ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Production Note Digital Rare Book Collections Rare Book & Manuscript Library University of Illinois Library at Urbana-Champaign 2016POE M S O N VARIOUS SUBJECTS, RELIGIOUS and MORAL, B Y PHILLIS WHEATLEY, Negro Servant to Mr. John Wheatley, of Boston, in New England. LONDON: Printed for A. Bell, Bookfeller, Aldgate; and fold by Meifrs. C o x and B e r r y, King-Street, BOSTON, M DCC LXXI1LDEDICATION. b 1 1 To the Right Honourable the COUNTESS of HUNTINGDON, THE FOLLOWING POEMS Are moil refpe&fully Infcribed, By her much obliged, Very humble, And devoted Servant, Phillis Wheatley, Boflon, June 12, m3*P R E F A C E. rT~A H E following Poe m s were 1 written originally lor the Amufement of die Author, as they were the Prod u 61 s of her lei lure Moments. She had no Intention ever to have publifaed them; nor would they now have made their Appearance, but at ■ the Importunity of many of her heft, and mod generous Friends ; to whom ihe con-iiders herfelf, as under the greatcft Obligations. As her Attempts in Poetry are now lent into the World, it is hoped the Critic will not feverely cenfure their Defeds ; and we pre-fume they have too much Merit - toV P R E F A C E. to be cart abide with Contempt, as worthlefs and trifling Effufions. As to the Difad vantages fhe has laboured under, with Regard to Learning, nothing needs to be offered, as her Matter’s Letter in the following Page will fuiKciently fhew the Difficulties in this JReipectt flie had to encounter. Wit Poems to the h all their Imperfecttions, the are now humbly fubmitted Perufal of the Public. TheThe following is a Copy of a Letter lent by the Author’s Mailer to the Publiffier. PHILLIS was brought from Africa to America, in the Year 1761, between Seven and Eight Years of Age. Without any Affiilancefrom School Education, and by only what hie was taught in the Family, hie, in hxteen Months Time from her Arrival, attained the Englihi Language, to which hie was an utter Stranger before, to fuch a Degree, as to read any, the moil difficult Parts of the Sacred Writings, to the great Ailonihiment of all who heard her. As to her Writing, her own Curiofity led her to it •, and this hie learnt in fo hiort a Time, that in the Year 1765, ffie wrote a Letter to the Rev. Mr. Occom, the Indian Miniiler, while in England.. She has a great Inclination to learn the Latin Tongue, and has made fome Progrefs in it. This Relation is givtn by her Mailer who bought her, and with d/hom hie now lives. JOHN WHEATLEY. Bcfion, Nov. 14, 1772.To the PUBLIC K. AS it has been repeatedly fuggeiled to the Publilher, by Per-fons, who have been the Manufcript, that Numbers would be ready to fufpeft they were not really the Writings 0f PHILLIS, he has procured the following Alteration, from the moil refpe&able Charafters in Bofton, that none might have the lcalt Ground for deputing their Original, WE whofe Names are under-written, do allure the World, that the Poems fpecified in the following Page, * were (as we verily believe) written by Phillis, a young Negro Girl, who was but a few Years fince, brought an uncultivated Barbarian from Africa, and has ever fince been, and now is, under the Difadvantage of ferving as a Slave in a Family in this Town. She has been examined by fome of the bell Judges, and i$ thought qualified to write them. His Excelency Thomas Hutchinson, Governor, The Hon. Andrew Oliver, Lieutenant-Governor. The Hon. Thomas Hubbard, The Hon. John Erving, The Hon. James Pitts, The Hon. Harrifon Gray, The Hon. James Bowdoin, John Hancock, Efq; Jofeph Green, Efq; Richard Carey, Efq% The Rev. Charles Chauncy,/). D. The Rev. Mather Byles, D. D. The Rev Ed. Pemberton, i). The Rqv. Andrew Elliot, D.D. The Rev. Samuel Cooper, D.D. The Rev. Mr. fcamuel Mather, The Rev, Mr. John Moorhead, Mr. John Wheatley, her Mafter. N. B. The original Atteilation, figned by the above Gentlemen, may be feen by applying to Archibald Bell, Bookleller, No. 8, Aldgate-Street. * The Words “following Page ft allude to the Contents of ’ the Manufcript Copy, which are wrote at the Back of the i above Atteilation.mrnmÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊmmPOEMS O N VARIOUS SUBJECTS, To M1CENA Sc- MAE C E N A S, you, beneath the myrtle fhade, Read o’er what poets fung, and fhepherds play’d. What felt thofe poets but you feel the fame ? Does not your foul poifefs the facred flame ? Their noble ftrains your equal genius ihares § In fofter language, and diviner airs* While Homer paints lo! circumfus’d in air, Celeitial Gods in mortal forms appear j B SwiftIO POEMS on Swift as they move hear each recefs rebound, Heav’n quakes, earth trembles, and the ihores refound. io Great Sire of verfe, before my mortal eyes, The lightnings blaze acrofs the vaulted ikies, And, as the thunder ihakes the heav’nly plains, A deep-felt horror thrills through all my veins. When gentler itrains demand thy graceful fong, 15 The lengthening line moves languifbing along. When great Patroclus courts Achilles’ aid, The grateful tribute of my tears is paid ; Prone on the fhore he feels the pangs of love, And item Pelides tend’reil pafTions move. 2® Great Maro’s drain in heav’nly numbers flows, The Nine infpire, and all the bofom glows. O could I rival thine and Virgil’s page, Or claim the Mufes with the Mantuan Sage; Soon the fame beauties ihould my mind adorn, 25 And the fame ardors in my foul ihould burn ; Then ihould my fong in bolder notes arife, And all my numbers pleafingly furprize > ButVARIOUS SUBJECTS, u But here I fit, and mourn a grov’ling mind, That fain would mount, and ride upon the wind. Not you, my friend, thefe plaintive ilrains become, Not you, whole bofom is the Mufes home j When they from tow’ring Helicon retire, They fan in you the bright immortal fire, But I lefs happy, cannot raife the fong, 35 The fault’ring muiic dies upon my tongue. The happier ‘Terence * all the choir infpii d, Elis foul replenilh’d, and his bofom fir d j But fay, ye Mufes, why this partial grace, To one alone of Afric\ fable race; 4° From age to age tranfmitting thus his name With the firft glory in the rolls of fame ? Thy virtues, great Maecenas! fhall be fung In praife of him, from whom thofe virtues fprung: * He was an African by birth. B 2 WhileON ¡12 POEMS [While blooming wreaths around thy temples., fPread> 45/ I’ll fnatch a laurel from thine honour’d head, ( .While you indulgent fmile upon the deed. 3 As long as 'Thames in iitreams majeftic flows, Or Naiads in their oozy beds repofe, While Phoebus reigns above the ftarry train, 50 While bright Aurora purples o’er the main. So long, great Sir, the mufe thy praife ihall fing, So long thy praife ihall make Parnajfus ring: Then grant, Maecenas, thy paternal rays, Hear me propitious, and defend my lays. 55 O ifVARIOUS SUBJECTS. 13 On VI R T U E. Thou bright jewel in my aim I itrive To comprehend thee. Thine own words declare Wifdom is higher than a fool can reach. I ceafe to wonder, and no more attempt Thine height t’ explore, or fathom thy profound, g But, O my foul, fink not into defpair, Virtue is near thee, and with gentle hand Would now embrace thee, hovers o’er thine head. Fain would the heav’n-born foul with her converfe, Then feek, then court her for her promis’d blifs. Aufpicious queen, thine heav’nly pinions fpread, And lead celeftial Chajlity along ; Lo ! now her facred retinue defcends, Array’d in glory from the orbs above. Attend me, Virtue, thro’ my youthful years! 15 O leave me not to the falfe joys of time \ But guide my iteps to endlefs life and blifs. GnatnefsjPOEMS on 14 Greatnefs, or Goodnefs, fay what 1 ihall call thee, To give an higher appellation itill, Teach me a better ftrain, a nobler lay, 20 O thou, enthron’d with Cherubs in the realms of day Î ToVARIOUS SUBJECTS. iS To the University of CAMBRIDGE, in NEW-EN GLAND, X]\J HILE an intrinfic ardor prompts to write,; * * The mufes promife to afiift my pen 5 ’Twas not long fince I left my native ihore "I he land of errors, and Egyptian gloom: Father of mercy, ’twas thy gracious hand £ Brought me in fafety from thofe dark abodes. Students, to you ’tis giv’n to fcan the heights Above, to traverfe the ethereal fpace, And mark the fyitems of revolving worlds. Still more, ye fons of fcience ye receive 10 The bliisfui news by meifengers from heav’n, How Jefus’ blood for your redemption flows. See him with hands out-ftretcht upon the crofs* Immenfe compaflion in his bofom glows; He hears reviiers, nor refents their fcorn : 15 What matchlefs mercy in the Son of God ! "When the whole human race by fln had fall’n, HePOEMS on 16 He deign’d to die that they might rife again, And ihare with him in the fublimeft ikies, Life without death, and glory without end. 20 Improve your privileges while they ftay, Ye pupils, and each hour redeem, that bears Or good or bad report of you to heav’n. Let fin, that baneful evil to the foul, By you beihunn’d, noronce remit your guard; 25 Suppreis the deadly ferpent in its egg. Ye blooming plants of human race divine, An Ethiop tells you ’tis your greateft foe; Its tranfient fweetnefs turns to endlefs pain, And in immenfe perdition finks the foul. go « ToVARIOUS SUBJECTS. t7 To the KIN G’s Moil Excellent Majeily, 1768. YOUR fubjedts hope, dread Sire— The crown upon your brows may flouriih long, And that your arm may in your God be ilrong! O may your fceptre num’rous nations fway, And all with love and readinefs obey ! But how fhal! we the Britijh king reward ! £ Rule thou in peace, our father, and our lord ! Midil the remembrance of thy favours pail, The meaneil peafants moil admire the lait. * May George, belov’d by all the nations round, Live with heav’ns choiceR conilant bleiRngs crown’d 1 10 Great God, diredl, and guard him from on high* And from his head let ev’ry evil fly ! And may each clime with equal gladnefs iee A monarch’s fmile can fet his fubjedls free ! * The Repeal of the Stamp Aft« c Orif POEMS on On being brought from AFRICA to AMERICA. 5rr^ WAS. mercy brought me from my Pagan k JL land, Taught my benighted foul to underiland That there’s a God, that there’s; a Saviour too: Once I redemption neither fought nor knew. Some view our fable race with fcornful eye, 5 “ Their colour is a diabolic die.” Remember, Chrijlians, Negros, black as Cain, May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train.VARIOUS SUBJECTS. 19 On the Death of the Rev. Dr. SEWELL. 1769. E1 R E yet the morri its lovely bluihes fpread, J See S'ewell number’d with the happy dead. Hail, holy man, arriv’d th’ immortal ihore, Though we ihall hear thy warning voice no more. Come, let us all behold with wiihful eyes 5 The faint afcending to his native ikies-From hence the prophet wing’d his rapt’rods way To the bleil manfions in eternal day. Then begging for the Spirit of our God, And panting eager for the fame abode* 20 Come, let us all with the fame vigour rife, And take a profpedt of the blifsful ikies ; While on our minds Chrijf s image is imprefi* And the dear Saviour glows in ev’ry breail. Thrice happy faint! to find thy heav’n atlail, 1 What compenfation for the evils pail! C 2 Great o*to p OEMS O N Great God, incompreheniible, unknown By fenfe, we bow at thine exalted throne. O, while we beg thine excellence to feel, Thy facred Spirit to our hearts reveal, 20 And give us of that mercy to partake, "Which thou haft promis’d for the Saviour's fake! « Sewell is dead.” Swift-pinion’d Fame thus-% cry’d. ( 46 Is Sewell dead,” my trembling tongue reply’d, f 0 what a blefling in his flight deny’d ! 2 5~ How oft for us the holy prophet pray’d ! How oft to us the Word of Life convey d ! By duty urg’d my mournful verie to dole, 1 for his tomb this epitaph compofe. “ Lo, here a man, redeem’d by Jefus’ blood, 30 “ A iinner once, but now a faint with God ^ “ Behold ye rich, ye poor, ye fools, ye wife, “ Nor let his monument your heart furprize ; “ ’Twill tell you what this holy man has done, “ Which gives him brighter luftre than the fun. “ Liften,21 VARIOUS SUBJECTS. “ Liften, ye happy, from your feats above. “ I fpeak fincerely, while I fpeak and love, “ He fought the paths of piety and truth, “ By thefe made happy from his early youth ! “ In blooming years that grace divine he felt, 40 “ Which refcues finners from the chains of guilt. 44 Mourn him, ye indigent, whom he has fed, 44 And henceforth feek, like him, for living bread 5 44 Ev’n Chrijl, the bread defending from above, 44 And aik an int’reil in his laving love. 45 “ Mourn him, ye youth, to whom he oft has told 44 God’s gracious wonders from the times of old. 44 I, too have caufe this mighty lofs to mourn, 44 For he my monitor will not return. 44 O when ihall we to his bleft Fate arrive ? 50 44 When the fame graces in our bofoms thrive.** Ou22 I* O £ M s & a On the Death of the Rev. Ma. GEORGE WHITEFIELD. 1770. y TAIL, happy faint, on thine immortal throne, -*■ Pofleit of glory, life, and blifs unknown j We hear no more the mufic of thy tongue, Thy wonted auditories ceafe to throng. Thy fcrmons in unequall’d accents flowed, $ And ev’ry bofom with devotion glow’d 5 Thou didft in drains of eloquence refin’d inflame the heart, and captivate the mind. Unhappy we the fetting fun deplore, So glorious once, but ah ! it fhines no more. 10 Behold the prophet in his tow’ring flight! He leaves the earth for heav’n’s unmealur’d height, And worlds unknown receive him from our fight., There White field wings with rapid courfe his way, And fails to Zion through vail leas of day. 1 § Thy pray’rs, great faint, and thine incefiant cries Have pierc’d the bofom of thy native fkies.VARIOUS SUBJECTS. Thou moon hail feen, and all the liars of light, How he has wreilled with his God by night. He pray’d that grace in ev’ry heart might dwell, 2d He long’d to fee America excel; He charg’d its youth that ev’ry grace divine Should with full luilre in their condudt fhine; That Saviour, which his foul did firit receive, The greateil gift that ev’n a God can give, 25 He freely offer’d to the num’rous throng, That on his lips with lifl’ning pleafure hung. te Take him, ye wretched, for your only good, “ Take him ye ilarving hnners, for your food; “Ye thirily, come to this life-giving ilream, 30 “Ye preachers, take him for your joyful theme; “ Take him my dear Americans, he faid, “ Be your complaints on his kind bofom laid : “ Take him, ye Africans, he longs for you, “ Impartial Saviour is his title due : 35 “ Waih’d in the fountain of redeeming blood, “ Youfhallbe fons, and kings, and prieils to God.” Great24 POEMS on Great Countefs, * we Americans revere Thy name, and mingle in thy grief fincere •, New England deeply feels, the Orphans mourn, 40 Their more than father will no more return. But, though arreited by the hand of death, Whitefield no more exerts his lab’ring breath, Yet let us view him in th’ eternal fkies, Let ev’ry heart to this bright vifion rife; 45 While the tomb fafe retains its facred truft, Till life divine re-animates his dull. * The Countefs of Huntingdon, to whom Mr. Whitejield was Chaplain. OnVARIOUS SUBJECTS. 2$ On the Death of a young Lady of Five Years of Age. IT' ROM dark abodes to fair etherial light Tlr enraptur’d innocent has wing’d her flight j On the kind bofom of eternal love She finds unknown beatitude above. This know, ye parents, nor her lofs deplore, 5 She feels the iron hand of pain no more; The difpenfations of unerring grace, Should turn your forrows into grateful praife; Let then no tears for her henceforward flow, No more diftrefs’d in our dark vale below. 10 Her morning fun, which rofe divinely bright, Was quickly mantled with the gloom of night; But hear in heav’n’s bleil bow’rs your Nancy fair, And learn to imitate her language there. €i Thou, Lord, whom I behold with glory crown’d, iS By what fweet name, and in what tuneful found D “ Wilt16 POEMSon 46 Wilt thou be prais’d ? Seraphic pow’rs are faint “ Infinite love and majefty to paint. “ To thee let all their grateful voices raife, “ And faints and angels join their fongs of tc praife.” 2® Perfect in blifs fire from her heav’nly home Looks down, and foiling beckons you to come; Why then, fond parents, why thefefruitlefs groans ? Reftrain your tears, and ceafe your plaintive moans. Freed from a world of fin, and fnares, and pain, 25 Why would you wiih your daughter back again ? No —bow refign’d. Let hope your grief control, And check the rifing tumult of the foul. Calm in the profperous, and adverfe day, Adore the God who gives and takes away ; 30 Eye him in all, his holy name revere, Upright your aftions, and your hearts fmcere, Till having fail’d through life’s tempeftuous fea, And from its rocks, and boiil’rous billows free, Yourfelves, fafe landed on the blifsful iliore, 35 Shall join your happy babe to part no more, OnVARIOUS SUBJECTS, 27 On the Death of a young Gentleman. WH O taught thee conflid with the pow’rs of night, To vanquiih Satan in the fields of fight? Who ftrung thy feeble arms with might unknown, How great thy conqueit, and how bright thy crown! War with each princedom, throne, and pow’r is o’er, g The fcene is ended to return no more. O could my mufe thy feat on high behold, How deckt with laurel, how enrich’d with gold ! O could ihe hear what praife thine harp employs, How fweet thine anthems, how divine thy joys! 10 What heav’nly grandeur ihould exalt her drain! What holy raptures in her numbers reign [ To footh the troubles of the mind to peace, To dill the tumult of life’s tolling feas, D 2 To?23 POEMS o ist To eafe the anguifh of the parents heart, 15 What ihall my fympathizing verie impart ? Where is the balm to heal fo deep a wound ? Where ihall a fov’reign remedy be found ? Look, gracious Spirit, from thine heav’nly bovv’r, And thy full joys into their bofoms pour; 20 The raging temped of their grief control, And fpread the dawn of glory through the foul. To eye the path the faint departed trod, ^And trace him to the bofom of his God, ToVARIOUS SUBJECTS. 29 To a Lady on the Death of her Huiband. monarch ! fee, depriv’d of vital breath, A young phyfician in the duil of death: Doit thou go on inceffant to deftroy, Our griefs to double, and lay v/afce our joy ? Enough thou never yet waft known to fay, § Though millions die, the vaflals of thy fway : Nor youth, nor fcience, nor the ties of love, Nor aught on earth thy flinty heart can move. The friend, the fpoufe from his dire dart to fave, In vain we aik the fovereign of the grave. 10 Fair mourner, there fee thy lov’d Leonard laid, And o’er him fpread the deep impervious ihade; Clos’d are his eyes, and heavy fetters keep His fenfes bound in never-waking fleep, Till time fhall ceafe, till many a ftarry world 15 Shall fall from heav’n, in dire confuflon hurl’d, Till nature in her final wreck fhall lie, And her laft groan ihall rend the azure iky: Not3© P O E M S on Not, not till then his adive foul fhall claim His body, a divine immortal frame. 20 But fee the foftly-Healing tears apace Purfue each other down the mourner’s face; But ceafe thy tears, bid ev’ry figh depart, And call the load of anguiih from thine heart: From the cold fhell of his great foul arife, 25 And look beyond, thou native of the ikies; There fix thy view, where fleeter than the wind Thy Leonard mounts, and leaves the earth behind. Thyfelf prepare to pafs the vale of night To join for ever on the hills of light: 30 To thine embrace his joyful fpirit moves To thee, the partner of his earthly loves ; He welcomes thee to pleafures more refin’d, And better fuited to th’ immortal mind.VARIOUS SUBJECTS. 3* GOLIATH of GATH, i Sam, Chap, xvii, XT E martial pow’rs, and all ye tuneful nine, Inipire my fong, and aid my high defign. The dreadful fcenes and toils of war I write, The ardent warriors, and the fields of fight : You beil remember, and you beil can fing /* The ads of heroes to the vocal firing: Refume the lays with which your facred lyre, Did then the poet and the fage infpire. Now front to front the armies were difplay’d, Here Ifrael rang’d, and there the foes array’d; 10 The hofts on two oppofing mountains flood, Thick as the foliage of the waving wood j Between them an extenfive valley lay, O’er which the gleaming armour pour’d the day, When from the camp of the Philiftine foes, 15 Dreadful to view, a mighty warrior rofe ; In the dire deeds of bleeding battle ikill’d, The monfier ftalks the terror of the field. From3* POEMS on From Gath he fprung, Goliath was his name, Of fierce deportment, and gigantic frame: 20 A brazen helmet on his head was plac’d, A coat of mail his form terrific grac’d, The greaves his legs, the targe his fhoulders preit: Dreadful in arms high-tow’ring o’er the reft A fpear he proudly wav’d, whoie iron head, 25 Strange to relate, fix hundred fhekels weigh’d j Fie ftrode along, and iliook. the ample fftld, While Phcebus blaz’d refulgent on his fhield: Through Jacob's race a chilling horror ran, When thus the huge, enormous chief began: 30 « say5 what the caufe that in this proud array a you fet your battle in the face of day ? « One hero find in all your vaunting train, « Then fee who lofes, and who wins the plain; And foft recedes of the fylvan iliades. Now IfraeVs monarch, and his troops arife, With peals of ihouts afcending to the ikies; \ In Eiah's vale the fcene of combat lies. j When the fair morning»- blufli’d with orient Cj red, , 50 What David's fire enjoin’d the fon obey’d, And fwift of foot towards the trench he came, Where slow’d each boforn with the martial flame. He leaves his carriage to another’s care, And runs to greet his brethren of the war. 55 While yet they fpake the giant-chief arofe, Repeats the challenge, and infults his foe$: E Struck\ 34 P O E M S oh Struck with the found, and trembling at the view. Affrighted Ifraelfrom its poll withdrew. i5 Obferve ye this tremendous foe, they cry’d, 60 .c< Who in proud vaunts our armies hath defy’ci: ii Whoever lays him proferate on the plain, iC Freedom in Ifrael for his houfe fhall gain ; 44 Myfelf a rebel to my king would prove. O 44 Goliath fay, ihall grace to him be ihown, 135 44 Who dares heav’ns monarch, and infults his 44 throne?” 44 Your words are loft on me,” the giant^ cries, f While fear and wrath contended in his eyes, ( When thus the meflenger from heav’n replies: J 44 Provoke no more Jehovah's awful hand 140 44 To hurl its vengeance on thy guilty land : 44 He grafps the thunder, and, he wings the 44 ftorm, 64 Servants their fov’reign’s orders to perform.” * ' The angel fpoke, and turn’d his eyes away, Adding new radiance to the rifing day. 145 Now David comes: the fatal Hones demand His left, the ftaff engag’d his better hand : The39 VARIOUS SUBJECTS. The giant mov’d, and from his tow’ring height Survey’d the (tripling, and difdain’d the fight, And thus began : 44 Am I a dog with thee ? 150 44 Bring’ft thou no armour, but a faff to me ? 44 The gods on thee their vollied curies pour, 44 And beads and birds of prey thy fiefli de-44 vour.” David undaunted thus, 44 Thy (pear and fhield 44 Shall no protection to thy body yield: 155 44 Jehovah's name ——no other arms I bear, 44 I ask no other in this glorious war. 44 To-day the Lord of Hoffs to me will give 44 Vibt’ry, to-day thy doom thou (halt receive; 44 The fate you threaten fhall your own be-44 come, 160 44 And beads (hall be your animated tomb, 44 That all the earth’s inhabitants may know iC That there’s a God, who governs all below: 44 This great affembly too (hall witnefs ftanc], V That needs nor fword, nor (pear, th’ Almighty’s hand: 165 44 The40 POEMS on S. g A Y, heav’nly mufe, what king, or mighty That moves fublime from Idumea's road ? In Bozrab’s dies, with martial glories join’d, His purple veilure waves upon the wind. Why thus enrob’d delights he to appear 5 In the dread image of thePow'r of war? Gomprefs’d in wrath the fwelling wine-prefs groan’d, ft bled, and pour’d the guihing purple round. 44 Mine was the ad,” th* Almighty Saviour faid, And fhook the dazzling glories of his head, 1# 44 When all forfook I trod the prefs alone, 44 And conquer’d by omnipotence my own ; 44 For man’s releafe fuftain’d the pond’rous load, 44 For man the wrath of an immortal God: 44 T •©VARIOUS SUBJECTS." 61 44 To execute th’ Eternal’s dread command 15 64 My foul I facrific’d with willing hand ^ 44 Sinlefs I flood before the avenging frown* 44 Atoning thus for vices not my own/9 His eye the ample field of battle round Survey’d, but no created fuccours found; 2® Elis own omnipotence fuitain’d the fight, Elis vengeance funk the haughty foes in night; Beneath his feet the proftrate troops were fpread, And round him lay the dying, and the dead. Great God, what light’ning flaih.es from thine eyes ? 25 What pow’r withftands if thou indignant rife ? Againit thy Zion though her foes may rage, And all their cunning, all their flrength engage. Yet fhe ferenely on thy bofom lies, Smiles at their arts, and all their force defies. 30T\ M NEME begin. Inlpire, ye facred nine, 4 ; Your venturous Jfric in her great deiign. Mneme, immortal poW’r, I trace thy Ip ring : Aflift my drains, while I thy glories fmg : The ads of long departed years, by thee t Recover’d, in due order rang’d we fee : Thy pow’r the long-forgotten calls from night* That fweetly plays before tire fancy's fight. Mneme in our nodurnal vifions pours The ample treafure of her fecret flores * Swift from above die wings her filent flight O o Through Phcehe's realms, fair regent of the night* And, in her pomp of images difplay’d, To the high-raptur’d poet gives her aid, Through the unbounded regions of the mind, 15 Diffufing light celeftial and refin’d. TheVARIOUS SUBJECTS. 63 The heav’nly phantom paints the aftions done By ev’ry tribe beneath the rolling iun. Mneme, enthron’d within the human bread, Has vice condemn’d, and ev’ry virtue bled. 20 How fweet the found when we her plaudit hear ? Sweeter than mufic to the ravifh’d ear, Sweeten than Mar o's entertaining drains Refounding through the groves, and hills, and plains. But how is Mnems dreaded by the race, 25 Who fcorn her warnings, and defpile her grace ? By her unveil’d each horrid crime appears, Her awful hand a cup of wormwood bears. Days, years mifpent, O what a hell of woe! Hers the word tortures that our fouls can know. 3® Now eighteen years their dedin’d courfe have run, In fad fucceffion round the central fun. How did the follies of that period pafs Upnotic’d, but behold them writ in brafs 1 In35 6 4 POEMS / o m In RecolleiHon fee them freih return, And fure ’tis mine to be afoam’d, and mourn. O Virtue, folding in immortal green, Do thou exert thy pow’r, and change the fcene; Be thine employ to guide my future days, And mine to pay the tribute of my praife. 40 Of Recollection fuch the pow’r enthron’d In ev’ry breail, and thus her pow’r is own’d. The wretch, who dar’d the vengeance of the ikies, At laft awakes in horror and furprize, By her alarm’d, he fees impending fate, 4$ He howls in anguifo, and repents too late. But O ! what peace, what joys are hers t’ impart To ev’ry holy, ev’ry upright heart! Thrice bleft the man, who, in her facred ihrine, Feels himfelf ihdter’d from the wrath divine! 5© m VARIOUS SUBJECTS. 65 On Imagination. r T HY various works, imperial queen, we fee, How bright their forms! how deck’d with fs Thy wond’rous adts in beauteous order iland, And all atteft how potent is thine hand. From Helicon's refulgent heights attend, £ 1 Ye facred choir, and my attempts befriend: , To tell her glories with a faithful tongue, Ye blooming graces, triumph in my fong. Now here, now there, the roving Fancy flies, ; Till fome lov’d objedt frrikes her wand’ring ! r pomp by thee! eyes, Whofe fllken fetters all the ienfes bind, And foft captivity involves the mind. SiP O E A S O N 66 Imagination ! who can fing thy force ? Or who defcribe the fwiftnefs of thy courfe ? Soaring through air to find the bright abode, 15 Th’ empyreal palace of the thund’ring God, We on thy pinions cun furpafs the wind, And leave the rolling univerfe behind : From ftar to ftar the mental optics rove, Meafure the Ikies, and range the realms above. 20 There in one view we grafp the mighty whole, Or with new worlds amaze th* unbounded foul. Though Winter frowns to Fancy's raptur’d eyes The fields may flouriih, and gay fcenes arife j The frozen deeps may break their iron bands, 25 And bid their waters murmur o’er the fands. Fair Flora may refume her fragrant reign, And with her flow’ry riches deck the plain j Sylvanus may diffufe his honours round, And all the foreft may with leaves be crown’d; 30 Show’rsVARIOUS SUB J EOT S. 67 Show’rs may defcend, and dews their gems dif-clofe, And neCtar fparkle on the blooming rofe. Such is thy pow’r, nor are thine orders vain, O thou the leader of the mental train : In full perfection all thy works are wrought, 3 5 And thine the fceptre o’er the realms of thought. Before thy throne the fubjeCt-paffions how, Of fubjeCt-paflions fov’reign ruler Thou j At thy command joy rulhes on the heart, And through the glowing veins the fpirits dart. 40 Fancy might now her iilken pinions try To rife from earth, and fweep th* expanfe oi| high; From Tithon's bed now might Aurora rile, Her cheeks all glowing with celeftial dies, While a pure itream of light overflows ikies. The monarch of the day I might behold, And all the mountains tipt with radiant gold, I 2 But68 O N POEMS But I reluctant leave the pleafing views, Which Fancy drefles to delight the Mufe j Winter auftere forbid^me to afpire, And northern tempefl&damp the riling fire ; They chill the tides of Fancy's flowing fea, Ceafe then, my fong, ceafe the unequal lay. A Fu-VARIOUS SUBJECTS. ' 69 A Funeral POEM on the Death of C. E. HROUGH airy roads he wings his iniknt flight To purer regions of celeftial light; Enlarg’d he fees unnumber’d fyilems roll, Beneath him fees the univerfal whole, And circling wonders fill the vail profound. Th’ ethereal now, and now th’ empyreal fkies With growing fplendors ftrike his wondVing eyes: The angels view him with delight unknown, Prefs his foft hand, and feat him on his throne j Then fmiling thus, “To this divine abode, e, * Three amiable Daughters who died when juft arrived to Womens Eftate. Calmti& POEMS ON Calm and ferene beneath her father’s hand 35 She fat refign’d to the divine command. No longer then, great Sir, her death deplore, And let us hear the mournful iigh no more, Reftrain the forrow ftreaming from thine eye, Be all thy future moments crown’d with joy ! 4® Nor let thy wifhes be to earth confin’d, But foaring high purfue th’ unbodied mind. Forgive the mufe, forgive th’ advent’rous lays, *That fain thy foul to heav’nly fcenes would raife. A FarewelVARIOUS SUBJECTS, iijf A Farewel to AMERICA. To Mrs. S. Wfl' I. A DIEU, New-England's fmiling meads,' \ Adieu, the flow’ry plain : I leave thine op’ning charms, O fpring, And tempt the roaring main. II. In vain for me the flow’rets rife, g And boaft their gaudy pride, While here beneath the northern ikies I mourn for health deny’d. III. Celeitial maid of rofy hue, O let me feel thy reign ! ilQ I languiih till thy face I view, Thy vanifh’d joys regain. IV, SufannabizOt IS O E M S on IV. Sufannah mourns, nor can I bear To lee the cryftal fhow’r, Or mark the tender falling tear 15 At fad departure’s hour; V. Not unregarding can I fee Her foul with grief oppreil: But let no fighs, no groans for me, Steal from her penfive breaft. 20 VI. In vain the feather’d warblers fing, In vain the garden blooms, And on the bofom of the fpring Breathes out her fweet perfumes, VII. While for Britannia's diftant lbore 25 We fweep the liquid plain, And with aftoniih’d eyes explore The wide-extended main, VIII. Lo!VAFXpUS SUBJECTS, in VIII. Lo! Health appears! celeftial dame! Complacent and fererie, With Hebe’s mantle o’er her Frame, go With foul-delighting mein. IX. To mark the vale where London lies With mifty vapours crown’d, Which cloud Aurora’s thoufand dyes, jjjtf And veil her charms around, X. Why, Phoebus, moves thy car fo flow ? So flow thy rifing ray ? Give us the famous town to view^ Thou glorious king of day ! 41$ XI. For thee, Britannia, I refign New-England’s fouling fields; To view again her charms divine, What joy the profpedt yields! Q_ XII. But-XIII. Thrice happy they* whofe heav’nly ihield Secures their fouls from harms, And fell Tmptation on the field Of all its pow’r difarms! Bofion, May/, 1773;VARIOUS SUBJECTS. 123 A REBUS, by I.B, L A BIRD .delicious to the tafte, On which an army once did feaft, Sent by an hand unfeen; A creature of the horned race, Which Britain's royal ftandards grace; 5 A gem of vivid green; II. A town of gaiety and fport, Where beaux and beauteous nymphs refort, And gallantry doth reign; A Bar dan hero fam’d of old 10 For youth and beauty, as we’re told. And by a monarch ilain; III. A peer of popular applaufe, Who doth our violated laws. And grievances proclaim. 15 Th’ initials fhow a vanquiih’d town, That adds freih glory and renown To old Britannia's fame. An124 POEMS ON An Answer to the Rebus, by the Author of thefe Poems, H E poet aiks, and Phillis can’t refufe To ihew th’obedience pf the Infant mufe. She knows the Quail of moil inviting taile FedIfraeVs army in the dreary wade; And what’s on Britain's royal ftandard borne, 5 But the tall, graceful, rampant Unicorn ? The Emerald with a vivid verdure glows Among the gems which regal crowns compofe; Bcfton's a town, polite and debonair, To which the beaux and beauteous nymphs repair, Each Helen ilrikes the mind with fweet furprife, While living lightning fiaihes from her eyes, See young Euphorbus of the Dardan line By Menelaus’ hand to death refign : The well known peer of popular applaufe |s C—m zealous to fupport our laws. Quebec now vanquifh’d mull obey, She too muft annual tribute pay | To Britain of immortal fame, Apd add new glory to her name, F I N I S.CONTENTS. rr O Mæcenas Page 9 -*■ On Virtue ¡3 To the Univerfity of Cambridge, in New- England *5 To the King’s Moil Excellent Majeity l7 On being brought from Africa 18 On the Rev. Dr. Sewell *9 On the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield 21 On the Death of a young Lady of five Years of Age *5 On the Death of a young Gentleman 27 To a Lady on the Death of her Huiband 29 Goliath of Gath 3* Thoughts on the Works of Providence 43 To a Lady on the Death of three Relations 5* To a Clergyman on the Death of his Lady 53 jAn Hymn to the Morning 56 4m Hymn to the Evening 58 OnCONTENTS.. On Ifaiah Ixiii. i—3 6$ On Recolle&ion 62 On Imagination $5 A Funeral Poem on the Death of an Infant aged twelve Months 69 To Captain H. D> of the 65th Regiment 72 To the Rt. Hon. William, Earl of Dartmouth 73 Ode to Neptune 7^ To a Lady on her coming to North America with her Son, for the Recovery of her Health 78 To a Lady on her remarkable Prefervation in a Hurricane in North Carolina 80 To a Lady and her Children on the Death of her Son, and their Brother 82 To a Gentleman and Lady on the Death of the Lady’s Brother and Sifter, and a Child of the Name of Avis, aged one Year 84 •On the Death of Dr. Samuel Marihall 86 To a Gentleman on his Voyage to Great-Britain, for the Recovery of his Health 88 To the Rev. Dr. Thomas Amory on reading his Sermons on Daily Devotion, in which that Duty is recommended and ailifted 9° OnCONTENTS; On the Death of J. C. an Infant 92 An Hymn to Humanity 95 To the Hon. T. H. Efqj on the Death of his Daughter 98 Niobe in Diftrefs for her Children (lain by Apollo, from Ovid's Metamorphofes, Book VI. and from a View of the Painting of Mr. Richard Wilfon 10 r To S. M. a young African Painter, on feeing his Works 114 To his Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, on the Death of his Lady 116 A Farewel to America 119 A Rebus by I. B. 123 An Anfwer to ditto, by PhiUis Wheatley 124Lately Publijhed in 2 vols. Twelves, (Price 5s. fewed,.) THE MEMOIRS O F Miss W I L L I A M S, A History founded on Facts. By A. B * * *, LONDON: Printed for E. Johnson, in Ave Mary Lane; and A. Bell, near the Saracen’s Head, ALDGATE. W r i t t e n by the fame A u t h o r, Shortly will be publijhed, (in a neat Pocket Volume,) THE CHURCH-MEMBER’S DIRECTORY, EVERY CHRISTIAN’S COMPANION. Defigned for the Ufe of fuch as have engaged in a folemn Connexion with Christ’s Viiible Church. WHEREIN The Duties of that high Relation are coafiaered, both in a religious and moral Point of View. Let every one that nameth the name of Chriji depart from iniquity. 2 Tim. Chap. ii. v. 19. TOGETHER WITH Ail Address to thofe who have an Intention of entering upon that important Character. For vjhich of you intending to build a tower, ftteth not down frf and counteth the oof, whether he have fuffieient to finilh it P Left haply after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to fnijh it, all that behold it, begin to mock him. Haying, Phis man began to build, and was not able to finijh. Luke Chap, xiv. Ver. 28, 29, 30.