THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND T H E S P I S: .OR, A CRITICAL EXAMINATION INTO THE Merits of all the Principal Performers BELONGING TO DRURY-LANE THEATRE, LONDON: Printed for G. Kearsly, (N° i.) in Ludgate-Street* MDCCLXVL ^i^ T H E S P I S. OLD is his taik in this drfcernine ao-c. When every witling prates about the ftage ; And fome pert title arrogantly brings To trace up nature thro' her nobleft fprings: Bold in fuch times, his tafk muft be allow'd Who feeks to form a judgment for the croud j Prefumes, the public fentiment to guide, And fpeaks at once to prejudice and pride. Of all the ftudies in thefe happier days, By which we foar, ambitioufly to praifc. B Of 959134 z T H E S P I S. Of all the fine performances of art, Which charm the eye, or captiv^ate the heart ; None like the ftage our admiration draws; Or gains fo high, and proper, an applaufe. Yet, has this art unhappily no rules To check the vain impertinence of fools, To point out rude deformity from grace, And Pcrike aline 'twixt acting and grimace. High as the town, with reverence we may name, And fl:am_p its general fentiments to fame; Loud, as, perhaps, we eccho to its voice. And pay a boundlefs homage to its choice; Still, if we look, minutely, we fhall find Each fingle judge fo impotent or blind, That ev'n the acftor whom we moft admire. For eafe or humour, dignity or fire. Shall often blufh to meet the ill-earn'd bays, And pine beneath an infamy of praife. How oft, foul-fearching Gar rick, have I huncr On every accent of that wond'rous tongue ; When T H E S P I S. ^ When in Old Lear, returning into fenfe, And faintly gueffing at fome paft offence. To gain Cordelia*s pardon thou haft pray'd, And knelt by inftind with that fuffering maid ! How has my breaft then labour'd with its figh, And the big forrow delug'd all my eye; While keen delight perform'd a traytor's part, And ach'd intenfely round my ftruggling heart ! Yet, in thofe moments, when I fought to find An equal tranfport in the public mind ; When I believ'd a fympathy wou'd fhine In every eye as honeftly as mine; A lifelefs paufe, perhaps, has gloom'd along, And drowfy dulnefs fat upon the throng; Enormous curls have flept on empty blocks, Or well-bred curtfies fhot from box to box ; Whereas, when prifoner, and in fetters bound, A peal of praife has thunder'd all around. And every hand employ'd its utmoft pains, To clap the mighty merit of the chains. When things, like thefe, for ever give offence. And empty fliew is lifted over fenfe : When 4. THESPIS, When men throw nature negligently by, And judge not from the feelings, but the eye ; Nay, when our aclors, in their bufieft parts. While fear or hope ftand beating at our hearts. From the warm fcene may fcandaloufly run, And feaft the galleries with an inftant pun; Then, keen-ey'd fatire, confcioufly fhou'd rife^ And hold a mirror to the public eyes ; Alike regardlefs of her foe or friend. With candour blame, with honefty commend y Applaud, if right, the man fhe may dcteft. And ftrike, if wrong, the brother of her breaft. 'Tis on the ftage, as 'tis in life, we find No fingle man quite excellent in mind; Nor do we meet a bofom fo deprav'd,. So loft in vice, and utterly enflav'd. But what, at times, fome tranfient fpark of grace Has beam'd his eye, and flufh'd upon his face; "With pitying warmth intuitively ftolc, And pierg'd the Stygian fable of his fouL Therefore. ' T H E S P I S. 5 Therefore, unlike fome brothers of the pen, Who judg'd of a6lors as they judg'd of men. In wild extremes ridiculouily trod. And drew, by turns, a daemon or a god ; My tints from life fliall regularly glow. And paint both faults and beauties as they grow;. Convinc'd, the trueft pidures muft be made,- Where light.is blended properly with fliade.. Long in the annals of theatric fame, Has truth grac'd Garrick with a foremoft name;; Long in a wide diverfity of parts, Allow'd his double empire o'er our hearts; Either in mirth to laugh us to excefs, Or, where he weeps, to load- us with diftrefs — » Nor is it ftrange, that e'en in partial days, He gains fo high an eminence of praife ; When his united requifites are more. Than ever centred in one mind before:. Say, if we fearch, minutely, from the a,ge In which old The sp is firft began the ftage^ C And 6 T H E S P I s; And range thro' all the celebrated climes, In which it flourifli'd, to the prefent times, Where iliall we find an a(flor who has preft, With fuch extenfive force upon the breaft, Fill'd fuch oppofing characters for years, Unmatched, alike, in laughter or in tears ? . Others, perhaps, the greateft of their hour. Whom fame extoll'd as prodigies of power, Have yet to fcanty limits been confin'd, And fhewn but one dull tendency of mind ; On bold blank-verfe heroically rofc, Or meanly ambled upon humbler profc— Othello's form a Betterton might wear, And rend the foul with horror and defpair ; Booth might with confcious majefty declaim, And build on Cat o a fubftantial name; In WiLDAiR, Wilkes moft certainly might foar, And Gibber's fop fet millions in a roar; But which of thefe like Garrick cou'd appear, In Romeo, Sharpe, in Drugger and in Lear; Fill the wide rounds of paflion as they fall, And jQiine with equal excellence in all ? Yet, T H E s p r s. Yet, tho' thus warm I freely pour my thoughts, I ftill muft think that Garrick has his faults ; Some cafual errors in his parts, which run As fpecks fometimes will fatten on the fun ; Ev'n in his Lear, where defperately wild, He ftabs the ruffians to preferve his child, And quite worn out with tendernefs and rage. Leans, wholly fpent, and breathlefs on the ftage j Then, while the tide of fympathy has rofe, And every bofom lahour'd with his woes, Then have I {ee:n him negligently fall, Full with his face againft the prifon wall, Snatch every feature ftrangely from our light, And check the flood of exquifite delight, Tho' fam'd Apelles, at a touch cou'd give, The warming canvafs almoft how to live ; Tho' fcarce to lefs than deity, wh^n grown, He call'd out new creations of his own ; Yet, when the weaknefs of his art he faw. The Grecian fat^ier's agony to draw, 'Twas wife, a veil upon his face to throw, Whofe pangs he found in^poffible to flaew ; g T H E S P I S. But when, even Shakefpear never cou'd poffefs Too big a grief for Garrick to exprefs, When his fharp eye fo piercingly can roll, And dart fuch inftant paffions thro' the foul, 'Tis doubly wrong, the tenderer the cafe. To hide the wondVous workings of his face ;:. To check our hopes, or play upon our fears. And damp the rich-foul'd luxury of tears. For five long years in dark oblivion thrown^. Has Lee remain d, negkaed and unknown, Unlefs, when chance, on fome capricious flart^ Has kindly bleft him with a decent part ; Yet was this Lee, at one aufpicious hour^ Allow'd to boaft a little fliare of power, Was thought in various characters to pleafe^ And fam'd no lefs for energy than eafe,. For me, who feel a tendernefs of breafi:. Where'er a dawn of merit feems oppreft, I may, perhaps, be partial to his fa:ults, And do him more than juftice in my thoughts ^ But when I fee the genuine paffions rife, Which flame in Aboan's red refenting eyes; T H E S P I S. ^ When I behold in Vernish's difgrace The ftruggling foul fo ftampt upon the face ; Or meet in Belmont with that dangerous art, Which even for crimes can plead about the heart j I own, it wounds my temper and my tafte To find him ftill fo defpicably plac'd ; Sent on in Frenchmen, Raleighs, and Glendowers^, While things like Packer furfeit us for hours. 'Tis true that Lee has fatally imbib'd A mode of fpeech not eafily defcrib'd ; A nice affedted drawlingnefs of phrafe,. A wire-drawn tone in every thing he plays;; With which, too oft, moft execrably fine;^, He racks a word, and tortures out a line ;, Yet ftill has Lee a confequence of form^ A voice and look fo capable to warm A ftage ftruck heat, fo vehemently ftrong, With fuch a piercing confcioufnefs of wrongs That even when Barry, in his nobleft courfe,. Some few weeks fince exerted all his force; Strain'd every nerve to draw the fcattering crown^, And cramm'd his moon-ey'd idiot on the town ^, D. "^ Then lO H E S P I S, Then did this Lee burft on us in a blaze, And wake us all to wonder and to praife j -Give vile Iago's deeply fcheming ire The boldefl: touches of With fuch true genius generally fliines,. That quite furpriz'd, tho' fatisiied we gaze^ And all is mirth, aftonifhment, and praife. Of all the w^lks in which the humorous power; Of comic wit can cxercife an hour \ T H E S P I S, 25 Perhaps, that cold inanimated way In which an adlor never feems to play; In which the chiefeft merit of a part Exifts entirely in the want of art ; The ftrongeft force of requifites may claim. And prove the hardeft avenue to fame — To Weston's praife, then generouily true. The mufe fliall raife him publicly to view ; A firft rate ador of the Nokes's kind, Beft when leaft fhewn, and happieft when confined — But, when by fome fatality mifled, A rage for praife has overfet his head ; When grown quite arch he madly quits his place, And feeks to foar by pertnefs and grimace ; When in attempting at fome paltry joke. The fine dry dullnefs of his face is broke, ^ With juft difdain I turn my head afide. And damn alike his ignorance and pride — To fay that Ha yard never has a claim To fome fmall portion of theatric fame ; H To 25 T H E S P I S. To fay quite roundly, that we never flied Some tranfient gleams of favour on his head> The public knowledge grofly would abufe, And fix a lafting ftigma on the mufe ; Yet, when our eye upon his claim we throw^ And fee what lifelefs plaudits we beftow. When thro' his round of requifites we trace, Think on his voice, his figure^ and his face> And find plain fenfe, and memory, at moft Are all the mighty merits he can boaft. We fteal in pity from our ftridler plan. To praife his private virtues as a man> And while the charms of genuine worth engage,^ Deteft the hour he firft beheld a ftage. Hurst, with his talents for life's ancient fcencs^ Muft rife in time, if mindful of the means ; But when with y^ars, and with difeafes bow'd^ What need of tones extravagantly loud ? Laurence may counfel, and exprefs his fears> Yet fhew fome kind attention to our ears ; And T H E S P I S. And woe-worn Adam may exclaim for bread, Without once fplitting a fpeclator's head — He who would feize an andience by the heart, Shou'd always judge the nature of his part ; And in proportion as the fcene requires, Supprefs the talent-working of his fires ; Since too much force propriety deftroys, And white-hair'd grief is never mark'd by noife ; Should poor old Lear forget his tott'ring gait To ape young Ammon's majefty and ftate, Or godlike Cato from his feat advance, To treat the grinning gallery with a dance ; With what a wild amazement would we ftare. And check the mad'ning progrefs of the player ? If then, with Hurst we mildly wou'd engage, And afk the various properties of age, Wou'd palfied limbs be all he wifh'd to own, Or wou'd he give it feeblenefs of tone ? But mark with what vulgarity of ftare, What low unmeaning impudence of air That mud-ey'd Moody, whofe relentlefs face. No blufli e'er crimfon d with a moment's grace> 27 28 T H E S P I S. Gapes around the houfe, regardlefs of his part, All brafs in front, and marble all in heart ; For him no fcene, however it may flow With high-wrought wit, or agonizing woe, Once on his breaft can fortunately fteal. Or teach that ruthlefs bofom how to feel — Yet, tho cut off from every juft pretence To tafle, to nature, decency and fenfe, Tho' no blefl beam of fympathy e'er ftole To rouze the deep ftagnation of his foul ; Still, while O'CuTTER happily can pleafe With brainlefs bravery, and with brutal eafe ; While every human principle of breaft, Falls vily martyr'd to an Irish jeft, There his wide want of fentiment and fliame. So nicely tallies with the poet's aim, That truth herfelf muft combat in his caufe. And yield the crown of infamous applaufe — Not fo the modeft Ackman ftrikes our view, Whofe parts, tho' neither eminent nor new, Still from his ftridl propriety and care, Muft here be rank'd a tolerable player. T H E S P I S. 29 Small as his round of charaAers appear, He ne'er offends, our vifion, or our ear. But always decent, perfect, and in place, Fills his fliort walk with judgment and with grace-— 'Tis not a circuit of five hundred lines Thro' which a hero rants away or whines. That e'er an ador's merit can decide, Or ferve the candid critic for a guide — The poor plain foldier while the battle glows, Who darts courageous on his gathering foes. With dauntlefs breaft beholds his danger rife. And nobly fcorns to fliudder, tho' he dies. Is, in my thought, a much more worthy name Than he, who dead to honour and to fhame, Howe'er hung round with title or command, Intrench'd in daftard difcipline can ftand. On doubtful orders hefitate to fight. And rufli on noon-day error to be right. Brans BY to greatnefs never makes pretence. Yet feldom ftrikes at decency or fenfe ; I But 30 T H E S P I S. But humbly careful, thro' the round he plays, Avoids all ccniure, if he meets no praife-— AicKiN has various requilites to pleafe; A handfome perfon, and an inborn cafe, A manly accent, forcible and clear, A ready memory, and a happy ear-— And, if the poet with prophetic verfe Thro' fate's dark womb can accurately pierce. An hour w^ill come, when time's improving hand Shall teach his tafle and judgment to expand. And in dramatic annals mark him fair, Tho' not a great, a ferviceable player. Burton is one of thofe unnotic'd things, Who make good lords, or fecondary kings. The livelieft mind to ftupefaclion lull. So wifely flat, and rationally dull — And yet, with all that wond'rous weight of lead. Which bounteous fate has given him for a head. He ftill poflefles fuch amazing arts To rife qui.te perfed in the heavieft parts, That T H E S P I s. That all, with me, muft highly praife his pains, And own his memory, tho' they doubt his brains. But now, let juftice doubly arm the mufe, And tenfold candour confecrate her views ; For now, her genuine equity of breaft Muft ftand a keen unmitigating teft ; And thofe who think, that friendfhip or offence Are yet unmingled in the poet's fenfe. May fear, when female charadlers he draws. Left truth fhou'd fuffer from a fofter caufe. Indeed, where female merit muft be tried, 'Tis hard to judge, and dangerous to decide, A fecret fomething in our breafts will warm Where eyes can lauguifh, and where lips can charm ; And age itfelf inftindively will glow, To prefs a ball of animated fnow : But yet, thro' all the pleadings we can trace The wond'rous pleadings of a heavenly face. The bard ftill mindful of defert alone, All partial ties will honeftly difown 3 From facred confcience fhudder to depart. And fpeak his judgment, tho' he wounds his heart. .? T H E S P I S. Vincent and Wright, for what the poet cares, May warble fweetly thro' fome trifling airs ; But till fome ray of kind perception refts With p-enial heat upon their mindlefs breafts : They ftill muft raife our pity or offence, Whene'er they claim an intercourfe with fenfe. Not fo the gentle Baddeley, whofe form Sweet as her voice, can never fail to charm ; Whofe melting ftrain no Arne's eccentric Ikill, As yet has tortured into modern thrill : She, if our bofoms are not wholly fteel, In poor Ophelia forces us to feel ; From envy's felf roots up the ling'ring figh, And fpreads red anguifh o'er her mad'ning eye — Yet of fuch gifts, tho' happily pofTeft, She rather grows, than ru/hes on the breaft, And rather wins the paffions to her courfe. Than ftrives to ftorm them by immediate force; Hence, in the foft and tender walks alone. Her latent fund of talents muft be fhewn ; And here a juft diftindlion fhe muft bear. If train'd with proper nicety and care — T H E S P I S. ^^^ BARRi^ has tones, which inftantly impart An aking fenfe of pleafure to the heart ; But where a firft-rate eminence we claim. How fmall a title is a voice to fame ! Hopkins in Millwood, and the third-rate caft, To public favour ruflies on fo faft. That tho' unequal, widely to engage With many firft clafs parts upon the ftacre ; Still, if her rank we accurately trace, And give her" worth due eminence of place, Not fix, perhaps, thro' Britain we fhall find But what fhe leaves confiderably behind — Form'd for thofe coarfe and vulgar fcenes of life, Where low-bred rudenefs always breathes in flrife, Where in fome blefled unifon we find The deadlieft temper with the narroweft mind ; The boldeft front that never knew a fear. The flintieft eye that never fhed a tear ; There, not an adlrefs certainly alive Can e'er difpute pre-eminence with Clive ; K There 34 T H E S P 1 S. There boldly warm, yet critically true, The aftual woman blazes on our view ; From felf-ftruck feeling nobly draws her praife, And foars, in fad:, the character fhe plays — But, when to tafte flie makes the leaft pretence, Or madly aims at elegance and fenfe ; When at high life fhe defpicably tries. And flares her frowfy tiffue on our eyes, There the wide waddle, and the ceafelefs bawl, Provoke the general ridicule of all. And nought but Newgate Lucy we can know, Trick'd out, and dizen'd for fome city fhew. Pope, tho' undamn'd with any cafual part Of Clive's weak head, or execrable heart; Yet, with almoft her readinefs enjoys A coarfe wrote fcene of turbulence and noife ; And like Clive too in thofe fuperior fpheres, Where eafe delights and elegance endears. That fliapelefs form to grace fo unally'd. That roaring laugh^ and manlinefs of iiride. In T H E S P I S. In fpite of pity, force us to be juft, And all we feel is hatred or difguft — Is it not odd, that ftill upon the ftagc So few attend to perfon or to age; That aukward, clumfy, or diftorted fhapes, Like new caught bears, or badly tutor'd apes, Faft from thofe parts ridiculoufly crowd. In which their honeft merits are allow'd, To ftain fome high and educated place, Which aflcs the fineft poliflies of grace? Is it not odd too, that the hoary head By fome ftrange daemon ludicroufly led, From thofe grave cafts eternally withdraws, In which it ftill can totter with applaufe To mumble, quite infenfible of ftiame. Some fcene all youthful energy and flame ? — But fuch, alas ! is ignorance or pride, That felf ftill kindly will for felf decide, And while the paflions rule the giddy hour, We all miftake our wiflies for our power 35 tUT 36 T H E S P I S. But fee where fpriglitly Abington appears, Happy alike in perfon and in years ; Pleafmg tho' pert ; familiar, tho' polite ; Nervous, tho' free ; and fpirited, the' light : As long as eafe, vivacity, or fire, Can find a chearful audience to admire, With juft regard her talents it will rate, Strong, if not fine, and various, if not great. Pritchard, tho' now unequal to her prime, And withering fwiftly on the ftalk of time ; Yet ftill retains a magic kind of art, To charm the eye, and twift about the heart, Throws fome refin'd delufion o'er the ftage, And quite abforbs infirmity and age ; Yet form'd, perhaps, the moment of her birth For humour chiefly, elegance and mirth, Her tragic parts are lefs replete with life Than Estifania, or the Jealous Wife; Hence, tho' I always honeftly admire Her Macbeth's madnefs, and her Zara's fire, Still when I fee her obvioufly diftrefl To hurl the paffion ftrongly on my breaft ; T H E S P I S. When I behold her in this dang'rous courfe, Struggling for ftrength, and ftraining after force, I wifli her kindly in that walk of eafe Where every line inftrudled how to pleafe, Springs from her lips fuperlatively warm, Sure to delight, and pofitive to charm — O that the hour, whene'er it is defign'd To blefs the well known virtues of her mind, On Palmer's breaft might charitably fhower Some diftant dawnings of the mother's power, One cafual gleam of Pritchard might difpenfe, And wake the beauteous ftatue into fenfe. That no juft cenfure on our fav'rite's race May brand her name with relative difgrace, Yates, with fuch wond'rous requilites to charm. Such powers of face, and majefty of form ; Such genuine grandeur with fuch fweetnefs join'd, So clear a voice, and accurate a mind. In fame's firft feat muft certainly be plac'd, "While Britain boafts of judgment, or of tafte. L Say, 37 .% T M E S P ■! 5: Say, in what walk of gf ealncfs, ch* of grace, This matchlefs woman juft^y fhall we place, la which {lie ftill poffeffes not an art, To mcltj to frre, to agonize the heart ? If in Cordelia to our minds we raife, The more than" magic foftnefs flie difplays, Will not a gufli of inftant pity fpring, To mourn the father, and lament the king ? Or, when the haplefs Belvidera's tale Of brutal Renault turns the hufband pale, Does not the force with which fhe then exclaimi^ Light every eye-ball into inftant flames ? Rage with a fire too big to be expreft, And rend the coldeft fibres of the breaft ? But, tho' unequaird in thofe tragic parts. Which fall with weight, and hang about our hearts, 'Tis not on thefe fhe wholly refts her name. Or builds a title to dramatic fame- Mark, in the gayer polifh'd fcenes of life, The fprightly miftrefs, or the high-bred wife, ¥/hat wond'rous grace and dignity unite To fill us ftill with exquifite delight j - Maik THE S P I s. Mark how that namelefs elegance and eafe, Can teach e'en Murphy's ribaldry to pleafe ; With adual life hi& cold Belinda warm, And tell that whining Lovemore how to charm Peace to thy fhade, and may the laurel bloom With deathlefs green, O Gibber, on thy tomb ! Peace wond'rous Oldfield ever wait thy fhrine, Thou once chos'n prieftefs of the facred nine ; For while this Yates, the utmoft reach can fliow Of comic grace, or foul-diftrading woe, We jfind no reafon for the forrowing teiir, Which elfe wou'd fall incefiant on your bier. Curse on that bard's malignity of heart, How fraught foe'er with energy or art, Who once thro' Yates's requifitcs couM trace. Yet find no dawn of meaning in her face Oft Churchill, often when Bellario's fears His faith, his wrongs, have plung'd us into tears^- Has the fweet anguifh of this Yates's fighs Forc'd that ftern bofom inftantly to rife : Oft as her fine dudility of breaft Some new-born paffion on the bofom preft. a-9 40 T H E S P I S. Ta\!(Tht the foft ball more meltingly to roll, And drew out every feature into foul ; Then have I feen, this cenfor who cou'd find No glance whatever vivified with mind, Loft in a ftorm of unaftcded woe, Till pitying nature bid the torrent flow, Reliev'd the tortur'd bofom thro' the eye, And gave his fentence publicly the lye — Yet, high foever as the poet rates The well-known worth and excellence of Yates, He cannot give perfedion to her fliare. Nor fay (he's v/hoUy faultlefs as a player — Sometimes her fenfe too exquifitely ftrong. By needlefs force will deviate into wrong ; And fometimes too, to throw this fault afide, She blends too little tendernefs with pride : What need Calista, entering on the ftage, Exclaim, " Be dumb for ever," in a rage? Her faithful woman gives her woes relief. And juftice calls for temper, tho' for grief— Again ; v/hen Modely ftands reveal'd to view, And comes all fuppliant to a laft adieu, 3g H JE S P I S. What need that cold indifference of air, That ftiff unbending haughtinefs of ftare ? 'Tis true, the wretch deferves our utmoft fcorn — Yet her refentment is but newly born ; And we fhou'd read diftindlly in her eyes, That ftill fhe loves, howe'er fhe may defpife — Where women once a paffion have profefs'd, They may refent ; but never can detefl: ; Nor where the bafeft fav'rite they difcard, Conceal all marks of pity and regard— Thus has the poet on old Drury tried With care to judge, and candour to decide ; And fliou'd the kind indulgence of the times Approve thus far his motley firing of rhimes. His aim he yet more widely may purfue, And Beard's light fquadrons in their turn review — Thro' all the pomp of coronations pierce, And give their beft manoeuvres in his verfe— Here, for the prefent then, he drops his plan, Puts off the critic, and affumes the man ; M Convinc'd, T H E S P I S. Convinc'd, if truth fliou'd only warm his mufe, The Public fmlle will ftill promote her views; And confcious too, fhou'd prejudice or pride Appear alone her fentiments to guide ; The Public fcorn her pen muft ceafe to brand, The fooner juftice ftrikes it from her hand. N I S. E R R A T A, Page Line 13 3 fc ir Fatigues, read Fatigue. 18 2 difgac'd, difgrac'd. 18 12 Tom, Tomb. 23 7 price. nice. 27 6 talentjj latent. 28 y around. round. 29 I round of. various^ UMVERSIXk OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Loa Anj?cl« Thb book u DUE on ihc \*si date suuii>cd bclon. ft? f.-v. ai.^QV.2,51916 lorm Li>-3am 8,-57cC86bO»4)444 i/;/tti?r.L^««'^« ^00 001 ^ P/*Ql, 062 1