tore la iw QfaVfCj liA^Krcn^ X< LIBRARY OF THE University of California. GIFT OF* Received <2)x^ - '9°Q . Accession No. 10 JO . Clems No. &N ^ l//« . J Born February let, 1815. SDiefc flDa^ 23fc, 1900. Clt*v\\ SvA^flvn Wright, 8 l%10 Atlantic Publishing and Engraving Co. New York &* Ubese passing tributes are bere gatbereo in attectionate remembrance ot ms busbano, ant) in lopal recognition ot more tban tbree^score sears of close companionsbfp witb tbe btgb resolve ano steadfast oevotion to tbe acbievement wbicb crowneo bis life^worft. posterity is bis beir, ano bis most enouring memorial tbe far^reacbina influence of tbe TJlnlversits be bas founoeo. Susan TKIlriobt Clarfe. THUorcester, Massachusetts, "ttovember 1st, 1900. Biographical. . '^^bC %HSt IRttCS. — Simplicity and dignity, which so well ^** accorded with the life and character of the late Jonas Gilman Clark, characterized the last honors to the dead, the public benefactor whose life-work has crowned Worcester and extended her fame the world over. A distinguished and representative gathering of citizens from the city he had blest by his benefactions, and from other places where he had won love and respect by his life of industry, integrity, and benevolence, assembled on the afternoon of May 26th, to pay the last public tribute of affection and esteem at the funeral services held at his home, 39 Elm Street, Worces- ter, Mass. In compliance with Mr. Clark's expressed wish, the services were very simple and without ostentation of any sort. There was the gathering of friends and business associates, prominent citizens of Worcester and other cities, professors, instructors, and students at Clark University, and the customary services of the church. The services were conducted by Rev. Calvin Stebbins, former pastor of the Church of the Unity, of which Mr. Clark was a member, assisted by Rev. Frank L. Phalen, the present pastor. The casket rested in the large central reception-room, near the main staircase, at the foot of which the two clergymen stood and uttered their words of comfort and consolation. The Scripture reading was by Rev. Mr. Phalen. Rev. Mr. Stebbins offered prayer, and then gave an appreciative address on Mr. Clark's life, character, and achievements. At the committal service at the grave Rev. Mr. Stebbins offered a short prayer. The burial was in Rural Cemetery. The honorary bearers were: Dr. G. Stanley Hall, president of Clark University; Senator George F. Hoar, Stephen Salisbury, Dr. Thomas H. Gage, Dr. William E. Strong, of Clark Univer- sity, William E. Rice, Dr. Thomas C. Mendenhall, president of Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Mayor Rufus B. Dodge, Jr., Lincoln N. Kinnicutt, and James P. Hamilton. Htoress. Hfcfcrees of tbe IRev. Calvin £tebbin$ t B former minister of tbe Cburcb of tbe TDhiitE, TKIlorcester, jflfcass. Nothing appears so transitory and fleeting as the life of man when compared with the apparent permanence of his surround- ings. Indeed his most enduring works, which long survive the builder, are a matter of yesterday when compared with a geo- logical epoch. The brevity of human life has been the theme of sermon and song for ages. The Hebrew preacher tells us very mournfully that V the generations of men come and go, but the earth abideth forever," and a modern poet makes the brook sing in triumph as it hurries on to the ocean : "Men may come, and men may go, But I flow on forever." But things are not as they seem. There is a sense in which man has something like an earthly immortality. The generations come and go, but they do not take all of themselves with them in their going. They leave something behind them for weal or woe to those who come after them. The possibilities of life in this Western world are great, and ever and anon comes a man of power who illustrates this principle, leaves a benediction to the world and makes an impression upon intellectual and moral life, which goes ringing down through the shifting scenes of time and the coming and going generations of men. A diffident and reticent boy in one of our country towns begins life as a hard worker at a hard trade. He becomes in- terested in his work and his experience widens his thought. His judgment leads him into new branches of business and into wider fields of action. He becomes, in time, a thoroughly equipped man of business who does not shrink from great trans- actions and who understands the influences that affect the rise and fall of real property in the market. By honorable and straightforward means and sound judg- ment he acquires what men call a fortune. It is a great thing to have acquired a fortune. It is the measure of so much toil and frugality and self-sacrifice. But over and beyond this there has been growing a sense of the moral responsibility of wealth. Along with years of patient labor there have been years of patient thought and study. A great ideal had been growing and at last an attempt was made to make it a reality. It is not time yet, and this is not the place to speak of the realization of his long-cherished hope. The influence of a great institution of learning cannot be estimated any more than you can measure the effect of the sun- light on the trees or field, or weigh the sweet influence of the stars on the mind of a thoughtful beholder. Its influence, like the influence of the great law of gravitation, is silent, but unlike that law it cannot be estimated because it works in the world of minds. An institution founded on the principles thus far pursued at Clark University comes to the realization of its power and influence, as the Kingdom of God comes to earth, " without any show that it should be watched for." But if the first decade of its existence can be taken as an indication of what is to be in the future, Founder's Day at the end of a century will be a day commemorated not only within academic walls, but where- ever a silent worker is endeavoring to read in the great manu- script of God, which we call nature, and in that more wonderful book of human nature. Mr. Clark's generosity was along great lines. With him fru- gality was the mother of munificence, and he held himself, what- ever may have been his private feelings, steadily to one purpose, and that purpose was a great one fraught with incalculable bene- fits. He was a man who had high ideas of moral relations in business and in life. He was very reticent, seldom took others into his confidence, and seldom went into co-operation with other men. He seems to have felt himself strong enough to accom- plish any and all of his purposes. He had at all times and every- where the manners and habits of a gentleman ; indeed, his man- ners were illustrations of his character. He loved to do business and he loved to do it on a large scale, but he did not forget the culture of mind and heart, so often forgotten by business men. He was a lover of books, and had remarkable judgment in their selection and an exquisite taste for fine bindings. In his handling of books one could see that he felt that, as Milton has said, "a good book is the precious life-blood of a master spirit embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life." He was an industrious and intelligent reader and easily put him- self in accord with the great authors. There are things as well as persons that hold us in life be- cause we love them, and parting with them is hard. Among the very last things Mr. Clark spoke of were his books. It was characteristic, his last thoughts were with the immortals. He brought to everything that interested him the enthusiasm of a boy as well as the wisdom of a man of affairs. At the breaking out of the rebellion, California was a very doubtful State. He felt the importance of the great principles involved in the issue and gave liberally of his money and devoted all his great powers as an organizer to the cause of the Union, which he felt was sacred. Mr. Clark has left a splendid record as a business man and a citizen. It is an unsullied record of honesty and personal in- tegrity — of great powers guided by sound judgment, of gener- osity inspired by the noble purpose of advancing learning for the amelioration of man's estate. The religious tone and temper of the household is well ex- pressed in a favorite hymn : "Behold the western evening light! It melts in deepening gloom : So calm the righteous sink away, Descending to the tomb. " The winds breathe low; the yellow leaf Scarce whispers from the tree ; So gently flows the parting breath, When good men cease to be, " How beautiful, on all the hills, The crimson light is shed ! 'Tis like the peace the dying gives To mourners round his bed. " How mildly, on the wandering cloud, The sunset beam is cast! So sweet the memory left behind, When loved ones breathe their last. "And lo ! above the dews of night The vesper star appears ; So faith lights up the mourner's heart Whose eyes are dim with tears. " Night falls; but soon the morning light Its glories shall restore: And thus the eyes that sleep in death Shall wake to close no more." IResolutions. Gbe faculty of Clark ^University. At a meeting of the Faculty of Clark University, May 24th, the following action was taken : We desire to record our deep sorrow at the death of the founder of the University. His philanthropy, expressed by a gift then larger than any other in the history of education, es- tablished here an institution which has so far been unique as devoted solely to graduate work. He has not only taken a deep personal interest in the scientific work of the University in general and in each instructor, but given unremitting personal attention to nearly every detail of the library for which he made special and most liberal provision, and to the grounds and also to the buildings of which he planned and personally directed the construction. It was also voted : That the special sympathy of the Faculty be extended to Mrs. Clark, to whom the secretary was instructed to forward a copy of this action. It was voted : That all regular exercises of the University be sus- pended and the flag kept at half mast till after the funeral, and that the building be suitably draped. William E. Story, Secretary of the Facility. Communication to tbe jfacult^. Worcester, Mass., May 24th, 1900. To the Faculty of Clark University: — Desiring to make an expression of our sympathy for Mrs. Clark in her deep bereavement, because of the death of her husband, and also to pay our tribute to the memory of the man who has done so much for our own and the interests of higher education, we beg to communicate to you the accompanying resolution of the student body and to ask you to transmit to Mrs. Clark our expression in whatever manner and form you may think best. Respectfully submitted, Frank B. Williams, Norman Triplett, ■ Committee. P. W. Search, J. E, Ives, •Resolutions of tbe Stufcents of Clark ^University on tbe ^eatb of its founfcer, fIDr. 3onas (3. Clark. Recognizing the high worth of the opportunity conferred on us by the philanthropic enterprise of our university's founder, we, the students of Clark University, desire to express to Mrs. Clark our profound sympathy in this hour of suffering caused by the death of her husband and our friend and benefactor, Mr, Jonas G. Clark. We also desire to express our deep appreciation of the great value of this university, planned, founded, equipped, and con- ducted for the higher training of men. To us the university has been full of inspiration and enriching opportunity. It meets our needs in our desire for original investigation, personal asso- ciation, and higher training. We take pride in the high position accorded Clark Univer- sity in the educational circles of the world, and desire to pay our tribute to the memory and worth of the noble man who has made these things possible. Clark University, May 24th, 1900. ^Worcester mational Bank. Special Meeting, dfta£ 25tb, 1900. The following action in regard to the death of Mr. Jonas G. Clark, proposed by the President, Mr. Salisbury, was unanimously adopted : The Directors of the Worcester National Bank are called upon to meet the loss of one of their number whose large experience and cautious judgment made him useful in a high degree to the policy and standing of the bank. Jonas G. Clark became a director in 1885, in the maturity of his life, accustomed to large operations and with a mind quickened by large acquaintance with the men who have shaped the conduct of events. The position seemed congenial to his tastes, and certainly his associates were much aided by his participation in their action. The Directors remember the constant urbanity and courtesy of Mr. Clark in all his intercourse with them and with others with whom he was thrown. The great purpose of his life, the higher education and ele- vation of man, determined upon at the height of his prosperity and, usefulness, led him to seek an opportunity for putting his plan into operation. By travel and observation Mr. Clark at length decided upon a course of action and devoted his whole thought to this object. The result has been the creation of a university system en- tirely unique in this country and having little resemblance to any department of institutions of learning of the old world. The development of this life-work of Mr. Clark took place during his connection with the Worcester National Bank, and it was a source of gratification that one of our number was able to do so much for his time. The Directors desire to record their sense of personal loss in the companionship of a man of so wide an experience of life, and the hope that the grief of Mrs. Clark may be somewhat assuaged with the reflection that Providence has permitted this happy union to remain unbroken for so many years. public Xtbrar$ Committee. fnibbarOston, /ifcass. Whereas, The Wise Ruler of the universe has taken from us our kind friend and benefactor, Jonas Gilman Clark, who erected and presented the beautiful building which is now the home of our public library, and Whereas, His continued interest in the library has from time to time prompted him to confer large gifts of money and books ; therefore be it Resolved, That we hereby acknowledge with deep gratitude his numerous bequests with the assurance that his memory will be held by us in highest esteem, with the wish that the build- ing may stand as an enduring monument to his kind generosity; Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the widow of the late Mr. Clark, and also spread upon the records of our Association. J. Harry Allen, Wm. H. Wheeler, Charles Grimes, Library Lois E. Warren, *" Committee. Granville Marean, Allen S. Woodward. Hubbardston, Mass., May 25th, 1900. tributes. from tbe Worcester Spp, dfcaB 24tb, 1900. Jonas Gilman Clark, whose death occurred at his home on Elm Street last evening, will always be remembered as the founder of the great university that bears his name. His death will be as sincerely mourned in every educational centre of the world as in the community where he has passed the best and brightest years of his life — best in that here he conceived and executed the great purpose of his life, and brightest in that he lived to see its blessings spread around the world. Mr. Clark was a rare type of New England manhood, self- made, the master of circumstances, and the sole architect of his own fortunes. From his boyhood in Hubbardston through his youth and young manhood, while acquiring and working at his trade of carriage builder, his main characteristic was thorough- ness and a determination to excel in whatever he attempted. In later years he was fond of mildly boasting that he could make any part of a carriage as well or better than any workman he could find. While not a vain man, he believed in himself, in his own purpose, his convictions and his methods. With a masterly grasp of detail, he united a capacity to think broadly along all lines in which he was interested, and was an apt learner from the failures and successes of others. Of simple habits, untiring energy, and devotion to business, private and public, and commanding the respect and confidence of all with whom he came in contact by his firm honesty and uprightness, it was inevitable that he should amass a fortune in comparatively a few years. Childless and with a keen responsibility attaching to his wealth, it was natural that his thoughts should turn back to Worcester County, his early home. It is well known by those who were near to him that he first planned to build a college in Worcester where Worcester County boys could acquire a col- lege training at less cost and with fewer temptations to the sin of extravagance than in the older and larger institutions of New England. His later travel and study of foreign institutions, especially universities of Germany, coupled with the strenuous advice of his friends, Andrew D. White of Columbia, President Eliot of Harvard, G. Stanley Hall, and other leaders of thought and education, persuaded him to change his plans and to lay the foundation of a university that should make a post-graduate course in higher education and original research possible without the expense of time and money in foreign lands. Without dwelling upon the great achievements already accom- plished by the university which bears his name and to which five of the foremost representatives of the leading universities of Europe gave their remarkable testimony by their presence at the decennial celebration, last July, it is a matter for rejoicing that, although not able to take part in the decennial exercises, he watched and noted from his sick-room in Princeton, with growing pleasure and satisfaction, the local recognition of the occasion and the grateful testimony of the press and the foreign visitors, of the record made and the great future promise of the institution he alone had founded and endowed so munificently. It was his lot to bear with wonderful fortitude great physical suffering during the last months of his life. There is neither time nor place here for eulogy. The fitting words to close his earthly career yet remain to be spoken by those who shared his thoughts and joined with him in the realization of the purpose to which he so generously and nobly consecrated not only his wealth, but almost his every thought for more than a decade, since the first announcement was made that Jonas G. Clark had given to Worcester a university des- tined to rival in its own peculiar field the best the world has ever known. Jfrom tbe TKHorcester Evening <3a3ette, dbag 24tb, t900. Mr. Clark's achievements are truly remarkable. The accumu- lation of a great fortune was not of itself so wonderful, for many Americans of his generation were able to rise to equal heights from fully as small beginnings. But the ideals conceived by the man were so lofty as to astound one who realized their origin. He conceived of a university without a parallel in this coun- try, whose scope and aims were to. be wider and higher than it would seem possible for an unprofessional man to comprehend. He gave his heart and soul, body and mind to the fulfilment of that ideal. He travelled and studied until he had so thorough a grasp of the subject that he astonished the eminent educators with whom he consulted. He realized every detail of the needs of such an institution as he desired to establish. This thoroughness and energy resulted in the founding of a university which, in the short space of ten years, and hampered by many trying conditions, has taken a position at the forefront of the world's great educational establishments. Its scope is confined to the most recondite study and work. Only a limited number will ever be drawn by its attractions. But such work as it makes possible is essential to the possession of the greatest amount of knowledge, and the presence in America of such an institution is a constant stimulus to the best intellectual endeavor. With greater resources the importance of this work can be greatly increased, and with the passing of the years Clark Uni- versity should move from among the best to the very head of its class. That is what Jonas G. Clark accomplished; a result not sur- passed by any American. Worcester was honored to a great degree in being chosen as the place in which to carry out such a noble plan. The people of Worcester should not forget this, and should always hold in high reverence the memory of the man who did so much and who suffered so much. jfrom tbe Worcester 2>ail£ Gelearam, flbag 24tb, 1900. Worcester owes its greatest educational institution to Jonas G. Clark. Clark University is his creation. Mr. Clark had been look- ing about for a long time to find the best use for his great wealth. The university appealed to him as a great source of good to humanity. So he studied universities. He went to all modern universi- ties and examined into their methods. He went to the ancient seats of learning, and studied their methods and scope so far as he could, and their libraries. He took deep interest in the books of the ancients and of the scholars of the middle ages. Many such are in his house on Elm Street or stored in safe- deposit vaults. He hit upon the highest possible courses of study and research as the most valuable, and determined the university he was to create should be on the highest plane. It was the result of his visits to Thebes, Heliopolis, Memphis, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople, and Athens. Ten years had passed by last year, and the results of the $2,000,000 invested by Mr. Clark in the University were sub- stantial dividends in the form of work accomplished for the advancement of science and the sending out into the world of bright and trained men to continue the good work of higher education. The presence of distinguished savants from European universities marked the decennial celebration. Mr. Clark could not himself be present, for his age had already brought with it failing health, and he was physically unable to attend the exer- cises and see with his own eyes and hear with his own ears what had been accomplished and in what appreciation his good work is held by the men who know best the real fruits of such an educational tree. from tbe XKHorceater Evening post, dBas 24tb, 1900. Jonas G. Clark, who died at his palatial residence on Elm Street last evening, aged 85 years, was a genuine type of the American self-made man. By untiring energy and shrewd business capacity he accumu- lated a large fortune. Part of this he donated for public pur- poses prior to his death. To his native Hubbardston he gave a town hall and public library, which he has endowed. It is to Worcester, however, that Mr. Clark gave his biggest gift. To this city he has been a generous benefactor. Clark University will perpetuate his name, and future generations of Worcester people will remember him gratefully as the founder of an educational institution that is known the world over. Mr. Clark possessed the strong New England character, which, combined with his native thrift and shrewdness, gave him a breadth of view and ability to achieve and execute, and made him a power and a leader among men. Of great modesty, he was the urbane Christian gentlemen and scholar. His love of learn- ing was a marked characteristic of his nature, and free from all cant, hypocrisy, or religious prejudice, he believed in the good of mankind. His wish was to elevate and uplift man, and to disseminate human knowledge and make his fellow men happier and wiser, as his wealth directed. To his broad philanthropy and generosity of heart, Clark University is a monument which will make his name revered for all time, and held in affectionate esteem by the city of Worcester, which has so richly profited by his benefactions. Jfrom 2>r. 6. Stanley 1ball t presfoent of Glarft XDtnivereitu. The following interview with Dr. Hall appeared in the Worcester Spy on the morning following Mr. Clark's death : — I have been fearing and anticipating this sad event for several weeks, and it is a source of great personal regret. Our associa- tions have been extremely close. Until his illness caused him gradually to withdraw, his" interest in the University was keen and earnest. For more than six months before and during the building of the University I lived at his house. I never saw a man whose whole soul went deeper into an enterprise, or one who showed more self-sacrifice and devotion. He had incubated in private this university scheme, and it was years before he made it known. He planned to make it the chief work of his declining years. His great mastery of practical details was both an educa- tion and an inspiration to me. For years hardly a day passed that he did not visit the institution intent upon some improve- ment in building, grounds, plans, or work. He selected with rare sagacity his board of trustees, and these gentlemen have ably and devotedly stood by the University in all its vicissitudes. They have had, perhaps it is not improper for me to say, as their leading object the carrying out of his purposes. In general, Mr. Clark showed singular sagacity in leaving to expert knowledge the educational policy of the University. Highly as he was respected in Worcester, I have always had the feeling that his best and highest qualities were not as well known as they should be. I am sure that widely as his name and University are known, both will grow and brighten through the coming years. The University, its plan, material equipment, personnel, pros- pects, success, lay close to his heart and were carried on his mind incessantly ; almost literally I might say day and night. He was exquisitely sensitive to every breath of critical praise or blame from far and near. He read or heard read probably every word that the Worcester press has printed about the University. Even the voluminous reports of the Summer School lectures had for him the liveliest interest. He strove, too, to know something of the contents of the big book that we issued in connection with the decennial celebration last summer. I have heard men of other States who were personally ac- quainted with Mr. Clark speak of him in the highest terms when discussing his business, charitable, and social relations. I never heard a breath directly or indirectly that did not imply the highest business honor and integrity. It was natural that a son of Worcester County, after making his fortune, should make this city the home of his last years, and that he should select it as the location of his great university. I am certain that the grief of the city he sought to honor will not only be general and deep and worthily expressed, but that his name will be cherished here with lasting honor. / JJ. ^ UNIVERSITY OP CALIFORNIA LIBRARY THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW uui 1» »* k4 30wi-6,'14 r C(ftr' k YL IOU4t