at some time on the Sabbath, worshiping God as they see his wonderful works. Wise mothers do not forbid little children's play on God's day. They must play. The lambs do and the squirrels and the birds. Why not the babies? But there may be toys reserved for Sundays, blocks and puzzles, not used on other days. The little girl need not be forbidden to hold her doll, but children soon learn that the Sunday play should be of a quieter, less boisterous order, than the romping of the week. All social visiting of a purely formal char- acter is inappropriate on the Lord's day. En- tertainment of friends, which implies cere- mony and dress and the pageantry of fashion, is manifestly not in the fashion of worship, nor SUMMER SABBATH KEEPING. 189 yet in the line of repose or of spiritual quicken- ing and refreshment. There are other days when people may be asked to dinner and to the evening company. But the latch-string should be loose for friends who have no other day in which to come, for the young man away from home, for the young girl living among stran- gers, for the old lady whose life is behind her and who is spending her declining years in some asylum of charity. An extra plate and cup for these express Christian hospitality. One's own visiting when it takes the form of a call on the aged, or the crippled, the convales- cent or the bereaved, is in the true spirit of Sabbath-keeping. Into our city life by little and little, and in- vading bit by bit, circles where other tradi- tions have prevailed, has crept a habit of util- izing Sabbath evening leisure for social func- tions. This is altogether unfortunate, lower- ing the tone of those who are formally "At Home" and of those who attend receptions and fetes, in which worldliness of an elegant and attractive kind is uppermost, and from which religion, formal or informal, is entirely absent. Either in the cold season or the hot, the 190 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Sunday journey should be discouraged. The pressure of the times hurries men on at tremen- dous speed. The man who has business on Monday in a distant city uses the Sunday train, or leaves business late on Saturday, arriving at his home on the Sabbath. People start on pleasure jaunts on Sabbath evening. There are hostelries where no arrivals and no de- partures take place on the Sabbath, but they are exceptional. As a nation, we are fast get- ting into a habit of traveling on the Sabbath when doing so suits our convenience. Might we not here, also, with great profit, show an example of strictness, never employing a Sab- bath train unless the life or death of some one dear to us, or a legitimate Christian engage- ment, were our reasonable excuse ? It is pleas- ure-seeking, not any other thing, that makes the enormous railway profit of Sunday, and, incidentally, the urgency of business, that chal- lenges the Fourth Commandment and dares to fracture it, adds to this exchequer. Finally, let conscience rule — conscience, God's voice in the soul. Whoever loves his native land and fears God must be concerned in the question of Sabbath-keeping the whole year round. Needless Calamities To life's very last ember, Life's crowning is Love." CHAPTER XV. NEEDLESS CALAMITIES. rEARS ago I knew intimately a young couple who set out on their married life together with favoring winds and all sails spread. Both were of excep- tional charm, and had been more than ordi- narily fortunate in the circumstances of their childhood and upbringing. The man was an ardent student of nature, was peculiarly en- dowed with talents of so high an order that they amounted to genius. The woman was rarely magnetic and rarely beautiful. They were sincere Christians, and when they began their new home the voice of prayer and praise linked it morning and evening to the home above. As years slipped away the friends who were oftenest in that house were pained to see a 194 THE DAILY PATHWAY. subtle but gradual change creep over it. Lit- tle by little the husband let go of his early moorings, and the wife, adoring him, accepted his views, and ceased to hold fast to her faith in God. They dropped out of their habit of church-going, not all at once, but inevitably, as in each change of local habitation it became less and less their desire to have a church- home. In worldly affairs they prospered ex- ceedingly, becoming wealthy and giving their children every educational and social advan- tage. Yet there was poison at the core of their lives. The Christian who lets go of Christ is a pitiable failure, let what may of earthly pros- perity and gladness fill his cup. At the last there must be a great bitterness, and this was the case with these apparently happy people. One, becoming the victim of well-nigh inces- sant physical pain, resorted to opium for ease, and presently was fast gripped in the clutches of a habit more despotic than any other known to man. The other, turning to society for re- lief from ennui, discovered that there was no cure there for a broken spirit and a disap- pointed heart, and to both came the pang of enduring the coldness and ingratitude of sons NEEDLESS CALAMITIES. 195 and daughters who made money and luxury their ultimate ends, and despised the simple traditions of an honorable and God-fearing ancestry. It was an obscure disaster, never in the press, nor leading to any separation or scandal. But it blighted a home, and brought to the golden eventide of age two who might have been beautiful and blessed to the end, shorn of power, bereft of influence, defeated in the realities of existence, and fated to shipwreck at last. Saddest of all tragedies is the tragedy of those who lose faith in the Unseen, who cease to walk with Jesus in the way, and who fancy that the glare of earth's footlights is brighter than the clear shining of heaven's stars. Money is not everything. Both must be as dust and ashes when they are put in the place of God. Christ pity followers so weak and erring ! A situation not dissimilar exemplified in every community is illustrated by the story of another married pair, in which the two drifted insensibly even farther and farther apart, while both remained individually pure and high-minded. The husband, a physician, was 196 THE DAILY PATHWAY. absorbed in his profession. Science had no more diligent devotee. He so labored, so ex- hausted himself in watchings and cares, so in- creased in skill and learning that his name was known in remote places, and truest test of fame, people came to him from every quarter of the land, that he might minister to their needs. Nobody who sought this man as a phy- sician found him other than courteous, tactful and considerate. His compassion was bound- less. His tenderness was spontaneous. It was only in the home life that he forgot to be gra- cious, only to his own wife, to whom he was often brusque, and whose paling cheek and haggard air gave him no concern. When she one day realized that, though John loved her, he treated her wishes with indifference, and never found a moment to keep an engagement with her, she came to a fatal decision. "I will live my own life in independence. I will cultivate my own talents, and have my own circle of friends. My husband shall not find me wanting as his housekeeper and mis- tress of his home. I will pay him all honor, and do what I ought for our children, but I am entitled to a career of my own, and I will NEEDLESS CALAMITIES. 197 seek it. John and I are each strong enough to stay together and live our separate lives." Here was the beginning of a gap that widened into a gulf, and was never bridged. Outwardly, the two stood in the relation of a loving husband and wife, and the world did not suspect that there was alienation in the home; but the home itself was a changed and marred spot, no longer sweet, no longer a refuge, no longer a haven of peace. The great surgeon in his later life was an unhappy and disappointed man, and fame's laurel was to him a withered and useless wreath, not worth the possession of a man. His wife, who had been a sunny-hearted, blithe girl, gained lit- erary distinction, and discovered that it could not cover an aching heart. The tragedy was commonplace, and of their own making. It is eternally true, that "he that saveth his life shall lose it." The husband who treats a wife with indifference, as husbands sometimes do, often does so through sheer preoccupation and the confidence of assured fidelity on the wife's part. From his very certainty that his love is unfaltering and that hers is constant and unchanging in character, a husband may 198 THE DAILY PATHWAY. grow superficially negligent. Women prize little attentions, little compliments, occasional small gifts and trifling courtesies quite as highly after marriage as before it, and their absence may deeply pain a very affectionate nature. Here enters the husband's peril. When the wife deliberately accepts her lot and becomes resigned to negligence, and sets out to find compensations, however innocent in themselves, she meets her peril. Though there may be common interests and common memories to bind them together, the crystalline perfection of their union is flawed, and they cannot have it mended without the fracture showing a scar. When young lives reach the parting of the ways, where the decisions that affect maturity must be made, it is well for their elders to re- frain from meddling. A man may with pro- priety give counsel to his son, advising him what profession to select, or what business to adopt, but he should beware of unduly urging him, or of arbitrarily compelling him to a course that may not be in the line of his ability. A father who, by pains and labor and sagacity? built up a great business, naturally hopes to see NEEDLESS CALAMITIES, 199 his eldest son carry it forward, and has visions of what the house may reach if the boy puts into it the energy and vitality of his youth. The boy, on the other hand, may not have in- herited his father's tastes and talents; may have in his blood a roving drop,, and wish to become an explorer; or an inventor's genius, and yearn to make new combinations; or an artist's touch, and wish to paint or to play. In any of these instances, the blunder that forces the younger man into the place where he must always be a wretched misfit is likely to be an ir- reparable one, to have far-reaching effects that may be ruinous. We must learn in the current of home life to avoid reefs and shoals. It takes skilful management and careful handling to keep the little ship of home safe on the seas of life. Because at some point or other a mistake has been made, it is not worth while to go on heaping further mistakes on the pile. The blessed thing about domestic life is that love suffereth long and is kind, and that if there be honesty and candor, losses may often be trans- formed to gains. There are curious idiosyn- crasies in some families which crop out in 200 THE DAILY PATHWAY. foolish contentions over trifles. Money some- times causes disruption among kindred, a thing to be regretted when one remembers that ma- terial wealth is so mutable and family ties so strong. Surely the disposition of an estate ought not to set widely apart those whom God meant to be near one another in the ranks of life. My point is that no one should be too proud or too stubborn to acknowledge him- self or herself in the wrong if convinced that wrong has been done ; that no one should hesi- tate to receive and pardon an offender who is sorry for an offense. Our Lord's teaching is very plain here. "How often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?" "I say unto thee," was Christ's answer, "not until seven times, but until seventy times seven." Forgiveness to the erring indefinitely is the law of the Master. In households where strife and bitterness have unfortunately entered, let love and pardon bring back peace and sweet- ness. Do not wait till the grave covers the one estranged, to hold out love's green olive branch, for it will then be too late. The golden time for reconciliation is to-day. Many a tragedy has its origin in a hasty NEEDLESS CALAMITIES. 201 word. If people would only repress the word of irony, the shaft of sarcasm or the thrust of reproach, and wait until they are calm and self- restrained, before speaking in anger or re- proof, hearts would escape needless wounds. It is so easy to misunderstand our nearest and dearest. We do not always understand our- selves. Our very motives are so mixed, our impulses are so surprising, our acts are so un- foreseen, that we baffle our own explanation, and if this is so, surely we should not sit in judgment on our neighbors. At least, we should be reluctant to pronounce sentence too soon. In the intimacy of the household, where we are off guard, it is especially a very needful thing to guide well our daily course, and to re- frain from speech that may wound another child, or an aged one under the roof. That everywhere there may be gladness, that life may blossom as the world blossoms in the May sunshine, we must lend a hand. Said Dean Stanley, "Who is thy neighbor? It is the sufferer, wherever, whoever, whatsoever he be. Wherever thou hearest the cry of dis- tress, wherever thou seest any one brought across the path by the chances and changes of 202 THE DAILY PATHWAY. life, that is, by the Providence of God, whom it is in thy power to help, he is thy neighbor." Taking this view of life and opportunity, we may avert many catastrophes, and bring to pass many delights. "When you sum up the year With its glory of leaves, Its seed-time and harvest, Its buds and its sheaves ; — When you get to December, You sing the same tune That 'twas sweet to remember And carol, in June. "From the day of your youth To the day of white age, Through the book of your life To the very last page, When comes a great angel The 'Finis' to write, The same true evangel Is aye your delight. "There be those who will tell you Of jewels and gold, Of investments, a story Of wonder unfold. One dividend never Will fail to impart The self-same wealth ever, To dower the heart. NEEDLESS CALAMITIES, 203 'Let the spring zephyrs blow, Or the winter winds howl. Let fortune smile blandly Or sullen fate scowl. From June to December, What sky arch above, To life's very last ember, Life's crowning is love." Praise Go J from JVh YjW All Blessings FIozl' "".Ihem we axe candid with ourselves in : -"- :.r_i: i... : _r '..--- r..i-t ;.e-tr. : .t-.vf t-i -;:.:. : : r. tinnal acts of favor undeserved, sent lis by ©tit 1 ovine F2.1r.rr CHAPTER XVI. PRAISE GOD FROM WHOM ALL BLESSINGS FLOW. " jT) RAISE ye the Lord. Oh, give jf thanks unto the Lord, for he is good, for his mercy endureth forever." The swiftly revolving year reaches one period when we are reminded by those in high places of the duty to render thanksgiving. Looking up the subject in the Bible, we are impressed with the ecstasy of gratitude which fills the sacred writers with such rapture of delight that it continually breaks out in accla- mations of exulting melody. Praise is the burden of many a noble psalm. Praise is the love song of the prophets. Praise is the dom- inant note of the apostles. The Book is a grand litany of triumphant praise. 208 THE DAILY PATHWAY. Then we turn to Nature and we realize that all God's works, the light, the darkness, the sun, the stars, the dew, the frost, the storm, the rejoicing river, the unresting sea, the lofty mountain, the waving harvest, everything com- bines to praise the Lord. "The spacious firmament on high, With all the blue ethereal sky, And spangled heavens, a shining frame, Their great Original proclaim. "The unwearied sun, from day to day, Does his Creator's power display, And publishes to every land The work of an Almighty Hand. "Soon as the evening shades prevail, The moon takes up the wondrous tale, And nightly to the listening earth Repeats the story of her birth ; "While all the stars that round her burn, And all the planets in their turn, Confirm the tidings as they roll, And spread the truth from pole to pole. "What though in solemn silence all Move round the dark terrestrial ball? What though no real voice nor sound Amid their radiant orbs be found? PRAISE GOD. 209 "In reason's ear they all rejoice, And utter forth a glorious voice; For ever singing, as they shine, 'The Hand that made us is divine.' " Now, let us turn to David's psalms and again lose materialism, sordidness, and com- mercialism, in a sense of the majesty of crea- tion. What are some of the features in our lives, that lead us, at this good time, to give God thanks ? One is, that we know him as our Father. Into every conception of fatherhood, person- ality enters and abides. Not as a dim, vague, distant and all-powerful ruler of the universe, do we approach our God. No, we say in childlike confidence, "Our Father which art in heaven!" — the prayer which our Elder Brother taught us. "We have erred and strayed like lost sheep, we have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts," but God is our Father! He knoweth our infirmities, he remembereth that we are dust. Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him. A father here on the earth stands between 210 THE DAILY PATHWAY. his children and their own inexperience, wil- fulness and wickedness. A father, here on the earth, pardons and restores to favor the child who, having transgressed, is penitent and seeks forgiveness. Shall our Father in heaven do less? The realization of our Divine Father as a person whom we approach continually with- out fear and in utter trust is our greatest reason for thankfulness. Unhappy indeed is that lonely lost child who has gotten away from this blessed reality. Another precious reason for thankfulness is that we may be intimate with Jesus Christ. When he was here on this earth, the disciples were intimate with him. They walked with him, heard him speak, talked freely with him, saw his mira- cles and broke bread with him. Some were more intimate than others. At times he selected two or three to go with him into the deeper mysteries, to share the heavier pangs. One lay on Jesus' breast — think of that daring act of love, which let John thus lean on the Master, pillowing his head above that beating heart of Christ! PRAISE GOD. 211 We may have such intimacy now. The Comforter has come, and, leading us into the realms unknown of men, he enables us to find our Master in every vicissitude, to seek him in every emergency. Some care more for Jesus than others do. They have more of his light in their faces. We jostle one another on the high road, we meet in crowds and apart, we are never mistaken when we see in any human countenance the peculiar radiance which speaks of an indwelling Christ. Friends, if you and I are intimate with Jesus Christ, our cup of thankfulness this year may well over- flow. Naturally when we begin to count our bless- ings, the home dear ones come first. I wonder if we are grateful as we ought to be for the great circle of these loved ones whom we have not yet met, great grandparents and remote kindred who have transmitted to us the quali- ties that make us what we are, but concerning whom we have as little thought as if they had never existed. You know, do you not, that practically very few people realize in daily life that they ever had ancestors of four, five, six generations ago ? But we would not be what 212 THE DAILY PATHWAY. we are, any of us, if they had not lived and wrought manfully. So, if they have be- queathed to us vigorous health, hopefulness, courage, tenacity, ardor in pursuit, strength in possession, a stainless name, lofty ideals, clean traditions, we may well thank God for them, our home dear ones, whom we shall meet and love by and by. For the precious ones in the family circle, fathers, mothers, husbands, wives, sweet- hearts, friends, and the great beautiful throng of the children who brighten every day and sweeten every cup and ease every hardship, we must evermore be thankful. If we are thank- ful we shall be just, gentle, considerate and self-denying. Every noble virtue flourishes in the soil of thankfulness. Many a time we ought to praise God and we fail to do so, just because nothing happens. It is our impulse to say "Thank God!" when we escape accident and are aware of it; when other homes are burned to the ground and the fire leaps over ours; when our children come through fevers to convalescence. Ah, should we not be deeply grateful night after night, when the latch key turns and the man of the PRAISE GOD. 213 house comes home safe, when trains do not run off tracks, when nobody is ill, when noth- ing out of the blessed ordinary course of the daily routine occurs to startle or make us afraid? Prominent among causes for daily praise is the fact that our lot is cast in a Christian land. The land is not altogether what we wish. On this side and that, vice uprears its head, and Satan spreads his snares. The presence of the saloon and the menace of a violated Lord's day detract from the land's well-being. Not- withstanding all, this is a land that on the whole is pledged for righteousness. God-fear- ing people dwell here. Church spires dot every valley, gleam from many a hill. Home mis- sions are striving to redeem the communities that are farthest from the influences that bless and save. On the frontier, in the mining camp, among the red men, the white banner of the cross is borne high by heroic and devoted men. Ask any foreign missionary, and he will tell you that in lands where idolatry prevails the very air is polluted, that the depression of wickedness, cruelty and malignant evil is as a dead weight upon the heart, a blight on every 2i 4 THE DAILY PATHWAY. prospect. Thank God we dwell in a Christian land. Whenever the temptation to fret against the daily allotment of duty and task surges in upon you or me, is it not a healthful thing to count up our mercies? They exceed our trials. Not one of us but has a hundred occa- sions for comforting recognition of God's goodness, for a single one of distress under some grievous discipline. When we are can- did with ourselves we must own that all our lives have been blessed with continual acts of favor undeserved, sent us by our loving Father. Has your memory no record of days that brought sudden surprises of blessing? Just as now and then in traveling we turn a corner, and lo! a glimpse of unspeakable beauty makes us catch our breath in delight, so there flash upon us on life's road great and over- whelming beams of light. And all that was clouded is forgotten in the fulness of the glory. Mounts of transfiguration are given to many disciples, even yet, and they never climb them except in the company of Jesus. Therefore, it is well to be constantly close to PRAISE GOD, 215 him, and to live in that state of communion where he can grant special unfoldings of vision, to show us heaven as near at hand. For these surprises of blessing, how our souls lift up their joyful songs. We sometimes with profit read an old-time anthem. Let us quote — "If any one would tell you the shortest, surest way to all happiness and all perfection, he must tell you to make a rule to yourself to thank and praise God for everything that hap- pens to you. For it is certain that whatever seeming calamity happens to you, if you thank and praise God for it, you turn it into a bless- ing. Could you, therefore, work miracles, you could not do more for yourself than by this thankful spirit, for it heals with a word- speaking, and turns all that it touches into happiness." Seldom are we able, in the first anguish of bereavement, to rejoice that our kindred and our friends have finished their warfare and reached the shores of peace. We want them here where we can see them, talk to them, feel the cheer of their companionship. Yet mothers have lived long enough to understand 216 THE DAILY PATHWAY. that it was better for their children to have been taken in the dew of the morning, and children have thanked God, later on, for parents removed before a wind of calamity- smote the four corners of the house. In the orderly sequence of incident and event, most of us learn that the plan of God for our lives was a much better plan than any we could have made for ourselves. The outcome of the most afflicting occurrences is blessed to the believing heart, in the end. Therefore, there is true piety in being thankful, let whatever may befall us. The charm of our American Thanksgiving Day lies in its character of a family festival. Sons and daughters go home for Thanksgiv- ing. Scattered clans are brought together. Large families, rarely able to surround one table, meet in a central home, and the family bond is strengthened. In old homesteads, where parents are left with remnants of a once merry group, a maiden daughter, a bachelor son, a grandchild or two, through the twelve- month, there is great gladness at Thanksgiv- ing for every train and boat and stage and carry-all that drops passengers at wayside sta- PRAISE GOD. 217 tions will help to bring the children home for a day of mirth and reunion. "Praise God from whom all blessings flow." Let every- thing that hath breath praise him, and all nature join in the hallelujah chorus. Shut-In Friends " Pray for and with the sick, but do not forget that their want and pain are prayers that are never unheard at the throne of divine pity." CHAPTER XVII. SHUT-IN FRIENDS. /AM writing on a winter's day, and this is to be a winter's tale. The white gar- ments of the newly fallen snow are lying warm and soft over the fields where next year's bread is growing; the wind is very still, as if hushed by a mother's voice, the brooding skies are gray. Every bush and tree and fence and roof so far as I can see has its burden of Nature's ermine, and the day is tranquil and beautiful, though cold. In a house that I note from my window, one of God's dearest saints is drifting out, it would seem, with the hours of this day; there is neither "sound nor foam," but perfect peace in that chamber which, for one who has long suffered, will soon be indeed a chamber of peace, and luminous with heaven. What 222 THE DAILY PATHWAY. will it be to one long shut-in, to enter the land where the inhabitants shall never say, "I am sick"? There are always those who, by reason of age or infirmity, are housed in the winter, who must avoid its rigors by remaining in a bland and pleasantly heated atmosphere, and who wait for spring with the wistful longing of prisoners anticipating release from their bonds. They are temporarily shut-in, and have the advantage of knowing that when the time of the singing of birds returns, they too will preen their feathers, and sit in the sun- shine and walk forth into a blossom-fragrant world. The shut-in friends who are perma- nently disabled, chained to a couch or a chair, held there by iron clutches of pain, or weighted by increasing weakness, are objects of deeper sympathy from us than the others. Even at the worst, the shut-in sufferer may dare to hope for alleviation or improvement, if not for cure. Pain wears itself out, and is succeeded by ease, or a remedy is discovered, or one grows so accustomed to its daily grind that the torture is lessened. Among the most cheerful, the most heroic, the most blithe- SHUT-IN FRIENDS. 223 hearted women I have ever known, I think of two, whose portion for years was never-ceas- ing pain, and confinement to their homes. In Elizabeth's room, the gayety of the house centered, and neither husband nor child crossed her door-sill without receiving a radi- ant smile. She grew so thin that the rare face was but a transparency for the rare soul; her dark eyes glowed in her wasted countenance like great stars; her whole being became ethereal before her fetters were broken, but there was no lowering of her flag, no diminu- tion of her courage. She was able through God's grace to "drink her cup of woe, tri- umphant over pain," and that shut-in life was a benediction. Agnes was younger, a mere girl, blue-eyed, fair-haired, exquisite. She gave you the image of "a lily among thorns." A mysterious malady sapped her vitality, laid her low, kept her long in anguish. At last snapped the sil- ver chord. About her, too, there was a win- some sweetness, there was an utter absence of fretful complaint and repining. There was an exquisite self-abnegation. Such examples prove that there is ameliora- 224 THE DAILY PATHWAY. tion in the most distressing affliction that comes through physical feebleness or disease. When the three children walked in Nebuchad- nezzar's fiery furnace, seven times heated, one was seen to walk through the flames with them, and his form was like the Son of God. Dr. Thomas Arnold, of Rugby, once wrote of a beloved shut-in sufferer in these words : "I must conclude with a more delightful subject, my most dear and blessed sister. I never saw a more perfect instance of the spirit of power and of love and of a sound mind; in- tense love, almost to the annihilation of sel- fishness, — a daily martyrdom for twenty years, during which she adhered to her early formed resolution of never talking about her- self; thoughtful about the very pins and rib- bons of my wife's dress, about the making of a doll's cap for a child; but of herself save only as regarded her ripening in all goodness, wholly thoughtless; enjoying everything love- ly, graceful, beautiful, high-minded, whether in God's works or man's, with the keenest relish; inheriting the earth to the very fulness of the promise, though never leaving her crib nor changing her posture; and preserved SHUT-IN FRIENDS. 225 through the very valley of the shadow of death from all fear or impatience, or from every cloud of impaired reason, which might mar the beauty of Christ's glorious work." "The folded hands seem idle. If folded at his word, 'Tis a holy service, trust me, In obedience to the Lord." The rule made for herself by this sister, who left with her famous brother so deep and enduring an impression of sanctity and pa- tience, is a good one for every invalid. As- sailed by the temptation to describe one's ail- ments, unless the auditor be a physician or a nurse, and therefore obliged to listen, because privileged to help, one should firmly close one's lips. Because we are interesting to our- selves, because we half-unconsciously feel that our pangs are a sort of patent of distinction, we are apt to discourse too freely about our headaches, our neuralgia, our nervous ex- haustion. Nothing is less wholesome for those who are ill, and nothing more weari- some to those who are well, than recitals of special varieties of illness, and enumerations 226 THE DAILY PATHWAY. of the treatments that have been evoked for relief. Among my readers there may be somebody who notices that people do not speak so clearly as they used to, that tones are muffled, that she does not catch every delicate shade in a con- versation. In short, deafness is creeping on stealthily, it may be certainly. Well, what of it? Proper treatment may cure or relieve it; there are audiphones which help; in peculiar conditions of the air, the deafest person hears more than in other atmospheric environment. If one is really growing irreparably deaf, she may as well reflect that she will be saved from hearing a good many trivial and some disa- greeable things; and, thank God! memory never loses the sweetness of the music it has heard, the entrancing joy of the harmonies that have filled it in the past. Equally, should the stealthy advance of the foe be a threat to the precious sight of one's eyes, the gift of all others inestimable, why yield to despair, why involve those you love in the tendency to morbid depression which overclouds the soul as the thought of darkened years appalls it? You may never, my friend, SHUT-IN FRIENDS. 227 know those darkened years. None of us has a lease of this mortal life signed and delivered in her hand. The thing you fear may be ar- rested, averted; you may have sight enough for your needs to the latest hour you stay on earth. If not, there are strong and ready hands everywhere to aid you, bright eyes to look for you, and read to you, and good times waiting all round your path. Do not bemoan yourself over any present disturbance, or over any future ill wind of destiny. You are not among the shadows yet. Never dwell among them. Insist, with every power of your mind, in staying in the open, so far as thought and feeling are concerned. You may do this, though your body be pent up within the con- fines of four narrow walls. Perhaps the peril that most constantly men- aces the invalid is self-absorption. The well have a thousand outside interests. A man goes to business, works hard all day, comes home at night, tired, but not dull. He has seen people, has rubbed against them. The friction of human intercourse has kept his mental weapons smooth and bright. To the person, man or woman, who spends, day in 228 THE DAILY PATHWAY. and day out, his or her life in a darkened room, there are few affairs that lift the mind from its own mournful contemplations. A girl or a woman in a normal state of health cares how she looks, and her dress is properly a matter of importance in her thought. Why should one care what she wears, when she lies in bed, when her only change of raiment is from night-robe to dressing-sacque ? So far as practicable, I counsel each shut-in woman to strive against carelessness about her toilette. The invalid should be dainty, and, if she can manage it, fastidious. On spotless neatness about her bed and room she should insist. She should teach herself to care about the life of the household, yes, and about the whirling, rushing life of the great world, the roar of which comes so faintly to her, as she tarries in her chamber, in sanctuary. If you who are well and strong wish to help your invalid friends, do so by the exer- cise of stout common sense. Should you send them books, they need not be exclusively devo- tional or directly religious in character. Good books we all require, but our reading is varied in health, and it ought to be in illness. The SHUT-IN FRIENDS. 229 person who can bear to hear reading may be much more helped by a bright entertaining story than by a classic like Baxter's "Saint's Rest," or Owen's "Four-fold State." Do not assume that illness must be limited to an intel- lectual strain pitched wholly in a minor key. Bring some one to the house who can play the violin, or sing, and bring, too, the stimulant of your own faith and courage and gladness. Pray for and with the sick, but do not forget that their want and pain are prayers that are never unheard at the throne of divine pity. Blessings on those neighborly souls who have leisure in the midst of full lives to think of those who are laid aside. A letter carries more comfort than you dream to the invalid who was not expecting it. When poverty complicates the case, and the shut-in friend is forced to do without the little luxuries that make easier a hard lot, love may tactfully sup- ply some of the lack. A gentle word of com- passion goes far, if it be sincere. I have known invalids crushed by the well-meant but brusque assurances of visitors that they were surprised to see them looking so fine and strong, absolutely as if there were nothing at 230 THE DAILY PATHWAY. all wrong. In gifts, in attentions, in speech, the guest in the sick-room must contrive not to be burdensome, nor inopportune, nor untrue. Nowhere is discretion at a greater premium than here. Nowhere is there more need of that charity which is long-suffering, which has caught its secret from Christ's own heart of love. After all, the softest pillow on which the weary head can rest is acceptance of the Father's will, as personal, as individual, as kind and gracious, and sure to be for the best. Rest, dear sufferer, on the "sweet will of God." It never yet made one mistake. At Christmas Time " Somehow, the holly says ' Merry Christmas ' in accents more tuneful than speech. It is itself a song without words." CHAPTER XVIII. AT CHRISTMAS TIME. y/LL the year round the dear Christmas - /^j[ holly is biding its time in the lone- some wood. When the snowdrops come and the jonquils blow, when the roses bloom and the lilies shine, when the salvia strings its jewels and the asters cloud the hills with purple and amethyst, we have no need of holly. But the winter winds blow, the great rivers are ice-locked, the fields are deep in snowy silence, and over the vast white world the golden bells of the Christmas tide are ringing loud and clear. How lofty is their message; how sweet their choral, as they re- mind us of that old night in Bethlehem when the angels brought heaven's greeting to earth. "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men," for lo! in a 234 THE DAILY PATHWAY. mother's arms lies a little child, and Jesus the Saviour is born. When we keep the Christmas feast we want the Christmas holly. Now is the time for home festivals, for church reunions, for good times in the newsboys' lodging house, in the orphan asylum, among the very, very poor, and in the king's palace, too. For there is this about the holly, with the bright green prickly leaf and the bright red gleaming berry, that while it grew in the lonesome wood, it became strong and sturdy, and steadfast and generous, so that it might suit all classes and conditions of men. A spray of it is prettier than dia- monds in the bodice of the princess, and it is a beautiful decoration on the frieze coat of the day laborer. Stuck in a broken pitcher on the shelf in a mountain cabin, it is as much at home as in a crystal vase in a city mansion. The Christmas holly is a great commoner, so great that its aristocracy is never challenged. Bind it with the evergreen garland and hang it over the organ pipes ; it will tremble in har- mony with the music. Carry it to the sick room and set it on the little stand where fevered fingers may caress it. To the invalid AT CHRISTMAS TIME. 235 it will speak of health and cheer and fragrance undying. Send it to the counting-house. A branch of it on the merchant's desk shall dis- prove his boastful assertion that sentiment and business are invariably divorced. Tie it on the Christmas basket that carries its sur- prise of food and raiment to the destitute, where they crowd about a naked hearth. Slip it into the Christmas box that adds one more joy to the joys uncounted that bless the path- way of the happy bride. Somehow, the holly says "Merry Christ- mas" in accents more tuneful than speech. It is itself a song without words. We loved it when we were children, and if we have lived until gray hairs, we love it still. In the beautiful twilight of the curtained parlor, with the rose-red embers and the sil- ver-white ash symbolizing the waning of the year, we are apt to think of Christmas-past as well as of Christmas-present. Do you re- member how interminable the space used to be between one Christmas and another? Twelve months to the girl or the boy who once stood for you and answered to your name seemed a wide section of eternity. The mind 236 THE DAILY PATHWAY. refused to grasp the distance. And, oh ! what ecstasy in the weeks, busy, eager, zestful, crammed with strange mysteries, that led up through December's bleakness to the day of days. So much to do, so much to wait for; so much to give; so much to feel! And then — "The night before Christmas, when all through the house Not a creature was stirring, a rat or a mouse." Then the stockings were hung in the chim- ney corner, and you went to bed wide-awake and intended to stay so, and sleep stole on you like an army out of an ambuscade. You have no such nights now, but your children have. The charm of the Christmas-tide is perennial. You are blithe with the children, because in every Christmas-present a Christmas-past sur- vives. Be as sober-footed as care itself the rest of the year, at Christmas you are a child again. God pity you if this possibility has been lost ! if you have not the faith in him, the love for your fellows which makes you child- like in acceptance of his blessedness at the Christmas season. Not to know something of the child's simplicity, of the child's abandon, of the child's humility and gratitude, for A T CHRIS TMAS TIME. 237 favors received is to be out of the procession, to sit beggared and bankrupt by the wayside, while the ranks pass by with drums beating and colors flying. We cannot but miss some loved faces in the Christmas groups, for there are in most homes vacant chairs. As Dr. Chadwick has said: "It singeth low in every heart, We hear it each and all — A song of those who answer not, However we may call. They throng the silence of the breast; We see them as of yore — The kind, the true, the brave, the sweet, Who walk with us no more." But there is no jar in our Christmas jubila- tion because of the absent who have gone home. They are with God, with that God who so loved the world that he sent his only Son to redeem it. God is with us. His Child of Heaven tabernacled in our clay. God is with them, and they behold the face of the risen Saviour in the land where all is love. I wonder if there be not a richer note in the chorals there on Christmas morning, caught 238 THE DAILY PATHWAY. from our chorals here, which rise from thou- sands and tens of thousands to praise the One whose hands and feet bear the marks of the nails. Nay, our absent do not darken our Christmas joy. They make it only the more radiant. When we abide in the past, we show by that token that we have grown old. To look back upon it with tender yearning is not to stay in it, not to rest there. Being all young together, we may find it a delight to dwell in Christmas- present. The woods where the holly grew tough and staunch and thrifty are quiet, but out of their peace they are sending something most precious to the crowded streets and the busy towns and the rushing, laughing, wistful, ve- hement, overflowing life of the people in ham- let and city at Christmas-tide. Ebb days are over. Love and pleasure are now at flood. The shops glitter with the spoils of commerce — laces like hoar-frost for delicacy and like cobwebs for fineness ; pictures that hold nature enchanted in their spells, gems that mirror wave and sky in their rainbow depths, silks which shimmer in a luster that rivals sunshine AT CHRISTMAS TIME. 239 on the sea, books of ruch beauty and variety as are beyond words to describe are among the treasures that tempt the plethoric purse. The pocketbook that bulges with wealth may easily collapse in the effort to choose among so many splendors. The lean purse, if judgment and painstaking control it, may also buy braveries for its loved ones in this modern Vanity Fair which, less unfriendly than Bunyan's and equally of surpassing pomp, attracts us all. A good book contains in its essence so much that is imperishable that it is a charming Christmas gift to offer one's friend. Selected with a view to the pleasure it may convey and to the endurance of that pleasure, tied in white paper with a ribbon and a rose and a bit of holly, it is an unrivalled Christmas messenger. But if one have to deny one's self the dear joy of giving at Christmas-tide because one has little money to spend, one need not despair. Few are so poor that they may not walk through the Christmas markets and pur- chase a bunch of evergreen, few cannot com- pass a sheet of paper and a postage stamp. A postal card may carry a sweet phrase, a per- sonal message, around the globe. With what 2 4 o THE DAILY PATHWAY. wealth of kind remembrance a telegram may be freighted, and how comforting it is just to be assured that one is not forgotten, just to know that one is held close to some heart, and prayed for at night and morning. In the brightness of our Christmas-present let us leave out none for whom we ought to pray. "God has given me a great love for my own," said a friend lately. If God has com- mitted to you or to me a talent for loving, a genius for making others happy, a rare unsel- fishness, let us ask him to make us still richer, to help us so to broaden out and enlarge the sphere of our affection, that it may include the whole world. Then, when Christmas comes, and the bit of holly lies beside the plate, there will be a thought of the missionary far from home, of the little brown and yellow and black children in Africa, China and India whose Christmas trees are laden with gifts; of our soldiers in the Far East; of the miners in the fastnesses of the rock; of our sailors on the stormy ocean. If Christmas-past has brought us its best and most cheery lesson, we have not waited until the dawn of Christmas-present to A T CHRIS TMAS TIME. 241 turn these thoughts into sweet realities. Camp and tent, and ship and bungalow, and mission school are even now rejoicing because Chris- tian people, adoring Christ, have made their Christmas glad. In the hush that falls upon our hearts as Christmas leaves us, we review the year. Whatever it has brought us, of bliss or of dele, of denial or of gift, of pain or of satis- faction, it has been to every one of us a year of the right hand of the Most High. Perhaps we cannot now see why the Father appoints us what seems a severe discipline; doubtless we never shall know here, but by faith we may take what God sends and have neither fear nor protest, not alone at the sweet anniversary sea- sons, but in the common days and the common events and experiences, for there our Father has revealed his great goodness to us the un- worthy, yet beloved children of his care. No incident of our pilgrimage but is haloed with a promise of his blessing, no hour that is not glorified because he is ours and we are his. The few days that follow Christmas are very busy. Most of us desire to finish up the year's work and be ready for the new year, 242 THE DAILY PATHWAY. with debts paid, plans carried to completion, decks, so to speak, cleared for action. We are not able to realize our ideals fully, but at least we may approximate the best that is in our minds. The spell of merry Christmas linger- ing shall make us gentler, more considerate, more courageous, and more solicitous to make our little world happy. With the big world outside, you and I have little to do, but we may make very serene and sweet the small place where our home stands ; very blessed the group of loved ones who are our nearest of kin, very peaceful the aged who depend on our care, and very mirthful the little children whom we love. Thus we muse over our Christmas holly. Musing and dreaming, the air is everywhere full of music. What happiness our dear Lord brought with him to the earth. The false re- ligions are gloomy. There are no rites that sanctify and uplift the home in any heathen creed. Christ glorifies the simplest house- hold. Every little child who kneels and says, "Now I lay me down to sleep," is the richer for the Child who brought salvation to a lost world. AT CHRISTMAS TIME. 243 A Merry Christmas to you, dear invisible, unknown reader, whose warm hand-clasp I feel across the December snow. Merry Christmas to grandfathers and grandmothers, to big brothers and elder sisters, to husbands and wives, to the children around the hearth. May you find in your stockings just what you want. May the fun of Christmas overflow. And make this good wish mine as my bit of Christmas holly. A Narrow Neck of Land " Every year adds one to our birthdays, and it adds also to that largess of love, which is our treasure never to be taken away." CHAPTER XIX. A NARROW NECK OF LAND. T TOW fast the years fly! One never jfjf finds them slow-paced after child- hood; they have wings, not feet. Our days depart like dreams; our yesterdays are a long procession, our to-morrows stretch away into the infinite. "Lo ! on a narrow neck of land, 'Twixt two unbounded seas we stand." It is inevitable, if we are inclined to be the least thoughtful, that we should review some things at the beginning of a new year. In a sense we own nothing except the present mo- ment. In another sense, equally true, we own every moment we have ever had. Our school- days, our books, our friends, our joys and sor- rows, our hopes and disappointments, our bat- tles and defeats, our gains and our losses, are 248 THE DAILY PATHWAY. all part of our property, of our personal pos- sessions which none can take away from us. The manner of man or woman that we are is colored by the influences that have affected and the experiences that have entered into our whole lives. The past is in our blood. Our brains are inscribed with the thoughts, feelings, and intentions, the purposes, fulfilments and endeavors of all our years. In some upflashing of memory, prompted by a sound, a song, a flitting glimpse of color, or by a sudden peril, we sometimes see our whole past, from child- hood on, moving before us like a swiftly roll- ing panorama. Intangible, but real, the past is of us and we are of it, and yet this need not daunt us nor distress us, for it is in the power of the present to vanquish and to remedy the foes and the ills of the past. Among the pleasures of a new year is a re- view of the way by which the old year has led us. Always it is to be marked with a white stone, for the unexpected blessings that it brought. Surprises in new opportunities, in new friendships, in books which opened new vistas in thought, in many a help heavenward, these came to us with the days. Far wiser it is A NARROW NECK OF LAND. 249 to walk on the bright side of the old year than to depress our hearts by recounting its mis- takes, defeats and sorrows. The disposition to grieve too profoundly over losses is mor- bid, and seriously handicaps one for the race that is before him. I think there should be a very special rejoicing in the new year's morn- ing over the little ones who were born in the course of its predecessor. What possibilities are folded in those tiny rose-leaf hands ! What incentives they are to effort! Each wee dar- ling of the household is a motive for the nobler living of its parents, for the mother's fuller consecration, for the father's greater self-control, for more tenderness and sweet- ness on the part of brothers and sisters. Forecasting the months to come, young people make many good resolutions. Older people are slower to resolve, because they have learned that too often dependence is on resolu- tion, and not on God, and therefore resolution proves a crutch of bending straw. A happy way for the new year will be to take each day as a gift from the Lord, and, looking little farther than the sunset, fill its golden mo- ments with loving toil for the Master and for 250 THE DAILY PATHWAY. his dear ones. The tendency to take long, anxious looks ahead is innate in some of us, but it terminates in waste, and is attended by worry, two most destructive forces. When we consider that the present if well spent is of necessity providing for the future, we under- stand that there is no occasion for undue solici- tude, for that sort of fretting care against which the Master warned us. To-day's duty well performed is the foundation-stone for to- morrow's achievement. We may well take the tonic of this thought to our hearts when we are set face to face with certain changing conditions that, in the course of the years, affect family life. When illness invades the home or a lingering malady fas- tens its grasp upon a sufferer, the others, who are well, are conscious of carrying on a dual life. They go forth to the shop or the mill, the school or the office, and engage in business with the absorption it demands, or they do the daily housework, cooking, sweeping, sewing, or whatever it may be, with exactness and nicety. Yet all the while, a part of them is in the invalid's chamber, beside her couch, listen- ing for the footsteps of the doctor, and await- A NARROW NECK OF LAND. 251 ing his verdict. That ebbing life is so precious. The thought of a vacant chair is so insup- portable. To fancy the house without the mother, or the sister, or the father, is well- nigh impossible, yet over and over, before- hand, the mind goes on, disturbed and over- whelmed. Dear friends, who sit in the shadow cast by the Angel at the door, whose errand is to bring release unto them that are bound, shake off your anxiety. Your sorrow you may not lose, but be not anxious. Nothing can happen to any of our loved ones, unless the Lord send it. Nothing will happen until his day dawns, when the darkness of earth shall be changed for the glory of heaven. To some of those who are on the wester- ing slope it is a great trouble that they are manifestly growing old. "I hate it," said a woman, looking keenly in her glass and dis- cerning the lines in her face, the hollowing of her cheeks, the whitening of her hair. "I never will grow old!" said another, with an evident snatching at a gayety of manner, charming when natural, but repellent when assumed. And her emphatic protest merely 252 THE DAILY PATHWAY. accentuated the fact that youth had waned and age had arrived. May there not be a growing old which is most beautiful, because in the order of God's appointment the bud becomes the flower, the green ear the ripe? Age has a grace of its own when it is accepted, not resented. Its dignity, its equanimity, its experience, may not these be as winning as the qualities which be- long to an earlier period? Age has great store of wealth, in sunny memories, in troops of kindred, in a great company of friends. Every year adds one to our birthdays, and it adds also to that largess of love, which is our treasure never to be taken away. Instead of bewailing the passing years, the old should be chary of losing any that remain. Age should beware of rusty tools and of empty hands. To ignore the flight of time and keep straight on with our work, is to erect the best barrier against time's attacks. u Do thy work," whether old or young. "Improve the shining hour." Leave all the rest to God. In the new year that is now poised on the threshold, one who is thrifty may perceive an A NARROW NECK OF LAND. 253 opportunity for carrying out some purpose hitherto unattainable. "My husband and I are going away for a long holiday," said a lady. "It is the first time in forty years that we have been free to leave home. But our last daughter is married and we are at liberty to saunter around lands of which we have read, to poke into tiny out-of-the-way places where few tourists go, and to have an Indian summer pilgrimage all by ourselves." The idea was a good one. Not all are so fortu- nate as to have the means and the leisure to carry out so broad a plan, but there are few who could not manage to get some definite bit of unwonted pleasure or recreation into some month of the coming twelve, if they would only think it worth while to try. In this glad new year might we not be more careful about the little things that foot up to so large a total on the balance sheet at last? How often are we weary and irritable, and say less or more than we mean, less of gen- erous whole-hearted praise, more of crabbed and inconsiderate blame. The sharp words that ought never to be spoken, the sharp tem- per behind the knife-like words are among 254 THE DAILY PATHWAY. those things which we should most regret, and for help against which we should oftenest pray. And our deeds that are wrong, our lit- tle acts of churlishness or stupidity, our blind- ness and dumbness and deafness in the house- hold, in society, our failures to make the at- mosphere about us purer and sweeter, how they rise against us in judgment. We may as well, God granting us grace, endeavor hon- estly and faithfully to be right and do right in little things for another year. A good deal of wretchedness is wrought in this world through perversity. Two or three persons may be honorable and straightfor- ward, yet through having a different education or a different point of view, carelessly jar upon and antagonize one another. Otherwise happy domestic circles are often almost hopelessly disintegrated in feeling, because of this. They wholly miss the family blessedness that ought to be the family birthright. Incompatibility of temperament puts a sack-cloth robe on the joy of life. But if it exist and if it be recog- nized, it need not be insurmountable. Chris- tian patience and long suffering can do much toward adjustment, and there is to those who A NARROW NECK OF LAND. 255 bear and forbear a very special message from the King, "To him that overcometh, will I give to eat of the hidden manna." Has there been family worship in your home in the years past? The practice once universal in Christian homes of having family prayer either morning or evening is falling upon evil days, and is too generally neglected. The causes of this are an open secret. Busi- ness, hurrying men off to the morning train, school, marshalling the children early, a com- plex domestic machinery and many artificial wants account for the lapse of morning prayer in the family. At night-fall every one is tired, and the family separates in various directions at once upon the close of the evening meal. A beautiful and hallowed custom, more than any other service, a bond in the family, allying it to God and heaven, is almost unknown to the children of our period. Why should we not bring it back, beginning with the new year! A young wife, marrying a man who was not even a regular attendant at church, and who had not been religiously educated, herself asked the blessing at the first meal in the new 256 THE DAILY PATHWAY. home. When the evening came on which she had usually gone to prayer-meeting she was ready, as she had been in her father's house, assuming her husband's escort as a matter of course. Every evening before they retired she read aloud a chapter of the Bible and a prayer from a little book of prayers. In less than a year the young husband was at his wife's side at the communion table. Shall we not all seek in the new year for greater fidelity in the inner life, and greater fruitfulness in the outer? u Lo! on a narrow neck of land, 'twixt two unbounded seas we stand." Here God has placed us; here Christ has saved us; here the Spirit condescends to make our hearts his home. Come, Lord Jesus ! The days are chill, the nights are drear, It is the winter of the year. The bloom is gone from flower and tree, What can we do but watch for thee? Come, Lord Jesus ! We'd yield thee of our first and best, Ah, wilt thou stoop to make request? Our offerings shall be full and free, The while we wait and watch for thee. A NARROW NECK OF LAND. 257 Come, Lord Jesus ! Ah, voice that sounded in the room, Ah, Face Divine that breaks the gloom ! Oh, tones that thrill with "Come to me," Oh, heart that hastes to lean on thee ! Come, Lord Jesus ! Come, as thou wilt in peace or strife, Come, as thou wilt, in death or life, O Star upon the unknown sea, Arise our light of heaven to be. Even so. Come. The Call of the Future " We must find the leaders of the future in the classes that are shaped in the institutions which cultivate body, brain, heart and mind, and fit the young to assume posts of influence and duty." CHAPTER XX. THE CALL OF THE FUTURE. / ^ VERY young man and woman reaches #"L in due time a parting of the ways, when the call of the future becomes peremptory and urgent. Childhood's irre- sponsibility soon passes. Early in life it is borne in upon most that they must prepare for life's tasks, and a little later the conviction deepens that they must make haste to assume them. There is nothing new in this. The successive generations of our race from re- motest antiquity have shared the experience which is common to the boys and girls of our own day. It seems to some of us that we were only yesterday where now our children are. With eager eyes and hurrying feet we trod the up- ward path. Our commencement day, our di- 262 THE DAILY PATHWAY. ploma, our good-by to school and college, were to us as interesting and important as they are to our sons and daughters. We heard the bugle call that summons them to action. We are not yet on the retired list, though we have fought in many battles and faced many an obstinate foe. Some of us have been bitterly disappointed; the ideals of others have changed; only a few have reaped that fruit of attainment that hangs temptingly from the bough when one is young, light- hearted and ambitious. Not the music of the future, but the echoes of the past, come to older people, as they tread the evening slopes. But they understand and sympathize, and to some extent share, the enthusiasm of the young, as they join in the plaudits which are given to those who start gallantly on a new campaign. Here and there is a fortunate soul, sanguine to the last, always spontaneous, always courageous, always dominant, and al- ways young. To such, the high call of the future is ever sounding, flung down from angel harps across the last river, and filling the earthly life with the minstrelsies of heavenly cheer. THE CALL OF THE FUTURE. 263 From the great universities, splendidly equipped and amply endowed, thousands of graduates are going forth, to engage in the activities of the world. They are going also by thousands more, from smaller educational seats, which, though handicapped by poverty, still develop in their students all that is manly and womanly, still furnish them nobly with the essentials of scholarship. The small, the obscure, the struggling Alma Mater, in New England, in the West, in the South, or in the States on the long Pacific Coast, deserves well of her children. Not all the finely educated men and women are coming from the con- spicuous and crowded universities. They con- tribute their quota to those who shall consti- tute the leadership of the age, but there is a large and fine contingent that is sent out by humbler colleges, where poorly paid and little- known professors do missionary work in true missionary spirit, and are honored by the Lord whom they serve. In the several departments of government, finance, war, philanthropy, municipal and na- tional politics, missionary effort, and in that large and unselfish Christian endeavor which 264 THE DAILY PATHWAY. makes for the unlifting of humanity, the edu- cated young people who each summer issue from the classroom to mingle in world-busi- ness of some sort, will step into the foremost rank. Is there a line of battle, east or west, on sea or land? The captains are the picked men, the men who have known the rigor of study and the moulding of discipline. Is there need of reform in politics? Into the arena, alert for good government, spring the college men, men who have been made ready for the conflict by their serious study. Among the most efficient workers who help the poor, who tackle with brave hearts the problem of immi- gration, who never despair of elevating the masses, are the flower of our university men. If a governor is wanted in the Philippines, or a minister needed for a foreign embassy, he is chosen from the list of graduates whom a col- lege has armed for the delicate and diplomatic and tactful situations that confront a man when he deals with men. We must find the leaders of the future in the classes that are shaped in the institutions which cultivate body, brain, heart and mind, and fit the young -to assume posts of influence and duty. THE CALL OF THE FUTURE. 265 The pressure of immediate necessity in many homes and the general desire on the part of the young to escape from tutelage and ac- cept obligations as soon as they may, combine to push the young too early into the thick of the fight. It sometimes seems as if in America we were jealous of the time it takes for chil- dren to grow up. They are hurried from grade to grade in the preparatory schools, has- tened through college, precipitated while yet immature upon society, that finds them crude and unripe, and naturally, they cease to learn and to grow. For evident reasons, where the want of the hour is not insistent, the prepara- tion for life should be extended. Post-gradu- ate work is not a wasteful expense of time or money for the teacher, the physician, the law- yer, or the student of science. Granted, fair ability and conscientious study on the student's part, it is wise, whenever it is possible, to pro- long the years of preparation, and to wait a little while before the conflict with active work begins. In this country and this age, that con- flict is seldom relaxed. The man who finds himself in the whirl of an intensely eager and strongly competitive period has not time to 266 THE DAILY PATHWAY. take breath, to drop his work, and sit down in quiet. Though I speak thus, I do not overlook the fact that there are multitudes of students who are compelled by the stern spur of necessity to finish their college course and get to work as early as practicable. They are brave and buoyant, and when I look into their faces, I see there that sincerity of purpose, that invinci- ble resolution which shows that the future will not call upon them in vain. In one college, for example, there is a young girl who has wholly supported herself since she was fifteen. As mother's helper, as waitress in a summer hotel, as general house- servant working in the early morning and the late evening, she has earned and paid her way, assisted by a scholarship in the latter years of her college life. No task has been shirked. She has kept pace with her fellow-students, but she has had and has sought no holidays, and when she commences her life beyond college walls, she will have had an all-round training in service, which few can surpass. I am sorry for the long hours and the hard work, for the good times that have passed her by, but I THE CALL OF THE FUTURE. 267 would not show her my sorrow, for such a young woman would scorn pity. She has seen her goal. It has been ever before her, and in attaining it she has achieved much and already reaped a rich reward. She is a representative of a large number of young people of both sexes, children of the farm-house and the tene- ment, children of plain families, who do not ask odds of fortune, but go forth and conquer their way, step by step. Emerson says in an essay on "The Method of Nature," "What a debt is ours to that old religion which in the childhood of most of us still dwelt like a Sabbath morning in the coun- try of New England, teaching privation, self- denial and sorrow? A man was born not for prosperity, but to suffer for the good of others, like the noble rock maple which all around our villages bleeds for the service of man. Not praise, not men's acceptance of our doing, but the Spirit's holy errand through us absorbed the thought. How dignified was this ! How all that is called talent and success in our noisy capitals becomes buzz and din be- fore this worthiness!" The plain truth is that the tree so rooted 268 THE DAILY PATHWAY. that no storm can shake it is the tree that en- dures longest. If adverse circumstances do not embitter the spirit, nor crush the physical strength, they do no harm in the end, and as I think of the many who have forged to the front, notwithstanding hard conditions, I re- peat that they are a brave and buoyant com- pany. Success is the net result of innumerable and persevering efforts made with intelligent de- sign. The idler never succeeds. Neither does success come to the person who swings like a pendulum from side to side with no settled purpose. "Unstable as water thou shalt not excel," and "Thou art weighed in the bal- ances and found wanting," are the words writ- ten to-day on the records of those who are lag- gards in the race, or weak, cowardly and vacil- lating. We are much too ready to call the person signally successful who makes a fortune. The country is rich, its resources are expanding, and luxury is on the increase. To hear some people talk, you would suppose that the only success worth mentioning was that which is counted in dollars and cents, which gives' a THE CALL OF THE FUTURE. 269 man the control of millions. A millionaire is no longer singular. We have men whose wealth foots up to many millions, and our young people are dazzled by the sight of this success, as if there were no other. Yet the great surgeon who mitigates human pain, the great scientist who discovers and ap- plies new secrets of nature and brings the ends of the earth nearer together, the great ad- miral, the great commander managing by sea and land those battles that are God's battles, working out God's hidden purposes, the great orator handling vast things by a magic purely spiritual and subtle, the great teacher, im- pressing and shaping childhood and youth, and the great missionary winning alien peoples to the cross, are each and all greater and more truly successful than the one who simply amasses money, and is king in the market- place. Our hearts are uplifted in earnest prayer that the young who are to be graduated from our colleges and seminaries may indeed see visions of future power, self-denial and loving labor. Nothing is so important as that these edu- 2 7 o THE DAILY PATHWAY. cated young people shall be Christians in the vital and real sense, which makes the disciple cling close to and constantly imitate his Lord. If they receive into honest hearts his teaching in their colleges, they will go out immensely influential and immensely blessed. On the other hand, if they leave college without hav- ing given their fealty to Christ, the danger is that they will never become his followers and friends, that they will drift into the ranks of his enemies. Would that all our dear young people might have a vision of the Lord, look- ing down upon them from the sky, and that each might hasten to answer, "Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?" Then their heart's cry would be, "Open our eyes, good Lord, open our eyes, For thou hast girt thyself in captive guise, And from the heathen gloom, thy voice we hear, 'I was in prison, and ye left me there !' Open our eyes, good Lord, open our eyes ! "Open our minds, good Lord, open our minds ! When sin or selfishness man's conscience blinds, Scatter the mists that cloud thy clear command ; Then with rich blessing on each Christless strand Open thy hand, good Lord, open thy hand!" SEP 21 190* mmf^L2L congress