Mi:s. ^Iakcm i/'i im: (ion.D, /V* )ii:\ Roiseht H. Wijlls, { \li. \ n a\. Mi;s. M i;s. l¡ii,i;i;ín, Fkhncink ¡K. P\tt<>\. Mk>, <’\\osí;. \Vi-:s.íj> Sim;i>\hd.OFFICIAL CATALOGUE OF THE ILLINOIS Woman’s Exposition Board. CHICAGO: W. B. Conkey Company, Official Publishers to the Columbian Exposition* 1893.PRESIDENT, Mrs. MARCIA LOUISE GOULD, Moline. VICE-PRESIDENT, Mrs. ROBERT H. WILES, Freeport. SECRETARY, Miss MARY CALLAHAN, Robinson. Mrs. RICHARD J. OGLESBY, Elkhart. Mrs. FRANCES L. GILBERT, Chicago Mrs. FRANCINE E. PATTON, Springfield. Mrs. ISABELLA LANING CANDEE, Cairo. Mrs. FRANCES WELLES SHEPARD, Chicago.LITERATURE. MRS. FRANCES L. GILBERT, CHICAGO, Chairman. At the first executive session of the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board, held in September, 1891, suggestions for an exhibit were made by each member of the board. One of the many ideas advanced was a proposition to collect a copy of every book written by women of Illinois for display at the Columbian Fair, thus informing the interested as to the intellectual development of the women of the state in the year 1893. In Illinois the committee on literature was not appointed until August of 1892, and in the meanwhile Columbian County Clubs had been organized through the efforts of the board in every county in the state, Cook County alone excepted, where the organizations of women were already so numerous that it was thought the work could be more effectually carried on through them. The chairman of the committee on literature appealed to these clubs to secure the publications of their authors and they responded helpfully to the request for assistance. It soon became apparent that all intellectual endeavor had not been made in the large cities. Country, villages and towns contributed to the library of nearly five hundred volumes contained in this list. The first book written by an Illinois woman — the veteran of the collection, “Early Engagements—” bears date of 1854. Its nearest of kin, “ Wau-Bun,” was written in 1856; the last “ Old Kaskaskia” in 1892. Forty years, hardly middle aged, is the intellectual life of woman in this state.4 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. During this brief life almost every department of human interest has been touched upon. Many of our authors have achieved distinction, some for originality, some for their great moral or religious influence, others for fine writing and still others for scholarly research. Of this number one is a member of the Philosophical Society of London and of the International Congress of Orientalists and another of the National Society of America. Illinois is particularly fortunate in artistic accomplishment, having several illustrators of books whose fame is national and even international; one having secured the medal at Vienna as an amateur photographer. Since then, her art has been applied to the embellishment of books. All of these are a delight to lovers of the esthetic in literature. Education, not in the narrow “ What is an island ” manner of the past, but upon the broad plan of freedom and liberty for every talent of mind and grace of body, has a most desirable place in the literature of to-day in Illinois. Medicine, science, law and art have been written upon wisely and helpfully although not voluminously by our women. Domestic science and physical culture are now receiving such attention that the celebrators of the fifth Columbian centennial should rival the models now seen only in classic art and whose perfections seem unattainable to the present generation. Perhaps the bravest, worthiest work done by women is the manna gathered for the newspapers which nourishes and enriches all the days of our lives but is seldom crystallized into form and therefore not forming a part of permanent literature. Of these industrious writers, Illinois has an army, camped in many fields through the state, helping to keep life pure and worthy. Twenty-seven papers in the state are edited and published by women, and no large daily is now complete without woman’s work. The magazine holds a place in the hearts of all its readers thatILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 5 fears no competition. Its arrival in the family is awaited with impatience and hailed with enthusiasm. To this valuable department of the reading world, the women of Illinois have added thirteen, not an unlucky number since the Declaration of Independence. For twenty years a woman in Illinois has held with dignity and marked ability the position of editor and proprietor of the official court journal of the state, The Chicago Legal News, which she founded. In this achievement, all womankind has been encouraged in strong, earnest endeavor in fields long harvested by men. In presenting this list of the books, magazines and papers of the women of Illinois, two systems have been adopted, one alphabetical and one classified. This double method it is hoped will assist those desiring information to secure it with the least possible effort. Abbott, Mary, Chicago. The Beverlys. Abbott, Mary, Chicago. Alexia. Allison, Frances Ekin, Chicago. Men, Women and Money. Altgelt, Emma F., Chicago. The Nortons. Abbott, Alice Asbury, Chicago. Ground Arms (translation). Ashton, Carrie May, Chicago. Glimpses of Sunshine in Woman’s Century (compilation). Anonymous, Chicago. How to Acquire Personal Beauty. Babcock, Mrs. M. B., Springfield. Poems. Bancroft, Emily Adams, Morgan County. Memorial and Letters of Rev. John R. Adams. Bates, Clara Doty, Chicago. From Heart’s Content. Bates, Mrs. Lindon W., Chicago. Armais. Bayley, Mrs. Mary Laning, Chicago. At the Foot of the Cross. Beckwith, Anna, Chicago. Constance Winter’s Choice. Belle, Lillian, Chicago. The Love Affairs of an old Maid. Bittinger, Mrs. J. C., Chicago. Silver Threads. Blanchard, Leon, Stark County. Tried in the Fire. Blinn, Frances Gray, Jo Daviess County. Eyes and Ears. Bosworth, Bessie Bryant, Chicago. Dramatic Studies.6 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Bouvet, Marguerite Knox County. Prince Tip Top; Sweet William and Little Majorie’s Love Story, Boyd, Jean Hughes, Carroll County. Carroll County Mirror, Boyden, Helen W. Editor and compiler of Boyden’s Speaker; Boyden’s Reader—First and Second. Bradshaw, Amy M., Chicago. Poem. Brainerd, Mary, Winnebago County. Book of Poems. Bramhall, Mae St. John, Chicago, Japanese Jingles. Brotherson, Frances B. M., Peoria County. The Centennial Year, Poems. Brury, B. Paxson, Morgan County. A Fruitful Life; a Narrative of Stephen Paxton. Buckner, Mrs. M. C., Peoria County. Silk Culture. Burgess, Caroline H., Peoria County. Savanarola. Burnham, Clara Root, Chicago. Miss Bagg’s Secretary; Young Maids and Old; Next Door; Dearly Bought; No Gentleman; A Sane Lunatic; The Mistress of Beech Knoll; Dr. Latimer. Burt, Mary E., Chicago. The World’s Literature (two vols.); Literary Landmarks; Browning’s Women; Seed Thoughts from Robert Browning; The Story of the German Iliad Birds; and Bees (introduction). Campbell, Mary McPherson, Chicago. Madagascar. Candee, Isabella Laning, Cairo. Amateur Entertainments. Cain, Bertha Clay, Fulton County. Andromasche. Carew, Rachael. Tangled. Carman, Nellie M., Chicago. Children’s Meetings. Catherwood, Mary Hartwell, Vermillion County. The Romance of Dollard; Story of Tonte; The Lady of Fort St. John; Old Kaskaskia. Chandler, Lucinda B., Chicago. Non-Flesh Eating; The Moral Education of Labor; Subsistence and Justice; The Divineness of Marriage; What is Social Purity? Cheney, Mrs. Emma C., Chicago. History of the Civil War. Clark, Mary J., La Salle County. The Record of a Ministering Angel. Clemens, Mrs. E. J. M., Massac County. The Religion of South America. Clemens, Mrs. E. J. M., Mrs. J. Willing. Rosario; La Plata Countries of South America. Coffey, Annis Baldwin, Peoria County. The Shakespeare Class of ’92. Cooke, Maud C., Chicago. The Table and the Kitchen. Cooke, Maud C., Chicago. Three Meals a Day.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 7 Corbin, Caroline Fairfield, Chicago. Letters from a Chimney Corner; His Marriage Vow; Our Bible Class; Rebecca, or a Woman’s Secret; Belle and the Boys; A Woman’s Philosophy of Love, Cornwell, Elmira, Chicago. Columbian Sewing Book. Crow, Emma A., Pike County. History of Pike County. Currier, Mrs. S., DeKalb County. Through the Wilderness; The Trapper’s Niece; By the Sea. Curtiss, Anstiss W., DuPage County. One Question. Dayre, Sydney. The Queer Little Wooden Captain. Dean, Teresa H., Chicago. How to be Beautiful. Deane, Mrs. M. A., Shelby County. Out of Darkness into Light. Dean, C., Chicago. The World’s Fair City. DeKoven, Anna Farwell, Chicago. An Iceland Fisherman (translation). Dennison, E. W. Lucy’s Way out of the Dark. Dewey, J. Compilation. Doggett, Kate Newell, Chicago. The Grammar of Painting and Engraving. Donelson, Catherine, Chicago. Roger Latimer’s Mistake. Doyle, Mrs. C. W., Sangamon County. Edna Carlisle. Edwards, Mrs. Sarah, LaSalle County. Our Branch and its Tributaries. “Eleve,” Chicago. Spiritual Law in the Natural World. Elliott, Lucern, Morgan County. Camaille and Other Poems. Engleman, Emma, Chicago. Compilation of Lists of Public Charitable Institutions and Societies of Chicago. Engle, Alice B., Chicago. A Story of Four Acorns. Elgin Woman’s Club, Kane County. Our Best Recipes. Farnham, Eliza W., Kane County. Life in Prairie Land. $ Farrand, Harriet A., Chicago. The Moravian Indian Boy; The Berry Pickers of Wise; Little Hands and other Stories. Farro, Sarah E., Chicago. True Love. Farwell, Mary E., Chicago. Life of William Carey. Fay, Amy, Chicago. Music Study in Germany. Fearing, Blanche, Chicago. In the City by the Lake; The Sleeping World and Other Poems. Fessenden, Laura Dayton, Chicago. Essie Beth; A Puritan Lover; The Faith of the Albigenses; A Witch’s Daughter. Gardiner, Frances Hale. Madame de Stael (translation); Russia, its People and its Literature (translation).8 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Gardner, Ida M., Jo Daviess County. Outlines of Renaissance and Reformation. George, Minnie M., Kane County. Busy Work for Little People; Suggestions for Busy Work. Gesterfeld, Ursula N., Chicago. Science of the Christ; The Prodigal Son; A Chicago Bible Class; Christian Science. Gibson, Ida Preston, Chicago. A Legend of Venice. Gilbert, Emilie E., Effingham County. Poems. Glossop, Mrs., Chicago. Guide to Chicago. Goss, Catherine Everett, Sangamon County. Compilation Album. Granger, Martha J. and Edith L., Chicago. Dowst Subscription Record, Dowst Combined Advertising Record and Ledger. Greer, Ella C. Advertisements: Curry Comb Papers. Griffith, Eva Kinney, Chicago. A Woman’s Evangel. Grimshaw, Mrs. Wm. A., Pike County. History of Pike County. Griswold, Hattie Tyng, Chicago. Fencing with Shadows; Lucile and Her Friends; Home Life of Great Authors; Apple Blossoms; Fate and Faith; Waiting on Destiny. Gordon, Anna A., Chicago. The White Ribbon Birthday Book; Marching Songs for Young Crusaders; Juvenile Work; The White Ribbon Hymnal. Haight, Mrs. C. H., Kendall County. Wealth, by the Wayside. Hailman, Mrs. W. H., Chicago. Law of Childhood. Hall, Abbie G., Lee County. “Ways and Means” Series (three pamphlets); Common Sense Botany; Drawing Made Easy. Hall, Hattie G. Hall’s Composition Outlines. Harbert, Elizabeth Boynton, Chicago. Out of Her Sphere; Amore. Hargis, Lavina, Chicago. The Graded Cook Book. Harrison, Elizabeth, Chicago. The Vision of Dante; A Study of Child Nature. Harrison, Mrs. L., Peoria County. Bee Culture; First Annual Report of Illinois; State Bee-Keepers’Association; How I Became a Bee-Keeper. Haskell, Lucy A. and Helen, Madison County. A Bouquet of Alpine Flowers. Hawkes, Mary E., Chicago. The Printer’s Devil. Hayes,Laura, Enid Yandell and Jean Loughborough, Chicago. Three Girls in a Flat. Hayden, Sarah Marshall, Gallatin. Early Engagements. Haynes, C. M., M. D., Chicago. Electro-therapeutics. Heath, Mrs. B. S., Lee County. Publisher: Labor and Finance; Revolution.Tin-' i >n \ M \" N ( ) í : i ! k\y. panfILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 9 Henry, Mrs. S. M. I., Chicago. The Voice of the Home; The Pledge and the Cross; Victoria; Evangelistic Manual; Beforehand; One More Chance; Afterward; Mabel’s Work. Henry, Mrs. S. M. I., Chicago. The Unanswered Prayer; Frances Raymond’s Investment; After the Truth Series. Henshaw, Elizabeth, Ottawa, LaSalle County. Poems. Heron, Addie E., Chicago. Dainty Work for Pleasure and Profit. Hill, Elizabeth, Shelby County. My Childhood’s Home. Hobbs, Annie, Shelby County. Happy Hours. Hofer, Andrea, Chicago. Child Christ’s Tales; The Christ Child. Hoffman, Mrs. Capitola Armour, Carroll County. Poems and Prose Productions. Howliston, Mary H., Will County. Child’s Song Book; Cat Tales and Other Tales. Hopkins, E. A. W., Will County. Ella Lincoln. Holmes, Mary E., Winnebago County. Morphology of the Carinae. Hodgson, Eliza, Tazewell County. Little Tommy Tompkins; Martha Tablet. Holbrook, Elizabeth, Randolph County. Old Kaskia Days. Hood, Helen L., Evanston. A Young Woman Journalist. Howe, Sarah Proctor. In Memory of Rev. E. Frank Howe. Hubbard, Laura M., Chicago. Report of the Woman’s Physiological Society. Hull, Mary H., Chicago. Columbus and What he Found. Huntley, Anna M., Morgan County. Poems. Hurd, Eliza Gilbert, Knox County. Drossy Gold. Holliway, Mrs. E., Shelby County. Three Strange Stories; Maplewood; Kate Comerford. Jackson, Julia Newell, Chicago. A Winter Holiday in Summer Lands. Jacobs, Minnie and Ida Stiefel, Chicago. St. Paul’s Bazaar Cook Book. Jarvis, Josephine, Union County. Translations: Mother Play and Nursery Songs; The Education of Man. Jerome, Irene E., Chicago. From an Old Love Letter; The Message of the Blue Bird; Sun Prints in Sky Tints;,One Year’s Sketch Book; Illustrations: In a Fair Country; A Bunch of Violets. Jewett, M. J., Chicago. First Steps in Natural Science. Johhson, Mrs. Herrick, Chicago. Comfort.10 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Johnston, Julia H., Peoria County. The School of the Master; Life of Ado-niram Judson. Jo Daviess County. Our Own Cook Book. Kay, Mrs. S. R., Iroquois County. Twelve States and a Kingdom. Keever, Emily V., Jo Daviess County. Ruth Ellis. Kellogg, Emily A. and Cora L. Stockham, Chicago. Mother’s Portfolio. Kinzie, Mrs. John H., Chicago. Early Days in the Northwest; “Wau-Bun;n Walter Ogilby; Mark Logan. Kirby, Julia Duncan, Morgan County. Biographical Sketch of Joseph Duncan. Kirkland, Miss E. S., Chicago. Short History of France; History of English Literature; Six Little Cooks; Dora’s House-Keeping; Speech and Manners. Klinek, Julia Moody, Chicago. When Woods Are Green. Illustrated by Vinnie Ream Moody. La Salle County. The Ottawa Cook Book. La Favre, Carrica, Chicago. The Royal Road to Beauty, Health and Higher Development; Physical Culture and Graceful Walking; Mother’s Help and Child’s Friend. Lester, Helen W., Chicago. Marianola. (Translation from Spanish of B. Peroz Galdos.) Lieb, Sarah, Chicago. History of Michigan. Lindsay, Deane H., Chicago. Parliamentary Practice. Logan, Eliza, Joliet, Will County. Wayside Jottings. Logan, Belle V., Chicago. Her Shattered Idol. Loranger, Alexina, Chicago. The Revenge of Circe; A Cardinal Sin; Nameless Love; Stronger than Death; The Evil Eye. (Translations from the French.) Loughborough, Jean, Laura Hayes and Enid Yandell, Chicago. Three Girls in a Flat. Maertz, Louise, Adams County. New Method for the Study of English Literature; Key to the Study of English Literature. Marsh, Marie More, Chicago. Vic. Mason, Amelia Gere, Chicago. The Women of the French Salons. Mason, M. Louise, Chicago. Right Living. Mason, Mary Murdoch, Chicago. Mae Madden. Matteson, Mrs. O. S., Chicago. The King of the Air. Matthews, Jennie E. Gems of Song. McMahon, Anna Benson, Adams County. The Study Class.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 11 McClure, Mrs. J. D., Secretary, Peoria County. Memorial Day Association Records. McClure, Mrs. J. C., Peoria County. Gathered Crumbs. Mergler, Marie J., M. D., Chicago. Guide to the Study of Gynecology. Meyer, Lucy R., Chicago. Deaconesses. Meyer, Lucy Rider, A. M., Chicago. Real Fairy Folks. Miller, Hattie E., Aurora, Kane County. Madame Chrysantheme; Woe to the Conquered. (Translations.) Miller, Janet. Kin-Folk. Mills, Abbie, Winnebago County. Whispers of the Comforter; Quiet Hallelujahs. Mills, Anna W., Chicago. He That Hath Seen Me Hath Seen the Father. Mitchell, Ellen M., Chicago. Essays. Monroe, Harriet, Chicago. Valerie and Other Poems. Moreland, Mary L., Wyanet, 111. Under His Wings; Which: Right or Wrong; The School on the Hill. Morgan, Anna, Chicago. An Hour with Delsarte. Morgan, B. C., Chicago. The Happy Home Health Guide. Morgan, Nina Lillian, Chicago. A Summer Song. Morley, Margaret Warner, Chicago. A Song of Life. Myers, Annie E., Chicago. Home Dress Making. Nickerson, Mrs. N. P., Chicago. Japanese Art. Nourse, Laura A. S., Rock Island. The Lyric of Life. Oliver, Martha C., Morgan County. Easter Glory» Onahan, Mary J., Chicago. The Social Question. (Translation of address by L’Abbe Winterer at the social congress of Liege.) Oak Park Unity Club, Chicago. A Club Story. Thumb Nail Sketches of White Ribboners, Chicago. Packard, Mrs. E. P. W., Chicago. Prisoners’ Hidden Life. Parker, Mrs. Frank, Stuart. Order of Exercises in Elocution. Parker, Gertrude W. Elocution. Peckham, Pannette, Chicago. Book of Poems. Peoria Woman’s Club, Peoria County. Essays. Perley, Mrs. T. E. From Timber to Town. Perry, Carlotta, Chicago. Poems. Peters, Clara Lyon, Iroquois County. Excursion to Mexico. Petticlerc, Emma L., and Ellen M. Raynor, Joliet, Will County. History of the Town of Cheshire, Mass.12 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Petherbridge, Mrs. A. D., Peoria County. English Cathedrals. Phelan, Agnes Vivian, Chicago. Margaret of Anjou. Phelons, The, Chicago. Three Sevens. Phelon, Mrs. M. M., C. S., Chicago. Physics and Metaphysics; The Mystic Sense of the Scriptures. Piatt, Emma C., Piatt County. History of Piatt County. Pitkin, Mrs. Lorraine J., Chicago. Mystic Songs. Publisher: Floral work for Eastern Star Chapters. Pollock, Louise, Chicago. National Kindergarten Manual; National Kindergarten Songs and Plays; Cheerful Echoes. Powell, Tallulah Matteson, Chicago. An English Girl in America. Pratt, Sarah W., Chicago. Tim’s Fairy Tales. Pullman, Margaret MacDonald, Peoria County. Summerland; Days Serene. Rankin, Sarah Burlingame. Marianne, Queen of the Jews; Climbing; Poems. Raynor, Ellen M., and Emma L. Petticlerc, La Salle County. History of the town of Cheshire. Reed, Elizabeth A., Chicago, member of Philosophical Society of Great Britain and Member of International Congress of Orientalists. Hindu Literature; Persian Literature. Rhea, Sarah J., Chicago. Missionary annals: Life of Henry Martyn.* Rich, Helen Hinedale, Chicago. A Dream of the Adirondacks. Rider, Lucy J. and Nellie M. Carman, Chicago. Children’s Meetings. Rockford Cook Book, Rockford County. Robinson, Lelia Josephine, Chicago. Law Made Easy. Roe, Elizabeth A., Winnebago County. Recollections of Frontier Life. Roe, Marion Edmonds, Winnebago County. How Six Girls Made Money. Rogers, Emma Winner, Chicago. Deaconesses in the Early Church; Deaconesses in the Modern Church. Rudd, Anna F., Knox County. Aids to History. Rush, Clara B., Pike County. Ninety-Nine Days. Sangamon County. Woman’s Journal; Woman’s Stock Company. Sawyer, Elizabeth A. Turner, Chicago. The Singing Brook. Schoen, Amely J., Peoria County. Lecture on Buddhism. Scott, Clara H., Austin, Cook County. The Royal Anthem Book. Shallenberger, Mrs. E. H., Stark County. Stark County and its Pioneers. Shaw, Frances A., Jo Daviess County. Victor Hugo, a translation from the French of Alfred Bardou. Translations: Famous French Authors; Del-sarte System of Oratory.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 13 Shaw, Marian, Jo Daviess County. Queen Bess. Shay, M. B. R., LL. D., La Salle County. Shay’s Questions of Common Law Pleading. Sheldon, M. French, Chicago. Severance Herbert. Shutt, Mrs. W. E., Sangamon County. The Exchange Cook Book. Shuman, Carrie V., Chicago. Favorite Dishes. Smith, Eleanor, Chicago. A Child’s Garden of Verse. Smith, Ellen Galusha. How to Shade Embroidered Fruits and Flowers. Smith, Mrs. George Clinton, Sangamon County. The Field is the World. Smith, Eva Monson, Sangamon County. Woman in Sacred Song. Smith, May Riley, Sangamon County. Fringed Gentian. Somers, Anna M., Peoria County. Common People vs. Common Schools. Springer, Rebecca Ruter, Sangamon County. Songs by the Sea; Beech-wood; Self. Starr, Eliza Allen, Chicago. Christmas-Tide; What We See; Christian Art in Our Own Age; Pilgrims and Shrines (2 vols.); Isabella of Castile; Songs of a Lifetime; Patron Saints (2 vols.). Starrett, Helen Ekin. Letters to a Daughter; Gyppy; Letters to a Little Girl; Letters to Elder Daughters; Future of Educated Women; Pete. Steele, Frances Mary and Elizabeth Livingston Steele Adams, Chicago. Beauty of Form and Grace of Vesture. Stevenson, Dr. Sarah Hackett, Chicago. Boys and Girls in Biology; Physiology of Woman. Stevens, Mrs. W. W., and Mrs. J. H. Ferriss, Joliet, Will County. A Few Sketches of Joliet. Stiefel, Ida, and Minnie Jacobs, Chicago. St. Paul Bazaar Cook Book. Stockham, Alice B., M. D., Chicago. Tokology. Stockham, Cora L., and Emily A. Kellogg, Chicago. Mother’s Portfolio. Stocking, Sarah L., Rock Island County. A Scheme for Historical Study; Columbian Entertainments. Stone, Mrs. Leander, Chicago. Willie and Carrie. Straub, Maria, Chicago. The Story of Starved Rock. Strong, Mary F., Chicago. Maggie’s Mistake. Stryker, Elizabeth, Chicago. Life of Samuel Mills. Sullivan, Margaret, Chicago. Mexico; Ireland of To-day. Summers, Miss, Chicago. The Unpopular Public; For Her Daily Bread. Swanzy, Mrs. W. W., Chicago. Oratorio of the Messiah; Pompeii; Evelyn, and other Poems.14 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Taylor, Ida Scott, Morgan County. Our Armor for Every Day; Forsake Me Not; A Little Leaven. Taylor, Ida Scott, and Martha C. Oliver, Morgan County. The Story of Columbus. Taylor, Winnie L., Stephenson County. His Broken Sword. Titterington, Sophie Bronson, Will County. Rachel Hastings’ Girls. Thompson, Mary S., Chicago. Rhythmical Gymnastics. Tillson, Rebecca Holmes, Christian County. Reminiscences of Early Life in Illinois. Todd, Emma J., Kane County. Normal Course in Reading (8 vols.). Tomkins, Ellen C., Lee County. The Vail Family. Utter, Rebecca Palfrey, Chicago. The King’s Daughter, and other Poems. Van Anderson, Helen, Chicago. It is Possible; The Right Knock; The Cup Bearer; Every Day Helps. Villars, Mary H., Christian County. Stories of Home and Home Folks. Visher, Julia Sargent, Chicago. A Christening Gift. Voss, Hedwig, Chicago. The Bible for Children; Glimpses of the World; White House Cook Book. (Translations.) Waisbrooker, Lois, Chicago. # The Occult Forces of Sex. Wait, Clara Hadley, Peoria County. Bessie’s Christmas Plans. Walworth, Ella Hardin, Chicago. Battle of Saratoga. Washington, Lucy H., Morgan County. Echoes of Song. Waterbury, M., Ogle County. Seven Years Among the Freedmen; The Dove and the Crow. Waterhouse, Harriet C. Elocution. Waugh, Catherine G., A. M., Winnebago County. Woman’s Wages. Wellington, A. A., Chicago. By a Way that they Know Not. West, Mary Allen, Knox County. Childhood: Its Care and Culture. Wheeler, Mrs. Chas. Gilbert, Chicago. Annals of the Chicago Orphan Asylum. White, M. Louise, Peoria County. Prose and Poetical Selections. Wiggs, Anna Oldfield, Chicago. Hayne Home; Apple Blossoms. Wilder, M. L., Champaign County. Our Girls at Castlewood; Memoir of Robert Moffat; Mr. John and His Boys. Willard, Frances E., Chicago. Nineteen Beautiful Years; Glimpses of Fifty Years; A Classic Town; Women in the Pulpit; How to Win; A Life of Service.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 15 Williams, Alice L., Chicago. Love and Friendship; Comforting Thoughts; Spices for Easter Incense; A Handful of Letters; Treasures Old and New; Many Thoughts for Many Hours. Williams, True M., Chicago. Frank Fairweather’s Fortunes. Williams, True M., Chicago. Illustrations: New Stories from an Old Book. Willett, F. B., Chicago. Illustrations: Lake Geneva; Tapestry Painting. Willing, Frances Skinner, Chicago. Dame Heraldry; Visiting Our Neighbors. Willing, Mrs. J. F. and Mrs. E. M. J. Clemens, Massac County. Rosario. Wilson, Cynthie Hannon, Sangamon County. Doves’ Wings. Wines, Emma Stanbury, Sangamon County. The Moral Teachings of Shelley’s Poems. Winnebago County. Rockford Cook Book. Woodbridge, Anna E., Lee County. Jessie and Ray; A Summer in the Rockies. Wooley, Celia Parker, Chicago. A Girl Graduate; Roger Hunt; Rachel Armstrong. Worcester, Mrs. J. H., Jr., Chicago. Life of David Livingstone. Workmeister, Maria, Chicago. Vergebens. Worthington, E., Pike County. History of Pike County. MAGAZINES. Fashion Journal. Laura A. Chamberlain, Chicago. International Fire Proofer. Caroline Wescott Romney, Chicago. Child Garden. Kindergarten Publishing Company, Chicago. Kindergarten Magazine. Amalie Hofer, Chicago. The Arts. T. Vernette Morse, Chicago. Interstate School Review, Danville, 111. Miss Lottie E. Jones, Editor; Miss Mary S. Jones, Publisher. Journal of Industrial Education. Mrs. Frances E. Owens, Miss Ellen Snyder, Miss Kate Will, Chicago. The Oread of Mt. Carroll Seminary. Mt. Carroll Seminary Students. Universal Truth. Fanny M. Harley, Editor, Chicago. The Athena. Lucy Waite, A. M., M. D., Janet Gunn, D., Odelia Blinn, M. D., Emma L. Benham, M. D., D. D. S., Prudence B. Saur, M. D., Chicago. Manford’s Magazine. Mrs. T. H. Tabor. Center Thoughts. Non-Partisan W. C. T. U.16 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. S. S. Lesson Illustrator. Abbie C. Morrow. Chicago Woman’s News. Frances L. Dusenbury. Woman at Work. Odelia Blinn, M. D., Mrs. Laura G. Fixen. Queen Isabella Journal. Eliza Allen Starr, Frances Dickenson, Ellen A. Martin, Corinne S. Brown, Catherine V. Waite. Rockford Collegian. Published by Students’ Association of Rockford College. PAPERS EDITED, PUBLISHED AND MANAGED BY WOMEN OF ILLINOIS. By-Way, Sidney, 111. Mrs. Eva Robinson Stewart, Publisher. Carnival Herald, Chicago. (Published April 15 to 29, 1879.) Elizabeth Boynton Harbert, Editor. Carroll County Mirror, Mt. Carroll. Jean A. Hughes Boyd, Editor and Proprietor. Chicago Legal News. Myra Bradwell, Editor. Congregational Church at Work, Mound City, 111. Rebecca Depew, Associate Editor. Daily News, The, Joliet. Edited by Women of Will County. Daily Union Signal, Chicago. W. C. T. U. Dixon Sun, Dixon, 111. Inez A. Kennedy, Proprietor and Manager. Friend of Home, The, Effingham, 111. Ada Y. Kelley, Editor. Home Visitor, The, Chicago. Miss E. T. Colburn, Editor. Illinois Watch & Tower, Bloomington, 111. Mrs. Ameria E. Sanford, Editor and Publisher. Illinois Workshop, Chicago. Mary Allen West (deceased), Helen L. Hood. Mound City Republican, Mound City, 111. Misses Brandt and Hunter, Editors and Publishers. National Picket, The, Monticello, 111. Mrs. Flo Miller, Editor. Oak and Ivy Leaf, Chicago. Woman’s Temperance Publishing Association. Old Flag, The, Pittsfield, Pike County, 111. F. G. Turner, Editor. Patrol, The, Geneva, 111. Forrest Crissey, Ella B. Baker, Editors. Pike County Banner, Pittsfield. C. I. Swan, Editor and Proprietor. Quincy Sunday School Optic, Quincy, 111. Julia D. Pratt, Editor and Publisher. Record, The, Joliet, Will County. W. W. Stevens, Editor and Proprietor. Record and Appeal, Evanston, 111. Mrs. Mary C. Van Benschoten, Editor. Republican, The, Salem, 111. Mrs. Belle C. Johnson, Editor. Signet, The, Monticello, 111. Inez Jamison Bender, Editor and Publisher.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 17 Stark County News, Toulon, 111. Mrs. James A. Henderson, Editor and Publisher. Stillman Valley Graphic, Stillman Valley, Ogle County, 111. Anna M. Atwood,. Editor. Sunday School Record, The, Jacksonville, 111. Mrs. H. M. Hamill, Editor. Young Crusader, The, Chicago. Alice M. Guernsey, Editor. PUBLISHING COMPANIES. 1. Anderson, Helen Van., 358 Burley Street. 2. Associated Printing Association, Sarah Wilder Pratt, 2919 Indiana Avenue. 3. Burley Publishing Co., Frances L. Dusenbury, 170 Madison Street 4. Harley, Mrs., 87 Washington Street. 5. Kindergarten Literature Co., Amalie Hofer, Woman’s Temple. 6. National Press League, Auditorium Club Room. 7. Searl & Gorton, 69 Dearborn Street. 8. Stockham, Dr. Alice B., 277 Madison Street. 9. Woman’s Printing & Publishing Co., The, 415 Dearborn Street 10. Woman’s Temperance Publishing Co., Woman’s Temple. ARTS. Christmas-tide. Eliza Allen Starr. What We See. Eliza Allen Starr. Christian Art in our Own Age. Eliza Allen Starr. In a Fair Country. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. A Bunch of Violets. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. The Message of the Blue Bird. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. Sun Prints in Sky Tints. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. One Year’s Sketch Book. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. From an old Love Letter. Illustrated by Irene E. Jerome. Old Friends with New Faces. Mrs. N. Gray Bartlett, Mother Goose of 1893. Mrs. N. Gray Bartlett. Japanese Art. Louise Gonse; translated by Mrs. N. P. Nickerson. The Grammar of Painting and Engraving. Kate Newell Doggett. BIOGRAPHY. Memorial and Letters of Rev. John R. Adams. Compiled by Emily Adams Bancroft. Biographical Sketch of Joseph Duncan. Julia Duncan Kirby. 218 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Madame DeStael, Albert Sorel. Translated by Frances Hale Gardiner. My Childhood’s Home. Elizabeth Hill. In Memory of Rev. E. Frank Howe. Sarah Proctor Howe. Isabella of Castile. Eliza Allen Starr. Life of William Carey. Mary E. Farwell. Life of Judson. Miss Julia Johnston. David Livingstone. Mrs. J. H. Worcester, Jr. Henry Martyn. Mrs. Sarah J. Rhea. Samuel J. Mills. Elisabeth G. Stryker. Robert Moffat. M. L. Wilder. A Life Service. Sketches of Frances E. Willard. Recollections of Frontier Life. Mrs. Elisabeth A. Roe. Glimpses of Fifty Years. Franees E. Willard. Nineteen Beautiful Years. Frances E. Willard. A Fruitful Life: A Narrative of Stephen Paxton. B. Paxson Brury, Jacksonville. Reminiscences of Early Life in Illinois. Mrs. Rebecca Holmes Tillson. 4 : i : ■ : ■ \ \ ! i : i ¡ A < » ,. ■ .JILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 33 Latin grammar belonging to Pierre Menard. Loaned by P. A. Menard, grandson of Pierre Menard. Letter of Governor Bond. Loaned by S. C. Bond, St. Louis. Newspapers published in Kaskaskia, first capital of Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Wm. Erd, Waterloo, Monroe County. Picture of chalice and paten presented to the church by the King of France, and table on which was written the first constitution of Illinois in 1818. Pictures of old hotel at Kaskaskia and interior of east room where the banquet was given Lafayette in 1824 by the citizens. This building is 150 years old. Picture of the Cairo Bank and land office of Kaskaskia. Picture of the birthplace of Father Marquette,who made the first settlement in Illinois. Loaned by L. W. Ferland, Kaskaskia. Pictures of the Church of the Immaculate Conception at Kaskaskia, exterior and interior. Picture of the first State house of Illinois at Kaskaskia. The legislature met in the upper story. It is also the first brick building in the West, the brick being brought down the river from Pittsburgh in flat boats. Picture of the house of Chief Ducoign, last of the tribe of the Cascas-quias. Picture of the mansion of Pierre Menard. Pistols used at the battle of New Orleans, in the famous duel of Jackson and Packenham, owned by Colonel Pierre Menard. Loaned by P. A. Menard, grandson of Pierre Menard. Portrait of Achsah Bond, wife of first governor of Illinois. Loaned by I. C. Bond. Portrait of Shadrach Bond, first governor of the State of Illinois. Loaned by I. C. Bond. Silver tumblers used by Governor Bond in the first executive mansion of Illinois. Loaned by I. C. Bond. Robertson’s “Scotland,” owned by Governor Bond. Loaned by I. C. Bond. Silver soup ladle, used by Governor Bond in the first executive mansion of Illinois. Loaned by I. C. Bond. Silver sugar tongs used in the first executive mansion of Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Jas. B. Holmes, Chester. Views of Kaskaskia. 334 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Views of Kaskaskia from Fort Gage, where George Rogers Clark captured the Northwestern Territory from the French. Views of the Lincoln monument at Springfield. Kaskaskia Exhibit. Bureau from the mansion of Pierre Menard. Canopied bed from the mansion of Pierre Menard. Chair, one of a set that was in the General Edgar mansion. Dining table from the mansion of Pierre Menard. Mantel from the drawing-room of the old hotel in Kaskaskia, in which the citizens gave the banquet to Lafayette in 1824. Mirror from the mansion of Pierre Menard, first Lieutenant-Governor of the State of Illinois. Parlor table from the mansion of Pierre Menard. Picture of Napoleon (bought in 1811)—from the Pierre Menard mansion. Sideboard from the mansion of Pierre Menard. This was one of the most celebrated articles in that hospitable mansion. Table used by Elias Kent Kane at Kaskaskia in writing the first constitution of Illinois in 1818. Table used in the school of Mrs. Horace Frances, nee Miss Leathe Irby, who taught school in Kaskaskia in 1833. Trivet; pot and pot-hook; old waffle iron; long-handled frying pan; crane; from the mansion of Pierre Menard. Lincoln Relics. (Annex.) Exhibit of the Columbian Club of Sangamon County. Box made from wood of Mr. Lincoln’s house. Brocaded silk dress of Mrs. Lincoln. Comb. Loaned by Mrs. Lincoln. Candelabra from Mr. Lincoln’s house. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Cane of Mr. Lincoln’s presented to Rev. J. A. Reed (who preached the funeral sermon of Mrs. Lincoln) by Robert Lincoln. Card case of Mrs. Lincoln. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Check signed by President Lincoln. Comb worn by Mrs. Lincoln. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Spring-field, Sangamon County. Commission signed by President Lincoln to Mrs. E. J. C. Henry, of Sterling, the first woman postmaster in the United States. Loaned by Mrs. E. J. C. Henry, Sterling.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 35 Cup from which Mr. Lincoln drank. Loaned by Charles F. Moody. Evening fan of Mrs. Lincoln’s, used at her receptions in the White House. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Fan of Mrs. Lincoln’s. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Flag which decorated the engine which brought Lincoln’s body to Spring-field. Loaned by Mrs. Al. Williams, Springfield, Sangamon County. Frame made by the convalescent soldiers of Camp Butler for Mrs. Lincoln. Loaned by Mary E. Springer. Inkstand presented Mrs. Lincoln from her friends of Illinois, the Corn State. Lace collar belonging to Mrs. Lincoln. Newspaper showing account of assassination of President Lincoln. Loaned by Mrs. E. M. Benton, Springfield, Sangamon County. Note of invitation written by Mrs. Lincoln. Loaned by Miss Anna Eastman. Onyx mourning jewelry of Mrs. Lincoln’s. Loaned by Mrs. A. S. Edwards, Springfield. Parasol of Mrs. President Lincoln’s. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Spring-field. Picture of Mr. Lincoln’s office. Portrait of Lincoln draped in mourning scarf worn at Lincoln’s funeral. Portrait of Lincoln, Nicolay and Hay, his secretaries. Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln and the Rev. Charles Dresser, who married them, with fac-simile of the register. Portrait of Mrs. Lincoln. Purple velvet ball dress of Mrs. Lincoln’s worn at her receptions in the White House. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Shawl given by Mrs. Lincoln to Jane Jenkins, colored, in 1860. Loaned by Jane Jenkins. Shawl, grenadine, of Mrs. President Lincoln. Loaned by Mrs. J. H. Brown, Springfield. Grant Exhibit. (Annex.) Loaned by Columbian Club of Galena, Jo Daviess County. Camp chair used by General Grant through the war. Saddle used by General Grant from the beginning to the close of the War of the Rebellion, Memorial tablet presented to the city of Galena by the Grant Monument Association of New York.36 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Inkstand used by General Grant in headquarters at Corinth, with affidavit of its genuineness. Certificate of membership of the Soldiers’ Monument Association, signed by General Grant. Photograph of Grant statue presented to the city of Galena, June 3, 1891, by H. H. Kohlsaat, of Chicago. Returned checks signed by General Grant. Shipping book used by General Grant as shipping clerk of the Grant Leather House at Galena before the war. Inkstand used by General Grant in Galena before the war. Exhibit of Mrs. F. G. Logan, Chicago. (Annex.) Letters of President Lincoln. Cast of President Lincoln, taken from wood carving owned by French Government and made from life during our late war. Coat worn by President Lincoln at the time of his assassination, with affidavit of Charles Forbes and T. F. Pendel. Favorite cane of President Lincoln and his last autograph, with affidavit of Charles Forbes, his personal attendant. Lock of President Lincoln’s hair. Photograph of President Lincoln with his last autograph, with affidavit of Charles Forbes, his personal attendant. Pocket knife of President Lincoln. Stock worn by President Lincoln at the time of his assassination. The famous shawl of President Lincoln taken from Springfield and in constant use by him to the time of his death, with accompanying affidavits of genuineness. Bowie knife used by John Owen, son of John Brown. Gold medal presented by the Republic of France to John Brown, with presentation letter from Victor Hugo. John Brown’s Bible. John Brown’s field-glass used through all his campaigns. John Brown’s sword. Letters of John Brown. Portrait of John Brown of Osawatomie. Pike made and used by John Brown’s men at Harper’s Ferry.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 37 Independent Exhibit in Annex. Autograph letter of George Washington. Loaned by I. G. Curran, Springfield, Sangamon County. Dutch oven. Loaned by Mrs. Mary A. Horton, Creal Springs, Williamson County. Bonaparte Relics. Loaned by Fulton County Columbian Club. China cup and saucer from Joseph Bonaparte. For sale, $100. Chinese eardrops from Queen Julie. Coral necklace and coral mounted comb from Princess Charlotte. Ecce Homo, by Raphael. Presented to Madam Gallet by Joseph Bonaparte at Naples in 1808. For sale, $15,000. Eligies de Tibulle by Mirabeau from library of Montefontaine. For sale. Gallet, Mrs. Theresa, nurse and chaperone to Princess Zenaide and Charlotte. Mosaic brooch from Marie Letitia Bonaparte. For sale. Pearl and topaz earrings from Joseph Bonaparte. Set of china medallion and earrings. For sale. Topaz eardrops from Letitia Bonaparte. Autograph of Queen Julie. Book with initial of King Joseph. Books (four) from the Montefontaine library. Cameo pin of Napoleon I, from N. L. B. Cross and earrings—rubies and opals. Fan of Princess of Charlotte. Hair bracelet, Princess Charlotte. Hair ring of Napoleon Louis Bonaparte. Hair and autograph of King Joseph. Handkerchief with initial of Joseph. Lithos (two) of Napoleon I. Letitia Bonaparte. Letter with autograph of King Joseph. Letters of Julie, Charlotte, Napoleon, Louis Napoleon. Madam De Villinfor watering flowers in her garden at the Palais Herres- tori. Miniature of Princess Charlotte. Miniature of King Joseph Bonaparte. Needle work and painting on silk, Queen Julie. Playing cards of Zenaide and Charlotte, when they were young.38 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Queen Julie’s hand (miniature). Ring of Josephine. Ring of Josephine Bonaparte. Sack of Rome, by N. Louis Bonaparte. Sketches (four) by Princess Charlotte, Palais Deslescars and three in America. Sketches (three) of Italian scenes by Princess Charlotte. Spanish coin of Joseph Bonaparte. PIONEER MOTHERS. Apron, linen, 1802, hand-woven. Loaned by Mrs. Thos. DuPleaux, Spring-field, Sangamon County. Astronomy, 1796, used in the schools of early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. M. B. Hossack, Odell. Livingston County. Bed cover, embroidered. Loaned by Mrs. Jno. McWilliams, Fairbury, Livingston County. Blanket, woolen, sheared, scoured, spun and woven 1820. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Marshall, Clark County. Candlesticks, silver, our grandmother’s treasures. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton, Chicago. Cape, embroidered, 1825. Loaned by Mrs. L. K. Hyde, Springfield, Sangamon County. • Caps, babies’. Made and loaned by Mrs. W. H. Fulkerson, Jersey ville, Jersey County. “Christian Pilgrim,” from a library of early Illinois. Loaned by M. B. Hossack, Odell, Livingston County. Coffee mill, territorial Illinois, brought from Canada in 1778. Loaned by Mrs. Wm. Erd, Waterloo, Monroe County. Collar, embroidered. Loaned by Mrs. D. G. Wyckoff, Jerseyville, Jersey County. Collar, embroidered, and undersleeves. Loaned by Josephine P. Cleveland, Springfield, Sangamon County. Cotton cards, early Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Coverlet, hand-spun and woven, 1825. Loaned by Columbian Club of Monticello, Piatt County. Cup and saucer, 120 years old. Loaned by Miss H. J. Doncaster, Fairbury, Livingston County.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 39 Cup and saucer of wedding china, early Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Monticello, Piatt County. Cup and saucer, 150 years old, brought to Illinois by the Zachary Taylor family. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Cup and saucer, territorial Illinois. Loaned by Miss H. J. Doncaster, Fairbury, Livingston County. Curtain, embroidered, 1803. Loaned by Mrs. Cornelia Burnett, Effingham, Effingham County. Decanters, 1790. Loaned by Columbian Club of Galena, Jo Daviess County. Deerskin tablespread, early Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Monticello, Piatt County. Dress and laces, wedding, 1830. Loaned by Columbian Club of Mattoon, Coles County. Eye-glasses, very fine and old. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton, Chicago. Fan, ivory, very old. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton, Chicago. Fan, ivory. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton, Chicago. Flax hackle, early Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Flax wheel, used for spinning thread. Loaned by Columbian Club of Kendall County. Foot-stove, early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Lucinda Kent, Kewanee, Henry County. Handkerchief, embroidered. Loaned by Mrs. Mary A. Burkhardt, Spring-field, Sangamon County. Handkerchief, linen, 1802, hand-made. Loaned by Mrs. Thos. DuPleaux, Springfield, Sangamon County. Handkerchief, thread-lace, 1780. Loaned by Mrs. L. K. Hyde, Spring-field, Sangamon County. Hanging lamp, territorial Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Wood-stock, McHenry County. Hanging lamp, only lamp known in early days, in use for 150 years. Loaned by Mrs. Elliott Herndon, Springfield, Sangamon County. “History of the United States,” 1824, used in the schools of early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Tucker, Galva, Henry County. Kettle used for baking bread, 1776. Loaned by Mrs. Ella Brown, Kewanee, Henry County.40 ILLINOIS WOMAN S EXPOSITION BOARD. Lady’s work-box, 1770, brought from France to Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Wm. Erd, Waterloo, Monroe County. Loving cup, 200 years old. Loaned by Miss H. J. Doncaster, Fairbury, Livingston County. Mortar and pestle, used for pounding corn before mills were built. Loaned by Columbian Club of Kewanee, Henry County. “Natural History,” 1626. Loaned by Mrs. Alice Burge. Netted purse. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton, Chicago. Needle work, old style. Loaned by Josephine P. Cleveland, Springfield, Sangamon County. Paintings, water-color, “Spring,” “Summer,” “Autumn,” “Winter.” Loaned by Mrs. Daniel Hogan, Mount City, Pulaski County. Petticoat, corded cotton, grown, hand-spun and woven 1802. Loaned by Columbian Club of Marshall, Clark County. Petticoat, quilted satin, 1750. Loaned by Mrs. Bettie C. Bacheldor, Spring-field, Sangamon County. Picture, embroidered “Print Work,” 1810. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Dixon, Lee County. Pictures, hair, very old. Loaned by Mrs. J. B. Deligney, Springfield, Sangamon County. Pillow-case, linen, 60 reed, hand spun and woven. Loaned by Josephine P. Cleveland, Springfield, Sangamon County. Pitcher-cover, hand woven and embroidered, 1820. Loaned by Elizabeth Reed, Robinson, Crawford County. Pitch Pipe 1740, used in church and singing school. Loaned by Mary R. Joslyn, Woodstock, McHenry County. Platter, 1818. Loaned by Mrs. Sardorus, Monticello, Piatt County. Platter, pewter, territorial Illinois. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Platter, pewter, 16th century. Loaned by Mrs. Josie Curtiss, Marengo, McHenry County. Porringer, pewter, 1733. Loaned by Mrs. Charles Trowbridge, Kewanee, Henry County. Porringer, pewter, early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. A. Krebaum, Havana, Mason County. Pewter Tankard, early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. Harriet M. Blair, Toulon, Stark County.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 41 Quilt, designed, drawn with charcoal and quilted 1810. Loaned by Mrs. Charles Ridgely, Springfield, Sangamon County. Salad bowl and plates, 250 years old. Loaned by Miss H. J. Doncaster, Fairbury, Livingston County. Salt cellar, 1800. Loaned by Columbian Club of Monticello, Piatt County. Sampler, 1727. Loaned by Mrs. Margaret Erickson, Galva, Henry County. Sampler, 1789. Loaned by Mrst J. W. Smith, Springfield, Sangamon County. Sampler, 1799. Sampler, 1804. Loaned by Mrs. Mary Williams, White Heath, Piatt County. Sampler, 1805. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Morgan County. Sampler, 1813. Loaned by Mrs. J. A. Nafew, Springfield, Sangamon County. Sampler, 1823. Loaned by the Columbian Club of Springfield, Sangamon County. Scales, territorial Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Shawl, silk, silk worms raised and silk spun and netted in Jersey County. Loaned by Columbian Club of Jerseyville, Jersey County. Sheets, linen, 1793. Loaned by Mrs. Lida Lindale, Chicago. Shirt, baby’s, flax grown, spun and woven by Mrs. Rebecca Newhall, worn by four generations. Loaned by Frances A. Henderson, Toulon, Stark County. Slippers,, brocaded, 200 years old. Loaned by J. W. Jorns, Springfield, Sangamon County. Slippers, wedding, 1768. Loaned by Mrs. E. E. Truesdale, Belvidere, Boone County. Spice box, 1789. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Spoon molds and pewter spoon, territorial Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Silver spoon which belonged to Electa, wife of Stephen Hopkins, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Was hidden for safekeeping during the Revolutionary . War. Loaned by Mrs. Chas. Woolcoot,Wethersfield, Henry County. Silver spoon from a bridal outfit, 1793. Loaned by Columbian Club or Monticello, Piatt County.42 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Spoon, silver, table, 1743. Loaned by Mrs. E. M. Benton, Springfield, Sangamon County. Spoon, silver, tea, 1743. Loaned by Mrs. E. M. Benton, Springfield, Sangamon County. Snuff box, 1700. Loaned by Mrs. M. R. Hoerner, Waterloo, Monroe County. Stand cover, linen, hand-woven. Loaned by Josephine P. Cleveland, Springfield, Sangamon County. Tally iron, for crimping ruffles, territorial Illinois. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Tapestry picture. Loaned by Columbian Club of Marshall, Clark County. Teapot, 150 years old. Loaned by Miss H. J. Doncaster, Fairbury, Livingston County. Teapot and sugar bowl which belonged to Pocahontas, brought to Illinois in 1819 by a lineal descendant. Loaned by Columbian Club of Toledo, Cumberland County. Towel, flax, grown, spun and woven 1745. Loaned by Mrs. Thomas DuPleaux, Springfield, Sangamon County. Towel, flax, hand-made, early Illinois. Loaned by Mrs. E. M. Benton, Springfield, Sangamon County. Undersleeves, embroidered, 1820. Loaned by Mrs. Thos. DuPleaux, Springfield, Sangamon County. Washington and Jackson class book, used in the schools of early Illinois. Loaned by D. G. Kalb, Springfield, Sangamon County. Watch, 1743. Loaned by Miss Seward, Marengo, McHenry County. Watchman’s Rattle, 1790. Loaned by Columbian Club of Havana, Mason County. Writing case, very old. Loaned by Mrs. H. Howard Hamilton. Picture, “The Prophet.” East wall of exhibit space. Wa-bo-kees-shiek, called “The Prophet,” was the most prominent Indian in the history of Whiteside County. This picture was painted by Mrs. J. P. McLean and exhibited by the ladies of Morrison, Whiteside County. SCIENTIFIC BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY EXHIBIT BY MISS NETTIE AYERS, URBANA, ILL. In the bacteriological laboratory exhibit, the first important observation is the working table, on which is the hot-air oven, containing the cotton, test-tubes, flasks, etc., to be thoroughlyILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 43 sterilized, ready for the culture media. Hot water sterilized, in which to make the bouillon, beef broth, nutrient gelatine and agar-agar. Filter stand with funnel and filter paper through which to filter the media into a receptacle on wire stand. Cage for holding tubes to be filled after filtration. In the case are racks, cages and flasks, containing the culture media, liquid and solid. Inoculating wires and oozes, lamp for sterilizing the same before and after using. Card index describing when, how made and result of growth. After growth, for the preparation of microscopic slides, are slips, circles (measured for thickness), labels, stains ready for use, and mounting medium, also general apparatus for washing and heating slides, and ringed slides for permanent mounts. Stains for staining tuberculosis, trichina and cancerous tissues. Collodion method of preparing specimens for cutting sections, and paraffine for mounting specimens for cutting. One of the important features is the method of keeping the record book. A serial number is kept by which each specimen, culture, slide, etc., is afterward known. Date of collection or making is given at top of page and left-hand column. Numbers in red ink under line are microscopic mounts from number at left on line above. Numbers in green ink are inoculations from specimens or culture on line above. Slides prepared and labeled by the exhibitor, also slides prepared and used in micro-photography, album containing photo-micrographs made from slides labeled, used in micro-photography. Racks containing tube culture of typhoid fever, hog cholera, pyaemia, hydrophobia, isa-ria leprosa, etc., on agar-agar and gelatine, all properly sealed. SCIENTIFIC DRAWINGS IN OUTLINE BY MISS LYDIA MOORE HART. Miss Lydia Moore Hart presents three series of her work in scientific drawing, each series consisting of three examples in one frame. The first, of outline drawing, includes a figure of theu ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. larva of the common tussock moth (Orgyia) and two of the delicate appendages of Entomostraca. The second, in water-color, includes the head of the Blackburnian warbler, the wingless ovi-parvus female of the corn root louse, and the strawberry flea-beetle. The third series is in pen shading, and consists of a chinch bug enveloped in a parasitic fungus, a large hawk moth (Ceratomia) and the mulberry bark beetle. The different examples show the method of treatment of the various kinds of surfaces. (Placed on wall to the right of reception room door.) SCIENTIFIC EXHIBIT. Exhibit of taxidermy; owls of Pike County. Mrs. Duffield, Pittsfield, Pike County. Herbarium of the flora of Bureau County. Columbian Club of Princeton. Herbarium of the flora of Illinois. Miss Josephine Shutt, Springfield, Sangamon County. Herbarium of the flora of Illinois. Mrs. Josephine M. Milligan, Jacksonville, Morgan County. Herbarium of the flora of Sangamon. County. Mrs. Alice McElroy Griffith, Springfield. Herbarium of marine algae, consisting of several hundred named species from the Atlantic, Pacific and Southern coasts and other parts of the world, mounted in standard form. Mrs. M. S. Snyder, Champaign. Collection of the fossils of Joliet, Will County, with names, principally from the Niagara group. Will County Columbian Club. Collection of named fossil plants of the carboniferous period. Miss Sara Snyder, Streator, LaSalle County. Samples of native woods of Illinois. South wall of exhibit space. H. C. Pollitz, Mason County. Flora of Stephenson County, painted from nature on plates (130). Mrs, Oscar Taylor, Freeport. Mary Callahan, Chairman.ì ; ' .\iii .. : \ « ■ . i ! ■ \ \. FINE ARTS. MRS. FRANCES WELLES SHEPARD, CHICAGO, Chairman. SCULPTURE. “Illinois Welcoming the Nations.” Miss Julia M. Bracken, Galena, Jo Daviess County. “Maternity.” Mrs. Ellen Rankin Copp, Chicago. “Justice.” Miss Janet Scudder, Chicago. “Charity.” Miss Caroline Brooks, Chicago. “Faith.” Miss Julia M. Bracken, Chicago. “Learning.” Miss Zulime Taft, Chicago. “Art.” Miss Bessie O. Potter, Chicago. THE PALETTE CLUB. More than a decade of years ago, when art knowledge and art education had but as light hold in the west, and when the old Academy of Fine Arts, located over a jewelry store on the corner of State and Madison streets, in the city of Chicago, was maintaining a precarious existence, there was to be found among the students a few earnest, talented young girls who were enthusiastic in their pursuit of an art education. In the fall of 1880 half a dozen of these girls met by invitation in the studio of Miss Marie Koupal, a talented young Bohemian girl, to sketch together and to encourage one another by frank and friendly criticism. These meetings were so enjoyable, and withal so helpful, that it was decided to continue them indefinitely. This informal little sketch class soon resolved itself into an equally informal little club, which dubbed itself, in compliment to the nationality of the young woman at whose suggestion it 4546 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. was founded, and also as typifying its extremely informal character, the “Bohemian Art Club.” The club organized with Miss Koupal as president, but did not formulate by-laws until later on. The little club waxed and grew strong; so much so, that in the spring of 1881 it was considered advisable to adopt a constitution, which was drafted for the club by Miss Adele Fay. This constitution provided for a board of four officers, to-wit: President, vice-president, secretary and treasurer. Under this constitution Mrs. E. S. L. Adams was elected president, and held the office continuously for four years, being succeeded by Mrs. S. Van D. Shaw, Miss Ida J. Burgess, the late Mrs. Margaret MacDonald Pullman, Miss Alice D. Kellogg and Miss Pauline A. Dohn, respectively. One of the most delightful practices of the young club was the annual summer sketching tour, when all the members went for a few weeks to some chosen spot, and worked and enjoyed life together in a truly Bohemian manner. In the spring of the year 1882 the club gave its first public exhibition in the galleries of the new Art Institute on Van Buren street. The strength and talent evinced by that first modest little exhibit were such as to excite the astonishment and admiration of all who saw it, and encouraged the young women to renewed efforts. The second annual exhibit of the Bohemian club was a distant advance over the first one, and the precedent thus established has been faithfully adhered to, and the standard of excellence in each succeeding exhibition has been higher than that of any which has preceded, until, at the present time, the club occupies an enviable position among the professional art clubs of America. In the year 1888 the club had attained a dignity and an importance which made “Bohemian ArtClub” a misnomer, and the name was changed to “The Palette Club.”ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 47 In the club’s evolution from an amateur sketch class to its present professional basis, it has steadily grown in number; at present it has more than seventy members, fully one-third of whom have studied abroad, under the most celebrated masters of Paris and Munich. Of these foreign trained students, a large percentage have exhibited with credit in the Paris Salon. Of the home trained members, there are few whose names are not well-known in the more important exhibitions of America. The little band of enthusiasts who met in Miss Koupal’s studio thirteen years ago, are almost without exception, still members of the club, and among its strongest and most brilliant workers. The records of the club being destroyed in the Athenaeum fire of April, 1892, the club adopted a new constitution, retaining the name of “The Palette Club,” many of the features of the old constitution which had tended to render the club so successful, and limiting the membership exclusively to women artists. The same year the club was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois. OFFICERS OF THE CLUB FOR 1892-93. President—Miss Pauline A. Dohn. Vice-President—Mrs. Mary W. Means. Secretary—Miss Virginia A. Murphey. Treasurer— Mrs. Eva Webster Russell. Assistant Secretary—Miss Caroline D. Wade. Jury of Admission—Miss Ida J. Burgess, Mrs. S. Van D. Shaw, Mrs. A. Van Cleef Dodgshun, Miss Annie Weaver Jones, Miss Carrie L. Brooks. Adams, Mrs. Elizabeth Livingston Steele. Born in Albany, N. Y. Pupil of the Chicago Art Institute, New York Art Students’ League, and of Carolus Duran, of Paris. Member of International Society of Artists, Rome, Italy. Exhibits with American Water Color Society, Boston Art Club, etc., etc.48 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Miss Elizabeth Brooks, 4020 Drexel Boul’d, Chicago. WATER COLORS! 1. Head of Italian Soldier..............................................$45 00 2. Listless............................................................ 35 00 Albright, Miss Carol M., 126 East 23d Street, New York City. Born in Wisconsin. Pupil of the Art Institute and New York Art League. Exhibits at the Academy of Design, and with the American Water Color Society. WATER COLOR*. 3. Study in Reds and Greens. Atkinson, Miss L. C., 52 McCormick Block, Chicago. Born in Illinois. Pupil of Henry Elkins. oil: 4. Primroses (frieze). $40 00ILLINOIS WOMAN'S EXPOSITION HOARD. 49 Bain, Miss Harriet, Kenosha, Wis. Born in Wisconsin, Pupil of the Art Institute and ol the Art Students’ I A*ae no OIL-: a. A (I rev Day in Hoi land. .....................................$4* > (Hi WATER COLORS. (>. A Glimpse Through the WiHows..................................6-a Gf 7. From North 11 ol 1 ai n 1......................................... 4<) (Hj Bartels, Miss Lillian M., 41 Athenaeum Building, Chicago. Bern in Illinois. Studied in 1 htsseldorf and Baris. < >il: w Sad Memories .............................................. $100 (Hi Bartow, Mrs. Mary A., Chadron, Neb. I >( >rn 111 I Him ¡is. WATER COLORS: 4 IN THE WOODS, Mrs. Lucia H. Coyner.50 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Benedict, Miss Enellia, Lake Forest, 111. Born in Illinois. Pupil of the Art Institute, New York Art Students’ League, and Ecole Julian of Paris. Exhibits with the Chicago Society of Artists, and won the Ferris prize for 1893. oil: 11. Daily Bread.................................................$50 00 12. Counting the Ships.......................................... 30 00 Bracken, Miss Julia M., 6504 Wentworth Avenue, Englewood, 111. Born in Illinois. Pupil of the Art Institute, and of Laredo Taft. plaster: 13. Portrait Bust of Miss Eliza Allen Starr.....................Loaned Brooks, Miss Carrie L., Room 8, 302 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. Born in Illinois. Pupil of the Art Institute. plaster: 14. Portrait Bust of Mrs. Dutton...................................Loaned 15. Little Anna.................................................. $50 00 Brooks, Miss Elizabeth, 80 Athenaeum Building, Chicago. Born in Ohio. Pupil of the Chicago Art Institute. oil: 16. Portrait.......................................................Loaned WATER COLORS: 17. Roses........................................................ $35 00 18. Wood Interior................................................ 45 00 Buckley, Miss Jeannette, 214 Thirty-first St., Chicago. Born in Ohio. Pupil of the Art Institute. WATER COLOR: 19. Sketch at Delavan............................................$10 00 Burgess, Miss Ida J., 33 Chickering Hall Building, Chicago. Born in Chicago. Pupil of Cooper Institute and Art Students’ League in New York, and of L. O. Merson, Paris. Exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1885. oil: 20. A Song of Spring............................................$400 00 21. During Mass in Normandy (Paris Salon, 1885)...................... 400 00 23. Still-Life................................................... 25 00DURING MASS IN NORMANDY. Miss Ida J, Burgess.52 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 24. The Sands, Normandy.................................Loaned 25. Meditation..........................................$150 00 WATER COLOR: 22. Portland Harbor. Butler, Miss Lena H., 1004 Washington Boulevard, Chicago. Born in Indiana. Pupil of the Art Institute. WATER COLOR: 26. Lighthouse near New Bedford.............................Loaned Coyner, Mrs. Lucia H., 109 Perry Street, Peoria, 111. Born in Massachusetts. Pupil of the Cooper Institute and of Frederick Rondel of New York, and H. Thompson of Paris. Exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1888. oil: 27. Still-Life......................•..........................$250 00 28. Old Mill in Picardy......................................... 800 00 29. In the Woods................................................ 200 00 Dabney, Miss Ellen, 608 E. Division Street, Chicago. Born in Faval, Azores. Pupil of Boulanger, Lefebvre, Lazar, Courtois, Rixens, Bouveret and Raphael Collins. Exhibited in the Paris Salon of 1891. oil: 30. Portrait.........................................................Loaned 32. Still-Life.......................................................Loaned 31. Portrait.........................................................Loaned pastel: 33. Portrait.........................................................Loaned Dodgshun, Mrs. A. Van Cleef, 922 W. Monroe Street, Chicago. Born in New Jersey. Pupil of George H. Smile. Exhibits at the New York Academy of Design, and with American Water Color Society. oil: 34. Summer Time.............................................$50 00' WATER COLORS: 35. Old Shanties at St. Joe..................................$35 00 36. A Little House in the Meadow............................. 25 00ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 53 OLD SHANTIES AT ST. JOE. Mrs. A. Van Cleef Dodgshun. Dohn, Miss Pauline A., 167 Locust Street, Chicago. Born in Illinois. Pupil of the Art Institute, of the Penn. Academy of Fine Arts, Julian Atalier, Paris, and of Boulanger Lefebvre, and Lazar. Exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1888. Member of the Art Institute Faculty, and President of the Palette Club. oil: 37. A Letter from the Fatherland. Loaned by Mr. J. W. Faxon. 38. Oil Head.................................................... Fay, Miss Adele, 107 Richards Street, Joliet, 111. Born in Rock Island, 111. Pupil of the Art Institute, Penn. Academy of Fine Arts, and of Wm. M. Chase, of New York. oil: 39. Supper-Time..........................................$150 00 40. An Alley-Way.......................................... 20 00 4L Beehives............................................. 200 00 Harrison, Mrs. Grace Earle, 169 Rush Street, Chicago. Born in New York. Pupil of the Art Institute.64 ILLINOIS WOMAN'S KXLOSITfoN LuAKi), w.vn iv ini. nw; 42, Study of Italian \\ tmutn 43. Landscape...................-...... PORTRAIT BUST OF MRS, DUTTON. Miss Carr Hayden, Miss Sarah S., 3319 Michigan Avenue, Chicago. WO «HI 40 Of I Brooks, ivi'1 seek, of WATER COLORAI 44, Ruses, $16 00 46, 11 ead of a C ì i rl, 76 uj»11 Chicago. Manufacturer and business manager. 5. Medicated soap. Sangamon County Columbian Club. 48. Bolt of blue cloth, manufactured by women in the Springfield Woolen Mills. 9. Gold watch; the case made by the women employes of the Keystone Watch Case Company, Springfield, and the movement made by the women employes of the Illinois Watch Company, Springfield. Sciunedliag, Miss Fredrika, Chicago. 4. Mother of pearl Mosaic tray. 7. Gold and silver filigree work.DOHA SCHULZ MAXI! CACTI KINO Co. CASK. '«WWW*ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 121 Schulz, Dora, Manufacturing Company, Chicago. Business established in 1860. Factory, wholesale and retail business, managed by Miss Schulz and sisters. DORA SCHULZ’ CASE. (50 to 107, inclusive.) Lace cap. Pink silk sacque. Flannel skirt. Blue silk: sacque. Hand-made slip. Two infant’s silk vests. Two skirts. Three hand-made slips. Lace skirt. Infant’s band. Lace dress. Infant’s bootees. Two blue silk dresses. Two infant’s shawls. Pink silk dress. Silk slip. Green silk dress. Silk dress. Pink gingham dress. Sacque. White silk coat. Two lace bibs. White silk hat. Breakfast cap. Two hats. Five infant’s wrappers. Crib blanket. Pair silk bootees. Two pillows. Five sacques. Silk pillow. Four slips. Silk pillow and slip. Three pair silk bootees. Lace dress. Two pair shoes. Silk dress and skirt. Skelton, Mrs. James, Keysport, Clinton County. 17. Carpet designed by Mrs. Skelton and woven by her on old-fashioned loom. Alice Bradford Wiles, Chairman.ACTIVE EXHIBITS UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board. THE CORN KITCHEN OF THE ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Realizing the great importance of calling the attention of the world to the valuable nutritive qualities of corn as a food product, the Illinois Woman s Exposition Board has made an appropriation for the daily conduct of a Corn Kitchen. In this delicious and healthful dishes are produced entirely from corn, in its various preparations. While our beef and wheat are well known abroad, maize, our most abundant product, is not accepted because it requires different methods of preparation, unknown to foreign housekeepers. Ignorance upon that point is too prevalent also in our own country, and for this reason the use of the great staple of Illinois is prominently brought before the world by the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board at this time. Having secured the services of one of the most able demonstrators in cooking, Mrs. S. T. Rorer of Philadelphia, practical cooking lessons, showing the various ways in which corn products can be utilized, will be given every morning during the fair from half past ten to half past twelve in the kitchen of the Woman’s Building. Hominy samp, corn meal, corn flour, corn starch, and shaved corn are used, and made into dishes both cheap, nutritious and delicious, and it is hoped by means of these practical lessons to reach a large and increasing number of housekeepers and home makers. As a supplement to this important work undertaken by the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board is the class for general cooking for children each afternoon, when twenty girls from the ages of twelve to sixteen receive practical instruction in making fires, caring for marketing and kitchen and preparing and cooking all common food stuffs. The class will be changed each month, 122':1 -4 MT_JILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 123 thus giving .instruction to one hundred girls in soup and bread making, vegetable cooking, and sauces, broiling, baking, roasting, utilizing left overs, the making of tea, coffee and cocoa, simple desserts, plain cakes, pure candies and the general managing of a meal. ... , , , Simple chemistry and.hygiene are also taught. These lessons will be of infinite yalue throughout the entire lives of the children and help to increase the interest in domestic science and healthful food. At the close of the lessons the. cooked food is distributed to those who wish to sample its excellence, and Mrs. Rorer will be glad to show samples also of the various preparations of corn, explaining the chemical properties of each to visitors, millers, supply merchants and others. The use of corn flour is at present limited, but its value can not be too widely known, and Mrs. Rorer. will make a specialty of explaining it to those interested. ILLINOIS WOMAN’S HOSPITAL AND TRAINING SCHOOL EXHIBIT. This building, containing this exhibit, is the gift of Mr. Harlow N. Higinbotham, of the World’s Columbian Exposition, to the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board, and is located just west of the Children’s Building. As soon as the fact was known that a Woman’s Building for illustrating the special work of women would be erected at the Columbian Exposition, the Illinois Training School for Nurses applied for space to make a national exhibit of the work of the training schools of the United States. This was early in the summer of 1890. As soon as assured by Mrs. Palmer that such space would be granted, the secretary of the school wrote to all of thé training schools in the United States, asking them to cooperate with the Illinois Training School in making a practical exhibit of their work. All but one school replied that they would124 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. gladly do their share, could their expenses be paid; but unless assured that the necessary cost would be met in some way outside of their regular receipts, it would be impossible for them to do so. The one exception was the John Hopkins where th^ school itself held such financial relations to the hospital that the superintendent was able to accept unconditionally. In Illinois, application had been made to the legislature to appropriate the sum necessary for a general exhibit of the industries of the state, and in response the generous appropriation of $800,000 was made, of which $8p,ooo was placed at the disposal of the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board for the use of the women of the state. On September 10, 1891, the Illinois Training School for Nurses applied to said board for money to enable them to arrange an exhibit of the work of the women of the United States in medicine and nursing, through the means of a model emergency ward in the Woman’s Building. In response to this request, after due consideration, the officers of the school were informed that under the instruction of the attorney-general of the state, the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board could not put any money into a national exhibit, and that whatever money it appropriated, must go solely for Illinois exhibits. As the Illinois Training School was in no condition itself to pay for an exhibit, this decision put an end to the original plan of a general- union of all the training schools of the country in one exhibit. The Board of Managers of the Illinois Training School at once made a second application to the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board for $6,000 to “establish and maintain an emergency ward in the Woman’s Building in which to practically illustrate the standing of the women physicians, surgeons and nurses of the state.” This second application was in January, 1892, and on April 7, 1892, such an appropriation was made by the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board and a contract made by them with the Illinois Train-H OS Ti TAL AND SAIA RM AC V UUILDIXtILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 125 ing School for .Nurses for the purpose specified. This contract was signed June 10, 1892. At that time it was proposed to make ttlli hospital exhibit, by means of an actual operating ward in the Wdffian’s Building, for the use of women and children who might be taken sick on the grounds and desire the services of a female physician; and it was decided to consider the establishment and maintenance of that ward the contribution of the Illinois Board to the Woman’s Building. When the final arrangements were being made, however, any kind of a hospital in the Woman’s Building was found to be impracticable, on account of the great publicity and lack of drainage facilities, and, for a time, consequently, it was feared the school would be compelled to abandon the medical part of the exhibit and limit itself merely to illustrating the work of trained nurses by means of photographs, uniforms, etc. Owing to the kindness and liberality of Hon. Harlow N. Higinbotham, however, a separate building was finally erected expressly for the purposes of this exhibit. As soon as Mr. Hig-inbotham’s generous intention was made known, the space which had been reserved in the Woman’s Building was surrendered. In the building prepared especially for the active exhibit conducted by the women surgeons, physicians and trained nurses of Illinois, there is a model operating room with all appliances; a model diet kitchen fully equipped for hospital necessities; a model office and reception room; a section of a child’s ward; a section of a woman’s ward, and a private room for patients. In the látter every comfort and convenience will be found, and the best of care will be given to any women or children who may desire to apply for medical services, or who may bo brought to the hospital. All three schools of medicine are represented in the attending physicians, a resident physician of each school being appointed for daily service. Volunteer physicians from each126 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. school of medicine will also be in attendance for varying periods during the continuance of the Fair. A head nurse will also be constantly in the building, and every training school in the state will be represented some time during the six months through one or more of their graduates, who will serve likewise for varying periods as circumstances may require. Resident Staff of Hospital: Dr. Mary A. Mixer, Director of Exhibit and Allopathic Physician. Dr. Emma C. Geisse, Homeopathic Physician. Dr. Laura L. Randolph, Electric Physician. The Visiting Nurses’ Association, which is one of the finest and most philanthropic enterprises in the city, and one of the results of the perfection to which the service of trained nursing has been brought, will also have a representation in the Hospital Building, and the attendant will explain their system of work among the poor of the city to all who desire such information. PHARMACY. The pharmacy is located in the north end of the Hospital Building. The women in charge of the exhibit are Mrs. I. H. Roby, Ph. G., Miss Jean Gordon, Ph. G., and Miss Viola Griswold, Ph. G. Donations to pharmacy— Labels, powder and pill boxes: Pictorial Printing Co., of Chicago. Powdered drugs: Gilpin, Langdon & Co., Baltimore, who have also loaned a fine collection of the different varieties of opium and its adulterations; also a fine collection of specimens of alkaloids. Chemicals: Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia; Malinkrodt Chemical Co., of St. Louis. Cottons, lints, bandages and plasters: Johnson & Johnson, New York. Fluid and solid extracts: Parke, Davis & Co., Detroit. Pepsin, pills, effervescent salts and hypodermic tablets: Sharpe & Dohme, Baltimore. Extract of Beef: Swift & Co., Chicago. Quinine, 100 ounces: Powers & Wightman, Philadelphia.INT F. K 10 K VIEW OF PHARMACY, II UNO IS WOMAN'S 'mm >1 - i:\imisrrniN hoard. AILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 127 Glycerine, fifty pounds: Jas. H. Kirk & Co., Chicago. Wines and liquors: Steuben County Wine Co. Homeopathic remedies: Dr. Lewis Sherman, Milwaukee. Loans— Fixtures and show cases in hand carved mahogany, of special design: Manufactured and placed by C. H. Bangs, Boston, Mass. Glass bottles and display glassware: Whitehall, Tatum & Co., Philadelphia. Prescription and counter scales: The Springer Torsion Balance Co., New York. Tablet machines: “Keystone Machine,” Alfred Leggoe, Philadelphia; “Shoemaker Tablet Machine,” Robert Shoemaker, Jr., Philadelphia; “Oriole Tablet Machine,” Sharpe & Dohme, Baltimore. Case for homeopathic remedies: Jackson Office Furniture Co., Jackson, Mich.THE KINDERGARTEN IN THE ILLINOIS STATE BUILDING. The kindergarten under the auspices of this board is located in the room east of the exhibit space* Daily sessions are held from 9:30 to 12, except Saturdays, to which visitors are welcome. Forty children are in attendance. This room was decorated under the supervision of Miss Blanche McManus. The Froebel Kindergarten Association of Chicago are in charge during the months of May, June and July. The Free Kindergarten Association of Chicago will have charge during August, September and October. The following reports from these two associations define their work. FROEBEL KINDERGARTEN ASSOCIATION. Through the liberality of the Illinois Woman’s Exposition Board and its appreciation of the educational value of a living kindergarten exhibit, the way was opened to the kindergarten associations of Chicago to undertake and carry forward this enterprise. The Froebel Association being responsible for the first three months, or until August first; and the Free Kindergarten Association for the last three. The ladies of the Illinois board having pledged themselves to the kindergarten immediately began the task of making full provisions for its successful conduct, appropriating for its use the very choicest portion of the space allotted to them, a grand room on the first floor, sixty feet in length and thirty feet in width, lighted by nine large windows, six looking toward the east and three toward the south. The arrange- 128ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 129 ments of the construction of the room, its doors, windows, closets and gallery for visitors, were submitted to the kindergarten committee and the result has proved a model kindergarten room in beauty and convenience. With the luxuriant wild roses clambering over their rustic trellis in the artistic frieze above, and the happy, active children playing their simple games, assiduously devoted to their varied occupations, or singing their merry songs in the circle below with the warm sunlight streaming in over the ferns and flowers of the window boxes and illuminating the carefully chosen pictures upon the walls, the visitor has before him a “living exhibit” of that paradise of children which grand old Friedrich Froebel, by the devotion of a lifetime, developed in the kindergarten. This kindergarten in the Illinois Building is not presented as a model kindergarten by any means, the children having been but a few months in training. It only claims to show the processes of growth, the development of the child by the occupations and organized play of the Froebel system. The kindergartners in charge are: Director—Miss Mary W. Jones. Assistants—Miss Kate Carey, Miss Helen E. Starr, Miss Fanny Chapin, Miss Helen Goodrich. The associations, both the Free and Froebel, wish gratefully to acknowledge their indebtedness to the following individuals and firms who have generously assisted in the decoration and furnishing of the room. Miss Blanche McManus, whose studio is in the Auditorium Building, contributed the frieze, her own design and execution. Messrs. Lyon & Potter the use of the piano for the six months. The Peninsular Stove Co. the ornamented stove. Mr. W. A. Olmsted, the blackboard, tables, chairs and clock. Mr. Scott W. Thurber, Mr, Martin O’Brien, and Mr. L. Prang, the pictures upon the walls. 9130 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. For a number of years previous to the organization of the Froebel Kindergarten Association, the knowledge of Froebel’s system of education had been gradually spreading in our city. By means of a visit of Miss Elizabeth Peabody to Chicago, in 1868, this interest was deepened and extended. The following year a private kindergarten was opened by Mrs. E. W. Blatch-ford, on the North Side, which was continued up to the time of the great fire in 1871. In the winter of 1874 and 1875, Mrs. John Ogden, of Columbus, Ohio, was induced to come to Chicago to take charge of the newly formed training class and at the same time to conduct a kindergarten. At the end of the year Mrs. Ogden returned to Ohio, leaving the training class in the hands of Mrs. A. H. Putnam, one of her graduates. In 1879, on June 16th, the first free kindergarten was opened by Mrs. E. W. Blatchford in the Chicago Avenue Church, with Miss S. E. Walker, who had been at the head of the primary department in the Haven School, as director, and Miss Mary W. Jones as assistant. This was the first Memorial Kindergarten in the United States. The interest diffused through the community by these various efforts was concentrated by the organization in October, 1881, of The Chicago Froebel Kindergarten Association. The earnest women who identified themselves with this charity by their works and gifts were inspired with the purpose of reaching and helping the neglected little children in the poorer districts of the city. This purpose has been steadily carried out and it would be impossible by any statistics to set forth the good which has resulted to the little ones themselves, and through them to their parents and their homes.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 131 The following are the names of the first officers and managers of the association elected in June, 1882: Mrs. E. W. Blatchford, President. Mrs. T. W. Harvey, Vice-President. Miss Amy Blatchford, Secretary. Mrs. Wirt Dexter, Treasurer. Mrs. George A. Armour. Superintendent of Training Class, Mrs. Alice H. Putnam. In connection with the direct work indicated above, the association has steadily kept in view the introduction of the kindergarten into the public school system, believing that when kindergarten principles and methods should be more generally understood, the public would demand their incorporation into the public schools—as only in this way can the great mass of our children be reached. It did not seem wise to those interested in this advance movement in education to press it too urgently until there should be a trained body of kindergartners ready to meet the new demand, as the training class which was immediately established by the association could at first do little more than supply its own kindergartners. The superintendent chosen was Mrs. Alice H. Putnam, a lady whose success in similar^wprk in the city for a period of seven years had demonstrated her rare aptitude for it. Mrs. Putnam has continued in charge of this growing work until MANAGERS: Mrs. Potter Palmer. Mrs. George L. Dunlap. Mrs. Palmer V. Kellogg. Mrs. Charles B. Farwell. Mrs. Robert McCormick. Mrs. William R. Page. Mrs. J. Harley Bradley. Mrs. L. Z. Leiter. Mrs. E. B. Preston. Mrs. Charles Henrotin. Mrs. Henry W. King. Mrs. George E. Shipman. Mrs. C. H. Mixer. Miss Anna Farwell. Miss Elizabeth Skinner. Mrs. George M. Clark. Mrs. Charles 0. Avery. Mrs. Ernst Prussing.132 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. the present time, and through the numerous and able graduates of her class, her name and her work have become influential in her own, and in other lands. Mrs. Putnam was for a number of years in charge of the Model Kindergarten at the Cook County Normal School, where she had the enthusiastic co-operation of Colonel Parker, the distinguished educator from Massachusetts, who made the Quincy schools so famous and gave such impetus to primary education in Boston, and who had come to Chicago to take charge of the Cook County Normal School. This identification with the normal school naturally brought the kindergarten and its methods to the notice of prominent educators, such as city and county superintendents and school principals. In this way it came about that, occasionally, when there was an unoccupied room in some public school building, the association was permitted to introduce, at its own expense, rent and care of room excepted, one of its kindergartens, and thus teachers of all grades in these schools have been made practically familiar with the principles and methods of the kindergarten system. Progress toward the introduction of the kindergarten into the public school has been made. A bill is now before the Illinois legislature, a local option bill, to permit the addition of the kindergarten to the public school, wherever a majority of the voters in a particular school district shall so elect. In this city prominent members of the school board have done much to encourage the spread of the kindergarten system. In August, 1892, the Froebel Association rejoiced in the fact that six of its kindergartens were adopted by the Board of Education of this city, to be conducted as a part of the public school system, under a supervising kindergartner. It is believed that the number of kindergartens will gradually be added to, as the School Board overtakes its large arrears in providing school buildings, and that in the good time for which we hope, everyILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD0 133 public school will give its best room, and its best teacher, to the children who have been heretofore considered as under school age. Such a change in oui school system will add three years of training to the school life of every child, and these, as every thoughtful educator will allow, years the most susceptible to direction and the most important in the formation of habits and character. Since 1881 the number of children who have received the benefit of the kindergarten from the Froebel Association has exceeded ten thousand. While it is not possible to follow the school course of these children after they leave the kindergarten, the body of testimony from the primary teachers and the principals of schools under whose observation they fall, is positive and overwhelming, as to the advantageous results, moral, mental and physical of their kindergarten training. Our association, incorporated by act of legislature, has carried on this work by the help of many of our citizens, and depends upon their continued aid to support these kindergartens planted in the needy, overcrowded districts of the city. The present officers of the Association are as follows. THE CHICAGO FROEBEL ASSOCIATION. Mrs. E. W. Blatchford, President. Mrs. T. W. Harvey and Mrs. Wirt Dexter, Vice Presidents. Mrs. Wm. R. Page, 4747 Kimbark Avenue, Treasurer. Mrs. C. J. Sterling, Secretary. EXECUTIVE BOARD. Mrs. Kate E. Tuley, Mrs. C. H. S. Mixer, Mrs. Wm. Montgomery, Mrs. Truman Penfield, Mrs. Chas. F. Pierce, Mrs. Walter Peck, Mrs. J. Frank Aldrich, Mrs. C. C. Bonney. Mrs. Alice H. Putnam, Superintendent and Principal of Training Class.134 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. FREE KINDERGARTEN ASSOCIATION. The Chicago Free Kindergarten Association will have charge of the kindergarten in the Illinois Building during the months of August, September and October. This association dates its beginning from September, 1880, when Miss M. H. Ross was called to the Cook County Normal school. The association was formally organized in September, 1881, and chartered in 1883. Mrs. R. D. Fowler was elected its first president. Mrs. A. P. Kelley is now president, and the success of the association is largely due to her untiring energy and interest in the work. Hon. T. C. McMillan has continued from the organization of the association its recording secretary, and Mrs. L. V. Hagans, corresponding secretary; Mr. H. M. Sherwood as treasurer. The office of the association is located at 33d and Armour Avenue. The association supports a free training class and has under its supervision twenty-one free kindergartens. These kindergartens are supported by churches, organizations and individuals. The pupil-teachers of the training class practice in the kindergartens during the morning and attend class three afternoons each week. The course of instruction has been extended to a two years’ course. During the past year the association has become affiliated with the Armour Institute and the students of the kindergarten normal will receive the advantages offered to all members. Mrs. Lilian White Grant, the choice of the alumnae as principal for their kindergarten, will continue in charge during August September and October, and will be assisted by Miss Anna B. Holmes, principal of the Plymouth kindergarten, Miss BlanchILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 135 Brown, principal of Halsted Street kindergarten, Miss Winifred Childs, principal of Erie Chapel kindergarten, Miss Kate Guest, senior class of February, 1893, Miss Susie Delameter, senior class of June, 1893. The kindergarten will be in session from 9:30 to 12:30 daily, except Saturday.RECEPTION ROOM. Competitive designs for the decoration of this room were submitted to the board and the design of Miss Ida J. Burgess chosen. Wishing this work to represent the artists of the State as far as possible, she invited the assistance of the women whose names appear upon the various panels of the frieze and ceiling. The color scheme in the reception room is of warm ivory tints relieved in the ceiling with gold, and on the walls with cool green tones. The emblems of music, painting, the drama and literature appear in the cove which, with the panels in the ceiling, were modeled by Miss Gwynn Price, Miss S. S. Hayden, Miss Jeanette Buckley and Miss May Elwell, after designs by Miss Burgess. The frieze is intended to illustrate the relation of women to the arts, and is the chief decorative feature of the room. It is divided into panels by pilasters and was painted by the following artists: Miss Ida J. Burgess, ‘‘Learning,” “Youth.” Miss Pauline A. Dohn, “Industrial Arts.” Miss Alice D. Kellogg, “Instruction.” Mrs. Marie Koupal Lusk, “Music.” Miss Adele Fay, “The Drama.” Mrs. Mary W. Means, “Poetry,” “Dancers.” Miss Helen B. Gregory, “Joy.” Miss Caroline D. Wade, Landscape. Miss Anna W. Jones, Landscape. Miss D. Gerow, “Oleanders.” The walls are hung in silk of American manufacture, made to our order in special coloring. The design is Italian renaissance, in harmony with the general design of the whole room. The silk window draperies are from a design by Miss Cora L. Field, manufactured by Charles A. Stevens & Co., Chicago. The carved wood transoms are from architectural designs by Mrs. Julia L. Cole. 136y »ffILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. 137 RECEPTION ROOM FURNITURE. White Maple Mantel. Contribution of Morgan County Club. Carved by Miss L. Gallagher and Miss L. Upham. Tile painted by Miss B. Carriel. Piano. From Charles P. Bent, with music holder attachment, the latter the invention of Miss Pick. Small Table and Chair in pyrography. Miss Sophia Friedlander. Three Small Chairs. Carved by Miss M. L. Bently and pupils. Mahogany Table. Contribution of Washington County Club. Plaster Figure. Little David Wegg. Ellen Rankin Copp, sculptor. Mrs. Cornie H. Mann, Chicago. Mrs. Emma Kittridge, Chicago. Miss Louise Anderson, Chicago. Miss Foster, Chicago. Miss McIntyre, Chicago. Mrs. Walter Greenleaf, Riverside. Miniatures in case. Miss Cecile Payen. Harp. Loaned by Lyon & Potter, Chicago. Brass Andirons. Loaned by Dawson Bros., Chicago. LIBRARY. Painted China in case. -< Decorated under the supervision of Miss Alice B. Muzzey. The color scheme is in warm yellow tones. In the design for the frieze and ceiling is shown an adaptation of the book plates of William Caxton and other early printers. The design of the room is in the early renaissance style. Rug. Made by Mrs. Eva J. Hamilton from design by Miss Muzzey. Book Case. Carved by Miss M. L. Bently and pupils from design by Mrs. C. J. Schubert. Desk. Carved by Miss Letitia B. Long, Quincy. The contribution of the Quincy Columbian Club. Embossed Leather Seat. Embossed by Miss Fredrika Schmedling and upholstered by Mrs. I. N. Fales, Three Pillows on leather seat. After original architectural designs; Red velvet applique. Miss Anna Burnett, Kenwood. Gold and green. Miss Bertha Oakley, Kenwood. Gold velvet applique. Miss Estelle Schmidt, Kenwood. (Pupils of Mrs. Julian L. Cole.)138 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Bas-Relief of Harriet Monroe. Mrs. Ellen Rankin Copp. Pictures: Boy’s Head, oil. Pauline Dohn. Girl’s Head, oil. Pauline Dohn. “Afterglow,” oil. Mary Callahan. Water color. Ida J. Burgess. Water color. Mrs. A. T. Strawn. Vases: Miss Lou R. Gallagher, Jacksonville. Miss Foster, Chicago. Two Japanese Vases Fulton Columbian Club, Whiteside County. Clock. Miss Grace Peck. THE WOMAN’S RELIEF CORPS, The Woman’s Relief Corps, auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, have decorated the ceiling with flags and banners, the work and contributions of the various corps throughout the State. They have also an exhibit in case K of the badges and rosters from one hundred and fifty corps throughout the State, and pamphlets giving a description of the manner in which they send supplies to soldiers’ homes and orphan schools. Mrs. Emma R. Wallace, Chicago, President. Miss Jennie Bross, Morris, Secretary. Mrs. Mary E. McCauley, Olney, Treasurer. MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS. Abstract of Title. Ella J. Smith, Carroll County (in library). Abstract of Title. Mary I. Hunter, Carroll County (in library). Bust of R. H. McClellan. Galena, Jo Daviess County, by Mrs. E. L, Bradford.THE LA SALLE MEMORIAL The LaSalle Memorial is the woman’s exhibit from La Salle County, and (with the exception of the binding) is entirely their handiwork. It is a large volume, with pages 24x18 inches in size, of heavy drawing paper, bound in dark green, with a medallion of La Salle in gold upon the cover. They have broad margins and beautifully illuminated borders; these, with the printing, all done in different text, are the work of young girls under the supervision of a committee. Many of the borders contain emblems of the period to which the article belongs. The borders of “French Explorations” are done in white and gold, with the Ori-flamme and Fleur-de-lis, skillfully interwoven. The poem of “Tonty” is encircled by a border done in the Italian colors, with medallions of the “Iron Hand” and the Italian crown. Each article is appropriately illustrated in water colors, crayon and pen and ink. The illustrations of “The Mound Builders” are pictures of vases and implements found in the mounds of La Salle County. The crosses and rings in “French Explorations” were drawn from Colonel Hitts’ valuable collection of relics of “Ft. St. Louis.” The book is further illustrated by twenty full page pictures in oil, water-color, crayon and pastel of the scenery and flora, with fine portraits of La Salle, Gen. Wallace, Judge Caton and the two noted chiefs, Black Hawk and Thabtoua. In the fifteen articles the varied and eventful story of the growth and development of the county from its geology to “Pioneer Days;” from its warfare with the red man to our international strife; from that stormy period to our present “Industrial 139140 ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Status” is concisely and smoothly told; and the wild picturesqueness of its scenery is vividly described. Sixty women have been engaged in this work, and it represents one year’s laborious toil; valuable services most generously contributed. The Preface was written by Mrs. Warren F. Day. The frontispiece of the entire book is a full page portrait of La Salle, the explorer, by Miss Matthiessen, of La Salle. Then follows, in the order given below: 1. Geology, by Mrs. Mary Hegeler Carus, of La Salle, the illustrations by Miss Matthiessen. 2. “The Mound Builders,” by Mrs. Fannie C. Osman-Starrett, illustrated by Miss Renz, of Ottawa. 3. “The Indians,” by Mrs. Emma Linden Evans, illustrated by Miss Jekyll. 4. “The French Explorers,” by Miss Lura Nash Griggs, illustrated by Miss White, of Peoria. 5. “Pioneer Days,” by Miss Lyde Grove-Chapman, of Harding, illustrated by Mrs. Lillian B. Ruger. 6. “Transportation,” Mrs. Olive de Laney, illustrated by Miss Renz. “Tonty,” a poem by Elizabeth H. Baldwin, border illustrations by Miss Grace Stout. “The Civil War”—General W. H. L. Wallace. This is a commendable combination. Mrs. Lillian B. Ruger has painted for the frontispiece of this sketch an excellent likeness of Gen. Wallace, and Miss Belle Wallace, a daughter of the General, has written a biographical sketch which follows it. Then Mrs. Julia M. Griggs, of Streator, has written a commendable article on the Civil War, handsomely illustrated by the Misses White, of Peoria. “The Bar,” by Mrs. Jane Shay, of Streator; frontispiece, portrait of Judge John Dean Caton, by Mrs. Lillian B. Ruger. Other illustrations by Miss White, of Peoria. “Area and Agriculture,” by Miss Mary McIntyre, of Mendota, illustrated by Miss Pomeroy, of Marseilles. “The Flora,” written and illustrated by Miss Rebecca Pomeroy, of Marseilles.ILLINOIS WOMAN’S EXPOSITION BOARD. Hl “The Industrial Status,” written and illustrated by Miss Lydia Strawn, of Ottawa. “The Picturesque and Reminiscences,” written by Mrs. E. L. Petitclerc; illustrated by Miss Nettie Griffith. “Hope,” a poem, by Mrs. Jane Ogden Locey, of La Salle. The illustrations, full page, half page, illuminated manuscripts and border etchings are by the most talented ladies of the brush and crayon. Mrs. Ruger, Miss Emily White, Miss Matthiessen, Miss Irwin, Miss Emily Jekyll, Miss Belle Wallace have all executed one or more full page illustrations. The young ladies who did manuscript work and borders were Misses Blanch Church, Isabel McKinley, Mary Formhals, Grace Stout, Bertha Lorriaux, Edith Evans, Jessie Evans, Mabel Lardin, Bertha Fox, all of Ottawa; Jennie Robbins, of Streator; Azelia Eustace, of Dayton. Borders were also done by Misses Mary Wilson and Rebecca Pomeroy, of Marseilles. Miss Irwin, of Utica, now in New York, designed the cover.A TRIBUTE TO KANE COUNTY. “A tribute to Kane County” by the Koregraphic Organization is a most interesting volume to those who are searching to find the many different lines of work in which women are employed, as well as to the people of the county whose history it so faithfully depicts, also the work of its women in various positions. The Koregraphic Organization is composed of young women who have been employed by the county in its various county offices, and to show their appreciation of the advancement of the county in permitting them this privilege so much earlier than other counties, they compiled this memorial which has illustrated pages, copy of their work, as well as various Court Houses which the county has from time to time possessed. The manuscript, or history, is compiled by one of these young women, setting forth in detail the numerous openings which the county has so generously provided for its daughters to earn a livelihood, and various items of interest to all the people of the county. The book will be bound in the form of an official record, and will be in every way in keeping with the organization and county which it represents. The title page is a beautifully illuminated page contributed by Miss Grace Long, of Geneva, and the one portrait in the volume is of Miss Minnie Whaley, who served the county twelve years as deputy circuit clerk and recorder. Miss Whaley was the first woman ever appointed to this position and received this appointment in 1865. This position has been held ever since by a woman. This exhibit is largely due to the earnest efforts of Miss Etta Irene Maybourne, president of the Koregraphic Organization. 142