i I II I 11 I m Grad. R. R. I B-B 3v. \^*A1.ga I PLATO'S REPUBLIC JO WETT AND CAMPBELL VOLl. 1. Ronbon HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE AMEN CORNER, E.C. QeMAw t or. MACMIILLAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUE PLATO'S REPUBLIC THE GREEK TEXT EDITED, WITH NOTES AND ESSAYS BY THE LATE B. JOWETT, M.A. MASTER OF BALLIOL COLLEGE REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD DOCTOR IN THEOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSIIY OF LEYDEN AND LEWIS CAMPBELL, M.A., LL.D. HONORARY FELLOW OF BALLIOL COLLEGE EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS IN THREE VOL UMES VOL. 1. TEXT WITH A FACSIMILE Oxforb AT THE CLARENDON PRESS I894 Oxrforb PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY CONTENTS OF VOL. I PREFACE TEXT OF THE REPUBLIC CORRIGENDA INDEX PAGES vii-xv 1-465 466 * 467-490 AS -5r y 384163 Or I t. ]iH<^,yw~7 fyFM iS r bt' *bf 'TT A, vw~ Ylsa~fYor' Y'~~)rpX'y ~~~~~~~~~ek -ft lroYtu4 Vlru~^vaj^ p4 6^p 1r o dtS yf~/9 ryuina^dLj~ iuyypr l~?;iVhvf V Ir armrs yov clw iy tumyowh Srf^ ~~QaYlu~tO^Tiifr1yar C - He * I — z T6ibolArytty y ydHf^Tera AXES +ofwv-Sty Ur ^emiirW-i,<po^ hl| VA~t T v" YfI,, I) t1,_II ~ ~a Wa r SIc ttlj^^^ **f~rt W F 7:3cddl W, Ar- vO ~ 'dab~ 10, 6 t vrulyl v - W #.GI ni eril Ayivuily Ulu"6^|i nUir vf"IUw, *+st ~qy<H X iuyyfy,>i *lu5|o. diaftaj n -YfJtrroivr an A dnr ^ufv ^tj9 Cytfr *io t-X-rHflR* |iil^^ai l.s~n ^(a. ^Uy; 5/^in^AoVT-1;:nx r dY^ YO^ V ^*in~~i vo~rw y ra: Ma LC - iarYp: oul4y-tuurA(* t at T ouar lojiyoinslaw mrv JX Vo^>OrlJ mrru r lsr s~ar i~L st \aa A_ T1 1iJjl, -*tpuryi^4fl(cr OS~ndrln~p (%UL~y~fyn^^^x~t^^Ajtfr' ~~~~~ ~~~C~~D~~Y~~t~~r~~~uhraq~~~~y arom-We.d~l'y;3l ~~iI: Avg-at VLA-Vow cn.%~ nr% l. My y ipJ t ^1^01 -- li f vry E~ C - i 9 TLITdJ Ul. sap - uV+L;IOU And-~~~~a g od VPT to~5al0igk: vyL4xdvFric^ i-U'cr^iauA^( P ya< 4'r kI-r toLA3y;air~loycu~rrD^^Sn^ * -_i,,4r% da;W{-bhrlt ages v rV4UAlPY 91-ss~oy dmXo44q 7r )LakeI dsc t, _rcC7~f~ t_. W,~-. I t UPS r T^~~~~~~VR no Ifi~ 0i rYyLIgrvy - njtftrC^^ulir~t^Vu~yd-cr* tDiLAYP(Y1| <Ab~r~6Ujip ^ijfbdry:yt USYAJC A"C Yll^^^l-rAf 1-~4' I &PIP - o opwtn Wifoij ^^fc^ b~trHilrpsrurlvt;Cmy^6 "VW vr I WY -aret -^~^otfi ebb~rS~i R 4jiCt<A -~ ~ ~ ~~. too, - -4p~^ <f? U Grus4uownr-^i Burl<^^ ylrc a )ULffo^ uasm a v ~ go a | r CU twe O~~p td;~~s owe 4 t H~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lw %*Vr' ft 0V-Pr~~ r~ r~~4 -<^~ruCf~Grti~yu: ~iF^ Y:W _,, _,. _ _ s~,, wm~~~to we raw" _Qtij^ l^Sitsf y tlago^^ tukrFmo eV rr9po ~pU^^iArr~^n^'wyo rf^e O ^ /-^V1r."T-tp" ew "rj p Aunj A-mtxff to^.' f 0Xt '9F~r~iffwyto* ~ryyuyr9 ^y1~~nra^~^^o~41^^ _ - h: ~ * a yd ^^ dWtiifrq twodiqOo TT*- oiryA VQJ^i J4ird 4 iu lialbn^~IL ovia l~ritt^^'iiuLitL~g^IPS ruIy~~ml') WW %v, W VI Oselov~r~cy ad- 4r-,,;,s hr X( +$ A/-~~~rr dl;IBIpr3,Cm ^.- w <iL4~; ~ d ffvd~i' ur v Otll *4*m~;'~6~lifEy.ld 6X,*i ' 6'. w, _V It 4 $;A u thr P3O D-r ri Iy^ ^^ '-; + 4 at -w e 119ral-<A 5t4y1 lr w v o fto ZiLr'r or T^": aq" I I.;, BEKKER'S 1PARISIENSIS.A OF PLATO, MS. GR. 1807, NATIONAL LIBRAXRY. PARIS FOL. 69 V. I PREFACE THIS work is the retarded fulfilment of the late Professor Jowett's part in a scheme which he projected soon after his appointment to the Chair of Greek in 1855, when he made arrangements for an Oxford edition of the chief Dialogues of Plato. The first instalment of this undertaking, Mr. Poste's Philebus, appeared in I860. It was followed by the Theaetetus (1861) and the Sophhistes and Poilitcus (1867) by myself. The Apology of Plato by James Riddell, with his Digest of Platonic Idioms, was published posthumously in the latter year. Mr. Riddell had likewise undertaken to edit the Crito, Phaedo, and Symposium, on the last of which he was actively engaged shortly before his lamented death. Other great dialogues had been parcelled out to several of Professor Jowett's former pupils: e.g. the Phaedrus to W. Y. Sellar, the Gorgoias and Protagoras to Sir A. Grant, the Timaeus to H. J. S. Smith,-all of whom have passed away. Mr. Jowett himself undertook the Republic, on which he had frequently viii Preface. lectured as a College Tutor, and which he had made the subject of his first course of lectures before the University. The Commentary had been well begun when the demand for the second edition of his work on St. Paul's Epistles and the publication of Essays and Reviews diverted his energies for a time. When he resumed his notes on the Republic, about the year I863, his design, as often happened with him, had expanded:' Greek puts already on either side Such a branch-work forth as soon extends To a vista opening far and wide.' The text and notes were to be accompanied not only with an Essay on Textual Criticism, but with a complete analysis of Plato's writings. This had in fact been executed and laboriously revised, when (about 1865) Prof. Jowett became dissatisfied with the plan, and resolved that there must be not only an analysis, but a translation, at least of the Republic. Before this had far advanced he had conceived a new design, that of a complete translation of the Platonic Dialogues, which was completed, with the Introductions, in 1871. Thus the outgrowth superseded the original work, and the task of translation occupied the years from 1865 to 1870, when Professor Jowett became Master of Balliol. Having successfully translated one Greek Classic, he could not refrain from applying his skill to Thucydides and Aristotle. Both occupied him far longer than he anticipated. Preface. ix Meanwhile the Commentary on the Republic remained more or less in abeyance. But it was never wholly abandoned, and had been copied and revised, and again copied more than once, when in the year 1875 he took me into partnership with a view to completing the edition. Both before and after this the Commentary passed several times between us. A plan was now agreed upon for the preparation of a series of Essays. The text, with select various readings, was printed after the proofs had been submitted to the Master, the notes were once more written out and criticized on both sides, and he revised them with a view to final transcription. He had all but completed this revision in the summer before he died, and in September 1893, he solemnly gave the work into my hands. In endeavouring to carry out Professor Jowett's last wishes, I have used what I hope is not too bold a discretion. I have not in every case left the notes exactly as I found them. Some things which he had cancelled I have ventured to restore; in a few cases, where it seemed worth while, adding my own initials. In other places where our opinions differed, I have left a duplicate note, again subjoining the initials. Such differences chiefly turn, as might be expected, on points of textual criticism. Professor Jowett's attitude on this subject is well krown. To the last he was keenly desirous to get rid of the 'curse of conjectural emendation.' While sharing his distrust x Preface. of adversaria, and quite ready to face the obloquy which he anticipated as a consequence of his views, I have been led to draw the line of probability not quite so close to the consent of the MSS. The Essays on this subject in vol. ii. pages iii to xxix, and 67 to I31, will make our relative positions clear. Professor Jowett's Essay was unfortunately never completed. It is printed as he left it, together with some brief excursuses or digressions which had grown out of the Commentary, and would have been expanded into finished essays if he had lived. For the remainder of the second volume I am mainly responsible, but the Essays were undertaken at Professor Jowett's instance, and have been revised in the light of his criticisms. The text had been mostly printed off before I had an opportunity of personally confronting the chief MS., Paris. 1807 (Bekker's A). There is consequently some discrepancy between the various readings selected from Bekker, Schneider, Stallbaum, and Baiter, and the exact readings of Par. A, a collation of which will be found on pp. I32-145 of vol. ii. For this inequality, which has been inevitable under all the circumstances, I have to crave the indulgence of the reader. Professor Jowett's Commentary was originally founded on that of Stallbaum, with frequent reference to Schneider, but, as time went on, he relied more and more upon his own judgement and familiarity with Plato. As the notes now stand, it is impossible Preface. xi to say how much is due in substance to either editor, but the form is chiefly Professor Jowett's; and the general remarks on philosophy and life are almost without exception the Master's own. For a collation of the two Venetian MSS. H and 5 thanks are due to Signor Castellani, and for that of the Cesena MS. (M), not previously collated, to Signor E. Rostagno. See vol. ii. pp. 152-I64.' Special thanks are also due to M. Omont, of the National Library, Paris, for his prompt kindness in permitting a photograph to be taken of the page of the chief MS., which is reproduced on the frontispiece of this volume. It corresponds to a portion of pp. 503 A-504 B of the edition of Stephanus, and is of the exact size of the original. A few remarks; upon this page by way of an 'object-lesson' for students may be not unacceptable.-I regret to have to call attention in the first place to some lead-pencil marks with which the margin has been disfigured. They are the work of some collator who has studiously collected all peculiarities of breathing and accentuation. One of Sheridan's characters says of a fellow-subscriber to a circulating library, 'she has a most observing thumb.' My precursor's pencil had a most observing point. Neglecting these eyesores, consider the horizontal mark occurring here and there on the left-hand margin of each column. This is the paragrafhzcs, which in drama and dialogue indicates a new speaker. xii Preface. Passing the eye along the line you will find a corresponding mark like a colon (:); these are the notes by which every change of speakers is distinguished. Where there are two changes in one line, there are two of the colon-marks, but only one marginal indication.-Next to be considered are the readings in this passage(f) vi. 503 A rapaKarXvrroLevov (col. I, 11. 5 and 6). Bekker's quotation is ' rapaKaCK7rrTcrrOa fortasse A.' Dibner in correcting Bekker repeated a part of his mistake, by asserting that A read 7rapaKaXV'TErrErOa not 7rapaKal7TTrrecOaL. The division of the word between two lines may have occasioned this as well as some other errors of collation. Such division is made frequent by the narrowness of the column, holding only from seventeen to twenty-two letters. (2) 503 B (col. I, 11. 21 and 22) St&Eo-racr/te-. Cobet unaccountably asserted that Par. A here read &Ea-ctraoieva. This latter is the reading of Stephanus (misled by Ficinus), but amongst MSS. appears to be confined to v a, both late and of inferior authority. (3) 504 B (col. 2, 11. 42 and 43) eXXEL7rw. A constant itacism, which collators have not thought worth noticing. Brealhings and Accentzation. Col. I, 1. 3 aOXa not a0Xa. Ib. 1. 4 arra (sic): perhaps the scribe understood this to be the relative to a0Xa = 'Such rewards as those that were spoken of.' The punctuation indicates this; but the scribe has not ventured to change r' to 0'. Preface. xiii Ib. 1. 33 arrav not arrav-a slip corrected by the second hand. Initial v is marked iv, col. I, 11. 3I, 44. Double p is marked with breathings Ap in col. 2, 11. 30, 31, 40, 41, but possibly not by the first hand. Col. 2, 1. I T' 6dv rT. This is quite usual. Col. I, 1. 27 veavCKoL rE. Here the accentuation follows the ordinary rule, as the final syllable ofveavMKoL is accented. But in col. I, 1. 44 arvov re, col. 2, 1. 12 7rovoLs re, and ib. 11. 25, 26 8LKaLOcTvvrr/ rT, Tr is accented, because the final syllable of the preceding word is unaccented. In col. 2, 1. 4 ev Tr, a second hand seems to have thought it necessary to accent re, the circumflex being equivalent to an acute followed by a grave. But in the preceding line ye following 8e is unaccented, and in 1. II re is unaccented, having thrown back its accent upon ev. The difference between the smooth breathing - and the coronis ' is worth noticing. From not perceiving this, editors have misquoted the reading rraLC,'v E7rev)qilr-JOE in ii. 383 B. One other mark should be noticed in passing. In col. I, 11. 27, 28 /LEyaXorp~reLS: the curved line under or signifies that these two letters belong to the same word. The reason for its use in this instance is not clearly apparent. The compendium for v (-) occurs three times, always at the end of a line. On inspecting it in col. I, 11. 33 and 41, it is evident how easily this might be mistaken for a breathing (see v. rr. on i. 351 A). The punctuation is mainly by the first hand; but the commas seem to have been added afterwards, and A2 xiv Preface. has also marked interrogation by placing a comma beneath a colon in col. I, 1. 26, and col. 2, 1. 3I. We pass now to the other work of the diorthotes. In col. I, 1. 33, he has corrected acrav to airav without erasure, by clubbing somewhat clumsily the fine point of the smooth breathing. In col. 2, 1. I, he has changed e'/rTr-Xavrat to E'rirJLrTrXavTar by inserting a second p above the line; and in col. 2, 11. i8, I9, cco-rrcp, he has altered the work of the first hand by erasing -r before gr in 1. I9, and inserting it after the co in 1. i8. The same person was probably responsible for the two early scholia, one on oKvos in col. I, 1. 9, avaSvo-CL, EvXCd 3Ea, ava 3oXr, and one on 8vvar7r in col. 2, 1. 17, 7j T)V apXovTrov (' vaL. A simple dot marks the reference in either case. Two other notes by a later hand appear on the margin of col. I, or- = o-r i a vr eov, opposite 1. 33, and one opposite 1. 40, o-rr- ri XyyeL 7rep rTV rOC)v rCv ivOplTrov. The dot referring to this is over svco-Kvr/cTa. The page is less corrected than some others, but is on the whole a fair specimen of the work of the scribe. The preparation of the surface with the ruler is perceptible in the photograph. The two columns marked out with double vertical lines to the right and left of each, and the forty-four horizontal lines 6eneal/ which the letters are mainly formed, can easily be discerned. There is also a double vertical line at the limit of the left-hand margin. In the catalogue of the Paris 'Royal' Library, as Preface. XV quoted by Schneider, vol. i. p. xxviii, a MS. which is proved to be identical with this, was said to have been formerly the property of the Medici. It was there described as of the tenth century, but the opinion of Bast and Bekker, both high authorities, referring it to the ninth century, has now become established. The MS. contains the Cleitophon, REPUBLIC, TIMAEUS, CRITIAS, LAWS, Epinomis, Epistles, Definitions, De Justo, Z)emodocus, Sisyphus, Halcyon, Eryxias, Axiochus. I have to thank Mr. J. Solomon for some acute suggestions, and my friend the Provost of Oriel for help in passages referring to number, music, and metre. 'Let us refer these things to Damon,' the Master used to say. If our notes in such places are still to seek, it is not Damon's fault. The Index to vol. i has been prepared by Mr. G. K. Menzies, that of vol. ii by Mr. W. A. Craigie. The Index to the third volume, containing the Notes, is the work of Professor Jowett's old friend, formerly his amanuensis, Mr. Matthew J. Knight. For the verification of many references the work is indebted to Mr. Molyneux of the Oxford University Press. ILEWIS CAMPBELL. LONDON, Mfay 21, I894. ERRATA Vol. I, p. 391, second Critical Note, for 20 read 23 Vol. III, p. 368, 1. 31, for +25 read =25 1. 35, for othre read other Jowett and Campbell's Republic. HOAITEIA. TA TOT AIAAOrOT HPO:S].IA f2~KPATHI, FAATKL2N, HIOAEMAPXO0, OPAETMAXO, AAEIMANTO, KEc)AAO. Ed.KVF Steph. KATE'BHN X0e eS' SletpaLc /LerTa rXaKrovoS T'o Republic P 327. 'AptlorovoS 7rpoO-evodt/evos re rT tOeC Kat a/ a Wiv r \ W!0! SOCRATES, EOprr7V /3ovXo EOEvos 'eaaTtOaL Tva Tpo7rov 7rol707Ov- GLAUCON, E r^T/ '3 -,11P / Nao -aY-\ 7 ADEIMANTUS, (Ltv are vvv 7rpcTrov ayovTES. KaAr,, Lv ovv /foL Kal POLEMAR77 TV e7)tXWp tX v 7ro TTrr e3oer etlvatl, ov ieV7Ot Oi r7rov 5 E(/a)v~ETO 7rpE7rEtv 77V ot OpaK ES' EtrEFT7ro. 7rpoo-EvB:daUevot KCat ecop77aav-reTs a7rije; v 7rposr TO aCrv. KaT3O'vJ o0v Troppo)e)v 77/uLaS o'Ka8e i)'1j9/L7/ULeVovV IIoAe- Meeting of tC~ xN~ ~ Socrates 1/apXOs' o KeC)ahov EKEE(VOE apapovTa Trov 7raaa and Glau-,,, / 1 ^ con with 7rEpiI~IELtaL E KEXEV(-al. KaL 1OV o07ToLTOEV 0 7ratLg Io Polemaran o. ^ 'o Tr \ 'o ^ K. TT i / chus at the XapO/3Evoy TOV JyaLTLOV, EA~EVEL VittaS, E(p71, 11i0oE- Bendidean '. \ ) \ / 1 \ festival. LCapPXO 7TreptELjeivaL. Kal EyO iErerETeTtpar7qv re Kati 0 ]pouTr 07 0 Uv aVTO7 ELr. Ovro, e '?, OrtLTOev 7rpooTEPXEra' aXxa 7reptLeverE. 'AXXa 7rEpiLy0ELoviL~yE ] 6s' o rFXavKov. Kalc OX/IyC) 15 C VoTrepo 0 re IloXE/IapXos 77KE Kai ASeltjavro o 7ro FXav'KOvos a8eXdos Ka/ NKparo NLKpTos lO Kalc NX;\ot TLVeS coWS a7ro Tr7s 7ro/t7rrg. '0 ovv IloXEOapXos eri Q Ci )Kpar7ESI, OKELTrE Iot 7Trpo- a7-TVw pflr(7o-Lal CoV a7rtoVTE. 20 18. &s AM: om. n. B 2 The Home of Polemarchus. Rejublic Ov yap KaOKCws 8oa~ELs, Tv 82 ' Eyco. P. 327 -Opas o 7v 7laS,, Eob7, oot e-r/Iv; SOCRATES, ITr y/ POLEMAR- 11(s yap ov; CHUS,, ~!!! X! GLAUCON, 'H TOlIvvv 7TOVTOV, e0/r7, KpeCtTovs yeveO')e?7 7iever CEPHALUS. 5 avTov. OVtKOV^v, 7v )o (r, r T XEETaL v 7 e(Trofi/ev ETt c, 7rEeat, vH cs' XP7'' "1las 4 't"a '. 'H Kal ovaLffr arv, 77 o s, 7Irelo'at ir~ aLKovo7VL; Ov8apcozs, ~E`r) o raLV'KwV. 1o TQOs,ovvv lV)V aKOVOcrOJEVWV OVor)o LavoeTo'Oe. The Kai o 'Adetlpavros, 'Apc yE, Ap 8 Oe, Te S'TE O p. 328. 0Y ' O V(~ tO'Te UTt p. 328. equestrian \ v, \fP/ C ) /s t torch-race. AapraS co-TaL Frpos co7repav a^ L7rrWV r t7~0); 'A t7' 17Trov; v (eyo' KatLvov ye rovro. Xat7ra8tca eXovrTE 8LtaacoovaoLtv e aArhhhAots aLLAXoECO L rots 15 t7r7otS;? Tr&C? XEy7EL; Ovrcos, E'07 0 loAEjlapXos' Kal 7rpo6 ye 7ravvvlX/a wo0ovo-Lv, 177v actov Oeao-ao-O5ac' E'avaTcrrlo-TLEOa yap ier& ro T et7rvov Kat r77l 7ravvvxI3a BeaTo'dEOLa, Kai UvlEro'dEa Te 7E rohhot Tev vlEe2o avTIOtL KaiL 8ta20 AE6OLE0UaO' adha /tLVere KatL PL) aSAoS 7TrOLLre. B Kal O FrXavKovC, "EOLKEv, Eb1~7, UEVETreo ElvaL. 'AXX' el 8OKEL~ 7, (7y e OVTOC XP7 7rOLElV. The HHlEeZv o)v otKaoS els' TOv IIoXhEJLapXov, KaC Avotlav gathering, 'x, \ T Il)A of friends TE avToOt KaTeXado30oev Kal EvOvUvorJov, Tovv rov Eat the,,i, house of 25 iapXov aX~OA(ovS, KaL or7 KCal pacrv7aXov rTv XaaAK7 -Cephalus. a /t Cephaus OVlOV KCa Xap/.av7TL(rl7vo TO HaavlEa KaLK K XELrorpcovra rOv 'Aptoa'rovvL'to' Erv P S Evov KaC o 7rarTrp o Tro IOhXEIpaapov? KECaAoS' KaC,tdha 7rper/3vT7ls' ptot (ooeEv elvac' tLa Xpovov yap Kat ecopa'K? aVTOr. C 6. Ev XEiTerat A2 mg. M mg. EXXEIrETrat AHM. 25. XaXKr8vIov I: Ka\XXr1dvtLO A: KapXr1Olvtov M. The aged Cefihalus. 3 p. 328. KaaO?7LTO 8o ecrreqavtcoIevos ET7r Tr;vos 7rpoO-KE~aLkaaOV Re5ublic TE KaCL OLtpov- TEOVKOw yap ErvYXaVEv Ev TrI acXc7. 9,, ^f 9nfi 9 / SJCEPHALUS, eKaE~oie taO ovv 7rap avrov' eKe;tLO yap p(ppot SOCRATES. TLves avTOOt KVKAXC. EzObg o~3v fIre KE/ C 7fa(ETO TE Kaht 5 Evfvs owv IL~E CCoI o Ke~fa)aos arfTrraero re' KaI 5 EcLrePV sQ coKpares, ov 8e (3EOatuc?In7/v KaTraJCavov ets Tov Iletpata ' Xp7v EIJVTOL. el iEUE yap EyCO ET Ev vva/ieL E v TOv paowos 7ropEVElOact wpos rT arTv, ov6sv D av e0- OEL eVO levat, aAA? 7lMLci av Trapa -E ryIE V~~~ ~t at 3 LO Ot ^ 0 vvv 6& (E Xp) 7rvKvorEpOv (EVpo levat cas ~~ a6 oTL IO E/LOtye or-ov at aAALa at Kara TO (TOF a r6oval a7ro/tapatvovTrat, rTOoOVrTO aovrat al Tept rovs Xoyovs E7rtOvtLza Te Kat r38ovat. p'n ovv odA\cos 7rotlE, dahA roLTo- re r ots vearCaCLS tvvtcrt Kal SeSpo 7rap' r/;tas oCra Cos 7rapa fl)ovVs rTE Kal Travv OLKElOVS. I Kal,ivP, rv 8' EZy G & KeOaAe, xaipco e &aXAeyoE /UEIvo roLt (To)o6paC 7rpEo/3vratL. 3oKel yap fiot Xpirvat 7rap avrcov 7rvvOaveo-Oat, CW ao'Trep rlva oov 7rpoeXrqXv006rT(v, 77v Kal 77r/Las 'S s' (erE1et ropeveUETOCaL, 7rola Trs EaTTr, TpaXEia Kal XafrA77 77 pca8fia,Kat EVrOpOS. KaL 20 837 Ka a ov 77EjS's av WrvoOLv O l0 C (TOl (f )aL ETaL TOVTO7 EW7Et6? evravOea 7r377 el T7rr' 7XiKLtar o 877 E7rt yrypatos' ovtO 3 ao'Lv eLvaC ot 7roL7Trat, 7ro v XTE aeoroTvo 'rov 3iov, 3 7rcos rrv avrT gEayyWXXetl. / S p. 329. 'Eyo (rot e7, v77 TrOv AZla Ep, &C -OKpares, | olov 25 Old age /,/ ^ ' O, ^ 9 ' is not to yE [Olt OatLverat. 7roAAaKts' yap oavvepXoteEoa Ti.es' blame for E r KPfX~ x cs o thetroubles Es ravTro rapa7rA7crlav 7jAnKlav eXO' re, oza-ovres of old men. T7V 7raXaCta 7r apotLptav. ol ovv 7rXfElT0L rjcolv 0Xo(vpovratc vvovreP,,as ev rrj veorrcj raovaoSS 7roBOZvv14. vYacvats AM: vearvLCKoLs n. I6. Xatpwo ye HI: Xaipo AM. 29. 6vvLdvrTE MSS.: $VVorVTE cj. Buttmann. B 2 4 Discussion on Old Age. Rey5>b~ic T~f Kat a~avahlm l-tPrKOIIEVOt 7rEpt TE Trapot'o-ta Kat 7Tep} p. 3 Republic TES KaL PvaONaLLLtrn)K0/OtO 7Ep T~E TapPOOlTLa KOL 7WEpi P- 329. I.,\, h 7,,,/\ 7rorTOV Kat veolxtas Kat aXX' aTTa a T(v TOLOVTWV CEPHALUS, 3/ \ 3 - / ) SOCRATES. eXerat, Ka 7 ayapaKTOVO-tV CoS' /eyaAoJv rtv(VO a7TreoTEp7JeUEvoL Kal Tore /LVE e (COJPre, vvPv OE OVos s(OvreS. 5 EVLtOL O KaT rTa Trv otKEtLCov 7po7TrW aKLctets rov 7?pO B o vpOVat, Kal E7Tr TOVTCO 8j7 TO yrjpas' VlVOVotV OZ' KOaKV O(7KlOLV aTLtoV. Ef/ot 'E 'OKOVC0-tLV ) )KpaTEs, ri, I f \ ^,, OTOLt 0ov T aLTrov atrtaCL -at. " E yap 7)v TOVT atTLOtv Kav eyco Ta avra TavTa E7L 7rEOV07 EVEKa yE yr7pOs Kat 10 a\Xot 7ravrTs ocrot evTavTa r7XOov r]LtKtia. Pvvv EyCoyE?7 EVT7ETVXIKa oVx OrVTOS' eXOvUt Kat aX\otls, Kat 07 Kal ^ OTEOKE 7TOTTo T r TOt]TT TapEyevO/7V pcOJT/OJLIEPO VWrO rTLVOS FIJOg E7/, C OdoKXELSt EXEtL C 7rpo9 r7Taposo-ta; erT otos Te el yvvatKt '-vyytyveThe excel- 3 I The excel- ~15 -Oat; Kal o0S, EvtItEL, qe, C o a c VOlC7E a(o'EVElent saying ] ], aerpeof Sopho- ToTara flEVTOL avTO a7r( vyoPV, cor-7Tp AvTTr1o `a LTta Kat Cles. aryptov &oe'roTr7v aWroUvyCov. Ev oVv fIOL Kal Tror EOOtEV EKETVOS EltrEiv, Katl VPV OVX 77TTOv. 7rarTa7raclt yap rTCv ye TroLOVTU v Ev rET ylpa 7rOXX7\ lp7y) 20 ylyVrETa Kat eXevOepta, e7rettav al TrltOvuLaL 7ravt'coTat KaTararEvovOUa Kal XaXarco-'w, 7-ravTa7raCrt TO Tro Zo0OKXEOVS ylyverat, e&o-rorTcv 7ravU 7roXXov E rOTL D tKal fLat EvOE Po)v a7r]XAaX 0at. atAa KaO TOUTOVi 7epL Kalt TvO yE 7rpos TOYS OLKELOV9 f/ia TLt atrTa ecTlv, OV 25 TO y77pas, &co OJKpares, caX o TpoTros rTv avOpcoTrcov. av re V yap KOOCI/tOt Kat EVKOAOL wo-tK, KaL T0 yi77pas,~ erpLOS' eTotv eTTLrovov' eL oE /r,y Kal yrpas-, 6 CoKpaIt is admitted tha Kal 'y5' a'yac-OEs avro EtLtOv TOs ravTa ovomitted that ey ayae avrov e7ovro ara /30v15. arfLEvecTrcara AM: drf0eva1rara 1. 20. rretELav All: c7ret&Lv yap M. Themistocles and the Serihiazn. 5 p. 329. f/jevos' eTL AyEtv avr-ov eKtlVOVV KaL Et7rov 'Q K/f a ~, Republic E otl ato-ov rovS 7roXovs', 0orav ravTa Aeys OVK 3a7rO(EXEOa, 7ELta E 'sS ~ > V/ CEPHALUS, adroaE' Eo-OaLt' aXX lycruOaL (re paioow TO Y7~pas SOCRATES. e et 0) S \ \ T T ' ' ' the old, if EPE~LV ov oac TOrO Tpo'vov aAOao Ota TO 7WOAAi7) they are to ov-crla KEKT7-crOaL' TOtS yap 7rAoucrLoLt 7roXXa 7rapa- 5 beomfort vLia (harLTv t lv C i. have a fair share of 'AhA17O^ E>77, XeyELrc ov yap a7roSeXovra. Ka external e'AA/, E h(TEtE o 7vYp aVr op(orat. KaI goods; XeyoVroLt tr rt. ov e, roL ye ocro Ia otovzrac, a\\a ro neither virtue alone TO) QeE/LL-rTOKXEOUVS EV eXEt OS TO ~Eplt) ACto0o- nor riches \/ v / <*/ '^' I ) c, \ > alone can p. 330. POUlZeCV( KaL AEyOPTL, OTL O0 OvL aVT aAA' OLa r77 I0 make an - 3It ~ s x * / r/,,5 A I \ old man roAt EVOOKI/J&OLt, a7reKpltarT OTt OUT av avros ZepL- happy. tos' wv o lavoearos eyevero ovr'.KetVOs 'AKOrvacos. Ltos P) O)O/JL(TTOS E7YEPETO OVT EKELOS'A io. KOLL TOES 0 p /77 rX0ovcrloL, XaXErC )S O TO y T pas.^ / c, 3,,. )eporv(crc ev EXE o avros' T oyo', OTt OVT av o ELteLtKrS TaVv rc pa7tclo y7pas fera rcv'as' EVEYKOP tOV 15 O t/17 E7rtLtK]S 7TrVTrr7(Tas EVKOXOS 7rOT avr E(vrT ye)voLTO. ITorepoLv SE, r7V ( 'yco, Jo KEfaXe, COV KEKTrqo(at Tra 7rXEo 7rapeXa3es 77 e7TrKT7ro'0; B oit E7r~EKT7rO-a/l?7Lv, Elq, d coKpaTes; /e0ros0' TtS 20 yeyova Xpr/jartcrryT ' rov Tre raW7rrov KaL Tov ra7poS. o Iezv yap vraT7rro TTre KaL '010PVL0S' eJot GoXE(o'V T 0o0riv Eyco vvv ovO-tav KEKT7'JLaL 7rapaXa/3cov 7roAXaKtL TOcravrr UTT77 oto, Avo-avtas- E 7rarT7p ET EXa7rTTo avrrTv e7roM) re Trs' vvv o vcrry' eyC oE aya7r&o, eaV 25 AL? E aTTO) KaTaXtLWO) TOUTOLO'tL XAa /3paXE. yE TIl 7rxeico q vrapeXaaor. Ou TOt E)vEKa rpoArLv, )v O ey(), OTL AOL Esota Cephalus., ^ >,!,- / - has inc ov a-roopa aya7rav T7a XpIqLtara. rovro OE 7roLoviLtV herited ef \ N \ 2 ~\ \ I s \ I/ C,,/ rather than C(' ro 7toAv ot av /t]y aVTOL KT7TrcoVrTac ot (E KTr7-Ta- 30 madeafor26. rOTOLOI-L cj. Bekker.: TOVrTOtOtvAIIM. 28. o,roLb b oirot II: OV'Tiro AM. 6 The real Advantages of Wealth. Republic /LEVOL 8Lt7rj7 7 Ol aAXot aco-7raovTat V. caV cr7rEp p. 330. yap ot 7rotrLTat Ta avrcov 7roiyLaTa Kat ot 7araEpe CEPHALUS, SOCRATES. rovs 7racaT aya7rcoot, TavTr Te 7r Kac O XP'ILaTLttune; he is 'aaLLEVOt 7rEpt Ta Xp7lLlaTa -7rov(aaSovo-tv Cw ~pyov therefore e,' \ X!. 3 indifferent 5 aVTCOV, KaL KaTa r7v XPELa, y7Ep OL aAXot. XaAEto money. \, > l, trOL E Ka h vyyeve a rtv EllrhP, VoE 0EAOTES' e - 'A X77r0, EP/n, XEyEtS. The FIavv tyv ovp, 7rv eyco. aAha /olt ETL Too-oVe% D advantages I -if 31 7 advantages,,,,,,,,, of wealth. IO E7TE. Tt llE/Y(OV OLL ayavO a7roAAXaVKeVL Tov 7roAhhrv ov'rlaV KEKTr77oOa; /o, 7 ' O OS, UlCOS OVK av 7rohXAovs retao'CfL AEycov. ev yap 'Lo- E(7, e (pr, OJ)KpaTeS, OTrL, e7reLta TLS eyYV The fear of 0 TOV oLecrOa Te~evTr7-eLPV, el('epxeTa avrcO cosr Kal death and \ x,,,,,, the con- I5 CEtpoTs 7rWpL ov EL7rpO0-uEP OVK ELJ7EL. Ol TE yap sciousness \,, of sin AE7O/IEVOl /LVUOL TEpl T(OV ev ALooV, COS TOv evoaoe become a E, a a more vivid olK77oavTa 06t EKEt OEOOVal OlK.V, KaTayEA lEvOl and to he; TEOS, TOTE '8r7 TpEOOV'tlV avTOv T7T]P "VX P E rich frees aA eLS Kal aOS Tl o 7 /Os a man a'XrfOEisl JG-ti' Kat aV-T0 7JTL V7TO 7jS' TOV Y yrfpo from many 20 aCrOeveLs 77 Kai COO7tEp 77877 eyyVTrepCO CV T(rc EKEL temptations. aLAA\Ov rT KaOOp avraT — vTro4tas ( or K-a E'L/LaTros /ie-Tros yLyveTat Kat avaAoyLiETat 77rr) KaL T'KO7El' el TlPa Tl 77(LKr7KEP. 0 JLEPV OVP EVptiGKCOV eavTov ev TO 3ip w7roXXa atLK?7itara KaJU K TCOV v7r25 vPWv, COTTrep ol 7ral3er, Oa/a eyeipo/IEVOS E 8EijLaL.'vel KaC tLrTa KaK77 X7ri TOOS T |3e fCoDev EavT) p. 331. Jetot tevo tEa lse atE t daSKOv VPVE1OT't r' ela eXTrlS at 7rapeorTL Kat ayaOr) The y77pOTpop'boS, &r Kal HTIivapoS Xe'yEt. XapLEPTco yap admirable / e/ strain of TOtl, 0C) OKpaTrS, TOVT EKEtPVOSf EtTrE, OTt OS av 3tPindar. \ r I 3~ KaCOS Kal OCTLcoS TOV p3oV otayyy yXAvKeCa o Kap5. "7Trep IIM: j'rep A. The frst Definition of.zissice. 7 P. 331. 8'av aTraAXoLctra yporpOTpO crvvaopel eA2tsL, Republic a /ItaXtorTa OvoT-oV a 7roXvOc-rpoj)ov yvlcoJLav KVo~ ^ ^ ^ / ^ E J / u \ CEPHALUS, pepva. Ev oVV Aey t OavU/IaTT)s WS Cpoopa. 7rpos, SOCRATES, -., \ / \ j s ) v/ \ / E*W,, POLEMAR. r TorT' ycoy7 e TlOr7l rv TCov Xp7r1tarcov KrT771'i CHUS. B 7rAXEt'rov a tav ELvatL ov 7t 7,ravlt av3pt da\a TrS 5 ET~LLKEL. TO yap,L7O3E aKOVra LVa ECaraTr7 aL 77 e1vcrao'-Oa, fL778 av of~Elovra 7 0(E0 O v-'lav rtvas,,/ c., 77 avpco7rco Xpq7tara e7reLTa EKelcre a7rLevaLt 3torTa, /Ezya /iepos ElS roVrO 77 rTv XPr771arov KT27Tcrr cr'y/J/3aAErTaL. E'XEL e Kai aXa XpeLas roXAaSo aXXAA io A,,,,., ' Sys ev av9 ~evov oVK eXaXtLrov (),coy, 0~ir~v e (lS roTro av83p voUv e'XOVtL, &C (coKpa:res, 7rOVTrov X(p7 -Yt/LcoTraTov elvaL. c ITayKaAcos, 7lv 6' y, hXE, 6y, d) KebaXE. TroUr Justice to,1, \, ),7 t 7,,,,,,speak truth T avro, TrV TLKarLoavvr7v, T0o7epa T)v7 aAr7OELav XvTO 15 and pay I13 e/ \ c ^ e, / 3 your debts. 7rjcro/Lev eLtvLt a7rAcOS oVTcos KaL ro a7roolovalt, av TS' Tt 7rapa rov Aa{Pr rj Kal avrra lravra I E:LV ' LOTE \~v GLt lr,,, \ ),^ " ', T paT, 7 K (VTa TravTa ETLTtV EMtOTE /Lev tKatLoos, evOTre oE aOtKOs 7rotelV; OtOV TOtovSe AEyco rraS av 7rov lrrOL LS a3 rpa iAov W9Ot \ E tI'Ot, EL TLts`, X3t t7ap& OU avopos` o'coppovovvTros oTrAta, el,ZVelS a7rvalroL Ort 20 OvTre pr7 ra TXPavra TaroStWovalt, Oe tIKatos all eL7] ~ ~!s ch, \ \ C!,, o a7rooLtovs, ovo8 av Wrpos Tro olVrWO EXovra 7r(vTa 9E'Xcov) TdrarXO7 XEyelv.;1EIPOV OUTOOS`j 31T '~T D 'OpO,, XEyE, tl. OVK apa OTOS'r opos e(trT LKatooT'vvls', aX7qOr7 TE 25 heyev Kalt a av hP rs a7rotovat. H~vv Ttr OeL ola. FHdvv fEl)v ouv, e77), c a;)Kp(oTEv, v7roha/3fov o This is the definiHIoXetaapXos', ELTrep ye TL XPt 7 CtL~ovSLP 7reLOeT-OaL. tion of Simonides. Kai /LevTrot, Efq i Keo Eahos, Ka[ 7rapacoSC&o/LL v/LV S TOv AXyov. ESt yap /ie '77r TCWv LEfplv E7rtiLUEXh77j7vat. 30 Io. XXa ye Ev MSS.: dXX' 'v ye Stobaeus. 8 The Definition of 7ustice Republic OVKOVP E07,77 1 EyC, o IloXhcapXor TCov ye 'Sv p. 33I. KYpOVOlCO; Ki77p0PO/_JL0 SOCRATES,! ^ / POLEMAR- FlHacv yE, 77 6 o' yeXaoaa, KaL a/ia 7Et 7rpos Ta CHUS., tepa. 5 AE`Ye 87, ELrTOV yo, 0(V 0 Tro Aoyov KX7pov^/tOS, E rTI 0~ijs TO L j yoPTa op0cos v Epl L8KaLO-vvr)S; c/^-^ c t f^ > ^ 'J. v/ ( / t, t / OTt, 77 3 OS' TO raT o0(pELAofJ a EKacrrcT a7roocoovat OtKaLov e(r-T. Tovro XEyov 8OKEL ELOLYE KaXOcS Io A\EyELV. 'AXXaa LIeTro, 77v eEyo), Lt/LW)PlS Y7 ov pa0LoV aWL0r'TTLV ro00OS yap KaL OeloS avrlp' rovro /LevroT O rT 7TEEror yE (V /EEE oA/ap, (T o, yiyv(O'KEt',Y eyr) (e ay(oco' SJXOv yap otL ov rovro XeyeI, el 3/ I! I But you I5 O7tp a-pT EXEyOEV, TO TWOS' 7TapaKara0OefLEVV TI ought not I "rL I, T,3 K aT t on all OTC0VPp0 on all OTcoOVV r7 O'09 DpOVors a7ratTOVVTt a7rooLtoovaL KatrO t occasions, i todoeither. yE OpEitAXOJLEPl o 7tOV E(0-T TOVTO, 0 7rapaKaTrOrTO' P. 332. What then T was his 7 yap; meaning? Nal. 20 'ATro(oTeo' ( ye o0, oT7r0TToTvP To oTrore TS' PL77 (TocOPdvcofS a7ratrot; 'AXr0ry, j 8' os. "AXXo 8r3 rt j ro roItorov S OKE, XoE EotKe Il/Oolr77s TO Tr o()EIftXLoL va oLKatov elvat a7rootoovat. 25 ^AAXo IevT0t vrP At, E07. Tols' yap (tXoS oLra Oc)Eitetv rovyS (flovs dayadov IEv rt 8pav, KaKOV oE fIrlSev. Mavaavico, 7Pv ( eyeo OTL ov Tra o0E)Io6/LtEva aroOoto'-tv OS aPv To Xpvrtlov aT7r0oT 7rapaKaTaOe~/evPC 30 Edav7rp ] a7roSo0-rs' Kal 77 XjrtrS /3a3~Epa\ ylyvr7Tal, B I. e'frnv eyo Z: I'E77 Jy AIIM. examined and found zanting. 9 p. 332. ()tAIoL 8e o3Lv o re T adroXap/3avcwv KaC o atrosasovs Reublic OVX OVrU) XEyElV /1Ss' TOPv,L/tJovlrv/1; 1!1 / \ ^ SOCRATES, liavV ~v OVV. o*POLEMARmn t A / ^, ) DS / </,\ /, i B CHUS. T1 i O; TOLS EXOpoLS aOro8ooTeo o Tr av rvx 05'epLXhOd VOV; 5 ITavaTraort tEv ovv, 0(r7, o YE o)eLAerat av'TOIS. o()eiXeraL (Se y, ol/aLLL, 7rCapa YE rov eXOpov rTW eX,9p9 T0rep KaC 7rpO(T-7KEL, KaKOV TL. 'HLv aro apca, ]v o ey(o, c(S' ElKV, KE 0 LLtO)PvL(7Sr He may \ t 3c have meant C 7TOLtr7TKcS TO oLKOKaLov o 0 17. OLEVOeLTO iEV yap, COS' 10 to say that l,/ TO ~, / 3 K at ^ Tr / justice ~) cs A o ^ > \ o ~~~~~O tX! friends (palVEral^ on rovr eio) O lKalov, TO:rpoo-r KOp eKonTrCp gies 30 a7roL86ovaL, rovro Ns covotacr(TEV O)El6tOEVOV. what is 'AAX \\ TL 0 l good, and 5AX~) Ti Ot"t; Ek.r to enemies 7Q pO0s A/Os', 77v 8' EyE, O tO TtOl O v; )TO pT what is '7Q LJCPOiSrf327^ 7 TrlOaV OVv T7 a7root0oSovLoa o(ELXti6evo v I5 Kal T'rpoo-7KOv rTXvrY tarpLKr7 KaXELTCra; TL av otet jlttv avTrov aTroKptva atr;,AXov 0onrL, qri (TciaoL oCap)iaKda T~ Ktco a Tla KaL 7roTa. 'H TL TL- TrL a7rooV-ova (OOc LJL~OEVPo Kal 7rpOLT27- 20 KOV reXvr7 1ayetpLKr7 KaXeTrat; D 'H TOLS' OrotL rTa Sva'UI-ara. Ecevr' 7 0o)V (8j TLTL TtL 7rootLoo(CVcr TreXv7 ltKOOeavV7 av KaoLTO; Ec ILEv Ti E7, 6 ' Lr, o K V dKohove, ) COKparTES, TOS' 25 E'Uj7rpoOTev elpr/7te voLtv, 7 roS' fi)LXotLs KaL eXOpots &04eXlIas TE KLai 3Xad3as da7roStLovoUa. To rovs (f)Xovs a'pa ev 7roet6t Kal TOVy e'XOpoVs 13. 'AXXa rT1 olel; 4 'qr. 72Q rpos A: aXX'a rt o 7el efr' /rpSr IM: a\XX Tr olEt; "Edq. Q&2 rpos cj. Madvig. IO A further cross-examination. Republic AOKEL lOLt. P* 332. TlIs ovv Svvaro;raro7 Kattvovras JlXovs' v o 7rLtEV SOCRATES, I\ / POLEMAR- Kal eXopovs KaKos 7rpor Vo0OV Kat vylElav; EXUPOVS' KaK )S' WpO' 0V CHUS. Illustra- 'Iarpos'. tions. 5 T S' 3O 7TXAeoras 7rpos rov rrsj OaXarrrS' KlVSVVO; E Kv/3epvTry7s. TI 6 0 o6tKatos; Ev rTlvi rp4eL KCa 7rpos TI pyov vvaTrcorTaro0 tXovs cO/EX~Elv KaL eXOpovs- /3Xz7rrETv; 'Ev To) 7rpOOT7rOX~/1EElv Kai Ev Tr 0rc^ tvuIaXetv 3, 1 Io0 E10tLYE O0KEt. ElEvz' /17 KCLY1VovrTI yE /7, (/I)~XE OEHoeJ1apXE, laTposg axp Tprros. 'AAXr0. KaL /,u) 7rXEovo cr3 87 KV/epj7T1r7s. 15 Nai. 3Apa KaC rotS' /r 7rohXEpov~oLv ol3KatoOS a`Xprc'Tros; Ov 7ravv ot01 OKEL TOVTO. Xp7o-tl/ov apa Kai ev Elp7v SLtKatoaovvr; Xplo-rtov. p. 333 20 Kal yap yewpyla" y ov Na[. lIpdO' ye Kap'rov KrTCrtV. Nat. Kal r1t7v Kal OrKVTOTOLtKr; 25 Nat. nIlpo ye v7ro0S7riarcov7 aiv, o01/aa, a(f)ati K7Trjtv. HIavv yE. TI 83E 3; Tr7jv 8tKaCLLOcvvr77 7rpOS rTWvoS Xpelav r7,9,x! Justice isev elpv ] )ary av Xpr/Lrt7ov etva useful in 30 IIpOfS Tra:v/L36ata, & XCOKpaTre. contracts, 9. Kal evSr T AII: Kal M. Of what use is 7uslice? II P. 333- Zv/JioXata 8e Xyes KOLVcovl7a7Ta, r/ t a'o; KoLvovLzrTaa Sr7Ta. B 'Ap' ovv o cLKatoS ayaos' Kat XP7crtLoS- KOLVCVOS' ElS 7TTTOOe 'Otv, 077 7r ETTeVTtKos; 'O 7ETTEV7VtKOS. 5 'AXX' elt rrXlvCov Kal XALcow OE(LV O StKCtOS' XPr7a'(t)Torepos' T Kat aketlvwv KOtLV(VOS TOV OLKO8OILKO; Ov8altcoy. 'AAA' elS riva 83 KOvco vlav o (LKaLos aCEJElCvo 10 KOtV(0VOS' TOV KLtapL(rTtKOV, 0'07Trp 0 KtOaptLTtKOS TOV L8Kalov els' KpovLaTcov; Els apyvptov, El/xoy 8oOKEL. HIA v y' 'l Ocrw, Co IIoXejapxe,.rposT rTo XpjaOat apyvptl, orav E y7 apyvplov KOLvr 7rplao-Oac 77 aTro- 15 '3 a ri afrro- ~6 C 0oaOaL L'o- TOTE SE/ (OS' E) oLat, os0 iyo TTKOS. 7 yXp; 4atveTraL. Ka /LT 7v o7rav ye 7rAolov, o vavwrqyos' 77 o KVf3epjITrr7S. Republic. SOCRATES, POLEMARCHUS. "EOtKEV. eOTav ovv Ti Oer] apyvpl 77 Xpvoar o tSKatos Xpr7o-ticr repor' Tcov a;hov; 'OTrav 7rapaKaTa0ra'oOa Kat, -co'v KpaTes. OVKOiVY XyeL', oraL Lv rEy E1Y daAAa KELtOal; cHvv ye. e/ O t,/ ' ~, "r0av acpa aXprl7roTv adpyvptov, D ET aLVT( 7 3tLKatLOO'VV]; KtvLvvEV'EL. 20 KOtVl Xp xpOat, ELvat, o Sc - especially in the safe keeping of deposits. avTrc Xp'J77Tata 25 But not in the use of money; and if so, justice is, / only useTOTE XP77O0t/.LO ful when money or anything else is useless. Kai 0Tlra' 37j7 op7EaOZ oEy7 /VaCLTTEl:t, 77 4tKatO(vo77 12 7izstice uzrns out Rejublic XP710iLtKO' KaL KOIVp Kat a t&a' orv & XpOOcaL, 7 afJL- p. 333. 7reXovpyLKr7; SOCRATES, POLEMAR- alveral. CHUS. o~Ets 8e Ka a'7r8aa Kai Apa av oravy 8 var5 TELV KCtal fti77Er XpiojOaL, Xp77o'TILOV eLvat rrv LKaLLOJvvvV OTarov sE Xpr7o0OaL, T7jYV o07rALTLK7v Kal T7jV lOVTtLK7iV; 'APvyKr). Katl 7rpl TaXXa '3j 7ravTa &I &LKatLOO-(rV7 KaCoTov Io ev pLE XPtrEtd aXpr(Tror, S v El aXprrTLa Xp7rLtpo o; KtvSvveV'Et. OVK 0av OVV, & 0p AE, 7ravv yE TL ( 7rovaaOZov e'lrq E tKaLOrvv'?^ et 7rposE ra yaxpryTrra Xprt)i)tov o Tvyxadve. T0re 8e OKe/Cole0Oa. ap' ovX o 7raTaya 15 SeLtoLatro ev E /aX7 etTE 7rVKTLKj7 elTr TLV KaC aXX,7 OVTOS Kal (/vXaao-OatL; A new Ilavv y6. point of r, /5 a view: Is *Ap oiv KaL vo'oov ocTLS 8ELvOS (VAaaa'cot, Kai not he who ^ I / is best able XaLOELv OVTOS 6ELVOTLaT0o EfL7OL7O-La L; to do good 2, o best able to 20 Eo y~ aOKE;. do evil? 'AXXa 7fi)v r-Tparo7re&ov | ye o avros (f)va aWya- p 334. 06o, o'0Trep Kai rT rTcv 7TroAXEcU'L v KXECatI Kal 3ovXvILTara Kal TS r aXha 7TpdaELr. lavv ye. 25 OTOV TLs adpa 3ELtVIOS fbvAa, TOVTOV Kat (Cop 8eLosr. 'EOtKEV. EC apa o 8tKatos apyvptov &ecvos' OvAaTreLv, Kai KE7TrTEtV (etLV'S. 5. Jr17ev AII2: Pq IIM. 12. OVK v ov o A2 mg.?: oVKOVV AIIM. I3. Xptrlr10ov OV MSS.: XP7v,3Liov foovov cj. Baiter. i8. pvXa'dacrOat Kal Xtaiv AM: vXaoat K I v q.. orcr AIIM )\d0a Kl TaOv. 19. Lra AM: Kalt e7ro'or1oat HI2: efL7roi'as cj. Schneider. -to be a Thief. 3 p. 334. Qs' yOVzv; Xoyo, e07^, r0 7 cUaltvet. epublic KX'1T7TS' apa TLS' o oLKatLOS,, S OtKE ava-rei 5 \ ^ /,~ Cp!,, / SOCRATES, pavrat' KaL Ktlv vvevetS 7rap OltUipov fetEJLarKe'atL POLEMAR-.9, \ \ CHUS. avuro Kat Yap EKEtLOS TO7 TOV 'OUvo'T-eco T[poS B pT77rp OS TaTwrTov AvToA'vKov dya7rW Te Kal r(crtL 5 avTrov waTraSv a'pcoTrov KeKat-Oat KAeT7rTooYvvJ OpKci TE. EOLKEV oSv o LtKaLOo-Urv Kat KaTa ae rKat KaO' LOfuLOpoV Kal KaTa L ttLot'CrVt'V KXE7TTLtK7 TtL eECat, E7r OqeXta,EVTOt TrOV (/)ACOV KaL E7rW /3Xdaf3 Tva EXOPvJ. ovX OVUroS EAEYESy; o1 Ov va TOv ' l^ Tejri, da\X OVKETL olta eycoye o0 T (/ Xyo " / ' " EXyEov. TOVTO IEVTOtL Eoiye (OKEL ETt ()~EXELV /LEV TOyS' (lIXovS 7 TSKaCOCRvWv7,.3a7TTE~tV E roV S EXpoVS. C 4)tXovs Se XE7EtS etvati roTrpov ro US' oKoVvTras EKaTcrrT X77pr7-TovS elvat r TOV OvTaS' 1 KaV /pL1 OoKC)oCr, 15 Kal EXOpobV' ocravrcoS; Et5KO /eV, e/)7, ovs av TiS 7)y77Tat XpPr1'TOVS' )ItLiVt, Justice an a,\ - art of theft ovS ' av 7ror7jpoVS I/UtLitEV. to be prac^,~r I,<,/ \ tised for the Ap' ovv ovX auapTavov-tvL OL av)coj7r'Ot repL TO7TO, good of r/ ~^ ' friends and co rTE OOKELV avTOLS5 TrOAAOVS' I/EV Xp)T70crrov' ELvaL /17t 20 the harm of '3/ 'enemies. o vras, 7rohhovS 8E roTvvavrTov; But who 'AulapTavov-cLv. are friends and eneToVrTOtS apa ol IiEv ayaOot exOpot', ol 3 KaKOL mies? ITavv ye. 25 'AXX' O/lr/W SLKalov TOTe TOVrTOLS TOVS' yEV WOV7 -DpovS oC;EXELV, TOElS' 3yaOOS' ' ' 7T. D pOVS' af~lv, rovs ayaOovs 3Xa7rTretv. 4alverat. 'AAXa L7v2 ot ye dyaOol OLKaio0tI TE Kal otot /lt, cs^~~~~~~ ^ ~30 aOLKELV. 'AAXk0. I4 More dzificzulies. Republic KaTra 87} TO (TOv Aoyov TOVS, ftLrLevP aLKOvraS_ p. 334. OLKaLOV KaKCOS T7OLELV. SOCRATES, / ^ / \ \ 3/ POLEMAR. Mr8atl, Eco 77, 7 ) coKparTE' 7rovrpos yap EOLKEV CHUS. Li It C / EtvaL o 0oyos. 5 Tovs' aSLKOvS apa, 7rv E8 Eryo, SIKatO /3Sa7rTV, TOVS 8E (LKaloOVS cOEAELV. OTOVS EKEL'OV KaxLOV aOLETat. Mistakes HoAXots apa, & cIoXEjUapXE, 4vf3urj^eral, OdOL will some- ^ n c times hap- OLrtYLoapTrjKaotL TCOV aYUpOprOCOV, OLKatov EivaL TOVS' yLE E pen.!! \ 1, 8 open. 0 fitOVS aTr7reTy Trovr7poL yap avrols EUtIv rovs 8' eXOpoVS opfEXELV' ayaOol yap. KaL oTrwoS EpoV/JeE, \,,, A avTo TOvavTrov 77 rov t/2LoPlviyp eca/eyV XeyErv. Kal,tiaha, E(o'7, OVTro 'v4U/3atLvEt. aXXa uLETaOo)JLeOa KLvPSvevo/LeV yap OVK op0co TOPv IXtov Kat I5 X0pOv O&E'Oat. JcoS OE/leOyOL, )& JIoXe/JLapx; Tov 8oKovvra xp77-croV T7rovT ()[ ov evat. Niv (e rWrS, 7v 8 ey7o, frTa0lcIEOa; Correction T1Ov OKOVPTa Tre 7 OS ', KLat TroP ovra xprcrrOTO of the defi- /a L,,OKE P. 3 nition. 20 TfLAOV9 TOV 6 OKOVTO;a I uE,6 OPTa (~ r77] OKEtV p. 33P5. aAxa yx r elvo\ (/LHov. KaC wrepL TOV eXOpov sE 77 1. \ AG/ avT7r7 O'tRS. l)XoS' eLP 8rj, W c EOLKE, TOV70T T XOdy o yaOoR coTrat, eXOpoR 3s o 7rovr7poS. 25 Nat. To appear- KEXEVELs 877 r7jLag 7rpOO-OEcLaL TO) LKaLto i7 6 TOr ance we,,, v must add WrpcoroV EXeyOJLEV, AEyorVTES LKGaLOV EtvaL TOp r L reality. He ^ X E \ 3 is a friend (f)LAOV E~V 7rOLELVP TOv 08 EXtPOV KaKCO)S, VVV 7rpOs TOVwho 'is' as e^ t t i o ai well as Tco &o0o AeyEcy, OTt eCct OLtKatov TOV I-JLV (pov ayaoov well as P 'seems' 'I a,,'X \ pI 7-T t good. And 30 OT;a Ev 7rOLELVt TOV EX6pOV KOKOV OPTOr pAa7TE V; 26. r ceo MSS.: fo cj. Faesi. The just cannot harm anJ enemy. '5 p. 335. Flavzv /Lev) ovv, Efr, OVTrSo av /.Ot SoKEl KaXC)S' Republic B X/E ea al.. "TEV o - rw / 6 ' ys v t /~ /, SOCRATES, Ttv^ aopa, 7711 a Eyo OltKOaLOV a-vopos 3p8a7r'revL POLEMARC - / CHUS. cai OvTrTvorv avupo7rov; vx~we should 31 do good to Kal 7ravv yE, e)?^, Trov yE Trovrrpopv TEr Kac 5 do goodto our good ~X0pOv Sel fSraNrrTeiV. tfriends and harm to 5 / I PU /l- our bad BAaCTrOu'oLEO ( t7TOt /3SeXIoVS. 7 xelpov. yly- our bad enemies. vovOat; Xdipovs. e! 'Apa Els 7 r?) TO))) KVVCOV appE7jv, 7 C T?)) TC) io t7rrov; Eis TV77 T7Cdv TTOV. 3Ap0 o)v) KaL KVVES /3arrLTOIEVOl XElpoVS ytlyOvrat Elt rr177v 7C KVVCVO a)) X oVK elS 7rrtv r77 v 7rMcov aperr7; 15 'AvayKcr. c 'AvdOpco1rovs (, ETctpE, T y fr) OT70C (f0)dELV 3Xa7rTro- To harm /! ) ) / 7 >, men is to LEVOVS' ElS Tr77 avOpco7reLav taper77V XE povs yIYveCIOat; injure T,-./~~~ \^~~~~ ^them; and Iai'vV fEuI OVV. to injure 5,,c o,,,,! 9 ' them is to 'AAA' 7 (tLKaLtoovvr7 OVK avOpcoTreta aper77; 20 make them Kai 7-o\ ^ / unjust. But al Tovt a)a~yKT]. justice canKa! 7-01)5 /J~Ov () 7-))not proKal rov' /3ha7rrohtevovs apa, c fiAE, rv (v- ducenot pro3 / I justice. Opo7rov avay cK7 adLKCo)orepovS ylyv a. justice. "EOLKEV. 'Ap' oUv rf LOV(TLKp l ovIO t(tKOL (fLOVTovovr;Va- 25 Trat 7rOtEL; 'ASv'varov. 'AXXt rr iT7r7rtKp Ol L7r7rTKoL qt)L7r7rovv; OVK EOTiv. 'AAaX r)p LKaLOCTvp)7 877 Ol tLKCtOt tILKOVS; 7r 30 D KaC vh)t r/377v adperTp otl yaolt KaKOV '; i6 A new colour given to Lhe definition. Republic 'AXXa dvvarov. p. 335. Ov yap OepJLoTrr7ros, olFat, e'pyov /rvXEtv, aAdX SOCRATES, POLEMAR- TOU Eva vrlov. CHUS. NaL. 5 0v6E gr-poTr7TOS vypatlviet, da a Tro evavriov. Illustra- v ye. Ov8 8E rovi ayaOov /3Xahrretv, 'a0a rov evav710). (NaitPETat. iov o 0 0 dE 7e 3tKaLos ayaOos; Uavv yE. OVK apoa Tov tLKaLov /3Xa7Tretv Epyor, o HoXE'MAapxe, ov0rE t)Lhov ovr' aAd9 hov ovevcx, adhha T0o evavrtov, Tov aOLKOv. 15 JIavLra1ol o 8ot oKElS' adX70j7 Xyel7vE s/n, & EC- E Kpares-. El a'p a Ta ofELXXo/eva EKaco'rT a7ro08t80vat (rfo- l rts' tKaLoV eltvat TOVTO 3E 31 PvoEt avrT( Tro0S yEV Ex'poS /3Xa317) o0()ELXcraL T rapa rov SLKalOv 8spos, OVK 172/ TC)TL E, ~, 20 TrOl OSE (l OLS5 Oxexia)v OVK ]v 0' OS` o Tavra ELT v. ov yap cdr0t?17 eEyeyv ov0afiov yap l[Katov oVCvaCL j1L7tv E(a/7vr oPv /3a7rrcLv. The saying IvyXCopC, 737 3' 8s. MaxovJ'L a apa, V 8' Ey5, however explained KOLtV 'y0) TE Kai V (OV TLS av;TO (f) 7] I/OzcP17 v is not to be, 7 /,,, /,, attributed 25 q BlavrL 7 F aTTaKOV ELpr7KEvaL 7 TLV aT ov TO)V to any good or wise O'0(C)PV T Kat uLaKaplwt av apc0v. man. if^,, t,I <, I mn. Ey OVv, E(/)77, TOt/LOS E/lit KOtVC)VEtV rT7 /lUaX77v. 'AA' oso-Oc a, 1 3 (C0), ov /o0ti OKEL eLvaL TO p. 336. p7yfa, rTO (/)vatL SKatov elvatL Tovs /Xeov (Ptxovs1 C)OE30 Ahev, 7rov' ' eXOpoVr /3Aafr7Tev; 12. 3Xarretiv epyov Anl: /3Ad7rrTev M: E'pyov 13Xad7TELv b. Thrasymachus interposes. I7 p. 336. Tlvo; (77S. Republic Olt/at avTo Ileptavpov etvat ) 'IEpOI[KKOV r 31,!, SOCRATES, eptov ~ Io'rlvLov rov raaov rTLVOs aAXov THRASYMACHUS. CtEya otoleuVov va'a-Oat 7rXovoaiov ovpo'r. 'A27O8e'carara,, 'r, AE'ye. 5 13 9 S 31 31 \ a \ 0 38\ 5 ELEv, 77V 3' E7oC. 7rEL77 O3 ovO3 rovro E(f)avrj 7 (tKatLOc'r77 OP OT os r0 lKalov, rTL av atAo TLS v arl falri Elvat; B Kat o epao(v/'aaXo 7roXXaKtS /Pev KaCL 8taeEyo- The bruC/~~0" < - r/ ' \ /3 / Z)tality of Iervoov rpyov ETEraCv Copfla avrtAa/lpavero0at 70V 0I Thrasymaoyov, t7 EL chus. Aoyov, vrEtma V7ro TCOV 7rapaKaO77Aevaov teKoX- vero /3ov0opLEv`ov ataKOVOat Torv Xo'yov' I S'e 8Ele7ravo-a-'~0a Kal eycE ravrT e7rov, OVKert ro'v)Xtav 7ryEv, aXC\\ ov0r-Tpe/asl eavrov cocr7rep Ortplov KEV) rE EL/a' coEs 3tap7raco'rdevo0r. 15 Kal eyco TE KaL 0 IloXe/1apXos' 8Eecraves 8LE7rrTO7 -Or7y1EV' O 8' ELf TO\ tdeov OEY(aOzePvos Ttl, E077, v,,,,, 7 \, I of c v/Las, 7ra L t)vapta EXEL, ) D coKparE'; Kal rT EV7YlIrE-OE 7rpos adCArhXovs v7roKaTraKxhtvoEpvot vpLtv avroLs; aXx E7Itrep Cos \ aAr6cos 3OVAEt etLeva TO ItKatOV o Ti 20 EOTL, /y7 /LOOVOP EpclO)Ta /ir77e qLXOTLJLov EXeAyXO)p, E7rE)tav rtS' TL Ot7rOKplvr7TaLt EyvcPKcO) TOVTO OTt paov Epco:rav D Tt E t eLZvC TO OtKatOVP KaL orwc )JOL "luo E~PELSf, OTt TO EEO OT /t X 7,ur783 OTL To CT)O)EXli/oP /E177 0'o7 TO Avc-t- 25,,, \,, Kat Eyco aKovo'-ra eE7crXay7v,KaC 7rpo3tAs7rEov 12. tET7ravcradfe0a MSS.: 3q4 E'ravo-adLefa cj. Cobet. 15. Gaap7racro-Leavos MSS.: alao-oraoooesvos cj. Cobet. C iS The irony of Socrales is Republic avTrovp E(oo/30oV17, KCIt /IoL OKO, El / 7 7rPpOTEpS P- 336. C.e,,,, eoOpaK1 avTrov 7 eKEtVOs E, a)vos av yereoa. SOCRATES, ^ ^ THRASYMA- vIJV E 7tvLKa V7rO TOV -hoyoUv TPXETo eayptalve.aOat, Crpo0-Ep3Xea avrov 7rporEpoos, c(00TE avrTC OLOS T Eye- E 5 voirv oaroKptva'Oalt, KOa et7rov v7roTpeJcop '`Q paorvThe irony uaXE, E/?7 XaeWroS 7/XLV tIo-r EL yap E/aiCap7rxvofev of Socrates. X / la aa / ov TSrr TrOV XOyo)V O-KEEt Ey(0 TE Ka L O 6E, E 'tt " OTt aKovTES' aca-prTavo v. tLv 7 yap ao olov, el LEv Xpv0-Iov e(I7qTOVUJEV, OVK apv 7rre r7/;is EKOPTas EvaCLL v7rOKaTalo KtVEo-0aL adrjXots E T' (' 7T'rqEL Kai 8aLpOE~LpEL rrjV EVpECoLV aVTrov, &tKatoaovvr7v oE (7TrovPTays, rpaSyf/a 7roXXco XpvU-tO' Tl7LiLOTEpOV, (E7rL OV'T5 r C avo'r7Too V7rELKEL6V aXXtrAOt Kat ov OT7rOvSa(t LV 0 TL f&iZXtoTa( (avr7vat avro. tov ye 0v, () Le' dtA, olaiat, ov I5 (vvaleJOa. eAeEior0at ovv 7)jcas' 7roXv LLaXhhov ELKOS eorrt | rov vWro vL(wv rWv eELVWV ^ Xa~7Era~LVEocaL. P. 337. Ka obs aKOVo-a( aVEKayXaoX-E rTe /IaXoa o(apSoavov K(a eTLrev 'sQ Hp~aKcetLs, V(0f^, avTr7 KELV7} 7 Ecio)vLa elpOCvetLa CoKpaTroV, K al TCaT Ey( ^o7 TE Kal TovroLS 20 7rpovXEyov, O Tt V 7oOKplvao0Oal E /EV OVK EOE0~A-0LS, ELpCVpevO-OLO oE KaL ravTa taSXhov 7ro0tlr0S 7 aTrOKpLVOlO EL Trsi T E EpWOra. Socrates oo0os yaLp EL V E), Jv y pa(rv/o-LaXXE. ev ovv cannot give any answer jR'1oOeL OTrt EL Tva Epo t o7roo-a E'rT ra o&(EKa, Kal if all true r answers are 25 EpO~LEVOS 7pOEL7OLS' aOVTpr7 OTrS,OLt acvpTT^ ff7 B excluded. e(pELS OTt e(r-T Ta cooeKa oLs kEi /7Lto oTt Trpt rerrapa Ua' ~oTt e aKtf 8vo frLo' oTt TrTpaKts' rpTLaO' Cr OVK a7roo ofptut (0rov avy EroTavra (Xvapr7s — 877ov ozlJtaI coT Ot ~8 \ ) ^ /! 71V OTt oVEtS' aT7rOKpfvotTo T7C OUrcO) rvOvavo/jyCEco. aXAA 6. ei yap AM: E yap TL II. 14. olov -ye oV Bekker: o'ov Te (a AIIM: otv y/E E(J-TT (sic),. too much for Thrasymachzus. I9 p. 337- eooOt rot eLrev Q paa-vplaXe, 7rcos AXeyeLt; Lra aTroKpl- Republic vwLOatL w ) TpOEl7tES Te LrEV; 7roTEpov, OavJLialte, I>,, / /,, ~,. f/! SOCRATES, /o s El O TOLvt)v Tt TvyXapEt ol^ aXA ETrepo et7) Tt THRASYMA-,\ I IN I ^ I R CHUS, c Tov aXr7Oovs; 7 rs ys; r av avT(r eTres' 7pos GLAUCON. TavaTO; 5 Thrasyma.,t-r.?3~~~ V/~ ( ^v r/ ^ chus is asEtev, E0)' Wo 6S1 O1LOOV rTOVO ~ICELOv. sailed with ', ^ o,, c ~^ \,,,his own Uu;EV yE Ko)XV~L 771 6ey3 EyC 63 o012 KaLL /77 weapons. arTv o/JoLov, L)aiverat 3s rT( EpOTrreOEvrt Tro0Lrov, r7Trov T avrov O'LEL adroKpveia'oLc TO (atcvotyevov f,, ' ".. I I EavrTC, Ev TE 7ij LELtS raayopevo)e1v - av E TE; IO "'AAo Tl o0v, Er77, KaC (T- oUTrcO 7OLtr70-e; C)V Ey7) a7reL7rov, TOVT'OV Tlt CrOKptvel; OVK av OCavfU/iraLLJLL, r7v (3 ey, el 'LOL (KE~taCL/^.) OUCTO) 8ELEtV. D TI oTv, (/)r7, av y7') ELCs) ETo pa;v a7ro'Kpctt 7rapa I5 rT0-aS TraVTas 7reptL (KaLto-vvrs /eXr, T TOVe Tcv; Tr atLOLt 7raOELv; T/ a ot r1v ( 7y), 77 OrEp 7rpor(T7KEL 7TraaXELv T(o,.77 eLorTt; 7rpoo'E7KEL ( 7rov /aOeiv:rapa Tro Etl(oo0' KaLL (y) OVV TOVTO atLw) C7raOv.CL 20 VH3s' yap eL, Er- aXa d 7rpOS TOCO) /iaeiv KCa TheSophist ^,,, t Ldemands a7rOOTLOt0 apyVpLOV. payment for, ^' )~, X,~, s~ ~ his instrucOVKOVV e7rLOL ret L av yo7EVt LTat, EC V. tions. The V It,r XAv d vI apyUpLOV, company 'Ax sEcrTLVj~f ro o 1AavKcal) aAA eVOKa apyvpIov, are very,'? t-^ / ~,x~ ~ \ f ^ ~. willing to Co Opa0r-vzLaXe, hye' 7rares Vyap 7rv E ZS coKpTart 25 contribute. elto-oao(lLEv. E Flavv yE, oluaLt, r7 8 0s, va 1c)KCparrs7 TO ELO)OSI LaT7rparr7Tat, avTros /LEv /P77 aroKpivrrTatL, adXov t' daroKpLvo0uevov hac/p3avCfv yov Kai.-sXEyxy. icosw yap av, Erlv 3yaT, ) 3EArL(Tre, r a7TroKplVOaLTO 30 Socrates 4. r1 AIM: (' ) A. 9. a7roKptve(TOat II: a7rroKpiveorLat AM. C 2 20 The defnitzioz of Thra symachus. Republic 7rpoT70O /1EV /Lt7 ELOS /lU7(E fa(TKOV Etlcvat, E7reLTca, E p. 337. d. \,, \ ^, T7 Kat oLeTLra 7rept TovTeov, a7retprY7eJov aVTco eLr, OroW' SOCRATES, \, \ THRASYIA- /76~P E~ptL OW r^y/ELLat, v7r avOpO o vAvov; aAAo CHUSa \ a GLAUCON. -E 37j /LaXXov ELKOS' XE)/EV o-v yap 3j 7 (/ s eleevaC p. 338. knows little,5 Kal LV EL7. /177 OUv aXS T\a U or nothing: how can he XapaOv aro1KpLvOlEVos Kalt /L1 7f0vrfOrSf Kal TXavanswer? And he is KWova TOV(Se laataL Kal TOyS a'Xovs. also de- terred by Et7ro'vrTOs e /LOV raVTaV, TE rXaV'Kov Kat ot daxot the inter-,,, \ dict of EOeoPro avrov Lv7 aAAcos' 7TOLELv. Kal o Opao-vaLaXos Thrasyma- ', \,, ^ t 3 /~ chus. o (avEpos LEV r.vP 9P 7 E7OV1JOV EL7ELV lV EvOOKLl170EtElV, r7yov'aEVos` eXEtv a7rOKptc-tL 7ra7KaXv7 Wrpoo'erotElTro 6~t~~~~ o1 ^ p ' \ ', ' 8E\ qJlOVELKELV TrpOS TO E/I EtVatl TOP a7rWoKpLtoJLEvov. TEXEVTCOV OE (5VVEXOp?7O-e, KacrelTaCA AvfT?7 87, E8 r7,^ 7 B )oKparTOVS (o(f)lta, avUTOP /IEV /,7\ E(EXEtV (3(a(O-KEv, ', 7rapa 3e rwv a'XXav 7repLo'vrTa /lavOavetv Kal TovTcOV,l7u8\ xaptL aroo(otovaL. 'OTl fUdVn, v O8' y7), pavavc 7rapa rTev T aOoWv, adrO67 OE7TES 0G) epao-vp/axe, orTt e 0o / Lte (Rfs xaptv EKTlVEtv, 4EVEl-' EKTtr[V y-ap oor-v (Jvvap/at. v(vactqat 20 8E e`7ratveLv fivov' xpr7iara yap OVK EXCO. EoS (e 7rpoOv',aos rovro 8p(, ev TrtS fi1ot 3OK7 E XE7yeiv, EU eLto-E avrtKa 0' flaAa, E7rEtLaP a7roKplv7 o0/Jai yap -;, 3 C o-e ev epepv. The defini- "AKOV'E (r71 O3 OS. (r7IL yap Ey') eLVCLL TO LKaLov Thrasyma- 25 OVK aAAO TL 7 TO TOU KpECTTOVOS TVfL()EpOv. axxa TI chus: Jus-,,. tice is the OVK EatLvEL; aAX OVK EOE~X7'~Sa. interest of, f / X / the stronger,Eav /iacOw y, 7pCOTOv, E(/f)Vl7, TtL AyelE vvv tyap or ruler, ecs \ 3 1 5o OV7rrO ocoa. TO Tov KpclTTOOVS (p S. tV$J(EpOV aOLKatOl ltvat. Kal TOVTO, ) eOpaaovpaxe, Tt 7TOTC Xeeyt; ov 30 yap rov TO ye T!oLOv8E t S' Et l ovAv fa/jg r/aitev 8. at pov AM: a '/ioi H. 12. tX\oviLKFEv AIIM: Xo\VIKFvv Baiter. The interest of te slronger. 21 p. 338. KPELTT(OV o0 7rayKpa-TaCLOTry KaCL aLVTC VIU0Ep~lEt ra k 3oELa Republic D KpEa prpos To cTcofia, rovro ro Crlt7ov Elva, Kal r'lv e/ S\ 8 SOCRATES, TOLS T7rr7TOot EKEItOV v/lpEpO a/ta; Kat otKatov. THRASYMAT x, ~ ~!! ' -^ '? * CHUS. B&eAvpos yap Et, E(0)r, cO coK'pares, KaL TavTr v7roXackL3avEtSL', av KaKovpy7Ocrcs yLahtLo'ra rTv 5 h6yov. OvWaLtos~, aptoTr, 77v ' eryco' aXd a oracrrpov Socrates,,,/ compels t7rE TL et/etlS. Thrasyma-3 >'?/ '/ Ii 1 r/ / f s chus to exErt' OVK OLctuOa, ES), r 7 oT rco 7rOAeco at tFEv plain his f t \ b ^ (t,\ \ meaning. rvpavvovvTat, al oE or/JLOKpaTovrat, a ptcrLroTpa- ~ TrowTat; Flcos yap ov; OVKOVV Troro KpareL Ev EKoKa'r roXet, TOr apXov; IaIvv 7e. E TLeTraL yE E 7 TroS' POIovS' E OaTrr, 7 apXri rpos' rT I5 avTr EvJLdEpov,,r77LoKparta LEv 8r7ILUOKparTLKOv, Tvpavvs 8Oe rvpavvtKOvs, Kat at a AXcct oV'o 'e`_txevaL od a7rverqvav Troro OLKaCtLO rolt apXotLevoS' etvat, To t(PL(TL tVUL/f`epOv, KaC TOv TOVTOV EK3alvovoTa KOaOLova(Tv cos 7apavoFLOvvrPa re Kat artCKOvvTa. TOVT 20 s 3 / \ oVv eo'rTL, co fPeXTrtre, o AXyE, Ev a7rao-ats' T'a p. 339. 1 roEcrtc ravrov etlact &LKaCOV, TO 7r177 KaOE(T?7rKV&Las aPXj7s' "v,/jepovo av"Tr] e 7rov Kpare, COOT~E v/Jj3aivet rC) bopcsw - oytLOLEVWc 7raVTraxov eLvaL TO avro ltKatov, TO TOV KpEtTTOVOS' O-v/jE pOv. 25 Nv5 i v a' Eyo, 8 ' aOov o AE Yeye ' el aXOes' 7) /,7, 7reLpao-ofiaL /iaLO. rTO gv/Fu(epov frv ovv, co ' I epao-vpaXe, KaC (V aTreKpplv o (LKaiov eLvat Kalr'Ot efLOtye C777aTyopeves oTro' h/ TOrov aTroKptvoLTrL' B 7rpoo-ecr-t o o3\ avromt TO ro i KpElTTOVOS. 30 ELtUKpaye E ItOS, e0r77, rpOO-Or1Kr7. 22 Can laws be wrongly made? Republic O;7rwco ajXov ov8' el' JEyaAry adX OTrt JtE rovTro p. 339. OKE67TEOV El aAd707] AEyELts, arjXov. E7rTErL7 yap evt/SOCRATES,. 8 N # \ \ \ THRASYMA- 0EPOV ye TtL Etpa KaL eyOO ooAoyo0 T O &KatLO, (TV O CHUS. poor K ' ' q, ~ T '' 7) rrp oa'u~ryS Kav avTro Cpyv ECva Tro rov KpEeTTOPVO, eYo) 5 a6 ayvoco, T-KE7rTrEOV 67. KO7EL, E... IK'rEt,;Ev. He is dis- m ^~- 9, ' ' satisfied avT El-TL at, r7 0 EyO. KaCl /LOt t7rE' OV Kal with the t L VL O t K eplana- 7retlOE-Oat (EgVTot To Ls apXovT otKaov 6I r Eava; explana- s ta tion; for "Ey7yE. rulers may E err. Io IOTEpoV 8 ae CvaiapTr7Tot EL'tV ot apXoVres el rats C 7roXE-LV EKao-TaLs 77 OLOL TL Kat afLapret; IlavvrTc 7rov, eor7, otol TL Kat atLapTEtv. OVKOVV eTrLXEtpoVVTEs VOtLOVS TrtOvat rTov /6 Ev opOco rTfOeaart, rovy e rtvas OVK op0cs; OlftatL eywye. 15 To ae opOcos apa TO ra vL(Epovra ey 0(TTL rTIea-OaL iavroils', To oE?)p o6pcos atv'flopa; 77 rs A7LS; OurTcos. *A ' a&v OCVrTat, 7roL77Trov TOtS dapXOIEvotS, Kal 20 TOUTO e'crYt TO aLKaov; 31 \ H &yap oS; And the v0 /iOVOV apa 8taKatoV ErOT KarTaL TOv ooV XOyOV TO D justice I which TOV KPELTTOVOS p V/oovEpOV 7rOLELV, aXAa KaL TOvvaVTLOV, makes a, mistake will TO /Lrj VUL()EpOO. then turn I, out to 25 TI XEAey6S rV; E)77. be the re- A yA, E/o LE aOKO ^KOrWLEV E TLOV verse of the A (JV Ae`EtS, e/otye oK -oT e E Ato. interest of I 3 1 the rt VX of to4oXoy77at Tovs apXOVTras rTOts' apXoLLEVotLS 7rpO(Tstronger. TaTT^T OLev TL VOE 8aL/apr/E L TOV 'oVsg aTTTOpVaTs 7OLEL'V aTra EPLOTE &aLaapTaveL TO) EavTOLS' fXrTLTrov, a O a 7r poc-rarTTc-Lv ol appXovres 4. aVrTO A2IIM: avro(o) A. 8. Kalov )rs IIM: Ka. i;Katov,r s A. 26. e M: ar) All. Rulers may err. 23 p. 339. alKatLO etvact TOla' apXoXecvolt 7rotelv; ravr ovX Republic I. O[LOXOAr)Tat, SOCRATES, OiLat ycy7E, Ep7. CPOLEMAR-. ) E OLO roTivvv, v eyO), Kat ro aWvuLEYopa 7Ov rots 70t EITO aopXoVUL TE Kai KpelTTO-tL LtKatLO elvatL ohtjLoy7o0- a 5C o-ot, O7aT o t 0 Ev apXovTey aKOVT7es KOKa avtrot' 7rpoo — TaTTrOXcO Tot Se OLKaLOV elva ()ot, Tavura 7rOLeiv a EKELVOL T7pooErTa: av' apa Tore, 0o o-o~oOTraTE pa-Tv/oaXE, OVK avayKCaov TOv pUatcvetv avro ovTrOWTL 3LK(UOV etvat 7rOLctEr ovvavrtov r o TV XE'yEct; TO yap -ov Io tOP P 8' 5 I * C ^ "C/ KpeTTrroos' aCv/0Popov i7rov 7rpoo'-aTTTrrat Trot r77rTOO-L 7TOLELV. p. 340. Nac[ I / AL Z, (E), 0 CoKpLTE, F-o X toA apXos o-ac)peTa7ra ye. 'Eav o- y', Epr1, avrco /laprvprao'7-7, KXeTroS(rv 15 v7roXa/3o0v. Kac rT7, erj7, ELTraLt taprvpos; avUro yap OparovIaxosr o/AooyeLt Tovs /I(Ev apXovPrMa ervore eav7rots KaKa 7rpooTraTTrV, rTOtS E apXOe/vOLS ' ILKaLOV elvaL TavTa r7OLtEL-. 20 To yap ra KEXevoJLeVa 7rOLCELV, ct FIOXc/appXE, 7TO Cleitophon tries to TrW apXoVrTOJv a(KaCov utLaC eE7ero epao-vptaxoS. make a way xa2 yc^p 70 70v t,/ p^lr, r ^of escape Kai yap To TOV? KpELTrOVoS 0) KXETO()V) tro -VfJf- for ThraLij/JpOL ' /1 - OaO\E. v OE a^pTp t7EfEPO symachus B EEpOp 8lKalotv ~ial Eecro. TavTa.oTpa 6eOs symachuby inserting C >,,, 1, -,,^ the words oL/OAXoy17oE)V av EMLOTE TOVS- KPELTTOVS Ta aV7TOLS 25 'thought to,,,, be.' advi)opa KEXEVLCV TOVS r7TTOVS r Kat apXosebvovs e 7rOtEJ. EK 6 TOVT7)oV rTA) o/ioAoyt7i) OVOev uElAXiov \ t3f 1~~~t' (3I/aLI a)) EL)?) TO\ / TO rTO KPELTTOVOSp oV/I-Epo t KaOov av e)i To /)r 4vlfhCoEpov. 9. ovrcoo't &lKaLtO Madvig: OVTCroolt, 3'latov vulgo. I7. yap AI: om. M. 24 Are words always to be used Republic 'AXA', 0er7 o KXetTO/XWV, To rov KperTTOVS0 4V/L- p. 340. L Epov eEYEv o 7)YOLTO O KpEtEET0 OV avrTc ev/I0epeEV, SOCRATES, / \ THRASYMA- TOv7U 7TOCLrf77Ev Eva Tt) rq7JrovL KaL To OLKatov TOVT CHUS. ETLOETO. 5 'AAh' ov ovTrcos,77 (3 'S o IIoXcjiapXOp, eAE7Ero. Ov8vE, r7V 8(' Eyco, (O FIo iLapXE, a', ( oCa aEPE A' El c IVV OVT6O Xe/YEL Opaa-v,/aoSa osvrcoS avro a7ro EXcoLefOa. Ka' /o0 EL7TE co) epacLv'uaxe oL' TO v o EI3ov'ov XEyELV TO 3LKaLOV, TO TOV KpEIrTOvOS tvlIo /Eppov OOKOVV elvaL T) KpetTTOvY, eav re - v/tebEp eav TE iL?7; OVT(CO eE (Co0/YEV AxyEL; 'IHKtLTa 7y EE0)) avAa KpELTTO) I-E O'tE KaXElV TOV etaLJapTavovTa, OTav ea rjapTr vi; "Ey)oye, EL7Tro, 9 V roE TOVTO XE7ELV, OTEV TOVSO x1 aPXOVTas` c/oXhoyeLS' OVK avacLapT7rTovs` elvat ahXa rT D Kat Etal/lapTavetv. This eva- 3 1 sThi is ev VKOavT] T77 yap elt Eq(?, 0 OKpaTES, EV TO LS sion is repudiated XoyoLs E7 e e aLrTKa aLTrpoV KaXeLS' (01 TOV eiaaprTaby Thra- N, N symachus; VOpTa 7TEpL TOVS KOaLlVOVTaLS KaT aVLTO TOUTO 0 e a/lapwho adopts,, ^ another 20 TTaVEL; 77 Xoy0(TTKOV, OS V a ov E tv oyloy a`/apTavW, line of de- / t fence:'No TOTE OTalV aLfJapTavrl, Kara TavTr7v Trij a/japTtav; artist or s ^ i y fl, ae aAA, olzat, t EyotEV 7cp ph7yiar ovrc.s, o~t o La pos ruler is everT VT OT 0 TO a artist 4E7/1[aprT Kalt XoyLr'T7s efr77tIapTe KCa o ypaTK 0 aTLo — gad artist Iv,, or ruler.' 77T' 7TO ( OltfatL EKa(crTOS' TOVO K) OV TOUT 25 Eo'TLV O 7rpoa'ayopevo1Iev avrTov, ovOErTore adapTaVE' E C(O-TE KaTa TOv CKp/3t1 AOyov, 7rEIO Kal oV aLKp/3o~,, Xoye?, ov3Ets' rTOv (TWqUtovpycov atJxapTavet. 'ertXtwrovu'r7 ~ \, /! e! a!,,\ yap E7rIOrT /t7s o aueapTavcov alapTavEL, ev O OVK EOaTa 77jIUOVpyOE CTcVETE 77,ULCOVPYOS V Ir oXoX S, 7 a Xcc v 30 ovS El ' dfaprTveL27 To-TrE 'av arpXwv E drOa ras' y av 27. ~7rtXt7rov(rrjs AllI: emLXei5rov'rfs A2M. in their strictest sense? 25 P. 340. etTroi oot o tarpos r/apre K apX wv r7jiapre. Repulic TOLOTov o0v OVVj (r7 Ot KatL e1LE v7ro6a/3e vvy 837 a7rOKplt-, \ X >, -,, / I/ \ SOCRATES, vEoCrau. Tro O aKpp3E-Tarov T KELLVO TvyXavEL ov, TOV THRASYMAP- 34I appXovra, Kaff' O0ov atpXcov ETrT, a/tapTaveLt, r) C alYLapravovTa e To avrcT /3eATtrTrolv rtEoterat L ro TVTO 5:s e T (3 d p7o > t O Ir e o v ' p t e g " p ^ aE T) aoPX'UEPa0 7rOJ77TEOV Oi'0TE, 07rEp E, apA0i7/s (AEyov, 3L Katov XEyo 7TO ro KpElTTOvoS T7OLElv (vti/L(bEpOV. Etev 77v EY7(, )& paa-viLaXe' 8OKO CTOt (VKcO/avrelv; Io iawvv fIV ovv, E7oI. Otet yap 1Pe e e7rtW3ovXiA7 eV Tros Ao6yotL KaKovpyovrTa are pecTO`at W s rpol/Jrv; Ev LEy ov0v otoa, E(pj7. Kal ov3Ev yE OOt 7rAhov eft 'I y " 'I p " 3 B ETCraL OVrE yap av Ie XaEAotLS KaKOUpyc)V, Ov're /r77 I5 XaOcov Ltcraao'a at 7' o hoy\c) vLvato. OviE' y aev XeTrtxtpyLrraLt, qv S' eyco, o UCtaKaOtpe. The essential ohAA h iva flj arvftSt rlv rotLoVrov y,/evr7raLt, toptcrat meaning of /, \, \, words dis7roTepCOr AeyetS' Tro apXovTa Tr Kac rov KpeLTTovaz tinguished \ 31 ' \ I,t,, from their TOJ (cS E7ros ECrELtV 77 TOv aKpiLPE AXoyp, o vvv a\)7 20 attributes. EA y 0)/T (Ki O eACye 0 ov TO vL pOV ov KpelTTOroo OTOSr atKatOV errraL Tro 77rr0vt 7roLtev. Tov rTc) KplPeTar(drc E(pr'7, X6 poy apXovra ovra. 7rpoS raTra KCaKOVpye Kal a-vKoa)dvrTl El TL arvaaat ) ta t xx' ) ~\ / 7 s c ovev crov 7raptI/CEa a' OXX V /77 O lO r to. 25 OletL yap av L E 7roE, E7TOuV o /ltavr vaCt, (oCre tvpElv E7rLXELPELv XAovra KCaL vKO()avr~LTL Epaovfaxov; 1Kvyo~v, T~4677, 71- XEI \ )! NN VV yovv), E(p77, E7rEXECp7OTS, ovOEV C&V Kal ravra. "A8rlv,?rv 8' Eyc, rcv roAovrWV. ad ' Ere P'' O T Lf)E AY6 LL 's, 0) ooTt EAEYES, 3' 0 ' o rco aKplei 2oy. tarpots, ov apr& eAecyes, 7rorepov 30 20. Oy vvV cj. Benedictus: i vJv AIIM. 26 The argument with Thrasymachzis Repub/ic XP1r/7faTLTS EOTLV 17 TcOV KaCLoVTCor Oepa7revT7; p. 341. Katey TO)) TO OVTi tarpov oVTa. SOCRATES,!./ Vj / THRASYMA- TCOv Kap.VOVT ov7, Erhb, EpaT7rEvT7rS. CHUS. f ^ Ti' 6E Kv/SepV7r7rT1s; 0 opOC)S KV/3EplvrjTq vavTcor 5 apXowv earTv T1 vaTr77s; Navri3v apXowv. D OveVY, O/itat, TOVTO V7roXOytT-reov, OTL 7rXEL ev r7T vyi OVO "3 Tr KXr7TOS' VaWT 's ov yap Ka7LTa o TO LV KvS3epvr)rrT7' KaAXLrat, aAAa KaTa 7rrv 7rexvr7V Kai rr77 10 TCOl 1-'LVTO)V ' ' Io tri) vavrcov apx;Tv. 'AA 7707, E..n eKdacTTO TOUTO_) E('TtL Ti 0 OVKOVZ E/Ka'(T7) 70V7fLP E(ppt 7 t vtzoepo)v; lIavv ye. Ov Kal reX^ 7, 172) ( Ey0o, E7re TOVTCO 7TrEVKEv, I5 ErL rTO ro 5vepo2 eKar 5rely e Ka 'KTOP - etv; 'ET7r ro7rcT, E(/r7. 1Ap' o0v KCa eKOLTCrT7 rov TOreX v EX S e'rT TL vl It pOv aAXo r7 o rt ELaXtOTra TEXEaV eLvaLL; 20 1IoS c TroVro EpO)Ta E I I, /!,, "Q2a'7rep, (7YV eyoY, el Ie poLo, el etapKel crco/jaTL elzvaL aoel~!ar7L r 7rpo(oseLal TLVOS', et7rotLp av orL 7lav 1'ara oLt -LEV OV) 7rpOOELTat. La TaCLVTaL Kal 7 TE~Xv77 ECrTTv 7 laTptKr7 VVV eVpr7levr7] OTLt ao'Wta e'Tr 7rovrpov Kal 25 OVK efapKEl aur) rotoUrO etvaL. rOVTr o)v oTrcos ~KWOpiry7 Tra cv/u)EpoVT7a, E7rl TOVT 7rCapE-KEvd(Tao0 7 rTXvrj. 7r} Opo' (OtL oOK(C E(),O yv, av eLTrEL oVroo XEyov, v j ov; 'Optos., | e77. p. 342. Art has no 30 Ti 8E or7; aVTr7 r7 larTplKrl eiTTl 7rOV77paL 77 aX7r TLs' imperfec- 1,, /, - r/ tion to be TT] E (X ' E 0 Tt 7rpcO6ELTraL TLVOS apErT7S', c'07rEp is drazing to a conclusion, 27 p. 342. o6)0aALtol o'lrESco Ka cor'a aKo77s Kal SLtaL avTa TEr Republic av o^ E \ / ' 5'I. avroLs OEL 'ETivo reXvry7 r7 o Tvbepov elt ravra I!Er~~7S ~!a ~ ~ A/P~; -r SOCRATES, rKe~otevr7s Te Kal eKTOpit'ovcrqs; Ea7pa Kal ev avr THRASYMA31r/,, CHUS. r7 T~EXvy EVL rtLS' wrovpla, KaC el EKacrrTf TreXPY ah I c 7^EI, i s _ Z / ^T corrected, TXV77sr, TLS aT7 ro TO VLPE~pOV (TKEIETrCLL, Kal Tr 5 and there/,, \,,,, fore no crKoTrOVUeXLV erepas av TroavT77r, KaL rTOVT ETTLV a7TE- extraneous ^ > ' ^;'\ p- /,,, interest. B parov; 7 av7rr7 avTr7 TO;vy/LlEpov O(KEyratL; 7r OVTr acvrrT OV'TE aXXSDs 7rpo-croerat e7rt rTv avT7s' 7rovprplav ro CV/ef/Jpov -cKo7rrelv oTre yap 7rovr7,oa oUre ac/aprTa ovSEIJLLa ovoeEJLLa TreXvy 7apeG-TiL, ovSe 7rpo'K7KEL TeXj I aACDo Tro tvI(epoMOV rT~EiLv 7 eKetV6 OV TEXrv) GcrTV, avrr 77 e a/3Xa/3rys Kai aKEpaCtO' E(TiTv opO77 oUvaa l A e,, ~ r C/,! \I e-cr7rep av 7 EKao-Trr aKpt/3rs or77 r7Trep EG-T; KAat OrKO'7rt EKEtVC T(r OaKptEL Ae 6y ocUrcos 77 aAXo EXEt; OvrcTO.,, P0 alvercat. OC OVK pa )v a Lyco la rpLKr arp Illustra0 VeK apo, 77VaptK77 tarptK -,,x\ I, tions. CTKO7reit a'Aa ro"o/art. Nat, ('1'. OV6 tTTlrrtK7 lrTrtKr dX' 0iTro7l. oV d \ rexvr 20o 3 cfi / e ^ Z ca N lk I I I I T ovoel. ta eavr1, ove 7yap 7rpo-rserat, daX';K~EVT OV,PaVETCLL, Eb77, OfTO)S. 'AXAa Ly v, co Opacr~viLaX, "apXovcrr ye ac TEXvac Kat KpaTOVO-LV EKELVOV OV7?) p fct- TEXvaL. 25;vvexo)pr7rev VTravOa Kat /taXda 'oyls. OVK apa E7rLTrriU'77 Ye ovSelta To rov KperTTOvoS aaeWr'tffT77r[]7 K7X v Ep. EfpOV LKOrEL 0 v) e7TrcTrarre aA TO TO rov r7TTOVOS D TE Kat CpXOfLeVOV V7ZO EeauT77s. tvvco[oXoTy77cre /Lev Kat ravra TreXEvrJV, e7reXeIpeI 30 4. &l TIM: 86 dat A. 28 when he suddenly creates a diversion Republic 86 7rept aVTa L1 aXEOcal. eTret8L7 co3o \y)7rEV p. 342. av oYoo/oeY5 p. 342. AI.X 3 \ 5,, "AXho TL oiv,^ r7 v eyo, ovE tlarpoy ovEtS Ka'O SOCRATES, / \ / - I IHRASYMA- 00-0o tcTpo-, TO rGT LaTrpoT tvIL epov (TKOTrE ovo CHU'S. \ e7rratTTTE aAXZa TO rTc KaCtVOVlTt; (Lo)tXoyr7TaL yap o 5 OLKpPL7' taTpos rcoJLiaLOTCoV Eat apXcoov adAX ov Xpr7/aTtr,.] ov,, TLTT7S'. 27 OVX o/otoyXy?7rat; ZvvEr`q. OVKOVv Kal ) KVU3epVrTTJs 0 o Kptl3r]9 avroVTW evLat apXcov aX' ov0 vavrrT7; E Io 'QLtoXooyr7rat. OvK apa o ye r TOoroY KV3epVjT7rT7 Tr KatL apXcov TO Tco Kv3epvr7Tp gvI/jE pov O-Ke4eEral TE KaC trpooraT4Et, dAA rTO T7) vavry re Kal apXXOIeLVo. Zvve()o70-E Ot~oyt. The dis- 15 OVKOVIJ, 7v 8' EY7O, epaCo-vaXE, OV8' XXos interested-, ^, ^ ness of OVO8EL ~V OV0ELLpya apX, KaU OTOvr apxcov ETI, TO rulers. ^ (-, / I I ravucls v Epov O 0-(KOEL7 OVO E7rLTaTTE,, axAa TO TCdapXouLE) Kat C( a avroS 8qF7Ltovpyp, Kat 7rpOS EKEriO pAE7rcov Kai TO EKE~IL2p fVfIpEpOV Kai 7rpECTOV Kal AEyEL 20 a XEyel Kal 7rotel a 7roLeL a7Tr-ava. 'EtreLS) 0 o VT eVTavOa i7/Ev TOV Xoyov KaC 7raC-t p. 343. KaTa(ae)av riv OTLt TOV 3tKatov Aoyo0 ElS roVVoavrlov 7reptEtI-TTrKeL, o epavtL-aXos- avrT rov aTO OKpiveOaL, Et7re /JUot, e(r(/, ) coKpCareS, TLTrOq7 TOL E(-TL; 25 TI 8E; 7Rv (8 Eyo. OVK a7roKplveTOat Xprv jia-Xxov 7) roLaLTa epWoTa; The impu- OL TO tE, (r(7, KOpVSCOVTa 7rEpLOpl Kai OVK dence of Thrasyma- a7ro/tvrrL et eo,'evov, 0s' ye avrT ov8E 7rpo/3ara ove chus.,, 7rOLtJLECva yLYVCotKELtS. o30 TOt 7) TI,UaALTcrTa; 7v O';Eo. 18. EKELvo AIIM: EKeIVOV r. and makes a speech. 29 p. 343. U0T o'LEL Trovs roLeLvag 7j rovS /3OVKOAOVS TO TrCtV Rep0ublic B po/3,ar,, Tl A. 7rpo3arcov r7 rC TO V 3ocov dayaOOv (KO7rELV Kat 7raXzlVCLV I avroUvS KaCU Upcevev 7rpos aASAo Tt pAro CHUS. 77T O TV Ol eEro7-OTv ayaiOov Kal TO avTrcv5 KaC 6rj Kal Thrasyma17 T0, 60 t 77 chus dilates V E Ls, 0,AEG-tV OL (0S TrovS v TaLS roeLv apXovras Ol S aprc ' apov- 5 upon the 31 1 _ ~1 /E L \, / advantages 0Ltv, aXAAso 7crros fSye otavocLo-Oat 7Tpos',ovs apXoLLe- of injustice, vovs ]7 c-oET rp avy rls 7TpOS 7rpo'/paTa Lta:r eOcE17, KaL atXo TrL (KOTrElV avTrovTOSo vvKrTOS Kal rj.e pas- r7 rovro 'OEV C avroL 0p'eAXcrovrai. Kal OVT0r 7roppD E 7repl re E rov StKalov KaOL tSKaLocrvVr7s Kat a&tKov Tr Kal aoSLKLayS, lO el ~ e el l / I\ \t C00-TE ayyvoetL, oT 7 / Lev (tKatoo'vvrl KaL Tro (SKatolo aXXoTrpLov ayaOov To oE OVr' ov Kplr lPXO)TOs E o '6tK' F tPEiOLE 7OV Ka p^ovTos 'V"JepOV olKcla ov t VOV VT KCa V7r77PETOVvrTOS 3a'fr3 7, 7 ( aSLKLa TroVavrlov, Kai apxec T7V cov ( aArX7Oc6S EvrlOLKcov TE Ka( (SLKaLCOV, Ol I 15 apxo6Levot 7roLOVL0 TO 7 KElVOV e tV/fLoEpoV KpElrrovoS OVTOSK, Kat EvOlfatiova EKEtVOV 7rot0OV(TV V7rr7peTOV7VT D avrco, eavTrovs SE OV o07rco-(rtOVV. oaKo7reL(TOal Oe C0 EvrT7eOCrarTE OKpareS, OVTCOc-l XP)17 Ot StKaLos' ', \ I, o Tt I avl7p aSlKOV 7TravraCxov eALTTOV XEL. 7rp&OTov IEv ev 20 TOLS 7rpos' AaXXriovs vutl/3oXaoiS 07oTroV v av 0 rotoVros TC) TOLOVT() KOltVCoVcr7, ovSalIov av evpoLS ev rT1 BLaXVO-Et T7jS KOLtVCovas 7rEOV EXov7Ta TOV tSKaCOV TOV aStKov aX' EAarTTOv EeTretTa ev TOtS 7rpos' Trv 7roXliv orav E TL VES ~(l)OpOatl WOLV1 0 /1(EV olKCLOS (TO To)V 25 oC-COV 7rXsOV E'0-lo()pEtL 0 ' (AaCTov, oTav TE A17o+,S E 0 ILEV OV(SEV, O SE 7roAAa Kepa&IveL. Kat yap OTrLv apX7rv 7rva aPX?7 EKaTopos, T) ItELV LKaLCo v7rapXEL KaC El fLr17OeIUla 'AAr a m77tia, Ta yE oiK;ela al OEAt Efal 6. liavoels-cr at MSS.: 8tLaKeoOrat cj. Faesi. 9. o(f)4Xr)AovrTa Al: ceXrlOrjo-ovraL M. 30 The praise of tyranny. RepubZic LOX7O7POTEpCS' EXELV, EK a' TOV OytJiOO-LOV /Lr07EV C()E- p. 343 Z. \ \, \/, AehLOat ota ro oiKatLO Etvat, 7rpOS O3E TOVTOLS a7rEXTHRASYMA- / \t/ t CHUS. ocrEOaL TotLS Te OtKEtOLS KaO TOLS' yVPpLtOltS oraPv iryIoev especially oE0kI aVTols v7rpETelv 7rapa ro o[KalOV' c) 0 aoKC' when pur- t /., / / sued on a 5 7iavTa TOVTOWV ravavTta v7rapXE. EyCo yap OV7TrE great scale. ^ > vvgret s. e yo,^ Tov P/eyaAa [ 3vvapevov 7rAheovKTELv. p. 344. rTOOTOv Ov TKOTElt EtL7rEP 3O0VAEL KptVELV 00oC) taAAov.,,,A, ^ 7 s s \ c/ / tvUEIpEL loit3a avrcT aoiKOP elv/at t rTO oLKaCL. 7ravrPTC oE pLaara,LaOroEL, Eav e7rrL T'7 reTeoETat77v a&oKlav Io E XOS, ) rTOv Ev aoiLK7jcTavra evSatJLOveC(rarov 7rotEl, Trov otS aoLKKr7evr7PT Kat aoLtKr7jTaL OVK av EOEeOPTas Tyranny. aOALtcoraTOVS. E(TTL 0 TOVTO TVpavvts, r7 o0 Kara Ol(ILKpov rdAAXrpLa Kai Xd0pa Kal /3'a dc)atpeLrat, Kalt Lpa\ Kat oo-ta KaL Lota Kal or077fLo'ta, aAXa vAAr/rP?7v. coPve B I5 eKaOT(C) fiEpEL orav prls acoK7-asrLj aray a7, (77UfLOra Tr Kat OVElerl7 eXL T r/ xucrtTa Kat yap leEpo-VAXo Kal dvoparo&O-Tral Kal rTOlxopvXO Kal d7roo-repryTa Kal KAE7rra Ol KaTa /lEpr7 a&oKovvre rvT roVovrTOv' KaKovpyr77JLaTCov KaXovrTaL. zreLtaPv oE TLr 7rpos rolt rTcv 20 7roALTrcO Xp7/Lao-t Kal avTOvs avopa7rooatLdevos' ovAoJ-rrl7at, avr7T TrV7co)v r atl'Xp(wv oPvoarcov evoatlLovePS Kat iLaKLapLtoLK KKrvraTa ov /I'OP OVO TrcoV7r'oWLTrCOv 'Aa c \ e \ ^ -I I I Kat v7ro TrC O aACWO, ooot av rvOAoPTraL avuov rrT7] OXrj a&otKav )LLtKrKorTa. ov yap TOt 7OLEL Ta aOKa aXa TO 25 7rdFOaXEV (O/3OV'/LEPOL OVPELxLOVLP-V OL OPVELl(lOPTEST T)V adtLKIav. ovTCOS, C) fcOKpaTEs, KaL I '(XvpoTrpov Kal \XEVOEpLtoTEpOV KaL E(cTror07TLKCrepo dLOtKta o8Katoo(vv7S E(TTLV lKaCVWs yLyvo1oETr7, Kal o7rEp E' aCpx7^s Xyov, TO JLEPV TOV KpeiTTOVOS!VUILEpOV TO aoKacLO TVyXapEL 30 ovP, TO o aoKoPv avrco valLTE\ov re Kal viuf4EpoP. 3 T Ow, T c LEL D TaOra c'7rC\0 o Opao-vtzaxog' e1v 12 etXeP awrtepat, D Thrasymachus in the hands of Socrates. 3I P. 344. oo-7rep 3ahavevL ' rtJlCo KaTcLavTrray' KaTa rvco (OTOV Republic a'po'ov KaCL 7roXv Trov Xyov. ov IrjvV etacrav ye av ov ~ / l e" / N SOCRATES, ol 7rapoVres,' a, r]vayKacrav v7roel val Kal 7rpa- THRASYMA-, ~ 5 \ 8 \,/ ', CHUS. -XEL T 7TLOV ELpylEM@V X0oOV. KaLt i6 E0OY"E Kal aVTos' rravv so0/lirYv re KaC et7rov aQ oalb(;ovte pacrv/axe, s Thrasyma-,I,,,, x,,.. chus having OlOV eLxCaXwvo AXoyov Ev Vz EXELS a7rteLaL, 7rpti Ooaaa L made his,^ \ A~ '!,/ '/ J>*,x\ speech LKaLVWE r) /lacELV ELTE OVTcOS ELTE aTAA C)S EXE; 7E COUJlK- wants to x I,..' ^' run away, E pOV OLtEL E E7LXELPELV 7Tpay3/a OLopLeEaLi, ai',A ov Pi0ov b ut is de-, i e AV / T T. tained by l8ayeoyr7v, y av L8ayoevos ecKaoros rLe)ov XvaolreXe- tec (frI 7 a 01-EVOS'~ E~aG-TO-9 7) 60 E- the corn0aT7rr7v i orv cr; 1o pany. 'Eyc yap olt/ua, E(rn o Opaco-vfaxos, roVTr aAXXos,6 EXELP. "EotKas r (, 77Tr 77UOv Y Oy ovEv K (SoE-Oai, O TV1 TL (fpOVT'LEtV eLrE XE pov ETE 3e XTLOV /tcoo-LEOaC a7VOOVVES 3 EL(3 yeva. &X5', 'yaOe, 7rpoOv- 5 ayvoovvres' o (TV (f~So e7tevat. d6\\ Gt yaXX 7rpo60v- 15 p. 345. /LOV Kat 77j/v evI3SELact OPVcTOL KaK7 TO KaKeo ('o KELETa 0 Tl av 7]ags T70ro0o0V(E oraG EvepyE77oa-jp. eyco yap 8 aoi 2XEycO To' y' 5/o Tn t OV TreLt90otat ov8 otpatl Ut `(T0tt orS ' 6sKato-V ' ^aAE& p TaDT9 (ELKtaV (3icaoo-ivvys KEp(aXeorepov etpiat, ov( av Ee ylS avTrrv Ka /y 13itaKeohr, i Kparr(Tv oaI /3OVAET OV 20 akk~, to 7aOE, (?TTOt /1EV o3LKOg, (3)vooeo (3e artKElV ET70LVfL~'Ot. 7' Xc apiap0tv )72"r 0 talpiXo-0alt 77/olS O? i 76 o5 7rai0v / oi t.h Kai, o^y, oE ETO; Etlyap ots POP (,,E~yo The I / /,/ / IN 5 1 i7 \ swagger of L t 7r~E iO-ai, Tt 0Oi Ti E ri 77-OLCO; 7 EiS' T?71 i7 V v Thrasyma/po ~vic TV 2ov 3 ^ chus. B OVPV KGC erepo2 orLO 7'ly htV sdesr ov O e ov O 23. 7reteOt AIIM: miii szuades Ficinus. 32 Do men wish to govern? Republic Ma At, v 3 E )yco, /L? 77v yE a/ ta 7rTpcoov aEVP, p. 345. a Cav ElC/~TrS', fEiV eE TOVTOLS, r7 e EraETa7 ()avport SOCRATES, \ / \ THRASYMA- /JLeTarLO-oo Ka"L 7f/LaSy I, t 4wT`a7raaa. vvv opas, () CHUS. pao-vutaxE, ETI yap ra E'7TrpocrOev E7rcrKE+c)O/LEa, C 5 OTt TO7v coS aXr77oos laTrpov TO 7rp0cor optLO/LerOo' ro7o coS aAr8cos'r roltUea OVKETl C/OV 6Elt V(JT7EpOV aKptLP/)s (vXkaat, aAX\a 7rotlualvetv o'lte avrov Ta 7rpo3ara, Kaff OCOOV 7fOtlfl7vP E(TLT, OV 7rpOR 7TO T 7p ro pop3rcov,e`XrtoLrov f3`A7rovra, adXX cor'rep 3atrvto'ova rTva Kat Io LEAL orTa Er(TTiOaE('t0aC 7rp 7 rvv evOtXOavy, av 7rpo;,eDs/ % ~! T7 aC7ro8oo-Oat, L cTO7rEp Xp7orjTO trAT7v a ov t7TocLva. D TETaLKTaL, OW7COS' 7oVTo TO 3ErTo-~ToV EK7roptEl' Er~L Ta yE avrTs woTr elvata /PeXrt'rT7, ilKavws 77rov EK7rE7rOtot a \ I s I5 pLcral, Ecoy y av EjiroeV ivosEr rov 7' rOLEr LKro elvaC' oCrco o L cL7V eywye vvv oj avayKatov EL/at r2ULLv) ofloXoyELv 7ra(rav aPX7Pv, Kaff orov ap pXQ77, ILr7e1/i a'XXAc TO\ 3eA\TLrov O-KO7rELcTatL7 EKELVC) ~ C) rc XO IpEoIe TE KaL OEpa7revo/UecpW, Ev TE 7roXrTKp7 Kal cO)rLKj E 20 ap~X1. cVO 70sE rovs apXovras ev ras Troe rov7sT adx7wcs adpXov7as,- KvKras o'lL dpXEv; Ma At OvK, r(/), aXX' e ocoa. Tc o; r3v s' eoy), " epa-vLtaXE, ras a XXas apXa OVK PPVVOELS Ot OV(ElS 0~I 'Xdt apXEv EKCOV, aAAa JLtchave, d, 1 \n / tare not to 30 KatiC TI K a7 pa OKa~o r-. OThe avrts EXPyV 70cVT7. ToipCV ELv A g. InM 7e paI 77v v aA.l have differ-, / ent func- EXELV; Ka/ 7C KPE a 77apa 'ooav ' ropvov tions and r/ are not to 3~ tva Tt Kal 7rc palvo-oEV. 7. 7fotyaitve Amg. IIM: 7TL(llvrlv A. The art of payment. 33 p. 346. 'AXAa rovrco, c'7, erepa. Republic OVKOVV Kat C(O)6Xtav eKaorT7r tslav Lva L r] 77V 7ape~,, X% ~, N N le I SOCRATES, XETaX, cXX' ov KOLtV7V, Otov tarpl.TK E/tlv vytEtav, THRASYMACIHUS. KV/3EPVVrirKr? 86 TCOT7rr7plaV rc rLEtV Kat at aXAai be con0TCX/ founded {~oJ~~~~UrcTWo705~ f~;> 5~ ~with the art Hcvv yE.of payment cK K 0 L',/ which is B OVKOVv Kai fLterOooTtKr) tutLOrov; avr77 yap av~rrj r which ist common to avvaJLLS. 7] T7r]v tarpLKr]v (TV Kat T77V KVI3epvlr]TKr7v them all. TrrI avrT7v KaELs; 7] eav7rep 03ovJA? aKpto s' StopiL-V, coSrTrep v7rEoV, ovev TL laaxxov, EV TLS' KVUepvl'V lo vYLr.S y7vr77TaL 8L TO 4vWfepetv avrTc 7TrAv ev rTV OaATTrrp, EVKa roVrov KatXES LahhXov avrrTv tarpLKiv; Ov 8jTra, E'r). Ovuv y, otl/at, rTv UL(T-OWOrTLKV eav vy)tatv rts' uttLOap vep v. '5 Ov 8r3ra. TI 63; rrTv larpLK1yv JLtcrOapvr77TLrKr], av tCo iFevOS' TLS /tLctOapvJ; c OVK, E0ri. OVKOVV Ti]v ye X/)~ELav EKaOr7S' T7S' TreX7vrS' 3lSav 20 coploXoyyr]aiLtev etva; "EUTrco, er7. "HvrTLa apa (obiEcav KOL7 wo4EoVVTaLL T 7ravES' oL r7/ttOUvpyOl, 0rj7Xov 0rt KOitV rTtv rco avrcT 7rpoo-XpcofLyEVO aTr EKELVOV W h VeAoVrTat. 25 'EOtKEV, E(7r. (Jaev sE ye TO ILttt-ov apvvtvL/tovs' (ofEXE~o-t0at TOvs' 7tr7/LLOUpyovs a7ro rov 7rpoo(Xp7(cr9at Tr L(aO')rLKTtK reXvl ylyveO'aL aUvroS. 3. otov A'1IM: otot Apr. II. vfitepetv Z2 q: 4v/xLepov ATr[I. 17. IJLr'apvrjTKrjv All: EuLrO-apVlKi'v M. D 34 Governmeids rzde for their subjects' good, Republic Zvver7 EoL/ytS. p. 346. OVK apa a7ro Tr7S avrov rEXvrs EKaoco avTr) 7 D THRASYMA- co E~lta e-Trlv, 77 TO 8 /LLTOV 7l (A0, ci lel aKptCHUS' GLAUCON. /3CoS IRK-OrEi(aTtaln r] f1v laTrpK77r vylelav t7OLEl 7t7 6E 5 FLLro-Oapvr77TLK7 JL-oV, KaL 77 (ELEV OKO(/JLLK77 OlKiaaV, 7 38e tL0o-apVrqTLKr] aVT7r eWTrozEVer7,LL0o-6v, Kat at a\XaL eE \ 'I ^ E, rao-at OrvTo TO avT77j' EKa0oTr 77pyor epyaE7raT Kal (0E6XEt eKEiVO ' C TTaKTat. eav E /L7f tLO' TO avrr zrpoo'yty'vrfriLa;a o'00 rL cte0el7'Tat o r7/vtovpyo' Io a7ro Tr77s TEXVr7'; Ov falvvEraTa, 7r7. 7Ap' OVvv OV (O9 oCPA TOTE, oav 7rpotKa Epya- E (7rat; OluaL EyoyyE. The true The true I5 OvKOvv, Cb opacvuaXE, TOUVO qrSr77 aAo, OTL ruler or,\ \ artist seeks, OvSeU a TEXV17 OVOE apX' TO a'v TJ 0(t)AplO 7rwapanot his own,, / advantage, OKEVaELt,,AA, o7rep wraXat eeCyO/JeV, TO TcO apXofLeVOi but the per- ' \ 5, / ' f L )? s/ o fection of KaLL 7rapa-KevaEt KaL 7rLrarr TO EKELVOV V pOV his art; e l, ^ and there- 7rTT0OVO OVTOSr OKOTroV(ra, aXA oV rT TOr KpelTTOVOs. fore he 20ts T6 c Ta E ^oyE ) o E eaC/ \ " must be 20 6La or'ATavra eycye, o fie 'paovJaXe, Kal apTt paid. EAeyov 1LLr]0Eva eOeAELV EKOVTcfa (fpjEcL Kal Tr aX\oTpIa paid.,,,,, rulers, Al U V Ka\ Trj;Vf 7p'~V OvaE7TOTV P. 347 money, EX,/ honour, a(VTO TO P3ETL0TOV terporTTEL OU e7eLTrrLTTTL Kara Tr77 and a penalty for 25 TEXV77YV ErrLTtaTTcov \ TS at PXo raf a7? r7 E/CKao refusing to T( 1 0 v rule. C(0S OtKE, /ItoOOV ~Ltv VTrap/ELV TOLs /LEAxOVo-LV EOEX77(TElV apXELV 77 apy7VptOV 7 Tt/i-7^ 7V (77/jLOfIV eai V /D ap. mIcon TOVTO AeyeLy, CKP} o ravKcov.,9,,,o,, K0 3. i7 rov IUto-Ooi XjiL ArIMmg.: om. Mpr. 5, 6.! tG(OapOrrTLKr1 Al: ptrofapvrtKl M. 25. wv MI: 1A A: o I: &v ou S. and must thzerefore 6e paid. 35 p. 347. TOVSr LeL yap 8vo ttLOTOoVs 7ytyvOOK&' Tr7v 8E (T7fdav Reublic el ZC 7]VTLVOt AEtSELt KaCL )Sc v EltO-OOV tLEpet ClpcKas, ov SOCRATES, ^EVVFKaC. GLAUCON. Tol TCoV /3eXTt'oTcov a'pa tl(tOov, (rv ov 'vvrICS ap, xEL,,, a,, B Ot9 oM dp~ovatv ol~r~i~'Ot EMEIKEa-TaTotl oTav ~XWoav 5 apXEtV. rj OVK ot'TOa, OTt TO tXAorttIoV TE KaL tlhXapyvpov etvat OvLt8os' Xyeral 7E Ka' t eiTrV; "Eycoye, 4(,,7. Ata ravra TolvvV u rv 8a ey7, oCvre XP71LarovV eVPKa The 'CE) \ X p 7, <~ta~ w v E a npenalty is eOEXova-tv apXeLv ol ayacot ovTe TEir7S' OVTE /ap 1o the evil of,,, -,c being ruled pavEpcyS' 7rparTTOjluEvo Ts. ap7Xrls EPEh:a JttrTUOv LcrUTto)- by an inferior. Tot /3oavAovrat KEKXcaOat, oVTE katpa auvToL EK fres r apXrl7s Xal(avovres' Khe7rrat. ovW av Tr/lrvs EveKa' C ov yap TcL (t)LxOTLrJLOt. eL arj avroTLs aCayKr'V 7rpo( — eLVaL Kal 0r4TLLaV, EL L~OVXlV P OEXE0 v a'pXEtv oOeP 15 KtluVVEVEt TO EKOPV7a E7 TO a'0pXetv tEPat aXa /fLt avayKrlV 7rep`LleveLv atLcrpoV vevoLo'Oat. rTs' 8E (tlas Jtey'tTrr TO VTrO 7roV7poTEpoC' apxecrap av, fL17 avros ~8AeA' apXeLv. t7V t3el-av ES' LOL qhalvovT. a apxetL, OTaL apxcoo-tv Ot E7TELtKE~, Kat Tore epXovrat 20, \ \ ' r ' I /, A ' e7rL TO aPXELV OVX CS' er aya06ov Ti lOVTESo ova 'CoS ev)ra~rja'ovrc^, a dt tovo y v o Ks^ Evw7raO7-ToVTES EPv aVT ), XX cos' e7r avayKatol cat D OVK EXOTESf Eav'ToV /PEXT'LOCTV Eat7rrp~EoaL ovas O/totost. (TEl KLV3VPEVEn TWOXCS avapwv ayaOov el yEVOLTO, TWE)C- In a city 1 7O t' EV0170'~ ~ composed etvat r~ I~ ap\ etP,\ vt 3 /iaXr7ToV ap elvac TO /L7r apXeEV, CoCTreEp VVVl TO daPXev, 25 wholly of %,\, \ A/ /) / good men KaL evTavU av KaTaapaves yev'O-uac OTt TC( O0Ti a'A7- there would 31 s s ) o * s e sS t x ~~~~be a great 0lVOt apXcoV ov 7rpvice To a VT OVepOE TKoTreL'atL unwilling\X T O /T eO/ ^, T ness to rule. axxa TO TcO apXOyleVp c craTE 7rays av o ytyvy('K(tOV Tro eXe/rEOat /aidXXov ('otro T7r aXXov r 7 adXXov ',,~,,,,,, CO~EXOV 7rpapy/aTa EXLEV. TOVTO IeVP ovV eCycoye ov- 30 I4. o1b IIM:. A. D 2 36 Thrasymachus is put to the question. Republic I SOCRATES, GLAUCON, THRASYMACHUS. Thrasymachus maintains that the life of the unjust is more profitable than the life of the just; al/7y avyXOpJ) Opacrvac S' TO LtKatolv EcrT TO p. 347. TOV KpCETTOvOS eVUL(pE pOV. da ad TOvTo fELIV (77 KaLE elo-avits -Ke~/Io6teOa' 7roXv 8e [LOlt 8OKEL I[Ei(Ov elvat o Pvv XAyetL OpaovLoaXoss, TO' TOV aLLKOV /v Oa'r5 KOy Etvat KpEtLTTO 7 TO TOV SLKaLOV. (V OVV 7rorepOs, 77v 3' y, co, rFXaVKov, atpeL; Kat 7roTEpov aXr7 -Oe-T67EpCS 80OKEi CtO h'eyE0TOa; Tov TOV ALKatov eycoyE, Evr17, XV'LtTEXe'-TEpov /3lO Ecvat. IO "HKovYoraY, r7v 8 eyo, I oTa apr L epaOarviaXos p. 348. ayaOa c 8t7hXe rTC TOV a8SKOV; "HKov(Tra, e)r, caXX0 ov 7rElEOoJatL. Bov'AE ovv avTov 7reltopE1V, av 8vvC'ji0a wT E evpElv, W OVK aX707j XeyEt; 'I5 9i(s' yap ov tovtohLaL; 7 8o Os. "& A ', o/ a''... Av /iev TOlvVP, 1v 8 E760, aUTLKaTaTEt1vaVTE9 EyooLLEV avTcr XOyov 7rapa Xoyov, 0o-a av dyaOay "Cec To SOLcKaov elVa, KaC avcOs oSros, KaL ahXov.7/EL,, apLtOelEtv 8efj-E rayaoc' Kal /erpetv oora EKaTrpot ev B 20 EKaTCEp XEYOIUV, Kat 73107 LKCar0T)v TtLVOV TCOV 8LaKptVOVVTCov E3ao'-ocOa' a&v 6s (T r7rep pTL avoy.toXoyov/tevot 7rpos acrXX1ovs 0-KOTr6C/LEV, a/ia avroL TE 8LKaacTal Kal pr77opey e(oTofLEOa. H1avv fL~v OVV, 7oy. 25 07rOTEpo)S Ovv (OL, 7)v 8 Ey, apECoKe; "lOt 8r, 77v 8' (7yt), 0) epaovIaXe, CaOKplvaLt 77^ e apX7g. T17v TXEC'aV aC3tLKLtav TEXEaS ovcrr77 8tIKaLOrTvvS' 7 vO-LTEXEO-TEpaP pS' etvaCt; 5. 7ror;pcoa AI1M: 7rOTrpov cj. Ast. 6. 7TOrTpov M: 7rdrTpov Ws All: 7rorep'o cj. Ast. 25. 6ror-epwr AIIM: roTepoos Vind. F pr. Is injustice vir/ze 3 7 C J. p. 348l. lla-V V 1L~ OVV KCU (a)LL, Eql)q, KCL 8t a, EL- iepubic C PKa. qt,,/ / /. ' 0orr 7 rE \ rp / \rr SOCRATES, PE~p6E 7; T~O TOLOve 7TEpl avT(O)V 7 Aeye6; rTO THRASYMA~3 N \ N, a N fCHUS. ULEV 7rov aper7.v auVTOLV KaAEt5S, TO oE KaKLal; anda ICsoy yap o U; 5 paradox still more OVKOVV 7Ti7V )/Eiv LKaILOovvY7v apeT7v, r7E v ' a' LtK ia extreme, that inKaKLav; justice is E IK~ ' ' > -"j1 '5- c'^ ~ ^^ ^ N '?^virtue, EtKOS y7, e(77, i 7to(TTE, E;7LEt7 K!aL XEAyco aLKi av irtue, /LEV UXV-LTEXElv, LKaCoaOVZv7v 8O OV. 'AAXa Tl lLrjv; 10 TovvavLTLov, 77 OS'. 'H TjV (tKatoO'vvryv KaKIav; D OVK, aXXa W7ravv yeevatav 'evr7o'ELt. T?1v a(3Klav a'pa KaKorjOeLav KaEl'; OVK, aAAX' /3ovXtav), Er-7. 15 KH Kat qppovLtoto rol 0, o pa0rvUtaXe,, OKOV(TLV tvatL Kat adya00oL OL aO(KO; Ot 7E TEX60E, (7, OlOl TE aotKEiV Troel T KCa i'OP7 (38V)a[LE)OL aVtpEVOWt)) U(/) vo kaVTOlS FOLELOBaL. U(TV e OLEL /IE tocos rovs ra f3aXa\dTLa a7roTre/ivovl)as, 20 AE/ELyEv. XvLT-rehXEL fev ov, 77 OS', KaL Ta Troavra, b, I eavvrep Oavadv)p (OTrL 7e OVK a'tfa Xoyov, aXX' a' vv E" ' " 8' (3) EXEyo7. E ToTro /ZEZvTOL, a/rV, O1K OKyVOC) O rl /3OVAEL XE7ELVW aXa ro(e WOav'uao-a, el ev dperrs' Kai (Tof(as TrAl7s 25 ToiTO, 77v S Eyco, 77rr 0TrepEcorepoV, 0 ETaLpet KCa 20, 21. c-... XeyeLv: Socrati haec verba tribuit Baiter; et sic etiain, ut videtur, A. 38 The just aims at moderation, not at excess. 'epublic OVKETt palov eXetv o rT rts e/Tr. et yap h XVoLtTEAE p. 348. 1LEV 7T'/V a(tKCV K T K Et aO t' Px 38 Ev T7v aKaOEV TLOE(ro, KaKlaV LtEVTOL 7 atorpov SOCRATES,, \ C' / / e~ /! THRASYMA- aV7"o couoAoyeLS' evaL coo'Trep a)AAot TtlVES, tXO/IEV av CHUS. TL XEyEtv Kara TVO7 L vo/UlEOIa XEyovaES vVv 6E 8rjos 5 El oTl ter s avro KaL KatXov Kat ltoXvpov elvat Kat TraXa avrco ravra 7rpO 'rtS | a 7tEfiLs' TO) CLKatIc p. 349. P ' OO YE KO\ - 7O ET ^ 3 a K\ I' 7rpOUrerTfeLE V, eTreL7& yE KaCt Ev aperT auro Ka oof ta ETorA/tyo-as' Oeavat. 'AhyAOeo-Tara, (Pry, aPVeVELt. 1o 'AAh' ov iEV7rot L y, aV OKvP7TEOV yE rT Aoyco E7reE0etLV (TKOWOV"eVOV, EOs av o-e v7roAaI/ 5n /3dpao AEyetv aTrep 6LavoeL. e'iOL yap (OKELS TV~ 0) OpaovLaXe, areXVCos VVv ov (-KcTrreIv, aAAc ra 3OKOVVTra 7rept r7TS' Ar70ettaS' Asyetv. I5 T/ & O (lTOL 7/n, TOVTO La,/EpEL, EaTIE Lt OL OOKEL eLTE IxU, adX' ov Trov Ayov eXeyXEL; which is Ov6eVj, y/V a E7y0. axAa To3e /Lot 7retpcO er 7rpoS' B refuted by,, C - / the analogy TOVTOlS arOKptaoKa K V OK ro - a pa(Tato v rov otKa[aOV$og 7r0 of the arts., O (TOt aev e~~AEtV 7rhTEv EXEtV; 20 vO8aao)y, E'r ' ov yap av r]v aorreTos, coJ-(rep vvp, Kat ev/O7rs. The just TI 86(; T71' (Kalas' rpdator; tries to ob-, ^ tain an ad- UOv6 T7S' OLKalaS, Epr0. vantage ^ over the 1 ToV OE aOLKOV 7ToTEpop aetLOl CV 7rAfOVEKT~ELV Kal unjust, but (3/ E,aL, V II-cav; not over 25 }7YOLTO atKalOV ECtvat, OVK aV 7yOrTO olKatOV; the just; H a ' "/ the unjust HyoiT av, r os, KaL afto, aXX' OVK av over both v oTO just and unjust. 'AAX' ov Tovro, iTv ' Eyo, epcTco, aXX el Trov tEv &LKalov r7/ actOt 7rXE0oV EXELV /irSe /3ov0AETat o (Katos, c 30 Trov E aciKov; I. patQio x: paLov AIIM. NAo art aims at excess. 39 p. 349. 'AAX' ov"ros, E7, EXEl Republic T 81 sE o 0 a&rKoS; apa dtol TOVi; 8Katov TrhXO2pK-,~ \ P 0 / / 5- SOCRATES, TELV KaL T7S' OLKaLaC TTpaEoW; AsTHRASYMAT ^ \ )/ V r/ * P< / /,, _ CHUS. lHlf yap ovK; Ey, os yE 7ravrTv rAXEov EXEt al tot. OVKOVV Kat aW8IKOv avOpoTrov TE Kal 7rpaeos' o0 5 aOtKOS 7rAEOVEKTYO'~EL KaLL aLlXrX(Terat cow a7ravTvw 7rXEuirTov a'vroy a'l3; "EOLTr ravrTa. oQ26e 'Oj XAeYo/IEV, (jv o ' IKCaLOS rov 'Lev oioc1Iov Ov 7rAEOPVKTE.L TOV 3e (vO/OLOV, 0E aO a'LKOS' TOo) TE 10 D1 OJOlOV Kat TOV 'avopoLov. "Aptctra, 77, ELph7Kas. '"EmTr; ye, e'077, d poVLtLs 7TE KaL cyaOos o adtKcoS, O 06 O8KatOs o3 ETepa. Kal TOvT, E 70, eV. 15 OVKOVV r7V 8a Eyc, Kt COIKE L TO) EpovLKE KCa TO) ayac^ 6 o tLKoy, o sE IKatos OVK (OLKE); Icofs yap ov tEXehhLE E(q,r o TOLOVTOs (cv KCL EOtKEVat TOtS' TLOVTOOLs 0,,6 f /, eOLKEaLL; KaXc(s. TOLOTros apa e(TYT EKaTEpos avUT7v otlT'7rp 20 EOLKEV. 'AXXat Ttr ELEXEL; P'jr. Etev, o) epaavaXE' jOva'tKOv 8E Ttva heyjets, Illustrae! ^^ v tions. E ETrpov 8OE aiiovov; "Eyoye. FIorEpOv ()pOVtLOV Kai TOTrpov a'ppova; 25 T Ovz /EL\El /LOVcrLKOV 837?OV OjpOVLttOw, TOp ) a&LOVUO(TOv adppova. OVKOVv KaC a7Trp f)povvtlov, ayado'v, a 8e adpova, KaKov; Nai. 30 19. 6 8E ur1 uqi xq: 6 Be piJ AllM. 40 The final overthrow of Thrasymachus. Republic Tc/ 86 tarptKov; ovX ov'Ucog; p. 349. SOCRATES, ' \, THRASYMA- \OK6C a'v ovv rtLS o-Ol co apLCTOET,? OVOCtKO-S av7vp CHUS. apcLorTo',Levos- Xvpav EOESELV EIOV TLKOV avSpos cv r7T 5 E7rTLrdEL Kal avEoalEt rT Xop& v 7rXEOVEKrTE^V 7) dL'OVa 7rAE0V EXEt; OVK E/OtC6E. rni f ^ / 3 / T1 C o; aotov-ov; 'AvayK77, &rl. O Ti 8 la(TpflKos; ev r) So7j 7 FroC7et eEXeIvL av p. 350. T tLlarplKOV 7XE~OVEKTrElV ) avopOS S 7 rpayct'a7ros;, ar. o0 sr7ra. But the M7 lapLKov (E; true artist remains Nal. within the limits of his 15 F6pl 7Taor7S' 6 opa ErrWT77jFL7'7s TE Kat avE7rtrcr77 -art; VE, ri o- OKL WL(T7yJL f o -O ri, al, Y ~! ~ ' " s S C \ /!/ / av OEXEEoLV L alcoa er oT7rr Lov d 7r) parTE~L 7 Xe7ELV, Kal OV ravra rcO) ool U eavrco ElST rv avrr7 v 7rpatv. 20 'AXX' -O-aw, Erj, avayK7) roVro E OUVTCor EXELc Ti N of0 o a OVEtT7 W 0VUxL O/loS0 t!EV E7rt(TT77)T/ fo6 6 ve7rLOr~Trp ooV; av rcxryovt ' B' 'O S Er(TTrTL77/L 0v ()o; 25 (77I) d. '0 8E croosf adyaOdos; t. (I~p7xi. O lapa ayadOo' rT Kal cTrotoS rov /LEv O/io)V OVK ~Oeh~jar.o,trheor~K7eir, ao \ ' ' OEXa-EL 7rXEoVEKTElv, rTov EC O avofiotov re Kal evav30 rToU. "EOtKEV, E(r. His bodily signs of distress. 4I p. 350. '0 8E KKo KaKo TE Ka ca0s rV re O(LOLOV Kai rov Rep5ublic evavTrov. (Daf~~~~~~t'VE~~~~~~~~~ SOCRATES, )aoLZvTral. THRASYMAo',~ ~~ ~~,;,'~ ~~ C~''6~,~ f CHUS. OVKOVV C) o paOcvaxe, jv 3 Eo7, 0 atKOS rp'tU -, %, f c ' ^ Tro dvO/JOLov Tr KaL OfLOLov 7rAEOveKTrEL; 77 OVx OVrTOW 5 CreyeS'; "EycoyE, E(r/7. C 0 E y~E 8LKatosg TOVU LVE OLLOLOOV O E 7rAEO)OVKT7(TEl and simir- r '.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 7)-,t larly the TOv OE a&vo/olov; just man TN a^~~~~~ I./~~~~~~ ~does not Nac. Io exceed the IiCfT^~ f 9 ~ / /jlimits of EOtKEV apac, rvP 6 e7yc, 0o /E O(Katos' TO) o-oic) KaL other just T O) ^ ~* <ss ops ^ ^ \ 9 /, ^ men. ayaOc, o CO aOtKOf TC) KaK Ka, a"uaKeL a. KtPvvvev'Et. 'AXXa If7iv eo/loXoyoV/Lev, C( 7e o /LOOS' KarepOS Elr, TOtorTOv KatL EKaTEpoV EL'vaC. I5 '92oXoyoxevf 7yap. O /JLeV apa oL'Kacos 771/lv adva7rEavrTaL wV ayao6s TE KaCL CTO( oS, E OKOS a/asJLO7Of T7 KaL KaKO'. O 7) Oepa-vavuaXos- 1UtoAoy7ro-~ tUv 7ravra TavCT, ThrasymaLog (70) 2W)) Oa&OJ ' Xe a chus perOxD oVX (S E70) V paocDs XE Eyo AX X KOJL EVOS KaL 20 spiring and,7,/, \ tE O) E V / even blush. ELoyS', tea tlopr0os OLavtaO'TO ooov, are Ka epovs ing KaL povs ing.,! 1 \,/ OTros' Tore Ka elSOOV (7y0, 7rporepoV 8E OV7Tro, )po-vfLaxov;pvOpLtOvra. E7rELt? 8 oE v 8to1) oJoyr0-af/ltea Trriv LKaLOo-vv7v aperTv EtLVCaL Kat (To()oLaV, TrrV E a(LLKLca KaKa Kl K 4 a0lOav, EtE~ K 77 V ' eyo0, TOVTO 25 E )j rj)v oUrO KElUOO Eboa/uE 8v E s7j Kac LLTXvpov ELVOLt rrTv a&tKLav. 7 ov eE/LY7r7(TaL,) o vpa-rvLaXe; MeyvrUylia, Erj77 aXX' EL/OLYE OV(3E a POv XEyELeS apEcOTKE, KatL EXO 7repf av7Trov XeyELv. EL OUv XE7OLtXLL, E eV o3' OTt rr7/tELyopelv av L~E (baLs7. 7 ovv Ea fiE 30 19. 8 jn: 8E Mt'. 22. 'TTre II: post TOre punctum habent AM. 42 Thrasymachzs and Socrates. Repzublic (l7rEt oo-ca 03ovXojotua, r, el f30vAo t eporav, epcoTa' eyc p. 350. 8e (rot, ot)T7rep TaiXs ypavcri Tals T rovS /tovs XeyOvSOCRATES, K, c \, / THRASYMA- a(TLS, tEl EPfo Kat KaTavevoroOaL Kal vavavevrropa. CHUS. Ma ^T, 9 p/ / T 4 a. lMrs]6arro, a y;, 7 rapa y/e rr7v o 'avrov 85av. "~26rrre rro,;~rl, ap V, ' ' 5 O-T(E a(TOl Ey()7, apECKEiL, E(T7reLtj7rep OVK eas EAyetv. KaltTo rL aAXXo /3oVAU; Ovev )fa,Ala, rv 8 ey(ct da T' ELtrep Troro Trot]0TELUS 7TOLL' "y) E EpCOT7O(TCO. 'EpcoTa r. r/ ^V^ 1o Tovro TtrolV EpC070T, 07rEp aprT, tva Kal Er77s 8iaoKE~OUI0Oa J TOr Xoyov, 07rolOv Tr 7TyXalOVEL O)V 3LKaLLO- p. 351. rvvr7 7rpos acLKLtav. EAeXeO7 yap 7roV, OTt Kal 8vva3 ya, oy, rcrEpov Kal lt(rXvpoTrpov et ai63Kta L LKaLoKvvrSK vvv,,,,, ~ I 8 y ^ T77v, et7rep rol-ooa Te Kal aperT7 erTt itKatLOo-V'7, I5 paoStco, olaavL'yOcrea Kal laXvporepov aStKLas, 7rTiEI7rEp E(T'rV apLtaOta 7, a&Klta ' OVel av ETL TroTro Anew turn ayvooreteva. adXX ov TL Or OCS aT7rrAo, eOpacvgiven to the, I argument. / aXE, EYE rtuV/I)c aXOa r8XX 7rW7 TKE EacUaLc 7ro'6V t oirS av a8lKoV eLt Kat dX\asf WO'tS E7LXtL- B 20 pe'v 8ovXov0aLt dSLKCOsS KaL KaTOa8o30vXco0-Oat,L roXXtas 8e Kal v) ECavTrT EXELV OVACqovwa-YEvrv; 3 1iaC)S yap OVK; E(pr. Kal TOVTO yE 77 adplorTr7 /la/AtOTa 7rOLt77-EL KLL T~XEOTaT Oa ovSa at3LKOS. MavOavrco, Ep7), OTLt -OS' OTOS' 7v o Aoyos'. aAXa 25 TooE WEpt aLVTOV (-KOTOJ). TOTrepo 77 KpELTTrcV ytyVOLEVr TrOALS' TroAeoS avev &LKatLO-XVvs rr7 v T vvaCLLv raVT77v eetL, 77 avayKr7 aCrVTT1 1erTa iKatOo(rvvr; At this EL) )i) (OS (TV CDTL EA y(, EXE, 7 3LKCLLO(TVV7 c point the El /tev, Coy, fors ov aprr EXEyes, EXEIq &Katocrvvy c point the temper of ool, al tcLa tiKOLLOUvv77r El o' W eyc( EAeyo, [era Thrasymachus begins 30 OtLKtOas. I4. E'qetYv qx: eqrb AIIM. 28. EXEc AIIM: 'crrL S: 'XEt, E cj. Baiter. Injustice a principle of weakness and disunion. 43 p. 351. Ilavv cayatLat, ]tv eyco, o) eppawcruaXE, oTt OVK Republic /\, I, A I. E7TLYEVELs,lOJVOV KCa aaPVEVUELt, ad7a Kat aLr KpLVe / SOCRATES, 7raVV KaCLXS. THRASYMACHUS. 7\ yap, e~oly Xap a ' Kat 'plotX! a, to improve. Ev y/e oV 7rotoV' a-Sa o 7 Kal rooJE.tOLt XaptLcra 5 Cp. V. /. ),\, " 45~ A and KOat Aey'' oKeLs av rT 7Trohtv 3 'TtOparo'Treoov P A7 rIOTO VI. 498C. oo 3/ 7 KXE7rras' ao Tr eos, oTa KOl.V' E t E.PXErat aOLKWos', paat a'v Tt (vva('0aLt, et aLtKOLEV adA\]Xovs; D Ov o(ja, 7o 10 D OV 8rIra, 77 S os. Tc 6' L E 77 aotKOLEV; ov 1aXXov; FIaIvv ye. ETarEt'l yap 7rov, t) pacr-vlaXE, r 7E aSytKta Kal lur7K Kat JaXoas' ev aA7q7Xot' Trapexet, 77 8e (tKatoo-vwr] oltovotav Kao txlhLav 77 yap; 15 i"Eo rco, 71 o iva ot r 8)(3txpaiat. ' Perfect in)'E (T70) I 6' Os-, tva a-ot _L7c/ ta0. ~ justice, 'ATV' 0E ye-Ea. 'Jo(3 I S whether in 'A XX' El)' 7E 0r- ot7 w apt '8E (` 1u.ot 6o ap0-JE~. T*~O~ '~ y state or inAey* apa el TOUTO epyov daLtKlta, ila'os eEJ7roLeLWv dividuals, X/,, ^, v,, / is destruco7rov aov E e, ov KO L ev Aevepots' re KaL (ovAOLS tive to I ' ^ ' ^\^'>- I ' 'them. eyytyvoAve^7 Fi LleLv 7rot7LatE aAXX7Aovs Kal ocraorta eLv 20 E Kat a3vvaTroVS Elval KOtLVP er' f adAAXkov 7rparretv; FHavv ye. T/ e;, ay v ev v eyyV77Ta; ov 'totLO rTat Kat JLtto- jcrovrti Ka eX9pol Ceovtrat d ArtO'ot l re Kaal roL &tKaiots; 25 EorovOrat, e07. 'Ea v E 377, ) OaavaLdTcrE, ev eL e'yyevqrat aoLKla, LCaoV )7 acTroAXe 7rv7 avrrjs' vval^tv, 77 ovsEv Trro Et; M77ezV 37TTOP eXeTO.), Eq. 30 5. r-u Amg. II: o'o AM. i6. ita(Pe'pcoat I)a:; ta/epcoluev AM. 44 The suicidal character of injustice. Republic OVKOVV rotav3e rtva JalvtETat EXovo-a T77V VValitv, P- 351 -I. tav, c7 av e L, evTraL, E 7eroAX TLtV eLte yevEt ErTE SOCRATES, THRASYMA. rparoTreo, etlre dA orCoUvv, 7rpgroMv eAv davvarov avro 7rOtE[] v 7parretv /EO avTrov 6 ta TO ora- p. 352. 5 Ita eiv KaL 8Iatjoepeo-Oat, eTI 8' eXOpov elvatL eavr) TE KaL TO) evavTtc 7ravrT KaC TOr t wKaLct; OvX oVTrW; FIavv ye. KaL ev EVP 8, oi/atL evovo'aOL Tavra Trvra T TOtLOetE aw7rep 7rECVKEV Epya(Eo4atl' Wp5rTOv LEV a vvaTov Io avTov 7rpaTTreLV 7rotrL7TEL orTao(L-toci a KaL oVX OLOVOoVvra avrov eavrTW e7TrEta eXpov Kal eavrc Kal rotS &tKatOLtS' r) yap; Na'. ltLKatol 83E y' Elto-V, t ()lXE, Kai Ol 00EL; I5 "Eor-Tao-azv, En. B Kai os' dapa exOpos eo-rat o aCKOS, O paTo'fIaXe, 0 E tKaLOS' (f)tAos. EvWoXOVo rTov yov, E(P7, Oappcov. ov yap eycoyE 0-OL EavrtLo-o/aLa, ta L7 roto0Se a7reXTCoaL. Recapitu-,o ~gt (~T, ~] 2Recapitu- 20 "lot a/ fV a3 Ey09, Kal Ta Xot7rat 101 TS' ETTlaTtaEOoS' lation. a7ro07rr7pCoo)ov awroKptvoEPvoS Co)-Trep Kal vvv. OTL tElv yap Kal (roO(o)TpoL KaL aftEIvovs- Kat (vvaroTrepot 'o tv tt t6' a or Oa 7rpaTTreLv Ol LKatOL (OalPvat, ot Ol sE KOt ove['V] 7rp7arret /ETr a\7Ahh\7Xh OLOL TE, daAca O7 Kat oV' C 25 (afJtev ppWcoevcoPS 7ror)rOTe rT /Le aXXrhyov KOLvP / / 7rpa at acsKovS' ovras Tovroo ov 7ravTranrao- v ad70~Se eyotuev' ov yap av a7retXovro dXX Aov KOfitLro ovr~E WaLKOL aX\\a arAov ort Ev7v Trs' avrots &cKatooT'vP1, AC 3,,,, 76t oK, V ' ^ 'a v ' / r 'v,,- avro-y ~7TOl~L I-o~L Kal d\rjovr y~ Kal;0' ov~ 30 7eo-av at/a aO IKelV I, v & E a rpva,av, cp/rl4. Trotew II: TroieL AM. 23. ove'v AII: ovSe M. The nature of ends and excellences. 45 p.a-52tay& ' ' ' ' " '0 ' ' p. 352. aav 8e eTr ra a8Ka artKta 7rUl/toyOr poL OVES, e7reL Republic et '- NaLrv 7,,, L D Ot YE 7raT7rovqpot Kat reAXEs a'tKOL TEAXcoS Ecrt KCat a a / - \ e r/ r/ V SOCRATES, 7rparTTre aO varTOt' ravra,ev O 07o OUTvrTc' EXE THRASYMACHUS. IavOvOco, adX ofv (CTV TO 7 rpcTrov eTi O-.,,, to \,, v, (S KaL dalEuVOV (S)LV Ot o KLOL a6v tsKoV KIt Evoat- 5 ILoveO-repot etlo-tV o7rp Tro vo-epov 7rpov0elIe0a O'KE(aoTatL, (-KE7TrETOV. (atiVOV7aL /L.E' OI VV Kat vvv, os EJLOL (3OKEn?( V ~EprjKaJLLv' OLt)S 3 8L 3seA-tov ' ' " \,, ' 3 oTKE7rrTEO. ov yap rept rTov ErTLr;VJXoTOS' o Aoyog, aXXa 7repl rov ovrLva rpoTrov XP7 rv.,o 2Ko7rt 87, (.)7. LKOWO3 J 5]8 Eyo0). Kati -Ot X.f' (8OKEL T (TCot 77))rrc~, ulv E)/OJ. Illustrations of eivac Lt7r7rov pyOV; ends and excellences E "ELOye. prepara3 -A 5 W ^/\ /tory to the SAp OVV TOVTO avO) tEl77S' Kat Lt7r7TOV Kat axAov 15 enquiry V 'N,!,,,,31 into the OTrovovv pyov, o ayv r1 fL EKELJ )KO, 7rLot rls ap crT rL; end and - ) 1 / o31 excellence Ov LavUOavco, E(w. of the soul. 'AAX' e' 3 O'ff E orcoT av aAX)co ot( ' o ()0aAjtLot; Ov 37Ira. T1 e; aKovtait' aAACo r cootlv; 20 Ovoaazcos. OVKOVV OtKaltoS av Travra rouVTrcv,)atev Epya elvat; Fiavv yE. P. 353. Ti 8dE; I taXalpa [av] a/j7reXov KA7X7/Ca a7rorETotL KaCt o-fJt r7 Kai aAXotg' iroXol s; 25 nwr yap ov; 'AAA' ov(Evl 7' alv, ol/Lat, oUvro KaAw, ( apeTrdvW, \, T7O) E7r TOVTO ropyo Pa(VTL. 'AX-qr/O. 7. wcs eJol A: 6o yEe L IIM. 8. 8' et: e AIM. 22. lalFev Stephanus: 'a1eiv MSS. 24. fir x: om. AIIM. 46 Everything has a special end and excellence. Republic TAp' O.V ov TovTO TOVTOV Epyov O77crol/ev; p. 353. Qrol~Ev eIEV ovv. SOCRATES, N T ' /! 5 ' '/ ' * / THRASYMA- Nvv O a, o /IEat, ato av LtavOLs 0 a 77 pT 'P CHUS. / / V ' /!if E C\ I. 7rvvuavoPLEvo0y, Et ov TOVTO EKa(Tov E~r7 Epyov) o av 7 5 ALov 7TL 7 KahALTTa Trov acAXov aL7repyaGL7Trat. 'AAAAa, '07, aLavO avo 7e Kal pIOL 8OKEL TOVTO EKaTrov 7rpayYlaTros pyov ElvaL. B E6V, 77]v 3 eyo0. OVKOVV KaCLL apET) OKel 'ot eLvaT EKaiTTCO, )rEp KaL Epyov TL 7rpaOOCTeaKTaLL; IJLEV OE E 7T Ta avTa W7\aAtLv op0aALv, (aLe, E(TTLv tpyo'v; xo co/L TEV E'f E1 -All things "ErTLv. which have ' ends have 'Ap OV KLL apECTY O(UPaOILWV O-TlV; also virtues \ / and excel- Ka1t aperT7. lences by T/ TT / which they T( 3e; 2raO 7)V )L E/Y0 fulfil those Nal. ends. Na OVKoVv KaI a/pET;' Kat aperr. T/ 6 7raTvrwv 7rept Tcov ah(cov; ovx ovr(; 20 "EXE 8^' ap av 7roTe o/txara ro avT6ov Epyov KaXEo/s aCrepyao-atLvo AL exovroca Trv avrTo otKetav c aperT)Y), aXA acvrt T7)S apETr)S KaKla)v; Kal Wrc9C aCv; a '(P b TV(0)XoTrrTaL yap 'tlaw XEyeLS av7L T 7)s oYIECOST. 25 H^ 7) (V (X T6OY apvTwv?j aperr] ov yap 7r 0 TOVTO EpcO)Tc, aA' EL Tp O'KeLa /Z EV aperr Tro avrcov Epyov EV Epya(TETraL Ta Epya(o/6eva, KaKia 8E KaK O'S. 'AA7OCEs r, 0, TorTO yYE XEyELS. OVKOVv KaCt wTa Cr-Tepoy/JtLa T7s avTPv aperTrj KaKCs' 30 To avTov pyov7 a7repyaCEora; 21. dTcepydo-ratro AIIM: arepydirairo cj. Heindorf. To be just is to be happy. 47 p. 353. Iav yE. Republic D TItOe/tev ovv Kat rTa2Va 7ravra Els rov avrov A f SOCRATES, oyov; THRASYMSA"Exotye oKeL.CHUS "IJO 877, /IETC TLrava Tro& cOKE/taL. VvXr77' E'TL 7T 5 And the "1 " \ ") T^-) " O',\ IN \. ta soul has a py~ov o a0 Aco oTDV orT0)v ovo6 a -v, 7rpTpao t', otov virtue and \o I' To \3r I- a \ an endTO TOLOVOE' TO E~7LlELAELTcaL Kal apXEtv Kat povAEV- e the virtue EO \ a ^ Ta TOLCLVTa 7rITa, EY OTO) s / justice, the eaOL KaOl; TO To'avra O ravTa eu or7 aAc, r OvX end happi&SKaltow av avra a7roSolJLIe KaCl iaLev ISIa EKEL'77rs ness. ELvaL; o1 Ove A dIAxwo. TI 8 av TO 7.v; ^vxS' (o'77-O0/IeV epyov elva; MaAXo-Tra, El.7 OVKOVV Kal apETr77v f a.etv T7va ktvXstT elIvaL; Pac(ev. 15 E 'Ap' OUv 7Trore, t pao-vfaXe, /vXri Tr avTr7^s Epya Ev darepyra-rat (TrrpoLev] Tr77s olKEIas apers7,,,~8 / ry aovarTOv; 'A&SLarov. 'AvayKy papa KaK) fvX t KaLKOs aOXELV Kal e7rLtpe- 20 ELo-OatL, Trj E acyaO 7rarvra TavTa ev rpaTretv. 'AvayK77. Hence justice and p OVKOVV per77v ye vvecXopJ77oaLev X77S e happiness 'KO _V E,are necesStKatLOO-VV77rI KOaKLaO Ne aO&Kav; sarily con-!vEXJP7~,LLE, ~~~~~~~~nected. I^VEX0)pr77joatLv 'yap. 25 'H IELv Lapa 8iKata vXrIVX Kal OlKato' ' av77p eV /3ICOerTat, KaKJS' o' a0lKOr. PatlvaETra, Er77 Kara Trov -OV, AOyov. P 354. 'AXX2 fJ7Iv o 7y EV 60v iLaKapLos Tr Kat evoalftuY, o OE /LT rTvaIrTLa. 30 6. 7rpdiatss IIM: 7rpfatLs A. 48 Socrates knows nothing after all. Republic rIL o yap ov; p. 354. I. ~ \!r,,/n on\ L0 /ev OLKCLqOS apaC evoa&LcoV, o o ao Kos aALOXS. SOCRATES,,,,/ THRASYMA- EoTo'ra E. CHUS. 'AXXa />yv a6OxLtov 7y etLact o0 hva(LTreXe Evatl5 ftova v6. 11(5 7yap ov; OvoSTfor7 apa, o fLuaKapte Epao-vi/LaX, AV(o'tTEire~poV at&tKta 3tKatoO"v^rS. Tavra arj OoL, E (), CO 3 oKpaTrS, elo'rTttaoo0 ev 10 TOtS' Bey6Leoots'. 'YT7ro ro) 7e, v ' I7ct, ) OPpaOvLiaXe, e7r~etLr77 ot 7rpaos eye1vov KacL xaXE7ral o V e7ravcrc. ov 'Evrot Socrates is KaXOS y7 EtffloaIJcat, l e'/LavTOV, dax\ ov atac 0~E B displeased with him- aAXX coo'Trp Oi ltXVOt Tov aEL 7rapaoypoLE~VOV awToself and / with the 15 yevovTrat ap7ra(OVTreS, 7rpiV T ro 7rpoTEpov /erpLos argument., \ \O/ K ^ c v a a7roAavo-atl Kai Eyc fOt a00K OVTO) TO 'rp Trov (KO07TOV1EV EVPEl, TO OLKaCLOV 0 T oL 7OT ETT1V a'efLEvoS EKELVOV Opr7atOL E7rL TO rKEIao-LOac t 7rep aVroV, eLTr KaKta eOLrt Kat a/LaOla, ETre o-oLa KaL apET7], KaL 20 eJ7TreO-VToY7 av vo-repov Xoyov, orTt XvO(TLrXeTTrepoV aoLKIa Tr7S' LKatoOivvrlr^ OVK a7reo'X0'o7lv TO /L77 OVK Er7l TOUTO EOEEV (aW1 EKE~tVOV, &OXTTE /LO t w0iL 7E70ovEi C EK TOV oataXoov yoLue1v eltvaL' ororE yap TO t'KaLOV N,- el c ', o ^ if,, I, ryj oloa o E ToTt, o-Xoj E'lae-ofat ETlr aperrT Tigt ovo-a!,,,,I!! c, \ ~ 25 TvYXLaveL E TKa OV, K o L K TTr7EPO 0 E 0Xov avLT OVK ELaL cLv, TTV 77 Eva/L ov. Evayv III t E(TL 77V t1I CO V I6. ycJ Lt OLr: eylat AIIM. B. p. 357. 'EyO pEV ovP ravra ELTrtV 1y7v 6oyov a7rr\kax- Republi. Oa 7O 8 r'7v apa, Cs' EOtKE TrpootltOV. o yap Ta /, /, C, / \, SOCRATES, 1XavKcOv aELt TE ce apLOeTaTOS' Co V TVyXavet 7rOS' GLATUCON. aa7ravra Kal rj7 KaL TrOE TroV pao-vzaXov Tr)v a7ropP77CTLV OK a7re(E;aro, a XX' E(7'j Q EtoKpares', 7roTpov 5 1 r/LaS' /3ovAEL 8OKELV 7rE7FELKevat r7 os' acXOos WreLCrat \ I! OTt 7raLvrTt TpoW) CILELVOv EmTTL tLKatop ELVCL 17 oaiLKOV; C2. acxq]6-Sw, EtLWOV, EyOy av oEX-oi,7V' El E;rW ELOt EL?). elo7. Ov TO lVVV Eo(/l 7 WTOtEltS 0 /OVXEL. AXE7E yap /JLOL IO The threeapa O-Ot 6OKEL TOLOVOE TL EL2vaL aya0ovt, O oEtaLJLef a2v sion of,,,,,1, J, *\ f, goods. EXELV OV TrV aO7ro3paLvovT) E(f)LE/JLVO^, a XX avro av3 3t 5\ / o t \ ec f \ TOV EV6CKa aacra7otLevoL; o0ov. TO XaLpeLv Kat al ro'ovat,/!\ ocrat a/3Xa/3EtS KaCL fr7o0E EtS TOv ErELT ra Xpovov hta Travras ylyveral a\o j n aipelv exozJa. I5 C Ti oE; o avro TE avrov) Xdapv adyaTrwJLiev KCL TO)v,',,, r' \, \ a7r avrov yLyvo/epvo; otov oa TO IVpoeE, l Ka " To opav Kat rTo vyLalvcIs' Ta yap Trtavr a rov 6t' au/Vtorepa aTo7rao6t/oE0a. 20 Nai, E L7ro. TpL'ov,e opa S Tr7, Er 7, eaos adyaoov, ev CO TO E 50 The old question resumed. Republic yvftvaefo-Oat KaL TO KaJLzOVTra ZaTpeveorOat KaL.Trpev- p. 357. II., 1 c,f, \, GLAUCON. (at/ev av, (C0(ceV E X/Ea, KaL avra I eaV C v 6VEKKa OVK av 8eaCtiJLeOa exELv, 7roLv 8e tLto-OWV 7r XaptLv D 5 KaL rTCv aAXXoJ o0ra yltyveLTat a7r avrcov. "E'crt yap ovv, e(rlv, KaL ToVTO Trprov. adXa Tr o3j; 'Ev 7rotLi, E(7, TrorVTv rT7v 8KatoO(vvvY T7t77'; 'EyO IJLEv olta/JL, v ( ey7(, I ev T9) KaXXCi-Tr), o p. 358. Eo aCT\ Ka' opta,,T yto,, 10 Kal (31 avro KaL ta T& yLyvoLeva a7r avo a v yaTr77 -7reov T73) LEXhovTL IJaKapc' ecr(TOat. OV TOLvvv 8OKE^ E, E S7, TS 7roXXotS, dXX\a Tro ) / ~l A e ) fr E7rcT7rOov EteovS, 0 fiLOOBV 0 E tVEKa Kal EVWOKtiLj7cTEOV 8ta o4av eT'rjrTevreov, avro 8t av' o E~VKrEov s A s t) Z / to teS / C\ I5 wb ov XaXe7rdv. 7O6a, 7L 3 Ey0, v T, o KEl oVTro, KatL 7rXat vTo Opao-vuJaXov (WD TOLOVTO7v v aeyeTat, d3LKla o' e'ratveLrTa' d\hX e7y0 rLS, 0)5 OLKE, "3vofLar7-ta Three Irt 67i E7, 0 aKovcrov- Kat ELuov', Eav coL TaVTra B heads of^/ /, / the argu- 20 OOK. Ezpacv/,LaXos yap LOL (aTLVEatL pcoatLrepo ment: — _,o, r ^r1 '~ x "s\ I. The ToV o0o(0TOS v70o 0ov ()O-T'ep O(pts KJA]71] 7vat, E/IOt OE nature of,, justice: OV7rcO KaTa voV r 7 aroiettLS yeyove 7repLt KaTEpov' 2. Justicea ~I ' \ / ~ / t / necessity, E7LOVrViC) yap aKvo-at TL r ECTT EKarepoV Kat TLva bnot ion. TOv epaoCv.ItaXov XoyOv, KaiL WrpcoTroL Letv pco OLKaLO- C Vlvrj7v oLov ElVaCL (cpa(c o KaOL Oev yeyo'veaT evrTEpov 3. The 2 5 5" / ness of t his \ 8 K J 30 3ev'ovT coSr a'o vayKacov a' \ ovX ' Er ayavaov rplroat 17. e aKa a 6' eatvelTyat Ho M: om. A. The suzpposed orzgin of Justice. 51 p. 358. O8OTt C KOT60 avTo apCO 0-' 7ToXv yaxp axetvov apa o Republic 70TV aIKOV 7q 0 TOV StLKLaOV, o coys EO. (Tret "1 /:/ Ca O^ / '- GLAUCON. e/otlyeE, co ZcKpaTES, OV Tt OKOKEL OVTOS. aTropco LEVTOL SiaTreOpvN7xJLEvos rTa ra, aKovov Opao-vta1Xov KaCl vplcO aACOv, rov E v7WEp Tr7s SKaiO-'VPrs 5 D Aoyov, cos actEiov aSKlata, ovSevo rCo aKr7Koa ); 3ovAotLaLc' f3ov0AoLLat 8e av7To KaO' av7To eyKWfuLta(oLtevov aKovt-ra. (taXto'ra o' t/at av croi 7rvOe -Oat. Olo KararTevas T pC ro7v aoSKOv Pf3ov eratvcov, et7rWcv E evoeSLo/LatL Oi ot rpoTrov av /3ovAOoiat, KatL aov aKOVEtv 10 adoKlav JLEV "rEyovroS, 'LKalOOvV7rv sE e7raCivovv ToS. aoX' opa, EL (ot /3ovXoIe`vc a hEyw. oavrTcov 1IdaE ALtoTa, 77v 0 E/Co- 7rept yap rtvos apv /txaAov 7roXAatcKi TLs vOUV eX)ov XaCLpoL XEycov Kal aLKOVco; KaXXtcrra, E?77, AEyELs Kal o 7rrprTOv ErqV EPELt, 7TEpl TOVTOv 15 3/ q, k nr aKOVE, OlOV rT Kat o0ev ye'yovE tKato-vvl77 -Ie)VKEpvat yap (Sj fao-r TO eLEV (tSLKEti dayaOov', TO Justice a 6N J, -~i~a~a L Ka~dv, rh~bvr. 6; KOIKI~;~-~pp~3 comproie d JLKEJO'al K WaKOV, i 7T\Ool 8 KOaK V7pf3daAXEt~i TL O mise be-,p ^..,, 06 v > ^ ~T O,,,W x ~ tween a(SKE.o-OaL 7'7 ayaO65CL o aTLuKELPV ('0rT'E'taA-V aA.n- tween aotKe~LrTaL 77 ayauco ro0 aolKev, cotrr eTretotav aAr]- doing and, ^ t ' ^,a., suffering Xovf aSlKEoal Te KaOl aCtKOV7Tat Kal (ItdI0OTEpCov 7eiov- 20 evil. P. 359. Ta i To /7 (S vVac6vo Sv TO VIEP 'K(E7EvyeV TO 0( alpEZlV 7StOKEi v-LTEAELv EKve-Oat d auX ois' )' r' SiKedlPv,uir aSTKeticrdOa Kal eTvrevOev Si a3p aaOai voJovs TL0E(TO6CLi KCaL vv0?r7Ka aLVTcv, Kai ovoutao'ca O\ \ I I N a, T7 VO 7TOUV VPOOV E'7LTtray/a VO""ltOV TE~ KaC (SKaIiOV' 25 KaC elvaCt o7 TaC T77P yevecrlv TE KCLt OvUorLav (cKato-, a: N,,,,, \ 'rvvr7s', ILETrav oUvaav TOrv /v aptcr-TOV ovPTOs eaCv ~,,^ \ t <s ^ ca! ^ t,,, aLK(C)v ti] (SLSo 8ItKr7V, TOv 8E KLaKI'rTOVOV av aLSiKOvIxevoS TiFttLcpeL-crLOa aCLvvaTos' p TO 8 IKalov (v \' 1co P i6. OLOV TE X: Ti OoVrF II: rT 'OV Tr AM. I8. 7rXeovl A: 7rX\eov r[Mpr. Spr. 22. 3OKEd AIIM: IOKEWv cj. Ast. E -2 52 The ring of Gyges. Republic OV TovrTOV a/lf oreppo acya7TracOat ovX cos- ayaCov, p. 359. r. B aXX' coy appcorrrta rov aSLKEtv 'tL/fLUEzvov E7rEL TOP GLAUCON.! / ' ~ ^ aIJu S 0^p ' O 8vvatEvov avro 7rolEtv Kat cs- aX0V)uOs avopa ovo' av Erl 7VroTe vv0E'Oa TO /Lo rTlr E aKElv /Lryre adoKEl(aL' 5 alwveo'Oat yap adv. 7 /t ovv orv 8 )vtsv' LKatLOOvvrfl, )o OKpares, avrr7 TE Kal TOroavrr, KaL e COv 7rE()VKE rotavra, Ws 0 XO yoS. ~Ss OE Kacl Ol ET7rltr7evoVTES a3vvaE/LLfa rov aoLKELv aKOVTES' avro e7rLT77OevovUlT, /uiaAL(TT av aLtroloie-ia, 10 El TroLOvSE 7Or]o'loalEyv r7 tavotcla o' 8TES EovcLav c EKarEpC roLEtv o0 t av povXrVrat, Tr rE oLKaLLt( KaL TOO aoKC^ er ' r aKOAov07oraL/ElEv) OEE1LEVOL TTO D E7riOvuLa KaTrpo a4E~L. E7 aV7TOfo pco ov Xa3oLIJLEV av (rov XKLOVT rco T) aOiKC elS Travrov lovr a 8td rPv I5 7rXEOVELaV, o0 tra(a (fVTLS OLo-KELV 7rTE(VKEV Os ayaQovo YoVLc) (o pl/a WrapayeTrat Erl 7V rTO trTOV 7t/VIV. The story ET 8' av r] E;ovUroa 7v XEy7o TOLa(o faXtO'TO-a, el avof Gyges., O ^ / D rots, yevotro otav7ro7E acrt ovvaltv r7p [rvyov rov D AvSov 7rpoyo'vc yeveaOOat. ELvatL aEv yap avLTO 20 roL/LzEva 777revovTa 7rapa ro Trotr Avt/as apXovrt, Oi/ppov aE wroXAov yEvoLElvov Kal EoE(T /LOv pay7yvai Tt Tr s' y7s Kat yeveOr-ao-L a Kara roP ro7rov 1Y eve/Lev. L(ovrTa sE KcL OavJLacravTa Karoa/3ivaL Kat lteV a'XXa TE S7) [a] /vUooyrovoTL Oavi/iara\ Kat t7rTroV 25 XaXKOVV KOlXOV, OvptlOa E'OVTra, KaO' as EyKvflavra 16elv evovra vEKpov), (OS atLcreTOat, eElo j KarT aVYOpo7rov. Trovrov Ns dao xE. v [e'XELV] ovoav, 7reptL o rTT XELP E XpV(-OVV (aKTVXtOV, OV w7EpLEXd\6/EVOV;K/3Ovat. (TvXxhyov oe yEVOiLEvov ros 7T t, rOL -t etELV EtOl To, iV etayI6. 3ka A: Kal 3i.a IIM. I8. rvyov MSS.: del. Herm.: rvyyq x Fic. 24. a,iv0o\oyoVoil HM: cveoXoyovaI A. 27. EXELV ovb;v IIM: ov8;v A. Who would be jus zif he could nzol be found out? 53 p. 359. yeAotEv KarTa [1rjva T(c /3ao-iAEt Ta repi ra WroLvia, Republic P 39, YE., I ^ /- vt, aL tKcrO0a Kal KELVOV EXOVTa TOa XK7&aKT ov. KaO j/ ^ GLAUCON. Evov) ovv ftETa T(OV aaXXaov TvXELV T)/vv (TV -EP vryIv TOV &aKTvXlov 7 fEpLayayoviTa erpoS Eavr7ov Etl TO e'lao T77s XEtp 8E cl YEyOEOevo txEvov aryo V2LV~] OorVo YEVE-5 XLcPoS. TOr oVEov 8e yOevOvs rLpxa TOri ) /rov r- 5 p. 360. c-Oat ro ' 7rapaKaO7LLE`oLtS', Kat SLtaXEycr-Oat CrO' 7repi oOtxo/evov. KaL TOy Oav[ta(ctv Te teat 7raXwtv 7TLir/jXa)ovTra Topv &OKTVXLOPV T-TpEl/at aL TEov OrTv ~EP3o867V, vorjlOavra aWroWretpacOat TOO 8aKrvhlov eOl rarVTv oiL 10r T1)V avwaItv, Kat aVT S O" VTO 5V/L/S alvCLV 0-TpeaiOvTL LEV ELrT0o) T71V o0 E(~v8VrpqV adr)O) yl VEcrOal, E oro f' av co.l alO6O'6E vov s EvOvs' taTrpfacrLto-OatL TV aoy B yEcov yEva-Oar rTv Tr ap roy 3aacrtLEa. EA0r' Ta KaTC r7v yvvOaKa avrov IOLXvcavtraa, I KLET EKEItvl 15 E7rOLEtEVOV TSI) a(-tLE~L d7rOKTE tvLE KaC T7)P dpXljv KarTaTaXEv eL OVv 8vo TOLOVTar ) 8aKTrvuXlo yevol0-Orv, Theappli) \ a e cation of Kalr TOv JEv 0 OLKaos' 7rEpLtELTO, TOV O 0N aOL KOSa 0oV- the story of > / ( </ s \ /, Gyges. ELS aV YEPvOLTO, COS' toepEV, OVTOS' aOOaCYvTLtvror', S av LELPVELEY ev Trj (3KatocrvP1 KalC TOA/IrEjLEP 7WE6XE- 20 r-Oat rYPv aXXorpcPv Kal /r)j d7TEcEOatC, E$oP UVTOC Kat EK TrS' ayopas' a3ecos' o T io'v otro TattI/3aveLV, Kat C ELtcLOT elS T ra' oKas vo /3oavoLT a7TOKTLtvvvat Kat EK eCTLOPV hXVELtV v 0"'-TtaSv 3OVXOLTO, OU^TCO ( 3PE O ov(P v avO P 'P 8iajOpO'OV TOV ETEpJOV 7TOOL, da\x E7rW TauTOv t OLtE a/L(/orepot. KaLTOL /Ieya TOV'TO TKplpLovP apv (/atir) TLS' 'OTL oVvEs' ' KCOv LKCatOs ' y av oLr)Tac EKao-Tro OLOS' TE EO-reSOat acLKelV CaLK(tLv. 30 26. &tad(opov AM: La>Epov II. 27. ravTov AM: raTe' a'v 1. 54 The just and znjust strizped of appearances. Republic XVOLTEXELV yap 87) o'LEraL 7ra avr p 7roXv JuaXXov LlaP p. 360. 7rrPV atKLta TS7' 8tLKaLOoVV1tr7S' aX7O)0t OLOLe~VOS, `S D GLAUCON. I \ - I / / \ 3' (7r7t o 7rEpt TOV TOLOVTOV Aoyov XEcoV' E7T EL 'TtS TroavT1s7 E4ovLas ~e7rLXaf360evos' L7r)(8e 7rOTe e e'Xot 5 dS1Kc7aL 0 6 a raLTO, Tov AOTpalv o, WXwCTaros Le av 85oeteP etrat TOtS atrOLavo/,eVots KaC adro7roTaros, eWratoLeov 6' av avTrov atXrAXcov EavrLVTV eCa7raor(vreS aA7XaAow &a rTO Tov a 0SLKelOatL c)oov. TraVTUa [1EV OVJ 17 OTC09. Io T?^ & KPIrtLV avrT7V TOV piov 7rept &v AeyoLLer, E eav 8tolaoTr7o-'.LeOa TOv TE OLKaLtOTaTOv Ka TOP OiV aKCO)TarTO, OltO T eo-oT/eOa Kptval OpOcr' EL 6E / e7, ov. Tlr OVV (31 1 ataCoraTCis'; 7e' t7EV ad(atpOJOEV 17Tre rov tiKo[v a7ro T' s~' StKia rLE rov tLKalov a7ro t o[,, \, c,, \ c TI5 O7?S LKOO'vvT)S ad\a reXeov e'Karepov elS ro eavrov The unjust E7rTr73eva[ rtO6Cytev. WrpcroTv pv ov o atLKos' cOTrep to be 3/ clothed Ot (BELVOl LO vpyol 7rOLELrTC OTOV KVEPpvT7rS' aKpOS with power,,, ^ and reputa- ltarpo S Ta TE ao vvarTa ev Tr TEXV^ KCL Tra ovaTa tationLa verat, Kal I 7rotS /IUv E;r7XLpetL ra \e ea ETI p. 361. 20 8E Eav apa T7r t ao-a/,X LKavos eTravopOovoOatL oUrTO KCL O dlKOS 7rlXEtLPO)V O o opOOCS TotS' aKLa-t av0averTO ELt /eIXXet L0o(6pa LoL(KoS elvat. Tov aXta-KO[1Evov OE ()avXov y?7TrErov' EOXarr7 yap adSLKLa tOKEt 31 ~,,,, '' 8tKaltov elvaot Ityt OVTa. tOrOVO V 7 oEXEw aKO 25 Tr7v 7reXECorrT7v olKlaV, K[al OVK o[/aLpereov, aAX' eaTreov ra JYLEycTra aoCKOvvrTa r77v fteyt-rrT7v o'av e ^ IO, ' \, 3\ avrTc 7rapeoKevaKevat elS' OKatooiv17'7V Kal Ea apda B o-(faXXr)IraL r, e7ravopOovo-OatL v EvvarT el, Xeylv C ^ A, \ \,At, T t y 7E tKaXVO OP T 7rpOS TO 7TrtEleVt eav TL Ir1VvryTraL rTv 3o adcLK7[lTarov, K Loa' /3ao-aaLot 5oa av /3tas' er7rai, oca 3. )t57cr1 M. 13. rTS OJV nM1M: TL oiv A. 15. avroO 1IM: eavrC) A. The jusl in lormenis, the wicked in prosperity. 55 p. 36I. TE avSpetav KaC po0IrL7v KaLt ta 7rapa(TKEV?7V fioWv Republic N \ I I ts\,-, IZ. Kat OvLtaS. Trovrov OE TOLOrTOv O&vires TOrv tSKCaOV ~> s~ 9)~ \ Ct ^ f ~~/C ~ ) f ^~\ ~SOCRATES, 7rap aVTOv irTOIEV TO Xoyco), avopa aTrhAoVV KaL yEV- GLAUCON. *, /x A a^) ^U,>'\ s ', The just to VaLOV, KaT ATo(XvAoV Ov oOKETV aAoA elvaL ayaLKov be un-,OEXOV~cX. a"'aLEEOV 2~ '~ ',,, clothed of f0eEA ovra. a'0atpETEOv 8r7 T-O aOKEiV. El 'yayp otec 5 cbe eBeol)Ta. ou(] )1tto7eo l (~ TO yOKEL)). EL; 0't (~(~l 5 utEt oall but his!C 'SLKatO7 T! Kal (SopEat SOKOVVTL virtue. C atKatos etvat, EtovTrat avrcT rtyaL KC1 8pEa aO KO iVC vt TOLOUTcO elvat. aSrhov OVV etre ro7; SLKaLov EITr recv copeCOV Tr KaL TlLOW)v EVEKa TOtLOTOS EL. y7VlVCOTEOS EXErcT rrjv ' eylaTrrTv aSLKLas, iva & Pepa)a'oravlaLvos ELgS StKaLOoTvv`qv rc0 /1j) reTyyeo0aL Vu-o KaKoo0o~las' Kat,,,x^ /, \,. Tcov a7r avrT77s ytyVOLEVOv' aAXa LTC aeETao'Taros' r) uEXPt Oavarov, SOKOCV /LEV elvat aOKOS Sta /3tov, cw 8\ a/ ' ' \ ' 'I" ' sE tSKalog, tva afUOTrepot elS Tro eOxaTov eTY7v OTEr Is5 6O iLEv StKaO(TOVVr7S, o 8E Ca&tKlaS, Kpltmovat r OOTErpOS CVTOIVL E~v aLlLOV(TTEpOS. Ba/3a, 71v O' eye, o (iE rFavCK(V, CoS' EppooUevOeS EKa7rpov, ooSvTEp aovSpavrTa, ElS Tr11 KpltolV eKKalatlpeLS ro7v avSpo v. 20 'QS tLaXLLtT, Ef/frl, SWOva/tLac. OVTOCV (SE TOLOV7TOLV ',, / ov0ev 7L, co' eEyT Ta, aXeTror eTre6eXv TO S XTY)' E OLOS EKaT0pOV 3OS' E7rtL/EV~tL. X~KTE~OV OVV' Kat 8^ 8e/ -- t KoCv aepotKorepcosv EyaL, OlO E7ElV 0 rcoKpares, dAXX roVS eTraLvovvTras rpo &LKaLOo'V^r 25 aSlKlaV. epovO- L raos ' LE OvrTCo (SLaKeIJevos' o OSKaLotOS ao'rTL7yo)oeraT, crrpE/3Xo a'ETra, 8E1 E Er-erat, p. 362. eKKaVO01U TeTaL TrO)OaXLLo, rTEXEVTcOV ravTa KaKa The juKst v Kal /v r OK man will 7aOawV avGaO-XvLvOpvXevE7ValTa KaC yVo)(TO-Eat 07t OVK learn by I3. aCr' Eusebius et Theodoretus: Vrr' MSS. 'Iro cj. Neukirch: 'rTco AM: 'C-Trco y Euseb. Theod.: 7rTW II. 28. EKKOr0oE-rTaL M. 56 Successful unrighteouzsness is blessed. Re.piblic. 362. Republic eiVt KLOv a SOKE l 0XEL. TO,3 TOV p. 362. Ato-Xvvov 7roXv 17V a'pa opoTrepov Xey7ELv KaTa TOv SOCRATES, ) a / ^ / \ 1 / e l/l 3 9 GLAUCON, a tKOV. Trc Ov7t yap (rj(TOVo't TOP aOKOV, are eTrTr7 -ADEIMANTUS. / / K 0!.I/ r / oevovra vrpaypaY aArXj7etas eXolfevov Kat ov 7rpos oo:av each expe- ^ ^ ' rience that 5 (OVTCL, o'V 'OKELV COLKOV aA ~EC ~tva E'ELV, he ought r, to seem 3aOETiav:'cXoKa StLa cpevo KaprroV/evov, and not to be just. E ^?9 ra KESV.a 3Xao-Tao'EI 3OVXEViaTra, B 7rp)7TOV IUEV apXELtV EL T rOOXEt OKOVVoTL tKaLCc) ELVoatL E7reLTa yaC Etv o7r6o0ev av /3ov7T/raL, eKSILorat O l ovs o1 av /30ovAr7Tra, v/I,3aXXA v, KOLVtovev E OLS v eeXEA7, KaL 7rapa TavTa i7rarva codeXeto'Oat KepalvovrTa Tco Eu7 OUO(rxepaCLLV To aStLKeL' el aycovas TOtVVV tOVra KaL l(ta Kal 8r1-toro-a 7repL7ylyvEo-Oat Kal 7rXeOVeKTElV Tr)v EXOp)v, 7rXEovEKTOWVT(a OE 7rOTAovTE KaC ToS rTE I5 ktiXovs eV Tr7OLElV KatL TOVS EXpOv' aTTELV, KaL C The unjust 0EOLS' OUVOt' KU a)lvaOrJLaTra tKaOVS' KaC /.eyaO07rpE7Trsf who ap-, pears just OVEtV TE KCOa avaTtLevat, Kal Oepa7TreVeL TOv OKCalOV will attain /,, every sort WroAX acLELvO TOVSy OEOVS KaL TcOV av)pcorov ovs av of pros-,T \, v perity. povA7TCVal, OTTE Kai 0EO( XECTpO aVTOv etvat 20 AAXXorv 7rpoo77KEtLV K TrCV etKO'TCOV TOv LKCaLv. OVTro ao) aC'v, 0o KpareS', 7apa OeWv KaiL 7rap' avOpco7rov r TCa ltK( 7rapcrKEvd-cOat T rv /3lo a'LELvov 7 TO) 8LKalO). Adeiman- Tavr ELWO)TO TOV rFavKvos Ey0) Eyc VEC) ELX "V D tus takesup TaE, r, T,, VTV the argu- 25 rt I'EYV rpo ps' TLvra, o8 a6eA Xor avrov A8EtL/avment. TOvS, 0 TL 7rov oiEL, e(ry7 CO OKpaTES, LKaOs Elpr]aoOca 7repi rov Xoyov; 'AAXa ri /r77)v; ELTrov. Avro, Y1 S oS, OVK ELprt7Ta o / tahL(cra EL ' p170r7vat. 26. 'tqr7 II: om. AM. ' The temporal.dispensation.' 57 p. 362. OVKOVP, r 7, O XeTVoLEvoL, d(Eos aev(pi Re5public q)ELE70, (i XiToTEvEvovXaELWo o t,t s t,t,t ~ X k.t E IZ 7rapEL7r, COtTE KaL fVL, tl TtL OE 7lElTEl, raLVVE. KaO / e, \ \ / a SOCRATES, KatLOL E/JL y~E LKLVaL KaL Ta v7ro rTOrVTOV pr7UEVTOc ADEIMANTUS. KaTa7rLahatLrat KaC dSUvvaTro 7roLtc(Lat 30t7ElV SLKa,'Oatvv. 5 E KaZ a\os, Ov3Ev, AE7rj E, hAey A' E' Kac ra3e Justice is 3/ ^, \, praised and LKOVE. OEL yap O6EXAECv 77/XasL KaCL TOvU Evav'TLovs injustice is e/,. ~x ^t, blamed, hoyovS 'c 0O0 IE LTEVL OL O6LKatOLLVV?7V fLEV E7ralLVOVa'Lv, but only ' o 2 t c / ^e/,, I e, ^e out of reOLOKL[ 0 eyo^ lV 7 LaXcp(EO'P(TpOPv 0 JLOL 060KEL gard to fl\/~~~~ their con)3ov~XErOact I'XavKcov. XAeyov(c 8 E'rov Kal 7rapaKe- 10 sequences / / t / \ / c ^ \ / XEVOVTCa 7rarepes re VLEO- KaC TraTV'r OL T'LVV Kr770 -p. 363. /J-EvoL, Cs XP7 3LKCLov eLvac, OVK avro 'LKcLo-'vV'7v.1,I, I I,,8 _ ',,, TE7rcvovrataV arE, XXvrs' ev(oKLaL77LELs, Lva ErratyOU V7E~ ~ ^80K o, iav ^, a 0OKOVrt &tKac[c ELvat 7tYV7'rat at7t rT's1 8o7rs' apXal TE Ka i yaC/OL KaO oraw7ep rAaLV'KoV oiL7AEV apTL a;7rO I5 TOV EV8OKtJLELV OVTa T(S CdLKCt). E7r 7rXAOV sE OVTOL ra 'rov (oov XeyovOcL' ras yap WraLpa OeZv EVaOKL/7Lra'L E /Jf/aXXovTes a/Oova EXOvULL XEyeiV ayada, TOlS oo-tots a (/ao(L 0Eovs- LSodvac, a'cr7rep 0 yEVvatOS B 'Ho-toooS re Kal 'O/7po's (pao-tL, 0 Efv ras 8pp rS TO'So 20 (IKaCLOLS TOVS0 OOVS 7TOLtEL aKpacS /iev rE 0(Epetlv 3aXdvovs', /tLea-ra:s 8e IeaXia-ovas' etpOTroKOL 8' iES, 07Q o', IyaXXos Ka7af3e3ptiOaoLi, KaLt aXXa 8r\ 7roXXa ayafOa rovtrov T -Xo'/eUva. 7rapCa7rXrLcrta 8 Kai o erepoS3 coOrTE Tev yap 07rlatv 25 /Saao-lXros a/tv/Iuov o-Tre OEov&S' ev tKlas advex oC, EPlllyo 8E ya'a LLXatva C rTVpov)s Kai KpotiaO, /3pIon-tL 8e evSpeta Kaprr9, TiKr7nP ' E'teS La irjXha, OdahacaTa 86:rTapEXp tXOfs. 16. wr daib[Kc cj. Muretus, et sic x q: r7j 8tKaO[ AIIM: om. K: delet Madvig. 58 Immoral and inmpious opinions and beliefs. Republic Movo'a1os e rovTrWv veaVLKWTepa TrayaOa Kat o vtos p. 363. II.,ls~.. x avrov 7rapa SoaOEV Tos tKalO ls' 6 t S tAov tyap ADEIMANTUS. / ^ / / \ / aADEIMANT yayovTerE 7Tc Aoy ) Kat KaCaKXAvaVTES' KaCL UTLvrootLOv The re- ~ ~ wards and TWV OOCcV KaTaTrKEvaOazUVTE E0- ETEpavco/lEvovs- rioOVuT punish- c/ I / ments of 5 TO7 a7ravTa Xpovov r77r7 O8ay7ev /elvovras,777yroa- D another,,, life. UEIVOt KaAXXtlrov aperT7S' ytl(TOOV fLEJVljo at ov. OL erT TovrTov.LaKpOTepovS a7roTrevovOrL fLft-Obv 7rapa EOev 7Tral3as' yap 7raLt3ov qfaoi Kal yEYvo Karo7rtr-Oev XETrEoaL TOV OtLOV KaC EVOpKOV. ravra 8T Kal dXXa Eo EoOC e t t To) ' K a' 'X/ 10 TroLavra eyKO/JLCxcauo-tL tLKaLtOOvv]7V. rovS' O aVOotLovS 9! a. av KaL aoIKovS Els' 7w7Xov rTva KaropVTrrovtLv ev 'AtLov Kai KOTKLVC(O VStWp aVayKa(OVOrt j)epEtv' ETL re (cvTas ElS KaKaS ootLas' ayovrTs, aTrep 1XLavK)ov 7rept E TWrcv &LKalcov Soa~oJEVCLEOV 'E atLKcOov &Xe0 rt LEfiCp15 ara ravra 7VTrepl roE v T aO IKOv XE7yov(Ttv, aAAa a 3 oVK 31 C T 3/ EXOVTVE. 0 LE v o0v e7raTLvoS KaLt o qoyoS OVTOS EKaTE'pOV. Men are Ilpos OE TOVTO' O-KEat, ) ZCOKpaLTes aAXo av always re- V S L,X 3a peating Et1O0 AOyCOV 7repl OtKaLOO(VVr7f TE KCtL aOlKtlS' tla Te that virtue \!,, Kal EtKaLOTvvr XaX7ProV KJrVTOL Kal etrl7rOVOV6 aKOa v i / ~ ~! Xao-'la (E Kal alKtKa rLov Lev Kal e'7rers KT73-aOOat, 8006 e ULOVOV Kal voup at(oxpov. XVO-treXETrepa 25 8O r-v lKakoV rTa " tKa ET7rt ro 7rX36ov XEyovoLt, Kal 7rovrpovs 7rrXovTlovS' KaL aXXzas' rvvaultLS EXovTraS Ev3atfLOVt(ELV Kal TL/LLV EV~XEPWOS E~OEXOVKTL '7ELO0-'L 'E KaCL LLa, Trov' OE aTrLaetLV Kat vTrepopav, ot av 7ry darOeveLs re Kal 7rEV7jTES' OOlVP o/LOAoyovVTEs avrovS B, S - C, / -/ I ' 30 a/JLLLVOVs' elva TCOV ETrepCOV. TOUTCOr O t 7ravrTC ol 21. TE Kal LtKatoorTVvn IIM: om. A. 'The gods not hard to reconcile.' 59 p. 364. 7repl OEcv 7E X6yot Kat apeTrry Oavarto'ToraTOt Xeyov- Republic Tat, S a'pa KaC OEoL wroXolts EiLV dayaOots vo-rvXias5 7 \ / / \ K,/ _,,~,a I /, 8 ADEIMANTUS. TE Kat plOV KaKOV EViEtLV, TOlS O6 cvavrTL0ot evavrTav Ltotpav. ayvprat sE Ka iaavrets' et7ri rXovo-tov Ovpas Itovre TrelOovortv cs Eo-tL Ttapa cr(tpTL VvvaE fS K 5 OeWtv 0rptLofite7V OvotatLs Te KaL erw8ats,, ELTE T C oltK?7Tpa TOV yeyovev avrov 77 7rpo'yovwov, oaKeltt-at LEO'?730ovc)V Tr Kat eoprcoT, eav re rvTa eXOpov 7rr7 -ILtj7vact OeE, LETa (T0ILtKpGPV 3a7avCoyv ototlowo tLKatov adSLKT) P3AaeL, E Iaywoyats r7LT Kat KaTaor('as 0tLo TOuS o1 fOovS ()S oarnt, 7rELtovrOP TES' ()Ovt v7TrperTLv. roTroLS E~,a o ' ', F Trr- T0OtS Xoyots laiprvpas T7OLT77S eTrayovrat, oi iL/EV KaKtIS 7rEpt Ev7reretlaS tOlrTES, csd TIV fELv KaKOT7 Ta Kal tXha8v O"a-riv eeot at D prli'08os' Xeir) lev d686,,Jdaa S' Eyyvi0t valet' 15 Tr?7 ' dpeTrj S i8pc>Ta Oeol 7rporadpoLOe0v EOrlKav KaC Ttva o0ov LOLaKpav Tr Kal avavrTC OL (E T)rS' T''V eO)v v7r av0pCo7rTov 7rapaywcy1s roPv Oi77Pov ILaprvcl \, ' poTvat, o7t KaC EKELVOS ELTrE rrpe~r70o t 8E TE Ka\ OEO' az7oC 20 Op~ETTTol - E T~ KCt IcO2 OL!rO( 20 Ka To70vS eEV OvtactalIa Ka EvXo)Xcas adyavatotv E Xotfl, Tr KV'Cr77 TE TapaTporrwo- advOporot Xtr'o'-ovot, ore KEYV TIS VirTEp/pfl Kai aJia'dpr. B3t'/3aOv (~ o4ia(ov wrapeXoVTac Movo-a'ov KaC 'OpcEIs, They are Vehj v~T' re Katt MOvcou- E ' ' K g taught that TEErvrs T~E Kal Mov-cov eyytovv, ')s oacrt, KaO' as 25 sins may Bv)n \^? n Oh ' ',,,o, I\ be easily OvqrwoAoVott5 ^ 7rEtOVS OV fiOV Ov totLcras aAAa Kat expiated. 7rO'XEtS, c' a'pa Av-et TE KaL KaOaplo\ c '&LK17ro v o1. 3Xa\ELt AIIM: 3Xat4+eLv q: /asXdat cj. Muretus. I3. iBL6vTre MSS.: 'SovTres cj. Muretus. 20. a-penrroL 8e Tr HM: X)Lrol 8 (TTrperrrol rT A: XtorTOl 8e (-TperrTOl 8E re A2: XLoroTl OTrperrTOl BE,'e 2. 25. s'yyvcov MSS.: eKyo'Vov cj. Ast. 60 The efects on tze mind of youtz. Rejublic 8ta OVortLOV Kat wattlas. 7)jSov(v eLT'i /LEv e'rTL OcrTv, p. 364. I e|'T a KaL reXevTrr'crTacv, ag S 8 T7 reTaer KaXovcrLv, p. 365. ADEIMANTUS. S, n, \ at Tcov EKEL KaKCOV a7roAvovUoLv y71ia, /137 uOvoavTas OE sEtLVa 7rwEpLyLEEL. The effects 5 TavTa 7rvra, e^7/, )AE (i~ coKpaTEs, Troavra Kat of all this / upon the Trooavra AXyoaLeva apETrr7s 7ept Kai KLaKll, cos avyouthful \ \ t mind. Op07TOt Kalt OOL 7rEpl avra eXovTLt rt7LYs, TL Oto/EOa aKovov-cas veoWv lvXas 7roetLvl, 00-o0 Ev VElS Kat t \, \ /! \,! ( ~ LKaVOl e7rt 7ravra Ta Aheyo/pEVa co'7T rp ETMTrotLEVOt Io orvAXoyltara'OaL e avrcov, 7rolto TrLS av Wv KaCL rr' B 7ropEvOEts' r 3iov loV s. apto-ra &eXLOoL; XEyot yap av eK O 8apov TKEtVO TO EK TOV ElKOTco TrpoS avrov KaTa Hltvapov eKELVO TIorepov 8LKa reLXOs' vI'OV cKoXLals a T raraLo a va/3 as Kal Eltavrov oUrro 7rEptcpadas tLa/3Ltc; Ta 15 layE yap XeyoY6oLeva &LKaLt Ilev ovrt.Lot, eav KaL I/A~ WoK(31 O 86V, 6eoaa o-tv K ta OKC, S)~EosI N OVs (0IJaaIv eltvat, 7r'OVOV9 Ne Ka\ (U^lta favepa9' adKLKwo e 8oav 8tKaLotvv]g 7rapao-Kevao-afIEVc 0E(ffTE(Tr ' 3Oi AXEyETal. OVKOVV, eTELt8r TO C 3OKElVP, Os' rhXOVOl otL LOl O o 0(/Ot, Ka Trav dr aOa0a v 20 P3aTraL Kat KVpLOv evaltovaas, E7rl rovoro or rpE7rrT0v o'Xos' 7rpOvpa ELEV Ka o Ka (/a KVK(pt 7repL eI-avTov trKLaypaDtJav aperTr7s 7reptypawTreov, rrv 2s rov O o-ocoTarov 'ApXLto'ov dcLo7rEKa EXKTErEv E4orLOOEV KEp(aXEav Kat 7OLKtLIXv. aA\a yap, p77ct TrL, ov paOtov 25 aet XaaveOav KaKOV o'ra. ov8e yap aXo ov0ev evTreres, df7/rro.kev, TrIv /eEyaAcov' da Oh XcoS', etL eE- D XOJeEv evoaILoVr7yreLt, ravrT) tTEOV, cos rTa tXvr7 Tr Xo'ycv t/epeL. e7rl yap TO XavOdYvev rvvoo'las 7TE Kat eraTpElas crvvao/LeV, elctl TrE WreLOovs sLSaKaXoL I 5. Eav Kal /1. AIIM: Eahv i7) Kat x. 17. napao'Kevacafepvo All: 7rapeo'Kfvaofjev) M. ' Why not make the best of bot, worlds?' 6i p. 365. (o-flav (377rLyOpLK77Y TE KaC VTKaVErlv O) T E V E Republic C)V Ta LE)V 7TreI(OCEYv, T a O /3 acr-o/eoa, co's 7rTXEOv31(O'L, ADEIMANTUS. EKTOvvrE'S Kl K77V oo vatc. \ 8 ovS o re Xavpa'vecv ovre S3taoa-O'at vvarOv. OVKOVV, el IEV IrUl EIrlv f7 j7r3Ev avrol ' Tov avOprCOvlvov e IXEAt, ov0 5 E V/.Lv fAEX77TEov TOv av WOaveLv' El e EleTOl TE KaC E7rt/tE- Theexist-,,/ > \ i,,N, I \ ence of the AOVVrat, OVK a'AXoOev rot aVTOvs' to-/ev 7t aK77KOa/JE~V 77 gods is only 31, \t.,, known to EK TE TO)V ) OyCOV KaL TCOv yeveaOy77oaavrTov WrorL7Tr0V us through eT~' /, ~^\ 5- n, the poets, Ot O aVTOt OVTOt L eyovcrL ELo aLLV OLOl tataLS re who like\ ' ^X ^. \ ' Iw ' / wise asdva7reL6fJLevOLC OlyS rl dyfo6repa ^r o;v61srepa KrecL sreoV. muaybe el o roveov Ka O a o bribed and 3o ' O' WELtOTEOV, aXtK77T`OV Kal ')vTEoV awo0 TO) t that they p. 366. auLK7T7raTOV. | LKaLOL V oyap OVTE' orpaoS 7 JLE- are very /3 t awEm E ready to v\o OE Ov e'o6Let0a, ra 8(' e a8Kias' KEp8r77 r aro — forgive. eLEOa' a&KOL e\ Kep(avov))JLev re Kat AXio0-0O/Levot v7rep- I5 3aLVO'TES'y Kat auapTdavOVTS, p oLOoVTEs' avUTOvS at77Ltot a7raX\adof/Lev. axa\ yap ev 'At3ov t3Kr?7v 5OrOfPV. wV av ev'asE aK7S-WuIIEV, 77 avTOL 77 ra?&es' ra/cwv. cAX, 0) (ft)XE, r)cTEL XOy(O6fiEvov, at reXeTrcL av deya B UhIavTac Kat Ot XV(TLOL OEot C(S' al telytoTaC 7r6OELS 20 XeyovOc- KaC Ol 'OEO)v 7ratoeS 7rOLtTCa, Kat 7rpo(fr7yTal TcOWOv OEcov yevoLevOt, ot TavTra OVTOrS EXELv rK77PvvOVJCtV. Kara Tvca o0v eT Xoyo'v o ctKato-vv77 av 7rpo /feOVV77S' Kt13877XOV KT7-f7fTJLEOa, KaCt 7rapa OEOl KaC Tap 5. o q: M TL Ka AIIM T 6. ufi7-rfT'ov AIIM: aEXtrET'ov Cj. Baiter (Ka'l?Jv /L.) OV EX7\r7Trov b., 13. pfv cj. Muretus: po'vov IIM: om. A. 19. aXX, J frfiX~, cfJl6]t Xoyti6)EVos, al MSS.: aX\ ctf~\rj'ov0LV ayvil.ofTvovS al cj. Herm.: uXX' CFeX7jprovoil alt VOpfio'IEval Vermehren. ibid. aS peya U$vayratL LZ: om. AM (et del. Herm., Vermehren). 62 Inadequacy of prudential motives. Republic a vOpO7rOLS' pTTpofLE V KCTa VOVV OVTESp TE Kal TEXEV- p. 366. I., T7rC)avres, o o ro0 7TroAXX)co T Kal aKp" o XEyo/ieLvoS ADEIMANTUS. / \ /, / / XoyoS. EK 7] 7OPTCOWv TWv Eitp77EkIOV)V TLS' i1r7rXCL)av7) 0) IoKpaCTES, LKatCLO-Vr7V TIUaV E9EIXELV o TLS SVaCLLS' c 5 v7rapXEL v"XrX1 7? 7 Xpr1LaTcoWv7 ) coLTaros- 77 yevovs, All this, aAAa 'a? yeXav e7raYtov/tevs/f aKOvoVra; cos y rot even if not,,, ^ I I absolutely EL TLS EXEL +EVa7 1EV aOJO'r)oqVaL a eLp7KKaJLeV, tKaCvL true, af- ^ e fords great 0E E)yVOKEV OTt apcLT0v OLKalOO-VVT71 7roAXVr 7tro doing for favyy7;6/1r7V EXEL Kat OVK opyltraL rotS alKOls, aXX' wrong. o E, n / 1 x Io OlOV Ot 7FrX7TV EL TtI Oeta v o'eL 6vxepaLvWv TO aoLKELv 7 E7torrLr7v Xafc/ov a7reXerat avrov, Twv YE e \ aAXov ovElsg EKOWV LKcaloS', aXA' UvtO cavSvpLas 7 D 7p[O[ rT7VOS aSAAr' a' evelas 'yeEL TO pLKeWv avvarwTv avro a pav. c(OS' E, Xov' o yap 7rpCOTOS I5 TOV TOLOVTWVl EtS vvakLLYtV EiXOV 7rpcOTOS adLKEL, Kaff r/ / IF, ocrov aP otoS r 7. Kal TOVTCWV a7ravcTwO OvOEv a) aC aTOILov O 7 EKELVO^ oOevTrep a7ra o o Xyos oVros Opyr7-E Kat TCooE Kal E1OL T rpOS ~E 0-E ) OKpareS', elt7rEl, OTL O avloaL-te, 20 7ravrTO) VIJLO)V, O-OL E7ratIeETaL arTe (KaLtO-VV)S' elVat E '' \ ^ ' ' 5' " / a7ro rv,; apx f,7pcocoov dap(aevot, "otov NyoL EX\EL/JLLEOL L E^XPL TO)V VV)a C WL)Op)7rWVO ovaEgS WO)OTE Xestetpqt vot, htXpt r-op vvv avprov ov/-t Proirore 'IVO-E8t~toov ' ' lete~EV alKLtav ov89 ~I7rpveore BLKaloO'vvrv a[Acos ] o'av T~E Kal TLfJras KaC 8copeas ras a7r avTcov yLyvoEXoroS UVX^7 evov KaC XavOavov OUEovS TE KUai vOpco7roVS OvOELS' T7r7TOTE OUT EV 7rOLf7-EL OVT EV tOtLSXOyoLf E7rrEjXOEv Lcavcsr TO) Xoyco', (O TO /EEv UeyL5. vUXis All: rvX1s Amg. n2MS I4. sv 86 A1M: 4AE A. I9. de1TrETh 1IM: cirEV A. 20. vbpFv... arE AM: iwv... (apifiv rT II. ertva H: om. AM. The impassioned peroration of Adeimantus. 63 p. 366. rrTov KaKCOV oo-a TrXeLt qivXj EV avTr, OLKatLO7 8e Republic p. 367. LeyLOrTOVr ya6o. el [ 'yap ovrTWs EeTO Eyero e apX77S P. \, e7 \,i / C,,,,`\~ ADEIMANTUS. v7ro VavTcov VJlCOV Kat EK VECV rj ~7as E77rEL~ET OVK av,!,, 1.9~ ~ Men a"AAjXovs ePvUXarro/LEZ /r17 atLKevl', adXX avros avrov should be et r/ V! ~To^ (fi S.- ^ / taught that r7v eKao-rog (vAat OEs Lj OLKh V T1O Leyta'rZ 5 justice is in K ^f.5- w s avr a, T s 3 itself the KaKC^ tVVOKOS r'. ravTa, D Z1oOKparesE', L-coS Kat greatest,! /!!!^ / / \\/sgood and eTL roVrcol 7rATXEo Opaorviaxos. rT Ko:i aAhos 7rov Trs inojstice Itt S. Ae/ o 31vthe greatv7rEp OLKaLoo-vlrs Te Kal adLKLas' XF7yoLEv alv,estra- est evil. 6~rpeovTer avroiv rrv 8I'V!opnKc cs' Y' oL (-TpE /JOllES avTO ll T1l 3VlaFLllJ op'ralKaSt, ocs 7 etolt B 3OKEC. adxx eyc, ovUSev yap ore ~(eo/,La a7roKpl;7r- o rEo-Oat, (roV E7rLOv/totv oLKOvOatL Tr'vavTlola, cos SaaLa /aXLcrOTa KaTaTetLvas Axeyw. /r) 7 OVUV 7/lv f0Lovov ElVeIr[ 7T- Xoy 0OT7L 3LKaLOO-Vra7 oStKLa' KperTT7v, CXXa Tri wotoo-ra EKaTEpa T7-O EXovPra avrT/ 't aVr77v 17 LIEV KaKol,?je yaOov EOW' Ta 8e 'o'as aclpEL, 15 xT-rep AXav'K)wV 8LEKEXEVOraro. el yap /JLr adOac;rOcElS' EKaTEpOJE0 TaS a'A70LS, Tas- 8E +EV&LES Tpoto-r(creS', o TO &tKalov (r7j(oFLEV EvraLveLv o Xe aXa TO otev +EYratve cr rue C OKElV, ovOe ro a3tKov eLvatL eyELv AAa To 3OKElV Kat 7rapaKEX~evEo-0aL a'SKov or0a XavalOaVELv, Kat OLO- 20o - Opauvet ' 0\ \ t t \ V 8Z XX XoyELv epaarvXLf),^ ont TO ELCv 3CvLatov adXoTplov ayarOo'v, tv1t)Epov TOv KpelTTrolo, o s Ko avT JLLEV vI4JpepoV Kait Xv(TLTEXOVV, TC 3E 77TTTOL t v4a - ()opov. E7tELO7 ovKv,uLoXoyr7o-as TOv fLeUyylrocv aya6(5v EtlvaL lKaLoalvv7V, a TrOv Te a7rofPatvoVTWv car 25 I r/f, I avrcov, otov opav aKovEav, Opovelv, Kal vcyalvezv vry D Ka 00 aoXXa a0yaOa 7yotoLya Tr avr O-Ev )vTt dAA ov0 &3v *>,, ^, s ' ' ', ', 086t7 Eo-Tt TOVT1) OV avro ETralvea(TOV 3KaLOTOV)rS, o0 avrT o&c avTrlv TOv eXOvra ovlvrcrLc Kal dSLc ta /3Ac7TTE' 30 6. (-VYOLKOOS AM: Svvo0LKol7 I. 9. y 'ol II x: ye o01 AM. 64 The genius of Glaucon and Adeimantus. Republic /.ttLOVS 0S KaL ogas 7rapes' aXoLs' E7ralvEtLV' os Eyo p. 367.! \ e! ~! ToyV ItUE aAAcov avacrXotlftv av OTOrco)S eratoLLvvrO) ADEIMANTUS, / SOCRATES. 8KaLovv7v Kal yEyovTov aKlav oas rE rep avrcov Kal /tLLttOoVS E7Ky/oLtaLvovrPT Kalt XAOlOpOVTCov, 5 tcOV OVK av, el i0] VU KEAXVELts, 8to6L 7ravra T7' fiov ovoev aAXo (Ko0rCV oLEhi~rv7 a 9 Trovro. /1r7 E 0ov 77LV eV E sEI17 vLOvOP rcT Oycp ' Tt o LKatOOrvvpI a8tKtas KpEiTTOv, ada rL T 7roLovoa EKaTrpa TOP EXovra ar \ r1 a c. / Xt ' ~7 / I avrr & aCvrLrv, ECV TE havOavj CV Te E a / Oe Sov' TE,o KaC aPvUpcTrovs, ]j /eEv cya0v,] ov E KLKOV c'rTLV. K Eal eycK) aKovras acEl Iuv 77 Trqv (VO(TL rovT Tr FXav'Kcvos Kat rov 'ASELuavTrov 7rya/r77Y aTap Ovv KaC Toe Travv ye ryjorv Ka eT7rv Ov KaKCS ets P 368. v~as 7 CL raLeE (KElOv To? roV advpos., TrYv apxqv TcOV ~uar,,,~a~6Es~ c)KEIVOU,O- F1VK6dS, 77o, O77fi E 15 eXeyeELo e7roli7cTr v o rFavKcovosP epaCT'rs, evOOKLttL7 -CavrPasc repl TrIj MeyapoL WLaX77Py Elr'7v' 7raTes AptiaTrvoS, KXEtVOeEOPV YOEyVO S av]p6s' Glaucon TOUTO OL 0 O, EV SOKEl,XELV Trav yap OEtOV and Adei-, A 3t mantus 7rE7rrovY0are, et E 7rE7rEL(TUe dSoKav O KatOO-vP77rs a/jLttable to r3 f/ t argue so 20 VOV ELzIat, OVTCO) OUvaLEVOL Et7rELtV V7p LavTOV. 6OKE~LTE well, but?7 LO CS LXS ov rErEL L. EKCIp L E K B uncon- o arj OV KoOa. TKlpoja E B vinced by T O?) theirn w 7TOV a VAov) rov vierTpov rpO7rov, eTrel Kara y7 avrovs arguments. rovy oyovs l aI yJl' ' Woco Ie -I adoVE 7rLcTreVcO, rooTovrcT a)IXXo a 07opco o TL Xprjo-aL 25 OvrE yap 07WcOS /3por)0co (eX' OKC yap /-OL a(vaTros ElvatL' or77tElOv (E tOLt, oTt a 7rpos pa-v(T/LaXov XE yv., @ I / f ), A / ) c tt 3 coLrPv a7ro(patCvELv co(S a/LELPvov LKCatomo'vr] aotKtia^, OVK areoeUao-a e fLov' ovT av oT7ros irO f3/or17 r]o7co eXc' Se2. avacrXoliurv Z schol. et Fic. (sustinerenz): a'rooTXoirtv yp. a7ro8eXOl7Jqv AM: aTiroSeXOljvV II. 5. KEXEVOt A2M. 9. aO M: aST'/v All. The individual and the State. 65 p. 368. otKa yap /Lr) ovS' oC'ov 7 rapayevoLLEvov 8tKatLor-v' Republic K p a7rayopEVEtV KaL tL o O1t ETL El - C KaKrL7YpOVpUEV1 drayopvELv KC 3 POOet0V n!-!rvov ~ KaL fJOaEyyEo-Oat. Kp!rcLT~cTTOl SOCRATES, 7'VEoV7Ta Ka' EPPLEvov Be a-(tOyy~0at, KpdCTV OU ADEIMANTUS. VVCom vt a Ea,,ov. ptto OVTO)SW 07rOt)S (SvaJLaOL, 7TKOVpEIV avtTr. U0 TE Ov rFav'Kov Kai ot alAoL e(SEOTO 7ravTiI Tporcp IJor7jOrjTat 5 Kal Lj aveLvaLL ro1v Xyov, a\\a &lepevvYo'-ao-TaL Tr Tre eo'TV eKaTrpov KCOL 7repL T/Srlr co (eta avTroiv raXr7 -tlnSB~r '3,,^ C, I \ V C/ OES Trorepcos eXEt. OV OVV r ep e bt o ft eoEV oyt TO s G) E,XE,,,,, PO. TO' (TrrY]a dO e~7rx~etpov/ev ov aavAov daX' o v l3eD 7r'OTORv, CtO 1L1 O/l )avEOTa. 7eL3et ou v 1]LAeL o ec&'Ot, Io The large letters. ~OKE~ fIOL t7VP 86 eyco;, TotaUTvr 7roto-ao-0atL (7rqTIv avrov, ot1av7rep av et 7rpoaeTate TLs' /pa/yzqara pEtLKpa 7roppcoO0ev avayvcvatl /uL7 7ravv o'v 3 4 7rovtv), /7retra rcs;V 77oEa6 orcp ra avra yaa/ara 7 aP T7rov Kal TIr EvEvo7,] OTt Tra ' aq""aTa aA\Xo00L JLLt(0O TE KCaL ev /elOVL, epLLCLaOV aa v e(favT7, I15 oIUtat, EKeCva 7rpOOTov avayvovras ovrTCO eTrCtKO7ret Tr EXarro, El ra avra Ora TvyXaVeE. Flavv EPIv ovv, e(/7 o 'ASetLLavTroS' axa TL rLOtorov, E (c) oKparyTE, V r77 7repli T LtKaCov (T17r7jE~ Ka90opas; 'Ey7 (TOt, rEO7v7, pco. LtKaCtoovvr7, (baCfLEV, e(r 20,ipv avopos evoS, ef-rT (C 7rov Kal OA7' troAos; Ilavv yE, r7 3 os. OVKOVV EL(6OV 7troXts eVos0 cv8po's; Mel(ov, e077. "lo-Ics roTvvv rXEel co av &tKatoo-rvv7 Ev rTO) fLeiOUI) 25 Justice to f/,/ \ - 1 be seen in eVel7E KaL pacv Karautae6v. eL ovv o3vAEo-OE, 7rpc7'ov the State P., | ^ 369 ^, / more easily p. 39. e irals roAe(tC r7(t7r oEV TrOlOV LO ETLV' Ere7Ea ov- than in the / \ e \ f / \, / individual. TO)5 E~7rGiKE4YCOL~tOa KL E~V EVL EKao-rTo Tr7V Tov /jLeL /0los oJLOLO17Tra v 7TE 7 0 eXaTrovos 8sEa E7rT'KO7rovVTrs. 'AXhXa ot 3LOKEd, r77,, KahXcS xE`yeLv. 30 23, 24. /LeL^ov (bis) AIIM: edi^,v A2. F 66 The origin of the State. Republic 7ApQ oTv, v v (' eyCo, el ytyvoIevV7v 7rWoh Oeaaat- p. 369. /Eca Aoyco, KaL Triv (LKaLoOvvtU] aWvrrTs7 tOLle av SOCRATES, / \ L T K ADEIMANTUS. yIyvo/1Evr7V KaL Trr7 aoLKt'av; Tax avt, 7) 6 os. 5 OVKOVV Y/evo/IEpov avrov EA7rtl EV7rerTETepov ISel 0 7)TOV/LEV P; 1HoXv yE. B AOKEl ovv Xp~7vaL E7rLXELtp77rat 7rpaIvetV; otatl ovv -'X' ov Epyov a-' c EV o L)ev yap OVK oAlyov Epyov avro etvat CTKOTrELTr OVv. 10 "EOKE7rWTat, E'/ o 'AEL6ltavrTOgs- aXXa pJL) aXo\s 7'OlEL. The State rFtIVETa TOtUVv, 7JP 8( 0 (7y, rOALS, C(OS ( Ey/at, arises out,,^,, of the E7EtLy6 TrvyXavPe 7/iCOv eKarroTo0 OVK avTapKrs, axAa wants of v 7,^T OLEL Pt aA v oA o Knmen. TTOAACO7 E e SO.TS 71 Tip OlEt apX-qv aXr-v 7roALkv OlKlmen. ~1 15 ELv; Ov&Eldav, 77 ' oS'. OVCra () r apa 7rapaXa,/3arcov aAXosv aAov E'7 c axAAov rov ' E7r'r aXXov Xpeta, 7roXXcov SeoLeVot, woXXovs ElS EttlaV O0K770TLV ayEtpavrTE KOtLVCOV' Tr 20 KaC /30or0ovS, TravrT7 rT7 vVoLKia E0Ei~EOa 7ro6Atv o'Vo a' q yap; P EP OU. lIavv uJLELv oiX. MerTa88coL r' 8r a(AXos aAAcp, eL TL 'LUeraS(L(c0Lv, 7 IerTaXa,/3avet, tolO/IEVO avr aLELPvov elvat. 25 J7avv ye. "IOl (75, 7v 3' 7C)Y r, c Xoyc. e; apXs 7roL)ojLev 7roAtv TOL7-eLt 6E avrrT7v, (S fOtLKEVP 77 YE,//Lpepa Xpeta. H^3c. 8' ov"; The four or 'AXd /LrPv rpcorrT yE Kal /yE7LrT7 TCOV XpeLISV 77 D five greater, 5 -needs of 30 T/S' TpoorIs/ 7rapaOaKeVO rov ELval TE Kat Grv ecVEKa. HavraTraacr 7e. The barest notion of a State. 67 p. 369. /kevTepa r77 OtK77(TEcO, s TplTrr 8e ecrr 77ro KaC rOv Repblic t ~~~~~~~~~~~II. TOtLOVrcv. SOCRATES, 'E'Tt ravTa. ADEIMANTUS. )6EpE S, ]V 8a yc6 7((O)S' 76 TtLS adpK EL t Tt life, and the / four or five rooaavTrrv 7raparoKevr7v; aAAo rt ycopyo s' LV is', 5 kinds of, C\, < / v. e.,/ c,^,\ citizens O 6E OtKO6OO[LOS, aAAX hos rTL Vf avT7tS; 77 KaCL rKVTO- who cor3 / 1,, / \ respond to TOyLov avroo-e 7rpooTr77c(TroJv 77 Trv aAXov rCTv 7repL TO them. oco/aa OEpa7revT7v; io avv ye. E't77 8' v 7 7r YE avatyKaLoraTr 7 rot.s EK TE7TrapOV o 7rEvrd avspcov. E IDatverat. T 867 ov; eva EKacrTOV TOVT6)V el TO avTrov The divi-, et \ x / x \ N sion of Epyov a7raoL KOLVOV KaTaTLevat, OtOV ov y7eopyov labour. eva ovTa 7apaCrKEva tEv r-tTLa rrTapo'l Kal rerpa- I5 7TrXartov Xpovov T Kal TOVOov avaXlfTKELv Erl Ocrrov aehoLS' KOI /Y,, ' ' Wapa0-KEvr7 Kat aX(vXo KO2v0avEvt' 77 a/,2EX (7'OaVTa p. 370. eavTOx Movov rerapTOv /LepOS 7rotElv TOVTOV TOV J mtO o\ t\[\ TOV ev TeraprT( epEL rov Xpovo'V Ta M e Tpla TO JIEV E7rt r7 Tr77 oltKla Trapao'Kev 8IarpiPeLtv, Tro e lIa- 20 rLov, TO oE v7roS77rLaTcov, Ka /1.7 adXAoL Kotvaovobvra 7rpay/,ara EXELtV adX avrov oU avTro r avrov 7tFeaTTEL,; 7rparreLv; Kal (o 'A3etmavros' E() 'AXX' t'[os', 6 1wKpaTeS, OVTr0 paov l7 KELVWS. 25 OVOEPv riv O8 Ey70), 'a Aa a ro7rov. evvoco yap,Ka avTOS Et7rvOTOs crovU o0T 7rpS)TOv 0C1JP OvETat EKaorTOsO B ov 7ravv oaotos- EKaorTc7, adXa OtapEpcov rr7yv varv, aXXos' E7r da\Xov Epyov rpatv. 77ov 0 OKEl cro; I8. cTLTov A: (TLrov A21M. 25. paaov q: pa8tlov AHM. 27. /LY v rjIAv II. 29. 7rpdaeL M. F2 68 More than four or five citizens are required. Re;public "EAot yE. p. 370. Ti l E; TroTrpov KaXAtov 7rpdaTTo acv TtLS elt Wo SOCRATES,, / ^ ^ / ADEIMANTUS. 7roxxa TeXvas' EpyaCoLe)vos, )7 orav fuLav zEt~f; r/-,] 3 <S. /? /I Orav, 7 a o; EtS /Wtav. 5 'AXha /J7]v, oltJat, Kat Trose (rXAov, os', eav Tls TwLVO 7rap7 epyov KaLpov, (IoAvrat. AXhov ydp. Ov yap, otual, eOeAL ro 7rpaTToL.evov rT7v Tov 7rpaTTOPTOS' oXOX?7v 7rEpLtpevELv, aXX aW'yKr Trov Io rpaTrTOVTa rco 7rparTTO/leVlO 7raKOXovOetv /?) ev 7rap- c epyov IepeIt. 'AvayK7. 'EK 877 TOVTOv 7rXet(co TE EKao-Ta ylyveETaL KCLa KaXXLOV Kal paov, orav El U v Kara E KCL vT Ka Ev KaLp), 15 o(oX7\v rTov a oXXov ayoov, 7rpaTrrT. The first Hlava7rao LV OV. citizens are:-I. a HlXEloVCOV 87 o j 'A3El/',aVTE, aeL 7roXhLtCv 77 TeTTahusbandman, 2. a pCv ~ 7TL TrWs 7rapao-Kevas cov EXEyollev. o yap YEcopyos, builder, 3.,, /, \ a weaver, cOS' EOtKEV, OVK aUTOS TroL7o-eraTL EavTU TO aporpov, Et 4. ashoe-,/EEL,l x, maker. To 20 /LEX~Lt KaXO) ELvaL, OVoE T"iLVV)rnV oV8 Tra a op- D' these must e,, be added: yava oo-a 7rEp yEopytav. ovO a3 o OKOOLOS 7rOA-5. a car- f^ i A c^ \ 0 z0 ' ' '1 rpente~r, 6. a Afoy OE KaL TOVTa9 OEL'. CO(TaVTCOS' 0 V) vavT77rS TE KaL penter, 6. a o.)o'av7cos o v aPTTJs Te s mith, etc., t er- '0 0-KVTOTO1LOS'. 7. merchants, 8. 'AX?07. retailers. ' 25 TeKTOVEs' 0(] Kat XaXK7JS' Kal roLovroL TLes' 7FroXXot Orytlovp7oi, KOLtV0VOl lplV 7ro 7rTOhlXLVtO yL7VO/IEvoL, orvXvov avro 7rOLOUVtV. H'a IJLEV O*. 'AvvU AE' Ov. OA K OVIc av 7ro 7ravv yE flEya L Elr, e aTvroLs' 2. rTL e AIM: Tr 8at A2 (et saepius). 14. Es Ev IIM: Sel "v A. Beginnings of Commerce. 69 P. 370. r3oVKOAOVS TE KaL TrotJevas To ov E aAovs votLeas Republic E 7rpoOcOEi Ev,!tva ol' TE yEOpyo ETl T7o apovv EXOtEv / O \ OKO \ S,LE SOCRATES, 3ovS, ot re OKOOOL4 Trpos 7as ccywys fera oov ADEIMANTUS. yewpy&_ v Xp17'ctaL V7rovylt'o, vq0a7-vat 8E KCat 0KV)OrTO/OL sep/Lao-ci re Kal eplotl. 5 / ) s ^ / 9 A> ' ) r, N^,, 3 voe3 ye, Y7 ' o, O^ tLKpa &roAs av eLrt eXov" a 7ravra TavTa. /A7a v, *7v ( eyco, KarotKl'aIt ye av77v rr7v tro cv els rotorov ro-rov, ov ereLcrayoyiTov qu?) Ierj-reraL, TXESov L aTWvVarov. 10 A Tv'varov yap. lpoo-SE 'a-EL apa eTt Kal aAXwv, Ol E at Aro 7,OXEosE avrT7 KO/LLtOV(TLvV &v 83Erai. A ZE77cEt.,r \ \\.S,! f t / A \, e/ Kal U7\/V KEVOS' av EaKo ayov v I5 av L 0taKOiOS', (01I7!v ayv * 15 ~, ^ Ca,-,!o9 It A Ito,, EKELVOL eovTrat 7rap ov av KOIULpTvraL &v av avp 37I. Tos | Xpeta, KEVOS' a7ret-trv. T/ yap; AOKEl LOit. AEL 8\r ra OLKOt /ttIj /OiVOY eavrots 7rotetL tKava, aAXa Kal oia lKat ocra EKEIVOLS' tV alv SECwV7aL. 20 AEc yap. IXOetovcov 8r 7Eo pycov re KatC rcovd aAAcOv 8r7/tovpycov Lc qj(Lv Tr TroXEt. UIAetvOovv yap. Kalt 87 Kai rcov aXAAcov toaKov 7rorov 70 Tre Eto'- 25 aovrTovr KaL etatovrrov EKacrra. ourot 8E EllV /X7opOL' 7 yap; Nat. Kai E/x7rLOpov 87j 8er'-o'FeEOa. FIavv ye. 30 13. KO.Ilcrov0'LV II: KOELLOVCTLV x. ]5.: i q:.'/ AIIM. 70 New wants and new classes. Republic KatU eav F/1E yE KaLT o aXaTTrav?77 qELTropta ylyvr77Ta, p. 371. CrvXVOJv Ka CL aAov 7rpoo-SE77-rera TOV E7rtOTrrLT77ovWV B SOCRATES,!, / C / ADEIMANTUS. T7S' 7rept rTv OaaT7rav py aotas IvXvcOv JevrTOL. 5 T1 a3 8 31; EV avTr7 Tr` 7rXAEL 7rs ' aX3XAoLs /LrTa/,,, Sca-ovcTLv wv av eKaetro' epya ovra L; o~V 8^ e~Ka KaCL KOLVOWvCaV 7rOLroTje LevoL 7rrOALV 'C KlcraLuV. 7j7Xov 81^, t7 O Os, OTt 7TrCwOVVrTES Kat CWVOV/LEVOL. 'Ayop'a r3 77rLv Ka( vOiio'yUa 5v:tL3oXov r^s ahAay7^s o1 EVEKa 7Evr)1V7TaL EK TOVTOV. HaIvv /uEv o0v. reAThe origin A vAy 0ov KOlXO-as` o yEopyos ELS T7/v ayopav TL (ov c of retail trade. tv /1 ' ~ trade. 7rOLEL 77 TlS aXAAS' Tro V Ur/LOVpyO`V /7j (iS TOP aOVTOV XpOvov 7jKi: rolS` (EOfdEvoIS Trta rap avTrov dhha taI5 OaOaL, apyrJ7(TE rrT avrTov 87qftLOVpylas KaO77LEvos Ev ayopa; Ov(a/ucoss, 7r (' o a, aXXa c EL(T roLro opcoVTES eavrovs e7rt 7rv oLaKOVlav rTarTTOVO ravrrT77, ev ILEV ratsl op0c`S otKOVULevatsi 7ro'Xeo-i acXE8O'V TL O a-OOeve20 0TraroL rTa a-/coara Kat aXpetol L Tr aAXo Epyov 7rparTELY. avTOv yap Oct /JLevovTas avTOvs 7rept T7rv ayopav 7r p2er aVT apyvptov aAhh ao Oa a L TOLs` Ti oo/Levots D da7rooo'-at, TOtS O avt vr av apyvptov 8a)taXTrrTE a p, 3/ ' ' O(OO TL (E'OVTiCLL WrpLac(2TaL. 25 AVT77 afpa, 77 ',r 7 XPEta Ka7r'r7hov 7r]/LLv yevE(Tiv E/7FLOLEL t r 7rOdX. 7 ov KaTrrTXovs Kaho ev royS 7rpOS' )VV TEv Kal 7rpaC'Lv 8taKOVOVVT7as tL8pvEJVov ~,! \ ~, ev acyopa, Tovs 8s 7rXavrTas E7rt Tas' 7rO6XES t' /t'Opovs; 30 Iyavv / eV ovv. 28. 7rXdvi7ra ASKr: rkXaviras IIM. A cily of pizgs. 7 p. 37I. EErL (7] TVeV oES. eyc/Jatl, ELLt Ka'L aXAot (LOaKOVOL, Republic E OL av Ta /Iev Trs 6OtavoLasg /t7 7ravv atLOKOLcOyVrjOro "~q A! ^ ' ' \ f \ S \ SOCRATES, o-, rr71V sE rov (LoarOs o-v Kavr K rovs V 7 TOS ADEIMANTUS. 7rovov EX(oiftV ot ( 3 TW0 oXov TES T77V T77S taOXVOS XPElav, Tiv TtI/y/P TaVTrrV /JLlOOV K0aXovvrT6S KEKKAV- 5 Tat, 0OS ey/Lat, /i0f0coTOl' 77 yap; 'r "" ' ' Tlavv 'E.v oVv. AXripo)/1a 87j 7roAEccOs EcLriv, 05 EOCKE, Kai yltcTrforo.)T AoKEl /10O. 10 AAp' o.v, & A- Eitavre, ry87j r7tv r7U77raLrC 7 trois', Ico~ o/v" ' ',' IIoV OVV av roTe Ev avrT elri j TE (LKaLOoiVVr Kat t ) Ca t \ / 'r r t - rE r ~n 7? alKiaa; Kal rTIV a/a e7yyvotEEV7 COv Ef-KEj1yeOa; T5 P 372. 'Eyo /1EV, eo/, J OVK EVVOO C ' ' KpaTr, Et l L,,,, trov Ev aVTOJV TOVTO)V XPEIa TiLV r 77rpor aXXhhhovs. LO 9(0g iV a (7 Kax(0s XE7lELg~S Kai (TKE7TTEOV 'AXX' Io-or, 'v 3' 'yc ' KaXC S. ' ' KC~ y6 Kat OVK a7rOKVrfTEoV. HIpcorov o0v ioKEa/oLEOa, rTva Tpo7rov Latiri'ovTrat 20 A picture e / J,,, of primitive OL oVTCo 7rapefaKevacr/yevoL. aAXo '-L 7T orov TE TTO- life. S '3 OVVTES' KaC OlVOV Kal liaTta Kai v7rosry/aTa, Kat OlKO8o/7tcra'/fLevoLt OLKLas, COpov /L0EV Ta 7roXXa yVIuvol Te Kal avv7rrO7TroL EpyaciovTrat rov &E- Xet/IcoosV if 7jLtEB (TIfEVOL TE Kal V7roS3E(6tEEVOL tKavcs; opErovrat e eK 25 I/EPV Trv KpLOWV aAjX)LTa i-KEvaol EoVt, EK E3 TrOV 7rvpSO) aXevpa, rTa IEV 7rreIaVre, ra (E fpduavTrS, P/a sa yevvaas' Kai apTrovs' E7 KaAauotv TLva rapa-!,, x \ A,,,S 3aX6o/rIEvoL rl tbvXa Ka0apa, KaraKXLVErVTre E7rL ia-TtJaCOV E~irrpo!fj1EV6oV /tltaKt TE KCt /1vpptlats', EV- 30 X7erovTat aVTO! TE Kai rT Tract3a., EL7TLrvovrTE5 roV 72 Glaucon asks for more. Republic Ot'Ov, etTrefavcotLevo t Ka" v/Lvo0vres rovS 0Eovs, p. 372.?7s3E0 5VVOVTes; adXXXotLs, ovX v'rep rr7v ovo-av SOCRATES, 7 LroovUevoL 0rov TralSas, EvXaovLevoL Trevtarv 7 7rt- C hEAov; 5 Ka 6 rFavKcOwv v7roha/3ov, "Avev oiov, v 'ro, c)r EOLKaS, 7rOLEtS' Trov avopas' eOrtotJevovs'. 'AXrrj3, ryv 6' eyo, Xe7ye. EeX7reaOOrv rc KC O+V /oyv EOVV' a'as, Tr E X ov o T KaCL EXaas Ka'c rvpov, KaC I3oX/3ovs' KaC XcX.ava, ota 877 ev aypols efrylra, 1o Erjo-ovrTat KCa Tpayr7ytaTa 7rov 7rapaOro'otYev avroLs,. \,,, 1 \, \! TrW TE (TVKCOV KaC epEPlvtVOeV KaC KVacLuOv, Kat pIvpra KCUL qJ77yoVS' oTrOSOVLTL pOS TO 7rvp, flEtrpl'S V7rro7r- D vovTES Kal ovTro Otayovres rov /lov ev Etp77v7 /era vytEtaS', S' eLKOS, y77patot rTEXEVrTcvres aXAov TOLOVTov 15 P3ov rTOl eKyovotLS WapaScooTovLTLv. Kat or, El E vov 7rO otv, Gc eo)KpaCrES, E(f7, KLTEorKEvac~Es, TL aT v avTXras ad o fA TraVTa EXopT7aeE; 'AAAa 7r Xes' X)(P, Yv, v y co rav'cov; `'AwEp vo/ulterat, (p'/7 E7rl re KXlvOv KaraKELtcOat, 20 T aol r ov a rX S ', raTCZLrwpEa L, Ka a7ro 20 ota TO ekorra / aat7rpeo-a, Kat a7K Wro rpa7re(cov EL7Trvelv, KaC o aia a7rep KaC ot vvv EXovCL, E KaC rpay7ytara. A luxurious E1EV, r}v 83!y) o I avOaV o. ov 7r6\LV, W EOLKE, state must be called aTKOWO V/OEEV /bOvov o7rvOS yltyvEat, ahXa KaC rpvccr0Oav into exist-, \ ence, 25 7TOAlt. LOctS o0v OV oOE KcaKOS EXEL' -KO7rOvreVTE yap KaC TotavLCrrv TaX av KaTloLLtUev TrrV Te (LKatOO-(vv77 KaCL atKIav 07rW 7 rOTe Tats 7ro~otrv;E vovTra. 7 /ELV orv arX0vL 7r6WOls' 8OKEL f\OL eLyaV Jv aeXArXV7AvOaev, ao-Trep vy/77S' LTtS El 8' av /3o0XE(TO Kal (XEyT'yalvov30 oraC 7r6Xtv OeCopr7Ja'co/ev ov(EV aTroKcohvet. ravra yLap II. O-VKov Mtr: oVKCv AIl. iVot a mere Stale, but a lxurrious State. 73 p.373. ai lteVy, WS SOKEL, OVK EapKEO'Et, OV8' av'7Tr, Republic [atLra, aXXa KXAval re 7rpoae0vcr0Va Kai rpa7re at N\ V\ / \, / / '\ \ / \ / / SOCRATES KaL raAAa OcKEV77, Kat ota orY KaL jtvpa Kal uOvpta- GLAUCON. tiaKra Kai ETrapat Kat 7re/,7a ra, Kaara Trorcv 7ravyro~/\ etA ' \ a r,,,t &a7rd. Kal p}7 Kal a TO 7rpcOrov eAhyo/ev OVKETL Ta 5 avayKata OerEoVY OlKcaS' re KaL liCraX' KaC v7ro078rLara, aXAa rT]v TE (owypao (av KtP77rf0V Kai TrV 7rOtLKtXIaV, \ \ \, / \ / Kal Xpvcrov Kat ~he'avra Kai 7ra-Tvra ra TotavTa K'r7 -Feov. 7 yap; B Nat, 'r. Io OVKOVV fJLEIL(ov TE aV Tr77 7rToXtv 'ET 7'OLELV' EKElP'7 and in this C I, C, I\ I> I~ t v I,9,many new yap ] VytEL tvr] OVKETt tKavq, aA' r776 OyKOV EJL7rX7- callings f,,,,, f I/ will be re'Trea KCa 7rXAjo0vS, a OVKETL rov a cvayKatov EVEKa quired. / 7 E(TTl)V E TalS 7T O/E(TLV, 0 TOV Ol TE h7fPEV'at 7raVES, oc re /JLJrtrLTat, 7roXXAoi p/E Ot 7rEpt Ta rX?7,/jUara TE Kal I5 Xpco/lfaTa, T7oXXo&t N ol 7rEpt /iOV(lK7V, 70TrotTra rE KaL TOVTo)V v7rrlpErat, patSoot, v7roKplratO: XopEvrat, EpyoXa3oL, OTKEVOV T'E 7ravro3a7r5Ov 87ttlovpyo, TVO 're C (aXOv Kat rTCv 7rEpl rToy yVPavKetOV h K0JLOV. KaC y77 Ka 8tLaKOVCOV 7r~XELO'coV ero7 eOa' ov SOKEl SE7(TELv 20o 7rataywoycwv Tt'rOCOv, rpoOcoV, KOELtU)o'rpLtco KovpeCOV, Ka2 av o+o07roOV TE Kal 1L-ayElpcov; ert 3 e Ka ov/3coTrCV 7rpo0o-8Ecro'efva. roTro yap r7/ltv Ev r'] p'porepa " 'I 7roXeL OVK eIJ7V' ESet yap ov ev ev 8e ravVr7 K't TOVTOV 7rporSeo 'el. 8ero'0et 8e KaO TrCoV dXXov 25 3poKr77adrcov 7ra/p7rox)ov, 6e Ttl avrc Ta EoSerat. yr yap; lwos yap ov; I. avwrr] Bekker: avrri MSS. 2. KXival nt: KXLvaL AIIM. 4.;ragpat MSS.: 'o-Xapi-rat cj. Madvig: adOpa,, cj. Nitsch: epaLa cj. J. Richter. 7. Kal rqiv TrotKLtXav 11: om. AM. II. av rrTv IIM: arrOv A. 74 The origin of war. Republic OVKOOV KCL la(TpCOV V Xpetatls eootFLeOa 7rwoAv uXh- p. 373. I. VN C, D AOV OVTcO (LtatTCO/Lerot 77 cO TO 7rpOTepOV; SOCRATES, / GLAUCON. lOxV YE. The tern- Ka 0 pa OV j TOT~6 LK6aPv Tp(f'~ELP TOUS' TOTE tory of our Kal a WOV 77 TOTE State must State must /5 LtLKpa 7/ E4t LKavP7s eOrTaL. 77 7rWo AXEy/Ev; be en- u-r larged, and OVCOg 67. hence will arise war OVKOVV T7 TV T T T io 77 oT Xo pag FLV aWorTrlTeov, between us,,,, x>, and our EL,lEAAO/JEP LKaL)V EELEEV V/eELV TE KCtL cpoVv, Kal neigh-, \ \, bours. EKELVOtLS av rTr r7/tLeepasf, eav Kal EKELVOt a'pWOlv aVIo Tros' ew7t xpri77Iar KT7e(TLV aWTELpoV, v7rEppd3avTes ro.', ~! el TCo) ava7yKatwv opov; E FToXX?/ aZvayKy, CE0, (& CoKpaTES. ToXEL/770o-o~/LrEv TO LeraT TOVTO, ( 1IxaVKCO p'7 7 trs EG-TaL; 15 OVTbw, E(/77. Ka / E` YE 7ra AEY EP, 7P ( E, T El T KaKOP t/T E' e 0 O, Ep, X KaKOV 'T' El dya6ov o oMAE/os apyoETap aA a ro(TOVTOV oJLOP, o OT 7WoXE/JLov av 7eEVEO-LV EVpKaJ77XEV, oPv Xtccrra Trals 7rToXErL Kal tola KCal (rfocrla KCaKa 20 ylyveTaL, Trav yLyv77rat. flavv L~Ev oVv. "ETtL 7, 0) (/iL E, iJUEL(OVO rT7s' 7roAECgw (el OvU' CTLtKpo, aXX' oXC ('TpaTrorEoc, j o Ee/O)ov vWrep rrsT p. 374. ', ' ' ' ovr(Ttag a7rar7cr7 KatU VrEp Av vVv 87/ EXEyo/LEPv catiaa25 XetLat TrolS E7ov(TLLt. r is an3/ ^ I / \ r ~, T1 3 E; 77 (o av7'ot ovX tKaPOt; War is an OVK, el (TV yE, 7V (3 e7yco, Kat r/felS a7rarTeEs COtLOart, and no / art can be Xoy77o-raLEV KaOS', 7VlKaL E7rOXTTOfLLEv T77j 7ToAXt' pursued, O / y with suc- -Lo)/-yO7OV E 6v 7 rOV, L /fLEProY-aY, aOVPaTOV Eva cess unless x ' I T a man's 30 7OXAav Ka'co5S Epya,~0LaL TEXvas. 5. XEyoiLEv AHIIM. 26. IKtbaol aLaicaXeoOaL I. 30. KaXoS om.. The military profession. 75 p. 374. 'AXAr7O XE7Elts, "74. Republic II. Tion v; g/S' ' " ' 'E' ' B TI oVV; 77 0 EycYO 7 77rpt TOv 7r6o\E~Lov ayWovia ov \ ^ SOCRATES, TEXKr OOKEL eLVaL; GLAUCON. KaT iaAa, E'v whole atI'Ka2~~ 'E~~~&ha~~~~~ ' ' tention is OH 0VTVL (TK VTLK7i 7SE' UjXO K) 8EO'OaLt 7 TroAE- 5 devoted to it; a soldier,LLLK7sc; cannot be allowed to Ov(Saplc(0. exercise any calling 5AAXX a-pa ro7v EJLV (KvroTOLOV 6I~EK&OAVO"EPLV /ITrre but his t ~,',? o, ~ ~, own. yEopyoV E7TLXELpepV etvaL a/ta /T77 vaTvrrv t]TrP E oiKOsOfiOVP tlva 837 r7ULv TO rrT' o'KVTUti7rj7 pyOV KaACSc 10o f/ e f x / ytypotro, Kal rTOv aAXcov eL' EKa'TO) 'o'avre ' v a7rE(88orUEv, trpo' 0 7E~VKEL EKac-ro- Kal E() w E/tEc.AXE C rTv aAowv c~xXOX') ay(ov aa f3ov avro Epyaof',LEvos ov 7raptELS TOvs KaLpoVS KaxAc)s adrpyCa'EO0aLt ra 8e orj 7repl rov 7rdOELUOV rorepov Ov 7repl 7rXE1UTrov 0CToV I5 EV a7repyacr0evra; 77 ovrTo patoLov, wDTre Kal 7eopycv The warY \,/ 2 rior's art TLS' a/Lta 7roXE-LLKOs' eo-Ta KaCt oKVTroro/cL0 O KaLt aXAyrl requires a long apTEXPvyv 7vTrivoVv Epya/(ot'evos, 7IreTTU-vLKos' s E7 KV- prentice3 \ ' ^ ' 7'\ >t / ' \ ^ I ship and pevrtKoS' cKa0Vco ovo av ets' yEvorto pL7 avro TOVTO EK many naraos err7eVcov, aAXa 7rapeppycp XpcoEfLo; KIl 20 tural gifts. 7rateo0\;ET vI a aX o t 20 ID adrTrla luEv Xaf3cov ' T L aAAo r&ov TroXEJItLKCv O7r Aov Tr Kat opyaPeovwv avOr77ypov O7rALTLK7r t 77 rTWOS aAXX7 M/aX77s TcoV Kara 7roAXEovP Kavos' e(Tat ayo)Vc(TTo7S', r), a,,,,, \,,, TOV E aaXXcopv opyaPvov ov(ev ovoeva o 771ttOovpy ov oOe aOX77rj v Xr)0~EV TOtl(TEL, oV3 -TrTat XP7j7-rtt/1o rT 25 /Lr7re T rv e7rTLTr7L77Pv eKaC(Tov Aao30v'rt /LtreTE T7rv tLEerT77P LKav77Vv rapaorxob/v; T ^ \ s o ~ ^, / ~.~ HloA oV yap av, 6' os, ra opyava v7P ata. OVKOVVP 7V 3 eCycoo, O)LE7tc T Tyrov TO rOv (vAaK6v 1~ ~dr r; vC ~ ~ Io. a\XX\ (TKVrOTrO/ov post OIKO8o/LOov add. rI, post yiyvoLTO ( I.) M. 17. orKVTOTOlCOv IIM: oKVTOTOrLuaw A. 76 The soldier should be like a watch-dog, Republic Epyov, TOo-ovT7 o-XoXrjs re TW ov aX wEcv 7rAelT7s av P. 374. II.,,, t E e6L7 Kal av 7EXvrYqs Te Kat e7rtyLeetasE u/teytorTr/s' 60oSOCRATES, GLAUCON. ULEVOP. 0LfaaL EYcoYe, 77 os. 5 0Ap oVv ov Kal (/vECOS e7rWrLTeIasE ELS avro ro E71-tT77eva; The selec- HCo S'a ov'; tion of ^,, / guardians. iTHEEpOv 6rj Epyov av EIY], CO) EOLKEV, EL7TE OOL T Efo'eL, eKX cao-Oat rTtes' TE Kai 7roL t VO-creS' E7rtT77 -10 SEtaL Els WoXECOS' (/)VXLK7YV. 'HLETEpOV I-EVLTOL. Ma ALta, rv 8' Eyco, OVK apa (avXov 7rpayt/a jppayLE0a-O' ooS o8 OVK LT7roOELtLareOV, o0-ov y av o3vvaltUs 7rapetK?7. I5 | Ov yap odv, er/. p. 375. OLEL OVV Tti 77v 0 Eyc0 8taOE0PELV oEVEtv yevvatov oKvXaKOS' Esf 'v aKrv veavllrKOV evyevovs; To 7rolov XeyEL'; LTov otvv Tr 7rTOV SE l avrolTv e Karepov ELvaL 7rpos AEL yap OV, (ry77, 7raovov ovcov. Kal,/17jv oawVpeLov YE, EI7rep ev aoCIXECraI. col Sa' ov; 25 'AvSpeLoS (E eLVaL apa p ~ErEcTErL 0o /r7 OVYLOEL(t3S' ELtrE TTrOSv eL KVOV 77 aAXo OTLOVZV (ov; 77 OVK evvevO?7Kas, (s0 acl-aXov TE Kat aLvtK777rov Ovos. o B rapo Y7ros 4vX 7,Traa 7Trpos 7FrvTa ca'oSos. re e-TL KaC a77rTTr7os; 30 'EvverO'7Ka. 28. Eas-L om. n. gentle to friends, and dangerous to enemies. 77 p. 375. Ta tv roievvv roiv TvO) /-L0TOS Ol ot o el rO (vo XaKa Republic II. ewat, oj1Xa. SOCRATES, Nat. GLAUCON. Kai /Lr)fji KCat Ta T/S' 4vX7rs, LTt YE OVfLOELtaj. Kal TOVTO. 5 16s, ov, IV 8' Ey7, V & rFAavlKO, OVK ayptOL aAArAoLS7 eTovTat Ka TO rota ots 7roXL'atgs, ovTES TotOVTOL rTas ()v; Ma a\a, a aO' s, ov pa8tcos. c 'AXXa LEVTOL EL El 77rpOS' fLe TOVS' OLKElOVS Krpaovs IO The guard\31,,, v 13 ^ ian must cavovs etvat, 7rpos' oe Trovs 7rOe/tOIOS XaATE7ov/. EL unite the NLrv LTa, S /( L - oO a, opposite 3e 77t1^ O 7reptJLevovcrtv aAXovs '(])a toXccra aA' qualities of I \ 0 i s I s \ gentleness avTOtL puroov'OTat avTO opac-raVPT. and spirit. 'AXi7Orf, E'r/. Tl ovv, 7v e yco 7roLtTfEev; 7roOev alta 7rpaov r Katl fLyaXoOviov rOoSr evpr7jo/tEv; evavrla yap 7rov OvLoeLaEL 7rpaela f/vcrtr. ()atveTrat. 'AXa IuLpTroL TroVTrov oTrorepov v av UrTeprTat, (h)vAa D ayaOosr ov FrLj y7er7rat. Tavra 8e advvaroLS EOLKE, Kat 20 OVTUrc0 r v/L3atiVEL ayaOopv OvAaKa aSv.Vvarov yeveO-Oat. KtvavvevecL, Er'. Kal ey7o a7roprjras' Tr KaC e7rtcrKelraEevos E ra e7rpoorOev, ALKalc)S ye, r7v S oyco), (/)LAe, aWopovIIEv 1s/ yap 7rpovOEjlEa ELKOVOs are EXEL(tOrfLv. 25 Ilw3 XEyEts; OVK EVE~VOroaytevl, oTt etlotv apa /VTES, otasO?7LetvS OVK CO77yLEV, eXVovcrat ravavrta ravra. FIoo a,]; 7. aiXXols Kqx: aXXoTplots AIIM. 27. evvorlrat.ev e: evosro'alEv AIIM: ivevo:7Kapev x. 78 The selection of the guardians. Republac "I3ot xE)V a)v TrL Kat eV aAAot Oi 'COLt, OV LEvT av p. 375. 77KtLr-a ev QC Ye 7j/ rapEE3aXXo/Lev TO) ovAaKtc olTa E SOCRATES, /, t,, GLAUCON. yap 7rOv Trco) yepvatLol) KVVUV, oTt roTro fvO et avrcov Such a \!, T. T xcombina- ro h70 OS 7rpOY /IEV TOVS' o VVrQ7Es T~E Kal yVo'plJLlovs tion may t,, ' x ~f ^ beo 5 oh- 5 t OO r 7rpaorarovs' evat, 7rpos os 7rovs ayoPyv)ra served in ro the dog. OlWa /ILEvrot. TO1To IJLV/ apa, 7r1 8' Ey0, 8vvarTv, Kal ov 7apa fuVOtrt 7TOV/E)v TOLUroUT ELyat rov (vAaKa. 10 OVK EOLKEV. 'Ap' OVV Crot OKEL E6T TroV& 7r'poSreLo-Oat o pvAaKLKOS ECOJEIoOF, 7rpos rT V OvfLoetEL ETL 7rpo(yeEOIat (\oso~f~os' rrjv (pvc' v; otX60-000?Y T/V bv'O-; Io)s Sr7; ErY' ov yap j e)voco. p. 376. I5 Kal roVro, 77v ( eycO) e TOlS KVUTL KaTOLtEt, Kat a'4ov OavLcuaat TOV0 Orlplov. The dog To 7roLov; distinguishes 0)V ) EV av ayv^a, xaAEralvet, ovSev 8V friend and \ enemy by KaKOV 7rpo07rrovfOWs ov O av yvp)pt/ov, aCT7raerTat, the crite- x^ v,,,, / ^ rion of a./] (~ x, rionof 20 KaV 7'0 )7 rOTE v7T aVTOv ayo V 7TarTO7U., knowing, / and not OV7tO) TOVTO EUavLaaO-a; knowing: /0 ' v / 0v 7rapv, ~Er), /)eXpt rovrov 7rpoor-exov rTO voWv OTt (e 7rov papa T avuTa, rjXov. 'AAAa \ tlv KOJ o0v yE (fativraL TO T7raOos avrov 25 Ti ()VoECO)S Kat cs0 aXrOcos' (f)tX0o(/)ov. B whereby he f[ i is shown to i ' be a philo- H-l, 7v 8 E6y), 0/i+V OV8EVL aAXXc) )L7V Ka Exp sopher. 7 ^ r LaKptveLt T T7 rr]v IUEL KaTralaOELiv, r7r e ayvor0 -crat. KatTOL rtrs OVK av )LAo/La0ES E'L) CVE(TEt TE Kat 30 ayvolta OpttO/EvovV TO TE OLKELOV Kal TO \aAOTpLtO; I8. qgDKI: be AIIM: ye S: om. v7. 20. q3jeiv A211: 8cqA AM. Their nature and trazning. 79 p. 376. OvaalLog, it 8' o, orwos ov. Republic 'AhXa /IevTO, ot V EY7T, rTO 7ye ftAo/taces' KaL / I 3 / SOCRATES, LAXoo-obov TavTov; GLAUCON, T Vw \ / w ADEIMANTUS. 1 TarovTo yacp, pr. OVKOVV OappoUvTeES' TLA'OcEV Kai E dvapac7rcp, el 5 C /JAEXEtL 7pOS' TOVS OLKEtOVS KaiL yvwpL'tovs' rpaos' TLts eOEcrOOLat, fvjaVet JLX6o-o/ov KaiL htLoy/aO77 avrov 8ElV evat; TtOcoLpeV, E^/7. hAoro-o/so 817 Kai Ov/loeULSl7 Kai TraXvS Kai ltaov- o1 poS 7pLv Tr7v (/VTIv fcTrat o VEAA)o v KaAos Kaya7os E(TE-Oal (f)vXCa 7rooE)os; IlavT7ra7rat Uev oVv, er7. T \ A n/ OvTOS' /eiv (r av ovros v'rpXot. Ope/OVTul (e How are SO5r^ ^ ^ ^ Z)' our citizens O3 77j1LLV OV7OL Kal 7ra6~lEvUcV ovTatL Tlva iTpo7roV; h:al 15 to bereared,,3/1 e, \, 3 and eduD apa Tt 7rpovpyov r7/ltv E(-Tti avTo O(TKO7OV(OL 7Trpos TO cated? KaL6tELv OVurep EVEKa 7raTvra (TKO7rovttev), (Katoa-vvlr TE Kal alLKLav T7va Tporov tv 7rEoAL ytyvETrat; Lva /1 eCJLEuEv IKalVOV X6yov 7 cVXVOV LEli)O/EylV. Kal o T7v rFXavKeovos da3OEX)S Ivv /aEV OVtv o E(r, 20 eycoyE 7-rpoo-8oK6 7rpovpyov elvat el' TOTO ravTrrv T17V (TKE4tLV. Ma\ Ala, rYv 3' ey`Y, C tXl~ 'A8eitAaLTE, OVK apa aW)erTEov, ovo el /LaKpoTepa rvyXavet OvoCa. Ov yap ovv. 25 J Iot OVv, coo-7rep ev ILLV0co fLVOAOyOVY7VTE Te KUat E r-XoAlrv dyovres' AXoyo 7ralEev'Jev Tovs avspas. 'AXXa Xp'7. Tls OvvJ 77 Tratculao; 1r Xae7rov EVpetv erXTlo Trr7s i8. lva l....&ELIetijev (sic) IIM: om. Apr. /uA A2IM: 7 q. 19. KxavbO A2IIM: -vXvob x. ovxvob A2M: IKlavOb x. 80 Education of two kinds. Republic V7J0 T 70 O AroAoh v OVh Vp/JV; OTl & TOV p. 376. IS~~~~~Xoo;eI.r ro p. 3, 76\ 7 /-ELV 7Trt (rcolLao-L yvJva.carr-TKr, 7j 8' E7r'l /vXi 1ovSOCRATES, / ADEIMANTUS. 0(tK?. "Eo-'r ycp. Educaon 5 'Ap' OVV ov fLOVcO-tK 7rporepop p6oJLpea raotSevovdivided into gym- 7ES ] YUV/VacTlKr; nastic for the body F(c s' oV; and music for the MovCTK ' ( (tWOv rl0rS Aoyovsr, 7 ov; soul. Music includes EyCye. literature, \ TT ' r which may IO AoycV 06 OLTTOV 60S', TO /6EV a7E, E~V(OOs ( be true or r/ false. TEEPOV; Na/. InaJtEVreov 8' |ev a/,utor7EpoL, 7rporepov E v rolS p. 377. 1+evELo-tv; I OY aIavdavco, (/'r, rbOS' XyeLs. Ov /LavOCvES, 7] (3 eyo0, OTt Wrpcrov rotse 7rattotls /1v8ovs XAEyo/LeY; Trovro 8 rov S So TO oAov E7reLv l+EVf8oS', Evi 8e KCt adXy]g7. Trporepov (8 tWv'oLS 7rpoS ra 7raL8ia i) yvvlvaoLtoLs Xpo/ueoa. 20 "Eo-rt ravra. Tovro 87o XEAyov, oTt ILOVO-tLK7' rporov TpO 7 rr7EO 7 7yv/ILvarLTtK7S. 'Opfcos, /r 7. The begin- OVKOVV olT oTL apx7 7ravros Epyov uEyELrTrov, ning the most im- 25 ahXoCoS TE Kal PcD) Kal ao7raXoh) oTcOOVV; LaXhLt-a yap B portant partofedu- 8 706r~ 7radrTEraL, Kat EvavEat Tv7ros, ov aav TLy /3ov\A7TaL Uvcrra7]va o-0c EKcLaLarcT. NKo/u~I8] /EV OVv. 'Ap' o v pa8(I)s OVro) 7rap7]rO-Oev TOVS' E7rrLVXOVTas 30 VrWO TWV E7rLTvXovrTo)v JuvIovs 7r aO-OEvTrao aKovt v 8. e7irrv AIM: E7irov Vind. F a v. 14. #rEVAE1V (sic) II. Fables, false and true. 8 p. 377. Tovs 7ratLOas KaCL aL/dvaetv Ev TralS vVXaal O9 E7r TO Republic 7roXV ' e 0variagy ooa EKEtl/atg, as' E7rE'tav Tre Ecoi)cO)0't 3X!/ )5~~!/ ~vi<? ' /SOCRATES, EXELv oLt0o'o01LeOa 3ELV avro0vs; ADEIMANTUS. Ov3 o7rcoaTTiovV wraprco/Xev. Works of ~Tz >~ f~ e~,.~ r, V - fiction to llpI)rov r7?tUll, oL S eotKEVY e7ritZraTrTEov 'roLS 5 be placed - \ I\ x,\ t, under a C /ULV71OrOLtO, KaCt o0v tLE aP KaXOv zOtrr7fC'tW, LV EKpt- censorship. rTOV y ov av /L^, aTrOKptLrov. rTOVUS 8' KpLEV7raS 7retlrooLev Tag rpo0)ovs Tr KaC Lr77Trpa AXEyetv TroL 7ratcr, Kat 7rXarretv ras' vXar avroTv rols ftv0 7roXv tJaXoov 77 ra o-coaTa TraLs Xeprlv' cov 8 vvv to XEyovOaLt ovs 7roXXov' EKi3AXr7Eov. floiovs!i;!/J. 'Ev rol ^EO(Y^' V (3' y77 iV0GlS' 6ol/6,uELOa Ka' rovs eaTrrovs. (el yap 8oj rTO aovrov Trvrov Etyat D Kat ravrov SvvataOat rovS re ILEl OVS Kat rovy EX(r- 15 TOVS. 77 OVK OtLEt "Eyoy', 67 / ad\X oVK E^vvoo5 oi;ve TOVS' fLOvS rTvas Aeyets. Oiv 'Ho'losos/ re, eI7Trr, Kal Oprpos. 77ltv eAeye- Homer and T\^ I,! t o Hesiod are T7]V Kal Ot aAXhot 7TOLtTaL. OUVOLt yap 7roV yVOOVS' 20 tellers of,O AI O ),,Y <N > - /a /, bad lies, TOtS' avOpoTrotcs +evaEvoEL^ VVt0ELvr' EAEyov re KaL that is to I, say, they XEyovO-tV. give false T-T / cfi X 9 ^~ *' x ^ j/ e representaFol'OVS 6Oj, 6' Os, KaOC T[ aVT7-V /I6/IAEO/0EVOS tionsof the Iy^lS; gods, OTEp, 7v 6( eycO, Xpl7 Kat 7trp7rov Katl cXia-tra 25 E/.LjClQ)EOat, AX hOS re Kat edav rtS tLi KaXS O e~v8yrrat. E T[ ro7ro0; "Orav eKc 4 rTtS KCKW aKcOs TCL oycp epi OEev re Kal 6. Ka)ov AM: KaXov Lv0Oov nl. 29. KaKu AM: KaKCso ovorav r[. G 82 The immoralities of mythology. Republic Op(ooV L EoLot fttV, wcT-rep ypac~EVs /tL78ev eoLKora ypa- p. 377. cov ots' alv oi Loa /3ovX770r ypa9/a. SOCRATES, 371 \ / j /l 3 ] 1 / / / ADEIMANTUS. Kat yap, e077, Opow ELXE Tra ye Trotavra TlE/i0Ea-Oa. adAXa ros 8roj AeyoMelv Kai 7rota;, ^q,,, I, I, 5 11pcTrov.ev, 7'v 8 Eyc) TO /ULE7LO-TOV Kat 7rEpt TriVp eyT''wv eVos T o EL7rTOV ov KaXoJs, Eev'oaro, wco Ovpavos re elpyaO'aroT a fr/yo- spaC-caL aVirvO 'Hc(To8o0r oT re av Kporos woS erTLtjprfrao avrov. ra Es which have (37 J TOV Kpodvov epya Kai trr v7o o vEoT, ov ' p. 378. abad effect,I x a ) ' ^ a ' o n,cr on the Io av aAror cov paotcos' OVTO AeEOVa youth. 7rpos appovas TE Kai vEovs. aAAa /ia'aALoTa /Lev c0-yacrOat, EtL E avayK77 Tri' 77 AeyeLv, tl ad7roppr77TJO aKIovELV os oXtylOaS-ov, OBvcTafLvovs ov Xolpov axxa TL 1Iieya Kat a7ropov Oua, 07( rc0s o \r eXaaXl-TOis c0-vvI5 EPr77 aKOVcrat. Kal yap, 7 9 8 OS, OVTro yE Otl Xyoi xa^E7roL Kai ov AEKTEOLt Y, y '/^rv, 'A& eiE4avPTE, EV rrT B rE~TEpa 7r6Oie. ovsE XEKTEOV vPEC aKOVOrrTL, W ) to \ )! ) A \ o2 n \ ZAs. aitKWov a E(-Xara ovoev av tavacrrov 7roLtO ovo 20 av aLKOivvTa 7rarepa Koka(Lcov 7ravTt Trpo7rc, a Xaa ypcor av o 07p rOE Ov OL 7rpcorot T Kat IieyLtrTOt. Ov JLa Tov ala 7 3 Os, ov8E avr) /lo 8O~KEt ETtLT7(3ela eLTva XEaELYt. The stories OVIE yE, 7Pv '3 e7o, rTO raparav CS 'Eoi 0EovS about the quarrels of 25 7roXEEuovci TE Kal o 7rtet ovXEOvttL Kat o uaXovat- ov8e the gods I K X T and their yap akryJ7j -, EL yE 6EL 77jLiv rovys LEAXXovTas Tr77v c evil be- 7r\iL haviour to 7roAtv fvAatEiLt aLcrO-rLTOV VOaLLeLtV TO paoaI aoXAone an- - 3'-' / other are Xoits a7rEXtaLOEv0atL 7roAXOV 8oE yLyavTO laXtoas TE KvounA oyrOTeov av'TOiS Kal 7rOLKXTArev, KOL aXAas eX~r ~ 30 Opas 7roAXAaS Kal 7ravrosa7ras' OECO TE KaC rjpo)ov 22. ao0Ke mx Ficinus: o0KC, AIMS. The greater forms of theology. 83 p. 378. 7TpOS avyyeV VEL TE Kat OLKEtOVS aVT7fvd axX E WOS Republic EXXoTIEV TrELO'ELV, OS OVElS T7T07OTE 7r0XAt7TSS TEpOS e / ~ / /3 / i- / ^ SOCRATES, eTrpC a7rr77 ETO OV) TOUO V ET TOVO OL-OV TOtavTa ADEIMANTUS. D EKT7E'a itaXAov 7rpoS 7Ta 7ratta evOvS KaC yepov0t Kat ypavc1t, Kat 7rpEOS3VTEpOts ytylvo/EvotS Kal TOS' 5 7roLTiras e'yyVS' Tov'rCov vayKacrTrov o AoyoTrot-cv. 'Hpas 8&E 8eo-LOVS v7ro vtUOS KaC L Hatcrrov ptIEtlS And ~< \v,,/~ x~,^~/, ~/ allegorical v7o T7raTpOS, fIJAhhvTro Tr Lr7TpL TV:TT0JLVE aOLvE^tV, interpretat\ ef c,- x, tions of KacL Ueo/ctaXta ooraf *OJfLrtpos 7rr7rOrlKEV OV 7rCapaoeK- them are 5 > / v I t / not unTEOV ElS rrTv 7roLv, OVT Ev v ro0 voiCLs WrolT7i/Evas 10o derstood, 3, tc \ /, T/, by the OUTE avev V7OVOLCOV. 0 yO/ap veos ov X OLos Te KplIELV young. O Tt Te v7rovota Kat 0 f/7, aNXX'a azv rTlXKOVTOS Cov E AdP/3 ev ratLS ooTtalts v(TEKvLt7rTrCa T Kal aET/r Tarara ptXel ylyveo-Oat. C&v r tr ces E KCE a 7rep 7TraVTroS 7ot~i7TeOV a T~pCOTOLLKOVOVO-L) 0 Tt KX'L(TTa 7OUrPl7TEOv a 7lpoa aKovovltv o rt KaCpo-7'a /eLUVtO- 15 Xoyrlpeva 7rpos aperrTy aKOvetV. "EXEL yap, eJ7q, AXyov. aAX' e7 rts av Kal ratira ~,! c ',, \ \, epcorcT} r)Ltas', TLaTa arTTa eOrTL Kat TtivES Ol yVOOt, Tlvas alv )a/l6E; Kal;y ' 'l* 2 'AQ &Ecavrs, 2 K a' I ` E]O 77 5ro 'AAp A laTET OVK U EOLEV 7rotOLTaLt 20 p. 379. eyo re K l T') ev ' r ' \ T p. 379. Eyo TE Kal 'V 'v, rapovT, ahX OLKLTTaCL 7rOAXEOS. OtKtlOTatS' 8E TOVS JEV 7' TV7rOVS 7rpOO77KEt ELtEvat EV olS El YVtOAOYElv rTOYS 7OOrotrTas, 7rap ovs Eav roLcr-lv OVK E7rtTpE7rToOV, OV LJ7Vl aVTOlS yE 7TOqTEOlOV UVOOVV. OpooSv, E(rf dAaX aVTO 0 TOVTO ol Trvot 7rept 25,N, 7oti^ rV E E cdAEo-l] ElV TE E p aycp (L. he truly is. 7rOlr LEav EE EV /lEetV, av T~ ev rpayoLa. 4. XEKTcEa HM: om. A. 5. Kr TOVSE MSS.: TOVS Madvig. I8. ravTa AM: avTa 11. 29. e;v re ev fLIEL II: om. AM. G 2 84 i. God is good Republic EP y-p. p. 379. I OVKOVV fyafosr 0 yE OEOS To OV Tt TE Kat XEKTEOV B SOCRATES, c/ ADEIMANTUS. OUVTOS; Trr /i4 5 'AXAa /Lt7v OVSBv YE Trcv ayaOcov /3af/3epp'o v yap; Ov IlOLt 8OKEL. 'Ap' o'v o0?) /3/ ha/3epov /3Xa7TrrL; IO 0 & eL?) /3Xh7TEL KaKov T 7t TOEL; Ov(e roTro. 'O 06 yE EirslEV KLaKOV 7rotEL, OV av rTvos erL7 KCaKOV atrtov; lOyS yap; 15 TI lE'; O4 O LiiXtIov To ayaov; Nat. A'trTov apa evWrppayias; Nal. OVK apa ravrcov yE aLrtov TO aya0ov, aAXA rTov 20 IEV EU eXovrTov arrLOV, Trov O KaKOv avaLrTov. fHavreXcES y', E(0r. c God, if he Ov apa, r7 a' Eyo, o OEoS, E7ErSELj ayao6', be good, is,,\,-, e f \,, \ the author 7ravrcov CLV EL aLTtO, cS OL 7ro t y, aAAa of good I I ' ^ ', ' I n o v only. OAtyo)V IIEv TroL avpOtrOLS aLTLOS, 7rTOAXCOv 68 avat25 Tros' roXv yap eXarrco r yatla TrO KCaKC)V ]YlWV. KaL TC)O LEv aoyaOcov ovoeva aAAov aLTtLaTrov, rcov e ^ ac_ 3 v / t sS \, X'" o' r/ KCLKOKV aAA arra oeE frTrelv ra atrLta aA' ov rov Oeov. 'AAr0E'crara, E'4r?, aoKelg pot AE7yev. The fic- OVK appa, a7' 8 Eyco, a7rOaEKreov OVTE6 Otlpov tions of the,/,,,, poets. 30 OUT aAAov Wrotrrov ravrrTJv rrTv a/ capTrav repL TOVs D 2. ye om. T. 21. y' AII: yap I2M. and the author of good: P. 379. Oeovs aLVor77rco aiLapTrdovTro KaL AxyOVTOSr, cos 01tO Republic Tr't0Ot KaroaKeraTa L kv A toy ov~eSI SOCRATES, ADEIMANTUS. Krp0V /iTrXELOI, 6 Eav eoOXCOv, ava7p o 8elXOv' Ka ' a ' c KCa co fLev azv julas o Zevsg oco )aorepoW, 5 dAAorTE yEV TE KLaK) 0 y[e KVpETat, dXAorE ' oC0XA' a? P 1,,,,,, \ r / \ ' \ co 6 aiv irjL a7 aKpaTa ra erpa, rov 8E KaK] fo'v/3pSoorTls 'r x06va 8tal/ eXavvl. E ovO ' Tac raylas 7rJ Zbcv ayaOOV TEe KCaK( O TE 'ETVKTalt. T>jv 3s rTov opKcov Kat (Trrov&wv V7yXva tv, rj/v O UIavSapos o-vvEXEEv, eav rtsg 0 &' 'AOr77vaS T Kat Atos y7yovvEal, OVK E7ratvEcr-6TO 0a ov3e 0eCoW eptv Tr p. 380. Ka2 KpltaTtV ota eJLUTroS TE KaC Atogs" Ovo av, Ns' ACo-xv'AXo XAEyL, earTeov aKOVELV Tov veovsO, OTt I5 OE6s /1E'v arTiav ()VEl P,3pOTOS', oTrav KaKcoa-at cija 7ra.T7r7r/Fv OiXA.. aXX' eav TtS 7rolj ev otLS ravra r a ta/IJuELta eveCrTL, ra T7rS Ntdof3rs 7raO, qj ra tIeXort&scov ra TpoL)'Ka i r aXXo TO)V rLOVOrcV V 0? ov eeov Epya EarTOv avua Xe- 20 yE', E )SOEo eE&VPETEO' C aTO i (TXE&)1/ 0 YEWV, 1 El fBOVn ~~Vp~T~OV avroS CEcto v ov VVV r]/LEL~t Xoyov 7T(r7TOVLev Kat XEKTEOVs, Wc 0 o teV 6oS B atKata Tr Kat ayada etpy7CEro, ol &E iovtvavro KOAaC- Only that s/ < ^ 3/A] \,< ^a 3~ / / ~ ^\ evil which (bOpyLOLt CoS OE aUAtot LUE~V Ot OLKtfV K 8toorTE, 7]3v 8E is of the 0\ t T ia,,X,, T nature of ory o opcov ravra EOSr, OVK eareov AEyecv rov 7rot- 25 punish-,f,^ </ ^^ /,, ' /ment to be 7r777v. aA, EL Lev ont Eb7ur) 7cav KoAaecoS AIEyolE, attributed ~ I1 le \, to God. coS ad)tcot Ol KaKOtL (, oPTES 8E tLKV Co~4 EXOV VTO o to God.' TOv OEOv, EaTEov- KaKcoWV 8e aIov' (/)avaLt OEOv TrVt ylyvEo'aL ayaOov o'Cva, StaLaXy7Tre-ov 7ravrt TpotrC 86 2. God is true. Republic 1j?/tTE TLVa XEyEtv TavTa Ev rT avrov 7roAeL, EL ELE'XXEt p. 380. evoOrl177TEaoOatL /JLjTE TLV aCKOvettV /rjre VEoTEpO SOCRATES, / E /T/ / / So^,,,, rpT,.^,,,f 1 A ADEIMANTUS. /Iy, 7rp~G-f3vTEpOV, J17T~ EV l~ E pp WuT~ aVEV IET- C pov I. veoOoyo~vra, ' " T oera a; Xtyobteva, 6[ o ouE v LEva XEyoTO, OUTE 6V/J'E opa JpL77LV o"7E oav/1_cov avcra avTOLS'. ~ / ^v/tL+r770s1 O-~TOL E1LLt, E7, TOVTO7V rov vo/1ov, KCL tIOL apEmtKEL. OVros -yLev rovvvI 77v o Eyco, elS' ay ELv ) TWV 7rEpt lo OEo)S- Vo'p 'r7 Kat TVW6 El' 'C (3Et TOVV XEYOV1o0 Eovr vo'yfv T~ KaO rrvTro, ev SereL rovs AEyovar sXeyeLV Kal rovy roLOVlTas' 7rTOLELt, 77] 7raCTvco alTLOv rov OEov aA\ca rTv ayae&v. TI Se 8rj o SevrepoS o8e; apa yor77a Trov Oov OLEt D 15 EtvaC Kal OLOV E TOVs/3Ov7 Jav a'eo-OOaL aXAorE ev adAaLsxL LEats, Tore pEv avrov ytyvoELvov Kal a(xarTOVTa Tr avrov eSL60 elS wroXAsa p1Opfasr, TorE Se yiasL aTrarvraTa Kal TroloVvra r7ep avroV ro7avra 80 -KEIV, 7 a7rtXOUv Te elvaL Kal TCravLov 77KLt(a T77S' EavroU 20 isEas' Kp3alvetv; OVK EXco, El), VVV YE OUrcoS Et7rEtV. Things T/L E ro8E; OVK avayKr7, EL7rEp TL EtLOTCLra r7s' must be ^ changed avTov LEas, 77 avrT V( CVTavrov /eCTTaoat E either by, another or AAO; by them- selves. 25 AV K OVKOVV V7TO /LEoV atXov TC apLprTa EXovTa 77KLtora dtAXotoUrat re Kal KtveLTra; OLov Oco/'a VTrO o'TLW)V TE KaL 7rOT7OV Kai 7rovcOv KaL 7rav (vrov V7ro etXrlvEOV re Kal yEavejcov KaC r&v TOLOV7TCV rar ayrov, 3. I7TE e II:,. i ev AM. Io. TOVS AIIM: TOS re x Euseb. Theod. The divize nazure incapable of change. 87 p. 381. ov Tr vyiecTrarov Kao tcrXvporarov 7jKtcrTa I aXA.o- Republic If. ovTat;,^,, j/ SOCRATES, rIcS 06 ov; ADEIMANTUS. lr'vX e v E OV T7rv aHvopetOTarrT7 Kai 0povtlcoTrarr77 7KLtCrT a'v TL EcOEV 7ra'Oos' rapatEtE T7 KaL aAAoLco- 5 0-ELE; Nat. KaL Er7V 7rov KaL rda ye ^VvOera 7ravvra raKEr77 re \, \ K, \ Kal o0Ko03of7xJTara KaC a/totecrLara KaTa rTov avrov Aoyov ra Ev ctpyaorteva KaC EV eXovra V7rT Xpovov Io TE;Ka TC 7cp aXAcov K7r'ayaTaW 77IKto —a aAX OLOvrat. "Eo'rt 8~7 ravra. B Iladv 837 TO KaXos E'Xov 7) (veEL 77 TeXZ 77 fLT(pOTEpotsl eXaiXtoTrv JIETa/3oAXo\v VTT dAXov v(SeXET~t. 15 EOttKEV. "EotKev..AAAa iy7 v o Oeos' yE Kat Ta rov OEOv 7ravr77 But God,, /, cannot be apL(TTa EXEL. changed llos-r-r~~~~~~ -~>~,,v~ ~by other; llC)S. O OVU and will mT0/U T ps~ j >,(] \\^ (,,, s not be avrr) vLU O 77 rtKltra av 7rohAA! tLoppasr o'lXot o 20 changed OE'. by himself. 'cHK c 7a r7Ta. 'AXA' apa avTos avrov P/era/3a.AXho av Ka dXhotot; AiiAov, ('r7, oTrt EL7rep aXAAotOVTat. 25 OITEpOV OVV 7 ETr TO /3EXTLo' re K KaL KcXXtov /-EaP3aXXEL eavTOv 7 e7rl TO XELPOV Kal TO ca'lXtov (OavTO; c 'AvayK77, ()7, e7rt rTO elpov, e'LTrep aXXotovrat ov I. oV In: oV AM. 4. o0 7-'vAM: avriv n. 9. KaL adfl eArLara II: om. AM. 17. 'y II: TE AM. 88 The falsehoods of the poels. A'epublic yap 7rov evSea 7ye Prcrofev rTOv teoe KaXAovs j ape- p. 381. if. - 1? c7's etvat. SOCRATES, / 5 /! \!/ SOCRATES, 'OpOoraTa, 17 a E70, XEyELtS. Kat OVTWOS' EXoVToV ADEIMANTUS. vprorara, r1v 6 e'yco Aeyes. caT ovrw ~XOVTOS e ^ av rs rot, N e \pc I (OKEL avl Tig COL-ot tare, AEl aE EK&V aUvrov XELP 5 7roLELV Or17OVv r Oev 17 avCOpcoTrCov; 'ASvvaTov, Er7. 'Avvarov apa, E' 7V, Kal 0Eco EEXELv avro XXoLtov, aAx cO9 EOLKE, KaAXLo-roy Kal aptorTos, ov Els 7o Ovvarov EKao'ros' av7Tov ILEVEt ael a7rXW ev rj I0 avrov flop()ij. r"Arao'a, Era, avayKr7 EfoLyE 6OKEl. M1Es a'pa, r1v ' Eyco, C aypoLTe, Xhyerco rlTV)/ D T lSv 7trotr7rT, c(' Oeo eEtivotlcv EOtKOTES' aXXoaTTrotat, 15 7T7raToio TEXEAo0rTES', ErtI'Tpoa)o0Oct 7r6Xoas' /,13Es rpoTreO) KaC e7t8LosO Karalev3eo'80-o tr173eLS, u17r' Ev TpaycStats' l177 v rTOlS aAAohots' 7rotl7jfaOltv elTLayerco tHpav 1XoLoiLev1Tv co; tepetav ayelpov20 'Iva'ov 'Apyo r rav ro 7raoOcv l3ioao3pot-' Kat a'AXa Troavra 7roXXAAa 77 7)tlv +ev8e3'E0coo-av. E f770' av vrUO TOVTrco adva7rEtLo,0leiat at /17rrepe' Ta A,, ffi',' ' raitaa EK8sE-aTorvvTrev, AeyovratL rTovs ttvuoovs' KaKC(S, As a'pa ~Ol TLtVeS 7reptepXovraL vvKrTOp 7robhoTL (E25 VOtS' Kat 7ravrosa7roTs' ItvaXh levot, tlva /fL7 a/La ILEV els' O~obs' f3ao'()7oo'LY, akta 3~ IrovS rrlay a~rEPYdElS' 0o /ov3Xa0r/7,tt t/-, cLa 8E Tovs' 7rai3as' a7repyao)TvraTt ELAorepovS'. M7} yap, E(b7. Nor will 'AXX' pa, I7( y, I T'1E1 OEOL E(Tl t he make AAA apa, 7]v eyco, avrot ILev ol Ofeo[ (EtV OlOt he make any false 30 -7] /L~ETaI3aXXE)v, 17jULl V t 7OOVft 8oKEiv 4(fas' 7Travrepresent- ` T, I, T E O ation of TO(37raov aVEOa eaaOaVTesa Kat yorTEVO himself. The lie in the soul. 89 p. 381. "ImrIs, 77. Republic p. 382. Ti 3 B; 77v ' Eyco 4ev'8Eo-aL 6EOs Eo ot a'v 77 \ / >' v 1 / / SOCRATES, Aoyp 77 Efy2Y SbayrarayIa 7rporTLvov; ADEIMANTUS. 0VK oLoa, 77 o '. OVK otctra, r]v ( eyco(, orL TO yE ys S aX7796t \^iv- 5 os, Et otov re roVro et7retv, WravreS Oeo re Kat avOpcoTrot,fLLU-ovCt; Ilcs, ery, XEyet; OV'T0)7 2/ (3 (0) Oct TO) / OVrcOS 7V 8' EY7 O T7, KVpt0)TTvptrC TOV eavrTVc '+EV' ~E-Oat Kal 7rEpt Ta KVptLOTaTa OVEsS EKO E'0V AEL 'O1 aX\a 7raTvrzTv,uaJXt(-ra o/SelTraL EKEL avro KEK7'a-Oat. VOzS vVv 7ro, Trl 8 oS, t.av/avco. B OLtE yap Tt l/LE E~ 7v, o-E/ivoV Xe7ytV' e(70o E XEyYo Kat a/aLaO7 Elvat Kal EvravTOa EXELV 7E Kai KEKr77dO9at TO E~V8os' 7ravr-T r7iKL-Ta av 8ECaltivro, KaL uLtolovij TO, a, a iaALo-Tra aTro e'V T) TOtOVToW. IoXv yE, Eo77. 'AAA'a tiL v opOOTraa y' av, vvv 8rj EAEyov, TroiTO 20 oS' ad7)0coS /evooS KaXOLTO, 77 ev Trj l/vX,^ CyVota V 7 TO7V EtEVOIULEVOV' E7rE TO y6 Ev TOS' AoyotL /ftuLT,/ua X ^ w ^ s h~~~~\, Tl TOV ev T7r tv" -rtT 7raO7tro7JsT Ka vocrepov yeC yovorS ELoAOV, ov 7ravv acKparov EV80os'. 7 ovX OVrTO; 25 Hdavv PLEv OUv. rno' 0 true TO1 0LV (^ TO) 0Ti E^~Vo VOO ) OV/1 OVOV V7r0O OEC) adXAa The true,~~~~~\!<*r~ ~~ 9~,~ / ~ -~ ~lie is Kat V7r avt7pc07ro0)V filcEtTat. equally hated /\OKEL /tLO. both by m T i 3 / 6 ^ (7, v TOS \ < fEOS gods and 1 l 06; 7 TO E AV TOLs, OSYO W~EV0 7rVOTE Kal TO7 30 men. xpr7-crt/Lov, o-TE U7 aC tov Evat /tucrovs; ap ov 7rpos' 90 God needs nol falsehood. Republic T~E TOVUS 7rO~XE/llOVS K T Kat T0 OV ULEVOCoV )ioXC t, oTav p. 382. 8ta /IavLav 27 rtva avotav KaKOV TLr e7XEtpLco't 7rparSOCRATES,! el e I! ADEIMANTUS. TELV TOT 7 OTOe atroTpo7rrS K COSf apfLLaKv Xp7I0 The reme- ylyv7T; KaC als VVV 7 eyoL TaL UO - D dial or preventive 5 yaLs, &ta Tro /7 EUSeVal 0t7r TaAX7 OEs esEX 7rept Tvcv lie is corn- paratively 7rakaLcvp, a0O/LOLtOVVTr T6C) aXyOELt TO +EV6SOO 0 TrL Iainnocent,, but God XAOTra, OVTUc Xpr'7I/CLOV 7rOLOVUyEV; can have / ^ c, e no need ^Kat /-,aLXa,7 62 O" OVT~OS' EXE~. no need?7 7,, 05'j of it. ara rc Ov OUr o c r XPcKav \ T' (r\ OP TOVTO'V T7O'' 066~ TO) +UvOo X Vo't10 pIOV; 7rTToTEpOO oa TO F/17 ESLCval Ta 7raLXaLa a)ooJLtOtOV av eVOOLT; FEX~oOv /JLEvr' v EL7r, Erb7. FOLt7T7rs' IELV apa Evfs v 2 0EC OVK c)t. Ov tOLt OKEL. [5 'AAXga O IStO TOVy EXOpovS' EV(YoTO; E HIoAXov 7ye El. 'AAa tc OtlKEtlV cavoctav r fLavlav; 'AXX' OVElS Et9, TOV) avor7Tov Kal atLLvoLEVj)ov 20 OVK apa E(TTrL v V EKa av OEOS' reVOt TO. OVK E3TTLV. lavTr7 a'pa aEv8EOs TO oaiio'OVIov TE Kai TO 0ELOV. aIavraoracut UEv OVVA ErI. Ko/Lor a'pa 0 OEO!s aC7rXovv KaL al\77r0 \v TE e3pyc Kaq ap E a2 E TE Epy/(O 25 KaL ev Xoy(O, KaiL OVTE avrTOs ieio-TaTacT orTE adXovs earaTa, [oV'TE KaraT favTracTLas] oUTr Kara oyovs OUTE KaTa c77EYJLVEL) Wro0/JraqY, ovi vcTrap OVT ovap. T OvTOs, E'077, EfyOy Kai avrTc fai~ETav t -ra ov AE- p. 383. yOVToS. 30 vy7XOPEc adpa, e077V, TOUrTOV evrTepov TUr1 V eUvaIL I. oTra MSS: ot av cj. Herm. 26. ovre KarTa (avTraarlaS I: om. AM. God is trutk. 9I p. 383. ev ) SEc 7rept Oe OV KaC EyEtLV Kac 7TroLcLV, cW /L7TE Republic avrovs 7yo77Tas' o7ra 7TCo tgera3aAoer-v eavrovs 1I7reE SOCRATES, r/jEAs '&evo-t 7rapaoyetvv Eh AoyC 77 e v EPY; ADEIMANTUS. IoAXa a'pa YOur pov E7ratvovvT7re aAAXa TOVT OVK 5 Away then \~~~, \ \ \with the E7raLV~TE0E0a, 7-r)V 7TOv Evv7rvItov ro/tfrr17v V7O A~tOS TCO falsehoods /I \ A1 A / v ofthe 'AyapervoVO' ovSe Aro-XvAov, OTav ap r 7 7e'L rov poets' B 'Aro'AXco e)v roL aW7 vrqy 7,Cyauots a3ovr'a evsareTELr(Oa ras eas evv7ratita voov Tr a7rEtpovs Kai /IaKpat(ovas pltovs, 10 tv/iavTa vr t7r iV eo)LXATE ehas' Tv7;Xa rralt(W E7rev07blr/jrjUEV, evUOCVlw EiLE, Kayco 7To Cotf/ov Oe7ov adev8es c'-r76ua ijX7TTlO0V Eivat, uaavrTtK7 3pvov 7reX',. 6 S', avro9 v5Jvt, av7'r Ev OotVy rap/, 15 avTro 7ra6' e7rcOvO avros' Ec7TPV o K'rCLVz 7Tv 7raF3a 7-ry olpv. C eorav rTs -oavTa Ay' 7rep, tOecv, xaXe7ravovpev Te KaL XOPo OV &)(TOLlEV, OVEo rTOvgr (LtaO-KaXOvg Eao-o/LEJz E7Tr 7ratLSea Xp77joaL rvco vEoov, Ei LE'XXOV(TtV rtiv 20 Ol fVAJaKES' 0EOrEc3tLdS TE Kat OElot ylyvpE8al, KcaO o0rov avpcoT7rTo e7rt 7TrAEtiTOV olv TE. IIavrT7raoa'tv p, E, coyE ovs 7Tv7rovs 7rovrovs VyXWpWcP)^ KCat 9 VOtfLotl av XpCO'L77tv. 2. OVTac IIM: om. A. 8. avTys ('sic) IM: avrols A. ib. Evar1TElOal A2 II: EvSvfvrtiEOa Apr. MII2. 12. sralcov M.-: vra&v lII. A ^2^Ty^~ F. Repjublic Ta fLv a 7rept 09Eovs, ~ yv S eyW, TotavT' aLTTa, p. 386. COS' OLKEv, aKOVOCTEOV TE Kal OVK aKOVCTeOV EVVS' EK SOCRATES, / / ADEIMANTUS. 7raIocov Trots EOvs TE Tt/07fTovLTt KaL yoPeas rTrv TE aXXyr\Vcov /ltl'w / L 7 rept (OJ/LKpOV TOL?7oo/LEVOLS. 5 Kai olatL y', /p, op'o3 ijJLv faLvEo-Oat. The dis- Tl 3; iAOVoV Elv vSpe a couraging, I 8, E E a lessons of xravra re AEK7EOV Kal oLa arVso a 7roicat 7sKLoTua Tov mytho-, / t,, logy. havarov 8ete&vat; c rI7yet rtva 7tor av 7yevecOaL aO-V- B apelov eXOvra ev avrT ro7TOTO TO Bel/a; 10 Ma aa, ' o' os, OVK E7CYE. T I6; ra'v Atlov 77jOV0EVOV elvat Te Kal 8ECvaL elvat OLEt rtva Oavarov a86E7 EEO-Oa Kal ev TLraL /oaXats' alpr77eo'oOaL 7rpo 7j7T77s Te Kal 8ovXEtas' Oadvarov; 15 OVl3Sa/uLS. The de- AEl (377, toS EOLKOEVY, 7jLas etrca-raretv Kac 7rept roVscription,, K, \E-L of the TOJP rTCOv lv V roLs e7rXetpovtr EeyOelT Kat 8eTcrOat world / -- r below in t,7 0otaopELT ao7rXoS' OVCOS' ET V' dALtaoV Aa a /ltAAOv Homer. I,,,,. /.,/.v,a~,, 3O eTratLLv, WOS' OV)r aAr70r7 XeyOVTas' oVT (DOeAXla roLS c 20 /LeAhovO-t XuaXtL/'Ot E0e-OaL. E /ELEP70TOl, E077. The teaching of the poets about Hades. 93 p. 386. 'EaXe l o/uev a'pa, 77 3 Ey)c, a7rv 'v Re public apafeVvoL 7ravrva T7 rotavra,! ''AOT~rV A' X~rapo/pog!C61T dr~re~e~teV aASOCRATES, fovXoioLr]7v K' ETapovpOg EoV Or77TEVEtLEV a(XXf ADEIMANTUS. avSp 7,rap aKX?\jp(, [v /7 pLOToS 7Trvs E(77,] 77 rcreLv VEKVELa-TL KaTa/0iyLEvotCIrV avaO/dcEI' 5 Katl TO D olKta 8e OvqTrotrL Kai aXOaVaTotLcrt FELCVEi o-/EpSaXE', EevpwCeva, Ta TE o'TVYEOVo'L OEOi 7rep Kat C 7r07oTOt, pa tLS eTrrL Kat elv AtISao So6oftLO 10 4frvXy Kat E'i&Xov, aErap qbpEiES' OVK EVL wradtrav' Kat 7o \7 a oL o) 7TE7rvvroOaL, Trat e '-KLaC adt(r-ovrt' KaC VX7 S' E K pEOECtW 7rTa/ievrJ i'SoF80E f3EJ3jKEl, 15 ov 7r6rTOo yomotra, XA7rooV' advpor7-ra Kai r'j/3rv p. 387. Kat TO uvXr Se Kara XOovos,?7ivT Kalrvos, OCXETO T7Erpiyvla KaL 20 co s oT re VVKTEpt'ES /vX>( adV7rpov OeCT7reOtioLo T7plovotal 7TrorovYra, e7rEi KE 7rs a7TrotreOrlOL opfiaOov 4K 7TrTprl7S, ava r a)XrXjXr-v EXovTaL,.1 `\ - el, ), O) at TeTplyvLta a/u t7Eo-av. B Tav7a Kat 7ra rotavra 7ravra 7rapatrr7o'oetEa 'OfIr7q'v 25 Such ' >, I \,,^ < tales to TE Kal TOVs aAOVs' 7rOt7rads 3LU 7 XaOLE7aLVEL av,6ta- be rejected. ypaco/zev, o5X oS ov 7rOi7TLKa KaCl rsa rocs 7roXXo atKOVeU, a,Xh' OTC o'LtKT T 'ypa ' c V70]aa77'0 L aKOveLV aA 00' 6 'o 7rotrj7tKorepa, roo'7 rc rCr7ov aKOVOUEOv 7ratc'L Kal avopao'Ltv ovs' oS' eA6evEpoVS' eLvat, 8ovetiav OavaTrov pacXXov 7rE00o377/ELVo. VS 30 HIavTa7rao'L /LEv OVV. 4. T —er) FI: orn. AM. 94 The reform of my/hology. Republic OVKOVV ETL KCa Ta 7rEpt TavTa ovoiaTra 7ravTa Ta p. 387. 8tvda Tr Kat qfo/3pa a7ro/3AXrrEa, KOKVTroV TE KaC SOCRATES,! K Ka Kat Aa 3 C ADEIMANTUS. 7rvyas Kat eVepOVS Kat aXA3atlra' KaC dAga ocra c '/ / ', TOVTOV TOV TV7rOV ovOkaL6vJLEVa OpLTTELV 07 7rtOLEtL COS' 5 OLOV TE wavTras TOVs aKOVOVTaS. Kat lO'COS EV EXEt 7rpos' atXo TL' rj7El L~ V7Tp TrV OfVAaKOV fol3ovJL0Ea, FL?7 EK T77s To0aVT7S- /plKq7S' O0EpfLOTEpOL Ka2 /LaXaKCorepot TOv oyroY 7EvvTcv 77ryilv. Ka2 6p0Go3s y', ^E/, fo8/3ovJtE0a. 0 'ApaLpErE'a a'pa; Nal. T1 0ov Evavrl'o Tv7rov TovrotL AEKTeOV Tr Kat 7roLrrTEv; ArXa 8r. 15 Kal rovs' oOvpoypJovs apa etaLp7j7a-0ev KaL Tovs O'tK- D Tovs rovs' trov eXXoytlcov dvSpcv; 'AV4ayK?7, E/, EL7TEP KaL ra 7rporepa. The CKOTiEL ~(7, 7v (8' eyc(, El ops0'S Ecatlpr-aopEv 7] effeminate,, and piti- ov. *aLLv O8E 07, OTL 0 E7rLEKr7s avr7p T(W E TLELKEL, ful strains \,, \ of famous 20 ov7TEp Kal ETaLpOS' EcTl, TO rTEVaVaL OV o EVOV 7)-y7 -men, and yet more O-ETat. of the \ ' gods, must l ya. also be OVK apa v7Trp y EKEltVOV y oS' 8etvO T 7reTrovoroS banished. OOvpoLT av. 25 OV rjTa. 'AXXAa /yr77 Kat Tro8e XEyo/lEV, s 6 ro0 ToroV,,, ',, /XLaLorTa avros aVTaw avrapKrs' 7rpos 7TO ev Irv KCa 8lacEpovrTos' Trov XXcov 7"KLr-a erepov rpo(rsoera. E 'AXer70, E7o. 4. ws oov TE q: E o'LeraL AIIM: oca ErT cj. Herm.: an os ered? 6. v7rep IIM: Vrr A. Excessive grief of heroes. 95 p. 387. 'HKCara ap avrpcov ECLVOV,TEprt6rivcal ULEOS, a1 X8X- Republic III. Sov 7 XPi-pIarcv rI a[Xov Tov TOV 7TotovTWv. rHKLOC~/T T c~ly /~LlJOL OgEIASOCRATES, tHKlcr'7a I E I~T7 O L. ADEIMANTUS. 'HKLtoT appa KaiL oa6vpeo- at, repELt ES Wso rpao'TraTa orav TtS avrov TrotavrT77 tv/]fopa KaratOa37. 5 IloAv yE. wOpaoe ap' a)v eCatpolte Toe rovS 9 r0 ovs TCwv ovo1Jao-rTTov avspc0V, yvvaLtl 3E ad7ro8ol(/LLE~V, KCaL OV(E p. 388. Tav7ats o-7rov8atals, Kai I O6tOL KaLKOL Trv vpowv, l ~,It,! I I lwa 77LLv 8vot-XEpatvoao-tv o/olta TOVTOLS' roLEv ov0s9 s I f/aiJLEv E7rL fvAaK) T7r9s Xwpas- TpEElV. 'OpBot, {rr7. laAhtv 8j 'Ourpov Tre 8er77~oe6Oa KaC rTvC a'XXwv Such are the 7roiL77tOw 7r 7 rOlELV 'AxLth a Oacs 7roata da\XoT' E7r laments of 7rotyr^e v /q 7\v Ea a a Achilles, 7TXrAevpas KaTaKELLLEvov, aAAXOTE 8 avre V7rrtLOV, I5 and Priam, aAXorTE E 7rpr77V7, TOTE 3 opOov avao-ravra.a,,,y,, ~ \ x, I,! 7r\oWLt(ovT adtvovr ~7rt OLv (Ao9 aTpve7TOLo, B l/rlS adfLOTrep7r0t XEPT~lv eX Tvra KOVlV a) aXO6ero'av XEvaOIevOl KaK KEf/a- 77, /r8,e da a "a KXalovTa TE Kal o&apouevov O0Ca Kat ota EKELVPo 20 E7roi7~E /tL77s& Flptalov eyyv'S Oecov yeyovoTa XtraVEvOVrTa T KaL KVXlvOS./EVOV KaTa Ko7Tpo,, ~eovoyaKXl?7r8?v ovouaidCovTr avpa E6KaO'TOV. 7roXv 8' ErT rovTrcov /iaJX ov 8er77Trofieta L7Trot OEOvS' 25 yE 7roelEv O6vpoO/EIVOVS Kal XAyovras C GC OI ) iot EY LXj) EA, )Ulvo' aptO'TrooKeLa' el 8' oEv OeoU9S, rLOL rov ye LeyLTrrov TrCv EOev roXI,L77Tt TOP YE TO Lt7trlo'a ourcoe avo/Lotlos /LL.rt7Laaa0a,, 'O(TTE 7. p' Av JIM: a'pa A. I7. 7T\rX OVT IIpr.: rXcS'ovra M: rXadovrT yx: rpcoiovr' cj. Heyn. 96 The gods weeping and laughing. Republic CO T0rot, adval, hAov tOV avSpa 8LOKO/6EVOv 7TEpl aoTrv p. 388. ILL q680aXiOLGLtvo 6popfiai, EObv 8' oXOfvpperat 'r7op' SOCRATES, K ADEIMANTUS. and of at at eycov, o're tiot Zap7rr86va biTXrarov a'v8pvst and of Zeus, when 5 /flOip V'7ro Iarp6KXoto MevolTL6dSao 8aitjvat. D he beholds the fate of Et yap, co JLX~E 'A8elLttar, 7a rotavra 7yl]Hv ol VEot Hector or, / Sarpedon. (TTOV1SO aKOVOCEV Kai Elrq KaTayE2VAEV cog avaYatog XEYOeLEcOVY, aXo- a, v avTrov 7yE TlS acv0pcowrov oTa avatcov jyr?7jaOLLTo TOVTO)V Kait E7ri7rLrXj~EvL, El KaL 1o 7TLOL VT(S TOLOVTOV 7 AeyeLV 17 TtOLELVt aAA ovoEv alXo"xvvoIEevoS ovtSe KaprEpc/v 7ro) o ovs e7rtl c'iKpolotL wraO7stLao-t Oprvovs av a8o0 KaC o68vptLovS. 'AA7rOE'rTraTa, e"r7, XE7Ey V. E AEt sE y7 Ovx, cog aprt 77tLJtv Xoyoso eo?7uaLt15 PVE' O 7Y'6t~7O- V s0, av TtL 7O/i as aTAC KaXLOt'V 7reLtc7. Ov yap ov e6t. Neither 'AXAa JLj7v ov3e i LXoyeXc0Ta7s yE 8el elvaL. -XEaov are the / guardians yap OTrav ri "f iXVPP yEXCOTL, LX pvP Kal /I6Tato be en- couraged 20 pOAjV (T77Et TO TOLOUTOV. to laugh,K by the AOKEL hot, Ef). example of / a,, / the gods. VT apa oavpco7rovs aotlovs Aoyov KpaTovuEvovs v7ro yeCAoroS a v 7rOt, atro8eKTroV, 7rTOA (E p. 389 TTrrOV, eav Ocov's. 25 FIoAV ELEvTOL 77 (3 oS. OO poVK v O 7poV ovte Ta roLavra a7rooSeo.LEOa 7repl OEC)V, acrT3eTros 8' adp evCpTO yeXcoX I aKapecOct OeoLcLTv, cos itov i-"Hatoarov 8ta /Ltara 'roTrvvov~ra,, ta / \ \ \ r/ 30 OVK a7roSeKTro V KTa rovOP OO Aoyov. I9. Ef)j cj. Hermann (et sic Vind.Dmg.): e'rv AM: e'qr nI: E'l(r / (f4qbv tXxvp yeXcorT ciX d rMcorr.) 26. Ov'Kovv Hermann. The privilege of lying confined' o /he rulers. 97 P. 389~ E~ 12er~,6~i3 I o ' ' ' p. 389. El av, f7^, /30VXEl Eiov tO9Evat' ov yap ovUv Reptublic B '9 OI. B a7roseKTEOV. ~ Ai > L\ L X 17OE^ / w / SOCRATES, 'AAxa 1ru1v KaL aAr Oetav ye 7rept 7rohAAo 7rTOLt-rv. ADEIMANTUS. el yap opcoS E\XEYO/IE~V a/pT, Kai r(T oLvrt OEOLt tLV Our youth must be aXPqr-oTov EV8o, avp7roLs s xpra'loJV C E 5o truthful, 0 apjLaKOV ELOeL, 8r73ov Tt TLO E Troovrov taTpots orEov, c3toratsL Se ovX atrreOV. Tos. apXovl 8r7 T rs 7TroAEo)s, EL7rp ro-tvy adAots, ~'po et IA ion' OT EVet is tfEvOErO- ) C V OaE c cofE)~Ia T7S 7r6o'XE)s~ ToS 8 a& XXot 7raco-tv t 7Ior-,,\ o\, \ OX\ / TEOv- Tv rTOLOVrOV, aXXa 7rpos' yE 0o rov- rotovTrovs 7EbV ~ro3! s N / 8n V V OV Kat e-44ov aliapapxovlTas t3aori) tevo'aarOaL ravTro Ka+ MEelaov a 4UpT7rrta f)7o-o'oLeV KOalvovrT 7rpos' taCrpov 7 aoTKOVVT 7rpos 7ratLor7Tp/31v 7rept rov Tro avrov ro'o/iaroS 7ra- I5 8r7JirToWv u7 ra7X0r17 AEyetLV, 7rpoS' KV/3EpVr 7T7V 7rEpt r7rs' v/Eco' Te Kat TrCI VVTO)V /y ra ot1,,ra X70yoTLn 0o7rWO)S 7 avros 7 rtS' TO)P U^vyavrv 7rpa-;ECDos EXEt. 'AXhrOEo'raTa, E(77r. 20 'Av ap' aAdXov TrLva Xca/1 avl7 'evS6o,/vo v;v r,) 1) 7ro'Aet Trw O1?rlLLtopyOL Eao-t, IdvlTLv 77 ItrlTrpa KCaK(O 1) TEKTOva SovpoPV, vetS avarpCT7rTtKOV TE Kat 0EOEplOV. 'E v,> /,c a \ ', \ 'Eav YE, 17 o S', e7rt ye xoyco Epya Treh7rat. Ti &sE; oco-4po-vvjYl cxpa ov 0 e1 riE1 7i 7,LU ToS /vea- and also and also vTctig; 4T(0PO-VV77' pa v' E7 )OEt7)ILVtemperate. Vta^ ts r110s ov; 30 23. b877rLovpyol AIIM. 25. KoXdaot o In: KoXD\acTE A: KoXadraL S 'M. H 98 Some zgwoble verses, Republic (o)opocr'Vvr 3E 7rX7f~9El OV Ta TOrIo e LuEycTra, p. 389. I*, \~f., t, t As, 3 apXovTcOV iE VTrrl7KOOVvS elva avrovy &e apXovTra SOCRATES, I \! \ ' \ ADEIMANTUS. TOV 7rEpL 7rOTOVU KCI aL pootLa' Kati l7Tp EO&asc 83ovav; E 5 "Ep/otyE SOKEl. Ta 8r Wrotade )r7LO/ElV, otjial, KCaLAos XEyEotat, ola KaL O/j77pp AZOT7877s' AyeI, T&rTa, ot-Orr 7T j00, Eif/ 8 r ErTe7TEl eo fvtV0G, \ ',,, / Kait ra TovTroV eXOleva, ra o tav /iEvE 7ElovL'' 'Axoi', 10 'Larv yEvE1a IrveovrESO Aatlo, iy7 8E1L TES ores' 7rravTpaS,, Kal o aAha Trotavra. KaAcs'. ' ' ' "c 1 c O; ra rocaoe I5 olvofapES, KVVOS 0'i/j#a7r' E'XvC, KpaStrjv 8' E\adpolo Kal Tra TOVTrov Efj7s apa KaXO)S, Kat oo-a aAAa TlS p. 390. ev Xoyco 7/ e) 7TroLtet etp77KE veavtlevU aTra ttLcorcov el apxovvTa; Ov KaX os. 20 Ov yap, otlaLt, ElSr yE o(0/pOo-rvv7v vEOtL ETrIrrL77 ta aKOVEtV9 ~i 8E 8 LVE O a\rv 7]7OY q TOapexeT, 6av/JaThe, c/, ILroVE iors. E r3 Tvsa C(OL Opa Vaeraa; The ~OVTCoST, O (S V. praises of OV, E i l eating and TI[ 8; 7OLtECt avapa TOv 00o0oTmLTOv XEyOvTa, Cs drinking, and the 25 aOKEL aVTCO Ka lTO c raOTV ov tale of the improper 7TAELac Coa t rpTEa7rea behaviour of Zeus and Hof Zeu arend TOv Kai KpElaC, f4ieO 8' EK KpTr7pOS' dCavtro'v B Here, are not to be olvox0oos opE77cr- Kai EYXEl 8eTrraeTaT, repeated to the young, 17. VeaVLKEfl.alraT A: veavt(ro-K)evflara IM. also a betler straizn heard. 99 p. 390. OKeL OOLt ETLrtr7eIov elvat 7rpos eyKparetav eavrov Republic T,.& \ III. OCKOVV VEC; r; TO SOCRATES, At8@ aL 0!o,E -.7 f ^ ADEIMANTUS. Xlu 6' OKTiTOV OavELv Kal' TTOTOV ~7iorretv; i) Ata, KaOevJ8ovrTV Tco) aAXcov OE)v Tr Kai aLvpco7rCO, 6o UOIJOVOS eypr7yopos a E 3ovevcrEaro a TOvrO 5 c raLVTv paiLOSW 7rLtaav0OcLvo/iEv ov (Sa TrYv TC7 v fpot-tiov EO7rLfvIl'av, KaC ovr(oS EK7rZayevra t8ovra Tr7v "Hpav, (O'TTE /L1' ely TO (coJ/adrov e'EXetv EXOeLv, aXh' avrTv /ov h Aov6vov xaftat,vyytyvcT-OatL KaL AEyOVTa ( T' o \ OVllS' EX E T t o' ) OTE heyovtra cos ovwrcos. v 7ro enrtOvtza eteats cls ov8' ore io To 7rpCorov EO fLo ov 7rpos X a ovs tXAo v s XrOovTE TOK7as'; ovOe "Apecos re Kai 'A/poolrrT7 Vs 0 HaL- d TheinTOV E'OV Ot ereTpa TOLOaVT. of Ares and Ov \ r'/ t /1 t Aphrodite. O v 'L A ro Aa, 7r a' o, osv iot 5oalvTOTL eTr'trr~ELOV. ':5 D 'AAA' EL 7rov rtves, 7v ' eyac, Kapreplta 77rpos aTravra KaL AEyovrat Kal 7rparrovral v7rO eAoyifI(ov avopCov, OeaTeov r Kai dKOVOcEv re, oov KCa To a-Tr-jos Se 7rArjias KpaSin? jvti7ra7re Lvdco The opposite strain TET-XaOt 8', KpaCcStl Kai KvVTEpO/ azA\Xo 7TOT or ETXS. 20 of endurance. Ilavrcdrac't peV obv, E77. Ov (EI3V opoSo'KOvV e eCarcoT eLzvat TSov' av8pas' ovO3e tALhoxppr7arovs'. E Ovaajyv. Ov' acrTEov avroti orT 25 &cpa Oeovgs TreteO, 8dp' alSotovs' jaaotrias' ove roTy rov 'AXtXXcos 7rcualaywyoyv (IotlvKa EraWve- CondemnaTEOV/ (OS' "ET"LO)" (TV/I, 3, V AEV' \tion of rgov, cs' A erpos' 'Aeye 7 vE3/ove~Voov avrcVo copa ELEV Achilles 76 OS -LTLCS EE. and Aadv6rvt E7raLVVEtv TOS' Axatots, Taovev be cov pO Y Y7 Phoenix. II 2 TOO Bribery, inzsolence, lust, and olher vices Republic a7taXXaTrreTE at T77r'i yLrLtos. ov avrov rov 'AhXXEla p. 390. aLcacLolJev ovO OooAooyI7oOjLE OVTco (tLXoxPCpJTarov SOCRATES, LT p T A u E ADFIMANTIIS. eLvatL, coo' 7rapa rov AyaexICEvovos Mcpa AaP3ev, Kat rTLEt7v av Aa/3ovra veKpOV a7roxVElt, f /xcoa I% P. 39'. N5 fJLj )OEIELV. 5 /17 OEAEltv. OVKOVV a1Katov ye, e(7, E7rLvraLtvE TOa ava. 'OKVP C YEE, ^ 3' EY, at,' 01O77 poV XEyELtv o0 ov0 OrLov TravT yE KaTa 'AtAXeA(os cavat KaC aAXaov XEAyOVTrCV 7rrEOeTOtaLL Kat av ogS 7rpos ToPv 'A7rOAX The im- To ELt7ir pious be- / ErO a c haviour of 3,X\aya /I' eKa'Epye, Oev o'o7rare 7rarVwO Achilles to fr y arlraiv, E! o 8vvasi y7 Trapetr Apollo and 770/ot?7y, E/ Ot 1.' E rpE] the river-,,, X gods; his Kal CoS' 7rpos- ToV 7rotraOtOv, Oesv ovTa, a7reLuoW LXE B cruelty. K a e^ ^ ^ x / KatL /aXetOatL eroL/Ios1 7v Kat av rTa rov erepov 7To15 Tratlov 7repXEtov lepay TptXasp HaTrpOKXCp Tjp&oL, E(r7, KO/LV l 7v orarat ppLL f)pe0o-atL, vcKpWC O Pi Kal Sb eapacre TOVTO, ov 7retoL-Tov' Tas Te av "EKTOpOS AX' s 7e repL To cr-7fa TO IlarpoKXov KaC ras TOv ooyprErEPTo)v V aayas elS Trjv 7rvpad, 4vlaTravra 20 ravra ov frjyoLLEv aXrv0r) Elpf-TOaL, ov8 E'aLolev c -, A' \ ' 7rats Kat FIrXhe oS, cr-o)pove(rTarTv TE Kat TpLrov a7ro ALto's Kat V?7ro TO) co0(coTaTco XEt'pcovL TEOtpa/JIevos, TroravT7r/s rv TapaX7s' 7rXEco0S SO(T EXetV Ev avTco 25 vor/UTjare avo evavTLrco ahXr7XAOt, aveXevOeptaPv /era ft)Loxpr7ilartas KaL av V7reprEfLavtav OcPv r TE KaC avpco7rcov. 'OpOr S., E' EE, XEyE'. M)TO P ro a vvv EyO, r7v eo, y rTae tretfLcofiea /ra'a The 'i tale of 30 EOJL~EPV XIEyEtP, (6S Orf/CEVS HiocOvoS' vloS HetpLovs' Theseus 5. Ofx\etv: OXeAtv AIIM. 7. a' nTI. a) A2M. should have no place amrongst tIhe gods. IOI p. 39,1. -E /LOS' C&pJIrIaO oXurWEW srt 8eas aprayas, tr7e Republic D rv' a'XXov OEov 7rac^8 re KaC 7/pco roX/ti77Cat av 8EtLVa \,' ~,!. SOCRATES, KaL aLreT37 Epyacrao-Oat, ola vvv Kara+evaovPra av- ADEIMANTUS. TrO' adXXa 7rporoavayKa(ofLEv rov'S 7rOL7rTras r?7 and Peiri%/, \ i/, /,\ /3,'? thous. TroVrov avra epya OPavat 77 TrvrTOVS i7 EtLaL tt Ew 5 waDas-, a/.oEpaE,7 XE\ \ EL, J(E 7/L f 7,LXEL 7raTiasw dfi(l)6repa o~ fir] Xeyell't rtq f r1CV E'7LXEtpelv 7rTELtOE TOVS VEOVS, CGS Ol OEOL K(aKa yEVVC(O't, Kat E 1rpOJES avOpo(7rcov ovoEv gEXrTovS' OTep yap Ev TOtS / ^ /A 7rpoa0El~ eAeyoJev, oO oc-a TavTa oUre aX7/y07 -ETreSeLtaYev yap 7rov orT EK OEC0V KtaKa ytyvpEcraL Io adv'varov. I&Sr yap o;; KaZ f/I\v TOlS yE OaKOov(TL /3aEp/3aC' ros yap eavrco The!- ^/ c 5 ^ v. n \ u e,3 bad effect c5vyyvcotri7v e.et KOaKC6 OPTtL 7reLt'EtEl c(S' apa TOLavTra of these IO ' T ' \ ', mythologi7TpaTroV-t T~E KatL E7paoTTOV KaL I5 cal tales 0 ~ ^ Q ' ' iupon the oL 6OE~)V'W ay~X'GrT7ropo0l, young. *ol Zjvos E'yyVS', CI Kar 'lSaov raryov Al bs rrarpov f3o)/6s Eor' Ev alOept, Kat J! / '~' ov 7cr( (oTlv 'etTirXov alia Lat/LovPOP 20 OV EVEKaC 7ravo~TEo rovs TOLOVTOvs' vw ovS', jr~ 7fJitv p. 392. 7roAIr7v evXEpeLav E VrtKLKT (O OLS r EOLS' 7rovr7ptas. Koi8rLj fi. ov^, Ero. T1 oVv [,fiJlv], 7V 63 EyC(O EL X0 AOITv 6U0S' Xoycov 7rEpt OpLbO/IEJVOLS' otoVS TE EKTFEOV KCl L7; 7rEpt yap 25 OECv cv l3E Xeyeo'Oat etpr7Tat, KCat replt &atiLOvov Tr \ C I,6^ ','Ataov Kat 7jpo)ov KaC rTov Ev 8ALov. Boawvv 1wv ov. OVKOVI KaI 7rept advOpo7rcv rTO )o7olroV etI av; I. &pir7o-av AM: 'p41i7acev H. 2. aAXov I: i\XXov AM: /'IXXor A2. 17. ol add. Bekker: om. MSS. 24. it MV M: om. A: post eyw ponit II. 25. 7TrpL pioptCoivotis nl: 7reptopLioLYEv oiO A: 7repLop/tofeYvoL X. t 102 The styles of poefry. l'epublic A&XCa 37. p. 392. 'A(vvarov 87, (f)liA, j~LyLtv rovro ye Ev r O TrapSOCRATES, ADEIMANTUS. OVPT TaaLt. Misstate- 5 $ OTL olfaLt 7/asp EplJ co) apa Kat rOL7tTCa Kal ments of the poets Xoyoo7TOot KaKcOS XEy0ovcaL repL avOpcoT7rcov ra IeyitoLra, B about men.,, \ >,,,,, OTC EL(tV aOKOt fJLEV, EvaalJOVES 7roX AA, OLKaLOL e v o tOs Se a9ALOt, Kat cos Avo-t7eXeL TO aOSKelZJ, Eav XavOcav?, 7 (OS LtKatLOovv7 AohdoTpLov AEyv ayaOOv, oiKeia SE Io rp7/aa' KaC rTa uELv rotavTa aa7repeLv XyELEt, ra ' evaILVTL TovTrOv 7rpocTadEtLEv ~EIVl Tr Kal voLV0oy~Lv' 77 OVK OEt; OVKOVV EaV ov fLoXoyrs' opOCS fEL XAEEL^y, 77(frco e ci5 wooyerKvat a 7raaL 17Trovev; 'OpO6sS, 'E0i7, v7reXa/3es. OVKOVV TrEpt av'7pcprwov oTt TOLovrovs Sel Aoyovs c AeyeOa-OaC, TOTrE tLO/lOXoy17o-T'/~EOa, OTLav Espco/ev oLov EarTL tSLKaLocOV`7 Ka coU (i) vtE~ AvcrLT~EoVv TCO eXor'T, 20 eav Tr TOKT1 eav To T oo Kro]o'ro, oltoC; 20 Eca' TE (SOK ep WEaV TE LL TOVTOS' EtwL; 'AXr7jeOo'rara, E'77. Ta ILv 7 Ar oycov 7rep c EXETro reAXo, rTO E XAEeo)y, Sr eYO) otJcoLL, ILETL TOTO U TKE7TrEOPV Kal r77jLLt a Te XEKTEOP Kal CsW AEKTE'O 7ravTEXos Eo(TKE'ETat. 25 Kal 6 'ASetpavTos', Tovro, 7I 8 or, ov JLLavOavw C, 0 rt XEy`EIc. 'AXXaa eIEVTOL, 71V ey (, Set ye. to'cos' ov T17(e D iLaXXAov EL'EL. ap ov 7ravra, ocra v7ro LWvooy(ov L' 7TOLY7rS)V EyE7raLt C?77yo-s' ovSra rvyXavetL 7 yeyovoo30 tc r Ov rojov Hm ~EXhvr ov; 15. (Or~~fTv Cj. Herm.: ~F rocVaEv MSS. Difference between Epic and Dramatic pooetry. 103 Repubic p. 392. Tt yap, E'07, aAXo; Republic IIz. 'Ap' ovI/ ovxt 7TOt a'7rXp (tS7y7fet.7 8ta',tt7/E(Os YLY/YO~UE >? iS CÆ) s s;p / / ~i~E~alyOZ~(T~ ySOCRATES, Ey`yvoyevf r ~OL a/orep~oM 7r'epaotvoortLp; ADEIMANTUS. Kal TrovTO, 7 8' Os, ETL Seo/JLLa (raCET'L pOV,ua8eLv. 5 rEAhLORo V, OLK o a 8ltTKOaAo eLvaL Kai Analysis /2) /a / 7 of the racad ps. coc7rrep OtV Ol Ov aroi ayv ov K Ta dramatic element E ov &AX' a7roXa'/3v uE'poo Trc oE'paa'o/pa cl oiv in Epic / 3 \AO at,,, poetry. rovrC ~rOcAoiraL o PovAohopat. Kat /cot ELT ' E7r'raTraL Tr7s IAaooxs Ta p 7ora,p ev olS' o 7rotT7rr7 )a7/T-t o1 Trv Ipev Xpv'o-v eioTOa Toiv 'AyaeuLOvosvo aTroXvcat rriv Ovyarepa, rov sE xaXae7ratlvcE-t TOrV (e, E7TEi8L P. 393. OVK ErT y7avE, KaTEVXEa-Oat Trv 'AxatCov 7rpos rTO OEov; \ "Eyo&ye. 15 Ot'UT OV1V 0t IEXPt JLLEV TOVTrOJV TCOV E7TOV Kat etero XIa Axatovs', EKa XTO-100EETO 7TlaS'AXaos., 'Arpe[ia 8e piaAro-ra VoW, KOO-7rJTope Xacv ~, \ k ~, \, ~,-. \ XEyeL re avTro o 7rotr)r77 KaL ov8e e7rtXtLpet 77YLoV r77 cavotav aAoe rpE7reiv, aAAos rig o XEyow 20V B avTros rTa a E TavTa coS7tep aUvroS Cv O0 Xpvoir77 XEyEL Kal 7rETparaL 7/Ltrasr 0 Tl /LcaXLoTa 7roL/o-ai /Ar OJ/Lj7/pOV 8oKEiV eLvat rov XEyovra aXXa TroYv epea 7rpEr/3viT7/V OrTa. KaL Tr7V aAX7Vv 8\ 7ra(TCav rXXedov TL Ovrco 7re7roltqrat (tL/yoL- 7trepL E Tr rWv EV wIX 25 Kat 7rept TrWv v 'IdOaKr Ka oAr Ov'08vo'rea 7raar7 -lIaTvO v v ovv, er). OVKOVV L7Yr77atItS /rEV ecrrT Kal OTrav Tar pr/-ELr eKaoTOTE A7 Kal orTa2 Ta fLETav TCV plEvOP; 30 I04 Narralion with or wi/hout imzpersonation. Republic IIs yap o; p. 393. 'AAX' "rav yE TLva Xey7 p77rit coS Tts adAAos C SOCRATES, /, ', -' / I, " ADEIMANTUS. ct), ap oV TOTE o0LOtOVV avrov 0(p7joloEv 0 TtL iaEpic poetry t'ra rT vo v TKato v v has an ele- ment of 5 EpOVVTC; imitation!, in the (?)77OjEL/t' TL yap; speeches;,\ \ I the rest OVKOVV T7O YE O1LOLOVV EavTOv aE Ao T KaTa (fovr is simple, / - ' narrative. 77 KaTa 0-X77/Ua JL tLEtoLatL E'rTLV EKELVOV c av TLS 10 1 ot v; 'Ey r 0 T7o TOLovr7, os (EOKEV, oVroS TE Kal OL aAAot 7rOtL7Tal 8ta /LfI,'~(TEC0' T77V ol77y7'tlV 7rotOVLVTaC. faIdv EfEL o0v. Illustration El y yau eLVO LOKV T 0 O from the, / beginning 15 raa av avTco avEv l7VTLrecoS rE 7rorTLsE TE KaL otryof the Iliad. - \, y77fo'T y7yovvLa et7. tva OE /177 etL7rTs, OTL oVK a D JavOaveLs 0oTrcos av TroUro yeVoTO Eoyc ()pdao-0. e yap ' 7poS' Efl'7lV OTf A8OEV O XpV'OS T TE T Vyap tO/..7pO et'rov o 1 pv s re T vyarpos Xvtrpa epcpov Kai lKETr]S' TOV 'AXaoLV Y, ahXtlcTa 20 8E TrOV a/3laotXE(, E Tea TO Sroro Sr Xpuvo-f yEVoILuEVOS EXyevE, daXA ETL cos O/77posn, oIlT Oft OVK av lf77(TfS 7d7 a a7rX77 L77ry77TLr'f. eltXe av coe 7ros - jpao-co Le avev perpov' ov yap el/fU 7troLrTfKOS'-' eXhcov o lepeVr' EUXETro KEivOLf' Elp EZTOVS' OEOVSs o0vaL E 25 eXOvTas' r77v Tpotav aVTOVS' rco9ro7ac, r7-v OvyaTEpa ol XVTaCa oE4 elovsr a7ro va Kal rov OEov aClEeVTas. Travra E E L7rO'VTOs avrov ol 1Ev aLXXot EoE/30VrTO Kal (Tvvl7vovv, O S E AyaLtLElcov '7yp'alvev EV7reXXAo'/EVO VVV TE a7rtevLa Kai avlOtsf /7X;EXOeiv, pf7j 30 aVTco TO TE (Kr777TpOV Kal Ta Trov C0OV' (TTfE/-LaTa OVK 15. 8i^y aiTsE AH: 1i sutynaqsE M. The imitativze art, o05 P. 393. e7rapKeoroL 7rpti 8e XvO7rvat avrov rriv Rvyacrpa, v Republic 'Apyet EL/77 yr7paoretv ELera ov a7rteYCatL EKEAEVE Kal P. 394. O 77 EpEE a S r - ADEIMANTUS. rT71 aCKOvO-asa e e-eE Tre Kal a7rTEL t ityl, a7roXop7j(ras 3E EK TOV aT'paroTre`ov 7roXXA T9S ALrTOAXXOV EVXETO, 5 ras TrE eTrrovJtas rTOV OEOv acvaKahXcov Kat vTroJtl/vyr(TKCOO Kat awratTrow, EL Tt 7rr7r'O7E 77 El' Vac OtKOOOLt,7 -(YEOLvJ 77 Ev LEpL)v Ovroats' KEXaptoYLelvov (copr7aaro Ov 77 xaptLV KaTEVXETO TtoCat C r AXao TovSo Ta, a 3aKpVa 'TOLS EKELVOV /3~EA(TtV. OV'7ri)S5 7)V 8y E & ' Io B ETaLpE, avEv IUtjfLo7rE(' a7rx7r7 l77jyrL7cS' ylyvrETat. Maa.vcon a, Er7. MaVOave rTOIVV, 77v 8 eyco), OTL TavT77rS a Evaavrtoa ytyVETaLL, orav rts' Ta Trrov T7rOtTOV Ta /uLrav TWV p7r7Ecwv efatpcov Tra aLot/3aLa KaTaXErL7ry1 15 Kal TOVTOw, /p favovmco, OTLt E(TL Tor 7rEPt Ta Tpayoavla ' TOLO0TO. OpOtoTaTa, ef r'V, vreAaL3Est' KCa ot/lla crot ri/37 Tragedy Ka\I o o, e el/, f and r77Xovv 0 E/L7rpocr0ev v OVX OO r, 7 rTt Ti/s 7tOiL(TEO'w Comedy vp a,x \ e\ /V r /0 are wholly C Te Kat 'tLvuoxoyLasa 77a EV OtE a /L, Lr77rew oAt ecrTIv', 20 imitative; rq/ % A/ N^ at ^ cI/firir o^^r e ]> ts ot 3 dithyramhof7rep crV EeyEcsf rpaaywotua re Kat KD, ta ( 7ooa ~ 3t bic and, \ ^ ^ ^ ^ ~, > \ some other a7rayyeXtaas avrov rov zroTrrov-EVpOtO 6O av avr o kinds of Lrepcoh Lv re rj wrcv I 7rcov &roi'crel, ao e poetry aretion. TEt. To EWLO Woi/rrt, WOzo-3 KX imitation. o, 76payE'ae E Kro7 t V~ E ~ 3 ~t'~ bEpic poetry da'o0L, Et,uot IarIkvavPes. 25 is a combination of 'AAxa 4vvl — LL, /n7, O roTE /3ov'ov XE yev. the two. Kat TO 7rpo Tovrov 8rj YavaLUv7jcrrr-i77, Ot eqar/ev a /1LEV XEKTEOV i7r/8 Elp7J/o-Oat, COS' E XEKrTOv ertL OCKE7rTEOV Etvat. 'AXXa,:LE/jivri/Lat. 30 25. oit MSS.: Aov cj. Heindorf Io6 The feebleness of imilators. Republic Tovro rTOLtV aVTO r7V 0 6AEryv, OTL XPELr7 3tolto- P. 394. Aoyrao-OatL 7TE0V roTepo eao/EV TrOVS 7rotr77Tra ktLOVJESOCRATES, ^ \ ^ / ^ \ \ ADEIMANTUS. vovS 7r1Ultv Tal ra t OL77(-et 7rotEtOrOat 37 ra ILEv /yiL/OVU/E\ N ~t Ka\ '7ro - 'KaTEpa, 7' \ ^iE. t/ E Oat. vovs, Ta of fry, Ka ot7rota EKaTepa, ~7 ov JEi usftor'at. 5 Mavrevo/iaL,, (fKo7reUaTata -E, ELTE 7rapase5o/iEOa Tpaycotlav re Kat KCOJ/ICatoav elS T77j 7TrOLAtv, TE KaL OU. Ahint "Iosor, rv 0 Eyo' ti(TOS OE Kal 7rhXeLO) TOUTCOrV' about Ho\ a \ 31r A, e f A I Homer, ov yap er] Eycy 7trcE olta X\a, ' orr av o Aoyos (cp. infra, el /a bk. x.) tao OPE /EP, TaVT7 LTEO. bk. IO Co07TrEp 7rvevkta Epq, 7raurr trEo. Kai KaXos' y', E'r7, XeyLS. Our To Ve rotI, 'AVEASEuaTE arpE, 7p r TEpOV ' 1t77- E guardians ought not TLKOVS 7/lW (El ELvac rovS' (/vAaKaS r7 01O, 7 Kat rovro to be imi-,., t,V tators, for TOLS E/LTpOOTOEV E7rETal OTt EiS EKaG-TOS~ EV LEV aV one man, i, ' 0 CX ~ can only I5 e7rTr778ev/a KaACs' eW7Tr78evoLA, 7roAAaA ' do one,. I, / thing well; TrovO E7TrXE'tp, p rohhLv eOA a7rTOIEvos 7raVTrrov a7or vyxavO L )oav, C t elvC EroU EAAoy7yos; T[ 8' ov JLEXXe~; \ I \ A e ~! OVKOVV Kal 7reptl fiLL/1x7(CEO O aVTOS' Adyos, on 20 7roAta o avros piLzero-Oat ev Co0ffrep c E ov 6vvaros'; 20 oXA a 0VTO' 1Xt/iEtaE El 09) \vvaT Ov yap ovv. XoXyro apa tc7rlTr7ev'ret y rTt aCla TCV) atlalo p. 395. XAyov ei7tr77revpLarTov Kal 7roXXa fLUr1770-ETa KaC E-rTat /tLrtKoSE 67Ere 7rovy o Toe Tr OKOVrTa 'yyvs aXXrov 3 I I, I,, \ ef T 25 etvat ovo ItL/ilr)iaTa vvaraTat OL aVTro a/La ev LtEIacu, oVov KELcoriwav KCa rpavacolov avrotovrev. t ovT o-Oat, OLOV K6OJ/fntSaV KaL Tpayp&al WOLOVTE'. 7o 0O itLti.rfLaTe apTL TOVTCO) KaAtL; "EyoycE KaC cdA07]7 yE AEyets', O7t ov 6vuvav7Ca ol ~, avToL. 8. I'orco, 'v 8' yc I'ow 8E A: Z'oD 8e M(pr.): ~y ---8 om. 1. 27. li.Utqj.Tre q: f cqrlAlaTa M: /iz/IfliraT re All. One man should not play many parts. 107 P. 395. Ove FL^7 paZ'38oi ye Kat v7roKptrat a/a. RepubZic 'AXA70rO.,t >,> (\/! \ < \ 'SSOCRATES, 'A ov0e TOt VTrTKplTra KoJ"COOlS' TE Kat rpayC- ADEIMANTUS. 83 ols' ot avrol 7ravra e Travra /L/y,tLara. 7 ov; Mqylj7yoara. 5 5 KaUi ert ye rovrcov, o A8etLavTE, OalveTral /LOt ElS he cannot even imioAitKpOTrpa KaTaKEKeplTarlOaL 17 rov avrupoTrov (Q)- tate many O'r, t~a7E R )o' T ~ O (' Ot T SI things. 'at~ OT aPaTos, ' EL 7'OAxtL KtAOs- /LtJEtorOtt 17 fts, COOTE a~waros v ivac 7roXAa Kaicos1 fJLJLEi(raL rf avTa EKELVa 7rpaTrretv Wov 87 KCa ra /ALyiarTa EOTIV adoOfLouoL)Jaa. I 1 V '' AAhrieorrara, r 6' os. Et a'pa rov 7rpcTov X6 yov taIacro'crolAev, rovs' rdvAaKas rllitv roV aXtXcov 7ra-rc-ov 8rfLtovpytr7 v a~et/LeC VOVs aEIVP eltvat ra t ttovpyovs EXEvOepLas1 rs1' 7ro'XE0O 7ravv aKptl3ESt Kal /LOEv dAXo E7TLTr7EVEEL 0 Trt L7) I et~ rovro~~; t,,,,a, T Etl TOVTO /EpEt, ovev 80 eot ao av arovS aAAo 7rparreLV ov(E FilUeEcOat.. Eav sE AtLJcv7CatL, tCJLL/efOat ra TOVTOLS 7rpoO'r7Kovra eVuVS' EK 7ralsOv, avPEloovS, (4os ', O/v,, v 'otJppovas, OrlOVys, eXevOepovs, Ka Tra rotavTa 7ravTa, ra e adveev8OEpa itrTre 7trOLEtL /ir7re (etvoVS ElatCu t- 20, )," s., ^, \ ' - aLrtj-aa-taL, r77NE AXho firqE\v tryV at(oXpov, tva fpr] EK Tr S IFJitL/roewCo TOV etvat aTroXhavlo-cortv. 7 oK r D oat ot n tL LtfLro' s ear eK yeov oppoo atarh'tEXO' elS O] Te Kat (rLI'tV KaOtT'rtVTat Kat KaTa O-rco/a KaO )ovas' Kat Kara Trfv OtatVtav; 25 Kal iaAa, 7 o6' s. Ov dry e7irrpefllOPe, 1'v (' Ey, wcopv (?aev Kr7SeO'Oat Kai 8eLv avrovs` a'v(pas ayaOovs yev- cOat, yvPvacKa Liut,ieleOat acv(pas O'vTas, 77 Peav rL 17rpeoT3vre`pav, Yr av3Spt XoL8opovLievPrv r 7rpo0s 0ovEO ep iSov (av re Kal 30 21. u1 nM: om. A. Io8 The good mnan will not act Republic JLEyakavXov/ev77, V otloLE7v EvOaLtova elvat, E P. 395. cvlx)opair T7 Kal 7rEveotEL Kait Op7votLv XO/eVrv' E SOCRATES,, / ' o ', ADEIMANTUS. Kalvovrav 8E 7 epcOaOav WOLSovC-aV, wroXov Kal Imitations 8(E?'O/.ElV. which are a, ' ^, t of the de- 5 IlavTaatL cEI/ OVV 7 6 OS. grading 0 / sort. OVE ye 8ovXas TE Kal SovXovs 7rpaTrrovTa ocra &o vXo1 v. UOVE rVTrO. OvOU YE ave pa KaKovs, Co SOtKE, 8OELovS TE Kat Io ra evavrTa 7rpa0ras TOP vvOv PU 07 ELt7roevEy KaK77yopovPvrTa Tr KaL KccosoovvrTas' oXAArjovs Kat at'iXpoAoyoTvTras, /LevovrTas 7 Kal | V'I >OVTas', KaLT aALoa p. 396. c/ t,-,, \ ~,. ocra OL rotovTro Katl e Aoyots Kat ev Epyots a/apraVOVoTLV ELS avrovs TE Kal elt aXXovs, ota tat ove" I5 /laloePlO[.t eiOrreO ad oIJOLOvv avrovs ev ' OyOLS '5 /.zatPofPoL EOLO'TEOP a v VOV E oyotg ovoSE v Epyots' yvoorTEov P IEv yap Katl {atvotLevovs Kat 7rov77povs apvpacs TE Kat yvvaLKas, 7roLr7reov 8e OUV( TOVTOJP OUVtE 77TEO. ovoev roTrcov ov.) ptiir]Teo. 'AXrlO770raTa, E0r7. 20 T/ 8e; v ( 6' ey(o' XaXKEvovras 7 r 7t CAXo (r77jLo vpyo vTas7 r EXavovPTas 7TpLtpEtSL 7 KeXevovTaS TOvroLS, 771 FL aAXo rTOv 7rept ravTa /LLfr77rov; B Kat 7roy s,, pr oL y ovoE 7rporEXEPv rov vOV!,! TOVT&WV OVO3El E4eorat; 25 T1/ 8; tT7LOUS XpeIprTt'ovTas Kal Tavpovs I/LVKOtEPvovVS Kal 7rorajLovs 'oovpoUvras Kal t dharrav Krv7rovrav Kalt ppovrav Ka 7ravrTa av ra rotavTa 7 itLfrjovoTaL; 'ASA' ja7Tretpri7ra avrolts, Ej77, /Ltq7E aatLveo-Oat /77Tr 30 /LatIPOht(evotsr a(OuOLOtovroOat. El ap, 77v o Eyco, tavOavCo a ()v eyELVt E(TTt T" a part unworthy of him. IO9 p. 396. El8s' X co'S' TE Kai tLy77yrrEO S EV ' (Xv at77yOt'o o rcw Republic C OVTL KaXos' KayaCOS'o O7TOTE Tt rEOt aTo)\v Xy7ElV, Kat ETEpov av avoitoLov TOVTO) EtOOS, ov aXv EXOTO ~LEL ADEIMANTUS. KaCl Ev l tr17yorTo O EvavrtLos' KEtLVO dWVs' TE Kat rpacEt~'. 5 Ioca ]^ d Epra^ TavrTa; O /LCV,/LOl SKEL~ 7'V 8' EyCO fIETrptoS' cx7r7p, E7rET 8a Imitations 3// 1> ^ s / > / \ /5 \. 1- which may acpLKr77ra ev rrT t77yr77Et 7Lt C AE tLV rTva 7 7r7pa Ltv be en-, (s\,,,,,/ f ~\,, _,, couraged. avopos aoyaOov, eveAX 7rj Lv cos' avros CWv ~KElO co7'VOs arayyeAEltv KaC OK alc(XVvEtL0a ealr r 7oavrTOL J fLt-(aEL, IO /IaLXtoTra /Lv 1FttLovtevos royv yaOov,xcfq)aXcoS rTE Kal D E/1p ovo)s 7pa7-prrTovTra, EXarrco KaLt rr v vTro I.)N e \ I I I\ \ e \, vocProv 0 ) 7ro eporcov ec aX levYovP 77 Kal v7To /er77s' 77r TWros' aXXr77s tv/)opas' oTrav sE ytyvr7rat KarTa rva eavrov avatLOV, OVK EtEAX70-EtV cT7OVU aTreLKacev I5 EavroU Tr) XEpo vp eZl /7t apa Kara f3paXV, orav r xprT7rTOv 7roLtn a XX ac(rXvvL -Oa a/ua Iv ayvva-,2 ^ ^a ht I / otv ayvtv o'7ro' copv ov /LitELeTrrOa TovS' TOtOVTovs', atua X1 KttL va-XEpalvwov avrov eKftaLrrTTV Tr Kat eplfoTaPva etS, ^,,,,(~.q3.,/ E Trovs' Tr KaKtO0P0V TrvrovUS, alTt/ai wv l r T avotaPO 0 TL 20 i7] 7traotLSf XOapLv. ElKOS, E(/)77. OVKOVV tlr77y77rre XP77o-ETrata ot /lEt yov rpdTEpov Ot77\XOoLv T7rept rT TOv O/17jpov E^ 77, KaL Er"Lat 3 ^ -/5,', t a 1 rrT t aVTOV 77 AECtS' /~ETE'XOVo(a 1EV afiql)OT powv /1tLY/1770-E~S 25 Tr Kal T77r ahXX77sr tryrYo-reco, r/tiKpov (E TrL /epos' Ev 7roXAc) Aoyc) T77s' r L177r(TEoeSo; 77 ov(ev XEycl; Kal pTO aXa ), o7^o ye avayKr7 Tov rvTrov etvaO. Tov rotovrov pY7ropos. ^9! I / e ^ e,\ ). 397. OvKovv 77V a Ey'70) 0 /17y TOtOv7TOs' acv, 'Or-O av 30 Imitations which are 16. eavrTv IIM: Eavrov A. to be prohibited. IIO Three styles, simnple, pantomimic, mixed. Republic P/X7LavXoTerpo5s p, rrra TrE T XXov. [aLLL trreral~ *' i 87tr- p. 397. *, \ %, 3 'etv 0,, E,, yq7cterat Kat OvOEv eavrov avaiov o77reral ewat, SOCRATES, ^,/ c ~ i ADEIMANTUS. (o-TrE 7ravra e7rtXeLpr77citt z ueLt urOat o-Trovo j Te Kai evaLvrov 7roXXCov, Ka a IVv 807 EAXyo/yoLEV, ppovrav 5 re Kat 6O'(0ovs aoj-Lov ' r Kat xaoa(6S)v KCa adovcov Kat Tpo0tXt'cov Kal ttaX7rlyycv Kat avXcvY Kat crvplyyCv Kat 7ravrcov opyavov 0pcova)) Kat ErL KVVOV Kat 7rpo3darcov Kat opveCov 00oyyovr KaC -crTCa 87 77 rovrov XAtcs a7ratca 8ta /ul o vats KL B 'Ava'yKr77 Er77, Kal rovro. Tavra rolvvv, 77v ' Ey7o, eAEyov rT 8vo el'r7 Tr77 Two kinds Kai yap e0rvT, (6b77. of style- a ^ 1 the one I5 OVKOVV aCVTOtV TO aLeV ULttt.Kpas Tras' elraTa3o\as simple, K,,,/, K the other EXEL, Kat (a rtis a7ro tOiO 7pe7rovoav apJLOvtaV Kai There is pVOtiOV rp Aktel, oAyov 7rposl T7v avTrv ylyverTat also a third, \ which is a XAEyEV T(G OpUo AEyovrT Kal Ev /Lia apO taOV SL —ritionothe Kpat yap at /LTa/3oAt-Kat '37 Ev pvLo L U co -aV(TCOS tion of the two. 20 7rapa7rXr7oTt' TLtvt; C Kofu87^j py ov 1, 0'T, ovrcs eXeL. TL 0~E TO TO ETerpOV E oE(oS; o0 TCOV E)PaVrTLO)v EiVTat, 7racrcov L kEv apyovL tOL), 7ravrTov 8e pv1O/Jv, el )eEAAet av OlKELOS XAeyeEOOa, 8ta To TravroSaT7ras yop(fas rTO 25 LLETra/3oXCv EXEL; Kai or-o'8pa ye ovrcoy EXEt. SAp' Orv 7TraVTE9 Ot rOL77Tat Kat OL L AEXYOV7TES' TCO) TEpp TOVTOV etr LvyxavovcL /'vTr rrS' e, o TO TETpC) 4 adUoL(fOTEpo V Tit eVyKEPaLVVVTEr; I. flzo-erTaL 0 7yiu(treat cj. Madvig: oLtyTJo-7raL AnM: tLqrjrc Tat q. 3. TE IIM: ye A. i8.,UtKpal IIM;: car-Kp(' A. The simple style is to be preferred. III P- 397. 'AYayKr7, Er/7. Republic D Ti ovv 7roL0Yro-Lv; 7v 8' EycO Trorpov ElS' rT7v / wapaS d E toE /., x SOCRATES, TOXAV trvras rovrovs rapao'epa rcov aKpar7O1 ADEIMANTUS. TO7 E7TEOV 7] TOP KEKpaLEVOVP; The simple \ E f7ts, ^ <, ^, style alone ELa\ rP7 E~/, 77, t cKa, TOP rOV E7rtEIKOVS' ULt[Jr77]TYP 5 is tobead_ \ - _ mitted in TOV OL aKpaTrOV. the State;,f '5' A/ 9 \ Ithe attrac'AAa t73V, Co A8etlpavTre, 7V 7 KaL o0 KEKpa- tions of jIEPtg, wo>b &c 77e- waw-! T^ the mixed Verovn E;ro~v TE ryocsror Kat Iratoaywyot~ styleare [;VOr 7rO\S', ~ ' ( 7]SitO''OS ratOct re KC\8 7I'atSayyo os' i 0 style are ~ t e, c T ^ T acknowevavrtos' ov (v atpet Kat rco 7r~CIrco x(0 cp. lde but et~'rTLXT ' OVledged, but "H~S —osT yap. IO it appears `W /ta'G~~~~Tos, yap. Io'~ jto be ex'AAX' Ywoco, r1v 8I iy, OVK av avrov apl-oTrTEtL eluded. E Opa77s rTU 7/Ierepa 7roXAre'a, oT OVK E(ct OLrAovS al33s l ' Y '7 ' 'a t p rap?7LL OE6 7oXXawoOUR', E;77 EKaac ToSued avr p 7rap -qtttv ovs 7ro\ta7rAova^ e7r~iO7j EKacTOS (M 7rpaTTrt. Ov yap ovv ap ov iort. 15 7ro\t?, o,; 7rXE' 70o Oa KOL V 8r a O;avT a7 T~ (TKV7OTOfLOV -KVT7OTO1-OV EVp7-OIJ~V Kal OV KV3Epv7rr7V 7rpos rrj G-KVTOrouL.ta, Kat rov yewopyov yEcopyov Kal ov LtKaa rrv 7rpos r yc7r o pyta, Katl roP 7TOX~?ILKOV 7TroXEuLKoy Kal ov Xp]puarzLarvv 7rvpos rrp 7rO\~E/tLKr 20 Kal 7ravras orco; 'AX-rqO7, eEr. p. 398. "Avspa 87j, co SO`KE, 8vvadE vov I vUrO 0obt as The 5s v /, \ -^ n,, panto7ravrooa7rov y ElyveouaL KaLt iLLTeiKr Taa 7rapra xpOjLa-ram mimic 7rp ^ Z 1 w s a r r{?t. s t artist is El L77 t )KOLrO l rrv 6\v avro,0 TrE KaTl rP TOlT- 25 to receive OtarPa ov Evos ErLeaoa n 7rpoaTKVroLLe great itam 8ovX0'_L E V 0 S E,rtOELpa-Oat, 7rPO-KVV~i1_E a' honours, avTo Co ' lepov Kal CavUIao-rov Kal 7rjsvV, eT 7OLFIeV p,W el 3 1 /, 3, 3 av ort OVK E(T rOLovTos avrp Ev T7 7roAEL 7Trap 7].iiv OVTE Oe/ItS E'yyEvE`o-Oat, awO7roE/7trotLie TE Elt aSAArv 7troXv lVpov KaTa rrTs KE a t77ys KaTaXE'av7TE Kat Eplco 30 6. Toy om. AMpr. 29. ovb&e Bekker. I 2 The melody and rhythm are /o follow the words. Republic c'TeIavTres, avTOL' 8 av CO av-Trrporepo Kat arise- P 398. ADIMNTTS T o, TTEp?) WOLC7TV Xp9p)UEIa KaE VUEOXoyc) cOeAtag E)EKa, B SOCRATES,, ' \ ADEIMANTUS, Os' y/tt 7'?] 7TOV E7tEtlKOVS` AE6L1,LtCOLTO KL Ta AXEYOGLAUCON. E ' o but he is EuEva AeyoL v KELVOLS' TOLS' TVTOLS OLS' KaT apXays to be sent ' ~ oLoOTr}p~afL~Ea, OTE TOVs CrparTlrTa 7TEyEtpOV~EV out of the EooNqTalta, orE roy!` o-rpamoosEra EXELpovaep 5 1 country. 7-rat eveiv. Kat /aX', 47, ovrTos' av rotoLrEJ~, El 4' rptv EL17. Nvv 3j, ElT7OV Ey0y, ( PLAE, KLVUVEVEtL 7vLttv/ rs' Io JOVo'tKs7s TO 7WEpl Aoyovs' Tr Kat 1IvOovs' 7ravTreAso 8ta7re7repavOat a TE yap AEKTE'OV Kat (' AEKTE O eLtprTat. Kal avrT pL/OL r oKEL, Eoro. OV'KOVV IerTa rTOVTO 773V E 7o, TO 7rpt rp 7oS' rpo- c 15 7rOV Kai LeAOh)V Aot7 v; A/-Xa 8 j. 'Ap' ovv ov T r r'r av eUpOL a rLv XEKTOV Tep avrcov ota (et LtUat el7rTp AEotEV TOs' Trpoeltp7EVOts 0-VM(OV7(0EtV; 20 Kal o Frav'Kov eyrreXaco-as', 'Ey' Troivvv r'n,, IOwKpaTr', KLVSVVEVO) KTOS rv TW vrTv elvat OVKOVV tKavLog yE EXw) E T(O 71apOvTLt 4vJ3aAEO-Oat 7WoT aTTa EiE 7Fas' AEy~EtV 'v-OWT EtroT ) EIEVLTOt. flavrs' Or 77j7, 77v 3 Ey), 7rpcorov 1ev roSe LKavos o ' 'I ' ' I 25 EXEtS' XE`yEl, OT TO /EloS EK rptlv eTl TVyKEIElOV, D Aoyov TE Kat dap,/ovlas' Kat pvOLuov. Nat, E')7, TOVrT yE. OVKOVV o(Tov YE avTov AoyoS' E(7cLV OvOEv r&ov 8ta(epet TOv /iL7 aaouEvlov Xoyov 7rpos To ev rolt av3o Eros Ey ' " 30 TOs' Elv rT7rOts Xeyeo-Oat ols apTt 7rpOEt7TO/EV K7t CorOavrcos; 'The harmonies or mnodes and he/ir effects. 113 P. 398. 'AA77rr, E o77. Republic Ka" E ijv TyjV YE apovtav Kal pvOfov aKoXovOeLv (EL ^ ^ \ Xoilco./ KSOCRATES, O8 v) AXOy(. GLAUCON. 11w0s ' ov; Melody and 'AXX /etvroT O p77VOv TE Kal O8Vp/kOv EbfCL/ ~El V 5 rhythm. Aoyots ozvSv 7rpoo'(el-Oat. Ov yap ovv. E Tlves ov' fprYvoELSE ap/lozptat; XtEyE 1o0' oTV yap JLOVCTLKOS. MtloXAv&o-rSil 7, Kal (rvvTOvoAV8lt-T Kal TrLav- Io TaLt TtVES. 01VKOVV avrat, r7v ( Eyco, aC)atpereat aXPratro yap Kat yvvalt v as el E7rtEtKELS ulvat, 1177 OTt avapacorv. IFavv ye. 15 'AXXAa /LT77V L E077 YE (/)va v at'perpEr7rrarov KaL piaXaKta KaCL py'a. Ticr yap ov; TI^ver ov LuaXaKaL TE KCat crVoL7rOTLKat TV a dpAo- The relaxed vPto 20 melodies " 8, el or har'IaCTt r7 73 os, Kal XAvao'rT, aLtTtlieS XaXapat KCa- monies AovrvTat. are the Ionian and p. 399. | TavrTas o)v, b ()LAE, E7r rOXEIliK y OvP pCo. P 3'f' the Lydian. These O Tt xpi7'tL; are to be banished. Ovi(a/iws, E'r77 adXaK KLVVSVEVEt L CroL WOpLrT XEI(- 25 7rEEoOa Kat p/pvytotTL. OVK oloa, Eqv Ey60, Tras dapeiOias, aXXa KarTs-, f 0 f w f, 3/ Xet7re EKEtiV77v rTv apLtoVia7lo, E TE 7r roXe/LK t 7rpapEt OvrOSI alv/pElov KaCL Ev 7rao-j Ptatc) Epyao-ta 7rpE7rpv7. O0 yap ovv IIM: ov yap ov A.. o. trv;rovoL Xv8orTTL I. 21. v8LaOrTL nI. aCttves AM: av T;ES II. I I 4 No complex nitzsic only the lyre allowed. Republic TrcSy aLv ILt7toatLo OOYYOov' TE KatT 7rpooT (tyVas, Ka p. 399. III.,,t,,,,, arorvUXovrov 77 EtS Trpav/aJra c ElS Oavarovs' lovrTOS' SOCRATES, 3/ 5- \ / GLAUCON. ELS' a tVC aArv UV/llqopaL 7rT(TCOTOs0 ELv 7racTr TOvTOLS B 7raparerayLtevros Kal KaprepoVV7rT) a/LVVOJLEEoV T77r s v' Ka ls 7EX 5 Trvx7r KaCL a7)tLv au v I EprltLK7 Te KaC /t fi/taC aAAX' v eKOvaO(L 7rpaet Oro TO, 77 TLVOL T7L reLiovroST0 TE KaL2 EoYevoUV, EUXY Eo Ev 77 83aLLX?7 Kal vovOerj]ceL asOpoorov, 7 rovvavrTov dAAT (eoVfJeL r7 LcLa(TKOVrtL j7 e7a7reuT0oL EavTrov E7rexovTra Kal EK TOVO10 TCOV 7rpavTa Kara vovo Kal /? v7rEpr)ac eora I Wpc4Lc KT IOUL, KN 17 3EP,/aO O, L, aAa c0to0PpovCos' TE Kal /LerpTOS o ev 7rao- TrovrotL 7rparrovra re Kat ra a7ro3paLvovra aya7rcovra. ravras c Ovo apuLovias., /3aLov, EKOV(OLoVI OV(GTVXOVVLTCVI EVTVXOVVTO)Lv, o-CpoVC)Vy advaptcv [aptovtlasl c acurte vES 15 ()OoyyovS iLLj7(T'ovTaLt Kalhho-ra, ravras' XelTre. The 'Ahh',?/ a, r I'N' TheDorian and 'AX 77 os, OVK AXCas alt~es St7retv 77 as vvv Dorian and Phrygian 7 ey e 3EyOV. are to be retained. OVK cpa, r7v 8 EyC, 7roXVXopolas yE ovoE 7ravapLovlov t OOiv Sr'-ELt EV ralsA co(8a TE Kat IeJXE(LtV. 20 0 LOtL, (/rl) aliverat. TpLycovwv acpa Kal 7r77KrLK0to KaL 7ravrov opyavrov oora 7roXAvopaa Kat 7roXvap/.ovta, 877ytovpyovs oV D OpE+\IOLEV. Ov qbatv6oLEOa. Musical 25 L instruments 2; avoroo v j a I a r apaoE e T -which are OV;O TO V_ op odaTov Kat a'va T' to be re- 7I'1t; OV rovro 7ro1Txo0 orator, KCL avra rac to be re- / v A rx a jected and '/ f ijectd and 7ravapFLovta avov TrvyXavLE ovra /LtP77a; which al- 7 1 lowed? A/Aa r73, 7 8' OS. Avpa cr crot, rL v 7 ' yo;, KaC KtOdcpa XeiTreraT, Ka 9. EirfXovra AIIM: vnrfXOvTa. 12. T( IIM: om. A. 13. applovias ArnM: om. q. 14. ciplovlag AIIM: del. Bekker. The question of rhythms to be referred to Damon. "5 p. 399. Kara 7rwov xpcrLo-ta' KCa av Kar' dypovs rol votoeVcr' Republic r/ p: " )/ 11I. cr-ply7 av rtg Ety. '^ ^- 31/1 I~ - / '~ ^ t SOCRATES, u2s yovvI E<P?7, o Xoyos 77tLv o7YactvEL. GLAUCON. E OV3E YE7, 77 ' Eyco, Ka)vov OLOV/IEIv, & (k~E, KptlOVTES v AW TOV 'ATro'AAX KaC r ro;i 'ATroXXovoS op- 5 yava 7rpo Maporvov TE KCL TOW EKELVOV opyacOv. Ma A/a, 7 8' os, ov tot atvopte0a. Kal vr7 TOV KvLva etT7rov, XeX OQape ye 8taKaOaLpov-TEs 7raXtv 71v apTt Trpvfav ( aE(f-iv 7roLtv. Io/)povovUvTrES yE TtelEt, 8 0S'. IO "IL 8(77, E(77J, Kai Ta AOLt7r KaalpoJ/LEV. E7ro1fevovo yap (r3 TaS' dapEJovlaLS av j7yiv e'lr Tr 7repi pvOUOVS, tLr) 7rOIKlIXovg avrovs 8tcOKEL tv lr7e 7ravro8a7ras /3a(Tret, aAdXXa 3tO pV0/j0VS l3ElV KOO-lJLO) TE p. 400. Kat avapetov U rtveS elvY' | ovs LTovra 7ro 7ro8a rcw I5 TOLOTOv Ao'y)Y avayKaceLv eTrerO-Oa KaC ro /eiAog, aAAxa /3y7 Aoyov 7roO TE KaL /lxAEt. OLrTVES 8O av eleV OUVTO Ot pV oLO, a0ov Epyov, CoOf-r:p ras aptLOvlaL, 'AA \ \ " ' A" 'A ' " V qpcc ra. 'AA\ a t/a, ei pr, OVK EXco AXtyEtv. oft LEv yap 20 Three,,,,,, l ' kinds of rpL arra eo-Trv eL76r7 E cov al Pate~LS' 7rTAKovrat, rhythm as ^ j *'} / I there are cJ7rep ev TOtS ToTyyosL rerrapa, OEV at 7Tra-ra ap- four notes,f,,x,V, / of the ILOvLal, T7EEeaLEvos av etLottO/tL' 7ro La OE 7TOLOv P[OV tetrachord. tt/JLr7ylara, AEyetv OVK EXCo. B 'AAXa ravrTa ILev, r7v ' Eyco, Katt [1ETa /Aa/)AtVos 25 /3ouAEVo'6ULEOa, TLVES TE avEXEVOEpi(aS KaC v13peposg LUavlas KaL ad\Aarls KaKLas 7rpeTrovotat /3acrets, Kai,,,,. ', S A, TwUas TOLS' EvavoLTto XetL7Teov pv9[1LOvSl, otL/ta /J E aK77Koevat ov a(f(0os' EV07rXlOV TrE rtva ovo0/LaovTros avTrov:vvOerov KaL 8GKTvXov KaL 77p)0o yE, OVK oola 30 23. 7roia 68 7roiov M: om. A: Iroia 8' O6rolov II. 1 2 i 6 Expression to be subordinale to thought. Republic 07TrCs 8laKOKLUTOVVTOS Kai Ctov aveo Kat KaTr rT0evTos) p. 400. Ill \ e, \ Ets 3paXV TE KOal taIKpOV yItyVoevoV, Kl ati OS' Eyo SOCRATES, ' ^ ~! GLAUCON. oLt/at, lafJpov KaL Tlv a Tov rpoxaPov covo/aXe, /177jKY77 E Kal PpaXrTa 7rpoO7Trre. Kal roTr0V C 5 TtrLtv ot01/a rTas aycoyas rov vrooos avov T ovX rTTOV IYEtLV rTE Kat TaCfvElV 7 TOVS! pv8LovsO avrovTS, 77TO0 evva/JlioTEpov r. ov yap eXO XeyeLV. oia X TavTa E'vP COO —Trep ei7TOVY Ets AaOiaova avaPel/3Xr0'c' 8tEXEbocOa yap ov a(T/LKpOV X6yov. (TV OE; 1 Ma Al', OVK EycoyE. 'AXha ro7- ye, oTt rT Tr77S ev(rXrYJoorvvrs' re Kal aaX7uro-PvvsP r eT EpvUOftL re Kat appvO1uct aKoXovOEL, vvao-at leAXEo-Oa; IIca) 3' ov; Rhythm I5 'AXXa u.77P TO evpvOJtLOV yE Kal TO appvOltov TO D and harmony fol- -LEV T7j KaXr AXEEL E7rETai O/JLOOV,/JEVOV, TO ~E T7j low style,, /, \,, \ and style ePavPTa, Kat TO evapl/OO'TOV K avaplOTTOv (cooLVis the, f, \ f / c/ '/ expression TCOS EI7TEp pVO/10l y7 Kal apelo vla AoycO, c0T7rEp apTL of the soul. EE, X 7 XOy / EAXEyETro, aAXAa ir oyos rovTrots.,o,,\ ' / 8,?/ / 8'" " ' I 20 'AAXa /r7vp, 77r os, TavTa ye Xoyco aKOXov0OrTEOP. T 68 o Tpo'rro! Ti!? AXE4Ecos, 77? 8 E yc, Kat o o;yos; o01 TO TS77 ' rvUX77r 7E E7ETra; Flos yap ov; 25 T7fi A'Xet ra aAha; Nal. Simplicity EvAXoyta apa Kat Evap/oI-rtla Kat EvcrxrI7tovv77 the great first prin- Kai EvpvOfLa ev77OE~ a aKOXOVOEL OVX r7) avoLav ov0-av E ciple ~ V7roKOpLt6otJEvo KaXovfLEv coy Evr70Etav, aXXa Tr7v 7. XA) A:IM: e'yoye eXco r M corr. II. Kal darxojiooSvvs om. 11. I7. Kat avdplo-V 11ov: Kal TO dvdpfJLcrov M: om. A. 29. Wsh MSS.: vvv cj. Cobet. Other artists, and nol only poels, to be under the State. I17 p. 400. C(S aXrl3coE ev re KaC KaXoC To 30os: KaTreOKevaTJ.e vv Republic III. tavotCav. /N / v J SOCRATES, Ilav7TaTraL rtF v ov, e~7r. GLAUCON. AAp' o0v ov 7ravraxov ravTa &toKTEea Trots Veots, el JLEXXOVfL TO aVT&1 WTfPlTLTE; 5 /\ (C0KTOa p. 401. "Eo-Tt E re 7rov 7rX7Apr7s ev ypa()Kr} 7 avrcoT Ka rrcr 7 P1a77BSLOPo, IUEV l YPIand a prin7rasoa 7) roL7avTr7 8e'itovpyia, 7rXrip?7s' 3E vf/arCLTLK77 ciple which Ka t rl KX, c / oo s - K/\.,,, is widely Kat TOtKtXLA Kat OLKOOOJLLa Kal 7rao-a av r3 rov aAAcov spread in -, /, \ /, \ ' nature and (TKEVoV Epyaoiat, ETt EE 7 rwv cr pC.LaTw0v (vOSL Kai -S 10 art. TcoV a cov (/)VTEVI' ev 7racrt yap TOVTOLS eveTTnZ evOX77Luo0ovj 77 7 ao-X77io( vv)7. Kai 77 [e)v ao-X771/o'VV77 Kai appvOxl'a KaCt avapfLOO-TLOL KaKOXOylaS' Kat KaKor770eias dcSea(ft, ra 8' ( 7-TL' ro evavTov, Tor)povos re KCL cya0ov r7'f70ov, a8eX(f0 re KaiTU5 Lxlu77LTara. HavTEXcos LuEv oivl, E(r7. B 'Ap' ovv TOts 7rot77Tats ytrjiv fLovoV e7rtcrraT77rreo Our citizens N,V >,,,,,,/,, V must grow KaL 7rpoocavayKacTTeqv Trrv rov yaov CETKova 't'0ovs` up to,,..^., \, f^ \.. manhood E/JL7rOtEt TOts 7 rot771-Lalrtv ry /r] 7Trap 1/Lttv WOLELtv, 77 Kai 20 amidst (3s c 7 /*I~Ur tO^~o KS c awh 'pimpressions Trot aIAXot' OrtLLovpyoL ETto-rarTTEO Kal taKc)Av- of grace I > //i ^ ^~'x' and beauty 'EOJ TO KaK07rJ7Es TrOrO KaC aKoAa(rrov KaL a'eAev only; all Oepop K\06v~~ ~ ~ ~~' ~ ugliness OEpov KaL a0-X7/y0tov /I77Te EV ELKO O't,cov LTjre e5 and vice otKo3o0,ULrqLaa-tL /,L77r E E aXpco prL7eev (7r7iLoVpyolttovpYeoV he 11 11 h LB lLPUEj ufexcluded. E/J7rOLELV, 7 0 oFL otOs' re (v OVK eareOS 7rap' rfJit 25 8r77LttovpyeiV, iva f7r ev KaKiaS'a EtKO(Tt rpE()Q/Jevot 7,tLL C ot 0VAXaKES coX'Trep EV KaK7 /30oTav7, roAAa EKac(Tsrr rLtepas' KaTa r(LtKpOv a7TO 7r'oX(Ov Spe7r6TfOEVo re KaC veio/elvot, evl T L rUVLOrTaTeS XavpOac)coT KaKOV /et-ya 13. dppvOBlia A2: apvOpla M: 'paoOtJda AlI. 29. VEitO6IVOJvo IM: (avepoLflevo A: dvtCi(pEpvoL Arec' mg. i 8 MIusic the most potent instrzluent of education. Republic Ev rT a7 COvrTo *vx, d EKELOVS YT776T'OV TOVS 8r7- p. 401. LItovpyovs Trovs EVqzvcos. vva/uEovs tXVevetv 77Lr ro SOCRATES, ~!! ItC (;SORATN. KaXov Tr Kat EvaX77/LLovo OS )vrv, tva oo-Trep eV vy etve TO07T) OtKOovTES Ol VEOL aTro 7ravTos. c(JEX^ovrTat, oo5 0rE a avro Ka v at r7 rEposo oyriv 77 7rpoS OaKO7V TL 7rpoo)C3aArp, coo7rep avpa /'povcoa a7ro XP77i(TrrTv ro7rco vytEtav Kat EUvvs EK 7ral8co0w Aav0aV D el oiotorLT77ra TE Kat (/)al Ka vL/o ' v)tao Tco KaAX XOy7 ciyovaca; o1 HoAX yap av, E'rl, KaAAXtcra ovTco rpa(eLev. The 9 I el/ The Ap' ov, riv 6 evyo, c r1AaVKoov, rovrcovy eveKa power of TOVT EV imparting KVpIctrdr Ev ' OVOLKp TpOOpi OTL laALcOra KarasvEgrace is e o possessed raL ElS' T7 EVTOS T77S tVX77S 0 TE pVO/JLOS Kat apLovla, by har- I/ mony. KaL Eppo0)JULEVraTa a7rTerat avrrjs1 Epovra r77v evIs5 oX oo-vvY v Kal 7TOLtt EVcTX77loova, oEav TrtS Opp0 Tpacprj el 7 ( 7 rfovvazrtov; Kat OTt av Tow 7rapa- E XEl7rolUvE Kal IrKa KaXA)c O L 8ItovpyrlOEvT7Tov 7 Fr7 KaXos /W'vvTov o vrar av altTOavoLto o 0EKE rpa(ELS cWr (&L, Kat op&osJ 8r7*Xalpcov Kal. 8va0XEpalveov ra Ilev 20 KaXa ET atvol Kat KarTaseXoLE'os Eft9 77l' rtVX77v rpEI IN. ) ^ )a r ' - I ' otrT ay a7r avTco'V KCa ylyvotro KaXdso TE Kayaos', Ira 0 al' ro avr op o0 Kal tltcrol ETL vEOS p. 402. owv, 7rplv Aoyov 8vvaros elvat Aa/eLv, EXo0Ovros- SE 7rov Aoyov a'tr7raCOt av avrov yvcopL'oW Ol O'KEiO25 rr77a umcXtacra o ovrTo rpa(f)LS; (TLK, Elvat 77 rpo(o)77 ^o'7rep apa, ryv 8 Ey), ypaLtarowv rpt 7ore 6. avpa A2M: XApa All. 19. opOs.....ra K ExTaexovo ita cj. Vermehren: op0co&s 8) Svo-rpavcov rT IJieV Kaa Earravoi Kal XalpCov Kal KaTra8expovos MSS. (xaipCv Kca om. q). '31Iens yulchra in corpore pulchro.' II9 p. 402. LKaOoVW ELXoIJeEv, OT Ta TTOLtXela fo,7 avpavoL 7riLas Reptublic oXlya OTLa ev aT7ra-tUv OlS' (TTL 7 preptepoyUa, KaL O E Oy, c " ',/9 'U y!e 7L /O/ /f S OCSOCRATES, B OVT eP 0-tltKp0 OVT EP fey/axA r7Tta0oep avuTa:,s GLAUCON. o0 tso alto-Oa'eo-Oac, adAa a7raxraov 7rpovOvfovLEtOa 8tayTyvTo-KEtv, (OS ov 7rpoTepov eIo'otLevot ypatuiuarTKOl 5 7rptL OVUros' EXOItUEp. 'AXrj0 rj. OVKOVU Kal ELKOVas' ypa//txaroCo, EL 7rov 77 ev voaI S,.. LV Tl iV KaToTrrpOL' e/pdJCalvoVTro, ov 7rpoTepov 7yvo-o/l~EOa, 7rpLv av auTa y7EvOLev, aAX EtrT T77rs aVrT77S o TeXvrs' Te Kat /eLhE7r'S; HlavoTraraot JL/ oVv. 'Ap' ov, o XAeyco, 7rpog 0eSV O OOS, ov8 'LOUaKO The true musician C 7rpoTEpov eOo'oteOa, OVTE aVTOt OVTE OVs' fa/Le ryfLV must know 3, \ \, /,^ \ the essen7raLoevTEo EvaIt Trovs' (/vAaKaS', 7rptv av Ta rrT77 (cT(- 15 tial forms, ~/ '7 S K a n / a v n / ' of virtue cppOO-vvr7S E~1o77 KaL avopEtas KaL EAEvEp7OTr77TOfS Kat and vice. FLeyaXoTrpeTreLas Kal ooa TOVTcOV da8EX)0a Kal Ta rovrcov av evavTra 7ravraxov 7repL(tpo[6Leva yvwapt(OLYev Kal evovpTa ev otl' epEI-TtL altrOaUpJ)EOa KaL avTa Kal EtKOVaS aVToVp, Kal /i77TE EV O7LlKpOlS /lL77TE 20 ev p/eyaAXots aTrlt/lao/Lep, aLXa IXa rT T avT77S olo)ILEOa TEXV77s elval KaO ELLXET77S'; noAA?) avayK77, E /r. D OVKOVVU 7)V a EyO, OTOV av UlvX7r7rT7r Ev rE rrT The 1 K\ /,," / 7, ^,C, e -. harmony VX^ KaAc rUr EPOVTta Kal EVP TC ELOEL OItOAyOvrOvPTa 25 of souland..,. ~ 9 / body the EKELVOtLS Kat viU/OJOvUovTa, TOV CUTOOV /LETE~XOVTOL fairest of / ' -,\ i \\/ ^ \f / sights. TV7rOU, TOUT a ELi) KacLXXLO'Ov OeOaLa rep OvvoUalCfi), OeLLo-aL; HloAv ye. 8. Kai elKovus M: Kal Et ELKovas An. 21. ocliaeOa I: olo/teOa AM. I20 The modesty of truze love. Republic K V O Ka XLrv rO ye Kaarov pao-uLorarov. p. 402. IIl. (' o, I-(s ' ov"; SOCRATES, m - ~!! GLAUCON. T1 v e77 o Lrt taAotra rotoVTrc avupco7rcov o YE o ' C 'C " t ' '5-/i qw ' C ILOVOLpKOS] p r eEl 7 av E E a Lvo/op erl, OVK av 3 C 5 epc7. The true OK TL aT T OvK ave, Et YE 't~ Eolq, Kam, 7-77V +VX77V E'XE1c ' lover will not mind xO x ( e I e/ E EV defects of Et / 70JETOL TL K TL TO i a, V7TO~lv i~v,v L O-TE E~Ethe person. El a(raE-Oat. MavOdvco, r7v a (y orL o 'rt tT Ot 7 eyoVE 7rat- E 10 3IKa TOtaVTa, KaL LtvyXopco. aVAAa Tr60 ot etl7re (oDtporvvl77 Kal 1I3ov7r vrEp/3LaXAovi ET TC rt TtS KOCvovta; Kat 7rcoS, E0/7, 77 yE EK/ppova 7rOLtL OVX I1TTOV 7 Xvrrr; 5s 'AhAa \T aA\) cAper'p; [ Oi8a/u(s.. P. 403. H Trr I Ilavrcov uah torra. Mel[co (E Trva Kat ovre Eparv XELS" El7rElv r7Sor)v 20 17S' 7repL Tar ad(poSilta; OVK EXO, )7 (3 OS, OV8E YE /JIaVtKCr0pav. True N In love isO op00o EpCO)S' 7TEVKE KO(T7lloV TE Kat KahOV temperate d-oopog TE Ka UlOVOLK " Epa?; and har- monious. Kalt ahaa, T 3' o o'. 25 Ov6e^ acpa 7rpo`roLTEo'V aVtKov v Ov OE 4vyyEVES dKoXao-[a TOv op 5pO EpOT; Ov 7rpoc'olTareov. True 0 i 3 T True iOv 7rpoo-oto'TEov apa avT7 r. ovr', J Ov8E KOLVCOV17- B love is free from TEOV avrT7S' Epar ra Ka 7lralttKolS opOCSJ epwo'it Tr sensuality andcoarse- 30 Kai EpCo'LcVOts; ness. 3. o rT nIM: 81OTd A. The good soul i1l`proves the body, not the body 1he soul. 121 p. 403. Ov JLEVTOt L a t LL E/) 0771) 1C;KpaTEr, 7rpoo-ot- Republic (TTEOV. OrO (1,vr OLKE, O T [', 0Jl, SOCRATES, OtVW0 6^5 W ~OiK~, vyOfLOU~r]0'~Lv ~v TIj Ioi^o^eIVV GLAUCON. WoXEt qE)tLXEV L'V KaLt VVEtvat Kac a7r Teo-Otat o'rTEp vltEO 7ratItKWC)V EpaoCT7jv Tro KathoSv Xapv, Eaiy reO17' 5 ra o a'AXa ov'rcosv OILLXEV 7rpos ov TtS T7rovoadcot, oThiW fLs' T67roTE 6otELt /iaKpoTEpa TOVThOW vyylyvEc oOac El 6E' il, 4royov ah/covortasr Kca a7rEtpoKaltas v/e5orTa. OvrcoS, EirO7. IO 'Ap' ov, r3v ' 'y Ey KL aTol ()aLVraL reXoy jUtv EXELV O 7rTEpl fovKo'K XoyoS; o yo)v (eE rTEevTX7Y, Tre~eTer7lKe' oEst O 7roV reTevrrv Tra LOVcTLKa eS 7Ta TOV KaXov epWrTKa. vt(ff/)77 JL, 17,' ~S. 15 MerTa 8317 JtUOV'tKr yvtvariTLKr Ope7rreOL Otl pa- Gymnastic. tlai. mo / A\et EIV 83) Kal ravr'T aKpt/cSw rpT/)~erEOatL EK 7ralD 80V 8LaO l OV. EXetL 8 7r&W) CSS' EywfL, &3E' (KO'TTeL 20 o3 Kal (T. el/OL I/LEV yap ov (altcver, o av XprlcT-ov o 'wa, 7rovro 7r avrov ape7'rj vxrYv dya'rr TOLel' V atxaT rovvavrtov rvXr adyaOr Trp avrrTr apertl7 coea 7rapEXElv cwO oo'v re eAXrTcrLrov' ro'i e 7rcW ( alveTat; 25 Kal ELotl, E/77, OVUTOS. OVKOVV el TrV t aivotavp Kas OepaTrevrav're The body 1 S \ a \, to be en7rapasoLcev avr7 rT 7 re rTEp To awla C Kpt/loXoyeo-at, trusted to tf " (\ (r * t C ~./ the mind. E L) s' ~ o0rov TOvS' TV77rovS v77yry7,atfLEga,, rLva Iv77 lfaKpohoyOJev, pc OpOws v a 7rootiJE; 30 idavv VLuv ovv. 122 iThe simplte gymnzastic twin sister of t/e sizpl e music. A'epulzc ic MEgO; ep 7 EL7TOFlEV OTL a(eKTEo v aVTOLs 7rLavT p. 403. yap 7rov uiaXxov E^'XopeL r /vAaKL 7LEvO(TOe TL,u7 SOCRATES, s / r! / GLAUCON. LOeLat O7rOV y7s ea-TLv. FeXolov yap, 7 OS O TOPv yE (/vaKa ()AaKOS 5 eEro-Oat. rn/ n\ /,,, v v f., TL 37 o - (T I)rv 7rEpL; aCA7raL yEI jE yap ot aVpes TOV /UEytI'TOV ayOVosV. r ovx; Nat'. FAp' OU 77 Tr vSE Tr o v adoK7]T(OV EtS^ trTpOCKOV(T.I,, / 10 aI v ~7 TOVTOL t; PI 404. "IJrcos. The usual lTue usual 'AAX',?> 3' eiy, rvwov7s avTn7 yE Tig KaL cr/atraining of athletes XEp 7rpos vytElav. vX opa Ot KaOevoovCT too gross T,!, O,,E and sleepy. TOV pl o Kal, Eay 0J-LLKpa EK/30Ct) TgS' TErTayESv] I5 8tatrris, fteyaAa Kai o~68apa vooov-ao v OVTOL Ol aTK7 -rat; 'Opto. Koy/4orepas, y TlVOS, (v y y, oa'-K1(TE ES' EL ToS' 7roAEttLKOLs da r77raiL, ov'y ye co-Trep Kvvas aypv7rvovs 7r 20 avayK7) etivaL Katl o TL JaXL(TTa ov opav Kat aKovE' v Kat 7roAAay,E~Ta3odas Ec rTals orpareTats' /IEraT/aXAovTras v(arcov Tr KaC TCv aAXXov olTOV KaL ELX77- B o-CeoW Katl XEo_ 7o 7ov /7j aKpo(UoaeLLS' elvat 7rpos vyleLav. 25 )atlverat iLot1. AAp' oVv 7) /EXhTLoT77r yv1ltvaaOTLK] aa8EX(77 TS' av Et77 TrS y/IOV-KcrtK7, 7v 7h yov 7WpOTepOV a3tLye; JIo XeAyet; Military A7rXj TOV KaL TrLELK77S yVVYao-TLK77 Kat IaALc'T gymnastic. p O 7, 30 c 7oV 7tTEp TOv TOAMeyMOV. 15. aof6Spa 11: ~o-(OSpa AMZ. I9. Tre avdy7qr nIM. T~ K(al uavyKq A. The teac/hings of Homer aboudt mediciew. 123 p. 404. L — &r; Republic a, ap',, 0 /,, a ~ Ill. Kai 7rap Oefr~pov1, 7V S3 e7yc, a /e TroLava v acWoL dJ o3~a, " \ / 3 ^ ^ SOCRATES, apv TsL. oo-Oa yap ot e7rt TrpareLas ev TraLS Tr(D GLAUCON. 7jpwo)v ErYTaCLc6LV OUTE txOv(tv avrovS' ecoTt Ka a c Tavra e 7rl OXarr7 ev 'EXXA77T7rTOrvT) Ora OUC 5 E ^ t, E, t' O1Tis~ OVTE E,0os KpetacTLv aXa /lo'vov oTrrots, a 87) tCaa\Lo-r' av ELt 0rTparttoratL ev7ropa v 7raVTaxov yap, coS ET OS' et7relvU avrT) rTc 7TVp XpyTOato EV7roptWrepov a yy(ta tV/J7LTrEP0)jEpEL, Kal tadXa. I1 Ov3e /UrT7v rSvOpJLarcov y, OS ey9aJt(, "Ol opoS 7Tro7rore V, / ^,V 7,a E/IJV7704. 77 TroUT /LEV Kat ot aXAoit,c-Kr77TLL tratv / setv a o1 / OTL TO EJLEAAOVTL E.aTL E olELt d()EKT EOV TcOV TOtOVTcO) oa7raWvrTv; Kal op0601 yE, Er(/7, lOtaOi TE Kalt (47reXOvTal. I5 Syracusan -'D ^ / /ta 8 '?j` J) K\V dinners and 1) VpaKOLav 6, CO L, ptA, TpaTrealv Kal ZLK6ALKY7V Corinthian 7 ~t it v i t, ^,O ^ courtezans TrOLKAtaV OYOov, WcS' EOCKas, OVK atVELS, etTrep rot ra'vra are pro(ofKEi O^POO^ EXEt6. hibited. OOKEL oPO p' EXEC1. Ov) fLOt 83oKO. TyEtS a'pa Kal Koptv0lav KOpr77 (f0tAhv EYvL V'- 20 8padot rItEXXovc eV EOco/Varot '/ E-EtV. flarraraar- a zEt ov^. OVKOVV Ka L 'ArTLKoV 7TrEL/zLarTo)E ras OKOvuoas' etvat ev7raUetas; 'AvayK77. 25 OXtrv yap, oOtatL rrv rotavTvr v arr77civ Kal tat- The luxuOL. ~/L I, ^. T?1, 77t tI rious style Tav T7) LEAo7rolLca re KaOi cpri Tr) ev TE 1 7ravapLtovlcpt of living \~ ^ e IP t 7o- [>]O may be,E KELL Ev Tra^v~oiL WUEWLr~OLrfL~Vi) arEKaOTE pPare justly com',,. pared to av a7retKalgOtiLE E. the pan3r1\, harmonic MlOSy yap ov; 30 strain of OVV,K E_ 9, / JE \ KOX(JLU 7WUTT, o music. OUKOVY EKEL ULEV7 aKOAaclav r7 7rotlKlAta EVE'TKT~V, 124 The va/lzty of doclors anzd lawyers. Republic ETCvOLa 3E VOO-OV, 7 0E aorrTns' Kara /ELV LOVOLtK17V p. 404. IIl., iiN' ' Eiv lrvXasL o(t)pooV7]VoV, Kara O8 yV/U)a(TTLKr]7 EV SOCRATES, / ~ / GLAUCON. oro)/DLaot VEyieav; 'AX77feo-Trara, E(/. 5 'AKoXactas' 8E Katt vo'o-aw T7rX7tvovco&v EV WrrdoA p. 405. ap ov LtKao-lrrpta re Kal larpeta ro)XXa avoLyyerat, Kal 8tKvtK \ r, a \ KaC LK7VLKJ TE KCat ltarTpLKq JekVVVOVTcra, orTav 0 Kat eXEVOEpoL wroXXAo KaC oro'Spa 7repL avra cTrovoa(oa-Lv;,o TI yap ov LEtXeL; Every man T E KKJS T KCLL aL"p raES' 7 should be Tr KK Kai atXpas a as EV his own apa /A VL fTELtOY 64EL'6 XaCIEV TEK/JiflpLOV?1 TO &ELT-OCLL doctor and lawyer. laTrpov Kal OLKaCrS)OvL aKpoV Lu7/ flOVov roVs avAovs TE Kat XELpoTreXva, aAAa Kai rovs ev eXevOepf cXojI5 iJaLTt 7rpoo-7roo0VLLevov0 T7Epa0CBa a; j OVK altXpov B 8OKCL KalL a-Cu7OELkTLtS /LE7)Ca TEKJLrj7pLOV TO E7rTaKT'S 7rap aAo, \\ s' 8ecrrorTOV Tr Kal KptrcOV, rc &OKatl aVcPayKaEOCatL Xprot-OaL [Kat] a7ropla OLKELV; IdavrcOv i ELv oV, CEr 1, alrXtO'Lrov. Bad as it 20 sH 8OKEL 0ro1, 7V 83 eYo, rTOVTr aL(rXtLO eLvaC is to go to law, it is rTOVTO7 OTV TLS ri] /8LOOVO 7rO\ v TOV V SLKastill worse,, / to be a rrrpT7ptloLs pEV7YO Tr Kal OtCOKOV Kararplipr/ atc, aXXa lover of,. >, litigation. KaC lV7O a7rECpoKaLXasl E7r acVTco o] TOVTrco 7rLcrty KaXXoj)7TL(cSOaCL,;(SC 8ELVOS' V 7TEpL TO dSiKElv KaC C 25 tKalVOs 7racras L~EV o(Tpo()acs OTpEo()Ec-O, rar as s &tE$SO8S 6tLE6E\0XV d7raO-Tpafv)7tcLL XV7yL(6[~EVOS, CoTTE /j1/ vrapacTXELv OLK77y Kal TaVTa C(L LKpCoV TE Ka or ', ' E, ro,P 8,' Kal ove~vos` CIOwv eeKa, ayvocol oTOCc KadLov Kal 7. 8LKaviKO MSS.: 8tKna-rtTLK cj. Cobet. 18. Kal AIIM: og v: del. Ast.: SLKaiov cj. Madvig. 26. Xvyitou EvoS AM: Xoytosevvo 1H. Asclepizs and Herodicuzs. 125 p. 405. aiLetvov To 7rapac(Kevd(iev roVy 3lo avrT).EL7(v MeL- Republic r-OaL vvo(rrT OVTros LKaoTroV; 3 \ 3 1/ I,,/,,! SOCRATES, UVK, OLa a TOVT a7 E ~K~VO aEKEVV ETt aCoXLOV GLAUCON. To &f larpTKr 7v, 77V ' 6y SeT-crat 0 T L77 rp:av- Bad also t,/,,,,, / to require 1arco ev~EKa r7 TL 7TrVCv eet 0ov Voo)77farcov E7rt7reo )V- 5 the help of I' \ (~ " ' I \ / / f \ medicine. D Trov, aAXa oL apytav Tr Kat ocaTrav OlV AuXOoLvy medic pev/aLrcov Tr Kat 7rvev/Larcov OrTEp lIUva9Sx EtL7rtrLa/IePovs (vo-~as TE Kat KaTappovs voT'77jaotv ovoLLaTa TOeo-O at avayKa'oev Tovs KOkl ovS' Ao-KXT77ta&as, OU a aOK""O) OVK aL(Txpov t OKEt; Kat E3tad, e(pf7, cor aX\7r0 Katva ravTa Kat aTo7ra VoO~7LaT(())o ovo/Xtara. voorrLjarov ovo~saca. Ola, 77V ' EycO, )s oOLtuat, OVK 'fV T-7r Ao-KXrqwtOV. In the c / r, r /,. {., time of E TeKtaLtpotat L OE TtC avrov OL UVELS (Ev Tpota EVpvTrv)X Asclepius '7 ' ' '' o / N, and of TETpAflEV9) ET OlVOV LlpafiLvetov aolTa 7oXXCa E7(- 15 Homer the 4o ' 7TaT I ',7Fta'0 E 'a 8' 80KE \ Opractice of p. 406. ravErPTra Kat Tvpov 2 j rEWvOVeTra, 0a or uOKEL (AEy- medicine,1 was very /iaCrT(O8 elvat, OVK ELE/VTavro o TV OVE3 OUO' 7E[P/IT simple. HlarpOKXCO rT tco (/LEw ErTtrl/crav. Kat /LEV 8r77, E(/r77, LTarorov 7y TO 7rtola ovro EXO PTL. 20 OVK, EL Y EvvoiS El7TOV) oTt T7 raay/yLKT r&)V The nurs/,, ~,.. ing of disvoor077LarTov ravrT7 rT vvv tarpcKT 7rpK rov A(KA77?- ease began / with HeroWtaCat L'K q 'Up 7rtaoa OVEXOV )pcTo, w C pa, o Tt 7rptv p o6tKoi yPeF- dicus. orOatc 'Hpo8tKOS' 8E 7rat8orpLt3r7S' e0)v KaLL VO0co)8)ys 7yvoJevoS, pltas yvUJvaCoTTnK7v larpiKr7, a7rEKVato'e 25 B 7FpU)TO) fEPV KaC fLaaLtrToa eavTov, eE7eLT' aAAoVS' VoT(.pov 7roXXovs. ly 77; '()7/ MaKpov' rv a eyO), rov OvapTov aVTw 7roto-asL. 7rTpaKoAovO0wv yap rt) voo-77/jia-t ava.L o-iT oV7- ovE 3o taco-otOaLt otpClAL 00o T 77)) eavTro, ev ao-xoLta Te 126 A short way of dealing wzih/ disease. RepZublic TavJTCo.v laTpevoleOvosV tLa plOV E^7, a7rOKvatolEevos- EL p. 406. t T77S' etcovias- 8altrr's K Kar77, avo-Oavarcowv (E V7t0 SOCRATES, oi / a ^ 7 1PS /JLEO GLAUCON. 0o'tas Ets y7rpas atK~7"ro. KaXkov apa 7r yepas, Er, Tr7 ^ reXV77 77yEKaTo. 5 O Eo ~KOS 7E7K ' Eyw,) TOv ILy E eLtora oTr 'AG-KX7- C TOVTO TO?) EL( oVt Tc77 T7OS' OVK ayvoLa ovOS arepa rovrov 7 ro etovs 7'rs' ta7rpLKTS roTS EK7yoVOL ov KaLTerELteV avro, adcXX E o0t 7raoct Tots EVOIOV[El~VOtS epyOV rt EKaCrr E rT A! 7roAEL 7rpoo'erTaKTra, o advoaKalov Epya(Eo-Oat, Kal 10 ovaev (ToXOA7 8ta /3tov Ka/IvEiv LarpEvoOLevco. 0 r7JLEL yeXolcS E7rC EIEv TrSv 87/tL ovpy;3v alao-'0aveo'/E0a, T7rl TCO- 7V XrovrtLov TE KaLa ev&aL/yovo)v o KOVoVTO)V EvaC OVK aa-Oavo'peOa. FIi s; E(b7. The work- TEKTO) J, 7 7y KaVV COL rap Tov '5-a TEKTooV IEr, 7v aEY, Ka-twov a tot 7rapa rov i) ing-man has n o,,,,,,, has no l /arpov JapiaKov 7rt Wv E/ieeC'at ro voo7/a i77j KaTco time for tedious KaOap0Eos 7 Kav(TEL TO/T17 xp7lGULEvOs aW77AaXdaL remedies., X, eav Oe TLS avrw iuaKpav 1ta ( av T 7rpoo'-arrTT 7rLA8toa r \,I. \ ' / ' TE 7rEpl rrpv KE(pa7?7v 7reptrLOEL' Kal Ta TroVTOs e7ro~ o peva,,axb I, I ', e20 aOT OV oAXO Ka"LvetV ovoS AV(TG20 1tLE ta, \ TaV VX07t O TEXEl OUTrco) r1v, voO-7ytari Tov vo0r 7Trpo(ToXOVTa, r77 (E 7rpOKEtIEVT5r' EpyartlasL ac/eLXovra' Kat FerTa ravra t -s' ',, XalpEiv et7Tcov Tc TOLOVTco larp), Ets Ti77V ELo)vtav E ILatTrav E/L/3as vyCtLs' yEvoevos j rTa Eavrov 7rpaT25 ToCv' eaPv r Ej LKaVOV r TO o-co/la XV7~rEVEyKety, TreAVT7rTjas 7rpay/itarcov a7rrlAAay7. Kal rcT rotovrTo I/Ev 7, y p77, 8OK~E 7rpE7TrEv oTrcO tarpLK?) Xp7GcrOat.?Apa,,J ~, (33rq, ",t Apa, rv ao Eyco orc ryJv 7 avrico ^)pyov, o el /UL7 p. 407. 30 7rpCTrro, OVK eAvo'-reLaT L 71; I8. pnaKpav M\': uEKp(v AI: O(AtKpav q. The sayin~g of Phocyi'des. I27 p. 407. A1Xov, E7. RepbS.ic O (? ( r31 ovc~O-,ro (0 (/qaLEP, ov(Ev EXEL TOLOV0e Kox7 7rAvvzvy, cl~r ~)a~uvvv eXet rotov" ' S SOCRATES, ElV,, oraZ T 71 /3to 17, a per7 arKel. OlfiaL (3Ee y~E, E6/J1 K7 o 7rporepov. 7P EPV,p TOvTOv v'vTc) vaCX6 oaA\X' The slow "fL avrovs (i(gcofyEv, 7rorepov /LEXET7TEOv roiV>o I an impedi' I ~eoKv L ov yap, 7 ET Vartsl to' TpOti/Jla TEKTOvlK7 L1EV KaL rals aA.aLS' reXvcac (Eu/ro- the practice Sl o fr 7R O fOV VO- n TO Ov f@Cx)K V 7- ^ of virtue, b3ov r T rpoa os L O, apEO OE aOKeVLtOv. rapaKEXevyJa ovoev EfiuroSl~et. Op at ( YE EA' S, Kat 7wpoEpov. MNal /La TOPv Al1a, 7) o 5s, oXOO.V y, nL TrvTOWv 15 c/ d^' ' ' " ' LcaLOTLa 17 7E ye 7repaL7pE o y0U)VY/acK17'O r1 repLTrrh a1 sl7o l(7rlEXELW TOV) rov 7aros KCal yap Trpos olKovoiaLc Kal rpos oTppaTErlas Kal tprpo oepalovs e)v O7rOE app im 77oav acr-Wt&IE,7o'~KoI7o77.i ment to the To 0~ or1j LEyLcrrovT, oTL KT a t rpo ji eiTVTt, Es oCO- 20 candtocaly \ ' / \ x / ' ' ' C TLVaaoOv Kal ePVor7jES' TE KaL EAEras 7trpos Eavrov study or X~v/a ovv\ E, though(t. XaXE17,^ KEoaA7s' Ttvas o dEl (3aTcaCoEst KaC ItXyyovs v7rotrrevovta Kal arLtTcojLevr7 K K qlp oop o(t)O[a eyytyvEcrOnO &1E, rOrr rav;rj aperrTQ daKELr a KCa LoKL a'' - ETrapl WravrP eJLWroSos' KruvLELI yap o'ea at o WrOel 25 ael Kat ca3vovTa (7TrorT A7]yEtv 7repl rov c/aiTroS. ECKOS' y, EfjTS 2. Cws e~J/lF I. 12. pfvy AM: yap IT. If;-I7. (aXEOv ye rO... TOc\aToR Socrati tribuebant Ast., Bekk., Stalib. 22. 0TVaa t oq: rvLos AoIM. K3ardtrEts Galenus et a v: tacrTaCreLs ANIM. 24. aTOtrr AIIM: vT'rv7 q. apetr? M: apeTr7 AT. 27. om. II. 128 Asclepius a statesmZan. Fepublic OVKOVP TraVTa YLP0yyvoKOvra co1tevp Kat 'Ao-KAr- p. 407. 7rtOV 7rTOVS LEv o)VEt 7TE Ka Stalrt] VtLELtvOS EXoPTas SOCRATES, X -if T ~ E tE A! D GLAUCON, ra awara, voo-rwa o L- a7TOKaKpiLEvov LXOVas Ev D Asclepius avroLt, TOV7TOLS /LEV KCI T aVTr T7 EgEL KaTraS^at would not cure dis- 5 taTpLKTJv, dapFaKo t Tre Kat To/aLS Tra voo-arjaa (Keased con- / stitutions, p3OaXovra aVTCOP Tr]P EL00itav 7rpOO'TaTTELl 8tLaLTav, because ^, \, 'X\ \ they were tva ILr TOa 7roAtTLKa p3AaTrol 6' Lt(TO aa 7raPros of no use to,,,, z, the State. veVOor?7KOra 0fot/ara OVK e7rtXELpetL 8taLTataL KaTa Orl.tKpOV a7ravrXoVvra Kat 7rFTtXOVTa /taKpOP Kat o1 KaKOV 3tov avpOpCTrc 7rotLELv KaL eKyova avrTov, c0S O,,7Epa ToCVTC '/XVTEE,, TOP / va ro ELKOdS, crepa rocavra dt kVTEVElv a\\ rov a a j vvdaftEVUOP E TI KaOEOTr/TKVLta TEplO&8) v]PV /jIr oiE-OUat eEv E 0Epa7revetv, oS' ov)r avTCr OvTe 7r6OeL hvO(LTcrEA; IloXATrKoP6, E X)', AE/EtS 'A(TKX7rtO'6v. The case of 15 A^Xoho, rv ' cyo Kal o aites- avTOV7 OTt TotOVMenelaus, 9s, \ who was Tros 7v, Vx opas OS Kl ev Tpola ayao 7pos' T attended by, ^, ^,, / the sons of j 7oAcXE/I E)av?7o-av, Kat rI tarptKI, coS yCO) Xyc, p. 408. Asclepius., ^ eXpovro; ov 0te1 JLtPvrat ot Kal rTe MEPEVAEC (K rov rpavyiaros ov o HIdvaapos e/3aXev,,,,",,,, 20 act/ EKIJcVi)o-avT E71T( 7r r ira c tfpjtaK E7raa-aCov, o Tt o eXpr]P pLera rovro 7r TelEv 77 (/ayePv ovoLEP _jiaXXov 77 TCO Etvpv7rvAc) 7rpoo-eTaTTov, cos' Karc)ov OPTrco r7Cv ()aptaKCov ta'-aa-tat avSppas rpo reov TpavLLtarCv vytLetLovS' 7 Kal KOO'-1LtOVS' (vP tatI'r Kav B 25 El TvXOtEP Pv 7T 7r apaXpjptia KVKeopa 7rtovTEr, voCroS O fV(TEt TE Kat aKoXao-arov o0re avrts' oS'r TOls a'AoLt' coroTO XvoLreXeLPv v, ovo) ert 7rov07r rrv rTEXPv sELV EcLatv, 0ovs Oepa7rvreo0 avrovs', ov3 el Ma8ov 7rAovcrtoLrepot elev. 15., OT rTOOuros jv AIIM: 8e6KVvOIefY, nOTL TOlOVTOSro v' (vel 7) plerique. Distinction between the physician and the judge. I29 p 408. Harv KOMZLoVt,, e XEjyEL 'AoTK.Xr7rtoV 7ra' as. Republic IpeTr / et,, Il'. lpE7rEtI, r7 8 EyO), Kalrot a7reItovvres' yE rLtv ol C SOCRATES, Tpacycoto7rotoL TE Kal lHtlapos 'AT7rXOAAvos VO,V LAUCON, (ao-tv 'AorKk-X7rtoov Etvat, UV77T XE OUVO-OV 7 -riO07 Vat The offence,,/,,Kr7 ro a v of AscleC 7rXov'-tov acvpa Oa1/vacL'otlov a7s7 O'rTa ta-ao-a'Oat, OOE 5 pius. ', a a " "Pft j Ka KEpavvct)07vat avrov. rjLetsL 8s Kara a 7rTpoetpr7/Leva ov 7retOoL',LEa avrTOLs a/fL)7 pa, aXX El /EV eOV) 17V, OVK V71/, (7ao-o/Ev, al'TXPOKEP37S'- l EO alc'vIoKEP8S7, OVK 77v OEOV. OpOoTara, r7 os, ravra ye. acXa 7repi roi)se I rL Xeyelts', & CoKpares; ap OVK tyaoaovs 8el ev rT7 7ro\X KEKTr7CoOat larpovs; elev E ' av 7rov /LaALo-ra D TOLOVTOL O'ot 7rXEtOrTOVs /LEv VytELVOVS, 7rXAELOTrrov 0 voCoTELS` aLTereXeLplavTO, KaC tLKa'Tra av co(aavrcos' O Kai ElcXa, ELrtov, cdyaovo XAeyo. dXA ' oloOa oivs 770ov/lat 7rtoVT7ovs; "AV ElTWS, E)7. 'AXa: 7Tretpa(o'o/at, ryv 8 ' eyc V /LevTroL Ov ootlov Trpayota rT avTco Aoy' rjpov. 20 Fl)coS; Eqpr1. 'Iarpotl EE, EitTOV oeLvotTarQtL av oro, El K cian shouldphysi' ' ' tA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cian should 7aLaO/v adp4,EOL E t WpOg 7TC /LVOClP LE T1V TEX171v 6 haveexperi7rataoov ap ' "os W7rxAELTOLt TE Kal 7rovr7poTaro7LS (otaa-tv OfuLXtAcEtav ness in his E, I,, own perE KaL avroL 7rao-as voaTOVS' Ka1IUOLEV Kat EtEV /U177 WraVV 25 son; VyLtEVOt fvo-Et. ov yap, otIat,. a- o&laTtL crwcola OEpa7rEVova-tV-ov yap av avra evEX)PEL KaKa elvaCL WOTE Kat yevEaOaL -, dXXda /Vxl)x7 cto4a, 1 OVK EyXo)pEl KaK1rv yeVOt-LEV71V TE KaC ovo-av v 7-t OEpa7rev'EV. 'Op65., e`07. 30 ZtKao-'rT aE yE, YE (IE~, vroX7 / -X7o a-pXEt, o on the Kyown *)vx"7 *VXl7s- pother hand, K 130 The simiple vmedziine and simple law. Refpublic I OVK EyoXWpEl EK veaS; ev 7rOVr1pals vrUal9 TE'pd(/)aO p. 409 re KaL c)yUt rI K Eat Kai t7ra/ra aIOK7i1ULara avrv 7ajSLKqtSOCRATES, a VO V (LEX V (TE O 5E ' f b T Kal GLAUCON. KVtaV otetEX'vuevat, Cwre o{;coE ap avr s' T'KIJLthe judge pEoi9al Ta TWv JAAow actKYJaTa otov Kara a-co ta should not learn to 5 v aOovs' OAX\ a7retpov aLrrT7 KaL aKEpacLov 8 E KaKo(V know evil,, ~ by the 77fC) veap ovo-av yeyovEvaL, eL IeAXet KaX77 KayaO77 practice of l/ S N s \ ' / it, but by OVOrL KptVEtV V7twS ra oLKaLa. OlO O( KaL EV7ELS' long ob- f/,, \ servation VeOL ovrTe Ol E7tLCLKEL (aIvOvTaTO a KaCL eve a7rarr7TO of evil in ~,, ^, others. Vo 7rT rO)v atKcOKO are OVK EXOp7TEr Ep eavrots 7rapa- B Io Selybtara oto t o7raO] rot's Trovypotsl. To / ' ' L ' WOZ)77 OLS'. Kai,ttLV 83^ Eon, o06pa YE arE 7rOLoTvO'V. Totycaprot, 77v 8( ey7o, ov VEov axxa yepoTra 3eL TOv ayaOov 8tKaorr-v etvat, o6tL/LaO77 yeyovoTra Tr7s a'Klas OtOVP eo-T7P OVK OtKelav EP r) avrov UvXI" elovI5 crav 0o-Ohr)Evop, a;XX' daXXorpTapL v Ea dXOTtpatsp fItEleAerTKoTra eP 7roXXC Xpovc atatL-OapveoOat olov 7rE (VKC KaKOV, E7rWrLtT17), OVK e/L7retpta OtKeLa KEXp7,ELVO. c 1elvvatora7-cos- yov 0q, EcOLKEkCV etvat o rotovros 3LKao'rrlsT. Such a 20 Kai ayagos' ye, riv 8( eyco, o (TV r7pcorTas o yap knowledge, ~, 4, y K of human EX()V +VX) v a&yaOr)v a0yauo. o 8E EtlPOS EKELVOS Kai nature far N,v /, better and KaXv7ro7rWTOS, o 7roAXa avTOS T7OLKtKWOS KaL 7ra'OVpyos truer than, \, - t <! ^ that of the TE KaL 0oO~os oto/teVos etLatoL OTaLp /iev o/lOtOLS O/otAt9 ^ adept in EA CL/O O,, C. crime. EtPOS atLLVETaLL E~WvAaPfJoeVOs, 7FpOS Ta erv aVTCr 25 7rapaeIy/jLara aTroOKOT&rcov T orav 8E adyaOolt KaC 7rpeTof3vTEpots r7'7(87r 7rXrta7o-, df3ErEpoS av (/at)erat, D a7rto-Trov 7rapa Katpov Kat ayocov vyEsT ros, are ovK eXV rapa(etyfLta rov TroLVTro. rEOheopvaKf s 7rovqpoLS 7 xpr77o'otso evrTvyXavrov o'(o)orepos 77r a/tLa30 OET-reppOS (OKL EeCLvaL avrco Te Kalt aXXots. 30. Kal (iXXotn Afl: Kna rols (XXoit M. Gyflmnastic training not for strength alone. 13I p. 409. flavTaTraco-t LuV V ovv(/, daXy7-jo Republic O~ t s A,, / \ ' \] Ov rot'vvv, rv Eyo, TOLOVTOv XP7 Tov O(tKa(TTr7j r7)TELV Tro ayaOov re KaC cTofov, aAxa Tro rpOT'pov. GLAUCON. I I \ ) / \ e \ 31 ';A rovrpta UELV y ap aperra v Tre KCa avrT7V OV7rOT av The judge I apE, /! / / N/ should be, yVOt7e, apET-q E6 ov-ETw7s 7ratevoEvs Xpo'vc aO.a 5 not cun~ ^,,, I \ I 4 ning, but E avTrl7S T KaL 7rovr7ptas` e7rtLoTrryLrv?Arjy ata. -o(p OS good and 9T, / s ^ \ ~,t, / wise. ovv oVTros, ios 1OL 6OKEi, aAX' ovX o KaKOS ylyve:rat. Kat elol, EL7, 4vvSOKL. OVKOVJ KOC TlrV ocav ero ra Trrs TOl- The physi0v'K0vP Kat t' a 7 01K o(t)av EMlO1LLEP, /-EaT7S cian should av(T775 oLKaoTLKKrjs KaTCra 7r6oAlv 0uo0odrB7feL7 s aiX v O10 eeither cure a (73Lq9&KaITTLKiJS' Ka~a 7T-O'/Ntv 0)UO/0ET '77oXEts-, at Tow or let die. p. 4IO. 7rOTcV T(OL TOVS fLEhV E~Vr7VEtLS TOa (Y'/ara Kat T r o +vXas` 0Epa7rev'rovt^,rTOVs Os /y;?, OOL /CEv KCara t(oltLa TOLOVTOtL 'a7roOr-KELP Eao-ovcr, rov e K;ara Ea ou,, \,, r77v VX77V KaKOVELS KCaI avLaTovs avroL arLroKTrevatv; 15 0T yovv apoL(TO)V, e(r7, (avTros 're rotS 7TraoTXov'(T KaC r7 T7roeL OvrO) 7re(f' arTat. ra; crot 8cKarT7tKrs els `peav 'e r d7r3 1Kel 01 (3~ (3j sot,) ~y (3';Y5, (XoiE' OTt EV 7aJi)CJoTaLt o-ot aLKaI0-TtK S' ElS' XpElav IEdva,:, Ti H rX) EiKEL' EIOVTLKIj Xpco/iEVOt rPV rj ebaiTev 0G1O))pO ) VVV EV7TK- 20 rT~V. zl0Tt 7; 7M.7, Ap' OVv OV KaTa ravTa iXv7) ravra o,/OV(crKOS' yvLvaor-TLK\v 8tLKoVy eap eOe'X7, a)lpf'TEL, C~'0-TE E177e tarpLKrjS EolcrOat ort r) aTvayKr; 25 "Et/OLyE 3OKE. Avra 17v Tra y7vFIvaCaTa KaC Tovys 7rovovs 7rpos- To Ov/IOEtES' TrS /VI'TE6OS Js3XE7TW 0 KaKELVO eyeIpO)V 7rovcr7TEL tLaAAov 37 7rpos9 toXvv, OvX SCa7rEp ol ahXot aoh7rTrac pco/7Lvqs EvEKa cTrTLa Kal 7~rvov fiEeraIXL- 30 ptetTat. K 2 132 The Irue aim of music and gymnastic. Republic 'OpOo'Trara, 7r 8' o. p. 410. 'LOAp' ovV, rv ' yo, ) rFXaVKo), Kat ot KaOtOrTaLvSOCRATES, T\ ^ N / I e GLAUCON. c7' r T OVotLK7 KaL y7vUJVacLoLK 7TaLOEVELV OvX OV EVKa C rTIVE o'ovTrat KaOLcrarrrov, La rT) /LEV TO (o-/tIa Oepa5 7TEVOtVTOy Ti f 7Y TV tVUX7V; 'AA'a rTL /rv; E(')E. Music and LV s ( gymnastic KtvvvevovrtvP,?v 8', alcptorepa rys uVX7-7~ gymnastic are equally EVlEKC TO LyElTOV KaLXOTOLValt designed for the im- IlcG 87; provement, of the IO OVK Evvoe ', etOV, Cts' tLarIOevTatL avrTv TirV mind..,' ^ v c r r/ v o ' Lavotoav OL av yvuLvacrITK eV ta PtLO oLLXarrcot, t. ovttKr]S ' tp atz)oyrat; o roto av rovvavrlov LOV0IK?/S' (3E /1 a' /)VTL; 7/ OCTOL ai TOVV(aVTLOV 3tareOfco-Lv; rmi 8 fi s ^ '? ^t/ / v 1 Tio 0E6, 3 o',.repc E'yet; The mere 1 The mere 5 'AyplOT7rTOS Te K(a c-KhXrpo7rr7Tov, Kai av lahaKla'iS D athlete must be 7 3 I,, I muste TE KaC rl7Epo0Trr7ro, 7/v (3' y. softened, and the "Eyoye, E0 77 OTLt OL /1EV yvtIvacr-TtK aKparT( Xprphilosophic t nature pre- -Tra/vot aypitoTpOL TOV 8(ovros' a7ro0/3aLvovCrLV, otl 8 vented ^ ^, from be- /tOVUTLKj /iaXaKrOTEpo av ytyvovTraC 7 (co' KaXLtOV coming, too soft. 20 avTroLS. K t yrv,rIv eyo, r6 7e ovppor etleS Kc i rV7 (3 ' E/yco TO ye 7 -ayptov OVLOEE av T7js WC vaecos, 7rapeXOLTO, KaI op cos- eV TCpa4eV av(peiov av ELr), /uaXXov 6' e7rtraOev Trov eovTor avet, 3f ', cKhrjpov re Kai XaE~7roV ytyvotr a rv ' o elKOS'. 25 AO/KEt /lOLt, (4Pr. T[ 8 E; TO 7r; 1JEOV OVX 7 OLX0-0(0 0Sv ' EX (/)UOo-(T E Kai LaNlh ov Pev aveOevTroS avrov 1uaXaKoTepov el'ri TO)U eoTos, KaXScos 8O TpaCLtEvros ' j/]Epov Tr KCa Koa-/itov; 4. KnOBcr-rarLv MSS.: KaOLr-Taoav cj. Madvig. 12-15. rolo v... GKX7po'rrrTos Ka\ AM: om. H. 24. a(K\7rlpv Al: cTKXr]pdTrpov M. The excess of music and Oymnastic. I33 p. 410. "EO-L raTra. Republic AE^ t e yS ofaL/eV Tovs fvXaKa as/j orepa IXELV 70;70/ \ ~I~;~E / ~PLCARUAC~o~NSOCRATES, TOVT() TO) (pVO-El. GLAUCON. Aet yap. OVKOVV r7jptLOo-Oat Me? avTas wrpo atXXA/Xas; 5 Hcor 8' O"; Kat roO pIXV 7/pjLpoo'7LEvov (Tcop)coPv re Kal avSpeta P. 4II.? | vX?7; Ha'vv ye. Tov 8e dvapJLdo'rov 8etAX Kai a'/poLKOs; o1 Ka /itaXa. OVKOVV Torav IJEv TLS IuLovULKr) 7rapeX7 KaravXeEv Music, if ' ^- ^ ~ I ~ ^ ~ t \ ^ ) ~/ r ~ c o carried too WKa Kr aXELV rrTs7' 4VXris o La TCOV TcorCo coo-Trep c ta far, renders ^t ^ \ eT, / the weaker!xovr3 s as v 0v )7 7LELs EAyoE' E raS yXVKEas' TE nature \\ \ ' i ' fi ' ~ t effeminate, Kalt LaXaKays Kal UOpr7vPoELS' appovtas, Kat /LvvplirOv 15 the stronger \/ C ^ \ r, irritable. TE Kat yeyaVcoLevos V7rO rr7s' coorqS' arTeAX rov plov oXov, OVTOY TO /LEV 7rpcTOT, El Tt OV/LOELOES ELXEV, B co-7XEp arlypov eiLXate Kai Xp7a~iuov E cXpru(TTOV Kat (oKXyrPOv e7roito-Eev' orav 3 e7reXOJv rJ7/ avlu7 a'XX K77X7r, ro /Lera roVro 7rjST rTKEL 20 Kat XeleL, S os aiv EKT Kr77 rT OVh)/OV Kal EKTE/rLz co7r7Ep vevpa EK r77s' /VXTIS' Kalt wtOLrny /kaXa(tKOIv atX/JJ7rT7wV. Hnavv Iev orv, ifnr. Kat eav 'ItY ye, "7v 3 EycO, e apx7 (s) )vcrL a"Ovuov 25 ad/31f, raX TroTro 8E7Trpaaro Cav Se O /VLOfELt7, aTOev7r 7rol-jay rTO Ov Yov 'oVppO7rov a7retpya'carTO c a7ro /JlKpCOV T aXv pE6OL(Oi6EVOV TE KaL KaTaoSeVVv2. a/,4oTEpa cj. Schneider.: daF-oTepa MSS. plerique. 3. 7OVTO) TOO AnH: TavTa Tfi M. 12. KaTavXElv MSS.: KaTaVTXElv cj. 'Van Heusde. 134 The two correspoudilng elemeits in human na/tre. Republic KLEVOV. aKpOXOAOL OVV Kai opylAot aiVTL 0VLOELZoVS' p. 411. illI.,t yEye7vvrVatL, 8voKoAtaL ELtrAEc,. SOCRATES, T ^ GLAUCON. Kot/LL 1t7 fJEV OVV. And in like T/ O; av 0a yVLvao-TCKf ToAX Twovf Kal Evmanner the well-fed 5 X?7TOa EV taAaXa, ovaLUtKrs (8E Klai tL00oao-00as' tlf a7rathlete, if, \ /, he have Tr7TaL, OV 7TpWTOV UEV EV (iX)V TO W OIa ( pov'oaTr os' no educa- - I t tion, de- TE Kal Ov/uoO e/Lrt7rr7Tarat KCL aIOapEOTEpos ylyveraL generates, \ e into a wild avTros arov; beast. Ka a ye. o1 T[ 8e; E7retLSav aAAo /Lr78EE 7rparrTT /Ir78e KOLtvovrj Mov yo-y L7aCIL7, OVK EL Tt Ka'L EVv avrov 0tAo/aOEs D V0 77, /17 p t t Oq aTOO Es, ev Tr7 vtrXy are OE o WIr~ ataroyo 7EvoUEvov OvSeVOS ovTe 7rr7jTLaroTS ovTre Xyov /LrET(XOv OUre rr77s aLA77S /jOVOtLK7rS, ado-OeVeS TE Kal KO4OV KaL rv0XovY yltyvE15 Tra, are OVK eyEtpOtLevOV ovOe rpE oEVOV O 8E 8taKa0atpotLEvcov TCrv attrO7yo-ecov avrov; OivrT(S, E(.77. Mto-'Aoyos 37, olm/aC, 0o roLOVTOS ytLVETa KCai acuLovcOS', KaL 7rEtOot eLEV oca Xodycov ovov (TE L Xp77Tat, 20 P3ia 8c Kal aypto7TLryt Co'TrEp Or7plov 7rpos 7ravTa 8ta- E 7rparreTal, KaL Ev aftaOlta KaC crKaLorrTL /'ETa appvouLtas- TE KaL aXaptLrritas p. Etrl 8r\ ov ov5re 0 TOVT, T cot ( OK'e, OVO TEXo a oeoV 25 eyoY av rtva oatlrqv asEoKeva Tots' avop(07rofLs, IUOVCTtK]TV TE Kai yVELVa(TTLtKWV E7r TO OVfLOELOES Kal TO 0toLhao J0OV, OVK ET'L (VX77v Kal -coLtaO, el [/7 Et TapEpyovl daA, ' Er EKEtLVW(0 O7rWS av' aXol4v vvapI. adKpo'oXot AM: aKpaoXotL H. 2. yeyeyvrvTat A2II2M: yeyEqrTat AHl. 12. yevoLevoV DKqv: yevoievov AM: yyevoyevov II. 13. OvTe '. JIM: oV C. A. 20. 8ta7rpcarTe7rat MSS.: del. Herm. 27. Er 7Trpepyov II: E~Cep epVov A: y 7T(rdppyov A2M. The true master of harmony is he who mingles them. I35 p. 412. lOOrr7 jeTOV ETiTiVO fLEVC KatC dvtIeElt) /.EXPt TOV Republic! II. 7rpooC-fKOVTOS. K \ \ -! 9)/ ISOCRATES, Kal yap ECOLKEVY ~(p. GLAUCON. T o KaXXtLGTT apa fLOVO-tKY7 yvtLvac'TLKr7V Kepav- Music to t/ s ^,, ~ ~ be mingled VVPTaO KaL [IETpLt)TaTa Ti oVX7X FrpOo0epovTa, TOiUTOv 5 with gymn /,\ t,,x, / \ nastic, and opOorar av [aipev etvaI T6E`ecS fiOOVOLKOTaTOV KaL both at-, / ^3,> a \ > \ tempered evaphLoororarov, 7roAv 7 xaAov r roy v ras Xopoas aX- to the individual Ajats- tvvPtroTavTa. soul. ErKOTCoS y7, /Erl, C) 6CKpaTES. OVKOVV Kal Ev Tr 7r6O~L r7jLLPV rXaVKCOV, SE77(TEL Io TOV TotOVTOV TIVOS aEL erto-TaTov,,el JkXEt 7rTOtTEta arOcoro-Oat; B AZE77(TEt /EPVTOL COS Otov TE ye aAXtCorTa. Ot ELLV 877 TV7aOl T77S a Sratoslas TE Kal TpO 7)VS- OUTOt Enough of aEL. IN T T- t, t principles av ~LEV. XopeLas' yap nT av TLS OtLCELOL TrO TOOVTrv 15 of educa0 n t,, \a \ tion: who KaL rpas Te KaL Kvvrlye-ta Kat,vIPvtKOVs' ayowvas are to be Kt. t; ' X v / ^elp 0 (\ / our rulers? Kal lT7rtKov'; o-XE ov yap TL jAaX or 07o TOVTrOLs e7ro/.eva 8el avTa elvat, Kat OVKETL XaXEra Evpelv. "ITCO, 6'o oS OV XaACXEa. EleV, 17v (3 Eyco' TO r37 /LrTa TOVTO TL av rlLttv 20 8LaLpETfTov Ely; ap OVK avrTov TOVTrV oTlTvES ap ovrt Tr Kat apTovraL; c T ' /1 v' ' OrCt LE 7trpe'f3vTrpOVS TrovS apxovTras (Ec EtlaL The elder X N >,^, ^ ' must rule VEOrTEpOVS' OE TOvS apXO/.IevovS, oSjAov; $25 and the younger AyXov. serve. Kal OT 7 ye rovy apia-Tovs atTov; Kal TroVo. 01 8e yeopycov LapLtoroL ap ov yE)DpyLKoCTarot ytyvo pTat; 30 Nat. I36 Selection and probation of tIe guardians. Repiblic Nviv S', rELsj (3fv daK) KV aVTrovs apLOTOovr 8et elval, p. 412. dap ov )vXaaKLKcoTaTovS 7roAcoS; SOCRATES, N GLAUCON. Nat. 0VKOVv Q)pOVIJtLOVSr TE elS TOVTO El V7rtCpXELt Kat 5 8vvaroS0v Kal ETt KrY/8lEoVas rrTs' 7rAECo; "Ecrr Travra. D Those are K'"8oTro 8E y a'v Tts' LoaAL(rra rTOVTOv 0 TVyXavoct to be appointed (ptLXCOV. rulers who have been AvayK77. tested in Kr c \ ^OUT ' ^ Ta I /V all the Io Ty a /LaA a (Ao0 ) tV 0Ep Et stages of ^. r / their life; r7yoTO Tra avra KaL eavTr KaL Lorav tJaXc cra] eKeLVOV fEIv EV 7rpaTroVTros OLOLTO vtpatClve Kat eavrco ev 7rpaTrret, Ez7 (e, rovvavrLov. OVrcos', e`)//. 15 'EKXEKTE'OV acp EK rcov adAhov vhAaKov rotovrovS av pas, ot av oaKO7roVcrtv /lxttv /tatXtcrTa (alvovrat 7rapa 7ravra rov flTo v, o /t 0 v av rT 7rOAEL rlyfr(wvrac E 4V/.L/epetv, wop 7ra po 0vJuE a 7rOLELV, o (3 avv /U7, E/iELUEV TpO7rT 7rpaCatL av E;0EAElV. 20 'E7rTras~LOL yap, OYr. AoKEL 8rot I rtp7rTreov avrovS elvat ev a7raoatsL' Tras'?7XLKLt LS, E fOvXaKtKOL ELTL TrorV rov to 3oyaros KCaL /177TE yor7TrvoLevoOL /UrT~E a3La/LEVOL EK3dAXOVcTLV E7rtXav0avo'yIevot (o'L a rv T rov 7rOLelv eELV a Trj 7r W'EL 25 ferX7Tcra. Tlva, Ec0q, XE7eyt rr'v e K/3OXV; 'Ey5o Cot, E07qV, EpCo. alVETralL 1Iot 86oa EtelZvaE EK Otavolas r 7 EKOV(TlOR 7 OaKOVUt OS, eKOVotOR /LEV ]) II. orav /UaXTrra MSS.: Ort /adXto-ra Stobaeus: delet Hermann: 'ex prava iteratione superiorum 6 ' y&v pdLiXtora' ortum esse putavit Baiter.,s a 12. OLOLTO AM: otov rTO 1. 13. Al/ Ee AI: el p, Me M. 24. e7r&XavOavo6tvot MSS.: delet Cobet. The chief lest,- unwavering ypatriotism. I37 p. 413' frev3S7 TOV ETO a avPdovTros, aKov(rTcoS 8E 7E ra(Ta 7] Republic ayd~rfso. To \1,1J trs c(31, o SOCRATES, TO 0f~v T7r7S;KOVo-TloV, ~er, VavmavOaD, TOr, 0~ T77 GLAUCON. oKovOUlov 3Eo/.0at JLaOEiv. TI 8al; ov Kal 0-bV r7yei, E(7rv 7: Ey), TOrv tev aoyaOcov 5 aKovolcoS' (CrepeoOat TrovS advpcorovJ, rTCv 3E KaLKc)V,,,, \, ^,, EKOVO1WOS; 7 oV TO ALEV Ei~vE Oat T7s- dS r,0et'LaS KaKOv, rTO e aX7OeveLv ayao'v; 7 ov 0 TO T OzTra (ooatLv atr770evEtv (OKEL (TOct evat; 'AXX', 77 ' os, op os` AseeEs, KaX tAOtL (OKOVOrtV io aKoVTres dax70ovs oo(rs' o(TrepIl- Ke(o-at. OVKOVV KXa7rEvreTES 7) yorevOevreEs a 77 cr ta eres TOrTO 7rao'XovUtv; OvoE vvv, Er77, atavdOar). B TpaytKcos, r7v O eyO, KiV8VVEV)O AeyeLV. KXa7r(oV- I5 and who TOUS'\ > /i/ ^/, \are unrTas Lev y)ap rovTst /eTa'7retc-re`ras AXESyo Kat roUS e7rt- changed c, ^ >, <sfi, by the AavUavo)LEovs,, eort TC))v AEv XpovoSr, TcOv OE hoyos influences,o sS X n o~~~~ t!~' either of e atpovLevo S'avoave vvv yap rov XaLavOv'sEt, pleasure, Nat. or of fear, Tovs rotvvv /taa-OevrTas AXEy ovs av o8Vo7 rTS' 7 20 day787&v /Leraaoado'at 7rotcr77. Kal TOvT, e/rJ), "e.Ia0ov, Kat opO)S XeyetS'. c Tovs IL)V yorq7revOevZTas, cor eyOUat Kap (oV (ai,7Ss 13 IN A - I Etvat Ot a)v iLETaorascrcoctv 7. 7 LvO' ror01S' KJX77T'evreS or of,\ <. i\ // c / enchant77 V7tO pOpoV Tt oEL(-aVTES'. 25 ments. S. /(.e,. 'EotKE TYap, 77 Os os y077TevEtV 7rav'Ta ooa a7rara. 0 TOlVVV apriL EXEYOV^, Y77T77YTEOV TiVEE apCr-TOL /.vAaKES' Trov rap avTrols, 0oyIL-aros, TOVTO OS' 7roir7 -ToV o c'Vx T 7rOXEt aEL 8oOKO0-tL I/A7TL0-TO Evat [av-, t \,,, a 3, TOLS 7rrotELv]. Tr7pr77TECO 7 EVOVS E.K 7ralicov rpo- 30 29. avrols (sic) 7roltei AIIM: avrov3s roElv cj. Herm.: del. Bekker. I38 1) The guardians of tze State Republic OEFvotsL E'pya ev ots av TLS r TO OTOVO /JLaXtLrCa 7rtL- p. 413. III. A/ S 5 /?av0avoTro Kal E7avraTcro,7 KaL TO) /lev tPvrll7ova Kat SOCRATES, CÆ 5 / ) / \ ~> \ \ ) /t P GLAUCON. 6vo-e aTyrrrTrov EyKplTEOP, TOP 8E FO aoKptTEoV. D 7 yap; 5 Nat. Kal 7rOVOVS yE av Kat ayo's aycovas avOlET, t v EV ol TalTa ravTa ravra rpTeo. 'OpOss, (k,. OoOO, s 1,/co, KEo n Ov'KOv, v 6' EY (, KaC TplrTOV E' OVS TOV7TOLS y07 -io TElaS aL\XXav 7rolr]o7EV, Kal OEarTEO, 0(TKa rep TOyS 7roAovY E7rL TovY o/6)ovS' Te Kal Oopv3iovs ayovres erKOTrOerv 'e O6ipot, ovrco dovs ovras. es. Seti ar (KO7rO7Vl fJ JOEpOL, OVTO 7t VEOVS O)T7aS ELS (EtlaT arra KOIL(TTE1O KaL ElS -7qovas av /iE~TaX377Treov, 3a- E c(rLolTas 7roXv iLaAAOV 7\7 xpov v rp l 8E V(TI5 yor7Tevros Kal EVOrX771Ov El WiLraTL (balVlerTCLL, /)va avrTO coy ayaOoos KaL ILOVUrTLKr7S' S1 eitavOave. ev"pv0fLov TE Kal EvapLJoa-ror eavTro ev 7raort TOVTOts 7rapeXcov, OLOS 8r ) av Cv L av KaL to KL ro XpriTThhLwTraros If they (EL. Kal T'o aEt EV Te 7rato-t Kal PeaVLoLKOLS KaC ev stand the test they 20 avOSaoL -3ao-aztVo'/Eov Kai aK7jpaTrov EK/3atLVora are to be honoured I KaraTTraTrov apXovra rTjs 7rOTECoS Kal (pvAaKa, Kai p. 414 in life and X t T after death. rtLoas, Tor)Ov KaC tO(Vrt Kal TrEAVT77raaVTL Tara0o TE KaC TC0V AXXcov JIvryEtLEcoV /LcEyLTa yepa XayXavovra' TO)v 8OE L77 TOLOUVTO arTOKpLTrOV. TOLLVTr TIlS' r ' 25 eycO, 8OKL fLOt, C J'XavKcoWv, j EKXO7yr7 Eltac Kat KaTaTTracets TrOv aPXoPTrovP TE KaCL VAaKcov), cOS ev TV7rcO,?)7 L' aCKpt,3et'as, ELp77(-OaL. Kal euo/ ', o 8' O co, OVTCO 7Tr1 (alteTrat. The title of SAp' OV (s dX co7]O0)S OpfoTaoO KaO KLL TOVTOVS ELV B guardians A - to be re- 30 (U/vaKaS. 7ravreXETs rTOv TE EO9E0EV 7rOAEIULcOV TO)V TE served for, X t t, the elders, EVTOS OfXCO)t), 07TOS Ot fLEV U77 30VrX77(olTaL, tOVl 8LE 7 must be guardians of themselves. I39 p. 414.- Svvrf-ovT7a KaKOV7pyelV, TOVy OEf eoCIVS, oS Moj vvv Repjublic f)VaKas;EKaXOV1EV, (7rLKOVpOVv TE Kat /30o7SobV' rols ^ /! / SOCRATES, Trov apXovr)IJv o(oylta tv; GLAUCON. "E3uoLyE OOKEl, E07/. the young m totyE ^0. Eoq ^ ' Lmen to be T1s av o'v r1vV, 7/v ' y, 77 o /t7XaUV7 yevotro rol) 5 called #EI tV TO^^)V El (OVTL 7L7V0/1OW, \ ^ o5 /(/ VU aauxiliaries. EUv&c3v rrcv ev 3govTL YLYOf~E/Vy &V 8rj 'vv * 3yoC*EVM, 7EV V VL 8EV IE(O3t0y/EVOV U TEL(L OV XATVVVa E V,9 -c /tev, yevvoatLov rt 'v yev oEpvovs 7revrat htaAttra /,E.v Kat avrovs Trovs apXovTas, el E /i/, 7rrv adXA7v 7r6Ltv; IOLo-v rL; e(7. 1o M7/E3v KaLLVOV^ rv o, 'AX'c ( I OLVtKLKOV 7Tt The 17v 6' '1 EWELMy'~~~cXV~~ E L ' E'Y~ a aPhoenician TrporEpo0 V JELv rjr T7roXXa~ov yeyovogS, Wsfacrtv ol tale. \ W /3, I.3 c ^ tochtho7reO777ia KaL Tre;7e KaL7v, e;O) jUV 0W e OV YEYOVos OV n TOyS7tKOart, Et VEp the 'earthEa otoa L yevo6evov av, 7relo'at e (trvxvrys 7reto0VS. ' EQs eOtKay, e77, OKVOVV7TL Eeyet. 15 AoV cE ot CroL, V o EyO, KatC /aA' EtK07CL OKVEZV, E7rEt8aV ~ 7'O. AEy'/ iE', Kai U7 \ of30ov. D AyV O S o'- KaVLTOl OVK Tol8a o7'otoa TVo'Xy ' TroloS2 T2he citiI t /, ^ s, t l ^ v zens to be AOyOlS' XTpVUKELVOS / PC Kal E7rlXetp7Tr/pV7tO 7rp7L Il 20 told that ~ v IA they are avTovS TovS apXovas, 7reLOEV Kal rTo vs rtpa7tco7as, really au\ t ^, tochthoE7rETLa OE Kalt r77V a/XX7v 7Iro'lv, c)S ap a 7/J~LLt alv- nous, sent TovSu erpEoUEv re KaO Etr7oLevofEV, wo-yrEp oYerpa uhe earth, e OKOVV ravTa Trava Tra-EXev Te Kal y7yvero-Oa Trep avTovS, rlroav OE o7E e Tr ad ela V7 ys' E 25 7rXaT7TroeLfoi KCa Tp~E0f)6VOL K'a avOL K'a Ta 07rXa E a7oVrV Kai O dk7] t r KeV77 atx7llOVp7OvlVrVl,;7Tel8},e 7ravreXhrs eteELpyaCLpevoL rtavy, Kal ' yr avTovs' 7/rTq7p ovTra aV7/Ke, KaL vVV Vs coSE T(repl t 7rpOS Kt:-*.: 28. K(i MISS.: del. Ast.: os cj. Hern. 29. Et qv: 8;) AI1M. 140 The parable of /te metals. Republic Tpo()ov Tr7S X copa ev Eri etlat ovAev0aL TE Kai Oafv- p. 414. vIvE avTros, eav TLS' Er avrrIv t., Kat v7rep Tro aXGO^RATE,.' ov rrohXrcLTv os dOS (EX/)ov wTCOV Kat y7ryevCv L8taoeSal0.,M^A*n 5 OVK eros, (/07r, 7raAat yoxvvov Tro lev8oS XE'yELv. and com- FIlcvv, rv 86' yco, | ELKOTCOS' aXA o0/Lcos aKove Kat p. 4I5. posed of nietals of I ' ' rap ' ' metals of TO AXo7rov TOV /OOV. ~E-TE jLEV yap 07' 7traPTES OL EV various av/ov /\vO OOquality. r 7TOA~L 6E O f a ^0-016 rp EVOV S vooIo yovvrTEs, daXX O OEOS 7TrXaTTCovY crot vE VJL )v LKOavoL apXELV, Xpvrov ev r y7EVE(TL e vE/ljlEL avTrotS, OLt Trltt7JTaTOt EtlaLV oolt 6' E7rKOVpot, Eapyvpov' o16rlpov 0e Kat XaXKov TOLS Tr yewpyols Ka Trots aAXXot 6171tLovpyots. are olEv 7VyYev E OvTESraITvre TO ILEV I5 TroAX o/OLtovs av vltvU avroLS yervVre, ect o ore (K Xpvorov yEerv7Oet7 av apyvpovv KaL e( apTypov Xpv- B crOVV EKyOVOV Kat TaXXa ra'vra oL r TOS eE dXX)rXcov. Tols orv apXovOrt Kat 7rpcTor Kal /uaAXtrra 7rapayyeAXeL O eos', '7roS /7EoS OVT& (or ' aKES dyaOol 20 EOVTat /L768' OVT70 C o()O6pa (v/aJdov-tL /i176ElV cS rovUS The noble EKyOvOVSU 0 Tt avTolt TOVTWrV E TaLs vlxat XCS Tapadequality to L\,,, 7 C / rise in the ULKTat, KaCL Eav TE (TETEPOOS EKyOOS V7rXaXKOS~ 7 State, the eEl, L \ / K ignoble to V7TOl8pOS yEVTa /76EVL Tpo7 KaA7oVtOV, descend. 'X s t \ ^'5 / " 5 ( aXXadescend. d TrV Tj r VfretL 7rpOO7KOVaLV TLtlr V d7o86oVTEr 25 cooOVoCtl EiS 8r7i/tovpyoVS 17 Etlf yCOpyOV', Kat av av EK TOUVTro Trt vTroxpVUTOr s v/TrapyVpoSr (V, TV IUY/oCavTreS dvalovc-t rovSr Iev Elf jVXaK jv, rovS 86 ElS ', C ^ to / ' e7rtKOVptavl, (O Xp(17Lov rOV TOS r TOTE v T7rOXlv ata2. \apOva, OTrav avT7rlv o c-rtapovs,pvXaX ij o XaXKovS 29. (TLBrpovs qf)Aa A 2M: (t-pos qfXvAa Al: artcqpovs omisso (fvXaa X. rIM et in litura A2: (2) A. The auxiliaries must be watch-dogrs, not wolves. I4i p. 415. ~)v2d. T rorrov oarv rov 7rETToi v 1Republic p. 415.V~~~ fiw N~~~~c~~,ij.~ r3To~?ITII. eXetS Tvma lr7Xavrv; '-' ' -.. /c g 0 I tr\, \ ' O' iE I SOCRATES, )D Ovo8axJ6so, er1^, o7rws' y av avTro OV TOL' OT7TC' /LEVT7 GLAUCON. A\ ( f C~ \ t '/ 0' 'IA Is such av oL TOVT(OJV VLElS KaC 0 E7TTELTa 01 T' XXoL avOpwOdL Is such a fiction OL Vc-TEpOV. 5 credible? 'AXXa Kal TroUTO 17 aEro y0, 1V ev a eXO 7rpos- To Yes, in a-X\ov afTA,~T -- 7r 'NE ' ^. -9 I / a future /iXAAov avrovr rTr 7ro' eco Te Kca aAX7XAoov Kr7]ecOTal generation; xcs'^~ t~,t/3~ ~ /~ e~,~ /not in the (TXEiOV yap Tt /LavOaLco 0 XEAyEts. present. Kat TOVTo /le)v o} EEL Olrr) av avTo 77 (pf:/7r ayayrL' 177ELS 8e TovrovS' Trovy ' 71VEtS O7rXL(Tavres 7rpoay(c - io Iv r77oy vov rv apXovrcov. eXOovrPes Es Oeacrd- The selection of a Tr0av Trs' 7roXEcos 0T7rOV KaXXacrroTv a TparTo7resev'To;- site for the warriors' E rOacL OeEv TovyS rTe Ev(oOv /laXOTcrr a"v KarTEXOLEv EL rTS camp. /)7 eWeXOL TO7itSS V110/0S 7ELOE(-Oat, 7TO V TE E'0 oOc a7rovaCLvVOtr el 7rOXE,/jLO cocrT7rep XVKOS 7Tl TrOt/iM71V 15 rtI 'toc roparoTreSevOTrapvoL Ue, Ova'avTES olS XP17 OVrTo S E0/17. OVKOVV TOL avTasL, otas' XEIULCJVOSv TE Tr7EryEV Kal 0epovS tKavasL Elvac; 20 UI7s7 yap ovUx; OLKr7r-(TE ycap, E(1r, OKELt /IOL Xey7EV. Nact, 1v 3EA'yc, (-rpaToJrTKasL ye, aAA' ov XPr-'aTLCTTLKaS. p. 416. [ 0cof, e'r77, av TroTO Xe'yELS (Lac(apELtv KeIvov; 'Eyo (TO1O 1V o EY 0, Ev 7TreLpaa-oaCL Eev. sELIOTa- 25 / / a,/ / / TOP yap 7rov 7raOvrT KaC atcrLTo 7roJXLtv Eo L TOtovTOUV The \ ', /,,,', / I, warriors ye KaL OVTO. TpEpELv KVVaS e7rtKovpoUVS 7Tro0pVtoV, COTE must be C7 aK\ ctoa 1 XIO/ 7^ ^ TVOs,a KK / humanized v'ro aKoAacrtas 7] Acuov r} rlVOS aoXov KaKOV eovsU by educaavrovs' TovS KVVas eT7rLXetpr7o'a TotS 7rpo/3arots Kai- ':. OVpy7lV Kat CavrT KVVCSV XAKOLS' 011tOLt)7mjva. 3: 26. naltXlTTov M: acrXLa'r6v 7Tov A: n'ayrv rov 1. 142 The auxiliaries imust be soldiers, not householders, Republic AEtVOVO 77 OS T(S 8 oV; p. 416. OVKOVV (vXacKrTEV 7ravTr TrpoT7r) /1tj 7TLOVTOVP tjItv B SOCRATES, C ~!! \ GAUCO. Ot E7rTKOVpot 7rOLt7WO'L TpO 7TPOS' TO 7roXltra, E7rELO77 aVTCov KpeTrrOVS EtLOv, avr7 t vLOaXOv EviUEVCvt Se(rS Trorats aypltotL o(otoLLcoo)OO-tv; 4)vAaKTErov, Er77. OVKOVV T7rV yiLEor(T7V Tr7 Evhaa/3elar 7rapeOaKEvau7tEvot av EtEV, El rT OVTL KaXcOS 7re7ratL3EvIEvo Eto-tv; o10 'AXXa '?7p 'cao ' Y, 'eor. KaCl Eycoy' c7ro, To oro Itrv OVK axcOY 8LLO(TvPiteoaOat, 0c lXE FXaVKawC o /LEProL apr7 eAeyo/LeV, atiov, orn (3l avrovs Tr?7 opOrj TVXELV ratosLas, C j7TLg V7TOT6E E0TT E1t ILEXXh( L TO UEjL-Tey O XErovEy 7Trpo 15 To rijLEpotL Elva avroL9 T Kal Trog ')vaTTrofevotL v7r Kal opop ys yE, ' o. o H a ' ' '-,,,, lpoS roLvvv T7r 7raLteta TravrT (/)ar av cTL voV EXCOV 8 Etv Ka g ras oiKf7o'LS Kal rr77 aAXhTv ovoc-av 20 7rotavv avrroLs 7rapeo-Keva(rOat, TjrLs IjTre TOV va,],'t /,, AaKCas cO po- a rovs Eltac 7ravc-ot avrouv, KaKoVpyetL re fJrj eTapot 7rept rovE aTo ovs a roXlras. I) Kat a OXrlO(w y E (r)e77-L. Their way "Opa 1rL, et7roV eyCo), EL r TOLOe TLVa TpoO'rv 'et of life will,, be that of 25 avrovs (?7V Te KaC OtLKEtV EL IJAXIOVOr- TOLOtTOL eCTEa camp. I > r.-at' 7rp)rov fLEv ovo-tav KEKTr'7LUEVOV f1J7 Lav r77 -(Eva it'av, aCv /i77 7rao-a avayK7rf e7rELTa OLK7r-cTV Kat ratLLLEtov LLrJ7evt Etvat /t7(ev TrotLO7VT, els' ov 7ras o ufkohtEvo,' eto-eto-t' OPT( EZ~.: 7'~fV\6fJVOs e7oCL' Ta0' e7ritr)L8eLa, OCtOT oIo7aca * o avpe~S ad0Xrrat 7roXEtuov o-D()povEs TE KaC advpetot0 20. Trape(rKfev(t(rOaLt: 7rnapnac'KV(-c'aoOaa AM: (nap)aOKev 0t aOat ). having no wealth, except whatn izs withifn. I43 p. 416. Trafal/Evovs 7rapa Trc3v aAAo)v 7roLt7-cO)V SEXEofat C tL- Republic E(TOV T7) (pVAaKSrS T0(TOV7TOVt OT)o rLj7TE 7rTEptLEtva 9 5 ~ / 9 C ^ I N\ ~- SOCRATES, 1 / 'V%\ p ' TO a)UpO7rE7LOv, OVOE OLTLOL Ti]) EKEL)O1 KVTi](iTL Ti] Tvro Eyr7T Tor EXPavTov ir]7re EEVl t OLTcLv'.as e ElS GLAUCON.;vaaWLTtaO Wo-7rep eo-TpaT07re8ev1tE`VovS, KOtVr (i^Vr Xpvo-tov 8e Kal apvptov l7rEV aVT OTl t OIV 7apa 5 6;v ~asgel EP 7'V E rx ovrot KaC ove'Sv 7rpoo'8 ovraL Tov aJp0o7rOV, ovas8' orlota Trv EKEtVOV KTo'tLV 7r dTTw~U V KCUOLp 0V 0~/i O v89 V7CY TVO TO)V opyvpov Xpvo OV KTCO'Et tLvE ttyv7OTasTO T uaetv, p KCL 4 oT 7roaE Ka aota 7rept o0 7r av5 They must7,,,, a %have no ) IlutO-a YE)Iove, To 7rap EKE!iOltS E aKrparov' a 3a ro i6v Kat OtLKLaS KC Vofa a KT7]raOVT oLKovoato homes or roy >property r KaL yeVaKpyo) avETT Op)atov (3Eov0 -TOTat ( of theirr rI B Q(0poL advTL 4vfUiizxWov TcO)) acXXO)))WOv ~OALTCO)7E y)v)ov- OWfl. Tavo opJL (TOvEt' O VO KCr ptaUtJaCrtLt Koav TrLt ov vOavTES' KCl 7LIo3V~vElVE)Ot a Lpovcovot ETJva TO)) 30v, 20 7rOXV WrXEiLo Kat /LaXXo) (3E&O'TES TrOPS E3Sov i] TOV )OEv 7OELroO~po'ov, OEOvTES r(ri TOT~E eyyVTaTa 6 ' pov / / 1 5 EvEKa, r77) (3 e/o, (/XoJLvE) Ot7Co) (ELv KaTEo-KEvvaoOat TOvy (/)v~aKaS' OLKc70E0J T~E rEpL KU TOW aAAo)v, KCU 25 TaVTa VOO[Efl0E~TO)(ILE)y fj ILi]; apyvpv 77 XPOV. Kat oVo Ev o0tro a Kal CJ^Ct)(OtCV T7\IJ 7oAwv O-7ro`TE 8' aV'TO~t Y77v 7-E I5 They must,! \ I I Ii, I,, have no t)Lap Kal OtKtaS' Kat pokto'tpa7a KT7)O OV7at, OtKOVOPlOt homesor \ s s, (p,, I, property -LEVJ Kal y7eopyo aVTt 0vkaKaoV Ep-OVTat, 6eo7'woTat C' of their B EXOpot avTlt tvupLaXoo T7(V a'A2a(o 7r0otT6c0P yemyloovOVTES' Kat (ErttovXEvotxEpVot 8tatovo't,r'aVTa TO0 eOV, 20 7roXv 7rXeloo Kal htaXov We~t7OTES, TOVS' EV'V@o r7 TOVS, E:roOEV 7roAjtdoVS', OoE'OVT 787 r TOTE;TytVraTa XE'OpOV aV t~ TE Kalt aAAX~ 7roXtOS. TO O EPEKa. q7 O Y, (8 0!-UEZ OVToo 8EtV Ka&TCKEvao-Oat TOVS OV'AaKas- OtK~7O'ECOS' TE 77Ept Ka TC0V aAAWv, Kalt 25 A. Repefic Kat o 'A(E'liavTros v7roXaf3(Co TI Ov, e'(r/, & (0- p. 419. KparEs, awrokoy7o-cL eav rts er 0 1rj /u ravv rtL EvolSOCRATES, / %,, ADEIMANTUJS.,uovas 7TroteLv rovrovu rovs avopas, Kca TavTa aLt An objec- T / % C ' e An obec- eaVTOVs., V err't ILEv 7rAts- Tr7 '0ArOela, o; 8[ tq]8~v tion that I A, E Socrates 5 oaToXavovot v ayaOov Trs 7r o'Xeos, olov aXXot aypovs' has made his citizens TE KEKT]r7LEVOL KacL OtKlOa OtKO8OoLOV/EPVOt KaXALS KaCt poor and,,, miserable: /EeyaXas, Kal raVTraLTL rpEC7TOVoa KaTaO-KEV77P KTOELUEVOt, KaL OvtrLas OeotS iCas OVToves', Kat 4EVOSOKOVVTES, KaL 677 KaL a VVV 877 (TV EAyeYE, Xpvorov TE Kat apyvIo pov KEKT/rLE*VOL Kal 7advra o'ta vo/LcETraL roLc /eXXAovcrL LlaKapiots' EcLa; ad' a7reXvcos`, alr av, coo7rep E7rtKOVpOLt /L(Tuo0)Tot (P Tr? 7rOXEt c l yaOPC Ka0U- p. 420. o'Oat ovo8v aXXo 77 ()povpovvreS. and worst Nal, 77v 6' Eyo), KaC TavaT y7E E7rTITLOL KCL Ov(3 of all, adds / C Socrates, 15 JLLO( P 7TpOS TOtS C(TTLOLS' Aa/pZ3avovTEs wo7ep OL o` axno pay. AoL, SO-TC ov a0 v a07ronywraawa ovaAwvracL 0la, iE(eTCraL avrotS, ov0 eTratpacsL LSCoVCvaL, ov0 avaALtKEtL, ayi 7rOL 3OVXOT dvaC aXOo-E, oLa as7 Ol EV8aljlPOVPES' OKovvreS etvaL aLvaXL(TKOVOL. Tavra Kat aAXa TOLCVTa 20 o-vXva T77S' KaTryoplas_ Cd7roAElrELS'. 'AX', ^ 37' os-, EO-T0 Kat Tavra Karqvyop77/reava 12. lto0Owro0 MSS.: del. Badham. . The Sate muist be regarded as a whole. 145 p. 420. T/ ov'ov 8r a7rohoyralo'eMEtOa, 'rf; R'epublic B Nat. T~ '\ ' / S'~ ' ' ooo / C, o SOCRATES, T ao OTO OLfJav otov, 77V eyo 7Tropevo/IEvot evpr7oo- ADEIMANTUS.,Uev, c' eyWCat, a heKre'a. epovfiev Vyap orc Oavua- Yet very ffTOZJ\ "U I n likely they E\ ' '8\, E Ka\ E / a v' oTroV /Ie v ova OV ELrT, eL KaLt OVTOL OVTcOS' eVOa CLLOVe- 5 may be the,, / \ / x, happiest of O'TaTOL EtOItV, OV /LYV 7tpOS TOVTO 3PAE7rOVTES T7rV 7rOJtL mankind. OtKltO/Ele, 07rOS'V TL '77Ylv EvOS EITTaL 8taLe(poVTros,v, LLJ, LV,,(.X coatitov, aXX 0'7rt)s o Tt ktaAttrTa o)-7 q 7ro"tv. cr0r7ev'v yap ev Tr7 roLavrWT yaAtIo'Ta apv vpEtV 8tKatocrvvr7v Kal a v E i r KCaKTCa OIKOV/IEVIt ) OLKLaV, I0 C KaLTtLsoTES' KpLVaL a'v o 7r aXaaL 7TOVlE~V. VVV JLLEV OVV, (So oLtolta, rrTiv EvCalL/iova 7rAarTTOLEuv OVK aOroca/3ovTeS', 't ~OV' E T VTOVV' TLvas' TLEPTES1 XaoO'vres oViyovst ev avrT TroLotrovs rtvaS TfOevev~ adX' oXrv' avrlKa T c Trrv evav:rlav o'KE /eof/Ea. co-7Trep ov v av la /aS av ptaVTras yparoOVraT 7rpocr- 15 TheState, 'II/ /- EY,~ ~ like a eAXODv Trs' EeyCE XE3ycov orL ou rot KaXXTcrTocS rS ov statue, 0, /,, must be,otOV ra KaXLcrTa (apL aKa 7rpooaTtOLEItU v ot yap judged of as '3Z ~ ~ ~,, / a', a hole. o(0aXo0il KaL\tO'TOV O'V OVK otrTpEti) EvaX7rlXthtyLevot D elev aAXa yJeXalv -, /LELTpl) av eSOKovUteV 7rpos) avrov aLroAoyeitrOaL At eyoVrTEs Q OavyaLo'e, frL7 oftov 20 Wsav 77/LWa ovU co KaXovs ob d0aaX/ovg ypajeELV, Oa-TE EUr7ae 00aX/,ovs c/aizvEo-rOaL, /yr8' a(v TraLXa yEpOr, adX' acpEt Et ra 7rpoc'rj7ovTa EKcar ols o' '7rosL8t80rE TO oAov KaXov 7tOLOvLev. Kal S7\ K(Xt VVIV 7 aCvaCyKa(E ryjLats roTavT7Jv EvIati/LOvtav TOS' P)vXattL W po-a77r- 25 TELlV, 7 EKELVOVS' rrv /laAAov aTrEpyao-r( at 'i (vAXaKaCS. E E7rtLrrTaziea yap Kal rovs yecopyov vU'Tcrtrias adtuf)t-, \ ^ \ X! Eo-aVTESr KaL1 XPV(TOV 7rEPLBEIP 7Frpot q8vrIV EpyaEa-Ocra KEAVEVel rT7v \yrjV KaT rovS KepafIeaS KaraK\lvtaVTr;E7rteftLa 7rpos To 7rUp tia7rIVoVTar TE K'al 30 30. e7ritetta A: e'7rt L etita 11: e'Tri eha 5I. t 1, I46 Subordination of individuals to 1he Stale. epzub/ic EVC9XOV/iLVOVUj, TOV TpOXOV 7raLpoeELVOvs, oC0OV aV p. 420. E6v7FtVJLWTL KEpafCLEVECV, Kac TOvS' a(Aov 7raVTaS TOLSOCRATES, I!Y ADEMIANTUS. OV Tpo7TC fLaKaptovS rroLEV, t va j/ ovq rVi Wo6LS evoaL/ttoVr. aA t iys 7/ OVTor) vovereTC cog, av 5 O-Lt 7rT(L3L0i~E0a, OVTe O yECo)/p7y 7/CopyOS EO-Tat OVTE 0 o KoepapevS KepaC/IevS oVre ahAoS ovUSeL ov8ev eXOJV p. 421. o'Xijfta, e~ Cwv 7roAts y' tyvrTat. aXa TrcO(V ev a AAt)w EhxaTrov Aoyos vEVpoppa/ot yap cavAot y7evrO'evoI KaC 8tLaa0apEvreS KaL 7rpoo-7Trorqo-afYevot etvatL /r7 OVTES 10 TroXc ovSeV EZvoV ( vaKES e v 0v TE Kat WroXeOS 7/ OVrES' adAc OKOvvrTE opas 7 o raa ap p'v v7ro6v 7roAAvaort, Kat av rov EV OIKetV Kat ev8atL/oTghe dLvV flOVOt TOyV KaItpOV EXOV(TL. El /tEV OVV 71jLEtS /LEV guardians must be ~vXaKas oS dAW0cw rOLOV/lEV 7/KL7itTa KOKOVpYOVS Ti/S B guardians, not boon 15 7roAeco^, o 0 EKEtVO Ahyo6 ye6o pyooVS Trva Kat c'ooTrEp com-,, panions. (V 7raCLV7yvpeL hh OVK eV 7rO6aE eO-Ttaopas EVoatpovas, aXho adv T 7 7r6Ttlv AEyor. o-KETrTeOV OVv 7TOTEpOv 7rpOS TOTO 3 7TrOVTES TOVS (fAaKaS KaOt0-TcoJ'CeV, OTrcOS o Tr 7TrA -r avrotL evSoacluovlta eyye20 vr0-ETal, r7 TOVTO Ue1v EtS Tjv 7rtOAL OhXiv 3heTrovTra 3 I N 1) f I OCaTEov EL EKEl[V Eyy)yvl/ TOl, TOvS oa ET7rtKOVpOV' rovTOVS Kal TOrVS (v'AaKasr EKELVO avayKao'TEOV 7rOLELv Kai C 7re-cTreO, Or oS o rT aptrro WOt tLovpyotl rov eavr'v epyov 2crovTatL Ka' rovs axSovs, a4raVras cw-avrIsK, 25 KaC OVT7OW tvLras ' Ts9 roecofs avvoers Kat KaA6X)S OtKtLo/EVyr7s erTECov 0orcOS' EKao'TOtS TolS OVEo'Tv 7j (fv(CS a7rtSoo6t T7 rov P/ETaXahta/3Evev eva8Lat/OVIas. 'AX', r ( os, KahXoS gotL oOK6CS Xeyetv. ~Ap' ovV, iV 8 eyco, KatL TO TOVTOV a(eAX(OV ao' co.o (TOt lETrplwSo XeyELV; 16. evBal/.Lovar MSS.:, evatnCov cj. Madvig. 7T.o sources of evil: Ieal/th and Poverty,, I47 p. 421. Tl IaAXtaTra; Rejpblic D To ivs aXXovs av 8r77ftovpyovS (KOT-K7rE El raT e Lae//\ t e \ \ Kaor /}aI SOCRATES, o~lpe~lt 6T~E KaC KaKOVS yLyveo-Oal. ADEIMANTUS. Ta 7rota 86 7ravra; HIAOToS, 7jv ' Eyo, Kat 7rEvta. 5 'Q(e. 7rXovTr7o-as' Xvrpevs3 ( OKEC (JOlt ETl 0eXT7 When an artisan;67ErEAXEtLOaL r77S TEXVrsI; grows rich, >~~~~~~~, >, ~~~~~he becomes OzUaal.csg, Efq. careless: (3E c? ' y O E> Tc,. if he is very Apyos oE 'Kat aI Ay YEV7rf-EraL taXXov avro i0o poor, he ~e'~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^.. has no av7To; money to HT0XV`"T ^~~~~~~~~~~~ / ~buy tools IloAv yE. with. The ~~v -, x t ^city should OVKOV- KaOKLZ XVTPEvs yLyVeraTL; be neither Ka TUO 'd opoor nor Kai rovro, E:r/, 7roXtA. rich. Kal L7 /v Katl opyava yE irt EXV W 7rapeXE(TOat V7TO 15 ot 0/ 5/ - \ / V 7revla 77r TL aA2Xo Tr)v ets T'7v rVTE Y ra re epya 5 C h J\ \ A. E 7rov7TpoTEpa EpyaoErEatL Kat rovS vLeLS 27 aXXovs ovys av Laro-cKZp XeIpovs` (r77IjLovpyovs` (MtI;4erat. iIs (3' o"; Y' TT) aL4t OTEpOwV &j, 7Evi~La TE Katl 7\OVlrOV, XEPCLp) 20 IEv Ta rcv rEXv pXv ya xEIlpovs (p: avroL. (IalvErat. "EreEpa r, Cs' EOLKE1 TOLS jw'Xaatl EVp7SKCalLEI', a 7ravrt Trpo7rCO hvXaKreov 07rcoS /rl7rOTCr avrovs X\rotEL elS T7Iv wro'tv 7rapa(vvra. 25 Hola ravcTa; p. 422. rIAoVTo' TE, 77 8 E'yo), KCa 7TevLOa' J S TOV ro Ey Tpv77jv Kat apytav KaC vEorTeptLrJIov 7r0OloVroS, roV oE aVEhev0IU ptav KCa KaKOEpytal 7fpJOS TC3 VEOJTEPLCtoJ). 30 2. iat0,f'lpiL M: 8I t,a(pei A. IJ 2 148 Can our State go to war with other States? Republic IlavV IkEp OVV, E07l. T70e tUEy7TO, )o 0Kpa7TE, p. 422. IV. C / OKoT7rEl, Tos 77tIV 7 OARlS oLa 7 ETTOL T roeeL, SOCRATES, \ / ADEIMANTUS. E7wEa d XP77uara /fC KEKT7jEPr, 7/ CDSs Te Ka But how, 7rpOS1 JLEydy7 TE KaL 7rXova-Lov avclayKacrT7 roXEbeing poor, can she 5 /EL. contend,, ^ \, against a A/ Aov y v E0(y), O7TL 7pOS /JEV /Ltav CL xaXE7r6)poO, wealthy, / enemy? 7rpOS' 6 (oO TOLaVT7a pa3ov. B IInS 6L7rES;?7 OS. Our wiry v (6n V sols Ipc7'o EV 7roV eT7rov, aav-Oat apa soldiers U ' /p XE win e 'l ' p ' ' \3/ will be 10 OV 7rXovo-[o'o t avpaoLt IaaXovVTat avTro ovTes 7rotE/LOV more than a match aOA7rTat; for their fat neigh- Nal TrorTO y7, E77. bours. Tt ohv 7 6 eyco, o AoSetLavre; ELS' VKT77S' cs ovv, T/,' o0)v 7r KaXXhol(a E7rt ro ro 7rape(TKevaC7eriovs (volv 15 Il1 7rVKTraL/, 7rWOVU'IOLV 8( Kal 7rLOvOLV, OVK av 8OKEL o-ot paStcos' icXeoOal; OVK av 'tcrOS, Ebpr, aJa1 7e. 01X' 6t1 e 461, ) (, / 7 J' 7 / 7 / ova 6Et r E rjbb vV O eyco v7Tro0evyovrt rov 7rpore" ',, q,,, ' POPa pov de 7rpoo'epoE~o v avacorp ovra KpOVeWv, Kat C 20 TOrTO 7rtOL 7ohXh aKts' 6rV 7X t-6 TcaKt 7vtlyu; apa ye ov Kcat 7rXSov XELP' (TaL a'v TroLtoov0vS o rotovros; 'AfideALt, E(/7, ovSev a)v yevoT7o Oav/ acrTo"'. 'AAX' OVK o01' T VK7LtK7S 7rTXOV YILETEXELV TrovS WXOV-,,, \,,,\ 25 LOVS 67rL(TT7/1?r]J7 Kal EL7TLpL(a L 7TrOX6fJLKJ; "Ey)oy', 7rl/. 'PacosIw apa r71LL Ol aC7OX7'aL EK T7v EtKOTCO 8i7rXao-tclo Te Kal rpiTrXaolots' aLV7rv uc axoovr-at.;vy7X0wpPro7/tal (0ot, Er'' 80oKEl yatp.Lot opO3sV 30 Xe76Yv. And they, au rpEB~ r r v p c And thav T (3', av p07rpeo-/~Lav /rare'/ etTa' ~iy e- T e pav D will have Yes. for each of them is many, not one. I49 p. 422. 7TroLtv raX?7i0 etott^, OTt 'HtS v ov8ev xp c AReublic ov, a~pyvptc Xpc'ioEOa, oav 7,jv Oflus, v4v 8' vt ~-!o h\ ~f )c L\ ~ I' 4SOCRATES, 7roXerL7o-avres oVv /-eO' 7tozV e'XETe ra rov erepoV' ADEIMANTUS. 31 I t \ otEl TtvaS aKOvOravras ravra atp?7cre-Oat Kvar 7TrXE- allies who 1.LELV tYTEPEOS TE Kat L07vOtg \~laXov 77 fLEPa, will readily Ietv 4trrepeotS' re KaL to-Xvots; taXSXov l tera KlVCV)V 5 join oncon'i 'P '/ \' ^ edition of 7rpopaTots' TLOOL TE Kat a7raXoLs; receiving Ovi )t LOL, (S KEL aX ELZ\ E'g /V 77, wo'Xwt OT t the spoil. OV fiOt SOKEl. aAA9 eav e;s WLay, ecpr, 7r6Xtv (TVVE aOpoto-O r r rTv aAcov Xp7/iXara, opa PL3 KIvsJWVov ejJ~p77 /T77 \ 7rXOVTOVo7. Evoa1 EIcov Et, r7v E tO)y o7 OLEL L,tov EtvaLt hArhXv Io Trva 7Trpot-EtTret 7roXtv 77 Tr^7 rotavrqi? otav 7fjLEls KarCeOKevoGo feEv. 'AXXa Ti fL Yv; /r)17. MEL'vrcos, 77v ' S ^Y XP7P 7rPpoaayopevetv ras agX- But many e \ -^ t, ~ I,, cities will has E~Katrr7 yap avrwv 7ros sLEt'cLrt 7ra/T/rohAAa, aAA 15 conspire?,/>. 5 t t / t ^/,^ No: they oV 7rOAtgL, TO TO))V 7raLtOlvTO). ovo IELV, KaV ortovl are divided,3t ^ '' t ' /, ' ^ t,' in them17, 7TroAXef aAXX7XatgL, 17 teL 7treV77TrJo, 77 3E 7XrAovTco selves p. 423. TOVTcOV o eV eKarepa 7ravv 7roXat, atl cav /Ev cos ttLa 7rpoor aep, 7rayTo av pTot, ear oS woX- Many ~ ~ ^ t /,, t I states are XaatS, Otbov ra TcV erepcov TOLS ere pots' Xp77,/Tara Tre 20 contained / \ \, /, I. I\ in one. Kaet 6vva,7Lgs ) Kat avrovsg, 5vxLxaxots IE~v aJ 7roAAots Xp7r'Eit, 7roXcE,ulots S oAt yotW. Kal Cwso a'i 77 7roLt' tot OlK-1 o -oCpoo'>Op cogs' aprt eraxOrl, LEytTrrr7 crTat, ov Twr eVOOKLftelEv Ayo, aAA' cos daArfWcog /ieyt'rrT7, Kal eav iovov 17.LZcovv 7v T rpOWOAE/LOvv- 25 Tcov' o0Tco yap /eEyaXorv 7ro6AtV O Vla ov paSio oTre B V 'EAXXro-tv OVTe eV /3apl3apotS' evpr7retg, 80KKovo'a e 7TroXXAa Kal 7roXXa7rXao'a tas s' r '77AlKaVrT7S. i7 aAAcos oEt; i6. 4,uv AM: ';ev yhp II. 17. r AM: ' II. 7roXelaia Anl: 7roXqt.at M, 22. e'os xv: So AIM. I5o The proper size of te S/ate. Republic Ov [.f TOV Al, tEr/. p. 423. Iv. I ^ 9,,, /, 1 V OVKOVV^ r7v 5' Ey7, ovroS av elr7 Kat KaXXtLcrTO SOCRATES, T.' C t Y T ADl^INI.NUS. OPOS TOLS 3TeTrepotS dpXovU'tv, OrTC t TO /ye 60OS0 The limit T77 TOXIlV Tr'OLELOtaL Kal a i[lKt O'So' O'7vP Xopav af 0oto the size,,, ' of the 5 pfatO1eVovS Trr7 aXXArJ XatipEL av. State the, / possibility Tcs, EC9),) OOS; of Unity. -IN / ^, / /? ^ S1 OLnJtat EV, Pv 8 ' eyCO, TO 1.roo' EXpt ov av E'eASX E 77. av o/.tepr? 6 I!at /tla, 6Xpt TOUrOVU alei L, 7repa ~ ~. IO K KaXo aX y', /'77. C OVKOVV KaL TOUTO av ao a rpdpoCray/la TOLS' vXatt 7rpoorTatoteEv, VXaTdrreL 7ravri rpo7rco TTroTos /r T e o'LtKpa 7) TroAXt EtTrat iy7re /LCyaAk? ooKOVc-a, adAAa rts;Kavr7 KaOL /La. 15 Kai a avXov y', '7, L(os avrots 7rpocradToLCyv. The duty Ka Trovrov yTE, 7rv 86' Ey, ETL q avXorepov o70f8, of adjusting, \ ^ /, ' the citizens OV Kalt PV TLO 7rpo'OOEV E67rE/IV?7CT]07/IlE J ACOVTES WS to the rank, i-, / for which OCOt Eca re TCOV (UVAaKKOV TtS (pavXAos EKyovOS yvf7 -nature in-,,! \... tended Tat, Ets TOVS r AAv ovs avTOV a7ro7rEJ77rECtOatL Eav T EK D them. 20 rcTO) aaXXov (-7rovU3 aloS Eel Tovs (fvO'aKas. roUro- 6' E/3ovXEro 8rXoUV, ot Ka, rovy a Xovs 7roXtras' 7rpos el t\ CY \ o rTC 7rmE~VKE, 7rpOS TOVTO Eva 7rpOS Ev EKa-TrovP pyov t~ KO-LLV OTrctvS a'v Ev TO avrov E7TTrt7(3eUVV KKao-TTO! ' \!e / N,rj 7roXXol, adXa ElS yIyvrI7aLI, KaC oUrco (73 a v/7rao(a 25 rj rOaXL a (fv77Ta, a a i) TwoAXat. "ECrt yap, Ep77, TOUTO EKEitOV O'T LKpOTepov. 1 / 6)\ 3 A e OVTOt705 V o' eywy ayaOe 'ASetCLuavrT, Cos oo86eev av TLS, TavTa 7roXXa Kal e/IyaXa avroLs 7rpo-raTrroIEV d a X 7ravTa (avXa, eav ro XCyo1eCvov ~v '/eya E 30 fvxaarTTrO(c, 1LaXXov 38 avril /eyaXhov tKavo'v. 8. auofJevqr AM N: avvotyE'vr7 H. Eduzcation the one great principle. I5' p. 423. T Trovro E; br). R' epublic Tzv 7raLSetav, qrv ' eiyc, Kat Tpofjr 7v. eav yap? CS / / v)/Ed~EO <S /P! / SOCRATES, EV TOEVOEVO LETptLO apEs yyvra, 7roaLTL ADEIMANTUS. Travra pa3los 8&6d'ovOTac Kat daAa y7 ora vv t et \ /jLEls' 7rapaA~LWro/EP, T)]V TE Tvw yvva'lKOV KT77CrLV 5 p. 424. Kat y7acov Kat Wratc7owotaS, oTt i Et ravTa Kara 7rot~?airo T77v wrapotlatay 7ravvra o TL,ACAaLOTa KOLZ- Ta 7;/)OL 'OpTo'Tara yap, 'r/, yyvotr av. educatio ' /ro te kr' -> ^' / t't.edulative force Kai,LUZv, EL7WOl, 7WOAL7TELa Ealv7rEp a7ra( (pf1i7)S El) Io hasacumuEpXETaL corW7rep KVKAOg av'ayo/fleErq. Tpof rj yap KaC and affects watt ~i~vL~~t' (/Ji)LT) 0 i,T ~ a ' E,,,,the breed. 7rra oevoLS' pr) (rrxp f o rco z a- r) (vo-es'I dyayaS e/7rtOLEE, Kat av OVO-EtS' XPr7(Tat TOtaVTirs' T-atcSelas artLXAa1L/3aoE-'Evat ETL /3EXTtovS TOc)V 7rpOTEpOV (f)voVTratL, EL,,'Op \, \., tr/\, B TE TaAAa Kal els TO yeavvv^, co7trep KalL ev rots aAXAotl 15 Et)Koy y,,t7]. Qsl TOLVVV 8la lVpaXEO~) J trelVV ToVrov dveKreov LNo innova'QY T7 P /,\ OXE'0 ElrEip, T O aied ucations to be TOts E7rtyLEA)Trats TS roAEcoy, 07Ot avTrovs 'r made either d0 8af0apev d Trap avra avro fvadrToey, 20 or gymnasa aaOa\ /5 \ 7p 7r x tic. TO ept ~ETEpltV 7Epl yV1.Va0TlKV TE Kat plOVoiK77V 7rapa Trrv Prctav, dA S cos OlO TE /IlAtXOT(a (vXaTTelv, (oi/ovIJevovs' oTral ToL'S XAyo os TYv aotrv id AXov E7rtifpOVEOV'tL;V aVOpWsrOt,.,, a,,. 7iTL at ELOVTEc' vECOTa7rr7 a/pi t7rerat, 25 \, \, \,. C FLr) 7roAAaKtS TO7V 7roir)T7v 7TSY 0ot7TCCL AEyetv OVK aorLLaTEa vea aAd a Trporov cSOys veov, Kal TOVTO E7ra tvl. A'S&, -. oET 3 OVUT ECvaEt)u TO TOLOVTOV OTE vO 7roXa/Lai/(EPL. ELSo5 yap Katvov IlOV(TlK/1,JLETa/3T8XAt, V EVA Xa/frEoV e tons e o b Ec ^ 8 cOtS ev hEo KtVtSVeoVr'T ov/atitov yap KLVOVVTUt 3o 24. f7r(fpo ovariv Al; ertLpoveouu' A corr. lM. 152 The growth of licence. Republic UOVOUtKr7S TpOT7OL advev 7roXLTLKCOV vo/ TV LEt- p. 424. 'TCO)V, WS (oTo' TE \Aa/coV Kat eyo 7retOotLat. SOCRATES, T \ / KI ' ' 'A ADEIMANTUS. tal JE TOl vvv (7 o AoElavro, es rWv 7ErtDamon. a0E'CVWV. 5 To 3)7 ()vAXaKT7jpLto,, crv O eyco osLK' ECV, evraOea D 7rov OLKOo3JL7?Treop Totg (I)vAatv, ev I/OVU(TLKrp. 'H yovv 7rapavofda,;(/, Spaoos' avrry XavOcwEL 7rapaSvol vrf. Nat, e v07v, Wo v 7raLt3ts y7e /Lepe KaC Wo KaKOV Io ovosv epyatotdLevr7. The spirit OVWE yap Epyda(eraT, Er/y, ahXo ye 77 KarTa -TLtKof lawless-,, \! / ness, be- pOV 6ELO-0LKLO-a/JLECVr] 7pa V7roppEL 7TpOS Tra E0 TE Kal ginning in,, / \ music, Ta erTrqoev/iarar EK OE TovrTov Eti Tra pos aAXAr7ovs gradually /I I 5-V pervades VfUJI36/ata ]LLE{Col;KlPal'L, EK VE 07] T8_oP frvvi,3OalCovthe whole ^A' of life. I5 EPXETraL E7rI TovS V)OlOVS Kat 7roALcrTEias VV 7roXA^ C E EcoKpares, reyELa, ' av reXevrco-a 7ravTa Lola Kal 3rlpocTla dvarpefyrp. ElEV, 7jv E' yco0 OVT'c TOVT EXE; AOKEL f1LO, (T77I. 20 OVKOVV, o E apx-p7s EAEyouEy, Totg 7/Lerepoxs 7ratoLtv ev'vocorTpov evOvs' 7rattais' fLE0EKTEoV, Co 7rapavouov ytyvo/yevro s a7VTS' KaL 7raicoctv TOLOVTCov evvoIovU reE KaL co7rovSatcovs E I avTcov avZ(pas p. 425. avaz veTOac aTvvarov ov; 25 coS a' oVXt; r.077 The habit "'OTrtav 87) a'pa KaXCts aZpLuevot 7rai't& 7TratEtL of order the basis ePVOilaYV Ta 7 r7S L0OVO-LK77s Et[Erw'PVTac, 7raLA)t of educa-,,,\,, tion. TOvvavTov T 77 KEtVOtS EtsL 7FaCvrTL tvvPE7rEat TE Kat av:et, E7ravopOovoTa EL dT Kat 7rpoTrpov T7S' 7rOAEco 3~ EKELTO. 7. anrr Al: anVT M: T'rauT cj. Madvig. Mzinule legislation needless in our S/tae. 153 p. 425. 'AXyrOr IUJEVTOL, E7l7. Republic KaP, r5 r tE!p " E IV. Ka Tra ofyiKpa apa, EL7rov, 6OKOUvra Etvat vo-! SS / \ ^ t /! / '\ SOCRATES, fLLEta EiEvplUTKOV)lv OVTOlt a OL T'porepov arcoAAvaav ADEIMANTUS. 7rapTOa. If the citizens have IIoia; 5 the root of, t, m/ rthe matter B lo TOLaoE' -Lya'St TE TO)V VEcOTEPOJV 7rapa rpeo-T3v- inthem, PO LI, I,, sXs e If they will repots, a 7rpE7rt, Kal KaTaKt~TEts Kat V7avaar(TaraEts supply the \ /.i I \ t N ~ / )details for Kal yovE)pv 7Epa7reLms, Kal Kovpaa ye Kat a7'EXovas themselves. Kat v oroOsCreit Kat OXov TOV TOV a-c'aros (X77rLtaJI\ \ CI., 3, T7TLL)ov Kat TtAAa OOoCa TOtaLTa. o OVK OLl; o1 "Eywye. NOLOETE^IV a' aVTa ootlat EV77OES" OUTE yap zrov ylyvTrat OUT a ev uELVEtEV XO6y Te Kat ypa/t/ltar-t vo/IOOErT70JEvra. Icost yap; 15 KlJv8vEV'EL yOVV) r7v 8 Eyw, c 'AEltavrTE, EK Kv-O a ' 3' a'I ' 't y t e, 03, I./ c T7S,ac6Es' o;roL av TLS Opiro TOaVa Kal Ta E7roi0Eva Etlva. 77 OVK aEl TO OLO.LLOO 0o OJLtov 7rapaKaAXt; T1 LJ2v; 20 Xeov Kat veavtKov OL7r0o/3aavetv avro rj ayaOov '7 Kat TOWvavTLOV. 'Eyo 5 eV TOlVV, ELrOV) Olta TaVTa OVK av eTl Ta 25 rotavTa er-tXELpljaatLu t voo.OereTEL. T[o w W, ~ ~p \ T/ p O routine of V/l/pOXaalC)V TE 7TE'pL KaLT ayopaV EKaCTOL a O7rpo administration may 7. as AM: s n1. I8. wV A (inter versus) I: om. M. be omitted 728. r(e I: om. AM. y us. 28. r Cee r I: om. AM. I54 ' iCeue vitz neque remedia eorum.' Republic aA riAovs evf/3adcXAovc-tv, Et 86 /30vXL, Kal XEpo- p. 425. IV. rTEXVtK6O 7rept evi/t3oAatcov Kat XotoptOv Kat atclas` D SOCRATES, \ ^ / 5- ADEIMANTS.,. Kal OLK KO AXj S KaLt 8Karo-T Karacrraoreoo, Kal EL 7rOV TEXC)V TLres' 7rTpa tELS 7 OETELS aVayKatol Eti(T IN,, \ %, \ IS \ \, 5 7 KaT ayopas' y AtLeJLas, y Kat TO 7rapaTra ayopavo01tKa aTTa 77 a`TrvVoJLtKa 77 EAAXLeLELKa 17 oo-a aAAa TOtavra, TOVTOv ov TOA\^FTOO-LEV TL VOFOET7EL; 'AAA' OVK atLov, eyr, avlSpaot KaAOlS KayaOoLs eT7LTarretv' ra 7roXXa yap avrov, oora Oet voLOoOUrTIo crao-Oat, paocos 7Trov EVpr17'ovOr-v. E Nal, co) /LAe, etlov, ECv yE OEOs avroCLS (0 (T CT-7piav rcv vo/'cv cw e/Lw7Epop-OE atL7XO/OjeEV. E E a fiEr Y rE7 13 oS,, 7roAa\ TotavTa tLOeItevot aei KCa 7Eravop OVILevoL roVy v tLarTEAEcohVoVl oo'I5 LevOL E E7rtX7+E~OOaL tTOV 3eArTL-Trv. Illustration AIyEcs, EP7v eyO, /3tcooErT aL TOvS TLOVTOVS OXTrepj of reformers 0 i of the law Trov KaCVovrTa TE Kat OVK OEAovTras 7ro aKOaoaLas, taken from invalids Kpt3 vat 7rovrpas Otat'7r)'. who are always Iavv H LeV Ov. doctoring! Ka E l, p. themselves, 20 Kal c \ OVTOL YE XapEVTos OLaTEAOVO-Lv. ta-. 426. but will t never listen rpEVOULEVOL yap ovoEv 7rpatVovO-t, 7rArv ye 7roLKLoTEpa to the truth. Eco OLOVL Ta ^O77ara, Ka cE \ EX7r(0VTe Kal ]El[( 7IOLOUO"L tT, ooTG]/ctaTao, Katl Oal, t E 71'tro1rs Eav rtLS' fapiLaKov UVfo/X30vevor1, V7r TO rTOV U 'eroOat VytEts. c25 HaO yapG, EOy., 7-JV ovrro Ka1Uvovrrov ra TOtavra 7rdOr37. T' a e; 7v 3' eyo rOE avTrOo ov Xaptev, rTO ravrTO v OtOV 77yeLTOat rov raX7rl707 AEyovrPa, orT Tpi av /tLEOvcOV Kal eLT7rtlTrXAapeos Kat afpoOatGta~'ov Kai ^,//, / 30 apyov 7ravw7aratn OvTE ( aptiaKa ovTE KaVoCtlS ovrE 1> 3. Xr$ow 1I r: Xrelss Anl. 5. trMpcrnaav M; 7rauTrOv AI. Cutting off te heads of a Hydra. I55 p. 426. TrofaLi ov8' av E7rcoat avrov ov8e 7repla7rra ov8e a'Ao 'epublic / 3,, t IV. rTCv rotovrwov Ovo'e ovrf7Elt;!O / W V. \ \ X!s / SOCRATES, Ov 7ravv xaplev, e(r77' Tr yap rco ev heyovt xaA- ADEIMANTUS. TratvEtl OVK EXEL XapLv. OVK ETraCLtCvET5 Et Et)V E, WS' EOLKaS, erris T)WV TOOV- 5 7t0 toap v)V. Ov LEvrTOtL aC Ata. Ov5 av 71 7rioAt' apa, 07rep aprc eXEyoLev, o0\r TOLOV1TOv 7TOLt OVK E7ratVoet. ov )aoa cro EWLLVE0-EL.17 oo (/)CPOPTL L GrOt raVTrov EpyacEr-OaL TrovroLC TCOl 7roXeoA) ocrac KaK(0 10o c VroXLTevo/Euvra 7rpoayopevovo-t rots' -roXtratc 7rrv pev KcarTaaT-LV T)s 7TroXEWcoS' XOAv /r7 KIveLV, ' a7roOa7roTrvo0/LEvov 0V oaLr-Ta 0Epa7r~EV KaC XapL(rTaL vtroTrpeXo2) KaCL rpoytyvc0-KOWv ras (()rETEpas 3ovA770-(:LS I5 Kalc avraS soELVo y a7ro7rXr/pov^), oVTroS apa aya6os TE ECL-rat advp Kat -o(Oposr Ta /XyaAa KaC TLC/)E-ET7aL V7O r0cov o '; TavTroV LEv oUv c, ETJ, E/eL OLY KOVO-l 3pav, Kral ovo O7rOTCTLOVV E7r-aLV(. 20 D T 8' avS TOV' X\ ovTras OEpa7revEV TraS TOLcavTa 7roXEts KaC 7rpo0votovuLEvovs OVK ayara-t TS/ a)SopeGXLs TE Kaal EvXEpLcas; "Eycoy', p7, 7r'rjv y 00-r01 E7ratTrvrTLrraL v7r aV7T)V Deina\,/ ^ )/ I \ \1 r/ I gogues Kal oLOvraL r7 aAr7Ia E rOALTLKOL ELc L ECrauvovv- 25 tryingtheir hands at Tac V7TO r70o 7roAXX(v. legislation o ' e o0 L'yy ) O>KE may be exr vos Aecs'; Ov -Vyrryty a-Kwe^ rtv ~T U eyOa, TOLS cused for ', ' ~,, E -\, T? / \ I/ their ignoavopaaLiv; 7 OLL OLOV /r EvaL avopt i7r eorcra/LE VC rane eof /IETpELV', erepCv, oLOVTCv rohhov \~yovrov Op L the worldE Trepa7rrXvW s ec-iV, avrov ravra,1r7 Ij7yEtl-a6 7rEpl 30 av rov; 156 Our religion shall be Hellenic. Republic OVK aV, E(7r, 7TOUTO YE. p. 426. V. / Mi) TOLtVVv XaXE7raLPE' Kat yap 7rov El(TL W7rapTO SOCRATES, / t / r?, ADEIMANTUS. xapL-TaroL OL TOLOVTOL, VO/JLOuETOVVTEf Te OLa apTL 8t737XoJLe KaL E7ravop0ovvzTes t ' o VL O 7tL Trepa-O 5 EVpT7EEtvL pt Ta ev Tol VfPOaOtlo KaKOVpy7flaTa KaC 7repL a vvv 8rj eyo) EAEyov, ayvoovvTeS' oTL TO) OVTtL Co7rEp Y spayv 7Telov'tv. Kalt /tLv, | ErT, OVK a Ao TL yE 7rotOVrltv. p. 427. 'Eyt IE1V TOltvvv, 17v Ey), TO TOLOVTOP Etl(O o10 VOIov 7Trept Kat 7rOALTLrEa OVUT EV KCaK oS OUT; E 7rOtLTTEVOJeL 7rOAEL OT/VLv av e3lv Trov ar0ivtov vo/LoOEETv 7rpayiJaT~EvEO-0at, E;v TFi /LV OTt acove()E7X Kat 7Trxov ovOEv, v EV r Tj ojt a L tEv avrcov KaV oC(TL(TovP Evpot, Ta OE OTt aUTO' aTa 7TretELtv EK T0V EfLTTpoo-Oev 15 e7rLTr7EVLaOuatov. T 3/ " ^ ' ^ Tl ovv, erfT^ er v a7 ltuv Xot7roL Tr 7s voltooEolras' E't; B Kat E7)/y eT7rov OTt H[ttv ItEv Ov'EVI TO) fiLevrol 'A7r'XXco)v TO) ev A1EMoLsO rTa TE /IEyE7Toa Kai KaOLXh-rra Kal 7rpcora TrSov vouoOeTrclTo)Tov. 20 Ta\ 7roa; t 8~ oS. Religion to EpcOv TE l8pv'O-ES Kait v(OtaL KaCL aX Oat EOW TE be left to ~ / the God of Kat atLOrPuov Kat pc rpcO) Oepa7relat TEXevT7CrLavTCO) Delphi. _ i 7K K ell av 07 7KaC Kal oaa TOtLS KEL Oet v7TrperovvraS' LAEOo avrovs exerT. Ta yap 3) TOLCaVTra OUv e7rto'Ta/TLOa 25 jEti7t OlKtloVE7C TE 7r6OtX o'Evl AXchp retTLcrofLeOa, c Eav VOvV EXC)/iEV, OVOE XP/6E(a Eo^yrr d, aAA 7' rT(o raTptc OVrTOSr yap pO7rWov o0 eOs 7rept ra TOLtaVra ^,,1 KaO lepog ', 7ra'L T advpO7rOLs 7rrTpLos' eY7Tiys EV,E r77TcSj y^js e7ti TOv o6fJlaXOV Kai7/,LuEOS' e:r7yetLaT. I. av AIIM av Scorr 23. reXEvrTW7ravrov AIIM: reXevrn7lTdvTr v 7T T. Where is Jusice? I57 p. 427. Kai KarXS y', 'rk, X\ Es' KcL t7rorlrov Republic IV. OV T(. D >r' / \ ' s, / '> V 31/ if SOCRATES, D 'ULKLeLrEV77 E/EV TOLVUVV ]1V Ey7), 7777 av (TOL EL7, ADEIMANTUS, A / I, - GLAUCON. Co 7rat ApLrTcoSvo, 77 roAiL' ToE 077 /LETra rovro Our State, (TKOTIreL et avrr ( C 7rotev 7ropLcaieLEos EiKalo-v aEvv7 O5 5 being comKtplete, )\ \ ~ b^, \, t TE KaLL TO)) a3EX(/)ov 7rapaKaXEL KaU JLIoAE/1ip"ov 7rovs aXxovs, acv t7ros' 1ocosEV 7roU 7rOT a v elr 17 (tLKaoLLovv7r Kat 7rov 17 a(3KLaC Kai T XrX1oLv Ca (f)ETOP1 KCa 7roTEpov (EL KEKT770crat LLrov /lel ovra evait1iova etvat, eav Te havUacvLy ECar /TE 1 L ravras Oov' Io Tr KaCL davzOpc7ovs. E WOVEv XE7ELS', EO r0 XaVKOV- o'v yap v7rerxov (7Tr]o-tELV Cos OX O 0oa-ov L v oL 0EV KaLOrvvE' Y ~ al tvaliv 7ravrT rpo7rp. 'AXhO?^, pElv Ey(), V7rOtp11Va-KE65', Kal 7rot7TE0ov 15 /JLEV E OV70Ct) XPY7 3E Kal v1iaS' tvxAaICJL3aCveLV. 'AXA' 77, 7r, 7rot/rooE0ev oVro. 'ETrL rotlvvv^ rv ' Cyio, EVp7j(TEL avro &S)E. T X /(C r 77 ' ol/iaL 77/1Uv T7v 7r6OALVt, ELrTEp opOrS y 76 CoKLLTa, TE- must have /I) '. the four A~Eco ayar]V ELvaL. 20 cardinal virtues. AvoayKr7, e(077. If three of A \,,,, 1 \,^ P, / these are a ov^ 677 oL (oo77 t T Er Tc KtL avopeta KaL rco- known the OpoV Kal 'a. \ o /fourth will KpptJ. Kal (LKa~a. be what nA77A^x~~tjh~~~~~~~~ov'., remains over. OVKOVV O rTt v av avTrcv EVpcev ev aEvr, TO V7TO- 25 Xot7roV eaTrat ro ovX evprf7Levov; p. 428. I T /17Iv; ~'27rep rolvvv XJaAAcv 7rvtV 7rE6apcoV, E, EV TL E77TO0V/1E1V aVT7V V OTC)OV-V, O7rtOOE 7rpCoroV EKEi VO 3,, pl./ 6 / p rEYpv, tKavcosy v EyEV ajV El S yv cpla 7rfp6- 30 TEpov Eyvmpto-aL/E1, avrTo aVt 7'TOV? EyVOpGL-70 TO v t 158 The me/hod of residues. Republic 7r7TOVfLEVOP' &rXov yap OTt OVK daA0o 'T rv ~ Tr p. 428. v7roXLEtOOEv. SOCRATES, E/~1 / y s. GC,ALUCON. O pUe3E, ErY ey6tS. OVKOVV Kal 7rEep TOVCtOV, E7Et8Y TreTTapa OVTOa 5 rvyXavet roo- avTcos r77rrT7rov; A -Xa 8i. The place of the vir- Ka v 7~ 7 78rpcOTOv y )o 7 yot 8OKEt EV avIrT Kara87Aov tues in the. State. Etva0l P.00'a0 Kal rt a'rorov 7rEpl avrqTv oatvErat. B T/V OS'"S,. lT; 7 O OS. (i) The ]o 0?) 3JLdVP T7S OVTt aOKEtL Otl 77 iro'oXS evaL V ' l t77Xwisdom of / the states- 0OJLUE' vf3VOUVOSO yap, ouXI; man advises, not Nat. about par- T v, ^ t / ticuar tKa1 r7v TOVTO yE arTO, 7 eUpovATa, 6rijov ont arts and ' ',, pursuits, E7rtWrr0T7],r[L TS ' (TTL ov yap 7rov aaOtla yE aXA 15 E7riTTr77y/l E /30ov6XV'oraL. AnAXov. oIIo al a e ye KaL 7ravTroaaTra E7rtiT7-1rJat Ev Tr 7rhAEL Et ('V. Irco yap ov; 20 Ap' ov 8Sta rrTv rcov T TEKTOrC)V E7r(tO7TTrl)v -oc(Tr7] Kal EV/3oovAOS j T7oXts 7rpoo'p'rTEa; c Ovaaacoso, Er]), ota yE ravrT77v atxxa TEKTOVtKT7. OvK apa &ta T7]y v7r'ep rTcv 4VXlVCOV (TKEVCOV 7rt0To'rrl77tl /3OVEvo/lEvr7 ao v eXoL fJeArTrTa, oo(p07 25 KXrTrEa 7r'OAds. 0V /tEvrot. T ro; v] p rv K rov aKo vj TCL;X TV 7 TOLOVTWV; OvO' 7VrTLvovv, (E77. 30 OvSe rrTv v7Trp Tro KCaproV T77S' yEVE(TEcWO K r77s y77., adxa 7EpyltK7. Wisdom, the virtue of the rulers. I59 p. 428. AOKEt? Ut. Republic T/ Os / 3S s /,P,>~ t,,,,, ~-t IV. Ti 6e';? v e3' yc eri i o't eTL7e-rr/7T rl e rv aprt ~j' IfEAL O ^ in/ / ^ ^?! SOCRATES,?7/J.COV OLKit0OE~CtT) Wi0fliX Ti~i TOW WOxLTO)V, Ti ~ X GLAUCON. v(p) rfcv oTlr O Ktrurzertr 7rapa Tto' rcv 7roAtrcov, 7 ~ vx GLAUCON. D v75rp T&V EV rr o-XEAL rt fovAEVE~Tai aX V;TEp but about c.~ c c/, s ~ \~ c~ o~ \ the whole eavTrr/ oAr77Y ovrPva T rpoTrov avTvr TE rpo aVT77V Kat 5 State. 7rpos rTas asha 7roAetsc a'piora otthAot;,, 1' ' "EotTr LE;vrot. 1 S', ~(V eyro, Kat ev TltrV; AVT7r^ r7 O oS' 7( fvaKLK7^ KCaU ev TrovroLs 7'OlS apXovTLV ovs- vvv 80 rT~EObvs ovAaKosy 60VOLtaO'L(jEI~. ro Aia TravTrv o' v rrTv E7tirTrr7l77Vv Tr rTrv 7roilv 7rpoo — ayopevei; E v3ovAov, 6i7i, Kal rTO) 0VTL 0o-0l7V. The statesFIorepov ovV, 77i/ 8 EyC), EV Trj 7rOXEL OlEL t Thestates- o * ' /l men or eE aKa o 77rXeov e veo'eOaL 7 rovs aXyO7vovSg vXaKasI 55 guardians /!XaXK~~~~~~~~~~~ ' S' VXEL"OVS' EVEI(Tare the TOVTOVS; smallest of all classes IloAXv, 6/7, e XaXKEOCg. in the OVKOVV C(/I? KiL Tet, tI State. OV'KOVl, (f I)V, Kal TV0 aASXWv, otrot e7T(TrTp7.asg A 13.1 x / EXOVrES ovo~vLorval ~7 v Evao Fr, Kvav ror [TCOV o7ot av elev otiyi(7ro-i; 20 0oXAv y6. Ev TOVT6O E7rtlf(TT7)J, rcT 7rpoE(TcrOrT KCt apXov Ti O\rA IN, 1ooir av 'tri Kara 7VolV O.KtOiceoca Tro.XtS Kai p. 429. rovro, coT.OLKKE lvEL b\[yiTrov o' yvOrLaL y'vot 250 C TrrPOCrrIKEL ravrr7s' r7s' eTrCo'rrylprls ErcaLayX avetv ryv IuOVr7v 8eL reWv ahXcov e7ro-r7]yfov rro(fcav Ka\e - 3. j M: i) AIl. 5. eavrjs M: avrls All. 6. ('ptLrra 0othXoZ AIM: (iTfpLoTrr' a 6uLXoir] cj. Ast. 14. oiv M: om. All. 27. i)v AM: Ka II (omisso r)v). I6o The nature of courage. Republic 'AAr0o-Trara, r er/7, AEyets. p. 429. I V. I - el Tot7o LV s7 EPv TLO)V rerrTapcovo OVK oOaa oVrtLva SOCRATES, 3 Evp77KafI l), GLAUCON. rpo7rov evpyKahIev, avro TE Kat 07roV TtS' 7roAecos Wopvrat. 5 'EoiL 7yov 3OKEL, ef/0I, avoxpopwvry eSvp 0o-Oat. (2) The IA' h ^ ) I \ > 5 l courage 'AAXa LL7t aOvopeta ye avrT7 re Kat Ev C) KEtTatL Trs which!ic!h kezs -ro'Xeos, 8t' o rotavrVr Khrirea Y] TroLS, ov rdavv XaEemakes 770 TOMVT77 Ki~ 77 "WOAts, o0v avy XaXEthe city V L3E 1V. courageous is to be Ilcis a7; found chiefly in o1 Ts av, 7v a EyO, EtS aAAo TtL aT7rOIEfEaS 77 B the soldier. e3rj7v rJ7 a"vopetaraV TOAlv eLTroL aX 7' e1s rovro TO fLEpoS 0 7rpowroxepUe Te Kat (TpaTrevera v7Tep ~ " Ov8 av etsL e/r77, etS ac.Ao TL. 15 0v yap, otat, eL7ror, oy a ot 7e avrT a (etXol IN, tp ^,,, f ', 1,, a7 avpEtLOL O'TES KVptOL av tELE 77 TotaL aVT7jy ELval 77 TOLtav. Ov yap. It is the Kal avasp'a apa 7ro'Xts Lepetl rtvlt avTTs7 ecrl, 1ta quality, which pre- 20 TO EV EKELV(O EXELV ovvaLLv TOLtavTryLJ 77 Ota raLVTOrs serves right,,, opinion C0OO'E T77)V EptL Tr)oV OELVWV oo:av, TavTa TE avTa c about A ^ /, / things to ELVatL KaL rotaVTa, a re KaL ola 0 vo/.loerrTs. 7raprybe feared, /, and not to yELXEV EV Tr rralteLa. 77 OV TOVT av6pELaLV Kabe feared. 25 Ov lV EraVV 77, laOov o El7E5s aXA avOts Eltre.,,,, s', s X '' o)T777plav eo(yWy, EL7ro, e'yo TrLVa eLlt L trr1v ao3pedap. Iloiav or7 (0Trr7ptav; T7\v TvrS o7'rs' T77s V57O v/Oov ota rTsS' ratseias f' \ a, e t ~ \ q a \ 30 7yeyovS rept Tr)v (set)c a Te Ec KaL ota. (8t 30. ye-yovvi(s q: yeyovvav AIIM. Poliical courage tfe same wiz/ obedience to law. I6i p. 429. 7lravTos. e E'Ayov avr77v OcoTr77ptaV r ev?re v7rats- Republic D ovTra &tao'o-eEo0at avT77v Kal Ev 7j8oviats Kat Ev E7rl0v\ \. \,! 6 SOCRATES, cLlaLt KaL ev fO/O3ts3 Kat U77j EK/3aAXELV. aE E fLOt (3KEL GLAUCON. 0o1uOtov eivat eOEAco a7retKa-cat, et /33o0Vt. 'AXXa f/ovXoLa. 5 OVKOVV ol(oa, 717 a sycE, OTt 01o 3a()EtLS E7rELt3av Illustration OovA7uO(o-tL P3afat epLta C0T' Elvat aAovpya, 'rpl'rov art of,> E KXEOTaL,/ A' dyeing. JAEV eKYeyovPTat EK roo'ovrcoVGV Xp&1aT60V 1tav (TPVOLv T77v rT XhEVKCOV, eTreLra 7rpOwrapao'Kevda(0vTtlv OVK o,y? 5,,, t 0, L rtE oAhyrp rapacrKevrp oepa7revo-avTeS 07rOtS seTat o 'T 10 E xaAtr"Ta TO apY0S, KaL OUr7 8 parrov Ot. Ka o ftle, av TOVT) rTO Trpo7rco /3aC()), EU(TOroLov ylyveraT TO /pad)Ev Kat r] 7rAvo-ts oUTr avev pvfEU aTev OVroTE -FTa.\' ~,~ ~, / o;' " ' '?, / / ' a 6 a'v uir, o(tra 0a1 or ylyvrErat, aeoav TE TIS I5 ha pco/aa p /3dara L7rTev Tr KaC Tavra fy 7rpoOEIfa7revcras. 0O8a, E(r)7, OTt EKU7rTva KaL yEAoia. TotoVrov rotvvv 6, ov c, a3 Kara ovva/ti epyaE-O8at Kal rY'JLaS ore e EXEyo0e'E0a roS (TTrpar- 20 p. 430. coray Kal E7ratcevoEv JI LOvU(LKa7 KCa yvOU/vac.TLK /lUrSel o'lov Aho yrXavao-Oat 7 07rOTOs?7lalv o T KaA- Our (XtGcTa T7o S,64TO,,,, 1 3 wE- ~ v, soldiers Alcrra rovs' VOftOVS 'reto- ev^es O t?7OCV7 Coo'zrep f3a(f)7 v, must take c/ oo. s ^ f c, o/ i / \ \ the dye of tva 8evo-7rotLos avrcov 7r oo'ta yytoLro KaC 7repi oEL- the laws. Ov)V Kat rept TOv aAACXO)V ota TO T77v 7TE (V(TVL Kat T7rv 25 TpO(77V ErVrL7rr7etaV eo'X77Ke)vat, KaC /L7 arO VT eK7rlvv'at r a7v o3papv Ta pv/uL/ara Tav-Ta( seLt)a OVTCa EKKAV~(ELV, 7 rTE 770ov)7, 7ravrTos XaXec-rrpaov 3Etvorepa ov(ra B roUro 6pav KaC KOVtas, A77rr rT KaC (f)o/30s Kai E7rt0v22. r18sev AHl: Kal /iru?8ev M. 26. sK7-Xvna A. 28. XaXeo-TpaOov AI': Xakacrpalov M. A'v 162 Two virltes remain to be considered. Republdc tita, 7ravrovy aAAov pvlyai aros. r7jv rT roLav7rE v 8vva- p. 430. fLv KatL o'0or ptav Oa travTroS 86o7Vs opOf 7sj re Kat SOCRATES, /! ^! I GLAUCON. vo/IlJLoV etLV VV 7rEpt Kal /LL avSopetav ey7oy KaXo\ KaL rOIEL/aC, e 77TL r(T a'Ao AEyEtS. 5 'AXA' ov8ev, o' y, e yw 0KSOKJE yap pLOL r7]v fOpU0V 86'av 7rEpL Trov avWrcv T7ouVTc avV p 7ratLtaEs yEyoVvLav, T7v TE Or7ptLCor8 KaL avppa7ro8corl7, ov'T!! e s ] ) 7ravv vo/tLLov 7yeto'Oat, aAX;ko TE Trt avOpetav KCaXEWV. Xstv. Io 'AAXrlecraraT, 7)v ' (yc0, AEyEtS. c 'A7roExoLat TroLvvPv rovro avSpelav etvat. Kal yap avo ExOVe 7ov, a 7yc0, 7rOXLTLtKjv yE, KCa opOw, a7ro8oE'EL avOts 8E 7repL av7ro, eav 3ozvay, Ert KaxAhov 8[ItLEv. Ivv yap ov 7rovo E 0 rovfLEv, ad\a I'5 aLKalO-VV7PV' trpOS OVV 7Trv EKEtVOUV 7'a-7(r LV, (O y'Luat, LKavPrc eXeL. 'AAha KaXcos, E'0rl, AEyets. Two other ZQo nLiv, 1v a (y0, ETI XOL7CL a aEt KaTaETlV V D virtues, A a 8 v temperance 7,t7 7roAEL. 1 TE OCopOaOVV Kati ov 8r EVEKa Travra and justice, q T which must 20 7rTOVUEVE, aLKatO0VV7J. be considered in lv V OV. their proper,,a v 0tE o!. order. FlI-oS OVV apv 7rv atKaltooVr)V7 EvpOlJ.EV21 1) /li.KETL 7rpay[LarevEoJLeOa 7rep\ o0appoao-v7Is'; 'Eyco [Iev rolvvv, q, oUre olaa ov' av ovAolqv 25 avro 7Trporepov /avj vat, EtIrep jL7KET7L Et7rtrKE+o/6jE0a a(coq)pocTvv?7v a3XX' EL efLyt7 /3ovXEt xaplea-Oat, r(KO07Trl 7rpoTEpOV Trv7O EKELtOV. 'AXXa,evroL, 7]v a eyco, /3ovXotJiat yE, el /7^ E d8LKCO. 30 KO07rl Et, ~/ ~)o7. 3, 8. vopi0lo1V.. vofCLtiLov MSS.: PovliLov,. 0io'vlAov Stobaei plerique. Temfperance, or the mastery of self. I63 p. 430. 67TO E1T7rOV' KaLL wsK y~E EVrV0EV Iet v- Republic I P \ IE I V. (covl[a rT1 KOal oapliovta 7rporoitKE )aXov 77 Ta 7rpoS OCRATES, Tepov. GLAUCON. KIoo'o y;r, Kooy7osr TOV T S', 3 EY ocppo'vv E(TT 5,,-8 6, T Ka\,, KaC jsOVS>V TLV"V Kal E7rLVtOVLLtO)V KpaLTELta, o (f)a KpElTT7C 477 av7TO AEXYOVTES OVK OO OVTLVaL Tpo'rv, KaL a aO aTTa Troavra WTro7rep tXW7) avTrs ' ey7Erat. r yap; Harcov uoP /aXL'Tra, Er/. o1 The ^^~ ^ \\ / t e > ~ ^ ( \ ~ ~ temperate OVKOVV TO /1EV KpELrTTC avroiV y7E\OOV; yap is master I/ \ rl s -I, r - 3/\ of himself, EaVTOv KpElTTrOV Kal 7jTTO7V O77rOV v avrov ELir Kal but the p. 431. o 7TTcOV KpEITTco' avros yap Ev a7ral rovroSi son, when ~I7T~~rpoac~~~~~~~ayopc;~~~r~ ver~ iintemperate, is also T I 8 I$` the slave of himself. 'AXA', rv E8 yc, o at'verat / /3ov oXEO0aL XyEL oPi ci E) IUT) TO) CL 7tE'jL OVTOvrS 0 oyo, Cs' Tl E aVT rc aT 0Vpo)7rCO 7rEpt TilV /VXj\V TO\ ElftV /3EXTiOV EVL TO EO XELpov, Kal OTav 1E~V TO /E'ATLOV o()VOEL Trov xEIpOVOs EyKpaT(s 77, TOVTO XEyELV TO KpELtTTCO aVTOV - E7ratLVLE y -- OTLaV 20 8E V7rO TpO(/)rp S KaK7)S 7] TiVOS OiUl\laS KpLTor7O V7rO 7rXOovs TOV) XElpOVOP O-LtKpOTEpOV TO /3EXTLOl OV' B TOVTO 0S Eo'V OlV EIlELt EyELV T7 Kai KaCLXLV i7TTr e/, ELavTOv KaL aKoAaOrTOv Trov ovrY ) OLaKElLev. Kal yap EOLKEV, E(fp). 25 'A7ro'/Xe7re TOltVV V 4v' Ey7O T7rp)O T'7 veav 77'1iv I ~\ ~' "t )3 77l VE ' ' / 7tOXIl), EKrl 7IlVU, aTT O7rALVn KCl EvprpTELS gV aVTK TO ETrepO TOVTC V ErVOv KpEtTT7) yap avrT7v avrrTs' tKatcslo ()r0-Ets' trpoaoyo7. XeyovTre M et (yp.) Amg.: q)alvovrat All. 8. XycErat AIIM: fawverat cj. Herm. 20. T IIM: rov A. MI 2 164 States, zlike indivizduals, may be tempe rate. Republic peveo-Oat, eL7tep ov r atJLevov rTO XELpOvOS' apXEL P. 431. CIV CO)pOv KX77TEyO KaC KpecrLOv avrov. SOCRATES,, A ' ~,, " ' ' I ^ S'. GLAUCON. AXX a7ro/3AXco, e(pr, Kal aArOr7 AeyeLs. Kal sj7v KC a 7E r yE roXAAa KaC 7ravroaaTras' e7rt5 9v/.Ltas Katl r7yaovas' T Katl Xv7raV v E"'raitl U/aoXIra av C Trs' evpot Kal yvvatlt Kal OLKETaLy KaCl rTO eXevOep XEyo/JLEVv ev Tros 7roXXAos re Kal (avXOLs. Hdavv JLev oVv. mxo e Ka r i]~ / c0^\ 3 "\ T1as 3E yE azrAas TE Kal,LLerpias, ca 817 FLEra vov io TE KaL 8O6 opr ooycp7s' ayovrat, ev OAlyoTs re E7lTEVTEL KCL TOS 3E`ATt-rTCL /EUV (vO-T, XTiAUTTLa OE 7rat8evOE~~iv. 'A XrOr, 0r.. The State OVKOVV Kal TaVTaL 0opas evovrVa (TOt EV Tir TVoEL which has thepassions 15 Kat KparovULvas avTr'OtL as E7rVtvla 7rs EV TOlS and desires of the many o7rAO\kOS T7e Kal fUalvXhoS v7Tr Tre T7Ov e7tOTrltVvL KaCt D controlled,, / / by the few T7S' (ppOUrlO-E T7rS' EV TOtS' EXaOLTL (Tr Kal ewriemay be h rightly KeCTepot'; called,tr, E temperate. 7ycoy', r)?7. 20 Et a apa 8eL rtva 7TrOAt 7rpolayopeveLv KpelTrTo 1o8VCoV TE Kal E7rtL0VLt)ov Kal avT77v avr7S', Kal Travrrlv 7rpocrprir7ov. / 9 FIavrTarao-lt uEv ovv, Er7. TAp' oUv ov Kal o ofpova Kara 7rara ravra; 25 Kat acXa, (k'rb. Kal fJL8V ('LTrEp av Ev a, 76~ avr 8'6a EverLt rois rE a'pXov0t KaL apXouJEvots re ro7 v ovlt - E TLvas i O apPXELv, Kal ev ravrTC av eL1? roVro EVOv. 77 ov 8oKEL; 30 Kal LtXaA, er/n, cfo)68'pa. I. oV S.: oiv AHIM. 5. 7rraLrl cj. H. Wolf.: Trato MSS. Te7mperance in Stales is the harmony of classes. 165 p. 43I. 'Ev rOTEpO'l OVV 770ri0ElS TO'V oATiOY TO OpOpo- Reptblic c/ c 'I I IV. vELP evetLat, oTra ovTro) EXco(Tl; e Ev Tots apXOvcrtpv 9 ^ 9 I / SOCRATES, EV Totls apXOt1elVOlt; GLAUCON. 'Ev aL/fkOTrEpOLS 7roV, E077. top ^ 0 77,,,,TOOC 'Opas ov, ]v a' eyo, oT erteLKoS eravrevoe~0a 5 apTL con ap/Jopia TLvL 77 (0O)pOO'Vl77 cOJoiCoTcL; TI 677; TOL VX OV oo-Trep 7 aVrSpeta Kal 77 o(-od/La ev [iepe t TempeI r \ i / > > o t vs \ 9,,, t rance rep. 432. TLVL EKaTrpa evovOaX 77 /EV ( To(r7v, Vn 7 6E avope t av sides in v ^ f ' r/ 3./ ^, v X > the whole T77V roXV 7rapELXeT, OV O 7rO aVTr77 aArea Ol 10tO State. oX7s1 aTreXvos reTaraTL 8(ta raCrTv vrapexok/eLv)7 vvaovras rovyS' Tr ao-'eveoTrarovs TaLVTOV KCa TOVS' loXvporarovs KOa rovVsa /Leov ETov, e tv /3o0ve, (pov'tet, El (SE /3OVXElt tTXV' El SE, Kal 7A077OELt Xpq7lairtv 77 daAco OrTCOVV rTCOv TOLOVTCry' CooT opfOorar' av 0(atLIev I5 ravTr7v T77v OLOVOLtaV o'oxpoorVV77v etvaL, XElpovos rE KaCl Ietlvovo Kara (vcrLVtP uvfLL)Vla, 07 OTTOepov (Et 31, \ ~! apXEtv Kal Ev 7r6OXE Kal Ev evi EKaCrTo. B Fiavv LOL1 E(/)77,^ 4VVSOKEl. ElEV, V S eyW Toa epv rpLa 7/lUv ev T? 20 7rOAXE KarCL)7TraT, S y7E OVTr)roo S: atc rTO,E o7} ho6t(~ E0 at, t'\ -I a 7 s` AOlT7OV elOS', 0 CLV ETL dapETr7S' ireTEXOt 7r6OLA, rT 7rOT av EL77; 67Xov yap, orT roUro eortv 7 LKatlorvvr7. A77ov. 25 OVKOVVP d rFAaVKcV, vvv 677?7jLaS SEl o'7Trep KVV- Justice is 77yETCLS Ttl)S O/,L,)OP KVK/p 7EptTT,,, not far off. 77TyeTas rvas, apvov KKVKAC0 mrEPlo'TraorOaL 7rpo('xOVTras Tov voUvv /vUP Tr1 8la(ptVY)1 77 tKaCocrvvr77 KaCL -caC vLOOEtI ra a877X0os yEvE77ratc (parvpo.v yap 67 OrTt T avr 1o. napELXETo A2IM: 7rapeOXEro A. 22. Bil A. 27. O(tIvov I1: II;4avwv AM. 166 The definilion is at hanld. J/ e/ Eb\,i/ Republic 7r Eo'trP opa OVV Kal 7rpoOv/ov KaTreLlV, eav 7rWs p. 432. 7rpoTepos eJov 1 S' KaC EfJLoL (paors'. SOCRATES, \ 1 \ GLAUCON. L yap qeovE/)r ao Aa /Laxxov, ear yoto ero-Lctv) XPD Kal ra scLKvvueva aVVal tEv) KaOopav, 7ravv 5 /tLOt /erpt[Cs' XPrret. "ETrov, vr ey(O, evCaer/ Eos /Er eTLOv. FloLrjro ravra, a\ha povov, 7 v ' o, qyov. Ka L /Lrjy, e(T oV e(7Y, vSIaroS yE TLS o Troros atLVETaL KaCL eT7LtKLOS' E(TtL OVV OKOTELVOS Kal 8VrIo 8LepeVrT70oS. a \a yap O/tcOS LTEOV. 'IreOV yap, eo7n. D Ka ec70) KarTlcoV) ov lov, et7rov, rFXavKov0 KlV-!! a! a!,!, VVwEVO.Ee TL EXEL t lXOS`, Kal tbOL aOKEL oV 7raovV Tt EKOEVrelTOat 77ais. Ts Ev dy77 str, v7 o' Os. 15 Ei) dyyE`AAEtL^, T] a P. 3H 7Lv, r 5v a' y5', /3 aKLKodv e 7/ oPv 7TO rados. T1o 7toror; TO\ wo~ov; Justice is IaXaa, w /L, ap )aiVETaL Wrpo 7r'os)v 77,UlV 4 tumbling out at our d KVLV Oa, Kl OV 0)pfJV p aTo, ofeet. O apx77s KVhtlv8eo-Oat, Kai OVX E3p3OI-EE ape av' a 'X 20 r77iLe Karaye7AaTooraroTL cTO7rEp ol Ev TaLt XEpaOl EXOVT7ES (7TOV(TLV VlOTE 0 EXOVO-U Katl ELS' El avo7 E /LEV OVK a7rE3XEp7WO/Ev, 7rOppO 6E 7TOL a7rEO-K07OV/pEV, a 8o Kal eavuavev 'LC)r 7Aasg. nci)s E077, xINEyct 25 OV'T0C), et7rOV, cos BaOKOVlEV fit Kai XEyoT7es avro Kat aKovovresg 7raXat ov /LavOavelv 7rj/cv avW7rco, o7rt etyo, ez, rt aro., EAEyO/JEL TrporoV Trva aVTO. MaKpo', 3, T O aKpOV, TO TtpOOtJLtOV TO) TLVJLOVVTL aKOvOLat. We had 7ovrai. We had 30 'AAX', v a6 yco, a'KOVE, E' 7T a'pa Ae7yo. o yap p. 433. already 2. ppda',s IIM: (ppdoaes A. 4. rravv pot ANI: rdvv II. y7ustice is every nman doing his own business, 167 P 433. E apX 7; EE'lEOt (tELv WrOLEtV wavTs, 'E " V Aepublic ~P- 433- c apxjf~ We/ 0a 8elv 7rotELv 8td 7ra'ro; ore T7TJv Republic /X r - s ^,/,~ ~, \ r I 3 IV. 7rOXtvA Ka7TKt O/rUEJ, TOVTO E(TtV LV CE /LOt OOKEL, 77TOL TOVTOV Tt eL60So r( LKatoo1vPr-. eYOe`e3Oa s 8r/17rov Kat GLAUCON. 7O\aKts eAXEyo,/LE, et /ev7o'rat, ort Eva EKaTrrov Ev found her 5>,,.,. \,,, ^I, " when we 060t ~7rLftTqE6V T65V Eptp7L TYV 7TOA.tv, ELtS 0 aLVro 7 5 spoke of /f ~ ) / i,f one man pv'ct Es 7rcT7~r76OTar77 7re~/VKVLa Erl. doing one, 'EE o LE thing only. EAheyoevE yap. Katl fLYv OTt 7 TO Ta aVTOV 7rpaTrTeL Kat /rl;roAvTrpayflovePv 8tKaLtoo-v7vr7 o'rl KaLL TroTo adAAXX Te 7roAXXhc aK17KOafLEV KaL avrotl roXAaKlS Etp7KafLEP. o1 B ElprKafLev yap. Tov;To ToLvvv^, 7v 8 eyt) (fL)XAE, KCLtVVEVE Tpo7rov,\, 3 ' 5; C, # Cfi, s \ ~ e. TLva tyZ youvovov 17 tKacoo-'vvr7 EL1vL, TO Ta avTrov 7rpaTTrtv. oo-Oa Oev TEKhtalpo/Xat; OVK, acXa XE', E r7. 1,5 AoKEL /Lot, r7v O6 y, rE TO V7TroAOrov (^v Tr 7r 6et From, I / / \,, 7,, another &v EO-KE,,E~0a, o-(oq)poo-vvIs Kal avlptElaS K, p lppoVj- point of.,!A view jus(EOWS, TOTro elOtva, 7raotLv EKE~LOLtS T7'iV 8OVa1fLLV 7TrXp- tice is the /,,, / residue of E-x^, coJTE EyyeVEO-toat, Kat eyyEVO/Eor LS yE a-c(OT7- the three plta 7rapEXEtEV, Ewo-T7rp ayr v. KacroL E(a/jer S(La- 20 others. C o0r~7vrv o-Eo-Oat TO\ VTroAELQ)eV EKElV/cV, El a Tpta rl EVpOLLE~V. KaL yap adayK^r, COP. 'A~AA\ Le 1TOt, 7v, 8O Eyo7, El 83ol yE KptvaL Tt r7v T7rO'v r 8v rTOVTOV -tdaXto-Ta ayaOr\v aTrepyao-TraL 25 EYYEVOAEVOV, VOV-KpLTOV av eT0p, 7rorTpov rj o"uoso'ta, I \ I,,poc. a TWoV apXovrTWv re Kal apXopeOvwv, Y? 7r epl etLVt)V TIe '/ / "7 aa /' ' ' 'VP Kal Et], arra ECrn, o; r evvo ov rcoTrr7pta eV To'; o-rpartcorTatL eyyvoLEvr/7, 17 17 Ev TOLS aPXovo-( ()p6 -D vrlo'tL TE7 KaO (vXaKr7 e(vovtaa, i TOVTO /taoL-T(ra ayaOriv 30 26. H nM: om. A. 29., i' e'v M: r ev A H. 168 so that tno class inlerferes with another's functionz. Republic avT77V 7roLEL erVV KaCi 7raV ta Kai eV yvvactKL KaC P. 433. IV. oVACO Kal (XE~VE~pO) KaCL rfUtLOVpyO) KaCt apXOVTL Kat SOCRATES, / e! \ C -~T )\ / GLAUCON. apXO/ELcV, oft To avrov eKao-ros ets Co) eTrparre Kat OVK ETOrXv7rPaY/LOVEl arKptrov, /,,, ov,; 5 Z^v(eKpLTOV^ 8' "-W os ov; 'EvaXttXov apa, (CO EOLKE, 7Tpos aperrTv 7roXEaos rT Tre op/Ia avrrjT7 KaC Tir (co ppo0'vv) KaC rat dvspela 7j Trov Ka-Trov v C avTr ra avTOv 7rparreLv ovvaIS. Kai pJaoXa, E'rb. 10 OVKOVV &LKatoavvr7v TO yE TOVTOlS EvafJLLA\ov av' es' aperrTr 77rot EWo 0eEl S; E llav-TratraoL /LEv ovv. Our idea is KE07TL6 07 Kal Tr6o~, E1 OVTOr (oEL'E apaC TOts apconfirmed, ^ / /p by the ad- XOVTLV V T7 r OtKas P aES oKaministra- 1 tion of 5 tEL; justice in/ m lawsuits. T1I ElY; No manl H OVVOOVV L VOl KaOVis to have UH aXovVTP -kov E lEVt what is not IN e I ~\ / I 5 V what is not 0tV 77 Tr ovUTOv, 07r aPv EKaG-roL JLr eXt raT orptLa his own. E r77Tre TrvO avrUcov (epCJVT7aL; 20 OVK, caXa TOVTOV. 'Qs L&atLov orTO; Nat. Ka\,'T,, v,, Kat ravrr T pa 7r 7 r TOV OLKElOV TE Kat EavTOV tS re Kal 7rpatls &LKatuo;vv av 6/OuoXoyorTO. p. 434. 25 "Eo-TL raTva. Illustra- 'e6 77, i OEav 07ot Orp E0Otl, UVV8OK K. TEKTCOV O'KVTOtion' i Classes, eo/TOv LO ET7LtXELpcW py a(a p rEOLL 7L (OKVTOTO/-LOS like in- /, / t dividuals, TEKTOVO'S 7 Ta opyava /lEraXa/LpavoVTES raTAarX7xCo) should not,, \! meddle 77 rtLaX, 77 Kat 0 aVTOS E7rLXELtpOL) a/fJorepa 7rpaTTrtv, with one another's occupa- 13. OVTOo AnIM: yp. a-avTc Amg. tions. 17. OVTLvoaotJv Mc'rr': TLVOS OvV AIIM. I8. rovrov InM rovro A. The four virtues in relation to the Stale. 169 p. 434. 7ravra ra'A\a /tEraXXaTrro/Eva, apa rot av TrL 8OKEL RepubZic IV. tE/ya /30Xraat 7roXtV; Ov ' / W I3/ SOCRATES, Ov 7raovv, Eo7V. GLAUCON. 'AXX' 7loav yE, otta, ol r1tuovpyos 77 rT aXLS o B Xpr77fLaTLTcrrr7j (p)VOE, e7WETa eTratpo/evos' 77 r TXovT70) 5 7rTrjL 7E l-Xvl 77 X aAAo T6 TOlOVTo ECS TO TO) ToAcELLKOV El8OS ETlXELp^P LE/ValL, TV 7TO WOXE/LLKOV TLS ElS TO TO0V 3oVAevrTKOV KaL pvXaKOS ava'tLOs CoV Keat 7ra ad7XcoY rot op yava LErTaaeLaT3avcoc- Ka L ratl rTlLas, 77 0rav o avros 7trava Tavr7a a/a e7rtXEt',p 10 7rpaTT7eiv, 7'o oLIat Kal 0aol TOKEV 7avTrOv rT7v rovTroV /LeraT3oX7v Kal iroXvTpaLytJLOO-v77v oXEOpov elvat 7rr 7r6\EL. HIavrdTaracoL /Uev ovv. T'H rpv apa orTcOv yevc)v 7 roXv7rpay/[lOO-avv77 Kal 15 C ETra/3orX?) ElS aAXX7Xa lEyUlT77 reT /3SXa/37 T7 Wro'AEL Kat oporarT av 7rpoo-ayopevoLTro fIaXtGrra KaKOVpyla. Koul37 Iev o/v. KaKovpyLtaV E' T7Iv ALEytcrr77v r777 eavroUv 7rXeOos OVK aLtKlal ()77oTEs el Lva; 20 IIoS. 8' O "; ToTO f/LeIv apa a8tKla' 7ra\tv S (3 e C6E E7yoLev' XprtILtaTltrTLKOV, E7rtKOVpLKOV, /pvXaKLKOV yEVOVS otKELO7rpaytla eKao-Tro TOvTrco TO aCrov WpaTrroPTOS ev, T I,,, t,:N, 7roAXeL roTvavrlov EKELVOV vSKalO-VVr T av eI L Kav 25 71OXEL, / o,,,I Kr] 25 r7jv 7r6oTAV oKalav WrapeXOt. D OVK CaLAX E`/loly7 t OKELE 7 ] 691 EX6L 77 ravTr?. 77 os', eaeLt 77 TrrT. M77Ev, rv 6 EyO, 7Fo 7rarvv tralyos av7yo E/OY/EV, From a s k) k'\ ', ^ t the larger aAA eav Pev 7j/LLV Kal ElS' ea eKacrrov rTo avupor 0ro example of, \ 8v ^ 'x.,,~. ^ the State Lto TO EtOOSg TOV7r oLttooy7jraL Kai, EKE OBKatLOavvr7 30 we will 2. pfLyeXa q. 22. XiyoALev IIM. 170 The same principles govern individual and state. Republic elval^ tv opr4cY7pd-OfLEOa rj8r' TtL )Yap Kat EpOV/IeV; Et p. 434. af /Lrq TOTr aXXo TL KEcOEfoEa. VVv eKreEEKeo'oSOCRATES, N3\ / I v > /- > ~ }> /SGLAUCON. I-EV T7ZV (TKEtLV 17v q j 7OqrftEi, eV E V /et OV TLUt TCO) now return EXOVT7CV 8lKatOO'VV7V 7rpoTepov KELtVO E7rt~XElp7oatjlteV to the in-, E dividual. 5 0ea'o-ao-a a paoav av ev evt avOp(0rco KartSetv OLOv e(TTt. KCa eOge rj r17tjV TroVro elvalt rOAtL', Kat oUVT) E oKIo[Ev (CDS oU8vOia/~Ea (LaptoT7r7EV el elOTES OTtL E y Trr ayaf)) av ELr. o o7 v 77/VlV EKEL E)i&r], E7raa0/EvpCoLtev elS TOv Eva. Kav JEiv o/oJoyA7Tat, KaXO(s) etL' 10 Eal e TL 0AXo Ev T7 evtL Eu-L(v)alr/rat 7rdLa v e7raptw EaV 8 T a n ^ ax. OUTre e7rl rrTv 7r6Av Pao'avlovtEv.E Kal Tax av rap p. 435. aXhhr)a cTKO7roVVTre Kal rpTlpovrtES, coOTrep EK rUvpElov 77o-at I V TYP 8t~atoo Tvep e avov, EKAadU L/at 7rOLt](Iapli~v r7]v (LKaLoCovvf7vl Kal (avepav YEVOEYl]V77 /E/3aLOoa-atL)eO a)y avTr]v 7rapi rI]lv avTrols. 15 'AAA', E7^, Kaff 06Ov re AeyEtS Kai 7rOLEtV XPy7 eY OVToS. `Ap' vOUv, 17v y (y o0 yE TaVTOov a)v Tts 7rpooelTrot JelSOi TE Kal e'AarrTov, avo/iLOov TvyXavet o6v TavrU 7y ravTov 7rpocrayopEveraL, ] LOyOOV; 20 1OjLOoVy,,(p,. Kal tLKaLos apa avr]p LKKalas 7rroAsE' Ka' avro B TO T7rS aLKaLOOav7)s etlES OVSEV Ol ELOO EL, OX OlOS 31 ' 3 f j / ' e ' ef O'7'~t. 'O OLOr,;`'o. avTrT TPLTTra yelVri V(TECOv eyvvra TO avrcov EKaorrop E7rparTT' -Cof)pOV oE av Kal avspela Kat 00o77()i ta rTCv avrcov TOvTrovt) yEv dao arTa 7raWr0 TE Kal EELtS. 4. EKeLVO A: 'KEl IIM. 14. 3~i3atowallfL' f acv M: 3e3aLtaroieOE' av All: 3'e3aLoO'dEO' aPb A2. 26. avr,r InM: eavTr9 A. Anticipation of the longer way. I 7 p. 435. 'AXry0O, (r/. Republic K \ \,,,1 / I,, I,> / z ^^v. Kat Tro eva apa, o) (ptAE, ovrWS atcWo O/eV,ra 'I I ^ I b V V SOCRATES, c aura ravTa ELO6) ev r77 aOvro v yx eXovra, oLa ra GIAUCON. avra 7rar77 KELtVOLS' rOv aVTrr oOVOI-TaroV opw OLs a'LOVO-OatL rTI 7roA. 5 iaco-a avayKr,^ e/rn. Es' (/avAoXv y7 av, 1V' yc, 0 c Oav/cLao-tE, ('Ke//za How can ~ I,,\, x, t,/,/, we decide *VX S, f" ELT EL Ta TP' E-L'3' whether Eu~re7rTrKatev wrept Yvx)s', etre eXetL ra rpa e[Lr whether 7 E',, / or no the Tavra el av;Tr ELTE r17. soul has r\ 0Z9 X O A K~V o, 3/, ^ ^ ^J1w, three disUV Wravv /iLOt OOKOVLEVfJE (p7, C, OavAov to-cos IO tinct prinx I,,, 19 / x ciples? yapK, c o) CKpaEr TO AeyoEy1Evov a oES, O a XaE7a ces? ra Kaha. (alVErTat, 7ry 6' CyO. Kal EV y7 'aOt, J rFav'Kro, Our > R,^ >,-,,,, method is D 0S 77 E/177 oo;a, aKptLpcos /EV TOVrO EK TOLOVTLOV /E E- inadequate, C~/^~ r/5 -~ -~ /], and for a OOCl)Y OlaLts VvV Evl TOLS A'oyots XpWJuOa, ov0 /i 7r TrE 15 better and. /-~,)\ \ \~ x t^\ ( e longer one Aa3cozLy'v aAAa yaEp laKporepa Kal trAeLCoV 060S 7r we have, \,,,3 O not at e7TL TOVTO ayovoa LOCO' o /evroL TCOV ye 7rpoetp77/reva) present ~\,/ 9~' I,time TE Kat 7rpOE(TKEI/YEVO)P atcoe. OVKOVV aya7rrrTov; E"b ELOt EV yap EV yE T(r 7FapOVTt iKavcoS av eXO. 20 'AXXa ILevroL, eWrov El/Otly Kali T7aiO eapKEoet. M7 TroLvvv a7roKaLtpr s, aAXa a-K07rEl. E 7Ap' oVv I)1vL, 5v 8E yct, roWAXh ava7K77 o/1oAoyEV, OTt YE Ta avra ev EKaO'rT) EvecrTv 7E/1Sv ElOr TE Kat 7)07r aTrep ev r7 7r OAEL; ov yap 7rov axAhoOEv EKETo6 25 a/LKTra. yeXoLov yap av eLrt, EL TLS OtrlUEl TO r Ov/iOELOES' t/7 EK TCOV tl ltOTor7V V TaLS' 7rroherov EyyEYoVEVaL, Ol \Or Kal EXrOVrtL TavT77V Tri aclTrav, OLov o KaTa TT7V epaK7K)V TE Kal IKVOtKr7I7 Kat orXeS6o T7 I.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ pT I6. aXXa AIIM: ('iXX a Galen. 27. Ev ra(s zr6o 7TX yeyovEvat 11. 172 Are Ihe principles one or many? Republic KaTa TOV auvo TOt7rov, 7; TO (fto/)JLaa0ES', 0 7j 7r/ TO. 435. IV., f, s, I 7rap rtplv uatLo-r aL v aa'tao-ato 7oTrov, T TO SOCRATES, fN / GLAUCON.T LXoxpr/ujaTLov O 7repL Trovy T7e OL'LLKa elval Kal rovs p. 436. I IN I el/ KaTa AfIyvTrrlov (pa7 rTS av oU'x yKLtTTa. 5 Kai /taxha, Er7. To1Vo E uEv OUT oo EXEL, 77rV eyc, Kat OVOEv XaAE7rov yvevat. Ov (r7Ta. A digres- TosE E o 7rjr77 Xa'N7ov' El TOO avrco rovUTcW KaCra sion in l x 9 1 which an to 7rpaTT0LV 77 Tpliv OVo-L aAAo aAAcA avOavo/tev attempt is / /O v\ \ v - 7 A made to J-LEV TEpTOl, vvLEOa TO V E7AX co v attain logi- /. T O ) \, / r cal clear- UOVLUEV O8 av TpLT7C TLV TI V 7'E6p T77V Tp)077'V TE Kat y^EVV7]0-tclV 6aOPV KaL oo0a TOVTC~oV ao6A'ao r o oAX ro B I(2)2)770-v 7( 3ovC, cai / &E/i At f vyXjT KaO EKaO-*TOV avTcov 7rpaTTroL/ev oTaov op/[L77 -I5 o/tEPv. Tavr ErratL ra xaAe7ra 3toplcao-Oat ot'cws Aoyov. Kat e4/Oi (OKEL, (e 77. Qs28 TOLtvvv e7LrXetpocoLe aVTa OpLce0al, ELTE T-a avTra AX77Xols erTe ETrpa (riTV. 20 1IcOS; The crite- A' ronhe rofte ArA OTLt TavrTOP 7avavrT a 7rOLElv \ T7rac-XELv KaTa rion of truth: ravrTO yE Kat 7rpo Ta'VTOV OVK OEA7j'~EL a/ia, arT Nothing,,, can be and ECa 7rov EVplI-KOJ/LEV EV aVTroLs Tava ytyvopueva, Etconot be at I,,\ \ the same flEOa OTt OV 7TOavTv r7 aocAAa 7rXTTAc. C time and EE in the same 25 ELev relation.,KO E \ (\ AO. ZKoTrCL or o Ary). AEye, e 077. oEravat t7EL7roP' Kat KItELtoILa TO avro ada Kara TO a aT apa vvarTov; 3. o S.: TO AIIM. I.,ufv AM: om. n. 9. TroVT MSS.: roSrovr qCorr. I5. ra AM: om. I. The na/ure of contraries. I73 p. 436. O vSacCs. Rejublic Iv. "Ert rotvvv aKpLtf3E(EepoyV o/oAoyr/loc-OLa0a, E7] nr7 *-! s B /E / s / t ~/!SOCRATES, 7rpoLOvTre apcLoz3r/3T7rTo1ooeE. El yap rts A)Eyot av- G, AUCON. po7rov e(-TrrKoTa, KLVOVVTra aE ras Xetpas re KaC rrJV KE~(aXyrv, Or- o avTroS ErKe7KE Kat KLVecLTT a/ta, 5 OVK av, ot/otat, atotLtev OvTO) AEetv etlv, aAA OrL k /-t X et \f D TO EJLEV TL avrov E(TT77KE, rTO O KLVELtraL. OVX oUrco OVKOVV Kal Et E7L r- La ov xap LEVTlOTTO o Tavira Anticipa16":v, <% tion of obXAEyov, KoILv6lEvo vOf ev o,e o rpo Oitot CooLrot & rr-acr' io jections to.....~~~~~~~. -this 'law re at.a KaL KLVOVVTat oTrav Tev r av7'c) rr7JavTes' TO of thought.' KEVTpOV 7rEptLpEpOV7aLt, Kal aAAO Tt KVKAC 7EpttLOlv ev r^ avTrT E8pa Tovro aSp, OVK av a7roSeXolIpeLa, \, po, z ' ^ \ CoS ov Kara TaVTa eavTcoJv Ta TOavTra TOTE /Levo)TOlv E TE Kat fq~pO/LEVlOV, aAEa qaL/L XV a Ev LVTCL EV0V I5 Tr KaC 7rEpLtEpEs Elv avTrol, Kat Kara /LeV TO ev)O e 1 \ 9\ q\ eTTarOvat, ov(8a/Lt yap a7roKXLvtiv, KaTa TO 7rept(EPeS KVK\X KLveiOCLat o'rav (e T77jV EVOeVcopa)Lv E77 Es EttaLv 7) EIlS apLOTCrEpv 7/ ElT To rpO P OE ) ELS TO rV c I O7r1lOCEV EyKAlvl a) a 7rEtwEplfEpO VEOv, ToTre ovwatn 20o EC'TTv Er-Tavat. Kal op0cr ys, E'/. OzVoev Eapa /iLas rov T OLOVTOV EYcov A evov EK7rA?7E, Ovo Ed aAAo rl Tt 7ELtOEt 0)CO' rOTE TL av TO aLVTO 0 aaLO P. 437. Kara TO avro 7rpos rT avro TavavTria 7raOOt j KO L 25 E[Clt7 Kat] WrOlt7L06ElV. OVKOVV E/1E yE, Eonfl). 'AXX' OrOScoy, 7Iv EycO, tv Sa 7) alvayKaact/IEOa 5. 4 AM: om. II. I3. rro8eXol!feOa q: (a7ro3XcpeIOa AIIM. I8. eS1 8EtlaV 11 Kal els 86etLv AM. 26. e'rJ qi Kal AIIM: om. r. I74 Desire anzd aversioz. RepZblic T7rTaocag Tag TotavTra a Lt'3Tri'egEtS ere tEovTrS Kat p. 437. IV. C /8E/3atoveo/Jot cos OVK aXAr7Ets Ov'oas fLU77KVV261EV V7roOeSOCRATES, * / / V, /-.1. GLAUCON. fIEVOt Cog TOVTOV ovr7CO eXoTrog esg ro rpoo-Oev 7rpoico/Ev, o[JLOXoy7ra-7VTE, Ecav 7rOTE a\X7 (faavv7 TCTa r7,, a a, v worra 5 Tavry, Travra 7j7Iyv TL 7ar T0OTOV vfJSaUvovTa AEXv/LeVa E-eco'OatL. 'Aka2 XP7^7 e(r, ravTa rOLtELV. dislikes ' sikesk and App ov, r73 vO 8P P eT, O 7 Vo e ~reve~ 7' T vavevecLv Ka2 B exist inos E co ap Ka exist TO eL~~to'ai TLtOg XaL3EiV TO arappEtVa-Oi Ka, TO many forms. To 7rpoo'ayec'Oat ToS a7rcoOet'OatL, 7ravra Ta TOtaVTa TTOV PaP7'lO), ~p dvhotg a0 ' " ' S' Eva)VTLcoV * av dAr)OLs OetL7g ELTE rTOtLr7/LaTOV LTE 7rar)77LaTro21; ovoEv yap ravrr7 tOlo(TeL.,A X, (3' Og, STO E^aVTO. AAA ^ 7} 6 0 n rWV eavOTic~v} T ovV; 77v 1 (3' y6C' 8(LjP KCal 7reL77v Kat OXCAo 15 'rag 7rtlvuias, KaC av TO EOEXEtL KaC TO o30vtXEoat,,,, ' / IN I 0ov 7ravTa TaVTa ELS eKE7Kela 7rot av Oer7s rTa E'037 ra VvV 2 XEXOEVTra; oto0 aCe rrL7 TOv e7rtOv/lOVvTro C 'vX7\v ovxt 77rot eilte~cOat qr7Eo'tg KEtiov ov av erLOv/L7, r7 7rpooayEcTOaL TOVTO o a0v /3ov7rTaL ol yevErevery r ovr o?pos " ' " 20 -Oat, t aI, KaO oo oL T ropLa0Op vaL, P tV/~VLV TOVTO 7pOS, aOVT77rV COo'7Trp TLVo1g EpoTCOVTog, e7ropEyoe1V77V avTov r77 yeveoeeCog; "Eyyeoy. Tl 3; TO ad3OVXELV KaL p/.)7;EOe'ELtV /1r97( r'tLVlELv 25 OVK ELS To a7rweoOe Kat aTrEAavVEtv aw' av7'Ts KaCL Et avravra Travavra eKEtIvotg oa'opEv; lwJg yap o '; D Tov'TCv r ov'Trw EXOVTCOv rL erLOvLtcv Tt (jO70-01Iev Elvat Eloos, KaL evap)yeo'CaTa avTcov rTOVTC7ov r TE 30 83ltav KaXov1i.Ev Kal 77iv 7rrvav; II. (tv hic addit Baiter.: om. MSS. Reatlive lerms. I75 P. 437. (7Jr1o0o/ev, r ' os. Repuiblic IV. OVKOV rT71v z1Ev 7rOTOV, rT7v 86' E8ws v; NaT. SOCRATES, Na[. GLAUCON. 7Ap' OViV, KaO' 'coov 8tira EOCTi, 7r.ETOVO aV! TLVOs There may 5'\ /) n / be simple 7 OV AEyoJUIv;6 71-VJLL"La TvP T rf 5 Xv t7; OOV 6Ea 5 thirst or 0, x paE 0/1EVo q /"X.\ 0,10!ualified E'TTi tLfra apa ye epl 7trr0V 7 VXpov OTOV 7oA'Ov thirst, hav(\3/f ae * 77f 7 O / ing respec77 oAxtyo, r7 KaL EPL AOYO tOLOV TrIOS 7ro/1arov; ingesp XP O 1 &rvua7 JEL tively a E fav AIJrl~v TLP ep/UJodrs 7Cr O2ei, rrp0~oo-rn 7Tr v OV+ a qualified Xpov e'7rtOvuav 7rpoT7rapeXOLT avI, EaV 8e \IfUXPOT7S, object. Trrv rov 0EpJo; earv 3 8ta 7rTrt Oovs 7rapovo-av Io 7roAvX7) r 8(ta,,^ Tr' ov T woXov wrapeera4T, %av (3 oXiy77, rjYv Tro ohtyov; avTo 83e,O (LTV t ov JU7 7roT aAXov yevr77raL 7rtLOVta a7 oV7rep 7rE( vKKEV avrov 7rcoyaTroS, KaL av TO 7reto7IV /3fpo/aTros; OvrTcos. E077, aVTr7 yE 7j etLOvltIa eKaTrrr avrov i5 LOVOV EKaoTrov ov 7rE VUKE, TOV OE Tolov 77 TrOlo Ta Wrpoo-yLyvotueva. p. 438. M7irOL TifS, rV 8' Ey^C, adOKEW7rTOvg 7j/Lag on7as Exception: P._ yo~, ao'KE7F ~'Ols 7)cta_. The term 0opv/7l7ra, cosW ovseTs O 7 )ro7roV 7rtvLOVE a a Xpr7TOv good exOV'\ 0, 'S' 0 -vO i a /,7/T presses, not 7rOTOV, KaL Oo (LTroV aAAa X pr7CTOV OITTOV. 7raVTES 20 a particu\ Vy - I> a/a - o ^ E' E T e >' lar, but an yap apa Trov ayaDcov E'7rLOv/OVa-'V 0l ov? 7 ovlia universal, t, t / -,,, / / relation. E7rtuOvpta Er71 XPpr7rr/ov av e1tr ELTre 7rrcuaros eiTre aAXXov orov eo(TTv 7itOv/uLa, Kal at adAAat oUTr). I-rcos- yap av, Er)77, OKO Tr XE`YEtIV o ravTTa A 7ywv. 25 'AXXa yevTro,?7 (' yOw, oo-a y EO-rt roTotaTa 7, 'p I o I I e s X \ \ \t, rrt o, f B ota EtvaL TOv, Ta yev 7rota arTa TrOlOi TlVOS E(TTLv, cS, I,Ioe "''/ I 4EOLt (OKE~, rTa 3 avrTa Kao(Ta avTov EKac-rov popOv. 5. 1 ov (sic) M: ) ov A: rrov n. 7. Lv XO6yc cj. Cornarius: Ev oXiye, MSS. 8, Io. \vxpoi... O. sepo MSS.: sEptiov... kvXpo5I cj. Herm. 176 Si'mp/le and com;poznd /el'rms. Republic OVK ECaOOV, J77*. P. 438. IV. OVK ECLaate, E~r/v, ot TO LEL O rotoLTV ec(TtV SOCRATES, \ GLAUCON. otop Tt1OS EcLVpaL /L0EiO; Illustra- FIavv ye. tion of the argument 5 OiKCOiV TOV EXaTTOVO; from the use of Nat. language r ' -i R '\, / about cor- T0 E; E O 7A roXv JELO 7TroX eXaTTOPvo. 77 yap; relative Nt terms. Nal. SAp' OV Kal TO 7rOTe elEtOV 7OTE EoXaTTOvog, Kat 10TO E(-O/ 'LE OV.ElE0V (TOJLEVOV EXarTToV'; 'AXXaa Tr tjv; 7 68' ov. Kal rTa wrXs)c 8aj 7rpoS Tra eaTrco Ka rTa aTrhXao-ta c rTpos Ta 77jloO-Ea KaL 7ravra ra rotavra, Kat av 3apvrepa 7rpos KOV)oTrepa Kat OdTTro 7rpos' Ta /3paavrTpa, 3' 0 E P\ \',\ \ / a 15 Kat Ter yera Uepla 7rpos ra qrvXpa Kac r avTo ra 1 ct - ' I' 3 TroVroL o/iota ap ovX ovrcoy eXet Ilavv 1LEV o0v. TIt oe Ta 7rept as' e7rcO-T7ryas; ovX o avros Tpo7ros; e7rtoT7rrL77 r p avT77 /IaO77riLaTOS avrov e7rtTro-T77 20 EraTTl 77 OTrov or7 8el Oetivat Trv e7rLt(TT7fr r77, TrrL(T77/7rr &E TtS KaC 7rota TtlS 7rotIO TvOS Kat TLVOS. /yaO (8 ',,, ',f '... TO TroLovEo OVK e7rELOr OKtLaS' EpyaotaS' e7rtor(Tr7)LT D eyeveroy, rt77VyKe rTYK aArxWv EW7ro'rr7/o, o(TTr OLKOSoJltUK7 KXq vat; 25 Tl fta1; App' ov Trc 7rota TtLs ecat, ota erepa ov8etEa rwv aAXcov; Nat'. OVKOV E7rELr7\ 7rOtOV Ttvo^o Kat avT\j wrota TLS 30 eyeveTO; Kat at aAaL oatUr reXVaL re KCa e7Trtrrr/lLa; 22. oiKlia M: onielas AIT. The first have simple, the second qualified objects. 77 p. 438. "Ert L OUTO. Republic ToVro ToLtvZV, V 8' EY)C (CotCL / E TOTe E f/3VAeo-c 3t e! e ) \? ~ / SOCRATES, AXEyeL^, E apa vvI E/acs-, oLT OcTaCC ETLV ola ElvaL GLAUCON. T \y, cLV\ct /LEZ.' TOL' (3~ tw RecapituTOV, avTa rEV Pu ova avrcor ILOVOV e(Trr, Tr0V e 7 TTCIOV lation. E TtV6JV 7ota OLTTLa. KaC ov TrL XEy(, o(s, OlCv lv,) 5 AnticipaTOLaUTr K\/ (,t' r \ o c s tion of a TOLLVTaL KaLL E(TTLV, COS ap aL KCaL 7-CT VytEtCP)VO KaL possible ^ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' x / ^ fconfusion. VorcooWD) 77 E7ro7TT7/Lr77 vytEtVL KaL VOOCO(COrS' Kal 7COV KaKV) Ka TOIc/ ayaOwv KaK7} Kal ay'a0ri A' EE 7rer S, 5',,, \,' 5, ' OVK avrov oV7rep e7rLTT77rT]77 EO'TtV e'yevrTO E7rCTrrfT77, aAAa 7roLov TLVOS rOUTO v o 7r7 vyLELoVO KaCL vOT- Io (C8ES, 7TOLa 877 TLS' O-VV/E377 Kal cLVT77 yEVE0OcaL, Kat TOVTO avrTr7 e7rolrlre t7]KerLt T7raT7i/72jLr ad7rhcos KaXE'LC-aLt, ahha rov 7rOtOv TrVos' 7rpoo'yevoLevov arTptKr7. "El/aOov, e77, KCal ot (Ol OKEL ovrT(S~ XEtv. 5 p. 439. Tlo (s (r3 Ti\os, 7O 72 O(3 ECsv O| TOVTv0 9rT77(TEts' Tcov TtLos` eltvL TOVTO 07TEp EO-rlTt; r60Tt 8s r1] 7rov 8iif/os; Eycoye, r' a os 7rcotaTros ye. OVKOVV 7TOlOV oEV rtLVo 7rto/aros 7rOtOV Tr Kat 20 o vre a " 3lA/os, 8L\pos (' Ov8 avoTO OVTE 7TrroXXoV OVTE o)iyov, oUrE ayao/ov OUTE KOaKOV ov8 EVL \oycp wrotov TLVOS, ad\ avrTOv 7rWo/LaTos Lo6vov avrTO 81Oos 7rEVKEV; lavoTaraolt p/Ev oVU. 25 Tov tLowVTros apa 7 o ovX7r, Kat( o"ov 8tly, OVK B aAXo rt /TovheraE r 7 rttEv, Kal TOLTOV Opeyerat Kai E7rl rTOTO op/La. Ar jov 86p. i6, I8, 21 (bis), 23. s\4,os Aq. 17. rTLvO MSS.: olckv TvOf cj. Madvig. 38 trov MSS.: 8't rov cj. Morgenstern. N 178 Contrary prinscipes. Republic OVKOVV EL 7roTe Tt aVTr7'V aOveAKE 8iro'-av', ETEpOV P. 439. IV.,, \ 3/ av Tt ev avrT etr avrov Trov ct ovros Kal ayOovros SOCRATES, e A / \ ' / v / / GLAUCON. CooGTrep Or7plov E7Ti TO 77-lv; oV yap or, atev, To The law yE avTo Tco aVTrc) avTOv 7rept TO avTo aHLa TravTLa of contra-, diction. 5 7rpaTTOL. Ov yap ovv. ~'co7rep yE, otliat, rov roTorov ov KaXo S EXEL "e - yELVt OTt avrov a/ca at XELpEf TO TO0Ov a7r0coOOvvTat Tr Kal 7rpoo-eAKovra, aXAtt' ort a'XX7r) ev ] a7Twoovoo-a 10 XElp, erepa o E 7r po(rayOlpev77. IlavTa7raoL /ILEV ouvv, E(0. C FIOTepOV 77 (bcfEV LTtaS' E'TTLV OTrE tLsirvra OVK E;OEXEIV 7rtEt; Ka /tiaXa y ', e'/, 7ro XXov Kat 7roXXaKLs. our,,Iv, a r31 I\ I X I5 TI ol, E77v EyO), /) alriT TL av TOVTCOV 7rEp; OVK eveivaLt luev EV rT^ IvXL) avrcov )TO KE)XEVOV EVPEtva 6E TO KOXVOY 7rtEiV, adXo yv Kat Kparovv Tov KEXEVovroS; "Eotyc, E"r7q, 8OKEL. The oppo- 20 'Ap' OVV OV TO U.EV KWXVOV ra Troavra EyyiyvETra, sition of e * \ desire and orav yytyv77rat, EK XoytOaLov_, ra 8e ayovTa Kai D reason. EAKOvra 61a vratrXolarcov Tr Kai yoar7LarTcov) 7rapaytyIETaL; aveve;at. 4)acveral. 25 Ov 37 caXoyos', r7v O eyco, actcocroIev avra aorra Tr KaL Trepa aXXhrXav elvat, Tro TEV co Xoytercat XoYL7tTLKOV 7Tpoo-ayopevovres 777S tVX77rs, TO o 3S Eo pa TE Kai 7TrEvL) Kat Oirj KaC TEpt rTs a aS ast 7rvLyas 3. Orplov: Orjpiov AIIM. 8O MSS.: a' cj. Schanz. 4. aua MSS.: a'' 'a cj. L. C. 21. eyyIyvYrat Schneider: Eyyyevr7TaL MSS. The story of Leontius. I79 p. 439. E7r7TTor7?c aXoyt0 T7 TE Kai E67rOvtLV77rLKOP 7rX7tr7pro-E(OV Republic TLtVOV Kat?73ov6t);ETrapov.. t >/ 9 - " /,/ / f /[p,\ 3 SOCRATES, E JVK a)AA EtLKOrcos E,,p1^ 7 r1yoic/EU azv ovrcs,. GLAUCON. Tav7a fiEv) rotvvv, rv Eyo vo,yl, v optlGrow ' "A V 7 'P rO V10 Ka\ EsLr 017 El VX7 ez'ovroa. Tro oE 07 rov uv/iov KC 5CO Ovytov'I~EOa 7rorTpov Trpirov, v Trovr)V 7rorepco av 'r7 ofLO~Uves; ")Ic J (rco~!,,ro 7 r/ r t. lua)S., E(prj, T60 ETEpcp Tcp EWLfOVAL'q7tKcLO. 7AA 7, rv E 7yc, 7roTE aKovo-as TL- t7ri'reC TOVTC, The third ~, /,, x,*,\ *t principle cos apa Ae0ozvos o AyAacovos avLwv EK IetpatEco 10o of spirit or ~r' ' '~, / \ passion V7T To r popetov TELXOS' EKTO7, ato-V'0oEVOS VEKpOVS illustrated K. eV /. I, by an 7rapa rTco or77/lt) KeitEOVSr, ayfta Lo1 E tStV v E7tLOVtO lO example. auxa oa av ovcrXepatLvo KaC a7orpe7rot Eavrov, Kai p. 440. TE)r iLaxotTo Tr KaC 7rapaKaAv7rToltTO KpaCLTOVErvo 8' ovv VTO Tr7s EO7rtvtitas, (tLEKv'(ar rovsO 600ax- 15,JLOVSr 7rpoo-8paov 7rpos rovs veK)poVS 'lOOV vpLtv Erf, O KaKoSalaov ES`, E8rkq-077rE Tov Ka ~ov OEa/paros. "HKovo-a, KE 7, KaC avros'. OvrTOS eLVTrot, E/r7V, 0 Xoyos C'7LLatlVE Triv op0rv/)) 20 7rO~h EL~V evLOTe TratLS ErtOvtlar ws a6'XAo ov aAAot&. ^;awtvPEt L yap, Er7. OVKOVV KaC aAXoL0O, O?7V, 7ro)XXa ov alt0avouel9Ea, Passion rt / x x,, never takes oraV pLCLtaO()Tla rTva 7rapa TOv AXoytLL0OV e7rtLUv/.lCat part with -holopovr~ x \;~ A ',.~os, desire vB Aoop a rE avTov KCl 0VfLOV/J.EVOV T93 3LaLO/LEVCO 25 against ~ e s \ e ^, >,. 5-C reason. ev avrct, Kai coo'rrep Ovotv aTaota(O)orTOtPv v/a)(ov easo Tco) Xoyc ylyvoYEvov rov OV LOvV ro rotovrov; rats Righteous (3~ ~WLOVJLLSa/.,\ f t,. t indignaE7rtLV/Ua tLs avrovTO KOLvrJV]?.rOVTa. atpov'oTL X oy)o tion never felt by a 2. EraTpov IIM: erepov A. 9. rT 7rTLTrevc MSS.: ri ov 7r(TrrEvc cj. anon.: (I'rt 7rrrrEVw cj. Madvig. roiTro Al: rovro M. N 2 I8o Passion or spirit opposed to desire, Republic L OEVP avTt7rparrTTec OLtLLCLat ( OVK aLV favat YEVO- P. 440. ZV.,,,,, s 1LLEVOv 7roTE EV oavTc) TOv TOLOVTOV aaE(T0 cl, olOOcO SOCRATES, (3, D~ JA/^, GLAUCON. O ovo Ev aAxcp. person of O ra TOIV Aza, Eor/. noble character when 5 T/ 8;,V ey 7O OTav Tis O7lrL alKeCvE ovx C he de-, / servedly OfTO av yevVaOTrEpo 7, TOOVp TV O LTL psuffers.^ yl aasuOa K 7EEvcTVa KalL p7rvyov K al a ho OTLO~v TCOV TOtOVTWV TraCfXOW VT) E7KELVOV OV av OOL7TatL &KatLKO avra Topav, Kai', o ey oy OVK eOEAE\ 7rpos' Tovrov 10 aVTrov EyeppcrfTat o 0OvIos; 'AX-rqOri, E")r7. 'al '101 70v rr~Lvr~v KaY, / TI 3E; oTav aotLKE~aC0aL TS?yf/ra7c OVK EV TOVTCO E Te KCa XaXE7ratVEL KaL tvfLI//aXEL T) OO0KOVVTL otKacl) Ka ia 7TEIv77rV Kta(t *T TOV pyVV Ka ' rva 15 Ta TOLtavTaL 7raorXEtv V7rOLEV)Op KaL VtKa Kal OV X77yet D TWV 7yeVVaccoV 7rpv, av 77) 7oLarpacr4TacL r TEXEVTr7ff)T E! vv c \! c \, ~ 77j ef7rep KV(0oV V7ro pVO/CS' V7ro TOV o7yov TOy T7Tap avLT( avaKhr0eKCS' 7rpaijv O; Havv /LE ov,^ ev7^, EOIKE TOVo o ro E7EyS KaLLTOL 20 y EV T7?YLETECpa 7rOAEL TOVS' E7rtKOVPOVS' tcT~7rep KVvasE0EJLEO0L V7r77KOOVS TwV aPXOVT(t)V co(i7rp 7roterElov 7roAxcOS. KaX(os yap, fv (' Ey(0, voEs o0 /3ov'XoLoatL XEyELv. aAX * rpOS' 7 rovr KaC TO76 E vOvEL; a5 To 7rotov; E TO ruyavTiov 77 aprTLcOS' 7])tP (oatIVerTa 7rept TOV 0VfJoEtLovS, TOrre LEV yap e7rTL0V77TLK0v TL avLTO cO2. v oaavrco M: ev o-avTr A: ev Eavtrc II. 13. ei Z: Tre AHM. 14. &a roy (bis) cj. L. C.: 8ia ro MSS.: &' avro cj. Madvig. I5. Kal vL Ka Ka MSS.: KaV vtLKaraL cj. Madvig. 24. 7 cj. Ast.: et MSS. 27. avrT M: avrc All. and distinguzishable front reason. i8i p. 440,ae L a elvat, Vvv e 7roAXov 6y1v f()aLtv, d\a roXV Republic pIyAXov avro ev Er rrs rvXTrs Cara- ffe rltIE-a Ta I. et >. \ rrX No ^OI~K~ LcSOCRATES, w7rXa 7rpos rov AoyutrntKOv. GLAUCON. FHavTa7raro't, fr]. SAp' oVv eTepov Ov KaC T ovOV 7 XO OyLc7rKoL T 5 Not two,, \^ N,,,^ v ^/ ^ '? ' ~ - but three Eto0S, WO)TE /17 TploL aCAa X OVO ELELr7 eLiaL ~' 4VXn(, principles ~ \,,,1,,, in the soul, Xoy-(T'7KOV KaL E7TtLUVJrITLKOV; 7 KaOla7rEp Ev Tr 7rTOAE as in the pX^ ~\ / Sa iX,,, State. P. 441. oVVEtXEV avT7]v rpta ovTa yEVrl, Xp77,tUaricrrt'Tov, ETLKOVpLKOV, OVAXVTrKOVY OV7TO KCL, v VX' X TpiTOV ~1 ~ 7rovro efrL ro OV/OELSeS, e 7riKovpoV oV r AoyLo'TLKC io (bVo'Eln iav ilr ViWO KaK7ys rpo(fs)r 8(a(0Oapr7; 'AVayK7r, E, 7 TpLTOv. Nat, 7[V a Y 70, YE76 Tov Ao2LrTIKOv a"' Ao rL /pavl, coOr-rep TOv) E7rLvL7TLoKOv E o lry ETEpOV OV. 'AAX' ov xaXE7rov, E/07, 0av7/7vat. Kai yap Ev I5 TOcts 7rcLttoLs TOVTO y a'v TLS' L(Ot, Ont 0V/LOv /tL)y evOvs yevo/Leva L elEor7a eorL, Xoytcr/iov 8' Evtot /Elv B 6E/OL7E (OKOVULtV ovetr7TOTE 1.ETaClatLOY3]a LV, Otl 8( TroAXOtL O+E 7WOTE. Nalt 4a At", 77v S E7YC, KaLx')s yE '~L7rES. ETL 8E Ev 20 Appeal to,, /tO,/CK.\ /, ~ Homer. TOtS Optolt alv TLS LOOL o XEyELs, OTt OvUoS' EXEL. 7' pos' \ a o \ 3 3/ O O t. o SE TOVTOLS Kai o avco 7rov KEl EO7r/OLE, 7T TrO 'O xU - pov 0tapTvp7jcret, TO o-CTtrjOos 8E 7rwXjas Kpa&trv 7rvt'7anET /TIa 6w EvravT a yap 87 c(ra(/cos coS,eEpov p Trepco e 7rLX7Trrov 25 C e7rETQrKEv XO'L7/pos TO dvaoy/Lo'LaEdvov 7reppt Tro 3EATrlvOos' 7r Kal Xetpovos rcT aXoylo-rcos' OvPovPe V. 3. TOu XoytrrtKov T ' TO XoyItTrtKO AIM. 5. TotoV S": TOTro AIIM. r I IM: om. A. 9. E7rLKovpLKov n: ertLKovpr7TLKov AM. 182 The individual like e te Stale. Republic Ko/,L, e77, OpOcOs AX7ElYS. p. 441. Iv. Tavra ctEv apa, ryv' ' e Ayco') oyL WLavE'ev'KaCIUEY SOCRATES, \ C ), \ \ 7 / GLAUCON. Kal 77FZV E7rtEtKOS o 6o1o yeTac ra avTa '/E MEV 7roA 'Xt 'The con- Tava E ' ev EV VO Kao(Tov T71 UVX / Yevil eveLCva Kal celusion that T the same 5 L(a TOV apItOOV. three principles exist "Eo-r7 TavTa. both in the State and OVKOVV EKElVO yE?78r avayKaLov, (co 7rOAXt r]V in the in- ^ / dividual 0(pOj KaCL c) OVTUc KaL TOv LOCOTT7V Kal TOV (TO 0(pOV applied to ', each of eWLL; them. 10 T 11 v; Kai co Srj dvSpELo SctorrT77i Kat coS, rTOVTCO Kat 7OAv D avSpetav Kat orrcos, Kal rTaXa 7ravra 7rpos apeTrrv f I 1 '3 cooavTcos actAorepa EXEtV. 'AvdyKi). 15 Kal 3'Katov 3sj, J rhavKcOv oqVia, fl)cYToIEv avopa elvat Lco avrco Tpo7rcJ cOrep Kal 7rosAt v cl &Kaca. Kai TOVTO 7rcra advayKr. 'AAh' ov 7r, Ixv TOrTO e7rLtXEXhrf/LEOa, OTt EKEtIVT7 ye TO) TO ELVTOV E KaCLrov ev aVTr 7rparTTeLV ptlOv 20 ov7rTv y7evov &LKala 7rv. Ov 1o0t OKOVKoiEV, E"'0r, E7rXEA7-Tralt. MVVrILOVEVTEroV apa r'YtIv, OTr KaC TriwoV EKaC(TTOS, OTOV av rL avTOv EKaTroV Trov ev avTco rparrTj, ovroS E OiKaos' Te e(rraL Kat rT avTov 7rpaTTcov. 25 Kal /iXa, 77 8' os, /ivYrfJLOEVVTEv. OVKOVoV C O E Tv OYt XOLTKcl) aXELv 7rpOcT?-KEt, cO~0) OVT KCal EXOTL Trr7 v7rep a7rao? 7sT rrs 4vXrs 7rpoWA7joetav), TrcO OvtIOEe8ic VTrreKoCD eivaL Kat evMdaXc) TOVTOV; 4. evos eKadrTOv M:; Vt iKadrov All. T7 AM: 0n. 11. y1vr/ S: yvyer AMInpr. 12. divapeiav 3: Kal advpeiav AHM. The alliance of passion and reason. I83 P. 44I. IHa'v ye. Republic IV. 3Ap' ovv ox, Co-7'rep e XEyo7Iev/, /,ovotK?7K' KaC yLvlVa~7LK77 KPG-, '/vft N SOCRATES, varTWLK57] KpatSl tvbLpVcova avra 7ro0tr7'cret, ro LEV GLAUCON. p. 442. 6lrelvovca KaC rpefovaa ToyoLs | re KaXolS KCi Music and P.44. W KiT, ovG 0t'5, I Tgymnastic /La077Lao'L, TO aVLEtcrLa 7rapa/Lwv0ov/Ev7, rj1/LEpov;oa will harmonize ap/Lovlia T Kali pV/0LC; passion and ~~~~~~~~~t t^~~~~~~~~~ ^reason. KotLt8j yE, j os. These two combined Kai rovyTrco 87 oV'Tco pacE/VTE KCL Ol s' axX17-)s' Ta will control *,,-o-TC LTET 01, ^ desire, avTWrv JiadovTr Kai 7TratoevOevre *Trpoa-)0ra7r oer7ov ro0 7TriLV/1L7-TKOV 0787 7 TXEAEUTrO 7t7JS VX7r7- EV EKaL(TTCrp ecrrTT Kal Xp7r,7IaTlv O)v~EL a7Xet T70r0'7-TO V TO ' T7rp7 -arETOV /177 TCO t7rXl7r O0aCL T rv 7repL T7 (Tcwo/La KCLavAevCov?70ov)v 7rroXV Kal LOXVpOV EVO/UEVOV OVK av 13 Tr av7Tov 7rpaTT-r, XXa KaTa8ovXocraroOat Kai ap(etv t, o,a a co ' Et5l e7WrXELP7rlTr )V OV WTpOoT-KOV CVC aT yevetL KaCL VJL- I5 7rara rTv ptlov 7rav7-tov avarpE+rf. Ilavv fe"v ov,;Erl. 'Ap' ov, 77V e7yco, Kal rovs (fEO9 o'0e/liov' and will be the 7TOUTO av KaXXLcTTa bvXaTT7OLT77v v7trp 7rao-rr7s Tr7s' best de/, fenders *rvXr7s' TE Kal TOv -crTOLaros', TO IuEv 30ovXevo',e/vov, TO 20 both of <sN \ - o t; A \ */ u! body and 30 7rpo7rOXE/lovL, E7tro.tevov E~ Trc aPXov7T KalL 7T av- soul. a8pEa E7TrTreXoV Tr /3OVXEV0Evra; "E-t raLVTra. Kal aoYspElov or7, olaL, TOVTC( TO fiepet KaCXovUIev The coul (b/ l ) s - \ n> i v \ so ^A rageous. C eva eKaC7rov, oTav avrov TO OV/IOEOErS O8tao'CL( O6La 25 TE XV7rVTC Kal 77S0ocov5 TO V7rO TOV Adyov 7rapayy~e\Ev EtVO'V Tr KaC r117. 'OpOw, y',;77. 9. 7rpoo(-arTir(ETov cj. Bekker: 7rpocrTrTrrETov AII: 7rpoOor-rTovo M. II. o E: H n: o' A:, M. 19. (vXaTTrroTlrv q: )vXdrTTO Tr)v ArHM. 26. Tro koyov S: rov' Xdyov AIIM. I84 Our definition brought to the test. Repzublic 2o~ov 6E y7 EKELVCp T rc CTtKp)p ELpElt, rTO 0 PXE p. 442. Iv. / r ev avTrc KaO TaVTa 7rapyy yehhev, EXo av KaKeALo SOCRATES,, / ~ \ 5 * ~, GLAUCON. E7rtIrrrTT7/1v Ev avrT T7'Yv rov tvf)epovTos' KacrrcT Te The wise. K T KOLV )Co aVT4O c PLV OTTCOO. 5 Hlavv /LEV OVV. pTherate Tl 8ET; -co04pova OV T1 tA Kal:vu(twvia Tir temperate., avTrov TOVTo)V, orav TO Tr aPXov Kal TWo apXoILEVo D TO XOYLt0TLKo'V 6i/O8OcCo-L ELtV apXELV KaC ir]t aTrao(Tc'o~o-tv avrco; 10 aoxppoO-vvr7 yovv, r7 ' OS, OVK aAAo rTi o-riTv TOVTO 7roAE6oS' Te Kat it orov. The just. 'AAa /Ev 8r (IKaLo's y7, ) 7roXXaKLt AeyoAEV, / ' ' TroUc KcaL oTrcoS' EaTraL. loAXX)v avayK17.,s T/ 3 * ' I5 Tt OVI; eL7rOV Ey7o' /ty7 W7r 7/ltxv a7rafL/3hAV~ETaL AXAo TL (tKatoorV 7 (OKelV ElvatL7 O7rep ev r7 7rOAet OVK E/1OL7E, E, OKEt. T2(e yap, 7v E8 y), WiravTaTaWLtv av /3/3aiLo-cati- E 20 /.eCa EL Tt r7/L)cov ET El) T^ 4vXrp L/(ft0U-(r/3r7TEL rTa )op', 7,, lKa avrTO 7rpoc'TEpovrT'. Hloa 87; The nature OlOV el EoOt r17Jas avozLoXoyeOI60at 7repl TE EKEtLVrS of justice -, / illustrated T7TS 7rOAXEOS KaL TOV EKElVy O/lOLZ`S' 7rE~(VKOTOS' TE Kal by com-,, I ' monplace 25 TEUpa/UL/lEVOV avOpos', el 8OKEt a 7rapaKcraLTO7Krv instances. I, ' t 3 P ' ' Xpvcrtov 77 apyvpIov oECa/yEvoS o TOLovrOS aTroo'repry/a,, ',, -, \ I \ CaL, TrIv la ote olrtL 7vatL TOvro a;vTOP 8Opaora /LaX- p. 443 Xov ] 'O0OtL I7\ TOLOTOL; 0OvOEv av, Er7. 30 OVKOVV Kal LepOCrVvtCA V Kal K.07rCOov Kal 7rpoI. 3; ye A211M: 8' Apr. 27. roTro ': TOVTOV AHM. 7 ustice the samie in /he individual and in the Stale. 185 P. 443. SootLCV, 3r) taa fratpcor v Tkt~OfC'a 7rX, EK7TOS Repblic r V0O-p EKTOSt kejpublic IN,/ Z IV. av ou7os ELr7; TEKTS. / SOCRATES, 'EKITOSk. GLAUCON. Kat /rv ooovo o7rCOCTTOV a7rti-7os 7/ Kara OpKOVS' r Ka7a 7ra ag Last oo3oXoytas'. 5 Fl ^ \ 31 1Ies. 7yap av; MoLxeiat /7v Ka yorv e a Kal yovoV a K tl OEO aoOEpa7revrLatL 7ravrTi aLAA /aiAAov 77 Tr TOLOoVrc Wrpo(7r)avhc~ ~Lahov ' eroKOVU-LV. FIavTI /EvTrot, E()7. 10 B OVKOVV TOUrOl Tr V7Twv aLTLOVP OTt avrov rTV EV avT7c) KaGo-Tv7r ov 7 a 7ov rpa677e appXs' re 7rept K:a Trov appXe-Oac; \ 7 TO70T /1eEV OVV, Kat ovOev aAXo. "E7T TL oVv Erepov rr7ELs sKaLKovvO7V eOvaL7 7 rav- I5 r77v rrv vuva/ULV, 77 rovs TOrOVTrVS r avSpaS re 7rapeXerat Kat 7r6XELS; Ma ATla 7a (' os~ OVK Eycy e. TE/eAov apa r-iLv rT evvTrvlov a'7roT.TeXecr7at, We have 3J~ ~ ~~~~, /, realized E/al/eA v7ro7rrTevO'atL cos evuvs apX(OeEVOt 7rr7s 7r/ oAEoS 20 the hope I I n v /!,, \, entertained C OLKI(ECV Kara uEOV rLVa EtS apXrqv Tr Kat T7U7TOV Trta in the first T7S' 8tKatOV'V77rs KLtVSEVOLEV EL/Ej3~7KEVaL. construcr7s BLKalO~;VrlS KIl^OVV6O/lEV (UPEPOK.VaE 'tion of the Ia VTCaCoL0L O, VState.tate. HlaVTarao-t 1ptv ovp. To (s y7E 7V apat c, ra XVKOV V C, O' Kal 0C(peXel, EL(coAOV TL 7rrs 6tKatocIvvrsT, TO rov /EV (o'KVToroItKOV 25 7rparTTEV, TrV 8E reKTOVLKOv rTKTalveo-Oat, Kat raXLAa 67(7 OVTO)S. I. av A2IM: ov A. 4.;1 M: 7 An. 7. M'^ n:M: if;v A. 14 XX. o. "ETL rt Herm.: a'XXo E'T' rT MSS. 19. reXeov IlMcorr.: reXvraiov AMpr. I86 The true conception of the just and unjust. Rejublic (C)atCrat. P. 443. IV. \ r ) / ^ / 3 ' if ToV. 8E ye aAdorles, TOLOVTO IErV TL 17r, CO' OLKE~V rj SOCRATES, / ' Ax \ ' v o V _ ^ I GLAUCON. oLKcaorvvy7^ aAA ov 7rept T72V EG6) WrpaLtv T6Ov avroV, D The three da\X\da 7repi T7rV epTOs` cos ad70os 7wrep eavrTO Kai rT principles - ~,,, /, harmonize 5 eavrov, FrL eaotara TraAOTpCta 7parTTPetV KacrTOV E in one. ^ T 1 \p avTrcp Pl'o~ 7roXv7rpaytUoveLv 7rpos aXh7yha rT ev rp /vXy y^ v, &AXa T6 0oVTt Ta oLKeLia E' (E`EVOv Kat, ~, \.~ I, 1t ap4avra LavTro avrov Kac Koc0uiT-7avTa Kal OtlOV yeThe har- vlO/deov eOavTVT KaC Pvvaploo'aLVTa Tptla oVTa, O 60cOOep mony of / / human life. IO OpOVS TpELS' ap/ovtlLas areXTVcws, vearTrS T KaCL vtraTrrI KaC I FaLETrs, KL el a A arra ie rav 4rvTyXaveL OvTra, E 7raVTa ravra TvvorsaoravT Kal 7ravra7raoitv lva yevo/EZeJOV EK 70OAXX V, 0O'4)pOva KaC 77p/JLO'L'EVOV', OVT'cO ra 7TpaTTEtz r/873, eav Tp 7rparrT y 7rept xpr7/ltarcov i5 KT7crv7 t TEPL 0-cozaTos OepaWreLav 17 KCa 7rOXtLKoV TL 7 repTi TrL 'a pvuj'co'aLa, ev EraacL Trov'rS 7jyov/EuVOV KaC Ovo/JaOvTa L OLKCatLV,Ev KCa Kao)v 7rpa0LV 17 av oravT7v T rv T lEv OT(Do7 TE KaCL tVcrepydrTc, 0o7)cav sE Tyrrv e~7rtoTraTovrav TravrT TV 7rpaei E7rt7 a/S o -5- I A ANT U \ / T / 20 (rTT70uXL7V, aOLKOV VE Wrp4Llv 77 av ael ravTr-v XvrA, p. 444. al4taOtav 8E rTv Tavrr1 av eTrLoTarovoav 8a oav. HavrTaracrLv, r] os, co coKpares, aCrLir7 X EyELS. tev, V7v a EyOo Tov u/er otKaCto KCa advpa KaC V S / b / z,,,, 3 25 7rOALV KaCL LtKatCoo'-VV7, O TrvyXavt Ev avroLs OV, El Oa9itUEV EVprKEVCaL OVK av 7ravV TL, ot/Cat, aooCt/Lev 1ev3Se-Ocat. Mo AEa ov i7vroL, eaV. 4. lrept eavrov n M: 7repL eavTwv A. 8, 9. avTro... eavTr IIM: o. A. II. Kar el eLII: i Kai A: el Kal M. 16. ) retpl ra 'lia ELM: q K11 7rEpi TOa (3ta A. Justice the health or well-being of the soul. i87 p. 444. (DICO/LE apa; Republic <PGo)UEV. I. 5/Tt t\ s AS C\~ / ^ ^ \ / SOCRATES, "EoTo (35, Ev (' iy~' /1ETa yap IOVTO (0KEWTEOC'' SOCRATESV "Eo'rto,^ 7v ~ rE)o' tera yap rovro,Ki7 V GLAUCON. OLftat, aoLKtaV. /^XAov. 5 B ) / \ ^,,,,> ^/ ' B OVKOVV 0TdatIV TTLva av rptLC Ov TLOrv TOVT(OV (JEL Injustice I x1 1 \,, / the oppoavrr7v etvat Kat 7rohv7rpaytloa'vvv77 Kati aAorptoTrpay- site of jus-,~ \ ~ 3 / -^u, tice. -LO-vv77lv Kal eIravaTrarTLv LEpovs rTVOS' re O)C T7r1 s, / '\ \ vX-l(, Pv apXV Ev abvr ov 7rpoor7KOV, aAka TroovTOV OVTOS' VO-Et OOV 7Frp7FLvP LvTO) OVAVE6LPV T( TO0 Io apXLKOV yevovs ovTt; TOLavT aTTaL, otF/at, 70ropoeu.v KaL T7rr TOVTUWov apaX77r KaC 7rXav'7qv elvaL rT7v Tr adSKLav Kat aKohaoClav KaCL (eLtav KaL atxdatPav hKCa 5vAxri38r77v racorav KaKLav. c TavrTa p/LE ovv TavTa, e()7. 15 OVKOV,,'', 5 -9,, \ 3 OVKOOV, rv 8O eyo, Kat rT aKlKa 7rparTTLV Kat TO aotLKEL Kat av TO O3tKOata 7roLELv, TavTa TCpvTa TvyXavel OrTa KaTaorjAa 7'r7 arq)cos, Erep Ka 77 dLKLa TE Kat OLKatoovv77; FIIco 077; o2 OTl 77rv (3 EyO, TvyXaCVEL ovEV ota9Cepovra TISV vy7teIvcv TE KaC voo-co&co, COS EKEtva v rofLaTt, TavTa 3. J71; Eb7. Ta EIv 7royv vyLeLv vyLELav eTLroE^,T r s oE ycTcoor( 25 PVOO'OP. Nal. OVKOVV Kat TO F.LEV oLKaCtC 7rpaTTretLV OKatOO-'V77 E' ^ ',,/t,8 '8tK D Ef7rTOIi, TO (0 aCOLKa atLKLatV; 5. 6tXov AM: 8b\Xov T7it 11. IO. TrO X: rTOv ' 3a 8oV\keVEl AIIM. 15. aSvTr f1Ev Stob. 17. TO itKata q: Ta &IKan AIIM. 188 7ustice a natural self-government. Republic 'AvayK?7. P. 444 IV. V"E-rrt 8e TOr) /ie vyIeLav 7TrotLet ra Ev Tr aoCITar GLAUCON. Kara VO-C KaOtoLravat Kparelt re Kat KpaTe}iaL ~,,, 7 ' V J/ V71- aAArcAv, ro 0 vo oov 7rapa opvctv apXetv Tr Kat 5 a'pxEcoOa a'A[o v7r' a\'Xov. E(ToTL yap. Analogy of OVKOVV av, EY77v, TO 8tKatooUVvIV e/L7rottLv Ta Ev body and ^, mind. T7 VUX Kara (pVlo-t KaOto-ravaL KparTEv Tr Kai KpaTreiTOaL v7r arAX77rov, Tro 8 acLKtav 7rapa vCortv ap10 XEtY re Kal apXEo-OaL aX\o v7r a'A\ov; KotLzrU, C /7i. Health: 'AperT7 Lyev apa, coSr OLKeV, vytleia TE TL' v Eir] Kat disease:: KaAdOS' Kal Ev~Ela VXr77s, KaKiLa Se vO-Oso TE Kal ac- E aXOS' Kat a-deVELcaL. 1 E5 "E-rrT OUTcO. justice: 'Ap' OVo ov Kal Tra LEV KaXa e7rTrT77r vvarTa eLts injustice. dPETrS' KTr7(lV (EEpEt, Tra O aclopa El KaKlas; 'AvayKc7. The old T 0 XOLtTOV r077, OS OLKEV0 7tlK V EC-TL (KEIaquestion,,, whether 20 O-OatL, 7orepov aov XVOLTreXEL tLKata[ Tr 7rpaoTTrt Kai the just or, 's % the unjust | Kaa PErti?7oeUvLe Kat ELva OLKalOV, Eav TE XavdavY p. 445 is the ' 3 \ ^,^, s happier, eav rE /177 TOLOVTOS( CVY 77 aLoKELv TE Kal alKov elvaL, has become ' I I ^ 4c x / ridiculous. Eav7rep [r7 LO LKr OlKT L776OE peArLoJ ylyV7TCLra KOAar6dJiuvloo. (O/LE VOS. 25 'AXX', E'77, coKpareS, 7yeXoov e'/t OL7y aCveTat To- 0KefEUta ytyvEa-Oal r7t7rl, TOe ov oLrv coLaTOs Trr vOecos 8La00E~Lpo/JLv77rs OKEl OV /3LOTO\V eltva ovL o JLETra 7ravrOVTLV LrTirt T KCa 7TOTrCO Kal 7a rTOS' 7rXovTOV Kat 7raT77S apXr77, T775' 8O avTOv TOTOV )o (')/LEV 30 0)Vo-ew TrapaTTrro/ev77 Kai 8OLa0EtpObeLEVrs l3itoTOr B apa erTrat, EcV7rep TLs rotlj O av /3ovXArrO aXAo 7rXr7v eavrrep~~~, rtas'a 7 One form of virlue, fouzr of vice. 189 p. 445. rTOO OTToOeEV KaLKlwa [LV KaC acKLtaS trahhay7yTreTrat, Republic 8tLKaLoO-vvrv oE KaC aper77v KT7jTETal, (:7rEtaL7WrEp Ef adr 3/ 'e / c '^ / SOCRATES, ye OVTa Karepa oa a r7LLEL9 OLeA7AvUaIe GLAUCON. '~EXO&OV yap, 77v 3 Eyo) aXX O o/S' EWrEl7rep evTavOa ehrlX77XVOaLt, ocrov OlOV rE o-acLeo-raTa KarCTL-v 5 oft Tavra OVrCOS eXEL, OV XP7 acroKattLvev. 'HKLccra, vTj Tov Za, E(ry 7ravvrov c a7roKtTreo0,Y. C ZevpO vvv, r7v O Eyco, LvaC Kal t's ocra Kat Efa, EXCE r1 KaKla, OS ejol aOKEi, a ye 83 KCl aiCaL 0ea,. 10 "Ewroat, '0r7 fLovov AEy~E. Kcal, r7/v a eyo), (o^ crrep atro crKOrLtasr,IOL t(averat, ETrt7ELr EvravOa ava/3E8/lKa/ctEV rovo Xoyov, Ev /-t 's TA.,,,a S, E)v elvat elos' TS' aprT77, aTreLpa oa rTs' KaKlas, I t a,,,,, O, '1, rerrapa Ev avrot arra c0v KaCi a tov ErL?/Lvr)- 15 o07ivat. co3s X\EyEL; e77. "Oaoo, rY a' eYc, O\ LTWELov )IOd70L E\fTolo EtaT] As many forms of EXOV7ES', TOTOVroL KLVOvVEVOVO't KOa \IrvXJ7 rpoWrot the soul as of the ECLvat. 20 State. D t oIIoot O; TIEVTE1 fLEVi r77v EycO, 7TrOXLTELCOV, 7rEVTE OE 4rvX3v. AE'7E, E/)7/,T A e./en c( r e T. AlEyo, EC7rOV 0Tt ElS LEV OV7OS' OV )Y /JtELS' OtEx\r v- 25 OafLev 7roAhctags ELt7 av TporoS, e7rovoLacOe'0r 8 av' Kal tyX' eyepvo0uLeVv /ev yap av(cpos evoS ev TrtS apXovcr-L La0Epovros' /3acrtA aL aLv KA77a0El, TrXELO'acov 8e aptcrroKparla. 7. a7rOKfr);Eov cj. Bekker: 'aroKvrTreov MSS. 8. orca KaL EI'Sr All: oo-a ElSa M. 9go M onarch y or arislocracy? No mlater whicih. Republic 'A)rAn77, >'r. p. 445. IV. ^, 1 oTo ie70 v Trovvv^ TV 8' EyoV v3, Etos Ayot X )7 oU C.ATCON.E, yap av 7rt-oetvs ovre eO t eyyeVozlEVO Ktvr77oaee av E 7CTV alroA o6yov EvO,6V Tr7js 7ro0"Xos, rpoo)7j Te Kat 5 7rateLta Xp-aculevos7 A77rj0oLEV. Ov yap ELKO&, E(f7. 3. Eyyev'f;Levo0: ' yyevofdfvoL ArIM. E. p. 449. 'AyaPrjiv ElJv Vrolvvv Tr7V rotavrT7v 7rroXt re Kal Republic o X t E Kal r Kao Kolp Kav d,8pa Tro TOLOVTOvv, KaKaS 8' rar aSas KO ryaprrfeva, erep ~Y! SOCRATES, Kacg E TcL S KcL 7rLapT?7Jpe, ELE tvT GLAUCON, POLEMAROp0?r, 7rept Tr 7roEAEov LtOLK7r]7TE KXt 7TEpt taLtCOrV CHUS, I f.1 I, / AT)EIMANTU S. vX77Sjy rpTorov KaTaCOKEV7r]V ev TerTapo-t 7rovptas 5 OElt lV OvTcas. Flo iac '3 ) 7-a..... loias 6 ri ravras; e~77 Kat 6y C) q Lc v o ia raLs ^Ee EpcOr ' & /ot E(fai - The comninity of B vovro EKa-r7atL e' iX\'Xacov u3eta'atIveLv o N HOXE- women and 7cOTL E,, 7 O,IE 'Echildren. /lapXpo - OytllKpoV yap a7rCoTepc 7-OV A3Etlavrov o Ka77ao70 - EKTEVas rKv XEtpT a KatL!al3oevos rov l/jartov avcorev avrov 7rapa rTov WCLovY, EKELPOV Tr 7Trpoary07yero KCL 7rporeivas eavrov EXXyev arra 7rpoJKEKV()0S Cv c aX\\o a e_ oV sE Kar77KOVo-a/LEv, r06e '0' "A3(O 6 OV, pO(OLV; ' TOy 3 70A% 0o1-Ev ov E77, 7 Tt vpa.0 V; "HKtora 7E, Erl 6 'A8Et3 avvrov,eLya 77'83 EKal yco, T/ I XTaAtLra, E)77V, VJLtS' OVK ai tre; / ^ 8s9 fe 2.65 r 6 o -.a; C "ETL EyWo EI7rov, rt LcaL-LXta; 20 'Aroppa9veIl?ryv rLtv aOKE, Er/S Kai EL8OS O'oV The saying 'Friends 20. 'rt All: Ert M1: Ogr SZq. 192 The difficulty of` the subject. Repi5ublic OV TO E)taXO-TOV EKKET7rELV TO) Xoyov, ta rCI 8lEX- p. 449. 6rO, Kati raEtvv ot07vEat ET 7rctC avUro avAows, s a'pa SOCRATES, T / ADEIMANTUS, 7r7Ep yvVacKDV TE KCat vatlO&V OravTIO o)VOTL KOLOa GLAUCON, V/ THRASYNIA- Tra (tAcov e(raaL. CHUS. have all 5 OpKOv 0 3p03s, E'V, & 'A(ElmavrE; things in Na', 7 OS' O. a;kha To opOeOs rovro, rwoTrep common is an in- T T 0 T sufficient Ko V vtassolution of To i p a EVOLVTO. L V 77-OXXOt 7ap aV7o. otT 7r-apes` 3vrva ora the problem. XE7ElS (OS 7LfEtLS rWaraL pf7rcptLEvO/IEV OLO/LEPvotL 'E 7rOV D 10 vfV77(0(TEoOaL 7raCLOoroLttas re 7rept, rcos 7ratLoTrolj7 -arovrat, Kal y7ev ogoLVOs 7r` W OpEXovvrt, Kal oA)rv raVTr7v 7v hXE/sy KotLvovav yvvatLKov re Kat Tratoov' fieya yap Tr oloLEOa 0 epev Kat oXoV ELS' 7roALTreav OpOsW 7 1L17 Op06cS yi YvOyLEVOV. 0VV OVV El7E7 i5 aA7rls' e7rLa/tI3atVEL t7roXAtCas' 7rplv ravTa tKavc s (SLE~8aE(Tla (3E(3OK7C L 17K0V(TaS 8E~ o~at, EsoOKrat 7trvLV rOVTO 0o (TV TOKOvTas-, TO -6E I,L\ E OULEVCLat, 7rpiv av TavTa 7ravra co-rTep TradXa p. 450. Kai UeLE rotvvv, o FXaV'Kov Ef7, KOLtVOOV rrs7 20 /'7Oj)OV TavWT17S TIOETE. 'AeLXaE, Er`k o epaov'paXosXO, 7ao-t ravra 8eo7y/JIva 71/ltv v6o/iLE, C) (COKpares. OTov, v 3' Ey7, Eipyao-rao0e ErtLha/3o'/6LvoI JLov! O0ov xoyov oaAXv, i(0-Trep e apXr7S, KiVetre 7rept rTrs The 25 7roLlTEtas i V OS r'8r7 8tEXl (r1v0s EyoJyE 7 X7e apov, feigned surprise of ayarcrv el' rTL ego-o ravra a7r08e vos co rore Socrates. aya t Ta eppr70r7. a vvv vpLetsW rapaKaXovvres' OVK 'IrTE oo-ov B ~ \ ~!, I c, \ I EiO(-OV XOyOV E7EyEtLpETE- OV OpS)V y70o TraptKa TOTr, fuL7 7rapadrXOL 7roXvv o(XXov. I7. 7ravra C(Jo7rep AM: Wctrnepr ravra II. 21. ravra IVIM: ravTa A. The eagerness of Glaucon. 193 p. 450. Tl 8%; a 8' b o epacrviaxoo Xpvo'oXor 'ovTas Repubic V. otEI 0rovo-e lvv-v va8eO a0tX0at, aAA' ov Aoywov J / SOCRATES, aKovoOJLEVoVS'; THRASYMA-!,~! CHUS, Nat, EL7rOV, i LeTpLpv ye. GLAUCON. METpov 8e y', e67, d) coKpares, o FhaaVKo v 'rot- 5 The good / t,, r^ n t,, \ humour of OV TcV XoyovO aKOVELzV o'AoS o pos0 Vov - EXovcrLv. aAXta ThrasyT N f, 3,/ N \?, machus. r'TO E~V 7)~erepov Ea- aV o6E 7TrepLt (O EpO)TOJ/LEV f/L7aif a' top?peo^co5ef t - C LoS' a7roKaypLS p Cro K oOKEtL 6LEtcoj,, rTS' 7 KOtVWVia rotS 7vAa litv w/iaV 7ralcov re 7rept KaL yvvaLLKWv Co-rat KCaL po()rj vEOveov L OVT ovr co7v rsV T(C ev / ETer av XpOvW y7tyVO/ELT 77) yeVEoTECS re Kat 7rataetas', 7? 87 e7rt7rovcorarrIT 8oOKEL eva. 7rEtpC ) *7?7 7rEiEl TLVa Tpo7rov el ylyvpEooatL avr77v. Ov paatov, () EVOat1LOV1 r)v a ey), aLEX 8o'E 7roXas yap a7riorrlas eXEt rETt IJahXo rcov E/J7rpoor'Ov 15 &)v tLj7XofJtEv. Kal yap cwS' vUvara A eyerat, a7rtrLTroL av, Kal el 0 TLt iaAtoLTca yevoLro, cW oapto'r av et'L., 'I \, / D ravra, a al ravrr a'rlr4rorat. 8Ol 8j Ka " OKO\a D TtXVT Kat Tc~LVT c)La7rtoT170-ETat. 7t Kat OK,VOSc Ttsr avrcov aTrTeo'-at, /. eEX7 3OKl eflvat o Aoyos., C& ()i \E e;ralpe. 20 My a / ' ' " r/ S. ' ' 3/ M oev, 77 6' OKPt OV ovre yap ayvcolovPes OVTr a7rtL'rot OVTE 8vo-vot ol aKOVO'OfUEVOt. Kal ec), EL7rOv ' aptore, 77 rov /3oovxhJLev6s' fEe 7rapa0appvvEtv AeyeL; "Eycoy', E077. 25 TIvY Tolvvv, 7iv 7 ' yc, TOrovavrov 7rOLtSEL. 7rt'rOTv- A friendly \,\,,~ >, A>,,,, audience ovrTO' I EV yap EfLov E /Ol Etlsval a AyEy), KaACOS' ELtXV is more A i / f \ I / j o dangerous E 7 rrapalivt7la elv yap (ppOVflOtS' TE KaL I)AOLtv 7r:pL than a hostile one. 5. pflrpov IIM: lerTpLov A. 8., Anl:, e M. I2. rfLtp6 ai cj. Baiter: 7retpZ atv A: 7reyp6 ovv IlM. 19. aoKri A corr. M: 8OKE AlI. 0 194 He that kills Ihe truth is a murderer. Republic Tro V JEYLcrrTv TE KaC ()tACov Tra)t77r elSoTa XEyet P. 450. V. acrqaXes' KaL OappaXeov, a7rtTTrovrTa 8e KaCL (Y7rovra SOCRATES, f/ \ / ^ I O E a \ k /r GLAUCON. aa os?oyovs roLe o or) OYyc oPco 0o/epo TE Kai o-(aXEpOvp, ov TL yXcoTa JI OAXEl-v 7ractLKov p. 451. 5 yap Troro 7e-, (AIa /r] )r7 faALels' r777 aXrlOeia ov ldVovo avros dAXa Ka rTovs ' Vliovs evverLo'raCaILeVOs KEL(TO Lat 7Lrept a 77KLt'cra Sel a'XAAeo'Oat. 7rpoo\ o oa 7 eo r KVP ) 8e\ 'paapo-Tav, A) raVKFoV V, XyapLv ov /EAAcs XEyELV' v iE7rlo yap ovv 'Xa7Trov aqap7/Tca alKOVO-ios' a ift\ `a,,.,a, 10 TVOS' ) EovCa yEvEG)aE OL aLTEa7wca Ka5cCO) TE Kal ayaO(0V Kal CLKaltov VO/llJlV 7TEpC. TOVTO OVV TO KLtvVvEevIa KLNVVEVEV~V E EXUIpOlS KpElTTOV f r l(OL, coorE 3' ev /ie 7rapaJivOL. B Kal 6 rFavKov yeAhcaas' 'AAX', 0) WoKpaTres, E'V, 15 eav TtL 7radcoEv 7 JrAL/qEXES UvwO rTov o'yov, 4leiev Iro,,, e \, orE o)TWrep yo6vov Kal KaOapov elvaL Kal,rL7 a7rarecova,qIUiv. adXa Oapp roasr' Aye. 'AXXa 1LtevTrot, et7rov, KaOapor' y7 KaCt KEL o (a0.EOElSY C O VO6 LOS' Xeft ElKOS' & yE, E~7FEp EKEl^ KaV20 Oae. AEey rolvvv) Ef77/, TOVTOV y EVEKCa. AE'yetv 87, Elrl7v E7y0, XP7 dvaTraXtv av vvv, a TroTre Lces' eEL e(~Erjs AELlyV TaXa 8e o-vrcos' av op- c O0s eXOL, Lera avCpelov 8pa/c.a 7ravreAXost a7repavOev 25 To yvvaUtKeLov av 7repaiveLv, aXAXcW rT Kal eTreLot (TooVroo 7rpoKahe. Men and 'AvOpowotvos yap (/)vcr Kal 7ralSevOeFoltv Os' r3/Lelt women ^'I > /^ have similar 'XOOEV KT opEV oav OVK ECT ahAX' Op8j natures 9. dafaipTria MSS.: adprrpTia elvat cj. Madvig. II. 8gKalwv suspectum fuit Schneidero. Kat vopit.JLv Z. 13. ed AIIM: OVK E' q: oV cj. Herm. 22. 8) IIM: &e A. a ro'r x: ai rrore AIIM. 'Women are but lesser men.' 195 p. 451. 7ratcov TE Kat yvvUatKO Kr77ctl TE Kal Xpta 77 KaT Republic ~~j t f i c 1~ C ~ N ~ 5' -~/ e f V. EKEtl7qV Tr7V OpflJV tOV0LtV, V7Trep TO 7TpOTOV )p/Lt7 -f r DS /) /,~' / SOCRATES, oaa/ltev e7reXELP77rYaIEV 8OE 7roUv os E a7yeXr7S (vaca GLAUCON. rovs Spas KaOtrava TOS OYC! and duties TovS. av a' cit'aKaB~trrrav r& Xt~Z. in t *and should Nat. therefore have a D 'AKoXovO4couev TOlvvv Kat T77ry 7YEIVEc KaC rpoq)l77 similar education. 7rapa7rt7qT'LaV a7droSSolvres, Kat o'KO7TrCOIev, el r?7v 7rpE7rEt 7 ov. 1lwS; t'). 'I(E. ras' 071XEEaS' TCO()V (vXaKcov KVVW);V 7rordcpa 10 No dis' ~7OpI F tinction vfJLvxarTretv oLto/itea 8EZ a7rp av ot appeves' (bv- amongst the animals AarrcoToo KaCt VVOr77pEVELV KaC TaAAXa KOlMV 7T'pX7.- such as is,\,, ~ > e ~~,, ^ / ~made beTEiv5, 17 raTs Ev olKOvpetV VV Es' aovvar ovs tween men Tol Tl 0VLOJ/ T Z TE I and women. oa rov T(coV OrKvAaK6ov TOKOV re Kat rpoOpjv, rovsv OE T7rOVELV TE Kat TTaLaV E71l/~AELIaV eXEtv 7rept Ta I5 rotytvtia; E Kolvwji, ('17, 7raivraL' 7rX7jV a(r v oEc'IEoTrepats' X)pcp/EOa, rtoS E (oS' t' XVPor7EPOLo. uOwl T rovVl )Er, v E/yc, E7r r, a avra Xpprao'OO v.tIt CDO6 a v x7-t r7rv avrr7l rpopl7v re Kca 7raLtetav a7ro- 20 8 C l)S' / OXx OtoV T~E. El apa rats yvvatLv e7r Travr7a XPro7tL~EOa KaL7 T0s avNpao't, ravra Kat SLLaKreov avraS. p. 452. Nat. 25 Movo-tK JLUEV EKELVOLS re Kat yviLvar-TLKqr eo0r7. Nat. Ka/ ra1s. IvvaWo:men ' W Kalt TaLs yvvatliv apa TroVTo T7 ) T7EXva Ka o must ben must be I onrC~cov KLI17a taught 7rEpt TOl 7r6OXVEtOl a7toSoT~o Kai XpO77TE0V KatTa taught music, 7av7a. 30 gymnastic, 23. Kcal roL A'IIM: rols A. 0 2 196 Republic y. SOCRATES, GLAUCON. and military exercises equally with men. Convention should not be permitted to stand in the way of a higher good. The jests of the wits. EltKO e4 &v XeyeyE, Er77. p. "laor 377, eL7rov 7 prapa To evoS yEXOLa av ()aivorTO 7roXXa 7rpt Ta vvUv XEyAoyolva, et rpa4erat 7 XeTyeral. Kac /pSaXa, '077. 5 T 7 ' EyC, yeXOL'TaTov avrcv opas,; )7 SXAa (O7 O yv vaP ras' yvvalKas ev Tats 7raXataErpatT yvUvtva(ovtLEvas Ier7a Tcov av(Spcv, ov o'zvov Tra reas, B aAAa Kal r3'8r} ras 7arpeof3vTrpags, coc'Trp TOvs yEpOV-,,-, I t r \ c E x Tra ev Trol yvfUlvao'totsO oraT pVO-O KaC /177 7sEls T^77 Io OtlV ipos0 (0LtoyvLPao'Tcoo-ty; N) TOrv Atla, e7' ye yEXOaov yap av, cog yE Ev r 7rapeo'(rrTt, tavtr77. O;Kolv, ^ v ^ ro, keyerr,,' OVKOV)P iv (3' a yC E7et~7rElrEp cop/pl77rCaev eyetv, 0,3yE T\ T^! ell ov aOPt7T Ov Ta T)co XaptevTCov O-Kcot)JLaTar oo-a KaC 15 ota av et7rroev els T77v TOLCaVT77iv /IETaOCLPX3 yEvoLEV77TV Kal 7TrplE T yvYVaotap Kal 7reptl LOVO'LK7V KaC C ovK eXaXLtcra 7repL TT7V TOrV O7rXov OrXEJitL Kal Lt7r7rIO OXftlS'. 'OpCOr, E'7l, XEyetss. 20 'AAX' ezretlrep Xeyetv 7r7pc/IE0a, 7ropeEVTrOV TpoS TO TpaXv TOV voJiov, Or70Etlo- TE Tovrcov /17 Ta avTrCo rpaTrretv axa (Tr rovoaeLtv, KaC vWroluvra7raclr OTt ov 7roXvS \ Xpvos Co ov TroLS EhAXXrt E OOKEt 0 \t (^e_ altropa ELal Kat yeXola a7rep vvv Tols' roAAOLs rTCv 25 /3ap/3apcov, yvvovs avSpas opacrOat, KaL OTE Y7pXOVTO rcov yv1LtvaCta-v rpc 0rotL FI Kp^Trev, 'ereLTra AaCKEat- D 6LOLytOl Et, 7 TOlFS TOTE a(rrtoe 7r'avrTa TarTa Ko/Lw(ElV. 7 OVK OtEt; "Eycoye. 30 A t/ t 70 / 30 'AXX' e7rWEt&7, oLtJ7aL, Xpo1uevoSt aJLEtvov TO a7ro(vEcoOat 7TOV rvyKaXv7Tr7Etv 7ravTa a o TOtavra E(avr77, KaC 452. The serious refulation of them. I97 P. 452. TO E)v TOlt' o(f aAtolt 8&7 yeXolooV eeppvt7 V7rO To70; e Republic Af,,,,, \,,>, V. Tot hdxyotsi 3rvv erov aptrov K~a rovro eaeaelAT yLo' /L171-'VUEVOTOS' LOToV TOUTO EVEPEL5 ll /, ^ S O\ L,, \ SOCRATES, tar, oft tLtaratos' os ye~otov aAAo 7X L T7yetTacL 7 o GLAUCON. KaKOV, KaC 0 yeX)TO7TOLELtv E7TLXEtpoLo 7rpoS' aA7T)Jv E TLva ofrl a7oV 7o3E7ro)v COr yeoloV 7 v Tr ov af)povoS' 5 Tr Kal KaKoV, Kal Kcaov av c7rrovoaEL 7rpOS X aAX\ov FIavrTaraotL IEv ov, E(/17. 'Ap' OUVV ov 7rpcTO LV LEv TOVTO 7rEpT aUTOW avOllO- But is this! ', t,\,,/,,, community Aoyr77TeO-, EL ~VUvaTa 7] o0, KaCLt (T07EO aIUmtiLOT-rVT](TL I0 or equality, i, / V c \,/, possible? ereT TtLS ()trattXaLOC c eIre LT rrOUVOaO'TKOS' E'OEAX po - P. 453. (fto3r7rTrToact, 7roTrpov SvvaT7 (fvo'ts r' advpOpw7rtvr1i 7 0rXELca Tr ToV appevos yevovS' KOLLtvcovJ) at els a7rarTa \ p ^, o v, r P, \ \ T&, Cf ' \ ra Pya 7 ovo 6ES Ev, 77 E Ets Ta Ev ota Tr, EL oe ra 3/ \! ~! ov, Kat TOVTO 87 TO 7repL TOV 7roAXLOv 7roTepcov Eo'rtv; 15 o, pxoEVo, o T ap OVX oVToS' av KaGLLTOa TiS dpXOEPEO, (OS TO etKOS, Ka\ KoaXATocra TeAeVT7rf(ELeE; voXv yE, E/r1. BOV'EL X Vt o 7 yc E, jv E sycTo 71TpoS' rjiLas' aUVTOUS vUrp TrOv CI aAco LatL(tr7r7Tr70-coJLe, tYla P "77pyia Tra 20 TOV ErTEOV XAyov 7roAtLpK7TCra; B OV, E', e' E7, KOtVtEL. AEYyCOieV 837 v7rep avrTOv OTtiQ COKpaTres Te KaC Objection: We were raVKV, ov8EV et VUllV aXxV aOllo-37TEl) al;TOL saying that,\ ' ^,, everyone yap Ev apx rr77S' KarotKtcOeCOS, 71V CpKL6TeE 7rOALV. 25 should do (^;\ ^ii \ I~ / p/Co o, ~. his own ofoy~XLyELTE JLV KaTra Kovro t T EKaCTroyTV a EV TO avrov work ', Have not 7TpaTTreLV. women and i~/IOXORylca1El O L/aL WIS' oyap men seve'f21.t0oXoy77o-Ta1rV>, oi/cua't vrws yap ov $ rally a work "Eo-Tr ovv 7oTro7 ov 7radl7roXv 8ta(0EpEt yVlpv7 avpS of their own? T7v cpvO-T; $ 30 6. 7rpos MSS.: del. W. H. Thompson: ets Stob. 198 A sea of difficullies. Republic c i OV' 8o ea()EpE; p. 453. V. OVKOVV a\Xo Kal Epyov eKaTepp 7rpoC-rrKEt 7rpOO — SOCRATES, / \ t\ ' ^ / GLAUCON. TaretTc ro Kaar T7vavrov vt; C 1 L m l7]V '.5 HIO ovv ovX a CLappravET vvV Kal Tarvavra vLtv V^t 1 X ^ 6paS' \ '' avrolts XyeT7E Qao-KOvres av Tovsg av(pas KaL raS yvvatKas el'v Tr avra rpaorretv, 7rXeo'rov KEX(optL - VYE' V (voL-V EXovras; EL4 TtL, OavIaoL-tE, wpoS ravr' a7roXoyELO'Oat; 10 'Qs Lev Ea[f Vrs, Eebr, ov 7ravv paSLoV dAXa o-ov 3erToIL-atl re Kalt EoELat Kat rov v7rep 77/J)Yv Aoyov, oortS 7ror EOrrTV, EplIv7Jevorat. Tavr' E'-rtiv, r3v Eyc, o rXavKov, KCa aXXa ~\ if xt n ~ \ \ 7roXXd TOtavTOa, a Eyco 7raXat 7rpoop5>v ~fof'ovfJLr" V D 15 Tr Kat (WKVOVJv aTrreorOat TOV VOfLOV TO0V 7rEpl Tr7 TOv) yvvaltKcv Kat 7raLaoov Kr770-l Ka rpo771v. Ov a TOr La, 7, ov yap EVKOX) EOlKEV. o~\ > ~k ' i-\ ^'?v % 'y' '/ / EL7TOV. 0,0 a\ TE T, E' Ov yolp, 7rov. aAa r coA TE rt KOAv/173r6pav tLLKpa\v eL7reO~1 av Tr EfS TO e LyL(crov 2OWaCLOS' /Zr EOV,,[SC\ 7 to? 2o 7reEayov eo'ov, o Ycos 7y, vet ov ev 7TTrOV. llavv ICEv ovv. OVKOVV Kal 7LttLv EV(TTEOV Katl relpaTEov 'c) (Eac{ at EK TO) Xoyov, TO 8afa a eX7rtvas "as v7rokXaeLv av r7 TLva aXAAXv a7ropov TcorrTptav. 25 "EolKEV, '. E Answer PE~pE 871, 77V C) EYCO, 7r)y e7pOLvev TE7V Eaooov. to the 57',, I,,, objection: c/Auooyovyuev yap 077 aXr7V votV a\XXo 8EV Et7rT7 -8(EVEL, yvvatKOS 8& KaL avSpoS aXTr7v tclvat' ra Se aAAas" vO'etES' Ta avrTa qaLeE vvv 8eLv E7rLTr'7evcrat. 3o ravra r77/LCO KarrTyopeLTe; 27. /z~oXoyovflt v M: '61oXoyo/VAEv All. The seeming contradiction of the argument. 199 p. 453. KoJlLrnj yE. Republic V. p. 454. H yevvatla,?v 6' eyco, rFavKKov, [ 7 Bvualtus I~ /, SOCRATES, T7ys aVTLAO)/K7S TErXVErS. GLAUCON. t' ~77; OTtE, L7rOV O8KOVTaL /0 Elt avTrr7 Kal aKOTvre' 5 The seemingf inconToXXoI EJ7IlTTEL Kal oe-Oat oVK epletv a a 8ta- sistency, ~ r~~~~/ arises out XEyao'YOLa, lSta TO LTy v'vaCTOaLt KaT EL6r1 8tLapoVL(L"VOt of a verbal T. y/ I,, ' \ \ 3,/ opposition. TO Aeyokevov eT ro'KOTreLv aXAa Kar avro To ovobta COLKLKE TOV XEXOevrTO9 Tr7V evaVroLrtLtV, EpLt&, ov &iaAEKTC) 7rpoS aXXr/yovs XpcoLEvot. 0o "E-rrt yap q, 0y, repi 7roXov TOVTO TO7 7 rar0o d`Ek tx(3 Ka ~'S '' ' ' r 7rapaAxa / ItV KaL 7rpos?Jasa TOVTo TreLEt ev Tco 7rapOVTt; B FIavaTc7-racL IELV ovV, 'V (3' EycO KLVU8VEVO/IEV yovv aKOVTres avrTLAoylas ad7rreo-Oa. 15 H(og; To A?7 Tr7v avrT7v (VatLv rTt ov' TOv avrTov oet When we 0 7 7 / /,,, \, assigned e7Trt678evLarTcov TVyXaLVeLt 7Travv avoLOpetoLs Te KaC elp;t- to different \ N 31i,, /I natures TiKOI)S Kara TO Ovo/a OLiCKO/LLEV, ETEO-KEapeua OE different ( tO f E(3O -O * x/ T I ^ pursuits, OVO OTOVV rl ~lOOS' rtos`TO Tr erepas re Kat rTs avl'rTs 20 we meant / \ \ / e 5' /, t e only those vOe6OS' Kat 7rpos Tt TELLVOV copLof/JLeua rTOTe OTe TaL differences ~ c\ / *>/^ ^ i / v\ ^ t Z ~ ^ \ > \ of nature efrtr?)3Ev!aTra aXiJ y XAoa, VeL~oevara aAk cpvrec a TAa, E avT77 Ta av6a which affected the ~a7r~.8e[o/el'V. pursuits. C TotyacpTot, eLTrovL eOeLTTv 7/ilL', O)S Ct Lve- 25 pcoTav L as/ avrTOVS' El 7 avTy ()vOs' Qf a paKpov KCaL KO/jtyTW' Kal oVX 77 evavrTa, Kat e7tEt8a' o'/Oooycq/Ev evavLTLCa etvat, eav (LaXaKpol TKVTOTO LOJ(T~t, fJ EavL KOJ77,ras', Ev L' av KO/7r7at, /17 rovy' repovS'. FreXOov LevrT av ELY" e0r7. 30 17. IA1 rVv avrlv:": rqv avrqjv AIIM: Tqv AXXejv cj. Baiter. 200 Is there an essential or only an accidental Republic 'Apa Kar aAAo Tir EL7TOV EC 0ycOy 7Y AOV, 77 OTt TOTE p 454 Yo oTe p. 454. ov 7ravTrco 7r7Yv avr177 Kal 7rrv eTrpav iotv Tp tOeSOCRATES, / ^ \ GLAUCON. /te0a, aXA EKElVO TO ElOS' T7S' a'AAXOloO'cOJS Te Kat OOLOECOSe'C0 ILyOVOV ejVxa"rTTOLE~tv TO 7Trpo aVTa TEivOV D 5 Ta 7eTt7T78~EvbtaTa; otov taoTpKOLv IEV/ Kal laTpiKOV T71V tVX^77V OVrTa T77'V avrr77v V(f)V EXEtL EAEyo/E1v' 77 OVK OlEt; "Eycoye. Ia7TptKOV 83 Kal TEKTOVLKO aXX77v; 10 IavrcosR 7rov. OvKOVV, r7v (O Ey7C, Kat TO TrWV avspov Kal To TrOv yvvaLKcOv yevos', av LE Trv Trpo TEXVr7V TLva 7 aAAo e7rtrjT7ev/La atca(ipov (f)avryrac, rovro 8\ (fr770-/o/Lv EKaTEpc) aElv a7ro8t8ovat' av 8E avrT TOVTC) 7alvr7 -15 Tat LL8taEpEt, T7) TO /IoEV Or7Av TiKTElV, TO.E appEV o6xevetv, ovSev rl 7rco '07'7ootev MaAkov atroselexfat E OXEVEt/, 0 / TL c 7) 77OOI /Iao/. 7-OEOELXa E r \ \ r, C cO IrpoS' 0o 7/IELS' XEyoIEV 8taia(E p Et YVvjq ad(vpo0', aXX' ETt oi077 /Ea LE EL Ta aTr a E7rLT7aEvEL1v Tovys TE (7/vXaKcas 77uctv Kal rat yvvaLKas avTSr)v. 20 Kai op8Oco, /Or. How in OVKOV1V fIrET TOVTO KEXEVO~IE TOV Ta EValTtla their rela- tion to the XEyovTra TovTo avro O aoaKEcKV YELaS', y 7TrpOS Tlva p. 455. state do,, >, women TEX7VoV 77 Tt EWcTr7OEV/Ea TaCV 7rEpl 7oAEcOS' KaTadiffer from,, \. \ /, men? (TKEV7jV ovX 77 avT77 aAAa ETEvpa (1volS yvvaLKOS TE 25 Kat a&vapSr; AlKatOLO yQVV. TaXa Trolvvv a1v, o7rep 0TV oXlyov 7rpoTEpOv EAEYES,,,,, \, eTr7ot av Kal aXAXo, OTL Ev ItEv To7) rapaxpr7Iua 4. TO f'q: ra AIIM. relvov rT: Trevovra AIIM: TFreov. 5. Kal larTpLKv q: Kal laTplKrv A2IM (punctis notatum in M): Kai larptKCv Apr.: om. Zr. 6. o'vra AIIM: E'XovTa e. difference between men and women? 201 P. 455- KaVcos etTrElv ov paStov, 67tcrL(TKE+a/6CE) (E OVU8E Republic V. XaXE7rOv. 3-T!/ \i 3/ SOCRATES, Et7rot yaap av. GLAUCON. BovA'XE ovv SecofeOta rov rTa Tota;ra avrtLXEyovros B aKoXovOro-atL 77riv, Ecav wrcos 77j/elf EKELVO YS) E lEtiOEa5 ( 3EU EfTTLU EreTtTT7ev/JXa (tLov yvv 7pos:o Tt OV;fM;CTtU (TLT)OEvy l yuatl EpVS O'O-lK7rtLV 7roAheo; IHavv ye. "ISlL ry, 710/TOev rpos avo v, atroKpLov' apa The same OV ^ T O X1E^ / "E EAV" 7?.' TEU#XTU 3'0natural OVrTCoS Aey~Es vTOV V Evv r- TrpOS Tl ELtva, TOV 6 10o gifts are,,-,, found in a(vji, e c o 9.) paoEcos W ro L uaT aLoL, o, 0 XE xa7rs; both sexes,,\t\, x\ \!, \ e x \ although KatL o 0/Ley atO ppaXELtaS iLar7TO-eoS E7rL 7TOA EV ETLKOS they are f ts ^ e, - I possessed eLY7 Ov 6Euae6, 0 6 7TrokAA7sL aaOT'~esI TVUXCo KCLL in a higher pteIEXETIS3 d6 ae O ~tO degree by K~T9 T O~ 16LP TEL TO0) men than coo~aros. tro a v aO 6 srCtpOr O; tao T7 ~A ra ro' dearee C 0co/xTaros iLKavUo VTrpETOtl Tj &avola rT Se evaU- 15 by women. TLoL7To; ap CXXAA arTCra eOr'rl 7P TravCUra OLS TOv EVU7 7rpor EKa(Tra Kal rov 7' cpiov; OVElIS 7 7 O3 0s, LXXa b7r'~Et. OlTOCa Tl ovv Vro aV (0po7r1ov IE.XETCo'yLeoVU eV' 0 ov 7raTva Tavra rT TcV avSpco(v yevos 8(taDprpov:ro ao EXELC 7 To rTJv yvvatLKOv; 77 uLaCKpoAoyc7JLev T7rV TE V)avr7LK7v XEyovrTES KCa T77rv r&V 7O7raOov Tre KaC D eTrjx7aL)ov OepaTreltav, v ofs 8O Tl 80KEl rO yvvatLK(tO E, yevOS' etvaLt oV Kal KaTcayeEXacTTa'roTor Eo'rTt T7rvcov 77TTCoLeVOV; 25 'AAX7/rI E0/y,7) eyerrS, OTL 7roAv KparEirat Eiv aTrao'tv COS E7FOS' EitTElt TO yEvos TOV yevovS. yvvaKCKES /Iel/TOL 7roXXal 7rroXXov adv&pUv ieXTrovS ES 7roXA' TO N OXov EXECL S rS V XEyLES. OV'OEv apa eortLv, co diXE, E71T7/8EV(JLa Trov 7rO6Lv 30 10. Trv uey lM; rTO eAv A. 202 The same ]ualities are found in both. Republic SLOLKOVVTV yalKS lOTL y7v], OV)S avpop S aLOTL P. 455. v.,!,! c,!,, av. yp, aX) o &ofcos oLvTrapEiECvat atl J LS Ev aloLtv SOCRATES,! 9 \,!, GLAUCON. rTOlV 5OLtV, KalL raTCOV IeL V /XETXEt YVVr7 E7rtlTOEV/LaTOvV KaTa?V/TLV, 7ravrTv 8s avfp, E7rL 7raotL s E 5 adO~eVrTepovl yvvrl avcp6os. Hitvv yE. Men and 3H ovv da&vpao't 7ravra 7rpo(Trao0LUev yvvatKi (e women / are to be OVO(E; governed by the same Kal 7rcrs; laws and,, have the IO AAA rafTl yap, OLOLL, s fTOfev, Kai yVaL SUits. iaTrptKrj,7 6~ oV KaCLT OV(TLKja, 7] o aLO'vOS, (pV~T~EL. atroAXE/LO Kat ov f' toyv'Lva TLKr; 5 OLtal eyCoy7E. TI 8E; )ctX6oo0f6OS TE Kat ttL-o'fIoo s' KatL v/1oEtS, -, 8' a' vfto oa 77o ' O to; "EtrLt KaL Tavra. "E-rrLv apa Kat q)vXaKLK77 yvvr^, 1 ~' ov'. ) ov 20 TrotaVrr7v Kal rTOv ava(pcov rOv ()VXaKLKc(V (~)Votv E4EXEga/LEOa; m ~\~NdfL~0a; Totav'rrlv /ILe o0v. Kal yvvatKoS' apa KaLt av-pos 7 avrrTj (OVitr els vX\aKYLv 7roAEosW, 7rXrv ooa epa r-OEE pa to-Xvpo25 Trpa earTTl. 4awverat. Kal yvvaLKKes apa al rotavrat roLS' rOovrots' av- B p o-LE KXEKTElKrt EVv'OKELV TE KaL 4v 4vdaTTrreLV, e7ret7rep E(Tiv iKaval KcaL vyyeves av'ro7 ' r7av r )VnLy. 30 lavv ye, 13. KaL yvpvaaQrLK, 7 ap' pa ov' X. Then their education should be the same. 203 p. 456. Ta 8' ertTrESev/_iara ov r Ta av roora aw&O -alts Republic I / - v. avTrals ~Vpo-cLv; Tm,, SOCRATES, a avra. GLAUCON. 'HKOp1EVI a'pa els Ta Trporpa 7Teptcep6poevoLt Kal 0o/JoXoyo E/Lev fiu 7rap'a VfVoV Elvat Talt TcOV fvxa- 5 KO)V yvvaLtt FLOVOTLK7tV Te Kat yvpUvaoTtLK7jV aLTroL3ovai. IlavzTara7tL FLev ouV. C OVK atpa advWvara ye ovSe evXals otoa evo/Ju0e- We admit such instiTOVLEV, E7rEl7rEP KarTa (VtLV e7tLUEEeV TOV VOP, OV IO tutions to,3\xx \ \ \ / be possible. aAAa ra vvv 7rapa raVTa ytyvolteva 7Trapa (VCrl o Are they ~ t. t v / also for LaAAXXXo, COs' EOLKE, yIyVraTl. the best? 'EolKEV. OVKOVV 7?7 E7T'tKE~LS 7jLPV 77V E, wvvara TE Kat /3e AtrTra XeyoLtev; 15 THv yap. Kal orLt ILE 7 87 vvarT, a (coLOhXol7Tat; Nat. 'OTr 8E (87 /3eAXTrtra, ro f/era Trovro 8el t&oioXoyri7 vat; 20 A\jXov. OVKOVV 7rp6O' y 7\TO OvXaKtK7PV yvvaLKa yeveO'olat, There are 3 1 \ f,* ^ / 7/ /,,, different OVK aAAr /Lev?71ULV avo pas 7rotr?-eOt ratola, a.hArX degrees of 5_~,^~~~~, ^ j/^ \goodness D O E yvvaKas,, aAAhoS re Kai T7jp avrrTv o(cvtv 7rapa- both in Aa,3ov^(Tpo\~~~~~a; 16 ~women and Aa/3ovo-a; 25 in men. OVK aAX\r. i(o oWv EXEtS' 86'75 rov roTLovOe 7rept; Ttlvof 7; To s v7roXatf/3davev rapa o-eavrc); rov LAev aftietiv avSpa, rov 8e Xelpo ) T77 7ravTa olO lovs' 77yEl; 30 14. 3vvaTa Tr a: 3vvarTa y AIIM. 204 Education of women a public benefi. Republic OvoLa/lCOs. p. 456. v. /,e - v'E v ro r T 7rWoA v 7Z 'NVKLOIIEV, r7OTEpOV OLECt /LtV 5 TLKy 7rralt3Eev'0TaS; FEXoov,^ /n7, Cp orw. 0 1CAE 3l tN Mavovc, orv' ri epy ai; To'j ov aXXcoa TrovXlrcov oVX or7OL apLTToL; E 5 ltK~ 7rat8EvO.vrar; rioXy yE. Our women io TI (8at; al yvvaLKes. Tov yvvaKCOv ovX avTat by the prac-, tice of eaovLrat peAOTtra-L; music and / gymnastic Kai TOVTO^~,, )r 7roAv. will be r n / ^. ^, made the rTTl O~E Ts 7T OAEL aLUELVOV r7 yvvaLKas Te Kat avbest of 3p ~ ' women. pa Cto aptorrTovs. eyy7yveo-0aL; 15 OVK EfTLV. To07o 3E LOV(TLK?7 TE Kat Y7vva(rTLK?7 7rapayLyv6 -LevaL, COS 77LEelS I 8tL77XofEVJ,~ aL7repyaO-ovTaLL; p. 457. [ P4,,,. II3cog 8 o3'; Ov plovov czpa 8vvarov dXXha KaL aptLCrov 7r6oet 20 voFtUIov erTLOeELEv. 'A7rosvrov?. rTaLs trcWv (vXaKOv yvvaLtlv, e7rei7rep aper77v avTrt Jiaricov acL)tEo-ovTra, Kal KOlCOV77 -TEOV 7rOAEJLOUv TE Kai T7rF a77r)sf qfvaK7 7 T77 Wrept 25 r77V 7roAlV, Kal OVK tAta rpaKrEoV rovrTov T av o v Lighter TLa EXLaporepra TacL yvvat 7v 7r7 Tot aLvpaC't Soreov duties are '. I I O I \ To v Co'OeveLCav. (E C ' EWL B to be as- o8a r7v roV yEvovs acUEvEav. O o7 yE1^ov aV77p E7TL B signedI cEv s to them; yvvacts yvvaCtUl TOV eXioTOV ~VEKa yVIltvaLOpEvLs because erTE~ TOV yeXLOov cofblas (peCroV Kap7rOV, they are weaker. 30 OvSeV Ol8EV, CoS OLKKEV E0 CO yEXa OvS o3 Ti 7rpaT7, Io. 8al A: 8f IIM. 28. yvva&ti An: rais yvvattf M Euseb. Theod. The frst and second wave. 205 p. 457. re' KaXXtLSra yap 8,7 rovro Kal XAEyera KaL AAXE- Republic eTratL OTt TO Eev CO)EA/1o)v KaAOOV, TO e f3Aa/3poov!)Tv / SOCRATES, cato-pOVP. GLAUCON. IavrzaracrL tyev o'. The noble *aP`Ta,7raLTt IEV OVi). saying. ToUTro ItEV rotvvv ev coo'TrE KKV/la CJi/LEv 8tad)EV- 5 y7Ev Tro yvvatKEIoV 7rept VO'LOU XEyOVTES, COTre /Jrj c 7rav7raoat KaraKXvo-0r7vat TrtLev7rag oS 8eL Kotlr, 7roLava e7rrtT77eveLv Tovu TE (vAaKas' r77uL Kat ras bivXaKlas, aA;Xa 7rr rov doyov avrov avrco o/LooyecTOat cis 8vvard re KaL Dfe'X Ja Xyet; I Kat /.aAoa, eri77, 0ov oaLKpOV KV/eLa Bta0EVyEtS. (r'7-ES y, 77Evv 8 Eyc, 0ov lEyc aVTO ELval, OTrav TO The second \ ^, and greater /LETa TOVTO tsays. wave. AEye 8r3, 'lo, /I77. ToVTCO V )v r Ey, E7rETrat VPpoLO Kal rotl /17jL00p- 15 mTt/ 'VVOLKEL Kat Tovg 7raita aV KOLVOVS, Kat /, TE 20 yOvEa EKyOVOV EltEvat TOV avrov /Lr7TE 7traCla yOvEa. Fslo vva, Ta T ravrTa EKElvoV LE^ 7av pos ato'rTav t TO vva?) SV OaRo tat lKa'y To- OX/,E71/ D OVK Oi/at, 77r LVyL K oL, yela TOv OEv0 X/ l - 25r ('VOLK/lV' KaL rOvs raL asy a',v KOyaVOV KOtal V:7e 2 ", \, ras yvvatKas, etvut KOlVOVS E TOVS' T7OSa LT-Ep oL6V ga] rov o8varov rePL KaL rov OCEhtl}oV. TE K a Otl at, rEpE E rTOV EC' a /7 T 257 T~' aAAo o'aL Tep' rov El vovarov ro Kx? TPhtEi7 TV D[v] apfLto3T77atr7l ye eB'o-L. 9. 5,uoX oylcroai AM: WopoXoyc0aLt A2II. 28. rXeLo-rT v av vq corr.: 7rXEiTn1: v AIIM. 206 The day dream. Republic IIepl afforepECv, 77 or', eVb (LaX av at/to'777qr- p. 457. V. f E e 677. E SOCRATES, AE/ ^ (Y / A w/ / o t \~ ( ) GLAUCON. Ayeve, 77 O E Aoytv o-vrao-tv' ey( J 1 0 EK /E 7TO0V TEpO a7roOpacEa-Ocat, el o'ot eotev CE (0e5 AtIoLv eWvat, AO7rOLV E 8(/ /lot ErE(-Oat 7rept Trov vvaTOV Kal 1tL7. 'AXX' OVK eXaOeS,, (' o, &arootopasKoi)tv aJAX' a/iforTepov 7repL t 8t8ov Aoyov. The utility 'YEKTEOV 772) ((Y, (9K77. TO(OEs3e /LEVTOl and possi- bilityofa io Xap(lat lI oL ETarov I-EI | opracracL, cooT-rp ot apyot p. 458. community, /, ofwives and T77V OtavoLaL etcoaoLt v ecTTLcrooa v) ECavTcP, oTav children.,, \ ovoL 7ropevovraat. KaL yap OL TOLOVTOL 7roV, 7rptV Eevpev rtvja Tpo7rov EcrraL 7t (O2 7rtLUVOVO-LI TOVTO 7rapeVTeS', tva X?)l Ka/ZofCt /3OVAEVO/jEIVOt 'Ep' TOV I5 (vvaroTO KaLL fr]7, OEPTEs (S v7rapXoL EtLat o '3ovAovTat, 7/8r( Tra Aot7rT LarCTTOV(Ot KaC Xatpovto' 8tLovoTE~s ola pac-ov(t 7yevoLevoV, apyov K72 aL cXXco (r TL The utility apyOTepav 7rtOVVTE~s. r7'r3 OVV Kai avTOS' LyaAOa- B to be con-,, sidered KtlOOlat, Kai EKELtVa fE~v E7rltOV/Lc) aO)a/taE'O-,at first, the, ^ I possibility 20 KCLt V(TTEpOV erL(Key/a(TOat, 8va7 a OPPa V EV ( 09 afterwards. TL 1 t /a, ovvarcowv oPTcOV ElS o-KE+o/wat, av /-ot 7rapo,' 7rws- 6taratovo'tv avTa ot apXovTEs' 7yyvolE2va, Kal Ot raTvrTov ( vVpaopTraTr ar et77 7rpaXOevrTa T7r 7ro'AEt Ka\ roL' (f)v'Xat. TaLVTLa 7reLpado'o/LaL ot 7rpo25 Trpa (Tv2(taO-KO7reiO'tOat, v-Trepa ( eKelva, Et7rep 7rapl77s'. 'AXXa Vapiv, tt, E('^, Kat o-KOrEL. Ol4tat rol)v2v, 77rv 3 Ey, eLtrEp E(TO2VTat Ol apXovrEs,f3, r,,, adtot TOVTOV TOV voJlaTOs', oL TE TOUVTOLS' E7rtKOVpOt C ' / E ' ^ \ ' ' 30 KaTa TavTa, Tov 0sEV eeAr7e'tv 7rOtEv Tra E7'rtTaTToItLeva, Tovs (s E7rLrT~ELv a rTa LEv avrovS' TTEtOO/IEOVS The breeding of animals. 207 p.~ 458. Tot~s' v~~opo~s, r&~ 8 Kal,,\, p. 458. Ta \OfO^ r8 8e KOa uJtzovftevovt ot-a av EKEtI'OS0 Republic E7rtrpeaC),oteLV.,r, ) / 3/,1 SOCRATES, EtKOS', E(7. GLAUCON. E UEU T~V TOLVUV / r (3V 8Ey), O U vouoTr7S avTroLsv The legisEI5EAE7aS', 7 ^/ ^lator will co(T7rp rTOvS ap' pas eitEXea, OUTOv) Kal Tas yvvaLvas 5 select I el/ I C, guardians Keeas 7rapaO)orl' KaOU O(TO OLOU TE O1OVESl Ol male and 'EKXra 71-apa& E 5' OLLO(Av'g I e lf, / 1 >- /,,,, o, (/ female, who se, are oLKtlaS rT Kal 5vO'rLTta KOLVa EXOTES, LtoLa E will meet at _ \ 'o ^,,-. s^,,/ common D OVOEVOS OV)EV TOLOVTO KEKT7r)f-7EOV, O/LOV 07 eOVTrovL, meals and.' I \, ' \ ^ exercises, o0LV 6E OLavaulIELtyevV Kat ev yvLvao-totl Kal EV 7Tr and will be A\A T p ^0t/J1/ * ^ Ji v- drawn to.aAA~ Trpo(l)17" v a avayK?]s, ' O, oia, T; ~7)vroU a6ov0- Io one another Tat 7rfpoV T-rU aAX7r7AOUv "Itv. 0K Iva7Kaa o byan T7~al 7rp5 7077 s '1 1vOVK a a o irresistible 8OKCO XEyELV; necessity. Ov Y~OJLE~TpLKatsL 76, 7] 0 OS XXA EpCOTKaL avacyKaLt, at KLU(VUEV6OVltPV EKElvooV tpLfvTrepat eLvat 7rpoT ro 7relOeLv Te Kat eKELV TOV 7roXvvy XEcov. 5 Kal iXaa, etTroV. aAka taera (7 T-avra, & TXaav'E K&CVW aTaKTJS [LUV,l tyvv-rOat a7XX7Xots 7 aAXo OTLOVV 3/ elt I et,,! i 7rOtElv OVTE 00-toUV EV ev atcLVoUov 7ro\.t oVT eacrovcrtv ot apXovres'. Ov yap S3KatovU, (rf. 20 a7r0Xov 8' ydaovs o IEra TOVTO 7TOL'CRO/ EV 7o (), OTt Y [OVS' TOUTO 7('to[oLEU LepoVS' es (vvav o rTt fiaXto-Ta' Elev av epOL ol c(f4EXLjLo'rarot. flavrawratrt IEv oVv. p. 459. j| 1cos' ovv 317 o(feXLtcorarot (cvOrTat; Tro8E [Lot 25 The \!/ T ^^ / (,,- ^!,,t x breeding A2y6, O 1 AatVKCov' opco yap trov E-V Tr7 otKta KCt of human / Al > \ ^ /, t,, beings, as KVVaS 0?7}pEVTLKOVS' Kal TrO v yevvatLc OpULOUV fL aAa of animals, ~ ^-5, ^ ^ A / ', ^ to be from 0TvXvovS ap ovv 0C TrpOS' LOS, A' 7T (X7Ka Ttpo T otS the best I and from TOVTOUV yapaots' Tr Kat 7ratorouats; those who are of a 17. uldyvvtoOat IIMmg.: yvlZovaOrOai AM. ripe age. 29. 7rato7roLiatL A: vrats8oro0 fat t I: Trat3o7roda M. \ f 208 Our rulers will have a delicate task. Republic To T rotlo, E7r O/. P- 459 -HIporoUv LE V aLTcoV TOVTCOV, Kat7TEp OVTOV yEVSOCRATES, I r, GLAUCON. vatcov, ap OVK E10 L TLVES KaL ylyvovrat aptcrTot; Eko-iv. 5 TIorepov oUv eV a7ravrov TV OyLOLcO yevvasw, 7 rpoOvfjei0 orL LLaLTOa EK Trv api'rcov; 'ETK rT&v cplcrov. Ti (3; EK TC3W veorarTovy 7 EK Trov yepaiTarcovr B Et aLKfLaoVTwv o rTt ocaXo-Ta; o1 'E: aK/Jiaodvrcov. Kal av /i77 ovTrco yevvaraL, 7roXv (Tot 77yet XELPOV EOeOaLLt TO re rvTo opvltOW Kal TO Trv KVVC)V yevor; "Eywy', /077. 5 T Le c 7r7rt o oteL, 7]v 6' ycO, Kai TO Av a'vco ovw; ' a o Try EXE~LV; "ATo7wrOv /EL~/T aV r7 6' Os-, ELt7. Ba3al[, '3v a' iyo, c E, A rlppe ' s apa o-o'pa I,?7,LV tEl aKpcov ELvaL rwv apXdovrV, EL7rep KaLL rEpl 20 TO ToC) av Op7TTov yevos' toavrUCos eXEt. 'AXXa ieLv ar3 e' XEL, E('7 aXXa Tr 7; c How to be OrL avyKrI avrot, 7v o eyc, (fapuaK 7KOl roXaccom-/ plished? Aocs. XpojOac. laOTpov 7rO /ov /Lt7 8EO/lEVOLS /,EV 70 -FtaO-t (apCt'KtoV, AA a otatT rr) OEX ovTcov vmraKoveLv, 25 KCa (favAOrepov eiCapKcv r77ov/IeOa eZICL' Orav Y SE a KaCL LapfIaKeveLv seE7, t/lIEEJ oTt avOpeLorepov eL TOVl tarpov. 'AXr70fr atXXa 7Trpos rT Aeyets; Useful,, ^ ^, ' \^ lies 'very ip T(Oe, v t y VXVCp T? tEVOEL Kca TL honest knaveries.' 24. E6EXovrtov AIIM: O'XovatLv r. 25. Tvar MSS.: del. Steph. Hymeneal festivals. 209 p. 459. a7raTr7 KLStVVEvEL?EtlV /tsE?7 rTElV xprjoCOat rovs apXovras Republic D E7t' O/0E~Xa TrOV apXyoIEZaWv. E0ayev lIe 7rov ev fjap-! // \ ^ ' s SOCRATES, JLOaLov E~OEL TrarVa 7L 70 TOcaiVa Xpr'ffiOLUa ~LVOLL. GLAUCON. Kat opOOs- yE, e'07. T'Ev roL ya7IOLS rTOLvvv Kal TratroTrottatLS EOtKE TO 5 op0ov rovro ylyvterOat OVK EaXtLo-ov. (Ac-? ^7; AEl /6EV, ElTOV, EK TrV) OJOXOy o evov) aptoT- Other t > I l l \, \ arrangeTovs TatLS apto-raLts ouvyytyveaoat coL 7rAEt-TaKtS', TOVS ments for t\j>i, i, /, avrros s the im0E' RavkAoTraTovs TaiLS (avAOTaTatLS TovvavrZTov Kal IO provement - - s v / a \ t, X, \T of the E ToWV LUEV Ta eKyovLa Tpe()ELtV, TrC)v O6 LY7, eL LXAAXeL T o breed; 7roIt/VLr o T aKpoTrarov elvat Kat TavTa 7raivra 7tyvotxEzv'a AaL'OaZJELI) W~iZJ aVTOS' T~S' (PXOIT'3 y oyVooeva XaPavavetv 7rXrv avrovv rovs apXov rasv el av 7 aye rI r7v ()VXaKWcov Tt /IataXto'a 'aT aOCla-'Tos' EO-Tat. I5 'Opdo'araa, (pr7. OVKOVV Z8j eopLra TrtiES' voLLoOfETrT-eatL evO7'at, and for the,, f / f / / \, ( regulation ev ats' vvaoaev ra's rTe vvp/If as' Kat rovS VV/pLovS, of the popu\ n / \ p/ /r( / ^ Clation. KaCL UVOtat Kat V4LVOL WrOLr7TEOL TOtS' 7jyIET7epOtS 7roL7Tas7 p. 460. 7rpe7rov7TE I TOLtS ytyOLLEVOS' YaJOLOtS' TO 7rX\r0os 20 TC)V y7aa v e7Tr rotS apXovcrt 7rotL7(ro/iEV, ti Ls / aXto-ra S3taCro(co)TL TOV av7ov aptLOlotov TCOv av8pov, 7rpoo 7roXAjE/ovs TE Kal vOaovS' Kal 7rar Ta TrotavTa a-wroV \O,,Vce,~ T' ' ( OTKO7rOVPTES, Kat 1LLJT~E /IEykX?7 17iiltv 17 WroXLS KarT TO 3vvaTo`v /77 rTE 0l tKpa y7yvr7rat. 25 'OpOc-s, (/077. KArpotL 37 TLVcES, o/I at, 7rOct7TEOti KOIIOl, C(O(TTE Pairing Troy favov I(KEtVOV alTrac-aL t b0' EKacTrrrS a-VvEp o y lot. TVXy, 'AXa / L7 TOVS' NSPXO/TaS'. rvxT v, adXa Ir rovv apXovras. Kai,XaAa, (f'r. 30 17. e'covraL A: om. nlM. P 210 The race must be kept pure. Reptblic Kai TOtLS yaOotl yE 7rOV TWY veov Ev r oXizp 7I p. 460. aA"CoAI 7rov yEpa 80Toov KaC ad2a aXXa re Kai d at - SOCRATES,; O,5- /!, T GLAUCON. olvEcrOTepa 77 etovIla rjS' TOc yvvaLKOV (VyKOLt7 -The brave C7OS, itX KaL ala Tera 7rpofaUreto os 7r(eLTOL TVO deserve thea a a fair. 5 ra&V EK TOLOUT TELp Ta. fair 5 7roTaov eK Tov( TOtOVTtoV 07retptov'at. 'OpO0OS'. What is to OVKOVV Kai Tra aelt yLyvopLevava yo O 7rapaaXa]fabe done TaLEL (a r with the vovOaL at7rl TOVt ee Ke Spc children? v t a elTE yvvalKOv ELTE a//ioTEpa -, KoLvat uz.Ev yap 7rov a, \ >~,a 10 KaC apXat yvvaltL TE Kal a evpaoeLv. Nat. Ta iLev o) Tc63v dayaOp^v, OKcO, Xa/3ovo-ca ES 7TOv C crr7KOv ot'ovo-t 7rapa TLvas rpo(ovs, Xwoptl oltovatas eV TrtLL fIEpet rTJ7 7rOAXEOS' Ta OE rcv XEpOVCOy KaL I5 eav rt Tcov erepcov ava7rrpov ylyv77Tat, ev a7ropp7rcT) TE Kal a377AC KaTaKpvtovOcv oS' rpeTet. E't7rp E~XXEtL, E r7,^ KaOapor TO y vos rv fTO v XaKCOV ereEoOalt. OVKOVV Kal Trpo(lrS OVUTOL 7rtle7oUj(A-ovTat, Ta Te 20 oLrTrpas e7rtl rov cr77KO ayovre',ov oav '7rapy)ywrt, 7rraoav uL7XXUavr7v JLT7XavPwLevot 07trco)S /.L7SE a 7T avWT7 D acitO#reratc Kat akXas' yaAa Xovcras' eKroplovres', eav /r, avrua tKavclat ost, Kat aVTrov TrovTov e7rt/LEE7 -aovTrat, oTr0o fLETrpto X povov 07rXaoovrat, aypv7rvias 25 (SE Kai TOv aAAov 7rovov TLrTOat rT Kat Tpo(o)ols 7rapacoo'ovtv; lIoXX\y p9cTrcoWr77/v, E/7, XEyLS, 77s rrs tr rotia ralS' TWv (VA)vaK/)V yvvatcLv. Ilpe7ret yap, 77v eyo). TO (' Ef)e~7s aE dXtot/ev 17. /LeXI EL: fLAXXoL AIIM. 22. ya7 a om. 1. 24. OqXdoaovral S: lOqt\d(rvTra AIIM. The marriageable age. 211 p. 460. 0o TpovOefeEOa. ecaqev yap 8j e4 aK/.a(oVTOV 8etv Republic Ta EKyova ylyveOcOat. A ' \X 77 - SOCRATES, P\'AXr179. PLGLAUCON. E 'Ap' ovv (-ot Vv^oKE IETpLto XpovOf aK/L7S' T etKOOt ETr7 yvvatKt, avlt OE Ta TptaKovra; 5 Ta 7roLa avrTv; Et. vvatKt /EV/, 7V a E/ 0 a cepa/Et 7 a7ro ELKO(CETL OS A woman / ^ /, \ ~ to bear TETTapaKO ETa7 O t children ELXpL TrerrapaKOvrasoyo TLKT~ELV r1 7roAEL avopt children IS/?pE, ErrEH \9aV / ' ' / N, ^O from 06 ~7FEtoiaV Tn7V ovtVTaTr7V Opo6fo1V a~K/.L7V 7rap7,] TO twenty to N\ - o o / /forty; a a7ro TOrTOV yevvav rT 7nroAELt EXPt revTrKaLTrevrT7- 10 manto / beget them KOVTaerovS. from p.46I. 'AEforepcov yov, ~Ep7, avrr aK7 twenty-five Kal O/pov77-E6O. OVKOVV EaVv TE 7rpEvcrprTpos rovrov eao TEr yeo)EpoS TC)oV elf TO KOLVOv yerV7rcreoE ayr'TraLt oUvre ocrto I5 OVTE SOL'KaILOV /7f0j-OoLEV TO afLUapT17fLa, c(S waoSa q)!rTvo^ Xt et~ ",' e \ orTOS' Tr 7rOAEL, OS, av Aaryn, 7yevvr7rerat o v 7 Vot Ovcrotv ov8' V7rt EVXoV (v7S, as Eo) ~KaCdTOLS TrolS yaJOLst EvOov'ra Kal LepELaL Kat lEpEtLS Kal vitraa a r7 7ro'XS ~g 4 yaEco3 a/t ILVovS KaCt E6 OfEA/icoV c6OfEALLco- 20 B TrepovUS aE rovS EKyOVOVS' ylyvecrOa, aAX' V7t0 (TKOTOV /IerTa SEOW?7S' aKpaTeLaf yeyoVOs. 'Op80so, r. '0 avTrosr S y' e, E7FO, v0LOS, eav ri7 rTov ErL evVCovTCO fiLr7 vvep-avros capXovros a7rr7rTaL rOv EIv 2 7LKLCa yvvUaLKOV' vo6ov yap Kal a vyyvov Kat aCvlEpov j7Gro/iLEv avwrov 7raLSa Tr 7r'AXEL KaOLTcrTava. 'Opfo7ara, E(07. I. 7rpovqFie0a xv Stob.: 7rpo0vuo0vLE~0a AM: 7rpopl0oVtE~0a 11. 18. fvs as AZ: v-nas n: 0voras as M. <)' Amg (yp.) H: om. AM. 27. (04iopEv AM: Oro-olmev A2IJM corr. P 2 212 The able of prohibited degrees. z'~,, i i b lic 0 h 1 V ejpzb"ic Or av 8e 8r, oltcat, at Tr y7vvaLKES KaC ol av8pES' p. 461. V. rov yEyvvav ~KP3SL rrjv?Y]\KlaOv dahgcroJLYev wrov ehEvSOCRATES, T-t T7V EV GLAUCON. oepovs' avrov' crvyytyv2eoat Go av eOeAcot, 7r(Arv After the I prescribed OvyarTp Kai P rIrpL Kal TiraLS' Tc OvyarepCOV 7raLto- Kat C age has 5 Trats aVco 7Trpos, KaL yvvatKas av 7rj-v7 ULEL KaL passed, 7rarpT Kat T TV Es Ka't Ka er T aO, more i- TO aencewis Ka TarvrTa y r'j87 7rarTa 3taKEXEvUo-aJleot 7rpoOuVeLEallowed: but all who orOat, /LaALXOra I/LEV /rL7)8 E' es )OS' E;K0EpEtL KVr71La!?77863 were born, r, after cer- y EVy EaV yev?7]Tat, Eav (0E TtL ptLaT7rTalt, OVTUO TLOeaLt, tain hy- r,,, / meneal IO TC' OVK OVa]S' rpopr' T) TOtOVTC. festivals ^ a V, t t at which Kal ravra!Lev y y, f~pTcoI AEyeTat. 7raTEpas' their \ parents or 0E Kal Ovyarepas' KaO a& vvv Ar eA"yes' 7rcos' tayvco- D grand- ' X /XI parents 0-ovra a\riXcov; came together must Ov38aclWs, 7v 8' eyco. aXhX aR r' apv yi/epas' TI be kept '5 avrTov vv tLop yevr7rat, ler EKEtvrIV (EKarT) rL771 Kat separate. El38oaUp) 87 a av yevrTlat EKyova, ravra 7ravTa TrpoorEpet ra /lev appeva vtElfS, ra 8E O XEa 0vyaTrpas, \,,, \ C, A \ \ ' Kal EKEtLa EKELVOV raELTpa, KaC oovroo 37 Tra TOVTCO EKyova 7raL'&v raLSas', KaL EKElva av eKELVOVS' 7ra7r20 7rOVS' TE Kal Tr7dOas, 8Ta V EKE'LV TO) XpOVW YEYOvora, ev co at /lTrepes' KaC Ol t7arepes avrov Eyevv7Wv, a8(Xf)OdFa T Kal a8iEX()OVs, OC(TTr 0 VVV 87 EXE yOLeV, E adXX7iovu /177 a7rrecrOat. a8EX0()ovs' 8E Kat adL8E()as' oc-Et O V6o/OS, -VVOtKElv, Eav o KAj7pOS ravrT7) V - 25 rL7rT'r Kai } IYv0la 7poo-avatp. 'OpOorara, 7 8' s'. 'H 1LEv 8 KOtIvoyLa, c rXavK`Ov, avTrr TE Kai rotavrr yvvatKo)V re Kai 7ratSVcov TOlS (/)VXa (TOt r7SY 2. adC(jo-oLEv Eusebius et Theodoretus: (ra-o/fev MSS. 8.,p0e y' Ev AM: /,98Ev nI:?10 E'v cj. Cobet. 19. EKeWva Z: KELIVOV AIIM. ' Aieium and luuzm.' 21 3 p. 461.r TWOAe)g c) f86 O7rOLEPV77 TE Tr7 aXAA 7roXtTELa Kat Republic /LaKpcA) 3EATLr(T77, et (7Y TO fiera rovro /3E/3a coSOCRATES, o-acrOat 7rapa rov XAoyov. 7 7roS 7FrotL/lUE; GLAUCON. p. 462. O Ov'r77 A ta, A (' or. `Ap' Ov oVX 7~E& aOPXv Tr7S o0LtoAoytals, epeo'Oat 5 7/jas avrovr, rT 7roTE T o peyiTcrroT ayaOorv eXO/eE Ei7reitv elS 7iroAEWSo Ka7Taa(TKEvlo, Ov 8et rroXaoltievov TOP VO/OLOrET 7V TLOEVat TOVS VO/LOVS, Kat TL fLEytTOV KaKoV) eLTa E7WO(KE/aoUO0atL apa a Pvv 873 atr\0ofL'Ev ELS fJLE TO TOV ayaOov 'tXpOS I7LYtv ap/lorTTEL Tw E io TOV KaKOv avap/tLOoTet; HIavrTov t hJtlaXrTaL, (r/7. 'EXo/ItEP OVV TtL fLEL OV KaKOV 7rOAL 77 EKEtLO, 0 a ap The ~ X ^ \ - greatest B avT77v 68ao-rat KaL 7rot T7roXXay aPvrt /la; rj /Ligeov good of,A \ ^- x/.S \ - ^ \, States, ayatOvr TOV o a0v V71r TE Kat TrOtL7 flav; 15 unity; the O, K, greatest OVK ~EXO/EV. evil, disOVKOVv 77 /V J78Oj77S' TE KaLL AV7rS' KOLVO)vlPa cVP- cord. ~'UP- The one the result Bel oTav o TL /taALOr-Ta 7rrTES' 0t 7roXLTraL 7rc)v av'rco t rl of public, yLyvolcLvwv re Kat a7 rovXXvEvrwov 7rapa7rXLcro-s al - the other of private proct Kal AVr)Trvrat; 20 feelings. IlavTa7rao-st Li v ovv, E'(Dr. eH E' ye TV TOrLOVtotV lo lCo(TlroS taXAvt, orav o ILev 7repLaXyeS, l o T7rptLXapELS ylyOvvral ETri roLs C avTolsg 7rracry7iacrO 7rr77' roXES TE Kal TrOV ev r 7r OXEt; T1 6 ov; 25 'Ap' o0v iK TOVOE TO TOLOVO E y7yVe7Ta, OTav try a/la (feyyWO)vTaLt e T 7r TEl~L Ta TOLCta p'7j7aaT, TO TE e(LOV Kal TO OVK Ef1tOV; KaC 7repL TO7V aXX orTov KaTa TavTca; I. &S &e A (corr. a p. m.) M: WMe Apr. n. eronpivy A. 2. f3\EXolrr7 A. 15. VyV&El A. 27. fV T 7r1 oXE All: Ev 7r6Xt:I. t 214 Contrasl of /he ideal Re~,ublic Ko/lt3 Lv o^v. p. 462. Ev rLv r roXEt 7r7XElrTotL ~Tt' TO avro KaTa SOCRATES,! \ - \ I \ \ \ ', \! e GLAUCON. TaVTa rTOvTO Aeyovtl TO 6EOv Kal TO OVK E/Ov, avT17 apiO-Ta 8tOLKerTa; 5 FIoAv ye. The State Ka;l 7Ts ' EY"VTa' Ta EvOS avOpO7rOv EXE6L oLov like a liv- /!! ing being OTXav 7roo rcov 8aKTVkOS ToV 7rA9y/,^ 7raoa 7 KOLVCOfeels all \ ' together vtLa 17 KaTa TO -6)yLa 7rpos Tr7)V YvXj7v TETaClLEvr7 ELS when hurt t / ^ ' '^ in any part. La VTytav oLvvLTa v T7yV TOv aPXOTOSr eV aVTr OjE(TO Te D e/./5-f.. 10 Kal 7rao-a a/pa cV/y7Ayr7(TE LEpOVS' Wroy7OjcavToTs oX77, Kal OVT&) 87j XEyo/eEV OTt o aVOpcowros' ToPV aoKTVXOV aXyel' KaCL 7repL daXov OTOVOVV TCOV TOV VP OpCrov O avTos XOyoS 7repl TE XV7rry 7rovpoo roT 5EpoVS Ka' ~~~O\ cOO a K7L ^'tO 7repl s 7o vr ovs pavTSo; c~ - \!/ ' / I5 'O avTos' yap, e9?7' Kat TOVTO o Epcoras, Tov TOLOVTOV eyyvTata 17 aptr-Ta 7roXLTeVOFLevr 7riVOLS OLKEl. 'Evos 8ar, olyat, 7racr(TXovTOS' T7 7roXATcov OTtLOVV ayaOov 7j KaKO\V?7 TOlavrT7 TroAlS ftaAlta-r TE 0(f7EL E 20 eavTrr7s ECtvaL TO 7raoxov, Kal 77 5vv/7fO1fcrETat afrao-a 17 eVX/NV7?'~7JETaL..VV O' 'ACYK77q, E77, T1 YE E VO1*.O*. 'AvdayKr, vTj v 7e eVo6 lov. How dif- "pc E17, '17 a Evra2tEa 7a17L EWt 7'' '' How dif- SQpa av ei,] r9V 8 eyrc, e7ravtevat 97Ilv e7rt rryv ferent are / the terms r7/Jerepav 7roXlv, Kal Ta TOV AOyOv OyOAOyr70LaT' which are,,,I,a 3,, I t s/ applied to 25 t -KO7reLv e vr auao E XIAtT eXE elre Kal dAA1r the rulers in other Tr Ya ov. States and OVKOVV XP7, II17. in our own! T[ ov; E'(TL TLV J 7rov Kal EV raTsC aXXats Tro'A- p. 463. 0-tv apXOVTES TE Kal t7uo05, evFTL a KaL ev avTr;7 30 '"Eo-tv. 1-3. KOtuiSf... TavTa om. I. 2. 7ro6et All: om. Mpr. and actual Stale. 215 p. 463. FIoXtras ~ ev 837 r TaErs obrot7 ' a7XAovs 7rpo- Re;ublic EpOVcrtv; T-T 65S ' v v, SOCRATES, flCOs' O OV; GLAUCON. 'AXXAa rpo r o 7roXtras' rt o v raLs aAatLs' 83;/Ios rovS dapXovras 7rpooaayopevet; S 'EV /xAEV rats' roXhats Eo-Tro'ras, Ev (e rats' (a/oKpaTov/evats avTr rovvopa rovro, apXovTas. T/ 3 OO.7L Tr ov 7oaLOV; aoov'Xo, ri7. TI 6 ol Cl aPXOVres' aAArX7AovS; 5 SvvapXouras, E~7r). TI 3 ot OlETEpOL; ZSv/uf1 vaKas'. EXELs Oo ELWELV rW apxorpxwv roov ev rastv a;Xat'ooopas' Te Katop, ELrt. fI Xap 7r6o\easL, EI rE TLVt L ra XEL 7rpOO-Et7rElV rou 20 lvvapXovrcov roY,IJV cos OtKElOu, rov S( cs a&Aorptou; Ka oot ro Xov ye. Ot', Ep 7at's',.XXatsS' TOVY OvKOvv Trou EuLV OlKELOV So 'OLVTOV VOfvL TE Kao c AyetIY TO 3v aA\\ArpLO s 0ov v Eavrov; 25 TI 6(e Ol rap) a (TOi bV'AaKES; W'c o TLScs' avro w XVO2 aV rwOV IvIfIV) aKoL vo/lIsa0t 1 Tva o trpoc-Et7retv sa pAo rrpLO o; 19. 7rcv ev M: ev A, sed post rasuram viii literarum (utrum apXovTCWV?) 1n. 216 The commuanity of property and of Retul,&ic Oa~aog, &~/J17 7razJT yap, V.epublic Ovaaog, Eqr ' 7raVrt yap, av eVTvyXav7 rtg, p. 463. 17 cog cE O7 d cos a W E/)Y) cos 7rao o pl r c /I lrTpt 7 SOCRATES,\ / x, GLAUCON. VLEL t Uvyarpti j TOVTrcoV EKyOVOLS r 7rpoyovotL VO/ItLEL evTvyXavEtv. The State / y one family KaAXXOL-a, r7v Eyco, AEyels, aXX erTL Kal ros one family. e et7et 7rorepov avrolS Ta ovoa'a Lovov oLKEta VO/LO0ET7i'_ELtS 7 KaC Tas7 apaEs' 7rao-Say KaTa ra ovoflyara D 'rovg warE pczg, &Ta vo woptotrot 7rparreiT, 7rept re rovs' ra rpar, oca Yoyos' rept Ep I g V, OrrOK vo - wpt 7rarepas atoovg re Trep KaL K7seJIovtias' KaL rov vrrIo KOOV te'V etvat rTOv yOVEWv7 r/ prre TrpOSg O6E5V 1ir7re 7rpos avUpco7rcov avo a EEeivov ecreoOat, cos OUTE Oota OVre OtKata 7rparrroros av, el aAAa 7rpar avra avral aot r7 iXXat (apfrj7atL E a7ravroov Trv 7roXLrcTv V/IV7oovutv EvOVS 7rEpt rT rTcov 7raccov cora Kal 7rept 15 7rarEpcov, ov av avWroSL TLS Oaro17V?7], Kat repl Tcov jXXcov 4vyyevwv; Using ~ 31 31 3J Utsing Avrat, er17 yeXolov yap av elr, el avev Epycov E terms, they OLKEL ooaa ovoar a rv O(TOrLaoTOfWV /lOVOV 0bEyyOLVTO. will have the same IIao-ov apa 7rdoAXcv fuaXoc'Ta e avrT17 evU toYv - modes of^, thinking 2 O'VOtLV EVOS TLVOSr EV 7 KaLKeS 7rparrTToTO', 0 VVV O and acting,, r \, x,, and this EAEyOIEV TO pr O O1a, TO OT To EJlOV 7T paWTTEL 7 OTt is to be attributed TO ~ELOV KaKCOV. mainly to A 1/ ' / the com- AA710~E-TaTa, 7 Os,. munity of, - - a /!. * women and OUKOVV /uETa TOVTOV TQV ooyLarola TE Kal pylia- p. 464. children. 5 ^ E' S aSE 25 Tros E(a/eLrv rvvaKOXovUOE Ta 7S ro30ovas Kat ras Avwrag KOtLV7; Ka O6p8OcO 7e yE al/LEv. OVKOVV JIaXLtcra rov aVTOV KOtLVOl)VPjOUVOtV ]flV Ot 7roXtraL, 0o?7 e/ov ovoLtarovaOt; TOVrTOV o KOLVCO30 VOVVTEr OV'TU oy7 Av7rr7S TE Kat rjsovr7s fiaXto'Ta KOLVOvlav 'EOVO-tV; women and children tends to harmony and peace. 217 p. 464. IHoXv ye. Republic /V. SAp' Ovv rovrcoTv atrta 7rpos Tr a&AT Karacoa-l7EL o y v t / /, / SOCRATES, 7 TOv yvvatLKv E T KatL 7ratco KOLvovLa TOL ts V- GLAUCON. AaLtv; IIoAxv LEt v ovv udALXtoTra, E;17. 5 B 'AXXAa t?)v Ie7tyTTrov ye 7T r6AE avro o/oAXoylo-ataLEv ayaOov, a7reLKabovTes9 ev OiKOVfIEVr7V 7rotv O/xarL 7rpos /LEpOs avrov ' V7Trs 7TE Ept KatL?jOV70JS EXEL. Kal opOr63 y', Epol, cooXoyo-a/teV. Io 7rEIoavTat rj KOLtV7VlaO TOS T7rtKOVpOtS TOV rE 7rat&Oov Kai /aX'', E)77. Kait Iev 877 Kat Trot S 7rpodTOEV yE o/LoXoyov/LVY 15 C OVTr yrV OV're TL KTrT7/La, axAa 7rapa rv 'I aAXwv Tpoj )r77v Aa/J/3aVOovTas, Ltoifov Trrs (fvXaK77, KOLVYJ 7ravras avatlo-KElV el /EiAEXXote Ovrco)S' f)XaKAES eLvat. 20 'Op9Oe, E7'7. 'Ap' oUv oV0, 07rep XEyco, Ta TE rtpoT0Oev eLP77r/eva There will \K\^a t31 ^I K ro p y be no Ka Tra vvv AXyoyieva ETr /iaA xov a7repya(rat avrovs private inaXr0tcovr s fvAa Kas, Kai 7rotl o? taurav T7rp r rv 7ro among \~ A p ' ' s > ' ' po ' ' \ ' them, and To EoLV ovoaovr Tas Irj TO T aVTO aXA aAAXov aA o, 25 therefore N~ / c/^ <c/ T~\ 5, b no lawsuits TOP I-LEV ELS T77V eavO ro LKv eAKOVTra 0 T aVv- or trials fri v777ra Xc)pls TOJ aIAXcov K77riraffaL ro Se eL y T o asault oret D eavTov Erepav ovXrav, Kat yvvaorKa TE Kat 7ratoas' ere elders. povs, 7sovaPOS r Kal adyrc odvas eaU roLOvras tl3ov OTrv itSas, caAAxx ei ooy/,ar ov) OlKELOU Tr(ptL E7 30 I5. 6p'oXoyoQviav a t: ctoXoyoOpIev AIIM. 2 8 No lawsuits, no quarrels, no meannesses. Reublic o avTro retLovras TTavras ets. ro 4vvaro4v ozo7raOets P. 464. Av7rVrs TE Kal Y3sovr7v Eltvat; SOCRATES, T \ GLAUCON. KO/JtLLt)u ULEV OVZj, ERo7. T/ 8e; 8tKat TE Kat eyKXA/xLara 7rpo dAXXXYovs 5 OVK otXl(JrlTat avrcov, o 7S E7ros ElrELV O(a To JLr1oEV t(tOV EKTr7o-Oat 7r\'v TO 0-oa, Ta 8' aXXa KOLVa; to n <s \ f / / 5 o'eEv 8r v7rapXet TOVTOLS ao7aCLataLTOts el.vaL osoa yE E at N 4N \&V Ka' eVYYEV, K7- Gf ^ a' OP - 8ta XpyitaTcov 17 7ra[coov Kal 4vyyevwrv Kr17cfLV avOpwTrot o-rao'tcaovo-r; 1o foHAoXA) advyK7, e, r y, a7rrXXad0at. Kac /uL7v ovos3 /calov yE ov'8 alKlasg (3Kat tLKaiWsI av ELev ev avrots. 7AXttL /LEV yap A/XcKas a/WvveraOa KaXov Kat OL'KaLov 7rov par7TOIuLEv, avayK7v 0-coidaTrcov E7rtL/LEXEta TLOeTres. I5 'Opco, E /7. Kai yap Tro3e opfOv I EXE 77V/ 6a EyO), ovros o p. 465. vo/LOS' EL 7rOV rTLS TO) OvVoro, EV TO) TOLOVTCO 7rXrA77p Tro Ovtov rrTTrov E7r /LOvs av Lot vsa TE'cs. Havv JLEv ovv. 20 IHpE-TP6vU7TEp Lt7V VEC07TEpCV 7ravrTOv apXELtV T Kat KoXdaiEv 7rpocr-TETaG TaL. AZXov. Kal I/r1v oTLt yE veCOTEpoS 7rpeoBvrTepov, av u/A? aspXOVTre 7rpO(rTaTT(rTLV, OUTE aAAo 3afEcTa'Oat e7rtXet25 prl7-Et 7roTe oVre rvTrretv, Cos TO etKOS. Ot/Lat OVO E daAAos' adrTt/Ladl t Kavc) yap rTo fvAhaKE KCXoVOVTe, B 8sOSY TE K atLoS asg, 3os v c O yoveov fL7i a7TrreLoOat elpyovoTa, (osY E * O T OV r 7raTXOovTL rovs aXXovs 14. e7trlr-thel AIIM: E'rtLtEXEiaLs K Stob. 20. 7rdvrTw AIIM: 7ravY7 A2. 28. Tro cj. Madvig: rT MSS. Our citizens more blessed than Olympic victors. 219 p. 465. por0Elv TOVS0 EV CS' VlS, TOVS sE Co aoAv rs Republic t / V. 6E ws 7rarCpaso. > —< ^ /?*/ " I SOCRATES, AvLp3alt'vt yap ovTcso, eo r. GLAUCON. lLavrayx. 077 EK TrSv voYILo etp?7rvr7 7rpos daAri7ovs ol avSpe aLovu'tv; 5 H1oAAX7v ye. TOUVTCo)V UL? EV^ avTrofts rt o'Traota'ovrLa TC ovaEV From how iAL^ r> / 7 <t v~ r~ s~/r~ o,rs \ many other &etvov t7 rote di vrwoXtg,rpor rourove aOCLVOV firj 7OTE 77 aAA,7 7T0 rS 7rpOS TOV'TOVS' 7 7pOS evils will a'AXA 'ovs' 8tXOG- TAaT't our citizens 7aAttrjovs OL.olX~srta' rcr be dero '~ \ l ^5 livered! Ov yap ovu. Io c Ta yE /rLJ7 roULKKporaTa CTOV KaK(OV aSt a7rpe7retav OKVUO Kal AEyEtv, Ov a7rT7AAayfE'voL atv eLEv KoAaKEcas C,,,,,\, Tre rAovo-tcov 7rerr7Tes' a7roptas Tr Kal adkyriovas ocras ev 7ratLoTpo()La Kai Xp77/atarteLots 8 pta Tpo7vt OtKe7Co avayKalav t'rXovo't, 'Ta fiyE Savet(oftetvot, T7a E;ap- 15 VOVFLEVOt, Ta TOE -tTCos 7WroptroadtevoL OeleIVOL 7rcapa yvvatlKacs TE Kat l KETas, T7-aLtevetv 7rapaSov7'es oo-a j7' \, t \ '3 / 's ' ' z TE- o (LAE, 7rept aura Kat ota 7racr'ovr-, o ^va a re D Kat ayyevvrl Kat OVK atta AEyetv. A^Xa yap, Erj, Kat rv/Aco. 20 Iapvrov rTE 87 TOVTCrv aoraAAataXXovrat, (rovoUr re ro~ pa apto-ro~ fov " ' TOtV LaKaapt(TTov plOV OV Ol oXvut7rtOV^tKat c(rt taKicaptcorepoV. la (Ta0JLKpOV 7TOV EIptOS EVa' evotlOVlgOVrat KELVOL T V 25 roVTrotS v7rapXLt. r re 7 yap r6tvSe V[lK KliaA V6 p T' VLK(c)crL tvit7racrsr- rrK,roXEsco- cr0rTplav, rpof 7re KaC roLs aAXAots 7rrac-v oc-cov p3t[os terac avrot re,Kca E 7raiE ctvasovrtTat KaC yepa eXovrCTat 7rapa rrT7' cv- 30 21. a7rrq\XX\ovOra cj. Cobet. 220 ' Haf is more than the whole.' Republic TCOV 7roAEco S(OVTEs Te Ka TEAevT77oavTrS' Ta( r/S' aft S' p. 465. V. V. ~ETEXOVLT.V. GLSOCRATES, Ka,ata, E'q7, Kaaa. Answer to MEv7lorat ovy, 1v 8' Eyco/, oTt ev rots' 7rp0o(Tev the charg e5 OVK oa orov oyo V erer e o rov f)aof Adei- 5 OK OO U OT0O V txO 7 T/P WEI'77TE El! f OTt TOV vkmantus Kasg OVK EV3aLVS 'T OOEV O OV rava X p. 4'66. make our 7T T)L WOALTCOl OV EXOLEV; 7U7 EL E 7-O0 ELWO/EP citizens ' a T(-V 7r'Ok7(5V OV o ev'X~ Ei 7;elS U 7TOV Et7r01EV citizens,,,, unhappy OTtL TOvTO /LEV, et 7rov rapaTr7rTrot, eLtoavts- o iKE~OLfor their own good. L,E a, vvV 8;6 TV0 /LEV p)v AaKa' )VAaKas 7WOLOLLE e, Io T7rV 8E 7rOtV CAoU OLOL r eLEV ev3at/yoLovE(aT-qv, aX' OVK eLS eV Epvos a7ro/3AX7roVres' ev aVT7) rovTO ev&SatyLov 7rarrTTot/ev; Mev/xyaat, (e0). noTheir lifto be; vv 7/pitv 0 TrcOv ErtKOVp(V tOS, Elt71rEp compared 5 Tov ye TLO 0AvLL7rioKcOV WOAV TE KaAXLi)l KCt with that of citizens al-LELECOV Le, /Lr7 7rr7 KTLa VTOl T(Olv TKVTOTO/CO)V B in ordinary,t, x States. (aLveraL /3to v r7 TLlv(O)O aXALCOv ar/Ltovpy5Ov 77 rov rcov yeopyov; OV IO0 3OKEL,;/7. Hewho 20 'AAa t y eA7yo/, 'Kai s 2evlot, 0 YE Kat EKEL E'he OV, &Katov Kat seeks to be more than ETavOa ETElV OT l vXa a guardian Tt E T va E7XEP77TE is naught. evSaI/v yly7 oaL, coTre / Nr7(e (v/a4 ElaL, /1r77 EapKeOet avrT) f/3to ovrco j erptos Kat E/3atLos' KaL co r77/eltS (a/iEl cpq)Tros, aAA' avo7Tros' Te KCal /LetpaKLto25 S377- 8o6ta E/etreO-ovcoa evSat/yop2tas 7rept op/A7orrel avrov ata UVla/ULLv e7rt To a7ravra Ta EV Tr' 7rotXE OLKELOV- C o-Oat, 7 ayvc0erat rol Halo-olo, OTt T(Co 0VTL r72v co0oos., ',,, Xey 7( 70 X Eol I elva) 7rcto f7/toLv 7ravros. OZ 6. rOlOtieV I-': 7rotoVAeV A: 7rotovJiev M. 8. TKoE4tOlE0a XV: (TKe+'/,OeOa AIIM. 9. 7rtO~fLev HM: TroLO/tEv A. I I. ev8atiLov AI: om. M. The children must see war. 221 p. 466. 'E/ol LEJv, E07 V, vIJt3ovAcp XpoCEl~OS 1ie~Velt ert Republic TOVTCo TpO) 3 VI vynXaptEts apa, rv a EyW, T77rv Trv yvva'ccov GLAUCON. -y/ Av To.t C;Lo. K IlYO)PlO~ O I The comKOLtVWJlav TOts avopaotv, 7V OLEArXXvOauIeV, 7altuas Thecom/ \~~~~~/c ~~\ 1\~~~ ^mon way TE 7rEpL KCL 7atoCOVz Kalt ()vXaKy17 T7OV aXCov rolXtTrv 5 of life, /,,, i, n includes KaTa Te 7roXtv IevovOaV Ets 7lroXe Ae/O TE Lovo'as Kat common ^-V/Iq~JlaTTELV uELV KCL/~yrlEE L ~ar~;O*, education, fevfOvAaTrrEv OeLV Kal t yVVpVUp eteV CO'7rOep KUvas, common \,, ^ s ^ s'\ / children, D Kal 7ravra 7ravTvr Ka'a TO oUvaTOv KOLVO)VELV KaL common cT o n o t5- s Z ~services Tavra 7rparrovaras ra Te PeArtLra 7rpaaeEv Kal ov and duties \ / o\ ^ "~ \ \ "? / 0 of menand wrapa vlovo Ti7V TOV 0uf1EOS f7rpOS' TO appEV, 7r E(pV- Io women. KOarov 7rpos' aXhr7co KOLVoVELV; Ivyxop3S, 7r]. OVKOVV, r7V 6C Eyo, EKEtVO XotwLOV 3teXeO-cat, el apa Kat ev avOpcoT7rots vvarov, cO~ 7rEp ev a XoLt 3vzaroov; "Erots, E/)77, EV i7rv KOt EXOV 7evro-Oat/ Eral. E Ieplt fiEv yap Tcrv ev TCr roXe/c O( a eoItC, E 5 Xov Oiv rpoTrov 7roXEq'rTov(rtv. HcoS;?7 oS'. 20 'OTr KOtrV o-rpaTrvoC-oTat, KaL 7rpOs ye a:ov-crt The ^ / e 's \ /7 Io ' / t /, /~ children Tcov 7ratcov elS Tov TWroAeLOV OtrOL aOpOL, tV coo-TEp toaccom- ^ ' 'E pany their ol TCO)V dAAo)V Or1jLLOvpyOV cEOeV7Tra rava, a reh- parents on OOEvrTasg EOEL ret fy/i pyEV 7rpo- E T 0' ta- ^tovye' military exc77~ev~as oeryeOOpos` ~ p ~ T~ 0~0 tsto[- Ipeditions p. 467. KOVElV KaC I V7r7rptPETElV rvTa r 7repl rov 7r oXehLo v 25 Kal OEpa7TrEELV 7raTEpas TE Kal /l77Tepas. 1/ OVK 7ffr77cral rTa 7replT ras TeXvas, olov Trov TrO Kepa/uecov 7ratuas, 4`g 7roAlvv XPOVOV (SLaKOVOVVT7E OECopOV't 7rptv a7Trre-Oat 70 KepaIev'ELV; Kai IaaAa. 30 14. ev (iXXots AIIM: Kae iv ('X\OLS q M corr. S. 222 And they must be early taught to ride. Pt eublic 7H tV I Repvublic KH ov EtVOtS t0te 7riLLEXE(TEpov w7aLEVEOV r' TOLS' p. 467. JvAaLtt Trovs avrToCv e/LT7retpa re Kat Oea rcov 7rpoo'SOCRATES, GLAUCON. 7KOPTOV Tl / / o v; KarayeXaacrozv ledvr adv, E'ry, ELr. 5 'AXAa /LV Kai /aXLELTal ye rrv pov tac/epoVTrcos' 7rapovrowv o v vTEK. B "E-Ttv ourco. KtvSvvoS' 8E, I CoKparTE, ov -TEttKpOS -fcaXeq~oELv, ola a8j Ev 7roXEu (fLhEl, 7rpos Eavro s' 7rafalS' ca7roXEo'-avras' 7roL7oat Kal rT77 azAkrlv 7roAtv Io aWvvarov Cavaa/3etv. 'AK7Y0, T v E' yoy, XE'El. aXXa otV T7rp3rov ev 77yel 7rapactKEvacTrev rTO! /r Trore KLvavVevCLat; Ovaattco'r. TL 8; ET 7rov Klv8V~EVTEr0V OVK EVL C) [3EXTLOVs 15 EorovTra KaropOoVVTES;,A 3ov 8rj. but care 'AAAa 'l tKpOV OLEL (ta3cepeLv Kal OVK atlov KLV- C must be taken that VvoV 0~EpELV ) 7a TTpl TOv WrOAEOV WCLaLa TrovS1 they do, not run avopas 7rohXEJtKOVS' E~O'fE-VOVS; any serious, risk. 20 OVK, aAAa 6LtapEEL 7rpos o AEyyLS'. ToDro fuev apa vWrapKreov, Ocopovs 7roXelaov rovs 7ralasay 7rOLElvY, wpoOL77vXavacSrat 3' avcroLt da('oaXELtav, Kat KacoS' eet' 77 yap; Nat. 25 OVKOVV, rlv ' EyCe, 7rpco)rov /I avTcov ol 7rarepes, el )/ A3 Op&)7rot, O'K 3t a oeoa avp ro OV a/-t-S` EaovratL aAAa YVao!CoVIKot Tol)V o7PGTpEiCDV oc-aL TE Kal" E/7rtKtl' 3KlV/OL; D rt T o o a a 'TE En Eis EL ev apa ras afovrLtv, Ef S' ( Tra EvAaprj30 o0'TOTat. 'Op0(w. The rewards and distinctions of heroes. 223 1) p. 467. Ka apXopaovTa yE OV 7ro V 89 e7yco, ov Trovy avAo- Republic Traovg avroLt Te7rto'T7crovoLtv aAAa 7ov' EfLIretpta re! e ' X ~\!~! b SOCRATES, Kat r7XtKta tKaLovS' r'fye/Iovas Tre Kat 7raiayoyovs GLAUCON.!! FIpe7Tre yap. 5 'AXAA ycdp, ]rc#roLLEV, Kat 7rapa oJgav 7roh a 7roXXhho 877 eyEevTO. Kal flacXa. 1 po9s TOLVVV Ta TotavTra, t oc 7rTEpo0v p T7raoa OVTra EVUVS, iV, av' Tt OES, 7reTO,.evot a7ro- IO EV7yo0CrLv. E Io. XE7ELS'; er/. 'ETr TOVS t7r7rOV, ' ya ' 5y, avap/3/3ao-TEov cS' aTOVS', KtrLr'o V V ve6oraTovs Kat Ea aOeovovS iT7rrevetv Ef zTr7rov aK7rOV7 e7r Tr7v EtWlav, L77 0fVtLOetcv lrt7E LaX77rLtKcv, 15 aAA' rTL 7roo)Ke-raTacov KaC evUvtcor)aTcov. OVTrco ap KaAXXtlora T Oeac(ToTatL TO avrcov Epyov, KaC act-oaAeoar-aT av I 8ey T, co0te7rovrat fLera 7rpeOr3vrepcov?7yEfLovWV e7ro/tLeOL. p. 468. 'Op9cs', E('f, flOt oOKES | XEyeLv. 20 T/ & of eL7rov, ra 7repe Tro 7roAX/oV; 7ros' eKrKTO:' (TOt Tov7S' TparTto7ra 7rpos' avrovS TE Kal rovs' 7rotEliovs; apa opOcoV tLOL KaracIaiverTa 77 ov; AEy, E77, E 7rol av. AvTrcv / eIE, E7TroVp, TO AL7rOvra Tratv 07r/Xa 25 Thecoward! Q x t ^/ t / c \ is to be deaTro/paovra T7 rcov TOOVTCOV 7routjoavTa o3a graded into I T T ',I N a lower KaKr7V apa ov or(37ovpyop v y riva (oS KaOtLcravat r7 rank. ycopyov; Iodvv fLEV OVV. 14. ML3a~alievovs qcorr.: ~&aeopfevovs AIM: '3LSaxOVTas Ilcorr. Ming. r: 8ebiL8aojLEVov cj. Schneider. 24. frolav nI. 224 'None but the brave deserve the fair.' Republic Tov 8(e cvTa ELS TOS W E 7 /rohXElovs aAovTa ap' ov p. 468. V. acopEav a8ao' vat Trolt OEAovo-t Xpcat rj aypa o r SOCRATES, GLAUCON. aI ovOVraL; B Ko/lt8J 7yE. The hero 5 Tov e apfUTevlavra TE KaL EvsoKLEL1cavra oV to receive honour honour ThpCisTOV ILCV e1 (-TpaTEtas' v7TO TOv 0v(trpaTrVOlkEvCov from his,!,! ~ k ~, comrades /aeELpaKtLo TE KaC 7rtLaov EV LEPEl V7rO EKa(Tov aOKEt and favour ^, from his (Ot Xpr77yat (r-TE(avo(0c vat; 77 ov; beloved,,EotE.,fEbforye. 10 TV 8s; 8ewtcoOOvat; Kai roVro. 'AAxa ro8, ol/LUat, 72v 6 E, OUKETt (Ot 8OKEl. To 7rOlov; To fl)tXo-at re KaL fctXA70rvat V7TO EKaroTy. '5 IaTvrcov, E0l7, / LaXtTTar KaCL 7pO(T7,to0rrlLt 7E rW vol- cp ewoS av e7rl TavT7rs CoTL Tr tTpaTEla S Kat C,qL 7evL' eelvatc a7rapv7O7vat0L ov av /3ovXrTat (fcXE~v, el I, / I I ^.1, N iva KaC^ Eav TLS' TOV TVX eV l appevos 1 0rasXEL,! e ~ \! \,, rpovfLorpos 7 7rpos TO rTapt(TTELa ()epeZv. 20 KaXao3s, 7v 8 Eyco. OTt /LEV yap ayaOoS ovrc ya/tot TE ETOL10t 7TrXEtovs 1 TSolS (xXXois Kal atlpeTEtSf TOV ToovTc-v 7roXAaKLs 7rap rovs- aXXovs E^TOPvTa, IV o TL 7rX rrEtOt EK Trov 7TOLVTOV yLyvOvTatL, E'prTa ~7ar17. 25 Et,7OC1EV yap, Eor. andtohave 'AXha 1Y]V Kat KaO' 'Ou/rpov Trots TOMOTS~ sLKaCOV prece- i 11 dence, and TLtlJav Trcov vEOV (ct dayao. KaC ydp OLpya TpOS TOV D a larger,,, / / share of EVtOKLEJr7CoTaPTa eV Tc 7roAXE/ o) VCTOtot- AtLavTa Eoro meats and, r ', drinks; 6tl1VEKEE~-ctL yEpatpeTOat, coyS ravTr1v oLKEiav ovoav 8. XPrvat AH: om. M. 16. Kal fLr78Ev A: r8fvIeVl MS. Divine hoznours to th/e brave and thie good. 225 p. 468. 7t/117j TO) 73CS))rTl TE Kat cavSpel E, Et aLa Tr TFL- Repubzic Katc~~ Ti)) t ~~V. ca-r Kal r77rV lrXvv av rJ~e.L.,!^ 0~~~~ ^,1~~~~ 3~/. SOCRATES, 'OpToraTa, Ef. (GLAICON. HIeLTcoLefa apa, yv) ( Eyco, ravTa y7 OqrjpO). Kat yap rj~LELS eP Te OvtcrlatL KaC rTOS rotovtroLS TacrL 7ovs' 5 ayaOovs, KaO' O'cOV av dyaOo OalvovrVTat, Kai ViwvOtl KaC OLS vvv or) e;eyoYOLev TLJry7TrotLev, 7rpos' o TOvT OLts E e3palS TE Kal KpEao-tc l3 7rElOLS O 3eTrae(To'v, tva a TOa Trc rTLLav aW-K0Itev rovy ayaOovs dav6pas re KaC yvvacKay. 10 KdAXXTCLra, E(/]7, XEyetS. tMev Trv os 8( a7ro0avovrrTco E7rtL opaTELas osb av EVoOKLL7Y(Tla rTEXEvrT171 (p' ov 7trprTOV LE)V (fa7(T-ofLEV Tov Xpvo-ov yevovs ELvac; -IavrTov y ye ItaiOrra. 15 'AAX' ov 7WreLOfJte0a 'Hortio8, E'7rELt8av TfESr TOV also to be / /, /, t worshipped TOLOVTOV yeVOVY reAevrr')ToWtLv, 5 cx apa after death. p. 469. 0 ot ue' Sat/Ioves ayvot E7TrtXOvitoi T reXovO'tv, eoOXot, aXEtLKaKoL, qv5XaKES tLepporcov aLdOpW7rcv; Iet(To-oueOa tUev Ov. 20 iAa7rv6OOeivol axpa TOV OEov, 7rc 7 ' Xp7} rovs (atuoT OEtLOVS TtOEva KaY. TtLt LtjtOpt, OUTO) VlOVS re Kai 0eiEovs rTLevac Kai &v oa opcp, oiro Kai TravrrT 07 'oTLoev 1 v erIy77rra; T 8' OOV fLEAXXo/lEV; Kat rTO Aolt7roV ~7 Xpovov 0) OcatLovov) OUrT) 25 B OEpa7rev(Tolev Tre KaC 7rpO(TKVVY)(o/lEV avrTov rays 0?KayL; ravra e Travra voALtOVAtEv orav TLS 7)pa 7:rtLv aXXcO rpor T reXevTro'~) OCrov 'OL av iLtaepovrCo)S EV T(I) Li) adya0ol KpLtCol-v; 3 0 \l'KatOv yOV), E0?77. 30 I9-21. adv~prcov.... OEov om. I. 21. (IV 7rT II. Q 226 How shall our soldiers treat their enemies? Republic Ti 3E/; wrpos TOVSo T7roAXelOV 7OS TWOLC7OVricV 7JLV p. 469. OL orparLTcoTa; SOCRATES, \ GLAUCON. To 7roov; Behaviour Behaviour lTporov xE)v alvopa7roSttOLOv 7rept, OOK6EL SLKaCOV to enemies. a 5 "EXX7vas' 'EAXXArvIas- 7ro'XcLSt paTrotSeeffOat, 3 /t?1' aXXk7 E7rtTpe7reLv KaTa TO Svuzarov Kal rovro EOletv, r TV 'EXXqvtKOV 7YEVOVS' qELofE(-0a, EVAa/3ovIElvovS vr V7TO W /3ap/3 a pcow So vXetav; C eOvXo KaC 7ravTL, Er77, 8cta(EpE t TO ie8ecO aLa. No Hellene my r o No Hellene 10 M773 "EXX77va apa z8ovf ov eKT77o-OatL /tTE avrovs, shall be made a TOl TE a ols EAA v OUTO) VL/3OVXEVEV; slave. FIavv LEV) o0vV, Er/' 7 a\XXA6v y av o7 v ovrco 7rpos TovS' /3ap/3apovs 7pe7rotvrTO, av7wrcv ' a'rexotvro. Til SE; -KVXEVetV, 7)V S E7yc TOVs TreXev7TrrlavTra 15rhj i7v WA ) i/ 7Tt\ CL )/ )I77OTi))v 77 Ka o)s' EXEt; 77 I5 7r~rkv )7rXcov, ~7retlav vtKr]o'O)rotV, r] KacOO exe; e ov 7rpo9aCliv EJLEV TrolS StO EXEL / 77 7p TrOV yaXTO- D uJePvov lvat, Los L TO)v SEo)rTCv SpcovraS oTrav 7Trep TO VreOvE ora Kv7rTaOo-Lt, 7roXAa oSE 77'or7 oparo'7reoa ai T7rrv TOiavTrrv apTrayr7v a7rcoXEo; 20 Kal tXdaa. Those who 'AvEXEv'OEpov OS ov OV KE KCLL 0LAOXp7/CLaTOV VEKpOV fall in battle are o-vav, Kal yvvatKetaLs Tr Kai O'ulKpaLS' avo'aS. TO not to be \ despoiled. O7r'OX/tOv VOyVl[E'v rt TO 0wa rTO TEOVEOC)TOS' aTroTrraLEVOV TOV EXpov, XEXolTOTOS of 0 Co7TO XE/L; 77 OlE 25 Ti OiLf'OPOV 8pav TovS Tro o 7roTLOvvTas TOSV KVVCOV) E a 7os' A[Oots' o av trlCot Xahe~alvovot, 7'05U at TOlS XOoiS OLS' a) /3 0 L (Xa7raiWovaTt TOV /3aXovTros ovx awOtTOevat; OvOSE o'lxlKpOV, E(/)r. 'EaTrov apa Tra veKpooavhXas Kal Tras TOv avaLpe30 (TEOPv 8laKo)XV'-EtS'; 27.,3aXo'vro A: (3dXX\ovros IM. Civilized warfare. 227 p. 469. 'EaTrLov ILEVTOLt, E/), v77 ALa. Republic OvO JL7v 7rOV 7rpoS Tra LEpa Tra OrAa ot'O/eEl' cos ~lOT, X E AC a T SOCRATES, avaOro'ovTrev, aXco re Kat ra T(ro 'EAXOvlv, ea Tv GLAUCON. P. 470. 7L1)V IkEq T7S 7rp s09 TOVS | aXX ovV /EXXA7vay EvvotLas The arms -.t, f x, of Hellenes /XaAAov (e KcaL fPO/31'OJeUa /irL TtL fLatO/la; 7'poS 5 not to be t \, x \,,, offered at tcpov ra TroavTa arto trco OtKELoV pepeY, eav ri:" TL temples; 17 6 OEos aIXXo AE'e7. 'OpoTrara, Er7. TL SC; y7,s TE TrILY7(rcoV rT7 'EXXAVLKtK7S KaL oLKt(Sov e/7Trp70-re(oy ro t lori croti p.aov(-tv ot crparct)Tat Io 7rpoV TOvs 7roAELtovs; 2o{V ~EoDf, 8o0av a7ropatovo"/EJ`ov 77EsO)S av aKOvo-atpt. B 'E/oU /6LEv rOLtvvv1 77V1) EyO, SOKEL rovrcov y,17Se- nor t^ 'X',, T\,, I Hellenic repa 7Trotev, aAAa Tro e7rereTov KapTrov aqCatpeLOt-ai. I5 territory Kal C\ EVEKa, /3oVEL el no; devastated. KaL WV eVEKa, t0ovXEt (rot XhEywO; Ilavv ye. DaLtveral JLOL, Eo-Trep Kal ovo a'eTraL Vo raura ovoftLara, 7ro'AEoS re KCa cra(ro-tL orVTo Kat eL Iat 8vo, ovra e7rl (voLv rTLOLv 8ataopaiv. XE7o Y S 20 ra 8v'o TO JLEv OLKELOV Kal eV^YYEVE`S, TO 83 adA.o'Tptov KaL OBVELov. Ert LEV OVV T) Tro OtK iKOV ExOpa orTraOrS KEKX7'TaCL, e7rt e T 7j Tov ad\orTpov 7r6fOe/os. Kal ov8ev yE, c0/r7, a7ro rpo7rov Xeyets. 25 C "Opa (?) KCa El T o8E 7rpos Trpo7rov XEyO. f r1t yap ro 1J AEXX7 VtKOV 7E'vos avTo Oavr L OKEt eLvat Kalt vyyeves, Trc 83 /3ap/3aptKc o00 vetO TE Kat adchh ptOV. KaX6cs yE, eTY. 30 "EhXXrvas p/ev a"pa /3ap/3apotL Kat /3ap/3apovs Q2 228 Wars of Hellenes with Hellenes and barbarians. Republic EXXrcr 7roXEuLEv JLtaXoILEVOVS TE (77)ro0-ltEv Kat 7roXE- p. 470. 1ltovs ()vcrEL ecLat, Kal 7r6o~Iov 77v EXTpav ravrrTv SOCRATFS,! e GLAUCON. KXr7Eovo' EXAAXvasO e EAX7o-tcv, OTav LT TOLOVTO Hellenic pO^cL-, fv0-VL ELEV )lAovs ElvaL, vo-Ecv ( Ev T5 Trotwarfare is only akind 5 ovrcp 7-yv EXXAAaC KaL -T Ka o'roo e K ata O'TvO'J Tr7 D of discord not in- TOtavrT7v EX0pav KXAr7ov. tended to,, 5 be lasting. EyLE/, ev 77, 7)rYYX7P, OVTo) VO.ItELC. 2KOT7rEL 8^, et7rov, o7t EV 7Vb VVV O0)ox0yovE/lEEV oTra~cEt, 07rov av r TOLOVTOV yevl77rac Kal aaoarrr 7r6oALS, 10 av eIKarepOL eKarepO' V TrELVcoo-Lt aypovS KaC o~Ktas ei7rt77rpwc'tv, cos aLrrjptcos' Tre OKEa l pt o'ractsi etpcOt KaC OvOETEpOL avrcov (JtXo7roXtAesr ov yap a'v,roTe erOA/Uco 7 rr77 rpO(Ov re Kat JrJ7repa KElpELV ahAX Lerptov etvac TOVS v Kap7rovs aatCLpelpo'(at rot Kparovc-t I5 TCOpv KpaTOVIuEVcV, KatC taOvoEtoOat Cos S 3ia ayrl- E 0ro-0LEVo Kal OVK aEl 7roEllct7v-OVt)V. H,oX yap, E0,r7) Y7qjLEpO.TEpwV avT77 e opLtavota EKEtVrS-. T/c t' E7; E'qV77v rv (Tr 7roAtv OLKeSEt, ov C'Eh20 X77vlS cr-Tat; EL y avr7v, e3pr. OVKOVV Kal aayaolt TE KaC 77tEpOL ETO-vra; 4o'(6pa yE. The lover 'AXX' ov (AtXEXAXves OV; ov8 KELe o av Trv EXX3Aa of his own city will 25 ey 0rovrTat, ovOe KOLVWtV)COVcULtV Cv7rp OL adXXot also be a lover of iEpCOv; Hellas. Ka 0pa. Kav o'dpo6pa yE. OVKOVV rrv 7rpos rovs v"EXXyas S(ta(opav, cos p. 47'. OLKEIOVS, crTao-tV 77y77o0ovTat KaC Ov(e ovoLdao-ovct 30 7ToXe/LOV; Ov yap. Land, houses, persons of Hellenes to be spared. 229 p. 471. Kat co S aXXhayT7o-rotevol pa &otoovTrat; Republic rT ' ^, V. avv fE'Lv oUV. 'EztE^ V ^ to-O X) pO1 v,^ oK E 3OVAEla KO- \ t SOCRATES, or opOVOVCnv OVK ~Tt oovAa KO- GLAUCON. a'ToTES OV- ' oTO pAE (1 po O rt '"T o aX(ObTES OvS" E7' 6~pw, (TwopoJ ~ p al 0- Ot'TTES OV 7roXE/LOL. 5 Ov7-oTS, E/77. Ov0 ' apa r7v 'EAXah a yEAAX7es ovres KEpOV Hellenes 77 E O i t t V < ) / ', should deal Ov6S OlKjrelS' ei7TrpLcroviv, ovOe OviAoy 00ov(LP EV mildly with e/ /, / \, Hellenes; EKaoTT7 7rOAEL Tavras exUpovS avroLtS ELvaL, KaL av- and with 6pa~^ \ Ka l\ r~,,,> barbarians 8pas' Kal yvvaLKaS Ka L 7raLOas, aAA' OAt7yovs aEL Io as Hellenes ', \n ~ s~ ~x '~^ ~1 ^ ^^^ u^ Anow deal B EXapovS' rovS atrtovs r7s' otacpopas. KaLl Sta rT:vra with one 31UT OTE T7U 717) EO OV K EL,t! another. 7rarpTa OVTE rnv yrv e(eAhro'ovo-t KEtpetv avrcov, cos (t)iCov TOMV TroX\S)V, OVTE O'KaS' avarpe7retv, a\a\ expp TOVTOV U OL7rot7ovTatL Trv ctafopav, teXpt ov av ol alr vayKaOOL0CS-Lv VUrO TCOV aZvaLLTLOv aYA7OVUrTV I5 SovvatL 8CLK7V. 'Ey, ELVd, EvPr, o6/oAoyct OVUT) 8ELv 7rpOS 'OVS evavrTovs rovS rjWereTpovs 7TroXAas~ rpoo'-epeorOaL 7rpos 8E TrovSv 3ap/3apovs, c(o vPv ol "EAXhhves 7'pos daX?7ovS. 20 TL03lEV j17 Kal TOVTOV TOPV ovo/LO TroS t(vXat, C /L7TE yr7v TE/UVECLV T177T oLKias eLrTLrpavaL; eOJIEv, E('rl, Ka( EXELV YE KaXCS r TavTr Tr KaC ra 7rpdoro0v. '"AAa yap /ILOL OKELSl, 0c cOKparTE, Eav rt oCotl 25 The com-,\ 9,,,' - ~,,,,,t plaint of Tr roLavTa era 7rpe7r7 AeyeV, ovSrorTE / vro'7Ur1oecrata Glaucon a, /i / I, respecting o ev rTC 7rpo(Tav 7rapcoofa/Levos 7ravra TavrTia Elpr7<aS, the hesitax ~,\ xi o //) PA(TO(L \,tion of TO os 8vvar17) avUTY7 7 roALtTEtLa yeveO'TLa Kal rtva Socrates. rpoTrov 7rOTrE vvaTr7' e7r6t OTt YE, E 7evtTO, 7 zTvr!,, I \,!, av ELr7 ayaOa 7roAeL Y7 yevLTO, Kat a crv 7rapaXelTrets 30 4. ov 7roXc1uot All: so ov 7roXeuOL Amg. M. 230 When will Socrates come to the point? Republic EyO AEyc OTL KaC ETOtL 7OEos t pots a vopOT av LoaXOLVTO p. 471. V.,, ~, '' D Tc7 77KLt-Ta a7roAXEt7rEV adAAr7 ov', ytyv(aTKorTE T D SOCRATES, ) ', ~s GLAUCON. Kca avaKaXovvTes' Tavra Ta ovokaTa eavrovs, a6eA0M1o, 7raTrepaS, vlElS' EL 8 Kai TO 0jXv o-vc-TpaTev5 OLTO, Etre Kal ev Tr avrr r7EL eLre KaL or OEv E7rt-, 1 / C rETfTYO vv (PP63COV re fyfKa rOLS' XOpo's Kal ft T7'OT t VOYKr 3ore y c ) 'c oSra av ELr' avrolt' opco a coaX OS' v JLOXoyoDvros E O 7Travra Tavra oTt eLr) av Kat aAXa yE wvptia, EL yeVOLTO 7) 7roXtTEta avrr), /LK 7KETl 7EAo arepp avr7jS AEyE,, \, \,, 37,\ aAd a rovro avro rr177 tretpLEOCa 7uas' avrTovs 7rEtOEitv sy vvarov Kal 7 SwaroVT ra 8' aXXa XaLpEL TOv, Ta yeto E(cOJev. I '5 E atq s' YE (TU, 7v rv 3 eycoy, cooT-rp KaTrapo/tr7v p. 472. eTrotorCO e7t rlo 6yov pIov, Kal ov avyyLyvarKesO Socrates ' TTpayyEvOLEVc). L0oS' yap OVK to' a OTL fIoytS,aot excuses > \ himself and T7) 8V.O KVlar~ EKO)VyOVTL VVV T0 Iyei(tTOV KaiL aAEmakes one / /,s or two re- 7FOTaTOV Tr7S' TptKV/JLtaS' e7ayeLS', 0 7rELLoaV LorS' TE KaL marks pre-, / / u/S- ef! / paratory to 20 aKOVO7-, 7'raOvy OvyyvwoLV etE' orTt ELKOT7CS' apa a final e o- effort. KOV T Kal OOK OVT0 wapaooo O AEyeWL TE Kal eTrTXELpetl 8tao'KO07TL. wO0o' av E(ry1, TroavTa 7rAElCo h^jXE r, Trov aeO77r0EL V() 7r/JWLOV 7rpoS TO /L7 E~l7rETl 7rfj 8vvaTn) yly- B 25 vE(TOat a'Tr77} 7 rOXATEa. aA\a AXEE Kai 77 3OLaTrpti3E. OVKOV, 77vy O' Eyc, Tpc'7orov /ELV rTO8 XP7 a/vafvrlObgob ^ sv~T, Iy,, rori vat, OTt r7/lELS (77rovvTres tKatoV'Vvr7v OLOv eOrTL Kat aSLKtav oEpo 77KQO/LEV. 8. OIKOL y A2M: OLKO Tr All. 17. o-TpayyevotIevcp cj. Casp. Orelli et Vindob. F corr.: r-TparTvofie;'v MSS. 21. Xdyov XEyetv M: X;\yeLv Xoyov All: X'yev XSyILv q pr. 28. a'd Kla II. The third and greater wave. 231 p. 472. Xpr' dAXc r I TOVO y; Efr. Republic Ovos v aA' eav -ev'pwpcev oto-V ecTtL aCKaCorovvr, 1;? C I v c\ v ^'? / ^v^\ SOCRATES, apa Kat avopa Trov otKatov atccroJ'Eov.rL70Ev oaev GLAUCON. avTy17S EKE7S' 8ta0EEpEL ^ v, aAa warraaX' TOLOV TOV c etvat olov tLKatoo'vvr) eOarlv; 1 ayar77rofe)~,V eav 0 5 rt eyyVTara avrT7s' X7 Ka 7rXeTlora TOvc L aXcov EKEtVrS' ~ereXI; OVTfSr), E(fl' aya7r7-to/evE. IlapaSetf/LaroT0 apa cEEKa, 7,v 7 ' eycO, e7T0rov,ev avTo Te a&KaLOoTvvmTv OLOV E(rTt, Kal av8pa roV TEAESm 10 affi / Is Y~/ q\ S AV I 'E)OE) 3IKatov, el yevotTO, KaC otos av E yvolvo Kal atLKlav av Kat rov a&SKcKraroTOV va Elt EKEVOVS' (i) The I I t r,x ^ /, ideal isa a7ro/3AX7rOVTES, OOLt av?71V / av) ova ev/a)uoTlLaL standard T ' \E^ / '~TCPL 'x/ v ^ only which TE 7rEpL Kai TOV EvlaVTLOV, aVaILKa( /tEwaL Kai 71'epL can never v VTP 0/jLOoo0E0tv0 os aV EKELVOtL /oSa- 1o5 realized Ir7'og 'r'rv lp e aoiyet zOs av DlzotorarrS O dtb9 I) TOS, T7V E'KElVOt' LLOLtpav OltOLOT'aTr) E aAXX ov rovrov EveKa, Io)v aO r E E) s- a3v)vard ravTra ytyvEorOat. ToVTO /e)V, (E'7, adX77rO XEAyeLs. Ot'LE av OV r7TTOv L ayaTov pd oypdaov elvac os 20 etpat (S' *20 av ypad+as 7rapateLyt1a olov av elr7 o KaXXatrTO '1 n \, / f ^, advpco07rOs Kal 7rav-ra Et' TO ypaP/ta Kavcos a7ro:ovs tt7) EXy aT7roeLcat coS Kal 8vvaToV yeVEo`0ac TOLOVTOry advpa; Ma a/' oVK ey2oy, E'+. 25 E T1 OV; OV Kat?7IeIts' qa/l)xEv, 7rapaOSty/La e7roiov/Iev AX6yw ayaOrs 7ro'Xwcs; Havv ye. 9. Tqrovfev n. II. et MSS.:, cj. Bekker. Kai oJos MSS.: otro cj. Madvig. 01 I6. eKEclvoL S: EKelvIq AI': EKeLvqs M. 22. els TO ypdaqlia LKav&s All: LKavWS eli TO ypadlipa M. 232 Perfection is easier in word than in deed. Republic 'HTToV TL OVI oIEL 71/aS EV AyELIV TOVTOV EVEKaLa p. 472. av Ex Ot)/EJv a7rooSctLa S (an VVpaTOV OUTOr) 7rOAlV SOCRATES, K ^ yro / GLAUCON. OLK rj7aL coS EAXyETO none the worse for 5 To /1EL TOLVVP CLA76eOs, 77V (3 E7C, OV'TOs EL o~ or Kal rovro 7rpo0v/jtL07U at V sE O 772rv xaptL, aWroosEcaL 7r /LaXAo-Ta Kal Kara TL 3vvarcoraTr av eLry, 7raXAv LOL 7pOS Tf772v TOLavrTv7 aWo(S3Ev rTa avTa 8totoA T, Xoyrj'at. 1o T 'a roa; SAp' oLov( TE TL jTrpaXOY7vacL OS XEyETac, (f)vo-v p. 473. EXEL Wrpagtv XeE coY 17TTOV acXr0eLaY E(ia7rrTE-OaC, Kav EL /1jr To 8oKEL; aXXa (Tv rOTEpov O LOoO7ElS r/,\ 3, (r b sutS i OVTO)S 77 01; Is5 'O/LoAoyft0, ET7. none the ToVro puev S7r /1?7 avayKa~e fiey ola TWC 6yqO grAt9X0O-rE, ava tT rar[ VTOa7OLTa Kat T( Ep7y OElv ylyv)oleva a7ro(fatLVEV' &X', Ea OOl yevecoEa EvpElV (OS av EyyvTaTa Trv ELpy7/EVO V TrOXiS OlK77r20 o(TEVE, r(/vatC rtlas eEVp77Kevat (oSr UvaroLa TravTa ylyvEcoOal a' V E7rrTaTTrreLY. 77 OVK aya7rrjrEys TOVTcov B TrvyXavcv; eyco I/Ev yap av aya7rwC V. KaI yap EyCo, Er77. (3) Al- T 77 /ETo Te rovro, cY OKE, 7TIEptL~0/Eoa (rqTElV though the \, / ' ' ideal can- 25 TE KaL a7rOOELKVVVaLC TL 7TOTE VVV KaKW)S EV TaLS not be * WfOtT/ ' realized, 7roAETL rpar 7T a 6L Ol 0 OVX OVTOC)S OLKOVVT7aL KaL one or two,,^ changes, or TwVOS v ) 0LLKpo0TaTov TaUaPL 70AVTS EAXOL EfS TOVrTO rather a \ I/ ^ I - \. v' / single TO) TpOWVOv TTs 7 OAiTIas WtOALS, /1lA^O-Ta /1E~V EVOS, change, E 'E, 0aT O X^ I TOV T)) / 3 L/ e might revo- l a~ / OVOl El N'?' O T V apc lov lutionize a 30 KL LKpOTTV T7V 8v/. FIarTaWralo-i edJv ov, ' ro. C When philosophers are kings. 233 p. 473. 'Evo /IJ-v TOLVVV, iv e7, ra/3a0ov6ro7v OOKOV- Republic V I 31 ^ 5 t! V. tLEp JOL EXEtV W ELtaL OTtL fETa7rEOL av, OV fIEVTOt ~ ), \ C <. / ^ ^ C SOCRATES, CO-UKpOV ye ovOE paoLOV, ovLvarov O'. GLAUCON. T/vor; E')r. 'Ew' aTO 3r7) rv ' ay5^ 6E4ll o No tE1y/o67cp 7poo- 5 Socrates goes forth eLKa(O0LEV KVLtartL. etp7CroeraL o'v, O tV Kat /tuX~El to meet I Etc0s the wave. yX(oTl TE CTEXVOJS' COO7EP KVFL/ EKIEXOJ K aX ta te wve yeXort Te arexvo 6oCo7rep KVpa EK~YECOV Kaca o8oita KaTaKcXV(TELv. TKOETTL E o ILeXXAc XEYELev. AEyE, IE b. I,,,,, I 4 ' D Eav Lrt7, rv o9 oyco, r ot fLto'orootL 3ao-Levo'coELv Io Ev TaS 7rotAeaLv 7 ol /3acrLStr TE VrU AE7Oy6EVOL KCL 3vvaoratcL pLtoco~-jY-cortL yv77MoS- TE KaC tKavCo', KaC TOUTO Etl rarVTOV vyfieOyV, 8ova/tS Tre 7rOXtTLtKr KCa /LtXoo(fofOa, Trv OE vvv 7ropevoLLevvo XoPti Efi EKO',Tr- 'Cities will \ ^,, t.,,, ^-, never cease pov at 7roXAal (pTEvLS' E aVayK7]S' a7rOKAELt(OJLottV OVK 15 from ill,! ^ ^!? * / Tv,, X until they ecTL KaKOcV 7rav Xa, )Ie aAE Kcov, TaLSK ras roA(,crt are gov5,^ ~' ',^ 3, / / I^ y e!, erned by OK0 O', ovCe rT avuprowr'Lvc yever, ove avr7r] 7 OAL- philosota / 8vvaT'V Ka' 0 6 s ^ phers.' E TELa L 7 OTre 7rpoTepov v TE ELS To Svvaro v KCU (S` p 77Xlov LS, 7y vvv v XO6y)p 3LEXXVOaL/EV. kA\a TOVTO 77 tO, 7 f o,, e t,,, EO-rTIV o E/Ol 7rdaAat OKVOV evTLrOfcrL XEy`ElV, OpVT, 20 C)S 7TOXV rapa o4cav pOi77crera0 Xa\~7rov yap EIVI, a"' A A 7,tOO)Pt 2v t ta OTr OVK av ' Tts ev aocreEv ore la or ortuocrla. Kat os, ~~Q;oKpaTre, efEr7, TOLOVTOv EK3e/3AX77Ka prya Tre KaC X6oyoV, 0v ETcWov?yov 7rl Gre 7raCVV roA- 2'5 ovg TE Ka ov fav~ovs o vvv 05 o Lrc otov piLavras ra What will c / ~ >! ~-! /,t,/ / 1, the world p. 474. l/Larta, l V/tLVOVS AapOvTas' 0 TL EKac-T 7r TlapTVXE 07r- say to this? XAo 0,tv 8a rETEajlEvOVS cS Oavudor-ta Epyacro-Evovs 5. 7rpocE(Kadt01E~V (vel 7rpoO-P KaOUS e) XV Stob.: 7rpo(o-)~LtKdCoJL~V A: 7rpoELKaco/.ev 1IM: 7rapetLKadoleV Z. 28. ipya/ao!t'vovs M: epyaaooe vovS A (o in litura): epyaacafjavovs II. 234 Definilion of philosophers. Reipublic OVS' Et fI/ altVVEL TJ Aoy70 Kai EK/EV4t, TC 0VTi p. 474. Twco0a(detor oao'etr 8 IK77v. SOCRATES, \ / ' / / / GLAUCON. OVKOVV (T OL, Tv 8 TOVC 70v aLLOS KaXcO y', ('077, Eyt 7roLtco. aXa ro Tt (oE ov 5 7rpoSco)oco, aAh' aflvvc) oLSt (vvactat' Sva/LatL 8e evvoLa Tr Kal rT 7rapaKeXevetELat, Kal 'LOcoS a aAAov TOV EJLJLEXEr-Tep6v OrOL aLroKpLvot170YV. ahX' cs B eXo^v TOLOVTOV /SOYOO7 7rElpO TOLy a7r(Tt7ovoLtv ev;eao-Oal OTt EXELt (TV XEyEL'. Io HelpaTeov, rv 8' Ey'), E'7ELT87 KaC (TV OV7O) /LeyaAr7v But who is 4v/uLcaXtLav 7rapEXEL. avayKatov ovv yLLOL OKEl, e a philoso- I, EE AE/ELs, op pher? p AOJE;XOlEV 7rr EKPEv;~crOat ovS'y XeEy, topiaaoOat 7rposP avrovs' TovS' f)Lo(o0fovs0 vas?IEyovres roXLo/Uev f)avatiL EL-v a'pXELV, tva tLaSoVXov yevoyLEvov 15 6vrvT7aL TLS' aCUvVErOaCI,;EVetKVV'1EVOS' OT TOLS / LEV 7rpOOWrKEt (fo-)E aTrrTE0Ol TE T )oo'o(0taS 7yEoveVELv C r ev 7r6~'XE ToltS 8o d'XXoti TE AT~ TEoal at KOXOVOECv TE TO 7jyov/IEvp. TQpa av Elr,, op t'Ea-ao 20 "IOt 8, adKoov'o-'6ov ToL E, e. a avro a ar' yE 7r iKaVOW)S e 7yrotC eOLa. "Aye, e'077. Parallel of 'AvaIyLrCLV7c(TKEtL OWV ('E6 17P (3 ESyC, (ayE7(TEt, / _t'the lover. c/ (L ^ ^ /1 )^ ^/ / v7taCLL ont ov av (elv 0tXAetl TtL ac Oav7rvat avrov,, \,,, N 25 eav op o) Xey7Trat, ov ro Aev ()tXOovTa EKEIVOUV, TO sE L77r, LX a\ 7ralv (TTepyoTra; 'AVayLUfviKeKEIV Ee7o tK, rS EotKfKE 8e' ov yap 7ravv D ye EvvoP). The lover "AXXo, ea7WOv, e7rpE7Er, & F raLVKo, XEyELV a - of the fair, loves them 30 YEtS' avapt ( EpCOTtK(p OV 7rpEW7TE tAV7LyovELv OTt all;. 22. a/ye All: Aye &) M. Lovers of the whole. 235 P. 474. TravrTE ot ev copa TOv (lXoT0rata Kai EpCotKOv a/t u Republic y7 7Try SaKvovO'r Te Kat KLVOVTL, oKOTvrTE S aeOLo Evac ~ -v / \. X / ~5I I ' l / SOCRATES, E7rLELAEtLaS TE Kal TOV a-TVa C4E-Oalt. 77 OUX OVTCO GLAUCON. 7rOlElTE 7rpOS TOVSU KaAovS; o LEr, OTt oTA (-TtXaptc KXrOEtl E7l ratV077o~-ETat V()' VLv, TroV (S TO 5 ypv7rov facrTXtKovy farTE EZEtat, Trov Se? ata L/ecrov E TroVTrc e/JLeTpcoTara EXEaivL, AEdAa)a SE alSpLKOvs' I(ElV, XEVKOVS 8(6 OEC6o TralSas ElVal',aEtXIXclOVs Se Kal Tovvo/la Otet TtVOSR a\Aov 7roVtr7ta etvatL 7 EpaL0TOV V7oOKOpLOLEVOV TE Kal EVXEOEPO) REpOPTOS 10 77,,,,, '5, ^ \ ~\, (yto rr7v coXporTTra, eav E7rt copa y; Ka t Aoyp rao-as EV cop a. Ei /3oV~.l, Eof)7, E7T EfaLOV XEyEtlV 7TEpL TOV (p0o- 15 5,E., / o mit to a rs ) / \ jI 0 ) I \ T1 L; 77V 6a Ey)' TOVS )tiAXoovS OV Ta aura the lover of 4 f^ Ii 9, \ I wines, all ravTa rOLOvUvTas opa.s'; Travra OlVOV 7 Ta winesa wrpo/acrecos aOr7ra o/ELvovs.; Kal /toaAa. 20 oKai 7v XAoTovs ye, zso eywp/aL KaOopaS orta, the lover of *\ \ cs / ~,^, honour, all av r77 (TT7paTryr7a7 oVvcovTrat rLTTTvapXov-CTL KaV /)77 honour; B V7TO IlEitOv OV K ait cELVOTrepOv TL/aO VaL V7TO OJkltKpOTepCov Kai (/avXorepCv Tt/IJ/Ievot aya7roo-tv, C owsS Tt/l77S E7rtlv"5TraL OrlTES'. 25 Kofltcdr8 [LEv oVv. Tovro 8) /aoOt 77 fi77 apa o0v Ca'v TtVOS' eorLOv/7TtTLKoVl AEyc0/1V^, 7OraVros rov iSovs' TOVTOV 0)77SoouEV TLKO) XE Eu, / x ' w n sa E7rtL0V/IULyv 77 TOV IE`V) TOv e oV; 5. e7rTTaLVEO-TETaL ArI: eiratZverat A2M. 7. EfferpoTaTa (o in litura) A. 8. prieLXX\povs A (yp.) mg.: L~EX(yXX\Apovs AHIM. 23. TI/OjVTCL M. 236 The true philosopher and the imitators. Republic HIavrTO, rf P. 475. OVKOVV Kai TOV /tAO0obov 0C0olaSc 07j(TO-/EV E7rLSOCRATES, \/ ) 9 \,,/, 0~ o \ ',, t ' GLAUCON. V/T7)Tr'V Eiva LOV ToJSv /1EV, Tq7s 6 oV, aAxa Wao-rs7'; the philoso- 'AXrfO7. pher, orv,t x t lover of 5 Tov apa 7repL T r aO fr/jLara ovaXEpatvovTrL aEAXo( C wisdom, all, /,/ knowledge. TE KaLi VEOV ovTra KaL 77rcO) XAoyov eXOvTa TL TE Xpr7 -U'TOV KCaL 1u7 ) ov (/770roOeEv ( otXo rar ovSe ftAio-o()ov elvat, coo-7rep Tro 7repL ra tria T v-(XEp7j OVTE 7 OELY77V fa/Xl/ ov' OT (LOV/LELV (otTLTC)V OV8O ()L tOar'TO' v aa 10 KaKOOLTOV Eltval. Kai oppO&s' yE O/o?-OO1EV. Towv sE 3j evxepos' eOEXov7a 7ravros' /XaOr?/Jaros yeveOatL Kat aE`WLs E7rt TO UavcaveLv lOvra KaC a7rXro-Tros EXovrTa, rovTrov (' ev 8&Kr ()rjroLEv tAX - 15 o-()ov' 77 yap; Under Kat 6 rFAav'Kov E377' UIoAAot apa KaC a'To7rOL D knowledge,,,,t t however, eoPTvtraL tot Trotovro. OL TE yap L o~OLea/Lto ve are not to ^, be included 7ravrTEs E/fOLyE OOKOVTL TCO) KaTaCOUaveUaVyE XOapoVTEs sights and,, sounds, or TOLOVTOL EtPatL OL TE tlA17KOOL aOTOTO.TaTOL TVLES (EtlLV under the ec/ I L o I \ \ lovers of 20 CoS' Y EV txLAOO~OLtS' TLW0ECval OL 7TrOS' IIEV AOyOVS KaC musical roavrTrv 8tarptL/3v eKOvreS OVK av E'eAoIev EXOidv, amateurs t I -'I, amateurs Woco7re p a7roaE/tLtrOEU OKOTES Tre oa ra e7raKovo'at 7ravlike. TO)V XOpCo) 7rEptlOEV-L TOlS ALOVVaLOlS' OUTE 7 r) KaTa 7rOAELS OTE Tr acOv Kara Ko)/a a7roXE7rLro/evoL. 25 TovTovS ovv 7ravTas' KaC aAXxovs TOLOVTO)V TtlVo /ta0O7TtKo S' Kai rovs rvo rTEXvvapo)V (f)tXoO6(f)ovS E ip)roo/UEv; Ovz8aa6s3S, El7rOV, Xa' OflOlvS IEV ftXoo'60ots. Tovr Se aX76Otvovs r, T'r, rlvas X'yeysT; 30 Tobv Tr'JS aXryOel'as', 7v 3' eyc;, c/IXoOeda.ovas. 26. /La0rrTLKoV3 Apr. (?) r: iaOql0aTsrKoVs A corr. IIM. The one and the many. 237 P. 475. Kai roVTro /le y', E7O, opos ahXX'a rrv) a7vro Rep2blic \YEt~S'; f5\!,,, e~ SOCRATES, 0Uv6aocos, r77v 6 e yco, aolco 7rpos y7E aAXov' (E GLAUCON. 8s otLtat o/iohoy7(Trv ocE ro rotovose. o 7roov; 5 'ET7reti7 eo'TLv Evavrtov KaCov alo~Xp'S, vo0 avTrc P. 476. EcvaL. Ios 3' a o; OVKOV)V E7TrEtr (8vo, KCa Ev EKaTEpov; Kat TOUTO. To Kal 7rept tlKalov Kat datKov KaL ayaOov Kat Karov Kal 7ravrTov TrOV EcOIv rpt o aVTOS Xoyos, avTo JtEV A er l /1 - Ev EKaoLTro etlvt, 7T OE T7coV 7rpdaeco KaC Tco VTacov KaC aAAr77Aov KOLvOvca 7ralTaXov avbTa0'tEfEva 7roXAa (alvCoOa~CL E(KacrTOv. 15 'OpOws (/77, r X/yets. Tav7r'T TOl!v, rv 8' O oya, acpo, Xop I eV ovs, vvv o7j 'Asyes (fco0~dfLovds re Kac (^)cLorTXvovs KaC B 7rpaKKTKOVS, Kat Xopt'P av 7rept wv o Xoyos, ovG,/tovovsl av TSt oOpwos TrPO(TETOL PLAXotORov!s. 20 Oc av I,2 H11(3,.0'/, XE,ES; O /LE~V 7OV5 772 (3 yO (tX77LKOOLt KCa /fXO00EdflOV)E raS TE KcaLX (frovas acTrcaovTaL KaC Xpo'a KaC Xl — \,, /, % / atraC KaC 7TrvTra Ta EK 7TCV TOLOVTCo0V 0r77LyOVpyOV/ LEva, avTov oe TOv KaXov advovaros av7T(v 77 atcavota r77Y 25! \ 3 ^ \ ',! (va-Cv t oEV 7TE Kat at-7r aC crtOat. "EXEL yap o0v 7, er77, ovTrcoS. H ' 07, X~e ^,,; Ot (E (7j7 E7' LVTO\ TO KaAO)v (vvaTOi tE2Vat TE KCa C opav KaO avUTO apa ov a-ravtoL atv ELev; Kal /paXa. 30 25. Tr7V ( )v(rtv AIIM: 7ov vo 'v 1 II corr. q. 238 Things beautiful and absolute beauty. Republic 0 OVV KaXa 1aiLv twpayiaTa vofiiotv, aTro 8e p. 476. KaXxos~ /r7TE voli(cv ItTre, adv rtL?r777Tat ETrt rTv SOCRATES, / / S ~ GLAUCON. YVCt)cLV avrov, ovvamtevos ererEOat, ovap v v'7rap 6OKEt rOL <v; ' KOTrEt.. TO ovEtpWrTTEt apa ov ro8E EOTLt EaLv TE EV V,, rig,,av ' Eyp77yop60 TO 5 ^-riv) eav re ev vTrvcp rts ear Eypryopto To OfiOLOV TCo 7]L OLiOtOV aAX' avTTo ry]TOLrt tlvatO 0tKEV 'Eyo yovV av, 77 ' ogs, pa[trv ovetcoTrrTEv rTo TOLOUTOV. True know- Ti ~ ' / ~ /! ledge is the T 0E[; o Travavrta rovrTov rYOVi/evoL~OS TE avTO D ability to Io KaXoV Ka t 8vvaEvos KaOopa av K L aT K Tra EKELcdistinguish between the V ETEOTaa aO one and the OTE Ta a avo OvE avro t / t / et *^ /? t many, be- ra ILerexovTa 7/yOV/Ievos., v7rap 77 ovap av Kat ov0To tween the idea and 8OKEt 0OL (V; the objects, which par- Kal pLaXa, Ef77r, Vrap. take of the e / idea. I5 OVKOVV TOVTOV /~EV r7v Ltavotav COs yLYV)(TKOVTOS yvPov avv opOcos (at/,LEv ELvat, rov sE 86oav ("s (oocjovros'; 80Yid^V7- 09 fHavv UEpv ozv. TI ovV eav 7ttv XaXE7raivL OV70o Ov (aev ray ~a 'AX' ' I \ "' 20 8oaE(~Le adX 0 ov yyvC6KELV, Kat dCL()/3rrj cos OVK aAr/Ori Xeyouivev, 'ofIev Ti rapaiv etro-ai av- E \ \,,, a,, TOV KaL 7rei0LV ripe/ja, E7rtKpV7TrrO1tLvo OTt OVX Vialve; AeL yE 7T o 8i, E'o7. 25 "Il 077, O-KO7rEt TL EpOVfiLV 7rpoS avTrov. 7 /3ovAci sOE 7rvvOavOwLEOa 7rap' avTrov, XEyovPres cs EL T O1OEv OvOElg avToS q)o'vog, aX\' arLLEevoL av 1oLULev looTa T L. Adh' i)/Ltv eTre ro3e' o 7LyvCOTKWv yIyVC(OCKEL TL i OVOEV; (TV OVV /IOL V7rEp EKELVOV a7ro30 KplVOV. There is an AvrOKpLVOViai, 6j7, OTc y CK T. interme- 'AroKpvov E 07 YYV 7 Knowzledge, ignorance, opinion. 239 p. 476. nOEpov OV 1 OUK OV; Republic P- 477. "0W 7rwC)rs yap |I y y ov yE TL yvcO'elr; 'T ^ " \ I^ SOCRATES, 'IKa'cos OVI TOVTO EXo/CLEol Ka Et 7rIeovaXU (T-KO- GLAUCON. 7rTo0Lter, OTt TO Lo V 7rav7reTco\ ov 7travPTEAo yV7o'TOV diate be\,v rs < N ^,, tween being /L77 OV OE ijroafriv 7TLra'r7 ayvco(rovTO; 5 and not,T / being, and lKav(.coTTaa. a corres-. 's \ ', e' f, 3 I ponding inEW Ev' eL O8 7 Tt OV7TOS EXEL t COS EtVaL TE KaCL ft3 termediate e O) O I. ^e 2 ^ \ between ELVaL, ov ELtETat;v av KEOLTO eTOV tLXKptVCS OTO7S Kal ignorance - ' and know0ro av U7yOa/ly OTvroS ledge. Mera v. 10 This intermediate is sAp' ovv Aeyopeet Tr to'av elvao; (Jbjr aAco a'Epa T~TTaKra) 0oa Kai' 0t a2'AAcoa faculty tLET7V Tir Kata rTv ruva/iEv yKavorpa TEr Kavl T7r 7TL TvYXa2EL 02 ToL0VTo; IHawv CLV v ovv. 15 sAp' ov XE'7YOJE ov Se 0 oav SOKEt arp IcOS yap ov; c <S1rfcrofJL~v 8vvdi~a)O elvat yelos Tr rTxv 3ov alv 8; FTEPOV T \o'aA I7N 7 8avEcLL2' EWLL77YT?7/L 775' amr1p, 'E' II. X pa TETaKT C. Herm Kal E7r' AXXM: ET- I13. jfTarV AIM,: TfJaV 8f' v. ~ v O2. KaTa TVT VV77aV Vind. F.C: Kara EL avEp avv A: Kara 7S. Oav KOU E'L'Tvva Kr" 7rEVr VKe, rrVL a a Herm.' ava7Katov etvat 8tEAo'TOat. 25 C (TbO-UE2' 32vvaLELS- E2'CLL E Evat O L TC OsTOv, at 3? I. E7El ibrl cj. Herm.: irL AIIM: e euri q. 13. t.LEra43 AfM: xesra$3 8i,. 21. Kara rTIv. 3vaLLv Vind. F.: K-a7r 7rv avbTqv avaptv A: KeTar T-rv Qal7v -Tq aLv a ) Kaa ra v T- avbrqv UvaLIv IIM: Kara T/'V aSXXI/ & vaLYv cj. Herm. 240 Faculties defined by their objects. Republic Kat riets avvadteOa 'a avva&te0a Kal t\o 7rav o rL 7rep p. 477. V.0 T E. 47. av 3v vr7rat otov 0ey) otLv Kat aKO77V Trcv orvafLecoV SOCRATES, -, A!\ /a, 0! GLAUCON. lva, E apE a tavOaves o povAo/at AXyetv TO EO. 'AAAa taav0adow, 'b77.,~\ Ao^ 5 AKOVCO-O a7 b' 11OLt OatIveTat 7Ir'ptl av'r-v. avva1.tE6. yap Ey6) OVTE TtvaL 'Xpoav opvo o'TE ayyia ovTe TL TOV TOLOVTC0V OtOV KaL a00oV 7 ro5AAov, 7rp o a a7ro3AE7r-ov' EtLa SLopt'oLuaL 7rap E/IavTrco ra /.IEv aXXa etvat, Ta 8e aXXa. (vvayeCos/ ' ES eKELVO LolvovP D IO f370t) E () re eTrzt KaL 0 a7repyaeETat, Kal TaVTr7 eKaOcTrv avro)v U3valtlv EKaXeoCa, Kal T7'V 1feV E7r TO) avrTO) TeTay/JLEV7r] Kal TO avro aw7rpya(oyIevrlv r7)v avTr7v KaXhc, Tryv E E7rl EeTpcp Kal ETepov awrepyaaOfEvr)v aAXXrTv. TL 3E 0T'; WreS 7rOLtEL; 15 OvroWS, E'r7. E vpo 8 \ 7racLXV, 'v o Ey(3 ct) apLTTE. 1Ewy5Trjrvp 7rOTepov (3vataIv rtva T sV etvat avrr77j, 7 etS TI yevOS trl r0; Els rovro, E]7, I, raorwv ye (vva-ewOv eppO)flve- E 20 0-TaTrrv. TV, 3 o'av El' 'ValULv 7 ElS aAXXo E(LOS' o'L'OrEV; Ov6aftuo,,, E'7?. yap ya o aSo Eltv a 'vva'fL0a OVK c'AXo Tt 7 86o'a (oTIV. 25 'AAXa eVy 77 6Ohlyov yE 7rpOTrpov 0oXhdoyetS' /7 \, \,, TO avTo eLvatL ErWTr1 JA77V TE Kat ooav. Opinion j(. 3 3 differs from JItS yap av, E 7r, T EO rY aval/apT7rro T(.L L7 avaknowledge aprfrco ravrov TLS VOV EXOV )) eIr; because the ' L one errs, KaX(s, 7v 8o Elyc, Kal 8r\xov, 'OT ETEpOV E7L(TT777/L7S and the other is 30 86o'a I ooXoyEl/Tat rj77fl. p. 478. unerring. S^TEPOV. Can men think what zs no? 241 p. 478. T'Eb rTep) a'pa repov L 8vvaEr eKarepa avrcoV Republic 7Etp VUVKEV. 7TEO/VKEL. SOCRATES, ArayKc7. GLAUCON. 'EltOcr-rr,77 r ev Y e TOV E7T TrC OVTL TO O^ yvorvat rS eXEL; 5 Nal. Aoga 8^ (fa/iLev- orGetv; Nat. TH TavTrov o07p E7riT r77jAL77 yitYVt-KEt; KaC ECrTra yv rov K oaCTo To avro; 37 avvaroVr 10 YVCOOTOP TE Kat TvVTOV 0 'ASvarov, E/y, EK Trt)V Io/0oyX77fE/evo, ELrEp i7rf a ttf 7re0 Y,,vr, etfi ~, a, aAxxco adXX7J &vVaJLit 7E9'VKE~ 8vva1Efius' E a/dJ o6rTEpal B TTrov, 86oa re Kal e7Tio'Tr77ljA aXA7 oE eKarepa, coS;pa1Letv. EK TOVTCV aO7 OVK EYXOPEL yvWo'rTOP Kat cs~aa7Y S )\ oeaT-Tov Travrov EtvaL. a'5 OVKOVV el Tr ov yvc)OT7ov, aAXo TL azv 8otacrTov yi \ ~\,, TO 0V Et7; "AXAo. 'Ap' oiVv TO;L7. ov 8o&a(L; 77 aEav;CLOV KaC ooad- It also Io O 7 \ E "/7 0 C(O2 EW \ TL 2 o differs from -a TOr yE e oV; E:rOEL t tV. OVX 0 (OOaV ~t 7 rT Tl 20 ignorance, ~ t; >^TE (/ Z/ /O^ ~(l / r 0- which is (pEpEE Tr77v' ooav; 77 OO-V' avT av 6o0a(LVE /lEV, OoCa- concerned (SEt 8OE\ 8^ 1.t- E;` twith no(5~6~~lP~~ 3~lv~~~~~~~ 06~t~ 1; ~thing. 'A3vvaTrv. 'Ahx' Ev6 yE TtL 8oac1L o 8ooEadv; Nat. 25 'AAAa /3tlv /177 O YE O v Ev TLr, aAXa \ (a770ev opOoc TaT av 7rpoocayopevoLTO. FIlldv YE. M?7 OVTi E/L7j cyv a OLav e arayKrS a7TrEo0xeV, oryVT Ef yvct)tiv. 30 20. TO 7E A2M: TO Al. R 242 The intermediale between being and not being. Republic OpOc)s, E7). P. 478. V. Y., A 3 N N A OVK apa ov os /, OFv oSeo(t. SOCRATES, 9 / GLAUCON. Ov yap. OtvrE apa ayvota ovUr 7vOlots 86oa av "elf. 5 OVK "OtKEP. Its place is Ap o vvEK rorov T2 v7Epalova 7 7v)not to be sought I -,\ 3/ I tsought o-tV Tcab'77velta v ayvoLav a coEra a; without or beyond OV0 Trepa. knowledge t or ignor- 'AXX' apa, 77v o eyc(, y)vcOc, EVS (TOL (aL'VETat ance. but i ' f between Io oo0a O-KOTWOEsCLTEpOV, ayvotlas OE pavOTrpOV; them. Kw \ ', 7/ Kal 7roXv ye, E7pr7. 'Evror o' atoLtv KELTraL; D Na[. MErTav a'pa av E'tr 7 royvrov ooa. 15 Kolul0r td-~ o'v. OvKovV E a/ct Ev e' T0Lts 7rpoaO, EL' TL (aLVEL77 oLov ayla ov TE Kal /1? OV, TO TO7LOTOv /LEtCLTV KEL(TOaLL TOV ElAXKptLpvS' OVTOS TE Kal TroV ravrros /1r7 oVroS, 1, / ', 1 1 ^ V KatL OUrE ErUTT77r177v OUTE ayvotav E7r avrco EoTeoraL, ~o d g ro P ^, V ' t \,, 20 aoAa TO,/erav4 av avcv ayrotias Kal e7rtrTlr/17s`;,op2O(. 'Op060'. NVZv 86 7y r 7rearaTa /erav Torovrotv o o?7 KaXov/'EV" oo'av. HleA/avrat. 2 5 'EKELVO 07 XAEIrOLT' av 77/jUvV EVpElV, vS AOLKE, TO E tI, / 'eX /, o a ' da/lorTEpco) /1ETEXOVY, TOV eltvat TE Kal A/17 etvatL Kat ov E'TEpov ElXLtKptLVES OpPOcS a'v 7rpooaayopevoy1evov, Lva, Eav oavrj, 8oCar0TOv avTro etvat ev ILK 7rrpoo-ayopevow/ev, Tro /1eV aKpotL Ta aKpa, TOtS O E /LeraCv 30 ra JETaCv a7roorooTres. r 0Vx oV7'oS; 1O. c(avdrepov AM: favEpcarepov IIE. The punning riddle. 243 p. 478. Ov7S0. Rejubli TovrTCo S7 V7rOKEL[LEVOV XeyeTYC fo, OL o70co, KaL P. 49. WOLoKpLVO \ 0 PT, o CUTO /f I N \ 'A SOCRATES, F) 79rOKptVErc o xpr7'rvos, os avro IU-V KaXo'V Kal GLAUCON. LEcav rTva avrov KaXXovs rl77rela.[av ryelrat aEl ev The absoI Uav 7-tva' av'7-00,,KXXOV9 )Uq8E1.kt'aV7)'YE~t~a a'Et ~LE luteness of Kara Tavra oo'avros' eXovOav, 7roATa Os ra KaXa 5 the one and \3^~~,~ ^~ ~the relativeVO/ltt(El EKElVOS 0 o iXo0eaLYco KCoa ovaCYJLr avEX^ofevo', ness of the V 1 x \ \ B ^ T \ t~ t l3/>, many. av TiS Ev rT KaXov pE tCvat Kal oKaLov, Kac raTAXa IN / oVrco. roVrcov yap 8r & Edplaren (ffYCo/oivn Tcov 7roXX(ov KaX&Ov.Lov Tt ETtLVZ 0 oVK alfTXpov Oav - crTaCl; Kal TcOV 0tKaLCov0 o OVK adtKOV; KaL rcTv 10 ocr-iow, OVK avoo-ov; 13 OVK, OVK, tYaXKXY] LrE KaC KaC d 7rc0 OCVTOL KaC 13 OV'KI aAAx' avaYKr/7 Kai Ka'a,, KCaXC aloXpa (Oavrfva^ Kal o7a a\\a EpwmraS. Pat, Kat o aa x Ti 6s; ra 7roXXa 8i7rXaro-a 77Trrov 77 rjlEC ea L87rXacr-a /atvera; ' Ovev. Kai /LEyaAXa 837 KaC aOLytKpa KaC Kov~Ca Kai 13apca Tr L frLt aXXov a av )T/770-OeLI, Tavra 7rpoo'prf77077rrat 77 ravavTLa; OVK, dXA dcel, r77, eKca-crov afTorTpov era4.ET 20 HoTrpov ouy E Ti fLaLAAOV 77 OVK E'TTiV EKaCTrov r5ov 7roXXcov roUro, o av rL c7 avro elva' Tols ev TraS eo'TLdareaECT, ep, r, E7raLofrepTplovTitv C EOLKE, KaL TrC TOV 7racocOv atvtiylAaTL TCO Trept TOV Evvovxov xOV rrsi oX7f 7repL rT7s VvKTepL3o0, C KaCL E oV 25 avrov avTrrv atvrTTovTraC p3aXelv KaL yap ravTa eTraccXqborepil9Ev, Kat OVT elvaL ovre /r77 eEtL a oVev avrTS 3V V T ^,OJX/ CC",,,0TEf Uva-trov 7raylcos' vo7rjat, oVrE apro T repa oVrTEovorepTEoV. 771// 0 7 / 0 s "EXEtL oUv3 aivroLS, 77r 5 ey0, o rL XprTreL, 1 oXrot7 3. ev om. IT. 4. T^'yiTa A2M: rlyvra l AII. 25. $ M: so An corr.: o) lpr. P 2 244 The debateable ground. Republic 00OELGS KaXXoC OElvJ T1S' JL eraTG oVOTLas TE Kat Tov p. 479. V. N 7 31, N 31 U7 elvat; OVTE yap rrov (KOTco)oSeTepa /utj OvTroS SOCRATES, - \ I / 3 I / GLAUCON. 7rpos TO fa-LoAAOv /L, ELvat aj7cEaT OUT ovre DaVOorepa D ovTros 7Trpo TO /laXAov elvat. 5 'AAXrOe'rTaTa, er7. EvprKaMuev apa, cOS' OLKEV, OTt ra rov 7roXXoS 7roAa voitJLa KaXov Te 7repL Kat Trov aAhXov teraTat 7roV KVAuXLvOELTa TOV TE LU OVTOSo KaC TOV OVTOS ElLKplVCO'. o1 EVprKaiev. Ulpo(no/Loy7oyr'aeEv 8e yE, el Ti TOLOVTOV fu avetL7, aoao-Trov avro daX' ov yvo-rrTTv 8elv AEyeO-Oat T7 feLETatv o&vaEtI To ELLETatv 7AaVJyr7To aXtr-KoJLevov to2,uOtoy77Ka/eLV. Opinion is 15 Tovs apa 7roXXa KaXa Eo)/evovsv, aVTo 8E TO E the appre- N ^, ~,', x,! hension, KLaOV ful7 OpCOwTas tur8O aAo E7rt aVTro ayovrTt avvanot of the \ \',f x f absolute, LCEVOVS e7rceOat, KaL 7roAAa OLKaca, aOVTO E TO 01 -but of the I' l /, '-! L el/ many. KaLo IrKalO, Kat7raa OVTCo, ooaElv (7)ryj-Of-ev a7raVTa, ytyvWaKEtLv o/ 3 v &oacovc-tv ovEUPv. 20 'AvayK77, Er]. 1Ti E av Tovs auTa EKarrTa OEwOLtevovs Kat acL Kara 3 \ / 31 3 Tavra or'avTcor ovra; ap OV y7LyVta'KeLV hX ov ao&;c(v; 'AvayKri Kal raVra. 25 OVKOUV Ka L ao'Traleo'ftal Te Kat (ft)AEv TOVTOVS fLELV TaLVTa 077Ij O-lEV 0 01s YV"O(TtSiYOE Et OKEtVOv sP. 48oT v iravura )roev ot yvcoot erKtv, |KeLVOVS p. 480. oE E)' ots oo6a; 7 ov fivr77/JovEvo[ev, OTt ()ovas' TE Kat Xpoas Kad aa Kai ra rotavra EiapeLv rTOVTOvs (fLevE Te KaC Oca-Oac avTo oE TO Ka \ov ov8' avEXE30 c-Oat 'cO T ov; 14. /UoXhoyI7Ka/LEV MSS.: an WIoXoyioa-arev? The opposition of knowledge and opinion. 245 P. 480. MeVJLvrjLEOa. Republic V. M?) ovv t 7rTA rXjuLEX?7ro'/o v (tXoho8oov KaXovvrEV 6avTroV S.l "ciAXOV t L pv;K apa 7]Jitv upoopa GLAUCON. XahXEravova'tv, V ovTrCo XEycLEv; OVK, a'v y' eOL 7reLOoovrat, E T 'r rc yap a(rKhit 5 XaXE7ratveLt OV ovEfIS. Toyss avro apa KrctKarov TO oV aok7raIotEvovs' 0Ioo0doOVS aXX' OV fCtXo86oOVS KA?7TEO1/; TIav7ratratL UEv oVv. 2. 7rXrqpte\Xr(o/oev A21: 7rXqr)IeLfXj opEv AM. 7. ro ov AI: rTO E M. Re public | Ot, 1EV 8( qLXo-o)ot V 8' yC o, v rFxavKOV, p. 484 -Kai ol U017 6Lta i IaKpov Twros' a&LEX VTOs' 6o' yov I.oytL SOCRATES,, GLAUCON. Trcoo avEaprv7'Oav OL EtLLV EKaTEpOL. Iorcos yap, E)r, 77ta IppaX'os ov paStov. 0; ~alv~~ra~,tI ' j,, 'j` y BOKE~ ~y 13 If we had 0OLY VV t time, we might have TLOVWS' olfjavrat, eL 7rep r Torov fOVOV (SeL pt vOOat, a nearer view of the Kat /,L7 7roXXa ra ot7ra 8LEXOe~v fLEhA\oTL KaTtrue and false philo- OanEo~0aL TL aLaEpeL p3OS' OlKaLOS' alKOV. B sopheri, r/ ' ^ 3 T \ T f To Ti 8' 'AAo, v 8' eyco, TO Eeys; E7rEL87j (f)Lo',,,,, E \, Y,,, ao-oot /1EV t0 rov ael Kara ravrTa aoLavroJS' eXOvros 3vva'dtpevot Efa7rrero-at, ol 8o t/y daX';v 7roXXo's Kat 7rtLaVTco' tOxovoL 7r\avopevoLt ov flLtxo-OL, 7rToepovs (73 (ELr r}'XEO&S '?7yEyovas Elvat; 15 Icos ovv AEyovTsEr av avro, Er7, /ELTeplEoS AEyoL/ev; Which of '1 'S I% Which o~f 'OT7orpoL a, 7 V 8 Eyco, UvvaTOtL qaLLwVvaL ( vthem shall be our d Xiaa VOl OVs' rT KCat 7rtry8~evuLaTa 7roXecoWl, Tov'roV guardians? Kt Ka0lalravoL fvAaKas. c 20 'Op0OS,;/)p,. 2. &LEEXOOvrTOS AIIM: 8F&lXOVTrS XV: SEEXtrX\vdoTor q. 3. o2 AIIM: ot9 II - 3. ra3. 'covrs AIIM: wravrolos IImg. (yp.). The qualities of the philosophic nature. 247 p. 484. To'3e e, Y,?v yco, apa r3Xov, Cre TrvSXv ElTr Republic FI. o0v opcovTa xpr; fvXaKa Trpetv OTrOVV; SOCRATES, Kal Trwcs', I rE7 ov Oanxov; ADEIMANTUS. H 0V) 8OKOVOTL TL TVU\S)1V 8la0epeLtv Ol T A question hardly to be TOV ovTOS eKacTov er7ep?)erot T/ / yv7arew Kal 5 asked. /Lo2ev evapyes ev ET \vyrUX7 EXOVTES' 7rapaSely/ia, L7770e vVVaJevoL, o(TTep ypaos, elT ro ahrlercarov aro/3herovrTes KaKO-El a'cE advaW0epovTr' re Kal Oe/pEEvoL D w) OtOv T aKptleo(TTaTa, OVaTr0 o KaC ra evUaoe volt/la KaXiOv Tr 7rept Kai 8tKalOv Kal ayaOcov rTOeT'Oat 10 TE, Eav s Er T0E~aOaL, Kai Ta KelIJEVa fv)vXarrovrTe Ov aa TO)V Lla, 77 ' os', ov 7roAv' T L (Eta(epet. Tov"rovs ovv /JaXXov (vAXaKas crrro~6Ty60eOa 7 Trovs eyv)KoraTag /EV EKa(o-TO To o, e. 7retpLa vC ( rt(v 15 EKELVCOV E~lAEl7OVTaS' J7)8 V /12 7E0l E(tEVt /pEL apET7S' vTTrepovvras; "ATroov IEVT av, E0)7, E'l) aAXovs atlpelroOaL, Ei yE Ta'Aa /1r7 eXXeLTroLvro' TovTrT yap avrco OaXE8dv TL T0c IEYItOTrc( av 7rpoexoLev. 20 p. 485. I OVKOVV TOVTO ar2 AEyco/1Ev, rTva TpoWroV Otol T c, \, I ELrov Trat Ot avTOL KaKElva Kal 7avTa eXEIt; IIavv LzEV OVV. O TOlVVV aPXo6uLVOL TOVTOV TOV AOyOV EAEyO/L~EV, The philo> / ', /, - sopher is a T771 (lvCot avrc)v 7r pcrov 8eLv KaTra/iaOet Kal otlat, 25 lover of all,,,, truth and eav EKE~LVrV LKavoS op/oAoy70'oo/eV, IO/oyAOy7ro-etI' KaL of all true / 'c,, r/ 1 \ \ being. OTt OtLO TE TaVTa EXiLV Ot aUTOL, OTL TE OVK aAovsU 7roXecov r aye/ Lo vaS' el eLvat h rovrovs. ToVTo /iEV 83\r TC /)tXV ooLX0-ocoVy;(vo v E re pt (DO- 30 25. biv AIM: bt 4)Kqi/. 248 Love of truth the philosopher's ruling passion. Republic Xoyrfjo r TL LaOaTo y el pcTLV o av p. 485. V ky7'0 tl~~tpO7ao 6 etI.o, r^ o Ka p '485. avrots rxo1t CEKlvrlS T77S ovvtay ' r- s ate ovo'rt KC' SOCRATES, \ 1/ \ / 1 K o GLAUCON. Jrv 7rXavwooyEvs v7ro yeVEGEWs Kat q(pops. 'Q4Loxoy#O-o. 5 Kat2 E/u, 7U o' eyco, Kal OTt 7rao'-rs' avrT7S, KaL OvTE 31 3/.1 I 07tLKpOV OVT MEL OUTE carflKpov OUE _e JOEIoo Ov-E TtLELo7repov o a7' Lxor7epOV JLEpOVS EKOYTES )LTLra), o'rep ev ToLS 7rpO(T 7rept Te TOOV (tAoTtrLzol KaC epcortKcov 8L77h0oO/Lev. 'OpOc3, Eq7, (')E, L A '. IO 1 ToOLVVV /lETroa rovro -KOTrEL El avayKr7 EXECL 7rpos' ourcT ev rE vcLret oi 'V leXhhcoa'Tv 'oEa-Oac eV t V ocovs eheyo0JeUV. To o7rov; T7Pv daOEVO8ecav Kat TO EKOVT7aS ElvIat Jl7ra r TTPOC15 8eXEo-OaclTO T //EV8OS, dLa aCLcEWl, rT7v _ adELcaiv *.. O.... E.SCKo y'r, >97 Ov /LovoU ye, CO ()LAE, ECKO4S, aAXa KaL 7racra avlyKr7 Try EpcoTKS'I TOV ()V(EL eXovra 7rTcv TO CvyyeES' TE 20 Kal OLKElOV rco 7rCIratLtKC) dya7rlv. 'OpO3-S, 3. av ev'H ovv OLCKELOTEpov o-octa TL aAxr7Oetlas av EVTr \ ^ 9 a~ e Kal 7rcov; 77 o o. 25 '', '~' 25 'H ovv 8vvar;ov elvat 7r77U a(vrr v viv XLTAcrooo v Tf Kal f/Lo0E~vs r; 7 OvLaiLcos ye. Tov apa Tco o'v TL tXolAoj a9i7 ra'-77s aX70E7Elas' evOVSo E~K VEOV 0 TL uaOXtcrTa opeyeOact. 30 IlavreXCOS ye. I. o av AIl: oora &v n2: 8r &v M. The spectator of all lime and all existence. 249 p. 485. 'AXXa JL7v OrT) y7 elt Ev rT at E rtOvJLLtac o-qo6pa Republic P ~ 4 z5 't e 3/ z,,, VI. peTovo-tv, tofJEIE 7rOV OTt TaAa TOVTCO aoEE~c (f ~ EKEcTE _ ~. - 9 SOCRATES, r-Tepat, oo'7rep pev/a EKe~toe a7rXerevIeLEov. GLAUCON. T/I /^V; fHe will be absorbed in 2cQt 8) 7rpos ra /ia077u/jLara KaC 7rav TO TOLOvUTO 5 the pleaV, f~- 3 f, >- _sures of the eppvr7Kacrt, 7repi T'771 rrT' tVX7Sp, otiat, rOovrlv aV7r7S' soul, and f \ \ /,, therefore KaOU avr7rV EL~EV av, ras' E OLca Trov ocotJaTOS EK'EtL- temperate '' ~<' \I~ 1\, \ / and the vroLev, el P/7 7re7rXa~'eLVOJs' caX aXArU0eo ()LAOtO'O/Os' reverse of.,/31t~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~covetous E TS' E?. or mean. MeyaA7 r avayYK7. 10 Co)pcv l0V O yE TOLOVTOS Kat ov!a&LL JLXoxpr7 -ILaTroS &Wv 7yp EVEKta xprjltara /LrTa 7roXXArj' aa7rav'r -7Trov8a(rTac a, co XX ri /LaXXooV r TOVTo 7rpoOcr?7KE v7rovoa(ELv. O TOS O. 15 Kal ut7V 7rov Kal rodSE 8Etl oKOTre7 orav KplVEtvp4. 486. I| LEAAtS' vTLV l)Lo(oov 7od6) TE Kat flr7. TO TOLOV; MTI ere o 'O reova dveevep eVavRc TE acJ I ETEXovoca avEXEvOEp' El-'CaTraTro yap 7rov o'-lLKpoXoyla vx ^iEXXhovtcrr/ ov 20 AXov Kai 7ravros' aElt 7ropEE(TO0al Oetov 7r KCL dvOpCo7rTLOV. 'AXr70Eo'TaTra, E('r. THL oYV v7rapXeL Stavola uE7yaAo7rpe7reta KaC Oewopla Inthemags x~/A r, '~,- E,~,^ 2~ ~nificence of 7travros Elv Xpovov, 7rarTs 8" E o-casLC' O LOV TE 25 his contem-, / _ z, A / plations he OiLE TOVTC7 /IEeya Tl 8OOKELv ELV TOV avoUpJ7trVO will not think much LpOV; of human ~ ')~~~~A(3~~;~~V'vanoC70V~ z, /~ <? o~ s<~life. AOVVaTOV, r7 o oS. B OVKOVV Kal aOvaT7O oV &EivoV v ne 77 rjyr7reTa o 'OtovroS; 30 'HKLTcra ye. 250 Brave, gentle, temperate, quick, retentive. Republic Ae~lr7 8t( Kai cLve~evOep (/)oZT (/)t Aoofo)as dtA7- p. 486. OtvS,,S' EOtKEVl OVK av Lerel7. SOCRATES, ' i " GLAUCON. U'V LOLt OOKEt. Ti o0v; 6 KCoLLtOSy Kalt Lytj )toxpytLarTO ftr3'y 5 adveEv0Opos /fLr7' aha~(ov U3L 8etXOS Et ' X7r7 av vo'VI1oX/3ooS 77 atLKOS' yE/OtO; OVK EOTtLV. He will be Kal TOUTO 83) 4VrUX)V K0KO7TCOV tXCo~0(o/OV Kat '? of a gentle,,,, 3f sociable, EVUVS VEOV OVTOS' ETLKEE, L apa LKLKa T Ka harmonious,t,!,, nature; a o10 r/lepOS VKOLVV7TOS Kal aypa. lover of, t learning, llaov /zEp oVv. having a,,,/ e, good OV ava ovo T6oo 7rapaXELet+cs, Coy Ey/a. c memory and moving 1T 7rtOl; spontane-. rpo ously in the E 7 uau v T'. I 1rpoJrUoU 7rote rtva world of V ' 1b r 5 T LKa VCoS av Trep at, o rparrT v a ay ov re 7rpoarbeing. TOt Kal ftOy/t 07LtKpOV aCV; OVK av ye'votTO. T/ 83'; el fIr7(fv &v fLtaOot Gco0Etv avvatro, AiY077S 5\ ' SP, N T, I C 7AOS ap av olos_ r T El ETrO-trrt/rl?7 /177 KEeOS20 elvat; Kal 7rcw; 'Avo'vrTa 867j roVCOr OVK, oe'EL, avayKaoa077OeTat TEAEVTO)7 avroTv TE I(reTvE Kal T77rV TOLaVT7v 7rpact; 25 IS 8' Ov; D 'ErtXrl^?auova a pa vX7y E eT raCL lKavwrS (fXo(o0()ot /17 TrOTE EyKpivtolU/Py, aAda IV LV71OVtK7v avrTrv H77TrSL~EV EcLV E Vaot. 1lavTraracrLt IEv oVv. I. BfEXy 86 II. 22. avvrj7Ta Amg. I2M: advLJra AIIpr. 28. &eLv AIIM: eZ Xpr. (ai v, 7roVtlEv 8EL cj. Madvig). In idea the philosopher is perfect. 251 p. 486. 'AXX' ov r1'7v 7T yE r77rS dCaovo-o TE KaCL (aro7- RepubZic t/ /~ ' A A2^ e, VI. Lovos (pv OEws aAAXoTr 7rot av aLUlLEV EAKElev 77 EtS ~,'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ / ~~~~SOCRATES, a/eTpltap. GLAUCON, m I^~~~~~~~~~~ t w ~~ADEIMANTUS. T /-t.v; 'AXrOEtlav 68 ac/erplta }7jyel evyyev77 elvait i E,LE- s rpla; 'E/4/terpC'a. "EIllJETrpov apa K"a EU~xapiv I7PIEV 7'pOS 7 rot0 IXolt SLavoLav (VGEtl Jv ta7rl 7 TOV OTOyS Eoav e,' ~,, /,, E EKaorToU TO aVrTOuve' evaycoyov 7rapeIEL. 10 rHltc3s ov'; T1 owV; Lt 7r7 OKOVIEV O'OL OVK avayKata cKacrTa eLEr77Xv0evoPa KCla e7rOevCLa adXSAXots' Tr1 LeAX\otvcrj TOV OVTOS lKalvoJ TE KaC TeXecos0 1vXv IyEraXrleoOat; 5 p. 487. 'AvayKatoraTa /EvE | ovv, (r77. "EoCr OVV. 07orj LEjertEL TOLOUTO E7rLT7r70~Ev La, o0 fr1 Conclusion:, <, ' What a 7TOT al TLs' OLOs' Te yevotTO tKa1OJ' E7rLTT7O]eVoTaL e~L 7 blameless,,!/ t ~' ' t t study then V(cret er IIro Eev LaOrs/1, eyaXo7rp~e7rL, EvLEaaVLO, 'Eis philoq)Xosr TE KaL evyy7/7EVlr aXr770e'a, 6tKatoo-'vv7r,,xv- 20 sophy! petlas, ao'ppoovvr77; Ovo' av o M4cogo, E4, rTO yE TOLOVTOV LeW/yIIaLTO. 'AAX', 77lV ' e7yo, TeXeLcoOeltL TOLs TOLOVTOtS' 7TatE~a TE Kal ]7ALKLta apa ov tJLvoLt av Tryv 7rOAXv E7rLTpETOLt; 25 B Kat o e'AeltavTros, 'Q c;oKpareT, E r, rpos J16ev TaVTL OOL OVOE~l av otoS 7 Et7] avrEcErelv aAAh yap Nay, says / ^, ~t f,',\ / ~,! AdeimanTOLOVU3 Tt 7ra(TxOV(rL Ol aCKOVOVTES' Ka(TToTE a IVV tus, you c,.., s~ x ^ ~ s \ ~ can prove XeyetLS r7yo7vTrat O a7Tretptav TOV epcoTav KaL a aro- anything,,KpLcl ^ ~ O ', O apI eKlTO but your KpveOat V7rVO TOV AoyOV 7rap eKar-Tov To epcoorp/a 30 hearers are I. IUI7v IM jl A. 252 In fact, says Adeimantus, he is the reverse of perfect. Rejpblic CtLttKpOV 7rapay/OtEVOLt, aOpOL(OeVTEW TV T7OV C/LlKpOV p. 487. e7rt TTEXEVTr1j' rTLv XO)/V /. eya T o' b/a/a KaLL EvavSOCRATES, / / 1 el e \ ADEIMANTUS. TIOV TOS' 7rpcroL aravpaLtveo-ual, Kal coc'rep V7ro TCOV uncon- ' tS p!E K uncon- a 7~~7re7'reveL St Ol /17 T reeVTrVTres aOL7rOKXEovrTat KaX C vinced all the same. 5 OVK EXOVCLtV 0 TtL (pEtpCOT), OUTO) Ka( ~ OELs TEXEVUrcoTres' at7rKXAeLOtOaL KaL OVK EXELV 0 TL XAycOrLv V7rt, s, \ c,,,,,, x reTrelas av raVTr7s TtLVO' reppa, S OVK EV t I)O7OtLP aA EV AOytS E7rEL TO' aoAd7E}ES ovSev TL /aLAAov TavT7q EXELV. XEOyco 8 elt rT 7rapov a7ro/3hEas'. vvv yap 0I ([al 7 av TrL tOLt AOyc) /tEV OVK EXELV Kao EKaC(TOV TO 3 / 3- A ^I s e/' c, x, Common EpoT(O7)EVOv EvavrTLOv(' aiL epycE 0E opaVv, o(O av E7Fr opinion declares (t)LX00o0()aV op17r)(TaVTES 17 TOv 7rE7ratLL8EVo OaL EVEKaD philoso- e,,, ~, phersto be adaleLVOt VEOl oVre a7raXXarroTTOVTa, adhxa /LaKpOTEeither I \ rogues or pOV EVOLaTplaOiT, TOVs /EV 7reELorTovs KVa 7ravv dXuseless., / eO \ / O, I5 XoKO'TOVS' yyvoEvovS V tva /tL 7Tra/ 7rovrpovs' Etl7rWOlEV, TOVs 3 e7rlteLKeO'TdTovs' (OKOVVTas' O/'COS TOVTO ye V7rO KaT Eyc) a'covco-a, OLEt oVV, Erov, rov T'aVa 20 XEyovras l eve'fEOat; OVK ol3a, 17 s aXa d\ XX TO ar t OKOVV 73E60S' av aKovoLtLt. Socrates, 'AKOvOt' a', OTt E/L,tyOLe ( alvovTra TaXr7;rj X- E instead of denying yELV. this state- ^ ment, 25 llS' OVVl E01^, EV EXEL XE7ELV, OTL OV 7rpOTEpOV admits the ^, \,, truth of it. KaKOV 7ravr(OVTOaLL a 7rl oAeLXE, 7rptv aV EV aVTratL O (/) tAo()Ol ap coO-L v, aXp77orTOv o/oXoyoV/1EV avrats etva; I. 7rapayo/fevoL Amg. IIM: 7rapayevo'plevot A. 5. )/poacrtv Vind. E: ' Epovrtv AIIM. 8. ravr7n u I ravr1v AM. The parable of the ship. 253 p. 487. 'EpcoTra, 7rv 8' Ey, copcoEprr7a 8eofIeov o 7rOKplEOr Republic ^ t~etKovol ttyoaxeop. alt Et'K'OI9O XEyO1IEV779. \ / E 3/o, E O) s a E3 K / /E- SOCRATES, v o yE, Er77, o/at, OVK &e a O ~KOe O.A- ADEIMANTUS. El., EleV E7tOV' (rKCO7r'TEy E/J3E/3AXrKos' JLLE elst XOyov 5 OVTCO 8vO'aWoSeLKTOV; aKOVe O OVV T7' ElKO'VOS, i A parable. p. 488. E'TL LAAAoOV L(7s COS yXl Xpois Ela. o&rCo yap E7roTAES 7rrovcLLv (Sre ovo kr e ov apo \ I / C \ /! B KalL p -OfD Or) 7p rovs 42^aa-tv VY- i Ov OLTa, VET OKCOtpV Of 15 Satherdll TrpoU 7Er)TovO repi rs Kv\3epvr oEK roX Kacrrov Ol- crioes ypevov El Kvepvov 7e aOovvra cooape o Erroyv eO - E (he nobleo WOXXLOa) " t e 'L E' ct7ain TOUypaSi/7 s- El) Tp a ' Ka 7T a ca 5 politicia senses are Bvrv i;T~ exovra arrooesa; OLOvacrKaov eavrov I f 6 20 andther! > e ) o / pilot"(the KypoLovTv ev co oavuOave 7rposL o roiroL ) aOKora E thre pheole otoFj EoaKov e' dtd Kai S ov XeyoVra CYS 8OAaK- sopi iern ' th V\LV~iKCO)) TT better r mind); the 7rpavKSpc O 7rpKEvp 7770aL KU/EpEvov S, EKa -TOryra LO- mutinous 7T'P~ or~' a 77 v,3EPV ~crew IIEVO) 8Eih KV/3Ep)), W7/TE /JaoO)Ta 6oJ7OTE T77/ TEX- (the mob ofl vyray /7rcoE EXav a (a f ro trra KaLov 7LEVTOV /Lr E 2 and the2 ~ EJLCLZ)OCWE, (S~ (/.)WTKO))TCLS pilot-(the 8p av y TElE) C Oal 7VOS A TOLUOS KO true philoovs ( ELdaKTroKvvvvat, aA x KCa3 T ov raXE K OT ts vopher) C Trov oETO yIOvS Kav TEIavKarpov avTovS pyo avT orL r V ovaVKA?7pp r7EPtKEXvUUat p oEOOVS KaL K 7rTavTa wTvot7\a 00 ~1 P t7.e Tpayhp te'07 noble daAcp Jv/7lrocavra s TrjS' Veos' a ypXEvL XpoAevovs- 7ots EVOVlTS KCai rivovras re Ka ~ evaXovT2ov yvovs 7rAtv w30 8. To 7rados I l: 7rdoso AM. 254 The true pilot is disregarded. Republic cTO r wKgO TOV rv TOOVTOVS1 7rpOs fE TOVTOt S E7raLLovV- p. 488. VI. \ \ 7ras vavrTKov /EV KaXovaTaS Kal KVusepvr7TtKO KaCL Erl- D SOCRATES %, /,\ - ADEIMANTUS. cra/7aLevov Ta Kara vavv, os av vAaixpavetv OEtvos s \ ffI \ \., e / 0, 7Tr0s' dp4ovLTv 7 7rEtovrTEg 77 l3a('6/1Evot TOv vaV5 KX77po, Trov PN /.t?7 TOLOVUov /eyovrag OrS axpCrlrov, rov 7E aLX77OLvov KV/3Epv7rov Trept /778' eraiovTER, OT7 avayKK7 avrco 77 rv e7rtLJLEALav 7rotelErOa epiavrov Kat cporv Kat ovpavov Ka ao-rpcov Kal 7vevluarov Kai 7ravrcov rcv 7r re7YXvY 7rpoarI7Kovrov, el fi eXEI rc7 Io OVrT veo apxtKoR C EreTalOJa OrOS' OE KVPEpVl7CEL eav TE riVES /3ovXOvraL eav r7e /7, /7Tre reXY77v roUrov E j7Fre /.EAerrT7 OlO/jLEOL t Svarov elvat XapEiv a/Ia Kal 7rr7 KV3EpV7rtLK77v. TOlOVoJ 7o7 7repl rTa vavs ytyvo.eLvcov rov cos aXr 77o KV[Epv]7rtLKOv ovx 7yEL av Tro I5 o0rL FLETEopoOOKOTrOV TE KaC adoxAO)Er/v Kai aXpr77oov o-rO-t I KaXeTo-dac VTro rTov ev 7ralt OVTr KareGrKevuac- p. 489. /Levats vavo-t 7rXcorr7pcov; Kai /taXa, E'7 ~ 'ABElifavros. The inter- OV 8a7^ V P E(Yo, Otl/at SeLr-Oal te ee:rao/oLevP77 pretation. \20 c I, e r E 20 7rrv ELKOva Lt(LVP oTt ras roAer Tpo Ov aArT TPvos ftAo6(rovsU T 7Tv lSaLOE(TLv EOLtKEV, a\XXa IYavOavelv O Xcyco. Kai /taXa, E"r77. IIPT0rov tEv rolvvv EKELVOV TO rv avliadovra, onr 25 Ol tlAXCOi L OV tlJi GVraL EV Tas 7r 'Xotc, 8iaTK Te rT77 ElKova Ka retpco 7TrEi0Etv orL roXv av O (av/a'Trorepov 7rv, el ETCIovroO. B 'A A a &auaco, EO'q7r. Kal oTt roTvvv raX7707j XEyELs, c aCXP770-crr roLS I. 7rXflv s TOs roIK rooKV 7o rovT om. Mpr. 6. 7nratiovras xqv. I2. oolfJvovsV tV. 29. X;eyar AIIM: XE;yiv: XEyit D. Why is p hilosophy in such evil repute? 255 p. 489. TroXXo Os l o rtLKo'r arOL rTSV iv ftXocoo00l T7- Republic pLevTro axpro'Ttas rovs /T V XPCOLevovE KEAXVE atrla-,,, \ \ 3, 1 \ >/ / / SOCRATES, crua, aAa r rov TK. OV T E7rtKt. O XEt ov(r ADEIMANTUS. KVSEpVrj77Tv vavrcTv SecrOac vL aPXEVOOaL t aUTOV O3SE The useI \l\ l ~ v \ -'~ 1,,, ~ lessness of C TOVS C-OpOVS' E7rt rTas TrCv rXAov(tLcov OUpas' tEvaL, aXhA philoC' ^ IE / 9' TO / ooO - sophers o rovro KoLVco-ral-evo eyevo-aTo, To 06 asAriOe 7r~- arises out, t' t', / / t, of the un'kVKEV) eav TE 7rAovotos EcaV Te 7reP'S` KafOvp, ao;vay- willingness aOP,tt ser t, ' o of mankind KaLOv cLVaLt E7rl ta)Tp)v Ovpas) tEvaL Kal 7Travra 7OV to make use apXeortaL Soevov 7r a rov pXELv SVa of them. IpxEo-Oat &0EfLE))OV) EW TaSg TO?) ap"(t & of thuem I 3X t 31 ov Tro apXovTa (elU'Oat CLL rV apXO'IEVO'v apXEO-IotL 10 ov av ^o ToEX S ov oa) T] d arUEla Tl o(eos' 7. aXAd a rovs vvv 7roXLTrKOv S apXovTras a7rEtKaOwv oLS apTl EAEyojp', vavrTats ovX da/uapTr77ro'e Kal rovs v7to roUvrov aXpro'rovs Aeyoe'vovs KaL uLerecopoXecrXas` rots Cs ' a?7rcos` KV/3EpVP7TatLL. 15 'OpOoTrara, e0j. 'EK TE Trotvvv TOVTCOV KaC EV TOVTOLS OV pa3tOv The real ~ ^ ^\! o), A f! -, enemies of EVOOKtJLELEV TO pEATtLeTOV e7rt7rlr6ev/a V7r\o TOV TI - philosophy T^ / I IS^ \v 31 <> /, her professD Ta EeT7rTrioevov)ov' 7roAv OE /eyt-rrT7 KaC L(TXVpOTaTr] ing follow&8a/3o 7\ ytLyveraTcL ftA0roYfo/ta 8ta Trov Tra TOiavra 20 aC-KOVPTaS' E7TLTrEVElV, OVs 7 (TVV 0/9S rov EyKaXovvra rTj (tr'Aooo/La A~yEI ) TaToCrpoi Ol tA 'EcTroL TcO)V LovTov )t aErrYv, Ol (E '7lElKE(TarTO axp?7riTOt, KtL Eyco) TovveXop77oCa aAJ7O oe Y eyeIEv. r yap; 25 Na'. OVKOV)V T77SA I-LEV TOV e7rtelKOOv aXp7(TrrtasT r7v atrtav LtEXrXv`Oa/lev; Kal!aXa. T s 063 T))v 7ro\XAov WrovryptaS rT7v avay/K7v 30 The cor/3ovtE~ ro erTa Trovro 8te`AOa)ev, KaL ot ov8e pthiosop 256 The passionate love of truth. Republic TOVTroU tXofo-o)la atTla, av 8'vv'oLE0a,, 7retpa0WILEV p. 489. VE. 5eL; E SOCRATES, T / ADEIMANTUS. ilavv Je v ovv. due to 'AKOVcoLIev 837 Kat AE ycoh/L EKE OEV dvayvCl rJvfvreS, many causes. 5 00EV 6L3yEJLE T7/V (VO'iVY O0 OTVCyKI (I/VaCL TO)V KaAO)V e 5 ',, - o oo, ", ',,^ TE Ka7ya0ov ecoTi( evov. 7 YELro O3 avrC, et v" eXetS', p. 490.,-, ~! ~.x,! \ / 7rp5o)Tov lev aXAUEta~ 7,v LtOJKEtL aov rTO T roVTW KCa 7troCvrT7 ^EL 7j aAa^ovt 0TI FI77L F8a L UErTELVaLi /L0o0-00i'as. a'rxncvr i. P orO(plag dX7]0tvrjr. 10 'Hv yap ovTrc XEYyoE'/Lvov. OVKOVV EV E /EV TroTro or' )pa Ov'T(O 7rapa o0'av TOt70 VvV 8OKOVUEIVOIS' 7rept aTOv; Kal utadXa, f'77. But before 'Ap' o'v 8 ' ov 0 'ETpLO aToy77rTO/EC OT T pOs considering \, \ J f a, a L t,/ v this, let us 15 TO 0V 7T' EoVKWS' l7 a/lxtAXaouat o yE OV7TOS piAoagain enu- I, K\, \ W, merate the gLaEWjs, Kat OVK tIIE~VOL 7r TOLS' voa0oILevots' eLvaI qualities of ^I s s, oI/ I, the philo- 7TOAXAOit Ka'oTOLs, aA tOt Kal OVK aCLpAvVOiTO OVo B sopher '0 I / his love of aro?7yot Tov pOTO, 7rp aVOV 0 ETtv KaTO essence, of 7r fbLTos' cWa, aT O rpOrTKEL JVY1r E4Jcd7WT~aL truth, of 7 )C'?) aa'a 7rpo'yKI uXOS 7 7. a justice, 2 ' W KvyyevEL. i '' his 20 TOO TOtOVT0V' 7rPOOC7KEC OE tVYYEVEL' co Vrkq0T}ao-as besides his other d Kai /ULityEi Tt) ovT t ovTwr.os yevvr7(as voVV Kai aAdr70EIav, virtues and natural yvotiO TE Kal adX770os (O77] Kai TppefOiTO Kat OvTwO XqryOI gifts. v C&lVOY, T7pLV 8' OV; Qs oLOv To, E (, /IeTpioTrara. 25 TI OVT TI fI 1ETETo'ratL IEV8os ayya7rav r1 7rav,! TOuvavTtov l fiLTev; Mtoe~v, E'7. c 'Hyov/iev7ys or aXr70eIas OVK ayv 7roTE, otlaL, /)aLL/E avr71 Xopov KaKOv aKoXovO77jrat. 6. v, AIIM: ev vP xv.. 4 daroXoyr]lto6OE6a AIM: arreXoyrqad/xeOa cj. Ast.: dacnXoyLodLx8Oa cj. Madvig. The noble nature of the philosopher. 257 p. 490. Ilcs y ap; Republic 'AXX' uyLE' Tr Kat SIKaCtO r9o00r, c KaL 'co(fpoovr7V (*c~~~~~~~~~~~~/t~~ /~]~ ~SOCRATES, EC'7rEtOa. ADEIMANTUS. 'OpOWr, E(7. Kai 87' TOP a ''X\ov TjsJ fLioo-6O ov f'crOS XPop 5 ri oEL 7raAtv Et apXrjT acvLaKa ovra rTaTreVL; /XE/EL]ofat yap 7rov orLt UvPE] p 7orpOfjKO TOTOLog aOvp.Eti, /IeyaAo7rpe7Treta, ev/JLa0eta, /Lw7jr77 Ka (Tcov e7TrAa/3oD 1JiEPOVU OLT 7tras /JLEV aayKac'OrO'TeraL o/loAoy/EV o0' AEyo aaE, EacrOS e rovUS hoyovs, Els avrovs aT7roAs- IO 11 T It If C. -\ ' C +as, 7rEpt Ov o Xoyos, paLr7 opav avTcov rovS' ILEV axp7o-rovs', rTOS' e 7roAXovS' KaKOVS' Tracav KaKtar, T a,/30 A ' ' ' ',' TTjS' 8ta3oXv 7'3v atntav E7rtrOKO7rOVreS E7rt ToVTrW vvv yeyova/Iev, T 7troO ot 7roAhho KaKOl, Kal TOVTOV O] ePVEKa 7raXLv avELxrjqa/LePv Trjv TOPv adr0( (f)iXo- I5 cro6)coPv v(TOLiv Kai e4 avayKrfs Opicrfae/a. E "Eo-rtv, E'7), raTvra. TavTrrs?y, rPv E eyco, T/S (/)v(ecos- SeL OELacao-OaL The Tag'\ O" O Pt T ~L x reasons why ras )0opas, cos 8to6X Tat ev 7roPXAotS, crpLKpov o rt philosophi3j, o A O^\, 2 cal natures EKEVyEt, OVS 07r Kat OV 7rOy77pOUVS, oXP70-7TOV 06 20 soeasilydeKaXI KL C C-teriorate. KaXo-rt' Kal /IerT TOVTro av Tra tL /out/JOIEvs avTrv teVor p. 49r. J Kal elS' Tr e7rLrrTY/evU a KaOtlTra/eLE;as avrT7S, olat oUcratL VOUEtS 'tlvxoEv EtlS aVatLOV Kal iE-L(OP eavrToP a4L1KPovELvat EL7rrT/8evEva, 7roXXaxj/ rX7r/ILXov(TaL, 7ravraXY Kat ea7rt 7ravras 6ov o toaav AE'yeLr 0)o- 25 fot)ia 7rpooi7f^av. Tlvas a &e`, E'q, Tas 8tafopPas X'eyel; 'EyO 0OLt, ELrWOV av oLtoS r yreevyoat, 7repao-yolat (i) There Ts \ / ^ /- cfi sC - Ct, / are but a 6oe~tELv. Troe LEyV OVV. ot01/a, 7ras 77jJItv o/ tO0OA77OYT7 few of them. 6. dvayKaciovra AIM: avaXay,3abvovra: alva3lq3adovra cj. Madvig. II.;I n: om. AM. S 258 Why do so few come to perfection? Republic TOLaVTr77 ()VOTLV Kai 7avTLa EXovOav ooca 7poo-era7a- p. 491. U/EV VvV 877, El TEXEo /JIEAXOt (f)LXoo-O)os yeveOC L0a B SOCRATES, I t / ~,, /,L /, \,. / -N ADEIMANTUS. oA0yaLKS EV avupco7rot (pvEoOac KaL oAtyas. 77 OVK OtEt 5 (0)o8pa ye. Tovrwv 377 T0) oAtyiv (-K07rEt ( 7roAXot oSeOpOL KaC /eyahoct. TrntES' a T1ver o/1; (2) And O U0 V TrclTcOV Oav/IacTo'TaTov aKov'c(L ori E they may be dis- ell' '.oX vOi r^V bedis -o EI Kao-T EW ETaeov 0 E7EaE rT77s vEcrEs a7roAXAvt 777z p tracted Poau 73 v from philo- EXOV~aUV 4'VX'7V Ka"L a7rOO-7ra fXLoo00~0fia. XE'yo 8E sophy by x their own avapelav, ro0opocTVvryv Kai 7raPvra a 8t77ljxO/Ev. virtues; "V, ATor07O ro 77, aKovact. and also, 'ETL TolvV 71v 8(Y' yc, 7rpos Trovrots rTa XEyoLEva C (3), by the, I t ordinary 15 ayaOLa 7rvTa )eOUIpE KaL a7roor7ra' KaAXOS' Kal 7Xoivgoods of, life. To' Kai to-(VS' Tco/Itaros Kati 4vyye`VEta eppw0JeLrI ev 7ro6Et KatL 7ravTa r TOVTO'V olKEia eiXEL yap ro v TV-7OV oiLV Aeyo. "Exco, E'3by Kat 7;eor ' y av aKptL3ecTrepov a AEyets 20 T7rVorvOLJv. Aa/ov rolvvvr, 7r (' 7o, (oXov avTrov 3pSos, KCt[ GOt EV8ryAov Tre (avELTl Kal OVK Taro7ra o0oEt ra 7rpoEtpr77/va 7repi avrcOv. IcIs ov, O eW E, KEXEVEtS; 25 FIavros, 77v ' eyw, O-Trep/laTos 7rept 77 (vroTv, EtTE D ~E7 EtOL' EtTE T^OL (rOi,!LEL' T\ \T/\7 TUXO\L TPOiyyeiov etire rwv 5coov, LIyev orL TO I rvxov po7S- 7 poo-7KE EKo ' pas /y 77(3 O) T OW - av EppcoiL~eveTrrepov, troorco 7ErXeolcoV EV' TE oVL 7rp~E7rovrL'O aya0w yap 7rov KLaKOV ePvavrcorepov 7 30 Tca) Ir7 ayaO0A. 25. T7rrTsO nIM: TrdvTwcos A. ' Corrup/io optimi pessima.' 259 P. 491- ILs OV; Republic "EXEL S7, oltat0, 6oyov r 7v apli-rrtv (f)vOrtl E o~h~o7p \ 0,K I SOCRATES, dA\orptOTEpa ovSaav Tpof00 KOKLOV a'raXXaTEL rrt) ADEIMANTUS. aA~o~ptcoTE'p~ TAOrI ~) ADEIMANTUS. (/avi/4. T(4) The *Oavx-qs-.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~finer "EXEL. 5 natures more liable E OVKOVV aV 0 Ey), co AEUI, av7e, Kai Tas avXas to injury v^t ~ i/ ^ \77~ P~ i~ t~ - / ~than the OVrTo 0poJLev ras evEpveTaraf KaK7S' WraLoayaooylas inferior. Trvovo-as 8ta0epolTvrto KaKas' yltyvE-Oat; olel ra /teyaAa aiLtKr77lara KaC T77V aKparov trovl7play EK favnA77s ad\9 OVK EK vWavlK7S fV0-ECOS, TrpOf3 8lOXO- 10 ZJen7jS yLyveC-OatL acrTOEVT 8e fV'o-tv pIeyaXOsv OVTE ayac(cv ov'r KaKOV alraL 7roreo (E'aO-oTaL; OV'K a\Aa, 71 O'- o oVT, s. p. 492. v H rOLVV ee/jev T rov (iXoo-6oOv (hVelv, av (e) hey are not JLev, otliaL, a9 iLfo-(TEC TrpOoTriKOV-rS' TVX/, ElS' ra0a 5 g corrupted W ia l ll l) t9 7by private ape7Trv dvayKr] avravofE;cvrv a~LKvelarOat, v "6 ir} sophists,;v 7rpoo'lYKovat~r a'rapElO-d re Kai dpvrevOtcra Tpe(lPr- peed by EV 7rpO(Ti/KOVG-y TE Kat E/~VTEUOELO-c Tp~i/- pelled by '^,,!t,'- T, K V t k/ the opinion Tra, ELS 7rarTa Travavra av, ev Ea r1 TLS' avTr porju0o- of the world ^- / ", \ v ^ ^~ e c '~ r~ meeting in oas OEC O XV TrX 77. Kal o'v rlyEt, 0o)7rEp OL woAAtot, the as<,', /^ t t ~, x^ / sembly or 6&aOcutpoIEvovs' Tivas etva vlro (ro70 t Tco/ v T eovl, 20 i some cs j I C / Z \ I/ other place L&apOElpolvTas oe rTvaS' 0-olrSTaS lIOLOTLKOV'S O0 TL of resort. Kal aItlov Xoyov, dXX' OVK avTros rovS TravrTa XeB yovras' /ELEytTTovS' eLEV Etvat o0'oLtoTaS, 7ratLEi;ELv 8E TrEE'TOaTaO Kai a7rEpya(Eoa0OaL oLtOVS f3OVXOVTat elvaL Kal VEOVS' Kal pcrV Kal 7arperpaS KaL 25 yvvaLKa-; 1o1TE O 7; 77 O S'. 'OraVl, ELTOV, evyKaOeoLE)vot acpoot *ot 7roXhXo Els' KKirT0-l'a~' i etr 8tKao'Trpta i77 aarpa?) (rrparo7rEsa a I/ aTXAov KOLVOlV 7rAio00vs 'v'Aoyolv )VV 30 28. oL rroXXoi cj. Herm.: ~roXXoW MSS.: del. Cobet. S 2 260 The unequal coznest. Republic 7roXc opv Ta LE iC eycO TO ey O p. 492. 7rOXX6'0 00pV'/360 Ta htzep +Eyo-t TCoV JNEY~ot )eov 7 p. 492. VI. 7rpaTTOXeLEoWv, Ta ( Ee7rcVa o-tP, v7rep/3aXXOPT6S' EKa- C SOCRATES, \ \ ADEIMANTUS. Trpa, KaL EK3OOJVTES' Kal KporovVTrS, 7rpos' 8 avrots at Te 7rerpat Kal o roTro ev c av O(LVP Err7TXOVvrES' 5 STrXatcLov pOopv/3oPv rapeXcOTo v TO) oyov Kat eTraLpov. ev o r5 roiovrco rov V3OV ro teyoevov OlE E T7' TOOVOTp TOP PEOP TO XEyO/EPOP, TiP o'E KapLav tLLoXetvP; 77 ~7rotav avrT( 7ratel&av IttlcortLK? avOEeteP, v )v ov KaraKAvo'-Oetav V7ro rov TOLOvTro o0yov r77 Eratvov otlXrfEoaL (/pepoiLYevr7v Kara povv y 10 av oro pr K rev re ra avra roUrois Kana D Jo fp OUTOS E, Ka 0-P TE Ta T TOTOS Ka a D Kal atroXpa Etvat, Kal E7rLtrrOEV'TEL a7Tep av OVTOL, Kal EOcEO-Oal TrotVTro; IloAx?, 7 o' os, co 1OKpaTES, advdyK7. (6) The Ka /P 75 (, V T I K/ other com- Ka/t /u7?, V7 0;y r ovrc T77v LEyi(Tor]v aayKr]V pulsion of pKav. violence ' 'Ka and death. ot'av; E/7. ~I-'Hv; Efp79. 'Hv (EpywT 7rpoo'rTL0acrL Ao'yT) EI?7 7rElOovres' ovro Ot 7raLtovrat TE KaL co'oLtoraL. r) OVK otl(Oa, OTt Tro[v] /z ) 7rEtLOotLEVOV aCrTTfatS' TE Kat xpr7/iao- Kat OavaroSTO 20 KoXdaovcLv; Kal p/Xaa Eq(r, oo'68pa. Ttva ov Aov -Ooto'lv OL Et? 7rTTOLvs' tIS OTtKOVS' E Xoyovss EvavrTa TOvTotL rETvovrTa KparT77rTEv; OtUat EiLv ovoCE'va, 6 o6s. They must 25 OV yap, 7V E y ad ad Ka T o E7rLtXEpeL 7rOI\r if at all, by avola. OUTE yap ylyveraL oUrTE yeyovev ovoE ov utrj the power of God. yevPrTaL aAAoZtov 3fos 7Trpos appETrv 7rapa r7Tv TroVTcr iafL(ELaa TTaEraSL3EU EPovp, a^pO 7rELtoy 0) (TaLpEo OEIov JUevrot KaTra rPv TrapoLav c ETapcouev Ao'yov. Ev yap 7. 7rolav cj. Cobet: trolav v MSS. i8. rov n: ro AM. The fatal power of popular opinion. 261 p. 492. XPrj EZtEvaL, 0 Tt 7rep av a00O re KCa yezv7rcaL 0012 Repiblic p. 493. 86E ev VoLavTr1 KararaoEcTL roXLreTLOv, | 0EOOv fotIoav ~ \ Ko/, 7ro, SOCRATES, avro cocratcL hEy0v ov KaK6OS EpEtS. ADEIMANTUS. OvI' uo AXc, e'77, IOKEC. The great brute his "ET TOLVVVU (OL, J V 8 7) a, 7rpor TOVTOLS Kac T76E 5 behaviour and temper ooaTarCO. (the people looked at TO 7OLov; from their "EKaor Tro /r Io' OapOVVT TJV, oit Av worse side). 'EKa(r-ros Trco pua-0aprovVT(0V IOcco rov ovs or} OUTOt 0otoIras Kao-~O'Ta KaC avrtTreXvov ri]yov: rat, 3I1j aXa 7ratcet etv 17 ravra Tr rTOv 7roXhhcv 8oyLa:rOa to a o0aroOVOa v oroav aOpo-o6w)Lt, Kal ao-ocav ravrT7v KaXEiv otov7rep av EtL Ope/iiaTos' /eLyaXho KaC tI-Xvpov Trpe/)oiLEvo rTa opyas Tts KaC ErvOrvulaS KarTE/av13 Oavev, o07r TE 7rpoXeXOEl XP1 Kai 'Iory &'aa Oac aVTOV, Kat OWrOTe XaE~7zrarov 1T 7rpaorTaTO Kai eK I5 TPvWV YIYVETra, KaCi fcovas e0 os EKafaTas E1i)te 00Eyyeo-0ac, Kato oCtas av aAXov J~Oyyodevov r'jEpoVTal TE Ka pat, KC ypCV Karauia'c v oE ravTa XTa VTa rlvovcra TE Ka2 poov rpt 37vro Ttav rTE KaAeTcELE TFoL~roi, ALryev ccos Tr7 darX1OEita TO'VTOV Av T oyWoaroo'v EKELVO dyaCao KaA cov O )'S a'XOo'ro KCaKa ai'Aov oe 25 /.Lrteva EXoL Xo6yov 7repl avrcoVy atAa rcvayKaLa dya0ov IVoTLV, OcrOV 8Laap~E L cE OTVTL, VirTE 0 eOpaCois 8. eKaCraros AIiM: KcCOrTol rV. IO. TaVTa ATI: om. M. T6. e' oir eKac-ras cj. G. van Prinsterer: l)' os eKa(JTosE AIIM: 7s E' eKaC'Tros: K5\ OS Ef KWTTOTE Vind. E. t 262 The mullitude have no zphilosophy in them. Repiublic 7 LLT}T~E aAXd() 83vlOLTOgS 3EPL$XL. T.OLOVTOS 37j (~ opOf P. 493. A tOS OVK aro7ros av (TOt 8OKEl EivatL 7ralevrr7S'; SOCRATES, Euoty, Ef Y. ADEIMANTUS. 0H OVV TL TOVTOV 8OKEL 8ta(LEpELV O Tr/pV TCV 7roA5 XOv Kai 7ravTroSarcov VVLOVrTCV Oopyr7v Kal r8ovaS D Ka7ravevo]KevaL (Oolav ryovevo S', r e v ypaclKV He who f L OVaLK L 6 3 associates ilv rO r with the Ca) Tcs 'OroLcs o0L L rjl2 EWClELKVVJLEVOS 27 rrOl ZlV 77 people will,, conform to rva aX77v (7/ALOVPyLav 27 7r6o~L LOLKOViaLY KUpLOUS their tastes ~ ^ and will Io avrov 7rOLO TO S' 7roXXovg, 7rEpa TCVOP avayKatcov, 77 produce,,,,, only what Alo/A7iUlSa Aeyo/LeZV7 avayKr7 7roLELt avrTc ravTa a av pleases,, \ them. OVTOL ErWcratIcvl'oLv c 0E Kac aya0a KaO KaLAaT ravra 7r ( ar70eLta, 7j7 rco7rorTe 7rov rKOVcTas' aVTc)V XOyov t1Sovro0 ov KaTayXaoCTOv; I5 OLuat &z ye, 2 3 ofS, 0ov aKovUaOLaL. E TarTa roTvPv raLvra evvorcOas EKEiVO dPava f7'077rTL'C avro To KaXdv, aXXa /ry7 Tra 7roXX\a KaXa', 27 avTro T EKaorTOV Kat /L7j 7a 7roAXa\a EKarTTa, Ea0'0 07rowS 7r,7O- p. 494. ~! OoS adPETera 7?1 ]7yy7reTatL LVLL 2o `HKLOTro, er?. 4)LAoto-oqov ev Capa, /v 8' eyc, o 7r 00s aCv3vaTro ~LVOCL. 'AUJPaTOP. Kai TOvS' (f)LA0-O()oVPTaS apa avayK77 EryE-OatL 25 v7r aLVTV. 'AvpyK7r. Kat v7r rovroov 8r TO)Vo L1C8OrT, TOL rpocroou-txOVUTreS' OXco apeKev av7TCO eTLVLtOVLtPV. A~Aov. 30 EiK 077 TOVT)Vr Tlva Opas' (rOTplav (/LXoTOXof PV-Etl OC)TT Eev rTO e7WrLT77sevOLaTL afetvaoaLv rpos' TEXOS' The young ' Acibziades. 263 p. 494. eXetlv; EVvoEt 8' EK TWV ZI7rpOc06EV. CoAoy'7ra Republic Y\ 7 o e Tr^ore,. a\, I VI. B yap oj 7/yLLV EvJCaELEtaL KatL /jv77r/ Kat adv8pELa Kat / / - ~, i > SOCRATES, pJeyaAo7rpe7reta Travr77sr Eval 7rr7s' gVcOS. ADEIMANTUS. NaI. OVKOVV EVvUS E *7aalto'r 0 7TOOV;7OSr 7Trp070Tr erS at 5 The youth e l/ V, \ i\ _, who has er a7raoatL, aXAAos rT Kat Eav rO o0ro/a (mV 7WFpocrT-(prjs great bodily 7 ^ +and mental T7 qrVX|; gifts will be Tm' /' o ~tX 1 flattered oI 6lhe O; OV Uf; ~A~ 6from his BovXylovraL 77^, oyl/aL, aVraT Xp7ijaoat, E7' WE&Z c childhood, 7rpEro3vTEpos ytyvz77rat,l Et ra avWcoY 7rpayp/arc ot Io TE OtKELOt Katl o 7 oXirat. FioS 8' o v" c YTrOKEtlOV7TaL apa Seo,1eEvot Kat rTLL(coV7S, rpoKarahaL,3aroo'vo e Kai 7rpoKo0aKEvorTEE- Tr77V LEAXhov(aavrov ovvajluv. 15 ~AEi yovv^ ^(t>t O'q OV7T YIyVEtal. (PtXEL 20oV, E')", Eo1rw 7[re0CLat. Tt ovv OtEL, iv (' EycW, rov TOLOVtOV eiv Tro' TOtovroLS 7rOL7rj-Etv, aAXXos Tr KaLL EaV T y,eyaAS rroAXewScov-o KCa ev lravr7 rXovotos' 7E Kat yevvaalos, KaCL Tc EVEl8trS KaL I eyas; ap' ov; 7rrAp7o0 o~-EcraL 20 aCfL7rXavov eX7rL8os ryov.evov Kal raT rTov 'EXXqrvcov D Kat ra Trov 3cap/3apcoov lKavOY EGreo-OaL 7rpadrretV KCa E7rt rovroLs vYrl7oAv Eyapelv avTOv, aX?7Laro'rpov Kat )povrLa7ros KeVOV aveV vOV eTrTLt7rXaleVov; Kai tLOhX', E 7. 25 Tc3 8(3 oirco (OlarTLOqeVeC eav L 7tL 7pEfja 7rpOO'X- and being \ \ ~^,t,, a, z incapable cvOi raAryur7 AEy^, o7 n elOVS OVK evrEOcTv avrcV, oeLra of hearing (31, ' s o, \ ^, ^ ar, reason, will 0o, T7 0 OV KTrf7OV L OOVAeVOaVL rT KTrr-EL av:rov, be easily,3 ~ \, T, T Ti * drawn away ap EV7rETESr OLEL ECLva eCoaKvO aL oLa 7T00rOV7C KOaKiCV; from philosophy. 5. 7ratolv cj. Geer: 7raafiv MSS. 24. alvev vo MSS.: del. G. van Prinstercr. 264 Ruin of philosophic natures. Republic HIoAoxo ye 86E, 8 o'. p. 494 VI.' E Tv 8' P' ' 4 ' s 'Eav o OLV, r7 6' eyco, ka Tr ev 7rrE()KECvaL KaL SOCRATES, \ \ ADEIMANTUS. 7TO V) yyeVES TO)_ XoAyCOv JetS ao'avrtrat 7TTE 7r KaL E Ka/o7rTr77Tra Kat EaAKr7Tat 7rpos' )LtXooo0tctav-, 7T ototleOa 5 Opa(T V EKVOVS TOVS' OS vrpyov VE 'ovs a7roXAvvalt av7rov T77r) XpEtav TE Kat ETraLpeaov; ov 7rav L/ev EpyoV, 7rav o' 7ros A\EyovTaS' T7 Kat 7rpaTTovrTas Kal 7rept avTov, el,& \! ^ \ \ \ /n el,^ 07rOrT' v / /Ij 7reLtO~Or Kal 7repl TOrv relOovra, 07rC' aLv itL. OLO 7'' T11, Kal Olta E7rtLovXvEov'Tas Kat 77,rtoo'la 1o elS ayovas KaOL-TavTras; n| HO\ r 8?a os' ava YK77. P. 495 -"EorttV OVV OTrC)S TOOVrTOS ( t)LXo00o0)r7Et; O 7r' avv. The very EO O mS uIP 3 ' (.CO OTt OV KOJKS EA(yO/IcE, s.' qualities \,\ which make I5 apa Kal avTa Ta T77S S ptXlAoo(foV pvEO S'ES LEp77, oTra a philo-,, sopher may EV KaK?) TpO0 p7 yEY77Tal alTLr TpOTrO TLva TOV EKTEalso divert,\ /, t him from OELV EK TOV E7Trr7rEV/aTOS', Kal Ta AXyo/LEva ayaua, philosophy./ \, / XrAoVTOL TE KaL 7racra 77 TOLavT77 7rapaOKevr7; Ov yap, aAA' opcOWs, E(/, ECEX, 7. 20 OVTOS 07, ELrOVy, o) 0avtIaoltE, oA\Epo' T K 83ta0opa Too-avrrT TE Kal Troavrr7 Trj' /3EXTrlT77S B VarosES' elS' T apL(Tro7v eLTrt77oeva, oAty,7y Ka) aAGreat XCOS)' y7VOCLEvr77S, roS rIjEtr ()a. KaCl K TOVTOv 8rj natures, \. \ x, alone TOW aov!pwv KaL ot Ta ULEyloTa KLKaL pyaO0levoEtL TaS capable / t T ot either of 25 7roAEL yLyvovraL Kat TovS lOtcor)as, KaL Ot TayaCa' great good, ' / \ / or great a TVT TVXO)(- pVEVTES' E -fLKpa (pVO' 0 -ev~il. 6Ev itya oV(E3rOTE ovosva OVTE lOtWT0Tr)V OUTE 7roX'A opa. ' A\p 7o-.ra'a, r] o. AXAq0eo'raTa, 77 os. 7. re An: om. M. 14. pas IIM: apa A. Philosophy in her low estate. 265 p. 495. OV7 /LV 67 s OV7r)S EK7TrTOV7E OLS aXrra Republic C 7rpOO7KEtjK, Ep77/UO Kat aTreAr7 7ovLX0orotlav AEtLroVrT V t /, ' 3 t < ~ ), ^ ^^ A SOCRATES, aLVTo Tr pLov ov 7rpoo'7KovTa o0vo' arUr77 (jcot, r77v ADEIMANTUS. E, CoS'TrEp opfavrjv Ov7yyEvwvO, a EoL 7rere~0EAOovrer avado[t I7cTXvvxv TE Kal ovEL677 7reptr64av, ota KaL cv 5 bris VEl(O3lEVv roV ovgcVLSovrVa, CDS ol 4rvo'vrEs avrTj ol /1v ovSevo'S, Ol 3E 7roAXoL 7roXXWv KaKcov a TLOL ELOIV. Kai ya7p ov, E(/7, Ta yE XE7y6ueva TraTa. ElKOTCST YE, r7V E(O, y XeyoECva. KatopOr' TES IO TheattracN v.. ) n / I >,, tiveness of yap aOL acVpcorcTOKOt KEV7YV Trr7 Xcopav Tav;rrj philosophy,/ ^>. -, t/v ) O / to the y7yvo/LEV7Yv, KaXXOJV OC ovo/LaTcov Kat 7rIpoJoX7/taTrov vulgar. D E(rTi77V C07o'rEp Otl K TrCO ElPYIUV Els Tra lepa a7ro8L8Pa(TKOV7TE9 aOCrEVOL KaL OVTOL EK TcOv TEXvOV EKrr77 -O(O-TV Elr'S T7oV LO(To(plav, Ol a KOK J r oraroTTOt OreS I5 TvyXavrcoat 7rpt ro avTrcv rEXvlov. Oi/uos yap,r7 7rposr yE ras daXXas TEXVas' Kal7rep OVrco 7rpaTrovTrs fLtXoo-roflas rTO aLcofla t/eyaho7rpeTre'O-Tpov XeL7reraL, oS (3? E~) LL~EVOL woXAox drTEXEi' JLEV Ta\ (fOEL~ t 7 o (E rTWV reXViv TE Kat (r77/lITOVpytLV iov P7rp Ta CoJ/Lara 20 E hE6 fl3rvroant, OvTCo Kai ra ' *vrUXaS' vyKEKtOaoo'1E`vo, Te Kal a7FTroT0tpvyEvot 8ta Tas o3oavavOclas TrvyXaoovctiv — 77 OVK avayKr7; Kal /,xaa, el77. AOKEtS OVV Tt7 77V ( EOy, LOL)aepELV aVrTOvs tEiyV 25 apyVPLov K7rr7aOLievov Xa\KEr S fafaKpov Kai '01-t tfi \ o ' KpoD, VEOJo-T\T /EV EK EG(3OjIa AEAV/,IeVOV, Ep t3aXalet'o) os AAXovUieov, veoVpyov lLTa7rov eXOVTOSr, Cs' Vv/J/)lOV 7rapeo'KEva(TLEV'ov, 8ta 7revtav KLa epl77/lav rov BoEr7rorov Tr7v Ovyarepa IEAXXovTro yapeaEv; 30 p. 496. Ov a 7rdvv, e(fr, (8taeopEt. 266 'A very small remnant. Repzblic Iot arTTa o-rv ELKOS yEvvav TovS' TotovroS; ov p. 496. vdoa Kal favXa; SOCRATES, ADEIMIANTUS. loxAAh avayKry. The mds- TI 8al; rovs ara tovsg rat8evrecos, OTav avTrr alliance of philosophy. 5 7rA?7fTLa(OVTES OoLSXCO)AL /. 7 KaT' alav, 7ro L aTTa wpGIUEv yyEVVav &LavorliaTa TE KaL 8o0as; ap' ovX eos aX?7crSg rpoo-jKoOva aKOvO-at o'o0iT7-ara, Kal ov8Ev yv77o-t ovOs fpovro'e)S t a'ov ar70Lvrs EXOAJLEVO; Io FlavTreXoJS' /E ov, e~7. Few are IaVOJYoLLKpopV 7 TtL, rV C;Y ), 'A8ietlaVTe, XElthe worthy ^,! disciples 7rErTatL TWV KarT aLtav OFL\OVVTCOV (ipoUo(aO pLt 7ov B1 V7TO fvy77s KaraX77jOEv yevvaLov KaL Ev reOpalul/EvOV 7700So, a7ropta TCOV 8Laf0~EpovvTcWv KarTa /vcrtv fEtvav I5 E7r avrT, 7 ev O'JLtKpa 7roAXL Otrav /cyaAr7 vX7r fv7 KaiC drttLcao-a r T 7' 7roACcoS vt7replS ' 8paX v 3 I \,, 31, c.,,.. 7rov TL Kalt a7r aXArj7s rTeXvrsg 8KatLKGl ariElaOav evI ~,,, \ 'S,,,, \ if 3I, N \ C - t veS ~E7r) aTr77v av eAuo1, 0E a alv KaC o rov 7)/eTEpOV eracpov Oeayovs XaAtLVOS OLOS' Karao'XEtV' Kat 20 yap Odayet rTa IEv AA Xa 7ravTa 7rape(aKevacrTat 7rpos TO EK7rrETELV AOfo-o0laS, 77' OE TODV 0-)/oaros voc(orpo- C t)la a7relpyovua avrov Tr)v 7roXLTLK(O v KaTreXE. TO 3' 7r]jerepov OVK atLov AEyLVye, TO o atLLOtOV 0 'r77.LEOV 77 yap 7oTv rtvl dXXcp \ OV8EVl To0V E /17rp00-poErEV OVE. 25 Kat TroVTrv ry V oov OL7V Ol yevoiEvotl Kat yTevoaELEVOL LOS' 78v\ Ka\ /aCIKapLOV TO KT7rfLa, KCa T ov 7rTOXXO IaLEVOOS' L 8V6TEK T]V "ia av KU Ki ov l ov at LKavosg ov7ESg rr77v avtav, Kal orT OvUOLS OVO E \ 'EC s 7 paTTXt VytlES WO 67os (TELt7rE 7TrEp Ta TcOP 7rTOAEOV 7rpaTrr 8. altov AM: /tiov s IH. II. radvrO.ItKpov A: rav OCTLLKpOv II: wrrvv 0FUlKpOV M. 25. yevO.pevoL AI: yevodtevO M. 28. ra All: om. M. Philosophy an exohic in the actual world. 267 I C6s / 5 / qs ell s a Z,,, p. 496. OVO E(TTL r vIiaXoL J /Le OTOV rLS CtV ) T77V r T) ' Republic D OLKcLLO /3,0~ IT0LT ai, d WOtEf ELS' 6, VI. D ep7alrt' 8o oEav caWotCr' aovr at' 6c0r0p Ets 71pia /) 9 7/ / s-P P ^, v1 /x 3Ke/ TSOCRATES, aCvXpco~Pros cEOt7re/oL(T'.v2, OVTE Cvva&LO1KCLV eCeACo(v OVT~E ADEIMANTUS. ~ \,~ ' 3, 3 /! LKavos cov elts 7TaLTLv ayptots QCvrTXEtV, rptv rt T7jV and these I,,,~~~,I3-'\~~~~ //~,are unable 7r'OXA ) ( LOVS ovs OOvaL p7r-poa7roX0/oELos avpoe)(XjXs. 5 toresistthe f 'X tV ^,,\ / / madness avrT TE Kal TOLS aAAOLS' av Yyeoro-Tavra 7ravra of the ^\ ~, ^\~ /,v~ \ \ < ~ /~, world; Aoyto-/cp Aa/3cov,?7vXiav eXt ov KaCL Ta avrov 7rpaTroV old Olov Ev XEiLOV C KOVtOpTro Ka(L (arS) VrTO 7rvEV 'JLa OS they there/ s x! ~ e,I 3/ fore in 1EpouIEvoV V7UO TELXloV aWoCTTas, opC)v TOVS aX.ovUs order to,/ I., ^ s, \ escape the KaTa7Trl7tJLtra/,Levv voSa' yar tr a K- I storm take, Et 7'T] TOS Ka- Io storm take E^ Oaow '& KLI X \TE ' KcL a)00 )3/A / T2E i3E shelter beE Bapos% aoLKlas re Kat aovoclov epywcv rTOv Tr e1aaoe hind a wall tlOV /LOCoTETCra Kal r7Tv a7ra2Xay7r] avrov iE7ra KXa.X7 and live 7 their own eXtt7r'Os t~os7 T~ Kat evy~evrfs d7ra\\d^~rac. life. E'Awi(oS' rlAE'S' TE Kai Ev4Lev)7s- vaWaXXXr4ETIXTat. p 497. 'AXXa rot, r7 o s, ov rTa EXtaoXTra av I cta7rpaCadtEvos' a7TraXXaTrotTo. 15 Ove ye, etTrov, r'a IUeyL-OTa, /Lr 7 TrvXO)v roAir-as TrpoorrKovurr7S' Ev yap 7rpoOrI7KOvorJiT avros re /XaAXo avmr1-rerat KaI Ferac rTv /tc ov rT KOLtva rcEcrL. To /Jte ovV Tfr (/)tLXocro(/)as' v VcEKca ta/3oAr,7v 1 ^-,1 s \ )t s 3t' 31' 1 3 elp7-Oca', E'l /7 ETr aAAo XE'yES T' owv. 'AAXX'A ovEV 7 OvS, ET AXyC) TEpt TOVTOV- au a rTnv 7rpoOrKovorav avr7T rIL2 r5v TOv 1) eELS' roXiTELtOv; B Ov8' nVrtVO3v, etOV, adxa\ roVro Kai eTraLTcropat, 25 No existLrjstiav Lav ELcaL rTC)v vvv2) KaraTPracTv (7rO12 XS' suited to /1tyaquiap a' 1 t'av Etvat 76ov VVV Ka~aO-Tao-w 7FAI-Con philosophy. )tXCo-~O(/)oV (o)V0EC0)S 8to Kal o-rTpE/EJo0aL re Kai aoXoLovca0L ~avTrrlv, coc'Trep 7EltKOV 0-Treptia ev y o7' d (IN YW7rEtpOoLEIvov EtrXov ElS ro e7rctXwpIov t/)LXE KparovI. T'6 &tKatcp A: r&v aIKatcov IIM. 9. darorrati A: 3'rocrrca IIM. 23. aVTOlS M. 268 Our rulers will make philosophy their care. Republic /LEVOV E!val oV70, Kai TOV7O TO yEVOS VVV 4ELEV OVK p- 497 -SOCRATES, I \ ' / EK7T Gt7T'TdtV' El 8E X apXXo- rpov E a70ovt ADEIMANTUS. EKlTrrEL ~E A7' E~TaL Tr77v aplOTrv 7roALTELav, coO-7rep Kat avTO aptl-rov ETTtT, TOTE arxcooAEL orT c 5 TOVTO IV T 0L Cot O'elov nv, ra 8E aXAAa avOpwoTrva, Ta TE T7)V pV(T~eop) Kat, TOV e7rLT7rT78ev/arTOTv. 87Aosv 87 ovv Et orT /I~ETa ToVTo Ep77rcEt Trs- aVT77. 7roAtTEta. OVK EyvWr, E)1' ov yap TroVTO AXo, dAA' El o1 aW77 T] v 7/UELtS 8IteX7TvOa/1Ev OlKtOOVTES T7rv 7roX0v 77 aAXy. Even our Even our Ta /1Ev aAAa, 77iv 8 eYCO, avrT7q TroVro avro own State requires the epp7r)l UEV Kal TOTE, OTt Ser7jO-O TL ai eveLVaL addition of, / the living EV T7 7rTOXEL Aoyov eXOV Tr77 7oALTTEaS TOP avTOP, D authority. /E 0, / 77 15 OV7Fep Kal (TV O vopoU^r]ns eX) CoV s TOUV OOVS' EtetLS. 'EppO87y yap, E7b 'AXX' ovx tKavco, ELrov, Es77rco077, fO3)63w) v v IEl advTrtAaLaavO'1evoL 8eS7XcoKaTre 1LaKpav Kat XaXe7r7rv 20 avrov T77v a7roSetlLtv eWret KaL TO XOLT7ro ov "7ravrTov T 7ro ov; Ttva Tpot7rov /ETaXELpL(o0/vE 7r OA6LS' LXocroi tav ov LOXEELTaL. ra yap r77 /1EyaAa WrCvTa E7rLO4)aXr7, 25 Kat TO XEyOJEvovO TCa KaAa TOO ovrt XaAE7Ta. 'AAA' 0o/1y, '() 77, a/a3ETo rETXo 77 daroeiLt TOvTOV E /avepov yevo/e`vov. Ov TO /L77 3OVXE(TOat, 77v ( (7i), aA X E7eyrE, TO /r7j 'vaoratL LaLKWAV'(TE' 7rapcov E Tr77v y E7jYV W7Tpo 2. 6os AIIM: ESos. I. eveivat M: ' elavtL I: e ev at A. 20. rrdvirwv cj. Bekker: TravrYT MSS. How philosophy is and how it ought to be sludied. 269 p. 497 Ovav E. v. KoTr 8pc Kat vvv c rpovtxUoU)S KCa Republic Flos'; 5 Nvv,LEv, 'v 84 3y', o KaCl a7r1TO/ELvO L v ULcpOtKL The super7'P 01 KCU ficial study p. 498. ovra apjrL E K TralcOS v Tro uETaLV oKovoulcaS Kac of philosoL /,~~~,,~~~~ ^phy which Xpr7LVaOLrLTov 7rtr7oao tTravrETr avrovV rCor Xa7rotv arxc exists in,3~~~,,,,,, the present a7ra arroXTT Tat, OL 0 piooTpcoraToL /roovITevoT - day. AXEyO sE XaXeTrcwTarTov TO 7rep TOVSS' XyOvS -* ev IO 6TO E6E7rEra, Eav Kat LAXO)V TOVTO 7TpaOTTOVrV 7rapaKahovJLevoL eE'A60ow(v aKpoaTaI ylyve-Oat, /IeyaXa 7)yOVVlTal, WraPEpyov OLOtEvoL avro yELV TTpaTTElV 7rpOS' 6E TO y77paS' EKTOS 77 v TIPvv OXl7o a7roalT/3vvvvTaL 7rroXv,aeXXov TOv HpaKXEiTEltOV 7\Aov, 15 B o0ov aOvaLS OVK E47trTO0vat. AEL o3E Two; eTO). rlav TrovPavrlov, /uLEipaKa / 72v) ovTa Kat o aeoas',U ELpaKlto77 r ratcElav Kal ()hXoa-o()lav UETacXELp4 ecrOaln rT TrE CrO)/zarVco ev E) 3aa`(TCaveL TE Katl a- 20 povTra, ev /LaXa eTrtLrEAroEraCt, v'7r7peor-av f o-roo ola KToE)I.EVoVS' 7TpoLovar7' O T7rS 7\XKlaCS, E v iy t;vx TEAELOVO-OaL a(pXETalt ETITELveLv ra CKELP7rS' yv/jcvacrta C OTaIv e Ary77 /.eV 7) p0o)/), WrOXLTLKOV 4s KaEt crTpaTELCO)V EKTOS 7l7PV7TCL, TOTE )87 c/)aETOv v EIE(OCLL 25 KatU7e a/A7o rpare vo p TE, TL /17j 7rapEpyov, Tovy /EAEXXovraS EvIaJZCovcos /3LtoacrEa-Oal Kal reXevT7r(TaTas' T7r) lt() T P 3E/3Lo/ILE`iV) T77V EKE~L /Iotpav E7TLrT7)CrELV 7T7perTovrav. QCs a\X7]qO6S' YOL 8OKELS', Et77 y, EELV YE 7Erpo0oV/s, 30 6O ecKpaTeS' oLc JeVLTOSL rov O 7roXAovs' Trw aKOvov 270 Philosophy, when truly understood, is loved, not hated. Republic TCOV 7rpo0VFLOTEpov eTL aVTTcvetv ovo OWOToTtovV p. 498. VI., \ 7rtL-ofEpvovs, a7rO OpavovaXoov apoaLtE'vovs. SOCRATES, / 9 \ \ ADEIMANTUS. Ml\ otLa/pahA, 7V 6' eyCo, el/ Kat Epaao-v'taov Thrasy- aDpTL fXovs ye7yovoTas, ov8E 7rpo TOV EXOpovs ovTrag. D machus \ once more. 5 7repas yap ov83v avlr7jaoLev, Eo v ' 77retloOev Kai a v \ ro t v, 17 L K t roVTov KaL rovS dAXov s, j 7rpovpyov Tr 7rL1o70-o/l E,, \,-q, a a 7 '0 elS EKEtVOV TOv pov, oTra avuts yevoEv rotL TOtOVTOLS EiTVXWocrt XoyotS. ELS /LtKpKOV y, E f/), XP0-YoV f ElpyKaS. The people 1o Eks ov3ev LEv oiv, e /71v, COs 7y 7rpoS rTOv a7TraTa. hate philo- E sophy be- TO ILEV70TL 7 El0ETOac TortS XEyoLE'Vols rovs 7roX ovs cause they A" 7E \ / 5 \ have only Oav/La ovoEv' ov yap 7r7rOTr EL OOV yE'VOLEVOV TO VVV,known bad I, / and con- XEyOE)VOV, aAAa 7roAv /taAAov TotaVT aTTa p'7LUara E ventional a! imitations E E~7rITOES T aA1AOLS iO/Lt)va, aA' OVK a7ro TOV of it. I e 15 avTroiaTTrov, wo-7rep vv^, (TVLL7rE-TC avpa 8sd adper 7raptLrO/L'EVo Kal CfJOtOt)JELVOV /LEXp TOV UvvaTov TeXEoS Epy( TE Ka Ao6yp, 8vvaaTTeV'ovTa Ev 7r6OEL ETEpa TOtaT7 ov 7ro7 roTT VEopaKaoLv, OUve eva ovTr 7TrXetovS. I A 20 OvSapcs5 ye. OvSe ye av Ao6yov, C) iaKaptL, KaX6OV Tr Katp. 499. eAevOepcov tKavwos e7r17KOOL yeyovaOctv, otco0v r1TEyiV ILEv TO adAr0fSE vTvvErTacycVOs' K 7tavPTOS TpoTrov TOV yv&vat Xap'v, Ta (e KO/fda Tr Kat EptLOTTKa KaCL /r7saL&o'e 25 XXoo-e TetvovTra 7rpos' 3o'ta Kalt Ept Kat E'V (3OKatS \)!! I Kat ev llats ato-vvovutats 7roppoJOevP a-ratofLevwv. OvO's TVT rorTv, E77. TOvTCOV TOt Xapill, 7)' Ey (t, KaC TavTa 7rpoopco- B 1. (CvrtLEL'vetv MSS.: v'ITreVelv cj. Steph.: ~&v cvriTrevefv q corr. Io. elt oVb'v' ow q corr. 22. okiov AM: olov A2HI. Our main requirement hard, but not impossible. 271 p. 499. LevOt r?7LEtL TOTE Kal &E3lOTES' 01L) eAXyo/IEV, ito Republic X700vS vaKaOOL,,AtS' O, co. T VI. ra r~ovs vayKartevot, ot ovre 7r6tit ovre 7roXt'/ a O / I' I N C fle 7 r / / SOCRATES, Trea ovLe y avrjp OJLOLCOS f?7 7rOTE yE77Tal TEAeog, ADEIMANTUS. T7rpL av rotsg )LorOpots TOVTOLS 70TS oXtyots Kat ov 7rovrlpot, aXpr77TTOtS' E6 vvV KEKX7][JLEVOLot, avayKr] TiS 5 EK TvxIgs 7repit3akd, e'tre f3ovtov rai erre F, 7rokc, EK OVAovTat ELTE /i L? 7, WOXca)s E7rLFe~r17Oi7vat, KCat rT 7r6oXEL *KaTrlKOcp yeveTOaL a, 1 Tc vvv ev svvaaretaLt r7 paOtAXEaLt ovTroz tEv 7UL avc rolS 'eK TLVOS OElas E7TrrvoLas aX17tLrf ls' otXoo-~oiasw dar0LVos Epcs) e/LrWrE7. TOUTw E 7rorepa yeve- io '.S,, t e 31 'I ' ' ' \ o-OaL 17 acd/r)TEpa cws apa ErTtv a3'vvarov, Eyco ELV ovseva cprjf1l eXetV A6oyov. ourco yap av r13tets (3tKa,LoS KarayEXco/JeOa, cos aAXcoS EvxaLS otIota XAyo Tre. 77 ovX OUvrTo; OTrcoS. I5 Ei rotvvv aKpOtS elts. tXoo'otalv 7ro\co r TrS vaIyKr Some3,,, ^,, ^, / ^ where, at eTrtIeAX7rr7vat 7R yEyoveV Ev e r a7Tretlp) rTo rapeAr'EAv- some time, 't X,' \\^O / tv E n ^, there may OTL XpOVcO 7 KLat vUV erTVLV ev TLVt papaptKC) T07oc, have been o/ p\o o ( I t, ti / or may be 7rOppco 7TOV EKT0S OVTL T75 r / rfETEpaS E7rOEOS, 6 7 Ya a phlo v31 EEat x \ / o ^ a- 2 sopher who TE E EAL TOVTOV ETOL/LOt T.aO isalo i 67rtera yezvrltronrc 7repT rovrov fTOljOC rp Aoycpoca- 20 isalso tlhe jutaxEoaLc coS yeyovev p ELp77tevY 7TroALTrLa KaLt E(TT ate 7E70VE7.' t~ ~ State. Kat yEVr7eraL yE, oTav aLvrT7 17 Movcra 7ro'Xco)s (yKparrjq yevrIrat. ov yap adSvaros yevec'OaL, ov&,j1/Ets a ovvara AhEyoLEV' XaXA7ra c Kat 7rap r7/l(0V oU OhoyE7lraL. 25 KaI Lot, Eeo 77, o ur or 8OKEL. n\ I T1S 8 ro XXo, V ', Y y OT OVK av 3OKEL, ITp OTS, EOn. '"I-co.,;~r/. 6. 7reptl3dkiX AIIM: 7rapa(3rdX\ ZM corr. 7. KCaT7KoP cj. Schleiermacher: KarT Koo AM Kar5toc II. 272 The better mind of the world. Republic 'Q2 LUaKaptI~, 17v 80 E)c0y /77 Travv ovrct rcov 7roTOXvX p. 499. KaTr7yopEt. axxoitav Tot oo'av E ovo-CTL eav aV 'roLt SOCRATES, N L ' V '' \ n! / o v ' / ADEIMANTUS. AAa apa/L ovIevoS Kaf a7ro T7rv T7s )LhotXoiaOetlas' ta/3oAv evSELKcvvY ov hAeycsr \ /3 f 5 rovs' ()XO(O(f-OVS', KatL topts co't-rep aprt T77 TE ()vo~rt avrav Kat riv E7 rTLTrjeVeLV' tva /l77} ycovrat p. 500. (rE XE7Ety OVS avrot OLOVrat. 7r tKal eav VTr) OecovTat, aXxotav TOt (qJ7OElS aVTovS 6o'0av XiY4E~0at Kat aA\a a7roKpLveLicOaL. r7 OLEL TLra XaXE7ralveLv TrS i7 - ` V \! E!! V 1 Xa~77 (i/Oovelv TC) /1] (/)OOVEcp9 a(/oOV Te KCa 7rpaov ovTra; Eyco iLv yap 0E 7rpo0ao-as' XE'yco, Or EV oxtyots Te tv 7yovt/aL dtX OUK eV 7Tr0El, XaXE7rr7v ov7'To rV(TlV yLeyverOat. Kai Eyo) a&/JEAEL, E077, 4vvotozuat. The feel- 15 OVKOVV KaL v o' vrpo Br ing against, / / philosophy qtxOerOCaPV rTOVs TOAAXXobVt aKEteiOat E'KEVOVS' artoLVs is really a,, feeling Etvalt Tovt' EOUEV OV 7TpOCr77KOV E7rTEtrKeKOJaKOTaS, against I, pretended XOLaopOVflEVOVS' rT aVTOLS Kal )tlXaa7reXO7povoLst eXOVphilo-, \, sophers Tra KaL ael 7rEpt avotpOrt)ov Tovs' Aoyovs' 7rOOVIIEVOVS, who are el/ always talk- 20 77KtcTra LAeOfOpLa 7Tpe7rt V 7rotovvras; ing about H\ 1 E5 persons. loXv 7, ~( )E. Ove & yap wrov, t) 'AaEsc/tavre, G-oXX'qr r> yE WS adr7Cost 7rpos rots ovort Triv atavotav E'xoVT Kar'o /3XE7reLV els adVpco7rcov 7rpayLaretas', Kai 1aXoeEvov c The 25 avrols f/00vov Tr KaL aVSeOeE'VLas' 7r'7rCa0at, a true philo- I I \ 3 ' ' sopher, EtS' rTrayIJEva TTra Kat KaTa raVTa aEt eXoVra opcvwho has /,,, his eye Ta Kat 0aCoeJLVOVSt ovrT aLKovra ovr a8tKOVfLeva 2. da\olav All: dXX' oLav M. ezv AM: e.v HI. 7.?7, Kal: K Ka AInM: Ka ' 1 OVK q: (an r OVK a.. ad\OLav r?). 8. TOL AIIM: T V. 9. adrroKpLvecO-0aL II et forsitan Mpr.: aroKpIveoaOaL AM corr. 27 va KO All corr. m. pr. M. 27. iKovJmteva:E: aLovfievos IIpr.': aoiKobevov All corr. m. pr. M. The philosopher has hzs conversation il heaven. 273 p. 5o. v7r ' dXAAr v, KOo-O) 8e ravra Kat Kara 6oyov Republic VI. EXOlY'TaN Taa Mt/1t, aT TE Kal O TC L. 0 -E~LL03a.^ /, TL3/ \ \ E-t, < 070) C SOCRATES, LotLov(atocL. rj OLEL rtIVa tTyXaV7VP EtLatc OTrO Tt Op/LAeL ADEIMANTUS.,aYa~EYeOs yrU} yLLyUELfrfLo iK~lVO; t mutablefixed upon a y/ahe vor, kIty /xt/fei~o-Oat gKe~VO; immutable 'A(varov, e. 5 principles, A8vvo E will fashion after the h ecp tt o Ka oa-fiiw O ye (\a~or OILL oo coo- States D /LtOS' TE KCaL elOS EtS' To avva ro avpco7rcO yltyPT' heavenly image. &8a/3oA? 8' eV 7Trao-r roAXXy. Iaavrra7rao't f v ovv. 'Av ovp Tsi, eitTOV avrC avayK77 yevrirac a EKEtL o opa JEtEr~T77TaL ElS avOpco7rcov 7r077 KaCL Lat Kal 8 -/joL-ca rLOEval Kal La /yLOVOV EavrTo 7rXarrTlv, apa KaoLKOv utLovpyov avrov olet yevroE'eocL at coWbpoovPYr7 Tr KaL LcKacOOvvrg7 Kal 4vhTracrs 7 r7r 37/10oTL'KrAXS ap"ES; I55 'HKtcra ye, r7 (3 os,. 'AXX' Eav 8 y a'o-Owvrat ot 7roXhol, ort adA77r} 7rept E avrov XyEyopeve, XaXEravovcrL 077 TOrSo flAoo6poCo S Kat a7rTtrroTTovtO rI ) XEyov'ciV 0)0 OVK ap 7TroTe a,X(o Ev'aLtjLO ElE TWoAlS, EL /77 CLVTrv 8taypa/IEcav ot Tr) 20 6OeT G 7rapaSelyLLart Xpcoatevot ScoypadoL; Ov Xae7raVpov,Lv r7 o0', Eav(rep at(LOW)vrac. d'AAa P. 501. 8 rva I XeyEs,' rpo7roV rrs 8taypafrs;a Aa3oV7EST, r'vP 8' eyco/_ oroTrep 7rtvaKa 7roALV re KaC He will V^, \ \, / begin with 7O'Or avOpcoTrcoV, 7rpcorov LEp KaOapav 7rot?7rrelta av, 25 a' tabula IN I I e l tov 'AX', T,i I C,, / I, ^ rasa,' and o ov 7ravv paOLov- aAA ovv otO-' ort rovrco av there inf,\, v, C EVE/ KOCEV, r T) ry Lr scribe his evO Vs rcV "X ' rp aT~ c OTov /tov77TE a (3LE. ) tEy/KOtE1), laws. 7r6oAX EOS EOEXroa av APirao-Oat fr177 ypad)etv vodlovs, 7rptv 77 rapaAa3Selv KaOapa1v 77 avTOL 7rol07o-aL. 27. 8IEvEyKOLev q: L&EVeyKelv AIIM. 28. jrB8S yp(ptecv AIM: r8'b eEyypad(ev cj. Cobet. '[, 274 The divine original. Republic Kai opOw. 7, dEY. p. 501. OVKOVV /-iET7 TavTa OLEL v7roypaaIrc at av To SOCRATES, - T o ADEIAIANTUS. yryxfa T7 7s roATeias; T; tv;,J 0 o s \ 'V K ' - 5 "ETrcLra, ol/cyat, a7rep7ya o/'evot WrvKva aLv KaCpCOC B,,,, a7rO\aE7rTO LVr 7rFpos 7e 7TO (vOe~t 8IKaoVl Kal KahXo Kal co' atoY Kal t' ' EV ToLt,vOCP67tOLS9 EfJL7OL~V rvtJLJyvVVTES T~ K^' KepavvvvrTEs EK T7V ET7rLT7TWeva7aT'V 70 avO pEp'KE~oV, Io a7r EKEIVOV TEKtatcpofeLvoo t o,77 Kal Ofyirpos KcaA Eo-E v E oL TOS aOpo)7roLt eyytyVo/eVov OEoEltS' TE Kat OEOtLKexOV. 'OpOcs, 6e'7. Kacl TO 11EV acv, otcatx, e aeL(f ote, rTO 83 7rahtv o/ Oeo 15 EyypafolvtEv, EcoS o TL JLaXo-TTa atv0pco7rELa 7r0r Eise C aov EV~eXeTac 0EOlaiX 7otLo'TeLav. KaXXAo'-Tr7 yovv av, r7, e( jp, y jpa) yevoITo. The nApo oiv, rv a' ywo,) 7retOoUev 7 rr KEIOVS', OVSi enemies of philosophy, tLaTETajLEvoVS E~' rijts E('Ol7a lE-va, 'S TOtOVTO's when they,,, hear the 20 (ocrT TOATLetICV 'cpacpos, ov TOT ( TvOVJv TrppOS truth, are, I, r X gradually CaVTOVs, t v EKELtVO EXaXETCaVOV OTl Tas 7TOEl propitiated,, \ -, / avTco 7rape0loLOev, Kat T7t atAAov avro vvv aKvOVOTC 7rpavvovTac; Kal trov ye, 7 03 OSE (Tobpovovoctv. 25 117 yap 377 Eova-iv auFL(I)icr/3T7r7o-cat; 7rOTepov,lw7 D TOv ov7TOS TE Kac adrOetLas- epacr-Tas eEtvact y rovs ( oa~6f ovs; )/ A / ~ V f/ f1 / "ATorrov AE~VT av, E(b77, EL~7. 7. EKEJO....;T..OLOLEv AIIM (avrT M): EKEivo av, 0o v roLS davOprroLs f/troto0ifv, f. i6. eo()itX MSS.: 'Ootij cj. Badham. 22. TL (sic) A: f'rt: om. M. The objectors are silenced. 275 p. 501. 'AI. i] TYV c/ v aTvro\ OLKEWV Ea ro pi- Republic,\ a M y v(Tv avrco otKeav E"vat Tov apt- V.epub/ic a-rov^ rv ^/1E_ 8t \Uop~v $ OTOV, 1) L 77/LElS' ~-'3\ T o v ^o SOCRATES, 'UVCoE roUro. ADEIMANTUS. T1 B 6; Tiv ToLavTrf7 TVxovo'av TwV 7rpoo'7rKolVTrco ETrLTTr8EV/iaTToV OVK ayaOr/v rexeCso Eo-eo-Oat Ka ~,hXo'- 5 co-oov, E7TEp rVl V\ aXXYv; 77 EKEtvOVSf 077rElv /iaov, o VS?/el uS ad opIo'aLev; E Ov Sriov. "Ert oiv aypLazvovo-t AE6O'TO()V r77Icov OT 'rrptv,,,,, av roAEo TOs ro ptXo-opov y7evos e7yKparEs yerTlrat, 1o ov7'e 7r6\et o7'e trotatS' KaKcOv 7ra V eo OUTE WOAEL OVUT 7TOAlTalg KaKvA 7aVAMa e-Trrat, OV8E?7 rOALTIEa 7)V jLvOoXoyov/LE)V Xo'yp) E'pyc TeAo0 AhXj/erat L; "Io-WS E77,?7-TTOV. BovUhEL oI,, p7 5'7 rrov ce, vTT aOv7ovs 15 and at Bo /`X't 007T TO1Z a E ii v O length become quite aAAa 7rravr7raac 7rpaovy yeyoveval Kai 7rE7reaat come quite jt/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' / ^ \ ' /)gentle. p. 502. va, | eL fI7 TL aAAo, alorXvv)e~VTe opuLoXoyrj'ocoo-t'; rlavYv LE\J oV5 E0r77. OrTOL /EV TrovvV, 77v eyo0, TOVTO T7rEretiOIE'vo EOTOV' TOVOE 7TEpl Ttp afL(tPrj77TrO'TEL CO OVK ay 20 There!! / s ^,, <,x may have TvXOLe yeVlOilO /3PacrTLAeEOv eKyovoL ] oUvarcov 7ra been one f V5CiE'L S` ~ f~Lh~Osoo L~; i k^ gson of a (Of)~~~VO-EtS~'W (~O(~'0C(pr~OL;king a ^' ' philosopher Ov' a)v EL ', )r. who has ToLov'rovs 8e yevoPe)vovs ws 7roAXry avayK7 6La- remained fOap77vat, eXEL TL X AEyet; WC ILE yap xaXEwTrov 25 ruptedtand co'fO77act, Kal 7LElSf TVy7XOpOVUIL ) 8f ) 7CaoTg T\) obedient to B XPpo' Two) 7)rayrcoy ov(ewrore ovo' a(v el (rcotELr7, r ET O 7T a ay, &tO' oaTtS' a/toL(l~/3p7TrELE; Katl 7rr; 20. 7rt All:, TL M. 28. daUto,3-T5rELEA AM: dca(,TrE()S, H: n;4tTfJ7)iofro-, qK. T 2 276 One saviour of the s/ate posszibe il the course of ages. Repeublic 'AAXA FL7)V, ]V a' eyc0, EtS iKCaVOs YEVoALEJvoS, 7TrAtL p. 502. EX OV 7reItOer0ViV, 7raTTOT 7reLTEX ra a Ta VVOV a7I(TrrovSOCRATES, A)EIMANTUS. f/LEVa. IKavos yap, Ep. 5 "ApXovro7 yap rOVr, 7v 8' ~yro, rLEVTroS rovS vofLOVS' KaL 7a e71rtr76Eev/ar a a tLeAXV]vLaV evp, ov (Y37rTo aSvvarov eOAEtLV 7rolElV rovS TroXiTaS. Ovs OTC)OTLO VV. 'Ax~, ~P;~ BoKd, & e 'AXXa\ (7 adw7p 7ij.LtV 8oKE~, ao'at KaL aAd ots Oavo0 /Ia-cToV TL Kal aovvaToV; OVK OltOat eycoyE, / ( oS. C Ka2t /Lrv o0t ye /eArTto'ra, Elrep 'vvara, LKaCOsJ E' TOSLS /LTrpoOcrOev,, cot7 eyeF OLat IKavos yap. Our con- I NOv Z/, "0) OLKE5, VCLi 3atVElit,V 7rEpi Trs' Vo1lostitution then is not Oealo'a a'lpo-a /LE EivLat a EyoE T voEVro, EE XaAe7ra unattain- able. OE yeveoaatl, ov fLevTot aovvara ye.,v/UI3alVEt yap, ~ETv. OVKOViV E'7rEt I TOVUO ULoyLS TEAO' E-XE, ra 7t20 XotTra 87/ Lera Troro A XEKcOV, rlva 'Tpo7roV '/1^v Kal D EK rtVO )V LaOv7/Tarcov re Kal e7rcr7/3evlyarLco ot aor77peS eveo-ovTrat Trs 7roXtrelas, Kat Kara 7rotas- ALt-! t! e / ~ Klasg EKaCTOt EKaOTWrcov 7T7TOlEVO; AEKTE'OV fLEEVTOL, (/ 7. Recapitula- 25 OVS3EV^ iv a E7y&, VTO 0O(/OV etOt EyeVETO T7iV tion.,, Tr Trov yvvatKvTV rTS7 KTrjo?'eCoS UVXEPELCLaV TO) 7rpdocrev 7rapaXtLr-oVTt Kal 7rat8oyovlav Kal T7v Trov apXovrwv KaT(rarao'tvc, eto(t WSo e7r Lt)(ovo' Tr Kal aXeTr'r ylyveOat 1 7/ 7ravreX)cs axorlr7js vvv yap ov(ev o30 TTOV /0E TO (8ElV avTa 8LE~0eLv. Kal Ta pyE 68 E 29. MS: ^ AM. The second education, lasting through life. 277 p. 502. Trv yvvLatKOV Te Kat 7rat&ov 7rerepavTra, TO oe rov Republic k,,./,./.. f lo I opXOpTOV COp 0o'7p ^ apxjS] /JLETEX0ELV t~L. EAeyO~v/EV p. 503. 8' el flvrE7ov/ evetS, 8ELV avrovS qi7Xotr('| TE ADANTUS. (faLPTo0aL^, /3aoPIYoJLEPUovs ' 'v 7jsovPlS T~ K'l ALraLs, Kat To Ooy/xa TrroVTO 77T EV Tovot /LT EV O6)OtS 5 j/17T Ev axAXr /1778E/ta IET'aL3orj QlalvoOaL EK/3atXAovras', 7rov aSvvarovvTa a7rOKprTEOv, Tov 8E 7raPTraov aKr7parov eKpaltOroTa, a)cr7rp Xpv-crv ev 7rvptL PacravLtoyJLPOP, O-Trareo apXoVTa Kat yepa sorTEo KaL (CrVTL Kal TEXEvrT7craTvr Kal ad0a. rot- Io avT darTa Pv Ta 'y6iOErva 7rapeLovTros' Kal 7rapaKa1 Av7rTOrEovov 7TOV Ayov, E7rEo)0/r]J/ElOV KLVELV TO VPV 7rapov. 'AXh77EO-TaTra, E77, hXyeLS' /ie/JvIpLatL yap. 0),) C ~)VE O)/^ El~WE Ll Ta VUv 15 "OKvOS yap, E'v' E ~ y e~Tretv Ta Ovvv 15 a7orTETOhX/LUrEva' vPv P TOrTO /ElV TrTOXJL7rA'0-& elTElVP OTL Tovs aKptLJECTa'TOVU f O vaKas' 0tXocro'T)ovs MEL KaOtorTavat. Elprjo-ao yap, E()r. No7)oV o377, cos elKOT)rcoS oA yot e(TOPrTat COt. 77V 20 The 1 c /.,l / 5s- c /,- I \ guardian yap 6L7XAUOIEeV DVL' v;~lV V7OapXEtv aPVTOLS, etS rOXvTO must be,v~LgS;Er,;P,~,U7 ~, a philoev/Ifv'Eo-Or avrrls' Ta iepr oLtyaKtS' eEXEt TL, 7roXXa sopher, and a philo86 68tEo7rao1~lP~77 pVETratL. sopher C 1cOS. 77, A7 ySEtlS; a person '^^ /l ^ ' ' \ \ ^- \ frare E4tLaOeL Ka fLvrltovPes' Kal a yXvot KaL oetLS KaC 25 ofrare gifts. oc-a aAXa TOVTOLS E7rETaL Oltr' OTt OVK 0EAOuo1Lv a:ia v(/)Eo-Oat KaL veaPvKol Te KaL ftEyaXO7rpe7rets rTa 8tavotlas oLtO Koo-tlOwS /Ira T r-vXtas' Kal /3E/3atorr7Tro E'OEet~v rjv, dAA' ol TOLOUro L v7rO o vrrT7TOS l ' porTat 28. 3e3atlorr17Tro AIIMpr.: 7flLpodrqros t ': yp. 'xsepo'rrros Mmng. + 278 The training of the ruiers. Republic 07rr7 av TVXOTLt, Kal Tro /3e3ato at'ra avrov eot- p. 503. V. XETal. SOCRATES, ADEIMANTUS. 'AXr7/o, 6p7, XE6yeL. The con- OVKOVV 7ra 3e3ata av TravTa 7077 Kal OVK evLETrtrast of the quick 5 poa, O ots aV TtSr iahAov COf 7Lt(TTrolS Xp7raLTro, Kat D and solid EO Wpo g. uVcOKtV77T OPTaT nents. \\ t / ) tempera- 6 TO.) 7tOAXfJW wpoOKbVro'TO OVTvL 7rpOs rTas /Ja0(e7EL av 7TOEL TraVTOV VOVKLVjTCOS'S EXEt KaCL vo'/yiacosor w Trep a7TrovevapK(c0feva, Kal v7rvov T Kat Xao'fTLr77s E/LT7rLrXraV l, orav TL (rE7 TOLOUTOV (LOaIo 7rOVELV. "ETtr rTavra, e77. They ye 31 They 'Ht EtS ye E EaCEV diLfLoreTpov (SEv ev re TE KCa Imust be united. KaOXw L erTEXeLv, 7 /L77re LraLsEias T7rs a'KpL/3E-TaT7 8EWv aCT(A) IuETaSL6ovcL /77TE Tt/7rf7 /.t77TE apX?7S. '5 'OpOW, 7 6' O.. OVKOVV 5o(7ravtOv avTO olet EO-ecUatL He who,,, IrcoS O' ov; He who Bao-arvL-TEov 837) EYv TE OLSe Tore eXEyoULev 7rOVOLSE re E is to hold command KaL (f)O/30S Kal r7jSovatL KCL ETL (7 0 TOTE '7rapOEL^E must be, tested in 20 VVV AEYOLEV, OTL KaL Ev /jLatj/LacrTL 7roAAoLS yvivqLEtl many kinds S f \ i of know- (SE, o-KO7rovvTras, E KaL rTa LeLta aTT orLtaa /a77l ovvarr] ledge. V - - / '[ t., C-leratL eyKKELv ELTr Kal I aT7rOELALaoeE, coc-rrep OL ev p. 504. TrotS aAAoLS' aC7ro8ELtALtVTES. fIlpErEL ye TOt (377, Efb17, OVTO) GTKOTELIV. dadAa roza 25 (7r XeAyets /LaO7rLara p/eyo0-ra; MV77LLOVEVELS /ULEV' 7rOV, 77' (3 E OT rptrra Eior' rvXyrs otLao77TraclevoL tvei3/3aSoLev oLKCO(TVV7s re 7rept KatL O(wppoo-vvrr77 KaL avopeals KaL croOqas o./ EKa(TTrrov 77. 21. 8wvaTr AM: Bvv(T7ri II. 23. roi aX'0Aost cj. Orelli. The Ionger road. 279 p. 504. M /? yap lV7r7JVIovEVO Vl, eq, r XoLrra av Ertv 8t- Republic KaLOS, /LTu aKOVEtI. 'T\T %^, S\ ' ^ SOCRATES, K KaL To 7rpoppr7OEv avTro; ADEIMANTUS. B To 7rotLV (S; The, 7,, shorter EA6EyozEv 7roy oTt cos /el O(aVVLaTO r7v KaAAXXcra 5 exposition ~ \ -s ^ / of educaavra KaOrLoeLV AAr7,LaKporepa ELEt 7repIooOs, 7r1 tion, which, 1 J ^ ' ^, a has been 7rEptEXpOoT0v KaraofavQr ytyVOLTo, Trcv eJLETOLt E/rp- already K'OTP, J,17, already E OElEr aOEEL OV r " given, ina-0Pv -7rpOW prr4JLEvcov EWo[tE`Pva aros8 Lts1 OtOV rT EL) adequate. 7rpocr/IatL. Kat v1IELS e apKelv ETare, Kal ourTo) 01 EppjTOr rTa Tore T77Sr /EV aL KpLPelaS', WoS e/oi E(/aL'~ETO IO EXXL~r17, E, V"ELf I\ - e^ XXtl7T7j, El 6 V/PV a KtpEo(TKOrT(S, Vltl aiv TOVTO El7OLTE. 'A ' e/LOIyE, E, /lET, plerpls EfaLPE7To /rty Kat TOLSy iXXots. c 'AXX', )c (ptI, ETv T tycto, )eTpov Tr)V TOtorCoT 15 ~,-,, _ -,,c3,/ *! a7roAEtiroV Kal o'to v rov lTros ov rav E s COA~roELWTOI K(L OTLOV, TO P OlTOS OV ra(VV /LETptLoJs yiyverat' aXreAs yap ovSev ovevos ierETpoV.:IOKEL,7,E,,, >,,E t K, 8v 8E^ O' EV/OTE TITLtLV LKavOwS 737 EXELV KCtl OvO^ev sElV trepaLTrepo) 77TElV. Kai AL'X, \ ' E7 o, fuXo 7raOXUrTovLCv oVTo La paOv- 20 tztav. TovUrov O6 y, 7V o EyCo, TOv 7raOrL7/Jaros r]Ktlra T7poo-(Et (V)XaKt TroECoS' rTE Kai VOdLwV. E', ' 6' 5s. tKOSf 7O OS. D T7iv fJiaKpOTrELpa Trolvvv, C ETrape, e r7V, 7rEptLLTrEo 25 The T^ / T\OT KCL l,I guardian Tc TrotovTO KaOV oX 7TTrroV aLUavorlT 7TroVrjTEr 7 must take /^^a^ ^ the longer yv/zLva(oLv~c r], o vV or] eXcyo/l., rov ey7to'rTov road of I6. aroXei7rov Amg. v.: daroXtEIrcov AM: adrroXetL7rv II. FLETrpov Amg. (yp.) 18. &eLv M: &e7 AII. 23. 7rpoc(rO II: 7rpoo-8eira AM (7rpoo-8e'raT qv)UXaK) '). 26, 27. P7 yvuvaCopev.o.. p. Eylrov T IIM: om. A. 280 The idea of good. Re5ublic Te KU McJkdio-Tea 7rpocrfKovT0o faO77pLTros ETrt TEAOg p. 504. Rep6blic TE Kal,uahlrct 7/-PLa7KOIJTOS /uaf'rLyaros izr 7EI osp 5o4 VI. 31 ^ c OV7rOTE 77E~L. SOCRATES, 1 \ / 31 / 31 ' ) ^S - ADEIMANTUS. OV ya/p raVTaL eT 7 /LeytoTa, AA e.t Tt X etLoP the higher 8LKatoLOVVr7s TE Kal Co SL7XOoLV; learning, o r a ov; 5 Kal /zEo, L v o e77 Eyco Kai avTcov TOVTCoI oVX v7roypafrjv 8eL C'Trrep vvv OeaTCarOac, aAAa 7rriv TeXecorTarryl7 aCrepyao-Lav /tl 7rapLeoa. 7 ov yeholov e7rJ ULEv Ahotsi a0-JLLKpov datots 7rav 7rotelV CTvvrTEto- E Iterovs5, o'rcos' oT aKpL/tecrrara KaC KaOapo)Tara Eket, 0 TOrcO. E IeyITouyl-rTCv 17 IeyIo-Tra aLtou r eltvat KaL rTa aKpt/tcas; which leads Kal fLasXa, cr/, ai4Lov TO iaVO7fa. 0o LE'oT0 upwards at /, T N,,. ET last to the eyLcTro v fLaO77fLa Kal 7repl 0 p t aVTO AEyetS, oI'e TLV' idea of,.,, good. av (re 7, aEprL, ac L f77 etva pcrT77rava rt eEr-T; 15 0v 7ravv, v sE/C, aAAad Kal (TV EpcTa. 7ravcT avro OVK o0LyaKiL aK77KOas VV OE 77 OVK vvoESl 77 av iLCavoel (ILOt 7rpay/Lara | 7rapeXELv a TilAalJiuav- p. 505. s Aa \e,..\, teSvoS. otLLat NE TOVTO fLaAXov' E7rEl OTL yE 77 TOv cyaOoiv l'8a /eyc/trTOv Jao0r77/a, 7roXAaKtls aKr7Koas, 1 20 Kai OLKata KaC TaAAa 7rporTXp77erafLeva xp77rIofLa Kai >(o)E'AuLa ylyrETral. KaL VVV 0XEov o 0lTr OTi L eAXXo) TOVTO XE/yEiV) Kai 7rpS' TOVTO OT0t arT77v OVX LKavO' i'rJLev' el EtE f77 -fle, C-V avev TsVT7avrs Ei o Ti 'laA(Tcra TraAXa e7TCtTTac/iEOa, OLa'0T' OT OVOEV 77LLuV o()eAOS, 25 CO'r7TEp OV EL * KEKTEK7LEda rT avev rov ayaOov. B E OLEi TiL 7EAEOV eLvaL raO'av KT77rTLV EKT77cTOacy fL77 fLEvrTOt ayaOrv; 77 7ravEra raiAa ppoVel avvev Tov ayaOov3, KaXov 8e Kal adyaofv fr7768Ev povOEv; I2. atLtoV TO L8avor0Lqa MSS.: del. Schleiermacher. 20. KaCL t3Kaa Kal II: 8iKaa Kal AM: (8 K(Il t. 25. KrKTyiLuOa Bekker: KEKTrIeOa MSS. 26. elval M: cla3val All. Not pleasure, nor though!t. 281 p. 505. Ma A oVK Ey,>y. c. Rep ublic 'AXXa L?)7v Kcai TotE E ye olra, oLTt T roS I/LEV 7roXXolS 'jSOY~ BOKE \LVGCL &y, ^O 3 K I SOCRATES, '80or 8OKEt Elvat TO ayaOov, roTl 8E KO,4+oTEpoLCS ADEIMANTUS. )pOVro7LtS. But what Fho t o;is the good? 1CoyS W OOV; 5 Z I\ ~/ ^ 1 / f t / ) )/ Kat OTrL yE, 0) OLXE, Ol TOVTO 7fYOV/IEVOt OVK EXoU(rt Some say 6E<s^a~ ^ 7j7Lrs t^ pdv77~~~, c ) ry Jo ^~ s ^ ppleasure, oE-t'at rrTLs' ()poOTvO-ts, aXXA aT'vayKOa(ovrat reAVTcovTEs' others T ^ P yo ^ a. / knowledge, T1V TOV ayavov pavat. which they absurdly Kal /xaAa, E'/r1, YEhoit. explainto HpT a S' 3. ' I ' S 0 OT, mean the c Ts6 yap ovXt, 7v 8 eyco, el oveS vreV yE ot 10 knowledge OVK L'JIC E TO ayaOov XEyovcri 7TraXiv cos esOO'( t; of the 'good. fppovr'l-tv yap avTo eaLotv aLa yaOov, c av avvvtEPTrv /ov 0 TL AeyovrOtv, E7rE8av T TOov aoya6 ov 0WeyovraWT o'vopta. 'AhrXe'arTara, 1'57. '5 T/ 8aa; ol TJIv 77Sov7V aOyaOov OptLo',tEvot ItcWV Tr}7 nt ~ELTTOvOS' 7rAdvrs e/7TrAE( Trcov erepcov; ov Kal oVroL avay aVatovraL ouoXoyeLv 7SovaS' E/aL KaKas;:0o0/pa ye. 20 D VLt3aLtveL O6 auvrotL oltatL, y/tooyeCyv yaOa eLvat Kat KaKa Trava. 77 yap; T/.av; TI jt yv; OVKOVV oLTt /feV /IEyaCXAa Kai wroAXlt a'cxO-/3?71r7 -(tS' 7repl avTrov, (avepov; 25 F3os yap ov; T1 C '; TofE ov Q)avep6v, Co' olKata )/Ev Kat KaXa 7roXXot aV EAOLVtTO Ta SoKovvPra, Kav ir7 7), o0coS Tavra 7rpa7reLt Kal KEKT7jO0at Kal 8OKELV, ayada OE oV8EVl ETt adpKel ra 8OKOVTra KraTOat, dAAha ra 30 28., 1': eirq AIM. 282 The natzure of good Republic oV'a (7ro0vO-, Tr77/v E oeav ErTavOa r'8r 7raW art- p. 505. ta~IEt; SOCRATES, / ADEIMANTUS. Kast ta'a, E or7. Every man O 8 (OKIat EvPC a7rTao'a avX7 Kal TovTov EV~Ka E pursues the good, but 5 ravra 7rparrTTc, a7roLuapvTvouevr7 TL Etvat, arropova-a without knowing (6 Kat OVK EXOV(Ta Aa/3eLv tKacVs r' 7roT Or E'i-r Ov86 the nature of it. 7Tri-rTt Xp7ro'ao-aOat ftLOV'Lfy oLta Kai 7TreptP T aA a, Ota r Wv^ 7repf 8r TO TOLOVTOV KCI TOTOVTOv | orTO (/)O6E p. 506. Io 8&LtP E~KOTCoI0-at KaC EKELCOVS TOVy /3EXrTLrovS e'r TTJ 7roAI, ols' 7ravTa eyXEIPLovuev; CHKLtra 7, er7]. OLca 0yovv, ELTrov, OLKata TE KaC Kaa adyVOovLEva, 0ory 7roTTE ayaOa E'rtv, ov 7roAXov T7pOS' atoov '5 U(vAaKa KEKrT7-OatC av EaVToP rovp rovr0 o ayPoovpra' pavrevotat e Ujr1eva avra 7rporepov yvaoeCtrOac L KaVOS'. KaXos; y7ap, Eor, 1tarevZTI. OVKOVV tj/lV 2i 7 OOhetLTEa TrehecOS KeKOO'C]77ETat, B 20 Eav o roLovros avrrTv 71CtO'KOTr (fAa6, o uOV)TV E7ricTryrzov; The 'ApayKr77, E(r77. adXa 1 ov 6(3, a) COKpaTE', 7rOrEguardian,, ' - v,y ought to pov T7rrT7]JL7rv TO ayaop ~v ' 6 7]0t; rs know these things. akAXo rt rapa TaTa; 25 OvroS', 77rv ' E i, av7jp, KaCh rro-Oa Ka 7radAa KaTraapfar7 oTt TOL- OVK a7roXpr]c7ot TO rots' aAXocts 8OKOVV. 7rEp avrCov. OvoS yap tiKatov /1o01, E0r, )& cOKpaTreS, atlverat ra TCW tCAACov pev eXetV eL7reWv 0oypara, TO avrov 30 /tr7, TOo-rOTOV Xpvov 7rept ravra 7rpayLtaTevopLevov. 19. TeXicos AM: 7rnavreXs 11. 25. KaX\ AIIM: KaOE A2rK. seen dimly by help of an imaoge. 283 1) p. 506. Tt atl, r77 8' eyo'* OKEL (TOL (LKaCLO EltOat 7repi O) Repiublic C T i /,,Os / VI. Tr 7t, f oe AE y Ev cos ECLora OV&aX/Los. y', e 7, S eOTa, cos a, E; ( evroS' oto 1:-vov ADE SMOCRATES, TraB' a o'"leOa 9EIXELY \EEI. GLAUCON. & OlETaLt AEAUP E7EIV. m t t t s ) *t v) )! ) 1 TI 6ai; EL7rov OVK 7tcrOr77(Ta Tas' aLoev ertLOTrrr17s' 5 8d'as', Cs w7rao-a altoxpal; (0v al E/3eXrTtLraTL Tv\at. ' 'OKOVcO Tt -Ot Tv0()v 3tajE~pEtv O80v op0I' wopEVOLEVo)oV oLt vev vov Xr]07ES' TtL 8oeaovTeS; OV8E6v, E77. BoveEL ovV aCt'XpaL Oea-aoa'Ota TV(AXa Tr Kai 1o D (TKOAXa, e OV 7rap aAiOwv LKOVELtV (ava TE Ka Kahd; M) 7Tpos' Atdo's, ( 6' os', o OKpares, o rhAa vKv, ~,,, /,I,, coLTWrep E7L TE EL cov a7ro0cr7Tr. apKEIEL yap a tTv KOay TcofrEp tKaLtoVV' V E7rp KCat r0poivvrs KaI 5 rcov eaXhcov (8tXe9, o0rc KoL E7rpt Trov cyafov &sAT(0V (!XX(DV & \ ^ ES- O1)! ^ Ca, ^ o Kal yap eLot, Tv ' eyo, 0) eTratpe, Kat /zaAa (xp- We can K EOE, czAX O71(0S' I.u) o 6, 4O'S 3&O1LLCLL wpo vf) - / only attain KEcrEr OAA oroS 077I" ovX OlOS r eaoytfoaL, 7rpouvpov,- to the n \, 3, /,, things of /Eevo1S oE aaXY7rlvvo1v) yeAUora ocpAry o. OaAA, () /caiLKXa- 20 the mind \, x,/,, \,A, through E pLOt, avro LEV Tt 7 7OT' ETTL TrayaOov E6aCOITO/E TO Vrz) the things 3/, / \ of sense. ELvtL' 7rXEOV yap Lot (atLvvEat 77 KaaTOL rTV rapovo-av C I I I",\ S.I- The offOpuJL7V EtLKEOC0aL TOV) YE 8oKOVVTOS E/OL r vvv spring The off(E EKyOv1sOS TE TOv ayavcov (JatYVeraT KaC oIOLTdrarosr the good I, KEIV~, h;YELV., ^,., f,\ \ R: parent ~K~CEVCpyE Ayc EEX(a, EL KaC VILV (ltAOV, EtL 8OE T]7 25:: interest, 3.: principal. Eav. 'AXX', e0r/, XEye ELOt-avOs yap Tro 7ratpoS a'7oTtELS T7'7V 1 (Lt]yr7iT-v. I. 'ri Sl A9M: Tz e; An. 5. Tr SaL M: TL~ An. It. oava An: q)avEpdc Cyp. qypava.( M. 284 The many and the idea —an old story. Republic BovXotir'v a'v, E7ov, fEL/ T~E vOvao-Oat avrTvp. 506. * 7ro8o va Kal VlaLS' KOl/tolao-Oat, a\Xda t) wo-7rep p. 507. GLAUCON. PvvC TOVy TOKOVU LOvPOV. TOVTrov & 86 3 OvV TOV TOKOV TE Kai EKyovov avrov rov adyaOov Kouoicrao-O. evXas /3El'ETOeE iEeTOt, / r 7T eeararT'a-co vJLas aKov,, KL/37rlAOV oTroStl3Ovs Tyv Xoyov rTO TOKOV. EIvXa/37ro'oLE4Wa, e<*7, KaTa (vvaC-Lv aXAa,o'vov AEye. ALo/oXoy7cr-a/EoVs, Y E E7v eyo0, Kat avaYtvro-as',o v/las rTar v ro sO eI7rpoU'aev pr7vO ra Kal aASoTe '77(r wroXXaKts ELprcleva. Ta troa; 7' os. FIoAAa KaXad, rv eoyO, Kat 7roAXa ayaOa Kat EKaG-Ta GvTog Elval ()aLyev re Kat oopnloiev awc AoEyo. b15 PatIev Tyap. Kal avro 877 KaXov KaC avro oayadoov Kap ovUco wept 7rapT)cv TOTE 7 \\ TLIa f i, raXtv av wartro To Ila Ka' e toE'TE? 7'ogL T,, KaTr' SEav,lLav eKaEorov cDs ltas' ovo'yr VTevT~s, o Ea-TTv EKaaL-rov 7rpoo-ayopevo1Lev. 20 "Eo-T ravTa. Kal Ta LeEv 8r7 opacOa /a/ Eav, voeLaOat 6' ov' rTa 8' ajv Lteas` voeitrOat tcv, opaorOat 8' oV. lavrdTraraot ev oVv. To1 opV Op1tEv r/u, 5)v avrcov ra opcoiYeva; 25; Tjj o~Et, E1. q oq, ^,,. OVKOVV, 77 ' ( EC, KaL Ko KOp T aKOVO1evPa, Kal Tals' akXatcs alto-Oro-co-t 7ravTTa rat ao-Or7ra; Of the 7Ap' O 772! (3 E7&), EPPEVO7JKaS' TOP TO)' a'o- - Ofthle wAp ouv, rwv 8 eycro evvevo~7Kaas roI rrv attrO}7 -senses, \,, Sight is the 30 0-EoV br(tovpyovpv 00' 7roAvTreXEArraTr7 Tr7v TOV opav most cor- \ / plex, Te KaCL opocrOatL OvauLtv ert77LiOVpyr770e; Szig-h, the eye, and the sun. 285 p. 507. Ov 7ravv, E). Republic VI. 'AXAA' 6E (crKOT7rE. e(Ttv 0 Tt 7rpOoSiEl aKo07 KtC /~Ov~~ 'Y \ \ \ )~/\ SOCRATES, f0oZv y/EVO? a'Aov ~EI I L TO v Tie aLKOVElV, Ti]V OE GLAUCON. D aKove-Oac,0 o eav /r)T 7rapayevry7rac rprovV, j IJLE OVK aKOvao'ETatL, 7 OVK CtKOUv7'firo7era; 5 Ovs63vo', 0rY. VOLcac E yE, r77v E eyc, ov' aXXats 7roX\Xai^t, Lva ',,, tx, rto,.S Lr 6it7Et O TLc ovSEfLta, TOLOV7OV 7rpOTOEL Ov(EVOf. 7j o'v TLva exet' eLretLv; UUK Ey'COYE, 17 os. 10 T v ( E r7sj Oe(6coS KaC rov oparov OVK EVvOEtS ort 7rpocro'erao; IPOETI a; 'Evovo-77s 71rovy evOtoLtO oECv oSe Kat E7rtXEtpovvos'0 and, unlike ~,~/) ^~,,, / It~ I\~ /~,the other Tov exovros XpWro'ota aTr7,^ 7rapovo's oE Xpoas EV' 5 senses, re-,I~,\ x 3/, I I," quires the E. avroctS, Eav f7 7rapayev7rat yeVOS' rpltrov t]ta E7r addition of av r JL/ rovro rrE/U), r~ea c '' zr I '^ >a third 0 frOat OTt TE 0+ tS' O nature avro rovro TO E9VKOfS', o01a OTr 17 re oNNs O'0V nature o / ' P 0, t before it oYrTaL ra r E Xp aara E(Tac aoLpara. can be nT/zv -o ^ As^' ls X f~ 4 o TrOUTO?) used. This Tt'vos 57\7 76yS ~7, E OVY'0; 7V70 third nature O &7) ob KaLELcs, r7v E ayC, cos. 20 is light. 'AX73V0, (0ry7, XEYEtS. I,,^,1 'o. c Ov (t07tKpa apa tLOa 77 rov opav atla-O77r KooL 77 p. 508. TO? opao-Oat 8vlva/ts L rI Ozv a'XAcov crv-ev'cov rTcutcorEpcp (vy) ev(y77tcrav, etl7rEp /17\ artLuov rTO ('. 'AXXa [l7)v, Er77, 7roXXovf yE 8EL aT/JLOP EtCat. 25 Tlva ov EXEIts alTTacracraoLI TrOV Ev ovpavco Oc)ov roVrov KvpLOVy oV rtti7v TO ')C O V TE 7rotfE opav o rt KaAtLo'ro KatIT ra opwOJeva opao-f9at; 'Ov7rep Katl OrV, Eprl, Kal ot aAXoo' rov Xtov Y )ap 80Xov rrt EpcorwaS. 30 20. (rl... usque ad p. 295, 9. Ta Tr0r Opw)OFEva desunt in n. 286 The 'lord of /ig-Zh' is the child of fhe good. Republic 'Ap' oVv c'SE 7TE/VKEV Ol/ TpOS rpr rTOTOy Tov p. 508. Oedv; SOCRATES, GLAUCON. 1I)S; VK E`TTLv rjLAosr - Oytcs OVTr aVTr7 OVT e2 CO eyThe eye yap 0ov. like thep ov. sun, but 'AAA' r)oe~Lo-rar ov p ra nb'AXX' 77tALL0Et8E`TTTVo YE oq/at J c_31 7rEpt T atTs' - not the same with 0770,ELt opyacov. FloXv' ye. 10 OVKOVV1 Kal rrj\v' ayiv, rv c~c^ AK rorov ra - o UKOVV KCTiV OV1;VCL/LV, XV EXE EK TOVTOV TaMtevo/Uev7v o o'7rep e7rtppUrov KEKrTraL; flavv L/Ev oVv. 'Ap OUV ov KaC 0 r7Xtos oift ILEV OVK eTrtv, aTLtos V ov avrrsj oparar avtrr s rCvrrsT;77 15 OVTrCOS- 7 6 OS-. Tovrov TrovvV, r/v 3 Eyco, 0o)avat fEi Xey7ELv ro Tov ayacov )EKyovo0, ov raoyaOov eyevvrcr(Tv avahoyov eavrc, 0 Tt 7ep avrTO E TS VOr7 TOT TrC 7pOs7 TE VOUV C KaL Ta VOOV/LEva, TOVTO OTOVTOV EV T(p opaTc 7rpOS Tr 20 OtV Ka TOa OpfoL~eva. lhos; E(?' ETrL 8LEXOe ILOt. 'Oj0aXttoLi, V 8 Ey(0 OtV ort, orav /riKETl er EKEtva rts avrovsg rpe7r7 cv av rag Xpoas TO ri/LEpLVOV (s. e7rex, aXAa cv1\ VVKTEplva ejyy77, atp3XvOrTTovoLt 25 Tr KCat eyy7VS alvovrat TV/XOav, Woo-Trp OVK EvoVOtrqS KaOapas o"tcos; Kai /adXa, r)77. Visible ob- O'OJL, v ravo 'Atos KaTaXa/7rpr, oaCoS' D jects are to,, be seen OpCocL, Kalt otsO aVTOLS' TOVTOtS oJiLAao-tv EVOVo(a Cat'only when the sun 30 VETaL. 22. 7rr' EKELva MS: EIErKeLvd A: 7r' EKelvoes q. 24. &v AM: 'W r. The idea of -ood zs hzlr/her far. 287 p. 508. Ti uv/; Republic 15 _ ^ ' ^ ~t rV OT7O) TroVVV Kat TO T7rS 4vXrS/ ME ' vOEt oTrav tEIv \ / / \- SOCRATES, ov KaTaXaCLt7rEt aArjeLta Te Kat TO ov, EctS TOvTO aC7T- GLAUCON. petrriatL, EVor07(e T Kat eyo avro Kat ZOV eXT tv shines upon them; Oalverat aOT LV 8 elts TO) 7TO cKOTr) KEK(paLUfEPOt ro 5 truth is only known ytyvoeLEvov Tr KaL a7roXAV'EvovV, 8o{a(E~ re Kal a'L- when I- 'A '^a^ / KCL illuminated 3XV6OrTTEL aVcO Kat KaTCOt Tas CL o oas E6Ta/3aoOOV, Kai by the idea " ^5 ^ - v of good. EOLKEV av VOvW OVK EXoVTt. "EOLKe yaCp. E ToVTo roLvvv TO Ti/v aLrXjOetaL 7Trapexov TOtSr Yty- o Voo)(KO/IEVOOS KCa TO) yLyVCO(KOVTL Trrv (vaCLtv a7ro8i8 rov T V TOp aayaOovt e'Ctv b t Ivat, atltav e' E(-tOCT77/tS Ovorav KaC alXOElcaS' _S ytyvo)o'Ko/ev7/S /iEV SaGLVooV3 OVT)0 (e KaCLo) axL4orTepov OVTOv )V, yvoo)re) TE KaC aXr0EtLas', aAXo Kal KaXALov E'" rovrcov riyov- 15 /IevoS avrT opoos 7y7crJe' et7rLOT7t/tVLrqv 8C KaC a70ELaVy, The idea r/ > i,, ~ < t of good p. 509. co)7rEp EKE (c)S TE KaL OLiV itOELI9O. /1E~V VOtlECi is higher >1,/ r/. 1 t1 r y ^ n L, ^,B,, than science OpOV6, 'AlOV E6 riyELZo-CO OVK Opo S VEXEL, OV7o-) or truth K a) ^Va ),yao ^ >v, ' ' (the objecKCat evTava atyaCoeLori/ E~V vo-tiELV TCrav-T aCiLorepa tive than ~/ aL I?/7EAii/CL CL T V 2 the subjecopaov, ayauov o oyLcr t 0o7rrOTepov avrcov OVK20 tive). opOov, a XX ETL IeIovsO rT1i/LT77ov Tr/v TOV ayaOov ^,5T ~L"V. 'A/L?-XaVoV KCaAXos, (/i, AEyELS, El E7rL(TT/l/riV fL/EV Ka dXA0OeLac 7rapeXeE, avro 8O v7rep TravTa KaXAEL ELTTLV OV / C" (\-Awo a\ 1 o 6rvT'V ov yap rE7Trov Tv ye syov7v vroT AeycEL. 25 EvrjqpCet, 7]v 8' eyco' aA h)O &B aiAXov r77v elKova avrov ETI ET71CKOrTE. 10. ylyvwrAKo;Evols A: yyvoVO3vO. M. I2-I4. alrlav... avoov AM: (yLyvWorKope1V Lyv, 7tyvoWtrKoiEvtov q-&La voov rq/3): 'os yLY7VW(KOfLEVv 8ia vov, alriav 8' Enr ScrTTr)j S ovSarv Kai aXq0dEas' cj. van Heusde. 288 The analogy of ihe visible and inell/-zible. Republic TOv rjiAtOV TOlS OpCfOUlEVOLS OV /LO^VOV, ol/taL, T77V p. 509. TOv opaotOat UvvacJLLv 7rapeXELv f/riO-EtS \, Kai SOCRATES, \ / ' / \,/ /, GLAUCON. TriV yEVeL'tV Ka av3r7v KaL Tpoq rV, ov y7EVE'tv avrov OV~cL O vTa. 5 Ico) yScp; As the sun Kat TOS y7YVc(KOEVOLS TOLVVV Y oVO o is the cause of genera- 7LyVO(TKEoOatL qaxvat V7TrO Tv ayaOov 7rapetvat, aXa\ tion, so, the good is Kal TO ELval TE KaL Ti7v ovtav V7TT KELVOV aLVTOLs the cause,,, t,,,, the cause i 1I of being 7rpoo-ELvatc OVK ovo-tas oVTro roV ayaoov, aAA e"L and, t W,I K essence. IO E7EKEEVa T7rs ov(as 7vpE~La Kal oUvaEL v7rEpEXOVPTOS. Kai o rFavKov cahaa yeXoltos, "AroXAov,;4}, c 3attL/OVL 7' 'p! vtas' v rept8oXt~7! tV yap, irv 8 e7yC, atrtLs, avayKa'4o v Ta eFtoZ I5 8OKOVVTra 7rept avroV XE7ElV. Kai /1irtoa/zws- y E7, ('vrO7, E7ra l /yr, ae ] a a 7Tv \! C~1/, rept TOv rL/XOV o/1OLoTLOrTaX av Lte4LOV, EL 7rWi cLoXEL'AXAAa /7i/v, Et7WOVP OvXva yE a7rOXEltrO. 20 MryoS c-iLKpOV TotVVV, E(jq, 7rapaXAtrrws. vLiac /e`V, riv Eyao), KaC 7roX;Av oicesO o ooa y ev T9) 7rapOVTL oVVaTOP, EKO)V OVK a7roAXE+O. M) ycap, e'r/. Nor7/oov Trovvv, ryv o' Eyc, c(cr7rEp AEyoIev, ovo D, ' 'S 25 avrTo elvaL, Kal /Pao-tXevEv TO IJLV VOTrTOV yevovS' Tr Kat TO7rov, Tr 8 av oparov, tva /xir ovpavov ELTrwv ooo'o ot tOi(c'O0ac T ept To ovoya. aXXA oVV EXE~s TaOra 3LTrra Elor3, opaTov, vorTrov; "EXO. Tlhe two 30 QT2orep rolvvv ypa/lti/v ltXa TerT/1iervrv Aa/3cov spheres of 26. ovpavov AM: o'pavo' 4. The subdivisions of them. 289 p. 509. avtoLa TIrtifaTa, 7rrAXv TEyr/e EKaTEpoP Trfl//Ia ava Republic VI. \, \,, TOv OaVTOV Xoyov, TO TE TO)V opCo6Levov yevov Kat TO '/ 1/ 3/ \,, SOCRATES, TOV oovevovEVO Kat [OL t CTat catr77V"e'a KaC ac'-aoE a GLAUCON. 71pO' dj\~X XXa ~E.E"V TCO) OpOJ/LEIVP TO IE-LV ETEPOV sight and 7rpos a r7>Va f IJ Ier Tco Op~o~ler~ Tr knowledge E T/7trita EtKOVES. XEy O E Tar [ ElKovas TrpoTOP 7 ev 5 are repre sented p. 510. | TWa Ktas'K EcTretra ra eiv To SaL vrra KoaL by a line 5101 TaS / (T/~t 0 ts- v aI, T/,LaTO, K which is Ei TOLSi oeOa rTVKVa Tr KaL ALta Kal (ava tVVE'STr7KE, divided v ^1)\~ \ /. ~~, -into two Kal 7raV TO TOLOVTOV, EL KaraVoeLS. unequal parts. 'AXAa KaTavoo. T TOlVVV ETEpOV TLOEL C TOVTO EOtKE, a TE 7Ept o1 r/,LLasg (a Kal 7Tra TO cVTEvreTo Kal TO crKeva(rTOV oXov yevoS. TtOrjiit E'Or. H Ka EE'Aoots av avTo favai, r/v 3' 7 ya, (tlP7/ofOaL aAX77eta Te Kai /77l, cos TO oao-Tarov 7rpO' TO 15 yvcoa-Tov, OvTOJ TO o oOLOcOerv 7rpos T7O ) oiotiOcr); B "Eycoyy, e0l, Kal uaXaa. KOT'rEt 37\ av KCa Tirv TOV VorlTO TOLAiV y rT/rITEOV. n'; 20 THLTO 7/0EV avTov TOlS TOT7E T7UEOEc'LV WS EtKOC Images I * s s ^, / o '^- f /}^,,and hypoXp()/IEV]7 IVX (7/TE t' aVayKc7al ETat E' VO7rourE-ECo.V theses. OVK 7rT apxrv 7ropEvoeLrl, aXXAA ETr TreAVTrV 7 TO av ETepOV TO E7r apxTV arv7roOUerV E v7roOCrcws 5 ^ \ 31 e ) ) t ffi Lovca KaL avev &ov7rep EKEtIO ELKOVCOV, aUTOLS' esecrL 25 3t' avToJv 7rv /-e oO3ov rOLOV/iEVq7. TavIT', E^rj, a AeyeLS, OVX;KavCs' 6.taOov. I. rTfJlja A: TO' rT7la M corr. S: om. Mpr. 3. 'rafrveiq 'a dlo avadela A: (rafrYveta Ka rt da'dr)a M. 21. T'rlOeaiL'v M: Lur]OeLTLv A Prod.: Tf/I')1elL Vind. F. 24. Tr e'r' adpXiv MSS.: T' dapX' v cj. Ast. 25. &vrrep AM: rT)v TrcpL Vind. F. U 290 The use of hypothesis in either division. Republic 'AAX' avOiOt, 7v 8 y' eyO paov yap Trovrov 7rpoetpr7- p. 510. V -. I /,,, el/ N pEVo. II aOl0r-etr otuat yap ore etsevat, oTt ot 7rept rav SOCRATES, I/ \ \ ^ GLAUCON. yeo)zuerpLas re Kat Aoytcr/iovS Kat Ta rotavra 7rpayThe hypo- /LaTrevofxLevot, V7roOejyevot TO Tr 7repLTTOv Kcat TO apTtOV theses of mathe- 5 Kat Tra oX?)LaTa KaL y7ovtcv rTpLrTa eLTr Kal aAta matitcs. a ma TOUTO aoEAnqa KaO' KaCrrTv /FLEBOo3ov, Tavra uLev & etloreS, 7roitr-craeIVOt VWL oOe-Et avra, ov3seva Ayov VTE aVTOtS' ovTE aLXAots' ETt a tovo-t 7rEpt avro~v T - ovre avrots ovre aAoLS fC a~zovrL Trepl avrov o8ovat o', 7ravrT (bavepwv, EK rovrrov apXo'fEVOt ra D 1o Xot 7rra o'r S&etOTvreS' reXevrwEort v OjtoAoyovjvcoS egrtr TOUTvro o av El7rt ('KE/iV OpalCoc)otv. Hlavv /LE/y oV, E(f, TOVTro ye ol8a. In both OVKOVZV Kal OTt TotS OpO/lEViOLS ETlEOtL 7rpO(oXPo)VTat spheres - -, hypotheses Kat TOVS Aoyovs 7TEpL aVTOV 7rOLOvvTat, OV 7rEpi TOVare used, a,,,, I, r V in the 15 TcO)V tavoovXEvoi, aAX EK~COV TEPt OlS TavTa EOtKE' lower tak- I, / \'A I ing the TOv TETpaycoVOV avOTOV eVKa TOvS' AoyOVS 7TOLOV/IEVOt form of I a' images, KaI olaf?'Tpov avrJs', akA' ov ravrT7 7'v ypaa over, but in the 3 \ ' ' ^ ^I ' I ighert the Kat raAAa OVrwTh) avra JEV Tavram a 71rAaTTOvotL TE E higher the soul as- K \a ~ c e l cends above Kat OKtal Kat EV a K hypothesis 20 fErt, roUroLs "El OS E tKOortL Oat Ip"J~eVOl 1rjTovvreg to the idea w (.I of good. rE avra EKetva;Selv a OVK av a'\w '18ot TrL | T"' P. 8tavooa. 'AXAj07-7r E'r^, XeyEts. Tovro rotvvVp or7ro70 XEV To El8OS EXEyov, v'7roO'e25 rE60t 8' a vayKa(o1/Evrfv #vXr7 Xp1r-Oat 7rEppi rT TrrTt7LV aVTOV, OVK Er apXrv Lovo-av, co)s ov (svvafEv?7V TrCo v7roOaEEcov avCoTepco EK/3atlve, ELKO0TL 6E I. yAp A: om. M. 9. favepcfv A: favepov M. I3. 6pcofevotS A: lp7prElVos M. 18. 7aOra, a'... p. 296, 28. rtpcouLEvovs re desunt in M. 20. CrTovrvTE a x Vind. F. 26. OVK i7r' A ': OVK a'v e'r' l. The ideal method. 29r p. 5II. XP(t)oEL v avTrol TOL VTO T7oTv KarTO) a7rEtKatoEL0trt Republic \ VI. KCa EKELCtVOL TrpoS EKEtLa OS` EVapyE0't eofOeLaa'EiEVOL Nf Ia SOCRATES, TE Kai T~ETLErtl.EOg. GLAUCON. B MavOayvwc, Eqron 0T7 o1 v7ro rats ycokJerptats rT Kai T Talg ravr7gw3e a tefaLy reXvats' AEyet. 5 T rotvvv erepoV paavOale 7r-tlJa roV vP07770 AE- Dialectic by - - v 0) T 0 / ET the help of yovTa /,e Tovro, ov avro 6O Aoyos a7irTerat T hypotheses / rises above 8LaAEyE(c0al 8vvayLt, ra vro0e`etS 7roov/LIevoS OVK hypotheses. apxas, dAA \ TO) ovrt v7roOo-EfE, OtOV E7rt/ao-EtSL Tre.pXas-, a,, n, a 6o t f Kat opuas', tva tLEXpt rov avv7roOErov E7r Tr77P rov 7raTors a@pX'Y7 tcoc, a a/tEpoos avrr7J, 7raXtv at EX' - '"/o,! VI, / \ \ JEVOOs TrcV EKElVrS' EXO/iEVOJV, OVUTW E7Tt rTEAevrT? Karal3atvl), altrOrTS 7ravaraarao-tv ovSevt trpo(XpoC,evos, aXX' Et'Etscrv avrTOLs (' avrcov el avra, Ka' JIEVOSI\ is, V 60 1 v~a, Ka, TeXevrTa Els' Etrl. 15 MavOdvcr, E0r7, LKaVcsg ItEv ov - 8oKEtLe yap 1poL E' r/ ro avXvov py'ov \Eyjev - "orc AevroE /3ov\~t ELOpl ECV o'va)EarTpov etva TO V7o rrs7 Trov toLaEYEaaLt '7rLocrrT7rors TOV roY re Kai vorov e owpovevov 7 ro v7ro TCOv rEXyCu KaAOVUJEVL V, alt at V7r0ETElS apXaC 20 \ 8tavo' it\v ' /a&KuEOPa Uo O rt \ 2 0A KaL (tavota /El avayKaIoLTcL aXAa /.L7 al-rOaO(TEaD avra OfEao-Oa Ol 0Ef/lo EVOt, 8ta TO8 r17 Ez r a'p' p avlEAOovTEr Y'K07OElV aA~ E E V7Z EOEcov,.VOV OVK tIoXELv 7rept avTra oKOVOit TOl, KatTOt vor7roZv OV,)ov /Iera apx7sr. 8tavotav os KaAXEtV Ioi 8OKELS rv rcov O 25 Return to ~^ \ \ ^~ / e5- >. s~ 9~ psychoYE0L~E7TPLKCY TE Kal T7]7 TcOV TOIOvUTOP ELP ahAA' o logy. vovv, s /iuTeraT v TL 8otrs re Kal vov r7Tv 8tavoLav oviaav. 3. Trert~tfJrpOLstv A corr. p. m. m r: Terflr1fFlJvol Apr. Z. 5. ravTrrs A: averats e. 16. oV: oVV A. U 2 292 The four faculties. Republic IKavcl-araTa rTv ' Ey o, a7reSe(. KatC Fot ert p. 5I. VI. / / / rots TrTTapLo-t TrILyao- rerTapa TavTa 7raorJcara eV SOCRATES, ^ / / GLAUCON. TJ7 yVX) yL7t7VoIeva AapE, vor7crtv v 7l aEVoFour rarco, LaOLvoLav e 7rl rco 8evrepEpo, TO TpLTO 8E TLOTlV E faculties: Reason, 5 a7ro'oS' KaC TO TEEVTUrai) ELKaoaLaV KaLL Traov avra understanding, ava Xoyov, 'o07rep Ei OLS' (TLt aX7?Jetas' IereXeEtV, faith, per- l, ceptiong%. OUTO) TaUTa 0(77)veLs' yL 7y7raLEVOS' LET~eXE~LV. shadows. 31 Mav0adv, efr7, Kal 4vyXcopO) Kal raTTro s AyEt'. z. p. 514. Mera ravTa r1, etLrov, a7retKa(Troov TOOVTc 7raOe Republic 77rr 7r1JETE pav (v)Lv O ratCasg TE 7repL Kat a7ratL5eV/. 5 /? T 3 ~ SOCRATES, crLa9 LOS yap aaVpco0rovs OtLOV Ev KarayetcO OtK17(TEt GLAUCON. (T7rr7XatcoE o, a7la7rE7ETacLEv7r 7rpos TO (cos TilV El(O- The, ~ / \, / den, the OO6I eXovocp /'aKpav 7rap awrav TO 7rrjAaLov Ev Ta-vT/ 5 prisoners: > /(N vov ovraSI;v 6E~o/ d en, t ha the light at EK rafLcov OZTO asEl O' Ev oftfst Ka Ta 'rKEAr r Kalot OVS a distance; B avxevasg, )OrTE ILEPELV TE avrovs ElS TE TO 7rp0o-0ev /Uovov opav, KVKXCD) 6 rTas Ke(aAas' vTro rov Sea/Lov a&Varo70vs 7repLayELtv, (po S av'roLs 7rvpos avwcOev Kat 7roppeWOl KaO/IEVOV 07r'TOEv aVTrDy, /ETraV E 0o Tov 7rUoS' KaC TCrv SE0,LcOT(Jcov e7raYvo o 66v, 7rap' 'v tSE TEtXLOY TrappKoSojritLVoyV, Co, -7rep TOlS Oav/lo7To7rools Trpo TWV avUpOrWOlv T7pCOKELTat Ta 7rapappay/Iara, v7rEp ()v Ta OavarTLa SELKVVaI(TLv. 'Opt, 6r77. 15 OOpa Trolvvv 7rapa TOUTO TO TELXlov l epovras av- the low ~.. v /.wall, and p9cWrOVS' O'KEVr7 TE 7ravroSara v7rEPEXpOVra 70TV T'XtLOV the moving \ 3 ^ / I ^ a ( A X\'Z/ \ / Xt figures of p. 15. KaL avoptavrag | Ka aAAa coa EALtva TE KaL (vAtva which the p teva, /, /shadows Kat 7raTvroa EtpyaO/Levla, OLOV ELKOd, TOVS. /LEV 0te7- are seen on / a cf2 0,,! the oppoyo0/evovs, rovs oe atlycvrTas rTov 7rapa EpoE rcov. 20 site wall of the den. 4. acva7rerrTaf7Jvqvr A: ava7rerTraeJvr1 ml. 7. aVTrov MSS.: auTo cj. Hirschig. 10. Kao;ejvov (vel KaLo/eLvov) MSS.: KaofLsEov cj. Hirschig. 294 The world of shadows and realities. Republic "Arowrov, /07), AEYyect EtKOva Kat &eEOLCOTaS adrT- p. 515. VII. 7rov S. SOCRATES,!f / ' \ GLAUCON. O0/-LOLovs 7IU LtV, 7 v6 eyo' r7ovs yap rotovrovV N \ c \ ),, 3/ 7rpCtOTOv Ev EavTcov rTE Kat at? v oIEL a'v Tr 5 E)opaKEvat aAXo 7rXrjv rTa' -rKia r Ta TTv7O T 7rVpoV etl To KaravrtKpv avTcov Tov r -ov Trratov 7rpo7TtrTovo-as; loS yap, erj, EL aoKLV77TOVS yE TWa KE~aAaas EXELtI 77vayKaUfLevoL etv 8Lt /3tov; B o1 TI 8e rov 7rapa(epoJe'vcov; ov ravrov Tovro; Ttx,,, Ec ovv 8taeyeo'atL oOli T' e~eV 7rpos aXXh77ovs, ov TaUva r7yl av Ta rrapovra avrovs vo tltEiv o'voiaO (vavEp opopdelv arrep opWev; 15 'AvdayKr7. Tl o; el KaL r7XOc TO fEo 8afOTrplOV EK TOv KaTavTLKpV EXOt, 07OTe TtS TOJV vapLOVTOWV (0Ey aTO, olet av alAAo rT avroVs n7yeio(Oat TO (0ieyyo/Levov 7 rTr^ 7raptovaoav oaKta; 20 Ma A' OVK Eyc)y E (07. The a 1 (3 I oI priners avTra7racr 81y, r7 v e'yco o TOLOVTOL OVK av c prisoners would mis- aAAo rt VO/bIIOEl r TOa dr0 7) 77 Tav TOV e(TKwVqTT take the shadows O'Kltg. for realities. \,, E IloA/fk avayKr:, ~t(/r. 25 K07'rEL 8j 77V, v) EyC), aVToC) XVVOLr TE Kal 'la-'Lv TV (SearT lcol Kal Trjs a7dpooavvrs, ota riS alv evq, el (bvo-ei roLa&e evu/3azvot avroTt' orrOTe rt XvO EIl Kat avayKa troT ea(t)v7y avLCTraCrOa re KaL 7repityetv TOV avXEva Kat /3a&SEe~v Kal 7rpos TO Os, ara/3ASX 12. oV TaVTr Z: o ' TauTa A: OUK avra cj. Vermehren. I3. 7rapLtvra x. I9. 7rapovarav m r. The prisoners released and led ufp into the lirht. 295 P- 515. rrEtv, 7rdva 8E Travra 7rotLvCO ayot TE KaL 8ta rags Republic p' '.VIL D LapiLapvyas adUvvarot KaOopayv KetLa cov TOTre ra \ ( / /,\,, > \ ~ -,1 ~s ^ / SOCRATES, 'KIta ecopa, T av Otet avrov eLTreLt, L rts aurTo AEyot GLAUCON. II ' ~' ' TI I And when released, OTL Tore ILEv e(opa ovovapiaso vvv s8e p-aAov Tt ey- released, yVTEPC r) OV 0TOS Kat pOi rpov VTL Xo Tra rerpa LE.ivor 5 they would 'N /)/ ^ / v ^N v./ - / still persist oporepa p3AETrO, Kal 087 Kal EKa(crov T Ov TO iaptov- in main-,,, --, t taining the TroLV OELKcvs avTco avayKacot epcotrov a7roKpLve(rTa a superior f /,/ t t i \, \ a truth of the O Ti E-TrTV; OVK OLEI aVTOv aT7rOpeLV TE av KaLL 7yet- shadows. (rOat ra Tore opco/eva aAX77OEO-TEpa y7 Ta vvv 8ECLVV-,.eva; o1 FIoAv, yE(r7. E OVKOVV KaV El 71rpo aVTO TrO f cOv avayKcaLOL avrov /!3XE7ErtV aAyEcv TE av Ta o'Liara Kat TpevyeLo a7roo-rpe~fOlevoVl wrposr KEiva a 8vvaraL Ka60opav, KaL volitetLv raTVT TO) ovTL TaO()r7p)a TrCv I5 SelKvvp~e veov; 8ELKVV/.LEVCIV; OvTCOSr, 'E~. E SeE, rv 3' e7y, evrevOEv 'EAKOI Tis avrov /3ca &8a When,.,,, \ >,, dragged TpaXEtas rrTS avapaceo Kal avavrov, Kat ALY CVELr] upwards, ~r\~^hv'rs is),,U ^ /, i,O \ -they would 7rpcv e~EAKVOEEV~/ ESl TO TOV?A)OV (t)o S apa OVUt 20 be dazzled,.,^ ^,\,, ~ / by excess o(vvato-uat Te av Kat ayavaKTrev EAKOlEVov, Kat of light. p. 5i6. E7rEtEbl 7rpo' TO 0CO s'j EXOot, av-yr7 G.V eXO(vra Ta o4/Lara erO-Ta opar ov3 av Ev S3vao-Oal rrOv vvv AEyO/-tEvOCv LX7OctW-; ~yo (rro. dXar Jcor; ov yap ad, er", " EaI vrys ye. 25 ~vv7]0~eta~,r olttat, otr' adv, elt IeAot ra: aOL Ivvc17ELag 877, olitat, LEoT l av, EL /lLEOL Ta amv oxefrOat' Kalt Wrpcorov Lev ras (rKtas av pCatcra KaOopco, Kat aJLera TroUV elv TOLS vS(art ra re TOcv avOp(07rOV Kal Ta Trov aAcowv eLCcoXa, VO-rpov eE avra 9. bop4ceva] desinit lacuna in ri. 14. 8vauraT All: Bv'vavra( 3. 296 They desire not now the honours of the den. Republic EK 8E TOVTcO Ta EV T) OVpaVW KaL avrov Tro ovpaoVo p. 56. VIA. t IN t I,~ VVKT)p av paov OvEacTaLO, rpoO-Asr7v ro rT aTSOCRATES,!\ \ f 1 ^ r a o( /! \ B GLAUCON. Tpcov TE Kater' s,p r, e t epav TOr 7At OV B TE Kal TO TOV 7jXAov. 5 FLoS. s' o'; At length TeXEVTraov 87, oLlUat, TOV A'tiov, OVK Ev zSaCLV they will see the sun OV8' pv ohAorpTa 0Lpa (avT-La'rpaa avrov, aXX' avand under- ~ / / stand his TOV KaO aOTv v r)v aVTOV XPcp~ a ovvatr av KarT(ost nature. T,,,, Katl Oea'acOat O OLOS' E'v. 10 'AvayKatovy, (p7. Kal ieLTa TraVT av 'r)78 S'v7 -XAhhoylOTO 7rep avroV, OTt avros o raS Tr copas 7rapEXov Kat evtavTrov '- /, ', / ' \ t KaL 7ravTa E7rtrpoTrevwv Tra ev TC opWOLEV TO7Trp, Ka ' ' / ' ' Kal EKEtVO) y OV COES EQpOp 7pO rtTv7TO a raTV)WV c 15 aLTLOS. ryAjov, E/1, r OT E7r ravra av LLErT KELVa eAoot. They would TI 0 1)) CaJLL/l)(KO/.LElOLTOV aITO 7 TpT77 then pity their old OiK77cTE Kat T7S EKEL OoT laS KaL TO)V TOTE UVV&E — com- panions of LWOTO)lO OVK alv OLEL aVTOV L~Ev eV8IatLOvtIELy TS' /L~erTathe den. T E 20o poA7^s, Tovy 86;EAelv; Kal pAdXa. TcIuaJl 8E KaCt E71raivot E TL)ves avrots r77oav TOTE 7aLpa d\\ri\0ov Kl yEpa OT c ovTaTa KaOOpOVTL TC a 7rapLOV7a, Kal fLVl77tUoveUOVTL )txaACt-Ta oo-a TE 7porepa 25 aVTcOV Kat VC-Tepa ELCOOEL KaC S4Lta 7ropever0Oat, KCa EK D TOVTuro 8\ 8vvaTCOTrara a7ro/LaVTEVO/itE~CO rTO /LEAXov '7ElVy, oOKESL avO avroTv E7rt0VLr7TtKwOs aTvrov iXetV KaC (rXOvv Tros 7rap EKEIvoIS Tt/LOLcoEvOVS TE Kat Evsvva'(TrVOv'Tas, 77 TO TroV OtlrpoU avl 7rerovEOevat Kat 12. avros o A: ov'ro 6 1I. 28. r1txoAo;IvovS re] desinit lacuna in M. The interpretation of /te parable. 297 p. 516. ~c0o'(8pa /3ovXeOat E Trdpovpov Eo ra Or TEV e/jLe Republic adcXX advspt 7rap' aKXfpcp Kal ortovv av 7re7rovOEvafL,uAcop K7Eca TE 3O aotEWL Kcal EKEWv0W \,V; SOCRATES, Evat /.ia t- a.'( t EKEIV(09 XXOV KE Kva T~ 6o0 ~_P Ka i.; GLAUCON. E OvrcOS, '7v, EYcOYE OLaL, 7 rrav,tcA rov f 7:Eaov eva av eaaE Oa L (rv E KeLVoto. 5C TKa / / r A f / /** f Kal T4ooE 87j elcvoro'ov, r7 6 eyc. el traXtv o TOLOVTOS KaTa/3aS ElS Tv avrov OaKov KaclSoLro, ap OV GTKOTOVS' av varXEsco olrx7 rovs' O' 0aXAfov', eaiL'v7jqs JKov EK TOVU Ihov; Kal -a/Xa y', Er. O10 Tas 3E 6 S 0rKita' eKeLvas 7raAzO El SeOL avrov y2co- But when tR~a7E~ov~at,'i ^ ~n ^ a s A o t BE~CL~~G~lr they re-,uaTevovTOa aXXda-ocOaL rots ael (EO'JTcoraty eKEtlotS'I turned to 517. ea I 'rrla 'A 1 the den p~. 51?. EV d dfJi'vTTE, I Tiv Karao-Tr77vaL Ta o/iJaLTa, they would ovror8 o Xpovos hlt 7r-avv oXtyoY ei77Y (r rovj0~eiar wsee tha XPII~7/ A/ 7/ ' h~ 'I~~ worse than ap v VOVOT,aU 7rapaoTxot Ka L oo aA 7"ep 15 those who aO 0? rE a K r 15 had never avTOV ms' avat3as' "vCO) 8tE()0aptEVoy' ']KEt ' ara, left it. KatL 0r OVK adtov ove 7retLpaoOa at co; evat KaC roy e7rtXetpovvTa ) VecV re Kat avayeL^, Ec 7rOs' eV rats XepoLt vUvOatLTo Aa/3Let KaC a7roKTelveit, a7roKTLUVVvvUL Ua; 20 20oyp a y' E07?TavrrTv roivvv, 7 3' E 7co, rrT/V eKova, CO ()iXE The prison, l, - V is the world B IFAavK&v, 7Trpocra7rrov aTraorav Tros eLWt7rpoo0ev AE- of sight, the \ ^ > /,,,, <- ^ _, light of the yoIeLVotsl rrT V [eV at oL eEoS' Oavo/peV7pV eTpav Tr- rov fire is the 8e(l30E7orptpiov OtKtO7E/t adfo/uoovTvra, TO 8e roV 7Trvpos 25 '~,0, _s,^ _ V a ' Et T \ a \ a). > \ " v ^, ',' ' '/ /ao-LU KCa OECa Tcoy ao rv els TOV vo07rov TOWn'OV 6, 7. 0 TOLOVTOS- IIM: onT OrTOS A. OaKov II: AOcKOV M: iaKov A. 8. av add. Baiter. I I. yvCoLoJVoVovTa Timaeus in lexico. I3. Ta CLo ara All: TO o'/tla M. 19. Ka a7roKTrLVeLV, daroKTLvvVvaL av Al: Kal a7TrKTeIvetav av cj. Bekker: KaL a7roKTrevev, arroKTLtVVvaL at M. 298 The higher vision. Republic T7Sr' 4VX7 v aoSov TrOEiT ov ~ fPX aOLaPTr77e T7rS' y E/ly p. 517. EX7rl8S, 7TEL7t8j7 TavTrry e7rtOv/tety aKovetP. O6os 8 SOCRATES, T / / \ GLAUCON. 7rov o07Oev ei aA7arU77 ovcra TvyXavet. ra OVV eyLOL ofatvL6oLEpa oUTrco (f)altTaL, ev rT) yvoor'T reXevTata 5 Trov dyaaOov LSea KaCL OiytS o'paoaL o(/Oeoa 3e -(TVAoyLc-TEa etlvat CS apa 7rac~ tr 7 rcov avT7r OpOcov C ', ",/ t ^ 1 ^ \ ',~ TE Kal KaXcA) atTla, Ev Tr oparc) )os' Kat TOV TOV'OV KVptOV TEKOVo-a, Ev TE voroT) avr77 Kvpta a7rOuLav KaP voPv 7rapa(rXOILevrl, Kat OTt el TavT77) L(ELV TO) /_~oma ' O ' IE I\ ) / eN / f 10 fJvitovtra E/7p, vcov 7rpdaE v y Lioa ' 'i ' oo-'a vvPotoaJLt, E`r, Kat eyc, o ov yE 07 rpoTrov 8vva"IOL rolvvv, 7v 8' Eyo0, Kai Troe rvot '07rOt Ka'C ru7 Oavlacrrs, OTl ol evTavOa 'AO'6 OK eEXov(TL Tr a s,,,p, E OT,,, I5 TrOv dv(Ppw7cov 7rparTiTELv AX adCo ael t 7rEtyovTat avTov aI tvxa\t (taTpit )v. ElKOS yap 7rov OVTOr', D ET7rEp av Kara Trr7 7rpOEtLp7yJEV7V EKOVa rorV EXEC. EtlK OS EeVTOit, E077. TI 6i; Tr00 OLEL Tt Oavaia0-Tov), El Oa7rO ELc), 7v) 20 8' EyC), OEO)PCoptv E Ta art pcowreIta Ti' eX0co KaKa adrX77,rLOvel rT KaC ja^veruat oro8pa yeXoloS eTL ETa3XvorTTrov KaL 7rpiv LKaVCOS' yO rvvQrs y7vEECrOa Tr 7rapovrT CTKOrTC avayKaSO/LevoOS' v tLKao-Tr77pol' aIAAoOi 7rov adycovle(-Oat 7rept TcOV TOV &tKaiov (TKICV 7\ 25 ayaXltarTov C& at oCKtial, Kat 8la/XlAtXAoOat 7rWep TOvTOv, 07rr)7 ore vWroXaCi3CaveraT ravTa V7TO rcov avT7v E LtKao(Ta'vvrv / l7r7 rrore iovrcovW; VO'W T 07LTO-Tov aavlacrro'v, E/r7). Nothing 'A ' el vovv E EXOL rLs J r)v ' eyco, /EIU T' ( av, p. 518. extraordin- ary in the 30 OTL (3TTCat KC a7t o SITCTJo yiyvoTal E 7rlTapatElS o0'/6. avT"7 AM: avTqr4 r: avrT 11. 8. avwrr M, 'The light of /he body is the eye.' 299 p. 518. lciatv, K re ( EOTO ES' e KOTOS EL0tTatEIrv Kal K Republic p, 5I8, t-caa~Lv, EK 7,,caS 0tKOTOVS' eSly (COS. TCaVa 8 Tavr a vL rtas' ytyvEB} \ ^ l ' 1 / ^^ /! / 7 1 ^ SOCRATES, TOat Kac 7repft +/vX 7v, O7TOTr LOOt opv/3ovdevryv TLV GLAUCON. Kat w8vvaTovrav TL KaoptaV, OVK av aAoyt7rrws philosopher K ahcS K ah hop a-,.,,V'K~ & V~ a~,being unYEA-, aXAA E7rtKO7rO av, rOTErpov EK davoTrpov 5 able to see /310?)? <*/K O V(TCL f ', L 3 /,,\ / in the dark. to 7]Kvcraa v7ro,ar7uEaS' E~OTKOT6TaL, 77 Et a 2athas The eyes Br TrXElovos El avorpov T lo'La Vr o XaiL'rporEov I ay tbe B 7AoEI` oc 'actv 'lvsl oav'I V Kai-rr V`?T 0 a 7 blinded in CLap/LapvyrsV E;/I7rrEXwro-Tat, Kal ovr'TCs (] 7rirV fne V two ways, by excess ' avrn r olS S lVU l ~ Ev&attfLOvl'~i~Eav zrov rda00ovS T~E KaCt f3ioEVa Tq E or by defect EAE Ka E vV, Kl El. 7 /V, of light. ~rlo'~,~y KY ~IJ Aoyosv ~7r aor~ / 3ovXoLro, r77rov 10 aV KaTayCaXcO 'TOS' yEw' o aU C iV ^ T)E177 0 ET0L r) acoOEV EK O/WTO\g 7j'KOVO.T. Kal xLaAa, e'r0, fLErptio' XAetr. AnE 37, ETWOV, rIjtas' Tr o lov3e L rIEpi aCrov, The conversion of ~Ei Ta)r'!- aArlurj, 7TiV 7CLOELCLv OV^ OLaP TLErs' E7rIy- 15 the soul is Et T~'a ta o/ o T' the turning yeAo,/LEVoI qXa'rv ELvat TOLtaVT7V KaCL ELVY. ka(~r round the I/?,, /,, eye from C oE 7rzo OVK EVOVOlT17 Ev T) 1*VXr 7 EWv L rTTi//iSO ' r(Tf5E-L! darkness to,r t,light. EvTtLOEvatL OLOV TVp)oLi O6/0JaAbloiy 04/LV EVTLOEZJTES'. C)ao't yap ovv, E0r7. 20 '0 8E 7e VViV Xoyo', i!v (3 Ey6o, 0ri7Latve Trav1V Trjv eoVroav EKarrATOU V;VaJLv ev TXrT TV i Kai TO\ 91 / ' S ' I t opyavoV c0 KaTatJLavOdvEL EKaOTTOS, OLOV EL O/_LLa fi/ (vvaTOv qv (AXcos / 0v o Aco Tco a0/CLaTL O-TpC)ELV 7rpOs TO (cavoV EK TOV O-KOTOJOVS, OVTC) 4VV oA2 Trj 25 OT I,, vVXj EK TOV yLtyvoeEvov 7repaKTrov elvat, eo!s av els TO OV KaC Tov oTo TO OVTOav oov aoVaTov yE 7rrat D avaoa-X Oat OECOfIEVq?. TOVTO 8 ela Eal ()a/Lev ryaOov. 7 yap; Nat. 30 9. ECVSa(Jlovio'EEtv q: vev3at.ov(a-rSev AHM. 300 The true education is from within. Republic Tov'rov Trovvv, i77v Eyc, avrov rEXP7T a(v ELt1, p. 518. VIZI. I / le^ I, Tr7s 7reptayoy7rs, rtva Tpo7rov coS parTTa TE Kai avvSOCRATES, /,, J tO GLAUCON. LartTcorara IerTaOrTpa(pryOreat, ov rov taYror-rat avrcT TO opav, adXX cso exovrt /tEV avTo, OVK opOwS9 8 5 rerpaLx/xevo ov8E 3XE7Trovt o eet, roVr7o 8tIaXrlxavjaa oO OL. "EotKE yap, E(r/. The virtue rovv aL pEa Kaova rvXYs of wisdom A LEV TOtVVV LXXaL aXPETat KaXoVfLE V(X s comes of a KCvsvVVVOCV ' yyV's rc a C ar' T divine,t power 10 OVTL yap OVK evovcrLa 7TrOTEpOV VToTEpOV e e EOLL which may \ be turned EECCL Ka2 a'KTTr'eOLV' '1 8E Trov (povT)oa- 7ravTOS either to- r / wards good /LaAXvO OELOTepov TWOS Tvy/XaPVE, CoS EOLKEVP Ovof-a or towards ~, evil. 0 T73V /LEV POV YCJlv OVOe7rOTe a7TTOAXXvCv, V7rO 0E Ta7S 7reptayoyr/s Xprjl-o'L TrE Kat( OEA/EXIov KaC aXpr7TTov '5 av I Kal IJaf3Epov ylyveTra. ) oev7ro eVVevo7Kas, p. 519. TCOV XEeyoLEV(o0V 7TroVpcv Lv 0 oocoV, So0o 8Eo Spttiv /JEV 3JXE7rEL TO #vXXapcOV Kai 6O0EOS 3tOpa TaVTrLa E'( rP 3 a Trpa7rraL, tO O (ao v aov Trv oT ^V, KEaKLCa 7]vayKaGoevov V7r7pETEr v, oo-re oo-r av o vrepov 20 3AE7rT, rorTovT(r 7rXELA) KaKa epya(olievov; IHavv /Lev oVV, o/r). ToUro /IevTOL, r7V 3' Eeyco, TO TryS TOLavrrTS V()EO-c EL (K ratLoos evUOV KO7rTOlIEVOV 7EPLEKOT ra rjs yeveOewS lVyyeveLS coWoG7rep tLohvi/383aS, ac 83 e0co- B 25 (atS' Tr KaL rTLOtvrV?37ovatLS Te KaL AtXVetlats 7rpoo — fveL ycyvoleCvat t7repl KarcTO TptE()OovrtL rT7v r7 UXs otyrlv' WV el a7raXAayev 7rEpLE(TTpE(0)E e I. TVrTOV IIM: TOTro A? 5. 8talFirLavr'ao6OaL JIM: 'fe. E q.Lr av raor al A. 9. E'yyvs rT eLvaI MSS.: E'y77y r *rELvfEt cj. L. C. 14. XpTrifLdv TE IIM: XpITriAOV A. 23. ras AIn2: T IIM. 26. 7rrpl AIIM: 7rrpl Ta (vel ro) qr: del. Herm.: TreptKadT cj. Madvig. The children of light must descend 301 p. 5I9. TaA7r, Kat EKEa av O; avro rovo rT O Tv avrov av- Reulic Opc7rlov o4VTrara Ecopa, JoXTrep Kat E' a vVv VEIpaTrSOCRATES, Tat. GLAUCON. EKO'So yE, (f)r. T/ 8c(; Troe OVK ElKO'S, 77V (8' 7, K atVl aVay7K EK 5 Neither the,/, %, \,N uneducated T()v 7rpOELtp77,ULELVCOVU, 77T TOVs7 a7raLOEVTOVS' KaL aA77- nor the,,' t, ' ^ st / \ )overEt'las a7retpovs lKavos acv 7rorE 7roAtv E7rLTpo7rEv(rat, educated c/ \ ' r / E 7 a ai,,, ' o will be good c /r77re rovS ev 7raL6tLa Ew)/LEovs otarpTpetv 6ta TeAovs, servants \ \ OV5 \ s r ' f' 0/ ' '/ < S/? of the TovS' /EV OTL (TKOOTTVV EV T) plct) OK EXOViTV a. St te. C-TOXalO/LVOVS rEl a7trav-rTa 7rparrELT a av 7rpadrrTcoov I,ga( o [ i \ o 3 I t8ta TE Kal 3771uocrTIa, Trov' S' ort EKovTreS Etvc ov IP& vfftvx, ^YOE EV CaOac,, r, t h 7e 7paovcrlv, 7 yov/evoL et /iaK pov v/cro T (tores ETL 'AXA0, e( /)77. HILETEpov r67j pyov 77V (3 EyC, Tr OvLK oUTK v Ta( 15s TE EXTricTaS (/vcretL avayKacTat aLitKEcoOat Trpos 7TO n\,, S t a n t OLrro 0 EU T3 U ELUt P/3aatv KaL E7rEi8LO v a Yava vreS tKavrOsv acoot, r7 (7rLtTpE7TEtv aVTroLS 0 Vv E7rtTpE7rETat. 20 T1o 7roto 8oj; To avrov, rv o' Eyco, Kara/uLEVEtv KaL /I77 eOEXEIv Men should /. Q,,, / ffi, /s ascend to 7raALv KaLTrap3avetv 7rap EKELVOVS rovS' o0EcroyTr-as- PtO7E the upper I I I, \ 3, world, but I/ETEXEE1 TOW 7rap EKEtVOtS T1OV(/V TE Kal Ttl/^~, { EITE they should 311,,! ff,also return OavAorTEpat EtTE c7rovoalorTEpat. 25 to the "EWrEtT, b77, d8LKrjcro-LEv avTrovS, Kat Wrotr7ro/Lev lower. XELpov o7v7 o8vvahOv av aprols Ov a3Tt elvov; E '7reEaOov, 7v (o' Eyco, 7raAtlv, (co A, t or1 v/uo) ov oVo70 /Ei~ TT O07rS'vs 7Er YL TLatEpovrToS ev 7rpato E aXaA eV a oA T 7ot r oLat OUO /rXa- 30 v/aoL Eyyeve'Oalt, tuvvapuOtrTTO(v rovLv 7roX'itra, re oot v 7r a[t PEPPy6Fv( T Z 302 and give ligzht to the inhabilants of the den. Republic TE KCaL avyKnj, 7TrotcV uerastovatL adXXkXotL rTr7 c(fe-. 59. XEta! liv dv EKaOOTot TO KOLVOV 8 (vvarol ~itLv toYe- p. 520. SOCRATES, \ ^ / GLAUCON. hAEl Kat avroS ELWtrotlov rotOVTovS avopas ev T? 7rOAEtL tCtZ E7J',q t Eiov Erat,,[xx' OvX wa o/Lyi TpErEOaOL oW/) EKatorOg. 3oVX~TaL, d\A' 5 tva KaraXp7rira a aVT vrolo avTOs E7rl TOv 4vEoE0lop Tr7js 7ro~XEog. 'AXr/qOi, e'r ' e7reXaOo',r7v yap. The duties KE1/aL tOLvvv, eLtrov, fC rIavKcov, orL Ov8 aStK7 -of philo- '- sophers. tOOLE~V ToUS 7rap rl77JV v Lo' 7VOEVOVs, aXAa 10 8tKOLac 7rposg avrovg epov/JLEV, 7rpoaovayKa6'ovTre rcov a'Xhov E7rtLEXEtaelOat reT Kcal vXadrretv. EpoVILEV yap et orl ol L1E Ev raTg dXatgL 7roXeO-t TOLroVTL y7tvo1vot B elKOTrcos ov ILETEXOvl TWV ev avTrats 7roto avrof,,,,,," JLaroL yap E/L(/)vovraTL aKovO-77s Tr77 ev EKa((rT troAL15 reLags, lK78Ve (3 EXEr yE avro(v/EsV /t77EVl rpo()r7v O(/)ELAOv /73S' EKTIVELV T) 7rpo0vu/LEtoaL rTa TpO()ELa'o vUtasg 3 7)ELt V1tllV TrE avrol TS rTe dAA 7roAeL co'Trep eV O'(T77VEtlV r7yye/tovas Tr Kal /3ao-LEas- eyevvr7O-a/lev, aedELvov re Kal reXAEcoreov EKEtVO)V 7TrE7ralSEV1EVOVV Their ob- 20 Kal ItiJAAov a 3vVarov d alJt)ortpEov IIETEXElV. Kara- C ligations to,? e t \ T 1 their Tarov oVv ev 01 pEt EKa6rpT1 )E 7-7v rcov aAAcov evvcountry will, \, A / induce OtK77ftlv KatL cvvE~t0rTov ra -tKorTEva UeaoaLo'atl them to take part oVVEOL(OlLVEO yaO p Lvp w 9 eXEATLov O'ecrOe Tcov EKE in her govern- Kal yrVw-EG-UE E'Kac-ra rT e'aLcoAa arra e'crL Kal (Ov, ment. 25 a\T ro raTA7077 EtopaKevat Ka5AOv re Kal SLKaLtov Kat dayaOlv 7rept. Kat oTrco v7rap 'lVl!v KaL VILLV 7) 7rO6Lts oiK7o-eTraL, AX OVK 'ovap, cos vvv al 7roXXal v7ro -K~aJLlaxovv~rwv re 7rpo' fXArXovs Kal crTaorta~ovr-v TKta1^aXoVVTOJV TE Wpoa ^ 7 K f aT w7epl rov apXeLv OLKOvrTaLt, cos xeyaXov Ttvos ayaOov D 30 OVTro. TO 8e 7rov aXA70Ef oIe eXEL ev 7ro'AE 77KLo-ra 7rpOVfUOL adpXE~t Ol ieAXXovrer adpeeLv, ravrrTv apEsra The ruler must have had a taste of higher thinigs. 303 p. 520. KCa acTrattaacroTaraT araoyKr7 otKEtOOLatL 7v 8' evav- Republic, 3/,, VII. rtovS apXov7ras -rXovorav EPvaPTLcg. V/ S J 31 SOCRATES, aovv LEv OUV, ESDn7. GLAUCON. 'A7reLOt77ovo'Tv oUv 7Vvyl otEt, Ol TpoftIfOL TaUr' aKOVOV7TE' Kal OVK EU770]OVcrOTL cVT1OVPtE EV rrT 5 7r\oAE EKaCTOL fL epet rpov LETo /T' adX7Xaov OLKELV EV Tz( KaOapc; E 'A&vvacrov, (prf' 8tKaLa yap '8i &lKatotf s' trl7ao- They will L\ \ f, ~,, ^ be willing IULEV 7ravTros tL7v,iaAAov coV E7r avayKatov avrcov but not el/ \ / ^ - anxious to EKaC-roS EtLtL TO apXEPv, rovavrTovL rTcov V EV v eKa(rrT), rule. ro'AL capXovrTov. Ovr yp EXE rv ' eyco, Eralp. el /lV Fltov The states-, 5- y, / 31,`A /.' 9/ man must p. 521. E(EVprcElr a7 cviO TroV apXELv TOWrL /E\ AAOVTlV [p- be provided ~ELV, ETtL 3C c s zarz y"El)E aL L roLts ev otKovfv"JrE" with a dvya05v I~lov ra ornjooLa \aa'Ln evrevoev o"oEl II.OP3)"CU) a ar tprovtOrL T t o t, 0) 5 than that \Xp vov,,XX' 0o3 8E TOv Ev#aLova r1-ovrE~'v, 'oaa' and then he will not acyaO77 7TE Kat EZ/)povosr El #E 7r7ToXo Kat 7r EPtvCvrES covet office. dyaOc3v 1#3kov E TaG LLa tT' ETE,'T~C ra LG a, Ot E?,TEUOP, O.OfLEvOL rayaOov SLv daptr arLV OVK Eacrt' TreptaXXrl7rov yap TO aPXELv yt7lyvoLEyvov, OLKetOS (O Kat Eval 0 20 rotovroS,TroXAco aTvroVS T~E aTroXXVO-t Kat r7Tv;rlv 7r6ALV. 'AXr77E'oTara, a Ebr. B "EXELt OWv, rV 3' EyCO, /3LOV aXXov Ttva O7roLTitKCoV apXOyV KaTa()povovPTa 7 T\Ov T77S' da'Xyt)vrs ()tXocro- 25 Ov aLd TOv Alta, 77' OS'. 'AXXa ILElvrotL &rEt YE /1?7;Epao-TcS roTv apXELv lEvat Evr' avToL 3, ol ye advrpao'Tat IpaXOVvTat. (icO #3' ov; 30 Tt'va oa v iaXovg aVayKacO 'EtSI LEVLat EL vXaKx v 304 The first and second education. Republic rjr 7roAEO O 77 ot Pwept OVTCv TE /POpOt/LcOTTOL &L cv P. 521. VII. 3/ 1 31 aptcra 7roAsXt otKeltTa eXovcrL 7E T tafs' aXAas' KaL /3lOV SOCRATES, f I GLAUCON. aLELVCO TOV TrOXtTLKOV; Ovrevas- 'Aovso, i'r. 5 BoyVAEc o0V roUrT 78717 o(KO7rOL/EV, Triva Trporov oi c TOLovroL EYyeVr7-ovTraL, Kal 7TrOS Tts avatEL avrovs ElS /(cs, SoT7rEp Ee "AAtov XEyovrTac tr TLtES Elts OEov'S aveXSe^vL; IH3s yap ov f3oviAoctat; 'E0y. The train- IO Tov7To 8(, WS EOLKEV, OVK OOTpaKOv XVv E7 7rEpting of the guardians. p-TpOqE)7O, a k x ) va a UXS' 7rteptayoy7, EK VVKTEPLVt7S TiVOS /Ei pas eLs dCrL70vt7jvrov O) roTS olCaiE E7rarovov, i6jv 87rj (h/ocot(a)O daA?7r 07j7/aoli-ev elvat. flacvv fLEV OVv. 15 OVKOV)) BE3E OKO7tEft Oat, TL TO)?) /v O1a aTaiv E'XEt 15 OVKOVV el o Kovreo'Oat, rl rtv taxrEa7rta v e'xe TroavT?7v av'vayLtv; D cOiS yap ov; What TL av oivy ei7, & rAavKov /xaO/7ca /vXrys o KOoV knowledge,,,,, will draw a7ro Trov ytyvoievov e7rL Tr ov; rTOE e vvoc Aeyoo the soul 2 \ 3 O T upwards? 20 a/ta' OVK adO'ATra\s e. Tot 7roAE LoV ~)a/LEv Tovrovs avayKatov eIvat vEovs ovTas'; "EC/aptev yap. AeL pa Kal rovUo.rpocreeiv TO /XL617Xla o /17r0vLXEV 7TpOS' EKEtVUO. 25 To Trolov; M) aXP7rov 7rohuFOXEKot av3pacLvt elvac. AEL iIEVrTOL, 77 ELtTrep OLOv TE. Recapitula- rVUIVaoCrTtKI /1U7 Kal /LOV'TLK17 E yE TS T'pO0'OEV E tion. VE.CZa T7L~r)I,7 7 at /IOVrIK7) EV YE O n tion. The first erTTateVOVTO 'Y]7UV. I. oL 7rep IJIM: oli repl A: otrep q. 12. ovoav eTrdvo3ov AIIM: e7ravohov z: ov l:av E7rvo0oo cj. Cobet. Gymnastic and music are not enough. 305 p. 52. 'Hv ravTa, E(r. Republic rvJ-lvacrOTLK) -LE2V 7rOV 7rept ylyvOJlEvOV Kac a-oX[/ / / \ O,//, p, / SOCRATES, Avpevov rerevraKe' (ro'iaTros yap avrlS Kal (paLo-eos GLAUCON. e7rI'lTaTel. education had two (DalerTaL. 5 parts, / \ \ > \, )/ \ ^ 5/,music and ToVro I/Ev 877 OVK av e't7 ' (y7TOVUfEJe /fLOar77fLa. gymnastic. p. 522. I Ov yap. 'AXA' apa ILOVO'K77 00rrv VTO 7rporepov 83t7XOo0EV; 'AXA' rv;KEIVr7 y7', E, ( vTi drr pofos r 77 yvp.vaCTtKTl7, El /IEILLv77aoat, EEOcTL 7rat3vovo-a rovU OfvXaKag, To Kara re ap/Lovlav evapIotoo'Ttav Trva/ OVK eTrtcrrT/'r7v, 7rapast3ovroa, Kai Kara pvOpov espv0O/favt, 'v rTe rols Aoyotr ETEpa rovrcTv aCEA/ad, Epr7, aTra EXovo-a, Kat OOL iro uVOOetl TO rov hXOyCov Kat L 00ot aC'rL0ivr'pOL rioaav. txacOrqa oE 7rpos rotovrov rt aya ov, oLov 15 B o(V VVV / rY 7TEt OVEV 77rV EV avrT7. 'AKpt/eEo-Trara, 7v o' EycO, avaCJLfLvo77(TKELS 1IE' rC) 'A V INN\ 13 y~p OTtL TOLOUTOV OV3EV ELXEV. L yap ovrt roXoIroy ovSev )VIeV. d\\h & (attxovie FravKcov, rl av E77 TroIorov; at Tr yap reXvat /3avavrol 7trov a7rao-at e(oav E eLvat- 20 Hc;^ ts )t \ ~', Ho (3 Ov KL,77/TI' T tLXho XEt7rE7TaL lo'77,ua, Ylcf O oV; Kal ISr.v rc ~T aAXo evrera ytaT /OUVO'LK7f Kat yvLvaC(TTKr77f Kcal r7cv reXVOv KEX)Optcrf'tcvov; (Ip, 77 (3, O, E / fi (,,V \ /., EPE6 r77v 8' yco' et p77]ev er' T EKrTO TOVrTov eXo)ILev Aa/3eC^, Trwv E7rL t7rvra 7rEvovr v 7T Aa/3co!/LEV. 25 To 7roiov; C Olov rTOUTO 7 KOlVOV co, Wrorat 7rpoo'XpcovPrat reXa TE KL (ac LcavoLat Kat e7rto-rrl77at, 0 Kat 7raPrt EV 7TrpoTOL S aVayK77 IfavOavetv. 15. dyaO6v AIIM: yp. 'yov Ilmg. 22. KEXocPLrTflvov A corr. IIM: KEXOwpLop;ecov Apr. X 306 Palamedes in the play. Republic FowIOV; E/77. p. 522. Vy. n 8),,,?. ~ \N f TVo avuXov rovTro, 71V o EycO, TO Ev TE Kai Ta 'vo SOCRATES, / S \ GLAUCON. Kai Ta Tpla OLCLayyv'OEKELV AEyO) 06 avTro Ev KE~faXacp taptOLov TE Kal xOytaolV. OvX ovTSo 7repy 77 )OV OVTOt) ' pt 5 TroVTV EXEt, oS 7raoa TeXvr TE Kai e7rtlT77/L77 avayKaOtcra avr cv /xeroXos ytyveo-Oat; There Kai tlaa, E'Orq. remains for K the second OVKOVV, r 8' Kal 7rOE' K; education, HA, E 7^ aK7. arithmetic; ~ IoxYf I E)77, 'OVayKr. IO HayyeXotov yov^, Er7, v, rpaTr7yov 'AyaLEtjvova ev Tats Tpaycotatr YIaAatrr77s EKaCo-TOTe adro()aLvet. D 77 OVK eUvevO77KarS OTl (rclV apt ov evpcov Tay Te Ta4ELS T(S a0rparoWre&sc KaraoTrr70aL Ev 'IXlc) KaL etapLtrt77roaLt avs- TE Ka TraXXa 7ravTa, cS 7rpo Tro '5 avapait/r77ToJ OpT Cr Kai rov) aya/eyovovos, (S EOLKEV, Ovo(3 Ooov S 7rooa ELXEv EL(oT0O, El7trp apOpLE lv \-',,, \ e, /1r7 r777LtoaTO; KaLToL 7rOLOV TLV aVTov OLEL (TTpaTr7yov elvat; "Aro7'rov rIv E, Er, eyoy, et r77v rovT aAroer. 20 "AXXo T ov)1 77v o3'yc, p afO7rita avayKatov 7roXe- E /ItKw dvSptL 63 -o#tev Kal Xoygieo'Oat re Kal apPftOIeLv avvacrOat; Iavrcov y', E77,,iaXta-ra, el Kta OTtOVV fteXXEL rTaewv eTratetv, /JahXXov o' el Kal advOpo7ros 25 recrE-Oat. 'Evvoets oVv, et7roV, 7rept TOVTO TrO faOr7LLa O7rEp EYco; TO 7olov; that being KLv-veveL V poS v v V T yovC/v a T( p. 523. a study rpO T77V 077 which leads 30 elvat 01 (77]TOVUIe1V, Xp7~O'at 8' oEt LVT op0O, naturally K T / -K7,LKC or0Lt 7ravrira7-o-r 7rpos ov0o-lav. The mental Iraining given by Arilhme/ic. 307 p. 523. Icos, E, XE()r] y X; Republic 7 ' ' a <" ' ' ' s s \ C VII. 'Eyc 7retpao'o-fat, v' Ey6, rTO y7 E/ol 3OKOV1V AS 91 3 f fi SI SOCRATESs 8rhwo-cat. a yap 6tatpov/JLat 7rap iEavrTo aywya 7 e GLAOCRT. ELvat ot XE/yoIe Kat /L77, l vvOEarr7 yev/EPOLEvOr EvU- to reflecOa&c 77 wa7reLre, t1va Kal TrovTro o-aaeorTTepoV scoevC el 5 eC(TTI oto1 /Javr'Tvo/Lat. \EtLKvv, E/07. AEtKVV/Lt S7 E etTOv, El KaOopas, Ta IL1fV eV 'raLfs reflection is,"lla8 ';7cT~~ ', ^ \ITGG IV 7,,, Earoused by B ataO7Eo-Etv ov 7rapaKaXovvra Tr7V V0o-0V (EI (WTt- contraK,,-, ~' Co 'W,^ '!7 '!^ ' E' ( lictory KE~tV cOS' tKaVws V7rTO TS atao'OeWS' KpLVOEva., ra I~ impressions,n o! S ~ 7to s e n s/E. of sense. 66 7ravra7raca't OaKeAevoJLEva EKEtLVV E7rtoLKEaacrLat, cs r~7 atoo''roecos ovSev vyyts' 7rotov'roI. Ta 7roppcofev, Ef77^ favodyLEa 8rjXov o7t AE'yEc KaL ra EO-KtaypaqrJ7LEtva. O 7avv, 77fy (V eyco7J ETV~XES Ov. 15 Toa L7, EO ^7, XEyEt;s T a ILEv ov 7rapaKaXovvrTa, v 77 8 Ey) oTea /L7 EKC 3alUvE ElSs eevavrl'av ato'orO77-v aia' ra 8' EK/3atvovra cs' 7rapaKahovvra rtiffrf71, E7reLtSaYv atlcr'raOots' /LrSe IaXXov TrovTro r] evavriov r/SAo', e7r "EyvOEV 20 7rpocT07rl7rTovca L ErE 7roppWfOE. OS8e SE a XEyco (raEoET-rpov elo(re. oUrot, TaLIev, TrpEL av tElLEV OaKrvAXo, o TrE 0rJtKporaros' KatL o Sevrepos' KaC o LEcTOS'. awvv y7, ~^r. 25 Q2 e77yyvev roTvvv opokfvovs AXEyoVros,tov 8taVOOV. AAd aLuot rEtpl aoVTO er t s (TKO7rEl. No diffirrTs~~~~~v~~ ^-~~~~~~~~ ~culty in T 0 7TLov; simple per7A o ~ ~, / t / ^ ception. AaK7TVXosg L~V aVTCrwv (altveTaL oitootS eKaclcrTos, D KaL ravr7 7E ov(Sev 8ta()pet, Eav Tr u v E y co oparaT 30 Eav T ev e0eXarTC, Eav re AEVKOS eav TE fLeha, ea X 2 308 The comparison of sensible objects. Republic Tr 7raXvs eav rE AeTTrro, Kat 7rav o r T OLOVTOV. Ev p. 523. VII. I 7raWTL yap ToVrotL OVK aovayKaeraL rTZv 7roAaowv 7r SOCRATES, \ \ /! / \ / GLAUCON. TyVX i 'V vorc-V erepEuoat TL 7rOT ErTL ooaKTVXos ov&aL/ov yap O] o4LS avrj aia e(jL77Ve tov saKrvXov! f! 5 TrovavrTov r 8aKTVAOV elvaL. Ov yap ovV, E'7/. OVKOVVy 77!V aO E70, ELKO)S TO YE TOIOVTOV V077 -C(TEw OVK av 7rapaKA7TrLKov ovo E7yepTtKOV EL0. E EIKOT0WO. But the 0o TI (E 8(; TO /LEyEOos avTov Kal Ti)V e7ILKpT77Ta same senses at the same r Ot/LS ' apa LKa'Os opa, Kat Ov EV aVT7r 8tOLpE L Ev time give, different EcrC TLva avTcOV KELUaLT 7r E XaT(; KaL cOOavimpressions t, which are ToSW rX Ka 'TTOTqTa j AaKO KaL 'KAat first in- e \ ' ' I distinct pT77rTa a7 a()7; KaL el aXa aL OLOtr70S's ap OVK EVand have ^ ' to be dis- 15 06eW Ta TroLavTa O7rlhoVo'v; 7 )OE 7TOLEL EK~(TT7 tinguished ^ I^ \ ' 7 \ ^ ^ 2 by the aVTCOT' rpCorov I tV r1 e7rL Tr) OtKAX?7pCp) TETay/IJeV7 P. 524T mind. ^, \,\, x aLo'trmind. ra 77yKa-TLat KaL e7rTL TrC /LaXaK6C TETraXOat KaL 7rapayy\EXXE Trh 4v ux w co raTvCTOV -KAyrpDv re KaL /JLcaaKOV aOc-Oavo/Jevr77 20 OVrcos7 e(677. OVKOVV, 77v 8a Eyco, avayKatov ev rolT roLovroLr S e, e,! az rTlv aoVY pEXl TL WroTE (Yr77,LajVEL avT7r7 r) Clo-077o-L cTO oK~rjp e pTO ~LVTO KatL fLaXaKOV XE ELt Ka TO?)KOV t 77 EO aUT KaL 7 TOKV KOVVOV Kal 7 rTO papEOs, Tc ro KOVtOV KaL 25 /3apv, Et TO TE /3apv KOV(I/ov KaC TO KOV)0OV /apv 0Y77 -utalvL; The aid of t, E77, aU y a o T vX al p B number is77- B invoked in Vetac Ka e7rtLKE'IKECro eo'eiLvaL. order to remove the ESKO'TcOs apa, 77V 6y' EyW, Ev OLWf TOOVTOLs TOV confusion. 30 /ElEV 7retparat ahoytlo'd V KaL Vor0-Lv yvXyr 7rapaKa22. avrT7 AM: arrjT IT. The indistinctness of mere sensation. 309 p. 524. XovbTa e7rtL'KO7reLV, etTE Ev ELTE 8vo EvTTV EKao-a TrC Rejublic elo-ay'ye/leAorEvcor. etra 77 / SOCRATES, 1coS. a, o; GLAUCON. OVKOVV Eay o3vo alvr7rat, Erepov re Kal 'Ev EKaTEpov atveTra; 5 Nat. Et apa Er eKaTrepor, afioorepa s3E vo, Ta ye 8vo KEXcopo-'lEVa vof?(ELt Ov yap av aXwPLo-Ta yE ovo c evoet, adXX e. 'OpO0wI. o1 ME'ya /I1v Kai o /ts Kat 0-LLKpOv ecKpa, (,ajLev, adAX' o KEXOopLtOcr/vov aA\\ta oyKeXvUJevov7 TL. r yap; Nat. Ata Se rT?j TOVTOV (rarJEvetav fLeya aCL Kai cr/Lt- 15 The chaos Ip( / f wrCr 7j IY,B], > I; rvKv^ I o' then begins Kpov q vorqo-tsy vcvayKao-'O tlofnv ~ OV aryKeXVPea to be \o iX,rp,A t>;CV1 )lA, f defined. aAa 6coptopto-LLeva, TOVvC'LVTLOV 7 KELv77. 'AXry9r. OVKOVV vreTEVEV 70roev 7Trpc0oV E7TpXErTat pEOat 77Ltv, rit ovy 7TrorT eorT To F/e ya aV Kal TO 20 crtLLKpOV; IavrTcraro-t ev ovv. Kai ~' it Q ' \ / ' (3' C ' ' ' Kal ovTrco 77 TO fLev vro7rr0v, TO (' opaTov eKaLXE- The parting of the Oai.LPEV. visible and D np /a O,/1 * intelligible. D 'p07orar7, ~(7. 25 Tarf^ a ' " ' ' I Tavra TOLvvv Kat apTl E7rEXELPOVVlpv XEELyt C ra EPv 7rapaKX7rtKa\ rTs3 'atvotla erE ra O ov, a /,E sEcl rro atfrj(rL-v afLa ro0s'a e vav7rlots eavro/s./t7rt7r7~t, ELS' T17V aU0(TLC/LS'TOt E/JZ 7 1TEt, 7rapaKXrqTKa opLcsOyevos, o-'a (3e /7,, OVK eyeprTKa T71S V077O-ECoS. 30 MavOavco TOtvvv 87, Er r7, KaL 8OKEL /1LOL oVTrcs. IVIGC2/~~~~~~GC ~~O O0tOR 310 The stimulating power of opposition. Republic T/ ovv; aptOlos Te KaL TO EV 7rOTepCOv OKELp. 524. VII. I, eLvat; SOCRATES, 0 t _ 3/ GLAUCON. OU 4vvvow,^ ~Er7. 'AXX' (K T3v 7rpoEtpr77Etvcov (f7V, avaXoyI(ov. Thought is E I p LKavS avro Ka') avL aA aroused by KO aTO opTL 77 A TLL the contra- aLo'0NrT7l L q/ayLVETLL TO ^, OVK aV ' OKOV Tv ' T'LV E diction of E E the one and ovLaW, oo-T7rep e7r rov &aKTVAOV ( yoLe' el 3 aEL many. e TL aVTco at1a oparat eVavrTco/Loa, ccrTe Jri O0Ev tuaxAov Avea, I I,o EV 7) KaCO TovvaXVTLOV ()a-LLVE Liat, TOv E7TLKpLVOVVTOy 0 8 Eot a a" (O t 7 v E T ^ 'VX O sEoc OL r77077 Kal avayKaOoLr aO v e avr C vOrX aT7ropElV Kal (Lrclv, Ktvovaa Ev IavErV Vr0v evvotav, Kal avepwTraV, TL 7roTe eo'Tlv avro TO Ev, Kat ovro) T)WV I aycoycov av et77 KCa 1raTrpe7rTTKWtV eTrt T77V TOV p. 525. f \/ I' \ A 0 OVTOEs OElav 7 Tep TO (E /LaO 77(-t. I5 'AXXAa 1ev7TOt, E (1r, TOV7O y eXet ovX qKtta 77 7repL TO avTo o*,'t a, a yap TavTOv coS Ev TE opWJIEV KeLL (Ot' (XW EfC~LTOP e; i7Oog. Kal ow a7retpa To r7^ T ros. 0VKO~V E~l7rEp TO EvN, 7v () EYC, KOaL tv/LTras aptOFoL raTVTOV E7rerovOe ToVTc; 20 II( 3' o; 'AXXa r 7V Xoy7(LrtTLK7 T Ka daptLOr77TtK 7trepL adptOLLv 7raca. Kal 1atXa. Tavba 8e y E (faitvPTa aycoya 7rpos a dX7OElta. B 25 Y7repfpv/U fLrV OVV. 2pv (7rrovlev apa, W Os EOLKE, IaOr177aTroo av eLr7 7rWOAE1ltKiS ^Ev yap 3ta ras rTaELts dvayKaiov fLaOelv 7-av~ra, ~I \ / a s Td n\ C\ \ '5 ravTa, )itoo-o'()O 8O ta Toa T7O rrs ovtrlaS' aTrreov elvat I. 7roTepcov A2I: 7rOTEpov AM. i6. rT avro AIIM: aro UT (primitus, r6 superscriptum ab eadem manu.) 19. TovrW A: rovro I': om. Mr. Arithmetic to be the first sztdy of the guardians. 3 I p. 525. yE''EOC e4avaSvvTr, ' /Lt)8C 7OTre XOyTLK t) 'EVER- Republic cr~ac. o-O~t. ~/-n,7 ^;>s >/j~ SOCRATES, Evr o-ravr, ~0 V. GLAUCON. 'O 8e yE 1j7LETEEpo0' bVXa 7TOXE/LLtKOS' TE KCai L6oTL' ',,75 ao'o oY Tv7yXLvet vy. 5 Tm t/ TIpOo(7KOV 8v7 T cO /dvrca(L av eL1, ) rIAXaVKCoV, vo- Arithmetic \ ~e7ja a 'A,, has a /JLoOerT7orat Kai 7retOetv Trovs /JeAAoTVa ev rTj roAe practical ^O,, //,a' \ ~'/7, \r7Kj LIO1 Ka and also a C TCOyV /JeyL(TTJoV f1Eue EtlV, E7TL A0oytrTtK77v tLevat KaC philoa - -a 1 'o '^ IN'rlS' t t sophical avPOa7rrTEo-Oa avTrrj /ty7 IL8tOrLKCtS, Ota^ / sOS av E7L 10 use, the 0Ectav 7TjS TCOV CLptO"VOl ~(f~EWg~ Cf^IKCOVTCIL rj YO/cITELI latter the 'Iav v~s' 1'fr'ov~~ 'Ic z '~ vLIe~ a1 vo higher. avT^,0 oK wVSI OVSE' 7rpao-EOg P os' '7Vr, OVK V7raS1 O aV a p cosPEt Exaptv e pEropovS r7 Ka7rriovs peXerovras, dX' d iTseKa 7roXeEjov Tr KaL aVTry7 T rjg /vXrVs pacrrcTvryC ) T/E LETraporis7 a7iro yeveoIeWeo' E7r a^7je~av Tr Ka( ovaLlv. 5 KaXXto'r, ~Er?, XEyels. Kaic,7yv, v 'o (y0, vvy Kai evvo)0 p7r6evTOs rTOV D 7rEpt TrovY' Aoyt/oXvs ad7/aToS', WS' KOJIl^v e(Trr Kai 5' 7roX\aX XXp77ltUOv 71jLV 7rpos O 0ov'6fLe0a, eEaV TOV yvWoptEtv evEKa TLc avro ET7TrE?7r aA\Xa rI rov 20 IlJ 8o1; 31?. TovrTO yE, o0 VPv S7 EE7y0ltev, V Cos, U'Oppa a6ico 7TO The higher 3 ' v > ~4r ^,,] ^ ~ arithmetic ayet Trrv VuX\vV Kat 7repl avr7v TCor apt Lcwv al'ay- iscon's & ^ ) A s ' Lcerned, not E(t taX E'EoO at, o 'aia OEo ' /Lot l) KaL Oayecra va r X^evo eav Lt 25 with visible a;~rj 7pF-'7 aA a ar)/.kaI- rOU objects, but avyrr opara rj a7rra trcoara exovras apLtfiovs 7rpo- orangible TreLvo/Ievos 8taheyrraT. oLO a yap 7rov Trovs 7ep withact E ravra SEtvovb cg, E;dv Tts avrT To Ev E7TLXeLt r numbers. XOyO) TEvLYev, K KaTayET TE Kal OVK acroSEovTat, 14. Tr A: om. II: KCa Mr. 28. cos Mr: 80o Cs All. 312 Order of Studies, (i) Arithmelic, Reipblic adX hear fV KepLarTL7 avTo, eKELVL 7rol XXa7rXat- p. 525. VII. Y \ A OvTLv, evXaSov/LeoL /XL? rore /ao TO ' fL Er 'e; daXXa SOCRATES, GLAUCON. 7roXAa 'Lopta. 'AAhE'o-Taara,, e X', yets. 5 lT OVV OLEt t, 0 AavKeoW, el TlS EpOTro avrovs, p. 526. Q2 Oav/.acrot, 7repi WTOlCO aptOIOJcv SLaXEy/Ea-OE, E oLy TO v oLov vLE^ O TT (t^ ao(T T, t Ka(To O[R TO El OtOP V/iElt to5rt eOTtP, tOV Te eKOCTO P 7ray 7raV7L Kat ovSE 0cLLtKpOV 8oaqEpoV, jLopLov re,,, e I a /, A,, \,. f eXo^ ev avrTo ovev; TL arv o'e avrovs aTrOKplva1 o 0at; Tovro eycoye, On rTt Ep TOVWV r XEyova-v 6v 3tavor77vaiat ILOVOV EYXcpeL, aAXcosy ovla/lios',LrTaXELPt~o~EOat &vvarov. Ops' ov, 7v 7 eyco, O (t)A, O0t 7TC Ov'r avay15 KaLLOv?rlv KLv8VVEVEL tvat TO /LaW7/a, TEWr7E7 al- B vE7al ye 7rpoo-avayKac(O aVTrJ r7 vo07 TL XP71a-OaL 77rV I'rvX7v i7r avrrTv Trrv aX7Y~OElav; Ka2t teE 87r, E6r, aoio68pa ye 7roLEt avTo. The arith- Tl s'; Tos8 r7187 EEr~KEI+O), OCS 0o Tre ()VO-E Xoytmetician is, / \,I - naturally 20 TtLKOL ElS WraVTa Ta,/aU7fJ/aa G of EWfo E~L7TELV OE~LS quick, and / e TT W / Cl 0^ \ the study of p VOVTaLt, OL TE ppaOeLs, apv V TOUTcO raloevOOt Ka arithmetic V lo,E^ A y o, UoS,, Et gives him yvpivaroVraT c, Kapv y /ho aAAo oe)~AhjOoOtV, 0 'l0rO ets still greater /! ~! quickness. 7Y TO o rTEpoL avTot avrcotv ylyvEorOat 7Trayres eTrtLt6oaatv; aoacrtL v; 25 "ETrtl^, Eql, OiVTOg. Katl rlv, coW eycol.at, a y7 /xelco 7rovoV Trapexel c paVlOaVOvTL KaC EhLrXETCtVTL, OVK av pa8oios' ov8E 7rOX av eSpoStg wS TOVTo. Ov yap ovv. 30 IavrTov 8\o 6'vEKCa roVTro OVK a0erTEo To tOryLa, aAA' ot aptarot rasy vo'rets ratevrTEO a VTO. Ta- et "VTEL. (2) Geonmery. 313 p. 526. ZV/t.pryfl, t 8, oS. Republic Toiro iuev TOLtVV, ELtrOV, Ev i1/tLv KEIOfo)' 8EV7repov CS \ s ' / / f/ /)? / / SOCRATES, TO ^EXOJEIJOV o TOVrov ('KEyCoELua apa 7 TpOOrKEl GLAUCON. 77/CL V. To Tloov; 77 yeo/Ixerptav, e/y, XEyELt; 5 A;ra ro) ro, rv EY. / AVTO TOVTO 7/ a' E 'O. D Oo-oZv /pEo, E., 7TpOOS Ta rOXE/ULLKa U VTO TEI VEtI Geometry etjlhov tgrL xrrpocr~jK~L xp~ /~p ~has arAXov oTt 7rpo0r77KEL T7pOS yap Tas' roTparoWreev`-eTs' practical applicaKaO KaraA7rYELS' XO)ptcol KatL ovvaywoyaS Kat EKTra,'ts tions; cr-paTLas Kat oo-a 0r7 aAAa ('X77IarTLOVo'L Tra orparTo- o1 7rEoa ev avrats' T TaLse /cZ$aaLS KaC 7ropetats' 8otappot N I, \ - \ \ 3 avu avTro avrov yeOrJpETptKOS KaCL r77 CoV. 'AAX' oVv a8, et7rov, 7rpos' IpE Ta Tot ava /paXv Tr av: capKol yeoo7erplas re Kal;oytlrT/Ao /Ldptov' TO oE 7roAv avT77S Kal 7roppcorepo 7rfpotov o(Ko0relOOatl 15 E 0E L Tt 7LTpOs' EKEWLO TElVElt 7FpOS' TO 7rOLELt KOaTLELt pa v a / t. 8 7 7ra1vra paov r7v rov ayaov ZIsav. TELvt o, a p(,C~l) T,/V TOy, y~os LaECV. 7EU/EL aE, (CLEl), 7t l)TCL avUTO-e, oo-a dvayKaEL Et VXV ELS es KELVOV TOp TOTO7ro IIETao'TpE(7Eo-at Ev EO'TT TO evaIzovEo-rarov Tro o)TOS 0o Es aVT7r/ 7Lr rpT TpOTC07) tLV. 20 'Opos, Ei77,, AEyeLs. OVKOVV el ItE\V Ovrtlav avayKacEt OEao-ao'0a(T, 7rpoo — 7/KEL, El E yEVECTlt, Ov 7rpoo'r7KEt. aldev yE 8r. p. 527. Ov rOlvvv VTOVTO 7Y, j Ov o' yco, atJticrr7ra'ov- 25 ~f 3, el/ cTLv rjlitv OL-o KCal 0LtKpa ye0oJLETplaS E/frELpOt, 07oT avTri 7r E(T7Trr7lr 7rav rovvavrTov EXEL TOlS v ElarVT XdyoLts XEyOlEl'OLtS V7rO TOl)V ILETaXEtptLOtLEVOJV. 12. yeOCwE7rpLKO A: yE(i).pTpLKO TE II corr.: yECo.erpTLKdo Te M. 15'. rpoibV IM: l 7rpoo-Lov A. 314 The advantages of the study of geometry. Republic 1lw a; E0n p. 527. Ae'yovrot /ev 7rov itAda yeXolOS Tr Kat avayKatlw SOCRATFS, r \ / / C /If e/ / GLAUCON. cTEs yap 7rparr0VTs Te Kai rpa eDes v rEKa 7ravras These are TOVS' XoyovS' 7roLtovfLVOt XAyOVO( TETpayO)VLtElV TE Kat trifling, Ic E however, in 5 raparetvetv Ka0 7rpoa'rT0vat Kai 7ravTa ov TCO OhEycomparison I V with that yOTLEOtl TO E (CTt 7rOV t 7ra TO a FLfa yv yV eO-eWs) B greater part e, of the EVEKa E67FLTr]67EVOEVOV. science / ^ 1 which tends lavTa7ra'o- flU OV, f797. towards the,,,, good, and OVKOVV TOVTO ETL Olo/lOxoy77TEO; is con- m r cerned with 10 0 TO OOV; the eternal. e \ s, t, zs rov aet ovros yvCDo'eW', aXXa ov rov 7rOTE Tt ytyvotvov KaC a7roXXvipevov. EvotoXoyr77rov, er]' 70ov yap aEt oVTOS r7 ye/OfLETpLKr7 yVo0tsr' EaTLV. I5 'OAcXK apa, & yevvcat, vxsm' 7rpos alOlELav eLtr aV KaC a7repya-rtKo LKOt flAoo~6ov L8avolas 7rposf 7 avo aXEtv a VVV KarC) ov sov EXoIev. otov TE pLaXtcrra, (n)r. '9g otov r apa, r7iv y E, htaXtcrra 7rpocrTaKTEOV, c 20 oTCtoS oC ev rE KaXXL7r6OXEL O-Ot /I77SEV rpo7rco ye)oPfErpcas ad)eovratc. Kal yap ra 7 rappya avrov ov OfLLKpa. Hloca; 7 ' o'. A e a T,,\ K'Y, 6,repN soV 7rIAe25 1UOV) Kal j KCa 7rpos 7TraCaS ItarL7c eLSr, crT Kah\tov a7roS'ec-EOat, ToE Ev 7rov o TE O oAc2 Kal 7ravT\L tLLoteL ntUevos re yeW/LeTrptas Kal pn1. T1 7TavTl iEEVTOLro V7 L', E(/r. LevTrpov 87 roVTr Trtco(E)/v ILdOrLCLa ToLts VEOL; 13. EVLoXdyrlrTOV Amg. (yp.) riM: E aLopLoXoyrlr;ov A. 15. 6XKov,.. vXrjS Al (pr.): EXKOV....qIVXrV MH. (3) Solid geometry should precede solids in motion. 315 p. 527. TLtOFLtev, e r. Republic VII. D T te O; TpLTOV O0fLEV a'oTpovouLLaov; 77 o0 vocKEL;.J S ^ J v I \ N,r/. SOCRATES. "E/tLoty ovs, e/0770 TO yap wrept copa vaEtao-Or70- GLAUCON. TEpOS' EXELV Kal r4L77v)v Kal E2vtaVTU0V o0V tLOov y7Owp- Astronomy, ^ \,,,,f\~ ^,, like the yaOL ovoE vavl 7t KE a 7KrpoctKe Aa KaT rpar7lyla ovX 5 previous Y sciences, is 77TTOV. at first eTT\ S / I / 3 / \ praised by Hovs el, rv 0 Eyco, ot EOLKaSI oeo6ot TOVS 7?-oX- Glaucon for >Xo;9, /~ \ ffiK^~r as^ prla~a a/a8;7a,, /y / /its practical XAovs, 117r OOKyS aaxp7o-ra aOritxarTa 7rpoo-TaTTEIv. uses. TO ' eO'TtLv ov TraIV (fav/Xov AXXa XaXE7rov 7rto'revo(Ta OTt Ev TTOvOLS ' osI la7C(Yao'tV EKaTTrov opyavov 10 E tL vX)(77s' KKaf'aOpeO a T r T KaL apvaOt)rvpELTat OLroXhvJevov Kat rv0hov/evov vo rV v ahXcov eT7rT7rr7VLaTCO2, KpELTTOV OV (Tw-COrlvat kIvpitOv O/L[ CTOi)V' /O')I. yap auvro adX77Ea opatra. oLy /el 01ov TavTa:vv2 -SOKEL a/jirXavoS' EV' lv tEtS'S AXEy' ocot ( r7TovTOV 15 rL77(a/,lp 'y7' /Ot ELTV E'LKOTO y' eKo7o TovTal -E r E /yEltv ovWsE aXX7rv yap a7r avrTO OVX opCoo'tv a lta Ao6yov C(if, ~Etav. oK0 av)ro6vn 7rpos' rOEpovs 8LaXEyEt 77 0ov 7rpos ovserepoVS, aXXa o-avrov p. 528. EVEKa Tro FJLE7i-TOV 7OLEL tTOvS Aoyovs, 0oovo Ls'20;jTv oba' av Idf, Ei ^ n Sv rr a"0c.v, VW)2 o cti aAC)eL TIS Tt 8vvatro aar aV7 ZV ovao-Oat. OVTCOS,E7t0q alpov"LaLt, eLXavrov evEKa To 7rTXELo-rov VTCOs', E, atO',, AEyeLV TE KaC;po)Tav Kal aTroKptvco'aLt. "AvayE TOltVV, 77v ey(o, ElS TOV7rtlcr' VVV (7 25 Correction I \,fr~,~ ) ^,,,s ^ of the yap OVK OpUO TO E t7S' EA2O0ELEJV T7 yEOJLETptta. order. Ior Aa3orTes'; E77. MTera Tt7ra30PES0v, v 6' E)y, E 7rEpLp op' 0v 778VT 'rTepeov Aa/30vresT, 7rpiv avro KaO' av'TO Xaftecvi I9. ob Trpbo ov3erepovv All: rp6E oUv8erEpovs MjS: oV8e 7rpos erepovs cj. Cobet. 316 'If the government would only take it uz.' Republic oposy 8o EXEL 'Et s /e.LETEa 8evTEpacL av147v TplTrrv p. 528. Xaj/3avEiV. E('TL E 78erov rovro 7rept T r7v r7c Kv/3W B SOCRATES, K/ L \ T /3 O / s / G.LAUCON. avr]V KOL ro pTOUVS ETEXEO V. "ErTt yap, E r/ a;kAa Tavra yE, & ~coKpaTrs, 5 8OKE OV0ro evpOr-Oat. Thepitiable LAtTTr yap, 7v ' EYrO, a artTa' oTt TE ov's/tla condition /,, \ ~,, of solid 7rOALS EVTLOwS aVTa EXEL aOTEOVWs (rTELT]a XaXE7ra geometry. 3/ / t / I P ovra, ErWo-TTarTov rTE ovrat otL (rovTreS, aVev ov 3\C,. N CO x E/ S ' OVK av evpOtEv' o0 7rpW)TOV JLE/V yevecrat XaLE7rov, O1 E7reLra Kat yeVoieVoV, cot VVv eXE, OVK aV 7relVocvro C/hrl,lyE~i~L~7a70i~; \ f sS \YOUK a)WEO, O,/O ol rept Tavra (qTrrTtKoL IWEyyaXo(popovlE~ot. EL 3E C wro tt EZ'Tt"7] aLI' (yovO'Oa araTc, OVrTOL Tr av 7reOoLvro Kal U vvEXwS re av KacL evrovco1o r)rov/eva K aVr7 yevotro o ry eXet' eTrel KaC vPv v7rO ~ IC \ a \ 15 TCOV 7TroXXov aTtLaXo/L.Eva KaC KoXovofuEva, V7rO OE TOv 77TOUvTO0Wv, AOyov OVK EXOpTOVL Kaff O Tt Xprlo'tpta, Tr' z pJ, cTar T xpryjalElaa o/oeos 7rpos arravTa TavTa pTa v7ro XaptTos aCv5veratC KaC ovSEv OaviaaCTrov avTa Oa- D 20 Ka2 I:ev arnj, E('r, TO ye E7TrXapL KCa 8la0(EpovrTsO,/ \/1, EXEL~ ha'xxa p.ot o'aOEG7EEPy EME a ~vv 8\ AEyEs' ~i aAd flOl eao'arepov et7re a vvv. es. reyv FLV yap Troy roV TOV 7rTrE ov rpay taretav yeco/zErplav ETrI7sI. Nat,?v 8' eyro. 25 Etra y, E r, rTo ELv 7rpcorov acrpovoflav ptera TravrT7, vrTrpov o avcEXopr77a as. The motion 7TEUvS(OV yap, E/rVl, TaXv 7ravra LEtr e V eXOE laXof solids. ' yap 0? ) T) /co aC/-y Aov p pa3vvoc e:st yaEp ovrav Ev aOovV avTsueIooovn or Tr gr)rrycrEL yeXosw IXE, v7rTEp)3ad avTqrv I5., V7rO 8 MSS.: vno cj. Madvig. lq,.. -M2 M: (4) Astronomy. 317 p. 528. LETra yecoJeprplav atrpovoltav EXEyov, f/opav ov'cav RepVblic E 130ovS.,,, /I! >SOCRATES, OpO w, E(p, YXEyE. GLAUCON. TE7aprov 7'oivvv, rIv ' (Eco) TOeitElv JtaOiarLa aarpovopltav, cSg vTrapXovoqs rr7s vvv 7rapaXetTropeIr)'S, 5, o, ',' I eaz ocvrr1jv zro/cs ^Tiyr. EKOS', 7 ' OS'. Kal O ye vvv (1 p/oLi, 0) coKpareg, Glaucon co.,i, i v i,^ - grows sentiE7re7rr1)taS 7repi aCorpovollta' cos.OpTLKcO eiraLtovvrt, mental ^-~~? \ / )3~~I ^ a- /- ( t about p. V 529. V yla/ taco "otal7 p. 529. vUV IU~Tp~ ~7a VC' | ravri yap 'OL OOKEl astronomy. Xov, oTt avTrr ye avayKaei t vXrllV es 'ro a dvco opav Io Kal OI; r v evOevYe Kat arWo Trw EVOEly (EKEtO-E ayEt. "Icos r (r ' ( yco, 7ravrCt rXov 7rXrvr el xoi (epot yap ov OKEL orC.)S. 'AXXa 7rros; E'ro. ~ \,-\, s /,% 1 s- /tLEv vvv avrrv eraXetpa[Lpovrat ol ElS tLXO- 15 of 01av aYvayovTES, 7ravv 7rotELV KaT) /3XETreLV. cII3s, E'rt/, XEyss; OVK ayevvcoW foi - oKElgS, 17v 6' (y7, TV 7rEpt rTa avco ftaqrio-v XAa,/3apdvev 7rapa toavTc r7 EO'Tt' KtVSVB EVEtLS yap KaL et TtS ev opo p 7rrotKtNAxLara O4EllevoS 20 avaKvTrrTov KaTrafavOavoL t, r7eyEtacL. V av Urov vo(ToeL dh'A OVK oxi/Lao' Oecope v. tos ovv KaXco?7yEt, Eyco O Ev7qitKcoS. Eyco yap av ov OvvaftaL He is T' i / -~/ -^ I ' ' n\ w I rebuked by aAAo 7T volliai- au vc) 7rotovv yVX7V pAh7reTiv,ia- Socrates, 0..^ ) ^ ^.^ u s s s \ 'I r17/a 1 EKEIVO, o av 7rept ro ov re a KEal TO opa- 25 TOY, eal TE rTLS aVC KEX7VCOrS r KaTco ov 0-V/J1EVKCCO 7TCO alr-OTIrcolv TtL 7rTLXEtp7 f1avOavetv, oUTE /XCaOtlv av 7roTe 07/lri avrov - E7rio-T77''17v yap ovsv E)(eiv I9.,7 M: ' An. 22. vo22. EL qx: VOf^(-EiJ AIIMx: vo OEivL T. 24. 7roetv cj. Heindorf. 26. E('Yv E cj. Herm. 27. TL AM: om. II. 318 Astronomy one form of the motion of solids. Republic 7TC TOlOV7COV- OvT6 aVOO ai /a KOTcO OavTOv 3AE7rEtVE p. 529. VII. \, -I, f,, / Ky ^ 'v a) ' CvT 7rr7v 4VX7V, Ka ~ vrrTas vecov Ev yy E j 7 v 7 aXaarr C SOCRATES,.av0 GLAUCON. 7. who ex- AlK77t, E07t, EXcO' opOS yap iot E7'7rrX77ra as. aO;a plains that,, > the higher.5 7rcS 087 eAy OEELe CT aorpOVOzIav avLOVIaELtvO 7Tapa a astronomy,,,/ X \ is an vvv ytavoaiovotv, et /tAAoXtep coe'eAtwcos 7rpos a AXabstract 0 E /,t science. yOftEv IJLar7joEcrOaL; 'E, 7v a' E yco. ravTa ILec ra ev TO) ovpavco 7roLKlhX/Laa, eTreT7rep ev opaTcr 7re7rotlKiTat, KCaXXarOTa oIo0 fjL yelCOa'L KaL aKptieErcTaTa Tr v TOLOVTCO eXEt, D r3v Se Cdrl70tvCov 7roXv evSetv, as Tr ov rTaxo KaL 77 ova-a $3paSvT7rs ev T(O) adr)0LtVco apLtOLC KaC T rato- TaLts adXr8EOoL Xujpaoct f;opdas T~E rpos a'XXArXa qE perat KCa ra evovrTa )EpEtL' a 8ry AoycY) feLEv Kalt Lavola / 3/ I tS V * \ J/ I5 A7TTra, O/wet o I' ov Tr otEZ; OvoatJwos-, E077 OVTKOVV, etroV, Tr T7rep 7)T ovpayov T7OLKtKta rapasetyLTa(TL XPo T xprLorov ' rpop Ketva ioaOr]e-EaorE 5 TO t l T. / 7 7 \ A T, PevKaI olotLos wo'7rep av et TLsf evrTvXOL vt AatoaAov 20 77 TVOS' aAAov t8rluLtovpyov r" ypace6v S&at0ep6vrTo E yeypa/zzE^/otS Kat eKTET-roVrjEVOlt ataypalPLkaLYtv. k noe, 3a,,,, \ 7yacrLoT yap av 7rov TTCS fETEEIpOSa yeEO)UTcTO/as, topv ra rotav ra, KdaXtora E~v EXELv a7riepyaoita, yexotov P7rV E7rtO-KO7TEtV Tavra o7rov8Oj rt v daA0~OEav ev 25 avsrocf Ar)^6j'ivov 'cov S37rXaarlov | s aAArs TVrOS' p. 530. 0V/,u/l~Eptasp. TI 8' 0 o /LEXXet yeXoov tvat; Ecrn. The real TO C a8 TTpovopLKOV, 7Iv E yco, ovra OVK knowledge,, /, \3, of astron- OteL raVTTOV 7rEOEV 0i Ot tC s Tas T6v aO-Tpcov qopafps 2. viev n: pZv AM: valov Z: 7 cj. Madvig. 20. airntpepovTro A21f'1: 8&a(bEpovror A. (5) Harmonics another form. 319 p. 530. a7r3Ae7rovrra; VO/JItEiv Lev, co9 otoV Tre a KaXXta ra Reptblic I )!/ / 5I l/ ^- >' ^ ^ —.FI~. TLoavTa epya (vc-Trycro-7ac- OUrTO) 4vVe'Tavat co ' f \ ' ' SOCRATES, TOv ovpavov r77lUtovpyCop avTov Tr Kat rTa v avrco GLRATN. T7rr 8E VVKTOS' TpoS r77Lpe pav ( vEJLVLETpcaV KaC rTov7)Wv omy as of \!,- geometry 7rpos rLj7va KIa /riYvoS 7frpoo evLavToas KaL TCo) aAXXOv 5 is to be if~ / ~ - 31\ t,,, obtained by B ao'TpcoY 7rposr e 7rav7a Kai 7rpos' aAAXAa, OVK a7To7rov, the use of ol1 77OEaL T) )O/ ( O l)T / T abstractOLet riy/rea-raL Tov voyitovra TyiyveaaL 7e rara ttions. c \ lcrer o y vo vra -ov\ ar, Cael oCav7T'oC Kat va o v 7rapaXT arAeiLTE, 00/La T~ exovra KCU opcJeva, Kal rrelV 7ravrt po7rco -riv TE EXOvTaL KlL oico/LEvI, Kai (77TEL 7-IvlTi T0p T77l/ aAre7Eav av-rcov Aa/3tev; 10 'E7tol yOVv OOKEL, ro), o v VVV aKOVOUTt. 1c pO3LcOu ovapav, Et77c 3 oEVe, XPoeo aoEpovo easo YLE7TaaiLJav3 UovTEO Ka XP7arrov TO (f)V(EL (f)pOltlo Ev Tp 15 c T /o ISpav \ EZ.S e _ 4IXVy 4 y -XP7oTrov ot(oL)a-Lv. 'H 7roAahrAa7hatov, E/77, 7TO epyoOv cos' vvv aTr7po~'3 nr, \ ` 7~v a 3 voteLtraL 7rpoo'ra7TTeL. u0iac O3 yE, et7rOV, Kat TraAa Kara 7ov avrov Tpo7rov 7Tpocr(TTELv 7rjiasL, eaI TL 7'1)v cog vo.LOOETrc) 20 o'EXOS y. - 'AAAa yap Tr EXELS V7OLVY77OaL TWlVo 7rpocOr7KovTrov /JLaOrliIar(ov; ' ",, ',, OVK eXco) E(o, VV ovro7wol. Ov /Lt7v E v, ac a 7rAXco, r v S' eyco, e'lr3 7rapeXerat D 7) opa, CO eyc/Iatl. ra /yEv 0?V 7ravTa lOcor ociYT 25 ' ' IoqCOS' EL ~l7rELV' a Oe Kal 77/rLV 7rpo()avr7, v'o. Foioa r3; Ilpos TroVTrc, 7)v 8' E7, a)vTtTrrpofov avrov. I. vo/tivill AI: vov Al. I6. F' adXporjrov IM:;f apXiS Tov A. 21. ydp rL Mq: y7Ip rL All. 320 Harmonics. enmpirical, Pythagorean, ideal. Repzblic To 7roLov; p 530. VII.,,. KtvLvvELe, E(r/yv, (co rpos aOr-povoItav ofLatra SOCRATES, I N / N \! GLAUCON. r7rr77YEV) S2 7fpoS evap(loSov 'opav coa 7rayriac, What K 'AAw &a a al &no+ What Ka, avract adrjcov aae a at tvesat e rtorr77tat etvat, astronomy, e, is to the 5 osW 01' TE fIUayopELOL faot KaL r7j/ES', CO rFAaVKcJvJ eye, har- ^ monics are (TVYXe)pOVOEV. 7 7trOS' 7rotOVlev; to the ear. O E/ OvTrcOs, 6t07. OvKOvV, 77 8 EY(), E7rELS77 7rOAX TO EpyOVy, EKELV"OV E 7revacroeja, 7rcs hEyovusL TepL avrT( Kal eL TL aAho o1 7rpOS' TOVTOt' 7)oETs r E 7pC 7rpa rT ara vt eVTLra fVaOJLv TO 7jerTepov. Tlotov; MTOT CWL'TV TL CT~EAS'.7..LXEIP~ip v. aM,f 7ror' avrcov rt areAEs- ezrtXetpoo'tv rIutv tzavOaveLVv ovsE OpPE'oev, Kat OVK E7TJKOV EKEa'E aEt, oT i5 travTla ST t drKcetV, otov apTr 7rept /rJr aorTpovopttas They must EXE/Of~kl). They must Ay V. 77 OVK t0-' OTt Kat 7repL ap/Lovlas ETrpoP be studied, with a view j TOtLOTOV 7rotovo-t; Tra yap aKovo0eEvas av o-v/uco- p. 531. to the good, I//, -, and not vtaL Kat 0)U0oyyovs axAAr7AOt aLvaLETpOVvTes avr7vvTa, after the, / fashion of CO'T7TEp Ot aoCTpoV yLO, T7OVOVO- V. the empirics T \ O / \O E / K, or even of 20 7 TOVS V ) K yEXOLCOS Ye~ 7rVKVcOJaT goreans. arra ovo/iaSoVTES' Kat 7TrapaFaXXovTre ra Ora, olov K yELTo'o) (O)V776V 0p77PEVO/I^OOL Ol 0lEy fao-tv ri rTvTO 3areT?771Lta, Cp /JLETprr7TOV, Ot G e ad(, l(/)iO37ToVvTES' 25 CoS 01Lot ov (/a E 00yyyofLEV(v, afJLo)rEpoL (oa Tov vov B 7rpoO-crrT7folevotl. v IULEV, 77V 6 Eyo, TOvS XP777TOVS'r AEy LS TOVO Trast XopoaLS 7rpay/luara 7rapeXovTraS Ka ali3aravtiovTras, E7rtL co KOXX\7rCOV (-rrpe/3X0vvTaS'. Lva,e y7\ 30 IaKpOTEpa 77 ELKW0V ylyv)77Ta T7rAX7jK7pCo 7E TArXlo)YCo yryvoSJLEvcov Kal KaT7yoppas 7rept KaL eapv7aEcow ' Ka Correlation of the zhiher studies. 321 p. 53I. aAaO tavaS XopCoYv, travo/aLt rT7S- ELKOPOS KaL OUv,/lt Replblic rovrovs Xeyetv, dcL EKElCvOVS OVS E/a/ev vvv rj7 7repL aptLovias Ep7To-ecffOal. ravrov yap 7rotLOVcTL Tro GLAUCON. C ev r7 a(Trpovol/La',rovs yap ev TravTats TcraLs )vlk(l)ovlats raats' KOVOULEaCItLLS apcfJLOv/OS' (TOVOtYV, dAX 5, ~,,,,,,,. OVK ElS' 7popA73ILTaa (YaaLTvY, ETtirKOTElV rTes' tvk()ovot apltO/ol Kal Trves ov, Kat 8La rL EKaTrepoI. /Aa/tiovwvt - yap, er^7, Tpay/loa XEyEts. Xp7]CtJLOV flEV OVv, 7v EyCo, 7rpOS Trr7 rov KaXov re KaCL yaOovo (77rrL-tv, aA cos' 8(e ETaSI8OC)KOO/Evov LO, ECKOS OsY n077. Olial 8e ye, -fv 87 eyc, Kat 77 rovrcov aravrcov &ov Althese ovK\ )\ % studies D OLEArAv0aElv E Eo0o8os eav /.LE E7rL T77 aA7V d,l\ov must be lo,,, 7r-, Ot t ', correlated Kovovlavt at)/ LK7arcT KaCL V7yeveLav, Ka 1v)0oyLTu 15 with one - ' \ I, _, another. 7avTa O etov aAA7Arots OlKELa, (EpELY Tt avrTov EtLS a 3povXtEO'a T7rv prpayyiarelcav KaL OVK avoV77ra e Oat Eo,,\ o,, eo 7rovELtraL, ee / 77, avorr)Ta. Kai Ey7(, E^/77, OvTco /Javrevo/JLtaU. aXXa 7raw-troAv,,,. Epyov \eyets, () AKpares. 20 Tov wpooLdov, itv 3' Ey(o, 7o t rTos XEeyes; 7 OVK, tl,coreae vopuov ov 8e fLaOeiv; ov yap 7rov 8oKOvC(Tl yE (TOL O0 Want of o 0 wit onereasoning E Tavra 8ELVOtL 8LaXEKTLKOi Etval. power in ^ A / \ ~ x,/!, ^,, mathemaOv fLa rov I\l, E7o, Et /ye7 1taa ye rtvES' oAyo 25 ticians. wov EyO EvTrvXlrKa. 'AXXa r83? ELt7rov, /1a7 8vvaTro Trves OvTres 8ofivat TE KaL a7ro8sfao-Oat XvoyEov eLT-EoOatl 7Trore 7Cv (ayLev 8eZv Elemvat; 23. 7rov Al: rco) M. 27. fj'87 AIIM: ol 8q cj. Badham. i ]:IM ol Uf A. rltEv MSS.: TlJvO cj. Badham: rLtvE del. Ast. Y 322 The revelation of dialectic. Rptublic OVS' av', e0) TOvTO yE. p. 531. 0VvKOV r E7iTV,- ) F1XavKav oV) TO7s T rr avroy p. 532. SOCRATES, av,I U O / Sa f S GLAUCON. 6E(TTW Ovof0loS 0V TO OLaEAyeo-ucat 7rpatLeI; ou KCa Dialectic "'' ovra Pvo7Tro /it/UOtT av?7 T7rs oIsecor 8vvaltts, 2v proceeds by reason 5 e\~yottP Ip 7 To by reasiot;Eouv rpos avra 77'8y r( ia erTtxetpetv azrolAXonly, with- \ ~ out any TEt)V Kal 7rposO avra rat aTrpa Te KaL TreevTaLOv 07 help from, \ \ \ ~ Cc \ \ sense. 7rpOS Tos av TOP OP LtOv. O)T0 Ka oTav Tls TOJ tlaAEyyEaOat (WrtXEtp?), avev trao'ov To) cao(O?7a(Eov 'aa TOv Ao6yov O7r5 avro o eGrLV e Ka-rov op/ia Kat /xL IO a7rocrrl, 7rpLv av aLVTO o E'Ttv ayaCov aVT7r VO07EL B Aal3? E7 avTco ylyvETrat Trc TOV Vo0T7oV T ~E XE (OOTEp,0,, \ O' t B EKE~IVOV TOTE EW7t TCO TOV opaTOv. HIavraTraut iEv ovv E077. Tl' ov'; o0v 8a\XEKTLtK27v TavTr7v Trrv 7ropelav 1,5 KaXelt; T / / "H 8 ye, 7E v a8 eyCO, Xvwrts Tr a7ro Tcov (S'Eo7L)V The Kat.L~ETao-Tpoqd)r a7ro TCOV (OKtLOV e7Tr Ta elOC)Oa KaL gradual I, ^ r, acquire- TO (C)OS' Kat EK TOV KaTay7ELOV Et~ TOV ALtov E7traVO'os, ment of \ \ ~ j\ \I x dialectic 20 KaL EKEt 7rpos' /L~EV TC fco T~E KcaL )VTOL KaL TO TOV by the, \ x, pursuit of?7AlOV (cpiS' ~7r aovvaLJxa t /3AretvW 7rpos 8o rTa Ev c the arts1 / '^ 1 ^ "/ ' anticipated voaut avTa0j/aTa 7i6a KaLL oKtasg Tcov OVTcOV axA in the, 1 ', 'K \o x ~ r allegory of OVK e(OAcO) / a EpO TOLOVTOv ('COTOSo (OS the den. eKx TI O r/? the den. 7rpOS' yAto KptVEtv a0ro0Kta/o/E)vas, - 7raWa avTt 25 77 7rpay/tarela TCOv rexyLvov, as atrA0o/Lev, TravTr7v eXet T7YV avvaitJv Kat etravayXyr7v TOV /3eTti'TOv Ev A'VX7 3. TrepaLveL x q a: rapatvel AHIM. 8. SPev MSS.: av vev cj. Ast. 9. EKarroV II: om. AM. 6p/,a MSS.: 6paiav cj. Ast, et sic Clem. Alex. KaL /tq' AIIM: Kgal v /' 1 ': Kav srU) cj. Sommer. 21. E'7r davvaftia AIIM': E'r daSvvabla cj. Naegelsbach, et sic Iambl. 7rTpi Tr?) KOLVqvS /LaOQrilaTLKa~s eCrtLrr6(? (Villoison. anecd. Gr. II, I96): 'oTLtv er' d'vvaiAa '. Dialectic alone pierces to the essence of tAhings. 323 p. 532. T7rpo Tr77 Tov apicrTov EV TOLS' OVL 0a)V, SOO7rtp TOTE Repuzblic Tov oaqEOrTaTOV ev coJ/IarL 7rpos T77jv TOV (aV)orarov / ^C- JSOCRATES, D EV TO) (rco/larToetL Tre Kal oCpaTrco T4OO. GLAUCON. o sv 7& ~WI~LCC~OEI~ 07/" / )s I t /GLAU CON. 'Ey7o tEVV Eo(p7, a7rosEXOLaLt OV'TO. KaL TOLt ravTaTrawrt yE /1Ot OKEL XaXeTra Ii^v aTroE0XEo-Ofat elvatC 5 aXAloy 3' aV rpo7rov XaXETra f /L at7ro SXEO-Oa. of. oS, (e - Ov yap Ev TO VVV 7rapVTrL LYOVOV aKOVcrTra, adXa Kat avOtLS 7rroXXaKLS' eravtrEov - TavTa OvreS EXELV coS' VV EXYE7TacL EWr avro)v o37r} rTv vOOV L)yLEVI KaCLL SiE(OOe)V O&vroS, o) OOrEp TO 7rpOOL/LtLOy 8trL7XOOLYEV. 10 AXEyE olv, rTI o rpo7roS r77S TOV StaXEYEorOatL (vvaE LueoS', KaL KaT7a r oia a 7 ErLO77 8LEaCrTTKE, Kal Trie! av ooO1. avrat yap av rjr3, cos' EOLKEv at 7rpos avro ayovorat elev, oL a )cKOLevcYo cooTrep o3ov ava7ravXa av etr7 Kal rTEOS 7rr77 ropeita-. 15 P. 533. OVKET7 77V 8 EYO), ) (OiAE rAav'KOC)P OloS T E(EL The nature j, ^ n s ~ N > ~ ~',S x, -, of dialectic aKOAOVOEtLv E7EI TO y EfLOV OVO8Ev aV 7rpOUfvlaS'i can only > t / ~ps~ ~ /,\ /. ^ *\ ^>,,., be revealed a7TOALtro ~' V0 ' o ELKOvaC av ETL OV LeyOlEV tOOS', CCAA to those I' ', ^ x ",' i 1 (" (/ who have avro ro aArleES o ye orE 7o7 qaL vera, EPE 6 ovr)ToS r been /Lov "O~iT / ~ 3/5^ ^ ^e' t^ ~ ^(/ students of /177, OVKET atLOV TOVTO r o o(-xvpt(LE0o-Oa aXAA oTL /LE 20 the pre*(El TOLOVTO'V z- tL 6ElV, tlXVPLIOTEOV. e yap; liminary T; ^l/'; OVKOV)V Kal OTL 77} Tov (laXeyeo'Oat G(vayLcS' tovy7 av /rJVECiEV EELLT7reIpW OVT7 &V VVV or\ li7'X0o/EL~,V aA X7 os ovzaLYJ (vvarov; 25 Kat TOVT' 7 (pr E/) ov 0 (LL-XvplECTOaL. 3 Toe yov), 77]v ' 0y, ov8ElS 77/LLv a'L'TI 77rrj'et AXyovo'tv, coS avrov 7e e Kar(Tov rept, Eo EernT eKa(Trov, atA77 rXX s E7rXELPEL LEOSoOS' o(po 7rept 7ravros IO. 8tleXOWfLev M: 'XOcoliev All. 12. aV AIM: al r. 20. /fI &C cj. Madvig (cum Ficino): ~eZ er tE': fiv 8 AIM. Y 2 324 Dialectic alone ascends to a first princzipe. Rejublic Xaa/3davElv' aXX' al fJLv da\Xat 7ra-at reXvat 77 7rpos P. 533. o4as a'dv0pc7roov Kal E7rt0vLt'as elWiv 7; TrpOS 7EVETELS SOCRATES, \ /, \ /! - GLAUCON. TE KCal 0vvo)EretS 77 7rpos epaTretav -ov (pVO/1EJCV0 Te KacL GTvrTLeOevowv a7rrao-at 7ETpaaata' at E hXot7tat, 5 as 7rov wroS' T EacEv e 7rtXAai/3aveoTOat, yeOIrTplaCs \e K \ L r, ~, Tre Ka ras ravsrT eTro/ievaZs, opoLEv wos ovetptorrTovt C iiEv 7rept ro ov, vTrap 6E a'ov.arov avrats IELV, (SV av v7roOwEec'TL tXTpwEZtac ravras aKtvr7TOVS' ecooTt /Lr7 (vvaclevat Aoyov (ooo'vat avrcov. ( yap apX7) UEV o 10 o/ ose, TEXEVT77 o KCa rTa LETa(4v E 0 ov /L7 oLOE 0rv/17re7rXEKra7c 7rTs xlxav 7r71v rotaivr TL of/ooytav rTOTe e7Tro'rtjl7itv yeveOUa; VUOEIU1Gn 13 o& o. Ovzetxa, 77 O' S. which are OvKOVV? 77V 8' Ey&), 77 (LaAEKTLKr? Etd0o8oS' /OV] her hand-,, p E a 'atpova E' maids. I5 TavrV7 7ropeVetrat raa vTroE vapo a aVTW /3ap/3apCKc05 TWi TO T7rs' X^7rUXS o//La KaTropOypV)y/EEov yIpe a EAKUE Kat avayet avCo, crvvEpltOOL Kal (vwLTtrEptaywcyoys' XPcWy/LEvr acs 3iUaY\O0yLEv rEXatsL asr e7riTaTr7 -20 las /ElJv 7IroAXaKLS 7rpoc-ElrofIev ca To evo00, EoTvorat,,,,,, oe ovotiaros axAov, evapycr-Tpov Ie)v 7 60'775, a/lvaporepov o (] ElO7rcrT771ur77. oItavotav OE aVrtrv EV YE T(S 7rpoIaOEv 7rov Coptca(eC/wEOa. E(OTLt o, coS' e/o1L (OKEt^ oU 7rEpt ovo/aTOr a/to-cr/T77-77rs, oLS T(00TOVTCOV 7rep E 25 0(KElfSr 0-COcV 7l/LV 7rpoKEtTat. Ov yap Ov, E(/)77 a(AX' o av yovov 6ro t 7trposv rrj aetv ca(7oJpEva o Xey ev E VXi.* Two o 'A ~ ' ' ' ' ' divisions of ApE-KEt OVv 77V 8 Eyco, w7rp TO 7rpOTEpOV, is 27. o q: om. AIIM, Xe-yfL 1: XE-zyE A: XE'yeLv M: XEyoL q. (iXX t a... *y t pvXjr om. 28. ovV I1: yorvV AM. 'f hy should we dispute about names?' 325 p. 533. Treyv /Ete 7rpcoTrrv OLpav eTrrLcT7j7L7 KaAeLV, 8evrepav Republic t / VIZ. P. 534. N8 l&avotav, I TptTr77 8E 7rTLO'TL Kai EIKacLav TeTarp-,\ ^,s / / SOCRATES, Tr]V' KalL {vva/cporepa /LEv TaVTCa oo0ga'v, vLaLyLcto- GLAUCON. repa 8' EKELva vo7r-tV' Kal 8o0av /iev repl yEVE(TV, the mind, intellect VO'rctlV 306 7EPL OV'aCV' Kal 0o TL ovola 7rpos yEveo-v, 5 and ate! opinion, vo770LV 7Tpo oogav, Kca o Tl vor7,crL 7pos aoo;av, each having ~! x,! 5,,, two subE7Lc-TT]77JLrV 7pos' TrL-(TTi Kai OLavotav 7rpo-v EtKacrLav; divisions. T1j ) OLS' o CT raLvra avaXhoytav KaLL Latpeo-Lv LtXvj EKaTrpov, 6o4acrTOV TE KaC V0!TOV ro 6YEV, co avKco iV tva pirt 7jJiasL 7roXXa7rXaO-crov 6yv Ao EjtrXiJAcr) IO oo'ov ol 7rapXEAvXvOoTES. B 'AAXca /Lyv E/Loy', '77, ra yE atA\a, Kad' oaov avva/lua 7t re(TOa, VV3oKEL. 'H Kal BtLaAfKTIKO KaAElS TOV AOyov EKaC-Tro 'I ' Xa1da0vovTa Trns ovaTLas; Kal rov t/t eXovpra., Ka0' I5 ooov av Iv7 eXr1 Xyov av re Kat d c o6pvat, S /, 1 'I KaTa TOOOVTOV VOVV 7Trept roL r ov ( LSV EXEV; (3 ^ \ k p,B' " 1 a 1a)5 yap av, 3 6~ os, q atrov; OVKOOV Kal 7rEpl To5 adya0ov cotravrtos.' oOs aP lr eXy ltoptlaaOal ct AOyw a7roT0 Tr aXXAcov rW'vrv 20 c dj)~cov rrfv TOV dya ov coEa, Kai 'ox7rEp ev,uapd aid 7TrrTcov EaW yX wv 6EX ELOVy, f7], KaTra Sooav daXa\ KaT ovalav 7rpoUvLov/jLvos eXEyXEtv, ev 7raoL T0roroV t No truth.1 ^ ^ 1 \ 1/,,,, \x which does aTrrTCL Tc O oycp OLaopev77Tat, ovUr avTo TO ayaUOv not rest on, ' 0e! c f '!,!, A 5 x the idea pt77fetsL etoevat Trop oVTros eXoprTa oVre a\Ao aya0oXV 2 f gd ovSev, adh' eI 7Fr elcoJtov rLV)OS' a7TTrrera, Eoo,,VK, E,. \ P,... OVK e7rLTTo7Tl e(a7Trre-at, Katl TOV v plOV OVELpOroXouvrra Kat v7rv7rrovra, 7rpiv edOaX e'e&ype`'rat, 7. E7rLarTjir7v Apr. II: 7traTr17 Ail A corr. M. II. ohrcov: orov AIIM: oaoL cj. Madvig. 25. fqPcrE ts M: ov;ev (fljcreL A (?). 326 Dialectic fte copizng-stone. Republic elSv 'Atov P7po'Tpov akLtKO6,LEVOV TreeoS E7rtlKaTraap- p. 534. VIIELV; D SOCRATES, NT ' a '' et / f/ J GLAUCON. Nr T rov ta, 77 os, 0(popa yE 7rara ravTa 5 'AXXa /lvo TOVS' yE oavrov TaLiSas, ovs rTO XOy2 TpejpeLS re Kac 7ratSeveEsL, elt ore ep7y TrpEPOLr, OVK av eaoCrats, cos ey/,oat, aAoyovs ovras OoxrTrep ypacticas, apXovTraS T r r 7TrOAX Kvplov rTOv /LeyLOrTOOV ELvat. 10 Ov yap OVV, E'). No/loOerTreo-Lts a avrois' ravrrT77s' fz(Trra rTsj 7rac8elas acTvrtXaBa3dv'EOat, e 7 eps orTav re Kat a7roKpl-, ',, VEoOaL eL'rt7rrT/LoveoTrarTa olo T EO-OrTa; No/toOerrTo-o),, f'I, Iera ye ~OV. E ought to 15 eAp' oVv 8OKEL OOL, E7v Eyco, oOrTrep OptLKOS have a high place. TrotS IaOrljtao-tv 77 8(taXEKTtK7r r7jl eTrarvco KeLO-Oat, Novwe dXo I Ia KaC OVKET aAAo rovrov / OrLya avcoepo co pcos av;7rrLT0EoOaL, ax\ ' X 7LV ( 377 rTeXos ra rScv J v tIaOr1- p. 535..Larov; 20 "E/oty', E077. AtavopL77 roltvvv 77v a eyc, TO XOLTrov (TO-, TIO-L Tavra T7,ua7,rJara a aa JOLey. Kat r va Tpo7rov. AL7Xov, E77. Melvw7rcra ovv Trr71 rpOTEpav EKAOy77V TO7 V apXoV25 rov, otovse e4Eeaftev; lcos yap, 6~ os, ov; The natural Ta /EL/ aAAa rTOVVv, 77V ( Ey73, EKELag TW /fgifts which are re- TELS OLO1 SELV K KEa eLvaErK Tr E yap 3E/3aOquired in the dialec- Tarovs' Kal Tovs aov8pEOTarovs 7rpoatpErTOV, Kat KaTa tician: a, \ towardly 30 OVvattLLv TroV EVEL8E0TaTOVs' 7TrpOS 8 TOVTOLS '77Tr7 -under- /, \ standing; TEOV 1A77 t/oVOv yevvatovs TE Kal pthoO-povs Ta 7r)U77 B The natural and acquired yualities of the dialectician. 327 p. 535. adAa Kal a& rT78e T 7ralta /T 7r OES wp6ofopa Republic / ' 7s- VO-ENS' OVIZ. EKTO6V avroLS.!ola 88 8la-reA~el; SOCRATES, n o~a o7j ' 8iaUTE~\~L; GLAUCON. ApLtrr7ra, & uaKapLe, c(o7Pr, E~L avrol T 7rpos r agood memory; /Fa07rjLara v7rapXEtv, KaC /Ltj XaXe7TrosJ /ataveOLVet 5 strength of character; 7rohtv yap roL tahXXov a7roostXtCl L rt vXali Ev lrXvpooLt OLar/jLacrov 7 Ev yvtyvaLl totLs otKeLoreposp yap avrats o 7Trvos, tLtoy daX' ov KOtVOS wv ktera Tov,Tco/.taros'. KA'r077, 7rar} IO c oal fU v7 /Jova Yj Kat apparov KatL raT oi7rovoV 7rr77rov. t lTLI Tpor)co ol rTa ro Tov o/LarTOS' eOeAroetv rtva 3taTroPvev Kal TrocavrrT7v 7 tatrtv re Kal /LEAerT7V E7Tretel; OvE'va, t r' os, eoav /rf 7rapTa7rao-t y' t ev( )V7. 15 To yovv vvv afLaLprrTl7,ta, 77v 8' eyc, Kai 7 arT/,ula tLXoo-'ot)a 8tad ravra 7rpoao-T7rrroKev, o Kal 7rporT(pov ei7rOV/, o Ov KarT atlav avrijT a7rovraL' ov yap vo0ovs' aOEL 7arreoOax, daAd yvr77a-ovs'. lt,); f)77 20 D Fip0TOrV I LEV, et7rov, tLAXoTrova ov XOAov MeL etvac industry; rov CCaf4/EPvovP ra /LLEJ rj/lL(tEtCa (LXo7rovov, ra ( Q/tdo-ra arovov. E(Tc o roUro, orav Trs LS Xoyvulva\ O,~ / o'rrTs' /tLc KaL (ft)oOrlpos' r Kal 7ravra ra (tca rov Tco-arol s f)Ao07rovfj, fitota's0rs e, /.uj, r778e (\LAr7KOos 25 Croe77E r7rrTrlKos, daAX' ev 7racot rovroLS' -ULOTrov2. X)coAs' Oe KaL o rTvavrLa rovrov /uETra/3E/3XrK6co0 rrTv f LXo7rovlav. 'AX7r7araraa, E'r), XEEtyLS. II. 7ravrrl IIM: rarvra A (?). 21. ~t/ko7rovla All: fLXo0rovias M. 328 The nature must be flawless and sincere. Retublic OVKOVIV KatL rpOS cx7)0~ctLav 771 v aE7yO, Trarov p. 535. VII.,,,N 'N N \ e / TovTo avavrypov vxrvv 7LYoW 7o/UEV, 77 av To ELEV EKOV- E SOCRATES, I ov ^ +C-\ ^ 11T / Xa~E f \E ' N GLAUCON. KolL aAT " aV TE Kca love of ETEpCIO IJEVO/EVWV vrTEpayavaKT7r, TO ' oKoVGLOv truth, 5 EVKOAoS' 7poo'(eX77at KCa al jaOativovo'a W7ov aAtdoKoJ/evr7 Ct dccKyavaK7r7, daXh evxepcoS' OwT7rep trpov VEtOV EV a/taOta tXohvvr7Tal; IfavTroaraa j /Ev oIv, (rt. p. 536. the moral KaL wrpo oopovvr]2y (3 I y, Kat I)spElIv virtues. Ka 7rpos pOVVV 77 y) Ka aVpea IO KatU /tyaho7rpE7rtEav Kat 7rav7ra Ta T7rs apETrs' pEprI ovX 7K1TLa el (f)vaTTELv TO voov Te Kai T\v yvjeOLOV. orav yap Tts /1r e7rvrLTTra' 7 TL Taa otaTa KO7Trlv Kat tatvcTr7S Kai roXhtS, havaovvoV- X(t()Ot re Kat!! / ' \ Cl! I VOOotS XpwEVOL TpOS TOL aV TvX(oL TOVTOV, Ol IEV 15 ItAxOLS Ot O a0pXovo -. Ka /1aCLa, E(/7, OVTOJs EXEL. 'H/.jy- rv7, 7r8ava E'y o, avra Ta TOL vCLLEaf3r7 -TEOV co, eav "EV ap7'TL.EXeLS TE Kat apTLtpovas E7rl B TooavrT77V 1taO77TrTv Kat To(Cavr77v a(K?7(TtV K01LItoaVTES' 20 7ratoErcSvW/EV, 7 T~E 3LK7 77/jWV OUv /LE/1ETac avCT77, r77r TE 7rOXAV Kat 7TOXLTrEaV T COCO/1EL~, a Xolovs (E ayoVT7E e7rt ravra TrvavrTa 7ravra Kat 7rpaoI/ev Kal tAhoo-oflaa ETt 7rtE6o yeA'ora KaTavrWT7(TroLEv. Atl-Xpov IyEVTr av eIr, 77 oS. Socrates 1' Socrates 25 HdaVV UEV OVV, Et7LTOV y7EOLOV 8' EyCy7E KaL EV Tr plays a little with 7rapovTL EoLKa 7Ta0Lv. himself and his subject. TO 7oLOV; (07. 'EreXaOo'/Z7v, r7v 8 eycO, Ort e7rat/oLtEV, Kat tiaS- c EUOP 6TEt1E0Ut[OS' 6t 7 (r Xov EvrTtuvdlwEVOs Et7r-ov. XhycoV yap aAMa eOEca rrpos 30 /oi(tXoaolLav, Kal t(cov 7rpo7r~77AcaKtoJErV77r avataLcos' 12. ra AM: rarTr ra 171. The training of lhe dialectician. 329 p. 536. ayavaKTl7rroas' For OK0 Kat bo'Trep OVL0eiOEL TolS at- Reptublic - el 3VII. TLOIt' 0'7rovat6oTepov elvt7rE a etrov. _ /I 1 \\1 A // ~/J' I )/ ~ cK \ ^ SOCRATES, Uv /La Top ' At", E7, OVKOV rWS' y efiot aKpoa-7. GLAUCON. eA r > > t t ksars ~a/ er C r 7'~ 7rpe'3vras eceAhEyo/LzE, eV 8E Tavr ' OVK EYXOpP7 EL )D Ecovl yap ov 7reLtTreoV, cos yr7paO-KOv rts 7ro.kha For the cs,, I ) X ^.> / / ^f study of o8varo)s LVarOaretL, oaX ' O 7a TpTTO rpetXLV VETco E dialectic t, t\ t ^ 'the young 7rarres OLt 0LeyaAOI Kal Ol WoAAOL tol 'L. must be 'A y7K7, ~E>o1. 10 selected. 'AVdaYK7r, &bY7. 10 T1a iOv rolvvv XoyLtrotcov re Kat yeWIIerpLt& KCaL 7raa77' rT77' 7rpowratoelar, 71v 77rS 8tOiaAKTLtK75' Se 7rpoTraLevOriovat, 7raltcv ovo- XP) 7rpo3aAEtLv, oVX Co;' E7rvaycKE' /paOElv TO 7-crxl/a T7r' LSaX7s' T7roOV-,Ievo vS'. I Tm/ (8; E OTt, 'rV (8 E7y Ov(eV /La'Orqy/a /LETa O0vAI las The preTOP \ XEEt y - liminary rov Aevuepov Xprj,tavOavetv. Olt Ie yap rov studies,/ / ~,.., ^ - l x should be rwcoyaros 7rovot p3Ia 7rovovtevoI XEtpoV ovoev ro commenced aw-ya a7repyaoEovrat, avxS o a ovaev E Eifovov 20 hood but ' n jta. never 'AXrlOrj, 0.a. M77 TOtvvv /3Ia, Etrov, C a&ptLTE, TOvS 7ratas Ev P. 537.7-rotl' laOr7/ao-tv aXXa 7ra['ovras rpe Tpe, tva Kal aAAhov oo' r s' KaO opav q) o Ka-oTos 7rEtVKEv. 25 "EXEt 0 hAyetS', er7, Xoyov. I\ O OVKOVV YPrYY0oEVELs 7yV, E yC OTt Kat elS' rov O /1 / 3 -1 I, " 7roA~JOv EcpaLev Trovs' 7acoas EeLtva aK reov e7rr rtCO it7rTrCo 0OepOVs', Kat Eaiv 7TOV aoaAXS S 7r porTaKreov EyyVS Kat yevTTEO2v aqtaTroS, (oo'rep TOVS 30 L(KVXaKaS; 330 The order of the kigher Education. RepVb.ic ME/vaCt, 4/tP. p. 537. 'Ev 7rao-L? 8 Tovro70s, ov 8 eyco WroT T re 7rOLSvo Kat SOCRATES, T \ N/ AK ^,\ f, > GLAUCON. aor7fa-tL Kat /poiOts' O v aavrp'E raT L avyrTat, elt aptLCo'v Ttcoa E Kptreov. 5 'Ev rtvL, er', ]tLKLa; B The yHvLKa, 7V O eyco, Tov avayKatl v yvLlvaTcrov necessary,, / gymnastics tLEOutevTat. ovTro yap 0 xOPOS'6, eav TE oVO Eav TE nust be,, I /, completed T7pta erT7 ytlyVTTat, aovvaTros Tt aXto 7paaLt. KO7rOt first. \ \ y e t/ f yap Kal v7rvot ttaO7]fJacrt 7roXejLoOt' Kal oaua lta Kal 10 avryT7 Trov aravacov OVK EXaXto'rT7, TtS' EKacTOY EV Trots' yvJLvaotots (p)avlrTat. IH(oE yap OVK; E/r~. At twenty MTa (r3 TOVTOV TOV XpovO, r7vP EyO, (K ToiV years of age the dis- EIKOO(TETOPl Ol 7rpOKpLtOE'TES Ttyas TE -LtElOVS rToV ciples will 31 l a,,A i begin I5 aAAOV OiOOvraT T Ta TE Xv07 yaryaOr]aTa 7ratZLO-v C to be /, I taught the T7 raoEt'a ryTyevoeva TroTrotL (tvvaKreov elY Lvvo/tv correlation, t ^ A of the OKEtCOTr7TOS a 17cAAvoP rTl)v /taO/Tar7-P Kat Tr's TroV sciences. / OPTOS (pvTE OS'. Mo'v7 yovv, EL7rev, 1 rTOtavrr i, taO/LTfs 3e'f3atos, ev 20 ots av EyyevrlTat. Kal /xeyo-TrT ye, 1Vl ' ey5, 7retpa 8taXeKTLKS' vo'e6oS' Kal [ar1' o eJ ' yap rVvo07rTtKO S 8taXeKTKOTO, 0 0E fi 0 V. Zvvotouat, 7' 6 Os,. At thirty 25 TaviTa Trotvvv, i7v (' Eyo5, (Er0Et OE e7rto'KOwrovpTa, the most,, promising OL av /aXto-Ta TOOVTOvirot v avTroti C0t KaL 11OViJtLOt D will be,. placed in ELV EV P taOLr7/acTLt, ILtOV.lLOL ElV 7oAflE`/ KaL TOLS a select,, \ /, class. aAAoLs VO/tLLLOLS, TOVTOVS' av, E7TeLOtavP Ta TpLaKovTa ETr' EKf3atlVciO-tV, (K TCr 7TrpOKpirTov TpOKptVaE^vov elS' 30 o/11ElOVU TE TtL/AaS' KaOtTalTvat Katl (KOEl7v, Tr TOV 28. TOVrTOVS q pr.: TOVTOLt AIIM. The danger of dialectical studies. 33I '3 7 P. 537. 8taXEyEae oVat vvaLEet Cao-avlOovrTa, Trl o/llaTrv KCat Republic 7rr7s iXg a tXO-O-EoV a ffo vvaros /Iefte/lEVOS' E7r' auvr 7\,\ s;i ~) ^7a ' \ A. -Oa ' 7 A K / SOCRATES, ro ov Uer a Oetas itevat. KaC evTavua ErV7 roAa GLAUCON. TOiME A~~~~l~y7cIE'S' LiX. K'LEiTiX 77 roAr77s' GLAUCON. /VAaK7S Epyov, ErTaLpe. T1 /laXtal-Ta; 77 6 o. 5 E OVK EVVOELS, V 8' E 7O(, TO vvV W7pt TO 6taAe'y- Tyhe x/~\, <rt f growth of -OatL KaKOV YtYV0/Et^OV 00T0V ylyVeTat; scepticism xrr^\'~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ s/ ~ ~in the To 7roLov; E07. minds of 1 1t, i,/ t the young, Ilapavottias 7rov, ecprf eyo, E/iL7rt7riavrat. illustrated Ka'T \ ' E by the case Ka/ /Oaa, Ecpr. 1o of a suppox/^\~ ~~~, tv~~,'3,i ' ~ sititious eav/Ua0Cro-T oiV TI Ote L, etLrov 7rao'XeLv avUTOlS son, Kat OV V777yyyvi -KES'; ny /iaXTcra; er07. Otov, 7v 6' Y(7, ElT rtS v7ro3oALtpaLco TpaCL(e77 Ev 7roAXo[s' tla XP77/a0-,' oXXc 6: 1a t, 7/rocX 7'It s 7roO~lS feM xprya(L T-OAAat o Kai /ieyadX yeJlEt 1, p. 538. | KaC Ko'AaL 7TroX0os, dvrp o6 y7Eo/yEloS aLrTOITrO, OTt O TOVT 70 E(0T TOWv OaTKOKTOTWV yOVEOV, TOvS 0 TO) OVTL yevmv7-avra7 FLT evpot, TOVTOV EXEtS EIavrev(aOcrOaL 7rwS' av 6iareOetrI 7rpo s TE TOVS' KoXaKaaS K:a 7rpoS TovS' v7ro/3aXo/Lev/ovS' EV EKELV(O TE TO) Xpovi, 20 CO OVK OEl T7a Trepi TT7S' V7Wos3OAS', KaCl e) ) av 7O8(i; 73 ovAEt e/Io /3IaT~evop/eLVov aOKOvCat; BovAo/,ta, 'r77. MavrTevoati TOLVVV^, E7rov, /aAAo avrTOv rTlXv ', 4 \S, BV a roV rrarepa KCU ~rrrlv pLrrEpa KCU Trov a\\ovy 25 OLKEloVS' 8oKOVV/TaSo 7 TOVS' KOhaKEVOUVTaS', Ka r7TTOV FLev av 7repLOE Ev EESE Ttel VOS 77T0rrov a6 rapavoio'v who ceases,, ^ ', ' ',,' e ^.-. to honour TI Opacrat EL7Et/LV ELS avTOvs, 77Trov oE a7rEiELV ra this father 7. KCaKV IIM: KakovR A. 9. f/LTrTrXavTaL M: ef/rr'rXarat All. 20. v7rol3aXoifvovs AM: brrolaXkXoaiuvovs 11. 332 They iundermine received opinions and beliefs. VII. -, C,, 7E aAx ES~ /1f7 ~Losir. SOCRATES, T / 3 GLAUCON, EL Ko)S,!('7. when lhe AhO6LLEVOV TOlVIo TO o)V La VTEoavre LCL a 7rEl epILv discovers that he is TovTo5 TOVTOVS avetat To TtO rta Tre Ka oT7roVaELt 7rep not his father. 6E TOVS6 KOAaKas E7rLTEZCaL, Kat 77rEUEwUOat TE avroLSV father. 7K 8&aEp6vovT)s' rpTEPOV Kal Ka(T EKEL- C yOVS, %vvovTa avToLS arrapaKaXvTorro, 7raTpOs' EKEtVOV KaL ToV' (A\\ov 7rOLOVfLEV(o)V OIKELCOV, Etl i] 0 Tavv E7 irE7 v E e 7ItEtK?77s, EEJLELV TO /177(EPv. IrIaT', E fr07 Xeyet ola 7rep av yevoTro. adXa E,, C 77,PE 7ry 7rpos rovsy a7Trrolevovs Tv Aoycov aTv (f)epL ov LKOWV; So men T 6E. ETL 7rOV?77LUV oyyLarTa EK 7ratorv 7Frep who begin ),, to analyse I5 (OKatLLwV Ka KaACOV, eV OLS EKTrelpaftLu7a CO(7Tp V7 the first,., principles yovevU(T, 7reIapXovJreES TE Kat TrALCoV7TES avTa. of morality lE7 o cease to ETLrt yap. respect, -- ^ / tem.ct 'OVKOVV KaC dX/a Evavrlia TOUT(v EWiLrT77UEjVLCLTCD 7j8ovas exovvTa, a KOAaKEVEL AIeV 77f1LOV T77jV 7IrVX7V/ \ EOU WUU Kal Th K osS a ' ' 20 Kal EAKEL E/i aUTa, 7rELOEL 0o v TOUS Kta VorjoV0 JLerplovs' da vKeKva rlcaLot Ta 7 Trapta Kat EKCLVOLS 7reL0apXovUtDv. "Eo-T TravTa. xro, ' ^ '/ ' V T ovv; 77v 6 EyO) OTaP TOv oVTOO eXovTra eAoov 3/,,,,,\, \, 25 EpcoT77r/La pr77Tal, TL E(T TO KaXOv, KaLt a7roKpLvajLIevov 0 TOV voEuOTeF OV 77KOVeU EAyX X O AOyOS' Kal 7'rohAaKLS Kal 7roAAaxN j e VCyxOv Elf 6o'av KaraStXyo, a s TOUTO ov8eSv aAXXov KaXov 7 cLa0Xpov, KaL Trepi 8- E 2. fI om. 12. 7rpos rovS airrojivovs AM: 7rporaTTroIuevovs IT. 26. )KOVev AInM: 7'Kovo-ev A2'. 27. KOTa3a\Ap MI corr. p. m.: KaTraXa3ta AMpr.: KaradaXXp n. Great caution to be observed in education. 333 11*' p. 538. KalOV corav'roa Ka adyaKov Kat a tLaXora ryev Republic n-av Kat aOov Kat ~a F7aEto-Ta e public rTii, fUjra TovTo rL oEL T 7OOLtLEtP avTov 7rpos' avra / \, / SOCRATES, TtL7i]S' Te 7rept Kat 7EtcapXtLas; GLAUCON. 5AvayKyr, Er 7, /77T7E t ia TL E oIoELS'f /LU7TE rEwdOe-Oat. 5 "OTav oivv, i7v ' Eyco, /eLtre Tavra ry7rat Trlita Kat olKeta, otT7rep 7rpo TOv, 7ra T aAhr70r7 I7 EvpIt-Kp, P. 539. E~rit 7rpo5 OTroov t loV aXhov, 7rov KoAaKevov:ra eLKoTcos' 7rpootXcoplyj raT; OVK ETTtV E~ rl7. 10 Tlapavojlos or/, oljiat, 86OEt yeyoPEvaL EK voplf-LO V. a~Lov; Kai eov yv a'r OKOUP, P, EK0S' TO 7wa0'OO T63P OUTO.) ko'ycv OVKOVV iva /,Lr ytyv77rat o0 eAEos OVros 7rept ro rptaKov7Povras rotr, evXa/3ovevTco 7ravrt 7poT'rco rT( XyovyO a7rTEv; 20 Ka /xaAh', 77 o os. B SAp' ov ov lt a /EPv EAa/ELa ar77 crvXvry, 7TO vPovs ovras' a7vrov yeverOaL; oLyaLa yap 0e- ov AArY- Young,! ec ~! el ~, / men are OEvat, OTt OL ofLEpaKtL-Kot, orav To 7rpc07o A0oyov fond of to~ ~ e~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o a xZ~~~~~~~~~ Zpulling yevovrTat, cos 7ratta av'ros' KaraXpCora7' ael elS 25 truth to pieces and avrLAoylav XpCO/,IEVOi KaL ILELovfLeVOL Trovs6' 6Aey-t thus bring ~ 3\ x P!T s! o e/ disgrace xovras avro aAAovs EAEYXovoLI XatpovTES cor6Ep upon them0KvAaKia TO) E6AKELt re Ka ac7rapaTrErE TCO XOY TOS selves and pt~~- C TOS upon philo'rrjolov 'El..sophy. 7A7 O'OP act. YWrepcKv6s /EvP ovvY, '0E7. 30 II. VOIILKO I n. 19. evXaf3ovjevcp MSS.: evXaf3ovuiEvoLs cj. Baiter. 334 The dziffrent pursuits of men at diferent ages. Republic OVKOV r 7roAXov /X~ avro e eAycoo-, p. 539. V7TO 7rOAX3v ( EXEYXOOCTic C(aOr68pa Kai TaXv EL7rl7- C 0 t, V E/-Lc~v tE t SOCRATES,, / e. \! GLAUCON. TOVOLtV E~S TO t/i7REVJ 77yeLOat cov7rep 7rpoTEpov' KaL EK TrovrTO 8r7 avroL re KaiL ro oAov tfAocro(tas 7rep 5 ETO TOVgS a'Aovs 8tla3/e/3AVTaU. 'AAXhye'o-raza, E'7. The ~0 36 or) 7rpeorf3vTepor, 8 3' ' ' dialectician C0 3 1o\ 7wpE(/8V7TEpOS, V 8 EyC, TrS EV rotand eristic. aVTyrr /alavta OVK av eeAot IETEXE^, roz 8E LaAEyeo'Oat Oe'AovrOa KaC aKO7rElv TaAr6Oes pLaXXov /l"LIo eratl r/ Top 7ratCLas xapLv 7rat'ovTa Kat avrtLAEyovlra \, / I/ \ \ Kal avros TE iLETrpIcoepO S efrTat Kal TO e7rrtT77oevUta D TlfJtlJEpov OL VTl aTLftOTepov T7roL7TEt. 'OpOws, E67. OVKOVV Kal Ta 7rpoEtprL~eva TOVTOV 7r evXaa/3eIa.5 7ravra 7rpoetpr7rat, TO rTasg VOEsE Ko0cLLOVS'f EIva KaC - e I I I TrTaotpiovs' ots TiS JLETaaooEt TrWv Ao6ywv, KCa A?) Cs' VVV 0 TVxcWV Kat oVoEV 7rpOO-7/K&V EPXETaL Et avTo; IawJv tEV ovv, eE0. 'ApKel O(3 E7rt XAo.ywv LeTaXrAe~t /IEtevat evoSeAeXS 20 Kai 4VVTOVOJS rL7/3Ev aXAo WrpTrrovrt, adA' avrLrtopo(ow yvUivaOpIevcI roTts 7rEpl TO oc-rta yvwvao-totsL, ETr7 8LTrXa-taa 77 TOTE; The study E E) 77 TeTTala AEys; E of philo- 1- sophy to A * I scontinue 'AfeAEtL, ETrOV, 7rEVTE OES. ECTa yap TOVTO KaTafor five 25 3/3/3aoT 'ov c-OT COl ElS TO arTXalOV rdXlV EKELVO" years;,,, 30-35- Kat avayKao-Teot apXEtv Ta re 7repi TOV 7roXAetov Kat oocat VEcWV apXay tva 11(778 EJLrETpELa VrTTEPCo-L rtv aAdXcowv Kat E`TL KaCL Ev TOV7TOlS /3aao-avitcr Eo l t LtLEVOVtrLV eKOfLEVOLt 7ravTraXOO'e r7 Tr KaL 7rapaKtv7- P. 540. 30 OOUVTiv. 2. teyXO(t6TL AM: EfEXeFXO&o0t I. The crown of mazurily. 335 p. 540. Xpovov O, 8' os, rocrov rovrov rT7Or'; Republic ~T /^ vf f? 9C o / / \ iblic. lleV7EKatLEKa E'r), JV 6 Ec. yevoiELvv 0E ~,? /3 / \ \ / SOCRATES, 7revTr7KOVTovTrcv rovs oLaa-OwOev7ra Kal apto-revrav- GLAUCON. Cra 7ravra 7ravrT ev Epyoig TE KCa E7ct-TT77/at 7rpos During /. ~ ~~~ 3/,<N >P~ /~ t~ \ /,~ /,fifteen TEAo 7ry7 aKKTov, Kat avayKaOaTEOv avaKAilvavTar 5 years, x'ljU,-., X, x, I ^ 35-50, they 7 Tr X avy7v es avro aT-opXEa TO 7Trao-reto are to hold /,/ \ ~, x,,,, / the great (OS 7rapexov, Kal t t LOOVTL ayaoov avro, 7rapa- offices of cs / w ~ / ^ ^^ v *^ '' / s State. etly/aTt XpOJIEPOVS EKEtLVo Kat TOALV l T At the end \ Kat eavrs KO-LLEL rov T\ellrOV. lO 'v tt /iE of that time eKOaVTOV Ko eV IO ~rtoEl7rov they are o oo to live EKa(TT oVS, To iLEv 7rOXV 7rpOs ftLoo-o)la tlaTpl3oV- IO thialp in rar, ^orav 8e Tro epor 7rKr, Trpor TKroXtVPKOl e7rtra- templation?ta ' * ' l" ' ~~~~~~~~~~templation "I;K0~(770VS` 7175~ S~dh~lli~r of the good, XaL7raopovvraV Ka apxovras eKa a-rovs rTy ro, of ut occabut occaEv/EKa, ovX os KaAOL rt daXA' so avayKatov 7-par- sionally to return to TopTas,, Kai oVTr osaAAovs aet 7raLt3eva-aPTra TOr V- politics. 7rovs, avTLKaCralX7rOvTas T7ry 7roAXcor fvXAaKas, Et1 Ir paKapov V7o-ovs a7Tlovra OtKUV' o YvP rlEa 8 avrot' c Kat Ovttar- rTvP 7rtO'XLv 8rioaoIa T7rotE, Eav KOat r7 JlvOta e$vvavaLpj, co' aaloo'v, I U, a S Ev8aLljoao'- TE Kal OeLOlS. HayloKaXovV, E'y/, 7ovs apXov7'Ta, & (0cKpa7Tr, 20 coarrep avopLavTo7TOLOto a7relpyaa(ai. Kal ras appXov'ras yE, r7v (3' yo, c rAav'Ka V. urosvTE yap rt otov fie 7rept avpcOV EtLpyKEvatl taxov 1 ^ el,l )I t \ o ea Elp rKa 7rept yvvaLtKov, oa-a av avTcov LKaval Tas V)O-EtV EiyylyvoWvat. 25 'OpOWs, E07, Ei7Trp tLra ye 7ravLTa roit avSpaca KOtVWV77C0OVO-LV, Wo lrAO00oALv. D T/ ovv; E7/77v' 4VYX(OPELT 7prEpl Trj 7roXeOeJ Te 10. r)Xo\tcro/i A2: Xnoroftiav AIIM. i8. evavavlpj Aristides n 12 (Dind.): 6vvavepj Vind. E: $vvlap,y AM: $vvalptn I. 28. $vyXCwprtr A2M: $vyxopeFv TE Apr.(?)l: $vyXops, S. 336 The mneans by zwhich our State may be realized. Repeblic Kai 7roALTelaOL Lt77 C7raLTaOt7rarv 7jILOta ev)Xa elp77KeVatO p. 540. dXAa XaXeTra levE, vvaraa 8e 7rry, Kat OVK daAp 7 SOCRATES, f / ^I / 5 GLAUCON. ELp77Tal, orav OL cyS aAh7Ucov t()ADO( ot ovvacrraL, 7 7rXelovS etL, Ey 7TroAet 7EY EVOL Evot TV ^ v vv rVV TtI 5 KaTra/pov77o'too'tly, 7y77oCa/eVot aveXhvEepovp eLvaI Kat a 'o \ S. a PO>l 7 epov' etvw a t ovOEvoS a taS, TO E oppO TVept WrXelTOV To -,, /Levot KaL TLa a7ro TovrTO TtL/as', e/LytrTOVv (E Kal E avayKaLOTaTov TO tKCatov, Kal TOVTC) O37 v7rr77pET0ovvTE TE Kai avovTres avro (taoaKevop77rcovratL r77v avTcov Io 7rOALt; Hw9; Eq17. Practical 1Oo-L v 7rpEvTEpO TVy ac/ ' ' mars/Eav, v 6, 7Irpeor[v7epot rvyXavoo'A t measures for the EKETCOV EV To' 7roA', r7TVTas EKT7E/+l/COLV ES' TOVS' foundation ] toWy& ra aa E.K foundation aypovs, Tovs 7ractas avorcolv 7rapaXa36ovres EKTO p. 54r of the State.\ \ T a 3/ Q cTOV vvv Ortwv, a Kat OL yovsJ' EXOV'L, upeYyWvrat ev \,, \ C ^ TOLS' Te~TpoTs pOrOLS KaL VOLOlS', OVOLV C010S 8tEA7jvv0atEv TroTre' Kal ourco TraXLTra Tr Kai pcaora 7roAtv re Kcal troXIreLa, 77v AeyO/O1EKT KaTraoTavao aVT77V Te ev8aoutovprfe~v KO ro e0voS, Ev co av eyyevr7Trat TE EV(3IO770TELV Kait TO cdvog, El ) V o20 7r\e~oCra Kvrl(e0v; Iloxv y7, E7' KaO cos av y7votro, etrep 7ror B YylyvroLTo, OKELS Eo0l, c) CL)KpaTCE, ev Elp7KEVal. OVKOVV a8r773v 77(77, et7roV eyCo, eXOVUtLV 77yP ot Xoyot 7repL Te rTr 7roAXEos ravrr77 Kal rov o/iOLOV T ravT 25 avSpo's; 8r77os' yap 7rov Kai oVTros, oMov (jO770-tE 8tv avrov ELvaI. A/^Aos, E'b'7 Kat oWrep EprcTaS, OKEt 1IOL rTEXOS EXE3V. 13. 86EK ETrOv A. H. p. 543. | ELEv' rTava lEV 8?7 co/oAoyt7ra, rFAa/cxv r, Re7publ ic.. oa/ ) S I _ %. - VIII. fEXXOVo'- aKpo OLKELV 7rTOAE KOLtvS ILEV yvvaCtKx, V n\ ffi \ ~^ t t SOCRATES, KOWOVS OE TaLLoaas ELtVat KatL 7racav 7raLoELta Ov o'aVT7o' GLAUCON. N 3h \ 5 f Recapitula8 r7' eL7rtTr8CevLara KOLta Ev 7roXELce 7TE Kal etlpr7i, Recait tion of f3ao-LtXEas e av'rcov l ellat 7TOVS Ev (fXoaofia re Ka 5 Book V. 7rpos 7rTOV roAEEov yyovoTasL apto-rovs. 'Q/txoAohdyraL, er)l. Kct L T7I5E vEXWop77o-aMEv, e',o B Kai EKLa V Ka2 raoE v^eXOpcaYrc a, Co oraafy 8er KaTraOrTTOCtV Ol apXOVT, eY ayovTes T7ovs o(TpaTLoCras KaTOtLKOVOL' ELS' OltKj-etS' otaS T7poelTro/tev, t(itov tEV Io OV8EV OVSE' eXo s, KoLvaS E e a-tra ' 7rpoS E T, ra Troavrats' OtKra-eo'L KaC Tar KT)'roetLS, EL,LLrVjFOVEVetS', 8tooLOXoyO7raueO0a 7rrov otat earoLrat avrotS., A\ \,/,,. c,, ta,,, 'AXXa,LV?~~LOV~t0J, Ef/1~?7, O~t yE OVlEE' O'&VL~b9)0Y AAO a Lsvr)o KEKT7J co e(r-O y) o yE o (Ov oveva Co)oerL~a oelv KEKTfoa0aL wv vvv ol aA\o, wao'rep 8e I5 aOXr/7ras re 7roXiELov KCLL fvJAaKasr,tIaov rT7S' f)vC AaKrIs' eXOlEVovs ElS' evtavWTo r)Ov elS' ra7vTa rpoir/jv 7rapa rTco aAXcov, avrTov re &elY Kal Tr's aAXhrsl 'OAEeoS e;Trt/AEXEtcat. OpOWS', E'7VV, AEyEL. AA' aye, e7reaof7 TOUT 20 I5. iov AM: c 20. 20. atX ye A. z 338 The four forms of government, Repzblic a7rrreAE(oCa/Ev, aeva-tl7o-'O/LEl, 7roOezv 8Evpo eerpa- p. 543. VIII.,, 7rO/~EOa, tLVa 7raAlv Tvrr aTvr7V LWO/UEV. SOCRATES, / / \ GLAUCON. Ov XaAETrov, (0'77 oC~XE8Ov Eap, KaoaTrep vvv, Return to 'G l~XvX V0OO E Tp WOXES COr o Xoyovs ErOCov the end of Book IV. 5 AXycov cs oyacr7v yEjV T LV Trotavrrqv, otav Tore 8LteX0OES, rTOelrS' 7r'ALv, Kal aYvpa rov rKElVI 6/0OV Ka D 7 0,, t q / ' OOO^ Ka} D ravTar, (S EoLKas, KaAXXto Et eX(t ELtTrelv 7ro6Xt reT Kat advpa. aXx' j ovv 8(r Tra aAX as' ryapTr7Lcvacs p. 544. EAEYES, el avTr7 pOpr7. Trcv (E XAOLt7rO 7TroXAretco 10 E o / / 5K' Sa ' a 1o e7o'0 a, OS' /17fJvovevo, Trrrapa ELor etvat, Ov KaL 7repL 6Xyov aLtov et?7 EXeLV KaC UEWLV avrov ra aCLapTrr7/ara Kal rovS' EKevats av olotovOS, cva 7ravraS avrovS tOVT'eS, Kat LOX oy7-aoLyLaE VOL TOV aptiCTOP KaC TOP KaKLtrTOv avopa, e7rtLrKe~atFILeUa, eL o apto-TroS 15 ev 3atioveo'Taros Kat o KaKto'os a0c(oraros, 7q tAhro 3/ \,,, / I -, S eXOL' Kat eluov epolLEvov, rtvas A;'yotL rT s TT apas 7roXAtreta', ev roVrcO vrrEa/3E IohetapXos TE Kat rB 'AaELuavros', Kal OvTCO a7o (T v avaXa/3v rov ohyov 8evp' afcat. 20 'OpOo'ara, E etroVl Eyl7votevTas. HIaXtv rotvvv, coo-Trep 7raAaXctao-, r]7v avrT7v Aa3l7v 7rapeXe, Kal To avro EIov EpoIleov 7rEtp(o) ELT7rEtv a7rep rote E/eAAes XEyEItv. 'ETavrep, (v ayco, B(vvoIcat. 25 Ka i /Lr7V, 77) OS' e7TLOVLWo Kal avros aKKovcruat Ttvas (XEAES' TaS' TrTTapas' 7roXLTetas'. Four in- Ov X'a~7ArWoS, 7Pv 8( Eyc, aKOv(-eL. E Lcr yap ase perfect, e,, / v e/t e \ constitu- AXEy)o, Ca7Tep Kca ovoltara EXOVuL(tv 7 TE V7TO ToV tions, the ^I Cretan or 7r'OXXov ECTatlolVOVLeV, 77 Kpr7TLKK7 TE Kal AaKOVtLK7r Spartan,,,,, Oligarchy, 30 aVTrl ' KCal erepaL KaC OevrepwC eTraCvovevrI, KaXov30. Kal &evrepwo AIM: acEvrepoos cj. Herm. and the four individuals who answer lo them, 339 p. 544. evErT 8' oAtyapXLta, TrvXVcov y7eovoa- KaKWov 7ro-LtEat Republic l re r7avr oad(f)opos KaC e1)~E7s ytyVoLer17 r7,LO' \, / o' \ \ s/ SOCRATES, KpaTra, Kat 7 yeyvvaa orj rvpavvlts Kal 7raccLov rTOVUrcoV GLAUCON 8La()Epovo-a, 7eraprov Tr KaL eoXarov 7roXecoo v6otara. Demo"31~ 3)/ \~/,,cracy\ D r7 TLva aAAX7v EXELS tOEal 7FroALTrlaS, rrTs' Kat EU Ev l 5 Tyranny. 8tapav~e 7LTvi KE7irat; U8vwa7'Tla yap KaO coyrrTal 3aTLtXELat Kat TOavrLat aTLES ToXLTeLatL Lera v rT rovrOv /,,, '1, \ S, I 7rov etOcrLt eSpot o av r7ts avraS OUK XaTrrovS 7Wept Tor 3ap'povsy /3a3roovs'"EXXA7va. HoXXal yovv Kat aTro7rot, E'r, XEyovTra. 10 Ola0-' Ovv^, r1v ' Eyc, OTt KaL avOporo7Ir f EL1Sr TO- States are -,,I l, like men, -avra avayKr7 TpO7Trov EeLvat, o-raTrep Kat 7TroXLt7EtL; because,f ) ^ / A,\ / \ / they are 7 OLtFt EK OpVOS ToOeV v E7K T7eTpaS' Tas 7rOALTEetas yty- made up s} ) \ a\ > ) > - > ^ \ of men. VEo-Oat, atXA oVXL K Kr )0v 707C)v r)Wv E; raTt 7TroAeo'-v, E av rorT7rep petavra TraAha EfeAKvo-rTaL; 15 OvSa/ico E^yOy, "/Jr, aAAo0ev 7 E7 vev0ev. e o, \, OVKOVV EL T7r TOv ro7'AXeJ 7rTEPe, Kat at r7.v ltc\ /,;\ s TcOV Karao-Kevac T 77f' vX71 7revTZe av aeev. rn/ / Tov /Eiv 8r7 T7r aptLOTOKparTta 'j Roov S(eXjAv- 20 Oa/LeV r'8r7, ov ayaOov re Kat tKatov op& os (f)acpaE Elvat. p. 545. J ~\ErXv1a/.Lv. SAp' o0v TO Mera TOUTO t\REov r ovs XELpovVS rof tXOVElKOV Te Kat LtXOTtlyov, KOarTa T7r] AaKOwVtsi: V 2.5 Eo-Tr(ra 7TroXtreaVP, Kat oXIyapXtLKO av Kat 8(,17oKKpaTtKOV KCa TV rTvpaVVtKOV, tva TOV a(tKOTaTOV l OvTES avTtiOOLEPyv rC tLKatorarcp Kal 17/1LLv 7AEa 17 (TKE`l+tS- yq B3 7r(' )r 7roTe aKparo S (Kcatoav'vr 7rpos apo Klav T7 3. KCa n': Kal s AM. 4. Lacq)epovoa Zxv Ficinus, Stobaeus: bua.evzyovo(a AHM. 12. rpodrov AM: rpdrrov n: Trprrnov 7tvi. Z 2 340 are to be considered in a descending order. I/ V I /,/ Republic aKpaTOV EXEL EvaltovLta Sr E 76pt TOV EXOV7TOV Kat p. 545. I aOXAor77ros, tvoa Pao-vCtLaaXL 7retOo"tevoit tYSLc KOSOCRATES, ' s I, ^ I /E GLAUCON. /IEJ a tLOLKLO 7y Tcp Vv 7rpO(/aLVOLEVco AOCyo OLKato(rvv77v; 5 lavrTaratat JLeP ovV, E()07, OUVrc 7Tror7EOV. The State ' \Ap oVV, STow7rEp 7yp'afCtEOa EV Tats wOXtT~EaLst and the Individual. 7rppTEpOV o(KOTEl7 Ta 77r7 77 fE) TOlS' i&OsiTatSr, cos evapyeorTEpov oP, KaC vvv ovrTo 77rpcrov /ILev T77P lX6OTL/LOV TKE7Trreo 7roXtTLrcv - O/J)oya yap OVK IO 6EX) XeyoFlevov ahXo 7 Tt LoKpaTlav 77 TLJt apXtav avT77v KAX7qTov -, 7rpos' S E TravTr TOV TOLOUVOV avspaP cKE/'LLE0a, ee7reTCa ohLyapXtav KaL a'vapa oXt- c pX O, AoLs' ELS' 877%LOKpCTLCLaV CZWO/XEXLPTES' yapxlKOV, aV0stS ely ]StxoKpariav d7ro/3Ae'avreg OEar6ottLEOa avopa 8 rrj7OKpaTtKo, TO 8Ee reraproV elS' 15 Tvpavvovtevrv7roe v 7r v EAXO0vrTES KaCL Lovre, 7raltv etL TVpavvLLK7V vrX77v /3AE7rovTreS, retpao'ouktea 7rept W V 7rpovOetxeOa lK ptra yeve'Oat; 7WpOV9E/tEL LKKaVOL KPLTCa YEVEO-ia; To \ / Y 31 31 c rl Kara X6yov YE TOt av, er7, orTCt yltyvLTO 77 re Oea KaC 771 KpIpt~. 20 4IE'pE Trotvv, rYv E y, TrePpcoIeC0a Xey, Tova How TrprovoV Tt/LOKpaTLa yEvOLt dV aE apta-ToKpaTlas. 7j timocracy,,., arises out Tr0e lUv aC7rXov, oTL 7rtraLT 7TroALTrea TLerap3aAAEt g D of aris-,,, \ I / I, ^ / tocracy. aVTOV Tov exovroS TrC apXas', OTraLV aOLVTC TovT)c 'TraTst eyyevr7Tra O OOVOS' vovvo Ka Trvv olVyov 25 Y V aovyarov KLtvrrO7va; "ETrrt yap oVSros'. TcIs ovv 877, eL7roP c s XavK, rXaKV 7rOAS ltt KtVlO ' Kat 7r' o' KPivr77ffErETaL, KCl rro raao-taova-tv ot E7rltKOVp KaC OL apXovTes 7rpos' aXAAr7Aovs' re KaC 7rpos eavrovs'; 30 7r /3ovXEL, c'SoTrep 'O/pL77OS', EVXLo)oUEa racs' Mov'oacts II. ravrriv AlI: ravrr A2'M. The number of the State. 34I P- 545. EiTrELV 7]tltv, 07r(oO 8J7 7rpoTov O aTa-t' E6/7rt E O epublic E KaL (coJt.ev avTas' TpaytKCS', cos 7rpos 7rarcasc r;il as V wat/!oc / (O 070 \ US ^! ~SOCRATES, 7raLSovTag Kat EPEoXY-Xovcrao, cs or} urrovoS AX- GLAUCON. yov' as, v/t7Xoooyovvcast Ayetv; nIoS; 5 p. 546. Qi^ 7ro*s X| aAte7rOv /EV KLV 77 vOat 7rTALv oVrco 4vcrTaao- aAA' XXeTret yevo/tLEP 7ravTri fopa ecrrv, ov 7 r7 TLavr7 v(TvCraO'(T Trov a7ravra jiEVEL Xpovov, aAA;a XvO7rETaL. XV(o-S' Ec r7eE' ov /oLvov (VTOLS Eyyltots, taAAa KaC ev eTrLyelotS' C ' op Ka 1 adjoptCa vXr' T re KaCt rcoELOr coY ylyVOVrcL, orav \ 0!! %, 7repLtpoTrat EKarroLts KVKaCeAV 7rEptpOpas' (Vpa7rrToo-t, /3paXv/3oLtS' EJLv paXv7ropovS, evavrlotrL E ea vavrla. yevovs &s vIerTepov evyovIOta re KCal a)opta,t KalIrep The inOVT 01)5?77/Vf / /A-aLOEE,, telligence B OVY7ES 0TOOl OvSL, yyeovas 7rOA~eO) e7Trat6eV'a(7~, I5 which is oV8Ev pad\\ov XoyLcr7LO PE7 ala-O^EO J' eovpra alloyed oV6,V 3uaAov hovy~lq ~-Er) aCI5ETvS' 0UTvat, with sense '^>.\ ^ "'\ \ / ^^ /will not aAAaX 7raptcrltv avrovs' Kai yevvr7covrt 7Tratcas 7ror7 know how "T ' to regulate ov S~EOv. 'T a e 3elc E leZv yevvrrcO 7replooos r77V births and,pl~aos 7rxpi~auOdvYt T'\~Losn,d pcoereIcO of;v <S deaths in aptO IOS 7EptXap,3aVEt TEXEtOS', a6vpaoJre[tO 8\ E da i n ap'' ' "pha1Pv~ r L accordance 7pcoTcO av;rcSl ovvaJievcal T KCai SvaCo-evo/evat 20 with the number rpe9 a7rooraoetsc, rerrapas 0e P'opovs icrac which conTflELSas' awoo~~acr~tg ~ OpO1)which con~p< ts a, r o ~, E O V, At tro ls th em. OfLOiOVV reT KaL avopooovLOVrTo) Ka avoVroov Kat c ObLvovcov, 7ravra rrpoTo-ryopa Kat pr7ra 7rpos ah 7XAa a7rEf )/vav WV e7rtrptros 7rvOq7\vp 7reqITraat -rv'vyets &vo appovlas 7rapeXETat Trpts avr77Oeti, rTrv LeP \TV V 25 ltraKLSt, KearoV ToravraKLS, rT77 OE LTO/LJKr77 ELV7 r7, 7rpOfLt7Kr7 83, EKKaTOV LtEV apLOrpLOV a7ro \ LatuerpOv prrTOv 7Tre/Lt7raco, OEOEfPWv eP r os EKao-rrov, appr)r(ov 8e 8veLV, EKaTro 83e KVCPoV rptdaos'. %Tlrasy e 25. 7rapeXeratL IM: 7rapexrtrat A. 26. 7r, 7rpo1PO)Kr All: 7, 7r 7rpowIrKEl M. 342 The first step in the descent. Republic OVTOS apotlJosS yEco)ETrptKOds, TOLOVTOV KVptos, a/tJL- p. 546. Vill. I!,,! VOPvOV TE Kat XEtpovPv 7E6VE(TEoJ as orav ayvor7 -SOCRATES, a LaKEs Vo L / v GLAUCON. cawres vW iv Ol VAaKES (JVVOlKl cocl vv/L as VVI- D tLsW 7Lrapa Katpov, OVK EV(VELs` ov8( EvrVXEts 7raies 3/ r / f 5 erTovrat' CO KaraC'rT7o'ovrat IEv Trovs CaptLrrov 0 7rporepot, o/coS E' OVTres avatitoL el ras rcotL, ra epC)v av 8vvaeLs eT rjXov 7rp.rov ap:ovOraL ~,,,aaKE'- V p aro s a/lEAEiLV (fvXaKEs oVrES, 7rap EAa-TTOV TOV eovrros?jy(rdalevot rTa LOVcTLtKrS, 6evrepov os ra yvJLvar-TL7- r10E~!,,,,I,, \ o1 KS' oOE ap LovToreEpot ye7q-TovrTat vlLt Ol VEO. EK (E TOVTCOv apXoPTres ov 7ravv UvKaKLKOL KaraoTrj77-ovrat 7rpOs rTo oKtLpa(P ra Ho'(tov E] r Kai ra 7rap E VJLtv YEVY77 XpVOVV TE Kat apyvpovv Ka XaXKovv P. 547' Kat ottl37povv. 0ofiO E fLtyevprop (TLtrjpOV apyvp) 15 Kal XaL KOV Xpvao' avoYlto7or S' EYYEv7rratL Kat avPo/LaXtla advapl-ooToos, a yevo/leva, ov av yyevr)7raL, aEt 7rtKEt 7roAE LOV Kal EXOpav. 7avr-r7s TO yevEa \ 1 r rs` rot y,, s Xpr(7 avat etvaLt cTcltvrr OTOV ap ylyvTOral alt. Ka Op Ocos y', E/0y, avTas a7roKplveaOiat ()/Yo20 /_EV. Kai yap, rv ' Eyaco, aPayKr7 Movoras yE ov'cas. Ti oGv, 77 os, TO 7 era roVro Ayovo-tv al Mob- B rat; Then dis- Ira-ccos?, v 8 (yo yevoLEVry7 ElAKE7?v7 apa EKacord arose and indi- 25 T7EpC 7-CTO 7)0 T/LV -L(Or7pOVV Ka\ XaXKOVV E7rT vidual took \ \ the place Xpr77aTtorL/o Kca y7r7 KT7rr]tt Kat OtKla XpVtOV TE of common, \/ property. KaL apyvpov, TC 6 av, 7o Xpvovv 7 Kat apyvpovv, arT ov 7revoIUEVOJ, aXXa V()cr OVTE 7rhovcrot, ras 9. evTrepov ae ra MSS.: 8&erepad T cj. Madvig. 10. v6pv IIM: iipv A. 14. c-L8rpov apyvupp II. 26. Xpvolov All: Xpvaov A2M. 27. Tr) ' aO, TO cj. Schneider: TO a' av M2: ro 8 avro AMpr.: TO 6 av rT II. I. From the perfect state to timocracy. 343 as, R,e, p. 547. rvX( erarT Tr7v aperrTv Kat r77v apXatav KaraTao'tv Repubic Ti/V apET17V T"V a'~"cttItv VIII. ryerTrl7. /3taotlevcov 8K Kai aVTLTELVOVTCOV daXr-! C ~, ^ ^5, /I SOCRATES, XOtS', EL' EG'ov coV OXoyr/Ycav yr7v ELE Kat oLcla R GLAUCON. C KaTravetL/aevEovS 8tLcacraro-at, rovJ Ne 7rpiv )vAaTrTO/LEVPOVUS v7r aVT(Cv WSr EXEV0OpoVP ' LtOVS TE Kal 5 rpo0Eas, 8ovo)G-aodiEvot Tore TE EpOLKOvS r Kat oiKETas EXOvTES, aVLTOL 7roAEjIov Te KCal vAaKjs' avrcov ~7rilJl~\~irelal. A/OKEL fLOt, E/`07, aVTr/ 77 1 ETra/3aols eTvrevOEV El veao-Oa. I OVKOVV rv / ey(, elv LE(TC rLts' av eti aptoroKpaTtas TE Kat oAXtyapXtas avTrI 7 7 rohLTrea; Havv E\LV OVv. METa/3jo'(E-raET v [LEr o OVTC0' /LerTa/3aa ea 7r5OS D oiK7rfrel; 77 (pavepov OTt 7a /el /itLiLYTfoerTCLL ri 7TrpO- 15 Trpav 7roXtTEtav, ra To rTrv oXtyapXtav, aTr eV I.LEo' ovua, TO O rtL Kal avrrTs EEtL lOOV; OVTCOS, Et/7j. OVKOVV TO) tLEV TtLav Trovs apXovTras Kal yEo&pytclv d7reXErOat rTO 7rpo7roAhELOVV avTrs' Kal XetporTEXVtlV 20 KaL TOV aAAov Xp7rlcpaTtL-/OV, tVo'o'LTLa (o KarTEoKevac-Oat Kal yv/JYvao'CTKrj7S TE Kat Trjs' TOV 7roXEOv a/0ovlas e7rttuLEXEtOaL, 7rarCtL Tol TOLOVTOtL' rT7v 7rporepav fJ~L~-Lfjar]r~T; /Ittti-ETat; Nat. 25 E T3 o~E yE f/oi3Eo0atT rovs soovs e 7rTa ras apas Timocracy j ( ell / I \ ~ will retain ayeLt, are OVKETL KEKT?71LEVr7V a7rAovs Tr Kal aTEtS the military \,/ "', >\ / \ nx and reject TOvS' TOcOVTOvs aVopas aAAp tLLKTOVUS' E7rL E UV/LOt- the philo\' ' ~~~', ' ' sophical ELS Te Ka a7TrXovTrepovs a77'rKAtveVt rovs' 7Tpos s character t a8o Ata,',EApVr I, of the perp. 548. 7roE/Xuovp /LtOAAX 7revKrOTas r 7rpo elpr/riv, Kai 30 fecttte 4. KaravetipaEfvovs tb. MSS.: KTaravetaipdevotL c1. cj. Madvig. 344 Timocracy-a state of mingled good and evil. Republic rovs rTept TavTa oOAovsr T KaL,XLrTXavas evrtticos eXEt, p. 548. VIII. ^ \ \ \ e ^ Kal 7roAseovOca Trov ael XpovovL oLaytLV, avrrT eavTrrs SOCRATES,? \ / '3 GLAUCON. av ra 7roXXa TCrv r TOOVT7CV Lta EEt; Nai. The soldier 5 ET7rtOv/LTal 8[E yE, 77P a EyC), Xpr7'LaTrV Ol TOtclass, V e/ t,, miserly OVTOL E-OVTat, coTrp Ot EV rats oAtyapXtats, Kat and covet- ^, / \ \ 3 ous. TLiJovres` aypLp v7To o -Koov XpvTov TE Kat apyvpov, are KeKTr/7lEVOL rTaCeLLEL Kat OLKElOVS' O7aavpovs, O OEIevoL tav avTa Kpv+ELaV, Kat av 7rept/o3 ovs OlKrIo (TEcov aTEXVeoS VEOTTLas loas, ev ats avaXt'Kvres B yvvatCt TE KaC olS 0geAotev aAAhots 7roA a av aTraVCTO. 'AXrqO'o-TraTa, E077. OVKOV1I Kal ()ELcOAo XPlpr7/arTcov aTr Tt/iOLvre Kal 15 oV bavepes` KTCEoLEvoL, dLtXavaXoral 8 dkXXorplov 43' EM7rtOvtIaV, Kal XaOpa rTas' 8Sovas` Kapwrovievot, cOrrep 7raloes 7'raTrepa Tro volOov arrootLpaoKovresy ovX V rO ELovs' aJXX)' 'o 3 a v \ a\ TO TS' 7rEitfovs' (i\\9 VTO ^3ia 0 r t raias vfo 8ia TO 7 aX2Ovls. Mov'oys TrS /IerTa XOyowv TE Kat )LXoo-roctals 20 t7/jlfEXv7KEVa Kal 7rpEo'3v7TEpaos yvpvacrltK7v ULOVCLtKt7S' C TETLtr]KVKEat. Havra'raa'tlv, E, XE /EL yeyt LEtiLElyEvv 7roXLeav EK KaKOV Tr Kat ayaOov. The spirit MElCKTaL yap 77v 8' Eyco'* 8a(f)ayVETaTov 48' ev of ambition pre- 25 aVTr eoTLv v r" Tl dOVO V7O TOV HVuLOELtoVS KpaTdominates, in such OVVTOS-, ltXOVEtLKta KaCL LAtOTtLLLat. States. /0pa E, 3' 'S l(fO6pa y', } 6' oS`. OVKOVV, 77v 4' EyCO, aVTr) /EluV 7 7rOAXTEla OVTUc yeyovvta Kal rotavTrr av rts' Etr, OS' Axoyp TrXSpa 30 7roXLTeltas v7roypadavTa 7A) aKpt /3w Tarepyao-ao-Oat D 15. ov ArI: om. A2M. The timocratic man-his character and origin. 345 p. 548. tLa TTO egapKKElV tiV iSEL Kal EK rT77 v7roypaf r77 TONv Republic!fi, ' ' ' o' ' ' ' cs VIL. Te LKaLoTarTOV Kal TO ro c aStKOraTrov aiu7Xavov E 3~/ s / v \ " / v\ SOCRATES, rKet Epyov ELVaL 7racras yEv 7roAtTelas, 7ravOra 06 GLAUCON, 3 \ ADEIMANTUS. '870 r/773ev rapaAlXrovra OLEOEUL. Kai opOew-, 6'7. 5 Ti' ovv o Kara TavrrTV T7rr 7roXLrelav 'a7p; wrc The timoI,- f~~ -.~ ' ~ 3/,cratic man, TE YEVOLVOs T7OLOS' TE TLS; uncultured, 7s^ / f~,! t~, / s~ / s, \ but fond O/utat fIE^ E~(r0 o Aoe/I-IavroS, eyyVs TL avrov of culture, / A.~.!U r. el / ambitious, 1 PXaVKcOOVS TOVTOVL TELVELV EVEKa y7 (/)XOVEltKLas. contensf-r 9 ^> ~ /. / o, ~ ~ tious, 7E 1-,) 77v 6 eyO), TOVTO YE- aAAa /lOt 6OKEt Ta8e Io rough with S s ^ j / slaves, and 0o KaTa TOVTOv 7re~pVKeaLt. courteous Tr a ^ oa to freemen TI ~~~~~~~~~~a& 7rroi~a '~ ~oa soldier, '/ ^ / s^ / '?,, "' athlete, Avoa8ea'Trpov re EL avTov, r3v Eyco, eLvat Kat hunter; Cf/ a despiser v7roaLovCrOTEpOv, (O3oOVa-OV Se, Katl (fA7KOOV EV of rihespi P. 549. pr7roptlKv 8' ovao. Kal ovAos ev r av I5 while young, aypLos Er o0 TOLOUTvros o KaTrapocov ov oW'7rep them wh ~c~ f Dv-~~~ /,-\~ ~ In~othem when o LKavOWS 7re7Traloev/Levosy, EAEVt0EpOlS' OE 7jepOSf, ap- he grows XOVTOV 3OE aoo68pa VT7rKOOS, (apXOS' E KaL f )LAOTtl-OS', OVK atro TOV AEyEELV aCL0OV apXELV Ovo atro TroovTro OV8sEVoS, axA a7ro o P pywC v rT)v TE 7roxAELLKc 20 KatC TCO 7rE T r 7roAE/lcKa, ~ LAoyvlJvacLTS'r Te/ TLS' CO Kat f lAO697poS. "EOpTI yap, E o7, rovro ro 770or EKEtly7S' T775' TOtLTELaSo. OJVKOVIJ Kal Xpr7iaAXY v 7V 8 Eyc, O TOlOVTOS' lVOS 25 B LEV COVo Karat povoL av, J orc 8e 7rpE'/3v7Epos yly7VOiTO EIXXrov oel a 'crrdOairTo av TO re IUETreXELv T77r TOV (a)LoXPrlUaTpov (vsO-Ew KaLL /77 ElvaL ElXLKpLVs' 7r pos aperrTv TLa C7 ELo roX Or vat T ov )apcrov fo)aKoS; mY f a c ^ t > A s,. Tlvos; 77 0 oS O AoefiELavro). 30 I5. ris av Xv/: TroavV AT: rEt A2M. 346 The limocratzc man. Republic Aoyov, r7v EyoL, IOVotK7 KEKpaLEVOV O O p 549 VxTIo., I, c 4 yIZ/. eyyevopIevosr co'orop aperrys. 8ta Plov VyOLKEL T7 SOCRATES, i/ ADEIIANTUS. EXOV t. KaXh3s, E6'q, XhYEts. 5 Kact ErTL /AeE/ y7 r7 o3 Eyco, roovTros 60 TtloKpaYd 7T EOtK0OS. flavv ltE"v OvV. rlyverat 3E y, ELTrOV, ovroS o3Se 7ros. EeiOTE 7Xra- C TpoS aya'ov cV E VEOS VLOS' Ev TOAEL OLKOVVTOS OVK so eV 7roALTevojLE1, (cEVyo0ToS' Tas ra E TLre ias Kat apxas KaL tLKas Kal T7jVo T0Lavrrl7 7raoav p\t7orrpayyfLooVrV77v Kat EOEAOTOS' EA arroVTTOV aLt, (0OITE 7rpay/araTa \./ W7j EXELV - H j) 77 ) Et7, ylyverat; The timo- I5 Orav, 7v ( eyco) pcoTov Lev Tr7s /iJ7pos aKOv7 cratic man e,, 3, ^ ^,, often origi- aXUOfLEV7S OT oV TcO apXOvTc aVT7 0 aV7op T nates in a s, a,, reaction Kalt EAaTTOVfLYS'a ra a TaS aAAaL yvvatv, against his 3/ father's E7TrLTa opco07s yr) 7 o(po6pa 7rEPt XP27faTa -7rovoacharacter, 5 E which is (0ova, / 70E PUaXoevPovo KCa XoLtOOpOEOVEov 2t8a TE aV encouraged 20 6cKac rrlol^ Kc i L dXaa padvcOs rravra ra mother, rocaTra (fepoOaTa, KCat eavTcp LEv TOV voV 7Trpoa(TXOTa IEL at7oarV7Tatl Ea7vrT77jV /JL7Tr 7rCavV T/JL'UWVTLa /17rr aOTLfLaOVToa E 7Y d /T(07rrv TOUVT0 dl aXUOJLEVr7S TE Kat, f / ~ ^ f \' S XeyovCo-r7s- s cavavSpos re avrTo 0 7rarrTp Kal Atav 25 a2etiJLEvo0, Kat adXa (7) o-a KaC ota (f)tXovctv aI E yvvaLKes' 7rept TCV TOLOVTaOV V/IVELV. theold Kai ]7da\, E'ra o 'Aeoavv a rots, roXXao tE Kat o7' ota eavraig. and by the old 07CT0a ovsv 7]V a EycOn OTi Kai Ol OLKETaC TrcV T0ot 1hrehous ef 30 ovrcov EVlOTE Xadpa Trpos rovS vtEs' roLavra AEyovcTL, 19. Iev LKaT-r7p7tOLS MSS.: del. Vermehren. A natuvre moulded by conflicting infuences. 347 P. 60KO_ T 3 %, 59 / Ma)o;W ' 'q)Ez O,i' p. 549. Ol 8OKOVVTE EVVOt ELvaCU Kat Ear rtva LOScTrtL77 oqE- Republic XovTra Xp'jtOara, o /1tx eVre/epXe7at o rar17p, r daAo ~ PSfi Kf PS /,'rh;V a/,i e r\l ~ \ / X SOCRATES, a8tKOVV7Ta, 6taK~EVoVal OT O7roS, 7T~Eav arp Y7rev at ADEIMANTUS. p. 550. rt/1Wp770-TraL 7ravras Trovs ToLoVrov Kal avy-p /i(AAov eo-rat Tro 7rarpos. Kat ettCov erepa rotavra 5 aKOvet Kat opl, rovyS /EV Ta avTojo 7rpar7ovTray ev 77 7r'6Ae rttLlovsS Te KaAOV/LVOVS' KCa;V (TtLLKpCO A;yy Wr 7OXELE ' raovsa~, rov ( 77 Ta \ avrcov T'tkLoLeTvovS TE Kat eTrat~,-Afi f,,-,, VOV/1EVOVS. T07E 7Or O vEOS TSCUvTra ra Totavra aKotVov Te Kal opcov, KCa av roVS TroVy raTpOS' hoovs aKOVL0V 10 re Kat opcov Ta eTrtTr7rev/LaTa avTOV e'yyvOev 7rapa ra 1 7 ~)VapoTOWv aAAcov, EAKO/1E1'VOS V7T d/L([)OTEpcoV TOVTCOvn Trov \ \ B /EV TraTppos aVTOV TO AoyUTrTLKov Ev TYJ i/vij apoovTOs TrE Kat avgOVTOS, TcOV 8E AAWdCOV TO TE E7Tt0V/f77 -TLKOV Kat TO lOVOEt(E!S, lt& TO TO y1 KaKOv adVpo\ elUva 15 T77V (/V(TLV, O/LALaLtS' N0 TOat! TOVv aAXCO KaKaLS KEXp)7 -co0at, els' TO /fELov E EXKO7/1~EVO? U (()OTEpaV TOVTOJV A\6E, Kat r77v Ev eavT7c dapX7v 7rapCe0Ke TO) /1Ertl) TE Kal E)7LtoVElKc) Kai OV/1EOEtSEL Ka\ EyEVEro VA7lAObP)CV TE Kat (LpAoTrtLos' aV77p. 20 Ko/1Lotj -ot, E, Of7 8KEiy 7r7 TO7VTOV yeVELetV aLexr7hv0evat. C "EXO/eV acpa, r7v o eyco, 7rfv TE &evrepaOv roAtTeav Kat 7TV 3evTepov advspa. "EXo/AEv, -r). 25 OVKOVV /LET7a TOV7TO TO TOV MAtl Xvhov, XhEoYJev, aAAov aAAhj rpos 7r6'OAe TerayeUvov, 1AcXXov oK Kara T7rv v7roOeTLv 7TpoTEpav r77v 7ro'v; HIlvv /EvL oWv, Er7. 6. aKov!l All 10. Kal avrovs A. 348 II. From timocracy to oligarchy. veptublic E'rL7 O y alv, S eyc/UaIL, oXtyapXta 7r /Lera Trrv p. 550. TOLavT7V 7rooXLTTlav. SOCRATES, AE/ / ( Os t \ K ya ADEIMANTUS. A EyEtS 06` V O os, rryV 7rOta Kararac-tv oA'yapOligarchy xtav;. Trv aJro Trt7tLLryarTco, 7 v e' yo, 7roAXtrela, evy o /eP TrXOVo-tOt aLpXovcOt, 7rEVT77Tt OV LUETCEOTtV apX7s. D Mavdavco, 7 o' sr. OVcKOzv 0S` pierTa/atlEl TrpOTrov EK Tr 7rj' TapXtas elS' Tr] oXLyapxtav, prr7ov; 10 Nai. arises out Kat /1E77, 7 E' eyco, Kai TV()Ac YE (r7XoV, csO of increased accumula- /.eTrataLtVL. tion and increased 13 S; expenditure ^ ^ amongst T10 ra lteLov, 77v 6o EyO, EKEtVO EKaoTr9 XpVcrLOV the citizens. 7rXr7pov/LEOV arOAA6VTL T)7 roLavT7)V WoXLTelav. 7rpfoTov ILv yap (aTravas' avroLS' eEvpltoKOVcTt, Kat TOVS' vo/IovS' e7rI rovro 7apayovo'tv, a7retOovvres av- E Tro Tr Kal YvvaLKes' avTrv. EiKOS. Eo7. 20o "Eretra y, otfcat aAAos aAAov opCJv Kat ets y' hov tc))v TO rrO O tOU TO OVTOV avrOC)V dTracpyaavro. ElKO'S. As riches TovVrevOev TrotVVv, eLTro, 7rpOlOVT7ES ElS TO 7 Tpeovirtue de- UEV Tovo Xp)(PWuaVtoa O) Oav oo 7LL pOV creases: C ^ O / 9, e"l the other 7rXovrov ap~r\ a8L`rEWTKEVI Cfa0T7EP E~V r7daTLyyL (vyou despised; * IKE/IE O6 EKLTpOVd 7 V El TO7aTO) eOVTE; the one iEV Karpov at ovavov pE7oE cultivated, Kal U/dXa, E'q. the other K neglected. TLco/l'vov 6r} 7r0T OVTOV eV 7rTOAE Ka' TeCV 7rtOV- p. 551. 30 cio)v dTLu/1oTEpa aPET77 TE Kat ot ayaOot. 27. KEftleVOV EKar7EpoV cj. Madvig: KEfLtIVOV EKaTFpoV MSS. The evis o ofolzigarchy. 349 p. 55 1. ANXov. Republic ~, \ \ ~, \,, \~ F~~VIII. 'AKelTra 87 ro aEL TrLfLOfLeov, aLeXeLtraL 8E 7r f~rladuv!SSX^/~N~l lSOCRATES, arTtI.La OLEVOP. * ADEIMANTUS. OvTcov. 'AvTT 87 0TLXOVEtKCy0 Kat 0tiXoTLoLwV avSpcoV qtpio- 5 Xpr7lluarto-Lra KaU LhoxpptLaroTL TreevrTOCresy;EyEOTO, Kat TOV ULE 7rx AOVU(LOV E7Tratvov-T Tr KatI OavJad'ov-t Kat ElT ras apXas ay ovo, roV OE evra aT/rIar ovalv. JIavv ye. OVKOVV TOT~E 7o Vo/oV Trl0evTaL opov 7TroAiTeasC IO In an,.~LYCLPXKI]E ^ a~EYO L ~rrh^j~or XrI~, ^^.\ oligarchy B oAt7yapXtKrs' Tra/atEVoL 7XrA ^os Xprxartco, ov,UEev a money,LXXO oXtyp', 7X /E XaTO? qualificaiLaAAov oAnyaptaP, ErAo^v, ov o rTTroV, Aarroy, tion is esl rr > / 7~,^\ \ 3\,,, tablished. 7pfrPoE rES' apXc)V y ereXetv, ~ av t r ov tt uls7 7rpOEL7rOlT~s' aPXCO/ fIITEXELP, f~T~i p (EV /17 y ovo-ta E~Si TO TaXOEv TlJ/L7IaL TraCLvTCra 8E 77 a L /E0' orAv Slta7rparTTovTat, 7j Kal 7rpo TOVTOV jOrjvofo-aVT~ES KaT~ET-77- 15 Oavro Tqrv TOLtavuT77V ]O Etreta. oVx ovrw; OVT, /ILEV OVV. 'H uEav o7 Kararraorts cos eTrOS' Et7rElV avr77. Nat, E0r77 aAdh rTs 61 o rpo'ros r7s 7sroALTreIas; c \, f, '' C KCat 7rota eocrTv a e(" aevl avr7vT adtaprTy/oara eXet; 20 IlporoTv /LEv, Er ro/o, TOUO avro, opos avrrT7 Lto A ruler is i /A, e l,/ elected ErTtLV. aUpet yap, EL VEOWV OVTUO TtS 7TroOLTO KVPEp- because he / 1 S o\o I ro,, is rich: v77rTra a7ro Tr/,U77arco, rTcO OE W7rer)rt, EL KaCL KVPepVT7- Who ' Et E., PE OL ' ~ would elect TtKOJTEpOs E0, r7 E7r'tTpE7rot a pilot on d~~~~~~~Pxsis~~~rjf~~~~this prinOVKOVIJ K0Ct 7rEpt a'AXoV ovrTOs' orVOVOV * T/rrtIvos' Olac y'oe.7E. A7I7vW 7Wro'AEos; ( 8' Ey7O 77 K ca 7roAXEcoS' rep; 30 27. rT(L-Ov cj. Ast.: ' Tirvos AIIM: om. Fic. 350 The evils of olzg-archy. Republic HoXv ', E"()t, aXt-TT'ra, O TC Xa7rw7TaTrdr Kac p. 55I. VilI., ~! Iey7a-TT r? apX?. SOCRATES, A v &) O O\ /TO D ADEIMANTUS. E v orV TOVTO TOo'OVTOV oAtyapXta av eXot D alOaprT7fta. 5 (alvLETaL. T/ I E; roeE apat rTL TVTV EXarro; To 7roov; The To 7, al lAXa o aayK Ea rT rotavurr T 7 ht-/ httav a tta vo arayK7 EtVat ' extreme division 7roXtv, T7L'V LLEV T'-Ev77TOV Trj' 06 TrXoVOCtoV, OLKOVV-TaS of classes, in such a 10 Ev T7O) avTco, a~EL e7rtlovAevovTras acAA7Aots. State. Ovoev /la Atl, E'7, efXarrov. They dare gAAXa Uatv OvE To6 KaX'v, TO aavvaroOVS etvat not go to wvar. LoS 7roE'AOtv ' TLV 7'roXE/ELEtv aa TO ai'vayKaeoa-OaL XPo/EVOV TO 7T rrh7 el cO 7rXhO(,ELTVCO 8eS&Evat fjiah ov 15 TOVS' 7roXE/AfOV', 77 W7 Xp(O1V' 6og aoX7cOs oXt- E yapXtKOvs oavjvai ev avTco aTo) fuaXc'Oat, KaTl aItua xprj/a7ara fr17 eEAeXvL Elo'fEpEV, are (fE toxpp7 -aaTrovs,. Ov KiahOv. 20 TI e 8; o 7raXaL eAotLSopov/Iev, TO 7roAv7rpay/ioveLv yeowpyOVvTag Kac Xpr7/iaTrto 'ievovsr Kal 7rOXE/itorVTa p. 552. a/La Tovs avov ev rn Toavr roAcTrea, OKEl aTV t ET TOtavT ta 7r! opOW c EXEL'; Ov 0 7rOOOTCOVV. 25 "Opa rj, TOVTCov 7fravrTcv TCOV KaKCOV el Troe '/LEy1 -aTrov avrT7 7rpW)rr 7rapase&XETat. To 7roLov; T'heruined o ETelvLa 7Lra'v Ta r avTOv a7ro8o-Oat, Kai aXAAc man, who 1has no f aKTr77aO0t'L Tra TOVTOV, Ka a7ro6o/ELevo OLKEtiv;EV T7' 8. adayK,7 Bekker: dvdyKO7 AIIM: a'dvyKrv Steph. 12. rTOE A2HIM: om. Apr. 13. f'oco A in litura M: om. n. The flying and walking drones, s/ingers or stingless. 35' p. 552. 7IrXet rSqe1v ' vra TrV rr7 7roecEOS' LEpcY, /17re7 Xp - epublic LaTtO7rr?7 /r77TE 8B?1LUotYOVp /YJV E L7r7rEa /rE orX77)rrvn E7e a Kt / \ KE KX~OP SOCRATES, da a Tev77rTa Kal a7ropoV KEKX177JL7VOV. ADEIMANTUS. B Jpn 77, 3177. occupation, once a OV'KOVV 8taKhO)VETaL 7y6 E TralS oXLtyapXov/Leats 5 spendthrift, 1\, \,1 ( \ t / \ t now a TO TOLOVTOP 77O~CLP. 01 pauper, TO TOlovo7Y' Ov yap av Oi iev vrrEp7rAov7Ot oav., Ol pauper, /,, still exists e 7 Travrawracri T7rEVP7^. in the 'Oo06j's.. State. To'Se E\ aOpE t apa ore 7rXov-tos cov avrjAtLKEV 0 To0ovTros, iaLCAov T TOT r7v 7o7E)os rj T 7rOAEL EL a Io IVV 17 " EAEyo0JEv; 77 EOKEL oCLEV fI r)V apXovrot) etLiat r7 J ah?7e0ia ovre apXcov OVTE V7rqpET77r' V avjVTS,.o;\, Kr/a/Xa V EyvETal, 7VO0S o7lla, OvVTO Kaaa rOv '., 0 v, I",, I,, /, Totovrov ev OLKta; K?7 Kva eyyyvero-ae, voo77ya Cro-l flavv IEV OVVI E077 ( U)KparEs. 7raTvra aKyrTpovS' 0E OeV S 7rE7roV trKE, KTKoyp oEEOVS I IO/, TOVTOVS EvtOVS /12v av(Tov aKevrpovS', eLOVS 03 EtVaC D 7rpos Tor 7y7paS TreAev7rrotv, EK 8,3 TrOv KEKeVrpC6oevPOv 7rv7TrS, o00-0 KEKA77vra KaKoVpyL; 25 'AArh7E'o'ra7a, E07. rA Xov apa, v 8' Eyo 7roXeL ov av "1ps wr co/ I' ' ' 'h" XVS 07 ELCL rO 7OV EV T0VTC( TO) r0 7o a7rOKEKpVUELEVPOt Where XOU~'~ 5Tt ' there are KXe7rrat re KaL /3aXAav7rarrLotL KCa lEp'OfVXoL Ka L paupers, there are 7TravrTO TV 7 TOLOVTLWV KaLKCIOv 17rl tOVpyot. 30 thieves 29. 3aXXavrtarltroot A: (aX\\avtorToLot II': anI)vr-lorOTOiot MS con. 352 From te ti imocratical to /he oligarchical man. Reipullc 7Aov, Ee. p. 552. VIZ'. Tt ov; ev rats oXAtyapXoveivatcus 7TroAecL 7rrToXoovs SOCRATES,, C ^ p / ADEIMANTUS. ovX op as EvOTas; 'OAxyov y', E77, T7rava Trou ' EKTOS To)V oapXo5 TO)V. and other M/ o0v olo6e/0a, E(/V eyO E, Kat KaKOVpyOVS 7rOX- E criminals. Xovb ev avTats' elvaL Kevrpa eXOvTraS ovS e7r,LEpELa p/3a KaLTeXovctv a apXa; Olofitea LueCv o v, V e)7. o10 Ap' 0ovv ov SL a7ral8ev(o-Ca Ka KaKr7v Tpo()r7j Kai 10 ta t~, ) q /, KaLTaOrTaiO rL T77S 7roXAtTeLt jS' O77To TovS' TOtovTOVS avToOt eOyytyvEO-0at; I-0rou~ev. 'AAX' o'v 6r roTavrrI ye rst av ei l) oAtryapXovI5 /eVr 7r6 LS KaC rooavTa KaKa eXovoa, to'laos Kat 7rXAE o. Xe8oov Trt ebri. 'Atretpycao-Wco (ry rjLLV Kat aVT7, 'v ( eYCO, 7 P. 553. 7roALTEtia, 77v oAyapXlav KaXovU(TLv, EK rT/L77Tarco 20 EXOv(a Trov apXovTas Tov os TavT77 0/o110t /Iera 1 ravra o'KO7reoiL~,, co' re ylyvrTaC oto~' T~' 1eropevos avv /ULev ovvI, E077. 'Ap' o0v BE LuaXhIALoTr elS OALtyapXLKO\v EK TOv TL25 ILOKparTKOV EKEItvOV ILeraT3aAAe; The ruin "OTav LavTOV 7raLs' yevOevos r S TO eL 7rpcTv r)77XAo of the timo-, \,,,, cratical TE TOv 7raTrpa KaL Ta EKELVOV LXV") OaLO)K, E7reLra man gives,,,, t \ / birth to avTOv Ot EtaLvs 7rr TCavra UTLTTeL p T rp O Ep/CarTL B the oli- ^ \ e garchical. 3~ 7rpoS' T 7roXAEt, Kat EKXEaVTa T' TE aVTOV Kal EaLVTOV I. b8Xov, i'bqr1 iIM: om. A. 6, 9. olioe0Oa A2. Subjection of0 reason and resentmenf to greed. 353 y o-T3 ~3 ~'parqy; 77 Ttv a aA77P cEY'rn' P. 553. a7 OrparTyl7Oavra r v' aXr7v /Leya apXv a'p- Republic avra, ELTa elr LKa-rrTptov e/l7reOor'a, /3a7rrToIevov e \ i ^, il /, A\,,/, j A SOCRATES, V7rO '-VKO(pavTcovP, 7 a7rouavora r7 EK7reTovPTa or,Tt- ADEIMANTUS. Icof(evra KcaL r77v ovotlav a7racav a7ro/3aXovra. EIKOs y'7, Eb77. 5 I8ov 8) yE, ) tlAE, TraTra Kat 7racovw Kat daro- His son ~./a `i "- '3~, \ begins life A sra ovTra 6~-LEag, OL L/LaL, evOUS E7r, KE~(aAX7O CtWt a ruined,, ~X I ^ -, man and C EK TOV uppovov TOV EV T'7 eavrov IV)x (pLAOTtfJLtal TE takes to KaL TO vV/IOELOES EKELVO, KalL Ta7reLvouEcLs VWrO Tel-Las making. 7rpos Xpr77aricru7'ov Tpa7ro/LEvoo yAiXPos Kal KaTa 10 afyLUKpOv p0ELSoEOEof Kal Epyao'Levos- XP77,/Jara evx',,l, '\,. XEyTral. ap OVK OLEl TOP TOtoVTro TOTE Elf jULE TOPV povVOV EKELVO 7rvTKv T Kal fJL\OXP77iaroTo eyKaO{tELv Kal uELyav p3acrtAEa 7roLelv ev EavTrc) rapas TE Kal Trpe7Trov5 KaL aeKivaKaS 7rapa- I5 wcovvvvra; "Eycoy', Erf77. rn\ \r! D To SE yE, olquat, AXyL(TrlKOPV TE Kal OV/UOElES, Xajuat EVpEV Katl EPOEv 7rapaKaOtr-as v7r 'EKExLcO Kat Kara8ovxwc-cq'aEvoS, Tro LEv oovSEov a'o ea oyLe (Oat 20 oV8e (TKOTrev AA o 07r7 ev e eXErO arTrvcov X p7R7aLaTdo trXeLco Ec-Tra, Tro e av OavIaleilv Katl TtlJLv 1177reV aA\o arXovro'v re Kal 7rXovTrrov', Kat (tiXorLL/elraOat lAr789 EL' e7 aA7c EW XE7rPl Xp71iaToJv KTr77(TE Kal Eadv T aAAo elS roTro TO 0/E. 2 OVK 8E(rr' XA7r E, oUE7a, orta3oA7:) oUvrc traXela T Kal l(tXVpa EK LtXor'laov vEOV elS f)Ltoxpr77Larov. E 'Ap' Ovv ovTrot, T7o (8 Eyco, OA yapXLKOSV E-TPV; I. r tv M: T 7 Tr) All. II. 6vXv\y~raL v:;vXAyT77a AIM. 13. rTO ro'V AINM. A. a 354 The individual and the State again. Republic 'H yovv fE~Tra/3oXr avrov E oiolov avSpod EorT p. 553. Vri lrolT.eia, e sy. r o~AtyapXta /ler~crr)i. VII 7rOXtTEl, Ea 77 X p / T SOCRATES,, ADEIMANTUS. ZIKOWo7rJLEV 8Or EL OfLOtoS av eL77. The oli- -KO7rTO/LV. garchical I ^ A \ I man and 5 OVKOVV 7rpcOTOV ptEV T o Xp7/uaTa 7rEpl 7TrXEa TOV State re- / \ semble one 7rotEtOLiaL O/lOlOS aV E 1; another in their esti- o| C1o 0 0V; P. 554. mation of r ^ \ \ wealth: ~ Kal L / r?7V 76 y p Etoo0Ao Etiva Kat epyaTl7g, Tav in their, t,' t iavayKatoVS' E7rtOvutas. o'vov rTv 7rap avSro a7rotoiling and VKLLOV E VLa OVOV Tw rap v 7Tsaving ' -X T S A zaXo Ta 'T 'rCfVLf' ways, in iort7r8E aa aao ra 77 apEXoEos, their want a\ Oa OvXOV'EllOg Tr aAaG E7rlOvf tas c Ig,Laralovg. of cultivation. Favv LV OzV. AvXUtpo's yE r VL, av EY' '^ WV KaL a7ro 7ravros reptov-tav 7rOlOV/IEVOS.r Or7aavpo7rotto a'vp' ovs 8' \, A 'A, t 15 KCL E7TCXLVEL TO WX?760g 77 ov)X oVToy (XV EL77 0 T TOt- B 'ESOt yovr, E'77, SO KEL' XpaXTra yov v /aA'tra El'Ttla Tr TE 7roELd Kal 7rapa Tr TOLOVTO. 0v yoap, oluaL, rv ( eyco, 7ratZtela o TroLOvTrog poo'20 E6rX77KEV. OV 8OKO (o, /)7' ov yap av rV(XOv r7yetova Tov,,, N*,, I Xopov EOrT7Caro Kal ET/r-la /LaXAo-7ra. Eiv, 777J yO. ToE6 (e (TKOTECL' K]()EVj(sE l 7TILOvtitasg ev avTco 8ta rr7v a7rat8eEvo-av Y/ 7 o/XLEV ey25 ylyVEao'0oa, Tas ray- 7rT0XtKagS rTa S KaKovpyoV., C KareXo/levaas /3ta v7ro r17s aXA7r]7s r 7rLEAas; Kal /da', E'.OloT OVV, E7rOV, ot a7roS/3XEas Kar-oI/iE avrcov ras KaKOVpytas; 22. E(TrJrOaro K:al Erlaa fiaXL(TTn. Ev cj. Schneider: eTo'-Toaro. Kal rT,AXt(LTan f AIM. Respeclabili/y.' 355 33) P. 554. Flo; ir/i. Rephubic Elv rTa rTc3v opfav5ov ETrtrpoTrevOc-E, Kal EL 7rTO 1 - - 5/, f ^ SOCRATES, TL avrolt TOLOVTOV vLtpealvEL.) OrTE 7ToXX 7rf Eovolas ADEIMANTUS. a/3aEroaL rovd acKeLv. The oligarchical 'AXrjO7j. 5 man keeps A, t up a fair Ap OVv ovr TOVTcO OrjXov OTn EV TOiS aXAOLS;V/L- outside, Q c,,, T >^ -( / but he has /pOXAatot 0 TOLOVTOs0 EV OLS EV6OKi/EJLL OOKCOJ V SKOatOS only an ', ~ ^ \ x c e,~ -, /T,a \ enforced D Etlvat e7rtetK~L TlVt EavTOv pIa KaTEELXe aAtAa KOKcas virtue and s;!/ /, i,X,!,; Gt, (~, /~ 31 i >? e will cheat eWcIOV/Las evovoras-, ov 7reLucov OTt OVK ayLelPOzv, OVo when he ~,! ~ t can. 7ryIepWoV AXoy, adhx aoYvayK? KaC (fo/3c, 7rept Trj' a2trl cano ova-tas rpelEOv; Kal 7ravv, E "7r. Kat zr At/a, v7 8' Ey(o;, C) LA~E, TOLS 7roXXoLg YE ' -. ef f ~,' " S..;, S avrcov Evprjo-etLS, rTav E1a, TaxAorpta avaAh'l-KEIv, 'ra rov K7qj)jvosg vyyYEPEtS Evov'a-a E7ri0v/lLas. 15 Kai yaIXa, 89' 0", artopa. OVK ap av etr7 ac'rao-tao-ros o rotoVros' v EL av7T ov e esd\ 7roy, a7vfLa a tOvov(3v etg' aAca 3tzrAots' rts, e7rwtOvluasg er wtlvF JtU1V rOS' To 7roAX Kparov'as av EXOL /3eEATOVS' XEtpOV ). 20 'EarTtv oTurcS. LAt ravra 3vrT, otjat, eV-1vcrrxTLovErrpog av 7rohAcov ro toro EOTO ' t Ol'OVOrLrtK7S 3 Kat?jp/Loo'0v/^r r7 IvX )r77 rr aX7 per7 PETr7ppo PP 7rOL K(/EV7YOI av I I avTOv. 25 AOKEL /10L. Kact lrjv avrayc)ovto-r7s ye tota eV roAet 0o ~E80)- His mean- I'/!\! > ness in a p. 555- Aog | (tavXo rl TlP0og vLKTy 1 aAArls' lihAorLLLa' 7 rO contest; he Ka/hv, Xp'r/jara TE OVK i[ACO ~voof[ap eeCKa hKMa W 8money and rco rom'LtovTo aycolW v davai~WCLaKEZ/, SE sog ras E7rt-Lv- 30 loses the prize. 14. frpo'ris A: v' fVppiaeis A2H: ivEvpateis M. Aa 2 356 111. From oligarchy) to /democracy. Republic fitas ray avaowrtKas eyeIpetL Kai tv7TrapaKaX eivp. 555. EW7rl evuLLaXtav Te KatL LtovetKtav, oAhtyolts TLnff SOCRATES, ~ ' ~ ADEIMANTUS. Eavrov 7roXElrOv oXtyapXLKwO r r 7roXAa rTrrarat Kal 7rXovrEl. 5 Kai ptlAXa, E'0?. O"ErTr ' oyV ec, a7rtrToviezv /1)7 Kara 77)J oALyapXOv1UEJ7v 7r OACt oIOLor77rt TO ev LEt&O8ov Tre Kat xpr/laTo-Tr77l Ter7aXOal; B OvSaLFyc, E r77. Democracy Io At77fLOKpaTlav 8 O77, (r OLKy ELX TOTO TKE7TTEOVr arises out, of the ex- TtLa TE yLyv7ETC TpO7rov YEVOf-LEVr7 Te 7rEOLOV TLva EXE~, travagance., -, I N / and in- lV avU Tro TOV TOLOVTOV LavOpO Tporov yvovTrs 7rapadebtedness I I,, I I! of men 'TTO'COJ)/iE av(TOv eLs KpLOcLV. of family eO ^,/ e. ^ /, and posi- O, Ot S. yOVV aV, Ep7,^ T]itV aVTOif 7r-opevotLLa. tion, 15 OVKOVVY, 77r 63 yco, /LLEraIa/3aAet Eev Tporov rva TrotLOVc o XtyapXtas. Es. (877r/LOKparTaav, 8t' d7rXro'rctav TOV 7rpOKeLt/evov ayaOov^, rov (oS' 7rAov-tcTraTror 8e ylyveorOat; Ic3S a51;77 20 'ATE, olLaCL apXovrES' EV avr?7 OL apXores 8ca 7roAXa KEKT7rOOat, OVK e0eXOVuotV etpyetV VO v) TOW Vec oc) OOOL av aKoXaaTOL yiyvCv"Tat, /1L7 'etLvaL avroLS avaXiOKEWv TE KaC a7roXXvvat Ta avrTcov, tva OvovI / \ I I/ \, IJeVot rTL ToOv TOVOTO) KCa eco'raveltovTeS' eTr 7rAouv25 CTLCOTepOL Kat evT/1UOTEpot ylyvpvrTat. fIavros ye /iiXXov. OVKOVV jX0 7737ov 7 roUTro ev 7roXAE, OT 7rXovrov TtuaCv Kat (TO))pooVVr)v ala IKaVlo)S KTracrac ev roLt I I roXtrats aWSvvarTOv, CLXX) ' avayKa7 77 TOV ErTEpov pLE- D 30 AE 7 Tj rov ECEpOV; 24. (..) 8avelCovres A. ' Suo periculo.' 357 p. 555. 'ErrtEtKCCO, e7, rj)oov. Republic HIapa/ILEXovvTeS 8r v TraL oAlyapXlaLS Ka" LL - EE/ a IO /k o - t t n / p SOCRATES, eVTrES aKoXacoTaLveLv OVK ayEVVELS' EVtOTE avOp oF'ovR ADEIMANTUS. 7rEvyr7ra 7jvayKaoav yeve-rOt. MaAa ye. 5 KaOr7v7at 87 3, ol/Lat, OVTOt EV Tvj 7r ZOX KEKEVTpCO- who remain I/, >, >, \ l o,, in the city, IEVOLt TE Kal E~c7rAttr7Levot, Ot JLEV O0EtlAOVTES Xt)Ea, and form a a TN\ 3 7 O T, \ dangerous OL OE aTILOL yEyoVoTErs, O ET a/tyorpan L-OVVTE!; TE class, ready \, I, / ^ N to head a Kat E7Tp/OVXevOVTre TOlt KT77oCa/CLEVOtL Ta aVTCOV Kal revolution. roto aA\Xots, veCorTEptrOV E povrTES. 10 E "Eorr TavTLa. 01 (s 8rj Xpr7IartLaTrLTa EyKv/avrE, ov8e 8OKOVrTE's 'I aE\ a7\S,\ f,, Tovrovs opav, rcov XOLT7rtO TOV ate v7retKOvTa evte'TES apyvptov TtrptaoKoOVreS, KaT TOV 7rarposr eKyovov. 556. TOKOVS' 7rohha7rhat'lovS KO/luOpIEVOLt 7rj OXV TOP '5 Kr779vU KOal 7TCNOXvO EJTOLOVLT T7 7tOXt. Icows yap, Er7, ov 7rovv; OUVTE y KEKLVry IV E yO, TO TOLOVTOr KaKOV EK- Two t,,, t',, ~r,, remedies: KaoeLVE eOV eeAovo'tr aTroo'peVrvvvaL, etyovreS Ta avrov (i) restricC/ nr \ r v ^ 2?, \, tions on o7rp TTNE, a O 20 07T t 0 povAra TLperetV^ OVTE TT, V av KaTa eTE- 20 the free use of pov VOJl.v TO TOtiavTa. pov Pouov TTa ToaVT AXVETa. usproperty; \KaTa (3r) wra; (2) con/~~~~Ka ~ ~~~a 87\7 Iiva?~ ~tracts to tOr ILETr EKEtLUO EtrTL 8ev'Trpo KaL avayKLa(,w be made ' ' 0 at a man's CaPET7s E7riTfiUEAEcT0OaL TOvS' roAX'LTa. Eav yap ert own risk. TO) aVTO0 KItVSJV' TO 7roXXat TtL TOCV eKOVCrLOV 41/]- 25 B /3oXaLcov rpoO-TaTTy vfL/3aXXELtv, Xpr7,UaLaToLvro LEv av 77TTOV avat&cos ev Tr 7r tEt, EAaTThrc ev;aJrT7 )VOtTO TCVU TOtOVTtoV KOaKUO OLWC VVU 83 ELt7rO/LcEV. Kal 7roXv yen, 7 (' OS. NUv 63 y', E()rv yo), 8T& v 7ravTra ra TOtavTa TOVS 30 IeUv 8r7 apXOIJevovS OVT)o 8taTLtO'aotv ev Trj TroAEt o0 358 The o/li-archy falls sick. Republic apXovTEs' of-as 8E aLVrTOVs Kal rovs- avrOv —ap ov p. 556. 7rpvUf vTas' IJCv TOVss VEOVS Kat aroVOVso KCai rpos TrL SOCRATES, r/ T\ \ VX ADEIMANTUS. TOV (rco/aros Ka 7Trpos Ta Trr7s +vxr-s, ttaOaKOvs 8e KapTrepeiv rpos' 77asovs T KaL XTvraS' Kal apyovs'; C 5 Ti ulJv; Avrovs 8e 7rtrjv xpr>uariojLtov TroV aAh)Aov 7juEXr7KoTras, KaC ovev 7trXhEt(C E7ri-LtEAEav 7TErrot77/IEVov 9 aperT77 7 TOVS' revTras; o, \ 9 v yap ovv. The sub- 10 OMTNO S7 7rapeOr-Kvaor-elJvot oTav 7rapa3aAXocr- v jects dis- et O / &, cover the ad '7jOts ot TE apXOVTES Kal Ol apXolEVl 77 EV lO'cV weakness of their 7ropelats` r 7v a'tAats rtcri KoltWovlaLts 7 KaTa OEtoplas rulers.,\,, 77 Kara crTpaEtlas, r} vIUrAoI ytyvoevot 77 crvorrpaTtcrat, 1r Kal ev avTrots rTOL KLvrvLOts` dcAAhh ovs D 15 OEoyLeVOL r1al77Xap ravrT7 KaracppovzvraTa Ol 7reVrl77ES V7rO r)v T7rOVcCOV, oaAXa 7roAaKLS IcrTXos av7rp 7TrEv1-s', 77Lt0Jl)EVOS, rwaparaXcOEIS ev /iaxD 7rXovolo, eoKtaTpoCrlfKorT, 7roXXas eovrT croapKas aAXXorplas, ~,,, 0,ta,, a^,,,I ~7 aOcrv/Laros re Kal a oroplas /LErTovl, ap OLEL avo 20 oVX r7yEl-Oat KaKia rT7 o'cperepa 7rXovrTELi roS Tovrovs, Kat adAov d'AAc 7rapayyeAXetv, ora vc la $vyyLyv(ovrTat, ort aOvSpes 77rL/erepoi ELL *7rap ov&ev; E Ev ol8a E\v ovV, Eq EY, coye, OUVT) 7rOtOVC-tV. A slight 25 OVKOVV coTrep co/a oOSES LKpa pO7 ternal or ' ' ' externalor (60EV elTal 7rpooTXa/3E COat 7 OrpOs TO KaLEtV, EVlOTE external, may pro- 6E Kad~ a TOvv TcOr c' aTacoaEt avTO av T, ovrco 8) duce revo- lution. Kai?7 Kara ravra EKEtVCi) LtaKEtiLETIY 7rhotsl cro r l-tI8. exovrt AM: E'XOVa lI. 22. 7rap oV;fv cj. Baiter: y(p ovSev AHIM: yp. o0 7teTIEpol TrXovoltol elffi ov'ev Zmg., atque ita M corr. The demnocralic revozluion. 359 p. 556. Kpas 7rpo(af'eCoS, EtoOEV Erayo/evZ(v 7 TOV ETEpo)1) Republic E oAtlyapXovLuEv7s WroEcOws- O-vrvfcuaXtaa v 7 T)i v JreT`p OJ ~!Cs ~ / s ^ \ ^ / SOCRATES, EK 377 tLKpaTovlEVI7s', vooe rTE Kal avrr7 avrTL aX, rat ADEIMANTUS. EMLOTE OE' Kal alvev TOV eCo) a-TaOC aEt; P. 557. J Ka oro'68pa ye. s rftLoKpaTra 8 O oltiat, yLyveratL oraL Ot 7reVrlr7TE Such is ~/ 8~ \ > /t o e /,l the origin viKt7TraTres rovs IIgv a7roKretvcoo't rcoo erepcov, rovS and nature \ ' ' ^ of demo6 Kp3aOhWCO-, rois' O\ XOt7r TOL E tL(TOV LETa6OOtrL 7cOXt- cracy. Treas Tr KatL apXCov, KaL wo Tos ro 7rOV KA 7pWzo aC apXal el avrTr ylylovrrat. 10 "Eo-rr yap, E(rl, avrrI 7i KaraCrratrit 8r(3o/KparTas, eavr r Kat, SO' 7rAov yevrYral eav Tr KCai ala (/o,0lo V7rnE5 6OVTC^V T0V ETEpCOl^. Ttva 837 ov, rlv ' eyco, oUrot rpO7rov OLKOvO-i; B Kai 7roLo tLS r j Totavr77 av 7ro\LTEra; 8rXov 'yap 15 ofL o rotoTros alvo7p 8z2,/OKparLtKo6 TtS ava avrj0-Erat. A/~7Aox, E(r7. OVKOV 7rpWcTrov /xe 8r37 EXevIOEpoI, Kat EXEvOeplas r7 7roAts /LEcr?(7 KCa Wrapprcrlal yiyveTrat, KaC eOovcia 20 ev avrT 7rotelt o rl rTI /3overa; Ae'era7l yE 87r, E)7. co. cbs / R. '^"O7rov 38 YE EOVcrcla, 8rjhov OTtL [iav eKaoTos alV Democracy ^..., /, s,,.^ allows a KaTao-Kevjv Trov avrov p/iov KaTarTKeva oTo ev avrrl, man to do f - / ' /' as he likes, r7TtS EKaCoTOV apEO-KOt. 25 and there-,~~~~~~~A ^7\~~~ -7~xo~ ~fore con~~~~~a77;~~~tjyh~~~~oli. ~tains the C HaTro3aTrol (r7 a'i olgLC El V T 7OAEa reatest ~av, Ort.at,;V~ avr7 r 7ro It/ variety of a1X0csrr-) E7;YY'UOLVO a' Op(O71. characters LdLXto'T eyyiyvotivro avOpto)rot. and conrlcos yap ov'; stitutions. 10. yiyvovraT xvt: yiyvovrat AIM. 12. (do3ovi A2M: dOCpwv AII. 360 The characteristics of democracy. Republic K vvv K7VEV'E, 87 EY0C, KaXorTTr7 avrU7 TCOV 7rOXL- p. 557. VIII. I" TE LOV ElvtC GLo-7TEp tl-artov rOLKtLov 7ra~ov advEotL SOCRATES, KL/ e; V, ^ -v ADEIMANTUS. 7r~E7rOKTO KIALfJL V OVTCO Kat aVT77 7raCtv r]0E~c 7rE7rOiKLICLE 7r) KaXXOTAO'7r av ( aloLo' Kat 'lOSa ICev, 7v 5 8' Eyco, Kat ravTrvU, cor)Trep ol 7ral8'S TE KaC at 7vvaCKeS Troa 7rOtKla EOe eVOL, KaKAALX-Tt7 av 7roXAo KplvEtav. Ka2 oaA',;k7v. Ka2 Eo'rT y7, ) alaKcaptE, r7v ' eyco, erLTr77sELoV D 10 S77rTE Ev avrT7r 7rohLTreav. T / S,; '07 r 7raVTa ye'v7 7roXtretcov eXEL tca r7jv Eovo'tC av, Kat KtV8VVEVEl T) /OVfovoLEoV 7rJXtLV Karao-KevCaEtLtv O VVv 87 Or7/ E E7TOLOUVIEv avayKalov elvat eLsly (7 -I5 IOKpaTovUeV77v eAOovTL 7rWOAv, os av avrov apeCTK Tpo7rOS, TOVTOV EKXE~ao-Oati, cooTTrep elS 7raVro7rOAcov adftKoIE`V6p 7rOXtTEtLOV, Kal E~KE~aLLaEVC OV0rct KaTOtIo-rSoS yovv, Efr7, OVK av a7ropot 7rapaSEtLyJaTroov. E The law 20'3 3 fThelawo 20 To 8(E 17(Ef3tEav avayK17,v eL/rOV, Eltva apXYEv ev falls into abeyance. TaVTY T7 TOAEL, /7( v v IKLVOS appXEw, L7 f av apXEoOatc e'av y/7) /3ov'XA7, /1r7sE WTOXLEiElV woXEp~ov'vTwcoV, r 1E Elprl7vrv a1yetv tVv T aoaov ayovrCvV Eav /17 EmrOUv/u s- Elprlvrf, /.1;7(0E av, Eav TLS apXXELV voltoy 8tKaEtiy, Eav avr7 a-ot E7rl), ap ' ov Ec-7rELa Ka p. 558. rjsela 7 TOLLVTtr7 taycoyr7 ev vco 7rapavrKa; Irfy, ^r, EV YE TOV ror. 24. E7rl0Vtjljs fqX: EtOIVfLi AIIM. 25. atpXEv: aPPX7S AM: apXs ex dpXT]s factum n. 26. eKafriLV o: gKd,?7v AIT2M: aLKaioLes pipr. 27. TOuavTr 11n: avTr, ANM. The nature and origin of the idemocratic man. 36I p. 558. TI 38;? vpaorTs EVlOV 7COV &8KaC0YerUTCV ov Republic KO/2L t7;.^,, 3 ' ',, VIII. KOr+ 0; 77 OV70 ESE fE roLavr T7roXrTcEa, dvOp o1 1 11 /.' I ^ ' <> SOCRATES, 7ra)V KaTCa pL77TOTE'aVT(OV OavaTOV 77 (V/^rS, OVOE)V ADEIMANTUS. 7TTOV aOVToV IEVOVTOWV TE Kat avaLOcrpE(/)OLECOV Ev JLuE~0co Kat OS' OVTE pOVTLOVTOS OrTE OpcOrTOS' o- 5 OEVoS 7repLWoTreL coLT7rep 7ipos; Kal roXXov's y', /fr07. B cH 8e a7vyyvprL77 Kat ov8 OTrOTar LOVv oTLtKpOXO/ta A1 ^,a,.v,r e 3, - -,, principles avrr77, avxeAaN KaTraappovLr77'S OV i EXEyo/LEe c(f/A- of order I/ el \ /$ ~ 5 / s and good VeVOVTEPS OTE r7V 7rOALV (OKLOLEV, S EL T 7 TLS' 10 taste are < ^ / iw /;~v ~ ~, / 3 N trampled K EV vatv EXOL, 0V~r0T avtxoLo, af' V7TEp3E,3llXrJ77L (Vo-lLV eXoL OVT707 a yevo(TO IVjp under foot dyao H f Iovy7o 7raS cv evvS' 7Tra'SoL EFV K7a7oy oTUa mocracy. E7rTr7-Trevot ra TroLavTLa 7ralTra c E /UEyaXo0rpetrco)s EWT7EO rV O PTEt\ E KaTa7raT77rracr anravT avra ovoSEi qfpovTLS~L, eE a' W k 'a' T tu a', 'N V /-i 'VOV E 7rp7rrvT, OaAa 7rTLat eaV )j ioo evvovs' ELtvaC rT c 7r7ti0Ei; FIavv 7Y E, 7,,yevvata. r / TavrTa TE 377, E8rVo, EXOL av KaL roTovrv aAXa EL,, (OS' E O E, t o,t 20 adEX/)a 37i7OKpaTLa, KaCl er, co7 7OiK~V, ofSea ro\(- 20t Trta Kat avapXos KaC 7rOLKLrAo, orT77ra vLa O/LO tOSc 3o, e /3 r, I tL(OLs' TE Kal aaloots' 3trave/Lovroa. KaZt /LaX', E,77, ymopqLa XEELtS'. AOppElt 77, 7jv 6' eyc, TrI o roTLOUos' LOLta. 7 7rpcoTOV (TKE7rTEOV, (OT7rEp 7T77V 7roLTElaV l' EKEEf'aCt JLa, rCa 25 Tpo7rOv ylyvEral; Na', E, Y. 'Ap' oi)v OVX ooE; 7TO) ~EL(OXOv EKEWiVOV KaL OALI. Karf 7 oe v cj. Stephanus. 14. Kaa7 raTraoao q corr.: KaratraTra-ar ArIM. arravr aura A: nStrvr raura HM. I8. yevvala M: yfrvvaa Al. 19. ravrat re Tr: rtvUraTr Tre A: raTOu M. 362 The necessary and unnecessary desires andpleasures. Republic yapXLKov yEVOLr' a'v ol v aLt v ro ro 7rarpti repaft- p. 558. VIII., I, f / IevoS EV TOlS EKELVOV 7OEOctv; SOCRATES, rp/ \ ADEIMANTUS. i L yap ov; B/'a 37\ KaOL ovros apxOv rTOv i avrTO r7ovo3v, ooac 5 avatorTLKaCL fLrV, XprpLarTLOtTLKat ( E tL' Cat 87 OVK avayKCaca KEKA77YVTTaLA 7_XOi, r/n. Which 8taXEYW'_ Whrich BovAXeL ov, r/V 8 eyct), L'va UE?7 'KOTELvWS LaXeyo;are the necessary IECOa, 7rpCOTOV optiLOc EOTEa TaS' TE adayKaCloVSf E7rOv/laS and which the un- 10 Kal rTas /Lt; necessary, pleasures? Bov'Ao0aL, 6' Os. Necessary OVKOV as TE OVK OO T I I TOTpECLL desires cannot be got LKOCCtO y aOv aLayKaLCtc KaXoltlTO, KaC ooal a7OTEXOV- E rid of, /eIvaL 6'OEX~ovalv )/jldy7; TOVT6V yap af/ orTEpov l5 (/leoOraL cj7Lov Tr7 () VO-EL acayK17. 7 ov; Kal /iaXa. ALKatlt5 87 TOUTO E7r' aV7alTs EpOvfLtEv, TO avay- p. 559. KaoLKc AlKal'609 20 TI Salt; as yE Tlrs a7raXXaeLeV diav, el EATercO EK veoV, Kal 7rpos ovoEv cyaOol EvovTaL $pocrnv, atl 6 Kal TroVvavrtov 7ratcTas TavTas EL L77 avayKaovS (qal-LEV Elvat, ap ov KaXco Cy V XEyOtltLE; KaXcOs ILty oVv. 25 IpoEAcoEuEOa 867 TL 7rapa3ELy/Lta EKaTepcov, atL ElTv, Lva TvTrco a3Co/fLEV avTra; OVKOVV XP7.'Ap' owv oOX 7 Trov fayeiC v tE'Xipt VytLElCa TE KaL evetClas KatL aVTOV crTOV TE KaC OVfov aOvayCKaLtOs Etl7; B I2. av M Vind. E: om. An. 22. avayKauovR 11 M: (avayKalas A (?) Spr. 29. (iVa(yKatc(S I. The drones reappear. 363 P. 559* OLJLCa.. epublic c, /,,,,,,"IIIZ. 'H /LE yE 7OV TOV ITrov Kar al/jorEpa ava)KaIa, T ~ ' /! '~! 5 S 9 i t /SOCRATES, E T oEALtOS 7S T re l7y 7r avaL (cOvrLa ovvarT7. ADEIMANTUS. Nad. eHT 8E 03 I 1*O/V, I / \ 7 S,I 'H e oi/Iov EL T7rr rtva cO EXtIav 7rpos evetiav 5 but may be 'H/,~~~~~~~~~~~ 6; ol~~~ indulged 7rapEXETrat. to excess. Ilavv fieL OvV. TI 6E; 7 7re'pa TOVTrOV Kal aAlXotrv E;eo'7Ldrco' 17 Illustration t, t ^ N s ~ <s 5,, taken from TToVTr(DJ e7rtLv/fLLa, ovvaT77 Oe KoAaXotIevr7 EK VE0W eating and KcL WLrrE~vo(E17 K,rO w 7aXX TTEOL, t drinking. KOat 7ratevoptevr] EK r&v TroXXov aotra'XXaTr7Eo0a-t, I KOt ion 3ac3epad /L-tEv a-co /art, /3aX/3aEpa 3E 'vx 7 rpO'S TE C ~poV770rtLv Kat TO aoXfpoVrEt, apa ye opt0wO OVK >^\) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - t,/ aOayKata aV KaAo)To; OpuooTaTa EItv ovv. OVKOVV Kal vaPaXkCrTKaS [(ClEV ettLLa ravTas, EKEl- 15 vas sE Xp77rPTiarL0-TrKaS (La roP Xp7o-'qluovS 7rpos ra Ep/ya Etvat; E ItOtL; OvrTO 67j Kai 7repi a()Ppo&tL'lo KaC Tov aAXcov 77(ro-oE~v; 20 OUTCOS'. 'Ap' o1v Kai ov vvv 8r7 K7L)71va C ovJoJaO1E/Ly TOVTl T, Ka / OV 1V C \,P K t TOv eAEyo/lEV rov vcOO TOVTOovryo Kal 7rt1v-,/L1v y)ELtovTOa Kai apXoLevoo v7ro Trov fyr CavayKaLow, D rov 8e VWrO ToJtV a1oayKatlcv 0(E)c&o'v6 TE Kai oXlyoIp- 25 XLKOV; 'AAAa Tl Ut71v; HlaALV TOlvvv 77 ) ( O eYo, AEyOLevy, Cs e oAtLyoapXLKOVr 8rL,'OKpaTLKOS ylyverTa. facVraLt /L Ol r'a ye 7roXXAa C( ytlyve'Oat. 30 3. /r) q: omn. AiIM. 364 From the oligarchzical o /he democratical man. Republic iciS; P. 559. "OTav veos TrEpat/uLElvos, c' y vVv Bo eXeyoLeV, SOCRATES, ^ / ADEIMANTUS. aTratoevTcoS Te Kal RetocoAcO yevo7rrrat K77r77lJvCo The young LE'LtroS, Kat CvyyeVyTat atacotrt O-yp' T7 Kal 8eLVSo, oligarch is ' ledawayby 5 7ravrTOsaOLTrLa's oova Kai 7troLla KaLL 7avrolt' EXOVhis wild,5 / 0 ' associates. as' UvaLuEVOLS OKEvaE~y, evUravuO 7rov otiOv EtCva apX7Pv avT6O /LETrapo3Xs to'AlyapXIK7S rr77s ev eavTc E ElS' 8r77yOKpaTIK7P. HoXX3) arayKr, Er77. There are Io Ap' Ov, 6)07TWEp 7y 7ro's /'LETE/3aAAE 307790r a'77s allies to ^ O either part TOrc ETEp IUEpEI tv/ufiaXitaS ~ EC6OEv, oiuotas OptOIC, of his nature. OUTCO Kai o vEavltas IEa/3EaAXXEt 3or7oVvrTos av ELovs 7rTwiVUfUe6v E'(OEV 7T6 E TEIp)c TcO 7rap EKel)1co, tvyyeVOVS Tr Kat oliotov; I5 HIavrara7ao-t cuv ovv. Kal eav C LEV, oqlLatL, avTPor1077077oy TLS TO) iv eavr oALyapXtKCO tvpLuaXca, 77 7ro Ez 7rapa Trov 7raTpos' 7 KaL rT'v (hhvor OtKEtOC) | vovOerovvrTt) re Ka2 KaKL- p. 560. TOVTO)V, (arTLOSt 8Oj Kal avTcrTtlraoS Kat,iaXDr ev avrc 20 7rpo avrov TOTr ytyverat. TI trjv; Kal 7Tore e.LEV, Ot/Lat, rTO r77IOKpaTiKOy V'rEX'Op7r7OE Trco oXyapXtKco, Kai 'rtes rTCv ITEOvlwutv ai Iv~ 8~tEfOap77odav, at 8oe KaC e(e`reo-ov, a 8ovs' TlOS 25 eyyevo/iEV77S' Elv Tr TOV VEOV JVXn KCa KaroTEKOO/r1770 7raxtv. rtyverat yap EtOTE, E77. AvScis UE oL/ctat, Tola? EK7TEOOVTcroV EyrCTV/tlIov a'AXa V7rorpefoLEval VyE yyEvE E' 8( avE7rciT77jicrLvvrv rpo()rj B 30 trarpos 7roAXt TE Kal l rXvpat eyevovTro. PIXel yov)E, o77 T OVT) ylyverOat. zThe insurreclion of /te desires. 365 p. 560. OVKOVV ELAKvcOv TE 7rpO9 rTa avras o/utALap, Ka Repub ic Aaupa evyytyvo0LEaP 7ErAr 70Jo E~VETEKOV. &I / /tl SOCRATES, T1 i u'V; ADEIMANTUS. TEAEevrcocat 3rj, otLCat, KarTEa/3ov r777 ro0v v:ov rn7s' vX^7s aKpo'7roAXv, alc-o90IEvat KEV/V /ia07/EaraTcov 5 T7 KaL e7rtrLrrev/LIarcov KaXO)V Kal XAycv adw 70Xov, o' C aptrro p fpopovpol 7T Ka\L hvAaKEs eV avs pov Oeoh)tCv etTrlt tavotat,. iKa TroXv y, E'q. Tev8Ets r\ Kal aAa(6ves, oiaE, i Aoyol aE KaC 4oac 10o aVT EKELtVO)V ava3pa, I or'es KareOXOV v avrov rTO-ov Trov TOLOV'rOV. '/p68pa y', E')r7. sAp oUv o0v 7raXtv rE ElS9 EKEVOV' TOV' Acorofayovs The pro~, n~\.^ \,\,, gress of the EA0cov OaavEpo0S KaTOLKEI, Kal ear 7rap OIKEloV 7TL 15 oligarchic young man 3or3Oeta 7'T (eL&eoEAcp avrov 7rr7s' ovXry^ afLKv?7Tal, told in an KPo,aP,7 \,, E~ ~ TO - allegory. KAcTaV7TES' O aAatoveS Aoyot EKELVOL raS rov agacrLALKOV TrLXovS ev avrco 7rvXAa ovre avrq7v rT7v evL)D taXlav 7raptacrtv, ov'"re rpEOr/3ELt 7rpEaO3vrEpcov 'oyov9 l8tcorcov EtcreXovrat, avrol re Kparov(rtL I/aXojEEvot, 20 Kal rT7v uLLev aloca 7AcLLo'Frc7ra oVO/a1oVrVE diOivnv co aTL/LCots ()vyaoa, oco-poo-vvqv Os cavavoplav t iaXAovreS' 7TE Kai 7rpO7rr7AaKltovr7E EK/3aXOvU(O, /LErpto'es., b / f,, \, rf17Ta oe Kal KOO'LLav oa7ravrl7v (co aypotKlav Kal avEAEv0Epltav ovo'av Wrel'OVTrS v7repopl['ovtiL /era WroAXcov 25 KaC aVO4EXcoV E7ritOvfLLt0; (o6'&8pa ye. Tov'rcov oE yE 7rov Kev;ocr)avre Kat KaO77pav7re9 r-7v E TOV KaT'EXOIEVOV TE v7r avrTOv Kal reEOVEJLVOV tvrqv fIEyaXocAO L 7 TeA(en, T7O Lera roVro rO7or v/3ptv KaC Opv- 30 20. i&rooiTv MSS.: V5' "rwv cj. Badham. 366 7he parable of fhe prodizal. Republic apxtav KaL awlav Ka' avatSea w XafLrpaS e~a p. 560. VIII.,, 7roXAov Xopolv KarayovOrtv eo-Tre7avo/LxEvaf, EyKro)/uaADEIMANTUS. ITvr Kal VTOKOp6OK L~OEVOL, VpLV EV E)VTTLOEVTC KaAovrTcE, cavapXtav 8e eXevOeptaV, acrcorTiav E He be- 5 /EyaAo7rpE7Ltav, avaL8LEav 8e avspet'av. ap' ovX p. 56i. comes a e, I, \ / rake; but OUVTc 7rcOW, I7V 8 EyW, VEOS' WV /ECLEapaAXEt EK TOv E)V he also,, sometimes OvayKaloLS e7t1tUVitctg TpEpEOfJLVOV T7yV TaOw /r77 cLvaystops short I/ 'L xI ^" ( A ^ l' ' 1 in his career KallV KOTl aVCO(pEAaOV 700vov EAeVUepo)0ct rT KaL way to avEotv; pleasures K FiaAa y, 7 0 o', evapy7. good and 10 I7 bad indif- Z'-j 7^ olaL77, yETa rvL rotouroSg ovoEv FLaAXov KcLL P, 7Ipa, o'r v, a els avayKatovs rj av7, avayKalovs rjsovasp avat'opKWo v Kat Xpr7,uara Kat 7rorovV Kat bLaTrpPO3a* aXX' eav evrvX77S p Kat /.u7 7rpa EKaCLKXE~V0U, aAA TL Kai 15 7rpEo/3VrTpos yEVOvos rov 7roXXov Oopvl3ov 7raptX- B Oovros LLEpr7l TE KaraCteC7rTat rcov EK7 reovE(Trc KaC Trots e7rEltoE~Aovo'l f/r7 OXov EavTrov evW, ElUS TOV 877 r KaacrrTjT77rl rats rj ovas oayeo Ty7 rapa7Tritrrov a7 ael wo-)rep XaXov07y rT7v EavTrov apXrv 7rapactSovs, 20 EcOy av 7rXr7pwCOr, Kal avSLt LALr, ov(sEpav rcLL.acXO),v axxO et 'lCrov TrpEcov. Hayvv 1LEV OVV. He rejects Katc Aoyov y', '?v 7yco, aAd7077 ov 'poc(EXo LLevoY all advice,, V 7 / ov;~ 7raplets Etl Tro OpOVpOV, eav Tris AEyr, cs at IEv 25 Ei(TL rcTv KaXcov Tr KCal yaO7 v E7raLvLL3o v rooovca, at c (e rTO)V 7rov77PWV, Kat ras IJyV XP77 E7TT77(8eveLV KaC TLLav, TraS OE\ KOXa(ELV TE Kcl 8oVXOVO-0c dt aA' Ev a Z /,, c \; / 7TrTL TOVTOLS' CvavveEL TE KCt olOai (PrcT0lv aTwaOTas etvac Kat TL/L77TreasL eS' 'TOV. 30 o(68pa yrap, er7, OUvrco 8aKEL/jEvoS TOTov0 pa. 7. elr vr)v. 14. EVTvrtX' T AM: erVTIrvX vT: VTruXrI q: Fc'lrvXo-y cj. MadV. Liberty, equality, mul/ifforzzmiy. 367 p. 56I. OVKOV^, r1V 84 EYc, KCai cta r TO KaO r7jtiepav ovrco Republic XaptLo(,evot rT Wrporo'7TrrOvc/ E7cLvt zal TOTE P/ev /I~E / \ / ^A/ CS > Kh C \ SOCRATES, LCeOVCov Kat KaTavAOV/Ievos, avUOts O~ VOpo7rorTov K:at ADEIMANTUS. D KCaTaXVcaluVOiEVOS TOTE 4' av yvfJ'va'Eo', evv o L 8EOT 4' passing his OTE apyoV Kal 7raVToW altEeAO, TOTE OS EV Lt.O- 5 alternation from one ao0f0a 8tarpt3ponv 7roAaKic ' E 7roAxTeverTaL, Kat extreme to cX^r/ v /3 ~,,, another. avaTrrfO7ov o TL av TrvX) EtEL Eyt Ka 7paTTE' Kav TOTE Tl vas' 7rOAE/IlKOVS' w7aXcorp, TavT7 ( -epeTat, 7 Xpr7LpLaTlTLrKOVS$' E7rt rovr av Kta OvTE Tt' TaiLS' OUTE avayK/7 7ETTLV aVTro TcO tct, aA ' r70vv TE 8r7 O KaCi EXV0Epl K apoV Ka KaAO-p V TOV /3tOV TOV7TO'V Xp7TaLt avrco 8ta 7ravrOS'. E IHlavracTao'Itv, 8' 5, 8EAjAvOav lov IYTOVOIL'KOV o, ap TLVOS' dvpds '. Otat 83 ye, r V 6' E yCo,C KCal 7raTrosa7rov Te Kcac I5 He is /,/1,, \O/, \ not 'one, 7rA~EL-TTOV UOV EcTTOv, KaL TOV KaXOV TE KCa 79.Ot- but all '/ t \ I \ f C, mankind's KLAOV, CO-7Erp EKEVi77V TY]V T7OALVV TO7VTOV TOP avopa epitome.' etvat' ov 7roXAAo av Kal 7roXXal 'rX\(oo-etav TOV y3tov, 7rapaEty/IaTa 7rOLTELCV TE KCa TpoT7rwv 0 TXeTT a EV aVTOS) EXOVTa. 20 OVrTOS yap, r77, eOTCV. p. 562. Tl oVv; TETaX0o r)ilv KaTa I 8r/LOKpaTLav o TotOVTOS' a4vr77p, os' tiOKpaTtKO5' opOcoS av 7rpoorayop-vOJIEVOS; TETCaXOo, e`f). 25 'H KaXXiAort(T7r, v 4 Eyyco, 7rOAlTEta TE KCal o Tyranny It~ ~ ~\,,,, and the KaAXXcrTos avr7p XOt7ra av a7t'v Etr7 oe~e~LvZ, Trvpav- tyrant. VSI TE Kat TVpavVOs'. 2. Troe lieV IIM: TO /erv A. 16. rOV KaXOV... 7roLKL\OV AIIM: TWV KaXtov... r. OtKlXCaV 4 (et cj. \V. H. Thompson). 2I1. OTOS A211: oVTr(w() A (?): owrcovs M. 368 IV. From democracy t/o yranny. Republic KoiI y', E'(r p. 562. *IpIE 67E7, TS TpO7roys T7vpavvWYo, cO (IAE eLaLpE, SOCRATES, I ell! v ADEIMANTUS. yLy erac; o tlEV^ yap EK r377ltoKparTta /lETrat3aXet vXE3ov j0Xov. X -jAov. 5 A^AOY. Ap Z OV TpO7rOV TLtva TOV avTrov EK TE oAtyapXtas 3o77ptOKpaTra yIyverat Kat EK 8rfuoKpaTtas TvpavvlS; B His; The 1O '0 7rpovO8evro, rv ' Ey d ayaov, Ka 3t' ov 7 insatiable a,,TT rO T desire of oAtlyapXta 'KaOtrTraT — TOVTO LO 8I V Iv7rep7TrXovTOs" wealth., creates a 77 yap; demand for Na. democracy, Nat. and the 'H 7OV c Ta Kt 1 TOJ iH 7rXovrov Totvvv arrro'Ta Kta ro T XXoov insatiable v 7r'T Ka v A desire of 1 ~fE~t~a 8La Xp7rlaTLLTLoV aVTrn arcOAXv. freedom oa7r'a"o0 creates a 'AXyO, e/j. demand 0 for ty- 'Ap' oiv KaL o srlyjoKpaTla opt'erat ayaOov, ' roVranny. TOV aCL7rXlo'- a Kat TaVT77V KaTaAvel AEyets' 8' avTr7v ri opIec0'Oa; 20 Tq7v EAevOEptav, etTroV. ToTro yap 7Tov ev 8ryLoKpaTovIEev) roAL aKovaacts av COS' EXE Te KaAXLo(-TO C 8 \r"T'vt 3 t t,/KEf, ^ *.r. Kat Lca Eo 7 TavTvr atLO otKetv oEcrT(L (f)vet,, AEyeTat yap 8a77 E orl^ KaC 7roXv rovTro To pq/fia. TOiovTOV a7rXArfqrTa KaL 7 TOV AXXcov af'eAXa Kat TavTr77 rT77 7roXtrelav /LE0raT7'rl i T Kal 7rapacrKeva'Et rvpavv[3os' 4e77rLvat; IIor;:'nj. I I. vOTr;pn7ovros (vel rEr7p 7XorTos) AnM: 7r\L trXotror 7s: 7rXo7rov Vind. F (Schneider): TOrTO ' 'v *7rov 7rXolVro cj. L. C. q iTI) ~C)?0 The extreme of liberty, 369 p. 562. 'Orav, olkJat, 877/LOKparovevm77 7roXLt ehevOeptav Republic D 677orj aoca KaK60V OtLoXOOJV wrpoo'rarovvrcov rvxl,,va 7ropporepo rov sEovro aKparov) avrs EOvrLE rOV, ADEIMANTUS. Trov apXovTras (7,y avl irt 7ravv 7Trpaot (ocL Kal 7ro),77r] TflPEXoM/ T77jV EXEvOEpl V, KOXc'L a LT Ew7q 0)5' FLLC- 5 7rapeXcoo't rrTv ee~0piav KoaE~ arcjr co ca- 5 -povS Tr KaC oAtyapXtKoOvs. Lpwo't yap, Eo77, roTro. Tovsr 3 yE, et7rov, rTW apXOVTrO KaLT77KOOVV 7rpO- Freedom r N WV,, '/ ^ in the end 7rr]aKtL(L t S eeXo ~ ooVAOVs Tr KaL OVOV ovTraS, TOVSy means \ v " > ' I I N 31 anarchy. oE apXovras EJVE apXoPELCVOL I apXoPPevovS oE apXovr(Tv 10 ofioLovS ttIa TE Kat 77y OOta e7ratvet Tr KCa rtLa. Eap OVK ava7Kr7 Ev TroavTr 7roAe t 7L r v TO 7 eXEVOeplas lEvcl; IroS yap ov; Kac KarasTveo-OaL y, 0rv E lyc, S'S re rfas 1 tltas OLKtaS' KaL reXevrav T EPLxp rov Ortpkeov 7rrv avapXlav E;IxvotILETvv. llCo)S 773 0 o TO TrLOUTOVrO AXyOev; ylyvYEr atL KCa (fc ~OSe c roy veS VtElS, vtov SE rarp 20 p. 563. Or7 EEV0E pOSv' 7 lETOKOV (E C o-(TOJ K7C aTTOv "L-, -.sOat 7-. ^. - \ 1f C fa /; P T. 6 v. n X OLOaKaoS' TE E) TI ) T OLOVTaCO) social re-. F[tyverat rap oTroAsg, e'7p. /,otTeratc KCa Ot)cTreve, foTreOtraT rTe carKaxc)v O6\t^POU~V, OtOU OTa socia reVEOL 7rpEO-3vTrE po a7rEtKao a Kat asL a,Ka V~0i 7rp~Crl~vT~p~i TCL~rEKd'O1)TC KCL OJL"LAA~)VTCati KCLs EV XoyOLt KCai V EpyOLS, OL 6 E r pOrVTE' tVyKa0tEvTES 30 B 7TOts VEOtlS EvTpaTreALas TE KCa XapIevrTapoLkov eyt7LBb 370 ending with intolerance of a/l control. Republic 7rXaviat, lIlOVLEttvo T OVy` OVo^ i' a 07j,t7 6OKO3tIV p. 563~ ar76tsE elivat /7o OeC 7 StoOTLKOt. SOCRATES, ADEIMANTUS. Havv 'Elv OVIy E(7. a v / g / /. To 06 ye, 7v 6' eo, eOrXTarov, ) (LAOe, Tr17 EXEV5 eptas rov 7rror6Aovs`, 0o0ov yylVETaL iv r' rot avrE 7rOAEt, OTav 86 Otl ECovr77/Evot Kat at ECoV7J7/IvaL trO17ev 77TT0V EXevOEpol o00- TcO)V 7TrptaLULECOv. Ev yvvaitL 6O 7rpos av6paS KatL avSpao-t 7rpos yvvatKas o(r7 i7 tcrovojtla KaC tEEv0epLa yly o ratL, oAtyov eTreXaaOO/O' 1o EL7TreV. OVKOVV KaLT AltoXVAov, 0r)1, EPOVULtEV 0 r Vvc r17U ' 7rrl oToa; Freedom Iavv yE, EL7rov Kai EyoyE oVTrc X7yco0 TO V among the, / (7 animals. yap Tcov O7pfiOV TOV V7TO rTOlS' aOpOTots' 0o(( EVrg / / ) )o~ ^ n.' ocT,' ev15 epcTorepa eo-Ttv evTrava r7 elv aAAX, OVK av rtLS 7retOOLTO a7retpos. aTeXvoS yap at TE KVVES KaTa 7 rr 7rapotltav otaltrep at 6cErrolvat, ytyvovrat Te 68r7 Ka t7l7OLt KaL ovot, 7ravv efXev epcos Kat a0-epLvos S EltoL-/tEvo 7ropeveo-Oat, Kara Tas` ovs'b E//3LAAXovTres rco a 20 o araV7T(VTtL, ev /7 etL-rrT77Tat Kat TraAa Wrovra OUrco /ieo-Ta eXevOeptas ytlyveTa. D No law, To e/1O'v y, '077, EJtio AEyEt ovap' avros yap els no autho-, rity. aypov 7ropevvooeJvos a/uLa avro Tra 'xco. To 6E 86\ KedpXatova, o v 8 ) yo ' E r', vrcov TroV 25 vyVrlOpOL0-fEv0V Ev IVVOEL5 L; d(5 aw\ 7EAE^vT7 VXrv7j T)ov 7roAtrT(v 7TrOtEL (00-TE KaL OTLOVV 8ovxeas TLS 7rpOO — )Ep77Trat, aLyavaLKTel KaCt L7 dve`XE0-Oate; TE~EVTrovreS yap 7rov oo'0- OTar ov E TCOV 'oIJcov OpoVrTOvo-tL yeypa1iEevWv ) adypdacov, iva o7\ v rota/v puor7 -30 Oels avrots` r 7eotrorrys. E 26. rrpoarT'prlTra MSS.: 7rpooa(cep cj. W. H. Thompson. Extremes pass into extremes. 37 1 p. 563. Kai ttah', E'07, ol8a. Republic ASry tepEv rolvv Tv 8' Ey, cO(p XE, j apxq7 ov\ '\! t JL / e SOCRATES, TCO(Ti KaA7j Kal vlEavLK7, O0EV TVpavviS (pVETaL, cogs ADEIMANTUS. E/lOl OOKEt. NEavtKrj ^ra, E(7' a a X r T TO /.LETa ToUro; 5 Ta vro'v rv ' 7eyo, oTrep Ev TrJ oLAyapXLa vPouCjia Eyyevopevov a7rcoAeo'Ev avr'7v, rovro Kal Ev TavwT1f 7rXeov Tr Kal loXvpOTEpov EK T7S' CEovtrlasy EyyEOIEVOV KaTraovOVrTatL r7fLOKpaTLavl KaC To OrTt TO ayav rT 7rotLEv /yeyaAr7v tLAEL els rOVavTrlov ie:ra- Io p. 564. /3or7jv avTra7rooloovat, ev copaLt TE KaC ev (|V7TOLS KaC EI (crcoacru, KCal or KCal Ev 7roALT7aLS (VX r7Ktto-Ta. E'KO's, #e7. 'H yap ayav eAevOepl a ('OKE~V OiK etS a'AAo Tl 15 ets'E Ui;K Ei'at 'T 7k D, et. eiL a7yav 8ovXElav feraaXAhhXEt Kat t 0T r17 KaC TrodEL., \! EtKOS' yap. EiLKOTrcO TOWlV, Et7T'OlV OVK E4 XXJS' 7roALrTEIas 7, EK L',, E7, 7 7vpavpS' KaOiTraTaL 7 EK t87/OKpaTaS' E ot/tat rs'rs aKporTaTry eXevOepias' 8ovXEia 7rAetcrrrT TE KaL aypico- 20 B 'AAX' ov TOVT, ot/at, r 3 eyO, rJpoTa', aAAa The cornm- /,,/ / t, \ \ mon evil 7otoL voao-7yLa ev oAtyapXIa Te (voteVov raV7OV,cal of oligarclly I t ^,, and democev 77/tLOKpaTla oovUovTao avTr1v. 25 racy is th 3/ A \ /) ^ *~/ \ / class of AXA77r7, 6E07, AEyet. idle spend-,,,~ \3 \ thrifts. JEKELVO rTOl)VV, Er7V), eAEyov rTO TC apyFov re Ka hrf aaTravrpcov alvspcoPv yevols, TO!LVl avOpeiorarov ryoveILEVOV aVTC7Vy TO 8' vavaSpoTrepoV E7rOAElOV OV ' I2. K(I 8 l n: om. AM. 28, 29. r1yovfievov avrTv AM: avTr-v?i^yovfLevov 1. Bb 2 372 The demagogue's opportunity. Republic dadfoflotov/E K77 /70-tL, TOVSW fEV KEVTpa EXOVXov- TOVS P. 564. VIII. \ K T 6 OaKEVTpOl'. SOCRATES, KS,, 3, ADEIMANTVS. Kal op, ', E 77. Illustra- Totrco rotvvv, V 8' yco, TaparTTTor ev 7racr(T tion. 5 7roALTeta eyyLyvoLEPWO, Otov Trept o(Sa ol qXEy/La Tr Kat xoX 8 \ K. a 8et ro\v ayaov v E Tre KaL c votoO0errTv 7roXEOS /Li7 rf7Jrov 77 ro(f0ov eLXtTrovpyo 7roppoeEv EVha/3eerO0at, LaXtA-rra lEv 0l7rT' /o 7 reyyevr77crEfov, av 8e EyyEvr7aov-, Twrcos' o rt TaXtrra IO ('v avrolaL roLt K77pt/otL EKfrErtrE0OV. Nai [a\ ALa, it ' os, 7ravrazra-ct ye. 'O28 rolvvv, 3, a3v o eyEo, a lo/ev, EVKptVEerTEpOV 'IcoJev f3ovAho'lEta. Altogether 15 TpLXj 8ta(rrT(77o4E 0a Trc Xo'ycy 8rLLOKparovuev77)V three classes in 7roAX, &o7rEP OVV KaCL XEL. EV L~EV yap 7rov TO rot- D a dernoc- /, racy. OVTOV y'EOS 6E avr7 E/fvETaL (3 Eftov0ltocv OVK eAarrov ^ ev rr oAtyapxovJLtev~. TO) 77qV E) T) OtyapXOvILE`P7 t"EoT o' rVTS. 3p 13 20 HoXb (3 ye ptLv5repov ev ravrT ] elv eKe[VL. Hc; (I) The 'EKET [LEV 8ta TO UT ETvULOVI ECValt, aAX da7rECavdrones or spend- veOOal Tco)v aLPXO^, ayvLVaaCTov KaC OVK EppO/E)lVOV thrifts, t, t who are yIyvOEalC Ev 8,LOKpaLTa 8E TOVTO 7OUV TO 7rpomore nu- I ^ > ' x I '! merous and 25 (ETOs aVT7rs, KTOS 0tycov, Ka Tro /-LEV OplW vTain theoli- TOv avTOV AEyEL TE Kat 7r1paTTEr TO a'hAAo 7Ep garchy. garchy. /3rLTLaTa 7rpOert(OV t3O/lel Te Kalo OVK alvXETCTa TOV aXAa XAyovroS, Oo'TE crarTa v7ro TOV TOLOVTOV aO L- E KEiTati;E Trj TOtarCT) 7roALTE~L XoPsTpl Z tvWv oA7tyov. I. a(o/oiovoi/.Ev AIIM: afc)uLotLov/LeV. 7. PiEXrovpyov A: /AEXrTrovpyOv IIM. io. 6bv MSS.: del. W. H. Thompson. The rich man's extremity. 373 p. 564. Mcaa ye, 7 8' os.. Republic "AXXo TOL1VVV roLovSe ael a7roKpiveraL EK TOV 7rrSOCRATES, 0ovS. ADEIMANTUS. TO1 7rolOV; Xpry7LarTt(o1tetoV 7roV 7rdvrTCo, Oi KOOtELLcTaTOt ~V- 5 (2) The t, orderly or o(Et cOS TO 7rOAV 7rAXovU-tLTaTot ytyvOVTOat. wealthy, ~ / ' class, who ELKOSR. are fed tiTr s / ^ JL s ) upon by IIAeLrov or7, OLiatot, TOLS Kr])7r0L E7AL Kat eV7o- the drones. pcoraTOV eVrevOeV /3ihrTrl. HIcS yap av, ery, 7rapa ye TrO) (LutKpa eXOV'TO)rv I TLS' /3XICtLo-E; Ets v rt, E77. FIAoVoLo (, olJ5aL, Ol TO.OVTOL KCAOV]Tat, K7' "/1T'A~ ^ IN r/ Ce p. 565. A?/uos I (3 aov EL7 rptrov yeVOS, oo-ot avrovplyolt 5 (3) The \ [ / 3 / t, ^\ working TE KatL a7payiLOves., ov 7ravv 7roAAa KEKTr77LE VOL 0 '77 class, who -v ^ / e / I also get 7rAetO'TOV TE Kat KVpLtcTaTOV EV o u]LOKpaTLa, orTav 'Tre a share. aOpoLtOi. "Eo-rt yap, Er' aAX' ov Oa/La EOEXELt 7OLELv TOLTO, eav /U77 EAL~Tro' TL /LETTaCaiLC/3d8v7. 20 OVKOVV /ILeraXa/Lta3EvL, r'v 8' eyC, aEt KaC' ( opv sovapTat Oi 7rpO~0TWTES^, TOVS~ EXOVTa9 TrV Ovotaa af)atpovp'evol, (LaveJLovTreS ' rO r-L), ro 7rXeAr'rov \,, LVTOt EXCLV. B MeraXAata/avet yap ovv, 83 os, ovrcos. 25 'AvayKacovtrat (E, ol/laL, VjTLWveTOaLv A EyovTes TE Thewell-,^^/ ^ cr/\, t,? to-do have El) TO) 0)7/1( KCaL 7rpaTTOvres o7r7y ovavra, OVTOL to defend,, ^ themselves apatppOVVTac. against the ^ people. Tcor yap ov; 9. g3XLTTr MSS.: LMrrTTETaL cj. Ruhnken in Tim. Lex. s. v. II. /3Aho-eI (sic) M; /3(a(cre{v A:; h3X-ora v II pr: 3XV;o'a-siEv 1I corr. 374 The protector developes into a tyrant. Atrtar? " / ' N Republic ArTta V 08 ov vrOV V7tO T(SV ETE'pWV, KaV 7Ij E7rtOv- p. 565. fI)J(tC VE~OTEptiEVw 0)S E Clo3OV EVOVO(T TO) (3/1CO Kal (EIVI. VEOEp~i~y, CS' 7rrLt,30VAOUL) Kat SOCRATES,, ~! ADEIMANTUS. EtO(tV oXttapXtKOt. TI /r-t; 5 OVKOVV KaC TEAhVT7vreTE, E7rET38aV pop~ S TOV r31lOV OVX EKovra, aAAX ayvo7oT-avTa Tr KaL Eca7raTr7OEvTa V7O ro Jv 3taAAXSoV\rT6vT, E7rtXELpoVvra r~as a3LKeLv, C TOT 77817, eTrE /3ovXovTra eIre 'L, S c atr7o0cs oXtyap-,,,\ XLKOL yyVovraCL, OVX eKOVTre, aAAa KaL TOvTo To Io KaKOV (KEltOS' O K7q)7V) EVTtKTEL KEJVT(C arTOv'. * Ko/tLL3J,Lv oiv. Eola7yyEh'at r7 Kat KplrELs' Kai a7oywSes 7rep aXAXXcovy ylyvovTat. Kat pYadXa. The people i5 OVKOVV EVa TiOLVa t dE 7OS' (lC0 8taotep0OVToS have a pro-.. I( tector who, 7tPOCTattatL o EavTOV KaC TOVTOV TpEEL()EV TE KaC avwhen once! / he tastes tPV fieyOav; blood, is / E1 e converted ELOCE yap into a tyrat. TOVTO /EzV apa, 7yv ' E yo, 37hov L, o OT, orav 7rep D 20 ()V77Tat TvpavlOSy, EK 7rpo-TaTIKrj7S pt(r7S Kal OVK aAAOOev;K/3AarrTavet. Kal tpaXa rX\ov. Tls apxq7 ovv erTa/3oAr7r EK 7rporarTOv e7rL TvpavIOV; 37 8r)Xov o'T E7rEtOadv TavrTO aprTrac opav O ^ I/ I A \ \ \ I A a t 25 7rpO(CTaTr7S TC) EV TCO lV0, Co O7p TO v 'ApKasla TO TOV ALO'S TOV AvKalov tepov XEyeTaL; T S; epr7. aQs apa O yEevcralEvos' Tov avOpc)7rlvov r7rAa/yxovUy Xev axoc aXxcoV lepeLtov evoS eyKaraTerT.17 - I 5. Eva 7Lva AIfIM: va.. a A Eva yc riva cj. Cobet. His bodyguard is readily obtained. 375 P- 565. /EIvOV, aV'aYKr77 37 TOVrTC XVK yev'E Cai. 77 OVK aK'- Rejublic KOaS 'V Ao ' \ YoV;' T Eyoy. SOCRATES, E7yC)YE.* ADEIMANTUS. co(6pa L 7reLoLevovE o X ov, 7 7vov 5 ati/alros, aXX' a EoWLKos e7ratrTcoevoS, oca 3T fLtXovotv, eiS i3Kao-Tr7pa ayowv /LctatLovfn plov dvopos &d)aaviCov, yAOTrrTj TE KatL cTTrOarL avoao' yeVO/levors (ovov p. 566. vyyevovs, Kat aovs77pjarT KaC aTroKrKvvV l Kal Vror77Wlatv?7 XpeOv Te a7TroKO7ra Kal y7rs acvaoacr'lovp, pa io T9 rotOV7TC ava7yK77 r?7 TO JETCr oTOVT KaL EiLLapTat 17 laroXooXeva vVro ToIv eXOpolv '7 rvpalvvELV KCaL VKCt e4 avOpo;Trov yeveOOaO; FIoXX77 aVayK77, e(r/. OVTOSr O77, Er7V, o oTraTrtaco v ytyverat 7rpos rovs IS OVTOS. eXopras' Tagf ovo'tas', 'Ap' ovU EK7TrEC'toV /IEv KaC KCTAreXOcv 13a T( V eX- After a / ^, I I, time he is OpcOv 7vpavvosp a7retpyacaJevos' Ka7epXETat; driven out, but comes LAoXov. 20 back a fulls > ' 'vfi ) c.t' ' t, 7 X ' blown B 'Eav Oe cwalvarotL eKf3ahetv avrov coOtV a-'o- tyrant. e7rt30oveEvoVOrtv a7vroKrtlvvvvaLt aOpa. (PAXE yo-V, q7 a) os, oUro ytyvE(TOat. To 37j rvpavvtLKov aiTT7r a rT 7roAvtpvA7Trov '7rL 25 The bodyI ', ^! n guard. TOVTOO 7ravres OL EiS TOVTO 7rpOpEprjKOTES' EEVpLtOKOV(ctv, atlTet TOP v 07tov 0 )aKaO Tvas rov o'co/,LarTOS tva cawp avTOt o roy 7rLov 0 o770 c Kat /AaXd, E'077. 8ao-ri 077, 1 olat a, oslT-avTes /LEV v7rep EKEVIOV, 30 Oappy7o-avre' E: v7rep;avrTJv. 376 The early days of his power. Republic Kal /tLaa. p. 566. OVKOVV TOVUO OTav t 'L W avrp XPVjtara EXCV KCa SOCRATES, / ADEIMANTUS. /LETa Twr XP'/taTcov aurTav / aloOy Ectat, Tore 5 '' 87j OVUO O ETatpE KaTa Erovap K potr- yEVoLeVo. Xp1]O'ClLO 7rohxvqrjtza 7rap' "rEpuov evZyet, ov8e FiVEIt, ov8' alSetrat KaKO co Lcvat. Ov yap aV', Er/, eevrEpoV av0ts alEcr-etrL. '0 &e ye, otiat, 7V a' EsyC KaTracX7l)0Ls O avayrc 1o 8t1oraL. 'AvdyKy7. The pro- 0 1~ 81 7rpoo'raTry7 EKEWlo avro S3o- 8r oTt tector standing t Ehyasy LEyaoa-'T ov KeTraL, aXAa Kara3aXAov aAAovs D up in the chariot of 7rTXXOVS EO'TT7KE) Vel T(S 8(/)pC) T7rS 7roAecos, Tvpavvos State. ' I5 avrt 7rpoo-rarov a7roreTreAerL/evos. Tt 8' ov' /JLXEL; E'0rx. A/\tLEXtJLE v 8ij rTj/v EvaLLOltzylav V ora EYC, Trov Tre av8pos' Kat rrs' 7roAEcoos, ev ' av o TOLOVrOS p/poros ~,~~~~,! eyyevrlrat; o20 Iazvv [Le\V OVV5 E771, 8E` "TLEV. 3Ap9 ovTV eT7rovV ov TaLat LEv 7rtpTOLatS 77YLtpats ret KaU XpOco TrpoAcyeXa re Ka a'aKat erac L ravras PO av 7repLTvyXav?, Kat oVre rvpavvos q(racv etvaC vTLt- -.,, X\ p I Xvetrat re 7roAa\ Kal cata Katt auoltn XpeCa, Ov re 25 7XEVOE~pcoO-E KaC yiJv aCLEEL/E 8//jCL TE KaC 7TOS' rEpi, \ \^ eavrov Kat 7raa-tv LXecos' r Kat 7rpaoS e 7rptoo'TroteiTra; 'AvdayKr/, EO'r. He stirs up 'Orav 8e yE, oal, a 77rpos rovs EO eXOpovs rots wars, and 2. X(o>v IIM: EX OV. (an excOv tE?) A. 24. Kal hlEa AM: Ilta I. He proscribes all the noblest citizens. 377 p. 566. /ev KaTra XXay, TOVs 8E Ka 8Lta0OetLp7, KaL ro-vXtla Republic VIII. EKE~lVOV ) YEVT77T7aL 7rTTpTOv f1EV 7FrOXeOVUS TtLVL aEL ', ', ~ ' SOCRATES, KLVEL LV U v E EXpEia qyE/o0Vos 0 07/10s 1. ADEIMANTUS. EIKo's y. impoverishes the p. 567. I OzVKOYV KaL t va XP/uaa EicrepopovTE EV7Tre S5 5 subjects by p. tV 567 0 K r Ka "' a p',, (T the imposiytyvoIEVOt 7rpos' TCo KaO uEOpav avayKa7Evra) eEVaC tion of Aryiov. taxes. KaL 77TTOV aVrCO Ew/izovXEvcoL'LV; Kac azl yE TLVLas, o/Cal, vtro7rrev eXevOEpa f )poVr7/1a7a EXovTasL /r E7rLTp/tEL~VJ avrco apxeLV, 0OWOs av 10 OVTroVs /6Ta 7rpofao~cosE a /7ro VOXXv E^ OSv TOtS TOXE/lOLS; TOvTCO)V raVTcoV EVEKCLa Tvpavvc ael viaYK77 7ro'AEOTv TapaTrret; 'APayKr7. TavTra 8r7 7rOLOVTCra ETOrl/OV /1aXXov a7rEXOaVEotOal 15 K ^ \,, B 'ots rroXaroatv; Icos yap ov; OVKOVV Kat rTvas rcwv otyKta V7r7rLTaoT7VT KaC Ev vvpatuO t EL OVTv 7rapp7ro-ctOaea-L KaC 7rpos avurov.Kca 7rpos darXXXovs, E7rc7rTrrrovTac TOLS yLyVO1EVOLS, Ot 20 av TvyXaoW-Lv avapLKcorTaToL olress; EtKO's ye. Yvreapeiv 8\ ToVUrovS 7raVras CEL TroV rTpavvov, He gets rid wo / 3>e btop ->/ 5- c/,\ /; ~~~,,,-,, of his ~E IEAEL apEE~LV, ~O av r / /17T~E (L OV J/17 T EX bravest A / 1 / ( T JV 1 \ followers, iTrf ir]77aoa o7rov rt otpEAOP. 2 iAZAoV. /1Eycroq/p~oV, TL TL5 c 'O~eG) apa 5eL opav avro'y ris drYpscois ~ris VEyaXOfpcorv Tts fpvorpOy V ros, tXos7rAVo-o Kat OVTrC5 aev8al' cop oTtrv coCTE TOVTOLS a7raCTtv azvayK7 aVTro, 3. V7refaLpEi v IIM; VnTEaipetv A. 378 His increasing unpopularity. Republic ELtE /3ovAeT7aL E1re fLUr, 7roXEy/IcO EUva Ka e7rtL/3ovUeveL, p. 567. VIII. el IN \ ewOs aV Ka0?7p T77rv rohtv. SOCRATES, ADEIMANTUS. Kahov yE, Er7, KaOapptov. His pur- Nac, 7^ ' ya [o eVL o;arpoL r, '0 -gation of TO E To 77 t tTpt T othe State. 5 /Lara' oi pLV yap To Xelptaorov adfaLpovres Xet7rovU-t To /eAritTrov, o Se rov'vavov.,s, /,,,,,TO 3Z/TO. 'Z OIE oKE yap, avrT, eb77, avayKr, EL 7rp ap4EL. 'Ev t/aKapLLa pa, e1rrov Eyo, vcayKp s 'EeraL, D r1j rpoo-TaTreL avTro 77 fieTa (fbavAco v rv roXXcov 10 OLKE~L, Kal V7TO TOVTWV )CCLOVVOVo, 7 kT 7V. 'Ev TroavTr7, r o. SAp' ov' oVXi O(Tco a(V /JALAAov rotL 7roAXLtra a7reXOavr7at rTavra a pcov ro3P, or 7r06V0;7T A7olV KCa 7rtorTOTepeov 3opvd6ptov &SeraeraL; 15 rics- yap ov; TIVE ou O lV OtL r7't; KaL T rOEV aVTOVS /'LEaT7rE/-.ETatL; AvTroiaroL, E 1, 7ro Xoi 77ovCl Trero7EOLEv EaOL TO)v LltO00V 8(38. More drones. 20 Kyrprvas-, rYV 6 'yco, qr\ 7ro KVCLv, OKElS av TLvasS /iot XE7Eyv 5EVLKOVS TE Kait ravTroSarov. E 'AX7r)7O yaop, E'0r, 3OKC o cot. T oU; avrToOv ap OVK av eOEX7hroeev; I s,; 25 Tobvs- aozovXo aEXo'dLvooS Tovv rov t Vrora, EAXvOepcoapo-, Trev O repL Eavro v opvo6pov 7rotOCraoOaI. f)6O8pa y', E/r)q' e7rEt T ot K(rot OUrTOL EftTV. Heputsto 30 'H /ILLKLpLo01 0 v r eco, (E XEf" TVpaL) ) POU death his 'H y ' at 6 AIM * roE'f 'e Stephanus 23. T1' bi q: rTt' AI1M: ro,'t & Stephanus. Euripides and lhe tragedians. 379 p. 568. EL rTOLoroIS' tf A)ot TE KaCt I rCT0Cro dvS apacrTt Xprt, Repubzic TOVS 7rpoTEpoVS EKELVtvOV a7roAEo-Xas. s,A\\~ \ )I ^SOCRATES, 'AAxa ^Uv e, Enro, ovroVtga YE XP777at. ADEIMANTUS. Kat OavuLacovo-cr Er7 O, Oov OTTOt OC ealtpot avrov friends and V.,,^/7~,~ /., - lives with KaL ~VVELtLV OL VEOl rroXiTal, Ot ErtCELKEL L-ttOSlOVOl 5 slaves. TE KaCL (/evyovat; TI (' ov eiXXovo't; 0OVK ETOSK 79V 8' Eyco/ TE Tpacyosla oAoS ar(O f o Euripides cO 'j: c ~,',,o ^ and the OOKEl ElPvaC Kal o Evzpl7rlOr7S' o8tafpcoPv ev avTr7. tragedians praise T I 3; o10 tyranny, Ort \K a^ r o "^~o 7v v &o' ' t ' 1/1 which is an OTr KCaL TOVTO 7rVKV77S' OtaLOLas EXOIVOlP EOJ O7Ey- excellent &B o, otr apa o - o o L ^ t 'vv o ^ t C reason for ByaTro cos apa Lo-opOt 7vpavvo0L ElTLt Tcov 0 ('')C)V expelling / \ 3/ Sio\ Nt T T them from rvo' ve(Ta. KaOL EAys oro o rovroUv El/a rouv our State. T00oUVS' OS' VVEO'TtV. Ka o tcroOOeov y7, E7, 7, Tr7v Trpavvita eyK6c- I5 aLLt(EL, KcKa ETrepa rroAXa, KaL oUroS' KaC Ol aAOt 7rol0trat. TotyaprotL, Er7V, aTE o-/)01l OreS ol TroS rpayloas 7ror/7Tat v7yy7tyvooTKovcrtV?77uv Tr KaC EKE IVOIS OTTOL 77rLtv yyvs' 7roXLTevovTac, OTt avroTS eLS Tl'v 20! _ __ __Ct '5. It 7roAtLretia ov 7rapaoS3oe6I0a are Tvpavvltos vp7vr)ra'. ot/-Lat E7C07y 0I, Y7LYVOXOKOVO-lV 000T07rE YE Ojai eyoy7, eq7,r tvyytyvooo'KOvcrV oo'orep ye C avrCov Kop1o[l. Ecs 8e' yE, otfiat, Tasr aA\as' 7reptLovreS 7roFhEL', 25 v\XX\yovres roiv oxXhovs, Ka~asa 60ovas' Ka' iLeya"as V., I [[ Kat 7rctOavcs.lto'woraaeLvot, elS rvpavvloas' TE r:at 8LuoKparltas' EAKOVOL ratS 7Tr0Atretas. MaAa ye. OVKOVV Kal 7rpoOerTt rTOvrov /LOOVS' Xoapt3avovo't 30 Kat rLfCavra,!La-ra JE, WrEp O EKO, VTO Katl rtLTovraL, /.a to-Ta /[Ev, toJWrep TO ELKOS, V7rO 380 Liberty passes into the worst form of slavery. Republic Tavpavv/ov, OEVrepOV 8O V7rO S7tIoKparLas OC aL p. 568. avoCrepco 'loort 7rpoJ s To avav7re TCOV 7rohLTetrv, /taXSOCRATES,, / f\ 3/ ADEIMANTUS. Xov a7rayopEVEL avcoTv 77 T7r7?, coc7rrep v7ro a-uL7TaroS D advvarovo-a 7ropeVeo-Oat. 5 Ilavv vEL ov v. 'AXXAAa & et7roV, evTavOa /LEV eCe/3ri7/Ev' XkeyoWfEV 7]'a>lP,,'0 sE 7ra\LXV EKELVO TO TOV TvpaTvov 7Tpao7 TO KaXO'V TE KaC 7TOXV Kal 7rTOtLKOV Kal ov8E7rtOT7 TLavTO, 7ro60v OpEl'erat. Hc seizes Io AAXov, E07, OTtL ear TE lepa xprfLara T7 e T7 r the trea-,, \,V sures in the a7rOAXEL TaLVTa aLvaXcriE, - t- WL 7OT LV E pK temples,, /,,. and when Ta Tcov a7roOOf/LEVeov, EXaTTOVS Etol(opas' avayKa(ov these fail, he feeds TO7V O7lOV pU( to)6pEJV. upon the ^, people. 1I ( OTLV 0py TaVTa EttLALtr; E I5 A t7Aov, ( 077, OTrt K TOw 7rTLTp7rrWv OpeE~TaL aVTOS TE KaC OL TVfILrOTaL TE Kal catpotL Kal ElTCtpt. Mav0avco, 77v e7yco' Ot 0 o r1OS 0 Yo yePvP7cas ToV Trvpavvov OpEX/Et avrov TE KaC eraLpovUs. FloXXr aVT^) E(07,,vayK/. They rebel, 20 IOS' [E] Xeyes; Et7OV' Eav 8e ayavaKTr T' KaC and then / S -,, \ K he beats 0 O/rj 0 777 07 S, OTt OTE LKto T7pE(t ~'0oUE v7ro 7Ora7Tpos his own, \, I \ / parent, VLOV ro/3coTra, aAxa TOVaPOTLOv v7ro Vt LEO 7ra7Tpa, i.e. the,, \!, I S people. OVTE TOVTOV aVTOV EVIEKa yj Evv?70TE TE Ka' KaTE- p. 569. 0-T7-E ITV, va, E7~L8t7 /LEyas yEVOLTO, TOTE aVTOS7 8ov25 A6VCO) TOtS aVTOV 8OvOtS0 ' TpE( O0 eKE!POV T6 Ka TO vS' 3. Tr'1 rI: TLr/) ' AM. I I. EeapKr TrA rTv aTrobo.fGvwv AIIM: E'apKfj ra r Tv a&roXoIe'vwv A corr. q: eapK., Ka T TFV d7roXopr('ov cj. Baiter. 14. E'7rtX7rq M: T'7rLXeir AIl. AZ I6. (rvl7roTaL Anl: o-vro..rat M cum rasura duarum litterarum. i8. TralpovVs nM: 'repovS A. 20. r&gC &e AIIM: 7r&S X. ca'v N M': Cdv re All: cdv r y. The tyrant is a parricide. 38I p. 569. 8oAovs ov AerT 6vyKXV8oV aAoXXv, aA' i'va aro Trco Re5ublic VIII. 7rXovaO-ov 7E Kat KaXOLV KayaOcov AEyoIE`ov (vw 7j I r/rO '\ i /i ' 1,/ / \, SOCRATES, 7TAXEL tA~VUEpCVt)0Elb7 EKEVOV rpOOuTaVTOrs, KaoL L'VV ADEIMANTUS. KEfAVEL Oa7rtevaL EK T7 7r oAEooS avrov Tr KaL TovS eratpovs', wo-Tp re T7p 7p Uvov EOK oKtaS' era oXX?7ypcv; -ri / / \ A f s As ct / K />vT X O-v/torwv T 4EXavov; F1 wo-Trra ye, vrj Ala, 77 6 OS-, TOT r13or o " "toS.,, C,,~,,,I I ot ogo W oWov pflJIa y7evvOv 1-rTraOeTro TrE KaL r7]~E, ICat OTL aO'everes TEpOr WV tolXvpoepOTE' OV eAavvet. FIcos', 7v (' iyS, hXyeEt; ToXh/Ar1eT TOV 7rarEpa i0 3tcIE(TaOaC KaP /LrL 7rer')TatL, Tv7rTrev o rTpavvos; Nat, #' 7, aEo'EIvoE S YE Tra o rAa. FlaTpaAhoav, r17 Ey, XEt yELS rTUpavvov KatL xahtep p,.,,, \,. 3c AE7rOV yr7poTpo()ov, Kat cO S EOiKE TOUTO 831 oFLOXoyOUvzevrd apv r'(r3 rvpavvts' el), Kat, TO AEYOUIEVOV, O (73tOS 15 C qEVvycov av KOa7rvoV OovXeias eAXevOepov ElS' 7rvp 3ov'I I \ II 'AEVOE' S' T'\V aXE a,7, x cov oEaTrorea ~ av EL7TTE7rrooKwS' eUr), aOL VTrr TOs' roX),' EKElV7rS KaC aKalpov eXevUOepias rTV XaE7rorarTv Tr Kat 7rtKporar77v OovACov eOUXetaV, rTa/l,7rtro-xoICEVOS. 20 Ka tiacXa, ErI, ravra oUrco y'yvETaL. Ti oUv; etTrov' OVK E/Ai/EXoS' rljvi elpr Ep eral, eav ()coLv IEV tKalVcS 8~LEXrqXV0EValt CW ~IrTa/aLveL rvpavvis EK (3ryoiOKparTas, y7VO/IEV?7 Te oLa o-TLt; Ilavv JLEv ovv LKavOS, er/. 25 I. d7r6 q: v7ro AIIM. 4. KEXEVE( MSS.: KE\EVq cj. Baiter. 0. Republic Avrof O73 XoLtrOf, 77v 0 7Eyco, o TVpaVVLKOS avOlp p. 57I. O-KE Ka-OaLt, 7Ws T7e fLEOtl7TaTat EK rq/,iOKpaTlKOV, SOCRATES, I/ / /! ^ ADEIMANTUS. yeVOpIEVoS Te T'OLOS TLS e OTL KaL rTIva Tpo7rov 57, OAtov ],taKaptor. 5 AotTros yap ovv ETL OVTOS', E()7. r / C\ 3 1 s 0i ov^, r, S eyo), o 7rou eT; To 7roiov; To rTov erLtOvUJlVo otat TE Kal ooat ELTo-v, OV p ot 8.OKOVLE V tlKaVOJS Otijp7'Kaat. f rovrov 8] el,io EScos EXOVTo~S, aO-a()oETTEpa ETrratL t7 77Tr7(T tS ov0 77- B TOV/ILEV. OKo~ v, ^ 7 X * / ~ a ^ OVKOi^V, 7 O OS6 er ev KaX; Havuv [ElV ovr Kal (TKO'7rEt y O Ev aV7atL /3ovxoA digres- /LCt a elvt. CTI s TooE. TCO [r7 aciayKaLov (Eov^cov sion with,, a purpose. I5 TE Kal e7VrJLLvo V OOKOVCTT TtLVES LOL ECtat TapavofLotL at KtvSVVEVovO-t I[tEV eyylyvefoOat 7ravrt, KOha (oLevat 0E V7rO TE TOW )VOLCOV Kat rTv /3eXTrotvov e7rtOvttlov [/era o6'yov 7evItov /wEV avOpcoTrcov Oj 7r avraracctv a7raaXXaTTrao-Oat 77 oAt lyat XelTreo-a Kat a0dTOevlS, 20 rTOv 86 tIrXvpoTrpat KCa TrXEloVS. C 12. fv KalXO M: evKaX&o AI. The lawlessness of ozr lowest desires. 383 P. 571- AEyetg 8 Kat Tvas, er^7, ravras; Republic 9 81. I ~!Ix. Tasg rept TO V0 VrryOP 77, v, yetpoIlEvag, oarav \ \ t' ^ I/; ^ e/A c/. v \ SOCRATES, TO /LZE aXAAO T7S i'VvXS' EV1 /6 OorO AOytLrTtKOP KCa ADEIMANTUS. 71LEpOV Kat apXo EKEOVO TO E O7picoeg TE Ka The wild beast latent aypov, 77 (rtrLov 77 /xeO 7r A7(T0 EP, cOKtpTa Tr Kat 5 in man, oe ^v, \ u < ''/, peers forth a7rcocraiYvoY rov V7l-VOP T77r7 Lzeva Kat a7ro7r't7rXava a in sleep. Ta avrov rr olcr OTC 7ravra rc roXAa 17(7' E) TO) TOLOVT, roLEtv, co a7ro 7racrjs gEAV(EPOV TE KaV a7ra77ay'OEW S' 7OL' ~TE K' cL7r7\ay-.evov alto-rXvvr Kat ] povf77E~og. /7rpip T yap ErDXEtLPEv /ttyvvo. at, cos oLETal OVOE, OKVPEL aAAo, Te 10 orc0oUv avOpco7rov Kal e KL a O7piooV, IctatpoveLc Tr OTCOUv, /3pcLaros re a7reXe-Oat JLr77Y8EPg. Kal JC Aot yC ovre avoas ovSev eXeTre or avac vr OUTE avo ag OUOVE PAAeE OeVT apatcrTXVVTtag. 'AXA70e-rTara, efr7, Aeyetg. 'OTOav ( yE, o/latn, VyiELPOOR Ttr EX aUToR avrov 15 Thecon\,,~ \ ~, \ ~, \ x x trast of the Kai O0~opOIVO), Kal EL TOPV V7rTOV it7 TO AOyo'CTtLKv temperate,, x f r ( /, / \X a nmn whose pEv eyetpasg avrov Kat eoTIao-ag Aoycov KaAO)Pv Kca passions / I / 3 \ e ' are under aKEe/IEv,~ ELS 0VPVOLaav avtros avrc& aCjLKOJLeVO, TO the control 7vr/ scv 8ovsy rre 7r~r oV77O~ of reason, E EFLtOV/J7TLKO\ V & \L i7TE E'P(Ela a3z9 /.L7'7TE 7tAnGO77LOV, feo p. 572. 07rcog av KOLM171rO KCaL Fr) 7rapEXo 6Opvp3ov rco /T a X- 20 TL-rcT Xalpov 77 Av7rovuEPvov, daA Ea avro Ka0 avro,\ n\ $SO \ I r77 KaC LE~AOVTO6cP, cO-avrT)W Oe Kal ro OvpULOEILeg 7rpavvag Kat pIr} TLvL Etg opyag EXCOv KEKLP77^(.V) 25 TO) Ovao r KaOEV(3 v vo, a'XX,',a^ T E,' ro rplo OKIV7ro-v;1cora(/ovv O yyIyvO rO1) TO Tp7TOpV N3 KtP77a-as EP CO To (pOPElP EYY77VETat, ovrcos avaTravyrra, ocrv OTt rrTs T arOvA e oag Ev Trc I. Kal AM: om. IIM corr. 12. 'v\ Xo'yc) A corr. IIM: ev 0Xiypc Apr.? 25. EXO\iv I7: Aeobv AM. 384 The pbicture of the democralical man. Republic TOtOVT&c /lLXLO-Tr a7rTETat KatL 71KtKLTa 7rapaVOlOL 0TTE p. 572. at o+~EtLs Oavra-tovTra rc3v evvTrvtov. B SOCRATES, I- \ V / 5 e ADEIMANTUS. IlaVreXACo)' 1Ev OVV, Er(l, otLtat ovrco). TarTa ictyv rotvvv E7rt 7rrXEv eXrlx'7/tIE ELrTelv o 5 E /30ovX0o'tea yvcvac, or6' E(TLV, cos apa 8ELvoY T KaL ayptov KaL avotlov E7rtOV/lttcv eltOS' KacrroT EveCrTt, Kat 7ravv 'OKOVTLtV?'fLCV EPVLOtS IerplOLS Elvac TOUTO Ei I O'1E.0 P.LOL tt' TovTO Oc apa ev TroS vErvots ytyLY evrov. el OVv TL aOKOC AEyELYt KaL vy7XWpELt, aOpEL. 10 'AXa 4vyxcopcO. Recapitu- Tv rotvvv 37u1orLKov ava/1VrOrt otov EfJtI lation. rttL&rvrTL /lvasC, Tasg /L77 avayKatlovs aAxa 7ratLas I5 TE KaL KahhXoCo7rLo oV eVEKa YLyVOIevasC aTLJa'ovT-. 77 yap; Na[. IVYYEvdOUEVOS 8OE KOmJLOTrepOLts acvpacrL Kal /leETTroLs ov aprTt 8tL7XoXEV e7rtOVtUIov, op/r77orap Els v/3fiptv Tr 9 \ I I '8 S \, / TSS / o20 7rTOav Kal TO EKELVV 6OO IPEL o rTv rov 0Et8jO 'A agr, ( VltV 6E cOV 7 l/Ora ELOpo'VT(rv (ETrlo,. 5..e.tov\6ft~0a M S.. y 3ov\6f~i. o..r h. eXWv ayoyeEvosg a/)oreppEO- E KaTEo'rOTr7 ELS LE'o v a/- 1) iOlV TO Tpo 7rOL2v, Koal /ETrplS 7, Cos ETr, EKa a7roXav'cov OVTE aVEXEVOEPOV OU3TE CL 7rapavolov loV, 25 37/tOrTtKO 4; OALXtLapXLKOV YEYOV(o)'. _HP yapI Xt t D8La 7T Ep\ \ 'Hv yap r, KelL, EaLT I(rlv avrr77 (3O a WEpL TO?) TOLOUTOV. eE T 7rotVvvv 3 E7(O, av eo, ratv Tro rotovrov 777 5. 8e /ovX~AesOa MSS.: b' giovX6sOOa cj. V. H. Thompson. 23. EKadoTrrv All: RKaRTov A2M. 24. ulvroXaUcov I: drmoXa4 t AM. The democratic mian passes into the tyrannical. 385 p. 572. 7rpeo/3vTrpov yEyovoroT veov vLOv (v TOlS TOVTOV Cav Republic t f IX. 70JE'L TefOpatFLevoOv. Ttr77ut*. SOCRATES, */'I~~~r~~~~A~~~l.~~ SOCRXTADEIMANT US. TIWtEL TOLvvv KCa Ta avra EKeTva 7Tepl avrov ylyloJetvaL, a7Trp KaL 7repi TOV 7Trarpa avrov, ayoLervov Te 5 E EtS rav OTrapalvoJLavo, oao/'La v7 /cE77 8 v7Tr TO) ayoVTcoV eXevOeptav a7oraO-av, 03o0ovvTa Te TatS ev jEeiTO TaavTratL 7rtL0vLtats 7rarepa TE Kat rovs a\hhovs OtKOVSK rovsT 8 av 7rapa/orl7ovasvT a OTav 3 AXTLcTaOLv oL aIvoL fiCayoI TE KaC TvpavvoTroOL ovrot oLj 1 (acXCOS TO)V KECf KOE'v EpCOra Ttva aTVTO) t"xa"oancp 7oy VEOV K,0~ ~L,, Ypcord rivc aUrw \Xar'ouIevovs eJL7TroL7o'at 7rpoo(raTLTv Trcv apyCov KaC Ta P. 573. eTrotpLta aveuL evoL ELrtO)V 7L0v/IlC, v7oTrrepoV,Ca xLEyaV Ko17rva TtLva' T7 Tr a o OlEt etlva TOV TOV) ~',,, TOLOUVTO)v epoaC; 5 voev eYoyoye, 77 6( os, aAA 7r Toro.l OVKOVV orCav 7rept avrov 3opL/3ov(oat at dAA\atc eTrLOvMllica, OvaItaLLaLaTov Tr ye'lovTcra KaC 1pvpCov Kal (TTERaLvcov KaC OlVt)V KaC TO))V EV rats rocavTacs (vvp c s ^, / 'o T 'jVOI ovlcatS ro0 Vco0 al) Ce7rV VEtEO) EWi TO E(XaCTO av ov(rat 20 TE KaC TpE()OVOC 7ro0V KEVTpOV ELTOL7CC)(TL TO) Krjfpvl, T0ore?\ 80opvpopEal T~ ' vWO CLclCap KCCLL K7701 7vEtl 7 TE~/, ^ ^ t,,,,, B OUTTcrpa OVTroS 0 rporrrTT77s T7ys5 I'X7, Kal (CaLv TivaCs I 8 ^ tas-. 5/,)a Xa,37 o t Ev av TOo; asj 77 WrLv/lLCas \ACL1 WroLovIe)Cas Xp?7)crray KCL (Ti E7raCLt)oXUv)OJLeva, trKTetvEt TE KaC et o (L 25 7rap avrov, EwosL v KaCO77fp co(pO'vv7r KCa /ICaLlas ~ TAprXo)p)cr- eWraKTov. lavreXE o, ' 077, rvpavvLKov LvSpos AyeyEL yvIe- The tyrannical man O-ti. is made up 4. 7TL 1XX(o A. 17. orav 57, 1I. 25. 7TralrxvvoOYiEva n: E7(ratL' vvolJeVO AM. 26. K(U AMI: oG. 11. t cc 386 The transition is described. Republic 7Ap' obv, 1v eycy), Kat To 7raAaL tta TO TroiVTro P. 573. Trvpavvos o "Epcosw Xyera; SOCRATES, T ADEIMANTUS. KtlvovE' ~E7I 6.of lusts and OVKOVV, 0) Of/E), ELtOV, Kca /LE0Va(T0Es axr7p TVpavappetites.,, VItKOV TL (povr)/a ~to-Ei; c "IOxeL yap. Love, Kai /r7Lv o ye fkaLtvoJLevo Kal V7TrKrOKKLV7K0S OV drink,,,, \ il - madness fLOVOV acVpworwov aXXa Kai U~OeV E7rtXELpet Tr Kai are but i, \ 3 different EA7rt(EL OvvaLTro' EivaL apXelV. forms of 10 KalT \ /, tyranny. Io K al htA,.7. TvpavvLKOrs e v ey. &o Sa0 aTlJLorVe, avrp acKpOp/3os y7lveraL, OTav r'7 )V(TEt a etrrT17reva(taoLv 17 a/'f OTEpOLts' LEeOVtTLKOS' TE KaC EpO0TLKOS KCaU f EayLYXOXLKOS TyevrrTat. I5 HIavTeXCh /1EV ovv. rt7VETaL uEV, oSS EOLKEV, OUTCO KaC TOtOUvTro' av7p' EPets'. 55j oe (31) 7@rs; T O )WV TaLtdOVTOzVl E0)77, TOUTO V KLL efIOl 1) PEELS. 20 AEyo0 8r(, E0f7V. oltLat yap, TO tiera TroTo EopTra ylyvovTral rap avTroLS Kai K0/.LOl Kal OaELtat KCa TatpaLL Kal Ta Trotava 7TLvTa, cv av "Epos' Trpavvop EvSov oiLKwv LaKvp/epva Ta Trj1 rvxls a7ravra. 25 'AvayKcq, (frJ7. 7Ap' o5v ov 7roAXai KaCL 3LevaL wrapa/3XaoTCavovLotv,,1, e / \ I, e7rOVLUv/iaL 7I r par re Kal VVKTOS' EKao(rT7, O 7rOAAh seOJtevat; floXXat tievrTOt. 3o TaXv a'pa avaXhlaKovTat, eav Trves co-t 7Tpo(roo0t. i6. avrp AnM. The picture of the tyrannical man. 387 p. 573. LsS. 8' O V; Republic IX. Kai /LerTa TroUo arj aavEtoc-tIot KaC rT7s ovo'tas laapal~ / SOCRATES, 7rapactpE(TEL'. ADEIMANTVS. T/n tv; TI l V; OTav 8Ej i 7ravr ET7rtLt77n apa OUK oapovayK v7 5 His desires ra AercvZas /3oav 7rv Ki e^e Ibecome TaL EWtLVt/LaS' OOaov 7vVKVcS E K 'L 00o'opa\ E~VVEVEOT- greater and E/a To \ s, r/ e,,I / Xa o/his means TEVULEVLS, F rovS 6 cOO'7rp V7rO KEVTpOV ) AavroJLeov less. Tr)'v r aAAcoZv E7rtOv/tLLv0 KaC O(LtaEpovroT(S V7T avrov T a-atS' Ta,' ahXats' w rov "Eporo, 7raco-s' ras' aAXaLs (ocTrep 8opv(/)pots 77ovIevoV, oltTrpav Kat crKO7retV rTS rL EXEt, Ov svva- so 'rov Oa)~EocatL ca7raTrOaCvr'a ' 7 /3LaCaJevov; Et68opa y', E/yr7. P. 574. 'AvayKaLov 8(7 7rarTaxoOEv 0()peLv, | 1 LeyadatsL CO8l' TE Kat oovvacs 4vve'XEOOaL. 'AvayKaLov. 15 7Ap' ov, oCo'Trep at ev avTSO r(8ova2 e ryLyVouLvat Hewill rob p-~~~ ' x~~~ s,~~~./.~.,,,I~ ~his father T(co apxactov 7rAEhov EXOV Kal ra EKELVOV aCpovvro, and / \, \, /5,,,^/ \ mother. OVUTO KaC avTos' aL0;coc0- vECTEps' cov 7rarpos TE KaC tr-Trpos' 7rhEov eXeIv, Kat acdfalpEtaocOat v T, avrov pepos' ava\Xcorp, aTrovetJLapevos TOv rrarpcocov; 20 'AXX&a r /t v; 077 r. B Av (3 6?C77 avrc Ilj e7rLTrp7rcoo0L'-v ap ov TO IuEv 7rpCOTOv e7rtXeLpot av KXE7TELV Kal arar'av r ov' yovEas; iaVTtos. 25 07ro',r E 3E 7 OvvaCTo, aprao av Kat /3doiTro JEra roVro; otttat, E'fi. 'AvrexoUevEv 0877 Kat 1uaXopEJLov, c OavuaItLtE, y7povros Te Kat y paos, ap evAa/3770etr1 av Kat oueL- 30 oratro f7 T t pacua T7COV TvpavviKwO; CC 2 388 The early days of the tyrazt. Republic OV 7TrLVV, 8' Os, ycoyE Oappc) retpl rTcv yovev p. 574. Ix. / TOV TOLOVTOV. SOCRATES, ^N A / ADEIMANTUS. AAX', co AE'LLavTE, 7rpos AoLS, EVEKa VE'O(TL He will QtlX7Sy Kal OVK oavayKcatar eraipar yeyovvtag rrTv prefer the,, ^ ^ love of a 5 7raAaL 0tlAr'V KaLt vaLyKaatav /L7TEpa, r7 EVEKa Copatov C girl or a / /, youth to VEO(oTL pLAov yeyovoTOS OVK avayKaOv aovop his aged \, ^, parents, TE Kai aoayKatov 7rpeo'/3VT77V 7rarepaL KaCL Trcv (tLAC and may, / ^ even be apXaLLOraTOV yOKEL alv cTOL TO LOTOS' 7rAr7yatiS TE induced to r, ^ / ',, strike them. oUVaoL Kal Karaovha(0oao-0at av aVrTOVS V7rt EeKEVOL 1o El ES' rrTf avrTTj OtKLaV ayayoro; Nal fta Ata, 77 OS,~. ELNac ELS a a o' T os. ' po(368pa yE liaK[aptov, 7V Ey, EOLKEPV elvat TO rvpaVVtKOv VULO rTeKev. Iawvv y, lr/. He turns 15 T' 8', orav ' ) Tra 7raTpOS Kait lr7TpOs' 7rLX7rj TOv? D highway- ^, ^ D man, robs TOLOVTOrv 7rOXV 06E 70r 7 VVELAEyeVOV Ev aVTco 77 TO temples,., ^,, x loses all TcOv 708V00V tJLrqVOS, oV 7rpC(oTOV t/V OLKLtas Tirvos his early I /,! 1 \ I / principles, E/Oa+ETaL TotXoV 77 TWVOS' oy VVKTCOp LOZTOs TOV reality the 20 TOTOLT T (7 TaToLv as, 7raAaO' EXE6 otE as o K rato oy evil dream -rep KISv Kai aL/pv r oKa oovva shlaedep atL VaoTT EK (3ovAUEaS l E~v/EVai, 8'opvoopov/ac To0V "Epcora, KpalTr'o00V0tL /ET EKEtVOV, at i rporepov /1EV ovap EAVOVTO ev VW7rv) ore r77 avroS ETh V7rO E / et^1\ t 31 ' orap, v7rap TOLOVTOs aEt yevo0/Ievos o, O rc TLVOS q)vov 8EtvoV a0E'ErTai OvtTE ISp/ilaTos OvT Epyov, a\a 14. ^7ravv AM: ov' trvv ot. 15. IrtaXLtr M: finXdFt-T A: ETrLXfL7rE 11. 21. 3Kaloas A: 8LKas H M. The change which comes over him. 389 P. 575. I TVpavvtLKWcO v avro o "Epos ev w7raro cvapxta Ka Republic N \ / 5-he IX. avo/tla (COv, aTe avros cov /ovapXorsj Tov eXovra re, \ C/ /,,- \ / /, SOCRATES, aVTOv cOrforep 7rTOAdL aet E7rt 7raCoav TroA/ra, o Gev ADEIMANTUS. CVTOv TE Kal rTO 7rept avTov 0opv/ov OPE+/EL, TOP He gathers followers EN OEV E'0-E~k-qXV00'Ta IV KaK17S' Olit~ta JIev ecoOtev ELo'eXrAXv7ora To KLK /LXa, ro 5 about him. ' ev3oOev v7o rT'v avrTcv rporcov Kal eavTov oUve1vTra Kat ehXv0eppo0Tevra' 1 ovX o ro o /3lt TOV * TOtoVTOV; Ovros ELiV OVV, E(7. Ktal auv LyE yE, r1v I E7Y, oAltyoL Ot TOLOVTOL Ev 10 B 7roXeEL &OL KcCL To \AAo A7rXr780E oco(tpov7o, eEAbOPTvre axov TLvoL 8opv/opovoO- TVrpavvov 17 ttLao-o0V E7tKOVpovrtP, eav 7rov 7roes JI os eaV ev elprvP TE Kal 7ro'vxa yev0PTal, avrov 37 Ev rT 7r OAE KaKa opo'iL 0a7ltKpa 7roAXA. 15 T a roia 7r1 AEyeS; Ola KXA7Trrovo't, TroltopVX ouoVt, taXavtLoroT/oiJo'-t, X7orosvTOvr-tv, tpo'vXovo'Ltv, av8pa7roe8['ovTat' ErTt OTre VKO()avTovLt, eav UvvaTro &(t XEAYEtL, Kat +Ev~8oJaprvpovO'L KaCL ()pOsOKOVoLtV. 20 C LtLKpa y e KaKa yy, Ee7,, eav oXtiyot Wo1 ol TOcOUTOL. Ta yap oaLuKpac r, Iv eY(3o, 7rpos ra /LEyaAa oJukL- Aprivate o, Is <sv >,~ >/ / NI person can Kpa EfrtL KaC raVTa 7va 7rpos rvpavvov 7rovrpla do but re v~ ~~~~~~~~~ sn\~~ / ^ N \ / 'S~little harm Tr KCU auAot rr1TL 7roAeo., TO AEyo/epEop, O LK'Trap 25 incomef e'.L <,..s, parison of paxAAE. orav yap r7y 7rohAAoi e 7EroA'c yePcovrTc O the tyrant. TOLOVTrL KaL aAAOL OL tVVE7JELVOt aVTOLS', Kal al/1 f ^ ~ /1 ' / ^A cTaOovTrat avT(rv TO 7trAOS, TOTE OVTro EIcTLV OL Tro Tvpavvov yevOTvwvTE /LETa j7u yov avotas' KELVOV, OS D av aiVTrv paAtoa avTros ev aVErT /ECyl(T-ro7 KCat 7rtet- 3~ a0TOP Ev Tr vX7 rvpapvvov ex?. 390 i'he tyra'nts progress. Republic EIKOrTCo y, E'7' TvpaVLKCoTaTros yap av e'rU. p. 575. Ix.,,\ 3 c, E, \ 3, N OVKOVV Eav /PLV EKOPTES V7reKoT-V e 8e [ SOCRATES, i / C / r / / \ / ADEIMANTUS. E7rtTpe7rr r 7t rOA, coo'Trep T T errepa Ka 7rarepa 'l/ ' EKOAc4E1, OfTO wcaAv T71 7rarplpt, Eav OLOSr Tr, 5 KOXacerTaLt erELcoayolEOs PveOVs ETralpoVS, Kat V7ro TOVTOLS 8( (3ovXEvov-av Tv77 7raXAa (iLA7V fILrrpT a Te, Kprhres' farot,a Kac 7rarplSa 'et re Kal OpEp/EL. Kal Troro 71UO TOr TrEXr v E'I) Tr 7Tt E7rLVUzLLa TOV TOtOVTOV aovpo0s. o1 ToVTO, 7 ' o W, roaLTraOtr yE. E ThebO OVKOVV r7 8 ei, OVTOL yE TOLOL(E ybiyovaehaviour of the tyrant i KC V p IF IN the tyrant ltal Kalt 7rpt apXELtv 7rpwCov T /ye OlSt avy 5voC0'tv, to his early supporters. 2 KoXaLV ELavrTOv rVVOVTE KaL 7Tav ETOLLOLs vW7tpE-,\,,^ T6iEL' 27 Ea TOV T 3ECwvTraL, avolot v7ro7reo-OvresE, p. 576. 15 7ravTa (rTX7,arTa roXotJ)vres T7rotELV Or OLKELOLt, ta7rpaadpievoL e3 dcXh rpLO; Ka o0o'dspa ye. He is al- 'E 7 TraCrl cpa T' /30 ~c'); (Lh)oL /LEZ 0'v(eWOTE ways either master or OvIEVL, LEL 86 TOV 8e3E7r'coVTs E7 S8OVXEOVTE aACY, servant, 20 eXevOeplas 86c Kal bltXtas ad 0ovs rTvpavpLK7c (vo'ts,1 \,, ael ayevOTroS. HIavv tev oVv. always SAp' OVV OVK Op0cs a'tP TOvS' TOLOUTOvsU a7rO'TOvs treacherous, KaXoL/IEv; unjust, Kal Ljv dsliKovsl ye cs olOv T'E;luTa, elT'Ep Knatrl /v aLOLKOUS YE WY otov TE /ICaXtO-Ta, et7rEp op0cOYs v Pro Ls 7rpo-OTev co'/oXoy7cTa/IEV 7repl (LKato- B a'V V77S, OltOV (TTLV. 'AAXa /iv r7 8' Os, OpOcoS ye. the waking 30 Y O0(aL O/ZEBL0 TOLVv v 3' yO, TOV KaKL(TOV. 11i 3 KtofurKe adAratoo'totea ToVVnV 8 Eyo, TOP KaKt(rTOV. reality of our dream, 14. TO) TL M: TOVTL Al. The distance between king and tyrant. 39I p. 576. '0rt ' 7roV, OLOV ovap 8L7tOo/Jev, O' av v7rap Tot- Republic 'j~ IX. OVTOS. 1- / ^ SOCRATES, laZvv fUIEV OVv. ADEIMANTUS,, /, \,*\ / GLAUCON. VKOVV ovToS y7yvETal oS av TvpavK a a tyrant by ONKOy ovrons`ue VOEL (OPV IuLopapX7/rOp, Kal 6OT av 7rXOtco Xpovol) P 5 natureaO tyrant in TvpavvirS /3Lt, Too-ovrTc /aAAo roP ovroVT. fact. 'AYaoyKr, Kr7 8aa8eta/.eosP rooP Ao'yov o \rav'KCO V. KO) P. 'Ap' ovP 7J 3 CyL, v os a(,v fiatvrlTrat 7rovrpoTraror, The wicked \ 'O3,, / \,\,\, are also c KaL aAwLcoTaros cpavYrlrerat; KaL os apv 7rhXa(rTOv o the most /p"O,al,/~~oc,rvpav^ \ 7 a miserable. xpovov KaLt /aALto-ra rvpavpevO^, aALto',ra Te Kat 7re~o-trov Xpvvovv TLOtO7r o YEYOVW' r7 6 OcrfEl0 a; Lrots 3E 7roXAots 7roXXa KatL (0KE. 'AvayKrl, e77, rTavra yovP ovTrcos eXeV. "AAAo Tr ovv, r7v Eyco, o yE rvpavvtKOS Kara I5 Like man, T P T/,P 7/ C like State. Tr7v TvpavvovLevYv 7rOAotv av etry OJOLOTr77Tt, 08 -\ S I It tfOTlKOS 1% Kara rljItOKpaTrovJtErJl,, Kal otl aAot OVuTW); T( OS; OV'KOiV^, 0 7TI Ordh 7r ps' 7roXt v adper Kal evwat- 20 LOvla9, TOVTO KatL avryp 7rpos' avopa; D Fl yap ovY; Tt OuV dpeTr rvpavvov/EvrI rdA 7r rpos /3a0-tXLA o- The tyrant / e,/ xv,o - the oppoAE~Vr7,V OLtLav TO 7pCOTOPY Lt7]AXO/LyE; site of the.rT I. / v/ t \ \ i/ r c King, and Iav TrovPavTtlo, ep' Q /L~v & VyapI apti(Tr7, j 25 tyranny of / the royal KaKlOTT7. state. OVK eprjT-o/Ltat, eTLroP, o7roTpav XyeLt' Sr ov yap ahAX ev&atLovltas 7re aV Kal aOXiOT7roS Wo-avTcos 77 aAcOsw KplVet; Kai /7j EK7rXr77rTTrOJLEa 7r)pOS I6. 6/foLoTrrrL MSS.: del. Ast et Badham. 2{. aperf, (yp.) Amg.: a.pa i AIIM. 0 1 392 Some discerner of spirits alone can judge. Republic 7TO Trvpavvov va ovra he3WovT7rES, /L778' TLveSI p. 576. oAtyot 7repl EKElVOV, aAX' s. XPj oXn7v T7rv WroXt GLAUCON.' ECRAT ovras OEeac-aT-Oat, KaTasvvTre els a7rao-av KaL E I3OvTres, oUTSo 3otav a7ro0atvco6eOa. 5 'AXX' Op0Oco, E0rp, 7rpoKaXel' KaC r 6hov 7ravri OTL rvpavvovtYevr9 yv OVK E7'Ttv aod EcoTepa, /3aaor~evoEEvriS' OV K ev&at/LoveoTrrpa. SAp' ovor, o C3' KEyo, Kal 7rept Tcot avpopov ra avTa rarva 7rpoKaXov/evros' | op Os al 7rpoKaXo/Lrwv, adcvv p. 577. The tyrant Io KpiVEV 7Tp LVTV eKvaraVOV OS SVPaTLTj i cOLIa Ko!plyerr ept aroYv EKeIpOVO, 7 o' must be stripped of Etl' aV8pos ro70OS Ev8S' SsEitv KaCt Irj KaOda7T-p 7racs his extern- E, E \ ^ als before ~WCtO)PV op(T eK7rA7KTTET7Oa V77O T7'S' TcDV TVpaCVVtKOVU he is A \ 3I 1-5 judged. trpoaecos, 1v rpos rovs' eGo 'Xr/LaTlOPTrac, daAA LKavcos 3topa; el o tv olot7Jv ai e V EKEtUOV 7ravrasT 15 7)pLas' KOvet, TOY v vvaTrov tLe Kptcatc, tVCpOKr7KOrOS E E(v Te S avrTc Kat 7rapayeyovoTos E v re TraS Ka T OtKtav rp 7 ' 0 7rpos Kao'rovs' rovs OLKCLOVS EXE, eV otls /LacXLr-Ta yvlvLos av OL/6J)0E77 rTis rpaytK7rS B 7TKEV7S, KaL ev av TroLs ortOltS KUvSVOtS, Kal TroV daXXovs; 'OpOorarT' av, E('0r KaC Tavra 7rpoKaXOLo. BoV'AEc oVV, 77r a E8yco, 7rpoTrot7L7rUcoLe0a r77/etS 25 etvaC TO 7v vvaro av KpLvat KCaL 78r ErTVXovrTV' r~oovroLsn tva eXzO.ev ocrts atroKptvelrot a ~pcort~ev; Havv ye. The "Iti 087 3LOl, E[77U, I0O CYKOWTEl. TYU o/.oorrTa C EKTEpOV XEyE. The final decision is approaching. 393 p. 577. Ta rola; er. Republic Lx. IlporoTv ev, rvy ( Ey7, o0, 7riXt EL7rEL', eXevCEpa!0 I,,, SOCRATES,?1 ovr7v 7'rrv 7'vpavvovtEPvrv EpES; GLAUCON. 'Qs OLOv T\ E9/q, yAl AXioToa OOVXqv. The State KT^\~ \V ~ V,, f ^I~~ <~,-~ 8, ^X~ ^is not free, Kai.Lriv opasgE yE E av1T oEo'7roras' KaCL EXEVOpOVS. 5 but enO p, Er /, / \ OL l / o\,\ c/ slaved. _OpCo, E(rl, a'cLKpOv ye rL roU' ro O Ta T ov, Ks',,or,e t,,\ \,v.WaS ErTOS EL7relTvn E aVTr7 Ka TO E7rtErLKEo'TKTO OLTLLucoW TE Kai aOL d 8oV tovXov. ED oP, EL7rov, o]OtLOS avrO p T 7roAE, ov Kal Ev Like a D Ei 01)11, EL7TOVq 'i W~i'~EL, slave, the EKElyC apvayKi TreV avTr v Tra E velvai KaiL oAA) I tyrant is liev 8ovXElas' TE Kai avEAEVOEptas' yellELL TV rv vx77v meanness, and the LavTOv KatL avTa avrL7s T/a Tr L JLpr7 8oVX~EVELV, aw7Tep 7v ruling part 1.v.of him is E7rLELKETcrTara, 0CLKPOv OE6 Kai TO fLOXOripoTrarTo,Ka madness. /favlKoTOraov Te (TroELv; 'AvayKyi, /li/. 15 Tc ozv; 8ovAryv 77 EAEv0Epav rr/v roiavrrL v 7()aSEtsL ELvatL P vv; AovrXv 8ri 7rov E'yoye. OV'KOVV r7 7y av 8ov'rq KOLL rvpavvovievlr 7r6oxst r7KLitoa 7rotLE a ptovherat; 20 HloAv ye. E Ka2 7 rTupavvovJeErl77 apa 'vXrX/ rLKt-TIa 7rocra07Ec a The city av /3ovXrf7 j, os' 7repL o'X7 etLretlv +vXu s Vtr s subject to him is oto-rpov aLt eAKO/LcEVr7 tPa rapaXcs' KaLL /AeraTeAXcLas goaded by \UE ^7rj 3/~b-ra~~~~~~~~~ (~ aa gadfly; ie~-Trri erTrat. 25 MIoi) yap ov; HlAovo-av sE r7r 7TreVOUevr7v vayKr7 TjV TrvpavvovI.Eivrl7 7Ardiv evaL; IIevotxe`r]mv. p. 578. Ka2t vXriv adpa TrvpavvtLKrv 7reV txpav KaI at7rA77;- 30 poor; O-TOV avayCK7 aCt etvat. 394 The lowest depth. Republic OV7ro0S 7 8] OS. p. 578. ZX. TI / 6; (fo/30v 7ye/LeLv ap OVK aradyKr7 T777 re T otSOCRATES, ~ GLAUCON. avrv77v roAt 7v 7rv TE TOLOV7TO av8pa; fIoXXh 7e. and full 5 OovpfUOV 80E KatL -TrvayLyovS Kai 1pr1vovS Kat of misery., L, V a~y7bro3vas OtL et rtEVL aAf r 7rAXtovs EVpqr7rtEv; Ov83auco3s. 'Ev avs3pL s 7Y76E r rotLava ev aho ritvt 7TArXco elvaL 7] ev T63 "talVOElV VTT7O eT7rtOVtf0IVS TE Kal EpCOT7ov 10 TOVTO) Tr TvpavLKcO; ^ ^ S / Yj/. CS yap ^ a f (p77. a7ro/l3XEas 7r7)v re 7rOAlV 7TS0)V roAEo)v aL0ALOTlrTav EKpLvaos15 OVKOVV pOpoS; E(/)7. Also the Kac /aXaa, ry 8( eyco. dhXA\ 7repL rov advpos tyrannical,,,,, man is av TOv TvpavvLKOV TtL E7EYL ELS TavrTa TraVa aromost miserable. PA/7r'ov; MaCKp, E(?7, aOtwoXrarov elva rrv aXAcov a7rav20 TO(V. ToTro, ry) 8 eyo, OVKET opO6S Xey76ES. rxT ^ S3' ca~ " loCS,; r7 o'. vTrot,) e6 yv, oltUaLt OVrOS EoT7Y v roiovTrs LaAto-ra. Yet there 25 'A1tt oro / ' o; is still a A s / yv more c08E IO TO)S L 0O ETI OO86 elvat TOVTOV a LWcAtOTepOS' miserable being, the FloS; Os av, 17v 8 eyc60, rvpavvtKOs Cv 7.y7 tscorL 77 loI C 2. TE M: ye All. 51. re A? l: re HM. 12. re AI: ye M. Hapjiness and misery of jusI and un'ust. 395 p. 578. KaTraL/3tc, a a vcrOTVXs 77 KaC avrcT vrO TLVOS c-vfi- Republic 10ps ^ FOY Oat. ~ Ix. popas EK7ropitcrT7, wCo7E rvpavvwC yeverIaL. m TEK pLL c )o!K ^v wpopv w ~ A SOCRATES, TEKt.tatpoltat o'e, e1)q, EK ro-v 7rpoetpr eveC)ov aCriOr] GLAUCON. AXYE12E. tyrannical man who Nat, 17v 6 eyc aXA' OVK OtEo-OCa XP'7 Ta TOL- 5 is a public tyrant. avTa, axx'A eU taXa T9c TOLOVTrc Aoyhy (TK7OrELVE' 7ep yap TOL TOV rtLEYtrTOVj I) OKEI+tS ayCov TE /3iov, al KaKO. OpOoTraTa, 7 6 os. CKO7rEL T 7, Et apa Tt AE)yco. (OKeC yap /LOLt (Ev Io D evvorciaL EK rTC0ve 7repl avrov (TKo7roZTras. 'EK Tt7 1'; 'E 2 E'OS EKaOTTOV TO) l6LCOTO OOt 7Ot OVXO(TLOL EV In cities ~Ao-t. t'vpa'o, 7rOA^a' K' T ya there are 7r-oA-tv aLVOpaTrOOa roAAa KEKTr7PTloLL OVTO yap many great / r /r/a \t. slaveTOVTO YE 7rpO(TrOLOLtov eXOVOt TOts TVpavvotsL, TO 7rO- I5 owners, t Vx, E tO and they ~7 help to Acov apxetv' 6alE(pEpt 6e TO eKetVOV T7rjOos. help to Atao~EIpE t,, p. o protect one Atapepet yap. another. Ol ov' OrTt OVTOtl aSeS EXOvO- Kai ov (o)oi;vTatL TOVy OLKeTras; Ti yap av (o/oltvro; 20 OIev, et7rov' aAa aTo atTrtov EPPOEL; Nat, OTt YE 7rao'a 71 7roAXt eVt EKaGcr-Tc 30So T',V uSitrcelo. E KaAcos, V7 6' e'yo, AXyets. T l 8E; E rEt' seOV But supV 0,,/ r/ j/ ~ ^ / cs/,J ~ pose a avopa eva, orco e'TtV r aypaTrooa trevr7Kova 25 slave3, 1,/,/~~.~, > _ owner and rAeLOo apas EK 77TS 7roA:o)s avrov Te Kal yvVaLKa his slaves,,,/ ~, ^,,-~ 3,, f - carried off Kai TraiLas' Utel7 EiS EpruLiav fterT a' Tr aAhArys ovtiasl into the c,, ^, \, wilderness, Tr KaL TOV OtLKeTo)V, O7rov aVTCO ) J8L7EtS TCOV EEV- what will,, /o~ ~ 13/~~~ / 31', happen EpoWv ftE"ol Ior07a70l(TLV, v 7rotcV aW v rLV Tt al K appe I. 8varvx)rs, AIIM: 8varvXarn cj. Bekker. 25. P Kai n. 396 The tyrant like the owner of slaves. Republic 07rO-C 003co O'LeL YE 'Oote Lyev avr7- 7repL Tr avTro Kat p. 578. IX. / \ t \ 7ratLoWv Kat yvvatKog, JLr a(roXotVTo v7ro TCWV OLKErTV; SOCRATES, E / c, '/ 3/ GLAUCON. 'Ev rTOlvTi, 77 o"s, ey(y-. then? Such OV'KOVV avayKa(oLro av rtvas?&7 to7rtEVELV av- p. 579. is the condition of 5 TrOV TcOv 8oovCrv KaC Vr'TlcrXVEltO0aL 7roXAa KacL EXEVthe tyrant.,. \, I \ 0EpOVVU Ov8EV (8ofEOEVoS, KaC KoXa4 avTos aO O~pca7roVTwv ava()avLEt; IohAAh dvdayKc ] K, (aErT, avrc roXAoAXEvat. Ti ', el KaL aXXovs, v (E' yco, 6 0EOS KVKAXC 10 KaTOLKtcritE yE{trovLS 7roXXovbr a(vrc, ol fLr7 aVEXOLro, eL rTs aAXos aAXXov 8EO-7ro'Etv aWtol, aXX' e rov rTLVa TOLOUTOv XaJI43avoLEV, TaLS ELoxaTraLs TLJLpolvro TLtLoplals; "ETr av, 0e/r, oluat, uaiXAov vo 7TraLTr KaKOV EL7y, B 15 KVKXC() qpOVpOVLEVSor V7rO 7rOWTtOV WroXelLttOV. He is the 3 ' T Heis the 'Ap oV OVK EV TOLOVT7 LEV 8EGLOyrIT 8E8pL EaT daintiest A of all men, and has to o r vpavvovS, o'VEtL (V OtOV 8&AL7XV00aep~V, 7roXXChV endure the Kal 7LavTO&arcW i6vJO3V KLL Epov TOlE 0-TO AXVc hardships \ 7 ( t of a 8E ovrTtL aLVTO rc 7V vX7yv /lto P TCv ev r 7 r6 EL oU're prison. 2 L 2o a rory7o-at Eteo-rtV o WE ' 7 20 d7ro 8r-iJlrooL e lv~alr ov Vo[ 'e opE BpC~aL Or CV 8rj KaLL oL aAXot L EXVOEpOL E7rL0V/Ur7TOLL EL(TL, KLaraTS8VKCS' 8E E V T oLKLC a Tr woXXAa s\ yivvr ), fOovcov KaL rotlr aXAoLt 7roXLtraOtL, eav TLt ro a7Tro77^ KaL C TL ayaLoOv opa; 25 Hlvra7r(Tra t -Lv OuVV, Ey. Miserable OVKOVV TOtS TOLOUTOLS KCLKOLS 7rAELCO Kap7rOVTra himself,, / ^ he is still avyjp, os av KaLKS EV ELavTr 7roxLTEVOIuEVOS, ov VVV more miser- able if he 0 (,V oLtALCoTaoLT EKpLVLas, T02v TvpavvLK, Ov ) S I7r} IO. KaroLKLoL-tev: KaTotKruet(ev AIIM. I4. rEL M: Ei E'i An. 28. Ds M) AnM: /u) &s Stobaeus: Ws om. x. The real tyrant the real slave. 397 p. 579. ti c Tr7s Kara/3i, aXXa avayKaO0r vro Tvios ru 7X Republic C,\ c,C IX. Tvpavvevrata Kat eavrov Cy aCKparop aKT AAcoV etXE / 0 a / /E \ SOCRATES, XElp/c apXElV COiO-rEp TL IrS KaUvop7t -c(oJLATI KaX GLAUCON. aKparopL EavTov fl77I 1LOtTEVCO aXX aoy(lVtiOELE/VOS be in a " /, /, /~ ^ / public rD 7pos aAha a oo/ar KaL /uaXo/IEvos avayKaloLro OlCt- 5 station. yEtv Tro f3tov. HavTra7rarotvL, E, oJotoLTarTa re Kait aXOE'Ecra7-a AteyEls, C) cotKpaTr'. OVKOVV, r77V e EyW0 & (fi) E XavKot), 7ravreXC)S' He then x /!e leads a life To 7ratos a0AoLov, Kat rov Vro cov KpLeV70r TO aXa- o1 worse than / s1 ^ V^~/! the worst, trcoTLara jv xaAhwcor)Tpov er T o rvpavvov; KouiaL y', E/f7. "Ecr-lv apa Tr- aX7rOeia, KLV~ eL /ro yT 0oKEtl 0 7-( inunhappi~VT T T / O\ IT / S O) ness, ovrt r7vpavvos 7CD OVTL oovAos ras seytcrras uo7reta E Kai oVXEIas' KCa KoXhaC 7rTV 7rovrlporarTov' Kat raT 5 E7rtv/liaS ovaW' O0rTTrLOVV a7rroriL7CrLS, das Xa 7raXEL OT70OV ErtLErTTaros0 Kal T7Evrs r7/ dXrLeiEa (alveract, acv TIS' oIrv IvXrX/ E7rlcTT7/TYL OEaca-OaL, KaC fo6ov yejlow a t 7ravros V T lOv, aovfaacraoI v re KCa oavv0v 7r/ rprp7r, eL7Trp Tr rTrs 7robecot otaOecre( T s aplE 20 V V ^ / 31 EOLKEV. COLKE O' 7/ yap; Kai /oaAa, 'rJI. p. 580. OVKOVV KCal 7rpos T70TOts E'r a71 oro8aoeoLu 'rc3 and in > c \pt '/~TE 1 'E ~ I'rO/~/,~ OTI /,, \ ( K l wickedness. avop a Ka7 a 7o Trporepov lT7OIEV OTt avayKr alt 31: ' e1vat Kai ET t /iaXov ylyveOcral avrT 7 rpOTrepv 25 ata Trrv apX7v qOOovepw^, ad7rL cTO), aaLKGK, AL)LoA), avocTc) Kal 7raorr1s KaKlaS 7rav8oKEL TE KaC rpoEti~, KCa eCE 7rrv7T0ov TroVT7rV lAaXI-ra /1Ev avSrco avcX7rvX eLvat, e7reTia aE Kal rovs 7r7iTcrov avro roItorovsv ad7rpyde~O3ai. 30 13. 8OKEl Lobcov.: 0oKj, AIIM. 398 The first, zupon which follows the second, trial. Republic OV83El (TOt, l /,)^ T, V VOV EXOVrowv EX avopel. p. 580. IX. e/T /M t El V ~ ^ P/t,O t,\ B Ix. 1 B "lX 0o jot, EVE E 7lt), VV 7'7 co-TrEp 0 6ia SOCRATES, / \ I \ \ / / GLAUCON. TracVroV Kptr]SE aT7rooqaLvat, Kal aTv ovcor Tn lS TrprosKara ') ( a EVatLol Kala rv 'r av evTatva Ka r evTe5 po0S KCa TovS" aXhovs ir 4' 7revre ov7ras KpltE, P3aC'LXhKOV, TLjLOKpa7TKOV, O\XLYaPXLKOV), 3TMLOKPaoTLKOV, TVpLVVlKKOV. 7vpav)tKov. The umpire 'AXXa pa8 ota, Ea, KptL(Tl. KaOaa7rEp yap ElO-7Xdecides that the OOP CEywy )7TEp XopoVs Kplv) apEr0 Kal KaKta Kal best is the, happiest IO Ev6atIlovta Kal Trc EvavrTtw. and the / 9 ^ worst is MttcrcorcosoEOa OV) Kr]pvKa, i]v 6 Ey70, i] avros the most \ / / \ miserable. av7LrcO, OLt ' AploTrovos UvLOS TOV apltOTO TE Kac C This is the c - 5 proclama- (3Katorarov ev'atFtOVO-crTaTOv KplVE, rovrov o etvat tion of the a ao, rov son ofal aV0 TO) attKTTo K atEvoTa VT TOP Ariston. 5 KaOKLtO'V TE KaL aSLKCOTaTO aOALTorarov, roTrov TO av rvyXavlev oVra os av TvpaPvtKoTraos' Wv eavrov TE 0 TL aXOArrlra rTpavvF7 KaC TrrS 7roXAco; 'Avetpr ja tco c(ot, E07. 'H ov 7rpoo-avayopevco, Et7rov, eapv TE avOavo)(a "" '1 ' /p' 20 7OLOVUTOL 0V7ES' Ev TE /.i TravrTas adv poTrov' TE Kal OEOVS; fIpooravayopeve, /r)l.! 5' t / et ~ r. / ~,5 Elev 8r,^ cELrov' avTrr7 1ev 7rjTiv rj a7roOscttS /JLa D av EtiLf 8EvTepav ' 8E'3 TyPoSE, ev) TL 3V 867, elvat. 25 TlS avTri; Proof, de- 'ErEwt8c, '7Torp E oALs, orep 7roA' Ey, y pri7atL Kara rived from the three TpLa EL'i], OVT7C KaCL /VX E~VOS EKaGCTT Tpxr7, 3Eprinciples c,Ef lO/, s/ 5 of the soul. eraiC o Cw e/Oi OOKEL, KaT EIpav a7rooEtv. p3 a 5. KptLV MS: KplVca All. 24. 8' 8Ei ': 8eL Me M: aeL 8' All. 27. 8;seraLt: rO XoytLTiKOV SvEtrat A: XoYLCrtLKov a/EIrat aM: XoytoTrtKOv e7rtiOvIrTIKOv OvtIiLKOv af;erat K. The p5ursuit of knowledge, of honour and of gain. 399 p. 580. Tbva Tavr)v; Repzblic Ix. T7v se. Trptv Or'vTcO rptrral Kat r8ovat tLOt OatJ r8 \7v /vu ~t -r'/I /~ SOCRATES, vovTrat, evOS ecKaorov /Ala tL' ttv/Lat re t OcravrXts GLAACON. Kal apXat. icos AEyets; ['0:. 5 Tr / I / s? ' v ' ' ' p '? OL o/6v, cpaEoV, 7'v (cO /.LavOavet aLVpo7r0S, TO E~ o, OViOVToLra, TO E TpLTOV Sta 7OXAveolaCLv eVL OVK E'XTOE fJLeV OVOFaLTL 7rpoo'eTretv lSt acLroV, ahha o LeytIrTO 1,,,/ KCa tYOXUvpOraTrov EXe avrcoT roVrco e7rcvo/a-raoY-v' ETt'LOVr7tKrOv yap avro KEKX7KKaLyEv 8ta (toorpopr7ra Io rcov 7repi r77v E&coorv E7rtOvjLtco Kal rO-Lt KCa a()poola-a Kai Oa aAXa TrovTroTs aKoAXovra, Kat OtAoXP77 -/parov oY7, rt (Sta XP7c/arWtov iaXtLCra a7roreXovZ-'at P. 581. i a TotavuTra 7rtOVlitat. Kal opOcsr y', er'. Y5 'Ap' oWv Kai Tr7v j7Sovryv avrov Kal (/)thav el (I) The ~a~,, 3 -,,70v, K;PB,. appetitive: ( aiEev tEivaL TOv KEpOVS-, taAlX(TrT aV EtS' E Ke/aAaLov a7rEpetL8otLE0a TO A oycO, COorT Tt 7/ Jt avrTOt' Or7Xovv, 07To7e TOVTO Ti/r l/vNXi/S TO.LEpOSy AEyo{LYEv, Kai KaXovvrer avro 0hLoXAXPj//LaToV Kal (XLAOKEp3ES 20 opcos1 av KaXOlpLev; 'E/uoi yovv SOKe, E077. T/ S; TO OV10ELOS'S OV 7TpOS' TO KpaTreiv pivTOL ~apLev Kat vtKav KCa EV/5OKLftEV &EL oAov copIi/a-Oca; 25 B1 Kat f-LaXa. Et ovv fLXo6VELKOv avro Kal t(X(orlTtto v rvpoo-ayo- (2) The p / t /,,\ v ambitious: pEvotifEV, 7 E/U/UEAcos av EXOL; 'ETLLEXE'-raTa /IEV oVV. 'A ta 7ji/ v cO y7E uLavOavotEv, 7raVTr 8SAXov OTt 30 (3) The principle of 3. bira itUM: Bia A. 17. Ot(ieLv (sic) A. 400 The three classes of men Republic 7rpOs TO EIt a rjv T dr0E~av O7tp EXEL Wrav aEt P 581 IX. /, / s, /-,t / rETarat, Kal Xp7/Ltar7o'v T Kal K orq r17KLcTa TOVr ov /b7s' SOCRATES, GLAUCON. TOVTT XELt. knowledge IoAv ye. and truth. s5 (IXhoia0Es' 8r6 Kal 0tXdo'oov KcaXovvresc aVTO,! KaTa rpoTrov av KaXo/ite; HOs, Yyap o; OVKOv rV o27) (3 Ey, KLaL apxet v Tras TLL vXaLts TrO c OUKOUV,\ e/ ~!,, ELEV TOVTO, rTWv OE TO erepov EKEtvOV, OTtorepov av 10 TVXI; Ovrcos, E(/)r. /\aT ravTa 87 KaC aCOpo;Wo7rwv XAYOFIEV Ta 7Tpcora TrpLTOT yevr7] ELtatL /tL60Ov,P OLXO'VtKOV., oLxoA KEpOES; 5 KolJLo 7ye. Kat r]7Sov)V or rplta ELO77, VW7OKEtJLEVOV EV EKaoTc TOVTO)); navv yE.,s 3, ^13 1 7CY s 1 Each will Lt V ' 0 EY) OTt EL E S TpELS TOOVdepreciate,, r, T the others, 20 TOvs OaVpOTOVSv EV yE~PEL EKa(TTOV aVEp)Torav TLS but only I e, l-/o \ e - r the philo- TOVTO))V TO)V pLO)V p tO'TOg, TO)V EWvTOU KCOL(TOS,Lasopher hasa, / the power Ato-Ta EyKco)Lao-eraLt; o Tre Xpr7/LarTo-TtKos 7rppos' To D to judge, KEpaIVLie Ti])v TOV TtFLadOatLL r7oV07]V ] Tr)V TOV 1LLavOaveIv ovevos( E) av ( r}f7Et ELvaLL, EtL f] e L TL avTrcov 25 apyVpLOV 7TOIEL; 'AX7r/Or, Ero. T1 3 0 o LXAoTtLos'; r7 ey70' ov T7rv [ev a7To 2. rTeTrat AII: rTraK-Tat M. TOUTrov MSS.: rrUvTCov cj. W. H. Thompson: del. Baiter. 12. Xeycozev All: E'yoJ ev M. I6. et7roKeLfLevov AIl: V7TroKeIfiea a A'M. and three kinds of pleasures. 401 p. 581. TWv 7 XPr7IdTWv- 73oov7jv (/)oppTLK7v TLEVa 7Yelrat, KaL av Republic 7? jV wO rov tiavOcavEtv, or Ti t.ir tiCaria TLtFr7v (epe, IX \ ~vv \ j ' y v; SOCRATES, Ka7T'VOV KLL pAvaptLLav; GLAUCON. OvTo. &kV, " because he '070S', E'01q, EXCI. alone has Tov 8 /tXi o-06ov, ov v' yo5, *7I olo/LEOa rTas experience ofthe E tdXXaY rf'ov s0Oas' voLEtLV 7TpOSy r3V TOO El&VeaL rdaXEgy highest pel / i \ 5 \ \? pleasures OWr EXE~ KaL Ev TOtOvTco T eiv aLt ELCLL FLcavOvoTCL; and is "' f^ -, /, ~jO 7 I;. ^~U ^,/K acquainted Tro t OSovrs' ov 7ravv 7roppoo; rak Kaheiv rp ovt KCLL r V6 KLXEL T) T(D'Ti with the X 2 /l CalolC5, co ~ o1 2 'TOIL Leov (EOL E2O Et /t3 lowest. avayK7 -K v; 10 EV, E7/, BeEl ElGEvat; 17 OE Erov 3L aTov Tov EtLovs' at; Y3oval Kal avTros' o f3tor, /17 OTt pLOS TO KaXXtov KCl aC'lU-tov 7v /VLr17t rO XPLPOV KCLL at/It~'OV, p. 582. adXXa 7rpoy aC7TO TO 717aLOV KaLi (avV7rOTEpOv, I 7TZ ALv i5 EL&L(LEV^ TVs' aLVT sW C2V 70EcO'Ta7L XE yEt; EltlEV, 7'[Y az~rt~v ( hTIOA)rra hayet; Ov 7raV, E0r77, eYWYE EXO et7reWv. 'AXX' ME o-rKoT7er rTvLt XP'7 KplvEoOa LL TaL /lXXovra KahXosy KptOlrO-EtrOat; ap OVK ElTrEtpta TE Kat fpOv17or-Et Kat Xoyc; ) TOVToWV EXOt av TLS' /EXrtov 20 KptT77ptOV; Kal rc3s alv d; Ek7. 5KOErrL7t 8 rpTltcv OVTCoV rTOv avwapov 7i'S' E/eIrEtf)OTOTOs 7Tra'cov OV EO et7roEIv 7j)ov0v; 7roTrepov t AtofE '1 ' ' 'x S KEpa7'y, 1-0avOv av-rqv T77v dX7~OLv OLOV E vTTtV, 25 B ElI7riEtpOTE~pOS OKEL 0-OL ELivL T77v5' a7ro Tov 2etOat5 j7pOVrp, 77 0 bto t rot Ost T177 a Or OY Kpo EP&LvELv; 5. TI ol(iOIBOa cj. Graser: 7rotcoefOa MSS. 6. vojl.rELv AIIM: volx!jetv ovBv A2=. 7.?XEL AM: 'XELt 1I. 8. -Tjs Mov4, MSS. (Trj Mo Vis A): del. Baiter: 08ovirv; cj. Madvig: an T7 dAXrTOVv?s i) d 402 Honour and gain are shared by all, but Republic HIloAv, E07b, tafEpEl. TrO ILEV yap avayKr7 yEV- p. 582. eac rOa 7co ETrepcv EK Wrat(Sos apga/ieVo ) r (o 8E ftXoSOCRATES, N3^ / 1 I / ^ I^ GLAUCON. KEpO EL OTrr1 7TE~VKE O a ovTLra avGvoLVt, rcij?]oovrlJg Tavrrl77S cWS' XVKela Eo'rtvL OVK avayKr] yevea-Oat ovO 5 E/itLretpcE ytyvE-Oat, /uaXhov e Kat 7rpotvpo ovpLevc, ov pa3tov. HoAv a'pa, 77v 8 Eyco, (a(taqSepe To yE ()tXOKKep8oV9S 0 ftXo'0fOS E~fL7rEtpt'a adifo7/)TEpGV TCOV r77300v)0V. FloXv pUev TOt. IO TI 3s roiiv fto7tov; apa aXhAov a7retpos e~-rt T7s a7o Tov rt7LoiaOat rt8ovjs' t eKEtvoS TS arOTO rov 0fpovev; 'AXXta TLtfL7 I rEV, E)7, Earrep e'epyacvralt Erl o e! e! I ^ el! N F EKaacros OpP/rI7KE, 7raotL avrot' E7Trrat' KaL yap o 15 7rovctos1 v7ro 7roAXctov vTpirat KaL o av3petlo Kal o Cro'o, Ct S OTE ac7ro ye TOV -LdaOa, olov E r'Tt, ravres T7fS rpovr7S1 /Lr7rrEtpOt iSv OE rO OV70S Er aS, otav 7 ov'v EXEL, at7rEtpov I ' y(yEV- L 7rAOTOR v O tC r]0v7o7 'Xe6^ av'varov a'd\cp yeyevcOat 7rXr v rWdbtIooN'6qco. 'E,47rtp ' 3 X~to-r3 20 Eretpias, IEV apa, Et7TOV, VEKa KaXL(TTr7a rTCW D Et7TOP3 EPE~ avaopA) KptVEl OVTOS' FloXV yE. The philo- Kal lu77v pera ye (y)povrE)crECs 1 1Joios' E/7rretpos yeyosopher, alone ViSW' E(CTTCL. having both TI judgment 25 T /1v; and experi- A / K ( u ence, AXXa JU7/v Kal t' ov ye oMe opyavov KpiverOat, ov r ov rov Kpov roro rov o-,uov, adXad roa v (f)iXOoqov. 13. riroq ilfv v et corr. 0 T:LJ.t)v A: T'; )uv IM. 15. 6o aofo6o A2M: roo)s An. 21. KPIvEt ArIM: KPLVpt cj. Bekker. ov'ros IM: oviros A. the philosopher 'judges all, and is judged of none.' 403 p. 582. To 7rolov; Republic Ata Xo'ycov trov f'aeiEv 8Elv KpLVEcOat. 7 yap; "MT/~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' ~~~~SOCRATES, Nat. GLAUCON. Ao'yot 8e rovrov itaXtLcra opyavov. rc3 )3'O; 5 OVKOVV el /tev wrXovrc KaC KEptEL apt7-ca EKplVETO E ra Kpco'iLeva, a er7YveL o p0 tXOKepersa Kat E'+/yEV,,,2,\ ', avayKri av r7v Tavra al r0UEo-erara elvat. HloxAr ye. E[ &e TriUt7 Tr Kat VIK? KCa advpela, ap, OvX a 6o o tXlorlhtos' re Kai o LtXovelKoS; ALXov. 'E7rELt8 ' 8 LT7rEtLpLa Kait (pOV)'OElF KOL A6y; the rnf0 r ^ > > X^ 11 ^ 7 / ^ pleasures P-53 LpColy aEp7,p ov 0oro rO- | 700vE KL r0tXoXoos' which he JL-povys rry 7v)jsn w ^ ao/ ^ rSo-rra a pproves KCatavl xq]0E'rar p~a t rolYaL. i 15 are the true ~p~ ~~~~,3,p~...CY 6. ] e8, T. "' ~pleasures; p. 583. Tptm"v ap ovo I 7o v 8ov 2 700 he places 1Jpovt I 7- i/ivyIjs,-cI " ' (i) the love tepors' r v Tav.J oaVlce, rVO ~'rl v et7, +7OT VE2 of wisdom, talX Ev T?7v ToVTo "apXet, 0 TOVTo tos' Vtt- ()of honour, rTOS'; (3) and low3r ^ y f /\\ 1 / i f / est the love ico"S 8' ov /EAXEt E; E(r7 Kvptos' yovV E7racve(rT7' 20 of gain. CWV E7racve rov eavrov /3ioV o () pOJLUOS-. Tlva 8E 8evrepov, el7roV /3tov Kat riva 8evrTepav rjoov v 7q)r-LV ~ Kpt7rr5 ElvaC; rjAov - rot rrv rov 7ro~XEulKOv re Kat (tLXortliov eyyVr7p&O yap avrov E(Trrv 7 r7 rov Xpr7/UartcrTov. 25 YcrrarrJv qT2 r7v rov fLXOKEp8OV, OS EOLKEV. T I Jr/v; 77 6 oS. B TavTa /Lev rotvvv ourV Ov " E0eEs' av etr] Ka" lS vevLKrlKW' 0 O KaLos TOV aOKOV TO O pr Tov TOV - 7rtKWS' rT crTorTpl TE Kat rc 'OXvLrwt[ Ult, aOpet OTr 30 True ~ \ \, n / 9 t X * f t^^ \ \pleasure is 0ov6o ravarlrljs' eorrlv rrov aAXov rj6or7 7TrArj7v 7r0v not relative Dd2 404 The third trial. Republic TOV f)poviICuOV Ov8E KaOapa, aXX' E;rKaypawri/yeLvrv p. 583. IX.,,, TtS' COS' ey 7o OKO OL TOv -Co OWv TLVOS aCKrKOevat. SOCRATES, I f GLAUCON. KatLTO TOVT aV EL7,UY CLeyOTOV Te Kat KVpLoaTTOv1 TcW but abso- ruaO lute.a 5 IloXV ye' daxa rr7r0 XTyEt; EQ7' O eiToV, eevp7(T, cov a7roKptvoIYevov r7 rO v alia. c 'Epoxra rqj, (o)7. AE'yE aj7 av (3 Ey7C OVK evarTIov (a/E'v Awv7rr7v 10 78OVr; Kat,adXa. OVKOVV Kal TO /L7re XatPEtP /J7TE Xe Tv7relTQOat evat T; Etvat /ILEro1. OiVrWG, 7 6 O,. 'Ap' oV JV77pO~OVEVELS ' y, 7 8 EC TOVS TrcO KafLvOvTrv Aoyovs, ovs" A~yovo-tv o-raL KaCvo-Lv; 20 rolo;vs; ^s ov Oev apa EO(TTLV 7 V TO vyL alE tv aXAa 0-(fas EXEX jOEI, 7rpfv KacuvEIv, 7sOTTOV O'". D The states' \ \ inter- OVKOVV Ka 7Ca T Io^) 7ep6OOVvia TiVI EXO/JLYov aKOVEL!s mediate 25 XEyPTO)Pv, os) ov0ev 7 POV TOV 7raV(TaO0al OUvvctbetween ' pleasure LE VOV; and pain are termed 'AKOV'0). pleasures o,, r, or pains Kac E~v aAAol yE, OLLa, oAAo? TOLOTOs aLonly in, / \,,,v r/ relation to caVEL yLyVOEVOVS TOVs apcorOVS, EV OlS, ooav 30. Tr to) A2IM:,ii A. A neutral state between pleasure and pain. 405 p. 583. TOLOVTOV eyKoLLavcOOLV W' jSTTOV, OV TO Xal- Republic IX. pEtV. Toro ^ / '. / }? t \ )/ N SOCRATES, T ovro yap, e0qr Tore 7 7OvV L00) KaOL aya7r7T-ov GLAUCON. ytiyvTat,?^-vXta. E KCa oTrazv ravaT77TraL apa, EtrOV Xatpcov Ttsr 1 T7s 5 i8ov^E' 'jtrvx[a hv7rrpov e-TraL. iJfoog, EV/. C\ 5I O/ ^ )fi ' * '7' O LETCrav apa vVL 377 a,Lb(tOTEppcoU E()aCeEV Elvait, rr1v 7ravXtav, roVr 7Trore a/lpxorepa eTraL, Xvw7Vr TE KaU yj0oV~. O10 "EOLKEV. 'H Kal VVVarTO) TO I7r8erepLa ov a/loreTEpa yiyLvErOcaL; Ov /Lot OOKEli. Kal lATOv 7r yE 7tV eYv i/vXy yLyvoIUEvov Kal TO 15 Pleasure /I,,,,,\,3 and pain V~rrpoTV KlvrclS 7sT alporepo crro 77 aov; are said to be states of Nat. rest, but I~, m ^^^ / 6; C~ /V (E 7/ /1 ithey are p. 584. T 1o 8E tt7TET Av7Tr7Tpov /?]rTre 710v ovXt 7)}'vXta,ev- really \ro Kai EV ' ' ') s motions. TOL Kal v ~ 0e-C? TOvrTOtv E(avY] aprt; 'Eqav7r ycap. 20 IlHc oiv opO)S EO-T TO /Ir) aXAyeWv,j8v 77yeI'Oat 77 TO) t7I xatpetv avtLapov; OvSa/-cofs. OVK E^aTTV apa ovTro, vA\a (alvEoratL ryV 8 (EyW, 7rapa ro aXyetwLV r7jv KaIL rapa 7ro js a7yE vov 25 TOTE j 7OavXla, KCa OV3EI' Vye TOVrCTO TOCv (Q)avTfXO7~LfXTOJL' 7rpO~ 7O7 a'X7OE'tav, KXXa YO.TEta ratardrcov 7rpos rSovs r d 0~etiav, daAa yorlrela 'Qf2 yovv o Xoyos, e'rT, T7j.alvet. B E'le TOoltvv, ETrv EyC, j(sovas, at OVK EK vwU:ro 30 All pleasures 30. f' r/v A2M: ')r1v q' All: iv ' q. 406 The greater or less reality of pleasure. Republic Elf(Ti, tva /xL7 roXhaKLt otO7j;v TO 7rapovTL ovrTo p. 584. IX.,, x roVro 7re/vKE'vat, r3ovlrv tLEv 7ravAav v vt7rf ElPvatL, SOCRATES, / C \ C C!. GLAUCON. Av7Trrv Eo3 1 ov are not IoJ 8 L7, KaL WroUas AeyEl; merely ces- sations of 5 MIoXXAal.iV, ELOV, Kat aAX\a, JLaXtoTa 3' El pains, or f pains of 0EAELS, EVV0ooc-aL rTas 7rept ras oorza-/ r 8ova.s. avrat pleasures; ~,, e.g. the yap ov 7rpoXv7rr77OVTL etalto97s aJu7iavoo 7ro LEyE'Os pleasures,,,,,, of smell yLyvoVTatL, 7avO-aLLEvaL TE Av7rrlv ovetOVlav KaraAetare not. rOVCTLV. o1 'AXr77Oa'oraTa, E77. M7) apa 7ret0oozJeOa KaOapav 7rSovrjv elVat TIv C Xv7rr7s a7raXXayrly', /.rL3E Xv7rriVY ryV rTsovry. M\j YCP; MErz yop. OKOv Trv Kav v Tel vovorOa Ki EX eyo/ievat qrovat[, oxeov al 7XUelarral TE KaC /pteyLtrTat, rovrov TOV el'aov etlt, Xv7.rrov TlVeS' aTraXXayat. Et(rt yap. OVKO~V Kal at 7rpo zie~X oVTC oV TouVTor EK 7rpOO20 8(OKItas yLyvoiLevat 7rportqO/eTrElS~ re Kai 7poXV7TrI0EtS' ', \ 31 Kara ravTa EXOVO-t; Kara ravra. OUTOl' ovv^, 7/v ' a 7y,) olat el Kal (A) uLaXaTra D;otKaov; 25 T,; E1`. NotEt rLS, EL7trov, EV T )VOUEL ELval TO lev avco, TO fie KaTro, TO 'E,edrov; "Eyoye. Illustra- OtLE OVv av rTva EK rOV KarC (/EpOuLEvOv 7rpostions of the I,! f / unrealityf 3~ a o r of 3 oLETOV XXO TLvco epeeo-a; Kal Ev 20. 7rporo'orqa etL AIIM: Trpoa&r'Orf'Ets S. The illusions of relativeness. 407 P. 584. /Leo ( oTravTra, adfop&vrTa oev e eKC Xo0i Repubic 6tP 4\,,t, ', x. TtOV al' 7y7lErOcL evu/at 7 E I rTp avo, l /r7 ecopaJKora 7ro v a q / Oat Y~ta- ivat 'q EV 7q) am, /-477 Ewpai<67-a SOCRATES, TO aArOcqor aco; GLAUCON. Ma At, OUK EycOYE, e0, aA, os oZ/4at orqOvat certain av TOv TOLOVTOV. 5 E 'AAX' Et 7raAXv y', ery^q, 0epOtTO, KaroT) T av OOLtTO fEpEorOat KCat aArl87 oLO7ro; 3/3& mlso.yap ov; OVKOVV TavTa 7raO( Xol a&v TKaVTCa 8La To Ir)7 e/7retpoS eltaL Ttov ad7L0ocos aco Te OVTOs Ka OV f EW 10 " Kai KaTOcO rA iXov ar. avfiaoL's aV ov^v, e KaL aTretpoL adhA0~Ea'S 7repL 7roXXov rE ar AAcov F?? VytEts 8o6asg EXovatI, wrpo' 'aO V \ V Ka\ A V TOVT(A)V OVT(A I s TE?76ov7v Kat AvTrr7v KaC To LeraTv TOvTOv ourTO (tdaKEVITac, cocr7E OTav /LEv e7Tr t TO Xvrrpov (fEp. 585. povaTt, adhrXO77 TE otovrat Kat TJ ovrt kXv7rov rat, orav 8E a7ro XVWrqs' EM7 TO /eEraV, 0o-(08pa yEv oLOvTat 7pos 7rArpoo- T~E7 K7ai rovr0L y Oyv aOL, coaTrep 8o 7rpos,L~Eav f/atLov awro-KOWOVLTeS a7retpla ~evKOV, 20 KaL 7rTpOS TO d\XV7roV OUTCO Xv7Trrv adopWOvreS a7re:pta 7Sov7^sg a7rarTvrat; Ma Ata, 7 ' Os, OVK aV oavyLao-at,, a\XXa roxv fLOcL ov, el/ 77 OVTor EXEt. Tua /, I E\ \, Y ovv, EtTOvL evvoet ovXt 7retva Kat 8&Ira 25 B Kal ra TOtavTa KEVATELS rtvES EltOt rs Trept rTo oEt a ~;~OS4; Tt' Pv; 4. aXXws IM: aXXk' 4s A. II. Karco nM: Kara A. 13. Kai AIIM: Kai ol: oi Cj. HIerm. I9. e q: om. AIIM. 408 Mental and bodily satisfaction compared. Republic "Ayvota 8 3E Kca a/poorv'r7 ap' oz KeVOT7rrs' EO~T T7rs p. 585. 7repti vX(7V acv eeco; SOCRATES, S r GLAUCON. MVaa yE. OVKOVI 7rX77pOLT' av o Tr rpo( 177ys ratXatadvov 5 Kat o vovv tr xcov; ITHIc 8' oi; The in- h rJipCo —tS 3e arX77E]0~TEpa rv '77TTOV 77 TOv /aXtellectual more real Xov O VTO'; than the sensual. A/.XOP, OTl TOO /JaXX0oV. 1o Ilorepa ovv '?yeT ra yeVr7,ai Xov KaOapas ov'rlas' f NI,f N \,, IerTextV, ra otov o tlrov re Kat 7rorov Kat o*rov KaC vJLtracrr-s rTpor7si', 77 TO o7S' TE re AXr7fovs' EiSoS KaL E7L(TT7lfJT'S Kat Vov KaL 4vX\ /t367(7 av 7d WcL77E peErT1; c \ ' ~ \ ~! E T ~ C68E (~ KplVE- TO TOV aEl OLOlOV EXO6LE~VOV KaCL aa15 varov Kali laXrlOetas, KaL avro TOLOVTOv ov Kat Ev TOLOVTCO yLtyvoJevov, a.dXXov elva' COL OOKEL, 7 ro TOV JLTOe Olo Kal OvrrTOv, KaL aVTr TOLOVTr ov Kat ev TroLovTco yLyVOoLEvO; lToXV ^v, tE/77, tC/E 7T TOV,, a 6o ov. 20 'H o0Vv TOV ael oloov ovca ovorla T7L tiaAAov o^ t 7, I ' o i7 ErtcYTq/777yp ' fLETEXEL; Tl 8', a7rXOelas; Ov3E TOVTO. 25 - E oE aX77OELas 77TTOv, 0o KCa ovrtas; 'AvpyKr7. OvKOVV oAcos ra 7rep Tr rv Tv coLarTo O epaTretLa D a II. ra A2IM: om. A. otov A. 15. Kal a)Xi7Oas MSS.: del. Madvig: an Kal dAX)ovs? avTro M: av rd A. 17. avTri IM: av rT A. 20. TOV cj. Madvig: om. MSS. 24, 25. roOro: l] Lacunam inter haec verba statuit Madvig. The body having less of truth and reality than the mind, 409 p. 585. yevT] Tcov yIvcov av av rcorv 7repi T rj rvXs OEpcarclav Republic? ~ tq, s,,, ZX. p.58.7 TLOZ/778Ej~ 7EVOJ7 7 777 E7 Ix. 7rTTOv aXrELteas re tcaU ova-taS,LereXet; SOCRATES, FloAV ye. GLAUCON. tcO/ta GE avro GVXy OVK OLEL OVTCSO; "Eyoye. 5 OVKOVV ro rTO v T ac ov ovroV v rTXrVpovJIePov KaL avTo fx1Axov oz oVroo /LqaAXov 7rwrJpovraL. 7 TO &-ov 77TTOV oVrTC Kat aULTO 77TTOV 0; FiWoS yap ov; Et apa TO 7rAr7povo-Oat TrvV (VO-Et 7rpooKKov7-ov Io j8V EOTT TO TC, OVTL KaL TOrv orTOWv 7rJvpov/yevov E,taXov,LOJXkov OrrovS' TE Kal a?70eo'repCOS Xatpetv av votot 778opi',X-qO- T\ c\ av 7tOLOL 37oyV0 aCA77el, ro O( TCOv 7TTOV OVTCOV LCer-aAaCYLavov 7rrTTOv re av oad7tos' KaC 3e/ato)s 7rXrrpotro Kat ad7rcrTo Epas av r7oorr7' Kal r7TTov daA7'ov's /era- I5 XaptS3advot. 'AvayKcat'Traa, Y eq. Ot apa ])povr/7eosW Kat aprT77s' aTretpot, EVoXltatLS The \.,, / 1\ ^ O /,, pleasures p. 586. G E Kal TOltS TOLOVTroL aEtL tvovPTes, KarTO WoS' EOtKE~ of the Ka / /.s an S, sensual and KaL IEXPtL 7raAtv 7Trpos TO /LerTa v (epPOVat7 TE Kiat 20 also of the I, at f Y / 6,v I* cpassionate TavrTr 7rXavNvrat ot& Ltov, vTrep/favres o TOVTO element are x \ ), ~.T ^ A,',, 2)%\; ' a', unreal and 7rpos' TO aAr oy alcO OUT avCp eyav 7rc'rO OVT E mixed. X7vex7ro'av, ov8e rov ovroS rco ovrT ezrrXpcOrav, ovOE te 3altov re Kai KaOapas?j0ovrs';ye7Eavro, aAAd 03oaKovIyLarov 8tKv Kar3o aet AEeTrovres Khat25 KEKVKOTEuSr Et y77r Kal El' Tpa'reas P300oKOVTCL XoPB Ta6O'fLEVOL KatL oXEvoVTES', Kai EVPKa T77S TOVUTO) 7rXEOVelas' XaKaTL'OVTrs Ka KVpLTTroVTres' aXrovs' TL8rYpOLS' KEpaoaL Te KaC O7rXacs a7roKTLvvvaOt SL' I. avTrcv II: av rTv AM. 4.,vXrS IIM: rjS vXvrj A. 410 bodilypleasures are less true and real than mental ones. Republic d7rAro-rTia, are ov, U rotS O ov8e ro ov ovxe TO p. 586.!X., e orTyov eavTrco 7rtfu7rXaoavrS. SOCRATES, ) I! s GLAUCON. I1avlreAcosr, e4 o X FavKcoWv, TOV T1)v 7roXXco^, C) coKpaTres, XP77rlUPeLs' j3lov. 5 SAp' ovV OVK CdvdaK7 KaL 73tovaLS' vvelvat /elAtyi.Evats Xvhrats, eLtcoAotS' Tr7s' dahr10o rS ov7s' KCa cKLtaypaf7rleJvats,, v7r rTs 7r rap a'AXrXas fecECOS a7TropatOvo/levats, CO(-TE crfOpovs eKaTrepas' fatve- c -Oa, KcKal EpcoTraS eavTcov TAvrTTcovras TOtS ai)poo-tv 1o EVTLKTEtL KEal rEPt/1aX77Tovy eivatL coT'7ep TO Tr77s 'EAEv77 eL&coXov Viro rCJov ev Tpola Tr/c[lXopo's fr77c yeveO-OaL 7rteptIaXr77Tov ayvola Trov atr7)Oov; HoAAX) avayK7, e Or, TroovTov Tt avro elvat. T[ 3E'; 7rept TO OVu1ioetES' OvX ETepa Troavra '15 avtlytK77 yl7yvOat, os av a Tv avroro o ta7rparrr7Tra 7 fO6'VGp) 8(a ftXiorTltaVL 77 /3la (3ca fIXovEtKlav 7 OvIUz Bta 8vo'KoAlav, 7rXr770o-ov7v TtL/L7y Te Kai vtK77S D KaC UV/IoV CKCoV dvUv hoyLUoov TE Kai vov; Totavra, 7 os, avayKtc Kal 7rept rovro eLvat. Both kinds 20 TI o0v, r77 (3 Ey' OappovvTre XEy"OJLEv OTI Kai of pleasures el are attained 7rEpt TO\ FLXOKEPOES Kai TO fLtXO'LVKOV o0roc E7rtOv/ltat in the\ ^ I. highest ELOLVt, at /1Ev av ro TI EW77rr77lt7 KaC A Xoyc Ero/fEva Kat degree \,/.s L!KOU,p ^ v when the /iTa TOVTov ra roova oLOKOva as, Tr 0pdesires,o,!, /l which seek Vt/0o1 eA7777Tat, Xatla1/oJO, tras aArX70eorara Tre them are t ' ^ under the 2X5 A77ro, Lc cOS OLOV TE avTaCLs ar770ULS AapeLV, aTr guidance of reLa eOeLcoV Ka rs eavrov Oe la 3 E r E aie77vEta EetO)EVO), Kat TaS' EavTco/ OLKEias', Etr'Ep To E PeXrTLCTrov EKaCrTo, rovro Kat OLKEorTaTo; 'AXXAa r17v, E/)7, olKELo'arov ye. TcG3 fcAXoo-fco apa Ewroev7s- aTrao-rT77S' Trvs /vX7s I5. ay A2IM: om. A. 24. E;7^yrTacL nM: E)7yeiTrt A. The pleasures of the king and the tyrant. 411 p. 586. Ka,;7r oTa-LaovcrUr(s eKaoCr, r7co LEpEtL v7rapX " ELS Republic Te raAha ra eavrov 7rparreLv Ka S &KalT eltvat, KUl ~ i\ \ \ \ \/ SOCRATES, 8or Kal rTas rj8ova ras Eav7rov EKarrov KaL rTasg E- GLAUCON. p. 587. T'oras Kal eiOs 7' SvvaTo'v Tras aA78erra'ra Katp7rovo-Oat. 5 KoV/ttfJ LtEV o01v. /rav O E apa TcoV ETEppoV TI KpaCL7(T7, vTrapXEt avT() fyLre Tr77v avTOv r77Sory7 EftEvpI'KELV, Ta re 'AXx aVayKaElv aAXoTrptav Kai u77 aX770oj 7jsov7jV (t)OKE i. 10 OvTCos', E07. OVKOVV a 7rXAelTroV fLAooftas rTE Kal Xyov adOrr77Ke, yIaAIto-rT av rotava eepyatobtro; IIoxv ye. IIHelo-rov Se X6yov d)t'ola raTra ovX o7rp vo'Lov V e 15 Kat rTdEcoS; 17jhov 1r7. 'EavY77roav Se 7rhelarov adeoEroOat ovx al EpcWr,Kat re Kal rvpavvLKal w7rcLvplla; TIoXv yE. 20 B 'EXAa'XtroV e\ al /3acAtXtKaL Tr Kal KoaLat; Na[. HIXeiTo'Tro 8a, oqlatiX daX0ovs 77ovrsi Kal oLKetas o Tvpavvos' dE(roriT6Ly o (e oaAycTrov. 'AvazK77. 25 Kat a77deoTCara apa, eTrov, o rTpavvos Plt'crerTat, o Se /3ao-LtXEv 7lStciTrra. HoAA) avdayK7. OurO ovv, I 7 e.&yco E r oo r arlSTEpov sp rTpaalvos' /3ao-iXEWs; 30 The A^ ", E.T measure of AV E t7ri', SOE]77. the interval 412 The interval by which they are separated. Republic TptCOv 7jsovcov, coy EOtKEVY OVoTv tasV, /V F yv7- p. 587. ortas', OvOLV 8e v otCtv, TvCv VO0coz EL TO E7TEKEtva SOCRATES, r \ / GLAUCON. vTrepPas o TvpavvoE- (V yv VJLOV TE Kat voyov, which Oovhats- rCto 8opvd6polts rj8ovals vvOLtKEl, KCa separates i K the king 5 orO'roC evaTrovTrat ovc8 7ravv paaLOV eEtTreZ, 7FrAv from the,I C A tyrant, itGCOS C O6. Fkg1)5; 6/r}. 'ATto roV oXLyapXLKo O TplT ro v o rvpavvos ad/ELtfTrKKet' ev teEo' yap avrcov o /lOTLKOS 7Tv. 10 Na/. OVKOVv Kai 7jsovTs' TrpITC Eltc8Xc 7rpoSr daAOELaav a7r EKElZOV VVOLKOL aav, el 7rpoo-0Ev arVO?7r; OTOS`. O E YE OyXtLYLPXKO9S ca7ro rov 3aC(TLXLKOv av '5 rpLTo', Ea ElS ravrov apL(TroKpartKO Kai t3a'tLXt- D KOtV TLCO/LyeV. Tp troy yap. TpLTrXaoliov apa, aEv 83' ey, TpL7rXaTov aptOt/.lo ai7AOovs rs'ov7j a' 0Eo-T7KE TvpaYvosr. 20 aalvETaL. expressed 'ETr7Fraov ap, ED f r7V, cs 6OLtKE, Tro Et8LcO o KTaa under the symbol of r TOV TOV r L7KOoVS L aptLUfLOV rT/OOsvs TpaVVLtKs aE1v E77. a cube corresponding KoOI8fJ/ yE. to the, number Kara o6 ova8uLiv Kat rpirlv av(ryv or7ov r17 729, /\ 25 aTroo'ratctv ooa]v a eo-rrT7Kc0 yLyverat. ZAr7)ozv E'/1P r yCE oytLTTLKC1O. OVKOVIV Ecv ts' ILeraTrrpeCas asX'qOEr a r7sovj7 rov /3aaoLAEa rov rvpavvov a0eroT?7KoTa X^cy0j, ro- ov d- E Kpa 9. 87lOTlKO6 Al: 8qrlOKparTlK. M. 12. $VVOtKOl A21nM: f6WOKi o A. An ideal image of the soul, comprehending 413 P. 587. E(TT7KEV, y EvvEaKatEIKOo'tKatE7rraKOO'toT7rXAaotKt'r 7sto Republic avTroPv ivra evpr77ot reTXetELOeIL a r 7rj oXXaTrXao-tw(E \ c." ' ~rpvo/ <pYO / ^ ^ ^pO / C; ~~ ofSOCRATES, OTEt, rov E rvpavvov avtapoTrepov T avr7j r j GLAUCON. a7rooTraOEt. 'AJTIjXavoV, E77, Aoyt(,uov Kara7rEf0p7nKas rTr/ 5 p. 588. 8tafopo6rrros TOLv avspoiv, TOV TE 8tKaLOV Kal TOv aSiKov, 7rpO'r Y7)ovv rT Kat Avw7qv. Kact /LevTO K KaL a'X7O]7 Kat 7rpoO'r]KOvTa ye,,7v 3' which is ~ / t~,,,,^ / < / nearly the EyC(, ptots lOCL apLtu'LOV, EL7tEp aLOLS' 7rpOOKOVO-V 7 EP(opat number of \ / days and Kal VVKTES KatC /1f7VES' KaL EcavU7TO. 1O nights in a > AA\a\ lv 7pO Ko year. 'AXXAAN,v, ~E07/, wpoo-iQKovo-tv. OVKOVUV El TOTOVTOV r70&o/ vfKa o dyafos' TE K(2L iKaos, rTOv KaKOV re Kat a'8tKOv, dajir'Xavv ) 8a y O-c" 7rAELov VtLK77'TE E~ VXYL4O(TV'v7 rE 3tov K Kat KCAE K(Xt aperT; 15 'AJu7Xal p Et evroL vr7 Atla, e'r. B Etlv 8(, etTrov' eT7reLt evravMWa X'yov yeyo'va/LE;, Refutation ~ \ ',' -, A/ of ThrasyavahaLpcoe30 ra r7rp0ora AeXOevra, 6' a& 8Ep'V 77KO- machus. /IEV. 7v 8e 7rov hEyoJevov Avo-TreXELv aSKeLv Tco TreXeoy IELEV 'a(K4, 8oa0o/jeLco 'e &LKaCLO 77 OL'X 20 ovrwo ehexOrj; Ovreo tv o v. OVTO) ELEV OUVV. Nv^v 837, Ey)v, avrc) 8taXEycL)/IeOa, e7retL&7 tcofLoXoyrl7a-cr/LEOa r6 re adSKeti KaCt rTo itKata 7rpadrrev 7iv EKaTrpov eXec avvalyLt. 25 G ^S.; 3(1) EtKova WrXacavares' rTjs' ivxi Aoyi, 7va eIs7 o The triple 3, animal who EKEtVa XEYC)V ota eAEyeV. has out~T' / ^Vc/ Ta 7, wardly the C llolav L va 7; 77 o S. image of a m^, *' 9 c^~ s,? / I man. T1 v TrotOV7ov rtva, 7OV E7C ot LVOoXoyovvrat 30 5. Kara7rEffprKlsav ATHM: Kara7rcfwjpaKa's rX corr. v (et cj. Madvig). 414 a many-headed monster, a lion, and a man. Republic 7raXatca yeve'-OatL (o'e, )VS 7 T Xtatalpa KaC 77 eKvA- p. 588. IX. X77r KCa KEep/3pov, KaLt aAXat rtvo avxyai XEyovrTa SOCRATES, Es' ' GLAUCON. tv/lreCVKVtat u 'at 7roXAat Ets v yevE-Oat. AEyovTra yap, E/7n. 5 IrXarre roUvvv /tLaLv fLev Lea'V 07ploV 7TOlKlAOV Kat 7TOAVKE0qaAOV, 77,LEpOV 8E OrplCv EXOVTOS' KE0aAasI KVKAO Kat ay Kl a o Kat varov,LEra/3aXAeLv K (vEtV e avrov 7rawvra ravra. AEtvov 7rXac'rTov, Er/', 7TO Epyov oy0 /0oe) E, E7rE8 D 10 ev7rXacTrorepov Kr7poV Kai rTv TOtOVoV Aoyos', 7E~rkacro. Mt'av 3Sr rotvvv a'Ar7v 3Seav Xeovros', /la (8e aVO~pOOV 7roAxv aE IEyt(TrOV e60TCO o 7rpCOTOV Kat Sevrepor TO Sevrepov. '5 Tavira, E77, paco. KCat 7r7rAaco-Tat. tvva7rre rotvvv avra Ets Ev rpta ora, CO(TE 7r7 evuV7rE~VKE`Pat aXA7AoLs. vvr77rrat, E 07. HepLtrXaoov 877 avrolsy 'coOev evosy eKova, 7rr' 20 TOUV avO0pr7o, COcOTT TwS f7L vUvaCLEv9 rTa EVTO' Opav, aAAa To eco /Lovov EAVTrpov opwvLrt, Elv (cov (opatv- E r'Oat, a'vOpcorrov. IleptLretracrat, E(r/7. Will any AeyOUEEV 87j TO) AEyoVTt, COS' Av(TLTreXEt rovTC adtonesay,, that we 25 KEtV T) avOpc(7rop, 8tOKata Ne 7TrpTTEtV 0ov tVf l)Epet, should /, ^ ^ ^ strengthen OT OvOEV aAAo (prO'7V 7 XVo'tTetelv avwT- TO 7Trvthe monster ^, \ > and the TOoa7r o v v077pOV EVOXOVVTL 7rOttLV l TXVpOV Kat TOV lion at the I/ I x '. > expense of AXEOvra Kat ra T 7pti TOV A~ovTa, rTOV OE avLOpwroOv the man? \ ^I - ~ l ^- / f AiLO mKTOVElV | Kat 7rOtEltV aOeTVrE7, COoTE eAKe(-Oat 7r p. 589. I ct, I\ P rT 3o al) EKEJtVO)V o7roTE Ov ay, Kal M.770E TEOV cTEpag) 6.30 av 07y K v pov MSS.: j. Madvig. 6. &e MSS.: re cj. Madvig. A word of gentle expostulation. 415 p. 589. VVEUIlEtV tLir7e tAOV 7ro etv, dAX' eav aura ev Republic avrolgs OaKvtEoaL re T Ka'i /LCaX'LEYa e'OLeIv aXXtXra. r-rr / /, /1 ^,,\ r/ ( \,~ 3/ SOCRATES, 1i~avTrara't yap, ~Ery -avr av kAeyot o To a'oLLKElV GLAUCON. E7ratpope. E7'tL LV V. OUKOVI-o av 6 ra 'iKa: a Xycov XvoL-TECX ~a\V r av 5 (LV 0 TEL 3LKELL~ X~yCOV AEYEEL, 0 v a, Melv ravra 7rpaTrret KaC ravra XEy'ev, 5o9ev rov avB Opow7ro o evroS a tvpOcoTro Er(TTat eyKpareo-TraroLT Kat TOv 7roXVKe(f)d ov 6peltlLaros;E7TrLTO LEX eraTaL o'T7rep / \ > et / 6 \t 0 \a YEUpyosp, Tra /lev rylepa TrpE(co Kal rLcaoecov, ra Os aypta a7roKcoX)vcv veo'Oat, vfLtuaXov 7rot yOL77 aevos Io T7;V TOV XAOVYog (psvoC-v, Ka KOLV?7 7Travrov Kr7 OI6EVOS, fpXa 7roTorloao-Levos dAXXrXots re Kal avrco, ov 5rw OpEtEL; KowLtoii yap av XEyEr Tavra o ro [ iKaLov E7ratvO)v. 15 Kara 7ravra rpo7rov ay o ILEV ra 8lKaCa EycyKj/'aC (cov aXr7ri07 a(v XEyoL, o E o SE ra OKa(L Ytevo0Ltro. 7rpos Te yap?r0ovr7] KaL 7rpos ev8otlav KaL (A'EXlaV KO7rovLevWc o I1EV e7ratve7rTr' TOv (LKaLov aXr7Oevet, o (E EKTC77rS OVEV VyCES' OV3 E(i6CS o'yEtE To +teyEL. 20 Ov fiOL OKEL, t 8o' o ov7SaaS ye. olEDIcIpEV rot'vvv avrov 7rpacon, ov yap eKov a/tap- For the, 9,ty \ \ \ \ noble TraVE, EpOT(roVTES' 9' E aKapLE, ov Kal ra KaAa X al principle, \ /?^^ ^ ' -^ >,,, ^ / subjects altorpa vo/u/La oca ra Troavr av E ait/LEv yeyovevac the beast KE \La \ ^ O T O ~, 2 to the man, rD ra UfLe KaAa ra vrro rp avoppO7rcO, IaAAov Be Ol'OS 25 the ignoble T e V T s) T T the man to Ta vTTO c 0eltr rdta r plcor} 7'roovvra Try' (vrETEO)s, the beast. alo-Xpa o rd Va 7ro To aypcL) ro 77LEpl ov(ovxO/eva; vl~77(TEL' 77 COS'; 'Eatv elot, ElPry7, rel'r7rat. 17. adX1r)i v II: Xrj0etav AM. 29. i4oi W. H. Thompson e Stobaeo: ~uoi MSS. 416 Shall we enslave the better to the worse, Refpublic "Eriv, OV ov, E o7tOV OTrO vCLtrEAEL EK TOVTOV TOV p. 589. Ix. Xoyov XpvOT-ov XapfL/3avev da8KSl, E't7rep TOlOlV86 r SOCRATES, \e GLAUCON. ytylverat, atp/3avcov T7 Xpvorlov a/pa Ka7raovXovT7at A man T7 I3 TL(TTO V 1aCTVTOV TO) ULOX6opOTaOT); 7 ' 'Et uLv would not A r be the Aac/3cov Xpv-'lov vtov 77 Ovyarepa esovXovro, Kat E gainer if he sold his Ta7Vr EtS aypiwv 7r KaL KaKO)V avOSpOv, OVK av aOVTOC child: how,, ^ much worse EAVOT~E/X0I OVo aV 7ra/17roXv e7rL TOVTc) Xaap3cavEL to sell his, t soul! eLt 6 TO eavrov OELOTaTO)V V7rO rTO a0ecorarTO TE Kai /LLapcorarT O ovAovTra Kai /177oev 'XEE, OVK apa a0 -Io XAtos ETi Kal 7rOA\' E7rL 8ELVOTEpp) oAXEOp) XpvO'OV P. 590. &oopoSoKEel j 'EpliwvXA7 Ti lt r 7ov 70 dpoVr p U v rTo optIov 86Ea/XeJV77; IoAV ktev7TOt, r 7 os o rFavKOlV eyE o yap (Tot ~,,,, V7Trp EKEtLOV aT7rKptLVJLoat. 15 OVKOVV Kal TO aKoAacr7TaoveL o'ELt 83t Trocava 7raXat EYEEoatCI, OTt aV'IeraC Ev Tco 70LOVT7 TO SELVOlv, TO /Leya EKELVO Kal 7roAvELOSo Upetftia, trepa TOV (EOVTOS; Ar 7ov, '0E(7. 20 'H 8' av'Oa3ta Kai 8OvrKOXla +IEyETaC OvX OTra TO B AEovrTo3E'S Tr Kac o0eO3esr avcr7TCa KaI (TvvTrlvr77rT avappfoTCros; Idvv tuev o*v. Proofs:- OV (I) Men are Tpvq7) 6E KaCL LahOaKla OVK E7rt T7 a7VTO 70O70OV blamed for t, p a, ^ 3^ E the pre- 25 xaXaaoTE TE KaC aVECt EyETrai, OTaV E aVTLc ' l'av dominance, of the lower E/U7TOI?7; nature, rI ' 1 l /77V; KoXaKe/a 3E KaL aLveXEvOepla ovX orav TLs To avT TOVTO, TO UvIOELS, V7ro vCo o XO.0 EL C r7pl) 30 7roj KaL E^EVKa XPr7t1aT07'ov KCa 7Trj7 EKEI7VOV aTrArtrtaLs 16. rTO 3eLVv, Schneider.: sine commate cett. edd. or control the worse by the better? 417 p. 590. 7rpo7rr7AaKtiIo6evov eOfL EK veov avrT Xeovro T w - Republic KOv yI7yvEOOaL; K,tu, SOCRATES, C KaIt jfa/Aa, ~E`0r. GLAUCON. Bavavo-'a 8E Kat XELporEXvLa ta Tr o'tE Ov o as well asorthe OepEtL; '7 8t aAXo Tl (077f'oFUE 77 OTav TLvc ao-OEves 5 meanness 'anho *7L * ~1CT~r-CE 'l '7a 'LS` ~of their em(OVcL EX13 TO TOV /EXTUTV 3 Ti oSo G0T~ r7x aEv VE la- ployments EX7J TO V to-rov Et~os-, wo-TE u aand r6Oal apXLEtL TOV Ev avrcOt OpqiaTw, \aXXa 0OEEa- character. 7rEVEr L EKEeLva, KaL Tra OwTevtLara arVTw y Lovov Ov1r7 -Tal /LfavraLveL; 'EOLKEP, E'07. To OVKOVPV t'va KaCt TOrOVTOS- V7tO r/LOLtOV apX77rat (2) It is 0* t < ^ ' ^ < admitted otov7Trp 0o reXTro, oovAov O LavTro'v acLev 6eLv EL that every 3,, f, 3, ' t r - one should D EKELVOV TOV p~EXTiLTOVr, exOVTOS Ev aLVT TO 0ecLO be the 3v s \,, x,/~ servant of apXov, OVK E7rt pAapJr T7' TOV OOVAOV O'O/eVoP E3Ev a divine 31 n i / ^ r, x t \ rule, or at ap~xEo-fatL avropv, co'Trep paaovutaXos (Wero TO)VS' I5 any rate be, ' ' \ ' ' ",\ Ot, ' V kept under ap'xokezvov, aXa cos aietvov ov 7ravrt vTro O~ov control by KCU /fJpoviyov tpXELo-Oat, /icLXLLtT /LE E an external ~Kal -po~ apxeo'Oat ~kt~crTa PEV O[K6tOV EXOUPrTOR authority; ev avTcO el sE /IJLY7, -ECoJUeP E(p~T(ToTTO, Wa etes 8vraFJtV 7rtavreS' 0/oOLOt CL/EV KCa (tXot TO avrLVT KvfEpV'o/IL~VOt; 20 Kat opO&3s, y", E3/077. E /AXo tO yE6, 7L 7O Ey7(t', KaC o volio/L oTt TOLOvTOv (3) The care / ~ ^, ^, ^ ~ taken of /3ovTArat, 7Tradt' TOts ev Tr 7rOAEt v/it/aXo L 'o, KaCt children ' i *- t/ a N,,, / '7., shows that 77 TOCV 7T'ratCoCo0 pX7j, TO 177 eav EAeVUEpOVs Ell, (ECOS we seek to,\, I -. e/ / I, establish in av ev avTrots co-7rep ev 7rAXEt 7TroALTrECLa Karao'Tr77o'O- 25 them a \ / \ ' /, t,,. higher p. 591. /E, Kai TO /3eATtrrov aEpa7revOaYTres I TC trap o 77 Ltv principle. TOIOVTC) aVrTKaraCrrr-T oIotev (vDAaKa "LyoOv Ka" apxovTLra eV avrTc, KC TOTE 377 EXEVOEpOL acf6E6'''. I7. olKE1ov EXOvr70 Ev avrT MSS.: OLKELov VYOVTrOS E'v ar cj. Madvig. 23. fSovXeTaL X corr. xv. (et sic Iamblichus et Stobaeus): 3ovh\iETCLt AIIM. 1: e 418 'Love vi7rue, she alone is free.' Refpublic A7,to. y-p, r os'.. p. 59.1 IIX 8(77 OVV 0?7-ro/~EVP, rXaVK(OV, KaL KaTa r-va SOCRATES, T/ ^ EXL^ A GLAUCON. Aoyov Av(TeACtv ao'LKeiV, 77 aKoacrraaTaLvL 77' T calxpov T7OLEtVY E C v TrOV77pOTEpoS' ILvE eto-at, 5 7rAElco Os xp77tara 7 aAA7V TLVa Ova/lttv KEKT77 -crerat; OvSafp, o7 or. 1I7 8' a(SKOVvTa XavadveLv Ka Cu7 fL3tSavat 8Kr77V Xvto'TreXEv; 77 ovxL o Xiev XavOavwcv E"TL 7TrovrporTpo B io yl7ET7atL rOv 8E6 L7j Aavdavovros Kat Ko Xa~o/evov TO /1EV 077LOtptES' KOtIIt[Lerat Kat 77LtEpovTat, TO E 77JLEfpov EXEvOEpovTatL KaC or77 j 7 VX7 ES' Tr77V /3EXT(TTr77V fV(TtV Ka0cLTTa1JEvr77 T7lLLcOTpaV kEtV AaaL/3d~vE, acf0/)poo-vv77v TE KCa S(KKatOO'VvT7V /ETera (povr7-ecos 15 KTrEcoLEVr, 7 (Trcofta tcr-Xv re Kat KaAASo /oera vytEias Aa/J3avova, TO7aOVTrO, oCrcorp VVx77 (TcoJlaro TtLJLtOTrpa; lavTa7rao't /LEV ovv, Er77. The wise OVKOVV 0 ye VOvv EXCoV 7ravrTa r aVTOV tS TOVTO C man will employ his 20 V^PTEclvas' /3icTOrat, rpcOTOV /oEV T7a JlaOuiara TtL/1.V, energies in x / t,. S, e freeing and a TroavTrr avrov 77rv fvXyv arepyao'erac, ra (E harmon- ising aAA a'tIaco v; the nobler 31 elements of A 0o, (p7 7. his nature,-r /, / and in "T7revta y e Lrov, Tr7V TroV oco/aTos' EtLV Kat regulatingEL Kat o y 'i/our p ~25 Tp 7v ovX 0oTros' rTr 077pto58et KCU aXo'y 'aovr his bodily 25o rT7 Xov habits. ' t O U \ His first E7rlrpeaS' evravOa TerpapLTepvos0' o 77E,1 aXX ovoE aim not ~ I n health but rpos, vytetav 3Xe7rcov, OVO TOVTO 71TPE~r3~VovY 07rcoS harmony ' of soul. lo-XVpOS' r V;Yt7S1 77 KaXoS' ECTaL, eav /r17 KaC 0(-OpOV77r'etv /1eAX1 7 a7r avTo&v, caA' A el T77 v Trco (T)/a7rTL D 9. 'TL A2M: 'irt A A: E7rL- I. 26.;boEtL M: ~CofaF A?: Cr o- HIA2. 'The city which is in heaven.' 419 p. 591. apIOvtaV Trr77 eV r)j 4 vX EVEKCa.vLo) vlals ap/Iorro- Re pblic erVOr f)altv77rat. Harc~ o /~ \ "1)'5- J/fl /E 1 ) \ SOCRATES, LHiarra7rart tLV ov 77, e ipr eav7rep IfA~tXk rr arI- GLAUCON. OEta 1ovOr-KoS' eivat. OVKOVV, El7WOv Kal T7jV EV rT r o XP77 xparT. 5 KTrojEL VV7'ratl TE Kal UvIo/Jlav; Kat TOv oy7Kov TOV 7rX rjovs' OVK eK7rXA7TT7oIevoS' V7TO TOV rTv 7rC'ASoZv /iaKapLatoJov aTretpov avt7 a Trepavra Ka.Ka eXov; OVK OOlO/Lat, Ef/). 10 E AAAX a7ro/3XA7cov lyE, CELrOn T7rpos' rv ev aVTGI) He will not aw'AhX' o~rrot3Ae-wE, YE 7yv, rpos- T7v Ev aV I I V5 t~ ~heap up 7roXLTElavy Kalt vXaTrrTo, Lt7 T 7TapaKLvP avrov 7)v riches, and he will only EcKEl 5La 7rwrjA0os ovr1laS 77 &SL oXLyTroTTal, OVTcSce KV- accept such tE '7AC va 70political P3epvCWv 7rpoGrt77crEt Kat avaXOACre rT7y ovctLa' Ka( honours as r,, T C / I T will not de0'Ov av OlOS Tr 1. I5 teriorate his rKo,u^ \ 3l1 character. KoylW t tEv ouv, 077. 'AAXa /L77V Ka T/Luas- ye, er Tavrov a7ro8/3AE7rcov, P' 592' I rc~l,,. p,; p, OI te KI e ' p. 592.1 TCwV ILEV /LEOE~IE1 KaC yevoTETal EK&)V, as- apV 7y7rat a/eLvtco avrov WroLto7reLt as' ( Lv Xvr-Etv TrV vrwapXovCa LV, E eV~eTai lEia Kal r77JLOcrla. 20 OVK apa, E')7, rTa ye 7TOALTLKta E'OeL \Yo'-t rpaTTre Eai)WEp TOVTOV K?7&7Tat. N77 TOv Kvva 77)v (3 eyco, eE yE T'r eavrov 7roAeL He has a /,,,,,,T 7,rcity of his Kal /FaXa, ov /eVrLTOL UGO' e ye r7 rarpTLT av inT the, andeal OeLa rTt tVtp4J rVTX. 25 pattern of,.17~~~~ VX17-.,~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 'this will be Mavavco, E~'1 eV 7 VZ 8t6rXOO./Iev1 OLKL(OV'reS' the law of,r,, - > ^ /,, -,I his life. tXatXo'5 ' ' '' 7roA~L ALyeL, RL EU AoyoL. K~lev ~7rEt yy yE OV8attov otlxat avrrlv etvat. B 'AAA' i^v (' lyo, Ev ovpavw 'tos rapa'e,( iL'a 8. ({i7ELtpo AIIM: Es (iTEtpOV Iambl. 26. vsv AHM: vv i &i cj. Bekker. E e 2 420 ' The kingdom of God is within you.' Republic aVaKELTaL T7C) /3ovXo/e1vo opav KaC opcVTwt eavTro p. 592. Ix. I, D* c Ino 3O n 2. Ka7TOtKLVEtv. &LO4CpEL 3E OV8EV ELTE 7tOV E-TtLV ELTE SOCRATES, \ / / \ \ GLAUCON. Ecrrat' Tr yap ravTrrs /Povys av 7rpa4EtEV, aAX7A ~ ovSetu/as. 5 EcKO' 7, E^/11. I. p. 595 | Kai,rLv^, 77y 3' E7yoY, 7rohXa /JLe KaL aXXCa zrept Republic '^ ' ^ ' ' " ^ '/^31 X. ravr7s evvco, cos 7ravros apa fLaXov oplcos C KLof Ep X /! ) <*/ S^ ), e I ~ SOCRATES, Trrv troALv, ovX 7i7KlTOa Ec EvvfJUV/l7Et 7rEpt 7rolr7fEO)S GLAUCON. AE'yco. (L3jprljrat ra T7r75 4'vx'rs' E'o177. Tco 7royo; 1E. 5 To v/rialu LrapaS EpTrOaL- OP yaap /Oov K!rE- Poetical a \ a. ^a a\ imitations PELT~E 7r P rovyS..,. Wpayf'a WrOL7Ta' Kat Tov' are ruinous -~/^ *LLc/,LL77TLKOVV to the mind ravros yap Xtov ov 7rapa8 EKE' vv- KaL \cp XavEL oz'ra. Hljf (37, 77, 8ia)OOvLL)O E7^ELs'; a rTpov K ra' Eots xovoK a rEpl OEturpov X O KaOra c Eye L v. O7rpK v/ELa yap 7crt KaX ov Tap T O Ko'WT- Poetical > > > t > \ a imitations pUTEl 7rpos~ Trovs r7rs rpayw7iTas 7rotras Kat UTOVS are ruinous a hXO> /orn 3 to the mind etvat 7ravra ra rotavra 'r77s rtov aKovovrtov t avo'as, "' \ 3/, 00-t /e77 EXOVU' aptiaKOP TO te, 'at avTa O\ a 7Vy-I5 XaVlot o0Ta. Prr7eov,?Tv EYoo, gKatrot OtXta yE 7r-t /iC Kat at S EK rat OS. EXova-O 7rep`L Oxlrpov a7roKWoXvet C,6Eltv. EOtKE I1EV rca v KaX(5v a'7ravr' v Touroy 20 7. rTopafSEKrTa Al: 7rapaSeKrTEo A ~M. 422 (i) The idea of a bed; (2) /ie actual bed, Re ublic TOy T7paytKcOo 7rpcorO7s sLo-KaXAos' 7 Kat r7yE/lJiv p. 595. yePvEOaL. aXX' ov yap 7rpo ye r77j' adX78ela L' rL7 -SOCRATES, 1, \\,, GLAUCON. rTEo avl7p, aAX, o AEycO, prfrTEOL. Tdavv ItJV ovv^ ('q. 5 "AKOVE &7, aLAXXov e aT7roKplvOU. 'Epcora. The nature II of imitat- ML~JL7vL OiA.oOS S EXOLS V a lOL ~L7tLV 0 TL 7tOT E -- tion. ' I \ '.1 IUlVTat tion. Tlv; ov86E yap rot avuos' 7ravv rt vvvo,)[ Tr /3ovXera elvat. IO H 7rov ap ', Er7y, yo avvvorjc'O). 0VEv y7, 77v 8' Eo, arorov, E7reti roAAa TOt ELOOV. o' vrEpov f3X~7ravraov I a'pflttSrv7Epov opvovrvE vrporEpot P. 596. Et~ov. 'EriT, '9r?, oVTorS'. adAa roov?raporos' ovS' av r n- ~,,~P33, O',.. 15 7rpoOvfLr0rivatc otos' TE Etr7V LrELVI t ETl Tot KaTa aLVevat, ' a veTra, aAA' avros opa. BohVAE oVv evOEfvs apWi0yrEOa E67rtTKOroVVT7ES, EK T7jS etiovlas' l6E03ov; eLOOS yap 7roV rTt v KaTo-ov etLOOaLeuv TrOeffOat 7repiL EKao-ra ra 7rohAa, olS' ravrov 20 ovoULa e7rt/E po/Ev. V ov 1avOavec'; Mavoa'vco. The idea is e E at VV Tl /A rc 7roX O. ol oebOtE 6E 83q Kat.'v o Tt /6o0V)Et rroXh^v. otov, one, but the objects El OE'AEL, 7roAAat 7rov El0- KAIvaL Kai Trpa7rEaL. B compre- hended Ilcs 6' O '; under it are,, many. 25 AXXa tSciat yE 7royv 7rEpl Tavra ra 0KEVr77 a0, wLla /EALv KAlvr7S, pia E rTpa7regr7S. Nat. OVKOVV Kal Eico)afLev AEyeiv, oTLc o l 8rliovpyOS EKaTrepov rv O-KVOVS' 7TrpOS T77jV LCEav 3AXECOI OVTCo 30 7roLEl 0 LE}v rTa KAlvas', o s ras TpaTreas', als r77/ljts 23. KXlvat IM: KXlvaI A. (3) Mhe imilation of a bed. 423 p. 596. XpcoxeOa, Kal rtAAa Kara ravra; ov yap 7rov 'rYv Republic ye iSEav aVr77v (r77lftovPYel oV8ELS' TrV (77LtOovpyLv' SOCRATES, Trro yap; GLAUCON. OvoaExcos. 'AXh' opa (71 Ka TOv3e Tiva KaXELS ToV (S77LLtovp- 5 yov. c To 7rot-ov; OS ravra 7rotE, o(Ta7rp er rEvKaoTS' TCOY XetporeX- The universal ll. V. creator, an A\EzOV Ttva AEyEtS Kal OavaiacroTv avopa. IO aryperson. O/ " ' ' ^,\ l t c ' \ But note uv7r.o YE, aA oTaa ra.a /aAAo pror'ets. o avTro yap also that 9 '! tI'? f everybody OUTOS XELpOTEX~rl7 OV -LOOV 7rTOCVTa 0tLOS TE TKEV7 isaeerybody TTO 9 3ay \ ' TO in a sense. 7roL77ro-at, axAAa KatL Ta EK T77S' Y'7775 OiOIdEl av avTa For all 7r'Otet K~a 7~F things may 7rotel Kai a Eya 7Tra va TpyEerat, ra re a'Xa Kal eav- things may be made by TO, Kat 7lrpOS' TOVTOtS 7lv Kat ovpavov Kal OEOVSS' Kal 5 thereflection of them, ' I....,. ^ \ \, cf A <s e \ 7rdavTa ra ev ovpavco Kal ra e'v /AtLov V7rO yjs' in a mirror. aTravTa epyaerTat. D FIavv Otaviaarov-, E'r), XEyetL' O-0tcr TV. 'ArtLOTELS'; r7V y Ey0. Kal /LOt EL7rE, TO 7rapa7raa OVK av Tot 8oKEL etvat rotovtroS' tJUovpos, 20 S \ I f 77 rtli LElV rpoTOrc yevetOrOaL av rovrcov arllrcoVO 7r017fr775, *^TLPL all;aT O p rovrrr I OVK av; 1 OvK aoalovEl, OTL KaV avTOS otLO T et'r7 7raVra T aa TaT7a rol7craL Tpo7rc y Kat TL /77, TpOO OTOS; 25 rats elrl 59 rporor OVOS7; 25 Ov xaEAro's, 7rv ' eyco, aAAa 7roXXaXr Kal raXv 8riLLovpyov',Levo' rTaxLtoTa e 7rov, el OEXEL' hXa3wov KaTo7rTpTo 7rEpi()EpEtlV Travl7aX^j raTXv /.El; 7tLOlV 5. rTOv 8ptovpyov AIIM: TOV 87UL0ovpycv cj. Vermehren. 11. TaXa AM: ra3ra n1. I6. 7rdvra AIIM: 7rava A'. 424 G(od, the carpenter, Republic 7rOltLStEtl KaC Ta EV To) ovpavco, TQaXv E yyv, TaXv p. 596. X. 3/ L sE oE TavTrov Tr KaT TaEa " Sa Kat TKEV77 Kat (v E SOCRATES,\' \/ e ' I \ v / GLAUCON. Kal 7ravTa ooa Pvvv or7 EXEETro. Nal,;er, fatvvo/Ieva, ov lqeVTOL ovTa ye 7rov Tr~ 5 dartOela. KaXS, r~v o' eyco, KaC ets oaov;PXet TO) Xoyo,. K, o ',, ' T()v TotovToov yap~, OtyLat, &qptlovpy(cv Kal o aoypa os' e(rrtv. 77 yap; Fnos yap ov'; 10 'AAXa 77(joLS OVK arqOrj, olqiat, avrov 7rOLtlv a 7rOLE. KalTOL f TpOt 7 YE TtVL KaL 0 (Soypaofr KXlvr77 7rOEl. 7 OV; Nat f), E7, atvoJ1Levrvv y7 Kat ovros. But this is T/ 3E o KALvOVOLos; OVK apTL I E'VTOL EXEyES, OTL p. 597. an appear- - 3 ance only: I5 0Q TO ELO' 7WOLEL f 0 7 /a/LE EVaLi 0 ETTL KXAlV, and the painter too aXXa KxlvrV TVa; is a maker of appear- "EXeyov yap. ances. \, \,\ OVKOVV ELt '7 0 EOTT 7TO lE OVK av TO OV 7TOLOt aAXxa T TOLOVTOV OLOv TO oS, 0o 56 OV ' TreXE0o 8e 3 35 5 20 eltva OV T7 TOV KXtvovpy yov pyov r Xv VOS XELporeXvov ei TLS atlr7, KtVLVVEeLt OVK av aArru.eyeLv; OVKOV/ov, /r7,, y' av 6O'ete Trov Wrept TroVs TOtovO-re Xotyovs' LiaTptlSov-tv. 25 AMrylOv apa Oav/iaSco./lev, el Kal rovro aUO ctvpov r TvyXavEL iov rpos aAX7Oetav. M? yaop. BovAet O, o Ev/v, E7 T avrcov TovTrOVr 7Troop fEJv B TroV tLxUrTr7Vq rovTOV fiS' 7TOT EO-TLV; 30 El /3ovA~t, E07. Three beds OVKOUV TpLTTal TLVES KAiVla avrat yIyVOlOTaL fLCa and three the painter or poet. 425 p. 597. /ev 7 EV Tr7 ()vo ovoEa, 9Yv aLFca av, V eyoa"g,a OEov Epydo-aar-Oa. rTIJ a\X\ovz; OvsEva, oL/.cLt. Mia 63 yE 7/v O TEKT0V. Nat, E3r. Mla 8s 3v o o ypoyaos. 7 yap; Zoypacos 807, KALVo7ToroS, OEO, 'TpELs OVOLt E7rL-! \,,C arraTaL rpttLOv EL'3eo't KXLVUtV. Nai rpESi. c 0 IEV a7 0EOES, Etre OVK E3oVXEro, ELTE TLs' avaYiKrT e7rrj^v /7 7rXEov itav e'v Tr ov'-eL at7repyao'aVrOat avTov Kl[vr]v, ovTcos EroIt77E Tlaav CtJovo v av7Vy KEtvr7v o C EO-r KXAL7r' 8vo 8E rotavratL 7 7rXAEIovg ovre E(vTrevrO7(av V 7ro TOv 0EOv ovrE j17? q)VOa'L. ] WcotS 8ro; e'n077. 0ort, v ' eyo, eL vo /'ovas 7rOl(~EtEE WTaXLv av ta 'aaE ' ' 1EXlE V KaL Er77 av eKervat atv aCKElpr, pacL TO EL; v o. a 8vo. Republic X. SOCRATES, GLAUCON. makers of beds. 5 10 (i) The creator. God could only make one bed; if he made two, a third would still appear behind them. 20 'OpCo s,;7. D TavTra r3, otual, i et(s o Oeo', /3ov6Ao/evos eltat 31 Ik Y J \ 3 ovTSr KAtv7sr TTOLrT7rs- ovTo rr OV7ds aXXa j KXiVrS TlVOS /1ir763 KXtvoTOrsO TrtS, 1liav (vo'El aV3 1 77/V fEVTEv. 25 "EOlKEV. BoV'EL OVV TOVrTOV /1EV ()VTOVpyoV TOVTOV 7rpO(TayopevoC)/eV, 77 rt TOtOVTOV; AltLKLLO yOVy, E, '7rEi8r71' Ep 7V~Et yE KaC TOVTO Kai Tra\Xa 7rara 7rE7rolrt7KEV. 30 I. ev n: om. AM. 426 The imitator is thrice removed from truth. Republic T 8e TrO TECKTOVa; ap oV tJ77JOVpYOV KXtV77s; P. 597. Nat. SOCRATES, y \ \ SS /J > \ \ GLAUCON. Kal TOP /oypaov or(37toVpyoV Kat 7ror17rr77 rov (2) The 7OtOuTO; human maker. 5 Ov(a/ucoS. 'AAAa rl av'r'o KAlri77 (077ElrS E-elva; (3) The To tro, rl ' s, e y OKEl Tp aT a 7poo- E ' imitator,, i.e. the ayopEveo'ral, CIUrTS' OV rKELVOL /fiOVp'OC.. painter or,,, poet, iLEVe V, 7v 6o Eyc, TOp Tov TpiTov apa yevvLriaTros Io a7ro T77sr v(TEO y /LJLri7T77V KaXE; 11aVv ILELv OVI, E077. To.rT' apa era Tata o a payco)coTrotos, etTrep /pIU7 -S,,G`T1 Tpt~os! Ttea), a7 r77 erLT1, rpLros Tir arto /aXECAoeY Kal T77s a h8etas 7rEqVKO)S', KaC 7tarvTES O aXot /AL,rtprat. I5 KcLPVVEV'EL. Tov /LEov?37 tLrle7T777rV c/LoAo Ka/,LE' e7re 8e 'io 7TrEP 7ov Scoypa(fov To(3e 7roTepa EKEtVO avro TO Ev P. 598. I^ I' 80oE I - IE Ot Tp r(Vrt e KarrTov ot COOK L ETLXlEtpLELPE L /jLiCeTOLat 7 ra Tcov 8r77j1tvpYyv e'pya; 20 Ta rTrv ar77LtovpyWv, '077. whose 'Apa ota EarTiv 77 ota falve7TaL; TOVTO yap erT art is one of imitation OlOptLoOv. or appear- T ance and a IIcos AyEYE; E077. long way 0 \, ^ removed 206E' KAil77, Eav TE ~K 7raylov aVTr7 0a av T6 from the \.e ^ / t, jt ^, truth. 25 KaTavTLKpv 7 oT7rovv^ r) / L 6ta epet avr7 EavTr-s7 r 8a0f)pE~c /EZv oUveV, (jfaliVTatL ~ aXola; KaC TaAAa tocravrcos; OVrco, E/r7' (alvETra, 8La'epEt 8' ov'sv. TovrTo 87a avro (TKOT7rE 7rpo\ 7roTEpov 77 ypa(tKr7 B! ~ e!! \ f 3/ I 30 7rErotr7Tat 7rEpt EKaTrroV; 7roTEpa 7rpos TO ovP, Ws 12. rpnyo&io7roro's HIM Baiter: rpaycpbo7rotos A (et saepius). A question to be asked of Homer. 427 p. 598. XE, urXe iojurao-aa, rI tpOs T'o OatlvoLYEo, C s qial- Republic X. verat, favrd-ao-iaros 77 aX 770eLa ovroa llt77-t';,Kv ~ots O'i's. 3 Vj ISOCRATES, qPavrTaT7oaTo, eo o r GLAUCON. rioppao apa 7rov TOOV aor)'oX770 77 FLtIL77rK7 r ETt ivat, Any one 5,5-31. *el <who does CSo EOLKE, oLa TOVUrO ravTa awrepyaerat, o07t 0cLtKpOv 5 all things!e,, -,t, t does only TL eKaoTrov E(a7rreTrat, Kat TovTO eLtOAOV. OLtI 0 a very small (& i JLypa'o^v, Oa/-t ' wypaojl"E L Ij.~ i, alcvro, ' ' part of Oypaf os, al, e~ )ypa o 'et ryJtLv 'KV7OT70p/'OV them. C TEeKro7a, TovU dAXovs rlXtovpyovsv, 7rept ov8E ivoS TovTrcov E7raLtov W ToW reXvwo v AA otScos 7ratLas re Kai a"fpovas adv0pa7rovs, el ayaOos E'ri ao)ypapqos, Io aypa\ /a av reKro/va Kat ro'ppoOev E7rt8ELKvVS' Eawar v. oK ^e<v!os. ahrltoS. 's Trarco av TCO) OKEtlJ (S adr70oS TreKrova elvat. T t' ov/; 'AXAa yap, oltat,, ftAE, Tro6Se el 7repit ravr-C Any one 7.6 ^, who preTOVl) TOLOVTWOlV OtavocELtac EO/7r etav rTs r77/LLv a7ray- i5 tends to 7E^ Wxt TO?) t X, /i know all ye(A? 7repL rov, Wos evETVXEv apopo7r'o) WrasOa E7Wt- things is! \ c\ / \ JO, PF p ignorant of TT-afLEV/C Tas ora1IovpyLaS Kal raAAa 7ravra, ooa el the very (a/~ 's?^~~~~~~~ ~ 3 ',a —s ' nature of D EKaC-rOS OSL8EV, OVEV O Tt OV'X aKpLete`Tepo0V orovovv knowledge. erWLTa/EiEvw, v7roXatiPavetv E eL TO) roLOvr. OTt Evr70r7 T19 a'V7pwTroS', Kat, WS' EOlKEV1 EVrVXO)V y077Tt 20 TtiVL Kat /r77Tr77 ety7rarr077, )aTT~E AEotev avTaco 7r'c0oOS elvait &a TO avUroTs /t77 otol r Eli/at E7WTTTrLO77itV Kal aVE7rL(TrT7yor-vvrv77 KCal [ltr770XiV eeTa(Trat. 'AXrk7OcEroTaTa, Ehr7. OVKOVVL r7V EyO, /IET TOUT o 7rWUKE7rTEOV T7r7 25 Andhewho ts/ \ /5, 9,_,,,! attributes TE rpayotLav Kat TO7v r7yefIova avrTr7s Otj,'qpov, e6rer77/ such uniTE Ti-toP /, t O I, ' ', versal E -tlVV aKOVOfLeV, OTt OVTOL WracTaS J~LEV T~EXvaS' E- knowledge Nta~ 'A a n o I to the poets TavTaL, 7ravTra Us ra advop7WELa Tra 7rpos' apE777 is similarly KaL KaKLcav, Kat Ta YE OEFa- avayKr7 yap rov yatOov deceiveda 7roLr777rv, El itEXgE~ 7repi OIfo aV 7rOLt KaACO)S WrOLTeiV, 30 II. itasrar- AIIM: ieararcr) a. 428 ( What good have you ever done Republic etLo7'a apac 7rotetL, 77 ILy oLto TE eLvaL 7rOLte. 8et 8r3 p. 598. X. I /1,~~,,/ E7rUKE4aoaaLt, 7rorpov ef ILJI77atsL TovrOt Ot OL ro vSOCRATES, /, - / \I\ /, ^ GLAUCONC. TVXO)TES, r7raT77VTat Kat Ta Epya avrcoov opoTreS OVK atLaOvoVTaL rpLrTa a7rEXorTa TOV OVTOS' Kal p. 599. 5 pa8La 7rOLELV l7 ElaoTLn rjv daXr7OEltaYv av X ta y TOcar yap, aAX' OVK orTa 7roLovo-Lr 77 TL Kat AE yohov Kat rco OVTL ot aya0ol 7ro0lTralt 'to'at 7rept ov OOKOVLt would not, rots 7roXX-otS EV Xyetv. fIavv 1aEV o~v, "0 'EEraorEov. make the 8o/,Ltovpyia Eavro)v ac'ElvaL av ff7rova&eLE KaC 7rovro image./ ( ) ', ' irpoT a craat raoaL eavrov 8ptov co PeArTLtTOPr B EXOV)Ta; mak t., 15 OVK EyOyE. 'AXX' iLrreP yE, oi/UaL, EWLOT77l/LLOC) EL7 Tr7 ad70~Ltla TOVTcOv 7rEpt a7rLp Kat /LULELTCZL, 7rOAV 7TpOTEpOv ELV TOEg TpyoL rV av o7rovdoctEv 7 E7rt TOlv ya)aa Kat - IN 'A rofi 'A,, e 7reLpoTO av 7roXXa Kal KaXa Epya EavToV KaTraLt7rElv 20 iALV77elat Kal evCat 7rp0Uv/OLt7 av /,aAXov O EYKWa/LaL501E1JOV 77 0 EO7KOA)/Lta()DV.! J vOP ~)!3o3 e.!oe N Oulat, Ec 7e ov yap E tTOV 77 TE TL/17 KaL 7 c)0 EX ta. If Homer TCv LEVe TotVV` aAAtCO TEpl fL aWraT TLE v Xoyov had been a ^ legislator, 25 OJLL7pOV 77 ac\OV OZJVTaovL Tf V TOLr)77TCOV, EPOTOV7TES C or general,,,,,, 1 I or inventor, EL LarTpLKOS' r7v T7 avcov aAva rL /y7 LLT/1777rS' 1LOVOp LaCrpLKco) Xoycov, LrtvaS' VYLELS TrOLr7T7S' TLS TOv WraXat6o^ rj PEo) v)Av AEYETCt 7~rE7WOI7KEvCtL, CoDTEp 'AoKA7twoS', 17T rTivas,aLa0tr7TaS larpLK7jS' KaTEXirETO, 30 oTt7rEp EKELVOS' Trov EKyovOS, ft77' av repi raTS a'Xaa TEXvas aVTOVS EpvTov L aEV, aXX E(Ot/E)- 7rEpt an~~~~toycov~e~`rts in public or in privale?' 429 p. 599. E 6i0 /ILEYLOTa)V TE Kat KaXTTrO)V ECrLXELPEL XE'yEtv Republic uOtx7pos', 7roAXecov re 7Trep Kac (TcparqytyLco KaC,.ot-!f %,.5~~~~~! SOCRATES, D K7rJreov 7WoAXev, KaC 7ratLeia repL avoprrov, LKa LCO GLAUCON. 7rov epo)Tav avrov 7rvvOavol'evovP 'Q A2 SIAe O'xIpe, etLrep /r7 TrpLor ao7ta Tl' c 'atas Ec aperTr7 7rept,c 5 el&oXov 87qrFtovpyor, 0ov 8/t t17rrr77v copt(TauEOa, ).Aa KaC oevrepos, KaC o0os re ryoa yryv c'KEIv, troLa E7WLTr&8ev/fLaTa f3eXriovS r7 XELpov? dvOpc7rovv 7rWOLEL 13La Kat rLtoo'lal XEyE ~7[L, yr[ rTOv 7r6rXEov ota oe /3eXTZtov KcrKC7V, cooT7rep 8ta AVKovpyov AaKEsa&,CL41oV Jo E KaC tl' aX oXovs 7roWAovs 7roAXal /eyaXac re Kac OLuctKpa; 0-E &6 7Trs airtcraL 7roAtsi vo/loO'err7v ayaOtov yeyove at KaC cr4)ds' XDf/e~X7KEvac; Xapovzav ELv E yap 'IraX'a Kal ItKeAXa, KaC 77r/EtSt 1o;cova' e OEe r'E T; EELt TvaL et7relv 15 OVK ocltua, e r] o rAavKov' OVKOVV Xe'yerat ye ov' V7r avrcoy 'Ouip cop v Ow 3 7T ' iT UTi OO OP t P. p. 600. 'AXXAa c8 rts wroXeAlog E7rt 'OlJpov j VT7 eKElVOV apXovros 1 vr u3ovi v'oxevovrosg Ev roXE/Lr)6OElt vr77/.o-! PeVETOaL; 20 'AAX' ola ErL Elc r E 'pyya oofoov a' spo! troXact erlvoLcaL Kal EV/iJJ7XavoL elT Te\vas. TLVcas aACag 7rpaEL A yovraT, coorep av eaXeco rE rEpt Tov MtXqacl'ov KaC 'AYaXapo'tos' TOV KUVOOV; 25 OvLafLOc)s TrotLvTov ove3v. 'AAXa 87) Elt FL77 77jfJ/LOcia, l8ILa TTLOV 7rye/Lov 7raTtteLas avro (cov 5 Ayeroat 'E7jpo yeveocTal, ol EKElVOV I4. Xapcowav An: XapovibSrv M. I6. oi'Kovv] 'In A praescriptum est ao-.' Baiter. 22. elf A2LM: om. Apr. Homer did not raise the level of Greek life. Republic 1aro sJ V K T I' oo a p. 6oo. Republic -jyaTrcov eTrt crvvovtlca Kai TO70 VCorepoLr 8 ov rtlva p. 600. x. 7rape'oo-av /3lov 'O.lptIKV Cs, Wtrp IHvayopas B SOCRATES, 3 t, I,, t, f GLAUCON. avTos TE tLa(pEpovTrco) E7rt rOVTc r7ya7rr7'q, Kat OL voTrepot ErT Kat vvv I vSayopEtov rTpo7rov E7rovofda~OVTE-S TroV /ov 8aLof)aEtI 7r17 SOKOVo(TtV etvaL eV rot' a'AAot; Ov8' av, e'?7), TOtLOTOv ovSev XEAyral. o yap Kpecof vXo, co () KpaTES ltoo)S', O TOoV Op7pov Eralpos, TOV oPvo/aros av yeXoLorepoS ErT 7rpos io 7ratcelav /avel7, el rTa XAyo/cva rEpt 'O177pov aA4X70-. AEyerTa yap wO' roXXij Ti' aceEAEa 7rEpi c or had done 3,., 3 ornhadone aVTOV 77V E7T avUTOV KELVOV, OTE E(7. anything else for the AEyerat yap ov, '7v 8' eyc. aXX' o"le I F Aavimprovement of KO)V, EL T oVTr o0o ' rT v 7KraL8eveiL aOpcT7rovS KaL mankind, he would I5 /3EXTIovs a7Trpyac o-Oat O/L'rJpoS, are 7rept TrovrTo not have - \ I. been al- ov - ul0/LEiL(at aAAa yLyV(VoMKELV ovva/levoS, OVK ap lowed to, ^,,, I., N starve. aV 7TroAAxOV eratpov e7roLr7fqarO Kat erTLtaro KaLL i7yaTraro vr' avroov, aXXa Hpcorayopas' IeLv apa o 'Af37plTr77S Kal UIpoSLKoS O KetoS Kat d\XYot 7ra4t20 7roXNAOt SvOvavTat TOlS' 9 eavTwv 7r aptLcravat lla IvyyLyvoOpevol, tOS OVTE OtKtav OVTE 7rOAXtv T7.v aVTo'rv D totLKelv OLOL T eCO'(roTat, E ea 77 (Tr/Els avOVTO ETto-TaT70-oTcL Tr7y WraLeLaS', KatL eri TavrT Tr 0-ro()la OvTo) o(f)6oopa flxIovvTati SOYTE /.LOVOV OVK E7rt TalS 25 KE(aXalS T'" Epi(EpOVo- aTO' VS O ETalpoL' O ' p apa oL er EKEIVOV, EWEp OlOS' T 77v TrpOS apET7er *ovIPvavoat apavco7rovS, ) 'H-i[oSov paaoSeltv av t,! N I \ ^,', ^! 7TrEptLOTaS' ELcov, Kal ovxL /aiXXoV a avrTco av/retXOVTO r7 Tov Xpv0-ov Kat 77VayKa ov 7rapa (T(f)lTLJV E 4. VTrrepot AM: V-Trpov II. 27. OVtlvd(lt cj. Ast.: 3vevat Anl: Uvva5t M: ovp'ait cj. Bekker. Homer and the poets are mere imitators. 431 p. 600. OtKOL elvaCL, 17 el 1 EtELovP, EavTOL av ETraLayoyovv Republic X. owy7 rcarv, eco' LKLarVOS rateELas LLETaapoLeI; Ilavr&Traco-v,, aOKE /1, )oKeC po, OKpares, arj GOCRATES, Aeyyetv. OVKOVV LTtOOfJ)EV a7ro 'OF-ypov ap taIYEvov 7ravTa 5 The poets, x \ x I,, like the Tovy 7ror1T77TLKOVvS /Lr7Tra etlooXcov aperTr7' ELvaL KaL painters, vs~~~~~ s~~ 'e~E S' O, are but TrWP aXcov 7repl SOV 70roo10VL, T77S OE aAX7UrELa ovX imitators; aTrrEoOat, daAA co'7rep vvv 8r e 6 EyoEEV, o EOypa(Pos r3 I II p. 6o0. (TKVTOTO1LOV TOL7(TEL oOKOVVTLa ElvaOt, aVTOS TE OVK,.l. ^.,. Traltv rEpt o'KV7roTO/LaS Kat TOtS' /p eT7rat ovoeT, EK o Tr)v XpcoDlaroov Of Kat XrX7/zaTrco OeCOPOVo-Lv iiavv tLEV OVV. OUrTo 8, olt/yat, KaC TOP TroLTLKOV 17cOfLEV XfpO/Aar arra eKao(rTOv Trv TEXVov Trotl ovPof/taot Kat pr]7/acTLv e7rXpOl)/XaTLi avrov OVK eTratovra a\A' 15 A7 fIeuEIo'-Oat, aore e repots rolovrotS' EK TWtv OyIAo B 0~apov-o-t OKEtV, eav re Krepi Kvrorolasi TrS AEyn ev flerpC KCat pvuuco KaC a puoia, 7ravv eV aOKIV Xc'yeo-Oat eav re 7rept orTpaTr7ylas eav re 7repi aXAov OTOvovVP oVrc) 9('VEL avra Tavra /1eydarv TLva 23 Krj7avloT eXELv. 7reEL yvJvPvoOevra y7 TCOv T7jr' /LovO'tKS Xpcoartav ra r5ov 7ro7rov, avra WET avr (v Xeyo/yeva, ot/laL re EleEvat ota (fatverat. TOeaa'at yap 7rov. "Eywy', E0r/. 25 OVKoV, 17P tS ' "' ' EyoJ, EOlKE TOlS T(OV copatlov 7rpoo'toI I ^ t T/ I, ' \ 7rots', KaX(COv (E' /17 ota ytyPerat 1(3tIp Orav avra ro avOos 7rpoXi7r; I5. dtXX' II: acXa AM. 16. ErTpoSr II: v TroiS AM. 23. Xey6oseva AIM: ydFev6pOF A2. 432 They are not even judges of their own work. Republic TIaVraTratlt, O/ do. p. 6oi. X. IOt sr, ro ToE a'OpEL' o ov ElOoA roOrV 7rOt77, SOCRATES,,/ )/ \ \. ~ \ GLAUCON. /Lt7Tr77S, (paler, rov LIev ovroS ovoev ETratL, rov OE they know datOIOV' Ov, OfTCOs $ C nothing of 'awolooV V. true exist- Na. M) Trolvvv 7l.tteWs' avro KaralXrto7Ltev p7)Ev, ahAA' LKavoJ'i L&ofJLv. AE'yE, E?7. Zwoypcacoo, /a/Lev, vtas' TrE ypae.Et KCL xaIo Xtvov; Nat'. HIOtloEL fE yE O-KVTOTOrdLOS KaC XaAXKE; Iavv ye. The maker Ap' OVv t7raiEl olas el T rv elvet Kai rov has more knowledge 75 XaXtvov o ypa0evs;; ov' o 7otir7as, o Te XaXKEvV than the \ p I,) E X I imitator, KaC o OKVTUEVU', aXA EKEtiVOg OOrEp rovrtOS' erltrOLarat but less / c than the Xpo'Oalt, JLOVOS 0 1TrTrTKO; user. 'AArluO&rara. SAp' ovy ov 7rept 7rayva ovTrco r)(ro 7tev eV; 20 HcO(; Three arts, \ Three arts, IIEpL Ka(rTOV TavTras rtvas rpets TrepasV tvatL D using, making, XprIcrOL~7vY 7OLrna'OV av, /ArlOyOvXC v; imitating. Na[. Goodness OVKOVP apETr? Kal KEcXAO0 Kai opOoTr7r eKa'Trov of things / v,, x,,a relative 25 0KEVOVs' KaC 'O0OV Kat 7rpaEWS OV Tpo0 aiAXo Tr 7 to use; C /,\,? / hence the Tr7V XpeLav eO -Tt 7rpos r7I v EvKaor-ov 7rWErot7YvLE^OV maker of ^, them is 77 7rE(TVKO; instructed by the user. OUVT)S. TloAq\ apa avYK7a TOr, XPCWIevoV eKaO-rT e/LTrEt30 poraTrv Tr eLvaL Kai ayyEAov ylyVETOat T) 7rWoTT a~/yeho Ttyvecrat r~ 7rot~Tr, 6. elq' rL OSe.co q: crAa;es cj. Steph. 26. 7rpos IIM: om. A. The rzghtness of ihzngs is lested by thleir use. 433 p. 6or o NI ' '" ' ' Rpublic p. 60I. oca ya0a 7 KaKa 7rotle Ev Tr XPEta co XPrTa1 0t0L Repiubic avXr77Trs 7rov avhXorotC - eayyXXet 7rept rTwv avhtv, IN " C ^, ^ SOCRATES, E o av v7rr7peTrcootv ev Ct avXE KCat E7t OLO GLAUCON. (eL 7roLEtV, o V7rj7pETr77(TL. Lc0S. 8' ov; 5 OVKOVV o 0ELV EL8OCS E~ayye'AAE 7rept Xpr7oTwv Kat 7rovrpcov avXov, o (E 7rLcrTEVCoi T0i'-Et; Nal. Tov aLVTOV apa O-KEVOVS 0 /1V TOLr7Tr7S' 7r l-Tt The maker 1PO \,/ \ / \ x \ has belief opt7jv EEL 7repL KcAAovs T7E Kat 7rovrlplaXS,:vvv() TC) 10 and not K LL N/ aKVIP S,/, t knowledge, p. 602. ElGdOt KaL avayKaSoLuevos aKovetv 7rapa rOV E(tO0TOg the imitator c t > f TL771, tI neither. O E~ XpWoIevoS' E7rto'TCr rl7v. Hacvv y6. '0 6E /jL1rT77S T7rTEpoV EK TOV Xp7o Oabt E7rLOT7LTY )V et5 ^ 1/j\ V f X P -r E~l E vL av ypa EL E6TE KaEa KaG op0a eTre /E1?7 15 o4eav op/r\v oca ro ec avayK7crS a-vvEivat TO) EL(OTL Kat Ef7rLrrTTErOal ota xprn ypaL (Ev; Ov3e'repa. OUVrTE pa elOreTal Ovre opOa ao acret o /u/Lr7v7rs 7rEptl 0) av uLtET77CaL 7rpOS' KaXXAos 7 7rov77ptav. 20 OVK (OLKEV. Xap['ELs av etr7 o Ev Trp rot7o'eLt /tL/t17TKoS 7rpO' rotclav 7rEpl cov av 7rotj. Ov 7ravv. B 'AX' o0v 8r7 O~LW~' yE LL lrerat, OVK ElSOS' 7rep 25 ~, el \ /\, cE, -P 2t, eKaTrrov, o7rt 7rovrpov xpr7crrov' daX, So EOLK(,Vy otov (fcaveTat KaXov etvat Lrot 7roXos' re Kat /L77eV ELCO&rt, rOVrTO LrtI70-rETaL. Ti yap agAXo; TaaTa LyEv an, wo YE fttVEaerut, 7rtLEKO$S' 1]tv 30 2, 6.?nayy/?X\t (bis) AIM:;$ayy~Xft cj. Steph.: 'eaoyyEXc Z. Ff 434 ihe imitative, the lower faculty of the soul: Republic tlo/LOhdOy77Tat, Trv Te UtLLJLTTLKOUv tr78Ev EelEvat at tov p. 602. X. X / \ 7 - I Ka \oyov 7rEpt 4Cv /fULelrTat, aAx eletat 7ratStar Tlva Ka4 SOCRATES, 9 \ \ t / T pay GLAUCON. OV o'7rov87v rJv L170r-v, rovS TE rrs- rpayLK7 f Tro7 -ECors aorr7TOIeVO9 EV taiUPel3ot Kal EV eE7reCt rwaraVT 7 /e / 5 elvat Itl/L77TLKOVS tO; OLOv TE /IaAtlrra. ldHav /.Lv OVV. Imitation HpOS Aito, 77 ' E yO, TO 8E 877 LLIelcFOat TOVTO has been, proved to OV 7rEpi TrpLOV LEV1 Tt e(TLtJ aTo T7rr7 a,7OEtlas; be thrice / removed 77 yap; from the truth. 10 Nat. IIpOE e 687\ Trol v ErOT TCO TV Tro dvOpcoT7rov E'XOv c rljv vvaLa/lV, j7v eXet; Tov 7Trolov TLVOS 7TEpL AeyELt; Tob Totvo8E' TVTOV OV '1V /' y o 'yyvOev Tre Kai 7rppco0ev 8ta T7J7S OeoS) OVK I'TO ofalOv yap. Kac Tavra Ka/LTrvXa TE KaC ev8ea ev VSaTL' Te 0E~O1J4EvOLS KaL E60, Kal KOiaC TE 87\ KaLL E EXoUTa 2o oca T7v TepL a 7 Xpo uarTa av 7rXavrC v Tr7S' OEOo, KOa 7raoa rtL rapaXr r7r71 rjl77Lv evovOra aVr77 ev T D IVxW} ) 3r7 77,/u)V T^) 7raOl7-uarL rs' (v-esr 7v OrKtaypaf tia ei7OEiEevr yor77Tas' ovSEv a7roAeL7re, KaC 77 OavfLuaorott'a KU a al AAAal 7roXha TotavTrat 25 r7Xavoat. 'AX7r70r. The art of 'Ap' o0v oV TO ILETpeLv Kati aptOuELv KCa lYTravat measuring,, given to 3o70EtLaL apLEoamaL 7Trpos avTa ea av7cOav, coo-re /rL7 man that he,, L, ^ ' \ I may correct aPXELov E 77P1lV TO ( 0aLVO/yLEOV,LiELOV 77 EXoaTTOV 7. a8 A: om. IIM. 24. al AM: om. 1I. the art of measuring, the hzigher. 435 p. 602. TrXEov 7 /3apvrepov, aAa rT Xoytraclevov Kat tLer- Republic prjaoav 77 KaL rl-Tra7av; II \ " SOCRATES, Ico) yap ov; GLAUCON. E 'AXa /77) rovro ye Trov XOylTlKOV av Ely ro' v o the variety of appeari/Xv Epyov. 5 ances. TovUro yap ovv. ToVro 3~ 7ro\aKls E. PTprpTravrt KCa r (,uavovoL Toy'rw T)(E\ 7Tr0 aKtS' /I4ETp77(TaVT' Kat o-r7ycatvovrt 31 3 ' ' IEiOE aTrra elvat h7 eaarrTo orepa erepToWV 77 a TaLvavTta pazETzra at aia 7rept TavTa. Nal. I0 OvKOVV eEqa/EV T-c avrTo ata 7rept ravTa EvavTta 8o0a(etv a3vvarov elvat; Kai opOcor y' E'a/Lev. p. 603. T To 7rapa Tra, eTpa a Opa otaov 7. r7 1vX^rs rTC \,,,,,/ KcaTa a /ierpa OVK av eir} TaUTOV. I5 Ov yap ovv. 'AXAa ILv rTO /IETrpCO yE Kai Xoytcr 7rcrrtvrov \ / 3 31 To apa TrovrC evavnrovtEov rov f)avvcov aov 20 EL77 EV /llV. 'AvdyKry. Tovro rolvvv &to/ooy7'o'ao-Oat /3ovXO6/tEvo9s E"XEyov aA7T7etag ov To avrrT ' pyov a7repyadETa, 7ro pp) 8' 25 B av fpovrioeo~G ovrT rO EV 77lv T7rpo-OofiXel re Kat EsvtOt,7E T TO) El'W08EAE ETaLpa Kal (tr)LX7 Eo(TLP E7' OVioEVL vyUEl ov a7JOIt. IavTcraotv, 77 ' oS. (avX)7 a'pa fbaavcO evyytyvoJEv P7 favoXa yevva 77 The prott~~~~~~~~ ~~~ductions Lt/grlrtlK77. 30 of the imitative "EOlKEV. arts are Ff2 436 The emotions should be controlled, not excited. Republic HOTEpOV 7v 8 IEyre, 77v KaTa Tr77 oiftv,Lovov, 77 Kai p.'603. x.,, ^ el KaLTa T77V aKo77v, 77v 877 7ror)077(TV ovo01Luao1E; SOCRATES, I / \ I GLAUCON. EtiKO' y, Eo77, KaL ravT77v. bastard and M7 TOlVVV 7V 8( EyO, T'S ELKOTtL UOVO 7rLCTTVillegiti-, 7 v mate. 5 (oi0)EV EK Trr7' ypaZltK77r, aAa Ka E7r' avro av ACOj/1LEV T77S' 3tavolas TOV7TO, ) Trpo(oLLtXEl 7r T7S C 71oI7TEO)S'~o /JL7K7T, Kal LC tO1EV, cavAov y oTrovSaiov ITLV. E.'Ttrrv. 'AXXA Xp'. Io 'Q2e (7) 7rpo0c1JLea' rpo7rrovras', (fa/uJv, dvTpo7r0ovS.tLLetaL r77 LL/uI tK7 /3Kta Lovs 77 eKovcrtla 7rpa^t6tS Kal EK TOV7 7rpdrTTEV 77 E Olo/LEVOVS 77 KaKOS' 7re7rpayevat, Kal ev TovroTLS 87 TracrLv 77 Xv7rovfELvoV' 77 Xatposras. /Ir7 T aAxo 7 rapa Tavra; I5 Ov(v. 7Ap' ovV Ev araao' roUTros' OLUOVOt7TLKO a(WOpco7ros OLaKELtra; 77 co'Trep KaLT rr7v OtrV L i'Ta OaE Kal D evavrLas elXeev V eaUO'T ~ooLy aa 7rept rcOv avrcov, oUro Kal ev r'aLS 7rpaeo't a-rao'ta et re Kal uaXeraiT I \ I!! l,-! 20 avros' avrTa; ava/ttL/Lyro-Ko!lat ( oTt rovro ye vPV Thiey t(3oveV e /l t 8 as 83tofLoAoyelo-Oac ev yap TatL' a'vw imitate L opposites; 'oyOLf KCos Ta a aL tOLOOy7rdl~aa /O Xoy0ot-' tKapon' 7raVrTa TavTa 3tbo/oXoy7o-c4fteLOa O Tt!! ~! e/! fVpiC)V /rotovtrov ev avrTLtcoarTov aLLL yty)o/Ev6v 77 vUX77 ye/Let 7rij1)). 25 OpOows', E'(/77 'Opco s yap, )v 8' Eyco aAXX' o0 roTe a7reXL7ro/eEv, VVI /iot 8OKEL oLvayKaLOv EvaLt LE~EAOELV. E TO 7roloV; E;07. I. Kal A2IM: om. A. 2. KaTa AIIM: 7) Kaa q. I3. /7 IM: om. A (sed cum vacuo inter utrumque vocabulum spatio). 14., AUl: O 1H: om. q. Imitation of grief and passion 437 p. 603. Avrp, ]v 3 yo, 7rtEtK TOlaS TVXf /ea- Rep5ublic f\,. a'X(OaP vlov a7roXeOras- Tt aAXo ov 7rept 7rAXEtrroT ro t / /,\ / eO * ^ Ce 7 SOCRATES, 7rolELTal, EAEyoeLP TOV Kal TOTE OTE par-Ta oitoEt Tov GLAUCON. a'XXcoov. wavv ye. 5 Nvv e y7E rTo ET6rKe+o/uEOa, 7rTOTEp OVOEV they enX O ' E, ^ ~! o T, courage aXOereratO, 71 rovUro J.UEv a'ovvarov, lerptaO'rt E 7rrco' weakness; 7rpoS Xv77rv. OvrTo iaXhhov, rEo77, ye adr0Oes. p. 604. j To O3E v^5v /LOL 7rEpi avrov eL7r' 7rorepov fLaXhov o1 avrov oLEt Trj Vt a7r LaXeUOal re Kat apvTETelvI OTav aVTOZ OEL TOaTEorav opaTaL V7ro TCoov oolcov, f oTrav Ev Ep771,a jLovos avUTO '1 ' ' 3 Ka0 av7ov ylyvmraL; lo~v 7rov, 6(r, 8olo'eL, orav 6op arac. Movofets' 8e ye, oltat, 7ro,\a /'LV roAfJror(TE 15 pOE~y~cacat a eL TtS avrov aKOVOL actrXvvoLT atv 7rohAa 8E 7rOL7(0-Et, a OVK av OE;aLTo tva istv 8pCO vr)a. OV70TS EXEtL Eb77. OuKOVV TO /UlEV avrLTErlvELV 8taKEXEVO6EVOV XAoyoS 20 N,,, \ I I, N N B Kal voosS E(Trt, ro TO 8 EKOV E7r ras AV7raS avro TO 7raOov; 'AXryrj. Evavrtas' oE aycoyr7 ytyvoLevrl)7 ev rT avOpo7rcO 7rep Tro avro a/la 3vo rtve 0 a/lEv Ev avroV avaYyKcatov 25 Lc0L O. 0 Zy \ r~ e2 v " " t OVKOV T0 /UENV EITEpOOV TC) VO/JLCO (TOt/lOV 7TrEL0E(a0al 77 o voJoC e 77yetTat; I. TUVX7 /S: vII vX; AM. II. CvLrTTelveLv AIIM: vrIVtrFveiv q. 25. rt7v q: om. A[IM. ev aq: om. AHM. 438 leads the spectator to indulge them. Republic His; p. 604. x. xAye 7rOU 6 ovouLOg, ort KaXXAorov o TL aXtaTrroa SOCRATES,!! -, r I GLAUCON.?7rcvXtav ayEtV EV Tats vJqtoopaalS Kal tLr] ayavaKrTelv, they are at ov o r v aoya'ov TE Kai KaIKOV T4V vaiace Co, 5' E87'XV 7-gTov a TE KaL KCKOV TO)V variance with the '; ' ' O1 B 'v with the 5 TOiOUT(OZV OuVT elf TO 7rpo0OE OVaeP 7rpocatLvov T(S exhorta- tions of XaAXE7rosI qfpOVTt, OUTE Tt TWcV aVpt0p7IrL'COV a4tov oV C philosophy;, e, ^ / tlEyaAs o'TvrovorVs, o rTe oei e'v Tavros 0 TL raXt(rTa 7rapaytyvEoOatL?7f1IE, TOVTC7O EJi7ro8o yLyvo/LEvov TO XvreijOatL. o1 T tiv, o Ayes; Tc 3 povAeveOatO, v ', v y, 7repL rT yeyov0os Kai cocTWrep Ev rrTTret KVO3ov Trpos Ta rETrroKOra TrOEacOat ra avrTov 7rpay/lara, o7rt o' Aoyo' alpel /3eATrla av eXELV, dAXa fr7 7rpoor7rTalcavas, KaOa7rep 7raltSa, 15 eXofElVoV' TOV 7ry 'TOsv Ero lv Tr ^0 oav tarptpI'etv, a aEX' a'E6tEL(V T +VX7il7V o Tt TOXtrYTa TLlyELTrO daA' dai ~0i^~Lv 7rrv v)Xrfv o TL racXLr7a ylyE(rat0Li 7rpos rT tOacrOta TE Kai E7ravopOovv TO 7recrov TE KaL D vocrrjyav, taTptKY Opryvol av afqavliovTa. OpOoTara yovv av TlS-, E077, TpOS Tra Tv(Xas ovTro 20 7pO~(T0EpOLTO. OVKOVIJ, fafUJy, TO Uev IteXrLroov TOVTC1O TO AoyLtaw C EOEXEL E7Tre(OatL. /A7xov (77. they recall To 8E 7rTpOr Tr vaLY LrE TL TOE 7radOUv Kai trouble and \ \ \ *fi \ / ~ ar\ X I t 31, sorrow; 25 'rpos Tovs oavp/Lovs ayov KaC a7rXra-Tos EXov aVT&ov,, jv t o v X l, ' i ap OVK aXAO ytLoTOV TE ()77Oo0iLEV elvat Kai apyoV Kai aetXias Ol'Xov; '13. alpei q: epei AM: e'ppeL H. 157rX)tyerVTros II rTXjyoVTos?A: 7rXrTTrosTvo A2M. 17. T, q: r AIIM. I8. larptKj q Plut. Stob.: laTpLK)V AM: lsarptKqV Kac II. Trv OpvwvAlav q. 21. 3eThrLcrov AIIM: XTLTo-rdv zrov A25. Poetry and Jpaintzing both minister to excitenment. 439 p. 604. (J)coUo xEv LEv o0v. Xepubzic E OVKOVP TO /IE'V 7TrOXXJ71/ fL/l77-tV KtL 7rOLKLAqrV (XEL, ~~\ Z / \ CA \ / / \ e ~~~/! SOCRATES, 7o ayavaK7rrTLKoV ro OE fpo ov TE KLcT SIvov GLAUCON. 30osg, 7rapawrXA7Lo-tov ov ael avTO avrCTO, OvU paBLco,fLLtzL7oaao-O0aL oVrTE JLI/LOVIeyovO ev7rereS KaTracuace-l, 5 AAWcoss re KaL 7rapry7)pet KaC 7ravroT0aroTsX a1vOpJWot) L fES Ecarpa 4vAXEyoYEvot dS axorpTov yap 7rov 7raw0ovs OS fCLt L avTOLS' ylYveTcL. p. 605. IavTra7rao-L Mev ovv. '0 0 liLULrTLKOS rOlWoLr7T?7S B3jXov 7rpoS TO IO TOtLOvro Tt7S' 'yfr)t TrECVKE TE KCTr 7 o' oLa aUTro TOVTOr2 apOEKEtV Vrer77ryevV, el /AIJ\E L EvIoKtLE7rEjo~L E1v TOlS' 7 roAXos, ac hha rpOO' TO adyavaKT77TrKoo v TE Kat they f, 3 \ ^ minister in TOIKLAtOV 77t05' OLa TO EVJtLLLrj77T01 ELiat. an inferior manner to p27AO^. I5 an inferior. ^,,\>>,,, ~principle in OVKOVV 8tKatGIO av avroov 77J7 Ev7rXaof/3aoIt~'a, the souil. Kal TLOELLEv advTtLrpo(7)ov avTov TJO ()ypad co' Kao.yap 7To (pavXa 7rvotEL Trpo da s tav O OLKEV avO-LK 3 B KaL TS) 7TpOS rETpOV TOLOVTOv OiXmLV T7SS itV)(eS' adAta fLL rp 7pOS' TO IEATL TOV, KaC TaVTon W/LOL)OTaL. 20 Ka/t 0)O)S. 27 2 an i nferi Kal ovrcos` or8y av ev IK7 ov rrapaSe.Xo'tecOa els ~XAovo-av evvo/LElIU0al 7rOXLV, OTt TOV7O EyELtpE 7-779 4VX1Sv Kal rpE0El KCa loXvpov 7TrOLoV a7r6o vc TO AoyL)TLKKOV, (oC-7rEp ev 7rOAEl oTav TLST /OXO7PO'VSo EyKpareLs 7rotcov 7rapaoo r 7v rdhLv, ErovW e Xa- 25 ptLECrepoVS (Oelpfe' ravrov Kal Tov Jll 1771TtKOV 7rOlr/Tr7v ()T7cro-OLEv KIaK7V 7roXtTrelav l8a EKaOrTov Tr) rUvXr E/fL7roteL rTCo vor7T avT7rjs XapltoMtevov Kal OVTe Ta C /AELfLO OV7T TIL EdrTTo tlayLyvCO-KOvrt, ad; a ra ~ \ ' ', ~, / avra TrorTe /v fLeyaAa T7yovevT,r TOTe %e oaLpKpa, 30 II. rE Al: yE (sic) A2. 1 - 440 The power of syzp~a/thy. RepubZic etScoa el&oXo'TOtLOVVTL TOV 6 d&X8ovS roppwo -rovv p. 605. a.Eo-TcoTa. SOCRATES, Havv,lv o)v. GLAUCON. vv v ov. Ov /e.rTOt 7W) TO 7 E /IEYL(TTOV KaT7rOPp7/KaCLEU, &p ' ^,, '5 5 avTrj.. To yap Kal TOrvS eTtCLKEtS ltKaLVTV ELVatl Ao3/affTOac, EKTOS W7ravv TlvcoU oAlyv, 7raveiuvov Frov. TI (O Ov IUEEtXAi, elTrep yE pa av'ro; How can 'AKOV'V (TKO7WEt. t1 lyap 7rOV /3EATiLTOt r )u3V we be right,, f in sympa- aKpOWJLEVOL UOIavpOv 7' aAAov TiVOS TLOV TpatCOlOthising with L O / ^ D, T t U,T L the sorrows 10 7rOtO)V ILOVEVOV TLa TV pOV EV 7VE OVTa of poetry s,,, 3\ when we KatL taKpav p77c(Tv a7roTELovTaL E TOltS OOVp1LOLS 7 would fain \, n / wouestran KCl aooVTas TE Kal KOTTO/JeUOVSU OLTr OTL XatpO/EV restrain those of TE Kal EvsoTrcES 77/LaS aTroVS e7ro6LLea VIuTracrXovTres real life? Kal tr rovSaovrTES ETratLovLEuLEV ts dyaol 7WTOLr/T7jV, os, 15 7/av rjas o Tl IXtatIrra OTrco l taOi. O78a' 7rs 8' o; "7Orav 6 OlKEtlV TlvtL 7JULicV Kjjsos 7EvrTat, EVpOECS av lOT E7rl T6 EvavTtc) KahX\c)7rIoutLE0a, av 8vvtOLEUI0a (T7vxit v a7EtV Kal KCapTEpELV, G tS TOV7O IEV avSpos E 20 OV, EKELVO (E yVVaLKOS, 0 TOTE E7r7 VOV/fLEV. 'EvocO, E(/r7. 'HJ KaXOSs ovv, 7v Ey7) ovros o eratvos eXet, C ^ - 3" apa, Cs D ' "toi TO OpcOVTa TOtOVTOV avSpaL OtO ELavTOv TiS /r 17 a i CetVotL dX' a;acXvoioro av, lr" ~ e;vrrerraL dahha 25 XatpEtLv TE Kat e7ratvIv; Ov uLI TOI nl,, E(7, OVK evUoyc EOLKEV. Nat, Uv 6' Ey, Er el KEtV7 y' avro rKorroi1rS. p. 606. I. elcXo07rotovvTL AIIM: E83\oXoroLovvTa Vind. F. pr.? qcorr. et cj. Morgenstein. 27. Ei AM: om. II. The evil of comedy. 441 p. 606. El ElOVJLoLo OTt TO /3ia KareXOLIevovP TOTr ev rai k Republic X. OLKELaIL v/IUiopaliS Kal 7rE7rELtv7KoS TOV OaKpviaIt TE czwo3 nao1at i alioig awow~o~vat dwo EL SOCRATES, Kat aroSv'pao-at l KavWS KaC a ro7rygaq7yvatc, (;io-E SOCRtTES, GLAUCON. OV TOOOVOr OlOV TOVT CV t6 rlOUV/ Eiv, TdOT' (fT TOVTO We fail to x ~ \, \ ^N. 'r \ observe that TO v7ro T)ov 7TOLt77rTC 7ti7rkXalEvoV KaO XlopOv' Tro 5 a senti-,vifeE /JeXnToTOv r2710o), are OvX L0KaVlO rEJEraiLoEV- mental pity -(TEt 8E`XT1(T70V r76Vop a;' 0V'X lKaPS; 7EratEV- soon soon tiePVOP Xoy0 ovyE EOEL alvlrLc rT7v fIvJaK? rov0) creates a real weakB 0p7V(o8ovS rovrov, are aAXoTrpLa 7raOdj OeOpov KaC ness. eavrco ovOev alTX'pov ov EL aAo avp aya osbaO'K6ov Etvat aKapcos 7revOELt TOVTOV 7TratVElv KaC Io heeV.' aAhX KEKevO KepaCluELv 7TyELTac, rr7v '1Sov0P, o 'o^ ' ' 5, KaL OVK 'v 0E`aLTo avrT7r (-TEpr 7T 7vaL K'araCoppor7'as oAov TOV 7OLr7JLaros. a oyl^Ecrat ycp, oliac, 6Xi'yoL TrlL /tere TL a7roaL 07Et avayK] l7O o aro T orplo)V ELS' Ta OLKELa' 0pElava yap ev eKEtVIotS aT- 15 'Tp O l' EO-' p1 X TVpOV To eXELVev po pactOV v TOLc aCLTOv 7raOE(T KaOLrXEv. c 'AAhre'oaTara, e(a7. 'Ap' oUX O auvros hdyos Kal 7repi rov yeXoiov In like Ie,, manner the OTt, ap av)TOs acl(rX'voo yeXAoTO7rotcp, ev llt/17/(?EL 20 love of X ^ " \,s> / 1 a I comedy t KCJ/o)pOLK)7 77 KOa t [a OaKOUOV r'/)oopa aps~ KoC may turna ~,,,\ ^ r 7t L^ man into a /t77] IEl1(T7S )S 7rovr7paT ravrov W7rOLLS o7rEp Ev roLS buffoon. E!t 9 ~a,-, ~! eXoLs; o yap Tro AoyC av KaTELXESy EV (avTcL /ovo6EpLvov yEAcoTrooLELP, jf)o/3oV'/iLErOS 1o'av /%3ac)oAoXlas, TOT av avtL7rs, Kat EKEL vEaVLKOV TroLtr(aS eAaOES' 25 7rOXAKLS (P TOtS EEllEXELS, rFOXXaKtS' v TOL' OtKEotS' e'cveXOEIt;, SO'T~ K6O(IwiTto7trooS yevef Oat. 20. O71, ay Cj. Schneid.: rOT av AHIM: o rt 'v Stallb.: Orav a cj. Madv. (cum S\3 pro 8e v. 21). 22. t) PtLOrS ( in litura) A: /.ttpoyr/: i' pqia-r/ M: II) /^T7'a-rns Ka. 25. dvi7S Sq: av etr]S AM: cdveiqs I. 442 Poetry is allied to the weaker side of human nature. Republic Kal t aXa, 7,r]. p. 606. x. N, Kal 7rept ca(po8to'tco 8r Kal Ovoi)ov KaC 7repl 7rav- D SOCRATES, - \ f / GLAUCON. Tro) TOWV EW7rLuvr)TLKCAv TE KaC AXvrr77pC Kat 7r7E) ov Ev T71 4vXy, a' 7 a(E fa WEv tra7o- rpadcEL r77/iV E(T7rEcrOa 5 oft TotavTa /.tas 7r7 OltTtK77 //7rt pyaEr7atL rpEC(EL yap TavTa ap8ov(Ta, 6OEv aVX/ELtev, KaC apxovra 7pTIv KaOUoTr77o(t EOv apXEo-Oat avrda, va /EXrloVS' TE KaL EV&aLL.ovEorTEpoL avrt XEcpoVoV KaC aOXtlorepo)v ytyVo/LteOa. 10 OVK EXO aXXcos' dvaqP t ot o3's. We are OVKOVP EOI) C&J ravlo'vK roa, COUr,7POV o7waL- E lovers of Homer, but veTCaLs EVTVXls AEyovTLV, W r60 'EAXaXa W7EraLwe must expel him EK O'KE TOS' o 70r77Tr7 KaCL rpWOS LOlKtf-l(T TE Kal from our,,,, State. CraLotaCL TOWv oaLOpUo7rLVwo 7rpCayUTarc)v atoso avaXaI5 o0vrt /Ita avetv Tre Ka Kara Trorov rov 7rotT7ri 7rarTa TOV aVTOV /iov KaTaoCKEvaoCa'LtEVOV Vy, (t- p. 607. XAEV /LEV XP7j Kai da'7rcaEa'Oct cOs ras f3eXrTLcrovr elS' So-ov OvavaTca Kal o-vyX)opelv OU1rjpOV 7rot7rTtKOO)TrTOV etvCL KCL 7rpTOV ToV TpayCpLto7rotcov, El oEva 20 O8 OT OOV OVOV V0/VOV ~EOS KCa 'yKCOJa TOlayaOots 7rotoLr'eoS' TrapaSeKTeoV EeS 7rOXtV-' El 3E TrIv i7'vG-1iE`Vyrv Moio-av TrapaocE.Et EV LLEAEOV 77 EWTLVZ 8o70v7 O-TOL KCU Xv7rrq ev l) 7ro6EL /3a7cL Evo'~Erov (aVT vo/.Lov TE Kal rov KOLVI ael o00avro0 elva fPeXrEA'TovE 25 Xoyov. 'AXr7OE(Taracra, E77. Apology to Tavra or8, eq(77v, a7roXeAoyr"o-Oo 77Ltv avaV77- B the poets. / /, (thefO EL-t repl roLtr7cco', OTt eLKOrToS' apa rore avr7jv 5. O'TL MSS.: suspectum fuit Astio. 7. '/MTv Aln:,i/v S. 27. (IroXeXoyTrc(O M: ad7ro\XEXoyLoT-c AIn. The old quarrel between philosophy and poetry. 443 p. 607. EK r7rS' ro'AXec a7rerETEAXO/LEvl rotavrT7 oo-av' o yap Republic 6yos 7)/a1S ypet. 7rpoe~7rot)iev 8e avrTj, E7 K:at TL/ W \ ~"l) K L Ka7-c ~) r/, p SOCRATES, 7raXala EVE TLS' 8rafopa tXoo-oa 0ofLa TE Kai TrOlrJtK Kal yap j aKEppv(ra 7rpos' Er-7aorTa v KVC0V EKEtIV7 5 Kpavyaaovra Kal /EEyas ev d(f)pvcovl KeveayoC ptao'i at o Trcov Ala crooJv oXhOS' Kparcov Kat oi XeTCO7rrs' LEptLvcvrTes, oTt apa 7rEVOVTaCC Kal aAhXa Tivp/a o'-r]ela 7raXataLsa evavrLeooTEs TroVTrV. YSly & E p77tpr-car Orl 7 /lEt yE, EL rtva eXoLt dyov IO ELrTElv 77 TpOSV' 7)SOV77V 7TTOr77TLK7 KaCL ) y/I7(TLSS, (o'S x ' \ ', 3 3/, C ' / XP-7 aVTrrv eLvat ev 7ro6AeL eSvyoLOUyevr, a7uryevoL Xov KarasexoItYeOa' cos ` rvIGo'.cEv yE r1Ttv avrols' Kr7 -Xovpeivots v7r avrjyv adXXa yap 7To OOKOVV arX6%ats OVX (TL 7rpoi86vat. 7 yapn & (pli\~ ov K0tXEL v7a 15 D avrrs' KCa orv, Kati /laAtrTa, orav 8o' 0/fLrpov 'ecopS' I I avrrjv; FloXv ye. OVKOVV 6tKala E(rTtV OVT(0 KLaTteval, a7roXoyrt0oolev E7)v YL ELt 7 rtvt aXAco /erpcT; 20 oTravv /LEV O V. AO/lEV Ue yE Tov av KaL rots 7rpoaTTTrats avTrj's, ocroiL /7 7roL7r7tKoL, L(o7rotL7ral E8 aLvev Lerpov 00-~t ',.,..,,.yra\ 8' 3 a Xdyov V7rEp avrT7s et7reLv, ws' ov ovov 7 elta a d a KCa (OceXA'r7) 7rpos ras 7roAXrelar KCaL TOv tOov rl;v 25 avop)7Trtvov etrLt' KaC ev/eLVco aKOVCroLEOCa. KEp8aE OV/lElV yap 7rov, Eav /1r7 /lOVOV 7)3elL (avp aA\a KCLa cEOO(f)EL/7a 7 a.a K 7. 86a a-ocov A: &6a aroQpv HI: 8iaoroxfv M. 12. etval ev 7r6Oh\ All: Elv ordX el Eva MX. 13. KaraeFXoiel'a All: BeXoiLeOa A2ME'. I9. drroXoyrjao'ijtvr AM: daroXoyi7qra.vir' tX: droXoytoYapevq r l. 444 Poetry must not be allowed lo imperil virtue. Republic HoC 6'( OV ME`XO1LEEV ( /)77, KEPCLVELP; p. 607. X. E; 8e yE rt7, tc (f)XE eatape, (co'Trep ol 7OTE TOV SOCRATES,, / P \ t / o ( ) AL GLAUCON. epargOevre's, eav rlyyrr0-o'vrat try o teAtov etvatc rov Poetry is s, \ true,. but not s 8ia rov eyyeyorora fer (pcora rjs rocavrrs zrou]aeCs vTro r77Sv rToV KaXcPv 7roXLTELtco Trpo0r | EvVOL p. 608. uLEv E o'6LE~0a (avrpvat avTrrjv C S /3EXTror77V Kai arj7 -O} o~aT~7v, etCOS (3 > 0 I O'etrarrlv, eroysw ' av tly ota T r? a7roAoyr7ao-Oat, OE 7v,.....,,,o yc, aKpoao-o'JeO avTry eTraovrres' r7yClLv. avTotv rovrov Io 7ro Ao6yov, 0P eyotLEV, Kal TraVTr Tr77 7rpO7PV, evXaaovtevot l7rdaAv E/J7reCEtv eS' roT 7ratltKo'v re Kat TOP Tcov 7rokXXAv Epcora. talcrOI~,uE0a 0' OV'P, s ov o-7rovSaa(Treov e7rL rT7 TotavT 7rLOt70-Et CdS aXr0ELaS re a7Tro0LeLEV1 Kai c~rovSala, aAXA' evAa/3r7reov a7vrTv 15 OV rTc aKpocofULEvc, 7repLt rrT ev avrcTo 7roAXrelas 8e8tLorL B Kalt voIt-TCrea adrep elprqKaLEPv 7rpt 7rotr77reos. HLavXWOaOiP,, 89 S, ividr/Iy L. HaVTl~ a7ra(Ttl, 77 0'- 5 wp. Meyas yap, E0yv, 0 aoyov, & ()LE rFavKKOv, EEyas, ovx O(-oSy o OKEl, r XPCrrTOv j KLaKO yeve20 cOat, OXTTE OVTE 7TtL iT etap VTra ovTr XpE7yaCiLTtL ovTr capxi ov3fquLa ov3E yE arOLr7TKy aLPYov JteA7T7auL OlKa, a\ov 3r vo v. KaltO-VP7S TE Katl T77S aCAA7S apET7JS. XVtU; -t 0,0l ED E COV 3LEAXiA VU'0a/EP' o' at 8(3 Katl axAXOP OPTWOVP. 25 Kat tV 7v, 7v 8 eyco, ra yE /JeyLt(rra e7rtXEtpa aperrT7 c Kal T7poKELI/lea &Ota o0a 3 ovL 8e7lv0aLev. 'AtuXavlo'v Ttn E/r-, XEye7sE /Jeyeos, El Tr^v Elpryievcov )UELS'o ecTrrI a'XAa. The re- ' ' ' ' wards of Tl( 8' a^, 7/^ 8 EYO, E YE oXiyc) XpovW /leya yewards of It It 12. aldo(;/Ea AIIM: aadEOac cj. Madvig.: E(da-;leOa q. 15. ov AlM: om. xa. 'What will it profit a mani?' 445 p. 608. votro; 7ras yap OVroS ye 0 EK rato80 /LEXPt 7rpearvrov Republic Xpovos 7rpo~ 7ravTra otyosp 7Trov r atv ell. 'ovos,\ r\ \ o/1 SOCRATES, 0JV6EV EJ~v OVWV E~fl]. GLAUCON. virtue exTl ov; Olet adavarc 7rpayyca7 vTrep roo'o0 ov v tend not tend not D &ElV Xpovov eOarov&aKevat, adX o0v v7rep?ov 5 only to this little space 7raV7TOS; of human ~~~~~~~7ra^~V~~~~~~T~~~~~~os~~'; ^life but to OL/UatL Eyy E 6'77'" aAaa 7-t T7ov7'o 0EyE; the whole IA " ) t e o e of existO'K yo at, 6V ' a ycot, oTL aOavaros- yLuzwv q ence. IvXr KCa OV6ET7ore ao'AroA vat; Kat bos E/3XAE4as Iott Kati favata'o-as e' e Ma ia', 10 OVK EyoYE' o0V 7ro0T' EXELS XEyELV; 6X\tR Sk66t; El /i7t aditK y', E'0I7v ola' OtIt e Kal av' ov3ev yap xaXETstv. "'E/zoy', E'/0 7- cov' 8'V 773Eo a Kovarattl 7To ov XaXETr'ov roVro. 15 'AKOV'OL a, eyo AE'E,uovov0, ( 7y. 'Aya0ov Tt7 eLTOVy Kat KaKov KaXEel; "Eycoye. E 'Ap' ovy Co Eoop EycD 7rEpt avrowv 8tavoce; 20 To 7rol-ov; To udEv a7roAXvov KaC (taOeLcpov 7rav TO KaKOV elvWc, TO7 ScoEov K a) t \oEAv TO aya0ov. "Eycoy, E r. T1 3;; KaKOV EKaC(TC Tt Kal ayaOov Ahyets; OLOV 25 Everything,.,JL/)^ ^ 9J69, t /,.,, has a good p. 6. 609. o0aXApuoLtf o0paXAilta Kal evJ7ravrT T (TrO)IcfTL and an evil, VOOV o'Tp re ) pv~E 3LrVW77 re, T ova Tre vXots, XaKc destroyed 66 Kal c-t8orvpc lOV, Kat, 07TEp A y, cXe6~ov /racrt evil, will ~,, t / / s X not be ft1U0T(0V eKao'rTC KaKOV rt Kal vo'uryi VfVTOV ~KdaCTp KK 0 Tl Ka' voo-'ya; destroyed ~~~~"Eywo~~~~~y', E3/0'q 30 ~~by that of "Eycoy', e Yr/ 3~ another. 2. 7rpO~ rTOE rr7avra q. 29. rt M: re ATI. 446 The immortality of the soul. Republic OVKOVV oTrav Trc Tt TOUvrov 7rpOTyEv77TaL, roV7po p. 609. X. l/ TE 7roLEt l 7 TPOoeyeveETO, Kal TEXEVTOV OXov tEAVr-E SOCRATES, GLAUCON. Ka a7rtohe-rev; lkosy yap ov; 5 To tv(pv/TOv apa KaKOV EKaLrTOV Kat 7 rovrlpia eKaoTrov a7roXAvcLtv, 7 El MA? Trovo a7roXEt, OVK av aAAo ye avro ETL O 8tafEtElpeL. ov yap To y7 aya- B o0v / ror TET t 7wAoXer, ovrE av To 7 r77TE KaKOV fL77TE ayaOov. 10 IIcot yap av; e4r. 'Eau apa TL EVpIt-KCo/tEV TrWJ ovrTov, (TTc r f LEV KaKOV, 0 7TOLEL avro loxOrlpOV, TOVTO fCV7TOL OVX OLOV,\, T,/A 1s'3 1 3, C/ TE avTO VLV ro oLo vov OVK 77(7 elou-/LEOa, oTt TOV 7rE0vKOTOS ovroo)S oAS po OK S 7v; 15 OVT7T)S E/)v7, ElKO'. TI oh'v; rv 8' Ey(O /v\yUX &apa OVK E'r(TTLV 0 7rOte avTr7v KaKrlv; alt ta ka, E'Oq, a vv^v 87f 8ti^ a z a K i T Kac,ictXa, E()r7, a vuv 367 4l3t/lIEV 7ravTa, at&KLa TE Kal aKoXacrLa Kal Melhla Kal laOala. C Therefore, 20 OH ov T T ovUTov avrT77 8taXVEt Tr KaL a7rovo-l; if the soul cannot be Kai EVVOI VotLr) 7 araTr70COyJEV OLr0EVT7ES TO aOVKOv destroyed P, orav r c '0- E by moral aJpwO7TOV KaL aVlO77TOv, OTlav ypuj o a&KOJV, TOTe evil, she, / ~,S. certainly a7rOAcXEvaL VUTO T77' s L aOLKLaS, 7roVrlptas ovcrr77s VX77'. will not be ^,, destroyed aAA C6E 7TOLELt' CcO-7rEp Co/a 77 0coLaTOS 7rov7"pla by physical t y L I T 3rs evil. 25 VO(rOS' ova Tr7KeL Kal OtOAAVct Kal ayEl lS' T0 78E 7 \ r -jjaf i~,, sc A \ wlia elvat, Kal a vvv or) e eyooev a7ravTa v7ro T7SjS OLKElas KaKLas, TO 7rrpoc-KaOj77OrOa KalL evevat D 87at0~pover r elS TO ela7 La Kelra OVTr0S'; 30 Nat. I8. 8) A n: om. M. The proof of immortality. 447 p. 609. tI La 8, KULi U/vxYr7 KaTa To aCLV7ro TpO7rOV a'KO- Republic I,9 _,, ^, <s, \ f,,, X. 7retp dpa Evov ra ev avrj aOKla Kcat t7 aXr KaKL( EVVGC KGaC A)'r 8 ' ^ 1 \ \eIE a7j i SOCRATES, TCO EvelvaLL Kal 7rpoCrKaOWJOat L p ~ELpEt LVTq7VG KCa GLAUCON /AapaltvE, ECO av El Oavarov ayayovca Trov co-wfaT'o XpOptir; 5 OuvaaLCO, Effrl, TOVrO yE. 'AXXa IEVTOL EKElvo yE aXoyov, 17r a eyco, Trr7 11v a/XXov 7rovrptaV a7roxTOAvvat Tr, Trv aE avrov "AAoyov. 10 E 'EvvoEt yap, I7V a eyCo, & J haVKwov, OTt oV IV7rT T17Sr Tcov (rTlCv royrlptasT 77 av y avrcov EKelt)DoV ~r6E 7raXaaorrs- EiTre Ota7rpoTrr77s re T 7Lc(rot ocrTa, OVK OLOJE8Oa aElV CovLa aC7ro'AAXv-OLt aXA' Eav Lev E/A avrTcov ovipa Tcov (trtrov rT 0roJ/art 15 eUcoLa7rTo 7 a rovpla v a7Prlo rat K ra rro OcrcJ/IaroS aLOXO17p(lta', qp/yooEV av(LO at sEKEWtP u7roO!,!,I T17s aVTOV KaKtaL (LoSov ovtrrs' aLroAco)XeaW viTO aE p. 6io. O'tTL'rlv rovr7ptast atXAov OVTOJV aXAo I ov ro (co(la, v7r ad\orpiov Ka7KOV p) Ep7rotL7TravTos rTo EL/Avrov KaKov, ov8e7roTe a tCOoLEV 8af0~EtpE~OatLL. 20 *OpOoTaTa, raEt, Aeyets. KaTra 7rov avroLv Trovvv Ao'yo, 77V a E a, Ea f77 Evil means I/,~~,, ^, ^~, ^, the contaOa'oLaTOf 7rovrppla ]VX" /VYX' 7tropvr7pav f/lTroLio,,u77 gion of evil, I 5-^ c \ ~,, ^ 31, j, ^and the evil 7OTr a(Ltc LOIE v7ro aAAorpLov KaKOV a"vev T77j ilas of the body t/ / ^^/^ /i " c / ^ t/ does not rorpa v aroAAva r erepov KaKO pC. 25 infect the "EXEt yrap, e7, yov. soul. 'H rotivvv Travra EEXEye/LE^v OTtL Ov KahXo' XE'oB 1LEV, 77 ECoS aiv p aveEXcyKra, pJ 7roTe peco/ev v:rT 7rvpeTOv.roy av v7r aAr7s voov ir7a' aV vrTO o'cTayys', y7 Et 7t rs' 0t O- aItKpora7a oAov Tr o aw3/a 30 21. opOd'raa cj. Ast.: 'pOOdrar' Av AnIM: an opo'rTard y'? 448 An inmmorlalily of misery/ Republic KaTCaraetLOL, 6VEKa TOVT7'0Vl J w aoV 1l\ / 6v 7OTE 6 rjVX p. 61o. X. x a7roAAvorOat, 7rpi av TtsL a7roTelt, Cs' 8t Tav Tra SOCRATES, \ / \ ' /! / GLAUCON. Ta v7ra/ufoTaT rTov or/aroT avrrT7 EKEtL a8tKcrTepa KCL avoocL-)repa ytIyTveral orplov 6s KaOKOV Ev,/, qs \,, \, a5 aAo yTyvoOuEvov rov 8E litoV EKaCTco ly yytyoIEVOV, /ELrE VtUXV! 7TrE aXAo L77r8ev EoWJlEV qavat C Trva a7ro'AAvoOat. 'AAXa feIvTot, erb7, rTOvo ye ov8Elt 7TOTE 'E15Et, Wos T(V a7TroOvrlCKovrTWv aOtLKorepat atl vxa\t 1a rov 10 OvarTov yIvovratL. 'ETa a e y rLS', E077V EyW, o0LO-E Tra XoyC) ToX/a tevat Kat E W' ',, \ a'tK1 epo IEvaL KCa A7yetv, (c0 wrovrqporepos KCa o1iK0repor ylyverTa o a7rovroKOv tva 877 /ly aVayKK,74Tat a&Oavarovs Trag vXas o0/oooye.v, ace4oo/Lev 7rov, e '5 dXAOn7 XyE I oE ravTa XAyEcw, r?7v LK' av1 elvac Oava(T/10V T) EXOV2TL (O(T7FEpOOVK, VoOV aV7Tr avrv TovTro D oarOKTLrTVVVVTO T r eavUTO (VCTEL 7rOOt0trOKELV ovS Aatt/3avovTas avTro, Tovs /Ev /uL aXto-Ta Oarrov, rovs ' 17rTTro axocatrepov, daha /Ir/, coo'rep vvv 8a 20 TOPVTO VT aA(Ov OtLKrV E7TLt0EV7 tO)E v aTroOv77crKOVOfLV Ol aOLtKOt. Ma A'l, 77 os', OVK apa T7avlELVOv (aveLrat i atLKta, el OavacLTt1ov ErTaL Trc haaSdavovTr a7raXAayyr yap av ELY7 KaLKWV' O aXa aLXxov ot/iat avr77v 25 (avr]ae60-aL 71rav TroUvavriov rovS aXXovs av7OKTtVvvTrav, et7rep Otov TE, TOv ' EXOVTCra Kai laXha crT- E KOV 7rapEXovoaav, KCC 7rpos y ert TOS CO)TLK aypv7rVOV' ovUo) 7roppo 7rov, cOS EOLKKEVI rKjEvrr7at rov Oavaotr.Los etLvt. I6. TObVTOV q: roV AIM. 19. La TOVTO q': 8ta TOTroV AIIM. The soul indestructible and t/erefore immort/ad. 449 p. 6To. KaX~co, 17 v ey,, XEyELts. OT7OTe yap a 3p /7q Republic X. otKeta o KetLo) KaKO lKaV1 77 yE otKEla 7rovr]pta Kal TO O(KElOV KaKOV a7 ^ \ t 7 t VI ^ /, I SOCRATES, a7=OKTEL-a KaL ~aoXEOaL yvx(rVX, OaoXA - TO 7E E7r GLAUCON. aAXov AXEOpc rTeTay7E1Evov KaOKOV fvXv 77 TL a\'\Xo a7roXACE 7rArj e7 ) CO TeTaKTat. 5 oX\17~ Y 0', 7 WS' y r T EKOS'. OVKOV/ O~TOTE /17} V()b O IJOS' a7roAXVTat KaLKOV, p. 6II. /7TE OLKEIOV /17r7TE aAXOTplov, I s7jAoV vOTt avay/K77, \, \,\, 9s,\ ' I avrTo act ov Eivac, EL 6 oLl ov, aOvarTov. 'AvayKr, '0nr. Io TOTOO 1EV TOLVo, 72Vy O7 y (3y o), OVTS exeyC). el (' If the soul 3/ rf '1 \ A 13 f '9 1/31 3 is indeEXELC, EVvOElSt OT av letE at avral. OvTE yap av structible, the number 7rov eAaTT ovS yevotv/To E/17(e/tcaS' a7roXXV/eV7S', OVUTE of souls can a* /, c v-,,,/ / 7 f never inav rAeELovs" EL yap OTtOVV Tro) aWavaTroJv 7rXAov yly- crease or O T/ 9 2 /,\ / diminish. VOtTO, O0cr' OTC EK TOV vrwrov av 'yiyvotro KaL 7ravra 15 av err) reXevTcrvra a'0avaa. 'AXrOyr Xe7yetS. B 'AAAX', rv (3' E7Co, /177'e rovTro olto/eOa, o yap Xoyos OVK eaecrt, /r're ye av rrj aXr70eo'TarT f)v', e TOLOVTOV etlat /vX7v, coTE S 7OXXA1)s WrotKiAlas cat 20 avoL/otorrTTO' Tre Kal 8taoopas yeyepEtv avro 7Trtos avro. IwS AEyELS; Eqr1. Ov pa~ioV, 'rq o ay Ecodor elat ai (EVV t O T~ ~K 7roXXcov Kal /7] T17 KaXXITTr7 KEXPi771Evov (rvvOEVOfet, 25 l,^..O 'q i OVKOVV elKOS yE. Ot 1E~V Trotvvv aOavarov #vX7, Kat o aprT Xo7o0 The soul, if 31. I/.x I. v -? y > ^ I she is to be Kat Ol aAAot avayKaorEtav av' olo 6EoT rTy aaE7t- seen truly, z~ta,v' XfX(0,8'qttE`Vov xC~t,v'T\ ~t t should be C Oelan ov AEX~o/3r71i1E o/e2 avro fOe-aoa-at V tO TE 30 stripped of T, /,, the acciT77S' TOV (co/1aTros' KOtPcritaS' Kat atAA2tr KaKOV,, CO07'ep dents of G( g earth. G; g 450 7Tke zdeal form of the soul. Republic PVy 77jELI t~sOJLE~ra, aAX' otop ec-rt KaOapov ytyvo- p. 6i. X. LIevov, TOLOVTOV tKaOLVOs AoytoLycrp laOLearEToVE KaC SOCRATES, \ K aO \ E / \ L / - GLAUCON. 7roAv KaAhhov avro eVprjcrEi Kal evapyerepoV atKatocovvas Te Kat CLKCLg OL OrETaL KaL 7ravra a vvv 5 8tLj00JL~EP. PVVV E6 Elt7rO/uLEPv LEP aO70r 7T'pl a0TOV, OLOV EV TO) 7rapOvPTL (aLLtvTaL TEOeayLEOa LeVO7L 3OaKet'Ievov avroT, coGo'rep ot 70o OaAar7toP rFAaVKOP -, IN,, e 1,,, \,, opcovTre OVK aP eT pacLOS' O aUvov tOOLEV TrD7 apXataV D vaUtvL VTro TOv ra T 7raXaLa TOv 0-cr/ar' Spr7 rTa 10 IEvP KEKAdoOatL Ta OE o'vvrerpf0at Kal 7ravrTo' XEXo)37oro-0aL vTro TCOV KVt.aTrov, ahAAa e 7rpoo07rTE()VKEvat, oTrpea Tr KaL (vKla Kat 7rerpas, C'rTE 7ravrZ Ila-AIov 077PI(EWOKEvatL 77 OLO' rip fOEt, OVT7' Kat T77V vX7v7P 77rjELrs Oeco)/eIa 8LaKEL/LEIvrv V7ro /IVpILov I5 KaKCvP' aAXa 8eL w PavKacOV, EKEtlOE 3XTretv. Fllo; 8 ' oS. Her true E oo Her true gEL^s T77V qtLoro-lptap avrrTS, Kai ePLvoetv v 7r- E conversation is with TETat Ka 0OJP j~Ta bu5w CS 1Vy O"?Ta the eternal. Ta Ka O E c ova 7C n C, 'I,,, Tr rTE 0elic KaC aOapCarLT KaC Tr) aEt OPVTl KCa ota aV 20 yevoTio Tro TroovTco 7rar-a E7rL(T7roJLyEP7 Kat v7TO ravTr7S rT7S opJ177S EKKO/IL(TrEtC-a eK TOv 7rO'7TOV, (Pv pvv E(OTt, Kat 7repLKpov-OLco'a 7rerpas Tr Kat ocrrTpa, a vvv avrr7, are y1v rrTOLco)J/ 7, yEr7p\ Ka\ 7rerpco7i p. 612. 7roXAa KaL aypypEa 7rEPtrTEVKEP VTO ToV EvSa/Lovov ap / t,, r31 'I 25 XeyofLEPVcov eo-rtaTcrev. KCa TrT av Trts tot avrrl-s r77j aLIo77O7 (voLtv, e're 7roXVEtL8S' E'LTE IovoeLPO6tr C,'/ e // C i A ^)n ELTE 07fl v K OPC07v etre o^Trr eXet Kal 07rcs vvv e Ta ev T(o avOpoTrtv p3o racr7 Te KaC Et'77, ~S' EyfLatc, 7rTLELKS avr4 7 &E8h~VrOafI~ev. 2. 8ia0cariov Z: '&aOFeriov AlI: feanrov M. 3. 7roXXv ye (sic) H. 10. KFKX\a(T0n AM: fKK(KX\(iT 0t I. justice having been shown to be the best, 451 p. 612. HIav7raVrT pEv otv, eq7. R'epublic OVKOVVI, 7v a EY(o,, ra Te a\AAa a7reAvoc-aeIEa ev BTOJ Xo KL ' ~ ~ t SOCRATES, B TRC AOy), Kai ov rovS /tLLtovS ovo8e ra' 86 oa GLAUCON. LKatnou'vns E~7r'v~Ca/~V) S7T(tp' 8Io'HloSoeP TE Ka Having put aOcv^Xs ~U~E~ ~garveK atxev, coro7rep H o r al aie o aside for 'p01jpov V/lELS ebaTre, aAX avro tLKacoLrGvvrPv aVTr7 5 argument's sake the 4vyXfj appLrroov EPOULEV, Kal OireO7=OV Elvat aVTr7 rewards of +\~ ~~V ^,. v / -, / l virtue, we ra O Kaca, earv r EXJ/ TOrv vyov OaKTvAtOV, ear TE maynow t x t /, l A / v >/..^ - claim to /7 J, KaC 7tp OS' TOlOVTOC OaKTVALCp Trrv ALOS' KUVvrKV have them 'AA779aa,>, A,, XE'EL. restored. 'ArlOerTara, e(,r, ),eyEs,. "Ap' OVVy, V ' oiY, J FXavKCtl, vV 2VV?71 a veTrt- o1 0OvOV EaTTL 7TpO EKKELVOtS KaL TOUS' LW0TOOVS T aLtc Katocrdvv KaC T7j aAX daperT 7 ro8ovval, oaovs re OE~OY, cvTrog re ETL Trov aVOpo7Trov Katl e7rELt a T6EEVTU7jor; 5 1iavTaC7rao-t JLEV ovv, 71 8 os. Ap' ovv aT7roscorere /iot a eSavetiraCEO- ev T(X Aoy/p; T/ iLaXUTGTa; "EtoKa V/lpV Trov tOKaCLOv OKELV aOIKOv eLlOa Kal TOP atOLKOv OLKaCot. V/ltEt' yap 7yeLCOE, KaV el E'Ir 20 6vvarov 'lr) raVTa Cav0avect Kai OEov S Kal davpco7rOVS' O/eC)S' OTEOO elova Tro Xoyov eVIEKOLa, a avr)T I)D OKalOOvr77 7rpOS dctKiav avrr7v KpLeEL7\. 7 ov yr7]tOVeVEtLS; 'AOLKOlrV /fIEVT av, Er7, rel 'Y.,. E7TWEtL\ TO~lVV7 V77O (3a EyCJ, KEKptUEVat EC t TI, 7ra/Atv a7TraT(L) v7rEp OLKatCLOcVVr7V, )cOTrep EXEt 00t7S Ka 2. darrEXvalEdJOa Al: arrEvac'dtiOa M. 4. e'rrq7VeyKTfev InM: E7rrvey;Kayev A: e'7r1veK4IaeV A2: e'lrr'veorauef K. 20. ryE~(rOe 11:,rre-rOe A: '7-eL(TOe M. 26. 'E7reLt )... Selr A2mngS: ErreTI) v roL'Vuv KeKptLIlevat eFla, eyw AHM. t G g 2 452 'all things shall be added to her' in this zife, Republic Tc7rap OEOV KaC 7rap' avOpco7ro0l, Kat T7rJLa oJLLOXoyet p. 612. X. 7rept avuTrs' OKEtogat OV7a T tva KtT rdT VKr77jpta SOCRATES GLAUCON. KOlar, trat, ar tt OK EV KTW0LEV O'ScOn roVS Exovr-Lv avT77Yv, E7E8ar} KaL ra a7ro rov Elval aya0a s5 sOovoYa E(foa'v7 KCt OVK eaCaTOramo-a rTOvs TcO oUTI AaftJ,3vovTas aVTr7V. AlKata, E -,q atT IE E, A[K^K, )a, a ^ '^ aT~L, OVKOV^, 7iV a9 eyco, 7rpo'TOV /JtEV TOVTO a7ro&oo-ere, OTt Ofeov y oEv av0lavEt EKaCrpos avTro o0tos 10o E(TTL; 'ATro8oo',uev, eb7. The just Etc & /1t)7 XavadO/ETovP, o tFiv EO txfL77S avl Er, o 8e man is the / \ N friend of 8~OEfOf0-7, (00-7rEp Kat KaT apXas 0c/lOLoyOVfLiV. the gods,, - and all ETrrt TavTa. things work A O, OOlO - O E, together for 6I T13 86 OVVo 0o7oyE' 6 ov y~ a'o his good. 3l ueo 7|I ytyverat 7ravra yveo-Oai s5 0oov rE apt-ora, p. 613. el f] TL aivayKaCov avCTW KOKOV EK 7rpoTrpas' actaprtas vTrrpXe; ladvv JJ~V omv. 20 OUvrTo apa v7roXr77rrTEv wrep rov (tKalov advopor,,,,,,,,,, Eav T Ev 7rEvia ylyv7r7Ta Eav r Ev POoOLS 17 r dtl aA TOC)V 3OVKOVVTO)V KaK&VJ (_oS TOVTco Tava eTLs aya0oiv v7ro yE OEOP 7rOTe altLEXELra, os' av 7rpo0vJLE tl0-al 25 Ot\DE7 3tKatOS ylyvEdoat KaC ETTir773Ev(o0 pET77rv elS o(ov 8vvaLTV advPOporw o/ioiovcrt Oati O. 1B ElKOS 7y, E077, TOv TOLro TOrv /l aL7 tiEXEtir0Oat vr rov o0LOtoV. 2. BKto'(tC(0aL AlI: (aKfTia-Ct NM. 3. ( S: omn. All post KTro)evi ponunt A2 et IM. 4. TO AHIIM: om. A. 14. ravTa] HIac voce desinit I. and yet greater rewards in a life to come. 453 p. 613. O KOtVV T7Epl TOV a&IKOV TavapTia TOVTOV ELt Republic tSavoela-Oat; ty*^~~~~~o6P"~~~~~~ I /^~LC~ ~~~A SOCRATES, 1Z'oopa yE. GLAUCON. Ta tev 7r p 7rapa OE 3 OLv TrotaVT av E'tr) vtKr7rrT77p T The unjust is the lKalCO). 5 opposite. Kara yovv er )v (ooav, er?7. Ti oEl, rv SEY co 7rap dv(pcoprcov; ap ovX He may be ~E v,,, < ^,,,,By ) <, compared 03 aEXEtL EL 6e~L TO oV TLOE'vat; OvX Ot 8LEv OELVOL to a runner X voc ^ / ^ ~, who is only TE KaLL OLOLKOL pCalot 0o7rep OtL Opo0)US', 0o(0- av good at the E,, ' ~ / u\ ^ j3, x \ start. wOcrLv ev a7ro T)V Karco, a7ro oe rco alico yr]; To IO C LE 7rptTrov oE`O ar ro7Tr3)OrcL, TeXevr(c)VTESr KaTayeXaoaroL yyvovrTat Ta cora E7rL TCOV COJL V eXOYTres KaL aCrTEcavco)TOt a7rorpeXOVTres. Ol s rr adOrBIeia OpotfKoi 6ts reEos e~0orr6s' ra re {a0Aa XaiJ/3avovoti Ka o'TcTEavovrat. ov ouOr) 15 KaL 7repl T rO)v StKatv ro 7roX\ ~v/4J3atvELt; 7'po TrEXO eKaTrrTs 7rpa4ecos' KaL outlasa KaL Trov tlov eVOoKLtIOVrl Tr Kal ra aO\a 7rapa T&r advOpcor)ov /E povTatc; Kal,iaXa. oo 'Av~EEO a'pa \EyovTos: E/OV 7repi TOVTcDV aTrep RecapituavTos' eAEyeS 7ep~L TO)V cXOL'Kcov; e~pco yap 0r? onT OL things unfit / ~,, > ^v,,, ^ ' for ears D 1E~V oLKactOt, 7rEtLaV 7Trpeo-VTrepot yo)ovratC EV Tr7 politewhich D / E, /, ^ A /, \, o had been aCVTrov 7rOAEL apXOVOcL TE av pOVAOvTL TWa apx'aS', described ~/ th/,r ~ ~ ~ ~ byGlaucon ya/tovOr TE 07roOEv aV 3OVAOVrat, EKOLOOaO'aL TE ES 25 in Book II, NAx 2 "/l \ / A \ \ ) / \ 36I E. OUvs av EOEXAco't0 Kal TravTra, a (TV 7rept EKELVPov, E7c vvv XAyO 7rep T)rwvOE. Kal av KaL 7Trpt Tcov adSK6)v, oTt otl 7roXo avTo)V, Kal eav veoL ovres' XaOcoo-tvl ~ \ /! I c 7rc or~ovs rov 8po6lov atp~v0reT KarayeXarro enrt ETL TEOV EOEVTES' K aao-Tot Eat E KaL yEpOVTES' ylyvPO/lEVO adAtot 7rpO7r77XaKto'vuTaL VZ7 30 ePWV TE Kal aor-Tov, 1LaorTTyov/EvoL Kal a aypotKa 454 The story of Er, son of Armenius. Republic E077cr-Oa 0v eWL favot arr Xeycov, - 'ra rTpeSXor' — p. 613. X. ovTat Kat EKKavUOr'ovTat -, 7ravTa EKELvat OlOV Kat SOCRATES,, ^ / t /,\ ^ / e GLAUCON. E/LOV aKr7KOevaL cos 7raoXovUotv. aXA o AE yc, opa Ec aV~ ~e t'. 5 Kai 7rawv, er7' 8LKaca yap XEy/Es. "A /EEV rolvvv v (' EYco, O,(VT7 To7 8tKaCLp 7rapa EO)V TE Kat aVOpvOpw7rV a0da T Ktal /tc'0oL Kal p. 614. 8(cpa yyVETraL 7rpos' EKEtVOLtS TOL' ayaOS Ot S olav WrapelXErTO 77 LKaLoTvvyr, TroLav av et?7. 10 Kalt /aA', E(pr, KaXa TE Kal //3ata. Tav'ra TOlv,?v 3 E7ya, OVrEV ecTrL 7rXr77et ovSe /E7'OYEL 7Fp\S' EKE-L~a T?EXEVTqO'aVTa (KaTpO'O 7repL11Eye e 0 Erpos aKela, a re 7vrroavra EK arepov 7rept-,LEVt'E XP71 0 avTa aKOvo-at, tva reXEcoJs EKarepos' avroov a7reELtirA ra Vtro rov X6yov ofpELAoLL va 15 aKovaat. AE'yoLts av, ert7, cr ov 7roXXAAa AA' 7tLOV aKO- B OVTL. The vision 'AAA' oV dievrot crot, T7v (8 eyo, 'AA KLOV yE a7roof Er. Xoyov pco, dXX' aAKLKtov ILv av8po's, 'Hpos rob 20'Ap/1evtov, To yeVOs HafLtvw ov ' os7 ore ev 7roAXELt reAevrT77OaS, dvatpe0evOrcov T eoKara'ov TrvI VEKpCov r773rI &LE(0apELEvcov, vyL77rs /1EV avrYpeOr7, KO/tLL(T0Elr o'lKase /ILEXXov OatrrearO-at sco8eKaralos' e7r\ rT7 rvpa KEIlEVOS aVE/3Pio, avapLor v eE AyeY a EKEL tOot. 25 (()77 8E 77rEL87 OV K/3r77vat r77v 4VPX77Vy 7ropEVE(TXaL The judge- /IETa 7roXXWv, Ka alc/)'KVELtaTOat oae)as El T7rOV LV C ment./,? ^ a(3tlOVtOV, Ev cp T77' TE yes ov 3 vat Xar/uatra eXo3. opa El M: opaL A. I3. EKaTdposE corr.: EKarEpoV AM. 15. aKootaL AM: in dubitationem traxit Stephanus. 16. cos A2M: om. A. 25. e'7re6 o0 (sic) Z: r'7ELr85 O A: EirfTb oiv A2M; En'lbr ol r. The pilgrimage of a thousand years. 455 p. 614. EJvw ahhAA7hotv KaC Tro ovpavov av ev Tco avco a'Xta Repubiic X. KaTaVTLKpv. &LKao-ras E /erTa6v rovrTOv KaOe7jOat, r! ~ C \ ^ / \ f SOCRATES, ovsn e'reoLrj OLaOLKaOE~Lal TOVS JLEv OLKOLOVS KEAVELELV GLAUCON. OVSu, E7Et8r] otaotKttv TOVS ]%EV tKtiOour KEXELIetv GLAUCON. 7ropeveo-ati rTv Ess' 6E.av Tr KaC avco 3tL TOv ovpaVOV, o'-rp/eta 7reptaYavras' TrWOv e&KaafLoEVCoV EV TO) 5 7rpo -Oev, Tovsr al61KOVS Tr7/ ets aptoTrpay Te KaL KaTr), EXovras KaC TOVTOVS' ev TO 0r-OEv /(Trp,Eta D 7rtvroov / QJ [~rpaati. etavroT (E 7rpO-cX OO\TOS' The two 7D l'T60)V OW E7p> a al'. aEVTOV 6' WrOOEiwXv l'TOS openings in ELtreLv orTL OsO avToV ayeov f pco7roS yv heaven and vay/EitOl' al0t'v 0tS' YVEl'Ea the two in T7CIV 'EK KaKt LCaKEXEUVOlVTO o0 aOKOVELV Tr Kal 0EaSOat Io earth, / ' t v /,r ff through 7raVTa Tra Ev TOr TO7rC'o. opap or Tavrr17 IV KaOt which ~ ' ' ' ^, -, \ passed EKaTEpov TO Xac-/xta Tov ovpavov Te Kal TrryS y7i those who ~ t V~ were aTLovcOaS Tas- yvXas- v eTrcL87j avTaiTis LCtKa-O'rEt KO(XT beginning n\\f/ 9; e,, \,^5~,,- ^ and those 6O TO) (TEpO (K El' TOV?) aVLE'vat EK T71s yis/ r E(TTaS who had 1 - \ / i r\ K E T, acompleted avXtilOU TE Kat KOVE60, ~K O] TOV ETEpOV KaTapatlCeLV 15 their E erepas EK TOV ovpavov KaOapaS. Ka TaS aE a)K- pilgrimage PovtJevas cOO'7rTp EK 7OXX0S TropeLas ciatl'Pa'0E t 7aKELV, KaCL actyvas rov' APEtLLcoa aTctovtraa ooov ev 7TavrE - y7pet KaTao-Kvl'aoOOaL,, KCai a'7rd(:(JTa ea TE d a 'sa The meetYVP~t Ka~aG-K77Viio-Oat, Kat a(Tv/ /, (EtT~atf, E aing in the oo-at YvrOpt/Lat, KaL 7rvvo0avE0aa-O TaSr TE EK TiVS y'r 20 meadow.?]KOvTcras 7rapa TCOV erepcl Ta EKEl KaL Tas EK TOV ovpavov Ta rap EKelCVatS. )i/yeiTo0aL Oa <\hh rXiAat Tras' yv 6Uvpo/JElas TE Kat KAaovo-as, aVa'LtUiVl'/TKOp. 615. /6LE aS oo-a TE Kat oa 7ra00tEV KaCl ooL0t eP 7' v7ro yry ropPEa - ELtvaL o TrrP ropeIav XtALT - Tra 25 8' av EK rTO ovpavov ev7raOectas' &ryEizoat Kal 6'eas a/rXavovs TO KaXXOS. ra fEv ov rroXha, ThavKOWv, 'ToX ho Xpvov aryyo'ao'-Oa' TO 8' Ovv /c(bar//I / ThepunishAatov E0(r/O TO'8E El'at, o0-a WTrOTOTE Ttla js8Ki/o-al Kal llhepunishI. aXXna M: a'XX A. 25. XLXLerTr (sic) A XALXEirT:. XLXLteTr M: XLX tler A2. t 456 Purgatory and Hell. Republic OcOVS' EKOO'TOLr V7E p a.ravOawV 8tKrYV E&OKEVat E p 615. X.' ~ / 8 JIPEL, V7rEp EKaCOTOV eKaOKLt — TOUTO 8 EtVCLa Kara B SOCRATES, ~0! / 3 GLAUCON. EKaTOVTaETrpli8a EKaCrTr/v, OS' 3tOV OTOSv TO(TOVTOV n t. ' O 31 ment ten- TOV avOpco7rTvov -, tVLa 8EKa7rXOa'(toV TO EKt't7La fold the sin. \ O! ^ TOV aoLKTK7LtaroTS' Krtvotev, Kat OtOP EL TV~ES' 7WOAACOV Oavarcov 27oav atliot, r7j roAES' wrpoSo'reS 7 o-rparo7ersa Kat etS 8ovAXet'aS E/,,3e/3X7KTSorE, r' Tos ' aXr KaXKoVXlas ' /-ralrLET tOt 7racov o Urcov KaWrXa-cT as a'yr)00vas vTrep eKarov Ko'u7oaLvro, Ka av et rtvas S,, 5, V/\ a, \ r 10 evepyelOtar EvepyerrT7KoreS Kat OLKalot KaCt OrtOt yeyo'Unbap- VorTE' ELEPV KaLTa TaUvra Trr a Lav KO/ioL0tvro. Trcov tized infants.' 86 EVVS' 7EYVO/EVWV KaL oXtyoI XpOVOV tLOVVT(V 7WEpt C aAXa tAeyev OVK acLa V17L17 '. eLS OEv f 'ovS aEcr3Etas TE KO EvEPEElaS' Ka evOV yea Kal avroXEtpas' po'ov '5 fLEtOVS ETt rTovs? LLtOaov SrfydLro. "E5r17 yap 8)j 7rapaye`v0ac EP07pco6oLevcEp Erepc V7FO 'Ardiaeus FTEpov, orOv Et17 'AppLaLos' 6 aL'eys. 6 X o 'Ap(oa'LoS the tyrant.' Ob,Ao/ /ao oVEroS 77s I Hau vXtasg ev TLVL 7rOAEL rvpavvos EyeyOvEL, 77817 XLAoGrOV ETOS' EtlS EKELVOV TOV XpO!OV, 30 yEpoVra rE 7raTEpa a7roKTELvas KaL 7rpE(/3VTEpov D a8EX/d (v, KCL do\Xva 8 7ro d eXX E KCLL CvOoLCLa ElpyaoieerVO, oSro EAyeETO. Eo77 OVV TO'V EpcoTco/JLEvoV ElTELV OVX 77jKEL, aVaLc ov(' av 176EL 8evpo. EOEaacLEOafa yap OVI 86 Kat TOVTO TOWv 8E~LVC&V 0eaaT)Vco W E7r EWL 25 EyyVS TOV CTOLLOV EV t eAAoVreS avLevaL KaC raAAa racvTa 7rE0ov06TES', EKELVOV TE KaTIo)ELOLEV EtatL)V77S' Kat aAXous, (TXEaov TL avr v( rovyS' 7rXeArTOUs TvpaV-... ovs A: ovs A2M. 5. roAX)v X: o7roX\\o AM: 7rXXoios D corr. 14. avTo0Xepas- MSS.: avroXeLpor vel avTroXiptas cj. Ast. 23. oj7El AMI: ejo. The tyrant's end. 457 p. 6I5. vovS rco-av ( Kai Stc3rai rtves rvcOv eydAa rIpaprrr- Republic X. E KOTOCV' OVS Olo/E'VoVS `8 Yavaa7'eo-EOat OVK 8EXEo ScTE EPO'WVg I,,s ' SOCRATES, 7'00TOIVLOV TL GLAUCON. TO (L70UlOVI aA EVUKO7 TOr L07LO o OTe T TDOP OVTo aviaTO, EXovr7Ov ElS 7rovrplav P t LKaVcOS ECO OKcoS lKrv Incurable W>X T 0 U S o p t ( t P t E J i.sinners. E7rLXetpoL aPtpeat. evTavUa (o7 avopes, E(f/^ aCyptot, 5 8La7rvpot ISeLtv 7rapeTrcoTre KaL KaTraLavOavovres TO 0OEy0 a, Trovs VlSev 8laXa3o'vrTE rSyov,rov T e 'Apotaaov \ 31 -a I / \,> \ p. 616. KaC aXAXovs' o vpTroSo'Cavres Xelpas Tr KaC 7roas' KaJ KEaXV, Kara/3aXvrTES' KaLa EK3El'pavrES, ELAKOV 7rapa ~ \ S \,,,,, K rrv oov KroY 67rT aor'raPadcov Kpva7rTvTES KaC TOtS 10 T \, 7 a t r/ IA\ L (S aEL 7raptovort o77uavovrES, V EVEKa TE, KaC Ot ES TOP Tdprapov I TEJL7rOV/EVOL ayOLtvro. EvO0a 83 (6 o3av, E('., 7roXX C KaC 7ravrooat 7rcv (CrL' 7cyoVOTCoD TOyTOP V7rEpp3AAELP TOV f) oov, tL yeEOLtTO EKacrp TO D)EEy/LCa, OTE Cap3aPOtvoPO KCa ao5evera70r:a I5 t I EKacrrov Po-yltaavros' avapjvat. Kat raS /ELEV or o(tKas Tr KaC TIJLCoplas roLav ras B TLvaS etvat,c KCa av rTas EvEpyctaS' T' VTCacs avTTrlrTo77 E tS' E epyeetar rayts' a 7rto'pofOVS E7rELOr7 06 OS ro P TOc AELLXO Vt EKaOrrTOLt E~ra 7i/LEpat yevotvro, avaCa V(TaT S evrevOEV SELV Tr oy- 20 86o 7ropeecrEo-atl Kai LitKveLo-Oat TeraprTaovs' Ocev KaOopavP avcOEv 3Lta 7ravros' TOV ovpavov KatL /77y reraJLevov ( cos ~vv, otov Ktova, taXtcrTra rT 'lF'Ot 7rpoO(Trep7, XaLTrporepov Se Kai KaOapXTrpov. els' o ad)tKE'Oat 7rp0EXO6vrTE rlep7j-ytav o6ov, Kat levfE 25 cavro'Ot Kara ieErLov TO fCoS EK TOv Ovpavov ra aKpaC 7. L&aXatv0r-e AM: tlia Xa23dTrerS: t8a Xaf/3(Tres A2. II. rE AM: rE raura v7ro0/evoLEv x M corr. corr.: onl fE1 TO'V Tdprapov XM corr.: eLs o TL rov Tdiprapav AM: ets ', rL cj. Herm. 14. roVrov A2: rovrov A'MS. rTOv 2o3ov MS: om. A. /Ai yEtoTro EKaC-rT) r dTO i0eya, otre avaf3aivoL A: el ziVKrlaatro ro r-TdtLov MS. 25. 7rpoeXO0'6vrT AM: 7rpoEX966vras' qf 458 The spindle and whorl of Necessity. *rrot -/ -S- p. 61 6. Republic CELVTO? TOC) SEo yO TTCLJEva' ELva yap TOVTO TO ( P 616. xvv&swEoJv TOv ovpaCvov, o r vTrooo/LarTa Trr SOCRATES, e7PO) l OUT( V CYEXO 71 EPLopcY K GLAUCON. Tptr7prov, ov7raTap ~VVEXOV TDU 7Eptoopavt 'K 8 TCOV aKpO)o TrEra/IELvoPv 'AayKrs aTpaKTOv, atL ov 5 7rdo-as E7rLtTpEo ( Teo- 0a rTa 7rEptipopag' o rT77v IULV r17aKarTrl Tr KaC TO ayKtL'rpov Elvait e; aoatLavroS, \ k\ / TOP O& O')OV8OVAOP LlKTOPv EK TE TOVTOV Ka aAXXcv The whorls yEV/6V. Tr7V 0E TOv Go(ovvvv vOv TLO v VO etvat TOLCve' o) represent- E, e V 3^ ing the TO /LE~V /X77/LL OtaLTep 71 TOV ^vOao 7aL 8OEL spheres of, ~ E,,/ x, \,, the IO E eAyE TOLtOE avroP Evac, coTrep av EL ev EV heavenly EIEyd crovSvX KO!ti KL E4EyXvJJEvp) 3a/IrWEcp Es bodies. 'E-yax pO IJO? KO[XO Ka E~E v/lk vb'O tO,7FEp S aAXos TOLOVTOS EcXaTTrov )eyKEOtlO apLOTTrrWoV KaOa7rEp ol KiaOO Ol ElS adhXVjovs apLoTTOPTES' KaL OvTO) 317 TpTrov aXXov Ka'T rTTaprov Kai aXAovs TrTTapas. 15 OKT7O yap elvaL Trovs v/jwraVrTas' 0f)ov8vXovS, e aAAdX XolS' yKEtLIE`vovS, KVKXOVUS avO8ev Ta XElXr7 (paLVOVTaS, vWTOy P oVVeEXES EPOS 0 (' OVOVAO a7repya- E (0oEvovS 7rEpt TPV 77AaKaTT77' EKE~LPvP rv &at I ELC-ov Trov y86ov 8aYJLW7rEpE~S eAJ7XaOcraL. TOP /1EV OVV 20 rpCOTO TE Kal ECOrTaTCo 0(fr) vOvovO 7rXarvrTaTro TO TOv XELXoVS KVKXOV EXEl, TOV & TOV eKTOV 7evrepeO, TpLTOv 8\ rTv rov TerapTov, TreapTroV 0 TOV rTO oy38ov), 7reyLt7TOv TOV Tov ef86JYOV, EKTO V 0 TOrO TOv 7TE/rLWTOV, Ef38o010V 8(6 TOV TOV TpLTOV, OysooV 06 25 TOP TOV E~VTTEpOV. Kal TOP fLEP TOV I r LEYl(TTOV7 rOiKIAoV, TOv E TOV E/8oLov XaaL7Trparov, TO7v 8E ov \ cs \ ^ <I \!, 3 6y86Ov TO XpWLa aIro TO? E/(386/JOV EXEivP I wpoo-Aac- p. 617. 7OVTOS' 8e P 6TOV 8eVETEpOV KCa 7EtJL7TOV 7rapa7rX. 7 -LaL dXAtAots, eaVtIooTEpa EKELVtO)V TpLTOV 86 oEVKO, - I. anvTO rv ef eobo)v AM: rTOv 8e',ctov avT rov X avro e'K 8eo'lloV r AM corr. The three Fates, Lachesis, Clotho, Atropos. 459 p. 617. TraTO XPtcota EXEIY, reraprov 8( v7repvOpov, 8evrTEpo Republic 8 VKOTT]7t TOP EKTOV. KVKXEUT'Oat 6E 87) GTpEf)O"\ 3 f \ \ 5I \ '/ SOCRATES, 0eLvov TOy aTpaKTOv OAov IEv r Tv avTrjv ( opa, E GLAUCON. Eo TO)Z OXO 7TEpil()EpO/1ELVp TOVyS kEV EVTOS E7TTa KVKxOVS Triv evaVTIav Tco Ac r pelja Wrept epecOat, avTov 0e 5 B TrovTOV TaXLTa TII UEVLaL 'TOP OSY oov, EVTppov E Ka ahta aXAXqAots' rv re '8opo-0 Ka\ " Kat dfJLC a\\T]\OL^ TOV ETCoIOV KKaL EKTOP KCat 7rE/1TrTOV' TplTOV 8(e Oppa tlevat, (Co (T0l1l0 jfalPEOLU, E7ravaKVKXov/IJEVov TOP TETapTO' TETaprTO SE TOP TpLTOv KaL 7rrEj/17TOV TOPV SEvTEpo. o-TpEfEO-OBaL SE io1 The knees I, \,,, / of NecesaTOP Ev TOti T 7r AvayKYiV yovagLv. '7 6 sy. aVTOV VIJ TOlS' Ti AayK/K g )/oPO-t. 7t l (SE Tt'OP sity. KVKXOOV avrov aVo)oOev E()o EKa-TOV /3e3iKEVatL:Etplia o-V/L7repte~poteVr/yV, oCvry v i ltla t?rav, Eva TOPvov iK ~ss, \,, e f,pl",O Eitv. EK 7raOc-rv O OKTO) OV(OJv 1ltav ap/ovilataV Ov/p0)CE~V. aAXas SE Kar/f/LEvas 7rept4 8&c ltov TrpEs, ev Opovw 15 c KKacT'rT) Ouvyarepas T r 'AvayK77/, Molpas, AXvXtL/uovovo-as, O-Tret/ara e7rlt TrV KE/aAcov eXOVaO',S, Aaxeo-tv Tr Kal Khcoco Kai "ArpoTrov, V/lVELV 7rpos T77V T7V EL^Etp7VO( apuOVtav, AaXEo-tv /1EV Tka YEyoVOTa, KXcoO5o 8e Ta oVra, "ArpoTov 8e rTa /1eAAoVTa. 20 Kat rrTv /1Ev KXa coc T') Seta XELpl E /aT7TO/EVqV/ (TVVE7rLrTTTPE()EL TOv OaTpaKTOV r77V ECO 7rTpLt0OpaPv, StaXet7rovoaav Xpvov, rrTv (SE "ArpOrOV r)j apcEToEap D Tras evro av coavTcor rrTv 8e AaXE(Trv ev LepetE eKarepas eKarepa Tr7 XELpl Ead7rrTEoOat. 25 oasY oVVY e7re8r7 aqf)LKeo0Lat, evOvS SELv Le vaLt pos T77Y Aa'XEc-L. 7rpo(f)jTry oPv Ttva (o-0as 7rpoTOV /E Vv rE T4eLt SLtarroiat, e7retra oa/3/Tvra EK TrW rTj 5. a'vriv A2': aurbv AM. 8. TpLTOv q: TOP TpLrOVm AM. I3. Eva AM: ava rt: dva Z. 23. Xpdvov A: Xp6vo M. 460 The exhibition of the lots of human life. Republic AaxEo-eco) yovarTWv KXrpovv Te Kal /3fClo 7rapasey- p. 6I7. /ara, ava/3avra Ert TL /3rfi7a vfrXov e7trelv 'AvacySOCRATES, I\!!! SOCRATES, K7S Ovyarpo' Kcops'7 AaXeoeow Aohyos. tvxat eqb7 -The pro- POL dIr NXr 3 EPsO 67To YEO Qva-r clamation - /Epot, apx17 aAAgs, 7rEpto3ov OV TOV yEVOVS' OavarT7 -clamation of the free 5 bo0pov. OVx vfLas Ealat)v XfETral, aXX' V/JLELS 8alova E choice. aiprljo'e'O. 7rpcoro 8' o XaXcov 7rpor0o alpet'LOco /3to, c avvleOract E avayK7's. apeTrrj E aSE'OTO, 7p TtLkLrv Kal ardTLaovr T7rXtoY Kal "E arro aovrTs' eKaCrToS e 4e. aLTra eAotLeZov' Oeo aivaLTro. TavTa 'l k' t. a, 'Xh1E VE E' 'va' aos-. Ta' o e7irora plal e7rtL 7rrayTas Trovs KXrpovS Trov s w7rap' avrov 7ro-(rova EKao-rov aovapeTo-fat, rXrjv o' V E e OVK EaV' I Tc) 8E alvEXoJLEVcp rjXov E'LVac, 07rtoo0ToS p. 6I8. I5 roXv ArXeIo Tov 7rapoVTWr. elvatL E ravTroT ara' cocov TE yap 7ravTWrv ftlovs Kal 7\r KaL TOvS' avypco7rTvovs- a7rav/ras. TVpavvt[as TE yap ev avrTOtS etvat, ras Le/v 8tareAElS, ras 86 Kat ueraCb 8LtafOetpoiElvas Kal elS 7revlay Tr Kat vyaS' Kat elS' vTroelasr TEXEV20 rco-as elvaLt oi Kal OKILCO1V avopOv pl/ovS, Trovs /EV e7rt eLOSeTL Kal Kara KaXX17 Ka Tr77v aXXArv ZTrxvv re Kal aycovtav, TovyS e8 t EL yeveCrt Kal 7rpoyovcv ape- B raLS, Kat a(oKtJiouv Kara ravTa, ocravrToS (E Kat yvvactKov 1fvXs' &s raltv OVK eveivatL 8La o avay25 KaitOS' XELV axxov Exo/JLtEr/v /3iov cAxolav ylyvecuYat ra 8 aXXa dAXXAXOtS Tr Ka 7TrXoVrotL Kat 7retlatl, ra sE VdrTOlr, rTa oE vyLeLats1,EIXIOat, rTa 8 Kat fLE(rov TroTCOV. E vOa SOLK, co OK rFavKOWV, o 7raS KLVOVvOS advOp(c7rWo, Kal 8t raavTa uahiXtAra I3. flXXe~tv A: eflA1X M. 24. OVK A: om. M. The peril of choosing. 461 p. 6I8. 7tLLEXYrTEO0P OT7os (Kao-Tos ryxOV TOVp aAXcov zJLaO- Republic C ', ~, t ~ 5X. C LarcoV aftLEXrO(-as TroVSrTV TOV tOar1jtaTroS Kai ( 7r7S-rj Kat\ /t \,e,/ 7 /I OE P, /T _ a SOCRATES, KOLL ao17T7 Tts` T',EP t x ao / v aLt GLAUCON. E^EVpEtV, 7rl' avrTO'V 7rotOcrEt vvarov Kal E7LorrT7L/Ova The com\ / 1 N/ t x plexity of plov Kal Xp77CTOV KaL 7TrovpOv 8tayL7vOoTKov7Tc, TOV 5 circumIrAO KTP\VaoP x., - C, stances, PEAThCO EK TV OUvvTac OV aLE 7ravraXov alpeLo'TOac avaXoyLo0yeov o 7ravrra Ta vvv ar/ pr0ev7Ta Kal SvvT70 ejeLva aratXjOLS' KaL tLaLpovJFEVCL 7Trp oS oLpETrryv 3ov reOS' YEXLe eLZevaC, rT KaIA0os rerta X77 raoroT KpaLvEP and their relation to D KaO L ELT 7TCrotas TtVOS PvXS` E~EWOS KaKOP 77 aOya0tov 10 the human 7 ' 5 ' ' ' ' s A t \, soul. EpyaerTat, Kal rT evyevelta Kal EvaryeveLta Kal ilt&oTelat Kat apXat Kai tOrXves Kat ac-OeveEta Kal EvfailcLt to-tKa't wavKa Ta TaOtveT Tat W KaO v(tO'/LO[l KOL v-v7/Taa T a VETC t 7r Ep VVX77PV oPTCOV Kal TrOV e7rLKT77TWV T'L UyKEpavvv'Lva la 3C,/S M f,, 7rpos' da rOa epyodTraL, Cr)0-7E arTaVTcOV avT7ov 15 vvaroLv elvaL (rvX\oyLdat~evov alpe~LOTat, 7rpos`?'V T7js' */VX7S] fVoLV a70ro/3X7ErorTa, rov re XetLP Kai 7-TO abteAtvo ~to a, ' ' " E aC/lELVO FLtoV, XEtpO f LE KaLOVVTa os, avrTy EKEiOTE a4Et, ElS TO aOLKOTOrepav y7yveOat, afLEtvco OE oTrt, \ \,!, lfS TO oLKatOTpEpav, Tra E~ aAAa 7aVPTa XatpEtV L EaETL. 20 c! el I ^ EcopaKaeLEV yap OTt STvrl Tr Kai TrAEevT7rOavrt aVrT p. 619. KparLTTT7r ape(LS. " aalavTlvoS | 8'7 ~L TaVTr7jV TV oOav eXovTra elS ALOOV I'VOat, Trwo a' v KOai KE~ aOVEK7rArKTOS` v7ro 7rAoVUTcOV TE Kat T7Wv TrotOVTr, KaKcOv, KaOL /Y e7reor-E)v etS' TvpalvvLaS Kai aXAaas 25 7OtaVTas 7rpaetELs 7roXhhAa Lv epyaor7'at Kal aV77KE~Ta,,X,\,\ \ V KaKa, E6TL E aUTOS' /tELtO 7r d0p aAa 7v rov /ELaov aEt TCov TO7OVTCu v /3ov atpeLrO0at Kal (fevyeLv Ta 9. dtevat AM: Kal ElBSE Lt '. 19. gO-TtL A: orm. M. 28. 13lov A: t'3wv MS. 462 The peril of choosing. Repubalic Z7rEpIEa\KoVTOL ~KaTrp)O)E KCa av T o8E TO /3lc0 KaOL p. 61). TO ovvarov Ka LV rravT Tc E7TriTra' oVr yap ev " LSOCRATES, /oarO ylyeTaL aPOpwroS. B GLAUCON. pLOPrEOTELTOa 7t7VETat otpp037Ios-B KaCt 7 o v' KatL rote o6 eKKEOW ayY7Ao?7/yyeXe 5 TO v /EV 7Wpof'Trr) OVTVoCD EtL7rELv Ka't TreXVTcaL E7LtOvPT t, V PO EXAO/ELVCO, OvvPTOPvo (OVTL KELTaL /3lto aya7r7rTo0s, ov KaKOS. /ATre a pxO) atpeorewco atLEXELTr) q7re o reXeVTrcV aOV/Letrco. eTr'OVOS' E raOa LL TOr rporTOV AaxooVTa Er(7 EVCVS' ErLOVTra TrrY 0o Ley[lTr7v rvpavv[Sa;ea'Oat, Kat O ~r xcpocr'6vr] re KC\L atuLapylas ov 7ravTr tKavz3 avao-KKea/Jevov eXe'Oat, dXX' avrov haOeLv evovOrav etlCaptLevr7v c tra lc3v avrov /3p0)CrEt Ka a'AAa KaKa ' eTreLr8j (e Kara O-XoXArv oKE-a1a0al, KO'7rrerOaL TE KaC o3vpe15 (Ouat rrv atpea-tv, OVK E/LLEovrTa roLs 7rpoppr7OEo-tP v7ro rov 7rpo)7YrTOV ov yap eavTro aTLtaTrOat cTOv KCLKPv, AXa\ TrvXyv TE Kat oatL/ovaS Kat 7Trvra /IdaHabit not Xov av' EaVTOV. EvtvaL E aVTOV TCOV K TOV ovpavov enough c, T I without jdKOTWV P EVTay/LevU 7roAlreta tT r 7TrporepCP /3Tc philosophy ~ ^ when ciro 20 PEPL3E3KOTa, L Cu avE (pLAOCUoCtLas apCET77S,/LETELA- D cumstances I KC I cumanges OpOTa. coS 8e KCaL EtTEtV, OVK eAarrovVs etvatL v TOLS change. TOLOUTOLS O'ALKOUeVOVS TOvS EK TOV OVpavov ijKOVraS, are rovoov a7yvy/vacrrovs' rCv oW K TrrS 7yry rovs roAXovS', are avrovS Tr 7re7rov7dKoas aAXovs re 25 ew)paKKOraS OVK eT 7rCt(pO/jiS rTad atlpEoELt 7rottcrOa't. 3tO?77 Kai /JEra/3oX7/v Tr3V KaKCO) Kat T C ayaOScv raLs' roXXCaL TOv IvX cov ylyvETOaL Kal 61a' T'/V TOV KX7jpOv TrvXTv' e7ret EL Trt aLel, TrorTE ElS Tov evOaoe /3lov a(f)LKUoLTO, VYLWS OLAOo()ol Kal O KopOS/ avrCO E 30 Tr S atpe(TreW0)S /L ev TreevratotsL 7r'7T'7T KLVOVVEJVEt EK TOV EKEOWEV;a7rayyeXXoLev0lv OV LLovov evfOa8e The interchang-e of lives. 463 p. 6I9. eV8atLOvelv aX-'v, aXXa KCa 7T7r EVOE'3E v KEtEICE Kat Republic X. Bevpo 7rAXtv 7ropelav OVK av XOovtav Kat rpaXeLav!/ / n Z \ ^ ^ ^ / \ X / SOCRATES, 7ropeveco-Oat, aAXa AEtav T- Kat ovpavcav. GLAUCON. TavTrrlv yap Or) e77r} Trrjv 0eav alav etvat UcEv, t cB The spectacle of p. 620. aKacrTat at 'vXal povr' o trovy lov | eAeEvr/ v TE 5 theelection. yap v elval Ka yeXoav Kaa Oav'actrLav. KCara crvv7retav yap rov 7rporepov f3iov ra 7roa ha aLpetar-at. I3Epv -EV yap a/v\Xrv ((077 rv Trore 'Op7b.;acv yEVoLE.v6v KVKVOV ptov atpovuLyEr-v, LaLEt rov yvvat/, aBoo ~ ' ~&,, n/Z, / KElOV yEvovS octa TOV v'7T EKKELVOV OavaTov OVK E0EX- o10 ova-av ^V yvvatKt yeVV')Oela-av yevEoIOat( 38eWv 8e rTr Ea/jvpov aryoovos eo E`/IevrqV LEv 8 4E Kal KVKVOV IteTra3lahhorra ls' avOpco7rtvov /3tov atpeo-tv, Kai B a'Aa (aa /ovo-tKa co-avTrco. ELKOa~rTV SXaXova-av /vXv EAEr-Oat XEovroT /3to el vat sE rrv A'ltavros TOy TeXauILovov, QEvyova-av a"vOpo7rov yevEa-Oalt, J VUEIEUrLU vrv T1S' T0V O7rX(OV Kpltc-ECO. rv7 (3 E7rit TovTO 'AyaY/ie/iovo- ' XOpa (E Kai ravTrrv Tov avpOpjnrtvov yevovs Otat ra 7raOr) aeTrov otaAhhaat 3i[ov. ev Ioecor ot s AaXova~av r77rv 'AraAahvr' lev- 20 Xjvl Kart8oocrav pe/yaXAa rt aTt aS' rrov av8p 's, o' c 6vva-aa-at 7rapeAOELV^, aA\Aa haa3elv. fierTa 8 ravrrlv iSELcv r7v 'ETre0to TOy Iavo7re's elsr TEXVLtK7S' yvvatKoSS ovacav (v('tv' 7roppo0 8 ev vcrrarot EtI cv Tijv 7rov yEXcoo77roto Ov eEpClTov 7rtLOKOV EvSvofe`)'r)v. 25 Kara TrvxTv rrT v T Ovcro (-osG XaXov-aav 7ra(rov varTaT7rv atlprTroIievrV IEvat, vtrjt17I sE rTCO 7rpOTepCo) 1. KaU post dXXa om. M. xo 2. XOovlav A: Xpovtav M. 14. WoaavTr. LKo0Trr7v Vind. F et Plutarch. Symp. ix. 5, ~~ 2, 3. )aO< lJrcov ElKOSV. Trv AM: o(Tasrws), (S TO) ELKOS' r'iv '. 464 The end of the pilgrinmaZe. Republic TOVCOV O tXoTrtlaa XAFXoa~r)KVaV (7T77Erv 7rEpLtovo-av p. 620. X.! XpOVov 7roA'v t3[ov advpof ILiCO)TOV a7rpadyLOvoR, Kat SOCRATES, / e ^ "/ \ / - \ GLAUCON. /I0oytS Evpeit KELIEVOV 7rov KaC 7rrap7j77EjfE7 ov v v7ro TOV aAAXOV Kal Ec7TrEL IovcYav' OTtT r avra av e7rpa4E D 5 KaC T7rpOTr AaXovaTL, Kal ao'teLvr eAXE`ract. KaC EK TrW L aAXXov 807 C'ptv Wo-avTr El S avpO7rov tevat Kal els adhXya, Ta fLe aCtKa el ' ra aypLta, Tra e t'KaCta ElS ra 7tjLepa ufera/3ahAovra, Kal Trracra pILEt tLyvvPuOat. 10 'E7rTEc 8 o rv 7rcas-a ras rvXar s rovs /3-ovs 'rprfa(TOc, Sc~7rep Ehaxov, ev rdra' 7rpocrevat 7rpos Tr7v AaXEorLt' KElvr?7v 8 eKacrT OV eO LAEO 8al/0ova, rovrov fvACIaKa vLttE/r7trErEt rov /31ov Kai aro7rX7r-pcorT7 E TOv altpEOEvrcov. ov 7rpcorov Itev ayetv avTrrv 7rpos The choice '5 T17r KXAco0c V7rO rr77v KElVr7S' XEpa TE KaC E7(TT-pO'77V made irre- ^, I c A versible. T7R TOV arpaOKTOV t ovrlR, KVpOUVVa?YV AaxWv ELAETO IotpavC ravTr?7S (' E(f)afC/JLevov avi E7t rt v rrTyS' ArpoSrov ayeLv v7TLv, a[LerTarrpop/a ra E7rtKAtO(raevra 7rotovvra Evrev7Oev E 877 CLETOraarpETrl V7TO 20 rov Trj7S | AvaayK77s tvac Opovov, KaC l' EKEiVOV p. 621. 8~L&E40VrTa, E7rTELt83 KCI ol aAAoct (rjXOov, TropEvEoOat dTravras ELS' TO r775' A7Ojs 7rF reov 8ta KavlIaros' TE KCaIL rvtyoVS' 8EVOV Kal yap Elval aVTO KEVOV OevOpov rT KCa So-a yr7 /)VEL. 00Kr77v(0aOC ovv oa-bs 25 ro E'O7repas ytyvoLrYpLEP7 7prapa rov 'AALr77Ca 7roralov, o ov ro v(cop ayyelov ovSev crr7Eyv. ferpov ILEV ovv TL Tov ivaros 7raro-v avayKalov elval 7rTLEvL rovs (f (povpr L [o?) aO\ofOaevovs' 7rX7AEbo v EL TOEov LETpOv TOV70 aEL 7Lrovra 7ravrTov eTrtXavOavecSaat. er-Et7o B 30 oE KOIUr770JrvaC KaC /LcLas vvKraR yeverract, /povrr7v 29. 7rrLova AM: rrivovrr r. What sort of persons ought we to be? 465 p. 62I. TE Kal (TELo-LOv 7yEVEI'oOat, Kat ereveOev eaTrlvm daA- lepublic Aov d\\rj (Cpeoffac da>a els rryv yevecvnv arro~V as t/ \t 7rtiLV' O7T Tr eLVTO Kal OTrOS' EL TO (Wo'LCa dcLtKOLTO, ovK elSeoaL, aA A' elaifvIra ava3X~ as- ISeiv 'COev 5 OUK EL(3)Ct X E (/7s NEAO ~ \ J / aCLTOV 7j8 KE/ELEVOV e7ri T7r Trvpa. Kal oVTroS, rFXavKov, /ivOos. EOco0rO K KaL V OVK \,f \ IN, C a7rcohETo, KaC 71jaS' adv Co' eeIEV, avL 7rELtOoEca avrcVT, KaC To rrTs1 A7Ors 7rOT7LaLO ev 8(tal/3r77c-o'u Oa Kai r7jv #VXrP) oV tLLavOro7-toeOa' ' A P y e/oil 7treiOcOlJeIOa, o1 POl/iLtOV es laOlaTc7oV XrvXlV KCal vYa7r)T 7raPo7 a L4vl KaLKca avxc Oatc 7Trdra se ' dyaaa, TCr aLvo oov ael eo6/eOLa KaC &LKator'Vlv ferTa ~povrEcwos 7 ra ovr Tpo7rcT e7rI7rrf7evoOJe, cV va L KCa 7iltv avrolS (qiXol o(fLEV Kal Toilt EOLS, avTroV TE LeVOVTES EVOCd8E, KaC 15 D E7ret&aL rT aOAa avrrys7 KO/L(UJLEO~,a 0 cocr7rep Ol VtK?7 -(b)opot 7reptayEtpo/jlevot, KaC evOaSCe KCUL eV Tr XthLtTEt 7ropela, 7) OLEAXrAXVUCLJOa6 Ev 7rparTTCroLv. 5. b13ev AM (sed lMeBv supra rasuram A): 38OL q. 6. j'Sqr KEfLIfvov M: KELI/JVOv A?: KeftiIvov 1'68r A2. 7. OTros.. 6 fiLOo K. Kel OVK] \XX' OVK M. I7. XLXLTfer (sic) A: XtXLert A2. 11 1i CORRIGENDA. V Page 23, margin, for Polemarchus, read Thrasymachus, Cleitophon, Polemarchus, Thrasymachus. Cleitophon., 41, note, for 8r Anl: 8 M. read 8' 1: a AMr.,, 6I, note, for b. read Dmg.,, 77, note, for E'vvo7'KKazev read E'vvevoKauev,, 9I, note, for rat&Wv An. read rfaltv A: 7ratcov H.,, 124, line 20, for TO7'TWV read TOVTOV,, 207, note, for 7rat8o7ro(t)nm read 7rral8rroLaL,, 246, margin, for philosopher. read philosophers.,, 292, margin, for perception, read perception of,, 316, note, omit 18. avTa MSS. INDEX TO VOL. I. _ i 'ApsrlpiLTls, Rep. x. p. 600 c (St.). acpEXTrpos, iii. 409 D. &p3Xaa3ets, oral dafXaf3E Kai 1t EYV ii. 357 B. ayaOoELSi, vi. 509 A. ayaosS, adya0os (5 yE OE's ii. 379 B; Ta XEyou/Eva adyaOa vi.49 I C; 7r TCV dyaao isEa vi. 505 A; vii. 517 B; TOlOVTOV TI dayaOov vii. 522 A. dCyalXp.roiTV, 7rfpT TrV 'roV70 caiov (tKWV 7 dayaAaTirCwv wv a' at aiai vii. 517 D. 'AyaclLfVOvwV, ii. 383 A; iii. 392 E, 393 E; vii. 522 c; x. 620 B. ayav, ayav EXE~vOpia viii. 564 A; dyaav &ovAXfav viii. 564 A. &yavaKTrTTLKOv, X. 604 E. -yaCrrn1Tos, ix. 583 D; x. 619 B.,yKLo'Trpov, x. 616 c. ayvoLa, ii. 382 B; V. 478 c. &yvwotia, v. 477 A. dypa, v. 468 A. YPLo6TrTros, iii. 410 D. aypios, -rtl.aVTES adypiws Vco ro rCOrov viii. 548 A. ayvpTaL, ii. 364 B. a&yoyi), ii. 370 E; iii. 4C0 c. &ywy6s, vii. 525 B. dycwvia, ii. 374 B; Viii. 547 D; x. 6r8 B. -y(ovLotrlqs, ii. 374 D. &SacLdlvTLVos, ii. 360 B. BcSaLavTivCos, x. 618 E. dSdalLavT0S, x. 6i6 c. 'A8EL-xavTos, ii. 362 D; iv. 424 c. &aeXhcAos, adj., iv. 421 c; iv. 436 B. &SEXs os dv5pi rapeir) ii. 362 D. &SLKa, iv. 434 c; iv. 444 A; X. 609 D; adScia 5' ETraLVeLTat ii. 358 A. CSLKOS, i'OTTTC /tIV a8l/KO i. 345 A. CL8Ka, ii. 358 E; el uA7j c6itW x. 6o8 D, &8oAcrXXlqv, vi. 488 E. a8oVTrs TE ica KOTrrroluVOvo x. 605 D. 'ASp&a-TELav, v. 451 A. &6poi, v. 466 E. &SvvaliCa, vii. 532 c. &SavaToS T7 dlAXo vTpaia vii. 537 B. aEl 6v X. 6(I A. cLaVCaros, x. 61I A; dOdvaTcs Iol WV 4 v\)vy( x. 608 D; aOciva roy g/Xv x. 6II B; adavarov uvX'rv x. 621 C. aOEpacTrEuoLait, iv. 443 A. &eOCOTaTC), ix. 589 E. 'AOi-vas, ii. 379 E. aX!rac'i, iii. 403 E; iii. 410 B; &OX77Tad IVTOLt TO\.LoOv Vii. 521 D; a9AXr7E( r ITroXeiov viii. 543 B. 0Al\jO'TTOs, ix. 576 B; ix. 578 B. deOvjos, iii. 4 I B; v. 456 A. ALavTra, v. 468 D; Ai'avros rov TEXo/awvIov X. 620 B. Ai'yvirTov., iv. 436 A. "ALS'qs, ii. 363 c; vii. 521 c; vii. 534 c; x. 596 c; "Aibos Kvvrv x. 612 B. atSLov, x. 6 I B. ai'OCrt, r07pa viii. 559 D. aLviylaGTL, v. 479 c. aopil, 6 XAoyo ailpE x. 604 c. aLtpO-ELs, v. 468 c. aicLrlcrts, ii. 375 A; evavriav a'aOTrlTv vii. 523 C; 7rjs daAhrs alaeOrjaEw vii. 537 D. alo-'EOTOS', vi. 51I B; alau0a7ecri 7ravTa ra alOr?7Tad vi. 507 c. aodo'djLexa, x. 608 A. ALo-xAXos, ii. 380 A; ii. 383 A; viii. 550; viii. 563 c. a.Tav EXEIV iv. 435 E. I h 2 468 Index to Vol. /. CLLTLcLa(LTO, iv. 435 F. aKWVTpOVS, viii. 552 c. &KcLCKiS, viii. 553 C. CKOfi KtIa',pcv7 vi. 507 c. aKoXLaoia, iii. 403 A; iv. 425 E; iKoAacia Kal 6eiAhia Kal daaOa x. 609 c. &KoXaOaTaCLVELV, viii. 555 D. &K6oXaTT0o, iii. 401 B. &KovOaioV, iii. 413 A. iKpaCEaLS, V. 46I B. alKpaTOS, iii. 397 D; iii. 4IO D; aKpaTro SiKcatoavvrl viii. 545 B. &Kp&Tcop, ix. 579 c. l&KpLpIEia, TiYv 5E Jeyic'Tv IAt) tiE-iarTa datoVv eT vai Kar Tra acKpteias vi. 504 E. cKpLPE(TTLTd'TUS TovS d/aptjeETaTdroT0V (vXaKca vi. 503 B. &KpLpoXo-yoeTOLa, iii. 403 D. aKpolroXLv, viii. 560 B. &Kpoo'r4aX\~S, iii. 404 B &Kp6XOXo0, iii. 411 C. KKpCOV eLyatl rv CapX'VTV V. 459 B. &Xa!&ov, vi. 486 B; dXaavEs, Ao6yol viii. 560 c. a&XeaKoCKO, v. 469 A. ciAXleLca, iii. 389 B; v. 473; vi. 508 E; ix. 585 c; dar7OEas X6oLevoO ii. 362 A; OV KaTraaftLrti aX70EtLa Te cai 73 6v vi. 508 D. &XfOE6ULv, iii. 413 A. &Xp3avTCas, iii. 387 c. aXlATlpLWtSlS, V. 470 D. 'AXKLvoU 7-ye crnXoyov x. 614 B. aXXa, i. 327 B; i. 328 B; i. 336 B; dAXa 7e i. 331 B; dXAAd Tlt oLt; er77 i. 332 c. aXXo TL ov', ePq7, icat ao OVTO T roTfT 7 S; i. 337 c: aAhov a"AhXy rps rroAst TeTrayjievov viii. 550 c. aXXoLav Tot o06av vi. 499 E. &XXotov e00o 7Trpos apeT7rv vi. 492 E. aXX&oLOTalo Tre ratc leivErat ii. 380 E. aXXotLooEWS, v. 454 c. aXXOK0ocovs, vi. 487 D. a&XXIorpov cya.Oov i. 343 c; dhXorptov jliyv dyaOov iii. 392 B; dXXOTrpov 8 )caKov x. 60I B. &XXoTpLo0,pac-yLorn6vqv, iv. 444 B. AiXdyLr-rov, iv. 439 D. aXovpy&, iv. 429 ). AvXTrov, ix. 585 A. &lcaeaLvovca, vii. 535 E. LaciLa, i. 351 A. &aCaprLav, ii. 379 D; dvayKacov avT'D KaKOYbv C lrpoTrpas dJuapTias x. 613 A. &dpXXv'TTEL, vi. 508 D; vii. 5i6 E. Il EXEL, vi. 500 A; Vii. 539 E. LFLXEtat, iv. 443 A. 'AXihqrcLTa rrora0A.v x. 62r A. aCIJeTpCav, vi. 486 D. &a.1Xavov KcaAos vi. 509 A. 4aovocos, v. 455 E; viii. 546 D. rrEXovsxvas, iv. 425 B. dlvpvpOv, x. 597 A. dL7rpilqO'TEl, iv. 442 E. tLnrT4P'rT-orv;, v. 457 D. av, i. 333 E; i. 352 E; i. 353 A. vac3CoL(coS, 7paXELas 777? dvafdEwcs vii. 5r5 E. dvaye 7rolvvv vii. 528 A. &vayK&govTa, vi. 490 c. avayKLaOS, ii. 358 c; ii. 369 D; vi. 486 E; vii. 540 E; viii. 558 D; ix. 574 B; rdvayfcaita vi. 493 c; 77'v 5E Tov dvaiy/caov ta a adyaoov (pvaSv, oaou t&apEpEtl vi. 493 c; jvaay/aiovs fEriOvpias viii. 554 A; viii. 558 D. 'Av&YYKi, v. 458 D; x. 617 B; 'Avad-yC7r arpafcrov x. 6i6 C; OvyaTrpas 7?7j 'Avad'fcrs x. 617 c; 'Avady/c7s leval Opovov x. 621 A. aV&yovVTrS, ol els q>Xioofo0piav ava7ovTrs vii. 529 A. avacoW'rupeLTaL,r vii. 527 E. CvaLpo3roa, 7rd v7roOEaefts dvaipooaoa vii. 533 c. vatCLXVvTLas, ix. 571 D. CvaCLTos, ii. 379 c. avaXapetv, v. 467 B. &vaXoycav, 77)v 5' Eq' o0s 7aVTa dvaXoyfav vii. 534 A. avaXcoT41s, viii. 552 B. avaXCOTLK&s, viii. 559 c. &vac&pTqTOv, v. 477 E. QvavevAo, i. 350 E; iv. 437 B. avavTEs TWV 7oXrtLuWv viii. 568 c. davadTnpov, v. 460 c; Vii. 535.. Index to Vol. I. 469 avapLOeLjTYrV, vii. 522 D. Vapxia, ix. 575 A. dvapxos, viii. 558 c. dvacrXLvSVAXEVOeiETaL, ii. 362 A. 'Avaxapo'Los, x. 600 A. avSpacroSLoovTaL, ix. 575 B. dvSpactTO8troLo0, v. 469 B. d&vpiLa, iii. 402; iv 429 A; iv. 430 c. &vSpdLKeXOV, vi. 501 B. &vS8pTXraTi, viii. 565 E. vSpLIavTO'roLos, vii. 540 c. LVELLxevos, Viii. 549 D. vEKy)(cXaorE, i. 337 A. davfK',w'rXKTos, X. 619 A. &vfXeyKT'r, x. 6IO B. dvehEUvEpLa, vi. 486 A; ix. 590 B. QveXEaOEpos, v. 469 D. cveXETCLL T7o dlAa XEYovTos viii. 564 D. a&v4p, ix. 577 D. dvos5, iv. 429 E; X. 6oI B. QvOpOCwTrioKoL, vi. 495 c. avOpconros, o EVTOS advOpwoos ix. 589 A. avLaTOVS, iii. 410 A. aVLrca T/7/HarTa vi. 509 D. dvoOlo6TrTos, x. 6I B. QVOLAOl0VTWco, Viii. 546 B. dvTEparo-Ca, vii. 521 B. LVTLiXa4LpaV1ojEVOS, vi. 497 D; vi. 505 A. avTLXoyla, V. 454 B; vii. 539 B. &vTlXOYLKiqS, V. 454 A. vITL7rpaTTei'v, iv. 440 B. av7TrLTacrtL, viii. 560 A. vT7riTopo40ov, vii. 530 D; x. 605 A. aV7LrTTpo6cos, vii. 539 D. aVTLTELVELV, Vi. 498 c. &VVU'r60TOS, vi. 511 B; e7T' adpXyiv vv1roOETOV Vi. 510 B. avco, ix. 584 D; avo I/cal KCaTW iii. 400 B; avc0 7rot daye TrYv ~VX'^v vii. 525 D; els TO dvWo o6pv Vii. 529 A; Ta adh./0ws avw ix. 584 D; ix. 586 A; r7g at'y 03ov adet Eo6,Oa x. 621 c. ivoWaaLO, viii. 547 A. (4lj1)ovoss iii. 402 D. dirayopEVeL avrCvv j Tripl viii. 568 D. &TraLSEvoL-., vii. 514 A; viii. 552 E; viii. 554 B. &lrIaLSevTrS, viii. 559 D. cLrracXayX4, x. 610 D; TjV r:naXXay7/v aVTO vi. 496 E. &1raaXtovrcTaL, v. 465 D. aLravTrhonvTa, iii. 407 D. TrcT-rEova, v. 451 A. darELKacOEZoLoL, avTO1 70roS VirT TWryV Kadr dareiKaG0eFat vi. 51I A. atrELpqllEv6v av'7r eY'l7 i. 337 E. aITELpoKaXaS, iii. 405 B. &rrepYOi.oplct, i. 353 c; viii. 548 D. CwrEpeiSopaiL, vi. 508 D; ix. 58I A. drXic'r(TLia, viii. 562 B. &arXovs, viii. 547 E; tr7Aj? Liyrjay's0 iii. 392 D; iii. 393 D; a'Trovs 7r Kai aTdEveis viii. 547 E; a7TXais o5rws i. 331 C; iii. 386 B. &r6, ii. 361 c; a7ror Trv KCaTr x. 6I3 B. &TroSEtLXLo, ii. 374 E; vi. 504 A; vii. 535 B. CMro6ELtLS, ix. 580 D. dITO5LiS(AoL, rT o6eptXo1UEva EfKc7daw dCro6&a6val i. 33I E; fEeaval iravTa Ta avTroV adrobS6r6a viii. 552 A; Ta TCV adro7oPjivwv viii. 568 D. arroKXELovrTa, vi. 487 c. &droKL7,]TrEov, iv. 445 B. dlroKpLvojiaL, iii. 413 D; viii. 554 E. aOTrKTLVVVCOaL dv vii. 517 A. &TroXap0ovTES, iv. 420 c. roXacv)o, iii. 395 c; x. 606 B. 'AwoAXXA, ii. 383 A; iii. 39r A; iii. 394 A; iii. 399E; iii. 403 B; iv. 427 B. &woXoyeoClaL, x. 607 B, D. 'rroXAuc, vi. 499 E; x. 612 A. T0roFLavTECUo0aLL, vi. 505 E; vii. 5i6 D. srTovEvapKcwjiLva, vi. 503 D. aTro'TrnlpowrTv, X. 620 E. wrropia, [Kai] daropia oblceiwv iii. 405 B. &iT6ppo-rLV, ii. 357 A. aTroppnT'p, v. 460 c; t' a7ropprjTrw ii. 378 A. aTroorTcrLLS, viii. 546 B. adrroTEOpup.VLvoL, vi. 495 E. dnoxpaLvoELvacLs, ix. 586 c. arTT'TL T'o Xoyq vii. 534 c. aTWrpKiOIaC, vii. 519 c. &T(roXETEUVpEVOV, vi. 485 D. 470 Index to Vol. I. "ApyeL, iii. 393 E. &pyY1io-E, ii. 371 c. apyvpov, iii. 415 A 'ApSLatos 6o u'yas x. 615 c. aPET1, i. 348 C; i. 353 B; ii. 378 E; iv. 444 D; ix. 576 D; apETprv daKiFiv iii. 407 A; apEr? 6e ca&OarroTov x. 617 E; adp~rTv I3iov x. 6I8 c. "ApEos, iii. 390 c. CPLe.Zetv, X. 602 D. &pLtOL6s, Vii. 522 C; tvp/7ras adpOi/os vii. 525 A; apltOl3s ITrEptXAaJLdvet TAE'XlO viii. 546 B; adptOIs ylEW/.LTrptLIOS Viii. 546 c; rrpooarcovrd -y, jv 5' 6'iy,,Bots dp0jO6v ix. 588 A. dPL(oTOKpaTLa, Viii. 544 E. &pLtorOKpa'TiKv Kca faiLAXtov ix. 587 D. apLorTOKpatTOUVTC, i. 338 D. 'ApLCrcTv, i. 327 A; ii. 368 A; iv. 427 D; ix. 580 B. 'ApKaS;ia, viii. 565 D. &pLPovLa, iii. 397 B; iii. 398 D; iv. 431 E; vii. 530 E; Viii. 546 C; x. 60I B; Oprqvdjseis adpovtaL iii. 398 E; OpovS 7ppEfL adp/ovias iv. 443 D. appaTov, vii. 535 C. appiYrTov;e 8vei'v viii. 546 c. &ppvue0a, iii. 401 A. appvOLov, iii. 400 D. UpT-LrLeets 7T Ka ci pTrlppovas vii. 536 B. cPX41, v. 460 B; vToOeffIEL dpXaL vi. 5II C; 7-rwv iraia&civ dPX ix. 590 E. dpXLK6s, 0ovhXEVftV r) TroV dpXIKov yEVovS OVTl iv. 444 B; vews dpXiL/c vi. 488 D. 'APXLX6XOV, ii. 365 c. PX(OV, i. 347 D; iii. 389 C; iii. 389 D: iii. 412 c; acpXov7Cv KaTarTada iv vi. 502 D. acraT)eia, v. 478 c. a&r'EXyLa, iv. 424 E. daoOxFaTOS, viii. 568 D. dorKqTrTV, iii. 403 E. 'AocKXq'TriLSas, iii. 405 D. 'Ao-KX-qTr6s, iii. 405 D; iii. 408 B; x. 599 C. acwragoFevcov, TroppwOev daCi7raTO evwv vi. 499 A. &orrraX&dov, x. 6i6 A. ao-Taoto-aI-ToL, v. 464 E. oarTpovoLLav, vii. 527 D. &roX-lxov6, vi. 506 D; vii 517 D. dcrX1CloCtruvvlS, iii. 400 c. aTCrKTio, v. 458 D. 'ATaXLXVTIqS, x. 620 B. aTeX'q ) LXoo'olpiav AE,7rovTrs vi. 495 C. 'ATpeiSa, iii. 393 A. "ATpOT'OS, X. 617 C; X. 620 E. arTTOVTcaS WSITrp daTrepas x. 621 B. ac lAuya 5vvavTa, ii. 366 A. av6iY'v, 7rTV 7rjs fVXS avyirv vii. 540 A. aiLS YevOi.l voi vi. 498 D. aLUXoXoovso, iii. 399 D. aL1vl., EvrTepav aV6r$v TpirrTV Vii. 528 B; Tr77 T7WV KVcV avfqrv ibid.;;rv 0dOovs avers I1 000oov vii. 528 D. a;EViO~is, rplS a'6r770lf viii. 546 c. av'o'lreLS, viii. 546 B. au6ovTcrv, viii. 546 B avpo, iii. 401 c. ao'TTIpoTEP(p, iii. 398 A. aUrTpKilS, iii. 387 D. auToo6 v dp' oVK a6v EOEXaejfIEV viii. 567 E. A'rTO6VKOV, i. 334 B. avo6TC aTOL7 vii. 520 B; adrro roV aTrouarTov vi. 498 E. auT6s, i. 334 E; i. 343 A; ii. 370E; iii. 415 B; aVTO ovTrwJOt' ICaOV eTva 7roLeL 7TovvavrTov i. 339 E; avTo6s Te Kca iii. 398 A; iv. 427 D; aTvr Tf Kca iv. 429 A; avro ij KcaXo v Kai avro dayaO6v vi. 507 B; avTo iK caltavr7v x. 612 B. auTo-ro, ii. 369 D. auTOVpyoL, viii. 565 A. aUTrocVf(S, vi. 486 E. a6LTOXEtLps (povov x. 615 c. auXRTlpos, viii. 554 A. a<(ETovs ve.lfftOat vi. 498 c. &a41, vii. 523 E. CLLCtqLL, v. 451 B; Eavrcv ad<ietva x. 599 A. &diTrrrovs, i. 335 c. a&dopia, viii. 546 A. d4po8LGrLa, iii. 403 A. 'A4poi.T',s, iii. 390 c. d4 poavil, ix. 585 B. Index to Vol. I. 47I d4ovos, i. 336 D. aXapLc-Tgcs, iii. 41 E. 'AXLXXE6s, iii. 391 c. QXpraolTias, vi. 489 B. O4/IEiSLav, vi. 485 c. awpov, ix. 574 c. pa9os, 'ro fSaovus zTerTXo vii. 528 B 77rv fdOovs avr7s.iLEoo5ov vii. 528 D; (popa'v ovaov 3daOovs ibid. paXLaveiL, vi. 495 E paXavlvus, i. 344 D. paXkAavTLaTo6lOL, viii. 552 D. paG3CavTrtooToI.ofoL, ix. 575 B. pavavro-a, vi. 495 E; ix. 590 c. pafvvcLro0, EXval t fvavoOL vii. 522 B. pappapLKos, V. 470 c; ii. 533 D; EV TrVt BfapBapict TO7nTC vi. 499 c. Papca, v. 479 B. pacravLgco, iii. 4I3 E; iv. 434 E; i. 503 A; vi. 503 D. p&c(ELS, iii. 399 E. pao'lAus, V. 473 D; viii. 543 A;!JeTav faaiXEa viii. 553 c. P3aoTLXLK6S, ix. 580 B; /BalAtlKov TELXOVS viii. 560 c. pa4Els, iv. 429 D. pBAEXpos, i. 338 D. pepaLLtw, iv. 435 A; iv. 437 A; iv. 442 E; V. 461 E. pLa, ii. 359 c; viii. 552 E; viii. 554 C; viii. 554 D; viii. 566 A. pLiLOS, iii. 399 B; J3iaLov ovbev EtLAovov /.d0r//a vii. 536 E; itaiovts 4 bcovaoas 7Tpaefti x. 603 c. BiavTa, i. 335 E. PLCTOV, iv. 445 A. PXap-q, oilceia B3adBr7 i. 343 c. PXaKKK6v, iv. 432 D. pX\r'n'oW, ii. 364 c; 3iAadTTEtY cai OVTIVOVV dvOp7cwwv i. 335 B. PXiTTTI, viii. 564 E. PXoorvpois Ta jj07 Vii. 535 B. po~jOELa, E1TL T77V T1) Bcaio) 1o3 70E1a0v vi. 496 c. polPp, viii. 564 D; ix. 573 A. popp6po), vii. 533 D. POO-Kiq&ATrv iicriv ix. 586 A. povXEvxaTCa, ii. 362 B. POvUXVTLKOov, iv. 434 B. 3pacSvrTis, vii. 529 D. ppaLXvpioLS, viii. 546 A. ppaxv'r6povs, viii. 546 A. ppaLXTaqTas, iii. 400 B. ppoT6s, viii. 566 D. ppcca'rTos, ix. 571 D; ix. 574 -. ppr'-EtS, rlailwv avrov p 3pffat x. 619 c. pwlpoXox(Cas, x. 6Q6 c. yEyavcoj.cvOS, iii. 411 A. yErqpd KalI 7rerpWTp x. 612 A yLT6vovw, (eK yrELTvwv wvIcvl OrppEV6Avof vii. 531 A. yeXctos, iii. 392 D; iv. 429 E; iV. 445 A; v. 452 A; V. 452 D; V. 45,6 D; vii. 536 B; yeAoiws iii. 406 c. YeX~cTO'TOLaV, x. 606 c. yEVeLS, 7TaVTrr1S 'TO 7yEvEa viii. 547 A. yeverLs, ii. 371 D; vi. 485 B; vii. 526; vii. 534 A; 7yvEl'iv T7 Kcat ovoaav ii. 359 A; 7y'YEVv Kac aviarlv Kcai rpoq;jv vi. 509 B; 7eVfaefais iEavaSvvTr vii. 525 B; 'yEvEaEti TE Kai ffvvO'EaIT vii. 533 B. yEVVaiOS, iii. 414 B; iv. 440 c; v. 453 E; vi. 488 c; viii. 544 c; viii.,558 c. 'YvvT'rT, Oiw t1v 7' ErV7To viii. 546 B. yevos, v. 468 E; v. 477 D. yuEoV-TEov aL/aTros vii. 537 A. YeciLEpc'pa, vi. 510 C; Vii. 526 c. YEWILAETpLO6s, V. 458 D; vii. 525 D. y~q, IKa r 7y avrovs.Ar7T?7p ot';a YvrjKCE iii. 414 E; 7jv /iEVEiet viii. 566 E; rv EarLtwfJY vrI x. 6 1 E. ylYEVqls, iii. 414 E; iii. 415 D. y~pas$, Erli y7rpaos oVa/) i. 328 E; fvtECa 7y 7Y7PWs i. 329 B. ylqpoTpo6os, i. 331 A; viii. 569 B. yLyvoILat, v. 458 A; 7EvoteVvov aVrTO ii. 369 A; TrovSTV 8r TWiV oAtlyv o0t 7yofLeVOL Vi. 496 c; 7y7VofJIv6ov T7 cai a7TroXX/,uvov vi. 508 D; '7ylvo6Evov Kat a7droAXXvfLvov vii. 52I E; y7Y/vofIvov Kat a7roXXvtfivov vii. 527 B; 7yyvc0Oat 7Trp3s T7 laOat x. 604 c. yLyvwcoo-KOJLVS, v i. 508 E. rXavKOv, Trv OaXadrTrto x. 611 C. 472 Index to Vol. I. rXavKv, i. 327 A; ii. 357 A; V. 453 B. yXirXpcos, vi. 488 A; viii. 553 C. yvwcotaTcEovTCa, vii. 516 E. yvcptOVLKOL, V. 467 c. yvCaLS, v. 478 c; vi. 508 E. yvCoaTOV, v. 478 B. y6os, ii. 380 D; ii. 383 A. yoqrEca, ix. 584 A; ')o0rT7Tas alaXXAav ii. 413 D; yor7rfTas oviEv irroaXTlrre x. 602 D. yoq'TEv6.Evo CL, iii. 412 E. yovEv$, iii. 386 A; iv. 443 A; V. 457 D; V. 463 D; V. 465 B. yp&I.LCa, iii. 402 A; v. 472 D; 'ypdaCtaraTa artiKpc ii. 368 D. Ypa.La-rLTLKoL, iii. 402 B. ypaptLL1, vi. 509 D; ado6ovs oVTas Wir'7Ep ypa/ulas- vii. 534 D. YpacfEs, ii. 377 E. ypa4itK1, iii. 400 E; X. 598 B; X. 603 A. ypVJrov, V. 474 D. [rTyov] 0ro AvboO ii. 359 D; rvyov barCTVXAOV x. 612 B. yv.tvacrTTLKi, ii. 376 E; iii. 03C; iii. 404 B; iv. 441 E; V. 452 A. yuVJVOTEOS, ii. 361 c. yvv1, v. 455 D; ras yvvaiaKa v. 457 c; ws yvv7). ix. 579 B. y(ovLt(V TptTra E'i 77 vi. 510 C. ACLSBaXov, vii. 529 D. IaLLpovlov affrlfTlEv vi. 496 c. 8aijLcov, v. 469 A; x. 620 D. &iCKvovcrL, v. 474 D. SAKTUVoS, iii. 400 B; vii. 523 c. A&ov, iii. 400 B; iii. 400 C; iv. 424 C. 8CavELcTrpo., ix. 573 E. aSTi&v'qs, p/ETad 7roAj vi. 485 E. s8, i. 350 C; i. 354 A; iv. 422 D; 8' oUv i. 330 E. set, i. 342 A; i. 347 A; vi. 485 A; vi. 486 D; T' '6Ov i. 336 D. SEKE'TV, Vii. 540 E. 8EXiavcL, v. 453 D. AEXotis, iv. 427 B. 6SELoLq9vaL, v. 468 B. Se(Co'pcTaZV, Vi. 514 B. SeVO'roILOV, iv. 429 E. SnILyopeiv, i. 350 E. SpLLovpy6s,, i. 340 E; iii. 389 D; iii. 401 B; iv. 421 C; x. 596 B; r5/AL1 -ovp'yovs EXev0EpLa iii. 395 B; r TO70 ovpavov orl7zlovppyC vii. 530 A. SrtLXlc, iv. 439 E. 68iqOKpaTrLa, i. 338 E; viii. 544 C; viii. 555 B. s!ljOKpaTrKoS, Viii. 545 A; Viii. 557 B; viii. 559 D; Viii. 562 A; ix. 580 B. 8'ltoKpaCTovULEvaLt, v. 463 A. S'XOS, viii. 564 E; viii. 568 E. SqPOTCKO6S, ix. 572 B; 7/.tOTlfgos e o6XtyapxtrcoO ix. 572 D. SLa, B' adrTppTrwv ii. 378 A; &' o"Xrs iv. 432 A; 5La rraaaCv ibid.; lda TroaOVTCwv Icafcv vi. 494 D; 6 tat 7TravT0v KpITrS ix. 580 B. SLcapE'PXTVTaL, vii. 539 c. GLoapoMXi, vi. 489 D; vi. 497 A; vi. 500 D. SLayp&apFLPaLtv, vii. 529 Eo L8aypa4Ya s, vi. 50I A. SLaypd&qiELav, vi. 500 E. MaTXilcov, v. 474 B. LaIOaTerov, x. 6 I C. ciaLLTa, iii. 405 D; iacpadv 5iaLTav iii. 406 D. 8LaKe.KuoLVTo, x. 614 D. L8aKOVLaV, ii. 371 C. SL&LKOVOS, ii. 371 A; ii. 371 D; ii. 373 c. SLMKoVO'VTES, V. 467 A. SLcaKOao'tL, i. 336 B. SLaKcoAtvrELs, v. 469 E. SLaXapo6vTEs ^yov x. 6 5 E. SLaXe-ycr-al, vi. 511 B; vii. 532 A; vii. 532 D; 7 OV taXE'y/Eu~0aat vva/lns vii. 533 A. SLLXEKTLKos, vii. 531 E; vii. 532 B; vii. 534 B; r oaXftc7KLIC7j pEf00o5s vii. 533 C; l 8LaXEKCTiLK7 vii. 534 E; 8taX\fKCTLKC fVffaUw vii. 537 c. SLaXfKToC, v. 454 A. SLcaeTpOS,, vi. 510 D; iii. 546 c. 8LavevEVUKapEV, iv. 441 c. SLdavoLa, vi. 511 D; vii. 522 C; vii. 533 D; vii. 533 E. Stavoou1aLa, i. 327 c; i. 332 c; i. 343 B; i. 349 A. Index to Vol. I. 473 sLacrp&rrTTOLa, iii. 411 E; blarpaf/y!f'vot Se adXXrpotL iX. 576 A. SLlrrvpo iot fEv x. 615 E. SLapraro-o6evos, i. 336 B. SL1oKEvu~(cp41rcrVTaL, vii. 540 E. 8L&CdoTCaLS, ii 360 E. 8LaoVrIO XEL, vii. 535 B. SL&aoTrlLa, vii. 531 A. &aiTacrLs, iii. 407 c. 8LaTETalE'voUS, v. 474 A; vi. 501 c. 8La4opa, v. 470 B; v. 470 E; x. 611 B; iraXata /iEV TiS &aapop x. 607 B. Lcafopos, v. 469 A. StLaSdoKoF.aLt, iv. 42I E; &LSataievovs lnIrfvEtv v. 467 E. 8LEXEr0aL, iii. 400 c; v. 477 B. 8LEtEX0O6TOS, La lt aKpov TIVOS EfSEAXo0vrTOS XAYOv vi. 484 A. 5EirTrrapFELvaL, v. 455 D. 8LEo-r'narao.V'v, vi. 503 B. 8iTy1rcLs, iii. 392 D; iii. 393 c. SLivpaOLpoLS, iii. 394 c. 8LKaiCas 7rpadews i. 349 B; Cus 5icata /zEV tKaL icaa... r ca &oCoVvra, cKav ir p vi. 505 D; SbcaLa TE KcaL caxA adyvoov'/Eva, n'T TrOT d'yaaOd a TLv vi. 506 A. SLKCLUO-VVT, i. 331 C; i. 35I B, C ii. 368 B; ii. 371 E; iv. 420 B; iv. 433 A; iv. 434 c; iv. 442 D; EXEL, 77 icaLtoovVvr) aoc0ia i. 35I c; &Lfcatoavvr'l jIerTa povyo'fws x. 621 c. 8LKavtKq, iii. 405 A. 8LKCaonpTpioLs, iii. 405 B. SLKaOTT'S, iii. 405 A; iii. 408 E. SLtKqV i5vrTES ii. 380 B; 81ilCV 8' OXt vii. 520 B. 8LOLKC10ELS, V. 449 A. ALoL481rs, iii. 389 E; ALOIofSeia XEyoEVrl avayftC7r Vi. 493 D. ALOVVuraoLS, V. 475 D. SLwArXdra, iv. 438 c; v. 479 B. StrTXovs T7S viii. 554 D. 8i(pcp rs riroAEXo viii. 566 D. 8Lxo(0raTrn1T', V. 465 B. 8i4aI, iv. 437 D; ix. 585 A. sL)KC)V iii. 405 B. 86yxLa, iii. 4I2 E iii. 413; V. 464 A; v. 464 D; vi. 503 A. 8oIK, iv. 420 A; iv. 423 B; iv. 423; x. 612 D; Ta 1oKftVTra AX'yEV i. 349 A; aXAa TrO OKCFtv ii. 367 c; TOls vOvv o0COVfJoVOlS vi. 490 A. 6aL, v. 476 D; v. 477 E; vii. 534 A. so8a4o, v. 476 D; v. 478 B; x. 602 E. 6ota(rTov, v. 478 B. 8opv46pos, ix. 573 E; 8opv(p>6poIS 8ovais ix. 587 c. 8opv)opCO, ix. 575 B; 8opv(po,oEFTaL TE VrTo lb avias ix. 573 A. SovXeCi, viii. 564 A. 8OVXEVIELV Tr TOO daPX1tCOv 7'VOt' OVTL iv. 444 B. sovXos, v. 469 c; ix. 577 c; ovAotLs tfiE T7S atv aY7pIo Ei' viii. 548 E; &ovXhwv A5ovAEav viii. 569 c. 8patLa, v. 451 c. 8pLLu>TrTaL, vii. 535 B. 8p6.Lov, O6VTa7T7V pO'SpOV dC.,ljV V. 460 E. 8vvaJLEvai TE Kcat' JvvaUTEvo/.,rVat viii. 546 B. SuvaRlAv, v. 477 B, c. 8vvo-rTaL, v. 473 D; vii. 540 D. Sva<OTEitaL, viii. 544 D. 8vvaorTE'ovTa, vi. 498 E. 8ucryo'TTiEVTOS, iii. 413 E. 8uVrSOEpE1vJTTOS, iv. 432 c. 8vcoEKVlrra, ii. 378 E. 8voErEa'rrT1'rOV, iii. 413 c. SvtuoavaTCv, iii. 406 B. 8vUKOLV'rVqTOS, vi. 486 B. 8uovr43oXhos, vi. 486 B. s8vuor'rUvs I ix. 578 c. 8vcrXEpaLV(o, iii. 396 D; iii. 401 E; iv. 439 E; v. 475 C. 88seKacTaLtos, x. 614 B. 8copLoTi, iii. 399 A. 8copo86Kovs, iii. 390 D. EYYELOS, Vi. 491 D; viii. 546 A. EYEpTLKOV, vii. 523 E. EyKp&,TELaV, iii. 390 B. eyKpivo, iii. 413 D; vi. 486 D. ~yKVti4avTeS, viii. 555 E. e-yKcFLoa rots dyaOois x. 607 A. 474 Index t 8Spa, oU5' Ev aXXoTrpia 'pa vii. 516 B; Trv (Lv At' fS 6ewE (xaivoldvfVv 'Opav vii. 517 B. E8paiovs, iii. 407 B. 0eOX68ouSos, viii. 562 D. e0;XCo, ii. 370 B; ii. 382 A;. 459 c.;OVEL, iv. 428 E. El8os, ii. 376 E; ii. 380 D; iii. 402 C, D; iv. 427 A; iv. 434 D; iv. 435 B; iv. 445 C; V. 449 C; V. 454 B; V. 476 A; V. 477 c, E; vi. 511 A; vii. 532 E; Viii. 544 D; X. 597 C; X. 6I8 A; tio77 TI /cat J Or iv. 435 E Ev TpapLdaKov Ei'5EI v. 459 D; avrots i'EL(at vi. 5Io B; TroS oppwxevoIt e'left vi. 510 D; etEOaiv avTroiTs avTrw eIs avir vi. 5II; TO fCEivwv Ei&os ix. 572 C; Ef5o0 'yap oT or Ti 'v x. 596 A. e'i&oAov, vii. 516 A; vii. 520 C; Vii. 532 B; ix. 586 B; ix. 587 D; E'lw'oV 5r7Lpovpyos x. 599 D; Etiwxa EilwXo7TOLOVVTL x. 605 C. tKacria, vi. 511 E; ii. 534 A. ELKaV, iii. 40 B; vi. 509 A, E; vi. 5IO B, E; Vii. 51I5 A; Vii. 533 A; vii. 538 C ' ov0 EiwOas t&' ~iVdOVJV A^~yv vi. 487 E; ELKova 7rXdaavrTe TrS ^tvxtjS X6oy ix. 588 B; etICOva, TirV 7O d avepwrov ix. 588 D. EIXLKPLVS, V. 478 E; viii. 549 B; EAiIcpIVWs v. 477 A; v. 478 D. EtifapLaL, viii. 566 A; X. 619 C. etPYtLxv, vi. 495 D. ElpwovECa, i. 337 A. els 5tvaJLiw ix. 590 D. ES E' Kara (pvatv KCat v Katp( ii. 370 c; eV XEiCTerTai i. 327 C; ev av0' EVOS OViCK XdaXLTTo i. 33I B; 'v ut'ya iv. 423 E; 'va ev v. 453 B; 'v eKarCpov, daLporTEpa 6i ovo vii. 524 B; "'v vii. 524 D. Elora-yyEXAL, viii. 565 c. cEioaTLis, i. 347 E. etT-8avi.0ovTs, viii. 555 c. eo'4iopac, i. 343 D. fKac-ros, i. 331 E; i. 332; vii. 526 A; aVTO 1t EfcaarTOv Vi. 493 E. o Vol. I. CKaOTOV ToaaVTarcK viii. 546 c. KaTOVTa'ETTLp;Sa, x. 615 B EKpoX1jV, iii. 412 E. icKyoos, iii. 415 B; e'yov's TE rov aya0oV vi. 506 E. EKELipaLVTES, X. 6i6 A. EKSIO86acL, x. 613 D. EKELVOV 70V avopo; ii. 368 A. EfKKILIa, ii. 361 E; viii. 556 A.;KXOYi, iii. 4I4 A; vii. 536 C; EK/Xoy7v TWV adpXov7rv vii. 535 A. EKFarTTEL, iii. 396 D. EKOVTCaS Oi'el apXEL i. 345 E; eoCv7a apXEfV i. 346 E. EKOVOLOS, iii. 399 B; iii. 413 A. "EKiTOpoS, iii. 391 B. EXcaTTrov'VT)s, viii. 549 D. XaiavovTaS, iii. 396 A.;EeYECLv, ii. 368 A. EXyXXtv, i. 336 c; 1i ia rvTYwv EXEyXcw 8Lt&vV vii. 534 C. 'EXsvlqs E15wXov ix. 586 c. fXVu0epCa, viii. 557 B; viii. 562 B; viii. 563 D. hXEUEPLi6T1TOs, iii. 402 C. eiXhvOpcoo'Lv TE fa daY veav Viii. 56I A. fhKTLKr, Vii. 523 A. EkKC, V. 464 C; vi. 486 D; vii. 515 E; vii. 538 D; viii. 547 B; viii 550 A, B; viii. 560 B; x. 604 B; x. 6I6A; EX/celv TE cai carapaTTrrlv vii. 539 B. EXXis, v. 470; x. 6o6 E. "EXX]Av, v. 452 C; v. 469 c; rTa TW 'EXXrjvcv /cal Ta TWr v 3apladpwv vi. 494 c. 'EXX'AVLKO' 7EvovO v. 469 B. 'EXXAlvCs, v. 470 E; 'EXk]vi6oas wTrots v. 469 B. 'EXXcriVr6vTr, iii. 404 C. f~tELS, iii. 391 B. AXUTpov, ix. 588 E. ijfPi3\Aas, x. 608 D. E;LLEXea'TEpOV, v. 474 AiXL~ETpTpL, Vi. 486 D. ixtLv KCa TO OViK i/LSV v. 462 C. Ex'TwEtpqi, ix. 582 B. JLVK&,TO, X. 615 E. jI4UXLvov aiparos viii. 565 E. Index to Vol. I. 475 vaULLXXov, iv. 433 D. fvavTra, Irrep Tavira vavria odECitv x. 602 E. EvavTLUrCoa, vii. 524 E; x. 603 D. EvavVTLWO'Lv, v. 454 A. EvapyEcT'Tass, iv. 437 D. EvapO6vLOv (popdv vii. 530 D. EvSaTto-eaL, ii. 383 B. ev&6S, Eft avspos 70os fvOS ix. 577 A. EVCpOUS, iii. 387 c. EVOE'VE EKCEfE vii. 529 A. eVLEVTES ap'yvptov Viii. 555 E. eVLC'Tval, iii. 396 D. eViOv IJV avopwrrwv ix. 571 B. EVVEaKaLELKO'LKaLEIrTaKOOLO'rXXaO-LaKLS, ix. 587 E. EVVEVEOTTEVUjiLVa, ix. 573 E. EVO6TrXOV, iii. 400 B.;VTpEXE'GTaTOS, vii. 537 A.;Ealp&WjEv XAyov vi. 492 E. EETpa'srro6EOa, viii. 543 c. EtqyriT's, iv. 427 c. eLS, iii. 403 E; iv. 433 E; iv. 435 B; vi. 509 A; vi. 511 D; ix. 585 B. liVT1XOS, iii. 39I E; vi. 497 B. ovuciaL, viii. 557 B. OLKECval, i. 349 D. (opTaoaL, v. 458 A. Ewa dovVES, x. 608 A. rrail vZ yovv iv. 43I A. iratveT-rs, ix. 589 c. e'srapcq.OTrEpiovuov, v. 479 B. wrravaywyl, vii. 532 c. E'iravaKvKXoEVOvov, x. 617 B. irravao'rTaolv, iv. 444 B. E'TacLTEOV, vii. 532 D. irr&vosov, vii. 521 C. rTa&povpos, iii. 386 c; eTrdpovpov E6ora Or7)TEVUil vii. 516 D. 'EfrEoio ToV Ilavoirews x. 620 c. fErrELcTKiKWcLOK6OTa, vi. 500 B. CfITELOV, V. 470 B. feTr-[vcKal~Ev, x. 612 B. Erm wvraVTa vi. 491 A; qbi' a lefA ii. 374 B; ri Kei(paXiv WdO viii. 553 B. ETrlyeLOIS, viii. 546 A. Eiw8tSLa, iv. 420 E. EiTLELK4S, i.33I B; iii. 387 D; iii. 398 B, E; iii. 404 B; i. 487 D; iE7TlfLIC iv. 43 E; iv. 441 C. EFrLOulqTLKO6S, iv. 439 D, E; iv. 442 A v. 475 B; E(7TOvIrl9TcKW avTrv 'XELv vii. 516 D. ewLOviFja, ii. 359 C; iv. 430 B; iv. 43I C, '; iv. 437 B; 7tELav at rniOv/a;at i. 329 c; avayfcaiovs emrOvic/as viii. 554 A; TO 7rv er7tOVilWjv ix. 57I A; 'evo6v TC tiKa dypiov Kai avopov ETrL0tV.LLtV EOso0 ix. 572 B XP; l.aTlaTtCas iTrrlOv/Jas ix. 572 c. eWLKaTaSap0&avetv, vii. 534 c. IrfrKOVplKOV, iv. 44I A. eirlKovpos, iv. 440 D; v. 463 B; v. 466 A. E'trapoljevov, vi. 490 c. ETTrLXavOavo6.Evov, iii. 390 B. ETIrL.EXEZO-TLL, i. 353 E. ErTLVEUELV, iv. 437 B. EiTLOL, iii. 388 D. E7rirrreSov, vii. 528 A; T7rinrfov ip', iprt', w& oLKcE, TO e8'iOXov ix. 587 I). EwirL'rTo.LEvot, ii. 365 A. cn'ppUTrov, vi. 508 B. EiTLOLTLOL, iv. 420 A. EirO'TTacijL a, iv. 420 D. enO-TLTTOuV, iii. 412 A. Errrto-Tr1L, i. 350 A; iv. 428 B E; v. 477 D; vi. 508 E; vii. 533E; f7TifrT?7ri7 TO adya0ov vi. 506 B. ETLrrTOiq()V, i. 350 A. rrLTapafELS, vii. 518 A. f7TLTq~SEVLa, iii. 394 E. E1TLTT'eVOVlV, vi. 500 A. ewrTpiTOS 7rvO/3iv viii. 546 c. EirrTporr6EoVELS, Viii. 554 c. E7rtLTUX(V, i. 352 D; ii. 377 B. ei7XELpa (iperTjs x. 608 c. ErLXEtpoP, ii. 369 B; iii. 393 A; iii. 394 E; iii. 46 A; v. 45I c; v. 465A. EnTXppa)LCLTL(gELv, X. 6o A. Eirol.vas, vi. 504 B. CerycSais, ii. 364 B. epaorT'Ts, iii. 403 B; vi. 501 D; 'vii. 521 B. Epyov, i. 335 D; i. 352 E. EpE oTiXoo'acs, viii. 545 E. 476 Index /o Vol. I. pWlla, v. 453 A. EpiLs, V. 454 A. epLcriTK&cS, V. 454 B. 'EptL4Xr,, ix. 590 A. E'paLLov, ii. 368 D. Epp.caT, 6&arfep 7rpos 'p/AaTt viii. 553 B. fplPVEtLaL, vii. 524 B. iEp.-qVEOca'., V. 453 C. epv,-ipLrv, x. 609 A. 'pos, vi. 490B; vi. 499 C; ix. 573A, B.E; ix. 574 D, E; x. 607 E; "EpwS Tvpavros ix. 573 D. EpwroTv E Kaat al roKoptvEcOa vii. 534 D. ZpPrTtia', vii. 538 D. EfpOTLK6S, iii. 403; v. 474 D. e-Ci~VqTaTL, roppw 7rov, ac1s EoKClE1, eafc1?yrVati x. 6o1 E. EOpCtv AXoywv v. 450 B. foTL, i. 329 D. EoTLaoCLS, v. 479 B;. 6I2 A. i(TTLC, i. 354 A; ix. 57r D. rcTCapat, ii. 373 A. fTraLpiLav, vi. 494 E. ETatpov, adj., iv. 439 D. ErTOl.OV lAXXAov dareOXaaOE0aa L viii. 567 A. rTUyxcavEv, i. 328 c. eaioLLrT0aTTepcos, vii. 527 D. EuapiLoOaTLL, iii. 400 D; vii. 522 A. EupouXia, iv. 428 B. EIyf'VELCLL Kal SvfvlvEtaL x. 6i8 D. evSa.&1ov(a, iv. 421 B; v. 466 B; viii. 566 D; ix. 580 B; ELra/lovias T7 av Kat aLOXLtrr)Tos ix. 576 D. Ei8baX(Cov, i. 354 c; iv. 422 E; Viii. 567 c; ElvSatluoviafTaTov T7o OVTOS vii. 526 E. EE4i(a, iv. 444 D. EuepyfcLCas, x. 6i6 B; EfVpyEoaias EVpyET7rc67TEs x. 615 B. EfUlELLa, i. 348 D; iii. 400 E. EV~ 0'qS, X. 598 D. Eu'0o6rpov, i. 328 B. EuvcopiLav, iv. 436 E. EUFiL0~ELCL, vi. 490 c. EfV&S, iii. 415 E. EUvop.tav, iv. 425 A. E uoptoX6y'TOv, vii. 527 B. EurraLSEvrLLav, viii. 560 E. EVrreTEtaS OLSUYvr ii. 364 c. EUrrXcraTOTEpov Krlpov Kal rTv TOLOVTWv Aoyos ix. 588 D. EupLtrTrls, viii. 568 A. EvpvuTrXqo), iii. 405 E. ev(0XljOVE0rTEpos, viii. 554 E. Euo'X~Loo!v'l, iii. 400 C; ix. 588 A. EUTpaFTrE(as TE icat XapfEYTrt/Lov viii. 563 A. eurTUXqS r viii. 561 A. EUXpELOa, iii. 391 E; iv. 426 D. EUXEpCs, V. 475 c. E'X'i, v. 450 D; EviXaLS o'[/ola V. 456 c; vi. 499 c; eVX(s' Eprlfcvat vii. 540 D. EuWXCrTaL, iii. 411 C. tEvoXoJ TOV Xg6yov i. 352 B. e4lv yW, i. 331 D. E4iLLL, iii. 388 E; iv. 437 B. exo, iii. 390 C iii. 395 E; EXEL, tilcatoavvrq) o(fia i. 35I c; EXe 8;7 i. 353 B; [XELtvY] OVLSV ii. 359E; epcuTCws TOV cfVaflt eXOYTa vi. 485 c. ElThLa, ii. 372 c; v. 455 c. ioVToLE VOL Iaa at 'WyvrlEvat viii. 563 B. ZEus, ii. 379 D; ii. 383 A; iii. 391 E; A(os T70 Avicatov viii. 565 D; Aia taof(pv oXXAos KpaTrv x. 607 c. ir Lcav, i. 347 A. /g[a, vii. 5I5 A; x. 596 c. gWyppa4os, x. 596 E; x. 597 B; x. 598 B; x. 601 c. iTTLK6V, x. 6io E. TS89I, iv. 436 A; v. 452 B. l8ovi', iii. 402 E; iv. 430 A; iv. 436 A; vi. 505 B; i. 506 B; Vi. 509 A; 7850 -vWv avelfIEvwv ix. 573 A; t'BoviS oV 7ravv 'rrppw ix. 58i E. -h8Vc'1.AToV, iii. 404 C. q9os, vii. 541 A; viii. 544 D; VCyis f09os iii. 409 D; adXoi'ov?0o' 7rpos apEr77j vi. 492 E; El daXXA ptov 40oS Kci7rirTELv Vi. 497 B; 0OEa'L 7rTEro1CKXIAECJV viii. 557 c. K(O, V. 456 B; ovo' av /fl x. 6I5 D. iXCaKCTT]V, x. 6I6 C. 'lXLKia, iii. 412 E; V. 461 B. Index to Vol. 1. 477 qXLoELS0cTLaTov, vi. 508 B. IXLos, vi. 508 A; K 7o0 T rVXIov vii. 516 E; els TOYv 77ov vii. 532 B. iXiLo4i'VOS, viii. 556 D. h.LEpOTrTroSs, iii. 410 D. [LL'vS, iv. 438 c; v. 479 B; x. 60 C. jv, iv. 436 c; iv. 44I c, D iv. 443 c v. 456 c. 'HpLaKXELTEiOV, TO 'HpaKcEtTiov fjiov vi. 498 A. 'Hpo6tKov, iii. 406 A. 'Hpos Tro 'Apteviov, TO 7yEvoS Iati(pvXov x. 614 B. ipcpov, iii. 400 B. 'Ho'Losos, viii. 546 E; x. 600 D. 4v1ovXva, ix. 583 c; rIvXla eiElvwv viii. 566 E; 'ravXiav adyiv x. 605 D. "HbaLorTos, iii. 389 A; iii 390 C. VX1v, vii. 531 A. 1X&, vii. 515 B. OLXEwo, x. 600 A. OaLiglLS, i. 328 c. Oa4vov, iv. 432 B. EOaCvpov, x. 620 A. Oavacvnjo6pov, x. 617 D. OavaCLT ov 0eiv&LVY TI 7?yojacTra vi. 486 B. Oapp4o<ravTrs 5 vrrep avrTWv viii. 566 c. Oav.L&O-LE, ix. 574 B. OavLaTvoLToiL'a, x. 602 D. OavLUaLoaroLVois, vii. 514 B. OE&ayoVs XaXivos vi. 496 B. 0Oia 7TS vl3y Tv X7r iX. 592 A; VirT Tqr 0Eio Tra Or7priWr 7roLoOVVTa ix. 589 D. OELJLTOS, ii. 380 A. 0EolourvlS, x. 612 E. OEOVTES Q TOTE E' ' iyy7TaTa OXEOpov iii. 417 B. E6os, x. 597 B; 0Eois alpa 'xOp's i. 352 B; OEovs 7ye o Aav0dvEl x. 612 E. 0Eo4ALXvs, ii. 362 c; ii. 382 E; viii 560 c; x. 612 E. 0EpaweEL~v, iv. 426 D. OepawrevT'v, ii. 369 D. 0ep6'oTEpoL, iii. 387 c. OEp.L6T'qS, iv. 437 E OEpcrt'ro, X. 620 C. 0EoI'EOrCa Kal rjfiTa viii. 558 A. OErLS, ii. 381; ii. 383 A. OeopqoraL, ix. 579 B. OECopaC, vii. 517 D; f'wpia travrbls tLE XP6Vov vi. 486 A. 0k-XaovTa, v. 460 D. 0irpEIvra, ii. 373 B. 0-nppi, 7ralrTl /tLaXXov Or7p1(o EO!KEval x. 611 D. OptL&BEs, ix. 571 c. 0TcavpoiToLos dalv'p viii. 554 A. OlToeVS, iii. 39I C. 06pvuos, viii. 56I B; ix. 575 A epaKTqv, iv. 435 E. Opao-6xaxos, i. 328 B; i. 336 B; ii. 358 B; ix. 590 D. Opcl.xac, viii. 569 B; Opef'. aToS j-EyXov Kat LaXvpov Tpepo/ifvov vi. 493 A. Oprqv8bTS, x. 606 A; Op7tVwSiEtg a'pLOViat iii. 398 D. OP'iqvwv, iii. 398 D. OpLyKOS, vii. 534 E. OvuLtapLc oTwv TE yE/iovaat ix. 573 A. OvjLOELS,ts, ii. 375 A; iii. 410:, D; iii. 4 I I; iv. 435 E; iV. 441 E; iv. 442 C; v. 456 A; viii. 548c; ix. 57:2 A. OvR6s, ii. 375 B; iv. 440 B. Ovoaieovovs o0 Xo^pov ii. 378 A. eucria, iv. 419 A. LapLeLiots, x. 602 B. L'apELOV, iii. 400 B. taorTt, iii. 398 E. tI&TpEvOLS, ii. 357 c. taTpLKq, i. 332; i. 346 A; iii. 405 A; iv. 438 E; iarTpfrK Oprqvl9siav ipavl0ov'ra x. 604 D. 'ISatov, iii. 391 E. 8eLa, ii. 369A; ii. 380D;. 479 A; vi. 486 D; vi. 507 B; viii. 544 D; x. 596 B; oUr orttlpa a pa lie1a vi. 507 E; Tro aoyaCov lSfav vi. 508 E; 7 TOr ayaooi li8fa vii. 5I7 B; TOL dayaOoi i'Oav vii. 526 E; Tv TO7 d-yaoD ieSav vii. 534 c; evyiTrev()Kcvuat ISeat 7roXXaL Els Iv ix. 588 c. ISLtv, v. 474 E; vi. 495 E; is:,v 'cOEvv avTov x. 621 B. L5LWo'aocTOa, viii. 547 B. 478 Index to Vol. I. L&ioraLS, v. 462 B. SLC8oTetaL, X. 618 D. l8i&(TTS, ix. 579 c; x. 615 D; IrpefitELi 7rpEfa3vTpcYv AXyovs io iTwrv viii. 560 D; ilS1Tov arpypayovos x. 620 c. LStLOTLKOS, Vi. 492 A, E. iL8LtTLK&s, vii. 525 c. LEpOS, v. 458 E. LEpo6cXOL, viii. 552 D. tLpovhovXocLV, ix. 575 B. iKTap, ovo' iCTcap BaXA\Ei ix. 575 c. 'IXLBSos, iii. 392 E. tiXyyovs, iii 407 c. 'IViO, vii. 522 D. 'Iv&)xo, ii. 381 D. L6v, X. 609 A. LiTITrrE6LV, v. 467 E. LPLSL, x. 616 B. Lroqv IariKls viii. 546 c. 'Iorptviov 7uT OrBalov i. 336 A. lOr60Eos, ii. 360 oc; ioO0'Y 7', EfQ)r, Tr)v rvpavvisa viii. 568 B. IOF1TK1], viii. 546 c. loovojta, viii. 563 B. LorOVOLtIKoV, viii. 56I E. L6rTTTTa, viii. 558 c. LOtrrltt, V. 452 E; X. 602 D; 'Ta7rcE Tf Kai KIiveYTat iv. 436 c. LaXvos, iv. 422 D; la'XV's lv7p 7evr7s viii. 556 D. LoXvp6s, i. 344 c; i. 35 i 35 A. 'ITraAca, x. 599 E. LTW, ii. 36r c. Kaeaplt6S, ii. 364 E; iii. 567 c. KaCapos, ix. 583 B; x. 614 E; x. 616 B; Yv TJ ica8apc) vii. 520 D; IaOapov yi7vodeivov x. 6 1 C. KaELcrOTVTEs, iii. 410 B. KaKCa, i. 348 c; iv. 444 B. KaKoEpyLav, iv. 422 A. IaKO]OELEaS, iii. 40I A. KaKOXOyciaS, iii. 401 A. KaKoCrOTOV, V. 475 C KaK0ovpy~laTa, iv. 426 E. KaKOvpyovs, viii. 552 E. KaKovx(as, x. 615 B. KaKo4vUEs, iii. 410 A. KaXXLTr6XEL, vii. 527 c. KaXXwiaTL.E'craL, iii. 405 B. KaXXahTortorfoO 'veca ix. 572 c. KaX6s, ii. 377 c; viii. 562 A; KaXXal7rT avJr?) 7'V 7roXLTiEiYv viii. 557 c; iKaXA Kal veavitKi viii. 563 E. KaLXCs, vi. 506 B. Ka.lijrXa Tr Kal evOca x. 602 c. KaTrriX v, ii. 371 D. KawVOv UovXeias viii. 569 B. KapEptiaL, iii. 390 D. KLT&, iii. 396 D; viii. 545 A; Kara ravTOv iv. 436 B; Iara TO7 avrT iv. 436 c; iara TravTa v. 479 E; KaTa TavTrd di EXovTa vi. 500 c. KaLTapaTEov, vii. 520 c. KaTayEXaarTOs, v. 467 A; x. 6r3 c, D; KaTrayEXarTo y5 'AXwc vii. 518 B. KaTaspo0Vx'v, v. 472 A. KaTa8ev-OaiL, viii. 562 E. KaTaCEKEpLaT-OticrL, iii. 395 B. KaTacLKXLC-E, iv. 425 B. KaTaAaX&7Ert, ov KaiCTadrL7Tfr di;0GEai TE tcKa TO Ov Vi. 508 D. KaraXTkcO04V, iVbO f(vy7S KaTa\r?70E'V vi. 496 B. KaCTararjT<rao ' c'ravr' avird viii. 558 B. KaCTawreCopqKaS, ix. 587 E. KaCrppOvUS, iii. 405 D. KaTacrKEU'v, iv. 419 A; v. 449 A; V. 455 A; v. 462 A; cKara/KEvat 7rTS tvX)I viii. 544 E; caTaraKevrYv TO7 avirov f3ov viii. 557 B. KaTaTrLvas, ii. 358 D; ii. 367 B. KaLTacXw, iii. 41I A; viii. 56i c. KaTiEXOEvov, viii. 560 D. KaCTrlyopias 7ripi Kal feapvjfaEws Kcal dAaCovYEas XopBiwv vii. 531 B. KaTKrqOc, rTn 7r6oi *KaTrqKo vi. 499 B. KaTLSoIv, iv. 432 D. KaLTLOaLv61OEvos, viii. 56i c. KaTOLKtiELV, EavrTOv ix. 592 B. KC&TO1TTpOV, X. 596 D. KaTo, ix. 584 D; ix. 586 A. KaoIEL, iii. 406 D. KEl.aLL, i. 333 c; i. 345 A; i. 350 D; iv. 425 A; V. 451 A; V. 477 A; V. 478 D. Ketos, x. 600 c. Index to KEKEVrpOLoevos, viii. 552 D; viii 555 D. KEKpCLaJVOV, aKCo7C Vi. 508 D. KEKVI4OTS Elt 77v ix. 586 A. KeXeEovTas, iii. 396 A. KEVEayOpiaLc-L, x. 607 B. KEVfCreLS, ix. 585 A. Kepp;pov, ix. 588 c. KEpXaiLTLfiTs, vii. 525 E. KE'aXos, i. 328 B. KEX~lVJS, Vii. 529 B. KqSEj86ovas, iii. 412 C. KTl8Ej0ovias, v. 463 D. K(14)TV, Viii. 552 c; viii. 556; iii. 559 C; viii. 564 B; viii. 565 c; viii. 567 D; ix. 573A; TOv ~rlpj7vos fv77yyEv/d viii. 554 D; crq(p7jvCwv /UhAtTO viii. 559 D VirOrTTrpov calt ptcEyav Krqf7,va ix. 573 A. KL0apa, iii. 399 D. KLOapLtroTcKS, i. 333 B. KLV&, i. 329 D; iv. 436 c; v. 450 A. KiOVa, 4fws evOv, olov Kiova x. 616 B. KXEoLT4O+iV, i. 328 B; i. 340 A. KXETrT'qS, i. 334 A. KXlpov61Los, r7Wv Y7 oWv K? rhpov6oIOS i. 33r D. KX\pOS, V. 460 A; V. 461 E; x. 617 D; adro crx7pcwv al apxal Ev avr?7 yiyvovra viii. 557 A. KXiVTl, O 0 TLt KCXv77 X. 597 c. KXAvoTroL6, x. 596 E. KXhcoo x. 617 c; x. 620 E. KolcovVLa, v. 449 c; v. 461 E; v. 462 c; v. 466 c; vii. 531 D; aXhhX?7v KotvcvWa v. 476 A. KoXagoFEvos, ii. 380 B iv. 445 A. KoXaKeLa, v. 465 c; ix. 590 B. KOXaKeLKo, Vii. 538 D; vii. 539 A KoXCa, vii. 538 A; ix. 575 E. - K6XarLs, ii. 380 B; tKo\daUe ws iii. 389D. KOXXO6,rV, E7rT Tv tKchhorrA0 v (TpefhXovYTas vii. 531 B. KoXov61.EVa, vii. 528c. KoXviLp1Opav, v. 453 D. Kop4~EvoapL~EVos, Vi. 489 c. KO.L46OS, viii. 568 c; ix. 572 c. KovLas, iv. 430 B. K6o'rTecrai, x. 619 c. KopwLvtav Kopr7v iii. 404 D. Vol/. I. 479 K6crL.LOS, vi. 486 B. KOVpas, iv. 425 B. KO040OS, V. 479 B; KOtVOV icaI f ro fiapEos vii. 524 A; Ioaxpov ial a Bapv ibid. KparLS, /uovaUeICjs 7 al yvUpYaarTiuH s Kcpaixs iv. 441 1E. KpeiLTOvos EvUfipov i. 338 C; KperTTW avrov iv. 430 E. KpeciquXos, x. 600 B. Kpqres, v. 452 D; ix. 575 D. KpTrtLKK, viii. 544 c. KpLo-V, ii. 360 D. Kp6vos, ii, 377 E; ii. 378 A. KvpepvilVo'Ws, vi. 488 B. KvUpvpV'Irqs, i. 332 E; ii. 360 E; viii. 55I C; rTi f ICVfVBpvYj7TS i. 341 C; Tro 8E adriyOvoD KtVepvTroV p rpL v e A77' E7TalOYVTES vi. 488 D. KUPEPVfrLTtK1, i. 346 A. Kv{TE7LKOS, ii. 374 C. K|3PWv Tpla'dos viii. 546 c; 7rTwrtfE KlVfwv x. 604 c. K6irlqC, v. 461 c. KvKXovs caIvwOev 7r Xeihr77 patovrao x. 616 D. KiVKVOV fio,3 X. 620 A. KVXLVSG, iv. 432 D; v. 479 D. KVia, v. 457 B; v. 473 C. KVVrl-YfLa, iii. 412 B. KuvVrl'yTS, iv. 432 B. KVnirTlCo(OI, v. 469 D. KVprTTOVTeS, ix. 586 B. KVCOV, ii. 375 E; KVegS KcaTd T'7'V rapotaiYav oTairrep al Ofa7rotvat viii. 563 C. KOCIKVTOVS, iii. 387 B. KwCOl)&a, iii. 394 D; iii. 395 A. KWCFLtosLOOLOS, X. 606 C. KCo.oL08S, iii. 395 A. Xap34v, viii. 544 B. XatlAapylas, x. 6I9 B. AaKEaLLIL6vLOL, v. 452 D. AaKEsCaLcov, x. 599 D. XaKTgiOVTIS, ix. 586 B. AaKcVLK6o, Viii. 544 C; viii. 545 A. Xaap(avo, vi. 511 D; Xapaipavr,\6yov Kal AX7YX,7 i. 337 E. X\aras, i. 328 A. 480 Index /o Vo. 1. Xalrrp6s, vii. 518 B; viii. 560 E. A&XECS, X. 6I7 C, D; x. 620 D. XacXoOi-o', viii. 561 B. XELL Vt, x. 616 B. XEKTiOL, ii. 378 A. XEXIofrlKVviav, qfboTLIptua x. 620 C. Xe'tS, iii. 392 C; iii. 393 C; iii. 396 E. X'wv, i. 34I C; iieav XEovTro ix. 588 D; Ta TrTfp TOV AEovra ix. 588 E. AT'0is 7rEbiov x. 621 A; AOr7rqs roTra6ov x. 62I C. AXTSEhS, iv. 425 D. kXXViECaL, vii. 5I9 B. MXIVOs, i. 354 B; XiXVo 5 O TVT aTS T7V, tUXov iX. 579 B. XoyC(ojtaL, iii. 405 c; vii. 522 E. XoyLto'rs, vi. 510 c; vii. 522 C; XAoyIiac fe'T aLtaOOcW5 viii. 546 B. XoyLro'KoS, iv. 440 E; iv. 44I E; ix. 57I C; x. 602 E; tXoytaTo'Scov ' fTrat ix. 580 D. XoyoTroLto, iii. 392 A. koyos, i. 337 E; ii. 366 D; iii. 398 D; v. 457 E; vi. 492 E; Ey0' Trv X6yov i. 345 B; k' 76T 6EE y X pya TEXr)Tra iii. 389 D; 6yov MuovalK~y KeKpatfi ov viii. 549 B; iv A,6yots KefLev'P ix. 592 A. Xo8LopovEVTIv, iii. 395 D. XUyL6evosVOS, iii. 405 c. AvSas, ii. 359 D. AvoSL(-T, iii. 398 E. XlUKOLS OioiWOrOvat iii. 416 A; AVt/c yEvEaOat viii. 565 E. AvKoVpyov, x. 599 D. Avoiav, i. 328 B. XJVLS, vii. 532 B. XVroLTCEXiS, i. 344 E; i. 348 B; i. 354 A. XV'TEXGr, i. 344 C; iii. 392 B; iv. 444 E. Xopao-a0c, x. 605 c. XoAroToiToLucv, ix. 575 B. AWTooa&yovs, viii. 560 c. FiayoL TE KaL Trvpavvo7rTOLI ix. 572 E..caLas yfvvalas ii. 372 B..aK&pLoS, viii. 567 c; ix. 574 C. ILaKaLPWov vffov vii. 540 B. (XAaKat rL KI ata' vTroTIrKa iii. 398 E. akXaKO6T'nTa ca atKXrlppuTqTa ii. 523 E. piavSpayo6pa, vi. 488 c. I.LavTEro.acL, iv. 431 E; vii. 538 B. RapLpapvyas, vii. 515 D. Mapcr-ov, iii. 399 E. FEya... ati oov v. 449 D; /le-ya 7tV' cai aifs Kal afi uKpOV ewPpa vii. 524 c. ILEYaXavJXOVUvlVTv, iii. 395 D. pLEyaX6OvILov, ii. 375 c. RIeyaAorrp'lrrELa, iii. 402 c; vi. 486 A; vii. 536 A..LEyaXAoppovo1,EvoM; vii. 528 B. Meyapol, ii. 368 A. I-eYOos, vii. 523 E. RI.yLO-TOV Aa'OI/Fa vi. 504 E; Trv E /tLyrTWV j t.LEY iiarasl ailOvv EjvaL fca1i TdC dKcpeitas vi. 504 E. REir, iii. 398 E. IXOosoo, vi. 510 B; vii. 533 B; 4 8takE~'TKU) /Ye0oEos vii. 533 c; Tijs eiwuOvas IEd06ov x. 596 A. pIE9vovTas, iii. 395 E. petpaKsilW8is, v. 466 B. ILEayxoXOKos, ix. 573 c. iALEXT.i ov, ov8' 4jt'vM ii. 365 D. LEXLI, viii. 564 E. EcXLTrovpo6v, viii. 564 c. JEXLXX()poUvs, v. 474 E. 'XXAo, ii. 358 A; ii. 373 D; ii. 374 B; ii. 380 B; ii. 383 c; iii. 386 A, C; iii. 398 c; iii. 412 A; iv. 419 A; iv. 427 D; v. 469 A; vi. 484 A; vi. 485 c; vi. 486 A, E; vi. 491 B; vi. 498 c; viii. 543 A; x. 605 A, B. IEXko'iotLa, iii. 404 D. LEXCiv, iii. 398 c. i.E-1S, iv. 443 D. LEOTCL'd fEvOEplas viii. 563 D. ILETd iKLcaioa7vvrs7 i. 351 B. C. fETd3PacrLs, viii. 547 c.!LETaPoX1, iii. 397 B; pErTaBOAXr toAiwyapXL~r7 viii. 559 E. fETat6, i. 336B; ix. 583 E; ix. 586A; Ta EraTav rWTV P7jWoY' iii. 394 B; TO fJTae;V OLKroVopiaMLs Kal XprMaOrt.a ov vi. 498 A. p.ETaCoTpe'TLKroV, vii. 525 A. IE'Tar'TPO4i, vii. 532 B..ETEWopohAXs as, vi. 489 c. Index to Vol. I. 481 p.LETIEa'pooKorov, Vi. 488 E. ILCTOLKOS, Viii. 562 E. p.LTpLOS dvjp iii. 396 c. ILETpOV, V. 450 B; X. 60I B; L'rTpOV TrV TuLOVTrw vi. 504 c. JLETpG, x. 602 D; roVtr7 OE 7roAaiKtcI fxErp,7aavrt x. 602 E. Ti Cv, v. 477 A. t18' aO(JllKpov Vi. 509 C..L1V, iv. 420 B; ii. 524 C. ILtVLOS, iii. 390 E. pLrTpi re y ap EiTLXEtpfELv.iy'vvaOat ix. 57I c. TV'rTpiSa, ix. 575 D. tl.ai'LOVEtv, ix. 571 D. ItiaaoIa, v. 470 A. MiSov, iii. 408 B. MtXAr-itov, x. 600A. Lt.[Lo0p.LCL, iii. 393 C; x. 604 E. pF.-lLa, ii. 382 B; iii. 395 A..LApo'OLS, iii. 392 D; iii. 393 C; x. 595 C. -tLP.rnl, ii. 373 B; iii. 397 D; X. 597 B; x. 597 E. I.tpLtqTKOS, iii. 395 A; X. 595 A; x. 603 A; x. 603 B. ptLVVpiLtcV, iii. 411 A. JLoXtovStoTL, iii. 398 E. pLtcr0apvrTLK, i. 346 B. ILL0T05ooTas, v. 463 B. io'CO6s, i. 345 E V. 464 C; ILaOovs 77 ittcaioatirI x. 612 B. pttOiOA)TLKTiv, i. 346 B. pLrOtC TOL, iv. 419 A. itcor86l57os, viii. 566 c. RLo6o-o0(7OS, V. 456 A. Moipas, x. 617 c. oX'up38iScas, Vii. 5I9 B. LovapxIo 6, ix. 576 B. p6ovapxos, ix. 575 A. pLop4i, ii. 38I B; ii. 381 c. Moicra, ii. 364 E; iii. 41 c; viii. 545 D; viii. 547 A, B; viii. 548 B; x. 607 A; avLrT] ' Mooaa vi. 499 D. Movcra^os, ii. 363 c. jtLOVULKOS, i. 349 D; ii. 376 E; iii. 40I D; iii. 412 A; V. 452 A; povrtarBs Kca2' /yv/vaarTiK7rs KpaLst iv. 441 E; C povaottcK x. 620 B. I 1 ILFoXoylaLs, ii. 382 D. FlV0hooyo'tc, [a] ii. 359 D. Fp.OoTroo.oZs, ii. 377 B. fivjOos fcrW8r x. 621 B. FLV0a8ELS, Vii. 522 A. pLrpov, iii. 398 A. MCOLos, vi. 487 A. pLV, v. 479 A. vac1KXlqpov, vi. 488 A. vaVrTLXla, vii. 527 D. VEaviats, i. 328 D. VECavLEVlTaa, iii. 390 A. VEavLK6OS iv. 425 c; vi. 49] E; viii. 563 E x. 606 c; veaviloi L 7 Kca fLE-,yaAorrpeTreF racs 8iavoias vi. 503 c. VEQT7!S, iv. 443 D. VEKpoo'vXAas, v. 469 E. VEoTTLaS i'(as viii. 548 B. vEovpy~v lFa7rIov vi. 495 E. VEvpoppP&4oL, iv. 421 A. VEvJOTEOV v. 453 D. VECoKopiqcEt, iCp(v ri ix. 574 D. VEwtTEPL'ELV, viii. 565 B. VIErEpLo'-poO, viii. 555 D. VLKTiT'pLa, x. 6I2 D. NL6j3ts, ii. 380 A. VOlOtLV, Vii. 534 A. VOrTOS, Vi. 509 D; vi. 511 A; FrJOyca 7oO vor1TO7 Vi. 511 B; VO07jTWV o' V FerTa cPX's vi. 51 D; vo'rTUv;,Orov vii. 517 B. v60os, vi. 496 A; vii. 535 C. vo6.LLtoV, ii. 359 A. v61,Wolra, iii. 417 A; vlut/tlBa tv'fl4oXAov ii. 37 r 1. VOlLO0EOCLa, iv. 427 B; vi. 502 c:. vool.o0ETer dL.rxv, iv. 427 B. vooerL0TTlS, vi. 497 D. vo.LOOETTrvleat, v. 459 E. v6oJos, ii. 380 c; ii. 383 c; vii. 532 A, D; x. 604 B. voouLEva, Vi. 508 c. voo-qrpatov, Er7TETELo iii. 405 c; rrata'ywYi7 TC rwv voorLATarwv iii. 406 A. vocOTrpo4)a, iii. 407 B; vi. 496 c. vofOv, vi. 508 c. vVjR)as, viii. 546 D. 482 Im,,lex /0 Vol. I. VUp4c(.OLS, Viii. 546 ). SEVLKOV Trep/.a t Vi. 497 B. -Eptov, i. 336 A. vy-, Euv-, guv-, vllde avy,-,,7vy;-, (rvv-. 'vpEtv E7rtXElpEFv i. 341 c. oyKov, ii. 373 B. 666s, vii. 532 E; -aKpoCTpa cMai 7rXAEwv o6os iv. 435 D. O681JpEO0cL, iii. 387 E. oSvpjFo6s, x. 604 D. 'Ovuora6Es, i. 334 A; x. 620 c. 60VEtOV, v. 470 B. OLKEtOS, iv. 433 E; iv. 443 D; V. 463 c. E; v. 470 B; olKea BhAad3j i. 343 c; olCEiov eXovTos iv aVTcw ix. 590 D. olKri0-LaL, v. 472 E. OiK4O-ELS, viii. 543 B. otKtoTal 7rTOaXw ii. 379 A. oLKoOi(TiEo'To'V, iii. 394 A. OLK080oOLLK, iv. 438 D. oiKovoF.ias, iii. 407 B. OtKOVO6.OL, iii. 417 A. OLvoX(OS, iii. 390 B; viii. 562 c. o'LOpatL, iii. 395 D; O'OV ye a) i. 336 E. OLOv TE Icai 50ov ye7yoV ii. 358 F. oicrrpav, ix. 573 E. OOI-Tpov, ix. 577 E. O6XyapXia, viii. 544 c; viii. 550 C; viii. 551 B. OaLyapXLKOs, viii. 545 A; viii. 551 E; viii. 553 A, E; viii. 565 B, C; ix. 580 B; /lcrTa(3oXJs tuiXyapXtucrs viii. 559 E. bXKos, vii. 521 D; ii. 524 E; vii. 527 B. oXos, v. 462 D; vi. 486 A; vi. 49I C; ei oATC civSvvevEovTa iv. 424 c; o6 t Kat navT rv. 469 c. 6XvLm0ovTKatLL, V. 465 D. cFLaoov, ii. 364 E. 'OpLLqpLt8V, X. 599 E. "OWxpos, i. 334 A; ii. 363 B; ii. 379 c; ii. 383 A; iii 389; iii. 391 A; iii. 393 D; iii. 404 c; iv. 44I B, C; vii. 516 D; viii. 545 D; X. 595 B; X. 599 C; x. 600 A;. 605 c; 'Oytpov brravTveTa x. 606 r:. o1+LXa, vi. 508 B. 6Fo0o0CL, iv. 433 c. O6OLOWoa9i, iii. 409 B. 6xoL6O-rs, ii. 369 A; viii. 555 A; ix. 576 C. Op.OLOV, *ToO aE o6/BoIov ovaia ix. 585 c. OjOLOLJVTcV, viii. 546 B. ojLOLtOEWS, v. 454 D. 6oLoXoyi-TaT, v. 462 E. 6OLOVo0]TLKT1S, viii. 554 E. 1xo6vola, i. 351 D; iv. 432 A. 6obLIaXo0, iv. 427 C. ov, v. 477 A; x. 596 E; x. 597 A; T oV v. 478 A; vi. 490 A; TU;'TI Vi. 484 C; TOV OVTOS efcaCTdov vi. 484 c; evbaltoVETrarov TOv "vroS Vii. 526 E. ovap, iii. I4 D; viii. 563 D; ix. 574 E; ix. 576 B. oVELpoxroXoJVTaL, vii. 534 c. 6VELPI'TrouVoL, vii. 533 c. OvoLa,&OL, vi. 493 c. OVTWS, vi. 490 A; 'VrTWS jiaAXov rXrApovTat ix. 585 D. o6v-TrrqV 6pogIov daCci.jv v. 460 E. Uw6TO'TOS E lAjXEti x. 6 8 A. orrOTEipos, i. 348 B. OparTO), vi. 509 D. c'pyavov, ix. 582 D; 6pyavuv rt IVXjs vii. 527 D. 6pEyofat, iv. 439 B; u6pyEaOal ro7v Ka alaudvecrOai ix. 572 A. Op0O6Tis, x. 601 D. O6pFiiV, IaTa T7v Trapovaav Up/.t7 v vi. 506 E. opiLW, t X'yos OVTOS WpArVJ ii. 366 D; erT' aoTo b EaTLv KaaroOv opiad vii. 532 A. cpos, i. 33I D; iv. 423 B; viii. 546 B; viii. 551 c. CpWCav1iv, vi. 495 c. 'Op4eos, ii. 364 E; x. 620 A. cptxeva, vi. 508 c. OcTROIs, ix. 584 B. oarr-TpKOv av c'Ir TCTeptaTpoqpj vii. 521 C. OaTpELp, iv. 420 c. OiK OV, V. 476 E OUKECT, ii. 373 A. ovpavos, ii. 377 E; vi. 509 D; x. 596 c; Ev ovpatW 'iuws 7rapcaSeity/a ix. 592 B. Index /o Vlo/. /. 483 oOtLcrOL, v. 479 c; i. 509 B; vii. 523 A; vii. 524 E; Vii. 525 B; vii. 526 E; vii. 534 A; beEivryS Trs7 oviaias 7rs adt ovra71S vi. 485 B; *TOv ade 6ioioov ovsjia ix. 585 c. O4E68E~S, AEOVTlwS TrE cKa 6O(EwC6& ix. 590 B. 4O0aApav,, x. 609 A. OxqcrELs, v. 452 c. ojiLS, Vii. 523 E; T7s obEwS Kai' Tov ipaTOV Vi. 507 D; /tNEya t]rl KtaI O'tigs ical raLiKpov eaipa vii. 524 c. otiov, ii. 372 c. nrayLcis, iv. 434 D; v. 479 c. rira0os, vii. 514 A; vii. 539 A.,rra04iaraTa, vi. 5 II D. IIaLavLea, i. 328 B. 'ratcLay(yEtv, x. 600 E.,raoLayco~yias, vi. 491 E. rraLaoytoy'yS, iii. 390 E; iii. 397 D; V. 467 D; Viii. 563 A. iraLSEaO, ii. 376 E i. 423 E iv. 425 B; iv. 429 c; vii. 518 B; vii. 539 B; viii. 543 A; 7rai8eIa o ToiovTos rpoaeaX71CEv viii. 554 B. traLSEvo LS, iv. 424 A. IraTc&a, iii. 396 E; X. 602 B. TraLSoyovicav, vi. 502 D. IcraLsrrolLa, iv. 423 E; v. 449 D; v. 459 A. rrca8oTpi3p.lv, iii. 389 c. rraLSoTpot(La, v. 465 c. T'raito, iv. 422 E; Tr 7Twv rai6VTrwV iX. 573 c. iraXacLcTr-S, viii. 544 B. IlaXhaoL18iqs, vii. 522 D. 7raltwrovTlpovs, vi. 487 D. IIaiJfvXCAas, x. 615 c. rravapLovLov, iii. 399 c. IIavSapos, ii. 379 E. 'ravSoKCEi, fcacKas 7ravoICF 're T cal TpoqfeF ix. 580 A. 1rCavTXE LS, iii. 414 B. 7ravToSaCITv 'yiyvea0Oat iii. 398 A. IravTOw-rrX;ov, viii. 557 D. rapa, i. 337D; 7rapa &u'av i. 346 A; Iropoi 7y E 7V UavTrov 8uaV i. 350 E; 7Tap' e/CaaTOv TO (pWTrrpia vi. 487 B 7rapa T7rIV TOV'T7CrV ratSEav vi. 492 E; a'SpEs 7i/jLTfEpOl fCl *7rap' ovoeY viii. 556 E; 7rapi To adycLivX v 76v.-X. 584 A. 7rapc yovr-TL, viii. 550 E. Trap&i8ELyta, iii. 409 B, C, D; v. 472 c; vi. 484; Vi. 500 E; Vii. 540 A; viii. 557 E; viii. 559 A; viii. 56I E; ix. 592 B; X. 617 D. 7rapaLpec'eLS, ovaias ix. 573 E. wrapctKaol-JVra, vii. 523 B. 'TrapaKctaTTrTco, iv. 440 A; vi. 5r3 A. 7rtapcLaKOa'ctOlKiv, iv. 442 E. 1rapaKLSvEVTwLKCr0s, vi. 497 E. lrapaKCLtVw, vii. 540 A; ix. 591 E. napaXXrTTELV, vii. 530 B. rnapauLVOue, Ev PcE v. 451 B. Irapaplv0Ca, v. 450 D. rTapavol(cav, ix. 572 E. TrrapaLrAetaL, iii. 390 A. Trapacro'KE, vi. 495 A. TrrapcLTaLVEL, v ii. 527 A.,rapepyOV, ii. 370 c; ii. 374 c. TrapiXLe, iii. 411 A; iv. 421 D; iv. 443 B. TrapLE.cLa, i. 341 B. TrapLoO-cav, vii. 515 B. TrappLlEcrt&eo0L, viii. 567 B. rapplacr(as, viii. 557 B. lrapcr|pc LEvos, v. 471 c. IaTpoKXoS, iii. 388 c; iii. 391 B; iii. 406 A. raTrpos, aveTrlirTa1oUoavvr7V Tpop7s irarpuS viii. 560 B. TaVoratL, f7 TE p71 7ravat (wVTra svvaT77 viii. 559 B. ardX)os rca?ETiTuT7rra Vii. 523 E. rreiva, ix. 585 A. IIeELpiois, iii. 391 C. ITEXorLSisov. ii. 380 A. rrLp.p.cra, ii. 373 A. 7rep, fTriL uvivyftS Viii. 546 c. viEVrTov, viii. 551 D. rrEvLxpdv Kal itX aIlT7TOV ix. 578 A. v-rEVTKovTOVUTiV, vii. 540 A. nrETrcLLEaScuJvos, viii. 549 A. WeTrELivIK6os TOv 5acpcaat x. 6o6 A. E1TnryVv, Vii. 530 D; x. 605 A. IrrEcpaivcl'Ev, i. 346 A. 2 484 Index to Vol. I. IIEpSiKKov, i. 336 A. 1rEpL, iii. 387 B; AO'yCwv 7Tpt 6ptioIoevoLs 1ii. 392 A. 1reptLaye!pc.levOL, X. 621 D. 'rrEpLaLyw)yrs, vii. 518 D. IIEpLdvSpOV, i. 336 A. TrEpLax4aTrovUX ix. 586 c; 7rrEzptaXiTro v 'yap Tr dpXeiv ytlyVouevov vii. 521 A. rEpiLvoc-TEt W&IreTp 7ijpw viii. 558 A. rTEpL68OV Ovr/7TOV ^ vovs x. 617 D. 'rrEpLTrpowai, viii. 546 A. rEpLI-TTV, vi. 510C. 'TepL4IEp6olevoLL, V. 456 B. 1rrpLqop&, viii. 546 A; x. 6I6 c; i' rrEpipopa 8v Oij5r vii. 528 A. irepsIocvvia, ix. 583 D. irrTTE6ELV, Vi. 487 B. 'TEErTETLIK6S, i. 333 B; ii. 374 C 7rTCKTL8(;v, iii. 399 c. HII'TiXs, iii. 391 c. ITL OqKOV, iX. 590 B O; t70Or77V ivvotivYlv x. 620 c. rILXaLia, iii. 406 D. 'rrLVKKaL, vi. 501 A. HIIvSapos, i. 331 A; ii. 365 1; iii. 408 B. IfrL-LS, vi. 5 11 E; ii. 534 A. IILrTTCaKOV, i. 335 E. rrhaCyLov, iK x. 598 A. irXavrqTOv, IETCro v. 479 D. X7ravop[Evos, vi. 484 B; vi. 485 B. rTXCrow, ii. 377 B, c; iii. 414 D; iii. 415 A; vi. 500 D; a TrXarrovao Tr tCu ypdapovcar vi. 510 E.,rXeovaXf, v. 477 A. IrXEov~SEav, ii. 359 c. rrXekos, Ar'r], Wjv rTTXWS vi. 486 c. 7rX'lyEvros, x. 604 C. 'rrX0os, vi. 494 A; vi. 500 A; viii. 551 D; viii. 558 c; ix. 578 D; WC 7rTXO1Et iii. 389 D; T7v tJy7OV TOV 7Xr7 -Oovs ix. 59I D. 'rrX\KTpcp TE nXrAL7wv yLyvo/IE4WV vii. 531 B. wr4ipwtJLa, ii. 37I E. 'riXTJporLs, ix. 585 B. 'IXorLxOV'v.tfL17S ix. 586 D. TArXoAoLos, iii. 407 A; viii. 551 D; TW OVTI 7TrAovTiOL vii. 521 A; 7TTovaialv be 7rfTEoEV7'v ix. 577 E. whrovTos, iv. 421 D; rXovTrov dpeTr 61 EaOTrK~EVViii. 550 E; 7rXoVTots Kica T7rvlaaS x. 6I8 B. wrXo';LovT' aXvovr' iii. 388 A. ITVL-yE, iv. 422 C. 7WOLt~('ES, X. 595 A. wroLnqrTs, iii. 392 A; x. 596 D; X. 597 D; x. 6o0 D, E; 7T0'rrjS aiE' dapa fevs53S ii. 382 D. IrOLnTLKO'S, iii. 393 D. TrOLKLXt,, iii. 40I A; rroimUAi as Kca uvo OiuoTqrrr9J T Ka i 6a(popas yEi/flv x. 611 B. IrOLKXhlaTCa, vii. 529 B. 7TroL.aiLVLV, i. 345 c. TrOLOV9 TIVOS iv. 438 B. TOLW, ii. 365 A; iii. 393 B; iii. 416 B; v. 469 B; v. 475 A; vi. 494 c; vi, 498 A; vi. 503 D; vii. 538 c, E; x. 609 c; 7rUt[Yl] i 352 A; 7TOLOVpvaS XPraTrT ix. 573 B; rds 5ucalas TTOtOVyEidas ix. 574 D. IIXipxapXOS, i. 328 B; v. 449 B. IrThXEos, ii. 372 c; ii. 373 E; v. 460 A; v. 470 B. ~ro6XL, ii. 369 B; iv. 434 E; 7rhas.. adA' ov r7TXALs iv. 422 E. ~rroXLTria, iv. 424 A; iv. 445 C; vii. 540 D; vii. 541 A; viii. 544 A; viii. 545 D; CKaAiarr7 aVTrr TCrv TroXLTrEv viii. 557 C; T7'V v avr7w roXrtTfr'v ix. 591 E; rroTreLav il6ia icKaoTov UT 1pvX x. 605 B. TroXhLLKT'V, iv. 430 C; 7roAruxca iOEA\7(t TTpdrTTEL iX. 592 A. noXLXVLov, ii. 370 D. TwohXXaIrkac-aor)-Lv, vii. 525 E. 'roXXov 8it, ii. 378 c; 7roAAov Kcat 6e7SaoftLe iii. 395 E; 7oXXaL 7IroXXwv avopwv,f3erovs l EIS roAT v. 455 D; rroAhd cKaXd vi. 507 B; TrokAAof 7roXAa icat o601f ix. 576 c; TroAXXW OavrTWOv 7faav atTioi x. 615 B. 7woXvapO6vLa, iii. 399 D. rToXvetSrTS E'TE jiao.o0ft1S0 X. 612 A. TroXhvutLav, ix. 580 E. 'noXvhuKE&Xov, ix. 588 c. Index to Vol. I. 485 woXvirpay1Ioveiv, iv. 433 A; iv. 443 D. 'roXuvrpacypLoorvTq, iv. 434 B; iv. 444 B. rroX6xop8a, iii. 399 D. rroXvxop8acs, iii. 399 c. wrop,'rs, wi alir Tij i. 327 C. rrovlqpipa, i. 342 A; iii. 409 E; X. 609 D; acKpaTrov rovrpiav vi. 491 E. 'ro7cLvcov, v. 455 c. iropscav, x. 619 E; TopEtav XltLET7r x. 615 A. Troppo, i. 343 C. IIoT0ELBSVOS, iii. 391 C. WTOTEpOS, iv. 439 E; Vi. 499 C; 7TroTEpw. 7.. E7Tpov i. 347 E. 1ouvXv'uS.aLs, i. 338 c. TrpaypaTcaLTL. vii 531 D; vii. 532 c. IlpalIveLv, iii. 405 E. TrpaLs, iv. 433 E; iv. 443 E; V. 473 A. wrpa6oTjs Eilcwv v ruav oiaaOevrwv viii. 558 A. rpa-*TT., i. 353 D; v. 453 B; OVK adAa 7rparTeov v. 457 A; TO eavroJ 7TpadTTEl ix. 586 E. 7rp-crpvTepoLs ytTyYvolEvoLs ii. 378 D. Trp6op3TcLa, vii. 530 B; vii. 531 c. IIp6O8Kos, x. 600 c. rIpoEo-rTo, Viii. 564 D. 'rrpoio-ijo'ELs, ix. 584 c. rTpo6vpa ArEv Kati oTX7/ia ii. 365 c. rrpoeiOA)Ea, x. 603 c. rrpoKohaKEvovTEs, vi. 494 c. rrpoKplCTov, vii. 537 D. irpoXvrriaCeLs, ix. 584 c. r'pox1K-lq, viii. 546 c. 'JpooiLL0ov, ii. 357 A; iv. 432 E; vii. 531 D; vii. 532 D. T'por'natLSas, vii. 536 D. IrpOS CipET7r ii. 378 E; 7rpos rT77 avr'Tv iii. 397 B; T7poS ToV' 't fXOpoVS viii. 566 E; Irpo'3 Ka' aO' 7rapav dvaydaivT7at Flvat viii. 567 A; TrpOE rT ayvTOV o0JTc AVX7T7Y dCi'opwjvT( ix. 585 A. 7rpoolyEoOc0aL, iv. 437 B.,rpoo-a,1rTEV, iv. 420 D. IvpooEXELV, vii. 521 D. ~rpoor1yopa cat pT7a viii. 546 C. rrpooalKcov, 'TO IrpOfCfoJv Ea(orTw i. 332 c; wporojcovY7d 'yE, v 85' eyw, l1ots dptia0L'v ix. 588 A. 'rpoo0eLtvat L r5Kcaicfj OJ T3 T\ rpWToV eXWyot/Ev i. 335 A. wrpocrT&iceos ix. 577 A.,rpocr&TOrlTS, viii. 566 D; ix. 572 E; ix. 573 B. ITpooaTClT(rTOV, iv. 442 A. rrpooTcaTLKrlS, eK 7TrpcTTarTLISc piLrJ viii. 565 D. Trpoo-ArT4rao'aCL x. 599 B. Irpoo-x!aiTc7v ipaET7jv vi. 495 c. Trpoo'cpSias, iii. 399 A. wrpo{aOvoILeVvc viii. 545 B. Trpo&(jAtLS, V. 474 E. IlpcBray6pas, x. 600 c. IIpcoT.cos, ii. 381 D. TrrpTos 3' 6 a\a v x. 617 E; rrpWtrr XaXovaa x. 620 D. 'TTEpOfJV, V. 467 D. TrrnvoluS t/rK7Jvas viii. 552 c. w'TCOXOS, viii. 552 D; viii. 556 A. IIvOcay6pas, x. 600 B. IuvOay6pELoL, vii. 530 D; IluOayupElov TpOrTOV X. 600 B. IIvtia, v. 46i E; vii. 540 c, TTUKv aLaTLa, vii. 53r A. TrOCp 5ovAwv 5a7rTorEias viii. 569 c. ITvpicov, iv. 435 A. TrUpcTOiO, x. 610o B. Pa58LOV, i. 348 E; ov *TanvTwv /j arov 8FfeXOEF vi. 497 D. paSxos, v. 475 E. paro-Tvrw, v. 460 D; paaTrwV7rs rE ETaaTpoq),J vii. 525 c. pac4Gol, iii. 395 A. PC7&rt, vi. 485 D; viii. 544 E; 7-0'vaVTiov pE7TovT( viii. 550 E. PEv'1LaLTV T7E fKat rvv/.uaTCVv iii. 405 D. pLCaLTL, ra i. 340 D. PT1lTWV 7rfTrEaros viii. 546 c. poxris, pflcpas poTrrys E' WcOEy viii. 556 E. pufvTES, o'0 av 7ravrTp 7-TVXW pUvrVf vi. 495 B. pvOiL6s, iii. 397 B; iii. 398 D; iii. 399 E; x. 601 i:. pviAlaTos, iv. 430 B. AvoO, v. 452 B. 486 Index to Vol. I. o'arTp6OT7s, x. 609 E. OcapSavlov, i. 337 A. C'apKas daXOTrpas viii. 556 D. Zap7rI68ova, iii. 388 c. oar4qlveta, v. 478 c; vi. 51 TE; vii. 524 c; caa(l7vela Kcal dacaqpia vi. 509 D; 7rpOs T7V Etv o aa(prlvEta vii. 533 E. `ELpiva, x. 617 B. IEXqFvriS, ii. 364 E. 'T6KOV, V. 460 C. or'ea n eplaptavras x. 614 c. crlqrT86va, x. 609 A. o-TiS'poV, iii. 415 A. orLSTpotS Kipaof ix. 586 B. LKElCLa, x. 599 E. 2LKEXtKIV TrotlClia(I t'ov iii. 404 D. cTLL6S, V. 474 D. LpFLO i8Tis, i. 331 D; i 332 B. aKaLLoT-ITL, iii. 411 E. o-KCEtjx, iv. 435 c; iv. 445 A. OKEvaO-TOS,. vi. 510 A; vii. 515 c. oaKE6l, ii. 38r A; X. 596 c. oKL&, iii. 386 D; vii. 515 A; 7Tfp Twrv TOV 5tKcaiov oIctWjv A ayaX/aLcTrcv wv at oiai1 vii. 5T7 D. o-KLaypac4)ca, ii. 365 c; x. 602 D. orKLaypac4t, vii. 523 B; ix. 583 B; ix. 586 B. orKiCLGaaXOVVTh(v, vii. 520 C. oaKaTpocE'C, viii. 556 D. oAXrp6i"TrTOS, iii. 410 D. oTKOwTS, v. 452 E; vii. 519 C. crKOTOVS *av avairXEws vii. 5 6 E. -KUOLKV, iv. 435 E. KV0Oov1, X. 600 A. cK;TXaKaLS, vii. 537 A. oaKVXaKLa, vii. 539 B. oZKVXEEL6t, V. 469 c. 2KlhXlkqs, ix. 588 c. O'KVTIES, X. 6I3 C. 0KVTLKOS, ii. 374 B; T77 KUvrTLKc TraLf5v0;vras v. 456 D. o'KVTOTOXCCLS, x. 6oi A. 0KvTOrTOJLK', i. 333 A. 0KlJLcpLaTa, v. 452 B. OLxaVOs, ix. 574 D. o-CILKpoXoyLa, vi. 486 A; viii. 558 n. rLLvUvTqv, ii. 370 D. w6Xcov, vii. 536 c; x. 599 E. cro+CaL, iv. 428 B. o'oL(oparra, rpoa7jKov ovra dacoaat coo)tia-,aara vi. 496 A. aot+lcrTrS,, vi. 492 A; X. 596 D. "O+0OKXEi, i. 329 B. cro6s, i. 350 B; a0pOt l TtpavvoI Elal ttV kop'wv uavvovla viii. 568 B. crrn'apyicrL, v. 460 c. ',7TEPXELt, iii. 39r B. crrn'XaLto, vii. 514 A. (TinTXCLLW8EL, vii. 514 A. ortrou8&fS, x. 604 c. o 'TacLtctL, (agCila auro abTr) viii. 556 E. rTaCLoLLovS, vii. 539 D. crrTcrLLS, i. 351 D; iv. 440 E; iv. 444 A; v. 465 A; v. 470 B; viii. 545 D; viii. 560 A; 0'7TOns 7) rrpcwrov GTra1is Ea/TrTEf viii. 545 D. orTE-ELv, iii. 415 E. crTEpeOS, i. 348 E; vii. 528 A. 'TTrlotXopOS, ix. 586 c. c'TOJLLOV, X. 615 D, E. o-CrpayyEjvoLcv(o, v. 472 A. cTpacELTas, i1. 407 B. orTpCarTYLyCLS, x. 61o B. crTpTTLOTLKaLS, 111. 415 E. o-TpacrTrE8EotJ8cro'L, iii. 415 D. o0Tpa-TOIrESeuJO-ELS, vii. 526 D. CTTpEpX'coVTMaL Ka t bKKavOj0ovTat x. 613 E. rTTpofPLXot, iv. 436 D. TIrJyaLS, iii. 387 B. orp43TCOv, ii. 373 c. o0ryyEVeLs, Tro)v Kr7flvos viii. 554 D. -cvyyviollx, viii. 558 A. ovyKaTao-TCoIl0avTTv, viii. 567 B. o'YK~KXCao-1t(VOL, vi. 495 E. o-ryKXAJ8cv, viii. 569 A. crvgteJcov, vi. 508 A. oUvKo4dVTTjS, i. 340 D; viii. 553 B. rvKotaVTo irLt, ix. 575 B. o-vXXoy.LolcaL, vii 6 ii. 6 ii. 517 B. C'vXXoyLcfi, vii. 531 D. cruVTxvq;lrrTTat, v. 462 E. crtp,6kAaxtov, i. 333 A; iv. 424 D; iv. 443 E; viii. 554 c; viii, 556 A. Index to Vol.. 487 crv3poXov, ii. 371 B. rov.tEI6VKjKCS, vii. 529 B. ovjulroSicravTas, vi. 488 c. oavl4fepov, i. 336 D; i. 339 A. cvtL>V\CaKaS, v. 463 B. crvop>ova, iv. 432 A; vii. 531 A. 0avvayaCyLv, vi. 488 A. rovSEco-pos, vii. 520 A; X. 6i6 C. o'UvSEpxo.riv, vii. 516 c. crUVVippCAoAOREV, sOaarTcadfiEVOi vi. 504 A. o'vvEIXEV, iv. 440 E. 0'uvEpctavTO, v. 46I B. cOUVEp5EoS, V. 460 A. ovv0TjOLa, x. 620 A; avvtrjOIas l, olja1, SeOIT' av vii. 516 A. ao0-vvo-0loETCLl, V. 462 E. o-v'VOEarTT, vii. 523 A. oiv0ETCa, ii. 381 A. o'UveErTv TE bc 7ToXXiW x. 6I I B. avuvOiKas avriTv ii. 359 A. crvvio, i. 329 A; vi. 493 D. oCuvoKLCa, ii. 369 C. OVVOLKOS. ii. 367 A. rV07orTiKOS, O IEV 'yap UVvorTTLiKs,aXEIcTIKOS Vii. 537 C. acvvotIw OiKCEtrrUTTOS aX7X\XCYV TWSV taB07 -yaidrwv vii. 537 c. oUvvTETraijevcs, vi. 499 A. or-TovoXvStLaTL, iii. 398 E. OUvvTOvwS WV7vrt X. 6I9 B. vIpacKooLav Tpaire'av iii. 404 D. 0-pLy~, iii. 399 D. ouoCrLTLa, iii. 416 E; v. 458 c; viii. 547 D. co'-Tao'LS, v. 457 E; viii. 546 A. ovxv6s, ii. 370 D; ii. 371 A; ii. 376 D; v. 459 c; vi. 509 c; vi. 511 C; vii. 539 B; 7reocaat e avxv7js 7TElOoV iii. 414c. 'caScaTpxiv, ix. 579 E. o4>E6v6vv, ii. 359 E. or46v8vov, x. 6i6 c. oXC-OLV, v. 452 c. oXTRLa, v. 476 B; vi. 51o c. crXijLcaTL7icroL, vi. 494 D. oxoXfi, iii. 388 D. 'cr(OTpas, v. 463 A. 0o'oTnplav, iv. 429 c. co'TApovVOUvLV, v. 471 A. ocA4poorWvl, iii. 389 D; iv. 430 D; iv. 442 D. oa4+paov, vi. 485 E. TCqLtUlEov, iii. 416 D; Viii. 550 I). TatLroivoJLev V, vi. 508 B. TdpTapov, x. 616 A. -Ta+Cs, v. 465 E. Ta'xa /iiaAov (prjtli x. 596 c. T'XOS, T6 Oi rdTos vii. 529 D. TrEyycEOclt, ii. 361 c. T.iVOVTCL, Vi. 499 A; TV E7T 77'dvTa TfLVOVTVr Vii. 522 B. TItX(OV, VrTO TreLXioV aroorTas vi. 496 D. TEKT(AV, X 597 B. Te'XEO-, fJL(iXyaAot viii. 560 E. TE'vovaLtv, '"Tpav iv. 426 E. TETEJTaKE, Vii. 521 E. TETpaYoWVlCELv, vii. 527 A. TETpacyLYvov, vi. 510 D. TETpLrrnqXus, iv. 426 D. '~rXV1, i. 342 A; Vii. 533 B, D; tLr 85 TCVi TEXVCvY Tre Kca 8r7jltovpyliv vri. 495 D; TrWv TErxvYV KaXovIiE'vwv vi. 51 C; TrXvait i3av0avo vii. 522 B. TEXvLov, Vi. 495 D. TEXVuSpLWV, v. 475 E. TLapaso, viii. 553 c. TLOao'Vcov, ix. 589 B. 'TLLapXL(a, viii. 545 B; Viii. 550 D. TLI.Tq, ii. 371 E; iii. 390 E; 7/TIaI e1 KCo E7raLvot vii. 516 c. TLriLtqac, viii. 551 B; dari Tr.t77,rCTcV viii. 550 c. TLtLLCOTEpOU, OVTe TLttllWTepOV OV'rE aTilOrTpov ALepovv vi. 485 B. T-rJOKpaTitL, viii. 545 c. rt.LOKpaTLKO6s, Viii. 549 B; ix. 580 B. TLLcopIlp.aTa, ii. 363 E. TLTTJ, i. 343 A; V. 460 D. TJ0'lOLt-LctV, Vi. 510 B. TrlTo0ElS, V. 470 A. TOtLXopvxoO-L, ix. 575 B. rTKOS, Kitf3577Xo daroTToovs TUvV AO6'o TOt 7TKOV Vi. 507 A; TKovs o oXXa,O7Aaofovs viii. 555 E. TOTiq, iii. jo6 r; vi 5IO B. 488 Index /o Vol. I.,ro6OTro, iv. 439 B. TrocoavTll, ii. 369 D. Tor Kai, i. 350 D. TOVTOLO-L, i. 330 B. TpacLIEXiovsC, vi. 488 A. TpayCLyLCTa, ii. 372 C. TpcayLKs, yvvuPVs av 6cpOdEi 7jS rpa7yKlS arc0Evjs ix. 577 B. TpayLKWS, Viii. 545 E. TpaycpSia, iii. 394 B, D; iii. 395 A; viii. 568 A. TpayosL01TrowLs, iii. 408 B; x. 597 E. TpaCLyoTs, iii. 395 A. TPpaLX, v. 452 c TrpE4to, vii. 533 B; rp'Epf TE KaI aVtEft jueyaav viii. 565 c.,rpLaKovTovTras, vii. 539 A. TPLP3, XpVoov Vi. 493 B. rTpywvovw, iii. 399 c. TpLKUVJ.iLS, V. 472 A. TptToS, airt) 7TOV 6iAtyapXXcK TpirTOS rTov o6 rvpavvos ix. 587 C; 7pTCr et(8wcX ibid.; rpLTOv dpaC evV7f/iaros x. 597 E; TpiTro T1S a7TO 3ao'tAEws ibid.; TrpiTO cr1r 7TrS aXlr0ias X. 599 D.,TpLTTaL Icaa 7 oval ix. 580 D; pTTrra 7irXovTa TO)V ov7ro X. 599 A. TPLTTvapxoItOL, v. 475 A. TpOLa, iii. 393 E; iii. 405 E. Tpoxalov, iii. 400 B. TpoXLXlov, iii. 397 A. TpvU4Iv, ii. 372 E; viii. 556 B. TriVroS, ii. 377 c; ii. 383 c; iii. 398 B; iii. 402 D; iii. 403 E; iii. 412 B; iv. 443 c; vi. 491 C; TV7TOi re pir OAfo'yias ii. 379 A; ( e'v 7rv7Tr iii. 414 A. rTVpovvLKos, viii. 545 A; ix. 575 D; ix. 580 B; 7vvpavv1Kt;v fvX'7l viii. 545 c; rvpavvirov a'T77uaLa viii. 566 B; rvpavVtrOS avr7p ix. 571 A; TvpavvtKo's ',,v 6' i-y, w aalotvtie, dv7P ix. 573 C; rvpavvlj (P ff61s ix. 576 A; TrvpavvlKa E7rlevpial ix. 587 A. TvpavvLS, i. 338 E; i. 344 A; Viii. 562 A; viii. 563 E; x. 618 A; x. 6T9 B. TVrpawos, viii. 562 A; ix. 575 C; 'v 7r. pvXpi Trpavvov ix. 575 D; 5oar a7rfia7repov C Tv'pavvos jaa3LXEWc ix. 587 B. I i i TrvuO6s, vi. 484 c; vii. 518 C; w& at BeA'toTrat Trv(Xaai vi. 506 c; Trv(pwv tabcipeiv 6'5)v 3pOws- rTopevocivwv ibid.; rv(pqov 7yeJ6,ova 7ro XopoO viii. 554 B. TVXTV 7T tc ai OaIpovas x. 619 c. TrcoOa6oxvos, v. 474 A. V13ppe, iii. 403 A. VyLEyiL, iii. 404 E; x. 6i8 B. vyLts, Vii. 523 B. VyLtOs qcpoaoopoi x. 6I9 D. V8porro'riv, viii. 56I c. vO0ovs, i. 336 D. V1vovs Oco0S x. 607 A. 1V4jv, i. 329 B; ii. 364 A; ii. 372 B; ii. 383 B; V. 463 D; viii. 549 E. iT'navCaorTacore, iv. 425 B. vrrap, v. 476 c, D; vii. 533 C; ix. 574 E; ix. 576 B. VIrapyvpos, iii. 415 c. irTapKTeov, V. 467 c. iraTr1qs, iv. 443 D. ')Tre'ov, i. 346 B. 1stEatLpeELV, viii. 567 B. uirrppofXojs, 3atlpovlas vi. 509 c. irplpjvavtav, iii. 39I C. iUTnpopi[OVO-L, viii. 560 D. 1re'p1raovuToL, viii. 552 B; [burfp]rTrXoroT viii. 562 B. 6ircpvOpov, x. 6I7 A. irrqpEroiav (pXoaooqia KTrwu6vovS vi. 498 B.,irroaovcr-oTcpov, viii. 548 E. viropo\Jaiatos rpacpEd7r Vii. 537 E. uiroypa4il>v, vi. 504 D. 'rroyp4ao, vi. 501 A; viii. 548 c. VrroSEoETLS, iv. 425 B. virogtoalaTa, x. 6i6 c. VITOOcris, vi. 510 B, c; vii. 533 C. vnroKaTacKXvlvoevo, i. 336c. wIr6KE4Li,, V. 478 E; vi 494 B; ix. 58i C. VTrOKEKLVqKctiS, ix. 573 c. uirooKopLgo.evos, v. 474 E; viii. 560 E. V{roKKpLTaL, iii. 395 A. lTroXaJ43pavc, iv. 419 A; iv. 424 C; v. 456 D; V. 466 D. {nroXoyLcrTTov, i. 341 D. Index to uirovoLL, ii. 378 D. vrroWrcaovTEs, ix. 576 A. TwroxppUOos, iii. 415 C. )vILvTIK lV, v. 455 c. JhAoXoyouvjLcvas, viii. 545 E. Xiqh6)ptov, viii. 550 B. vUiv 7roAv, ii. 372 D. (aXLaKpGOv, v. 454 c. 4)av6s, v. 478 c; v. 479 D; vii. 518 A; TO OVTOS TO (pavorTaTo vii. 518 C. 4cavTaoCLas, OUTre aTa ii. 382 E. awvTaoCLOa, ii. 382 A; vii. 5I6 B; x. 598 B; tpavTacty.aTa Oia vii. 532 c. (oapl1&Kov, 'v (aplpaKcov Ei'lS iii. 389; v. 459 D. 'yyI~, vVUcTEptva vi. 5o8 c. 4EL8ioX6o, viii. 548 B; viii. 558 c. 4fILI, iii. 4I5 D; V. 463 D. 40E9fyy6IEvos, vi. 515 A, B. )0iLV6VTr0V, Viii. 546 B. 4)06yyovs, vii. 53I A. 406vos, v. 476 E. <)0opas, vi. 490 E. )LXCa'TfEX0TlL6vo)S, vi. 500 B. 4)iLXE rlJves, v. 470 E. 4)LAk0vaiL, v. 468 B LXAITKOOS, v. 475 D; Vii. 535 D; viii. 548 E. 4LXoyvuvacL0TTs, viii. 535 D; Viii. 549 A. LX0oyv[LvacL.rLKz, v. 456 A. 4ALXoyupvac(rTiOrtv, v. 452 B. 4>LXo86ovs, v. 480 A. 4>LXoeOlxp v, v. 475 D; V 479 A. 4LX6A0qpos, vii. 535 D; viii. 549 A. iaXoivoUS, v. 475 A. 4LAhoLa0is, ii. 376 B: iii. 411 D; iv. 435 E; v. 475 c. 4)>LOVEtLKEV 7Tp(s TO; fE/i eivat TUV diKplvo/uEvov i. 338 A. iLXovELKiaLL Ical tiAxoTfiiat viii. 548 c. 4>LXOVEiKov, viii. 545 A. 4>AXoTrraiL[oLv, v. 452 E. )Ah6.rroXLs, v. 470 D; vi. 502 E. 4LXorrovta, vii. 535 D. 4)tXorrpayLocrjvivv, viii. 549 c. 4LXoorot4ia, v. 474 c; vii. 536 c; x. 6ii E; (ptoaoo0(a. TE Kat 7ToitTLiCIt X. 607 B. Vol. I. 489 4LXoro-o4s, ii. 375 E; ii. 376 B; iii. 411 E; v. 456 A; V. 473 D; V. 475 B. ()LXOTLjiL(aS XEXCwprKUCviav x. 620 c. tX6AroTLos, i. 347 B; v. 475 A; Viii. 545 A; ix. 581 B. 4)LXoXPTlapRaTas, iii. 391 c. )LXoXPpTLoLaTrT"aUL, Viii. 551 A. )LXoxp'!LCaLos, iii, 390 D, E; iv. 436 A; v. 469 D; (ptXoXp7.Tarov Ka2 (btiOKfpO1rep ix. 58I A. 4)Xy.a, viii. 564 B. )XAEyFLCvovucav 7TrAIv ii. 372 E. 'I'oiou, ii. 383 B. IOLVLKLKOV, iii. 414 c. q'olVLk, iii. 390 E; iv. 436 A. (4GLT'qTaL, viii. 563 A. )0op, vii. 530 c: evapy.uviov,popdv vii. 530 D. 4OpTLKOSs. iv. 442 E; ix. 581 D. 4OpTrLKtS, Vii. 528 E. )p6ov7crts, vi. 505 B; ix. 582 E; (ppov'jaOws 6a.eov daX70tiOrs EX;6,evov vi. 496 A. >podvL.os, i. 349 D. 4pvyLoTiL, iii. 399 A. 4)VXaKLKtos, iii. 412 C; V. 456 A; viii. 546 D. 6)Xat, ii. 367 A; ii. 374 D; ii. 375 B; iii. 403 E. 4vX'rMT(o, iv. 442 B; (pvuXaa Oati cal Xa0eFl i. 333 E. q46)oas, iii. 405 D. 4)ao-ts, ii. 359 B, C; ii. 370 B, C; ii. 375 A, B;ii. 409D; iii. 4o9; iv. 429 D; v. 473 D; V. 476 B; vi. 50 B; vii. 515 c; vii. 523 A; (ptL'v EXef v. 473 A; XE'L plvatv vi. 489 IB; aoTripa P Epv'iisi vi. 495 B; otaXe(TLTiK s (ptoaeWs vii. 537C; 7' tv ri pva.et x. 597 B. (VTEVTO'V, Vi. 510 A. 4VTr6v, ii. 380 E; vi. 491 D; iii. 564 A; x. 596 E. vTrovpy6v, x. 597 D. 4'IoKvM8ov, iii. 407 A. wovi, v. 476 B; rrauas (pcvva's daplET v. 475 A; (pwvads 7) Ep' 01s *tKca(Tras e EOe (O'-yfeaTOat vi. 493 B; (lo,7 Kata (pwvi' 490 IZndex to Vol. I. vi. 507 c; KaXas qcovas Kai tXe-yAa Kai 7TrOaviGas P laOca/ilevoi viii. 568 c. 4ws, vi. 507 E; vi. 508 A; (pws e avrTO 7rvpOs vii. 514 B. Xahapai, iii. 398 E. XacLrcEL rE icat a VaeIT ix. 590 B. aXEakracivE0aL, i. 337 A. XaXerov TOV 13iov i. 328 E; XaAfrot owv Kai vyy7EVa'oOai Eila i. 330 c. XaXEoITpa(Lov, iv. 430 A. XaXLv6v, x. 6o0 c. XaXKEcs, x. 6o0 c. Xapiev, iv. 426 A. XapLEvrLgoLro, iv. 436 D. XaplpavTri5Tv, i. 328 B Xapvscav, x. 599 E. xaoI".aTa, x. 614 c. Xa.o-Lqs (/.trrTAaivrata vi. 503 D. XELpOTEXVLtV, Viii. 547 D. Xeipwov, iii. 391 c. X0oviav Kai rpaX eav x. 619 E. XLJaiCpas, ix. 588 c. XoXi, viii. 564 B. XOp841, r7aT XopSaaT^s 7rpaTyia7a 7rapexovTas vii. 531 B; icaTrr7opla5 7rTEpi hal f'apvaEffws Kna daXaovlasE XopBwv vii. 53I B. XOpeLas, 11i. 412 B. Xopos, vi. 490 c; ix. 580 B. XpEia, ii. 369 c; ii. 372 A. XpEqeTLgovwras, iii. 396 B. XPEi&v TE?'Afv0epace viii. 566 E. XPItaLTLorLKoS, iii. 415 E; viii. 559 c; xprtUaT7OaTicas E rlOvj.ias ix. 572 C. XP10'rL'iEts, ix. 586 B. XpVicr6s, iii. 392 E; iii. 393 0. Xpu0ros, iii. 415 A; v. 468 E XPVcroXO1E'ovTrLS, v. 450 B. XpdIxILa, x. 602 c. XpcWs, v. 476 B; vi. 508 c. X T6S'V, Ta T v53tr]V /.aO/tiAara vii. 537 c. XwX6v, vii. 535 D. XiwViS, iii. 411 A. X4pa, ii. 373 D. JIKTT!S, ix. 589 c. IJEv8o0.aL, ii. 382 E; iii. 413 A; ^EVrU3aOai TE Icai EbEuva0ai ii. 382 B. 4efOSos, ii. 377 A; ii. 382 A; iii. 389 B; TO.. T. OV(T iTev5os ii. 382 c; T7 Ev TOFt AXo7ots iE tSo ii. 382 C; To AEv EKOVtJI'ov Fevos Vii. 535 E. 4q4qoVu, v. 450 A. 4UX)apLOV, vii. 519 A. lvx4I, iii. 387 A; vX77 Kct Ci'L'8aXov iii. 386 D. a'8Fks, iii. 398 c. WoCvovTa, iii. 407 c. 86LSs, vi. 490 B; ix. 574 A. &tLoXoyqT'0co, vi. 485 A. (VITraL,faacXiait viii. 544 D. p.pa, v. 475 A. (s, iii. 390 B; dS Tr~ s 7TOJroT/s i. 327 c; &cs 65 TOt ii. 366 c; wsi oLYv TE ix. 586 D. &orairTos, v. 479 E; aiaTa TravrTa wcavCrw vi. 484 B. >cXktXos,, i. 346 E; ii. 379 B; v. 457 B; v. 458 E; TO &J(l P'ALOV i. 336 D. IEND ) F VOL 1. NOV 1921 PRINTED AT TIIlE CLARENDON PRESS BY HIORACE HEART, PRINTER TO TIlE UNIVERSITY III I - iI I I~~~~~~~ UNIVERITY O MICHIGAN 3 9015 01765 7704 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN DATE DUE O 1' t990 0C-t '^ ' \I