CX)KNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES ITHACA. N. Y. 14583 John M. Echols CtUection on Southeast Asia fOHN M. OLIN LIBRARY Cornell University Library PZ 7.E47J4 A jaunt through Java :the story o| a o" IIIIIIIMIIIII ■'3 "■Y924 008 594 768 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924008594768 AJAITTIOCGHJATA. The Story of a Journey to the Sacred Mountain by Two American Boys. By EDWARD S. ELLIS, Authtrtlf "Adrift in tbe Wildt." "A YooiwHero," " Lor CaUn Series," etc, eta ILLUSTRATED. A. L. BURT COMPANY, PUBLISHERS, NEW TOBK. Copyright, 1888. Bt"A. I* BUKP A JAUNT THROUGH JAVA. B7 Edwabd S. Elus. A JAUNT THROUGH JAVA. CHAPTER L TWO TOUNG TEAVBLEEB, HURRAH for Java !" shouted Hermon Hadley^ flinging his cap in air, and uttering a shout that might have been heard a half mile, except for the parlor walls which shut in the sound. " I'm with you !" added his cousin Eustace, hurl- ing his hat atgainst the ceding and executing a sort of double-shuffle on the carpet, while the mothers of the lads tried to look stern and severe, but were un- able to keep back their smiles. " "We should be thankful for their rugged health and strength and high spirits," remarked the mother of Hermon, " for if those ringing voices were hushed in death how we would miss them, sister !" Tears filled the eyes of both, which quickly gave way to laughter at the antics of the youngsters, who disported themselves like a pair of monkeys. Eustace dropped upon the stool in front of the piano and rattled off a jig, while Hermon executed 6 A JA UNT THBO UGE JA VA. it with commendable vigor, even if he did not keep the best of time. After a while the boys were able to sit down and calmly discuss the important busi- ness with their mothers, who were sisters, while their fathers were brothers. Hulbert Hadley lived in the tropical island of Java, while his brother Isaac was a merchant in St. Louis, the latter being the father of Hermon and the former the parent of Eustace. "When the Javanese Hadley, as he may be called, brought his wife and son from the other side of the world, they made a visit of several months to their relatives in America. During this visit the arrangement was made that Hermon should join his cousin in attending school in England. This was well enough ; but when Eustace and his parents urged that before carrying out this excellent plan the American youth should make them a visit in Java, the St. Louis merchant was not prepared to give assent. It seemed to him that the time would be wasted, and now, while his son was growing so rapidly, he ought to devote his energies to acquiring an education. But -fche boys, as might have been expected, hung on, aaid by and by won their mothers to their side. The father of Eustace had favored the plan from the first. It came about, therefore, that when Mr. Isaac Hadley found that both households were arrayed against him he exclaimed : A JA UITT THRO UGS J A VA. f " "Well, 1 suppose it's no use 1 Tes ; you can go to Java !" It was this announcement, made at Mr. Hadley's store in the presence of his brother, that sent the youngsters flying home like a couple of Comanche Indians. It isn't worth while to dwell on the particulars of the preparations made by the boys. The father of Hermon was obliged to stay in St. Louis to look after business matters, while his wife and son accompa- nied the other family on the long journey to the distant country about which I hope to tell you some- thing that wiU prove interesting and instructive. Eustace, having made the voyage to America by way of London, was able to give his cousin much in- formation respecting the wonderful sights and scenes which met them on every hand. Hermon had made several visits to the metropolis of his country, where he spent nearly a week visiting the places and ob- jects of interest. Finally, on a mild, sunshiny Sat- urday, they bade good-by to America and embarked on one of the magnificent Cunarders for their dis- tant destination. Three state-rooms had been engaged by the party — one for the parents of Eustace, another for the mother of Hermon, whUe the boys roomed to- gether. The steamer moved swiftly down New York harbor, and off Sandy Hook a brief stop was made to aUow the pilot to leave. Finally the I^ave-' g AM WT TSRO ma JA VA. sink Highlands sank out of sight below the horizon, affording the last glimpse of Hermon's native land. Our friends were disappointed in their expecta- tions of a pleasant voyage across the Atlantic, for the weather became blustery, and such a high sea was running that every one of the company except Mr. Hadley became very seasick. The lads, how- ever, quickly recovered, and although they were quite pale and felt weak in the legs, they soon made their appearance on deck, where they were chaffed by Mr. Headley for being such poor sailors. There were many games, several concerts, sing- ing, story-telling, and the various amusements with which several hundred people pass away the hours on shipboard. The boys found much entertainment in standing on deck and watching the vessels, some of which were nearly always in sight, and speculating on their destination, their past and their future history and fate. Once considerable excitement was caused by the sight of a mountain- ous iceberg floating slowly southward. There was talk of a collision with the enormous mass of ice ; but the expression of confidence on the faces of the officers and crew dissipated what fear any one might have felt, and the distance between the steamer and ice-mountain was never less than three or four miles. On the ninth day from New York our friends landed in Liverpool. There was so much ahead of A J A UNT THRO UOH J A VA. 9 them, and they were so anxious to reach their far- away destination, that they left the great city, with its famous docks, the next day, taking the London and Northwestern Eailway to London. Here they were in the most populous city on the globe, and fully a week — altogether insufficient — was devoted to sight-seeing. The yellow, sticky fog, for which that mighty city is so famous, was over everything, and rendered it impossible to see more than a few feet in any direction; but when the weather had cleared somewhat they vis- ited Cheapside, Fleet Street, Ludgate Hill, Pall Mall and Piccadilly, which are among the principal thoroughfares. Then followed an inspection of St. Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, the Bank of Eng- land, known as the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street, and other interesting places. " We could spend a month here," said Hermon, " and use every hour, day and night, in seeing the sights." " Yes," replied Mr. Hadley, " and leave many interesting places unvisited. In fact, every country is like an immense volume of treasures which you can examine and study, and then begin again and find you have missed some of the most wonderful of them aU." Had we the space, the full account of the journey of our friends to Java, which was still thousands pf 10 A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. miles off, would be entertaining and instructive. From London they went by way of Dover and Calais to Paris. The little packet-ship was so tossed about on the channel that all, including Mr. Hadley, had two hours of dreadful seasickness. The land- ing was at Calais, whence they traveled two hun- dred miles by rail to the beautiful and in some re- spects most famous city in the world. It would never have done to pass through Paris without a hurried inspection of some of its most striking features. The gay boulevards, where, especially at evening, the whole city seemed to be on parade ; the Gardens of the Tuileries ; the Place de la Concorde, the most magnificent public square in the city ; the Egyptian obelisk of Luxor, where over a thousand persons, including many royal per- sonages, were beheaded nearly a hundred years ago ; the Arc de Triomphe, the largest triumphal arch in the world, with the streets radiating from it like the spokes from the hub of a wheel ; then, crossing the Seine by the Pont Notre Dame, the oldest bridge in Paris, to the island of La Cite, where a Gallic tribe built a hamlet before the birth of Christ, and where stands the noble Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame, more than seven hundred years old, with its huge equestrian statue of Charlemagne ; to the south side of the Seine in the Latin Quarter, where most of the institutions connected with the University of France are situated; among the Catacombs, with their A JA TTNT THRO tTGR JA VA. H ghastly remains of the myriads who have died and been forgotten ; in the Jardin des Plantes, with its interesting animals ; the Hotel des Invalides, with its golden dome and the tomb of Emperor Napoleon, and the almost numberless plaoes famous in history ; these were visited by the ardent travelers, despite their eagerness to push on to Java. The time came, however, all too soon, as it seemed, for their departure from France. They left Paris for Cologne by rail, arriving in the German city on the Ehine twelve hours later. The distance is about three hundred miles, and took the travelers across Northern France, Belgium, and a portion of the Ger- man Empire. The great attraction of Cologne is its Cathedral, whose foundation-stones were laid more than six hundred years ago, while the cap- stone was not put in place until 1880. Its towers are upward of five hundred feet high, affording a view of hundreds of miles, and making them the loftiest spires in the world excepting our own Washington Monument and the great tower now in course of erection in Paris, which is destined to be a thousand feet in height. They left Cologne by steamer, down the pictur- esque Rhine, which recalls so vividly our own Hud- son. At Mayence the boat was abandoned. A day's travel by rail brought them to Zurich, and thence to Geneva. Several days were spent in this 12 A JA UNT THRO UQEC J A FA. interesting city near the Alps, whence the little party journeyed through the Mont Cenis Tunnel, one of the most amazing feats of engineering the world has ever known. Two parties bagan work nearly eight miles apart, and thirteen years later (1870) met in the middle of the mountain. Had the engineers made only a slight miscalculation, these parties would have passed each other and completed two tunnels — that is, if the money and patience had held out. It took ten hours to cross the kingdom of Italy from Turin to the Adriatic. A few days were delightfully spent in Venice, the next stop being at Vienna. Thence they passed by steamer down the Danube to BudarPesth, and another day's voyage through the " Iron Gates " brought them in sight of the fortifications of Belgrade. "We must not dwell too long, however, on the pre liminary journey, as it may be called, of our young friends, though continually tempted to refer to the strange and interesting scenes they witnessed. Through Turkey by rail, three days on the Black Sea, thence by rail and steamer again, until at last they disembarked at Cairo, in Egypt. Here at last they found themselves in the land of the Pharaohs, a country so rich with historical asso- ciations that no one of the company was willing to push on without tarrying long enough to look upon some of the wonderful curiosities, which it may be said were on evei;^ h%ed. A JA UNT THRO UOE J A VA. 13 Not the least interesting was the mummy that had been disinterred but a short time before. It was that of the great Egyptian conqueror, Sesostris, who ruled Egypt more than a thousand years before the birth of our Saviour. It was preserved with startling perfection. The crown was bald, but there was a fringe of gray hair along the back and sides of the head, stained yellow from the spices of the embalmers, while the eyeless sockets seemed to stare in the faces of those who had come, thirty centuries after, to gaze upon the remains of one of the mightiest monarchs that ever reigned. The first noteworthy visit was to the Pyramids and the Sphinx, a short distance from the city, on the Nile. The excavations were then under way about the Sphinx, and had progressed far enough to disclose the remains of a splendid temple, undoubt- edly the oldest in the world. For unknown cent- uries the Sphinx has been buried to the neck in the sands of the desert. It is one hundred and forty feet long, and is hewn from the hardest rock. As yet no one has been able to solve the mystery of its existence. Through the Suez Canal, along the Red Sea, across the Arabian Sea to Bombay, thence by rail to Calcutta, where our friends took passage direct down the Bay of Bengal to Java. When they en- tered the vast Strait of Malacca, between that peninsula and the Island of Sumatra, they crossed 14 A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. the boundary line between Asia and Polynesia, and thenceforward lived for a time on that continent of islands. It was in the month of May that the little party reached Samarang, where their long wanderings were ended for the time. This was a favorable date for their visit, since it was the beginning of the dry season, which opens in April and lasts till October. During that period the prevailing wind is the south- east trade, and for the rest of the year it is the north- west or west, which is the continuation of the regu- lar north-east trade-wind. The rainy season, though less defined in the eastern part of the island, is so uncomfortable that the visitors were fortunate in tuning their arrival so that the unaoclimated ones avoided it. Samarang, when first seen by Hermon Hadley and his mother, contained about twenty-five thou- sand inhabitants. It had a quaint and interesting appearance to the Americans, whose stay in Batavia was too brief to aUow them to go far into the in- terior of the island. The old European portion of the town is an al- most exact copy of a Dutch city, the sturdy Hol- landers who built it seeming to fancy the climate to be precisely the same as that which prevails on the banks of the Zuyder Zee. The wall surrounding Samarang was taken down jjiore than hpjf a century ago, and a fort and coast A JA TTNT TEEO UGE JA TA. 15 battery stand ready to protect the city agams« any freebooters that may come stealing over the China Sea or from among the labyrinthine Spice Islands. " I'm glad we are here at last !" exclaimed Iler- mon with a sigh of relief, " and thankful that not one of us has had a day of sickness." " How about the third day out from New York !" asked his uncle with a smile; "you seemed to be somewhat under the weather then." " You learned how it was yourself in crossing from London to Calais," laughed the youth ; " but seasickness don't count, you know." "When you were moaning in your state-room you were sure you were never so ill in all your life, and said you thought it would be a comfort to die. However, you are right ; we have a gi'eat deal to be grateful for, for it is seldom that a party of five can travel so many thousand miles without meeting with accident, as well as suffering dangerous illness." " And we have been in some of the unhealthiest regions in the world !" added Eustace. " Where are they ?" " I beheve that it is agreed that the delta of the Nile is the breeding-ground of cholera and other abominations that have swept off thousands of peo- ple. Undoubtedly it was there that the pestilence had its birth." " India is about as bad," remarked the mother of Eustace, " for it is the home of plague and famine. 16 A JA UNT mm ma u va. li it was our fate to spend the hot season there, I am sure we would not survive." " You know we have some pretty warm weather in our country," said Hermon. " Father once made a journey through Southern Arizona in a stage- coach, and he said the thermometer stood at one hundred and twelve degrees, day after day, in the shade." " A man can't stand much more than that and live," was the comment of Mr. Hadley ; " Isaac told me aboui. it," and if I hadn't known him to be a truthful man I would have discredited the state- ment." " It would seem, uncle, that since Java is a trop- ical island, you are liable to the same kind of weather here." " Of course it is hot at times, but the ocean is on every side, and the wind is always blowing in one direction or another. Besides, although Java is a pretty fair-sized island, it is comparatively narrow, so that it has many advantages which more temper- ate regions lack." "Then, I suppose, the Dutch have owned the island so long, and so many of them have lived here, that they have imparted some of the characteristics of their own country to it ?" " Unquestionably they have ; but it won't do to claim that that fact can have produced any effect on the oUmate /" A J A UNT TEBO UGH J A YA. \ 7 "I did not mean to say that; but it seems as thougti a person can become accustomed to almost anything. You don't think there is any particular danger in Eustace and me taking a jaunt through Java, do you ?" The mothers of the boys looked anxiously at Mr. Hadley for his reply. " Eustace has a practical knowledge of the coun- try ; and if you go across the middle of the island, instead of taking it lengthwise, and are properly equipped, with an experienced guide or attendant, there is no more danger, as I view it, than in taking a ride in a railway train." "Then we have your consent, father?" asked Eustace. " Oh, I suppose so !" he laughed ; " for I shall have no peace until it is granted, and your mothers won't have any until you are safe back again 1" 18 A J A UNT TEBO UGH JA VA. CHAPTER II. HO, FOK THE SA. itED MOUNTAIN ! ME. HADLEY insisted that before the boys ventured on their jaunt across the Island of Java they should spend several days at home, in or- der, as he expressed it, that Hermon should become acclimated to the new country. The gentleman, having been absent so long from home, found many things demanding his attention in which the youths could give him great assistance. His correspond- ence had accumulated to such an extent that he would have been appaUed but for the nimble fingers, bright intelligence and readiness of the lads in giv- ing him all the help in their power. "Pitch in, my lads!" said he' with a smile, "and when we get things in shape you shall have your vacation !" " We don't want it, uncle," returned Hermon, " un- til we have done everything we possibly can for you. You have been very kind and indulgent to us, and we shall always remember it." " Those are my sentiments," added Eustace, who was very devoted to both of his parents. " Her- A JA UNT THRO UGH JAVA. 19 mon and I had intended to volunteer our help before you said anything about it." The gentleman was pleased with the spirit of the boys, which, however, was only what he expected from them. The mothers were able also to lend their assistance, for they were bright-witted and well-educated, so that Mr. Hadley jestingly offered both situations as his clerks. The servants that had been left in charge of the home during the long absence of the heads of the household had been faithful ; and, indeed, matters were found in a much better shape all around than was anticipated by any member of the family. Thus it came about that just one week after the arrival of the little party in Samarang the two cousins were tramping the rugged mountain chain which extends through the middle of Java from one end to the other. The sturdy, handsome youths were clad in light but serviceable clothing, quite similar to that which a pedestrian on this side of the world would don when starting oh a lengthy excursion through the country. Each carried a revolver and a rifle of the most approved pattern, with a good supply of cartridges, a light but strong blanket, and they were accompanied by Tweak, a mongrel canine belonging to Eustace, and of which he was very fond. The youths in their broad-brimmed hats and jaunty suits made a pleasing and striking picture as 20 4 JA UNT TUBO UGH JA VA. they waved their friends good-by, promising .them that, if nothing interfered, they would be back in the course of a week or two. Like all sensible persons who set out on a venture- some journey they had a definite object before them. They were on their way, as has been intimated, to the Sacred Mountain, near the southern coast of the island, in the province of Bagelen. In the neighbor hood of this mountain are some of the most wonder- ful ruins in the world. Eustace, who had traveled over a great deal of Java, had long contemplated a visit to them, but had deferred it in the hope that his cousin might be his companion on the trip. " When I first studied geography," said Hermon, " and saw the pictures of islands, they always seemed to me like httle spots of land that you could see across. I remember that I had the same idea of the oases in the Great Desert." " My impression was similar," said Eustace ; " and it was a long time before I realized that many of the islands are vast tracts of country, with widely- separated cities, containing long rivers, extensive mountains, and thousands of square miles of terri- tory." " Now, as to Java," continued Hermon, who naturally had studied a good deal about it, "if I had been told that it is four times as large as Hol- land, the country which owns it, it would have been hard to believe it ; and yet it is true." A 3 A UNT TSm VGH JA VA. 21 '* You consider Massachusetts a pretty fair State as regards size, but it would take half a dozen of them to equal the area of Java. Did you ever notice its resemblance, Hermon, to Cuba in. size and form ?" " Tes ; the similarity is striking, but Cuba isn't one-half as interesting as Java, of which I have read considerable, when I knew you lived here and I ex- pected to make you a visit." " It seems to me," said Eustace, thoughtfully, "that the difference between the islands is the difference between the people. The Spanish are hot-blooded, passionate, revengeful, and ever since I can remember there has been guerrilla fighting going on in Cuba ; but, so far as I know, it is a long time since there was any trouble in Java, though we have eight times the population of Cuba." " There is no country in the world where a person is safer than here. Of course when we get up among the mountains and wild regions we may come upon evil people, just as you find them in the United States, without going out in the woods to look for them. You know what a peaceful, in- dustrious people the Dutch are ; well, Java, with all its half-savage natives, is becoming Dutch clear through. The Europeans and Oriental immigrants at present make up only a seventh of the popula- tion, the rest being what we call the Javanese proper, the Sundanese and the Madurese. I have n A JAJTNT TUnO VGB JA VA. told you the distinctive features of those people and won't attempt to get off a lecture now, but must give full credit to the Dutch for the way in which they rule this country. The emperors of Java, as their ancient history calls them, used to have their capital at Kartasura, now a deserted place, only a few miles eastward of the spot where we are walk- ing." "When did the Dutch gain possession of the island?" " Nearly three hundred years ago the Dutch East India Company started their trading-posts along the coast, and some time after founded Batavia. There was a good deal of fighting, but the Portuguese and. English gave way to them, and in 1749 the Javan ruler turned over the sovereignty of the island to the Dutch. The British took the island in 1811, but, five years after, it was given back to the Dutch." " I don't clearly understand the method by which the country is governed, though I have studied it considerably." "It is quite simple: Java is divided into some twenty-three counties, as you would call them, though we know them by the name of districts. Each district is governed by a Eegent or native prince, and under him are more petty rulers down to the village chiefs. "With each Regent is a Dutch Resident or Ase'stant Resident, who is looked upon A J A UNT THRO UGU J A VA. 23 as the elder brother of the Regent. He makey recommendations to the Eegent, but they are in reality orders, for they are obeyed to the letter. Then each Assistant Resident has a Controller, who is a sort of inspector of all the native rulers, and who at regular times visits every village in his dis- trict, examines the proceedings of the native courts, bears complaints, shapes up things generally, and superintends the Government plantations." "What are they?" " The name tells you : the Grovernment took steps to persuade the people, through their chiefs, to give a part of their time to the cultivation of coffee, sugar, and other products. A certain fixed rate, quite low, of course, was given to the laborers clear- ing the ground and making the plantations. The products are sold to the Government at a small price. From the profits a percentage goes to the chiefs and the rest is divided among the workmen." " How does the plan work ?" "Admirably; the surplus is sometimes consider- able, and the natives, instead of leading lazy, vaga- bond lives and becoming dangerous to the rest, are industrious, orderly, well fed and decently clothed. Of course it is a good thing for the Government ; but good as it is, it is much better for the people them- selves." " The soil must be excellent ?" * ^otlUng could be finer, as the productions them- 24 A JA UNT TSRO UOH JA VA. selves show ; Java is the most fertile, the most pro- ductive and the most populous tropical island in the world. The vegetation grows almost to the very- tops of the mountain peaks." " Tou are not lacking in your volcano supply 1" " No ; we can spare a few of them, if you would like to make an exchange." " How many volcanoes have you ?" " The number is given at thirty-eight, and some of them are more than two miles high." "I think I would feel uneasy with such neigh- bors." " You would soon get used to it ; we never think about them ; that faint cloud away off yonder in the south-west is caused by a volcano. A few of them are in constant activity, but regular lava streams are unknown in Java. However, I have talked until you are tired of hearing me, and after going a little further we'U stop for a rest." It should be stated that the width of Java at the middle part, where our friends were journeying, is about forty miles. At that time a railroad con- nected their home (Samarang) with the towns of Surakarta and Jokjokarta, the latter of which lies near the southern coast ; but the boys disdained to use the railroad — it would have been too much like riding in a carriage and calling it a walk. They moved considerably to the westward of the places named and entered the mountainous district A JA UNT THRO UOH J A VA. 25 of Kadu, which adjoins the one containing the Sacred Mountain and the ruins they had set out to examine. They were some twelve or fifteen miles north of the volcano of Sumbeng, which sent off the thin vapor that was discerned in the sky long before the volcano itself was visible. The road was smooth and rough by turns, but they found no diificulty in making their way over it. It showed that it was old, and had been traveled by carts and carriages for many years. Winding and turning, it steadily ascended toward the mount- ainous regions beyond ; and the temperature which Hermon had found quite oppressive earlier in the day became cool, salubrious and invigorating. He was sure the excursion would prove one of the most pleasant possible ; but, as is often the case, he little dreamed of the extraordinary experiences which even then were close at hand. 36 ^J^ UNT THRO UGH JA VA. CHAPTEK HL THE HUT BY THE WAYSIDE. TWEAK, the dog which the boys had brought with them, was of mixed breed. He seemed to combine some virtues and few of the vices of his species. He was rather large, mainly black and white, and appeared to look upon the excursion with as much frolicsome anticipation as did the lads them- selves. While the cousins sauntered, along, chatting to- gether and frequently stopping to admire the beauti- ful landscape and scenery opening out before them, Tweak was running ahead, dashing into the wood and out again, or chasing some bird on the wing, as though he expected to beat it in a fair race. Some- times he would be gone for half an hour at a time, and then, when his master would whistle for him, he would gallop into sight far up the road and look back upon them, as though impatient because they were so slow. Harmon Hadley often broke out with expressions of admiration, for, although he had seen many foreign countries, with much beautiful and strange scenery, on his voyage from England, nothing A J A UNT THRO UGE JA VA. 27 charmed liim so much as the wonderfully exuberaut vegetation of Java by which he was inclosed. Few of the plants are deciduous, so that the whole island is forever clothed in living green, and some of the villages and smaller towns are so hidden from view by the abundant verdure that they can hardly be seen even for a short distance. "When the youths started on their journey and for a considerable while afterward, until they began steadily ascending, they were in the zone of rice fields and sugar plantations, of cocoa-nuts, cinnamon and cotton. Many parts of the coast are fringed with mangrove and palm trees, and Hermon noticed numerous small ponds, covered with lotus flowers. Earlier in the day he had caught glimpses of prairies, covered with the silvery alang grass, broken at intervals by bamboo and patches of the taller eri grass. These are the principal characteristics of the tropical zone of Java, which extends generally to a height of two thousand feet. Still climbing upward, the youths found the climate deliciously cool as they entered what is called the second zone, and whose upper limit is some four thousand five hundred feet. Within this "egion lie most of the great coffee and tea planta- "ions, and the sugar palm and maize also abound. The road, which they followed at a leisurely gait, wound through woods for most of the distance, 28 A JA UNT TBRO UQH JA VA. among which grew the Javanese teak, the sago, and numberless varieties of palms. Now and then they struck open stretches of country, sometimes many acres in extent, and covered with grass and rocks, and occasionally crossed by a small purling stream of water. In pushing onward and upward they me]b now and then persons, a few on horseback, but mostly on foot. Harmon had already learned to distinguish the pure Javanese natives from the Sun- danese'by their darker skin, shorter stature and stouter figure. When the young American saw in Samarang some natives from the eastern end of the island who were not only as stout but as tall as the Java- nese, he was told they were Madurese. He noticed also that most of the Sundanese had their eyes set obliquely in their heads, while those of the others were straight. All these people belong to the Malay race, with brown or black eyes, long, coarse black hair, and very few have scarcely more than the semblance of a beard. The color of the skin presents various shades of yel- lowish brown with a touch of olive green. A golden yellow complexion, in the eyes of the Javanese, is the perfection of female beauty. Eustace and Hermon were advancing at a leis- urely gait, when, in turning a bend in the road, they caught sight of a bamboo hut, standing in the edge of the wood, and about a rod from the highway. A JA UNT THRO UOH JA 7A. ?,9 " Halloo !" exclaimed the American ; " there is a native house !" " Tes ; that's the hotel where we are going to stay to-night." " Have you ever been here before ?" " Tes ; father and 1 were up here last July to see Jurak." "Jurak?" repeated the wondering Hermon; *• whom do you mean ?" " Jurak and his wife, Myeta, live in that hut ; they have a son who is married and lives near Surabaya. Jurak is one of the best workers on a coffee planta- tion, and he has been most valuable to father ever since I can remember. Last summer he was bitten by a snake, and everybody thought he would die. This is a good ways from our plantation, as you can see, and he spent only his Sundays at home. "We did not hear of his misfortune until the second day, when we mounted our horses and hurried out here to see him. It was a long and hard ride." " How did you find him ?" " He was a dreadful sight : he had been bitten on the ankle, and his leg was swollen until it seemed to me the skin must burst. It was discolored so that father whispered to me he believed gangrene had set in, and there was no hope for him ; but one of the native physicians came in while we were there, and took him in charge. I don't know how he handled him, but he began to get better right away, and within a week he was as well as ever." 30 A J A VNT TWRO VOH JA VA, " Which goes to show that our doctors have much to learn. I suppose Jurak was pleased with your caU?" " You never saw a more grateful fellow ; he really felt as thankful to us, especially to father, as he did to the doctor who managed to pull him through. lU as he was he knew us when we walked into his hut, and his dark eyes looked the gratitude which he tried to express in words. "We brought him some wine and delicacies that mother sent him. He will be glad to see us." The, bamboo hut which they approached was strongly built, as though the builder felt there were some dangers beside the elements against which he needed protection. It was only a single story in height, with two rooms, or apartments. The floor was the ground, but the sharpened bamboo which made the walls were driven so deeply into the earth that nothing could crawl through from the outside. Fire was only needed for cooking purposes, and dur- ing the dry season that was kindled on the outside beneath the shade of some trees, where a few sim- ple utensils were at command. Contrary to the usual custom, there was a single wmdow on each side of the front room, and a few flowers growing around the open space surrounding it, giving a cheerful and inviting appearance to the cofllee worker's home. Just as the boys turned to leave the highway Eustace stopped short and looked around. A JA UNT THRO UOH JA VA. Zl "I wonder where that dog is," he said; "like enough he is a mile or so up the road." Puckering his lips, he emitted a shrill whistle, which was hardly uttered when Tweak bounded into sight only a few rods away. The intelligent animal stood stiU and looked knowingly at them, as if to say : " It's all rignt ; don't fret yourself about me ; I'll be within call whenever I'm wanted." The door of the hut or dwelling was open, and before the two youths reached it Myeta, the wife of Jurak, was observed standing in it and looking in- quiringly at her callers. She was short and stout, with a long, dark-colored robe, gathered loosely around her figure, and bound by a sash close under the arm, so that her appearance suggested the well- known Mother Hubbard dresses of the present day. The resemblance was strengthened by the arrange- ment of her head-gear. The long, coarse, black hair was gathered in a large coil on the crown, around which was tied a turban, so dark that, at a distance, it would be taken as a part of the natural covering of the head. She looked grave and serious until Eustace turned his head from caUing his dog. Then, as she recog- nized him, her broad, yeUow face broke into an expansive smile, as she uttered a pleased exclama- tion in her native tongue. It cannot be said that Myeta was handsome, 32 A JA UNT THRO UQH JA VA. though she may have' had some such claims a score of years before. Her nose was short, but of aquiline form, and when she smiled her little bead-like eyes were almost hidden by the fat and wrinkles. That which was the most displeasing, however, was her teeth, which, though sound and even, had been dis- colored when she was much younger by some decoc- tion, so that all of them were almost as dark as her hair. But Hermon had noticed the same peculiarity among the Javanese, and had become, in some degree, used to it. Myeta stood with her arms, naked to the elbows, hanging by her side, and was so pleased to see the son of her husband's employer and good friend that she stepped nimbly from the door with an odd, cackling laugh, and before the amused Hermon saw what she meant to do threw both arms about the neck of Eustace and gave him a hearty kiss upon his cheek. " She is very fond of you," said the young Ameri- can ; " I don't wonder that you felt you would be welcome " At that moment the fat arms of the demonstra- tive Myeta were flung around Hermon, and he was saluted in the same manner, and with such vigor that his hat fell to the ground. " That's because you're my companion," said the smiling Eustace; "thus we see the advantages of friends at court. She can't talk English at all. A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 33 though her husband speaks it well ; so you needn't be afraid to talk freely before her." " "What's his style of receiving strangers ?" asked Hermon, carefully replacing his hat. " Jurak makes great pretensions to being a Caucasian in his manners. He hardly ever speaks Javanese, except where he has to do so to make himself understood. He wiU shake you by the hand, and show he is glad to have you as his guest." Having made her salutations, Myeta, with another comical laugh, whirled about and ran chat- tering into the door, expecting, of course, her visitors to follow her. They did so, Eustace leading the way. The room which they entered was about a dozen feet square, and was furnished in an inexpensive style. There were three stools made of bamboo, a plain stand or table constructed from Javanese teak, a piece of rag carpet containing three or four square yards, several garments belonging to the wife and husband hanging on pegs fastened in the side of the building, and, with the exception of a few trifling articles, that was about all. On the stand lay a long-handled Dutch pipe, with a paper of tobacco, from which a lot had been spilled. As seen by Hermon, it looked precisely like dried tea leaves. On another part of the table were a number of cups, saucers, bowls, spoons, and other articles, aU of which had been given to Myeta by Mrs. Hadley, the mother of Eustace. 34 A JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. The moment the fat little housewife was inside her home she dropped upon one of the stools, and, folding her hands over her lap, smiled more ex- pansively than ever, and began chattering with Eustace at a bewildering rate. The youth under- stood the native tongue well enough to sustain a conversation in it, though he could not begin to equal her. Hermon could only sit still and listen and look, without catching the meaning of a syl- lable. He and his cousin had set their rifles down in one corner, and laid their hats on the floor beside them. Hermon noticed the features of the place which I have named, and his eyes also observed the door which opened into the rear apartment. This was merely an opening just broad enough to permit the passage of a person. A curtain of, light-colored cloth was looped at the side, so that it could be dropped down and shut out all view of what lay beyond. Hermon caught a glimpse of the dark 'floor of earth, but saw nothing else. Suddenly Myeta, while smiling and chatting at her best, uttered a half-cackling whoop and leaped from her seat as if bitten by a serpent, and plunged headlong out of the door. "What's the matter? what has alarmed her?" asked the frightened Hermon. " JSTothing ; she is impulsive ; when she asked me whether I would like something to eat, and I said yes, she set out to get our supper for us. That is her enthusiastic style." A M UNT TURO UQH J A VA. 35 " It is entiiusiastic, indeed ; but where is her hus- band?" "Jurak went up the mountain this afternoon with his gun ; he had permission to spend several days home, and to-day news reached him that a tiger had been seen only a few miles away." " A tiger !" exclaimed Hermon, with a flash of the eye ; " I wish we could get a chance at him !" "I don't know about that," replied Eustace, gravely shaking his head ; " the tiger in Java is the royal Bengal of India, and you know he is the most terrible creature in the world. He will dash right into a house like this, and tear it into pieces in his eagerness to get at the inmates. They are not very numerous in Java, but we meet them once in a while. This tiger dragged a boy from a cart on this very road, carried him a short distance mto the woods, and left only his bones. He is a fearful beast, and if the natives hunt him they will do so in large numbers." 86 4 JA If NT TERO UOE JA VA. CHAPTER IV. AW irarWELOOME VISITOE. ISN'T Myeta alarmed for her husband's safety ?" asked Hermon, a few minutes later. " No ; he has been on tiger-hunts before ; there- fore he knows the danger, and will be cautious. She says he may be home this morning, and he may be absent for a day or two." The conversation was interrupted by Myeta, who came through the door as if the tiger was after her ; but she was grinning and chattering in the same overwhelming fashion. Removing the pipe, tobacco, and several articles from the table, she picked it up and started out, with the dishes, forks, etc., upon it. Hermon sprang up to offer help, but Eustace told him she did not wish it, and he sat down again. "Within a few moments the boys were asked out- side ; and taking their stools with them, they sat down in the shade before the table, though the na- tives, as a rule, sit upon the ground when taking their meals. Hermon was pleased to note a certain cleanliness, which was not expected from what he first saw. The table itself had been brushed free from dust A JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. 37 and foreign particles, and the dishes and everything were devoid of dirt. On the Httle fire burning near by had been prepared some tea, as cheering and deUcious as he had ever tasted. There was some lamb chops also, " done to a turn," and some yellow- colored rice ; and the bread, though dark in color, and with a peculiar seedy taste, was light and nour- ishing. "Water, too, was abundant, cool, clear, and sparkling. The long tramp of the boys had given them keen appetites, and they captivated the impulsive Myeta by the vigor with which they disposed of what she set before them. She did not join them at the table, but narrowly watched the two from a respectful dis- tance, eager to anticipate their every want. They laughed, when, with her queer exclamation, as she saw Hermon transfer the last chop to his plate, she sprang for several uncooked ones, and lost no time in placing them over the fire. When the meal was finished Tweak came frolick- ing up to his master, and claimed notice. Myeta un- derstood what he wanted, and the animal was sup- plied with food. Then, as the cousins sat on the grass outside and chatted over the good things they had had together in America, so many thousand miles away, they noticed that it was night and the f ull moon was shining overhead. Hermon had never seen a greater flood of moon- light, even when sailing over the ooean, wl^er§ tie 38 -i JA UNT THRO TTOH JA VA. saw many nights of marvelous brightness. The twi- light in that latitude is short, and it seemed to him as if it was really lighter than when the sun was dipping below the horizon. The air, while not cold, was delightful, and the long tramp they had taken gave a zest to their idle lolling upon the ground. Myeta took but a short time to clear away the " things," after completing her own meal. She car- ried the table into the front room, and saying some- thing to Eustace, passed out of sight into the rear apartment. Hermon asked what her words meant. " She told us not to stay out too late, for the tiger might come this way. She bade us good-night, and we shall not see her again until she comes from her room in the morning. I think, Hermon, it will be wise for us to go inside." The younger cousin laughed at what he looked upon as timidity, but, making no objections, fol- lowed Eustace within. They reclined on the piece of carpet, which was drawn up near the door, and looked on the moonlit space between the hut and the road. The illumination W£|,s so fuil that one could have read fine print by it, and the highway was as distinctly visible as at midday. Hermon was telling his cousin some experience of his when on the steamer which brought him to Java, when he noticed that he made no comment at the conclusion of the gtory. He asked bim what he ha4 A J A mr rsno ms u va. gg to say, and still receiving no reply, turned around to learn the cause of his silence. He saw that he was stretched out at full length, on his face, and sound asleep. " I'll watch the road awhile," muttered Hermon, with a smile, "and then I'U shut the door and go to ^eep." As may be supposed, less than a quarter of an hour had passed when the drooping head of the American sank to the ground, and he, too, passed off into the land of dreams, leaving the door of the bamboo hut wide open. In such a well-governed country as Java there is little to be feared from marauders, but Jurak and Myeta never thought of retiring to rest without fastening the single outside door, and the guests were expected to do the same ; and they would have done it had they not fallen When Hermon awoke he found himself lying near the door, with Eustace still soundly asleep, while it was to be presumed that Myeta was in the same condition, since aU was silent in the direction of her apartment. " My gracious ! that was careless !" whispered Hermon ; " the door has been open all the time we were asleep!" ]!Tot wishing to disturb his companion, he softly rose and moved forward on tiptoe. Nothing had been seen of Tweak since supper, and it was safe to 40 A J A UNT THRO UQE JA VA. presume lie liad taken lodging somewhere in the woods. When Hermon stepped outside he found the moonlight so wonderfully brilliant that he walked forward a few steps and drew out his watch. He saw by the figures that it was a few minutes past midnight. "I don't suppose they will awake before sun- rise " Precisely why, he could not teU, but some cause led him to glance to the left, toward the upper part of the highway, in the direction of the Sacred Mountain. As he did so he was transfixed by the most fearful sight on which he had ever gazed. In full view, and no more than a hundred feet distant, on the open space, close to the highway, stood a splendid royal Bengal tiger — one of the largest of his species. He was evidently coming down the road on a search for food when he caught sight of the young man as he emerged from the bamboo hut and exam- ined the face of his watch by moonlight. The beast, walking as softly as a cat, stopped short, raised his head, and inspected the stranger. And Hermon Hadley, having advanced several paces from the door, also stopped short, and fixed his eye on the most dreaded quadruped that lives in jungle or forest ! When the youth expressed the hope that he would gain sight of the tiger known to be in the neighbor- A JA UNT THRO UQH JAVA. 41 hood, he little dreamed that his wish would be grat- ified so soon. Certain it is he had no desire to meet the beast under such circumstances, and with the advantages so much on the side of the enemy. While no animal can be named of which the royal Bengal tiger has any fear, and while he looks upon man as little more than a plaything, it was clear that the one which saw young Hadley was surprised. This was proven by his action, or rather want of action. "Within a short time previous he had killed a native youth, and, whQe prowling around the coun- try in search of others, he suddenly saw a young man come out of a native hut and walk toward him, as if about to offer himself as a sacrifice. Certainly it was not in accord with the rule by which he secured his meals. But though young Hadley was transfixed by the sight, it was only for a moment. He was quick to realize that it was no time for weakness or hesita- tion. A hungry tiger " means business " from the first, and it would not take this specimen long to settle on his course of action. " If I had my gun I would not care," was the thought of Hermon; "but it won't do to stand here." Instead of whirling about and dashing through the open door of the hut the youth began stepping slowly backward, with his gaze fixed on the fero- cious beast. Well aware of the prodigious activity 43 -4 JA WHT TERO UGE J A VA. of his foe, he was afraid that if he started to run the animal would be at his heels before he could seize his gun or close the door. The instant the lad showed he was retreating the tiger would leap after him, while a guarded withdrawal might not be noticed until Hermon had secured the advantage he sought. He was quick to act on this view of the situation, and in his eagerness to lay hand on his loaded rifle he retrograded so fast that the tiger must have dis- covered what he was doing. A situation more alarming than that of Hermon cannot be conceived ; for only a few steps distant lay his cousin, sunk in peaceful slumber, a most in- viting prey to the tiger. Any way, it looked as if the brute was to gain the supper he was seeking, and that, too, without inconvenience to himself. Hermon had Ufted his foot to take the fourth backward step, and he was sure the tiger was gath- ering his mighty muscles for a spring toward him, when some slight noise in the wood behind the ani- mal arrested his attention. The youth saw the head flirt backward, and then, as noiselessly as a shadow, the animal turned, so that he stood broadside toward him, with his inquiring gaze centered on the suspi- cious point in the rear. This was Hermon's chance. Turning like a flash, he made a couple of quick bounds, and was within the bamboo hut. The bright moonlight streamed through the open door g^nd fell on the feet and legs A J A UNT THRO U&H J A VA. 43 of Eustace, the upper part of whose body lay in shadow. Eemembering just where the guns stood, Hermon caught up his own and stepped to the front. The tiger had vanished. Not the slightest noise betrayed his departure, but the keen vision of the youth, roving over the brightly-lit opening, saw nothing of him. And yet, for all that, he might be closer than be- fore. Hermon shuddered as he reflected that possi- bly he was in the act of stealing upon him that very moment. He lost no time in closing the door and putting in place the ponderous wooden bolt with which Jurak had provided it. " What are you doing ?" asked his cousin, only half-awake. "Only fastening the door against that tiger which is outside," repHed Hermon, grimly enjoying the consternation he knew his words would cause. "What!" gasped Eustace, coming to a sitting position with the suddenness of a jumping-jack. " I saw that tiger — and he is a splendid-looking creature — standing outside in the opening, and I think he wants to come in here !" " If he wants to come in, nothing will keep him out!" exclaimed Eustace, who was on his feet, gun in hand, the next instant. " I tell you," he added, after glancing out of the narrow window without catching sight of him, " that the tiger is the worst 44 A JA UNT THRO UGS JA VA. animal in the world. Old hunters will say that. Sometimes five hundred men wiU engage in hunting a single beast, and every one of the five hundred will tremble in his footsteps when he knows he is anywhere near the creature." " I supposed the real royal Bengal tiger was found only in India." " Java was once a part of the continent of Asia," said Eustace, giving expression to the generally ac- cepted theory about that remarkable country, " and we have a good many of their animals." "While the two were speaking, one was standing at the narrow window on the right and the other one on the left. Though separated by the breadth of the room, it will be understood they were quite close together. They spoke in low tones, naturally timid about attracting the notice of the fierce beast outside, and desirous at the same time of not dis- turbing the slumber of Myeta in the next apartment. Hermon had given his account of his thrilUng ex- perience, and Eustace shuddered to think by what a narrow chance the whole three had escaped for the time. A few moments later, the tiger, advancing toward the open door, would have pounced upon the sleepers and made short work of them. It was providential indeed that Hermon awoke when he did. " Do you think he wiU come back V asked the younger. A J A UNT THBO UOH J A YA. 46 " I am afraid so ; I hope not, for I would rather see any wild beast in Java than him ; but, if he does come, I think it likely he won't molest us, if we don't molest him. Tou see he wiU be a little puzzled by the hut, and he wiU walk around it, studying the best way of attacking it. A tiger likes to see some signs of Life before he leaps upon his prey, and if all is still within he may go away with- out assailing us." " Then, if he lets us alone, you think it best for us to let him aJone 3" was the inquiring remark of Her- mon. " Yes, indeed ! If he shows himself, don't stir or make the least noise." " That depends on circumstances," was the mental remark of Hermon, who could not bring himself to feel the dread of the tiger which showed itself in every word of his cousin. Perhaps, if he had been as familiar with the ani- mal as was Eustace, Hermon would have shared that dread with him. 46 ^ JA UMT TMBO VGM J A VA. CHAPTER V, A EIFLE-SHOT. THE COUSINS exchanged a few more -words and then became silent. They felt it was hardly the time for conversation, and there was need of bein^ vigilant. Eustace was hopeful that the disturbing cause which had drawn away the attention of the tiger at the critical moment had resulted in his departure from the vicinity. Knowing the amazing strength, courage and ferocity of the brute, the youth would be timid about venturing from the hut, even during the day-time. Hermon did not know whether he wished the brute to go away or not. Sometimes he thought that if Eustace was so fearful of him he ought to feel the same; but there was a lingering natural desire that he might be given the chance for one good shot. " By Oeorge ! there he is .'" suddenly whispered Eustace. Hermon stepped lightly forward and peeped over the shoulder of his QQiism, who said, in ^fee same guarded voice : A 3 A UNT tMRO ms 3 A tA. i*t " He's just gone around the rear ; he's recotinoiter. ing and trying to make up his mind which is the best way of attacking us. Be careful !" Hermon was back to his own window just in time to gain full sight of the magnificent brute, which, as Eustace had said, was doubtless studying the best way of assaiUng the hut. As he walked around the suspicious object with his cat-like tread, he was less than fifteen feet distant. He was a royal creature indeed, and stood revealed in the moonlight the very embodiment of grace, beauty, and tremendous mus- cular power. No wonder that he feared nothing, and looked upon every living creature as his prey. When he came directly opposite Hermon, the latter raised his rifle, and with the muzzle projecting a few inches from the narrow window of the hut took dead aim at him. Eustace, who was looking for the brute to appear each moment on his side, did not notice the slight click of the gun-lock, and there- fore had no suspicion of the purpose of his com- panion. With a coolness that was. surprising, Hermon waited until the tiger thrust forward his fore leg, so that the route to his heart was left open, and then he fired. It would be hard to say which was the more amazed for the instant, the tiger or Eustace Hadley, for the shot was as unexpected to the one as to the other. 48 ^ J-A- UNT THRO UOE J A TA. "Gracious! what have you done?" exclaimed Eustace, bounding to the side of his friend. " I've killed the tiger," replied Hermon, bending forward and looldng out of the window. Astonishing as was the declaration, it was the truth. Everything united to help Hermon. The distance separating him from the brute was slight, and he was given the opportunity to make his aim certain. He held one of the. best of weapons in his hand, and Gordon Gumming himself never fired with more coolness. No matter how enormous the strength and vitality, no matter how fierce the animal, one little ounce of lead directed to the right spot will bring it low. The tiny bullet through the heart of the behemoth drives out life just as surely as does the arrow which cleaves the heart of the sparrow on the wing. "When hit by the rifle-ball the tiger made one ter- rific bound straight upward, as though an immense spring-board had flung him aloft, and, landing on his feet, he rolled over, clawed the air viciously, snarling and writhing in pain, and then he ceased his struggles and became still ; he was stone dead. The report of the gun startled Myeta from her sleep ; and, thrusting her head through the cur- tained door, she asked in a frightened undertone what it meant. When Eustace told her that the rifle that had just gone off had killed the tiger, she A JA UN7 THRO UQH JA YA. 49 could not believe him until she had hastily dressed and come forth. " That's the most wonderful thing I ever knew," said Eustace ; " it seems incredible, and I can scarcely realize it ; it will make you a hero among all who hear of it." " I don't understand why it should," replied Har- mon. " I can see why it is considered an exploit for a hunter to shoot a full-grown tiger, but with me it was a piece of good luck. Had we met him in the woods, it isn't likely anything of the kind would have taken place ; but he came up within the right distance, and a poorer marksman than I could have sent a buUet through his heart." "By George!" added Eustace a minute later, while unfastening the door, "if you had fired on him when he stood with his head toward you, out there in the opening, there would have been a differ- ent story to tell. The whole thing was providen- tial, indeed ! Let's take a look at him !" " Isn't there any danger from his mate ?" "No; they don't often travel together; but we may as well take our guns with us." The youths, each with his rifle in hand, and ac- companied by Myeta, as much interested as they, passed through the open door of the hut and over the brief space to where the dead inonarch of the jungle lay. "With a lingering fear that he might not be dead 50 A J A UNT THRO UOH JA VA. thej kept a respectful distance for a minute or two ; but it was soon apparent that not a spark of life re- mained. Myeta did not approach close, but the boys pushed him with their guns, and even kicked the limbs and powerless legs. Ah, if the beast had been alive when that indig- nity had been put upon him ! One suggestive fact was noticed by Hermon and Eustace ; the sharp claws and teeth of the tiger showed that he had recently eaten food. They were covered with the evidence, and it was more than likely that the slight noise which distracted his notice when Hermon was stealthily withdrawing from before him saved the life of the lad, but it did so at the expense of another life, which was thus involuntarily given for that of him who, in the end, slew the tiger himself. The little party did not spend much time in ad- miring the dead tiger, for the hour was late, and Hermon could not free himself from a fear that an- other one of the animals was prowling in the vicin- ity. They returned to the bamboo hut, therefore, and fastened the door with unusual care. Myeta withdrew to her apartment, and the boys, stretching out on the carpet, soon fell into a sound slumber which lasted until sunrise, when it was broken by their hostess. Hermon was hopeful that Jurak would reach home before their departure, but he did not. Bid' A J A UNT THRO UGH J A VA. 51 ding their kind hostess good-by, after a morning meal, they left, following the well-traveled road which ran almost due south. The elevation steadily increased, and a gradual change in the temperature was felt. The dog. Tweak, did not show up, and they therefore went away without him. The sky was clear, and a gentle breeze fanned their faces, which became somewhat flushed from the hard exercise of climbing what may be called the backbone of the land. " Tou see," said Eustace, " there isn't any doubt that Java, like many other islands around us, was once a part of the continent of Asia." "What proof is there of that ?" " There are lots of them ; the volcanoes them- selves show that great upheavals have taken place. I am speaking, you understand, of Borneo and Su- matra, as well as of this island. In those two I have named you will find the elephant and tapir, and in Sumatra and this island are the rhinoceros. Many of the wild cattle which they used to believe were peculiar to Java are now known to exist in different parts of Asia." " There was no way by which they could have been brought across the water, I suppose ?" " The only way I know of is by ships and vessels, which, I believe, those animals have never been sus- pected of building." " How about the birds and insects ?" 52 A JAUNl THBOUQE JAVA. " They add to the proof. Some people naturally think that birds will pass from one country to an- other when the water separating them is not too extensive, but it isn't so. In Java we have many kinds of birds which never cross over to Sumatra, only fifteen miles away, with islands in the middle of the strait that separates us. We have more birds and insects peculiar to ourselves than have either Sumatra or Borneo." " What does that show «" " That Java was detached from the continent long before Borneo and Sumatra. Another fact is that the sea between these islands and Asia is shallow ; but," added Eustace with a laugh, " I don't see the need of my going into such an argument, when I haven't heard you dispute it." " No, I am satisfied that not only these islands, but the Philippine, and aU that string off eastern Asia, once belonged to the continent, and in some vast upheaval they moved out to sea, and will stay there until another overturning comes." The road which the youths were following still wound through the woods, among the rocks, and across patches of open land, where the grass grew luxuriantly on both sides of the highway. A short distance from the hut of Jurak they met a couple of natives. They were fine specimens of young Javanese, though when Hermon looked upon them he felt that it would be an easy matter to fling each A J A TINT THRO UOH J A VA. 53 over his head in a wrestling bout. They lacked the strong, lusty vigor and admirable proportions that are shown to perfection in the Caucasian race. In fact, these two youths were excellent examples of the Javanese branch of the Malay race, but there was nothing attractive in their appearance. Their narrow, sloping shoulders and their slight figures were not likely to inspire respect or fear. Their faces were irregular in shape, and the eyes of one were raised at the corners, as is often seen among the Mongolians. Their noses, which were not flat, though short, saved their features from real ugli- ness. The lips of both were thick and projecting, and on the upper ones were a dozen or so puny hairs — the nearest approach to a mustache. How- ever, they were quite intelligent, and the fact that each carried a long spear suggested to the boys the errand on which they were engaged. A short but spirited talk with Eustace in the Javanese tongue made known the general consterna- tion that the tiger had caused. He was known to have slain several people, and I may as well add, what I have hinted, that the slight sound which drew the creature away from his attack on Hermon Hadley, when he stepped out of the hut, was caused by the approach of a person who never knew his danger until the tiger bounded upon and bore him to the earth. The bones of this poor fellow were after- ward found within twenty rods of Jurak's hut. 64 ^ u mf mm mM u va. The beast could not have been famishing directly after, but his taste for blood was not fully satisfied, as was shown by his prowhng around the place in which the youth had taken refuge. The inquiries made by Eustace showed there was but the single tiger that caused all this alarm. In the luxuriant forests beyond them, stretching for many miles toward the rocky southern coast, were found the black as well as the Bengal tiger, besides numerous other dangerous wild beasts. So long as the worst of them kept within those limits, little harm resulted ; but now and then, as in this in- stance, some animal would come outside and create havoc and a general panic. The tiger had been heard a number of miles away, and was known to be working to the northward. The natives, whom the boys met, were out to sum- mon several hundred of the neighbors for the pur- pose of hunting the animal. Their method was to surround him in some jungle, swamp or thicket, and then gradually narrow the circle, until he would rush out and attack those nearest him. The moment he did so, a multitude of spears would be buried in his body. When Eustace Hadley told these young men that the beast was shot the night before by the modest- looking young gentleman standing a few feet away and listening to their words, without understanding a syllable, they hardly believed him ; but he insisted, A JA UNT THRO Uan J A VA. S5 and gave the particulars until they could not refuse to credit the amazing story. They surveyed Her- mon with such admiring looks that he flushed and was embarrassed. " Eustace, what are you telling them about me ?" he asked. " "When a fellow comes all the way from America and kills one of the biggest tigers in Java, why, you don't suppose the story is going to shrink while I have charge of it? Not if I know myself," said Eustace, laughing and enjoying the confusion of his friend. " After I had made them believe you really kiUed the animal, they were ready to swallow any- thing I might say as to the methods. What if I did relate how you sprang from the limb of a tree and landed on the back of the tiger ; that you held him by the ears, so he could not turn to bite you, and then wrestled and finally flung him off the rocks." " Oh, my gracious !" exclaimed the disgusted Hermon, turning about and starting up the road ; " I can't stand everything !" Eustace laughed merrily. Then he hastened after his cousin, calling out that he had told the youths nothing but the simple truth, for that was enough to cause their eyes to protrude with wonder. When Hermon stopped, after walking a short distance, and looked around, he observed the two Javanese still standing in the middle of the highway and staring at him, as though be was the gre^te^^ 56 A J A UNT THRO UOH J A VA. hero that had ever set foot on the island. He began to fear that this business was likely to become any- thing but pleasant to him. The boys had gone less than half a mile when they encountered three other natives, each of whom held a long, formidable spear. Hermon begged his cousin to make no reference to him in whatever was said to them, but the conversation hadn't lasted two minutes when the three turned about and gazed with such fixedness and admiration on the young Ameri- can that he knew Eustace was giving the story again in his most flowery fashion. " I'm getting tired of this," he said. " How many more of these simpletons are we likely to meet ?" " "Well, you know, Java is one of the most thickly- populated countries in the world, and this part of the island seems to be up and in arms on account of the promenade of that single tiger. Oh, I don't suppose," said Eustace airily, " that we are likely to meet more than, several hundred more this fore- noon t" A J A UNT THBO tlOH JA VA. 57 CHAPTER VL THE LONELT LAKE AIJD A STAETLINQ ADVENTirBB. ASHOET distance farther, and Eustace, acting as the guide, turned abruptly to the left, and entered the wild, broken country where there was no highway, and the only paths were such as were worn by the feet of wild animals. The Indian Ocean, with its rocky, volcanic shores, was scarcely twenty-five miles in a direct line to the south, while the low, unhealthy marshes that stretch along the line of the Java Sea were still less remote to the north. The island, as I have shown, is one of the most populous in the world, and is so well g iverned that nothing is to be feared from lawless men. In the depths of the mountainous region, how- ever, on which they were entering, were many strange and fierce wild beasts. The youths would have been reckless beyond excuse had they at- tempted such an exploration without their fire-arms. Hermon noticed that for a time they ascended no higher. Instead of climbing the mountains, some of which still towered far above them, they seemed to have reached the borders of a large plateau, where 58 A JA USft THRO UQ3 JA VA. rocks, forest trees and vegetation were so abundant that they could see only the briefest possible dis- tance in advance. Had they not made full prepara- tion for this sort of traveling they would have become lost within the space of half an hour. Each carried an excellent pocket-compass, and as the elder was familiar with the contour of the island and the precise direction they must take in order to reach any point, they gave little heed to their footsteps, but wandered along like a couple of truant children, careless whither their steps led them. And during these wanderings it must not be sup- posed that they saw but few signs of animal life. They were hardly ever out of sight ; and many an exclamation of amazement and delight fell from the lips of Hermon, who for the first time in his life met numerous wonders of the tropical forest. They had not yet passed the boundaries of the second zone in Java, which I have described elsewhere. In the first were the rice-fields, sugar plantations, cocoa-nuts, cinnamon and, cotton, while in the one which our young friends were traversing were the coffee and tea plantations, the sugar-palm and the maize. The cousins were pushing their way in this leis- urely fashion when Eustace, who was in advance, brought his gun to his shoulder and fired. "What is it?" asked Hermon, unable to see clearly on account of the intervening vegetation. " Something for dinner — a kidang or mintjac." A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 59 " I am glad to Imow it," said Hermon, who had never before heard the queer names ; " I thought it was that sort of bird. Did you take him on the wing ?" Eustace laughed, and after advancing a few steps paused beside a delicate little deer, which he had shot. He explained that the kidang and rusa are two kinds of deer that are bunted in Java for sport, and sometimes for their food, both being excellent. When a portion of the creature was dressed and cooked over a small fire it formed a nourishing and palatable dinner, seasoned as it was with the mixture of salt and pepper with which each was furnished. "If I am not mistaken," said Eustace, looking around as though he recognized the spot, " we are not far from a small lake." "I feel thirsty," remarked Hermon, "and was wondering how much longer you would go before suggesting that a drink wouldn't be a bad thing." "There are plenty of pitchers to carry it in," added Eustace, with a smile which brought a nod from Hermon. " I have noticed a good many of them ever since we left the highway." The boys were referring to one of the many strange vegetable productions found in the tropical regions — the pitcher-plant. It grows where the soil is damp, and in the moist climate of Java flourishes vigorously. It has narrow, cylindrical pitchers, 60 A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. some six or eight inches in length, and of the same light green color as the leaves. The pitcher-plant would not be so remarkable if the mouth was not furnished with a perfect lid, attached by a sort of hinge, and is sometimes open and sometimes closed. The lid does not open until the leaf is entirely- developed. Previous to this the watery liquid is i secreted, and partly fills the pitcher. The belief generally prevailed only a few years since that the leaves secreted fluid in this fashion for the use of travelers in arid regions ; but such is not the case, as the plant never grows in a dry atmosphere. Hermon plucked a number of the curious pitcher- plants and tasted the water within. He would have been glad to consider it cool and delicious, but he could not bring himself to swallow any of it. There was just enough vegetable flavor to spoil it for such purposes. He preferred to wait until they came upon the fluid in its natural form. " I thought so !" called out Eustace, as the silvery gleam of a sheet of water was discerned among the trees ahead. " I was here two years ago with Jurak, and was sure I could find the lake again." The " lake," as he termed it, was of irregular con- tour, and covered perhaps ten or more acres. The shores on every side were composed of dark bowlders and masses of rocks, all of which were of volcanic formation. Hermon did not need to be told that he was looking upon the crater of an extinct volcano — A JA UNT THRO UGB JA VA. 61 one which, after vomiting forth its millions of tons of mud, perhaps, and ashes, had subsided and re- mained dead for centuries. Gradually the immense scar left in the side of the earth had been filled dur- ing the rainy season, and, encouraged by the moist- ure without, innumerable little springs had begun bubbling through the flinty floor, until a lake was formed with water mildly cool and quite clear. When the young American looked upon the sur- face it was without a wrinkle. If there was any air astir, it did not reach this lonely lake. " Are there any fish in it ?" asked Hermon, after they had viewed the body of water for several minutes. " Hundreds and thousands of them. If you wiU watch the water closely, you wiU notice them swimming about." " "Where did they come from ?" " You can answer that as well as I. I suppose there must be some underground communication with the sea through which the fish have found their way to this spot. They are quite small, so far as I can judge, and are not worth fishing for." The pool looked so charming that the boys stood a long time on the rocky shore, their eyes wander- ing over the mirror-like surface. In the distance they observed several birds of brilliant plumage flitting back and forth, but they were too far away to be identified. e^ A u mr mno ms ja va, " Let us make a circuit of the lake," said Sermoil, stepping off to the right in the hope of reaching ground that was easier to traverse than the bowlder- like banks. " We shaU find the other side very much the same as this. I went around it with Jurak. But we have enough time to do whatever we choose, so come on." " Halloo ! here is the path of wild beasts," caUed out Hermon, a rod or two ahead of his friend. The path to which he referred resembled some of the buffalo trails seen in the West. It was less than three feet wide, and six or eight inches deep ; where the ground was soft it was still deeper. Eustace identified the trail at once. " That's good !" exclaimed Hermon. " I'm going for big game only — such as tigers, rhinoceroses, leopards, buffaloes, etc. The next one in order is a rhinoceros." " The animal isn't half as dangerous as the tiger, I'U admit ; but because a piece of good fortune gave you the king of the forest, you mustn't rate the rhinoceros too lightly. He is an ugly customer, and I don't know that I ever heard of one being killed by a single bullet. For that matter, the tiger generally takes more, I believe." " It looks to me as though this path leads right around the lake. I wonder whether a lot of rhinoc- eroses, when they feel frisky, are not in the habit of A JA UNT THBO U&E J A Va. 63 trotting around the water playing tag, just for the fun of the thing?" " The creature is too bulky to dance about in that fashion ; the path has been worn here for years. Jurak spoke of it as having been made long before we saw it. Probably the ancestors of these animals were accustomed to take a regular walk to the pool for their supply of water." " Ah ! the path makes a turn here and leads to the south — that is, toward that high mountain chain." " It passes over that to the dense forest on the other side, where the creatures spend a good deal of their time." " My recollection of the rhinoceros is that he lives chiefly in the lowlands." " That may be the case ; but in Java our animals don't copy after others, but have ways of their own. In Africa, you know, the rhinoceros has two horns, but those of India and Java have but one. Besides that, our animal isn't so bulky and awkward as the native of India ; he stands higher, and runs faster." " It is a wonder to me how such a hogshead on pegs can run at all," said Hermon with a laugh. " If you start in a race with one of them you wiH quickly see how they can run. Gordon Gumming says a horse and rider can rarely overtake one of them. His senses of hearing and smell are wonder- fully acute, and he is so big that he isn't afraid of anything. Aa elephant Itas been killed b^ ^ 64 A J A UNT TEBO UOE J A VA. rhinoceros, and if one of them could get a fair lunge at such a tiger as you shot last night it would be enough to finish him. But, halloo !" A loud, whiffing grunt or snort startled the lads at that moment, as they were moving slowly along the furrowed path, Hermon stUl in advance. While discussing the interesting facts about the extra- ordinary beast they were brought to an abrupt stand-stUl by the noise described. A few rods ahead, in the path, stood a. striking specimen of the Javanese rhinoceros — such as was partly described by Eustace Hadley. He was not more than a hundred feet distant, and, having scented the approach of strangers, had stopped short, with his ugly head thrust forward, so that it extended in a straight line from his ponderous shoulders. He formed a curious and repellant figure that would check the most veteran hunter. " We must run !" said the elder youth. " It seems to me there isn't much use of running when he is so fleet," replied Hermon, keeping his eye on the frightful beast and stealthily raising the hammer of his rifle. " He isn't quick with his eyes, and we have a good chance to dodge him among these trees ; or we can climb one of them. Halloo ! here comes the old feUow !" The rhinoceros seemed to have inspected the lads long enough to learn they were intruders, when, with another whiffing snort, he made X'oa them ! A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 65 " Come, Hermon, it won't do to wait a second !" called out Eustace, wheeling about and dashing off at full speed. Having warned his cousin, he sup- posed he would lose no time in following him. Both were fleet of foot, and the intention of the elder was to flee until he caught sight of an inviting tree in which both could find refuge. But Eustace had taken only a few steps when he was startled by the report of Harmon's rifle. Turn- ing, he saw the sturdy young American standing in the path, and in the act of lowering his weapon, which he had just discharged at the advancing rhinoceros. The latter was charging at a speed that was highly dangerous. "Eun, Hermon! Kun, or you'll be too late!" shouted Eustace, terrified beyond measure by the peril of his cousin. The latter could not fail to see his situation. At the moment Eustace called to him he whirled and ran. Instead, however, of following the trail, as his cousin had done, he darted off among the trees, which were so open that the rhinoceros was not visibly impeded in the pursuit. Inasmuch as Hermon was a good shot, and the intervening space was so slight, it is probable that the bullet struck the beast ; but if so, it inflicted no more harm than if it had flattened itself against the face of a rock. Kecognizing the point, too, whence came the 66 -4 J A UNr THRO tTGH JA VA. hostile shot, the rhinooeros promptly turned off from the path in hot pursuit of Harmon Hadley, who so underestimated the speed of his pursuer that, while casting about for refuge, he suddenly found the rhinoceros so close upon him that he had no time to escape except by climbing the nearest tree which presented itself. The youth bounded forward ; but, do his utmost, he could not equal the swiftness of his ponderous enemy, which would have trampled him to death the next moment had not Eustace dashed across their line of flight and discharged his gun almost in the face of the pursuer. The latter did not stop, but flung up his head with an angry sniff, as though he was "struck hard," and, slackening his gait, looked around to learn whence came the shot. Eustace, confident that he would make for him, wheeled and bounded for the nearest tree. In his effort the stock of his rifle caught in a bush and was flung a dozen feet from his grasp ; but he had no time to tarry, and climbed with more speed than ever before, never looking below until he was safe among the limbs. Then, when he did so, he found he had made a great mistake, for the rhinoceros had not followed him at aU. After turning his head, as if to identify his second enemy, he continued his pursuit of Her- mon. The slight interruption gave the younger hunter A JA m^T Tnnornn ja va. fi? the few seconds that saved him. He saw he had no time to select his refuge, but must take the very first that presented itself. As his rifle would be only an impediment in that critical moment, he flung it aside and scrambled up the nearest tree with the same haste that his cousin was putting forth at that moment. In the case of Hermon, he was not a second too soon. He really believed if he had not been very spry in drawing up his legs at the instant he got his arms among the limbs they would have been crushed by the lunge of the maddened rhinoceros, who could reach higher than would be supposed. The fugitive lost no time in climbing beyond the reach of his enemy. But Hermon was far from feeling safe, for he was sure that two or three shocks, such as came from the charge of the beast, must overturn the tree. Indeed, he thought it was going over as it was. Certainly its roots were loosened, and had the animal pos- sessed enough intelUgence he could have dislodged his intended victim by continuing his method of attack. But the rhinoceros is not bright, and, having made one savage lunge, he stepped back and seemed to inspect the frightened youth above him. As the beast retrograded a brief distance he stepped upon the lock of Hermon's rifle and moved to one side, as though it caused some discomfort. Bending his 68 A J A TINT TBRO XTOB J A VA. head, he began rooting it with his single horn, as if he felt a curiosity to learn its nature. The tree in which Eustace had perched himself was not more than twenty yards distant — a space so shght that, despite the abundant vegetation, the friends were in sight of each other. Feeling quite sure of their safety, Eustace called across, when the rhinoceros began rooting the gun : " Look out, Hermon ! He is going to shoot you !" " It does look that way. I'U be glad to have him fool with the gun if he will only let this tree alone. If he bangs his head against it as he did a minute ago, that will be the end of me !" " Your tree isn't as large as mine, but he doesn't know enough to push it over, even if he is strong enough." " [BTow, if we only had our guns, we could just sit here and bombard him until he surrendered or our ammunition gave out !" " It would be a good idea, but neither of us had any time to take our rifles." " I don't see why you didn't have all the chance you needed." " I suppose I did, but, as I didn't think so, it was all the same as if I hadn't a second to throw away." " Isn't there any way of getting our guns ?" asked Hermon, peering carefully downward at the brute beneath. "I have been asking myself the same question. A JAUNT THRO UGH JAVA. 69 It seems to me that one of us ought to be able to slip down and get hold of a weapon without being seen by the rhinoceros." " Tou teU me he can't see very well, so what's to hinder?" " I believe he would hear us if we walked in our stocking feet." " Well, when one starts, the other wiU make all the noise he can to divert his attention. If you'U open on him with your revolver, I'U try it." "'Eo," said Eustace; "I fired at him a few minutes ago, but he stuck to you. He is more anxious to have you than he is to get me. Draw your pistol and begin popping away at him, while I sneak down after my gun." The indications were in favor of this plan, for Eustace's rifle lay nearer to his perch than Hermon's did to his place of refuge, while the %nemy was close in under the younger, and acted as if he meant to stay there until the lad should be compelled to descend. In truth, the course of the rhinoceros was singular. He appeared to be roused to a revenge- ful feeling toward Hermon, who fired at him when he was advancing, and thus far he paid no heed to the other young hunter, who sent the second shot. There was reason to believe the latter did some execution, while the former did not. The rhinoceros having lurched against the trunk 70 A J A TINT THRO UGH J A VA. of the tree, which was no more than eight inches in diameter, yawed, as may be said, until he stepped on the rifle. He nosed that a minute or so, but soon withdrew his attention, and, stepping back several paces more, became stationary. "He may grow tired of waiting and go away before long," suggested Harmon, who watched with considerable misgiving the preparation of his cousin to descend the tree. " I think he wiU become tired much sooner if I can get hold of my gun," replied Eustace, keeping his eye on the brute. " Are you ready ?" " Yes, if you are determined to try it." " Of course I am. Pop awa,y, and see whether you can lodge a ball or two in hii: eyes." A JA UMI TMRO UQB JA VA. U CHAPTER YII. A TEEACHEB0U8 EEFtTGE. IPON'T see why I can't do something with my pistol," thought Hermon Hadley, as he drew h's revolver from his pocket and leveled it at the huge snout of the rhinoceros. " He isn't far away, and if I can send the bullet to the right spot it ought to be equal almost to a rifle-baU." The youth was astride a limb some twenty feet from the ground, and his target was so large that it would seem he ought not to miss; still he would have preferred to have the beast a httle closer. A large branch interfered with his aim, and he broke it off and flung it aside. His cousin was ia his field of vision, so that he saw every movement made by his friend. Sighting the revolver as best he could at the right eye, Hermon fired two cartridges in quick succes- sion. He was sure that one of them struck and glanced off the single horn of the rhinoceros, while, so far as could be seen, the other missed him alto- gether. Eustace, having settled on his course of action, did not hesitate. He was not very high, and it was an n A u nNT mm ms ja va. easy matter to descend. Hermon could not restrain a smile when he observed him sinking on the opposite side of the tree like a person timidly letting himself down into a well. Glancing from the rhinoceros directly toward his friend, he could see his knees and hands as they clasped the trunk, while he peeped first around one side and then around the other ; but he steadily sank lower and lower, until his feet touched the ground. When Eustace stepped from behind the tree and began stealing his way toward his gun, lying raid- way between him and the rhinoceros, the situation became delicate and critical. " I don't think he will discover him," thought Hermon ; " but there is no teUing which way he wiU turn, and his ears are sharp enough almost to hear a pin faU." The rhinoceros was an odd sight as he stood with his immense and ungainly head turned toward the lad jJerched in the tree. He did not seem to be watching him, but held his position motionless, with his blinking eyes fixed upon nothing at all. Now and then Hermon discharged a cartridge; but he might as well have saved his ammunition, for he not only failed to injure him, but did not seem to draw any additional attention to himself by these demon- strations. The position of the gun which Eustace was so anx- ious to secure was not as favorable as he could wish ; A JA UNT THRO UOH JA VA. 73 but ho felt hopeful of success, for the distance was slight, and at such a time a person is sure to possess much activity. Step by step he advanced on tiptoe, his eyes fixed on the enormous creature, while, haLf-stooping, he held his hand extended, ready to grasp the rifle the moment he was near enough. When only three steps separated Hermon from his prize he stooped stni lower and moved with greater caution than before. He had gone so far that he was certain of obtaining the weapon, for even if the beast turned upon him he meant to seize it before fleeing. The rhinoceros, from some cause or other, did move his head, and caught sight of the crouching figure. Instantly he charged toward him. " Quick !" shouted the alarmed Hermon, who let fly, with the remaining charges in his pistol, at the side and hind-quarters of the beast. But Eustace had observed the preliminary -move- ment of the rhinoceros, and lost not a second. His right hand shot forward, and snatching up his gun he darted among the trees, determined to cling fast to the weapon ; but he was disappointed after all. The rifle was not so valuable as his own life, and before he had run twenty steps he dropped it and leaped into the branches of another tree, being barely able to scramble up in time to save himself. " My gracious !" he gasped, looking down at the 74 J- J-A UNT TH&O USE J A VA. brute. " That campaign of mine wasn't much, of a success." He was somewhat further removed from Hermon, but by leaning forward and parting the branches he was able to catch sight of his companion. " Hermon," said he, " I made a pretty good run for it, but he was too fast for me. What did you think of the race ?" To his astonishment Hermon made no answer. He saw him sitting on the limb, holding on with botli hands and seemingly looking at something on the ground. Eustace called several times, but was alarmed to receive no reply. Hermon seemed stricken with deafness. " "What can be the matter ?" thought the elder, forgetting for the moment the brute in his anxiety for his friend. He had hardly asked himself the question when, to his horror, Hermon suddenly rolled to one side and tumbled to the ground, striking on his side, where he lay as if dead. The heart of Eustace almost stopped beating. He sat staring at the motionless figure, and was on the point of leaping from his perch and running to his help. But he knew that if he did so he not only would not help matters, but would assuredly be trampled to death himself. It seemed remarkable that the rhinoceros had not sew the fall of the other ; but for the present he A JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. % acted as though there was but a single person in the world, and he was the enemy in the tree just above him. Eustace was not only terrified but dumfounded by the extraordinary accident that had befallen his companion. He was unable to account for it. Had they been in a wild country, he would have believed he had been pierced J3y the poisoned arrow of some concealed savage in the bush ; but that was impos- sible, though some of the Javanese use such weapons in hunting certain species of game. Gradually the hope took shape that his friend was not dead, but had been smitten by some sudden ill- ness, which would soon pass away. When he detected a slight movement of one of his feet Eustace was relieved, but quickly gave way to alarm as he reflected again upon the danger to which Her- mon was exposed from the rhinoceros. The former, however, was quickly reminded of his own peril by the action of the ponderous brute. Eamming his head against the tree, he began rooting it with his horn. He tore off the bark and gashed the wood so vigorously that he was sure to bring the boy to the ground if he continued his work only a few minutes longer. But the rhinoceros kept up his reputation for doing unexpected things by abruptly ceasing w^hen it may be said he was on the point of bagging his ga me. He snuffed the air as though he scented o 76 A J A UNT THRO UGH JA FA. danger, and then, swinging his fore-quarters around, moved off at an easy pace toward the dseply-worn trail from which he had ventured in his pursuit of the boys. This course took him so close to where Hermon lay that Eustace held his breath, fearing that he was aiming for the lad ; but he lumbered on, and a few minutes later vanished from sight. Without waiting, Eustace caught up his gun and ran to his prosti-ate friend. At the moment, he reached him, Hermon sat up and looked around in a dazed way. His face, generally full of color, was as white as a sheet. " You are sick !" exclaimed Eustace. " Sick !" feebly repeated Hermon. " I was never so iU in my life! Can you get me a swallow of water?" Eustace ran in the direction of the lake, breaking off a pitcher-plant on the way. He emptied this of its fluid, carefully fiUed it with water, and hastened back to Hermon, who had managed to get upon his feet and walk a few paces, when he was forced to sit down on a bowlder of sandstone. He took several swallows of the cool fluid, and immediately felt better. He was something like his bright self when he smiled, looked around, and asked : " "What has become of that rhinoceros ?" "Pe is gone. I don't think there is anything A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 'J'7 more to fear from him. But tell me what this means, Hermon?" "That's what I should like to know. It's the strangest thing I ever heard of. I broke a Umb in front of me, so as to gain a better view of you while shooting. Just after that I noticed the most sicken- ing odor you can imagine. I never knew anything like it, and the hand with which I broke off the branch was inflamed and itched terribly. It is nearly aU gone now, but you can see it yet," he added, holding up his left hand, which was red and pimpled, as though violently poisoned. " I' couldn't tell what to make of it," he continued. " I hoped I would be able to overcome it, but the first thing I knew my head began to swim, and just as I heard your words in my ears, without being able to reply, over I went. If the rhinoceros had been below at that time he would have had me sure. What's the matter?" Eustace Hadley ran a few intervening paces, and made a critical examination of the tree from which his cousin had fallen. The trunk was less than eight inches in diameter at the largest part (as has been stated before), and there were no hmbs until a point about ten feet from the ground was reached. Then they branched out regularly, tapering sym- metrically toward the top, so that the upper portion of th« tree was of the shape of a bee-hive. It was covered with green leaves, and the piece ol loranch 78 A JA UNT THRO UGH J A \ 'A. which Hermon had flung to the ground exuded a resinous sap whose odor Eustace noticed before pick- ing it up. He gave it a slight snitf, and then, with a gesture of disgust, flung it from him. "Hermon," said he, turning about and walking toward his cousin, " I understand why you became so ill." "Why was it?" "That," pointing to the limbs from which the other had fallen, " is the wpas-tree .'" " What !" exclaimed Hermon, forgetting his weak- ness. " Let us hurry away !" " What for ?" asked the elder, with a smile, though he took care to walk a few yards further off. " It is poisonous, but not so poisonous as you think. If it was, where would you be ?" Keassured by the words of Eustace, Hermon sat down nearer the shore of the lake. He was soon almost as well as before ; and, having recovered his gun and found it unharmed, he reloaded it, and felt as though he would like to have the rhinoceros return. " The upas-tree !" he repeated wonderingly to him- self. " Who has not heard of that ? I remember reading in one of our school-books an account of the upas-tree of Java which fairly made my hair rise." " That all came from a surgeion named Foersoh, vtho was in the eiupioy of the Dutch Ea,stl JDadia A JA UNT TBna UGH ja ta. t^ Company nearly a hundred years ago. He said it destroyed life within a radius of ten or twelve nules, and that out of ten persons who approached it only one lived to return. We have his account at home, where he tells how many minutes a fowl, a dog, and other creatures, lived after being lowered in the valley where one of the trees was growing." " But he surely had cause for his stories ?" "Yes; that can't be denied; but in 1810 Les- chenault disproved the statements of the Dutch sur- geon. You see, the upas grows among other trees. Lizards and wild animals do not avoid it, but there is no use of denying that it is very poisonous. The Javanese have used the exudations for years with which to poison their arrows. Had you not broken off that branch, so as to come in contact with the juice, and so as to get the odor directly in your nostrils, you would never have known you escaped from a rhinoceros by climbing an upas-tree." " I think I have read that it belongs to the bread- fruit family." " Yes, and botanists now unite it with the mul- berry family. Like a great many wonderful things of which you hear and read, it doesn't prove near as wonderful when you come to investigate it." " There's one thing quite certain," said Hermon with a laugh. " I don't care how close a rhinoceros is upon my heels, I'll keep on running till I find ^mething better than a upas-tree for a refuge. 80 A JA UNT TSno tTGB JA VA. Don't you remember the lines of Fitz-Greene Hal- leek, in his address to the Indian Chief, Ked Jacket ? That in thy Teins there Sows a fountain Deadlier than that which bathes the upas-tree 1" A JA UJSTT IMUU UQM JA VA. 81 CHAPTER ym. TS THE JAVAN FOEE8T. A SOFT rustling of the leaves caused the boys to turn their heads. Tweak, their dog, came walking forth with head erect and gazing right and left, as if to say he was very sorry his engagements had kept him away when they were in such danger from the rhinoceros. But for that, he would have driven oflf the beast. "I believe Tweak is a coward," said Hermon. "He never showed himself when the tiger was prowling around Jurak's hut; and now, when the rhinoceros is beyond sight, he comes out of the woods." " Is that dog cowardly or wise which keeps out of the way of a tiger or rhinoceros ?" " Wise, if he understood the situation ; but a brave dog doesn't stop to count the cost when danger threatens his master. If he had shown himself, when the rhinoceros had us treed, as a guaranty of his good faith, I would have had a much better opinion of him. Tweak, ain't you ashamed of your- self?" The canine hung his head as if conscious he had 82 A JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA . done something not very creditable, and when Eustace added some sharp words of reproof he turned about and slunk away with his tail and head drooping. " "Well, Eustace, this is such a charming day, and there is so much of the afternoon before us, I don't suppose you want to go into camp ?" " No ; that would be only a waste of time. We will push a little further to the mountain ridge yonder, over which we must pass, and to-morrow we wiU be on the southern water-shed of Java; then we shall not have very far to go before reaching the Sacred Mountain, and what are the most wonderful ruins in the whole world." ""What are they called?" asked the astonished Hermon. "The great temple of Bara-Budur is the most marvelous. It is in the province of Kadu ; but we expect to see more than that." "What is there so amazing about Bara-Bu- dm- r " Its size, and the labor that must have been spent on it. It stands on a small hill, and has a central dome and seven ranges of terraced walls covering the hill, and forming open galleries each below the other, and communicating by steps and gate-ways. The dome in the center is fifty feet in diameter, and around it is a triple circle of seventy- two towers. The whole building is six huadred and A J A UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 83 twenty feet square and more than a hundred feet high." " Are there any ornaments about the structure ?" " In the terrace walls are niches containing cross- legged figures larger than life." " How many ?" " About four hundred, and both sides of all the ter- race walls are covered with bas-reliefs, overflowing with figures, and carved in hard stone ; you can see, therefore, that they occupy an extent of about three miles in length. Wallace, the traveler, says that the amount of human labor and skill expended on the Pyramids of Egypt sinks into insignificance when compared with that required to complete the sculptured hill-temple in Java." "While this conversation was passing between the cousins, they were walking leisurely in a southern direction. As there was nothing of special interest about the lake, they turned their backs on it, and it was soon left out of sight. The ascent was gradual, but the ground at times was so broken by bowlders and rocks that numerous detours were necessary, and the progress was not only slow but tiresome. The vegetable growth was of tropical luxuriance, as it must of necessity be where it grows up to the very rim of the craters of the various volcanoes. More than once they observed the tall, symmetrical forms of the upas-trees ; and Hermon, recalling the uwhy strange stories he had read and heard of thera, o4 A J A UNT TEBO UOH J A VA . and his own experience, often stopped and surveyed them with great interest. Except for the masses of stone, they would have little difficulty in traveling through the Javan forest. The trees, although numerous, did not attain a very large size. In some places the vines and shrubbery were dense, but not enough to interfere with any one passing between the trees. Open spaces, where the graceful silvery grass was growing, were not infrequent, while the fruits and birds were a continual source of delight. Parrots and paroquets, some of them as beautiful and almost as varied in their colors as the rainbow, flitted among the upper branches, and occasionally sat as motionless and solemn as owls, and looked down on the two passing beneath. "When they in- dulged in their screeches they were as discordant as the noise made in filing a saw. The Java sparrows are as great nuisances in that country as their En- glish cousins have become in the United States. They are always quarreling, and in some parts of the country drive away sleep for hours before day- light. They seem to be eternally engaged in wrangling or eating. Other birds of variegated plumage were almost continually in sight, and Hermon was struck by the sight of several pea-fowl which ducked their heads and furtively watched the lads, who started them running along the ground or sailing away from the A J A rorr teeo ms ja ta. §5 branches on which they were perched. This was done by the boys shouting at them and swinging their hats above their heads. The peacock is certainly one of the most wonder- ful birds in the way of plumage (not even excepting the Bird of Paradise) that is found on the globe. It seems as if nature had set out to show what marvels she can perform in the way of decorating one of her creations. "There," said Hermon, pausing a moment to pluck from a tree a fruit the size of a small orange, " is the most delicious thing in the whole world. I didn't particularly fancy it at first, but I am ready now to admit that it is all the Javanese claim for it." The fruit to which he alluded is known in the East Indies as the mangosteen. It has a thick rind, something like the outside shell of a walnut, but within is a pulpy kernel which is of the most delicious flavor, and fairly melts away in one's mouth. " Nearly everybody, says as you do," replied Eustace, who also picked one and began removing the rind ; " but when I was in St. Louis, Philadel- phia and New York, I ate some apples and pears which to my taste are better than the mangosteen. If there is anything which grows that can beat a dead-ripe bell-flower apple or a juicy Bartlett pear, why I have never tasted it." 86 A Ja CJStT Who Itoa J A VA. " I don't think there can be much improvement on them. Haven't you any apples in Java ?" " No apples grow in the East Indies. Further up in the mountains we may come across peaches and Chinese pears, while you have seen plenty of the ' arnarind-trees. Of course in the tropical countries ve expect a greater variety of fruits, but there are .several which grow in America that I wouldn't give for all of them. Gracious .'" Eustace was several steps in advance and to one side of his cousin when he uttered this exclamation and bounded backward. The startled Hermon saw what caused his fright. A serpent, nearly four feet in length, lay coiled directly in front of the other, evidently waiting till he came within strildng distance. The serpent was sUm and mottled on its belly, with red and greenish patches on its back. Faint-colored rings were around its tiny, glistening eyes, so that in that respect it suggested the " spec- tacled" cobra of India. Its crimson tongue was darting in and out, and its small head, elevated about a foot from the coil, and thrown back so that it resembled the neck of a swan, would have shot forward like a flash of light the instant its victim was close enough to make the blow a sure one. There could be no doubt of its venomous nature. It was one of the most dangerous of the score of deadly serpents found in Java. Without either of the boys speaking, Eustace A JA UNT TURO UGH J A 7 A. 87 brought his rifle to his shoulder and took careful aim at the head of the reptile, which was not twenty feet distant. The hideous poison-fountain remained motionless, while the beady eyes gleamed like points of flame. "With the sharp crack of the rifle the head of the snake vanished as though it had never been. Eustace had shot it off and left the body, which began whipping the earth and turning over and over with bewildering rapidity, darting hither and thither, until it shortly settled to rest. 88 A. JA U^'T TlIllO UGH JA VA. CHAPTEK IX. THE CAMP-FIEE. THAT'S the worst of these tropical countries," said Hermon, when they were moving forward again. "With all their beautiful flowers, fruits, birds and vegetation, they abound with serpents. Ugh !" he muttered with a shudder ; " if there's one object in the world that I hate above all others it is a snake." "But I suppose they serve their purposes like everything else." " No doubt ; and, according to my thinking, the best use they can be put to is to kiU them. If I could have my way I never would allow a single one to be shown in the museums or anywhere else. I believe nearly everybody is born with a loathing of aU kinds of snakes." Without entering upon any argument (for, to teU the truth, Eustace shared the prejudice of his cousin, as you and I do), the elder whistled for their dog Tweak. There really was little reason to do so, for at that instant he came running at full speed among the trees toward them, giving expressions to an A J A UNT THBO UGH JA YA. 89 occasional bark of terror, and looking very much in earnest in his flight. "There's some animal chasing Tweak," said the astonished Hermon, stopping short and gazing in that direction. " Not one, but a number of them. They're wild hogs!" A half-dozen swine, dark-colored, slim, bony, and fleet of foot, were galloping hard after the terrified Ihound, and emitting grunts of anger as they clung pretty close to his heels. In nosing through the forest he had roused some of them, who set upon him with such vigor that he was put to instant flight. Now I am quite sure you know that the wild boar is one of the most formidable animals known, and, like the royal Bengal tiger, he is afraid of no living creature. He can run like a deer, and his amazing strength enables him easily to rip up any animal he can reach. The wild pigs which were chasing Tweak were far from being the equal of the famous wild boar of Germany, but they possessed some of his characteris- tics, one of which is their undaunted courage. The dog, finding his pursuers did not leave him, ran straight to Eustace for protection. Darting behind his master, he crouched down and whined with fear. This, of necessity, brought the young hunters to the fore. 00 A JA UITT TBRO TTOff JA VA. The leading hog stopped short, looked up at the lad, who had raised his gun. to his shoulder, and with an angry grunt he lowered his head again like a bull about to charge and made for him. His tusks were several inches long, and he could have rent the youth with a single blow had the oppor- tunity been given. But Eustace fired at once, and stretched the brave hog on the ground before he took three steps. The second member of the Sus family was laid low an instant later by Hermon, and the boys opened on them with their revolvers. There were but three of the wild hogs left, and they were demoralized by the vigor of the assault. They stood with tlieir snouts thrown up, grunting and looking about, as if suspicious that there was a mistake somewhere. In a moment one of them squealed piteously, and 'Iropping on his side and kicking the air with great I'igor, departed this life. Thereupon the othej's broke and scampered off in the woods at the top of their speed. The moment they started Tweak dashed, attez them, barking furiousiy, as if challenging thorn to stand their ground and fight. He was heard for several minutes after all disappeared, Ijut (Soon came back, treading the ground with 'iiii, air of a con iiic-or. " That dog id the greatest :fraud in Java !" ex- claimed Hermon. disgusted with the cowardice h» A J A UNT TERO VQU J A VA. 91 had shown from the beginning. "I can't under- stand why you brought him along or why you con- sent to own him!" " I mast say he hasn't shown up very well so far " said Eustace with a laugh. "Eut wait until we are through this jaunt, and you may change your opinion." Hermon shook his head. " He's too far gone to reform. I consider him a miserable cur, hardly worth ammunition to shoot him ; but he is yours, and I'll let him alone out of regard for his friend." Eustace laughed and begged his cousin to suspend his opinion until later on. One thing caused growing uneasiness. Several times during the afternoon they caught sight of monkeys swinging among the limbs, chattering and showing much interest in them. Although there is little if any diiference in the appearance of these animals, the boys were able to identify a number, and there could be no doubt that the leaders, as they may be called, were following the boys. They were first noticed when the cousins left the volcanic lake, as it may be called, and had been scarcely out of sight since. The largest and oldest monkey was curiously marked about the shoulders with some patches of gray, so there could be no mis- taking Mm. When night came, and the lads kindled a fire in 93 A JA UNT THBO UOH JA VA. the depths of the forest, there were fully fifty monkeys gathered among the tree-branches around them. They were swinging back and forth, running up and down and among the limbs, and indulging in all the comical antics natural to the creatures. Hermon stood with his back to the camp-fire, watch- ing them as well as he could by the reflection of the blaze behind him. Frequently his merry laugh rang through the forest arches ; for what boy can study the whimsical performances of a lot of monkeys without giving away to mirth ? But his cousin was thoughtful, evidently sharing the feelings of Tweak, who crouched at his feet, his instinct teaching him there was danger in the air. " I teU you, Hermon," said he, as he stood close by his side, " we're in more peril than we have been since we left home." " What do you mean ?" asked his astonished cousin. " Those monkeys are getting ready to attack us. That gray-back and the largest and oldest of the rest of the crowd have been following- us ever since we left the lake. They have called in others, tiU you see what a gang they have got together. Such a force of monkeys have driven out a strong force of hunters more than once, and it isn't likely they will have much trouble with us." "Why do they seek to disturb us, when we haven't molested them 2" A JA UNT TSEO WE J A F4. 83 " They seem to get the idea that we are invading their homes, and self-defense requires them to slay us." " "Well, if they do, we shall have to open on them with rifle and revolver, as we did with the wild hogs." Eustace shook his head. "You can't scare them off in that way. Look there !" " The gray-backed monkey, as he was called, had swung down from his perch, and with three others as large and formidable as himself was cautiously advancing toward the boys. He was grimacing and chattering, and the odd twitching of his thin, black hps showed iis yellow teeth, while his black eyes flashed with wrath. " They mean to attack us," said Eustace. " Hold your gun ready ; I'll drop the second one, and you shoot the gray-back that's in front." 94 A JA UNT TimO VGU J A VA. CHAPTER X. A PEEILOUS SITTTATION. THE SITUATIOlSr of Eustace and Hermon was critical indeed. The monkeys were on every side, and beyond question were making ready to assail them. It looked as if the major part were timid about doing so, and the large gray-back and his three equally formidable companions were taking the lead. The activity and superior intelligence of the creatures made them the most dangerous of foes. The leaders could not fail to understand their advantage, and knew how to use it. There seemed but the one thing for the boys to do. If the monkeys assaulted them, they would defend themselves as best they could. There was some ground to hope that if the leaders were driven off the rest would not molest the boys. " Don't fire tin you have to," said Eustace, nar- rowly watching the mischievous animals. "Those four are searching for a chance to take us unawares." "I'll- let firelight through him!" exclaimed Her- mon, holding his rifle ready. " He's the captain of A JA UNT THRO UOH J A VA. 0;« the gang, and deserves hanging. Let me attend to his case." Tweak had been terrified more than once since this jaunt began, but he now lost his senses entirely. He crouched whining at the feet of his master, until his terror became so excessive, on seeing the creat- ures steadily advancing, that he sprang directly at the gray- back, uttering a sharp bark. The instant he landed in front of the creature he attempted to leap backward, but was too late. The oddly-marked monkey with wonderful dexterity caught him in his arms as if he were a baby, and all three scampered off in the darkness. " Good !" laughed Hermon. " They knew all the time what a valuaMe canine Tweak is, and they have been awaiting a chance to steal him. Now that they've got him, they're satisfied." " And I shall be more than satisfied if such is the case," said Eustace, hoping rather than believing that his cousin might be right in his odd theory. " It's a sad affliction, of course, to lose so valuable a prize, but it is buying our fives with a smaU price if such proves to be the case." "Yes; I don't see how the price could be any less." But it was no time for jesting. They Hstened and looked in every direction. "When the quartet of larger and braver monkeys were stealthily advancing from the woods tb^ others; ^6 A J A UNT THRO UGE JA VA. were emboldened by the sight, and began also creep- ing toward the young hunters, standing at bay by the camp-fire. Most of them, however, were among the branches, ready to pounce down on the boys whenever their courage was sufficient. But when the four darted back in the gloom, one of them carrying the dog, the others did the same, so that for a brief time thereafter nothing was seen of the animals, though their chattering and peculiar cries were louder than ever. "I wonder whether they will be satisfied with Tweak?" was the inquiring remark of Hermon, who all the time was watching all sides. " "What will they do with him ?" "How can I tell?" asked Eustace, by way of reply. " No doubt they will put him to death ; but monkeys are such peculiar creatures they are likely to have considerable fun before they dispose of him." " Don't you think that the capture of Tweak will give them more courage, and lead them to attack us?" " I shouldn't wonder, though it looked to me as if they would have done so in a very short time with- out any regard for him." " But those four were the only ones that dared lead; but when the attack once opens the others wiU join in and what can we do against so many of them?" A JA UNT TBRO UGS JA YA. 9? "Can't we make some use of the fire?" asked Hermon ; " you know that all animals are afraid of fire !" " I have been thinking of that ; but if we keep them off until morning they will have no fear of it then." " If I had known these pests had such an objec- tion to us I would have hunted for some route " Hermon was cut short in his speech by something violently falling upon him from above. At first he thought the heavy branch of a tree had struck him, but it was the hound Tweak, which came down with a thump that knocked the breath for a moment from the youth's body and narrowly missed throw- ing him into the fire. In fact it hurt Hermon much more than it did the dog. He roUed off the lad's shoulders, and alight- ing on his feet, uttered a whine of fear and crouched again by his young master. A glance at the canine showed that he had not been injured during his brief captivity among the monkeys. One of them had carefully climbed out among the limbs, until directly over Hermon, when he dropped the dog on him. Instantly the woods echoed with the cries of de- light on the part of the creatures, and Eustace would have broken into uproarious laughter but for the fact that he saw the serious side of the situation. He caught sight of one of the leaders in a squat- ting position, a dozen feet behind Hermon, and 08 A J A VKT mnovGtr ja va. making ready to leap upon him. At the moment Eustace raised his gun the monkey started with in- credible swiftness toward the lad, who, having partly turned, failed to see him, but was looking at something directly to the rear of his cousin. Before the treacherous monkey could reach his enemy Eustace sent a buUet clean through his skuU, and he fell as dead as a " door-naiL" " Look out, Hermon " But the elder observed that his companion had his rifle leveled at something behind his position, and he glanced furtively over his shoulder at the instant the sharp crack sounded through the woods. Eustaxje was in time to catch sight of the huge gray-back that had attempted to play precisely the same trick on him when he was effectively checked by the bullet from the well-aimed gun of Hermon. Fortunately the boys did the very best thing pos- sible. The sound of Hermon's gun was yet in the air when, dropping their rifles, the two whipped out their revolvers and began blazing away at the nearest animals. Some of these were so close that they were struck ; but, as was to be expected, the majority of shots went wide of the mark. The pistols were quickly emptied, and then the guns were snatched up again. Tou know how speedily a breech-loader can be reloaded, and in a twinkling, as it seemed, the sharker crack of the guns resounded among the :Mi^ ■■vir^ Hm mooter dropped the dog on Hermon Hadley's heodL 100 ^ JA UNT THRO tfOH JA YA. trees. When they were charged a second time, and the youths glanced about for targets, not one was to be seen. It is impossible to picture the panic created by the vigorous resistance of the boys. It cannot be doubted they were in the most imminent peril, for a combined and intelligent assault by the horde of monkeys could not have been successfully resisted. The young hunters would have killed a number of their assailants, but when their weapons were emptied of their charges they would have been defenceless. As I have shown, the huge, spotted-back monkey and three others were the directors in the campaign. They were at the head, and they led the charge with the expectation that the rest would promptly follow up the attack, as they would surely have done ; but the more timid animals, while looking for a success on the part of their ofiBlcers, as they may be called, saw them shot to death with a quickness that took away the breath of the spectators. WhUe they were staring stupefied, the fatal bullets began whistling among them, and several monkeys, with frantic squeals, doubled up like jack-knives and took a header from the limbs on which they were perched. The others scrambled off in the darkness, terrified to distraction. Thus it was that when the boys with loaded guns in hand glanced around, they failed to catch a glimpse of a single monkey. They J. JAUNT THRO UQE JA VA. 101 had not only retreated, but had become absolutely quiet. The stillness which reigned through the woods was profound. "I do believe they are all gone," said Hermon, after he had turned completely around, with his eyes searching the limbs and the ground so far as the glow from the fire would permit. Eustace had gone through the same movement, each ready to dis- charge his rifle the instant a target was seen. " That is true ; but won't they come back again ?" " You can answer that question better than I, for you have seen more of the simiadcB family, and know more of their habits." " As I told you a few minutes ago, there's nothing which one or two men in the woods dread more than a troop of combative monkeys. They are sure to be mischievous, and will play all sorts of tricks. Some- times they become angry without any cause, and pester the hunters until they are compelled to re- treat to save their lives. If the men kiU one or two of the creatures the others become enraged, and an overwhelming attack is almost certain to follow. " Why wasn't it so in our case ?" " We did up the thing too thoroughly. If we had slain but a single monkey, the rest would have been at us in a twinkling ; but we opened on them in a style which has thoroughly scared aU the others." " But wiU they stay so ?" " I think we are safe, if we are vigilant. They 103 A J A UNT THRO UQH JA VA, will not disturb us for a considerable time to come but a monkey is revengeful, and after a time some of the bolder will prowl around to see whether there isn't a chance to do us injury. It will take them a considerable while to get up enough courage, but if we should go to sleep they wouldn't hesitate long in attacking us." " Go to sleep ?" repeated Hermon. " I don't feel as though I could sleep a wink for a week." " Because you feel so now is no reason to believe you will feel so an hour or two later." Hermon shook his head. " I have had too good a shaking up to sleep any between now and daylight. I never knew how heavy Tweak was until he dropped on my head and shoulders. It seemed to me, when he struck, that he weighed a ton ! My shoulders stiU ache. "What an idea!" exclaimed Hermon with a laugh, as he rubbed one shoulder and looked down at the dog, which was stretched out with his nose between his paws, as if all danger was over. " The monkeys are original in their ideas. I once heard a clergyman say that he has stood by a cage of them for hours and enjoyed himself as he could nowhere else in watching their comical tricks. I never knew of one of the creatures dropping a dog on the head of a person, but I am quite sure it was done many a time, if such a good chance as this was given." A JA rorr rsno ms jta ta. 103 " We must keep the fire going," remarked Her- mon ; " and we can't do that without fuel." When the cousins went into camp for the night they gathered enough wood to last for an hour or two. Where wood was all around them it was not to be supposed there could be any difficulty in col- lecting aU they wanted ; nor, indeed, was there any such trouble, but the boys felt much misgiving on account of the monkeys. " We won't have to go far to get the wood we want," said Hermon, " and I'U do it if you guard me with your gun." As this was evidently the wisest course, it was adopted. The fire was stirred so that the circle of illumination was greatly widened. As the gloomy depths were Ut up the boys caught a glimpse of several monkeys among the limbs, but they skurried out of sight. This proved what had been suspected. The resentful creatures were on the watch, and were sure to seize the first occasion that presented itself. Hermon left his gun behind, as it was likely to be an incumbrance while gathering wood, and would be more useful at the command of Eustace, who was a quick and good shot. The young American could not find much dead and decayed wood, which was necessary when he started the camp-fire, and reaUy there was no need of it. The coals were so alive and glowing that they took hold of and consumed that which was green. 104 4 J-A. UNT THMO UGH J A VA. CHAPTEE XI. OATHEEING FUEL TTNDEE DIFFIOULTIBS. IT TOOK genuine courage for the young Ameri- can to venture out in the gloom after wood when he was certain that more than one fierce ani- mal was eagerly awaiting a chance to pounce upon him. Hermon did not mean to go beyond the circle of illumination, and he knew Eustace was covering him as best he could. "While cutting and breaking off limbs, he could hear the rustle, now and then, as the monkeys moved stealthily to and fro. Several times, too, he caught a glimpse of the animals, and instinctively drew back and placed his hand on his revolver. " Have a care ! don't go too far !" called Eustace from the camp-fire. Hermon had brought in four armfuls, and in- tended that the next should be the last. He had gleaned the field around him so closely that he stepped a little further away than was prudent, and his cousin, who was closely watching him, warned him to be careful. Hermon shouted back that he was going no A JA UNT THRO UOE JA VA. 105 further, and began breaking off some limbs which hung almost to his shoulders. He had thrown several large pieces on the ground when a peculiar, snarling growl was heard. He looked searchingly around, but could see nothing. "Eustace, stir up the fire a little," he called, dropping the branches from his hands and drawing his pistol ; " I can't see well enough." His cousin did as requested, and the yellow light pierced the gloom. By its glow Hermon perceived a large monkey squatting on the ground less than a dozen yards from him. He was directly in front, and seemed swollen to the exploding point with rage. He was as large as one of those that had acted as leaders of the troop, and would prove an ugly customer in a fight. Had he kept quiet, he might have leaped upon the boy, and caught him at a great disadvantage ; but he was too wrathful to contain himself. As dimly seen, he was a hideous object, and the youth shuddered. He was so nigh, indeed, that Hermon was sure he could kill him with a single shot from his revolver ; but he hesitated. There was something in the act which grated on his feel- ings, and he decided that if he left him alone he would not disturb him. But the situation of Hermon was a peculiar one. It was necessary for him to retreat without his fuel or else to throw awde his weapon temporarily, for 7,06 ^ JA UNT TERO UGE J A VA. both arms were required to carry the bundle of wood to its place beside the camp-fire. "When the darkness was lit up by the added glow from the flames that Eustace stirred, the threaten- ing monkey moved back a few steps ; but he still faced the lad, and at brief intervals emitted that peculiar snarling growl which told his unsmother- able rage. After confronting him for a minute or two, Her- mon mocked his cries and took a step toward him. The monkey stopped his noise on the instant, and withdrew so far that he could not be seen. That settled the question which Hermon had been asking himself. Angry as the monkey was, he had not the courage just then to attack him. He there- fore shoved the pistol back in his hip-pocket, and, stooping over, hastily gathered up the wood he had broken off ; but while doing so you may be sure he kept a close watch for his enemy whose savage growls were heard again. The youth was determined to have his last package of wood because the monkey threatened him, but when he straightened up with his arms clasping the huge bundle he could not but reflect at what a disadvantage he was placed in case his enemy made a sudden assault upon him. In going toward the camp-fire, Hermon did it after the manner of a subject withdrawing from the presence of royalty. He kept his face turned A JAUrrr TunouoH JAVA. lo? toward the monkey, and stepped backward with solemn deliberation. He knew, or at least suspected, that the animal would become bolder than before, if, indeed, he did not make an attack ; for nothing gives such courage to man or beast as the sight of a retreating enemy. Sure enough, he was no more than fairly started when the monkey, with a louder growl than ever, came out of the darkness and ran swiftly toward him. He had resolved to assail the person that had inflicted such injury upon his kindred. The sight of the frightful creature approaching with such celerity startled the young American, who hesitated for a second as to the best course to pursue. Had he dropped the wood in his arms on the instant and drawn his pistol he could have riddled his assailant ; but it occurred to him that he ought to reach the camp-fire with the least possible delay. Still facing the foe, therefore, he began stepping rapidly backward. At the second or third step his heel struck some running vine, which was hke steel wire, and he went over on his back with his heels in the air. At the same instant the monkey, with a screech, made a bound for him. Fortunately indeed was it for Hermon Hadley that when he fell so unexpectedly he did not let go of the bundle of sticks. Had he done so, he must have suffered grievous injury ; but instinctively he threw up his arms, keeping them still clasped 108 ^ ^^ tTNT TSRO XTOB J A YA. around the wood, which made the best possible shield for his face and the front part of his body, though the hands were exposed. At the moment he fell the monkey landed on the bundle and began fiercely clawing to get at his face \ but the usually cunning creature forgot that, a few steps away, by the side of the blazing camp-fire, another of the hated race was standing with rifle leveled at the savage assailant, who was in plain sight. When the sharp report of the gnn resounded through the woods it was the death-knell of th« infuriated monkey. A JA UNT THRO UQII J A VA, 100 CHAPTER XIL 8TEALINO A UABCH. HERMON was not injured by the spiteful assault of the monkey. His aim was to reach his face, and when he alighted on the bundle of wood he began tearing it apart without paying any attention to the hands within his reach. The plucky youth still girdled the mass of wood •trith his arms, and, though it was awkward and Inconvenient to do so, he managed to struggle to his feet without dropping a stick. Then he hastily joined his cousin, who was in the act of reloading his gun. " Eustace," he said, some minutes later, " I be- lieve when morning comes the monkeys wiU make another attack on us." " I feel certain they will ; but we can give them a hot reception." "It seems to me the number is increasing, and there may be so many at daylight we can't stand before them." " That is likely to be the case, and we shall be fortunate if we can withdraw to the nearest settle- ment." 110 A Ja unt thro uoh ja va. " Why can't we flank the pests !" " How ?" " Let us steal away from camp in the darkness, and by daylight we may be beyond their reach." " I never thought of that. I don't know whether it is possible or not. How can we prevent them see- ing us go away ?" " I don't know as we can, but we won't lose any- thing by making the trial." That boy may well congratulate himself who suc- ceeds in outwitting a fox or a monkey ; but Eustace and Hermon, after looking over the ground, as may be said, decided to make the attempt. Their plan was simple. They would try to steal from camp unobserved by their enemies. "When fairly beyond the lines, they could hasten away for several miles, and place themselves entirely beyond reach of the animals. It would seem there was little ground for hope ; but, as Hermon observed, they had nothing to lose and everything to gain by the attempt. " "We can only succeed," said Eustace, with a half smUe, " by leaving Tweak behind." " That is one strong inducement to make the effort," replied Hermon, looking down with con- tempt on the dog, stretched out and sound asleep, with his nose stiU between his paws. " You are uncharitable toward Tweak," said the elder, " The game wb jclj he has be§ft forced to f aca A JA uNT Tsm mn u va. m is more than a bloodhound or the biggest bull-dog could overcome." " I would like to see a monkey carry off one of those dogs and drop him on the head of his master ! If he tried it, it ■would be the monkey that would drop!" " Perhaps they may make a pet of Tweak," laughed Eustace, " for there is no guessing the whims of such creatures." It will be understood that the dog, unable to com- prehend what the boys wished to do, would be sure, if taken along, to betray their presence by his actions. Therefore it was necessary that he should be left behind. In order to succeed, the fire was allowed to smoulder until objects were invisible at a distance of two or three yards. They hardly would have dared to do this had not the animals remained so quiet that the lads were almost certain they would not attack them before daylight. Having agreed upon their course, Hermon, who lay on the edge of what may be called the hne of visibUity, noiselessly moved away, until any one viewing the spot would fail to note the least sign of him. An American Indian could not have with- drawn from an enemy's camp with greater skQl than he. Not the slightest sound or signal was uttered by either boy, for it was not required. Eustace listened 112 A J A UNT TnuO UGH JA VA. for that which he did not wish to hear — ^the sounds indicating the discovery of his cousin's movement on the part of the monkeys. They would be sure to give evidence of such discovery the moment it was made, and Hermon would be compelled to return and stay by the fire through the rest of the night. Eustace Hadley was surrounded by impenetrable darkness when, believing he was at a safe distance from the smouldering camp-fire, he paused in his stealthy movement and listened for some signal from Hermon, who had preceded him by half an hour. The faint, chirping sounds which betrayed the proximity of the monkeys were heard no more, and he was certain he was far beyond the entire party which had threatened within so short a time the lives of himself and cousin. As it was impossible in the darkness to see each other, the friends agreed before leaving the camp that so far as it was in their power they would fol- low a certain fixed direction. The task of Eustace was the more difficult because the fire was nearly gone when he left it, and he could only rely upon conjecture to determine the right course to follow. Both boys understood this from the first, and Hermon had been asked to signal to Eustace when the proper time came to do so. That signal was a faint, tremulous whistle — so faiat, indeed, that no A J A UNT TEBO UGH JA VA. US one beside Eustace would suspect it was not made by some bird. Failing to hear it, Eustace softly whistled and awaited the reply. Not, however, until he had uttered the signal a second time did he receive the welcome response. His heart started with delight. " It begins to look as though I had no cause for fear," he thought, stealing toward the point whence issued the call. The fact that the signal came from a point on his. left was another proof of the impossibility of any one following a straight line without the aid of his eyes or artificial help. He had started directly behind Hermon and believed he was advancing in the same course, whereas their paths widely diverged. Only a rod or two were passed when Hermon called again, and Eustace found they were so close that he ventured to speak in a guarded undertone. " Halloo ! is that you, Hermon ?" " I think so ; move a little to the left." " That's what I call a piece of the best kind of luck," added the elder, advancing at rather a reck- less rate toward his friend ; " it isn't often j ou can flank a lot of monkeys — confound it .'" The outreaching hands, one of which held his gun, somehow or other missed a limb which glided over them and directly under the chin of Eustace, who weiiS ftlmost lifted off his feet, Se speedily di^ 114 A JA UNT THRO UQH J A VA. entangled himself, however, and, though the sensa- tion was anything but pleasant, joined his friend in a laugh, which was made the more hearty because of their remarkable escape. "You haven't got that dog with you?" asked Hermon, when they had congratulated each other in the impenetrable gloom. " No — sad to say, I was forced to leave him be- hind ; but don't take it too hard, Hermon ; sorrow must come to us aU sooner or later ; try to forget it." " I'U. do my best," replied the younger, with mock seriousness, " but it's mighty hard — ^that is for the monkeys, if they think they have got a prize ; but, Eustace, here we are, and I don't suppose it's your idea to remain till morning ?" " No ; we're too close to the monkeys." ""What do you think they will do at daylight, when they get ready to scoop us in and find we have gone ?" " There will be a great howling and outcry ; they wiU mourn over their fallen ones, and lots of them will scamper back and forth on the hunt for us." " Can't they follow our trail ?" "No; a monkey isn't worth a cent at that — ^that is, I have never heard of them doing anything of the kind ; they will search through the woods perhaps for several hundred yards, and then, failing to fiftd ijs, will give it up." A J A UNT THRO UQH J A YA. 115 " But it is best w^e should put a good distance between our last camp and the point where day- light finds us." " There can be only one opinion as to that." " Tou know more of these woods than I do and will have to take the lead." " I don't know enough about them to make any better guide than yourself," replied Eustace; "a native that had spent years in hunting through this section couldn't help us where it is so dark." " Halloo ! there's the moon !" exclaimed Hermon, at the moment an opening among the branches over- head gave sight of the orb, as it came out from behind some clouds. " That wiU help us," said his friend ; " but there is so much vegetation that the shadow is almost every- where, and we shall have to be careful where we walk." It was very tedious indeed, but neither lad com- plained, for the necessity of such flight was too evi- dent for either to lag. Now and then they reached open places, where the ground was covered with the long grass of which so much had been seen during the day. Across these they walked with more free- dom and swiftness. The stillness which reigned most of the time was broken now and then by the call of some night-bird, and occasionally the cry of a wild animal floated on the night-air, Three different times a strange, 116 A JA UNT THRO UQH JA VA. piercing sound reached their ears, which Eustace declared was made by a tiger — ^possibly the mate of the one that had been killed the night before. "While crossing an opening more than an acre in extent, which was broken by bowlders and rocks, a number of immense birds darted back and forth over their heads, and in irregular lines. "They act just like bats," said Hermon, who struck at one with his gun, missing it by a couple of feet. " They are bats," replied his cousin ; " and when we show bats ia Java, they are worth looking at." " They beat anything I ever saw ; how big are they?" " There are plenty of them which measure five feet from tip to tip of their wings ; can you beat that m America ?" " No ; we never allow that kind of animal to have wings. "When anything does, we call it the eagle ; and the American eagle, as you know, can beat all creation." " The popular name of these creatures," said Eustace, " is the flying fox." " Why are they given such a name ?" " Because of the red, fox-like color of the fur and the shape of the head, which is almost exactly that of a fox." " They are big enough to be pretty respectable enemies." A JA UNT THBO UOE JA YA. 117 " They don't amount to anything that way, but they often make havoc among the fruits of Java, and have almost ruined the crops in some parts of the island. They are the oddest of creatures ; they will hang by the score from the trunks or limbs of trees, and are so quiet that if you came upon them alone you would take them for some kind of fruit. If you disturb them they will scream and flutter helplessly about, for their eyes are good for nothing except in the night-time." " It is a wonder we did not pass some of them during the day." " I have no doubt we passed hundreds, but you might go within a dozen steps without noticing them. If you could see the head of a flying fox as he squats on the ground, resting on his hind feet and elbows, you would be as much surprised when he rose in- air as you would to see a lion go skimming toward the clouds." By this time the boys were confident they were a fuU mile from the place of their last camp. Well aware as they were of the certainty of going wrong, and the probability that they would travel in a large circle and ultimately come back to the point from which they started, they guarded very carefully against such a calamity by frequently consulting their pocket-compasses. At intervals these were taken out and examined by means of a lighted match. It caused many expressions of wonderment, 118 AJA mr mno mn u va, for every time they did so they discovered they were swerving from the right course. Occasionally this was so marked that the first one who looked at his compass was certain it had become disarranged ; but when the two were found to agree the question was settled, and the boys were not f oohsh enough to disregard what the instruments said. At two o'clock in the morning the lads agreed that fully a couple of miles had been placed behind them, and it was safe to hunt some spot where they could rest until morning. The place was so inviting that it was decided to use it for that purpose. It was on the border of another of those natural clearings of which mention had been made several times. An enormous mass of volcanic deposit, which must have weighed many tons, was heaped together, and along the side ran a small stream of clear, pure water. In -venturing on their jaunt through Java the cousins had made no such preparations as they would have done on entering upon a hunt in Amer- ica. In the first place, there was nothing in the way of severe weather to be feared, for it was never known at that season of the year. Being the most thickly-populated country in the world, they ex- pected always to be within hail, as may be said, of some settlement; and with their compasses and Eustace's general knowledge of the island they really could not go far wrong. A JA UNT THRO UOH JA VA. 119 True, there are heights to which the central mountain range rises which reach an arctic tempera- ture, and where, even though it lies so near the equator, one can readily freeze to death ; but the young hunters had no thought of climbing such summits, and they meant to pass over the dividing ridge between the rising and the setting of the sun. But when they agreed to stop where they were they leaned their gans against the rocks and began collecting wood with which to start the fire. While there was no particular need of this, it was a great comfort to have it. There is something in the cheery, roaring blaze, in the depths of the wilder- ness, which does a great deal toward dispelling the gloom of the solitude. It is a pleasure to look in each other's faces when speaking, and the spot be- comes ten times more cheerful by reason of its sharp contrast with the surrounding darkness. It might be that the glare of the flames would summon some of the wild animals from the woods. Perhaps the monkeys or lutungs (black apes) would be drawn around them ; but the fire was started in such a spot that it was almost entirely sheltered by the rocks, and could not be discovered from more than one or two points in the forest. Accordingly, the sticks were heaped up against the solid wall and the match applied. In a few minutes the flames flashed out, and the boys sat close together and congratulated each Other on the goo4 1 30 AJA UNT THRO UOH JA VA. fortune that had attended their efforts to " flank " the troublesome monkeys. "I didn't believe either of us would succeed," said Eustace, " for we know how cunning those ani- mals are. I was sure every minute you would come rushing back to the camp-fire with two or three of them on your shoulders clawing at your head ; but when my watch showed me a half hour had gone by I knew you were safe." " Then you had little doubt you would succeed yourself ?" " It would seem I ought to have had no doubt ; but when I crept away from the fire and rose to my feet in the darkness beyond, something told me I was going to fail." " Something told you," repeated Hermon incredu- lously. What's the use of talking that way ? What could have told you ? I have heard good old ladies discourse in that style, but you and I know it's all superstition." " It ma^ have been, but the feeling was there, all the same. What do you suppose was the cause ?" " Your heart was probably oppressed with grief because you had to leave Tweak behind. I only wonder that you didn't take him in your arms, just like that other monkey, and run the risk of losing your own life rather than part company with the fraud!" Eustace laughed. A JTA UNf THRO UOE J A 7 A. 131 " I think you have had enough to say about that poor our to let him drop " " He has had one drop ab:eady, and that's enough for me," interrupted Hermon, rubbing his shoulders over the remembrance. " He is no longer a factor in this business," said Eustace, with mock seriousness. " He is eliminated from the problem, so to speak, and I therefore for- bid all mention of his name hereafter, unless it be in the respectful manner that should be used in refer- ring to the departed." "I wiU endeavor to respect that decision," re- marked Hermon, with a solemn inclination of his head. 133 A J A UST TMEO U&B J A VA. CHAPTEE XIII. AN ALAEM. EUSTACE and Plermon were quite tired from their laborious tramp through the woods, and when they lolled on the ground in easy postures the rest was so grateful that they soon became drowsy and laid their heads down in sltimber. It cannot be said this was a wise proceeding, for despite the favoring features of the Javan forests, which I have shown, the recent experience of the young hunters proved that an element of danger was always present, and the two should never have allowed themselves, when alone, to be unconscious at the same time. Such had been the understanding between them ; but what boy does not know how insidious an enemy is sleep ? Haven't you and I many a time deter- mined to keep awake through the night, or for a certain number of hours, and haven't we dropped off into the " land of E^od " just as helplessly as an infant? How often have we resolved we would take notice of the moment we fell asleep, and yet, when morning came, it was impossible to recall the A JA UNT TffBO UOH JA VA. 123 time? Of course it always will be impossible, for the very best of reasons. The boys were some hundreds of feet higher than when they left their former camp, and though within a tropical climate there was a perceptible coolness in the air which made their blankets accept- able. They lay with their backs together and their feet toward the smouldering camp-fire, and slept the sleep which comes to the healthy of body and mind. But that kind Heaven to which both always ap- pealed before lying down and on rising in the morn- ing kept better watch over the unconscious forms than any human sentinel could have done. There was peril on every hand but it came not nigh them, and when they opened their eyes almost at the same moment the sun was above the horizon, the fire had long died out, and no animal or reptile was in sight. They were somewhat stiffened from lying motion- less so long on the ground, which in Java is gener- ally moist, but their youth and vigor enabled them quickly to rid themselves of it. They carefully bathed their hands and faces in the clear, running water, and took one or two swallows of the refresh- ing fluid. Then they were ready to hunt for some- thing to eat. " How about those monkeys ?" asked Hermon, as though he had forgotten them until that moment. " No doubt they are ready to fall upon and rend eafih other iia their disappoi»tnaent Qver pur flight, 124 A J A UNT THBO UGH JA VA. If monkeys can talk — and I believe all animals have a language of their own — they must be indulging in vary hard words." " I presume the principal expletive they use is ' Dog gone it !' " "No; because the dog isn't gone, or at least wasn't when they found we had taken our de- parture." "But our respected and esteemed canine has wished they could say it — well, I'U be hanged !" The astounded Hermon almost dropped his rifle in his amazement ; for there on the edge of the woods were seen two grinning monkeys, hopping and skipping under the trees and running up the limbs. Eustace was astonished too, and both were fright- ened, as they well might be ; for if their enemies had succeeded in tracing them thus far, trouble was sure to follow. Hermon was so exasperated that he leveled his gun at one of 'the monkeys, but Eustace pushed the weapon aside. " Why do you want to do that ?" " If we have got to fight, we might as well open the ball. It was our promptness that won last aight." " But we are not sure they wiU attack us ; we shot their leaders and the others may be afraid." The boys, however, were so sure of being assailed 0^ the enraged creatvires that the^ stood a full half A rA VNT THRO JJQE J A VA. 135 hour with the hammers of their guns drawn back, and ready to open battle. But it was noticeable that the two monkeys first seen were the only ones that appeared. The boys supposed they were the skirmishers, as may be said, of the main body, which would soon swarm from among the trees ; but as the time passed and nothing of the kind appeared, the truth gradually dawned upon the elder. ""WeU, there!" he exclaimed, dropping the butt of his rifle on the ground with a bang ; " that is a joke on us." Hermon looked inquiringly at him. " I don't understand you." " There are only two monkeys, and they don't belong to the gang that molested us last night." " Is it possible ?" and Hermon let down the ham- mer of his gun and lowered the weapon. "There can be no doubt of it. I propose now that we give our whole minds to the task of hunt- ing for breakfast." Despite the assurance of Eustace, his cousin was not whoUy satisfied until they had tramped along the edge of the clearing and gone some distance among the trees. The monkeys followed them only part way, when, as if they considered them of no account, they vanished and were seen no more. Had our friends been hunting in the depths of an American wilderness they would have craved a 125 A u mr mso tr&M u va. more substantial diet than mere fruit, for you know meat is heating to the blood, and in the extremely cold regions of the far north nothing else is used. If any of my young friends should spend a few months in the desolate lands visited by Lieutenant Greely, or even further south, they would learn to drink oil as if it were soda-water, and a taUow- candle would be as toothsome as a stick of candy. And so it was that though Hermon and Eustace were vigorous youths, capable of undergoing as much fatigue as any of their age, they wanted only a fruit breakfast. The meat which they had eaten at the house of Jurak the morning before was all they cared to have for several days to come. That fruit was at command in the form of the dehcious mangosteen, which, as I told you some time ago, is considered by many to be without an equal in the world. They plucked it from the trees around them and ate until their healthy appetites were fully satisfied. The boys were now near the middle of the Island of Java, as regards both the length and breadth. They had yet to cross the mountain ridge which stretches from east to west, and which at different points is broken by volcanoes, some of which are active, while others are at rest. There had been times when it would have been a work of extreme difficulty for any one to make his way over this chain, just as it was hard and dangerous a few years A JA UNT TEBO UQS JA VA. 1S7 ago for a company to force the passage of the Eookv Mountains. But for a long period the Javan range has been traversed by well-beaten roads which take advantage of natural depressions, so that hundreds of persons cross both ways every week on foot, on their small, tough horses, or in the rude vehicles of the country. Eustace was in favor of turning to the right along the side of the mountain until they struck one of those roads, and then following the regular route to the otner side; but Hermon thought it would be more interesting and more in keeping with their characters of amateur sportsmen to push through the forest. " I'm willing," said the elder, looking toward the enormous pile of wooded country which towered in front of them ; " but I want you to understand that there will be more work than play in it." " Well, I'm not afraid of work," said the plucky Hermon. "We're out for something of the kind and ought to be able to rough it." " Enough said," remarked Eustace with a laugh, as they resumed their tramp among the trees, across the open spaces and around the rocky masses that were often encountered. The clouds which had partly obscured the moon the night before were now gone and the sun shone from a clear sky. For several hours during the early pajt of the foreuoQja ^h^ gir seemed to be i^ 138 ^JA. UNT TEBO UGE JA VA. equipoise, but after a time a gentle breeze stirred the vegetation and the temperature became de- cidedly cool. " "We would need a fire and our blankets to-night," said Eustace, " if we camped on the highest part of those mountains." " Where do you expect to camp ?" " I can't say positively, except that it won't be on the summit of that ridge. Tou can see a deep de- pression just off to the left," added the elder, point- ing to what is known as a "pass" in the western part of our country. It was several miles in width, and, intersecting the mountain chain as it did, it looked as if it marked the ancient bed of some mighty river which had burst its way from the Javan Sea to the Indian Ocean. Of course aU the highways for many miles east and west converged through this natural depression in passing from the low, flat, alluvial shores on the north to the precipitous bluffs on the south; but between such roads were stretches of wild forests and broken country in which are found many wild animals and birds, and through which it is difficult to travel. Almost any one would have avoided that part of the pass and taken to the routes where traveling was so easy; but the young American insisted that if they wanted nothing but a comfortable time they ought to stay at home altogether. They possessed A JA UNT THRO UQB JA VA. 129 one cheering thought, however : at no time would they be far from civilization, and should they need friends they were quite certain of finding them. Thus it came about that the middle of that after- noon found them fairly within the broad natural highway that had been opened centuries before by some prodigious convulsion of nature, with every reason to believe that on the next day they would cross the dividing-line and begin descending toward the Sacred Mountain, where they were to see the wonderful ruins. It had been their hope to arrive there that day ; but I have shown what happened to them, and as no necessity for haste existed, they were sensible enough to take aU the time needed. Though the sky was quite clear, there was visible at all times a dark, muddy-looking vapor, resting almost motionless in the horizon or stealing part way toward the zenith. Eustace informed his cousin that this came from the volcanoes, of which there are about two-score in Java. Toward night, when the air had become still, the boys heard very distinctly a resounding sound, as if made by a heavy bell. The tones remained a long time trembhng and gradually dying in the air, as they do when a heavy beU is struck a single time. " That sounds like a gong," said Hermon. "And it is a gong," replied the other. "Don't you remember the watchmen that we saw stationed 130 ^ M UNT TEBO UGH JA VA. a mile apart, each with a gtin and a little house in which to shelter himself ?" " Yes ; we saw several of them." "Well, when thejr have anything to say to each other they do it by means of those signals. Hark 1" The response of the answering gong came faintly through the mile of intervening space, while the third, which doubtless took it up, was inaudible to the listening youths. Thus the signal, which prob- ably started well toward Batang or Samarang, on the Javan Sea, would go leaping a mile at a time, until it stopped on the shore of the Indian Ocean. It was not yet dark when the boys, finding them- selves pretty tired, concluded to do the sensible thing, and instead of sleeping in the woods apply to some native for lodging or enter some town where they would have no trouble in finding accommoda- tions. " I remember when I was a wee bit of a chap," said Hermon, with a laugh, "that father brought home the carcass of a deer which some hunter sold to him. The venison was cooked for dinner and was about as tough as the legs of your boots, and I must say there wasn't much more flavor to it ; but because it was venison I thought it was extra-nice, and a diet on it would make a great hunter of me ; so I chewed away until my jaws ached and I was miserable clean through. Father saw what a dunce I was maJdng of myself, and took mercy on m© A JA UNT TBHO tTOH 3 A VA. 131 before I starved to death and gave me some roast beef. Now, we are so close to good accommoda- tions that we would be equally foolish if we refused to take them instead of sleeping outdoors." >' There wouldn't be much difference — ^here we are !" They emerged into a highway at that moment. It was about twenty feet wide, without fence on either side, and was well worn by the wheels of carts, the hoofs of horses and oxen, and the feet of men, countless multitudes of whom had traversed it from one side of the island to the other. No one was in sight at the moment, but they had taken only a few steps when an arrival came upon them with the suddenness of a thunderbolt, and with equally terrifying effect. 132 A JA UNT THRO VOH J A YA. CHAPTER XIT. JUBAE. IN THE middle of the road suddenly appeared a man, naked to the waist, barefooted, with his long hair streaming, eyes glaring, and running at the top of his speed. He held in his hand a hris, one of those fearful Javan knives, straight-bladed and fully a foot and a half long, with which he sawed and circled through the air back and forth as he rushed forward. At every few steps he leaped from the ground, uttering the most frightful yells, and fre- quently glancing over his shoulder at those who were pursuing him with their utmost speed. " What does it all mean ?" asked the bewildered Hermon. "He is running amuck; move back or he will attack us." " If he attacks me, I'U settle him," muttered the young American, raising the hammer of his rifle. " I don't stand any nonsense, and when that sort of an animal comes for a fellow it's time to shoot off a gun." The boys stepped nimbly to one side of the road, and they would have run among the trees, had they A JA UNT TEBO UGH JA VA. 133 not known the crazy man had seen them, and such action would encourage him to make an attack. They kept their faces toward him as he approached, bounding high in air and emitting ear-spUtting screeches, and held their guns ready for use. The native was quick to perceive the youths, and with another curdling yeU he swerved to the right and made straight for Hermon, his rapidly-circling knife flashing in the sunlight as it played around his head and shoulders. " An right, old fellow !" exclaimed the youth, bringing his gun to his shoulder ; " if that's what you mean, I'm ready !" Dreadful-looking as was the frantic native, the lad did not wish to fire until it became absolutely necessary in order to escape the murderous knife, held in the grip of the lunatic. The latter ran swiftly toward him, until within several steps. Then he leaped upward, and as he came down wheeled and continued along the road at the same headlong pace. Disordered as was his intellect, he had no wish to run against the muzzle of a loaded rifle, which would have been discharged had he advanced a step further. "That was the closest call you ever had," re- marked Hermon, lowering his piece and looking after the flyiug fugitive, at whose heels were half a dozen pursuers. One of the latter was fuUy a^ fleet as the native, 134 A JA UNT THRO UGE JA YA. and during the cavorting of the latter he caught up to him. Suddenly the fugitive was tripped and fell to the ground with great violence. The one who threw him leaped upon him in a twinkling ; there was a furious struggle, during which the two were half hidden by the dust, and then the knife df the crazy man flew a dozen feet from his grasp ; he was disarmed, and his conqueror choked him until he ceased to resist and was on the point of suflfocatioh* Then, when he was so weak he could hardly stand, he was helped to his feet, and with a couple of Javanese tightly grasping each arm he begah walking slowly back toward the village from which he started to run his muck. As soon as he regained his breath he began to struggle to free himself ; but the four who held him did not loosen their grasp, and he was compelled to cease from exhaustion, " He has become crazy from using too much opium," explained Eustace. " It isn't often that one of our natives is taken that way, but it is quite com- mon among the Malays." " How does the disease show" itself ?" " You have just seen ; the man may be as quiet as you or I, when all at once he becomes frantic ; he starts off, knife in hand, slashing aU within his reach. Sometimes they slay a number of people before they can be checked, for they make suoh a sudden start that very few persons are prepared." A JA TINT TERO UGB JA VA. 135 " What is the u^Tjal course with them ?" " They axe generally shot down, and any one who does so is held guiltless by the law. Had you killed hirn, no one would have blamed you in the least." " I am glad I didn't, for it would have been dread- ful. How was it that no one harmed him ?" "He has many friends, and a few daring ones made special efforts to run him down before he could do much harm — heighoV The native who had tripped the lunatic was not one of the four who held him by the arms. He was walking immediately behind them and giving direc- tions. The above sentences had scarcely passed be- tween the boys when he came so close that he turned his head and looked at them. As he did so tie and Eustace recognized each other, and with smil- ing faces strode forward with outstretched hands. Saluting each other, they spoke some words in the Javanese, and it was plain they were friends. " Hermon," said his cousin, still holding the hand of the native, " this is my particular friend Jurak, at whose house we stayed night before last." " I am real glad to become acquainted with you," said the finely-formed native, speaking with a de- liberate accent which was almost as good as that of a native Englishman. He pressed the hand of Her- inon warmly and smiled broadly. The last did not add any attractiveness to his naturally ugly counte- nance, for, like his wife, his teeth had been stained. 136 AJA UNT THBO UOE J A FA. a black color, and many of them were far gone m decay ; but the American felt a strong admiration for him because of the pluck and deftness he had shown in capturing the crazy native that was running the muck. "I am delighted indeed, Jurak," said Hermon. " Eustace has had so many kind words to say about you that I never would have consented to go home without making your acquaintance." "You speak kinder words than I deserve," re- sponded Jurak, who, it was plain, was much pleased by the compliment. As the natives having in charge the crazy fellow started back toward the village with their prisoner they met others coming out to learn what had become of him. Some of these looked curiously at Jurak and the two youths talking together at the roadside ; but none was guilty of the least disrespect, and in a brief while the whole crowd were moving away, while Jurak and the boys walked far enough in the rear to talk freely without interruption. Jurak proved the most entertaining of com- panions, and Hermon could well understand why he was held in such high esteem by Eustace. He was unusually intelligent, and the elder youth told his cousin that he wrote English as well as he spoke it. This was the more remarkable, for the educational facilities in Java are meager ; I am sorry to say the Dutch are more anxious to make money out of the A JA UNT THBO UGH JA VA. 137 natives than they are to improve the mental and moral condition of the people. Jurak said that on hearing that a large tiger was prowling through the neighborhood a couple of days before he had told Mr. Hadley, his *mployer, who gave him permission to stay away several days, or as long as was necessary. When it was learned that the terrible beast had been killed by a mere lad, who fired from the hut of Jurak, the wonder^ ment was great, for such an occurrence was unknown until then. Jurak and a party of hunters reached the home of the native within a couple of hours of the depart- ure of the boys. Jurak remained that day and night at home, but as it was near the close of the week, he concluded not to go to work tiU the follow- ing Monday. The Javans divide time into weeks, months and years. Their week is either of five days or seven. The former regulates the market, and is most gener- ally adopted through the country. The week of seven days is used only as referring to the seasons, and to keep a more systematic account of the time than could be done by means of the little shorter week. " Perhaps," said Eustace, as they walked slowly toward the viUage, "you would like to hear the Javanese names of the days in the week." " I would, though I never can remember them." 138 A J A TINT THRO UGH JA VA. " They are Dati, Sunday ; Soma, Monday ; Ang- gara, Tuesday ; Bvddha, Wednesday ; Raspati, Thursday ; Suhra, Friday ; Samschaa-ah, or Swrnpah, Saturday." " How long is their year 2" " They use the lunar year; that is, three hundred and sixty-four days." " I don't suppose they reckon time from the birth of our Saviour ?" " Of course not, but from the arrival in their coun- try of a being whoni they call Aji Saka. That is said to have taken place seventy-four years after the commencement of the Christian era ; so that you must subtract seventy-four from our year to find the cor- responding Javanese year." " "What is to be said of the religion of this coun- try?" As Eustace hesitated, Jurak took upon himself to reply to this question. " There are many -legends about the early history of Java, but I cannot think they are truthful ; in- deed they cannot be. The first white people who visited it were the Portuguese, who came here in the year 1510, as the Christians reckon time. The inhabitants of this and the neighboring islands were found to be well civilized. They were devoted to agricultural pursuits, built vessels, and carried on a large trade with the islands around them. The Dutch first visited Java in 1595, and they settled A JA UNT THRO UOE J A VA. 139 here a few years later. The natives at that time were Mohammedans." " Have they always been such ?" " No ; the records preserved by our nobles and the many monuments to be seen aU over the island show that before the Mohammedans their reUgion was that of Buddha, which you know prevails in Hindostan." "And before Buddha?" Jurak shrugged his shoulders, turned the palms of his hands upward and shoved them away from his body, much as the Frenchman is supposed to do when puzzled, and shook his head. « Who shaU tell?" By this time they reached the edge of the native village, which was attractive and picturesque. All the houses were made of split bamboo, and each was surrounded by luxuriant vegetation. The dwellings, as I have told you before, do not as a rule have any windows. There is no winter in Java and the people live almost entirely outdoors, their huts being mainly useful as storage-rooms for their few possessions and to cover them wlien they sleep. The ordinary dwelling-house costs from a dollar and a half to three dollars, so that the head of every family owns the house in which he is said to live. "The Javanese are fond of society," explained Eustace, in answer to the inquiring looks which Henuon cast about him, " and they nearly always 140 A J A tNT THRO tJOB JA VA. build in villages. Even though Jurak lives by him- self, you see he has his friends here, and he visits these people a great deal." " And so does Myeta," added the husband ; " she vflU be here to-morrow evening, and will stay tiU Monday." " You wiU see," continued Eustace, " that in form- ing a vUlage the people take care to have each house surrounded by a piece of ground of which they make a garden. If you will go through any of these, you wiU find oranges, bananas, pine-apples, mangosteens, melons, shaddocks, and lots of other fruits growing there." The settlement into which the little party had entered consisted of some fifty or more bamboo huts, one-half of which stood on one side of the regular highway and one half on the other. As each dwelling was placed several rods back from the road and was imbedded in vegetation, the scene was charming, as viewed by one walking along the street. The natives were passing to and fro, and their pleasant voices were heard in every direction. It was the regular dinner hour, for the Javanese as a rule eat only twice a day — once just before noon and again at sunset, when their day's labor is ended ; but the excitement caused by the frenzied native had brought a good many upon the street, and they were talking loudly about the startling occurrence. A JA UNT THRO UGE J A VA. 141 Juraic paused long enough to inquire of some of his friends and to receive their replies. Then, as they resumed their walk, he explained : " He was a good man, but he took too much opium ; he became crazy a year ago and was fright- ened, so he stopped for a long while ; but he began to use the evil stuff again. I was talking with him this afternoon and saw the wild look in his eyes. I suspected what was the matter and stayed by him ; but when my head was turned, he gave a great shout and started to run amuck." " Did he hurt any one ?" asked Eustace. "He cut several people, but not very bad; he knew I was at his heels and he was afraid of me, so he had not time to stop very long on the road. I thought when he turned toward you two, when he met you, that you would both be killed." " IdidnH,^^ said Hermon, " unless my gun should miss fire, and it has never done that." 143 A. JA UNT THBO UQS J A VA. CHAPTER XV. A JAVAN HOUSEHOLD. JTJRAK glanced admiringly at the youth, whom he held in high estimation for his exploit in kill- ing the tiger. " You would not have been blamed if you had shot him, but I am glad it did not become neces- sary." " So am I ; indeed it would have been a sad thiA^ even in self-defence. How is he now ?" " He is in his hut off there to the left, where his wife and friends are taking good care of hini. They have a native physidd^n who has given him medicine that will soon put him to sleep. Herfe is the hut where we will stay to-night." Turning abruptly to the right, Jurak led the way through the charming garden which inclosed one of the ordinary bamboo huts of which mention has been made. There were no fences surrounding these yards or gardens, and they walked over a path so thickly strewn with fine gravel that it seemed to Hermon he had never made such a racket with his feet, which would have soon become tired had he walked further. A J A TINT TSBO UQH J A YA. 143 The inviting appearance of everything became more marked because of a long bamboo bench in front of the structure and a little to one side. On this sat a native smoking a long-stemmed pipe, with the contented stolidity of a Dutch burgher on the banks of the Zuyder Zee. As he saw the little party coming up the graveled walk toward him he rose to his feet, took his pipe from his mouth, and held it to one side while the other hand was thrust part way forward as he smil- ingly awaited an introduction. This ceremony was performed by Jurak very much as Eustace himself would have done had the situation been reversed. The name of their host was given as Dati, which you will recall is the Javanese word meaning Sunday. Dati was similar in dress and appearance to the majority of the natives whom Hermon had seen since his arrival in that country. His long black hair hung unconfined about his shoulders, though he sometimes wore it plaited, with a handkerchief bound around his crown in the form of a turban. While many of the people go barefooted the year round in Java, both Dati and Jurak wore shoes and stockings such as are seen in this country. Each had the long petticoat-like garment peculiar to the island which begins either at the waist or shoulders and descends to the feet, being clasped at the waist by a girdle, in which is generally carried the hrie or 144 A J A JJNT THRO UGS J A VA. tormidable knife of the country. Our two friends were covered by the long, flapping garment de- scribed, and underneath it was a pair of trowsers, with a short vest inclosing the upper part of the body. I should have said that when Jurak was first seen his head-gear was a large hat of palm leaves in the shape of a reversed wash-basin, which he flung aside as he took his seat on the bench along- side his friend, who also made room for the boys. Dat.^ set the guns inside his hut and then invited them to the rear, where they bathed their hands and faces, took a swallow of clear, pure water, and re- spectfully saluted the wife of Dati, who was busy preparing supper for them. Like most of her sex in that country she was very homely in appearance, and both she and her husband had the stained teeth that are so shocking to look upon. But she was an excellent woman and a good wife, who treated her guests with great kindness. What particularly interested the cousins, however, was a little boy about six years old, who was the only child of the couple. He was fat, joUy and pretty. A small piece of colored calico bound around his loins was all the clothing he wore. As a rule, the native children of Java wear no clothing at all until seven or eight years old, and spend nearly all their time outdoors, until perhaps twelve or fourteen years of age; then they must help their parents work. A JA UNT THBO UQH JA VA. 145 The little fellow, who was called "Woo Woo, was shy at iirst ; but he soon gave the visitors his confi- dence, and they made a great deal of him. He could not speak Enghsh, though he had no difficulty in ex- pressing himself in his own tongue. As the mother was equally ignorant, Eustace acted as interpreter while the husband was in front engaged with Jurak. Dati could talk a little in English, but very brokenly. The supper (or dinner) was eaten in the usual fashion. A handsomely-colored mat was spread on the ground and the party seated themselves cross- legged around it. Hermon noticed what he had observed in the bouse of Jurak, that the rice with which he was furnished was colored ; but instead of being yellow it had a fine brown tint, due, as in the former case, to some coloring matter which the housewife had added in cooking. The eggs are tinted, as we are accustomed to see them during Easter-time ; and even pies and cakes are always colored. To Hermon it was a curious feature of life in Java that, though it is the granary of the East Indies and one of the great coffee-producing districts of the world, yet the berry itself is used very spar- ingly in that country. "When the cousins sat around the board of Jurak there was no coflfee seen, nor did Dati bring forward any. In its place he offered boiled water, which the lads gracefully declined, con- ifaning themselves to the liquid iu a cool form. 146 A JA UNT THRO UGH J A YA. Rice is the chief article of food among the Javanese, though they have a great variety of fish, flesh, fowl, and vegetable. As they are Mussul- mans, of course they never touch pork ; but they eat almost every other kind of meat, and are generally addicted to hippophagy. Of course you know what that is. As the boys had eaten nothing but fruit through the day, they were in form to enjoy something more substantial. Not only did they partake of rice, but also of fried buffalo steaks, besides several eggs, which had been previously packed in salt and ashes until the salt had penetrated the shell and flavored the Qgg itself. There were two dishes on the table that the boys did not touch: one was composed of a species of worm found in the teak and other woods, while the second vf-as made up of white ants, which had been caught in large basins and then drowned. It was not yet dark when the meal was finished and the guests moved around to the front of the building, where Jurak and Dati relit their pipes and began a conversation in which both seemed deeplji interested. Eustace occasionally listened and ask^ or answered a question, but when his cousin inquired what it signified, he laughed and replied that it was of no special account. But while the men smoked the youths devoted most of their attention, to Woo Woo, the bright A JA UNT THRO UOH JA VA. 147 little fellow, who showed great fondness for them. They rolled him about on the grass and frolicked with him until his merry laughter attracted the attention of those who were walking along the high- Way. The boys gave him a number of bright new coins, which delighted him simply because they looked pretty ; but the parents, who glanced slyly at the pieces, knew their value and could hardly con- ceal their pleasure. The Javanese receive but the most meager wages from their Dutch employers, and the money which the boys gave to young Woo Woo amounted to more than his father could earn by a week of hard work. No wonder, therefore, that the parents were pleased. Pretty soon Eustace left Hermon alone with Woo Woo, and sat down on the bench between Jurak and Dati, to whom he talked several minutes in their native tongue. " I should like to know in what you are so inter- ested," remarked Hermon, when his friend rejoined hira. " Where's he going 1" This question was caused by Dati, who rose abruptly to his feet, said something to Jurak, and then walked out to the street, where he was quickly lost to sight in the gathering darkness. " How should I know ?" asked Eustace in turn, looking around as though the departure of their host was a surprise to him, when in truth he had been urging his departure. 148 A JA UNT TEBO UQH JA VA. " He acts as though he was going down to the corner grocery to talk pohtics or buy something for his wife," added Eustace in a careless manner, as if the question possessed little interest for him. "It looks to me, from the way in which you talked to him, that he had started off to get a little rest !" " It may be," was the meek reply of Eustace. But only a few minutes passed when Dati re- appeared, walking quite fast. Before he could re- suhie his seat Jurak and Eustace were plying him with questions, and Hermon felt piqued that his cousin should refuse to let him know what the sub- ject was which possessed such interest to both. " I sha'n't question him any more," said the younger to himself. "If he chooses to affect so much mystery, I won't please him by showing that I care anything about it — heigho !" A new arrival appeared. A native of medium stature, clothed in rich and brightly-colored costume, with hair elaborately plaited and coiled about his crown, walked deliberately up the path and ap- proached the little party in front of the dwelling. Hermon at once suspected the truth ; he was a dis- tinguished native — a prince, in fact ; the ruler of the district. Before he reache A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. It35 an instrument which the natives handle with great effectiveness and skill. It was evident from the manner of Jurak and this man when they first saw each other that they were old acquaintances. They smiled, shook hands, and both talked very fast at the same time, so that Eustace laughed at the exhibition. The animated conversation continued only a few minutes when Afto, as he was called, turned about and walked with the party along the path in a south-western direction. "Is he going to make one of our company?" asked Hermon of his cousin, who had hstened closely to the conversation. " Only for a few miles. He says that a couple of fierce leopards, which have destroyed a good many animals in this neighborhood, committed so many depredations last night that he was on his way to get help to hunt them down." " "Where does he live ?" Before replying, Eustace held some conversation with Afto. When through, he said to his cousin : "He is a laborer on a coffee plantation a few miles further down the mountain. He lives with his father and mother, nearer the plantation than any of the others, but there are plenty of them scattered around the neighborhood. They have fowls, goats, sheep, and larger animals. Some months ago a number of them were killed by some 166 A JA UNT THRO UGH JA FA. wild beast. A good many thought it was a tiger, for the tracks were very much like those made by that beast ; but those 'who were more experienced said it was not a tiger. One moonlight night several of the natives saw him, and then it became known that it was a black leopard — which is almost as much dreaded as the tiger. After awhile it was learned that his mate was traveling with him, and then, you may be sure, there was dismay through the country. The people organized parties to hunt them ; but the leopards kept out of the way, though they came near cornering one of them. When the folks were becoming desperate, and gathered in such large numbers that there seemed no escape for the beasts, aU signs of them disappeared. They had gone so far into the mountains that it was not thought worth any more attention. But now and then one of them would make a visit, kill some ani- mals, and be off before the people could gather to ftttack him." " Has he hurt any people ?" « I will ask Afto." A J A UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 167 CHAPTER XIX THE POST OF HONOR. EUSTACE was surprised, on questioning the native, to learn that two men had been killed by the leopards, and that within the preceding week a little child had been borne away from in front of its home and never was seen again. " "Why does he not go on and arouse the country, if there are not enough people in his own neighbor- hood to slay the animals ?" " He would have done so had it not been for Jurak, who told him that we three knew how to use our guns on wild animals. When he said you had killed a great tiger, that settled the question with Afto. You are the young gentleman that's wanted ; they are waiting for you ; they will not be happy until you hurry to their relief." The expression of disgust on the face of Hermon became so pronounced that his cousin laughed heartily. He could not doubt, however, that Eustace had told very little more than the truth. The admiring looks which Afto cast upon him could have been caused by nothing except a knowledge of Hermon's exploit, and he must have felt that such a 168 A JA VNT TERO UOE JA VA. formidable hunter would have little trouble in dis- posing of two leopards, even though they were exceptionally large and bold. Afto reported, further, that both the animals, al- though not corraled, were known to be in a thicket or jungle not far away. The plan was to leave them undisturbed untU enough hunters could be gathered to surround the place ; then they would close in and finish them. " Is Afto the only one who has gone out to gather recruits ?" " Two others are engaged in doing the same thing. They have taken another direction, and will not go far. The fact is, as I am certain from what Jurak said, that they have got enough together to kill both beasts ; but the people are in a state of panic and hesitate to make the attack. One thing is certain — no one can be more welcome than we." " They must have fire-arms — that is, some of them." " Yes, they have all sorts of weapons ; but the fire-arms are not very plenty, and none of them are as good as ours. It takes a long time for all the modern improvements to reach Java — halloo ! Tweak must have started up the leopard !" The dog came galloping back in great terror. His ears were laid flat, his tail was down, and he kept glancing backward as if some furious beast was at his heels. A JA UNT THBO UQH JA VA. 169 It was not impossible that cue or both the ani- mals had been disturbed by the canine, and Jurak and the boys held their guns ready to use at an instant's notice, while Afto grasped his spear with a firmness and vigor which boded ill for any foe that might cross his path. All at once the four broke into loud laughter. One of the wild pigs that are so numerous in Java came trotting straight after Tweak. The porker was alone, and now and then he gave a little grunt, as if enjoying the sport. Catching sight of the hunters, he threw up his head, looked wonderingly at them a moment, and then, as if satisfied, he emitted another grunt and turned off into the woods. It would have been an easy matter to kiU him, but he was hardly worth the powder ; and with many slurs upon the dog, who had shown similar cowardice before, the party pushed on toward the thicket, which Afto informed them was not far off. Hardly a quarter of a mile was passed when they debouched into an open space covered with grass and several acres in extent, on the further side of which stretched a dense piece of matted woods. While this reached right and left until it joined larger bodies of forest, it was no more than a hun- dred yards in depth; that is, if our friends had pressed straight on they would have gone clear through the neck and emerged into the coffee plantar tiou on the other side. 170 AJA UNT THRO VQB JA VA. Fully fifty people were scattered along the woods. Several had rusty old firelocks, but the majority held spears in their hands, besides the knives in their girdles. They were not shouting or making any demonstrations, but were walking idly back and forth and talking in low tones, as if afraid to make any demonstration against the enemy before other reinforcements arrived. Such was the fact ; and the appearance of Jurak, Afto, and the two tall youths with their rifles, was most welcome indeed. " For gracious sake don't let Afto tell them any- thing about the tiger !" said Hermon, as the parties mingled. " I'll speak to him," replied his cousin, stepping hastily forward and touching the arm of their new acquaintance. The latter turned and listened to the earnest words of Eustace. Then he nodded, walked away, and immediately began talking and gesticulat- ing very fast to his friends, who one after another turned their heads and gazed with such marked wonder and admiration upon Hermon that he be- came suspicious and wheeled around to Eustace. " "What in the mischief did you tell him ?" "Didn't you ask me to urge Afto to give the particulars of your killing the tiger, so as to shut off Jurak before he could draw a long-bow ?" Eustace looked so serious that Hermon was deceived for a moment ; but he detected the twinkle A 3 A XTNT THRO UGH JA VA. lU in his cousin's eyes and observed a twitching at the corners of his mouth. Then he made a plunge for him, and the taller youth had to do some lively running and dodging to escape the wrath of the other. " Well, if they are resolved to make a hero of me," remarked Hermon, forced to stop and laugh at his mischievous relative, "I can't help it; but FU even matters with you, young man, and don't you make any mistake." Meanwhile the natives were discussing the situa- tion. The boys joined them, and Eustace caught every word. In a few minutes he turned about with sparkling eyes. " What do you think, Hermon ? They have agreed that as you and I have such excellent guns we are to take the lead ; and inasmuch as you killed the tiger, you shall have the first chance to slay the leopards." " Good ! Nothing can suit me better," said the plucky young American. " My gun is loaded and I am ready. I hope they won't keep me waiting." " No fear of that," was the reply of Eustace. The presence of Jurak, Eustace and Hermon Hadley, each with his loaded rifle, gave to the natives a confidence which they had lacked up to that moment. A brief conference was enough for them to decide upon the plan by which the leopards ^"ere to be slain. There were fifty men on one side 173 AJA UNT THRO UGE JA VA. of the neck of forest and about the same number on the other side, while between, the two dreaded ani mals were beheved to be crouching and awaiting attack. For these parties to communicate with each other, it was necessary to pass through the narrow woods which separated them and in which the game was hiding. They made the passage by diverging far to one side of the dangerous spot. The plan of assault was simple, being mainly that of surrounding the beasts. This compelled a line to extend through and across the neck of forest, one on the right and the other on the left. These were to advance simultaneously with those from the edge of the clearing. Thus the ring would gradually nar- row and become more compact as it neared the game. It wiU. be seen that it was beyond the power of any one to determine beforehand the most danger- ous point in this contracting circle, for the precise whereabouts of the animals were unknown ; but Eustace, Jurak and Hermon were stationed on opposite sides and well in advance of the natives who meant to back them up. Those who had fire- arms were closer, while the spearmen formed what might be called the rear-guard, and calculated on being " in at the death." Tweak had vanished long before and none of the natives had any dogs, for they were of no account at such a time. A J A TINT THRO 110 B JAVA. 1 73 Some of the Javans were still absent in quest of reinforcements, but the arrival of our friends ren- dered it unnecessary to await them. Within fifteen minutes of the time when the little party emerged into the clearing the large circle of hunters began closing in upon the game. The diameter of the huge ring when the advance was begun was nearly two hundred yards, and as there was considerable undergrowth, the opposite sides were not in sight of each other. In fact, in some instances a native could not see his neighbor on the right or left; but as the advance steadily continued they necessarily approached, and soon the swarthy faces were gleaming almost everywhere through the woods. It need not be said that Eustace and Hermon, while alive to the honor done them, realized the dangerous business they had entered upon. Being in advance of the others, they were the most likely to be assailed by the leopards, which, when driven to the wall, will fight with the fierceness of tigers. After all, the cousins dreaded the danger from the men themselves more than that from the beasts. There was likely to be much excitement and con- fusion, and wild shooting was sure to take place. " I hope it will fall to the lot of Hermon to bring down one of the leopards," said Eustace to himself, as with cocked rifle he stole noiselessly forward, Jookingf sjiarply upt only to tlie right and ieft but 1 74 -1 JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. among the limbs of the trees, for the leopard differs from the tiger in being a skillful climber. " He don't fancy being made a hero, but it will be some- thing to boast of when he goes back home. There isn't many boys of his age that can truthfully say they have killed a leopard and tiger." The natives had now advanced so far that they could catch ghmpses of each other. Many of them were shouting and beating the bushes, with the hope of frightening the animals into darting from cover. All at once Eustace heard a sudden commotion directly opposite him, and he knew that one or both animals had been driven out. Men were running together, shrieking and leaping about, brandishing spears and firing their rusty muskets, until the com- motion was enough to make one believe a dozen tigers had assailed them. Only one of the beasts, however, had appeared, and the assistance of others was not needed. Al- though sharing in the excitement they stayed away, using eyes and ears to the utmost to guard against an attack from the other, which, it was natural to suppose, would rush to the help of its imperiled mate. But the leopard is cowardly and sneaking until forced to fight; then, asl have .stated, he be- comes a tiger in his fierceness. Although the female was assailed on every hand, and emitted snarling shrieks of rage and pain, the male kept away from her. A J A TTNT THRO XTOB JAVA. 1 % The female proved she was "game." Finding herself unearthed from where she was crouching under a clump of bushes, she glided noiselessly forth and stole swiftly toward the dusky native who was shouting and beating the Shrubbery with his spear. The latter quickly espied his danger, and with a cry which nstantly brought his friends to his assistance he turned and ran for life ; but fast as he was, the leopard was faster. With a single tremendous bound she rose in air, and shooting through the limbs which intervened, dropped fairly on the shoulders of the fugitive and bore him to the earth. At that moment the nearest hunter drove his spear into the shoulder of the leopard and literally forced her off the prostrate body, which was already torn by her needle-like claws. The latter, infuriated by the attack, sprang for her assailant, who, finding his spear useless, drew his JcHs and struck viciously at the brute, which, however, persisted in her attack. The native was forced backward and dropped on one knee. The wound inflicted with his knife only added to the fury of the brute, which with incon- ceivable quickness wounded him grievously in re- turn. The fellow who was making such a brave fight for his life would have succumbed had not assistance reached him almost immediately. As it was he lay stiUj while a dozen men jammed their spears into 1 7S A JA UNT TEUO tTGU J A VA. the leopard, which, unable to withstand such an overwhelming attack, snarled and fought with un- smotherable fury for a minute or two only, when she succumbed to a score of wounds, any one of which would have proved fatal. -d JA UNT TEBOUQH JA VA. 177 CHAPTER XX. A SHOT IN TIME. MEANWHILE events became lively in another quarter. Harmon Hadley, when the hunt began, felt doubtful whether either one of the leopards would be found where it was supposed to be. It seemed unnatural that after they had showed so much cunning and shrewdness, they should squat down and wait quietly while such formidable preparations were going on for their destruction. But the youth was too wise to neglect any precaution because of these doubts. "When the fierce wrangling announced the death- struggle, he stopped and instantly changed his mind. "The other can't be far away," was his con- clusion, halting by the side of a taU slim tree, " and as they seem to be able to manage one beast, we ought not to have much trouble with the other." Seeing the "mighty hunter" stop, the natives near him did the same, leaving their friends undis- turbed while they finished the first brute. Know- ing the skill of the leopard in climbing, Hermon cJiisely scrutinized the limbs in sight; and it was 1 rS AJA UNT TERO UGH J A VA. well he did so. The cries of the expiring female "vvere stiU in the air when he detected a movement among the branches a short distance in advance and some twenty feet above his head. There was so much vegetation that he could not see clearly, but he was convinced it was the beast for which they were hunting. The snarhng of his mate in her last struggle did not bring him to her defense, but warned him that he was in a dangerous dilemma himself. The brute was among the limbs in search of some game for their dinner; but he gave over all design in that direction and moved out on a large limb, where he crouched and awaited developments. Eather curiously, the outcries and beating of the bushes caused him no disturbance. The female was fright- ened, however, into running into destruction, and then the male looked about to decide what was best for him to do. The first object which seemed to attract his atten- tion was a sturdy American boy, standing with gun in hand and looking intently upward at him. "With- out pretending to gauge the meditations of the leopard, it is safe to believe he felt little fear of that young gentleman ; and although the sounds indi- cated there were many other enemies in the imme- diate neighborhood, it looked as if he believed he had only to drive that particular lad from his path in order to open the way of escape.- A JA UNT THRO UOE JA YA. 179 Hermon identified the animal when it leaped as Ughtly as a cat to a limb nearer him, and crawling swiftly along it, stopped, crouched again, and glared and snarled in a way that left no doubt of his inten- tion to open hostilities. " It strikes me that this is a good time to try a shot," was the thought of the young American as he brought his weapon to his shoulder. The natives, who had stopped when he did, saw him level his weapon at something among the limbs, but they were not close enough to discern the object. No doubt, however, could remain as to its identity, and they were chivalrous enough to keep back and not seek to interfere with his amusement. Hermon did not want any interference. The angry beast was close to the limb, pressing its sharp claws in the bark after the manner of a cat, and concentratmg its muscles for a terrific bound at the youth. At the very moment he was in the act of leaping Hermon Hadley fired, sending the buUet into the neck and shoulder of the leopard instead of through his heart, as would have been the case had the ani- mal remained stationary only a second longer. Knowing he would bound for him, Hermon jumped to one side at the instant, as may almost be said, that the ball left his gun. As he did so he caught a glimpse of the black creature, elongated by its effort, shooting downward as if fired from a gun. 180 A JA UNT THRO UQH JA YA. He saw the glare of the eyes, the gleam, of the teeth, and heard the fierce growl as it struck the ground like a log. It was up again and made for Hermon, who had retreated still further, and drop- ping his gun, drew his revolver and began shooting at his foe. But the shot from the rifle was fatal, and after several blind efforts to keep its feet and to get at the lad it made a tremendous bound upward, emitting a snarl, and falling on his side, gave one or two con- vulsive movements and lay still in death. It perished so quickly, indeed, that when the other natives rushed forward all life was gone. The two leopards had been killed within a few minutes of each other, and, as Eustace Hadley desired, the fatal shot was fired by his cousin Hermon — the sturdy youth who had come all the way from the other side of the globe, and whose first performance was the slaying of the dreaded tiger. His last exploit naturally raised him very high in the estimation of the natives ; but while they gave him full credit for his bravery, coolness and skill, - the majority were sensible enough to attribute much of his success to the excellence of the weapon he carried. "When Hermon learned that such was the case, he encouraged the belief as well as he could by means of his interpreters, who, I am sorry to say, were not always reliable. But the neighborhood was well rid of two danger- M tb« leoparA vw In ^^^ ^"^ °i leaping, Hennon Hadley flrtd. ^e pag-e 179 ) 183 AJA UNT THRO UGB JA VA. ous pests, and the rejoicing was universal. Hermon was compelled to shake hands with his admirers over and over again. He conducted himself with becoming modesty, but when Eustace told him that it had been decided to hold a grand feast in his honor he refused. He declared that unless Eustace stood by him in the matter he would go forward alone to the Sacred Mountain. Inasmuch as the elder youth also looked with dis- favor on the scheme, the kind-hearted natives re- spected their wishes ; but they promised that the skin of the male leopard should be given the young hunter who had slain it. The two Javanese that had been wounded by the other brute were so badly hurt that it was neces- sary to carry them home, but it was generally be- lieved they would recover, as happily they did in time. Afto, being among his friends and neighbors, bade Jurak, Eustace and Hermon good-by, and the little party pushed hopefully forward toward the Sacred Mountain. A JA UNT TEBO UQE JA VA. 183 CHAPTER XXI. COFFEE. ALTHOUGH Hermon Hadley knew that Java is one of the greatest cofPee-growing districts in the world, and though he had taken passing glimpses, as they may be called, of the industry, yet he knew little of the method of cultivation. Now, as he and his two friends traveled for a considerable ways alongside the extensive coffee plantation, he studied the matter closely and asked many questions of his friends. Eustace answered fully whenever he could, and what little he did not know was told by Jurak, whose life had been mainly spent on the coffee plantations. When a space has been selected for the cultiva- tion of the coffee-berry, it is inclosed by a hedge of quick-growing plants placed a dozen feet beyond the outermost row of coffee-trees. Beyond this hedge a ditch is dug, so as to carry off the surplus moisture. The plants are grown from the seed that are obtained in the nurseries. The berries, which remain on the trees until fully ripe, become dry and dark-colored. In that condition they are set out and lightly covered with soil. They remain until two 184 A JA UNT TEEO UGH JA VA. leaves sprout forth, when they are transplanted into beds a foot apart and protected by sheds from the sun. A year and a half after the first transplanting they are ready for removal to the plantation, where they yield one of the most important products of commerce. The coflfee plantations are laid out in squares. Holes two feet in depth and six feet apart are dug in which the young coffee-plants are placed ; and in the middle of the square, between every four plants, a shade-tree is planted to protect them from the fervid rays of the sun. The young plants are very sensitive, and unless handled with great care are destroyed. The most elevated coffee plantations in Java use few of the shade-trees, but they cannot be dispensed with on the lowlands. A noteworthy fact was told Hermon. In the low- lands the coffee-berry, although large, is almost tasteless ; but the smaller ones, grown in the higher regions, possess an exquisite flavor. The coffee-tree bears the second season after trans- planting. At the close of the rainy season, during which the plantation is set out, the unthrifty plants are replaced, and thenceforward the principal work is to weed and cultivate the ground. No one ever prunes a coffee-tree, which frequently grows to the height of fifteen feet. The fruit ripeas during nme months in the year, A J A UNT TBRO UGH JA VA. 185 The gathering generally begins in June or July, and ends in March or April. Each pod or husk contains two grains of coffee, which are fit to gather as soon as the pods turn a deep red color. They are picked one by one, great care being taken not to injure the buds and blossoms scattered among the riper pods. A light bamboo ladder is used, and the women and children generally gather the crop, while the hus- band works elsewhere. The average yield of a coffee-tree is about two and a half pounds, though ten times that amount has been gathered from one tree. There are three gatherings. The first is light ; the second the most abundant, and the last is what may be called the aftermath, since it is the gleaning of the crop. In the lowlands of Java the yield continues for eight or ten years, and in the higher regions it is longer. The newly-gathered berries are spread out on hurdles several feet above the floor of the drying- houses. Beneath these hurdles a slow tire is kept burning day and night. The movable roof of the drying-house is taken off morning and evening so as to give the berries fresh air, but during the middle of the day it remains in place. Coffee when dried in the sun is lighter in color and weight and larger in size than when artificially dried ; but the latter has much the finest aroma, and the Javans insist that only when coffee is dried by a wood fixe does its flavor become perfect. 186 AJA tINT THRO UOB JA VA. The berries being fully dried, they are placed in bags of buffalo-skins and pounded until the husk drops off and liberates the coffee-beans. These are then separated from the husks, placed in b^gs or baskets, and deposited on shelves or platforms some distance above the ground, where they stay until carried to the nearest sea-port, thence to be shipped to the four quarters of the globe. By the time Ilermon had absorbed aU this in- formation they were beyond sight of the coffee plantation which was the cause of the boy's interest in the question. The afternoon was not far along when they passed through a small village, where Jurak found several acquaintances with whom he exchanged greetings. At the invitation of one of them they partook of food, and then, after a brief rest, pushed on again. They had advanced far, and although the eleva- tion was much less they caught frequent glimpses of the Indian Ocean as it gleamed clear and blue, many miles away, against the sky. The view was extremely pleasing, as it always is when the sea is seen from afar. Had they cared to advance more rapidly, a few hours would have brought them in sight of the Sacred Mountain ; but, as I have shown, there was no call for haste, and they made up their minds to travel at a leisurely rate. "When Jurak expressed some apprehension that the father of Eustace might A JA UNT THRO UOE JA VA. 187 not fancy one of his principal employes going off on such a long jaunt without permission, Eustace assured him that he would make everything right between them. As was expected, Tweak turned up when the halt was made at the village and claimed his share of the meal. He ate so much that the natives expressed wonder how he could contain it all, and Hermon suggested that the canine be given their entertainers in payment for what he had eaten. " I must admit he hasn't shone very brilliantly on this jaunt," replied Eustace, when his companion taunted him with the worthlessness of the dog, " but we haven't got home yet. Wait till we shaU. have done so, and then we wiD. balance accounts." " He has one good trait," said his cousin. "What is that?" "He doesn't oppress us with his presence, es- pecially if there happens to be any danger. He is off again, and we may not see anything of him until to-morrow ; but the affliction of it aU is that we are .iure to see him some time. If ihe would only make bis absence last forever he would be a perfect dog." 188 ^ J-^ UNT THBO UGE JA VA. CHAPTER XXIL THE FIRST VIEW. LEAVING the volcano ' of Sumbeng far to the westward and that of Merapi as far to the east, the httle party advanced through a valley running directly south, and waUed in by two mountain ridges extending in the same direction and gradually approaching each other until, within a few miles of the coast, they became one. Between these mountains and somewhat closer to the western side winds the Ella Eiver, which some twenty-odd miles from its outlet takes the name of the Praga, one of the principal streams of Java. The Sacred Mountain, which was their objective point, is within sight of the Praga. The travelers were approaching the southern border of the district of Kadu, which adjoins that of Bagelen, in which is the Sacred Mountain. The latter district extends to the Indian Ocean, so that our friends were well across the island of Java. Remembering how thickly populated the country is, it can be understood that no need existed for spending a single night outdoors; but when they found the sun low in the sky while they were mak- A J A UNT TBRO VGH J A VA. 189 ing their way down the Ella Elver they decided to pass the night in the woods, reserving the luxury — if such it may be termed — of sleeping within doorh: until their return journey, when they expected to bt < in more of a hurry. There was an abundance of the fruit of which 1 have often spoken all around them, so that they secured without trouble what they wanted. Numer- ous tropical birds were seen at intervals, and there was reason to believe that some of the more formid- able wild animals of the country were not far off. The party were near the settlements, for in the stillness of the sunset hour, when the trade-wind seemed to be at rest, the voices of persons were occasionally borne to them with startling distinct- ness. Indeed, before darkness had fully come they observed two men standing on the other side of the narrow river and looking at them with some curiosity. Being hailed by Jurak, one replied that they lived in Jokjokarta, which is a town lying nearly if not quite twenty miles to the south-east, in the district of the same name. After some further conversation the strangers withdrew. Left to themselves, Jurak and the boys gathered a lot of fuel and started a rousing fire. The weather was so pleasant that it was not needed for comfort, but was done for the cheer it added to the occasion. Tweak had not yet put in an appearance, and no one cared whether he was seen again or not. 190 ASA UNT mm ms ja va. The fire was kindled where its reflection extended far onfc on the river and almost to the opposite shore. The moon, which had befriended them more than once before, did not rise till quite late, and it was intended that when it appeared, or soon after, they would lie down in slumber. They had done considerable tramping during the day and were quite tired. Jurak filled his pipe, and rechning on the ground smoked slowly, with his eyes resting on the coals, and with that dreamy expression which showed his thoughts were far away. The boys did not venture to disturb him, but spreading their blankets on the ground they loUed about in the same lazy fashion and talked of everything that came into their minds. " How about crocodiles ?" asked Hermon. " I don't believe any are found in the river, though there may be some. There are plenty of caymans in the lowlands, and I suppose a few make their way as high up as this. Tou aren't afraid of them, I hope?" "Not that I know of. There are so many nuisances in Java in the form of birds, beasts and reptUes, that a fellow soon becomes accustomed to them. I only thought of crocodiles because I hap- pened to notice the gleam of the water." By and by the friends fell to talking of home and friends, until they became quite sentimental and A J A TINT THRO UGB JA VA. 191 homesick. Jurak took no part in their conversation, and when at last they laid their heads down and sank into refreshing, dreamless slumber, he was still gazing into the smouldering embers and slowly puff- ing at his pipe. The boys were awakened by the crack of a rifle. Starting up, they found it was growing light, and Jurak was in the act of reloading his gun. He had just brought down a bird flying by, and in answer to the inquiries of his young friends said they would not only take breakfast at a civilized hour, but would partake of more nourishing food than fruit. As for himself, he missed his daily rice, and the only sub- stitute that answered was flesh, which he had just arranged to furnish all. The bird which he had shot was the size of a turkey, and despite the fact that it belonged to a tropical region, its feathers were almost as sober in color. It was sound and plump, and when broiled over the coals made an enjoyable and nourishing meal. The party were only fairly through when, to the amusement of all. Tweak walked solemnly forth, halted in front, wagged his tail and hcked his chops. His actions were so pleading that he was furnished with all he could eat. Then he frolicked around the camp for awhile until they resumed their jaunt. Finally he whisked out of sight, and nothing was seen of him again for a long time. The three were in the best of spirits, and walked 192 AJA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. at a brisk pace until the sun was high enough to feel its rays. It was not long before they struck a path which appeared familiar to Jurak, and quite frequently they encountered natives, who were in- variably polite and pleasani. It was not yet noon when, near the Praga, Jurak, who was slightly in advance, stopped and waited until his young friends stood by his side. Then with a suggestive smile he raised his bony arm and pointed to the south. Following the direction, they saw one of the spurs of the mountain ridge which had been in sight for more than a day previous. " "Well, what of it ?" asked Hermon. " You are looking upon the Sacred Mountain," was the reply. -4 JA UNT TBRO UGH J A VA. 193 CHAPTEE XXm. BAHA-BUDUE. I HATE spoken quite often of the wonderful ruins of Java, and must repeat that tney are equaled nowhere in the world. They were left by the Hindu conquerors, many long centuries ago. Tjandis as the Javanese call their temples, are quite common in both middle and eastern Java. The most famous remains on the island were first examined by Eustace and Hermon Hadley, under the guidance of the intelligent Jurak. They lie a little to the west of the right bank of the Praga River, and are known as the temple-ruins of Bara- Budur. It is hard for me to make clear the surpassing grandeur and magnificence of these ruins. In the first place, a hill one hundred and fifty-four feet high afforded a site for the structure, and the lava blocks which strewed the ground in aU directions supplied the material wanted. Let us consider the dimensions. A square terrace four hundred and ninety seven feet long incloses the hill at a height of fifty feet. Five feet above is another terrace, each side three hundred and sixt^* 184 A. JA UNT THRO VQH J A YA. five feet. Eleven, feet higher is a third terrace. Then follow four other ramparts and four other ter- races, the whole structure being covered by a cupola fifty-two feet in diameter, surrounded by sixteen smaller beU-shaped cupolas. It is a remarkable peculiarity that on the outside wall of the second enciente are one hundred and four niches, each with its image of Buddha on a lotus throne hewn out of a single block five feet high ; and between the niches are sitting figures, man and woma,n alternately. The inside of the same enciente is adorned with still more astonishing richness. It has nearly six hundred bas-reliefs, representing scenes in the Buddha legend. The space occupied by the bas-reliefs crowded with figures is more than three miles in length. As I have said, the work and skill expended on the great Pyramids of Egypt bear no comparison with that required to complete this sculptured hiU-temple of Java. When our friends reached the ruins of Bara-Budur they found a number of natives moving among them. A person could have spent a week in examin- ing them, but at the end of two hours the party walked toward the Sacred Mountain, which Jurak had pointed out to them some time before. The mountain itself had nothing remarkable in its appearance, though its elevation is about a mile and a quarter above the level of the sea ; but the A JA tlNT TSMO TIGS U VA. 195 rums are so extensive and wonderful that they have been called the Benares of Java, after the holy city of the same name in India. " Can you tell me why it is called a sacred mount- ain ?" asked Hermon as the three stroUed hither and thither, accompanied by Tweak, who frolicked and ran about as though he enjoyed the excursion as much as did the boys themselves. Jurak had in- spected them several times, but their splendor im- pressed even him. " You know tnat in India they have holy cities and localities. The ancient conquerors of Java were Hindus, and the custom prevailed among them. The oldest known Javanese inscription speaks of this mountain as holy, and it is still regarded as such by many people." " The temples are not reaUy on a mountain, as I supposed they were from what you said." " No. This is the Dieng plateau ; but, as I told you, it has long borne the name of a holy or sacred mountain." As at Bara-Budur, the little party found others beside themselves were present. The boys were surprised and pleased to discover among them a gentleman and his son who were Europeans. Her- mon made advances, but the visitors were so churl- ish that he quickly turned his back — preferring, as he declared, the company of Tweak. To reach the temples four flights of stone steps 196 AJA TTNT TBRO UQH JA VA. had been made up the mountain from opposite direc- tions, and each flight contains more than a thousand steps. The ruins show that upward of four hundred temples once stood there, and most of them were richly decorated with delicate sculpture- work. For mile after mile the ruins are so numerous that images are found in ditches, in rude walls, and half- imbedded in the mud. The single stairway between Lake Mendjer and Lake Tjebong contains nearly five thousand steps. It is safe to assume that few people can climb that ascent withqut stopping once or twice to take breath. The entire plateau is drained by an extensive subterranean channel. "Without attempting anything like a fuU descrip- tion of the Sacred Mountain and its extraordinary ruins, you wiU admit that I have said enough to show that they were worth a long pilgrimage to see. "When we read or hear one speak of such wonders we are apt to think that if we ever have the chance to visit them we will spend many days in their in- spection. We feel as though we can never become weary ; but, after all, the sight grows tiresome from its very richness and similarity of detail. Tou can sit down and enjoy a beautiful painting for a long time, but if you start to examine a gallery contain- ing hundreds and thousands, the finest of them wiU soon cease to interest you. So it was in the case of Eustace and Hermon. They strolled about, expressing their wonder at A JA UNT THRO UGH JA VA. 197 almost every step, and frequently pausing to view more closely the marvelous exhibition, until, when the afternoon was pretty well along, they began to tire. The sun was sinking in the sky, and they sat down on some of the bowlders to discuss what was best to do. They had wandered so far to the westward that no other persons were near them. They could see people in the distance, like dark specks moving about, but the friends were alone and safe from inter- ruption. While the boys rested and Tweak darted hither and thither, Jurak stood erect, leaning on his gun and gazing in the direction of the main collec- tion of ruined temples. In the declining rays of the sun they were gilded with impressive splendor, and the dreamy, far-away expression in the eyes of the native showed he was sunk in deep thought. More than likely the religious side of his nature was stirred by the sight and the recollections it called up ; and as he viewed the handiwork of men who had perished from earth centuries before, and reflected that this was done as an expression of wor- ship of Him who rules over aU, Jurak would have been stolid indeed had not his feelings been stirred and his heart touched. 198 AJA UNT TEBO UQE J A FA. CHAPTER XZrV. A WELL-VENTILATED APAETMENT. WELL," said Eustace, addressing his cousin at his side, "you have crossed the island, of Java, as may be said, and stand on the Sacred Mountain. Do you feel repaid ?" " Aye, ten times over. I shall recall this jaunt through the country with dehght, no matter where I am nor how many years from now it may be. Pretty soon we must go back to school and settle down to hard work, so we will enjoy our vacation while we may." " Shall we return afoot or on horseback *" " I would prefer to go on foot and to double on the route we followed in coming here." " I know it will be pleasant to pass through the villages where you are known as the mighty hunter that slew the tiger, and where they never grow tired of admiring you." Hermon laughed and shook his head. " Tou know it isn't that ; but they promised me the leopard-skitt, and I would Uke to buy that of the tiger from Jurak." The latter, hearing his name pronounced, looked A JA UNT TEBO UGB JA 7 A. 199 down at the boys and asked what had been said. When Hermon repeated his words he replied : " It will be much pleasure to me to present you with it. You slew the terrible animal and it be t; longs to you." " It might if I had removed the skin from him ; but the work is worth something, and I wiU take it if you wiU accept pay for it." Jurak shook his head. " You cannot pay me for it ; but," the cunning fellow added, " Myeta would not be grieved if some little token was given her, that she might be helped to remember your visit." Eustace winked at his cousin, who nodded slightly and said : " Myeta was kind to us, and I would always be sorry if she would not allow me to present her with something ; so we will consider the matter settled. I don't want to be looked upon as the Eighth Won- der, for any one with common sense cannot fail to see that there is nothing so remarkable in what I did." " There may not be as much as some are inclined to claim for you ; but after all it was remarkable, say what you please." " The good luck was ; but a tiger stops in front of me in the best position possible he could take to be killed ; I aim, pull the trigger, and he falls. Then the leopard is within a few feet when he junips 200 A J A UNT THBO UGH JA VA. from a limb, and with the same excellent gun I wound him so that he soon dies. Tou would have done just as well if the same chances had come to you." " I think so," remarked Jurak, with a nod of his head. " Perhaps I might," said Eustace ; " but the chances didn't come to me, so what's the use of talking of what might have happened ? I didn't do it and you did. You deserve credit for your cool- ness, for many an old hunter cannot control his nerves when he finds a tiger as close as that one was to you." " Maybe if I had known as much about him as an old hunter I also would have trembled." " But when you go to school with me and show the leopard and tiger skins, you will be warranted in feeling proud as you inform your friends that you killed the beasts without help." " Of course I shall ; but there will be one draw- back." "What's that?" " None of them will believe me !" " But I will assure them that I know what you say is a fact." " And how will that help matters ?" asked Her- mon. Eustace laughed over the tap he received and re- plied : A JA UNT THRO UQH J A 7 A. 201 " I shall be careful where I relate the story ; it ■will be among the people with whom I am well ac- quainted." "And the danger will be all the greater, because of necessity they must know you. However, that is a small matter. I suppose I could get the skins without going for them, for Jurak could obtain them ; but the jaunt is pleasant enough to walk, and I think it wiU do us more good than if we ride." " I have no choice," said Eustace, " and as there is plenty of time we won't hurry. Jurak can show us some new places and scenes, and you will have the more wonderful stories to tell when you get home." " All of which being so, I beg to remark that it is growing dark, and it is time we hunted up a hotel for the night." As the party meant to start back on the morrow, it struck the cousins that the proper thing to do was to pass the night among the ruins. There was nothing to be feared from any change in the weather, and their blankets were all-suflBcient to protect them against the coolness which was felt at that elevation. Beside, the ruins themselves afforded all the shelter they could want. It was agreed, therefore, that they would stay in the imme- diate vicmity. The only question that caused any thought was as to food. All three were quite hungry and there was 202 -4 JA UNT THBO UQH JA VA. none near them ; but Jurak told the boys to locate the camp and he would bring them their supper. With this remark their guide, as he may be called, walked away, and the boys set about finding a suit- able spot. As a matter of course there was little or no difficulty experienced. They stopped near the ruins of what had once been an annex to a much larger building, though it was impossible to guess the real purpose for which it was originally in- tended. It was made of volcanic stone, and about one-fourth had lain buried for ages under the ashes thrown out by some stupendous volcanic eruption. The boys walked through an archway a couple of yards in width, but from the cause mentioned they had to stoop as they passed under the arch. It was so dark inside that Eustace struck several wax matches and held them above his head. By their flickering light they saw they were within a space nearly twenty feet square, on each side of which were three archways similar to the one through which they had entered. "There's one advantage," remarked Hermon — " we shall have the best kind of ventilation." "Yes, I don't see that there is any difference between this and all outdoors. It is so dark and gloomy in here that we must have a fire, so let's gather the wood." It required a short time only for the boys to gather all the fuel they would be likely to neati. It A JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. 203 was so dai'k within the temple that they made haste to start the fire, which speedily illuminated the interior with its ruddy glow. It was then noticed that the ceiliag was of plain, smooth stone, and f about a dozen feet above their heads. As for the rest, their eyes discovered nothing of special interest. They spread out their blankets and sat down to await the coming of Jurak with their supper. " It seems to me," said Heimon, looking around on the interior, "that this is a good place for serpents." " It's a good place for anything that takes a fancy to it ; therefol'e it's a good place for us." "But I have been told that in India and other tropical countries where poisonous snakes abound they are fond of hiding in ruins and old buildings." "Of course they are, for they are so plenty in that delightful country that you find them every- where. When twenty thousand peoplo die every year from snake bites, the poor reptiles must crowd into any place they find." " There are a number of venomous serpents be- longing to Java," said Hermon, "but from my ex- perience they are not numerous." " No ; I have tramped for days through the woods without seeing one. I don't believe there are any near us." Hermon was naturally relieved to hear his cousin speak with such positiveness, and when Jurak came 204 A J A VST THBO UGH JA VA. in shortly afterward with an abundance and variety of fruit, and all began to eat, they were in high spirits. Something more substantial would have been relished by the boys, while the native missed his rice, which the Javan holds in higher regard than any other article of food ; but it was no hardship to make their evening meal from such a supply, and when Jurak lit his pipe and the smoke curled slowly upward he was the picture of lazy enjoyment. But, as before, he became abstracted and thought- ful. He took no part in the conversation, and was either gazing at the glowing embers at his feet or looking absently at the stony ceiling, which reflected the glow of the fire. " Jurak," called out Hermon from the other side of the blaze, " Eustace and I have noticed that you have been absent-minded and thoughtful all day. What's the matter?" The native looked around with a half-startled look as though he had been doing something amiss, and then smiled in a way which proved that he was in anything but a mirthful mood. He was silent a minute or two longer and then said : " I knew I would feel sad when I came to the Sacred "Mountain." " And why so ?" asked Eustace. " You have been cheerful at times, and chatted like yourself when we were eating supper ; but both of us see that some- thing is on your mind." A Ja UNT thro ugh J a VA. 205 "It looks as if unpleasant associations are con- nected with the place," suggested Hermon. " You have spoken the truth. I have been here before ; the memory is sad." Looking from the face of one boy to another, he noticed their expectant expressions. " Ten years ago I came to the Sacred Mountain and the Bara-Budur. I rode on horseback, and was with a missionary and his little son and daugh- ter. The boy was fourteen, the girl fifteen. They were lovely children, and each rode the pony as well as I could do. The missionary was a good man, and he felt much pleasure in looking over everything that could be seen. He wrote much in a little book he carried and asked many questions, and I was pleased to answer him. When it came night he wanted to go down to the village to stay ; but his son and daughter thought it would be nicer to camp among the ruined temples, as we are doing. He was so kind that he hardly ever refused them anything, and so he agreed to do so. I took care of the horses and brought them fruit to eat, just as I did for you, and we built our fire among the ruins." " Did they camp in here ?" asked Eustace. " I thought at first it was the place," replied Jurak, again casting his eyes over the ceiling and sur- roundings, " but it is not. If it had been, I would not have stayed here." "Why not?" 206 A JA UNT TEItO VGH JA VA. "Listen, and I will tell you. They had more luggage with them than have you, and they made much preparatioij. when they went into camp. The brother and sister were tired, and they wrapped themselves up for the night and were soon asleep. The missionary sat a long time talking with me and writing in his small book. He was doing that when I put out my pipe and also lay down to sleep. He told me afterward that he sat up a half hour longer and then he, top, lay down." " Then you were all asleep and had no guard ?" "Yes; it was not needed that some one should keep watch." " How did you do when in the woods ?" " They never stayed over night in the woods, as we have done. The brother and sister often wanted to do so ; but the father would not consent and we slept in the houses. There was nothing to fear, here, and the missiona,ry told me that he had no thought of danger when he lay down." It was clear from the manner of Jurak that he hsui a singular occurrence to relate, and the boys closely listened, "I was the first one to awake in the morning, and I began stirring about and bringing water and getting the fire ready for our morning meal. While I was doing so the father and daughter aroused themselves, and then it was noticed that the boy ^as absent. A J A UNT THRO UGH J A 7A. ^a07 "We thought nothing of that until an hour had gone by without any one seeing him. The father went outside the ruins and called, but no answer came to him ; and then we all were alarmed, ana set out to find th^ boy. ""Well," added Jurak with a sigh, "we hunted and inquired, and engaged other persons to hunt everywhere, but he never was found. Not the least trace of him ever came to light. He was a bright, good boy, and when I think of him I caimot help feeling sorrowfuL" 208 A J A TINT THBO UOB J A VA. CHAPTEE XXV. misshtg. NO "WONDEE that Jurak felt grieved when he recalled the affecting story. " At last," he added, " the father and sister were obliged to go back to Batavia without gaining ti- dings of the missing boy. They were broken- hearted." " I do not wonder that they were. What became of the missionary ?" " He came to me two years afterward, and I went to the Sacred Mountain to search with him for his boy. He had had other men looking ever since we were there, and offered a large reward ; but it was no use. The father looked twenty years older than when I saw him before. "We did all we could, but the end was the same. He went back more broken- hearted than ever, and I have never seen him since." " That is a sad story, indeed," said Hermon. " Its remembrance must bring you grief. But what could have become of the boy ?" " Do you think, if I could answer that question, I would not have done so when the father and the sister asked me so many times ?" A J A UNT THRO TJOIl J A VA. 209 " Of course not ; but there must have been some theories which occurred to you all. Such things don't take place without a cause that ought to be known to some one." " The father thought his son had wandered off to the woods in his sleep and had been devoured by some wild animal. Sometimes I think the father was right. Another old acquaintance, Marriavo (I got our supper at his hut), had the oddest explana- tion of all. You know we are not very far from the ocean. He said he had seen some rough-looking sailor-men in the neighborhood for several days, and he thought they had stolen the boy." " Is it not possible he was right ?" Jurak shook his head. " It could not be. "Would any party of men come into a place and steal a boy and not disturb his beautiful sister who lay asleep, with her father, near at hand ? Why would they have taken the boy and left the others and the property ? Why would they have stolen the boy, anyway ? No ; it is not pos- sible ; the boy did not disappear that way." "How, then, was it?" " I cannot teU. I have thought of a good many ways, and it seems most likely that it was as the father believed — he wandered off in the darkness and was slain by some wild animal." Eustace knew of the journey which Jurak made with the missionary ten years before, but he had SIO A JA UNT THBO UGR J A VA. never heard anything of the strange disappearance of the boy. Like his cousin, he was much impressed by the narration, and it was natural that they shqul(l speculate a good deal in their hunt for some rational explanation of the occurrence. Jurak listened but made no comment. He re- filled his pipe, and fixing his eyes on the fire, which was beginning to smoulder, slowly puffed, and sank again into a dreamy abstraction. The boys felt that he had exerted himself to tell them of the occurrence, and they did not question him any further. It was quite late before the cousins felt drowsy and made their preparations to sleep. " I think that boy must have been a somnambu- list," remarked Hermon, after he and Eustace had wrapped their blankets about them and were wait- ing for the coming of slumber ; " he strayed off,; just, as the father believed." Eustace assented, and after some further talk the two fell into slumber. Jurak continued smoking a long time. He made no move to replenish the fire, which burned lower and lower, tmtn he could hardly see the forms of the unconscious lads stretched out on the floor of the old ruin. On one side a few of thp moon's rays pene- trated the place, but the orb was so high in the heavens that only a few iaclies of the mterior were illuminated. A jAUN-2 Tanouan JAVA. 311 At last the native knocked tlie ashes from his pipe, and with a sigh slowly rose to his feet aud walked outside, where he stood a long time in con- templation.. The scene was impressive, the bright moon light- ing up the ruined temples and buildings like a city whose inhabitants were wrapped in slumber. It was hard for one to realize, while gazing around him, that the men who had builded these wonderful structures had been dugt for so many centuries — that they had perished so utterly from the earth that the piles of stone were the only evidences they ever existed. No living man or animal was seen, though people dwelt at no great distance in their primitive structures. A faint, almost inaudible murmur was borne to Jurak on the gentle breeze which swept over the island. It was the voice of the Indian Ocean, which miles away beat against the rocky shores of Java, as it had done ever since the island was torn from the mainland of the continent by one of themightiest upheavals of the world. Finally, as if wearied with mental oppression, the native turned about, and wrapping his thjck blanket around him, lay down on the hard iloor plose to the embers, which had almost died out. It was a long t ime before he slept ; but when he did so, his slum- ber was so deep that he did not awaken until day- hght lit up the place. 213 M.JA UNT TEBO UGR JA VA. Even then he was aroused by Eustace, who shook him vigorously by the shoulder. " Jurak," said he, " you sleep sound. I have been awake fully a half hour. Hermon is gone!" " What !" exclaimed the guide, springing to his feet. "Where is he?" " I cannot tell. I am greatly alarmed. Can it be that any ill has befallen him ?" " We will soon find out," rephed Jurak, unable to hide his emotions. "I am afraid something is wrong." Under ordinary circumstances the absence of Her- mon Hadley would have caused no alarm until it had lasted a long time, but it will be understood why both Eustace and Jurak were in great distress from the first. In every respect the disappearance of the youth corresponded, so far, to that of the missionary's son, of whom no trace was ever found. Jurak and Eustace did not wjsh to believe it was due to the same cause, but how could they help thinking so? Eustace related that when he slept his brain ran riot over the strange story of the other boy. At the moment he opened his eyes he felt that something was amiss. His face was turned toward Jurak, and raising his head, he noticed that he was sleeping so heavily that his breathing was plainly heard. Then he turned like a flash toward the spot where A JA XTNT TBBO XTGIT J A VA. glS his cousin had lain down near him. There was his blanket, but Hermon. with his gun and everything else, was gone. Forcing down the dreadful fear that shot through him, Eustace did not wait to a^vaken Jurak, but dashed out of the ruins and ran hither and thither, signaling to his cousin by means of the sharp whist- ling they often used when separated from each other. Of course there were no answers, and then he hurried back and aroused the guide. The two almost instantly parted company and pushed their search for fully a quarter of a mile in every direction. Eustace, as you remember, could speak the Javanese as weU as the native, and he asked questions of every one whom he met. To the west, north and east stretched the ruins and rem- nants of buildings, through which the youth hunted with the utmost vigor. To the south, a quarter of a mile distant, was a native village. "While hurrying among the old temples, Eustace saw people here and there. He approached aU within reach and asked whether they had seen any- thing of Hermon. The natives, some of whom seemed to make their home among the ruins, listened closely, and would have been glad to help the youth, whose distress was so apparent ; but in every case they gravely shook their heads and replied that they had seen nothing of the missing one. Pausing only long enough to add that any one who found him 214 A U VNT TUno tVM J A VA. would be liberally paid, Eustace hu'rried on to ques tion the next one whom he sa.vr. Every minute or two he would stop, and doubling two of his fingers and placiidg" them in his mouth, emitted a whistle which sounded like that of a steam- engine. Then he paused for the reply; but none came. While he was thus employed Jurak gave most of his attention to the native village, just as he hunted ten years before in the same place for the lost son of the missionary. The house first visited was that of Marriavo, where he got the food the night before, aiid whose owner, long ago, was so sure the lost lad had been stolen by a number of piratical sailors who were skulking about the village. He listened with close attention to the story told, and then, shaking his head, made the amazing state- ment: " Alack ! he, too, was taken by the pirates !" " Why do you think so ?" asked Jurak. " I have seen the same men in our village. One of them stopped at my door yesterday, and I gave him rice and tea." " But why should they steal one boy and leave the other?" " If I could answer questions I would do so. I am sure they ran away with the lad ten years ago ; and now they have taken another to fill his place, for the other is a man or he is dead." A J A UNT THRO UGB J A VA. 215 Finding his friend had no real knowledge, Jurak came out of his hut and pressed his inquiries else- where. He failed to get the slightest knowledge ; no one had seen or heard of the boy. As the native walked thoughtfully back to the ruined temple, where they had spent the previous night, he asked himself whether it was possible Marriavo was right in accounting for the absence of Hermon Hadley. He was no more positive ten years previous than he was now, and in each instance he spoke of the rough, sinister-looking sailors whom he had seen loitering through the village and the vicinity. Could it be they had carried Hermon away ? "Without pausing to consider fuUy the improba- bihty of such being the case Jurak retraced his steps to the vUlage and made inquiries about the sailors. He not only learned that no one else had seen any such person (proof, under the circumstances, that none had been present), but Marriavo was looked upon by all as not exactly right in his head. The sailors which he fancied he saw had no existence. It was almost noon when Jurak, having pressed his search in every place possible, went back to the ruins where Eustace sat on a bowlder awaiting him. The disconsolate looks of the youth told the story without any questioning. Heaving a deep sigh, Eustace rose to his feet. " Jurak, doesn't this beat everything of which you •vwl^eard!" 216 AJA UNT THRO U&H JA VA. " This and the other case does," was the reply of the native, who dropped the butt of his gun on the ground, and folding his arms on the muzzle, took an attitude of deep thought. " What do you think has become of him ?" " I know no more about it than the baby "Woo "Woo at the home of Dati, where we stayed over night." " You said the other boy might have been carried off by a tiger or wild beast. I have searched all around this place, and can find no traces of the tracks of any animal." "I never thought, the wild beasts came into the ruins and stole the boy ; that could not have taken place without arousing the rest of us ; but I beHeved the lad had strayed away in his sleep and had then been seized by a savage animal." " Do you think it was so with Hermon ?" " There are many reasons, which you must know, why it isn't likely that it was ; but can you give any other cause for his absence that has not a great many more likely reasons why it is not true V A JA UNT THROUan JA VA. 2U CHAPTEK XXVX CALLING trPON THE OAHmES. BOTH Jurak and Eustace had scrutinized with the closest attention the earth around the old structure in which they spent the night. They bent over until their faces were as low as their knees, and they looked like a couple of Shawanoes hunting for the trail of some enemy. They were unable to detect the slightest imprint ; but had their vision been trained to the fineness of that of the American Indian they would have made an import- ant discovery. "There's one thing certain," exclaimed Eustace firmly, closing his Ups as he straightened up ; " I'll never go back home without Hermon." This declaration was characteristic of him who made it ; but it may well be said that it did nothing toward finding the missing boy, nor did it help ex- plain why he was not found. " I wiU. stay with you till we learn the truth." But while the words were in the mouth of the native he added that the missionary and his daugh- ter were just as positive when the other boy was 218 A J A UNT TSRO UQB J A YA. lost. Tlie sister declared with sobs that she would never leave the Sacred Mountain without him. That was ten years ago, and she could not keep her word. But Eustace shook his head. " That was said by a girl. Do you suppose I will ever walk into our house, and when Hermon's mother asks me where he is will tell her I don't know ?" " You may have to do so." " No, sir," said Eustace, more decidedly than ever. The idea that he can slip away from the camp-fire Mke that and the whole Javan population can't find him is absurd. There's one thing that makes me mad," added the youth. "What is that?" " I brought along that miserable pup Tweak, hop- ing he would prove of some use. Hermon laughed at him from the first, but I stood up for the creature. He was on hand yesterday to get something to eat, but then he went away, and nothing has been seen of him since. If he had been here in camp la night with us he would have been of some help. I . there had been any violence he would have given warning, or if Hermon had started off while asleep he would have followed him, or barked and awak- ened the rest of us." " I don't think the dog knew enough." ■' The dullest dog in the world would have been eq^afJ to that. Eat Tsveak has not fthovi-n up to-day, A JA TINT THRO UQII JA VA. 219 and I don't suppose anything more will be seen of him till he wants something to eat." " What good could he do if he was here now ?" "I have been wondering whether he could not take the trail, as they call it in America, of Hermon,; and follow it. They have dogs in England and America called bloodhounds which would need only a sniff at the blanket there, and they would follow Hermon everywhere. No matter hqw many trails crossed his — there might be hundreds — the blood- hound could not be shaken off unless the person took to water. He would follow Hermon through woods, over rocks, on the highway — anywhere and eveiywhere he went." Eustace, as you. know, spoke the truth ; but Jurak did not believe a word of it. He merely remarked : "Tweak isn't that kind of a dog> and I have never seen any such." " I saw a couple belonging to an English gentle- man in Batavia, but I hoped there were some dogs in the village that knew enough to take the trail of Hermon from this point." " I do not think so, but perhaps there may be. We can do nothing better than try." "With praiseworthy promptness the two acted on the idea. There are plenty of dogs in Java, though the breeds are not superior. Our friends made their way at once to the village and procured three of the best camneB that could be found. 230 A J A TINT TERO UGE JA VA. By this time, too, it had become generally known that the youth had vanished in an unaccountable manner during the night, leaving nothing to show what had become of him. Jurak had taken pains to tell that whoever found the lad would be liberally rewarded. As a consequence, when they returned with the dogs they were accompanied by a half- dozen young men and youths who meant to take the cue from the action of the canines, and then press the search with aU the skill and vigor at their com- mand. Three times as many were already pushing their investigations in other quarters, some of them being far away in the forest, while others were searching among the ruins as closely as if on the hunt for some jewel of great value. The action of the dogs raised the hopes of Her- mon. They sniffed the ground and ran back and forth, as if they understood what was expected of them. One uttered a sharp bark, threw his nose in the air, and made a break as if he had uncovered the game. The others imitated his actions, and the natives, including Jurak and Eustace, dashed after them all. The dogs galloped directly eastward, leaping over stones and bowlders, dashing through undergrowth, and running around such obstacles as interposed across their path. Once, when Eustace stepped on something, he looked down and saw that he had A J A UNT THRO UOH JA VA. 23t planted his foot directly on the nose of a sculptured image which was lying on its back and staring toward the sky. The dogs hastened until, when only a short dist- ance away, they came upon a weU-beaten path. Turning to the right they trotted briskly forward, emitting a yelp or two, and the men in a long string dashed after them. But aU at once the leading mongrel, with another sharp cry, wheeled about, the other two doing the same, and charged back- ward among the legs of the men directly behind them. Several of the natives became so entangled that they stumbled and fell, whereat there was much more barking and shouting, and for a few minutes everything was in confusion. The discouraging feature of the proceeding was its proof that if the dogs had been following the trail of Hermon Hadley they had irrecoverably lost it. 222 ^ 'f^ VST TSBOmH JA VA. CHAPTER XXVn. IK THE NIOHT-TIMB. THE END of it all was that when the middle of the afternoon came the fate of Hermon Hadley was as much a mystery as ever, and the dogs that had been employed to take the scent had shown they were unable to do so. To one so alarmed and im- patient as Eustace was, it seemed that a cloud of stu- pidity had fallen on men and beasts aMke. Here were people who had lived all their lives among the ruins, as may be said, and yet they seemed to know nothing about them. The dogs which ought to have been able to follow the trail were equally stupid, and Eustace whispered to himself, with a shudder, that it looked as if the strange story told by Jurak was to be repeated. "Suppose the days and nights go by without bringing me the first clew to his whereabouts, and I have to go back at last without him — ^what shaU I say to his mother ? When she hears that we lost Hermon, and don't know what has become of him, will she be content to stay at home and never make search ? No ; she will hasten to this pl^e, and never give up till she learns everything." A JA UNT TBRO UOH JA VA. 223 The result of all these reflections was a stronger determination than ever to learn the truth. It was exasperating to reflect that it seemed im- possible to do anything toward solving the mystery. It was like trying to climb an insurmountable waU. It was annoying to look at Jurak and reflect that, old and experienced as he was, he was as baflBled as if he were a child. Eustace had not eaten a mouthful since the night before, and did not wish anything. His feverish impa- tience to learn what had become of his beloved friend rendered him insensible for the time to fatigue and hunger, and would not allow him to stay quiet more than a few minutes in any place. Believing that more could be done by separating, he kept far away from Jurak, while the natives were left to prosecute the search as they preferred. It was agreed by Jurak and Eustace that if either found any clew he would signal to the other by fix- ing his gun. As the night approached it was arranged also that a fire should be kindled on the outside of the ruins where they spent the previous night, and the place was to be considered the hea,d- quarters of the searchers ; that is, in case any one of the natives learned anything he would instantly re- turn to the camp, from which he would signal to the others by means of the cries peculiar to the people when hunting. "When darkness closed in over the forest, village 234 A J A UNT THRO UGH JA VA. and ruins, Eustace Hadley for the first time began to feel something like despair. He had been feverish and restless during the day, and had tramped so much that now he became tired, and was faint from the want of food. Jurak compelled him to eat quite heartily and to drink some coffee which, rather curiously, was prepared by Marriavo, who brought it from his home and warmed it over the flames that were burning outside the ruins. He had refused to join in the hunt during the day, for he declared it was useless. The boy had not wandered off in the woods nor been slain by wild beasts ; he had been picked up bodily by the evil- looking sailors, carried to the sea-shore, and then put aboard ship and taken off. Eustace more than once found himself debating the question whether it was not possible the old fel- low was right, after all. Despite the improbability of such being the case he had selected two of the swiftest runners, and directed them to make all haste by the nearest highway to the sea-shore. They were to push their inquiries without cessation, and in case anything at all was learned were to apply to the authorities without delay. They would have little trouble in securing aU the help they needed, for, as I have told you, Java is one of the best governed countries in the world. Sober reflection convinced the youth that it was a fool's errand on which the natives were sent, but had A JA UNT TERO U03 JA VA. 235 it not been done he would have reproached himself ever afterward for not doing everything that prom- ised success even in the sligniest degree. He told Jurak nothing of the plan named, for he knew well enough that the sagacious native had no faith in it. Hitherto the search had been prosecuted without any regularity or system, for the good reason that it was out of the power of any one to do so. Had the missing boy been known to be in the water or lost in the woods, the parties could have divided and pressed the hunt according to some plan ; but, as it was, no person could know where to make search. It being the dry season, or summer-time, the weather continued of the same pleasant, equable character ; and at quite a late hour the moon, unob- scured by clouds, rose in the heavens. Most of the natives had gone to their homes, promising to re- sume the search on the morrow. Naturally, they could see no reason to expect success while darkness lasted. Two of them stayed by the camp-fire and kept it going, while Jurak and Eustace wandered here and there, with no particular destination in view. The youth had been on his feet nearly the entire day, and as has been said, when darkness closed in he was ^yorn out. He had sat down by the fire intending to sleep, as most of the natives were doing ; but his anxiety was too great, and he finally sprang to his feet, gun in hand, and began picking UrZ& A JA UNT THUO UQH JA VA. his W8iy toward the more mountainous region which lay to the north. His energy lasted half an hour or more, when he sat down on a fallen tree and asked himself what was best to do — ^if, indeed, he could do anything. The trees were growiug thickly around him, so that his view was not very extended in any direction. On the right hand, a few rods off, could be distinguished a pile of stones, some of them so shapely that no doubt they were parts of images that had once graced the temples whose ruins covered scores of square miles of surface. "Where can poor Hermon be?" he asked himself for the hundredth time. "Last night we were sitting around the camp-fire Mstening to Jurak's strange story, never dreaming that anything of the kind could happen to either of us. I wonder how it is that he was taken and I left ? Of course if they wanted the smartest and best-looking they would select him ; but it is curious that neither Jurak nor I was molested." Eustace sat on the fallen tree for some fifteen minutes longer, a prey to the most distressing emo- tions. He kept up his courage remarkably well during most of the day, but the time had come when he could not drive away the despair that was slowly filling his heart. Thus he sat when the clear report of a rifle struck his ear. It came from the direction of " headquar- A JA TTjSrT TBRO UGH J A YA. ^7 ters," and there could be no doubt that it was fired by Jurak as a signal that he had gained some tidings of the missing Hermon. The youith bounded from the log as though he had heard the hiss of a serpent behind it. He could not see the ruined temple where the fire was burning, but he knew the direction,, and it was not far away. The wonder was that he did not break his neck in his struggles to pass the intervening distance. He frequently fell on his hands and knees, and* his garments suffered much ; but he did not mind such slight troubles, and in much less time than would be supposed he reached his destination. The two natives were throwing fuel on the fire, while Jurak stood erect, gun in hand, looking eagerly around in the gloom, as though wondering why Eustace did not appear. Before he saw the boy the latter called out : " HaUoo, Jurak ! Is it good or bad news ?" " I cannot say." "Then it is not bad." " I hope not ; but I cannot be sure." "What is it?" By way of answer the native held a gun aloft, so that the light from the fire fell on it. One look was enough to tell Eustace that it was Hermon's gun. " "Where did you get it ?" eagerly asked the youth. " I found it only a little ways to the west, where 228 ^ J-^ VNT TERO ma JA VA. you and I and the others must have walked by it many times to-day." " How long ago was that ?" " I cannot say — ^but it was a little while." " Did you fire your gun ?" " Not until I reached the camp-fire ; I wanted to look over the weapon by the light of the blaze. I expected to find you here, and when I saw you not I fired my gun." Eustace reached out and took the weapon. It was with strange feelings that he grasped the stock and barrel which he had held so often, and which be- longed to his beloved cousin. " Halloo, it's broken !" he abruptly called out. Jurak stepped forward, and noticed for the first time that the hammer had been snapped off as though struck a blow by some heavy object. The gun was useless. This was the only injury the piece had suffered, and a close inspection could detect nothing else worth noting. " Where did you find it, Jurak ?" The native turned about and pointed off in the gloom- " Over yonder. It was covered with dirt and leaves, so that it would not have been seen had I not struck it with my foot. Even then it was not recognized in the darkness until I stooped over. I would not have taken the pains to do even that had A . JA UNT THRO UGH J A VA. 339 I not caught the gleam of the silver on the stock, on which a little moonlight fell. I was sure it was the gun of Hermon, and brought it back to the fire." " Did you make no search around there ?" "I did not forget that. I called his name and moved softly in many directions. I was dis- appointed, for that has been the rule all day." The recovery of the rifle naturally set the two to speculating and guessing again. They sought to ex- plain it in many ways ; but as none of the theories were right, it is not necessary to mention them here. They were compelled to admit that nothing could be done that night, and weary and saddened, Eustace wrapped his blanket about his shoulders and lie down, leaving Jurak seated and smoking his pipe, while the two natives were squatted on the ground a short distance off, talking together with as much animation as though they were arranging to go on some pleasure-excursion. It will be admitted by all that the outlook was bad. The chances were very much against Hermon Hadley. He had now been gone twenty-four hours. If alive, it would seem impossible that he could have remained undiscovered so long, since he would be sure to put forth every possible effort to rejoin or at least to communicate with his friends. Eustace was as determined as ever to press the search on the morrow, but he could not fail to see 230 A JA UJSTT TERO UGH JA YA. that the ground for hope was of the most fragile nature. He was gradually sinking into unconsciousness when he caught the faint footfall of some animal. Instantly his senses were on the alert and he raised his head. The couple were stiU sitting on the ground, talking in low tones ; but Jurak had also lain down, and seemed to be asleep. At the same moment he observed Tweak, the dog that had been gone so long, standing near, wagging his tail and looking wistfully at him. "Why didn't you com© back long ago?" asked Eustace angrily, " If you had been here last night you might have saved him ; but now all you want is something to eat, which you haven't earned and sha'n't have." The youth dropped his head on his arm, with his back to the canine. The latter came closer and whined ; then he walked around the prostrate boy and continued his whining. Eustace raised up again and asked : "What's the matter, Tweak?" The dog trotted a few steps, then whined and ran back again. " He wants me to follow him," said the lad in an awed whisper, as he rose to a sitting position, " Can it be he has found out something about Hermon ? I shall soon know !" he exclaimed, rising hastily to his feet and starting off under the guidance of Tweak. A JA UNT THBO UOH J A YA. 231 'TEs-x^nfi. HOW IT CAME ABOUT. NOW THAT the friends of Hermon Hadley have hunted so long for him without success, let us take up the search and see what we can do. It is more than likely that every one of my readers has learned by experience how apt one is to dream of that which has unusually interested him during the day or evening before going to sleep. Have you not puzzled your brain over some problem until in sheer weariness you gave it up and went to bed? And has not the brain continued its work after your eyes were closed, and perhaps straightened out the whole thing for you before daylight ? If this has not happened, you have dreamed vividly over some matter which absorbed your thoughts when last awake, and perhaps you have cried out and struggled in your sleep. The affecting incident told by Jurak produced a strong impression on Hermon. He lay awake a long time, and when his eyes closed his brain was topsy-turvy. As near as can be learned it was near morning when he sud- denly rose from his blanket, and rifle in hand m A JA nm mm ms ja ta. walked so softly out of the ruins where they Wera lying that neither Jurak nor Eustace was dis- turbed. Hermon was not a somnambulist, and had never been known to walk in his sleep ; but he did so when he stole out of the ruins and in the dim moonlight began picking his way toward the mountainous re- gion which lay to the north. He was doing so in obedience to a strange impulse which, in his peculiar state, he could not refuse to obey. He had not gone far when the conviction came over him that he was doing wrong in taking his gun with him. He laid it on the ground, therefore, and walked forward with the care and skiU which per- sons in his condition often show. All at once, and without the least warning, he dropped through an opening in the ground and disappeared. This opening was just large enough to admit his body, and was so entirely concealed by the bushes growing near that a person could step within a few inches of its margin (as had been the case) without suspecting its existence. Hermon fell about fifty feet, and it need not be said tliat he was thoroughly awakened when he landed. Had not his fall been broken he must have been killed, for the distance was enough to destroy life in any one ; but he struck against the side of the cham- ber in going down, loosening so much dirt, vines and debris that it was driven in front of him, and formed A JA UNT THRO UQH J A VA . 23;) a cushion on which he was sitting with outspread feet when his descent suddenly stopped. Who can imagine the feelings of the youth when his senses came to him? He had been scratched and bruised and jarred ; his hat had fallen off, and he had gone down into some place of whose nature he had not the remotest idea. He would have believed he was still dreaming but for the reminders in his body of many pains. " "What can this mean ?" he asked himself, sitting stiU and peering in every direction. But the dark- ness was without the slightest ray, and when he looked upward he could see nothing of the opening through which he must have entered. It was so shaded by grass and bushes that none of the faint moonlight could reach it. But Eustace and Hermon always carried matches with them, and the younger had a number of waxen ones in a small rubber case. Drawing this forth, he struck one on the bottom, and as it blazed out held it above his head and again looked about him. The radius of illumination was not large, but it told an interesting story. He was in a chamber or under-ground apartment some fifty feet wide, and as he afterward learned (for the single match could not reveal it) more than twice as long. It was quite regular in its outhnes, and in many places he could trace the forms of the rough stones which composed the walls. On one side the wall had crumbled a g34 A JA UNT THBO UOS JA YA. great deal, so that it lost much of its perpendicu- larity. It had also been greatly overrun with ding- ing vines. Fortunately the lad feU among these, and, as has been shown, they broke his descent. Many of the vines had been torn loose and lay at the bottom of the cavern, or whatever it may be called. By the time Hermon learned this much his match went out. He struck another, and then, knowing there were no more than a dozen in the box, saw he must be sparing in their use. It would be a great calamity to be left in utter darkness. The chamber must have been constructed ages before by the Hindu occupants of the country, and of course bore some relation to the temples above ground. No doubt many other similar excavations existed in the vicinity. The vines which grew over the walls on every side had been there so long that some of the trunks were several inches in diameter, and all were clustered with dead twigs and branches which would burn readily. "With the help of another match he gathered a lot of this stuff together, and holding the flame to its base for the few minutes it burned, succeeded in igniting it. As the flame spread he collected more, unto, by working actively he soon had a large pile. One disadvantage was that it burned out very rapidly, and large as was the amount gathered, it could not last a long time. So far as he could see there was nothing else within reach that could serve as fuel. A JA UNT THROnan JA VA. 235 But the blaze fully lit up the interior, and for the first time he gained a fair view of it. Stepping away from the blaze, so that the glare did not interfere, his eyes roamed over the interior. While the sides of the chamber had been fashioned with some regard to proportion, the roof was very irregular. It was broken and jagged, as if made by nature alone. No doubt advantage had been taken of the work of some earthquake by those who had given the place its shape. It took some time before the youth could locate the opening through which he had entered, but finally he discovered it far up in the roof. It was smaller than he supposed, but, as he grimly said to himself, it was large enough to answer. Looking down at his clothing, Hermon saw they were sadly torn and soiled, while his hands and face were scratched, and the aches and pains in his limbs proved how roughly he had been handled. He was bright-witted enough to suspect the truth. " I have been dreaming by the fire, and got up while all of us were asleep and wandered over the mountain until I feU into this place. I was never known to rise in my sleep before, but it must have been because I felt so bad over that story Jurak told." Naturally his absorbing thought was as to how he was to get out of the place. " Neither Jurak nor Eustace know of my going 236 A JA UNT THRO TI&E J A VA. away, for if they had they wouldn't have let me go. Since those vines helped me down, I wonder whether they won't help me up ?" " Stepping to the wall, he found they were thick, and some of them clung as tightly to the stones as if wired fast. No doubt they would support much • weight, though if they were torn loose at the top, as many of them had been by the violence with which he struck them, they could be readily pulled away. But with his native pluck and energy the young American began at once to climb the crumbling wall toward the narrow opening, fifty feet above. To one accustomed to such activity and trials of strength this was not difficult, and he went upward almost as if he was climbing the side of a house by means of a ladder. This looked hopeful ; but the misgivings with which he started increased with every foot he as- cended until he had climbed a little more than half way. The higher he went, +]ie sparser and weaker became the vines. Thougu, as is the case with under-ground vegetation, they inclined toward the opening through which a little daylight sometimes made its way, and though this growth had continued from time immemorial, it was not vigorous enough near the roof to support the weight of the climber. A good deal of it had been torn away by his forcible entrance, and that which was left was much weak- ened. Hwnaw B»4le7 Ipst Sa tfr« cove.—