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Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbole — »► signifie "A SUIVRE ", le symbole V signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent §tre film^s d des taux de reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est film^ d partir de Tangle sup^rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 32 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 "One Lord. One Faith. One Haptijjm. ihf iruth ill ^ovt. HEIN(; THE SUBSTANCE OF AN ADDRESS DEIJVKRUn II Y MR. J. HETGHINGTON. AT COLl.KtU'. STREET HAPTIST CHURCH, lOROXTO, ON THI. OCCASION OF HIS HAl'TISM BY rus PASTOR, RKV. S. A. DYKE. PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. TORONTO : CHRISTIAN HELPER PRINTING & PUBLISHING CO. 1880. PKEFACE. The following address appeared (substautiaUy) in the Canadian Baptist of June 0th, 1878. Many brethren have expressed to me the pleasure afforded by its per- usal, and the desirableness of its being issued in pam- phlet form for distribution. It is in response to this that I have consented to publish it in such a form, together with the brief compendium prepared by my relative, Mr. Compston, during his ministry at White- vale, Out. That it may be rendered useful in its mis- sion is my strong desire and earnest prayer. Q. .. o J- HEIGHINGTON. 94 Bay Stbket, Toronto, February 11 fh, 1880. Special terms to Pastors and others for quantities, Is of Str bel fill lodj gar and be I reas clar the tisni amp deci M nect unki of n one the f it wi steili ' swe do n( luanj that lessoi Di local hopir shore who 1 rcjoic associ hurtfii ^AAu$$. in the etliren ;s per- pam- o this form, »y my \^iiite. 3 mis- )N. 1 8, It has been thought desirable by the brethren hero that I should pnbl.c!y state my reasons for leaving HuothrbZ St eet Baptist < hnreh. Willingly do I accede to this I fufsrd;^i'i'y"^'^i\^''^'v« -"^ wJ: fr.^m a':; J ui study ot Gods word have been compelled to acknow lodge 1 he grievous error of " Infant Sp'rinklino " to re gard immersmn as the only Scriptural mode of Baptism b bap iL'd'af cJ; t' "''^^^'^- '"^^ ^«^' '' ^'^^'r ^" "to oe oaptized at.cr the same manner as our Lord but for reasons best knovm to themselves, hesitate to openly de Clare their convict-ons. I have therefore consente^d all ism atT'Tha'^ '%''''' '"^ ""^^"^ ''' requesting Bap . nnuV u"^' "^ ^^"^ P"'^^''' i" the hopo that my ex- Sin! " "" ""' ^''^' '"^^^ '^"^ '^''^ '^ « 'ike h^appy Many of you are aware that hitherto I have been con- nected with the people called Methodists. I iLve nothiW unkind to say of that body of Christians. It is the Z d^ of my fHthers, and by the preaching of the Gosnd from Z^T 'ft \rr't' ^^ --in/knoXi/ro the tiuth. I have therefore abundant cause to look unon 1 with respect and sincere regard. I have met Sh mEo s teihng piety within its pale.lvith its members Tive ak swee counsel,' with its ministers I have laboued and ;lo not hesitate to say that among chem are ?o be fou u many of the "excellent of the earth." It is my opS ^:^^ ^SiSe^^^- '"^^ -- -p= hoping that when I meet my friends on the " golden shore,' here will be amongst that vast multitude^sorae who will greet uie joyously and who will be n,v " ron^™ • rejoicing throughout eternity. xVevertheless, 'durinff' mv association with Methodism I could not be blind t? he hurtful tendency of many of its prominent doctrines and practices, and he sure I do not spoak from a superficial knowledge but from a close and intimate ac»iuaintancc with its workings for many years. Though 1 have prcvi ously spoken of the many excellent men to be foun• Todo-Baptists do now. But they err now as I did then through ignorance, not knowing the Scriptures." There is not another act ot Christian duty so much held up to ridicule even by those who profess to have "put on the Lord Jesus." If there is one person here to-niglit who feels tempted to speak sneeringly of this ordinance, I ask you not to do it it not only wounds others but harms you, and what is moio, grieves Him who will bring into judgment every idle word you speak My first thought onVoming to this de- cision was to ask a minister of my own denomination to baptize me but as he himself had not been baptized that wasout of the .juestion. The next thought was, can I not do It quietly ? Say at some week evenh.g service; but Iftf ^v '"T povvorfully and reprovingly lo my mind, that my confession must be "before many witnesses." 1 herefore an, I here to-night. In passing let me correct an Idea very prevulent witli those who dither from us, that l( 7 W n..u tbo tnul.. It is HdniiMistcrcd to m... .i.t to ILJ , u ' feel tlmT*' ""^ ■'"""'''• ^ •'''"" ^^^'' ^''"^ ^ ^'* •'^l'^^^'' ' TT?I^ Saviour's obedience and bloml. nine all my trnnsgressions from view " Again, there are mnltitndos who, while confesslnff that ".iner«,on ,s the only Scriptural mode of ImptiBm, reft s' to be bapt,.ed. They say " if baptism is Lot a' .savi2 ordinance, if 1 can bo saved without it, what need for mt to submit to itr I hope there is nV> one pi^sent who will make use of such an nnehristian argumint. I must own to a genuine contempt for snch reasoning from those who claim to be followers of the Lord Jesus If we l,e- est there. We must be prepared to do whatboever He has commanded us If we wisl. to be called His diflciplcs. On Saviour did not need saving, yet He was baptized at His own request Are you better than your Saviour? If you say baptism by immersion is not essential, you charge ^rj^t^'''^ IT^ of snpererogation and appointing an ordinance which is unnecessary and inconvenient Ihus you are cauaht in your own argument. If yon tZl t IT f "'//•^'•^ '« "° otIieT conrse for yon but to be baptized, and for the same reason which He as- signed when asked why He submitted to it—" Tlius it be- cometh us to fulfil all righteousness." As my dmels nearly gone I can but just name the -M.er points of differ- ence which I have previously refer x. to. There is the indiscriminate manner in which the mercy of God is preached without due regard to His justice and sover- eignty and he divine purpose in calling His own children. A specious kind of theology has crept into our churches and hymns and we are led to sing— often thoughtlessly— " While the lamp (of life) holds out (o ])urn, llie vilest sinner may return." I am not so certain'about/his. It is good poetry, but defective theology and the sinner-ever ready to' catch like a drowning man at straws^clings to this, and pre- suming upon such a cheap kind of salvation is led on to delusion and destruction. There is also a doctrine whicli teae'ies that a soul Imvmg once exercised savin'' faith tn .TomiH hoo,| and ng))toouHiit««," and " nhr me. I looked into the matter and found niat such fears were utterly groundless. I found ♦hat »i though my faith might waver or my confidence be H laken, (Jod s divine purpose towards me could iiem- •Ijango, and " He would carry me through." Since then have hud jov in religion, and I am perfectly satisfied nat no storm can ever shatter the Rock in which I hide ^t't me refer to one so-called means of grace, viz., the .-ass meeting." The tendency of this is infallibly to foster pride, to lead men to trust too much to their feeling>. 'in( to look inward upon themsehos, instead of outwar.l Hnd upward to Christ, leading them to forget that they " Dare not trust the sweetest frame, But only lean on Jesus' name. " I wish to tread softly here. I have no desire to grieve t»nt the fact that there exists such a widespread repugnance «KHin8t the class meeting, particularly amongst educated Hne that is in yoti."—! Pet. iii : l.j. / I. THE WAHUANT. TLe Word of God Is our only rule of faith. It informs us bat Je.us Cbrist was baptised (Matt. !3: 13 17) and cimmaXl bis disciples to practice tbe rite. (Matt. 38: '^'^J^J ^««l"'»a"fled 11. TIIK MODE. III. ITS SIGNIFICANCE. Jesus Christ instituted t\-o ordinances, viz IJantism and nrii^T.^ ' ^''^^^'- ^«^^ t^««« are symbol c ZpSi sets m.r H« n' '"'"'^"l^ *^*^ «f •'''"«• *in^l death to oufold nature our ming again to " newness of life," and the putting on of Rom^oTl!"'' "'^ '"•'' ''«''*^^ '"^'^^ ^«""* I'ybaptmi unto deaths - IV. THE SUBJEC'J'8. • ,?&"'' Ti" T'^ i''"*'^''' "'«'•• *■'""» w«'-« baptized by the '^*^f he rite h^7 \tti '" *'-''f '7^ "»*' people/;.^ to ripnt its imnort P^^ H r '"V""""^*"'"? ^" unconscious chiltlren, us impoit could have been noth ug short of reeeneratinn There is, however, no instance in the 8criptii4 of the bStism "f infants, and without a direct warrant we dare not praSSe'u! V. OUK POSITION. inVll^I'Iiiin""''^^'^ '"''' ««"Pt'"'e« tbat we may know our duty m tins matter, we apprehend that there is but one course open Ghmt han cotnmamled and we obey enSl^to Xr' 1?p1J1o" "'• ^r'"'^"^^ "'• f"l^«'- i« "«•• ol^edl- --- — -J--I-.- .n ,.;^ sucu a u;vu roriiis name and person that we d^not even i;^ tS^/^^^^^ u'ls^'iSdi B love and loyalty that Christians only wish" cation Of intense .^vu auu luyauy tnai <.;nrisi be and do that which is emntial to mlmtion? to Shall we secure 11 to ourselve« nnd be indiffcient about pleasing the Saviour? We affectionately ask of our brethren who differ from us, if we dnre follow any olher course tlian tliat we pursue ? An- we at lib- erty to trifle with the Master's words ? Could we appear in JIis presence and calmly acknowledire that we considered this particular coinmand too trifling to be attended to y '' Ye are my friends, if ye do whatmcecr I command vou "— John 15: 14. •' % PiEDO-BAPTIST TESTIMONY. the first 13 c«ntnne8 the almost universal practi- of baptism was that we road in the New Testament, and whicl the very mean- ing of the word "baptize '"-that those who were baptized were plunged, submerged, immersed in the water. Still in our own church as positively enjoiuef' in theoiv as it is PnHif H^ ."'^\''\f !•' ^'^r"'"- <^''''^ «^ Common' Prayer, 1 ublic Baptism ) Baptism by sprinkling was rejected by the whole ancient Church (except in the rare case of death-beds or ex- treme necessity) as no baptism at all " M.A., ovd Vevji lie,. J. s. Boir.on, J). J)., D.an of Chvster. Commenting on Konians vi, ;j, 4, " This passage clnnot be understood uuless it be borne in mind that the primitive baptism was by immer.sion. ... It must be a subject of regret that the general discontinuance of this oiiginal form of baptism has render- of ScrMure "'''*^'"'"'' '^^''''°^'^"''^"" ^^'"^ ^«'T important passages The Apostoltcid JJpistk, by Ji,r. J. //. Machiight, D.D., Presbyterian).-" Christ submitted to be baptized ; that is, to b^ buried under the water by John, and to be raised out of it again, as an emblem of His future death, and resurrection. In like man- uer, the baptism of beliGvers is emblematical of their own death burial and resurrection." "«i,.., Notes on the NmTestffmrnt, by^Rer^. John Wesley. M.A.- Buned with Him, alluding to the ancient manner of baptizing by immersion." ' *^ ^ Jfer. Ofonjf WhltefiM, B.A., Minister of Lady Ihmtimfdoi,\ CmneMon.-la hmSermom, p. 297, " It is certain that in the words of our text (Rom. vi, 3, 4), there is an allusion to their manner of baptism, which was by immersion, which is what our own Church allows. Commentary on Komans, by Rev. Thon. Chalmers, D D — •' The original meaning of the word baptism is immersion; and though we regard it as a point of indiffftmnf.p wl.otha.. ♦!,-. ^-^; nance so named be performed in this way or by sprinkiing! 'vet we doubt not that the prevalent style of administration in the Apostles days was by an nctual si(bmer,fin,f of the whole hodv under water.