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B\, Manager, ANN ARBOR, MICH.MARK SEAWORTH. A TALE OF THE INDIAN OCEAN. BY WILLIAM H. G. KINGSTON. NEW YORK: NORMAN L. MTJNRO, PUBLISHER, 34 & 36 VANDEWATER ST,MARK SEAWORTH. A TALE OF THE INDIAN OCEAN. BY WILLIAM H. G. KINGSTON. CHAPTER I. a Picture of the Ocean. A solitary Boat is discovered. An Account of those on board her. Death approaches. Two only are left. How, even there, God's protecting Hand is found. The Calm continues, and the Water is expended. The first Scene in the Author's Life. The Moral to be drawn from his History. Picture a wide expanse of ocean, smooth as a polished mirror, and shining like molten" silver—a sky of intense blue, without a cloud or speck, forming a vast arch resting on the water—no land or rock in sight—the boundless sea on every side—the sun traveling slowly aud majestically along the arch, and casting his burning rays upon the glittering plain below. Let us pause and contemplate that scene. What grandeur and sublimity there is in it I What a magnificent edifice does it seem ! When compared with it, how utterly insignificant and contemptible do all the works of man's hands appear I Then watch the sun sink with rays of glory in the west, the bright rich tinge glowing for a time, and gradually fading away before the obscurity of night; the stars coming forth and shining with a splendor unknown in northern climes ; and then the moon, a mass of liquid flame, rising out of the dark sea, and casting across it a broad path of silvery light. Watch the tranquil luminary glide also through her destined course, till once more the sun rushes upward from his ocean-bed in a sheet of fire, and claims supremacy over the world. This is one of the many grand and wonderful objects beheld by those who sail across the ocean, and amply does it repay for a long voyage those who have taste to appreciate its beauties. Now, let us return to the scene as I first described it, and, by looking closer into the picture, we shall observe a boat floating in its very center. There are no masts or sails, nor are there any oars moving. The boat lies motionless like a log in the water. She is a large boat, a ship's launch ; her gunwale seems battered in as if she had undergone some hard usage. Above it nothing is seen moving; and, at the first glance, it would seem that there$ MARK SEAWORTIL are no human beings on board. On looking down into the boat, however, we discover several persons, but whether dead or alive it is difficult to say, they are so quiet and so silent. Toward the bow are the forms of two men. They are on their backs—one is at the bottom of the boat, the other stretched along the thwarts —in uneasy postures. Their eyes are open and glaring unmoved at the bright sun—their lips are parted, black and dry—the hand of death has, alas ! at all events, fallen on them ; nothing living could present such an aspect. By their dress and their com- plexion they seem to be British seamen. There is a small breaker or keg in the boat, but the bung is out—it is empty. There is also a bag, containing some hard ship-biscuit; it is still half full, but there is no other provision. In the after-part of the boat there is a sort of awning, formed of a shawl stretched across the gunwale, with a mat on the top of it, so as to form a thick shade. Near it, with her back lean- ing against the side of the boat, sits a dark-skinned woman. She has a turban on her head, and massive gold earrings in her ears, and bracelets round her arms, and anklets of gold round her legs, and her loose dress is of gay-colored striped cotton of delicate texture. She is alive, but faint and weak ; and, by her dim eye and short-coming breath, death seems to be approaching with stealthy strides to claim her as his own. Still, the soul is strug* gling to triumph over the weakness of the flesh. With an anxious gaze she looks beneath the awning, for there is some- thing which claims her constant solicitude. She turns her gaze toward the forms of the two seamen—she does not seem to know that they are dead. A faint cry comes from under the awning. Again she looks toward the bow of the boat—she sees that her companions in misery are not watching her. She now stealthily draws from beneath the folds of her dress, where she has carefully concealed it, a bottle of water. Did she, then, while the seamen slept, steal the water from the cask to preserve the existence of those committed to her fostering charge, and far ~ saiore precious to her, in her sight, than her own life? There can be no doubt she did so. She discovers that she is not ob- served. There is a small tin pannikin near her, and several pieces of biscuit. She crumbles the biscuit as well as she can with her weak fingers, into the pannikin, and then pours upon them a few drops of the precious fluid. She looks at the water with longing eyes, but she will not expend even one drop to cool her parched lips. She mixes the biscuit till it is completely soft- ened, and then casting another furtive glance toward the bow, unconscious that the dead only are there, she carefully lifts up the awning. A low weak voice utters the word " Ayahit is that of a child, some three or four years old perhaps, at the same time there is a plaintive cry from a younger infant. A smile irradiates the countenance of the Indian woman, for she knows that her charges are still alive. She leans forward, though her strength is barely sufficient to enable her to move, and puts the food into the mouths of the two children. The elder, a boy, swallows it eagerly; for though somewhat pale, his strength seems but little impaired. The infant is a girl; she takes theMARK SEAWORTfi. I mixture, so little suited to her tender years, but without appe- tite ; and it would appear that in a very short time her career, just begun on earth, will be brought to a speedy close. When the food is consumed, the nurse sinks back to her former position. She tries to swallow a piece of the biscuit, but her parched lips and throat refuse to receive the dry morsel, and the water she will not touch. Again the children cry out for food, and once more she goes through the operation of preparing it for them as before ; but her movements are slower, and she now has scarcely strength to carry tho food to the mouths of the little ones. • The day passes away, the night goes by, the morning comes, and still the calm continues. The children awake and cry out for food. The nurse turns her languid eyes toward them, but her strength has almost gone; she even forgets for an instant the meaning of that cry. There is a struggle going on within her. At last her loving, faithful, and enduring spirit overcomes for a time the weakness of her body ; she prepares the mess, and feeds the children. She gazes sorrowfully at the bottle— the last drop of water is consumed. She leans back, her bosom heaves faintly; the effort has been more than her failing strength would bear. She turns her eyes toward them—they are the last objects of any earthly thing she is destined to behold. A dim- ness comes stealing over them. Her thoughts are no longer under control, her arms fall by her side, her head droops on her chest, she has no strength to raise it. In a few hours more the faithful nurse will have ceased to breathe, and those young children will be left alone with the dead on the wild waste of waters. But, reader, do not for one moment suppose that therefore they are doomed to perish. There is One above, the eternal, all- powerful God of goodness and love, who is watching over those helpless infants. His arm can stretch to the uttermost parts of the earth, and over the great waters ; even now it is put forth to shield them, though we see it not. Even without a human hand to administer their food, in that open boat on the wide sea, over which a storm might presently rage, while billows may rise, threatening to overwhelm them, far away from land or liv- ing beings but themselves, those children are as secure, if so God wills it, as those who are sleeping on beds of down within palace walls ; because, remember, reader, that He is all-power- ful, and He is everywhere. Trust in Him—never despond—pray to Him for help at all times—in times of peace and prosperity, in times of danger and difficulty ; and oh ! believe that most as- suredly He will help and protect you in the way He knows is best for your eternal happiness. This is the lesson I would teach; for this is the lesson I have learned by means of all the difficulties and dangers 1 have undergone during the scenes of wild and extraordinary adven- ture which I have encountered in my course through life. Often and often, had I not been convinced of this great truth, I should have yielded to despair; and the longer I have lived, and the more dangers I have passed through, the more firmly con-4 mask sflawonm. vinced have I become of it. Often have I felt my own utter helplessness—the impossibility that the strength of man could avail me—when standing, ic seemed, on the very brink of de- struction ; and in a way beyond all calculation I have found my- self rescued and placed in safety. It was for this reason that I have drawn the picture which I have exhibited to you. Un- grateful indeed should I be, and negligent of my bounden duty, did I not do my utmost to teach the lesson I have learned from the merciful protection so often afforded me ; for, know that I was one of those helpless infants 1 and the picture before us shows the first scene in my life of which I have any record, and this is the moral I would inculcate—" That God is everywhere." CHAPTER II. A Ship in a Calm. The Indiaman. Her Crew and Passengers, two-legged and four-legged, not forgetting Quacko, the Monkey. How the good Ship, the Governor Harcourt, and I had any connection with each other. My Guardian and early Friends. The History of Captain Willis. A large ship was floating on the ocean. I use the term float- ing, for she could scarcely be said to be doing anything else, as she did not seem to be moving in the slightest degree through the water. Some straw and chips of wood, which had been thrown overboard, continued hour after hour alongside. She was, however, moving ; but it was round and round, though very slowly indeed, as a glance at the compass would have shown. The sea was smooth as glass, for there was not a breath of wind to ruffle it, there was, in fact, a perfect calm. The ship was a first-class Indiaman, on her outward voyage to the far-famed land of the East ; and she belonged to that body of merchant princes, the East India Company. In appearance she was not altogether unlike a frigate, with her long tier of guns, her lofty masts, her wide spread canvas, and her numerous crew, but her decks were far more encumbered than those of a man-of- war, and her hold was full of rich merchandise and the baggage of the numerous passengers who occupied her cabins. Her sails, for the present, however, were of no use ; so, having noth- ing else to do, for the sole purpose, ifc would seem, of annoying the more sensitive portion of the human beings on board, they continued with most persevering diligence, flapping against the masts, while the ship rolled lazily from side to side. The decks presented the appearance of a little world shut out from the rest of mankind ; for all grades and all professions and trades were to be found on board. On the high poop deck, under an awning spread over it to shelter them from the burning rays of the sun, were collected the aristocratical portion of the community. There were there to be found ladies and gentlemen, the sedate matron, and thG blooming girl, just reaching womanhood, the young wife, and the joyous child ; there were lawyers and sol- diers, sailors and merchants, clergymen and doctors, some of them holding high rank in their respective professions ; the captain, of course, was king, and his mates were his ministers, but, like the rest, he was bound bylaws which he dare not infringe, even had he desired to do so.MARK SEAWORTH. 5 On the deck below were seen craftsmen of all sorts, occupied in their respective callings. Carpenters hard at work with plane and saw ; blacksmiths with bellows and anvil; tailors and cobblers, barbers and washerwomen, painters and armorers, rope-makers and butchers, and several others, besides the sea- men engaged in the multifarious duties in which officers know well how to employ them. Among the crew were seen repre- sentatives of each quarter of the Old World. There were Malays and other Asiatics, and the dark-skinned sons of Africa mingled among the hardy seamen of Britain, each speaking a different jargon, but all taught by strict discipline to act in unison. Besides the human beings, there were cattle and sheep des- tined for the butcher's knife, cows to afford milk to the lady pas- sengers, the invalids, and the children—even horses were on board, valuable racers or chargers, belonging to some of the military officers ; there were several head of sheep penned up in the long-boat, and there were pig-sties full of grunting occu- pants, who seemed to be more nappy and to have made them- selves far more at home than any of their four-footed fellow voyagers. Ranging at liberty were several dogs of high and low degree, from the colonel's thoroughbred greyhound to the cook's cur, a very turnspit in appearance ; nor must I forget Quacko, the monkey, the merriest and most active of two-legged or four- legged beings on board. It might have puzzled many to deter- mine to which he belonged, as he was seen dressed in a blue jacket and white trousers sitting up on the break of the fore- castle, his usual playground in fine weather, cracking nuts, or peeling an orange like a human being, while his tongue was chattering away as if he had a vast amount of information to communicate. Then there were poultry of every description; ducks, and geese, and turkeys, and cocks, and hens, quacking, and cackling, and gobbling, and crowing in concert; indeed, to shut one's eyes, it was difficult not to suppose that one was in a well-stocked farm-yard, but, on opening them again, one found oneself surrounded by objects of a very different character to what one would there have seen. Instead of the trees, there were the tall masts, the rigging, and sails above one's head, the bulwarks instead of the barns, the black and white seamen with thick beards instead' of the plow- men and milk-maids, and the wide, glittering ocean instead of the muddy horse-pond. This was the scene on the upper deck ; below it was stranger still. There were two decks, one beneath the other, both with occupants ; there were cooks at the galley fire, whose complex- ion no soot could make blacker, and servants in white dresses and embroidered shawls, running backward and forward with their masters' tiffins—as luncheons are called in India, There were numerous cabins, many occupied by persons whose sole enjoyment was to kill time, forgetting how soon time would kill them in return, and they would have to sum up the account of how they had spent their days on earth. In the lower deck there were soldiers with their wives and6 MAUK SEAWORTR. children, and seamen, some sleeping out their watch below, and others mending their clothes, while a few were reading, a very few I fear such books as were calculated to afford them much instruction. Below, again, in the dark recesses of the hold, there were seamen with lanterns getting up stores and provis- ions of various sorts. In one place were seen three men—it was the gunner and his two mates. They had carefully closed lan- terns and list shoes on their feet. They were visiting the magaz- ine, to see that the powder was dry. They were from habit careful, but custom had made them thoughtless of danger ; yet one spark from the lantern would in a moment have sent every one of the many hundred living beings on board that ship into eternity. The flannel bags containing the powder were removed to be carried up on the deck to dry, the door was carefully closed and locked, and the gunner and his mates went about their other avocations. From long habit, people are apt to forget the dangers which surround them, though they are far greater than those in which the passengers of the good ship Governor liar court were placed at the moment the magazine was opened ; and I am very cer- tain that not one of them contemplated the possibility of being blown up without an instant's warning into the air. I have indulged in a somewhat long description of this little world in miniature, although I was not one of its inhabitants; but it was a scene not without interest, and I have had many op- portunities of judging of the correctness of the picture which was given me by a friend then on board the Governor Harcourt. We will now return to the more refined groups sitting and lying about listlessly on the poop-deck. As among the party were several people who exercised a con- siderable influence over my career, a description of them is necessary. The person of most consideration, on account of his wealth and position, as well as his high character, was a gentle- man verging upon sixty years of age. In stature and figure he ■—was not what would be called dignified ; but there was that in the expression of his countenance which made persons of dis- cernment who studied his features feel inclined to love and re- spect him. The broad forehead, the full mild eyes, and the well set mouth, told of intellect, kindness, and firmness. The careless and indifferent might have called him the stout old gentleman with yellow cheeks. I mean people, and there are many such in the world, who are unable to perceive the no- ble and good qualities in a man, and only look at his outward form and figure. If they hear a person called a great man, like Lord Nelson or the Duke of Wellington, they call him great also ; but many would not be able to point out the real heroic qualities of these heroes. I cannot now stop to describe in what real heroic qualities consist, further than to assure my young friends that the great men I have instanced are not properly called heroes simply because they were commanders-in-chief when great battles have been gained. Napoleon gained many victories but I cannot allow that he can justly be called a hero. Jly object is to show you the importance of not judging of pe<^MAM j^EAWonTH f pie by their outward appearance ; and also when you hear mtn spoken of as great men, to ask you to consider well in what their greatness consists. But to return to my kind and generous bene- factor, for so he afterward proved to me, Sir Charles Plowden. In outward form to the common eye he was not a hero, but to those who knew him he was truly great, good, and noble. He was high in the civil service of the Honorable East India Com- pany, all the best years of his life having been passed in the A book was in his hand, at which his eye everv now and then glanced ; but he appeared to look at it rather for the sake of finding matter for thought, than for the object of getting rapidly through its contents. At a little distance from him sat a lady, busily employed in working with her needle. She was young, and if not decidedly pretty, very interesting in appearance. Though she was looking at her work:, from the expression of her countenance it might be perceived that she was listening attentively to a gentleman, seated by her side, who was reading to her in that clear low voice, with that perfect distinctness of enunciation, which is so pleasant to the ear. A stranger might have guessed, from the tone of tenderness yet of perfect confidence in which he occasion- ally spoke to her, and the glance of affection which she gave him in return, that they were husband and wife, nor would he have been mistaken. They were Captain and Mrs. Clayton, who were returning to India after their first visit to England since their marriage. His appearance and manners were very gentlemanly and pleasing, and he was a man much esteemed by a large circle of acquaint- ances. They had now been married about eight years, and had no children. Mrs. Clayton had gone out to India at the age of seventeen with her father, a colonel in the army, and soon after her arrival she was won and wed by Captain Clayton, so tiiat she was still a very young woman. Sometimes, when she saw a happy mother nursing her child, she would secretly sigh that she was not so blessed; but, I^sm glad to say, she did not on that account indulge in the custom of bestowing any portion of her care and attention on puppy dogs and cats, as I have seen some ladies, both single and married, do in a most disagreeable manner. I, of course, desire to see people kind to dumb animals ; but I don't like to see little beasts petted and kissed, and treated in every way like human beings, with far more care and attention bestowed on them than are given to thousands of the children in the back streets and alleys of our crowded towns. I trust that you, my young friends^ will re- member this when you have money or food to bestow; and, instead of throwing it away in purchasing or feeding useless pets, that you will give it to instruct, to clothe and feed those who are born into the world to know God, to perform their duty to Him, and to enjoy eternal life. Dreadful is it to contemplate that so many live and die without that knowledge, who might, had their fellow-men exerted themselves, have enjoyed all the bless- ings afforded by the Gospel dispensation,8 MARK &EAWORTB. But I must go back to my history. Captain and Mrs. Clayton were accompanied by a young lady, a distant relative, left with- out any other friends to protest and support her. She was a laughing, blue-eyed girl, and was now seated, with several other young ladies of about the same age, on a circle of cushions on the deck, shouts of merriment arising every now and then from the happy group. There were several other people who had been in India before—military and civil officers of the Company, merchants, lawyers, and clergymen; but I need not more par- ticularly describe them. Ellen Barlow, Mrs. Clayton's charge, was not only sweetly pretty, but good and amiable in every respect. I do not know that she had what is called a regular feature in her face; but her sunny smile, and an expression which gave sure indication of a good disposition, made those who saw her think her far more beautiful than many ladies whose countenances were in other - respects faultless. I praise her from having known her well, and all the excellences of her character as they were in after- years more fully developed. At present, her most intimate friends would probably have said little more about her than that she was a nice, pretty-looking, happy girl. There was another person on board, of whom I must by no means omit to speak, and that is Captain Willis0 He was a very gentlemanly man both in appearance and manners, as indeed he was by birth ; nor had the rough school in which he was edu- cated left a trace behind. He was the son of a merchant of excellent family connections; and his mother was, I believe, a lady of rank. When he was about the age of fourteen both his parents died, leaving him per- fectly penniless, for his father had just before that event failed and lost all his property. He had had, fortunately, the opportu- nity of obtaining an excellent education, and he had profited by it ; and this gave him an independence of feeling which he could not otherwise justly have enjoyed. He was also a lad of "kmest spirit; his relations had quarreled with his parents and treated them, he considered, unjustly, so that his heart rebelled at the idea of soliciting charity from them, and he at once re- solved to fight his own way in the world. He had always had a strong predilection for a sea life, and he was on the point of going into the Royal Navy when his father's misfortunes commenced. His thoughts consequently at once rerverted to the sea; and the day after his father's funeral he set out with a sad heart, „ aud yet with the buoyant hope of youth cheering him on in spite of his grief, to take counsel of an old friend, the master of a merchantman, who had been much indebted to his father. Captain Styles was a rough-mannered but a good man, and a thoroughly practical sailor. He at once offered every aid in his power; but Edward Willis, thanking him, assured him that he only came for advice. '' Do you want to become a seamen in whom your owners and passengers will place confidence, and who will be able, if man can do it, to navigate your ship through narrow channels, andMARK SEAWORTH. 9 among shoals, and clear off a lee-shore if you are ever caught on one; or do you wish just to know how to navigate a ship from London to Calcutta and back, with the aid of a pilot when you get into shallow waters, and to look after the ladies in fine weather, and to let your first officer take care of the ship in bad?" "I wish to .become a thorough seaman," replied Edward Willis. " Then, my lad, you must first go to the school where you will learn the trade," said Captain Styles ; " I have an old friend, the master of a Newcastle collier. He is an honest man, kind- hearted, and a first-rate seaman. In six months with him you will learn more than in six years in a big ship. If you were younger it would be different, for it is rough work, mind you. He is always at sea, running up and down the coast; sometimes to the north and at other times round the South Foreland, and right down Channel. Indeed to my mind there is not a finer school to make a man a seaman in a short time. It's the royal road to a knowledge of the sea, though I grant it, as I said be- fore, a very rough one." Willis replied that he was not afraid of hard work, and would follow his advice. Accordingly he went to sea in a collier for three years ; then he shipped on board a vessel trading to the Baltic, and next made a voyage to Baffin's Bay, in a whaler; after which he joined an Indiaman. Here, after what he had gone through, the work appeared comparatively easy. He now perfected himself in the higher branches of navigation, and from this time rose rapidly from junior mate to first officer, and final- ly|in a few years to the command of a first-class Indiaman, wher© he was in a fair way of realizing a handsome independence. Captain Willis's ship was always a favorite ; and as soon almost as she was announced to sail, her cabins were engaged. I should advise those who go to sea at the age Captain Willis did to fol- low his example, though for a very young boy the school, I grant, is somewhat too rough a one. CHAPTER III. How to raise the Wind at Sea. The Effect of Whistling. A Boat is discovered with two Infants in her. How did they come there? A Faithful Xurse. The Author and his Sister introduced to the Reader. We find kind Friends, who prove Friends indeed. A Storm comes on, and the Boat is lost. An- other Proof of God's Providence. Captain Willis was walking the deck, with his spyglass in his hand, while every now and then he stopped anxiously to scan the horizon in every direction in the hope of discerning the well-known signs of the long-wished-for breeze. " Well, Captain Willis, when is the wind coming?" asked one of the young ladies of the merry group I have described, as he passed them in his walk. " We have agreed that you sailors are very idle people, not to make your ship move faster. You do it on purpose, we are sure, to enjoy our society." " The temptation would be great, ladies, I own," said the cap-10 MARK SEAWORTH. tain, bowing. "But, I assure you, it depends as much upon yourselves as upon me and my officers ; and I think, if you were all to set to work and whistle with a right good will, you might soon bring the wind down upon us." " Oh! then we will all try," exclaimed the merry girls in chorus. " We see you want to get rid of us as soon as you can." Thereon they all began to try and whistle, and some succeeded very well, though the chorus was not very harmonious. I suspect the worthy captain had long before perceived the undoubted signs of wind on the water, for there was a quizzical look in his eye as he spoke; and each turn he made he encour- aged them to proceed and to whistle louder and louder, assuring them it was certain to have a good effect. It reminds me of the mode I have seen followed by the priests in Italy, when there has been a long drought, to obtain rain through the intercession of their patron, Saint Januarius. Week after week passes by; the sky remains intense blue, much dam- age is done ; but the priests never think of calling in the aid of their saint. At last the weather-glass falls; there is a change in the moon, or clouds are seen collecting in the sky, and the priests hasten to the church, offer up a mass, and carry forth the figure in procession, while crowds of country people collect from afar to witness the spectacle. So great is the ignorance of the poor people, and their faith in their deceiving priests, that a large pro- portion bring umbrellas to shelter themselves from the rain which they are sure will fall; while the less credulous, knowing that the priests are weather-wise also bring their umbrellas for the same purpose, and in most cases they are much required before the day is over. But to return on board the Governor Harcourt. Not many minutes had passed, during which the young ladies had tried to whistle till their mouths ached, when the voice of Captain Willis was heard ordering the crew to trim sails. With alacrity they flew to their posts at the joyful sound; and those who but a minute before were so silent an(J. inert, were now all life and animation. Still the ocean appeared as smooth and shining as before ; but in vhe distance, away to the north-east, there was a line of dark blie, which seemed to be gradually extending itself on either hand, and to be slowly advancing in the direction where the ship lay. The glassy surface of the water was every now and then slightly ruffled by gentle, scarcely perceptible breaths of wind, such as are called by seamen "cat's-paws," from their having, I suppose, no more effect in disturbing the water than would the paw of a cat. They came and went continually. Some of the more lofty and lighter sails of the ship bulged out for an instant, and then again flapped against the mast, and all was calm as before. 44 If you please, young ladies, I must trouble you to whistle a little longer," said Captain Willis, with one of his most polite bows, and a merry smile lurking in his eye. "You see the good service you have already done ; but the wind seems coy and re- quires a longer wooing."MARK SEAWORTH. 11 They all laughed very much, and declared that they could not whistle any more ; but still they all essayed again ; and sweet Ellen Barrow screwed her pretty mouth up till her lips looked, indeed, like two ripe cherries; and Captain Willis aiding them with his clear whistle, the wind was not long in answering the summons. The spokes of the wheel were seen once more to re- volve in the hands of the helmsman, the sails bulged out more regularly, and if they fell back they quickly again filled till every one drew steadily, and the huge ship moved slowly through the ocean on her proper course. It was pleasant to the passengers to hear the rippling sound of the water against the sides of the ship, and to see it bubbling up so briskly under her bows; and still more pleasant was it to feel the fresh air fanning the cheeks, and to know that it was wafting them on to their yet far dis- tant bourne. The fresh air had a reviving effect on every one, and many who had sat silent and melancholy began to move about, and to laugh and talk with the rest of their companions. About an hour after the breeze had sprung up, the cap- tain was observed to turn his glass several times to a point on the starboard bow. He then handed it to his first officer. "What do you make out of that, Mr. Nay lor ?" he asked. The answer was not heard. " So I think it is," replied the captain ; " keep her two more points to the eastward of her course—steady so." Immediately the head of the ship was turned toward a little spot which appeared on the water a long way off. The report that there was something to be seen called every one to the side of the ship, and all eyes were fixed on that small speck on the waste of waters. There were many speculations as to what it was. Some said it was a dead whale ; others a smaller fish ; a few insisted that it was the hull of a vessel, and there was one party of the opinion that it was the top of a rock in the ocean, and were congratulating themselves that they had met with it in daylight and fine weather. "But what do you think it is, Captain Willis?" asked Ellen Barrow. " Why, young lady, I think it is a boat, but I am not surprised that so many people, not accustomed to look at objects on the water, where there is nothing to compare them with, should be mistaken. Those who fancy that it is a whale or the hull of a vessel think it is much further off than it really is, while those who suppose it to be a small fish believe it to be much nearer than it really is. It is only by comparing things together that we can estimate them properly." The breeze, although sufficient to fill the sails, was still ve$y light, so that the ship moved but slowly through the water, at the rate, perhaps, of a mile and a half or two miles an hour, or, as sailors would say, two knots an hour. She was, therefore, a long time approaching the object. At last Captain Willis, who had constantly kept his telescope turned toward it, pronounced it, without doubt, to be a boat. " There appears to be no one in her, however," he observed ; " at least, I see no one's head above the gunwale,"12 MABK SEAWORTH, " How strange that a boat could be out there all alone," ex- claimed Ellen Barrow. " Oh, no; she has gone adrift from a vessel, or has been driven off from some coast or other,"answered Captain Willis. "There looks to me, sir, as if there were some people in the boat, though they don't appear to be moving," sang out the third officer from aloft. u Mr. Simpson, man the starboad quarter-boat, and lower her as we come up with the boat. We must have her alongside, and over-haul her, at all events." " Ay, ay, sir," replied the mate; and soon afterward the boat's crew were seen coming aft, to lower her into the water. Numerous were the conjectures as to who could be in the boat, and where she could have come from; but of course no one could answer the question. The ship glided on slowly, for the wind was still very light. When she got a short distance only from the boat, the captain ordered the sails to be clewed up, and the gig to be lowered. Mr. Simpson went away in her, and was soon alongside. He was seen to throw up his hands, as an ex- pression of horror, as he looked into the boat. She was then made fast to the stern of the gig, and rapidly towed up to the ship. 44 Be quick there on deck, and bring a chair," he exclaimed. 44 Here's a poor creature much in the want of the doctor's help, if she's not gone too far for it already." The side of the ship on which the boat appeared was crowded with the passengers, eager to see what it contained. The sight which met their eyes was indeed a sad one. In the fore part were two men lying on their backs with their faces upturned, and, from their ghastly expression, it was seen that they were both dead. There was another person, a dark-skinned woman, who, it appeared, the mate considered still living. A chair was speedily slung, and the mate having secured her into it, she was hoisted on deck. The doctor was in waiting, and having placed her on a mat- tress on deck, he knelt down at her side to discover if any spark of life yet remained in her emaciated frame. He felt her pulse, and then calling for a glass of wine and wrater he moistened her lips, and poured a few drops down her throat. It had the effect of instantly reviving her ; she opened her eyes, and uttering a few strange words, she attempted to arise as if to search for something she expected to find near. For an instant she looked wildly around ; but the effort was more than nature could bear, and with a deep sigh she sank back again and expired. While » some of the passengers had been witnessing this melancholy scene, others were engaged in watching the proceedings of the mate. Directly he had placed the poor black woman in the chair, he turned to examine the after part of the boat over which an awning was carefully spread. Lifting it up he uttered an exclamation of surprise and pleasure. Carefully placed on a bed formed on the stern sheets, were two children, a little boy some three or four years old, or perhaps five, and an infant which could scarcely for as many months have seen the light, The\ MARK SEAWORTH. 13 little fellow had been fast asleep. The voice of the mate awoke him, and looking up and seeing strange faces surrounding him he began to cry. '4 That's a good sign, at all events," cried the mate. "The baby- does not seem much the worse either ; send down the chair again and we'll have them on deck in a trice." The chair w as lowered. , and placing himself in it, with the two children in his arms, he was hoisted up on deck. Scarcely had he reached it, than all the ladies hurried forward to catch a glimpse of the children, many of them almost quarreling who should take charge of them. "Stay, ladies," said Captain Willis, good-naturedly. "The children by right belong to me ; and I must let the doctor see to them before anybody else begins nursing them." In the meantime, however, Mrs. Clayton had taken the infant out of the mate's arms, while the little boy was snatched away by Ellen Barrow and the rest of the young ladies, who kept fondling him among them, and showing that they would do their best to spoil him before the voyage was over. Mr. Hawkins, the surgeon, finding that his services were of no avail to the rest of those who had been on the boat, now appeared and examined the baby as it lay in Mrs. Clayton's arms. " It seems to have been wonderfully sustained," he observed ; " I can discover nothing the matter with it, and with some of the food our goat can supply, I have no doubt in a few days it will have perfectly recovered. Let me relieve you of the child, madam, and give it to one of the women servants to nurse." But Mrs. Clayton showed no inclination to give up her charge. There were feelings rising in her bosom whose exquisite delight a foxid mother, as she presses her first-born to her breast, can well appreciate. The lady gave an imploring giance at her hus- band which he well understood. " Do as you wish, dearest," he whispered. She returned him a glance full of grateful thanks. " Captain Willis," she said, in a voice agitated with the fear that her request might be denied, " i will, if you will allow me, take charge of the poor deserted one, till its proper guardians can be found ; and I dare say we shall be able to learn from the little boy who they are." "To no one would I more gladly commit the infant than to you, madam," returned the captain, " and pray consider her your property till claimed by others with greater right to her." So it was settled ; and Mrs. Clayton did indeed prove an affec- tionate mother to the little foundling. Captain Willis, however, was much disappointed in not being able to obtain the informa? tion he expected from the elder child. The little fellow could speak very rapidly, but it was in a language neither he nor tho young ladies could understand, though he seemed to compre- hend what was said to him in English. They tried him with a variety of names to endeavor to discover the one belonging to him, but to none of them did he pay any attention. On a sudden he began to cry to go to his Ayah, but as he was kept out of sight of the dead body, and petted by the^young ladies, who tried every means to please him, he was soon again14 MARK SEAWOHTH. pacified. He was then taken into the cabin, where two or three of the married ladies, who had children of their own, set to work to wash him, and dress him in clean clothes. He kicked about in the tub of water, and seemed highly delighted, as if it was a luxury to which he was accustomed, while he also ap- peared fully to appreciate the advantage of clean clothes. He was rather thin, as if he had lived for a length of time on a short allowance of food, but when some broth, which had been got ready for him, was placed before him, he did not eat raven- ously as if he had been long without food altogether. Indeed, I may as well here remark, that the mate had discovered a small piece of biscuit softened by water by his side when he took the children out of the boat, proving that the faithful nurse had given him the last morsel of food in her possession rather than eat it herself, in the hopes of preserving his life. When he had swallowed the broth, he fell fast asleep in the arms of the lady who was holding him. The little fellow's perfect confidence in those surrounding him, while it won their hearts, showed that he had always been accustomed to kind treatment. Mrs. Clayton had also brought her little charge below, and was nursing it with the most tender care. It seemed, indeed, but a fragile little blossom, and it appeared surprising that it should thus have escaped from the hardships to which it had been exposed. Meantime, on deck, Captain "Willis and his officers, and some of the gentlemen passengers, were making every possible exam- ination of the boat and the dead bodies, to endeavor to discover some clew by which they might be able to trace to what ship they had belonged, or whence they had come. There was, un- fortunately, little on the bodies to identify them. One of the men had fastened around his neck by a lanyard a knife, on the handle of which were roughly carved the initials J. S., and on his arm was discovered, marked by gunpowder, among a variety of other figures, the name of James Smith, one how- ever, borne by so many people that it could scarcely be said to serve as a distinguishing appellation. Sir Charles Plowden, notwithstanding, who was taking a great interest in and super- intending the investigation, made a note of it in his pock nrglected, and which are so too often. The knowledge I possessed was of too varied a kind to enable me to take my place in any class ; and I, therefore, sometimes did duty with one aod sometimes with another, generally.get- ting to the top in a very short time. Of mathematics, history, and modern languages I knew more than the oldest boys, while some of the younger ones surpassed me in making verses, and in Latin and Greek. In consequence of my accomplishments and information I was a general favorite with most of my companions, whom I used to teach to fence, to knot and splice, which I learned on my voyage home, and to some I imparted a few words of Hindoostanee. I also entered into all their amusements ; and as I had a great dislike to any thing like bullying, I would never allow those I could master to ill-treat the weaker ones, and I on more than one occasion stood up against a boy much stronger than myself, to defend a little fellow he was going to thrash. "We fought, and though he got the best of it, he suffered so severely that he never again attempted to interfere with me. I thus gained all the advantage a victory could have given me. I was not unhappy ac the school; but I found the life rather irksome after the free- dom I had been accustomed to enjoy, and I studied as hard as I was able to emancipate myself from it. Although I had many friends, I had few intimates—indeed, to no one did I confide the story of my being discovered at sea in a boat with my sister, and I was supposed to be the nephew of Sir Charles Plowden. Among €he boys I liked best was one called Walter Blount. He was almost friendless, though his birth was good, and he had fortune sufficient to enable him to be sent to this school, with the intention of his proceeding afterward to Oxford or Cambridge. He was a fine, spirited lad. He was nearly two years younger than I was, and accordingly looked up to me as his superior. I first gained his friendship by saving him from a thrashing which Hardman, the greatest bully in the school, was about to give him. " If you touch him you will have to fight both us," I exclaim- ed ; (k and I alone am not afraid of you." The bully doubled his fists and looked very fierce, but stalked away without striking a blow. I got Blount out of several scrapes ; once he had been letting off fire-works in a part of the garden not seen from the house, and being disturbed by the re- port that one of the ushers was coming, he thrust a handful of touch paper, part of which was ignited, into his pocket. I luckily met him as he was passing the washing-room, and turning him in as he was smoking away, I tore out his burning pockets, and86 MARK SEA WORTH. plunged them into the water. "We afterward had to cut away the burnt lining, and to sew up his pockets, so that what had hap- pened might not be discovered. Another time he, with a dozen or more other boys, had planned an expedition into the master's garden to get fruit. He did not join it, I am sure, for the object of obtaining the fruit, but mere- ly for the sake of the excitement. Another boy, who had been asked to join, told me of it immediately after the party had set out. I immediately dressed and followed in their track, deter- mined to bring them back before they had committed the robbery, I, however, only fell in with Blount, who had been separated from the rest, and, with some difficulty, induced him to return. We had both got back to our rooms when one of the ushers dis- covered the whole party. The master was called up, and with birch in hand, went round the room, and inflicted summary pun- ishment on all the offenders. The next morning they were called up by name, their crime announced, and severe tasks being in- flicted, they were all sent to Coventry for a fortnight. As the whole punishment was very disagreeable and irksome, Blount was very much obliged to me for having saved him from it. The winter holidays I spent with Mr. Plowden in London, and in the summer he took me on a tour through a considerable por- tion of England, Scotland, and Ireland. I thus became ac- quainted with what I was taught to consider my native land, and was able to compare other countries with it. I own that, al- though I have always felt proud of the name of an Englishman, and of what Englishmen have done, yet there are many things in which the people of other nations are their superiors. Some of the faults of the English, as they appeared to me, were a want of unostentatious hospitality, a due respect to parents and supe- riors in age, and a churlishness of behavior to those of the same rank, with an unwarrantable suspicion of their motives, and an inclination to criticise and find fault with their behavior and ap- pearance. These faults are less common among the very high- est and the lower ranks, and they appeared to me the most glar- ing and disagreeable among what I would call the vulgar-polite— the great mass of people, many with handsome houses, servants, and carriages, yet with little true civilization. I mention this, not for the purpose of making my young friends look with a su- percilious eye ;on society, but to entreat them to avoid falling into the same bad habit. With many, I hope it is little more than a trick ; but still the heart cannot be altogether right which indulges in a practice so directly in opposition to all the precepts of Christianity. My summer holidays I enjoyed very much, but I was not fond of London, though, I believe, had I made a point of visiting all the spots of interest contained within it, and of gaining infor- mation about their history, I might have passed my time more profitably than I did. In those days there were fewer sights, so called, than at present, and the great lion was Exeter Change, truly a den of wild beasts. It was, indeed, painful to see ani- mals deprived, not only of liberty, but of fresh air. I, who had faced the royal Bengal tiger and the fierce lion in their nativeMARK SEAWORTH. 37 ■wilds, could not help feeling some amount of contempt for the exhibition. When I got back to school I was welcomed by all the boys, especially by Blount, and by John Prior, one of the oldest and most steady of them, He was, indeed, more particularly my friend and my constant companion. He was the son of a mer- chant connected with India, and reputed to be of great wealth ; of his father he said little, but his constant theme was his mother, who must have been a very excellent person. He averred that he had gained from her all the good in his composition ; and certainly, judging from what I saw of him, she might well be content with the result of her prayers to Heaven for his im- provement in virtue, and her own watchful and constant exer- tions. I do not mean to say that any one is perfect, but certain- ly John Prior was, in the true sense of the word, one of the best fellows I ever met. He gave me much of that advice and instruction which I have ever since found so important. He knew the great aim of life—he saw things in their true light, and taught me to see them also—he called things by their proper names, and while he could make ample allowance for the faults of others, he never attempted to extenuate his own errors ; nor did he mistake vice for virtue, or the semblance of virtue for the reality. From the companionship of such a person I could not fail to reap much benefit. I did not enjoy it long. We after- ward met under very different circumstances in a far off region which he at that time did not dream of visiting. I had many other friends—I mention Prior and Blount because they will appear again in my narrative. I was pursuing my usual course of study when one day I was summoned into the study. Mr. Liston held an open letter in his hand. '• This is from your uncle, I mean Mr. Plowden," he began; " Sir Charles is ill, and wishes to have you with him. You are to return to India immediately, unless yon desire the contrary." The first feeling this announcement created was somewhat selfish, I am afraid, or rather I did not realize the fact of my kind guardian's illness ; and my heart leaped at the thought of returning to India, with which country all my pleasantest recol- lections were associated. " I wish to go, sir, as soon as I can,v I replied. 4 4 You do not appear to regret leaving your school-fellows, and your other friends here," observed Mr. Liston, who naturally wished that all his boys should be fond of his school; and as he was making his fortune by means of it, had taught himself to believe that they must regard it with the same eyes of affection that he did. "Yes, sir, I am though; I am sorry to leave many of the fel- lows ; but you know Sir Charles is my oldest friend. Does he say he is-very ill, sir?" ^ "No, he talks of his declining strength, and of his wish to have some one about him .in whom he can thoroughly confide," said Mr. Liston, fixing his eyes on me as if he would read every thought passing in my mind. *' I long to be with him," I answered quickly, " And, sir, if88 MARK SEAWORTH. you knew what a kind and indulgent friend he has been to me, you would not be surprised." " Well, well, I hope that you will find him in better health than he now is," said Mr. Liston, in a kinder one than usual ; 4< Mr. Plowden has also written to say that your old friend, Cap- tain Willis, is on the point of sailing, and that a cabin in his ship will be secured for you. Now go and wish your friends good-bye, for you have no time to lose, as you must go up to London this afternoon to get your outfit." On being thus dismissed I hurried off into the playground. 441 am very, very sorry that you are going, Seawortli," said Prior, leaning on my shoulder as we walked up and down apart from the rest; "do remember all the things I have often talked to you about. The more I think of them the more I feel their importance, and so will you, I am sure, if you continue to think ; but you are going to join in the active busy world, with men of all shades of religion, and some without religion and thought, I mean serious thought; and reflection and earnest prayer may be forgotten." As I never knew my mother, it seemed as if God had sent me this friend to afford me the inestimable precepts which he had received through his parent. Soon afterward Blount came up, and, wringing my hand, burst into tears. " I wish that I was going with you," he exclaimed, " I would follow you everywhere. I can't stay behind you, that is very certain—you'll see." The other boys now crowded round us, and in a thick mass we continued walking up and down, talking of the wonders I was to see, and all expressing regret at my going. Thus the play-hours flew quickly away. I did not remark it at the time, bat I now distinctly recollect that there was a subdued tone among all the boys—there was no wrangling or loud shouts ; and a few of the little fellows whom 1 had at times befriended and aided, were in tears. It was very gratifying to me; and it showed me what a little exertion of power in a right cause will effect. Whether as school-boys or in manhood, we should do well to remember this. We talk of being repaid for good actions ; now I think that the very feeling which results from doing good more than amply repays us for the trouble to which we may have been put. The remaining result is a gift Heaven kindly bestows, as an incentive to virtu®, but in no way gained by us. I was allowed to pack up all my books during school hours. The greater number, however, with some trifles I possessed, I distributed among my friends, as parting tokens. When I went round to wish thgushers good-bye, they shook my hand warmly, and wished me happiness and prosperity ; and as I passed up the school-room to the door, there was a general shout of u Good-bye, Sea worth, good-bye, old fellow. We'll not forget you." The tears rose to my eyes, and I could say nothing in return. Prior, Blount, and a few others accompanied me to the coach; and by them I sent back my last remembrances to the rest. In less than an hour I stepped into a hackney coach at the Whit©MARK SEAWOUTH. 39 Horse Cellar, Piccadilly, and was rumbling away to Mr. Plow- den's house. CHAPTER VIII. I sail for India with my old Friend, Captain Willis. We come in sight of Madeira. Incidents of the Voyage. We capture a Portuguese Man-of-War. Touch at the Azores. Catching Fish. The Monkey Bread-fruit. Flying . Fish. Phosphorescent Light on the Ocean. Other Interesting * Objects. Reach Calcutta. My Inquiries for Sir Charles. I hasten to his Presence. His last Advice. My kind Guardian's Death. Once more I was on the deck of the Governor Haroourt, her bow turned toward the south, plowing up the waters of the Atlantic. It was the last voyage Captain Willis intended to make, as he had now realized a handsome competency, and hoped to be able to retire and enjoy it with his family in the country of his birth. We had very different people going out to those who were on board on our homeward voyage—or rather, they were the same sort of people at a different "period of their lives. There were a few civil and military officers, and ladies who had before been to India ; but the greater number were young men just emancipated from school or college—griffins, as they are called—who knew nothing of the world or its ways, though they fancied that they knew a great deal—the most ig- norant generally appearing the most conceited. There were also a number of young ladies, going out to their relations and friends in India. As Captain Willis was well known for the excellent care he took of his lady-passengers, they had been com- mitted to his especial charge. For some time nothing of importance occurred, nor did we see any land to distract our attention from the unvarying line of sky and sea. At last one morning, at an early hour, when Captain Willis said we were near the island of Maderia, the cry of ""Land ahead !" was raised, and in a short time we were passing between that beautiful place and a group of rocks called the Desertas. They are about ten miles from the mainland, and extend almost fifteen miles from northwest to southeast. Some of the seamen told me that they are called the Desertas, be- cause they have deserted from the mainland to stick out in the ocean by themselves; but the true origin of their name is, that they are desert or barren rocks. The island, when first seen, looked dusky and gloomy ; but as the sun rose, his rays dispersed the mist, and the mountains and hills, and valleys and orange groves, and picturesque shore and the plantations, and neat white villas and small villages, burst forth in all their beauty. As we rounded the southern side, the town of Funchal, the capital, opened to our view, backed by an amphitheatre of hills covered with the variegated tints of a lux- uriant vegetation, the whole forming a lovely scene which we loved to visit. As we did not require fresh provisions, Captain Willis wished to proceed. Maderia belongs to Portugal, and is inhabited by Portuguese. Their costume is different, and they are generally inferior in appearance to the inhabitants of the parent state.40 MARK SEAWOnm. I have heard people say that they cannot find amusement on board ship. I can reply that I have found abundant matter of interest for many a long voyage, both under the sea and on the sea. I remember, on one calm day, when the ship was scarcely moving through the water, a boat was lowered to enable us to cap- ture some of the physalia, or Portuguese men-of-war, which were seen in unusual number gliding over the surface of the deep. Several of the passengers, among whom were three of the cadets, formed the party intent on scientific discovery. One, whose name was Jellico, but who was more generally called by his companions Jelly-bag, was among them. Some of my readers may wonder what is meant by a " Portu- guese man-of-war," and think that, notwithstanding the daring of the British seamen, we were bound on rather a hazardous ex- pedition in attempting to attack one in a jolly-boat. The truth is, that it is the name given to a beautiful molluscous animal, which, by means of a sort of sail, the wind blows along as if it were a real boat. It consists of a bladder, tinted with various hues, and this keeps it afloat, while long tentaculae, of a deep purple color, extend beneath some of them several feet in length, with which it captures its prey. This animal must not be con- founded with the Nautilus, from which it is totally different, though one is often mistaken for the other. Our friend Jelly-bag did not exactly know what he was to see, but he expected to find something uncommon. We had not rowed many strokes before one of the physalia was observed floating by, its back ornamented with a fringe tinted with light blue, delicate sea-green, and crimson. " I'll have it," exclaimed Jelly-bag, leaning over the bows and grasping hold of it, regardless of the injury he was inflicting. Scarcely had he got it on board, than he flung it down at the bottom of the boat, with a loud cry, exclaiming, "The horrid beast has stung me, as if it were a great nettle." So it was, for it had thrown round his fingers its long tentaculse, discharging, at the same time, an acrid fluid from them, which caused the pain he felt. We all laughed at him at first very much, but he , suffered so considerably during the day from the effects of the sting, that the more humane really pitied him, in spite of the ridiculous complaints he made. " Catch me taking hold of strange fish again in these outland- ish places," he observed, as he twisted his arm about with pain. 44 If a little thing like that hurts one so much, I should think a whale or a dolphin would be enough to poison a whole regiment." By the next day, however, he had recovered, and only felt a slight sensation of numbness, which, in two days, completely left him. The next land we saw was the lofty mountain of St. Anto- nio, on the island of St. Jago. The summit was covered with clouds, which rolled away as the sun rose, and we coasted along the somewhat barren shores. In the afternoon we anchored off Porto Praya, the capital. It is a small town, without any build- ings worthy of notice. As we looked over the side of the ship, we were amused by the way the fishermen caught their prey,MARK SEAWORTH. 41 There were several boats fishing. They first sprinkled some- thing, which looked like crumbs of bread, on the water, and this seemed to attract the fish in large shoals to the surface. The fishermen then swept among them a long stick, to which a number of short lines and hooks were attached, the fish eagerly seizing the bait; several were caught at each cast. The women in each boat were busily engaged, as they were brought on board, in cleaning and salting them. We landed next day, and enjoyed a pretty view from the town, looking down on the harbor ; but my impression of the island is, that, with the exception of a few cultivated spots, it is a very barren, uninteresting place. We visited, however, the plantation of the sugar-cane, and among a variety of tropical trees, such as the guava, tamarind, plantain, and custard-apple, there was a species of the monkey-bread tree which struck us as very curious. This tree was about sixty feet high and forty feet in circumference ; the bark was smooth and of a grayish color, and the boughs were entirely destitute of leaves. The fruit hung thickly at the end of twisted spongy stalks, from one to two feet long. The fruit is of an oval form, about six inches in length and three or four in diameter ; and the outer shell being broken, it contains a farinaceous substance, enveloping dark brown seeds, of an agreeable acidulated taste. On entering the tropics, we used to watch the flights of the flying-fish, several of which, at different times, were caught leaping through our ports, or into the boats towing astern in calm weather. We saw some bonitoes in chase of a large shoal. The flying-fish made an audible rustling noise as they arose be- fore their pursuers, who, in eager chase, often sprang several yards out of the water. Besides their finny enemies, the former had to encounter in their flight armies of boodies, gannets, and other tropical birds, which hovered over them, and secured many of them before our eyes. Notwithstanding this, I do not sup- pose that the flying-fish are more unhappy or more persecuted than their less agile brethren; and while they live they proba- bly have a keener enjoyment of existence. I believe that, in the minutest details of creation, the all-beneficent God fairly metes out to all living beings the advantages and disadvantges of ex- istence for some great end, which it is not His will to disclose to man. One of the most beautiful subjects of interest is the phos- phorescent light seen at night on the ocean, as the ship plows her way through the waters. Some of the passengers tried to persuade Jelly-bag that it was caused by the ends of cigars, and the ashes of tobacco-pipes, thrown overboard from a fleet ahead. It no doubt arises from the quantity of animal matter with which sea-water is loaded. The wake of the ship appeared one broad sheet of phosphoric matter, so brilliant as to cast a dull, pale light over the stern ; the foaming surges, as they gracefully curled on each side of the bow, looked like rolling masses of liquid phosphorus, while in the distance, even to the horizon, it seemed an ocean of fire, the far-off waves giving out a light of inconceivable beauty and brilliancy,40 MARK SEAWORTH. Albicores, bonitas, and dolphins followed the ship for several days in succession; and one albicore, which had a mark on his back from which we knew it, followed us from 3° north latitude to 10° south latitude, a distance of eight hundred and forty miles. An immense whale rose close to us, like an island emerg- ing from the deep. Further south, cape petrels appeared, and still further, large numbers of the powerful albatross came gliding round us on their wide-spreading wings. The Cape of Storms was rounded without a storm ; and once more the Governor Harcourt entered the Hoogly. It appeared to me, as if a lifetime had passed away since I was last at Calcutta, though scarcely two years had elapsed since I left it. My first inquiries on the pilot's coming on board were for Sir Charles. With breathless anxiety I listened for his answer. "Sir Charles—O ay—Sir Charles Plowden you mean, sir—I haven't heard of his death; so I suppose he is still alive, though he is very sickly I know. But perhaps you are his son, sir, and I am speaking carelessly." "No, I am not his son, my friend ; but I love him as if I were," I replied : " and I earnestly wish that you could recollect when you last heard of him." The pilot stopped to consider for some minutes—" Now I come to think of it, sir, I do remember but last night hearing that Sir Charles was going on much as usual; but I did not mark at the time what Sir Charles was spoken of," was the vague answer, with which I was obliged to be satisfied. The wind falling to a dead calm, it was necessary to bring the ship to an anchor. To save time, therefore, as I was very eager to be on shore, I, with some of the other passengers, hired a country boat, in which we proceeded up to Calcutta. On land- ing, some in palanquins, others in carriages, or on horseback, pro- ceeded to their various destinations. Hotels were not so com- mon in those days as at present ; so that people went at once to the houses of those to whom they had introductions, who aided them in establishing themselves in their quarters. I threw myself on a horse, and galloped, in spite of the hot sun, as fast as he could go, to the house, or rather to the palace, where Sir Charles resided. There was more than .the usual Ori- ental stillness about the building as I entered. A few servants were flitting about noiselessly among the pillars of the vast hall, and through open doors of the chambers leading from it. Others were reposing on mats in the shade. Although I had grown considerably I was soon recognized ; the words, "The young sahib has returned—the young sahib has returned," were soon echoed among them, and those who had known me hurriedly rushed forward to meet me. Their kind looks and expressions cheered my heart, which was heavy with fear as to the informa- tion I was about to receive. From my inquiries I learned that Sir Charles was still alive, though the medical man entertained but slight hopes of bis re- covery. He had frequently asked for me, and had desired that as soon as I arrived I should be conducted into his presence. In another moment I was by the bedside of my benefactor. ByMARK SEAWORTH. 4& the pale light which was admitted into the room, I could per- ceive the alteration which sickness had wrought on his counte- nance ; and I, too truly, feared that the hand of death had already stamped its mark upon it. My name was mentioned ; he recognized ine instantly, and stretched out his hand affectionately to press mine. Tears started into my eyes, and my heart swelled with pain I tried to conceal, lest it should distress him. " I am glad you are come in time, my dear boy," he said in a weak voice ; " I have much to speak of, and my hours are num- bered. I would recommend you to these kind friends, for you will want comfort and aid, though they would give it unasked. At these words I looked up, and for the first time perceived that some other persons were in the room, a gentleman and a lady—the first I did not know ; but I soon, to my infinite satis- faction, recognized in the other my old and charming playmate —once Ellen Barrow, now Mrs. North cote—not less charming, but more matronly than before. She and her husband shook hands most kindly with me ; but we had no time for conversa- tion before I was again summoned to the bedside of Sir Charles. His looks showed that he wished to speak on some matter of im- portance, but his voice was so low that it was scarcely audible. He beckoned me to lean forward to listen to him. 4 4 My dear Mark," he whispered, 441 am the only person in the world you know of on whom you have any claim! and let it be a consolation to you, that I think you have amfcly repaid me for my care of you. Eemember my last words—Fear God, and trust to his goodness ; never forget Him. Be honest, and show chari- ty to vour fellow men ; be kind to those below you, and thought- ful of their welfare, and you will obtain contentment and com- petency—a mind at peace, if not wealth. What would now be to me all the honors I have gained without peace of mind—a trust in God's mercy through our Saviour's merits? Never re- pine at what he orders ; be prepared for reverses, and pray for fortitude to bear them. Your friends will tell you what has happened, and you will have need of all the fortitude you possess. I cannot tell you the sad history; but remember that God, who careth for the young birds, will not neglect you, if you trust in Him. To Him, in faith, I commit my soul. He is merciful, my boy—He is everywhere." Sir Charles was silent—his hand, which had held mine, relaxed —his spirit had fled, and I was alone in the world. I could scarcely believe what had happened ; but the medical man in at- tendance assured us of the reality of the sad event, and Mrs. Northcote was led weeping from the room. I had lost more than a father ; and, as far as I knew, I, who had been brought up to enjoy all the luxuries wealth can afford, was not only penniless, but without any friends on whom I had any claim beyond what their charity might induce them to afford me. I did not think of this at the time—all my feelings were engrossed with grief at the death of my benefactor. Yery soon, however, my real position was suggested to me. Even to the Northcotes Sir Charles had never spoken of any provision he had44 MARK SEAWOBTH. made for me. He had, they thought, intended to tell them when my coming interrupted him, and before he could finish what he wished to say death overtook him. If he should have neglected to provide for me, J felt that I should indeed require fortitude to bear up against my misfortunes ; but I remembered his last words, and did not despair. CHAPTER IX. t hear sad News of Mrs. Clayton and my Sister Eva. They sail from Macao, and are no more heard of. Resolve to go in Search of them. Discussions as to what had become of them, and how I am to prosecute the Search. Sir Charles's Legacy. I sail on board an Opium Clipper. Captain Griffin • and his Officers. Paulo Penang and Singapore. An Account of that won- derful Place. Voyage to Macao, and Description of the City. Mr. Noakes, the Consignee of the Emu Brig. His Praise of Captain Spinks. Suspicious Account of his Mace. I incline to the Opinion that the Emu has been run away with, and act accordingly. I was too much absorbed by grief at the death of Sir Charles to ask Captain and Mrs. Northcote any questions during the day as to the misfortune to which he had alluded ; but during the night the matter several times occurred to me, and next morn- ing I could no longer restrain the curiosity I naturally felt to learn the truth. I ought to say, that Sir Charles had some time before begged them to come and stay with him, and when he became dangerously ill, they had remained to nurse him. Cap- tain Northcote hgfd gone out to make arrangements about the funeral, and I therefore asked Mrs. Northcote to give me the in- formation I required. Tears came into her eyes as she spoke. "It must be told, so that it is better now than later," she observed. " You have heard that Major Clayton was unwell, and that a voyage was recommended to him. At that time an uncle of his, a merchant, residing at Macao, was seized with a severe illness. His uncle having sent for him, he resolved to take a voyage to that place, in hopes of being of use to his relative, and, at the same time, of benefiting his own health. We saw him as he was on the point of embarking, when he appeared so much debilitated that I even then feared that he could not recover. Poor Mrs. Clayton, too, could not bear the thought of parting from your sweet little sister, who, it was resolved, should accompany them. They sailed in an English ship, which was to touch at Singapore, and from thence to proceed direct to Macao. The voyage did Major Clayton some good; and in a letter received from his wife, at the former place, she said that she entertained great hopes of his recovery. However, I regret to say, that, by accounts received by the next ship which sailed from Macao after their arrival, my worst forebodings were fulfilled—Major Clayton had gradually sunk; and, a few days after his uncle had breathed his last he also died, leaving his poor wife and your little sister to return home without any relative, or friend on whom they had claims, to protect them.' "What!" I exclaimed, bursting into tears I could not re- strain, "is Major Clayton dead? Then do tell me where areMARK SEAWOBTB. dear Mrs. Clayton and my own darling little Eva ? I will fly to them immediately." Mrs. Northcote shook her head, and looked more grave than before, as she replied: " You must, indeed, be prepared for a very sad history. I cannot tell you where your sister and your friend are. You shall hear. On the death of her husband, it was natural to suppose that Mrs. Clayton would wish to return to England ; but it was absolutely necessary that she should first visit India, where her property had been left, with arrange- ments made only for a short absence. No ship was, however, sailing direct to Calcutta at the time; and as she was most anxious to leave Macao at once, she secured accommodation on board a small fast-sailing brig, bound to Singapore, whence she hoped to find the means of reaching India. A few days only, therefore, after her husband's death, she sailed, carrying with her a considerable amount of property, which had been left to him by his uncle, and which was now hers. This much we have heard from the merchants at Macao ; but I regret to say that no accounts have been received of the arrival of the brig at Singapore, and serious fears are entertained that some misfort- une has happened to her. Either she has been wrecked, or has been run away with by her crew, or has been attacked and car- ried off or destroyed by pirates. The latter conjecture is but too probable, as from her small size those marauders of the sea are likely, if they have fallen in with her, to have been tempted to capture her." 44 I must go and find them," I exclaimed, jumping up, as if I would start off immediately " It is too dreadful to think, of, to suppose that those dear ones should be in the power of such ruffians; but why do you talk of their being carried off by pirates. Is it not just as likely that the brig may have been wrecked ?" "I wish that I could say so, for then we might hope to dis- cover them on one of the thousand islands of that thickly-Stud- ded sea," was her answer. "At first we hoped that such might prove the case, and we half expected to hear of the arrival of our friend on board some Chinese junk or Malay prahu at Sing- apore ; but accounts were afterward received by two ships stat- ing that a brig, exactly answering her description, was seen steering for the Billiton passage, on the western coast of Borneo; so that either her crew must 1 ave turned pirates, or she must have been in the hands of the Malays, if the vessel seen was the one supposed. Of that, however, we can be in no way certain ; indeed, the whole circumstance remains wrapped in the most painful mystery." " I must solve it, or perish in the attempt," I exclaimed, jump- ing up, and walking about the floor in a state of agitation more easily conceived than described. "I must find them—I will find them—nothing shall stop me in the search. I must consider how I can accomplish the undertaking." "You will have many difficulties to undergo ; I fear they will be insuperable," observed Mrs. Northcote. She said this not to deter me, but because she was considering how I could possiblyit MARK SEAWORTH. perform the work. "You will, in the first place, require large funds to carry out the search efficiently. The first difficulty will be to provide them ; for though we would most gladly aid you, I regret to say that Captain Northcote has not the means to do so to any extent; and we have great fears that Sir Charles has left no provision for you." I stopped in my walk, and meditated on what my friend had said. My thoughts immediately flew to a subject which I had not before considered. How was I to exist for the future ? I had been brought up in luxury, with a supply of everything that I required, and I had literally never thought of the future. I had a vague idea that Sir Charles would find me a post in the civil or military service of the East India Company, but I never supposed, as my friends appeared to have done, that he would have left me any fortune. That he had not done so, under any other circumstances, would not have caused me any disappoint- ment. Now that money was of so great importance to me. I keenly felt the want of it. " I would go then as a seaman before the mast," I cried ener- getically ; 1,4 I will work my passage from place to place—I will go in every sort of craft, from a Chinese junk to a Malay prahu and sampan. I will wander through every portion of the In- dian sea till I discover those dear ones, or gain tidings of their fate." " I do not see how you can accomplish the work ; but consult with Captain Northcote ; if there is a way he will advise you," said the lady. " There must be a way," I replied vehemently. " I will con- sult with him how I am to begin the work, but not whether it is to be performed—on that I am determined." " I pray Heaven that you may succeed," said Mrs. Northcote. " I feel as anxious as you do for your success, but I dread to see you risk your life on an almost hopeless undertaking in these strange lands, among lawless and bloodthirsty people, who would not for a moment hesitate to destroy you." " I fear no danger or difficulty," I replied"; " I remember Sir Charles' last words—' God is everywhere.' In a just cause He will protect me." Such was the spirit, and such the feeling with which I resolved to set out on my undertaking ; and God did protect me. When Captain Northcote returned, I discussed the matter in every point with him. He pointed out to me that I should lose the chance of emplovment in the Company's service ; that after wandering about, as I must do, I should be unfit for any steady employment, and that I should be without funds to enable me to commence any profession should the Company not afford me an opening. He soon, however, saw that it would be useless to attempt to dissuade me, and he then most generously told me that he would place at my disposal all the means he could possibly spare, and that he would endeavor to interest other friends who might enable me to prosecute the search. i After the funeral of my kind benefactor had taken place, search was made for Ms will. It was discovered without difficultyMARK SEAWORTH. when it appeared that the bulk of his property was left to his relatives in England, But on looking over bis papers a codicil was found, by which the sum of ten thousand pounds was be- queathed to me, and five thousand to my sister, should she survive, naming us as the children found in"a boat at sea by the ship Governor Harcourt, and named Mark and Eva Seaworth ; while a further sum of two thousand pounds was left to me to be expressly expended in searching, as he named it, for his dear friend Mrs. Clayton and her young charge, Eva Seaworth. I was much affected by this unexpected mark of his regard. I found, also, that a writership would, from his application, be given me on my return ; and I ought to say, that my surplus from the two thousand pounds was to be expended in the prosecuting in- quiries respecting my birth, whenever I should return to England, should I continue to feel any anxiety on the subject; though he advised me not to waste my energies in an inquiry which would probably prove unavailing. The first difficulty was thus got over. My friends offered no further opposition to my plan, and I immediately set about making active preparations for my de- parture. Singapore was my first destination ; from thence I intended to sail north or south as I found most advisable, and to one of the most reputable merchants there I transferred a considerable sum of money to meet the expenses which I expected to incur. I found a fast-sailing schooner 011 the point of starting, and at once engaged a passage on board her. Wishing the North cotes good-bye, and many other friends who warmly sympathized with me, I was the very next morning on board the schooner, and dropping down the Hoogly. Having now commenced the more interesting portion of my adventures, I must be more minute than I have hitherto been in my descriptions. While the schooner, the Nelly, is gliding down toward Diamond Harbor, I will de- scribe her and her officers. She measured about one hundred and sixty tons, was low, with great breadth of beam, and very sharp bows and a clear run aft. Her master, Captain Griffin, was a young man, not more than twenty-four or twenty-five, perhaps; strongly though slightly built, with a profusion of light crispy, curling hair, and a complexion which would have been fair had it not been thoroughly tanned by the sun. He had polished manners, great primness, and was a thorough seaman. He had once been in the Royal Navy ; but had left the service for some reason which Jie did not explain to me, and was now engaged in the opium trade, or, in other words, he smuggled -opium into China. At first I was much pleased with him ; but when I came to be more thoroughly acquainted with him, I found that I could not approve of the principles which guided him, or many of tfoe acts he committed without compunction. I have, however, sel- dom met any one who, at first sight, was more likely to win con- fidence and regard. I have frequently met people like him ; and I consider them much more dangerous companions than men with inferior manners and education. His first officer was a dark, large-whiskered, tall man, with an expression of coun- tenance not in any way prepossessing—he was called Mr, Laffan,MAJRK 8EAW0RTH. He was a bold seaman, and not without education. The second mate was a young man of a very active and enterprising disposi- tion, and who, I think, was formed for better things than to serve in an opium smuggler. There was an important officer on board who was called a gunner, though his duties were similar to those of a boatswain ; he was of Portugese descent, a native of Macao, though dark as an Indian. He was especially placed over the Lascars, of whom we had twelve on board. The rest were Europeans, or of European parentage—mostly English —all picked men and of tried courage ; such qualities were nec- essary, for, in the prosecution of their lawless trade, they often had to fight their way through the Chinese junks sent to capture them. We were some time getting down the river, for the wind was too light to enable us to stem the tide, and we, therefore, had to anchor during each flood. It consequently took us five days before we got down to Diamond Harbor. Weighing at daylight the next morning, we got a little below the Silver Tree, where we anchored. The next day we passed Kedgeree, and anchored in Saugur Roads ; furled sails and veered to forty fathoms. On the following day we passed the Torch, the floating light-vessel, which is moored in the eastern channel of the tail of the Saugur sand, for the purpose of guiding vessels up the river during both monsoons. When we once more got into blue water, I felt that I had really commenced my undertaking. I am not going to copy out my log, and I must run quickly over the incidents of my voyage. In standing through the Straits of Malacca, we sighted the beautiful island of Paulo Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island, a British possession, on the coast of Tenasserim, a part of the Malay Peninsula. It is hilly and well wooded, and is con- sidered very healthy. It is inhabited by a few British, and people from all parts of India, China, and all the neighboring islands. Nothing of importance occurred on our passage to Singapore. I found cruising in a clipper-schooner very different work to sail- ing on board a steady-going old Indiaman ; and had a constant source of amusement in the accounts of the wild adventures in which the master and his officers had been engaged, and their numberless narrow escapes from Chinese custom-house junks, Malay pirates, New Guinea cannibals, storms, rocks, fire, and water. I was surprised, when anchoring in Singapore Roads, to find myself before so large and handsome a town, remembering, as I did, how short a time had passed since its foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles. It stands on the banks of a salt-water creek, which has been dignified by the name of the Singapore River ; one side contains the warehouses, offices, stores, etc., of the mer- chants and shopkeepers, with the fine and extensive wharves ; and on the same side are the native streets and bazaars. Oppo- site to it is an extensive plain, adorned by numerous elegant mansions ; and beyond is the Kampong Glam and Malay town, with the residence of the sultan of Jahore and his followers. From this chief the British government purchased the island, with an agreement to pay him an annual stipend. Beyond them, again, is an undulating country, backed byMARK BEAWORTH. 49 thickly-timbered hills, which add much to the beauty of the landscape. It may truly be called a town of palaces, from the handsome appearance of its colonnaded buildings, and, still more justly, a city of all nations ; for here are to be found rep- resentatives of every people under the sun engaged in commer- cial pursuits. The costumes of Europe, Arabia, Persia, all parts of India, China, Siam, and all the islands of the Archipelago, may be seen in the streets together, while their flags wave above the residences of their consuls, or at the mastheads of the barks which crowd the harbor. Even at the time of which I speak there were upward of twenty thousand inhabitants, while in no place are so many flourishing merchants to be found. A few years ago this place was a mere swamp, with a few huts on it, inhabited by barbarians. It will be asked, What has worked this change ? I reply, Commerce. Its position on a great high- way of trade—a strong government and protection to all com- ers, and perfect freedom to well-doers. Besides those attracted by trade, numbers take refuge here from all parts of the Archi- pelago, from the tyranny and misrule of their chiefs ; and were other ports established by the English, they would, from similar causes, be peopled with equal rapidity. The river, where we lay, presented an animated scene, from the arrival and departure of native boats, with fruit, vegetables, and live stock, as well as from the number of neat sampans ply- ing for hire, or attending upon commanders of vessels ; while at anchor were numbers of the Cochin-Chinese, Siamese, and Chinese junks, as well as the Bugis and other prahus from all the far-surrounding islands. I went on shore as soon as we dropped our anchor, to endeav- or to obtain information regarding the object of my search. I saw several merchants, to whom I had letters, and they were all very anxious to aid me; but I could learn nothing, and there- fore resolved to proceed to Macao, and to commence my in- quiries from thence. Once more at sea, away we flew over the light curling waves thrown up by the fresh but favoring breeze. In ten days we came in sight of the Ladrone Islands, off Macao, at the entrance of the Tigris River, on which Canton is situated. The captain and crew were now on the alert to guard against surprise from any of their enemies, either from the pirates who take shelter among the islands I have named, or from the Chinese revenue cruisers—not that the latter are much feared. We ran into the harbor of Capsing-moon, and went alongside a large opium re- ceiving ship, into which we were to discharge our cargo. From this ship it would, I learned, be conveyed up to Canton in Chinese smuggling boats. These boats are well manned and armed ; and if they can't get away from the mandarin boats, the crew will fight very desperately. I, in the meantime, proceeded to Macao. This ancient colony of the Portuguese in China has a very picturesque appearance from the sea, and has received its name from the supposed resemblance of the peninsula on which it stands to a mallet, of which macao is the Portuguese name. The streets are narrow,50 MARK SEAWORTH. dirty, and illpaved, but the houses of the merchants are large and commodious. Besides the Portuguese and Chinese, there are a large number of English, and also American residents. Of course, I had but little time or inclination for visiting the objects which usually interest strangers. I managed, however, to take a glance at the Cave of Camoens, the poet of Portugal, where it is said he composed his immortal Lusiad. It is rather a pile of granite rocks than a cave, and the garden in which it is situated is full of shrubs and magnificent trees, a romantic spot, fit for a poet's meditations. After many inquiries, I found that the vessel In which my friends left Macao had been consigned to a Mr. Reuben Noakes, an American merchant, and to him I accordingly went, in the hopes of gaining some iinformation to guide me. His counting house had not an attractive appearance ; nor did I like the expression of countenance of two clerks who were busily writing in an outer room. When I asked for Mr. Noakes, one of them pointed with the feather of his pen to a door before me, but did not get up. I accordingly knocked at the door* and was told to come iu. 44 Well, stranger, what is your business?" was the question asked me by the occupant of the room, a tall lank man, with a cadaverous"countenance. He was lolling back in an easy chair, with a cigar in his mouth, a jug and tumbler, containing some potent mixture, by his side, and account books and papers before him. Wishing to be as concise as he was in his questions, I asked without attempting to look for a chair (he did not offer me one), " Were you. the consignee of the Emu brig, which sailed from here last year and .has not since been heard of?" " Well, if I was, and what then ?" said he. " I wish to know full particulars about her," I replied. 44 By what authority do you ask me ?" he said, looking suspi- ciously from under his eyebrows. '• I had friends on board her, and wish to know what has be- come of them," I answered. '4 O you do, do you ? Well, I wish, stranger, I could tell you; go e d-mornin g." I soon saw the sort of man with whom I had to deal. 44 Now, to be frank with you, Mr. Noakes, I have not come all the way from Calcutta to Macao to be put off with such an answer as you have given me," I said, looking him full in the face; 441 have determined to learn what has become of my friends, and if I find them I shall find the brig, or learn what has become of her ; and at all events I will take care that you are not the loser." 441 see that you are a young man of sense," he remarked, look- ing up at me with one eye ; 44 what is it you want to know about the Emu ? But, I guess you smoke, now ?" " No, I do not touch tobacco," I answered ; " but I wish to know if a Mrs, Clayton, a little girl, and a servant embarked on board her." " I'd have sold you a chest of fine cheroots, if you did," heMARK SEAWORTH. 51 observed. 44Yes, those people embarked on board her; and what then ?" "I wish to know who was her commander, what sort of man he was and what sort of crew he had," 1 replied. 44 Oh well, then, her master^was one Stephen Spinks. He wasn't a bad seaman, seeing he was raised for the shore : but he had a first-rate hand for a mate, an old salt, who knew a trick or two, 1 calculate; and bad a crew of five whites, Yankees, Britishers, and Portuguese, and ten Lascars, so the brig wasn't badly manned at all events. She sailed for a trading voyage to touch wherever Spinks thought he could pick up a cargo, or do a bit of barter. There never was a better hand at that wxork than Spinks." When Mr. Noakeshad gone thus far, it seemed to have occurred to him that it would be but civil to ask me to sit down; and by degrees he became more communicative than I at first expected. From the information I gained from him, and from other mer- chants of whom I made inquiries, I learned that Captain Stephen Spinks was a very respectable man in appearance and manner; and that Mrs. Clayton, having met him, was induced to take a passage in his brig, just on the point of sailing. There were, however, some suspicious circumstances connected with the his- tory of his first mate; stories were told of ships, on board which he served, being insured to large amounts and cast away; of his (captain being found dead in his cabin; of a ship having caught fire from an inexplicable cause, and of bags of dollars unaccount- ably disappearing. " I would not have allowed the fellow to have put foot on board any ship in which I was interested," said Mr. Randall, a merchant to whom I had a letter ; "he was bad enough to cor- rupt a whole crew. Who knows what sort of fellows he had with him? * Captain Spinks might have been very respectable though not much of a seaman, and so may be Mr. Noakes, though I know little about him, except that he can drive a hard bargain, and likes to get things done cheap. This made him en- gage that suspicious fellow Kidd, who was ready to sail without wages—Richard Kidd was his name—an ominous one rather ; ana when I saw poor Mrs. Clayton and your little sister on board, I so disliked the crew that I was much inclined to per- suade her to wait for another ship." This account gave a fresh coloring to the matter. If Kidd was the character described, he might probably have run away with the Emu for the sake of the dollars on board, and have carried her into a Dutch or Spanish settlement, where he could have sold her. This also gave a wider range to the field of my search. Had she been captured by pirates I should have looked for my friends in their haunts in the Sooloo Archipelago, and on the coast of Borneo ; now I should have to search from Java, among ail the islands to the east, up to Luzon, in the north. I was resolved to leave no spot unvisited; and the circumstances of a brig like the Emu having been seen to the west of Borneo determined me on visiting the Dutch settlement first* I have not attempted to de-52 MARK SEAWORTK scribe my feelings all this time. I felt that I was engaged in a sacred duty, and I was rather calm and braced up for the work than in any way excited. I held my object, distant though it might be, clearly in view, and nothing could turn me away from it. I do not think I could have persevered as I did had I been influenced by what is called enthusiasm or excitement. CHAPTER X. Sail in the Cowlitz for Batavia. Captain Van Deck and his Frau. Our Lady Passengers. Domestic Discord. I form a Friendship with Adam Fairburn. The Ape Ungka. Catch sight of a Fleet of Sooloo Pirates. The Master's Fears. We alter our Course, and hope to escape. Captain Van Deck hopes to find Courage in a Bottle of Schiedam. I propose lighting 1o the last. Little Maria Van Deck the truest Hero. A Night of Anxiety. We lose sight of the Pirate Fleet. Captain Van Deck grows very brave. We again stand on our proper Course. Having resolved to undertake a work, the first point to be con- sidered is how it is to be performed. I, therefore, immediately made every inquiry in my power, and found a Dutch brig sailing direct for Batavia. My intention, on arriving there, was to prose- cute my inquiries for the Emu, and then to continue my voyage to the eastward on board any craft I could find. When I paid my last visit to Mr. Noakes, he winked his eye at me, with a most knowing look, observing, 441 guess you've got some little trading spec in hand, or you wouldn't be running your nose into those outlandish places. Well, good-bye, young one, you're a 'cute lad, and I hope you'll turn a cent or so before you get home." The worldly trader could not believe that my sole object was to look for my sweet little sister. Wishing farewell to all my friends, I went on board the Cowlitz, Captain Van Deck; both he and his crew spoke English; indeed, besides the Dutch, there were several Englishmen or Americans, with the usual number of Malays to do the hard work. The captain had his wife on board, his frau, as he called her; and Mrs. Van Deck appeared to take no inconsiderable part in the government of the ship. She had her husband's niece with her, a very pretty girl, whom she used to make attend on her like a servant, and there were two lady passengers, a mother and daughter, also Dutch, going to their family at Java. So, as may be supposed we had plenty of ladies to make tea in the cabin. Unfortunately none would agree whose duty it was to perform that office, and though Miss Van Deck, the captain's niece, was ready enough to do it, her aunt would not let her; and so we ran a great risk of going without it altogether, till the captain volunteered in order to keep concord within the bulkheads. As the disputes were carried on in Dutch, I could only partly understand what was said, but the gestures of the speaker made me fully comprehend the whole matter; espe- cially as the worthy master used to relieve his feelings with a running commentary in English, and sundry winks of the eye next to me, and shrugs of the shoulder, expressive of his resig- nation to his fate.MAUR SEAWO&m. u My good frau is a very excellent woman," he used to say ; ''we all have our tempers, and she has hers. It might be better —we none of us are perfect. I took her for better and for worse, and so-" He never finished the sentence, but shrugged his shoulders; and if he was smoking, which he generally was when he spoke on this delicate subject, he blew out a double quantity of vapor. His was true philosophy ; he was very fond of saying—" What we cannot cure we must endure, and hope for better times." Although Captain Van Deck was a philosopher, he was not much of a seaman, nor was his personal courage of first-rate order. He was only perfectly confident when he had a coast he knew well on his weatherbeam ; and then he was rather apt to boast of his knowledge of seamanship and navigation. Fortu- nately, the first mate of the Coivlitz was a better seaman than the master, or she would not have been able to find her way from one port to another even as well as she did. The second mate was an Englishman of a respectable family. He had run away to sea because he did not like learning or the discipline of school; but he acknowledged to me that he had more to learn, and was kept much more strictly on board ship than on shore. His former ship had been cast away on the coast of Java, when, finding the Cowlitz, he had joined her, and had since remained in her. I liked Adam Fair burn very much. He had certainly been wild, careless, and indifferent to religion; but adversity had sobered him, and allowed his thoughts to dwell on holy and high objects. The many misfortunes he had met with, he assured me, were, he felt, sent by a kind Providence for his benefit. Far from repining, he received them gratefully. I found his advice and counsel of great assistance ; indeed he was the only person on b< ard whom I could truly consider as a companion. I need not describe the rest of the crew ; but there was a little personage on board who must not be forgotten. He went by the name of Ungka ; and though he did not speak, as one looked at his intelligent countenance, and watched his express sive gestures, one could scarcely help believing that he could do so, if he was not afraid of being compelled to work. Ungka was, in fact, a baboon from the wilds of Sumatra. He had been caught young by a Malay lad, who sold him to Captain Van Deck. He was about two feet and a half high, and the span of his arm was four feet. His face was perfectly free from hair, except at the sides, where it grew like whiskers. It also rather projected over his forehead, but he had very little beard. His coat was jet black, as was the skin of his face. His hands and fingers were long, narrow, and tapering ; and both feet and hands had great prehensile power, as he used to prove by the fearless way in which he swung himself from rope to rope. He used to walk about the deck with great steadiness, let the ship roll ever so much, though with rather a waddling gait, and with a quick step, sometimes with his arms hung down, but at others over his head, ready to seize a rope, and to swing himself up the rigging. His eyes were very close together, of a hazel54 MABK SEAWOBTH. color, and with eyelashes only on the upper lid. He had a nose, but a very little one ; his mouth was large, and his ears small, but what he seemed most to pride himself in, was having no tail, or even the rudiments of one. One of his chief amusements used to be attacking two other monkeys who had very long tails. He would watch his oppor- tunity, and catching hold of little Jacko's tail, would haul him up the rigging after him at a great rate. Ungka would all the time keep the most perfect gravity of countenance, while poor little Jacko grinned, chattered, and twisted about in a vain endeavor to escape. The tormentor, at last, tired of what was very great fun to him and the spectators, but not at all so to the little monkey, would suddenly let him go, to the great risk of cracking his skull on deck. Ungka, having nothing which his brethren could seize in return, very well knew that they could not retaliate. At last, they grew too wary for him, and then he set himself to work in the rather hopeless task of endeavoring to straighten the crisply curling tail of a Chinese pig, which was among our live stock. He always came to dinner, and sat in a chair with all due propriety, unless he saw something very tempting before him, when he could not always refrain from jumping across the table and seizing it. He was, however, well aware that he was acting wrongly ; and one day, moved by the angry look of the captain, he went back, and put the tempting fruit in the dish, from which he had taken it. He had as great an objection to being made the subject of ridicule as have most human beings ; and if any one laughed at his ludicrous actions at dinner, he would utter a hollow barking noise, looking up at them with a most serious expression till they had ceased, when he would quietly resume his dinner. He and I got on very well; but he was most attached to little Maria Van Deck, his constant playmate, as also to a young Malay, who brought him on board. He seemed to consider the captain a person worthy of confidence, and he would let no one else take him in their arms ; he certainly had a great antipathy to the captain's frau and the lady-passen- gers. His general sleeping-place was in the main-top, but if the weather looked threatening, he would come down and take up his berth on a rug in my cabin. So much for poor little Ungka. We had been some days at sea, delayed by light baffling winds. The captain began to grow impatient; his wife scolded him more than ever, and the lady-passengers began to inquire when they were likely to see their homes, while I began to regret that I had not taken some more rapid means of conveyance. It now first occurred to me that it would have been better had I secured a small vessel to myself, so that I might at once sail in any direc- tion I might deem advisable. I was one evening walking the deck with the second mate, Adam Fairburn, when he stopped, and I saw him look earnestly ahead. He immediately took a telescope to watch the object which had attracted his attention. •' What is it you see ?,J I asked. (i Why it may be the curl of some wave, or a low shore, with gome scattered trees on it, or a fleet of prahus; or it may be onlyMARK SEAWOETH. m fancy for this uncertain light deceives one," he replied. ts How- ever I'll go aloft and take a better look .before I tell the master, and frighten him and the ladies out of their wits." Saying this he sprung into the ringing and ascended to tho fore-top-gallant mast-head. When he came down, I asked him what he had seen. "A fleet of Malay craft, of some sort or other, there is no doubt of it," he answered. "They may be honest traders; but they may be Illanon pirates, from Sooloo, on the coast of Borneo, bound on some plundering expedition. The rascals often venture into the China seas, and sometimes right up the strait of Malacca, though they like best to skulk about their own coast and to steal out on any craft passing that way. If there is a Kood Lrreze we need not fear them; but they are not fellows to be trifled with. I must tell the master." Captain Van Deck was quickly seen hurrying from his cabir and ascending to the mast-head. His countenance, on his return, showed what he thought about the matter ; and summoning his mates he held earnest consultation with them. Fairbum was for standing boldly on. and running past them m the night, keep- ing a look-out to give them a warm reception should they come near us ; but the Dutchman thought that the safest plan would be to keep altogether out of the way. As they were steering about southwest, our course was altered to south ^ast. We soon, however, perceived that we were seen and watched ; for some of their prahus shortly tacked and stood in a direction to cut us off—so thought Captain Van Deck, On this his trepidation be- came excessive, not a little increased by the alarm expressed by his better half. He saw that the safest plan was to keep well to windward of the enemy, so he ordered the yards to be braced sharp up. and we stood away on a northeast course. The breeze was fresh, and we might hope before morning, even should the prahus attempt to follow us, to run them out of sight, so Captain Van Deck lighted his pipe, and betook himself to a bottle of his favorite schiedam. None of the officers were dis- posed, nor was I, as may be surmised, to turn in during the night, for the Sooloo pirates were not fellows to be trifled with. In those days they plundered every craft, and if they did not de- stroy their prisoners, they sold them into captivity, whence there was no hope of redemption. Since then, thanks to the enlight- ened plans of Sir James Brooke, aided by the British ships-of-war m those seas, their depredations have been somewhat lessened ; but much must be done before thier destructive power is com- pletely destroyed, and the surrounding people can enjoy, to the full, the blessings of unrestricted commerce. The night was sufficiently light to enable us to see a considerable distance. Our captain walked the deck with an uneasy step, his night-glass constantly to his eye, and he declared that he could distinguish, in the far distance, the suspicious prahus as they were enueav- oring to beat up to capture us. The more he looked the more alarmed and agitated he became, till at last he appeared to lose all command over himself. With a groan he rushed down below to console himself with a glass of his favorite schiedam. Takiag53 MARK SEAWORTE. the telescope which he had left on deck, I looked toward the spot where the Malay vessels were last seen.. I looked for some time, but could make nothing out on the dark horizon. I then handed the glass to Fairburn. " I begin to doubt whether the prahus are there at all," I observed. " I trust that they are conjured up by the skipper's fears." His answer was a low laugh ; but he, notwithstanding, swept the telescope carefully round the southern horizon. "Whether the skipper's fears conjured them up or not, I don't know; but there they are sure enough," he quietly re- marked, turning my hand in the proper direction. His practical eve had discovered what I had neglected, and as I now looked I saw what appeared a number of black spots floating on the water. " If the wind holds good we may laugh at them," he remarked; " but if it should chance to fall calm, the rascals would very soon be up with us." "But could we not fight?" I asked. " We have boarding net- tings, and plenty of hands, and muskets, and two guns ; surely we might beat them off." "From what I have seen of the captain, he is not a fighting man," answered Fairburn. "I trust the breeze will hold; but if not we shall run a very great chance of having our throats cut by those fellows, if they do not think we shall make good slaves to their friends in Borneo." "You surely are not serious," I remarked. "The captain would not yield without a struggle for life and liberty ; but if he will not fight, we certainly have a right to make him, and I have no doubt the men will be ready enough to second us." Fairburn shook his head—" I fear not," he said ; " but here he comes again with some Dutch courage in him I suspect." The captain paced the deck all night in great anxiety, and I certainly do not think he could have used better means "than he did to get away from the enemy. We knew that they must have been in force, and that they felt sure of being able to overcome a vessel of our size, which they were well able to distinguish to be only a merchantman. I cannot say that I felt afraid of the result, though I did not shut my eyes to it; but my hope of escap- ing was the strongest feeling. The breeze rather freshened than fell as the morning came on, and as the brig had every stitch of canvas'she could carry set on her, she went through the water far more rapidly than was her custom. The night was bright and clear, the stars shone forth from the sky with a brilliancy unknown in the northern lati- tudes, and ever and anon flashes of light burst from the ocean, and, as the ship plowed her onward way, she left a golden thread in her wake. I could scarcely persuade myself that we were in any danger, or that we were no longer pursuing our voyage in the direction we wished to go. The ladies remained below, trembling with fear ; for the cap- tain, for the sake of having some one more alarmed than him- self. had takejj care to tell them that a whole fleet of piratedMARK BEAWOnTH. 57 were rowing as fast as they could after us. Little Maria Van Deck was the only one who behaved heroically. When I went below, I found her in the cabin, offering up prayers to Him who had power to protect us, I watched her as she knelt, the lights from the cabin-lamp falling on her upturned childish counte- nance. She was too much absorbed to observe me. At length she rose from her knees. She smiled when I spoke to her and thanked her for setting so good an example. " Oh, I have no fear," she answered ; " God is good, and will not allow us to be injured." Reminded of my duty by the little girl, I also knelt and prayed earnestly for our safety. Returning on deck, I waited till the rising sun should show us the position of our enemies, or assure us that wre were beyond their reach. The first mate went aloft with the glass in his hand, directly the first faint streaks of day appeared in the sky, to look out for the prahus the moment the rays of the sun striking on their sails should enable him to see them. The captain meantime paced the deck in a state of no little agitation. We all watched anxiously for the mate's re- port, as the coming sun gradually lighted up the whole sky with a glow of brightness. Each instant it grew more intense, till all near objects could be clearly distinguished, but still the mate gave no announcement from his lofty perch. Had not the mat- ter been too serious for laughter, I could have laughed heartily at the poor master's ludicrous expression of countenance, so full was it of fear, doubt, and anxiety, as he turned up his eyes to the mast-head, to watch for any signal which might relieve his mind. The mate kept his glass sweeping round the southern horizon, till at last he seemed satisfied. 44 Nothing in sight in any quarter/' he shouted from aloft. 44What, are you sure, nothing?" exclaimed the master, scarcely believing his senses. 44 Then we shall not this time have to dig yams for the blackamoors." And he gave a grunt of sat- isfaction, so loud that I thought he had exploded, while he sunk down on a gun, overcome by his feelings. He now became much braver than he had been all the night and talked boldly of how he would have treated the pirates if they had dared to attack us. We, however, still continue standing to the north- ward. At last, Fairburn, to whom he had been addressing him- self, lost patience. t' Well, sir," he exclaimed, 44 if we keep away, and make all sail after them, there is little doubt we shall fall in with them before long." This silenced the captain for the time ; but he again broke out when he found himself in the cabin with the ladies, till he made them believe that he was a very brave man, except his wife, who knew him too well to be so deceived. All day we con- tinued standing away from where the captain thought the pirates might be, and it was not till night that he was per- suaded again to stand on his proper course. I did not repine at the increased length of the voyage as much as might be expected; for my time was busily employed in studying the geography of the Archipelago, the productions of58 MARK SEAWORTB. the islands, the habits and manners of the people, and more par- ticulaiiy the Malay language, which I knew, in order to obtain my object, it would be important for me to speak well. With so powerful a stimulus, aided by a Malay seaman on board, I ac- quired a fair knowledge of it with great rapidity. I also studied Dutch, which I knew I should also find useful. CHAPTER XI. Captain Van Deck is out of his Beckoning. The Cowlitz among Coral Reefs. An Exemplification of the Proverb, "Out of the Frying-pan into the Fire." The Brig Strikes, and we soon discover that we must abandon all Hopes of saving her. Some of rhe Crew attempt to get intoxicated. We take to the Boats. I embark in the Skiff with Fairburn. We nearly forget Ungka. We bid farewell to the Brig, and consult whither we shall shape our Course. We visit an Island to recruit. We repair the Boats, and continue our Voyage. The Coivlitz was once more on her course, with the wind nearly aft. I guessed, however, from the observations I saw the captain attempting to take, and his more frequent attention to the chart, that he was somewhat out of his reckoning. That part of the China seas is tolerably free from shoals and reefs ; but still there art some about midway between Cochin China and the islands of Luzon, Palawan, and Borneo, in the neigh- borhood of which, after our flight from the pirates, we must clearly have been. The navigation among coral reefs is very dangerous ; because, as they rise like mountains of various heights from the depths of the ocean, and frequently do no*, appear above the surface, a ship may be among them, and having passe I over some, may too late discover her danger, without the power of extricating herself. In fine weather, with a clear sky, they may, from the different color of the water over them, be perceived at a dis- tance, but at night, or with thick weather, their neighborhood is only known by the noise of the sea dashing over them, or by the white crests of the breakers rising either ahead, or on either beam of the ship. We continued running on all that night, without taking more than the usual precaution of keeping a look-out ahead. Toward the end of the morning watch I came on deck to enjoy the fresh- ness of the air, when, as I was looking over the side, I observed that the water, broad on the starboard bow, was of an unusually dark color. I watched it attentively, when, turning round, and looking over the larboard quarter, I there perceived a similar ap- pearance. I felt certain that it could arise but from one cause— either a sandbank or a coral reef, for there was not a cloud in the sky to cast a shadow on the water. I called the attention of Fairburn to it, as he fortunately just then came on deck to re- lieve the first mate. He instantly sprang aloft, and, after taking a hurried glance all around, he ordered the cabin-boy to call the captain, directing two men to station themselves at each fore- yard-arm. The captain's face exhibited no little consternation when he saw the position in which we were placed ; but we could now do nothing except stand on, and keep our eyes about us.MARK SEAWORTH. 59 " This 7S the consequence of not keeping a careful reckoning," said Fairburn, as I siood beside him. " The poor master, afraid of a fancied danger, has managed to run us into a real one; how- ever, if the weather holds good, I think me may yet do well." "I trust so/' I said. "I should think there can be little dan- ger while we can see the reef as clearly as we now do." " Ah, you know there is nothing a sailor hates so much as reefs and shoals," he replied ; " and with good reason. We may say the larger reefs, but there are some come up almost like the point of a needle, ani if there is a ripple on the water, I defy the sharpest eye to make them out." He was all this time looking sharply ahead, and urging the men stationed aloft to do the same. We had frequently to alter our course to avoid the reefs which appeared ahead ; and at last we seemed almost sur- rounded by them, as we threaded our course through a narrow channel, where we certainly had no business to be. Everybody was on deck looking out; for even the ladies were acquainted with our position, though the master took care to tell them that it was not his fault we had got into it. However, the sky was so bright, and the sea so calm and sparkling, that as we glided slowly and calmly on, it was difficult to believe the real state of the case. In time, we even got accustomed to it; and when the steward came to summon us to breakfast, we went into the cuddy with our usual appetites not in the slightest degree blunted. On my return, I went forward to look for Fairburn. " I think we must be pretty well clear by this time," he ob- served. " The reefs of that island there do not extend to any great distance." He pointed, as he spoke, to a low, little island wThich I had not before observed. It had a few trees on it, which seemed to be growing out of the water, and were clearly of recent growth. 4 4 It does not do, however, to be too certain in a" hurry; keep a sharp lookout there, my men," he continued, hailing the people on the forej^ard. Scarcely had he spoken when the breeze, having freshened somehwat, and the brig go- ing rapidly through the water, a tremendous blow was felt forward, which almost threw us from our feet, and her way was instantly stopped. The masts groaned and rocked as if they would have fallen, and the sails bulging out, fixed the vessel only faster on the pinnacle on which she had struck. Instantly loud cries rose from many of the crew, the master pulled his hair, and puffed out four times more smoke than usual from the meerschaum he had in his mouth, while the ladies shrieked and cried with terror. Captain Van Deck did not seem to know what to do with himself, or to order his crew to do, but Fairburn rushed here and there, calling tfhe people together, and soon got the sails clewed up. " What is to be done ?" I asked. " We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off ; and if we succeed, we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always." He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch Carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation. ^60 MARK SEAWORTB. 4< The ship will never move from this except to go to the bot- tom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out. "We had better think of lowering the boat, and saving onr lives, for the water iz rushing in like a cataract, and it will very soon be up to the decks." This was indeed disastrous information, and I soon found it to be too true, by going myself below to see the state of affairs. I quickly beat a retreat again on the deck, where the ladies and all hands were now assembled. I must do the master the jus- tice to say, that now the danger had actually occurred, he be- haved far better than I could have expected. He certainly took things very phlegmaticallv. Calling the crew aft, he very slow- ly made them a speech, telling them, that as there was no chance of the ship s carrying them on further, they must now take to the boats, and that he hoped they would all behave well. He then ordered the boats to be lowered, and the gangway ladder to be rigged, to enable the ladies to descend with ease. "We had three boats—the long-boat, the jolly-boat, and a skiff. It was arranged that the captain should go in the long-boat, the first mate in the jolly-boat, and the second mate, whom I volun- teered to accompany, in the skiff, which, though small, was a very sea-worthy boat, and I preferred trusting myself to his sea- manship. The captain and the mates then chose the crew in the same way as is it customary in forming a watch—namely, one officer selects a man, and then the next, and so on till the crew are disposed of. The ladies were, of course, taken in the long- boat, in which there were in all fourteen people, and eight in each of the other boats, and it was agreed that we should keep close together, that we might afford assistance to each other in case of necessity. Before embarking, we had to arrange a very important business, the selection of the articles we should take with us. Fairburn hurried on the people, and urged me to do the same, whispering in my ear, that any moment the vessel might slip off the reef, and that we might be ingulfed before we were ready. The first thing wre did was to get the ladies into the long-boat; and fortunately it was so calm that there was no difficulty in so doing, except that Mrs. Van Deck insisted on not being parted from her husband. " Wait a minute, my dear frow," he shouted to her in return, "1 must not desert my people till I have seen them in safety." We all agreed that no private property should be taken ; but only the necessary water and provisions, clothing to shelter us from the weather, arms to defend ourselves, and charts and in- struments to guide our course. Some time was required to select the articles, and during it I observed that several of the seamen were missing ; I mentioned it to Fairburn. " The fools," he exclaimed ; 44 they cannot resist the seaman's curse; even at this moment they have gone to put an enemy into their mouths to steal away their wits. Come and help me ; we must put a stop to it." Saying this, he rushed below, seizing an axe, in which I imi- tated him. Five of the men had broached a cask of rum, and were drinking from it as rapidly as they could, while two othersMARK SEAWORTIT. 61 were about to join them. Fairbnrn, on seeing this, instantly stove in the cask with his axe before they could prevent him, which they attempted to do, and there being three others at hand, we destroyed them likewise. " Madmen," exclaimed the mate, "you would throw away your own lives, and risk those of your shipmates for the sake of a moment's beastly enjoyment. On deck, now, and attend to your duty. I will brain the first man who lingers." This determined conduct had the desired effect. The men had not drunk enough to become intoxicated, and his resolute man- ner at once aw^ed them into obedience. Like sulky dogs driven away from a bone they ascended on deck. Among the articles selected for the long-boat were three casks of water, some bis- cuits, salt beef, pork, hams, and cheese, tea and sugar, four jars of Hollands, some cooking utensils, a lantern, candles, tinder- box and matches, a keg of gunpowder, some muskets and cut- lasses, a chronometer, sextants, quadrants, a compass, and necessary books of navigation; a top-gallant studding-sail, boom, and fore-royal were also thrown iiito her for a mast and sail; a little canvas, tarpaulin, and some deal boards were not forgotten; and the carpenter was enjoined to take such of his tools as might prove useful. Our boat and the jolly-boat had their barrels likewise filled with water, and each of us was pro- vided with our proportion of the same articles, except that we had fewer arms or blankets ; and, indeed, so small was our stow- age room, that we had to depend on the long-boat for some of our provisions. While all these preparations were going forward my sensations were far from pleasant; for I could not help feel- ing that any moment the ship might slide off into deep water, and carry us all down with her. The captain thought different- ly, and nothing would hurry him. At length her stern percept- ibly sunk, and this was a signal for a general rush toward the boats. " Stay !" exclaimed the captain; "I tell you she will not go yet, and have I not a right to know ? There is plenty of time to get quietly into the boats ; you will be tired enough of them before you get out of them again. We must see that we have left nothing we may want behind." Fairburn volunteered this duty, and one by one the men wrere told off into the other boats. They then examined everything that was in the beats ; a few trifling articles were suggested as likely to prove useful ; we searched for them, and then took our places in the skiff. As we pulled round under the bows we could see through the clear water the immense hole which the coral had made through her stout planking ; at the same time so securely hooked did she appear that I doubt whether she could have sunk unless the coral point on which she hung had broken off, or the sea had knocked her to pieces. In the hurry of getting into the boats at the last moment, everybody had forgotten poor Ungka, who was seen leaning over the bows looking most im- ploringly and mournfully at us. Little Maria was the first to draw our attention to him.63 MARK SEAWORTIL " Oh, Ungka, poor Ungka ! we must not go without him," she exclaimed. Her appeal was not to be resisted. We, in the skiff, pulled back, and Ungka, seizing a rope which hung from the bowsprit, lowered himself into the boat, as we pulled under him. The other three monkeys, seeing where he had gone, attempted to follow his example. One was in so great a hurry that he fell into the water, but we picked him out; the other two reached us without wetting their jackets. Ungka looked at them very seriously, and seemed to think that they ought to have been left behind. " At Maria's solicitation, we sent Ungka into the long- boat, and while we were alongside the others leaped in after him. But to more serious matters. A short hour ago we were sailing securely on with a good ship under us—now we were homeless wanderers on the wide ocean, at a time of the year when storms might be expected, and in the neighborhood of coasts inhabited by piratical tribes, who would show us but little mercy if we fell into their hands. After pulling some little distance from the ship, we lay on our oars of one accord to give her a last parting glance, and then we all came close together to consult what course we should steer. The nearest port where we should find civilized people was the Span- ish settlement of Manilla, in Luzon ; but that was nearly to windward, and if we failed to make it we might be driven on some shore where we might find no means of escape. The next place was Singapore, which, though much further off than Ma- nilla, was to leeward, and from thence the Dutch people were cer- tain of finding an easy means of return to Batavia. Some of the crew wished to pull to the little island we had passed in order to refit the boats, and, by raising the gunwales, better to prepare them for encountering any rough seas ; but Captain "Van Deck did not think this necessary, and was besides unwilling to lose the advantage of the favorable breeze which was now blowing, and the smooth water which would render our voyage easy. We lost sight of the Cowlitz just as the sun sunk in the western wave. We were now gliding calmly over the starlit sea—the beautiful firmament above us shining with a splendor peculiar to the torrid zone. The boats sailed well, and kept company easily together. " This is one of the vicissitudes to which a seaman is exposed, Mr. Sea worth," observed Adam Fairburn, as I sat by his side. " I have been so knocked about, and have met with so many, that to me it does not seem strange, but it must to you." " Not so much as you may suppose," I answered. " I have read so constantly of shipwrecks and disasters at sea, that I am scarcely surprised to find myself an actor in one of them. How soon shali we reach Singapore, do you think ?" " It may take us eight or ten days, or less, if the wind holds fair ; but even that seems a long time to sit in an open boat, and yet people have passed as many weeks, with a scarcity of food, and have been preserved." " I have no fear of the future, even did not the present calm weather almost preclude the sensatiou of /ear, for J have bee»MARK SEAWORTH. 68 taught that God is everywhere, and has power to preserve us if He so wills it. I said this in answer to Fairburn's remark. ^ "Do you know," he observed, "that when I am at sea, espe- cially as now, in an open boat, or in a small craft, or during the raging of a storm, that I always feel more clearly that I am in the hands of the Almighty, or perhaps, I might say, a sense of man's perfect helplessness. We are too apt to forget this when roving on shore, in the full enjoyment of high health and spirits; yet, if we consider how small an injury is sufficient to make the strongest man feeble as an infant, we should cease to boast of any strength which is in us." Such was the style of our conversation, as we sat side by side, hour after hour, in the boat. 1 gave Fairburn an outline of my history, and he in return related to me his own adventures, which were romantic in the extreme ; indeed, since he came to sea, not a week had passed away without affording him matters worthy of note. We had run on some hours, when, as the skiff was in the wake of the long-boat, we observed that the people in her were, by their movements, in a great state of alarm. Some were hard at work baling, while the ladies were turning round as if imploring our help. We instantly got out our oars, and pulled up to her as fast as we could. We found that she was leaking very much, from having been long out of the water, and that it required the constant labors of the crew to keep her free. As the jolly-boat and skiff were already as full as was safe for them, we could do nothing to assist our consort, though we would have run every risk rather than to see them perish, yet it was utterly impassible to take them on board with the slightest hope of saving our lives, should any bad weather come on. While we were almost in despair what to do, one of the men, whose duty it was to keep^a look-out, declared that he saw land ahead. We all turned our eyes in the same direction, and there, sure enough, was a grove of trees just rising out of the water. This raised our spirits, and enabled the crew of the long-boat to renew their exertions. We ran on, when by degrees the stems of the trees appeared, and we saw before us a small but thickly-wooded island. The breeze had freshened up; and though the sea was tolerably smooth a heavy surf was breaking along the whole northern coast. To the eastward, a reef extended a considerable way, so we stood more to the west, and hauled round the island in the hopes of finding a spot on which we could land. After sailing along for ,a mile, we observed a yellow sand beach in a little bay, free from rocks, where the boats might be hauled up free from danger. We joyfully entered it, and scarcely had our keels touched the shore, than the crews leaped out, rejoicing at the feeling that they were at liberty, even although it was on a desert island. A tent was first made with our boats' sails, by the aid of boughs, for the la- dies, and we then set to work to repair the long-boat. The car penter pronounced some of the planks so rotten and worm-eaten as to make it surprising that she had not at once gone to the IbpttQin, and he was of doing anything to them Jest h©64 MARK SEAWORTH. should make matters worse. Our only means, therefore, of stopping the leaks, was to nail some canvas, we fortunately had with us, over the bottom of the boat, having first carefully in- serted some oakum between the planks, and rubbed them over with tallow. Everybody was busily employed ; some were drying the bread, which had got wat by being carelessly thrown into the bottom of the boat ; others were gathering oysters, of which a large number were found ; and the larger number were scouring the island in search of water, lest our present stock should fall short; while little Maria Van Deck was amusing herself by taking care of poor Ungka, who appeared fully to comprehend the nature of our disaster. A chain had been fastened to him to prevent his escaping when we landed, though he seemed to have no inclina- tion to leave his human companions ; but no sooner did the other little fellows find themselves on shore, than off they set toward the nearest trees, and leaped and frolicked about in the full en- joyment of unrestrained liberty. Off they went, springing up from bough to bough ; and when any one approached, they re- doubled their exertions, showing clearly that they did not intend again to trust themselves to the dangers of the deep. To make the boats more seaworthy, we formed bulwarks of canvas all the way round them, and converted the fore-royal into a lug and a jib for the long-boat. We then again launched them, and as they floated securely in the little bay, we rejoiced to find that none of them leaked sufficiently to cause uneasiness. Our work being over, we assembled to take our last meal on shore, and, as we sat around the fire we had lighted to dress our provisions, we looked more like a picnic party than a set of ship- wrecked people. The ladies had recovered their spirits, and Mrs. Yan Deck presided at the feast with becoming dignity. The cap- tain then made the people a speech. He told them that they had behaved very well, and that he hoped they would continue to do so; and drawing the boats to shore we finished loading them, and stepping in, once more continued our voyage. CHAPTER XII. Continue the Voyage. Future Plans discussed. Discern the Pirate Fleet ahead of us. Our Measures to avoid being discovered. The chances of escaping decrease. A pleasant Prospect. A Council of War, in which Mrs. Van Deck votes for submission, and carries her point. I am in the Minor- ity. Description of a Sooloo or Illanon Praliu. The Sun rises, and exhibits us to the Pirates. We get on board the leading Vessel, and are made Pris- oners. Our Friends share our Fate. The breeze held favorable, though lighter than we required it> and the setting sun gave every indication, as we thought, of a continuance of the fine weather. The long-boat led the way, and the other two boats were stationed on either quarter, and, as the stars shone brightly, we had no difficulty in steering our course, while we should have been able to distinguish any coral reefs which might have appeared. We thus ran on all night, at the rate of from three to four knots an hour. Two people kept watch at a time? while the rest slept—one steered while the pthearmark seawortil 65 looked out. I relieved Fairbum at the helm, for I had now gained so much practical experience in seamanship that he had more confidence in me than he had in his crew, some of whom were careless about keeping the proper course. The boatswain had the first watch, Fair burn had the middle, and I was to take the morning one. The first passed away as I have described. Soon after Fairburn took the helm I awoke, and felt very little inclination to go to sleep again; indeed, the loud snoring of the boatswain, who was a Dutchman of the stoutest build, and my near proximity to him, contributed much to drive sleep from my eyelids. " I have been thinking, Fairburn," said I, " that I will no longer trust to the chance means of getting about from place to place, but, as soon as we reach a port, I propose to look out for some small fast-sailing craft, which I shall arm well for self-de- fense, and then I shall be independent. What do you think of my plan ?" " I like it much," he replied. " You must get a good hand as a master, who knows these seas, or do you propose to go master yourself ?" " I am not so conceited with my seamanship as to trust en- tirely to myself,5' I answered. " The idea has occurred to me, that you might like to go as master, and I am sure you would make a good one." " Nothing I should like better in the world," he exclaimed in a tone of delight. " I assure you I am most grateful to you for thinking of me. The life I have often had to lead under inferi- ors, often tyrannical, rude, and uneducated, has been very irk- some, and has at times nearly driven me to desperation; but with you I shall have all the pleasures of a roving life, without any of the drawbacks I so much hate." "Well, then, it is settled, Fairburn," I said, equally pleased with him. "We will not lose an instant, when we get into port, in looking after a vessel, and picking up a good crew." So we went on hour after hour, talking on the subject till the watch was worn out, and daylight began to appear. "We must get into port first, however, on the old principle of catching a hare before cooking it," he remarked, laughing. A hail from the long-boat interrupted us—we were some little way astern, and we saw her lower her sail, the jolly-boat doing the same. We stood on till we got up to her. " Down with your canvas—down !" exclaimed the captain vehemently. " Don't you see that ahead ?" We had been quietly following the long-boat and had not looked beyond her. We now did so, and by the uncertain light of the coming dawn, we could see the dark sails of several large prahus standing directly across our course from the eastward. Had we been a little further advanced we should have been di- rectly under their stems. If they were pirates our position was perilous in the extreme. The captain proposed that we should instantly put about, and pull away from them to the northward and east; but then it was argued that the moment the sun got up the flashing of our oar-blades in the water would inevitably6<> MARK SEA WORTH betray us, and that our best mode of proceeding was to keep per- fectly quiet, so that they might pass without perceiving us. The last proposal was carried, Fairburn, whose opinion was always of weight, voting for it. The oars were accordingly laid in, and we all crouched down at the bottom of the boats, no one's head being allowed to appear above the gunwales. We hoped thus, if the Malays should see the boats, that they would fancy they were without occupants, and would not think it worth their while to go out of their way to examine them. The canvas of the bul- wark, at the bow, was lifted a little to enable one person to look through in ofder to watch the proceedings of the prahus. Our preparations were made before it was quite light; and now came the most trying time, when the sun, as he rose from the water, should first shed his rays across its surface. That is the period when seamen of every nation are more particularly accustomed to take a steady scrutinizing glance round the horizon, to see what ships or land may be in sight. We could observe the sails of the prahus gliding by to the westward like silent phantoms in the cold, pale light of the morning. We were to the eastward of the greater part of the fleet, and we began to hope that all might pass us, when Fairburn and I simultaneously perceived three others more to the north than the rest, and directly to the eastward of us. Being thus more to windward than the rest, they came down rapidly toward us. " What shall we do now?" I asked of Fairburn. " If we stay where we are they will scarcely miss us. If we pull on we shall be directly to leeward of them, and they will certainly see us, and we cannot escape them." " To own the truth, I do not see that we have a chance of es- cape," he whispered. "In attempting to pull away out of their course to the northward we shall certainly be observed. We must make up our minds to the worst." "What do you think that will be?" I asked. " If they grant us our lives—abject slavery," he answered, with a groan. "If we could fight first, I should not so much mind ; but to be picked up by those rascals without a struggle, as a worm is picked up by a bird, is very trying." " But don't you think we might master one of the prahus, and escape in her ?" I asked. " A brave thought; but one I am afraid our captain is not a man to execute," was his reply. " I am thinking about the poor women—we may one of these days find means of escaping out of the hands of these villains, but they never can." " Indeed, I can feel for them," I said, thinking of the fate of my own sister. " Well, we will try if we can stir the captain up to adopt your plan," he exclaimed, after a minute's silence. "We have arms enough, and we will throw ourselves altogether on board the first vessel which comes up. If we take her by surprise, we shall have a greater chance of success." " I will back you up," I said. " I am sure all hands here will join us." " Yes, yes," said the men ; " we will fight before we yield."mark bmwonril $ And to show that they were in earnest, they set to work to ex- amine the arms we had in the boat. We then hailed Captain Van Deck and told him what we proposed doing. "It would be madness," he answered. "We should not have a chance of success, and we should all be knocked on the head and thrown into the sea together." "Fight! fight! Who is talking about fighting?" shrieked Mrs. Van Deck. "We can't fight, and we won't fight. We will ask the pirates, or whatever the black gentlemen may be, to be civil; and I am sure that they are more likely to be so if we are submissive, than if we were "to try and turn them out of their vessels, which we could not do." I must own, now I come to reflect calmly on the subject, that there was some wisdom in Mrs. Van Deck's observations. As a rule, it is folly to threaten unless we can perform, or to fight un- less one has a fair chance of success. Our chance of success was certainly very small; but still I could not help thinking we should have some, especially if we could get on board one of the afterward vessels ; and anything was better than the slavery to wrhich we should be doomed. On came the pralius. The southern division had not seen us, and had already got to the westward of us, but the northern line was approaching, and would pass most dangerously near where we were—perhaps a little to the south. We almost held our breaths with anxiety. A slight change of wind might make them alter their course rather more away from us ; but that was scarcely to be expected. Our glasses now showed us clearly what sort of vessels were in our neighborhood, and made every shadow of doubt as to their character vanish completely. Their threatening and ominous aspect was increased, from their dark bails appearing against the glowing mass of light, which cov- ered the whole eastern part of the sky from the zenith, growing still more intense toward the horizon, whence we expected the sun every instant to appear. The vessels we now saw were of considerable size, capable of carrying some hundred and fifty men or more. The lower part was built of solid wood-planks and timbers, like the vessels of European nations, but the upper works and decks were chiefly of bamboo, ingeniously fastened together. The bows were very sharp, the beam was great, and in length they exceeded ninety feet. The after-part had a cabin, or poop deck, and a raised deck, or platform, ran right fore and aft, for the purpose of affording standing-room to the fighting men, of whom Fair burn told me we should find some forty or fifty on board. The platform was narrower than the beam, except forward, when it expanded to the full width, and where there was a strong bulkhead, with a port in it, through which a long brass gun was run. A sort of gal- lery extended all round the sides, like the nettings of a ship, in which sat the rowers, who were slaves, and not expected to fight unless in extreme cases. The vessel had from forty to fifty oars, in two tiers, with two men to each oar. They had two triangle or sheer masts ; these sheers were composed of two long poles. The heels of the two foremost were fitted in a pair of bits in the "I have begged to see you, gentlemen, for my moments are numbered," he said, gasping as he spoke. " I crave your for- giveness, if through my carelessness and neglect of my duties I have brought you into the danger and misery you have suffered. I know you, Fair burn, held my seamanship light." We stopped him, and begged him not to think of the subject. " Well, I will go on to a more important one, then," he con- tinued. 4'We have been shipmates for some time, and that makes us brethren. I commit my wife and that dear child, if she recovers, to your charge, to see them safe with their kindred in Java. And you, my poor frow, will be kind to sweet little Maria. I would not mention it, but to say, that the kindness you show to her will more than compensate for any little want of it you have at times displayed toward me." He hesitated as he spoke, as if he did not like to call up old grievances. Mrs. Van Deck again-burst into tears, and we who knew how very uncomfortable a life she had at times led bim, could not help feeling that he was in a truly Christian and forgiving state of mind. Had he and she always been in that state of mind— had, perhaps, even a few words of mutual explanation taken place—undoubtedly their unhappiness would have been avoided. We promised the dying man that we would attend to his wishes. He heard us, but his strength was exhausted ; his wound welled forth afresh, and before the surgeon could apply a restorative, his spirit had flown to its eternal rest. I will not describe the grief of the widow. Grief had worked a most beneficial effect on her, and she appeared a totally different person to what she had before been. The surgeon having closed the eyes of the dead man, turned i his whole attention to little Maria. She had been wounded in the side by a splinter ; but, though she was weak from the loss of blood, he assured me that he did not apprehend any danger. She was, though, suffering much from pain, which she bore most meekly. When I first entered the cabin, I thought I had observed an object moving in the corner, but I took no notice of it. I had sat down by the little girl's side, and, having taken one of her hands in mine, I was endeavoring to soothe her for the loss of her uncle, of which she was aware, when I felt my other hand, which hung by my side, seized hold of by a cold paw. I turned round, and what should I see but little Ungka, looking up toward me with a face as expressive of grief as that of anyMARK SEAWORTH. 65 human being. He seemed fully aware of what had occurred. He then put his hand to his head, and chatted and rolled about in a way which, in spite of his gravity, was so highly ludicrous, that at any other time I should have burst into fits of laugh- ter. When he had come on board no one knew ; for when he first made his appearance following the captain, the seamen thought he was some little Malay imp, and had thrust him back again, so that he had a very narrow escape for his life. I suspected that he had caught hold of the end of a rope hanging over the side of the vessel, and had clambered up it when the fight was done. It was with great sorrow we heard that the two lady-pas- sengers, of whom I have spoken, and nearly all the Dutch crew were missing, and, there was every probability they had been destroyed in the burning wreck. The crew of the jolly-boat had been taken on board one of the other prahus, but what their fate was no one knew. Thus, out of the crew and passengers of the ill-fated Cowlitz, only half a dozen people had escaped. We, who were among the number, had therefore reason to be grateful to Heaven for the mercy shown us. The brig cruised about in the neighborhood for two days, in the hopes of falling in with others of the piratical squadron. She, however, did not succeed in discovering any more. The hand of an avenging Heaven had destroyed many of them ; the rest, after having been scattered in every direction, had, when the weather moderated, bore up for that stronghold of pirates, Sooloo, or the neighboring islands. I will pass over the events of the next few days. The north- east monsoon showing signs of beginning to blow in earnest, the commander of the brig was anxious to return to port, and ac- cordingly with much reluctance gave up the search. Little Maria was slowly recovering. The widow bore her grief meek and resignedly, and showed that she was a thoroughly altered woman. Wounds in that burning clime are more dangerous than in colder latitudes ; thus three of the wounded had died. One was a little boy, the child of a Dyak woman. He had been badly wounded in the shoulder while resting in her arms. The child sunk gradually, nor could the surgeon's skill avail to arrest the progress of death. The poor mother used to watch him with supplicating looks as he dressed the wound, as if he a) one had the power to save her boy ; and when he died, she reproach- ed him, with unmistakable gestures, for not preserving him to her. Savage as she was—accustomed to scenes of bloodshed and murder from her youth—the feelings of a mother were strong within her, and she would not be comforted. Captain Cloete was very anxious to land the Dyaks in their native country, and he consulted Fairburn as to the possibility of discovering it. We had, it must be remembered, been left below both on entering and leaving the river, so that we could only give a very rough guess at its position. Fairburn, however, of course, expressed his anxiety to be of service, and by consulting the chart, and con- sidering attentively the courses we had steered, and calculating the distance we had afterward been driven by the gale, we came80 31 ARK SEAWORTIl. to the conclusion that the poor wretches must have been taken from the Balowi river, on the oorth-west coast of Borneo. For the mouth of that river we accordingly shaped our course. It would have been barbarous to have landed the poor wretches at any other spot than their own country, for they either would have been made slaves of by the Malays, or killed by the other Dyaks for the sake of their heads. It is a curious fancy the Dyaks of Borneo entertain of collecting as many dried heads as they can obtain, either to wear as trophies of their prowess, or to hang up in their head-houses. We were treated with the greatest kindness by the captain and his officers, who seemed to vie with each other in doing us service. They all spoke some English, and most very well, so that we had no difficulty in carrying on conversation with them. When they heard my story especially, they seemed to sympa- thize warmly with me, and expressed themselves anxious to assist me by every means in their power. I, meantime, was not idle, and employed every spare moment in learning the Malay lan- guage, and also in attaining some knowledge of that of Java, as well as of others of the numerous dialects spoken in the Indian archipelago. I felt that my success might depend on my speak- ing fluently the language of the countries I should visit, and consequently that I must exert myself to the utmost. To those acquainted only with their own tongue it may appear impossi- ble that I could gain knowledge sufficient to be of any material use, but, it must be remembered, that I was already accustomed to the Hindoostanee, and other dialects of India, and that, there- fore, with the stimulus I had, the acquisition of others was com- paratively easy, considering the natural aptitude I possessed of learning foreign languages. Thus, notwithstanding my anxiety, the time flew rapidly by. Four days after we had so providentially escaped from the Sooloo pirates, we sighted Cape Sirik, on the north-west coast of Borneo, someway to the southward of which was the river whence the Dyaks had been captured. As we ran the coast at a respectful distance, for fear of some sunken rocks and shoals which we believed to be off it, Fairburn and I were looking out with our glasses for the mouth which we hoped to be able to make out. The rescued natives were on deck, and we fully ex- pected that they would be able to recognize the approach to their native stream. We looked at them as they watched the shore with surprised and somewhat puzzled looks, but still they gave no signs to lead us to suppose that they were aware they were approaching their own country. We found, however, that their puzzled looks arose from their supposing that they were already many hundred miles away from their own country, and from their finding themselves, as they supposed, on a coast so very similar to it. As we ran along the coast, the mouth of a broad river opened before us, and with the lead going to ascertain the depth of water, we stood in toward it. On drawing near it seemed to widen still more, and our captain being anxious to explore it, and the wind also being fair, we crossed the bar, which had a considerableMARK SEAWOBTH. 87 depth over it. The river, at the mouth, was nearly four miles wide, but it narrowed shortly to about a mile. Still the Dyaks showed no signs of satisfaction, and both Fairburn and I began to suspect that we had entered the wrong river ; we con- tinued, however, our course. The banks of the river, near the entrance, were low, and covered with sycamore bushes, but they soon increased in height, and lofty trees made their appearance. As yet we had seen no signs of human beings, but just as we rounded a point, we came suddenly on a canoe, with three men fishing in her. They were so paralyzed with the astonishment our appearance caused, that at first they forgot even to attempt to escape. Our boats were ready manned to lower into the water at a moment's notice, so in an instant two of them were in the water in chase of the strangers, This somewhat restored the Dyaks to their senses, and seizing their paddles they plied them strenuously, in the hope of escaping from the formidable prahu which the brig must have appeared to them. Seeing, how- ever, that the boat rapidly gained upon them, they ceased row- ing, and two of them seizing their sumpitans, or blow-pipes, shot several poisoned arrows at the Dutchmen. Fortunately no one was hit by them, and the officer in care of them bethinking him- self of displaying a white handkerchief, this universal token of peace was understood, and all hostile demonstration ceased. The Dyaks, on this, seemed to banish all their alarm, and were at once on perfectly good terms with the boats' crews. They were fishermen, and had a good supply of fish in their canoe. They quickly understood that they were required to pilot the brig up the river and willingly came on board. Captain Cloete, who was well accustomed to deal with sav- ages, explained to a fine young man who seemed to be the chief, and the most intelligent of the party, the depth of water his vessel drew; that he must avoid all the rocks and sand-banks, and that he wished to sail up about three times as far as he had already gone. The other Dyaks liad hitherto been kept out of sight. They were now brought on deck, but when the fisher- men saw them, instead of rushing into each other's arms, they appeared much more ready to attempt cutting off each other's heads ; and the alarm of both parties was very evident, for they both fancied that there was some treachery to be practiced against them. The captain, however, who at once understood their feelings, quickly managed to dispel their fears, first by producing the white handkerchief, and then by bringing both parties close to each other, and making them shake hands. It must be owned that they did not do so with much good grace, and they reminded me strongly of two dogs, who have just been gnawing away at each other's throats, being brought together to make friends by their peaceably inclined masters. At last, being convinced that our intentions were good, they began to talk to each other, the fishermen asking the prisoners whecce they had come, and the latter giving them an account of their adventures. The result of the conversation raised the Dutch in the estima- tion of our new acquaintance, who learned to appreciate their power, and wished serve those who trusted them,88 MARK SEA WORTH. We asked the young fisherman his name, and he made us understand that it was Kalong. His eyes sparkled with anima- tion whenever any one addressed him ; and with wonderful rapidity he seemed to comprehend our signs, and was never at a loss to answer us. To show us the course of the river he knelt down on the deck, and taking the end of a rope he twisted it about to show the various reaches in it ; then seizing a handful of chips of wood from the carpenter's bench, he quickly formed one to indicate the brig, with two strips stuck perpendicularly into it to serve as masts. Holding this rough model in his hand, he tossed it about off one end of the rope to show that there was the sea where we had been tossed about in the storm, and then he made it move slowly up the rope, to show how the brig had glided calmly up the river till she reached the spot where we then were. He next stuck several chips together, evidently to show that they were intended to represent a Dyak habitation, and these he placed further up the rope; and then touching himself and the other men, showed that he lived there. The rest of the rope he twisted about, and placed other houses alongside it, till he shook his head, showing that he knew nothing further of the country. We had now a very good chart before us of the river that we were in, which Captain Cleote had forthwith copied on paper, to the infinite delight of the de- signer. His success seemed to sharpen his wits, and taking another bit of rope which was given to him, he knelt down some way from the first, and twisted it about to form a river. He also placed some houses on it, and rushing up to the Dyaks, he touched them all severally, to show that they were to represent their habitations ; and then taking several small chips in his hands, he moved them rapidly toward the houses, several of which he knocked over. We thus understood that our Dyaks had come from a river to the north of the one we were in. Captain Cloete, however, did not like to lose so favorable an opportunity of visiting on amicable terms these singular people, and, therefore, resolved to anchor off the village for the night, and to carry our charges to their native place on the following day. The wind continuing fair, though light, we slowly glided up the stream, the flood-tide aiding us. The scenery as we ad- vanced improved considerably, the trees being of fine height, and mountains appearing in the distance. We had as yet ob- served no signs of cultivation, nor did the country appear to be inhabited. We saw, however, a great variety of animals. As I was watching the shore I observed something move on a sand- ridge. I pointed it out to Kalong. He laughed, and opened his mouth very wide, as if he would eat me. The action was signifi- cant, and Fairburn, who had been turning his glass in that direction, exclaimed—" Why, that is a crocodile ; and a big .fel- low, too, in truth." The monster seemed arousing himself from sleep, and slowly crawled out of the slimy bed in which he had been reposing. Several shots were fired at him, but the ball glanced off harmlessly from his scaly sides. I afterward saw some captured by a very simple methodsMA UK HEAWOUTIL 8§ The breeze freshened, and we ran rapidly on, carefully of course, sounding all the time. Kalong, our pilot, was in great delight, till he saw one of the officers going to fire at a crocodile, when he rushed up to him, and entreated him not to do so. Willing to please him, the officer desisted, and the monster es- caped a slight tickling on the back. The reason was soon ap- parent, for, rounding a high and thickly-wooded point, we found ourselves in a little bay, on the shore of which was a large village, while close to us, under the shade of the lofty palm-trees: which overhung the water, numerous groups of women and children were disporting in the refreshing stream. When we first intruded into this sylvan retreat, their consternation was so great that they scarcely knew where to run to screen themselves from our view ; then setting up a loud and simultaneous shriek, they fled, dragging the young ones with them, some toward the village, and others into the wood ; at the same moment we heard the tom-tom beat to arms, and observed the warriors putting on their wooden and woolen armor, and seeking their spears and sumpitans. Kalong had now sufficiently enjoyed the fright he intended to give his countrymen, and making his appearance in the rigging, he waved a white cloth to assure them that we came as friends. As soon as he was recognized, loud shouts pro- claimed the satisfaction of those on shore, and a number of canoes were seen putting off toward us. I must now stop to describe the wild and extraordinary scene before us, with which I was afterward doomed to become so fa- miliar. I have spoken of a village, but I should rather have said the castle ; for the habitation of the numerous tribe assem- bled on the shore consisted chiefly of one large building, several hundred feet long, and standing on the summit of stout piles, no less than forty feet in height. At this great distance from the ground a bamboo platform had been constructed, to serve as the floor of the house, which itself was not morq than six feet high. The side-walls were also of bamboo, and the roof was made from the leaves of the Nibong and other palms. It rose to the height of the surrounding trees, standing as it did on a high mound of earth thrown up artificially some little way from the banks of the river. It was intended to serve as a fortification ; and also, I suspect, that airy style of building must much conduce to pre- serve the health of the people. Several rope-ladders led from the ground to this singular residence. We received the chief and a number of the principal people and their followers on board. They had little clothing besides the waist-cloth, made of bark from a tree, and large rings in their ears, and were very far from being prepossessing in their appearance. Captain Cloete, keep- ing on his guard against treachery, should such be attempted, allowed them to inspect everything on board the brig. They seemed pleased with all they saw, and behaved very well, but in no way showed surprise. We found, to our no little satisfaction, that some of them understood the Malay language, and that Hassan was able to converse with them. Soon after we made the discovery, Fairburn and I were standing with Hassan, sur- rounded by several, of whom he was making inquiries. Among90 MARK SEAWO&m. other questions, Fairburn asked if they were not surprised at seeing so large a vessel off their village. 4 4 They say no," replied Hassan; " for not many moons ago there was another vessel off here nearly as big, only she had not so many chiefs with fine dresses, or so many people in her ; but then there were women in her, and one little girl just like the one here," meaning Maria. On this I pricked up my ears, and my heart beat with quick anxiety. I entreated Hassan to make further inquiries. tfc They say that the vessel was rigged like this ; she was a brig." He continued, after speaking with them for some time : " She came in here for wood and water. She was not a war ship, but the people went about armed. They were very dis- orderly, and some of them behaving ill to the people on shore, were very nearly cut off, and barely escaped with their lives to their boat. She then set sail, and going down the river was no more seen." This account made me feel that it was more than probable that the brig was no other than the Emu, and that she had been run away with by her crew. Another* dreadful idea instantly forced itself on my imagination. If the brig in question were the Emu, had she really sailed, or had the Dyaks, as they might have been tempted to do, cut her off? I begged Hassan to make every inquiry, and to cross-question the people to ascertain the truth of their story. I was inclined to believe it, as they had so frankly spoken about the brig; whereas, had they destroyed her, it would have been a subject they would have avoided. At all events, we observed no European arms or clothes in their possession ; and Hassan assured us that he had every reason to think that they did not deceive us. In this unexpected way I discovered that the vessel I was in search of was not wrecked, and that there was every possibility of my friends being alive. All other interests were now absorbed in this great one, and I never ceased making inquiries about the brig of all I met. I, notwithstanding, went on shore with a party of officers, to visit the strange residence before us. It struck me that the idea of Jack and the Bean Stalk might have originated from it. Hav- ing climbed up the ladder, we were ushered into the chief's room, which was in the center, behind it being arranged that of the women. There was but little furniture besides mats and cush- ions, and the only ornaments, if they could be so called, were a number of dried human heads hanging from the ceiling. I shud- dered as I looked at them at first; but I own that I soon got ac- customed to them. They were the heads of the enemies of the tribe taken in war, and were prized as much as the North American Indian does the scalps of his foes. No objection was made to our visiting the apartment of the women. They were clothed in long loose garments, of native cloth, suspended from the waist, their shoulders being bare. They were small, but well shaped. Their hair, which was long and dark, was twisted up at the back of the head; the front locks being plaited and drawn off the forehead. Their skins were of a light brown color, smooth and glossy. They wore earrings of some mixedMAUR StiAWOnm. 91 metal of a size very disproportionate to their small figures, and very far from becoming. Their countenances, if not pretty, were highly good-humored and pleasant. The younger women were diligently employed in pounding rice in mortars of* large dimensions. There were groups of children playing in the ver- anda, who at first were very shy of us ; but, as we made them little presents of beads and other trifles, their confidence was quickly established, and wherever we went they followed, laughing heartily, and dancing round us. At length, our curi- osity being satisfied, we descended from the bird-like nest, and returned on board the brig. CHAPTER XVI. Hopes of finding the Emu. The Dyaks bid us farewell. Kalong pilots us out of the River. We enter another i;o land our Captives. Their Grief at view- ing their Habitations destroyed. Hassan jealous of Kalong. More Dyaks appear. They prove Friends. Kalong accompanies us. We sail for Soura- baya, in Java. The Widow asks me to take charge of her and Maria. i call on Mr. Scott, and Fairburn looks out for a Vessel. Mr. Scott's kind- ness. Fairburn finds a Craft to go in search of the Emu. The information I had received, vague as it may appear, seemed to me of the greatest importance. I felt almost certain that this brig which had visited the river could be no other than the Emu; and the account of the behavior of the crew tended to confirm my suspicions that she had been run away with by the mate, Richard Kidd, for the purpose of turning pi- rate on the high seas. I dreamed of it all night, or rather lay awake the greater part of the time, thinking of the subject till I was almost in a fever. I pictured to myself my sweet little Eva in the power of the ruffians, probably employed as their slave, to tend them in their cabm at their meals, and forced to listen to their horrid conversation ; while I trembled still more for the fate of poor Mrs. Clayton, if she survived the grief and terror and anxiety to which she must have been exposed. I talked the subject over with Fairburn, who agreed with me that the brig was probably the Emu, while he, at the same time, did his best to relieve my anxiety respecting the fate of her pas- sengers. "You know, Seaworth," he observed, "even the most aban- doned wretches have generally some feeling of humanity about them. No one would be bad enough to injure your little sister ; and situated as these men are, they would very probably treat Mrs. Clayton with respect, that, should they be captured, they may have some plea for claiming mercy at the hands of the law." " I trust it may be so," I replied. But I remembered that when once men begin to break the law, the restraints which prevent them from committing the worst of crimes are easily broken down. The Dyaks were swarming out of their hives at early dawn to bid us farewell, as with the first of the ebb we weighed anchor to drop down the river. Our new friend, Kalong, returned on board to act as pilot; and in spite of his knowing no other than92 MARK SKAWORTff. the Dyak tongue, we were able to trust perfectly to his guidance. Fortunately the wind had shifted, and now blew so as to favor us in our descent, and in a short time we reached the mouth of the river. Here we thought our pilot would leave us ; but he inti- mated that he was perfectly ready to accompany us up the river, where our passengers had their homes, if we would bring him and his companions back to where we then were. To this plan Captain Cloete at once gladly acceded ; for he did not sus- pect that Kalong's chief object was to spy out the condition of the people whose habitations we might pass, that, should his tribe wish to get a few heads, he might be better able to lead them to the attack. Such, however, Hassan told us he had no doubt was his intention. "Those not good people," he said, looking very grave. "Too fond of taking heads ; always taking heads. Kalong not bad ; but still he likes heads now and then." The truth is, that a great number of the Dyaks are as much addicted to piracy as the Malays, and are in some respects even more cruel. The satisfaction of our unfortunate passengers was very great, and their gratitude knew no bounds, when they dis- covered that they were to be conveyed back to their native place. The river had a bar across it; but as the brig drew very little water, she was able to get over without dif- ficulty, and the sea-breeze setting in we ran up the stream. Our great risk was that of getting on a shoal; but thanks to Ka- long's pilotage, we avoided all dangers in our way, and at last dropped anchor opposite a spot where a village had once stood. Fairburn and I recognized it as the one attacked by the Sooloo pirates. Tears started to the eyes of the poor people as they witnessed the desolation which had been wrought among their late habitations. Where a few days before they and their fam- ilies had dwelt in peace and contentment, all was now silent and deserted. Not a human being was to be seen ; their homes were charred heaps, and their paddy-fields and sago plantations lay trampled under foot. We could pity them, but we could do little else, We were compelled to land them, as we could not take them with us, and time was too precious to enable us to stay and assist them. Our kind captain did his best to make amends to them for their losses, by supplying them with food and clothing, and tools, which they use very dexterously, to re- build their habitation. He pointed out to them that, for greater security, it would be wiser in them if they erected it further in- land, out of the reach of the attacks of the sea-pirates. The boats were then lowered, and they were carried on shore. At first, their grief at seeing the state of their homes, overpowered every other feeling; but soon recollecting that they had escaped from slavery, they did their best to express their gratitude to those who had rescued them, and forthwith began to make preparations for erecting a shelter for themselves, till they could build a house like the one destroyed. A number of the Dutch officers and men, and Fairburn and I, were on the shore, shaking hands with all round, preparatory toMARK SEAWORTH. 93 quitting them finally, when we observed a Dvak stealthily ap- proaching from among the trees which closely surrounded us. He looked cautiously on every side—his sumpitan, with a poison- ed arrow ready to discharge was in one hand, while a spear and shield, prepared for defense or attack, were in the other—he then advanced a few steps further and halted. Kings were in his ears and round his legs ; a cloth bound his waist; and a sort of jacket with arms covered his body, serving the purpose of armor against the darts of his enemies. He was followed closely by others, dressed in the same manner. One by one they came out i of the wood, till upward of fifty warriors stood before us pre- pared for battle. We scarcely knew at first whether they came as friends or foes; but when the Dyaks we had landed saw them, they rushed toward them with loud shouts, throwing themselves into each other's arms. Never was there before such shaking of hands, or so much said in so short a time. It was also highly favorable to the Dutch ; for the warriors, throwing aside their arms, came forward in a body, and by signs tried to express their gratitude to the preservers of their friends. I was inclined to form a very favorable opinion of the amiable qualities of these people, from what I then saw of them. We found that the new-comers were the remnant of the tribe who had escaped from the attack of the Sooloo pirates; and that the women and children belonging to them were concealed some distance in the interior. We again weighed ; and Kalong being equally successful in his pilotage, though we had to make several tacks, we got clear out from the mouth of the river. There are a number of fine rivers on the north-west coast of Borneo, their banks being inhabited by Malays, with tribes of Dyaks held in a state of vassalage, as well as by independent Dyaks, the greater number of whom at this time were addicted to piracy at sea, as well as to plunder and rapine on shore; indeed, the whole coast presented one scene of constant warfare. Nearly every tribe possessed war prahus, in which they would sally forth to attack any trader from China, Celebes, or any of the neighboring islands, which might unfortunately get becalmed near their coasts. We now stood back to land Kalong and his crew, according to the promise made to him. As we neared the mouth of the river i he was seen walking the deck in a state of great agitation ; and j when the brig was hove to, and his canoe was lowered into the water, it considerably increased. At last its cause was ex- plained. Taking his companions by the shoulders, he shook their hands warmly, speaking with them earnestly at the same time, while he made them get into the canoe. He then walked up to the captain, and by signs which were not to be mistaken, signified his wish to remain on board, for the purpose of seeing more of the world. Captain Cloete was at first unwilling to ac- cede to it; but Fairburn and I, thinking that he might be useful on board the vessel I proposed to purchase, interfered in his favor, and requested that he might be allowed to accompany us. His was an extraordinary case, for the Dyaks are, in general, not at all addicted to quitting their country. He seemed94 MARK SEAWORTH. to understand at whose request his wish had been granted; and, in consequence, at once attached himself to me and Fair- burn. We now stood away to the westward, sighting Cape Ape, the north-western point of Borneo, and then steered south for Java, through the Billiton passage. We were bound for Sourabaya, a large Dutch town toward the east end of Java, opposite the island of Madura. I should have very much liked to have touched at Singapore, as it was important for me to arrange my money matters. Without ready cash I could not hope to do anything. I had, however, fortunately secured a considerable amount of gold and some bills about my person, when I escaped from the wreck ; and the pirates had not searched me. Fair- burn had in his pockets all his worldly wealth, which he in- sisted should be at my service ; and Captain Cloete kindly as- sured me, that he would be answerable for any sum I might require till my remittance could arrive, so that I might not be delayed in fitting out my vessel. I was never tired of discussing with Fairburn our plans for the future, as also every possible fate which could have befallen the Emu. I was disappointed at not going to Batavia, where, as it is a place of great trade, and constantly visited by vessels of all nations, I thought that I should have a better chance of hearing of her than anywhere else. But, as on my first setting out on my expedition, I had resolved not to repine at any cir- cumstance which might happen, but steadily to pursue the course I had marked out for myself, I very soon brought my- self to believe that it was best as it was, and that I very likely should obtain at Sourabaya the clew I required, while I might not have succeeded in so doing at Batavia. A strong breeze carried us quickly along; and one morning, when I came on deck, I found that we were standing through the Straits of Madura, the shore of that island exhibiting a belt of the richest tropical vegetation, white cliffs and lofty rocks appearing here and there above it, while the Java coast seemed very low, and bordered by extensive mangrove swamps. As we approached the anchorage, we saw rows of fishing-stakes pro- jecting half way across the straits, and many boats and prahus, and a considerable number of square-rigged vessels, some of them being Dutch men-of-war. Over the mangrove bushes ap- peared in the distance a tower or two, a few flag-staffs, and here and there the roofs of some of the most lofty houses. The brig had come to the port to which she belonged, where she had been fitted out; and soon after she dropped her anchor she was sur- rounded by the anxious friends of the officers and crew, eager to ascertain that all were well. I have not spoken for some time past of the widow Van Deck and little Maria. The latter had, from the attention bestowed on her by the kind surgeon of the brig, completely recovered from her hurts, though her nervous system had received a shock which it would, I saw, take long to get over. The widow was well, and continued to prove the same reformed person she had first given promise of being, showing the use of adversityMARK SEAWORTH. 95 improving the character of some persons. She devoted herself to her niece, and never seemed tired of watching over her, and indulging her in all the little whims to which, during her illness, she gave way. Just before the brig came to an anchor, she called me to her, and said : "I hope, Mr. Sea worth, you and Mr. Fairburn will be able to fulfill my poor husband's request, and see me and Maria safe with my relations. I have no claim on Captain Cloete and his officers ; and, as you know, I have no money ; but I'm very- certain my friends will repay you all you expend on my account, and will do their best to show their gratitude to you besides. * They were angry with me for marrying Captain Van Deck ; but my misfortune will have softened their hearts, and now he is gone they wTill forgive me," I replied, that I would certainly do all she wished, at the same time showing her the very great importance it was to me to incur no longer delay than could be helped in getting the vessel I pro- posed purchasing ready for sea, and in prosecuting my inquiries about the Emu. 4' My first object in life is to recover my sister," I observed. " I can undertake nothing which in any way interferes with that, but in every other respect my time and my purse are at your ser- vice ; nor will I fail to fulfill my promise to your late husband." This answer contented her, for she saw its justice. A number of flat-bottomed boats came alongside, to convey us on shore. They have a broad seat and an awning for passengers, and are propelled by two men with paddles in the bows, and steered by another in the stern. Fairburn and I engaged one of these to convey the widow and Maria on shore. Captain Cloete very kindly pressed me to take up my residence at the house of a relative of his in the town ; but, thanking him warmly, I an- swered that I would prefer being at the hotel, which I understood existed there, with Fairburn, that we might have perfect free- dom of movement; at the same time, I assured him that I should be most grateful to him for all the introductions he could give me to his friends. We pulled to the mouth of a canal9 up which we were tracked by two boys, with a rope made fast to the mast-head, between two piers, for a mile and a quarter, and then landing at a dock where some Chinese junks, and a number of country boats, laden with rice and other commodities, and several schooners were lying, we proceeded up a narrow street to the hotel, which we found kept much after the fashion of the smaller ones I have since met with in France. There was a table d'hote, at which a number of people residing in the house and elsewhere dined. The widow said she would wish to avoid the noise and bustle of so public a place, so we procured lodgings for her near at hand. My first care was to make arrangements to get supplied with money. I inquired who were the principal English merchants in the place ; and resolved at once to go frankly to the first I could meet with, to state my case, and to ask his assistance. While I went about this business, I begged Fairburn to go and96 MARK SEA WORTH. make inquiries as to our chance of finding a vessel to suit our purpose. "We must do away with all ceremony, Fairburn," I observed. "I have from this day engaged you regularly in my service; and I am sure you will enter into it with zeal. Therefore, re- member all you do is at my expense, and I expect you to counsel me whenever you think fit. I do not forget that I am but a boy, and have seen but little of the world ; and I feel very certain that I shall always follow your advice." These remarks gratified Fairburn very much. He saw that I was likely to act sensibly, and that I confided in him thoroughly. It is difficult to speak of myself, and not to appear to my readers boastful and egotistical. At the same time, I must remark, that had I not been guided by great judgment, procuring information from everybody I met, and weighing it well before acting on it, I should very soon have brought my career to an end. I mention this as a hint to my friends. There is a great difference between being weakly led from one side to the other by advice from any one who offers it, and in acting after consideration on the best information to be obtained ; as also in taking warning from those who are likely to know more than we do about the matter in question. How many have lost their lives by obstinately refus- ing to listen to warnings from persons who must of necessity have been better acquainted with the dangers to be encountered than they were. How many young men have been ruined by madly following their own devices. X took with me from the hotel a young Japanese lad as guide to the counting-house of an English gentleman whom I will call Mr. Scott, and who, I heard, w^s one of the principal merchants of the place. He conducted me to a large wooden bridge thrown across the river, leading to the Chinese quarter, and just above the bridge, shaded by a row of fine tamarind trees, were a num- ber of large houses and stores, among which was the one I was in search of. With some little hesitation I went into the office and request- ed to see Mr. Scott. A young Englishman, or rather a Scotch- man, instantly got down from his stool, and giving me a chair, requested me to be seated, while he went to inform his principal. I had not a minute to wait before he returned and begged me to walk into Mr. Scott's private room. The merchant rose when I entered, and his e}re rapidly running over me as if he would read my character at a glance, he put out his hand and led me to a seat. " You landed, I think, this morning, from a brig-of-war com- manded by Captain Cloete," he began. " I have the pleasure, I conclude, of welcoming you for the first time to Java." I could not help, while he was speaking, contrasting his be- havior with that of Mr. Keuben Noakes, the American merchant whom I met at Macao. " Yes, sir," I replied. " I have never been in this part of the world before, nor have I any friends to Vhom I am privileged to apply for the assistance I require. The truth is, I am almost without funds, nor can I get any for some time, and therefore IMARK SF.AWOUTI-L 97 • procured a list of the British merchants at Sourabava, and pitched upon you as the first to whom I should make an applica- tion for aid." He said nothing to this, and I went on and gave him a short account of my history, of the adventures which had occurred to me, and of the search in which I was engaged. When I had finished he laughed heartily, but with no little satisfaction, at my having selected him to make my first attack on. " I hope that I shall not disappoint you, Mr. Sea worth, in the good opinion you have formed of me," he replied. " I acknowl- edge, with the same frankness with whtch you have spoken to me, that I believe every word you have said, and I will do all I can to assist you. I assure you I already feel much interested in your cause." This kind answer at once set me at my ease, for I felt that I had a friend raised up to help me at a time I most required as- sistance. Without it, I might have been delayed many months, till I could get a remittance from Singapore. He at the same time at once put me in the way of having the money I might re- quire forwarded to me in the shape of bills of exchange. Our business being concluded, he invited me to accompany him to his country house, for which he was on the point of setting out. I excused myself for that day, as I was anxious to hear what success Fairburn had had in his inquiries, and also 1o arrange how I could best fulfill my promise with the wridow Van Deck. When I got back to the hotel I waited some time for Fairburn. At last he came. "What news?" I exclaimed. "Have you found a vessel to suit me ?" "I have seen a small schooner," he 4replied. 4 4 She looks like a fine sea-boat, and I am told is thoroughly sound ; but her rig- ging and fittings are on shore, and it will take some time to get her ready for sea." "I wish we could have got a craft all ready for sea," lob- served ; " but if you find this one y#u speak of likely to answer our purpose, I will buy her at once, and 1 will leave you, Fair- burn, to hurry on the workmen about her, so that we may not lose a moment more than is necessary." The next morning Fairburn again went out to make further inquiries about the schooner, and his report was so favorable that I resolved to apply at once to Mr. Scott to enable me to Eurchase her. He told me that the people with whom I should ave to deal would treat me honestly, and, taking my accept- ance, he generously advanced me money to pay for her. I thus, in an unexpectedly short space of time, became the owner of a vessel exactly suited to my purpose. I must not forget Hassan, and Kalong, or a personage of no little importance in his own estimation, our friend Ungka, for the board and lodging of whom I made arrangements till the schooner was ready to receive them, as the two first had volun- teered to accompany me, and as the last had said nothing, we took his silence for his consent. Though Captain Cloete might98 MARR SEAWOHTH. have claimed him, he had kindly looked upon him as belonging still to the widow Van Deck and little Maria, and they had made him over to me. I accompanied Fairburn to look at the schooner. She was lying in a basin near the dockyard, and at first sight, from her want of paint, and her dismantled state, 1 was much disap- pointed in her, and could not help showing that I was so to my friend. " She is better than she looks," he replied. "Wait a week or so, and you will think very differently of her. Many a gay- looking bark may have Gotten timbers. Now, I have narrowly examined hers, with an honest ship's carpenter, and I find them all thoroughly sound." I felt the truth of his remarks, and was satisfied. She meas- ured about a hundred and fifty tons, and gave promise of being both a good sea-boat and a fast sailer. I shall have to speak by and by of her armament and interior arrangements. She was built by the Spaniards in Manilla, but being bought by some Americans, was employed as an opium smuggler, and captured by the Dutch. She was sold by the government to some mer- chants who failed, and from whose creditors I bought her, not two years after she was launched. She was thus as strong as if new, and proved not unworthy of the good opinion formed of her by Fairburn. CHAPTER XVII. Sketch of Java. Sir Stamford Raffles' Mode of Government. Character of the Javanese. Religion. Despotic System. Dutch Possessions in the East. Picture of Sourabaya. A Chinese Peddler. He shows a Jewel once belong- ing to Mrs. Clayton. The Emu at Timor. A Country House in Java. Roads. Scenery. The Durinam. Dress of a Javanese Gentleman. Dutch Troops. Examination of Chin Fi, the Peddler. He accounts for possessing the Brooch. The Emu again. I long to be afloat. Java is one of the oldest possessions of the Dutch in the East- It was captured from them by the English during the late war* and held by us from 1812 "to 1816, during which time it was placed under the government of the justly Celebrated Sir Stam- ford Raffles, a truly philanthropic and enlightened man. Java, from what I saw and heard of it, is one of the most fertile islands in the world ; and Sir Stamford, with every argument he could employ, urged the British Government, both for the sake of the natives and for Great Britain herself, not again to abandon it to the Dutch. His advice was not attended to; and a country which would have proved of equal value to any of our posses- sions, was totally excluded from commercial intercourse with us. It runs east and west, being in length about seven hundred miles, and varying in width from thirty to a hundred miles. Batavia is the capital of the west end, and the largest town in the island, while Sourabaya is next in size, and may be looked upon as the capital of the east. A glance at the map will show its shape and position better than can any description of mine. A small part of Java still belongs to some of the native princes ; the rest is governed under a very despotic system by the Dutch.MARK SEAWORTH. 99 The natives are said to look back with affection to the English rule under Sir Stamford Raffles, and often to express a wish that the country again belonged to Great Britain. In the center of the south side of the island is a tract of country nominally ruled by two native princes, with the high-sounding titles of Emperor or Sunan of Saurakerta and the Sultan of Yugyakerta. Madura is also divided between the Sultan of Bankalang and the Panamba- han of Sumenap; but these princes, potent as from their titles they may be supposed to be, are completely under the influence of Dutch viceroys, or residents as they are called; and I doubt if even they can have the satisfaction of cutting of the heads of any of their subjects without leave. The remainder of the island is divided into about twenty districts, each of which is called a residency, from being governed by an officer called a Resident. His residency is again divided into districts, over each of which is placed a na- tive chief, called a Regent, and a European officer, called an Assistant Resident, who has under him other Europeans, called Controllers. Each Resident has under him officers, called Wi- dono or Demang, whose deputies are called Bukkel; while every village or Kampong, as it is called, has its little chief, styled Ka- pella Kampon, or head of the village. In this way, like an army, the whole population is arranged under a series of officers, the inferiors being answerable to those above them for the conduct of those whom they govern. The people live in communities, every man being obliged to belong to and reside in one particular kampong, which is fenced in, is governed by its kapella or head man, has its constable or police officer, and is guarded at night by one or two sentinels, armed with spears, stationed at the gate. All the land is the property of the government; no native, whatever his rank, being allowed to have land of his own. The Dutch have not, as far as I could learn, attempted to con- vert the Javanese to Christianity, nor do they take any interest in educating them in any wray. Their policy seems simply so to govern them that their productions may be increased, and, con- sequently, as large an amount as possible of revenue raised. Their rule being paramount, they have left the natives in their original condition, to enjoy their own manners and customs, and to be governed by their own chiefs in almost the same des- potic manner as formerly. The Javanese are Mohammedans, but are not strict in their religious duties ; and their priests can often only just manage to read the Koran, while their mosques are distinguished only from their houses by having a roof with a double gable at each end. The native population amounts to nearly nine millions. The Javanese are a very docile, amiable, and intelligent peo- ple ; they are faithful and honest servants, and are brave and trustworthy in danger, when they can trust to their leaders. I have no doubt, that if the government took proper measures, they would gradually be brought to the belief and practice of the Christian faith, at the same time that they might be taught habits of industry and frugality. Domestic slavery still exists, though the slave trade is prohibited. No European or native canloo MARK SEAWORTll acquire property in land, nor can any foreigner reside in the country without leave of the governor or acquire the right of citizenship in it till after a residence of ten years. The governor has the power of banishing any troublesome subject from the island ; all political discussion in society seems carefully avoided, and the freedom of the press is strictly prohibited. They do not now tax the people to such an intolerable degree as formerly, when they created an outbreak of the whole population, which was not put down till after much fighting in 1880. To prevent a similar occurrence, they have now erected a chain of strong fortresses about fifty miles apart, from one end of the island to the other ; but I think that all who know the character of the Javanese would agree with me, that such fortresses would be unnecessary if the government had really the welfare of the people at heart, and sincerely endeavored to%confiliate and bene- fit them. As I dare say some of my young readers will, one of these days, become governors of provinces, or hold other offices in our pos- sessions abroad, I wish to impress strongly on their minds, that the only just or lawful way of governing a people, the only sure way, indeed, of maintaining authority over them, is to improve, to the utmost of our power, their religious, their moral, and physical condition. Of course, there may be prejudices to be overcome, and bad spirits to be dealt with ; but let a people, how- ever savage their natures, once understand that we are anxious to do them all the good in our power, they will from that time submit to our rule, and gladly avail themselves of all the advan- tages we offer. We may point, with heartfelt satisfaction, to the manner in which Sir James Brooke has brought peace and prosperity among the savage tribes of Sarawak, in Borneo, and how, hav- ing by a few necessary examples shown the power of Great Britain, the influence of his name is now sufficient to repress piracy in those seas, where it once reigned predominant, and to encourage the honest and industrious in perseverance and well- doing. But I must return to my own adventures. I will, how- ever, first give a list of the Dutch possessions in the East, many of which I visited. 1 received so much personal kindness and assistance from the Du^ch, that I am afraid of appearing un- grateful when I speak against their system of government; but, in honesty, I am compelled to say that I consider it most nefa- rious and unjust, most impolitic and most short-sighted, and such as cannot receive the blessing of Heaven, or succeed in the objects it would attain. My creed is that God rules the world ; that he bestows his permanent blessing only on those who do his work, and that his work is to spread the truth of his religion by our percept and example, among all those of our fellow- creatures over whom we have influence, and to improve their moral and physical condition. I believe also, what is the case with individuals, is the case with nations ; and that, to prove this, we have prominent examples before our eyes. See what has become of the mighty empire Spain once possessed round the circle of the globe ; remark how utterly unable France is toMARK SEAWORTH\ 101 colonize, notwithstanding all her efforts to establish her influ- ence in various parts of the world. The Dutch possessions in the East Indies consist of : 1. Part of the Island of Sumatra. 2. Almost the whole of Java. 3. The Islands of Banca and Billiton. 4. The Islands of Bintang and Linga. 5. Large parts of the northern portion of the Island of Bor- neo, which have been recently incorporated into one or two regular residences, and assimilated to their Javanese posses- sions. 6. The Macassar government, including parts of the Islands of Celebes and Sambawa. 7. The Molucca Islands, and some detached outlaying posts on several other islands. 8. The south-west half of Timor, and the neighboring small islands. 9. To these may be added the recent conquests in the Island of Bali. The above rapid sketch will enable my readers to judge of the amount of influence which the Dutch have the power of exerting in those regions ; how great a blessing they might prove to thou- sands of their fellowrcreatures, if they acted in accordance to the divine precepts of Christianity, and as civilized and enlightened men should act. Surely, if they do not, their kingdom will be taken from them and given to another. The evening of our arrival Fairburn and I drove out to see the city and its environs, in a sort of caleche, drawn by two ponies, and driven by a Japanese boy, in a round japanned hat, like a china punch-bowl. The roads are lined on either side with fine avenues of trees arching overhead. We passed numerous vil- lages, or kampongs, as they are called, and many country houses of good size, lighted up with lamps. In front of most of them were parties of ladies and gentlemen drinking coffee or wine, or smoking, or chatting, or playing at cards. We met several car- riages with ladies in them in full dress, passed over numerous wooden bridges, and were much struck with the brilliant .fire-flies which were flitting about among the trees. On re-entering the town, we passed large arched gate-ways leading to particular quarters, and remarked in that inhabited by the Chinese, the gro- tesque-looking houses lit up with large paper lanterns of gaudy colors, and Chinese inscriptions or monsters on them, and the long rows of Chinese characters up and down the door-posts, or over the windows. After the quiet of the sea, our senses were confused by the strange cries, and the Babel of languages which resounded in our ears from the crowds of people who swarmed along the streets in every variety of Eastern dress. There was the half-naked Coolie, the well-clothed Chinese, in a loose white coat, like a dressing-gown; the Arab merchant, in his flowing robes ; and the Javanese gentleman, in smart jacket and trousers, sash and sarong, or petticoat, a curious penthouse-like hat or shade, and a strange-handle creese stuck in his girdle. We could scarcely help laughing, when in our drive we met a corpulent102 MARK SEAWORTII. Chinese gentleman, in a white dressing-gown-looking affair, smooth head, and long pigtail, weighing down one side of a very English-looking little pony-gig, driven by a smart Javanese boy, with the usual china punch-bowl worn by postilions on his bead. The Chinese flock here, as they do everywhere in the East where money is to be made, in spite of all obstacles; and numbers of Coolies, or porters, are to be found ready to carry anything or to go anywhere. The lower class of Chinese frequently act as peddlers, and we met several of them with two wicker-cases slung on a bamboo yoke, selling drapery, or cutlery, or fruit and other eatables ; sometimes with a portable stove to cook them, or keep them hot. On the following day I stopped one of these peddlers, who had, beside his cutlery, a display of ordinary jewels and female orna- ments to sell. I was induced to do so as I wished to purchase some trifle to give to little Maria as a parting gift. While I was looking over his stores, my eye fell on a brooch which was evi- dently of English workmanship. It struck me that it would answer my purpose by serving to fasten my young friend's shawl, so I took it up to examine it more carefully. As I held it in my hand, I could not help fancying that I had seen it before. The idea grew stronger as I dwelt on it—my memory rushed back in an instant to the days of my childhood, and scenes long forgotten rose up before my eyes—my feelings grew intense—my heart beat quick—I gasped for breath. Yes, I was certain that very brooch which I held in my hand I had remembered since my in- fancy. Often had I gazed at it with delight. It was a cameo of exquisite workmanship, representing the three graces, and had belonged to my kind friend, Mrs. Clayton. I used to call one of the figures Mrs. Clayton, another Ellen Barrow, and the third I said must be my mother. The peddler's eyes opened wider than any Chinese eyes ever opened before, as he gazed at me with astonishment. He began to fancy that the jewel was some charm which had bewitched me, or that I was going into a fit. He, of course, could not guess the cause of my agitation, and I recovered my presence of mind in sufficient time to avoid telling him. I found that he set but slight value on the ornament, and infinitely preferred to it some glittering stores with gay tints. I looked over the remainder of his stores, keeping my eye con- stantly on the brooch to see that he did not remove it; but I did not find anything else which I could recognize. I then bought a bracelet for Maria, and a ring of trifling value, and next asked him carelessly for how much he would sell the brooch in case I wished to buy it. My coolness made him lower the price from what, when he first discovered the curiosity with which I re- garded it, he intended to ask. He demanded a very moderate sum, which I paid him, and calmly put the jewel in my pocket. Had our conversation been carried on in a language I spoke flu- ently, I should certainly have betrayed the secret of my agitation by some hasty exclamation, but having to stop and consider the meaning of each word before I used it, gave me time to grow calm. The time had now come for me to put the inquiries I longed to make.MARK SEA WORTH, 108 "By the bye, my friend, that jewel looks as if it were made in a country I' have visited ; how did you obtain it?" I asked, with an unconcerned manner. He looked at me with his keen eyes as lie replied, " I bought it with others to stock my cases." "Were there many others of the same description?" I in- quired. " Why do you ask ?" he cried, eyeing me sharply. " Because it is an unusual ornament to see in this part of the world," I replied. 44 Yes, I bought a few other things, rings and other ornaments, and some European cutlery and arms, made in the land you come from," he answered ; " your countrymen are very great in arms, and knives, and bales of cotton goods, and if we had not these dreadful taxes we should purchase a large quantity from them." " That is very true," I remarked ; 44 but, as you were saying, you have not had the jewels many months ; tell me, how did you procure them ?" 441 bought them in the way of trade," he answered briefly. 44 I suppose so ; but when and from whom, I am curious to know ?" I asked. He was determined not to give me the infor- mation I required in a hurry. " What makes you wish to know?" he asked. My patience was sorely tried, and I began to fesr that he had some reasons for not telling me. I tried, however, to disguise my feelings. " People take fancies into their heads sometimes," I said; now I have taken a fancy to trace where that same brooch, which I have just bought of you, came from, and as I always repay those who gratify my whims, I do not think you will be the loser if you tell me." 4 4 My answer is, that I bought it in the fair way of trade, and I can say no more," he replied, preparing, with an obstinate look, to put his bamboo yoke over his shoulder, and to walk away. "Then you will lose a good customer for your folly," I ob- served, feeling now that the more anxiety I displayed the less likely he would be to give me a true answer. 4 4 However, if you think better of it, come to me to-morrow at my hotel, and perhaps I may be disposed to make some more purchases of you. But, my friend, remember a wise merchant takes a good offer when it is made to him." jg," You have not made me an offer," he observed. 44 What, do you expect to be paid simply for giving me a bit of information which cost you nothing, and cannot benefit you to keep ?" I said laughing, 44 However, as you value it so highly, I will give you the price of the brooch if you enable me in any way to trace where it came from." The fellow, cunning as he was, was for the moment outwitted, and did not suspect the trembling anxiety with which I waited for his account. 44 Well, then, you must know that two months ago I sailed from hence in a trading schooner to visit the island of Timor, where I wished to transact some mercantile business with the104 MARK SEAWOIiTIL Portuguese. I can sometimes drive a bargain with them when I fail with the Dutch, who are very keen, too keen to please me. Have you ever been to Timor ?" " No," I answered with some little impatience, 4'no, but go on with your story." " I thought not," he continued with provoking slowness. " Timor is a large island, and a fine island, but not so large or so fine as Java. The Dutch have possession of some part of it, as well as the Portuguese, and a good many of my countrymen are found there. It produces too a clever race of little horses—very clever little horses." " But what has that to do with the brooch?" I exclaimed, foolishly losing all my patience. " Go on with your story with- out further delay." The fellow saw by the expression of my countenance, that I was really anxious about the matter, and hoping, probably, to get better paid for his information another day, he pretended to remember that he had his goods to sell, and shouldering his bamboo, with his cases hanging at either end of it, off he marched, uttering aloud his cries to attract customers. I called him back—I felt inclined to rush after him —to seize him—to force the information from him; bu t he would not listen, and he was soon lost among the motley crowd I have described. I felt almost sure that he would come back the next day ; but in the meantime I was left in a state of the most cruel anxiety. Here was the best clew I had yet met with, almost within my grasp, to guide me in my search for Eva and Mrs. Clayton, and I was not allowed to reach it. The time had arrived for me to join Mr. Scott, who had invited me to accom- pany him to his country house, about three miles from the town. The road led us past numerous kampongs and country houses, all the way being under lofty trees, which "were made to arch over head, and to afford a most grateful shade. On our way I mentioned my meeting with a peddler. " Should you know him again ?" he asked. " Among a hundred others," I replied. "Oh, then, there will be little difficulty in making him tell the truth," he observed, with a smile. "If he does not do so of his own accord, I will get the resident to interfere, and he has won- derful methods of making a dumb Chinaman open his mouth. We will see about it the first thing to-morrow ; for I agree with you, that the fellow's information may be of great value." So it was arranged, and my mind was somewhat tranquilized. My new friend's residence was like most country houses built by the Dutch in the island—long and low, and consisting only of one story. In the center was the chief room, of good size— opening both in front and behind, by two large doorways, into spacious verandas as large as the room itself, and supported by pillars. In each of the wings were three good bedrooms. It stood in an inclosure of about an acre, with coach-houses, stables, and servant's houses and offices. The floors were formed of tiles, and in the principal room a cane matting was used. As it grew dusk, several people came in, some in carriages, and some on foot, and we had a good deal of amusing conversation, whileMARK SEA WORTH. 105 « cigars were smoked, and coffee, wine and liquors were handed round. The Javanese were described as an excellent and faith- ful race of people, patient, good-tempered, and very handy and ingenious. A man who is a carpenter one day, will turn a blacksmith next, or from a farmer will speedily become a sailor ; and a gentleman told me of a servant who, after hav- ing lived with him many years, begged to be allowed to go to sea, giving as his only reason, that he was tired of seeing the same faces every day. I partook of a curious fruit, of which the natives are very fond, called the Durinan. It required some resolution to overcome my repugnance to the scent, which is most wonderful. The flavor is very peculiar; and I can best describe it as like rich custard and boiled onions mixed together. There are about 60,U00 inhabitants in Sourabaya. The lower orders of Javanese are a broadly-built race of people, seldom above the middle height. The men, when actively employed, have on generally no other garment than a tight cloth round the loins, but at other times they wear a sarong, which is a long piece of colored cotton wrapped round the waist and hanging down to the knee. They sometimes add a jacket of cloth or cot- ton. The women seem #to delight most in garments of a dark blue color, in shape something like a gown and petticoat, but the neck and shoulders are frequently left bare, and the sarong or gown is wrapped tightly under the armpits and across the bosom. Both men and women wear their hair long, and'turned up with a large comb, so that at a distance it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. The latter have no covering for the head, but the men wear conical hats, made of split bamboo. A Javanese gentleman usually wears a handkerchief round his head, a smart green or purple velvet or cloth jacket, with gold buttons, a shirt with gold studs, loose trousers and sometimes boots, and a sarong or sash, in the latter of which is always car- ried a kriss ornamented with gold and diamonds. The Chinese, as elsewhere, are a plump, clean, and good-tempered looking people ; they, as well as other people from the neighboring coun- tries, are under charge of a captain or head man, who is answer- able for their good conduct. The Dutch troops, dressed in light blue and yellow uniforms, and mustering upward of two thou- sand infantry, besides artillery and cavalry, consist of Javanese, Madurese, and Bugis, with Negroes and Europeans, frequently Dutch convicts who, to escape punishment at home, have volun- teered to serve in the army at Ja-va. What can one think of the character of an army composed of such men, and how much more calculated must they be to injure and demoralize than to protect the people, and to maintain order, which is the only le- gitimate object of a military body. I hope that my readers are not tired with my long account of the Javanese. The next morn- ing I returned to the town with Mr. Scott, and immediately set out in search of the peddler. I was not long in finding him, for he was hovering about the hotel in hopes of having another deal with me ; he did not suspect that I had friends who could apply to the authorities to give me the information I required. I had mj young Javanese guide watching, who instantly ran off to call106 MARK SEAWORTH. • Mr. Scott, while I held the peddler in close conversation. On Mr. Scott's appearance, the impudent look of the man instantly- changed to one of submissive respect. "I though you were a wise man, Chin Fi," began my friend, who appeared to know him. " Here is a gentleman offers you a handsome reward for a bit of trifling information, and you re- fuse to give it him ; how is this?" " Though the information is trifling the young gentleman seemed very eager to get it," answered Chin Fi, recovering him- self. "Butlama reasonable man, and was about to give it, when he interrupted me yesterday." " Continue your story, then," said Mr. Scott, aware, however, that he was not speaking the truth. " You were in the island of Timor, when you procured the brooch in question." *41 observed that I went to the island of Timor ; but I did not say that I got the brooch there," answered Chin Fi. 44 Come, come, you are taking up our time uselessly. Where did you get it then?" exclaimed Mr. Scott. " I must take other means of learning if you longer delay." And he looked in the direction of the Resident's house. The Chinese guessed his intentions, and observed : " Well, if the gentleman will give me the price 'he offered I will afford him all the information I possess. Knowledge is of value ; and I am a poor man and cannot give it without a return." On his saying this, I took out the proposed sum and put it into Mr. Scott's hands, who gave it him, saying : "Now remember, Chin Fi, if you wish to prosper, tell all you know about the mat- ter." " I will," said the peddler, finding that he would gain nothing by further delay. "You must know that while I was in Timor I was engaged in purchasing such merchandise as I thought would suit the tastes of the people of this country. To obtain a passage back, I went to the Dutch settlement of Coupang. One day, having just transacted some affairs with a merchant, I was walking along the quay by the water's side, when I observed a young Javanese lad following me. I happened to have remarked him while I was speaking to the merchant. He continued fol- lowing me till I got into a narrow lane, where no one else hap- pened to be ; and he then came up to me, and said he had some- thing to sell if I was inclined to buy. I asked him to show me his goods, and he pulled out a handkerchief from his breast, with some rings, a gold chain, and two brooches, one of which I sold yesterday to this gentleman. I purchased them of him, and asked if he had any more. He said he could not tell me, and I then inquired how he procured them. He answered, it was a matter about which I had nothing to do, and being of his opinion, I questioned him no further ; but 8S I wished to have more dealings with him, I resolved to try and find out where he went. When he parted from me he took the way to the quay, and as from his dress and the look of his hands, I suspected that he belonged to one of the vessels in the harbor, I went and hid myself in a spot where I could watch every part of the landing- place.MARK SEA WORTH. 107 " I had waited about a couple of hours, when a boat came on shore from a European brig, lying outside all the other vessels, and presently two Englishmen or Americans, with two or three Malays, came down in company with the young Javanese lad, who was staggering under a heavy load of yams, shaddocks, bananas, cocoa-nuts, and other fruit and vegetables. It is odd, 1 thought, that this boy, who has so much money at his command, should be made to do the work of a slave. I suspected that there was something irregular, and that the lad had either stolen the jewels or was selling them for some one else. I made inquiries about the brig, and found that she was an American, and had put in for water and provisions ; but for her name, I can neither remember it, nor pronounce it, probably, if I did. I expected next day to find that the brig had gone, and to hear no more about the matter; but there she still was, and who should I meet but the Javanese lad walking by himself in a disconsolate manner near the quay. I beckoned him to me, and asked if he had any more jewels to sell? but he answered, No ; and that he wished, he had not sold those, as it had done no good. '' I inquired what he meant, but for some time he would not answer till I persuaded him that I was his friend, and that I by chance knew some of his relatives. He then told me that the jewels had belonged to an English lady, who was kept on board the brig against her will and that she had employed him to sell them, in the hopes of being able to bribe some one to help her to escape, or to carry intelligence of her position to the authorities of any port at which the brig might touch. The lad, who seemed in many respects very simple-minded and honest, said that he wanted to get a\* ay, but dared not—that he had not originally belonged to the brig, but was taken out of another vessel, and made to work on board her, his chief employment lately being to attend on the lady in the cabin. " While he was speaking, several seamen came out of an arrack- shop some way off. He caught sight of them and hurried off to the quay. They all jumped into the boat, and pulled away for the brig as fast as their oars could send her through the water. Instantly the vessel's sails were loosed, her anchor was weighed, and she stood out to sea. Soon afterward a Dutch ship-of-war came in, and a boat from the shore going out to meet her, with- out dropping her anchor, she made sail in the direction the brig had taken." " Did she overtake the brig ?" I inquired eagerly. " I do not know," replied the peddler. 441 came away before the man-of-war's return, and had not again thought of the cir- cumstance till your inquiries recalled them to my memory." Believing that the Chinese had given me a faithful account, I further rewarded him, and dismissed him, highly satisfied with the transaction. It must not be supposed that he used the words I have written, for I have given a very free translation of his story, which was in very flowery language, and occupied much more time than mine will to read. I cross-questioned him also about Eva; but he had heard nothing of a little girl, nor had he suspected that the brig was a pirate.108 MARK SEAWORTU. Mr. Scott, however, agreed with me that there was exrery prob- ability of her having been the Emu, and that my first point of inquiry should be at Timor, while I also should endeavor to fall in with the man-of-war which had chased her. It was suggested that I might most likely hear of the man-of-war at Batavia, and that I should endeavor to touch there. Oh, how I longed to have my schooner ready for the enterprise ! CHAPTER XVIII. Kindness of the Dutch Authorities. My Health suffers from the Heat. I pre- pare for a Journey up the Country. The Widow's Information. Traveling in Java. Post Houses, Good Roads. A Passangerang or Guest-House. Fertility of the Soil and High Cultivation. Beautiful Scenery. Tigers and Snakes. Dwellings of the Peasantry. Lieutenant Jeekel and the Widow. The Widow's reception by her Relations. My Sojourn in the Country. Return to Sourabaya. Mr. Scott accompanied me to the house of the Resident, that I might state my case ; and on our way we met Captain Cloete, who volunteered to join us. The Resident received me most kindly, and promised to do all in his power to facilitate my ob- ject. He said that strict inquiries should be made on board all vessels coming to the port, whether a brig answering .the de- scription of the Emu had been met with ; and he also engaged that the same inquiries should be made in Batavia, and through- out all the ports belonging to the Dutch. I was much indebted to the influence of my friends, and the warm interest they took in me, for the alacrity displayed by the Resident; but I felt that this was no reason why I should in any way relax in my own exertions. The schooner could not be got * ready for sea in less than three weeks, in spite of all Fairburn's exertions ; and I considered how I could best employ the time to forward my object. It must not be supposed that I had for- gotten the widow Van Deck and little Maria. Fairburn and I had still our duty to perform, in seeing them placed in safety with their friends; but as his presence was essential in attending to the fitting out of the vessel, I resolved to undertake the office of their conductor, having already engaged to pay their expenses. They were both now sufficiently recovered to undertake the journey up the country, to a place where an uncle of the widow resided, as Assistant Resident. I was, however, very unwilling to leave Sourabaya on the chance of obtaining any further news of the Emu, and had hopes of being able to send to their relations to induce some one to come down and receive them, when the point was decided for me. The heat and excitement of the town was already telling on me, and Mr. Scott made me consult a medical man, who urged me at once to go up to the highlands of the interior, to re- gain my strength before I went to sea. The widow Van Deck expressed herself much satisfied with the arrangement, and very grateful for the care taken of her, while lfttle Maria seemed highly delighted at finding that I was to accompany them on the journey. Captain Cloete's first lieu- tenant, Mr. Jeekel, also arranged to join the party, of which IMAM SEAWonm. 109 was vefcy glad, as he was a very well-informed man, and a most amusing companion. We engaged a carriage, with two inside seats for the widow and Maria, and two outside for Mr. Jeekel and me. Mr. Scott kindly urged me to take care of myself and get well; Fairburn promised to get on with the schooner's out- fitting ; and just as we were starting, Captain Cloete came and put a sum of money into the hands of the widow. 44 There," he said, " sailors should always help each other ; so I and a few other friends have collected that little sum to defray the expenses of your journey; so that you need not feel yourself a burden to your young friend here, while you will have some- thing in your purse when you present yourself to your rela- tives." The tears came into the widow's eyes as she received this urn* expected kindness, and her feelings almost checked her expres- sions of thanks. The evening before our departure, as I was sitting with the widow and little Maria, the former observed : "You may be surprised, Mr. Sea worth, at my thinking it neces- sary to give you so much trouble about my return to my rela- tions ; but I must confess to you, that I offended them very much by marrying Captain Yan Deck, whom they looked upon as my inferior in rank, and I am full of doubts as to my recep- tion. Had he been alive, I should not have ventured to return ; but now that he is in his grave, I trust that their anger may be softened. I have no one else to depend on. I cannot obtain my own livelihood ; but they would not, I trust, allow a relation to beg in the streets. If they will once receive me, I hope, by my conduct, to gain their affection, which, before I married, I did not, through my own fault, possess ; and I, therefore, do not in any way complain of their treatment to me. I have had, I assure you, a great struggle with the rebellious spirit within me; but I have conquered, and am happier even than I ever ex- pected to be." In reply, I assured her that I thought her relations would, after she had spent some little time with them, rejoice at her return ; for in the frame of mind to which she had brought her- self, I felt sure that she would very soon gain their regard ; and I thought little Maria could not fail of attracting to herself every one who knew her. I have not space to afford a full account of our journey. In- deed, I cannot do more than give the general result of my obser- vations. We had passports, without which we could not have pro- ceeded ; and we were obliged to obtain leave from each Resident to pass through his district. We had four good little horses ; and for many miles proceeded along the plain, on a fine, broad, hard road, raised two or three feet above the level of the country. The post-houses are about six miles apart, and at each of them there is a large wooden shed, stretching completely across the road, to shelter the horses and travelers from the sun while the horses are changed. The country, as we proceeded, becar#e very rich and highly cultivated; and between the groves of cocoa- nuts and areca palms? and other trees, which bordered the rpad,110 MARK BE A WORTH. we got glimpses of a fine range of mountains, which increased its interest. The crops were sugar-cane, and maize, and rice. The rice-fields are divided into many small plots or pans, about ten yards square, with ridges of earth eighteen inches high, for the purpose of retaining the water, which is kept two or three inches deep over the roots of the grain, till it is just ready to ripen. A number of little sheds stood in the fields, with a boy or girl stationed in each, who kept moving a collection of strings, radiating in every direction, with feathers attached to them, for the purpose of keeping off the flights of those beautiful little birds, called Java sparrows, hovering above. From these plots the rice, or paddy, as it is called, is transplanted into the fields, each plant being set separately. How our English farmers would stare at the idea of transplanting some hundred acres of wheat; yet these savages, as they would call them, set them this worthy example of industry. We passed a market crowded with people. There were long sheds, in some of which were exposed European articles, such as cutlery and drapery ; in others, drugs, or salt fish, or fruit and confectionery ; while at some open stalls the visitors were regaling themselves with coffee, boiled rice, hot meat, potatoes, fruit and sweetmeats. We stopped at a large town on the coast, called Probolingo, where there was an excel- lent hotel. There was also a square in it, with a mosque on one side, the house of the Resident on another, a range of barracks on the third, and a good market-place, where I saw piles of mag- nificent melons, for which the neighborhood is celebrated. It is a place of some trade ; and we were told that there were, in the storehouses, coffee and sugar sufficient to load twenty large ships. Broad roads, bordered by fine trees, with native villages, and fine European houses, surround the town. As we continued our journey on the following day, we began to meet with coffee plantations, which are neatly fenced in, and consist of some twenty acres each. They are pleasant-looking spots, as the shrubs are planted in rows, with tall trees between each row to shelter them from the sun. Sometimes, too, we came upon a species of banyan-tree, a noble, wide-spreading tree, with drooping branches, under which might be seen a wagon laden with paddy, and a group of people with their oxen resting by its side. I remarked that coffee was carried in large hampers on the backs of ponies. We used to lunch sometimes ^t the bamboo provision stalls, under the shade of tall trees near the kampongs, where we found hot tea and coffee, sweet potatoes, rice cakes, and a kind of cold rice pudding. * The Javanese delight in a sort of summer-house, which is called a pondap; it is built to the height of sixteen feet or so on stout pillars, with a raised floor, and [covered with a thatch made of the leaves of the palm. It is open at the sides, except a railing of netting three feet high, and sometimes blinds of split cane are rolled up under the eaves, and can be let down to exclude the sun or rain. I must describe a " passangerang," or guest-house, at several of which we stopped for the night. It was a large bamboo house, standing on a raised terrace of brick, and with a broad verandaMARK SEAWORTH. Ill running all around it. There was a center hall to serve as the grand saloon, and several well-furnished bedrooms on either- side. The view was very beautiful. The ground on every side undulated agreeably; on one side it sloped down to a shining lake, bordered by a thick belt of wood, with a silvery brook es- caping from a narrow ravine foaming and leaping into it, while beyond arose the stately cone of the burning mountain of the Lamongan, some four thousand feet in height, a wreath of white smoke curling from its summit. From its base a green slope stretched off to the right, whence, some twenty miles distant, shot up still more majestically the lofty cone of the Semiru, a peak higher than that of Teneriffe ; then, again, another irreg- ular ridge ran away to the north, among which is the volcano of the Bromo. On another side could be seen the sea gleaming in the far distant horizon, while over all the country near was a lovely variety of cultivated fields, and patches of wood, and slopes of the alang-alang, a long, green grass with a very broad leaf, and here and there a native kampong, half concealed by its groves of fruit trees. Everything, both in form and color, looked beautiful as it glittered in the hot sunshine, while a fresh breeze from the south tempered the heat, and reminded me of a sum- mer day in England. A table was spread in the veranda with a snow-white table-cloth, and all the conveniences of glass, plate, and cutlery, and covered with dishes of poultry, and meats, and rice, and curries, pilaus, and soups, all well cooked, wTith attend- ants doing their best to please us. Little Maria was enchanted—she had seen nothing in her life before like it; and all the sickness and perils she had gone through were forgotten. Lieutenant Jeekel and I were much pleased also ; and had I not had my important enterprise in view I should have liked to have spent many days there. As we strolled out in the evening at dusk, we found two men following us with spears ; and when we inquired the reason of their attendance they said that they came to defend us from tigers. We laughed at this; but they assured us that tigers were very abundant, and thatf they often carried off men to eat them, and sometimes even came into the houses when hard pressed by hunger. No one will venture out at night without torches to keep them at a distance. We afterward found that their fears were not exaggerated, for a man from a village close to us going out to work before daybreak was carried off by a tiger from between two companions, who in vain endeavored to save him. After this we took care not to expose ourselves to the chance of forming a supper for a tiger. The next evening I was nearly stepping on a snake, the bite of which is said to be certain death. I mention these circumstances merely to show, that fertile as is the country and magnificent the scenery, it has its drawbacks. While we were in the high country, it rained generally from two till four o'clock, and then the weather be- came at fine as ever. It always rained in earnest, and never have I seen more downright heavy pours. The inhabitants of the mountains are far superior in stature and independence of manners to those of the plains, Their houses are, however, in-112 It ARK SEAWORTtf. ferior in many respects ; they are built of plank roughly split from trees with a wedge, while their posts are formed of the camarina equally roughly squared. The roof is composed of reeds or shingles. The interior consists of but one room, with a square fireplace of brick at one end, and seats round it; the bed- places of the family are on either side ; and over head are racks to hold spears and agricultural instruments, the whole black- ened with the constant smoke, which has no other outlet be- sides the door and window. The houses of the peasantry on the Elains are composed almost entirely of bamboo ; the posts and earns of the stoutest pieces of that plant, and the walls of split bamboo woven into mats, the roof being covered with leaves of the hissah palm. We were now approaching the end of our journey, and the widow began to be very nervous as to the reception she was likely to meet with from her relations. The lieutenant, espe- cially, tried to keepjup her spirits ; and it appeared to me, what- ever the arguments he used, that he succeeded very well. I am afraid that, in my descriptions, I have not done full justice to the beauty of the scenery, the high state of cultivation of the country, the excessive politeness of the people—I might almost call it slavish, were not the natural impulses of the Java- nese so kind—the luxurious provisions, the comfort of the pas- sangerangs or guest-houses, the purity of the air, and the deli- ciousness of the climate of the hills. We did not encounter a beggar of any description ; and we saw no people in a state of what could be called poverty ; so, although the Dutch rule most despotically, this system apparently tends to secure the creature- comforts of the lower orders ; but as I have already observed, it does no more—it regards these frail bodies, but totally neglects their immortal souls. One day we turned off from the high road, and took a path apparently but little used, as it was a complete carpet of short green turf, which led us across a gently undulating champaign country ; passing now through patches of beautiful forest, now through open rice-fields or smal£plains of alang-alang. Here and there was a rocky isolated hill crowned with clumps of noble trees, while sparkling brooks and rills seemed to cool-the air, while they refreshed our sight, their murmuring sound reaching constantly our ears. Many of the rills were artificial, leading from one rice-field to another. The industrious inhabitants were guiding their plows or otherwise in their fields, while here and there a grove of fruit trees, with cocoanuts, areca palms, and clusters of bamboos, rising among them, showed the situation of the villages. Nearly surrounding this beautiful country swept a semicircle of magnificent mountains of the most picturesque description, one out-topping the other, while in the far distance the stately Semiru raised his lofty cone into the blue sky. As we had no\V arrived close to the residence of the widow's relations, we thought it advisable to forward a letter, which the lieutenant undertook to write, giving an outline of what had oc- curred, and announcing our arrival. The letter was composed, but we were not quite satisfied with it; and at last our worthyMARK SEAWORTH. 113 friend volunteered to ride forward himself to prepare the way, suggesting that his rank and his acquaintance with a large number of people might have some little influence in softening matters. We in the meantime remained at the passangerang awaiting his return. Two hours passed away, and he did not appear, and the widow began to be anxious; a third had elapsed, and no Lieutenant Jeekel was to be seen. " My uncle and his family are away, or he may be dead, or he will not listen to our friend," sighed the widow/ We were sitting in a sort of raised summer-house, in the|shape of a tower, built of bamboo. From our elevated perch we com- manded a view of the road. "No, I feel that lam discarded forever, and must be content to live on the charity of strangers," continued the widow, solil- oquizing. 4 4 For myself I care not; but for you, my sweet child, it is a hard lot." Do not vex yourself about me, my dear aunt," answered lit- tle Maria. * 44 But ah, see, who is that coming along the road ?" We all looked out of the balcony, and observed two horsemen with long spears glittering in the sun, advancing slowly toward us. A little beyond them was a larger party, one of whom was evidently a chief with his officers, from the turbans on their heads, their blue cloth jackets, and rich shawls round their waists, with highly ornamented creeses stuck in them—the blue and red cloth over their saddles, and the silver trappings to their horses. Two Europeans were with them—one we soon recognized as the lieutenant, the other a middle-aged gentle- manly-looking man, was a stranger to me, but the widow, as she watched him, exclaimed ! 46 It is; yes, it must be my uncle." The Javanese seemed to pay him great respect. He threw him- self from his horse, which one of them held, and with the lieu- tenant ascended the stairs. On entering the room he hurried up to the widow, and to her no little surprise gave her a warm em- brace. 4 4 Well, my dear niece, I am glad to hear from your friend here, that you placed reliance on the affection of your relatives." he began, as he handed her to a chair in an affectionate manner. " Let the past be forgotten; and now let me ask you to make me known to the young gentleman who has acted so generously to you. Mr. Sea worth, I understand." Whereupon I shook hands, and made a suitable answer ; and then little Maria was introduced, and we were all in a few min- utes on the best terms possible. I thought Mr. Jeekel's eye twinkled, but he said nothing, and I was somewhat surprised, af ter all the difficulties we expected to experience, at the facility with which the reconciliation had been accomplished; but the cause was soon explained. " I conclude, my dear niece," said her uncle to her on a sudden, " you have received due notice of the good fortune which has be- fallen you ?" '4 No !" answered the widow surprised, as well she might. " I have been prepared only for misfortune. What do you mean ?'*114 MARK SEAWORTH. " Allow me then to congratulate you sincerely," lie replied. 66 I have great satisfaction in being the first to announce to you, that your great uncle, M. Deikman, who died a year ago, has left you heiress to all his property, amounting to twenty thousand rupees a year ; and you may at once take possession of it." I will not stop to describe the contentment of the widow at her change of fortune, the joy of little Maria, and the satisfac- tion of the lieutenant. I spent four days at the house of her un- cle who was very attentive to me ; and I need scarcely say that when the time of my dsparture arrived, I was very sorry to leave her with the prospect of never seeing her ; and still more so my young friend Maria. I am happy to say that prosperity did not appear to have made the widow forget the good resolu tions she had formed in adversity. She insisted on repaying me the money I had spent on her account, and I had reason afterward to know that she was not ungrateful. It was arrang- ed that Lieutenant Jeekel was to accompany me, and that we were to travel on horseback, by which mode we should be able to diverge oftener from the high road, and to see more of the country than we had been able to do coming. Little Maria cried very much as I wished her good-bye. "You are going away, and I shall never—never—see you again, my dear, dear, Mr. Seaworth," she explained as she held my hands, and looked up affectionately into my face. 44 Now, promise me, if you succeed in finding your dear little Eva, and I am sure you will find her—that you will come back and show her to me, I so long to see her and to love her, and to tell her how kind you have been to me. I will pray every night and morn- ing that she may be restored to you, and that she may live to re- ward you for all trouble in looking after her. You will promise, then, my dear Mr. Seaworth ; I know you will." " Indeed, I should be very sorry if I thought I was not to see you again," I replied, completely won by her artless manner. " If I possibly can—if I am so blessed as to find my sister—I will come and introduce her to you." With this answer the little girl was satisfied. At length we started. I had a very pleasant journey, and collected a great deal of information as to the manners and customs of the Java- nese. We saw several tigers, and deer, and wild hogs and mon- keys innumerable, and snakes and other reptiles ; but had no adventure worth recording, and reached Sourabaya in safety. CHAPTER XIX. Fairburn's Report of the Schooner. Description of the Fraulein. Ready for Sea. Part from my Friends. The Widow's gratitude. Sail for Batavia. Life on Board. My Officers. The Dutch master, Van Graoul. Hassan, Kalong, and Ungka still with me. Description of Batavia. Alligators. Unhealthfulness of the Capital. Inquiries for the Emu. Sail once more. A Stranger in Sight. We make chase. Coral Islands ahead. She steers for them. We follow. Disappearance of the Stranger. We entered Sourabaya in the evening, when the streets were still crowded with the mixed population of the town, in their varied and picturesque dresses, each speaking their own Ian*MARK SEAWORTH. \ guage, or uttering the various cries of their respective I directly rode to the hotel, in the hopes of finding Faix there, as I was eager to learn how he was progressing witli schooner. He had not returned; and I was setting off- to tJit- docks when I met him coming in. " How do you get on?" I exclaimed, as soon as I saw him. " Are we likely soon to be able to start ?" "We have gone ahead more rapidly than I expected," he answered. "What by good wages and encouragement, and constant supervision, the carpenters and riggers have got on so welJ, that I expect that she will be ready for sea in a few days. The more I see of the little craft, the more I like her ; for she is a little beauty, I can assure you, and will sail well too." " I am delighted to hear it, and thank you for all your exer- tions in my cause," I answered. "I long to be fairly under way. But have you gained any more information about the Emu f '' Nothing of importance," he answered. '' A Dutch merchant- man came in here a few days ago, and she reports that some months since, on her outward voyage, she was chased by a strange brig, which showed no colors ; but, by carrying all sail, she got away from her. If that was the Emu, it shows that she has taken regularly to piracy, and that we must be prepared to encounter her." To this I agreed ; but the thought that my sister and Mrs. Clayton were among the wretches who were pursuing such a course made me feel very wretched. The* next morning I ac- companied Fairburn down to the vessel. I was indeed surprised with the appearance she presented. Indeed, she required little more than to get her sails bent and her stores on board to be ready for sea. She mounted four carronades, and one long brass gun, amidships, besides numerous swivels on her bulwarks, to enable her to contend in every way with any piratical prahus we might encounter. Besides these, her arm-chests contained a good supply of muskets, pistols, and cutlasses. " I have engaged also, the best part of our crew," said Fair- burn. 44 They are all stanch fellows, or I am much mistaken. It is important that we should be well manned. There are eight Englishmen, four Dutchmen, two Americans, and six Javanese. The last are fine fellows, and well treated, will labor hard ; and if well led, and they can see that they may trust to their officers, they will prove as brave as any men in the world. See how they all go about their work. If I was a stranger to them I should say they were the men to trust to. They have found out already that I chose all good men, and that there are no skulkers among them." i We were standing on the quay at the time, and as he spoke he pointed to the schooner, where all hands were actively employed in various avocations, setting up the rigging, bending sails, and hoisting in stores. " And what sort of officers have you engaged ?" I asked. "Two, and both good. One is a Dutchman, and the other is English. I had some difficulty in arranging the papers, and inMARK SEAWORTH. permission to carry arms ; but, thanks to the assistance -x." Scott and the kindness of the Resident, the affair has been *cled. I cannot, however, go as master of the schooner." " You not master I" I exclaimed. 44 Who, then, is to be ?" 44 The Dutchman, M. Yan Graoul. He is a very good fellow, in spite of his name," he answered, laughing. 44 The fact is, he is nominally captain, and he is answerable for our good behavior ; that we will not turn pirates, or commit any other little irregu- larities. I am to have charge of the vessel, and he is to obey me in all things lawful; indeed, he is to act as my mate, except on certain occasions, when we are to change places. The arrangement is perfectly understood between us, and is not at all unusual." I replied that I was satisfied if he were, and thought that the arrangements would not inconvenience him. 44 You are aware, also, that you must sail under the Dutch flag," he continued. 44 It is better known than the English in these seas, and so far that is an advantage; but I dare say you would rather, as I should when it comes to fighting, have our own glorious standard waving over our heads." 1 agreed with him there also ; but I found that I was much indebted to the Dutch authorities, as so very strict is the govern- ment in all matters of the sort, that it was only in consequence of the peculiar circumstances of the case that I was allowed to fit out the vessel at all, many regulations being relaxed in my favor. I forgot to say, that the schooner was called the Fraulein, which is the Dutch, or rather German, of young lady; and I thought the name pretty and appropriate. Behold me, then, the owner of the schooner, Fraulein, Captain Yan Graoul, just ready for sea, and as complete a littte man-of-war as ever floated. I was going to call her a yacht; but she was fitted more for fighting than pleasure, except that there was one cabin which, with a confidence I scarcely had a right to, I had prepared for Eva and Mrs. Clayton. Our papers were all in order, and we had cleared out regularly. I had taken leave of the Resident and other authorities, and thanked Mr. Scott to the utmost of my power for his liberality and confidence in me ; and I had wished all the other friends I had formed good-bye except Lieutenant Jeekel, who told me that he intended to come and see the last of me on board. I felt that I had at length commenced my enterprise ; my hopes rose with the occasion. There was an elasticity in my spirits, a buoyancy in my step, which I had never before experienced, as I walked the deck of the Fraulein as she lay in the roads just before getting under way. 44 There is a loaded boat coming off ; and I think I see Lieuten- ant Jeekel in her," said Captain Van Graoul,* who had been look- ing through his glass toward the shore. He was right; in a short time my friend came alongside in a boat laden with provisions and fruits and luxuries of every kind and description which the country could produce. While I was welcoming him on board the things were being handed up on deck.MARK SJEAWORTH. u Oh, you must not thank me for anything there," he exc with a smile, as he saw me looking at what was going forv. " I have but performed a commission for a friend of ours, w* charged me to see it executed or not to venture into her presence again." " Oh, I understand," I replied, laughing significantly. " Pray, whenever you are tempted back to her neighborhood, express my gratitude, and assure her and Maria that I will not forget them, or the last marli of their kindness." I suspected that it would not be long before my message was delivered, if the lieutenant could get leave from his ship, which was then refitting. He gave me also a satisfactory piece of intelligence, to the effect, that as his brig was ready for sea, she was to be sent to cruise in search of the Emu, should her piratical career not yet have terminated. He stayed with me till the anchor was a-peak, and the topsails sheeted home, when with a fresh breeze from the southward and east, we stood through the straits of Madura. I was very unwilling to have to go so far out of my way as Batavia ; for I felt certain that my search should be carried on among the wilder and less frequented islands lying to the east of Java, where the pirates would have little fear of being sur- prised ; at the same time, I might obtain inportant information at Batavia ; and I knew the necessity of beginning my search systematically. Every one on board was in high spirits, and they all having had the object of their cruise explained to them, seemed to enter into it with a zeal and alacrity which was highly gratifying to me. We had a complete little Babel, as far as a variety of tongues were concerned, in the Fraulein, but thanks to Fairburn's admirable arrangements, aided by Yan Graoul, perfect harmony instead of discord was produced. I have not yet described Van Graoul. He was a stout man, with a placid, good-humored expression of countenance, and was content, providing he could enjoy his well-loved pipe, and an occasional glass of schiedam, to let the world take its way with- out complaining. He wore light-blue trousers, with enormous side-pockets, into which his hands were always thrust; a nankeen jacket, and a wide-brimmed straw hat, with a bright yellow handkerchief round his neck. He was a very good seaman in most respects ; and was so perfectly cool in danger, that it was difficult to believe he was aware of the state of affairs. He did not, however make a good master, as he was subject to fits of absence, when he was apt to forget the object of his voyage. The junior mate was a young Englishman, of the name of Barlow, a very steady, trustworthy person. Then there was a boatswain, a gunner, a carpenter, and other petty officers ; and I must not forget to mention Hassan the young Malay, and Kalong the Dyak, who considered themselves our immediate attendants, while Ungka was a favorite with all. As it was impossible to say where the Emu might be, we were constantly on the look-out for any vessel answering her descrip- tion. It was agreed that if we did fall in with her. we must en-MARK SEA WORTH. to take her by surprise, or to capture her by boarding, as, _e we to fire at her, our round shot might injure those we ; ere in search of. "We had a very short passage to Batavia, and anchored in the roadstead. The town being built on a swamp, and planted with trees, was entirely concealed from our view. I immediately went on shore, my boat being tracked up the river against a strong current. I was struck by the immense number of alligators which infest the river. They are held sacred by the Javanese, who will not destroy them ; and it is said that they treat their brown skins with equal respect, but have no compunction about eating a white man. They live upon the number of dead animals and offal which come floating down the river. They are useful as acting the part of scavengers to the stream they inhabit. The streets of Batavia run for the most part in a north and south direction ; are kept in neat order, regularly watered, and planted with rows of trees in the Dutch style. Formerly canals intersected the streets in all directions, rendering the city the most pestilential place within the tropics; but by the orders of Sir Stamford Raffles, while the English had possession of the island, they were all filled up, except the Grand Canal and its tributaries. The city is still far from healthy, and no one who can help it remains there ; the government officers and merchants all going out to their country houses in the afternoon. My stay in Batavia was so short, that I had no time to make many remarks about the place. In consequence of the recommendations I had received from Sourabaya, the Resident forwarded my views in every way, giving me passes to facilitate my search throughout all the Dutch settlements I might visit. Fair burn and Van Graoul were in the meantime making in- quiries among the masters of all the trading vessels in the har- bor, whether they had seen or heard of a vessel which might prove to be the Emu. They, however, could only obtain ru- mors of her, and no one was met who had actually been at- tacked by her. For some time past it appeared that she had not even been heard of : and the opinion was, either that her career had by some means or other been brought to a close, or that she had altogether quitted those seas, and gone to com- mit her depredations in another quarter of the globe. This last idea was the most distressing, beca,use, if such were the case, I could not tell for what length of time my search might be prolonged. As, however, Timor was the last place she had been known to touch at, I determined to proceed there, and thence to steer a course as circumstances might direct. We were once more at sea. It is very delightful to sail over the ocean when the breeze is fresh, and sufficiently strong to send the vessel skimming along over the water, and yet not sufficiently so to throw up waves on the surface. Many such days I remember, and many nights, when the moon, in tranquil majesty, was traversing the pure dark-blue sky, her light shed in a broad stream of silver across the purple expanse on which the vessel floated, a mere dot it seemed in the infinity of space. Had I been free from anxiety, the life I spent onMARK SEA WORTH. board the Fraulein would have been most delightful, mind was always dwelling on Eva, and thinking how sn situated ; and my anxiety to rescue her prevented me from joying the present. We had been two weeks at sea, having experienced chiefly calm and light winds, when one morning at daybreak, while on the right of the island of Lombok, the lofty cone of its volcano rising blue and distinct against the sky, a square-rigged vessel was descried in the north-east quarter. She was apparently standing on a bowline to the southward, so that by continuing our course we should just contrive to get near enough to speak her. There was considerable excitement on board, for we had not spoken any vessel since we were out. She might give us some information respecting the Emu, or, it was just possible that she might be ttie Emu herself. We stood on till we made her to be a low, black brig, with a somewhat rakish appearance. This answered the description of the Emu. We had now to consider how to approach the stranger, without exciting her suspicions. We first hoisted the Dutch ensign, and out flew, in return, from her peak, the stars and stripes of the United States. "He is not afraid of showing his colors," said Van Graoul, looking at the brig through his glass. 44But, ah! see there! He does not like our look. He has put his helm up, and away he goes before the wind." So it was. The stranger altered her course, and away sha stood to the eastward, pretty briskly setting her studding-sails and royals ; by which we calculated that she had a good many hands on board. This behavior of the stranger increased our suspicions of her Character ; and we accordingly made all sail in chase. We were now to try the speed of the little Fraulein» The breeze freshened, and away she flew over the water, but the brig was much larger, and soon showed us that she had a fast pair of heels. Do all we could, indeed, we could only continue to hold our own with her. Sometimes we even fancied that she was distancing us, and then after an hour had passed we did not appear to have sunk her hull in the water. 44 Oh, that we could but come up with her!" I exclaimed.4 4 Mv sweet little Eva, we would soon liberate you from the power of those ruffians." Van Graoul "bad his eyes upon the brig, as he said quite calmly as if he had been thinking over the matter, " Has it not struck you, Mr. Sea worth, that yonder stranger may have as bad an opinion of us as we have of her ; and that seeing a piccarooning little craft, no offense to the Fraulein, standing toward her, she thought the safest thing she could do would be to keep out of our way ?" This was one mode for accounting for the flight of the stran- ger ; still I did not like the idea of giving up the chase. Van Graoul's notion might be correct, but yet it was possible that she was, after all, the Emu. At last the sun went down; but the night was so clear that we could still see the chase and most perseveringly we followed her. The morning dawned, and there she was just ahead of us ; and so well defined did every spar andMARK SEAWORTIL /ear in the clear atmosphere, that I could scarcely per- .e myself that she was far beyond the range of our guns. *e had, indeed, rather increased than diminished her distance iTom us. At the same rate, unless the breeze failed her and fa- vored us, she must finally escape from us. Approaching the evening, some low wooden land appeared ahead, toward which she was steering. " What can she intend to do now?" I asked of Fairburn. 4 4 She intends to run between a number of low coral islands, which form the land you see ahead, and so expects to escape us," he answered. " The navigation is very difficult, and very dan- gerous for a stranger; but Van Graolil knows them well, and if she goes in, we can follow." " By all means, let us follow them," I exclaimed. "Every- thing makes me think that must be the Emu" " I wish that I could be certain," said Fairburn. "We have a long cruise before us." I asked Van Graoul the name of the islets scattered about in a long line before us. " They are called the Pater Nosters, because strangers are apt to say their Pater Nosters when they happen to find themselves among them in bad weather," he answered. The day was clear and the sea smooth; but I could suppose that in thick weather they must be very dangerous. The brig stood boldly on, with all sail set, and as we saw her, she seemed about to run directly on shore. Our glasses were continually fixed on her. One moment she was before us—the next she had disappeared. An exclamation of surprise escaped from many of the crew. "Hillo ! where's the stranger ?" cried one. "Why, if she don't beat the Flying Dutchmanexclaimed another. " I thought no good of her when I saw her up-helm and run away from us as she did," said a third, a Yankee who was one of the oracles of the crew. Van Graoul laughed. " We shall soon get a sight of her again," he said ; "she will get becalmed among the trees, or will find the wind baffling, when we, with our fore and aft sails, shall have the advantage." The breeze still held, and my heart beat quick at the thoughts of what was going to occur. At last we approached the land, or rather the islands. They stretched away for miles before us on either side, for we appeared to be near the center of the group. The highest were not more than five or six feet out of the water ; but the greater number were only two or three feet, and some w^ere scarcely as many inches above it, and it seemed extraordinary that the waves did not wash completely over them. That they did not do so, even in rough weather, was evi- dent from the thick groves of cocoanut, palm, and other trop- ical trees, which grew on them, while a bright sand, on which were strewed numberless beautiful shells, fringed their bor- ders. Ym Grr&puji now showed some of his good qualities. JfemisMARK SEAWORTH. were stationed at the bowsprit end, each fore-yard arm, am mast-head, to keep a bright look-out for the coral ridges, whi, had not yet shown themselves above water, while he stood for- ward where he could be seen by the helmsman, ready to direct him in the devious course we were about to pursue. I had had too recent a lesson of the dangers of coral reefs not to feel anxious as I found myself again among them. Coral islands have always struck me as one of the most interesting curiosities of nature. A minute marine insect builds up from the bottom of the sea the solid foundation. The waves break the summit into sand. The birds of the air come and rest there, and bring seeds, which in time spring up and decay, till a soil is formed to give nourish- ment to more lofty trees, such as we now saw before us. We shot in between a narrow opening, with the water of the deepest blue on either side—all hands were at their stations. Fairburn acted as quartermaster, ready to repeat our pilot's signals. It was a nervous time—now we seemed rushing on against a bank of trees, and directly we turned to the right hand or the left, through another opening, the termination of which was com- pletely hidden from our sight; and had I not felt confidence in Van Graoul, I should have fancied that we were running into a blind passage without another outlet. On looking out astern, I found that we had completely lost sight of the sea, and thus were on every side surrounded by trees and reefs. A stranger would, indeed, have found no little difficulty in getting out of the place, had he ever by any wonderful chance managed to get into it. Still on we flew. " Now,-" exclaimed Van Graoul triumphantly, "we shall see her directly, and if I mistake not, we shall not be far astern of her." Soon after he spoke we shot past a thickly-wooded point, and emerged into an open lake-like expanse. I saw his countenance fall. The stranger was nowhere to be seen. CHAPTER XX. Search in vain for the Stranger. Is she the Flying Dutchman ? Dick Harper's Notions. A Calm. Excessive Heat. Reports of Guns in the Distance. Where can they come from? A Black Cloud in the North. Darkness comes on. Alarm of the Crew. A Hurriance. Fall of Ashes. An Eruption of the burning Mountain of Tomboro. Grand Appearance from the Sea. Everybody on board experienced a feeling of blank disappoint- ment, as in vain we looked in the hopes of seeing the royals of the brig appearing above the trees. Either Van Graoul had miscalculated her distance from us, or she had taken some other passage ; or as Dick Harper, the Yankee seaman, observed, she was in truth the Flying Dutchman. At all events, it ap- peared that we had run into a most dangerous position, to very little purpose. Should the brig be the pirate, and still be con- cealed somewhere in the neighborhood—if we brought up, she might at night attack us with her boats ; and though we might beat them off, we might not escape loss, and at the same time be as far from our object as ever. We had no time for deliberationMARK SEAWORTIL ur course must now be ahead, so we stood across the lake-like .xpanse I have spoken of, where as much caution as before was necessary ; for it was full of reefs, and in another quarter of an hour we were again threading some of the labyrinth-like canals from which we had before emerged. Every instant I hoped to come upon the chase, but still as we sailed on she eluded us. I asked Yan Graoul if there was any other passage by which she could have escaped. 441 know of none by which a wise man would have wished to carry a large ship ; but there are, as you see, numbers of channels among the islands, and of some of them I know nothing." His attention was too much occupied to allow me to keep him in conversation ; and I saw he was as much vexed as I was at the escape of the stranger. Little Ungka seemed the most sur- prised of any one at finding himself among trees ; but he showed no disposition to quit his friends on board the schooner, even for the sake of being lord of all he surveyed. For two hours we stood on ; sometimes the channels between the islands widened, and here we crossed broad sounds, but did not attempt to go down any of them, as their entrances, Yan Graoul said, were full of dangerous shoals. We glided on ; and I began to think that we were never to be clear of this wooded labyrinth; for, curious and beautiful as it might be under other circumstances, I wanted once more to have a clear sight around me. "Starboard!" cried Fairburn, as our pilot waved his hand on one side ; and the head of the schooner deviated to the left. 44 Port!" 44 Port it is," repeated the helmsman, and her head turned toward a channel to the right. The wind now came on her quarter, now on her beam, according to the turnings of the channels ; and I was afraid, sometimes, that it would come ahead.* It, however, never baffled us, and at length, at the end of a broader passage than usual, the unbroken line of the horizon appeared before us. The seamen welcomed it almost with a shout; for few like this sort of navigation. I proposed to Yan Graoul that we should anchor before we emerged altogether from among the islands, so as to explore them more carefully in the boats, in case the brig should be still hid among them. Fair- burn approved of my idea ; and shortening sail immediately, we brought up in a little bay among the trees, by which the vessel was completely hid. Fairburn and the second mate, Barlow, vol- unteered for this service ; and urged me so strongly to remain on board with Yan Graoul, that I consented. - Fairburn first pulled oat to sea, so that he might take a look all round ; but coming back, he reported that there was no ap- pearance anywhere of a sail to the southward; so that if the stranger had gone through the group, she must have passed out somewhere to the northward. While the boats were away we sent a hand to watch from the highest tree at the furthest point of land to the south, if any veseel made her appearance from among the islands. Hour after hour passed away and the boats did not return: the sun went down, and darkness came on, and at last I began to grow anxious about them. Yan Graoul lightedMAllK SEAWORTH. his pipe and sat on the deck, puffing away with more energy than usual. " There is no fear," he remarked. " I did not expect them be- fore morning ; and if the brig is where I advised Fairburn to look for her, there is better chance of finding her in the dark than in the daylight without their being discovered." Of course, I could not turn in. 'Van Graoul and I held" each other in conversation, while we kept a bright look-out on every side. It was the morning watch, when I heard a hail—it seem- ed like the voice of a stranger—it came nearer—there was an- other hail, and to my great satisfaction Fairburn and Barlow pulled alongside. They had seen nothing of the brig; and we were all very much puzzled to know what had become of her. The next morning we weighed, and stood out to sea. Never was a brighter look-out kept for a prize than we kept for the appearance of the stranger ; but to little purpose, beyond con- vincing ourselves that there was no probability of her appear- ing. For two days we cruised in the neighborhood of the isl- ands clear of the reefs, and at length once more stood on our course. There was much discussion on board as to what the stranger was—where she had come from—where she was going—and why if she was honest she ran away from us. The general notion among the crew was that she was something strange and supernatural. " If not the Flying Dutch man, which could scarcely be the case, seeing the latitude we are in," said Dick Harper, with oracular authority, " she's near akin to the chap, that you may depend on, for no other would have been for to go for to play us such a trick as he has been doing ; and for that matter, messmates, look ye here—he may be the Dutchman himself, for if he can cruise about as they say he does, I don't see no reason why he shouldn't take it into his head just to come down into these parts to have a look at some of his kindred, instead of knocking etarnally off and about the Cape, which no longer belongs to them, d'ye see. To my mind, it's just as well we had nothing to do with the fellow ; he'd have played us some scurvy trick, depend on't." This most philosophical explanation seemed to satisfy the ship's company ; and, as the officers had no better one to offer, except that the stranger had got into the open sea again by some passage unknown to them, they said nothing on the sub- ject. It served as a matter of^discussion for a long time afterward. We made but little progress, for the wind was light, and often it fell almost calm, while the weather became very hot and sultry. One morning, when I came on deck, I found that we were lying becalmed. The sea was as smooth as glass, but it could not be called le^el; for ever and anon there came a slow rising swell, which made the little craft rock from side to side, and the sails flap with a loud irregular sound against the masts, as if they were angry at having nothing to do, and wished to remind the wind to fulfill its duty. The sun shone out of the sky, with-MARK SEAWORTH. at a cloud to temper its heat, and its rays made one side of the ocean shine like molten gold. Every one was suffering more or less from the lassitude produced by excessive heat—the pitch was bubbling up from the seams of the deck—a strong, hot, burning smell pervaded the vessel—the chickens in the hen- Coops hung their heads and forgot to cackle—the ducks refused to quack, and sat with their bills open, gasping for breath—the pig lay down, as if about to yield up the ghost—and even Ungka, who generally reveled in a fine hot sun, and selected the warm- est place on board, now looked out for a shady spot, and sat with his paws over his head to keep it cool. The bulkheads groaned, the booms creaked against the masts, every particle of grease being speedily absorbed ; while, if the hand touched a piece of metal, it felt as if heated by the fire. Two of the young- sters of the crew were actually amusing themselves by frying a slice of meat on a bit of tin exposed to the sun. As one looked along the deck, one could see the heat-mist playing over every object on which the eye rested. If it is hot thus early in the day, what will it become by noon, we thought, unless a breeze spring up to cool us ? However, no breeze did spring up, and hotter and hotter it grew, if possible; till Dick Harper declared we should all be roasted, and become a fit morsel for one of the big sea-serpents which were known to frequent those seas. We got an awning spread, and breakfasted on deck, for below it was in- supportable ; and though we none of us starved ourselves, we were unable to do the ample justice we generally did to the viands. Van Graoul lighted his pipe, and leaning back in his chair, watched the smoke, with calm composure, ascending in a perpendicular column above his nose. Fairburn kept his eye carefully ranging round the horizon, to look out for any signs of coming wind ; for we could not but suspect that this calm was the forerunner of a hurricane, or a'gale of wind of some sort. I tried to read ; but I found that reading was impossible. It was even difficult to carry on a conversation with any degree of briskness. Hour after hour slowly passed away, and there was no change in the weather, when a sound struck our ears which suddenly aroused us all from our apathy. " A gun !" exclaimed Fairburn ; "and a heavy one too." " There's another; and another," we repeated in chorus. " De pirates of Sooloo, or Borneo, attacking some merchant vessel," observed Van Graoul. "Can it be the Emu engaged with a man-of-war, by any pos- sibility?" I asked, my thoughts always naturally recurring to her. "There are too many guns, and the firing too brisk for that," remarked Fairburn. *'' More * likely some Dutch men-of-war, or perhaps some of the Company's cruisers engaged with a fleet of pr alius/' "Where do you make out the firing to come from ?" I asked, rather puzzled myself to say from what direction the sounds preceded. " From the southward," he answered. " Some of the sounds seem so loud, that if it were night, I should say we ought to seeMARK SEAWORTH. the flashes ; but that arises, I expect, from the peculiar state ^ the atmosphere." * 44 I wish we had a breeze, to be able to get up to see what it is all about," I exclaimed. 44 It is one great puzzle," observed Von Graoul, sagaciously, as he re-lit his pipe, and puffed away as before. Again all was quiet for the space of an hour; and we, of course, fancied that the engagement had been concluded, and that we should have no chance of helping our friends. The general opinion was, that a large force of Malay pirates had been attacked by some European ships of war. While we were dis- cussing the matter, we were again startled by a louder report than ever, followed by several others in rapid succession. 44 Did you not fancy that you felt the vessel shake under our feet ?" I asked ; for soon after the loudest report, I thought the schooner was lifted up and let down suddenly, in a very unusual way. 44 Yes ; if I did not know that we were in deep water, I should have thought she had struck an a shoal," replied Van Graoul, 14 Are you certain that we are in deep water?" askedFairburn with emphasis. 44 We'll see what the lead says." Van Graoul smiled. "I am not offended, Fairburn, though gome might be ; but you'll find I'm right," "I hope so," replied Fairburn ; "but a current might be drift- ing us faster than we expected." The lead was hove, deep water was found all round. 441 cannot make it out," exclaimed Fair- burn. 44 Nor I," said Van Graoul, as he puffed away with his pipe. '4 Some ship blown up ; or, perhaps a score of prahtis." Again the sound of firing was heard rolling away in the dis- tance. 44 It must be off Sourabaya or Lombok ; or perhaps as far away as Bali," remarked Fairburn, listening attentively. 44 Sometimes I fancy it comes from the eastward, and may be away at Com- bo bo, or Floris. Over a calm* sea sounds travel a great distance." 441 cannot help thinking that there must be some engagement on shore between the Dutch troops and the natives of some of those islands. They now and then are fond of making a dis- turbance," said Barlow, the second mate. 4' No, no ; there was no chance of anything of the sort," an- swered Van Graoul. 44 That firing, if firing it is, comes from the sea, I tell you." The evening was now approaching, and still the mystery was not solved. At distant intervals, we continued to hear the sound of firing ; but when darkness came on, we could nowhere see the flashes of the guns as we expected. A light breeze at length sprung up from the eastward; but it was still hot and oppressive, and it in no way refreshed us. Anxious to discover, "if possible, the cause of the firing, we trimmed sails and stood to the south- ward; but with the light air there was blowing we made but lit- tle way. The night appeared very long. I turned in for a couple of hours, but the heat soon again drove me on deck. When day- light appeared, we were oo the Jook-out? almost expecting to seeMARK SEA WORTH. jme of the vessels which had been engaged the previous day; but as the sun arose there was nothing in sight but the deep blue silent sea on three sides of us—and to the south the lofty hills of a large island—and at one end the peaks of a mountain towering over the rest. There was, instead of the bright, pure, clear at- mosphere which generally exists at that hour, a very peculiar lurid glare, which, as the sun rolled upward in his course, in- creased in intensity, till the sky became of almost a copper hue. Fairburn had gone aloft with his glass, to satisfy himself more fully as to their being anything in sight from the point where the firing had proceeded. He now returned on deck. " I cannot make it out," he remarked. " After all, I am not so certain that it was firing we heard. Away to the southward, there is a dense black cloud which seems rising rapidly, as if it would cover all the sky." We looked in the direction he indicated; and there, even while he was speaking, we observed the approach of a cloud, or rather I should call it a dense mist, so completely without break of any sort did it occupy the whole horizon. It looked like an opaque mass of some substance, borne onward by some invisible power toward us. Yan Graoul, whose equanimity nothing extraordi- nary could disturb, likened it to the wall of China painted black, and taking a cruise to the southward. " Is there any wind in it, do you think ?" asked Fairburn. " It does not seem to ruffle the surface." "No wind, I think," said Van Graoul; "but better shorten sail; the canvas does no good." Such, also, was Fairburn's opinion, and accordingly the schoon- er was made snug to meet the hurricane should it arrive. The crew were clustering in groups on deck, watching the strange appearance, and in suppressed voices asking each other what it could mean. The more nervous already began to give way to fear, and the bravest were not altogether free from ap- prehension that some awful catastrophe was about to occur. The Javanese declared that it portended great convulsions in their country, and perhaps the overthrow of the ruling powers. Some of the more credulous of the seamen began to connect it, in some way or other, with the sudden disappearance of the strange brig. " I kuowed it would be so," muttered Dick Harper; " I never yet heard of any one coming across these flyaway, never-find- me-sort of chaps we met t'other day, but what was sure to get into mischief afore long." These and similar observations, according to the temper and the natural prejudices of the speakers, by degrees spread an un- defined apprehension of evil among all the crew ; and fellows who, I believe, would have faced any known danger, and strug- gled manfully with death to the last, were now full of fear, and ready to be startled at the sound of a gun, or even the flap of a sail. On came the dark mass, as it approached assum- ing a dusky red appearance, which much increased its terrors. In a short time it covered the whole sky, and a darkness deeper t ban night came on. There was only one clear space, just likeMARK SEAWORTH. 127 a gleam of light seen at the end of a cavern, and that was away to the eastward, whence the light wind then blowing came ; and even that was growing narrower and narrower. The darkness increased—the hearts of all of us, I believe, sunk —the light in the east, our last ray of hope, which till now had tended somewhat to cheer our spirits, totally disappeared, and we all began to feel that death in some horrible undefined shape might speedily be our lot. It was dark before, as dark as night, but still we might have made out a vessel at the distance of a quarter of a mile; now we could scarcely see the length of the schooner. We were, when the darkness began, to the best of our knowledge, some distance from any land, or reefs, or shoals, and we trusted that no current might be carrying us toward any dangers, for we were utterly unable to protect our- selves against them. The vessel's head was now put about, that we might stand off, the sail being reduced so as to leave sufficient only to give her steerage way, that should any heavy wind overtake us, we might be prepared to receive it. Our light was utterly unavail- ing, for darker and darker still grew the atmosphere, till, without exaggeration, we were unable to see our hands held up before our facefe; and it was through our voices alone that we were able to recognize each other. 44 Is there a chance of any wind?" I asked of Fairburn, near whom I was standing. " I thought how awful a storm would be in such darkness." # 4'It is possible, I think," he replied. "At the same time, I fear no storm with this little craft." We were still in doubt as to the cause of the awful phenomenon which was taking place ; when as I happened to touch the com- panion hatch, I found that it was gritty, as if covered with dust, while our lips and eyes informed us that a shower of light sub- tile ashes was falling—the deck being soon covered with a thick coating of them. " What do you think is the cause of the darkness?" demanded Fairburn of Van Graoul; for we weft all three standing to- gether round the companion hatch. "One burning mountain. It is Tomboro, in Sumbawa ; the land we saw in the morning away to the south," he replied, in his usual calm tone, " I thought so some time ago ; but I said nothing because I was not certain." "A burning mountain!" I exclaimed; "could ashes have caused the intense darkness which hangs over us ?" " Oh, yes, but we shall have something worse before long," he observed coolly. "Ah, I thought so, here it comes." Even while he was speaking, a loud rushing noise was heard —the sea seemed to be bubbling and foaming up around us, and, in an instant the schooner heeled over to her bulwarks, and ap- peared to be driving furiously onward over the water, as if she was about to go over never to. rise again. Fairburn seized his speaking-trumpet, and shouted forth his orders to the crew. The helm was put up—the after sail was taken off the vessel, an