HAATON02 AHOAOriA SUKPATOTS KAI KPITON PLATO'S APOLOGY OF SOCRATES AND CEITO amfcritigc : PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A. AND SONS, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. I1AATQNO2 AnOAOFIA SHKPATOY2 KAI KPITHN PLATO'S APOLOGY OF SOCRATES AND CRITO WITH NOTES CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL INTRODUCTORY NOTICES AND A LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE APOLOGY BY THE LATE W. WAGNER PH.D. PROFESSOR AT THE JOHANNEUM, HAMBURG. REVISED AND CORRECTED. (1876) CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO., LONDON : GEORGE BELL AND SONS. 1892 GIFT TO W. A. CASE, ESQ. M.A. FELLOW OP UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON, THIS LITTLE VOLUME IS DEDICATED IN TOKEN OP THE SINCEEE FRIENDSHIP OP THE EDITOR M636734 PREFACE. THE text of the present edition of the Apology and Crito is almost throughout in strict conformity with the Bodleian ms., deviations from which are admitted only in those places, where other reasons seemed to render them absolutely necessary. The critical notes contain a complete account of all passages in which the text of this edition differs from that of Bekker. [In the second edition the text has been rectified and amended on the basis of a collation of the Bodleian ms., which I made in the spring of 1870, and in the Crito I have employed the valuable Tiibingen ms. which I collated in July 1870. Without boasting, I may now say that my edition of the Apology and Crito offers the most correct text extant.] Throughout the work, it has been the editor's aim to be as brief and concise as possible. He has not attempted to be original, but to carefully use and arrange the materials amassed by preceding commen- tators, and if this edition should be found to pos- sess some merit of its own, it will no doubt consist in its arrangement and in the manner in which the scholarship accumulated by others has been used and silted. Those who possess only Stallbaum's edition, may be inclined to think that much has been borrowed from him: but these persons are requested to study Priestley's Variorum edition in order^fco convince them- selves that in reality Stallbaum frequently owes the better part of his illustrations to preceding commen- tators. Now just as Stallbaum takes much from other commentators without express acknowledgment, the pre- sent editor has thought himself entitled to use his Vlll PREFACE. predecessor's materials without always stating where this has been done ; though the direct loan of either a good observation or a learned quotation, which it would have been difficult to find without his aid, has always been acknowledged. Greater than to Stallbaum and the Vari- orum notes are the obligations the present editor owes to the excellent edition of Christian Cron with German notes: of this the first and third editions have been used ; a fourth was published, while the present book was in the press, but it has not been consulted. Al- though Stallbaum is right in describing this edition (p. 48 of his ' Prolegomena') as 'tironibus destinata', we venture to assert that there is more thought and originality in Cron's edition than in Stallbaum's; and a great deal of what will be found useful in our edition is derived from Cron. Besides Cron, only one more editor should be mentioned who has really done good service in the explanation and criticism of the Apology, viz., the late Mr J. Biddell, whose edition was, after his death, published at the Clarendon Press. Such as it is, it is the most original edition of the Apology published for the last century ; but unfortunately the work is, in many parts, quite imperfect, and at all events it cannot be said that it contains a complete exegetical commentary on the Apology. It is hoped that this work will be found useful by those who commence their study of Plato with the two pieces contained in it, as it is for their wants that the notes are intended. HAMPSTEAD HEATH, March 8th, 1869, [and HAMBURG, November 8th, 1874.] AnOAOFIA ZDKPATOY2. 17 I. "O, TI fj,ev ^69, to avSpes 'Adqvaioi,, 7reTrov6aTe VTTO TOOV efjbwv Karrjyopwv, ovtc olSa* eya> 8' ovv KOI avTo$ VTT avToov oKl/yov e/juavrov e7re\a66/j(,r}v ovrco 7ri,6avu)<$ e\eyov. KCLITQI d\'r]9e<; ye, 009 e?ro9 elTrelv, ovSev eiprj/cacri,. jjLakia-Ta Se avrwv ev edavfjiaaa roov 5 evaavTO, rovro IP oS e\eyov co9 %pr) vfjbas jj,rj VTT efjiov e^aTrarrjOrJTe^ 009 $eivov 6V- B ro9 \eyew. TO yap /JLTJ alo'^vvOrjvac, on, avrlfca vif /JLOV e%\e9* ov&e yap av Srjirov TrpeTroi, co dvSpes, rySe rfj qXiKia wcFTrep /jLeipaKiq) TrXaVrozm \6yovs els elcrievai. /cal fievToc Kal IT aw, c3 avSpe? ' TOVTO v/J,>v Seofjuai Kal Traple/Jiat,' edv &a TWV 5 \oyo)v d/covrjTe ftov d7ro\oyov/j,evov y Si oovTrep ela)0a \e rrjs evOdSe Xe^eeo?. wcTTrep ovv dv, el TO) OVTL ^eVo? irvyjffxvov wv, %vveyi- IS rpOTTcp e\eyov, ev olaTrep ereOpd^r]v t Kal Brj Kal vvv TOVTO v/jLtov Seo/juac biKaiov, a!? 76 /JLOL 8oa5, TOV fjbev 15 TpojTov r^9 Xefeco? edv !'<7&>5 p,ev yap %ipa)v, tVa)? Se /3eXr/a)2/ az; ei'?; ai^ro 8e roOro crKOTrelv Kal TOVTW TOV vovv Trpoaexeiv, el SiKaia \eya) rj prf SiKaaTOv pev yap avTrj apeTrj, prjTOpos Se TaXrjBrj \eyeiv. II. TLpouTov pev ovv StWato? eifjit, dT 20 co dvSpes ' Adrjvaloi,, vrpcx? ra irpwTa JJLOV ifrevof) yoprj/jieva Kal TOI)? TrptoTovs KaTrjyopovs, eTreiTa Se ra vaTepa Kal row vaTepovs. C/JLOV yap TroXXol AraT^- B yopoc yeyovaai vrpo? u/^a? /cal TraXa^ TroXXa 97877 err; /cat oi5Sez/ aX?7#e9 \eyovTes, 01)9 70) f*a 25 77 roi;9 a/i<^)l *A.vvTQV y KaiTrep oz^ra9 /cat TOVTOVS aXX* eKeivot, SeivoTepot,, c3 avSpes, oc vfuwv TOV$ ?roXXou9 e/c TraiScov 7rapa\a^dvovTe<; 7rei06v re ^cal KaTrjyo- povv e/jiov, co9 eo-rt W Sa)/c/oaT7?9, (70^)09 a^^7/?, Ta re 6 /tat * Bodl., ws 7' e/jiol Bekk. with $DS. 15 ydp rt Bekk., but rt om. Bodl. and most mss. 28 After tfjiou the Bodl. and other good mss. add yuaXXop ovblv aXrjOts, though /xaXXov is om. in some mss., which Bekk. follows : Hermann brackets the whole expression, Cron omits it altogether. AHOAOriA SHKPATOT2. fjierecopa (frpovriarf]? /cal rd vrrb 7779 arravra tfft)9 Kal rOV rjrrO) \OyOV KpeirrCO TTOl&V. OVTOl, cS C dv&pes ' ' KOtivaloi, ol ravrrjv rrjv $r)iM]v /caracr/ceBd- s, ol Seivol elai JJLOV icarrjyopoL' ol yap d/covovres rov? ravra fyjrovvras ovSe 6eov<$ elcriv OVTOL ol Karrjyopoi 7ro\\ol /cal yjpovov 17877 KarrjyoprjKOTes, en Se /cal ev ravry rfKiKia \jovr^ Trpbs v/jids, ev fi av aare, TratSe? oVre?, GVIOL S' vfitov KOI Kar^opovvre^ d7ro\oyov/jLevov ovSevos. o Be 10 dhoyctirarov, on ovSe rd ovo/^ara olbv re D avToov eiSevai, /cal elTrelv, ir\r)V et TIS /cco/juwS LOTTO w Tvy^dvei, a)i>' f bo~oi Se 6bvq> KOI Sia/3o\f) v/jid$ dviireidov, ol 8e /cal avrol TreireicriMev TrelOovres, ovroc irdvres d7rop(orarol elcrW ovSe yap 15 dva{3i{3dcrao~dat, olbv T early avrcov evravOol ov$* e\eyai ovoeva, aXX' dvaytcf] arenas wcrrrep cr/cia/xa- yv d7To\oyov/JLevov re /cal e\ey%ei,v /JLrjo'evbs drroKpwo- fjievov. dfydxrare ovv /cal vfjieis, cocrTrep iyd) \eyo), &TTOI;? fjuov TOU? /carvjyopovs yeyovevai, erepovs p,ev 20 E TOU? aprt, KarrjyoprfcravTas, erepovs Se 701)9 TraXat, 0^9 700 \eyco, /cal olrfOrjre Sew ?rpo9 e/ceivovs rrp&rov fjue drro\oyricracrdaC /cal yap vjJiels e/celvcov Trporepov TJKOV- crare /carrjyopovvrcDV, /cal TTO\V fjud\\ov rj r&v$e rcov 19 varepov. elev* dTrohoyqreov 877, to dvSpes 'Adrjvaioi, 25 /cal em^eiprireov VJJL&V e^\eadaL TT)I/ Sia/3o\riv, rjv ev TroXXw %poz/&> ecr^ere, ravrrjv ev ovrws o\ly

Bey z^ ot roiovroi i' ^ Bodl., but the " by m. 1. AHOAOriA 2&KPATOT2. 5 youevov' /cal e/c TOVTOV ryvdxrecrde on TOICLVT earl /cal Ta\\a Trepl eaov a ol TroXXol \eyovcrw. IV. 'AXXa rydp ovre TOVTCOV ovSev GCTTLV ovre 7' ei TWOS d/crj/c6aT 009 eya* ira&eveiv eV^e^paj dv6p(j- E 7roi>9 /cal ^prjfjLara Trpdrro/JLai, ovSe TOVTO d\r)8es* 7rel 5 /cal TOVTO Svo vlee co KaXX/a, ^z/ 8' ey&>, eZ //.ez/ crou TOO vlee TTooXco f) /JLOCT^CO eyevecrdrjv, efyofjuev av avTolv ercLCTTaTriV \a/3eiv /cal fjua-0o!)o~ao~dai, 89 eyu-eXXez^ avT&> 20 B Ka\d) T6 /cdyadd) Troirjaeiv Trjv irpoo-tj/covo-av dpeTrjV ffv S' av OUT09 TI TCOV LTTTTL/CCOV Tt9 ^7 TCO^ yecopyiKcov' vvv S' 7recSr) dvdpcoTrco eaTov, Tiva avTolv ev v< e'^a9 \ajBelv ', r/9 TTJS TOiavTri? aperf?, TTJS dv- T6 /cal TcdKiTiKriS) eTrio-Trjacov ecrTiv] olaat 25 r)v erjp TOVTO O /J,oi TTeTTOLTj/Ce TO T OVO/Jia Kal TTjV Sia/3o\rjv. aKoveTe oij. Kal IVo? aev &6a) Ticriv vfjioov } 5 Traifyiv, ev pevTOi, I'crre, Trdaav vulv TTJV d\r)6eiav epoi). eya) ydp t w dvSpes ^A.6v)valoi, St' ovoev dX\' 77 Bid ao- iav yap KivSvveva) TavTrjv elvai cro TL \eyco' ov yap Brj eywye avTrjv aXX' OOTLS (f>rjcrl ^evBeraL Te Kal eirl &i,a- TTJ eufj \eyeL. Kai JJLOL, cJ az/Spe? 'AOrjvaioi, JJLT) e, fjLrj$* edv 86fa> TL V^JLLV /jLeya \eyew ov yap 25 efJbbv epco TOV \6yov, ov av \eya), aXX' et? dio%pea)v V/JLLV TOV \eyovTa dvolo-cu. Trjs yap e/^?;9, el or) r/9 ecrTi oZ9. Xaipe0a5j/Ta yap t0j> Bekk. : 670; oiV Bodl. : tywy' ofo Stephanus with most mss. 5 av ofo Bodl. and most mss. : otv &v Bekk. with a few mss. 21 6 rt Bekk. : but ri is given by the Bodl. and most mss. AnoAoriA SUKPATOTS. 7 21 eralpos rjv e/e veov, KOI V/JLWV TO> rr\r)0ei eralpo? re /tat %vve$vye T?)Z/ XaipecfMuv, 009 o,ri, opfjirja-eie. KOI 877 rrore ical efc AeX(ot ( 9 eX#ci>z/ eroX- /y/?7<7e TOUTO jJbavrevcraaOat; icai, oirep Xeya), /^T) 6opv- 5 /3ere, c3 aV8/o9* 77pTO yap 877, et T^? eyL6o{5 et^ CO- T6/509. a^etXez^ o^i/ 77 TlvOla firj&eva (Totywrepov elvcu. /cal TOVTGOV TrepL o Tvprjcrei) eTreiSrj eicelvo? B VI. ^ictyacrOe Se &v evena ravra Xeya)* /^eXXw 10 yap uyita? SiSa^ew/, o^ez/ /^o^ 77 S^ay9oX?) yeyoi>. ravra yap eyoo aKovcras eveOvfjLovfirjv ovrcoal' rl Trore 6 0eo9, /cal rt TTore atV/TT6Tat ; 6700 yap ST) oi/re oi/re ajjiiKpov %vvoi$a efjiavra) cro^>09 ouV* Tt oui/ Trore \eyei, v elvai, 009 evrav6a, elVep C TTOU, e\ey^o)v TO ^avrelov /cal airo^avwv ra> xpqo'fjLG) 20 ort ovrocrl efiov cro<^>wTepo9 ecrrt, KaTaXrf^rofJLevo^ eaavTOv daaOeaTepov ixelr 25 z/&)f oi/ra. dva\au/3dva)v ovv avToov ra 7ro6?7/xara, a av avTovs TL \eyocev, iv aaa TI Kal ^avdavoifja Trap ovv VJJLIV elirelv, co az^S/369, Ta\rj0rj' e?ro9 7/3 L7relv o\iyov avT(t)V 30 a7rai/T9 ot 7rapovT$ av /3e\Tiov e\yov Trepl &v avTol eTreTroirjKeaav. eyvcov ovv Kal Trepl TCOV TTOL^TO^V ev 31 tTT7roi.riKffav Steplianns \vith the best mss. : ir7roLT]Kv Xeyovai,. TOIOVTOV rl JJLOI (pdv7]crav 7rd0o$ Kal ol Troirjral TreirovOore^ Kal d^a 5 avrwv Si,d rrjv iroirjaiv olo/juevow Kal rd\\a elvai dvdptoTrcov, a OVK rjaav. aTrfja ovv Kal evrevOev TW avrw olo/juevo? Trepiyeyovevai,, (j>7rep Kal VIII. TeXeurco^ ovv eirl TOI)? ^eipore^va^ ya' 10 D efjuavro) fyeLV dudpTTjua, ojrep Kal ol iroi^rai, Kal ol cvyadol BrjfjMovpyoL' bid TO rrjv re^vrjv /caXw9 e ^eo-Oai e/ca, fjurjre TL (70^09 wv TTJV eKeivwv crofyiav urjre rjs TT]V dfJiaOiaV) rj dac^orepa a cKelvoi ovv euavrq) Kal T<# ooo~7rep %a) e%ei,v. 25 IX. 'E# ravTirjcrl &r) r^? e^eracreft)?, cS dv?>pe$ 23 ' A.6r)valoi, 7ro\\al uev dire^OeiaL /JLOI, is om. in the Bodl. and other good mss. rb avrb BodL text, rwt CLVTWI margin. 11 ^vvgdij Bekk. against the mss. 12 ?? ^pTjcrfjia} Tourft) rovro \eyiv, on rj dvOpcoTrlvi) (ro(f)ia b\iyov TWOS d%la ecrrl not. oi58ez/o9* KCLI fyaiverat, TOVTO \eyew TOP ^w/cpdrrj, Trpoo-fce^prjadai Se ra> e^ft) ovbfJLarit eyite Trapd^ecyfjia TroLov/Jievos, &a7rep av el io eiTToi OTI euro? vfjbtov, c3 avOpcoTToi, crofytoTarbs ecmv, oA:paT779 eyvw/cev on ovSevo? afybs Ian B Ty dkrjOeia irpos aofyiav. TCLVT ovv 700 fiev en /cal vvv irepuwv fyjTw KOI epevvo) Kara TOP 6eov, Kal TOOV acTTtoV /cal %iv(DV av Tiva olwpai aocfrbv elvai* Kal eirei- 3 5 &dv fjioi Mr) So/cfjj TO} 6ea> ftorjOoov evSel/cvvaai, OTC ov/c CC7TL crocj)6s. /cal VTTO TavTrjs T^9 az>, eleven /Jiev ovSev elirelv, dyvoovcriv, "va Be firj So/cwcriv aTropelv, rd Kara 5 T&V fyiKoaofyovvTwv irpo^eipa ravra \eyovai,v, on rd fjierecopa /cal rd VTTO 7^9, /cal deov? p) vopitpiv, /cal TOV TJTTCO \6yov /cpelrrco irocelv. ra yap d\rj&rj, olfjuaij ov/c dv e9e\oiev \&yeiv, 'on /cardSrj\oi ylyvovrai, E TTpocrTTOioviJievoi fiev el^evai^ etSore? Se ovbev. are ovv, 1 oluai, fyiKorifJioi oWe? /cal aia- /3aXXo^T6?. e/c rovrcov /cal MeX^ro? JJLOI eireOeTO /cal *Avvrov Bijaiovpycov /cal r&v 24 TToXiri/CGov, A.V/CCOV Se vTrep roov prjrbpwv* cocrre, ojrep dp^ofjievos eyw eXeyov, Oavfjud^oifju dv el olo? T' eirjv eyco VIJLWV ravryv rrjv Sia/36\r)v ee\ecr6at, ev ovrws o\lya) 'xpbvu) ovrco 7ro\\r)V yeyovvlav. ravr earw 20 vfuV) cJ dvSpe; 'Adyvaioi, raXi^, /cal vfjbcis ovre peya ovre (TfJLiicpbv dTTOKpv^rdfjbevo^ eyw \eyay 01)8' vrcoarei- \dp.evo<$. Kairoi olSa cr^eSbv r bn rot? avrols drceyQd- vofjuai' o /cal re/c/JLtjpiov ori d\rjOrj \eyco /cal on avrrj ecrrlp rj Sia/3o\rj rj efjurj /cal rd curia ravr ear IP. /cal 25 B edv re vvv edv re av9t,<$ tyjrfyrqre ravra, ovra)? evprjaere. XI. TLepl fiev ovv u>v ol irp&rol /JLOV /caTrjyopoi /carrjyopovv avrrj earlv l/cavr) aTro\oyia 7rpb$ v/j,d$' 1 dXX' ovx CLVTOIS Bodl. , ciXX' OVK CLVTOIS DS, oi>x avrois Bekk. with many mss. 9 otopai Bodl. but 11 the same ms. has ofyicu. 12 vj>TTay/jLvws Bodl. and most mss. which Bekk. follows: ^ui/rera/x^wj ST. 17 See exeg. comm. 22 ^/uKpov Bodl. : see n. on 2, 16. 25 raur tffru> Bodl. : raOrci eo-rt edd. 29 iffru> Bodl. : ?o/ue6 ou vo^i Tpa 8 e Sai/jiovia Kaivd. TO fjuev Srj eytfA^a TOLOVTOV C ecm,' TOVTOV Se roO eyK\r}fjiaTos ev eKacrrov e^erdcra)- /jiev (fiijo'l jdp Srj TOW veov? d&iKelv /Jie Sia(j)06ipovTa. eyw Se 75, w ai/8p9 'Adrjvalot,, db 7Tp TTpay/jLaTWV TTpoa-'iroioviJLevos QLV Kal fcrj&ecrOai, wv ovSev TOVTO) Trwirore efjie W9 Se rovro OVTCOS X I "> ^^pdao^ai Kal vfjuv hriSelgcu. 15 XII. Km' /Jioi Sevpo, du MeXryre, eiVe* aXXo rt 17 Trepl TTO\\OV Trotei, o?r&)9 009 fteKTiaroi ol vewrepoi ecrovrai', "Eywye. *\9i S>) z/O^ e^Ve Tourot9, r/9 avrovs D /3eXT/of9 Troiei'j Si)\ov v, 6$pa ravra \eyco. Tl.o\\rjv v 15 %vv6vTdeipct), 2G a/ca)^, ware av ye KOT dui^orepa ^evSei. el Se atcwv 20 $ui, o ye CLKMV TTOH&. av Se ^vyyeveaOai, /Jbev fj,oi Kal SiSdgai, evyes /cal OVK qOeXr/aas, Sevpo Se 25 eladyeL<$, ol vbfjios earlv eladyeiv rovs /co\,daect)$ Seope- vovs, flXX ov /jLaOrjaeco^. XIV. 'AXXa ydp, v, wv vvv b \6yo? ecrTiV, elire en cra^ecrrepov Kal 5 Kal T069 dv&pdo-i, rovTOial. eyw ydp ov Svva^ai lv } Trorepov \eyeis SiSdcrKeiv pe vopi^eiv elvai nva$ deovs, Kal auro9 apa vofjii^co elvai 6eov<$, Kal OVK elfu TO Trapdirav a8eo<$ ovSe ravrrj a&/ec3, ov fjuevroi ovo~7rep ye 77 7roXt9, aXX' erepovs, Kal TOVT ecrnv o /JLOL ey- 10 9, OTL erepovs' rj TravraTracri pe ^9)9 ovre avrbv 0eoL/9 TOW9 T aXXou9 TauTa St,SdaKeiv. Tavra Xeyo), c^9 TO Trapdjrav ov vofjul^eis Qeovs. *L 6avp*d. euol ydp So/cet ovToal, c3 a^8pe9 'Adyvaioi, Trdvv elvai v/3pio-Tr)$ Kal a/coXa- 27 OT09, Kal aT^ft)9 TI)I/ ypatyrjv TavTrjv vfipei nvl Kal 30 6 ro?s dv5paP Bodl. : but Bekk. Stallb. and the other edd. omit /**> on the authority of many good mss. 16 cCKokacriq Kal veoTvjTt, ypdtyaaOai,. eowe yap &a"7rep alviyfJia %vvTi6evTi b*(,a7ret,pa)fjievqj, dpa yiwcreTai, 2ft)- Kpdrrjs 6 croc^o? Srj e/toD ^apievri^ofjuevov Kal evavrl* ejjiavTcp \eyovros, rj e^aTraTrjaco avrbv /cal rovs a\\ov$ 5 TOVS dtcovovras ; ovros yap e/jLol (f^alverac rd evavrla \e elcodorc Tpoiro) rovs ^aL. eanv ocrri? dvOpdoircov, c3 MeX^re, d.vOpd)7Tia p,ev VO/JLI&I, TrpdyfJLar elvai, dvdpa)7rov$ Se 1 5 ov vofjbiQi, ; dTTOfcpiveaOa), w az/Spe?, /cal //-?) aXXa #at aXXa ffopvftehyo' zvff oans ITTTTOVS p.ev ov elvaCj iTTTTifcd Se TT par/ para ] 77 auX^ra? /iz> 01; elvai, avhrjTiKd Se TT pay para', ov/c ecmv, do apicrre dvSp&v' el /jurj av ftov\ei aTroKptvaaOai, eya) aol \eyco 20 Kal rot? aXXot? TOvroLO-l. d\\d TO 7ri TOVTW ye aTTo- Kpivai' eaff OCTTIS Sai/Aovia pen ^o/ufet Trpdyfiar elvai, G Se ov vo^ifyi ; OVK eanv. C H9 ftii/Tycra?, or* aTreKpivto VTTO rovrcovl dvayKafypevos. OVKOVV ?>aijJLovia fjitv Ti Kal SiaTreipw/jitvv Bekk. : but Kal is om. in the best mss. 6 aur$ Bekk. : eavry Bodl. el added above the line by m. 2 in the Bodl. : cf. 10, 9. 9 BTJ the best mss. : 5^ Bekk. 17 voftifci elvai. Bodl. : elvcu om. by Bekk. with many mss. of less value. 28 ^ Bodl. : ^ Bekk. with three mss. AHOAOriA 2HKPATOT2. 17 D roi;9 Se SaifJiovas ov%l rjroi Oeovs ye r}yov/jie0a r) Oewv ; ?79, i fjuev Oeoi rives eiaiv ol Sal/loves, rovr av ecrj o eya> $rjui ere alvirreaOai, /cal yapievrl- %ea0ai, 6eov<$ ou% 77701; pevov $avai e/jue Oeoir? av riyel- 5 crOai 7rd\w, eTreiSrjTrep ye Saifjiovas r^yovfjuai 9 el 8' av ol Sa/yu-o^e? Oewv TraZSe? elcrt vodoi TLve<$ fj e/c rj e/c TIVWV d\\a>v, &v STJ /cal \eryovrai,, ris av TTCov decov uev TraZSa? rjyoLro elvai, Oeovs Se pr) ; yap av CLTOTTOV eir), &cnrep av el rt? LTTTTCDV aev TratSa? E ^706x0 f) /cal ovcov [rovs tfjAiovovs,'] LTTTTOV? be /cal ovovs fJir] rjyolro elvai. aXX', w MeX^re, ov/c ecrrcv OTTO)? av ravra ov^i dTTOTreipwuevo? rju&v eypdtya) rrjv < ravTrjv rj diroptov o,T4 eytcaXols efjiol aXrjOes OTTO)? Se av Tiva irelOoi? av /cal crpucpov yovv vovv 15 e^ovra dvdpco7ro)v 9 cw? [ov\ rov avrov ecrn /cal Sai/jiovia /cal 6ela r}/ A^L>ro9, aXX' rj r&v TroXXa)^ Sta/3oXi/ re /cal 06- 25 vos. a Sr) ?roXXoi)9 /cal aXXou9 K al , dyadov? avSpas B yprj/cev, olfjuai 8e KOI alprjaeiv' ovBev Se Seivov pr) ev arfj. J /ja)9 S' av ovv eiiTOi rW elr ov/c 11 ro^s f)/uu6vovs pronounced spurious by Baumlein. 13 rty ypa,(pj]v TCLVTTJV considered to be spurious by Cron and others : but see exeg. comm. 15 yovv though om. in the edd. is now given on the authority of the Bodl. ms. 16 otf is om. in some mss. and by the old editors, though given by the Bodl. : see note. dv5p6s is added after O.VTOV in some mss. and retained by Bekk. : w. P. 2 1 8 HAATONOS TOLOVTOV vvvl aired avelv; eyoo Se TOVTW av &l/caiov \6yov avTeiTToi/jLi,, on ov /caXco? \eyew, c3 dvdpcoTre, el olei $eiv fclvSvvov V7ro\oyi^o~OaL TOV %r)v rj redvdvat, 5 dv&pa OTOV TL fcal o~/ju,Kpbv oe\6s eanv, a\X' ov/c e/celvo fjiovov crKOTrelv, OTCLV TrpaTrrj n, Trorepov 8itcat,a rj aSi/ca irparrei, /ecu dvSpbs aryaOov epya rj KCIKOV. av\oi yap av T> r)(rt, /*e#' "Etfropa 7ror/xo9 eVot/xo9* 6 Se raur' aKovcras TOV /JLV OavtiTov /cat TOV fct,v$vvov c&X.tytop'rjo'e, TTO\V Se /j,d\\ov ceiaas TO fjv /cafcbs Gov /cal rot9 <^>tXot9 /JLTJ Ti/JLonpeiv, avTi/ca, (frrjai, TeOvalrjv $l/cr)v eTridels TCO diKovvTi y wa fir) evQdSe 20 fjievw fcaTaye\acrTO5 irapd vrjval Kopcovlo-tv a^Oos dpov- pT/9. pr) avTov olei fypovTivat, OavaTov /cal /av&vvov, OVTCO yap e^et, co avSpe? 'Adyvaloi, Trj dkqOelq' ov civ Tt9 eavTov Ta^rj f) riyrjadfAevos fie\Ti,ovvTd //,e Sew %f)v /cal e^erd^ovra epavTov KOI 29 TOI)? XXou9, evTavOa Se ao(f)d)Tep6$ TOV alrjv eivai, TOVTO) dv, OTi ov/c e/8w9 Z/cava)$ 7Tpl TWV ez/'At- Sov OVTCO /cal oto/jiat, ov/c eiSevai' TO Se dSi/celv /cal djrei- 6elv TG> f3e\Tiovi>) /cal 6e> /cal dvdpooTra), OTL Katcbv /cal 20 ala^pov laTiv ol&a. irpb ovv TV /ca/ca)V, &v olSa OTA /catcd eo-TW) a fjurj olSa el ayadd OVTCL Tvy^dvei ovSe- TTore foprjcrofjLai, ovSe favgo/jiai' cocrre ovS* el /ze vvv G l5yU/69 a0/6T6 'Aj"JTft> a7T^CTT?7Cra^T9, 09 (j}7) fj TTJV dpfflV ov Sew epe Sevpo elo^e\6elv rj, eTreiSr) elGrjXdov, ov% 25 olbv T elvai TO fir) aTro/CTeivai fjue, \eS. 5 ^vr Av Bodl. marg. and most mss. : rav Bodl. m. 1 and IIDS. 15 5' Bodl. : de edd. 19 Kal rb dwetOeiv Bekk. against the Bodl. 23 4>o^- O-rjaonat. Bekk. with four mss. fpopTjao/jiai, Bodl. and most other mss. 26 olov re Cron ; but Bodl. has r. 28 varrdnraff Bekk. 22 20 ILAATHNOS rat, ell JJLOL irpos ravra elrroire' eo 2cw/cpaT69, vvv ftev 'A.VVTG) ov Treicro/jLeOa, aXX' d$>iep,ev (7e, errl rovra) fj,ev- roi, (' tore /jLrjKeri, ev ravrr) rfj tyrrjcret, Siarpiffeiv fjurjSe ^>L\ocro^>elv' edv Se aX9 ere rovro TrpdrTcav, CLTTQ- 5 Oavel' el ovv yu-e, cnrep elTrov, eirl TOVTOL? a^/otre, elVotyt' av vfjfiv on eyob v/j,ds, cS avBpes 'A.6rjvaloi,, daTra^ofjuai D /ubev /cat (f)i\(t), Trelo-ofjiai, Se p,a\\ov ra> 6ea) r) vpJiv, teal av euTrveco Ka\ olo? re co, ov yur\ 7ravcra)/j,ai <^>t- v Kal vplv 7rapaKe\v6/jiv6s re /cal ev&ei/cvvfjie- jo ro? orct) az/ ae^ evrwyxdvco vfJL&v, \eywv oldjrep eia>6a, OTL to apiare dvpv, 'A0?;z/a609 oov, arr)9 009 fieXTia-TTj eWat, ou/c Ka <) 7rt/xeXetijcra) avrov aVetyLfct, a\X* eprjcro/jLai, avrov Kal e^erdcro) Kal Kal edv fJLOL furj SOKTJ KeKrrjcrOai, dperyv, fyavai Se, wet- so to3 or^ ra 7r\ei(7Tov afya irepl eXa^larov iroielrai, rd Se (f>av\6repa Trepl 7r\e[ovos. ravra Kal vewrepw Kal 30 Trpecrftvrepq), orco av evrvyxdvo), Trotr/crw, Kal ^evw Kal do-rep, fiaXXov Se Tot9 acrro69, ocra) /JLOV eyyvrepco eVre yevet,. ravra ydp Ke\evei o 0eo9, ev tcrre, /cat 670; oiouat 25 oilSet' TT&) vfJLLV /jLel'frv dyaObv yeve9 fiorjcrecrdG' aXXa fjuTjSafjia)? Troieire TOVTO. ev 9 77 e%e\dcret,ev r) driuwcreiev' aXXa ravra oSro9 uv 6cra>9 olerai /cal aXXo9 T/9 TTOV fieyd\a /ca/ca, 20 eyw S' ov/c ow/jLat,, aXXa TTO\V paXkov Trocelv a OVTOS vvvl Troiel, dvBpa d$LKco$ eTn^eipelv aTTOKTivvvvai. vvv ovv, cS dvSpes *K6r)valoi, TroXXou oeco eyco virep e/J TOV d7ro\oye2cr()ai, 9 r^9 av ot'om>, aXX' virep pr} TI e^aaapTTjre Trepl rr}V rov Oeov Sbcrw Vfuv epov 25 E fcara'\Jrrjbv 7rpeo~/3vTpov, TreidovTa TTL- 20 /jL\elo~dac djieTijsl Kal el fievTot, TI dirb TOVTWV avre- \avov Kal /jiicrObv \a/ji/3dva)v raOra 7rapeKe\ev6/jLrjv, el^ov dv Tiva \byov' vvv Se opare 8?) Kal avTol, OTL ol KaTrjyopoi, Ta\\a TcdvTa dvaicr^vvTCDS OVTO) povvTes TOVTO je 01% oloi re eyevovTo 25 Trjaai,, Trapao-^bjjievoi /JidpTvpa, ws eya) Trore Tiva 77 C 7rpa^d/jurjv fJLio~0bv 77 fjTrjo-a. iKavbv yap, olfjuai, eydb Trapezoidal TOV pdpTVpa, a)s d\tj6fj \eya), TTJV Treviav. XIX. "lacas dv ovv Sb^eiev CLTOTTOV elvai, OTI 8/7 6760 ISia fjbev Tavra ^v/jL/Bovhevco Trepiiwv Kal TTO\V- 30 TTparfiiovto, Bri/jLoala Be ov TO\JJLO) dvaftaivcov els TO 20 Mf v TI (without roi) Cobet V. L. p. 300. 27 Cron and Riddell, against the Bodl. 29 Tro\v7rpayiJ.ov<5j> Bekk. : I follow the Bodl. AHOAOriA 2OKPATOTS. 23 7r\fj0o<; TO vfJueTepov %vfju/3ov\vei,v rfj TroXe^. TOVTOV Se ainov ecrTiv o v/jLels efjiov ?roXXa/a9 d/crj/coare TroX- D Xa^oO \eryovros, oVt /JLOI, Oelov TI> teal Sai/jboviov 7471/6- rai [&>z^], o Srj /cal ev ry ypao)z/?7 T9 767^0/^61/7;, fj orrav yewrjTai,, del aTrorpeTrei, fjue TOVTO o av fi6\\o) TTpdrTew, irporpeTrei, Se ovirore' TOVT eGTiv o JJLOI evavTiovTCii rd 7ro\iT(,/cd TrpdrTeiv. /cal 7Ta7/eaX&)9 7' ejjbol Sofcel evavnova'dai' ev yap care, c5 dvSpes ' KOrjvaioi, el eya> 7rd\ai eTre^etprjcra IT par- 10 reiv Ta 7ro\iTi/cd TrpdyfjLara, ird\ai av d7ro\oo\rj /cal v/jud^ axfreXrj/CT) ovSev ovr av e/juavrov. /cai poi aOe Xeyovrt, rd\rj0rj' ov ovn ^a^ovp^evov VTrep rov St/caiov, /cal el v crcodrjaecrdai,, IS XX. M677e vfuv refCfjLijpia Trape^o^at 20 TOVTCOV, ov \6yov 9, d\\ y o v/j,eis TifJLare, epya. d/cov- crare &r) fjiov rd efjuol gv/jL/Beftrj/cora, Iv elSrjre on, ovS* dv evl vTreucddoLfjii irapd TO St/caiov Selcras Qdvaiov, fjurj vTreiKCDv Be d/jua /cal apa av a7ro\oifjL'rjv. epco Se V/MV v\rj 4 w/l considered spurious by ' vir quidam doctus apud For- Bterum. 7 8 TOVTO Bodl. : TOI/TOU Bekk. and nearly all editors. 9 ye fjioi Bodl. 10 Tra'Xat considered spurious by Cobet V. L. p. 300, N. L. p. 214. 12 Kal pot w Bekk. without a note: Kal M pot Hermann comparing Phaed. 105, B. But Biddell justly observes that icaL IMOL is a common commencement of a sentence in the Orators. 24 a>' &v Bekk. : I follow the Bodl. 26 dvdpes 'A0. Bekk. : but dvopes is om. in the Bodl. 27 ^\rj Bodl. marg., ^SouXi) the text. 24 ITAATHNOS TTpvTavevovaa, ore vp,els TOV<$ Se/ca crrpaT- 77701)9 TOU9 ov/c dve\o/juevov$ TOW etc rrjs vavaa^la^ e/BovKecrOe dOpbovs Kplveiv, Trapavofjuw^^ 009 ev TO* varepa) xpovq) nacriv V/JLLV e'8oe. TOT' 700 pbvos TGOV 5 TTp-urdveutv ?jvavTi(&0ijv /JLTjSev TTOLCLV irapd TOU? vbfj \_/cal evavria e'fyijfao'd/jirjv], /cal erolfA&v OVTWV vvvai fie KOI aTrdyeiv TWV p7]TOpwv^ /cal V/JLWV Ke\evbv- tcai /3od>vra)v, fjierd rov VOJJLOV Kal TOV Si/caiov fjLa\\6v pe $>elv SiaKiv^vveveiv fj fjueO* vptdv yev- G 10 cr0 a i prj Sl/ccua /3ov\evofJ,evav, o/3r]devTa Secr^w 77 ddvarov. Kal ravra ph fy ere Brj/jLOKparov/jLevrj^ rfjs rj 8e oKiyap^ia eyevero, ol Tpid/covTa av Tre/jiTrrov avrbv els rrjv 6b\ov irpoa- era^av dycvyelv ex ^a\ap.lvo^ Aeovra TOV ^aka^iviovy 1 S IV diroddvoi' ola Srj /cal a\\ot,<> e/cetvot TrdXXols 7ro\\d TrpocrerarTov, ftovKbfJievoi cy? irXeicrTovs avcuTrK^a ai al- TL&V rore p,evroi eyw ov \6yw dX)C epyw av eVeSeta- ^fjVy on e/Jiol davdrov fiev /xeXe*, el fir) dypoi/corepov D rfv eiTrelv, ov& briovv, TOV 8e /i?;8e^ ciSc/cov ^S' dvb- 20 GIQV pyd^o~9ai y TOVTOV Se TO TTCLV fJL6\i. e/z-e yap eiceivr) rj dp^rj ov/c e^eTrkrj^ev OVTWS la^vpd ovcra, &aT a&iKOv TI epydaacrOai,, d\\* eVetS?) e/c T^9 6b\ov e^ij\6op.ev ) ol /lev TTTape? wr^ovTo et9 ^a\afMva Kal rjyayov Aeoz^Ta, 70; 8e ar^o///?^ CLTTK^V oV/cabe. Kal 25 !'crctf9 CLV Sid Tavr aTredavov, el /t?) rj dp^rj Sid Ta^ecov Kare\vBr]' Kal TOVTWV Vfuv eaovTai, 7ro\\ol fjudprvpes. XXL *Ap ovv av pe oleaOe ToadSe CTTJ Siayeve- aOai, el CTTpaTrov TCL fyfjuoaia, /cal irpaTTWv a^/a)9 dv- vTLoxk bracketed by Cobet V. L. p. 300, 349. 3 acrLV e/jiovs /jLaOrjras elvau* eyco Se S^Sacr/caXo? /juev ovSevbs TTCOTTOT' eyevofjirjv' el Se r/9 fjuov \eyovros KCLI TO. e/jiavrov TrpdrrovTos eiriOvfJiel dicoveiv, etre vecorepos 10 elre TT pea /3vr epos, ovSevl TrcoTrore effrdovrjaa, ovSe B yttara yL&ez/ \afJL^avmv Siaheyofjiai,, fj,rj \a/Ji/3dva)V ' aXX' 0/^0/0)9 /cat TrXoucrtw /cat Trevrjn Trape^co. e epwrav, /cal edv rt? ftovXrjrat, dTTOKpivo^evo^ dicovew &v &v \eyco. KOI TOVTCOV eya> eire rt9 xprjorrbs ylyve- 15 ov/c $LV Sifcaltos rr)v air lav LrjSevl fjLTjSev TrcovroTe ^a' el Se r/9 ^>rjcn Trap efjuov TrcoTrore TI rj dicovorai ISia o,rt firj teal ol aXXot 7ra^re9, e^ I'crre ori ouyc d\rjOfj \eyei,. 20 XXII. 'AXXa Sta Tt 8/7 Trore /Lter' e/^oi) rtz/69 TTO\VV ^povov SiaTpl/3ovTs; dKTj C ^A.6i)valoC Tracrav Vfuv TTJV d\r'}6eiav eyco elirov, on, d/covovres ^aipovcrtv e^era^o/Jievo^ roc? olofjuevois fiev elvai (700069, oven 8' oi>* eo~rt 7p ou/c drjSes. e/juol Se 25 TOUTO, co9 670; ^^A 6 ^, TrpoGTeTaKTai, VTTO rov Oeov /cal e/c fjuavTelcov /cal e evvirvitov /cal TTOVTI , (pirep r/9 TTore /cal aXX?; ^etia fjioipa dv KOI QTIOVV Trpocrera^e Trpdrreiv. ravra, GO 7 cus 5-rj Bekk. : but 5?) om. Bodl. andmost good mss. ^ Bodl. Bekk. jue other edd. Q TS /nou Bodl. : ns I/JLOV Bekk. 10 TrL0vfjioi: Bekk.: eTriflv/m Bodl. and most mss. 19 of om. Bodl. 27 navrcLuv Bekk.: fjLavreiwv Bodl. and most good mss. 29 cu/5/>es 26 HAATONOS /cal dXrjOfj ean KOI eve\ey/CTa. el jap Srj eycoye vecov TOW pep &t,a(j)6ipa), rou? Se SityOap/ca, yjpr)v D BTJTTOV, eire rives avroov TT peer ftvre pot, ryevo/juevot, eyvco- <7av OTt, VeOLS OW71V aVTOL<$ eyd) KdKOV TT&rTTOTe TL %VV- 5 fSovKevcra, vvvl avrovs avaftaLvovras C/JLOV fcarrjjopelv /cal n/JLcopelcrdai' el Be fjurj avrol rj0e\ov, r&v oi/celcov rarepa? /cal aSeX^oi)? ical S) eiirep VTT e/juov TL tca/cbv aav avT&v ol olfceioi, vvv /JLe/JLvtfcrOaL TrdvTcos Se Trdpei- 10 aw avTwv 7ro\\ol evravOol, oft? ey&) opoS, Trpcoro^ p,ev Kpircov ovroai, 6/^09 ^\LKLoorrj<; KCU ST/^OTT;?, Kptro- E /3()V\OV TOvSe TTCLTrjp' 7Tt,Ta AvcraVia? 6 S /cal 6 fjuev 0e68oro5 TT\VTT)/cev, &ScrTe ov/c av &CU>6$ 76 avTov KaTaSerj- ffeirj , /cal IlapaXo? o3e, 6 A?;/xo8o/cou, oz; 771^ 607779 a8eX09' oSe 8e J A8etyL6ai^TO9, 6 'Ap/crnyi/09, o5 dSe\o<; 34 20 OUTOCTI nXaro)^, /cai AtWroS&)po9, oJ 'A7roXXoSft)po9 a>v nva e^prjv fiaXicrra fjuev ev TO> eavrov \6ya) Trapa- ~Me\r]Tov fjidprvpa* el Be Tore eVeXa^ero, z/uz; eyw Trapa^wpco, /cai \eyera), el TL e%t, 25 TOIOVTOV* aXXa rovrov TTCLV rovvavrlov evprjaere, c3 aVSpe9, Trdvras efiol f3or)6elv eroi/jiovs rw &(,a0e{povri, TO) /ca/cd epya^ofjbevqy TOW ouceiovs avrcov, 0)9 0a>>\?\C> \ 1^1\ / avro TO rov (jfJirjpov, ovo eyco aTro o^uo9 ouo arco Tre- rprjs 7re o/x&)9 ovSeva avr&v Sevpo 25 dvapiftaadiJievos Ser)(rouai, vp,u>v d'7ro"fy / Y)p69 Se T7/9 80^9, cS aVS/369, ovSe Sl- Kaiov /JLOI So/eel elvai SelaOai rov Si/caarov ovSe Seo/Jievov G aTTofavyeiv, d\\d SiSdcr/ceiv /cal TrelOew. ov ydp eirl TOUT&) /cdOrjrat, o Si/caa-rrjs, eVt ra> /cara^apl^ecrOaL rd Si/cat,a, aXX' eVt rw /cpiveiv ravra' /cal o/jLoo/JLo/cev ov 6 TO "11^ et corr. CS": r^ Bodl. and three other mss., and the reading ry Sw/cparet is defended by Eiddell in his Digest 183 (p. 188) : TOV Bekk. 19 u^as Bodl. and most mss. : ^/xas Bekk. with two mss. of the inferior class. QTLOVV $ : oTr-griovv the other mss. : AHOAOriA SflKPATOTS. 29 0*9 civ So/cfj avro), d\\d Si/cdoreiv Kara rov$ v6fj,ov$. ov/c ovv %prj ovre ?7/-6a9 eOlteiv vpas e7rt,op/celv, ov0* vjjids 0leo~0ai, ovSerepoi yap av THJL&V evae^olev. pr) ovv dgiovre pe, co dvSpes ' 'AQrjvcuoi,, roiavra Selv Trpo? fyu-a? TTpcLTTeiv, a p,r)TG T^jovfjuat KoXa ivai /jur)Te 5 Sl/caia fi,r)T ocria, aXXco? re jjuevrot, vrj A ta TTCLVTCOS KOI acrefteias favyovra VTTO M.\TJTOV rovrovt. aV, 66 Treidoifu vfjuas /cal TW SeLcrdai, ft S, 6eovs av SLSdcrKoi/jii, fjurj ryyelcrOai Vjjba^ elvai, KOI diroXoyov/jievos KarTjyopolrjv av epavTOV co? 10 0OV$ OV VOfJLlfo. d\\d 7TO\\OV $1 OVTCO? re yap, do avSpes 'Adrjvaiot,, w? ouSel? TWV 6ea> Kplvai 7Tpl ef OTTTJ [ie\\6i e/Aoi re apccrra elvai /cal V/MV. E XXV. To fnev /^i) dyavafcrelv, GO aVSpe? 'A^i/atot, J 5 eVl TOVTW TW yeyovori,, ort, JJLOV Kare^Tj^icrao-de, a\\a 36 re IULOL vroXXa %Vfjt,/3d\\Tat, /cal ov/c dve\7riar6v pot, (f)\e 2 5 B ^Xta9 Spax/Jids, ov fjLeTa\a/3a>v TO TreuTrrov fiepo? TOOV biryrLOvv rt Bekk. 6 I follow the Bodl. fiXXws re vrj A^a, ndXiara [livroi Kal Bekk. 21 rptaKOvra Bodl. and five other mss. : rpels Bekk. 30 ITAATHNOS XXVI. Tifjuarai, 8' ovv /JLOL 6 dvrjp Oavdrov. elev eyw Be Brj r/z/o? VJMV az/Tmyu-T/cro^at, co avBpes *A.6rj- vdior, 7} BrjXov on, rf)$ d%ia<$\ rl ovv; rl agifa elfj TTddelv r) aTrorlcrai, O,TI /jidOdov ev rco /3/w ov% 5 1770^, a\X' dpe\Y](rav VpyeTLi> TTjv /jLyi(TT7jv evepyecriav, co? eyw rj/j,i,, ev- ravda yd, ein^Eipoyv eKacrrov vp&v ireiOeiv JJLTJ Trpbre- pov firjre raw edvrov /iTySez/o? eV^eXefccr^at, Trplv dvrov 15 eTrijjLeXrjdeirj, OTTW? w? /SeXr^crro? Kdl ecrotro, /J>r)T rwv rrjs TroXea)?, Trplv airn/9 TWV T d\\COV OVTO) /CdTd TOP dVTOV TpOTTOV 7n/JL\l- a6dC ri ovv ei/u a^to? TTdOelv TOIOVTOS wv] djddov TI, D co dvSpes 'AOrjvdioi,, el Sel 76 Kdrd rrjv d^idv rp dXvj- 20 6e id Ti/JLatrOdt,' Kdl Tdvrd 75 dyaOov TOIOVTOV, O,TI, dv TTpeiroc e/jioi. rl ovv TTpeTrei dvSpl TrevrjTt, evepyery, Seofjilvct) dyew a%o\7jv eVt rfj vfjierepd TrapaKeXevaet,', OVK e&O' o y TL /juaXkov, co dvSpcs 'Adijvdloi, TTpeTTei ov- TCt>9, C09 TOV TOIOVTOV dvSpd V 7TpVTdVL(t) (TLTelaOdl,, 75 TTOXU 76 /JLd\\OV rj i Tt9 V/JLGOV LTTTTCi) rj %VVO)piSl, f) veviKTjKev 'OXu/iTrtacrti/. 6 fiev yap vfjids Troiei E &OKiv elvdi, eyw Be elvdC Kdl o fiev rpocfrrjs ovSev Seirdi, eyco Se Seo/jidt,. el ovv Bel JJLC Kdrd TO BiKdiov T?;9 a|/a9 T^/iacr^a^ rovrov r I/AGO fjudi,, ev TTpv- 37 3 rl otv &. . TT. Cobet V. L. p. 300 conformably to 1. 18. 9 efe raur 6vra Bodl. and four other mss.: ds ravr IOVTCL Bekk. with mss. of less value. 19 eZ8ye and rijiido-^e in the next line, Bodl. 26 'OXu/xTricunp Bodl. Bekk.: see Gottiing AHOAOriA SflKPATOTS. 31 XXVII. w l(7a)5 ovv vfjbiv /cal ravrl \eywv irapa- So/ceo \eyeiv wajrep Trepl TOV OIKTOV /cal rfjs azm/3oX?7cre&>5, aTravda^b^evo^ TO Se OVK ecrrw, fjiai &v ev oZ8' OTL /ca/cobv OVTCOV, C TOV TifMrja-d/jievos; TTOTepov Secr/^oD; /cal TL fte Set %r)v ev Sea/6)T?7p/ft>, Sov\evovTa Tfj del KaOicrTafJievrj dp%f) [rot? vSeKa\' 9 aXXa ^pTj/juaTcov, /cal Se&ecrdai, ea)9 av e/cr/cro); aXXa TOVTOV poi ecrTW, ovrep vvv $r) e\eyov' 20 ov yap ea-Ti poi, ^pr^aTa, OTrbQev e/m'cra>. aXXa 817 (frvyfjs TLfjujcrco/jbai] IVco? yap av /JLOI, TOVTOV TL^rjaaiTe. TroXX?) fjuevT av /jue ^LXo^rv^ia e^oi, el OVTCOS dkcyi- O-TO? elfjui, oo(7Te /jurj $vvacr6ai 'koyi^ecrOai,, OTL v^els fjuev oVre? TToXtrat JJLOV ov% oloi re eyevecrOe eveyicelv ra5 25 D e/jids SiaTpi,/3d$ /cal rou? Xo70i;5, aXX' vpZv ftapvTepai yeybvaat, /cal eTTHpOovwTepat,, wcrre fyjTeiTe avT&v vvvl On Accents, p. 355. 3 w &i>5pes 'AOyvcuoi Bekk., but avdpes om. Bodl. with two other mss. 8 V-bvov Bodl. : popyv Bekk. with two mss. 16 ^Xw^at rt Bekk. : but n om. Bodl. and nearly all mss. 17 Tofcov Bekk. and all the mss. : rou C. Meiser rhein. mus. xxni 378*. 19 rots &/5e/ca bracketed by Bekk. 22 ri^- , \eyovros e/zou a ol veoi & aTr TOVT earl KOI Sui rovr dSvvarov rjcrv^iav wyeiv, ov 15 TrelaeaBe /JLOL 009 Lpa)vevop,ev(f edv r av \eja) on /cal 38 /jLeyicrrov dyaOov ov dvdpooTra) TOVTO, e/cdo dperffa rou9 Xo7ou9 TroielcrOai, /cal a\\a)v, Trepl oov v/Jiels e/xoO dxovere SiaXeyo/juevov /cal eaavrov /cal aXXou9 e^erafo^TO9, 6 Se dve^eracrTos ^8/09 20 Ol) /3tQ)T09 dvQptoTTG), TttlTa $* TL TjTTOV 7T/CTeCT^ /XO6 XeyovTL. TCL Se e^et /iei; 01/70)9, o$9 700 fafju, & av- 8/369, TreiOeiv Se ov pdbiov. /cal tyw d/ju ov/c euavrov dfyovv /ca/cov ov&evos. el [lev ydp rjv /JLOI para, er i fjurfad /JLT] v av i )(prjadro)v ova e/Ji\\ov e/crlcreiv' 25 ovSev yap av ef3\d(3riv' vvv Se ov yap eariv, el arj apa oo~ov av eyw Svvaiurjv efcriaat,, roaovrov ftovXeaOe /AOL numeral. ?cra)9 S' dv Bvvalfjirjv eKilaai V/JLLV avdv dpyvpiov' TOGOVTOV ovv riawaai,. TLXdrwv Be oSe, co a^Spe? 'Adrjvaiot,, /cal Kphcov /cal Kptro/3ouXo9 /cal omitted by the BodL and two other mss. 1 pp3/u>$. Bekk. : fadlws; nescio quis. 2 aj/Spes before 'AO-rjvaioi added in Bekk.'s text, but om. Bodl. and two other mss. 4 ir6\iv is added in only one ms. (not the Bodl.). 27 vfuv TTOV Bekk. : irov om. Bodl. and five other mss. 2OKPATOT2. 33 'A 7roXXoSa>|009 KeXevovcrl fjie Tpt-dfcovTa IJUVMV Ti[jirjcra~ aflat,, avTol &' eyyvao~6aL' Ti^^ai ovv TOCTOVTQV, ey- yvrjTal 5' V/JLLV eaovTai TOV dpyvplov OVTOL XXIX. Ov TroXXoi) y eveKa xpovov, &5 avSpes G 5 *K6r)valot,, ovofJia efere KCU alriav VTTO v&v ^ov\of^i'(ov rrjv Trokiv \oiSopeiv, w? ^co/cpdrrj aTre/croz/are, aV crofyov' (frrjaovcri yap Sr) fjue (robv elvai, i KOI fj,rj ol /3ov\6/jitvoi, vpZv ovei&i^ew. el ovv Trepiepeivare 6\i- yOV %pOVOV, CLTTO TOV aVTOfjUCLTOV OV VfJilv TOVTO 6J6l^TO' 10 6 pare yap Brj rrjv rj\iKlav f on Troppco 97877 ecrrl TOV ftlov, Oavdrov Se eyyvs. \ ^JJLL' ola Srj Kal eWio~0e v/j,els T&V a\\cov aKoveuv. aXX' oure rore <>r]driv Seiv eveKa TOV /civSvvov Trpa^ai ovSev dve\ev- Oepov, OVT vvv /mot, Atera/u-eXe^ oura)? aTro^yrjcraiAevq), 25 aXXcz TTO\V fJbaXkov alpovpai, woe arc 0X0777(7-^6^09 TeQvavai r) e/celvcos rjv' ovTe yap ev Sl/cy OVT ev TTO- 6 Sw^pdrrp Bekk. against the Bodl. and the other good mss. 7 5rj without f# Bodl. 8 cl yovv Bekk. against the Bodl. and five other mss. 18 rov /my 0\cu> Bekk. : ^77 om. Bodl. and four other mss. 19 \>fuv ^v Bekk. : pv om. Bodl. and three other mss. 0pr)vowr6s T e^uou Bekk. against the Bodl. w. p. 3 34 HAATHNO2 39 \eyL6ft) ovr e/jue ovr a\\ov ovo'eva Sel rovro o~6ai y O7ro)9 arrofyev^erai rrdv TTOLGOV Odvarov. KOI yap ev rat? [id^ais 7ro\\drci$ &fj\ov ylyverai on TO ye drroOavelv dv Tf-9 e/ccfrvyoi KOI orr\a ac/>el n^r]^ari /JL- 15 /cal ovroi. ravra /JLCV rrov t'cr&>9 ovrco /cal e&ei, v, KOI oljjbai avrd fjuerpicos ^eiv. XXX. To 8e &rj /jierd rovro emOv/JLO) vpJiv xpvj- i,j GO /cara^Jrrj^to-d/jievoi p,ov' /cal yap et/u rj&rj C evravda, ev cS fjidXicrr dvOpwrroi xprjo-fjLwbovo-Lv, r orav 20 fjLe\\a)o~iv drro6avelo~6ai. (frrjfu ydp, c3 avSpes, o'c efjue aTre/crovare, n^wpiav vplv rjgew evfivs perd rov /JLOV Odvarov TTO\V ^a\e7ro)repav VTJ AT f) oi'av e/j,e aTre/cro- vare' vvv yap rovro elpydaao-Oe olo^evoi fjiev drra\- \d^eo~0ac rov Si&ovai eKey^pv rov ftiov, TO 8e V/JLLV 25 TTO\V evavriov dTroprjcrerai,, 009 eyoo (frrj/jLi. rrXeiovs D eaovrai, v/J,ds ol e\ey%ovre<;, 01)9 vvv eyon Karel%pv, 1 otfre aXXov Bekk. 4 p9 ef eaTiv. VJMV yap to^9 \oyois TroXXa^oO Srf ue ercea^e \eyovra jjbera^v' vvv Se ov- 30 Safjiov Trepl avrrjv rrjv rrpa^iv ovr ev epyy ovSevl mss. read ol6/j.evoL ^e, Hermann rightly added ^kv. 4 01) /caXws Bekk.: OVK dpdws Bodl. and many other mss. 29 vvv Bodl.: vvvl the edd. 30 CLVTTJV Bodl. : TCLVT^V the edd. 3-2 36 HAATHNOS OVT ev X(xy&> rjvavTitoTal /j,oi. ri ovv atriov elvai VTO- \a/jL/3dv(0; eyd) vfuv epa>' tavSwevei jap poi TO v/JL/3e- C /3?7/co9 TOVTO dyaOov yeyovevai, KOI OVK ecrO* OTTW? rj/jiei^ 6p0a)<; VTroXafJi/Bdvo/Jiev, oo~oi olbfjueOa KCLKOV elvai TO TeOvdvai. /Jieya /JLOL TK/jirjpiov TOVTOV jejovev' ov yap 5 eaff O7re9 ov/c rfvavTicoOr} av poi TO elcoOos cnj/Jieiov, el fjiij TL e/ji\\ov eyct) dyadbv Trpd^eiv. XXXII. 'Ei/z/or/crcy/^e^ Se /cal r^Se, W9 TTO\\TJ e\7r/9 eo~TLV dyadov avrb elvai. Svolv yap OaTepbv ecrTt, TO TeOvdvai' rj yap olov /jirjSev elvai /ju^S* aicrdr)o~iv fjirj- 10 ^e^Lav /jbrjSevos e^eiv TOV TeOvecoTa, rj /caTa TCL \eybfjieva /jiTa/3o\r) T69 Tvyxdvet, ovcra /cal ^eToiKTjo-^ Trj TOV T07TOV TOV &0&$6 69 d\\OV T07TOV. Kai IT D /jiia alaO^ais eo~Tiv, aXX' olov VTTVOS, eVe^Sai/ r^9 /caO- evScov fjirjo^ ovap /jLrjSev opa, Qavpaaiov /cepSos av eirj 15 6 6dva,TO8pe9 Si/cao-Tai', el yap r^9 d^LKo^evo^ et9 "Ai&ov, 30 12 Trp if/vxfy Bekk.: Trj V v xi? Bodl. with three other inss. Cobet V. L. p. 300 writes yuerot/a eavroov /3/&>, a pa (f>av\7j av el'?; 77 a?ro- 8?7//-ta; 17 av 'Qpfal ^vyyeveaOai /col Mofcra/w KOI 'OfjLrjpw eVl iroaw av r^9 Sefaf-r' ai> i5//,c3z/; TToXXa/a? ^eXco reOvdva^ el ravr ea-rlv dX/rjOr)' eirel e/Jtoiye KOI avra) Oav^acrrrj av /trj 77 &a- I0 rpi/3r} avroOi, OTrore evrv^oifjui TlaXayu-^Se^ /cat K'tavrt, TO) TeXa/^ftk/o? /cal el' TA? aXXo? TOW iraXcuwv Sid icpicriv dSctcov TedvrjKev. dvTiTrapaftdXkovTi rd e^avTOv TrdOrj TTpb? rd eiceivwV) 0)9 e'yft) ol/u,ai, OVK av at/Se? el?/. KOI Sr) TO fieyicTTOV, rovs e/cet e^erd^ovra Kal epevv&vra 15 oocTTrep TOI)? evravOa Sidyew, r/9 aurcoz^ , 17 aXXou9 fjivplovs av T69 elVot /cai dvSpas Kal fyvvalfca? ; o?9 e'/ce? 20 Sia\e 6e>. 15 dowel rt Bekk whom I follow: SOKWO-I rl Cron in order to emphasize rl. 17 otovraL ri Bekk. : otovrcu rl Cron. KPITQN. TA TOT AIAAOIW HPOSOHA 2OKPATHS, KPITHN. 1. TV rrjvi/cdSe a> OVV. SO. Hrjvifca fjid\icrray 5 KP. "Opepos /3a6vs. 2fl. avfjbd%a>, OTTO)? r}6e\r]cre alo~6avd^evo^ 009 77860)9 tcaOev- Set9' ^t 7rtT77Se9 ere ou/c r) 2ft)/cpaT9, rrj\CKOvroi ev TOI- 77 T/A^/a'a TO /i-r) ou^l aryavaicTelv rfj 'jrapovarj ravra. aXXa rt 8?) ourct) 7rpa> d(j KP. 'AyyeXfav, e3 2ft)/cpaT9, (frepcov yaKvjrriv, 01)10 /, t,fco/jLevov TeOvdvai /xe; 15 KP. QVTOI $T) dtyl/CTCu, aXXa So/cet /xez/ yu-ot r/^e^ eg &v d7rcvyye\\ovcriv rjicovres Ttz/69 a?r6 /cal /caraXiTTOvres eicel avro. Brj\ov ovv e/c TOVTCOV runs dyye\i\ov, ravrrj earco. ov p,evroi ol/jiat, r)%eiv avro rrj/jiepov. 44 KP. \\oOev TOVTO Te/c/jualpei,; 'E7&5 o-o^ epw. ry ydp TTOV varepala Bel fjie 25 77 77 a v e\0rj TO 7r\olov. KP. 4>ao"t ye rot ST) ot TOVTCOV /cvpioi. 2^1. Ol5 TOWVV Tr}9 eTTLOVCTT]^ q/JLpa<> ol/Jiat at>TO LVy aXXa T^9 eTepav. T/cyaa/po//-at Se e/c 18 TO)? dTYeXcov is bracketed by tbe modern editors : but see exeg. note. 19 eaavptov Bekk. with only two mss. eta Bodl. Tub. m. 1. KPITflN. 41 TTVLOV, o ecopafca o\lyov irpOTepov Tavrrjs 7779 Kal KivSvvVi,s ev tcaipto Tivi OVK lyelpai /jue. KP. *HiJ Se S?) TL TO evvTTViov; SO. 'ESo/ce*. r/9 yttofc yvvrj 7rpocr\6ovcra eveiSfa \evfca l^ama c^ovcra, Ka\eopd ecrTiv, d\\a Atei^ roO e&Tepfjo-Oai, TOLOVTOV eV^r^Se/ou, olo^ ovSeva fjir) 7TOT6 evpTjao), en Se /cat TroXXofc 80^0), o? eyw/e /eal ere /^>) o~a^)&)9 Swwrw, 009 0^69 T' &>V o^e O-GO&IV, C 15 et r)9e\ov dvaXiaKew XfWfJWTa, ct/j,e\r)crat,. KaiTOi r/9 az^ ala"^i(ov ellrj TavTrjs S6a 77 SoKeiv %pr)/juaTa Trepl 7rXe/oz^o9 TroieicrOai, rj ^>tXou9; 01) 7Ta OVTCO ire- t,, wo-jrep av 7rpa%6fj. KP. 'AXX' op^9 817 OT6 dvdjKTj^ co %coKpaTes, Kal D 25 r?79 rcot' TroXXwy S6f?;9 fie\eiv. avTa Se &f)\a ra i^uy/, OT6 olo/ T' ecrlz> ot TroXXol oi5 KaKoov e^epyd^ecrdaLf aXXa ra eaz/ T9 eV avTois Sia/3e/3\r)fjLvo$ /}. SO. E 7ap 6o<^>eXo^, 60 Kpmoz;, olot r' elz/at ot 7 ws above the line in the Bodl. and om. in Tub. 8 ye' pot Bodl. Tiib. and five other mss. y ju,ol Stephanus and Bekk. 12 TOV Sallier and Bekk. : o-ou the mss. but in the Bodl. in late hand over the traces of an older reading. 29 T Bodl., re Tiib. 42 HAATHNOS TroXXot ra fieyicrra /ca/ca epyd^ecrOai,, iva oloi r rjaav Kal dyaOd ra /Jbeyicrra, KOI /ca\a)$ av elye' vvv Ss ovBerepa oloi re m ovre yap cfrpovifAOV ovre afypova Svvarol TroLrjcrai, rroiovcri Be rovro o,n av rv^cocnv. E IV. KP. Tavra p,ev 8/) ovrcos e^erco' raSe Se, c3 5 2oWpar69, eiTre JJLOI. apd 9 Trolei. SO. Kal ravra TrpofJirjOov/jiai,, cS Kptra)^, Kal d\\a 15 TroXXa. KP. M/Jre TOLVVV ravra fyoftov' 1 Kal ydp ovSe TroXi) rdpyvpiov ecrriv, o Of.\,ovcri \a/36vre<; rives crtoerai ere Kal e^ayayelv evOevbe. eTreira ov% opa<$ rovrovs roi)9 crvKOcfrdvTas co? 6VTXefe, Kal ovSev av Seot, e?r' 20 B avTovs TroXXoO dpyvpiov\ crol Se vTrdp^ei fiev ra 'Xjprj para, co9 67^ ol/xat, iKavd* eTrecra Kal ell n Krj&ofjLevo? OVK ollet, Selv dva\i(TKeiv rd/jid, %evoi ovrou [ev6dc)~\ eroifjioi dvaXicrKew els Be Kal KeKO/jiiKev ITT avro TOVTO dpyvpiov iKavov, S^//-/^/a9 o @?7^a?o9* erot- 25 /uo9 8e Kai K/Sr;9 Kal d\\oi TroXXol Trdvv. cocrre, ojrep \eyco, yLt^Tt ravra cp>o/3ov[jLevos drroKafJir)^ cravrov croocrai, /jLTjre o e\eyes ev rcS oiKacrrrjpiw ovo"%pes croi yevecr0a>, OTL OVK av e%ot9 e^e\6(DV o, Bodl. Tub., i&py. the edd. r BodL Tiib., re the edd. * 2 3 ^t 07. the edd., but a5 om. Bodl. and Tiib. 22 ty$fj.ai Bekk. and the other editors: ^70) olAtai Bodl. Tiib. and two other mss. : cf. 37, 13. 24 &0c5e bracketed by Hermann. 29 o-eaury Bekk. against the Bodl. and Tiib. KPITHN. 43 jjuev jap fcal ci\\ocre OTTOI, av dfyl/crj dyaTnycrovcrL ore* C edv Be /SovXrj els eTTa\iav levai, elcrlv euol e/cei eVofc, OL ere Trepl TTO\\OV Troirjcrovrai, ical do~V Kara 5 \iav. V. "E Se, co 2&>/epaT9, ovSe Sl/ccuov JJLOL e'jn'xeipelv TrpdyjLia, aavrov Trpobovvai, e^ov ical roiavra crTrevSeis Trepl cravrbv v, /cal TO Kal rj elVoSo? T^9 8^779 [els TO LKacrTr)piov\ 00$ eiarjKOev e%bv /jurj eicre\6elv, Kal avTCs 25 6 dt\ KpLTCOV, r) TTpoOvfjila (TOV 7TO\- \ov dla, el /juerd TWOS opdoTTjTOS ely el 8e //-?;, ocra) 10 v, roaovro) ^a\e7rwrepa. aKOTrelaOai ovv ^prj elre ravra Trpa/creov elre ^ cL? 700 ov p,bvov vvv aXXa /cal del roioOro?, olo? T&V e/jicov fjLrjSevl aXXa> TreiOecrdcu, rj TO) \6yw, 09 av (JLOL \oyt,o/jievq) ySeXrtcrTO9 (fralvrjraL rovs Se Xo7ou9, 01)9 ev rco ep,Trpocr6ev eXe- 15 aipecri<;. 7TW9 ovv av rara cr/co7roi/jL0a avTa', el TrpoljTov fiev TOVTOV TOV Xo- yov avdKdftoifjiev, ov eX^ero, vvv Se ^araS?;Xo9 apa eyeveTO, OTL aXXa>9 eve/ca \6yov eXe^ero, rjv Se iraiSid /cal 8e e^o>, rj 6 at}ro9, /ecu edaofjuev ^aipeiv rj Treio-ofjieOa avrw. eXeyero 8e 7ra>9, eo9 eytofjiai,, e/cacrrore cSSe VTTO T olofjuevwv rl \e677. TOVTO 7T/OO9 ^6(5^, CO Kp XcD? crofc \e^/ecr6ai\ crv joe 8^, 7rci)9 au ra roiavra eXeyero ; 6yL6z/o9 az^^p /OV 9 os av TVo/3i<70at, %pr) TOVS ^070^9 dcrTrdQcrdai, TOVS eTraivov? TOVS TOV ez/o? exeivov, yLt?) TOU9 TCOZ^ TTOXXCOZ/. 30 KP. A^Xa 877. 2ft. Tairn? apa aurcS TrpatcTeov KOL 3 rt X^yeiy Bekk. : r* 7. Cron \vith the Bodl. 11 sq. Tlie whole passage from oi)5^ to r&v 5' o(5 was originally wanting in botli Bodl. and Tub., and has been supplied by other hands. 46 HAATHNOS Kal eSecrTeov ye KOI Troreov, rj av TO) evl SOKT) TO) ITTL- crrdrrj Kal hratbirri, fJiaXkov rj rj gv/jbTracn rofc KP. "E<7T ravra. 2H. EZey. a7Tt,0r)(Tas Se TO) evl Kal avTov TTJV B6av Kal rovs evratVou?, TifArjcras 8e TOU? 5 TGOV TTO\\GOV \\6yovs] Kal fjirjSev 7ral6vTcov, dpa ovBev KP. IIcS? yap ov; SO. Tt 8' 6CTTL TO KaKOV TOVTOj Kal 7TOL TLVl, l ek rl rwv rov dTrei9ovvTos\ 10 KP. A?)Xoz/ or i e/9 TO crcoyLta. rovro yap Sco\\vcri,. KaXak \eyeis. OVKOVV ?, /a yL6?) Travra &uo)/jiv, KOI S?) /cat Trept Kaicov Kal O&IKWV Kal alcrxpoav Kal Ka\oov Kal Kal KaKwv, Trepl wv vvv rj ySouX?) rjfuv ecm, irorepov 15 T7J TU>V TToXXwv 86^77 Sel rj/j,as eireadai Kal (fropelcrdai, avrrjv, r) rfj rov evos, el' rt9 eo-rw eTratwv, ov Set Kal ala'^vveaOai Kal fyoftelaOai paXkov f) %v/jL7ravras TOV$ a\\ovs; co el //,?} aKoXovdrjao/jLev, ?>La^>depoviJLev eKelvo Kal \a)/3rjcr6/ji,e0a, o TO> fjuev SiKaia) fieXrtov eyiyvero, 20 TO) Se dSiKw aTToiXXuro. rj ov&ev ecrTi TOVTO; KP. Ql/jiat, eycoye, c3 Scy/cpare?. VIII. 2H. 4>epe S/;, edv TO VTTO TOV vyieivov /3e\Tt,ov yiyvopevov, VTTO TOV voaooSovs 8e vov $Lo\ecra)fJLv TceiOo^evoi /JLTJ TTJ TU>V eTralbvTtov S6?;, 25 apa /SIWTOV rj/jilv earc &ies ela^^ei, elarj- Trepl TGOV Sifcalcov Kal fcoXwv /cal dyadow /cal TWV evav- TLWV. aXXa fjiev 8^7, ^>a/?; y' av r^9, oloif T' etcrlz^ rjjjbas ol TToXXot cnroKTivvvvat; 20 KP. A^Xa S^ /cat raOra* ?; ou, ort ou TO tfiv Trepl TrXetcrroi; Tro^reof, aXXa TO e5 ^z^. KP. 'AXXa/ieW SO. To 8e e^ /cal /caXco9 /cat Si/eala)$ oTt ravTOV ' Bodl. Tiib. : a>a the edd. 13 rl cpovriv Bodl. Tiib. with five other xnss. : 6 TL epovaiv Bekk. 23 &"> after 5o/cei is given on the authority of the Bodl. and Tiib. and three other mss., the others omit it. Madvig Adv. Grit, i p. 369 omits r. 48 HAATONOS KP. MeV. IX. SO. Ov/C OVV /C r)V 6/JLO\OaLvr]rai BiKaiov, TreipwfJLeda, e Be pr), ewfjuev. a? Be aiva)/j,6a a$t,Ka avrd epya6/j,voi, ^ ov Serj v7ro\oyi^ecrdaL OVT el aTTodvrjo-Keiv Bel Trapa/Jbevovras Kal ^vvylav ovre a\\o OTLOVV Trdcryeiv irpb rov dBiKelv. KP. KaXcw9 /Jiev pot Boiceis \eyeiv, c5 ^ opa B ri Bpa)/jiv. 20 2fi. 2/co7rco/^e^, du *9 Tfjif dp-^v, edv o~oi t/caz/&)9 Xeyrjrai, Kal Treipw aTTOKpivecrOai, TO epwrd^vov^ y av ad- \iara olrj. KP. 'AXXa Treipdaouai. 30 6 avaXcSo-ews xfyrjiJ.a.rwv Bodl. Tub. : xp"nn. di/aX. Bekk. 9 T* Bodl., re Tiib. 15 irdi/Ta raura Bodl. Tiib., ravra. IT. the edd. 25 TretVcu ere Bekk. with the mss. : Tre/aas ere Buttmann. KPITflN. 49 X. 2X1. OvSez/t TpoVft) (frajjiev e/coWa9 a etmt, 17 Ttz>t ftez> dSi/crjTeov TpoTTft), Ttz>t Se ou; 17 ou- Sa/^to9 TO 76 aSt/cetz> ot/Ve depoz^Te9 ; ^7 Travrbs fjid\\ov ovrcos e^et, wcnrep TOTS eXlyero rjpJiv, 10 elVe (fxtcrlv ol TroXXot etre /A?;, /cat elVe Set ?7/>ta9 eVt Twz^Se xa\7TtoTpa irdd^eiv elVe /cat Trpaorepa, 0/^0)9 TO 76 aSt/ceti/ TO) dbi/covvTi /cat /ca/coz/ /cat alcr^pbp TVJXdvei, ov Travri rpoTrq) to39 apa Set aSt/cetz/. KP. Ou S^ra. 2X1. Oi5Se dSi/covfjievov dpa dvraSifceiv, (W9 ot f ?roX- Xot otoz/rat, eVeiS?; 7e ovSa/z.a)9 Set aSt/cetz/. C KP. Oi5 falverai. 20 2X1. Tt Se S>7 ; Kaicovpyelv Set, cS KptVwz/, ^ ot/ ; KP. Oi) Set 877 TTOU, cS 2w/cpaTe9. 2X1. Tt Se; dvTiKdKovpyelv a/cco9 r jrdo-^ovra > co9 ot TroXXot c^acrt, S//catof 97 01) St/catoz^ ; KP. Oi5Sayu,c39. 2 5 aSt/cetz/ oi)Sez/ Sta^epet. KP. 9 A\rjOrj Xe7et9. 2X1. OL/T apa az/TaSt/cetz/ Set ouVe /ca/cw9 Trotetz/ 5 [6'Tre/j /ca2 cfy>rt eX^eroJ without brackets in Bekk.'s text. 8 ytpovres bracketed by Halm. 21 T^ 5al 5^ Bekk. and 5ai seems here also given by the BodL w. P. 4 50 HAATONOS ovSeva dvOpdnrwV) ovo* av OTLOVV Tcaayr} VTT KCLI opa, cS KpiTcov, Tavra /ca6o/Jio\o Sltcaia ovTa TTO^T;- 20 Teov fj e^aTraTrjTeov ; KP. HoirjTeov. XI. 2H. 'E/t TovToov %r) a6 pel. cLTCibvTes evOevbe /XT) Treio-avres TTJV iro\iv TTOTepov /carca)? Ttva? v, /cal raOra oi)9 r//ao-ra Set, ^7 oi/ ; /cal eft- 50 25 /Jbevo/Aev O69 co/xoXo7?;crayL6e^ SiKalois ovaiv fj ov KP. Oi5/c e%&), a; 2&$tfpaTe9, dTro/cpivaadai 7T^09 o epcoTa?* ov yap evvool). 2H. 'AXX' c58e GKOTrei. el /jueXXovaiv T^/JLLV evOevfte etre aTroSLSpda/ceiv, eW O7ra>9 Set ovo^daai TOUTO, eX- 30 06vTes ol vo/jiot /cal TO /coivbv rrJ9 7roXea)9 epoivTo* e67re /xo//, cS ^to/cpaTes, TL ev vu> e TOVTO) T 14 5' Bodl. Tiib., 5^ the edd. KPITHN. 51 B T vouovs Tildas aTroXeom Kal ^vuiracrav TTJV TTO\LV TO crbv jjuepos ; ^ So/eel croc olbv re en /ceivrjv rrjv TTO\LV elvat, teal /JLTJ dvaTeTpdfyOai, ev f) at yevbfjuevat, Si/cat, fiTjBev la'xyovcnv, XX* VTTO l&u&r&v aicvpoi re rylyvovrai, fcal Si,a, 5 o? ravra /cal a\\a roiavra; 7ro\\a jap av TIS e^ot, re /cal prjrcop, elTrelv vrrep TOVTOV TOV vofjiov i;, 09 T9 $i/ca$ ras Si/cacrOelcras Trpoa-rdr- rL Kvpla? elvai. fj epovfjiev Trpbs avrovs OTL rj^LKei jap 97/40.9 rj 7roX^9 Kal OVK opdws rrjv Sl/crjv expose; Tavra xo rj ri epovfjuev ; KP. Tavra vr) A/', w SaS/cpare9. XII. SO. T/ ovv, av ttfraxTiv ol vo^oi" cS 2&5- /cpares, rj /cal ravra 6^60X0777 TO rjfuv re /cal croi, rj ea/uueveiv rat9 &i/cart al<$ av rj 7r6Xf9 Bifcdfyi; el ovv av- I s > vTU>v, Hcra>s av elTroizv OTL GO 2w- rd \eyb/jiva, aXX' diro/cplvov, ?) /cal eicoda? %prj(rOat, ra> epcordv re /cal aTro/cpl- D vo-0ai. cfrepe jap, rl ey/cahuiv rjfuv Kal rfj 7ro\ei, GTTL- f )(eipel<$ rjfjids a7ro\\vvaL', ov Trpoorov fJbev ere ejevvrjcra- 20 jjbev 77//.et9, Kal Bi? TJ/JLOOV \da/3ave rrjv fiTjrepa crov b Trarrjp Kal etyvrevcre ere; (ppdcrov ovv, TOVTOLS rjfJL&v, b/jiois ro69 Trepl roi/9 ya/Aovs, jjiefjbfyei ri W9 ov e^ovaiv; ov jJii^o^aij (frairjv av. aXXa rot9 Trepl TTjv TOV yevo/jLevov Tpofflv re Kal TraiSeiav, ev rj 35 Kal crv eTraiev6ri<$ ; TJ ov /eaXa>9 irpocreTaTTOV rjawv ol 7rl TOVTOW TeTay/jLevoi, vbfjioi,, 7rapay re Bekk. with only two mss. 21 Bekk. : ^\d^ave Bodl. Tiib. with four other mss. 27 M r Bodl. Tiib. with four other mss. : irl roury Bekk. 42 52 HAATHNOS w9, atr)v av. elev. eVe^S?) Se eyevov re /tat efe- Tpd9 e^ei, ap' e 5 tcrou otei elz/afc aol TO BIKCMOV KOI rjfuv, KOI arr' av ?7/i6fc9 CT6 7T^LpCO/jLV TTOielv, Kal (7V TaVTCL aVTlTTOieiV oUi Si/caiov elvai; rj Trpos JJLV apa croc TOV irarepa OVK e caov 7)V TO St/caiov real ?rp09 TOV Seo-Tror^z/, el' o~ot cSz/ eTvyxavev, (wcrre, ajrep 7racr^o69, rayra Kal dvTiTroieiv, TO OVTC /fa/c&)9 dfcovovTa dvTike^etv oi/'re Tvrrrofjbevov awn- 51 TV7TT6W OVT a\\a TOiaVTd 7TO\\d' 7T/9O9 Se T?)^ TTCt- 8a apa Kal TO 1)9 vopovs e^ecrrat cro^, a5o-re, eaz/ ere >fjiV rjjJiel^ d,7ro\\vvai SiKaiov qyov/j,voi elvai, real o-v Se 7;yLta9 TOVS VO/JLOV? Kal TTJV TraTp&a naff oaov 15 Svwurai eTrixeiprjeeLS ai/raTroA-Xwat, Kal 9 t cro(/)69, (S(7T6 \e\rj0e ere ort /x?;- rp09 re Kal 7rarpO9 /cal rcw^ a\\a)v Trpoyovcov aTcavrwv TifjiiGOTepov o~Tt,v 77 7rarpt9 ^al ae/JLvorepov Kal dyi(OT- 20 poi/ /cai eV fiel&vi poLpa Kal irapa Oeols Kal Trap av- B OpoiTrois T069 vovv cloven, Kal o-e/3ecrdai, BEL Kal /JLO\,- \ov VTreiKew Kal 9u>Treveiv TraTpiSa %a\7ralvovcrav rj Trarepa, Kal rj TreiOeiv rj iroielv a av K\vrj t Kal Trd- a")(eiv t edv TI TrpocrTaTTrj iraOelv^ rjav^iav ayovTa, edv 25 re TV7TTo-0ai, lav re SeiaOai, edv re efe irokepov ayrj TptoOrjaofjievov rj aTToOavovfJLevoVy TroirjTeov TavTa, Kai TO SUaiov oura)9 e^et, Kal ov^l vTreiKTeov ovSe avayu>- prjTeov ovSe \ei7TTeov Tr]v Tafyv, d\\d Kal ev 7ro\e/jLQ) 1 tytvov re Bekk. : re om. by the Zurich editors and Hermann ; but the Bodl. and Tub. have re. 6 ^ only two mss. (see exeg. note) : vol Bekk. with the Bodl. Tub. and most other mss. 19 Tifuwrepbv t o-e yevvijoravres, eK0ptyavTe$, TrcuSevaavTes, uera- D SoZ/T69 CLTTaVTOtV &V Oiol T T,eV KCiktoV (706 /Ctt Tracn TTOMTaiSy OJACOS Trpoayopevopev TO) eov- ireiroi^Kevai ' A.0r]vaia)v TO) ftovXojJievu), eireiSdv 9% Kal iSrj Ta ' ev Ty irokei TrpdyaaTa Kal 77^29 1 5 ftbvTa TCL avTov dirievai OTTOI, av j3ov\fr)Tai,. Kal ovSels rjfjioov TGOV vbjjucov /ji7roSoov ecrTiv 01)8' djrayopevet,, edv E re T69 ^ov\r]Tau V/JLWV ek anroiiclav levai, el //?) dpe- aKojuLev rjfjiels T Kal 77 7r6Xf-9, edv re fjueToiKeii/ d\\ocre 20 7T06 eXOoov, levai. eKelae OTTOL av /3ov\rjTai, fyovTa Ta avTov. 09 S' av V/JLU>V irapafjieivr}, opoov ov TpOTrov : fjuev, 77877 afjiev TOVTOV coaoXoyTjKevat epyw rjfuv a av 77/^669 KeXevcofjiev Troirjaeiv TavTa, Kal TOV fjur) Treido^e- 25 vov Tpi^fj a/jiev dSiKelv, OTI re yevvrjTais ovcriv r)p2v ov TrelOeTai, Kal 'QTI Tpofavcri, Kal OTI ofAoXoyrja-as THJLIV Trei6ea6ai ovTe ireiOeTat, ovTe TrelOei 77///a9, el fjbrf 52 Ka\a)s TL TTOiov^eVj TTpoTiOevTWV r)p,&v Kal OVK ay picas 3 S^ Bodl. Tiib., 8' the edd. 12 ffol re Bekk., but re is om. in Bodl. Tiib., and five other mss. 20 dpfoKo/tev Mad- vig Adv. Grit. i. p. 370 : apteKowev the mss. and edd. 26 y&- vf]TaL3 Bekk. : see exeg. note. 28 W" Tiib. Bodl. m. 1 : r) fj,ty Bodl. m. 2 and so also Bekk. irdaeffdai Madvig Adv. Grit. i. p. 370. 54 HAATHN02 eirirarrovrwv iroielv a av KeXevcouev, d\\d efaevrwv Bvolv 0drepa, 17 ireldeiv ^a9 ^7 rroielv, rovrcov ovberepa XIV. Tatmtff 8?; fyapev KOI alev yap av on do 2ft!fpaT9, yLte^yaXa ?/yL6^ TOVTWV B d eo-riv, on CTOL Kal yjj,L<; ypecrfco/Jbev Kal r) 9* of 7r}o-0a, Trpo r^9 (frvyfjs Odvarov' vvv Se ovr eKeivov^ TOU9 Xo- 70^9 aio"xyveiy ovre rj/jLwv rwv v6/jua>v evrpeirei^ emyei- poov Sia(f)0eipai,, Trpdrreis re ajrep av 8oi)Xo9 av\6- D 2 Svoiv Bodl. Tiib. and most mss. : Si/etz/ Bekk. with only one ms. 14 TTWTTOT Bodl. Tiib., irunrore the edd. 15 o, n /xr? dVa^ c^s 'Io-6/j.dv om. in the Tiib., supplied in the marg. Bodl. (with the omission of els). Other mss. contain them and they appear to be necessary for the text. 17 ^TTOI^CTW diro8ij/j.iav Bekk. 18 ouo Bodl. Tub. 26 a\Xd Bodl. Tiib., aXX' the edd. 29 &>i)Xos 6 KPITON. 55 raro? Trpdgeiev, aTroSiSpdcrKeiv eiri'xeiptov Trapa r9 %vv6rjKas re Kal ra? 6fjt,o\oylas, KCL& a<$ rjfuv %vve0ov jro\iTeve(r6ai. vrpwrov pev ovv rjfjfiv TOUT' avro dirch Kpivat,, el aXrjdrj Xeyo/te*' (frda-KOvre? ae wfJLo\oyr)Kevat, 7ro\irevecrdac icaff rj/jid$ epya), aXX' ov \6ya) ) r) ovtc 5 d\rj6r). TL (jxujAev Trpo? Tavra, cS Kplrcw; aXXo TI r} KP. Sl^. J/ AXXo TL GUV, av ep6vTO)S roov aXXa>z/ A.6rjpaut)V TjpeGKev 77 7roX^9 Te Kal ol voy^oi qfjiel$ Sfj\ov 20 OT6* rivi jdp av 7roX69 dpeaKOi avev VOJJLCOV ; z/)^ Se Srj OVK eweveis TOIS 05/^0X0777/^6^0^9; eav rjfuv 76 Treidrj, al s' Kal ov KarayeXaaTOs ye ecrei IK T^9 7roXea)9 XV. S/eo7refc 70/3 ST;, ravra Trapaj3a<$ Kal e^apap- 25 rdvcov TL TOVTCOV Ti dyaObv epydaet, vavTov rj B eTrLTrjSelovs rov$ evyei,v Kal . Bekk. against the Bodl. Tiib. and six other mss. 17 dXV Bekk., dXXd Bodl. Tiib. 20 W& ol vb^oi Bekk. with the Bodl. Tub. : ol vb^oi rj^s the Zurich editors with four mss. : cf . p. 51, 1. 22 twevels Bekk. with the Bodl. m. 2, e/^6>eis m. 1. 25 tafjt,apTdj>uv Bodl. Tub. with four other mss. : Bekk. 56 HAATONOS r/79 7roXeo>9 TJ TTJV ovcriav a7ro\ecrai, cr^eSoV ri SrjXov avros Se Trp&Tov jjiev edv efc TOOV eyyvrara TWO, TroXecov eX#?79, rj r)/3a% f) MeyapaSe evvopovvTat, yap dfji^orepai 7roXe/uo9 rj%et,s 9 co SftWpaT9, rfj TOV- 5 rcov TroXtre/a, KOI oaotTrep Kr^ovrai r&v avrtov TTO- VO/JMOV, KOI /3epaitocrei<$ rols SiKaarais TTJV b%av, were So/ceiv 6p0o)$ rrjv SLKTJV Bi/cdcrar ocrrf-9 ydp C VOfJLCOV Sia(f)6opV<> 0pav \a/3(t>v rj aXXa ola 8?) ela>0a(7iv ev ^ w ?> ^ A 17 ? T^z/a el Se yu,?;, dKovaei,, c3 Sa5/cpaT9, TroXXa /cat 3 dvdfya aavTov. VTrep^o/jievos Br) /3icco~ei, Tcdvras dv- 17 av is in the Bodl. and Tub., and in four other mss. 25 /caraX\ci|as Bodl. Tub., but the first ms. gives /xeraXX. in the margin, /*eraXX. the edd. 27 a^xp^s Bodl. Tub.: but the first ms. gives the common reading y\iaxP us ^ ^ e margin. KPITON. 57 Opcovrovs Kal SovXevwv' ri TTOIWV rj evay^ovfjievos [ev erraX/a], &o~irep eTrl Selrrvov aTroSeSrj/jiTjKcos els er- ra\iav] \6yoi Se eKelvoi ol irepl SiKaiocrvv'rjs re Kal 54 rrjs a\\rjs dperrjs rrov T^/JLLV ecrovrai ; aXXa Srj roov eveKa ftovXei tfjv, iva avrovs eKOpe^rjs Kal 5 rl Se ; els erra\iav avrovs dyaywv re Kal TraiSevo-eis, %evovs Trourjcras^ 'iva Kal rovro [crov] d'rro\avo~a)o-iv ; fj rovro fnev ov, avrov Se aovraij fir) ^vvovros crov avrols ; ol yap emrr)eioi 10 ol crol e7TLfjie\r)crovrac avrwv. irorepov eav els erra- \lav drro^r]ijur^o~r)s > e7TLfJi\rjO'ovrat> ) eav Se els f/ A^Soi; B dTroSrjfjutjo-rjs, ov^l eTTiae^aovrai ; elirep ye n oe\os avrwv ecrri r&v o~oi (frao-Kovrcov eTnrrjSeicov elvai, oVecrdai ye KpT). I5 XVI. 'AXX', & ^ooKpares, rrei66fjbevos rjfuv rols cols rpofavcri pyre rralbas irepl ir\elovos TTOLOV pyre ro tfiv firjre aXXo firjSev irpb rov SiKaiov, f iva irdvra ravra d,7ro\oyr)crao-6ai rols ovre yap ev0d$e croi fyalverai ravra rrpdr- 20 rovn afjueivov elvai ovSe Swaiorepov ovSe 6c ovSe aXXw r&v croov ovSevl, ovre eKelcre d wfjuodv r&v VOJJLGW ciXXa/ vrro avOpcoircov C eav Se e^e\0rjs ovrcos alcr^poos avra&LKr)o~as re Kal 25 dvriKaKovpyrjo-as, rds cravrov 6jj,o\oylas re Kal %vv0r)~ Kas rds TTpos rjfJias Trapapds Kal KaKa epyacrduevos rovrovs ovs rjKicrra eSec, cravrov re Kal i\ovs Kal 1 fr QerrdXla bracketed by Buttmann. 6 ^ Tiib. and in the Bodl. 8al is merely a correction, as it is in so many cases. 8 crov om. Bodl. Tiib., but given by most other mss. U atfrwj/; Bekk. tav IJLV Bekk. : /j.v om. Bodl. Tiib. and five other mss. 19 irdvra ravra Bodl. Tiib., ravra, iravra the edd. 24 ciXXa UTTO Bodl Tiib., dXX' fa* the edd. 58 HAATflNOS KPITON. TrarpiSa real ^//.a?, yfjueis re crot ^dX Kal Ki ol rnjuerepoi dSe\4)ol ol ev f/ AtSoi> VOULOI ovtc goVTat,, lBoT<; OTl /Cdl T^yLta? 7T^et- TO crbv /iepo?. d\\a /JLTJ l\ eralpe Kpirwv, ev icrdi on, eyd) So/coo d/coveiv, wcnrep ol KopvftavTitovres TV av\wv SoKovaiv d/coveiv, Kal ev epol OUTTJ r) y^f) TOVTWV TGOV \6ya)v /3o/i/3e6 Kal iroiel /AT) Svvao'dat, ru>v a\\a>v CIKOV- 10 661^* d\\a icrdi, oaa ye rd vvv efjiol SoKovvra, eav Xey??? irapd ravra, p.dr^v epels. o/ico? uevroi ei n oiei ir\eov KP. 'AXX', a Sco/epare?, OVK e%ft) \eyeiv. Sll. "Ea roivvv, co Kptra)^, ical TrodrrcoiJiev ravrrj, E etS?) ravrrj o Oebs vcj 10 &v ri Bekk. with most mss. : but rt om. Bodl. Tub. In the Bodl. ws is added above the line before iw. NOTES THE APOLOGY. INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. SOCRATES' death took place in the month of May 399 B.C., when he was more than 70 years of age (Apol. 17 D. Crito 52 E). The interval between the trial and his death was very long, thirty days altogether. The indictment against Socrates was as follows : ' Socrates is guilty of crime, first for not worshipping the gods whom the city worships, but introducing new divinities of his own ; next, for corrupting the youth. The penalty due is death.' The accusers of Socrates were three : Meletus, Anytus, and Lyco : see espec. Apol. 23 E. Meletus is also mentioned by Plato in the Euthyphro 2 EC as dj/ty) z/L\wv fjujre darcop fJ-'fjTe t-tvuv, roiavrr) /jLavLa. Xa/3ot ware Trapd roi/rous A0oWa XW/STJ^J/CU, tird ovToL ye avepd tan \u0rj T Kal ta0opd r&v 56/j.oi, i. e. ol imb r&v Ocuv redei^vot v6fjLOL (but StarJet fjiai and re6fi.fj.4voi are not Attic in this sense), and in the best writers the constr. &To0av eiv virb TWOS = diroKTelve- o-dai vjr6 rii/os, etc. 2 y& 5' ovv, ' I at least.' There is another reading eyory ovv ; if we adopt this the apodosis would commence with AiaXio-ra de t but 'at least' is already expressed by ovv. KO! avros, 'even myself,' hence draw an inference as to what may have happened to you. 3 UTT* OMT&V, 'by their agency:' again ^7re\a06/i?7J', though in the middle voice, implies a passive meaning, 'I was made forgetful.' 6\lyov = 6\lyov Sew 22 A. 6Xfyoi> tir\a66fj.'r)r states the fact, like the Latin prope oblitus sum, not essem. 4 iriOavus, 'apte ad persuadendum : ' plausible, a very different thing from ShrjOts, which is directly subjoined. us ITTOS clireii>, ' as it were,' i. e. not d/f/>t/Jer Xo>v (going into detail) : so we have also ws clirw alone in Thucydides, and Mem. Socr. 3, 8, 10, ws ffvve\6vTL elireiv. Both dXrjdts and ovotv are so placed as to make them very emphatic. 5 O.VTUV v idaij/j-ao-a rwv 7ro\\wv 7V> 'by actual experience.' /ATjS' OTTWO-TIOVV, 'not by any means:' cf. 26 B. 10 avruv, ' of them,' just like avrw after edatifj-acra above, 1. 5. 11 cl fj^rj dpa, ' nisi forte/ is ironical, as it introduces an assumption which is certainly not that of the accusers : conf . 38 B. 12 d pcv y&p, ' for if indeed :' in our grammars we find the statement that after el ptv the apodosis with el <5^ is frequently omitted, but in reality pev is here only a representative of p-qv. 13 o# Kara roi'rrovs was not understood by Muretus (Var. Lect. 3, 16), who was of opinion that otf should be struck out of the text. The sense is simply 'not after their fashion.' Cf. Phaedo 108 D. Biddell appropriately quotes Herod. 1, 121 varepa Kal fjLrjrepa evpfoets, ov Kara MLTpadarTjv re rbv pQVKO\ov Kal TTJV yvvaiKa avrov. See the conclusion of the first chapter 18 A. 14 # TI rj ov8ev dX^tfe?, 'hardly anything true:' for the phrase comp. Xen. Cyrop. 7, 5, 45, -f} nva r) ovdfra oI5a, 'I know hardly any one,' and Her. 3, 140, 2, dvaptpriKe 8' 97 rts TJ otdels. (Cron in his third edition writes 17 rl in order to render rl more emphatic. Comp. also the crit. note.) 15 iraa-av TTJV a'X^tfeicw, 'nothing but truth throughout:' cf. Horn. 122, yw ry ira dXydeiyv icarl\6a. fi 407, Traaav d\7j6etriv Kard\%oj>. 16 KKa\\iTrr}fj.frovs K.T.\. As we see from this passage, the AcaAX^Tma, or, to use the word more com- monly employed by good writers, the eveireca consisted mainly in the proper use of p^^ara and dvofjLara, i.e. choice and proper arrangement of words and phrases : cf. Sympos. 198 B, rou iraXXovs v Kal pyfJidTW rls OVK &v e&TrXdyv) UKOVUV ; while the OV \6yov (ornatus) was the proper care and use of the various rhetorical figures. Eiddell shows that p^ara denotes whole ex- pressions, while ovofiara means single words, the artistic use of which Socr. disclaims. 19 elicy is synonymous with drfyvias, with which Plato joins it, Soph. 225 c. Cf. also rd elicQ \ey6neva, Isocr. 4, 12. rots CTTLTVXOVCTLV dvbfjiaffi, ' with the words which first offer them- selves.' p. 2, 1 aXXws : let no one expect that I am going to speak otherwise than in a very homely manner. rrjde rfj ^Xt/a'p, ' viro huiusce (i.e. meae) aetatis ;' hence the participle TrXdrrovn in the masc. 2 uo-rrep fjiipaKl({) is a common attraction instead of (Sffirep peipdKiov: see a similar instance, Xen. Cyrop. 1, 14, 15, Ktfpy rjdero ov dvvafAevif) ffiyav u:r6 TTJS ydovris, dXX* wffTrep (TKti\aKi yevvaty avaic\dovTi. irXdrTOPTi \6yovs * refers not to artificial language, but to falsification ' (Bidd.) : cf . rL \6yovs TrXarretj, De- mosth. de Cor. 121. ets v(jLas=eis Siicao-ras, and therefore also els 5i/caor?7/HOj>. 4 iraplefjiat is explained by irapairovfjiai in a gloss found in the Bodl. ms. : see 27 B, where we have a direct reference w. p. 5 66 NOTES. to this passage, oirep /far' dpxds fyxas 7rapr]T7)avep$, TrpcoL re ydp els rovs irepiirdrovs Kal rd yvfjLvdffia $ei, Kal TrXrjdovffrjs dyopas KeT avepbs rjv t Kal rb \onrbv del rijs i]/Ji^pas yv, 8wov TT\eLffrois /j,\\OL ffweaeffOaC Kal ZXeye fjiev ws rb TTO\IJ, rots 5 /3ouXo/i^^ots tip aKovetv. Stallbaum quotes Dion Chrysost. Or. 54, p. 557 ed. Mor. irepi re rrjv dyopdv rd iro\\d diarplpuv Kal els rets Tra\alds fytas stands here after Karrjyopot yey6vaXercu KCtTrjyoprjcrwv /j,ov irpbs ryv jrbXtv. Kal 7rd\ai TroXXa irjdr) rt] is a tautological expression, as if we were to say * even in olden times, many years ago.' The second Kal before offitv has nothing at all to do with the preceding KO.I, since it merely connects TroXXoJ and ovfev dXyOts \tyovres, in accordance with the well-known expressions 7ro\\ol Kal dyaOol avdpes 'many good men,' or TroXXA Kal dyaOd * many good things.' 25 rods Afufil "AVVTOV * Anytus and his associates ;' Anytus is here mentioned because he was the chiei person among the accusers of Socrates. Hence Anyti reus Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 3. 26 fiftQv rods 7roXXods = roi)s TrXelo-rovs according to a familiar idiom ; the article being here very differently used from T&V TroXXcDj' 17 A, but having precisely the same power as 19 D. 27 &K Tratdwv irapaXafjipdvovTes is the same as IK viw \a/jL(3dvovres, Gorg. 483 E : but Trapa\a,^avw is the idiomatic ex- pression of a master taking a pupil under his care : cf . Alcib. i 12 E, ' is eTrrd d yevofjievov &T&V rbv 7ra?5a irapa\afjif3di>ov. Zirei- 66v re Kal Karr]y6povv efjiov instead of ZTreiQov ('were trying to persuade ') Karyyopovvres, but each verb is more powerfully brought out by making both finite verbs. 28 rts Sw/cpar^s ' a cer- tain Socrates,' with contempt. tro06s dvrjp again is not alto- gether flattering, as these words are only another expression instead of aopoi>T LCTTTJS (in manifest imitation of the Aristophanean \^vx<2v TOUT' tcrrl povTipovTis re Kal rw HTcpovr{fav: cf. 30 A, rty 6e$ VTrypeaiav. 2 The third expression rbv ^'rrco \byov Kpetrrw TTOIUV is the one which contains the most odious charge of all. 52 68 NOTES. Comp. Cic. Brut. 8, docere se profitebantur [the Sophists] quern admodum causa inferior (ita enim loquebantur) dicendo fieri superior posset. This charge is especially urged by Aristophanes, Clouds 112 ff. efoai Trap' CLVTOIS Qaolv &^s Si/ccuos and A. adiKos are themselves brought on the stage, and in the dis- pute which ensues between them the latter gains the victory. 4 ol SewoL : the article in the predicate means ' those whom I pre- viously designated as dangerous.' 5 ovdt 0eovs : the charge of atheism is likewise urged against Socrates and his disciples in the Clouds of Aristophanes. & iv $ to [jLaXicrra tiriffrevcrare 'in which it was most natural that you should believe them.' 10 tprHAyv, sc. SiKrjv. What ^>i?/x37 SLKT} means is easily understood from the following diro\oyov/j.tvov ov5cv6s. The expression Karrj- yopctv diK-rjv may be compared with the parallel phrase dtuKeiv dlKrjv. drexvus recurs below, D, and is often added to proverbial or otherwise significant expressions : cf. Lach. 187 B, drex^ws rb Xe- Kara -TT\V irapoi^iav vfuv ffV/JL^aivrj tv Trldq i] Kepapda yiyvo- After the relative clause 6 5 TTO.VTUV aXoy^Tarov we should supply something like fan TOVTO. But this is generally omit- ted in constructions of this kind. Cron quotes Sympos. 220 A, o TTOVTUV davfj-affTorarov, ZW/C/HITT; fj-fdvovra ov5ds TrutTrore tupaKet, ay- Opuirwv. 12 e? TIJ KWfj. means here the unfavourable opinion they had conceived (ftrxere, note the 2nd aorist, which has always the sense of ' getting,' not APOLOGY. 69 of 'having') in respect to Socrates from the criminations and slander (5ia/3oX?/ in its first sense) of his enemies. 29 d TL 'if anything.' ir\tov rl yue TT., i. e. that you should not only lose your unfavourable opinion of me, but should even conceive a favourable one. p. 4, 3 T$ 6e$ i\oj> is a Homeric expression, see e.g. a 82 el y&v drj vvv TOVTO ^ Kara, TIVOI &>o/>/cos, Trepl &v j)8iK7Jpov& rov rj\ioy. 16 <5^ i = Trepl TOVTWV wv ire pi. The phrase (ovdfr) otfre fdya otfre is proverbial : see 21 B. Phil. 21 D, 32 E, 33 B (Stallb.). For ^Traiw irepl TWOS, cf. Crito 48 A, 6 cirattav irepl dtKaluv Kal adiKwv, and Lach. 199 A, j-tifjufriis irepl T(av avr&v TTJV avrty em- (TTTjfji'rjj' Kal ex cos toifjudfuv /c.r.X. should be understood ironically, as we know from Xenophon that Socrates, did not think very highly of this sort of study : see Mem. 1, 1, 11 ovdt yap irepl TTJS TUV irdvrwv (pticrews ^Trep TWSV aXKuv oi TrXeiOTot 5i\yTO...a\\d Kal roi)s (ppovri^ovras rd roiavra [AWpaivovTas faedeiKwev. 18 M TTWS (pijyoi/jLL : this is again ironical ; Socr. insinuates that he will be careful in his expressions lest they should furnish Meletus with a fresh charge against him. 19 e^d TOIJTUV ovtev fjL^reo-TLv = ravra OVK tTricrrafjiai, cf. 20 c. 21 i>i*.Gv roi)s TroXXoiJs 'most of you:' as they had many opportunities of seeing Socr. in public, see the passage quoted on p. 2, 6. 23 ol TOLOUTOL is the subject of the sentence as may be seen by the addition of the article, which would be very unusual if ol TOLOVTOL were the predicate; TroXXo/ stands at the beginning of the sentence, to make it more emphatic. Translate ' for numerous among you are men of this class.' 25 Trepl e/jLov belongs to the relative clause a Xeyovviv, as it ought to be raXXa rd Trepl e^ov, were it otherwise. Ch. IV. p. 5, 3 cure y is Bekker's reading which I have adopted, though most recent editors keep ovdt 7' as given by the mss. : but the preceding ovre seems here to necessitate a deviation from the ms. authority. In ou5 TOVTO we have 7 NOTES. oi>6=ne quidem in Latin. 5 "XP^^GLTCL irpdrro^aL ' make money for myself.' So jjueBbv TTJS ffvvovaias irpaTTOfj.au. Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 60. is ironical instead of 0165 T' eTi/cu jfOjiu'fci. The sentence is altogether anacoluthic, though easy enough to understand. ?/ca, of which many other instances occur in the best writers. Notice the antithesis irpoiKa wivai and vveivai xp J Jf Jt - ara 5to6i'ras ('chias- mus'). Instead of Kal x- irporciStvai we should expect K. x- S6ras, but the infinitive renders the idea more prominent, is * moreover.' 14 yffdbwv ' I heard' sc. from Callias. 17 TC 'IinrovlKov: a well-known Athenian, whose house was always open to Sophists of all kinds, and is described as such in the first chapters of Plato's Protagoras. His inconsiderate liberality towards them finally exhausted his large fortune, and he died in poverty. 24 avOpwirlvys re Kal TTO\LTLK^ are connected in the same way as in the well-known expression of Aristotle, dvOpwiros (frfoei TTOXLTLKOV faov (PoL 1, 2). 25 5td KTTJO-IV 'because you possess these two sons.' 28 EUTJJ/OS: cf. Harpocr. 88, 17 Bekk. 5vo avaypaQovvLv Eu^ofs t\ey etuis Troirjrds o/xoWyUous dXX^Xois, Kaddirep 'EparoadevTjs v T^Trepi xP v yp a - < t )L ^ v i dfj.(pOT^pov3 \yuv Haptovs elvai' yvupi^ecrdat. 84 (prjcri TOV ve&Tepov p*6vov' /^/WTJTCU 5 BaT^pov airru)j> /cat nXaraw (Phaed. 60 D. Phaedr. 267 A and here). See Schneidewin, Del. i p. 133. Modern editions have EXPO'S in accordance with the gene- ral accentuation of proper names ending in 771/05 : but Gottling (on Accents p. 200) is in favour of Eu^os, as the Bodl. ms. has it. The APOLOGY. 71 sum which Euenus exacted as his fee, was very small : of Prota- goras we know that he demanded 100 minae. p. 6, 1 d...x<"-- /caL..5i5a rov \6yov isf perhaps an allusion to a line in Euri- pides' Melanippe OVK e^uds d jJLvQos, dXX' ^u?7$ fjurjTpos irdpa, or Hel. 513 Xo7os ydp eariv OVK e/xds, crofi&v d' TTOS: see the passage in the Sympos. 177 A 17 pv /x,ot dpxy rov \6yov earl Kara rty Evpnrtdov M.\avlinrr)v' ov ydp ejmos 6 /mvdos, dXXci &ai5pov rovd. 25 d&o- Xpeus is explained = d^toVtorosby Hesychius. Aristides in imitating this passage says els dZioxpew /mdprvpa dvoiao/Aev (Or. Plat. 2 p. 345, vol. 3 Cant.). -^ 28 Xcupe^u^ra: Chaerephon is mentioned by Xenophon (Mem. 1, 2, 48) among those friends of Socr. ot indvq NOTES. v, ovx "va drjfJLrjyopiKol ytvowTO, dXX' tva Ka\ol re KayaOol yevo- i Kal otKij) Kal okeYcus Kal i\OLS Kal TrdXei KO! TroXLrais ovvaivro /taXws xpyvO aL ' on account of his enthusiastic attachment to Socr. he incurred the ridicule of the comic poets. p. 7, 1 vftuv r< Tr\r)0ei = T<$ 5-fifJUj) and thence ry 5rjfj.oKpa.Tiq.. ercupos has often a political sense, cf. Gorg. 510 A, rfjs VTrapxovffrjs TroXtretas eratpov elvat. 2 Tty vyTji> Tavrrjv : when after the capture of Athens by the Lacedaemonians the thirty tyrants were established, many Athenians who would not submit to oppression and persecution fled to Thebes and Megara, whence they returned afterwards under the command of Thrasybulus. Riddell justly says * This flight, as an event still vividly remembered, is called ravr-rjv, "the recent.'" Kartpxojuuii is the usual word to express return from exile: I8iws 3e tirl TCOV (f>vyd8w %/>wj>rcu T<$ Kar^px^rai Schol. ad Arist. Han. 1196. 7 dveiXev ovv: this ofo relates to (tdprvpa v/juv wap^o^tai rov Oeov. As to the fact itself, comp. Xen. Apol. 14, where Socr. is made to say avei\ev 6 'ATrdXXwv, fj.rj^va elvat dvOpuwuv t/JLOv fj,rjT tXevQcpubrcpoi' pyre dLKCLiorcpov /j.r)T ffuQpovtffTcpov. According to the Schol. on Arist. Clouds 144 the answer was