INDEX TO FORS CLAVIGERA. LETTERS rO THE WORKMEN AND LABOURERS OF GREAT BRITAIN. JOHN RUSKIN, LL.D., HONORARY STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH, VND HONORARY FELLO\V OF CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, OXFORD. Vols. I. to VIII. GEORGE ALLEN, SUNNYSIDE, ORPINGTON, KENT 187I-7. 187S-80-83-84. 1887. Printed by Hazell, Watson, & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury. EDITOR'S wfE; Some years ago Mr. Ruskin expressed a wish to have a complete Index to " Fors Clavigera," and gave me permission to make it. I have worked at it steadily ever since, not without much kindly assistance ; and my pleasure at its appearance in complete form is marred by one abiding regret. There were in existence, Indexes to Vols. I. and II., published in Vol. II.; to Vols. III. and IV., published in Vol. IV.; and in addition to these, various notes, memoranda, partial indexes of separate letters ; and a complete, but brief, MS. Index to Vols, v., VI., and VII. ; none of which I have made much use of, because it seemed necessary to do the whole thing on one plan, or not do it at all. So I read every word. No one who admires "Fors Clavigera" will, I think, object to the length of the Index, nor to the numerous cross references, — which, indeed, might have been multiplied almost ad infinitum. But any reader not finding what is wanted under one letter, will most probably find it under another, in intimate, and what seemed to me at the time to be superior, connection. Thus, if the names of Italian painters, are not found under "Names," they will be found under " Italians," or " Painters," or under their own letter. Some classification has been, and perhaps more might have been, given. Some, perhaps many, references, might have been omitted, and some no doubt are, for it is not a Concordance. I have one hope left, that it may be useful to readers of "Fors Clavigera;" one confession to make, that it is not perfect; and one clear intimation to give, that Mr. Ruskin is wholly irresponsible for its present shape, because he never saw the proofs. January 18S7. 679;e79 CONTENTS. F O R S C I. A \M G E R A . FIR ST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. I. (187 1.) LETTER PAGE I. Looking Down from Ingleborough . . 3—20 Denmark Hill, January 1st, 1871. II. The Great Picnic i — 21 Den mark Hill, February is/, 187 1. III. Richard of England 1—18 Denmark Hill, March 1st, 1 87 1. IV. Switches of Broom i — 22 Denmark Hill, April 1st, 1S71. V. Whitethorn Blossom 1—22 Denmark Hill, (Song of Solomon ii. Ii, 12) May 1st, 1871. VI. Elvsian Fields i — 19 Denmark Hill, June 1st, 1S71. VII. Charities i — 22 Denmark Hill, July isf, 1871. VIII. Not as the World gives i — 16 Matlock, Derbyshire, July 1st, 1871. IX. Honour to avhom Honour .... i — 24 Denmark Hill, September 1st, 187 1. X. The Baron's Gate i — 19 Denmark Hill, September yth, 187 1. XL The Abbot's Chapel i — 22 Denmark Hill, October l^th, 1 87 1. XII. The Prince's Lesson i — 26 Denmark Hill, December 2'^rd, 1871. Note. — Each of these letters is introduced, "Friends," or "My Friends;" and concluded, " I remain," or " Believe me, j'our faithful Friend," or "Faithfully yours, etc.," and the last, " Believe me, your faithful servant;" and each is signed, "John Ruskin." vi CONTENTS. FORS CLAVI GE RA. FIRST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. II. (1872.) LETTER PAGE XIII. Every Man his Due i — 18 Jaiinavy isf, 1872. XIV. Ox THE DORDOGNE I— 21 Denmark Hill, February Is/, 1S72. XV. The Four Funerals 1—23 Denmark Hill, March 1st, 1872. XVI. Gold-growing i — 18 Denmark Hill, March i^th, 1872. XVII. The Sword of St. George .... i— 18 Florence, May \st, 1872. XVIII. Val di Nievole i — 18 Pisa, April 2()th, 1872. XIX. Rain on the Rock i— i? Verona, June \Wi, 1872. XX. Benediction i — 22 Venice, July yd, 1872. XXI. Dividend 1 — 24 Dtilwich, Augnst loth, 1872. XXII. The Mount of Compassion 1—28 Brantwood, September \()th, 1872. XXIII. The Labyrinth 1—26 Brantwood, October 24//;, 1872. XXIV. Cradle Song 1—27 Corpus Christi College, November "jth, 1S72. Note. — Every letter begins, "My Friends," and ends, "Believe me faith- fully yours, John Ruskin." But Fors 24, " I shall not call you so any more [except in 89]. Nor shall I sign myself 'faithfully yours ' any more." See for reasons in Fors 24, etc. CONTENTS. Vll FORS CLAVIGE RA. FIRST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. III. (1873.) LETTER PAGE XXV. The Penny Tract 1—32 Branhvood, Jannary ^tli, 1873. XXVI. Crocus and Rose 1—20 Branttvood, January ji'd, 1873. XXVII. Christ's Lodgings i — 24 Bran/wood, January 27//1, 1873. XXVIII. Servants' Wages 1—27 Brail fiuood, February 20///, 1873. XXIX. La Douce Amie 1—28 Branttvood, April 2nd, 1873. XXX. The Cart that went of Itself . . . 1—23 Brantiuood, April igl/i, 1S73. XXXI. Wat of Harden 1—28 XXXII. Sandy-Knowe *. 1—29 XXXIII. Aunt Jessie 1—24 XXXIV. La Douce Dame 1—32 XXXV. Songs of Songs i— 31 Brantwood, September iSt/i, 1873. XXXVI. Traveller's Rest . ." . . . . 1—14 viii CONTENTS. FORS CL A V I GE RA. FIR ST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. (1874.) LETTER PAGE XXXVII. The City which is our own . . . 1—24 Jaiutaiy 1st, 1874. XXXVIII. 'Children, have ye here any meat?' . 25—50 Heme Hill, December, 1S73. XXXIX. The Cart goes retter, so . . . 51—71 XL. The Scottish Fireside .... 'j}) — 100 XLI. Bernard the Happy 101—114 Paris, April isf, 1874. XLII. Misericordia 115—136 August 1st, 1873. XLIII. The Chateau-rouge. French Freedom . 137—160 Rome, Corpus Domini, 1S74. XLIV. The Squirrel Cage. English Servitude . 161 — 189 Rome, June 6tli, 1874. XLV. My Lord delayeth His coming. The British Squire ..... 191 — 218 Lucca, Atigiist 2>tci, 1874. XLVI. The Sacristan . . ' . . . . 219 — 242 Florence, August 2%tli, 1S74. XLVII. Minos, retained. The British Judge . 243—262 Hotel du Mont Blanc S. Martin's, October \2th, 1874. XIVIII. The Advent Collect . . . . 263—294 CONTENTS. IX, F O R S C L A V I G E R A . FIR ST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. V. (1875.) LETTER PAGE XLIX. From the Prophet, even unto the Priest 1—27 L. Agnes' Book 29 — 51 LI. Humble Bees 52—88 Ilcnic Hill, Fcbriiaiy <^th. LIL Vale of Lune 89—116 LIIL These be your Gods ii7_i^j Braiitvjood, Good Friday. LIV. Plaited Thorns 155—182 LV. The Woods of Muri 183—216 LVL Time-honoured Lancaster . . . . 217 — 242 LVn. Michal's Scorn 243—270 LVIIL The Catholic Prayer . . . . ' . 271—298 LIX. School Books 299—328 Heme Hill, October yd, 1875. LX. Stars in the East 329—354 CONTENTS. FORS CLAVIGERA. FIRST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. VI. (1876.) LETTEl; LXI. LXIl. LXIII. LXIV. LXV. LXVI. LXVII. LXVIII. LXIX. LXX. LXXI. The Cave of Machpelah .... November 2?>tli, 1875. In the house of a friend who, being ashamed of me and of my words, requests that this "Fors" may not be dated from it. Dogs of the Lord Sit Splendor The Three Sarcophagi The Mount of the Amorites Miracle .... Branhuood, May 14//1, 1876. Companionship Bags that wax Oi-d The Message of Jael-Atropos Property to whom Proper The Feudal Ranks Venice, October ^tli, 1876. LXXIL The Father Land Venice, November gtli, 1876, 7 morning PACE 1—39 41-78 79 — 108 109 — 140 141 — 169 171 — 202 203 — 242 243—273 275—310 311—338 M7—2,9^ CONTENTS. XI FORS CLAVIGERA. FIRST SERIES. CONTENTS OF VOL. VII. (1877.) LETTER LXXIII. Commissariat .... Venice, November 20///, 1876. LXXIV. FATHER Law .... Venice, CItrisiiitas Day, 1876. LXXV. Star Laa\- Venice, Febntary \st, 1877. LXXVL Our Battle is immortal Venice, Sunday, March /[th, 1877. LXXVII. The Lord that bought us Venice, Easter Sunday, 1877. LXXVIII. The Sword of Michael . Venice, May ()th, 1877. LXXIX. Life Guards of New Life Heme Hill, June 18//;. 1877. LXXX. The Two Clavigerae Bellcficld, Birniinghain, July l6f/i, 1877 LXXXI. The First Epistle of John . Brantwood, August ijt/i, 1877. LXXXn. Heavenly Choirs Brantwood, September i^t/i, 1877. Hesiod's Measure LXXXI II LXXXIV The Last Words of the Virgin " They have no wine. Whatsoever Hesaith unto you, do it." Brantwood, October 29///, 1877. I'AGE 1 — 24 25—56 57—94 95 — 126 127 — 148 149—179 181— 213 2J5 — 246 247—290 291—342 343-388 389—412 xu CONTENTS, FORS CLAVIGERA SECOND S E RI E S . CONTENTS OF VOL. VIII. LETTER [LXXXV.] [LXXXVI.] [LXXXVII.] [LXXXVI 1 1.] [LXXXIX.] [xc] XCI. XCII. XCIII. XCIV. xcv. XCVI. LETTER I. Unique Dogmatism "Yea, the work of our hands, establish Thou it." January, 1878. II. Let us (all) Eat and Drink (Same text.) February, 1878. III. The Snow-Manger (Same text.) March, 1878. IV. The Convents of S. Quentix (Same text.) Marc}i,\'&io. Brantivood, February St/i, 1880. V. Whose Fault is it ? "To tlic Trades Unions of England." " My Dear Friends."' (Same text.) September, 1880. Bcauvais, August ^ist, 1880. (At end.) Paris, iSih September, 1880 (p. 144). VI. Lost Jewels (Same text.) May, 1883. (At end.) Braiitivojci, 22)''(f ^'^P'''^i '^^3 (p. 178). VII. Dust of Gold (Same text.) September, 1883. VIII. Ashe-stiel, (letter 92ND) November, 1883. Abbotsford, September 26tli, 1883. Invocation Christmas, 1883. Christmas Postscript, with Alphabetical List of Com- panions (pp. 228-30). Retrospect March, 1884. Brantwood, December 3 IS/, 1883. FoRS Infantle .... October, 1884. XII. Rosy Vale (Terminal) . (Same text.) Christmas, 1884. IX. X. XI. PAGE 1—35 37-74 75—100 loi — 126 127—158 159—178 179—192 193—214 215—230 231 — 250 251 — 281 282 — ^306 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. V. " VI. " VII. " X. " XL ' XVII. ' XX. ' XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXVIII. XXXI. A. FRONTISPIECES. HOPE." By Giotto, in the Chapel of the Arena, at Padua. ENVY." Bv Giotto, in the Chapel of the Arena, at Padua. CHARITY." By Giotto, //; the Cha/>e/ of the Arena, at Padua. INJUSTICE." By Giotto, in the Chapel of the Arena, at Padua. ' JUSTICE." By Giotto, in the Chapel of the Arena, at Padua. ■ROBERT, COUNT OF FLANDERS," CALLED THE SON OF S. GEORGE. By John Baptist Vrints, of AntiVerp. 'PART OF THE CHAPEL OF S. MARY OF THE THORN, AT PISA."' As it ivas twenty-seven years ago, nozu in ruins. "THE MOUNT OF COMPASSION," AND CORO- NATION OF ITS BUILDER. By Sandro Botticelli. "THESEUS," WITH THE SYMBOL OF HIS LIFE. Problem by a Master of the Mint in Crete. "WE HAVE SEEN HIS STAR IN THE EAST." By Bernard of Luino, at Milan. "THE TALE OF ARIADNE," AS IT WAS TOLD AT FLORENCE. "WALTER OF THE BORDER-LAND." Faesiuiile of Chantry's Sketch from Life. XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. XXXIV. "SUNDAY PLAYTHINGS." THE SUPERB SUISSE AND HIS BEAR. LXVI. "FACSIMILE OF THE LAST WORDS WRITTEN BY NELSON IN HIS CABIN, WITH THE ALLIED FLEETS IN SIGHT OFF TRAFALGAR." LXXXVIII. "ORPHEUS." SIXTY-THIRD HYMN IN GREEK AND ENGLISH. XCV. "THEUTH'S EARLIEST LESSON." XCVI. LADY SCATTERING ROSES OVER TWO CHILDREN, ONE RICH, THE OTHER POOR, WHO ARE WALKING HAND IN HAND BEFORE HER. By Kate Green aw ay. ^. OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS. VOLUME I. LETTER PAGE Small Piece of Iron Lace II. 1 1 Adam and Eve Driven from Paradise. HolbeiiCs Dance of Death IV. 22 Ministering Angel of Goddess Covetousness. After Holbein VI. 17 VOLUME II. Black Letter "R" XVI. 4 Ornamental "R" and "XI" from Thirteenth Cen- tury Bible XVI. 9 Labyrinth of Dedalus (D^.dalus) .... XXIII. ro Two Coins of Cnossus XXIII. 12 Spiral Line XXIII. 20 VOLUME III. Coin of Pure Florentine Gold XXV. 18 Specimen of Modern Letters XXVI. 2 VOLUME IV. Hypotenuse of Cross Streets XXXIX. 52 MST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. KV VOLUME V. Facsimile of Copy of Printed Type by Author WHEN A Child, and of his Writing as an Adult Serpent-like Leg of Iron Seat at Kirby . Eighth Psalm in Thirteenth Century Text Facsimile of Pages from R, Ascham's "School- master " A Tomb VOLUME VL A Rose Leaf Specimens of Writing in Banker's Book and in Ancient Greek Psalter Large Snail Shell Three Small Snail Shells ...... Elementary Star-Fish ... .... Facsimile of Lombardic Writing. Eleventh Cen- tury Thr^e Shells, Natural Size and Magnified LI. LII. LIII. 59 94 127 LIV. 171-73 LV. 204 LXI. LXI. 14,15 LXIL 57 LXIII. 99 LXIV. 122 LXIV. I2S LXV. 157 VOLUME VII. Facsimile of Bill of Venetian Entertainments Letters on Capital of Ducal Palace, Venice . Diagram of Leucothea's Hair .... Copy of Advertisements in S. Mark's, Venice . LXXVII. 145 LXXVIIL 149-52 LXXVIII. 155 LXXVIII. 159 VOLUME VIII. Pictures of Children and Young Girls. By K.\te Greenaway XCI. 179 XCin. 215 XCIV. 231-50 XCV. Facsimile of Ornamental " R " XCIV. Facsimile of Little Girl's Writing .... XCV. 251 241 270 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. Page 3, /o?- •• Acshestiel " read "Ashestiel"; and at p. 412, and under •• Ashesliel," dclde 79, 193. ,, after "Acts of Parliament" add "see Parliament," and generally refer, if need be, under other letters, without "see.'' 18, "Author, vol. i.," line 5, add"see" before 2], 20, line 9, after " second edition " add " of ' Past and Present.' " 33, line 19, after 220-26, add "see p. 171 of this Index." 34, vol. vii., line 5, add •'■ Much Ado, iv., 2, 87"'; and at p. 420, line 16, add the same. 54, after " Exodus " add 72, 392. 55, left-hand col., line \, for 63, 97 read ^Z, 94- 95, line next above vol. i., for " Epistles " read " Epistle." 132, line 10, after " for " add " her master." 155, above line 6 from bottom ?'nsert "Exodus, 72, 392, see Bible"; and for any other Book of the Bible omitted under its proper letter see Bible. 164, last line but one, insert a comma after " God's." 165, vol. i., read " and cf." before 22, i. 166, line 3, for " .S. John xiv. 3" read " S. John xiv. 2." ,, vol. iv., line 3, read " xiv." after " xiii." 181, line IT, for "treasure" 7-ead " tressure." ,, line 18, y^r "army " ''^^'^ " arms." 196, line 3 from bottom, for 9, 188, read 91. 234, line I, after 34, 8, insert 43, 138. ,, line 3, to " Horace'" add ^Z, 138 ; 58, 282. 253, line 2. for " Kail-gull, a,'' read " Kail-gully, a lang, 44, 169." 278, after ' ' Leviticus " add ' ' 63, 94- " 304, line 4, to " MiltDn " add " ('lubbar fiend," TJAII.), 61, 31." 346, after line 9 insert "Pig, a Bewickian, 48, 270 ; and see ' Pr;\-terita,' vol. ii., viii., 291." 392, after " Matthias, 43, 139," add " fn'." 412, lines 9 and 10, for " Achestiel" read " Ashestiel." 463, after line 3 insert " Val d'Arno, 59, 305, _/".«."' ; and for any other of Author's Works, omitted under its proper letter, see Author's Works. If those ivho use this Index will kindly send particulars oj any other mistakes found in it to Mr. George Allen, Sunnyside, Orpington, Kent, they will be most gratefully received, and some hope may then he entertained that in time it will become perfect. INDEX TO FORS CLAVIGERA, VOL. I.— VIII. The large black ntiimrals indicate the number of the letter, 1—12, "^ol. i. ; 13 — 24> 'vol. a., etc. A. "A," from Greek Psalter, 61, 15, 16; in Fors 61, of Byzantine, Greek, 62, 56. Aar Bridge, over, 39, 61. Aaron, his beard, 12, 20 ; by Botticelli, 22, 5. " Abberinto," 28, 5. Abbeville, cost of illuminated ceremonials at evening service there,. 6, 14; beautiful skies at, 9, 23. Abbeydale estate, 81, 269; purchase of, delayed, 78, 169 ; to be rent free — reasons why, 79, 183; conditions of labour at, 79, 184; endeavour to get on at, by vote of majority, 83, 367; business at, 85, 17; held for Guild in Master's name, 86, 58. Abbey, of S. Radagune, 27, 4j of S. Mary, Leicestershire, 38, 47. Abbeys, 56, 228. Abbots, 56, 228. Abbot's Chapel, The, title of nth Fors, October 15th, 1871, Denmark Hill. Abbotsford, 32, 2 {see Scott, Sir Walter) ; 44, 168 ; 47, 257.; 67, 212; 92, 206, 208 — II ; — home influences of, on Sir j. W. Scott, 92, 206; author's drive from, 92, 208; Scott's I 2 Index to flitting to, 92, 209 ; Scott's work-room at, a writing office, 92, 210 ; Scott's garden chair at, 92, 211. "Abbot, The," read at Kinross, 10, 6. Abel, 74, 28. Aberdare, Lord, on wages of workmen at Cyfarthfa works, 86, 62. Aberfoil, 2, 9. Abigail and David's bunch of raisins, 90, 176. Ability for labour, indefiniteness of term, 3, 8. Abingdon, " Crown and Thistle " Inn at, 3, 6 ; " soles, three pair a shillin' " at, ib. ; church of, 4, 9; Queen Maud escapes to, 4, 20; where Letter VL was prepared for press, 6, I, f-n.; scene in street of, 6, 10; entrance to, 6, II, 12, 15; its former beauty and historical interest, 6, 11; its ruined monastery, ib. ; its present gaol and gasometer, ib. ; charities at, 64, 66 ; author's walks at, 67, 234, and cf. 4 and 6 ; Annie Brickland met and taken care of there, ib. ; " Crown and Thistle " Inn, and Mrs. Wonnacott, ib. Abiram and Dathan, 63, 95. Able-bodied persons, what they can do, 3, 6. Abortions in maps, 98, 267. Abraham, 12, 11; 65, 141 — 44, 146, 148, 149; history of, to be well got up, 61, 17, 18; descent of, from Shem, tabu- lated, 61, 18; the table to be learnt, and how, 61, 19; his mountain home, 65, 155 ; 78, 60. Absalom's rebellion, 3, 9. Absenteeism, 9, 19; 10, 13, 14. " Absentee, The," of Miss Edgeworth, recommended, 87, 77. Absinthe, 8, 6. Abstinence, reward of, first element in Interest according to Professor Fawcett, 18, 18. Abstract of the first seven letters of this book, 43, 139—142. Academies, 12, 18. A::ci.nt, struggle between author and his mother on, 33, 143. Accidents on railways, September, 1873, four pages of them, 35, 26 — 9 ; meaning of, 35, 30. Fors Clavigera. 3 Accounts ofS. George's Fund to January 15th, 1875, ;^54 i6s. lod. 60, 51 ; household, 77, 137 ; to be made pubUc monthly, 80, 229 {see them in Notes and Correspondence of nearly every Fors). Accursed and Blessed, contrast of, S. Ursula and two American girls, 20, II — 6. Achan, son of Carmi, Josh. vii. i, 21, i. Achilles, 75, 69; horses of, their prophetic grief, 9, 11, 12. Acland, Sir T, Dyke, Trustee of S. George's Fund, 9, 18; 48, 294; 80, 232 ; Dr., and the Oxford Art Schools, 61, 4; letter from, 66, 194; Theodore D., 67, 230; Henry, 80, 234. Aconite, 26, 18. Acre, Shakspere's use of, 23, n. Acres, how many given up to keep or make beasts, '27, 10. AcsHESTiEL, 67, 212 ; 79, 193 ; author's visit to, 92, 197—99 5 Scott's home, 92, 197, 206—11; slope opposite, 92, 207 ; author's drive to, 92, 208 ; description of, 92, 209 ; title of Fors 92, November, 18833 writing office in, 92, 210; Fors 93, 93, 276; not a farmhouse, 96, 280 (see Scott, Sir Walter). Action, pertinence of it in man, 6, 8 3 no independent, 64, 168. Actress, Is Britannia one? 26, 6. Acts of Parliament, 40, 100. Acu tetigisti, of needlework, 95, 273. Adam and Eve, 74, 30 ; 78, 151 ; Mr. Darwin's, 64, 122. Adam, and Jehu, 46, 238; 76, 60; prophecy of seventh from, 77, 129. Adam, Dr., Rector of Edinburgh High School, 31, 27 ; 32, 6. Adam Smith, his principle, 38, 45 ; on covetousness, 62, 5 1 ; his *' Blasphemy," specimen of, 72, 386. Adderley, Sir Charles, 34, 4. Addington, country near in author's youth, 29, 3 ; 70, 322, 3233 hills, their strength, 19, 8; rents, heather, 46, 222. 4 Index to Addison's ideal of the funeral of an English squire (viz., Sir Roger de Coverley), 15, 2 1 {see Squires). Adelaide, 44, 187. Adige at Verona, 23, 23. Admiralty, the, 37, 19; Lords of, 74, 42. Admiration, first of three great spiritual needs, 5, 15; defined, 5, 15 ; faculty of, now wholly destroyed, and what we have instead, 6, 19; the most perfectly human gift, 9, 9; the habitual temper of noble persons, 9, 14 ; one of the three spiritual treasures of life, ib. ; compare republican letter, 29, 23—8. Adriae dux inquietus, 72, 378. Adriatic, 22, 22. Adscititious, query the meaning of, 89, 149. Adulterated butter, extract from Land and Water on, 78, 174, 175. Adulteration, 40, 100 ; 78, 174 ; of honey, 79, 190 {fn.) Adulterer, and how he may get to heaven, 68, 246. Adultery, 42, 127 ; 66, 184; 80, 225; of David, 42, 128. Advent Collect, The, title of 48th Fors ; for First Sunday partly quoted, 48, 278, 279. Advertisements, 19, i ; 21, 3 — 5 ; lucrative display of as lies, 2, 20 ; the author will not use them, and why, 3, 6 ; for Fors, ironical specimen of, 20, 3, 4 ; entire principle of, defied, 38, 42 ; in Venice, 78. 159. Advice, moral or immoral, 11, 6, 7 ; how to treat people alive and dead, 16, 2 ; of friends, author usually does good by acting contrary to, 27, 13 ; the best always gratis, 87, 81. ^acus, the administrator of ' dividing' Justice, 23, 17; and his coining, 23, 23 ; the Divider of Possession, 82, 299 {/.ft.). ^gina, 23, 19; governed by Venice, 42, 124. ^gle the fair {Midsummer Night's Dream, II. 2), 28, 5. yEgospotamos governed by Venice, 42, 124. ^neid, Bishop Douglas' translation, 61, 22 ; Scott's recital of passage from, 92, 203. ^schrography, specimens of, and other, 16, 6, 11 ; 61, 14; 64, 123; 94, 241. Fors Clavigera, 5 yEschylus, 24, 12. ^sculapius, 9, II. Affection, how we adulterate the best, 14, 19, 20; its relation, dignities, and felicities (Hansli and Sir P. Sidney), 65, 202; gentle and simple, how far is the separation inevitable ? ib. Affliction, bread of, 6, 18. Afghanistan, 88, 113. Africa, coloured masters of, 61, 20 ; slave girls from, 96, 292 ; kissed stone lions, 96, 293 (/«.) African, Diamond Fields, 58, 293 (//^.) ; Powers, the three 64, 109 ; rivers and Mungo Park, 92, 197, 198. Agassiz, of Neufchatel, 22, 23 ; his labours on glacier movement, 34, 21 ; his treatment of Forbes, 34, 23 ; 43, 159. Agatescent veins, 32, 15 {f-i^-)- Agates, 64, 118 j author cannot get help about, 65, 163. Aged, the, the chief treasury of the household, 83, 386. Agents of Dean and Chapter of Chester, letter of on Rents, 90, 177 Ages, dark and light, creed of, 88, 112; the dark, 88, 115; of the world, of no use to three M.'s, 95, 268; of people at Bassano, 96, 298. Age, the foul condition of the, 78, 166. Aggregates, proper names for, in Lady Juliana's Book of S. Albans, 66, 183. Agincourt, battle of, how few were killed at, 4, 18; loss of ship so called off Gibraltar, 9, 10. Agnes, Book, title of 50th Forsj little, and her illustrated story books, 42, 3, 5; 50, l^—Z, 35> 36, 38, 39; 66, 9; and her family, 50, 32, 39; 94, 243; the only three things to be enforced on, 50, 44; print for her bedroom, 50, 45 ; not to be instructed too early, ib. ; her garden, her secular education, ib. ; her beehive, ib. ; no matter whether she can read or not, 51, 54 ; to learn to read at her own sweet will, 51, 60 ; literature she is to have, 51, 61 y not to be told all about bees, 51, 61, 62 {f.n.)\ what her bee book is to tell her, 51, 62 ; how sentences in her Bee Book are to be worded, 51, 63 ; her questions on 6 Index to bees, 51, 64 ; parts of a Wasp Book for, 51, 65, 66 ; to know who the Teutons are, 61, 68 ; what she is to remember and write, ib. ; and her bees, 61, 69 — 73 ; what she can, and cannot be told about pinks and bees, 61, 72 ; a prize or two for, 61, 77 ; her amiable school teacher at Bolton, 62, 96 ; description of rose bees' tubular house unintelligible to, 62, 103 ; her advanced lessons in geometry, 62, 104; lessons not to be gone on with at guess, 62, 105 ; her lessons in poetry and Divinity, 62, to6 ; moral for cannot be pointed entomologically, 62, 107 ; work for, 53, 126; what we may assure her of, 63, 134 ; death of her brother, 94, 244. Agnew, Messrs., 79, 192 (/«.). Agraulos, a Greek nymph, 12, 5. Agriculturalists, noteworthy, 69, 299 — 306. Agricultural, labourer a made man (unmarried) with^soo saved, 28> 18, 19; population of England her only power, 44, 172; life of S. George's Guild, 48, 272 ; life, 66, 206; Gazette, 69, 299. Agriculture, Lord Derby's style of it, 10, i ; only final source of wealth, 16i 10, 11 ; to be the life's business of the Company of Monte Rosa, 17, 6, 7 ; by steam in California, effects of, 17, 9 — 12 ; by hand, effects of, in France, 17, 13 — 8 ; method in the Val di Nievole, 18, 4 ; Lord Derby's idea of, 46, 207 ; and the labourer, the question of, 45, 217 ; success of author's experiment in, 48, 265 ; by steam, 56, 230; methods of, Kingsley on, 66, 235; 66, 153. Agrostemma coronaria, 51, 72. Agubbio of Dante's " Oderigi," and its water rampart, 86, 52, Aguzzi, Mdlle., at circus, 39, 55. Ahmed, Prince, his arrow, 64, 168. Aholiab, 91, 190. AtSco?, 9, 14. Aiguilles Pourries and Rouges, 86, 31. Air, the first article of material property, 5, 15; vitiation of, by war, and how purified, 6, 16; an element of life, , 23; Fors Clavigera. 7. pure and foul, 37, 12 ; farmers of, 66, 175 ; goddess of the, 78, 154- Ajalon, 65, 154; and whether the sun stooi still over, 66, 172. Ajax Oileus, 82, 320 {f.n.). Alabaster, 12, 20. Aladdin's lamp, child's wish for, 71, 344. Alceste, 40, 74 — 6. Aldborough, fish-catching there, 38, 28. Alexander, the Coppersmith, 22, 4, 5 ; kin of, 45, 210; III. and the Primate of Canterbury, 70, 326. Alexandra Park, 21, 24. Alexandria, 26, 5 ; library, the true beginning of, 64, 1 17. Alfred, King, 15, 6 ; 76, 106. Algerine slavery, and other, 3, 5. Alice of Salisbury, 25, 15 ; her defence of her castle, 31, 10, 11; 54, 174; and Edward III., 25, 28; she gives the shield of England its "Tressure," 45, 212, vide Miss Yonge's Dictionary of Christian Names. Alison Wilson in "Old Mortality " a real person, 32, 10; to be studied, 62, 50. Ali, tent of, Mungo Park prisoner in, 92, 19S. Alkalies of metals, 66, 193. Allah, Father of all, worship of, 74, 27. Allen, bog of, might be drained, how, 37, 23. Allen, Mr., author's only shopman, 11, 18; 14, 21; his cab- bages, 73, 12; letter from, on dishonesty, quoted, 77, 135 {f.fi.); letter on bees, 80, 245; 89, 149; George, C.S.G., 93, 229; Grace, C.S.G., ib. {see Letters and Notes and Correspondence). All Fools' Day, 2, 20, 21. All Hallows' Church desecrated, 72, 388, 389. All, Let us All Eat and Drink, title of Fors 86, Feb. 1878, 86, 38; worthiness of girls, 91, 185. Allotment, the entire principle of, what it is, 11, 11. Alma, battle of, swearing of colonel of one regiment at, 20, 8. Almack's, 81, 282 (f.n.). 8 Index to Almighty, The, 13, 3; 40, 98,99; God the Father, 88, ii2(^^^God.) Almond river, 33, 2. Almsgiving, and Almshouses, 4, 9, 10; 19, 2; not work, 46, 225 ; Miss Yonge on, 53, 122 ; surely distinct from jus- tice, 56, 235—37 ; 82, 325, 326. Almshouses, to be grand, 7, 9. Almspeople, houses at Abingdon, 4, 10 ; of S. George's Co., 19, 4. Alpine, flowers killed in moors by cultivation, 38, 46 (and/;/.) ; pines, Mr. Leslie Stephen on, 48, 270; rose, 58, 288; Club, 75, 73 ; Club vanity, not Mungo Park's, 92, 198. Alps, 3, 3; snows of, 7, 16 ; 14, 9; torrents of, 19, 15; 15, 9 — 1 1 ; of South Tyrol, 19, 7 ; shingle of, 19, 8 ; 19, 15; 20, 15, 16; ice of the, has lost one-third of its depth in last twenty years, 34, 17, 19; a cubic foot of snow on, its history, 35, 23; 42, 121 ; 48, 271 ; 76, 120; high, scene of Felix Nefif's labours (Dormilleux), 52, no ; and c.f. 85, 27—35. Alsace, 37, 21 ; Lorraine, its annexation to Germany, how justified by Bismarck, 43, 144. Altar, cloths, 52, 97; stone unhewn, 77, 144. Alumina, 66, 193. Amaryllis, S. George much interested in, 25, 28. Amazon, how a pestilential province on, may be made healthy, 94, 234. Amazonian virgin, evolution of, 66, 182. Ambleside, 61, 37. America, 2, 19 ; republican villages in, have no lawyers, councils, or parliaments, 1, 9 ; want of castles in, 10, 7 ; affairs of, 13, 12; ingenious stage of war in, 14, 8; agriculture in, 17, 9 ; Central and South, 17, 1 1 ; cousin of, 26, 5 ; movable laws in, 29, 6 ; Scotts in, 31, 7 ; what its people owe and do not owe to England; her carelessness about England and what it is a sign of, 42, 118; emigration to, 48, 288 ; imposture and blasphemy of, 61, 8 ; South, races of, 66, 18 r ; Scotch emigrants in, 69, 304; gold digging in, 84, 157, 158; author's friends in, 96, 305. Fors Clavigera. 9 American, slavery, 3, 5 ; girls, two described, 20, 14 — 6 ; repub- lican woman's description of a child, ib.; paper on Interest, 68, 253; another, 69, 277 ; faith in S. George, 71, 340; friends (Socialists), 71, 344, 345 ; Socialist^ quoted, on the future of society, 71, 372—76; an enquiring, his pre- ferences, 71, 373; system of things "not quite perfect," 71, 374; sea captain's chart, 96, 275. Americans, we are afraid of them, January ist, 1871, 1, 4 ; won't sell author any niggers, 4, 10; their ahnighty dollar and their prayer, 12, 9 \ magicians, 12, 20 ; that have struck oil, 12, 20 ; their helps, 12, 22 ; new skill in degradation of, ib. ; the gift of, to show men how not to worship, ih. ; that have "struck oil," 46, 215. Amery of Pavia, the false Lombard, 26, 17. Amie, la Douce, tide of Fors 29. Amiens, peace of, 25, 11, 12; Bible of, 95,- 265 {see Author's Works). Amorite, King of Salem, 70, 321. Amorites, Mount of, title of Fors 65 ; 66, 149, 153, 154, 155 (/«.) ; the, = Highlanders, 66, 151, 152 ; crags of the, 65, 156 ; a Scottish aunt of the author's one, any wild, 66, 158, 159; one of them wild, 65, 167 ; gardeners and others, scoffs of, 69, 308, 309 ; joy of, at mistakes in Fors 70, 329. Amphisba^nas, 35, 13. Amusement, of factory managers soon likely to end, 36, 21 ; no charm to a hard-working man, 61, 58; the right sort of, 65, 168; and drink, 73, 14; 83, 349, 35°- Amy Robsart, why she came to grief, 90, 162. Anabaptists, temp. Luther, 82, 335. Anagallis tenella, 81, 269; 85, 69. Anakim, 48, 269, Ananias lie, the, 53, 122 ; fashion of giving, 70, 332. Ancestors of modern political economists, 45, 202 ; (heroes), 82, 320 {f.n.). Ancilla, 15, 4. Ancona, monk of, 22, 22. lo Index to Anderson, James Reddie, a good scholar of author's, 71. 349 ; J. Rennie {sic, should be Reddie), note from, 83, 379, 380. Andrew, Saint, and his cross, adopted by Scotch, 26, 13 {see Saint). Andromeda, 61, 8 ; and Perseus, 26, 1 2. Andros, taken by Venice, 42, 124. Angel, a messenger, 12, 5 ; first thought of a squire to shoot it, 46, 202 ; in the House," author of, 66, 182. Angeles, Los, California, legal executive administration in, 13, 15—7- Angelic, hymn, 12, 9 ; interference, 78, 152. Angelico, God's revelation to, 72, 384; 76, 102. 104, 106, 107; 79, 192 (///.)• Angels, difificulty of conceiving, 12, 5 ; a princess's vision of, 20, 14; their work, 68, 271; metamorphosis of, 66, 175 ; are there any ? 71, 343 ; food to be eaten, 74, 32 ; guardian, 76, 57 ; fight with us, 76, 95 ; Greek and English, 78, 150; 82, 319, 320 (/«.) ; meaning of, to us, 84, 402 ; said to mean bishops, ib. ; Plato on, 84, 402, 403 ; guar- dians of churches, 84, 403. Anger, relation of to love and justice, 23, 23. Anglesea (Mona), 27, i. Anglican art, specimen of, 69, 308. Anglo, -Saxon, 16, 8 ; 43, 158; -Russian Fur Co., apotheosis of, at Paris, 41, 108; -French chivalry, 67, 24. Angora goats, 82, ZZI- Angus, Archibald of, 10, 7. Animal life, its order and awe, 9, n, 12. Animals, useful, a part of wealth, 73, 4; 76, 76 ; love of, 74, 31-2; duties to, 76, 79; of the Bible, 76, 99 (///•). Annas and Caiaphas, 49, 7. Anne, the author's nurse, 28, 13, 14; 66, 225; 67, 259; 92, 193- Annetta, servant of Zanchetti, 96, 296. Annunciation lilies, 46, 213. Anomalies of British Land Tenure, 60, 48 {see T>and). Fors Clavigera. 1 1 Anthony, Saint, Company of, in Italy, 19, ii; knows desert flowers, 26, 20 {see Saints). Antichrist, his beatitude, 2, 194. Antiopa, 28, 5. Antiquary, The, 92, 201 {see Scott). Antonio Caccianiga's " Vita Campestre,"' 19, 2. Antwerp, 17, 8. Ape, how to see one properly and how not, 60, 336. Apelles, his colours, 6, 8. Apennines, 20, 20 ; 86, 40 ; scenery and fortified robber castles in, 18, 8, 9; reservoirs in, 86, 52. Aphorisms of Fors 67, 94, 240. Aphrodite, 22, 2. Apocalypse, 10, 3 ; 12, 9 ; 76, no; by heart, 10^ 4 {see Bibt.e). Apollo, Latona, Python, 26, 12 ; 69, 313; 64, 124; 82, 321 ; and Pan, myth of, 83, 362 — 64 ; and Marsyas, ib. Apostles, by Botticelli, 22, 5 ; 49, 10 ; examples of, in Prayer and Fasting, 49, 26. Apostolic Succession, 38, 27 {see Bishops and Clergy). Apothecaries, what they know and don't, 72^ 384. Apotheosis, modern, necessary, but whose? 41, 107 — 9. Appearance, Celestial, 11, 6. Appendix I. to Fors 89 (Mr. Fowler's report on the condition of the Calder at Wakefield), 89, 150—56 ; II. to Fors 89, extract from Atheiueum of April 3,rd, 1880, on gold mining, 89, 157, 158. Apple, Floating Island, 25, 2 ; trees for S. George, 8.5, 19- Applegarth, Mr., 28, 22, 23 ; 33, i, 2 ; 34, 3, 27. Apples, and how to eat them, 54, 172; have and have not improved, 66, 181. Apprenticeships in trade guilds, 79, 182. April, meaning of month's name, 4, i ; 6th, death day of Coeur de Lion, and Diirer, 5, 9. Aquileia, primates of, 77, 135- Aquitaine, 25, n ; children ought to know where it is, 94, 237- 12 Index to Arabia, its mountains, 15, 6; 64, 112. Arabian magicians, IS, 20. "Arabian Nights," 66, 234; 71, 344; Lane's translation of (i., 392) quoted, on Girls, 91, 185. Araby the Blest, 65, 168. Araunah the Jebusite, 65, 152. Arcadia, 35, 19 ; by Sir P. S., 35, 15. Arcadian simplicity, 5, 13. Arcady, a modern described, 35, 15 ; 38, 45. Archangels, 76, 109 {see Angels). Archbishop, the first whom the Christian Church professes to obey, 62, 43; of Canterbury, 70, 322 — 25 {and see Bishops). Archer Street, 39, 53, 54. Arches, pointed, 10, n. Archipelago, 43, 124. Architects, cannot draw an Ionic capital, 65, 149; 75, 79; unnecessary, 77, 144- Architectural Museum, 41, 105. Architecture, v. Beer, 11, 4 ; of towns under old Communism, 7, 9; lectures on, .15, 16 ; sepulchral, 16, 2; Gothic, not essential to poetry or learning, 16, 1 7 ; of modern Rome, SI, 9 ; not possible for many years in Europe, SI, 1 1 ; of houses, beautiful when honest, ib. ; distinction between true and false, ib.; 60, 348; 62, 58, 59; how encouraged, 71, 373 ; 95> 255. Arc, Joan of, 4, 10 ; 14, 2. Arctic regions, extract from book on, 89, 137. Ardouin Peter, a Veronese botanist, 19, 12. Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald, 75, 91. Ardross estates, the, improvements in, 69, 299 — 306. Arezzo, its bishop, 18, 9. Argonne Hills, 95, 266. Argulus Foliaceus (crustacean), 51, 80. "Argumentum ad Hominem," Mr. Greg's, 60, 341. Argus, 48, 276. Argvll, Duke of, -41, 109; 46, 225-26; 50, 41; on land Fors Clavigera. 13 tenure, 82, 314, and note on his want of accurate verbal training; and his "Reign of La\v"(N.B. — "The Lord reigneth ''), 87, 84 ; " Morahty in Politics," 87, S5, Ariadne, 24, M ; or Adriane, 22, 21 ; 23, 9 — 11 ; her clue to the labyrinth, 23, 17 ; her crown of stars, 24, 3; (Adriane) 28,5/6; 31, 11; 72, 392. Arianism, Arians, 26, 5, 7. Ariel's song to be scientifically altered, 61, 65. Aristocracy, of Europe, its illuminating power, 6, 14 ; of Venice, 19, 12; the, and women, 66, 236; hereditary, under Communism, 71, 375- Aristocratic mind, the, 66, 230, 231. Aristophanes, quoted, 28, 11 ; fimetic taint of, 34, 9; gives the domestic life of the Athenians, 67, 237. Aristotle, his "Species," 43, 155, 156; 48, 204 ; a cast of, at Sheffield, 77, 138; sculpture of, 77, 13S, 139. Arithmetical evangel, 45, 199. Arithmetic, know, if little, well, 2, 2 ; how to teach, and how not, 68, 287, 288 ; 94, 233 ; 96, 264, 265 ; necessary for education, 82, 306 — 8 ; Plato on teaching of, 82, 309 ; question — " 27 lb. bacon, at 950!.;" 94, 235—37 ; as a branch of education, 94, 237. Arkwright, deserves a statue? 44, 165; and Stevenson have done nothing but harm, and why, 44, 173. Armada, why beaten, 86, 41. Armour, brightness of, in White Company of English, 16, 9— 11 ; -plates and big guns, why made, 26, 7 ; of light, what it is, and why necessary, meaning of, in the Advent Collect, 48, 279 ; of God, the whole, described, 48, 280. Armstrong guns explain why bills are double, 29, 12. Army, standing, function of, under type of scarecrow, 11, 6 — 9. In that passage I ought to have indicated the fanction of the quiet scarecrow as that of keeping order in one's fields; compare, 2, 12, at bottom of page, and passage on Horse Guards, 19, 3 — 5 ; the parallel domestic tnisc/iicf is described in 8, 7 ; the English, according to Mr. 14 Index to Grant Duff, of no use, 15, 8^10; profession of the, 64, 117. Arno, 20, 18. Arnold, Mr. Matthew, 15, 5 ; his sheaf-binding, 45, 206 ; M., article by, in Contemp. Ra\, March 1875, 53, 146. Arran, Whiting Bay, fish destroyed in, 38, 30. Arrogance, real and unreal, 85, 1 1 . Art, English youth to be taught to care for, 1, 5 ; teaching, economical, results of, 1, 10; its relation to science, no one can live by the fine arts, 1, 11 ; schools, S, 16; patronage of, 4, 9 ; teaching, 9, 6 ; student, Scottish, 9, 6 — 8; Professorship at Oxford, 9, 17 ; teaching at Ken- sington and Oxford, 9, 17 {cf. 6, 4) ; conditions of, 9, iB ; of wishing evil of, according to Plato, 17, 5 ; in Florence and Oxford, 37, 2 ; our greatest writer on, quoted, 40, 99 ; men of, 43, 159 ; study of, begun by author, 46, 192 \ to be taught in schools, 45, 204; Italian, shall the author forsake, 49, 15 [cf. 49, 2) ; as taught by Messrs. Redgrave, Cole, & Co., 60, 32 ; grammar, want of, 66, 215, 216 ; as a means of support, not to be looked to, ib. ; for National schools, 67, 253 ; instruction to be given in Fors, 67, 255 ; education, 68, 295 ; s, when rightly learned, 69, 301 ; practice, elementary, lesson on, the author considers his imperative duty, 59, 305; works which, 69, 305 — 7; domes- tic treasury of, 59, 306, 307; Greek, Hamite, 64, 119; Etruscan, 64, 124; religious, last phase of noble, Italian Madonna, 66, 187 ; highest example of perfect, 66, 188 ; worth seeing, and not, 67, 213 ; for money, poisonous, 67, 214; graceful, prudent, 67, 214, 215; saleable, when it may be honourably produced, 67, 223 ; first lecture on, at Oxford, 68, 254; four specimens of good, and four reasons why, 69, 291 — 93; and rudeness, distinction between, lb.; Hamite bondage of, 69, 308 (cf. 64, 119); works, of, why not accumulated by American citizens, 71,374; in communistic society, 71, 375 ; works of, rarity of, 73, 4; schools of, 75, 57, 58 ; Greek, 75, 94 {see Greek); the Fors Clavigera. 15 teaching of, is the teaching of all things, 76, loi, 102 ; four standard works of, for study, 76, 102 ; the most perfect work of, how done, wholly without Religion, 76, 102 ; seven giants of, 76, 103 ; construction, beauty of, depen- dent on happiness of artist, 78, 164 — 66; law of, 78, 166 ; conditions under which it is studied, 79, 188; modern, its chief province, 79, 191 {f-n.) ; teaching modern, a state of abortion and falsehood, 79, 192 {f.n.) ; a lucrative occupation, 79, 192 {/.//.); suggested mode of studying, 79, 194; school of, 79, 196 ; none possible without nature, 79, 197 ; all great, moral, 83, 356; of man, results of, on his mind, 85, 3 ; all mercenary now, 3. ; author on, 86, 6 (see Author) ; Mr. Froude has no knowledge of [see Froude, Mr.), 88, 114 ; popular, on girl beauty, 91, 184 ; Journal, 93, 226. Arthur and King John, 92, 205. Articles, useful and other, , 290. Article XII. of the Church of England, "Of Good Works," quoted, 46, 224; XL, 66, 238 — 41. Artificers, 89, 139. Artist, definition of (in capitals), 69, 301. Artists are included under the term workmen, 11, 8 ; but I see the passage is inaccurate, — for I of course meant to include musicians among artists, and therefore among working men ; but musicians are not "developments of tailor or carpenter." Also it may be questioned why I do not count the work given to construct poetry, when I count that given to per- form music ; this will be explained in another place. (Note from old index.) good, 11, 8 ; 16, 2 ; 46, 286 ; Roman, 83, 362 (/;/.). Artizans' Dwellings Co., notice published by, in 1877, 80, 230. Arundel, Downs, near, 62, 59 ; shells from, 64, 138 ; hunter of, 66, 157; the kindly shepherd there and his shells, 67, 234; Society, pictures of, for educational purposes, 81) 2 84. Aryan language, 4, 3. Ascalon, Coeur de Lion's retreat to, and repair of, 3, 15. 1 6 Index to Ascension-Day, 42, 124. Asceticism and self-discipline, 82, 310. Ashbourne, 62, 98. Ashby de la Zouch, 29, 7, 8. Ashley, Mr. Evelyn, exhorted to copy Fors, 80, 229. Ash-Wednesday, and its interest, 63, 117 ; Collect for, quoted in words of money-loving fools, 63, 121. Asia, Minor, 61, 81 ; gold masters of, 61, 20. Askew, Mr., 77, 147. Asphodel, in Elysian fields, wood hyacinths the best English representatives of, 6, 5 — 7 ; no development of, 66, 181. Asses, 38, 40. Assez brave ! 39, 68. Assist, 41, no, m; 43, 142, 145; the sacristan's well at 45, 191; 46, 222 — 24; 48, 268 — 70; author com- forted at, and how, 48, 275; S. Francis oi{see Saints), Era Antonio, sacristan at, 66, 219; cell at, 61, 3; cell there for author, 62, 65 ; gifts to monastery at, 64, 137; 76, lOi — 105; lower church of, 88, 114. Assistant Judge at Marlborough Street P.C, sentence on a blind man, 44, 185. Assumption of our Lady, Botticelli, 22, 5. Assyrian flying bulls, 12, 7. Assyrians from Ham, 62, 55, 56; molluscous, 66, 157. Astronomers, British, 26, 12. Astronomy, 4, 3 ; 96, 268, 269 ; 96, 255 ; modern and ancient, 76, 62 ; godless, 76, 63 ; spiritual, 76, 64; to be taught, 94, 233 ; to children, 94, 239. Astrophel, 36, 10, n ; 66, 202. Asylum, girls' orphan, at Bassano, 96, 288. As You Like It, v. 3, quoted, 23, n. Atad, threshing floor at, 64, m. Athanasio Alexandrise, 64, 123. Athanasius, 64, 124. Atheism, causes of, 63, 83; idiotic teaching of, 76, loi ; our modern, 85, 2. Fors Clavigcra. \*J Atheistic liberalism of our own epoch, its two causes, 15, 6, 7. Atheist, Plato on, 82, 302 {see Plato). Athenffium club-house, sculptures on, 23, 5. Athenaum, The, for April 3rd, 1880, extract from, 89, 157 ; quoted, on gold-mining, 89, 157, 158. Athena, the Greek spirit of life, 24, 13 ; typical conception of, 78, 154; what she approves, 95, 272. Athenian, work, 23, 14; Spirit of Wisdom, fond of crocuses, 26, t6 ; thought of home, 62, 60 ; domestic life, as shown in Aristophanes, 67, 237 ; archaic pottery, 83, 362 {f.n) {see Greek). Athenians, 23, 5 — 11 ; 24, 18 ; and first King of Athens, 36, 3. Athens, her knight, 9, 13 ; 23, 4; 24, 24; 28, 6; opposed to dressing sisters of charity in black, 26, 16. Atkinson, Blanch, C.S.G., 93, 229. Atlantic, 13, n ; 19, 14, 15; railway, 46, 240. Atlas, 92, 197. Atrides, 79, 186. Atrocities, best policy concerning, 75, 65. Atropos, 60, 237; 65, 146; 95, 304; against author, 61,'. 4 ; evidence from, 61, 7; by order of, 61, 26; decision of, 61, 21 ; and her management of things for author, 68, 96—8; Jael, 87, 100, and cf. 69, 288, 289. Attila's horn hoof not velvet, 93, 221. Attorney, 48, 287. Attributes of the Seven Churches, 84, 404 — 12, Auckland, Lord Bishop, his daughters learned to spin in Isle of Man, 64, 140. Audubon, 95, 270. Augsburg Gazette, Bismarck's opinions on, 43, i43« Auld Reekie, 86, iii. Aunt, Jessie (SirW. Scott's), title of Fors 33 ; the author's, 46, 221. Auri fames, 93, 277. Aussi, untranslatable, 30, 8 (and/«.). Australia and her aborigines, 14, 3 ; races of, 66, 18 r ; Scotch emigrants in, 69, 304. 2 1 8 Index to Australian and Chilian witnesses in Tichborne Trial, 44, 187. Austria, 76, m ; music and beer of, 81, 281, 282; wars of, 93, 221. Austrian lances, why beaten in Switzerland, 86, 41. Austro-Hungary; necessary to Europe, 43, 143 ; Peace of Ger- many with, 1866, 43, 144. Author, the : VOL. I. some marks of his character and conduct and his given duty, 1, 5. his pohtical indefinableness and what he would like to destroy, at home and abroad, 1, 7. railways he would like to destroy, 1, 7. he will not advertise, and why, 3, 6 ; 21, 2 — -5 ; 23, 24 {cf. 61, 26, 27). not so happy as his Savoyard guide, 4, 2. nor made happy by education, 4, 3, 4. or by his collection of minerals, 4, 4. how he got the minerals, 4, 5. his father, his hard labours, 4, 5 ; his ideas of business, 10, 5 ; an entirely honest merchant, ib. ; his appreciation of art, 10, 6. his pleasures and pains about his minerals, 4, 6. what he can and cannot, would and would not, like to buy, 4, 10, his funded property, 4, n. his land and house property, 4, 12. his bank stock, 4, 13. compares himself with workmen as regards the singing of birds, 5, 2. intentions in writing, 6, 2. price of his advice, two pots of beer twelve times a year, ib. (and rf- 70, 332-33)- not a quack, but an honest doctor, ib. does not write his opinions^ ib. ' why called arrogant, 6, 3. account of the reason, printing, cost, and publishing of Fors, 6,4- Foys Clavigera. 19 Author, the, continued : his notion of legitimate business in the book trade, ib. what he can write about, ib. not a Republican, 6, 12 (^ 1, 7). has many friends among priests, 6, 13. his work chiefly among stones, clouds, and flowers, 7, i. a Communist of the old school, 7, 2, 7, 8. as an art professor, ought to have been asked whether he wanted the Louvre burnt, 7, 2, 18. his sale of houses for ^^'14,000, and trouble of getting his money, 8, 10, 11 ; how this money is spent, 8, 12, 13. his art teaching, 9, 6. his early reading and Life, 10, 2, 3, 8 {cf. 24, 5, 6). polar contrary of a Liberal, 10, 2 ; cf. " violent illiberal," 1, 7. a violent Tory of the Tories, ib. ; cf. ^^ the reverse of a Conserva- tive," 1, 7. his reading on week-days and Sundays, 10, 2, 3. his mother wished to make an evangehcal clergyman of him, 10, 3 ; forced him to learn long chapters of Bible by heart, ib. how his style was formed, ib. and his taste in literature, ib. influence of Sir W. Scott on, ID, 3, 4. parts of the Bible he learnt by heart, 10, 4. evangelical aunt of, gave him cold mutton on Sundays, 10, 5 epitaph on his father, an entirely honest merchant, ib. lived in 54, Hunter Street, Brunswick Square, ib. journeys with his father and mother, what he saw and read, 10, 6, 7. pictures he saw under his father's guidance, ib. his admiration uncovetous, 10, 7. could not live in America, and why, ib. his notion of knighthood, ib. how he observed 29th of May, 10, 8. four of his dear friends are clergymen, 10, 11. 20 Index to Author, the, co7itimied : his opinion on large cities, 10, 13. his method of deaUng with house property in London through Miss Octavia Hill, 10, 14 [see Hill, Miss Octavia). his remedy for "Horrible London" of 1883 written unheeded in 1871, 10, 14, 15- the Scott-reading of his youth, 10, 15. his opinion on Carlyle (read the second edition until 5'ou know it by heart, cf. 37, 12), 10, 18. complained of for writing above the level of workmen, 11, i, 2. opinion of him and his friends at Furness Abbey by navvies, 11,4. his political economy, ib. will resign his office of Professor of Fine Art if anybody inay use his own particular palette, 11, 13. an entirely practical person, 11, 16. his beau ideal of a working man, ib. never hears the robin sing, because ladies have had them killed to wear in their hats, ib. Mr. Allen his only shopman, and his price for Fors, 11, 18. his Guild of S. George not an experiment, 11, 19 {see Appendix, Note 3 to this Vol.). his house at Denmark Hill, the garden and the rent, ib. ; his camellias and azaleas, ib. ; state of people outside his fences, ib. ; supposed speech to his gardeners ; might grind his labourers under the iron heel of despotism, 11, 20. what children and young ladies might and do get from him, 11, 21. tithe of his available fortune about ;£'j,ooo, ib. (see Appendix, Note 4). his work at Oxford, ib. has purchased ^7,000 consols for Guild, 12, i. not sure of anything, nor of its contrary, 12, 3. v/hom he envies, and whom he does not envy, //;. his notion of angels in childhood and now, 12, 5, 6. Fors Clavigera. 2 1 Author, the, continued : what his religious friends tell him, IS, 6. his study of the heavens for forty years, 12, 7. apostrophe to his religious friends, 12, 10. main purposes of the education he wishes for his friends of the Black Country, 12, 26 ; his farewell wish and prayer, end of first vol. of Fors, ib. VOL. II. has tried in 1871 to act for others, 13, 4. has gone through acute mental pains, a mortal illness, and has witnessed his mother's death, ib. his principle of translating Marmontel, etc., 14, 16. how he wishes his books to be sold by Mr. Allen (notes and correspondence), price of them, 14, 21. his plans uncertain yet, 15, 22. by whom his books are to be read, 16, 23. description of himself, and particulars about letters (f.n.), 16,4- release he had to execute, 16, 4 — 8. his words faithful, yet almost no one believes, 17, 3. has given ;^7,ooo to the Guild, and only three friends joined him, ib. his influence in California, 17, n. his bank stock, and income from it, 18, 15 — 7. his forte not description, but political economy, 19, 7. is fifty-three, and the sun sets so fast, 19, 8. disturbed in writing by the whistles of the steamers at Venice, 20, 10, II. why he does not advertise his books, 21, 2 — 5. lesson to, from Mr. W. C. Sillar on jesting, interest, etc., 21, 13, 14 {see Sillar, Interest). expostulations with from a correspondent at Tipton for not advertising his books, 21, 23, 24. explanation of Fors, etc., in Letter 22. his teachings repeated in nine propositions (see Propositions), 2 2 Index to Author, the, continued: 22, 6 — 15 ; challenges the Professor of Political Economy at Cambridge, viz.. Professor Fawcett, and accuses him of having insufficiently investigated his subject, 22, 9, 10. deep domestic vexation in 1871, 22, 14. his "Six Points '' to workmen, 22, 15. his reasons for not joining the Maurice Memorial Committee, 22, 23. and for refusing to contribute to the purchase of the Alexandra Park, 22, 24. his style when young, and now, 23, 8, 9. meaning of his name, 24, i. Fors to have no more introduction or signature, and why, 24, I, 2. his first shilling, 24, 4. his feeling about Sunday as a child, 24, 5. his mother and aunt (ninth circle or glacial holiness), 24, 6. his love for new sovereigns, gold, diamonds, gilded mass books, and Korans, 24, n. VOL. III. no notice taken of first 24 Fors by workmen, 25, 3. some letters to him, 25, 4. accused of writing above the level of his general readers, 25, 10. his ignorance of ornithology, 25, 25. his father, sea story by, 25, 25, 26. his sympathy for the heathen, 26, 10. his books when a child, 27, 3. his first sketch of remaining Antiquity, 27, 4. his opinion about praying to saints, 27, 6. his kitten's tail, 27, 8. no temperance man, 27, 10. thinks of resigning professorship at Oxford and trying to become a sub-editor of the Daily Telegraph, 27, 13. his Robinson Crusoe works of harbour digging, 27, 21. his business. Fine Art, 28, 7. Fors Clavigera. 23 Author, the, continued : is he a worker or an idler ? working men to answer, 28, 8. his various "servants" enumerated, 28, 9— 11. can't be happy because he has not the MS. additional, No. — , Brit. Mus., 28, 10. his nurse Anne, and her sayings and savings, and some results of both, 28, 13, 14. speech after Mr. Dering at Social Science Association meeting in 1868, quoted from Pall Mall, 28, 23, 24. catechism of ten questions and answers in his address at the Social Science Association, 28, 25 — 7. lanes and houses in South London when he was a boy, 29, 3 ; houses there now, ib, has never voted for a M.P., and never will, 29, 27 {f.n.). his home library, some books of, 30, i. his opinion of the clergy, 30, 2 {see Clergy). not an evangelical, 30, 3. his prayer, ib. neither champion nor leader, 30, iS. his two lessons: (i) food can be got only out of the earth ; (2) HAPPINESS COMES FROM HONESTY, 30, I Q. never flinches from stating a fact that tells against him, 31, 5 (/«•). his gifts, 31, 20. his intention to rescue Pope from his scavenger biographer, 32, 4 (/«•)• the songs he heard at Verona outside and in (1869), 32, 16. his mother's part in his own education and some of its results, 33, 14, 15- Scotch paraphrases, and parts of the Bible he had to learn by heart {e.g., i Kings viii. i — 66), etc., 33, 14. how she taught him true accent, 33, 15. appeal to correspondents, 33, 19. member of Paris Food Fund Committee, 33, 22. his letter to Daily Telegraph on " Roman Inundations," 33, 23, 24. 24 Index to Author, the, continued ; his pile of lion shillings, and the delight they gave him, 34, 12 {f.n.). went to the University (Oxford) in 1836, 34, 19.* price of his books, etc., 34, 28, 29. results of his begging, 36, i. his work, and the plan of it, 36, 2. writes to "labourers of England," not of 1870-73, 36, 3. sermons he has heard, 36, 6, 7. a quiet Oxford student bothered by advertisements on cheap fuel, 36, 13. VOL. IV. practical character of his mind, 37, 3. how he settled the question of Free Will, tb. left by his early friends, 37, 4- they tell him he ought to read the Coats de Philosophie Positive, instead of troubling why girls have too large shoes, ib. his philosophie positive, 37, 1 2, Carlyle his only guide, ib. {cf. 10, 18). his feelings about the S. George's Guild, 37, 12, 13. intends to go on with his S. George's Guild, ib. his way of Englishing the classics, 37, 13. his work and lectures at Oxford, 37, 14. his work for five years at Working Men's College, and results, 37, 18. alluded to in a letter quoted from Daily Telegraph (and a letter of his commented on), 37, 20 — 3. his aunt's servants at Perth, 38, 32. price of fish if he sells, ib. apostrophe to his poor clerical friends, 38, 34. how he will regulate prices, 38, 35, 36. speech of Irishwoman tq him, ib. a visit to the seaside, January nth, 1874, 38, 37 — 9. must be paid for his literary labours, 38, 40. * &£> " rrseterita," I., xi. Fors Clavigera, 25 Author, the, contmued : letter to a good girl, 38, 43, 44. a walk in London streets, and some reflections therein, 38, 53> 54. his theatre-going, 38, 54. a man of the world, and that Sunday he did not go to church, 38, 54, 55- must go to Italy in spring of 1874, 40, 73. gave drawing lessons to Octavia Hill, and the result, 40, 76 {f.n.). the most powerful pen in England, 40, 83. has some nice girl friends, ib. his opinion of Evangelicals, and their influence on him, 40, 86. his mother and Scotch aunt, ib. reads the Bible or Homer, ib. effect of black fog on, ib. {see " Storm Cloud of Nineteenth Century — Plague Wind "). effect of his domestic losses on roses, 41, loi. some marks that distinguish him from men of the times, 41, 103. his mother never disobeyed, ib. his "effeminate sentimentality," what it is, and who saj> it, 41, 1C3, 104. walks and work at Paris, 41, 105. some personal characteristics of, 41, 112, 113. his University friends remonstrate against his Utopian themes, 42, 117. letter to, from an American friend, 42, 118. question to his Italian and English acquaintances on difference between bravos and cowards, 42, 125. his Bible, and the list of chapters he had to learn for his mother, 42, 128, 129. his opinion of these as ^/le most precious part of his education, 42, 130. Saturday Revieiv's opinion of his political economy, 42, 130. his steam demons, 42, 136. 26 Index to Author, the, continued : characteristics of his writing in Fors, 43, 138. 1 . Does not talk about his opinions, 2. Attacks only what cannot he defended. 3. States only what is iiicontroverlibly true, effect on, by burning of Tuileries and the general action of the Germans in France in Franco -German war, 43, 142, 143. favourite nursery tales, 43, T45. reverence of, in Italy, 43, 154. his evangelical friends, ib. Mr. Sillar's influence on him as to interest on money, 43, 155. joins in Homeric fray on " Glaciers," 43, 159. Professor of Fine Art at Oxford, failure of, to assist a poor Campagna herdsman as to S. Paul's statue, 44, 161 {cf. 43, 154)- opinion on machinery, 44, 165 — 81 {see Machinery). compelled to write in ill-temper, 44, 166. some of his Switzerland experiences, at Chamouni, in the Ober- land, at Thun, etc., 44, 170. pressing questions with, whether he can still keep his money in the bank or the funds, 44, 178, 179. a usurer so long as he takes interest in any form, 44, 179. effect of Italian art, and especially of recumbent statue of Ilaria di Caretto upon, thirty years ago {cf. " Stones of Venice," new edition, vol. ii., 175), 45, 192. is a man of unclean lips, etc. (cf. Isa. vi. 5), 46, 193. challenges the squires, 45, 194 {see Squires). his mother and aunts, ib. prophecy in 1874 of great changes in land laws to come to pass in 1880 [Irish Land Bill, 1882J, 45, 200. foretells in 1874 petroleum [dynamite] explosions in London, 1884, 45, 201. foretells in 1874 Irish Land Act of 1882, 45, 203. has been writing on political economy fourteen years, 45, 218. his maternal grandmother and grandfather, 46, 220, 221. Fors Clavigera. 27 Author, the, continued : his mother's and her sister's youth and education, ib. death of his paternal grandfather, and some account of his father, 46, 221, 222. his youth in Hunter Street, etc., and Market Street, Croydon, 46, 222. his aunt's dog, " Towzer," 46, 222, 223. aunt marries a baker at Croydon, 46, 222 — 24. his care for the streams near Croydon where his mother took him, 46, 229. Spectator cannot get the better of, 46, 23S. pamphlets on political economy, ib, " cannot think at all," ib. lecture on " Ambition," ib. agricultural Utopia, ib. service to Oxford youth, ib. his mind inconsequent though benevolent, 46, 239. effect of gloom of modern Italy on, 47, 244. his aunt's house at Croydon, 47, 257. his father's at Heme Hill, then at Denmark Hill, and why changed, ib. what the newspapers say of him, 47, 258. his window over Corpus garden, 48, 264. people shy to trust him with their money, 48, 265. his farming and gardening at Coniston, ib. his pure fount of Wandel at Carshalton, ib. his would-be clean pavement in S. Giles', and why it was not, 48, 266. his tea-shop in Paddington Street, and why it failed, 48, 266, 267. happy in drawing and manual work, which keep him from going mad, 48, 268. and a few others of the old race sharply contrasted with the modern yelping, carnivorous crowd, 48, 269. fails to draw Giotto's " Poverty " at Assisi, and is comforted by a Bewickian pig, 48, 270. 2 8 Index to Author, the, contmned: account of his bedroom and breakfast at Hotel Meurice, Paris, October 20th, 1874, 48, 271, 272. his plan of life under the rule of S. George, 48, 272. physical science, which he is ignorant of, 48, 274. his recipe for Yorkshire pie has caused several letters of inquiry, ib. people he wants to be instead of being himself, 48, 275. his favourite bulldog, 48, 276. his sweet reasonableness and Jeremiah-like sadness, 48, 284. his tender point according to Liverpool Mercury , 48, 285 ; and in his own opinion, 48, 286. gift of one entire tenth of his property to S, George's Company, 48, 294. VOL. V. his plan to define it severely would be to falsify it, it is a principle, 49, i ; short account of, 49, 3. does not intend to establish a model colony, 49, 2, 3 {see 5, ^i; 8, 15). wishes to be rid of begging letters, ib. his money gifts, ib. quite tired of spending his life helping other people, 49, 3. father and mother and other matters personal, 49, 14. hates railways, but uses them, 49, 16. things he uses, and how, ib. his anger and distress in autumn of 1874, 51, 53. some personal characteristics and idiosyncrasies, ib. a passage or two of his own biography, 61, 54. not allowed toys by his mother, 51, 55. his early education in motion and other things, ib. how he passed his early days, ib. resources of amusement and instruction, 51, 56. his portrait at three and a half by Mr. Northcote described, was whipped if he was troublesome, 61, 55, 57. treatment during his childhood, 51, 58. how he learnt to read, ib. Fors Clavigera, 29 Author, the, continued : specimen (facsimile) of his writing when he was about five and when he was over fifty, 51, 59. autobiography, a Httle bit more, 62, 89 — 92. his mother devoted him to God before he was born, 53, 89 ; what this means, ib., 90. "would have been a bishop," his father's opinion, 52, 89. the horror of Sunday to him as a child, and why, 52, 90, 91. his own first sermon, 52, 91. his posting up and down England, 52, g2,f.n. his cousins, and their wadings at Perth, 52, 97. once tried a fortnight to clear a field under Schehallion of thistles, 52, 103. his early life at Hunter Street described especially with reference to Lent and Christmas, 63, 117, 118. the girl he first fell in love with, 53, 117. his Mother's Faith, 63, 118; and how she taught him to reve- rence the Scriptures, 63, 119. her course of Bible-reading with him, and how she managed it, 63, 119, 120. hated Psalm cxix. as a child, 53, 120; now most precious to him, lb. his hopes about the Crystal Palace, 63, 147. his Bible-readings at Heme Hill, 64, 157 ; his father's house there, and its surroundings and fruit trees, 54, 157, 158. his lessons with his mother, 54, 159. led a Cock- Robinson-Crusoe life, 64, 160. his father's purpose of making an ecclesiastical gentleman of him, //;. cultivation of his imagination, 54, 161, his father told him stories, 64, 161, 162. plays his father acted in at sixteen, 54, 162. his mother's opinion on theatricals, tb. their evenings, 54, 163. his father's opinion about Count Robert of Paris, Scott's Ballantyne partnership, etc., 54, 163, 164. 30 Index to Author, the, continued : Ms blessings — the first, peace, 64, 164, 165 ; second, obedience and faith, 64, 165 ; next to these, fixed attention, 64, 166 ; and last, perfection of palate, ib. his four dominant calamities, 64, 166 — 68. (i) nothing to love. (2) nothing to endure. (3) no etiquette. (4) no independent action. an old mineralogist, his methods, 64, 172. on the clerg)', quoted from Birmingham paper, 64, 177 — 82. his office that of a painter, 66, 185. constantly misrepresented, 56, 217, a bit of biography of, 66, 218 — 31. his father's mercantile position in London (Ruskin, Telford, and Domecq, Billiter Street), 56, 220, 221. his father's position as head of the firm, and his commercial habits, 56, 222 — 29. his mother, 66, 223. Mr. Telford's influence on his education by giving him a Rogers' " Italy," which introduced him to Turner's work, ib. the travelling chariot, 56, 224. his nurse Anne, 66, 225. posting, when a child, ib. and 226. his father's birthday, May loth, 66, 226. his father's infallible judgment of painting, 56, 227. his art studies when a child under his father's guidance, ib. his studies of antiquities, ib. his education salutary, 66, 228. seven conditions requisite for his mental development, 66, 228, 229. his jaunty little figure, and what it cost, 56, 230, 231. " the most analytical mind in Europe," 56, 231. never takes things or words for granted, 56, 240, 241. his twenty years' study of English, 56, 241. his life-work in mid-career at pause, and why, 67, 249. Fors Clavigera, 31 Author, the, cofitimied : rhyme of his nurse Anne's, 67, 259 {f.n.). personal matters in re the mastership of S. George, 58, 281. what sort of nation he verily believes he lives among, 68, 282. among whom he lives, ib. his hopes for the Guild, 58, 283. his imperative duty in re art lessons, 59, 305. his works finished and in progress, on art, etc., ib. request to his correspondents to write legibly, 69, 306. his letters, 59, 311. responsible for his own assertions, and no others, 59, 322. his intention to found a system of Education in Natural History, 60, zio. his way of writing, 60, 331. his opinion of the causes and terms of commercial crises, 60, 348—50. his Christmas wishes for 1875, 60, 350. VOL. VI. one of his friends, Fors 6t written from his house, 61, i. his mother meant him to be a bishop, ib. his rooms at Oxford, and daily dinner, 61, 3. ought he to live in a cell at Assisi, or in a Cumberland shep- herd's cottage, 61, 4. some too sad reflections on himself and his work, ib. has not been able to accomplish the tenth of his wishes, 61, 5. his first reasons for going on to "remodel the world," 61, 5 — 7. his influence on others, 61, 6. his masters, and comfort from them, ib. his bank book, 61, 13, 14. objects to advertisements, 61, 26, 27. his harlequin's mask, 6S, 44. his feelings on giving his Loire drawings to the University Gallery, Oxford, 63, 50. his own servants, pictures, etc., 62, 52, 53. is a Fellow of the Horticultural, 62, 62. 2,2 Index to Author, the, contitmed : some of his gifts and losses {cf. 49, 2), 62, 65. expenses of January i — 20, 62, 66. Mr. Green's opinion of, 62, 69. his opinion of riches, strength, etc., 63, 80, 81. his fifty-seventh birthday, February 8th, 1876, 63, 89. his paternal grandmother, 63, 90. his aunt Jessie and her husband, 63, 90, 91, 93, 94. has no coarse habit of sneering, 63, 91. once ashamed of his own father and mother (query now of his uncles the baker and the tanner), ib. dreams and tender realities of his youth, ib. worship his father taught him, ib. hates republicans and all other fools, 63, 92. whom he loves, ib. loved his home as a child, and does not covet his neighbour's {cf. 21, 13), ib. an honorary student of Christ Church, Oxford, one of eight, 63, 93- hates poetry and loves pence, 63, 94. is reading Leviticus, ib. his afifairs as Master, with notes, 63, 107, 108 (January and February, 1876). ^^^ Notes and Correspondence for all Afifairs of the Master, influence of Mr. Sillar on, 64, 125. cannot get rooms at the " Pea Hen," S. Alban's, and wh)', 65, 145- his Scottish Amorite aunt and her children, 65, 158 — 61 ; and her Mause, ib. 159. bias against evangelical religion, how acquired, 66, 159. his mother (as Miss Margaret), 65, 159, 160. his cousin Jessie, ib. meaning of his signature on the Etruscan Leucothea, 66, 162. his helplessness of hand and thought, by what occasioned, 66, 172, 173. Fors Clavigera. 33 Author, the, conthwed : as Professor of Modern Art at Oxford, and his opinion on the Elgin Theseus, 66, 180. his accusation of the legal profession, 66, 189. his antagonism to existing principles in Law, Church, and Army, 66, 191. his work at flowers, — hyacinths and orchids, 66, 192, 193. only a makeshift master of S. George, and why, 67, 211. his youth and literary working compared to Walter Scott's, 67, 212. his breeding, 67, 213 (f.n.). his early training in Art, Religion, and Classics, 67, 215. his Catholic mind, i7?. his literary projects educational, 67, 216, 217. his self-forgetfulness, 67, 216. his faculty for and pleasure in painting, I'l). his instinct -of impartial and reverent judgment, 67, 217. summary of his teaching in Fors in sixteen aphorisms, 67, 220 — 26. how people may help him, 67, 227. his noble teaching, 67, 235. seems, says Mr. F. Harrison, to omit music from his teaching, 67, 237. his Faith, 67, 239. his good old hairdresser at Camberwell, 68, 248, 249, his first lecture on art at Oxford, 68, 254. journey to Barmouth described, 69, 281 — 88. his affairs as Master, July 15th, August 15th, iS 76, 69, 296, 297.* pestered by letters, 70, 311. address to his "Practical Friend" on Usury, Property, etc., 70, 313-18. and his father's love of flowers, 70, 323. gifts to Sheffield (S. George's Museum there), etc., 70, 332. price of his books, 70, 332, 333. * See Affairs of Master in Notes and Correspondence in nearly every Fors to end of Vol. VII. 3 34 Index to Author, the, continued : should act promptly in withdrawing his money from usury, 70, ziz- could again live on two guineas a week, 70, IZZ^ 334. experiences of, at Venice, 71, 339 — 43. what he wants to write, and can't, 71, 347 (Z^^-)- for what he is inclined to say Pater and Ave, 71, 349- the apathy of his older friends, 71, 361. Methodist preacher to, 71, 366, 367 (note to, ib. 36S). as painter and philanthropist, 71, 375 if-n.). his work at Venice alluded to, 72, 377. his life in a Venetian palace, his relations with publishers, etc., 72, 378, 379- his work, the advice of friends, how he can please the Bishop of Peterborough, tb. some of the things he knows, 72, 384. his work during six years in Fors, and some plans for the seventh, 72, 389. loves faith in his friends, 72, 391. recommends the home-spun of Laxey, Isle of Man, ib, can keep accounts, as well as read his Exodus and Plato every morning, 72, 392. summary of his mcome and expenditure for 1876, 72, 392, 393. some true words to and from a companion, 72, 396. VOL. VII. trying to provide education and amusement at ShefiSeld, 73, 14. wears his dressing-gown in Verona streets, 74, 50. his godson Huret, ib. his expenditure, 74, 51. *' one that hath had losses," ib. whether good enough to have a guardian angel, 74, 57. February 2nd, a festival and a shadow, 76, 72. loss of his friends, 75, 73, 74. Coutet's estimate of, 75, 73. his cousin's children and their donkey, 75, 81. Fo7^s Clavigera. 35 Author, the, continued : discovers a fallacy in art teaching, 76, 10 1. his early simple belief, ib. said to have changed his opinions in art, ib. " such things have befallen " since Fors began, ib. a problem worked out by, in 1S58, 76, 102. tone of his teaching and method altered, how and why, ib. his old evangelical faith, 76, 104. his conversion, ib. his protestant egotism and insolence, 76, 105. his determination not to republish certain books, ib. ; reasons for this, etc., ib. {/.n.). more a Turk than a Christian, ib. his sorrow of heart, etc., ib. his writings from 1858-74, ib. his former art teaching, ib. (/.//.). his *' religion of humanity," ib. has a bit of S. Francis's cloak, ib. goes to Assisi, his work there, ib. copies a fresco of Giotto, 76, 106 (/«.). a fallacy which had tormented, for sixteen years, ib. cannot again become an evangelical protestant, 76, 107. a Catholic, such as S. James addresses, //;-. is much of a Turk, more of a Jew, most an infidel, not a heretic, ib. God's command to, ib. not a Roman Catholic, nor likely to be, ib. [cf. 83, 299). his challenge to bishops, 76, 11 1. begins to think he is a great man, 76, 113- opposed by his best friends in all compassion and justice, ib. is entirely at one in views with all great classic authors, 76, 114. discovers the first recorded words of Venice, ib. good fortune given by Fors to, ib. his pride mortified, 76, 115 ; his want of prudence, ib.; his father's fortune, //'. ; worth of his father's pictures., //'. 36 Index to Author, the, continued : his mother's will, 76, 116 ; his stewardship, ib.\ his mortgages, ib. ; his gifts to relations, it. ; his buying and selling pictures, ib. his loss of a Turner drawing, 76, 117 {/>'■)• his purchase of a collection of minerals, ib. his consequent law suit, ib. buys Brantwood, ib. ; furnishing Brantwood, //'. ; his uphol- sterer, ib. ; settles at Brantwood, ib. makes a garden, 76, 118 ; assists relation in business, ib. ; for- gives a debt, ib. ; his S. George and Oxford gifts, ib. ; his yearly expenditure, ib. ; his total expenses in thirteen years, ib. his remaining capital, 76, 119 ; his proposal to die as poor as possible, ib. ; has still enough for " meal and cresses," ib. ; will keep Greenwich property, and why, ib. ; giving away Marylebone property, and why, ib. will quit usury, 76, 120; his proposed personal income, ib., his profits from literary work nil in 1876 — 77, //'. ; will keep Brantwood, ib. ; will give away Heme Hill property, //'. ; his pet cousin, ib. ; his ready cash, ib. ; sum paid for print- ing, ib. his income from his books, 76, 121; his Turner drawings, ib. ; his missals, ib. ; will stop working for the press, ib. ; will go on at leisure with his work, ib. ; his Oxford professorship, ih. ; his position and plans, ib. ; his distribution of his wealth, ib. his self-denial, 76, 122. whxt he would personally have liked best, ib. how led by God, ib. his wise and kind friends, ib. his days surcharged with anger and indignation, 77, 14^. what help can be given to, by women, 77, 142. remarks on his expenditure, etc., /'/'. claims on, ib. his relations, ib. Fors Clavigera. '}>1 Author, the, continued : his knowledge of the arts, its duties, ib. his special calls, ib. his advice to others as to expenditure, //;. his efforts, how spoken of in newspaper:^, 78, 158. to his friends, on modern civilisation, 78, 16 r. his unanswered query to Mr. Greg on drink, 78, 162. his challenge to Mr. Fawcett, 78, 163. his determination of S. George's laws, 78, 164. his hope that another would take the mastership, ib. his different works in the decades of his life, ib. his hopes of rest, ib. bids his hearers till the ground, and keep it, ib. retrospect of his work since i860, 78, 166. his political work done, ib. will now enter into his own rest, ib. his bye-law books of botany and geology, ib. thinks he is multiplying words in vain, ib. {f.n.). doing right the only way to understand, ib. {f.n.)' his intention to continue writing on art, ib. his message to the world, ib. adopts and quotes Plato respecting his own purposes, ib. his friends complain that they cannot understand, 78, 168 {f.n.). and the trustees, 78, 169. gives Marylebone property to the Guild, 78, 170. his candour respecting personal expenses, ib. asked to write a letter to boys, 78, 176. his horror at some modern theories, 79, 185. anecdote respecting his honey in Switzerland, 79, 190 {f.n.). recommends Liverpool to buy a Raphael, 79, 194 {f-n.). his visit to Birmingham in July, 1877, 80, 215. sees nailers at work, 80, 219. reducing his income tO;^36o, 80, 220. gives Prayer-book to a young lady, 80, 222. tormented by his friends, 80, 232 ; his friends ask sympathy, instead of giving it, 80, 234. 38 Index to Author, the, continued : has nine books in the press, ib. his most valued friends' names, ih. "unkind, wicked things " said of, 80, 246, 81, 247 ; said to be " unreasoning, conceited, and mad," 81, 247 ; why this is said, ib. his chief message, 81, 251 ; his message not his own, 81, 248. will try to win men to the service of love, 81, 252. not a leader, but an artist, 81, 255. a " makeshift master," ih. knows a book, picture, or speech, if good or bad, 81, 266. his aim in criticism, 81, 267. supposed correspondence with Mr. Lowe, 81, 268. spending, as usual, and earning nothing, 81, 275. accused of undervaluing modern progress, 82, 297. his discovery of the powers of "The Three Judges," 83, 298 no Roman Catholic, 82, 299 {cf., 76, 107). advised to speak more gently of things and people, 82, 322. effect of modern teaching on, 82, 323. asks the Bishop of Manchester his opinion of usury, ib. finds his affairs too many, 82, 328. will not fail from S. George's work, ib. resumes his labour patiently and humbly, 83, 344. clears his woods, 83, 367. a Sunday evening near Verona, 84, 389. his words for seven years summed up, 84, 3S9. is going out into the highways and hedges, 84, 399. hopes for rest, //'. VOL. VIII. change in his method for series two, and why, 85, 2. his long study of the results of the Art of man, on his mind, 85, 3. his prejudice against machinery, 85, 4. his opinions, how gathered, ib. Fors Clavigera. 39 Author, the, continued : description of his literary life, and manner and object of writing, ib. the unique dogmatism of — article quoted from Spectator of September 22nd, 1877, quoted and replied to, 85, 5 — n. style of, in Fors, 85, 5, 6. imperious, modesty of, ib. ; arrogance of, ib. passion of, at a white heat, ib. a humble learner of nature in plant, and leaf, ib. a most vexed person, 85, 6 {f.n.). best man in England to organize elementary lessons in Natural History and Art, 85, 6. a scorner of nature in societies, 85, 7. what strikes him as difficult, and what not {Spectato7-), 85, 7. what he holds wrong, 85, 8. what he is in relation to nature and human nature, 85, 8, 9. how he watches plants grow, and how opinions, 85, 9. what he would treat with reverent wonder and what with scorn, ib. said to arraign laws of nature, 85, 10. an old litterateur and the power he claims, 85, 10, 11. knows the quality of Literature anyhow, 85, 11. his knowledge of Painting denied, ib. his opinion on Machinery, 85, 12. his Turner drawings, 85, 17. his bank stock sold, 85, 17, t8. his property at Marylebone to be given to S. George, 85, 18. ridiculed by Punch, in re Roman inundations, 85, 35; 52 {/■».). want of success of his writings, some reasons for, 86, 37. takes happier, higher ground, and writes as a Christian TO Christians, 86, 39. his mission in life, 86, 41. his political economy, 86, 42. his shield motto, " To-day," 86, 46. his mountain experience, 86, 52. his experiment and work at Marylebone, 86, 63, 64. his correspondence with Miss Octavia Hill, 86, 63—74- 40 Index to Author, the, continued : some of his difficulties in second series of Fors, 87, 75. what books he warns his scholars against, and why, 87, 75, 76. gains an entirely new idea from Miss Martineau, criticism on her position as an authoress, 87, 79. his amende in re Mr. Gladstone's character, 87, 80. knows what needs to be done, but not why people talk so much, ib. accepts some and rejects other passages from Rev. T. W. Dale's obituary notice of George Dawson, 87, 86 — 9. what as a Christian he is bound to believe, proclaim, and pray for, 87, 88, 89. unspoken sermon by, 87, 90, 91. finds a new message in Prov. i., 87, 93. his illness between Fors 87 and 88. will finish vol. viii. and have vol. ix. for index, 88, 103. his sixty-first birthday, February 8th, 1880, //'. causes of his illness, 88, 104. some of his ways of thinking, being comforted, etc., 88, 108. more about his illness, does not at all agree with doctor's report, 88, 109. the calamity under which he toils, 88, 1 10. conduct of his friends, his solitude, //'. his intention to raise an undreamt-of museum for artisans, 88, 126. difference between him and other political writers of the day clearly put, 89, 128. one of a body of university teachers, 89, 129. had promised to teach nothing contrary to the principles of the Church of England, 89, 130. loves the Church and universities of England faithfully, and why, ib. appeals to the learned and rich in vain, ib. hoped to have obtained hearing for the Bible which the mothers of his hearers reverenced, and the Laws which their fathers obeyed, ib. Fors Clavigera. 41 Author, the, continued : "and now I turn to you," workmen, 89, 131. on the Irish Land League, 89, 133 — 36. cannot answer the question whether he is a supporter of it or not, 89, T36. his father's charter of freedom of London town, and where it is kept, 89, 139. letter to, from Stephen Rowland, grocer, etc., Cranleigh, Surrey, 89, 148, 149. first principle of his political economy, 89, 159. his losses of girl friends, 90, 161. his Cock-Robin-Hood-days at Heme Hill, 90, 163. his mother the confidante of a girl who refused all her lovers, 90, 163, 164. how Sir William Gull cured him, 90, 176. what he would have written about love in first series, 91, 187. a song of his nurse, 93, 193. object in second series to index and enforce teaching in first, on early education, 92, 196. his drive from Abbotsford to Achestiel, 92, 20S. what he has learnt from recent Vandalism, 92, 213. language of, in Fors, sacred, 93, 227 (ad fin.). my own "narr" friend, 53, 125 ; 94, 233. gives an "object lesson," in the Coniston School, 94, 235, 236. his old clerical master, 94, 240. his delight in the powers of Turner and Tintoret, 95, 256. his attempts to devise a musical instrument for very young children, 95, 260. does not care about numerators and denominators, 95, 265. what he is doing with his best books, and why, 95, 271. hopes to write a text-book on birds, and ignore species, ib. two greatly valued friends of, and how they have helped his work, 95, 274. intends to write a brief autobiography, £5, 276. 42 Index to Author, the, Summary, continued ; letters he writes to his giri friends, and does not run into Africa after {a la Mungo Park), 95, 280. imagined reasons of the failure of his work for the last twenty years (but note, it has not failed), 96, 305. his great illness of 1878, ib. Summary of the above References to Author in the eight volumes, to facilitate reference to any one of these following subjects : (i) Art lectures, etc., 11, 13; 37, 14; 46, 238; 59, 305; 62, 50; 68, 254; 78, 168. (2) Birth and education,^, 3 — 6; 10, 2 — 15; 19, 8j 24, 5 27,3; 33, 14, 15; 34, 19; 42, 12S, 129; 43, 145 46, 222 — 29; 51, 53—8; 52, 90 — 103; 53, 119, 120 54, 157—61 ; 56, 227, 228 ; 63, 91 — 3 ; 67, 213—17 (3) Character and habits, 1, 5 — 7 ; 3, 6 ; 4, 2 — 10 ; 5, 2 6, 2—12; 7, 2— 18; 10, 2 — 18; 11, 16-18; 12, 3—6 13, 4 ; 14, 21 ; 15, 5—23 ; 19, 7 ; 21, 2 ; 22, 6—24 23, 8, 9; 24, 5— 11; 26, 10; 27, 3, 4; 28, 10 29, 27 ; 31, 5 ; 34, 12 ; 36, 13 ; 38, 53-5 ; 40, 86 41, 103—13; 44, 161; 45, 193; 46, 239; 48 274 — 86; 49, 16; 51,53; 54, 166 — 68; 56,230—41 61, 3; 63, 91—4; 66, 172, 173; 67, 216, 217 74, 50—7; 76, 101—22; 77, 141; 80, 246; 81 247—75; 82, 299—322; 85, 3 — 12; 87, 88—93 88, 108—10 ; 95, 256—65. (4) FatJier and motiier, 4, 5 ; 10, 5 — 7 ; 24, 6 ; 25, 25 ; 33, 14; 40,86; 41, 103; 42, 128, 129; 45, 194; 46, 220, 221; 47, 257; 49, 14; 61, 55; 53, 118—20; 54, 157 — 64; 56, 220 — 29; 61, i; 63, 91; 67, 239; "70, 323; 76, 115, 116; 89, 139; 90, 163, 164. (5) Friends, 6, 13; 10, n— 14; 12, 6—26; 27, 4; 28, 13, 14; 38, 34; 40, 76—83; 42, 117; 43, 154, 155; 53,125; 61, 1; 70,313-18; 71,361; 72,378-91; 75, 73> 74; 76, 113—22; 78, 161—68; 80, 232—34; 88, 110; 90, 161; 94, 233; 95, 280. Fors Clavigera. 43 Author, the, Summary, continued : (6) Gifts, 17, 3; 31, 20; 48, 294; 49, 2, 3; 62, 65; 70, ZZ2; 76, 1 16 -18; 80, 222; 85, iS. (7) Guild of S. Geoi-ge {see Guild and S. George), 11, 19; 12,1; 17,3; 37, 12, 13; 58, 2S1— S3; 69, 296, 297; 78, 164— /o; 82, 32S; 85, i8. (8) Property, 4, i — 12; 8, 10-13; 10, 14; H, 21 5 12, i; 18, 15— 17 ; 44, 17S, 179 ; 61, 13, 14 ; 70, zzy-\z ; 71, 392, 393; 76, 115— 21 ; 80, 220; 85, 17, 18. (9) Teaching 07i Political Economy, etc., 9, 6 ; 17, 3 ; 21, 13—24; 25, 10; 28, 23—27 ; 30, 18, 19; 38, 43, 44; 40, 76; 59, 305; 67, 220-37; 76, 101-5; 87, 75, 76; 88, 129, 130; 89, 159; 92, 196; 94, 235, 236. (10) Work, 6, 4; 7, i; 10, 14; 11, 1-21; 21, 23; 27, I— 21; 28, 7; 36, 2; 37, 14—20; 44, 161; 48, 265—68; 55, 185; 57, 249; 61, 6; 66, 92, 93; 67, 212; 72,377—89; 76, 105—21; 78, 164—66; 83, 344-67 ; 86, 41, 63, 64; 96, 305. (11) Writings {see pp. 43—6), 6, 2 — 4; U, i, 2; 14, 6; 17, 3; 19.7; 20, 10, 11; 21, 22; 22, 15; 23, 8, 9; 25, 3; 33, 23, 24; 34, 28, 29; 36, 3; 40, S3; 42, 118; 43, 138—43; 45, 200—18; 46, 238; 59, 305—11; 60, 331; 70, 332, r^z; 76, 105; 78, 168—76; 80, 234; 84, 389; 86, 37; 89, 128; 91, 187; 92, 196; 95, 271—80; 98, 276. Author's Works, quoted or referred to : — ' Aratra Pentelici,' 23, 12; 52, 115; § 20 in 22, 15; p. 53 (on Athena), 78, 154, 156 ; 59, 305 (///.). 'Ariadne Florentina,' Lecture V., 165, 166 {fn.), 53, 123; (appendix wants finishing), 60, 330. ' Art of England,' Lecture II., 95, 270. 'Bible of Amiens,' map for, 95, 265. ' Bibliotheca Pastorum,' Vol. I., preface, pp. xii — xv, angels, 84, 403 ; Vol. II., preface, p. xxvi, guardian law of life, 80, 225 ; p. xvii, on usury, 80, 226. 44 Index to Author's Works, continued : ' Construction of Sheepfolds,' 49, 9 {f-n.). ' Crown of Wild Olive,' p. 57, 29, 24; 53, 129 (/.«.); preface (spirit of, and of Fors 7), 76, 100; §§ 148, 149, pp. 162-63, on drink, 81, 280 ; preface (virtue independent of hope in futurity), 86, 38 (/?/.); pp. 157, 165, educate or govern, 94, 239 {/.n.). 'Deucalion' (to be subscribed for in future), (f. 66, 245: 69, 305 (M); 60, 330; 66, 163; 67, 215; 68, 258; 71, 359—61 ; 76, 121. 'Eagle's Nest,' Telescopes, 52, 115; 69, 305 [f-n.); p. 54, 63, ?>T,; p. 194, 63, 93; 66, 173; 69, 2>o^ ; 75, 62 {f.n.); 78, 166. ' Elements of Drawing,' 56, 234 ; 59, 307 ; which, cut to pieces, is republished, 69, 305 {f.n.) ; to be recast, 60, 330; 64, 118. * Ethics of the Dust,' on reading Bible, 35, 4. 'Fiction Fair and Foul,' in Nineteenth Century, 1880-81, on Scott's novels, 92, 20ii. ' Home and its Economics,' in Contemporary Review, May, 1873,30, 15. ' Inaugural Oxford Lectures,' teaching of, summed up, 78, 165 ; end of, 41, 117 ; 69, 305 {f.n.). ' Laws of Fesole,' part 5, 62, 58 ; pictures lectured on, 66, 186 ; chap, iii., on the quartering of S. George's shield, 87, 91. 'Love's Meinie,' 59, 305 {f.n.).; a study of British birds, 60, 329; 67, 215, 216 (/;/.). ' Miracle, Nature and Authority of,' Contemporary Review, March, 1873, PP- 627 — 37, 66, 172. 'Modern Painters,' 11, 5; 15, 23; 17, n; Vol. V,, part ix., ch. vii., 26, 29 : to be cut to pieces and republished, 69, 305 {f.n) ; the firmament, 46, 227 ; the author need not excuse himself from the charge of uttering indiscriminate abuse, 67, 240; 'Come and Dine,' 74, 33; on firmament, '''5, 59 {fn.) ; religious painting, 76, loi ; art teaching in, 76, 105 ifn.); 78, 164; its general teaching, 78, 165; Fors Clavigera. 45 Author's Works, continued : the mountain volume, 81, 285; on design, 83, 355; Vol. I., Miss Hill's estimate of, 88, 73; 87, 77 (/«•); description in, contrasted with that in " Adventures of a Phaeton," ib.\ Vol. III., influence of natural scenery on Scott, Byron, and Burns, 92, 212-13. 'Mornings Jn Florence,' IV. referred to, 59, 302, 305 [f.n.); the Vaulted Book, 60, 335 (//;.) ; No. VI., Mr. C. F. Murray, 79, 195. 'Munera Pulveris,' § 159 {f.n.), 10, 12; § 124, 14, 8; § 140 (///.), 22, 9; p. xix., 22, 11; ch. iii., Ji6, 31; § 160, 27, 21, 22 {f.n.); 29, 27; opening chapter of, 49, 16; pp. 99—103, 63, 123; p. 10, 59, 322; on usury, 76, 114; on dying poor, 76, 119; pp. 159, 160, 165, on kings' duties, 78, 164-66; ch. ii., p. 56, ch. v., p. 130, on demand and supply, 86, 54 (f.n.); reason for writing it, 88, m ; author led to write it by influence of Froude, ib. ; on land, 89, 135 ; ch. i., p. 12, on land, ib. ; on wealth of a country, 90, 160 ; ch. i., p. ix., on wealth of a country, ib. ' Proserpina,' to be subscribed for in future, 59, 305 (f.n.) ; 60, 330; IV., 62, 59; 67, 215; 71, 358; on ' Dian- thus,' 73, 27; on 'Clarissa,' 73, 28; 76, 121; on the Pansy, 73, 26; 94, 248; on the Root, 85, 32 (///.); title of, 88, 108 ; Pansy of Wengern Alp dedicated to Gotthelf's Freneli, 91, 183. 'Queen of the Air,' 51, 85 ; introduction on mytJis, 71, 340. 'Relation between M. Angelo and Tintoret,' 52, 115. 'Roadside Songs of Tuscany,' No. I., (on Troubadours), 94, 238 {f.n.); No. II., .Santa Zita, 95, 257 (///.); No. II., p. 80, on Francesca's servant, 96, 286 {fn.). ' Rock Honeycomb,' errata in, 80, 226 {fn.). 'Sesame and Lilies,' 15, 23 (§ 2, 30, 4); 34, 29; p. 53, 57, 251 ; 58, 281 ; 62, 42; on women, 80, 222 ; author of, need not vindicate his country to women, 67, 240 ; women the guiding power, 90, 160 ; withdrawal of last lecture of, 91, 190. 46 hidex to ' Seven Lamps,' 6, 5 ; 17, 1 1 ; which, cut to pieces, is to be republished, 59, 305 (/«.). ' Sheepfolds,' to be reprinted, 56, 245 {cf. 49, 9). ' S. Mark's Rest,' Piazzetta shafts, 76, 66 ; on a MS. of J 258, 75, 69 {f.n.), on a Venetian inscription, 78, 158; Sup. I., Sclavonian, 82, 305; Part III., 80, 225 {/■n.). * Stones of Venice,' which, cut to pieces, is to be repubhshed, 59, 305 {f-n.); 76, 10 1 ; Titian, 76, 102; art teaching in, 76, 105 {f.n.); its teaching summed, 78, 164, 165. ' Time and Tide,' rare gardens in, 17, iS ; 11, 12 ; Letter XIII., 49, 9 if-n.); 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, letters in referred to, and the 'difficulties' in Chap. XVII., 58, 284; 62, 24; Mr. T. Dixon on, 67, 241, 242; 78, 166; pp. 168—70, ■ on rent, 82, 323 ; p. 67, on music, 82, 324 ; pp. 189 — 94, Prodigal Son, 82, 324. ' Turner Exhibition,' notes on, exhibit traces of his coming illness, 88, 104. ' Unto this Last,' referred to, 48, 283-84 ; 51, 68 ; connection between physical and spiritual light, 66, 173; p. 78, on lawyers, 75, 68 (/;'/■) ; 78, 164, 166; teaching of, summed up, 78, 165 ; p. 73, 82, 314 (/•'/•) ; P- 31. three necessary professions, 84, 400 ; on types of conduct, 86, 38 ; on wealth, 90, 160. ' Val d'Arno,' 59, 305 {f.n.). ' Xenophon's Economist,' done into English by two Oxford pupils, 61, 21. Authority, divine, for picnic party of upper classes, 2, 15 ; absolute necessity of, 71, 345 ; orders of, under the feudal system, 71, 345—49- Autolycus, 8, 9 ; 58, 282. Automathes, 33, 11 (and/.;/.). Automedon, 9, 12, 13. Auvergne, 14, n. Auxerre, Bishop of, 96, 285. Avalanches, some causes of, 85, 29, 30. Fovs Clavigera. 47 Avarice, fourth circle in "Inferno," 23, 19 ; the foul caitiff, 45, 210; right and wrong meaning of, 62, 49-50; the vice of Mungo Park, 92, 199 {see Mungo Park). Avenel, Maid of, 35, 10. Aventine Mount at Rome, the, 21, 7, 8. Avernus, lake of, 32, 13. Avon, 33, 18. Aylesbury, George Inn at, 70, 334; butter, 78, 174. Ayrshire, opposition of the plough to the pulpit in, 32, 17. Ayrton, Mr., how he shouUl be employed, 82, 306. Azario, notary of Tortona, 1, 9 ; 15, 9. 48 Index to B. "B " from the Northern Schools, 65, 153. Baal, 45, 193, 211; 84, 39S; law of, in equitable operation, 45, 200; the railroad, 45, 216; to back the devil, 53, 122 ; worshipping land, ours a, 66, 200. Baalzebub the only god, 77, 128. Babel, 62, 55- Babylon, 65, 156; 75, 76; death in the centre of modern, of a shoemaker, 61, 8 ; the spiritual, 61, 23 ; modern, its "Maiden Tribute," 90, 168; waters of, of London, 91, 191. Babylonian " Ciiy of the Plain," 60, 350. Babylonish trade in souls, 42, 119. Baby, poisoning, 24, 18, 19; hush a bye, 24, 19; nursing not a lucrative employment according to J. S. Mill, 29, 13 ; 36, 4. Bacchus, 20, 7. Bach and his contemporaries, 67, 237. Bachelor gentleman, a, his proper income, 76, 120. Back streets of towns with fine front ones, 88, 115. " Backward Ho ! " one glance, 66, 183. Bacon, oldest human word, 27, 20. Bacon, Sir Francis, 37, 13; Lord, on usury, 43, 155, 156; 48, 269; essay 11, quoted, 61, 6; on service, 62, 52; 65, 151 ; the new Atalantis, 82, 321. Bad and good, the essentially, all modern help and care spent on, 9, 4; distinct nature of, 73, 14. Badger, Mr., 80, 231. Bad thing will pay if put properly before the public, 36, 2. Bagley Wood, near Oxford, 4, 20; 6, 5. Bagshawe, Mr., 66, 191 ; his account, and a letter from him, 80, 231-32 ; 85, 19. Bags that Wax Old, title of Fors 68, Bailfs Magazine, 79, 203 ; 82, 291. Fo7's Clavigera. 49 Baker, an entirely honest, 63, 91; Mr., donor of land to S. George, 66, 191—92 ; 67, 232 ; George, Mayor of Birming- ham, his trusteeship for S. George, 79, 205. Bakers, 89, 141. Bakewell, 29, 10; and Buxton, how advantaged by railway, 5, 10; fools at, lb. Balaam, 9, 12 ; error of, 76, in. Bala Lake, 69, 286. Baldo Monte, its shingle, 19, 8. Baldwin of Flanders, 42, 123 Ballads, " Book of a Hundred," quoted, 16, 5 ; Scottish, sweet, 32, 17- Ballantyne, Scott's partnership with, 54, 164. Baltic, fine things done in, 42, 122. Balzac, 83, 356. Bangor, Bishop of, 83, 373. Bankers, cheating, their necks not worth much when the old Reds come into power, 7, 15 ; clerks, 96, 264. Banking, 61, 86; sound basis of, 63, 145 — 46; iniquitous, 66, 244^ house, 96, 241. Bankruptcy Act, Vic. 32, 33, c. 71, 67, 231. Bank, stock, the author's, 4, 13; 18, 17; 21, 16; failure of a, in Jersey, 30, 17 ; of vice, interest in, 40, 97 ; author obliged to keep his money in a, 44, 178; his reasons, 44, 179; ofEngland,76, 120; stock and consols, distinction between, as a question of usury, 80, 236 {a?id see Union Bank). Baptism, efficacy of, 38, 34 ; of Christ, 74, 28. Baptistery at Florence, 77, 146. Baptist, S. John, and Sir John Hawkwood's coffin, 16, 16; his sermon on repentance, 46, 212 [see Saints). Barabbas a real robber, 68, 250. Barbarisms in maps (mountains in black lines), 96, 267. Barbarossa at Venice, 70, 326. Barber, Mr., 66, 192; and his clerk, 67, 213 (/;/.), 231, 233, 79, 205 ; memorandum of constitution of S. George's Guild drawn up by, 86, 57. 4 50 Index to Bard, what, 94, 237 ; highest power of, ih. Bargains, hard, and other, 28, 24. Bar le due, Argonne hills about, 95, 266. Barmouth, North Wales, 50, 233 ; journey to, by the author, his companions, etc., 62, 280 — 88; S. George's land there, 69, 275, 276 ; 74, 45 ; bathers at, and their amuse- ments, 71, 342 ; 81, 269; estate at, given by Mrs. Talbot, 79, 205. Barnard, Elizabeth, C.S.G., 93, 229. Barnsley men at VValkley Museum, Sheffield, 71, 361. Baron, and peasant, relations of, 16, 4; the stages of the meaning of, ib. ; reasons for the decline of his power, 15, 7 — 9 ; and clerk, how they live, 18, 9 ; a, by Memmi, 45, 219. Baronets, are they blind ? 83, 369. Baronial power, what it was, 15, 8 ; armour was bright, ib. "Baron's Gate, The," title of Fors 10, Denmark Hill, September 7th, 1871. Barons, French and Venetian, 42, 123. Barrister morality criticised, 47, 245, 246. Bartolo, servant in one family seventy-two years ! 96, 298. Baryta, 66, 193, 194- Basaltic rock, 64, 118. Baseness, profits of, 37, 14- Bashan, walls of, 65, 153- Bassano on the Brenta, 96, 287 — 304. Bass, Mr., 11, 15. Bastiat, quotation from his "■ Harmonies of Political Economy," ii., 165, English edition, eight lines of it printed in capitals, 81, 259. Bastile, destruction of, typical of what, 15, 7. Bateman, Maud, C.S.G., 93, 229. Bath, 32, 5; 33, 8, 16—8; Scott's visit to, 33, 16; his recol- lections of, 33, 18; under Beau Nash, 59, 325; and Wells, Bishop of, 83, 373- Bathing at Barmouth, 71, 342. Bathsheba, 40, 88. Fors Clavigera. 51 Batrachianity, a worshipful, is there? 66, 183. Battle, of the Lake, 9, 13 {f-n.); of Ufe, what, and how won, 30, 8; Our, is Immortal, title of Fors 76; price of a, 37, 23. Battles, God of, 58, 273 ; money for, how raised, 67, 205 ; joys of, and what next, 89, 144. " Baubie Clarke," story of a girl in Edinburgh, 90, 169 — 72. Bavaria, master and servant in, five years ago, 44, 170. Bavarl\n, peasant happy, 6, 12; women at church at Munich,^ 5, 13 ; peasants, beauty of, 91, 183. Baxter's " Saint's Rest," 25, 5 ; 59, 300. Bayonets, cost of, 2, 12; English, 15, 10. Bdellium, 62, 53. 54- Beaconsfield, Lord, speech quoted, 73, 6 ; saying of, quoted, 86, 56. Beales, Mr., 27, 6. Beal, Professor W., paper by, on Interest, 85, 24 — 27. Beans and peas, meal of, 50, 43. Bear, the Great, 24, 2; 25, 12 ; Greater and Lesser, 75, 58. Beasts, wild, what made for, 27, 7 ; their worth to us, 27, 8 ; might be spared a little room on earth, 27, 9 ; of prey, men have the nature of, according to social science, 28, 4- Beato of Mont Oliveto, 41, m. Beauchamp, My Lord, 25, 18. Beauclerk, Mr., in Miss Edgeworth's " Helen," 23, 4. Beautiful things, destruction of, since sixteenth century, 51, 82 ; objects created chiefly by Greeks and Italians, 79, 18S. Beauty, 45, 204; as an article of wealth, 70, 317, 318; in art, what dependent on, 78, 164; in life, 79, 187; in our surroundings, 79, 196; in girls, 91, 180; first element of, 91, 183 ; of countenance, how to be won, 94, 249. Beckenham, Kent, 40, 80. Bedford, Duke of, his purchase of Joan of Arc formic, 4, 10 ; Pim, Captain, M.P., 46, 242 ; Mr., Coroner for West- minster, on deaths by starvation, 61, 27 — 31. Bedlam, 48, 264. 52 Index to Beelzebub, 54, 156; 77, 146; 84, 398. Beersheba, 81, 275. Beer, versus architecture, 11, 5 ; dispensation of, 12, 21 ; drunk in 1825 and 1871, ib.; and tobacco, sum spent on, annually, ;^r 56,000,000, 27, 12 ; for milk, 29, 12 (and read over again, 2, 12, 14); damned guilt of sale of, 36, 6 ; and pipes, 73, 7 ; not in old index of Fors, 73, 12 ; to be brewed at home, 73, 13 ; drinking, 78, 162. Bees, 26, 17, 18; species, or non-species, how they buzz, 51, 61, 62, and/«. ; a book on, for Agnes, 51, 62 ; their working tools, 51, 63 ; humble or bumble, and why, 51, 66, 67 ; different kinds of, 51, 67 — 9, 73; heads, 52, 99 — 102; their love for thistles, 52, 103; and birds, country gossip on, 52, 114; tongues, 53, 150; the leaf cutting, 61, 13; and their lessons, 65, 157; leaf-cutting, account of, in a letter, 69, 306; letter on, 80, 245. Beesly, Professor, 37, 19, 20, 23 (and/«.). Beethoven, 79, 193. Beetroot a miserable substitute for sugar-cane, 48, 272. Beever, Susan, C.S.G., 93, 230. Beggar pauper saint, 41, 113. Beggars, of sorts, 67, 213. Beggary, honest or not, many lies in, and therefore, as a nation, we are not well off, 1, 4 ; beggars idle, 7, 6. Begging for money, result of, 36, i. Begging Letters, the author's desk full of, their signifi- cance, 1, 4; author wishes to be rid of, 49, 2; hand, where not to be learnt, 94, 242. Behaviour, kind and malicious, 37, 12. Being, abstract collective development of, 66, 185. " Bel and Dragon," verses 33 and 34, quoted, vision of Habakkuk, 24, 16. Belgium, prisons in, 82, 331. Belgravia, 11, 2, 9. Belial, 84, 398 ; his lady, 66, 201. Beliefs certain, at the base of all good work, 77, 129. Fors Clavigera. 53 Bell, a, inscription and figures on, examined by author, 18, 4, 5 ; ringing at Florence, 21, 5. Bellenden, Miss, 91, 186. Bellini, 79, 201. Bells, peal of, in schools, 94, 246 ; the musical instrument for schools, 95, 260. Belshazzar's wall, letters on (Daniel v.), 44, 195. Benediction, title of Fors 20; on Marquis of Bute, 20, i — 4; of clergy, 38, 35 j of Irishwoman, ib. ; the sacredest, 63, 92, 93. Benevolence, to be made to pay, 82, 325. Bengal, and its corn exports, 83, 383. Bengalee life insurance, medical offices of, 35, 15. Benizon on meat, 60, 43. Bennett, Florence, C.S.G., in pace, 93, 228. Berg-op-Zoom, 76, 125. Berkshire hills, 24, 2. Berlin, 37, 2 1 {see Germany). Bernardi Maddalena, picture of, described, 96, 300. Bernard the Happy, title of Fors 41 ; of Clairvaux, 41, iii. Berne, 30, 6, 10; 33, 19 ; main street of, 39, 61 ; road, 39, 64; canton, 45, 197 — 99; 55, 203; farm labourers of, 89, 135- Bernese, Alps, 34, 19; farmstead, 95, 280. Berry Bread Feast, for sheep-shearers, 35, i. Bertha, 11, 8. Bertolacci, Miss, 7, Edith Grove, Kensington, 59, 328. Berwick, 32, 17; ramparts of, 77, 138; sale of ramparts, 77, 147- Beryl, of unusual shape, 70, 331. Besika Bay, 74, 54. " Besogne," note on, 25, 20. Bessemer, Mr., and steel, 56, 63. Best men, their duty to rule if they will, 7, 8. Bethell, the Lord Chancellor, his epitaph, in Punch, 42, 125. Bethhoron, 65, 154. 54 Index to Bethlehem, 12, 17; 46, 230; story of, 80, 241, 242. Bethnal Green, 61, 833 54, 175, 176, 180. Betwys, 61, 37. Beverley, 35, 30. Bewdley, meaning of name, 80, 218; 81, 269. Bewick, 60, 339. Bewickian pig comforts author, 48, 270. Bezaleel, 91, 180. Bianconi, Signer, 34, 25. * Bible quoted, referred to, commented on, or newly translated Genesis {cf. 61 18). i. 2, 84, 411- 3, 60, 333- ii. I, quoted and commented on, 12, 7, S. I, 36, 3- 11,62, 53- iii. 5, 41, 108. 15. 87, 90. 19, 53, 137; 64, 113- 21, 41, 108. V. 24, 41, 109. vii. II, 96, 306. ix. 20, 61, 17- X, 2, 6, 8, IS, 25, 61, 20. 8— II, 62, 55- 10—26, 61, 18. 15, 16, 64, 110; to be learnt, 65, 151- 22—5, 61, 18. 30, 61, 19- xi. 3, 84, 411. xiii. 28, 65, 155- xiv. 13, 65, 155- XV., to be learnt by heart, 64, no; commented on (LXX.), 65, 141-53- I, 2, 5, 8, 12, 16, 64, no. 17, 65, 154- Genesis — continued. xix. 28, 12, 11; 65, 155. XXV. 30, 27, 18. xlii. 2, 64, III. xliv. 4, 51, 60. xlviii. 22, 65, 153. xlix. 4, 51, 60. 1. 10, II, 64, III. Exodus. iii. 2, 44, 187. xii. 10, 74, 40. xiv. 13, 87, 90- XV., 42, 129. 2, 76, 108. 10, 72, 381. xviii. 21, 62, 44 — 6. XX., 42, 129. 13, 80, 238. 15, 77, 132. 17,62, 51, 52. xxxiv. 6, 7, 65, 156- Leviticus. i. 15—7, to be read, 65, 148. v. 6 — 10, to be read, 65, 178. 15, 65, 149- ■ X. 19, 76, loi- Fors Clavigera, 55 Bible, quoted, continued: Leviticus — continued. xix. 35, 22, 25. xxiii. 24, 63, 97. XXV. 35 — 7, Greek and English on usury, 68, 251; 80, 238. 23, 68, 251 (/;/.) ; legend of S. George's shield, 72, 399- Numbers. xiii. 22 — 9, to be read, 65, 'SS- 29, 65, 156. xvi. 1—6, 63, 95- 3,76, HI. 30, 76, III. xxi. 13—26, to be read, 65, I53- xxiii. 10, 84, 408. 25,76, III. XXV. 8-1 1, 80, 238. Deuteronomy. i. 7, 20, 44, 65, 156. iii. 8— 13, to be read, 65, I53- iv. 39, 88, 107. vi. 7. 77, 142. X. 19, 22, 25. xi. 10—2, 17, 65, 155- xxi. 18, referred to England, 65, 145- xxiii. 20, 22, 25. xxxii., to be learnt by heart, 10, 4, 5 ; 76, 109. Joshua. ii. (Rahab) and vi. 25, 12, 5 ; 66, 178. vii. I, 21, I. viii. 30, 62, 47- ix. 21, 38, 34- 27, 38, 34- xiv. 14, 15, 65, 155- XV. 17, 18, 65, 155- xvi. 15, 65, 155- xxiii. 27, 38, 34- xxiv. 15, 44, 187. Judges. iii- 3, 65, 151- 5—7,65, 151- V. 2, 87, 98- vi. 37, 7, 18. Ruth. i- 17, 75, 75- 1 Samuel, viii. iS, 25, 7- xiii. 21, 28, 4- XV. 21, 26, 80, 238. xvii. 7, 27, 17- xxviii. 7, 60, 332- XXX. 24, 14, 8. 2 Sa.muel. i. 17 to end, 42, 129. iii- 39, 27, 17- xii. 5, 6, 42, 128. 7, 56, 237. xxi. 19, 27, 17- xxiv. 23, 65, 152- 1 Kings. iv. 33. 59,319- viii., 42, 129. X. 22, 60, 336. xviii. 21, 84, 398. xxi., 7, 15- xxii. 27, 6, 18. 2 Kings. iv. 38—41, 24, 16. vi. 29, 34, 4- ix., 7, 15- xiii. 17, 69, 2S8. xxi. 13, 88, I". 1 Chronicles. ii. i6, 27, 17- 2 Chronicles. xix. II, 40, 87. Index to Bible, quoted, cojitinued : Job. xix. 25, 92, 205 ; 72, 383- xxii. 24, 25, correct translation of, 72, 394- xxviii. 18, 60, 335- 28, 29, 16, 10. xxxviii. 7, 60, 333- Psalms. i., writer of, 12, 7 ; 49, 12. ii. commented on, 87, 83, 84. I — 5> Latin and English, quoted as "This evening's news," 87) 82. 3, 87, 97- viii. Latin, thirteenth century text, 53, 127 ; translation, 53, 128 ; analysis and commentary on, 53, 129, 130. 2, 45, 200. 3, quoted, 12, 7- 4, 75, 62. 4, 82, 310. 5, on girls, 90, 161. 5, 6, 75, 61. ix. 12, 77, 136. 18, 93, 227. xiv., quoted in full, 23, 25, 26 ; dixit insipiens, done into verse by an English squire, 23, 256; read by evan- gelicals, 35, 4 ; examined, 36, 7, 8 ; alluded to in, 39, 57 ; Sidney's translation, 80, 226. I, 54, 156, 72, 386. 4, 68, 252. XV., 49, 12 ; quoted in full, 23, 25, 26 ; not read by evangeli- cals, 35, 4 ; examined, 36, 9 — II; Sidney's transla- tion, 80, 226. 8, 53, 142—44; 23, 24, 26. Psalms — continued. xix. I, Latin, quoted, printed in caps., and commented on as spiritual astronom}-, 75, 58. 3, 4, 75, 59- 7—9, 75, 59- 10—4, 75, 61. xxiii., 42, 129. xxiv. 7, 8, 84, 411. XXV. 9, 93, 227. xxvi. 2, 77, 136. xxxii., 42, 129. xxxix. 6, Prayer-book version, 82, 310. xli. I, 74, 29. xlii. I, 52, 96. 2, 53, 132- xlv. 10, 47, 256. xlvi. 4, 86, 38. 1. 18, 42, 127. li. 10, 75, 70. liii. I, 72, 386. 4, 68, 252. iviii. 5, 77, 131. Ix. I, not lix., 87, 91- Ixvii. 2, 53, 132. 6, 73, 390. Ixviii. 2, 66, 176. 31, 64, 1 10. Ixxiii. 25, 70, 320. Ixxv. 8, 50, 42. Ixxviii. 8, 59, 315. Ixxix. 3, 84, 391- Ixxxiii. 7, 8, 64, 1 10. Ixxxvi., should be Ixxxix., 75, 7^. Ixxxvii., 66, 202. 4, 64, 1 10. Ixxxix., meaning of Rahab in, 66, 178—202. xc. I, 58, 288. 7, title of Fors 8. 17, 85. i; 86, 37; 87, 75; 88, loi; 87,127; 90, i59; 96, 282, title. Fo7^s Clavigera. 57 Bible, quoted, cotitimied : Psalms — continued. xci. 3— 7, 87, 88 ; 42, 129. xcii. 14, 96, 305. xciv. 19, 83, 348 {f.n.). xcvi. I, 10—13, 48, 28 1 -82. xcvii. 5, 66, 176. xcviii. 7, Prayer-book, 42, 132. 8, 73, 390. ciii., 42, 129. civ. 15, 86, 49- cvii. 24, 56, 231. ex. 4, 76, 112. cxii., 42, 129. cxiv. I, Latin title (read the Psalm), 74, 43- cxix., 42, 129; by heart, IQ, 4; an agonising prayer for the gift of the word of God, 70, 320. 20 and 72, 70, 318. 25, 24, 9- 97—101, 52, 120. 103, 84, 409- 105, 65, 156. 165, 58, 273. cxxxix., 42, 129. 8, 77, 136. 23, 24, 77, 136. cxli. 7, 86, 44- cxlviii. 8, 75, 59. Proverbs. i. partly quoted and com- mented on, a new mes- sage from, 87, 93—8. 1—9, 87, 93- 12-9, 87, 97- ii., 42, 129. i'i- 3, 42, 130. viii. 42, 129. 30, 46, 230. i'^- 4, 5, 36, 6. Xi. 22, 94, 257. xii., 42, 129. Proverbs— co^/Z/z/wty. xiv. I, 90, 185 ; 91, 186. xxi. 13, 53, 123. Song of Solomon. i'- " — 13, 5, I. viii. 8, 88, 119. Isaiah. i- 6, 81, 250. iii- 4, 85, 8. V. 18, 80, 238. vi. 5, 45, 192. vii. 15, 79, 190. viii. 18, 25, 7. ix. 5, 68, 250. xiii. 21, 28, 4- xvi., criticism on, 66, I77, 178. XXV. I, 96, 306. xxviii. 17, 18 (/«.), 53, 122. xxix. 19, 96, 306. xxx. 14, 6, 9. xxxii. 13, 86, 37- 20, 28, 3- xxxiii. 14—7, 82, 326, 327. XXXV. I, 96, 306. 6, 20, 10. xlii. I, quoted, 12, 26. xiiv. 23, 96, 306. xlix. 15, 75, 68. li- 17, 50, 42. Iii. 7, 65, 156. liii. 2, 80, 221. liv. II — 7, as TRUE words to read and remember, 8, 16. 13, 96, 306. 14, 8, 16. 17, 76, 112. Iv. 12, 98, 306, 83, 361. Ivii. 20, 87, 83. 'viii., 42, 129. lix. 19, 96, 306. Ixiii. 3, 84, 391. Jeremiah. iv. 22—6, 46, 230. V. 8, 87, 83. 58 Index to Bible, quoted, contimied: Jeremiah — continued. V. 31, 77, 129. vi. 13, 49, 9- viii. 10, 49, 9- ix. 6, 53, 138, and/rt. xviii. 6, quoted, 6, 9- xxiv. 8, 20, 4- xxxix. 9, 65, 156. xliii. 6, 7, 65, 156. Lamentations. V. 13, reference given, 49, 7- EZEKIEL. xvii., 22, 27. xviii. 8—13, 53, 152- Daniel. iv. 3, 4, 7, 22. v., 45, 195- vii. 10, 72, 380. xii. 3, 45, 211; 75, 64. HOSEA. iv. 6, 86, 56- Amos. viii. I, 20, 4- Jonah. jii. 4, 85, 8. MiCAH. ii- 4, 5- 45, 198. iii- 1-3, 4& 197- iv- 4, 74, 30- vi. 8, 76, 107. Nahum. to be read through, 65, 157. i. 15, quoted, 65, 157- iii. 8, 9, to be learnt by heart, 65, 157. 19- 65, 157- Habakkuk. i, {see Bel and Dragon, 33, 34), 24, 16. 6 — f<, to be carefully read withlifahum iii. 19,65, I57- Zechariah. iv. 6, 93, 227 ; 96, 306. xiii. 6, 88, HO- M.^lachi. iii. 2, 65, 156. iv. 2, 6, 14- Esdras II. iv. 4, 46, 225. vi. 5, 46, 225 ; 72, 389. XV. 16, 17,49, 15- TOBIT. i., and prayer, 74, 31. Wisdom of Solomon. vii. 7, 8, 60, 335- XV. 10—9, 53, 138. xvi. 1—28, 53, 138, 139. .Bel and Dragon. 34—6, 24, 16, S. Matthev/. i. 23, 12, 12, 16. ii. 10, 12, 26. 18, 46, 230. iii. 4, 41, 113; 68, 244. 10, 58, 281. 17, quoted and commented on, 12, 10. V. 5, 93, 227. 7, 42, 127, 129. 7, 14, 84, 407. 15, 77, 136. 16, 45, 216. 20, 52, 112. 42, 61, 3- Fors Clavigera, 59 Bible, quoted, continued : S. Matthew — continued, vi. 9. 74, 27. 9, 11; 74,41- 11, 86, 46. 19, 68, 246. 28, 25, 10; 42, 129. 32, 72, 385- 33,72,389; 79,212. vii. 2, 40, 97 ; 42, 129. 7, 82, 325- 12, 59, 320. 13, 14, 59, 302. 21, 52, III. 45- 86, 42. viii. 21, 84, 398. ix. 9, 41, 112. X. 25, 55, 186; 81, 248. 32, " men must confess Christ before men," 86, 39- 33, 63, 85. xi. 7, 8, 58, 281. 19, 68, 244. 29, 79, 185. xii. 19, 20, 74, 43- 20, 12, 26 ; 96, 306. 43, 28, 4- xiii. II, 53, 121. 12, 60, 334- 25, " branches and flowers from," 88, 107. XV. 14, 86, 42. xvi. 18, 84, 392. xvii. 20, 87, 89. xviii. 28, quoted, for what Ger- many said to France, 7, 22 ; 56, 218. xix. 19, "branches and flowers from," 86, 51- 27, 53, 121. XX. 21, 52, 89. xxi. 16, 53, 129. 18, 45, 200. xxii. 4, 72, 385- 9, 84, 399- S. Matthew — continued. xxii. 36, i^, 40, 62, 48. 37, 53, 122. 39, 86, 51- xxiii. 2, 49, 7- 4, 38, 34 ; 74, 52. 14, 74, 52. xxiv. 27, 83, 344- 35, 78, 161. 46, 84, 393- 48,45, 197; 84, 392—94- 50,51,84,395- 51,84,398. XXV. 21, 66, 201. 24, 53, 125. 27, 22. 27 ; 53, 143, 144. 35, 27, 12. xxvi. 9, 82, 298 (//i.). 40, 48, 62, 48. 48, 49, 84, 394- 49, 62, 49- 56,53, 118. xxvii. 4, 5, 24, 7. xxviii. 28, 56, 21S. S. Mark. ii. 14, 41, 112; 74, 34. 28, 40, 89. iv. 21, 77, 136. 24, 40, 97- vii. 22, 77, 131- ix. 3, 45, 215 ; 84, 410- 38, 49, 8. X". 31, 86, 51- xvi. 9, 42, 127. 18, 87, 88. S. Luke. i. 38, 12, 13- 46, 48, Vulgate, 41, 106. 48, 93, 227. 49, Prayer-book version, 41, 105. ii. 8, 9, 12, 4, 5- II, 15, 12, 14- 13, 12, 8. 14, 76, 97 ; 84, 391- 6o Index to Bible, quoted, continued: S. Luke — continued. S. Luke — continued. xi>'. 35, 22, 25. iii. 9, 58, 281. xxii. 31, 51, 53. iii 45, 212 ; 60, 342. xxiii. 30, 77, 137. V. 27, 41, "2. vi. I, 62, 49- S. John. 5, 40, 89. i. 2, 65, 142. 26, 55, 186. 6, 74, 55- 35, 41, 103. 9, 65, 156. 38, 82, 325- 47, 30, 3- 39, 86, 42. ii- 3, 5, 84, 389, 391. 42, 86, 42. 7, 86, 47- vii. 38, 40, 97- 50, 84, 397, 398. 47, 42, 128. iv. 7, 38, 34- viii. 2, 42, 127. 46, 68, 244. 20, 84, 389- vi. 29, 84, 407. ix. 49, 49, 8. vii. 17, 52, III. X. 23, 20, 9- viii. 7, 42, 127. 27, " branches and flowers xii. 47, 8, 52, 112. from," 86 51- xiii. 26, 24, 16. 37, 96, 304- xiv. 2, 27, I, 13- xi. 3, 82, 298 (/«.) ; 86, 46. 5, 27, 2. 24, 28, 4- 23, 27, 2 (/«.). 33, 77, 136. 27, 58, 272. 35, 66, 174- xvi. 32, 28, I- 46, 38, 34- xvii. 12, 28, 2. xii. 6, 51, 81. xviii. 9, 77, 132. 27, 25, 10. 40, 24, 7- 33, 68, 246. xix. 23, 95, 273. 35, 84, 394- XX. 15, 12, 25. 45,45, 197; 84, 392—94- 22, 84, 410. xiii. 7, 84, 407- 29, 84, 392- xiv. 18, 84, 398. xxi. 1, 5, 12, 15, 41, 74, 3^ 33,41, 112; 61,3; 65, 166. 9, 38, 34- 34, 35, 53, 122. 12, 88, 106. 35, 34, 9- 15,12,24. XV. 2, 42, 126. 21, 77, 136. Acts. xvi. 14, sermon on, 53, 152. i. 24, 75, 90. 16, 62, 49- 25, 28, 2. xviii. 14, 56, 239. ii. 46, 84, 401. xix. 8, 41, 112. 46, 47, 86, 47- 20, 45, 197- vi. 2, 10, II. 22, 81, 258. viii. 36, 37, 64, 109. 23, 53, 145- ix. II, 59, 303. Fors Clavigera. 6i Bible, quoted, continued : Acts — continued. X. II, 7, 8. xiv. 17, 36, 6. XV. 10, 28, 29, 80, 235. xix. 2, 49, 5. XX. 35, 68, 251 (/«.) ; "Bene- dictum non beatum," 93, 222. xxi. 12, 88, 106. xxvi. 42, 129. xxviii. 13, 44, 176. Romans. i- 7, 76, 109. x. 14, 87, 90- xii. 6, 86, 50. 21, 96, 306. xiii. 9, " Branches and flowers from," 86, 51- xiv., 79, 213. 4, 63, 84. 17, 72, 389- xvi. 23, 56, 231. I Corinthians. i. 26, 12. 25. ii- 9, 72, 384, 385- iii. 11,88, 106; 96,305- V. II, 49, 26. vi. 6, 71, 367. 13, 72. 385- X. 12, 74, 30. xi. 10, 55, 186. 26, 48, 2b I. xiii., 42, 129; 71, 366. 5- 28, 2. II, 63,95- xiv. I, 62, 49- XV., 42, 129; 63,95; to be learnt by heart, IQ, 4. 13. 14, 17, 87, 90. 32, 86, 37- 41, 45, 211. 58, 82, 322. 2 Corinthians. iii- 3. 32, 5- vi. 10, 71, 367- 17, 12, 7- Galatians. iii- 3. 5, 87, 91- V. 14, " branches and flowers from," 86, 51- vi. 8, 72, 384- Ephesians. ii. 3, 24, 8. iv. 8, 49, 8. 12, 49, 12. 19, 20, 77, 131. 28,14,3; 77,132; 78,162. 30, 87, 91- v. II, 48, 279—81; 63, 84. vi. 6, 36, II. 12, 46, 242. 13-17, 48, 280. Philippians. ii. 3, 95, 256. iii- 19, 72, 383- iv. 7, 63, 93- COLOSSIANS. ii. 21, 22, 74, 33. iii- 9, 77, 131- 22, 36, II- 1 Thessalonians. iv. 6, sermon on, 53, 151- 2 Thessalonians. iii. 10, 28, 27 ; 96, 282. I Timothy. i- 19, 25, 26. ii. 8, 25, 25 ; 27, 6. iv. 1—5, 36, 4- 2, 49, 7- V. 25, 45, 196. vi. 5, 36, 7- 9, "They that will be rich," etc., quoted, 67, 222 (/«.). 62 Index to Bible, quoted, continued: 2 Timothy. iv. 14, 22, 5- Titus. i. 13, 86, 40. ii- II— 3, 77, 144- Hebrews. i. 10, 53, 132. ii. 2, 3, 10, 53, 133. 7-9, 90, 161. 13. 25, 7- vii. 2, 65, 154- ix. 14, 88, 107. X. 22, 69, 307- xi. 37, 38, 62, 46. xii. 24, 74, 28. S. James. i. I, 76, 107. 9, 10, 30, 4- 25,76, 112. 27, 76, no. ii. 6, 81, 251. 8, " branches and flowers from," 86, 51- 12, 13, 76, 112. 17,45, 215. 25, 12, 5- iii. 10, 82, 331- 19, 20, 2. iv. 42, 129. %'. 4, quoted and commented on, 12, 9- 1 S. Peter. ii. 6, 76, 109. 17, 76, 112. iii. 18, 48, 281. 19, 24, 10. V. 9. 87, 90- 2 S. Peter. ii. 5, 52, 112. ill. 5, 48, 281. 16, 68, 245. I S. John (Epistle). i. 5, 81, 248. I I to end of iii. to be read, 80, 248. ii., first words of, 80, 249. I, 81, 249. 14, 48, 281. 16, 34, 4; 41, 102. iii. 7, 8, 10, II, 14, 81, 249. 19, 81, 249. iv. 2, 81, 249. 13, 81, 249. V. 19, 20, 81, 249. S. JUDE. I, 6, T3mdale, 77, 129 — 31. 1, 2, 14, 15, 77, 129. 3 — 6, new translation and comment (with all honour to Tyndale), 77, 130, 131. 4, 77, 131, 144. 6, 78, 165. 8, 10—2, 23, 76, no. 10, 81, 25S. 24,25, in full, 84, 412 (/«.). Revelation. i. 6, 84, 401. 18, 84, 408. 20, 84, 402, 403. ii. I, Ephesus, 84, 404 — 7. 1—3, 16, 29, 84, 403- 2, 6, 84, 408. 7, 84, 402. 8, Smyrna, 84, 405 — 8. 12, Pergamos, 84, 405, 48S, 489. 16—8, 84, 409. 18, Thyatira, 84, 405 — 9. 24, 28, 84, 410. iii. I, Sardis, 84, 406 — 10. 1—3. 5, 7, 84 410. 7, Philadelphia, 84, 406, 410, 411. 9, 53, 122. 12, 14, 20, 84» 411- Fors Clavigei^a. 63 Bible, quoted, continued : Revelation — continued. Revelation — continued. XX. 12, 72i 380. iii. 14, Laodicea, 84, 406—11. 13, 72, 379— Si v., 42, 129. vi. 13 (/.».), 20, 4; 42, 129; 74, 34- xiv. 13,44, 177; 45, 194, 195- XX. 6, 84, 408. xxi. 4, 84, 412. 25, 45, 216. xxii. 2, 86, 37- 15. 84, 411- 17, 84, 394. by heart, 10, 3 ; 35, 12. influence of, on author's style, 10, 5. the British, three pages of " ^ s. d.," 25, 6. do the clergy really help the people to read? 27, 2. is it thought seriously about ? meaning of one verse given, 30, 4. Scott's father reading when he visits him, 31, 25. study of, by author under his mother's teaching, reader recom- mended to try the method, 33, 14. read by Gotthelf's Hansli every Sunday afternoon, 34, 11. has a young clergyman read carefully ? 36, 34 ; 39, 69. chopped into possible sausage balls, 40, 86. text from, examined, 40, 87. evangelical book idol, not Word of God, 40, 88. how to be read, 40, 89. hurled in the face of God, 40, 99. the author's, and the list of passages he had to learn by heart, 42, 128, 129. the author's lessons in, the 07ie essential part of his education, 42, 130. text which he had to repeat oftenest, ib. the author reads thirteenth century text, 45, 191 ; specimen of it, 53, 127. Protestant, good for nothing in opinion of Brother Antonio, Sacristan at Assisi, 45, 191. which part of it is true, and which not, according to the bishops, 49, 12, 13; 50, 37. training of author in, by his mother, 63, 119. a code of law, 53, 121. author's readings in, 54, 159 — 63. 64 hidex to Bible, continued : . what is written in, 55, 200. parts to be well got up, 61, 17, 23. lesson in, 62, 64, 65 ; 64, 109 ; another lesson, 66, 141 — 57. for IS. 6cl., 65, 141 — 44> i47 — 49' ^S~- primary verses of, 65, 146. reading, how intelligible, and how unintelligible, 66, 177. how to understand the difficult parts of, 68, 245. and Christ, teaching of, 68, 253. English, a beautiful, 69, 297. society, and what it professes, 70, 320. of thirteenth century for ^50, 70, 331. method of (Methodists), 73, 22. a thirteenth century, 74, 44. order of books in, 76, no. closer study of, 76, 122. Protestant, Faber on, 76, 124. Tyndale's, Froude on, 76, 125. the book our fathers believed Divine, 85, 3. may yet be the rule of faith, 86, 37. MS. of one, perfect, for Sheffield Library, ib. author hoped to obtain a hearing for, from the men whose mothers reverenced it, 89, 130. to be found in every Norwegian hut, 89, 136 — 38. fools can get folly out of, 94, 233. reading how to be managed in schools, 95, 263, of Amiens, 95, 265 (5^^ Author's Works). Bicetre, 29, 17. Biffin, Mr., 54, 157. Billingsgate, 38, 35 ; and who ought to be flogged there, 88, 106. Billiter Street, 89, 139. Bills, in Parliament 1874, 44, 183; posters, 77, 138; adver- tisement, 78, 152. Bill-sticking, the art of modern Europe, 21, 5 ; at Florence, 21, 6. Bill Sykes, 47, 246. Fors Clavigera. 65 BiNGLEY, his "Animal Biography," author knew nearly by heart, 61, 63^6, 69 — 72; on bees, 52, 100; useless labours in plates of, 52, 104, 105; telephone, the, 89, 127. Binomial, the, 58, 294. Biographical facts in author's life {see Author), 51, 54. Biographies pleasant to read, 33, 2. Biography, pieces of, 51, 84 — 8. Birch, S., Esq., LL.D., British Museum, 70, 324. Birds, 51, 81 ; some village names for, 52, 114; and their winter food, 63, 97; prescient of storms, 72, 378; to be kept by children in schools, 94, 246-7. Birmingham, 6, 6 {f.n.); letter to the author from, colours must be ground by steam, 6, 7 ; correspondent's opinion in, 6, 10; Morning News, September 12th, 187 1, letter signed 'Justice" in, 11, 13; paper quoted, 54, 177 — 82; definition of faith in the Liverpool outrage, 55, 185 ; railway station at, 57, 250; on David's music, 57, 250 {/•n.); Gothic, 58, 294; Daily Post, September 2nd, 1875, quoted, 58, 298; 80, 215; Bellefield, Fors 80 written at, 80, 215; mayor of, author's visit to, ib.; friends addressed, 80, 216; a stormy meeting at, 87, 94, 95- Biron, Marshal, 29, 16. Birs Nemroud, 62, 56. Birthday, author's, February 8th, 63, 89; 88, 103; present, a desirable, 65, 16S. Birthright of earth and sky, how robbed, 57, 264. Biscuit, Edward, his letter describing death of Sir Roger de Coverley, 15, 17 — 20. Bishop : Berkeley, on money, extract from his " Querist," by James Hervey, of Liverpool, 22, 8. of Jerusalem, the first, 27, 12. a, who knew nothing of painting, 40, 94, 95. at the Royal Academy, 40, 95 {f-n.). epitaph on a, 42, 125 — 27. 5 66 Index to Bishop, continued : by Memmi, 45, 219, 220. no one dare in a full drawing-room to attribute to himself the gift of prophecy, 49, 7, 8. what he can and cannot, ib. cannot point out the true or false prophet in the Church, 49, 8. work of evangelists done before men were made, 49, 10. of Peterborough challenged to answer various questions, 49, 11. of Manchester challenged to answer various questions, ib. ought, according to S. Paul, to be doctors or teachers, 49, X2. of Oxford challenged as to what he has done to preserve the Church from false teaching, ib. of Natal inhibited by Bishop of Oxford, 49, i?, 13. what they are responsible for, 49, 23 — 6. meaning of their consecration service, 49, 26. on a model parish, 50, 40. prefers an excellent clergyman of fifty to a living of ;^2 3 a year (in Fielding), 51, 76. Leffrid gives oldest windmill in England to see of Chichester in 1199, 51, 87. 53, 107; 56, 245. author intended to be one by papa and mamma, 56, 231. of Manchester, sermon by, mentioning Fors, 56, 243. of Natal, 58, 293 (/«.). author to have been one, 68, 1,27. must take account of men's bodies, 62, 42. of S. George's Company, 62, 43 — 5. of the English Church, what they have forfeited, and how, 62,44- how they have allowed their flocks to be brought up, 62, 45- Lord Auckland, his daughters learnt to spin in Isle of Man, 64, 140- some of them authors in the Speakers' Cominefifary, 65, 142. and their episcopic clairvoyance, 65, 143. their duty to know the poorest 67, .222. do not defend their conduct qua usury, letter from " A Reader of Fors," 68, 252, 253. Fors Clavigera. 67 Bishop, continued : a benevolent lady to superintend episcopally the sale of French lace, 68, 273. Archbishop of Canterbury, 70, 322 — 24; 83, 370, 371, 373 — 75. authority of, greatly confused, 71, 348. of Peterborough, 72, 378, 379, 394 {cf. 49, ir); no answer from, 81, 247. of Winchester, his income, 85, 22. Archbishop, the late (18/7), left his family only ;;^6oo a year, ib. Bishops, to keep their crosiers, 1, 7 ; 10, 12 ; their apathy regard- ing national sin, letter on, 44, 187 {f.n.) ; of the Established Church, 44, 187; 45, 193; cloak of fourteenth century, 52, 100; and their salaries, 63, 145; author's challenge to, ib. ; palaces, 63, 92 ; at the deconsecration of All Hallows' to say, as it were, the Lord's Prayer backward, 72, 388; the, their wives and daughters, 77, 128; allow their flocks to remain in "bestial ignorance," 81, 257; the, challenge to, 81, 260, 275; incomes of, 83, 370 — 73; letter on their incomes, 85, 20, 21, cf. 83, 371 — 75 ; leases, etc., of their estates described, ib., 85, 20, 21; incomes unvarying since 1841, ib. ; how they were formerly very variable on account of " fines " when estates fell in, ib. ; apparent incomes of, 85, 22. Bishopston, 51, 86, 87 ; tide mills at, 57, 86—8. Bismarck, Prince, had little to do with Franco-German war, 3, 3 ; 37, 20 — 3 ; 40, 84 ; and some of his characteristic opinions, quoted from Pall Mall, March 7th, 1874, 43, 143, 144. Bittern and his bump, 51, 68. Blachford, Lord, 82, 326 {f.n.) Black, Auster, compared with the divine horses of Achilles, 9, 13 {f.n.)) country, 12, 26, 21, 3, letter from, 21, 23, 24; Prince, the gentle, 25, 20 {fn.) ; and " Ich dien," 28, 7 ; Friars Bridge, 41, i x i, 114; Watch, spirit of the, 43, 160 ; letter, specimens of, 54, 171 — 73; artificial, 61, 12; forest life, 69, 278, 279; -smith, melody of, 76, 99; 89, 139. 68 Index to Blackwood, 11, 2; 90, 169; quoted, 56, 235. Bladon, Ferdinand, C.S.G., 93, 229. Bladud, well of (Bath), 33, 16, 17. Blaikie, Mr., of Holydean, 93, 277. Blaine, Delabere, his opinion on rabies in his " Canine Patho- logy," 40, 97. Blair, Sir D. Hunter, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 42, 128. Blanc, Mont, 34, 8; 54, 157; Hotel du Mont, S. Martin's, 47, 243 ; M. Violet-le-Duc on, 85, 12. Blanket subscriptions, 61, 3. Blasphemy, 65, 149; of Mr. Greg against nature of Christ, 61, 10 {cf. 60, 340, lines 18 — 22, from Contemporary Jievteza) ; old and new, 72, 386 {f.n.) ; of Adam Smith, ib. ; competitive, ib. Blatchington barracks, 51, 88. Blessed, and accursed, contrast between S. Ursula and two American girls, 20, 11— 6; "are the poor "—or ? the rich, 62, 67 ; be ye rich, the beatitude of Antichrist, 92, 194; benedictum not beatum, 93, 222. Blessing and cursing, 20, i — 4 ; how forbidden and yet practised, 18, 5 — 9; James iii. 19 quoted on, 20, 2 (Church of Christendom has ignored this text). Blessings of this hfe, and who sends them, 86, 49. Blind institution, 67, 263. Blind man, sentence on, in a London police court, " one month" for begging, 44, 185 ; beautiful Eastern story of a, by way of comparison, ib. Blood, -hound (lyme dog), 33, 6; selling, 61, 10; of sprinkling, 74, 27. Boardmen's General Advertising Co-operative Society, 2, 19. Board, of Trade, 35, 25; 37, 19; 79, 205; 86, 57; school- mistress, her opinions on engines, etc., 81, 264; schools, intellectual but one-sided education in, 82, 331 {f-'i-)- Boasts of wealth in columns of leading journal, mostly lies, 86, 44-5- Fors Clavigera. 69 Boat, at sea, society compared to, how truly and how falsely, quoted from Pall Mall, January 14th, 1869, 44, 163 ; a stolen, how used, 68, 255. Bodach, Glas, 92, 204. Bodkin, Sir William, 44, 185. Bodleian library for working men, 88, 126. Body, harmony of, 37, 15 ; the, to be raised to its highest power, 68, 274; strength of it a Greek virtue, 70, 321 ; immor- tality of it, Christianity, ib. Boeotia, 60, 347. BoERHAAVE, 32, 7 \ described by Johnson, 32, 7, 8 ; his studies, 32, 8 ; teacher of Scott's maternal grandfather, naturally quick of resentment, and how cured, ib., and/;z. Bog, intermediate mind in a, 72, 383 ; pertinacity of it to keep up water, 86, 53, 54. Bohemian glass, 69, 289, 290. Boilers, steam, nativity of, instead of Christmas, 14, 20. Bolles, Dame Mary, 69, 325. Bologna, tower of Garisenda at, Dante's opinion of, 24, 13. Bolsena, lake of, 38, 41. Bolton bridge, abbey, priory, 62, 92, 96. Bombay, first telegram to, its importance, 6, 9. Bondage worse than Egyptian, 46, 231. Bond, Mr., lends "Modern Painters" to Miss Hill, 86, 73. Bond Street, shopkeepers of, 10, 13. Bones, boiled, 27, 18. Bonheur, English and French, 29, 21, Bonhomme, Col de, 86, 32. Bonifazio, 79, 200. Bookcase, author's, 30, i. " Book of a Hundred Ballads," quoted, 16, 5. Books, 7, 9; to be read by "advice," not by "advertisement," 21, 3—5 ; binding of, deficiency of " hands" with " heads," in a letter, February 28th, 1872, 24, 26, 27; our most current, in three languages, 26, 10; none readable unless the reader's mind is one with the author's, 26, 15; what 70 Index to read by rising middle class about London, 29, 5 ; change for the better — Mudie — Good Words, 33, 11 ; Scott's, when a child, 33, 11 — 5 ; Ramsay's "Tea-table" compared with KnatchbuU-Hugessen's (now Lord Brabourne) "Tales at Tea-time," 33, 12; advice about, viz., (i) never borrow, (2) never lend, 34, 30 ; cheap, paid for in eyesight, 38, 40 ; idol, the, of evangelicals, 40, 88 ; order for to Mr. Allen, copy of one criticised, 52, 115, 116 ; some kinds, uses, and abuses of, 66, 234; epicurism in, difficult of attainment, 61, 22 ; author hopes to turn a penny by, soon (1867), 69, 297 ; when property, and when not, 70, 314; and works of art, 73, 3; their rarity, 73, 4; some a floating fogbank, 81, 267 ; bad, foul air com- pared to, 86, 10 ; which to be read, and which not, 86, 76, 77 ; worth reading must be written in the country, 92, 212. Booksellers, author's battle with, a losing game at first, but now nearly won, 62, 65 ; and those they hire, 89, 136. Bookselling trade, author's principles of, as managed by Mr. Allen, 6, 4; 11, 18 {and see Notes and Correspondence to 14 and 16) ; 16, 3 ; 62, 65 ; 89, 136. Book trade, legitimate business in, 6, 4. Book-writing, remuneration for, 81, 266. Boots of the Swan, 93, 227. Bordeaux, its " Moutarde Diaphane," and the railway work it has caused, 19, i, 2 ; harbour, and chapel at end of pier, and what for, 20, 18. Border, morals, 31, 8; of Scotland, 32, 13; a singing country, ih.; summer beauty of, 33, 10; country, author's visit to, 92, 196, 197. " Bore," advancing tide wave, on Thames, 86, 55. Borgia not to purvey food for S. George, 68, 286. Borrower, effects of imports on, 60, 348, 349. Borrowing, not a specially clever form of statesmanship, 8, 4 ; and lending, when virtuous, 21, 17; 38, 41 \ "the Shameful," 68, 284. Fors Clavigera. 71 Borthwick river, 31, 5. Bort, on the Dordogne, description of, 14, 11. Bosphorus, 75, 65. Boston, when it breaks the tliird commandment, 20, 7 ; hymn, Emerson's, quoted from, 89, 146. Botanical notions, 7, 14 (f.n.); 6, 22; readers, the author's, 66, 193. Botany, lectures on, at South Kensington Museum, 5, 5 — 8 ; object of, to prove a flower not a flower, 5, 6, 22 ; science of things to be eaten, not merely named, 19, 13 ; book for (" Proserpina "), 67, 215; 78, 166; how written by author, 88, io8; to be taught, 94, 233, in schools, 94, 239; and to be learnt, 95, 255, 271. Botticelli, Sandro, the girl who is to be the wife of Moses by, 20, 17; Vasari on, could draw roses, understood Dante, could paint aphrodite or Madonna, the greatest Florentine workman, 22, 2 — 4 ; placed under the monk Lippi, ib. ; becomes a coloursmith and a coppersmith, ib.; his "Christ," 22, 5 ; his confessors, ib. ; list of his paintings, ib. ; becomes a Piagnoni, 22, 6 ; engraves Savonarola's '' Triumph of Faith," ib.; becomes a bedesman of Lorenzo de Medici, ib. ; buried at Florence, in the church of All Saints, ib. ; his engravings, 22, 21, 22 ; his "Zipporah," 56, 219; praise of, 67, 216 ; God's revelation to, 72, 384; allowed con- ception to interfere with completion, 79, 200. Bottom's warning to Cobweb, 61, 67 ; name for bees, ib. ; trans- lation, 92, 204. Bouchard, M., on Shelley, 64, 137. Boudoir, i.e., pouting room, 31, 12. Boulevard, 18, 15 ; new money spent on, 67, 206. Boulevards of old Paris, dancing in, 29, 16, 17. Boulogne, 9, 23 ; fishermen of, and their prayers on leaving the port, 20, 18; author's godson at, 74, 50 (/;/.). Bourmont's tide, 92, 213. Bourne, Mr. Stephen, quoted, on foreign food, etc., 83, 384. Bow, English and Greek, 15, 10. 72 Index to Boxing match by the ballet dancers at New York, 66, 198, 199. Boys, to be taught to "cap" to professors, 1, 7; to ride and sail, 9, 1 1 ; what they ought to be able to make, 37, 1 1 ; or girls, advice to, 46, 233; what they should learn, 65, 216; to be encouraged to keep pets, 75, 77; to be punished for stoning birds, ib. ; a plea for, 78, 176; what is to become of one, 95, 264. Brabant, mercenaries of Richard I., 3, 17; council of, 76, 125. Bracknell rectory, Easthampstead, 66, 202. Braddon, Miss, her greasy mincepies of Scott, and Dickens, 94, 234. Bradford, 56, 213; 67, 263; 73,8; 78, 176; S.W. suburb of, the most frightful thing the author has seen, 60, 46. Bradlaugh, Charles, prime mover to secure land reform, 89, 145. Bradshaw, 95, 267 ; John, the regicide, order about, 15, 14. Bradwardine, Baron, song of, at Lucky M'Leary's, 35, 7 — 9. Bragge, Mr., 69, 311, 312. Brahmins, 14, 2.. Brains, wit of, 70, 318 ; available, 95, 256. Bramble, Mrs. Tabitha, 33, 16. Branksome (Branxholme), 31, 5, 9, 10. Brantwood, 60, 33; 63, 117; 62, 66; 81, 247; 92, 196; bees at, 52, 100; Jackson, steward and stewardess, 62, 66; or ashes? 69, 203 [f.n.); journey from, to Barmouth, described, 69, 280 — 88; purchase of, 76, 117; meaning of, 76, 118 {f.n.); worth of, 76, 119; to be kept for occupation, 76, 120; 81, 247; 82, 291; 84, 389; one honoured possession there, 89, 139; letter of author from, Christmas, 1879, 89, 133 ; known all about by a girl, 93, 226; Fors 94 from, 94, 231 {see also Author, Notes AND Correspondence, a7id the Preface; where with the title to each Fors, the place where it was written is given). Brass eagle lectern for Gospel of Peace, 12, 7. Fors Clavigera. 73 Bread, from heaven for the upper classes, 2, 15 ; a twenty-six hours' speech on the eucharistic, 12, 12 ; noble Christian life begins in breaking, 12, 25 ; Street, 15, 13; to be won by honest labour, and if not? 67, 214; and wine, pro- perty, 70, 321; daily, sacredness of, 74, 33; must be prayed for, 74, 41 ; winners' league in America, 81, 287, 288, its proclamation, 81, 2 88. Breeding, good, note on, what it means, 25, 27 ; the essentials of good, 33, 4- Brenta, scenery on, between Venice and Verona, its delight for girls, 20, 15; Bassano on, hom.e of Zanchetta, 96, 287. Brenva riband, structure of, 43, 159. Brethren, the Silent, 38, 48. Breviar)% 59, 315. Brewers, 73, 13. Brickfield, our, 27, 19; brickmaking, 64, 112, 113. Brickman, C. L., 53, 147. Bricks, people don't know how to make, 47, 258 ; Grand Junction Canal, Brick, Tile, and Sanitary Pipe Company, Limited, 64, 115, 116; degenerate nature of makers of, 64, 116, 117. Bride, a, and her presents, 57, 266 — 70. Bridge End, Perth, 63, 91, 92. Brieg, author at, 79, 190 (/•«.)■ Bright, speech on adulteration, quoted from Times, 37, 5 ; the substance of it analysed, his opinion that life i)i- spexted would not be worth having, 37, 6, 7 ; quotes, but misunderstands. Corn Law rhymes, 74, 36 (/«.) ; on Eastern Question, 75, 65; 83, 370; "Vote for," 87, 94- Brighton, Daily N'eivs, 51, 83 ; West Street brewery, 57, 87 ; aquarium, 59, 313; 68, 272. Bristol, diamonds bought there, 4, 4; Castle, Henry IL's lessons in, 4, 20; destroyers of images at, 66, 197; Bishop of, 83, 373- 74 Index to Britain, Great and IJttle, 25, 6 ; civil law of, 47, 254 ; workmen of, etc., in Fors, 86, 5. Britannia, 17, 7 ; on a penny, 25, 6 — 9 ; the ironmongering and manufacturing, 25, 7 ; her waves, 76, 98. British, citizens object to be lectured to on science when hungry, 1, 11; peasant, 8, 13; constitution, 19, 24 j mob, its gnarled blockheadism, 27, 4 ; " living in style," the, de- scribed, 38, 39 ; instinct of fair play, 43, 159 ; commerce, some negative consequences of, 44, 171; public, what it clamours for, 44, 186; Squire, The, title of Fors 44; fast breaking, 45, 199; farmer and his sponge, 45, 205 ; landlord, 45, 218; Judge, The, title of Fors 47 ; working man, specimen of his cruelty, 49, 23, 24; ink, 64, 161; pulpit, mind, nation, 55, 183 — 85; innkeeper, and his favourite picture of a smuggler with a pistol, 69, 307 — 8 ; . mind, nature and fact beginning to assert themselves in, 61, 11; nation, 67, 203, 204, 208; character, evolution of an example of, 67, 240 — 41; employer, 69, 287; press, productions of, 69, 288 ; naval architect, his annual works, ib. ; workman's pride, 69, 292 ; workman recognises no master, ib. ; artist can paint at sixty, ib. \ flag. Punch takes refuge under, even in his own Venice, 71, 343 ; absurdity, examples of, 71, 369 ; flag and influence, 74, 54, 55; interests, 75, 54; 87, 81 ; soul, the, 77, 135 \ soul has lately lived the life of Guy Fawkes, ib. ; peasantry, pre- sent help of, 85, 3; coasts, tide mills for, 85, 12 ; ideal of life, 85, 24; newspapers, area of, for two years, and cost, 87, 81; subject, an independent, 90, 171; manufactures of musical instruments, 95, 260; synod, a. d. 519, 96, 285. empire, the, safety of, depends mainly on character of working men, 78, 171, 172 ; school geography of, 96, 268. Isles, 60, 336 ; and the men they are filled with, 95, 259. law, in reference to a man's claim on his own house, 47, 244; re land transfer, 50, 47. British, Museum, minerals in, compared with author's, 4, 4, 5 ; 14, 5; 23, 6, 7; 28, 10; 52, 105; 62, 56; 66, 187; Fors Clavigera. 75 British, Museum, Egyptian antiquities in, 64, it8; Etruscan room in, 66, 181; the Etruscan tombs there, 71, 358 (/;;.) ; Greek vase room in, 83, 362 (/.;/.) ; its useless store of botanical drawings, 95, 271. nation, its girl wealth, 90, 168; cash loss to, in lost girls, ib. \ some of its stupidities, 96, 254. North America, its exports, 83, 38 1. public, its conscience, 30, 4 ; what it will give to a swindler and what to an honest man, 36, i, 2 ; speculative or loquacious, 37, 3 ; 67, 250 ; on dress regulations, 68, 291 ; and its wants, 66, 145 ; how to benefit it, 68, 255 ; pride of, 76, 63; 87, 'iT, ; invited to help author to build a museum, 88, 125, 126. — — trade, secretiveness of, 69, 328; glorious liberties of, 74, 37. Britons not slaves, 38, 31 ; those worthy of the name, 67, 256, 260; free, 89, 132. Broadhurst, Miss, her decision in the " Absentee," 91, 1S7 {f.n.). Broadlands, Romsey, 48, 294. " Broadstone of Honour,'' by Kenelm Digby, 30, i. Brobdignag raspberry plants (Miss Edgeworth's "Forget and Forgive," in "The Parent's Assistant"), 28, 10. BroccoH, 16, 8. Brock, Dr., Baptist, 33, 22. Brodegate in Leicestershire, 64, 171, 172. Brooke, Mr. Stopford, his " Manual of English Literature," 63, 95 iM-)- " Broom Merchant, The," a tale translated from French, begins, 30, 5 — 13; continued, 34, 10; story of, quoted, 39, 59 — 71; conditions of sentiment in family relationships to be carefully noted, 39, 69 {f.n.). Broom, Switches of, title of Fors 4, April ist, 1871, Denmark Hill. Brotherhood to the heart, 78, 79; in Christ, 81, 250. Brother, to behave like a, 86, 51. Brougham Castle, 66, 194. Brown, Dr., 32, 9, 25, 26; 33, 9, 10 ; 38, 36 {f.n.) ■ Bella, ran ten miles, and why, 64, 138 ; Mrs., on spelling-bees, 69, 282. 76 Index to Brown, Mr. Rawdon, his work on the English in Italy, 1, 9 (/«•) ; referred to, 15, 10 {f.n.); friend of author's, 80, 234. Browning, Mr., 37, 20 ; poem by, 18, 6. Broxbourne, Herts, 44, 183. Bruar water, 92, 207. Bruce, J., Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 42, 128; Robert, 77, 147 ; king, his monument, 92, 194, 195. Brundusium, fountain at, 92, 205. Brunswick Square, 46, 222. Brusquees, its derivation and meaning, 34, 13 (/•«•)• Brussels and its lace works, 70, 237. Brute, and how he lives, 89, 144. Brutus, 92, 205. BuccLEUGH, 31, 7, 9, 10, 15; Duke of, 69, 300; boy and dwarf, 92, 204. Bucentaur, launched and adorned for collation at Venice, 42, 119. Buchanan, Mr., his review of Morley's essays, 10, 19. BucKLAND, Dr., 34, 19 ; Frank, 40, 94, his work, 46, 229 ; Mrs., and her leopard {The World, January gth, 1878), 86, 53. Buckle, Mr., on heraldry of landlords, 45, 205; 75, 64; dying, thinks only of not finishing his book, 86, 76 (/.«.). Bucknall, Mr., 86, 27. Budget, the, 65, 145; budgets, 19, 13. Builders, plague of their work near London, 29, 2 ; suburban houses and their inhabitants described, 29, 4 ; swindling, 29, 6 ; and their buildings " one brick thick," 36, 9 ; slovenly, and their dishonest profits, 68, 249 ; 89, 141. "Builder, The,'" quoted, on land, 83, 368. Building and cooking, 48, 274. Buildings, huge new, of cities, how and for what raised, 44, 162; clubs, use of", 50, 49 ; for earth and heaven, 63, 10 1. Bulgaria, 75, 65; Bulgarian atrocities, 75, 51, 56. Bulimus, 63, 99 ; Eulinii, 69, 307. Bull-dog, author wants to be a, 48, 275; author's best dog, 48, 276. Fors Clavigera. yj Bullion, and plate, 7, 9 ; its influx in tons does not enrich a country, 23, 8. Bull, John, 11, 16 ; guards his Christmas pudding, 93, 219, 220. Bumble bee, derivation of, 61, 68; authority for, 61, 67. Bunyan, 10, 3 ; his Slough of Despond, 27, 14. Buonconte, of Montefeltro, in Dante, 23, 14. Burdens on poor men's backs, clergy neither noble nor sanctified in binding, 38, 34- Burgess, Air. A., 2, 14; 22, 2; 23, 9; 51, 59; 52, 100; his utmost skill employed, 61, 14 ; his salary, 62, 65 ; assistant engraver, 62, 66 ; engraves snail shells, 63, toi ; facsimile of Lombardic writing of eleventh century by, 64, 123; economic skill of, 66, 157 ; 69, 297 ; 73, 20. Burgundy, 19, 2 ; 95, 266; dukedom of, 71, 347. Burleigh, 66, 194. BuRNE-JoNES, and his work, 79, 199; 80, 234; will be immortal, 79, 200 ; his faults, ib. ; his Days of Creation, 79. 201 ; his Venus mirror, 80, 221 ; friend of author's, 80, 234; 87, 80. Burnley, working men of, estimate of war expenditure, 2, 17 {f-n.); brutal attack on a drunken tramp woman, 49, 23, 24; outrage at, referred to again, 50, 40. Burns, quoted, on man's inhumanity, 40, 97 {f-'i-) '• on Captain Grose, 44, 168; Gilbert to James Currie, 61, 31 — 3; life of, quoted, //'. ; country, the, 70, 332; a vegetarian, qua porridge, 90, 1765 genius of, 92, 196; never wavers in his estimate of what is honest or harmful, 92, 212; and who knew him, 93, 226. Business, of the world, the entire, what it is, 11, 5 ; morality, 35, \6 ; the pleasure of a successful man, 51, 88; difference in, between a rogue and an honest man, 63, 86; necessities of the present day, 82, 329. Butcher, boys, Steam Company uf, 29, 10 ; birds, 51. 81. Butchers, 89, 142. Butter, buttermilk, 30, 13; before the Reform Bill of 1S32, and after, 55, 214; adulteration of, 78, 174, 1 75; quotation from Land and Wafer on adulterated, 79, 190 {fji.). y^ Index to Butterman, the, In Our Boys, 69, 289. Buxted, 51, 85, 86. Buxton, 29, 10; fools at, 5, 10. Buzzing, and whistling in Yorkshire, 28, 11 ; tower, a, 32, 22. Byron, Harriet, courtship of, in "Absentee," passim, 91, 187 Byron never wavers in his estimate of what is honest or harm- ful, 92, 212 ; never disguises sin, ib. Byzantine, flying Evangelists, 12, 6 ; painting, 26, 12 ; " A," 62, 56, 57 ; empire, 71, 347; church, 86, 40. Byzantium, 78, 156. Fors Clavigera. 79 C. " Ca," a republican word, 39, 64. Cab, author's thoughts in a, 39, 5 1 . Cader Idris, ten million H.M.I.'s on, 94, 232, 233. Caen, 4, 15 ; capture of, 4, 16; pillage of, 4, 17. "Caernarvon Castle," Turner, 85, 17. Ctesar, appeal unto, 73, 22. Caffres, we are afraid of, January, 1871, 1, 4 ; that hate coveteous- ness, 63, 46. Cahors, sack of, 60, 339. Caiaphas' servants, 63, 86. Cain, 41, 109 ; 76, in. Caird, Professor, on Utility, 14, 6 {/.n^i. Cairns, Lord, on Irish Church Disestablishment, 83, 375. Caitiff (Chetive), 45, 210 (/;/.). Cake, the, 96, 270. Calais, 20, 27; siege of, 25, 17, 19; 28, 7 ; description of, by Robert Henry, from Froissart, 25, 22. Calamities of neighbouring states, two bad reasons why we have escaped from, 1, 3. Calcium, 66, 193. Calcutta Small Cause Court, 81, 278. Caldara, Signor, at Venice, 64, 137. Calder river, 55, 214 ; its once green banks, and what they are now, 57, 259—63 ; report of its condition, 89, 150 — 56. Calendar, computation of, 91, 185. California, republican justice in 15, i ; letter from, describing life there and the writer, 17, 9—12; agriculture by machinery in, 17, 9; ranches in, 17, 10; wheat-fields in, ib.; life in, and how it may be amended, 17, 10, 11 ; cruelty in, 48, 277; letter about, 82, m; gold from, 89, i57> 158- 8o Index to Caliph, the ruling Sophia of a, 91, 185. Caller herring, 38, 34- Calvin and Calvinism, 83, 321 ; Calvinlstic relatives, 56, 234. Calvinist, 33, 18. Calydon, 79, 186. Camberwell, 68, 248 ; Green, 54, 161. Cambridge, 1, 12; catechism of poUtical economy, 4, 6; 11, 9, 10; mathematician, 11, 11; professor at, 22, 8 ; education there, 69, 299 ; mathematical tripos at S. John's in 1878, ib. ; Trinity College, 70, 335- Camellias, devil not afraid of, 46, 236. Cameronian leaders, Deadly Muselessness of, 83, 360. Camerons, the, at Waterloo, 43, 160. Camilla, the modern, 66, 182, 183. Campagna, 43, 154; herdman of, 44, 161. Campanile call to prayers, 57, 251. Campbell, David, C.S.G., 93, 229; Clara, 94, 249. Campbell, Sir Duncan, in Argyll, 69, 300. Campion garden, derivation of? 51, 71. Camps, English, 77, 138. Canaan, 41, 109; land of, 65, 151. Canada, an author in, imperfectly educated, how proved, 21, 19 ; 25, 6 ; debate on, 34, 4 ; Mr. McFie, on relations between and mother country, ib. (/.n.) ; Drunken Act, 78, 173 ; thistle, 85, 26. Cana in Galilee, 84, 390 ; miracle at, 88, 47 ; 86, 51 ; Kingsley's sermon on, 86, 48 — 51. Canal life as a form of university education, 75, 79, 80. Cancer, sign of, 78, i49- Candida Casa, sum of S. Ninian's work at, 92, 195. Candidature for the pulpit, 75, 89, 90. "Candide, The," of Voltaire, character of, 34, 8. Candles, pious expenditure of, in France, 6, 14 ; peasants of Picardy too poor to afford, except to drip on church floors, 31, 22. Cannon balls not properly a "store," 67, 206 {/.n.). Fo7's Clavizera. 8i %b Cannon, Row, 29, 13; Street station, 41, lor. Canterbury, His Grace the Archbishop of, 48, 289 ; must make Lambeth library serviceable to scholars, 70, 322 ; must not derive income from the estate on the Addington Hills, ib. ; his rents and heather bloom at Addington, 70, 323; whether he studies the works of Thackeray as well as the Christian Fathers, ib. ; figure of a schoolboy who lent three halfpence for four halfpence, cut in relief as a man for, 70, 323 — 25; president of the East Surrey Hall Museum and Library Co., Limited (full account of, with criticisms), 70, 324, 325 ; declines to set his foot on the lion and adder, 70, 326; his income, 83, 371, 373 — 75; 85, 22; on the Irish Church, 83, 374; an angel, 84, 402. Canterbury, pilgrimages /rd?;;/, 41, 107; Tales, 61, 22; tower and its spiral staircase, slippery condition of, 88, 114. Canticles (Asma = song), 35, 5. Canute, laws of, on dogs, 40, 98. Cape of Good Hope, 6, 9 ; of S. Anthony, 22, 20. Capitalist, its wholesome and proper sense, 30, n {f.n.) ; efficit = labourer's deficit, 68, 253; business of a, 94, 247. Capitalists, mostly thieves, and how they have treated work- men, 7, 17; mischief of, 22, 15; buy the right to tax future generations, 44, 178; 56, 235; gather the pro- duce of others, 60, 348, 349 ; many of them rogues, 67, 205, 206. Capitals, fourteenth century, at Venice, 77, 138; account of, 77, 139- Capital, small importance of, to industry, 1, 16; finally none but food, ib. ; Mr. Mill's mode of increasing in an infinite seraphic circle, 2, 8 [cf. 1, 12); Mr. Fawcett's account of, 11, 9 : represented by carpenter's plane, and must not be borrowed, ib. {cf. 22, 13); and labour, 32, 22 ; 28, 25 ; how increased, 29, i, 2; destroyed in war, 37, 21; unpro- ductive consumption of, 37, 23 ; and capitalist, 43, 6 Si Index to 139, 140 (2, 22; 7, 2T, etc.), 155; to be attacked, 43, 142 ; example of a turning over of, 44, 164; and labour, question of, 44, 186; all increase of, usury, 68, 248; and interest, 68, 253; 71, 360; 73, 22; 80, 227; and what economists have taught about it, 89, 131. Capital punishment, only rogues who object to it, 35, 3 ; Greek, 80, 292 — 95 ; duty and awfulness of, 80, 296 ; matter-of-fact instance of, in Wilts, 80, 296. Cappadocia, 26, 47. Captain, meaning of, 22, 18; 25, 17 ; of Christian War, 26, n ; Shakespeare's meaning of, 25, 16; taking the wheel in an emergency, account of, 25, 26 ; each squire should be a, 45, 205 {see Squires). Capuchin, 56, 219; friar, a, alms to, author knows him, 56, 218; gives author a reliquary, viz., a certified fibre of S. Francis' cloak, 56, 218, 219; answer to, 76, 105. Capulet (R. and J.), 91, 189—91. Caractacus, 54, 168. Carcanet, a queen's bride gift, or a blanket, 93, 223. Cardinal, Wolsey, his death, 7, 6; by Memmi, 45, 219; want of authority of, 71, 348- Carduus, a benediction flower, 26, 20. Carefulness in litde things, effect of, 51, 88. Caretto, Ilaria de, by Jacopo della Quercia, 66, 187. Carey, Henrietta, C.S.G., 93, 229; Carey's Dante, 23, 22. Carfax, Bishop Colenso inhibited from preaching at, 49, 12. Carita of Giotto, Red, vide 7 ; 6, 102 ; Caritas, 45, 214. Carlo Dolce, 56, 227. Carlisle, 32, 17; P'^iper, 69, 276, 298 (/«.); Holme Head, letter from, 69, 306; Journal, extract from, August i8th, 1876, 70, 335, 336; 74, 51—6; Bishop, income of, 83, 373- Carlyle, his " Friedrich," Book IV., ch. iii., quoted, 3, 4 (vol. i., p. 321, first edition, quoted, on wages of Mr. John Kepler) ; his teaching for a quarter of a century has the nature of Law, — abuse of him by fools, 10, 17 — Fors Clavigera. 83 19; sentence in his "French Revolution" that force is to be worshipped, 13, 2, 3, 6 ; his cheap edition, 16, 13; his teaching on payment for sense, 18, 16; the author's only adviser, 37, 12; his description of a shoal of fish, 38, 27; on Germany, 40, 84; letter of, warning England not to do work " ill, swiftly, and mendaciously," and the cost of neglecting it, 44, 186 and f.n.; a prophet, 63, 146; 56, 245; one of author's masters, 61, 6; 64, 116; said to have impeded science, 62, 67 ; praise of, 67, 216 ; on Eastern Questions, 75, 65 ; letter from, on frog-spawn and Gospel of dirt, 75, 91; his opinion on Miss Octavia Hill, 86, 65 ; " knew no history"! 87, 80, 81; the calamity to the manuscript of his "French Revolution," 88, no; 89, 149; a vegetarian qua porridge, 90, 176; genius of, 92, 196; his " Frie- drich," v., 124, quoted {see Friedrich and Frederick THE Great), 93, 221. Carnaby, Raynold, 31, 9. Carn Fell, 38, 45 ; Carnforth, 69, 281. Carnival, Institution of, 77, 144 ; facsimile of bill-poster at Venice, for Giornata V., 77, 145. Carnivorous spirit in man, 42, 130; instinct of man, 45, 209; rapine, the Baal god, 45, 200 ; teeth of man, 45, 207 {f.n.) ; teeth theory and worse, 58, 297 and/;/. Carol, the God of Love's, 24, 20; Christmas, 48, 281. Carpaccio, Victor, 18, 13; pictures by, at Venice, 20, n; 26, 4, 14; his deep conviction on dragons, 26, 13 ; his picture of the dream of a young princess (S. Ursula) described, 20, n, 14, 17; his dream of S. Ursula, 40, 93; his picture of S. Jerome, reading, 61, 16 ; 70, 329 ; 73, 20; 74, 26, 28, 32, 44; praise of, 67, 216; his opinions on practical subjects, 71, 339^ his message in the Venetian manner by painting the myths of saints, 71, 340 ; his prophecy the last truth uttered by Venice, ib. ; on S. Ursula and her dream (a splendid series of pictures), ib., 341, 342 {see 20, 14); on S. George, 84 Index to American faith on, English sentiments, ib. (three important pictures) ; on S. Jerome, our Bible penman, ib. (three small pictures) ; did he believe in S. Ursula more than Shake- speare did in Queen Hippolyta ? 71, 342 ; did he paint her to amuse himself? and answer, 71, 343, 344 ; functions of his saints, 71, 349 ; how he begins the story of S. Ursula, 71, 357 ; the lessons he attempted to teach by the story, 71, 359, 360; what he thought on the Resurrection, 72, 381 ; does not omit without meaning, 72, 382 {note the shield emblazoned above the arrow) ; his sayings of know- ledge not of opinion, 72, 382, 383 ; truth which he knows he would teach, ib. ; does not know anything about the duration of life, 72, 384 ; what he knows, — what God hath revealed to him, ib.; "Days of Creation," by, 79, 201 ; 91, 182. Carpenter, a village, perfect work of, in wood, 37, 1 1 ; how deprived of work, 52, 99; 89, 141. Carpenter, Dr., on accelerated cerebration, 65, 150. Carpentering, rely on your own boys for, 29, 9. Carpenter's shop for children to be in all schools, 94, 239. Carshalton, author's work at, 46, 229 ; Wandel at, ib. ; 48, 265 ; gift to, for the spring at, 62, 66 ; letter from, January 27th, 1877, 75, 91—4- Carter Fell, 31, 10. Carthage, 64, 109. Carthagena, 13, 12; 22, 19, 20. Cart, if you can't buy one, make one, 30, 9, 10 ; The, That went of Itself, title of Fors 30 ; The, goes Better so, title of Fors 39. "Carved work broken down with axes and hammers," by Dean and Chapter of Bristol, 66, 198. Carving, lessons in Fors, 77, 139; knives, manufacture of, 82, 297. Cash statement of S. George's Guild 1876, 74, 47 {see Affairs of Company in Notes and Correspondence for the others). Cassell's, Educator, 12, 16 — 8; Magazine of Art for December, 1879,88, 125 (/;/.). Fors Clavigera. 85 Cassels, Mr. Edward, paper by, on competitive examinations, 71, 37°- Caste, abolition of, 71, 344. Castelfranco, 96, 300. Castle, battlements, 10, 15 ; spectre, the, 64, 162 ; Blair, a story, strongly recommended, 87, 77. Castleford, near Pontefract, shocking death at, 61, 30, 31. Castles, advantage of England over America in the possession of them, 10, 7 ; internal police of, 10, 15 ; strongholds of injustice, 10, 15 \ into gaols, 56, 230. Castleton, Peak of Derbyshire, 60, 46. Castruccio Castracani, his villa, 51, 6, 7 ; his dress, death, castle and followers, 18, 8, 9. Casual races, 62, 54. Catechism, 57, 252; taught badly to women in mills, 40, 80; not the staple of education, 49, 3; responses to, 60, 336; Scotch, quoted, 75, 91 ; catechumen, catechist, 27, 9- Cathedral, 56, 228; at Bristol, breaking the "carved work" at, 66, 197, 198; cathedrals, 86, 228. Cathedra Penitentise, 87, 81. Catherine, Saint, under Sinai, 12, 9 ; docks, under Tower Hill, ib. ; de Medicis, 26, 13. Catholic, Roman, a stout and stern, 6, 18; 7, 46 ; 25, 24; 28, 19; 76, 107; faith, the Roman, 41, 104; 66, 219; prayer, the, 58, 271 ; Prayer, The, tide of Fors 58 ; faith, 64, 124 ; Church, lost sheep of, 66, 197 ; art of, in opposi- tion to worldly, 76, 103 ; author a, 76, 107 ; every word of Catholic Epistles vital, 76, 107, 108 ; what to be learnt from, ib.; the most vital word of, I'b. ; epistles, 77, 143 5 Roman, the author is none, 82, 299 ; 86, 40. Cato, was he mad? 81, 277. Catskin, cheap, 41, 109 — 11 ; a "lily " white, 61, 2, 3. Cattle dealer, a stubbornly honest, 31, 20 ; Robert Scott is a, yet a gentleman, 31, 24. Cattle dealers, character of, formerly and now, 31, 19, 20. Catt, Mr. William, his character, 51, 85—8; Catt & Sons, 61, 87. 86 Index to Cavalier, a, 47, 250, 251 ; his locks, 67, 249. Cavalry, we want horses for, 5, 8. Ceely, Mr. Christopher, one of Sir F. Drake's companions, 22, 19 Celibacy of laity, 28, 19. Celimene, a coquette in Moliere's Misanthrope, 40, 73. Celtic, intellect, the, 92, 201 ; sculptors, 23, 5- Cenis, Mont, its tunnel, 47, 262. Centaurs, Chiron and Nessus, 24, 14; type of Greek tutor, 25, 27, 28. Century, appointed function of the nineteenth, 5, 3 ; Nineteenth, the last Cockney curly-tailed puppy, who yaps and snaps in (papers commended in f.7t.), 82, 326; some marks of it, 93, 2 2 1, 222. Kwdi see Nineteenth Cenfujy. Ceos taken by Venice, 42, 124. Cerberus, 48, 276. Cervantes, fimetic taint of, 34, 9 {see Fimetic). Cesarewitch, the, 70, 336. Ceylon, English doctor in, 82, 333 ; and its exports, 83, 383. Chaffinch, nest of, 51, 81. Chagrins of the idle, the most venomous, 93, 225. Challenge, from the author to the squires of England, 45, 194; to the Bishops {see Bishops). Chalus, siege of, and death of Richard I., April, 1199, 3, 17. Chamberlain, Mr., 83, 376. Chambers, Mr. Robert, 33, 3. Chamounix, 44, 170 ; 75, 73 ; and its old char road, 90, 164. Champagne, growers and consumers of, 60, 340, 341, 348 ; and beer-drinking contrasted, 78, 162. Champion Hill, the, 54, 157. Ch.'^ncellor of Exchequer, proposal to remove exemption of taxation from agriculturalists, 6, 4 {f.n.); speech to Civil Engineers, quoted from Saturday Review, April 29th, 1871, on "Loss of Life in Collieries," 6, 6 3 16, 3 ; 74, 42 ; his errors, 78, 175. Chancery, 47, 244, 245, 254; court of, 48, 287. Chances, 75, 60. Fors Clavigera. 87 Chandler, tallow, at Abbeville, 6, 14. Change, evil of, in methods of childish play {see Plato), 82, 318. Channel fleet, the, 79, 183. Channel Islands, the, 9, 24; export provisions, 46, 218. Chanzy, to Le Mans with, 37, 20. Chapelle, La Sainte, how mischievous to France, 3, 8 ; danger of, in Revolution of 1871, 6, 16; at Paris, 40, 85, 86. Chapel, The Abbot's, title of Fors 11. Character, distinction of, absolute, in war, 15, 8; perfect in Scott's first novel, a Hanoverian colonel, 31, 3 ; heroic, the most finished in all Scott's novels, a Presbyterian milkmaid, ib. ; symbols of it, 34, 9 ; a mark of strong, 72, 384. Characteristics of to-day, 41, 103. Charioteer, the, constellation of, its story, 24, 2, 3. Chariot in English travelling, 66, 224. Charitas, 7, 16. Charities, title of Fors 7, July ist, 1871 ; author's, 62, 66. Charity, Christian, 2, 9 ; by Giotto in Chapel of Arena at Padua, frontispiece to, 7; Dante's Fiery Red, 7, n ; and what she gives, 7, 20 ; sisters of, their black dress,'''' 24, 5 ; French poem on, and translation, 37, 1,2; best expended in buying land freehold, 44, 180 ; 46, 207 ; crowned with roses and the golden nimbus, 46, 214; funds will be abused, 58, 282 ; real and sham, 61, 2 ; commissioners, the, 66, 190 — 92, and 67, 231 ; of i Cor. xiii., 71, 366 ; private, 74, 42; human, 78, 160; straightforward power of, 93, 218. Charlemagne and his alliance with Scotland, 25, 13 — 15 ; 16, 6 ; 43, 145—50; 94, 237. Charles, to rouse Roland, 8, 8; 10, 7, 8; L, when prince sworn at by his father, 20, 5 ; of Anjou, the evil French king, 26, 8; the Great, 25, 12; of the Polar skies, ib.; and his cavaliers, 83, 351. Charleton, Robert, of Bristol, 29, 24. * Athens opposed to, 26, i6. 88 Index to Charming, to be, first duty of a girl, 38, 43 {f.n.). Charmoz, 34, 22. Charon, boatswain's whistle, 31, 22. Charpentier, Mr., 34, 20. Chartist meeting on Kennington Common in 1848, 46, 200. Chartres cathedral, 43, 145. Charybdis, 51, 82; 54, 182. Chassepots, 37, 23. Chateau-Rouge (French freedom), title of, Fors 43. Chaucer, 5, 7; 23, 11 — 15; 24, 6; his use of "meinie," 28, 12; 34, I — 3; his " Pardonere's Tale," death in daintiest dress, 18, 10; quoted, on Theseus and Daisy, 23, 14; his idea of a garden, 24, 21 ; his "Carol of Spring," 24, 20 — 22 ; " Romauntof Rose," quoted, ib., and 31, 7 (/■''•) ; fimetic taint of, 34, 9; 43, 47; original of his " Romaunt of the Rose," 46, 210; his use of " humbling," 61, 68; 63, 125; works of his for S. George, 61, 22 ; 66, 151 ; his "debonnairete," 91, 183; on girls, ib.] for children, 96, 262. Chaunting, a caricature of, 87, 84. Cheap Fuel Association, 36, 13. Cheapness, immorality of, 51, 54 ; its evil effects on working people, 69, 320. Cheapside, 16, 13. Cheating, modern ways of, 72, 386. Che cosa e la fede ? 19, 10. Cheerfulness, Duty of, 24, 5 ; as the fulfilment of sanctity, 82, 311 ; effect of, on beauty of girls, 91, 183. Cheese, Cheshire, 38, 38 ; 66, 181 ; its price and cost on the Alps, 86, 34- Chefoo, 37, 24. Chelsea, Henry the Eighth's visit to Sir T. More at, 6, 18 ; 7, 4 ; Cheyne Row, 6, 18. Chemical, minds, 41, 189; works, 36, 17 — 20; 36, 8; News, 56, 244 ; elements, difficulty of obtaining pure, 66, 193, 194; unseen, the, of God, 86, 49. Chemists, 27, 4. Fors Clavigera. 89 Chemistry, know, if little, well, 2, 2 ; 4, 3. Cheney, Mr. Ed., 74, 38 ; his remarks on the schools of Venice, 75, 69 {/.!!.) ; on ancient Venetian manuscripts, 75, 69, 70 (/;/.). Cherubim and Seraphim, 8, 8. Cheshire, cheese, 66, iSi ; a little beauty from, 80, 222. Chester, Mr. Robert, friend of author, 8, i {f->i-) ', Bishop, income of, 48, 289, and 83, 371 — 73 ; a tradesman there arrested for forgery, 48, 291, 292; station, described, 69, 282, 284 — 87; Dean and Chapter of, their tenants, 89, 145; reflec- tions on their estate management, 90, 177, 178. Cheviot's crest, 9S, 213, 214. Chichester, Lord, on storing water, 51, 87 ; 85, 15 ; and his agent, 86, SS iP^-)- Bishop, his income, 83, 373. Child nature allowed to become rotten before being cared for, 9, 4 ; The, born in David's town, 12, 8. Children, of disobedience blaspheme God, 12, 26; how to be brought up, and how not, 21, 13 ; of S. George, how to be treated, 37, 10 ; Have Ye here any Meat? tide of Fors 38 ; of mothers in mills, how taken care of by the clergy, 38, 44 {f-n.) ; youngest made most of, 39, 66 ; neglect of, by upper classes, 43, 149; joy and honour of, grief and dishonour of, 46, 230 ; the Rachel of England weeps because they are, 46, 231 ; taught well on week days, and yet blaspheme on Sundays (?), 50, 39, 40 ; in manufac- turing towns, 67, 264 ; blessing of, 66, 144 ; in towns, 65, 168, 169 ; in railway carriages, 69, 2S5, 286 ; and art, 79, 196; letters on treatment and teaching of, 79, 209, etc. ; dying of famine, and why, 89, 140; and what they ought to learn in a proper school, 94, 239 ; their faculties and weaknesses, 94, 240, 241 ; to be read to every day, 95, 262; their incomes and spendings, 96, 264, 265 ; how to manage, 95, 275 ; how to make pretty, 96, 301. Children's, books, criticised, 50, 31 — 8; respect for their parents, 55, 193. 90 Index to Children's Prize, No. 12, December, 1873, \d., described, 50, 2,2, ; not for Agnes, 50, 44. Chili, 44, 187. Chillianwallah, permutations of, 30, 20; 31, 23 — 9; 39, 52. Chimes, at home and abroad, 57, 260, 261 ; usually not in tune, 83, 387 {f-n^ _ Chimneys and their bricks, 88, 109. China, 37, 18; don't emigrate to, 44, 171 {f-n.) ; 51, 81; how to be civilised by steam at 60 lb. on the inch, 42, 136 ; England's method of civilising, 42, 135, 136; war in, 66, 244; races of, 66, 181. Chines, 51, Si. Chinese, we are afraid of, January ist, 1871, 1, 4; colours of, 6, 8 ; in California, executed, 13, 15 — 7; mandarin and soldiers, 37, 24; character, 48, 267; Josh, 56, 230. Chinon, the Royal treasury town, 3, 16. Chiron, the Centaur, 9, 1 1 j 24, 1 2. Chivalry, of horse and wave, their signification, 9, n ; 26, 5, 6; English, 9, 13; French, 43, 145; and its teachings, 45, 210 ; a beginning of, 75, 79; a lesson in, 79, 203. Choirs, Heavenly, title of Fois 82 ; the third, its duties, 83, 345. Chord, meaning of in Greek, 83, 345 (/«•)• Choristers, 45, 193. Chough, the, lecture on, 60, 329, 330 {see "Love's Meinie "). Christendom, 14, 9; Church of, has ignored S. James iii. 19, 20, 2 ; 35, 2 ; state of, scientific and commercial, 36, 8; 47, 244; 52, 112; Creed of, 60, 342; nations of, and their offences against Christ, and consequent punishments, 61, 7; primate of, at Venice with Barbarossa, 70, 326; the Holy Faith of, 76, no; ancient Creed of, noblest intel- lects found rest in, 87, 85 ; trade armies of, apostrophe to, 89, 132; earliest enthusiasm of, still alive, 96, 305. Christian, benediction in Italy, 18, 5 ; land, 36, 3 ; men to be hospitallers and sell meat and drink, 36, 5 ; or Jew, 40, 89; 41, 102; army, the German? 43, 142; saints, 44, 167; minister, not a sacrificing Jewish priest, 49, 8; Fors Clavigera. 91 truth, what it is, 63, 141; Gospel, 66, 241; prayer, a, 58, 271 ; life impossible according to Mr. Greg, 60, 347 ; names, and which are beautiful, 63, 93 ; religion nearly obsolete, 65, 165; "The," periodical quoted, 66, 199, 200; pastor, archbishop as a, 70, 322; 73, 22; Fors becomes much more, 76, 100 ; Faith rejected and defiled, 76, loS ; Faith, how reviled, ib. ; to be recovered and reformed, //'. ; Church, 77, 129 (^^i? Church); Church, and its adoption of Greek terms, "angel," etc., 82, 319 {f-n-); YOU ARE NO, nor have you even the making of a, 83, 325 ; meaning of a, 82, 325, 326; calling yourself a, 82, 326; devils, great victory over, 82, 330 [f.n.) ; life, quoted on " Dizziness in High Places," 83, 374; author will write as a, to others that are, 86, 39 ; art in Punch, 86, 40 ; nations as vultures round the sick Turkey [Pimch, De- cember 24th, 1877), ib. ; in name, and the Turk, ib. ; Church life, ib. ; every sect, and what it believes about every other, ib. ; fruits he, as well as heathens partake, 86, 5 1 ; what as a, the author is bound to believe, pro- claim, and pray for, 87, 88; what he believes, prayer to be, 87, 89 ; author speaks as a, and expresses accurately what the doctrine is, ib. ; Socialist party in Germany, and their teaching, 87, 95, 96 {f.n.) ; holy land of the fathers of, the trades' unions of England, 89, 132 ; language on girls, 90, 161 ; whether you are or not a, a word for you, 92, 205; names of Companions of S. George, 93, 22S — 30. Christianity, its effects in Europe under three Christian kings — King Henry the Fowler in Germany, Charlemagne in France, Alfred the Great in England, 15, 6 ; a sacred soldiership, 26, 1 1 ; an Englishman's provision of bad beer against the Day of Judgment, 27, 12; its present state, and why, 41, 105 ; mercy of, to sin, a distinctive feature of modern, 42, 126 ; 44, 188 ; and its chivalry, 48, 274 ; what it says and what it does, 56, 236, 237 ; 60, 341 ; truth in the doctrines of, 61, 6, 7; real and sham, 72, 389; test of, made verbal, 81, 250; theology the key of, 91, 189; great 92 Index to poets and painters of, their faith, 92, 205 ; is it excess of, which keeps a good and clever girl from keeping a village inn ? 93, 227 ; sweet spirit of in the mother of the orphans, Signora Maria Zanchetta, 96, 287, 288; duties of, as exemplified in this mother, 96, 295. Christians, their opinion of Heaven, 28, 2 ; and their proper mode of holding money or land, 68, 244 ; and Turkish loans, 75, 51 — 6; modern, in cheir selfishness, 84, 403 ; who Christians are, 86, 39 ; who believe in the miracle of Cana, 86, 51 ; how can the workmen be bred and live as, more important than how they are to be buried, 89, 132. Christie's (carte blanche for Turner's "Terni"), 76, 117 {f-fi-)- Christmas, author's gift at, 12, i — 3 ; forty years ago, 12, 7 ; meaning of, 12, 20 ; holidays, 12, 23 ; light and lessons of, to working men, 12, 24; cheer. 23, 23; carols, 24, 18 — 20; 24, 3 — 5; 25, 8; 35, 13; fare, advice about, 48, 281 ; doings, 50, 31 ; carol, " Hark ! hark ! the merry pealing," two stanzas quoted and criticised, 50, 36 — 40 ; books, 51, 77; 63, 117; time, the merry (?) 61, 7; 62, 59, 60 ; dinner, metaphysics i^6'/good for, 69, 337 ; charity, etc., 72, 379 ; " I should finish with the engine" at, 78, 179 ; letter on modern, 80, 241, 242 ; cards and true love, 91, 187; Letter (Invocation), title of Fors 93, 93, 215 j time and cheer, 93, 217; card and pudding, 93, 219; lesson, 94, 237. Christ's, Lodgings, title of Fors 27 ; cross, robes, at Tabor, 45, 215 ; crown of (acacia) thorns, 45, 213 ; 48, 269; lambs, 48, 277 ; dipped sop, 61, 2 ; vvord true, 61, 11. Christ, the Child, His birthday, 12, 2, 3 ; worship of, 12, 20 ; His first and second birth, first and second life, 12, 24 ; appearance of, to the Magdalen, 12, 24, 25 ; His names, 12, 26 ; 20, 7 ; by Botticelli, 22, 5 ; teaching of, 34, 29 ; 36, 3; day of, 37, 13; 38, 34; followers of, 40, 98; crucified, picture of, 61, 8 ; law of, to be obeyed, 68, 244; laws of, 71, 367; a saying of, "Come and dine," 74, T,2,; the Lord sir Jesus, 75, 69; 76, 109; how He Fors Clavigera. 93 will judge men, 76, 103; the yoke of, 79, 185; reverence for the love of, 79, 187 — 89; His coming in the flesh, 81, 249 ; mother of, 84, 389, and 75, 69 ; His last words to us, 84, 401 ; to be confessed before men, and what that is, 86, 39 ; His words, and their wisdom, 86, 47 ; several references to, 87, 90. Christ Church, Oxford, author one of only eight students of, 63, 93 ; men from, 94, 237. Christy's minstrels unmelodious, 61, 12 ; 76, 99. Chromolithography in Pictures, 81, 285. Chubb's safes, price of, 77, 135; to keep out thieves, only thing now that can be bought good, 77, 136 {f.n.). Churches, no design needed for, 77, 144- Church, of England, 22, 25 [see Clergy) ; no steam preachers in, 39, 57; in South Australia turned money-lender, letter on, 44, 187 (/.//.) ; moneys, money lending (satire on), 44, 188; a, as essential as a stable to an estate, 45, 195; ritualistic, 49, 5, 6; and State relations of, 46, 219 ; of Christ, and how the principal mischief is done to it, 49, 67 ; the, to be punished for her crimes, 50, 42 ; the National, Mr, Moncure Conway's sermons against, 51, 83 ; going, a necessity to whom, and why, 66, 237 ; the Established, 65, 142 ; to be militant, 67, 214 J the Established, a patron of arts and literature, 71, 373 ; desecration, what it marks, 72, 389 ; of Scot- land, letter on election of ministers in, and answer, 75, 84 — 90; new Roman Catholic, at Green Bank, 77, 143; revenues of her bishops, 83, 371 — 74; 80, 242; leases, committee on, 83, 370; the Established, of Ireland and England, 83, 370 — 74, 376 ; The Seven, described under four heads, viz., Attribute, Declaration, Judgment, Promise, 84, 404 — 12 ; property badly managed, 85, 21 ; high, broad, 86, 39 ; and her creed, 87, 85 ; the, of England, the author loves, and why, 89, 130; holy, in every village (and a holy tavern), 93, 226; wardens, a word to, 94, 245. Churls and gentlemen, 41, 102 — 4. 94 Index to Cicero's opinion on lawyers, 16, 7. Cigar smoke, and some of its influences, 67, 225 (/;/.)• Cilicia, S6, 4) 6, 7. Cimabue, heads the strictly obedient, 76, 104. Cincinnatus, ploughing, 21, 7 ; fable of, 21, 8 ; farm of, sold for building leases, ib.; 23, 7; 54, 168. "Cinderella" at Hengler's, 39, 54—9 : reflections on, 39, 57. Circle of the Abyss, the gloomy, 72, 387. Circular of Howell & James, 26, 2. Circus, Hengler's, 39, 55. Cistercian monastery, hospitium in, 93, 226. Cities, the five, whose history is to be learned by children edu- cated under S. George's Co. — Athens, Rome, Venice, Florence, and London, 8, 16 {et s.v.). City, within us and in heaven, 37, 15, 16; The, which is our Own, title of Fors 37 ; merchant, and his opinion on the laws of God, 70, 318 ; of God, stream of, 86, 38 ; wards, chapmen only dignitaries of, 89, 139. Civic authority, first duty of, 73, 9. Civilisation, opposed to rusticity, 17, 18 ; what we now call, 27, 5 ; modern, its regulations, according to Secretary of Social Science Meeting, 42, 131 3 48, 272 ; in gloves and other things, 53, 149^ 150 ; a history of, 75, 63 ; and laws, 78, 161. Civilised nations, some necessary laws of, 85, 2>Z- Civility, 26, 5 5 66, 183. Civil, Service Commission, 29, 13, 14; Code of India, 81, 279. Clapham, between Kirby and Settle, brook near, 52, 95 ; 56, 217. Clarissa, name for pinks, changed to Clara, 74, 28. Clarke, Dr. Howard, 61, 29. Clarty Hole, 32, 15; 33, 3. Class feeling, modern, 80, 217. Classes, higher and lower, 7, 6, 17, 19 ; 10, 12 ; of industrious men, the three principal, soldiers, clergy, peasants, 15, I, 2 (Before '•' multitudes " in third line of that page insert words " honourably industrious," — theft, when open, Fors Clavigera. 95 never being hitherto considered dishonourable. Note from old Index) ; in the future, 50, 35 ; the educated, and not, 61, 9 ; upper and lower, relations of, 78, 165. Claughton Moss, near Scarborough, S. George's work at, 89, 19, 20. "Clava," club; "clavis," key; "clavus," nail, 2, 2. Claverhouse in " Old Mortality," 92, 202. Clavigerse, The Two, title of Fors 80. Clavigera explained, 2, 2 ; nail-bearing, 13, 3. Clay in the potter's hands, 6, 9 ; eaten by Otomac Indians, 27, 19. Cleanliness, first law of life, 67, 225; to be taught in schools, 95, 255. Cleinias, the Cretan, 82, 337 {see Plato). Clergy {see Bishops) : abstract of chief references to, 4, 10, 23; 10, 3, 11; 11, S; 12, 12; 13, 20, 23; 15, 5, 8, 22, 25; 25, 5; 27, 9» 13; 38, 35; 44, 187; 46, 219; 48, 279; 64, 115; 65, 143 ; 67, 205—21 ; 75, 85, 88—90 {see Letters 76 and 77, on the Epistles of S. Jude). VOL. I. wife of one, her charity in employing lace makers, 2, 9. of London, shrieking against almsgiving, 4, 10. make dying more expensive than living, 4, 21. evangelical, 10, 3. of England, misuse of their power in teaching, 10, 10, 11 (and cf. 15, 6). their preaching to the rich, 10, it. must leave the word of God and serve tables ! ib. the poor men's only friends, satire of, 10, 12. clerical person, 11, 6. VOL. II. their maintenance, 15, 1 — 3. and peasant, twofold distinction between, 15, 2, 3. meaning of word, 15, 3. clerk and baron, how they live, 18, 9. and working men, contrast of, as to blessing and cursin'g, 20, 5. bless much, and why, ib. 96 Index to Clergy co7itiniied : VOL. III. what do they think boys and girls should be taught on week days? 25, 4. what they mean by practical education, 25, 5. dread their congregations doing anything, 25, 5. sum of what they have taught to rich [killing rabbits] and poor [be content with bad wages], ib. do they help the people to read the Bible? 27, 2, can always interest the author, 27, 4. of McCosh persuasion, characterised by shrinking modesty, 27, 9. their faults, especially as to bad lodgings of workmen, 27, 12. really responsible for present state of things, 27, 13. to be asked what workmen lose in the next world on account of modern occupations, 28, 12. how many preach wholly without fear of their congregations, 31, 20, 23. as professionals, — sermons, — all good preaching gratis, 31, 23. their opinion of Dorcas, 34, 30, prosecuting one another for rubrics, 35, 18. VOL. IV. account of the toil of fishermen, 38, 27. what they and their wives might do, 38, zz, 34- to whom they cringe, 40, 95. a lie rampant, and how, ib. of Established Church, apathy of, as to usury, 44, 187, 188. modern views of, on interest, 44, 188 (/.«.). address to the, 48, 279. VOL. V. duties of, described, 49, 5. conceit of wishing to be regarded as oracles without trouble of becoming wise, or grief of being so, 49, 6. intractable folly of uncalled youth in becoming, 49, 5. no authority for calling them priest from any canonical bookin New Testament, 49, 9. \^But see Elder, Greek Presbyter, Acts xiv. 23, and ma?iy other places, e.g., 1 Tim. v. i, i Peter v. i.] I Fors Clavigera. 97 Clergy cofitinued : do they of Manchester preach from the parable of the Pharisee and Publican, or from Psalms i. and xv. ? 49, 12. how they speak of the Bible, 49, 13. what they are responsible for, 49, 23 — 26. do they preach a false gospel for hire or not? 51, 75. character of, from author's personal knowledge, 61, 77. taste of, in birds, 51, 81, 82. noble types of, swallowed by cruelty, 51, 82. account of the hairbreadth scapes of Rev. S. Hansard, rector of Bethnal Green, 51, 83. how they keep their "properties," 5S, 95. not priests (Fors 49 and 51 referred to), in a letter from Rev. S. D. Headlam to author, 54, 175, 176. can and do sacrifice, 54, 176. Professor Ruskin on, quoted from Birmingham paper,54, 1 7 7 — 8 2 . " teach a false gospel for hire," 55, 183 — 85. three, have repudiated Article XL, ib. have repelled the advance of science and scholarship, 55, 185. have connived at abuses, ib. their teaching (or no teaching) on bonnets, 55, 186. they (and specially their wives) angry with author, 56, 186. they cannot absolve the rich, 55, 203, 204. some of their duties plainly set forth, 56, 204. author said to disUke, 56, 217. author's dislike of, illustrated, 56, 218, 219. author objects to their taking him by the throat, ib. their ignorance of meaning of Christianity, 56, 237. take things for granted, 56, 240, 241. ignorant of both human nature and art, 57, 250. roseate report of domestic felicity, instance of (local paper account of marriage of Miss Venables, daughter of the vicar of Yarmouth), 57, 266 — 70. what they mean (and what they don't) by " concerns of their immortal souls," 59, 314. our betters, 60, 335. 7 98 Index to Clergy cojitinued : VOL. VL use pretty words without understanding them, 64, 115. some of them authors in the Speaker's Commentary, 66, 142. desires of, in re preaching, ih.^ 143. opinion of one on Jews, 66, 172. letter from Rev. O. Gordon, 67, 202. what they say, 67, 205. Archbishop of Canterbury, 70, 322 — 24 {see Archbishop and Canterbury). alternative employment for, 70, 334 {f-n.). rector, his position in England, 71, 348. ought they to remain neutral in discussions about wages? 72, 394. VOL. VII. rectors and their wives, their preaching and practice, 73, 13. ecclesiastical leaders, advice to them on sermons, 74, 52. of the Scotch Church, letter on, 75, 84—8. answer and comments on letter, 75, 89, 90. what they choose to make of First Epistle of S. John, 81, 249. a holy parsonage and parson at one end of village, a holy tavern and tapster at other, 83, 365. the miracles they might perform, 83, 378 {see Church). VOL. VIII. good and active always respected, 85, 20. why do they not gather the obedient into a little flock? 86, 52. priests, a squabble about burying, 89, 133. partly the fault of, that children die of famine in England, 89, 140. where are they? 89, 145. Dean and Chapter of Chester, and their relations with their tenants, 89, 145, 146 ; 90, 177, 178. frantic, forbidding alms, 93, 222. one of them, and how he taught his son Latin, 94, 240. musical, a word of advice to, worth taking, 94, 245, 246. Clergyman, at Matlock, his opinion on living on honest trade in England, quoted from, 9, 16 ; 22, 10 ; wife of a, letter from, 10, 10; a south country, letter from, 25, 4; and historian Fors Clavigera. 99 of Scotland, Robert Henry, 25, 13 ; author of " Mirror of Peasants," 30, 1,2; some account of the author, a French clergyman, 30, 2; author's opinion of, ib.; translation of a story from it, 30, 5—13; an evangelical, 30, 5 ; author not prejudiced in favour of, 30, 2 ; his wife, what she might do, 38, 2)Z, 34 ; advice to young, 38, 34; and how he took care of children, 38, 44 ; an unhappy one spending his life in showing the meanness of Pope, 40, 94 ; a gentle- man, 40, 95 ; son of one, his cruelty, 48, 277 ; a village, on the advantages of education, 49, 4 ; what is imphed when a man becomes one, ib. \ question of Oxford pupil on duties of one, ib. ; has received Holy Ghost, or practically lies, 49, 5 ; description of a ritua- listic, 49, 6 ; becoming one, what it implies, ib. ; English type of, in Henry Fielding, 51, 76 ; book on natural history by a, picture of him in frontispiece, 51, 78; educa- tion of his children in gentleness, 51, 78 — 80 ; " Country Walks of a Naturalist," by a, 51, 80 ; letter from a, to author, 52, 109 — 11; one who worked in a parish described, 66, 237 ; one writes to author on labourers' food and drink, 60, 341 ; letter from one (a companion), 60, 351, 352 ; a friend of author's, on degenerate nature of brickmakers, 64, 116; a young, and a modest learned, 66, 178; letter from a, to Mr. Sillar on usury, 80, 226. (The Letter 80, 235—36.) Clerical pantaloon, and what he may be expected to do, 42, 125. Clerks, handwriting of, where not to be learnt, 94, 242. Clifford, Lord, the shepherd, 12, 14; of Cumberland, 38, 45 (/;/.) ; Lady Anne, great and noble, ib. ; Professor, on Sensori-motor processes, 65, 150. Clifton, excitement at, on account of the destruction of the statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Bristol Cathedral, 66, 197, 198 ; limestones, 89, 149. Climate, changes in, 61, 7. CliniaS; the Cretan, 78, 167 (? Cleinias, e/. 82, 337). Cloistered companies, their possible future, 27, 5. lOO Index to Cloisters, Mr. F. Harrison on, 66, i8o. Cloth, broad, its manufacture a good industry, 2, 9 ; Richard I.'s laws about, 3, 13. Clothe, to, woman's work, 34, 30 ; clothes, ragged and whole, 37, 12. Cloud, new form of storm, poison storm cloud, 7, i {see Plague Wind). Clovis, 43, 158. Clownishness, or ungentleness = lust, 41, 102. Club, the weapon of Hercules and Theseus, 23, 4. Clyde, and its sulphurous tide, 72, 379 ; description of, at Glasgow, 16, 14 — 16; 27, 14- Cnossus in Crete, 23, 13. Coachmen, their geometrical knowledge, 39, 51. Coaling and doling to poor, worse than useless, 61, 2, 3. Coal, power of England, according to Baron Liebig, 12, 7, 1 1 ; price of, exceptionally high, 29, 1,2; mining, tastes differ about, 38, 47 (/«•)• CoBBE, Miss Frances Power, 66, 182, 183 ; 67, 237 — 40. Cobham, Lord Reginald, 4, 15. Cobra, its action, 26, 14; the crest of Egyptian kings, 75, 76. Coburg, letter from, 40, 81. Cochrane's men — imagine them leaving their guns ! 66, 192. Cockayne, tombs at Ashburne, 52, 98. Cock-fighting, and what a Welsh Main had to decide, 52, 115. Cockney expositor, the, 66, 1523 impudence, 79, 201. Coeli, meaning of, 76, 59. CcEUR DE Lion, his death, 3, 10, 17; 5, 9; 7, 15; 35, 10; 43, 152; his law for clothmakers, 59, 319; 68, 252. Cohue, 39, 61 (/.«.). Coins, great and small, of S. George, value of, how to be marked and used, 58, 287, 288. Coke, Lord, his opinion on interest as a pestilent weed, 43, 186 {see Interest). Colchis, enchanted herb of = crocus, 26, 16. Coldara, Signor, 74, 26 {f.n.\ Cold Harbour Lane, 64, 157. ' Fors Clavtgera. loi Coldness of heart the essential horror of treachery, 23, 21. Cole, Mr. (Sir Henry), 79, 192 [f.ti.); his energies at South Kensington, 1, 12 ; disastrous effect of his professorship, 79, 203; Redgrave, & Co. ,50, 32. (6"^^ Kensington Museum.) CoLENso, Frances, C.S.G., 93, 229. Colenso, inhibition of Bishop, 49, 22. Colet's daughter, 66, 155 (/«.)■ Collect, the second at Evening Prayer in Latin and English, 58, 271 ; commented on, 58, 272, 273 ; for purity, 77, 137. College of S. John, its gamekeeper, 6, 5 ; author's own, what he loves, and what he does not take pride in, 89, 130. Colman's mustard, 87, 90; acres of advertisements of, 93, 194, T95. Colnaghi, 74, 45. Cologne blade, a, 33, 6. Colonel, North, speech of, in House of Commons, June 20th, 187 1, on men about to embark for India, 7, 13 ; meaning of, 15, 15; 26,9; 48, 193- Colonies, relations of, to the mother country, 34, 4. Colonisation Company, mutual and co-operative, 4, 19. Colony, model; author does not intend to establish, 49, 2. Colouring by hand, to be done by the upper classes in S. George's Company for nothing, 50, 44 ; once a means of livelihood to poor art students, tb. Colour, Shakespeare's meaning of, 25, 17; gay, and decorative of an American circus, ib. Columbia, river, catching and potting salmon on, 68, 254, 255 ; Market, and why it failed, 38, 31 ; 89, 146. Columbus, a new, 69, 299. Combelaine, Comte de, 43, 153. Comedy, Plato on, 82, 311 (/•«•)• Commander of the Faithful, 71, 347- Commandment, the " first and great," and the second, 62, 48 ; the third, 64, 116; the eighth, 77, 132; the devil's new, 78, 161 ; a new, 79, 181. Commandments, of God, 58, 273; the, of the Lord, 75, 60; I02 Index to the ten, not mere crotchets, 77, 131 ; the new ten, 78, 160. Commentaries of philosophers and others on Abraham's horror of great darkness, 65, 150. Commentary, the Speaker's (Episcopal), 65, 141, 148. Commerce, its morbid power, 15, 2 ; failures in, 26, i ; wise, the rule of — " Ready Money," 26, 2 ; carnal pride of, 64, no; history of, 79, 189 {/«.). Commercial, crisis of 1857, 60, 345, 346 ; father and daughter, 69, 282 ; failures in America, 76, 76 ; 81, 290. Commissariat, title of Fors 73 ; a valiant, 38, 35 ; for Sheffield, 73, 8 ; two laws for organising, 73, 9 ; the most practical thing respecting, 74, 41. Commission, 41, no; on payments, bad, 38, 33; on pictures, 79, 193 (/«•), 195- Commissioners, Ecclesiastical, 83, 373. Committee, ParHamentary, 83, 373. " Commodities, demand for, not a demand for labour " — dictum examined, 2, 6, 7. Common, council of a town, opinion of, 81, 88 ; sense, 88, 139. Commonness, not vulgarity, 25, 22 (/?/.). Common Sense and Cash Down, appendix, note 5. Commons, House of, 7, 4; 15, 14; 83, 370; 95, 253; Mr. Plimsoll's valiant stand against, 56, 231 ; and bits of road, pilfered from the poor, 58, 276. Commonwealth, every person to have a dole from, 7, 10; an ideal, 73, 9, 10; Common-IUth, 7, n. Communism, Parisian notion of, 7, 2 ; what it is described, 7, 2 — 16 ; its old meaning, 7, 3, 4 ; means that every MAN MUST WORK FOR HIS DINNER, 7, 4 ; hohuCSS of, 7, 4 ; old, its first law of work, and it is a contemplation of one's own commonness, 7, 7, 8 ; its law of property, 7, 8 ; second law of old, respecting property, 7, 8, 9 ; old, its views of private and public dwellings, 7, 9 ; peach blossom shade of it, 7, 1 1 ; Tyrian red shade, 7, 12 {cf. question 10 in 28, 27); thieving hated Fors Clavigera. 103 by old dark red, 7, 15; of God, 7, 16; one of its delusions according to Daily Telegraph, II, z-] -. nature and design of, in Fors 7, 43, 141, 142 ; sequel to the American Republic, according to the American Socialist, 71, 374; its necessity to America, and why, z^. ; extin- guishes caste, and makes every man " a servant and a lord," ib. ; consigns all repulsive labour to machinery, ib. ; achieves through friendship what the O. W. achieves through slavery, 71, 375 ; is a permanent thing in the family, ib. ; furnishes the conditions necessary to carry on artistic and social culture, ib. ; a "Home" described, 71, -^76- of Paris, 82, 335> 2>Z^ {^^^ Paris). Communist, 6, 18; 7, 3, 4 ; Horace, a fat Latin, 7, 10; leader in America, his platform, 81, 288 — 89. Communists of Paris, what they fight for or steal, 6, 12; of the old school not peach-blossom red, but full crimson, 7, 1 1 12, 15. Compagnie, Anglo-Russe, shop at Paris, their placard quoted, 41 107, 108. Companies, Free, 15, 19; how generally constituted, 21, 9; sham, 72, 396; Act, 1867, 79, 205. Companion, letter from a, 73, 20; 78, 178, 179; 80, 239; 83, 376 — 78 (see Letters) ; work of, for Nineteenth Century, 75, 98; 76, 121 (see Notes and Correspondence for affairs of). Companionship, title of Fors 67. Companions of S. George (C.S.G.), list in initials marked with stars, 62, 63—5; list of (names in full), 93, 229 (see S, George's Guild or Company). Company (see S. George's Guild, Affairs of; Master, Affairs OF ; and Notes and Correspondence) ; the White, in Italy, 1, 8, 9 ; clerkly or learned, 10, 12; the United Grand Junction Brick without Straw, Limited, dividend 25 percent., 47, 258; the United Grand Steam Percus- sion and Corrosion, Limited ; offices : London, Paris, and New York, 60, m, 334 ; a disgraceful name, and why, 80, I04 Index to 229 ; Artisans', Labourers', and General Dwellings', Lim., investigation committee, July 4th, 1877, letter in full, 80, 230 ; " limited," 87, 98. Compasses, no trick of, will draw the curve of a snail shell, 61, 68. Compassion, derivation and meaning of, 34, 5 ; 45, 204. Compensation for risk, second element in Professor Fawcett's " Interest," 18, 16, 17. Competition, our lady of, 6, 16 ; great principle of, among Scott's servants, 32, 21; sacred necessity of! 38, 31; Divine principle of! 59, 312 ; evil effects of, on manufac- ture, 59, 320; in America, 81, 289; in trade, its evils, 89, 148 ; in schools to be forbidden, 95, 255. Competitive examinations and prize givings, effects of, on a young Scotch student, 9, 6 — 8 ; their general cruel and evil effects, and the proper substitute for them {Note : Read this last passage carefully), 9, 8; in national schools on the Binomial, and in Sanscrit, 58, 294 ; effects of, on education, 71, 370; on health, 71, 371. Compliments, 39, 60 {f.n.). Composition, meaning of, to be taught, 95, 269. Compulsion, need of, in education, 95, 274. Compulsory education, the right and wrong, 98, 258, 259 {see Education). CoMTE, and every Comes, 66, 185 ; no fault of, if Mr. F. Harrison be a repulsive person, 67, 235 ; teaching of, contrasted with author's, 67, 236, 237 ; unique, 67, 238 ; system of, 88, 105. Conceit, a Scottish characteristic, 9, 7 (/•«•)• Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie, Manual of, 63, 97, 98. Conductor (musical), notes on, 73, 17 {f-n-)- Conduct, personal import of, 21, 2. Confession, painful, 7, 14 {f-n.); 77, 135, 136; Froude on, 87, 91- Confidences to children, 95, 264. Confraternita grandi e piccole, 75, 70 (/•?/.)• Confraternities, ancient Venetian, 75, 69, 70 {fn.). Fors Clavigera. 105 Congress, American, votes asked of, for railways, 81, 290. Conifers, arrest snow on mountain slopes, 85, 32; created for mountains, ib. ; hinder avalanches, ib. ; leaves of, form humus, ib. ; in relation to man and goat, ib. ; 86, 33 ; relation of, to glaciers, 86, 55 (/«•)• CoNisTON, beauty of autumn light at, 15, 9 ; 18, 5 ; results of author's agricultural experiments at, cottages at, 12 (cf. 64, 137) ; 48, 265—67 ; 52, 92 ; 63, 108 ; Fells, 28, 5 ; 32, 12 ; old man, rainbow on, 41, 115; lake, 44, 166; 69, 280; diabolic fish-poisoning at, 46, 229; possible things at, 48, 276, 277; country, 52, 114; cottage at, 64, 137 ; beauty of girls at, 91, 183 ; author hears an arithmetic, and gives an object, lesson in National School at, 94, 234 — 36 ; children in, proper geography for, 94, 237 ; school, grammar and repetition in, 95, 255 {f.n.). Conquest, the, 25, 11. Conscience, 77, 135 ; Divine, and some of its effects, 53, 134 ; I must act according to my ! 54, 155. Consecration service, 49, 26. Conservatism, Plato's eternal fidelity to, and author's, 80, 224. Conservative, meaning of word, 1, 6 ; opposed to destructive and innovative, 1, 7 ; author not a, but a Tory, ib., 10, 2, 4; an old, friend of author, 82, 291; Association at Berne, 87, 94. Consolation, three effective sources of, for girls, 91, 184. Consols, 76, 120. Conspiracy, a perpetual, against God and man, 77, 135. Constance, Lake of, 55, 200. Constantinople, 42, 122, 123 ; 74, 55. Constitution, British, is breaking fast, 45, 199. Constructive races, 62, 54. " Consumer," not so necessary a person as has been supposed, 10, 16. Consumption, productive and unproductive, 44, 173, 174; 46, 239- Contemplative races, 62, 54. io6 Index to Contemporary Review, article in, described, 10, 19; 43, 159; 66, 172, 173 ; article by author in, in reply to Mr. Greg, 60, 337—43 i Mr. Greg in, 78, 162. Contentment, the main matter, 48, 274; author not contented, 48, 275. Contet, Joseph, author's dear old Chamounix guide, his death, 75, 73- Continence a confession of Christ, 86, 39. Continent, rainfall in, in Russia increased, and why, 86, 55 Contrast between French and Germans, 40, 84, 85. Convent, a, 96, 288 — 304. Conversation of field gangs, 51, 84. Conveyancing, British law, anomalies of, 50, 47 — 9. Convocation, an ?/«holy, 63, 94. Conway, Mr. Moncure, his sermon against the National Church, 51, 83 ; castle, 54, 161. Cooke, Mr, H., at circus, 39, 55. Cookery, art of, to be taught to all girls educated in S. George's Schools, 8, 14, 247; book, a penny^ 27, 18; class for girls' schools, 94, 246. Cook, maids, 30, 1 1 ; to, woman's work, 34, 30 ; cooking, 47, 259; 48, 274; 64, 121. Coolness necessary to meet pressing need, 25, 26. Coomassie, the Black Watch at, 43, 160. Co-operation at Sunderland, 57, 265, 266. Co-operative, societies, without steam, 60, 336 ; stores, a good and wise beginning, 73, 9 ; warning against false notions of, 79, 182; meaning of, 79, 183. Cooper, Mr., of Norton, 51, 87 ; Catt & Cooper, ib. Coote and Tinney's band, dancing to, 8, 8. Copeaux (chips), 30, 12. " Copperfield," chapter vi., quoted, on the education of Steerforth, 94, 240. Copper wire all round the world, 5, 9. Cordelia, relations of France to, as her lover, 91, 1S7 (//^.). Fo7's Clavigera. 107 Corinthian capital and its acanthus, 23, 14 ; on a child's memo- rial card, 88, 109. Coriolanuses of the nineteenth century, 45, 205. Corn, and pease to be produced, not gunpowder and arsenic, 7> 20 ; land in United Kingdom occupied in producing means for getting drunk, 27, 10 ; land and manufacturing land in United Kingdom, 44, 172, 173; law, 67, 257; how to grow, and how not, 69, 289 ; law rhyme, a, with author's additional stanzas, 74, 36 (f.n.); fixed price for, 81, 277; law rhyme, a, quoted, 89, 135. Corners, sweeping into uncommon, 30, 11. CortiJiill Magazine, quoted on luxury of marriage, 28, i8, 19; 60, 341 ; 73, 7- Cornish men, if they want pippins cheap, must not ravage Devon, 7, 16. Cornutus, a Roman clerk, temp. Nero, quoted by Ducange under " Baro," 15, 4. Cornwall, miners of, 4, 4 ; and its mining life, 71, 346. Coronach, 73, 16 {f-n.). Corporation of Manchester, 7'e Thirlmere, 83, 379, 380. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 63, 89 ; 84, 412 ; Fellow of, head gardener and master, historian of S. George, 61, 2 1 ; and its bursar and library, 70, zZoy 334 ', 73, 20. Corpus Domini, procession of, 44, 161. Correggio's Mercury teaching Cupid to read, 94, 238 {f.n.). Correspondence and notes (see Notes and Correspondence), 74, 44 ; how to be regarded in Fors, 59, 322 ; article vi. referred to, 71, 344 {see Letters). Correspondent, an Irish, 25, 4; a, answered, 49, 14 — 1 ; o( author's, what he can and cannot understand, 53, 123 — 25. Corruption, sources of, in upper classes, 43, i49- Corsham, quarries at, 66, 197. Corsica, 29, 19. Corwen, 69, 286. "Cosmopolitan," letter from, on Turkish loans and Bulgarian atrocities, in Carlisle Journal {see Letters}, 74, 5 1—6. io8 Index to Costermonger, to be entirely abolished, 38, 26, 31, 32. Cotswolds, 76, 122. Cottage, a shepherd-farmer's, of the right kind, 50, 31. Cottages, jerry-built, 57, 263. Cotton, mills, 36, 14; industry, our, 06, 173; we belong to, not to Titian, etc., 76, 106 ; workers, 89, 142. Councils of the Church of Rome, 81, 277. Countess, the Black, 10, 15, 16. Count, of Stafford, of Suffolk, of Calais, 25, 18; Rumford on soup, 27, 18; "Robert of Paris," author's father on, 54, 163, 164 {see Scott). Country, air, effect of, on Scott, 32, 1 1 ; life in France in time of Moliere, 40, 73 — 8 ; and town life, 44, 172 ; walks of a naturalist, 51, 80 ; author loves his own more than his own garden, 61, 6 ; power and wealth of, what, 90, 160. County maps, historical, to be drawn in schools, 95, 268. Coup de main, 30, 10 (/.«.). Courage, want of, at present (1871) in England, 1, 3 ; is the first Fors, 15, 13 (/.«.) ; half the battle, 30, 10 ; 78, 160. Cours de Philosophie Positive^ 27, 4. Courtesy, 45, 204. Courtly person, a, 11, 6. Court of Love held by ladies of Christian Europe, 35, 10 ; president of, Ermengarde, Countess of Narbonne, ib. ; decrees of, ib. Courtship, true, meaning of, 90, 167 ; of the mob, what, ib. Cousin, my pet, and what she and her children are to have, 76, 120. Coutances, 4, 15. Coutts, Sir Lindsay, his gallery, 79, 201. Covenanter, Scott's exquisite portraits of, 65, 158 {f.n.). Covent Garden, 39, 51 — 4 ; neat invention for, 54, 172. Coventry and its steeples, and what they ring to, 89, 131. Coverley, Sir Roger, death of, 15, 17 — 20. Covery, instead of discovery, the chief occupation of modern science, 7, 14. Fors Clavigera. 109 CovETOUSNESS, Giotto's, 6, 16; of nations, worse than that of individuals, 7, 15 ; 34, 5 ; men that hate, difficult to find, 62, 46, 47 ; meaning of, 62, 50, 51 ; of men and women on great questions, 66, 172, 173. Cow, a " humble" meaning of, in Durham, 53, 114. Cowards, dishonour to, 42, 125. Cowley rectory, Oxford, 60, 331. Cowley's "Cutter of Coleman Street," 31, 17. Cowper Temple, Right Hon. (now Lord Mount Temple), on defence of England, 2, 7, 19; 9, 18; 11, 7 ; 48, 294; 80, 232. Cox, a picture by, of Dollwydellan, 61, 37, 38 ; David, 79, 194 (/«.); Margaret, 86, 58. Cox, Margaret, C.S.G., 93, 229. Cozeners, true, who are ? 31, 20. Cradle Song, title of Fors 24, 24, 19. Craig Brown, Mr., letter from, to author, on Mungo Park, 95, 276, 277. Craigburnfoot, Elspeth of, her last words, 92, 202. Crake, valley of, 69, 280, Cram, in maps, 95, 267 ; and examination system, madness of, 95, 255. Cranbourn Street, 39, 53. Crane, with his trump, 51, 68. Cranleigh, Surrey, letter from, on author's books, 89, 148 ; shop in, on author's principles, 89, i49- Crawley, Frederick, in charge of school at Oxford, 62, 65 ; author's servant, 67, 234. Crawshay, Mr., 85, 22; and the Cyfarthfa works, 86, 61— 63 [see Ironworks mid Cyfarthfa). Cream, 38, 38. Creation, work of each of the six days tabulated, 46, 226—30; how to be seen, 60, 333 \ blasphemed, and by whom, 72, 386 ; days of, by Bellini or Carpaccio, 79, 201. Creator, the, 35, 12 ; 78, 166. Creatures, what is lovely in, 41, 102. no Index to Crecy, battle of, account from Froissart, 4, 14 — 8; 14, 2; 28, 7; 45, 206 {f.n.) ; 78, 162; children ought to know where it is, 94, 237. Credi, Lorenzo di, 79, 206. Credit, no gain in the long run, 26, 2. Creed, of young men, 56, 237 ; of mad dogs of modernism, what it is, 67, 218; S. George's, whom it includes, 76, 107, acceptable by all who wish to serve God and leave idolatry, 83, 330; second article of S. George's, 91, 183. Creeds, have two elements, 87, 85 ; two, of the Light Age, and of the Dark, given in full, 88, 112; good and bad, 90, 160. Cremona, Don Marco, what his provident arrangements are according to economists, 89, 131 ; endowed orphan asylum at Bassano, 96, 294. Cresques, the sire of, in Froissart, 25, 19. Cressida, Chaucer's, 23, 15. Creswell, Northumberland, 64, 138. Crete, Cnossus in, 22, 28 ; Mount Ida in, 23, 22 ; infancy of, 24, 1 2 ; labyrinth of, 31, 1 1 ; governed by Venice, 42, 124; 80, 294, 295. Crimean War, 83, 384. Crime, cheap, examples of, 44, 184 ; v. industrial education, 82, 331 [f.n.); how much could be got rid of by proper education, 95, 259; — Criminal code, 44, 183; — Criminals, how treated by Greeks and English, 80, 292 — 96. Criminality, is it in the ratio of quantity or quality, 66, 185. Critias, the, of Plato, 80, 295. Criticism, a bad trade, 21, 4 ; — Critics, remarks on the author's, 41, 103. Crizzo, Signora Maria, 42, 116. Crocodile, word always terrific to author when a child, 26, 15 ; meaning of word, ib. ; fat of, used by Otomac Indians, 27, 19; potted,//^.; Manchester and Rochdale muddy smok- ing streams suitable for it, 29, 9, 10; the idol of Egypt, 75, 76. Fors Clavigera, iii Crocuses, S. George much interested in, 25, 28; 26, 16; true story of, 26, 17— 20;— Crocus and Rose, title of Fors 26. Croesus, 21, 4. Cromwell, exhumation of, 15, 14; character, ib. 15 : cofifin of, hanged at Tyburn, 16, 3 ; usurpation of, 31, 17; and Sandal Castle, 55, 212 ; Oliver, 75, 65 ; and his Round- heads, 83, 352. Crossness, sewage works at, 22, 28; letter on the, 27, 22 {f.ti.). Cross, we have to carry, 13, 3; the, of Christ, 25, 8; 76, 115 • of Calvary, 38, 48. Crochet work not so nice as spinning, 40, 82. Crown, the iron, of Charlemagne notablest in Europe, 2, 3 ; the, of thorns, 20, 19. Croyance, 72, 383. Croydon, Old King's Head at, 46, 220— 22 ; Mrs. Rice's school at, 46, 222 ; 46, 229 ; 48, 267 ; 64, 160 ; author's aunt's house at, 47, 257; author's aunt at, 51, 55; author's cousin Bridget, 52, 97; Market Street in, 63, 91 ; Amorite aunt of author's, 65, 161; 66, 194 j East Surrey Hall Museum at, and Library Company, Limited, its president, vice-president, and objects, 70, 322, 324, 325. Crucifixion, the, painted on pipe bowls, 69, 280. Cruden's ''Concordance" quoted on interest, 22, 26; 53, 142. Cruelty, effects of, 40, 97 ; what it is, 66, 184. Crummies, Mr., his play, 48, 273. Crusades, 42, 123 ; what gave rise to the, 74, 55. Crystal Palace, 18, 10; 29, 4; 45, 194; 53, 147; 67, 225 Cuckoo clock, author ignorant of mechanism of, 48, 274. Cumberland, 38, 45 ; 40, 80 ; May festival procession in, after a steam plough, described, 5, 13; 61, 8; rocks, 32, 14 — 7 ; shepherds' cottages in, 61, 3 ; farms in, 69, 298 ; 70, 335 — 37; and its pastoral life, 71, 346; mountains and Scott's country, 92, 206 [see Coniston). Cume the Eolic, 82, 295. Cumming, Rev. Dr., 44, 187. 1 1 2 Index to Cuneiform incisions, 64, 122. Cunningham, Rev. F. M., Rural Dean of Witney, 49, 22. Cupid and Mercury, 94, 238, and/.«. Curate, a Belgravian, 10, 2 ; to fancy a, 62, 97 ; 's wife, a, why not an innkeeper, 93, 227 ; curates, 83, 377. Curious autobiography of author, see appendix, note 4. Currency of S. George, paper and metal, 58, 286 — 88, 290. Cursing, and swearing, how distinguished, 20, 6, 7 ; what it is, and what it shows, 20, 7 ; use of, at battle of Alma, 20, 8 ; involves faith in spiritual world, and has two forms, ib. Curve, how to draw, 64, 124, 125. Cush begat Nimrod, 62, 55 ; 65, 157: Custom, an ancient, in Burgh Marsh, 70, 337. Customers, good, how obtained and retained, 30, 8. Cutsfeld's wold, in the Cheviots, 92, 214. Cuvier's "Natural History," 16 vols., 8vo, is there a diagram of a leaf cut by a bee in ? 62, 105 ; on shells, 63, 97. Cuyp, 56, 227. Cyclopean wall, a, 85, 12. Cyfarthfa, fate of, 85, 223 ; ironworks, a letter about, 86, 61 — 63. " Cygne, the, at Martigny," by Turner, 93, 227. Cyrus, the, of the East, type of king, 71, 347 ; a, an imperial commander, 77, 133. Fors Clavigera. ii, D Daedalus, his labyrinth, 23, 12 {f.n^, 13 ; meaning of, 28, 4. Daemon, meaning of, 82, 319 {f-n.). Daily, bread to be laboured for, 68, 274; pleasures of life, sun- shine, etc., 91, 184. Daily News, of March 3rd, 1873, quoted on prices, 22, 9 ; 29, I, 2 ; on Fors, 30, 21; on Indian famine, 40, 83; on famine price of coal, 73, 7. Daily Telegraph, of January 17th, 187 1, quoted on German inva- sion of France, 2, 17, 18; 3, 2; on one of the delusions of the Commune, 7, 17 ; quoted, 10, i, 2 ; its beau ideal of a landowner, 10, 15 ; extract from, describing coffin of James Fiske, 15, 15 ; for Good Friday, 1870, quoted, 24, 6, 7; of March i8th, 1873, quoted, 29, 13, 14; letter to, by Mr. J. T. Knowles, January 12th, 187 1, 33, 22; of January 14th, 1871, quoted, 37, 19 — 23; 49, 4 — 22 ; 59, 306 ; of first Monday in March, 1876, referred to, 64, no ; 71, 370, 371. Dale, Rev. R, W., his obituary notice of George Dawson, 87, 85, commented on, 87, 86 — 9, 95 ; the Rev. T., and his way of teaching his son Latin, 94, 240. Dalesmen, 81, 275. Dalilah, venal fraud of, 80, 239 [Delilah, Judges xvi. 4). Dalkeith palace, 29, 6. Dalton, 11, 3. ** Dame, aux Camellias," 46, 236; the Royal, 92, 205. Dame La Douce, title of Fors 34. Damnation, doctrine of, 76, 104. Danae, 91, 190 ; her brazen tower, 73, 21 (///•). Dance, of death and life, 57, 252, 253 ; and (/. 8, 16 ; 9, 17 ; 24, 20 i/.n.); Holbein's, 53, 123; 63, 94; and music of the poor when drunk, and of the rich when sober, described, 67, 251. 8 114 hidex to Dancing, protest against, absolute devil, 57, 250 ; 83, 359, 360 ; to be learnt with extreme precision, 82, 331. Danes, 88, 45. Daniel, 53, 125; 65, 151 {see^ p. 58, Bible quoted). Dante, quoted or explained, 7, n — 22; 8, 9 ; 11, 11 ; 15, 16; 16, 9; 22, 2—5; 23, i4j 19—21; 24, 8 to end, 13; reference to "Purgatory," 105 (Carey), 2, 3 {f.n); his verse, 6, 17; "Purgatory," xxix. 122, quoted, 7, n {f.n.) ; quotation from "x^d ogni conoscenza bruni, 8, 9; his opinion of interest, 11, 11, 12; caprice of fortune in giving him his name, 15, 10, 11; Francesca di Rimini, death of Ugolino, Venetian arsenal, 18, n, 12; the Serchio, the Lucchese thrown into boiling pitch, 18, 1 2 ; how much he believed — his figurative meaning, ib. ; explanation of the scene, 18, 12, 13; one of five people whose history must be known, 18, 13; how he punishes thieves and forgers, 18, 13; his hell, 20, 21 ; 24, 9; his nine circles of the " Inferno," illustrating the deepen- ing order of sin, 23, 19 (/•«•) ; " Inferno," xiv. 120, quoted, 23, 21 — 23; his hell, central fire of, under three crea- tures — I. Minotaur, 24, 13, 14; 2. Centaur Chiron, 24, 14 ; 3. Geryon, Spirit of Fraud, ib. ; his distinction between hell and paradise, 24, 8 ; fourth circle of hell, 24, 9 ; Minotaur of Lust and Anger in second and fifth circles, 24, to; avarice, not usury, punished in fourth circle, t'b. ; hell central, malicious crimes, 24, 1 2 ; hell nether, fraud, 24, 13 ; 35, 5 ; and Scott on women, 31, 2 ; virginal purity of, 34,8; on arsenal of Venice, 42, 116; " Purgatory," v., re- ferred to, 46, 227; " Parad.," xxiv. 16 — 18, quoted, 57, 252 ; Prayer, a fit, for, 58, 271 ; " Inferno," iii. 60, quoted {and f.n. on), 61, 6; Carey's "Inferno," 31, Aldine edit., 1502, six lines for a writing lesson, 62, 56 ; 65, 149, 151 ; 67, 224; 68, 252; 71, 339; 75, 60; and Christianity, 70, 314 ; God's revelation to, 72, 384 ; hell, eighth circle, 72, 386 ; ten gulphs of the circle of Fraud, ib. ; his rela- tion of how one cursed soul is infected by another, five Fors Clavigera. 1 1 5 times quoted, 72, 387 ; " Inferno," xxiv., xxv., to be read, ib. \ blasphemy defined by it (four times), ib. ; Vanni Fucci rifled S. James of Padua, and accused Vanni della Nona, ib.; "Inferno," quoted, 84, 395 — 97 (and/.//, on che lum errd) ; on Livy, 84, 397 {f.n.) ; 's "Oderigi," 86, 52; art of, subject to true vision, 92, 205. Dan to Beersheba, 60, 332 ; 81, 275. Darg, a day's, 61, 8. Dark ages, the, 69, 300; 88, in. Darkness, of sky, recently in England, 12, 7, n {see Storisi Cloud and Plague Wind); works of, 48, 279; rulers of, 66, 175- Darnick, 32, 2. Darwin, and Darwinism, 7, 21; 11, 3; 22, 12; 35, 13; 45, 282; on men and monkeys, 29, 6; Mr., 46, 236; 48, 269; 53, 145; 60, 336; his Adam and Eve, 64, 122; and his discoveries of gestures of honour and courtesy in apes, 72, 383 (/.//.); and gospel of Dirt, Carlyle on, 75, 91 ; his discovery that there was no God but Baalzebub, 77, 128. Dathan and Abiram, 63, 95. Daughters and dowers, 56, 235, and///. Da Vinci, his master, 79, 191, 206. David, king, his agony on the death of Absalom, 3, 9 ; his twanging upon the harp despised at Birmingham, 6, 8 ; his tours, 12, 9; the shepherd king, 12, 13; 's sister, 40, 87, 88; evangelicals, so fond of quoting, 42, 128; sons of, 63, 121 — 25, 132; the Psalmist, 53, 144; to lead the song, 57, 252 ; 65, 151— 53; 75, 60 — 62; psalms of, 66, 176 {see, pp. 56, 57, Bible quoted, Psalms) ; tabernacle of, 66, 178; a master of economy, 70, 318; wars of, 71,367 ; his astronomy, 75, 62 ; his sin in numbering Israel, 81, 275 ; a bit of, 87, 82 ; king, 87, 93 ; and Abigail, 90, 176. David, Mr., his botany, the paradezeal system, 24, 6. Davis, Mr., Exeter Street, Oxford, 69, 328. Dawes, Mr., of Dewhirst, 51, 85. Dawn, the, German meaning of everything, 71, 341. 1 1 6 Index to Dawson, George, his teaching, 87, 84, 86 — 89, Daye, John, of Aldersgate, printer, 1571, 54, 170. Day, holy and evil, 40, 89 ; of judgment, 45, 202 ; the evil of the, 84, 399. Days of creation, 79, 201. Dead, Sea, London, the wreck of a, 44, 177 ; the returned, 61, 8, Deal, query the meaning of, 61, i ; shells from, 64, 138. Dean, and Chapter, of Christ Church, Oxford, 63, 93, on Genesis, 65, 143; of Bristol, 66, 198; Chester, 90, 177, 178; Forest, miners starving in, 67, 242. Deans, Jeannie, 42, 126; Scott's Jeannie, a farm servant, 91; 183 ; barefoot walk of, 92, 144. Death, punishment of, most solemn act of government, 13, 9 ; in daintiest dress in Chaucer's *' Pardonere's Tale," 18, 10 ; as witness to an oath, 20, 6 ; from lead poisoning, 58, 298 3 a shocking, from starvation, quoted from Morning Adver- tiser, December 7th, 1875, 61, 27 — 31 ; triumph, dance of, 63, 94 ; fear of, the pure bondage of Egypt, 64, in; of one's own, and of other people's children, how we regard it, 68, 244; shadow of, 72, 384; and hell, 72, 381, 399; the end of all — the condition of heroism, 86, 38 : bed of a child, 94, 244. Deaths, two, commended to notice of Bishops of London and York, 61, 27. Debacles, glacial, 85, 2. D^bonnairete (Chaucer's), 91, 183. Debris, invading valleys of Alps, on account of destruction of trees, 85, 28, 32. Debt, National, beginning of effort to abolish it, 1, 5 ; easy, 58, 282 — 85 ; what it really is, ib.; and store, national, 67, 204; and interest on (usury), 80, 237; ill effects of, 85, 25, 26 ; mischief of, moral and other, 88, 254. Decalogue, the, how framed, pronounced, and arranged, 62, 43, 47; the, modernism in entire opposition to, 77, 128; practice of the Church respecting, ib. \ S. Paul's explana- tion of, 77, 131 ; modern, 78, 160. Fors Clavigera. 1 1 7 Deceit to be abhorred, 58, 274. Deceiver, the great, 72, 383. December 2nd, 187 1, hght of, IS, 7. DecoUetee, a pretty way of being, 45, 211. Decomposition, war with, 17, 2. Dedalus the Cretan, Labyrinth of, 23, 9 — 12; (Dcedalus) 28, 4. Dee, and its Solway-like sands, 69, 283. Deed (Fors, the Club-bearer), 2, 3. " Deerbrook," extract from, 87, 77. Defoe, noble imaginative teaching of, 10, 3. " Degringolade, La," a French novel worth reading, and why, 43, 152, 153. Deianira, not to dye clothes for S. George, 58, 286. De la Roche, Paul, 35, 14. Delhi, royal grain to, 81, 277, 278. Delight, wholesome, 87, 78. Delorge, Commandant, 43, 153. Delphic sibyl, 75, 60; Delphi, 88, 113. Demand and supply, law of, 2, 18 ; 11, 15, 16; in brooms, 30, 14; in fish, 38, 32; 40, 94; in Church matters, 49, 6. Demeter, become Tisiphone, 6, 17; Etruscan, described, 66, 181. Demetrius, 22, 5. Democrates, 37, 20. Demoiselles, in Gaboriau's novels, 43, 153. Demonology and witchcraft, Scott's letters on, 92, 204. Demos, what is acceptable to it, 54, 171. Denarii, 18, 14. Denison, Archdeacon, 76, 109. Denman, Mr. Justice, his protest and indignation in court at York, 49, 23. Denmark Hill, road there in frosty weather, 2, 14; 12, 7; Fors I — 12 written there, 41, loi ; 47, 251; left, 48, 266; house at, 76, 115. Denomination, which, 95, 265. Deptford, 57, 266. ii8 Index to Derby, day, 9, 13 ; 23, 5 ; "her sainted," 10, 15, 16; favourite, tale of a, 79, 203. Derby, Lord, speech on Land Question, 10, i, again, 10, 15 ;, his style of agriculture, 18, 3 ; his idea of agriculture, 45, 207 ; his patent steam agriculture, 56, 230. Derbyshire, Spar, 4, 4 ; its peak, 50, 46 ; 56, 233 ; marble, 88, 126. Derwentwater family, 36, 14. Descendants, how to leave an honourable fortune to, 51, 85 — 88. Descent of man, 75, 91. Desdemona, 47, 250; 83, 357; 90, 162. Deserts, most people get exactly their, 13, 3 — 5. "Deserve," better than " have a right to," 13, 2. Deserving a better word than " rights," 13, 2. Design, power of, 83, 335. Desire, holy, what, 58, 272. Desor, Mr., his consolation, 34, 23. Despot, God the only, 77, 131, 132; master of St. George a tyrant, not a, 77, 133 ; 78, 165. Destiny and its laws, 13, 3 — 5 {see Fate). Destructive races, 62, 44 ; destruction, 85, 8. Deuteronomy xxxii. by heart, 10, 4 {see, p. 55, Bible quoted). Devastation, H.M.S., 48, 278; 65, 145- Development, positive and negative, 66, i8r. Devereux, Lady Penelope, 35, 10. Devil, 23, 14; definition of, in Faust, "he is afraid of roses," 26, 16; his gold and purple, 26, 20; dry places where they cannot rest, 28, 4 ; last scene, shaking hands with, 42, 125 ; hotch potch, ib.; seven out of the Magdalen, 42, 127 ; his towns across the Atlantic, 43, 146 ; his will to be done on earth by squires, 45, 201 ; six charac- teristics of his works, 46, 227 — 29; and his children, 46, 230; his work, iron-forging and gunpowder-making, 46, 231; false shame a pet weapon of, 46, 234; not afraid of camellias, but of roses and crocuses, 46, 236 ; will find fine lodgings for rent, 47, 256; author would Fors Clavigera. 119 use as a local black, if he could, 49, 16 j his tail pulled off, and a goose's head stuck at wrong end of it, legs of a seat at Kirby, 52, 94 ; tail of, for sustenance, instead of an honest oaken three-legged stool, 52, 98, 99; and Baal to back him, 53, 122 ; protest against absolute, his names, styles, and titles, 57, 250; worship of, at Wakefield, 67, 251 ; the American, at Wakefield, 57, 262 — 64; now suppressed, 57, 263; 59, 323; not to dictate Scripture for S. George, 58, 286 ; with world and flesh, to be abjured, 59, 301 ; his gospel believed by the rich, 61, 10; who are engaged in his business, and how, 61, 37 ; and his works to be renounced, one of S. George's rules, 65, 165; the wolf of, for ever opposed to the Dominican or dog of the Lord, 70, 321 ; Father, to be known and believed in, 74, 41 ; his law, the taxing of food of poor by rich, 74, 42 ; his work, 74, 43 ; religious state attacked by, 75, 86 ; acting Christ, 75, 86 ; Itahan poem in praise of, 76, 123; 77, 127, 128; " reserving " the, 77, 130; sum- mary of his teaching, 78, 161 ; his law of theft by rich from poor, 78, 163; his magnificent cheat on Protestant sects, 82, 330 {f.n.) ; poem in praise of, God a malignant larva, 83, 356; sows tares among the wheat in Fors, 88, 107 ; his powerful militia embodied to lie about the poor in the press, 93, 221 ; and Fool's Political Economy, see Appendix, Note 5. Devizes, 63, 96. Devonshire, its prosperity is that of Cornwall, 7, 16; 13, 11; newspaper on natural religion, 26, 15 ; Duke of, 38, 44 ; butter, 78, i74> i75- Devoti sanguinis setas (Hon Ep. xvi. 9) ; corruption of, in France, 43, 152. " Devoveo," no time for philology of, 43, 151. Diabolic works, six of them, 46, 227, 29. " Diadem, a," 25, 20 (/;/.)• Diagonals with seventeen corners, 39, 51, 52. Diamonds of no use, 4, 8 3 cut and rough, 58, 293 {f.n.). I20 Index to Diana, 22, 21 ; 24, 14 ; temple of, — the question of, 68, 252. DiANTHUS, 74, 25 ; flower of God, 74, 27 ; the name, 74, 28. Diaries, examples of, 72, 392. Diary of a companion for one week, 69, 308, 309 ; of a sea captain in Hakluyt, author directed to by Froude, 88, m. Dick, Mr. William, letter to a friend, 10, 1 1 • Dickens, account of a rainstorm in Glencoe, in Forster's Life of him, 19, 7 ; his opinion on menials and others, 28, 15, 16; his favourite characters menials, ib. ; his ironical ideal of heroic characters, ib. ; on master and servant, 29, 6 ; his power as a novelist over feelings, 31, i, 23 32, 25, 26; 35, 30 ; his opinion of British law, 47, 244 ; aim of his works, 47, 244 — 46, 253, 254; his Richard and Ada, 74, 254; Gadshill, fit for (?), 47, 257; note on author's criti- cisms on, 48, 286, 287 ; perished in his struggle for gold, 85, 4; Mark Tapley and Boots, 93, 227 ; Mrs. Lupin and Mrs. Lirriper (trained at Girton), and her lodgmgs, ib. ; greasy mince-pie of his " Oliver Twist " made by Miss Braddon for one penny, 94, 234 ; elixir of, bottled in ten aromatic chapters, ib. ; Steerforth in " David Copperfield," chap, vi., education of, 94, 240. "Dickey," the, query its derivation, 56, 224. Didcot, 35, 30. Diddler, Jeremy, some chance for, so long as he knows he is a rascal, 66, 174. Didot's (Paris, 1814) Edition of Meung, 45, 210. Didron, M., his " Iconographie Chretienne," 8 vols, Paris, 1845, p. 369, 26, 13 (/.;z.). Dies irse, 35, 13. Difficult in life, what is and is not, 63, 86. Dignities, speaking evil of, 76, iii. Dijon, 95, 267. Dinlay, 32, 26. Dinner, God's fashion in, and Russian, 46, 232 ; party, a, with Christ present, described, 46, 232, 233 ; advice to a lady on her, 46, 232 3 dinners to be earned, 64, 113, 114. Fors Clavigera. 121 Dinners wanted, not liberty, 16, 11. 8ti/os, a coruscant, 45, 193. Diocletian, 26, 13; his persecution, 26, 9. Dion, vision of, " sweeping — diligently sweeping," 4, 20. Dionysus and Leucothea, 64, 124; service of sixty years old singers to, 83, 345. Dirt, gospel of, 75, 91 ; 76, no; science of, 78, 160. Discipline, for a child, the most useful, 95, 263 ; neglected by the Church, 20, 2. Discontent, fifth circle in "Inferno," 23, 19. Discovery, a shaking, 61, 30, 31. Discretion and knowledge, 95, 257. Disease, mental, necromantic, 61, 7. Disestablishment at hand ! 77, 129. Disobedience and its reward, 54, 156; through temptation, human sin, 67, 218; for its own sake, fiendish sin, ib. ; 74, 30. Disraeli, 40, ?>2, ', his orders to a soldier, 80, 237. Disrumpamus vincula eorum, 87, 97- Dissent and dissenting ministers, 71, 366, 367 ; 73, 21 ; uses of, 73, 21. Distress, to a nation, causes of, 60, 345, 346 ; in India, Monetary Gazette on, 81, 275 — 79. Dithyrambs, meaning of, 73, 16 {f.n.) (Liddell and Scott). Dividend better and higher from rain than from diaphanous mustard, 19, 15. Dividends, how got, 64, 116; usury, 68, 247; of American railways, how many don't pay, 81, 290. " Divina Commedia," 83, 356 {see Dante). Divine, a practical, 25, 4- Divine, law, the, 38, 49 ; 47, 255 ; not expected by M. de Laval, 40, 73 — 78, and/.;/. ; labour, 41, 108 ; tradition, 41, 109 ; work, every one may do, 46, 231 ; and diabolic work, six characteristics of, 46, 226—29; creative powe--, the, 76, 95. Divinity, modern, with mud for its God, 78, 160 ; twelfth century, 78, 169 ; to sanction laws, what, 86, t,^. 122 Index to Divisions, our political, prevent us understanding the laws of international justice, 1, 3. Dixit insipiens (Psalm xiv.), 72, 3S6 (///.)• Dixon, Mr. T., letter from, 67, 241 ; letter from, on American Labour League, 82, 335 ; 83, 343- 368. Dizziness in high places, 83, 374—76. Dock, S. Catherine's, under Tower Hill, 12, 9. Doctor, a, by Botticelli, 22, 5 ; of laws, 22, 9 ; a teacher, a bishop ought to be, 49, 12 ; of science, 61, 72 ; "s charges, 78, 161 {f.n.); how to do without, 90, 174 — 76. Dodo, 22, 12. Dodona, black dove of, 65, 148; Highland, 65, 158. Dodson and Fogg, 47, 245. Dogberry, qualification of, 74, 51 {see Shakespeare, AiiichAdo, etc.'). Doge, and dogaressa, 71, 346 ; for Sheffield, a purveyor-general, 73, 1 1 ; Erizzo, the,^picture of, 96, 300. Dog, fights in "The House," 6, 15 ; of Egypt, oath, 37, 15 ; fight between a dwarf and a bulldog, 48, 275 ; a, with and without a master, 70, 315 {f.n.); and wolf indistinguish- able in their bones, 70, 321 {f.n-); Tobit's, 74, 31 ; the, 74, 32 ; 75, 77 ; star, the, 75, 62 ; a noble, 87, 77- Doggie, Venetian, a tale of, 76, 74. Dogity, the modern religion of, its two forms : (i) horse-and- dogity = squire's ; (2) Lap-dogity = matron's, 69, 294. Dogma, lies in defence of, 40, 95. Dogmatism, unique, ofauthor, according to T/ie Spectato7^,Sb,$ — 11. Dogs, rabies in, 40, 95 — 100; Act, 1871, brutal, 40, 99; effect of muzzles, ib. ; how to make them mad, ib. ; of the Lord, title of Fors 62 ; true, 62, 45 ; bones in forepaws of, 70, 32.1 {f.n.); greater and lesser, 76, 58; 75, 74; mad, to be killed, 75, 79. Doing, importance of, 21, 2. Dolgelly and the four-in-hand coach, 69, 279; valley, 69, 286. Doling and coaling of poor worse than useless, 61, 2. Dollar, the almighty ! 88, 112 ; worship of, 12, 9 ; 4s. 2d., with a stamp on it, 13, 3; dollars, a million of, 60, 346. Fors Clavigera. 123 Do'uit miserans inopem, etc. [Georg. ii. 499), 8, 15. Dolhvydellan, 61, 37, 38. Domecq, Mr., his vineyard and character, 56, 220, 221. Domesday Book, 10, i. Domestic, hfe, pictures of, in London, 2, 18 ; of French peasants, from Marmontel's " Contes Moraux," 17, 12 — 18 ; sacred in Germany, 40, 84; results of faithfulness in, 55, 201 ; hearth, sacredness of, 77, 137. Dominican, stricter inquisitors than that of, 62, 45 ; the day of the Lord, 70, 321. Domremy, 14, 2. Domus (Duomo), 32, 22. Donatello, Florentine School headed by, 59, 308. Donau, 4, 5. Doncaster, 55, 212, 213 ; from Don, 62, 68. Donkey, a pet, 75, 81. " Don Quixote," in five volumes, 30, i ; " Don Juan," 2, 15. Dorcas no fool, 34, 30. Dordogne, and one of its cataracts, 14, 1 1 ; On The, title of Fors 14. DoRE, Gustave, his pictures, and an alternative for one shilling, 29, II ; character of his paintings, 34, 9 ; 35, 15 ; 79, 202. D'Or, Mont, 10, 9. Doric capital, 59, 309. Dorset butter, 69, 289. Doughtie, Mr. Thomas, his treason, 13, 13, 14. Douglas, 10, 7; tragedy of, 54, 162; Bishop, his "JEwQid," and Scott's account of him, 61, 22; Mr., author's friend, 65, 146 ; 77, 141 ; Glossary, the, 92, 200. Douglases, their standard bearer, 33, 8. Dover, 25, 17 ; its station, 18 19, described in full in " Catechism of Kent," 27, 3, 4; 65, 148, 149; cUffs not a counter, 85, 24. Dovrefeldt, 51, 81. Dowie, Mr., and his niece, 90, 163; fate of Sybilla and the moral of it, //'. 164 — 66 [cf. " Prseterita," L xii.), Downes, D., author's steward in London, 62, 66. Dragon, fight, real difficulty of, not so much to kill, as to see 124 Index to him, 26, 4 ; symbols of sins and trials innumerable, 26, 6 ; rei^resenting spiritual enemies, a natural habit of Greek mood, 26, 1 1 ; form of, 26, 1 2 ; marvel of the world, 26, 13 ; the true, a creature spiritually, 26, 13 ; sacred Egyptian, 26, 14; crocodile, ib.; Carpaccio's and Tintoret's, ib. ; dubious opinions of men about, ib. ; (Ophis), the seeing creature, ib. ; of the Nile, 26, 15; of poverty, can S. George fight him? 35, 19; the, from the seven champions of Christendom, 51, 59; the, the claws of, 56, 235 (///.) ; adversary, Rahab, a Hebrew word for the, 66, 178; and S. George, 71, 341 ; dragons, 75, 76. Drainage of boggy land, 69, 302, 303; 85, 13; of arable and pasture land, 86, 56 ; of morasses and fens, ib. ; of cities, how to remedy, 86, 60 ; not sufficient for the salvation of a town, 87, 89. Drake, Sir Francis, 13, n — 13, 15; 22, 18 — 20; 23, 2; his early life, 13, 11; fits out two ships, 13, 1 1 ; 14, 2 ; appointed Captain-General of four ships by Queen Eliza- beth, 13, 12; his brother John, ib.; extract from Johnson's Life of him, 13, 13 ; takes out musicians, ib. ; does execution on Mr. T. Doughtie, 13, 14 ; wishes all his men to receive Holy Communion, ib. ; his return home, 14, 2 ; account of his third voyage, 22, 19 — 21 ; 42, 122. Drama, main use of, 34, 5. Dramatic poetry, what it is, 34, 6. ' Drapery, sculpture of, 78, 156. Draughts and spinsters in railway carriages, 69, 284. Draw, how to, and what to begin with, 59, 309. Drawing, mastership of, to endow under Art Professorship, Oxford, cost author ;!^5, 000, 8, 12; elementary charts of, at Oxford, 9, 17, 19; 57, 254, 255; 62, 57, 58; lesson, a, 78, 155 ; of pretty places near Manchester for education and other purposes, 81, 284; to be taught in schools, 94, 239; exercises in astronomy, 95, 269. Drea.m, of S. Ursula, 20, n — 14 ; don't think a thing done by a, 30, 9; Chaucer's, 61, 22; a delirium, 94, 244, 245; Fors Clavwera. 1 2 ■ib "Dreamers, Filthy," 76, no (see Jude 8); dreams and their meaning, 65, 150. Dress, good for trade, redudio ad absurdjan of, 38, 43, 44; of good girls, 38, 43 ; God's fashion in, 46, 232 ; formerly and to-day, 55, 214; regulations, 58, 291, 292; for girls, advice on, 65, 167; 66, 200, 201; makers in London, 65, 167; 73, 15; and dressmaking, 95, 274^ the author's final word on, 96, 289 {f.n.). DriiNk, "I was thirsty and ye gave me" (S. Matt. xxv. 35) ; how carried out in England, 27, 1 2 ; prostitution of, 36, 6 ; evil of, 38, 46 ; question, the, 73, 13; want of education a temptation to, 73, 14 5 tax, 74, 36 {f.n.); of rich and poor contrasted, 78, 162; 83, 364; profits of, 84, 394- Drumly = muddy, at the ford of Melrose, 72, 379. Drummer, Death the, 63, 95. Drunkenness, at Furness Abbey, 5, 4 ; best cure for, 81, 280 \ some causes of, 86, 44. Drury Lane, 53, 145; pantomime, 39, 51, 54, 55; 57; 58- Dryburgh Abbey, 33, 8, 9. Dublin, 10, 15; 66, 202. Ducal authority, first duty of, 73, 9. Ducat of S. George {and \ ducat), value and legend, 58, 288. Duchess, a Neapolitan, 18, 6. *• Duckling Astray, The," illustrated by Harrison Weir, 50, 33 ; won't do for little Agnes, 50, 44. Ducks and duckweed on ponds, 32, 15 (/•«•)• Dudley tombs at Warwick, 52, 98. Due, Every Man his, tide of Fors 13. Duff, Mr. Grant, new poetical hero of Shake-purse, 15, it. Dugdale's " Monasticon," 96, 285. Duke, of Devonshire, and his imitators, 29, 6 ; and duchess, 71, 346,347; want of authority of, 71, 348; of York, 73, n, the ruling Sophia of a, 91, 185 ; to Olivia {Twelfth Night), 91, \Zi {f.n.); dukes, seven mentioned, 71, 346, 347 J are they blind ? 83, 369 ; dukedom of Normandy, 25, iii 126 Index to Diilness, wholesome, 95, 257. DuLWicH College Road, lovely wild roses in formerly, 46, 236 ; 61, 54; (valley of Chamouni), 64, 157; ghastly squalor of once lovely fields in, 67, 225 (/.«.). Du Maurier, on Girls, 91, 180. Dutnfermline Journal, quoted, 90, 174 — 77. Dumfries, Nith at, 93, 195 ; barefooted children at, utterly un- cared for, 92, 196. Dunbar, Earl of, 77, I47- Duncan, Dr. M., a courtesy of his to author, 92, 209 (/.«.). Dundee, 31, 18. Dundonald, Lord, 9, 11. Dunedin, and Princes Street Pinnacle, 95, 281 ; author's question to citizens of, 96, 281 {see Edinburgh), Dunkeld, bishopric of, 61, 22. Dunkirk, 6, 6 (/.«.)• Duppas Hill, near Croydon, 46, 222. DiJRER, 9, 8 ; his " Death Day," 6, 9 ; Albert, opinion of his own work, 40, 85 ; prints, 59, 325 ; his plume drawing, 60, 329. Durham, its coals, 28, 8 ; 52, 114 ; bishop, income of, 83, 373 ; its miners, 89, 145. Dust of Gold, title of Fors 91, (vii. n.s.), September, 1883. Dutch, pictures, 34, 31 ; men, 36, 11 ; good work of, 46, 228 ; school of painters, 53, 147 ; 56, 227. Duty, the author's, at Oxford, 1, 4; to neighbour, the, taught badly to women in mills, 40, 80 ; of man, the first, 53, 137 ; the perceiving of, 62, 55 ; what it is, 76, 65. Dwarf Goblin, 92, 204. Dwellings, private and public, according to old Communism, 7, 9 ; of the poor, agitation about, 73, 3, 4; 93, 219. Dyeing, phase of Tyrian and other, 95, 273. Dying, more expensive than living, 4, 2 1 ; remonstrances by a clergyman's wife against this saying, and author's answer, 10, 10 ; in miUionfold sheets of lies, 78, 161, and/x Dynamite cannot rule, 92, 205. Dynasties of heaven, 69, 314. Fors Clavigera. 127 E. Eacus, of /Egina, the Divider, his subjects; ants= myrmidons, 23, 18 ; helps the gods to build Troy, ib. " Eagle's Nest," referred to, 22, 15 ; the, 25, 77 ; the metaphor of explained, 76, 28 {see Author's works). Ealing, tolling machine in cemetery at ! 83, 388. Earls, and countesses, author's love for, 63, 92 ; of Guildford, worship of, 27, 5. Early rising indispensable, 34, 31. Ears, several sorts of, 50, 32; Ear Institution, 57, 263. Earthly, things and their heavenly teachings, 86, 50; injustice how like serpents, 52, 99- Earth, third article of material prosperity, 5, 15 ; the Mother, changed into Earth the Avenger, 5, 17; the S. George's Company have to make it beautiful, peaceful, and fruitful, 5, 2I5 22 ; 16, 18 ; its inhabitants, two masses of, viz., producers and consumers of turnips, 11, 6 ; how may it be consecrated to working men, 89, 133 ; Orpheus' hymn to, quoted (Preface to), 90, 176. Earthworks, S. George's, 26, 12. Eastern Question, the, 71, 347 ; cause of difificuhies in, 74, 25 ; contained in four myths, 74, 43 ; 75, 65 {/.n.) ; nonsense talked and written about, 75, 65 ; Eastern Church, 86, 40. Easter Tuesday, 30, 10; 77, 144- Eat, when we ought to, and when not, 30, 13. Ebal and its cursing, 62, 47. Ebenezer's stanza, the, Duke Marino Morosini taught author by, at Venice, sixteen lines, on bread, drink, and roof tax, 74, 3^ if.n.). Ecce Agnus Dei in Titian's Madonna, 6, 187, 188. Eccentricities in painting, 79, 201. Ecclesiastical, scholarship, 38, 34 ; party, the, real difficulty of, 77, 128. 128 Index to Ecclesiastics make men pay for guidance out of this world, 3, 6. Eclectic Hall, the, 62, 67. Economical, science, 60, 340-42 ; crises, discussion as to causes of, between Mr. Grey and Mr. Goldwin Smith, 60, 347, 348. Economic truth, 63, 10 1. Economists, radical, in England and America, 60, 346 ; and what they have taught, 89, 131. Econornist, the modern carnivorous, 52, 108. Economy {see Political Economy, Interest, Usury, Mill a7id Fawcett), human principles of, buried under pyramids of falsehood, 1, 6 ; theory of its logical condition, 3, 5 ; modern function of advertisements in, 3, 6 ; economic science and its climax, 5, 3 ; the six things to be got by, when it has become a science, 5, 15; is now the great savoir mourir, ib. ; English habit of stingy, with reference to fine arts, 12, 19 ; its ultimate calculus, 14, 6 ; definition of (with frugality), 14, 163 of " the son of S. George," 17, 8 [see Frontispiece to 17); human and elementary princi- ples of, 22, 8 ; one who professes, 22, 9 ; Professor Fawcett's "Manual" quoted, 22, 11 — 13; first question of, 29, 12; of government in the matter of books, 37, 19 {f-n); of travelling before railways, 44, 169 and _/.«.; a law of S. George, 58, 296; radical, 60, 342; the tap root of, 75, 91 ; Devil's and God's, Appendix, Note 5. Ecstasy, how to be had, 41, 112 j'^ecstatics still forcible, 41, m. Eden, how the author imaged it, 64, 159. Edgeworth, Mr., a practical landlord and true master, 28, 17; town, ib. Edgeworth, Miss, her last novel, " Helen," 23, 4 — 7 ; Mr. Scott's description of, 28, 17 ; her morality impertinent, 31, 1, 2 ; not read as she should be, 32, 25 {f.n.)', her morality, 38, i ; her tale of "Frank," 43, 145 ; 52, 113 ; her love-making, 47, 248; her "Parents' Assistant " re- commended, 65, 168 ; her " Ormond " and " Absentee " recommended, 87, 77 ; and her failure in describing Irish characters, 90, 170 (/.«.); lovers in, 91, 186. Fors Clavigera. 129 Edifices on hill tops, viz., churches and castles for pardoneres and pillagers, 18, 9. Edinburgh, new town of, the author would like to destroy, 1, 7 ; and Rome, comparison between, as regards par- doning and filth, 18, 10; inhabitants of, called worse than heathen by Charlemagne, 35, 14; 32, 5 — 8; high school at, 29, 6; 31, 27; 32, 6, 25; 33, 2; 64, 161; lodgings in, in S. James Street, and houses, 27, 12, 13 ; Tolbooth of, Jacobite club in, 31, 15 ; Scott's monument, Gothic, College Wynd, George's Square (New Town), 31, 4, 5 ; Edwin's Burgh — the modern Athens, 25, 13, 14; George's square, ib. ; 32, 9 ; New Town, ib. and 82, 338 ; an evangelical city arrangement for rent in, 40, 89 ; notes on houses for poor in, 40, 90 — 92 and f.n.; printers of Bibles in, 42, 128; 47,247; Co7irant, The, quoted, 58, 297 ; author's remark about, 62, 68 ; air, effect of, on weak heads, 70, 311 ; 73, 3 ; Review, Oct., 1875, p. 378, quoted, 60, 354 ; Nov. 2nd, 1876, licentiate of Church of Scotland, letter from, 75, 84 — 88; 77, 148; 82, 299; public, voice of the, 82, 338; story of a girl in, 90, 169 — 72; 92, 199 ; Scott's school at, 92, 206; letter of Scott from, to Mungo Park, 95, 279. Editor, if his plate-basket be stolen, how he consoles himself, 44, 164, 165 ; edition, editor, edification, how distinct, 51, 68. Edom, return wave of, 72, 380; 92, 197. Education : VOL. I. first condition of, learning to do our work well, 2, 15. that taught by upper classes to lower is only to pull each other's hair, 2, 17. moral sunshine, or moonshine of fools, 4, i. modern craze about, 4, 2. of a Savoyard guide of the author, ib. first analysis of qualities of, 4, 3 ; these developed, 8, 14 {cf. Fors 5). 9 130 Index to Education, continued : the thing to be dreaded is getting a bad one, 4, 3. supposed to make people happy, which it does not, ib. end of it, as it affects women, 5, 3. compulsory, 8, 14. compulsory in agricultural schools, naval schools, etc., girls to spin, etc., ib. high, how to give, 9, 2 — 10. requirements of justice in, 9, 4- there shall be no competition in, 9, 8. modern, teaches mainly, impudence, 9, 9. boys shall learn to ride or sail, 9, n. the two conditions of boys', ib. {cf. Fors i). drawing must be taught, 9, 19. the final results of, 9, 24, of the princes of Persia, 12, 16 — 20. Persian, under magi, a historical sketch, 12, ly* modern provisions for, 12, 18. of princes, 12, 19. one MAIN purpose of, 12, 26. kind of, to be given in S. George's schools {see S. George and S. George's Guild). VOL. 11. mongers, 17, 5- meaning of, as regards our feeling to others, 21, 12, 13. a sound practical, how to be given, opinion of clergy and workmen thereupon, 24, 4, 5. vol. hi. nobility of, is, in the rule over our thoughts, 25, 15. modern, begun with A (apple pie), instead of L (love), 28, 5. end of it, perplexity, ib. schemes of, what they fail in, 30, 19. of Sir Walter Scott and his mother, 31, 27 ; 33, 3. of Scott's mother described, 33, 3, 4, 6 (i-^-^ Scott, Sir Walter). Fors Ciavigera, 131 Education, continued : beginning and end of, for a girl, 33, 5. when does it begin? 33, 7, 8. most essential of all questions about a man's, what patience had his mother? etc., 33, 14. end of, all right for a woman to maize iter love iiome, 33, 17. the teaching we really want, 33, 18. VOL. IV. ■ higiiest possible, of English men and women, 37, 7. the essentials of, 37, 10. how valued in Yorkshire dales, 38, 48. i/ie one essential part of the author's, 43, 130. nature and value of abstracts of, Fors 4; 43, 140, 141. knowledge, not, ib. in virtue costly, in vice cheap, 4, 23; 43, 141. possible, in virtue, to be shown, 43, 142. kind to be given in schools which landlords ought to establish, 45, 204. of author and most people has yet to begin (for example, they do not know how to make bricks), 47, 258. VOL. v. what the staple of it is and is not, 49, 3. of boys and girls, what the author intends it to be, 49, 4. is not instruction in false eloquence, ib. of children on S. George's estates, what, and how it is to be done, 60, 30, 31 ; 54, 169. secular, of Huxley & Co., ib. ; 60, 30, 31. religious, of Bishop of Oxford or Mr. Spurgeon, ib. of little Agnes, the shepherd's daughter, 60, 38. modern, in an advanced and prosperous town described in a letter, 50, 39. of little Agnes described as S. George's Guild will regulate it, 50, 44—46. 132 Index to Education, continued : she is to have a garden and a beehive, and to learn to read if she likes, I'l^. author's described, 54, 159 — 64. some results of, by one example, 54, 164, e^ seqq. how he learnt peace, faith, obedience, and attention, 54, 165 — 67. verdict on the general tenor of his own, 54, 168, 169. example of severity in, Lady Jane Grey and quotation from Ascham's " Scholemaster," 54, 170, 171. love of Lady Jane for, and why, 54, 173, 174- proper for a boy, 55, 215, 216. of author, salutary, 56, 228. how can such an education be supplied by the School Boards ? 56, 229. former methods and results of, were they worth the cost ? 56, 230. girls have a moral right to, and why, 56, 235. of women of middle class, an unsolved problem, 56, 236. Mr. Sillar describes his, 56, 243, 244. first principles of children's noble, what, 57, 249. the two primal instruments of, 57, 251. in S. George's schools to include first music and dancing, 57,253(^.8, 16; 9, 17). in fineness of touch and in arithm.etic, how to be managed, 58, 287, 288 (/«.). in art to be described in next Fors, 58, 295. museum, a place of, and for whom, 59, 312, 313. system of, in natural history, 60, 330. VOL. VI. natural, described, 61, n. in drawing and writing, 61, 12 — 15. in reading and writing, 61, 16 — 18. a Bible lesson on Gen. x., xi., 61, 18—20. most important thing in that of common people, 61, 32. by question, and according to Fors, 61, 34, 35. Fors Clavigera. 133 Education, continued : Bible lesson, literature lesson, and writing lesson, 62, 55, 56; drawing, 57. another Bible lesson, 64, 109, 113, etc. what of Egyptian is necessary for our, 64, iii, 112. necessary among scientific slime, ib. lessons in writing, {a) on porphyry, 64, 122; {b) on paper, 64, 123 ; in drawing, 64, 124, 125. a Scripture lesson, with criticisms and references, 65, 141 — 57. writing lesson, facsimile of Nelson's last written words at Tra- falgar, 66, 186, frontispiece to 66. given through the press, and by percentage takers, 67, 207. what, as noble discipline, for the Companions of S. George, 67, 214. books for elementary, in geology, botany, zoology (61, 21, 22), 67, 215. popular, 67, 216. moral and intellectual means of, the duty of government to supply, 67, 220. severity of, for artists, 67, 221 (/.;/. ). FIRST process of, to abolish filth, 67, 225. moral and intellectual, defined and contrasted, 67, 225, 226. how they are to be carried on, ib. at S. John's, Cambridge, 69, 299. effects of competitive examinations on, 71, 370. comments on our advanced system of, from the Daily Telegraphy 71,370,371- ideal of, in England, " Devil take the hindmost," ib. how art and luxury are to minister to it, 71, 376. VOL. VII. necessary, to limit drink, 73, 14. of children in musical law, 73, 17 (/«•)• modern system of, described, 75, 79. national, religious difficulties of, 77, 127. when possible, and when of very little use, 81, 283. 134 Index to Education, contituted: Plato's plan of, 82, 304 — 20. a means of discrimination, 82, 306. of a Greek gentleman according to Plato, and what S. George intends for all Englishmen, ib. two points of practical, 82, 330, 331. industrial, v. crime, 82, 331. deficiencies of the, Act of 1870, 82, 332. three essentials of, ib. Act of 1870, and what has happened since, 82, 332. VOL. VIII. false and true, 83, 378, 379. of what use, unless it prevents men uttering immature views, 85, 10 (/;/.)• physical, of British youth to be conducted in ships, 85, 1 2. Bible, the basis of our future, 86, 37. plans of workmen for, 89, 128. vulgarity of, and its result, 91, 180. modes of, produce plainness oi mi/id in women, 91, 181. of girls, and its effects, 91, 183. object of second series to widen and enforce teaching of first on early, 92, 196. three R's ;;^/ to be taught in S. George's school, 94, 232, 233. what ought, and what ought not, to be taught, 94, 233. specimen lesson given by author at Coniston school, 94, 233—35- in arithmetic and literature, bad and good points of, 94, 236. some ill effects of misdirected, 94, 238. scheme of, in Fors 67, 225 ; sum of, 94, 239. MORAL, BEGINS IN MAKING THE CREATURE WE HAVE TO EDU- CATE CLEAN AND OBEDIENT, 94, 24O. = govern, 94, 240 (/«.)• writing as a branch of, criticised, 94, 241. at home and school, 50, in mining districts, p. 39, little Agnes, p. 32, 94, 243. Fors Clavigera. 135 Education, continued : the kind of, finally available for a child, 94, 244. value of music and poetry by heart in, incalculable, 94, 245. of girls in needlework, etc., how to be done, 94, 246, 247. of our youngest children, much wanting in methods of, 95, 251. land to be set apart for, 95, 253. ■its two parts: (i) teaching children natural objects, (2) teaching them the practice of piety, 95, 254. general, modern, entirely diabolic, ib. first elements of, recapitulated, 95, 254, 255. evils of competitions, cram, and examinations in, 95, 255, 256. , certain Pass examinations, but no prizes nor honours, 95, 256, 257. should be open to all, enforced on none, 95, 258. compulsory, right and wrong, 95, 258, 259. will better the child that desires it, disgrace the one who dis- likes it, 95, 259. intellectual, ib. proper, described, and the misery and crime it would eiface, ib. general principles of, 95, passim. questions of detail, 95, 259; (i) music, 95, 260; (2) elocution, 95, 261. an hour a day to be spent in school listening to good reading, 95, 261, 262. every school to have a reading-room and library, 95, 263. five hundred lines of good poetry to be known accurately for a " pass," ib. best discipline for a child, ib. how to cultivate the best historical style of composition, 95, 264. arithmetic, how to teach and how not, ib. how to teach saving, spending, prudence, etc., 95, 264, 265. in geography, 95, 265 — 68. maps criticised, what they are, what they ought to be, ib. in geology, 95, 268. in drawing maps, ib. 136 Index to Education, cotitinued : in astronomy, 95, 268, 269. in writing, picture writing, drawing, etc., 95, 269, 270. in zoology, 95, 270, 271. in botany, 96, 271. in needlework, 95, 271, 272. Francesca's mother has a right to be heard on (letter from her), 96, 274, 275. of girls in an Italian convent described, 96, 287 — 304. convents for, 96, 288. Edward I., and the spot where he died, 70, 337 ; Berwick taken by, 1296, 77, 147- Edward III., and his "Lion Whelp" \Hen. F., i, 2, 109], 4, 14; of England, 14, 2; 22, 18; quartering of his shield, 25, 11; his claim to the crown of France, id.; English squire named, for study, 22, 18; 25, 17; his fight before Calais with the French, and the supper afterwards, quoted from Froissart and Robert Henry, and commented on, 25, 17 — 28; fights mider captainship, 25, 17; sets out from England, id.; fights under banner of Lord de Manny, 25, 18, 19 ; fights Lord Eustace of Ribaumont, 25, 19; and beats him, 25, 20 ; serves, with his son, the French knights at supper, 25, 20, 21 ; gave Ribaumont his own chaplet for being the best fighter, 25, 21, 22; first sight of Alice, Countess of Salisbury, 31, 10 — 12 (25, 15); his ride to deliver her from the Scots, 31, 11, 12 ; his laws as to dogs, 40, 98 ; an adjuration by, 54, 174; Berwick strengthened by, 77, 147 ; pillage of France by, 78, 162 (c/. 4, 17). Edwards, Thomas, life of, 75, 77 (/«•)• Edwige's native village, account of, 96, 286. Edwin the Pious, 25, 14. Eels, law concerning, in Florence, 38, 41. Efifra brook (Effrena), the unbridled, and its fate, 54, 157. Egbert, first king of «// England, grandfather of Alfred, trained by Charlemagne, 25, 14; recovers throne of West Saxons, 3. Fors Clavigera. 137 Egypt, first priest of, 10, 12; 17, 4, 5 ; 26, 15; darkness of, from smoke of manufactures, 12, 1 1 ; 27, 20 ; plague of bricks, 36, 14; Dog of, oath, 37, 15 ; more humane to dogs than England, 40, 98; how to learn about, 64, 122; and Egyptians, what they can teach, 64, log — 12 ; and its literature, 64, 117; the wise slave, 66, 153, 156; 75, 76; Joseph in, 81, 277 ; frog of, has it a soul? 87, 97; her Ibis, Theuth, 9i, 238. Egyptian, bondage, worship, 46, 231 ; toil in iron furnaces, 62, 99; necromancer, 60, 332; gallery, 64, 118, 119; asterisk in last Fors, 66, 162 ; gallery in British Museum, 66, 187 ; animal and herb gods, 76, 76. Egyptians, awed by serpent, 26, 14, 15; ancient, respect for, 69, 308, 309. Eight or Ten Hours' Bill, 26, 5. Eisenkrsemer, Mrs., of the Old Union Inn, at Chamouni, 44, 170. Ekron, Baalzebub of, 77, 1 28. Elboeuf and its slums, 88, 116. Eldon, Lord (John Clerk), dinner of, with Raeburn, 38, 37 {f-n.). Eleanor, daughter of Duke of Aquitaine and Guienne, 26, 11. Electoral rights, 26, 30. Elementary school geography to be the same all over the British Empire, 96, 268. Elephantine city in Egypt, and what they eat, 26, 15. Eleusis, 23, 11. Eleuthena of soul and body, 62, 59. Elfin power in nature, Shakespeare and Scott on, 92, 204. Elgin, 14, 3 , marbles, 23, 7 ; Theseus, the, cridcism on, 66, 180, Elibank, 31, 12 — 14. Elijah, 76, 60. Eliot, George, 37, 20 ; Dr., friend of Scott, 44, 168, 169. Elizabeth, Queen, 12, 18; 14, 2; 69, 324; 13th cap. 5 and 27th cap. 4, 67, 231. Ellesmere, Sir John, practical suggestions on music by, 90, 173, 174. ott, Ebenezer, quoted, 74, 36 {f.n.). 138 Index to Ellis, Mr., £,\~^o for a thirteenth-century MS., 69, 296, 297 ; 70,331; 83,371- Elocution, what it is, and who ought to teach it, 95, 261. Eloquence, false, the display of, too commonly the function of ministers, 49, 4. Elspeth of Craigburnfort in the " Antiquary," 92, 201. Elwyn's Pope, 40, 94. Ely, Bishop, income of, 83, 373. Elysian Fields, title of Fors 6, June ist, 187 1 ; 41, 112 ; of Paris and Spital, 89, 131. Elysium, 6, 6, 7; ancient, abstract of Fors 7 on, 43, 141, 142 ; modern, abstract of Fors 6 on, 43, 141. Embankments of real and of supposed value, 19, 13. Embodied, meaning of, 4, 7. Emeralds from mine of Holy Faith, Bogota, 70, 331. Emerson, 's "English Traits," p. 95 (Routledge, 1856), quoted on English frauds, 22, 7, 8; on S. George in "English Traits," 26, 4 ; his belief of the author, 26, 6 ; his true instincts of heroism, 26, 5 ; Boston hymn by, 89, 146. Emigration Society, circular of, 6, 3; how and what, 44, 171 (/.;;) ; internal and foreign, 48, 28S, 289. Emmanuel, 12, 12 ; " God with us," 75, 75. Emmaus, 12, 24. Emperor, Napoleon III., what he did and what he was said to do, 10, 8, 9 ; of Germany, 15, 4 ; of the East elected, 42, 123; want of authority of, 71, 348; by Memmi, 46, 219. Employers, capitalist, supporters of labour, are not merely men, but guardian angels of business if real, 2, 5 ; not essential to working men, 22, 13. Employment for the idle, 86, 54. Employments, base, when dishonest, 31, 24; ideal of wise, given by Marmontel, 17, 17. Endor, witch of, 12, 21 \ 60, 332. Endure, nothing to, 64, 167. Eneas, 92, 204. Fors Clavigera. 139 Enees-el-Jelees, 91, 185. Eneid, versification of, by Scott, 92, 203, 204. Enemies, of small landowners, 30, 15 ; the worst of, their day, 76, no. Engineers, profession of, 64, 117; and their fortunes, 69, 323. England — English : VOL. I. her youth, the author's duty to make them care for the arts, 1, 4. railroads in, 1, 7. her fields to be kept green, ib. distress in, popular remedy for, teaching science and art, 1, 11. they make paintings, the result of which is zero, 1, 13. free trade in, 1, 14. exchanges with Italy, 1, 15. her ladies ought to have taught the poor music, 2, 16. map of, how little changed since conquest, 3, 8. they fought once, but cheat and He now, 4, 18, 19. sun drew green landscapes in, before photographs made brown ones, 5, 9. her fall, three steps of: (i) hands in pockets in a.m. ; (2) hands in other's pockets at noon; (3) gaol at night, 6, 12. her squires as M.P.'s, 6, 15. working men of, their gathering word to be *' to do good work WHETHER THEY LIVE OR DIE," 7, 3- her nature compared with the Scotch, 9, 7 {/■n.). her cavaliers, 9, 13. trade morahty of, needs amendment, 9, 16, tenantry of, 10, 2, 6, 7. how to manage estates of, faithfully, 10, 15. her scholars, discussion as to language good and bad by, 11,2. her workmen, ib. her law needs mending, 12, 2. coal, her power according to Liebig, 12, 7, 11. 140 Index to England — English, continued : VOL. IL many republicans in? 13, 5, 6, 11, 12; 17, 6, 7; 18, 6, 11; 20, 17. ingenious stage of wars in, 14, 8. forces or money, 14, 9. Bank of, 18, 17. and her oath, 20, 6. building company at Rome (Societa Anonima), knows and cares nothing for architecture, 21, 9 ; its architecture described, ib. ; the stucco and cost of it, ib. ; squared stones of, and why, 21, 9, 10. interior decorations of, character and moral, 21, 10. rents and advertisements of, ib. its instinct, 21, n. their duty to obey the law of England, 22, 12. VOL. III. Britannia on a penny, 25, 6. has it any zuhite water Ulies in its streams? 25, 10. can any coin rightly be called " Florin "? ib. shield of, 25, 10, 11. George III. unable to defend our "lilies," 25, 11, 12. first king oi all, and how trained, 25, 14. motto of her kings, " Honi soit," etc., 25, 15. beershops in, should be diminished one-fourth, 27, 15. demand for potted crocodile, 27, 20; 29, 9, 10. houses, men, and manners, 29, 8, 9. her fields, hills, sheep, and guns, 29, 12. man, journal of an, in France before Revolution, 29, 16. intoxication the practical heaven of the workman of Christian, 29, 24. compared with Jersey, 30, 15. customs, /^/;//.. Henry VIII. , 31, 9 — 12. critic, characteristic of, 31, 11. Fors Clavigera. 141 England — English, continued : rivers, fords, and bridges, 32, 15 ; and cf. 26, i — 6. man's Dyke, riders slain at, 33, 9, 10. fashionable watering-places of, 33, 17. gentleman, type of— Fielding's Alhvorthy, 34, 9. . rude squire, type of — Fielding's Squire Western, 34, 10. the language of, 34, 25. the nation all vermin, 35, 3. modern, does not love, and does not know, good writing, 35, 9. feeling in, at death of Sir P. Sydney, 35, 12. view on saints and goose-pie since Reformation, 35, 12, 13. changes in, under the preaching of Darwin and Huxley, 35, 13. Arcadia of modern, 35, 15. what will become of, when all its cornfields become " works," 35, 20. VOL. IV. Church of, 37, 9. laws of S. George for, 37, 13- has set its strength to defy the Founder of its religion, 37; 13. 23. kings of, 38, 25. housewife of, 38, 31. literary and charitable, 38, 39. consumed by curse of luxury, 38, 43. character of her people on Yorkshire moors, 38, 45. S. George's, or the devil's? 38, 50. highway in, 39, 59. mind of, 39, 68 (/«.). its condition, 40, 76. Christian, its teaching, 40, 80. ladies in, should spin, 40, 82. the most powerful pen in, 40, 83. I medical journal on rabies, 40, 96. how it treats dogs, 40, 98. hearts as well as heads to be educated, 40, 100. 142 Index to England — English, continued : things that need attention in, ib. workers, what have they to do with April or May, or sunshine or flowers? 41, loi. works of art and Hterature in, talk of the effeminate senti- mentality of Ruskin, 41, 103, 104. ; workmen don't care about, 42, 117. youths of, to make it a " royal throne of kings," ib. can it take any dominant place in the world? 42, 118. deserves little care from any one now, ib. what Americans have and have not learned from, ib, flesh-eating, 42, 130. unsentimental, 42, 131. notion of civiHzing China, 42, 135. fates of, and the proper mode of studying them (stories of Henry II. and Richard I. in Fors 3), 43, 140- liberty opposed to French slavery, 43, 146. freedom of insolence, not freedom of heart, 43, 147, and cf. 29. pressing question for, 43, 153. her sons to look into the question of interest, 43, 156. obehsks of our religion (factory chimneys at Rome), 44, 162. steam engines in, 44, 165. honest master manufacturer in, answered as to machinery, -44, 165-81. effect of steam manufactures and trade on, 44, 172; facts about, ib. modern life and living in, specially in town, 44, 173—80. her velvet and silk mills might be driven by the Thames, 44, 178. so called rich, but really poverty-stricken, and why, 44, iSo. honest men die, and speculators make fortunes in, ib. landlord, what depends on his action, 44, 181. administration of justice in, 44, 183. law clutches a blind man by the throat, 44, 186. warned by Carlyle not to do work " ///, swiftly, and menda- ciously^' cost of disregarding this advice, ib. her decadence, ib. Fors Clavige7''a. 143 England — English, continued : cost of legal profession in, 44, 186. Church of, in South Australia, 44, 187. her bravest and best of squires challenged by author, 45, 194 — 97. thyme-scented turf of, 45, 198, Liberals, 45, 207. modern, " Faith without works," 45, 215. economists on small farms, etc., 45, 217. farming, highest yields of small, compared with those of Guernsey, 45, 218. Rachel and her children, 46, 230. iron forges and steam hammer of, cruel, 46, 231, worship of money damnable, z^. fleshpots of, and no angels, td. judges of, highest types of intellectual and moral power in Christendom, 47, 244, 245. force of law of, 47, 245. gentlemen of, bred to bar (morality of), 47, 246. amatory novels, 47, 247. inability of lawyers of, 47, 255. magistracy, action of, 47, 261. tethered combat in, 48, 275. -man of the school of Shakespeare or Scott, 48, 276. cruelty in, among boys, 48, 277. clergyman, son of, his cruelty, ti;. condition of, according to Mr. Goschen, 48, 287. VOL. V. gentleman, duties of, who will assist author, 49, 3 ; incapable of deliberate hypocrisy, 49, 7. bishops in, 49, 11 — 13 {see s.v.). Church and clergy in, //-. fields, author hopes railway banks will be ploughed down into, 49, 16. why women of, have not joined Guild, 49, 19. judges question, Is it a Christian country ? 49, 25, 144 Index to England — English, continued : missionaries wanted in, 49, 19. cup she has to drink, 50, 42. conveyancing law is jargon on parchment, 50, 48- true word spoken in, on immorality of cheapness, 51, 54. short for proboscis, 51, 62. economy of a gentleman's estate described, from Fielding, 61, 77- birds of, by Gould, 51, 80, 81. mind, instinct for the horrible in, 51, 82. one of the loveliest scenes in, 52, 92. posting up and down in, tb. (f.n.) and 56, 226, streams, filthy condition of Lune, Wharfe, 52, 92—97. populace, illustration typical of, and how it admires prospects, 52, 94- clergyman, how he keeps his properties, 52, 95. one spot of, expected to be clean, viz., Bolton Park, yet how filthy the river is, 52, 96. a dull nation in decorative art, 62, 98. sepulchral work in, ik the Church of, does not preach "substitution" and "vicarious righteousness," 52, 109 {cf. 56, 241). lady, letter of, 52, no. psalter of thirteenth century work, quoted, 53, 127. a lesson in, for a clergyman, and how he is to get it, 53, 141. 109th canon of the Church against usury, 53, 151. no wholesome occupation in, for youths, 53, 153. parts of, 53, 203. Church of, and her Article XL, 55, 183; 56, 238, 239. a soft green landscape of, 55, 213. sentiment in Rome, how it expends itself, 56, 219. travelling, a chariot in, 56, 224. counties, a posting tour through, in May, 56, 226, et seqq. kings and barons, military exercises of, their influence on author's youth, 56, 229. prosperous, education of its children, 56, 229, 230. Fors Clavigera, 145 England — English, conihmed : sailors, 56, 231. women of middle class, 56, 236, 237. preaching of vicarious righteousness in, 56, 241. a favourite prime minister of, described, 57, 248, 249. pates, scald and moribund, 57, 248, 249. votaries of the devil in, 57, 251. earth and heaven, ib. its rich virgins keep the dancing to themselves, and teach the poor ones the catechism, ib. the true old grain of, in men, 57, 258. chimes of an old town in, and feelings they awakened, 57, 261. quiet towns in, swallowed in the smoke of Tophet, 57, 263. Church Service, change of a collect in (from Latin orig.), 58, 271. living souls in their prayer, 58, 273. land to be bought in by S. George's Guild, 58, 275 — 77. laws of old, revived for S. George, 58, 279 (/«.)• no man in, except the author, will be the Master of S. George, 58, 281 ; cf. 85, 6. women, address to, in "Sesame," 58, 281, 282. chances of prosperity of wholesome deed in, few, 58, 282. -man, another word for swindler and blackguard, 58, 283. honour and courtesy changed to sneaking and peddling, ib. sovereign not quite so valuable as the ducat of S. George, 58, 288. daisy to be on S. George's penny, ib. pride of, in asking swindlers to take soup out of a silver dish, 58, 289. if there be honesty and sense in them, S. George's Guild will flourish, 58, 296. girl, author goes with a, to see her nurse, 59, 299. inch, the, to be drawn, 59, 304. craftsmen of work of S. George among, at Sheffield, 59, 311. cutlery unsurpassable, ib. journahsm, Sheffield branch of, reprobating competition (that divine principle), 59, 312. Prayer Book, 59, 315. 10 146 Index to England — English, continued : trade guilds of, what their statutes provide, 59, 319. homes in their splendour, and what it means, 69, 323. sacred art in, at Christmas times, 60, 331. natives of. how to be instructed, 60, 352. VOL. VL its authors, some marks of, 61, 3. the greatest man of [Shakspeare], 61, 7. loathsome imposture and cretinous blasphemy of all classes in, 61,7,8. son of the best portrait painter in, has learnt farming and gone to Jamaica, 61, 11. once merry, ib. it will advance the power of writing, if a Greek sentence be well copied, 61, 15. Gotthelf's "Ulric, the Farm Servant" to be done into, for S. George, 61, 21. fate of, after Conquest, being written for S. George by a friend of author's, ib. the little heathen in, 61, 36. peaceful spot in, 61, 37. Church of future, and its Bishops of S. George, 62, 45. modern condition of trade, ib. people of, money-begotten traitors, 62, 46. philosophers of, set Ebal against Gerizim, 62, 47. writers, perfect models of, 62, 56. South Downs, animal living on [shell], 62, 57- literature, manual of, 63, 95 (/•«•)■ equivalent for the French title, of a Book of Shells, 63, 97. a nice girl (a wife), 64, 114. what it spends annually on vivisection machines, 64, 117. shells in, 64, 137. version of the Bible, 65, 142 — 44. modern mind, 65, 144. has had to stone some children, or grapeshot them, 66, 145. Fors Clavigera. 147 England — English, continued : once had to bring forth blessing in her vales of peace, 65, 154. ruinous and violent passion in, 65, 157. no kingfishers to be seen in, now, 65, 162. backwoodsmen on Guild land in Worcestershire, 65, 163. women, dress of, 65, 167. journals, opinion on, 66, 173 {f-^i-)' organic, the author knows about, 66, 184. a piece of pure, 66, 185. men of, and their souls, 67, 214. author, the most catholic scholar in, 67, 215. present law of, 67, 229. accurate meaning of " revile " in, 67, 238. merchant, " pious" wish of, 67, 240. increasing wealth of, 67, 241. report on advance in value of real property in, wanted, 67, 242. law of Christ to be obeyed by members of S. George in, 68, 244, usurers are the lawmakers for, 68, 247. translator's pleasure (Greek and Latin terms for usury in Bible), 68, 251. young lady's and old gentleman's, 68, 272. we don't want it bigger, 69, 277. respectability, 69, 279. the modern youthful blackguard of, described, 69, 282, 283. landscape fresh and fair from line of rail in, 69, 283. author's isolation from the thoughts and ways of the present people of, 69, 286. eight out of eight hundred persons in rich, gracefully dressed, 69, 287. wretched, and why, 69, 288, 289. be she scrawled as black with ink as with cinders, what result ? 69, 289. use of the word "humane," 69, 294. can the soil of, be made to double or quadruple its produce ? 69, 299. friends of author in, pester him with letters, 70, 311. 148 Index to England — English, continued : ground that Scottish flowers grow on, 70, 323. if some pious young boys and girls of, would marry and keep GOOD INNS, their reward would be great in heaven, 70, 334- sentiments on S. George, 71, 340. people of, contrasted with Venetians to-day, and in the times of Shakspeare and Carpaccio, 71, 342, 343. a ship of, at Venice, author hears the Venetian Punch from, 71, 343- estate in, and its due management, 71, 346 {cf. 10, 15, and 51, 7 7). debates in Parliament show that neither the Prime Minister nor any of the members understand what " king " means, 71, 347, 348. to be converted by S. Ursula from worship of Malcometto to the rule of S. John the Baptist, 71, 349. boyhood of, 71, 370. education in, 71, 370, 371 {see Education). the price she pays for her style of life, 71, 373. and the homes of her nobles, 71, 376. the author's own, 72, 378. pleasure grounds in, 72, 379. soothing melody of, 72, 381. manufacturing towns of, water in, 72, 383. illuminated psalters, 72, 388. housewives in, will forgive Laxey Homespun for wearing too long, 72, 391- VOL. VII. marred by worship of horse and dog, 74, 26, 31 {cf. 69, 294). and Turkish loans, 74, 51 — 56. government of, and its duties in Turkey, 75, 65. not to be a nest of tax-gatherers and horse dealers, 75, 66, her ancient notion of a man, ib. her land, 76, 96. a small piece of, to be given to English workmen, 76, 113. Scriptures, Tyndale, 76, 122 — 24. -man's home his castle, city his camp, 77, 137. Fors Clavigera. 149 England — English — continued : interests of, 78, 154. riches of, 78, 172. the banker of the world, tl>. competition with, in trade, t'^. too poor to buy unadulterated food, 79, 188, 190 (/.».)■ opulence of modern, according to Goldwin Smith, 79, 189 (f-n.). people of, great, hills and woods of, 81, 284. working men of, 81, 284 (f.n.). modern mind of, id. {f.n.). "may be sold for much," 82, 298 {f.n.). men of, S. George's plan for their education, 82, 306. must be ruined for all that Bacon and Sir T. More can say, 82, 322. work done by, in India just now, 82, 323. doctor in Ceylon, letter from, 82, 2)3?>- to lose India, and how, 82, 335. time when her kings kept no symphony in act and word, 83, 35 1 . half of, owned by one hundred and fifty persons, 83, 368. future want of coal, and present lack of truth, 83, 376. and her ports, 83, 381 — 83. .chimes in, 83, 387, earthly kingship of, 84, 398 ; and Henry II. referred to in Fors 3 (March, 1871), //J. {f.n.). VOL. vin. country of, angel of obedience to, 85, 2. thousands of better men in, than author to conduct the Guild ; what he excels in, 85, 6 {cf. 58, 281). piety in modern, conditions of (81, 256, 257), 85, 7. absence of " social structure " in, 85, 9 (/•«•)• depression of trade (specially iron) in four corners of, 85, 23, 24. Bible rules of faith for people of, 86, 37. and why it beat the Armada, 86, 41. every male child in, to be taught a trade, 86, 45 {f.n.). "Angel," coins of S. George to be of the diameter of, 86, 47. 1 50 Index to England — English, continued : command at Cana impossible to be fulfilled in summer in, 86, 48. God's work among the poor sixty years ago by preaching of Whitfield and Wesley in, ib. doggish offspring of, and their doggish work at Winchester, 86, 59, 60. nation, a select parliament for, 87, 80. journals of, how they described the members of the select parliament, ib. and Wales, some " vexation " in, 87, 84. Froude's "History of," 11. ix. 341, on choosing our Confessor, 87, 91- Baptist Church in Tredegar, 87, 98. faithful to life of past and present, 88, no. old and elder, Froude's insight into strength of, 88, in. laws of, before the Reformation, masterly summary of, by Froude, ib. law, Froude's reverence for, 88, 112. poisoning introduced into, from Italy, and how the cook who did it was boiled, ib. effective check given to introduction of Italian poisoning into, ib. Trades Unions of, title of Fors 89 (v. n.s.) ; addressed to, froiji Beauvais, August 31st, i88o, 89, 127. Church and schools and universities loved by author, 89, 130. condition of lives of working men in, 89, 131. sturdy mind of, imitates French fashions, ib. what have they in this holy Christian land of their fathers? 89, 132. a piece of the history of, characteristic of our fortunate times ! 89, 134, 150—56. child of, why in rags, 89, 140. furrowed, children dying of famine in, ib. a fact of much importance to, 89, 145. reform associations in, ib. will the author show it the right way in re land? 89, 146. only calamity possible for, that her men become rascals, 89, 147. Fors Clavigera. 151 England — English, continued: difficult words in Fors, dictionary required for, 89, 148. minerals presented to S. George's museum by Stephen Rowland, 89, 149. riches of good men, 90, 160. Greek type of girl, 90, 163. an honest and modern lover described, his fate, 90, 164. children, Miss Edgeworth could describe, not Irish ones, 90, 170. public mind of, periodical which best represents, 91, 180. results of education on women in, 91, 181. mountain and seashore races of, have girls beautiful, 91, 183. enthusiastic reception by, of Salvini's " Othello," and what it proves, 91, 187. harvest, boy and girl exiled from the gold of, how much for, 91, 191. plenty of people in, able and willing to help S. George's Guild, 93, 218. language provoking fault in, 94, 231. boys and girls do not know Queen's arms on a sovereign, 94, 235—36. leopards and their meaning on the Queen's arms, 94, 236. youth of, how to teach, 94, 240. " Art of," little girl in, 95, 270. Engraving, 22, 22 ; Hne, the true, 64, 121. Engravings, list of Turner's, bought for S. George, 59, 326, 327. Enigmas, venomous, 68, 245. Enlightenment, 50, 41. Enoch, 41, 109 ; 75, 60; prophecy of, 77, 129. Entomology, epitome of, 51, 63. Envy, frontispiece to Letter 6] drawn by Giotto in Chapel of Arena, Padua, 6, i. Epaminondas, 74, 36 {f.n.) ; 75, 62. Epaulettes, apostrophe to, 65, 148. Ephesus, Church of, 84, 404—407. Ephron the Hittite, his field, 65, 149, 150, 152. Epicier de Benavente, 60, 338, 339. 152 Index to Epic poetry, what it is, 34, 6. Epiphania, 26, 4. Epiphany, Epistle and Gospel for Second Sunday after, 56, 50, 51. Episcopacy {see Bishop), analysis of, in " Sesame," in " Time and Tide," and Fors, 62, 42 — 44 {see Author's Works). Episcopal superintendence of the sale of land, 68, 273. Epistle I. of S. John, its purport, 81, 249. Epitaph, by Punch, on Bishop of Winchester and Baron Bethell, 42, 125, 126; on Squires, 45, 194. Epsom Downs on Derby Day, 23, 5 ; rent spent at, 58, 277. Equality, the idea of, monstrous, and the reality, untenable, 9, 5 ; 14, 7; infernal notions of, 66, 192. Equity, 87, 94; and iniquity, 9, 3. Erectheium, 62, 60. Erichthonius, 26, 12. Eridanus and Tiber, 33, 23. Erie railway, 46, 240. Erratum for Fors, December, 1876, 74, 56. Error, sins of, 74, 30; diabolical, its essence, 67, 218, Erskine, 32, 11. Esau's red pottage, 27, 18 ; 30, 3. Esculapius, the modern (Sir W. Gull), 90, 176. Eshcol, 65, 149, 151. Esk, 29, 6; 51, 57- Established Church, the Bishops of {see Bishop), 68, 252. Estates, English, how to manage faithfully, 10, 15 ; well managed, described, 38, 45» 46; 51, 77 ; how to be managed, 58, 278; and its true government, 71, 346; the holding of the first, 78, 165. Estreham, river of (quotation from Froissart), 4, 17. Eternal choir, the, 57, 252. Eternity, symbol of, how arrived at, 23, 13. Ethbaal, daughter of, and her fashion, 45, 212. Ethelbert, fifth King of Kent, 604 a.d., 32, 28. Ethiopian, street, 64, 109, no, 116; serenader, aspiration of, 66, 183; spots of, 76, no. Fors Clavigera. 153 Ethiopia, topazes of, 60, 336; the ignorant slave, 65, 153. Etiquette, 54, 167. Etna, crater of, 44, 162. Etrurians and their tombs, 71, 358, 359, and//z. Etruria fortis {Georg. ii. 533), 8, 15. Etruscans, their art, 47, 2 5 8. Etruscan, work, marks of, 69, 308 ; Leucothea, the, 63, 95 ; 66, 186; a true bred, 64, 124, 125; criticism on, 66, 187; in Egyptian bondage, ib. ; traditions, tomb, ib., compared with Lippi's Madonna, ib. ; drapery, 78, 156. Ettrick, 92, 206; rocks of, and discoveries Mungo Park might have made there precious to humanity, 93, 197 ; the rocks and woods of, ib. ; and Liddel waters and Scott, 93, 206 ; in flood described, 93, 208, 209 ; forest history of, 93, 276. Euganean hills, 43, 121. Eumenides, 83, 356. Euphemy, the nurse of the Muses, 83, 362. Europe, commercial and military operations of, the same in ultimate effect, as those of the districts of a single country, 1, 14, 15; notablest crown in, 3, 3; rocks of, where just persons have lived, 14, 9; events of, ib. ; history of, three elementary ideas on the, 15, 6 ; modern art of, is bill sticking, 31, 5; 83, 24; 34, 17; oldest words of, 37, 6; republican, 38, 39; history of, 39, 59; 40, 96; 48, 276; 51, 81; 58, 281; small states in east of, a misfortune, 43, 144; modern, most luxurious city of, 48, 272; leading scholar of, 49, 12; the most analytical mind in, 56, 231; evangehcal, 56, 241 ; active ingenuities in, 59, 322 ; military gentlemen in, 65, 148; Christian religion obsolete in, 65, 165; trade bad in, 67, 241 ; commercial, its lying hfe, 68, 250 ; vine proprietors in, a query for, 69, 300 (///.) ; modern, 70, 316, 317; and America, travellers in, 71, 372 ; can America match, 71, 373 ; Christian nations of, 74, 55 ; fools in, their money and iron, 85, 23, 24; 93, 203, 154 Index to European, nations, mostly thieves, 7, i6, 17; liberal, fixed idea of, 44, 162; press, editors of, 44, 165; populace, the, 67, 249 ; acceptance of French inch, 69, 304 ; soldier, swindler, orator, production of one of each, 69, 288 ; governments, neglect of poor by, 74, 29 ; faith formerly and to-day on almsgiving, etc., 93, 222. Eusebia, 75, 71. Euston hotel, 21, 13. Evandale, Lord, 91, 186 {see " Old Mortality "). Evangelicalism, 87, 85. Evangelicals, 25, 24; 30, 3; 35, 9; 65, 1S7 ; 86, 39; orthodox, on "worms" for vermin, 35, 3; confusion of vice and ignorance by, three marks of, 35, 4 ; only read those bits of the Bible they like, //'. ; refuse to practise Bible precepts if against their money interests, ib. ; mis- interpret Psalm xiv., and never read xv., 36, 7 ; proper influence of, on author, 40, 86; how they swallow bits of texts, 40, 89 ; thickheaded persons, 42, 126, 127. Evangelical, the author not one, 1, 4 ; notions, 27, 6 ; views, 35, 12; readers, 39, 69 [f.n.); divine, a, 40, 84; self and hell worship, 41, 105 ; fragment, a, 55, 193 (f-'i-) ; theory of human nature, 55, 202 ; theology, classics of, 69, 300 ; friends of author, a lesson for, 60, 34, 63, 97, apostrophe to, 62, 53; preacher, how to be one, 63, 87. Evangelists, the, 49, 10; 65, 15; by Botticelli, 22, 5. Evans, Mr. Parry, 61, 79, 80 ; Dr. Sebastian, of Birmingham, 87, 94. Evening Neivs, on sad state of poor, 93, 219. " Evenings at Home," stories in, 95, 264. Events, let us be intelligently patient with, 44, 178, Eves, various development of, 66, 181, 182. Evil, perceiving of, 62, 55; the greatest, that can befal a man, 70, 327; root of all material, 74, 31; leading, with much experience and much learning, what, 82, 307 ; of this our day, 84, 399 ; and those who do it, and how, 86, 50. Fors Clavigera. 155 Evilstone, Knight of, and his eyrie, 69, 276. Evolution, 67, 237 ; collective and separate, 66, 180; of various things, such as frogs, lice, etc., 66, 183 ; splendours of, 67, 239; 76, 103. Evreux, not taken by English, 4, 17. " Ex," and its uses in Latin composition, 52, 108. Examination paper in mathematics, four questions out of seventy- eight \Note. — Not for children, but Third Stage Mathema- tics], 30, 19, 20; 32, 26. Examinations for workmen, 86, 45 [see Competition). Examiner, the best, 71, 371. Example, good, not made so public as bad, 40, 74 [f.n.). Exchange, 8, 11; 46, 207; principles of, international the same as local, 1, 15; of land in aid of peasants, 21, 20; of Mr. K.'s kettle for Mr. S.'s pot, 45, 208; what underlies, 45, 209 ; profit in business, what it is, ib. ; art of, ib. ; Turkish loans and Bulgarian atrocities, 74, 51 — 56 ; said to be the root of profit, 82, 298 {f.n.). Exchanges, man is an animal that (etc., definition in nine lines of caps), 81, 258 {cf. 46, 207, 208). Exchequer, Chancellor of [Lowe], his favourite book, 12, 16 ; speech of, to Civil Engineers, 6, 6 ; and some of his boasts, 86, 44; Court of, 48, 287. Excursions to French battle-fields, 41, 106. Excursion train, how smashed, 67, 251 ; 69, 289. Execution, two forms of, 13, 10; 15, i; on monarchical prin- ciples, 13, 14; and on Republican, 13, 15 — 17. Exeter, Bishop of, income of, 83, 373. Exhibition of 185 1, 6, 9. Existence, proudest, to live in a coal hole, 9, 14. Expenditure, of upper classes, how limited, 1, 12 ; manner of, 60, 338, 345- Experience and much learning without leading, evil of, 82, 307. Explosions, boiler and colliery, new, 40, 100. Exports and famine, 83, 381. Expositor, the modern Cockney, 66, 152. 156 Index to Eye institution, 57, 263. " Eyes, and no Eyes," story in " Evenings at Home," 96, 264 ; light of, how given, 6, 14; blessed and accursed state of, 20, II, 13 — 16; arrangement of, in flat fish, typical of Re- publican insight, 10, 19. Ezzehn, steel of, 84, 391; does not disguise Paduan massacre, 93, 221. Fors Clavtgera. 157 F. Faber, Dr., and comments on his style, 76, 123, 124; on Protestant Bible, 76, 124, Fabrics, entirely good, their sale, 77, 142. Faces, several hundreds of, not overhappy, 69, 256; of third class railway passengers in Lancashire, 69, 281. Factories, when to be used, and how driven, 49, 17. Factory work, 83, 377. Facts, against himself, the author never flinches from stating, 31, 5 ; and laws of the universe, 87, 8 7. " Faery Queen " of Spenser broken off for grief at death of Sir P. Sydney, 35, 12. Failing in commerce, 26, i. Failures, how accounted for, 9, 14 ; commercial, in United States, 81, 290. Fairies, 38, 40; at theatres, 39, 58; queen of the, 71, 342. " Fair Ladies" in '' Red Gauntlet," 29, 8 ; Fairy butter, 25, i. Faith,* by or in, substituted for "without doubting," 25, 26; modern, foul, because without worship, 45, 193; Giotto's picture of, 45, 213 ; tuithojit v^oxk.'s,, buried as well as dead, 45, 216; shield of, and its bearings, 48, 280; of child- hood, 54, 165; a saving, 56, 329; practice of, its high use, 67, 217; vice — defender of, for Her Majesty, 70, 326 ; first steps to, 71, 343 ; those that have kept, 72, 390 ; and works, 76, 103 ; the Christian, rejected and defiled, 76, 108; the Holy, of Christendom, 76, no; of * I have not yet given any definitions of the final senses in which I use this word, so that it is of no use to refer to the detached places in which it occurs ; but generally it will be found to be taken as the equivalent of noble or true imagination (the substance of things hoped for, — the evidence of things not seen), hence in 20, I7> the seeing eyes are spoken of as lighted by sweet faith, and the blind eyes as "infidel." For active faith, or fidelity, see 25, 26, and the reference to Alice of Salisbury at the bottom of page 27, in which I was thinking of the " Shield of Faith." — Note from old index. 158 Index to our Father, 85, 2 ; and some of its national results, 86, 40, 41 ; ages of, 86, 41 ; and faithlessness of children, 87> 79 j effect of, on laws of universe, 87, 89; of novelists, dramatists, poets, painters, saints, and prophets, 92, 205 ; practical power of, has always governed the world, ib. Falconer, Miss Georgiana, 52, 113; Falcon, the, 76, 78. Fallacies of the rascals of the world, 46, 209. Fallen race of workmen, 11, 5. Falsehoods, the worst, have a kernel of truth, 76, loi. False, prophets, their text, 6, 16 ; shame, the devil's pet weapon, 46, 234; gospel for hire, 61, 74, and 56, 237; political economy {see Devil's in Appendix), 67, 204 — 7. Families of S. George to have four marks — (i) cheerfulness, (2) honesty, (3) obedience, (4) the fear of God, 37, 9- Famine, when inevitable and not, 38, 35 ; in event of national, commissariat officers to starve first, ib.) in India, 40, 82, 83 ; causes of, 60, 348 ; in India, extracts from (in Notes and Correspondence), Monetary Gazette on, 81, 275 — 79. Fan, the, 96, 270 (and cf. frontispiece of 95) ; Fans, washed and dirty, 37, 12 ; Fandango, a, 66, 185; Fanchette, 43, 147. Faraday, 36, 22 ; 41, 109 ; 60, 332. Farg Glen, 10, 6. Farmers, prejudices of, 38, 45 ; and their servants, habits of, 38, 47; in Switzerland and Bavaria fifty years ago, 44, 170; at Thun, //;. ; great and small, 46, 217, 218; wives, and what they used to do, 61, 86 ; 66, 213, 214. Farming, success of, 61, 86; how to learn, 61, 11 ; in California, 82, 333 — 35 ; in the States, ups and downs of, 86, 24 — 26. Farm labour dignified, 61, 32. Farnborough, Kent, wages of a water-carrier in, 86, 15. Farncombe, Mr., of Bishopstowe, 61, 87 ; Farnley, 73, 4. Fashions in belief, 67, 248. Fates, the, 3, 3 ; and what they intend for Little Red Riding Hood, 39, 57; 47, 248; the, and how they touch the Master's accounts, 72, 392 {see Notes and Correspond- ence for affairs of Master). Fors Clavigera. 159 Fate, the Third Fors ; and retribution, their relations, 3, 2 ; laws of, ib, ; and furies, what they forgive, and what they don't, 14, 7; and furies, watchers in Dante's central hell, 24, 1 2 ; power of, independent of moral law (abstract of Fors 3), 43, 140; 60, 41 ; quaint ordering of, in author's case, 67, 217. Father, of all, as witness to an oath, 20, 6 ; Law, title of Fors 74; a good, his cruellest temptation, 47, 257; the Heavenly, His knowledge of our needs, 72, 385; God and Devil, 74, 41 — 3 ; and mother, their necessary teaching, 87, 96, 97 ; a, the proper confidant for a girl, 90, 165, 166; in heaven, and the servants of, 93, 224; -land of those that "have kept the Faith," 72, 390; the author's {see Author), his ideas of business, 10, 5, his appreciation of art, 10. 6 ; 46, 221 ; his will, 76, 115. Fault, whose is it? title of Fors 89. Faun of Hillside, Horace's, 92, 205. Faust, 26, 16; 82, 322 {see Goethe); potpourri from, 42, 135. Fawcett, Professor, quotations from his " Manual of Political Economy," 1, 1 7 ; 2, 6, 7 ; challenged to tell the author what to do with his money. 4, 10; "Political Economy," p. 105, ed. 1869, quoted on profits, 11, 9; quotation examined, 11, 10, 11; on interest, the modern form of peculation, 18, 13, 15, 17, to end; his apologies for usury, 18, 15 ; challenged to dt-fend his impugned defence oi interest, 22, 9 — n, 13 ; his account of landed property, 22, 14; author's challe, ge to (his teaching respecting usury and rent, and see thuse words), 78, 63 ; question to (summary of references to) (Fors, October 4th, 1872), 22, 9, 14, June ist, 1872, 18, 17, November, 1871, H, 11), 78, 163 ; and privately, ib. Fawkes, Mr., and his " Turners " at Farnley, 73, 4 ; Guy, 77, 135- Fear, the, of the Lord, 75, 60 ; God, honour the king, 76, 112. Feathers, Prince of Wales', 28, 7 ; ostrich, meaning of, ib. i6o Index to Fee, a physician's, its analogy to the price of books implied, 14, 21 ; defended, 15, 23; disputed, 16, 13; — Fees, when honest, 31, 24. Feeling, when unprincipled, 92, 212; of great writers, ib. Felix Nefif, 65, 187, 203. Fellowship, ignorance of its meaning among men, 66, 192 ; as exemplified in strikes, 86, 41. Fences of iron skewers, 52, 97. Festival, a modern Arcadian, in Cumberland, 5, 13; 6, 8; of the gods, 82, 315. Feudalism, Christian, 15, 6 ; Christian, when first definitely organised, ib. ; fall of, 68, 250. Feudal, system, formed by the Justice of Humanity, 15, 6; Ranks, The, title of Fors 71 ; system, origin of, explained, 71, 345, 346 ; system, its four chemical elements, ib. and f.n. ; its fifth, and sixth, and seventh, 71, 347, 348 ; system, seven " Orders " in, 71, 345—48 ; ages, 85, iii. Fever, pits, 27, 23, 24 ; causes and preventives of, 86, 54. Fiction, works of, their main use, to supply defects of Imagination in common minds, 34, 5. Fides Catholica, etc., 64, 123 {facsimile of Lombardic writing). Fielding, fimetic taint of, 34, 9 ; his Allworthy, ib. ; his Squire Western, a type, 34, 10 ; Henry, is his name mentioned in modern schools of literature? 51, 75, 77 ; a truly moral novelist, 82, 291. Fields, Elysian, 6, 6 ; the potters, tileries = Tuileries, 6, 9 ; to be walled in on Sundays, 23, 7. Fight between Prince of Wales and Hotspur in Henry IV. is dramatic, 34, 6 ; between Fitzjames and Roderick in Lady of the Lake epic, ib. Fighting, ancient and modern, 4, 18; unpleasant, 13, 5; modern British, and that before Calais, 25, 23 ; Tightness of Edward HI.'s, not discussed, 25, 26 ; with dogs, 48, 275, Figs, what the selling of decayed, means on the quay at Venice, 20, 3, 4 ; " Fig, a, for you ! " 72, 386 ; boy selling, 74, 29> 33- Fors Clavigera. i6i Filipepi = Botticelli Sandro {juhich see), 22, 3. Filter of human faculty, a patent, 12, 18. Filth and pardoning at Edinburgh and Rome, 18, 10, Fimetic taint in literature, to what owing, examples given, 34, 9. Financiering, three steps of, 8, 7 ; Finance, office at Rome, new, 18, 14; methods of, 22, 15; misty regions of, 46, 239, 240 ; high = to cheat, 72, 386 ; Financial art, what it is, 44, 162. Finch, the Bramble, 51, 81. Fine art, 28, 7 (^^^ Art) ; work must be instructive, 76, 99 {f-'i-)', gallery, 79, 198 and/.;/, {see Museum). Finsbury, 61, 83. Fireworks, costing ;^8o,ooo,ooo, 8, 7 ; money for, how raised, 67, 205; Fireside, the, 27, 18; not a patent stove, 31, 22 ; Fireshovel, meaning of, holes in, 61, i ; Fire, S. George's machinery not moved by, 76, 100. Firmament, the, 75, 59. Firth, Julia, C.S.G., 93, 329. Firth of Forth, 25, 14. Fishermen, 89, 141 ; at Aldborough sent fish to London not through the dealers : result of this, 38, 28, 29 ; Fishers of men (S. Matt. iv. 19), 12, 14- Fishery, Royal Commission on, 38, 29. Fishes, shoals of, like shining continents, 38, 27 ; draughts of, how possible, 95, 273 ; Fishing, and who taught it, 89, 136. Fishmongers, abused by ladies when they cannot pay their bills, 38, 27; destroy fish by tons to keep up the price, 88, 106 ; company, 89, 139 ; Fishmonger, "our," 38, 30, 31. Fish, mud and flat-fish period of squinting Justice, 11, 14, 16; food of tribes on Orinoco, 27, 19; English rivers too muddy to produce, ib. ; might not be sold in Florence in fourteenth century, 38, 26 ; Miraculous Draught,* the, 38, 27 ; letter from a clergyman's wife on, trade, 38, 27, 28; salesmen, the big men in London, etc., make fortunes, 38, * S John xxi. 1 1 ; S. Luke v. 9. II 1 62 Index to 28, 30 ; and the fish quay at Yarmouth, 38, 29 ; swills, or baskets of five hundred herrings, 38, 29 ; trawling kills young, 38, 30 {f.n^ ; Columbia, market for, a failure, 38, 31 ; price of, at Yarmouth, 38, 31 ; price of herrings if the author sells, 38, 32; salmon at Perth, 38, 32 (/«.) ; selling of, to be managed by gentlemen, 38, 33 ; incalcu- lable in sea, 38, 36 ; use of herrings, 38, 36 (/??.) ; cod, not to be had at seaside, all sent to London, 38, 39 ; law of Florence about "eel of the lake," 38, 41; bad not to be sold, ib. ; destruction of young (thirty tons of young fry a week), 40, 93 ; trade, letter on the, 40, 93 {f-'i.) ; whitebait, price of, 40, 94 ; to fill the waters with, a celestial work, 46, 229 ; article on, in Index, 73, 12. FiSKE, Mr. James, his coffin, as chief of the Tammany Ring, 15, 15 ; canonised in America, 26, 7 ; Colonel, what he does, and how he is treated, 16, 3. Fitz James, 10, 7. Fixed, meaning of, 4, 7. Flag flowers, blue, 81, 287. Flail threshing in Switzerland, and machine in England, 44, 170, 171. Flanders, Counts of, 17, 8; Vilvorde in, 76, 123. Flat-fish, the type of the political economist of Stuart Mill's school, 10, 19; and mud period, 11, 16. Fleet prison, 52, 96. Fleets of Russia and Prussia, 11, 7. Fleming, Albert, C.S.G., 93, 229 ; Mr. Albert, and his spinning in the Langdales, 95, 274 [see Affairs of Company in Notes and Correspondence). Fleur de lys, 25, 10, 11, 18. Flite, Miss, 48, 287 ; and Peter Peebles, 47, 253. Flitters, story of, 90, 168, 169. Flodden field, knowledge of the district of, gained by Scott at Rosebank, 92, 206. Flogging, 64, 112. Fors Clavigera. 1 63 Floods, proposed control of. in Italy, 19, 9 — n, 15 ; cause of, 86, 13, 14 ; and their prevention, Mr. Willetts on, 86, 54 — 58. Flora Maclvor, 91, 186. Florence, history of, how important, 8, 14; 18, 10; baptistery of, etc., 15, II — 13, 16; 17, i; 22, 22; 23, 19; one of the five cities whose history is to be known, 18, 10 ; noises at, 21, i, 5 ; present state of, 21, 5, 6 ; bills on walls of Ponte Vecchio, 21, 6; Arno at, 21, 6, 13; what it wanted Rome for, ib. ; San Miniato as a burying- ground at, ib. ; Arcetri, ib. ; art in, six hundred years ago, 37, 2 ; fine arts of, ib. ; in fourteenth century, laws of, for S. George in England, 37, 13; laws of, to be obeyed in S. George's Company, ib. ; 38, 26, 32 ; her soldo, 37, 18; laws of, in fourteenth century, 38, 25 — 27; law of, about fish, 38, 41 {see Fish); her opinion of Church and State, 46, 219; work of author at, 46, 219, 220; her liberal opinions according to learned authors, 46, 220 ; September 20th, 1874, described, 49, 15 ; the Uffizii (the Tribune), 59, 302, 307, 327 ; charities at, 62, 66 ; 73, 8 ; dukedom of, 71, 347 ; walls of, 77, 138 ; Baptistery of, 77, 146; and the reasons of her success, 86, 40. Florentine, 20, 17 ; s, negotiations of, with England, 15, 12 ; 19, 5 ; 22, 2,5,6; 28, 5 ; cross, lost and found, 18, 6, 7; loss of Pistoja, 18, 8; gold florin, 25, 18; laws, 58, 279; sculpture, course of lessons on, in "Mornings in Florence," 59, 306; and Anglican art, specimens of, 59, 308; school, the, ib.; Madonna of Lippi, 64, 124; Ida, a working girl, 93, 224. Florida, Cape of, 22, 20. Florin, new, examination of, 25, 9, 10; motto, "one-tenth of a pound," poor compared with "Honi soit," etc., 25, 9, 10, 14 ; ancient Florentine engraving of, 25, iS ; of S. George (with his shield), 58, 288. Flowers, leaves of, turned into wedding robes, with feasts of honey, 6, 7; story of (crocus), 26, 17 — 20; 38, 40; orchids, 46, 236 ; why " cow's lips" and not bee's lips, 51, 164 Index to 64; author's, and his father's love for, 70, 323; how to teach about, 96, 271; to be drawn, ib.\ artificial, made in convents, 96, 295. Flunkeys in the American legislature, how many, 71, 373 (/«•)• Fly-god, of Ekron, and orchids, 46, 236. Food, out of the ground, 8, 7 ; 30, 19; and lodging in Jersey, 30, 16 ; superabundance of, in the world, 38, 36 ; prices of, regulate all other prices, ib. ; adulteration of, 40, 100 ; those who produce, masters of those who buy, 44, 172; a certain quantity of, paid in the form of rent and taxes, 44, 173; producing country, can educate gentlemen and gendewomen, 44, 181 ; how produced, 67, 220, 223 ; import of, consequences of on a nation, 67, 223; must come out of ground or sea, 68, 254; distribution of, 73, 9 ; sale of, to be restricted to districts where raised, 73, 9 ; quality to be tested, and price to be agreed on, 73, i r, 12; for the poor, 74, 40; 81, 264; distribution of, best cure for drunkenness, 81, 280, and/«. ; foreign, 83, 384; whence obtained, and how, 93, 224 [and see Fish). Fog, 39, 5 1 {see Plague Wind) ; black, effect of, on author, 40, 86. Folkestone, its new parade and cliffs, 18, 7. Follies of action and inaction, 4, 19. Folly, maximum and perfect pattern of, reached in modern England, 4, 19 ; 5, 3 ; the month of, 4, 5. Fools {see Narr), come out first and last, 4, i ; everywhere (specially at B. and B.), and what they think lucrative exchange, 6, 10; Paradise of cloud-begotten gold for April, 16, 10; heaven not merciful to, 42, 127; heaven lays pitfalls and snares for, 42, 127; and what they say in their hearts, 54, 155; and cf. 77, 127 — 30; and wise, distinction between, 64, 156; and Republicans the author hates, 63, 92 ; their power through the press, 86, 10 (f.n.) ; what they read does f/iem harm, what they write offers, 94, 233 ; political economy of. Devil's and, com- pared with God's Appendix, Note 5. Footstool, author charged ^^5 for a, 44, 174- Fors Clavigera. 165 Forbes, Professor, 25, 22 ; his discoveries, 34, 21 — 26; his book on glaciers, 43, 159. Forbidding the great, 95, 256. Force, its meaning, 2, 2 ; centre of, in man, 5, 8 ; of brains, heart, hand, to be worshipped, 13, 2. Forces, infinitesimal aspect of, when multiplied, 86, 27. Forcing, a vile and gluttonous habit, 46, 235, 236. Ford, and bridge, difference between, 32, 15. Foresters, rulers of woods and waves, 17, 8 (/«.) ; Forests more valuable than gold, 60, 354 ; destroyed in mountains, and results, 85, 29, 30; Forest, law, 27, 7; history of Ettrick, 95, 276. Forgiveness for a hot heart, and for a cold, 42, 128. Forming spirit, cruelty of, 51, 62. Forms of water, three, 34, 26. Formulae, mental, 65, 152 — 53. Fornication, or Harlotry, definition of, 61, 23, 24. Fornicators, to be separated from, 86, 39. Fors (referred to, quoted, summarised, teaching of explained, etc.) : vol. I. explanation of its meaning, 2, 2 ; 3, 3 ; 12, 2 ; 22, i. some account of, 6, 3, 4 ; 11, 5. VOL, II. object of, not given fully in vol. i., 13, 3, 4. purpose of, in art and literature, 14, 10. (i) courage, (2) patience, (3) fortune, 15, 13. the 3rd, 18, 14; 19, 5, 6, 12 ; 21, n ; 22, 21. sent to chief newspapers, reasons for not advertising, 21,5- referred to, 22, 25. VOL. IIL the 3rd, adverse to author, 25, 1 . Clavigera, 25, 3. 1 66 Index to FoRS, contimied ; silly stuff, in letter of a clergyman, 25, 4. the 3rd, ruling about Charlemagne and Scotland, 25, 14; 26 ; 28 ; helped the author to understand S. John xiv. 3, 27, i- note on publishing and editing of, 27, 21. what it brought to Nurse Anne, 28, 15. brings a clipping from the Cornhill, 28, 18. increased circulation, increases author's correspondence, 29, 23. gifts of the 3rd, to the author, 29, 25. readers of, 30, 5 ; 29 alluded to in/.;/., 80, n ; orders of the 3rd, to the author, 30, 13 ; Daily News on, 30, 21. power of the 3rd, on Scott's life, 31, 4. mistakes in, appointed by 3rd, 32, 25. power of, in "/;rced," 32, 27. " give up your," 33, i. main purpose of, iii re whistling, 33, 2. extract from, on Scotch rivers, copied into various journals, ib. the 3rd, influence on Sir W. Scott, 33, 19, 20; cf. 31, 4. 34, 18—25. the 3rd, has dragged author into the Glacier question, and Professor Tyndall's " Forms of Water," 34, 26. the difficulty of spelling, 34, 28. effect of reading on a girl, 35, 15. the 3rd, 35, 21, 22. sale of, 36, i ; Mosaic work, 36, 3 ; the Divine, 36, 4 {f.n.) ; a. true, in respect of marriage, 36, 5 ; "Advice" on price of, in future, etc., 36, 15. VOL. IV. price of, why raised, 37, 17 ; how much, 37, 18. frontispieces withdrawn, and why, 37, 17. ^t'^" list in Pref , p. xiii. 38, 27 ; 39, 58. price of, and reasons for its being tenpence, 38, 39 — 42. extract from private letter of author to editor of country news- paper on price of, 38, 42. Fors Clavigera. 167 FoRS, continued : much material in arrear, 40, 73. \See some in Appendix.] power of the 3rd, 40, 76 (/«.)• reading of, passes a pleasant evening (letter stating), 40, 80. arrangements of the 3rd, 40, '^2>- 40, 94, 95 ; 41, 102 ; the 3rd, 42, 116, 117 ; 42, 134- honour to the brave dead, a child's lesson, 42, 121. index to first two volumes referred to, 43, 137. object of, to explain power of Chance or Fortune, ib. Clavigera, nail-bearing, ib. notion familiar in mythology, got by author from Horace, 43, X38. " HOW YOU MAY MAKE YOUR FORTUNE OR MAR IT," ib. three characteristics of its writing, ib. how it differs from modern books, ib. the matters it states, true and trustworthy, in main principles {cf. 6, 5)> 43, 139- abstract of ist, ib.; 2nd, rent, 43, 140;- 3rd, power of fate independent of moral law, ib. ; 4th, education, ib. ; 5th, production, 43, 141 ; 6th, Elysium, modern, ib. ; 7th, Elysium, ancient, ib. abstraction ended by, herself, 43, 142. why no more on glaciers in, 43, 158. to be in Oxford lecture rather than in, ib. Clavigera on, 43, 159. private letters on machinery for, 44, 166. 44, 181 ; 45, 194; 45, 206 if.n.). 45, 212 {f.n.); 45, 218. work given by, to author at Florence, 46, 219. 26, 15 referred to, 46, 236. (land question), 46, 238. summary of British press on, Clavigera, 46, 238, 239. author's meaning in, his friends should try to understand instead of writing letters to him, 46, 241. 47, 244; of Scott, 47, 255—56; 47, 261 ; 48, 263, 268. Mr. Lecky quoted in 47, 48, 269. 1 68 Index to FoRS, continued : demands no more Chivalry, than Christianity, 48, 274. how works of darkness are unfruitful (in 47), 48, 279. 48, 285, 287, 294. VOL. V. will she allow author to say what he wants? 49, i, 2. has brought a challenge which must be answered, 49, 13. desultory character of, 50, 29. effects of, on beech tree, ib. ; No. 5 alluded to, 50, 30. sends a written letter appropriately, 50, 39. dough the author kneads for, pure, 51, 53. 61, 11, 75. 84; 52, 115. the 3rd, 61, 77. 42 referred to, 53, 120 and/.«. 7 referred to, 53, 123 ; 53, 137. the 3rd, inspires a letter, 53, 142. an early, on usury, referred to, 53, 143 {see Usury). 52, how the author learnt to read and write in, 53, 144. transcendencies in, 53, 145. proof of the 53rd, ib. ; and next, 151 ; 54, 169. criticised in Birmingham paper, 49 quoted and commented on, 54, 178—82. her way, 55, 190 {f.n.). a, by itself (letter from Wakefield), 56, 211 — 15. business of, to be just, 56, 217. appointment of, 56, 218. referred to in a letter, 56, 235, 236. author's duty in, 56, 241. mentioned by Bishop of Manchester in a sermon, 56, 243. " last," alluded to, 57, 249. do the readers of, think it too desultory? 57, 254 — 55 {cf. 9, 20). frontispiece to 20th, referred to, for its amount of labour, 57, 255. to be written, instead of author doing his own work, ib. art instruction to be given in, ib. Fors Clavigera. 1 69 FoRS — continued : text of, letter from Wakefield, 57, 256 — 64. roseate repose of domestic felicity illustrated, 57, 264, 266 — 70. 8, 7, on national debts, 58, 285. author went by ordering of, to Wordsworth's school, 58, 293. author's intention in next, 59, 295. the 3rd, author's prudent mistress, Atropos, 59, 304. one of seven books author has in press, 69, 305 {/.n.). woodcut for 59th, to have been a lesson in writing, 59, 307. Lippi's Madonna to be made a treasure to readers of, ib. in that for Christmas there shall be something about, 59, 309. directs author to place S. George's Museum first at Sheffield, 59,311. would have it that a letter of author's to Mr. Bragge at Sheffield should be read in public, 59, 311, 312. the 2nd (Lachesis), and why she put Walkley Museum on a steep hill, 59, 314. 34, 30 referred to, 59, 318. 3, 15 referred to, Cceur de Lion's law for the cloth makers, 59, 319. directs the first art gift to S. George to be Pem.bury Mill, Turner's etching of a flour mill, 59, 325. for Christmas cannot be finished, 60, 329. 1 2th referred to, 60, 331. Clavigera, every statement fastened with a nail, 60, ;^2>'^. strictures on usury in, 60, 352 [see Usury). VOL. VI. written from a friend's house, 61, i. writing of, bye-work to quiet author's conscience, 61, 4. author would Hke to translate the whole of Gotthelf 's " Ulric, the Farm Servant," for, 61, 12. readers of, to be acquainted with Genesis x., xi., etc., 61, 19, 21. the second, observant of copyright, etc., 61, 21. a long one, 61, 26; lessons according to, 61, 34. I/O Index to FoRS, continued : misprints in last, and notes for corrections of them, 62, 41, 42. instruction in the Bible continued from last, 62, 54. "A" in last, 62, 56. some accounts, to be published in next, 62, 63. 49, 2 referred to, 62, 65. vols. i. and iv. referred to, 62, 68. open to Mrs. Green's answer to E. L., 62, 69. lessons that cannot be crushed into one, 63, 79. 60, 278 referred to, 63, 82. of February (62) alluded to, 63, 95. photographs for, to be ordered from Mr. Ward, 3, Church Terrace, Richmond, S.W., 63, 95 (/«.). paper by Mr. Girdlestone sent with, 63, loi. what she would have, as to the publication of Master's affairs, 63, 107. II, 5 referred to, 64, 116. of January, 1876, referred to, 64, 119. next, 64, 125. 16, 10,11 referred to on employments for lawyers, 64, 130. detail of author's personal expenses in, 64, 137. accounts in, to be checked by Mr. E. Ridings, 64, 139. Scripture lesson in, 65, 141. the Egyptian asterisk in last, 65, 162. referred to, 66, 173; by order of, 66, 174, i75; mistake in April, 66, 178. referred to, 66, 185, 188, 189, 194, 199, 202; 67, 215 {f.n.). mistakes and corrections in, 66, 199. object of five volumes of, 67, 204; cost of, 67, 213 (f-n.). its utter object to explain the constitution and detail of S. George's Guild, 67, 219; author's manner of writing, ib. ; some parts ironical, ib. all the rest mere and absolute truth, 67, 219, 220. apparent jests in, really imperious veracities, 67, 220. Fors Clavigera. 171 FoRS, continued : summary of author's teaching in, in sixteen aphorisms, 67, 220. 1. Any form of real government will work {cf. 13, 7, S), ih. 2. The government duties, to provide food and education, //'. 3. Every man must work for his living, ib. 4. The professions as mercenary must be abolished, 67, 221. 5. Scholars, painters, and musicians may be kept, ib. 6. Government must attend to the necessitous first, ib, 7. Government must provide raw materials, 67, 222. 8. Superfluous population must emigrate, 67, 223. 9. Food, clothing, fuel, must be produced by manual labour (Read Fors 11), ib. 10. Steam machinery in agriculture is prohibited, 67, 2 24 (/;/.). 11. TheFiRSTprocessof educationiscleanliness,67, 225 {f.n.). 12. All education is (i) moral, (2) intellectual, ib. 13. Moral education makes acreature(i)clean, (2)obedient, //'. 14. Moral education (3) is practically serviceable, ib. 15. Intellectual education gives admiration, hope, love, 67, 226. 16. All noble persons believe in a Supreme Spirit, ib. referred to, 67, 229; troublesomeness of, 67, 235; referred to, 67, 235, 237 ; 68, 243. rebuke on, Mr. Harrison, 67, 235 ; any reader of, 67, 236 ; fills Mr. F. Harrison with melancholy, 67, 238. space of, not to be wasted in giving instances of rent or usury, 68, 250. analysis of the terms increase and usury in, 68, 251. descriptions in early, 69, 278. reference to printing of last, 69, 296 {f.n.). places a Carlisle paper in author's hand, 69, 298 [f-n.). for last April, p. 104 (Leaf-Cutting Bee), 69, 306. a reader of, letter for, from Mr. Sillar, 69, 310. teaching of earlier numbers to English landlords, 70, 314 (f-n.). readers of, know author is interested in Croydon, 70, 324 {f.n.). next, 70, 329, 338 ; a mistake in, ib. ; a constant reader of, 70, ZZ2>- 172 Index io FoRS, C07ttimied : more in Carpaccio than can be told in, 71, 339. last page of 60, 71, 346. of August 1876 (68), and a reader of, 71, 367. 72 written at Venice, 72, 377. a discovery since 71, 72, 381. preface of, for seventh year, 72, 382. for December 1872, p. 13, 72, 386, some notes for No. 74, 72, 388. of January 1876 (6r, 7, 24) referred to, 72, 389. author's work for six years in, and plans for seventh, tl>. of October 1874, p. 224 to end, referred to, 72, 389 (f.n.). readers of, 72, 391 ; allusion to, 72, 392. VOL. VII. Clavigera, intention of author as to Vol. VII., 73, i. intention of author as to Vol. VIII., /l>. 13 (January, 1872), 5, the nail-bearer, 73, 2. 44, 163, 165, Pall Mall Gazette on wealth, 73, 2, 3. 24, 17, death of a woman in London, 73, 3. 40 (April, 1874), 91, lodgings in Edinburgh, 73, 4. 27 (March, 1873), 12, lodgings m Edinburgh, ib. 27 (March, 1873), 17, rich and poor, and their condition, ib. 12 (December, 187 1), 21, on beer, 73, 6, 7. 22 (October, 1872), 12, propositions five and six, 73, 6. 22 (October, 1872), 7, reference to Morning Post on prosperity of country with coal and meat at famine prices, 73, 7. 29 (May, 1873), I, reference to Daily JVezvs, capital of country to increase with coals at famine prices, ib. 28 (April, 1873), 18, reference to Corn/iill Magazine, wife a luxury to be done without till forty-five, ib. 29 (May, 1873), 13, women by two thousand at a time apply- ing for places in General Post Office, ib. 36, 6, sermon of Methodist preacher, 73, 22, 43, 155, Mr. Sillar, 73, 22. Fors Clavigera. 173 FORS, continued : mother of correspondent aged eighty-three, and her " interest," 73, 22, 23. 55, 203 — 16 (not 192 — 231), bothers with lawyers, 73, 23. 38, 27, directions for private life, ib. 20 (August, 1872), 5, boy and fig-basket, 74, 29. 37 Qanuary, 1874), 4, reference to Mr. John Bright at Rochdale, 74, 36. next, 74, 40 ; 74, 44, 50. says that taxes put by rich on meat and drink of poor are devil's laws, 74, 42. erratum in 60, 3S1, 74, 56. 75, 57; 76,66. 53 (May, 1875), analysis of Psalm viii., 75, 61. index for " Crocodile," 75, 76. 72 (December, 1876, article v.. Correspondence), Hull keels, 76, 80. 74, to be read with " The Animals of the Bible," by John Worcester, 75, 99 {f-n.) much more Christian, 76, 100. 76, loi. grotesque mistakes in, for July, 1876 (note), 76, 109. 6, 16 (June, 187 1), pure and undefiled service of God, 76, no. read " Jude " before next, its position by order of, and by whom grasped, 76, no; 76, 116. gives a strange piece of good fortune to author, 76, 114. 7, II (August, 1871), the Inquisition must come, 77, 135 (/«.)• 59, 352 (November, 1876), on S. Ursula, 77, 137. photograph referred to in, Mr. Ward will supply, 77, 139 {f-Ji) ; 78, 149. 157- writing and carving lessons in, 77, 139. 45, 207 — 16, gifts and loans to Sheffield, 77, 142. Galignani sends a paragraph of cheering news, 77, 143. law of, respecting usury, as old as Sinai, 78, 160; theology of, ib. teaches only the ^A/laws, 78, 161. 1/4 Index to FoRS, continued: 4, 17 (April, 1871), pillage of France by Edward III., 78, 162. 3, 19 (March, 187 1), death of Richard I., il?. 60 (December, 1875), drinking beer, i/?. 22, 9, 14 (Oct. 4th, 1872), 78, 163 ^ Mr. Fawcett challenged 18, 17 (June I, 1872), /l>. V on interest, etc., and does II, II (November, 187 1), i/f. ) not answer. Clavigera will mark the author's opinion at sixty ; (as " Modern Painters" at twenty; " Stones of Venice" at thirty; "Unto this Last" at forty; "Inaugural Lectures" at fifty), 78, 165.' Clavigera has declared the proper class relations in England, il>. seven yearly volumes of, and indexed summary, 78, 166. delay in publishing present number, 78, 169. presents a cutting, 79, 181. 78, 172, on Goldwin Smith, 79, 189. pictures for company, kept by, 79, 206. probable discontinuance of, 79, 209. to be well abstracted and indexed, id. ; is of utility, id. Clavigerae, The Two, title of 80. is written by a much bepuzzled author at Birmingham, 80, 215. an ominous, the two Clavigerae, 80, 219. undertakes pretty names for S. George's lands, id. matron, her wages eight shillings a week, 80, 220. 64, 114, lawyer's letter, id. (/«.). plan of last, before Burne Jones' Venus' mirror, 80, 221. 11,3, lady at Furness Abbey, 80, 222. 54 (May 23rd, 1875), 169, three girls at Furness torment author, id. 45, 42, to be read again on prayer, girls, etc., id. (f.n.). 64, 114, 115, comment on, sent by a letter of thanks for, etc., 80, 223. 80, 224, 236. 70. 312, 313, on usury, 80, 238. 68, 251, 252, id. „ „ „ 61 (January, 1876), 7 — 9, to be read, 81, 251 {(/. 61, 36 and 11, 4). Fors Clavigera. 175 FoRS, continued : code of foundational Scripture (61, 2 (January, 1876), 11, 24; 67, 215, 216 (July); 63, 43>49; 68,85; 64, 113; 67, 211 — 22), 81, 252. letter on Art-Education in July, 81. 252. correspondent puts it down in despair, 81, 253. because " it wounds me," 81, 254 ; effect of words in, ib. ; July, ib. is not the work of a political leader, 81, 255. is a letter, not a treatise, 81, 256; the bitter play of it, ib.; stern as Morgiana's dance, ib. ; words impromptu, but still weighed in a balance, ib. Clavigera is the assertion of a code of eternal laws, 81, 256, 257. 62, 45 (1876), bestial ignorance of moral laio of "English bishops," 81, 257. 45, 208, sentence from speech at Social Science Association, Glasgow, in 1874, ib. printed in capitals, man an animal that exchanges, etc., (nine lines of it), 81, 258. 73, 5 (line 18), frightful conditions of criticism in maintaining the interests of Fraud and Force, 81, 259. author began it seven years ago, and what can be compared with it in modern trade literature, ib. sends author a quotation from Bastiat, " Harmonies of Political Economy," ii. 165, English edition; eight lines of it printed in capitals, and closes, nearly, accusing work of, 81, 259, 260. 78, for June, some of it misread, 81, 260. was given, guidance of, 81, 262. 61, 2, 81, 264 ; good to get in winter, ib. II, 6, wealth stolen from the poor, 81, 266 {f.n.). 80, 244, Correspondence, 81, 269. Plato to help in next, 81, 282. 61, 35, Harriet's botanical museum, 81, 2S7, 176 Index to FoRS, continued : " Bread-winners' League," hopefullest piece of news in, 81, 287, 288. 82, Mr. Gale sends a note which compels a revise of, 83, 291. correspondent in last, 82, 297. 70, 315, Manchester political economy, 83, 298 (/«.) 70, 320, on Heroes, 83, 320 (/.«.). note on last, from Mr. A. C. Murray, on Apollo, Pan, etc., 83, 362. discussion on quotation from Plato, reserved for Christmas, 83, 364. on bishops, 83, 374 {see Bishops) ; on " oestrus" in, 83, 380. sends author a bit of Sirenic Threnodia, a toUing-machine, 83, 388. 10, the entire clerkly or learned company, 84, 395 {f-n.). 3, March, 187 1, story of Henry II., 84, 398 (///.). henceforth will be constructive only, and the text of it " no syllable of complaint or scorn," 84, 399. on social and other evil, 84, 399, 400. 70, 323, October, 1876, Archbishop of Canterbury called an "angel," 84, 402. first seven years of, ended at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, November 21st, 1877, 84, 412. FoRS Clavigera : — Summary of Main Quotations in Vol. 7, in which the Teaching OF the First Six Volumes is summed up: Vol. 1. (I— 12). Letter 3, March : Story of Henry II., 398, n. „ 3, „ p. 19: Death of Richard I., 162. „ 4, April, p. 17: Pillage of France, 162. . „ 6, June, p. 16: God's Service, lio. ,, 8, August, p. II : French Soul, 135, n. „ 10, October, : Clerkly Company, 395, 11. „ II, November, p. 3 : Furness Abbey, 222. ,, II, „ P- 4 : Sweet Lady at Furness, 251, n. „ II, „ p. 6 : on Wealth, 266. ,, II, „ p. II : Rent and Interest, 163. ,, 12, December, p. 21 : Wealth Measured by Drinking Beer, 6. Fors Clavigera. 177 Fors Clavigera, Summary of References in Vol. 7 continued: Vol. II. (13—24). Letter 13, January, p. 5 (sic), really p. 3 : on Nail-bearer, 2. „ 14, February, p. 22 (sic), really Vol. III. (27, 15) : on Drink and Tippling Houses, 14, f.ii. 16, April, p. II {sic), really p. 9: Letter " R," 44. 18, une, p. 17: Rent and Interest, 163. 20, August, p. 5 {sic), really p. i„f.n. : Fig Seller, 29. 22, October, p. 7 : on High Prices, "]. ,, ,, pp.9, 14: Rent and Interest, 163. ,, ,, p. 12: on Wealth, 6. 24, December p. 17 : on Starvation and Rent, 3. Vol. III. (25—36). Letter 27, March: pp. 14 — 17, Scott's Letter, etc., on Education, 14. „ „ pp. II, 12: on Beer, 12. „ ,, p. 12 : on Rent, 4. „ ,, P- 17 : on Coal, 4. 28, April, p. 18 : on Marriage, 7. 29, May, p. I : on High Prices, 7. „ ,, p. 13 : Young Woman's Labour, 7. Vol. IV. (37-48)- Letter 37, p. 4 {sic), but really 5 and 7 : Mr. J. Bright, 36 it. 40, p. 91 : on Rent, 4. p. 163 : on Wealth, 2. p. 165 : on Wealth, 3. p. 206 and n. : on Usury, 237. p. 208: on Fraud, 257. p. 212: Beauty of Girls, 222, n. Vol. V. (49—60). Letter 53, May : on Psalm VIII., 61. ,, 54, p. 169 : on Three Girls, 222. „ 56, p. 219 : answer to Capuchin, 105. „ 60, December : on Beer, 162. Vol. VI. (61—72). Letter 61, p. 2 : Holy Scripture, 252. „ „ p. 2 : on Coal Tickets, 264, n. „ » PP- 7 — 9'- Creatures good and bad? 251. „ „ etc., pp. II, 24, 43, 49, 85, 113, 211, 215, 216, 222 : Code of Foundational Scripture, 252. » >t P- 35 • Harriet's Museum, 287. >i i> P- 36 : ' Low Shoemakers,' 251, ». 44, 45. 178 Index to FoRS Clavigera, Summary of References in Vol. 7, continued : Vol. VI. (61 — 72)1 continued: Letter 62, p. 45 : on Bishops, 257. „ p. 114 : on Wages, 220. ,, February : on Registration of Incomes, etc., 8. 64, pp. 114, 115 : Letter about, 223. 67, pp. 222 : S. Timothy, 109. 68, pp. 251, 252 : Usury, 238. 70, pp. 312, 313 : Usury, 238. „ pp. 314, 315: on Usury, 298, n. „ p. 320 : four orders of higher spiritual powers, Greek, 320. ,, p. 320: Heroes, 320. » P- 323 '■ Archbishop of Canterburj^ 402. 71, p. 352 {cf. 350-60) : S. Ursula, 137. 72, December, p. 385 : on Angels' Food, 32. „ ,, p. 394: Article 5 of Correspondence, Humber Keels, 80. VOL. VIII, Infantise, title of 95 (11 N.s.), October, 1884, 95. second series, Vol. VIII., Nos. i — 12, (85 — 96) (^-^^ Titles and Dates in Pref., p. xii.). chance character of first series, 85, i. more serviceable character of second series, 85, 2. begun to establish S. George's Company, but now appeals more widely, ib. referred to by Spectator, 85, 5 — 7. 81, 256, 257, on object of, quoted and commented on in Spectator, 85, 7. 81, 265 — 67, referred to, 85, 9. plans in, for tide mills on British coasts, 85, 12. British youth to be educated on ships, advocated in, ib. its contents a moraine, ib. main business therefore of second series to build a Cyclopean wall, ib. of November referred to, 85, 20. her appointment to author to say final words on strikes and their misery, and articles of current literature on, 86, 41- Fors Clavigera. 179 FoRs Clavigera, continued : of November, 187 1 (11, 6), on technical drawing, referred to, 86, 45 (/«•)• to be closed with Mr. Willett's letter on water distribution, 86, 52. address on a letter appointed by, 86, 46. golden standard defined by, ib. for October, 1875 (5^, 287, on English " Angel "), referred to, 86, 47 for December, 1877 (84), referred to, 86, 47. why author induced by, to close his year with account of miracle at Cana, ib. Mr. Willett's notes on author's queries in last, 86, 55 {f-f^-)- 55, alluded to, 86, 57. abstract of S. George's contributions to be given in, ib. on Cyfarthfa and Mr. Crawshay, 86, 61 — 63. 10, 13, 14, on money, referred to re Miss Hill, 86, 73. " no syllable of complaint or scorn in," comment on, 87, 75- warning function of, some scorn needed for, ib. readers of, to be content with the list of books author recom- mends, 87, 76. pages of, show author not unconcerned about drainage, 87, 89. quotation from Froude to end, 87, 91, 92. can't be the end of, 87, 93. 74, 38, on " mother laws " of Venice, 87, 96. 77, 138, Solomon's head not crowned, ib. 88 (4 N.S.), Brantwood, February 8th, 1880, has a preface, Orpheus 63 hymn in Greek and English, 88, 102. Vol. VIII. to be finished, and Vol. IX. to be Index, 88, 103. traces of author's mental irritation in, 88, 104. truth and soberness of, 88, 105. things it has been the business of, to declare, 88, 106. whatever is dictated in, is dictated by common sense, ib. has declared the Fatherhood of God. 88, 107. contains assertions of what is visibly and invisibly salutary, ib. contains much trivial and desultory talk, ib. i8o Index to FoRS Clavigera, continued: bits of autobiography in, ib. criticisms of author on, 88, io8. play of personal imagination in, distinct from teaching of, 88, 1 08. 87, 91, referred to, 88, 113 ; its few remaining pages, 88, 123 ; matter for next, 88, 126. 89, written at Beauvais, August 31st, 1880, "To the Trades' Unions of England," 89, 127. kindly notice of 88 in Bingley Telephone of K-^n\ 23rd, 1880, z<^. mostly up to now, addressed to Masters, Pastors, and Princes, 89, 129. 87, 118, state of the poor at Lille referred to, 89, 132 (/«.)• Wakefield, mention of, in (///.), 89, 134. what is stated on land in, 89, 135. does not examine practical administration of land, ib. 74, 36, note referred to on rent, ib. {f.n.). No. 89 to be given gratis to workmen, ajid the next, 89, 143. a more sufficient answer on "Whose fault is it?" promised, 89, 148. Mr. Stephen Rowland's opinion on, 89, 149. each monthly part its own name, 90, 159. 83? 35 7) on Desdemona, 90, 162 {f.n.). all through teaches that theatres should be pious places, 90, 173. in re indices (Indexes) (Notes and Correspondence), 90, 174. 89, 145, 146, Dean and Chapter of Chester referred to, 90, 177, 178. letter the 91st, and cf. ^t„ Dust of Gold, 91, 179. 21, 146, and 20, 12 — 17, on girls, 91, 182. cheerfulness, primal element of beauty, 91, 183. 90, on girls, 91, 185. observations since 90 on girls and love, etc., 91, 187. 4, 12, on author's poverty, qua buying a girl (on worth of womanhood), 91, 188. new members joining S. George's Company through better understanding of, 92, 216. Fors Clavigera. i8i FoRS Clavigera, continued : not to have any more of S. George's accounts in, 92, 217. nature of S. George's Guild in, 93, 218. 87, 84, on MISERY, and iron works at Tredegar, referred to, 93, 219. 88, 118, starving girls at Rouen, 93, 220. wild saying in, village to have a holy church at one end, and a holy tavern at the other, 93, 226. 83, Christmas postscript to, 93, 228 — 30. 94, retrospect(ive), not a back prospect of all Forses, 94, 230, 231. essential contents of new series of (and cf. i, 17, and 50, of first series), 94, 232. 17, school plan in, three R's not to be taught, even if ten million of Her Majesty's Inspectors command, ib. 53, 125, on Narrs and " my own Narr friend," 94, 233. 25, 12 — 14, on the treasure of Charlemagne and the Queen's army, 94, 236 (/.«,). 17, 7, parable of Theuth referred to, 94, 237. 67, 225, quoted and summed, 94, 238. general teaching of, on school education, 94, 239. 67, thirteenth aphorism of, to be learnt, 94, 240. on writing referred to (16, 6, 11 ; 61, 14; 64, 123), 94, 241. 66, 170, Nelson's handwriting, 94, 242 {f.n.). 50, 32, 39, on home and school teaching, 94, 243 93, thanks of a companion for, 94, 247. Infantiae, title of Fors 95 (11 n.s., Oct. 1884). pledge in, on land question, fulfilled, 96, 252. 94, 239, tended land for instruction to schools and universities, 96, 254. Clavigera, entire body of teaching of, 96, 258. 94, 233, on arithmetic, 96, 264. material thrown together for, but never used, 96, 271. a word or two reserved for ' next,' 96, 274. intended close of, 96, 276 ; a celestial number of, ib. copy of last, asked for in blind worship, 95, 277. 1 82 Index to FoRS Clavigera, cotitinued : hard on Mungo Park, ib. ; 95, 280. terminal (Kosy Vale), 96, 282 (12 n.s., Christmas 1884). an old, 96, 285. something to say in the last, on dress, 96, 289. message of, ended, tl>. {/.n.). Fortitude, its meaning, 2, 2 ; 12, 19, 20; by Botticelli, 22, 5. Fortnightly Review, article by Mr. F. Harrison, in, 67, 236. Fortune, its meaning, 2, 2 (and see Fors) ; how she grants success, 9, 14; what she orders, 12, 2; laws of, 13, 3; who obtains one now, 36, 8 ; how to make and mar your, 43, 138; how it may be honourably won, 61, 85 — 88; and what it has introduced us to, 88, 115. Fortunes, realized by middle class, 46, 239; their division and subdivision, 60, 346 ; large, how acquired, 60, 348 ; by ■whom realized, 95, 259. Fountains, 66, 194. Fournier, caution requisite in reading his text of the old Chivalry Romaunts, 45, 210; his five volume text of ^'Jean de Meung " later, and not so good as original, but practically good enough, 46, 210 {/.n.). Fowler, Henry the, 15, 6 ; Mr. James, his report on the Calder at Wakefield, 89, 134, 150 — 56. Fowler, John, C.S.G., 93, 229. Fowlsheils on Yarrow, Mungo Park's birthplace, 92, 197. Fox, George, in Scotland, 31, 14. Fra, Angelico, 2, 16; Filippo Lippi, his Madonna described, 59, 307 — 309 ; author's opinion of, 76, 101. Fractions, which are to be taught, 95, 265. Fragments worth picking, 42, 115. France — French : VOL. I. Garibaldi will fight for the republic in, 1, 7, 13, 14 ; 3, 8 ; 4, 18. Fors Clavigera. 183 France — French, continued : hour-glass of, 3, 8 ; heart fire of, ib. ; map of, 3, 9. Henry II. and his sons in Norman, 3, 10. effects of glory on gardens round Paris, 6, 18. its cathedrals destroyed that architects may have commission for restoring, 5, 19. Elysian fields. Champs Elysees, 6, 7. forgetfulness of the royal house, 6, 9. kingdom of, not a shard left of its glory to men's eyes, ib. chief causes which have brought misery on, 10. her fall, 6, 12. churches in, cost of wax candles, and how they might be better employed, 6, 14. fashions, 7, 3. her ministers dare not impose an income tax, 7, 18. in delight over her liberation, 8, 3, 4. enthusiastically lends herself money and pays the interest, 8,4- duties of her virgins, 8, 8. senate of, screeching out about income tax, " Ce serait I'inqui- sition," 8, 9. her chevalier, 9, 13. her intense need of a governor, proved by confessions of republicans, 10, 8. her mangers in ashes on Christmas Day, 12, 12. gazettes, their truth, 12, 19. VOL. II. more republicans, 13, 5. when it will be possible for it to have a government, 13, 18, and 21, 22. south-central, 14, 11. her oaths, 20, 7. novels, 20, 16; 20, 21. revolution, causes of, 21, 20, 21. peasants ofto-day, 21, 22. 184 Index to France — French, contimied : VOL. III. final resignation of arms of, in George III.'s time, 25, u. -men to be hated like the devil, Nelson's notion of duty, 25, 12. dinner, 29, 17. girl, story of a, 29, 18. appeal to England, 33, 22 ; 33, 24; quoted (forty lines of Jean de Meung, or Mehun, Beaugency, Loire) on Love — Pref to 34, 34, 2 — 3. are we going like? 35, 19. art, 35, 14- VOL. IV. labourers of and Franco-German war, 37, 19, 20, 21. consul in China — sisters of charity, 37, 24. proverb, a, 39, 68 [f.n.). heart before the revolution, 40, 78. on German war, cause of, 40, 83. • nation, 40, 84. conquest of England beneficent, 40, 85. why she perishes, 40, 85 ; character, 40, 84 ; 43, 144. country life in, by Marmontel, 40, 73 — 78. tribute collector, his perquisites, 40, 77. effects on peasantry of, of a better form of collecting, 40, 78. Germany against, 40, 86. her cathedral services, 41, 107. invasion of, by Germans, effect of on author, 43, 142, 143. character described by Bismarck, 43, 144. twig on German tree, ib. enemies unappeasable of Germany, ib. -men, Bismarck's prescription to make, ib. only copper-coloured Indians finely dressed, ib. remarks thereon, 43, 145. what they have done, ib. still retain the root of the qualities they always had, i.e., frank- ness, 43, 145 — 47. what men they have produced, 43, 145 ; -men, 43, 148. Fors Clavigera. 185 France — French, continued : -men (freemen), this quality franchise, frankness, described, 43, 145—52- grisette described in, 43, 149, 150. modern light literature, two specimens of, 43, 149 — 52. la solue (soluta), peasant's virtue, 43, 150, 151. readers of author, if any, 43, 151. south, **arva beata" of, ib. readers of her literature, advice to, ib. maiden, ?^(?/ grisette, Mdlle. de la Rochecardeau, 43, 151, 152. light literature, 43, 152. -men of the twelfth century, ib. old and modern, how to compare (some quoted), ib. not altogether reduced to copper-coloured Indians, ib. of the twelfth century, true king and true priest of, ib. of the nineteenth century, read the " Degringolade " of Emile Gaboriau, 43, 153 ; types of character in, ib. how she obeys her rulers now, ib. -man, a modern, his account of the Powers which his country has got over her, ib. -men and women of the nineteenth century, types of, in Emile Gaboriau's novels, ib. republican mind, frantic hatred of all Religion developed in, ib. silver coin of, 43, 158. gold coins of, why not "citizens " instead of " Napoleons," and sansculottes instead of sous, ib. words Largesse and franchise, 45, 207. amatory novels poor compared to Scott's, 47, 247. maid of the right old school, 48, 271. manners in beet sugar, 48, 272. her army compared in number to English paupers, 48, 289. VOL. V. great cities in, foul, 49, 15- one of Fielding's heroes could translate, 61, 76. 52, 93- 1 86 Index to France — Frenxh, continued : for Ash- Wednesday, puzzled author, and when, 52, 1 1 7- scene, a, described, 53, 147 — 59. Jeanne of, 54, 174. Switzerland, 65, 197. dramas, bad morality of, 56, 233. home life, article on, quoted from Blackivood, 56, 235. Protestant preaching in, 56, 241. Emperor, his work on cathedrals, and its results, 57, 255. inch, 59, 304. expenditure useful to, 60, 339. VOL. VI. chivalrous literature of, 61, 21, 22. shells of, 64, 137. lace work in, 68, 273. beau, a, 69, 306. republican opinion, 71, 344. VOL. VII. an agricultural race, 74, 54. her war with Germany, 76, iii. soul, the, 77, 135- pillage of, by Edward III., 78, 162. everybody rich in ! 78, 176. VOL. VIII. for young ladies, 88, 115. Elboeuf, in, description of some wretched houses (?) in, 88, 116. -man, a trustworthy, M. Jules Simon, ib. important contribution to the history of, two extracts from his " L'Ouvriere," 88, 1 16— 23. Rouen, misery in, 88, 117; garret at Rue des Matelas described, ib.; blind alley in Rue des Canettes, 88, 118; M. Leroy, physician at, ib. La Belle, misery in, 88, 118—23; 93, 220 (4 n.s., \\% et seqq.). Fors Clavigera. 187 France — Frenxh, continued : sweet demoiselles of, to think of these things, 88, 119. Lille and its cellars, 88, 119 — 21 ; No. 40, Rue des Etaques, described, ib.\ 89, 132. S. Quentin and its forts = alleys = slums, 88, 121. Roubaix and ils (convents) slums described, 88, 121, 122. RoubaiXjWattel Street in, 88, 122 — 2y, Halluin Court in, 89, 132. Beauvais, 89, 127 Elysian fields of Paris ! 89, 131. And see Paris. Lyonnaise spinners and a new riband, ib. edict on ribands, ib. pattern, dye to bedaub the English withal, ib. that leads the modern, 89, 132. cash loss of to cheerful, in lost girls, 90, 168, 169. Paris, Seine, He Notre Dame, ib. the sum to be added up looking down from Mont Martre, ib. mountain and seashore races of, have girls beautiful, 91, 183. Gotthelf s Swiss heroine only a farm servant, ib. to Cordelia, 91, 187 (/«.). map of, for " Bible of Amiens," 95, 265. map of, in Harrow atlas of modern geography sharply criticized, 95, 266. a book on her flowers wanted for the children of, 96, 271. Francesca, 95, 275; of Rimini, 61, 8; Alexander's mother, letter from, 95, 274 — 75; letter from, on Edwige, 96, 286—87. Franc (Francisca, Franca), remarks on, 43, 158 {f.n.). Franchise, Frank, Freedom of Heart, picture of, from Romaunt of the Rose, 43, 147; corrupted form of, from a French novel, 43, 149. Franciscan monks, authors of Mounts of Pity, 21, 17 [f.n.); 's cord, 45, 214; irate, a, 96, 300. Franco-German war, Paris in ruins, 6, i (/•«•) ; and cf. b, 18; 8, 4; 12, 12; 40, 83-6; 43, 142—45; 76, m. Frankincense, what, 61, 2. 1 88 Index to Frankness, in business, 76, 115; with parents and with God, 77, 137- Franks, 43, 142. Fraser, Dr. (Bishop of Manchester), challenged on interest, 56, 245. Fraser' 5 Magazine, 83, 335; 88, in. Fraud, Bishop of Manchester challenged to answer about, 49, II (cf. 56, 245); the only means of obtaining great wealth, 73, 5 ; and force, interest of, 81, 259. Fraudful violence, eighth circle in ''Inferno," 23, 19. Frederick, the Great, or Friedrich (and see Carlyle), his father, 3, 3 ; his economics, td. ; of Prussia, 14, 2 ; 29, 24; of Germany, 15, i ; 21, 17 (/«-)j his father a strictly orthodox evangelical, 40, 84 ; the last king of true power, 45, 206; on war, 93, 221 ; Frederick the Second, 22, 18, 22; 33, 19. Free companies, singular use of the word " free " by, 15, 9. Freedom, of English electors, 3, 4 ; Parisian and Persian dialects do not agree on, 12, 19; of Italian burghers, 14, g; not wanted, 16, 3 ; or franchise, what it is, 46, 231 ; or Faith, 50, 41 ; 71, 348; 78, 165 ; growth of, moral and other, 85, 7 ; and who are free, 95, 252. Freeman, Mr., his " History of the Norman Conquest,'' 3, 9. Freemen and independent electors, 3, 4. Freeport, Sir Andrew, in Spectator, 15, 17, 20, 21. Freethought papers, 89, 145 ; Freethinkers in earnest, 62, 67. Free trade, principle of, defined and illustrated, 1, 14 ; 73, 7. Freewill, and how the author settled it, 37, 3- Freits, Lockhart on, "omens;" Douglas, "aids," 92, 200; follow those who look for them, ib. Freneli, Gotthelfs Swiss heroine, her pansy, 91, 183. Fresh air and fields, love for, 75, 78. Freshwater Place, houses in, 78, 171. Fret, Greek ornament, 23, 9 ; meaning of, 23, 13. Friday, man, 68, 253 ; Good, hail on, 65, 154. Friendship is modest in praise, 40, 74. " Friends in Council," beautiful story of little George in, 94, 241. Fors Clavigera. 189 Friends, the author still retains power of sympathy with, 37, 4 ; not reciprocal, ib, ; one may cringe to, 40, 94 ; of author, old and tried, re correspondence, 80, 234. Frigate, its derivation, 22, 19 (/«•) ; 38, 31. Froissart, extract from, describing English army before the battle of Cregy, 4, 14—18; 7, 16; 31, 10, ir ; account of Edward III.'s battle outside Calais translated and com- mented on, 25, 17 — 28; no fault of his if you don't enjoy the Siege of Calais, 25, 21 ; his account of the fight and supper at Calais, 25, 22 ; on the new year feast at Calais, 28, 8; his account of the meeting of Edward III. and Alice of Salisbury, 31, 1 1 ; Johnes', ib. ; his Winde-Rose, I'b. Froude, his opinion of Hakluyt, 13, 10; on the influence of the Reformation on Scottish character, 40, 86 ; his "Short Studies on Great Subjects" (Longman's, 1867, p. 297), 13, 10; 24, 25 ; 40, 86; his sketch of Bishop Hugo of Lincoln to be read, 43, 152; on Tyndale's Bible, 76, 123, and 125 ; asked to investigate the revenues of the Church, 83, 370; (knew no history), 87, 80, 81 ; quotations from his history, chap. ix. (8vo edit., 1858, ii., 341), 87, 91, 92, and /.». ; the historian, J. A., and the aid expected of him by the author, 88, no; character of him and his history, il>. ; his influence on the author, 88, n i ; as editor of Fraser, leads author to write " Munera Pulveris," ib.; his rectorial address at S. Andrew's, ib. ; first preface to his history, //;. ; saw the irreconcilableness between "I believe in one God" and "I believe in Father Mud," 88, 112; his reverence for the righteousness of old English law, ib. ; rejoices in the old English detestation of idleness, ib. ; three amazing assump- tions in one sentence of his, 88, 113; is working under two deadly disadvantages, ib. ; has slipped into believing that Protestantism = love of truth, ib. ; has no knowledge of art, nor care for it, 88, 114; passes over Bishop Hugo designing his Lincoln Cathedral, as if he were no more than a woodman building a hut, ib. ; never, in his medi- 190 Index to tations about S. Alban's, put the primal question, how the monks there differed from apes, ib. ; no need for him to sweep out doleful creatures, ib. ; how he might with actual sweeping have better served his generation, ib. ; should have compared with monks the smell of modern unmonastic cells, 88, 115; author yields to him no whit in love of truth, ib. ; and so gives him two instances from unmonastic cells, from M. Jules Simon's " L'Ouvriere," 88, 115 — 23 ; such are the fortresses of the free historian, 88, 123 ; author compelled to speak with tired lips because the historian is silent, ib. Frugality, definition of, with economy, 14, 16 ; meaning of, 62, 50. Fruit, in Jersey, 30, 16; trees in old Venice, 74, 34; bad in modern Venice, and why, 74, 37 ; twelve manner of, 75. 58; and vegetables, great cost of, 81, 261. Fruits out of season, diabolic work, 46, 229. Fry, Miss, gift from, 80, 233 ; Mr., his purgatory teaching, 81, 280, Fudge, D., author's coachman in London, 62, 66. Fuel, to spare everywhere, 1, 10, 11; company, letter to the author from a cheap, 36, 13 {f-n.) ; economiser, the, 59, 323- Funds, mystery of the British, 4, 1 1 ; of S. George {see S. George). Funeral, of Sir Roger de Coverley, 15, 17, 18 ; sermons, 45, 195. Funerals, The Four, title of 15th Fors. " Furatores," Azario's description of Sir John Hawkwood's, 1, 8. Furies, Fates, 24, 12. Furnaces, 36, 8. FuRNESs, railway station and abbots' chapel, 11, 3, 12; Abbey, 18, 6, 7 ; being shaken down by luggage trains, 56, 230; 80, 222 ; navvies of {cf. 11, 5), a fallen race to be used for dividends, and then? 64, 116. Furniture, artistic, 79, 196 ; should be of the plainest, 79, 197; sound and good, 96, 300. Futurity, hope in, as revealed in tragedy, 91, 190 [see Plato). Fors Clavigera. 191 G. " G " for George, 52, 108. Gaboriau, Emile, two novels by, " L' Argent des Autres," " La D^gringolade," average specimens of modern French literature, characters in, 43, 152, 153, Gaby, Fr. iiigaud, 30, 9, and_//^. Gain, manner of, 60, 338 ; those that are greedy of, 87, 98 ; gospel of, the only divine, 93, 222. Gains and Gaia, 93, 226. Gainsborough, 61, ii ; 76, 103 ; author wants to be a, 48, 275 ; the author's, 62, 53 ; portraits by, 79, 199. Galashiels, 32, 26. Gale, Mr. F., 82, 291. Galignani, 73, 6 ; a cutting from, 77, 143. Galilean Lake, the, of English life, 72, 378. Galilee, Lake of, 84, 390. GaUleo, author has learnt from, 67, 215. Gallipoli taken by Venice, 42, 124. Gambetta, 37, 20. Gambling, nothing to be got from God by, 18, 17. Game preserving, 75, 76. Ganges, how a pestilential province on, may be made healthy, 94, 234. Gannet, a, 12, 6. Gants de Paris, apropos of, 53, 147 — 49. Ganymede, 69, 291. Gaol may be near a palace, 6, 11, 15. Garda, Lake of, to Cadore, 20, 15 ; Lago di, 84, 390. Garden, importance of, in Christian life, 12, 25 ; modern Eng- lish enjoyment of, 24, 23 ; a, 34, 31 ; use of, 46, 234 — 36 ; influence of a, 81, 281 ; the essential matter, ib. [fji.) ; of God, a, described in full, 96, 287 — 304; gardeners, one of the twenty-one essential trades, 89, 141 ; gardening by 192 Index to ladies and others, 66, 243, 244 ; gardens, purchasing of, 77, 133- Gardiner, Colonel, in " Waverley," his death foretold, 93, 201. Garibaldi, 1, 8 ; 3, 8; 7, 4; and his red-jackets on S. Louis, 40, 85 ; a soldier often thousand, 76, 112. Garments, how possible, 95, 273 ; spotted, etc., 76, no. Garter, the, and its motto, great and lordly, 25, 15 ; blue ribbon of, 31, 1 1 ; order of the, 71, 340. Garth, a, 29, 7. Gas meters, 36, 8. Gasometer, the modern heaven, 41, 109, no. Gasteropods (belly-feet), 63, 97. Gateaux de Nanterre, 96, 286. Gaunt's words to Richard II. quoted, 96, 253. Gawain of Bailleul, My Lord, 25, 19. Gazette, Pall Mall, for February 13th, 1878, 87, 94 (^^^ Pall Mall). Gazettes, no history in, 3, i. " Genealogies, Les, des Forestiers et Comtes de Flandres," 17, 8 {f.n.). Generation, study of, meaning of instinct for, 53, 139 (/«.). Generosity, 45, 207 ; commoner than prudence, 96, 265. Genesis, 10, 3 {see Bible) ; nursery tales of the mightiest men, 41, 108; 43, 145 ; 46, 226; its beauties, teachings, and flaws, 41, 108, 109 ; and its truth, as compared with news- papers, 61, 17, 18. Geneva, 19, 3 ; 40, 86 ; 48, 271 ; north suburb of, the author would like to destroy, 1, 7 ; " I'Esperance" of, 53, 147. Gennesaret, pearl-diving at, 12, 23 ; tombs of, 61, 7 ; swine, 61, 37. Genoa, 18, 8 ; 22, 22. " Gentile, and no Jew," a clergyman on, to Mr. Sillar, 80, 235. Gentihty, false notions of, 24, 26. Gentleman, English, duties of one who will assist the author, 49, 3; a writer of an article in a local paper, 56, 218 j the wish to be a, 75, 77. Fors Clavigera. 193 Gentleman's family, how it may win respect, 28, 16. Gentlemen, some eat too large dinners, 1, 10 ; their total income is the wage fund, 1, 16 ; might have taught the peasantry science and art, 4, 3 ; 7, 16 ; of England, some of their duties, 9, 19; English, 12, 19; Greek tutor of, and Christian, 25, 28 ; what they might do to help workers, 38, 2)2) ') ^" and Workmen) ; " shall be the peace of thy children " (Isa. liv. 13), 96, 306. Grecism in Shakespeare's mind, 23, n. Greece, isles of, 20, i; 35, 19; heroes of, 38, 25; seven sages of, 76, 62 ; 78, 153 , later art of, 78, 156. Greek, axe, the foot of, 3, 15 ; 4, 3 ; 12, 20 \ 28, 11 ; s could make pictures on their pots, 5, 22 ; calls red (^otvtKcos, i.e. Phoenix or Flamingo colour, 7, 1 1 ; nymph, 12, 5 ; flying horses, 12, 7; 17, 4 ; 23, 4, 7; 26, 12, 14; sculpture, 22, 21; 23, 6, 19; fret, pattern of, 23, 8, 9; in Shakespeare, examples of, 23, 11 ; notion of heroism, 24, 3; s invented all armorial bearings except the cross, 25, 8 ; gentleman, a, 25, 28 ; words to be retained in a good translation of New Testament, 27, 2 ; literature, 27, 13; people, 28, 4, 5; notions of property, 28, 18; or Gothic portico, 29, 4 ; coupons, 30, 16 ; ages, dreams of, 41, 109; islands and towns governed by Venice, 42, 124; s sometimes got their own way, 43, 146; 45, 207 ; ART, 47, 258; 64, 119; 75, 94; of the school of Herakles, 48, 275; 51, 76; words, 53, 129, 130; 53, 142 ; vases to be bought for schools, 58, 277 ; psalter, alphabet writing, 61, 14, 15 ; Hesiod, a, 61, 22; s from Japhet, 62, 55; Byzantine " A," 62, 56, 57 — 9; Bible, 65, 142 — 46; doves, 65, 148, 149; s on dreams, 65, 150; faith in Apollo, Mr. E. B. Tyler on, 66, 173; Damoscene, 66, 175; LXX., 66, 202; mythology, 67, 215 ; faith of a, 68, 244 ; text of Leviticus xxv. 35 — 37 quoted, 68, 251; angels of victory, 71, 358; wisdom, dissenters ignorant of, 73, 21 ; from Plato quoted, text to 76, 76, 95; god- of the, 76, 107; notion of battle, 76, hi; myths, 78, 154; sculpture, 78, 154 — 56; drapery, 78, 156; ART, disorder of, in later, a sign of ruin, ib.; ART in Venice in thirteenth century, 78, 156, 157 ; vases, 78, 157; s were surrounded with beautiful objects, 79, 187; s, why have the Manchester men less leisure than the ? 81, 282 (/«.) ; s, never, thought servants 204 Index to could be educated, 82, 305 ; gendeman's education, what, 82, 306 ; 82, 336 ; s, their knowledge of music, 83, 346 ; Persephone, the, 88, 108; vase, a, 92, 203; chimtera, 92, 204 ; English, 94, 241 [see Plato). Greenaway, Miss, 94, 248 ; illustrations by, 91, 179; 93, 215 ; 94, 231 ; 94, 250 ; 95, 251 ; frontispiece by, to 96. Green, -head ghyll, Michael of the, 12, 15 [Wordsworth's Poems on the Affections] ; houses, have nothing to do with, and why, 46, 234, 235 ; & Son, engineers, 59, 233, 234 (see Wakefield) ; Mrs., E. L.'s reply to Mrs., 60, 351 ; Mr. and Mrs., 62, 69—72, 76, 78 ; Mr. J. R., M.A., the all-and-sundry-scient, 63, 95 {f.n.) ; bank, 77, 143 ; Elizabeth, 86, 58 ; Dragon inn, 93, 207 ; Mrs., and her model girls' school, 94, 247. Greenock, 16, 16. Greenwich, author's land at, 4, 11, 12; 74, 50; property to be kept, 76, 115 — 19. Greg, Mr., on luxury of rich, 60, 337, 338, 340—42, 345' 347 ; his blasphemous blockheadism, 61, 10 [f.n.) ; 78, 162 ; on drinking, 78, 162. Grenier d'Abondance, ruins of, at Paris, 17, 9, 18. Grenville, Sir Richard, 9, n; 22, 18; 42, 122; author learnt story of, from Froude, 88, in. Greuze, contemporary with Bach and Mozart, 67, 237. Grey, Lady Jane, account of, by Sir P. Sydney, 35, 12 — 15. Gridley (Ikey), 48, 287. Grimm's, Popular Stories, 16, 9 ; goblins, 56, 234. Grisette, modern corruption of franchise, 43, 148; description of a French, 43, 149. Grocers' shops, magazines of petroleum, 45, 201. Grosvenor, Place, 50, 31 ; Gallery, 79, 198; intention of,//;.; its defects, ih. Grouse shooting and true love, 91, 187. Growers, 89, 139. Guamoes, the, eat clay, 27, 19. "Guarded," as used by S. Judas, 77, 130. Fors Clavigera. 205 Guardian, law of life, 80, 225; angels for children, 84, 403 ; angels, not for adults or societies, ib. Guards, the, why and when necessary, 19, 3. Guernsey, small farms in, 45, 218. Guide, Bradshaw's Railway, 95, 267. Guides, modern, mostly " blind," 75, 74. Guido, 56, 227 ; 79, 192 (/«.). Guienne, 25, n. Guildford, letter from, on bees' tongues, 53, 150. Guild of S. George, and why, 80, 231, vol. vii. VOL. I. obedience, third vow of, 2, 21 ; 5, 21. first scheme of, 5, 20, 21. author's intention with reference to, ib. conditions of gifts of land to, ib. ; laws of, ib. children of, and what they shall be taught, 5, 22. laws of, 6, 23, quoted, 6, 9. pottery to be made by, 6, 7. members to have glass pockets, and why, 8, 10. its fund, author, one thousand down for, 8, 13. all money given not investment, nor to feed Woolwich infants, ib. how its funds are to be spent, in dressing the earth, and how, 8, 13, 14. compulsory education of its boys and girls, and in what, 8, 14. Latin to be learnt, and history of five cities, viz., Athens, Rome, Venice, Florence, and London, ib. its inhabitants to be in peace ; none "Doluit miserans inopem," etc. {Georg. II., 499), 8, 15. their life described — " Hanc olim veteres vitam coluere Sabini," etc. {Georg. II., 532 — 34, quoted), ib. design, a vain one, if its bearings be easily understood, 9, i. public journals have treated with contempt, ib. education under, not to be privilege of idle, but to have as foundation, skill in some useful labour, 9, 2. spaces of British land to be secured for, ib. 2o6 Index to Guild of S. George, continued: character of children of, 9, 3 ; " true justice" of, defined, ib. " there shall be no equality in," ib. staunch and prudent heads for the departments of, 9, 5 {f-n.). *' the best shapes there is room and substance for," 9, 5. by competitive examination ? sternly no, ib. mental rank enforced by birth, ib. education and examination, what they shall be under, 9, 8, 9. wages of its labourers, ib. ; 9, 14. service of song morning and evening for children in, 9, 15. music, vocal and instrumental of, ib. its object defined, 9, 16 ; honest work in, ib. trustees of its funds, 1871, Sir T. D. Acland and Rt. Hon. W. Cowper Temple (now^iSSS — Lord Mount Temple), 9, 18. " second thousand" of the Master for, 9, 19. seven acres of woodland in Worcestershire for, ib. education for children of, 9, 24; not an experiment, 11, 19. seven thousand consols purchased for, by author, 12, i. purchases of land for, to be vested in trustees, 13, 2. how its lands are to be cultivated and its children educated, ib. VOL. IL why so called, 17, 6 (and cf. 80, 231). conditions of membership, ib. picture of one of the companions of, 17, 8. teaching of, in California, 17, 10, ii« founding of it in an age of progress to pay no dividends difficult, 19, 2, 4, 5. to be a Company not for getting money, but giving it, ib. (Note that in the sentence, " It won't help you," in this page, '^you " should be italicised, being addressed to the supposed inquirer into the nature of membership of the Company.— Note fro7n old Index.) its bedesmen to be discriminated, 19, 3. its almoners compared to the two Horse Guards at Whitehall, and contrasted with them, 19, 4, 5. Fors Clavigera. 207 Guild of S. George, continued: principles of, first, plans afterwards, 19, 5. what it shall do in England and Italy, 19, 11. first gift, ^30, from Wells, Somerset, 19, 17. VOL. in. its watchword from Alice of Salisbury, 26, 28. its patron saints, 26, 13 {f-n.). housemaid's implements, if she be a member of, 30, 5. plan of, not rightly before the public yet, 36, 2. total subscriptions to, to end of 1873, 36, 15. VOL. IV. land to be bought for, 37, 8. kind of land and tenants wanted, 37, 9. its modes of cultivation to be controlled by trustees, il?. how its children are to be taught, 37, 9, 10. library of its households, 37, 10. education of its children, two essentials of: (i) in instant obedience, (2) in nature of honour, ib. settlers on its lands, how chosen, 37, 11 ; to be tried one year, ib. its commandants to be veteran soldiers, ib. its leases, first for three years, then for life, ib. the machines that may and may not be used, ib. what its members are to make, ib. its life, temper, and thought, 37, n, 12. some of its laws, 37, 12, 13. its " philosophic position," 37, 12. surplus of sale of Fors, if any, to go to it, 37, 17. price of food, etc., 38, 36. day's maintenance = day's produce, //'. tenants on S. George's lands not to do as they like, 38, 37. no profit to be made on its lands, ib. married people to live on its lands, 38, 48 {f.n.), cheque of ten guineas for, 38, 50. 2o8 Index to Guild of S. George, continued: schools of, and what shall be learnt therein, 38, 51. letter on failure of appeal for, 42, 134 — 36 {see Letters). first sketch of the proposed action of, in 5th Fors, 43, 141. first law of, DO good work, whether you live or die, 44, 181. very few (maids or mothers) have joined, 45, 21^ \ cf. 49, 14. the truly liberal principles for, and future laws of, 46, 220. what they have to do : (i) " You are to do good work, 7v/iether you live or die,''' 46, 224. its land at Hincksey, Spectator s critique on, May 30th, 1874, 46, 238. accounts of the state of, 48, 263. plan of life under, to be agricultural, and as refined as possible, 48, 272. sugar to be used, and scrupulous use of sugar tongs, 48, 273. handiwork to be enforced, 48, 274. boys of, must know how to make everything, ib. girls of, must know how to cook, //;. full list of subscriptions to, to close of the year 1874 [^370 7^'.], 48, 293, VOL. V. plan of, method of uniting all good plans and schemes, to be shown in action, 49, i. author's gift of ^7,000 to, 49, 2, and/;«. steam machinery forbidden on land of, 49, 3. complaint of author that no matron or maid has joined, 49, 14. rules of, with regard to railways and steam machinery, 49, 16. what women are to do in, 49, 17. no member of, shall ever be asked to do more for, than the Master has done, //-'. married woman will join when author does, 49, 20, 21. accounts of, eight subscriptions to, ;£^55 i^., 49, 27. plan for, theught Utopian by some, 60, 30. Fors Clavigera. 209 Guild of S. George, continued : children on its estates to be taught what to admire, hope for, and love, ib. is mere raft making, 60, 42. what it is to teach little Agnes, ib., and 51. will invest i^. 6c/. in a coloured print for her, 50, 44. young ladies belonging to, will colour pictures as a matter of duty, without pay, 60, 44, 45. how it will provide for the secular education of little Agnes, 60, 45- shall furnish her with books about bees, if she choose to learn to read, 60, 45, 46. real beginning of operations of, 60, 47. subscriptions to, to January i8th, 1875, ;^54 16^. 10./., 60, 51. schools of, 51, 58; cf. 57, 253. its duty to supply Agnes with Holy Bibles, 51, 60 {see Bible). a standard book for its library, 51, 65 ; what of it? 51, 73. principles respecting the use of the Bible as a code of law for, 53, 121. one-tenth of income of members for distant labour or, etc., 53, 122. why the Master founded it, 63, 151. legal basis of, terms to be in next Fors, 64, 182. fundamental laws of, in legal form with notes {Memorandum and Statutes of the Company of S. George), 56, 205 — 11. its Master and his powers, 56, 207, 210. the retainers of the Company, 66, 208, its rents and profits, how to be applied, ib. \ its companions, 56, 209, 210. the Master asks permission to convey thanks of, to Mr, PlimsoU for his valiant stand against the recreant Commons, July 23rd, 1875, 56, 231 ; given and conveyed, 57, i. work to be done by, for the young in regard of books, amuse- ment, and work, 56, 234 ; cf. 50, 44, 45- co-operation of women in, 56, 238. only one of the upper class women joined in five years, ib. 14 210 Index to Guild of S. George, continued : simple religious creed for companions of, difficult to set down, 57, 249. education of its children shall be first in music and dancing, 57, 252, 253, and r/: 8, 16 ; 9, 17 (f.n.), Hbraries and art, for schools of, 57, 253. to be added to by future Masters, id. {/.n.), and cf. 21, 4, 5. author v/ill write out a list of books, a system of art, and a list of purchaseable works of art for, 57, 253. system of drawing for schools of, 57, 254; and c/. 9, 19. CREED AND RESOLUTION OF, to be signed by every member, eight articles, 58, 273 — 75. its Master and officers to be obeyed, 58, 275. more explicit definition of laws of, 58, 275, 276. what is to be done on its lands (bought), 58, 276. its walls will be securely founded, id. ; its rents to be used, id. its tenantry will have no particular concern with the rent, except to PAY it, 58, 277. if an estate could be bought for, 68, 278. great vital law of, no Use of steam machines, leases to be renewed on this sole condition, id. schools and museums of, 58, 279, and (/. 51, 58 ; 57, 253. Mrs. Talbot's gift to, id. {see s.v.). another gift of twenty acres in Worcestershire, id. another vital law of obedience, id. general character and history of laws of, id. {/.n.) Master of, what he can and cannot do, and his marshals, 58, 279. different orders of the companions, 58, 280. companions and retainers of, id. a companion to derive no profit from his companionship, id, its landlords, and how distinguished, id. the first Master, some personal account of, 58, 281. author's hopes for its work, 58, 283. how the work on its lands shall be done, 58, 284. financial operations of, no debt, 58, 2 85. Fors Clavigera. 211 Guild of S. George, continued: its store: (i) food, (2) its other stores, 58, 285, 286. its food not purveyed by Borgia, its clothing not dyed by Deianira, its Scriptures not devil dictated, 58, 286. its currency and standard of value, ib. ; its grain, wine, and wool, ih. its circulating currency, and how its value is to be kept safe, 58, 287. its metallic currency, names, values, legends, etc., 68, 287, 288, its children to buy their own toys, 58, 288. wear of its coinage, 58, 289. its currency will enter into European commerce, ib. change on coins to fit them for use on continental dependencies of, ib, its companions to drink out of pewter and eat off delft, their guests, ib. its currency a government receipt for goods received, 68, 290. forgery to imitate the national (Company) coin in gold as in paper, ib. if its animal food become scarce the sale will be stopped, 58, 291. every one of its tradesmen to be a salaried servant, ib. its sumptuary laws, 58, 291, 292. cast clothes wearing, rags, and pawning, to be forbidden, 58, 292. wealth of its peasant women, ib. dress of its officers, ib. ; of its nobility, 58, 292, 293. its literature, 68, 293 ; its village libraries, ib. iron stores not needed in, 58, 295. extinct art of writing to be resuscitated in schools of, ib. rights of possession of its companions in its lands, ib. on what its success will and will not depend, 58, 296. its future anticipated, ib. ; its officers, and rank and file, ib. institutes of, regarding books, 59, 300. daughters of the companions of, books and music for, 69, 301. its art treasures to be in museums, 59, 306. art for its schools, 59, 307 {see 58, 279, etc.). 212 Index to Guild of S. George, continued: art for each several house, and how to be kept, transmitted, and catalogued, 69, 306, 307. photograph of Lippi's Madonna, its first domestic art posses- sion, 69, 310 (described 309). its museum property in art, first list of, 59, 310, 326, 327. purchase of piece of ground for museum at Sheffield, 69, 310. primarily acknowledges the art of the ploughshare, ib. letter from one who wanted to join, and did, 69, 316 — 21. first actual expenditure of its moneys, ^29 10^. for ten engrav- ings, and the printseller gave one in, 69, 325 — 27, its registers, vouchers, etc., kept at Oxford, 69, 327. publication of prime, and all other costs, absolute knowledge of its trade, 69, 328. its property in January, 1876, 60, 351. its Sheffield property,//^. ; its companions (letter from one), ib. contains the germ of a vigorous constitution, 60, 353. Master of, must be obeyed, ib. {f.n.). VOL. VI. now distinctly in existence, 61, 25. list of twenty-five companions (initials), 61, 26. Master of, to furnish an account of his personal expenditure, ib. number and discipline of bishops in, on what founded, 62, 43. their primate or supreme watchman, ib. ; its episcopic cen- turions, 6S, 44. manner of life in, and how secured by its bishops, 62, 45, 46. moral law rightly taught in its schools, 62, 45. its companions have vowed to withdraw from covetousness, and why, 63, 48. what the Master can teach, and what not, ib. first law of, " Do good work, whether you live or die," ib. ((/: 2, 21 ; 7, 19; 44, 181 ; 46, 224, etc.). creed of, 62, 50 ; to have no secrets, 62, 61. its Master and marshals to publish their private accounts, ib, funds, management of, ib. Fors Clavigera. 213 Guild of S. George, cont'uiued : expenditure of, to be always open to criticism, 62, 62. present state of its funds after live years, ib. account of its funds, 62, d^ ; list of subscriptions, 62, d^y — 5. affairs of the Master, 62, 65, 66 {see End of each Fors). companions of, daily increasing in number, 63, 79. a band of delivering knights, 63, 80 ; must be rich and strong, ib. first class of, comites ministrantes, ib. second class, comites militantes, 63, 81. third class, comites consilii (meant to be censors or companions estimant), ib. the duties, etc., of each described, ib. ; some lessons for them, 63, 82, 83. first call on the Company from the Master — Have no fellowship witli ivorks of darkness (Eph. v. 11), 63, 84. with whom they may dine, 63, 85. no Turks yet in (Koran for, when they do), 63, 85 (///.). what is difficult for, and what not, 63, 86. rogues to be avoided, 63, 87. how its unmarried companions are to behave, 63, 87 ; their graces to be gentleness and humilitj', 63, "^"i. companions of, to read paper by Mr. Girdlestone, 63, loi. affairs of. Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane Branch, in association with S. George's Fund, 1S72 — 73 — 74 — 75, to January ist, 1876, 63, 103 — 8. affairs of the Master, 63, 107, 108. affairs of, to March 14th, 1876 (Union Bank, London, Chancery Lane, Dr. and Cr.), 64, 127. subscription list to March 14th, 1876, 64, 129. purchases at Sheffield, etc., ib. {see s.v.). copy of Messrs. Tarrant and Mackrell's account, cost of pur- chase of Sheffield freehold, 64, 130 — 36. affairs of the Master, 64, 136, 137. what the girls of, are to learn, 64, 139. affairs of, to April, 1876, 65, 163, 164. 2 1 4 Index to Guild of S. George, continued : twenty acres of land in Worcestershire, 65, 163, 164. affairs of the Master, ib. rules of, inquiry by two children, and answer (since printed separately, as Letter to Young Girls), 65, 165 — 68. law costs regarding, etc., 66, 190. some (only) of its early difficulties in law and men, 66, 192. affairs of Master of, 66, 194 — 97 ; constitution of, Fors 67. is a society established to carry out certain charitable objects, 67, 203—8. first object, to establish a national store instead of a national debt, 67, 204, and (/ 1, 5 ; 11, and 27- purpose to stop rascality and inhumanity in various ways, 67, 207. its laws not new, 67, 208 ; how its laws are to be established, 67, 209. its companions, what they are to do, and how they are to do it, ib. first condition of companionship in, honesty, 67, 210, word of a companion may be believed without investigation, ib. second condition, each member to earn his or her own LIVING, 67, 211. institutes of, must be written, 67, 212. any one may be a companion who does his best to be useful, //'. third conditio?!, each inember to discipline himself and OTHERS IN HONOURABLE KNOWLEDGE AND GRACEFUL ART, 67, 214. Master must be implicitly trusted and accurately obeyed by companions, 67, 217 ; and cf. 60, 353. Master's power = Roman dictator, not Roman emperor, //'. its constitution an aristocracy electing an absolute chief, his powers and that of his electors, 67, 218. its property vested in trustees, ib. its constitution and design, details of {see 8, g, 11, 17, 19, 63, but still better in the whole of Fors), 67, 219. some facts purposely unexplained, ib. conditions ofcompanionbhip and the roll of companions, 67, 227. Fors Clavigera, 2 1 5 Guild of S. George, continued: legal tenure of its property, difficulties of, ib, ; affairs of, 67, 229—33- purchase of land for Sheffield museum, 67, 229. Mr. Rydings to audit all cash accounts of, ib. letter from Mr. Tarrant on legal status of, which the Master now washes his hands of, 67, 229 — ■^2>' cash account of, March 15th to June 15th, 1876, 67, 230. Mr. R. Somervell, Hazelthwaite, Windermere, to attend to law affairs of, 67, 231. CREED for, will include Christian, Jew, Turk, and Greek, 68, 244. CONDUCT of companions must be regulated by law of Christ, ib. a young man on the Columbia river to be asked to be a member of, his collar described, 68, 256; letter from him, 68, 259—70. affairs of the Master, 68, 257 ; affairs of, 68, 257, 258. companions of, to read " Threading My Way," by R. D. Owen (Triibner, 1874), 68, 271. tenants of, at Barmouth, 69, 275, 276. people in Black Forest and Tyrol live more or less according to principles of, 69, 278. companions of, in the CEtzthal, 69, 279. affairs of the cash account of, June 15th to August 15th, 1876, Union Bank, London, in account with, March 15th to July, 1876, 69, 295, 296. affairs of the Master, July 15th to August 15th, 1876, 69, 296, 297. operations of, not an original design of author at all, 69, 299. will have pleasure grounds for its tenants, 69, 301 {f.n.). diary of a companion for one week, 69, 308, 309. affairs of the Master, 70, 331, 332; Master's accounts, 70, 334 ; practice of, 71, 349- affairs of (in Notes and Correspondence, q.v.), 71, 361 — 65. affairs of the Master, 71, 365. Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane, in account with, ib. why not, on a legal basis, 71, 367. 2i6 Index to Guild of S. George, continued : affairs of, 72, 391 ; affairs of the Master, 72, 392, 393. one of its standards of value to be a yard of Laxey homespun of given weight, 72, 391. VOL. VII. elements of instruction for its schools, 73, i. affairs of, 73, 20 ; 74, 44 ; 75, 83 ; 76, 113 ; 77, 141 ; 78, 169 ; 79, 205—8 ; 80, 229 ; 81, 268 ; 82, 328; 83, 367. affairs of Master of, expenses November i8th to December 15th, 1876, 73, 20. accounts of fund, 74, 45 — 8 ; affairs of, 76, 83 ; accounts of, ih. three nice companions added to, ib. schoolmistresses as companions, 76, 83 ; the Company's land, 76, 100. the creed and vow of full companionship, ib. ; religious laws of, ib. affairs of Master of, 75, 84 ; Master's bank balance, ib. museum, 76, 107 {see s.v. and Sheffield). an imperative piece of God's word for, 76, iii. proposal from working men to rent ground from, 76, 113. purchase of a small estate near Sheffield, ib. affairs of Master, 76, 113 — 22 ; work to begin, 76, 119. Marylebone property to be given to the Company, ib. Master of the Company, 76, 120; companions addressed, 76, 121. the Master a tyrant only, not a despot, 77, 133 {see 60, 353 ; 67, 217). a companion, Mr. Somervell, ib. ground of, only for true work, 77, 134. number of families on ground, ib. all tradesmen's books to be open, ib. and their profits known publicly, ib. and to have printed prices, ib. the museum, photographs for, 77, 138. accounts of, 77, 141. Fors Clavigera. 21/ Guild of S. George, continued : gift to, by Sheffield working man, ib, ; gift to, by Slieffielder, 77, 141. women unable to join, letters from, ib. ; what they may do, ib. museum, gifts and loans for, 77, 142. affairs of Master, comments on, ib. ; companions addressed, 77, 143- museum, photographs of Venice for, 78, 149, 157. work of, confounded with that of rhymesters and republicans, 78, 158 {f.n.y not a new or experimental work, //;. ; gist and essence of the work, //;. the shepherding of its flock, 78, 164 ; the laws of, ib. ; master- ship of, ib. schools for, 78, 166. affairs of, 78, 169; investment of funds, ib.\ resignation of trustees, ib. ; Abbey Dale estates, ib. ; land, action respect- ing, ib. future tenants, 78, 169 ; affairs of Master, 78, 170. gift to, of Marylebone property, ib. ; cf. 76, 119. Hill, Miss O., statement by, respecting Marylebone estate, ib. ground of decay, warning given on, 79, 182. work, first essay of, why at Sheffield, 79, 183. estates of, rents returned to, at Abbey Dale, 79, 184. soldiers, ib.; museum, 79, 185. a " bottega " from sale of drawings, 79, 193 {f-n.). Mr. Baker a trustee, 79, 205 ; Mr. L. Talbot a trustee, ib. licensed under Companies' Act, 1867 (sec. 23), ib. accounts, 79, 205, 207, 208 ; legal position of, ib. conditions of license, ib. ; where its strength lies, 79, 206. poorer companions of, ib. ; its reclamation of land, 79, 213. land at Birmingham, 80, 215. ground of, far from England's life and pretended glory ! 80, 218. affairs of, 80, 229. not a company, but a society, a guild, and why, ib. 2i8 Index to Guild of S. George, continued: to be a "guild," 80, 231 ; difficulty as to tithes, ih. ; purchase of Badger's property, ib, affairs of Master, 80, 232 ; affairs of, 81, 268 ; name of, ib. Abbey Dale property, 81, 269 ; affairs of Master, ib. ; property belonging to, ib. schools for, ib. ; lesson in natural history and art, ib. ; accounts, 81, 270—74. affairs of, 82, 328 ; affairs of Master, ib. ; affairs of, 83, 367. new companions, ib. ; difficulties at Abbey Dale, ib. ; affairs of Master, ib. action of, respecting land, 83, 368 ; work of, 83, 388. its work that of a world-wide monastery, 84, 399. VOL. vin. Fors written to establish, 85, 2. its special business then and now, //'. is to obey the Bible, 85, 3. for the present help of British peasantry, ib. affairs of (i. Notes and Correspondence), 85, 17. affairs of the Master (ii. Notes and Correspondence), Decem- ber 1 2th, 1877, ib. must be registered {re Abbey Dale), ib. subscription often shillings to, from Joseph Stapleton, 85, 18, 19. account of work at Cloughton Moor, near Scarborough (Nov. 15th, 1877), 85, 19, 20, deacon's service of, and how it is to be added to, 86, 47. constitution of, drawn up by Mr. Baker, approved by Board of Trade, to be announced in public journals, 86, 57. affairs of (subscriptions, 1877 — 1878), 86, 57, 58. affairs of the Master, 86, 58. Abbey Dale estate still held by Master, 86, 58. subscriptions paid into Union Bank, 1877, 1878, ib. relation of Miss Hill to, stated (10, 13, 14), 86, 73. pages of few remaining Fors not to be encumbered with its affairs, 88, 123. Fors Clavigera. 219 Guild of S. George, cojitimied: its mustard seed state, hardly yet past, and to what owing, 88, 123, 124. its Master and his character drawn by himself, 88, 124. some of its enthusiastic members, ib. its wider cares, ib. ; its well-wishing friends, ib. ; its original laws, ib. subscriptions from anybody for agricultural work of, 88, 125. THE principle of land tenure, ^^ possession to be limited by use;' 89, 134, 135- difficulties of, as to land tenure, 89, 143. a merry Christmas to (1883), 93rd Fors, 93, 215, 228. no report of, for long, but better and more definite hope of, 93, 216. account of, to be printed separate and sent to companion?, 93, 217. never buys anything till it has the money, //-'. property of, Christmas, 1883, ib. companions of, may sit down peacefully to their Christmas cheer, 93, 217. some account of — is a body to buy land, hold it inviolably, and cultivate it properly, ib. its Master, members, property, 93, 218. companions are givers, not receivers, 93, 223. one " making her own living" in teaching, criticism of, ib. main message of S. George to the companions on work and self denial, 93, 224. alphabetical list of companions in capitals, original members distinguished by a star, 93, 229, 230 {cf. 61, 26). schools of, three R's not to be taught, 93, 232 — 34. schools of, what is to be taught, ib. schools proper for, and for all (67, 225), 94, 239. in its schools, one line an hour to be written, 94, 241; 16, n ; 64, 123. law of, as to learning to write, 94, 242. 220 Index to Guild of S. George, continued : letter fiom a companion of, on girl's education, 94, 246, 247. wholly based on inalienable hereditary possession of land, 95, 252. reports of the Master to, 95, 260. part of its funds to be devoted to circulating natural history specimens, pictures, etc., in schools, 95, 270. Guild of S. George, Summary of Chief References to. 63, 103-8. 64, 127. 65, 163, 164. 67, 229-33. 68, 257, 258. 69, 295, 296. 50,351- 55,207-10. 56, 231. 58, 279-Si. 60, 353- 61, 26. 62,48,61. 62, 65, 66. 63, 107, 108. 57, 253. 58, 279- 70, 331-34- 71, 365- 72, 392, 393 73, 20. 74, 44- 75, 83. Affairs of. 76, 113- 77, 141- 78, 79, 205-8. 80, 229. Affairs, etc., of Master. 64, 136, 137- 65, 163, 164. 66, 194-97- 67,217. 68, 257. 69, 296,297. 71, 361-65. 72, 391. 73, 20. 75, 84. 76, 113-22. 76, 120. 77, 133- 77, 142. 78, 170. 80, 232. 5, 22. 9,3. Art for. 59, 307-10. I 77, 138. Children of. 37, 9, 10. I 50, 30. 48, 274. I 51, 81, 268. 82, 328. 83, 367- 85, 17- 86, 57, 58. 81, 269. 82, 328. 83, 367- 85, 17- 86, 58- 88, 124. 93,218. 95, 260. 95, 270. 58, 65, 288. 165-68. Companions oR Members of, and their Vows. 8, 10. 2,21. 5, 21. 17, 6-8. 37, II- 55, 209, 210. 58, 280-89. 58, 292. 61, 26. 62, 44-48. 63, 79, 8C-85. 63, loi. 67, 227. 68, 271. 69, 279. 69, 308, 309- 75, 83. 76, 121. 77, 88, 93, 93, 93, 143- 124. 217. 223, 224. 229, 230. Fors Clavizera. 2 2 1 Guild of S. George, continued . Constitution, Creed, and Laws of. 2,21. 44, iSi. 63, 87. 76, 100. 5,23. 46, 224. 67, passim. 78, 164. 6,9. 58,273-76,279, 67, 208. 85,3- 7, 19- 291, 292. 68, 244. 86, 57- 37, 12, 13. 62, 50. Educat ION IN. 8, 14, 16. 9,24. 50, 45- 93. 9,2. 37, ic. 57, 252-54. 94. 9, 8-15, 17. Land Tenures AND Tenants of. 5, 20, 21. 38, 48. 69,275,276. 83, 368. 9,2. 46, 238. 69, 301. 86, 58. 9, 19- 48, 263, 272. 76, 100. 89, 134, 135 12,2. 58, 278. 76, 113- 89, 143- 37, 8, 9- 58, 295. 78, 169. 93, 217. 37, II. 65, 163, 164. 79, 213-18. 95, 252. 38, Z1- 67, 229. Legal J 5TATUS OF. 54, 182. 64, 130-36. 67, 229-33. 1 79, 205. 55,205-11. 66, 190. 71, 367. i 85, 17- 37, II. Machines allowed and not. 49, 316. I 58, 278. Museum and Library for. 51, 65. 59, 300- 67, 229. 78, 149, 157 §7, 253. 59, 306. 76, 107. . 79, 185. 58, 292. 59, 310-27. 77, 142. ] Property, Subscri pTioNs, Funds, etc 8, 13- 50,51- 67,218,219. 79, 205-S. 9, 19- 53, 122. 71, 365. 81, 269. 12,1. 58, 279. 74, 45-48. 81, 270-74. 36, 15. 59, 325-27. 76, 119. 85, 17- 38, 50. 60,351. 77, 141. 86, 58. 48, 293. 62, 6[,63, 65. 78, 169. 88, 125. 49, 2, 27. 64. 129. 78, 1S2., 93, 217. 222 Index to Guild of S. G EORGE, continued Rents of. 55, 208. 1 58, 276, 277- 1 73, "3- 1 Schools of. 79, 184. 16, II. 58, 279. 67, 225. 93, 232-34. 38, 51. 58, 295. 73,1. 94, 239-41. 51, 58. 62, 45- 78, 166. 95, 270. 57, 253. 64, 123. 81, 269. 9, 18. 50, 44. 45' 56, 238. Trustees of. 78, 169. I 79, 205. Women and Girls of. 58, 292. I 59, 301. Work of and for. 64, 139. 9, 16. 58, 284. 77, 134. 83, 388. 48, 274' 69, 299. 78, 158-164. 85, 19- 56,234. 76,119- Guilds {see S. George's), trade, their decay, 79, 182 ; 89, 139 ; men, 80, 231 ; practical reasons for joining, 8S, 330 ; of workmen, 86, 45 ; ancient, never looked for profit, 82, 298 (/;/.). Guillim, Ed., 1638, quoted on "History of English Shield," S5, n. Guiscard, 43, 145. Gul, gardens of, 46, 237. Gull, Sir William, and how he cured the author, 90, 176. Gumilla, Father, 27, 19. Gunpowder, and arsenic, not to be produced under any compul- sion, 7, 20, 21 ; not a sacred farina, 12, 12 ; its effect on Liberalism, 16, 7 ; destroys power of baron, his country life, his castle and sword, ib. ; money spent on, 67, 206, 207 {see Fireworks). Guns, Armstrong, 29, 12. Guy, Fawkes, 77, 135; Mr. John, letter from, on machinery, 78, 178, 179; Mr. John, 85, 19, 20 ; 86,58; Mannering, 92, 201 {see Scott, Sir Walter). Gymnastics, fashionable vanities of, and a more excellent way, 82, zzx. Fors Clavigera. 223 H. " H/' the immortal possessor of pie, 53, 10%. Habakkuk {see Bel and Dragon, 33, 34), 24, 16. Habeas Corpus, 44, 1S3. Hacha, Rio de (coast of Spanish America), 2S, 19. Hacks, pawn their souls, and what for, 41, 104. Hail, malignant, in spring, 65, 154 {see Plague Wind), Hair powder, 58, 292 ; sculpture of, 78, 155. HAKLtJYT, his naval history, 13, 10 ; the English Homer accord- ing to Mr. Froude, ib.; Society, 37, 19 ; 88, m. Haliburton memorials, 31, 25 ; Barbara, her shield, 33, 8 — 11. Halifax, 35, n; 78, 176. Halle, Mr., his playing, 79, 193, 194 [f-n.), Hallidon Hill, battle of (1333), 77, 147. Hall's travelling atlas of English counties, 27, io« Hall, William, 86, 58. Halsey, Rev. J., letter from, 60, 352, Hamel, Dr., 75, 73. Hamilton, Lord Claud, 86, 13. Hamite, slavish, characteristics of, 64, 109, 117 ; bondage, 64- 119; power, 65, 156; bondage of art, the, 69, 308. Hamlet, Act I., Scene i, "The sheeted dead," etc., quoted, 61, 7; *' Why look you, I will go pray," 87, 89 ; 92, 205, Hampshire Independent oiyizxoh nth, 1874, quoted, 44, 187, i8S> Hampstead, 51, 54; Heath, parts of appropriated, 45, 198. Hampton Common, Gloucestershire, 63, 96. Hampton Court labyrinth, 23, 16. Ham, what races he is father of, 54, 5 ; and his descendants, 61,- 18, 20 J children of, 66, 153. Handel, his ** Harmonious Blacksmith," 76, too. Handicraft ought to be taught in board schools, 82, 331. Handiwork shall be taught in S. George's schools, 48, 274. Hand labour, letter on, 40, 80, 81 {see Work), 2 24 Index to Hannah (author's mother, imitated), 52, 89, Hansard, Mr. Septimus, Rector of Bethnal Green, his devotions and dangers, 51, '?>Z'> 84 ; Rev. S., 54, 175, 176, 180, 181 ; Mr., and his friends, 55, 186 ; 55, 203 (j^^ Clergy) ; 's "Parliamentary Debates" quoted, 83, 372, 373. Hansli, the broom man, 30, 7 — 13; lesson of, 39, 58, 59; 's cart, 39, 58 ; 39, 60 — 67 ; account of, from 39th Fors, concluded, 55, 187 — 202; and Sir P. Sydney, four ques- tions about, and answers to two of them, 55, 202 — 4 ; Mr., the Syndic, 56, 219. Hanwell, qualifications for, how they begin, 48, 264—68. Happiness, consists mainly in the admiration of the faculties of others, 9, 9 ; what it does and does not depend on, 21, 13 ; to be got out of honest work, 30, 19; counts, 34, 5; not dependent on meat and drink, 61, 32 ; of Egypt, 64, 118 ; the curse of, 76, 122 ; 83, 360 ; of every day, 86, so- Happy, how to live, 89, 144 ; how to make children, 95, 275. Harbour of refuge, 37, 23. Harcourt, Sir Godfrey de, 4, 14? 15 ; Earl of, 4, 17. Harden, 16, 18, 19; Auld Wat of, and means "the ravine of hares," 31, 5 ; Scott of, his family, 31, 13, 14, 16 and_/«. {see Scott, Sir Walter). Hardiknute, ballads of, 32, 12 (/.«.) ; Scott's, 33, 8, 12. Harding, Mr. J. D., author's companion at Venice, 74, 38. Hardwicke, Dr., inquest in London before, 55, 298. Hard words, negative effect of, 39, 69. Hardy, Nelson's second in command, 95, 273. Harfleur won with French tennis-balls, 14, 2. Harlequin's, wand, 12, 21 ; mask, of author, 62, 44. Harlots, dancing with, at seven a.m., 57, 251 ; pictures of, 61, 8; their property and dress, 70, 315 — 17; of the street, 89, 140; harlotry, 36, 6; 61, 23. Harmony, vague use of, in Greek, 83, 347 (/«•) ; meaning of, to be taught, 95, 269. Harold Skimpole, his philosophy, 54, 182. Fors Clavigcra. 225 Harpies, Greek notions of, 83, 320 \f.n.). Harps in schools, 94, 245 ; harpsichords in schools, 94, 246. Harries, Holothurian, Human Son of, 66, 185. Harriet, little, her botanical museum, 81, 287 \cf. 61. 35). Harris, Mr., 44, 185. Harrison, Mr. F., 37, 19, 20; 66, 173; and his article (letter to), 66, 178; author's adjuration of, 66, 185; and his letter in June Fors, 68, 246, 247; on Religion, 70, 319; and the •' Religion of Humanity," illustrations of, 69, 294 ; 76, 103. Harrison Weir, his book illustrations, 50, 33. " Harrow Atlas of Modern Geography'' imperfect, 95, 265, 266. Harry, Switch of Broom, 4, 20 ; the Prince, and his tennis balls, 14, 2; our king, 45, 199; 's story in Children's Prize, December, 1873, 50, 33, 34; Percy's "Oh, I could prophesy !" {Hy. IV., i. v. 4, 83), 94, 245. Hartley, Major, appeal to, re Tyndale, 76, 122, 123. Hartnell, Ada, C.S.G., 93, 229. Harlnell, Ada, gift from, 86, 58. Harz mountains, 4, 4; Hartz silver, 4, 170. Haslam, Rev. S. D., letter from, to author, from Waterlow Buildings, Bethnal Green, 54, 175, 176. Hastings, letter from, 66, 197. Hatcham, Protestant beadles of, 76, 109. Hate, a new commandment, that ye, 78, 161. Hatred, what it turns to, 89, 144. Havilah (Gen. ii. 11), 61, 19; its gold, bdellium, and onyx, 62, 53 Hawick, Harden six miles west of, 31, 5. Hawk, worshipped, 12, 6 ; as a crest, meaning of, 64, 119 ; the, 75, 78. Hawkes, William, a blind man, and his sentence, 44, 185. Hawkins, Mr. Waterhouse, his drawings of dogs criticised, 70, 321 (/«.); 75, 75- Hawkshead, 63, 108; 88, 105. Hawkweed, pollen of, 69, 306. 15 226 Index to Hawkwood, Sir John, his White Company (Azario's description of his Furatores), 1, 6, 8 ; 15, ii ; 22, i8 ; his White Company of Thieves in Italy, 14, 9 ; their proceedings in 1361 and 1364 in Italy, 15, 9 — 13, 15 ; his character in Italy, 15, II; called aciito by Italians, 15, 16; how honoured at Florence, ib. ; letter from Florentines to King Richard about his body, 15, 12, 13 ; Colonel, 16,3 Hawthorn blossom, a word on, 41, 102. Hayes Common, parts surreptitiously appropriated, 46, 198. Hazell, Watson, & Viney, author's printers, 76, 120. Headlam, Mr., 55, 183 — 85; letter from, criticising 49th and 51st Fors, on Clergy, etc., 54, 175, 176; 56, 240 [see p. 176). Head of house doing 7vell all he can do, 30, 7. Health, moral and physical, 85, n ; destruction of, and result, 86, 55- Heart, difference between sins of hot, and cold, 41, 102; 42, 128; beauty of, 70, 318; of Midlothian, 92, 202 {see Scott); hardening of, best measured by denial of spiritual power, 92, 203. Hearth, domestic, 77, 137, 138. Heathen and Christian, 22, 2 {see Christian). Heath Hall, is it a crime for an engineer to live in? 59, 324- Heaven, law of, 3, 5; 10, 15; command of, to discern worth from unworth, 14, 7; a dividend out of, 19, 15; how grave we are if the doctor hints we are going to, 28, 2 ; 37, 16 ; only a large gasometer, 41, no; to be praised, and what for, 42, 125; teachings of, obscure, 42, 126, and necessarily read wrong by blockheads, 42, 127; merciful to sinners, but not to fools, ib. ; the roof of God's rentless house, 76, 58; retribution of, 81, 275; plains of, 82, 327; and its teaching, two senses of, 88, 106 ; power of its sunshine, 88, 107; beyond the chimney tops, 88, 109. Heber, Richard, Scott writing to, 31, 16. Fors Clavigera. 227 Hebrew, purity, 27, 14 ; Religion, its spiritual superiority, 53, 142 ; monarchy a failure, 63, 143 ; Law, 65, 142 ; Prophets, 65, 151; Old Testament, 66, 155 {f-n.); 66, 126; Bible, grammar, dictionary, 76, 125. Hebrews, on dreams, 65, 150; epistle to the, xiii. 2, quoted, 93, 226 [and see Bible). Hebron, 66, 152 ; a raised model of, 65, 154. Hecate, and baboon's blood, 7, 21. Hector's ghost, 92, 204. Hedgehogs, and hedgehoggy readers, 36, 4 {f->t.). Heilbuth, M., his pictures, 79, 201. Heliodorus the Syrian, 20, 5. Heliotropes of murdered men, 8, 3. Helix ericetorum, 64, 137, 138 {see Snails) ; virgata, and where found, 63, 96 — 98 \ other species of, 63, 98 ; 69, 307- Hellespont, in Pope's Iliad, xvii. 490, 9, 12. Hell (^^6' Inferno and Devil), only for canaille, 8, 8; circle of, for usurers, 11, 12; its divisions, 23, 20, 21 ; cancan of, 67, 251 ; 76, 76. Helmet, crest of, its history and meaning, 26, 8 ; of death or salvation, 87, 100. Help, constancy in, second vow of S. George's Company, 2, 11 ; mistaken tendency of much modern, 9, 4 ; who will give author any, 19, 6 \ " Helps," who play the piano, 71, 345- Henderson, Frances, subscriber to Guild, 85, 58. Hengler, 's circus, 40, 82, described, 39, 55—59 ) Miss, 39, 51. 55; 54, 58. Henriade of Voltaire prosaic, 34, 7. Henry, II., of England, lite of, treachery and treason of his sons, his death, 3, 9, 1 1 ; education of, 4, 20 ; and his wife, 26, II ; 22, 18 ; and Berwick, 77, 147 ; V., when Prince, 28, 8; 56, 220; to Princess Katharine, 91, 187 (/«.); VII., time of, 36, 14 ; VIII. . 13, 11 ; 31, 9 {see Froude) ; Quatre, 34, 8 ; of Navarre, 60, 339 ; R., Scotch clergy- man and historian, 25, 13. 2 28 Index to Herakles, Greeks of the school of, 48, 275. Heraldic symboHsm, and pictorial, difference between, 78, 149- Heraldry, of Barbara Haliburton's shield, 33, 13 ; of "Waverley," 47, 252 {see Scott). Herbert, Mr. Auberon, 13, 15 ; his speech at Nottingham, that a republic is the best form of government, 13, 7 — 9 ; George, 24, 3 ; 86, 73. Herculean labours to establish the Guild, 60, 353 {see Guild). Hercules, the club -bearer, the club of olive wood for deed, not misdeed, 2, 3; his labours, 79, 186; little, 82, 333- Herdsmen, enemies of forests, 86, 30. Hereford, Bishop, income of, 83, 373. Heresies, that of Judas and of the money changers, 82, 298 {f.n.). Heresy, sixth circle in the "Inferno," 23, 19 (/•«•) ^ ^ grace, 36,3. Heretics, who is one, 30, 3 ; 49, n ; 76, 107. Heriot's hospital, Raeburn educated at, 38, 37 {f-n.). Heritage of English squires, what it was, 45, 201. Her Majesty's Inspectors in the " Imperative mood," and what then, 94, 232, 233. Hermes, myth of, 94, 238. Hermitage casile, its war horn, 44, 169 {see Scott). Herne Hill, 47, 257 ; cuckoo clock at, 48, 273 ; 51, 53 ; 63, 147 ; and its slopes, 54, 157 ; garden and gooseberries, 56, 226; October 3rd, 1875, 59, 299; author's rents, 72, 393; property of author at, 76, 115, 119, 120; 79, 181 \ 79th Fors written at, ib.\ 90, 163 {see Author). Heroes, Kings and, 25, 4 ; third order of Greek spiritual powers, 82, 320. Heroism, truth of, to be persistently taught, and how, 9, 15 ; its reward, according to the Greeks, 24, 3 ; and what it is, 72, 384. Heron, the, plate of, and why, in " Country Walks of a Natu- ralist," 51, 82. Hero, oil what condition, 86, 38. Fors Clavigera. 229 Herrings, none now in Loch Fyne, 38, 29, 30; price of, at Glasgow, ib. ; of the North Sea, 38, 30 ; use of, 38, 36, 37 (/«.) {see Fish). Hesiod, day's labours, 60, 347; author hopes to translate into prose, if life be spared, 61, 22; 71, 339; 76, 60; 's measure, title of 83rd Fors ; a saying of, 83, 350. Hesperides, apples of, 66, t8i. Hesse's frescoes of angels and Bavarian peasants, 5, 13. Hewers of wood, who ? 38, 34. Hewlett, Mr., paper by, commended, 82, 326 (//;.). Heylin, his translation of the history of S. George, 26, 8. Hezekiah and his prayer, Isa. xxxvii. and xxxviii., 82, 326. Hierarchies by Botticelli {^.v.), 22, 5. Highchester, lands of, 31, 14 {see Scott). Higher classes are police, and ought to be teachers of poHteness, respect, obedience, and law, 9, 10. Highgate, looking down from, 90, 168. Highland, dress, the, 54, 162 ; ways of Aunt Jessie, 63, 90 ; Society's cattle shows, 69, 302 ; Agricultural Society, 82, 338, 339 ; friends of Scott, 94, 249 {see Scott). Highlander and black mail, 80, 236 — 38. Highlands, of Scotland, 31, 23; and Highlanders, 65, 152; depopulation of Scotch, 82, 338. High pressure, modern, 41, no. Hill, Miss Octavia, her work in Marylebone, 10, 13; gives author 5 per cent., 10, 14; can find co-workers, t'b. ; to collect rents as usual, 21, 16; 40, 81 ; drawing lessons to, 40, 76 {f-n.); her method of raising the poor, 46, 224, 225; Marylebone property of author, to be left entirely to S. George's Company, under her superintend- ence, 76, 119; statement of the Marylebone property by her, and how it answered (in a letter April 6th, 1877), 77, 170, 171 ; her management of author's property at Marylebone, 85, 18; correspondence with author, ib.-, no subscription from any of her friends or disciples to S. George's Fund, 86, 63 ; character of her replies to 230 Index to inquiries about author, ib. ; doubts author's ability to conduct a practical enterprise, 86, 64 ; companion of S. George to write to her, her reply, refuses to correspond with a stranger about " her friend Mr. Ruskin," //;. ; the reply characterised, ib. ; what the author considered her duty, ib. ; he writes to her, 86, 65 ; her answer, October 7th, 1877, 86, 65 — 7; and author's notes (author's influence on her), " You have seen nothing of me" questioned, 86, 66 ; author answers asking what Miss Hill had said, 86, 67; her answer, November 3rd, 1877 (his incapacity for management of any great practical work), character of those he trusted, 86, 67 — 9 ; his answer, November 4th, 1877, from Brantwood (the unkindest cut of all), 86, 69, 70; her reply, 14, Nottingham Place, W., November 5th, 1877, declining further correspondence, 86, 70, 71; he answers. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, November 7 th, 1877 (preparing to publish on both sides, alas!), 86, 71, 72 ; her reply, November 8th, 1877, will not answer the question, and disapproves of publication, 86, 72 ; he sends a private note to close correspondence, ib. ; her letter of October 3rd, 1875, containing an account of the in-: fluence vol. i. of " Modern Painters " had on her, and of the author's practical influence generally, 86, 73, 74 ; is to retain the management of the Marylebone houses if she will, 86, 74; she could assure the tenants of peace, ib. Hill, Mr. Alsager, letter from, on Boardmen's Society, 3, 5, 6. Hills, the everlasting meres of {cf. Gen. xlix. 26), 82, 327; with chariots of fire (2 Kings ii. 11), 96, 305. Hincksey, Oxford, author's practical work at, 46, 238. Hindoos, we are afraid of, January ist, 187 1, 1, 4. Hindostan, Mr. Everest in, 83, 2)Z2)- Hinton, James, his death, 76, 74. Hippolyta, Queen of the Fairies, Mid. Night's Dream, 71, 342. Hiram helps Israel for pay (i Kings v. 11), 64, no. Hirsch, Mr., and Prof. Tyndall on Mont Blanc, 34, 18. "Hirsel" (a flock of sheep), 31, 18. Fors Clavigera. 231 Historian, important duty of, 88, 115. Historical Society, subscription to, 63, 108. Historical style, the finest, how to cultivate, 95, 264. History, present, the passing scene of an unintelligible play, a little well known of much service^ 3, 2 ; past, little known and not real, 3, 9 ; of five cities to be learnt, 9, 14 j of five persons to be known, viz., Plato, Virgil, Dante, Carpaccio, and Shakespeare, 18, 13 ; worth reading, and not, 26, 22, 23; to be taught in schools, 45, 204; modern, practical lessons of, 76, 11 1; temporal, lesson in, 86, 41; 94, 239- Hittite friend, the Psalmist murdered his, and why, 35, 9. Hixon Ellis, his report of Sir F. Drake's third voyage, 22, 19. Hoar frost, cause of, 35, 23. Hobbima, skilful master of Dutch school, 56, 227. Hogg, the servant of Scott's grandfather, 31, iS. Hogmanay (New Year's Day), 60, 344. Holbein, the woodcut of "The Expulsion,", 4, 22; of the rich man, 6, 17 (and note in criticism of 4, 22) ; 's " Dance of Death," " The Miser and the Beggar," 53, 123 {cf. 63 and 78) ; introduction to " Dance of Death" (third woodcut in original), 63, 94 ; " Triumph of Death," 63, 95 ; an Egyptian, 64, 119. Holidays, ought to be enjoyed at home as holy days, 10, 12 ; celebration of, by railway, not good, ib. ; Christmas and Easter, 12, 23 ; 22, 24; time, 25, 5. Holiness, of Commune or Communion, 7, 4 ; of dark-red com- munists, 7, 15 ; what it is and ought to be, 24, 6. Holland, Lord Thomas, 4, 15,17; industrial schools in prisons in, 82, 331; Amsterdam in, 53, 147. Holman Hunt, pictures by, 70, 315. Holy, Ghost, 38, 34, and 44, 161 ; one day out of seven to be kept, and six days evil, 40, 89; Thursday, 42, 126; Ghost, the, influence of, on Clergy, 49, 4 ; Ghost at Ordi- nations and Consecrations, 49, 8 ; Land, true in England, 52, 93; water or steam, 54, 182; Ghost, the, of life, 63,. 232 Index to 97; Land, 66, 151; Willy breed, the, 70, 332; church, and tavern, one of each in every village, 93, 226. Holyoake, Mr. G. T., letter from, to author, and of Master to, quoted, 89, 147. Holyrood, 31, 27 ; high chimneys beside, 92, 194. Homburg, the green cloth at, 18, 17. Home, honour of it, lost in England, 6, 2 ; "■ hitter sweet,'' 8, 8; hoUdays ought to be spent at, as holy days, 10, 12 ; Scott's notice of his first, 29, 6 ; letter describing the break up of a real, 29, 7 ; -made things, advantage of, 30, 1 1 ; love of, the end of all right education for a woman, 33, 17 ; break up of the, of one of author's friends, 36, 14 {f-n.) ; Office, the, 37, 19 ; each man to live in one fit for him, 47, 256; reaching vital, 50, 32 — 9; circle, sacredness of, 63, 87, 88 ; an ideal, described by an American socialist, 71, 376 ; -spun of Laxey (S. George's mill) wears too long, 72, 391 ; Greek, of heroes, ancestors, and gods, 82, 320 {f.n.) ; Miss Martineau on, 87, 78 ; primary article of a man's wealth, 91, 188; 94, 243 ; author's {see Author). Homeric, fray on glaciers, 43, 159 ; sense of " mens," 76, 69. Homer, Iliad XVH., Pope 484 — 527, sorrow of the divine horses on the death of Patroclus {cf. Black Auster), 9, 12, 13; his fable of Achilles' horses, 9, 1 1 ; old school of, 10, 2 ; reading of Pope's, was author's own election, 10, 3 ; his ideal of knighthood, 10, 4 ; calls Rhadamanthus golden or glowing, 23, 18 ; virginal purity of thought of, 34, 8 ; author's, other Bible, 40, 86; 63, 125; 66, 151; and Greek, 70, 314- Homes, railway vans of brick, 29, 6 ; compared to houses, 76, 93 {see Houses). Homily, of Justification, quoted, 66, 240; on wages, to whom to be preached, 86, 43 — 5. " Homme, on est toujours," 39, 68. Honduras and Sir Francis Drake, 22, 19. Honest, men cannot now live in England by trade, 9, 16 ; MERCHANT, AN ENTrRELY, epitaph On author's father. Fors Clavigera. 233 10, 5 {see Author) ; men, need of, to put life into forms of government, 22, 10; men and rogues, confusion of the two owing to evangelical teaching, 35, 3 (and see 41, 102) ; men can do little for the present, 44, iSo; men, advice to, ib. Honesty, of ope7i catde stealing, 31, 20; of R. Scott, 31, 21; and roguery, difference between, 35, 3 ; punished as much as roguery at present, 37, 7 ; how distinguished from roguery, 41, 102; meaning of, 67, 210; acquisition of great riches incompatible with, 73, 5 ; in trade rare, 77, 135 kf-n-)- Honourables, and Sirs, the author loves, 63, 92. Honour, to whom Honour, title of 9th Fors, September ist, 1871 ; to be given (Rom. xiii. 7) like mercy, 9, 13; the faculty of giving, 9, 14; nature of, to be taught, 37, 10, 11 : which to avoid, and which to covet, 37, 15; 41, 103; to the brave! 42, 125; entirely desirable, 42, 125; declining era of national, how marked, 48, 275 ; law of, to be taught in schools, 94, 239 ; to be compulsorily taught, 96, 259. Honte, the sharpest ban, 54, 174. Hood, Robin, 1, 6 ; Scottish Red Robin, 14, 2 ; or Hode, of Sherwood, 22, 19; Thomas, poem by, 82, 297 (/.«.)• Hooker, " Eccl. Polity," vol. ii., quoted, 60, 353. Hooper, James, letter from, 60, 353, 354; John, pioneer of co- operation at Sunderland, death of, 57, 265 ; last of his eight pamphlets, 57, 266. Hoop shaver, 51, 72. " Hope," Giotto's (from chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece to 5th Fors {see Illustrations) ; what it is, the second of the three spiritual needs, 5, 15 ; what we have instead of it, 5, 19; loss of, in England, 6, 21; points upward, 45, 214. Hopper, Mr., pamphlet by, 83, 370. Horace, Carm. veL, Od. II., 15, 13, 14, quoted, 7, 10 ; '■• Violens Aufidus," Carm., III., 30, 10 — 12, 33, 23; his want of 234 Index to imagination, 34, 8 ; the most beautifully descriptive line of, 43, 150; Epod. 16, 7, 9, 47, 48, 63, quoted and com- mented on, 43, 150 — 51 ; 63, 124; mountain home of, 65, 1555 Od. III., 16, 21, quoted, 67, 222 {f.n.) ; and Latin, 70, 314; Od. III., 3, 5, " Dux inquieti turbidus Adrise," 72, 378; a house song by, 74, 26, 27 ; faith of, 92, 205. Horizon, visible, the, 95, 269. Horrible, the, instinct for, now developing in EngUsh mind, 51, 82. Horse, and wave, the chivalry of, 9, 12, 13 ; hair, worn by Eng- lish squires, and how, 25, 8 ; Guards, 58, 292 ; of S. Mark's, Venice, 76, 58 ; rider, 75, 66 ; dealer, ib. ; the, 75, 77, 78; story of a, and a kitten, 79, 204. Horses and their breeding, 70, 336. Horsford, ofificer of Mendicity Society, 44, 185. Horsman, Mr., quoted, 83, 370. Horticultural Society, and how it spends its funds, 62, 62 ; sub- scription to, 63, 108. Hosea, the prophet, 45, 191 {see Bible). Hospital, vote, paragraph cut from an application for a, 52, 113; Consumption, subscription to, 63, 108. Hospitium of " Valle Crucis," 93, 226. Hostess, Mrs. Lirriper for, a Girton-trained, 92, 227. Host, the, of earth and heaven, meaning of, 12, 8 ; Hosts, Lord of (Isa. vi. 5), 45, 193. Hotel, de Ville, to be grand, 7, 8, 9 ; de Bourbon, 29, 17; Umfraville described, 38, 38, 39 ; de I'Union des Peuples, 39, 53; Meurice at Paris, 20th October, 1874, bedroom and breakfast at, 48, 271, 272. Hotspur in Henry IV., 34, 6, 7. Hound, the, 75, 78 ; hounds and their masters, 70, 336 {see Dog). House of Commons, the, 7, 13 ; 28, 13 ; 35, 26 ; 44, 187 ; its members have no noses, 28, 13 ; railway directors in, 35, 26 ; return of expenses of Tichborne trial, 44, 187. Fors Clavigera. 235 House, of France, what it forgot, 6, 9 ; of Israel, ib. ; that Jack built, 23, II, 15 ; -wife, her weekly bill doubled, 29, 10, and why, 29, 1 1 ; -maid, would young ladies feel aggrieved at being, under, 30, 5 : -maid's broom, the spear of lady members of S. George, z'b., work of, 34, 31 ; -maid, best thing for, 39, 58; = home = holy land, 47, 256, 257 ; and garden your own, 62, 51, 52; building, a letter on, 76, 91 ; -hold, the Lord's, 84, 392; of Correction in Nor- way, 89, 138. Houses, not commodities according to Mr. Mill, 4, 1 2 ; of Parlia- ment compared to Abingdon police offices, 6, 15 ; building beautiful or base, 21, 1 1 ; at Florence in sixteenth century, 21, 12 ; near Coniston, i7>. ; in South London, loathsome pestilence of, 29, 2 — 6 ; in South London mostly packing cases, 29, 5 ; of S. George's Company, 37, 1 1 ; so called in Edinburgh {g.v.), description of, 40, 90 — 92, 100 (and see France) ; should be of the plainest, 79, 197 ; when child- ren live in filthy, much education is not possible, 81, 283. Houssain's carpet, 71, 344. Howard Association, report of, on Industrial Education v. Crime, 82, 331, 332. Howell and James, circular of their sales copied, 26, 2, 3. Howell, the Rev. Mr., effect of his sermons on author as a child, 52, 91- " How good the worst of us, how bad the best," Pimch's epitaph on Bishop of Winchester, and Baron Bethell, 42, 125, 126. Hudson's statue, 43, 154; our various, 79, 189 (f.n.). Hugh Miller, a quarryman, 38, 46, 47. Hugo, Bishop of Lincoln, 43, 152 ; 88, in, 114. Huish, Mr., friend of author, 79, 198 (///.). Hull, keels, 72, 394, 395; 75, So; Packet, May nth, 1877, extract from, on young thieves being more numerous since the Education Act of 1870, 82, 332. Humanitarian, tracts, 83, 370 ; of Bishops Wearmouth, 85, 20. Humanity, lectures on, reducing via?i to niec/iamsm, 5, 6 ; the scum of {Tfif., iii. 60), 61, 6 (/;/.) ; Mr. F. Harrison's 236 Index to gushing article on it in Contemporary Review ^ 66, 173 ; what it is according to Mr. F. Harrison, 66, 183 ; how he may do real service to, 66, 185; how much of our produce is of service to, 69, 288 \ or " manity," religion of, 69, 294; development of, in America, 71, 371, 372 ; religion of, 76, 103. Human, life the noblest, in the cattle fold, garden, breaking bread, 12, 25; creatures have three separate states, 20, 11; degradation, to what owing, 65, 203 ; nature, nobleness of, 68, 274; life, its commercial value, and what it means, 68, 297 {f.n.); 86, 8, 9; probity and virtue, on what dependent, 86, 38 ; society, laws of, ib. ; nobleness of, first article in S. George's Creed, 91, 183 ; life, safest and purest joys of, 91, 184. Humble bees, title of 51st Fors {see Bees and Agnes). Humboldt's personal narrative, v. 640, quoted, 27, 19. Humility, the only true, 70, 327 {f.n.); what it means, 76, 107; a salutary resolve of, 76, 108; virtue of, to be taught in schools, 94, 239, 240. Hungarian journal, Hon, 43, 143. Hunger, suffering from, in modern England, 1, 4. Hunter Street, Brunswick Square, author's first home in, 10, 5, 7; and Market Street, Croydon, 46, 222; 61, 54; 62, 91 ; 63, 118. Hunter, Tibby, maid at Sandy Knowe, 32, 11. Hunting and shooting, healthy annual stupidities, 37, 14 {f.n.). Huntingdon, Earl of, 4, 17. Huntly Burn, 33, 2, Hurricane on the Columbia described, 68, 268. Hurry, essentially a vulgarism, 24, 12; of mind, 25, 25; and hurry, the, of modern life, 61, 14. Husband, a, called " niasterman " in Teesdale, 16, 4 {f.n.). Husbandman (S. George, q.v-), 26, 12. " Hush-a-bye baby," etc., 24, 19. Huxley, Professor, thinks himself wiser than any quantity of Psalmists, 36, 5, 13, 22 ; gave his sanction to trawling. Fors Clavtgera. 237 38, 30 {f.n.) ; and Co. on secular education, 50, 30, 41 ; and Darwin, 63, 145; 's question, Has a frog a soul? 64, 112. Hyacinthine Elysium, do the working men really care for? 6, 6. Hyacinths, wild, in Bagley Wood, English representative of Greek- asphodel, 6, 5 ; author's work at, 66, 192. Hyde Park, in the season, a vast squirrel cage, 44, 175. Hydraulics, practical, to be learnt, 19, 13, 14. Hygiene, demands of, 44, 176. Hymn, by Emerson, 89, 146 ; of Orpheus to the Earth, 90, 176, 177 ; value of, for children, 94, 244 ; of Dr. Watts quoted, 96, 275. Hypocrite, hypocrisy, meaning of, 49, 7 ; s, fearfulness hath sur- prised the (Isa. xxxiii. 14), 82, 327. Hyssop on the wall (i Kings iv. 33), 69, 319. 238 Index to I. Ibis and hawk, the, worshipped, 12, 6 ; Theuth of Egypt, 94, 238. Ice, pressure of, and its effects, 36, 21. Iconoclasm at Bristol, extract from Pall Mall, April 7th, 1876, 66, 197, 198. Iconoclast, 33, 18. Ida, story of, 93, 224; in Crete, " Inferno," xiv. 120, 23, 22. Ideal, realisation of the, in "Vanity Fair," February 17th, 1872, 66, iSo. Ideas, acquisition of, 94, 237. Idiot, meaning and derivation of, 28, 18. Idleness, compulsory, the modern slavery, 4, 5 ; on Sunday morning at Abingdon, 6, n, 12 (and cf. *ll, '] ; 9, 4); mischievous, 21, 15; well paid when voluntary, 22, 14; a social offence, 73, 10; fevered, not the same as leisure, 82, 337 ; old English detestation of, rejoiced in by Froude, 88, 112. Idle, none, but the dead, on S. George's lands, 5, 21 ; the, some marks of, 93, 225. Idler, and how he pillages the labourer, 84, 399 ; 28, 8. Idolatry, of beetle and serpent, 63, 139 {f-n.) ; of Papists, a magnificent devil's cheat on Protestant sects, 82, 330 and f.n. Idomeneus, always killed twenty to others' one, 10, 4. Ignominious fermentations, 69, 284. Ignorance, Plato on, 82, 307. Ilaria di Caretto, recumbent statue of, 45, 192. Iliad, extract from Pope's, 9, 12, 13; of Pope, 10, 2, 3 {see Homer). " lUe opifex rerum," etc. (Ov., Met., i. 79), 60, 353. Ill humour of no good, 40, 75. Illinois, fifty-two railways in, pay no dividend, 81, 290. Ill-liberal, the author an, 1, 7. Fo7's Clavigera. 239 Illumination, art of, 58, 295. Illuminations, money for, how raised 67, 205. Illustrated News, Times, 28, 7. Illustrations : VOL. I. Iron Lace Work from Verona, 2, 1 1 . Holbein's '* Expulsion from Eden," 4, 22. Giotto's " Hope " (Chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece to 5. Giotto's "Envy " (Chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece to 6. Holbein's " Ministering Angel of Envy," 6, 17, and/;?. Giotto's "Charity" (Chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece to 7- Giotto's "Injustice" (Chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece to 10. " Giotto's "Justice" (Chapel of Arena, Padua), frontispiece toll. VOL. n. Letter R. from Job xi., in one of author's thirteenth century Bibles, 16, 9. Robert, Count of Flanders (son of S. George), by John Baptist Vrints, Antwerp, frontispiece to 17- Part of the Chapel of S. Mary of the Thorn, Pisa, as it was twenty-seven years ago — now in ruins, frontispiece to 20 ; described, 20, 19. Mount of Compassion, and Coronation of its Builder, by Sandro BotticeUi, frontispiece to 22; explained, 22, 21, 22. Vignette of Roses on Title Page of Author's Books, where from, and explanation of, 22, 12. Theseus, with the Symbol of his Life Problem, by a Master of the Mint in Crete, frontispiece to 23 ; 23, 13. The Cretan Labyrinth, 23, 10. Coins of Cnossus, with the Greek fret, 23, 12. Spiral of the Nine Divisions of Dante's Hell, 23, 20. Adoration of the Magi, by Bernard of Luino, at Milan, frontis- piece to 24. 240 Index to Illustrations, contimied : VOL. in. Coin of Pure Florentine Gold, 25, 18. The Tale of Adriane, as it was told at Florence, frontispiece to 28; explained, 28, 6, 7. Walter of the Borderland, facsimile of Chantry's sketch from life, frontispiece to 31. Sunday Playthings, the Superbe Suisse and his Bear, frontis- piece to 34. Glacier Catastrophe, 34, 32 (Queries to Professor Tyndall). VOL, IV. Zigzag Route of Author's Carriage in London Streets, 39, 52. VOL. V. Author's Writing as a Child, and as an Adult, facsimiles by Mr. Burgess, 51, 59. Iron Legs of a Seat, at Kirby Lonsdale, (Devil's Tail with a Goose's Head,) 62, 94 — 8. Chambers of the Tomb, 55, 204. VOL. VI. Rose-leaf Cut, by Leaf-cutting Bee, 61, 13. Writing in a Modern Bank Pass Book, 61, 14. Writing in Greek, 61, 15. Writing in Italian, 62, 56. Snail Shell as a Drawing Copy, 62, 57. Drummer Death, with his rattHng and ringing kettledrums (full page), opp. 63, 95 (No. 5, Holbein's Dance of Death). Three advancing Stages of a Common Snail Shell, 63, 99. Lombardic Writing of Eleventh Century, facsimile by Mr. Burgess, to face 64, 122. Egyptian Asterisk, Star-fish (cuneiform incisions), 64, 122 ; described, 65, 162. Snail Shells, 65, 157. Nelson's Writing, frontispiece to 66. Fors Clavigera. 241 Illustrations, continued: VOL. vn. Diagram of Curves taken by Tresses of Leucothea's Hair, 78, 155. VOL. VIII. Little Girl seated by the Seaside watching the Sunset, by Kate Greenaway, 91, 179. Little Girl running to bring a Christmas Greeting, by K. G., 93, 215. Girl taking a Walk, by Kate Greenaway, 94, 231. Letters and Writing, 94, 241. Young Lady in Sun Hat, carrying a Parasol, by K. G., 94, 250. Theuth's Earliest Lesson, frontispiece to 95. Two Babies toddhng along, hand in hand, by K. G., 96, 251. Letters and Writing, 96, 270. Young Lady scattering Roses, two Children, one rich and the other poor, walking hand in hand before her, by K. G., frontispiece to 96. to Script Letters and Writing, 16, 6 — 11 ; 61, 14, 15 ; 62, 56; 64, 123; 94, 241 ; 96, 270. Image of Jacob's Ladder a terror to author when young, 33, 18. Imagination {see Faith),* fiction supphes defect of, in common minds, 34, 5 ; influence of, on poetry, always purifies, 34, 7, 8. Imaginative races, 62, 54. Imaus, Mount, 16, 6. Immaculate Conception, the wooden Madonna of the, 96, 303. Immorality of cheapness, 61, 54. Immortality, how to convince of, 61, 8. Imogen, and her helpful brothers, 90, 162 {f.n.). * Readers who are not familiar with my other books, should keep in mind that I always use this word to express the highest faculty of man — mental creation ; and that I consider the responsibility of the human soul for such mental work to be greater than for its material work. — Note from old Index. 16 242 Index to Imperator, a commander of kmgs, 71, 347. Importing food, consequences of, on a nation, 67, 223 and/!;?. Impudence, the chief duty of man, 9, 14; of mercantile classes, 69, 287. Inch, an English, to be drawn, 59, 304. Incomes, and what those of ^50 and ;^ 1,000 can spare, 88, 124, 125. Income, tax, the only honest and just tax, 7, 18; tax, should increase as the property increases, 7, 19; 8, 10; living within one's, 77, 143. Indemnity, French, how to be raised, 8, 4. Independence, infernal notions of, 66, 192. Index, making, difficult and tedious, 27, 21; unlucky, difficult to make a good! 30, 13, 14; to Fors, " fine new," on "Theft!" 31, 8; Expurgatorius, an, 69, 300; the author's {q.v.), to vols. i. and ii., 62, 61 ; accurate, to be prepared, 73, I. India, 6, 9; 7, 13; 14, 2; its mountaineers, 15, 6; Scotts in, 31, 17; 37, 18; famine in, 40, 82, 83 ; cotton from, 61, 37 ; races of, 66, 181 ; -rubber that won't rub, 69, 290; proclamation of Empress of, 74, 36 {f.n.) ; distress in, account of, from Monetary Gazette, 81, 275, 279; famine in, 82, 336 ; famine in, note on, 83, 381 ; exports from, //;. ; the pasted calico it gets from Lancashire, whose fault is it ? 89, 147 ; Indies, the, 25, 6. Indian, shawl, 74, 50; corn, 96, 300. Indians, of Otomac, diet of, 27, 18; assertion by Bismarck that the French are only copper-coloured ones finely dressed, 43, 144, 152; and their sagas, 63, 95; Civil Service, 71, 370, 371 ; god of, 76, 107. Indifferentism, 57, 248. Indignation speaks loud, 40, 74. Industrial education v. crime, 82, 331, 332. Industry, profits of a new, merely a diversion from other channels ol expense {see Idleness), 1, 12, 13 ; makes people happy, 5, 12; of a Florentine princess, 20, 17 ; healthful, the Fors Clavigera. 243 beginning of all redemption, 21, 15 ; employers of, 69, 287 ; use of, 69, 288 ; direction of, in convents, 96, 290 (/.«.)• Inevitable, the, in Scotland, public voice of New Town of Edin- burgh on — quoted from Scotsman, June 20th, 1877, 82, 338—40. Infernal, eleven kinds of, 29, n ; machine, money spent on, 67, 206. Inferno, of the worst, 14, 8; 23, 20 ; plan of, 24, 9, 10 {and see Hell); the, xxiii., 123, alluded to, 72, 381 {f.n) {and see Dante). Infidel example, a vulgar and foolish, 86, 76. Infidelity, evidence to be pressed on, 86, 38. Infidels, 30, 3; 49, 11; 76, 107. Ingelow, Miss, old and tried friend of author, 80, 234. Ingenuities most destructive, that of the Engineers, 59, 322. Ingleborough, looking down from, title of ist Fors, January ist, 187 1 ; 29, 7; 38,45- Initials of Companions of S. George's Guild, 71, 26 ; 72, 63, 64 {and see 93, 229). Injustice, = the harm you permit to be done, 10, 17 ; is in permission as well as action, ib. ; Giotto's ideal of (frontis- piece to 10), described, ib.; 12, n ; modern character of, 11, 14; complex modes of, respecting means of main- tenance, 16, I ; profit of the, 37, 14. Inman line, the, 58, 297. Inns, true hospitality of, 44, 170; good, described, 70, 334; holy, signs of, hostesses of, Rogers on, etc., 93, 226, 227. Inquisition, French senate screams objection to, 8, 9 ; practical, must come through glass pockets, 8, 10 ; on S. George's estates, 77, 135 ; the, must come, ib. {f.n.). Insanity, kinds of, 48, 268 ; manual work preventive of, ib. ; how it ought to be treated (madness and crime, to editor oi Fall Mall), 48, 286. Inscription, over a door at Assisi, 41, n i ; the most ancient in Venice, discovered by author, 76, 114, 115 {see Venice) ; on Ducal Palace, 78, 150. 244 Index to Inscriptions, modern, sacred, and divine instructions at Venice, 78, 158; ancient and perennial advertisements, ib. "Insect, World, The" (Cassell's), criticised, 51,63; plague on vine, 63, 138. Inspector of schools (H.M.I.), 60, 39. • Inspiration, the mightiest of forces, 53, 146. Instincts, parental and others, 26, 27 ; 34, 4; human, and how they differ from animal, 63, 135. Institutes, literary, why failures, 35, 15 ; working men's, 78, 171. "Institutions" of sorts, 67, 263. Instruction in irreligion and liberty, 4, 21. Instrumental music, 83, 346 {see Schools, Music, Bells, etc.). Insular position, our, and the solace of it, 1, 4. Intellectual labours, aversions of average mind from, 96, 258. Intelligible, nothing very good is, 46, 226. Intemperance, profit of it, 37, 14; legislation respecting, 78, 173. Interest {see Usury, Sillar, Letters, Political EcoNOMY,etc.) : a new plank the symbol of, 1, 18. exposed, 1, 19. of money. Christian not to take, a law of Richard I., 3, 12. on war loans, by whom paid, 8, 5. as defined and explained in Mr. Fawcett's Manual, p. 146 : (i) the reward of abstinence; (2) compensation for risk; (3) wages of superintendence, 18, 15 — 18. either usury or taxation, 18, 18. debate respecting, to be concluded, 21, 14. Mr. W. C. Sillar's opinion on, 21, 15. why the author takes it, ib. ancient and modern denunciation of, 21, 16. the Bible on usury, as wrong|as war, ib. lending at, other than kind, 21, 17. on money, from false arguments, 22, 9. Cruden's Concordance quoted on, 22, 26. "Teoremi di Politica Cristiana" (Naples, 1830) on, 23, 24. Mr. Sillar on, P.S. of letter on Psalm xv., ib. Fors Clavigera. 245 Interest, continued: is it right because legal, 25, 31, 32. on man's cruelty to dogs, 40, 98. wall at Assisi never paid any, 41, no. to be attacked, 43, 142. Mr. Sillar's opinion on, 43, 155. Mr. Sillar's influence on author in reference to, ib. Lord Bacon on usury, 43, 155, 156. Lord Coke calls it "pestilential weed,' ib. Rollin says it was cause of ruin of Roman empire, ib. Mr. Lecky, a champion of, in his " History of Rationalism," p. 284, ib. Aristotle on, ib. preamble of bill to prohibit, 43, 157. effects of prohibition of, ib. to be taken in commerce, no\ from it, 43, 158. extract from Kellogg on principles of, 44, 188, 189. principle of, 45, 209. Mr. Sillar on, 46, 241, 242. lawfulness of, 56, 245. the infinite spiral of, 64, 125. letter on the wickedness of taking, 68, 271, 272. confusion between property and its, 70, 312. what rate per cent, lawful according to Wesley, 71, 367, 368. Mr. Sillar has shown how to judge of, 73, 22. loans for use of tools, 78, 163. all,=usury, 80, 236 (and ^. «;// the correspondence, 80,235 — 39. fraudulent principle of, part of communistic platform, 81, 289. on large sums, its influence, 85, 13. money in United States at 10 per cent., a heavy tax, 85, 24, 25 some, the effects of, 85, 25. "No blister draws sharper than," 85, 26. compared to Canada thistle (passage praised by author), ib. author takes 5 per cent., not 10 per cent., in rent from the Marylebone houses, 86, 74. children must not save to lend at, 95, 265. 246 Index to Interests, of England, 75, 66 ; personal, 83, 344. Intoxication, a practical heaven, 29, 24. Introductory lecture at Oxford, referred to, 23, 23 {see Author's Works). Inundations, proper control of, in Italy, 19, 9, 13, 15; Roman, extract from Daily Telegraph by author on, 33, 23 {f.n.) ; and their causes, 85, 28, 29. Inventors, 89, 139. Inverary, and its former export of herrings, 38, 30. Invernahyie, 94, 249. Invidia, jealousy of your neighbour's good, 7, 16. Invocation, title of 93rd Fors, Christmas, 1883. Ionian line, 62, 58, 59. Ionic, capital, 23, 23 ; 59, 309 ; migration, capital, 66, 149. Ion's doves, 65, 149 ; life, ib. Ireland, a picnic in, and how the fragments were employed, 2, 13 ; 25, 6 ; half of, owned by thirty-five persons, 83, 368, 369 ; should belong to men of, 89, 133 ; Reform Associa- tion in, 89, 145 ; Miss Edgeworth failed to describe children of, 90, 170 (/.«.) ; Miss E.'s men and women are perfect, and her characters classical, ib. ; revenues of Church of, to be distributed in giving opera boxes to the poor who love music (Sir John Ellesmere in " Friends in Council"), 90, 173 ; mountain and seashore races of, have girls beautiful, 91, 183 ; the harp of, and what it means on the Queen's arms, 94, 236 ; author's friends in, 96, 305. Ireton, Henry, order about him as a regicide, 15, 14. Irish, harp on Enghsh shield, 25, 14 ; woman's speech to another, 38, 35 ; Church Disestablishment Bill, 83, 375 ; children and people, how to manage, 87, 77 ; Land League, is the author a supporter of? 89, 133; author does not know purposes of, ib. ; Maker of, his intention not known to League yet, ib. ; riches of good men, 90, 160. Irishmen, 13, 15, 16 ; 25, 24. Ironclads, 78, 122. Fors Clavigera. 247 Iron, furnaces and their results, 62, 99 ; lord, a, 57, 257 ; floors, 75, 80 ; -work and poetrj-, 76, 99 ; mills, 76, 107 ; trade, cause of declension in the, 85, 22, 23 ; -workers. distress among, 87, 99 {see Cyfarthfa). Ironing without an iron, 96, 291 and/.;?. Ironmonger, stores, etc., 58, 295 ; 's Co., 89, 139. Isabel, the countess, 91, 186. Isaiah, a"Castissimo profeta," accordmg to Fra Antonio of Assisi, 45, 191; 66, 176; 75, 60; 82, 326 {see Bible Quoted). Ishmaelite, Jether the, 40, 88. Isidore, Bishop of Seville, an excellent clerk of seventh century^ on " Baron," 15, 4, 5. Isis with Horus, 64, 124. Islands, ]\Ialaysian and Polynesian, 17, n. Isle, of Dogs, 48, 289, 290; of Man, spinning in (S. George's Mill at Laxey), etc., 64, 140. Israel, children of, 12, n ; 30, 3 ; judges of, 38, 25 ; and the fleshpots, 46, 231; 55, 199; virgins of, 57, 252; the first bishop of, 62, 43 ; 64, 109, 112, 116; to be proved by Canaanites, 65, 151; 76, 107; her king David, 81, 275: 87, 93- Israelite, 40, 88 ; maiden (the Madonna, q.v.), 41, 105. Israelites, true, 49, 11 ; 65, 152, 156. Italian, 4, 3 ; allies and judges, 14, 9 ; language, changes in, effected by Sir John Hawkwood, 15, 9, 10 ; Company of S. George, 17, 6 ; painters began as apprentices of gold- smiths, 22, 3 ; picture of Magi, frontispiece to 24th Fors, 24, 21 ; art, 45, 192 : soldiers and their cocks' tails, 47, 259; windows and their pinks, 71, 358 {f.n.); sign of the fig, 72, 386- pictures, purchase of, 79, 195 {f.n.)-. Government, lotteries of, 80, 239; poisoning, 88, 112; priests two good, 96, 296, 297. Italians, 20, 19 ; as artists, known by the names of their masters, or of their town or village, 22, 3 {f.n.); 51, 76; and their Dante {q-v.). 61, 22. 248 Index to Italy, skies of, 9, 23 ; has a sprinkling of Republicans, 13, 5 ; clerks and Pope of, 15, 3 ; its dirty paper currency, 18, 5 ; King of, formerly of Sardinia, 18, 6 ; its marble veneer, its balustrades, 18, 7 ; 18, 1 1 ; 19, 1 1 ; and her oaths, 20, 7; painters of, 22, 2, 22; ruling the waves, 25, 8; 26, 16; King of, his desire to prevent inundations, 33, 23, 24; 40, 73; 41, loi ; rise in price of wine in, 44, 163; elder arts of, 46, 220; modern impure gloom of, and its effect on author, 47, 244; Republican, 49, 15; 52, 93, 98; preaching in, 56, 241; 74, 34; 76, in, 112; the most sacred earth in, 77, 146; sunshine in, 81, 279 ; her military ardour, 84, 390 ; faith of her people, ib. ; their hopelessness, 84, 391 ; and what is required to give sweet water to its storm-blanched ravines, 86, 52 ; farm labourers in, 89, 135; and her art, 91, 190; Rogers', lines quoted from, 93, 227 ; author's friends in, 96, 305. Itchin valley, middle of spoilt by buildings for drainage, 86, 59. Ithra, an Israelite, 40, 88. Fors Clavigera. 249 J. Jack, of all trades, 23, 12; the house he built, S3, 15; in the Box" at Covent Garden, 39, 54 — 9. Jackson, author's steward at Brantwood, 62, 66. Jacobites, 31, 14, 15 ; Beardie's club of, 33, 7. Jacob, mourning for, 64, iii. Jael Atropos, and what she has to do, 69, 288, 289; 87, 100. Jago, the foulest and cruellest of all Shakespeare's villains, 34, 9. Jamaica, 22, 19; farming in, 61, n. "James and William," the fable of, not so comic as the seraphic circle of infinite capital, 1, 17 — 20; 2, 8. James {see Bible Quoted); the commercial, asks Sweet William 5 per cent, for his loan, 6, 8 ; I. swears at Prince Charles, 20, 5, 7 ; Watt, porcelain painted before his time, 6, 8. Japan, 51, 81 ; races of, 66, 181. Japanese, we are afraid of, January ist, 1871, 1, 4; screens, 26, 18; 48, 267; inlaid work, gift by Mr. Willett to S. George's Museum, 64, 125 ; horticulture 66, 183. Japetic power of kings, etc., 71, 347. JajDhet, and his descendants, 61, 18, 20; and what races he is father of, 62, 54 — 5. Jardin, The, 34, 18. Jason, and his bringing up by Chiron, 9, n. Jean de Meung, historic poem, "William de Loris," 36, 5. Jeanne of France, type of stainless wives, 54, 174. Jeannie Deans, Scott's girl heroine, 91, 183 {see Scott's Works). Jebusites, 65, 151, 152. Jedburgh, 31, 15, 25; 44, 169. Jehu and Adam, 46, 238. Jelly fish, 51, 78. Jenkinson, Mr. Ephraim, 35, 13. Jeremiah xviii. 6 quoted, 6, 9 {see Bible Quoted). 250 Index to Jeremy the prophet, 46, 230. Jerome, S., by Botticelli {q.v.), 23, 21 [see Saints). Jersey, 34, 8 ; changes produced by recent trade in, 30, 14 — 17. Jerusalem, 12, 24; 65, 152; raised map of, 66, 154; no memory of, in children, 91, 191. Jesting, the author's, 21, 13; cured of, 23, 21. Jesus and His teaching, 86 passhii {and see God and Christ) ; 62, 67 Jethro, the Midianite, 12, 14 — 17; 62, 46; the Ishmaelite, 40, 88. Jevons, Professor W. S., his calculation of pleasurable forces, 14, 5. 7- Jew, a Gentile and no, 80, 235. Jewel, Bishop, sermon by, against Usury (^.7'.), 63, 151. Jews, relation of, to Christians {temp. Richard I.), 3, 12 {see Usury) ; have not all hard hearts, 30, 3 ; 40, 89 ; 49, 1 1 ; -harp, humble bee has a, 61, 62 [f.n.) ; Moses and David as, 61, 22; a Christian people, 66, 172 ; faith of one of them, 68, 244; 73, 21 ; 76, 107. Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess (Rev. ii. 20), 84, 409. Jim, poor little, 80, 243. Jingoism described, 42, 135. Joab, son of Zeruiah, his character, 40, 87. Joan of Arc, bought by Duke of Bedford from Bastard of Vendome for ;^io, 4, 10, 12; 43, 145- Job, MS. of, in thirteenth century Bible, 16, 9 ; question to his friends, 16, 10; 23, 14 {and see Bible Quoted); 63, 125 ; and his friends, 60, 347 ; 72, 383. John, S., 28, I {see Bible Quoted); the Baptist, laws of, 68, 244, Johnson, 10, 3; "Life of Drake" quoted, 13, 13; Dictionary, 27, 6 ; part of his Latin epitaph on Goldsmith quoted, 28, 17; 32, 7; Mr., President of Manchester Chamber of Commerce 61, 54 ; Dictionary by Todd, 61, 67, 68 ; 56, 241 ; 61, I. Joint Stock Banks and true love, 91, 187. Joktan and his thirteen children, 61, 19. Jonah {see Bible Quoted), 76, 108; 81, 257; 85, 8. Fors Clavigcra. 251 "Jones," his jurisprudence, and Robinson demigods, 38, 25. Joppa, 85, 8. Joseph, fruits of the story of, 67, 250. Josephus, 33, 11. Joshua, was there a? 66, 172; and the sun standing still, 66, 176. Journal, Dunfermline, on vegetarianism, 90, 174. Journalist, philosophical, 44, 164. Journeys, author's, with father and mother, 10, 8. Jove, his speech to the coursers, 9, 13 ; will give no freit to Trojan, 92, 200. Jowett, Mr., and his translation of Plato's " Republic," quoted, 27, 13—16; Professor, ib. {see Plato). Joy, more of, in the world than pain, 7, 12 ; still to be had, and how, 41, 112. Jubilee, year of, 22, 26. Judases, little, 80, 243. Judas, value of his article, 12, 23 ; son of Loss, found his place and stopped there, 28, 2 ; his bag, 45, 209 ; his question and Christ's answer, 76, 108 ; epistle of, every word vital, ib-; 77, 129; and Jude, his epistle to be read and read, ib. Judee, people did not know everything in, 60, 334- Judicature Bill, 44, 183. Judith, heroic treachery of, 80, 239. Judges, vi. 37 {see Bible Quoted); of England, 47, 244. Judge's protest at bad conduct in assize rooms, 49, 23. Judging, all good, gratis, 31, 23. Judgment, on Republican principles, as quoted from Ahtv York Tribune, 13, 15, 16; The, of the Lord, 75, 61 ; 87, 94. Jug, the, 95, 270, and frontispiece. Julian, 26, 5. Juliana, Lady, her Book of S. Albans, 66, 183. Juliet, 's tomb, 20, 15; why she came to grief, 90, 162; 's death, and Friar Laurence's rebuke of her parents' grief, 91, 189 {see Shakspere's Works). July I St, dismal light of, and bitter wind {see Plague Wind), 8, I, 2. 252 Index to Jungfrau, the Ecossais on the top of the, 34, 24. Jupiter, 24, 14 ; 28, 6 ; planet, angel of, 78, 150. Juppiter, 43, 151. Jura, 95, 266. Jury, ignorant of meaning of Mercy, 42, 127. Justice, laws of international, not recognised, 1, 3 ; is the Eternal Righteousness, 8, 18; true and false, the right law of, 9, 4, 5; everlasting, 11, 13; in Person, Mr., ib. ; Enghsh, 11, 14 ; his remuneration, ib. ; the blind, level balance of, ib. ; the squinting of our modern geological mud period, 11, 14, 15 {see Flat Fish) ; Albert Diirer's, ib.; Giotto's ideal image of, described, 11, 14 — 16, and frontispiece to 11 ; 12, 20 ; of Greeks enforced by three judges, 23, 17, 18; and liberty, 29, 16; and Mercy, professional sale of, a deadly sin, 31, 24; one of the two needful virtues of men, 41, 102 ; breastplate of, 48, 280 ; the selling of, 61, 10,; the perceivers of, 62, 55 ; 76, 95 ; sun of, 78, 165 ; poetical, 83, 355, 356 ; lesson of, to be learnt, 86, 45 ■: 87, 94. Justification, 46, 224; 66, 239. Justus, Schwab, communistic leader in America, his platform, 81, 28S, 289. Juvenile depravity, instances of, at Liverpool, 35, 30 {f.n.). Fors Clavigera. 253 Kaffirs, missionaries for, 35, 30. Kail gull, a, 44, 169. Kainozoic, merciful silence on, 96, 268. Kakotopia fulfilled, 8, 15. Kant's system, 88, 105. Karl, of the West, type of kings, 71, 347 ; Prince of Austria, and his hot balls at Zittau, 93, 221. Karol dance of Christmas, 67, 252. Katrine, Loch, a reservoir, 27, 11; in "Lady of the Lake," 95, 276 (^^^ Scott's Works). Keble, "The trivial round," etc., four lines quoted, 64, 114, Keels and keelmen on Humber, 72, 395, 396. Keighley, Louisa, subscription to S. George's Fund^ 86, 58. Kellogg on Capital and Labour, quoted, 44, 188, 189 {see Capital). Kells, book of, 63, 108; in Ireland, 83, 374. Kelso, 31, 17; 32, 5, 6. Kennedy, Miss, gift from, 80, 233. Kennington Common, 46, 200. Kensington, Museum (.f^^ Art), 1, 12; specimen of perfectly ill done work at accurately " number one," 6, 4, 5 ; botany lectures at, 5, 5 ; art teaching at, 9, 17 ; 32, 26, 27 ; art teaching there utterly bad, and some of its effects, 32, 29; art, 50, 32; style of, in iron fencing, 52, 94; style, 52, 98 ; Rafael to be studied at, 62, 99 ; system of drawing, 57, 254; School, master from, 58, 294; Art School, 79, 203. Kent, and Northumberland, their Exchanges, 1, 15; catechism of the county of, 27, 3 ; hops first grown in 1524, petitioned against 1528, ib. ; and its wickedness, 27, 12 ; primroses in, 41, loi ; 56, 203. 2 54 Index to Kentish village, Widmore, near Bromley, 66, 221 — 23. Kepler, Mr. John, 4, 4 — 6. Kettle and pot, exchange of, discussed, 45, 208, 209. Keys to maps, 96, 2 68. Khorassan, 11, 16. Killing, machine for, 78, 160. Kilmansegg, Miss, 46, 237. King, Canon, pamphlet by, quoted, 56, 235 ; WiUiam, friend of author's, 80, 234. Kingdom, of heaven, come.! 8, 8; The United, 37, 23 ; of God, how to be sought, and what it is, 72, 389. Kingfisher, a sketch of by author to be had of Mr. Ward, 66, 162. Kinghood, end of, 39, 59; 76, 112. Kinglake's " Crimea," 20, 8. Kingly, child, His guiders, 12, 1 7 ; authority, first duty of, 73, 9. King, of Judah, entrance into his capital, 9, 12; of Italy penni- less, and so confiscates Church property, 20, 4 ; of Italy has commissioned Rafael to paint a new Heliodorus, 20, 4, 5 ; ensigns of a, 26, 4; Kenneth, showing shining figure to his councillors, 25, 13; mob, 27, 7 ; of a country, his first duty, 33, 23 ; of France, tribute to character of, 40, 77' — 9; good, useless if his officers be allowed to oppress, 40, 78; French revolution against a good, 40, 79 ; mine eyes have seen The, 46, 193 ; last, of true power, 46, 206; by Memmi, 46, 219; Cole, ballad of, 60, 38; what his power is, and what it ought to be, 71, 346 — 49 ; or duke of dukes, 71, 347 ; of kings, 71, 348, 349 ; and priest, none that rise against, shall prosper, 76, 112; a master, an instrument for ordering a workman's life, 80, 217 : English, 83, 351 ; of the Lombards, who is to marry, 90, 162 ; 's verses on women, 91, 185. Kingship, power, and need of, illustrated best by the declaration of the French Republicans against the Emperor before his fall, 10, 8 (The declaration examined and ridiculed, 10, 8 — 10) ; to end, 17, 7- Fors Clavigera. 255 Kingsley's sermon on " Cana," extract from (" Sermons on National Subjects," Parker and Son, 1868), 86, 48 — 51. Kings, to keep their crowns, 1, 7 ; history of (Books), worth reading, 3, 9 ; make men pay for guidance in this world, 4, 21 (and/.;/.); of England, 6, 18; what they do, 10, 4, 5 ; ancient and modern ideas of, 10, 6 ; living, 10, 8 • restoration of, desirable, 10, 10 ; power of their shadow- on Republican minds, 10, 1 1 ; oath of, 18, 1 1 ; functions of, 78, 162; masterships, 78, 164; the ruling Sophia of, 91, 185 ; I and 2 {see Bible quoted). Kinross, 10, 6. Kirby, its Ophidia, 62, 98 ; goose heads and serpents, ib. Kirkaldy's rope testing works, 46, 242. KiRKBY I>ONSDALE, 52, 92 — 4; iron fencing near, 52, 95 — 7; 56, 217 — 30. Kirkdale, 35, 21. Kirk, Professor, 29, 23 ; letter to author regarding his books, ib. [f.n.) ; his " Social Politics " to be read carefully, 27, II ; on land and liquor, ib. ; 30, 14; his calculations on beer and pipes, 73, 12. Kit and his mother, 61, 10. Kitcheners, 75, 92. Kitten, story of a, 79, 204. Knaresborough, posting through, 66, 194. Knatchbull-Huguessen, M.P.'s Tales at Tea-Tiine,Z^, 12; severe criticism on vulgarity of, ib. {f.n.]. Knight, Alice, C.S.G., 93, 229. Knight, to show Mercy and Honour, 9, 13; 's child on a ship, 76, 97- Knowledge, will not make me happy, 4, 6 ; selling of, an Iscariot business, 7, 1 2 ; with sight, the best of acquisitions, 7, 14; must not be sold, 7, 15; vain, 89, 144; and discretion, 95, 257 ; what it will guide us to, 95, 258. Knowles, J. T., his letter to Daily Telegraph., 33, 22. Knox, John, 82, 230 {f.n.). Koot-el-Kuloob, 91, 185. 256 Index to Korah, sons of (Num. xvi.), 63, 95. Koran, illuminated delightfulness of, 24, 1 1 ; and how the author would enforce a passage of, on a faithful Turk, 30, 3 ; author cannot teach any until the Bible is a little known, 66, 149; "the interpretation of" quotation from Lane's Arabian Nights, i., 392, 91, 185. Kore, gainsaying of (Jude 11), 76, in. Kosmos, law of, 69, 292. Krupps, and what has been blown from them, 37, 23. Fors Clavigera. 257 L. " L" for Love, and Lex, 62, 108. Laboratory, how one should be kept, 56, 244 ; for children, 94, 239. Labour, demand and supply of, 2, 6, 11, 13 [see Work and Working Men) ; the two great kinds of, 2, 13, and/.;/. ; producing no useful result, demoraUzing, — producing useful result, educational, 2, 15; Mr. Mill's definition of pro- ductive, 4, 6; dignified, 11, 10; 28, 8; question at Social Science Association, 28, 21 — 27; and capital, 28, 25; productive and unproductive, 28, 26 ; great part spent unproductively, 29, n ; principles of, in S. George's Company to be monastic, 37, S ; character and kinds of, on S. George's lands, 37, 1 1 ; not accounted degrading work, 38, 45 ; machine, letter describing, 40, 79 ; hand and machine, letter describing, 40, 80 how best spent, 44, 180; and capital, extract from Kellogg of New York on, 44, 188 {f.n.); the first, of the landlords, to keep hold of their lands, 45, 199 ; killing and grinding, 46, 229; personal, the main cause of success, 51, 87 ; 53, 122 ; its high value, 53, 137 ; no one can become rich by, 60, 348 ; division of, ib.; personal and direct, now necessary, 61, 1 1 ; without hope = Egyptian slavery and bondage, 64, 1 1 1 ; second condition of companionship in S. George's Guild, 67, 211 ; muscular, and what comes of it, 67, 220; and capital, pamphlet on, 69, 299; for love of God and man, 79, 182; the just reward of, according to the communist platform of America, 81, 289 ; League of America, 82, 335 ; to be performed, not refused, 83, 344 ; the only source of good, 93, 233 ; manual, disdain of, and how it comes about, 94, 238. Labourers, what sort of, the author writes for. 36, 3 ; deficit — capitalists' efficit, 68, 253 ; how they live in different 17 258 Index to counties, 89, 135 ; unions of the, 89, 141 ; which of them will revolt, 93, 225 {see Capitalists, Landlords, S. George's Guild, Squires, Wages, etc.). Labourer, unproductive, examples of, 60, 348 ; and how he is treated in wage, gin, and catechism, 67, 211 ; modern society has stolen his bread, and degraded him by toil, ib.\ how treated by the idler, 84, 399 ; to die rather than fail, 86, 38. Laburnum, young leaves of, cut by bees, 69, 306. Labyrinth ("rope walk"), its inscription in Latin Englished, 23, 9, 10 ; title of 23rd Fors \ Jack's, Hampton Court, Cretan, Lucchese, 23, 16. La Cava, forests at, 32, 13. Lacedsemon governed by Venice, 42, 1 24. Lace, manufacture of, not always a desirable one, 2, 9 ; of iron, ornamental iron work the author would like to stop manufacture of, 2, 10; making, 70, 337, 338; 95, 273. Ladies, some have too many clothes, 1, i o ; how they may buy pictures instead of dresses, and how not, 1, 1 2 ; and lords will be houseless unless they take heed, 10, 15 ; and girls, advice to, 30, 2 ; 34, 19; 45, 212 ; duty to be lovely, and how, 45, 212, 213 ; advice to, 45, 215 ; fine, 46, 236; advice to, 48, 271 ; well (Pour Lady's) near Kirby, and its fences, 52, 93 ; minds, pollution of, 52, 97 .; selling their children's cast-off clothes, 52, 113, 114 ; keep the dancing to themselves, and teach the Catechism to the poor, 57, 252 ; young, and what they might do and teach, 61, 367 ; letter to young, to be read (34, 29, 30), 66, 199; ib., 199 {f.n^ ; want work, 66, 200 ; dress for, 66, 200, 201 ; and their property, 70, 315; their dresses behind, 70, 316; toilette of, and its benevolence, ib. ; how they sell them- selves, 70, 317; young, and what they are not to be like, 94, 250. Ladyhood, author asked to be more explicit on, 94, 247. Ladyhke, what it is, 38, 33. Fors Clavigera. 259 Lady, of victories, 6, 16; the White, 10, 6; "of the Lake," 10, 7 ; "of the Lake,"' Roderick's speech referred to, 16, 2 ; " of the Lake," or reservoir, 27, 1 1 ; or housemaid, 30, 5 ; 35, 14 ; \iQ.x first duty, giving loaves, and her next, and her chief, 45, 212 {cf. 90, 222); Jane Grey, 54, 170 — -73; a young worldly, and what she will read when converted, 59, 300 ; a well-bred young, her personal powers for good, 63, 89 ; readers, the author's, to have these numbers of Fors at least — 30, 34, 36, 45, 46, and 48, — 66, 199 (/;/.) "God made you a," and your duties, 66, 201; a true a Christ's, a Belial's, ib. ; and lord of land, 71, 346 ; friends no defence, 81, 247 ; of liUes, 86, 40; pretty, of what use, 89, 132; = loaf giver, 93, 222; "'of the Lake," 95, 276 {see Scott). Laffan, Miss, her story of a girl, 90, 169 — 72. La Flegere, last trees near, 85, 31. Laidlaw, Mr. and Mrs., 93, 276, 278, 279. Lake," introduction to " Lady of, 95, 276 {see Scott). La Mancha, chivalry exists yet out of, 9, 14. Lamberhurst, Mr. Catt of, 51, 86. Lambeth, population of, about = Venice in its greatness, 42r 123 ■ 54, 157 ; the library, 70, 322. Lamb, the, of the Passover, 74, 28. Lameness of Scott caused by cold, and bad air, 31, 27. "L'Amor che muove il sole e I'altre stelle," 45, 216. Lamps, patent, sale of, 65, 155. Lancashire, ideal war of, with Yorkshire, 1, 15 ; cotton mill, 7, 18 ; goose pie, 25, 3 ; 32, 22 ; how can the working men of, buy Fors ? 38, 39 \ ingenuity, 38, 40 ; friends of the author's, 38, 41 ; work of women in its mills described by one of them, 40, 79, So; cotton mills, 45, 215; trade of, 48, 258; lads, manner of, 49, 25, 26; a country house in, once, 56, 243; foreground, vegetation in, 57, 254; 64, 140; curators of souls in, 70, 326; an earl in, 83, 368 ; and the calico it sends to India with paste in it, 89, 147 ; girls lost in, 90, 168. 26o Index to Lancaster, ladies of the house of, 46, 237; "time honoured" (in King J^ohn), 56, 230 ; 69, 282 ; dukedom of, 71, 346 ; from York, boys to know, 95, 267. Lance point, land won at, must be held by, 45, 206. Land : how the present holders became possessed of it, S, 4. author's proposal to make some portion of English, beautiful, peaceful, and fruitful, 5, 21. flowers and birds of, 7, 10. public, flocks and herds of, 9, 7, 9. Lord Derby's ideal, of its ownership, 10, i. holders of, and the present sources of rent and interest, neither of which are lawful, 11, to. may be held as private property, 11, 13. how it ought to be held, 11, 14. whose is it? 22, n — 13. right of private property in continents, and islands, 25, 30. in Jersey, 30, 15. for S. George to be poor, 37, 8. how to treat, if marshy or rocky, 37, 8, 9. of a monastery in Leicestershire described, 38, 47 — 49. desert, to be redeemed, 44, 180. to be bought Ireehold and well cultivated, tb. laid up in a napkin, 45, 197. question, the, 46, 238. embanked, 51, 87. agents of S. George, 55, 278. to be bought, not stolen, 58, 276. occupation of, 60, 348. the Promised, — the Holy, — large, 65, 156. cannot be given, but must be sold, 66, 191. for National Freehold, 72, 391. as a secure investment for operatives, ib. for building, its cost, 73, 3. food-giving, how limited, etc., ib. Fo7's Clavi'crera. 261 ^> Land, continued : laws define and direct the force by which it is held, 73, 5. always taken and kept by force, //'. titles to, 77, 141. of Abbeydale purchased for S. George, 78, 169. and Water c^noitd. on adulterated butter, 78, 174, 175. reclamation of, 79, 213. tenure of, 82, 314 (f-n.). agricultural, turned into game, 82, 338. to be purchased for the nation, by national subscription, 83, 368. owned by the few, in large shares, id. Question, the, td. tenure existing if violently altered would be a revolution, ii>. system and tenures must be modified and readjusted, 83? 368, 369. monopoly of, at the bottom of pauperism, 83, 369. purchase and cultivation of waste, 86, 3. work on some, of S. George's at Claughton Moor (Scarborough), described, 86, 19, 20. the quite imminent question, its holding and lordship, 88, 126. League of Ireland, is the author a supporter of? 89, 133 — 36. is to be made the most of, not defiled, nor left waste, 89, 134. each man to possess as much as he can use, //<. primogeniture, right of to, inalienably right and eternally sure, id, nonsense talked about division of, only temporary, id. THE principle of, " that possession is to be limited by use," 89, 134, 135- Maker of, king of, overseers of, must control the evil and promote the good, 89, 135. tenures of, in difierent countries, id. tenure of, in Norway, 89, 136, 137. some cautions to workmen on possession of, 89, 142, 143. how it may be got — (i) by WORKING for it, (2) by SAVING for it, (3) by BUYING it, 89, 143- 262 Index to Land, continued: law needed, to hold it by corporate bodies, as monks did, 89, 143 difficulties of S. George's Guild as to tenure of, ib. laws about, taken up by Freethought papers, 89, 145, 146. as held by S. George's Company, 93, 218. Question, some notes on, 96, 252. " nationalisation of," nonsense talked about, ib. all healthy states live on, and are founded on hereditary tenure,/^, possession of, and what it implies, 95, 253. owner of, his privileges and responsibilities, ib. registry, and transfer of, how to be managed, ib. public, what to be set apart for, ib. new schools, and universities, for instruction, 96,254 [cf. 94, 239). Landas, my Lord John, of, in Froissart, 26, 19. Landed interest, and true love, 91, 187. Landholder, an honest, a most solemn servant to God, the king, and the law, 96, 252. Landlord, his administrative power, 21, 22; practical and true master, sketch of, 28, 16, 17; Lord Lonsdale as a, and his rent rolls, 70, 335 — 37 ; worst form of modern, half usurer, half gambler, a Centaur, 88, ti6; business of a, 94, 247 ; "of England, art thou not King," last words of Gaunt to Richard IL, 96, 253. Landlordism, 10, 2. Landlords : faults of, more or less thoughtless and ignorant, 27, 13. legal rights to their lands, difficulties of maintaining, to fight for if need be, 46, 198, 199. hue and cry against, 46, 199. will have to fight, ib. parchments not Divine right, ib. their first and Divine labour, ib. will have to confront a majority in Parliament resolved on the division of land, 46, 200. Fors Clavigera. 263 Landlords, continued: their vain pleas in the House and out, until they send for the Horse Guards, ib. majority of Republicans against, 45, 201. their father, the devil's, will to be done, and why, ib. the heritage described which they /;«'«' lordship over, 45, 201, 202. are foulest of Iscariots, and have sold Christ and His poor, ib. are Judases with the bag = gamebag, ib. query the use of their family vaults, ib. ancestors of, according to Darwin, ib. advice of author to — (i) fix rents and give leases, 45, 203 \ (2) live on a certain proper fixed income ; and (3) spend all the rest on the estate, 45, 204. are they able-bodied paupers ? 45, 205. can they fight for their dole ? 45, 205, 206. their secret, their chivalry described, 45, 206. effect of 45th Fors on British, 46, 239. have iron kings supplanted, 57, 257. of S. George to have no money, unless they earn it, 58, 276. difference between two sorts of, 58, 277. of S. George, how distinguished, 58, 2S0 ; will be the resident administrators of its lands, 58, 296. how they gather the produce of others, 60, 348. sums they used to receive, and what is become of them, 60, 349. to be paid, for wise superintendence, 60, 350. choose to make farmers middlemen, 61, 11. grinders, not of corn, but of flesh, for rent, 61, 12. all rent of, usury, 68, 247. increment to, = decrement to others, 68, 248. builders and, their dishonest profits, 68, 249, 250. leases by, 69, 297, 298. advice to present, in England, 70, 314 {/■»•)' and landladies, 71, 345, 346. or tax-gatherers, 71, 346. their proper duties and dominions, ib. 264 Index to Landlords, continued: of S. George's Company,* 78, 164. in Scotland, 82, 338 — 41. sins of, 84, 400. absorb all the fruit of labour, ib. S. George's Company as, 93, 218. in London and Paris, 93, 219. Landowners, their responsibilities, 38, 44; 66, 235. Landscape, how the author was diverted from the study of, 45, 192; a country, become suburban, 69, 289; painting, modern system of water-colour in, 79, 190. Language, deadest of the dead, 58, 272; English, provoking faults in, 94, 231. Laocoon, story of, to the Greeks, 26, 14. Laodicea, church of (Rev. iii. 14 — 22), 84, 406, 411. Lapland boot, 95, 272. Larch ought to be cultivated in mountains, 86, 31. Largesse, the French word, 45, 207, 210, 211 ; and supplication, not parts of the world's work, 46, 225. Larin, F. du, his pleasure trips round Paris, 41, 106. Larkin, Henry, C.S.G., 93, 229. Lasciviousness, how used in New Testament, 77, 131 ; translated, fury, 77, 130- Lasswade, 29, 6; 31, 17 ; Scott's married life at, 92, 206. Lateran, S. Paul's head at, 43, 154. Latin, a little well learnt will serve a high purpose, 2, 2 \ we talk without knowing, 4, 1,3; a correspondent who knew, 6, 7 ; communist, Horace one, 7, 10 ; 8, 14; all to learn, ib. ; 25, 9, 10 ; 30, 17 ; no more to be talked, 33, 7 ; terms supposed to be explanatory, 35, 23 ; 45, 207 ; 51, 76; roots and their various derivations, 51, 68; class, boys in, on '^ Ex," and its uses in composition, 52, 108; eighth Psalm in, 53, 127 ; grammar, 54, 159; collect, 58, 271; Virgil, 61, 22; letters, 64, 123; Bible, 65, 142 — * Cf. last chapter of " Munera Pulveris," on Royal and other mastership, pp. 159, 1 60, and 165. Fors Clavigera. 265 47; mistakes in author's, 76, 109 {f.n.); Proserpina," "The, 88, 108; verse, how not to teach, 94, 2^0 {see Horace, Virgil, Ovid, etc.). La Traviaia, the consumption of, 2, 16. Latter Day Pamphlets, 79, 1S9 {f.n.) (see Carlyle). Laura, "the path," 23, 16. Laurence, Friar, in Romeo and "jf uliet, 91, 1S9. Lauterbrunnen, waiter of, sent for to be shot, 3, 3. Laval, M. de, a country gentleman, 40, 73 — 76. Lavelaye, M. Emile de, his pamphlet, 67, 247, 248. Lawgivers and makers, 40, 100; the mightiest, 47, 255; the First, 61, 17 ; The, 70, 3 28. Law, good, learn to obey, our main duty, 7, 22; bad and good, definition of, 10, 17 ; English, what it is, and it is to be obeyed, ib. ; good, the beginning of, " Evejy man shall do good work for his bread I''' eternity of good, 10, 19; of supply and demand, the great universal, 11, 15 — ^17; English, unkind to dead, 12, i ; EngUsh, needs mending, 12, 2 ; no need to speak of honesty of, 31, 20 ; expenses of, 35, 17 ; to be obeyed by S. George's Company, to be Florentine laws of fourteenth century, 37, 13; 38, 26; to whom useful, and to whom not, ib. \ wise, long since known and obeyed, ib. ; Jewish, 40, 89 ; and Gospel, 42, 128 ; reform, salient features of, 44, 183 ; Last Judgment on Squires, imaginary picture of, 45, 197 ; of real property, British modern, 47, 244; a beautiful thing? 47, 247, 250, 251 \ civil, of Great Britain, 47, 254, 255; reign of, 50, 41 ; 50, 49 ; reform needed, ib. ; of God, what for, 58, 271 [f.n.) ; to be obeyed, 58, 274; painful meaning of, 59, 302; eternal, opinions founded on, 60, 350; ]\Irs., her lecture, 62, 67 ; charges, 64, X34 — 36; development of, 66, 184; charges, 67, 213 {fn.); and zvill, distinction between, 67, 217 ; or Word of God, 70, 320 ; Father, title of 74th Fors 3 Star, title of 75th Fors; The, of the Lord, 75, 59; of Divine life, 76, 96 ; British state of, 77, 141 ; of England, 88, iii; old English, Froude's reverence for, 88, 112. 2 66 Index to Lawley, Mr., Lord Lonsdale's racehorse manager, 70, 337. Lawn tennis and true love, 91, 187. Laws, framed by Richard Cceur de Lion, 3, 12 ; many bad, 27, 14; and who make them, 67, 238; of God, value of, in the city, 70, 318; of Fesole, engraving for, 73, 20 {see Author's Works) ; good, to be obeyed before seeking to alter bad, 74, 42 ; made by God, not man, 76, 67 ; ever- lasting, 76, 68; the, of Plato, 76, 95 ; 78, 167; 80, 224 {see Plato) ; the old, 78, 161 ; of life sacred, 92, 202. Lawyers, valuable for the sake of their wigs and grand faces, 1, 9 ; live on the vices of their country, 4, 21 ; English, 12, 12; the general absurdity of their existence, 16, 4, 5; how the author would dispose of them, 16, 6 ; live on black scripture on parchment, 16, 6, 8 : clerks, how to be made useful, 16, 9 ] without wigs, 22, 21 ; 27, 4; 28, 8 ; rogues, 31, 20, 23 ; advice to, at Billingsgate, 38, 35 ; what they ought to do, ih.\ 38, 36 {f.n.); advice to, in Parlia- ment, 40, 100 {f.n.); and their clerks, vicious employment of, 44, 174; definers of limits and modes, 47, 243; 62, 42 ; business not to make laws, 76, 67 ; functions of, 76, 68; letter, cost of, 80, 220; sins of, 84, 400. Laxey, Isle of Man (S. George's mill), the homespun of, 72, 391 ', 74, 45 {see Rydings, Mr. Egbert). " Lay of the Last Minstrel," 92, 203 {see Scott). Leader, author does not pretend to be a, 30, 19. Leadership, formerly and now, 10, 18. Lead poisoning", case of, 58, 298. Leaf cut by a bee, illustration of, 61, 13 ; 69, 306 {see Bees). Leal, land of the, 32, 23. Learning, to write and read, 61, 60; the end of, 92, 213. Leases on S. George's lands, conditions of, holders of, etc., 37, 11; of bishops, 85, 21. Leasowes, The, Shenstone's home, 80, 218. Leasudden, Scott of Harden at, 31, 16 {see Scott). Leather, selling, and making boots, 59, 317; standard quality of, 77, 133- Fo7's Clavigera. 267 Leaves, " seven sorts of," 5, 5 ; and flowers, relations of, 5, 7 {see Botany. Flowers, etc.). Lebanon, 55, 203; 65, 152. Lecky, Mr., statement of his sagacious creed, 43, 155, 15S; his opinions, 48, 268, 269. Lectern of eagles, and Gospel read from it, 12, 11. Lectionary of eleventh century, most precious possession of Mr. Quaritch, 88, 125. Lecturers dress-coated, 75, 80 ; 76, 107. Leech's girls, 91, 180 {see Girls and Punxh). Leeds, Gospel at, 38, 46 {f.n.) ; a Mrs. Daley at, wishes her son to be sent to a reformatory, 48, 292; 55. 213, 215; letter from, 56, 233 — 35; correspondent, a, 57, 249; radical clothier at, 57, 256 — 58 ; once considered by Wakefield a vulgar factory town, 58, 213; letter from, 62, 68. Lees, Dora, C.S.G., 93, 229. Legal, person, 11, 6 ; profession, its exact and wise conditions defined, 31, 23 ; expenses of the kingdom, query, 44, 186 {f-n.) ; profession, author's accusation of, 66, 189. Legends, ugly, have a good foundation, beautiful none, 21, 7. Leger-de-main et de-mecanique, 12, 20. Legibihty of character, 31, 23. Legislation for drunkards, 78, 173. Legs, pretty and other, 52, 97, 98. "Leicester Abbey" (by Turner, q.v.), 85, 17. Leicestershire, 38, 47 ; 45, 197 ; season, the, 56, 222. Leisure, useful employment of, 82, 330 ; how caused, 83, 343 5 of the Greeks, ib. ; none in England, ib. Leith, its foul water, 33, 2. Lely, Sir Peter, contemporary of Milton, 67, 237. Le Mans with General Chanzy, 37, 20. Lemnos, Vulcan's Island, taken by A^enice, 42, 124. Lemons, selling of, 75, 58. Lending and borrowing, when virtues, 21, 17. 2 68 Index to Lent, the Commination Service, 20, 2 ; fish for, 28, 10 ; 63, 117 ; before Easter, to remind us of God's grace, 77, 144. Leopards, the two, bearing of shield of Normandy, 25, 11. Leonard, the three brothers, at the circus, 39, 55. Leroy, M., physician at Rouen, 88, 118. Lesche, the, of Delphi, 88, 113. Lesson photographs,* the four, viz. : (i) Lippi's Madonna, (2) the Etruscan Leucothea ; (3) Titian's " Madonna," (4) the "Infanta Margaret," by Velasquez, cf. 59, 64, 66, 69, 77, 78 (Leucothea described as No. i, 78, 153 — 57) [see Photographs). Lessons, by heart, meaning of, 32, 12, and what are they to be? 32, 13 ; spiritual and temporal, in history, 86, 41 ; special, for children, 94, 239. Lesson, the prince's, title of 12th Fors, December 23rd, 187 1. L'etat agite, and by what, 60, 354. " Let nothing be done through strife," (Phil. ii. 3) etc., motto, for every school, and college, 95, 256. " Let us all eat and drink," title of 86th Fors, February, 1878. Letters {mostly in Notes and Correspondence at end of each Fors) : VOL. II. author's request concerning, 16, 4 {f-'^-)' from Glasgow quoted and commented on, 16, 12 — 18. VOL. III. from English clergyman on interest, 22, 25, 27 ; notes on it, 22, 27, 28. constant objects of the author's, 25, 4. from a working man on Literary Institutes, 25, 15. from Manchester working man and mates, 25, 29 (f.n.). of Mr. Affleck, author pleased with, t'fi. * Copies can be obtained from Mr. W. Ward, 2, Church Terrace, Richmond, Suney. Fors Clavigera. 269 Letters, continued: of a native and honest Republican, 26, 29 {f.n.). from a friend on houses and people in the country, 29, 8, 9. to the author from south country clergyman, remarks regarding, 29, 23 {f.n.). from Mont a I'Abbe, Jersey, April 17th, 1873, 30, 14. of Dr. Brown, 32, 25, 26. J. T. Knowles', to Editor of Daily Telegraph, January 12th, 1871, on Paris Relief Committee, 33, 22. author's, to Editor of Daily Telegraph on Roman inundations, 33, 23, 24. from working woman, March 9th, 1873, 34, 28, 29. from an English girl, describing a modern Arcadia, 35, 15 — 21. their mosaic work, more useful as they go on, 36, 3. from an old friend whose house modern improvements (!) have destroyed, 36, 14. VOL. IV. from a clergyman's wife on fish trade, 38, 27, 28. from Glasgow on herring fishery that was in Loch Fyne, 38, 30 (/;/.). extract from private, of author's to manager of country news- paper, 38, 42. from a private one of author's to a good girl, 38, 43, 44. two, from a friend on work of Guild, (1) 38, 44 — 47, (2) 38, 47—50- a genuine working woman's, on " Shortor houers of Labou''" in machine labour, May 12th, 1873, 40, 79, 80. on hand labour, Beckenham, Kent, September 24th, 1873, 40, 80, 81. from Coburg, September 4th, 1873, 40, ^i, 82. from 12, Tunstall Terrace, Sunderland, on the rice famine, 14th February, 1874, 40, 82, ?>t,. from the Statidard on the destruction of fish, 40- 93, 94- on Mr. Elwyn's " Pope," 40, 94, 95. on rabies of dogs, by Beth Gelert, 40, 95 — -loo. 2/0 Index to Letters, amtinued : from Thomas Turner, Mosley Street, June 8th, 1873, 40, 96. from Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, some extracts, 42, 116. from an American friend of the author's, 42, 118. March 19th, 1873, in Notes and Correspondence, 42, 134 — 36. rough abstract of the teaching of the first seven Fors, 43, 139—42. from Mr. Sillar, 43, 155—57. private, on machinery, extracts from, for Fors, 43, 166 — 81, from Broxbourn, Herts, June nth, 1874, on Law Reform, 44, 183—86. from J. C. Sillar & Co., Mincing Lane, March 19th, 1874, on Interest, 44, 187, 188. to a lady on a Christmas dinner party, 46, 232, 233. from a nice girl, on two dirty girls who begged flowers, 46, 237. from a young lady and from a youth at New Haven, Connecticut, and others, alluded to, 46, 240, 241. from Mr. Sillar (the last) on usury, 46, 241, 242. from an admirer, January 8th, 1874, praising and thanking the author for his work in Fors and "Unto This Last," 48, 283, 284. from a working man, asking that author's letters to newspapers be reprinted in Notes and Correspondence to Fors, 48, 285. of author's on "Madness and Crime," quoted ixom. Fall Mall Gazette, November 2nd, 1872; 48, 286. from a friend on author's criticism of Dickens in 47th Fors, 48, 287. from Mr. Cowper Temple (now Lord Mount Temple), on state of S. George's Fund, 48, 294. VOL. V. from a married woman on joining the Guild, 49, 19 — 21 (answer to it, 49, 14—17). from a correspondent on modern education in a town, 50, 39> 40. Fors Clavigera. 271 II « !l Letters, cojitmued : on the difficulty of getting a good Bankruptcy Act passed, quoted from a country paper, 50, 47 — 49. from Rev. E. Z. Lyttel, Parsonage, Werrington, Peterborough, February 12th, 1875, on preaching for hire, 51, 75, 76. from a friend, enclosing scrap from Times on work of Rev. S. Hansard, Rector of Bethnal Green, 51, 84. from Rev. E. Z. Lyttel, Parsonage, Werrington, Peterborough, March 4th, 1875, 52, 109 — n ; April 7th, 1875, 53, 141; July 7th, 1875, o" Article XL, and author's notes on it, 56, 238 — 242 ; another, with an explanatory note, 56, 242, 243. extract from a lady's, on life and work of Felix Neff in the Alps, 52, no, III. on religious madness, 52, in, 112. another specimen of the same, 52, 112, 113. from a correspondent (on usury) without his permission, 53, 142—45- another from the same, 53, 146. a bit of a letter, 53, 149, 150. from a young correspondent at Merrow Grange, Guildford, on Bees' Tongues, 53, 150. from a "poor mother," alluded to, 53. 151. from Rev. S. Headlam. some strictures on 49th and 51st Fors, 54, 175, 176. from Messrs. Tarrant and Mackrell, June 15th, 1875, with copy of fundamental laws of S. George's Company, 55, 205—11. extracts from a letter on Wakefield, 55, 211 — 15. sentences from a "■ poor mother's " letter, 55, 215, 216. long letters from Leeds, June 21st, 1875, interesting as com- pared with the work to be done by S. George's Company, 56, 233—38. from Mr. Sillar, on "poor mother's" letter in 55th Fors, etc., 56, 243—45. from Wakefield, text of Fors, 57, 256 — 64, 272 Index to Letters, continued : of author to Mr. Bragge, Sheffield, read at a public dinner, 59, 311, 312. on a post card, anonymous, on Collect, 69, 315. from a correspondent who hopes to see Fors and everything else printed without steam, 59, 316. from one seeking admission to the Guild, 59, 316—21. from Mary Green, on author's strictures on Wakefield, 59, 323—25- from the printseller, 59, 327. extracts from two of Scott's, 60, 343 — 44- from a clergyman (Companion), 60, 351 — 52. VOL. VI. from a valued friend (No. 3 in Notes and f.n.), 61, 12. from a companion, on lessons to children about the leaf cut by bees, etc. 61, 33 — 7. from a most valued Companion, i^. despairing, from Yorkshire, in 60th Fors, commented on, 61, 36. extract from a, on DoUwydellan and its spoiling, 61, 37, 38. fragment of a, to illustrate the probable advantage of sulphurous air, 61, 39. from a Companion, on conceit of modern scientific work, 63, 67. on the name Sheffield, 62, 68. from E. L., in answer to Mrs. Green ((f. 59, 322) on Wake- field, etc., 63, 69 — 71. from an entirely honest engineer, a Companion, on the Wake- field matter, 63, 75 — 7. love letters from author's pets on his fifty-seventh birthday, February 8th, 1876, 63, 89. from a " Pet," ghost story in, at a school in Germany, 63, 89, 90. more birthday letters, 63, 94. delightful, on resurrection of snails, 63, 96, 97. from a favourite pupil, on snail shells, 63, 99, 100 (three illus- trations). from Mr. William Walker, on prints bought by author, 63, 103. Fors Clavigera. 273 Letters, conthiued : from gentlemen and ladies asking how they are to live, 64, 112, 113. from H. L., 6, Moira Place, Southampton, on Helix ericetorum, 64, 137, 138- from a Fellow and Tutor of Corpus, on English scenery in Isle of Wight, and on ironclads, 64, 138, 139. from E. Rydings, Laxey, Isle of Man, 64, 139, 140. from two little girls requiring rules of S. George's Society, 65, 165. answers (now printed separately),* 65, 165 — 68. extract from, of a girl pupil, on town children, 65, 168, 169. from Mr. E. Rydings, on "accounts," 65, 169. on cotton industry quoted, 66, 173. to Mr. Frederick Harrison in answer to a paper of his in the Contemporary Revie^u (satire on evolution), 66, 179 — 85. from Mr. Tarrant, on taxing law costs, 66, 189 — 91. author's answer, 66, 191, 192. from Theodore D. Acland, on chemicals, 66, 193, 194. from C. Patmore, 66, 197. from " A Reader of Fors" at Perdi, 66, 201, 202. from Rev. O. Gordon, Easthampstead Rectory, Bracknell, 66, 202. from Messrs. Tarrant and Mackrell, on legal status of S. George's Company, 67, 231—33. from Frederic Harrison, on usury, etc., with notes, 67) 235 — 40. from. Thomas Dixon (to whom " Time and Tide" was written), Sunderland, on the increasing wealth of England, 67, 241, 242. from " A Reader of Fors" (? Mr. Sillar), on usury, 68, 252, 253. extracts from, illustrating spirit and force of character in an EngUsh youth on the Columbia River: (i) Astoria, Columbia River, Oregon, North America (is steward), 68, 259; (2) Brookfield, Columbia River, Oregon (steals a boat and escapes), 68, 259, 260; (3) care of Captain * "Letters to Young Girls." 14th Edition. Allen. 18 2 74 Index to Letters, continued : Hodge, Hog'em, Brookfield, May 9th, 1875, 68, 260, 261; (4) July 19th, 68, 262, 263; (5) Alder Point, September 4th, 68, 264; (6) the Alder Point Mansion, il>. ; (7) Sep- tember 17th, 68, 265, 266; (8) October 27th, (menu for supper), 68, 266, 267 ; (9) October 28th, 68, 267, 268 ; (10) Nov. 23rd, 68, 268, 269 j (11) December 26th, 68, 269, 270; (12) Alder Point, date uncertain, 68, 270, 271. part of a, from an honest correspondent on interest, 68, 271. part of a, from a nice goddaughter, 68, 272. from Salzburg, July 30th, 1876, on life in the Black Forest, etc., 69, 278—80. on Lord Lonsdale's notice to his tenants to quit, etc., 69, 297—99. from W. Lattimer, Holme Head, Carhsle, July 6th, 1875,69, 306. from a lady who sent the Helix virgata, 69, 307. portion of a valuable, from Mr. Sillar, Kingswood Lodge, Lea Green, S.E., August 7th, 1876, 69, 310. the author pestered by, both from Scotland and England, 70,311. Edward Rushmore, 33, Oak Street, Rochester, New York, United States of America, to George Allen, iith mo. ^th, 1875, 70, 333- from a Companion, on " Lace," August 9th, 1876, 70, 337, 338. from a Wesleyan minister, contradicting Mr. Sillar's statement that the Wesleyans altered John Wesley's rules, to be printed in next Fors, 70, 338. from H. Swan to J. Ruskin, on the Walkley Museum, 71, 361—65. a Methodist preacher on Mr. Sillar, Mr. Tyerman's " Life of Wesley," etc., 71, 366, 367. T. S., of North Tyne, asked to repeat his, for 72nd Fors, 71, 369- from a Companion, on Humber keels to close 72nd Fors, 7S, 394 — 96 and///. Foi^s Clavigera. 275 Letters, continued : VOL. VII. from Methodist preacher, 73, 21. cosmopoHtan, on Turks, 74, 51. Licentiate of the Church of Scotland, 75, S4. Mr. T. Carlyle on modern science, 75, 91. Mr. W. Hale White on house building, ib. "Anon.," respecting drawing spirals, 75, 94. "Anon.," on William Tyndale, 76, 122. W. Tyndale (the only one found) to the Marquis Berg-op-Zoom, 76, 125. Miss Octavia Hill, respecting the author's Marylebone property, 78, 170. Rev. Thomas Street, "A plea for Boys," 78, 176. John Guy, on agricultural machinery, 78, 178. in Manchester Guardian quoted, 79, 186. from a Companion schoolmistress, on children, etc., 79, 209. on women, rich and poor, 80, 223. from a lady friend, 80, 234. to Mr. Sillar from a clergyman, on usury, 80, 235. from author, on usury, 80, 236. to author, on usury, 80, 237. from young lady Companion, on a workman's life, 80, 239. on Christmas, etc., 80, 241. from George Allen, on bees, etc., 80, 245. on author, as a teacher and leader, 81, 252. to author, on his teaching, 81, 260. from author to Standard, re Mr. Lowe, 81, 268. to author, on the employment of leisure time, 82, 328. to author, introducing one on California, 82, 333. from Thomas Dixon, on a labour league, etc., 82, 335. from A. S. Murray, on music, etc., 83, 362. to author, respecting the Bishops and their incomes, 83, 371- from a Companion, about work-girls, 83, 376. from a Companion, on Government teachers, 83, 378. -276 Index to Letters, continued : VOL. VIII. from Mr. J. Stapleton to the Master, November 28th, 1877, to send donation of ten shillings to S. George's Fund, 85, 18, 19. from Mr. J. Guy to the Master, November 15th, 1877, on repairing a cottage and enclosing land for garden^ 85, 19, 20. to the Master, November 28th, 1877, on Bishops' incomes, 85, 20, 21. from Mr. Crawshay, on "Fate of Cyfartha," 85, 22. from T. W. P. to the Master, October 9th, 1877, ori the fulfil- ment of some predictions of his, 85, 23. from a friend to the Master, on his quotation from the " Miracle at Cana of Galilee," 86, 47. from A. H. W. to the Master, November 23rd, 1877, on drain- age in the Itchen Valley, 86, 59. from Mr. H. Willett to the Master, December i6th, 1877, on defects of system of modern drainage, 86, 60, 61. from Miss Octavia Hill to a lady, about the Master's unpracti- cality, 86, 64. from Miss Octavia Hill to the Master, October 7th, 1877, on the same subject, 86, 65—67. from Miss Octavia Hill to the Master, November 3id, 1877, on the same subject, 86, 67 — 69. from the Master to Miss Octavia Hill, November 4th, 1877, to vindicate himself from the charge of unpracticality, 86» 69, 70. from Miss Octavia Hill to the Master, November 5th, 1877, in reply to the above, 86, 70, 71. from the Master to Miss Octavia Hill, November 7th, 1877, on the same subject, 86, 71, 72. from Miss Octavia Hill to the Master, November 8th, 1877, on the same subject, 86, 72. from Miss Octav/'a Hill to the Master, October 3rd, 1875, on her work relative to S. George's Guild, 86, 73, 74. Fors Clavige7'a. 277 Letters, continued : from Tredegar, February nth, 1878, on distress among the ironworkers, 87, 99, 100. from the Master to the Trades Unions of England; August 31st, 1880, 89, 127 — 44. from the Master to a Member of S. George's Guild, Christmas, 1879, on Irish Land Question, 89, 133 — 36. to the Master, on the alteration of English Land Laws, 89, 145, 146. from a workman to the Master, on dishonesty of English work- men, 89, 147, 148. from Mr. Stephen Rowland to the Master, on reason for being his pupil, 89, 148, 149. from Mrs. Nisbet to the Editor of the Dunfermline journal, on Vegetarianism, 90, 174 — 76. from agents of Dean and Chapter of Chester to the Master, April 17th, 1883, on granting leases, 90, 177, 178. from a friend, on village workers, 93, 225, 226. from a companion, on girls' education, 94, 246, 247. from Francesca's mother, on education, 95, 274, 275. from Mr. T. Craig Brown to the Master, December nth, 1883, on the relationship of Sir W. Scott to Mungo Park, 95, 276, 277. from Mungo Park to his sister, September 21st, 1795 (copy of original), 95, 277, 278. from Sir W. Scott to Mrs, Laidlaw, of Peel, November 20th, 1815, about Mr. Park's family (copy), 95, 278, 279. from Sir W. Scott to Mr. Mungo Park, jun., May 17th, 1820, on the death of his father, Archibald Park (copy), 95, 279. from an old friend to the Master, on " Nanterre," 96, 285 et seqq. from Francesca to the Master, on "Le Rose," 96, 286, 287. Leucothea, the Etruscan, 63, 95 ; the Etrurian, a word on, 65, 162 ; Etruscan, in Egyptian bondage, 66, 186, 187 ; question to Mr, Swan about, 69, 291 — 93 ; on hair of, 278 Index to 77, 139 ; help of, 78, 153 ; diagram of the ripples of her hair, ib., 155 ; the men who carved, ib., 156 ; imitate a bit of the drapery at her knee, and read '* Aratra," p, 112, ib. Leven, Loch, 10, 6 ; Beck, lesson received by author in Agnes' cottage near, 94, 244. Leveson-Gower Granville, High Sheriff of Surrey, 70, 324. Levi, Leoni, Professor, his works and calculations, 37, 20, 22. Leviticus xxv. 35 — 37, in Greek and English, 68, 251 {see Bible quoted). Lewes, shells on South Downs near, 63, 96. Liars, and traitors, no legislation for, and no law but gravitation, 38, 26 ; to be separated from, 86, 39. Liberalism, modern, what it teaches, 14, 6, 7 ; atheistic, of our epoch, its causes twofold, 15, 6, 7 ; effect of gunpowder on, 15, 7 ; perfection of, what ? 15, 8. Liberalitas, how its meaning is changing, 45, 207. Liberal, the author the Polar contrary of, 1, 6 ; and Conserva- tive, the division of parties into, is ridiculous, 1, 6 ; opposed to Illiberal, as Conservative to destructive, ib. \ Association at Portsmouth, speech of Mr. Cowper (now Lord Mount) Temple at, 2, 19 ; 10, 2 ; paper, a, ib.; the modern, 10, 18 ; temper, modern, its irreverence and incapacity of admiration, 53, 118, 119; Association, 87, 94. Liberty, the best, is leave to be useful, 3, 7 ; absolutely to be refused by Company of Monte Rosa, 5, 21 ; how exhibited at entrance of towns, 6, 11 ; a curative quantity of, 6, 19 ; " Essay on," //;. ; in baronial times, 15, 9 ; how Httle inter- fered with in modern days, 16, 11 ; ultimate privileges of, 28, 19 ; working man's notion of, 42, 135 ; in the modern English sense, 43, 146 ; the French knew what it was before you, ib. ; its synonyms, 43, 148 ; and independence, a I'Anglais, 43, 149; equality and? 43, 158; without obedience, 44, 184; of nations not desirable, 57, 247, 248; perfect law of, (f. James i. 25 and ii. 12, 13, 76, 112 ; and fraternity, 76, 115; mongers, evil of, 86, 43. Fors Clavigera. 2 79 Libraries, books for, how to be chosen, 57, 253 ; circulating, books from, 69, 299; the true beginning of, 64, 117; children's, 94, 239 ; all schools to have, 96, 263. Library, of Scott when a child, 33, 11, 15; of the S. George's Company, 37, 10; formation of a, main object with author, ib. Lichfield, Bishop of, his income, 83, 373. Liddel-water and dale, 93, 206, 207. Liddesdale, 31, 10; what Scott carried thence, 44, 169. Lido at Venice, the bathers there and their amusements, 71, 342. Liebig, Baron, his opinion on the power of England, 12, 7 ; Professor, on civihsation, 48, 272. Lies, difficult for tradesmen, or workmen, to live by, 2, 20. Life, three material, and three immaterial, things essential to, 5, 15 ; mystery of inferior, 9, 12 ; three spiritual treasures of, 9, 14; positive and negative, 20, n; division of, into youth, labour, and death, 32, i, 3, 5 ; in and out of the world, 41, 113, 114; entirely happy, healthy, and wise, 44, 171; in country and town, 44, 172; mechanical, must be as limited as possible. 44, 178; Guards to clear ^' the House," 45, 200; 79, 184; wisdom of, 49, 16; honourable, the success of, 61, 85 — 88 ; gentle, to be pro- tected, 58, 274; way of, not strait, but straight, 69, 302, 303 ; modern fashionable, some consequences of, 63, 88 ; modern, corrupt, 66, 174; honest, way to see, 68, 252; modern, and its crowds characterised, 72, 386 ; dignity and safety of, in frankness, 77, 137 ; '' Is it worth livmg?" (Mr. Mallock on), 81, 284 {f.n.) ; in CaUfornia, cattle rearing, etc, 82, 333 — 35 ; ideal of, 83, 24 ; love of, various ways, and the worst way, 91, 191 ; a beautiful, described, 95, 256. Light, essence of it in man, 5, 8 ; God of, deity of Zoroastrians, 12, 23 ; and darkness, 60, 333 ; of the world, who are, 63, 83; connection between physical and spiritual, 66, 173, 174 ; of the World, '■ The, " one knocks,'' 72, 385 ; and air, duty of giving, 81, 285. 28o Index to Lilias Redgauntlet, 3S, 3; 33, 13; examination of, 47, 247 {see Scott's Works). Lilies, belt of, S6, 14. Lille, its slums, 88, 119 — 21. Lily, my hostess' white cat, 61, 2. Limoges, 14, 11, 15 ; its enamel, 67, 223 {f.n.). Limousin (Marmontel's country), 19, 2. Lincoln, 27, 23; 43, 152; 66, 194; paper, a paragraph in, 75, 58; Gazette quoted, 76, 80; Bishop, income of, 83, 373; and her Bishop Hugo, 88, m. Lindsay, Sir Coutts, and the Grosvenor gallery, 79, 1 98. Line, a straight mathematical, 59, 304 ; a, pure merit and demerit of, 64, 120. Linen, good Scots, preferable to that from Glasgow mills, 32, 16 ; hand-made, compared with machine-made, 40, 81 ; hand- made lasted three generations, ib. ; workers, one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 142. Linlithgow, paraffin on its waters, 33, 2. Linnseus, and his name for Garden Campion, 51, 72. Lion, 3, i i ; 's heart of England, 22, 1 8 ; 's heart and a hero's, 23, 7 ; in heraldry, 25, n ; rampant, 25, 12 ; shillings, 34, 12. Lions, the three, on our shield deduced from dukedoms, 25, 11,12. Lionardo da Vinci, a canal engineer, 19, 15 ; picture by, 60, 349; the master of, 79, 206. Lioncels " passant-gardant," 25, 12. LiPPi, Filippo, price of a picture by, 59, 327; his Madonna, 62, 59 ; copy of, by Charles Murray, 62, 66 ; 63, 95 ; 64, 124; 66, 186, 187 ; 69, 291 — 93; really religious, 69, 294; God's revelation to, 72, 384 ; 74, 44 (see Photographs). Lippo, Philip Brunelleschi, why more successful in art than other monks, 22, 4. Lif^uor, produced by one and a-half acres in United Kingdom, 27, 12; laws, 74, 42. Lirriper, Mrs., as hostess, to be trained at Girton, 93, 227. Litany, the petition in, on evil speaking and slandering, what it means, 59, 322. Fors Clavio-era. 28' •S) Litchfield, R. B., his subscription to Guild, 86, 58. Literary, person, 11, 6 ; Institutes, failures, and why, 25, 15, 22 ; mind, modern average of, 63, 142; men, their morality, 67, 205 ; men, help to maintain fraud and force, 73, 5. Literature, not anciently cheap, 16, 9 ; cheap, evils of, 17, 5,6; modern, for children, 33, 12 ; not poetry, 34, 7 ; value of cheap, 38, 40 ; good and bad, 38, 41 ; men of, 43, 159; vile, to whom it gives pleasure and employment, 44, 174; as a means of living, some evils of, 63, 125; manual of, 63, 95 {f.n.) ; "We wish to live by,"' 64, 117 ; serviceable and popular, author's training for, and how, 67, 216 ; for money, poisonous, 67, 214; our current, 86, 41 ; 87, 77 j popular, the pestilence of, 94, 234; as a branch of education, 49, 237 ; choice of, in S. George's schools, 96, 262, 263 {see Author's Works.) Little, Red Riding Hood, 39, 57 ; Newport Street, 39, 53 ; Sod- bury, 76, 122. Littre's Dictionary on Franca (A. -Sax.), 43, 15S. " Live and learn," example of, 61, i. Liverpool, Daily Coiirier of February 9th, 1871, quoted, 4, 9; Daily Post quotes Macaulay's " The cure for liberty more liberty," but does not explain how, 6, 19; 7, 4; dry dock, 19, 14; 35, 30; 37, 23; Commercial News of 1874, folly and impudence of, 46, 239, 240, and/;;. ; folly and impudence of a maximum, ib. ; Aferciiry, extract from, 48, 285 ; increase of crime (social evil) in, according to Rev. James Nugent, Roman Catholic gaol chaplain, 48, 290, 291; Mr. Raffles, stipendiary at, ib.; Mr. Robert Gladstone and the gaol chaplain on impressing prisoners, 48, 291 ; Mr. Hughes, merchant, summoned, 48, 292 ; suburb of, 49, 6 \ judge's justice at, 49, 23 ; the mob of, and its character, 49, 25 ; the ruffian case in 49th Fors referred to, 54, 178; 66, 244; 77, 128 {f.n.); Post, the, 77, 143 ; Bishop of, 77, 143 — 46 ; message to the people of, 77, 144; bugbears of, 79, 194 {f-n.); a model girls' school near, 94, 246, 247. 282 Index to Lives, first letter of missed, 28, 5. Living, in 1825, 12, 21; "in style," British public's idea of, described, 38, 39 ; modern, by poisoning and cheating, 48, 276; honest, an example of, 68, 254; "-so very expensive^ you know," 69, 288, 289 ; English and American, contrasted, 71, 372. Livings, the forty-three, of which Lord Lonsdale is patron, and their names {not given in this Index), 70, 335 (extract from Carlisle Journal^ August i8th, 1876). Livingstone, his experiences among African negroes compared with the manners of a Lancashire mob, 49, 25 ; 46, 225. LiVY, 18, 15; 21, 7; i. and ii., 61, 22 ; "Him who errs not" (Dante ol Livy che nan erra), 84, 397 {f-n). Llandaft", Bishop of, his income, 83, 373. Llangollen, a pleasant run to, 69, 285, 286. Llanrwst, and tourists rushing about, 61, 38. Loan estabhshments, evil of, 71, 365 ; loans, foreign, 76, 52. Loch Fyne, the tish that were there, 38, 30 (f.n.). Loch Katrine, thirsty Glasgow drinks out of, 27, n- Lockhart's "Life of Scott " (Cassell, 1837), 31, 4, 6, 1;^ and f.n., 25; 33, 17 ; ch. i., 21, 3 ; 92, 197—200, 213, 214 ; ch. xiii., 95, 276 ; ch. xvii., p. 164, 95, 278 (see Scott). Locomotion, means of, " infernal," 44, 166. Locomotives, and rifles, not adapted for sculpture, 79, 189 {f.n.). Lodgings with God, character of, 36, 10. Lodores, or Staubbachs, none in Scott's country, 92, 207. Logic, from Logos, 65, 143 ; Greek and British, 95. 260. Logos, and its derivation, 65, 143 ; the, in Plato, 83, 348 {f.n.). " Loial, Loiaute," two stanzas of an old French ballad on, 32, 23. Loire, 37, 20 ; drawings by Turner {q.v.), author gave away, and then? 62, 50. Lombardic, writing, 64, 123 ; MSS., 95, 270. Lombard, Street, 15, 11 ; Merchants' Street, 21, 17 {f.n.); Ricardo and, on usury {(/.v.), 53, 143, 152. Lombards, triple symbol of, 44. 188 ; their art, 47, 258. Fors Claz'igera. 283 LoMBARDY, plundered by Sir John Hawkwood's White Company, but they did not burn Ubraries, 1, 9; railways in, 19, 2, 16 ; Germans in, 40, 85 ; experience of, 60, 347. London : VOL. I. seldom any light in, in mornings, to paint by, 1, 5. East End of, author would like to destroy and rebuild, 1, 7. its thieves republic, 1, 8. has lodgings to spare, 1, 10. West End of, and East End of, sandwich men at, 2, 19. modern, prosperity of, how falsely alleged, 2, 28 {cf. 6, 18). Sir T. More born (1480) in Milk Stieet, 7, 4. sullen spring of 187 1 in, 8, 2. misery of, in its back streets, 10, 1 2. how to stop the increase of, 10, 13. landlords of, 10, 13, 14. fifty square miles outside of, demoralised by upper classes, 10, 14. VOL, II. life, 14, 18. Parliamentary Intelligencer of November 30th, 1660, its first advertisement, 15, 13. what it pardons, 18, 10. weather, 24, 2. VOL. III. Historie of S. George printed in, a.d. 1631, 26, 8. author's bootmaker at East End, 28, 10. type of five-sixths of middle classes about, 29, 5. its middle classes compare unfavourably with apes, 29, 6. privileges and facilities in, 29, n. and its insatiable maw, 30, 15. wages, cost of food in, and how savings find their way to, 30, 15—17- Scott passes through, in 1776, 32, 5. 284 Index to London, continued: when built, quotation from Young Mechanic's Instructor on S. Paul's and the Houses of Parliament, 32, 28. y^ournal, instinct of, 35, 14. VOL. IV. fever dens of, 37, 23. fish selling in, 38, 28. all the cod goes to, 38, 39. and Londoners, and their fish market, 40, 93. owners of fighting dogs in, fined, temp. Edward III., 40, 98. some blue sky in, still, 41, loi. streets, from Hengler's Circus to Drury Lane, 39, 51 — 55; 41, 103. street, a, ib. whom the squire feeds there, 44, 173 — 75. relation of, to the country, ib. vile life of population of, 44, 174. a series of squirrel cages, 44, 175, 176. East and West End compared, 44, 176. parts described or mentioned : Belgravian — Piccadillian Streets — Regent Circus — Drury Lane — S. Giles' Church — Church Lane — Seven Dials — Warwick Street (very centre) — Parks — Library and Museum — Theatres — Bank — East End — Islington the melancholy — Pentonville. Southern suburb ghastly : Vauxhall — Lambeth — Borough — Wapping — Ber- mondsey. The above being nidifications of park squirrels. After they die : Waterloo Road, lugubrious march to — Borough — S. Giles — Seven Dials (last compass) — [New Jerusalem] Old Jewry, ib. description of the streets and their inhabitants, 44, 177. thoroughfares, petroleum and percussion powder in, 45, 201 [cf. Dynamite in 1884). author's father a merchant's clerk in, nine years without holi- day, 46, 221, 222. rope, 46, 242. Fors Clavigera. 285 London, continued: hospital named after Christ's native village in, 48, 264. poor art in plate of, now, 48, 273. papers, the, 48, 285. building trades of, 48, 2S8. VOL. V. suburb, a, 49, 6. Cassell's "Insect World" published in, (criticised), 61, 64. extract from the Brighton Daily News, correspondent, on Mr. Moncure Conway's sermons attacking national church, 51, 83. labour of a clergyman in, 52, 109. clay, 54, 157. Wakefield ladies must have servants from, now, 65, 214; our young folks must go to, for recreation, now, ib. docks and sailors, 56, 227. where man competes with man, 56, 244. author's father's mercantile position in, Billiter Street (Leaden- hall Street to Fenchurch Street), 68, 220—22. VOL. VL falling, 61, 7. so very expensive, and who make it so, 61, 8. streets of, and the picture there, ib. episcopic attention of, 62, 42. author's steward and coachman in, 62, 66. a native of, 62, 68. wages of engineers in, 62, 75. on a sunny morning, 64, 118. and its suburbs, 64, 138. a physician in, 66, 160. Institution, Finsbury, lecture on "Agate," 65, 163. dresses not to be bought in, and why, 66, 167. population filthy, 67, 225 (/«.)• 2 86 Index to London, continued : author's tea shop in, given up, and why, 67, 235. produce thither, thence, and why, 69, 289. theatre-goers and Our Boys, ib. church of All Hallows to be deconsecrated, 72, 387, 388. VOL. VII. woman of twenty-eight paying is. gd. a week for lodgings in, for a room in which she dies of suffocation with her child in her arms, 73, 3. recorder of, 75, 68. tradesmen of, 76, 117. VOL. VIII. no need to drink foul water in, if , 86, 38. honestest journal of, Punch, 86, 40. Goldsmith written to from, 86, 46. flooding of Thames at, causes of, 86, 54, 55. the author's father, and his charter of freedom of, 89, 139. crossings, what would they be without benevolent police? 90, 173. loss of souls in polluted flesh, on the streets of, 91, 191. Jeanie Deans' barefoot walk to, 92, 194. landlords in, 93, 219. letter of Mungo Park from, to his sister, 95, 277, 278 {see Marylebone, etc.). Bishop of : member of Paris Food Committee, 33, 22; shocking death from starvation commended to attention of, 61, 27 — 30, and 62, 42 ; his income, 83, 373. Loneliness, severity of change from, to membership of a large family, 31, 28. Longfellow, his " Life is real," etc., 82, 310. Lonsdale, 's. Lord, tenants have notice to quit, and why, 69, 276; his farmers in West Cumberland, 69, 297, 298; Fors Clavigera. 287 curator of Lancashire souls, in forty-three parishes, 70, 326; account of, from Carlisle 'journal, August i8th, 1876, 70, 335; from The Sportsjuaft, 70, 336, 337. Loom, labour of, 49, 17. Lord, High Chancellor, 7, 6 ; 's Prayer, vital to a nation, 7, 22 ; Mayor and Corporation, their power over the cabbage gardens of working men, 11, 13 ; de Manny at Calais, 26, 17; John de Montagu, 25, 18; Beauchamp, ib. ; Eustace of Ribaumont, 25, 19; John of Landas, ib.; Gawain of Bailleul, ib. ; Geoffrey of Chargny, all at Calais, 25, 20 (extract from Froissart, 25, 17 — 23); Mayor's banquet, 26, 4; Derby's new code of morality, 29, 13; "Thy, delayeth His coming" (The British Squire), title of 45th Fors ; of Hosts (Sabaoth), 45, 193 ; Derby's idea of agriculture, 45, 207 ; of a manor, theft by, 51, 70; s and ladies, author loves, 63, 92 ; 69, 297 ; Lonsdale, 70, 326, 336; and lady, 71, 345, 346; 's Prayer to be used and understood, 74, 41 (and cf. 7, 22) ; "The, that bought us," title of 77th Fors; who bought them, 77, 132; 's work, the, a mark of, His gifts, 86, 48 ; in the name of, 88, 119 ; = landgiver, 93, 222. Lorenzo di Credi, Madonna by, 79, 206 {see Madonna). Los Angeles in California, executions of unoffending Chinamen at, 13, 15. Loss, the son of (^". S. John xviii. 12), 28, 23. Lost Jewels, title of 90th Fors, May, 1883. Lothians, the, and Sir Walter, 33, 13 {see Scott). Lot, paradise of, — -and Abram, — 's choice, 65, 155, and ///. Lotteries, Government, 80, 239. Louis, Saint, 3, 3, 7 ; folly of, virtually causes the strength of France to perish, 40, 85 ; XV., 14, 10, contemporary with Mozart, 67, 237 ; XIV., contemporary with Milton, ib. " L'Ouvriere " of M. Jules Simon, two quotations from, 88. 115—23. Louviers, in Normandy, plundered, 4, 17. Louvre, the, in flames, 6, 9, 19. 288 Index to •Love,* in town and country, 21, 20; "Love it is a wrathful peace," forty lines in English and French, describing the two noble kinds of, from Jean de Meung and Chaucer, 34, i — 3; two kinds of noble, ib. ; song by Sir P. Sydney, 35, 5, 7, 8; decree of court of, 35^ 10; of money root of all evil, 35, 21 ; and his felicities, 39, 58 ; Divine power of, 39, 59 ; habit of, a state of gentleness, 41, 102 \ without reve- rence, what, 44, 184; story of, in " Red Gauntlet," 47, 247—53 ; how it ought to come, according to Shakespeare and Scott, 47, 248, 249; nothing to, a calamity, 54, 166; what they call, and how young people get into it, 90, 167 ; not known now by young people, 91, 187; killed by joy, 91, 189 ; of universe, what, 92, 213 ; how he reads and counts, 94, 238 ; happiness of, to be taught in schools, 94, 239. Loves, the three, of men and their corruptions, 41, 102, 103; three great, rule the souls of men, 47, 248. Lovel, position of, to Miss Wardour, 91, 186. Lover, how to treat a, 90, 166 ; landscape of his journey, 91, 184; and his mistress, 91, 186. Lovers in Miss Edgeworth, Richardson, and Shakespeare, 91, 186. Low countries, 13, n ; Vilvorde in, 76, 125. Lowe, Mr. Robert (now Lord Sherbrooke), his match tax, 6, 5 ; his views on the battle of Marathon, 6, 6 ; Times of June 5th, 1871, on, 12, 21; 80, 224; and author, no corre- spondence between, possible, 81, 268. Lower classes, amehoration of, 46, 240. Lowlands of Scotland, 31, 23 ; Lowland life, 65, 158. Lowther Castle, and Lord Lonsdale's funeral, 1876, 70, 336. Loyal land, the, author drawing near to, at fifty-seven, 63, 89. * Chief of the three spiritual needs, 5, 15 ; put last, as culminating, or crowning (in the seventh line), because men must be capable of admiration and of hope before they'can be capable of love. Wordsworth's verse, "We live by admiration, hope, and love," is answered presently with the words in a reverse order — love, hope, and admiration. — -JVote from old Index. Fors Clavigera. 289 Loyalty {see Obedience), to cease out of " English," 17, 7 ; capacity of the French people for, before the Revolution, 40, 78; of the Companions of S. George, 58, 274, 275; and obedience, 79, 183. Lubbock, Sir John, 33, 22. Lucca, things to be seen at, 18, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 ; Mr. Murray's "Guide" on, cathedral, 18, 3; Nievole valley and its agriculture, 18, 4, 6, 8 ; fine oil, thread, cathedral, golden lamp, 18, 113 20, i; Castruccio's, 2S, 22; cathedral, door of, 23, 9; 23, 19; 46, 191; 45, 211; and its marbles, 86, 53. " Lucian," dead hero in, complains of Elysium, 6, 7 ; 53, 124. Lucifer, fall of, 10, n ; 57, 250. Lucy Ashton, why she came to grief, 90, 162. Ludgate Hill now to be made safer, 49, 13. Lud King, Lord Lonsdale's horse that won Cesarewitch in 1873, 70, 336. LuiNi, 41, 103; praise of, 67, 216; 79, 200. Luino, Bernard of, painting by, at Milan (" We have seen His Star in the East"), frontispiece to 24th Fors. Luna, the angel of the moon, 78, 149. LuNE, valley, very lovely, 52, 92 ; valley, a true Holy Land, 52, 93? 97 ; valley, iron fencing near, ib. ; Bank, filthy condition of, at Kirby, 52, 95 ; Lord of the Dales of, 70, 326. Lunigiana, towers of, 18, 8. Lupin, Mrs., hostess, to be trained at Girton, 73, 227. Lustration, popular in Rome, 44, 162. Lust, second circle in "Inferno," 23, 19; 34, 5; what it really is, viz., clownishness, 41, 102, 103. Luther, his opinion on S. James, 40, 85 ; his people, note on, 40, 86, 87; 83, 335; joys of torture, 89, 144. LuxMORE, Henry, C.S.G., 93, 229. Luxury, mischief of, 7, 6 {cf. 24, 10); dishonest attainment of, 41, 103; the basest of the idle, how paid for by poor, 44, 178; effectsof production of, 60, 348; to be abstained from, 63, 86 ; 84, 400 ; vile, and what comes of it, 89, 144. 19 290 Index to Lycia, 66, 182. Lycurgus, Law, power of, royal as well as legal (Fors as the Nail Bearer), 2, 3 ; black pottage of, 27, 18 ; law of, 68, 244. Lydia, churches in, 84, 402. Lyme Regis, 63, 96. Lyonnaise spinners, 89, 131- Lyons, girl of, 10, 9 ; 37, 21 ; velvet, 44, 170. Lvric poetry, what it is, 34, 6. Lyttel, Rev. E. Z., letters to author, 51, 75, 76; 52, 109 — 11 ; 53, 141 ; 54, 176 — 79, 180; 55, 183; theological essay by, 56, 217; 56, 238 — 42 ; notes on, 56, 239 — 43 {see Letters). Fors Clavigera. 291 M. Macaulay, 's lays, 9, 13; precise pomposity of, imitated by Elwyn, 40, 94; Lord, 48, 269. Macbeth, actor in, 75, 87 ; witches of, 77, 146 ; 92. 205. Macclesfield Guardian, Beth-Gelert's letter in, on Rabies, 40, 95, 96. MacCoU, Rev. Malcolm, and some current fallacies about Turks, 87, 85. Macdonald, Mr., and Oxford Art Schools, 61, 5. Macharnudo, best vineyard in Spain, 56, 220. Machine, labour, an analysis of its results, 5, n ; goblins, their effect on production and the "position of William," 5, 18; labour, evils of, in America, 17, 10; labour, 40. 80; defined, 67, 224 {f.n.) ; a tolling ! 83, 388. Machinery, how to do, and live without, 44, 165, 177, 178; author's opinion of power of, 44, 165 — 81; its effect on trade and people, 44, 172; produce of, and why necessary, 44, 175; all needful, can be driven by wind and water,. 44, 177 ; cultivating by, 45, 207 ; steam, proper use of, 49, 16; demoralizes trade, 69, 318; in agriculture and art, consequences of, 67, 244; by water power only, 77, 142 ; 79, 190 [f.n.) ; steam, 83, 331 ; a waste and wicked- ness, when ? ib. ; in Nineveh, Jonah did not denounce,. 85. 8: which Fors does not condemn, 85, 12; ? need for, 86, 45- Machines, increase of, the possibility of idleness not happiness, 5, II, 12; what they are to make according to Mr. Riddle, 14, 4; 15, 13 ; not to be used on S. George's land except as moved by wind, water, and animal force, 37, 1 1 ; power of {cf. 5, 13), 43, 141 ; to slaughter natives, 86, 38. Mackenzie, Mr. William, of Achandunie, 69, 299. 300 ; Miss^ and her charge, Baubie Clarke, 90, 171. Mackerel boats of Boulogne, examples of names of, 20, 18. 292 Index to Macmillafi's Magazine, 29, 5. Macpelah, Cave of, title of 6ist Fors ; a great space of author's life, 61, 4; crags of, 65, 149. Madagascar, missionary of, 60, 352. Madelaine la Petroleuse, 12, 20. Madness, and crime, letter of author on, 48, 286 ; religious, how caused, 62, iii, 112. Madonna, the, 12, 12; steam power independent of the, 20, 1 9 ; Botticelli could paint Aphrodite and the, 22, 2 ; Mr. J. S. Mill on "career " of, 24, 18; can Britannia be like the? 25, T, like what? 38, 33; worship, a noble and vital grace, 41, 104; worship, its effect on life and the arts, 41, 105; modern, magnifying of the, 41, 106; of Chartres, 45, 211; by Lippi, 59, 307, 308; described, 59, 309, 63, 45. 64, 124, 66, 186, 69, 293; the Egyp- tian, 64, 124; her doves, 65, 149; by Titian, 66, 186, 69, 293; painted on pipe bowls, 69, 280; of Titian and Lippi compared, 69, 293, 294 ; herb,* the, on the capitals of S. Mark's porch, 70, 326; by Verrocchio, 79, 206; a chapel of, 96, 287 ; a large wooden, 96, 303. Maecenas, an English squire accounted a, 35, 2. Magazine, Fraser's, Ed. Froude {q.v^, 88, iii. Magdalens, 79, 187. Magellan, 13, 13 {see Drake, Sir Francis). Magic, the service of the gods, 12, 20. Magi, rude on the lands of the Guild, 5, 22; history of, 12, 15 — 26 ; their three gifts, 12, 23 ; the three, 13, 2 ; adoration of, by Luini, frontispiece to 24; 60, 331; and the star in the East, 60, 332, 333. Magistrate, industry of, against crime, 44, 174 (/«.); scarcely now exists except to do evil, ib.; s' duties, 67, 222; a Christian, 73, 22. Magna Charta, 44, 183; and maxima Chartist, ecclesia of, at Westminster in 1880, 45, 200. Magnesia, 66, 193. * Linaria Cymbalaria. Fors Clavigera. 295 Magnetism, 26, 10. Magnificat anifna ?nea Domimim, etc., 41, 106. Mahomet on usury, 81, 277 ; Mahometans of Wakefield, 57, 221. Maid and mistress, 71, 345- Maidenly modesty difficult in villages, 51, 84. Maillefert, Mdlle. de, 43, 153. Mail, the, Her Majesty's, and the guard in coaching days, 56, 224. Maintenance, means of, injustice in modes of, 15, i. Majority voting, 83, 367. Makers, mongers, etc., 89, 139. Malachi iv. 2, 6, 14; 45, 211 {see Bible). Malham Cave, 58, 279. Mall, game of, mall and ball (Malleus), 14, 13. Mallock, Mr., his faultless article in Nineteenth Century on " Is life worth living? " 81, 284 (//;.) ; 82, 326 {f.n.). Malt liquor and tobacco, increase in quantity of, 12, 2 1 . Mammon, 24, 4 ; not God, worshipped, 36, 6 ; author never heard one preacher deal faithfully with worship of, ib. ; 40, 99; -worshipping generation this, 43, 155; 53, 123; 57, 250 ; this is the age of, 83, 382, 383. Man,* according to modern science, only a regulator of machinery, 5, 6 ; so far from being nothing, is everything, 5, 8 ; a transitional form of Ascidian and ape, ib. ; woman, and child, what is necessary for their happiness, 5, 10, 11 ; castle and estate of, 10, 16 ; trinacrian legs of, ib. ; the best, who he is, the great question, 14, 7 ; " every one as good as his neighbour," ib. {f.n.) ; the worst, 14, 8 ; his metaphysics and God's gifts, 38, 35, 36 ; a predatory and carnivorous animal, 42, 130, 131 ; his first object to get on in the world, 44, 184; an animal that exchanges, 45, 208; and beast, moral difference between, 61, 22; ruler, 75, 66; * The centre of his world, 5, 8. (Insert the word " rightly '" before "seen " in the 13th line down the page, and observe the use of the word "pertinence " in the tenth line from the bottom ; meaning action which " pertains " or pro- perly belongs to the agent and aim, as opposed to accidental and impertinent action. — Note in Old Index.) 294 Index to dealer, ib.\ bound to be a fine animal, 76, 99 {f-n-)\ bound to be a fine spirit, ib. ; the ugliest, in Punch, 91, 180. Management, necessity of docile and sensible people for, 40, 76. Manchester, Bishop of, 10, 2, his opinion of holidays, 10, 12 ; 49, II ; 56, 243; 76, m ; 78, 163 ; 81, 257 ; his sermon on Immortality, 82, 322; 83, 370; his income, 83, 373; Owen's College at, 14, 5; life, 14, 18; streams at, muddy and smoky, and suitable for crocodiles, 27, 19; 37, 23; Royal Society of Medicine and Surgery there, 40, 96 ; what it loses from cruelty and bad sanitation, 40, 100; cotton mill, men of, 46, 192 ; Mr. Fowler on death of Mr. E. Jones at, 48, 291 ; its chamber of commerce, 51, 54; 65, 215; 57, 257; 79, 192 {f.n); 79, 203; Guardiafi quoted on tales, 79, 186, 188; friend, a, of author appealed to, 79, 187; museum for, 81, 279; museum, scheme for, with author's notes thereon, 81, 279 — 86 ; his query — Have the men leisure to muse 1 81, 282 {f.n.); its progress and shortcomings, 82, 297, 298; corporation of, 82, 299; and its possession, or not, of leisure, 82, 335 — 37 ; its Thirlemere waterworks scheme, 83, 379, 380 ; its Statistical Society, 83, 384; Corporation and Thirle- mere, 83, 379 ; banquet, a, 84, 395 ; letter from, 85, 23. Manfred, Prince of Swabia, death of, 25, 8. Manfrini Gallery, 79, 206. Manger, The Snow, title of 87th Fors, March, 1878. Manhood, ideals of, 86, 38. Mankind, the broad division of, 11, 6 ; 15, 2. Manners, and merriment to be taught to the poor, 2, 15; of people on and off the stage, 39, 56 — 58 ; of children in a village described, 60, 39 — 41 ; modern, in dining and helping others, 63, 84 ; good, to be taught, 82, 332. Manning, Dr. (now Cardinal), 33, 22. Manny, Master Walter de, 25, 17 — 19. Mansion, meaning of, in S. John's Gospel, 27, 2 ; House Com- mittee for relief of Paris, 33, 22. Mansions, thatched, coolest in summer, warmest in winter, 31, 22. Fors Clavigera. 295 Mantes, English at, 4, 17 {see Froissart). Manual, labour of Company of Mount Rosa, how to be directed, 17, 6, 7 ; universal in healthy society, 17, 7 \ work versus steam, 83, 330 ; training necessary, 82, 331, 332 ; skill to be taught, 82, 332. Manufacturers, speculation demoralizes, 27, 16. Manufactures, 15, 2 ; morbid power of, ib. ; of England, 44, 173; profits of, 46, 240; fashionable, 50 per cent, gain on, 62, 99. Manufacturing, town, modern, some of its notions, 6, 8, coarseness of, 51, 84 ; interest, culminating power of, in causing human degradation, 88, 116 3 districts, how to represent on maps, 95, 268. Manure, 65, 152, 155 (/«.)• Manuscript, a, of 1396, 66, 175 ; Lombardic, by little girl, 95, 270. Manwood's, Forest Law, 27, 7. Map drawing, to be taught, 95, 268. Maps, raised reUefs of, Palestine, etc., 65, 154; without railways, 94, 237 ; modern, the only things they show well are the railways, 95, 266 ; should be physical, and how they ought to be done, 95, 267. Marathon, 6, 5, 6 ; 64, 119; battle of, 78, 154. "Maravighe di Dio,'' 46, 223. Marble, a boy's, to be drawn, 69, 309. Marche aux fleurs at Paris {q.v.), 41, 107. March, Fors for, 2, 20 ; first Monday of, 64, no. Maremma, how to charge, 31, 23. Mare's nest, what it is like, 51, 63. Margaret, and Peggy, 46, 236 ; Infanta, by Velasquez, 66, 186 — 88. Margarine, 78, 174. Margate, trip to, letter in Times, August i6th, 187 1; 9, 20, 21; bathing, 9, 21 ; ruffianism, tb. ; sea front of, third letter to Tit?ies, 9, 21, 22; "Encyclopaedia Britannica," quoted on, 9, 22 : modern and ancient state of, 9, 23, 23 ; pier, 9, 24 ; sands, 19, 14 ; and crabs, 23, 6. Marguerite de Tours, 93, 227. 296 Index to Maria, Signora Zanchetta, Superior of the Orphan School or Convent at Bassano, drawn by Francesca, 96, 294; Corneta, servant in one family all her life, 96, 298. Mariegola (mother law) of Venice, 75, 68, 69 ; Marie Mois de, 41, 107. Mariegole, what are? 74, 38 (/.«.)• Mariolatry, temples of modern superstition to replace, 41, 107. Mark, Dandolo, his captures, 42, 124; Gospel of S. {see Bible). Market Street, Croydon, 46, 222 ; 63, 91,92 {see Author). Marks (in drawing, etc.), three kinds of, 64, 120, 121. Mark Tapley, for ostler of " Dragon," 93, 227. Marlborough Street Police OfiEice, 44, 185. " Marmion," Douglas in, 10, 7 ; quotation from (note every word), 31, 21 ; when was it written? 95, 281. Marmontel, 14, 10; his character, ib. \ his birth, education, and early life, 14, 10, 11, 13 ; his " Contes Moraux," quotation from, 14, II — 17 ; his reading Virgil, 14, 12 ; the affection of his family, ib. ; his native town of Bort, ib. ; his tutor, the Abbe Vaissiere, 14, 13 ; his scholarly use of words, 14, 13, 16; one of his comrades at school meets him at Paris twenty years after, 14, 14 ; goes to college at Mauriac, 14, 15; his father, mother, and grandmother, ib. ; women, good and bad, how he would distinguish them, ib. ; on the beautiful, 14, 16 ; economy and pleasant frugality of his home, 14, 17 ; comment on his style and thought, 14, 17 — 19; his tutor, 15, 3; extract from his "Contes Moraux," 17, 12 — 18; account of peasant life in France, 17, 13 — 15, peasant life in his district, 17, 22; his country, Limousin, 19, 2 ; his ideal landlord's investment, 21, 18 — 21 ; his "Tale of the Philosopher," 21, 19; errors of, 21, 2 1 ; quotations from, meant to follow last four pages of 2ist Fors, 40, 73, 74; a perfect sentence, lovely and wise, by, 40, 76 (/.«.). ; things about, 53, 145. Marquises and Marchionesses, author loves, 63, 92. Fors Clavigera. 297 Marquis of B[ute], his marriage in papers of April 28th, 1S72, 18, 12 J millionaire, 83, 398. Marriage, to be encouraged by good landlords, 17, 18 (^ Rose Gardens in Time and Tide) ; not possible on ;^5oo a year (?) 28, 14 ; a Providence of God, 36, 5 ; how to reverence deeply, 36, 5, 6; a happy, 39, 71 ; for money; 56, 235, 236 ; of Miss Venables, formerly of Leicester, cutting from the Yarmouth paper describing it in full, 67, 266 — 70 ; luxury of, 73, 7. Married life, 39, 58. " Marseillaise," the city that first sang the, 43, 151. Mars, his banner, 35, 2. Martigny, the Old Cygne at, and quotation from Rogers' " Italy," 93, 227. Martineau, Miss, her books forbidden to author's scholars, and why, 86, 76 ; beauty of some of her writings, compared with those of Buckle, ib. {f.n.) ; her " Deerbrook " quoted from, 87, 77 — 79 ; gives author an entirely new idea, 87, 79 ; how she missed being a great writer and became a little one, ib. Martin, Kathleen, C.S.G., 93, 229. Martyrdome, glorious crowne of, 26, 1 1 . Martyrs, by Botticelli {q.v.), 22, 5; incivility of, 26, 10; boy and girl, author has no respect for, 32, 27 {f.n.). Martyr, the great (S. George), 26, 12. Marylebone, author's houses at, 4, 12; 10, 13, 14; 21, 16; 40, 76 {f.n.) ; 86, 73, 74 ; author's rents, 72, 393 ; pro- perty, its value, 76, 119; property. Miss Hill's statement respecting, 78, 170; property of author to be given to S. George, 85, 18; author's experiment at, 86, 63; general sketch of the work at, too long to print, 86, 63, 64. Mary, S., you don't care for, 31, 7 {see Saints); of the Giessbach, 51,71. Masaccio, permits himself in slightness, 33, 13. Mascles, three, in Barbara Haliburton's shield, 79, 200. Mason bee described, 51, 69, 70 {see Bee and Agnes). 298 Index to Massacre, of Tientsin described, quoted from Spectator, Sep- tember 3rd, 1870, 37, 24; moral organization of, = war, 79, 183. Mass of the Holy Ghost, 87, 92. Master, 28, 8, 9 ; and servant, true relations between, taught by Scott, 31, 3 ; subject of, begins now to some purpose, 31, 18; and servant, the only right form of relationship, 32, 22; and man, happy relation of, 38, 47 ; of masters, The, 70, 319- Masterhood, its virtues, 28, 16. Mastership and pupilage, Italian examples, 22, 4. Masters, of a Persian prince, the four, 12, 1 7 ; and men, their interest common in producing the maximum of profit, 28, 23 ; truly served if truly loved, 32, 22 ; and servants, their duties in a royal proclamation of James V., 1535 (from introduction to " Border Minstrelsy "), 33, 9 ; piece of a lecture on duties of, ib.; and servants, 37, 12; to be obeyed, 54, 156; true, and their training, 69, 292; and mistresses, necessity of, 71, 345, 346 ; and men, modern idea of the relation between, 80, 217; and men, propor- tionate numbers of, ib. \ and men, separation between, 85, 23; their views of strikes {q.v.), 86, 41, 42; sham, not real, 86, 43 ; of all men, their laws, 89, 130. Match Tax, the, of Mr. R. Lowe, 6, 5. Material, and immaterial needs of life, three of each, 5, 15; pro- sperity of the country, 46, 239. Materials, always demand the best, 59, 321. " Materia Medica," 31, 25 ; Thomas Scott's opinion of, 31, 26. Mathematics, part of author's education in, 42, 129. Matheson, Mr., 69, 299, 301. Matilda, queen of William the Conqueror, " her mark," 94, 242. Matlock, midsummer at, 8, i ; 9, 16; 22, 10. Matthew Arnold, Mr., his opinion on barons, 15, 5. Matthew, S., Gospel of, chapters which the author learnt by heart, 42, 129; 53, 144 {see Bible quoted). Matthews, Mr., 34, 15. Fors Clavigera. 299 Matthias, S., schools of, 32, 26 {f.n.) {see Saints). Maude, Empress, her escape from Oxford, 4, 20 ; 6, 5 ; 11, 8. Maumussy, Duchesse de, 43, 153. Maurice, Mr., his sermons for fourth Sunday after Trinity referred to (vol. ii., third series, Smith & Elder), 22, 16 (/!«.), 24 ; Memorial Fund, 22, 23 ; Rev. F. D., his rank as a man of literature, ib. ; his character, 22, 24. Mauritius, India exports wheat to, 83, 383. Maurus Jokai, Hungarian author, his interview with Prince Bismarck (from Fall Mall Gazette, March 7th, 1874), 43, i43» 144- Maxim, a destructive, of French peasants, 40, 76. Maxime-Pontifical abodes of nobles and bishops, 63, 92. Max Muller, " Genesis and Zend-Avesta," 12, 23 {f.n.) ; lecture by, in the Abbey, 37, 18 ; Professor, 49, 12. May, 2, 21 ; the 29th, 10, 8; queen, 17, 2 ; questions for ist, 30, 20; and her son, 41, loi ; flush of, 41, 102; 41, 109; love of, 90, 161 ; Fair, luxury of, 91, 185 ; bride of, 93, 323. Mazzini, his opinion of author's mind, 64, 166; wholly upright, pure, and noble, 76, m; Piero, a gondolier, 78, 161 {f.fi.). M'Cosh, Rev. J., a catechist of nature, 27, 8; Preface to his "Method of the Divine Government" quoted, 27, 8, 13. Mclvor, Fergus, in "Waverley," death foretold, 92, 201. Measures, (measureless license,) of our salesmen, 40, 78, 79. Meat, to be roasted or stewed, 27, 18 ; and drink, how sanctified, 36, 4 ; your only master, — effects of, 72, 385 ; best cure for drink, 81, 280 (/.n.) ; to be given, — fleshly — or spiritual, 84, 393. Mechanical, glories, 6, 19; population of England, her certain ruin, 44, 173; operation degrades, 44, 178; manufacturing country is servile, 44, 181 ; toil increased, not diminished, by machines, 69, 321 {see Machine); pursuits, 78, I/6 ; broom, a, 82, 330. Mechanics' Institution, 67, 263. 300 Index to Mechanism, opposed to science, 4, 4 ; opposed to manhood, 6, 6 {see Machine) ; destroys both Art and Rehgion, 63, 137 ; in which men are now educated, 86, 4. Medici, Lorenzo di, 22, 6. Medicine, by advertisement, 21, 3 ; " all a big humbug," 82, 334. Medicines, adulteration of, 40, 100. Medium of exchange, 44, 173 {f-n.) {see Money), Medusa, 24, 13. Megillus the Spartan, 78, 167. Meinie of God of Love,- — of King of Persia, 28, 12. Melancholia by Diirer {q.v.)^ 69, 325. Melchisedek, 65, 153; order of, 76, 112. Melford, Miss Lydia, her description of Bath, 33, 17 — 19. Melicerta, 61, 78. Mellor, Mr. Justice, protest against gross cruelty of an assault at Liverpool, 49, 23 — 25 ; Judge, referred to again, 60, 39, 40. Melon boats of Venice {q.v.), 74, 38; melons, 74, 35. Melos, taken by Venice, 42, 124 ; Venetian Duke of (the twenty- first), driven out by Turks in 1570, 42, 125. Melrose, its drumly and dark stream, 72, 379 ; high chimneys near, 92, 194; 92, 195. Member of Parliament, 26, 30, 31. . Memmi, Simone, painting by, at Florence, 46, 220. Memorials of good and bad men, how to be kept, 9, 15 ; 16, 4. Memory aids and hindrances, 94, 237. Mendelssohn's songs, etc., 24, 19. Mendicant tribe, what they do, 68, 283. Mendicity Society, ticket of, Cinderella does not give her fairy godmother one, 39, 57. Meneira, S. David built a monastery near, 96, 283. Men, good, to be obeyed, 7, 22 ; murdered and chemically pre- served, 8, 3 ; " beasts of prey," " doleful creatures," 28, 3, 4 ; and women in London suburbs, 29, 4 ; and women in London suburbs, their description, 29, 5 ; and what women make of them, 61, 84 ; superiority of, over women, 66, 235 ; vitally active, 63, 83 ; two classes of, 72, 383 ; Fors Clavigera. 301 no matter if in future angels or formerly slugs, 76, 102; heirs only oi svnial life, 76, 107; what they ought to know, and what not, 96, 257 ; of to-day, marks of various classes of, 95, 259 {see Man). Menial, a terrible word to modern English mind, its meaning and derivation, 28, 12, 13; what it is, and is not, 28, 13 — 15. Mephistopheles and Peggy of the Roses, 46, 236 ; in Faust, conversation with " Narr" on, quoted, 53, 124. Mercantile, credit, power, and opportunity of, for rogues, 26, i ; credit, no gain in the long run, 26, 2 ; notions of civilizing China, 42, 136; panics, 76, 115. Mercenaries, 15, 4. Merchandise, regulations about, in Venice {q.v.), 74, 40. Merchant, an entirely honest, epitaph on author's father, 10, 5 {see Author) ; his maintenance, 15, 2 ; and soldiers, when free, 15, 9; 0/ Venice, 53, 123; 76, 114; not able to trade, and why, 56, 244; none honest, 60, 332; 's law, 76, 115 ; an honest and religious woman, 77, 142 ; to die rather than fail, 86, 2)^ ; Taylors' Company, 89, 139. Merchants, their morality and opinions, 67, 240. Mercurius Publicus (old newspaper). No. 20 quoted from, 16, 13. 14- Mercury and Cupid, 94, 238 {f.n.). Mercutial temper, Mr. F. Harrison on, 66, 185. Mercy, seven works of, 22, 22 ; to sin, distinctive feature of Christianity, 42, 126; the real meaning of, 42, 127, 128; not understood by a jury, ib. ; to sin fixed on by a large sect for a hundred years as its essence, ib. ; to sin, misericordia, 42, 128; without justice, 44, 184; and truth, 87, 97- Mer de Glace, 34, 22 {see Glaciers, Mont Blanc, etc.). Meres of everlasting Hills of Heaven, 82, 327. Mertoun House, 31, 16. Mescroyance, 72, 383, 384. Message, the, of Jael Atropos, 69th Fors ; the, of author, 78, 166. Mestre, market boats of, 66, 187. 302 - Index to Metal works, the grandest in Italy, 79, 206. "Metamorphoses," i, 79, quoted, 60, 353. Metaphysical Society, the, 66, 172. Meteorology, part of author's education, 42, 129. Methodism, history of, 71, 366, 368 ; 73, 21 ; rules of, 73, 22. Methodists, 71, 366, 367 ; 73, 22. Methodist societies have altered Wesley's rules, 69, 310; minister, letter from, 70, 338 ; preacher, letter from, 73, 21. Metropolitan Board of Works, 27, 22. Metz, fields unsown round, and why, 37, 20. Meulan, 4, 17. Meung, Jean de (Mehun, Beaugency, Loire), 34, 2, 3. Mexico, 17, II ; people of, 13, 15, 16; races of, 66, 181. Micah the Morasthite, 45, 197, 198 {see Bible quoted). Michael Angelo, painter of Squires {q.v.), 46, 197; "Last Judgment" and S. Bartholomew, ib. ; and the forms of Art he knew, 79, 191. Michaelmas, 25, 3 ; henceforward remembered for goose, 35, 13. Michael of the Green Head Ghyll, 12, 14. Michael, S., his patronage, 35, 12, 13 , his armour, 48, 280 {see Saints). Michael, the archangel, 26, 12 ; 78, 151. Michal's Scorn, title of 57 th Fors. Michieli Domenico, his captivity, 42, 124. Michigan, farms in, heavily mortgaged, 85, 25. Micklemouth, Meg, story of, 31, 13. Mickley, property of Guild {q.v.) there, 80, 232. Micone captured by Venice, 42, 124. Microscope not to be used in botany in S. George's schools. 95, 271 ; for what permissible, 95, 272, 273. Midas, story of, Agnes to learn, 51, 68 {see Agnes) ; Sir Gorgius, painful pre-eminence of, 91, 180; Sir Gorgius, ugliest man in Punch, ib. Middle, Ages, 15, 3, 4 ; cruelties of, and their outcomes, 41 104; Comte on, 67, 236. Middle-class mothers and children, 69, 285, 286. Fors Clavigera. 303 Middlemen, for sale of perishable articles to be abolished, 38, 26; abolished in Florence in fourteenth century, 38, 27; evil of, 73, 9, 12 ; Venetian views on, 74, 38. Midianites that hate covetousness, 62, 46. Midland Railway Company, 11, 15. Midlothian, Lasswade in, 31, 17 (.y^^ Scott) ; "Heart of, 83, 357 — 59 {see Scott's Works). Midsummer Night's Dream, ii. 2 quoted, 28, 5 ; one act to a page ! 38, 40 {see Shakspere's Works). Milan, Padua, and Tory gentlemen in, 13, 18 ; asp head at, 52, 98; dukedom of, 71, 347. Military person, 11, 6. Milk Street, London, 7, 4. Millais, his animals, 79, 199; may be immortal, 79, 200, 202. Miller, Emmeline, C.S.G., 93, 229. Miller, Ernest, C.S.G., ib. Millers, one of the necessary trades, 89, 141. MiUiners and tailors necessary, 89, 142. Millionaire's daughter not a petroleuse, and why, 7, 15- Mill, Mr. J. S., three fallacies of his "Second Capital," 2, 8; footnote on his " Political Economy, 2, 9 ; 3, 1 3 ; his definition of productive labour, 4, 6, examined, 4, 7, 8 ; challenged to tell author what to do with his money, 4, 10 ; his seraphic teaching, 4, 19 ; definition of production, 6, 19 ; the general type of his school is a flatfish, 10, 19 • his opinion on the rights of women, 12, 13 ; his opinions on the folly of Reverence and Obedience ! 12, 16 ; 16, 8 ; 18, 13 ; 18, 21 ; on nursing the baby, 31, 8 ; his teaching about v/omen, ib. and f.n. ; and his essay on " Liberty,'' and what will happen when it becomes gospel in England, 36, 14; character of labourers produced by writings of, 36, 2 ; 37, 20 ; on civifization, 48, 272 ; to have the disordering of music and dancing, 67, 251, 252; 66, 144; on an aggregate of geese, 66, 183; 67, 237; his teaching on " authority," 69, 292 ; and " utility," 71, 341 ; 81, 265 ; on immortality, 82, 323 ; a people's leader, 85, 9. 304 Index to Millowners, shrieks of landed, 46, 200. Milton, two of his books to be burnt, by order of House of Commons, 15, 14; "Hymn to Nativity" quoted, 24, 4; "Paradise Lost" quoted, 48, 269 ; and his contemporaries, 67, 237; church of AUhallows, where he was christened, to be desecrated, 73, 388, 389 ; " Avenge, O Lord," etc., applied to Bulgaria, 74, 54; " Lycidas " quoted, 77, 128; his gods, 93, 205. Milverton (" Friends in Council"), 90, 173. Mincing Lane, 44, 187 ; merchant's wrists in, 67, 240. Mincio, level reeds of, Marsyas of, 84, 390. Mind, of the author, practical and matter-of-fact, 37, 3 ; idiotic, of mob, 67, 206 ; proper state of, to approach religious subjects, 71, 344; the British {jj.v.), 85, 24. Mineralogist, author an old, 54, 172. Mineralogy and behaviour, to be graduated in, 69, 295. Minerals, the author's collection, 4, 5 ; to be bought for S. George's Schools, 58, 277; of Yorkshire, 73, 4; author's purchase of, 76, 117. Miners, 89, 141, and Appendix ii. ib. 157, 158. Minerva, weaving to-day and in her day, 6, 14; propitious, 52, 94; yEn., vii. 805 et seqq., on, 66, 182. Miniatures, 40, 80. Mining not necessarily servile work, 38, 46. Minister, a careful, and his restored Church, 62, 98; of ex- treme unction, 57, 248; Wesleyan, or Apollosian, 70, 338. Ministering angel of Goddess of Envy (woodcut), 6, 17 z-wd/.n. Minos, lord of penal justice, 23, 18; of Crete appointed the labyrinth, 23, 18 — 20; retained, The British Judge, title of 47 th Fors. Minotaur, 22, 21 ; type of anger and lust, 23, 23 ; the enemy of Theseus, ib.; 24, 9, 13. Minstrel, feeling of, steadily antagonistic to Puritanism, 32, 17 ; a grey-haired, 60, 349; his best powers, 94, 237. Mint, the English and ^acus, 23, 19. Fors Clavigera. 305 Miracle, title of 66th Fors; at Cana, 74, 28; author's paper on, in Contemporary Review, and the real, 66, 172. Miraculous draught of fishes, 38, 27. Miriam to lead the dance, 57, 252. '' Mirror of Peasants," 30, i ; author of, 30, 2. Miscreant, or unbeHever, properly applied to Turks, 25, 14; crowd, the, 72, 386. Misericordia, title of 42nd Fors ; 42, 128. Miser, meaning of, 62, 49. Misery, what the author will do to abate, is stated — who will help him? 1, 5 ; of the poor, 40, 100; mostly preventible, 56, 237, 238 ; 80, 218 ; of large cities, and how to remedy it, 81, 285 ; how to help those in, 82, 324 ; three things to be done, 82, 325 ; instances of one in Fors, 87, 84; a mother thrust her child into snow and left it, ib. ; in La Belle France, 88, 118 and 93, 220 ; how many entries are there under, in my New Index? 93, 219; at Tredegar, 93, 219, 220; how much of it could be got rid of by proper education, 95, 259. " Misfortune" of a girl, 61, 84. Missionary, British Protestant, German Philosophical, French Republican and Engineering in Italy, 20, 19 ; meeting, 38, 46; notions of civilising China, 42, 136; Society of Madagascar and London, 60, 352. Mitchell, Mr., 33, 6 ; Mr. George, letter in The Builder, 82, 335 ; 83, 368. Mitrailleuses, 13, 5 ; a salvo of, 42, 127, 128. Mizraim, 65, 157; Mizraimites, writing masters, 64, 119. Moab, daughters of, the (Isa. xvi.), 66, 177, 178. Moabitess, the poor gleaning, 66, 182 {see Virgin, Minerva, etc.). Mob, British, its gnarled blockheadism, 34, 4 ; what it includes at Kirby, 52, 94 (/.//.) ; nearly infidel, 57, 249 ; part of a civilized nation, 67, 205, 206. Model, parish, school, parson, but not children, 50, 40 ; lodging- houses, 72, 385. 20 3o6 Index to Modern life, its curse, 18, 7 ; philosophy, 34, 4 ; equality, doctrines of, 60, 345 ; science, some effects of, 63, 83 ; utopianism, imagination of, 95, 258 ; modernism, its creed, 67, 218. Moeris, lake of, 26, 15. Moffat, Rev. Dr., African missionary, 70, 324. Mogul, the Great, and how he would have settled the corn export of India, 83, 382. Mohammet, followers of, more numerous than those of Christ, 40, 98- Mois de Marie, and the modern French hymn for, quoted, 41, 107. MoLii;RE, fimetic taint of, 34, 9 ; 's Misanthrope, some account of, 40,. 73 — 78 ; 's L'Avare to be read in French, 62, 49. Moloch, you will dine with, 84, 398. Mona (Anglesea), 27, i, 3. Monaco, risk across the green cloth at, 18, 17. Monarchy, institution of, how advantageous, 1, 8 ; 13, 10 ; what it cannot do, 14, i {see King and Royalty). Monastery, The, read in Glen Farg, 10, 6 ; of S. Bernard, Charn- wood Forest, 38, 47 {/■>'■)', of God's servants, 68, 272; in ValUs Rosina, 96, 282 — 84 {see Scott's Works). Monasticon, Dugdale's, 96, 285. Monetary Gazette, article in, on author's money affairs, 63, 107 ; article in, commended, 66, 173 (f.n.); of January 14th, 1876, quoted, 67, 240, 241; article in, on over-production, 69, 287; 72, 394; quoted on India, 81, 275; Indian famines, 83, 381 ; on Indian wheat exports, 83, 381 — 84; on the money demon, 83, 383; on foreign food, etc., 83, 384. Money, nature and use of, to be explained, 1, 10; filtration of, from the sky, upon idlers and workers, 4, 13 ; 7, 17 ; what it represents, 16, 1 1 ; moneyed men confound, and capital, 22, 9 ; what it is, its amount, and how spent by rich and poor, 22, 11; its nature, 22, 15; author's love of, 24, 4, II ; 37, 14; of St. George's Company to be the soldo of Florence, 37, 18 {f.n.) ; good value for, 38, 40; dis- Fors Clavigera. 307 honestly obtained, 41, 103 : and moneyed men, laws made by, 43, 156; not a medium of exchange, but a token of right, 44, 173 {f-n.); what to do with, an increasingly grave question, 44, 179; power of, in matters of crime, 44, 184 (/.;/.); what it is according to Kellogg, 44, 188 ; legal power of, to accumulate interest {q.v.), 44, 189 ; worship, 46, 231 ; author's gifts of, 49, 2 ; -loving fool, his words, 63, 120, 121; -lenders and their gathering, the produce of others, 60, 348; and how it is got, 61, 10; evil effects of, 62, 46, 47 ; -collecting and spending machine, part of a civilized nation, 67, 205 — 207 ; property, 70, 322 ; difficulty of ascertaining how much, in a town, 73, 8 ; increase of, not increase of prosperity, 78, 175; begets money, fallacy of the saying, 83, 29 {f.n.); demon, 83, 383 ; children's, 95, 264 {see Usury, Banking, etc.). Monger, a true, offish, better than a rotten, of sotcls, 38, 33. Mongers, kinds of, in London, 44, 177. Monklaw, 31, 25; Monkbarns, 38, 33 {see Antiquary in Scott's Works). Monks, silent, 38, 48 ; why don't people do things wise and generous without becoming? ib. {f.n.); 66, 228; cells, 88, 115; and their lands, 89, 143; of S. David's, 96, 282—84. Monk, William, C.S.G., 93, 23. Monsieur and Madame, 66, 196 {see Hansli, French, etc.). Mons Justitiae, destruction of, 18, 14. Monster, concert at Boston on English day, 20, 7 ; a social, 79, 181 ; modern society, a, ib. Montague in Romeo and Juliet, 91, 189, 191 {see Shakespeare). Montague, my Lord John, 26, 18. Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, her letters, 41, 116. Montagu, Mr., on shells, 63, 98. Mont Blanc, 76, 73 ; 85, 12 ; becoming destitute of trees, 85, 30 ; s, two, 96, 266. Monte di Pieta. origin of, 22, 22 ; 44, 188 {see Illustrations). 3o8 Index to Monte Rosa Company, the, have for watchword " Mont Joie" 17, 6 ; work of, 17, 7 ; education under, not in three R's, ib. ; to have no reviewers, 21, 4 ; Gazette of, 21, 5 ; society of, 22, 2 (17, 6). Monte Viso, 76, 104, 109. Monthly Magazine and true love, 91, 187. Monthly Packet, the, 53, 122. Mont Martre, 90, 168. Montretout, S. Cloud, etc., coach through, 41, 106. Moody and Sankey, their negro melodies, 57, 250. Moonlight, Lady of, 78, 155. Moon, nodes of, to be lectured on, would benefit the British nation, 1, 1 1 ; new, festivals of Jews, 40, 89 ; mountains of, 46, 225; symbohzed, 78, 49; •'roaring," expression (criticised), 78, 155 {see Tennyson). Moore, Mr. G., the charity blacksmith, 76, 99. Moorland estate round Ingleborough, 38, 45. Moorlands, destruction of, some results of, 86, 55. Moraines, 34, 19, 20 {see Glaciers). Moral, and immoral writers, 13, 3 ; disposition of a child deter- mined greatly m its speechless years, 33, 8 ; rhyme, " Dame Wiggins of Lea," * quoted and criticised, 50,- 37, 38 ; code of New Testament, two views of, 56, 236 ; Law, not taught by the Bishops, 62, 45 ; scale, how raised, 67, 218 ; worth of a nation, how lost, 67, 223; types in Greek art, 78, 154 ; Law, instinct for, great, in proportion to artistic power, 83, 355; evil, its roots, 85, 8; corruption in congrega- tions, 91, 187 ; education, what, 94, 240 and/.??. Morality, pure, how alone possible, 67, 224 (and cf. 11) ; of merchants, 67, 240, 241 ; of modern commerce ques- tionable, 82, 329; in statesmen, 83, 376; in politics, Duke of Argyll on, 87, 85. Morals, of children in a village described, 50, 39 — 41 ; and manners, new and old, at Wakefield, 57, 263; in art, 83, 355- * Now published, with additions by author. Allen. Fors Clavigera. 309 Morat, 65, 197 {see Hansli). More, Sir Thomas, life at Chelsea, 6, 18; his " Utopia," 7. 4 ; 13, II ; 22, 18 ; 37, 13 ; his " Utopia " realised in York- shire dales, 38, 49 ; 82, 322. Morgan, John, C.S.G., 93, 229. Morgiana's dance round forty thieves, 62, 42 ; 81, 256. Morians," "They of Tyre, with the, 64, no (^6'^ Psalms in Bible quoted). Morley, Mr., his essays, 10, 19. Morning, grey and shrouded from January to June, 187 1, 8, 2 [see Plague Wind); lovely, at Oxford, description of, 26, 24; at Coniston, description of, 28, 9; first bright, for months, 29, i ; star, the, to see, you must get up, 60, 333. Morning Post, August 31st, 1872, quoted, 22, 7; 27, 18; September 15th, 1873, quoted about a murder, 34, 27, 28; 49, 22; 60, 41; 73, 6, 7. Morosini, Duke Marino, 74, 36 {f.n.) {see Venice). Morrison's pills, query can they be made up cheaper? 33, 7. MortaHty to do deeds of honour, 86, 39. Mortgages, author's experience of, 76, ri6; author's, 76, 118; in the United States, 86, 25 — 27. Mortham Tower, 66, 194. Moseley, Canon, 44, 21, 22 ; and his ice experiments. MosES, by Botticelli {g.v.), 22, 5, 26 ; and his case of green spectacles in ''Vicar of Wakefield," 31, 18; 46,231; seat, 49, 7; 63, 125, 133, 146; author's Life of, 63, 94; 66,151; was there a? 66,172; laws of, 71, 367 ; 74, 28; 76, 60; quarrel over body of, 76, 109, in; Decalogue, the crotchets of, 77, 128 ; Decalogue, 77, 131 ; 82, 312. Moss, power of, to keep up water, 86, 53, 54. Most, Herr, a Socialist leader, 87, 96 [f-n.). Mothers go to London, or read the news, and ad bono 1 29, n. Mother, the author's, 46, 221 {see Author) ; law, 76, 67 ; laws of Venice, 76, 100, of Protestantism, 76, 105 ; author's, her will, 76, 116 ; of the Orphans, account of, sent by Francesca, 96, 287 — 304; criticisms on, 96, 305, 306. 3IO Index to Motives, men act on, 28, 24. Motto, " one-tenth of a pound," not the ancient motto of Eng- land, 25, 14; of the Garter described, 25, 15; of the Prince of Wales, remarks on, 28, 8. Mountain chains in black bars, in maps, abominable, 95, 267. Mountaineers, their ignorance, 85, 30 — 34. Mountains, sources of country wealtli, 85, 34 ; their waters, and how to manage them, 86, 53. Mount, Imaus, Sinai, 15, 6 ; Cenis, 19, 2 ; of Pity, French and Itahan, for pawnbroker's shop, 21, 16, 17 {f-n.); of Pity, 22, 22. Moutard, Fr. (little brat), 55, 188 {cf. 19, 1,2). Moyes, the Lord, 33, 22. Mozart and his contemporaries, 67, 237. Mucklebackit, Saunders, 38, 33 {see Antiquary in Scott's Works). Mud, and flatfish period, 11, 16; Father, the, "I believe in," 88, 112; mudlark, the, 57, 264. MuDiE, 's library, 33, 1 1 ; subscribers to, 48, 283 ; method of book-lending, 70, 322. Muezzin call to prayer, 57, 250. Mullens, Rev. Dr., 60, 351, 352. MuUer, the " Dorians" quoted, 82, 292. Mull, Isle of, Tobermory in, 95, 279. Multiplication table to be taught, when wanted, 95, 265. Multitude, the, and what it does, 95, 259. " Munera Pulveris " {see Author's works quoted). MuNGO Park : last days in Scotland, 92, 197. born at Fowlsheils-on- Yarrow, near Newark Castle, Hk returns to his native village, and is visited by Scott, ib. Scott finds him on Yarrow banks casting in stones, ib. why will he leave again his native stream ? ib. Scott's conversation with him on unpublished personal adven- tures in Africa, 92, 198. thoughts of, haunted with Africa, ib. Fors Clavigera. 311 MuNGO Park, coitinued : why he tvill go again, 93, 198. no notion of personal duty in, 92, 199. total absence of belief in God, ib. absolute want of interest in his profession, ib. avarice of, ib. married, ib. visit of, to Scott at Achestiel, and conversation with, 92, 199, 200. bad omen to, 92, 200, freits follow those who look to them, ib. notes on relationship of Scott to, 96, 276. letter from, to his sister, ib. ; copy of, London, September 21st, 1795, 95, 277, 278, criticised, 96, 280. Archibald, brother of. ib. letter to young, on the death of his father, ib. a word for, ib. stood for Scott's " Gideon Gray," ib. {see Scott's Works). arrived in the nick of time for a ''case," 95, 277. " must be an angel," ib. nephew of his wife, story of, from, ib. first motive of his journey Fame (? auri fames), ib. niece of, letters belonging to, ib. copy of a letter from Sir W. Scott to Mrs. Laidlaw, of Peel, on, Scott sends ;^5o to Park's family, 96, 278, 279. letter from Sir Walter Scott to, Edinburgh, May 17th, 1820, 95, 279 {see Letters). no " word for," necessary, ib. a. " sacred " letter from, to his wife, not to be profaned by Fors print, 95, 280. Municipal stupidity needs attention, 40, 100. Munro, Dr., Turner's {^.z'.) teacher, 64, 161 ; Mr., of Novar, 85, 17- Munsley, in Norfolk, shell collecting at, 63, 96. Murderers of sorts, 87, 97. Muri, 39, 59, 62 ; 55, 203. 312 Index to Murray, Mr. Charles R, 62, 66; 73, 20; 74, 44; 79, 195, 206 {f.n^ ', — John, Publisher of " Speaker's Commentary," 65, £42; — Mr., 79, 286; — Mr. A. S., letter from, on music, etc., 83, 362 {f.n.). Murray, Sir Gideon, of Elibank, his offer to W. Scott of Harden, 31, 12 — 14. Murray's Guide to Pisa, 18, 14. Muses, 37, 15 ; museless, 73, 16 {f-n.). Museum, British, 23, 4 : British, need not be visited for amuse- ment, 23, 6; architectural, at Paris {q.v.), 41, 106; what and when to be opened, 59, 312, 313; not a Sunday school, ib. ; = belonging to the muses, ib. ; British, 62, 60 {see British) ; S. George's, 77, 138 {see S. George's Guild and Sheffield) ; letter on, 81, 285 ; little Harriet's botanical, 81, 287. Museums, might have been founded in every village by tithes on drugs for adulteration of beer, 2, 16 ; for schools, 57, 253 ; of Europe, ib. Musical, instruments, of Jews and Greeks, 6, 8 ; for schools [see Schools) ; instrument for lower classes, 51, 77 ; instruction, and character of modern musicians, 95, 259, 260 {see Bells). Musicians, the chief, in the Psalms, 63, 95 ; 89, 142. Music, modern festive, in Cumberland, 5, 13 ; and dancing, refer- ences to, 5, 15; 6, 10; 8, 16; 9, 17 ; 12, 18; 19, 14; 20, 12; 24, 20; 57, 250, 251, 262; principal element of future education, 5, 22; to be had, 6, 7 ; to be taught in schools {see Education) ; should always have true meaning, 9, 15; of sorts, 57, 250; a shriek of strychnine, 57, 252; 60,348,349; 73, 15 ; teaching in schools, 73, 17 {f-n.)\ in schools, summary of, 73, 17; 82, 314; 94, 233, 239; 94, 245, 246; 95, 255; 96, 269 ; an essential part of all popular instruction, ib. {f.n.); modern, improved taste in, 79, 192 ; influence of, 81, 281 ; one of the things most needed, 81, 281, 282; a part of education, 82, 314; effect of. on hfe, Fors Clavigera. 313 82, 317 ; used to-day for either superstition or sensuality, 82, 324; and amuse, 83, 349; Plato's definition of, ib.\ induces right moral feeling, ib. ; myths respecting, 83, 362 — 64; to be taught to children, 94, 233, 239; value of, in schools, 94, 245, 246 ; must be taught, 95, 255 ; 95, 269. Mustard, Diaphonous, exported from Bordeaux to Italy, 19, i, 2. Mutiny in the Fleet said to be impossible, 79, 183. Mutton and turnips, 11, 5. Muzzling dogs causes rabies, 40, 96 {f.n.). Myosotis palustris, 80, 222. Myrmidons, the, 95, 268. Myrtum pastoralem prsefixa cuspide, ^n., vii. 817, 66, 182 {see Virgil). Mystery of life, the, 91, 190. Myth, a great, when written, 71, 340. Mythology, ancient, how corrupted, 53, 139 (/•«•)• Myths, living use of, 74, 27 ; four little, 74, 43 ; on, 75, 57 ; respecting ancient music, 83. 362. 314 Index to N. Nails, bad, 77, 135 (/«•); nailing, author sees, 80, 219; nail- makers, remarks on their labour, and its results on them, 80, 221. Nakedness, sons of Ham perceivers of, 62, 55. Name, good, how to acquire, 61, 85 — 88. Names, of houses and villas in suburban London, 29, 4 ; of clergy, etc., present at Miss Venables' wedding, 57, 266 — 70; of Lord Lonsdale's livings, 70, 326; of the Com- panions of St. George, 93, 229, 230; to be omitted from maps, 96, 267. Nant-Borant, 86, 32. Nanterre, Rosiere of, 96, 285, 286. Naples, Bay of, 9, 23; statue of Psyche at, 90, 163 [f-n.); Neapolitans, 18, 6. Napoleon III. had no real power over the war of 187 1, 3, 3 ; his wars, 8, 13 ; effect of his shadow on French Republican imagination, 10, 9 ; one of his most mischievous acts, 31, 22 ; not the cause of the Franco-German war, 40, ^2)'' 84 ; the coin, 43, 158; — I. and his great wars, effect of, on England, 78, 172. Narni, Bridge of (Turner), 86, 17. Narrs, notes on, 53, 125 ; 94, 233. Naskatu of Egypt, 500 B.C., 64, 119. Nasmyth the Elder taught author's father water-colour, 54, 161. Natal, Bishop of {see Colenso), 49, 12, 13; 58, 293 {f.n.); admired by author, 62, 44. National, debt, why we have no national store, 1, 5 ; Gallery, the author would like to destroy, 1, 7 ; national debt a common poverty, 7, 10; wants, the simple and only remedy for, according to Mr. Riddle, 14, 4, 5 ; decrepi- tude, 15, 2 ; store, instead of debt, 22, 8 ; prosperity and adversity, ib. ; museums, a series of, wanted, 27, 9 ; Association for Promoting Social Science, 28, 25 ; debt, Fors Clavigera. 315 37, 23; sin the greatest, 44, 179; mind, decay of, 44, 184 ; debt, burdens of, 48, 289 ; debt and store, difference between, 58, 284, 285 ; schools, examination of, 58, 294; debt, nature of, 67, 206; debt, 75, 52; debt, 80, 237; shop, the, 85, 24; reforms, the, 89, 145; Secular Society, ib. Nation, a mother of nations, is Britannia? 25, 6; a civilized, in modern Europe, consists of three parts, 67, 205. Nations, we are afraid of, and why, 1, 4 ; husband, 3, 4 ; of Europe, pacific and warrior, 15, 5 ; live for ever in their great religious deeds, 86, 41 ; what makes them possible, 95, 273. Nativity, The, not a cunningly devised fable,* 12, 3, 4, 5 ; 12, 14, 16, 19 ; of boilers, a new Christian feast, for Black Country, 14, 20 ; Milton's Hymn on The, quoted, 24, 4 \ 25, 7. Natural, selection, 5, 2 ; history to be taught in schools, 45, 204; history, most modern books on, are loathsome, 51, 63; history, 61, 12; philosophers, and what they say, 67, 205 ; scenery, love of, 75, 78 ; history, elementary lessons in, 81, 269 ; law, operations of, as to towns, 82, 340 ; history, author on, 85, 6 ; naturalist, a true, 85, 8. Nature, remuneration received without working for it, a sin against, 11, 12; law of, 13, 4; command of, to discern worth from unworth, 14, 7 ; religion leads to the love of ! 26, 15 \ and natural things in parks, 27, 7 — 9 ; with her hands behind her back, 27, 9 ; laws of, 40, 99 ; powers of, depressed by the spirit of man, 66, 174; and her processes, 66, 184; myth, S. Ursula one, 71, 341 [f.n.) ; works of, to be bought rather than works of art, 79, 197; the art of God, ib.; a humble learner, a scorner of, 85, 6, 7; power of, almost infinite, 85, 27 ; and her tears, 91, 190. Natures, French and German, 40, 84. Naucratis in Egypt, 17, 4. Nautical Magazine, article in, 58, 297. * 2 Peter i. 16. 3 1 6 Index to Naval captain, persuaded of the wickedness of war, must abide at his post, 44, 179. Navigieri Philocola, captures Lemnos for Venice, 4S, 124. Navvies of Furness, and what they are good for, 64, 1 16 (,/. 11, 5). Navy, Her Majesty's, strength of, dependent on seamen, not steam; on oak, not iron, 9, n. Naxos, 28, 6; taken by Venice, 42, 124. Nazareth, the poor girl of, 12, 13 {see S. Mary, etc.). Necessities of modern business, 82, 329, 330. Necessity of our lives, the first, and some other, 69, 28S. Necromancy, 12, 21. Nectabanus of Egypt, B.C. 380, 64, 118. Needle and thread preferable to telegraphic needle, 29, 15. Needlework, to be well learnt, 66, 168 ; Miss Stanley's book on, to be got, 94, 248; 95, 271 — 74; acicular art of nations, how to be recovered, 95, 272. Neff, Felix, life of, 52, no, in ; 53, 141. Neglect of children by French upper classes a source of corrup- tion, 43, 149- Nehemiah's temple, 59, 310. Neighbours, to help one another, an idea now abortive in Christendom, 19, 10, 12 ; Duty to, taught badly to women in mills, 40, 80 ; goods, " thou shalt not covet," 62, 50—53- Nells, little, loss of, 90, 161. Nelson's, notions of duty, 25, 12 ; handwriting (his last written words at Trafalgar), 66, 186; men, imagine them retreat- ing from their guns, 66, 192; "May God Almighty give us success over these fellows, and enable us to get a peace," whole page frontispiece to 66 ; referred to, 94, 242 [f.n.). Nemean lion, the, 48, 276. Neptune, 33, 18. Netherlands, 35, n. Nether world, its economics (7th circle), 60, 340. Neve', 34, 26; 85, 31. Newark, posting through, 66, 194. Fors Clavigera. 317 Newcastle, S9, 12 ; Duke of, 61, 88 ; want of leisure at, 83, 337. Newfoundland, 22, 20 ; and its seal fishery, 38, 30. Newgate cut, the, 57, 249. " Newgatory School,'" The, exquisite fun of Tom Hood's, 82, 297 and///. Newhaven, Connecticut, letter from, 46, 241 ; in Sussex, 51, 87, 88. Newington University, the last whelped curly-tailed puppy of, and what he thinks of the authors of the Bible, and some other grand authors, 65, 151. Newlands, George, C.S.G., 93, 229. Newly Hall Farm, 78, 178. New Orleans, 94, 237 ; New Jerusalem, 94, 237. Newspapers, what their influence might be as ^'' olds'' and true papers, 3, i ; what their power is, 6, 2 ; discouragement of all that can advantage the lower classes by, 9, 2 ; how many required to settle a matter, 11, 2 ; their exaltation of the upper classes, 11, 10 ; 22, 9 ; extracts from, 37, 18 (//i.) (and see Notes and Correspondence, /(W^z///); illustrated, and others, 38, 40 ; intense stupidity and obstinacy of, 78, 158 {see under Times, Fall Mall, Daily News, Daily Telegraph, etc.). New Testament {see Bible quoted), 18, 14; 39, 69; 42, 127; canonical books of, on " Priest," 49, 9; 65, 142. Newton's discovery of gravitation, 5, 3. New year, a happy, try to deserve, 13, i ; and gifts, 60, 343. New York, 1, 7 \ Tribune quoted, 13, 15 ; 43, 146; 44, 189 ; 51, 63 ; common councilmen of, their report on commercial crisis of 1857, quoted from Times, November 23rd, 60, 345 — 47 ; destroyers of humanity in, 66, 197 — 99 ; Times on a female boxing match, 66, 198 ; Central Park, as an example of what democratic combination can do, 71, 375 ; Christian Union quoted on boys, 78, 176; State, Bread- winners' League in, 81, 288; railways, 81, 290; 82, 299; "yournal, quotation from, 85, 24 — 27. New Zealanders, we are afraid of, January ist, 187 1, 1, 4. 3i8 Index to New Zealand, Scotch emigrants in, 69, 304. Nicaragua, 23, 19 {see Drake, Sir F.). Nichols, Philip, preacher, wrote account of Sir F. Drake's third voyage, 13, 12 ; 3S, 19 — 21. " Nicol, Jarvie," sign of the, at Aberfoil, 2, 9. " Niebuhr," Smith's Dictionary on, 21, 7. Nievole, Val di, title of 18th Fors, 18, 3, 4. Nigaud (not vaut-rien), 30, 9. " Nigel," Fortunes of, 83, 352 {see Scott's Works). Night, chariots of, 42, 119 ; voices of, 53, 125. Nightingale, Athenian, and Yorkshire, 28, n- Nights," "Arabian, 91, 185. Nihilists, and what they don't say, 67, 205. Nile, 26, 15 ; print of battle of, 38, 38 ; palaces of, 64, 112 ; and its reeds and rocks, 64, 117. Nimrod, type of, in Dante's " Hell Towers," 67, 224. Nineteenth Century, its function, to exhibit a pattern of perfect folly, 5, 3; 76, 98; boasted wisdom of, 81, 276; the Revieiv, Mr. Mallock's article in, 81, 284 (/;/.) ; 82, 326 ; for May, 1877, p. 360, on Montenegro, 87, 85 • for August, 1877, on morality in politics, ib. ; for May, December, and August, 1877, to be read, ib. ; on obituary notice of George Dawson, ib. ; for December, 1877, p. 831, on the Turks, ib. ; author's analysis of Scott's works in, 92, 201 ; author's " Fiction Fair and Foul " in, ib. ; and how maps for it should be drawn, 95, 268. Nineveh, 62, 55; 76, loS ; sculptures, 32, 28; and Jonah, 85, 8. Nisbet, Helen, letter from, on porridge, etc., 90, 174 — 76. Noah, 27, 8 ; ark of, 48, 274 ; 48, 278 ; a preacher of righteous- ness, 62, 112; 53, 125; and his descendants, 61, 18; sons of, 62, 53; 74, 3°- Noblemen, their seats, 56, 228; their landed estate, 83, 368. Nobles, and their dress and jewels when they belong to S. George, 68, 293 ; abode of, 63, 92 ; game of, 74, 42. " No man a hero to his valet" — untrue, 23, 4. Fors Clavigera. 3 1 9 Nombre de Dios, 13, 12; 22, 19, 20; 43, 146. Norfolk, Street, author's house in, 52, 92 ; 63, 96 ; and Richard II., 92, 205. Normandy, 26, 11 ; la Franche, soldier, virtue of, 43, 150, 151- Norman, temper and chivalry, 9, 11 ; Paysanne, 34, 30; Con- quest, the, 40, 85 ; s, their art, 47, 258 ; door, church with a, 52, 95 ; caps, 62, 44 ; church, 86, 40 ; English type of girl, 90, 163 ; nation, the, 95, 273. North, Colonel, extract from speech of, in House of Commons, 7,13. NoRTHCOTE, Mr., painter, paints author, get. 3I, 51, 56, 57 ; Sir Stafford (now Earl of Iddesleigh), and his surplus, 65, 144 ; 83, 352- Northfleet, wreck of, 29, 25 {f.n.). North Foreland, 9, 22. North, Inch at Perth, 52, 97; Wales, 63, 96; Sea, 64, 119; British Railway, 77, 147 ; Northamptonshire, 52, 106. Northumberland, kingdom oi {temp. Charlemagne), 25, 13, 14; Lord, to Henry VIII. (note to "Lay of Last Minstrel";, 31, 9— 12 ; 31, 18; Duke of, 35, 12. Norton, Charles, friend of author, 80, 234. Norway, peasant in, a freeman, his character, 89, 136 ; owes her prosperity to her free constitution, 89, 137 ; press in, free, ib. ; power of king limited, ib. ; Stortthing, Odelthing, Logthing, ib. ; law, how passed, //'. ; public education admirably cared for, ib. ; public library in every town, ib. ; no one confirmed in, who cannot read, ib. ; no one can marry unconfirmed, ib. ; any one aged twenty not con- firmed has to fear house of correction, ib. ; ignorance a crime in, ib. ; what is the prosperity of, really owing to, 89, 137, 138. Norwich, Bishop, income of, 83, 373. Norwood, E., 63, 147 ; its beauty of hill, wood, and lawn, 54, 158 ; 68, 249. Noses, of sorts, 51, 62, 63. 320 Index to Note from the chief musician on stringed instruments, in Fors, May, 1871, 4, 22. Notes and Correspondence : VOL. II. 16,22,23: — Newspaper cutting; letter from a "working woman." 19, 1 7 : — First gift to S. George's Fund. 21, 23, 24 : — Letter from Tipton expostulating with author for not advertising. 23, 25 — 28 : — On usury. VOL. III. 26, 29 : — Letter from a Manchester working man, asking mean- ing of Fors Clavigera. 11, 4 : — Referred to. 26, 29 : — Mr. Affleck's letter referred to. 26, 29 — 32 : — Eleven queries from a Republican, and the author's answers. 27, 21 — 24 : — Letter from Mr. W. Sillar, etc., on sewage waste. 28, 21 — 27 : — Social Science Association on labour question, from the Pall Mall of July 6th, 1868. 29, 23 — 28 : — Robbing of poor by rich. 30, 21 — 23 : — Quotation from Daily News. 32, 25 — 29 : — Letters ; three extracts from Young Mechanic's Instructor. 33, 21 — 24: — Notes on Abbotsford ; Scotch rivers; letters: (i) J. T. Knowles in Daily Telegraph, on French appeal to England; (2) the author in Daily Telegraph. 34, 27 — 32 :— Cutting from Morning Post; women's work; glacier catastrophe. 36, 25 — 31 : — List of killed and wounded on railways, from Pall Mall, etc. 36, 13 — 15 : — Advertisements; letter on destruction of houses by factories ; total subscriptions to S. George's Fund. Fo7's Clavigera. 321 Notes and Correspondence, continued : VOL. IV. 37, 17 — 24 : — Re Fors, and three newspaper cuttings on economy, etc. 38, 43 — 50 : — Copy of a private letter to a good girl, 38, 43, 44 ; letters from a private friend on work of Guild : (i) 38, 44-47, (2) 38, 47—50- 40, 93 — 100 : — Various letters. 42, T33 — 36 : — Corrieri dei Bagni, July 2nd, 1872, 43, 133, 134; letter, March 19th, 1873, 42, 134—36. 43, 155—60 : — Letters of Mr. Sillar; Franc ; glaciers. 44, 183 — 89 : — Letters commended to serious attention. 46, 217, 218: — Quotation from "The Agricultural Labourer, by a Farmer's Son." 46, 238 — 42 : — Quotations from Spectator and Liverpool Com- mercial A^ews ; letters on rope cordage from the Times. 47, 261 — 62 : — On railroads. 48, 283 — 94 : — Letters j newspaper extracts; and full account of subscriptions to S. George's Guild to end of 1874. VOL. V. 49, 19 — 27 : — a letter; and two revolting cases in law courts; accounts of Guild. 50, 47 — 52 : — Law of land transfer and accounts' receipts to January 15th, 1875. 61, 75 — 88 : — Letters; economy of a gentleman's estate quoted from Fielding; quotation from Brighton Daily News ; biographical note, etc. 52,109 — 16: — Letters; religious madness; country gossip on bees and birds ; book trade (copy of order to Mr. Allen). 53, 141—53: — Letters; usury; "Apropos d'une paire de Gants;" extract from Bishop Jewell's exposition of i Thess. iv. 6 ; farewell sermon of Rev. D. Jones, S. Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street. 21 32 2 Index to Notes and Correspondence, co7itinued: 54, 175 — 82 : — Letters, etc., " on the clergy," 55, 205 — 16: — Memorandum, and statutes of the Company of S. George. 5g^ 233 — 45 : — Gifts to S. George's Company from Mrs. Talbot; letters ; Mr. Lyttel on Art. XI. and notes; Mr. Sil!ar. 57, 265 — 70: — Paragraphs from county newspapers; death of John Hopper, shipwright at Sunderland ; marriage of Miss Venables, of Leicester, at Great Yarmouth. 58, 297, 298 : — A memorandum for Professor Ruskin, and a quotation from Binningham Daily Post, September 2nd, 1875- 59,315 — 328: — Letters; list of prints (Turner's) bought for S. George's Company, and note. 60,351 — 54: two letters: paragraph, "wood versus coal"; derivation of Sheffield. VOL. VI. 61, 25 — 39 : — Initials of members of S. George's Guild ; shock- ing death from starvation ; shocking discovery ; Gilbert Burns to James Currie, M.D. ; letter from a companion; another letter referring to railway at Dollwydellan ; a frag- ment to illustrate the advantage of sulphurous air. 62, 61 — 78: — Master of S. George; list of subscriptions; affairs of the Master; letter on "Sheffield"; Wakefield and E. L.'s letter; workman's letter on Mrs. Green's in November- 59th Fors ; port in a storm, 63, 103 — 108: — Affairs of the Company; copy of its banking account. 64, 127 — 140: — Affairs of the Company; banking account; subscription list ; bill of costs of Messrs. Tarrant and Mackrell in full, every word and item ; affairs of the Master ; various letters and newspaper extracts. 65, 163 — 169:^ — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; answers to letter of two children (since published sepa- rately) ; other letters. Fors Clavigera. 323 Notes and Correspondence, continued : 66, 189 — 202: — Affairs of the Company; letters; affairs of the Master ; iconoclasm at Bristol ; sensation at New York; letter on servants' work ; other letters. 67, 229 — 42 : — Affairs of the Company; Messrs. Tarrant and Mackrell on it ; affairs of the Master ; letters ; pious sentiment. 68, 257 — 73 : — Affairs of the Master; affairs of the Company ; letters from Astoria, Columbia River, Oregon, North America; and part of a letter from a nice god- daughter. 69, 295 — 310 : — x\ffairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; letters. 70, 331 — 38 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; letters ; extracts from Carlisle Jonrnal. 71,361 — 76: — Affairs of the Company; letters; newspaper extracts. 72, 391 — 96 : — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; Job xxii. 24, 25 ; letter from a Companion. VOL. VII. 73, 20 — 24: — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; letter from a Methodist preacher to the Master, on " Usury and Interest." 74, 44 — 56 : — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; letter from Cosmopolitan to editor of Cm lisle Journal, on "Turkish Loans and Bulgarian Atrocities"; note by the Master. 75, 83 — 94 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; letter from a licentiate of the Church of Scotland to the Master, on " Abuses in election of Pastors " ; extract from letter of Carlyle to a friend, published in Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald, on the " Darwin Theory " ; letter from Mr. W. H. White to editor of Spectator, on " House- building " ; note on drawing a spiral. 324 Index to Notes and Correspondence, continued ; 76, 1 13 — 26 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; letter to the Master, on " Bible Study " ; extracts from Dr. Faber on the English Bible, from Froude's " England," on Tyndale's Version ; letter from Tyndale, the only one extant. 77, 141 — 40 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; paragraph from Galignani ; illustration of " Turning the grace of God into fury," borrowed from carnival of Venice; the walls of Berwick for sale. 78, 169 — 79: — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; letter from Miss Hill about the Marylebone property; Professor Goldwin Smith at Reading ; extract from Land and Water, on "Adulteration of Butter"; a "Plea for Boys " ; letter to the Master from Mr. Guy. 79, 205 — 13: — Affairs of the Company; extracts from two letters from a schoolmistress-Companion of the Guild, on " Educating Children " ; fragment of letter from the Master to old farmer friend, on " Reclaiming Land." 80, 229 — 46 : — Affairs of the Company; letter from Investiga- tion Committee of Artisans' Dwellings Company ; letter from Mr. Bagshawe ; affairs of the Master ; letters to Master from a friend, to Mr. Sillar on " Usury," from Master on the same subject ; letter from two Companions, on " An Old Workman " ; Church service in modern days ; fragments of letters from another Companion, on " Rent " ; Mr. Allen on " Bees " ; last words of a young lady's letter to the Master.* 81, 268 — 90: — Letter from the Master to Editor oi Standard ; affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; notes from Monetary Gazette on "Distress in India"; designs for founding Manchester Museum ; Little Harriet's Botanical Museum; extract from report of " Breadwinners' League." 82, 328 — 42 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; * p. 283, six lines from top, for 'have' read 'had'; and eleven lines from top, for 'belief ' read ' believe.' Fors Clavigera. 325 Notes and Correspondence, continued : letter to Master on " Leisure Time" ; his answer; extract from report of Howard Association on " Industrial Educa- tion versus Crmie " ; letters to the Master on " Sentimental Christian Names" and "Practical Powers of Children"; letter from Mr. Dixon to the Master on " Labour League " of America ; extracts from Plato and the Scotsman. 83, 367 — 88 : — Affairs of the Company ; affairs of the Master ; — Extracts : from Mr. Mitchell's article in the Builder; from "Humanitarian" on "Temporalities and Church Leases"; — Letters : to the Master from a clergyman ; from W. Foster, Esq., to F. S. Ellis, Esq., and parliamentary reports on the same subject ; — dizziness in high places ; extracts from letter from a companion on " Clerical Revenue " ; from letters on " False and True Education ; " from Spectator on Thirlmere ; from Monetary Gazette, on "Exports and Famine"; — Mr. S. Browne's paper; account of "Talbot Village" by Mr. M. Kemp- Welch; tolling machine at Ealing cemetery. VOL. VIII. 85 (i N.S., Jan., 1878), 17 — ^35 : — Affairs of the Company; affairs of the Master; letters; paper by Professor Beal on " Interest " in United States ; passage from M. Violet le Due's essay on " Mont Blanc." 86 (2 N.S., Feb., 1878), 56 — 74 : — Affairs of the Guild ; affairs of the Master ; letters. 89 (5 N s., Sept., 1880), 145 — 58: — Letters; appendices: (i) Mr. Fowler's report on the condition of the Calder ; (2j Mr. A. Del JMar's " History of the Precious Metals from the Earliest Times to the Present." Notre Dame, Paris sculpture in, 41, 105; casts brought from, by the author, //'. ; new sculpture in, 41, io6 ; inscription in, ib. ; what Madonna worship has changed to at Paris, 41, io6, 107. Noute (cattle), from an English raid into Scotland, 31, 10. 326 Index to Nouvellette translated, 29, 18 — 22. Novelists, English, what good they have done, 31, 1,2; bad and good, 55, 190 (/«.) {see Dickens, Fiction, Scott, etc.). Novels, Scott's, on history, 32, 4 ; Cinderella does not write now, 39, 57; rubbishy, 67, 214; essentially good, which? 92, 201 (i-^r Scott). Novelty, what is, and what is not, 78, 160. Nowt-horn, a great meikle, 44, 169 [see Noute), Noxious Vapours Association, 81, 281. Nozzoli, Madame, charities of Florence, 62, 66. Nubian king, 64, no. Nugget, a scientific, 34, 23. Numa, laws of, 68, 244. Numerator, Avhich ? 96, 265. Nuns, happy, 90, 162. Nurse, author's, 28, 13; Anne, a study, 2S, 13, 14, 19; Scott's second, went mad, 32, 9; author's, 92, 193 {see Author and Anne). Nursery songs, 16, 9. Nymph, a Greek {q.v.), 12, 5. Fors Clavigera. 327 O. Oak, a doddered, — ivy ne'er clasped, 72, 387. Oath, " By the god of Egypt " (Plato, Rep., ix. ad fi^u, etc.), 37, 15 ; to do good work whether zve live or die, 73, 389. Oaths, Latin and Greek, 20, 6; English, ib.; French and Italian, 20, 7- Oban, 95, 279. Obedience, third vow of S. George's Company, 2, 21 ; 6, 21 ; 58, 296; inconceivable to modern free souls, 9, 10; how once more attainable, ib. ; unto death, 12, 20 ; observe that loyalty, in this and other such places, means fidelity to law, and therefore to the king, as its supreme adminis- trator ; the Magi sent to Bethlehem, to teach it to the king himself, ib. ; the lesson of the Magi, 12, 26 ; to cease out of English, 17, 7 ; patience in, with practice of Arts, the only elements of education, ib. ; to be taught at all hazards, 37, 10, 11 ; cannot be mentioned by the English squire, 45, 205 ; and its reward, 54, 156 ; of childhood, 64, 163 — 65; a law of S. George, 58, 296; practical, to be required in S. George's Guild, 60, 353 ; ignorance of its meaning among men, 66, 192; for success, human virtue; for obedience, angelic virtue, 67, 218; a fine thing, 69, 308, 309 ; no help without, 73, 15 ; habit of, to be taught in schools at all costs, 94, 239, 240; to be taught, 95, 255. Oberland inn, an, 44, 170, Obituary notice of George Dawson, by Rev. T. W. Dale, 87, 85. Object, meaning of, 4, 6. Ocellus Lucanus, quoted by Mr. E. Jenkinson, 35, 13. Ochills, glen of, and the White Lady, 10, 6. Octavia Hill {see Hill, Miss Octavia). October sun on a fern bank in Yewdale, 15, 9. Oderigi, his time past, and what succeeds, 21, 5. 328 Index to Odyssey," "The, 61, 16 {see Homer). CEdipus, invocation to, 72, 392. Oestrus, Mr. Anderson on an, 83, 380. CEtzthal, life in the, 69, 279. Offerings, kinds of, 65, 149- Officers, good, effect of, 15, 8. Ogilvie, the Hon. Mrs., account of, 33, 4, 5. Ohio repubhcans, 81, 289. Oil, on Aaron's beard (Ps. cxxxiii. 2), and elsewhere, 12, 20 ; aspect of country producing, 18, 3; striking, 65, 155. "Old Mortality," the Scott {q-v.), of the heart, 32, 5 ; character of Alison Wilson, in, to be studied, 62, 50; 92, 202. Old Shepherd, — story of the, 83, 379. Oliver Cromwell, order about, 15, 14, 15 ; 74, 54. Oliver, Mr., 74, 26. " OHver Twist" made into a greasy mincepie, 94, 234 {see Dickens). Omniscient,, The, 40, 98. Onions, and what the Greeks thought of them, 6, 7. Onslow Gardens, 88, 113. Onyx, white, in an Egyptian sarcophagus, British Museum, (a) in diagram, 64, 118. Opals, loveliness of, 70, 331. Openwork of iron, melancholy miles of it, and what it says, 2, II. Opera, a mimicry of Compassion, 83, 361. Ophelia's, " Long Purple," 66, 193, 194; pansy, 94, 248. Ophir, Sheba, and Havilah important, 61, 19 {seeQf^v\. ii. 11, etc.). Opinions, author does not choose to express any, on things knowable, 6, 3 ; in what sense no one has a right to have a?/;', 11, 18; of what five persons, to be ascertained for practical use, 18, 15 ; that working men will listen to, 28, 15 ; sale of fraudulent, 44, 165 ; and truths, difference between, 71, 339 ; and the snippers and scribblers who vent them, 89, 136. Oracle, oratory, "oraculum vel oratorium," at Pisa, 20, 18 (or 20). Fors Clavigera, 329 Oratorio, singing, 75, 58; a mimicry of Devotion, 83, 361. Oratory, diplomatic, not beautiful speaking, 95, 261. Orcagna, and Holbein's (.) painted her, 45, 213 — 15 (see Poverty). Pavement, ideally clean, an, 48, 266. Pavia, Amery of, the false Lombard, 25, 17 (see Dante). Pawnbroker's shop (Mount of Pity in France and Italy, see frontis- piece to 22), 21, 16, 17 ; poor man's bank, 53, 144. Payment over the counter in «//wise commerce, 26, 2. Paysan and Paysanne, 30, 12. Peabody, Mr., gave orders for opera boxes for his poor friends, 90, 173- Peace, ignoble, 6, 16; societies, 45, 199; Gospel of, 48, 280; of childhood, the, 54, 165; the, of God, 58, 272; to give knowledge, 63, 93 ; that is promised, not Joy, 79, 185 ; Prince of, 83, 344; Justice, and the Word of God to be given, not sold, 84, 400. Peacocks' feathers to be painted, 60, 337. Peak, Cavern, 38, 38 ; of Derbyshire, 50, 46. Pearls and rubies, 60, 335, 336 (see Job on Wisdom). Pears, maxim on, 51, 88 ; price of Jargonel, etc., at Abbeville, 72, 392. Fors Clavigera. 341 Peasantry, Bavarian, 5, 13; French, 17, 14; SI, 19; Tuscan, 18, 6 ; what they can do for town populations 7vithoiit machinery, 44, 175 ; Tyrolese, 91, 183 {see Tyrol, Savoy, France, and Bavaria). Peasants, described, 10, 9 ; pay five kinds of persons, 11, 6. Peasant, Tyrolese, a merry, round, singing person, how governed, 11, 17; maintenance of, 15, i, 2, 4; and clerk, root of contest between, in Germany, 15, 3 ; life in Italy not unblest, 18, 6; how to make one happy, 39, 59; Swiss and English compared, 39, 62 {f.n.) ; farmers, pro- prietors, allotments for, 45, 217, 2x8; war in Germany, 82, 335 ; races of Europe, 84, 392 ; girls beautiful, 91, 183. Peckham, 54, 158; Rye, 68, 249. Pectinaria (of a sand worm), 51, 78. Peculators pardoned in London, 18, 10 ; of Lucca, \\ovf punished in Dante's {q.v.) " Inferno," 18, 11 — 13 {see Hell). Pecunia, 18, 14 ; and pecora, 53, 130. Pedicularity, is there a Divine ? 66, 183. Peebles, 93, 276; story of Peter, 47, 251, 252 {see Red Gauntlet) ; compared with Miss Elite, 47, 253 {see Scott and Dickens). Peers, weaknesses of, 95, 253. Peewits' eggs and nests, 51, 78. Pelagian heresy, 96, 285. Peleg (earth divided in his days), 61, 19 {see Genesis in Bible Quoted). Pelion on Ossa, 69, 278. " Pembury Mill" (Turner, g.v.), 59, 325. Penance better to suffer, 87, 91. Pen, a reed for writing, 64, 123 ; power of, tl>. Pence (Denarii), 18, 14 (or 16) ; 80, 227. Pencils that won't draw, 69, 290. Penelope, 11, 8; happy, what the author requires of, 49, 17; what she approves, 95, 272. Penge, the woodlands at Sydenham and, S9, 3. 342 Index to Pennington Chapelry vacant, and how the next presentation was decided, 52, 115. Pennon, in Scott's "Lady of the Lake," iv. 24, 31, 7 and/«. Penny, laying one on another, sum of practical education, 25, 5, 6 ; shilling and pound {£, s. d.), the British Bible, 25, 6 ; description of one, 25, 6, 7 ; cookery book, 27, 18 ; of S. George, with English daisy, 58, 288 ; pies, and who buy, 80, 243. Penrose, Mr. F. C, on the Parthenon (q.v.), 75, 94 {see Athens). Pens, and lies don't clothe, 69, 289 ; that won't write, 69, 291. Penshurst, the lives at, 55, 203. Pensil (pensile), 31, 7 axxdf.ti. {see Pennon). Pentateuch, lessons in, 66, 170 {see Bible). People, good and bad, how to be treated alive or dead, 16, 2 ; less well off on higher wages, 29, 9 ; consumption and savings of, in 1870, 48, 288. Pepin de Werre at Calais, 25, 18. Pepper's Ghost, and any other, 29, 5. "Perfectly dealt with" — that praise, 93, 226. Pergamos, church of, 84, 405 — 8 {see Revelations in Bible Quoted). Permian, merciful silence on, 95, 268. Perseverance of author's mother, and some of its consequences, 33, 15 {see Author). Persia, famine in, 11, 16 ; 51, 81 ; and Persians, education of princes, etc., 12, 17 — 19; one master to teach her prince to speak the truth, 12, 19; Persians from Shem, 62, 55. Personal intercourse compared with writing, 17, 4. Persuasion, true force of, how best attained, 21, 14. Perth, author's early life at, 10, 5; bridge end at, 10, 5, 6 ; 63, 91; servants and salmon at, 38, 32 {f.n.); North Inch, 52, 97; and the Tay, 65, 160; letter from, on lead, 66, 201, 202. Perugino, 79, 206 ; his master, ib. {see Art, Painting, Raphael, etc.). Peru, loans of, 48, 288. Fors Clavigera. 343 Pestilence of popular literature and newspapers, 87, 81 ; 94, 234. Pe^tilentiae, the Cathedra of, 87, 81. Peterborough, 66, 194; Bishop of, 49, 11; 72, 378, 379; 76, hi; income of Bishop of, 83, 373 ; niud wall at, fre- quented by the " Turner Savage " (v'^phex), 62, 108, 109. Peter Matthieson, old dignified coachman, 32, 20; turned plough- man, 32, 21. Peter, S., the Saviour's charge to, 12, 24; his release from prison, 61, 7 {f-n.) ; second epistle of, 76, 108 (see Saints, and Bible quoted). Petitions against Rydal railway, note on, 66, 170 {see Railways). Petrarch's home, the hills of, 20, 15. Petroleum and powder, what are we to do against ? 7, 21 ; 8, 6. Petroleuse, 8, 8 {see Paris) ; Madelaine la, 12, 20. Pets, boys to keep, 75, 77 {see Boys). " Peveril of the Peak" (Scott's), 10, 15 {see Scott). Phaeton," " Adventures of a, a delightful and wise book of its kind, 87, 77 (/«•) Phalanthus of Sparta, 25, 8. Phalaris, the bull of, as good as an ironclad to go to sea in, 64, 139. Pharisee and publican {:ee S. Luke xviii. 10), 56, 239 ; and scribe, hypocrisy of (j^(? S. Matt, xxiii. 13-29), 84,398. Philadelphia, church of, 84, 406, 410 {see Revelations in Bible Quoted). Philanthropy of sorts, 70, 333. PhiHp II. contemporary with Titian {q.v.^, 67, 237. Philistines, 65, 153; in the East, Goliaths, 42, 135. Philosopher, a kind of Mr., wrong ! 21, 19. Philosophical society, a, 35, 21. Philosophic position, the author's, 37, 12. Philosophy, modern, 34, 4; modern, and the Bible, 65, 150; practical, at our universities, 72, 386. Phinehas blessed for killing {cf. Numb. xxv. 8 — 11), 80, 238. Phlegethon, 23, 22 ; 24, 7, 13 ; the furies of, in men's hearts, 24, 8—10; in Dante's {q.v.) " Hell," 24, 12. Phocion, author admires character of, 54, 168, 344 Index to Photographs : a good treasure of, to be had, 59, 307. trade price of, 69, 328, those needed for Fors {see Lesson photographs, the four), 63, 95 (/«•); 77, 139 (/«■); 78, 149, 153—56. obtainable from Mr. W. Ward, 66, 186. of Venice {q.v?) described, 78, 157. for educational purposes, 81, 285 {see Education). and engravings, for teaching Geography {q.v. and maps), 95, 267. series of twelve, for S. George : 1. Madonna {q.v.) of Fra Filippo Lippi {q.v.) from the Uffizii, 59, 307 — 10 (No. I of. Our household catalogue of reference); 66, 187; 69, 291—94. 2. Etruscan Leucothea, The {q.v.), 63, 95 (to be first, 66, 186) (our Lesson photograph. No. i, sic, 78, 153); described, 69, 291 — 94; 78, 153 — 56. 3. Titian's (i-)j iff. 69, 291 — ■ 94). 5. Fourteenth century capital of Ducal Palace: (i) The Virtues. 6. Fourteenth century capital of Ducal Palace: (2) The Sages; 5 and 6 described, 77, 131 — 39. 7. Fourteenth century capital of Ducal Palace, the chief of all, Luna, described, 78, 149 — 52. 8. West front of S. Mark's from Gentile Bellini's picture. 9. West front as it now stands. 10. Northern of the five porches. 1 1 . Southern porch of west front. 12. Central porch of west front (8 to 12), 78, 157 — 58 (and see S. Mark's Rest and Venice in this index). Fors Clavigcra. 345 Photography, 5, 9; 78, 152. Phut, Cush Mizraim and, 65, 157 {see Hamite Power). Physical, science, the greatest, 7, 21 j science, 12, 18 ; science, advantage of, to boys and girls, 48, 274; education de- scribed, 82, 330, 331 ; universe not steadfast, except for infidels, 87, 88 {see Science). Physician, benevolence of, in Kirkcudbrightshire, 16, 13; dis- honesty of, 31, 20 ; country, useful and honourable, 95, 280 {see MuNGO Park). Piano, the, 45, 260 {see Music). Picardy, 31, 122 ; children ought to know where it is, 94, 237. Piccadilly, railings pulled down, 27, 6; landlords who live in, 58, 277. Piccolo velocita, Mons Justitiae carted away to make railway station for, 18, 14. " Pickwick," the trial scene in, 47, 245. Picnic, the great, title of 2nd Fors, February, 1S71 ; the hungry fed by, on what condition, 2, 13 ; the only occupation of the upper classes of Europe for eight hundred years, 2, 15 ; and what they ought to have done and taught, 2, 17. Picture, galleries, 79, 191 {see Museum); dealers, modern, 79, 193 {f.n) ; writing to be stimulated in children, 95, 269 ; illustration of frontispiece to 95th Fors, described, 95, 270. Pictures {see Art, Artist, Photograph, and under great artists' names), 7, 9; 79, 192 — 204; three conditions for selling one at ;^i,ooo, 1, 1 1 ; purchase of, its non-effect on national wealth, 1, 13; the author rebuked by Liverpool Daily Courier for extravagance in, 4, 9 ; public, to be grander than private, 7, 8 ; rare, 10, 6 ; prices of, 38, 36 ; of the " Princess' Dream," what, and when, 40, 93; their use to the illiterate, and their abuse, 57, 249, 250 ; value of those left by author's father, 76, 115; those by each artist not to be grouped, 79, 198; those by scholars not to be with their masters', 79, 199 : a few of author's neiv friends are 34^ Index to only, 80, 234 ; and their tale for educational purposes, 81, 2S3 (/;/.), 2S4, 285 ; by two good Italian priests, 96, 296, 297. Piedmont, 19, 2 ; people of, 18, 13 ; 74, 54. Piero della Francesca, 22, 4. Pietra-mala, Saccone of (old straw mattress of Evilstone), 18, 9 (or 11) and/./?. Pietrapana, a Lucchese Mount, 23, 22 (i'^'^? Dante). Piety, beginning of the, 92, 213. Pigeon shooting, 65, 148. " Pilgrim's Progress," 10, 3 ; pilgrimage, the sacred, 72, 390. Pilkingtons, 67, 257. Pillage, of France by the Prussians, 1, 9 [cf. 80, 239) ; contrary effects of, when by rich and poor, 4, 14 ; by English after the battle of Cre^y, 4, 15 ; essential principles of, always accepted, 4, 20 ; pillaging and killing with and without ill-feelmg, 4, 19; pillager, 18, 9 (or 11). Pindar, virginal purity of, 34, 8 {see Fimetic Taint). Pinnock's Catechisms, 55, 212. Pipe bowls wonderfully painted, 69, 280. Piper, Highland, feeling of, steadily antagonist to Puritanism, 32, 17. Pippins of Devonshire, 66, 181. PiRANi, Don Giorgio, founded orphan asylum at Bassano, 96, 294 — 96, 300; Santi, a priest, 96, 296; Daciana, picture of, described, ib. Pisan temper and chivalry, 9, 11 ; republicans, 57, 255. Pisa: the Pisans and Sir John Hawkwood, 15, 11 (or 13). its leaning tower, 18, i, 2. " Sono cascato, signor !" ih. Lord of (Castruccio Castracani), 18, 8. Chapel of the Thorn (Santa Maria della spina) at, and why the marble cross was broken, 18, 14. workmen ashamed of destruction of chapel, 20, 18. Fors Clavigera. 347 Pisa, continued : Chapel of the Oracle or Oratory of the Blessed Mary of the New Bridge, 20, 18. oarsmen of, ib. S. Mary of the Thorn, and why (20, 19) called the Spina Chapel, 20, 20. Pisiform bone in forepaw of dog, 70, 321 {f.n.). Pistoja, 18, 8, 9 (see Castruccio Castracani). Pity, Mount of, in Italian cities, 22, 22 ; none in men, 42, 127, 128; grander than dress, 66, 200 (see Pawnbroker). Pixies, please the ! and three other oaths, 29, 10. Place, every one finds his own, 28, 2. Plague Wind, — Plague Cloud, — Storm Cloud* : this bitter wind, 8, 2, 3. first notice of, in Fors of August, 187 1 {see 8, 2). strange darkness brought by blighting wind (April 2nd, 1873), 29, I ; chilly feel of rich under the blackened sky, 29, 2. the " Black," has darkened the spring for five years (Good Friday, 1875), 63, 118. see appendix to lecture on Glaciers given at London Institute, 1875 (? when published), ib. [f-n.). dark with blight and storm, and redolent of disease, 63, 138. black plague of cloud, hinders author's assistants from drawing, 59, 304. a poisonous black wind from the east, and some of its causes and effects, 60, 334 and/;/, sky, three days out of five changed into a dome of ashes by, ib. grievous changes and deteriorations of climate, 61, 7. on Good Friday, 1876 (malignant hail, slaying blossom and leaf), 66, 154. the "Black," at S. Alban's, 66, 161. queries about, 66, 172. physical darkness, and loathsome insanity, 66, 173. * Cf. "Storm Cloud of the Nineteenth Century." Allen, 348 Index to Plague Wind, Plague Cloud, Storm Cloud, continued : a totally sunless day, and its effects, 66, 173, 174 conditions of storm, and physical darkness, such as were never before, in Christian times, 66, 174. Plaited Thorns, title of 54th Fors. Planets, their course, to be drawn in schools, 95, 269. Planta-genista (Plantagenet), powers of the name examined, 4, 20; Pliny on, id. ; Plantagenet, a, 67, 240. Plan, the author's, 36, 2 ; 37, 13 ; 43, 142 (and see S. George's Guild) ; to define it severely would be to falsify it ; — it is a principle and a tendency, not a plan, 49, i ; Utopian, 60, 30. Plants, composed of root and shoot, 5, 7 ; in boxes outside windows, 46, 234 ; their stems always spirals, 63, 59. Plastic, the almighty, I believe in, 88, 112 {see Creed). VOL. II. Plato (see Greek) : quotation from, on Theuth, 17, 4, 5. his parable of Theuth, 17, 5 (or 7); and c/. 94, 237. one of the five people whose history must be known, 18, 13 (or 15)- VOL. IV. Jowett's translation of " Republic " (Book ix. ad fin. \ quoted, 37, 13-16. VOL. V. who cannot understand a sentence of, 53, 124. Lady Jane Grey reads, 54, 170; quotation in black letter from Ascham, describing the fact, 54, 171. VOL. VI. the master of economy, 70, 3 1 8. his catalogue of property, 70, 320. Foi's Clavigera. 349 Plato, continued , quoted as to value of Christian souls, 70, 326 — 29. one of the four who knoivs, but does not opine, 71, 339. read by author every morning, 72, 392. VOL. VIL quoted on obedience, and the four methods of music (Athenian and Spartan), — three notes (i) Dithyrambs; (2) Museless ; (3) the staff or wand of the conductor, — and thence music in schools, society, etc., 73, 15 — 19. one incapacity of, 74, 36 {/.n.). why do you talk to us of? 75, 62. tenth book " Laws," sum of statement of, in Greek and Eng- lish, as text to Fors, " Wherefore our Battle is immortal," etc., 76, 95. another sentence from, at foot of page 96, for author's Oxford readers, about to enter on apostleship of gospel of dirt, 76, 96. " Laws" quoted again (two pages), to be read thoughtfully and abided by, (the Spartan Megillus, the Cretan Clinias, and " I," Athenian), 78, 166—68. his (TKLafxax^a (shadow fight), 80, 221. his eternal fidelity to conservatism (unwritten and constant law), and three footnotes : (i) despotis; (2) cover or hide; (3) enclosing, and supporting, 80, 224, 225. And cf. " Biblioth. Past.," i., p. xxvi., and " S. Mark's Rest," part iii. what he means by earth or fatherland laws, illustrated by Woolwich cannon balls, 80, 225 (/.n.). on capital punishment, 80, 292 — 95. was he mad? 81, 277. plans for museum, with his help, 81, 282 (see Sheffield). to help author, 82, 282 (f.n.). " Critias," the, of, 82, 295. quoted, forbidding crimes against the gods apropos of Man- chester robbers, — (note on CEstrus), 82, 299, 300. Jowett's translation, p. 373, that is quoted, 82, 300 (f.n.). 350 Index to Plato, continued : "■ Republic" and " Laws " of, fragments of, 82, 301. his dialogues all excavatory work, ib. footnote, on author's, in Bekker's by Valpy, 1826, Svo, "Laws," xii. 632, 9 = 12th Book Laws, ninth line of page 632 of Bekker's eighth volume, and reference to Stephanus, — therefore full reference " Laws," xii., 632, 9 (966), ib. "rulers must know the principle of good," etc., 82, 301 ; (quo- tation fills pages 302 and 303), — footnote on confusion of Greek sentence, 82, 303. footnote, Mr. Jowett's more literal rendering of same passage quoted, 82, 304. on education ( 3 (665), mingled chord, ib. (f.n.). on prayer, (deadly in life of a fool), 83, 348. on ignorance, (note on Logos), ib. ii., 562, 17 (673), Choreia, music, 83, 349, 350. ii., 47, 10 (690), Cretan and Athenian on kings, etc., 83, 35o> 351- vii., 289, 20 (800), on blasphemies in religious services, 83, 361. 352 Index to Plato, continued : the reader who has followed thus far, 83, 364. on cities without an angel, 84, 403. VOL. VIII. his lovely parable of Theuth and the King of Egypt, 94, 237 (and (/". 17, '],sic, really 17, 5); Theuth's earliest lesson, frontispiece to 95). Play, how was it Scott could not write one ? 33, 20 {see Scott). Pleasaunce, according to Chaucer {q.v.), 34, 22. Please, to, woman's work, 34, 30. Pleasures, right and wrong, 70, 328; which God has made for men, 89, 144; got wrongly = a venomous load, ib. Pleasure, texts respecting, in New Testament, 12, 10; calculus of, its economy, 14, 5 ; and pain, their three dimensions, 14, 6; cheap, what it means, 21, 10, 11 ; brutal and irrational, what, 37, 14; formerly and now, 55, 214; nothing is to be done for mere, 61, 22 ; before use, great error of, 74, 31. Plimsoll, Mr., M.P., 46, 242 ; his brave stand against the House of Commons, 56, 231 ; thanks of the Master to, authorised by the Guild, 57, 247 ; protest, the, 58, 297, Ploughman, 89, 141; reading poetry, 5, 12; and his living, 67, 213. Ploughshare, the sword set to undo its work, 17, 9. Plunket, Lord, Bishop of Meath (now Archbishop of DubHn), 83, 374. Plumes, what they are the symbol of, 28, 7. Plutus, the vision of, 53, 123. Plymouth, 13, n, 12; effect of Drake's return to, at sermon time (August 9th, 1573), 22, 20. Pochin, Mr., M.P., hon. friend of Mr. Bright, 37, 5. Pockets, article on, 62, 61; companions of S. George to have glass, ib. Poele k frire, frying stove, or saucepan, 39, 70 {f.n.) Poems, three kinds of, dramatic, lyric, epic, 34, 6. Fors Clavigera. 353 Poeta nascitur, and what then, 67, 213. Poetry, three kinds of, 34, 6 ; influence of Imagination on, 34, 7 ; vital form of real, 76, 99 ; modern, dislocated versifi- cation of, 92, 212; by heart, value of, in schools, 94, 245 ; to be learnt, five hundred or more lines a year, in schools, 95, 263 {see Education). Poictiers, only 8,000 soldiers at, 4, 18. Poitou, castles in, fortified by Richard T. {q.v}), 3, 17. Policemen, bishops, a transcendency of rightness, 63, 14.5. Police, News, the, pictures in, 57, 250; -men, an irresistibly bene- volent power in London, 90, 173. Politeness, the lavvs of, 96, 295. Political, economists, 4, 8 ; 5, 20; 37, 21; faith of modern, what, 44, 162; economists, where their brains are, 51, 61; modern carnivorous, 52, 108 j power of women, 56, 235; power of a nation, how lost, 67, 223; economists, Christian and Plato, 70, 326 (see Fawcett, John Stuart Mill, and Plato); economists, their irreligion, 75, 86. Political Economy, {see Interest, Labour, Production, Usury, Rent, Wages, etc.) : extract from Professor Fawcett's Manual, 1, 17, 18 {see Fawcett) ; commented on, il>., 19, 20; another extract from page 25, 2, 6, 7. Mr. J. S. Mill's {q.v.) fallacies in, 2, 7. explanation of, by coal- cart drivers, 2, 14. its care for liberty, 6, 1 1. duplicate power, not " laissez faire," but laissez ri?faire, 7, 3. aphorism on, 15, 22. Professor of, at Cambridge, challenged, and accused of insuffi- cient investigation and false argument, 22, 9. and the Peace Society, can neither grant, nor protect land, 45, 199, 200. author has been fourteen years vvriting on, 45, 218. author's pamphlets on, 46, 238. 23 354 Index to Political Economy, continued : what it is, 63, 144. lies taught as, 67, 204. wages, — a question of, 73, 393. carnivorousness in, 77, 131, and cf. 53, 108. of Communist platform in America, 81, 289. modern, some bad effects of, 86, 23. the author's, 86, 43. the author's, its first principle, 90, 159. of (i) God and His servants, (2) of the devil and fools, in parallel columns, appendix, note 5. Politician, 37, 15; modern, a, 44, 163. Politics, of Yorkshire dalesmen, 38, 44 ; morality of, by Duke of Argyll, 87, 85. Polity, an ancient, among us, 80, 224. Pollution of rivers, 63, 92^96 {^see Rivers). Pomfret, posting through, 66, 194. Pompeii, darkness at, 60, 334. Pont de I'Arche, 4, 17 {see Froissart) ; Poissy, 4, 18. Ponte de' Sospiri, from gaol to palace, 6, n. Ponte Vecchio at Florence, 31, 5. Pontifex, symbol of work of a true, 46, 228. Pontine marshes, diabolic, 46, 228; mind in the, 73, 383. Poor, and rich, proper relations of, 3, 15 ; 30, 4 (or 6) ; 30, 4 ; conditions of, 37, 16, 17 ; overcrowding among, 40, 100; to be raised without almsgiving, 46, 224; man, how he became rich, 51, 85 — 88 ; true help to the, 61, 2 ; the, 73, 34 ; how considered and cared for in Old Venice, 74, 29 — 40 {see Venice); proportion of, to rich, 80, 217 ; Tom, 80, 240 ; Jim, 80, 243 ; despising of the, 81, 251 ; have the public-house ! 81, 281 ; and rich one people, 81, 286 ; feeding the, 84, 407 ; lending to the, ib. ; and the work among them, 86, 48 ; how to help the rich, 86. 51 ; how to benefit the, 93, 222; and needy, difference between, 93, 223 {see Rich). Fors Clavigera. 355 Pope, his translation of II., xvii., 484 — 527, 9, 12, 13; Scott's edition and life of, 32,. 4 ; author's intention to rescue, from the hands of his present scavenger biographer, 3S, 4 {f-n.) ; result of his want of Imagination, 34, 8 ; defence of, by author, against Mr. Elwyn's statements on mean- ness, cringing, etc., of, 40, 94 ; and other writers whom mammon-worshippers cannot understand, 53, 125 ; "Essay on Man," Ep. iii., 169 — 98 and 99 — 102, quoted and commented on, 53, 135 — 37 {see Fimetic Taint). Pope, the, 15, 4; 18, 8; 70, 326 ; 75, 74 ; his blessing sent to Marquis of Bute by telegraph, 18, i ; 20, 4 ; Martin IV., "Dance of Death" of, 38, 41 ; obnoxious to evangelicals {(J-v.), 40, 94, 95 ; his tobacco factory under the Palatine, 44, 161 ; by Memmi {q.v.), 45, 219, 220 ; author wants to be, 48, 275 ; want of authority of, 71, 348 {see Rome). Poppy bee, the, 52, 100 {see Agnes, Bees). " Populi meditati sunt inania," "This Evening's News," 87, 82. Po river, the, 19, 7, 10; above level of Lombardy, 19, 16; 33, 24. Porphyria Veris, (Orchis mascula), 66, 193. Porphyry, grey, in Egyptian sarcophagi, 64, 118 ; to be drawn on, 64, 122 ; attempting to carve, 69, 308, 309. Porridge, benefits of, 90, 174 — 76. Portia's, villa, 20, 15 (or 17) ; suitors, 91, 186 {see Shakespeare). Portland, Duke of, three houses of author held by lease from, 78, 170. Portman, Lord, Talbot village vested in, 83, 386. Port, S. Julian, 13, 13 ; wine, various ways of drinking, 60, 341. Portsmouth, 2, 19; its beauties and horrors, 64, 138, 139. "Position in Life," — disease of the, 94, 238. " Position of William," the borrower, and how it illustrates the real nature of Interest, 1, 17 ; 5, 14; 8, 5 ; 11, 9 {see Interest, Usury, Political Economy), Positive philosophy, 37, 4- Positivism, 67, 237 — 39; and its good, 66, 184. Possessions, divisions of rank founded on, 80, 224. 356 , Index to Posting, 56, 225, 226; about in England, 63, 82 {f.n,)\ from London to Coniston, 66, 194. Post, Liverpool Daily, its care for liberty, 6, 1 1 ; its familiarity with Utopia, 7, 4. Post office, 73, 7 ; eleven vacancies at, applied for by two thousand girls, 29, 13. Potatoes in Jersey, 30, 15, 16. Pottage, its associations, 24, 16. Potters', field, to bury souls in {cf. S. Matt, xxvii. 10), 6, 9 ; wheel and clay, 11, 8; wheel, the, 76, 94; shop for children, 94, 239. Pottery to be made by S. George's Guild, 6, 7. Pounce, Mr. Peter, in Fielding, 61, 77. Pound, (the coin,) put it on the table and let us examine it, 26, 3 {see Penny) ; (the prison) chosen in preference to park, 28, 4; notes, in Jersey, 30, 17. Poverty {see Talbot village, and notes there), 38, 14 ; cause of, 4, 19, 20; of the country results from enriching a few, 27, 17; not ahuays holy, 39, 69 [f.n.); the Lady, 41, 113; Giotto's picture of "Marriage of, to S. Francis," 46, 213; 48,270; and toil compared and contrasted, 67, 222 (/«.); 80, 240 — 3 (see Giotto, Saints). Power, of increased production, have we got it? 6, 10 ; of writing and spelling correctly, how acquired by author, 33, 14 {see Author, Education); of moss, to hold up water, 86, 53 ; of a country, on what it does, and does not depend, 90, 159. Poynter, Mr., and Egyptian bondage, past and present, 46, 231. Practical, English notion of, 3, 18 ; education {q.v.), what, 26, 5, 6 ; races, 62, 54- Practice as opposed to theory, English notions on, 3, 18; of the churches, 20, 2 {see Clergy). Praise, ours, of God not necessary to Him, 12, 10; by whom got, 96, 259. Praxitelts, we have less leisure than contemporaries of, 79, 189. Prayers, inconsistent with Hydro- (and other) statics, 46, 225. Fors Clavigera. 357 Prayer, 77, 136 ; 82, 325 ; to take away hardness of heart from all Jews, etc., 30, 3 \ the author's form of, for himself, ib. ; not work, 46, 225; Duke of Argyll on, ib.; and some results of it, 68, 272 ; Book, a, with a cross on it, 63, 86; of S. John Damascene in Greek and English, 66, 175; of Sir P. Sidney quoted, two stanzas of six lines each, 66, 185, 186 ; nothing to be done in policy without, 77, ^37; the Lord's, to be said daily, etc., ib. ; Plato on, 83, 348 ; and what it is sufficient for, 87, 88, 89 ; in secret place, not in street corners, 96, 305 ; praying, 46, 225. Preachers, to have an independent income or livelihood, 75, 89 ; their deference to their congregations, 75, 90 {see Author and Allen, Mr.) ; what they do not tell the ruling class, 81, 285, 286 and/«. Preaching, 38, 34; popular, 12, 18; of Protestantism, 28, 19 ; all good, gratis, 31, 23 ; the trade of! 75, 89 ; Protestant, at Turin, some effects of, 76, 104 ; Christian, a polite profession, 85, 4. Pre-Christian (Greek) and English views of the duty and awful- ness of capital punishment, 80, 292 — 96. Precious Metals," " a History of, from the Earliest Times to the Present : by Alexander del Mar, M. E. ; Bell and Sons, notice of in Athenaian, April 3rd, 1880, 89, 157, Precision, what is necessary to, 56, 225. Predatory, are men? 28, 24, 25 ; spirit in man, the, 42, 130. Preposition, " Ex," its power, 52, 108. Pre-Raphaelitism, 79, 202 (see Author's Works). Presbyter = priest, 49, 8, 9 5 Presbyterians, 37, 9. Present time, some characteristics of, 41, 103 ; the, some marks of it, 95, 259. Press, writers for the, designedly mislead, 22, 9 ; writers for the, public, really answerable for the present state of things, 27, 13; for thirty years steadily opposed to work of author, ib.; opinion of the British on Fors, 46, 239 {f.n.)\ (folly and impudence of, and remarks thereupon), ib. ; of this 358 Index to country, how governed, 67, 204 ; its power for evil, 85, 10 {f.7i.); writers for, character of some of them, 93, 221 {see Daily Meivs, Fall Mall, Times, etc.). Preston, 28, 5 ; 69, 282 ; children's happiness at, 14, 19, 20 ; scenery near, 14, 20 ; Pans, 32, 5. Presumption of pointing out all the ways of governing the universe (M'Cosh), 27, 9- Priam's son, in quotation from Pope's "Iliad," 9, 13. Price, Mr. W., M.P,, speech of, on remuneration of railway servants, 11, 15 ; Mr, W., M.P., his opinion on the success of commercial operations as dependent on law of supply and demand {q-v.), ib. ; and cost, 25, 30 ; of Fors, 38, 39 {see Author, and Allen, Mr.) ; regulated by demand and supply {q.v.) ! 40, 94. Prices, how to keep them up, 4, 19 ; in Jersey, 30, 16 ; regula- tion of, 38, 31, 35, 36; author's first, always lozuest, 37, 17 [f.n.); now regulated by rascals, 38, 32; of things, 3, 36 ; high, 73, 7. Pride, 41, 103; Thomas, the regicide, order about, 15, 14; of blood, 26, 5 ; Scott's strongest passion, nobly set, 32, 18 ; spiritual, 86, 50 ; vice of, as illustrated by Steerforth in " David Copperfield," 94, 240. Priesthood, essential character of, and how related to father- hood, 14, 13 {see Clergy); functions of Jewish, expressly taken away from Christian ministers, 49, 8, 9 ; and king- hood ended, 76, m ; the, 76, 112. Priest, in this nineteenth century too dull to juggle, 60, 332; 's sarcophagus in Brit. Mus. (D in Diag.) ; 64, 118 ; law-giver and, 76, III ; convenient name, 49, 8; no authority for (?) {see Presbyter), 49, 9 ; and king, are for ever, 76, 112 {see Construction of Sheepfolds, and Letter XIII. in " Time and Tide," 49, ^f.n.). Priests, idle, 7, 6 ; iniquities of the, 49, 7 ; sins of, 84, 400 ; their duties, 84, 401 ; their functions at the altar, ib. ; when they shall be needed no more, ib. ; two good Italian, 96, 296, 297 {see Clergy, Bishops). Fors Clavigera. 359 Primates, of Aquileia, and Venice, 77, 135 {see Bishop and Epis- copacy). Prime necessity, a favourite described, 57, 248, 249. Primogeniture, inalienably right, 89, 134. Primroses, in Kent still, 41, loi. Princedoms, entrance to, " To do good work whether you live or die," 20, 18. Prince, of Peace, Creator of the sun, 6, 13 ; at Bethlehem, 12, 20; of Wales Island, 31, 17; "of this world" {see S. John xii. 31), 76, 109; Edward's county, 78, 173; Leopold, 86, 46 ; Christian, his sport, article on, in Punch referred to, 86, 52 {f.n.). Princess, a young (S. Ursula, q.v., by Carpaccio, q.v.), 20, II — 14; dream of, ib. ; chamber of, 20, 15; a work- woman, 20, f8; the, and what she is doing, 70, 329; or king's daughter, and her work, 71, 349. Princesses, are there any? 20, 15; the American iq-v.) girls are not, ib. ; of Heaven, tribute of earth to, 63, 174; like S. Ursula do we wish for, 71, 344, 345 {see S. Ursula, under Saints). Princes, Te Deum-singing, 45, 193 ; Street, Soho, 39, 53, 54; and princesses, at theatres, 39, 58. Principal, a, " mistress," 94, 247. " Principes convenerunt adversus Dominum et Christum," " This Evening's News," 87, 82. Principles of Political Economy, of Professor Fawcett, quoted, 1,17; 2, 7- Pringle of Crichton, duel of, 31, 15. Printing, modern art of, 78, 152; drawbacks to the invention of, 81, 266 : press and the universal scribble of fools, 85, 10 (/;;.). Print shops, can be looked at, only at expense of modesty, 29, II. Priory, the old pictures of blank, 51, 256. Priscian, the sculpture of, 77, 138. Privateering in war time, 51, 87. 360 Index to Private property, two kinds of, 28, 18. Privy Council, argument of a lawyer before, 12, 12. Prizes, objections to, in schools, 71, 371 ; the fewer in school, the more in life ? ib. Probate Court, the, in America, 71, 374. Probity, human, independent of hope of futurity, (worked out in " Crown of Wild Olive "), 86, 38. Proboscis of an elephant, 51, 62, 63. Prodigal Son (S. Luke xv.), the, 82, 324 {see Bible quoted). Production (productive labour), 46, 239; absurdity of Mr, Mill's definition of, 4, 6, 19; 5, 4; 13, 8; increased power of, have we got it? 5, 10; power of, — abstract of 5th Fors, 43, 141 ; virtue of, 80, 241. Profession, every gentlemanly, except digging, has a taint of dishonesty in it, 31, 20. Professions, relations of, to producers of food, 11, 5 ; mercenary, to be abolished (Plato on), 67, 221; those which may be advisedly kept on due pittance (Plato), ih. ; the three necessary, 84, 400 {f.n.). Professor, art, 7, 2 ; -s of art, 18, 11 ; Kirk's "Social Politics" (Hamilton & Adams), 27, n, 12 {see Art; Author; Cole, Sir Henry ; Fawcett; Jowett; Oxford; Smith, GoLDWiN, etc.). Professorships, sorts of, 79, 192. Profits, interception of, 46, 240 {see Dividends, Shares, etc.). Profit, without responsibility, 43, 155; to operators on Stock Exchange, 46, 240 ; labour the only root of, 82, 298 {f.n) {see Political Economy, Interest, Fawcett, Mill, eU.). Progress, modern, confesses itself false, 4, 20 ; age of, 45, 193 ; modern in building, etc., 69, 289; evidences of, 87, 297. Proletaire, meaning of, to be found out, 15, 22 (or 24). Promises, the three, to be made by workmen, examined, 7, 19 — 21 ; made to the righteous, 82, 327 ; to the churches, 84, 444- Prooshians and Rooshians, 87, 94. Fors Clavigera. 361 Property : the author's questions upon, 4, 12. six articles of which it mainly consists, 5, 15. second law of old Communism respecting, 7, 8, 9. in land, that no individual has a natural right to, an incon- venient conclusion, 11, 13. private, two kinds of, 25, 30, 32 ; and cf. 28, 18. private right of, 28, 17. letter on increased conviction of the sanctity of, 44, 183 exchangeable, 65, 144. to whom, proper, title of 70th Fors. and Interest {q.v.) confounded, 70, 312. eternal sanctity of, 70, 313. a man's, proper to him, ib. definition of, good things h )Nestly got, skilfully USED, ib. the A B C of, and what they are, 70, 313, 314. books, when, and when not, 70, 314. examples of, from that of dogs, to that of fine ladies, 70, 315—17- of harlots, 70, 315 — 18. of Paris and her imitators, 70, 317. the best that a man had, according to Plato, and David, 70, 318, 326—28. an article of more, 70, 319. articles of, seven of them, 70, 319—22 : 1. The Master, 79, 319. 2. The Law or Word of God, 70, 320. 3. The Psyche in its sanity, and beauty, ib. 4. The Body in its sanity, and beauty, 70, 321. 5. Things good and pleasing to the Psyche, ib. 6. Things good and pleasing to the Body, viz., bread and wine, ib. 7. Money, ib. author's, some account of, 76, 113 — 22 {see Author). 362 Judex to Prophecy, gift of, not needed in fortune-telling sense, 49, 8 ; power of, 49, 9 ; condition of, 86, 41. Prophesy, they (the clergy) cannot {i.e., fortune tell), 49, 9. Prophet, invectives of, against hypocrisy, 49, 7 ; sins of her, ib. ; ofifice of, 49, 8 ; the true and false, ib. ; from the, unto the priest, 49, 9 ; From the, even unto the Priest {cf. Jer. vi. 13 and viii. 10), title of 49th Fors ; his first duty to provide his own meat and drink, or pay for it, 52, 1 1 1 ; Egyptian necromancers — magi — in nineteenth century too dull to juggle, 60, 332. Prophets, by Botticelli {q.v-), 22, 5 ; priests dare not call them- selves, 49, 8, 9 ; sacred race of, 61, 20. Propositions, the Nine, gathered from Fors, vols. i. and ii., 22, 7— IS : 1. The English nation is empty in heart and stomach, 1, 3, 4 ; 22, 6, 7. 2. The author will set aside some part of his income to form a national store, 1, 5 ; 22, 8. 3. Redemption of workmen from their distress is in their own hands, 11, 6 ; 22, 10. 4. What do governments and parliaments want with money ? I, ID — 13 ; 22, 10, II. 5. Squires to be taken care of, and good Laws to be obeyed be- fore unjust ones are sought to be altered, 2,4,5,21; 22, 1 2. 6. Workmen to become minute squires, 6, 21 ; 22, 12. 7. Not equally necessary to take care of capitalists, 2, 5 — 7 ; 22, 12, 13. 8. Laiid should belong to those who can use it; and tools to those who can use them, 1, 8 ; 11, 11, 13 ; 22, 14 ; Squire and capitalist, rent and profit, defined ; quoted from Professor Fawcett's " Manual of Political Economy," II, 11; 22, 13. 9. To know the use of land, and tools; one must know what useful things can be grown on the one, and made with the other, 22, 14. Fors Clavigera. 363 Proserpina (Persephone), 88, 108 {see Author's works). Prosperity, nations are the better for each other's, 1, 14; of modern England according to Morning Post, 22, 7 ; our, how proved, 22, 21 and//;.; men's, is in their own hands (abstract of ist Fors), 43, 139 ; national, according to the press, the Professor, God, and the Fates, 50, 41 ; of nations, 57, 247 ; national, how to be had, 68, 252 ; of the country, how gauged on beer and pipes, 73, 7, 12; of England owing to character of her workmen, 78, 172 ; not synonymous with money, 78, 175. Prostitutes, fashion in dress set by, 48, 276. Protestantism, 88, 113; and its preaching, 28, 19; and Catholicism in their bearing on liberty, etc., M. Emile Lavelaye on, 57, 247, 248; modern liberal, and what it may do and may not, 67, 240 ; of author formerly, 76, 104; its stronghold is, — pure pigheadedness, 76, 124. Protestant, s, British, their contempt of Blessed Virgin Mary, 13, 13 ; squire, his character, 28, 17 ; mind, the, 41, 104 ; habits of author, 53, 117 ; divines, 56, 241 ; lips, prayers for, 58, 271; religion, the, 60, 339; v. profit, 60, 353; Church, obliterate all traces of Blessed Virgin Mary, 66, 197 ; divinity, author trained in, 67, 215 ; minds and their authority, 71, 348; Bible, the, 76, 124; Church of England, on usury {q.v.), 81, 277; s and papists, 82, 330 (/«.) ; faith, analysis of the good and evil of, in Scott, 83, 358; Orphan Society at Kells, 83, 374; divines of England, 86, 40, 41. Prout, Samuel, author wants to be, 48, 275; his Venetian drawings, 72, 377; and the prices of pictures, 79, 193 Proverbs, i., a new message in, 87, 93 — 98 {see Bible quoted). Proverb, the wholesome, " You cannot make a silk purse," etc., 95, 257. Providence, 36, 4— 6 and /./;. ; 78, 162; 85, 24; «-;; Almighty, 364 Index to 66, 230 ; its warnings made to account for most of the folly of man, 85, 35. Provident, people in good position, so ! 28, 14. Providers, two sorts of, 11, 8. Prudence, rarer than generosity, 95, 265. Prudentia, or Wisdom, is with God, 46, 230. Prussians, we are afraid of, 1, 4 ; their expedition into France, 1, 9 ; cannot build a church, 4, 18 ; soldier, 34, 17. Prussia {see Friedrich), 2, 19 ; Prussian blue, 54, 161. Psalm, Book very precious, 34, 4, 5 ; translated into English verse,* 35, i; xiv. read, but not xv., 35, 4; singing squire, the, 35, 5 ; his lovely love poems, 35, 6, 7 ; Greek and Latin version of xiv., 36, 8; singing, 46, 225; cxix. once repulsive to author, 53, 120 ; xv., why a verse is omitted from, 56, 245 ; for the sons of Korah, 63, 95 ; xix., meaning of, 75. 58; xix., astronomy of, 75, 60, 61 ; xix., comments on, 75, 61 ; ii., i — 5 in Vulgate and English, with comment, 87, 82 — 84. Psalmist, 35, 9 ; not a good authority on organisation of industry, 53, 143 — 45 ; psalmody, Scotch, 32, 17. Psalms, 54, 159 ; of David, 20, 2 {see Bible quoted); xiv. and XV. in old English verse, 23, 26 ; i. and xv., how often do the Manchester evangelicals preach from, 49, ir, 12; Prayer Book and Old Testament version compared, 66, 202; Sidney's translation of,* 80, 226. Psalter, practically dead, 53, 126; s, illuminated, 72, 356. Psyche, or soul, 70, 318; in its sanity and beauty, Plato on, 70, 320; distinction between genera and species of animals is in, ib. ; modern naturalists cannot vivisect, ib. ; of dog and wolf. Divine distinction by, 70, 321 ; head of a dog without, sharp criticism on drawing of, 70, 321 (/.«.); statue of, at Naples, 90, 163 (/.//.). Publican, and sinner, the author a, 4, 13; traitor and thief in New Testament, 42, 127. Public-houses and the poor, 81, 281—86. * ^'c'^" Bibliothi-ca rabtorum," vol. ii. Allen. Fors Clavigera. 365 Public, thing, nothing, and less than nothing, 7, 11 ; opinion, unimportance, and precociousness of, 16, r ; reluctance of the British, to trust an honest person, 36, 2 ; house, five miles off, happy effects of, 38, 46 ; house, shut and re- opened now, 66, 237, and cf. 81, 281 ; life, and its talk, author cannot understand, 87, 80. Publishing, and bookselling trade, abuses of, 63, 143 ; on system, impossibility of, 67, 254. Pucelle, La, of Domr^my, 8, 8. "Puck," Shakespeare's {q.v.), and the " Dark Goblin" of Scott's {q.v.) lay compared, 92, 204. Puddings of mud, 13, 7. Pudor, 9, 14 {see Admiration, the Faculty of giving Honour). Punch, in the Elysian fields, and Dog Tray, 6, 7 ; an honest paper, 42, 125 ; epitaphs in, on Bishop of Winchester and Baron Bethell (last line quoted twice), ib. ; and Judy, 51, 55 ; at Venice, 71, 343 ; ridiculed author's notes on Roman inundations, 85, 35 ; honestest journal in London (December 24th, 1877), 86, 40; and his ridicule on the author, footnote on, 86, 52 ; criticism on, 86, 52, 53 ; on girls, 91, 180, 181. Punishment, capital, opposed only by rogues and their abettors, 36, 3, 14 ; capital, variations in, from crucifixion, to kick- ing, 36, 14; value of, 37, 14; providential, 60, 34; Greek and English views on, 80, 292 — 96. Pupilage and mastership, Italian examples, 22, 4. Puppy, glossy-headed, to sell fish eventually, 34, })2>' Purdie, Tom, 67, 212 {see Scott). Pure, soul, Shakespeare one, 26, 16; Literature Society, the, books from the, 38, 49. Purgatorio, 74, 27 ; Dante's conception of, 24, 8 {see Dante). Puritan, in "Redgauntlet," etc., 47, 250, 251 ; why strong in battle and melancholy in peace, 31, 14 {see Cavalier); ways of author's Aunt Jessie, 63, 90 {see Author). 366 Index to Puritanism, influence of, on Scott's mental life, 32, 17 ; the last remains of noble and sincere, among men of sound learn- ing, 33, 7; modern, 65, 158 {f.n.) ; a forgetfulness or defiance of the laws of nature, 83, 360. Purity, Shakespeare's meaning of, 25, 16 {see Fimetic Taint). Quakerism, 31, 15. Quakers, George Fox makes some of the Scott family, in 1637, 31, 14; at Edinburgh and Jedburgh, 31, 15. Quaker, 's wife, 32, 17 ; a young, his morality, 56, 215. "Quare fremuerunt Gentes," five verses quoted, and Englished, 87, 82 {see Psalms in Bible quoted). QuARiTCH, 96, 285; wants ^320 for a MS., 69, 297; Bernard, 70, 334; has an eleventh century lectionary, 88, 125; author choosing editions of Dugdale at, 96, 285. Quarrels, national, great, we have not sense enough to determine which side is right, 1, 3. Quarrymen, builders, and necessary trades, (list given of twenty- one), 89, 141. Quarter-staff to be learnt, 82, 331. Quartz, 32, 15 {f-n.). Queen, of Scots in Loch Leven, 10, 6 ; England cannot afford to keep her, 13, 7; Elizabeth, 13, 12; goddess of Athenians in Pan-Athenaic procession, 23, 5 ; goddess (Minerva), ib. ; is Britannia one ? 25, 6 ; Faery, Spenser broke off his, for grief, 35, 12; EHzabeth, her tomb, 62, 98 ; her dairymaids, 58, 292 ; 's sarcophagus in Brit. Mus. (C in diag.), 64, 118; her portrait and crest, 64, 119; of darkness, 71, 347; the, will have a tram- way to Parliament! 75, 80, 81; Theodolinda, 90, 162; blanket from, to a pauper, 93, 223; carcanet from, to a Fors Clavigera. 367 bride, ib. ; 's arms on sovereign, lesson on by author in Coniston School, 94, 235, 236 ; Elizabeth, her hand- writing, 94, 242 (see Maud). Queens, Penelope, Bertha, and Maud, 11, 8; of heaven, none now, 41, 109. Quentin, Durward's uncle, Le Balafre, referred to, and Scott's description of his armour quoted, 15, 9 ; S., convents of, 89, 121 (see Franxe, Saints); and the Countess Isabel, 91, 186 (see Scott). Quercia, Jacopo della, his tomb of Ilaria di Caretto, 66, 187. Question, pressing, for England and France, 43, 153 ; four ques- tions on usury ((/.v.) of quite vital importance to humanity, 66, 185—6. Quintals, Easter ox, at Berne weighed 25, 30, 10. Quondam friends of author, 37, 3. 368 Index to R. "R," from a "barbarous black lettering," 16, 4 (or 6); from Job xi., in one of author's thirteenth century Bibles, 16, 9 (or 11); for Right, Rex, Rural, 62, 108; 's, the three, not to be taught in S. George's Schools, 94, 232, 233. Rabbit, shooting, 24, 23 ; battue, a, 24, 22, 23. Rabies, letter on, unknown in many lands, 40, 98 (read 95 — 100). Races, different, 62, 54. Race, the old, contrasted bitterly with the young, 48, 269. Rachel, of Bethlehem, 46, 230; of England, contrast in their children, 46, 231. Radcliffe family, the, some remains of, 36, 14. Radical sociology, its sweet lispings, 60, 343 — 46. Raeburn, 26, 27; 31, 5, 14, 15, 25; Sir Henry, short life of, 38, 37 {f->i-) ; his dinner with Lord Eldon, ib. Rahab, 75, 76; the harlot (. Francis, of Assisi, 26, 13 (/«■); 39, 69 (///.); 41, iii ; his ecstacy, ib.; his camel's hair coat, 41, 113; Anglo- 25 386 Index to Saint — Saints, continued: Russian Company compared vvith, 41, 113; the beggar and pauper, 41, 113 ; his marriage with the Lady Poverty, ib. ; whether his life might not have been more useful than it was, 41, 113, 114; and San Francisco, 43, 145; his marriage with Poverty, 45, 213; 56, 219; a bit of his cloak for the author, 76, 105 ; his body, ib. George : schools of, and the writing to be taught therein, 16, 11 ; 64, 123; 94, 241. his law not neiv, Appendix, Note 3. Guild or Company, and affairs of {see s.z>., and Notes and Correspondence). 's, war, 17, 2. American notice of him as a swindling bacon-seller, 23, 15. his cross on Britannia's shield, 25, 7, 19, 28. type of a Christian Gentleman, 25, 28. oath, 26, I. on English coins, as die-sinking, as art, designed by Pistrucci, 26, 2, 3, 4, the best, 26, 3 {/.n.). on coins of George III. and George IV. compared, 26, 3. Victor Carpaccio's, 26, 4. modern literature respecting, as unsatisfactory as modern art, ib. Mr. Emerson on, quotation from " English Traits," and criti- cism on it, 26, 4, 5, 6, 7. of Hanover Square, 26, 5. symbol of innumerable knights, 26, 6. armies of, 26, 6 ; real and false, 26, 7. the master of, Edward III. and Coeur de Lion, not a book- collecting, bacon-speculating episcopal person, /'/;. of Cappadocia, born in Cilicia ! ib. the real, martyred before 295 a.d. — the Arian killed a.d. 361, 26, 8. Fors Clavigera. 387 Saint — Saints, continued : story of, written out in tenth century, 26, 8 — 11; com- mented on, 26, II j historic, etc., by Peter Heylyn, 1631, 26, 8; remarks on, 26, 11. his speech to the senate, 26, 9. behaviour in Diocletian's persecution, 26, 9, 10. tortured and beheaded, April 23rd, a.d. 290, 26, 11. the great martyr and standard-bearer in Christian war, 26, 12. his dragon in art arose from the natural habit of the Greek mind, ib. " Earthworker " or " Husbandman," ib. and {f.n.). the soldier martyr in Byzantine art, 26, 13 ; footnote on M. Didron's series [Iconographie Ckretienne), ib. one of the eight great saints of the Greek Church, and one of the patron saints of the Company, ib. {f-n.). •' of the seaweed," and three other churches at Venice {q.v.), ib. by Victor Carpaccio ig.v.), on the " Shore of the Slaves," 26, 14. his help in studying field flowers, 26, 20. city parish of, 27, 5. became a bacon purveyor, etc., 27, 19, 20. the cap of the knights of, 28, 7 ; 29, 10. relationship with, 30, 17. 's Square, mistake about, corrected, 32, 9. can he fight the dragon of poverty ? 35, 19. 's, Hanover Square, 45, 215. an adjuration by, "and all saints," 54, 174. Company or Guild of {g.v-), 58, 278. work under, 69, 302. his first quiet effort in work at Walkley, Sheffield, 69, 312. does not take shillings at his door, ib. under his rule men will have time to go to museums, 59, z^z^ 314- circumstances affecting his work, 69, 322. wishes people to know about rubies and pearls, 60, 335. 388 Index to Saint — Saints, continued : what of gold, etc., he thinks good for people, they shall have, 60, 336, 353- how is it that his work does not prosper? 61, 4. first volume of classics for library of (Xenophon's " Economist," done into English by two Oxford pupils), 61, 21. other books for, ib. head gardener, and master historian of, ib. editions of seven books for schools of, ib. and 22. authors and books described, 61, 22. bishops to be set up in his name and those of S. Michael, 62, 45- Companions of, to have glass pockets, 62, 61. shield of, and, sit splendor, 63, ^i- young Companions, rules for, 63, 88. his notions of raised maps, 65, 154. a splinter of his lance, and his seven different orders to his "Companions," 66, 165, 166. his business (legal), 66, 189. all accounts to be printed, 66, 191. accounts to be forgiven this month, 66, 192. schools of botany for, 66, 193. correspondence and work of, 66, 196. law charges on his account, 67, 213 (/.«•)• his designs, 67, 241. first rule of, as applied to children, 68, 243. the same for grown-up people, ib. beginning of his work, his principle of rent (Barmouth), 69, 275, 276. some of his arrangements for field and stream, 69, 277. a present to, 69. 297. week's diary of a Companion of, 69, 308, 309. does not forgive Mr. Tyerman for altering Wesley's rules, 69, 310. author has given one-tenth of his living to, 70, 332. fund of, and one helper, 70, zil' Fors Clavigej^a. 389 Saint — Saints, co7itiniied : tenth part of fortunes for, 70, 334. his life and influence on various countries, 71, 340, 341. Carpaccio's pictures of, 71, 341. land of, at Barmouth, 71, 342. island of, at Venice, id. what he takes cognisance of in a given letter, 71, 366, 367. and Mr. Sillar, 71, 367. success to, with a difference, 71, 368. his gratitude for information, i7'. a bit of his doctrine, 72, 395. impossible fancy of, on wage fund, 73, 9 {f-n.), and 15. his mission, 74, 27. author " tells" certain truths in his name, 74, 41. of England and Venice, 74, 43. of Christendom, ib. Museum, photograph at, 75, 66. his cross, 76, 97 {f-n.). his advice, 76, 100. his laws, tb. his principles (good work and no machinery moved by fire), ib. 's service, Sheffield essayists of, 76, loi. creed includes Turks, Jews, Infidels, and Heretics, 76, 107. calls on men to decide whom they worship, 76, 109. leaves for the present liberty of conscience, 76, 112. 's law, 76, 115 ; 's bishops, 76, 116; 's work, 76, 113 — 122. 's schools, 76, 121 ; 's servants, 77, 133. 's message to Roman Catholic bishops, 77, 144- only concerned with the life of the workman, 80, 217. begged to help an old woman, 80, 244. 's Chapel at Venice, promised notes on, 81, 269, 275. takes little interest in merely curative work, 81, 2S0 {f-n.). forbids not smoke only but fire, 81, 281 {f.n). how his teaching differs from Plato's, 82, 305. and from Wilberforce's, or Beecher Stowe's, ib. 390 Index to Saint — Saints, continued: his creed, 82, 330. his chapel at Venice, author's work in, 85, 6. balance in bank for, 86, 18. accounts of, to be rendered by the Master, and author's property at Marylebone to be given to as a Christmas gift, ib. his word to wolf-shepherds (masters) re wages, 86, 44, 45. lesson to be learnt from his life, 86, 46. how much will he let the author teach, ib. coins of, gold standard of, 86, 46, 47. some teaching vital to, 86, 48. no subscription in four years to his fund from any of Miss O. Hill's friends or disciples, 86, (yT^. a companion of, hears from Miss Hill, 86, 64 {see Letters). a man of kind disposition diverted from helping by Miss Hill {q.v:), ib. Voltaire, great adversary of, 87, 76. passage of abiding comfort and power for schools of, from Rev. R. W. Dale's obituary notice of George Dawson in Niiieteenth Century for August, 1877, P- 44; 87, 85. another passage for, from the same, 87, 87, 88. passages A, B, and C from same, wholly denied and reversed, 87, 89. murmurs behind his vizor (how shall they hear without ears ?), 87, 90. Museum, 88, 124 {q.v., and Sheffield). subscriptions to his work from outsiders, 88, 125. his stock not to be sold out to buy books, ib. one of the most earnest Guildsmen of, writes to ask author if he be a supporter of Irish Land League, answer, 89, 133—36. offering re land, that a master should make the lives of his dependents noble, 89, 136. present of minerals (Clifton limestone) to museum, by Mr. Stephen Rowland, 89, 149. Fors Clavigera. 391 Saint — Saints, continued : loss of a good girl for his work, — author has not got over, 90, 162. second article of his creed (applied to girls), 91, 183. Ust of his WORK, 93, 224. all the rest is his play, or devotion, ib. main message of, no one is degraded by righteous WORK, ib. his children, what they are, and what they are not, to be taught, 93, 232, 233. Germain, 2, 17. Germanus, Bishop of Auxerre, 96, 285. Giles, parish of, 27, 5; 35, 18; Church Lane, London, cannot be kept clean, 48, 266, 267. Golden Lips, 26, 11. Gothard Tunnel, 47, 262. Helena, a shell from, 72, 378. Helen, city parish of, 27, 5 . Helens, 77, 143. James, epistle damned by Luther, 40, 85 ; his epistle to "Catholics," 76, 107; the bishop, 76, 109 and /«. ; his views of liberty different from Mill's, 76, 112; of the Rialto, 76, 114. Jerome, and his works, 23, 21 ; 26, 13 {f-n.); 61, 16; 71 340; his dog, 74, 32 ; a bit of, (Lat. Vulgate, Psalm ii. I — 5), 86, 82; his handwriting, 94, 242. John Baptist, 26, 13 {f-n.); and S. Ursula, 71, 349, 350; wisdom of, 73, 14. John (Giovanni San, 15, 16), 38, 34; 48, 281; the Divine, 61, 22 ; the Damascene, prayer of, to the Virgin, 66, 175 ; Wesley, and S. George, 77, 144 ; the Divine, his first and last mother, 79, 187 and/;;.; his Master, tales of, 79, 187 ; first epistle of, 8ist Fors ; the complete life and sifted writings of, promised, 81, 252 ; and our Lord's glory at the wedding, 86, 48. 392 Index to Saint — Saints, continued : Judas, 77, 130- JUDE, 76, 108; his Epistle to be read with intense care, 76, no • author's translation of part of Epistle of, and his comments on, 77, 129—31 ; Epistle of, 77, 129 — 33. Leger, the, 79, 204. Lorenzo, at Rome, 44, 162. Louis, 3, 7, 8 ; 8, 8, 9 ; 22, 18 ; 40, 84, 85 ; 43, 145. Lupus, Bishop of Troves, 96, 285. Magdalen, 79, 187. Mark, of Venice {see Venice), 26, 13 ; gonfalon of, 42, 122, 123; 's porch, Venice, 70, 326; Ducal Palace, 73, 20; 77, 145, 146; standard-bearer of Venice against spiritual evil, 75, 66; his message to a bishop, 77, 146; theology of, 78, 170; and Venice, 86, 40; author's casts from, 88, 125 ; Gospel of {see Bible quoted). Martha (Santa), 22, 19. Martin, and his protection over author at Lucca, 45, 212 (/.;/.) ; his coat, 61, 3. Mary, 38, 47 ; 79, 187 ; of the Thorn, 18, 14; 20, 18; wife of Joseph, 31, 7, 8. Matthew, 32, 26, 27; 43, 139 [f-n.) ; the publican, 63, 143; Gospel of {see Bible quoted). Matthias, 32, 26, 27 ; 43, 139. Michael, 35, 12, 13; 41, 104; 48, 274, 278, 279; 58, 288; 62, 45; and mass, 25, 3; the archangel, 26, 12, 1 3 (//z.); 78, 151 ; the angel of war against sin, 75, 67 ; The Sword of, 78th Fors. Nicholas, 26, 13 (and f.n.) ; of the Lido, 71, 342. Ninian, at Candida Casa, some results of his work, 92, 195, 196. Pancras, parish and church of, 27, 5 ; 32, 27. Paul, his character and doctrine, 22, 5 ; 25, 25, 26; 26, 13 (/.«.); 27, 5; 28, 3; 32, 28; 49, 12, 13, 26; 65, 151 ; 's Churchyard, 26, 8 ; German critics on, as Simon Magus, 28, 3 ; on the Sabbath, 40, 89 ; 's, 41, m ; 49, 13 ; his grave, '' suo corpo sua statua," 43, 154 ; statue of, 44, 161, 165 ; his darkness, 59, 303 ; his pastoral Epistles, Fors Clavigera. 393 Saint — Saints, continued : 76, 108 ; his explanation of the Decalogue, etc., 77, 131 ; to Titus quoted, 77, 144 ; his use of the word " slave," 82, 305 ; his irony taken by author at bitterest, 86, 37 ; Epistles of {see Bible quoted). Peter, his council at Westminster, 3, 4 ; his sheet (Acts x. 11), 7, 8; The Saviour's charge to, 12, 24; 26, 13 {_/!«.) ; 38, 27, 31, 34; and all saints, 38, ZZ\ 's> at Rome, 44, 162 ; his release from prison, 61, 7 {f.n.)\ a young, 68, 255 ; his second epistle, 76, 108 {see Bible quoted). QuENTiN, unhealthiness of convents of, 88, 121 ; Convents of, title of 88th Fors. Radagune, Abbey of, 27, 4 ; mansion of, 27, 5. Raffaelle, carving of, 74, 31, Saveur (place), 4, 17. Sebastian, 18, 4. Stephen, stoning of (jt^^ Acts vii.), 48, 277 — 79. Theodore, his horse, 74, 32 ; legend of (mother rule of Venice), 75, 66, 67 ; standard-bearer of Venice against fleshly evil, 76, 67 ; i.e., God's gift, ib.; mother rule of, ib. ; his first law in Venice (written 1258, Latin and English), 75, 68, 6g ; ancient legend respecting, 75, 70 — 74; his theology, 75, 75 ; finds for author a little happy picture of sacred animal life, 79, 203. Thomas, 27, 2 ; 's hospital, 61, 39. Timothy, quoted, 67, 222 {cf. 76, 109,/?;. ; j-^^ Bible quoted). Ursula : Carpaccio's vision of, 40, 93.- her life, 71, 340. as princess, and her work to convert England, 71, 349. daughter of, Maurus, and Daria, Christian king and queen of Britain, 71, 350. the STORY* of, 71, 350—60; 77, 137- * Gathered from those of Carpaccio's time. 71^ 35° (^f.it.) ; Cologne one not so ancient, i/>. 394 Index to Saint — Saints, continued : birth, mantle (hence Ursula, the Little Bear), growth, wisdom of, fame of, heathen king of England wishes her as wife for his son ^ther, 71, 351. his message to the king of Britain, and accompanying threat, lb. the prayer of, ib. her prayer answered and she will go ; her appearance before the ambassadors, 71, 352. her hundred maidens, //'. the three graces she asks of the King of Over-sea : — (i) That he and his queen and son will be baptized ; (ii) That she may have yet three years before marrying ; (iii) That ten fair maidens, each with a thousand more of gentle blood, shall be sent to her to go on a pilgrimage, 71, 353- the answer of the ambassador, ib. her request granted by the king, and she starts on her pilgrimage, in eleven ships, 71, 354- dress of the maidens ; they arrive at Rome in Lent ; the Pope receives them at the Castle of S. Angelo ; then they go to Slavonia, and the Soldan of Babylon makes war on them, 71, 355- her answer to the Soldan, and address to her people ; Soldan orders them to be slain with the sword, 71, 356. slain last by the Soldan himself, — and Corbula last, 71, 357. comment on the myth, ib. Carpaccio's account of it, ib. her guardian angel according to Carpaccio, 71, 358 (foot-note describing the picture, 71, 358, 359). her vision, the Angel of Death, 71, 359. her death, and rising at the Eternal Morning, ib. her lesson to the Venetians as Carpaccio teaches it, 71, 360. Carpaccio's " Dream," the shield and its meaning, 72, 382, 383. any, to visit holy graves in London, 72, 388. Fers Clavigera. 395 Saint — Saints, continued : such travelling as hers infinitely ridiculous (?), 72, 388. her lessons, ib. nothing to be done without counsel of, 73, 394. her merry life, 73, 14. sketch of princess and her father, 73, 20. sends author a dianthus, 74, 25 — -27. and a vervain, 74, 26. her dog, 74, 32. the Little Bear, 74, 32, t^-x,. her messages said to be unintelligible, 75, 57. her message to author, ib. some do not believe in personality of, ib. in Venice, 75, 58. her flower, 75, 73. her Christmas message, 76, 118. description of her frankness, 77, 137. sent me a flower with her love ; what it means, 88. 108. how she likes flowers written about, ib. sent me a pot of pinks with her love, //'. the Venice-imagined beauty of, represents life under blessing, 91, 182. Valentine, 39, 58. ViTUS's dance, 71, 371 ; two young coxcombs with it, and how they did it, 69, 280, 281. Salary, fixed, the idea of, 73, n {f-n.^. Salem, city of peace (Heb. vii. 2), 65, 154 ; Amorite king of, 70, 321. Salisbury, Lord, 31, 10; Alice oi {sec Miss Yonge's " Dictionary of Christian Names "), 45, 212 (/«.) ; 50, 34 ; Lord, his opinion on the education of girls, 56, 235 ; Bishop of, and his income, 83, 373. Salmon, servants at Perth objected to too much, 38, 32 {f.n.) ; chased, caught by a dog, 61, 78 — 80 ; catching and potting on the Columbia River, 68. 254, 255. 259 — dy 396 Index to Salvation, helmet of [cf. Eph. vi. 17), 48, 280; by faith only, 66, 239 ; God's, 77, 136 ; of a town, what is sufficient for, 87, 89 ; bringing message, a, in Fors, 88, 107 ; Gospel of universal, 89, 136. Salvini's frightful Othello, 91, 187. Samaria, mother of, who boiled her son {2 Kings vi. 29), 34, 4; woman of (S. John iv, 7, et seqq.), 38, 34. Samaritan has no husband (S. John iv. 17), 6, 2. Sampler, to be sewn by every girl, 94, 248 {see Needlework). Sampson Brass {see Dickens), 47, 245. Samson, 66, 153. Sancho's proverb, 66, 143. Sand, George, of the second order of novelists, 83, 356. Sandstone in Ettrickdale, 92, 206. Sand, worm, 51, 78 ; pillar of, 66, 182. Sandy Knowe, 31, 5, 18, and title of 32nd Fors ; 32, 5, 6, 9, 10 ; 33, 8; home of Scott when a child, 92, 206 (and see Scott), San Francisco and its meaning, 43, 145. Sanitary condition of Scotherne, 27, 23 [f.n). Sanscrit, 68, 294. Sanudo Mark, Doge of Venice {q.v.), his captures, 42, 124. Sap in trees, effect of, on smoke in chimneys, 41, loi. Saracen caravan, 3, 16 ; Saracens and Christian armies, 43, 142. Sardeuse {re Lolotte's Gaiits et Civilisation), 63, 147, 148, Sarcophagi, four Egyptian, in British Museum, 64, 118, 119; The Three, title of 64th Fors. Sardis and her Church (Rev. iii. i, 4), 84, 403, 405, 406, 410. Sargood, Miss, gift from, 80, 233. Sarlinish (in Chaucer), Fr. Sarrasinesse, 45, 211 {f.n.). Satan, the depth of, 77, 146 ; 84, 410 {see Devil). Saturday, its religious significance, 24, 8 ; Revie^o, 6, 6, on the author's sentimentality, 42, 130 ; s of working men, 81, 286 ; 's music to be as good as Sunday's, 94, 246. Saul, 65, 153 ; 's son, a brother to David, 40, 87 ; and the witch of Endor (and cf. i Sam. xxviii. 7), 60, 332 ; rejected for sparing (i Sam. xv. 26), 80, 238. Fors Clavigera. 397 Saunders Ditton, a journeyman miller, 51, 86. Sauveur Saint, down the river of Estreham to, 4, 17. Saving, some evils of, 28, 14 ; how to teach, 95, 264, 265. Savonarola, influence of, at Florence {q.v.), 22, 5, 6. Savoyard, French, 34, 26 ; a, and his monkey, 51, 65. Savoy, peasant, superiority of, to author, in savoir vivre, 4, 2 ; cottage and garden in, 89, 135. Sawyer, Mr. Bob, 56, 224 {see Dickens). Saxon, slavery, 2, 17; heptarchy, 25, 13; angels (non angli), 25, 14 ; Prince Egbert, ib. ; " kin," 30, 47 ; for Saxon, 95, 271 ; nation, the, 95, 273; Saxons, 9, 22; Saxony, Prince of, 42, 116. Saying, different kinds of, 67, 205. Scandal at the Pump Room, Bath {q.v), 33, 18. Scandinavia, its mountains, 15, 6. Scapholinear bone in forepaw of dog, 70, 321 {f.n.). Scarborough, letter from, 78, 178, 179 {see Letters). Scepticism, 57, 248. Schaffhausen, 34, 19. Schehallion, 29, 7 ; 52, 103. Schism, the small and great, 57, 248 ; between Roman Catholic and Protestant small compared with the real schism, ib. School {see Education) : mistress, profession of, respectable and honourable, 33, 5 ; a vulgar, 82, 330 ; letter from, on " bondage " of New Codes on Government teachers, 83, 378, 379. master, 38, 45; 50, 39; nmst teach astronomy, 95, 2695 95th Yoxs, passim, for Scandal, "the man who,'' etc. (in reference to Dr. Tyndall's {q-v.), sweet speeches), 43, 160 {f.'i.). teaching, 50, 32, 39 ; 94, 243. libraries, and their hingeless doors, 58, 294, 295, Books, title of 59th Fors. books, the author's, on Earth ("Deucalion"), and Flowers (" Proserpina"), 59, 305. 398 Index to School (see Education), continued: = leisure, 69, 313. boys' and girls', library books for, 67, 215, 216. sports, paper on, in the JVor/d, commended, 67, 226. for Sheffielders, 76, 112 (j-^^ Sheffield). Boards, 79, 186; 80, 245; and the education they can give, 66, 229 ; religious difficulties of, arise from the belief that there is no God, 77, 127 ; ecclesiastical members of, id. ; profane members of, //;. at Coniston, author gives a lesson in, 94, 235, 236. parish, necessities of, 94, 239. model for girls', 94, 246, 247. instruction, organisation of, 95, 259. Schools : to be grand, 7, 9 {see Sheffield). of drawing, elementary, to be opened at Oxford, 9, 17. agricultural and other, to be established, 22, 14. to be established, and whom and what they are to teach : farmers' and all other children, to know the meaning of BEAUTY, COURTESY, COMPASSION, GLADNESS, RELIGI0N = OBEDIENCE, 45, 204, 205. certified industrial, possible abuse of, 48, 292. to be helped out of rents, 68, 277. to be built, 67, 214. to teach difference between art = order, and rudeness, 69, 292. and schoolmasters, and compulsory attendance, 71, 369. public, of England, 71, 371. art in children's, 79, 196. of England, the author loves, and why, 89, 130. proper and improper kinds of, 95, 254. efficiency of, lo. and what is written over their doors, 95, 256. proper examinations for, 95, 257. Scholar, must be acquainted with Genesis {(/.v.), 61, 18; and ploughman compared as to living, and its means, 67,- 213. Fdrs Clavigera. 399 Scholarship, true and refined, foundation of it, to be skilled labour, 9, 2 ; Schooling, compulsory, 76, 112. Schubert, songs of lovely, 79, 193. Schwab, the Communist, 82, 335. Schwarmerei, 48, 268. Science, statue of, on Holborn Viaduct, 4, 4, 6, 6 ; modern, summary of general temper and purposes of, 5, 6; true, the essence oi savoir vivre^''' 6, 8] ought to be savoir vivre, but is savoir tnourir, ib. ; economic, its climax, 5, 3 ; retarded by jealousy of schools, 34, 25 ; of Europe, 38, 39 ; to be practically taught in S. George's school, 39, 52; men of, and what they do to each other, 40, 95 ; men of, 43, 159 ; the superbest, 60, 41 ; Kensington, or school of natural, 62, 98; modern, direction of its development, 63, 138, 139 and/.;/. ; modern, its infidelity, 76, 91 ; and what it provokes men to, 86, 4, 5. Sciences, true discoveries in, to be recorded, 67, 216; "neces- sary," 82, 306. Scientific, Flamingoes graced for discoveries, and disgraced for coveries, 7, 14 ; persons, how occupied, 8, 2 ; men, their opinions wanted on east winds, 8, 2, 3 ; lectures, 76, 80. Scone, 62, 97. Sconoscente vita, La, Dante {q.v.), quoted — 5 verses,— 8, 9. Scotherne village, its sanitary condition, 27, 23 [f.n.). Scotland — Scots — Scottish : sold by Richard I., 3, 16 ; 10, 6. Queen of, 10, 6. Red Robin, 14, 2. Is Britannia? 26, 6. lion and its tressure described, 26, 12. tressure on her lion, 26, 12, 13. Achaius, king of, his league with Charlemagne, 26, 13. army of, its vision of 3. Andrew's cross, th. * Note this passage, one of the most important of the boolv, and compare 4, 4- — Note from Old Index. 400 Index to Scotland — Scots — Scottish, co7itinued : her national device — Thistle, and Rue (since dropped), 25, 13. Kenneth, son of Alpine, king of, ib. clergyman and historian, Presbyterian divine, Robert Henry, ib. Rodericks, Alpines, and Ferguses of, ib. professors, 27^ 11. evangelicals, 27, 13. a man she was once proud of, 27, 14. justices in, once refused licences for many beershops, 27, 15. licence desired of Henry VIII. to invade, 31, 9. men prisoners by Lord Northumberland, 31, 10. raid of, ib. George Fox comes into (1657), 31, 14. privy council of, imprison some of Scott's Quaker ancestors, 31, 15- Highlands of, cattle trade with England, 31, 19. her families of gentle blood, 31, 22. lady, perfect picture of one, 31, 27. border, districts of, home of song, 32, 13. lowland air, its exquisite clearness, ib. shepherd, his life, 32, 13, 14. streams, the beauty of their sound, 32, 14, 16. pebbles of her streams, 32, 15, which Lockhart calls "milk white," ib. {f.n.). fords of the streams, ib. glens, the wild thrilling winds of, 32, 16. good linen formerly handmade (? now at Glasgow), ib. border life, its power of song, 32, 17. its Puritanism, ib. its modern psalmody, discordance of, ib. Ayrshire opposition of plough and pulpit, //'. instance of fidelity of one, and his reward, 32, 23. Land of the Leal, ib. its rivers, 33, 2. its fouled waters, 33, 2, 21. Fors Clavigera. 401 Scotland — Scots — Scottish, continued: what are they to become, 33, 3. sermons in, 34, n (/''•)• mind, the, 39, 68 (///.)• Fireside, The, title of 40th Fors. quotation from her peasant national poet, 40, 97. scientific parlance, 43, 159. border minstrelsy of, how Scott obtained the materials for, 44, 168, 169. author's mother, when young, sent to, 46, 221. an entirely prudent and pure, 47, 247. honesty of highest legal intellect of, according to Scott in " Red Gauntlet," 47, 254. author had been twice to, as a small child, 61, 57. nurse of author's sang to him, ib. aunt of author's, ib. name for a cow without horns, 51, 67. cousin Jessie, author's, 52, 97. author's friends in, might try to get sjme pure thistle honey, 52, 103. paraphrases of Bible learnt by author, and what he owes to them, 53, 120. author's visit to his aunt in, 56, 226. estate, 57, 259 ; a nobleman's estate in, 60, 343. estate nil, 59, 324. small sum needed to support a labourer, 60, 344. a "place" in, 61, 39. the philosophers of, set Ebal against Gerizim {see Josh. viii. 30), 62, 47 a half-bred and half-witted, ib. the old faith of, ib. gift of second sight said to remain in some families, 63, 90. summer days in, of author's youth, 63, 93. its Highlands, Highlanders, Lowlanders, race and mind of (compared to Amorites), 65, 152. Amorite aunt of author's, and her maid Mause, 65, 158, 159. 26 402 Index to Scotland — Scots — Scottish, continued : Highland Dodona, //'. the Puritan spirit in perfect faith, 65, 159. its agency in the reforming policy, ib. hot water system of heating first introduced into, 69, 300. improvement in Ardross Estates, the property *of Alexander Matheson, Esq., M.P., 69, 300 — 306. education in, 69, 304. fruit cultivation in, 69, 305. footmarks of, — air of, its effect on weak heads, 70, 311. flowers on English ground, 70, 323. a woman of, author's contempt for, and why, 70, 332. place where Edward I. died on^his way to, 70, 337. peat, mind in, 72, 383. correspondent, 74, 56. Church of, letter to author on, and his answer, 75, 84 — 88, 90. value of industrial schools in, 8S, 332. depopulation of country places in, 82, 338. the inevitable in, ib. half of, owned by seventy-five persons, 83, 368, 369. Froude's insight into strength of old, 88, m. reform opposition in, 89, 145. riches of good men, 90, 160. Miss Laffan has no clear perception of the girl character of, 90, 170. an overtrue novel (and the false teaching on its covers), 90, 172. her men porridge-fed — result (the clear-headed Aberdonian), 90, 175- education and religion of, and its results, 91, 175. Whithorn, S. Ninian's, Dumfries, //'. mountain and seashore races of, have girls beautiful, 91, 183. heath, ruby of, boy and girl exiled from, how much for, 91, 191. her barefooted lasses, 92, 193 (none now! ib^. chief wealth of, ib. do her maidens remember Jeanie Deans' barefoot walk to London ? 92, 194- Fors Clavigera. 403 Scotland — Scots — Scottish, continued : high chimneys of Holyrood and Melrose, ib. her beatitude of Antichrist, ib. no better map of, than a penny one, in the village where Bruce's heart is buried, //'. . devotional offering of, in nineteenth century, to King Robert Bruce, ib. economy of it, compared with " Scots wha hae," and with the acreage of yellow tickets for Coleman's mustard, 92, 195. children and youth of, two broad classes of, ib. children helpless, and neglected, at Whithorn, Dumfries, etc., 92, 195, 196. main questions on early education presented clearly in, 92, 196. author can speak easily with reference to character, ib. Mungo Park's last days in, 92, 197 {see Scott, Sir Walter; MuNGO Park, etc. ; see also 62, 97, 103 ; 83, 338). Mungo Park's last days in, ib. fair laddies of, ib. Mungo Park's toilsome rides over the hills of, unpaid, 92, 198. Sir Walter's country, 92, 206 — ^14. rain and mist in, 92, 207. her classic streams, 92, 208. had they the heart to know Scott's true memorial, 92, 211. her noblest brave, 92, 213. lion and what it means on the Queen's Arms, 94, 236. life of old, 94, 248, 249. a book on Highland flowers wanted for the children of, 95, 271. Mungo Park and Sir Walter, letters and notes, etc., 95, 276 — ^81. author's friends in, 96, 305 . Scot, a rabid, 95, 2S0. Scotsman, quoted, on land, landlords, etc., in Scotland, 83, 338 — 42 ; letters from Miss Russell in, 95, 280, 281. ScoiT, Edith Hope, C.S.G., 93, 229. Scott, Mr., 11, 12 ; G. Gilbert, 16, 16, 17 ; and his restorations, 55, 184. 404 Index to Scott, Sir Walter : VOL. L if you workmen had sense to read, 2, 9 ; influence of, on author, 10, 2 — 4. VOL. III. his " Lady of the Lake," as trustworthy as most Scotch history, 25, 13- on poor law, 27, 14 ; low tippling houses, 27, 15. letters of, quoted, on English law, beershops, licenses, and speculative manufacturers, 27, 14 — 16. on the gambling nature of business generally, 27, 17. on the beatitude and virtues of masterhood, 28, 16. quotation from, describing his first house after he was married, 29, 6, 7. Sir Walter's land, its boundaries, 29, 7. his " Red Gauntlet," 29, 8 ; 31, 16. portrait of, frontispiece to 31st Fors. his romance ridiculous, 31, i, 2. the good in him to do, inexpressible, 31, 2. compared with Dante and Virgil, ib. his personal weakness, land hunger and its punishment, 31, 3. his teaching as master and servant, ih. his prejudice in favour of the Stewart cause, and the Roman Catholics, ib. his two perfectly noble characters, Colonel Talbot in " Waverley," a Hafioverian, — and a Presbyterian milkmaid, ib. his stage-ideals, Ivanhoe, Sir Kenneth, etc., ib. {f.n.). Lockhart's Life of him, extracts from, 31, 4, et seqq. his birth ; monument criticised as a vulgar Gothic steeple ; ancestry, 31, 4, 5. birthplace unhealthy, 31, 5- Wat of Harden ("auld Wat"), 31, 5 — 12, 19, 20, 23. '•' Lay of the Last Minstrel," quoted and commented on, 4th canto (eight lines), 31, 6 ; 23rd and 24th stanzas (should be 26th and 27th), 31, 7. Fors Clavigera. 405 Scott, Sir Walter, continued : note to " Lay " quoted, 31, 9 — 12. his ancestors, 31, 12 — 16, 24; Sir Walter Scott of Harden, 31, 12 — 14; Walter Scott, first Laird of Raeburn, 31, 14 — 16; his sons Quakers, 1657, 31, 14; Beardie (iv), 31, 16, 17, 23, Robert Scott, of Sandy- Knowe, 31, 17 — 24 (married Barbara Haliburton, 31, 19 [/•^/.]). Scott of Harden, family of, 31, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19. " Marmion," Introduction, vi., 92 — 106, quoted, 31, 16, 17. caution to be observed on reading his notes and private letters, 31, 17. his grandfather, and Hogg his servant, 31, 18. character of his grandfather, 31, 19. Wat of Harden, to his grandfather, four generations, 1580 — 1730, ib. design of his first and greatest story, 31, 21. " Marmion," 3rd Canto, 208 — 219, quoted, description of Scott's grandfather, Robert of Sandy- Knowe, 31, 21, 22. quotation annotated, 31, 22 — 24. Walter Scott, of George's Square, Edinburgh, Scott's father, born 1729, 31, 24 — 28; his brothers and sisters, 31, 24; Lockhart's description of Thomas Scott, cattle-dealer, 31, 25; Sir Walter's account in his copy of "Haliburton Memorials," 31, 25, 26. Mannering, Colonel (from one of Scott's Indian uncles), 31, 25. his aunt Janet, 31, 26; his Indian uncles, ib. " Sour Plums in Galashiels," favourite tune of Scott's father, ib. ; will have no damnable English or French variations in, ib. three great divisions of his life (and of all lives), 33, i, 3, 5. his youth, prosperity, fall, 32, 2, 3. divisions of his life, and reflections on it : youth, twenty-five years; labour, thirty; death, seven, //;. Lihas Redgauntlet, 32, 3 ; " Woodstock," ib. his loving thought of his dogs in parting, ib. "Lady of the Lake" (1810), last poem, 32, 4. " Rokeby " (1812), versified novel, ib. 4o6 Index to Scott, Sir Walter, continued: "Lord of the Isles," 32, 4. legal and historical work of, 1810 — 14, ib. Life of Swift, of Pope, ib. a.nd f.n. " Waverley," 1805 — 14, ib. estimate of his own work, ib. is the " Old Mortality " of " fleshly tables of the heart," 32, 5. youth epitomised and mapped out in detail of " Seven Ages," 32, 5, 6. '' Guy Mannering," Point of Warroch in, 32, 6. Dalgetty, 32, 7. Constable, old George, ib. his mother the daughter of Dr. Rutherford, educated under Boerhaave, ib. rosary of his childhood and youth counted, 32, 7 — 12. Alison Wilson (Mrs. Wilson of Milnwood), in "Old Mortality" (vol. iii., ch. 3), not an invented name, 33, 10. his youth among sheep, 32, 10, 11. " Hardiknute," first ballad learnt by him before he could read, last forgotten, 32, 12, 13 ; footnote on this ballad, ib. quoted ballad of " Hardiknute " in forests of La Cava above Avernus, 32, 13. first lessons from the Border Land of Scotland, 32, 13, 14. " Clarty Hole," his farmhouse, 32, 15 ; Tweed, ib. ''Border Minstrelsy," 1806, p. 119, 32, 16. Redgauntlet's fishermen (Wandering Willie's account of them), 32, 17. his diary quoted, February 5th, 1826, 32, 18 ; 19, 20 ; 21, 22. his ruling passion — pride, 32, 18, 19. Laidlaw and Tom Purdie, 32, 19, 21, 23. his sorrow for his servants, 32, 20. the butler at Abbotsford in 1827, 32, 20, 21. his servants after his money loss (no law of supply and demand applies to, or of strikes, or of competition), ib. Peter Mathieson, 32, 21. author on Sir Walter, his books how commonly read, 32, 2^{f.n.). Fors Clavigera. 407 Scott, Sir Walter, continued : sale of his books in 1873, 32, 25, 26. Chantrey's drawing of, 32, 26. Life of, too interesting, 33, i. object of examining the conditions of his life, ih. his mother and her education (Lockhart, i., 78), 33, 3, 4, 7 ; her father's prescriptions, how made, 33, 6. "Lay," vi., 7, quoted of Conrad of Wolfenstein, 33, 5, 6. Haliburtons, The, 33, 8. his grandmother, Barbara HaHburton, 33, 8 — 10; Dryburgh x\bbey, part of her estate, ib. his aunt Janet, 33, 8 — 13, 16. introduction to " Border Minstrelsy " quoted, 33, 9. Abbotsford (Cartley Hole), 33, 9, 21. Galashiels," "Sour Plums of, song, origin of, 33, 10; and cf. 31, 26. " Cospatrick," ballad of, quoted on the beauty of the border, ib. Tales told to him by his grandmother : Wat of Harden, Wight Willie of Aikwood, Jamie Tellfer, The Fair Dodhead, Robin Hood and Little John, De'il of Little Dean, 33, 10, ii ; two or three of her books : " Automathes," by John Kirkby, 1745, Ramsay's "Tea-table Miscellany," " Josephus," the Bible, 33, 1 1 ; these to be compared with three modern, a volume from Mudie, Good Words, Professor Tyndall on regelation of ice, ib. his library, 33, 1 1 , 15. his aunt Jessie (or Janet), 33, 13 ; her influence on him, ib. Lilias Redgauntlet, ib. (see 32, 3). his visits to England, 33, 15. his mother's library : Pope's "Homer," Allan Ramsay's "Ever- greens;" and for Sundays: Bunyan, Gesner's "Death of Abel," Mrs. Rowe's " Letters from the Other World," ib. his journey to Bath in his fourth year, 33, 16. age of his father and aunt Jessie, 33, 16, 17. what he learnt at Bath, 33, 17, 18. uncle Robert, 33, 18, 19. 4o8 Index to Scott, Sir Walter, continued : effect of sculpture on, 33, i8, 19. his first sight of a play, As You Like It, 33, 19, 20. why could he never write a play ? 33, 20 ; 34, 5. " Lady of Lake," fight between Fitz-James and Roderick is " epic," 34, 6, 7. botajiical a.ccuxzcy of the final blow quoted in two Unes, 34, 7. his work always epic, ib. dramatic work contrary to his nature, ib. virginal purity of his work, 34, 8 {see Fimetic Taint). classed with Pindar, Homer, Virgil, Dante, ib. his character portraits : masters of TuUyveolan, EUangowan, Monkbarns, Osbaldistone, 34, 10. price of his works, 38, 40. VOL. IV. childhood of, letters on, alluded to, 44, 166. how his travellings and excursions were made into Liddesdale with Mr. Shortreed, 44, 167, 168. how he collected materials for the " Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border," ib. chief charm of his prose, and how obtained, 44, 168. border war-horse at Abbotsford got from Dr. Elliott, and how it was taken home, 44, 168, 169. "nae pride had he," 44, 169. routed on a " great meikle nowt-horn " [neat = cattle], ib. Saunders Fairford, and his expostulation with Alan at Noble House, ib. dSidf.n. son of a writer to the signet, 47, 244. opinion of British law, ib. thoughts of, on the morality of the bar, 47, 246. his legal characters : Pleydell (his own father), Saunders Fairford, Mr. Glossin, 47, 247 ; " Redgauntlet," plot and subject of, 47, 247, 248, 250, 251; Alan Fairford, 47, 247 — 49; Nanty Ewart, 47, 248. his opinion of the wjy Love is sent, 47, 249, 250. Fors Clavigera. 409 Scott, Sir \A' alter, contimied : his verdict on the law of precept (in " Redgauntlet"), 47, 251. his most pathetic piece, abuse of Moral Law (story of Nanty Ewart), ib. abuse of Civil Law (Peter Peebles), ib. " Waverley," the subtlest piece of heraldic quartering in, 47, 251, 252. scenes of " Redgauntlet " in Edinburgh on abuse of Civil Law, 47, 252. account of Redgauntlet's opening speech, one of the supreme masterpieces in European literature, ib. Peter Peebles described, and contrasted with Miss Elite, 47, 253. 254. and Dickens contrasted, compared with Shakespeare, 47, 254. his opinion of British Civil Law in "Redgauntlet,'' 47, 254, 255- Ashestiel, fit for Walter Scott, 47, 257. Abbotsford, fit for Sir Walter Scott, ib. Englishman of the school of, 48, 276. VOL. V. Life of, referred to, 50, 29. author's father did not forgive the Ballantyne partnership, 54, 164. extracts from two letters of, 60, 343; (i) announcing his mother's death, and describing her manner of life, ib.; (2) future verdict on the management of a Scotch noble- man's estate, 60, 344. " Lay of Last Minstrel," quoted, 60, 349. VOL. VL " Ulric the Earm Servant" {q.v.) of Gotthelf as great, as best novel of, 61, 12. what he intended to ttach in " Waverley," 61, 17. his description of Bishop Douglas (nine hnes), 61, 22 {f.n.). and his way of worshiji, 63, 92. 4IO Index to Scott, Sir Walter, continued : Mause in "Old Mortality," 65, 158; 66, 199; criticism on characters in (exquisitely finished portraits) : Elspeth, Ephraim Macbriar, Mause, Balfour ; " Heart of Mid- lothian," " Rob Roy " (Nicol Jarvie, Andrew Fairservice), 65, 158 (/«.)• Elspeth (for Elizabeth) in " Old Mortality," 66, 199. life in full strength at Achestiel and Abbotsford, and how spent, 67, 2T2. his useful work with Tom Purdie, ib. and author contrasted in youth and in literary work, ib. VOL. vn. on education, and drink, 73, 14. moral value of novelists, since death of, 82, 291. anecdote of, 83, 352 ; his handwriting, ib. construction of his stories, 83, 353. comments on his writing, 83, 354. his best novel, 83, 357 ; his moral law, ib. VOL. VIIL perished in the struggle for gold, 85, 4. a vegetarian qua porridge, 90, 176. his heroines : Flora Maclvor and Waverley, Miss Bellenden and Lord Evandale in " Waverley ; " Miss Wardour and Lovel ; Amy Robsart and Tressilian ; Countess Isabel and Quentin Durward, 91, 186. Abbotsford, 92nd Fors (Ashestiel) written from, September 26th, 1883, 92, 193- Jeanie Deans' barefoot walk, 92, 194. the hillside he planted in his pride, sights from : (i) A bit of pasteboard for King Robert Bruce; (2) An acre of yellow tickets for Colman's mustard! 92, 194, 195. some results of his work in literature and at Melrose (written by author at Whithorn, October 3rd, 1883), 92, ib. Michael, 92, 195. Fors Clavigera. 411 Scott, Sir Walter, continued: his country-children there now, 92, 196. genius of, ib. house of, at Achestiel, Lockhart's Life of; visits Mungo Park, 92, 197- conversation of, with Mungo Park on personal African adven- tures unpublished, and why he means to go again, 92, 198. visit of Park to, at Achestiel, and conversation with, 92, 199, 200. Walter, or Mungo, the wiser ? 92, 200. "Fiction, Fair and Foul," twelve novels of, accepted as essentially good {articles in Nineteenth Century, 1S81, 1882), 92, 201, how far his intellect was capable of Faith, 92, 201. (i) "Waverley," supernatural frankly admitted, two cases of. (2) "Guy Mannering," supernatural does not reach actual vision. (3) "Antiquary," supernatural a feverish dream. (4) " Old Mortality," supernatural admitted as vague possi- bihty, 92, 202. (5) "Rob Roy," Deity alone can interfere in world, ib. (6) " Heart of Midlothian/' „ „ ib. his utmost force given to exhibit self-deception of religious pride in " Old Mortality," ib. his works the greatest, as recognising sacred laws of life, ib. greatest intellectual force in Europe since Shakespeare, ib. ; lesson of his life, ib. all himself, only in " Waveriey" and the " Lay," 92, 203. his very first mental effort, recitation of passage in "yEneid," Hector's Ghost to yEneas, 92, 203, 204. Bodach Glas, and " White Lady," and Shakespeare's witches, 92, 204. worldliness, and Shakespeare's spirituality, 92, 205. difference in believing power between, and his unhappy friend, 92, 206. effect on his mind of his own Scotch scenery, ib. joyful strength of his life and home in Tweed valley, ib. school and office, Edinburgh, ib. 412 Index to Scott, Sir Walter, continued : Lasswade for first years of married life, 29, 206. Sandy- Knowe for childhood, ib. constant influences of home round Rosebank, Achestiel, and Abbotsford, ib. Rosebank gave him Flodden, Ettrick, Yarrow, and Liddel- water, ib. characteristics of this country and its streams, 92, 207 — 209. Abbotsford to Achestiel, 92, 208. Achestiel, house at, how changed since his death, 92, 209. reason of his flitting to Abbotsford, ib. house, fruit trees, and surroundings, 92, 210. his work-room, bed-room, etc., ib. how he saw the country, ib. his true memorial, and what was done in it, 92, 211. where his " Waverley " was begun, ib. his delicacy of perfect prose, 92, 212. never wavers in his estimate of what is honest or harmful, ib. always punishes error, ib. his first fragmentary stanzas on the sources of the Tweed, Lockhart, vol. i., p. 314; three stanzas of six lines quoted, "Go sit old Cheviot's crest below," etc., 92, 213, 214. deadliest sign of his decay ; his " Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft," 92, 214. Dwarf Goblin of " Lay " and Shakespeare's Puck, ib. boy Buccleugh and Dwarf, and Bottom's translation, ib. greasy mince pie of, made by Miss Braddon, 94, 234. his handwriting, 94, 242 (/«.) [see 83, 352). the life of old Scotland, seen with his own eyes, 94, 248, 249. stories from, to be read to the upper classes in schools, 95, 262. relationship of, to Mungo Park, 95, 276. his hero Gideon Gray drawn from Mungo Park, ib. letter from, to Mr. Laidlaw, of Peel, anent Mungo, Lockhart, xvii., 64, 95, 276, 278, 279. refers to Park in introduction to " Lady of the Lake," ib. "Waterloo" has paid, 95, 278. Fors Clavigera. 413 Scott, Sir Walter, continued : letter from, to Park, addressed to Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Oban, from Edinburgh, May 17th, 1820, 95, 279. friend to Mungo, 96, 2 So. have the people of Scotland and Dun Edin forgotten where he wrote " Marmion"? 95, 2S1. Works of, summary of, quoted, or referred to : Antiquary," "The, Monkbarns, Jonathan Oldbuck, 34, 10; Mucklebackit, 38, 33; Elspeth, 66, 199; Miss Wardour and Lovel, 91, 186 ; 92, 201. " Border Minstrelsy," 32, 16 ; 33, 9 ; 44, 168. " Count Robert of Paris," 54, 163, 164. " Fortunes of Nigel," 83, 352. "Guy Mannering," 32, 6; 92, 201 ; EUangowan, 34, to; Pleydell and Glossin, 47, 247. " Heart of Midlothian," 65, 158; 83, 357—59 ; 92, 201, 202; Jeanie Deans, 42, 126; 91, 183; 92, 144. " Ivanhoe," 31, 3. "Lady of the Lake," 10, 7; 25, 13; 29, 6, 7 ; 32, 4 ; 34, 6, 7 ; 95, 276. "Lay of the Last Minstrel " (The Lay), 31, 6, 7, 9—12; 33, 5, 6 ; 60, 349 ; 92, 203 ; Boy Buccleugh and Dwarf, 92, 204. "Legend of Montrose," Dalgetty in, 32, 7- "Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft," 92, 204. " Life of Swift," 32, 4. " Lord of the Isles," ib. " Marmion," iii., 208 — 19, 31, 21, 22; vi., 92 — 106, 31, 16, 17 ; 95, 281. " Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border," 44, 168. Monastery," " The, 32, 5 ; White Lady of Avenel, 92, 204. "Old Mortality," 92, 201 (Claverhouse), 202 ; Ahson Wilson, 32, 10; 62, 50; Miss Bellenden, Lord Evandale, 91, 186; 92, 201, 203, 211 ; Ephraim Macbriar, Mause and Balfour, 65, 158. 414 Index to Scott, Sir Walter, Works, continued : " Quentin Durward," 15, 9 j Countess Isabel, 91, 186. "Redgauntlet," 10, 21; 29, 8; 31, 16; Wandering Willie, 33, 17, 26; 60, 349; Lilias, 32, 3; 33, 13; Fairford, Saunders, and Alan, Nanty Ewart, Peter Peebles, 47 passim, but specially, 47, 247, 248, 251, 253. " Rob Roy/' 2, 9 ; 14, 2 ; Nicol Jarvie, Andrew Fairservice, 65,158; 92,201,202; Osbaldistone, Rashleigh, 34, 10. «' Rokeby," 32, 4- Surgeon's Daughter," " The, Gideon Gray in, 95, 276. "Waterloo," 95, 278. " Waverley," 10, 4 ; 32, 4; 47, 252 ; 54, 163 ; 61, 16, 17 ; 83, 352 ; Flora Maclvor, 91, 186 ; 92, 201, 203, 211 ; The Bodach Glas, 92, 204. " Woodstock," 32, 3; Amy Robsart and Tressilian, 91, 186. "Screwed boots and shoes," 39, 53, 54. Scribe's La Demoiselle a Marier, 88, 119. Scribe's sarcophagus, a, in British Museum, 64, it 8. Scriptorium, a, 93, 226. Scriptural studies, 66, 176. Sculpture, Greek, not so much worth seeing, as living form, 23, 6 ; Greek, influence of, on modern life, 23, 8 ; effect of, on Scott when a child, 33, 1 8 ; power of i-eligioiis, meant to terrify, 33, 19 ; grand knots in beams answering all the purposes of, 46, 223; Egyptian, 64, 119; how encouraged, 71, 373; on Ducal Palace, Venice, 74, 30; 78, 150 {see Venice); grotesque, its origin, 92, 204. Scriptures, 64, 112; the, valued, 25, 6; Holy, 32, 28; por- tions of, how misinterpreted, 36, 8; the old, 53, 145 {see Bible); modern, and ancient, specimens of, 61, 14, 15; rich lines of, on edges of tombs in Egyptian sculpture, 64, 119; spoken directly io each of us, 68, 252; Divine, 86, 41- Scylla and Charybdis of Jersey farmers, the, 30, 15. Scyros taken by Venice {q.v.), 42, 124. Fors Clavigera. 415 Sea, captains, how to produce them, 9, 1 1 ; training upon, and how it influences the northern nations, 9, 11, 13; side inn, in former days and now, 38, 38 ; mouse, a, 51, 78 ; urchin, 59, 309; gulls described, 69, 281 ; the, and her Lord, and her birds, 72, 378 ; of death, the, 76, 96, 97 ; kings, the country of, 89. 139. Seasons, proper observation of, a celestial work, 46, 228. Seats at Kirby, designs for, 52. 94. Sebastian, Saint, 18, 4 {see Saiints). Sebastopol, fine things done at, 42, 122; how a soldier freezing in the trenches before, would feel towards his general dining in London, 49, 21. Second, Lesson, a, 72, 251; collect at evening prayer, English and Latin, and criticisms on, 68, 271 and_/«. Secrecy, always means guilt or danger, 1, 77, 137. Secret, the utter and inmost, of the squire's (^.7^), behaviour, 45, 206. Sects, their opinions of each other, 86, 40. Sedan, 13, 18. Seigneurs, the English peers are not, 95, 253. Seine, the, 4, 18 ; 95, 266 {see France) ; Seine-et-Oise, depart- ment of, 33. 22. Selborne," White's " History of on crocus {q.v.), 26, 16 ; 51, 65. Select commission on war, 37, 19, 20. Self, -interest the leading active principle of men, according to Pall Mall Gazette, 28, 24 ; -maintenance, a girl has a moral right to be educated for, 56, 255 ; -forgetfulness, 91, 184. Selfishness, French and German, 40. 84 ; the root of action, 79, 185. Selkirk, 31, 15; (Woodburn), 95^ 276, 277. " Selon la Loi," etc., twelve lines in French and English, text to 37 th Fors. Semitic powers of kings, etc., 71, 347. Sempach (1386), why clubs beat lances at, 45, 206. Senate of noblest nations, 89, 130. 41 6 Index to Sensation Novel, its uselessness, or misuse, 19, 14. Sentence, on a wife murderer recommended to mercy by jury, commented on, 42, 127: a "supremely important," 86, 50 and/.^. Sentiment, ancient, compared with common sense, 33, i ; of dark ages, 34, 3; Sir C. Adderley on, 34, 4; a bestial question, ib. ; filial (Herod., iii., 38, iv., 26), ib.^ and/.//. ; of humanity, all this noble, 34, 4, 5 ; real nature of, 34, 5 ; purity of, distinguishes a gentle, from a churlish mind, 41, 102 ; a pious question (ox Monetary Gazet/e, June 14th, 1876, on, 67, 240, 241. Sentry captain, 16, 17. Sephar, 61, 19- Septuagint, 53, 128; 65, 155 {f-n.); 66, 176; Old Testament, of Christ's time, 53, 144; on Bdellium, 62, 53 ; Version, the, 65, 144 {see Bible, Scripture, etc.). Sepulchral architecture, 16, 2 [see Sculpture). Seraphic teachers and doctors, their theories of employment, 2; 5, 20, and of money, 4, 10 {see Political Economy — Fawcett, Mill, etc.), Serchio, the river of Lucca, 18, 14 (12); 23, 22. Serfs, or free-born Britons, 28, 11 ; who are, ib. Sergeant Buzfuz, 47, 245 {see Dickens). Sermon, by English clergyman {q.v.), on trade cheating, 9, 16 ; in Protestant Switzerland, 34, 11 ; author's experience of, for thirty years, 36, 6 ; "my first," 52, 91 ; heard by author on vicarious righteousness, 56, 241, 242; on the Mount, 60, 343; a short, on Rev. xx. 13, 72, 380; a short, on I Cor. ii. 9, 72, 384 ; a Waldensian, at Turin, made author a conclusively //wconverted man, 76, 104; for specimens of good lay, study last Fors in each vol. Sermons, not preached, 36, 6 ; eighteen hundred years of their "no use," 45, 212 (f.n.); counted against their utterers, 64, 116. Sermo (Word of God), 65, 142 — 45- Serpent, Greek uncertainty about, 26, 14. Fors Clavigera. 417 Servant, man and maid, 62, 52 ; a faithful and wise, 84, 392. Servants, 28, 8 ; Wages, title of 28th Fors ; Scott's, and their love for him, 32, 20; sometimes masters, 32, 21 {see Masters) ; to be paid wages, not commissions, 38, t^T) ; character of old school of, at Hotel Meurice, 48, 271 ; German, ib. ; and how they ought to be treated, 64, 165 ; formerly and now, 55, 213, 214; work, 66, 201; and masters, 71, 345> 346 ; wages of, in Italy, 96, 298. Service, to death, may be rendered, 32, 22 ; broken by the sin of your masters, ib. ; of hand, of horse, 60, 348 ; pure and undefiled, 76, no. Servius Tullius, his agger and pecunia, 18, 14; coinage of, ib.-, his rampart, 21, 7 ; his Constitutions, 21, 7, 8 ; his wall, 21,8. Sesame, of knightly spears, 45, 215 : and Lilies" {see Author's Works). " Se trouva," untranslatable, 39, 60 {f.n.); "Se revit," 39, 61 (/;/.) ; " Se requinquait," entirely beyond Englishing, 39, 63 {f.n.). Settle, 52, 95. Seven, "Champions of Christendom," author's copy of, 51, 59; Dials, shocking death of a shoemaker in, 61, 27 — 31 ; Dials, the death referred to again, 62, 43 ; orders, in the feudal system, 71, 345 — 48; sages of Greece, 75, 62; Churches, commands to, 84, 401 {see Revelations in Bible quoted) ; Churches, their position, 84, 402 ; years' letters of Fors ended. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, November 21st, 1877, 84, 412; Churches of Asia, the, described under four heads : (i) Attribute, (2) Declaration, (3) Judgment, (4) Promise, 84, 404 — 11 {see Rev. ii., iii.). Severn, Mr. and Mrs,, 66, 194 ; Arthur, Esq., Heme Hill, 66, 191. Severn, the, 76, 122 ; its "bore," 86, 55. Sevres, 96, 285 {see France) ; porcelain, 6, 9. Sewage farms, how accounted for, 85, 13. Sewage water in Thames, letter from Mr. W. C. Sillar, 27, 22, 23. 27 41 8 Index to Sewing, machines, not to be used, 34, 29, 30 ; machines, evil effects of, 59, 318, 319, 321 {see Needlework) ; machines, injurious effects of, 70, 338; backward in girls' schools, 94, 246, 247 {see Education, Schools). Seyle, Henry, printer, 26, 8. Shafton, Sir Piercie, 35, 10. Shakespeare : Mr. William, how held up to boys, 9, 9, 10. significance of his name, 15, 11. one of the five persons, whose opinion on all subjects, is to be known, 18, 13. Grtecism of his conceptions, 23, 1 1 . for a shilling, 25, 15 — 17- on a pure soul, 25, 16. Richard 11. , iv., i, 97, quoted on Norfolk's death, and com- mented on, ib. Henry IV. referred to, 34, 6, 7. fimetic taint of, 34, 9. with Chaucer and Fielding, ib. price of a, 38, 40. Richard II., ii., i, quoted, 42, 117. Henry IV., i., 3, 60, quoted, 45, 206. -an lord, a, in Henry IV., ib. and Scott, 47, 248 — 50, 254. some of his characters : Rosalind,|Orlando, Juliet, Desdemona, 47, 250. an Englishman of the school of, 48, 276. Henry V, i., 2, 198, quoted, 51, 65. when shall we have a scientific ? 51, 65, 68. -an force, 51, 67, 68. " sad-eyed justice " in, 52, 99. a correspondent thinks he has read, 53, 123. what another correspondent caught from, 53, 142. and how he was looked upon, 56, 234. yulius Ccesar quoted, 61, 7. Fors Clavige7'a. 419 Shakespeare, continued : -an image, the, 61, 9. why the author cannot go on teaching, 65, 149. thoughts of, — his peers, 66, 151. his mind, 68, 252. does Midsummer Night's Dream, show that he believed in fairies? 71, 342, 343- Midsum?ner Nighfs Dream, 74, 35. intent of his Merchant of Venice, 76, 114. his moral law, 83, 357. lovers in, 91, 186, 187 (/«.)• why did he write tragedies? 91, 190. compared with Scott, 92, 203. Puck, and the Dwarf Goblin in the " Lay," ib. Bottom's translation, ib. ghosts and witches of, as an expression of real belief, 92, 204. never permits a spirit to show himself except to men of highest spiritual power, — Hamlet, Brutus, Macbeth, Richard III. ; Arthur does not haunt King John, Norfolk does not haunt Richard II., Tybalt does not haunt Romeo, 92, 204, 205 honestly asserts his conviction in spiritual presences, 92, 205. never wavers in his estimate of what is honest or harmful, 92, 212. Gaunt's last words to Richard II., 95, 253. to be always accessible in large, and small editions, to all girls, 95, 262 {see Education). not to be read as a school book, ib. known by thinking, not mouthing, ib. {see Schools, Reading). Works of, summary of, quoted, or referred to : As You Like It, 23, 2; (v., 3), 23, xi; 32, 5; 33, 19; 47, 248-54 ; (ii., 5) 49, 38 ; 50, 39- Cymbeline, 90, 162. Hamlet, 66, 193 (Ophelia's long purple), 92, 203 — 205. 420 • Index to Shakespeare, Works, continued : Henry IV., 34, 6; (I., i., 3, 60) 46, 206; (I., v., 4, ^z) 94, 245. Henry V. (i., 2, 109), Froissart's description of Cregy, et seqq., 4, 14 — 19; (i., 2, 258), tennis balls, 14, 2; (i., 2, 109), lion's whelp, 22, 18; (i., 2, 198), 61, 65; (i., 11, 202, "sad-eyed justice"), 62, 99; 91, 187 (/.«.)• Julius Ccesar, 61, 7 ; Brutus, 92, 205. King John, Arthur, 92, 205 ; " Time-honoured Lancaster," title of 56 th Fors. King Lear, 91, 187 (/«.). Macbeth, 76, 87; 77, 146; 92, 205 ; Hecate, 7, 21. Merchant of Venice, 26, 16; 76, 114. Midsummer Night's Dream, 2, 3; 22, 18; (ii., 2), 28, 5; 38, 403 71, 342; 74, 35; 92, 203. Much Ado About Nothing, 74, 51. Othello (lago), 34, 9; 47, 250; Desdemona, 83, 357; 90, 162; 91, 187. Richard II. (iv., 1), 26, 16 ; (ii., i), 42, 117 ; Norfolk, 92, 205 ; Gaunt, 96, 253. Richard HI, 92, 205; 95, 253. Romeo and Juliet, 20, 15; 47, 248 — 54; 90, 162; 91, (v.. Ill, 304), 189; (iv., 5, 83), 190, 191; 92, 205. Tempest (v., i), Ariel, 61, 65. Timon of Athens, 76, 119. Twelfth Night, 91, 187 {fn.). Wintet^s Tale, 12, 8; Autolycus, 68, 283. Shame, false, a devil's weapon, 46, 234. Shap Fells, 41, in. Shard to take fire from the hearth, 6, 9 (sherd in Isa. xxx. 14). Shareholders on railways, their losses, 46, 240. Share, market, the, its allurements, 30, 16; I will do my, and no more, 66, 192. Sharman, William, C.S.G., 93, 230. Sharon, 66, 203 ; rose of, 46, 237. Fors Clavigera. 421 Shearjashub (Isa. vii. 3), 45, 91. Sheba, and why important, 61, 19. Sheepfolds, "Construction of," 77, 144 {see x^uthor's Works). Sheep, Scott's knowledge of individual, 32, 1 1 ; difficulty of this individual knowledge in a large flock, 32, 12. Sheepshearers, 35, i. Sheffield : Gospel at, 38, 46 {f.n.). Earl of, 51, 85, 87. commencement of museum at, 66, 233. summary of references to S. George's Museum at Walkley, Sheffield, 66, 233; 69, 310—12; 60, 337; 62, 62; 64, 125, 126; 66, 154, 163; 66, 190, 191 ] 68, 258; 69, 295—97 ; 71, 367 ; 72, 386—91; 74, 26, 49; 76, 106 — 14; 79, 206 ; 80, 231 ; 81, 270, 271, 284; 86, 37; 88, 124, 125 ; 93, 217 ; 96, 272. S. George's Museum at, 69, 310, 311. Mr. Bragge, keeper of the Sheffield museum, wrote to the author and is answered, 69, 311. opposition museum at Walkley, 59, 312. school at, 69, 325. kings of cutlery, 60, 335. museum, 60, 337. ;^6oo to buy the property at, 60, 351. derivation of name, 60, 354; 62, 68. Telegraph, 61, 30. the dearth in, 62, 42. museum, 62, 62. museum, gifts to, 64, 125, 126; museum, 66, 145, 154, 163. the S. George's property there, law costs, 66, 190, 191. chemical elements for, 66, 193. posting through, 66, 194. its whittles, 67, 223 (///.). museum, 67, 229, 230. 42 2 Index to Sheffield, continued: museum accounts up to June, 1876 {see all accounts in Notes AND Correspondence), 68, 258. men, question of, on Leucothea, 69, 291. museum, 69, 295, 297. tools from, 69, 308. wealth for, 70, 331. friends, 71, 344. friends and the Walkley museum, 71, 361. museum, gifts to, 72, 386; museum, 72, 391 ; museum, affairs of Company in Notes and Correspondence, 79, 206 ; museum, cash account, January to June, 1877, 81, 270, 271; museum and what it can do for the men there, 81,2840.). proposed registry of persons and incomes in, 73, 8. map of, ib. cutlery, 73, 10 {f.n). a Duke and Duchess of, proposed, 73, n. its M.P. a brewer, 73, 13. what the men must do to be rightly amused, 73, 14. S. George's Museum at, 74, 26 {f.n.). ducal palace for, 74, 29. vegetable market at, ib. Venice and then, 74, 2)Z- a notable stanza from great song of, 74, 36. get the devil well under foot in, and then, 74, 42. library for, 74, 44. museum accounts, 74, 49. an infernal paragraph about, 75, 58. horses of, 76, 79. steam trams in, 76, 80. gift to (Fowler), 76, 83. men of, addressed, 76, 97, iron work of, 76, 99. to know that author has not " changed his opinions," 76, loi. museum, 76, 106 — 114 {f.n.). Fors Clavigera. 423 Sheffield, continued ; friends of author's, address to, 76, 107. ers, Catholic Epistles to, as much as to any one, 76, 108. „ their new places, 76, 112. „ to have compulsory schooling, ib. working men, their tenancy, 76, 113. schools, 76, 117. appeal to friends at, 77, 127. working man, gift by, 77, 141- purchase of land at, ib. working men's plans at, ib. what every man at, would buy with ^1,000, 78, 75, 76. public buildings at, 78, 152. why no ducal palace at, ib. friends addressed, 78, 161. expermient at, is new, 78, 163. workmen appealed to, 79, 182. school of art, 79, 206. museum, ib.; 80, 231 ; 81, 284 {f.n.). accidents in, 82, 297. MS. Bible, in library, 86, 37. the library, a perfect MS. Bible for, ib. author's lodging with a hospitable grocer at, 88, 109. S. George's Museum at, 88, 124, 125. pleasant gallery for students at, 88, 125 ; account of it in Cassell's Magazitie ofArtiox December, 1879, 88, 125 {f.n.). sympathy with author's endeavours to found a museum there different from any yet founded for working men, 89, 128. increasing number of students, readers, and spectators, at museum there, 93, 217. what the illustration room in the museum was meant to contain, 95, 272 [see Affairs of Company passim in Notes and Correspondence). Shell, consistent energy of the lines in one, 63, 57 {see Illustra- tions) ; a bright- spotted snail from Lido, 72, 378. 424 Index to Shells, 64, 137 ; 65, 157 ; land, and their whorls, or whirls, 62, 60 ; land, periodical passion of progress of, ib. ; land and water, 63, 96 — loi ; manual of shell-talking on, 63, 97; Helix virgata, ib.; Adeorbis subcarinatus, 63, 98; how navelled, author cannot get it described in eight hundred large pages French, nor in sixteen 8vo volumes English, ib. ; minor, no notice of, ib. ; Cretacea terrestris, nivea, ib. ; Helix decollata. Cm. Chem., cxxxvi. 1254 — 1257, ib.; Bulimus, 63, 99 ; black-striped Down {two boxes of, with three drawings and description in letter to author), 63, 99, 100; nothing in two handbooks about, 63, 100; spiders out of, ib. ; houses of, drawn by author, engraved by Mr. Burgess, 63, 100, loi ; Helix virgata and Bulimi the " twisties," 69, 307. Shem, a table of his descendants down to Abram, to be learnt, and how, 61, 18, 19; and what races he is father of, 62, 54, 55 {see Bible, Genesis, etc.). Shemites, 66, 153 (cf. 71, 347)- Shenstone's house, 80, 218. Shepherd, 78, 164; life, desirableness of, 12, 15. Shepherds, their visit to Bethlehem, 12, 14 ; of heathen souls, 41, loi ; one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 141. Sherry, 54, 165 ; sherris (secco), sack, 56, 220. Shield, of Britannia on a penny, 26, 7 ; of England, France, and Normandy, 26, 10, 11 (j-^^ Squires) ; Barbara Haliburton's, 33, 13. Shilling, and its legend, 25, 9 ; author's delight in lion, 34, 12 if.n.); gallery, and those in it, 61, 10. Shinar, 62, 55. Shingle of the southern Alps, 19, 8. Ships, iron and wooden, effect of, on seamen, 9, 10, 11; rotten, 40, 100 ; shipwrights, one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 141. Shipton accident, the, and its supposed effects on author, 62,92 (/.«. ). Shirley, beauty of the village of, 29, 3 ; locality now covered with houses built of rotten brick, ib. Fo7's Clavigera. 425 Shoemaker, sad death of, its effect on author, 61, 5, 9, 10 ; shoe- makers, 77, 133; 89, 142. Shoes, advice as to the making of, 77, 133 ; no tight or high- heeled, to be made on S. George's ground, 77, 134- Shooting and tormenting beasts, 46, 229. Shortreed, Mr., friend and guide of Scott (^.t'.), 44, 168, 169. " Short Studies on Great Subjects " (Froude's) {q.v.), 40, 86. Shrewsbury clock, 66, 173. Shrines of the Hving and the dead, 73, 14. Shrimps, a plate of, 38, 38. Shrove Tuesday, pancakes for, 28, 10; 63, 117. Siamese twins, fastening of houses in modern suburban London like, 29, 4- Siberia, the ourselves of, 88, 113. Sibthorp's " Flora Grseca" coloured by hand, 60, 44. Sicilian lilies, 48, 275. Siddim valley, its petroleum, 12, n. Siddons, Mrs., in the drawing-room at Achestiel, 96, 250, 251. Sidney, Sir P., 36, i ; 39, 59 ; his dying charge to his brother, 36, 11; his wound and death described, 36, 11, 12; all England went into mourning for, 35, 12 ; his cup of water, 36, 5; his "Psalter," Psalm viii. quoted, 63, 129 — 31; his sister and his Psalter, 66, 202 ; and Hansli, four ques- tions about, and answers to two of them, 66, 202 — 204; his 68th Psalm, 66, 173 ; a Psalm of, quoted (three stanzas of eight), 66, 175 — 76; a piece of his pure English (two stanzas of six lines, expressing his faith, 66, 185, 186. Sidney Smith, — a day's labour, 60, 347. Sidon and Sidonian, 69, 109. Siena, drawings at, 64, 137. Sight-seeing with Murray's Guide, 18, 3- Signora, the Florentine Ida, a, 93, 224; Signer the Grand, 75, 65. Sihon admits no invader, 66, 153. "Silas Marner," 40, 80. " Silentium," workroom word, 96, 302. Silica, process of making beautiful, 66, 194. 426 Index to Silk, first made at Spitalfields of thread from Lucca, 18, 3 ; mills and dyeworks encroach on cornfields, 57, 263. SiLLAR, Mr., 71, 366—68; 86, 58; on usury, 21, 15, 16; 44, 187, 188; 70, ZZZ—ZT^ 76, 114; 80, 235 (see Usury and Interest) ; his quotation from a pamphlet on the labour question, published in Canada, 21, 17, 18; quota- tion from a letter of, on interest, 22, 28; letter on Thames and its sewage, 27, 22, 23; letters to author, 43, 154; 66, 243; 69, 310; author has not seen his tracts, 53, 143 ; and what he taught the author, 64, 125 ; and shells, 65, 157 ; pamphlet on usury, 70, zZZi 33^ J rose to pro- test against the ^^consecration of All Hallows', and was taken into custody, 72, 388 {f.n.) ; and his backbiting pen, 73, 21 ; letter to, on usury, 80, 226, 235 (see Letters). Silley (Scilly) Isles, 22, 20. Silloth, watering-place, 69, 306. Silurian, merciful silence on, in S. George's books and schools, 95, 268. "Silver Swan" Inn, 93, 227. Simone Memmi's emperor, king, or baron at Florence, 46, 219, 220; his S. Agnes, 50, 45. Simon, John, friend of author, 80, 234 ; M. Jules, his " L'Ou- vriere, two quotations from, 88, 115 — 23. Simony, of bishops, 62, 44; ancient and modern, 55, 184. "Simple Susan" and '' The Orphans," stories by Miss Edgeworth, 90, 170 (/«.)• Simplicity, possible and natural without coarseness under S. George's laws, 37, 12. Simpson, Sir J., the " beloved physician" of Edinburgh, 4, 14. Sinai, Mount, 19, 6j 78, 160, 161. Sinclair, Mrs. Euphemia, 33, 3. Singers and dancers ought to learn literature, and art, 57, 253. Singing masons building roofs of gold {Henry V., i., 2, 198), t.e., bees, and how scientifically explained, 51, 65. Sinner, an extremely sinful, 42, 126. Fors Clavigera. 427 Sin, of cruelty and robbery of Franco-German War, to whom owing, 6, 16 ; rarely confessed definitely, 12, 4; the nine circles of deepening, orders of, in Dante (note), 23, 18, 19 ; spiral of, 23, 20 : mortal, its singleness, 24, 9 ; deadly, two, 31, 24; is it capable of strict definition? 66, 184, (yes), 86, 61 ; human, fiendish, 67, 218; two great forms of, 74, 30; a wholesome, and not, 80, 238; = the misuse of Divine gifts, 86, 61. Sins of the hot and cold heart, 42, 128. "Si que par oula la chemise," etc., 46, 212 {f.n.). Sirenic blasphemy, 83, 361. Sire of Cresques, the, at Calais, 25, 19. Sires, our Christian, and what they read, 63, 127. Sirius V. Procyon, " Dogfight," 6, 15. Sir, Roger de Coverley, 16, i ; 34, 10 ; Charles Dilke, 27, 6 ; Joshua Reynolds, 61, 56 ; the lips of his " Circe," 62, 59 ; on Cupid pouting, 94, 238 (///.); his handwriting, 94, 242 {f.n.); Walter Scott {see Scott). Sisera's mother {see Judges v. 28), 87, 98, 100. Sismondi's "History of Italian Republics," vol. iii., ch. 2, quoted on Castruccio's followers, 18, 9 (or 11) and/;?. SissisoN, Emilie, C.S.G., 93, 229. Sister of Charity, dress of, 24, 5; 26, 16; sisterhoods, 81, 250. " Sit Splendor," title of 63rd Fors. Sixpennyworth, a cheap, described, 69, 290, 291. Sixty pounds on the square inch steam and then ? 41, no. Skating, to be learnt, 82, 331. Skelton (in John Guy's letter), 78, 178. Skene, Mr., of Rubislaw, 32, 11 and/;z. Skies, darkness of, in recent years, 8, i ; fairest in England to be seen in Thanet, 9, 23 ; to see them, one object of educa- tion {q.v.), 9, 24. Skye, 29, 7 ; Cuchullin Hills in, 69, 305. Sky, pure, in April, 1871, 41, loi ; still blue in England in early morning, tb. ; the, 76, 59 {see Storm Cloud and Plague 428 Index to Wind) ; usurped by smoke-laden air, 79, 190 ; colour of modern, 79, 191 (/•«•)• Slade, Professor, at Oxford, the, 69, 328; professorship, income from, 66, 196 {see Author, Oxford). Slane, Rice, Hays, and Beesley, four human beasts, 25, 23. Slave, labour at machines, 44, 178 ; note on the word, 82, 305 ; how translated, ib. ; how used by Plato and S. Paul, ib. Slavery, in modern life, 3, 4 ; 16, 12; former, compelled work; modern, compelled idleness^ 3, 5 ; sometimes good, 64, 119. Slaves, those employed at machine work, 44, 172, 178; to society, 46, 231 ; and their work, 46, 231, 232. Sleep, eight hours for, in Utopia, 7, 5. Sleight of hand, and machine, 12, 20. Slugs, and their lessons, 65, 157. Slums, in France (Elbceuf, Rouen, Lille, etc.), described, 88, 115 — 23 (and see Edinburgh, London, etc.). Smailholm Tower, and Scott, 31, 18; 92, 206. Smith, Adam, his teaching described, 62, 47 {see Political Economy); real value of his work; article on in Monetary Gazette^ 67, 241; summary of his teaching, 78, 161. Smith and carpenter in S. George's Company, what work for, 37, II. Smith, John, why should he decorate his house in America with works of art? 71, 374- Smith, Kate, as stewardess at Brantwood, 62, 66. Smith, Mr. Goldwin, 78, 153 ; 80, 231 ; 81, 264; Professor, his speeches at Reading quoted, 78, 171 ; his diabolically stupid mistakes, 78, 175. Smith, Mr. (now Rt. Hon.) W. H., 44, 186 ; a perfect work of a, in iron, 37, n. Smithers, William, C.S.G., 93, 230. Smith's Dictionary, on the legend of Cincinnatus, 21, 7. Smiths, one of the twenty- one necessary trades, 89, 141. Smoke, and filth not to be lived in, 44, 178 ; consume one's own ! 53, 146; prevention, 81, 281. Smyrna, Church at (Rev. iii. 8 — 11), 84, 405 — 408. Fors Clavigera. 429 Snail, dishoused, 66, 1765 shell, 75, 94 {see Illustrations). Snails, 64, 307 ; shells to be drawn, 55, 309 ; resurrection of, letters about, 63, 96 — 100; and their spirals, 64, 125; and their lessons, 65, 157. Snapping blasphemy, 72, 386 {f.n.). Snob, whom he loves, 63, 92. Snowdon, 75, 65 ; broken bottles on, 67, 206. Snowdoun, Knight of, 10, 7. Snow Manger, The, title of 87th Fors, March 1878. Sobieski, John, a man sent from God, 74, 55. Socialist, The American {q.v.), quoted, 71, 372 — 76; leader, a, from Fall Mall {q.v.), 87, 95, 96; socialists and their "helps," 71, 345- Social, science, 28, 3, 23; Science meeting at Glasgow i86o, paper at, on Predatory Instinct in man, quoted (the vilest sentence in literature), 42, 131 ; 45, 207 ; evils, whose fault? 80, 221; evils, all, and what they rise from, 84, 399 ; growth and arrangements, 86, 8 {f.n.), 9 ; structure of England, 85, 9. Societa Anonima, 21, 8 — 10. Societies, the author subscribes to, 63, 108. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, secretary of, 56, 245 ; compared to S. George's Guild, 66, 190. Society, of Friends, 29, 24 ; a girl ought not to be educated merely for, 56, 255 ; proper laws for, 63, 87 ; modern, main curse of, 63, 88; its pleasures and pains, 70, 316, 317 ; of Arts, the, 71, 370 ; the future of, 71, 372 — 76 ; modern, founded on stealing, 77, 132 ; one of its most insidious mischiefs, 81, 280 {f.n.) ; structure of, 85, 7. Socrates, 17, 4; his wisdom, 34, 29 ; 62, 67; 74, 30 {fn.); 75, 62 {see Plato). Sodbury, Little, and Tyndale {g.v.), 76, 122, 123. Sodom and Gomorrah, 11, 12. Sofas, the languid paradise of, 33, 5. Soho, bazaar, 51, 55 ; Dean Street, shocking death in, 61, 27, 31. Soil, some effects on it, 69, 302 ; for dinnerless friends! ib. {f.n.). 430 Index to Soldiers, 62, 42 ; 77, 133; their maintenance, 15, 1—3 ; rela- tions to peasants, 15, 2 ; and peasants, twofold distinction, ib. ; meaning of word, 15, 4 ; and merchants, when free, 15, 9 ; martyrs, S. George, 26, 13 ; a wounded French, and his fiancee, described, 29, 19 ; and bravoes, 80, 237; and their sins, 84, 400 ; so-called gentlemanly profession of, ib. (see Squires). Soldo, coin of Florence {^-v.), 37, 18 ; 38, 41- Solferino, field of, 19, 2 ; battle of, 84, 391. Solicitor's room, a, 94, 241. Solidus, the Roman, 37, 18. Solomon, 5, 7 ; 40, 88 ; 48, 269 ; 53, 125 ; 75, 62 ; 77, 138; his temple, 59, 310 ; 60, 336 ; his riches, 60, 337 ; his Proverbs, chap, i., 87, 93—98; Song of Songs, 88, 119; his housewife, 95, 273. SoLWAY, fishermen, 10, 4 ; sands, 47, 247 ; 69, 283 ; foreshores of, grand horse race on, 70, 337 ; the hollow roar of, 92, 196. SoMERscALEs, Annie, C.S.G., 93, 229. Somervell, Mr. R., 67, 231 ; 73, 20 ; 74, 44 ; 77, 133 ; Mr., gift from, 80, 233. Somerville, a Jewish Mrs. (the witch of Endor), 60, 332. Somerville, Robert, C.S.G., 93, 229. Somnambulism, 65, 142. Son, a good, happiest state of, 32, 6. Song of Solomon, ii. 11 — 13, quoted as introduction to 5th Fors; in borderland of Scotland, 32, 13, 14; its connection with industry and human love, 32, 17 ; of Love, by Sir P. Sidney, 35, 5 — 9 ; of Songs, title of 35th Fors, 35, 9 ; in As Yoit Like It (ii., 5), quoted, 49, 38; Ariel's, in Tempest (v., i), 51, 65; of songs, 88, 119. Sonnets by Sir P. Sidney on the road which led to his mistress, Stella, and to her house, 35, 6, 7. Son of Man, the, 68, 244 {see God). Sons of God shouting for joy {cf. Job xxxviii. 7) ; how to be heard, 60, 333- Fors Clavigera. 431 Sophia, the ruUng, 91, 185. Sorrow, artificial, in modern music, 9, 15 ; its wonder and conso- lation, 91, 190. Souls, are there such things ? 9, 3 ; of men that have died in battle, //'. ; and their necessities, 67, 214; the most beau- tiful relation between, 77, 132. Soul, what does Shakespeare {q.v.) mean by a pure? 26, 16; concord of, 37, 15; to be raised to its highest powers, 58, 274; to be held sacred, 70, 327, 328; existence of, 82, 316 \ in Plato's {q.v.), meaning, 82, 317. Sound of Scottish streams, beauty of, promotes song, 32, 14. "Sour plums in Galashiels," 31, 26; 32, 26 {f.n.); origin of the song and tune, 33, 10 {see Song). Southall, Middlesex, brickfields at, 64, 115. South, Austraha, Church in, lends money at interest, 44, 187 ; Downs, 63, 96, 99. Southend, destruction of young fish at, 40, 94. South Sea, 13, 11. Southwark, Street, rope works in, 46, 242 ; high baihff of, 70, 324- Sowerby, and what the author lost in thirty-four volumes of old, 61, 65. Sow of fourteen farrow, 29, 10. Space, with stars, and without, 76, 64. Spain, vine dressers of, 4, 5 ; cruelty in, 48, 277 ; labourers in, 66, 227 — 30. Spaniards, 13, 11, 12; call <^otvtKeos blue instead of red, and why, 7, II. Spanish, 51, 76; ships, 13, 12; coupons, 30, 16; peninsula, best vineyard in, 56, 220, 221. Sparrows, Gould, Wordsworth, and a rev. naturalist on (and cf. S. Luke xii. 6, and St. Matt. x. 29), 51, 80, 81. Sparta, and her laws, 82, 292 ; Spartan Phalanthus, 26, 8, Speaking, good, described, 95, 261. Spears, length of, carried by English, 15, 9 ; how they were fought with in fourteenth century, 16, 10. 432 Index to Species, great scientific fact respecting existence of, 76, 109; of men, two great, ib. Spectator, for June 25th, 1870, referred to, 4, 13 ; the meteorolo- gical question, on the filtration of money, 7, 1 7 ; for August 6th, 187 1, on choice between a Titian, and a cotton mill, 7, 18; of August T3th, 1870, quoted, 27, 13, 14; its meaning of "high aims," 27, 14; September 3rd, 1870, quoted, on massacre of Tientsin, 37, 24 ; on Indian famine, 40, 83 ; on agriculture, 45, 217, 218; quotation from, on author, 46, 238, 239; May 30th, 1874, on S. George's lands at Hincksey, 46, 238; June 25th, 1870, 48, 287 — 89; on the Manchester Thirlemere scheme, 83, 379, 380; of September 22nd, 1877, quoted and replied to, 85, 5 — II ; condemning the author unread, 85, 11. Spelling, difficulty of, with many girls, 33,4; cannot be learned late, ib. Spencer, Mr. Herbert, 67, 237 ; on an aggregate of germs, 66, 183 ; and his patriots, 85, 24 ; for children, 95, 262. Spending, how to teach, and its importance, 95, 264, 265. Spennymoor, murder in a chandler's shop at, 25, 23. Spes, and Karitas, as Giotto wrote them, 45, 214. Sphex, described, 52, 106 — 108. Sphinx of destruction, 68, 245, 246. " Spice," Auld Wat's wire-haired terrier, 31, 8 [see Dog). Spiculse, the fruitless, of Arnold, at Sempach, 45, 206. Spiders, 23, 6; in snail shells, 63, 100. Spikenard, improved (?), 12, 20. Spikes, cost of needful, to keep thieves out, or in, 2, 12. Spilsburg, or Godbold, faith in, 27, 15. Spines of hedgehoggy readers of Holy Scriptures, and what sticks, 35, 4 U-n.)- Spinners one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 142. Spinning, wheel, ancient use of, 32, 16 ; exploded or not, 40, 80 ; 81,82 ; at Coburg, 40, 81 ; to be used, 59, 318 (/«.); in the Isle of Man, 64, 140 {see Laxey and Rydings, Egbert); and weaving, to be taught, 77, 142 ; in Langdale, 95, 273, 274 {see Fleming Albert). Fors Clavigera. 433 Spinsters, and daughters, in railway carriages, 69, 284. Spiral line, its significance, 23, 13, 14; spirals, how made and drawn, 64, 121 ; drawing them by the eye, 75, 94. Spirit lizard, 26, 16; the, prompting scientific quarrels, 43, 160 ; sword of the (Eph. vi. 17), 48, 280 ; the least erected, that ltVi{Mammon, seeV. L., L, 678), 62, 99; of wisdom, 59, 310; of man, eff"ect of, on nature, 66, 174; of God, charge to the seven "angels, "84, 408; spirits, drunk, 12, 21. Spiritual, power, four orders of, honoured by Greeks, 82, 380 {f-n.); universe and its laws, 87, 87, 88. Spitalfields, the staple of, 18, 3 {see Lucca). Spitting, disgusting practice at Pisa and elsewhere, 18, 2. Sport, cruelty of, 61, 78—82 {cf. 46, 229). Spring, petticoat of, as drawn by Botticelli, 22, i, 2 ; advent of, 41, 107. "Spring Purplet," Porphyria z;t/i, 18S3). Towns, increase of, 82, 340, 341, Townspeople, mostly wretched, 30, 12 (///.). Town ("tynen" to shut in), 31, 9 {f.n.). Traceries, Mr. F. Harrison on, 66, 180, 181. " Tract, the Penny," title of 25th Fors. Trade, modes of competition in, 3, 5 ; sermon declaring it im- possible to live by honest, 9, 1 6 ; trades union, 16, 16, 17; true and beneficent, 29, 12 ; its corrupting power, 29, 24 ; occult, dishonest, 31, 20 ; a dress bought merely for good of, to be burnt, 38, 44 {f.n.); principles of, 45, 209; necessary to one's mental development, 56, 228; arbitra- tion councils, 57, 265, 266; depression of, 67, 241, 242; details respecting, on S. George's estates, 77, 134 ; guilds, causes of their decay, 79, 182 ; guilds, 89, 139 {see Labour, Wages, Workmen, etc.). Trades, -men, not to be maintained by gains in Utopia, 7, 7 ; 89, 139 ; unions, 24, 27 ; people, demoralization of, 44, 174; nourishing in 1870, 48, 258; unions, some effects of, 48, 288 ; people formerly and now, 55, 214 ; Unions of En;^la,nd, 89th Fors addressed to (To the Trades Unions of England, — My dear Friends), 89, 127 ; unions of Eng- land, apostrophe to, 89, 132 ; unions, bad title, and why? 89, 141 ; the twenty-one necessary, 89, 141, 142. Trafalgar, 94, 242; 95, 273; Nelson's last written words at, in facsimile, frontispiece to 66th Fors, 66, 170; described as v\riting lesson for the month, 66, 186. Tragedy, Greek, 82, 310; master of, two things meant by him, 91, 190. Training colleges, " so called," 83, 378, 379 {see Whitelands). Fors Clavigcra. 453 Traitorhood invoked, 6, 9. Traitors, hell of, according to Dante (////, xxxii.) {(j.v.\ 33, 21. Tramways, and the mothers of children, 29, 11. Translation, the first principle of all honest, 77, 130. Trapezium and trapezin, bones in forepaw of dog, 70, 321 {f.n.). " Travellers' Rest," title of 39th Fors. Travelling, Americans in Europe, their numbered miles of pain, 20, 16 ; from Ulverstone to Coniston, before railways and since, and its effect on the peasantry, 44, 166, 167; in Europe and America contrasted, and the differences accounted for, 31, 372. Trawling, destruction offish [q.v.) by, 38, 30. Treachery, its cold-heartedness, 23, 21. Treasure, in Communist states, 7, 9 ; of the household, the chief, 83, 366 {f.n.). Treasures ?iot to be laid up on earth (cf. S. Matt. vi. 19), 68, 246. Tredegar, letter from February nth, 1878, on distress among iron workers, 87, 99 ; misery at, iron works, 39, 219. Tree of Life, how to be laid hold of, 60, 336. Trespassing not allowed, except of rich on poor men's ground (now obsolete), 69, 97 ; trespass, 65, 149. Tressilian to Amy Robsart, 91, 186 {see Scott). Tressure, on the Scottish Lion, 25, 12, 13 ; of Charlemagne, 26, 14 {see Charlemagne, Scotland). Triangles, three angles of, 11, 1 1. Trident, in Britannia's hand, 25, 9 {see Britannia, England). Trinidad, old name (and others) given by Christians, 43, 146. Triptolemus, 26, 13 {f-n.). Trochu, General, 13, 18 ; 37, 21. Trojan, 92, 200; exile, 48, 276. Trojans, 10, 4; by Tiber side, 23, 18 ; by Thames side, 23, 19. Tron Church, Edinburgh {q.v.), 90, 172. Trop ban, 39, 60 (/;/.). Trotty Veck, exclamation by, 86, 63. Troubadour, his best powers, 94, 237, Trout, the author's, at Carshalton {g.v.), 46, 229 {see Fish). 454 Iiidex to Troy, yEacus helped the gods to build, 23, i8; no town more real than, ib. ; the tale of, 79, i86 ; 81, 272. Troyes, Bishop of, 96, 285. True love, nine things with which it is inconsistent, 91, 187. Trust, get your customers, and don't cheat, 30, S and fji. {see Hansli) ; in God, noble, thtjirst mark of, 72, 384. Truth, the, four square, 13, 4 ; the author states only what he knows to be, incontrovertibly, 43, 138; to be spoken, 63, 86; of the Bible {q.v.), and of modern philosophy, 65, 151 ; how it may, and may not, be demonstrable to a man, 72, 383 ; a confession of Christ, 86, 39 ; Mr. Froude's love of, 88, 113; author's love of, 88, 115 ; habit of, to be taught in schools, 94, 239 {see Education). Tudor house, a, in Leicestershire, 38, 47. Tuileries, the potter's field, 6, 8 ; in flames, 6^19 ; burning of, confused author's plans, 43, 142 {see France, Germany). Tummel, The, under Schehallid'/; (? on), 52, 103. Tunbridge Wells, 65, 161. Turf, of England, 45, 198; the, and one of its patrons, 70, 335—37- Turin, author's experiences at, 76, 104. Turkey, 74, 25 ; cushion, 95, 272. Turkish, bonds, 30, 16; 74, 51 — 56; loans and Bulgarian atrocities, 74, 51 ; national question, the, 87, 80, 81. Turk, the author would enforce a passage of the Koran on a faithful, 30, 3; faith of a, 68, 244; Turks, 23, i^', 25, 24; 49, 11; 56, 219; 75, 65 (/.«.); 76, 107; the grand, 71, 347 ; and Turkish loans, 74, 51 — 56 ; and why he is what he is, 86, 40. Turner {see Art, Painting, Carpaccio, etc.) : do you think I shall draw as well as ? 9, 6. Scottish student thought he coi/ld draw like, 9, 8. his opinion on Margate skies, 9, 23. darkened his pictures in order not to take light out of Lawrence's (the story disbelieved), 26, 6. Fors Clavigera. 455 Turner, continued : sketching Smailholm, 33, 11 {/■>i.). Thomas, surgeon of Manchester, letter from, 40, 96. author chooses rather to make men look at Luini and, than to form his own skill, 41, 103. "The Sun is God," 45, 193. author can tell the public about Raphael and, 62, 90. his drawings of Lune Valley (the Crook of Lune), where made 52, 93- his " Wharfe Shore '' {re pollution of rivers), 52, 96. taught by Dr. Munro, 54, 161. author could understand his work, 56, 223. author's insanities on, ib. etching of a " Flour Mill " by, first art gift to S. George, 59, 325. List of Engravings bought for S. George and prices, viz. : ^Esacus and Hesperie (3) Apollo and the Python Arvernon, The Caiaphas Crypt, The Dumblane Abbey Falls of the Clyde (3) Grande Chartreuse Hind Head Hill Hindoo Worship Holy Island (3) Knight and Death Lady Derby Pembury Mill Pilate Procris Raglan Castle (3) S. George on Foot S. George on Horseback Severn and Wye Sir John Cust 45 6 Index to Turner, continued : Solway Moss Tenth Plague of Egypt Woman at the Tank Bought October 5th, 1875, 59, 326, 327. vignettes, the author's old, 60, 330. author's master, 61, 6. his " Loire Series," given by author to Oxford (effect of gift on him), 62, 50. " S. Gothard" (author's), 62, 53. drawings of author's, and their insurances, 62, 65 {f.n.). copies of, by Mr. Ward, 62, 66. drawings of, belonging to author, 66, 17. author, defended fame of, 67, 216. author's "thirty," 73, 4. author's own special idol, 76, 103. his "Terni" and " Roman Forum," 76, 117 (/;/.). new drawings by, out of question, 76, 121. author can give one, or two, to S. George, ib. author v^^ould like to have bought every, 76, 122. occasionally permits himself in slightness, 79, 200, 201. his " Old Cygne," at Martigny, 93, 227. his memory, 94, 237. author's pleasure in power of, and that of Tintoret, 96, 256. Savage = the sphex, its habitat, and manner of taking its prey described, 62, 106, 107. Turnerian quality, not the misty regions of fina7ice, 46, 239. Turnip, phenomena of distribution of, as food, 11, 5, and cf.Q,']; a day as wages, 86, 45. Turpin, Dick, 60, 338. Turton, Dr., his "British Shells," letter about, 63, 96; 64, 137 see Shells). Tuscan peasants {q.v.), beauty of, 91, 183 (^^/Tvrol). Tuscany, Duke of, 18, 6 ; " Roadside Songs of," 94, 238 {/.n.) ; 96, 286 {sec Author's Works). Fors Clavigera. 457 Tweed, 4, 19 ; what it was to Scott, 32, 15 ; 33, 9, 17 ; 51, 57 ; 92, 199 ; effect on author of whispering and sighing of, 92, 193; Coldstream Bridge over, ib.\ in flood described, 92, 208, 209. Twelve tribes, the, 76, 10 1. " Two coats" {see S. Matt. x. 10 ; S. INlark vi. 9 ; S. Luke iii. 11), meaning of, in the Baptist's sermon, 45, 212. Tybalt and Romeo, 92, 205 {see Shakespeare). Tyburn, 16, 2 ; 51, 83 ; 64, 181. Tyerman, his life of Wesley {q.v.), 69, 310 ; 71, 366. Tyger's Head, sign of (printers), 26, 18. Tylor, Mr. Alfred, good friend of author's, 82, 298 {f.n.). Tylor, Mr. E. B., his " Early History of Mankind," quoted, 66, 173 {f.n.). Tyndale, William, letter respecting, 76, 122 ; his house and church being destroyed, 76, 123 ; his English style, ib. ; his only extant letter, 76, 125 ; his Bible, Froude's opinion of, ib. ; full account of him, 76, 122 — 26 ; his reward from the world, 77, 129 ; his translation of the Bible, tb. TvNDALL, Professor, on the regelation of ice, 33, 1 1 ; his recent work on glaciers, 34, 18; his "forms of water" (King & Co., 1872), ib. ; his readers, ib., 20, 24, 26, 31, 32 ; to what ignorance his ingenuity has reduced the public, 35, 22; on glaciers, 43, 158 — 60; his sweet speeches, 43, 160 {f.n.) {see Ice, Glaciers, Forbes). Tyne, North, 31, 9, 10 ; 71, 369. Type, spent on newspaper education, and guidance, of England, for two years, and its cost, 87, 81. Typhoid fever, effect of prayers on, 87, 87. Tyrant, and despot, meanings of, 77, 132 ; the Master of S. George is one, 77, 133- Tyre, 64, 109, no; 58, 8; the trading power, 65, 153. Tyrian scarlet, 95, 273. Tyrol, happy peasantry of, 5, 12; 11, 16; 20, 15 ; life in the, 69, 278, 279; Tyrolese peasants, beauty of, 91, 183. 45 8 Index to U. Ugliness, real, what it means, 91, i8o. "Ulric, the Farm Servant,"* by Gotthelf, to be read, 61, 12. Ultra (his proper work) ne sutor ne fossor, 95, 258. Ulverstone, 69, 280 ; railway and other travelling in, described, 44, 166, 167. Unciform bone in forepaw of dog, 70, 321 (f.n.). Uncommons, House of, 7, 4. Underselling, trade of, no less wicked than slave trade, 3, 4. Understanding, a man of, 37, 14- " Undis adversus rerum immersabilis" (Hor., Epl. i. 2, 22), 58, 282. Ungentleness of clownishness = lust, 41, 102. Union, Jack, The, author invests a penny in comic song of, 65, 161; Bank of London, Chancery Lane, account with S. George's Fund, 1876, etc., 74, 46-48 ; 75, 85 ; 77, 141 ; 79, 207 (1877) ; 80, 233 ; 81, 272—74. Unique Dogmatism, title of 85th Fors, January 1878. United Kingdom, ports of, 83, 3S1 — 83; wheat from India to, 83, 381. United States, 52, in, 1x2; all republican, 13, 5; Bread- winners' League in, 81, 288 ; Communistic platform of Justus Schwab, 81, 288, 289 ; three facts worthy of attention regarding {printed in caps) : (i) railroads in ; (2) commercial failures in; (3) Congress, 81, 290; corn exports of, 83, 381 ; and its weight of interest, 85, 24 (see America, eU.). Universe, without God, description of, 75, 63 ; facts of not stead- fast, and laws of, will relax, 87, 89 ; love of, 92, 213. Universities of England, the author loves, why, 89, 130 (see Oxford) ; university education, a form of, 75, 79. Unproductive classes in towns, 44, 174. Upper classes, what they fight for, 6, 12 ; idle life of, 10, 14 ; and others, at Manchester, 81, 279 — 86. * Translated by Mrs. Firth, annotated by Author. Ahen. Foi'S Clavigera. 459 Ural mountains, topazes of, 60, 336. Uriel, the modern archangel, 78, 152. Urquhart, in Ross-shire, 69, 300 ; Mr. D., his '"Spirit of the East," 74,51- Ursula, S., dream of, 20, n — 14 {see Carpaccio, Saints). Useful things, their nature, 2S, 15. Use, the principle of land tenure, 89, 134 {see Rent). Usher, Mr., author's mason, 67, 212. Usury — Usurer — Usurers (j-^^ Interest, SiLLAR,and Letters) : VOL. T. Richard I.'s, 1, 14. Dante's opinion of compared with Prof. Fawcett's, 11, 11, 12. VOL. IL Mr. Fawcett's defence of, 18, 17, and cf. 78, 163. mischievous, 21, 15. effect of, on business, 21, 17. how far allowed to the Jews (law of, in Holy Scripture), ib. Mount of Pity and, 22, 22 ; Cruden's Concordance on lawful- ness of, 22, 26 ; accumulating at fourpence a minute, 24, 4; author an, and how long, 44, 179. VOL. IV. Lord Bacon on, 43, 155. supreme wisdom of law which forbids, 43, 157. Mr. Sillar on, 44, 187, 188, and cf. 46, 241 ; 69, 310; 70, 333; 80, 235-38; 86,58. VOL. V. defence of, 53, 121, 123, 126. what did the Psalmist mean by? (Ps. xv. 5), 63, 142. letter on, 53, 142 — 44 ; P.S. to the letter, 53, 144, 145. the truth about it, 53, 143. no sermon on, as condemned by Psalmist, and enjoined by Christ {cf. 151), 53, 145- 460 Index to Usury — Usurer — Usurers {see Interest, etc.), continued : as profit by the loan of money or tools, ib. use from abuse distinguished by Christ, 53, 146. yiv^crOai Tpaire^Tai Sokljxoi, lb. extract from the " Exposition of i Thess. iv. 6," by Bishop Jewel (from one of Mr. Sillar's pamphlets), 53, 151, 152. 109th canon of the Church against, 53, 152. extract from farewell sermon of Rev. D, Jones in S. Mary Wolnoth against, 53, 152, 153. does not consume all he collects, 60, 348. trade of, to be abolished, 60, 350. proclamation against, by Queen of Madagascar, 60, 352. VOL. VI. the God of the rich, 62, 47. how defined by law, 66, 184. all existing laws against, abolished in 1854, 67, 238. crime of, 68, 245. how he may get to heaven, 68, 246. Mr. Harrison's letter on, in Fors of June, 68, 246, 247. defined, 68, 247. includes all dividends, ib. includes most rent, 68, 248. includes all increase of capital, ib. is worse than theft, ib. increment to rich = decrement to poor, ib. any one may find out the truth about, if he will^ 68, 250. and increase, in Old and New Testament, 68, 251, Lev. XXV. 35-37, in Greek and English, on, quoted, 68, 251, 252. how are, to live, 68, 252. letter on, from "A Reader of Fors," 68, 252, 253 ((/". 69, 310). John Wesley on, 68, 253. and interest, Wesley and Wesleyanism on, 69, 310 {see Sillar). mischievousness of, and property confounded with interest, 70, 312. author's definition of, objected to, and objection answered, ib. Fors Clavigera. 46 1 Usury — Usurer — Usurers {see Interest, etc.), continued : bearing of "You can't eat your pudding and have it" on, 70, 314. harlots don't lend their china on, 70, 317. old, and what it held account of — Greek — , 70, 318. "not above 5 per cent, per annum," 70, 325. Mr. Sillar's pamphlets on, 70, zi2> j ^.nd cf. 86, 58. working men's opinion on, 71, 362. compared with charging a percentage on " bail," ib. to be obtained by " lending thy brass," 71, 363. a regular " bloodsucker," 71, 364. dishonour of, 71, 365. as defined by Wesley, 71, 367. as defined in 6Sth Fors, of August, 1876, //'. VOL. VII. takes advantage of idleness, 73, 10. gain of, 74, 42. account of author's property with, and without, 76, 118 — 30. modern, and the abolition of its laws, new, 78, 160. Mr. Fawcett's teaching on, 78, 163. notes on, in " Bibliotheca Pastorum," Vol. II., p. xxvi. and p. 17, 80, 225, 226 {cf. Psalm xiv., xv.). excuses for, 80, 226, 227. letter on, to Mr. Sillar, etc., author's answer, 80, 235 — 38. reply to letter on (all interest is), 80, 238 {cf. 68, 251, 252; 70, 312, 313; Lev. XXV. 35-37). prohibition of, as the interests of fraud and force, 81, 259 and/??, {cf. note on, in capitals, from Bastiafs '"'' Haivnonies of Political Economy ^^ ii., 165 ; English Edition), 81, 259, 260. 30 to 80 per cent, in India, 81, 276 — 79. was Mahomet wrong when he forbade? 81, 277 (and read the whole letter on distress in India, 81, 277 — 79). a measure to put it down altogether, 81, 279. money out of the poor, 84. 407, 462 Index to Usury — Usurer — Usurers {see Interest, etc.), contmued: VOL. VIII. the God-forbidden guilt of, 85, 3. fatallest form of (rent), ib. Mr. Stephen Rowland knows author right about sin of, 89, 149. See Capital, Capitalist, Funds, Dividends, Landlord, Mortgage, Rent, Profit, Political Economy, etc. And see Appendix, Notes I. and II.. Utility, 23, 8 ; of occupation, 3, 6, 7 ; (really a useful thing), hitherto undefined, 4, 7 ; embodied, Mr. J. S. Mill's estimate of, 4, 7, 8 ; need of understanding its nature, 22, 14; material and immaterial, 71, 341. Utopian, beau ideal of a farmer, 10, 16; topics in author's lectures, 42, 117; state described, 44, 171; zeal, 46, 218; agriculture (S. George's lands), 46, 238; plan of author's, 60, 30 ; strictness in choice of books, 69, 300, 301. Utopianism, modern, 96, 258. Utopians, how they divide and employ the twenty-four hours, 7, 5. Utopia, Sir T. More's, 7, 4; 43, 142; of Sir T. More, extract from, and comment, 7, 4 — 7 ; 36, 15 ; and Kakotopia, 8, 15 ; probable, ib.\ of evangelicals, with carriages for all, 60, 35, 36; the true, 96, 258. Uxbridge brickmakers, and gracious ministries, 64, 116. Fors Clavigera. 463 V. Vagabonds, poor and rich, dislike accounting for their means of Hving, 7, 19- Vaissiere, Abbe, the, an excellent priest, 14, 13. Val di Nievole described, 18, 3. Valenciennes, 95, 273 ; lace, how made, 68, 272 ; 70, 337. Valentine sent to author, 87, 93- Vale of Lune, title of 52nd Fors ; S. John's, and the Manchester scheme, 79, 203. Valle Crucis, plan of Cistercian monastery in, 93, 226 ; second number of, " Our Fathers have told us," promised, ib. Valley, between Buxton and Bakewell destroyed by a railway, 6, 10 j of S. John, and the Manchester water works, 86, 53. Vallombrosa, the rocky, 65, 155 {f.n.). Value, intrinsic, what it is, 12, 23; in exchange, ib.\ standard of, 58, 286 ; equivalent, ib. ; = the availing of a thing towards life, 59, 322 ; invariable standard of, 86, 46. Vandalism, recent, and what it has taught the author, 92, 213. Vandyck, how author sawthe best. 56, 227 — 29 {see Photographs). Van Eyck, the precision of, 79, 202. Vanity, 34, 5 ; "A^anity Fair," 72, 386 {see Thackeray). Vanni Fucci, his sign for snapfinger blasphemy, 72, 386, 387. Vapour — Snow — Hail, 75, 59. Varnish, popular, in Punch {<].v.), 42, 125. Vasari, his account of the youth of Botticelli {q.v.), 22, 2. Vases, paintings on, 78, 157. Vatican, 11, 8,; 20, 4; 22, 21 {see Pope, Rome). Vaults, family, 45, 194, 202 ; Vatdted Book,QO, 335 (/.;/.), should be Strait Gate. Vegetables, good, given in every climate, in season, 46, 235 ; cost of, 81, 262. Vegetable soup and its lessons, 24, 10 {see Cookery). Vegetarianism, 90, 174 — 76; instances of, and evidences for, 90, 177- 464 Index to Velasquez, 47, 250 ; 56, 227, 229 ; a giant in domain of art, on Titian, 76, 103 ; 79, 200; "Infanta" by, 66, 186, 188; "Child" by, 69, 291, 293; the dog in our fourth photo- graph, 70, 321 (//?.) {see Turner, Tintoret, Titian, Reynolds, Sir J., Gainsborough, Veronese). Venables, Miss, her marriage, four pages on, 57, 265 — 70. Vendome Cohniin, fall of, 6, 16 {see Paris). Venery, beasts of, 27, 7. Venetian, temper and chivalry, 9, 1 1 ; ambassador, hears our James I. swear, 20, 5; language, 44, 175; Barcarolle, 57, 250; peasant, a sweet, 66, 187 ; flowers, painted by Signor Coldara, 74, 26; water carrier's pitcher, 74, 27; decree respecting melons, 74, 38 ; artists, author's con- clusions respecting, 76, 103. Venice : vol. I. proposal to destroy Ducal Palace at, 6, 19. filthy condition of canals, ib. letter from, to the author, ib. {f.n.). VOL. II. arsenal at, Dante's description of, 18, 11. Palace of Dukes, 19, 11 ; 20, 3. aristocracy, and modern manners of, 19, 11, 16. the Republic founded a chair of moral economy at Padua, 1765, 19, 12. mob of, 19, 12, 13. Lido steamer accursed, 19, 16 ; 20, i, 3. 20, I, 5, 10, II, 15, 16 ; 22, 22. noisy boy selling half-rotten figs before Palace of Dukes, 20,3. whistling of steamers at Church of Redeemer, and Canal of Arsenal, 20, 10. Armenian monastery, — pictures of Carpaccio, 20, 11. Fors Clavigera. 465 Venice, continued : VOL. III. remarks on Shakespeare's "pleasant," {Ridiard II.,\w. i), four lines from, quoted and commented on, 26, 16, 17. merchants of, and witness of painting in, 26, 13. VOL. IV. dukes of, 38, 25. bombarded by Germans, 40, 85. academy of, 40, 93. described by Lady Mary Wortley, viz., Arsenal, Bucentaur, Hospital of Incurabili, Regatta, 42, 116 — 19. steam music at {vide 20), Tasso's echoes, Bucentaur launched, 42, 119. Rin7iova}nento Gazette, July 2nd, 1872, //;. overcrowding of a steamboat described, (some results of her trading in pleasure), 42, 119, 120. " Sensale," /.//. on, 42, 120. bathing-place described, 42, 120, 121. restaurant, Lido, Onori ai bravi, ib. 121 and 125. troubadours, pot-pourri from Faust, ib. private enterprise of dead, 42, 122, taught you to be sailors, ib. a piece of fighting in a rowboat at, 42, 122, 123, Doge, aged ninety, at Constantinople, with gonfalon of S.lMark before him, grounded his ship, and captured twenty-five towers, 42, 123. Constantinople captured with help from the French, ib. Emperor of Eastern Empire to be elected, ib. one-third of Roman Empire given to Venice, ib. Doge Pantaleone Barba elected, but not allowed, ib. population of =■ that of Lambeth, ib. edict of, in 1207, allowing citizens to arm war galleys, their captures enumerated, 42, 124; Lido, ib. her sea canals, Rivo Alto, 46, 2 28. doges of, 48, 275 ; and cf. 67, 218. 30 466 Index to Venice, continued: VOL. VI. trade with India going back to, 61, 37. 64, 137. September i6th, 1876, Fors written at, 70, 326. author at, October 4th, 1876, 70, Zl^\ ^i^d cf. 71, 339. academy and Carpaccio there, 71, 340. her people contrasted with Enghsh, 71, 342. Fundi forbidden at, 71, 343. the Roman CathoUc Church at, 71, 344. Dukedom of, 71, 347. legends of S. Ursula at, collated for author, 71, 349- what Carpaccio meant it to teach the Venetians, 71, 360. author's work there, 71, 361 ; and cf. 72, '377. author's expenses at, 71, 365. palaces of Ca' Ferro, and Ca' Contarini Fasan, 72, 377. morning sky there (south wind wild on Adria), ib. Church of the Salute, ib. the Badia, ib. the Lido, 72, 378. author's life in a Venetian palace, ib. the green sea, tide of it, ib. the myth of, 72, 382. author's expenses at, in October, November, 1876, 72, 393- VOL. VII. re-scaffolding at, 73, i, 20 {f.n.) merchant of, his manner of work, 73, 8. Christmas Day, 1876, 74, 25. sunrise at, 74, 25, 27. fig-seller at, 74, 29. Ducal Palace fagade, ib. her people like to impress their thoughts in sculpture, ib. story of a dog at, 74, 32. her laws respecting fruit, etc., 74, 33, 34, etc. Fo7's Clavigera. 467 Venice, continued: S. Mark's porch and Duke Morocen's lesson to author, Ebenezer's stanza, sixteen Hnes, 74, 36 {f-n.). had law when she had a duke; now, under the influence of British trade, she sells unripe and rotten fruit on the Rialto, 74, 37. declension of moral feeling in, ib. capitals of Ducal Palace, 74, 38, decree of the most illustrious lords, the five of the Mariegole, 74, 38-40. author busy with history of revenues of, 74, 50. sculptors of, who cast the CoUeone statue for Crystal Palace, ib. i/.n.). what one should not say in re Turkish loans, etc., 74, 51. ist February, 1877, there, 76, 57. doggie there, — bear in, — horses of S. Mark's, 75, 58. Piazzetta shafts, meaning of statues on, 75, 66. her ancient notion of a man, ib. bodies of saints, article of commercial wealth at, ib. guide to, ib. the cavaher of, 75, 67. S. Theodore's first law in, 75, 68. thirteenth century dialect quoted, 75, 69 (f.n.). Feast of Purification of Virgin at, 1877, 75, 72. Ducal Palace, 75, 75 {f-n.). Sunday, March 4th, 1877, there, 76, 95. what is now impossible there, steamers in the Giudecca, 76, 99. mother laws of, 76, 100. painting, 76, 102. author's work, Titian's, etc., 76, 102, 103. Stones of, and their lesson to author, 76, 105 and f.n. {see Author's Works quoted). merchant of, 76, 114. S. Mark's library, photograph of, ib. first recorded words of, to mercantile world, 76, 114, 115. a law of, 76, 115. 468 Index to ' Venice, continued : ready cash, life and study there for, 76, 123. Rinnovanwito of, with a review in it, of a new poem in praise of the devil, //'. Easter Sunday, 1877, there, 77, 127. brought up under the eagle-eyed primates of Aquileia, 77, 135- photographs of, 77, 138 {see 76, 114, and Photography). capitals Nos. i and 2, of Ducal Palace system of, derived from Greeks, 77, 138, 139- author's days at, surcharged with anger and indignation, 77, 141. carnival at, 77, 144. during carnival, most perfect illustration to author of " turning grace of God into fury," ib. whole page in Italian, 77, 145 : Giornata V. — Venerdi 9 Febbraio, FlAMME DI BeLZEEU. Gran Sabba, Grande Lotta, facsimile (as above) of bill of entertainment at, in S. Mark's Place, in front of S. Mark's Church, 77, 146. translation of bill-poster at, 77, 146. S. Mark's Place, //;. 9th May, 1877, at, 78, 149. in her crescent boat (Luna), ib. Ducal Palace (lesson photographs. No. 3 and No. 7), ib. Peaceful Moon, four hundred years before our " Roaring Moon," 78, 155 (i-*?^ Tennyson). the lady of moonlight, (strangely alike Leucothea) {q.v.~), ib. her art derived from Greeks, through Byzantium, 78, 156. rose out of Greece, ib. S. Mark's door, 78, 157. Ducal Palace, — S. Mark's, — people, 78, 158. modern inscriptions posted on the palings over the porch cf S. Mark's, March 4th, 1877, whole page of in facsimile, 78, 159. Fors Clavigera. 469 Venice, continued : S. Mark's mosaics, 78, 161. mosaics of, 78, 169. theology of S. Mark's, 78, 170. photographs {q.v.) of S. Mark's described, viz., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 79, 157. pamphlet sent to author at, 79, 181. great schools of, 79, 182. payments to artists at, 79, 206. letter received by author in, as to his bank stock, 80, 236. " mother law " of, about sale of fruit, 81, 261. S. George's Chapel at, 81, 275, Mr. Bright's allusion to, 82, 336. Fors 72 to 78 written at. VOL. viir. S. George's Chapel at, author's work in, 85, 6. result of her being true to S. Mark, 86, 40. author has a valentine from — Beata Vigri sent him her own picture and that of S. Catherine, 87, 93. " mother laws,"' of, 87, 96 ; and cf. 73, 38. a friend there brings author a pot of pinks with S. Ursula's love, 88, 108. S. Ursula, the imagined beauty of, 91, 182. boy, who does not know, from Rome, not to pursue his geographical studies, 96, 267. valance of gold in needlework, 95, 272. manners of an old-fashioned lady of, 96, 295. gold chain of, 96, 297. and her sisters in the old and stately times, 96, 300. picture of a senator of, ib. Summary of References to : artists, art, and pictures there, 20, n; 26, 13; 40, 93; 71,340; 74,50; 76, 102; 77, 13S; 78, 156; 79, 206; 95, 272 ; 96, 297. 470 Index to Venice, continued : author's work at, 6, 19; 70, 338; 71, 339, 361 — 65; 72, 377, 378, 393; 73, 8, 26; 74, 50; 76, 95, 102—5; 77, 127, 141; 78, 149- dukes (doges), and Ducal Palace of, 5, 19 ; 19, 11 ; 20, 3 ; 38.25; 42,123; 48,275; 67, 218; 71,347; 74,29, 37, 38; 76, 75; 77, 138, 139; 78, 149; 158—70. people of, 19, n — 13. 16; 42, 119 — 25; 71, 342; 74, 29—34; 77. 144—46; 96, 295. S.Mark's, 74, 36 ; 76, 58—66; 76, 114; 78, 157—61; 79, 157 ; 86. 40. S. Ursula, 71, 349—60 ; 88, 108 ; 91, 182. trade and mother laws of [Mariegole], 19, 16; 20, i — 3, 10; 26, 13; 42, 119, 120, 122; 46, 228; 61, 37; 73, 8, 38; 74, 29—34, 37; 75, 66—68; 76, 100, 114, 115 i 78, 96. Venta Cruz, 22, 19 {see Drake, Sir Francis). Venus, 42, 124; with Graces and Zephyrs, by Botticelli (^.z;,), 22, 5 ; of S. Ursula {q.v.\ 71, 358. Vera Cruz, old name given by Christians, 43, 146. Veragua, 22, 19 {see Drake, Sir Francis). Verbum (Word of God), and its derivatives, 66, 142, 143. Verdi's music, corrupting, 82, 311 {f-n.). Vermin, generation of, loftiest subject of modern science, 9, 14. Vernon, destroyed by English, 4, 17. Verona, 19, i, 7, n ; 20, 14, 16; 84, 390; iron lace work of (drawing), 2, 1 1 ; Adige at, 19, 7 ; shingle of its plain, 19, 8 ; its patois, 19, 9 ; Peter Ardouin, a botanist of, 19, 12 ; insane shrieking of its Republican populace, 32, 16; no one cares for now, 42, 117; frosty morning at, 74, 50 ; Romeo and Juliet at, 91, 189, 191 {see Italy). Veronese house, Juliet of a noble, 90, 162 {f.n.). Veronese, Paul, one of seven giants in art, 76, 103 ; pictures by, 4, 10; his "Queen of Sheba," 76, 104; his God-given power, ib. Fors Clavigera. 471 Verrochio, picture by, 79, 206. Versailles, 2, 17; 6, 16; 41, 106, 107; 96, 285; Bishop of, 33, 22. Verses, bad, now printed, 94, 237. Versions of the Bible {^.z'.)> 66, 142. Vervain, sacred to domestic purity, 74, 26; a balcony flower, 74, 29. Veterinarian, one of best in London, on rabies, 40, 96 (/.«.)• Vholes, Mr. (in Dickens), 47, 244. Viie Peccatorum, 87, 98. "Vicar, of Wakefield," 28, 17 ; type of clergyman, 51, 75 ; Prim- rose, 55, 214. Vickers, Henry, 317, Strand, 94, 234. Victor Carpaccio {see Carpaccio). Victoria Hall, Reading, Mr. Goldwin Smith's lecture there, 78, 171, 172. Victoria, reign of, map of England is very like map temp. William the Conqueror, 3, 9 ; Fid. Def., 25, 9 ; her crown, 96, 273. Victory, 26, 5 ; ignoble, 6, 16; our Lady of, ib. Village, holy church at one end, holy tavern at other, 36, 5, 6 ; 83, 365 ; morality, 50, 39 — 41 ; bairn, language of, 50, 39 ; life, 51, 84 ; libraries of S. George have to be supplied, 58, 293 ; apothecary's shop, and what can be bought there for sixpence, 69, 289, 290 ; workers, specimens of their dealings, 93, 225, 226 ; inns, for nice travellers, 93, 226, 227. Villainous saltpetre {Henry IV., i., 3, 60), 46, 206. Villani, Filippo, 15, 10. Villas, cheap, 57, 263. Vilvorde, in Flanders, 76, 123 — 25. Vindomar, Viscount of Limoges, 3, 16, 17. Vinedressers, 89, 139 {see Spain). Vine, insect plague on, 53, 138; cultivation in Scotland, 69, 300. Vineyard, to be worked in, not to be Naboth's, 7, 20 ; of God, 58, 273. 472 Index t'o Vintners, Company, 89, 139 ; one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 141. Violet le Due, 86, 55 (/«•)• his work on Notre Dame, in place of that of the thirteenth century, 41, 106 ; his book on Mont Blanc, 86, 12 ; his essay on Mont Blanc {q.v.) quoted from Mr. Bucknall's translation, 85, 27 — 35. Viper, the coiled, 26, 14. Virago, Virginian evolution of, 66, 183. Virgil, 18, 13; 23, 22; 24, 13; 84, 390; on Plantagenista, 4,20; thought rustic life happy, 5, 12; "Georgics" (ii., 499 and 532-34, quoted), 8, 15; and when Marmontel used to read him, 14, 12 ; and Scott on filial reverence, 31, 2 ; virginal purity of, 34, 8 ; 4th Georgic, 61, 65 ; on a day's labour, 60, 347 ; his page given to Scotland by Bishop Douglas, of Dunkeld 61, 22 and/lw. ; "^n.," vi., and " Georgics," author will have as books for S. George, 61, 22 ; " Georg.," i., ii., and "^n.," vi., the Douglas translations, ib.; "^n,," vii., 805, 806 and 812 — 17 quoted, 66, 1S2. Virgin, the (B.V.M.), 69, 308, 309 ; 66, 197 ; Mary, 4, 18 ; her feast, 7, 17 ; by Botticelli, 22, 5 ; assumption of, 41, 107 ; 45, 211 ; Amazonian evolution of " Bellatrix " to " Angel in the House" (" ^n.," vii., 805—17), 66, 182; hauled down from Bristol Cathedral and obliterated, 66, 190; her sufferings, 79, 187 — 89; Last Words of, 84th Fors, her sayings, 84, 389 {see Madonna). Virgins, the wise, and their lamps {see S. Matt, xxv.), 12, 20. Virtue, and vice, vital conditions of, 3, 7 ; a desire not to be recompensed, ib.\ laid up with the rich, 7, 14; pro- portionate to income, a bad thing, 7, 15 ; its essence and primal condition, 23, i"S ; the world exists by the silent strength of, 40, 74 ; of men, the sum of, = gentleness and justice, 41, 102; the initial of the race for, is obedience, 63, 137 ; human and angelic, 67, 218 ; its price according to Plato ((/.?'.), 70, 329; s, photograph of the, 77, 138; whose is it? 89, 140 ; to be compulsorily taught, 96, 259. Visions of Abram, 65, 155. Fors Clavigera. 473 Visit of Magi, supposed description of its effects a la J. S. Mill, 12, 15, 16. Viso, the rivulets of the, 19, 16. " Vive la Republique !" French cry after Sedan, 7, 10. Vivisection, 76, 74; and of men, 64, 116, 117. Voice, the, 83, 346. Voltaire, has no imagination, his " Henriade" prosaic, 34, 7 ; his "Hermit of Jersey,'' 34, 8; his "Candide," the standard of fimetic literature, 34, 9 ; a mighty voice, 86, 76. Volunteers, marching and drumming, 15, 16. Volutes, how to draw, 62, 59, 60. Vote for Parliament, author never did and never means to, 29, 27 (/.«.). Votes for a gallon of whisky, 57, 257. Voting not of much use, 13, 5. Vox (Word of God), 65, 142. Vrints, John Baptist, 17, 8. Vulgate, no printed in the cell of brother Antonio at Assisi, 45, 192; and LXX. on Psalm viii., 53, 128, 130; on Bdellium, 62, 53 ; and LXX. on " Plain of Mamre," Gen. xiii. 28, 65, 155 {f-n.); and LXX. (and Sidney) on Psalm Ixviii., etc., 66, 176. 474 Index to W. Wages {see Rent, Interest, Profit, Political Economy, etc^ : fund, source of income of gentlemen of England, 1, 14. what they practically are, 1, 16 ; 2, 4. how to lower, 4, 19. of the upper classes, how earned, 6, 12. their limitation, 22, 11. in Jersey, 30, 15, 16. of Scott's servants not determined by competition, 32, 21. of working men put into shells in war, 37, 21. and their connection with paying, praying, and good work = God's work, 46, 225. increase of, 46, 240. for honest, and good work, 51, 60. and rent, 67, 242. and the clergy, 72, 393. fund of, to be in common, 73, 9. work without, 79, 181. in the nail trade, 80, 220. righteous principle of, 81, 289, 290. masters' views on, 86, 42. Homily on, and to whom it is to be preached, 86, 44, 45. to be constant and unalterable, for all registered workmen, 86, 45. some characteristics of, 86, 46. must be in kind, not money, to be constant, ib. " penny " a day, into what convertible, ib. at the Cyfarthfa iron works of Mr. Crawshay, 86, 60 — 63. what of? 89, 139. at Tredegar, 93, 2, 20. Wakefield : letter from, 20, 18; and cf. 65, 211— 15; 56,217; 57, 251, 256—64. bridge, 50, 46 ; and cf. 57, 264; 59, 233—35. 64, 182. Fors Clavigera. 475 Wakefield, contiinied : what it was before railways and furnaces, ^nd what it is now, described in a letter, 56, 211 — 16. a Tory place, 57, 251, 256 — 64. " a one-eyed hoil," 57, 256. soke mills, ib. Titus Salt's alpaca mills refused at, 57, 257. changes in, — no longer " merrie," ih. reminiscences of, 57, 258. " new " magnates at, their antecedents, ib. banks of Calder at, 57, 259. iron trade at, 57, 260. chimes of, not heard now, for blast furnaces, ib. destruction of chapel at, 61, 26. debate between author's correspondents at, 62, 68. chapel on bridge at, pulled down, 62, 69 and f.n. \ effect of rebuilt model, ib. Mrs. Green and E. L. at, ib. E. L.'s answer to Mrs. Green on, 62, 69 — 71 (and (/. 59, 322). general life at, 62, 70. brief visits of E. L. to, //'. American devil there, Whithams', not Mr. Green's, ib. Mrs. Green's father (Robin the Pedlar), //;. ; old people remem- ber him, ib. pillars of Heath Common, ib. to be made a second Bradford, ib. the nouvemtx riches at, ib. being changed from clean and honest, to rich and dirty, ib. election petition at, ib. ; first part of evidence (fourth part) printed, 62, 71 — 75. Mr. Green's workshop at, 62, 75 ; horrible noise at, ib. ; wages of a working engineer in, ib.; week's work at, fifty-four hours, //;. ; piece-work and apprentices in, 62, 76 ; forges of, ib. ; effects of, on his workmen, 62, 76, 77; called " port in a storm," and why, 62, 77 ; the whistle called a buzzard, ib. 476 Index to Wakefield, continued: those who have niade, horrible, ib. author's aggrieved correspondent at, 63, 91. 73,8; 89, 134 (/•^•)- report on Calder at, 89, 150 — 56. Waine, Joseph, murdered at Spennymoor, 23, 23. Waldensian chapel at Turin, and what happened there, 76, 104. Wales, Prince of, 4, 15 ; and his " I serve," 28, 8, 9. Wales, 65, 214; 80, 240; 83, 369; railroads in, the author would like to destroy, 1, 7 ; 10, 6 ; wages in, 86, 45. Walker, Mr, William, letter from, 63, 103 ; 69, 295 ; 74, 44; 76, 83 ; accountant with Mr. Rydings {q-v.) for Guild, 86, 57. Walkley Museum, 81, 269 {see Sheffield). Walls, strength of old, 32, 21. Walsh, Sir John, has Tyndall {q.v.) for a family tutor at Little Sodbury, 76, 122. Walsingham, Sir F., 35, 10. Walter Scott, 10, 2 — /^{see Scott, Sir Walter). Walton, old oaks at, 57, 256. Wandel, at Carshalton, 48, 265 {see Author). Wandering Willie (Redgauntlet), 32, 17, 26 {f.n.) ; 60, 349. Wants of nations (the eight), simple and only remedy for, William Riddle, C.E., on, 14, 4, 5. Wapping infant, 2, 19. Wapping, Oriental end of London, 24, 7. War, 74, 42 ; 83, 344 ; 84, 400 ; expenditure on, during last twenty years in England, 2, 17 ; between France and Germany, newspapers on the cause of, 3, 2 ; differences between manner of, in fourteenth and nineteenth century, 4, 18, 19 ; first reason for all, 7, 16 ; reasons of — that most persons in Europe are thieves, ib.; the real, in Europe between capitalists and workmen, 7, 17; at Paris, in- auguration of real, ib. ; machinery making and invention, the greatest modern physical crime, 7, 20, 21; three stages Fors Clavigera. 477 of, 14, 8 ; money wasted, and men killed in, which should be spent in embanking rivers, 33, 24; what it really means, 37, 19 {f-n.) ; select committee on, proposed by Daily Telegraph, ib. ; effect of, on working men, 37, 20 ; its destruction of capital, 37, 21 ; efifecLof German, on France, and its cost, 37, 22; losses to a country from, 37, 22, 23; ?C French, 40, 83; -horn of the Scotch border, 44, 168, 169 ; time, influence of, on corn and prices, 51, 87 ; pre- paration for, and its cost, 65, 148; a good bloody, wanted, 67, 240 ; armaments, cost of, 75, 62 ; of Faith, 76, 97 ; a righteous, 78, 154 ; defined as ''The moral organization of massacres," etc., 79, 183 {see Soldiers). Wars, how paid for, 44, 178. Warburton, the Hon. Lady Elizabeth, authoress of a cookery book in 1 791, 25, I {see Cookery, Goose Pie, Yorkshire). Ward, Henry, C.S.G., 93, 229. Ward, Mr. W., his photographs {see Lesson photographs), 59, 327, 328; will supply any mentioned in Fors, apply 2, Church Terrace, Richmond, Surrey, 59, 307 : 63, 95 (/;/.); 64, 124; 66, 186: 77, 138, 139 if-n); 81, 282; 82, ziz ; his copies of Turner, 62, 66 ; and a sketch of the " Kingfisher," 65, 162 ; woodcut of ''Athena," to be had from, 78. 154; his copy of Turner's "Old Cygne," 93, 227. Ward, Mr. Zion, letter concerning the " Fall of Lucifer," 10, 11; reference to him, lb., incorrect, 11, 17; has no right to an opinion, 11, 18. Wardour, Miss, 91, 186 {see Scott). Wdrhope on North Tyne, 31, 9. Warrington and its railway station refreshment room, 69, 282, 287, 291. Warrock, Mr., 32, 6. Warwick, 52, 48; Earl of, 4, 15 ; Castle, author's visit to, and opinion on, 10, 7 ; 48, 2S5. Washing, the beginning of real education, 73, 14; -day at a convent of orphans described, 96, 302. 47^ Index to Washstand in the cell at Assisi {q.v.), 46, 223. Wasp's mouth, diagram of, 51, 65 ; too learned for little Agnes, or the author, 51, 66. Wastefulness of credit {see Appendix, Note 8). Waterhouse, Mr. Hawkins, on dogs, 70, 321 (/•«.) Waterloo day, when 19th Fors was written at Verona {(j.v.) in 1872, 19, 2. Water, second article of material property, 5, 15 ; power over, for good or evil, 5, 16; none in England clean enough for Holy Baptism ! 5, 17; mismanagement of, in Italy, 19, 9, 10, 15 {cf. 33, 23); states of, in Alps, 34, 26; -colour drawing, best elementary instruction in, 50, 45 ; mill, largest in Sussex (Mr. Catt's), 51, 87 ; -colour drawing by author's father, 54, 162; of sprinkling, The, 74, 27 , power only, to be used for machinery, 77, 142; -colour drawing, modern system of, 79, 191; -colour drawings, prices for, 79, 193 (/•«•) ; deficiency of, in India, 81, 275; carrier at Farnborough, 85, 15 ; carrying in summer, how to prevent, 86, 54; sheds, how to be shown in maps, 95, 267. Waters of Babylon {cf. Ps. cxxxvii. i), 91, 191. Wat of Harden, title of 31st Fors. Watson, ex-sheriff, of Ratho, N.B., 82, 332. Watt, James, 6, 8 ; 16, 16 ; and how he is held up to boys, 9, 9. Watts, Dr., hymns of, four lines quoted, 95, 275. Waverley, 91, 186; 92, 201 — 203; author of, 10, 4 (•*"'?'' Scott) ; novels, heraldic delineations of the, 47, 252 ; novels, the, how much read, 54, 163; to be read with extreme care and discretion, and how to do it, 61, 16, 17 ; novels, their unexpectedness, 83, 352 {see "Fiction Fair and Foul "). Waves, sparkling (Wordsworth, g.v., on), 76, 98. Weald, the, of Sussex, 51, 85. Wealth, 75, 78 ; common, to be greater than private, 7, 8 ; classes among whom it is distributed, 11, 9 ; substantial, of what it consists, 37, 8; acquisition of, 37, 15, 21 ; 41, 103; origin of, 43, 141 ; lust of, what it destroys at Rome, etc., Fors Clavigera. 479 44, 162; Pall Mall Gazette on (as infinitely great), 44, 163 — 65 ; infinite (query), 44, 165 ; the foundation of civilization, 48, 289 ; best form of, a national store, 58, 276; can be possessed only according to capacity of pos- sessor, 70, 315 — 17 ; of the world, and of what it consists, 73, 2 ; 76, 76 ; not infinite, 73, 5 ; modes of obtaining, mostly fraudulent, //a ; boasted, when, 86, 44, 45 ; standard of, 86, 46 ; whose is it? 89, 139, 140 ; of a country is in its GOOD MEN AND WOMEN, 90, i6oj a man's, what it is, 91, i88 {see Money, Political Economy, etc.). Weaving, teaching of, 77, 142 ; mystery of, 95, 273. Wedding day of a Weald farmer described, 51, 85, 86 ; Feast, our Lord's glory first shown at, and how {see S. John ii. 3 — 9), 86, 48. " Wee drop," the, 40, 91. Weekly bills double, and why, and why not tenfold, 29, 10, 11. "Well-bred" girls [q.v^, meaning of, 91, 183. Welsh, rocks, 32, 14 {see Wales) ; hills and their slate quarries, 61, 38 {f.n.) ; 69, 283 ; beach, the, and its bathers, 71, 342. Weng Chin, hanging of, described in a quotation from the Neiv York Tribune, as a specimen of a republican judgment, and as distinguished from the monarchical one of Sir Francis Drake, 13, 16 ; hanging of four others described, 13, 17. Wengern Alp, the, pansy of, ib. Wentworths, the, 57, 256. Werre, Pepin de — Lord de la, 25, 18. Wesleyans, 70, 338 ; 71, 368 ; their president, and conference, on the usury question, 68, 253; Wesleyan major, a, 77, 143- Wesley, John, 73, 21 ; and his teaching on usury {q.v.), 68, 253 ; 69, 310 {see Sillar) ; Tyerman's "Life of," p. 431, and how the laws he laid down are now altered, ib. ; and Wesleyans, 70, 338 ; life and times of, 71, 366, 367 ; his society legally established, 71, 367—69 ; S. John, 77, 144 ; preaches to poor, 86, 48. 480 Index to Western Church, the, 86, 40. West, Indies, 13, 11; End, walks, purses, and dogs of, 25, 1 1 ; country, the, 69, 307 ; Indies, corn exports of Bengal to, 83,383- Westminster, 70, 335 ; Bridge, what did the gilded flourishes round its gas-lamps cost? S, 10; 3, 4; 6, 15 ; 32, 29; S. Peter's Council at, decree against selling men in markets, as slaves, 3, 4 ; but the wickeder trade of tmder- selling them remains, ib.; Abbey, 21,7; 22, 23, 24; 37, 18. Westmoreland, 70, 335, 336 ; benighted life in, 60, 35 ; farmeis in, 69, 303 \f.n.); brant = steep, 76, 118 {/.n.); hills of, 95, 274 (see Brantwood and Coniston). Wharfe shore, by Turner (^.v.), 62, 96. Wheat, immense plains of, how to plough, etc., 14, 4, 5 ; growth and export of, 83, 381 — 83 (see Machine, Riddle, Wm,, etc.). Wheatstone's invention won't feed people, 29, 15. Whig, Scott's grandfather one, 31, 21. Whipping, by whom deserved, 13, 2. Whistle, from Capo d'Istria disturbs author in Venice ((/.v.), 20, 10 ; whistles, steam, at Venice, 20, 3; 42, 119. Whistler, Mr., his conceit, 79, 201. Whistling, steam ploughmen, incapable of, 6, 13; natural and steam, 32, 2, 22. Whitborn, neglected children of, 92, 195, 196. Whitebait, 46, 229. White, Company, their doings in Italy, 1, 9 ; 14, 9; 15, 9, 11 — 13 ; of Sir J. Hawkwood, 17, 6 ; lady, the, and the glen of the Ochills, 10, 6 (and (f. 92, 204). Whitehall and the two troopers on guard, supported by alms, 19, 3, 4. Whitehaven Castle, 70, 336, 337. Whitelands College, and needlework, 95, 272; Miss Stanley of, her sewing book to be got, 96, 274. White, Mr. W. H., letter from, 75, 94. Fors Clavigera. 481 White Lady of Avenel, The {"Monastery"), 92, 204. White's " Selborne," Letter XLI. on Crocus, 26, 16 ; 51, 71. Whitethorn Blossom, title of 5th Fors, May ist, 1S71. Whitfield, preacher to poor, 86, 48. Whiting Bay, Arran, 38, 30. Widowson, George, of Mile End Old Town, and his story, 71^ 369; his death, and why, 71, 370. Wife, position of, in modern liberal life, 31, 8 ; use of a, 39, 65, 66, 68 ; how to choose a, 39, 70 ; not an expensive luxury, 39, 71; and her proper definition (Hansli, q.v., on), ib.\ the most precious kind of goods, 62, 51; primary article of a man's wealth, 91, 188 {see Wives). WiGAN, 69, 282 ; sight seen from train at, 14, 20 ; and Preston^ labyrinths to be seen at, 28, 5. Wiggins, Dame, of Lea, rhymes of, more moral than many a Christmas carol (now published by author with additional stanzas, Allen), 60, 37. Wight, Isle of, 64, 138, 139. Wigton, a priest from, 92. 196. WiLBERFORCE, Bishop, 42, 1 25; teaching of S. George differs absolutely from that of Mr., 82, 305 ; salary of, as Bishop of Oxford, and Winchester, 83, 373 ; texts on church walls approved by, 83, 387 {see Talbot village) ; and thirteen other bishops did not vote on Irish Church Bill, 83, 375 {see Winchester). Wild, duck shooting, 68, 268, 269 ; rose, and what it cries, 72^ 385 ; flowers, a simple book on, wanted, 95, 271. Wildman, Mr., and what he could do with bees, 51, 66 ; the questions little Agnes will ask about it, ib. WiLKiNS, SiLVANus, C.S.G., 93, 230. Willett, Mr., a yeoman, 61, 85. WiLLETT, Mr. H., of Arnold House, Brighton, gift from, to S. George's Museum, Shefifield, 64, 126; paper from, on floods, 85, 12 — 15 ; his letter on water distribution, 86, 52, 54 — 56 ; letter from, 86, 60, 61. Williams, Mr. Montague, 44, 185. 31 482 Index to William, Sweet, his position, and that of James generally, 1, 17 — 20 ; particularly, at present in France, 8, 6 ; the plane and plank of, ib. ; is to be crushed, and pay for the roller, ib. \ his fit of fury and petroleum, who pays for, 8, 7 ; Rufus, 18, II ; borrowing a colossal plane, 32, 22 ; King (Emperor), of Germany, 37, 21 ; Hawkes, a blind man, sentence on, for begging, 44, 1S5; the Conqueror, "his mark," 94, 242. Wills, Alfred, Professor, 43, 159. Wilson, Alison, in "Old Mortality," 32, 9, 10. Wilson, Emma, death of, 61, 30, 31. Winchester, Bishop of, epitaph on, in Punch, 42, 125; his income, 83, 373 ; 86, 22 ; letter from, on the destruction of a meadow by an engine house, 86, 59. Windmill on Gipsy Hill, 46, 236 ; the oldest in Sussex, 51, 87 {f.n.). Window, gardens, 46, 234; modern, painted, 81, 282 {f.Ji.). Windows as seen from Heme Hill, 54, 158. Windsor, S. George's Chapel at, 31, 1 1. Wine, price of, in Italy, why increased, 44, 163 ; mark of good, 58, 286; a binful of old, is a "store," 67, 206; sacra- mental and marriage, 74, 28; the simple pleasure of, as a gift from God, 86, 48, 49 ; good, " Needs no bush," illustration of, 89, 139. Wing, bearer of, chief poet of Italy, 15, 1 1 ; wings, 12, 6, Winny, in " Castle Blair," best description of a noble child, 87, 77' Winter, floods, five causes of, 86, 55 ; waste of water, summer want, 86, 56. Wisconsin, 81, 290. Wisdom, 46, 230; Divine, Greek, and Christian notions of, 59, 313; the Spirit of, 60, 335; will die with? 60, 347; modern, compared with ancient, 75, 62 ; law of, 86, 43 ; to know, 87, 93, 94 ; beginning of, what, 87, 95. Wise, men, ought to have their wills in death, 12, i ; their star, 24, 3; and fool, distinction between, 54, 156; what is to be, 75, 64. Fors Clavigera. 483 Wishes, value of, 13, i. Witches, tar barrels for, 7, 21; none now? 60, 332; great Sabbath of, at the Venice carnival, 77, 145, 146. " Without doubting " {see i Tim. ii. 8), meaning of, 25, 26. " With patient mind," etc., four verses, Mr. Willett's wishes to author for new year, 1S78, 86, 55. Witnessdom, idly translated martyrdom, 82, 330. Wits, persons in town who live by their, 94, 238. Wives, what they do, and ought to do, 64, 115 ; of Sheffield to brew beer, 73, 13. Wolf, and Little Red Riding Hood, 39, 57 ; and wolfish instinct, in the Church, 49, 10, 11 ; wolves, when affectionate and when not, 28, 22,, 24. Wolverton, refreshments at, 28, 8; Lord, 83, 386. Wonnacott, Mr., his charities at Abingdon, 62, 66. Woman, a working, letter from, referred to, 16, 22 ; her work fivefold, 34, 29, 30 ; 's business, 96, 264. Womanhood, reverence for, 41, 103, 104 ; worth of, 91, 188. Women : their present false position of isolation, instead of one of joint labour, first indicated, 6, 2 ; this demanded for them by J. S. Mill, 6, 21. effect of education, and contempt of chivalry, on, ib. what made from, by natural selection, 5, 3. some diligent, some do little, 7, 6. their whole duty, 8, 8. good, how they get lost, 10, 13. how the wisest get employed, 10, 14. career demanded for, by Mr. J. S. Mill, 12, 13 (and cf. all 29th Fors). their work, position, and rights, (two thousand candidates for eleven places), 29, 13 — 15. influence of the possession or want of beauty upon, 31, 14. when nobly, and when morbidly religious, ib. five sorts of, true work for, 34, 29 (/«.) 484 Index to V/OM EN , continued : of fashion, 48, 276. and their influence on men, 61, 84. married and unmarried, 56, 235 — 37. a necessity for them, 66, 237, 238. and their rights, 66, 238. want of employment for, 73, 7 . letters from amiable and worthy, unable to join Guild, 77, 141. what they may do for S. George, ib. their power and its misuse, 80, 222. the excuse for all the iniquity of the day, ib. letter respecting, 80, 223. good, the guiding and purifying power of a country, 90, 160. oppressed in savage countries, ib. glut of them? 90, 161. good, die young, ib. the ugliest, in Punch, 91, 180, the ugliest, in the author's travels, 91, 182. a king's verses on, 91, 186. the necessary graces of, ib. 's work, list of, 94, 248, 249. Woodcuts, in best Kensington style, 60, 32, 33; of halfpenny novels, 57, 250. Woodmen, 89, 141. Wood, Mr., on shells {q.v), 63, 98. Woodstock, Queen Maud escapes past, in the snow, 4, 20; birth- place of Black Prince, 25, 20 ; labyrinth, 31, 1 1 ; novel of, 32, 3 {see Scott). Wood-piercing bee, and the primogeniture of its young, 61, 70, 71. Wood versus coal, 60, 354. Woods, The, of Muri, title of 55th Fors; and their effects on glaciers, 86, 30, 31 ; destruction of, and results, 86, 5,5. Wooler, Whitsuntrj'ste, cattle fair, 31, 18. Wool-gathering bee, 61, 71, 72 [see Bees). Woollen-workers, one of the twenty-one necessary trades, 89, 142. Fors Clavigera. 485 Woolwich, infant fed, but Wapping infant starved, S, 19 ; 8, ir, 13 ; 16, 8 ; dockyard, 3, 12 ; infants, 42, 122 ; 45, 200 ; 73, 6 ; 74, 55 ; repository, 65, 146. Worcester, John, book by, 76, 99 (//^) ; Bishop, income of, 83, 373 {see Bishops). Worcestershire, S. George's land in, 58, 279; 65, 163; 66, 192 ; twenty acres in, given to S. George by Mr. G. Baker, 76, 205; 78, 169; apple-trees on S. George's land, 85, 19- Word, of God, 62, 53 ; the Bible, evangelical notions of, 36, 4 ; what it is, and is not (to call a collection of books The, a grave heresy), 36, 3 — 6 ; 40, 88 ; 49, 13 ; a good, for boys and girls, 46, 233, 234 ; Latin and Greek for, 65, 141- — 43 ; letters about to be read in 45th and 46th, Fors, 66, 199 ; the, in the sky, 75, 59 ; a notable piece of the, 76, III ; can govern, 92, 205 [see Bible). Words, use of, beautiful or obscene, 11, 6, 7 ; " watching " and " messenger," 12, 5; " Sabaoth," 12, 9: "welded," 13, 9; "dignity," "sanctity," 14, 13 ; Latin, Greek, French, and English explained in footnotes /rtr^^m. Wordsworth, "Excursion" iv. (vol. vi., 135, Moxon, 1857), 5, 15; quoted, 50, 30 ; Poems of " Childhood," iii., " The Spar- row's Nest," six lines from, quoted, 51, So ; author visits school in which the poet was educated, 68, 293 ; his "Stepping Westward," 69, 299 ; his " Poems of Imagina- tion," No. xii., quoted, 76, 98 ; his " Heaven lies about us in our infancy," how far true, and not true, 92, 203 ; the daughter of a villager, an admirable cook, knew, well, 93, 226. Work * {see Labour, Labourer, Wages, etc) : is it, or rest, that men want ? 2, i r. GOOD TO BE DONE, WHETHER MEN LIVE OR DIE, 2, 21 ; and cf. 22, lo ; 72, 389- * Work, its first object, 1, 10 ; an indefinite quantity of it not desirable, 2, II ; and of education, 2, 15; to do our own, well, first condition of true life, 2, 21 ; Richard I. of England does his own, with his own hand, 3, 15 ; 486 Index to Work {see Labour, Labourer, Wages, etc.), contijiued : Roman, Florentine, Byzantine, Gothic, misunderstood, 5, 5. six hours of, 7, 5- in Utopia, this is proved to be sufficient, 7, 6, 7. law of, to old communists, 7, 8. of authors, — upper classes, — lawyers, 9, 2. methods of, for obtaining useful things, 22, 15. when menial, and when not, 28, 12, 13; 29, 12. their works do follow them (Rev. xiv. 13), 44, 177; meaning of this, 45, 195. good and bad, six characteristics of, 46, 224 — 29. God's work on the six days described, 46, 226- the first piece of, for a man, 47, 256. three honest kinds of, necessary: (i) dig j (2) cook; (3) BUILD, 47, 259. manual, and its happiness, 48, 268. of darkness, 48, 279. -ing, not wailing, brings success, 51, 85 — 88. is prayer? 57, 251. honest, gentlemanly, 64, 113, 114. religious of the fifteenth century, 66, 187. some consequences of good, as finale to 72nd Fors, end of Vol. VI. good, 76, 100. human, must be done honourably and thoroughly, 76, 102. good, the foundation of Religion, 76, 103. must be affectionate, honest, and earnest, ib. laws of, 79, 182. rough, for rough people, 82, 306. girls', story of, 83, 376. the thing God looks to, 84, 407. modern communism undoes it, 7, 3> ^9 j first law of old communism respect- ing, Y? 7; literary, not to be properly called work at all, 9,2 (note); nonsense talked about that done by the upper classes, 9, 2 ; H, 10; bread and water sure for it, 10, 19 ; good, the entrance to all princedoms, 20, 18. — Note from Old Index, Fors Clavigera. 487 Work {see Labour, Labourer, Wages, etc.), continued : the spirit in which it is done, 84, 407. "the, of our hands, yea, establish Thou it " (Psahn xc. 17), text of 85th, 86th, 87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, and 96th Fors (called also i, 2, etc.. New Series, but 7 is called Letter 91st, etc., to end). bad, of Englishmen, and some results of it on iron trade, 85, 23. every male child to learn some manner of skilled, 86, 45 {f-fi-)' how it ought to be done, and the twenty-one necessary classes to do it, 89, 140^43. must be bad, to make profits, 89, 147, 14S. author asked to be more explicit on, 94, 247. in a convent, some account of, 96, 270. of girls in an Italian orphanage, 96, 287—304. of women and girls, " silentium " in rooms, 96, 302. author's, for last twenty years, reasons of its failure [only note it has not failed], 96, 305. Worker, a true, and what he or she may bear, 93, 215. Workers, and idlers, relation between, 28, 9 ; generally have more control over their appetites than idlers, 29, 24 {f.n.). Workhouse to be grand, 7, 9- Working Men — Working Classes * : prosperity of, in their own hands^ does not depend on forms of government, 1, 6. three things they can do, 2, 21. tiuo things they can keep, 6, 2. * Working men, time needful for work in a well-regulated state, 7, 5 '> -1'^''" due position with respect to the so-called higher classes, 9, 2 ; H, 5, 6 (this latter is the most important passage of definition in the course of the book hitherto) ; ought not to be written for as more stupid than others, 11, 2, 3 ; their supercilious views of the so-called higher classes, H, 3 ; theory that they are a fallen race, H, 5; spoken of with "labourers" as "the two sorts of providers," H, 8 (note, in that place, as in the title of the work, by work- men I mean people who must use their heads as well as their hands for what they do ; by labourers, those who use their hands only) ; their functions, 22, 13. — Note from Old Index. 488 Index to Working Men — Working Classes, continued : French and English, 7, 18, holidays of, 10, 12. tools ought to be their own, 11, 12. bad, the Tuscan mind of Dante, not able to conceive one, 18, 13. industrious, their first need, 20, 5. damn much, ib. and clergy, contrasted as to blessing and cursing, ib. {see Clergy). to be encouraged to buy land, and become squires and small capitalists, 22, 12, their homes as they ought to be, and their "holy days," 22, 24. whistled for, or buzzed for, 28, 11. and wages, 28, 27. their lesson for the last fifty years, (One man is as good as another), 29, 24. if they care not for S. Mary, wife of Joseph, do they care for Mary Anne, wife of Joe ? 31, 8. character of future, 36, 3. 's College, London, not helpful to author, 37, 18; and cj. 62, 63. and war, 37, 20. their wages in war time, where put, 37, 21. their National Peace Society, 37, 22. cannot buy Fors, 38, 39. letter on state of, in England, 40, 79 — 81. their notions of freedom, i.e.., leaving work at a moment's notice, 42, 135. two disastrous results to, 66, 233, 234. 's unions, 67, 265, 266 {see Trades Unions). 's wages spent in drink, 69, 313. future of England dependent on, 78, 171. safety of British Empire depends mainly on character of, (Professor Goldwin Smith's lecture at Reading), 78, 171—73- Fors Clavigera. 489 Working Men — Working Classes, continued: no tales exist for our, 79, 186. and art, 79, 196. letter on life of, 80, 239 one of the old and right sort, account of his life and death, 80, 239—41. of our towns, how to make healthy, 81, 280 [cf. the whole letter on state of, at Manchester, 81, 279 — 86). what they do on Saturday, and Sunday, 81, 286. condition of, in America and their Breadwinners' League, 81, 287—90. schemes for, according to communist platform, 81, 289. their dress, and how to manage it, 82, 330. good of, 82, 335. Workman — Workmen : who loathe their work, 38, 47. and labourers may have gentlemen's feelings, 41, 103. to antiquarian, on England, 42, 117. to be TRUE, 44, 181. are labourers, — squires neither, 45, 194. British, 59, 314. effects of imports on, 60, 348, 349. and what they can do with their money, 60, 349. who do their best and worst, 69, 291, 292. and labourers of Great Britain, 85, 7 {f-n.). most trusted leaders of Goldwin Smith and John Stuart Mill, author's contempt for, according to Spectator, 85, 9. their view of diminishing wages, 86, 42, every one must pass a crucial examination, 86, 45. to be registered and employed when needed, ib. to belong to a guild, and have constant wages, ib. some particulars of those at the Cyfarthfa works of Mr. Crawshay, 86, 60—63. of these realms, 89 addressed to, specially, 89, 127, 128. what do they mean by a master? 89, 128. 490 Index to Workman — Workmen, continued : and. masters have the same Father and Father's law, 89, 128. transference of power to, how occasioned, 89, 129. author turns to them because the learned, and rich, refuse to hear, 89, 131. are defiant of capitalists, and unquestionably right, ib. relations with foreign workmen, ib. will they leave off talking, and try doing ? 89, 138. author does not know who, or what they are, ib. why are they trade guilds? 89, 139. what they are to be, and do, ib. are they merely pedlars, or mongers, and not makers ? ib. the wealth of the world is theirs, 89, 140. whose fault is it, that they or their children are in rags ? //-'. faults of, ib. their masters, faults of, ib. how men live, and how they don't, 89, 141. give up title " trades' unions," and take that of " labourers' UNIONS," and why, ib. eighteen essential (twenty-one not superfluous) classes of, 89, 141, 142. organization of twenty-one classes of, and how they ought to work, 89, 142. cautions to, in re land, 89, 142, 143. how they may get land, and keep it, 89, 143. need a law, to hold land in corporate bodies, ib. some questions to, ib. to have 89th Fors gratis, ib. more eager to do bad work, and rob their customers, 89, 147. a fancy hosier, and his work, ib. whose fault is it? 89, 148. and labourers of Great Britain, how to be approached, 90, 178. the ruling Sophia of a, 91, 185. Workshops for children, 94, 239. Fors Clavigcra. 491 Works, of author, how pubUshed and sold, 14, 21 {see Allen, Mr.) ; of darkness and Hght defined, 63, 82, 83 ; not faith, 76, 103. Workwoman, a princess, 20, 1 7 ; letter from, 34, 29 {f.n) ; 40, 79. Worldly, books not to be read, 69, 301 ; harmony in Venetian art, 76, 103; prosperity, why given, 86, 40. Worlds The, for January 9th, 1S78, on Mr. Buckland's leopard, 86, 53 {/■"■)■ World, The, not as it gives, title of 8th Fors; the, discussed, 40, 74; how it exists, //'. {f.n.); fair of, 68, 272; compared to one grain of sand, 76, 63 ; people of, their insignificance, ib. ; s, infinite number of, ib. ; story and strength of, 83, 343 ; fiction and feebleness of, tl>. Worship, force or no force, 13, 2 ; and of what, 41, 104, 105 ; of money, 46, 231. Worth of one man as compared with another, needful to be deter- mined, 14, 7. Wotton, Sir Henry, 4, 4. Wouvermans, how the author saw the best, 66, 227. "Wrath and doubting," with and without, discussed, 26, 26, 27. Wren, the fire-crested, 61, 81. Wrestling to be learnt, 82, 331. Wretchedness, when it will cease, 41, 110. Wright, Mr., of Great Russell Street, 70, 331. Wright, Mr. J. S., of Birmingham, 87, 95. Writers, for the press, their faults and their want of opinions, 27, 13, 14 ; differences in, 81, 267 {see Pall Mall, Times, etc.). Writing, teaching of, specimens of, 16, 6, 11 ; 61, 14 ; 64, 123; 66, 170; 94, 241 ; (style) Plato's idea of the small advan- tage in, 17j 5 ; author's changed manner of, 23, 8 (cannot now write in any but his natural manner, 6, 4; 11, i); author's specimens of hand-, 61, 59; extinct art of hand-, to be revived, 68, 295; a first lesson in, 61, 12 — 15; pure Greek, best for practical purposes, 61, 15, 16 ; our- current, what it is, and what it should be, 64, 123 ; for a livelihood, contemptible, 67, 213, 214; lessons in Fors, 492 Index to 77, 139 ; Nelson's, frontispiece to 66th Fors ; and reading need not be taught, and why, 94, 233 ; good, some marks of, 94, 242 ; of begging letters described, and their writers, ib. ; illuminated, to be possessed by all schools, 95, 269. Wrong, putting things to, the principal occupation of many, 17, i. Wye river, its " bore," 86, 55. X. "X," and " Y," ■^oviXQ. functions of, not algebraic, 72, 384. Xenophon, 53, 124; 75, 23; his "Economist" Enghshed by two Oxford pupils, 61, 21. Xeres, wine, 16, 11 ; sack (sherris), 56, 220, X in Sphex, — Rex, — Lex, 52, 108. Y. Yarmouth, 38, 31 ; 46, 220; fish there, 38, 29; wedding at, full account of, 57, 266 — 70. Yarrow, 93, 206 ; Flower of, 31, 6, 7, 9 ; and its black tide, 72, 379 ; banks of, and Mungo Park (his birthplace at Fowlshiels on), 92, 197 ; effect of autumnal mists in valley of, on Scott's imagination, 92, 199 [see Scott). Yea, Colonel, and his fusihers at Alma, 21, 16 ; his own, as good as the nay of a wise man, 68, 353 {see Hooker, Letters). Yeoman, the ruling Sophia of a, 91, 185. Yewdale, 15, 9. Yo Hing's house plundered, 13, 16. Yonge, Miss, her " Dictionary of Christian Names, sub voc. "Alice," 45, 212; chapter on almsgiving by, in Monthly Packet, 53, 122. Fors Clavige7'a. 493 York, New, author would like to destroy, and why, 1, 7 ; Arch- bishop of, his income, 83, 371, 373. Yorkshire, 52, 92 ; 95, 267 ; author's land in, 4, 13; pudding, 24, 6 ; goose pie, 25, i — 3 ; shales and limestones of, 32, 143 tea at the hall, 38, 46 ; its dalesmen, life, manners, and characters of, 38, 48, 49 ; ladies of the house of, 46, 236 ; pie, 48, 274 ; a judge's protest at, 49, 23 ; cathedral of, 53, 127 ; experience of, 60, 347; episcopic attention of, 62, 42 ; round Shefifield, how like Holy Land, 65, 154 ; rough work in, for S. George, 66, 192 ; dukedom of, 71, 346; operatives' letter to, 73, 2 ; squires, 73, 3' ; minerals, 73, 4 ; books and works of art, ib. ; infants, 73, 6 ; 85, 21 ; last explosion in, 87, 97 ; girls lost in, 90, 168. Young, ladies, query useless, 29, 13; ladies, little novelette for, 30, 2 ; " Mechanic's Instructor, or Workman's Guide to the Building Arts," with list of contents (Brodie & Middleton, Long Acre, 2s. 6d.), 32, 27, 28 ; " Mechanic's Instructor," quotations from, on (i) S. Paul's, 32, 28, (2) the Nineveh sculptures, ib., (3) the Houses of Parliament, 32, 28, 29 ; "Mechanic's Instructor," sharp criticism on, 32, 29 ; men, what they might do, 38, 33 ; people, formerly and to-day, 55, 214. Youth, a, what he ought to do when in love, 90, 166. 494 Index to Fo7^s Clavigera. Zaccheus, an enthusiastic, 80, 231. Zanchetta, Signora Maria, 96, 287, 288 — 304. Zebedee, sons of, 62, 89; 79, 197 (f-n.). Zebra, the, 95, 270 and/.^. Zechariah's answer, 88, no. Zend Avesta and Genesis, by Max Miiller, 12, 23 (/.«.). Zeruiah, 40, 87, 88. Zeus, 78, 150. Zion, 46, 225. Zipper, son of, his prayer, 76, in. [Zipporah] Moses' wife, by BotticelH, 20, 17. Zithern, 82, 334. Zittau now destroyed (Carlyle's " Friedrich," v. 124), 93, 221. Zitterns in schools, and proper music out of church, 94, 246. Zobeide, send Giafar unknown to her, 64, 169. Zoe and her violin, 82, 234. Zoology, book for = "Love's Meinie," 67, 215 ; to be taught in schools, 94, 233, 239; 96, 270, 271. Zophar, 16, 10 {see Job). Zoroaster, his magic, 12, 17, 21, 22 ; 45, 193. Zoroastrians (Magi), the vital principle of their religion is 7'everence, 12, 22, 23. Zululand, 88, 113. APPENDIX. {Over- matter, on various subjects, put in type for. but not included in Fors.) 1. Usury (Interest, Rent, etc.) ..... 497, 498 2. Railways and Interest 498, 499 3. S. George's Laws not New 499, 500 4. Mr. Ruskin — Curious Autobiography . . . 500 5. Devil's and Fool's— God's and His Servants'— Political Economy 501 6. Streams and their Use 501, 502 7. Common Sense. Cash Down 502 8. Wastefulness of Credit 502, 503 Appendix to Fors Clavigera. 497 APPENDIX. Note I. USURY (INTEREST, RENT, Etc.). See under AUTHOR and Usury. For the Umbrella, see also 80, 226, 227. The eftort to confound interest with wages is one 01 the stupidest and wickedest of modern diaboHc lies. I take, as I have said again and again, from ten to fifteen per cent, interest for my money in the Bank of England. But I don't superintend the Bank in any one moment or particular. I am, therefore, a mere and pure usurer. Every clerical or feminine railroad shareholder, taking a dividend on the traffic — without attending to it — is a usurer. Every landlord living away from his estate is a usurer, who lives by lending land. If he live o/i his estate, manage it for his own advantage, and take the produce, (as the ' Daily Tele- graph ' says ideal landlords should,) "all for himself," — he is a slavemaster and thief ; but not an usurer. In any of these cases one may be an amiable slavemaster, a brave thief, or a well- meaning usurer ; but our first moral business is, to know clearly — as every man may know if he will — what we an. It is enough to show the especial and subtle evil of usury, to reflect on the general fact in human nature, that while we won't give anybody half a crown, without asking what he wants with it, we will lend him any quantity of millions, to commit murder with, — or what else he likes. And an average gentleman will not charge his friend on a loan ; but will, the public, all he can. For definition ot the sin, obscured as it has been by meta- physical indignation on one side, and by dull equivocation on the other, put it to yourself thus. You have something by you — tool-money, land, house, or what not — which you cannot or don't want to use yourself, but somebody else does. Say your umbrella 32 49 8 Appendix to — to begin with. You are not going out in the rain yourself to-day — your neighbour is ; and you will feel yourself a surly sort of dog if you don't lend it him. If he have a new coat on, he can afford to pay you something for the loan — -but you are worse than a surly dog, if you take such pay. That is Usury. From a succession of neighbours, asking the same favour, you may, and should, take what will pay for a new umbrella, when the lending one is worn out. You must see that your umbrella is in the stand. But you can't live on it, more than on the stand itself. So with a piece ot your land. It you can plough it, or delight in it yourself — do so. If you can't plough it yourself — or don't mean to, and your neighbour would thankfully do so, you must lend him the land ; — if he return it less fit for a crop, next year, he must pay you for that harm, and if more fit for a crop, you must pay him for that good. At present, he not only pays rent for the ground, but has his rent raised if he benefit it I ' But, at that rate, nobody would lend anything ' ? Yes. Everybody would lend, as they do now, but with conscious justice, and charity; and life to the whole world, be stronger and easier than it is now, by the precise degree in which the sums now paid for interest of money, would be better applied in the hands of laborious good men, in the beginning of life, than in the hands of idle misers at the close of it. By the way, I see that His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury is setting up for a Usurer on Book-lending — and in very good company too — as President of the East Surrey Hall, Museum, and Library Company, Limited. C/. 70, 324. Note 2. RAILWAYS, AND INTEREST. See under Interest, Railways, Railroads, Usury, etc. The people of Manchester and London want a road made between the two places. Then what they wisely and rightly should do, would be, what the private persons did — to pay at Fors Clavigera. 499 once for the work of making the road, and dismiss the labourers when it is made. Instead of doing that honestly, they borrow the money, and agree to pay the lenders a tax whenever they travel, thence- forward for ever. It is true that this arrangement for them, if the traffic be not great, ends by the ruin of the lenders. And if all the sums sunk in railroads in England were now accurately estimated, I have little doubt, it would be seen that the British public had got their railroads, on the whole, made, by the entirely involuntary help, of a large number of single old ladies and gentlemen. But that is not the proper way to make any sort of road ; nor is it in the end advantageous even to the public. The money of those simple persons, would in reality have been spent more advantageously for the British people, in the general expenditure of domestic life, than in dragging the movable population about the countr}', or feeding surveyors and mechanicians. Nor do I suppose that if in such true terms, any Bill were brought before Parliament definitely proposing to construct a rail- way, by some method of delicate mechanical abstraction from the pockets of private persons, even though ever so softly and flatter- ingly applied, it could become law. Note 3. S. GEORGE'S LAWS NOT NEW. See S. George. Journals repeat the common public notion that I am making a vnv experiment in S. George's Company ; while the very gist and essence of everything S. George orders is, that it shall not be new, and not an ' experiment ' ; but the re-declaration, and re-doing of things, known and practised successfully since Adam's time. And all those absurd endeavours of modern rhymesters and republicans came to water, because they were new, and because 500 Appendix to the rhyming gentlemen thought themselves wiser than their fathers. Nothing new, I tell you, — how often am I to thrust this in your ears ? Is the earth new, and its bread ? Are the plough and sickle new in men's hands ? Are Faith and Godliness new in their hearts ? Are the common human charity and courage new ? By God's grace, they are lasting yet, one sees, in miners' hearts, and sailors'. Your political cowardice is new, and your public rascality, and your blasphemy, and your equality, and your science of Dirt. New in their insolence, and rampant infini- tude of egotism, — not new in one idea, or in one possibility of good. Note 4. "MR, RUSKIN— CURIOUS AUTOBIOGRAniY. " Mr. Ruskin announced, under date April 2nd, that he has, at the request of a few Sheffield workmen, authorised the investment of ;^i,2oo in an estate of thirteen acres of land near Sheffield, whereupon the workmen may spend what spare hours they have, and for which they agree to pay 3 per cent. Mr. Ruskin says — ' Here at last is a little piece of England given into the English workman's hand and heaven's.' Mr. Ruskin also publishes his autobiography, saying his father left him ^120,000, besides property at Heme Hill, Denmark Hill, Greenwich, and pictures ; and left his mother ^37,000. He gave p^" 17,000 to his poor relations ; sold the pictures, bought Brantwood, assisted a young relation in business at a cost of ^15,000, spent ;^ 15,000 on harness and stables, ari.d has given ;^i 4,000 to S. George, besides having spent ^70,000 variously. He is now worth ;;^5 5,000, and announces that he will give the Marylebone pro- perty absolutely to S. George's Company. The Heme Hill property he gives to his cousin, and will finally invest the remaining ;,^i 2,000, and live or die upon its interest." — Inverness Courier. Fors Clavigera. 501 Note 5. See Political Economy, Devil, Fool, etc. Devil's, and Fool's Political ECONO.MV. 1. That good things are only good, if they can be turned into money. 2. That all human prosperity must be founded on the vices of human nature, because these are the essential powers of human nature, and its virtues are acci- dental and impotent. 3. That every man is bound to form, and at liberty to follow, his own opinion on all matters concerning him. 4. That there is no Devil, no Life, and no God. Gou's, AND His Servant's ECONOMV. 1. That money is only good, if it can be turned into good things. 2. That all human prosperity must be founded on the virtues of human nature, because these are the essential powers of human nature, and its vices are accidental and impotent. 3. That every man is bound to know, and under orders to follow, God's opinion, on all matters concerning him. 4 {indivisible). That there is an Eternal God, an Eternal Life, and an Eternal Death. Note 6. STREAMS AND THEIR USE. See Streams, Rivers, Reservoirs, etc. And after they have thus made the land difficult of access to enemies, they shall make it as easy as can be, in access and traverse, to friends ; and to the utmost possible for men, and beasts of burden, and herds and flocks : caring for the paths of each that they may be tame " to them, and for the waters from Heaven, (that they may not do evil to the country, but on * ' Tame,' of a path subdued from ruggedness and dangerousness, into smooth faciUty and safety, like a rude and wild creature made kind. 502 Appendix to the contrary profit it, in flowing from the heights of the hills into their hollow valleys), restraining the outflowings of them, both with trench and rampart, that so the mountain dells, receiving and drinking the waters of Heaven, may give brooks and fountains to the lower places and meadows ; and bear to the parchedest grounds fulness of sweet waters.* And these fountain flowings, whether in the passing river, or at their well-head, shall be made beautiful with plantation and fair building. Note 7. COMMON SENSE. CASH DOWN. We never enough observe that ' common sense ' is, at least in one half of it, a virtue ; because the habit of self-command enables us constantly to perceive truths to which self-indulgence renders us blind. For instance, in my work with the street sweepers in London, it became a question for how much one ot them could get a pair of boots. And I found the conditions under which the boots were to be got, were always that some intermediate person should answer for the payment to the bootmaker. The price of the boots was then to be paid by instalments to the intermediate person. It was impossible to explain to my street sweeper, that he paid sixpence extra for his boots, in commission to this intermediate person. He remained stolidly blind to that calculable fact, because he had never in his life possessed self-command enough to save the price of his boots before he bought them. Note 8. WASTEFULNESS OF CREDIT. The want of intellectual power, definitely connected with the absence of self-command, is not, as I am sure all of us in some * The sweetness insisted on, because in the hot grounds the least stagnant pool becomes poisonous. Fors Clavigera. 503 time of our lives have painfully felt, confined to uneducated persons. The entire system of credit on which modern commerce is based assumes for its first principle — that the faciUty of payment increases by its delay ! The actual results to the commercial body are a grievous loss of time and labour, through complexity of accounts, and debate respecting them ; *' a still greater loss of health through anxiety, and the maintenance of a certain number of rogues at the expense of honest persons. But the community remains intellectually blind to these entirely demonstrable consequences, because no one has the self-command to delay purchases till he has the money to make them ! Without delaying you by farther instances, I will venture to state positively that the especial power which we term ' common sense,' is nothing else than the method of action given by absolute moral self-command to the faculties of art, ot knowledge, and of wit, granting first that these are of a certain rank. * I have seen my father over and over again lose the pleasant hours ot his summer evening in writing letters to explain to pertinacious customers why they couldn't have credit for nine months instead of six. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. M/IP 7f9£7 QL JUN 2 QL i)UL26