^; 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 LIST OF WORKS 
 
 ^M- 
 
 ON THE 
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 
 
 GENERAL; CONTINENTAL TARIFF UNION; FRANCE; GERMANY; 
 SWITZERLAND; ITALY; RUSSIA; CANADA 
 
 COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OP 
 
 APPLETON PRENTISS CLARK GRIFFIN 
 
 CHIEF BIBLIOGRAPHER 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
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 1900 

 
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 S^HJTHERN BRANCH, 
 
 j-llVERSlTY OF CALIFORNIA, 
 
 LIBRARY, 
 
 iX>S ANGELES. CALIF.
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 LIST OF WORKS 
 
 ON THE 
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 
 
 GENERAL; CONTINENTAL TARIFF UNION; FRANCE; GERMNY; 
 SWITZERLAND: ITALY; RUSSIA; CANADA 
 
 COMPILED rXDEK THE DIKECTIOX OF 
 
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 PREFATORY NOTE 
 
 This List shows some of the uuiterial in the Libraiy relating to pres- . 
 ent tariff and trade conditions in Europe and their immediate ante- 
 cedents. It is not in an}' sense exhaustive, but aims to give material 
 most likely to be useful at the present juncture. 
 
 The German tiscal sj'stem and conmierce have l)ecn given spet-ial 
 prominence in view of the tariff law enacted in 1905, which becomes 
 effective in March, 1906. The writings of German economists and 
 publicists and other works showing German opinion and conditions 
 have been recorded. 
 
 There have been included works dealing with what is termed abroad 
 "The American peril," orthe advance of American conunercein Europe. 
 Some other writings on American foreign connnerce are also noted. 
 
 Current statistics of American foreign trade in tabulated form are 
 printed aniuially in the "Statistical abstract of the United States;" 
 more detailed statistics are given in the aiuuuil report on "Foreign 
 commerce and navigation of tli(> Fnited States,'' and siiuiiar statistics 
 in monthly form appear in the "Monthly sununary of eonnnerce and 
 finance of the United States." These are all published by the Bureau 
 of Statistics of the Department of Commerce and Labor. The consular 
 reports of the United States, and of (Jreat Britain contain reports on 
 specitic subjects of commerce. 
 
 The "Board of trade journal," London, published monthly, has a 
 section devoted to tariff" changes throughout the world. The coUection 
 of European tariffs in force in 190-1 was published in the ''Monthly 
 summary of conunerce and finance" for March, 1:h)4. The text of the 
 new German tariff is printed in the same pul)lication for August, 1905. 
 This text is also printed as a British Parliamenlai-y document in Ses- 
 sional papers, 1905, Cd. 21:U. The last named document discusses the 
 provisions of the tariff in the light of new commercial treaties as to 
 "most favoured nations," the arrangements for arbitration, and regu- 
 lations as to transport rates by land and watei-. The texts of recent 
 commercial treaties between Germany, Belgium, Ilnlv. Au-tii;i, etc., 
 Ii:i\ c been printed by the German government (see page I '.'of t his List). 
 The "Monthly sununsiry of commerce and linance" for August, 1905, 
 gives the rates of duty which will be levied undw the new (Jerman 
 tariff and under the existing commercial treaties of March L 19(M). 
 
 3
 
 4 LI BEAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 The "Fiscal blue book,"' is.sucd by the British board of trade in 
 1903-1905, forming- three vokimes of the Parliamentar}'- Sessional 
 papers (1903, Cd. 1761; 1904, Cd. 2337; 1005, Cd. 2669), affords a 
 mass of information upon trade and tariff conditions, particularly as 
 affecting British commerce, but also giving data in regard to other 
 countries. (See page 6 of this List for table of contents) 
 
 The Chamberlain tariff commission reports on the iron and steel, 
 and textile trades study the effects of foreign tariff's. (See page 7 of 
 this List) 
 
 Maximum and minimum tariffs of foreign countries are examined in 
 the " Monthl}^ summary of commerce and finance" for March, 1904. 
 This number contains a study of the maximum and minimum s^'stem 
 by Leroy-Beaulieu. 
 
 An account of "Tariff" wars between certain European states" was 
 published by the British foreign office in 1904. (See page 7 of this 
 List) 
 
 A. P. C. Griffin 
 Chief BihUog7Xipher 
 
 Herbert Putnam 
 
 Librarian of Congress 
 
 Washington^ D. C. , January 26^ 1906
 
 LIST OF WORKS ON THE TARIFFS OF FOREIGN 
 
 COUNTRIES 
 
 GENERAL 
 
 Adams, Brooks. America's economic supremacy. 
 
 JSewYofl-: The MacmUlan company^ 1900. ix,2^2 pp. S^. 
 "The new struggle for life among nations," pp. 26-53. 
 
 'Meanino- of the recent expansion of tlie foreiy-n trade of the 
 
 • United States. 
 [Neiv Yorl', 1902 {?)] {2), 17 pp- S^. 
 
 Cover-title reads: The foreign trade of the United States, hy Brooks 
 Adams. Commercial policy of P'nrope, l>y Worthington Chauiicey 
 Ford. [Papers read at the fourteenth annual meeting of the 
 American economic association, Washington, I). C, Dec. 28, IWl.] 
 
 Ashley, Percy Walter Llewelh'n. ^Modern taritV liistory; Germany — 
 United States— France. With a i)rcface b}- R. B., Ilaldane. 
 London: John Murray^ 190 Jf,. xxiii, (J), 367 pp. 8^. 
 
 Contents. — Part I. Germany: The formation of the Zollverein; 
 The beginnings of protection and the lirst crisis; The second 
 crisis and the commercial treaties; The Zollverein after tiie 
 treaties — The completion of free trade and the reaction; The 
 attitude of the economists; German commercial policy to 1S!I4; 
 The revival of the protectionist movement and the new tariff; 
 Recent economic discussion in Germany; .\ l)rief bililiogniphy. 
 Part II. The United States: The origins of Americiin commercial 
 policy; The growth of i>rotection and tiie compromise of 1833; 
 Compromise, protection, and reaction; Economic development 
 of the United States to 18(10; War taxation and its retention for 
 protective purposes; Political parties and tlie tariff — Econonuc 
 progress of tlie Uniti'd States to 1800; Thr new tlu'ory of pmli'c- 
 tion and the McKinley tariff; Tlie Wilson ami l»ingley tariffs; 
 Reciprocity under the American tariff — Conclusion; \ hrief 
 hihliography. Part III. France: French commercial policy from 
 1789 to 1830; The monarchy of .luly; Tiie second republic and tlie 
 second empire — Tiie commercial treaties; ("ommercial policy, 
 1870-81; The movement towards protection for agriculture -The 
 Franco-Italian tariff war; The tariff of 1802 an<l suhHciiuciit 
 develojiuieiits — Tiie Kraiico-Swiss tariff war— Cniiclusioii; A brief 
 bibliography; Index. 
 
 6
 
 6 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Ashley, William James. The tariff problem. 
 
 London: P. S. King <& son, 1903. m, (^), 210 pj). TaUes. 
 Folded diagrams. W^. 
 
 Bastable, C. F. Public finance. 2d ed., rev. and enlarged. 
 London: Macmillan and co., 1S95. xx, 716 pp. 8°. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany, pp. 512-532. 
 
 Same. 3d ed., revised and enlarg-ed. 
 
 London: Ifaanillan and co., 1903. xxiv, 780 pp. 8°. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, pp. 
 551^73. 
 
 Borgius, Walther. L'organisation Internationale de la defense des 
 interets economiques. 
 
 {Li Revue economique Internationale, 2*^ anne'e, vol. 1, Feb., 1905, 
 pp. 253-275.) 
 
 Calwer, Richard. Die Meistbegiinstigung der Vereinigten Staaten 
 von Nordamerica. 
 
 £erlin[etc.]: Akademischev Yerlag fur sociale Wissenschaften^ 
 Dr. John Edelheim, 1902. IbI pp. 8^. 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and indus- 
 tr3^ Memoranda, statistical tables, and charts, with refer- 
 ence to various matters bearing on British and foreign trade 
 and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses of 
 Parliament by command of His Majesty. 
 London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1903-1905. 2 vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F^. {G7'eat Britain. Parliament. 
 Sessional papers, 1903, Cd. 1761; 1901^, Cd. 2337; 1905, 
 Cd. 2669.) 
 
 "Imports and exports of manufactured goods into and from the 
 United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the United States; with 
 notes of tariff and other important changes and events ( 1854-1901 ) , " 
 vol. 1, pp. 3-10; "Export trade of the United Kingdom to pro- 
 tected and unprotected foreign countries and colonies (1850- 
 1902)," pp. 11-28; "Changes in the German and French tariff 
 rates on the principal foodstuffs, ' ' pp. 127-129 ; ' ' Note on the tariff 
 treatment of products of the United Kingdom and of British 
 colonies by foreign countries," pp. 153-154; vol. 2, pp. 319- 
 322; "The export policy of trusts in certain foreign countries 
 (German Empire, the United States, Austria-Hungarj')," vol. 1, 
 pp. 296-359; "Changes in customs duties in the principal import- 
 ing countries on grain, flour, and meat (Austria-Hungary, Belgium, 
 France, Germany, Holland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Swit- 
 zerland)," vol. 2, pp. 269-283; "Course of the export trade of 
 some of the chief commercial countries with protected and other 
 markets (Russia, Germany, France, Belgium, Holland, Spain, 
 Portugal, Italy, Austria-Hungary, United States)," pp. 377-388.
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 7 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. Foreii;n import duties. I;tu4. 
 Stiitemont of the ratos of import duties levied in European 
 coiuitries, in the United States, in Japan. China, and Persia, 
 upon the produce and manufactures of the United Kincj- 
 dom. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by com- 
 mand of His Majesty. 1905. X, 483 pp. 8°. {Great Brit- 
 ain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1905. Cd. 2340.) 
 
 JToi'eign office. Commercial no. 1. 190^. Reports on tariff 
 
 wars between certain European states. Presented to both 
 Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty. Feb- 
 ruary, 15)04. (2), 85,(1) pp. E-. {Great Byntain. Parlia- 
 ment. Sessional j)aj)ers, 190 Jf,. Cd. 1938.) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to H. M. representatives at Paris, 
 Rome, St. Petersburgh, Berlin, and Berne, with replies and enclo- 
 sures, as follows: no. 1-2 (transmitted by Sir K. ]\lonson, Paris). 
 Reports on the tariff war between France and Switzerland, 1893- 
 1895, and on the Franco-Italian tariff war, 1888-1899, by Henry 
 Austin Lee. — no. 3 (Sir R. Rodd, Rome). Report on the tariff 
 war between France and Italy, by Stej)hen Leech.— no. 4 (Sir- 
 C. S. Scott, St. Petersburgh). Report on the tariff war between 
 Germany and Russia, by Cecil Arthur Spring-Rice.— no. .5 (Sir 
 F. C. Lascelles, Berlin). Report on the Russo-German tariff war of 
 1893-1894, by George William Buclianan.— no. 6 (Sir C. Greene, 
 Berne). 1. Summary of the history of the Franco-Swiss tariff war 
 of 1893-1895, by Conyngham Greene, Berne. 2. A condensed 
 history, from the commercial and industrial aspect, of the Franco- 
 Swiss tariff war of 1893-1895, extracted from the annual reports 
 of the Swiss commercial and industrial society for the years 1890- 
 1895, inclusive, l)y .lohn Carpenter ^Milligan, British commercial 
 agent at Zurich. 
 
 T'/riffi commission. Report. Vol. 1. The iron and steel trades, 
 
 with appendix; Vol.2. The textile trades: Parti. The cot- 
 ton industry, with appendix. 
 London: PuUlxhed for the Tariff C07nmission.,htj J \ S. Kimj 
 d so,,, 190Ji.-1905. 2 vols. 4^. 
 
 Vol. 2 contains testimony <>n the effects of foreign, tariffs on tlu- 
 cotton industry, with suggestions for remedial measures. "Tlie 
 policy of foreign states in relation to the textile indnstry: (icr- 
 many, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy," paragrapiis 
 241-284; "Tiie(ierman cotton industry," paragraphs 285-289. 
 
 Gruyot, Yvo, La conu'dic protectionniste. 
 
 Paris: Bihliothinpie-Charimitier, 1906. xiAD^MiOpp. 1-2"^. 
 {Etudes de i>hy.siolo(jie sociale.) 
 
 "Lesvariationadutarifdesdouanesfii 1m;ui«c," pji. 1 91; "I/«'(diio- 
 
 mie nationale allcMianih': " L'l'c )niic |.olitii|iit' nalionale," pp. 
 
 327-329; "Deux i)olititiue8econoini<incs toiitra.lictoiics," \^y. .330-
 
 8 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 340; "Lecommerceext^rieurallemand," pp. 341-343; "Les primes 
 d'exportation et les cartels," pp. 344-350; "Le nouveau tarif et la 
 France," pp. 351-357; "Conclusions," pp. 358-359. 
 
 Gruyot, Yves, and Theodore Stanton. The American commercial 
 center in Europe. 
 Washington: The GJohe printing co., 190 Jf. JfSpj). Tahles. 8°, 
 
 Hanotaux, Gabriel. L'avenir & la puissance cles Etats-Unis. 
 
 ( Jn Annales politiques et litteraires, 22'' annee, June 5, 1904, pp. 
 359-360. ) 
 
 Introduction to second volume of the " Repertoire general du com- 
 merce. ' ' 
 
 Inama-Sternegg, Karl Theodor von. L'economie du monde moderne. 
 
 (Jn Revue ^conomique Internationale, vol. 3, Oct., 1904, pp. 266-289.) 
 
 "The European customs and commercial policy. — Autonomous 
 tariffs and tariff treaties. " 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Le regime des douanes. Le tarif maximum 
 et le tarif minimum; [et le tarif ultra-maximum]. 
 
 (J/iL'Economiste frangais, vol. 18, Nov. 8, 1890, i^p. 577-579; Nov. 
 15, 1890, pp. 609-611.) 
 
 List, Friedrich. The national system of political economy. Trans- 
 lated from the original German by Sampson S. Lloyd. 
 London: Longmans^ Green, and co., 1885. ncxsci., {1), JjOJi, pp'. 
 8°. 
 
 ■ Same. New edition. With an introduction by J. Shield 
 
 Nicholson. 
 London: Longmans., Greeii., and eo.^l901i.. a'lii\ 366 pp. 8°. 
 
 Contents. — 1st book. The history: The Italians; The Hansards; 
 The Netherlanders; The English; The Spaniards and Portuguese; 
 The French; The Germans; The Russians; The North Americans; 
 The teachings of history. 2d book. The theory. 3d book. 
 The systems: The national economists of Italy; The industrial 
 system (incorrectly termed by the Si'hool, the Mercantile sys- 
 tem); The physiocratic or agricultural system; The system of 
 values of exchange (incorrectly termed by the School, the Indus- 
 trial system) — Adam Smith, Jean Baptiste Say and his school. 
 4th book. The politics: The insular supremacy and the conti- 
 nental powers — North America and France; The insular suj^rem- 
 acy and the German commercial union; Continental politics; 
 The conunercial policy of the German customs union. 
 
 "At first sight, therefore, it would seem an anachronism to jilace 
 before the reader of to-day a work having special relation to a 
 state of things which existed forty years ago. The principles, 
 however, enunciated by List are in their main features as applic- 
 able at one time as at another, and it will be found that they ]ios- 
 sesR two especially powerful clain;!s to consideration at the present 
 moment.
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 9 
 
 "In the fii-st place there is ptrnd reason for believing that they have 
 directly inspired the commercial policy of two of the greatest 
 nations of the world, Germany and the United States of America; 
 and in the next, they supply a definite scientific hasis for those 
 protectionist doctrines which althoujxh acted upon by our Enj^lish- 
 speaking colonies and held by not a few practical men as well as 
 by some commercial economists in this country, have hitherto 
 been only partially and inadequately formulated by English 
 writers.'' —Editorial iniroduction. 
 
 Matlekovits, Alexander von. La politique conimerciale. 
 
 {In Revue economique internationale, vol. 3, Sept., 1904, pp. 37-68.) 
 "Project of the new German customs tariff. — The attitude of the 
 other states: Switzerland, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy. — The 
 protectionist movement in England. — General survey and con- 
 clusion." 
 
 Stone, N. I. The international aspect of our tariti" .situation. 
 
 {In North American review, vol. 180, Mar., 190o, pp. 381-393.) 
 "The two leading nations of the European continent, France and 
 Germany, have each worked out a tariff system of its own, the 
 object of which is to secure the maximum of concessions abroad 
 to their export trade, with the minimum of admission of foreign 
 competition in the home market." 
 
 United States. Departmmt of commerce and lahor. Modern tariff 
 ■systems: The maxiuuuu and mininuun, conventional, and 
 general tariff systems of the principal countries of the 
 world. 
 
 {In United States. Department of commerce and labor. Bureau 
 of statistics. Monthly summary of commerce and finance of the 
 United States, no. 9, series 1903-1904, March, 1904, pp. 3331- 
 3431. Washington, 1904. 4°.) 
 
 The introduction gives a survey of the "General tariffs of European 
 countries, General and conventional tariffs, The maximum and 
 minimum tariff sy.stem; The maximum and minimuni tariff system 
 of France; M. Leroy-Beaulieu on the maxiuium and mininuun sys- 
 tem; The maximum and minimum tariff system of Spain; Com- 
 mercial treaties of Russia with foreign jiowers; The general an<l 
 conventional tariff of Germany; The new tariff drafts and acts of 
 1902-03. Then follow texts of customs tariffs of Kraut'c, Spain, 
 of Germany and the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, 1879 and 1902; 
 Commercial treaties of European countries; of European with 
 Asiatic countries; of European with American countries; of Euro- 
 pean witli African c(juntries." 
 
 AKTICLK IN U. S. CONSULAi: IIKI'OKTS 
 
 1903. Commercial treaties in Kniopc KciJoit of Frederick W. 
 rio.ssdcld. 
 Vol. VI. no. L^T4, July 1!»<):',, pp. 388-3.SI). Folded sheet.
 
 CONTINENTAL TARIFF UNION 
 
 Aubry, D. L'exportation americaine et ses dano-ers pour I'Europe. 
 
 {In La Eeforme economique, 12« annt^e, July 5, 1903, pp. 934-937.) 
 
 Bodiker, T. L'union economique de TEurope centrale en Allemagne. 
 
 {In Revue economique internationale, vol. 2, July, 1904, pp. 270- 
 I ■ 294.) 
 
 "The economic and moral pressure exerted by the United States of 
 America upon the economic conditions of central Europe." 
 
 Dietzel, Heinrich. Die Theorie von den drei Weltreichen. 
 
 {In Die Nation, vol. 17, Apr. 28, 1900, page 414; May 26, 1900, page 
 472. ) 
 
 Domergue, J. La question du zollverein europeen. 
 
 {In La Eeforme econoinique, 12'' annee. Mar. 15, 1903, pp. 359-361. ) 
 
 '^ Fisk, George M. Continental opinion regarding a proposed middle 
 European tariff-union. 
 Baltimore: The Johns IIopMiis press, 190^. 6'2 pp. 8^. 
 {Johns Hopkins university studies, ser. W, nos. 11- W.) 
 
 "Literature on the subject of a middle European Zollverein," pp. 
 47-52. 
 
 Francke, Ernst. Zollpolitische Einigungsbestrebungen in Mitteleu- 
 ropa wiihrend des letzten Jahrzehnts. 
 
 {In Schriften des Yereins fiir Socialpolitik, vol. 90, pp. 189-272. 
 Leipzig, 1900. 8°.) 
 
 Lenschau, Thomas. Die araerikanische Gefahr. 
 
 Berlin : F. Siemenroth, 1902. (^), 58 pp. 8°, 
 
 Contents — Die industrielle Entwicklung der Vereinigten Staateu 
 im letzten Jahrzehnt. Die amerikanische Konkurrenz auf dem 
 Weltmarkt. Die Mittel zur Abwehr. 
 
 " Es bleibt also nur die andere Moglichkeit: die europiiischen 
 Staaten vereinigen sich unter Beibehaltung ihrer gegenwilrtigen 
 ZoUtarife zur gemeinsamen Abwehr gegen die amerikanischen 
 Industrie-produkte. ' ' 
 
 10
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 11 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. De la necessite do preparer une federation 
 europeenne. 
 
 {In L'Economiste fran(;ai!^, 26" annexe, vol. 2. Sept. 3, 1898, pp. 
 305-307.) 
 
 "Nous demandions done la constitution d'une union douaniere 
 de I'P'urope oocidentale; il faut que les puis.*ances europeennes 
 se groupent au point de vue economi(|ue: eela est de toute ('xi- 
 dence. . . . II convient de ne plus regarder ces projets comma 
 chimeriques; I'essor des Etats-Unis nous aveitit qu'il faut, au 
 moins dans une certaine niesure, et tres rapidement, les n^aliser, 
 sinon 1' Europe continentale risque de se voir beaucoup devancer 
 par le monde anglo-saxon." 
 
 Meline, Jules. Un projet de zollverein europcLMi. 
 
 {In La R^forme ^conoraique, 12'- anm'e, May 17, 1903, pp. 683-685.) 
 
 Molinari, G. de. L'Union douaniere do T Europe centrale. 
 
 {In Journal des (^conomistes, 5*= s6r., vol. 28, Nov., 1896, pp. 161-174.) 
 
 A Zollverein in central Europe. 
 
 {In Gunton's magazine, vol. 12, Jan., 1S97, pp. 38-46.) 
 Translated from the Journal des ^conomistes for Nov., 1896, by 
 A. B. Woodford. 
 
 Sartorius von Waltershausen, .Vugu.st, Freihei^v. Boitriioe zur 
 BeurteiluniT einer wirtschaftlichen Foederation von Mittel- 
 Europa. 
 
 (/n Zeitschrift fiir Sociahvissenschaft, vol. 5, pp. 557-570; 674-704; 
 860-894. Berlin, 1902. 8°.) 
 
 Wermert, G. Einigc Betrachtunj,^cn fiber einen mitteleuropait>chen 
 
 Zollverein. 
 
 {In Annalen des Deutschen Reichs, 1888, pp. 943-954. Munchen 
 & Leipzig, 1888. 8°.) 
 
 Wolf, Julius. The American invasion and central Europe. 
 
 {In Independent, vol. 57, Nov. 10, I'KVJ, ].i'. 1070-1072.) 
 
 Zollvereinigungen oder wirtschaftliche Alli:m/tMi^ 
 
 {In Zeitschrift fur Social wissenschaft, vol. 5, pp. 895-897. Berlin, 
 1902. 8°.) 
 
 The Zollverein of the central powers. 
 
 {la Spectator, vol. 67, Dec. 12, 1891, pp. 833-834.)
 
 FRANCE 
 
 Ashley, Percy Walter Llewellyn. Modern tariff history; Germany — 
 United States — France. With preface by R. B. Haldane. 
 London: John Murray^ lOOIf.. xxiii, (3), 367 pp. 8°. 
 
 Part III. — France: French commercial jiolicy from 1789 to 1830; 
 The monarchy of July; The second republic and the second em- 
 pire — The commercial treaties; Commercial pohcy, 1870-81; 
 The movement towards protection for agriculture; The Franco- 
 Italian tariff war; The tariff of 1892 and subsequent develop- 
 ments — The Franco-Swiss tariff war — Conclusion; A brief bibli- 
 ography. 
 
 Bajkic, Welliniir J. Die franzosische Handelspolitik 1892-1902. 
 
 Stuttgart und Berlin: J. G. Cotta^ 190 Ji.. xvi, 4^8 pp. 8°. 
 {Munchenervolkswirtscka^tllche Studlen, hf'sg. vonL. Bren- 
 tano und W. Lotz. 63. Stud'.) 
 
 Bastable, C. F. Public finance. 2d ed., revised and enlarged. 
 London: Macmillan and co..^ 1895. xx,716 pp. 8^. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany, pp. 512- 
 532. 
 
 Same. 3d ed., revised and enlarged. 
 
 London: 3facmillan and co.., 1903. xxiv., 780pp. 8°. 
 
 Customs duties. Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany, pp. 551- 
 573. 
 
 Blondel, Georges. La politique protectionniste en Angleterre; uu 
 nouveau danger pour la France. 
 Paris: V. Lecoffre, 190.^. xv, 161, {2) pp. 12°. 
 
 "Notice bibliographique," pp. [159]-161. 
 
 Delandre, A. Traite pratique des douanes. 5*^ ed. par E. Doussin. 
 Rouen: Impr. Gy, 1903. 2 vols. 8°. 
 
 (Not at present in the Library of Congress. Has been ordered. ) 
 
 Franke, Bernhard. Der Ausbau des heutigen SchutzzoUsystems in 
 Frankreich und seine Wirkungen ini Lichte der Handels- 
 statistik. 
 Leipzig., Duncker d; JIianMot, 1903. xii, 11^8 pp. 8°. 
 {Staats- und soeialwissenschaftliche F'orschnngen, hrsg. von 
 . . . Schmollei' nnd . . . Sering. 22. Bd.., 1 Hft.) 
 
 "Literatur": pp. [x]-xii. 
 12
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 13 
 
 The French tariff. 
 
 {In Saturday review, vol. 70, Nov. 8, 1S90, pp. 523-524; vol. 71, 
 May 1(5, 1891, p. 585.) 
 
 Funck-Brentano, T. and C. Dupuis. T^os taiifs douaniers et les 
 trailes cle commerce. 
 Parifi: Bomseau, 1896. 298 pp. 8^. 
 
 Great Britain. Board of ti'ade. British and foreign trade and 
 industr}-. Memoranda, statistical tables and charts, with 
 reference to various mtitters bearinjr vn British and foreijjn 
 trade and industrial conditions. Presented to both Hou.ses 
 of Parliament by command of His ^lajesty. 
 London: Eyre and SpoUiatooode., 190-)-1905. 2 vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F^. {Great Britain. Parliament. 
 Sessional papers. 1903, Cd. 1761; 1901^, Cd. 2337; 1905, 
 Cd. 2669.) 
 
 "Imports and exports of manufactured good.-^ into and from the 
 United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the United States; . . . 
 (1854-1901)" vol. 1, pp. 8-10; "Changes in the German and 
 French tariff rates on the principal foodstuffs," pp. 127-129; 
 " Changes in customs duties in the principal importing countries 
 on grain, flour, and meat (Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, 
 etc.) ", vol. 2, pp. 269-288; "Course of the export trade of some 
 of the chief commercial countries with protected and other 
 markets (Russia, (iermany, France, etc.)", pp. 377-388. 
 
 Foreign office. Commereiid no. U 190.'^. lieports on tai-iff 
 
 wars l)etween certain Eiu-opean states. Presented to both 
 Hou.ses of Parliament by command of His Majesty. Feb- 
 ruary, 1004. (2), 85, (ij pp. F. {Great Britain. Par- 
 liantt-nt. Sessional papers, 190Jf. Cd. 1938.) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to II. M. representatives at Paris, 
 Rome, St. Tetershurgh, Berlin, and Rcrnc: n«>. 1-2 I (ransmitled 
 by Sir E. ]Monson, Paris) Reports on the tariff war between 
 France and Switzerland, 1893-1895, and on the Franco-Italian 
 tariff war, 1SSS-1S99, by Henry Austin Lee.— no. 3 (Sir U. Ko<ld, 
 Rome) Report on the tariff war betwct-n France and Italy, by 
 Stephen Leech.— no. (Sir C. Greene, Berne) 1. Sunnnary of tlie 
 historyofthe Franco-Swiss tariff war-.f 1S93-1S95, by (\)nytighum 
 Greene, r.erne. 2. A condensed history, from the conniicrcial 
 and indnstrial aspect, of the Franco-SwisH tariff war of 1893-1895, 
 extracted fn.in the aninial reports of the Swisa commercial and 
 industrial society, for the years 1890-1895, inclusive, by John 
 Carpenter Milligan, British comuienial au'cnt at ZLuich.
 
 14 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 G-reat Britain. T(tr iff commission. Report. Vol.1. The iron and 
 steel trades, with appendix; Vol. 2. The textile trades: 
 Part 1. The cotton industry, with appendix. 
 London: Published for the Tariff commission.^ Ijij P. S. King 
 <& son, J 904,-1905. 2 vols. 4°. 
 
 Vol. 2 contains testimony on the effects of foreign tariffs on the cot- 
 ton industry with suggestions for remedial measures. "The pol- 
 icy of foreign states in relation to the textile industry: Ger- 
 many, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy," paragraphs 
 241-284. 
 
 Levasseur, Emile. The recent commercial policy of France. 
 
 {l7i Journal of political economy, vol. 1, Dec, 1892, pp. 20-49.) 
 
 List, Friedrich. The national s^^stem of political economy. Trans- 
 lated from the original German b}^ Sampson S. Lloyd. 
 London: Longmans^ Green and co..^ 1885. xxxi., {l).,454.pp. 
 
 8^. 
 
 Same. New edition. With an introduction by J. Shield Nich- 
 olson. 
 London: Longmans .^ Green and co.^ 1904. xliv.,S66 j^P' ^°' 
 The historj': The French, pp. 56-61. 
 
 Meredith, Hugh Owen. Protection in France. 
 
 London: P. S. King & son, 190^. vi, {2), 194 VP- 1^°- 
 {Protection in various cou7itries: ed. hy ^V. II. Dawson.') 
 
 Paisant, Rieul. L'admission temporaire des bles et les bons d'impor- 
 tation en France et en AUemagne. 
 Paris: A. Rousseav, 1901. (^), WO pp. 8°. 
 
 "Sources et bibliographie": pp. [277J-284. 
 
 Pallain, Georges. Les douanes franyaises (regime general, organi- 
 sation, fonctionnement). 
 Paris: Dupont, 1897. 3 vols. 8°. 
 
 (Not at present in the Library of Congress; has been ordered.) 
 
 Root, J. W. What protection is doing for France. 
 
 (Jn Bankers' magazine (London) vol. 67, May, 1899, pp. 7.S4-740.) 
 
 United States. Department of commerce and labor. Modern taritf 
 sj^stems: The maximum and minimum, conventional, and 
 general tariff systems of the principal countries of the 
 world. 
 
 (/» U. S. Department of commerce and labor. Bureau of statistics. 
 Monthly summary of commerce and finance of the United States,
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 15 
 
 no. 9, series 1903-4, :Maroh, 1904, pp. 3331-3431. Washington, 
 1904. 4°.) 
 Contains the maximum and minimnm tariff system of France; M. 
 Leroy-BeaiiUeu on the maximum and minimum system; and tlie 
 text of the customs tariff of France; and the commercial treaties 
 of European countries with American countries. 
 
 ARTICLES IN BOARD OF TRADE .JOURNAL (lONDON) 
 
 France. New suoar It'ti-islutioii: inipoit duties uiuler French ** mini- 
 mum " til rid'. 
 
 Vol. 43, Oct. 8, 1903, pp. 71-74. 
 
 France-Italy. Effect of commercial arrangement on Britij>h manufac- 
 tures. 
 
 Vol. 26, Mar., 1899, pp. 324-325. 
 
 France-Italv. The new Franco-Italian commercial treaty. 
 Vol. 2t), Apr., 1899, pp. 438-441. 
 
 ARTICLES IN U. S. CONSULAR REPORTS 
 
 Covert, John C. Proposed tariff changes in France. 
 Vol. 72, no. 275, August, 1903, pp. 521-523. 
 
 Thackara, A. M. French tariff changes. 
 No. 292, Jan., 1905, pp. 3-4. 
 29272—06 3
 
 GERMANY 
 
 The Alleged prosperit}" of Germany. 
 
 {In Spectator, vol. 91, Dec. 12, 1903, pp. 1014-1015.) 
 
 Arndt, Paul. Die amerikanische Gefahr. 
 
 {In Die Nation, vol. 19, August 30, 1902, pp. 756-758.) "~~^ 
 
 Meistbe^iinstigung unci nordamerikanische Konkurrenz. 
 
 {In Die Nation, vol. 19, May 24, 1902, pp. 534-536.) 
 
 Ashley, Percy Walter Llewellyn. Modern tariff history; Germany — 
 United States — France. With a preface by R. J5. Haldaue. 
 London: John Murray, 190 Jf.. xxiii^ (3), 367 jjp. 8^. 
 
 Parti. Germany: The formation of the Zollverein; The beginnings 
 of protection and the first crisis; Tlie second crisis and the com- 
 mercial treaties; The Zollverein after the treaties; The comple- 
 tion of free trade and the reaction; The attitude of the economists; 
 German commercial i)olicy to 1894; The revival of the protec- 
 tionist movement, and the new tariff; Recent economic diecussion 
 in Germany; A brief bibliography. 
 
 Ashley, William James. The progress of the German working classes 
 in the last quarter of a centurj^ 
 London, New YorJi^ and Bombay: Longmans, Green and co.^ 
 IdOlf.. xiil, {2), 164- pp. Map. Charts. Diagrams. 12^. 
 
 An exposition of the conditions of the working classes as affected 
 by the protective policy. "It should, however, be perfectly clear 
 that it is no part of my present contention that German progress 
 in general material prosperity' has been the result of Protection: 
 it will be quite sufficient for my present purpose if I can pi'oduce 
 a realization of the fact that Protection has not been inconsistent 
 with — has, if you like, not prevented — a great advance." Preface. 
 
 Aubry, D. La loi douaniere Allemande. 
 
 {In La Reforme economique, vol. 12, Jan. 25, 1903, page 108. ) 
 
 Les traites commerciaux de I'AUemagne. 
 
 {In La Reforme economique, vol. 14, Feb. 5, 1905, pp. 155-157. ) 
 
 Barth, Theodor. Die Handelsbehinderungsvertnige. 
 
 {In Die Nation, vol. 32, Feb. 4, 1905, pp. 290-292.) 
 16
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COIINTRIES 17 
 
 Bastable, C. F. Public tinance. 2d od., revised and enlarged. 
 
 Zondo/t: J[((cnuna)i and CO., 1S95. x,i\716pp. S°. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italv, and Germiu:v, pp. 
 512-532. 
 
 Same, od ed., revised and enlaro-ed. 
 
 Lojidou: Macinillan and CO., 1903. a',vk\ 7S0 2>jk <?°. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, pp. 
 551-573. 
 
 Berkholz, Leo. Die Wirkuno- der Ilandelsvertnio-e auf Landwirt- 
 
 schaft, AVeinbau und Gewerhe in Elsa.s.s-Lothrinoen. Mit 
 
 einer Vorbemerkuug von Trofessor Dr. C. J. Fuchs. 
 
 Tuhingen imd Leipzig: J. C. B. Moh\ 1902. vii.,20S j>p- 8°. 
 
 ( Yoll\noirtschaftliche Ahhandlungen der hadische?i lloch- 
 
 \ schiden, 6. Bd., 1. lift.) 
 
 Part 3, pp. 170-199, contains " IHo Deutsche Volkswirtschaft und 
 der Weltmarkt; Oesterreich-Ungarn; Grossbritannien; Russland; 
 Vereinigte Staaten." 
 
 Berndt, Willudni. Der neue deutsche Zolltarif. ((xesetzentwrtrf.) 
 Vergleich der grosseren ErlKihungen zwischen dem jetzigen 
 Vertragszoll und dem iieuen Tarif, nel).st einer (^iiigehiMiden 
 Darstellung der YAn- und Aust'uhr, sowie der Agrarverhalt- 
 ni.ssc des Deutscheu lleicbs in populilr-graphi-scber Darstel- 
 lung. 
 Wien: C. Freytag (k Berndt, [1901]. {Ji) pj). G col. Douhle 
 plates. 8°. 
 
 Bernstein, Edward. German proletjsor.s antl ])rotectioni.sni. 
 {In Conteniitorary ri'vicw, vol. 8(5, July, 1904, pp. 18-31.) 
 
 The growtb of German exports. 
 
 (J?i Contemporary review, vol. 84, Dec, 1903, pp. 775-787.) 
 
 Protection and laliour in (icniiaiiy. 
 
 (/// Independi'Ut ivvic-w , vol. 1, .Nov., 1903, pp. 223-238.) 
 
 Blondel, Georges. La politique commercialc de TEmpire Allemand 
 d'apres de recents ouv rages. 
 
 (7h Revue dY'conomie politi(juc, vol. Itl, .lunc, 1!M)2, pp. 515-530.) 
 
 Busbey, L. Wbite. Tbc new fierman tarilV: it is not rciipiocit \ . luit 
 ictaliation. 
 
 (//( Aiiicriciiii (•(•((Momist, vol. 3(1, Nov. :'., 1905, pp. 2(1.'), 212-215.)
 
 18 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 The Commercial, treaties in the Reichstag. 
 
 {In Economist, London, vol. 63, Fel). LS, 1905, pp. 264-265.) 
 
 Dawson, William Harbutt. The German commercial treaties. 
 
 (Jn- Economic journal, London, vol. 15, March, 1905, pp. 107-111.) 
 
 German foreign trade under protection. 
 
 {In World's work, London, vol. 3, April, 190-1, pp. 440-442.) 
 
 The German working man and protection. 
 
 (/» Contemporary review, vol. 88, Oct., 1905, pp. 534-551.) 
 
 The new German tariff. 
 
 {In Economic journal, London, vol. 13, March, 1903, i)p. 107-112.) 
 
 Protection in German}^; a history of German fiscal polic}" dur- 
 ing the nineteenth century. 
 London: P. 8. lUug t5 son, 190 J^. (6), 259 jjp. 12°. {Pro- 
 tection in various countries. Germmvy.) 
 
 Dietzel, H. The German tariff controvers3^ 
 
 {In Quarterly journal of economics, vol. 17, May, 1903, pp. 365-416.) 
 
 Dillon, E. fJ. Germany and Canada. (Tariff dispute.) 
 
 {In Contemporary review, vol. 83, June, 1903, pp. 876-884.) 
 
 Dunkley, Ernest R. The German workman under protection. 
 
 {In Speaker, new series, vol. 8, June 13, 1903, pp. 249-250.) 
 
 Eltzbacher, O. The fiscal policy of Germany. 
 
 {In Nineteenth century and after, vol. 54, Aug., 1903, pp. 181-196.) 
 
 Modern Germany: her political and economic problems, her 
 
 ambitions and the causes of her success. 
 London: Smith, Elder c5 go., 1905. 8°. 
 
 Export-Hand-Adressbuch von Deutschland. Zolltarife der 18 wich- 
 tigsten Handelsstaaten. Spezial-Ausgabe des II. Teiles 
 des Export-Hand-Adressbuch von Deutschland (Interna- 
 tionales Welthandels-Adressbuch) 19021903. 9. Ausg. 
 Berlin: S. W. Lauhsch d; Lkerth, [1902]. 500 pp. 8^. 
 Cover-title. 
 
 Fisk, George M. Continental opinion regarding a proposed middle 
 European tariff -union. 
 Laltimore: The Johns Hopkins press, 1902. 62 p>p>. 8°. 
 {Joh7is Llopkins university studies, ser. 20, nos. 11-12.) 
 
 " Literature on the subject of a middle European Zollverein," pp. 
 47-52.
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 19 
 
 Fleming, Owen. The new German tariffs (1906). 
 
 {In Economic review, Loiiiloii, vol. 15, Oct. 10, 1905, pp. 451-473. ) 
 
 German ambitions as they affect Britain and the United States of 
 Ameriea, reprinted, with additions and notes, from the 
 Spectator, by 'X'igilans sed iequus.' 
 JVifw York: G. 1\ I^attiani's sons; London: Smithy Elder i^ 
 CO. ^ 1903. xd'lt.^ 132 pp. 12^. {Questions of tJte day ^ no. 
 100.) 
 
 Bibliographies at the beginning of most of the chapters. 
 
 Germany. Import tariff of the German customs union, containing 
 the rates of dut}* h'vied under the existing commercial 
 treaties and those to be levied after March 1, 1900, under 
 the general tariff' law of December 25, 1902, and the con- 
 v'entional tariff law of Februar}- 22. 1905. 
 
 {In U. S. Department of commerce and labor. Bnreau of statistics. 
 Monthh- summary of commerce and finance, Aug., 1905, pp. 
 507-573. Washington, 1905. 4°.) 
 
 Reichsamt des Innern. Der deutsche Zolltarif von 25. 
 
 Dezember 1902, mit den auf den Handelsvertragen des 
 Deutschen Reichs mit Belgien, Italien, Osterreich-Ungarn, 
 Rumfinien, Russland, der Schweiz, imd Serbien beruhenden 
 Bestimmungen. 
 Berlin ., 1905. Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Soh?i. 160 pp. 
 
 Die Handelsvertrjige des Deutschen Reichs mit Bel- 
 gien, Italien, Osterreich-Ungarn, Rumiinien, Russland, der 
 Schweiz und Serbien, nebst dem Viehseuchenuber£inkom- 
 men mit Osterreich-Ungarn. 
 Berlin, 1905. Ernst Siegfried MittUr und Sohn. 7 vols, 
 in 1. JfP. 
 
 Contents. — Der dentsch-belgische Ilandclsvertrag, 28 pp. Der 
 deutsch-italieni.sche Ilandelsvertrag, 36 pp. Der dentsch-oster- 
 reichisch-ungarische Ilandelsvertrag, nebst dem Viehseuchen- 
 iibereinkomnien, 104 pp. Der dentscli-nmiiiuischc Ilandelsver- 
 trag, 24 pp. Der deutsch-russische Ilandelsvertrag, 4.> ii|i. Der 
 deutsch-schweizerische Handelsvertrag, 58 pp. Der deutsch- 
 serbische Handelsvertrag, 23 pp. 
 
 Germany and the tariff question. 
 
 (/n Speaker, vol. ii, Jan. 2, 1904, Suppleiiieiil, a-fi. ) 
 
 Germany's big stick. 
 
 {la Aniericiin economist, vol. 35, May 12, 1905, j.p. 221-222.)
 
 20 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 "Grermany's new tarili', 
 
 {Jn American economist, vol. 35, May 12, 1905, ])p. 217-218.) 
 
 Gothein, Georg. Der deutschc Aussenhanclel. Materialien und 
 Betraehtungen. 
 Be7'lin, 190], Siemenroth <& Troschel. xzcili, (i), S'^J 2'>p- ■^°. 
 
 " Die Konknrrenzgefahr Amerikas muss so lange als eine bedrohliche 
 angesehen werden, als wir unsere Produktionsmittel — in erster 
 Linie die Nahrungsmittel — durch Zolle, Viehsperren, Ausschluss 
 von Fleischkonserven, etc., kiinstlich vertheuern." 
 
 Grreat Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and indus- 
 try. Memoranda, statistical tables and charts, with refer- 
 ence to various matters bearing on British and foreign trade 
 and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses of 
 Parliament by command of His Majesty, 
 London: Eyre and Spottisu^oode^ 1903-1905. ^ vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F°. {Great Britain. Parliament. 
 Sessional jyapers, 1903. Cd. 1761; 190 1^, Cd. 2337; 1905, 
 Cd. 2669.) 
 
 "Imports and exports of manufactured goods into and from the 
 United Kingdom, France, Germany, etc., (1854-1901)," vol. 1, 
 pp. 3-10; "Changes in the German and French tariff rates on the 
 principal foodstuffs," i:)p. 127-129; "The export policy of trusts in 
 certain foreign countries (German empire. The United States, 
 Austria-Hungary)," vol. 1, pp. 296-359; "Changes in customs 
 duties in the principal importing countries on grain, flour, and 
 meat (Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, Germany, etc.)," vol. 
 2, pp. 269-283; "Course of the export trade of some of the chief 
 commercial countries with protected and other markets (Russia, 
 Germany, etc.)," pp. 377-388. 
 
 Germany. New general customs tariff. Translation of 
 
 the new general customs tariff' of Germany, with comparison 
 as far as possible, of the rates of customs duty contained in 
 the tariff' with the rates at present in force on imports with 
 Germany from the United Kingdom. 1903. 102 pp. F^. 
 ( Great B7'itain. Parliament. Sessional j^apers., 1903. Cd. 
 U79.) 
 
 New German tariff' as modified by treaties. Statement 
 
 showing (1) The new German "general" customs tariff'; 
 (2) The modifications made in that tariff by each of the new 
 German treaties with Russia, Switzerland. Ital}", Roumania, 
 Belgium, Austria-Hungary, and Servia: (3) The new Ger- 
 man "conventionar' tariff' resulting from all these modifi.
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 21 
 
 cations; with comparison with the oxistino- German rates of 
 ckity on imports from the United Kinudom. Presented to 
 Parliament b3' command of His ^NlajestA". 
 London, [1903\. iv,227pp. F^. {Gt^eat Britain. Parlia- 
 ment. Sessional pajyers, 1905. Cd. 'BJf.lIi..) 
 
 "After briefly describintj the new German tariff system, which 
 includes a 'jjenalty ' tariff, a 'general ' tariff, and a 'conventional ' 
 tariff, it goes on to refer to the treaties whicli regulated our ctun- 
 mercial relations with Germany up to 1893. . . . 
 
 "The report proceeds to describe the new treaties somewhat more 
 niiiintely, discusning their provisions asto ' most favoured nations,' 
 tlu' arrangements for arlntration, and regulations as to transport 
 rates by land and water. . . . Tlie report includes an abstract 
 of the treaty of December 6, 1891, between Austria-Hungary and 
 Germany, with the modifications and additions introduced by the 
 treaty of January 25, 1905." British trade rcvieu; Mwj, 1905, pp. 
 161-162. 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. Commercial intelligence committee. 
 Report to the board of trade by the advisory committee on 
 commercial intelligence with reference to their proceedings. 
 Presented to both Houses of Parliament, 1^04. 43 pp. 
 F^. ( Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional j)ax>€Ts., 1901^.. 
 Cd. 20U-) 
 
 Report respecting the German tariff bill of 1901, pp. 18-35; report 
 respecting the new Russian and jiroposed new Austm-llungarian 
 customs tariffs, pp. 37-43. 
 
 Foreign office. Commercial no. 5 {1903). Correspondence with 
 
 the governments of Belgium and Germany as to their com- 
 mercial relations witii (xreat Britain and British colonies. 
 Presented to both Houses of Parliament, July, 1903, vi, 45 
 pp. F°. {Great Britain, l^trllainenf. Sessional jtajx'rs, 
 1903, vol. 75, Cd. 1630.) 
 
 Commercial no. 1 {1904)- Reports on tariff wars betw (hmi 
 
 certain P^uropcan states. Presented to l)oth Houses of Pai-- 
 liament b}- command of His Ahijesty. Februarj', lii()4. 
 (2), 85, (1) pp. F^. {Great Brif din. Parllanunf. Ses- 
 sional papers, 190 If. Cd. 1938.) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to 11. .M. reprc-^ciitatives at 
 Paris, Rome, St. Petcrsburgh, Berlin, and P.erne; No. 4 (Sir ('. S. 
 Scott, St. Petersburgh). Report on the tariff war between Ger- 
 many and Russia, by Cecil Arthur Spring-Rice. No. 5. (Sir 
 F. C. Lascelles, Berlin). Report on the l\usso-(icrman tariff war 
 of 1893-1894, by George William Buchanan.
 
 22 LIBKARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office. Diplomatic and consular reports. 
 Annual series, no. '2821. Germany. Report for the 3^ear 
 1901 on the trade and commerce of the consuhir district of 
 Hamburg. 1902. 94 pp. 8°. 
 
 "The proposed German customs tariff , " pp. 64-65; "New commer- 
 cial treaties," pp. 65-66. 
 
 An?iual series, no. 3186. Same. Report for 
 
 the year 1903. 1904. 68 pp. 8°. 
 
 " The new customs tariff," page 46. 
 A7innal series., no. 28IiS. German3\ Report 
 
 for the 3^ear 1901 on the trade of German3\ 1902. 17 
 pp. 8^. 
 
 Annual series., no. 301t2. German}'. Report for 
 
 the year 1902 on the trade and commerce of the consular 
 
 district of Frankfort-on-Main. 1903. 86 pp. 8^. 
 
 "Customs tariff and commercial treaties," pp. 64-66; "Middle 
 European customs union," pp. 66-67. 
 
 Annual series., no. SJf^JfO. German3\ Report 
 
 for the year 1904 on the trade and commerce of Germany. 
 1905. 120 pp. 8°. 
 
 ■'The new commercial treaties," pp. 31-52; "Agrarian duties," pp. 
 53-63. 
 
 Tariff commission. Report. Vol. 1. The iron and steel 
 
 trades, with appendix; Vol. 2. The textile trades: Part 1. 
 The cotton industr}', with appendix. 
 London : Pahlished for the Tariff' com?nlssion hy P. S. King 
 (& son, 1901^-1905. '2 vols. /°. 
 
 Vol. 2 contains testimony on the effects of foreign tariffs on the 
 cotton industry, with suggestions for remedial measures. "The 
 policy of Foreign states in relation to the textile industry: Ger- 
 many, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy," paragraphs 241- 
 284; "The German cotton industry," paragraphs 285-289. 
 
 Hanauer, Simon W. In German eyes: how the new tariff is to be 
 used against American exporters. 
 
 {In Manufacturer, vol. 16, April 15, 1903, pp. 11-12.) 
 
 He-wins, W. A. S. The influence of the new German commercial 
 treaties on British industries. 
 
 (in National review, vol. 45. June, 1905, pp. 693-704.) 
 A lecture delivered at a meeting of the Compatriots Club, March 
 31, 1905.
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 23 
 
 Huber, F. C. Deutschlund als Industne.stiuit. 
 
 Stuttgart: J. G. Gotta ncJw But-hhaudlung IiachfoIgei\ 1901. 
 xviil, (2), 512 pp. <?^. 
 
 "Die einzige M»')glichkeit fiir Euro]>a, von dem stetig stiirker wer- 
 denden Wetthewerb der von der Natur so verHchwundtTisch ans- 
 gestatteten Vereinigten Staaten nioht erdriickt zu werden, ist 
 daher — abgesehen von einer nioglichst nahen ZoUvereinigung der 
 europiiischen Staaten— die m()glichste Verbilligung und ukono- 
 mische Gestaltnng der Produktion auf alle AVeise, woinit aber 
 eine kiinstliche Verteuernng aller Preise und Produktionsmittel, 
 insbesondere des (Jrund und Bodcns, niclit vereinbar wiire. Die 
 kiinstlic'he Verteuerung unserer Produktion durch iibenniissige 
 Schutzzolle, namentlich auf Lebensmittel, wird Amerikas Avirt- 
 sehaftliche und politische Suprematie nur beschleunigen." 
 Jahrhi'icher far Ndtionaldkoriomie, roL 25, p. 92. 
 
 Huebner, Solomon. Relation of the government in German}* to the 
 promotion of commerce. 
 
 (//I American academy of political and social science. Annals, vol. 
 24, Nov., 1904, i)p. 525-539.) 
 
 Kestner, Fritz, /. e. Friedrich Julius Felix. Die deutschen Eii^en- 
 zolle 1879-1900. 
 Leipzig: Duncker c& HumUot, 1902. i.r, 132, (2) pp. 
 Tables. <§°. 
 
 " Literaturverzeichniss," pp. vii-ix. 
 
 Knebel Doeberitz, llutro von. Bestcht fiir Dcutschlaiul oino amcri- 
 kanische Gefahr^ 
 Be-din: E. 8. Mittler und Solxn, 1901^. viil, 88 pp. 8°. 
 
 "Alles da.s sind Momente, welcbe una lehren, dags wir uns niit dem 
 Bestehen einer amerikanischenGel'ahrabiinden miissen. 
 Als Mittel hierfiir kommen najh den obigen Darlegnngcn unter 
 Abschnitt I und II sowohl staatliche als von den Intercssenten 
 selbstanzuwendcnde in Betracht. Zur crsteren Katogorie gclKut 
 ein geeigneter Zollscbutz, welcher i^andwirtschaft und Industrie 
 vor tJl)erllutung durch ausifmiiisclu' I'rodidvte licwahrt, sowicdie 
 Verbilligung unsercr Produktion luittels llcrabsctzungder Trans- 
 portkostcn durch Ermassigung der Eiscnbahn-Ciiitcrtarife und 
 die Vervollkommnung derBinnenschiffahrt mitlcls N'crbessorung 
 der natiirlichen WasHerstrapscn und W'ldichtnng dcs Kanal- 
 netzes." 
 
 List, Fricdi-ich. The national s^'stem of political oronomy. Tran.s- 
 latcd from the orij^inal (Jerman by Sampson S. Lloyd. 
 London: Loiupnanx., Green., and <<>.. /SS'>. .r.r.r., (/), Jf'i.'f 
 
 pp. ,r 
 
 30
 
 24 LTBRAKY OF CONaRESB 
 
 List, Friedrich. The national system of political economy. New ed. 
 With an introduction b}' J. Shield Nicholson. 
 London: Lo7}gmans^ Green ^ and co.^lOOJf. xliv^366 pp. 8^. 
 
 The history: The Germans, pp. 62-72; The insular supremacy and 
 the German commercial union, pp. .312-328; The commercial pol- 
 icy of the German customs union, pp. 341-350. 
 
 MacDonald, Ramsay. The ZoUverein and British industry. 
 London: Grant Liichards., 1903. 165 jyp. 12°. 
 
 " This book is an official pronouncement upon the ZoUverein and 
 free trade, from the socialist and labour standpoint." II. B. Lees 
 Smith, Economic journal, Sept., 1904, P- 418. 
 
 Maier, Franz. Deutsch-osterreichische Verstiindigungen und die neuen 
 Zolltarife. 
 
 {In Zeitschrift fiir Social wissenschaft, vol. 6, June, 1903, pp. 377-382. ) 
 
 Mann, J. S. The new fiscal barriers in Europe. 
 
 {In Contemporary review, vol. 87, ]\lar., 1905, pp. 347-358.) 
 
 Marvaud, Angel. Les negociations allemandes pour le renouvelle- 
 ment des traites de commerce. 
 
 {In Questions diplomatiques et coloniales, vol. 18, Dec. 16, 1904, pp. 
 
 745-752. ) 
 I. La Eussie. II. La Roumanie, la Suisse, I'Autriche-Hongrie. 
 
 MoUer, Paul. A German view of American industr)\ 
 
 (J?i Engineering magazine, vol. 26, Nov., 1903, pp. 264-266.) 
 
 Montanus, C. AUemagne — Les traites de commerce. 
 
 {In Revue politique et parlementaire, vol. 44, May 10, 1905, pp. 
 401-404.) 
 
 — — — La vie politique et parlementaire a I'etranger: I. AUemagne. 
 
 {In Revue politique et parlementaire, vol. 35, Jan. 10, 1903, pp. 
 194-200. ) 
 
 The Ne"w German tarifi' and American interests. 
 
 {In Protectionist, vol. 14, April, 1903, pp. 688-691.) 
 
 The Ne"W German treaties of commerce. 
 
 {In Economist, London, vol. 63, Feb. 4, 1905, pp. 179-180.) 
 
 Nitzsche, ]\Iax. Die internationalen Ursachen der modernen Schutz- 
 zoUbewegung. 
 
 {In Zeitschrift fiir die gesamte Staatsvvissenschaft, vol. 60, pp. 329- 
 337. Tubingen, 1904. 8°.)
 
 TAKIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 25 
 
 [Le Nouveau turif allenuiiid.] 
 
 [Jn Jourual des economistes, 62'' annee, 5'^ S(^rie, Jan. 15, 1903, 
 pp. 152-153.) 
 
 Our tariff relations with German}'. 
 
 {In Outlook, vol. 80, May 27, 1905, pp. 200-201.) 
 
 Paisant, Kieiil. L'admissiou temporaire des bles et les bous d'impor- 
 tation en France & en Alleniaone. 
 Pai-is: A. Bousseau, 1901. (^), WO jn^- <§^. 
 "Sources et bibliographie," pp. 277-284. 
 
 Petscho'w, Alfred. Das amerikanische Zollo-esetz und der deutsche 
 llandel; eine Denkschrift an die deutsche Reoieruno-. 
 Leipzig: K. G. T. Scheffer, 190Jf. 5Ji.pp. Portrait. 8^. 
 
 Pohle, Ludwig. Deutschland am Scheidewege. Betrachtungen iiber 
 die ofecfenwartio-e volkswirtschaftliohe Verfassunir und die 
 
 '& 
 
 zukiint'tig-e Handelspolitik Deutschlands. 
 Leipzig: B. G. Teuhier, 1902. xii, 24^ jy). 8=>. 
 
 Poisson, Andre. La politicpxe douaniere de Tempire allemand. 
 
 {In Annales des sciences politiques, vol. 18, ]\Iay 15, July 15, 1903, 
 pp. 331-347, 490-513.) 
 
 Raffalovich, Arthur. Le nouveau tarif douanier de I'Allemagne. 
 {In La Nouvelle revue, vol. 21, Apr. 1, 1903, pp. 311-329.) 
 
 La revision du tarif douanier en AUemaune. Extrait do la 
 
 Nouvelle revue. 
 Pa7'is: Nouvelle revue [Liipr. Aiixei're, A. Lcmie?']^ 1902. 26, 
 
 (2) jyp- 8°. 
 
 Cover-title. 
 
 Raunig, A. G. Der ZoUtarif und die Keciprocitnts-Vertrage der 
 Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. 
 Wien: Verlag des " Industriellen Clul\ 1901. IiO pp. 5^. 
 
 Reinsch, Paul S. World politics at the end of the nineteenth centurv 
 as intluenced by the oriental situation. 
 Nev) Yorh: The MaanUlan company., 1900. xviii, SCO pj>. 
 Folded map. 12^. 
 
 Part 4. "German imperial politics," i)p. 259-30(5. 
 
 Sartorius von Waltershausen, August, Fi<ihin'. Deutschland und 
 die Handelspolitik der Vei-einit^tcn Staat(Mi nom Aniciika. 
 Ilrlin: Sieinetirn//, ,[■ 7)-».sr/>,l, 1S9S. ;/■/, .V/y/V'. ^''. {Sc/a'if- 
 tcn der Ccntralistdlefur I 'orhereitung nm I la ndelnvei'triigen . 
 2. lift.)
 
 26 LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Sartorius von Waltershausen, August, FreUnrr. Die Handelsbilanz 
 der Vereinio-ten Staaten von Amerika. 
 Berlin: J. Guttentag, 1901. vi, {2),?'l, {1) pj). 5^. {Schrlf- 
 ten der Centralstellefur Vorhereitung von llandelsvertrdgen. 
 17. Tift.) 
 
 "Unsere ganze kiinftige Handelspolitik darf, da sie doch einheitlich- 
 organisch funktioniren soil, keinen Augenblick die nordame- 
 rikanische Gefahr vergessen." 
 
 Schierbrand, Wolf von. Germany; the welding of a world power. 
 
 New York: Doubleday, Page cfc company.^ 1902. viz, 376 pp. 
 
 "The tariff problem," pp. 158-164. 
 
 Our tariff ditl'erences with Germany. 
 
 {Ill American monthly review of reviews, vol. 32, Aug., 1905, pp. 
 205-207. ) 
 
 Schippel, Max. Amerika und die Handelsvertragspolitik; eiue poli- 
 tische Studie. 
 Berlin: Verlag der Sozlalistischen 2fo7iatshefte^ g. in. h. /<., 
 1906. 133 pp. 8°. 
 
 Contexts. — Die zunehmende handelspolitische Isolierung der 
 Vereinigten Staaten; Die bisherigen amerikanischen Rezipro- 
 zitatsvertriige; Meistbegiinstigung, Gegenseitigkeit und aus- 
 schliessliche Begiinstigungen; Unhaltbare Lage und neue Ent- 
 scheidungen. 
 
 - Schiiller, Richard. Schutzzoll und Freihandel. 
 Wieii: F. Tempsky, 1905. 30^ pp. 8^. 
 
 Schultze, W. Agriculture. 
 
 {In International exposition, St. Louis, 1904. Official catalogue of 
 the exhibition of the German Empire, pp. 280-293. Berlin, 
 [1904]. 8°.) 
 
 Stone, N. I. How the Germans revised their tariff. 
 
 {In American monthly review of reviews, vol. 32, Dec, 1905, pp. 
 719-721.) 
 
 The new German customs tariff. 
 
 (Jn North American review, vol. 181, Sept., 1905, pp. 392-406.) 
 
 Taylor, W. G. Langworthy. Some features of industrial Germany 
 during the past year. 
 
 {In Journal of political economy, vol. 12, Sept., 1904, pp. 537-546.) 
 
 Thompson, Robert Ellis. Germany and reciprocity. 
 
 (7/1 American economist, vol. 35, May, 1905, pp. 224-225.)
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 27 
 
 United States. Department of commerce and tahor. ^Modovn tariff 
 .systems: The maximum and minimum, conventional, and 
 and general tariti' s3>tems of the principal countries of the 
 world. 
 
 {In U. 8. Department of commerce and labor. Bureau of i^tatistics. 
 Monthly summary of commerce and finance of the United Stiites, 
 no. 9, series 1903-1904, March, 1904, pp. .3331-3431. Washington, 
 1904. 4°.) 
 
 Contains the general and conventional tariff of Germany; the new 
 tariff drafts and acts of 1902-03; the text of the customs tariff of 
 Gemany and the Grand Duchy of Luxemlmrg, 1879 and 1902, and 
 the commercial treaties of European countries with American 
 countries. 
 
 Villard, Henry, a7id Henry W. Farnani. German taritf policy, pa.st 
 and present. I. Henry Villard. U. Henry W. Farnam. 
 
 {In Yale review, vol. 1, May, 1892, pp. 10-34.) 
 
 Voigt, Paul. Deutschland und der Weltmarkt. 
 
 {In Preussit^che Jahrbiicher, vol. 91, pp. 240-280. Berlin, 1898. 8°. ) 
 
 Vosberg-Rekow, Max. Die Handelsvertriige des Jahres 1903. 
 Betrachtunoen und Vorschliige. 
 Berlin: J. Guttentag, 1900. {8), 128 pp. 8°. {Schrlften 
 der CentraJxteUe fur Yorhereitimg von Handelsvertraqen. 
 
 U- lift-) 
 
 " Wenn ich im Uebrigen bestrebt gewesen bin, eine Reihe von 
 \'orschl;igen fiir die kiinftige Tarifgel)ahrung zu vertreten, so dart 
 ich wiederholt auf die Ausfiihrungen meiner Einleitung znriick- 
 weisen: ich gebe diese Vorschliige nicht fiir fertig aus, halte sie 
 aber gleichwohl fiir geeignet, der nothwendigen liffentlichen Dis- 
 kussion iiberdie.se Fragen fruchtbare Anregungen zugeben. Ich 
 habe mich auf Grund meiner Studien und Erfahrungenauf dicsem 
 Gebiete darauf znriickgezogeii, dass die ]\Iei.«t])egiinstigung zu- 
 ruckzusetzen, dass stattdessen Taril'vertrilge abzuschliessen seien; 
 dass die Meistbegiinstigung jeden falls den Vereinigten Staiiten 
 ni()glichst bald entzogen werden miisse und dass diesen gegeniiber 
 bei wciterer hartniickiger .\l)lehnnng eine.s Vertrages Differeuzi- 
 rung I'latz zu greifcu habe." i>p. 127-128. 
 
 "Wendlandt, Wilhelm. A German view of the American peril, V 
 {In North American review, vol. 174, April, 1902, pjx 555-564.) 
 
 Wolf, Julius. L'Allemao-ne et le marche du moude. Introduction 
 «S; traduction par Joseph Franconie. 
 Paris: V. Giard cfc E. Brieve, 1902. U'2 pj). i^°. 
 
 IiitniiliHtioii: " l/C uouvcau projct de taril' ilniKinicr allciuaiid," 
 
 pp. 5-1(5. 
 Ajjpciidix HI. " Le projct (hi taril' dona riicral In iiaiid," pp. 1;M-1.')9.
 
 28 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Zolltarifgesetz vom 25. Dezeniber, 1902. 
 
 {In Annalen des Deutschen Reichs, 36. Jahrg., Feb., 1903, pp. 
 142-149. Munchen, 1903. 8°. ) 
 
 ARTICLES IN BOARD OF TRADE JOURNAL (lONDON) 
 
 Alterations in the official list of the customs tariff. 
 Vol. 25, July, 1898, pp. 59-62. 
 
 Certificates of origin for imports from nations enjoying most favoured- 
 nation treatment, and modifications in customs. 
 
 Vol. 27, Sept., Oct., 1899, pp. 321-324, 452^56. 
 
 "Inspection of meat" act. 
 
 Vol. 30, Aug. 2, 1900, pp. 246-248. 
 
 "Inspection of meat" act. 
 
 Vol. 33, May 16, 1901, p. 370. 
 
 Proposed new German tariff". 
 
 Vol. 34, Aug. 1, 8, 15, 1901, pp. 275-280, 320-325, 376-377. 
 
 I'ariff decisions. 
 
 Vol. 27, Dec, 1899, pp. 703-706. 
 
 Tariff' decisions. 
 
 Vol. 30, July 26, Sept. 27, 1900, pp. 189-191, 757-758. 
 
 ARTICLES IN U. S. CONSULAR REPORTS 
 
 Gruenther, Richard. Tariff and trade treaties of Germany. 
 No. 298, July, 1905, pp. 95-96. 
 
 Mason, Frank H. The new German tariff. 
 
 Vol. 71, no. 270, March, 1903, pp. 369-374. 
 
 Commercial treaties and the new tariff law of Germany. 
 
 No. 287, August, 1904, pp. 124-125. 
 
 Monaghan. James C. Proposed German tariff on machinery. 
 
 Vol. 72, no. 275, Aug., 1903, pp. 523-524. 
 
 Ne-w German tariff schedules. 
 
 Vol. 74, no. 281, Feb., 1904, pp. 438^39.
 
 SWITZERLAND 
 
 Ashley, Percy Walter Llewellyn. Modern tariff history; Germany — 
 United States — France. With a preface hy R. B. Haldane. 
 London: John Murray^ lOOJf. xiii, {3), 367 pp. 8°. ■ 
 
 Contains a section on " The Franco-Swiss tariff war." 
 
 Curti, Arthur. Schweizerisches Handelsrecht, Nach Geserzuobunsf 
 und Gerichtspraxis fiir den praktiscben Gebrauch darge- 
 stellt. Mit eineni Anhang iiber das Marken-, Patent-, 
 Muster-, und ]\Iodcllrecht. 
 Zurich: Art. instltut 0. FiUhII, 1903. (<9), J^^7 pp. 8°. 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. British and foroion trade and 
 industry. Memoranda, statistical tables and cliarts, n\ ith 
 reference to various matters bearing on British and foreign 
 trade and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses 
 of Parliament by command of His Majesty. 
 London: Eyre and Spottiswoode., 1903-1905. 2 vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F°. {Great Br if a in. Paiiia- 
 ment. Sessional jmpc^s, 1903, Cd. 1761; 190J^, Cd. 2337; 
 1905, Cd. 2669.) 
 
 "Changes in cnstoms dnties in the principal importinsj: conntries on 
 grain, limir, and meat ( Austria-Ilunirary, lU'lgiuin, France, Ger- 
 many, Hollaiiil, Italy, l*(irtni:a], Spain, Sweden, Switzerland," 
 vol. 2, pp. 269-283. 
 
 Switzerland — New customs tariff. (Interim statement.) 
 
 Translation of the new "general" customs tariff of Switzer- 
 land, as modified by the newconunereial treaties concludi'd 
 with (iermany and Itidy. Presented to both Houses of 
 Parliament by connnand of His Majesty. I;>05. ii, (IJ> pp. 
 F". {Great Jiritain. Varliatncnt. Sessio)ial papers, 1905. 
 Cd. 2768.) 
 
 25)
 
 30 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office. Coininercial no. i, 1901^.. Reports ou 
 tariff wars between certain European states. Presented to 
 both Houses of Parliament by command of His jMajesty. 
 Februar}^ 1904. (2), 85, (1) pp. F^. {Great Britain. 
 Parliament. Sessional papers.^ WOJf., Cd. 1938.) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to H. M. representatives at Faria, 
 E.ome, St. Petersburg!!, Berlin, and Berne: no. 1. Report on 
 the tariff war between France and Switzerland, 1893-1895, by 
 Henry Austin Lee; no. 6 (SirC. Greene, Berne) : 1. Summary of 
 the history of the Franco-Swiss tariff war of 1893-1895, by 
 Conyngham Greene, Berne. 2. A condensed history, from the 
 commercial and industrial aspect, of the Franco-Swiss tariff war 
 of 1893-1895, extracted from the annual reports of the Swiss com- 
 mercial and industrial society, for the years 1890-1895, inclusive, 
 by John Carpenter Milligan, liritish commercial agent at Zurich. 
 
 ■ Foreign office. Diplomatic and considar reports. Annual 
 
 series, no. 3111. Switzerland. Report for the j^ear 1902 
 on the trade of Switzerland. 1903. 21 pp. 8^. 
 
 "The new Swiss customs tariff," pp. 8-9. 
 
 Annual series^ no. 3311^.. Sartne. Report for 
 
 the year 1903. 1901. 27 pp. 8°. 
 
 "The new Swiss customs tariff," page 12. 
 
 Sv^itzerland. Laios., statutes, etc. Der neue schweizerische ZoUtarif . 
 Von der Bundesversammlun^ angenommen am 10 Oktober 
 1902. 
 Zurich: O.Fnssli^lWO'Bl 63 pp. i^°. 
 
 Vergne, P. Le conflit douanier avec la Suisse. 
 
 {In La Reforme economique, vol. 14, Dec. 17, 1905, pp. 1562-1563.) 
 
 ARTICLES IN U. S. CONSULAR REPORTS 
 
 Gififord, George. Proposed increase of Swiss import duties and Ameri- 
 can trade. 
 
 Vol. 69, no. 261, June, 1902, pp. 300-303. 
 
 Hardy, A, S. Projected tariffs of Switzerland. 
 Vol. 69, no. 260, May, 1902, pp. 148-149.
 
 ITALY 
 
 Ashley, Pero}' Walter Llowellyn. Modern tariff history': German}^ — 
 United States— France. With a preface by K. B. Haldane. 
 London: John Murray^ 190 1^. a',vlu\ (J), 367 j)p. 8^. 
 
 Contains a section on "The Franco-Italian tariff war." 
 
 Bastable, C. F. l*ublic finance. 2d ed., revised and enlarged. 
 
 London: JSDiciaiUan and co.^ 1895. a'x.,716pj). <S'^. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italv, and Germany, pp. 
 512-532. 
 
 ■ Same. 3d ed,. revised and enlaro-ed. 
 
 London: Matuaillan a)id co..^ 1903. xxiv., 780 pp. 8°. 
 
 Customs duties, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, pp. 
 551-573. 
 
 Cabiati, Attilio. L'ltalia e i trattati di comniercio. 
 
 2niano: Irfficl della Crltlca wcude, 1903. 98, (2) pj). IS'^. 
 {Biblioteca della critica sociale.) 
 
 Giretti, P^doardo. La politica dellc lihere iniportazioni. 
 
 (/»(Tiornaledeglieconomisti, 2ser., vol. 31, .\ug., 1905, pp. 139-156.) 
 
 Gonnard, Rene. Les traites de cojiimerce d(^ I'ltalie avec les puis- 
 sances de I'Eiirope centrale. 
 
 [In Questions diplomatiques et coloniales, vol. 19, Jan. 16, 1905, 
 pp. 74-87.) 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and 
 industry. Memoranda, statistical tables, and charts, with 
 reference to vai'ious matters bearing on British and foreign 
 trade and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses 
 of Parliament ])}' command of His Majesty. 
 
 London: Eyre and SjxMiswoode, 1903-1905. 2 vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F^. {Great Britain. J\irli anient. 
 Sessional 2?apers, 1903, Cd. 1701; WOJ,, Cd. 2337; 1905, 
 Cd. 2669.) 
 
 "(Changes in customs duties in the principal importing countries on 
 grain, fluur, and meat (Austria- Hungary, Belgium, France, Ger- 
 many, Holland, Italy, etc..)," vol. 2, pj.. 2<)9-283. "Course of 
 the export trade of some of the chief commercial countries with 
 protected and other markets (Russia, (Jermariy, France, Helgimn, 
 Holland, Si>:iin, i'nrtii).Ml, Italy, etc.)," pp. 377-388. 
 
 31
 
 32 LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office. Commercial no. i, lOOIt.. Reports on 
 tariff wars between certain European states. Presented to 
 both Houses of Parliament bj' command of His Majesty. 
 Februar3% 1904:. (2), 8*5, (1) pp. F-. {Grtcit Britain. 
 Parliament. Sessional pajMrs.^ 190 li.. Cd. 1938.) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to H. M. representatives at Paris, 
 Rome, St. Petersburgh, Berlin, and Berne. No.2. Reports on the 
 Franco-Italian tariff war, 1888-1899, by Henry Austin Lee. — no. 
 3 (Sir R. Rodd, Rome). Report on the tariff war between France 
 and Italy, by Stephen Leech. 
 
 Tariff commission. Report. Vol. 1. The iron and steel 
 
 trades, with appendix; Vol. 2. The textile trades: Part 1. 
 The cotton industry, with appendix. 
 
 London: Puhllshed for the Tariff' commission hy P. S. King 
 d; son, 1901^-1905. ^ ■vols. .^^ 
 
 Vol. 2 contains testimony on the effects of foreign tariffs on the 
 cotton industr)' with suggestions for remedial measures. '"The 
 policy of foreign states in relation to the textile industry: Ger- 
 many, France, Russia, Austria- Hungary, Italy," paragraphs 241- 
 284. 
 
 List, Friedrich. The national system of political economy." Trans- 
 lated from the original German by Sampson S. Lloj'd. 
 London: Longmans., Greeri and co.., 1885. xxxi., (i), ]^5Ip j^p. 
 
 8^\ 
 
 Same. New edition. With an introduction b^^ J. Shield 
 
 Nicholson. 
 London., Longmans., Green andco., 190If. xUv., 366pp. 8^. 
 
 The history: The Italians, pp. 3-9; The national economists of 
 Italy, \^v. 263-268. 
 
 Luzzatti, Luigi. Le relazioni economiche degli Stati Uniti con V Italia. 
 
 {Li L' Italia coloniale, anno 4, vol. 2, Sept.-Oct., 1903, pp. 1016-1029.) 
 
 Monzilli, Antonio. La rinnovazione dei trattati di commercio. 
 {In L'ltalia coloniale, anno 4, vol. 1, Jan., 1903, pp. 3-14.) 
 
 Racca, V. Italic. 
 
 {In Raffalovich, Arthur. Le marche financier, 1904-1905, pp 
 
 819-887. Paris, 1905. 8°. 
 vJontains synopses of the new treaties of commerce. 
 
 Viti de Marco, E. de. The protective system in Ital3^ 
 
 {In New liberal review, vol. 6, Nov., 1903, pp. 458-475.)
 
 TARIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 33 
 
 Whitehouse, Kemsen. Italian economic contrasts. 
 
 (In Quarterly journal of economics, vol. 17, Aug., 1903, pp. 680-686.) 
 
 ARTICLES IN BOARD OF TRADE JOURNAL (lONDOX) 
 
 Italy: Forthcomintr tarili' alterations. 
 
 \'ol. 4S, Feb. 9, 16, 23, Mar. 2, 10, 30, 1905, pp. 270, 318, 359, 410, 
 507, 601.
 
 RUSSIA 
 
 Gerhard & Hey, Leipzig. Das nissische Zolltarif -System; verglei- 
 chende Gegeniiberstellung des neuen alluemeinen Zoll- 
 tarifs und des alten ullgemeinen Zolltarif s bezw. des 
 Konventions-Tarifs, niit vergleichenden alphabetischen 
 Warenverzeichnis. 
 Leipzig .^ Berlin \etc.^^: Gerhard & Iley., \1903\ (2), v-viii, 
 93,{l)pp. ^°. 
 
 G-reat Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and 
 industry. Memoranda, statistical tables and charts, with 
 reference to various matters bearing on British and foreigrn 
 trade and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses 
 of Parliament by command of His Majesty. 
 London: Eyre and Spottistooode., 1903-1905. 2 vols, and 
 index. Folded sheets. F^. {Great Britain. Parlia- 
 ment. Sessional papers, 1903, Od. 1761; 190^, Cd. 2337; 
 1905, Cd. 2669.) 
 
 * Course of the export trade of some of the chief commercial coun- 
 tries with i)rotected and other markets (Russia, etc. )," vol. 2, pp. 
 
 377-388. 
 
 ■ Translation of the new general customs tariff for the 
 
 34 
 
 European frontiers of Russia, with comparison, as far as 
 possible, of the rates of customs duty contained in the tariff. 
 With the rates at present in force on imports into Euro- 
 pean Russia from the United Kingdom. Presented to both 
 Houses of Parliament. 1903. 75 pp. F^. {Great Britain. 
 Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1525.) 
 
 Foreign office. Commercial no. 1, 190 Jf.. Reports on tariff 
 wars between certain European states. Presented to both 
 Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty. Feb- 
 ruary, 1904. (2), 85, (1) pp. F'^. {Great Britain. Par- 
 liament. Sessional papers, WOIf,. Cd. 1938. ) 
 
 Circular of July 1, 1903, addressed to H. M. representatives at Paris, 
 Eonie, St. Petersburgh, Berlin, and Berne: no. 4 (Sir C. S. Scott, 
 St. Petersburgh) Report on the tariff war between Germany and 
 Russia, by Cecil Arthur Spring-Rice. — no. 5. (Sir F. C. Las- 
 celles, Berlin) Report on the Russo-German tariff war of 1893- 
 1894, by George William Buchanan.
 
 TAEIFFS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 35 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office. Diplomatic and consular 7'ej)o?is.^ 
 Annual series, no. 3062. Russia. Report for the j^ear 
 1902 on the foreign connnercc of Russia and trade of the 
 consular district of St. Petersburg^. 1903. 57 pp. 8^. 
 
 "New general customs tariff of Russia," pp. 14-16. 
 
 Tariff commission. Report. Vol. 1. The iron and steel 
 
 trades, with appendix ; Vol. '1. The textile trades : Part 
 1. The cotton industry, with appendix. 
 London: Puhll shed for the Tarljf commission hy P. S. King 
 & son, 1904.-1905. 2 vols. JiP. 
 
 Vol. 2 contains testimony on the effects of foreign tariffs on the 
 cotton inthistry with suggestions for remedial measures. "The 
 policy of foreign states in relation to the textile indu.-^try: (ier-j 
 many, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy," paragraphs 
 241-284. 
 
 List, Friedrich. The national system of political economy. Trans- 
 lated from the original German by Sampson S. Lloyd. 
 London: Longmans, Gh^een, and co.., 1885. xxxl, \1), 451) 
 pp. 8'^. 
 
 Same. New edition. With an introduction by J. Shield 
 
 Nicholson. 
 London: Longmans, Green, and co., 190 1^.. xUv, 366 pp. 8^. 
 
 The history: The Russians, pp. 73-76. 
 
 Russia. New general customs taritf of Russia. [Jan. 13-26, 1903.] 
 
 {In U. S. Department of commerce and labor. Bureau of statistics. 
 Commercial Russia in 1904, pp. 2819-2837. Washington, 1904. 
 4°. Monthly summary of commerce and finance, no. 8, series 
 1903-1904, Feb., 1904.) 
 
 Timiriazev, W. 1. Review of the Russian customs taritf system. 
 
 {hi The Industries of Ru.ssia. ' iVIanufactures and traile, vol. 2, pp. 
 405-439. St. Petersburg, 1893. 8°.) 
 
 United States. Dejjartment of commerce and lahor. jNIodern tariff 
 sy.stems: The maximum and minimum, conventional, and 
 general tariti' systems of the principal countries of the world. 
 
 {In U. 8. Department of commerce and ialior. Bureau of statistics. 
 Montidy suinmary of commerce and (iiiaiice of the United States, 
 no. 9, series 1903-1904, March, 1904, pj). 3331-3431. Washing- 
 
 triii, i!»n4. 4°.) 
 CoiUuiiis llie commercial trealie.i oi Uu.ssiu with foreign powers.
 
 36 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Wittsche-wsky, Valentin. Russlands Handels, Zoll- und Industrie- 
 politik von Peter dem Grossen bis auf die Gegenwart. 
 Berlin, 1905. Erntit Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. «, 392 
 jpp. 8°. 
 
 ARTICLES IN U. S. CONSULAR REPORTS 
 
 Monaghan, James C. Mr. Witte on Russia's tariff policy. 
 
 No. 288, Sept., 1904, page 125. 
 
 Slocum, Clarence Rice. New Russian tariff. 
 Vol. 74, no. 280, Jan., 1904, pp. 86-87.
 
 CANADA 
 
 (Brief reports of the sessions of the Canadian tariff commission, 
 1905, are printed in the Canadian Gazette, Canadian manufacturer 
 and industrial world.) 
 
 Canada. Customs tariff of the Dominion of Canada. Showinor the 
 rates of import and export duty of the tariff" of 1897, re- 
 vised to Ma}', 1905; together with the customs act of 1886, 
 revised to May, 1905, regulating the application of the tariff". 
 
 (In U. S. Department of commerce and labor. Bureau of statistics. 
 Monthly summary of commerce and linance of the United States, 
 April, 1905, pp. 3548-3596. Washington, 1905. 4°.) 
 
 The Canadian annual review of public affairs. 1904. By J. Castell 
 Hopkins, -ith yonv of issue. 
 Toronto: The Annual review pulAhhing company, 1905. 
 630 pp. Plates. Portraits. Maps. 8°. 
 
 Chomley, C. H. Protection in Canada and Australasia. 
 
 London : P. 8. King d; son, 190 J),, xiii, (J), 195 pp. 12°. 
 
 Contexts. — Canadu: Early tariff history; The provincial tariffs; 
 Tariffs in the Dominion; Effects of the national policy; The Tariff 
 reductions of 1897; The preferential tariff; The strength of protec- 
 tionist feeling; Imperial preferential trade. 
 
 Audralasia: The origin of Victorian prt)tection; The tariffs of New- 
 South Wales; Other Australian tariffs; Protection in New Zea- 
 land; Factors in Victorian protection; Comparison between Vic- 
 toria and New South Wales; >huiufa(turi's under protection and 
 free trade; Protection and industrial welfare; Protection and the 
 primary industries; Protection in the commonwealth. Index. 
 
 Jeans, James Stephen. Canada's resources and possiliilities. With 
 special reference to the iron and allied industries, and the 
 increase of trade with the mother country. 
 London: Offices of the British iron trade asNOciation., 190 Jf.. 
 XV, 298 pp. Illustrations. Maps {p)artly folded). Jf.^. 
 
 "Tariff and the tariff policy," pp. I'l'-lM); 
 
 "The Imperial congress and preferential tariffs," pp. 30-42. 
 
 Mavor, James. North west of Canada. Report to the Board of trade 
 on the north west of Canada, with special icfcrenci' to 
 wheat production forexjjoit. Presented to Ixiih lloiix's of 
 Pai'liauKMit l»y coinmand of His Majesty. lt">l. \iii, 123 
 pp. Fohlcd nia[)s. Folded chai'ts. V . {(in (it llritain. 
 Parliann itl. Sesaioind jiuji, !■.■<, I'JOJi. ('(L'iG28.) 
 
 37 
 
 J lit)
 
 88 LIBRARr OF CONGRESS 
 
 Montagu, Edwin S. , and Bron Herbert. Canada and the Empire: an 
 examination of trade preferences. With a preface by Rt. 
 Hon. the Earl of Rosebery. 
 London: P. S. King cfe son, lOOJ^.. xviii, 198 pp. Diagrams. 
 
 Appendix I (pp. 131-154) consists of miscellaneous extracts from 
 various Canadian publications. Ajjpendix II (pp. 155-198) opin- 
 ions expressed by repre.'^entative Canadians in answer to a series 
 of questions submitteil to them by the authors. 
 
 Contents. — I. Canadian conditions. — II. Canada and the United 
 States. — III. Canadian view of English politics. — IV. The results 
 of the policy. — V. Wliat Britain might do. — VI. Conchision.
 
 AUTHOR ITOEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Adams, Brooks 5 
 
 Arndt, Paul 16 
 
 Ashley, Percy Walter Llewellyn.. 5, 
 
 12, 16, 29, 31 
 
 Ashley, William James 6,16 
 
 Anhry, D 10,16 
 
 Bajkic, Wellimir J 12 
 
 Earth, Theodor 16 
 
 Bastable, C. F 6, 12, 17, 31 
 
 Berkholz, Leo 17 
 
 Berndt, Wilhelm 17 
 
 Bernstein, Edward 17 
 
 Blondel, Georg:es 1 2, 17 
 
 BGdiker, T 10 
 
 Borgius, Walther 6 
 
 Buchanan, George William 7, 21, 34 
 
 Busl^ey, L. White 17 
 
 Cabiati, Attilio 31 
 
 Calwer, Richard ■ 6 
 
 Chomley, C. H 37 
 
 Covert, John C 15 
 
 Curti, Arthur 29 
 
 Dawson, William Harhutt 14, 18 
 
 Delandre, A 12 
 
 Dietzel, Ileinrich 10, 18 
 
 Dillon, E. J 18 
 
 Domergue, J 10 
 
 Doussin, E 12 
 
 Dunkley, Ernest R 18 
 
 Dupuis, C 13 
 
 Eltzbacher, O 18 
 
 Farnam, Henry W 27 
 
 Fisk, George M 10,18 
 
 Fleming, Owen 19 
 
 Ford, Worthington C o 
 
 Francke, Ernst 10 
 
 Franconie, Joseph 27 
 
 Franke, Bernhard 12 
 
 Fudis, (;. J 1" 
 
 Funck-Brcntano, T 13 
 
 Gerhard t^: Hey 31 
 
 Germany. Jieirlmaml den Jnnern. . 19 
 Gifford, ( Jforge 30 
 
 Giretti, Edoardo 
 
 G< innard, Rene 
 
 tJothcin, Georg 
 
 Great Britain. 
 
 Board of trade 
 
 7, 13, 20, 21, 29, 
 
 Foreign office 
 
 13 21 22 30 32 
 Tariff commission 7, 14, 22, 
 
 Greene, Sir Conyngham 7, 
 
 Guenther, Richard 
 
 Guyot, Yves 
 
 Haidane, R. B 5, 12, 16, 
 
 Hanauer, Simon W. 
 
 Hanotaux, Gabriel 
 
 Hardy, A. S 
 
 Herbert, Bron 
 
 Hewins, W. A. S 
 
 Hopkins, J. Castell 
 
 Hossfield, Frederick W 
 
 Huber, F. C 
 
 Huebner, Solomon 
 
 Inama-Sternegg, Karl Theodor 
 von 
 
 Jeans, James Stepiien 
 
 Kestner, Fritz, /. e., Friedricii Ju- 
 lius Felix 
 
 Knebel Doeberitz, Hugo von 
 
 Lascelles, Sir F. C 7, 
 
 Lee, Henry Austin 7,13, 
 
 Leech, Sti'])hen 7, 
 
 Lenscliau, Tliomas 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul 8, 9, 
 
 Levasseur, Emile 
 
 List, Friedricii 8,14, 23, 24, 
 
 Lloyd, Sampson S 8,14,23, 
 
 l.uzzatti, Luigi 
 
 MacDonald, Ramsay 
 
 Maicr, Franz 
 
 .^hlnn, J. S 
 
 .>hirvand, Angel 
 
 MasoM, i'tank H 
 
 Matiekovits, Alexander von 
 
 39 
 
 Page 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 6, 
 
 31, 34 
 
 ", 
 34, 35 
 
 32, 35 
 13, 30 
 
 28 
 
 7,8 
 
 29,31 
 
 oo 
 
 8 
 30 
 3S 
 22 
 37 
 
 9 
 2."> 
 23 
 
 8 
 37 
 
 21, 34 
 
 30, 32 
 
 13,32 
 
 10 
 
 11,15 
 
 14 
 
 32, 35 
 
 32, 35 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 2-1 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 9
 
 40 
 
 LIBKARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Page 
 
 Mavor, James 37 
 
 Meline, Jules 11 
 
 Meredith, Hugh Owen ] 4 
 
 Milligan, John Carpenter 7, 13, 30 
 
 Mijller, Paul 24 
 
 Molinari, ( r. de 11 
 
 Monaghan, James C 28, 36 
 
 Montagu, Edwin S 38 
 
 Montanus, C 24 
 
 Monson, Sir E 7, 13 
 
 Monzilli, Antonio 32 
 
 Nicholson, J. Shield.... 8, 14, 24, 32, 35 
 
 Nitzsche, Max 24 
 
 Paisant, Rieul 14, 25 
 
 Pallain, Georges 14 
 
 Petschow, Alfred 25 
 
 Pohle, Ludwig 25 
 
 Poisson, Andre 25 
 
 Racca, V 32 
 
 Raffalovich, Arthur 25 
 
 Raunig, A. G 25 
 
 Reinsch, Paul S — 25 
 
 Rodd, SirR 7,13,32 
 
 Root, J. W 14 
 
 Rosebery, Earl of 38 
 
 Sartorius von Waltershausen, Au- 
 gust, Freiherr 11, 25, 26 
 
 Page 
 
 Schierbrand, Wolf von 26 
 
 Schippel, :\Iax 26 
 
 Schiiller, Richard 26 
 
 Schultze, W 26 
 
 Scott, SirC. S 7,21,34 
 
 Slocum, Clarence Rice 36 
 
 Spring-Rice, Cecil Arthur 7, 21, 34 
 
 Stanton, Theodore 8 
 
 Stone, N. 1 9,26 
 
 Switzerland. Laios, statutes, etc 30 
 
 Taylor, W. G. Langworthy 26 
 
 Thackara,A.M 15 
 
 Thompson, Robert Ellis 26 
 
 Timiriazev, W.I 35 
 
 United States. Department of com- 
 merce and labor 9, 14, 27, 35 
 
 Vergne, P 30 
 
 Villard, Henry,. 27 
 
 Viti de Marco, E. de 32 
 
 Voigt, Paul 27 
 
 Vosberg-Rekow, Max - 27 
 
 Wendlandt, Wilhelm 27 
 
 Wermert, G 11 
 
 Whitehouse, Remsen 33 
 
 Wittschewsky, Valentin 36 
 
 Wolf, Julius 11,27 
 
 Woodford, A. B 11
 
 SUBJECT IXDEX 
 
 (Principal topics only) 
 
 American invasion: Page 
 
 Adams, Brooks 5 
 
 Arndt, Paul 16 
 
 Aubry, D 10 
 
 BOdiktT.T 10 
 
 Gifford, George 30 
 
 Guyot, Yves, and Theodore 
 
 Stanton 8 
 
 Hanauer, Simon W 22 
 
 Hanotaux, ijabriel 8 
 
 Huber, F. C ,.. 23 
 
 Knebel Uoeberitz, Hugo von . 23 
 
 Lenschau, Thomas 10 
 
 Mann, J. S 24 
 
 Moller, Paul 24 
 
 New German tariff 24 
 
 Sartorius von Waltershausen, 
 
 August, FreUierr 25, 26 
 
 Sohippel, :Max 26 
 
 Wendlandt, Wilhclm 27 
 
 Wolf, Julius 11 
 
 Canada 37-38 
 
 Dillon, E. J 18 
 
 Continental taimit inion 10-11 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office.. 22 
 
 France 12-15 
 
 Guyot, Yves 7 
 
 Stone, I. X 9 
 
 Germany 16-28 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. 29 
 
 Guyot, Yves 7 
 
 Matlekovits, Alexander von.. 9 
 
 Stone, I. N 9 
 
 Italy 31-33 
 
 Asliley, I'ercy Walter Jj 5 
 
 Germany. Jicichnaml den In- 
 
 nern 19 
 
 Page 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. 29 
 
 ^latlekovits, Alexander von . . 9 
 
 Most favored nation clause 28 
 
 Arndt, Paul 16 
 
 Cal wer, Richard 6 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. 20-21 
 
 Schippel, :Max 26 
 
 Vosberg-Rekow, 31ax 27 
 
 Russia 34-36 
 
 Germany. Reichaamt des In- 
 
 ncrn 19 
 
 Matlekovits, Alexander von.. 9 
 
 Switzerland 29-30 
 
 Germany. Eeichsamt des In- 
 
 nern 19 
 
 Matlekovits, Alexander von . . 9 
 
 Treaties, commercial 
 
 Hossfield, Frederick \V 9 
 
 United States. Department of 
 
 commerce and labor 9 
 
 France 15 
 
 Ashley, Percy W. L 12 
 
 Funck-Brentano, T. ainl 
 
 C. Dupuis 13 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Ashley, Percy W. 1. 1(> 
 
 Aubry. I» 16 
 
 Bartli, I'lu'ddor 16 
 
 Berkholz, Leo 17 
 
 Commercial treaties 18 
 
 Da\v.«on,AVilliamII 18 
 
 Gciinany. /iciclisamt dex 
 
 I II mm 19 
 
 (Ircat I'.ritiiin. lUiard of 
 
 trad, '. 20 1 
 
 Foreign office 22 
 
 Il.uins, \V. A. S 22 
 
 41
 
 42 
 
 LTBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Treaties, commercial — Continued. 
 
 Germany — Continued. Page 
 
 Marvaud, Angel 24 
 
 Mason, Frank H 28 
 
 Montanus, C 24 
 
 New German treaties 24 
 
 Vosberg-Rekow, Max 27 
 
 Italy 15 
 
 Cabiatl, Attilio 31 
 
 Gonnard, Rene 31 
 
 Monzilli, Antonio 32 
 
 Racca, V 32 
 
 Treaties, commercial — Continued. 
 
 Russia: Page 
 U. S. Department of com- 
 merce and labor 35 
 
 Switzerland: 
 
 Great Britain. Board of 
 
 trade 29 
 
 ZOLLVEREIN 10-11 
 
 Ashley, Percy W. L 5 
 
 List, Friedrich 8 
 
 MacDonald, Ramsay 24 
 
 o
 
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 grar'^- 
 
 - List of 
 ■JOVTzs on the tarlfTs' 
 
 -oX- Topeign coi,in- 
 tries. 
 
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