/ LIBRARY University of California. GIFT OK Mrs. SARAH P. WALSWORTH. Received October, i8g4. Accessions No.\j^oyjZ^^A Class No. Kt7S 77. / kS t Of 4: T lr> ^ • ••••• n* 1 y ^ ,• Mil f* I g ~~ 7— ^-?. £ 'r ~7 y sis •• • u l s \i \, ■" ir-o Ui*J^ * ,vl t h\> ■^ «*, PROGRESSIVE AND COMPLETE FOR THE * • PIANO-FORTE BY HENRI BERTINI. NEW AND CORRECTED EDITION Of TEB JFI7BHSIT7] SAN FRANCISCO: PUBLISHED BY A. KOHLER, 178 WASHINGTON STREET & 276 STOCKTON STREET. (b©i&:km www we m tm m&mm. — ' -0- J 'W But this last way must be used very sparingly ; otherwise it would easily degenerate into a habit, and produce a stiff, heavy touch. I recommend to pupils constant practice of the scales ; at first, in slow movement, then moderately fast, and thus progressing to the highest degree of velocity. In order to prepare for the exercises, and to give elasticity to the fingers, it is important to go through the five finger exercises, in single and double notes, which are given in the instruction book. It is absolutely necessary to have the pupils early acquire the habit of counting the time aloud ; and, where they cannot make at once the correct division of time, they must subdivide the measure into •mailer parts. Thus, if the measure is marked in 4 parts, it will be divided into 4 quarters, or 8 eighths, or 16 sixteenths. Measure in four parts divided into four Crotchets. _1__ a a^rr?vA- i e=F s=a i^^ Measure in four parts divided into eight Quavers. 1 9 3 4 5. ^f^=^ b ■ \fQ Pb Eb Ob *b Bb P b »b hC-^^ 2 " , b \&J>*2 — — — —~ \fC *° : 5<9- izrl*: --^bzr- ±s:^. bis™ -h& ftsH*»- Ss^J^- F# li£ A# C# B# F# Gtf A# C# T># F# G# A# #? #25" *F m& -*» ^^ ~J&L ?&- *&*&■- c# d# f# a# a# c# p# Ftf «#_** #©-* C - — ~ - - *^" 3PZ *?*^ I#Z*?= •#• |gj g -— • iwiwwuiMn nmrn ! SE arr» -© T X B o F ° ABCUEFOA B*^- ^ =r:^ ^-r^T f a a b c n e o fc OABCDEFCtABCDKF LIST 0¥ THE PRINCIPAL ITALIAN MUSICAL TERMS USED IN THIS WORK. GRAVE, the slowest kind of ume. LARGO, very slow and grave. LENTO, slow. LARGHETTO, less slow and grave than Largo. ADAGIO, slowly. SOSTENUTO, sustained m regard to tone. MAESTOSO, majestic. AFFETUOSO, affectionate, tender. CANTABILE, in a graceful, singing style. TEMPO DI MENUETTO, in the time of a minuet. TEMPO DI MARCIA, in the time of a march. ANDANTE, going neither to slow nor too quick. ANDANTINO, somewhat less slow than Andante. TEMPO GIUSTO, in strict time. GRAZIOSO, in a flowing and graceful style. ALLEGRETTO, moderately playful and vivacious. ALLEGRO, fast and animated. PRESTO, very quick. PRESTISSIMO, the most rapid degree of movement. DOLOROSO indicates a soft and pathetie style. CON ESPRESSIONE, with expression. MODERATO, with a moderate degree of quickness. COMODO, quietly with composure. CON BRIO, or BRIOSO, with brilliancy, brilliant. AGITATO, with agitation, anxiously. SCHERZANDO, playful. MOSSO, animated. CON MOTO, with spirit. PIANO, (or simply the letter p,) sweet, soft. PIANISSIMO, (orpp,) very sweet and soft. DOLCE, (or Dol.,) sweet. FORTE, (or f,) loud. MEZZO FORTE, (or mf,) rather loud. FORTISSIMO, (or /,) very loud. SFORZANDO, (or/z,) rendering the sound suddenly loud. RINFORZANDO, (or Rinf., rfz,) rendering the sound loud, but not suddenly. CRESCENDO, (or Cres.,) increasing the tone. DECRESCENDO, (or Decres.,) decreasing the tone. DIMINUENDO, (or Dint.,) diminishing the sound. SMORZANDO, (or Smorz.,) smothering the sound by degrees. LEGATO, (or Leg.,) slurred, smooth and flowing. STACCATO, notes to be played short and distinct PORTAMENTO, a gliding from one note to another RALLENTANDO, (or Rail.,) retarding the time and diminishing the tone. RITENUTO, (or Rit.,) decreasing the movement. TENUTO, (or Ten.,) to be sustained' the full time. ACCELERANDO, (or Accel.,) accelerating. A TEMPO, in the regular time. ESPRESS1VO, (or Espress.,) with expression. LEGGIERO, (or Legg..) lightly. CON ANIMA, with feeling. CON SPIRITO, with spirit. CON GRAZIA, with grace. CON GUSTO, with taste. CON DELICATEZZA, with delicacy. CON FORZA, with force. CON CALORE, with heat. CALANDO, diminishing in tone and quicKness. BEN MARCATO, well marked, strongly accented AD LIBITUM, at the will or pleasure of the player. A PIACERE, at the pleasure of the performer. VOLTI SUBITO, (or V. S.,) turn ovw quickly. 2 LESSON I. PREPARATORY EXERCISES FOR PLACING THE HANDS ON THE KEY- BOARD. The Brace is used for uniting the two staves. Clef of G, (or Treble Clef.) Do The clef of G, (treble,) is placed on the second line. Clef of F, (or fiats Clef.) M The clef of F, (bass,) is placed on the fourth line. Stave. 5th line.- 4th " - Td " . Sd « . l«t « . The stave consists of five parallel lines, upon which the notes are writ- ten. © © The notes are placed either on the lines, or on the spaces between the ines. When the notes reach above or be- low the stave, they are placed on ad- ditional lines, called Ledger Lines. m £l Above. -- D -3Z -- Do Re * — X 1 2 A a - fln ts> 9 c D E w. 4 a vs . ^ A G> fth *¥ * c D E n F i C?v a u \L- ^, o V, ^j ^, Do Re Mi Fa Below. ?W Double Bar. The double bar is used to denote the vdA of a strain. A- . i 8 3 4 Q.. o ■ X. ^ ffi 'a' T C D E F i G X es. .... a ST" ."" " B p o o Do Re Mi Fa Sol 4 _C2_ 3 1: G J\r Sol 4 JSL. G 3 F Sol Fa A IlKMt Two dots before a double bar de- mote that the previous strain must bs Dlayed again. This is called a Re- cat. f 4 3 2 ( | \ ® - ~ —-' I G X F i s> E e Sol Fa Mi n 4 3 2 1 i - S3 S G F ' * j H (9- - E — a — D Sol Fa Mi Re 4 _«2. 2 3BELL. - — -x- ISSE G x E D E :«2i: -9 -, c -s>- Sol Fa Mi Re Do N. 6. — it is very important to ac- custom pupils early to the combina- tions, and difficulties in regard to tone and intervals, in order to render them familiar, as soon as possible, with the key- board, the most complicated meth- ods of fingering, and the various acci- dentals* so common in Piano Forte music. In attacking difficulties from the beginning, (within reasonable and relative limits,) the pupils are forced to think for themselves, and the result will be truly beneficial, because they must make, in a short time, aprogreai which could never be anticipated from following a feeble and puerile course, that could hardly be expected to command their serious attention * Accidentals are the Sharp, # Double Sharp, x Flat, b Double Flat. bb He — X S2Z 1 — & 2 3 G> 4 3 S> 2 l — &- r X r-. : ■■ « ■ - £5 " 4_ 3 . 2_ 1 -£- 1 — 9 8 Ending. 4 ig_ 23" & .....&: . a • « — " a [wiversittj LESSON II. I M X -gr- 4 —h~ X 2 4 -. . ©... . 2 • l ■* n " a JK\7 4i X — ?5 — — a — a X • B Ending. m — o 1 : et ■ c a 4 & .. c • a » Repeat each strain twenty times. A ■ v 2 \t 2 4 2 4 O 2 42- €3 & . O" o A « o • a ffh *Sr w o n X X O" 4 . .4 . ""»■■ ■ «SJ . 4 \y C3 a 22 «■ • - f/T\ • Vm/ n Q n X X fS"- 4 4 «=» 25 4 v£ 23 O 23" - "23 . 2? O . ' "g C\. 2 2 v 2 4 2 4 9 23 ' 23 ' 23 / rz 4 v u - B "25 "' 23" • ■ ■« ■ • . .. .c?:... — 4 221 4 ,0 9 22: 221 '0~ 22: 221 X 22; _A ' ~h~ >L 1 1 © "■% _jST 3 8 ' gg 8 4 p » 23 23 ,-3 • 23 c^ • ,., . 5 Music for the Piano Forte m written on two staves. The clef of G, (treble,) is placed on the first stave ; and the clef of F, (bass,) on the second : Clef Of G. i Clef of F. £ 1 i 2 3 2 4 2 4 23 1 3 l 3 \l "_23 " 23" " O fk— .23 • • 23 i_ X 0— X i 1 fS 1 i a_ <2L 23" a S_ 4 W" _£?~ : ' 23 23~~ & . "_23" • C? Sometimes it is necessary to place the same clef on both staves : £ -"F I ets — i " i i i I IS 1 2 3 2 3 1 4 2 1 3 2 4 S3 1 4 23 y 23 23 ^ 23 23 x- - — M_ 23 25 • 23 rir\ * \H/ n 31 r* 1 X 1 X X *?>• ■ 1 3 8 23 8 23 ft JS2 -'".' 4 ,' >5 <5> 2V 23 23 " • (V 23 • o g- iP^ E : 5 ^- ? a ■ -V 1 t 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 23 3 2 3 1 4 . 23 23 O >"3 X 23' 23" • ■ 23 — a — a fS 4 v= 23 2V 2> i*3 ^_ • * ^ .23 • 23 Sometimes the same stave u used for both hands : — irfl / Sffi l«F e g as s^ -0 K-J- 2 3 4 C3 2 — 23 — 3 4 «5> 8 -X— 1 2 3 1 2 1 I * r A — ^~ *" O- 23 -<»- _S2_ -- g, . -O-— 23 vfi) • a 1 X 1 X 1 g£ 4 ■■» gg 2V 23 8 — 5* — » ■■■■ — fl — 3 4 2> e> 2V f? f? —-, • i * r ~ & - - — ft» ^ . : B : LESSON IV. — a A 3 a 4 1 3 v 2 1 3 1 3 2 4 O - or ■ a. 23 o X O' .. o " • G» ffh \w

fifi " "■■ ■■ ■" " ■" ■ .._ • w - h — 4 — a_ — 9 1 — ® — 8 — e — 1 — fi> — X — S — 1 — «J — X ■«?■■■ 1 — « ...g 8 i v 4 . \£— G* 23" ' — »-- c — & — O «~ &E_ • » r x— l — s»- — X— 23 x a ! a 1 2 2? 3 2 o 3 4 3 -SJ- 4 3 — fiP- 2 23 3 a 23 3 2 23 1 8 -«-T :_5E_: f £ 4 3 _4_ -B "B »- 3 8 1 -a— i &- 1 "£" 1 -s>— -fl— 1 -a— 1 -fl— =H=5r- a 4 ^ ' «' -S>- 23 _S> — g g — S2_ S- _&?._ Gt_ _&£_ -« £^-- —&~i &-. . , l^T^l 2 l 2 5, 2 i. 23 « 34 s 3 2 3 2l 2 1 2l , , 2,2 2r~ — « ^o^ s>- D -«■ ^2- ^ ^ - " ^ ° tfD g m °'a o 'a & -» "23 — ... . -X - 23 ^ . * J . « „i«i^iXiX 1 _ 1 _ fc . 9 -4—9 -^_9 - »_ ^g, " (g, J..^ 23. up « rn " m " 9_" 3 » 3_4_3 ^_la_» Ji_" 4 - *?> 1-3-"? J-n c S? ^-5? ** " & ** & ^& & & w* & e* " | .^ - 1 r a 1 -4- 3 « 1 1 L Measure is tha division of time; it it determined by the num- ber and value of the notes. There are two sorts of time — Common Time, which is divided into 2 and Triple Time, divid- ed into 3. Common Time, subdivided thus : — Measure in Two-Four Time. Count two crotchets in a measure. =f ^f] &c- _(2) *_ -+- I 12 ZBL je: 4 1 2 s: ^ 1 2 2 £2.. Triple Time, subdivided thus : - H2H ^&- ■ Jebb &c. The space which con« tains one or more notes is called a Measure. It ts very important to know how to divide and count (or beat) the time. The measure is beaten, or counted, in equal divisions. There are accented and unaccented parts of a measure. a s s Unaccented. 4 Unaccented. 2 3 Accented. Accented. * ( 1 R J Una ] Ace ccented. 1 I Measure in 77 or Triple 1 l ented. | 2 Unaccented. Measure. fill (1) The measure it common time is indicated by s% ■ this sign : — - It should be counted by four crotchets. E JS? T- (2) The measure in two-four time is indicated b y 1 2 ~ this sign : — 4: It should be counted by two crotchets. u 8 The different characters which fill a measure are as lollows : — Semibreve Rest, Semibreve, Minim Best, Minim, .... 2 Crotchet Rest, [* Crotchet, Quarer Rest,*] Quaver, 8 Semiquaver Rest, ^ Semiquaver . . 16 Demisemiquaver Rest, ^ Demisemiquaver, . 32 1 Bar <-! Hemidemisemiquavers are represented thus, — fcj Sixty-four are equal to one semibreTe. The bar is a perpen- dicular line, to denote „ , h& division of the The different kinds of time are indicated by two figures placed after the clef, at the beginning of measure the piece. Triple time is ex- pressed by the follow- ing sign : — Count three crotchets a a measure. fera 12 3 Six-eight time is ex- pressed by the follow- ing sign: — jS: -8- And is counted in mo divisions, thus: — A figure [1] represents a Semibreve, [2] a Minim, J [4] a Crotchet, J [8] a Quaver, '. J [16] [32] [64] a Semiquaver, a Demisemiquaver, a Hemidemisemiquaver, J 2 2 Thus j represents two semibreves, and » two crotchets, &c. The Breve is equal to two Semibreves Breve. a Semibreve*. N. B. — There are longer notes, called the Long and the Largr, which are omy employed in tne ancient ecclesiastical music OF THE DOT. A dot placed after a note increases its value one half. KUMPLE. — ' -l»l P • 1 • — m - r Lfi zf- • ■* f. 1_. 1 i ■i — £ ,,,,7-L - i EFFECT. The dot rep- resents the value of one crotchet. m j* -e — (=— ■ 1 w m f g_ H -f" fc=£zE 1 ' p™" L_ F^-p-U When two dots are placed after a note, the second is equal in value to one half of the first. — » r- T — :»- f 1 . ." a —6 p — -r — r» — F — - r "C, — F — — - — F- l > i "i — 1 -1' EFFECT. si W s> ■ c s 1 w 02Tt*i1f^-m h» -e • 1 ...... 1 -f- > -U — i =£-: f f P ffefc f f - f p=ffl A dot placed after a rest has the same relative value as though placed after a note. —6 — — w ' ■*! # p — =1 a w S ll( -1 » a 3 *" # - — V — ■#• — i ~_q_ -0 l I — i— ■5 c* _ • • • h* . • —?- -1 • • # =3 • • .« L/ 1 L* 1 l y u 1 Lj ^ - A Dotted Semibreve is equal to Three Minims. A Dotted Minim is equal to Three Crotchets. is A Dotted Crotchet equal to Three Quavers. A Dotted Quaver is equal to Three Semiquavers. o «l" .. > U«S O •J 1 o 1 Si 4 a!.' ' *""':"■ a m • 1 f 9 • 4 zj_ o £ l u - ■ t s i 1 M ■ o ■■J tr a a. 2 c a o | e D. < m ■ 8. f 1 I,, o , . I O I o r r* ^ — •y 5 c ■ 5 •J •J J . •J 1 J j •J I s r r q a a a 1 a a 9 Q 9 9 — - * 1 C 9 9" £ -* w 10 Minim Rest. Crotchet Rest. Quaver Rest Semiqua rer Reft. ...o . O 1 o , Q_ *) — gp m o ~J P ■o V " J v cfl — -4r ** ' -8- • ~±-»3b — *- Value of the dot Value of ths in*. Value of the dot Value of the dot 10 If.B. In commencing drts lesson, divide the time by counting four crotchets in a measure. ft-i "1 X ■iA^ {!, HU LESSON V. Slow. EXERCISE Ilf RHYTHM, A dotted minim is equal to three crotchets. A dot placed after a note adds one half to its value. KEY OF C. EXAMPLE. DncT. m When a note is followed by two dots, the second is equal in value to half that of the first IXsHTLK. effect. A dot p aced after a rest has the same relative value as though placed after a note. y- EXAMPLE. / C* * 1 % l M effect, r # w \ I ^ i Semibreve. One semibreve is equal to two minims. Minim. f One minim is equal to two crotchets. Sotted Minim. P • Q W, COMMON TIME. f; m -& ^ 4 X is?: s 2 P 9 ZJOL "I £ ~g~ 321 :ffl- 1221 t :fi=S 5 ,g g- ^~(» £■ j=m P ?a- js: £ ? isz: £ 53.: ~o~ rt — s. .. EXERCISE FOR SHOWING THE USE OF THE DOT. * 3 u a. ^ c — /Lp & " r 3 r a tin 1 -' 1 1 uu Mil 1 I 1 1 IMI MM X MM 1 MM IMI 1 II 1 f?y * . «s> \i:*f» ts ' m B — i° « ^-* Vj a r o ■ 1 ! 1 i a m 4 3 3 i ^ l - Q • r "5> s ^ m - 'Zjb 9 — JLf* a i =•» — , ar , wh^ 1 i xXp •7 X I 1 (9" l O ^k. m m r P* O * m o ,. - ■ " 1 r i ' ' 1 — +-H ) 1 * ISC 32: 221 ■-»- 4 i x fefc* "i — r -T a^=r £ si ^ is: One dotted minim is equal to three crotchets. A dot placed after a minim is equal to one crotchet. One semibreve is equal to tVur crotchets. MM £ :s2i 1=± ~3I £ fit 2 S2I £ fiE t - r 3 -e r £ £E "1^:=:*: *± _J o «-l --p— 3 2 J . 2 -y-f-W-r-^ :tt=t .pzc=. _r -g- A ^e 1 — LZi I tzcjtzzzi 2s: It if highly important that the due order of the thirty-six lessons which follow should be strictly adhered to, because they have been arranged in a methodical manner, in order gradually to familiarize the pupil with the use of the sharp, double sharp, the flat, double flat, and the natural, in pas- sing through the degrees of the ehromatw scale. The mechanioai diffioultlas have been so proportioned to tha labor as to render them easily progrw* air*. LESSON VI. II ~zz:. xzc ^ O mP? iz*=£ t r~r £ &-r nFfl ,«2_ P ±E£ i i r £ (O— -M-J— £ .-#-£ ■fP : ^ £ V _ * ■ »-p^zwi - p~ A Minim is equal to two crotch- ets : — j^gjfegg 1: e--- ££ -m-P-T-p- -\ — i — r i ' r £f£ ~r~' — r x P tlzwdt -JdtXl f-f- mnr a^g * i M ££& 19-Pzf-Pl i — I — r "i — r -x- fi" IES f -az^: ^ft=f — -p--- fl SsS r~rr -a — ft m izi P xzc P--F£ ¥? S£ C£ * ' - ■ ■ X 1 X 1« X j X 1 gg ^^ e n a n ■ r 2-2 3EZT 5g* r-i— »— r jg2T~ar s ziz£-3- i ' i — r \ Minim Rett. A minim rest is of equal duration witk the note. ~&-^£ W C a . P 2 3 3 pzPz^iPi "zzczf s-> z r r -t~r- 1 F * 1 ■*- ~i — i — r ~ ~P _| — ' ' — zz ~i — i — r $m &■ 2 6# '-Ft- m-P-M-m- £ ?£££ g ; Semibme Best A semibreve rest is of equal duration with the note. s-e- -*- — f- w £==f" zzzjzrx !f^f^ t S> i-?nr 4 Xi 1 » la r x -F (•-r— 1» a-tgf ^r "i — r "i r zss: The dotted tnin-:rn is equal to three crotchets : — zp—f-pz zjz-zrzzz gzzH ft V * 3 » i * 3 * a 3 4 i a li" i y » - fa "• r*" w • i* X m & « r *. - J r* a • P 1 1 - r*^ -* i 1 i i , _ p », i p E - «, — ft) ™ ' ' 1 i ■ 1 i i < r-f 1 vSJ i ■ 1 I 1 i --* — J- -a a- -e-J-£— -T-S-« -szh^c ^&=^-P- l-p-^-p- - *-±-f- -f- — r H*-^ -4=fP— -f-^f-r _.. - a .. i 1 .."" 1 " -,_ I ■ i i n ' rii 1 1 ' 1 v r r ;• 1 ' - j ^^ OP THU^ 7 ^- [W17SRSIT' 12 LESSON VII LESSON FOR SHOWING ( 1 ) One dotted naumn is equal to the use OF three crotchets. A dot placed after a note increases its value one half. THE DOT. Count four crotchets in a measure. (2) Semibrere. car cur One semibreve is equal to eight qua- vers. 1 2 1 ss (S~ -X- 1 x n x - 1 - a SHEF ^=f=f 3 jtLvmv =f-F : F~ h-p-z ? ¥ x n x *-Q-#- th: ? : X X I £: X _ X 3 £ x x :r .!_-_!_ T- -W-T ~i — r *£ ^ g-^rl ipjsEI: (3) The dotted minim is equal to six quavers. LESSON ( 4 ) The minim is ra ftUAVKRS , equal to four qua- vers, for THE ( 5 ) The crotchet LEPT hand. ks equa. tc twa qua- (6) w *„ X * ~f-pf— f- 9 m : FP= t~i — rT 4 JSL iBTF t TT7 i — r E r; ^=- 2 3E X x X szp:~ 3 IEEE :«5" x„ x i rr~M i r ill i r~i — i— i — r~ Countfour crotchets in a measure. 4 (2- i i — x- 3sz: 321 ^1 I i — i — i — r ft 7Wv<^ EXERCISE OK FIVE NOTES, TO GIVK Eftf A L. FORCE TO THE FINGERS. ffi; — f-j—pj — i — i — I — i — IZiZZfTJ^J Uracil i i i I t r i r^j — r~r — r - te^ * i *j i I — I — dEZj T1 r ^ # ". lI r #-» "i — ! — r "i — r Fine. O' ♦ » » ..... CaoU- <£)• LESSON VIII. 3 2 3 4 / 1 EXERCISE SHOWING THE USE OF THE riE AND SLIK. -X_L K _L_ '^ S^£E 52: ~r~i — r 1) i^r-r:H == : zzzsszir:: P &£ fffl^fip x fci*- £££ adfcjdEjE: r - 1 — r~l — r i i -a- &*£ 13 Count four crotchets in a measure. (1) A Tie. A Tie is a curved line placed over two notes on the same de- gree, to signify that the second should not be struck. Example S Effect. A. similar mark is called a Slur, when placed over a grou > of notes on difi'ere it degrees, and signifies that the sounds should be connected together by holding one note till the next is struck. EXAMFLX. Legato. An Italian word, signifying smoc tliness of execution. ')&* 14 EXERCISE OH THE TUB, FOR BOTH II A5DS. Count four crotchets in a measure. P 22! g= BE S -2_1 4 / 3*3 ES t¥? £ i r 'i — i — r is: J ,*a£ZEn i x V x 1 x sz: 5BS 4 I I r 4^x- 9 -r- 9 -0 ZZJBL ILZCZT 1 — I — r f3 iEfefei 1 — r m » l ^3 j-j. : FF is?: j <— y l-^AAJUJ \ -SI; i — i — | — I — i — i — i — r~ h i — i — ' — i r i — i — r EXERCISE ON FIVE NOTES. THIS SCALE ' MUST BE PLAYED VERT •LOWLY. — r-j — F— i — I — i — i — I — h — i — r~i i r r I 3 - o 3 1 A * 1 ?ff ffr t 1 — i — i — i — i — i — r :s=i=5: EEa t~i i — i — i — i — i — r x _A_a_ yffnrrrt iJ * u s (J 1 1> LESSON IX. Counf /bur crotchets in a measure.. — ." -pi"—*- »■ -t7 — i t~r - 4 3 2 ~321 i X- j Ba^ 15 EXERCISE, I SHOWING THE VSE OF THE DOT. Slow. 3 JET- ~l — f 1 X - 1 pz: zbzsezil 4 SL T — I — r i 1 — r- s: ? ¥ ff-r -a-i Efg -34 wm X :s2i * EXERCISE IN TENTHS. EXERCISE FOR FIVE FINGERS. (1) Care should bs taken to strike both notes exactly together, and avoid aiy motion of the arm, or stiffness of the hand. I d * -r- 1^ ^=F 4 i *: 1.1 -i- C# is the same as J)\) on the key- board. C# :«C 5£ Db Sloiv. A semitone is the smallest hMarval. tifc 4 _!2_ .4. 3L_2 £ ^ ^£ •??zz^ i^ ■m P f W ~ ^ S3 17 EXERCISE ON DOTTED" MINIMS. (1) Lento. 2 TT& T—jr pae; jP- r i 4 • #--]' S3 X • 3 r a. *T" :c: -iE X 2 * JCX X T F- 4 j T 1 X Ml T {S-i. 4 1 < S> » : ! 2 ^ Count four crotchets in a measure. x (1) Lento, an Italian word, whwh signifies 5/ow. 4 X L :-#- ^ £. :r~x :r x 1 f?L I :x ix x ±4=£± zxz 4 # m tt :x~ f- 'i — r 4 ■#- "i r X .: 3 *£ *. 4 -4= p T 4 * , 1 - r J : ^ a. 9 * « H= r 1 x 4 -#- -,«- i x 4 ^ n a I r f~ i x 1 x ,if f- s? • — 1 x 4 -,- -p. ^-#-r—- ! — I 9 "f- ' -r~ i "' ■ frt b - f=L r . [ ' "I "- ' -I -j -T — ' 4 4 f EXERCISE ON FIVE NOTES. iTR. j -\ 2 1 2 1 - - 2 3 2 3 i ffff rff- p frfrfrf; 2. I I ii i — i i i i — i i I i i i r ~t~i — i P— —g-ft-g-— — - m i i i I 1 I T ^i i ' f Mot t r i — i czn * / 1. 18 (1) The first two sharps are al- ways placed on F key of d. ■aid EXERCISE m t OX RHYTHM. 0) X t^m^" SCALE IN D. m. BEgEE 2 * r i I LESSON XI. &±u* x ■P- ^-£ i r 1 2 & "I r E£ =«=*: 3 1 Count four crotchets in a measure. % Capo. Lento. Sign to repeat from the beginning. » * e=fc=p^ & __ — a. L s «^fe £ ff f £ef£ i S2I. -#-*-!» £ tfd p ^ fez fe££ ? E tfi : F 3 PPP 1 9 Eeit. r (3) Crotchet •est, equal to a crotchet •Rest, j" g i STrf'r :«: ? J— F 5=5 ff# e 1 x 3CC re I f «P :izfc*it: -*r H 4 [ fe t_t r ^ ^ff# f-HF T~*" m. Fine. Z ^sa* P ^ iS^f*- ^frg ( 3 ) £ :r_ rrr x , x - i£M .Note, *r^=r!W ^m X , X w /■-■—» 1 — «: C — L X l X tfff •g — ~r X X I fff r i i n T&Tf-t ~&L. rT-r- T"r~r P £* =1 g^Eg X ! X fr£ ■^ f 3z: RETURN TO VHE SIGN, AND END AT THE -WORD •'FINE," (4) Practise this passage very slow- ly, and connect all the notes. EXERCISE ON THIRDS. \ I eXERCISK ON SYNCOPA- TION. 1) Syncopation for the right hand. :£— 3: : &eT i Lento. m ilEfcE? 7&L. Mil II I I £ — fe £ ^ ^ R- 22 £ •f- ^ r *=fc 7\oo Seats in a measure. z ~327- ate » els zz 19 ( 1 ) Those notei are called syncopated which are accented between the beat*. Lento. Allegro. t#r— *-*■ 1X321X3 21X321 X 3 2 1X321 X, 3 81X381X %t*tp-pzp-p-p-p-p-p- p p p-p p-p-p-r -p-p-p-p-pzp-p-\ ^-tiH — I — i — r~i — i — i — r~ -i — I — i — i r~i — i — r~ j — i — i — i — I i i i n — i — r Articulate slightly with the wrist. Lento.(2) Bfc ■s>- i-e-o i r :i — c -P-P-Pp-Pffp^ -<&-■ ~n — r~rT~r -~^ s ^ 3 * p j * T" EXAMPLE. fc 6FFP £T m VZ.fl_JS_ --A_ (2) Chords. When three, fot five, or more notes are struck at the same time, they are called chords. A Chord of three Notes. A Chord of four Notes. A Chord of foot Notes. --R ft * 1° f°fy? 20 & b o LESSON XII. (1) The first three •harps are placed on F. C, and G. -*L_ EXERCISE IN s I 0) ^m 1 — w -n^ z^j^p S^^lto ( 3 ) Measure in triple time is thus marked : 3 4 It is counted in K * ERC » SE th«se crotchets. on the CROTCHET REST. gy (2) a /-J 4 Sz^E :^~: Fr t 5: £ =F 3c , X_ 4 2 xsz 42: 3 )S2_ 5* jg s: -fl-i — ■42- 2 . rr '-ft-"' gryr Cojm* tAree crotchets in a measure. 4l ( 3 ) The crotchet rest it equal in value fc ne note. Rest. I* I r# .«- £ ii :«: *: £ ^ 4E H 3 22: £ 3" :? n:x: 3 =£ TX rs: zzi ?£ xis: T~ : 4 X 3 X a a z2x 3 .• r - z 1 Jl 1 .■ i u Irt x— « x_ :t» — 1* * f-zH~-*~\ *~ r __ ZX~-2T~r~r~Z IzdS (3) S 1 Quaver rest. r f Quaver. The quaver rest is equal in value to a qua- ver. (4) 1 1 Effect. • A staccato note is ex ecuted by giving it about a quarter of its value, and striking the key with sudden force. /a. ~y.> 22 (i) The first four sharps are al- ways placed on F, C, G, and D. fct KEY OF K. LESSON XIII. 2 4 (2) Natural. n When a note is affected by a ■harp or flat, the nrtural restores it to its original Mund. EXERCISE IN NOTES DEMI-STACCATO AND LEGATO ALTERNATELY. (8) / The demi- staccato notes are executed by giving to each about one half its value. EFFECT. .ftft Moderate. $ \% x t* DEMI-STACCATO, WALTZ. P. *23 :*-*i 3 3 Z3 33S £= (2) s&— :- _2 • • m • r :rf3Er= -£=3z T T2 r (3) Give the i tached notes one half their value. JiXAiltLE. IXXX de- / >ne I ' ) t#T* rt i ^ -F4 X • 1 ggggs *-&■ i r 1 r 1 x • 3 • 3 » ♦ £ nc ;F=tf: s: 2 3 • 3 ~?m- ^ X 1 • 3 • 3 g 3 5C * x m executing the two notes which form NOTES POR the Ktave. the left HAND. Andante. t#- rt ~^&- i ? *# #: ftF* 3: T - r i i=± -rr- — r X2 i a 1 :i — r £ 1213 X 3 X 3 3 i 5=* SEE x 3 IX (2) * i x-: T 85 (1) Change from the 3d hngfi to the 2d withe- taking off •)• thumb. (2) Change from the 1st fingei to the thumb, on the same key,witlt- out quitting it. Andante. 2 3 , _Jt -?-?- t* — "^d — F~^ t F -~ LrM — r — * — a t — - ^ x i ^sga 4 ., . [ f rrj- -J > J H f ^? 1 "*^^» — if* x «i — x 4 Tim :3i^~3 liig^E^E*^^ -* — * — _3 m _m _____ 3 ------- ! miiii i — i — I — I I — r~\ r~ i i — 1« gZiLH«-*Z3=g= *Zg= 3Zj- g #f • r r ff j ~r~\ — r_t — i — \zTzP: 3 * x ^ 3 - S Z P : f rrr rrr r i — i — r i w--l — r -*#£* f ? , ~~ /Fv~ r~ r rrj r i i r " h — i — I — r — i — i r- czzzwz : 3 4 3 2 utJS. K s-#— 3 I — | — i — Fl-^T 'V frFF-T-f- ERSE-* -X — 8- ~ \ — r #.sr "3 — ~i — r * »-T3 ~i r 3T3-3: j i -x — «- = t — i — j — f=^t ~-i~3 — I — u 1 — 3 1 — J H "T"ri— 3=#-3=^=Z:=«=3 J I 3=__-3 zx: G 26 LESSON XV. Lento. KEY OF The first six ■harps are placed on F, C, G, D, A, and E. rV# — w — it — Accent particu laxly all the crotch- (3) I? Double sharp. *-«- ^»=" in *=£ -X- ££* ^f IT' T EE s -i-*> : pp^ips ifc Count ei^Ai quavers in a measure. #" rrr ri— r- PT~TT~ ^=^** -^iT-r- ?=FF f r rff f r f f i - ~r~r-|~r I I ' ' ■ rr~r -ifjrA ~r~x r*'r»- rrn- £* ; i ^^ t.. S frfff k. * saE^sffi Efe TTTT EfE^^E^ 3 ~0 ff __..rri — l i i I r_ rr ^p S » rf fr> « "# — f r r] — i r~ : -TT f ?rf f ffr tciis: S BffiH ^a "X s The double sharp raises the note two semitones. F dou- ble sharp is the same as G natural on the key-board. :xs: -He- > =*==-|g3-L — 1 ?-*-£* *& -^- Sharp. ~ i 1 1 — — t j [—- — • Natural. Double sharp. Somitone. Semitone. EXERCISE ON THE DOUBLE SHARP. -^m f^k=M E=EB32 E^^i^^=^^=ES^=-E=-! x*? j X — « — »EP — en rrPgZm * ZZZ E3 D Andante < 2 ). £ 31. Forte. Piano. When two notes are slurred togeth- er, '.he first should be accented, and the second unao ceckj-J. *? 3 X I I 1 Jr~ ^ m ^ Pt '*=t ^ IzzlzEi r&r -gy— g — i- M-L T- :sr :x^ «2. h 1 :£& £: ¥ ^p=^ 1 — r 5 =^ -rC>*. 3 2 12X1 cz^-z^ -£=WX=£ ~i — r i £ i — r~ in: 2 13X21 t: 27 'i-Pi^ i tr- =^F *~'- -p-f-p- ~J~T ^s z V3 • "T IX" Tn — r zczz *i#: :#=£ 8 II I I *=*=*: «=; =-' 5 ±> ■# ft ZK2I ^z|_*£d «=t 3- 5 X5?: is: TO" p nn ~gy~ e ffl«L (1) 1=3 l^-M 1®- 4 5ti ~r (1) Whep » pause is placed over a note, it may be prolong- ed at pleasure ; but, as a general principle, the note should possess at least double its real value. The same rule should be observed when a pause ii placed over a rest. t*t* ft -#* i|ES : 1X2132 iczr 55 *— r- :cx i n — 1 I 133 :x#: :3: -*P- : 3Z 3=3 :xs: #± is£ <2_ • S>— *■ i E 3 g g DZC A Pause is placed either over a note or « rest EXAMPLE. 28 LESSON XVI. The first seven ,» ■burps are placed KKVOFcff. on F, C, G, D, A, E, snd B, Lento. &£& ^- ~V > \ » ms m $j^ :t=^- : -5KfcE*2B *=*»"£ mm ?E3=1 Z 35P 3d -0 3=g333 3^g : fi MF S^fe^i t^^F « 1 — 1 — : — r ±— ff *k l*£ :jz* x 2 , ** -8 #? =M: Pifze 1 — r ^g t r SSffl pr f rrr-P- ft ^*ip*p»p\r.ftftrff 2 3 _2_ 1 _2_ rrrrrrrr m^*fr *=± i i ' 1 — 1 — 1 — r— r~ rTTTTrr? ¥=f=¥=f= f=f=^ t-l ■ j — X- EH > = & E^F -#- y. . ,)_«_ ft _ g g). IE* *— x-^x-- ^ qctftttf gfifF gff g g j f^FS u fy t — r T* "i — 1 — r (1) The 7Wp- At is a group of notes, indicated by a figure 3 placed over or under the throe notes. SXAMPLE. US EXERCISE IN TRIPLETS. ffe (i) # *=3* X "« O ^B^f F= j ss 1 r ^~ rx 3 1 -F- 3? xizzrifls: '*ri — tz ™^£: g lzc ^r psr ^x * 2 w 1 — r £ee%e EJ3f£iif f 1 X 1 -is m jg —a 1 (2) #H Sign or mark to contradict the dou- ble sharp, and re- store the single sharp. *fe* £*=& -xfFrz=^F ^ m& «fe «fc^ :& i r- W £ £ ** =E *»- ; r - rr E "S^i ngize: * 3*2: x X 5fl ?£ 1 — £ See W 1 Ik H3CC 3E *RF **?S 5E 3=f ff *?x- isfe. •S3EEE25 *£ £. W^ Wim-Sk *£*£=%& w^ i^ •3- g a fr»— £ P x sipis: -*p- PP r~ — i* _ iz _ r k —i — zpzzz — r-rr _ r — f XX X as :<=>: 4 14 3X3 4 14 3X3 29 Exercise ON TUB TRIPLET. Lento. _L lEczEEEEE ^EEE& 2 m "i — r "i r £ -yf-f- :rzLzn £ ^a _ 4 5 a: g j EZHS l x 'ST T ' g -X- S -«- * 3 • | i rrr ~2T2 :e=?-r T~i — r "I — r 212 (1) The trip- let in quavers is equal in value to a crotchet, or two quavers. l—X mjm mm \ £jn 8 q i__x g u_ | r 3 T -m — Si :xr: ^ ^ j: : F=fl = P=F JL l I =f= -XfS>- W&31. i — r i i ,#^__2 3 ^ZZj'ff-rzrzpip— £ * — j*- 2 i x 1 0JL0^ -\ — r -r—i—i—r T iC iSE £ S 1 ±fil IS X | 3 2 1 PUS • P • i r "i — i — r 32=111 w _ r -X 2_JL 3ZJ 3^ V2~ St- ziiJ -^* — W*0 3C m 1- -sT =»=*- "i — r fT ff i r— i — -*-r I _ r _ : J l 2 Bg^Pf^p :*# 3 IB P a i ai P* -ffi=fc =F ^ =^ ^L_C ^r "i r x: a X 3 3t -»- J=i-Fg- i .i 3=_r: -s>- , SSE^ ©*£* M *Jt ;g~~T x 2 X H Pfe -^ ~SL 221 _X_4_ S — r-tJ v » ~ ,J^ sc 4* _X_4- =-W-v- & 22 ix: :<3~ B i^s- ^: xxr izriasii: Ezezr; ^s>- iS 3s: (2) Ten.; ab- breviation of the Italian word Te- nuto, implying that the note should be sus- tained its full time. (2) TEN. 30 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE SCALES. The art of play- ing the Piano well, depends almost en- tirely on being per- fect in the execu- tion of the Scales. The practice of the scales is of the utmost importance to the pupil who wishes to acquire good execution. He should make them his constant study. Carefully avoid any movement of the body or arms, and also any mo- tion of the fore- arm while you pass the third finger over the thumb. EXERCISE FOR PASSING THE THUMB I TJNDEK THE ' SECOND FIN- GER, WITH/ OUT ALTER- ING THE POSITION OF\ THE HAND. EXERCISE FOR PASSING THE THIRD FINGER OVER THE THUMB. Lento. =3=3 x x x x x ■^n X*~ m lESEg^teggg^S^ ^BS g iSE Ending r "x — ~r~*~x: Hold the semibreve with the second finger to the end of the exercite. »P j]AflABAfl:flJ3Aj]te B czx :a: ua: r n n n g zxzzs _«_#. 1£ n n n a. 3 :ir :s: H.ii.n - n .«_* n J3. nil I2SZL These exercises will be particu- larly advantageous when practised slowly and dis- tinctly. CONTINUA- TION OF THE SAME EXERCISES. J I SsSsg 3 m 4 1 rq — nm - - 4 1 ITT •shh i i -+B3= T ^SEEEE 333333 3'3-HH BEF* : F 3333 mm SE: E^ ^lii 11-44 - : f ;-X S f * f Tf - — W tj ot — W — tt ™ W • J— -*--f ^ ¥ -0—0- '-¥ _ n _ n — 0- —s> — — x— £ — •-— 5- n 1 0-t— I — -)—•—• 4—0—0 # — I — 0— \- -0- -m—k 0—0 i 3 *eS n n il rj =*=ti m — « — « — « 1 ■# — -0 — 0- -&- EXEKCISK FOR PASSING THE THIRD FINGER OVER I-HK FOURTH, AMD THE FOURTH FIN- GER UNDER THE THIRD. 31 jttijtti jthjjx =cxzb±=tn=m ^wg — i — i — i — i I i I n i i ii — 1 ' i l 34343434 34343434 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 34343434 -A j ^ife 1 0) ? f#?-= t — r E §E*EiE?E£ ~1 j rl-f fyf ■ ■ 3=1 f T" F- 1 »*F F p P F P r I i r tZ -r — f '"('" 1 3 i^fi^- ^ ^^^4 T 3 (1) Sextelet , a group of six notes. Accent the note* in couples. AAA £feP Q^E ^^ 1111 3.333 — 1~ i 1 r 3 LjtJt-JlJt i* EH F=£ r- i ■ — i r l r -fr •i I I — r --■#•- JO - i r T~ 'i r #8z r.*r*& ^ieHS 1 — r i r i — r ri£Z. tztz' I* JfrfrTf 5 i — r i The sextelet it indicated hy a fig- ure 6 placed ovei or under the six notes which com* pose it. "i : t se^ 1 3 9 ? r -fv — i xixi x-i-x e=r=F=r=^s=^E n — r : F i r 3 XlX3X3X £ Ilbllll==== : — i i: e=P :: 32 RECAPITULATION Signs used in tne Recapitulation. C Common Time. f Crotchet Rest. -■- Minim Rest O Semibreve. Gr Minim. Crotchet. ($: F Clef. joe* # Sharp. fc| Natural. Slurs ;""> or Ties. OF THE PRECEDING SIXTEEN LESSONS -X_^ a . 1 K — J » Notes slurred and •taccato alternate- Tenuto. Several notes can be made with the thumb, while the hand is supported by the fourth fin- ger. "*"■ "^Legato. •* Quaver Rest. ANDANTE. Lizzie: Count four in a ifc measure. I 3 25: ^ ^ -;i- ^- : £== s 3 -r — :«3: T ..22: E=^z±=== :^=S @: W^2 22E ^s? 23.(5^5 .§: ^ ^ i r I f E f Si G p-- G pr-2-- J_1_J L • t O i EE2EB 1 £: 22®: ^ i r 1" rfzz-^: :£: ^ 2=F=0=X -eg" :rzat: i i i i «2- 22: SB '( — r :s: i i i i ^2= 221 -rtfc : r=?5 -h ^ 4 14 4 -m FFF ^ i i i jea. •»•• Demi- ' Staccato. 4 X 4 X X 4 X 4 S 3E 'I £EE 3 ¥- Ff^=P t— I — ^j~ CP £ i 3fe azxzfcsrn '* 1^ E 3 T "X - 3 ~X~ 1 3 X A » » mt& 3:< ^4_ XG>- 1 -&- _3_2_i_x_#_ 1TWW „ , y m 3 2 1 x_< 3=f=^E=zfL 1 — i — r :szr ±zt£:£ k£: :i — czx "i i r :g] 8 1 X T P rrnr "i r r r 7~ Changing fin- gers on the sama key. a i x m JZZ :E 2 1 X ^35 sg^ft «E 5^ £- zzszizxrrziz: r h* ~i — r - l-<5>- r "X" T4 .■ :f=^:=p: IX 4 Dotted Note*. 0-0 0'0 Dot. Double Dot • • • Tie over two notes on the same degree. Change fingera on the same nota without quitting the key 34 Triplet!. dT ? > gpIS gj=p^ E :ffe -- *S: H ^~r~r"^ j y; J ^~^ r~ — r ip — tZI 2»_ 3"E 2:^- 33E x it -F- lign ef Abbrevi- ation. 3 ^— ! 4 * £ r m fis 11 -r f-££ £» £ rr~r 1. *3 x 1 :@ steSs:EtK£ C£J b L E f 'ml ?; £* C : ^= X l 4 SI Piu Lento ; a little slower. The pause ^ (or organ point) ir double the val- ue of the semi- breve. Allegretto. !*■ > 1 3 2^4 x 1 I)ott»d Notss. e; is: — x sr\ 1 -- Dotted Notes and Triplets alternately. J3- 5 ^ -s>- -- Exercise upon rhythm frequent- ly used, princi- pally with re- gard to the dot, the tie, and syn- copation. Count eight in a measure. COUNT i 3848678 COUNT 1 a RffPTO -& f: ~- -- Count. 3 4 fi 6 Syncopation for the left hand. 12 3 4 5 6 Count 35 (i) A This sign sig- nifies that the note, over which it is placed, should be accented strongly 13 2 4 2 3 X IX Tj 1' — 1 — (2) This sign ip]'- cates that the first note should be strongly accented,, diminishing on the note or notes which follow. 1 2 3 X _2L * 1 -\~ T~ -m- -r- r" £ r £ T=j: BE i i X 3 V \4i :=^z^ • T~~ (3) .j. n — i — r ~r 2 1 T" ) l x ..= ! an iU ^ -0- # 3E at ^-5= — r -e-r-j^ Scafedz^ ¥-i -•- -#- • #, A. .». .fL -»- -»- -b- (3) When two notes are slurr'd the first should be accen- ted, the second un accented. V * V r^ i — i — i* -' — r^-p-i — i i i — r -3— 3?: [Mr IV ST. 36 No 1. MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS Count four crotchets in a measure. ___X 3 K. s-e- -•tiaro. 1 HKCOXDO. ( pp Andante ■6 — F-r: m -!- m i i i =E — r £ -i — _SZZ3?I ^ _JB_-^ — b=g: -s>- 5St B T" *z=5: :xl ^h- h^EjsE ^ ~r :tjs: 3E 31 EE j9/> Andante. 3z: M a— JSEL e- ISZZSI t 9 " is: i 1ST f:1~ fc=±= :SZ ~£3 =1 s -rg=^:r isF'dz rsEEzE x 22: ^^ ^ :P? "i r £ is: isi 3 3 == c 3 : 3! 4 -- -S-- ^_3_ ■I Ol ~~r -js- TE I 1 5 — i r ^ = _SI T F^#^ ~X 2~~ . ^c= cixi ezr^'^T' "r -&- '■&— izcii: ^F= •<9- ^a. S-L:^=i: :±zi— l^l I— -^-4- g "i — r ■"i — T ->V IS USUI X — s>- \2L~-X. P IXZ — 1 — w #W- rg*-^- =SE ~i — 1 *i x :ix: i» « ixz is-4- si gas f m 1 — r -Xu ^f-T :sr-#^ ■sr-J© : E=F ITS?! ~3~ isczg::^-, T rjizix : ~zq — 3 isi IX __ : :£=* IS SI X . i»- -fs- ix: ~__|3 ~ : x USSI =fcpa: EE fe r-ft- 9-9- =3=^ n :#' #3 *t _4_ ipz: zsz: 4_ F=^=F ^E; T" -2=r o — 1 r "Or ^ _s. 3Z -a- iii ^^ ^zi: =^ : -&—&T 3ZZZH 15" ~x: ■p- X zsr_ _2X_ :sr ■#- EE Note. — When possible, let these little Melodies be played by two pupils, (counting the time aloud.) ^5 ■T-~f s -'r i :az::z r : ^i; :«si = ^rc^ F 3zzx; -sr No. 2. Andante. $$ PRIMO. 1 MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS. 3 SECOKDO. 3 1 t+* ' 2 1 Srtrr :pzz#~z#" -| 1 — zt — i — #-*-^ M ^^ i 1 r =s=s t=zm—9i T. — r 1 1— - : 2 > • i — • » '"if '* P; rfEF / 1 X -#— £ irzzrzzi r r r i r ^=3:^=-S: rzrzi! r T^ i 1 r =s 3fpt -#•- : r= t# ..#. r£ ffT Tz: I i — r~ to ezzz znzzztz — r— — zrzznr n~#" r / 5? — T" -ZZZr n r 2 X i r ±3 S3 { f# -*- * *tf ^f ~i — i — r* d — i- -i — 1~ :c — r z± ■-C "I r~ 3= i J - JL 1*31 tz r r^ ■~L=-=L^£ZJ=: 4 2 tzzxzzz zzi: i 1 1 ^ r I — rzzr i I ■0 — =i=i =? j£Zl»—P- :r_r_r ze"a ^ -i— 0— m — *- nzzzwi :i — i — i ■| — ~i — r =, j== S=S -ft- ,»' " *5p 4 -#sP 3~H— 1 = H HH H -| -4-|- n^ n — r — i J~j — i — n — i — j—n — j~ :#1 ft :d~J= rr* 3^± iJ 33 : >: s^ fcft 3§gg£§ ESEfctES 2 I — r m^m r~i — r 'i — r~T~ r-p >~^rl — * — ^r m~F'T - rffff £ g? i r~9—m-~ — IT — - P # , x i i r f-Pi Major Mode. The first note in the scale is called the tonic ; The second, super- tonic — second ; The third, mediant — third; The fourth, suhdom- inant — fourth ; The fifth, dominant — fifth. The sixth, submedi- ant or superdominant — sixth. The seventh is call- ed the leading note — Beventh. The seventh degree is always found a semi- tone from the key note or tonic. r~r |p" i .i*i n i * 3 p.f-f i 1 i — X 2 EXERCISE ON THE SCALE. KIT OF C. — i — g — & J=m-j - £*£ r-r» - * i_ SSduir^r-P" c: 33 J J e *» -#- # x si 3 P^ c: ^g 2ese ti*. :S ss 2a: nrx: "£** ■*H7 "IT H5B? %=j* =B^ u ■Tin — si - P # n ,x 3 3<=3 1 •*x Ffi* ~'r\ SS^fe &P1 S LGTJ— .SLH Sjfel XI Key of Cb. The leading note in the key of C is B nat- ural. Hill Leading Note. Tonic. Key of E.# # # # rfxt J ±sp:f ~x #^ # x X '•<3- — »T-p-f 2 •P i»# — V rrr. ~*#jt -rrn — z *«~ m r »i — TfflJ :z= rr11rn-iP- - »P_rnJ — :za: irscz: en I M~l IST" — ^55F 3"3. tttV # * TT~n — i 53E 3fl X l^t tm _ — ■ pS t=mft *P The leading note to EisD#. -*»- Leading Note. Tonic. 7 iT-H — rrn MM Mil III III 'x~ /gy !~i~i~ i — nrt SSzBxr- '7 EXERCISE ON RHYTHM. Allegro EXERCISE INTRODUCING THE SKHHICAV1CK REIT. Count eight quavers in a measure. 39 Major Mod p. The major mode is that in which the third note of the scale forms a major third with the tonic. I Tone. 1 Tone. a — a- Major Third. £*W-r- ft-i ^5 _g sg-zzzzfa.g T 3 P2I i3E|K5=: SESii? *& :£^ 22: T 3ZX 5^* 3- /r-cB=*-£ 9 T 9 "' T 3 3: The semiquaver rest is equal in value to the note. (1) Semiquaver Rett. =1 Semiquaver C E9 t «H'? : 3t«tfe3cd S^5 1 ^ 2 J 21 ;e 4* ^F 3 is: 2 4 X 3 ^ ! . X 2 2 4 4 2 I ■ I 4 2, ! ' 2 X , — > f ' 2 X , —t—j f-\ — i — j— r-r— i — n t tt Lento. A semibreve is equal to sixteen semiquavers. Semibreve. o E9 0000 0000 0000 I Semiquaver.. (2) Flat, b A flat placed before » note lowers it one semi- tone. £ natural. *P =» E flat. r- E flat is the same as D sharp on the key-board. E flat. D iharp. sm 7 /' 40 Practise this study slowly, and in the legato style, giving a slight accent to the notes form- ing the melody, which are mark- ©i by this sign : STUDY I. Andante. x I i US X 4 1 +& p o- 1SL T=M- 3 r 22" t T T "' E£2I -ap- FFT? ? X 4X4 X £!><■ — "-M~!~t+j" ■2^ -#- r i X 4 X 4 l r* — v~a — 1-»- FFF? TX" -L-i i 3 X 4 1 4 §^ SeWeS X 4 1 4 X 4 1 4 E^E^E^ X 4 1 4 . X 4 .1,_3 _. 41 LESSON XVIII. OF G. j»ff* i n J 7~ j ~ r ;^fcj— 3-3— *— — a f f>> TO q ? -« ~ L tS~T2Z=:* — P — 1 r~ -■ 1 1— E m ^. m i i 3E5E? 333 EE IS £ _r r E|EPE?3: "I "i — r - Zt-ZIZIIEZ^ :?=i*z:*rzrz:z:z_ y. ;a=BES ^=J=±zH inzx: ) ^ — 2 e — 1 r m ± r — r — 1 1 f 9 . 1 l IW ^ C^ ] 1 r — r * — m Z3 1 r ( t #-— , — 1*-*— #2 1 1 1 :jac W rrrfri rrn — — m RSy f r 1- 1 i - r rj" — rrr 3 2 3 nsg "5?~ r r 1 t 1 F £ 3hf m -Ft F m yrr rii i r T 1- I I -Ft-F-0—^ 1 . — *jta~ :rrT-rzxz:fj I_2T '^F »#j fc-rfc} SB -Hji-tW Wg-mr fB + B 'Pr i T'rrr SB S&S taEgSS r rrr ^Xj ^ *:?;i ±tt~t- r~:rr:F-_0- r.r 1 X i# *^0^ m* F tJTC r"»" "r ri - r-rr .1 -fT-f^b-jt- x- ' rrr -t-»-FT-Fl* TTTl — rtTT ^2 X «ss m — n "t — 1 — 1 — rr E -- — - •J' it J 3 a 3 -©- 4 ■ 4 i EtEfE 3*3*3 3*3 F r rj — r— rr -* 1X1 x Cm*~mBZ.'^B- m , t?T-prz?T£-s rT M — rrrn r"r-r-r-F-#-* — 1— f— r— 1 rm — ~r~r~r'l — rrri' : tTT1: 4*^ J i€J.jr itfadzuaj: 42 V (1) Abbreviation of exercise tiano, (soft.) in DOTTED NOTES. / (2) Abbreviation of te, (loud.) Ul This sign indicates a gradual diminution of tone, commencing with forte, and ending piano, at the termina- tion of the angle. w 'Id flFr w. (2)/ 3F? SH- *& £ 3E n • f- mi The same sign, re- versed, signifies a gra- dual increase of tone from piano Xo forte. (5) This sign sig- qmTTTjY TT nines the union of the M UJJi "• two effects : — Crescendo. Diminuendo. Andante. ^zrzrwTf^l 4 -2 -jt 'ill 5^ £ fe^SS T~r £2= fct ^g^BS ^f -i Ml ^3: ■rS- :^2: r (6) This sign, placed over or under a note, signifies that it should be struck with sudden force. -rg— 68*- SE s^z :b?s:: LESSON XIX 43 PSi I_2_l_:t »-trzf ^ £-"£ S 2 f: g3 •f^p £ »1E^E^ 5¥S S£ PS ic s i — © — -5^ — . * j ^z^5EpgSE zzzzdi=zaz«:*;_: fr n . IT n 2 1 M-55 c*:^»: T" L I 1 rfjL- ^ j^ r r r m : :3~2'3'yr rT~r~f =£. frsy ^i -*J^XJL i?£z±±±H-f-H -a^a^--& '.pf mf mf~mf- ZI 9* iw 4 3 4 ft as=E£ H^zF^^lrH 3=fj| 4„-' Itf^r- "3 1 2 gaas "^n — ^^^ rrT - "! — H 1 1 T r yj~i — rJCXx 3 1 * 2 1 X X — *--• - 3 ,-m 2 -a- • rn — PT~r r~ rri~n nrr -- 44 EXERCISE IN CHORDS. Andante. 2 _X_ .o:v ~r £#-a t3 -*T® l| < g 3 -X_ -S "on -4 S>- A -#^0-T- "g 1 ^ te »- 2 X IZ3£ ©- 4 -4" F3^ -2 -: 4 -4 -Sh 1 4 -4- ^ *± 2 ~W$- X c: P 2 X -<^- x " sfc: -Hi _j:2 P : X (1) Exercise irith the melody for the third and fourth fingers, and an accom- paniment for the other fin gers. (2) Accent «he notes of the melody, giving them their full value, taking care that the accompaniment does not pre- dominate. MELODY. 3 4 STUM III. ■!*Txr8fVxr* :Ir_x. XT '0JL.X.' S3 ijis: IT U M S3T* I i* ' SJ kf 3 » ^3: : -4- :zri T C: zxr=nrx_ i LJT is— i "• ~—ZJzizrz ^F h*-*- 3 f S 'I -*-•' -£-'1 f T SJ SJ Nl £=3=? — *- :x: =fc tj 5 2. S ? j§£ T T ^feip tr~t? El X 5= iz ^ - J . i ..:. J £ WWW^r X 45 * *, ^ *r __| ##— Jr -3z^z^£-^^z=— J? -*tP- urn fcj IS 1s vi 'kj £ -2 3 5+ ■ r k'-'kr 'kj f-i! f- fc t#— ^ i p=*^ ;g=3 T ^ i 1*T^r 1* t1 #*-+- :?zs: L/ •J r^zs: -thttQ : i=^i=j ^Cj 3 lx_ £ -*i(^ 321 i :xz ** j~" SCALE IN A. LESSON XX. ijfcr F^ B * * p r *.+-*- ^=a "I r~ :~ ^i^ ^gz^E^gJi x. z$ Y ^ 3 -# — Pzzr — ' — rr=" 1 ■^az — i 1 r ~P f— f-l-f— I — r i — i — n S IB ■^ tfc* K!=zfc: P^ r^ 3CC3 #-^ ea „" r» ^ n tnzdzzszff; *P 'v—r m •| — i — r -r-r-r "i — r 2 - X » P * m 3 — i — r . 'i — i — i — r~ i i — r^F- rrrzgz~ ^fciECfci^ Ftzrzx S3EE F?" nzzzi — r 1 x ■m~P~r 3 — L_t *EI FP x m -P- i r 5T t*^^— T_ ^====n=i=w JE^zEE :?z#: 3: £i£ ± J .-. 3 fc * r rr r r.g EgjjEj^ jggy^ ICZTZI £ •n~a — r T~i rn i — i I i a^zzT© urzzzr T BE d 46 Andante. EXERCISE INTRODU- CING THIS SIGN, (1) Exercise in staccato notes for both hands. (2) When this sign A is placed over or under a note, it STUDY IV. « signifies that it should be struck forcibly.without moving the arm. Andante quasi Allegretto. - # -■*£& 0) %^g&¥E£ t f f f :szizxr ^V-f-r- i± TEN. $ m 12 3 1 f » m ffl =t I I J I TEW. 31 (2) 1 | | i TEW 4 2 TEN. 47 $* M »— L-J L p^m ^ M: 1 5fc 8 u' I T r ^ tw=a£ X ~ter — "^a I J_1_L__I_ J^il^S: f -***=* 3se 5^ HE P a 3 1 I T 3 J i j» £ m BC ( -#- :»: TEH. X 3 -fit: TEN. 4 "9 — HI — *1 I ^ j v r«= y? r * r X :»~T gins -#■ f I f: j J ucia: JL_1 *-£: h#— i *- "*, X -#- 1 S^ i ' i i Lj f I * c£: t 12 3 1 ft ,1 fe£ S , i * a 4 f=ff=F^ FES S£S tS 1 - FB r i j i i 4 2,1 ■J— L « QiSC £ S S: t# ft f ? f I Y t ss i g ±_U 1 T A y 1 1 £ J* 1 i I i £ «i" g t: ?£EE iM Jgg=^E i — ^~r PFP £: JS-: £ ~i — i — r -pT" i r l :a: =T :r-t^z "i — r 48 LESSON XXI. *£f r#-* — a , B ftft fl ']'■]• J pTTt I m — J — * — * — r — ! r— r sliPPI i r „ I _^> is, m^M &m£g . * t A* *£:** f _:r; • .,. x 5E «zt - c-r-f m=E r :cnD 1 * x 3 iz* 'r-r-p-*r it^rzrz i — r m- X r f ji TI T 8 » * 1* r r VStr"^ - ^ ~»~ff~ rj^r j— I— r~ P--jr "i — ^523 'I — I — 3" S !&* fflSI » i=* ^Efe ■WALTZ MOVEMENT. 49 STUDY V. FOR CROSSING THE HANDS. Mfc* Allegretto, * ~£~a~T~j — i — ! — 5 — H — ex J- z 4 a •fre- :1 -fzzz±z±\ ~#~3~ ■ sm^mi^m T~, m 3 (i) c^: -J-3 * -^3 * =3PCiP ^A" £5 xzzz: *G id: m m w & nx J L ^ £ Z~r igzn'ihtr^iH'nzT X r§fj^-F|? -^-F (1) Play the left-hand notes slightly staccato, and be careful not to derange the position of the right hand. lJZjM 1PTT £«3 r± -ft V p s 3 xrif czaKCl IZzE Jit* rr -i.i "i — p » -i i— " lizzzizzcz -4 I ZJ. m •a- "r~r~i — i — :?:x:^:»5i tsfc -^-v-s -fs-** 1^1 L EC H»r :zr: zxzzfc i — r s aSF i at X tfcfcSzdrzzzrmdzcz^izzz:^: * X X X X X x 1 x -* -' % §=•== s= 13 ::t£ :3zz# P -t i- 2L <~ -i f-vZ: :~xzxz(g|^— zizxz^pg IT 9 — - — >w- ISI M iz^- 1 3^ Hfc* rt=s push 3E3 3 SI ip S I- ^R^ X ^ ,--*-!-* 8 'f^ ^ I JIZDZZZC: ^ iS £ f*»— or 3S f*£EEE§ in LESSON XXII. SCALE Ilf B. t#z* rt *£=£ ^ tfr* * * ■£ 3 _- #v»j Ffrjji epg ^eq3?± I r w a 0-m-i 3 x~^~jp~ f~r"r-g — ri — -i^r~ — ^ p_j — ( ! U^ 1 — ^^— r- :izrn £ -*z£ =-=w^ r4-g-P-F i — i — r ~9o~rzzJ^^—ZZ. •| — i — r 2 <* 3 m 0~P~ i -#- « t igg£ Zr~r-\ r-^zZZ ^^SiJZ W £±ac£ i*EE£ f j-r-pH J U#-*£ O l ' _. i m /m nzzzz^zziiJZZTZzr: f=Wl^lv=il J I r~r tzi-^Pzvziil &$$=£ r :-F s 1 x fry qj : . P f rf rfftTjl c r f > * « « ~*~ 9. m 3 :*ie 1 — r— £ X 1 X 2*4 i — i — r f^ j i r " L ii f L T~ ^ *E»2 3*3 :rnzz S^fFf?^ f^=^£d Appoggiatura. 51 EFFECT =P 1 Appoggiatura ; an Ital ian word, which signifies to support. Appoggiatura, or Grace Nott Lento. f *%tgr 0) fP= X ti 55 -ett I-* 5 ±- s Jt-IK. Han 5Q X -»- -»- j — r _ \ ± (1) When a small line is drawn across the appog- giatura,T it should be exe- cuted with rapidity. The appoggiatura bor- rows half the value of the following note. (2) EXAMPLE. ^ J# EFFECT. The note which follows the appoggiatura should be unaccented. The portamento differs from the appoggiatura, in- asmuch as it always com- mences on a more distant interval. fL ff n W lA 'r F|f d £ T~ igW t zn^\ fa In the portamento, the small note always forms part of the chord which accoinpar.^.-s t'.ie note it- self. :*E i^$ =^~n The portamenfj is of one half the value of the not* itseit. 5? ( 1 , Exer- i ise on the ap- (>o7«ia'urafor . ,.i. Lands. STUDY VI. The Short ippoggialura Allegretto quasi Andante. ii 1 v See5 : (i) 3£ « BE s t ^ : ztz -H 8 — "- % ■p-^- :ti: -p— ^ i 3 1 3 5' ±^E% ~=v i i 3 '-=£ S: =rzT=z3 f==: H#- EFFECT. 1 "^ 3==! fff r# *_i_i. f gfeffiSSl f. f. :]Z:±:ZSLZ:± "»= ^|J=l3 S===i : -=1- '-V- £3 ^rz-__.=zr uzie: 3=E ^ fi» '1 I? -=7| L — ^p- T 3 3ZEI 3: ~T zr ■Ka * Zi 3r~# 4P- ' ~' i 3 ^ ** A •S* x ZBZg: ft— M-f-^-i M #: -ST II zz^WLzl i * _zcf: — *- ft sr zzxQK 4 J "X" s 1 «i!L3" 3 Fine. 1—r- nS: :3E|: — r X ? 3 d: x i 4 I i 3 1 -X#- £=3: ;ft |#fefe zrS B 1 :#feife t I 3 1 1 X 3 a p-c :int: 4 3 X X 3 1_. 4J ip-j^P T cze: ~t BE ± •*-g 4 4 1 1 x . X .i_JL 11 -xg-g-flg- I eye i r fe 1 X zznsc 3 S^feiffefe zcz-'i — r ** 3 4 3 X 4 I 4 1 SfeBBS Jtti^i-sfr-^P-g- :t & a -r=r "rt -jm m t tp-~rf?-~ ZZZ3L 3Z3I 44 s Z3ZZIZ3ZZ] S TZ.TZJ 4JL aJLa : ^E 3 : fc- 3 X 1 J 1 ! 4 :z::a_zD tfm-^+p- ZEgzzi ~r 3 1 -X_ znaznzs: ■yr* E2S3. :#' s *_-=l Id, '3. 3E ^ ^ D.C 3.1 3 1 LESSON XXIII. SCALE izz£ H F#? ' ■ »Fr 1 .1 1:1 •mwr 3 "i r p ^-. i rni^r rr-f fF? — t TT^ Fff " □ — rrrf «n^j »ri t „ 53 ( ) js&m 2 3 'J«S^^^ SCALK Hi F#. 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 iTH--z& 'r-f— r~l — T"r"" r " ! — n nn — — 7T T-r;ri— rrg T — rrn — fe^S 3*3 ^^fe tEfifetasatz ti i rr~ r rrr t=m us-mfc W^IWJ'.ZM^.'M. i □EhEf 3 3 3 Moderato. MINTET, ! _zr__fczc r#&#= TRIO. „ X ^S?: ^3EB= Abbreviation of tbe Italian word fortissimo, (very loud.) (2) ;>;> Abbreviation of tbe word pianissi- mo, (very soft.) (3) t# This sign con- tradicts the double sharp, and restore* the single sharp. -rf-rv - -f T-T -X. i — r 3?: 1 r 4 ~i r (zr HP i* 3 r-i— r T~~r i i r rrrrri B / t~t~t Kfe ■#g- rf=t ■■I — *g- *T -#« 1§> £ BE £ T~ ±= 1 — r "i — r T=~T 4 4 54 STUDY VII. ( 1) Exercise preparatory to the itudy of the trill. t* K» * w*?rri*yfi*i tetftt ^«. i -0- •^r»=^: -r — I — ' — i — rrn — r ~~ ri — rrri £ rfyfyfyfyfyO-A-g-o-g- n-rrj rjirj rr-p-f-jy- ■^f-r ^pyi i i I It rT^T^r -F- :=E=z:^ :#r-C '■ " j> i> w — S _ _ 3— _. S — S 3 — S 2 — I ¥ * & ) l: ?iJ!j3395 'EE3^M^I£* 2 is£ 2 4 ?=> : 4 -S>™ is: £ -w- ■fc-J 1 X 'd&iJ^UUEB 'w+~ » f * f -m-f-wrf- m f i * « ir r-i i — i — ■— -| ' i L^«L^| — L~ f^f 56 LESSON XXIV. SCALE IX C# r#:*i * i — «r*- X 1 Wii-an- **££ ___ ^_^ #— rj — I"' i»i?z_rx: g&f|P -ft- 3 ~f Srj ..^_ — :=: l§*5=i=i§=§l ffl^t Hills ■ ^tf 5 *3 * -#. i£ rf„# s -4 -dl 1=}- 13. gE^ K -& ■zzrj: ^ :izj: £ f-f- » m -- ZZ22: tfcfe # -i U--U :?zir-*e={ i g&UrfTIl V — 9T* X 2 #- rr _ TTJ — rfS ±±±rzrrizt: S£ ^H X 1 X firf£? -— -»— y^ & ~~i: •Ti"3'r' 2 ! 2 s <-—&- ^?S T~1 — rrrr I2?_ • ^ f » rH? ■m X- 1327 r nri — -— — rrn m rrn rrrn rrrr — — i — * — i — — rrri — ' — JL =£#■ I#5 5P m '~a:~r rf*p5JgZ??i? : irfP 2 art rn r T~1 s £ nriic 2S ■rrn — rrrr Trri — rrn f -F FP r-Ff rrjr— - rrn >-« — «- TTT ^,- y-rx r r r~i — i~rr r~ — tor EJ a X l 1 X . -a : -r- -<5>- 1 2 „ 2 l 2 X -■ ft rrrr-rrrr- STUDY VIII. Lento, r**r«r^ (1) LEGATO. — 2 ^BS^^Et^. T~ r 4 -US- f-t-r-tf-** ^ te ft± — a w££ **£? fe~ 6? (1) Leg.; abbrevia'ion of the Italun word Le^alt, signifying smooth. It ia the reverse at Staccato. — rrr □ — r~r rr r-r~ 'rr"rn — i— r~r r-r |— r-y-r— r~r-i — r~r~ r~r r-r~ - r^-i — i — r^ r'rr^T^-rt — ^r-rrr l — 3I"3Xr2 4 1X1X1 "-8-^: ff i:-^f-r-^-r-r-r-r-r-r -|— — «sSt^=ei :« *±g JS-=- ffint: fffffp fe T m " r ^ r tfcc ;^ef NT rf — # f » Pir". — ! i — st £21 Atf£.- j rr f *. — ^3" topE± (2) Rah.., abbreviation of the Italiat word Rallen tando, signi. fying, retard ing the time No. 3. MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS. ** £ te. m* ,^_. No. 4. MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS Count four crotchets in a measure. $ Andante. 5*» PRIMO. (1) 8»a This sign indicates that the notes over which it is placed should be played an octave higher than they are written. (2) Loco. This word signifies that the notes should be played as written. 0) To produce this ♦fleet, (arpeggio,) the notes should be naved successive- ly, and not simul- taneously. The ar- peggio is signified by two difFeren s-gns. EXAMPLE. liT 2d. mm i-&- -o- In chords mark- ed arpeggio, com- mence with the lowest, and sustain each note until the chord is complete i by the upper note. The notes com- posing an arpeggio chord, should not be struck simulta- neously. BAD. =t i-\ 1 GOOD. (2) This style of arpeggio requires ihat the fingers ■hould be raised Buccessively from the notes which compose the chord, accenting particu- larly the semibreve forming the melo- dy, which should be sustained its full ralue. ARPEGGIOS, IN THE HARP STYLE. Lento. EFFECT. Lento. EXERCISE IN ARPEGGIO CHORDS. TEN. TEN. TEN TEN. TEN. TEN. Lento. CHORDS. i(»~~3a (3) g 1®- 2==^ ^EEB*E -KG)' — -*.-&- -V- ~3T5£~ 3$fflr "x* — :=^=zzi>2t=H "ST W d==^4 3 | HTM: ~J7Jff~ ~zz£*zi: 28E 'TT X "2" X "I — ElfF: T^- 93- -"5 (3) AH the notes •imposing a chord , i*»eu!d be struck at the same time with the bass. Articulate with the wrist in passing from one chord to saothei =± rz r 1M — H-fif b-^ trot ^=3 r r ^ 3£ -« 32C JSgl -G»V -o- 1 X ZSTL 4 U i 5SS8^: ~sr~ =#4 "23"" "•=*- 3 3q - 4—^ :ez: s 3?" -S>- ARPEGGIOS, or BROKEN CHORDS, FOR BOTH HANDS. IHTII (1) Arpeggi * (or broken chord;; should be consi i ered as choni. and fingered &- cordingly. \ < ~SElZZZZJ3L ^±z±:gz-z **3t ~ST I (2) s% x J5: x -3& -S* it «?: ib 55F f= 3 +1. 3 1 SI — bf© — * 83: lTPST - P ca r_fe:: X ^ -X_ -3-1 ^F (2) Exercise on chords with notes tied. Care should be taken to give each note its full value. This exercise is very important to enable the pupil to play music written in several parts. { -#-«F sr g: S- -**-«i "sr IS jDd :s£: £ JLL is: x s* - : ^ "2?" -*»- :i£gp: :~:s i — x£a=z F^ ifc 3= X X T5f G2 (1) Fingering cf chords in C major. In practising this exercise, be care- ful to observe the exact f-ngering of the chords, so as to establish an in- variable rule. LESTO. ill gfe^lf bs±3e^§ -jrf-; — Jr - 1 a ® a A ^S \zt- £ * 1 J a: - ■jf u.I*f :r gte f^zr^ ^f 3 -|»-p- .»t-E- igg **£ TfH-ffl Practise well the same exercise in simultaneous chords, by trans- posing them into all the keys. w0m FE^EB=-£tEEE: All common chords are finger- ed in the same wanner in all the zeys. K.ght Hand. -i.^:. -&■ Left Hand. 3E "XK FINGERING OF ALL THE COMMON CHORDS, AND THEIR INVERSIONS, IN ARPEGGIO MOVEMENT, MAJOR AND MINOR. Allegro. KEY OP C/ 1 # -f— ^ 1 4 3 -3 ^il& Count three crotchets in a measure. Legato. KEY OP G. bfi f-0 1 4 2 - 2 0~0 # HKT of O. #-3- — -•» zztezjzf %--8- 2 _- rz- 2 5 ~ FT i f f ~f 0-1 1 I ; w IF "ST" ^E££* i-« ; ".( — ! — 1 — r m l r ' ' ' i i r r zxzizszr I — I F~ •itrrrt-** ea E£*V zfczizu 2Z KEY of A. fcfc= til • -F^EEE sjl*=5 3=4: ^F^F -s— r ^t- --*-»• -r~r— r~ r~ r-y-* -s- x - x ?=FR -S-- -X- T~#T ^ W- ^ -»'- • "i — r +- ' *]»i •^ -•-X- ■^v 12 4 2 X 1 2 1 HE5?* *a**£ ^ l ^l * x 2 2 4 2 KKT of B or c[> 2 » 2 isggllg X~*T± X •_ X i_» r *♦ jl -ZEzllttr 2 # 2 X » TZ » x 3 . » :rz:cZCi«_L "i r i r EZZIZI ixztzt „-_K "O" KEY of F# or «b- ^^^R '■$%£'- z_:sz3Ziz i-— * *x< or'. X 3. # . 3 m 1 — i — "i — i — r _ ( __ # _ 3 — • 2 1X1 ■sF ) KEY of C# or Db- 2^ , 2 I*" 2 j d>fcf *^=S ^x~? x S? X? -X-*--j T~T~"r* * _J » ^3 4 2 - 2 1 .#J*Z». 1 x-»--FFt--#-x 2 # i — i — i — r-T ~-» 8 „ "#-i — i i i i — tsrr-m-*- #-L^?3zazxz f'l — I — I — *- - »~l I I "I I — V fi^H-FFFrF «*T* Sa 8 2 4 xr l * • Same fingering in both Keys. -«-p-r=» — 2 - Wr KEV Of 1*1) or A#. 1 #_ 1 »-f-« S x 1 ^^ 13 4 3 ^ x i 3 i r , — 1— ,^ — r sjjfEfix — I : 5E 2 #_~r~ # -» l-FT-r-rhi.- f» 1 "2?" 5Elr£f £ KEY of Et) or D# Count four in a measure, 12-42 12 4 2 1 Same fingering in both Keys ( 1 ^ I *3 » 3 3 KEY of C#. W^W : * Same fingering in both Keys. * rffff-M EXERCISES ON THE CHORD OF THE 7th, Fingering of the Chord struck simultaneously. EXERCISES. IN ALL ITS POSITIONS. 3 r i. ii. 3 &S+ X O I -H-X-ilf-f 1 -" (1)-'- 3 X-^'P-'F fV 3 • r~ "r _ T^*"*r" "i~ r~ r r ~ __ Fingering of the Chord. T 3 - ^~ =S nP -X-#- ^z- :«z~iu: x ~?-;g: '-&%> s»g=~ : r-i: (1) General rule for fingering all the arpeggios, or chords composed of four notes. The 3d finger always on K\>, and the thumb on C. The thumb always on G, and the 3d finger on B^. 9 _J_r "_A^ ST X -&- , 3 ff~ +fj ft 1 67 The 3d finger always on Off, and the thumb on E. The thumb al. ways on G, and the 3d finger on Bb. The 3d tinge- on Ah, thumt on Bfcj. Thumb on F 3d finger on Ah The 3d fingei on F# thumb on A. Thumb on C and 3d fingei onEb. (1) Arpeggio. Exercise on passing the 4th finger over the thumb, and the thumb under the 4th finger. (2) Exam,' of the arpeggio, where the sair.o fingers (the thumb and 4th finger) are user' on differs n 1 notes. 68 EXERCISE FOR PASSING THE LEFT HAND OVER THE RIGHT. L.. II. L,. H. I*. H. Sustain the minim 1 I 1 u. its lull value. I • ^3 — » 7 3-»- <5 ' UAMPLE IN ARPEG- GIOS, CROSSING HANDS. Count four crotchets in a measure. 4 ft #3 _ "TIT 21 — mS ; q 5 Lento. ^rJ&=c X § r-fe ^ 8 rr *Eizp: ^epsi s*- s^ f: ^ 4 ¥ :gi "i" jEC EB5S ^ -- EXERCISES IN ALL THE KEYS. 4 2 •OWTINTJATION OP EXERCISES OK THE CHORD OF THE 7tli. r# _x_ # W _:pi; : > fel S^g=E^^=^?E=g^ i± ■ x e=:=-z-^i:fctc ^ *_ ^ frf &» * * &£ =&=i u^ , 2 • *F"1 — — r "i — (-#■# nnzwi tit V 4 -"FT— ' -* — r Pg=-n »~r r- r^agT— — I — |»" - x K^3 ^ i S£ wm 4 X • ftfc 1 ■ f QJ-. H=v & tt :*=±3: XZaC ^3 :.*- :«:fc 4 X ftf"^ T*-# X 4 i-^^r ^?__ ££ ^L ^*E=&:£ x * #-r L: p £•* * x ^P (1) When a chord consists of fire or six notes, two mar be played with the thumb. 70 Allegro. EXERCISES IN ARPEGGIOS, FOR BOTH HANDS, ALTERNATELY, MODULATING BY THE COMMON CHORD MINOR. ssiiS: C MINOR. m 2: :.r-gv pm XZMZ £§§ 3 3E"£ES£Eg| X ^r »5^ "TO — i — i — 9 — r^52 2 » » - 1— - 2 r I I i r ■e=*trt H-H-; p! 1 I f^ ir i i i i i r :zr#~B" £j — r » X EE zt 1 p-^p- 1 -X-»r:rz:ri«- 2zizxzr 3 m 3 1 *T> » -i — I — r XT*! 2^3 -i m~** -*-#— "i — laznxzi: - i '* r~i r * 3 * "3". "•" 3 x 9 i i # i X 2 *T7* 2 3-S rs •*-p— ff± • r » Fi» rJ S^i * * 1 1*1 1 13 4 3 r~r»" • 1 — I i I £ F I SEzra ~T* y »" I m 9 — l "* #" JE x - m - f — p- | , 1 9 ■ -; 4 2 13 4_3EZZz: 8 1X12 f>" 4 a i a 72 EXERCISES IN ARPEGGIOS, WITH SMALL NOTES. ASCENDING. Moderate. (1) Divide the measure by four crotchets, and do not play the small notes until after the second beat. DESCENDING. (3) Tht same fingering as in ascending n < ^I^zfzv 74 EXERCISES IN ARPEGGIOS, WITH SMALL NOTES. Moderate ! ?-i ?Pf jT* jpf - rf £ iffff t rf Ej?Pf P * - j jf^ fef? fe n e ~ r a ^n — 4 7r i iTfrl — 4 "rt~r fclf SSI rn rrr Pfoy the small notes together. i — . — . »_j — | — fa r — i '& = s= ffl fe W> rf£ ni^ •t fe ^EEE^EEpEEgE 3 -fC^ fr BffigE£E^ir.i3 izflpt 7£ i — r i«E tr- £=*=££ w w ±3C LJ -U qz f^tffl *w { - m i #t saj r ■ T ^rT"^?^^ ' j. _^|fir_JL_4j>Lrf4__ u: j i i r Tt ^S3z&!EEEES DAILY STUDY OF THE SCALES, 11 IN ALL THE KEYS, MAJOR AND MINOR. x 8va O MAJOR. RELATIVE MINOR, A. The relative minot of a major key wil always be found a minor third below the tonic. The relative major of a minor key will always be found a minor third abov« the tonic. Key of C Major. Relative Minor A. Major Third, Composed cf two too* :E^E?E Minor Third, Composed of a lone and a half. s^E?E Begin the practice of the scales slowly and continue unti they can be execu ted with rapidity. Give all the notes equal force, and carefully avoid any movement of the hand whilst the 3d finger is passed over the thumb, or the thumb under the 3d finger. (1) Accent wel the two beats of tin measure. 76 vva. B M1SOH. >lf 8va. # t O MAJOR. t# -?-4- :x:: : -s-->~ ^ * *-* =**=5fc»iKeF 33^ x_ a 0fTf-TfEr\ -JLftfgff, :»;f tat SZZ — -jrwrP- *£f£_£££l I 8tw loco 3 ^z#ziz5: -rz^z* fczfcfc fc££E«iM #— ■ & fe* r f- fa #T? 3 P^^L 1 :»_-?-= zzzz^ii M M gz#zz^z«z3ztz: m S3— - SJ~ S> — £3" -G> — S>— "O" "S3" 8m. "ST B MIJiOK. s "^ -« — J-y* - 8»a. /oco 3# "P *-=ifc3ffi ^^ii=^^ ;-£ jjf^pllfegp :zzx £z£ -fez 5T - — <5> — L-£2. :sz '**»* *?EEf EEr? » s>— a- - — =^3 f# aiuvou t# * ^*3*3 3-*t^5T c&^ 49 ^^"^^J^^* *^ ~ 2 SSssz:-i^: t z?±^zz:zz:z=zz*:#Z5zz _X x_ ?=*-? Socj 2=*— — =? *3 -"=t -o- - - -G>~ JBL ,::;: zz zzz: "»- ^- zr -- -IS- -iS>- I J 19 raAJOK. L#;* *A* ie£s ^3* i *" x — -+vtr "&&- ZT-rrL w zzzzz*-?! :#z£ 2 « * 3 -■ztf: »-f»-f - 0- r l , , p - j r- Ji 8«a z£ ff^^-i i r y loco. 2 a gaL bT ^ tf^fes^ =t»z Eg=f=*^g #-» X Sfr^S p rf' i i r- zxzz *zj: »~f__zzzzxzzzzzz:?zi : E ,-&-&-&■ s>&- j^zezzsjzzfzz?' *gz- -®tto- -«> <©- 7* C# MINOR. * 8»a X 1 • t # # # # 80 x dva * P ^-J ^0^* P - Z~' r > *^p7_ f _ I &s ^m 8va 8»o.. loco. iE^^?fcf^=[ " f u\) MAJOR. / I es ■b MAJOR. / \. ~*10#^£ a 9 r i j-T" 7?=pii 33=?i Xj 8tw aZg^fc^xagzzi: — ,»~f~ r zr~ cr~n r 81 1 x a 82 x 8ta | ,,„„, A" sa CHROMATIC SCALE. (1) x a - fee — | — M—F T 1 ?t8 ff ^^T ^ TT ^^ ^T t 1 .J.3=f= = W x 3 x 2 — — — (1) Tim most usual and best fin- gering, because it is uniform, and is calculated to g ; ve equal force to each finger. X 3 x 2 £ bp- £ ^ J » » 'i ' i f i — r i r -p ?=&? J&r E3E3 ■» :#i*i : x_a M m J r r rTr ~i — i — r V- «££Clt£iiJL m ~J~3~^ 5=JP>£wf=fcw=S=£l -- 1 Q — :zie?: l . 1 . . mi—±tm — m — »• (2) 1 8 c»»g=frtf= *-**-fr ~r ~rzz F - 1 •' ! — i — r~r v , 2 1 v 2 1 x 7 M J*- if- f^ t f T ft -I 1 1 1 - I i i — } I I X ■ 3SC ■ f ftff f'rr l x i 3 2 1 A J 2 ~l [ •i 1 r 2_ 1 v :pdJf=PEE£ *3 ^23 -f&- \ 1 1 1 1 1~ 2 :3 s ~i — r~ i i -^-i" f# — 2~~r~Z~l 1 - " i~ 1 X 2 1 X 1 1 — r l ~ i 32ZZI (2) This mode of fingering may be employed in a moderate more- ment. EXERCISES In passing the thumb after the 4th finger, and. the 4th finger after the thumb, without regard to the ordinary rules of fingering. Note. This fingering may- be admitted in some cases, without being adopted as a general rule. Still, as it is de- sirable to acquire the greatest degree of ex- perience and dexterity, it is very important to become familiar with this mode of fingering, because it is the key to * great number of diffi- culties, and may fre- quently De employed to advantage. Allegro Moderato _=czr-rz:Pz*-iZ#;*i5ir " F - P" ^ * 1 • £ • - * >\ Legato. i i *~* — a -h ■■ i „ ■ - 1 — i — i — i — i — I — j r w i — i r ^yffl ^M^B^^E^^ KEY OF A I) ^rir»zt«ziz x — --= •Eff r-ri» t"l — i F# ^ X 3 — I — , — f'9 m -w i — i — r~ "i — i — 1~ S£* FH^ ~i~T*'S- fZ*^£* r n &4£*?5 __x. w i — I i — i — i — i — r rx -«— - rtl 4 kfcfffe t i ' r 85 foz tefffrrrffrrfrr '" ' ' i — i — i — i — 1 1 — 1 1 — i — 1 1 1 i i r -•~IZ'JLAhm~P T^S^-l— I I — l — r~i — f— i — r-\— ^S^s^ KEY OF Gb- X 4 X v 'i i i n~f— i — n r~H P rg 8»a. ffi^ 4 »'" r C f f r ;; Jl ? 1ffflTg- — i — pi — r r^Ti~3~< * n r~i ' "" ^ — ■■-■ T tJ — • — MP. III. x ' r#~r n — r~r-ri y-|*~' — r~|—M — rr* - KEY OF i<:b. bfc* S Pt^jJ ^ JU g S=f rftf ■rf-M-H F^ g§| rr £=^ X ±z^z Lento Lento. 8€ MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS SECONDO. Allegro. £: £=£ * £=& £=f: EE £: f-f B 5 No. 5. 8 j> E& i?l V IXI ■f-f 2 - -F-F- F j? tf_ :f~F -f 2 - -F-F- I -F-F- ^ ;t - ^FF f F t~~i r i r F F f r r $ m -p-p- i — (— E ^ =F -F- Ur -e- -« - ^ -s>- * f*T r :zsc^— — m m~ ^—jSUJL -W Z^ZH r^ g "~#" :c: ~r — r~r ~ ±L —G* — gr; jsl :s: ■Eza s>-* -m- I r -«»- * 2z: r -F-f- fr*- -«|- f T -P-F- -F-F- f^e -F-* P -P-F- #3- -« : a — • Zt * a f ± "i — t ~r r fcw- -«- * Li _ .dLi - !£ -F-F-fJ -#* -•-P— F ■F-F-iN — 6* f"» m C C* gizrzzizdbgzn^— r -F-P- :#- F fH r_ # . -F-F-si- * £: :f£±z£: 8 -i — $» E f 2 ^ 3=£= r _ ^=e| -•F-F- :F: :^_nz:c: #*- E£ £ 5 n*- :F=& m £ £=E E 9 A. 321 -=»??= ZXC MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS. No. 5. PRIMO. Allegro. W u - A A trz ±. r^ +■ ^ * -| r :xzz± ix: a 4 2 A 4SL • 1 x 3£ if A ft* •' T rziir =£ T 1" X 2 qfi?^ "I J" X7 - 3 ^. <> = 3 f ft £ fee: f g X . £ =P © ££ ^ 1-4 JE- i » i 1 — T i i 4 1 -,«- ? 1 it TT- f r,n;; X 3 X -jS>- js?: ££ :e_J3z: £*J fete £j£ . f?f #f i — i — i — n — i hn ~ ; i — i ■ ~ ^ i-p_: x 3 £ Fine. ff ist ap- S f I -0 — #- ~g — g rrr S> — f s *ZZC f : 1 ^^ -fry ±=& ± -p- P- ■& ' - y t J i^zz: fci: as 1 3_ t i i r~ — )-— j g-z _L 3_ "1 ids?: rr -J nLJ-^ E^ : ~i "I ^=z: ^ ~] 1 I r -#*- 4 • 3?" it m C 1 •¥££ £*££££ >< . « ££* I £jf| £ fffft £f£gf£ | &g£ £_fe £ ££fe "i r~ ~i — i — n — — ~i — I — I — i~r~ — i • i t h 1 — r~ ~i — r 1 I E j " i — T3 — I -t-P-f- g 3^ y^ hFhF i — r t — f — \~~rj~rr jr-Pzwit x i — r~r ~t — i — r £=? F=* : ^P=FPhF Pfe D. C. 88 1 (i) This mode of fingering should be avoided, on account of the unequal strength ■which exists be- tween the thumb and the 1st fin- ger ; the 1st fin- ger being the weakest. CHROMATIC SCALES. g x 1. • E ~ ff r — r i i r via 3 t i „ ■ a i .." ^i-r-JI-^-^-Mf-P-F-^n— "- "i r i r R-- ■g—g^g — i — i — I — \zr X 1 ~X — T a x fi 1 x , X_1__2_X ^S .2 bziat -2 «« V -X-^-2 rrrrrw^ i — r f£££-g- ib ? >< ^=E -1—1-1—1 ^#_« b»— » 1 X *__« „ __. EXERCISE FOR PASSING THE THUMB. Presto. r. h. x a X 2 x 8 x 3X2 X 2 ^ 2 X 11 "x~2:xir^Z3-x_L»x T _s:3— 3-2zxzr — p — m^-n-i — rrrrnff-i — 1 3 r — M — h — n — [ — i — ri — r~i — r~r '~ * ' R. H. (2) Indicate the time by group- ing the notes in triplets. .j-^-s-j-if-v^— x-3-J- X 2 * . f -f¥ 4.^ Jj -J X .ft *_ , A j — ^^-F=F f=F^*pi ci; f=r ^-+-i-| = a =frF a 2 * » 3 X 2 V x ?/ X 1 * 1 2 _ r T _ 1 r i^^giPpi •j — i — r -- EXERCISE FOR PASSING THE THUMB. 2 X L ? X u 2 x 2 !•. h. ! f¥ 'i — r X 2 vy 2 Xi i X 2 ° Xi ife L. H. I m 89 = ^i — | — j — ! — ^_ g= j=^i=g— ^-^^ ■- X 2 X " x 2 x 2 *,_bi b# 1 — G I I ' = l_ — p-«p— P-*F=-f=f — i ; rrT~r 1 i i ZT r> \ A T__J_ X 2 x " * < M . * 5 ^? » » * ' Indicate the time by group ing the notes i» sixes. 2 1 b, P 1 — i 1 r X 2__ -x- :j=S i EH &^3^ -> :*=i=5i- 3 — — X 2 1 v „ * , D f x 1 2 SI — I — -| r x a =Efep£ ~E "i r - ■F- — -St x T~ CHROMATIC SCAItE^ IN CONTRARY HOVEMEST. 6 g 2 1 * HP* s^i i iiigii^fe gs "i — i r * 2 i -J-W-4 -p qZIX— g- #'-b# L ^m t ry f T T - Zir— f— m 1 1 r~ ~f— 'i 1 r >- ife&e^ 8i?-i f TrffT —4— -a gins^ ^IPPlSlRP Succession of notes, proceed- ing by tones and semitones, major. ' DIATONIC SCALE. lpS| Succession of notes, proceed- ing by consecu- tive semitones. CHROMATIC SCALE. feg^=S=Mil^i In the notation of this scale, C# may be written Dfj, and vice versa ; D# may be written Eb» and vice versa, &c- &c. &c. ENHARMONIC SCALE. =il^Hii3N?z?=» fe^SI 90 LESSON XXV. The minor mode is that in which the third note of j*e scale forms a minor third with the tonic. Minor Third. - ■■ ' To»e. Semitone. SCALE IN THE MINOR MODE. 5q^t EpiH ■-w z ^& »' ^Vw -»-a <4_rrri» — • saf ^E gjj fgfeg£^ r -.•-te^TT— H — ■gjazrrrrP — •SSTf =^E ^rp- .». ± -» .^ 3 b ^ j ^7?g err S, F T f*m . «Bg— T-f r r ■sr rrrrrj ^ T^sf* &£ : x izt*in T iT — r ,- rrn — rrrr v ^gr ^5BF =M5 (i) Mordente, (or Shake.) :C^ EFFECT. > =P=iP t^S* »-r- tztztzr The small notes should be lightly executed, giving the iccent to the principal note. r Good. Porte. | Bad. Piano. P ■&=3 -* pg== ^-__i# — ! not | 4*Z_0 — Piano. Porte. (2) « ■ *%H i^S ARIA. S*35£ "ITT Crr- TFT tife ri i r^ n — i — r n~ ^j- •*- FSE Pr*F r»l 1 1 w n — r &&fci ZX * 3- p S ^^W ttti r HE: $ Andante. When the thumb has a note to sustain, several notes in succession may be execu- ted with the 4th finger. The same rule should be observed when the 4th finger has a note to sustain : sev- eral notes in succession may be executed with the thumb. EXAMPLE. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 fll £ V r- f g= P- EE T? ! — C2 I" :32D :fe JBC 5 jPine »i 2 I — T 1 1 -I — | r Jl := r = ::^sz: xzc E - 2 1 fl* 3 II — I L _J?#«'_ Win x5. Ten. 4-S- EXAMPLE. :t= -P-» X X X X X 1 X X ft -#*<- £ it £ 1 #-• ^C= -=9 $ l -0L JL a>- £ X I -fr 1 S 3 Efe .Jlbl _•_ 2" 91 a :PE= E£=f=t m STUDY IX. Allegretto. ' « bcSS EXERCISE ON STACCATO NOTES. "rz L Zfc ; 1 *- t: £ r F S^EL EL ^ — »- ±- 4 £: ~i~3 — a be 2 Sft -J^- T/ie Aand should be extended, so as in reach the octave without deranging its position. — v- :^±r:z* :^ SE: e r 3 E "T ^ it ^ BT3 F r Sr -^w ■-»- EEE 3EI JD HEE3 4 x -0- -»- m ± s T : ^(H fcr :c =*E xzzi: — r r -, Ed — n — ^~r — 5~ * 3 :g A fe£ 5 :*i KJ IF Szffe 3 Kg-. *j: m *: y p - ill J3C r^_ #^ » r-».-../;,- w lfc *£ H a c? J a Jt \ p 3—EE r s x 3 5 X 4 X 4 X 4 1 'H 5=5 *zn-a @ :zxz izc i 4 31 E » » ' » ^ rzzt 4 I if- t SB "i — i r~\ "T . **■ k*" '^> — » »- 31 5 a* •v J- Z3EZZXT 4 X -a- fEzzE * W= x i r« j X X ? EEpi :Ezzi: 5% -*r ' Of TH1 "'^Sl fuHITBRSITr] o tMAD ««nv/ 92 HIKOR. # lE^E^: ^e=F :#zzr: -F— F- jS.^_ jPine, g^ J2-. mi !■ ir i! b x 1 3 2 4 a T is: £ =£ —3—3—1—2- x x 2 ; P= t T~ 31 "X~2f- £ x - 2 -[— 99 At P £=jjfe^ i i i i 1— :=ps^e i_JLt^ EXERCISE OK STACCATO NOTES, FOR THE LEFT HAND. STUDY X. B 1 ^ _X__ ^--^-'f4-n- p r * * p— • r f- f~ ~ t f — r— r— " r I • p ..... ! 1 =1 p— p # i i i i 41- # #i * r r i p —p=F-^ tf-JL-x-jgfc :p=£=x: :E i r T~ l "i 1 r r =r=F=i=t= §ft=q -#p- 3E=£ 3 ■ » P 4 -«2L "i — i r i r :»=£ "i r _ r r 1 ~T~ -e 1 e--. :x: -Si- ^ ^ n < =* 3 2EZ £ x t tzr~nr 1?-W rt- m_i _a_ cSPjpJfP: — x-f- armi :r -i — x e -F-S T -p- # £-?-?- rr-f- ^^=^ : ?=F 3_ 3"~T~ ■ I # :pir- :^ r r s -p : F £• * lux (1) The F, being a semibreve, must be sustained during the whole of the measure. W 94 (i) Brupetto, (or Turn.) Grupetto is an Ital- ian word which signi- fies a little group. The Turn is some- times composed of three, and sometimes of four notes. Torn of four Notes. Turn of three Notes. m m 3*t ^m Abbreviation of the Turn. EFFECT. When an abbreviated turn is accompanied by one or more ac- cidentals, they are marked over the sign. * ±± EFFECT. n ¥ wrier. B MINOR. tft ?^Z£ t*= LESSON XXVII. m tfe # ;e^e =r=F B EE f-f -F ^ ?=£ ^p 55 -r= & L ^r^ e^i s^ 85 fg=3 * 3 •-* 3 p r^F — ^* c — i i — r^ fl j£s S^ 1 [?"' a • x ** FputCS^— — *** C ±j — r~ ~ff I i W — g£ * ^ _ * ft "i — r «F ^FPFrV- s tor pfffrtf gg TT -T^*-*r7- iL r?-^ iL ^-?* : f--g-F — SICILIAN. Andante. 5 ^na F rl < ~~l 38 IX 2 -8- "i — r "-r-r Count six quavers in a measure. g£fi *£ iszzz: f f f f 1 b — 1 w t • * W ^ • V 0»or«TTO. * 5: ft: j * g£5 '-ri « x 1 i p r t :#' » d=5 ^B: Irr^ HS £=5=£ * ^3j 1? s: i — *- iS ^=x= ^ zr=3!Zirz F i __. x '~g — 5~l 1 - >4 *4— r- 3 «1 * 3 »L-J* 3 illl F "»" ai»; m=£ r m h*. ^-'Hfp^-^ T ? fc*® £*£* "I — r £U I f' »' £ P£F^ i ij-fr jr^ a ^^^^ 3 X Turn indicated by abbreviation. £=£M< 3=F e »ns ni" -r^-- 3E S 3 4 1 ztzxzzrjza: E : M^- CF7- i X X i O. 1i 2 A 2 3 "r ^ S3: STUDY XL Andante 1 — M — i — I — i — i — ri — r~l — r -^-P-r^fVFtFFTitE- -f-P-^-p-j»-F-F-r> -rf- r- "i — r-r- -F— i— I — i~i — i~l — r i — i — i — (— I — i — i — rT~ri — r~ Countfour crotchets in a mearwre. ^ 5& 3£ "_s: -- L -x- JL -x-^- -«- All the notes thus marked, A, should be strongly accented. f , A. ff» j I? i~f i — m — m — rrr , A 9 A ft TT ?*?= TT si ;i -*~- * A. £ # A £ _ 1 A m -p- gEE^ff g^ff fJIi "i — rrr 95 1 2 -ft - -ft | jf y 1 y j — p — j [ x — 1 i — r~TT m Ezifiliifcl J 1 t r r r~r~i — i i i i i r -*— ■ r«- x i x 1 x~l P 1 fff rrf fff4f ~ r~r"i j^rrr^T-j rjr ja2: -- S^ T •3: Sr* 1 ji i. © ^ TTTTT 1 T 1 ./l - ^3 E £ p p i ffl=ffl _L 1. » -#-^ *f r l> -£ ffgffffl 1 1 4 4L 4L ffis pg n — i i i i i i — r~r l i ii a 121 (S>- S: p=t: r# £ 12 i 4L4L P_ p_[=:=: US ? =Hfffl FEE yPyfyr* PS m^EKa otui fflS £ as EFF aa. BE -- :£ -»- a: tS: «: tS«rx: ! -f--f- -P- -P- p_P__r r * — rrrrrTTr-r- Pt pTpj f\ p I f — r~T~T~ T "n — h ~ •o- g » f#rpi < »{■ i — r i i itt : FT "i — i — i — i — r~r~i — r~r Sl UJ LL ■#t-p-hp4- 1 — I — I I I T □ — rrr 4- f: 2 -P- -P_ **ff H» P i P ~ sm Is?' # *- £ ■ffuf- gin 21X -C9- f (1) E-££ Tj rr- 1 — — ^V" ~i — r\ — *V~ ~ i r 4X2 X nr» i»i rr~ — ' Si - " ~ i — i — i — rT-T ~rr~j — QQ - 'LQ — rr~ — r~ri — rrr m r i 4 rrT rrr 4X 1 X T £: (1) Th« triplets in the treble must be exe- cuted according to the following example, to make the movement equal with the bass. 3— i=^ Jl 96 LESSON XXVIII. H MOTOR. Hfc* «H^ *s2E P^gg E^t r 3Z3j*28t rt iE33 :: i ^^p Hi *«_- i»^¥ ^ ~r <£T ffij** fc M _X 1 n: m=i 1 — l ^-f-g-j—; gpgl a — ff H * JLJL r£ !- 3 : i — i " QJprfnrjrTzg: Il_ ~Tg — #ff^TTr~ i ll I — r i i j ~ i — !~ q f p — *»~2 — r 1 ^ '^^n 2 _ g _ 5 _ 3 — ^-^-j-^ T**C — x a-iy -f-f-P—f-f-f-f- i l r i i r^ "i — i — r — l i i i EPP: =E£ ^> J — I" r3z±a: — i i i i — r-f— izs ' ^pt^-pppc lazizaza: =3 l_ ^grr^r-m i i ii j r# t'^gffrit ■ ■ frtcfm j_ T~r S t ftr'r «z£z«l:£: yrrr t F=pts: 1 I IT ~i — i i i. r • m ft m * m-* m "( — i — r "i i i i i i r Wzm ES333; B g^ j 4 3 2 L_C #< U'*JJJ J ^g & If a i _ i i r zqrnij i: :s?z r EXERCISE PREPARA- TORY TO THE STUDY OP THE TRILL. Allegretto, — 8"7»~'l~rT"i — r rri — rr'h n* Hr-# x: *=FEF?= FEw-0 U 0- 'i — i — i — r KS as :r! -i — i — M i — i i I r^r~ I — r~i — r~ s>: P-t-tZ-^-PP •g: 1 21 "1&~ *■ *=Zfrt=^T^^ zg:. ^^^-j^^^r^ -- - -0- f -# — S: xzz 4 3Q r > MZ3d£3 r~r :sz:x: zz..sziiz?zjM ^=_z?_ 3___3 fe IZZ :*zc; •*-»- ___3_i h^ss r -f- :i g 1 1 — r r !fe_ — r E .gzzztBzzr ~»~ — r~r'^r~i~r'^i rysj-n^^-iav --pis ~rv :_z?_z?zEz T r 4 2 _| f"l 1" "TV [•• I i* "» — g I B. ~ »t >»• ■ i • i r« z £>-«- I r i x ft i i-gn 2 fl g I >*_ JZ :j==S ^ 3 P fe SfpEE z t _zt w I w j~r- g 4 4 J551-P r* 3* z> 4z~ ezzz 21 *• T~ m E r * r » i — r — i — i — • ■ 1 (i) The first note should be accent- ed, the second unaccented, ac- cording to the (M M— faWP-K a K:zzz** aj — # 3- _:« glggl -w— *. — •^fT-#S — : P-^ lz: z, -r z±zz>- iz|«ZLfzrz^3^z^-3 b# / £ T~r > T, 1 * 3d -frF- £: 3EJE33 i i ri r 3 — . irsr ."TTIL IZZZZEZET ztj"* zzzj: "i — e 1 r 5t __ „.* 13 1 3 1 „ :£z f*z*r-]V _s — i — is- 1 — -n-i iife :«: z£: HS- -«7 ■F— #- L 4 4 4 x — i- — f^-p-* r x — I Tfgy" 2_X zee ^ ■» r r EE T~ S?zz54 ^Z^dTZ^Z 1 :»zzz:#zz "i — :zz -x--a— g=V— rf=^— ^~ rf- f-g<~^- HI SIr!-t»ZZ^LZrZ5" — 1«_. ZZlfzZZJ e^^i__p: a T~ T r I TT; 1 J I TT "T Z T" EE .» J P*! £ l Z 1 S ^ zii^zz: =F 3 jr-^-«*-^ £ m TSZE .zifzb: Ezzd: m"f" Lr •g- y-"! . a ~< fcf S3 :zzz_ _r "T x 2 -#• £F= :3zzz:2zxz" i a S 1 -#» K- -r-'rzrf n - ^ r if" 3 -i — -'c; ; 31 i-t— m~ -^->-* — czc ZZZ-'t o 98 Position of the Flats. s^zfe life izi The first flat is always placed •nB. F MAJOR. < §| The first flat is placed on B, the second on E, the third on A, the fourth on D, the fifth on G, the sixth on C, and the seventh •nF. LESSON XXIX. ™ X **^ Si ^3S JET± ^5- BS f r r J /Jl ; Fingering of a Scale or nine NotM. 4 EP "I — r fo-f-p"j-5 ^f x Si ^ S g zc 5Eg Lento. 5&=£ I^M BE (i) fgSE^gg # P M r~~ I P -ritz* S^f —j»~» IS -f>"Bij^ :s: -©- E-F£&=fe^ * 1 — I" xZ^jtzj: Si fly Exercise for passing the thumD after the 3d finger. Be careful to avoid any move- ment of the hand, and do not raise the 3d finger un- til the thumb is ready to strike its note. Observe the same rule with legard to the thumb when the 3d finger follows it. Accent the principal note. Piano. Forte. ifm Forte. Piano. in 4 >-F"f~F~- pSpaH iE v- 3C 1-i 4 ? f? : * «- -P.~r I — C # - 3 .f-ff Ettt "-F : r-r-P- ., 3 3 - » "P"i — P~ ~iP~P~r~r i i i r~ ,r~a: • m 3 v -I i r pff= "r~i — r *=35^ m 4 ^ ^ ^^g ffi i==I=i^ = f :: ^-^- = 3=3H^i- 3B31 'E — *~P~ r~r — i — i — I — i — — *~*~3 E3jk3 ISE^ prfl Trrf F MAJOR. . ££^ ~C~T — j-^L. If^-Hitizj "O" IS 1 9 £533 r*=^= -- ~ »— '--¥$- r^i 1 9 18=5 v :s?: -- ■ 1 1 1- •c; * * S V — TT — — — ■ -- WAI.TZ. Allegretto, a | ~r V-Ml m r _ l _X_ 4 I I ^ • • w~ n — P — P " "i — r -# — # r r :r: s~c s 1 EiEi o be £ EIEEE: X -p- "I — 1 _X_ 4 X 'i — r~ l — r~ f=r- 4 1 :zp: 4 EBE ! i v&— %?- T~ ™"l 1 -h- 1 3E *• ## / S=S3 33 TTT 6E &l- ; — ~ p-y 4 E p ±E ~jg i i r 3 (ff-# # — rr— r ~r 9- £: r- -g— £ H ■'"#' 2 US E?3^ SI r 4 4 2 • 12 1 "i — i T" r r £ £ t~ 4 X *s>— -, STUDY XIII., Andante quasi Allegretto. 2#: :t XfS>- ^ -*-—*— ■ttjfc 2 X£?- :x#: m -**=* =«=i=iC E -iS~ PS -**- "X" 4fc ■*»!•" -e — ■ — a- n 1 r" £=*: T~ of — i;. *»- ^ —i f — x* — I ::?: T~~i £ ^ xs> xs :=SE :x»: azzs -DZZC *-^FF E 2 1 8 14X4 100 i — i — i — -I — — 1 — — i — h r- fyfff- k . +0 (i) Rallentando , »n Italian word which implies a gradual diminu- tion of time and tone. (2) Tempo Peimo signifies, in the first or original time. (2) Tempo Primo 4 I 4I> I - -F F-E EFL=R^-== LESSON XXX. The first two flats are always placed on B and P b\) major. * m -0- -f~ -0 - m 2 x : F-~ 3 iggegr^pd » i x — i — i — 0-^0 ^ — ^^ t i i i — t X J — r rr ## -ff ■ "i — r ~y-p^ +-snrf ±JL tz i — i — r &SF -\ — i — i — r £ul tzw m Zfll &^m -^Td-JT¥ Z FW=3 S rTTJ J^-^ tzf: s * • -x— -, r ? ? FFF>f#- "i — i — l — r "i — i — •#•#• £• :' * i — i i r ~i — r 'i ' "i — r :i — i — r "ff@: 2 e r— r ^ ■f— i— i — i — 1 1 i i i i i r & 3ZXZU 101 J7~"jzsz~a ?^a^ #?1 2 :r~cz r i i r 1 X 1 fflf^g ffi ssa "2~3 2" 3 -*-a-3- Hi' S-fr a sfe JE!E?EE* Eg »—-*-# -p- "2" s 3SE £=s *=& Tl 1++ m m » m ° a j-g-p-g— P- r- i — i — r P J — i — i — i i — i — i — r ^ffi^Bg CTT ^ ^m^ m 1 2 3 2 3_ ffl=ffl; BBE1 ~i i i r ~i — I i n EffiE izfz#: Allegro., W BE re IPp 1 x « •It :» P » P "i r Us: S 5- ^ *=f- i r —»• ^E=£ ^r & _£2_ SET ;?E£ "#~a — i — i" 2 , * 'sr l ~f~ *~a~i — ESS 3* ~ci:e P 102 Allegro moderate. STUDY XIV. (1) Abbrevi- ation of the oc- 8 A figure 8, placed under a note, signifies that the octave below should be added. MM (2) When the fig- are 8 is placed orer the note, it signifies that the octave above should be add- ed. X 1 2 3 14X3 X 1 X 3 4X2 X S 5= — ^~P- T i r*r-| "I — I HI — T" II I ■ — ' — I 4X2 E5E * f=E i I I ~\ — 5^ -# *** J2L ? I** p 'i r~ 2EEEEE *F *£ £— E :?!»-£ i — r "i i i i r i i I "■ i — i — i £ £=£ ■■—-F—F- ^ p X 1 7TT 3 X g; ^ rf- f-^ n^TT"n-r-f-«-T^-f 3 z ^-f "i — i — r f P- 3*3 HWfcKfci 1 ! ' I ■ I I F r "I — r f *rry$rT ^=*m i f— f- :^PCT= i F^^F I oa (1) Crescent* signifies a grad- ual increase of sound, from soft to loud. i r- ' ■ — i ~ r— — r~r~r~ r~ ' ' -■ — ' — ' — i ' ' ' ' ■ -| ' — r ~ ' — ' — ' — ■— --■ — < — *-■ f EEi g-r: * Tg- £ I=? : p s>- E mm (2) & ®- >*£EtEEi ~i — r Diminuendo. 4B- 9- £ lS>- p ^J. 24 V S' X— #-* P f # 1 f "I I — f P Effl j — r (2) Diminu endo signifies a gradual dimin- ishing of sound / v l I X 0'f- 4L 104 LESSON XXXI. The first threSX bf|»--r- 3 3 3 3 T - 7— 1 r T I 1 #a//. (1) -* M g xix T r TT 1 1 r^ r t 1 r a2 D. C. (1) EiLti abbreviation of the word Rallentando 106 (1) Accent ■trongly the STUDY XV. « four beats of the measure. > ' > .?, SKP1 (I)'/ §5 s i pspfP - -•» — Trr — r — r~ "i — ■"■ s- — E=E g^^^&S- > £ -r — f- i -F— F- g-fc * i ■S a £: «•- E £ K 1 — i ^^ — ■ i ni-- 1 — h — | ■ ^ at +22 — b "» — ^H — i — i — J Jfe #2 4'- % J Ji * -*> ^5 i I p ■f F — ; E £ £ EE \ S5 £ q#£ £ £ ~j> W S * » « » -J- -»- -g- -j»- £ y=F H r s ,Efc= iP s :fc=: -(8-: Si- £££: * — * 2 — u- •^ -^-f". * =CSF -*£ X 3 2 1 X / — «? "i I ^ I ZEZEI r~^-~ — ~ r~i — ~r 1 ■ r ~;y— r^-r E i £ x 3 2 fiz? : P qp-*feg- / H& — 107 lg tf ^ g£g ^-sf^ ^-fh- ft f} f 85 L * i i is ^ £ fc^ S^m dt=f± =^S f£= S3 £ -F — F- i - r p. . n P=F?£ -4- % £ -# *—«-#• B *HS s azt '[ — ^r L± (i) Dim. Abbrevia'ioi of the won* Dirrinuenao, 108 LESSON XXXII. The first four flats are placed on B, E, A, and D. feZfcZ -f MAJOR. J&^^Pg! f^ggE ^^ ^ +L0 2__ t¥ H t=s ^ m w^rn ^-r^:-: PIP 1 — 1 _ T-a— i 'i i I 3**¥3 s ** af »b MAJOR. ^ ISfe^ 2 [EEI ^^ e :£S*^ T~r-\ — brr~i— *~P -■* "l — r— r ^"iS 8 ? j_-t«. i r i — r t -i— M ' J^»' l **«Lj == ssfigS i — i — !• s ^^^ 100 frmr IziL £ m ^^fet. **= ai I i r s e£t 5 ^£ E±=MZ W 4iUP4^ ^^^ f r < ■ J J i f-^jg^ &' fe^ _x. SS^= m 4 2 4 J J J =? - 9 -m- m - 'wzgrr S3 S~ 7~t 3zrn rT - pt J b V JJ*J *-4 ^SffiS i i rn rip x a i x 2 i j> j jy J j.* y •• J.'.dJ.fdJ.* 1 * Ij^S^ p^g^^ ^g 9 ^T- 3 ^i ffl3 "^r jStj 3 3 2 3 EXERCISE PREPARATORY TO THE iTUDY OF THE TRIIX. Lento. (1) 1 x JSJffliXJa.J2S iP5 -- - fit 3: •ZZaZZZZ ZZZZZaZ ZaaZaiZZ ZmZuZZ Take care to hold the serai- breves. 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 ( 2 3 2 3 fa S5 ^htfZTM £5 l"3"T3 J"J1"3. I g j —m zf-m * * * * \ d~ 3 £ ^=F ^r g: 2 _X_ is: ( V-*-JL*- JL ^.1^ -^ ? i r b2 £ 22: ~ g~ -fi? 221 STUDY XVI. 0) Lxogiexo ; with lightness. Aftegro moderate. g R 2 ^ ^ i~±- ^* IS (1) Leggiero. i 4 £ i i ' i r i s 4 ^ S fes fen e ^ s £ f U-h ^ =g >r& BE 2 -it £ SiS g- :-' 221 £ 2 5= ;=?=£ i i i i » g^ 1 SF^FI I— i»- •~i — i — r— i ■^m^ fe* £ y^ L2 £ tr A B ^ -4 #- £ «#to$ rfrrTfc- 3TT3 -| — rrr Li £ fewSS t -s* 1 - | JL izzfez P ^^ p m Fine. j-j TW- £E^£: « *!*=fq "i — r / ^^ f »— *•—*#- £ ^g=? i — r ** H «f^f-*£ Sz&zqEEE S £ 83 « ^ -#- -#- -#- -» — » — »- •F ft -• »- i D= 111 m ^^ * p -rP-m ^- mz & "I — r is! -fr #■ £ q*- * -*- £ f f -» — »- S #--»- *F» » **= fa fcxr^ :' dim. . x ft. ~i i i r ..q:g-__»__j: §&e!e^ v — g g izzn I S ^E £ Si=i: U_. 4_ siih 1 (1) Izfez pufl S £ i§ P=t »fl — r~r" -i I i ^ £=E £ «HF P) Change the finger on the same key, without repeating the note, support- ing the hand by the 4th finger, which must not be raised till the key is filled by the thumb, without re- '£{ peating the note. The same rule should be observ- ed in changing from the thumb to the 4th fingei. D.C. EXERCISE. Moderate. X 4X & w "XT £ £ X4 ~5X" ? 4 _*.X_ XT £ fc X4. 3E "5X" ^ 112 No. 6. Andante. MELODY FOR FOUR HANDS. *.> il i *JL x i^ri. . at h_ - ^F-p .-Fr^ .Fr^ .f Hp-T * A.tf--F-* -r 1 £ ^ S) - PRIMO. STECOXDO. 8m. /oco. Fine. Fine zc « ^ 3 1*1 £ g: P fc £ i I a i a zjzz^zzi: ±=* -# — •- r— r r ' I = F z: F -F-F- :1 I — m •- J 3Z r fibt -F ^=F— F= ==t ^r— F=? 8tw. 4 3 7 F EXERCISE ON SYNCOPATION. Moderate TTT till x r-r'r"r'i r ' r ^rrr -jjita ~yi — i #_ r - ^ 1 " i ' i td — i t r i — □ — r £*-£ : ^FF -X ^r- T1 — r : F=F> ktT=^ -i — i — r 1 2 ■ 4 f--t# * * "i — ri i rn * .-fc. £ -JH-* tzrzm 1 — I — [ ~r~i — r ~ f~ B 113 Practise this exercise with care, and give each note its full value. ^-ff^ff^ 114 TRILL. Begin the trill with the principal note. tF B is: B, — principal note of the trill. TRILL, (In Italian, Trillo.) Improperly called Cadence; An alternate movement on two notes in juxtaposition, indicated hy this sign: — «r Effect. Lj-U U-U fe h^J-rfr^ 1 =f= ' ill A trill is either minor or major, according to the mode in which it occurs. Minor. Major. f=l -• — 0- SCTS3S3 m ■t There are several modes of terminating a trill, but only two may be considered as strictly proper. ANCIENT TERMINATION. i ^ MODERN TERMINATION. * All other modes of terminating the trill should be considered as having their source in the taste and pleasure of tha performer. EXAMPLES OF TRILLS MOST IN USE. 115 TRILL, WITH SIMPLE TERMINATION. £e£ fcft TRILL, WITHOUT TERMINATION. EmM Ji & m m^&m 23 a I 4 frvvw a I jt B ^ * TX ~ t: -=3 EJzsaz: g£ Txir. IJBLJ.J. 3?: -fr 3d * n u i 3 fi * BEH a » Hi n s & ^a^ :£ 3?: Tin Tl!.. HSTTECT. - KXBRCISK OH THE THILL, fcS= _fcL Count four quaver* in a measure. tr. 5 ei s =r 3?_ — s> s- £ Xl 23 see *-*—H "jrr xb« i ±L -4--W-- Si 83 tr fSL. # "i r fcB R=i=i Pfi Efc 23 _tr_ j P f m := S3 _tr_ ^ ft a mF £ *H ' _■ ' * =3=F Jx, i*_ s ^arr; ■V ? 3: 23 1 x t^fe^ & ^ ^ 3ie: Si: T2" *£ £ , 3~g : "J>\ L -*- a a -k4-n« X 1 S3 a: 3 335 iVTocfiilcaiion frequent use. tr I *=m Bad. 116 The trill may also be used without termination. Example. '^z^^x^^^^-U-J:^. I Always begin the trill with the principal note. ?^s Principal note, — C. Sometimes the trill is prepared by a grace note. TPw I * i — - X tr. #»- m The fingers may be changed when the trill is continued through several measures. Example. _X_2._L X 3 1 2 ■f^^^^^ -rf r ^ ^F=f^=^ ^frf-rfr^ Begin the practice of the trill slowly, and increase the movement until it can be executed with rapidity. To facilitate the practice, it should be divided into actual notes, and the time marked. TEH p=^^^5^ — H ^^^&=3^^^^i=f^^^&=p SBPI Note.— When a trill accompanies a melody, the notes which form the melody should be played with the principal not* of the trill. EXERCISES. 117 M *£=& ~JSL fffe Lento. £ ®^ii= if: -- T~ £ 5£e£ ifefzi: EE 3&QE Allegro. S Qj — g S = d= — ^ F= T EFFECT. Fp== Iee£ ^ xfe£=s i i i i i ggbrfzzEE =2 ¥ :f±3 f=3: :»: ^: £ £ Allegro. tT'VW gs = IS ffiSffzaEB 3: Allegro. -F- 23 s -H- __A-r ra— i — 0- ~r: 21 :;: £ n 21 ~SJT 9t A A 1 A 2 A 3i XI Andante. -Hr-4- -t A b a ^ ntf a. aa cifi m tm t m i to j jdtiJtluttti Bi Xi Xi 118 The first tiva flats are placed on B, E, A, D, and G. LESSON XXXIII. P^i^^^ ^M^ j ^^ *-f-fc ±A i§H6Si IT*" O) Hold the note on C while ex- ecuting the trill. (2) Doable Flat, bb A double flat preceding a note lowers it two semitones. A double flat B is the same u A natural. bb*- t =S EFFECT. Db MAJOR. X- V— _•- ^ ^Plk SS hir ig3? A mx. & Jt'rr* FF « =* 5fe [gar & &E.\ rt IP Ss ^§ ffi s^P 3E x i i x fez ^!_2 Z £5 a :a^ W^p m 5? x ix «H >: : ^ j r 2 •- iff -• e "i — rr"r rffft&r §^l 23ZI iSJSJj ADAGIO. T =3,= r pmm STUDY XVII. Andante. Maestoso. Ben marcato il canto. . _. A A__ 119 -kr- AT Religioso. I I I l J I I I I !><>'> ' — S-b-ir±-t— tizztz: zfczzz --F-t— t— -HS-E * :fc i: "51^ Z3 -t I zpz^zp 7:5^: x »- -p- -#- -» x »- -»- i I J I I » p 1 — ozi i 1 i i ' i *-»— •—»—»— ••3»- -»-»-6 ITmW *0-0- p ll S w P p i i i i i *tt££qfcfc gg,ff ' zzriL-Kztzc4=4z25z:srn^i^:pzpzM-"xr4=: ±* fl-4 KgES S* -«££ ___ fzcrai -$»—»- -r— r~r~r~-tx~i — 3 4 x~r~ 0000 • • ftff p~w I — IT— _ rzznziz x 3' T ■-^— «— ** *- I n ; IX | E:S T -J- 3 4 2 £3 i i — r — i r — i — " — ~5T 4 * y r !? f^ p iilirV r~~or • 'ffrf i LLj fr » » » -fZjZZ i i r JL ■ - P p .x — r r i i -| — r .2"iZOi" JC T 41 4 1 4 1 V-, «-^ — «■■«■«•■«— -. 1 i 1 — I 1 r— 5^ ^ T7 > p X#~#~ r i l^jbyq^fc^ I^TfT? & .i^:^jr-_fi?Lf: fr y j > . p— p- i i f B I I ~i — t — r r JL It: 1 I La I ^-p-pS&p- -m- p - r -- m - IX I IX 1 (XI I X •- .0. -A • » fc -0—0- 'i r ipzp •i — x I ~r~ 3 •JEz '.i — XZ " ~i — I — — .i — 1* i* * 3 II I It-p IX I "i — r • YJ0 v« ■p-~P~-P"fp~^lf ZZZZZZZ3* ■ 1 I i Mi — r ~i— rr~~i — — i — r— r~ f f f f » ' * > 3 *, *l 3 | 4 * 1 *l Vl &Hz-±-J-\ R— -; 2 1 — EfEEEzEp 2=^ £j P^^-TtT 1 ^-- 1 =^==» l — -t F-=F— " =5^ -*-- i-ta^^^zzizizzz :3zSz|zS= ESzTzTz^z =«3=1= S I^ZIZIZI^Z^ZJ : 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 skj^gj^Ei 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 2 -iEgzdzzTzJz^zzl : E P_5ZZ=zzzi: 5: Azi EEg^EJ^^Q -«— •- -#— # -0 m --0—0- :5:i>zjz:2 = z::g — s>- -| — r— :r f * -2~X~"T~X 3 3 3 3 2 — x: 3 3 s -0- 1 Sr ■ t8 i*- '^S I I 'm — m ~ r — r f J? f fcift -» — * — »- ^ <5T * I I £=?=£=£ -0 — 0—0 -h- tt? r~\-~\ J L p p.t iUrJ ■•- -»- -»- -p- -»- -»- I 5 C — p— ■ r r *iuc T — r ~i — r TT f f - >" f • If- fr I _J I 0—0 — 0- E^ggE^EPEJ ~&' l-l-l tt^^l -»-r 120 LESSON XXXIV. The first six flats are placed on B, E, A, D, fi, and £. «P MAJOR. * -£ i 2 fe£ 312 2^ swtijjjyflf ^^^^^^^3ES3^ 111} sr _ ■•• 9. - ••• 9. ->/ :zx: -- 2 X - — - Lento. fc5 « b 5 ^^ ^ ' bJ J J ft 3 S - ! s - * - ^ E-fr S^^ x g - ^ 1 X * & r- x — — -J x t 2*2 x l« jJlAfaffraf ig?f2*agro£E=3B; -i— I — i — — — S^ — ^hU — ^s- =t££=£c£i P . ■■■mi ^g filgg fSfessfe gj^j^P] z=dzq-Sz«zfz&M=^^== 4 4 1 1 55^ Z P = ^ : 3 - #^ • p^ a^ fj &G&EI* ,»- ii -1= +-3 :ei3zs :c: £ ^i X _1_ i= # : ^ Allegretto. *s&£==?@£ "T EEcpB -ZB ^ P Pi CP 5 -•g F «P CCT f- m i:t tP m slif X 3* tt±= IC3 ff^L ffij^ 3? 3s± 3da ±i± ~2~i — r £: ^ 4 ^piibpii I=C: ffi iz 3d S& :«j2 4 x Jjft « 3E £S =M=E X X 1 3Zt ^ riz H 121 w X m — L * 3S* £ :g SP^3 a J s: im igs X £g ^ 1 . ■-r — x » ^4 ^^ x zf^Ezz" r i STUDY XVIII. Allegro. 5±5Mz3E:^-ME» -^ite^^zzt? '~ n ~ l r I r ~ 1<1 '**! gtf h i — r j — * ggE^ B^ijsi; g ^ >. b f i f ip ^ it Same fingering for loth hands - f*. A Pi. M A '^ ^ijii^j-gLjiji^ij zmzzcszzlj »-b?_ zzznu r — *t" flHf -^f-^ illlgi =fc fZBZzI 1 yHM-f4^ • ifcAfcJE L IU 1 ^-4*=^ JL 3_ fe^zzzi^ii^ _£=]_ffcziz£ 33£ f t T I^Z^jZ^z^ 3z2zdz*zhi?zz4Z r > — h ft-. pg jS — — ft [V- ft B ft s t~h: Tj*Z1 _f _f - ■*»- ^=5^=iB. fcs 5±* tfc 3=3=3=3- 1 faiwte 2 ? 4 2 f 4 ? 2 X * X - X X #- X — »-f — kg a a ra b a a b 1 -H a 3 — "» g I <^ r" «i" znL rn~~g zn: 1 * ' I * Q ? i. ~*-sra~srd~si r" ~~~T*|~si ) «i *!;g:to* =^~-i~T jz~»rd~si • g — r"*i — ^-sj— n~g- zszzizJzDzJzzzgz 1 J 1 J" 2 3Jg: izzizszzd? jizzcjnczi: ^3 ^1^ J 1 fz3 "f * ? 2 5 a *r-~ ■ X 1 X X . u- * x fcfe "I (-T " i irfzpzgip: 52: -f-- -j I i l_t L "Bf X 4 X 4 1 4 s X 4 1 3 T 4 X 4 ^ e H ■ _ xx— x- ' X x X m X ) £i_* *_Jt. •__-f-__#_ b ^ »_Mf- £-_._ ; x i x X 1 :5 -i — ^-i— ~~cr~j~gi x^ E^3 =^ : 2 ? X X x _f jf _f . r^-f~ 1P~^- ^=±^: ft 1 1 » n&i f i . x - x . I •r I ^ ^ 1 J X X J ^S^z^E^Mz: £EBlPz5z»z3= £3: «-^ — ^ g 9 a -Ljj £ a a — . e'2 : tZ±. " 1 -a a- ft .. J — ^-r —i— — in — |fc — |v <^f . _a_5la i ~i *l »»! l"-«i m r^\ i •■ i — g~jg~ ■ \p±3pzm~ _ ^!LJ-Ljp-j=±g i : _ ^ - i»- XL- zzzzzizn: E£35pE :=£=^53^3I :E3-zz^Ezztzz]i^E a a a g -P — • ^ ZZZZ—?ZZ-J—ZZT1 ci=z)=^zjlzDzg: — F--8— -Fz:- 0) ill This sign, lq J->, annuls the double fla» 122 (i) Accent lightly he four beats of the measure, ■uid connect to- gether the 12 jotes composing he measure, as 4 they were ex- tcuted by the vme hand. it. II. The first seven flats are placed on B, E, A, D, G, C, and F. *=¥ Moderato. CD Dj LESSON XXXV. 4 P-m. N^te^ SE^ t* T3T- imi^ yppft rrFr-trri — rn*r- • rrr i — rrri — rrri — rrrr — I *5 55^ -J7-9—X eg §EE3E?Ep ±f rrffr> X~~~KL X ■^wg 3 -fffP rri r i >"M'T •g a I iS ±Z te£ :s:zdb:r~LJ i' ' ■ -F EXERCISE IN CHANGING FINGERS ON THE SAME KEY. Andante. Eg assgggEBgff ±f±z Articulate with the wrist, and avoid the action of the nails. -X#- -E- **■* '•' e g~ f M -*»- t5 3W: "3"2TX" £ f B^r rrf * 1 h &5 4 1 s r- apyy^zz^qpffffjE^ i S M JOE I £ 8fla.-v«wx. /oco. 3S 1- -&&« 3^2Ezz3^f£=E3= * iK*± ±¥ P =F # 1 321X3 8t>a. /oco. *f f f pf f-ffff-ffff- -0- TTTT-r-^r - 1 - -^-t-i — rrrr £■ V24 Allegretto quasi Andante. STUDY XIX. ggg£ -0-0- •P 1-^-1- » fe^ X X -"£ -f- £ * ZZT~T~'g P^E^ £: •2~T~X" 1-^H^-1 = X X 03 :: F !! S : fzzzzzrzz^ 2~ T - X~ £••£ ^f^^HrSja: i i i # SSS3 2 - r-x i j znzzi A # A T 1 — u-fc-jj £E=be=±=H3 i £ ^: ezb: nriuJH.1.1 n-i-1^ -S-*-X- $ 3zz£z3 ±±±zg fe xzizszgzrz o IX :«ze:»" £ nzr 5 ? ■^H-FI :Mf zS -t-e-i- ( Lzta:zz2zrzxrjz:z -F- HZT 3 -r- a zzzszzi i — r *-*r — ^¥^~S — - r~5~r ?=i« f 1 - 11 ^-^ 2"T _ X" J ii n ' x x X .i__L_L_«: HE g£ -F=¥^— =}■ "2~r - x~ 3zx±ezz1 X X II m ZE ?: £ jzlzrJzzrxiizj i — i — y izs s i* a nr J J J ' — :Ezzr Si rzi 4 i^fzfz'zzzzzzzz-EZziE ££ i ■' r |!-1«-. 13 ' "E 3 fe "i — r P- ztzxzzt *-*-x s vt £ 3 *•> r* t! "' rill; i r xzrzxigzxzc u J_. I I nzizczki ZZZ£ZZ ±z3zr: f I £ Fine. : !>± •#- -p- f SzSI z iB5E. : zz!zzzE^3 Sl =S5 ^ 5 1 4 X~ -ft* it r ip i* »i e» DIE s • «_ * *fc33EEEEpd FFi- 2 1 X 3. ^Mi V "^ X 3 X P=|P X 4 V 125 5& S — F — =H g - J= ^- = - ;5 g F — 5 -0-0-0' 2 1 X :x« gg fc^BBS ~h: — — i IE 2 1 X d^fcEEES g&i i i l» Cl» £ ~r~r :&=3£:=3: §a_a" i i -F -3- F? ^n — r~gj~M fff^ s f 2 - £ £:. :3-3: IEZn= — i — fcj — r - -in— r—r— ^-T "x~4 _ >r X 4 X X 4 X X 4 X —isztzas g"_+tzns3z3: nzzzr "i r~» SEBE i r 4 3EE5S X 4 X ~0~ 4 5 i — i — z — i i — yi »4^ * Tszzn X 4 X : -J ^E^^E^ "2^J 8 ^#1 g 2 ~l — I' -H3-+-X- ^|b*he 3=7 s £ S0^3. ~r~r :*=H £z: DZIE 4 x^Ssi - :nnr "^TP s^fe fff / T~0 r^ ~i5a *>l r„ :g-=r*i; iszizs; r~r £ . i j i r TT 3: ~¥- i»~P *>£ azDizizbzzn: 3ZIZ3I 3 rAi^Jrfczi L^33fEEE3=d ^K " » g~r t szEziztzz:zi_pt+zgL XZE 1 3 1 "i — i — rr ±± IWT0-0-V- E 2 1 X £ £ ■9- K «< » i & *; g igE£ ~i — i in I n r_ ^=i-i- — i — rr Jfc Crescendo. f . £ «* I ^ £: y^=?i ^S±e=S1 t± T" b^ £: 14 1 ** «t «: §i€=S / ztszz: m i — r S±=S 4 3 2 1 X.1 . # : 2 1 XT". 2 1 xf — i — f t"i~ t~<~^ :_crT H^P 1 Dim. # : i?a//. 1- 8 f2 AC. D MINOR. TW- zjiw >Bfi%*- LESSON XXXVI. «^-r^f- E^jgE ^Ejg gE ^^^ -f— 0- ~es~ Allegro. +2 SbEp^p^^ r^zzc :#=:j=:c=j: * — * — f — #~ — v— p 1 1 1 1 t 1 ) i i I I i 1 "", ■ " I I I — I h i STT X ilffi •TT3 2 ° 2 1 I 1 i ' n i i i i i i ■,— < , i i S EU J j^i 2 ■ 2 2 X X 2 a T T rr^ri — rtn— 1~- n — m I i I T~t~T— rr~i — r — '''' '' '' g i i i i i r - i i i I I i L — -& *X ^-F=^ 3£=5 Lento. 5fcm£- TO 2 1 X E _2JLX -e--- S ebe* 3* 2 1 X 2 1 X gccz £ Met 2 1 X 2 1 X ffi ~m 2TTX" 2 1 X m S£ 2 1 X 2 1 X '-0- ?. ? 3 # wvxr 2 1 x £ *EE£ 5=f^=^ 2 1 X J J # 1 g^: 2 1 X "i — i — r : s=£^ 2 1 X 2 1 X '-f^f 1 "i — i — r P ^ 2 1 X 2_L_X_ ^ ^ £= H— SIX .2_J_K- fcfct ^ f ^ =tfc=: 3 2 1 X isrizx: ££ ^ tsp r -r— ~i — r~ — i — ~i — i~l ~ J — i l — r — i — r~ r~i — I — I I — r~ -fh-K-9- 2 2 ^M§ 1 1 tint =** ~ i r S; x X 1 ]giJBpL--(L- EEtEtEt fj-iH i — i l r 3 * 4 3 4 1 — r~ r 1 X X 1 *& 3 3 £ffi3 1 X E^^&: EgP^ -Gh~- i — I 1 i r 1 1 — r 127 4 a 4 a 4 « x f? 1 T~~r1 — rr*T![ #. *JL 3-^- 4 «i. ». ft f lJ a J I sfe&Sft i . i X 4 -p- 3 -r .f< T"fa err L : ff^r ffrJ H ^ ff T- 4 -Gh -&■ ZE5& ^ j -|»- g 8 -j»-2 2 -#-« ~Pf-x- in 4 2 -2 rt , TTT pKM — Iffl u2 -S>- -£5- *&■ ^ -&- t: &- -s^l S5F -s^ ; £e ; -s>- p - f Allegro Moderate. 4 STUDY XX. JFa/te Movement -£ 2 5. i= :-«*=[_-,- H^ Si f=£: £*£ P=FP*P £ ^xq^ i f ,, « f x f - x f- «_ # II,— — , U»— ' X -4-r 1 *—l FFfcEWE :j y-H^+ ¥r : i — i — I — I — I — — zzn j—\ i i—L *c "I — l — r g g- £rf sznza r !>• •f^—P- T*T fe3* EZ^j- _ T - H J_X_2 *> # ~i I i — i — I — r -*& i r "i — r O MlJiOU. LESSON XXXVII. f-*r ft ^^ai #y¥- E^^^ B=^^SpM^p X -f: ^ 1 ^ ~ -XT*-*-* ~2?~ -®- Allegro. I 1^ J 1_? 2 1 s&-=e : -yp-f *-r~\—T— &*- 2 1 2 1 0) r ' 2 1 j fe %zz 'iBPr^ if±* C:t» ~ W—m— m 1 2 ¥¥13 Szhe S5 ezrzgz Ftft r:*: p^s 9_J 2 1 21 2 1 21 *t ^E^EE&i 1 2 #P- wrtiiu^iifi^ :sa=c=f 3 — r-f 12 12 12 1_2 JCd — i — I — Ln — r 129 (i) This pa s .y\pe should always be executed with two fingers, viz , with the 1st and 2d, in ascending, and the 2d and 1st, in descend- ing, for the right hand, accenting the first of the two notes to give effect to the slur. (2) Divide the notes by two and two, accenting strongly each first note. ! bLEE :*t i> m : «»=i .0- . # . :czzr ** * m 3EHE*: -i- — -0-: ng - ^E5ES £ nzcrus: £ E -1— B-4 — *- i-e-* 2c. $:sr. ±£L — r i — rzr zarr: 0-*- J^ll. ZP1_- j3~r~n— 1""* ? J j J-J 4 ■3£±£±±£ l 2 n{ g2 3 j $ =t J CZf SE 2^ e RA1.L.. 130 Allegro Moderate. STUDY XXI. ^^^ — rB2 1 21 't-a — ^— ^ — pj! X 81 X 32 •■" 1 21 -4r— U- zjEE^E ( £ g^^=r=pz ^ :fe_* E 3 =^ 3EEE _*.— *_ ^-t^=p= t 2 "*""^ 2 3 2 „ ^^~""^- L 4> h- 2 1 X s=4==S *2 m ■tS- W 131 S±=££* ±-JS: fes •#2: 4 f^t !: i . Iff f ft m l**v#i y '* i -(~ * £ ■*# m » :b=^z i=l=H=! -M--f- Se^s f fff--f- i i r 3 £=£^^ X ! J L * ? X t £==^ 3 1 ^3 I — i ■ I r £ > 4 j ^~^E^§=i£ 5»±^t i r 2 f 3 t ; W-*-'=- ! ?3=|-1 : T : ^ =m=£^ESsE?EL^ 182 LESSON XXXVIII. MINOR. i5 BE =pp^?N^ o MINOR. &t ^HSfeSi » f ^ f^ . £ ££ 5fft* rj^L^pz^ ^ 2 * a §S=f s^^^^S^efeaa (i) Be careful to •lur all the notes, exercise and play them IS with the great- * ,. & ARPEGGIO est equality, so as to render the chords. changing of the hand impe»\>ep- tible. Moderato. LEGATO, sfr ^^pE r 133 £:fc= — r~l» W'£ •-sF P^ 3b# m ^mm •w m w—&* 2 m w -e- L£ -&*?-£ -x^-r- =* :xz StES * ±=e£ ^ '-^m +-*-*■ W r —9 Ei=PE a- 4wi-P, E£ ip^ 3 is, » j__ ^ ^fi==^ a -*-gfn» -KH '»~LTr ^ S i§^ ,=**£ 4 ^^p h-»¥y- 2* 4 ^& ^ 1 x 2 « * 2 m i fe IXII fc — ;^ — o-i -f Sqfcf W EEEE W BE=P :*z r— i se .!■ — i— x K2p_ x 4* -—»-»-, — — — -tt-p-r i£ x 9- 1 b»- : 4 ~«Sf Et hit ^ Sr §11® x *4£ -m. 4 !P i -•- x ^^ ±:*#£ V TT -^* s 4 jOEx X x ; ^zSr ( fct "»" 1 X B -X._ rzizpzrizzzzizzzi-zarp: wsm "5" 1 # 2 x 1 _ 3Z#ZC Eta-^c i*£-ff i~j: is: :*z#z h2 ^ 134 o motor. \ 2 2 2 2 m io3=S5»— - i i #-#■ -2-3 daE& ff^S -r-rr -4—4 >r I3Z3: Tzrzrzr r— nr- t I2ZI STUDY XXII. Moderate. -tr ±e- *^r * 33 •#--#L„X 11 i> 3 3 Articvlate vrith the tctist. **3 X X §SEfeEEE£ s 1 -. H*~ -X— X- E «g 3 3 E^H3 4 4 f-r- #— f— f >~ -x x J x - o o n o -yy f a- lii i~x xirx: XX t j :: ^EE EI I r ZM XX xn £^ «t «t — r~ q r~! — r~y~i — r ff * — t:~ l I T* & -XL ^P=Sii -a «-» '-^^eW^fW' 5 #— J-4 2S S-t-3 a » a =J-i ^f=*=?«^* te= a » g=F» S 1 x HP 5 i — g *— » SEJ P§ 3 IS 3 jse -gjr-j- •f £=^: EXERCISE. ±5 S3E 231 *32 sS SliiSlg 3^ 3 . * 3 ! jJtaSf ^f tf-ftf-^ 137 s i i r ^^ ftff -f-bJ lij j ja. « X3 B 1 1 i • X X T, • — i i i — r-i i r — r — f-*— m ~ — r~ ~ i — ~i — i 1 — r~r' "^^r to: 4 E rEfeSEiES &i=&=± X x X X Andante. ~fkE ^r-=gffi~te ycs= B ^r 3H S^S ~3~ m A' -»sj^^ — t — r~ 1 i~ ±3E -H- ^ 55BE *fe ^ : p5EE3i! ^-=5= — STUDY XXIII. Andante. , rtrg — ff-? 13 - TTT'r-g; r r i rn- i r r I i i rr rr feil^ fil 5c m. _ TTT JT 7T1 0fT t m 0f~ 3 :izz Et'^-r— '-?. ==E& * rs?;. jbe is 14 3 14 3 f €&i *te Ippl 14 3 "3c ~g~ f~i — jg~ 14 3 14 3 i 3 a X 4 3 i i i r 5S SI t3E 3 X :«zczr "i — i — r— r ^^= ^ 1 r r- C A ■ -» e r p I— I r»i 1 — ■ — r ?i3 ■1 h* • ! I SZ — r_zrH^"~rnz2 — i-r i2 • 5 138 —j-r- 3: m^ ^g^a *"*-f? 1&- ** i± ^ ^ ffi g ^ag^^p^^^^g,^ / £tf ~i — r B=gpS :g: -*§- t,^c b-R— ± ~$±=* i i p^^iEi! -m : ? .trrt'j sg i g^-E^Egfe^ * czns: *F m ? 3: e S ±* ^fcz^te ^^fete n i^ ± i ± 3 i^ezrzize # = F=- ■M«- i Cf > f- * \ ; ft^s-fr — p-i — r-#-J— hwrrj '$#- feed?: izzlifczd ^ 3 — ;->-^- 3 - ife-=,iS £ =£aq* @L &£+ SEiz^i "i — i — r z=E==n 139 14 3 faTT-n^ =— -F- 14 3 14 3 14 3 S f fsi^SSa ■*-■ s 3 ec y~! — r~p T~l I I S £ EEE£S J=^FF i ^-J l» .T 3^ 14 3 X 3 2 X 3 3 T £E ~ I f BJ y ji • . ; fr.m n ~i 1 — rr _ f^ LESSON XL. Bb M1KOR. S§EgS3 S3* s ffWP*^ ,^s^S 3=J 3 ..« I l* . # b-_L^ X 1 X Andante a 5^2 -& r F w. ■f- iEEEj t i Pf f ff ft » ^ #»- I ! 'I i I i i 'i — lit i — gSgflte STUDY XXIV. Moderate. -b_Lr,_.«s..^ 53_i vLvlKai_ rnt ■*-#- ^^ X-S- t 1 -»- ^:1ek:3=£=±P==£ ±: -t-p—Z-ZTZZ f-f- g r~**i.r ~~c- r w i i ^i m...\ ~ ' a •* ur- — * ? w T X E fad: •#-#■ 1 1 «»i , ~»zri: Ef pn^" P" ^| ^«r- -4#- iizzziS: rzzde: 3=ini i*S£2^3= ^ gi-^g__i g P z_z=EzzE— pzz q r^ ze rz3_tz ^ m h ^ _»q 1 — ^r ^ — 5$f ~^ ^ — ! t J^E:E^ zzz^==£z:E£ f £ ■o#- JJ =c -is- »-?-x ^r 3£g Fine. 141 £t -^ EEJ=E^E±p 5g ^ 4 j_<"» ^ ~i_ __ ^^?q? ^ V :x _ E J*4- L.3 x¥- £zsa: I" £= 4 fe 4 r~ Jjk. u 3 3_ r r£ 1 A 1 Z*zrj*z?iZM^r a' tr* F> £ £ ze~ fc¥ B 4 3 zfcztanz^ia: - 5 H f^ff: a-» ^ x 2 ^ |±^ 5± £ 1 & X 3ZT " ST i ^* 4 » 3zJi5i33^^zje3: x x KH^^ -$*- rf- ■ *. =■£ i :*irr :gfcz: s 5g3 q* 5 5 H a ■ fl-a-fe E)! ^s s 1 Wxv X x a — 5- fc£=* d&iF^ x -H*- l 3 ^ SlU X _0 rtx!! — ' — a — <—m — ti -T-g # £ 0- . . V Ei : #^ X £ P •j™ i; □a X 9 «»i -I 4 3 p rr- fl__ x ^EzE^EEIEEjf & * *F TFT 3E T* =£ T-P- 1 — =T» - f « _r ' i r I ^ ,_F r :=i=f!zzr= H r J — => — W ^ tt 4 4 4 4 4 4 rz-^i — ^J — f* — ^t- 4 3 4 4 5 ^" r»r h0 m 4_ D.C. 9 IB fiHn: 5 S- » »- i ■? -m # » 1* <-i B0 «» # H i r -I i am -r-| 1, , rj' , iy H p^|»- t fc. ft — -f -» # # »— — - — ^d.K J > ^ Y -( 1 1 1 r ' i* ^» p i— F- — 1 — - i i L 1 p # y I x 4 4 4 i i a i 3 4 4 4 j2 SCAL S-*f-T- '~ ^ J ^ --/bri~?r ! 2—*=« -i—m—~- -^—w^-8»— g — «— ^— - p^ i, ^ — ^ --F— »-r -^ = - , 2 ? j, — , ^1 m %- -i#--P- ^f--»- -£--0- r^ ^-^ al x 4 c a - ^ ri if ff ff ,.ff gff n *v -^ -^ r — n Jj 1.1 * g H g T ■ ^^^^^g^g-^F-j^i :^= : ^ "^ ^ ^ ^ U X 1 -i> — v ^- ^^ ^^ S" /^^ "^*\ 2 3 ^^ # ^ mi s flr fa sd i^- jg-H- g x j ^ ^r >3 fj ■*■ ftt # - 2 ^ 4 C MAJOR. I MINOR. G MAJOR. E MINOR. Lento. LEGATO. 143 q 2 3 2 3 i » i_# f "W -£■■&-&-* Z~\ 1 X 3 - ggEjipi^gEpi # I tttf Wtl -**\% 4 X i --e : ?"»?**»- Ei;Ei_=: ^-j U^F'JTO s ■ i ■ • »»»»»- i 144 D MAJOR. 2 3 t i^a i 3 i 3 -#-5--»- B JIIKOR. 2 1 2 1 A I- 2*2 -* A MAJOR. P MINOR. 4_fjJ 43 3 4 f .•** Efafci j £ V^J 4 £ V?fi AW T {if f E it£ i Ei ^ B MAJOR. C MINOR. 3 £ X^, -0- m x # -*- ^S-«- -r?— *-l-^ p— E13EE wSzF- E8 J^SS^JZ u_ZSt_»_2 — ^» — , -- _ _zB?J3_f_S=fc? — q=«_f _d «IH — =Hfe 4^3^ £5 — m I**" •«•- -X -^^ — <&<- ^?-»9S-«»v»-- Ab MINOR, 4. 3 2 4 «> 3 f 1 X- 2 , 4 i I 8 iff -F-r-»hS- cff- i ^^"w^ 14.5 e[) MAJOR, orF#. F MINOR. 2 X « • 5_# 7ll» Su* A 2 f*!*w_ 4 **Z~v — " r^i «*,"^rr i — £• *z5 _ # — sri^"^ — r*s^z~z • Il ^ X 2 m , * n'NS^-^ — i — r~» — S-* -i-3 — !-*-• - 2— £--*-? Ml 8-4 -it- v— ^""^S— Lc± -~r*3# _ 1 s, C k2 146 Kb MAJOR. O MINOR. lb MAJOR. • MINOK. I F MAJOR. size- 2< & $ Wr3& 1 U — itlf^ rfftl J*«X 1 £ 4 d 4 J d 43|X 1 ■^^^•.T Hi s if-T riFFI XITZg- SWEgjg r2"-«~5j- 2 1 a * -jzz"~g»~S~ a n* a*gy ■ t - r =1 i i.i ~i — r^ — -- D MINOR. fro .■T af p« 'fla^ =^ g- »f**f n T$ ,. l s r EXERCISES IN THE CHROMATIC SCALES, WITH DOUBLE NOTES. 0) LEGATO. i { < ( 4 4- 4 X_ (5 5ES ^^^Siffl 4433 „ 4 3 * X ? X 1 * ,^-s»«^-:WF-i^=p ^-f i T ' j --- 2 p i ■ ! r ~ v i x 4 3 2 U 3 5 3 I J • * X 15 3 2 Aq **fyt:t£lM-V&- * ? x ? x 6 ? 4 , ■i r~ WW: 'i r~ x 3 i x* T 61 x*f -•- J 4 2 3 X X- a x 2 WS^-i X ? £ 3 4 1 X , 2,^,2 £_ ■■MB 1 1 1" ""I Allegro vivace. 42321 2 3 2 3 2 x i x 1 \ 1 *— v» y o 1 1 H 1 J J J 1 I - 1 1 i~ 2 X 4 1 i 2 X Legato. (2) 1 x — -a — s x X 2 •Z£ *M *i_fL* : 3 1 1 h" ~p -h' ■P" 4 X I * t*T?T 2 3^3 r* 3 4 4 3^ 4 a u, " ui X ? A 3 2 2 X 2 X "I — 51" T~ TTT.l i 3 ■ 1 3 P~P~2 :#^tfs 2 2 X ±- 3=fe 3 X W^ 3 2 _1 4__ 1— -*»*- ■- 4 X 2 "I p r ff- r 2 _X _ Allegro Moderato. 3 4 1 1 =3^ 3 4 X £ 3 1 X 4 1 .2- I 1 X m *? m-^-^:E; s |:^jj _.J>« 7. > -*• -i rnr x x 2 1 4 3 x x I 3 r 4 1111 343 X X X X 1111 Fffl-*HHg§ 3 2 Wp^Sty x 2 4 x 2 4 S¥* M7 (1) This ia the only method of fingering by which the chro- matic scale in thirds can be played smoothly, but it must only be applied to movements Mod- erato, Andante^ Adagio, &c., otc. (2) This mode ot fingering is the only one applica- ble in movements Allegro Vivace, Presto. 148 (i) Fingering of the chromatic scale in octaves for movements Moderate, An- dante, Adagio, &c., &c. In rapid move- ments, the 4th finger may be used on all the notes, particu- larly for the staccato. Moderate. 3 4 2 3 4 finrrT^ V-- 2-! 1 - — i*L — - #» 3F«C »-#»- ffl fr it l £ £fc TiT t~ttt n ' ' F N 4 "i — ^r — i r-ffcc — r 3 4 2 X X X X ^ #* 4itt£t**j* a, — E ¥ 2 s £Lfcyv ^ *£*#•-«»: 5/\ =1 ^— tfi-b; x x 2 3 : ¥=^ ****** "X»V —4 X X 3 4 Allegro Moderate. x=03^S*S- = 5 : #-=pf-^ ===== ▼t t fr i x « i . 1 , g j 5=— « p«— J n-;r-r-i r t — i i i -i t X 1 £ 3 4 , o Fit T f f tU MM f *-*. -el- * "23" • :^sa_t_ Moderate. )"4— 3: X 1 X * } 2 i 1 I — I *2 1 o 3 2 ll »• ^^^^^l^^i^^^^l -9— frf**** -4= [ I 3 2 -«r-W- x 3 X 2 2 3 r^x~ 2 2 x Km Jt=±l AM. £**£ Sva. =Mf* ^-f^ H ill ' ~ — ~r~ r — f -^P — . » L fi fe L i ll T r» b P~ ^H^ —i 1 1 1 — =■ -hJ- Ji-ttM- -w- -¥• r if "f z#fc*p ^=f^^^=3rlj^r^ — I — I — I — — ^1 — EXERCISES IN THIRDS, FOR BOTH HANDS. 149 2 Repeat each, exercise twenty timet. Lento. :r=r- ~»Z -p- -m- -I — r- ~i r r r i 1 — r r r i I i r i ~r m : ¥mm^ - m — »- ^ jb-l.il »:< 1 r" ~r~ Si S : j i _ T *3=S s ES -p— a - -p— a — p- ^ — r _ . r r r r ~~ *^N ^ ^: : F T * H44 4 •I^TJFH H - — i , l j J q ~»~ i f ■ g ■ » ■ »— p— P- t m* p-J •-*— p x i w-e-s-w-P-p— P-r— r-»-^ zjS«3=S^S=3 X X -f-g-l 2 l -g -j-f S»_z#z r S 12 1 3 -X_X_X L i i i j i i ,1 Zj — L~j — 1 J 1 J J X •2 "i i r T-»-r-.»- — i — rrr^ 3 2 14 1 X X 3 P^^fc^gq — — — | — . — i— — x_ 1 2 i a 1- p~rn — f p r r ¥ x 2 0 2 4 2 3 X 3 X 1 czJpptzfflH 2 4 2 3 X 3 X 1 L"Wf3..T3?3 g3 y 1 2 1 2 i IBS W^m X 2 1 a — ff-ai— » _ i — X 1 2 » :##if w^z^^zfJL 4 #*- S X -•- 2 1 * E4~P4-P- ■■**- i — r g jg fMPmllMff l "i — ri~J~~*T~ 4 1 4 ::zg!i:=:f:zg!fzil 5=33*3 eB y-;F~i — !Mr *n — ,* -r T^*~l — Mzpd — it 4 1 4 1 2 X 2 X JiTVJIJ 4 1 2 X 4 1 2 X J* :#S: * "i - 1 — i ss « «-* c «-*-«- M P*** p£* !t *) p- f) { I /UBi-ffHef uj — cs~9ZmZ9izs~0 jp& ±Z--* ±± n 14 14 14 14 1 fa r f F«i r^ — rrr X2 X2 X2 14 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■1 ■■■■■■■■■■■ H _ HH ___ H ___ \/ Q r l~ i p~r bpj — i" ^p f^SN f X 2 X 14 1 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 44* fe 1 3 X 1 S i _ szn i — I I ~ X x x x -U-IU- XT" 1 ' n ~r , •«-S-«- 3 J' ' ' l — l ^ _l — P5 i _3_3 iEfcEEEIEH i x 1 • 1 3 izsz~z Allegro. §rf r; £ =3gnzdfe j I 1 EjE zq:: S isza: £: «r-» #- m I t ^S— *— 1— #- = S— » 2 1 4 3 1 r ,-•-» -0-m-0-&~* i-#-S-#- r^-t-m-t-w-W-m-f-m-W-m- Eff i — r S ^ fl :^ms*. m~ ;i i r ~i — i — r I — I — I — r i&*&t9***9 — Ezrzf— i r 'i — r =fS S 151 wm^wsmm^i - [ i — r — i — i — i 1 — r~ i ; — I — | 1 — i — M I | f J M | JTT iSii^ip Allegro. 3-3 JSl • S-* -p— F— ¥±£ 1 js FT fES: =T F^ "i r £3EK PPi 1 ies^ee £: 2 4 is* J J d ft* '9-mZWZEZ "I — f 333 jb3. mf-0- 2z» ^ »-5 -»- ~ w~r~i — r i i r i- * * n itt : *&£ "i — i — r -^ -rfi-y =^3 *** fcfiF s :&:=: ■i^lH-is w& J=5 8 •-5-» P =C^ i r •ZSI5I -»-S-» i r -tts* -t m ■ ti #- p : ■P3 Sis » !*~ P~i — ; — , i — -F- %^L 1 r 13 It*-*- I 1 — taig izsx: «-3 • S rs- Trl r— ^f i EXKRCISE FOR CHANGING THE HANDS. Allegro. 9BS -8- 2 ~w R.H. f^Pp: 0M-0 M* -•:s:«^i€ »-»-»- Ik H. I J I ^ I . -8 Pt-f-h-ri M 1 SSSSS -E ■»— "— 2 irfjefcE rrrrr i 3 ^ r 4 +£ -8- ^ g^Sz: 2L ^ ^r- TTTTT i r Ttf-#:fzi «-a-« •-&• i I -*-p-»-»-»-i — pr "1 E±z 1 1 1 1 — r 3 3 "i r — S-2-S-f-#-f-#-*-«-*-» ^l^^j-fggg v , 2 3 f 3 »^-*- g -*-*-F-Pm = -F- +T+ = FFFF-Fi— ■'-H 8 - X 2 -0- m -»- m -0~£-'-»~%- +-■£--» "i 1 r 3 x * m * m * m '■'- rrrfg i "i 1 r -€_ # _M. X 2 ■■M ' 1 ' 1 1 1 I 1 Allegro. 2 2 (ZZJl — 4 3 4 . -a--«-a -«-S-«-«- J-4-j-«- J- -J- J — — \- a 1 — — i — — 1 — K 2 _x 3 4 2 33S J^^j ^g^pply 1 x 3 2 1 r~r — ; — ^ ~i — 1 r "ti-s^ 113 Articulate with the wrist, and avoid any stiffness of the hand. ~3~ §jz£ F# • * 3 # Moderate. U3 53J2UJ F^R — r H~5 _*r*r*r: ' S"S^ j*~P'l* :| * : n-r-rr g -* : -* : !*"* : * " 2 4 2 4 4 4 X 2 X 2 2 2 EXERCISE IN DOUBLE NOTES OF DIFFERENT INTERVALS. I | M r _ '—±m 0-0-0-d •'-#i^«-3-"5 : 3 :: i#^-i-#c —0 0-0-0-0 9 xi " # X X X X 2 ° 2 222 4-000- 4 p004 : : » - 't7~i»T~r"i — rrn r rT~i — i i , r 3a -• — X Moderate 1 — r — — i — i -j — i 1 — | ^i wi 1 — <~M~M 1 — J 54 | I.. H. 2 s s rh - i 3A BMSf :S ftfe a x 1 = j »** SEE 2 .151. 2 •x I * ^r =?EpE^I fa 3 g »i »i I ^ Presto. £i£ 3 . — I a — ]^Ep3^^^P§g la -4 )E agEzg I B-=? lazzjizzrr 3p * 3 j^~~» 1 fr n 33E* £ 2£ I ifezz^zzzfczzzfcz' * • — ^j— 5 — * - g SEZS n \ tfzSzzazi!* a pzzazzf — =i — • 4=^— 3— *— 1^ 1 gZ^ZZj^^ZZ^ZZI fc 2 3 ft ^Sg". j^aZSHZ -:rJ«-aZgZgzffzgZPZaZ 1*~ c '~F" 5 i~S~ g i~l~ g i~a~ M~n^r^'^f">~M" t — wrsr si — ^ hM~xr-T^-xy--sr*~f~~~* ^ H g H t H P H S-az^szfezazSzazl: 5 5 " ? : £ - f • m zipzzzgzzzSzzz £z~z»zzzszzz»:zz:szz i xi » » I r~ ~jj ; * » * 2 — i — i — r :E 3 _zi»z- «4ll » zzz^zz "ZZ rj..i~i~l~ L-h* g=^ M^ ^=3=a : * * * « :?zzzzz: zzizzzz : # zz^lz€zlz^zzz zz*z|zjz: _s f ^zf "»~»" rj.r *1 a_ FH £^ zrzz^zn^z^zzzzLZz^zgzSz^z X 2 *c« - £za •-a-»- : P=H w %w m-0—m-0- ~*c\ 5 3 L p^niffl ft^ s?s' 0*0 z r i_rn rz.-.rp-glgSZZgZZaZ , S "I i a~l I I. E» bzSzszS t% zEzzl: 3 2 — >^_ T-T r-^lzZZZIlZZgzr^r-f ZZZZCZZ^ZgZgz#7 _g IZZZJZgl J-*-g ±=^-ZjzT F«T _ ~»i~i i | r zd a •ZiZJZil ■ " P F P i i — r _ZC -s>- EXERCISES IN THIRDS, (BROKEN.) 155 rrr -~ppr~ *^» i wrfr* fflT H I- -^EyftPBF-S — ri^ : ^-r>» — s — - r pp-B T-zr— — c iSDiz H ^"^- gg H-rr ^*^^n-Jffl---r-- J --H EST w * * « % y ifirf S^^SSeE! >2 f 3 ]L 3 x x i v ' " ' i L v * 1 - X -A— , r - q ■ m v^0 \r I i i I I i I -~Cr — rr — r~ f~ I i I I I P ■ , "" T I , 3 TDTFrrl — 'i — i — i — 1 — r ' ~r~rr— r-| — i — r—F* i i i , : r |, ■ 1 1 , — ,— i i -/ : =U I I I \^ TTTS^^^ :«z^: — i— — '■ ' -p^T^T^ ~i r~r~ i — [f rn r hrt B=f — j #-^ » ?i#"i — * r~r~r~r~r X ! g * a t H - r rT&^t^Ff^ t P ell. 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E^L * a w e i ■ -J m ■ — K. 7 a -1- i -J- ^ s£ B 1 W- V - f m i ^ ** ^F S£E #s- ¥ ** # J *■ 3SC I —Ha -ST -» t * — ---i* i -^ — #•- ^-* 1 i i 6 ^ N l***N 8p33 :* ffi 3W £ «? T? W :#&i^==igi b j E Hl =fc =fct v- ±t SEE*3 S if =53 3^ #•£ i •r PI tt n \ \ s sfc w i ^ £ f n#J -#•* r j :6«i»- :5i S=S I i -■i £ T S IS i>* r : f f 4 f I -#. -** :zb r ^ Largo. 3 ^ $« : "b* a :£ zto §=3= Ml Rail 3: -b#- £ I=e$ f :zz«z -<9- CI * j T ? -&S> --- f f ~jsr IVJ MAJOR MODE. FINGERING OP COMMON CHORDS IN THE THREE POSITIONS. SET of C. :i^: -01 — *•- -+i — x»- *•- l * ^ 3 i .— tr ==IS=d KEY of E. * ^1 CZstz^ZR Kg*=3 =£ KET of A, Si f ^ -*•- f i!S : £ V- KEY of a. E«- e» *»- — x»- ^^_^ — it — £_ *33 KEY of B, °- b b b b b b b rir* # ■#-3- -f- at JE, -# — 1» — »— *£ j^# rtv * w »- **=F=t KEY of E, b^b / i t'l t'y dfc hes "J T "apt- b-tHt— « — eSP^n KEY of D. 4#- It- i3 i i — «•— ?» ?i : f-f -•^ -XI- d — -xi- r KEY of F#, or a. b b b b b b :»~d:: r -• — »- #"#:? ,i_~t« q p ■ r r KEY of B, •* A fr ftm ,. ] *!>— X — 1 ■ -8 1- I — &T.m "::iof * ±5 -1- -#- -»- r __|_ ^5_5=if: -i — i- "1 3* * KEY of A. KEY of C#, D * b b b b b 3# m- 1 »- ^ -^zz-^zjrzzn—m— : KEY of Ffy or E#. s# -1- -»- 4=g -*■ T T -L 8 «l *i ^Tyfe r :£: Observe the same fingering for the common chords in the Minor Mode. Example. This exercise may be varied hy executing the chords in Arpeggio. -RF3=4— Ti=» 2 i x 180 STUDY XXVI. CHORDS EXTENDING TO 9ths & IOths. Moderate. _ m -#- ♦ -p- ^_ \,g, _ fe£ H* i «*P -e g y- » fH -4- L-**#- r- _•_ ■f— — p— g - tp~~ip — i 1 T'TTT -i ( r Avoid the arpeggio movement as mutk as possible, in order to accustom the hand to the extensions. ip: N^ h#_:£_lMLb-*fL b* ■gr -» — t»: -*«•- =£ £ j»r_ r 5#- — 1»" T~ P^f ±*= ffc^«c=*=*P »f y » -# : «F &• — *L — *» — *p- * at ■#J 3 -A: 2 i £ t 3 t #?- 3 ^ n *l i ; 5 £1 J- ±i= jfe^g ^^"aw :si gffi ±i ±* ^=£3^i f=f=f = r *EE*EE?EEjEj F — I 8 — T — f 5 B* U *_ r 3= BSt 1 :J dji. B a * 3E§^ 3 ±p=Jp: 31 r 3=ftj= «- m— «r r ^ f : &: * ei: £•—3-1- * . — i — &J: j_ ^ • m — "— mr w- T 3 =^ ! * w=* 3= 3 s : f=f : «tU — * — m* — t> -1 » is> gsjl ljj ¥^ « 2CT & 3X5^ -&- f ■ ■ f f -«- -« ~CT I ^ i 5* f F* -s> -®- 3a: THE THUMB MAY SOMETIMES BE EMPLOYED TO EXECUTE TWO MOTES. THE THUMB EMPLOYED ON TWO NOTES STRUCK AT THE SAME TIME. Megro - ■ j S : ■!■ 181 STUDY XXVII !*i r*i n n J^ iJ5 Jl &/*i n fs Hi pi h ; h ^ T * Jor — ^- — ^ — # ^ — - — ^_ — £_ — ^ — — — # — xpr — « x fee :dfe X i — :r~r f 4ff- &&J n_n » — B~» — ! -53 fc^" 6 B t: £ i "»~( pt~ if !V : ^ T~ »=P ft. -£- A •0-0- -#•-•- >-»- - »-# — »-» — 0-0-r-r- EE8 *_|_4«,J__fc_i_*ft — e« a §=£ 4 £ -r- Li — r E=F r~ p — ra — p - — t IE:: n n n U W J ft* 1 « 5 £0 » ~wr ?4= IP — H!F 3EE3i= err - p^' r*j r*i h p. T U l * • If « « S- 4#-2 [ $0* J3 4#n, # n , r ^ P* P r~ jj : ^r x§j*rsjKp * xx £& S _ r ~» V rzzft- ^^f^-p^p-f^^- ~tr ' ' ' # * XX 1 * XX ~ # ~ se^ee^-j; -p-r fw r t2 *-f- xx # — ^ — « — 5 — * " — •. — " — « « :z=Jz:=«f =J=z«?: :=Sz=^— 2~ #?: » ~wr — » _ __g_;~»" "i r wMpu ^-m ? ^ E U3r^tp ~e- :3E jE32 — s>- ::g E : STUDY XXVIII r f Y f ^,^03: Moderate 183 ff *> 0-m- -0T0- • ••••••' -0-0-0-0- — ^-^-^-i-^-*,-^- 1— 1*~ r— i-r — • * « *-• 0-0-0-0-0-0-0- i i i W-¥-W*rJ&-*&- »-0-0- 0-0-00 « ii i- ■+— p i I rr rr . inn j -#-# 0-0-0-0-0- 0*00 Z^Ztttt *H*&mt& EfiE -0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0- ■ttfe 1 «-« ■# •-•-•-•h«l-#— •— •—«—- ■— 0c0r0rm-m 00-0- ' ' ' iifUk pppp ppy -M*M»»l-t 00 I »H0-»H -0 0-0-0-0-0 Tff „ ■ - eppp: 000000 • # ■0-0-W-0-W-0 0-0 ygrgg gBSL-g_C££CECE- • * • ^0 ** ^0 ^0 * e 00 tfflm •J 1 * f WW 1 h-h I I I ! cca -TTT — «-» f fg"gg £ o * • #: T» |0" ■irrfr -»— »— »— # TTTT "V 000 t rfr pfpp>>-3* ti £ rFFFF "ffff fggg ' V m^ffl "#--»- S£ TrT- -Trrr i i *TO*P ®: gfgg g C~g g -ffff -fftr -0-0-0 ~irlpi»1»~ •- ++?+,& — I — i — I — t 1 1 1 1 — i — r~ 10 3*-!*-£-» LI 4 - # ■ # ■ :^p •flir.Trzrr.r- "-» m-»-»-» 0-0— -m-wnrmr -0 0-w-m- i LLL 1 pppp gr r rrrnE J0-^0-*»-*»-0 00 00 (J ■#— P JEHlHiE ^gf^ ppf fj^J,; £ 0000 "B£ -J '0 JBt£teH 00 »-# L .-# L ,-# L ,-»» ••-» « — •— r— -r— r- i i r i i 45BBEBSE 184 EXERCISE PREPA1UTOKY TO THE STUDT OF THE TKILL. TEN. is??: Allegro. STUDY OF THE TRILL. -t— a- 1 1 r— i — 1 — ~r i i ~ i i -i r— i f — i 1 :zt_zl "l r 'JZZ TEN s ^: :Sfc*: g — g» -s>- E^SS I3Z2Z3 ^^ffi ^IS SSHa -« ■ a -sff-S- 1 - 3 „ 3 2 ° 2 «^ gE* ^ezp* =g EPE 4 3 P^P^ph mm E5SSS3 -flJ-8-L -s* ^ffi £*£»- ?£E£ MfeQ i — rr~r~nr 1 t r TTT T^ WS5 EZZLJ ^gfe 4-«fc » Jt » | ^fe*fii — _ZiLt #» :zsj I22I '■+&& : 25 f^f lis: ragpffis* t— :^ — A_ A_ A _ r i r I r I i 1 _^_ »— A__ A _A i r~ ~r i i g£ _A A A _A_ A -eE- P^E S=£=E S=£ n — r i r I g?II3m=e c^j: J ^__ 221 p— y ^ ££££££E •—&-+-&-*- =T=P-4 : T~ ^ " i r r ~ i i i r •■-. 186 Lento. ~i — i i i i ff-rf'fftfifftffrff ~> — i — : 1 1 1 1 ■ — i 1 1 i 1 — i 1 — i i — i I — i r 4 3 jj r 4 3 gg 1 i — I I J i i i i i i i ' i i — r 4 3 4 3 -- xr.!?r»it«iz!*zaz!?: r" i i i i — i — i — i — r~ T-r-rP-wrP-wrp- en £—< r^r-r-f— ' i r x 1 x -«> — — I — i — r :C!?z#~"i*' _ »i?z»i!?: T I r^r - 1" i r - r "i — i — i — i — i — i — r -wrP-w~P~9~P~»-f' j i i i i r 'I — I — 1~ i i r *=£:?zezBzez9-r "r~ i i i ri r~r 1 — i i i — i — i — i — r ;cr— 3 — I M rT"r-rr r~i — r— i — rrr-r 1 — I — I — l i i — l — r~ ~~ I — E3 1 — i ^•j — r 4 3 B~ ~B~P~B~f~B~f' EZCZr-r- rnzc WZ&ZJC&ZKZfZM: T i I i i r Pf NfPfTf: Effig ? : f= "i — i — i — i — i — i — 1 — I — i — < — rrr "i i i — r f I "i~r~(—r i rn — r~i — r~i — i r~i — < — r~ i — r r t r~i — rn — r~i — r~r- j i i (— i — i — r - I — i — i — I 1 — I — r - 1 — l_ ] — i — ! — i 1 1 — r~ i i ~i r~r 4 3 IT -2J-J- S5: :i^J: | I I I I I I ! I I" I I I I I I I 4 3 1 J J J J , d j 4 , J ,.. d J f J . , 4 i» , «t # , «r f J> J ^a 3=Se^^; JTTj J7T3 -WJ£ 3i i i " 'i =«Ej*£j:- 4 * M ^=^:zJ.Hz:j=4zj:zj'zg aQ i i i i i dEmjm affiS i i i J LX-J. :?zj9zl?-- -X- »L -0-B—B — -~ B~ ~B- 9 -B j5?ZI -4 II III 44044 4-4-4- 3ES: ,n_jg_jg^ zzz? zzzszizz STUDY OF THE TRILL. Lento. I EXAMPLE OF TRI1LS WITH DIFFERENT TERMINATIONS. 1 tr . ... It R=9 s-e— ®— =J _ BJ rg~zzzz -- -o I'M -s>- Jl ISZZZ] -- -Gh hN-i^- :s>: ~&OZZ- 122: o2 186 jSjEa M '■L'..,l,'-.^n g jffl 7&—Z: -& — **- : zez;: mf r»r .I'll = :«a: Lento. § e a) S3 dbg — -«- jfejgggi £iz 4- ¥ 53= ^ P "^r I22~ (1) The trill may be sometime! prepared by a grace note Allegro. - x 3 i-4 — x- EBEBB& E ^^^E^^aegssag :zzs: qi: 3E (2) When a tril! is very long, the fatigue may be avoided by changing the finger* ETEKCISE ON THE TRILL FOR THE RIGHT HAND. iEi Allegro. -«- # — - :s: V j ^V ikJkgg *■ J - -e- Wkz -G>- \--- 1521 -&- -S2- Zffi ®~ ( I i. fl aji i_n tr JBL -a- 4 tr 5 4 H » s «£. XI S: i - -&- *A x -es» i— - "JSL 2 Ifflt iLsI -(S L 1 JUL rT 187 Andante. EXERCISE ON THE TRILL, FOR THE LEFT HAND. s-e— IT -4— ife *C ST HB- ^ s a: i Jr. eE3 i^za sb^J -s> — a- te^f rxj *h± Z22I IX2XI * iL J-^L fcft 1X01 JLXaJL. J- -»- JUL *iai- -o- 2 J£ JSL m ^ 1&Z £ ^sE 2z: 22: -iS- i : Z -sk- ip ■«>— x: A tr 3BL _te_ -- •g- SEE -®- -S>- : ;r S33BEE %$H -^-sHr 1 S x 2 TJT feaftti * 1 — r : ^TT :x =5" J ip: i=i a =M£f &lJ£ -p 4£ JX .2ir «2z MEASURE THE TRILL BY MARKING THE FOCIt BEATS. r 1 r 1 r r ftj ft] r 1 r 1 r 1 3ftJ > -7»~iT 1 r~iT#~ ( iT»T # T3E S^-tr- 13 Allegro Moderato. m ~* — ^~ -" 1 1 rftTf--^- IX £ s Zl. £ r- tr-. m* -F- -* -F- J - * -F— -- :sz ^_ k«2- _• #_ i=E -# — 0- ~. r r P £ gp — #r=^~ p ±? r SEE|: 188 Lento. ft tr — aLp tr & ^ 33T ^3 "2" gpoi #=*£ sfc. "n?' * f ^g ^ - & S=ft ll ::se=::jj tr 22 J21 t r _ P I s ri-jjE- -#- -•- -iS> -» — » — T=> — I — . tr.. tr *c 4=- -(t g; ^S=#!=s£ :sfi ? -tc icfe ^--#J---^- :«*- 1=1= W :°=» ft n M- nr - !5? I» »" "ff" I s " f be: :p=3 s £ I xs -£1 C ^ jp — ■ — g?~ 3 3ZZISZIDG: -®-. -0-2- _fc. — r Jjl fr q .-#> tr M Lento. ■ tat "gr~ : tr > gEg mx: -F: itip T-x: -'- $£ SS iE* ISC rrl -*- M- P &Q P P "Ul i 14 Jr_! -i* "2 3 ^ 1 2 — 3-jt 3" S 6 tr P "TZ / I ■ E ' ' "J* " 1 ■■=' 1 ' ' [- " - . p | ^- — " r . ! S gj ._ ... _# _,# -lr 1 — — 1 — -1=1=3== « ! 1 — 1& 4 - — -f- -P- tr, L P 'p-P- 3HSFT3 3 v=t *b *i jJ ^=— p^pca: ' » w JJ 4? v ' » "s? — :~r 1 -.<"\_> — v^_ L — s>-5 — CJ Lento. i Jr. -p— Qg — i^~ r?rrEE3 HBiS z; 1-3- a £ -r-j- s £: 2323 -«- J-J- 3-©". f — r TRILLS FOR BOTH HANDS tr P %t ^9r & 4 it fr _cr m- _C2. "3TS" j= TRILLS, DOUBLE AND TRIPLE. 2323 JtXiX. r — tr- Sij&=gzz3j: tr tr \- -X"9" e -« 34343 « 3 JLX1XJ_4-I- -tr— e: tr s- A vs- 4 3z: 2323 1X1X _ — be — e -e— s- ^ :xi_ -tr- ^^ 1J2. JjL :s; 34343 1x1x1 ^,-3 3434 1X1 X »« &. -3 1^ :s: .El 1 Z2Z — re* a-» O 3T :4: 4 -o- 4 _tr. >a zx. Z&=3± "f tr xs; -- 34343 93 •J 3 34249434 189 -W tr 5%= J^ ji _«_ ljajj LJ_5Lw- Ul -a — s' 1= 1X3ZXTX: i"~i~S — i" miffflf tr l-<0- TRILLS IN SIXTHS, SIMPLIFIED FOE SMALL HANDS. 3 *"3 \--G>~- I "2T 4-- TRILLS IN SIXTH& (1) When a trill accompa- nies a melody, it should be divided into notes of real value. EXAMPLE. XFFECT. ■J- g^H Allegro. i '^ i < 1 -te» -P-— P-zfcfl- •-i — tfri — sj— I — i-*- 5 tr~ > I* Pr ff Pr P r r Allegro. TT^ 23 2 3 S-s>- ,-s>- 321 p£t£d^££^e^di^tft£p £: * • _r~ I A TRILL DIVIDED, ACCOMPANYING A MELODY. IKGTHE HANDS. =^ R=FR l-i XL 5=f g (1) A TRILL DIVIDED, ACCOMPANYING A MELODY. ¥ Jr_ '2s> : r CZr r r r ±j±±±-t. ^=6=tzrzzr= a — Ip~1pH* — »— j — r X~C Jr_ -r»-# tr £_£*£u£ -»-»■ :»~»~bt*~I»" "i~i r ~i — r_ - is: Adag io. — T~H tr S -F- HX Ea ? "SF 3E -tr- na ¥~ 3 St=*= -S>- "S5Z £# . -s ££ r6-^ -x-x> Andante. & rz- -&- & ran 4 ::sz|: -i- Iffi. -ag- L -s>- Allegro. 2 3 190 3£ 2 - tL r & 4 -«c m * *fi IZISZZ £ E2XZZIJ: i r c g = I I — -*»- r r :«x: 3E 2 ==Ez »x £: i ~zK ■m- zsz I ^ y^^ :feN=f^^=pfpfff?i^| .hot- raro pJTO- ^ro i ■OTPOT-^OTffiS is: E ? f 2 - -*- s: ^-e £=: Lento. if 2 5 — "=& _a IE Ji u. u m J2L Ir M X3Q R - r < 22" EE Jx_ -- .2 32 H^P? #J *X1Q ii 2 33 Lento f °- ! ! R I R dzzEazzzzirirLzig: 2 i ^fe£a£M "55-1 u i, -l'^lb" ~i n f ^ZIBI 3 ^ Ir 21 J I* 1 fr 21 l i±li3to::is^fcaEKOT- IT F^t L «> 4 3 : r T 1 i <* 3 4 1 a_tr __^ ft-t? -— - -_ 33S==rrS5= S 'X^T^ ^ f- — -^•-#Sr — » ^T-«- LL — * ^-S 1 I ** 1 p u 1 Allegretto. , tn _lr_ q_--rzD=n. 2 IX jF'-=S3F 2 IX Jr_ 4 1 r •unss t 1 X '■-s=^7kl 4 i^ -«- 4 j j . U JJL £ 3 2 IX Jr_ :S= •J^-^^r ? Jr_ 1 T ^ ^ fr-rrfrff^f-rFrff fr ff-f rfrfrtf frfr '.XIX _ I >-, J l | +_| l ■ i i ^-J^_M-^- i | ! 1 i i ; I 1 | j 2s: :s?: + i 5 • : 1B333B35E1 :^1zrS thic . L - : ^^ ~g7X'x p~~ y — ~l ~8 3 2 T¥" -- 91 SCALES DIVIDED. DAILY STUDY. a Allegro. X 'T~r 2 3 ■&**• _- 4 I ' ! I A ^.»-FT~ n ! A 3_ _ 7Fy/» x r""T*1 ^m0 rV f , \l- ^T^ ST< _ 1*~» ^. a ^^ 3 RTF fff-ij , M l l rjjabtj: t~r V 2 Allegro ^YnMlfftf l**^ ^** ^ a L i X ? 3 hi — i i — i — r~ T r~i r #-_ A a. ^S — SIX r-r— r- f-# i& 53-7 in ^~ ~- Li! v * f- «3 A ff", i — i — i — r 93 Practise these exercises in all the keys, major and minor, observing strictly the fingering, and accenting strongly each beat of the measure. DICTIONARY OF ITALIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, ENGLISH, AND OTHER MUSICAL TERMS. w Ml t.) by, tmt } jfHjtiLI.ERANPO. (ft.) accelerating the movement ! »CCOMPANIMENT, a part added to a principal one J by way of enhancing the effect of the composition. ADAGIO, (It.) a very slow degree of movement A.DAGISSIMO, (It.) «xtremely slow. A.D LIBITUM, (Lath*,) at will, or discretion. This expression implies that the time of some particular passage is left to the pleasure of the performer; or, that he is at liberty to introduce whatever embel- lishments his fancy may suggest. 4FFABILE, in a kind an4 courteous manner. AFFETTUOSO, (It affectionate, tender. AGITATO, CON AGITAZiPNE, (IC with agita- tion, anxiously. AL, ALL', ALLA, (It.) to the j sometimes, it the •me of. ALLEGREMENTE, (It.) with quickness. ALLEGRETTO, (It.) somewhat cheerful, but not so quick as allegro* ALLEGRETTO SCHERZANDO, (.ft.) moderately playful and vivacious. A I.I Ff-REZZA, (ft.) joy j as, con sllegrezza, joyfully Hiiunatedty. ALLEGR1SSIMO, (ft.) extremely quick and lively. ALLEGRO, (II) quick, lively. A term implying a rapid and vivacious movement, but which is fre- quently modified by the addition of other words; as, allegro agitata, quick, with anxiety and agita- tion, &c. "Q% A.L SEGNO, AL SEG., or the character $o # , si^ni- aes that the performer must return to a similar character in the course of the movement, and play from that place to the wordjSnc, 01 to the mark ^s. over a double bar. ANDANTE, (It.) implies a movement somewhat slow and sedate. This term is often modified, both as to time and style, by the addition of other words. ANDANTINO, (It.) somewhat slower than andante. ANIMATO, CON ANIMA, ANIAiOSO, (It) with animation, in a spirited manner. A PIACERE, A PIACIMENTO, (Ic) at the pleasure of the performer. APPOGGIATURA, (It.) a note of embellishment, generally written in a small diameter APPOGGIATO, (ft.) dwelt, leaned upon. ARIA, (It.) an air or song. ARIOSO, (It.) in the style of an air. ARPEGGIANDO, i (It.) pxssages formed of the notes ARPEGGI ATO, >of chords t.iken In rapid succes- ARPEGGIO, ) sion, in hmiation of the harp, are said to be in arpeggio. ASSAt, (IL) very, extremely. This adverb is always joined to some otlier word, of which it extends the signification; as, adagio ami, very slow; tdlegro niMJ very quick. \ TEMPO, A TEM., (IL) m the regular time. A TEMPO GIQSTO, (It.) in strict and equal time. \TTACCA, ATTACCA SUtll i O, (It.) implies thai the performer must directly commence the follow- ing movement. BALLAD, a short and familiar song. BARCAROLLE, (ML) airs sun? by the Venetian gon- doliers or boatmen. BEAT, one of the principal graces in music. BEN, (ft.) well; as, BEN MARCATO, (It.) well marked. This exprrssion indicates that the pas- sage must be executed in a clear, distinct, and strongly accented manner. BIS, (LaL) twice. A term which indicates that a certain passage, distinguished by a curve drawn over or under it, must be performed twice. 6RILLANTE, (IL and Fr.) an expression indicating a showy and sparkling style of performance. IRIO, BRIOSO, CON BRIO, (It.) with brilliancy and spirit BR1SE, (Fr.) sprinkled, broken into arpeggios. CADENCE, a close in melody or harmony ; an orna- mental and extemporaneous passage introduced at tne close of a song or piece of music. CADENCE, (Fr.) a shake ; also, a cadence in harmo- ay ; as, cadence parfaite, a perfect cadence ; cadence rotnpue, an interrupted cadence. CADENZA, (It.) a cadence, or close, at the termina- tion of a song or other movement, introducing some fanciful and extemporaneous embellishment. CALANDO, (IL) gradually diminishing in tone and quickness. CALORE, (ft.) with much warmth and animation CANONE, (ft.) a canon or catch for several voices or instruments. CANON, a species of uninterrupted imitation. CANTABILE, (It.) in a graceful and singing style. CANTANTE. (It.) a part to be executed by the voice. CAPELLA, ALLA, (ft.) in the church style. CAPO, (ft.) the head, or beginning. CAPRICCIO, (ft.) a fanciful and irregular species of composition. CATCH, a vocal piece in several parts, of a humorous character. CAVATlNAj (ft.) an air of one movement or part only, occasionally preceded by a recitative. JNANT, (Fr ) a song or melody ; the vocal part. CHE, (ft.) than : as, poc« piu che andante, rather slow- tr than andante. uriROMATIC, proceeding by semitones, or formed by means of semitones. CODA, (ft.) a lew bars added at the close of a com- position, beyond its natural termination. HOLLA PARTE (It.) implies that the accompanist n'lst follow the principal part in regard to time. • CON, (ft.) with ; as, con 2sprcssione, with expression ; son brio, with brilliancy and spirit. CON^ENTO, (ft.) concord, agreement. A selection of pieces is sometimes so called. CONCERTO, (ft.) a composition intended to display the powers of some particular instrument, with or- *4«etra' accompaniments. DOLCEZZA. (/«•) with sweetness CON DOLORE, (IL) mournfully, with pathos. CON GRAVITA, (ft.) with gravity. CON GRAZIA, (IL) with grace. CON GUSTO, GUSTOSO, (It.) with taste. CON IMPETO, (IL) with impetuosity. CON MOTO, (ft.) in an agitated style, with spirit CON SPIRITO, (It.) with quickness and spirit CRESCENDO, or CRES., {It.) with a gradually in- creasing quantity of tone. DA, (IL) by. DA CAPO, or D. C, (IL) from the beginning; an expression which is often written at the end of a movement, to indicate that the performer must re- turn to and finish with the first strain. DAL, (ft.) by ; as, dal segno, from the sign ; a mark of repetition. DECRESCENDO. (ft.) gradually decreasing in Quan- tity of tone. DELICATEZZA, (ft.) delicately; as, eon dehcateiza, with delicacy of expression. DELICATO, (ft.) delicately. DIATONIC, (Greek,) naturally ; that is, according to the degrees of the major or minor scale, or by tones and semitones only. DILUENDO, (IL) a gradual dying away of the tone till it arrives at extinction. DIMINUENDO, or DIM., (ft.) implies that the quan- tity of tone must be gradually diminished. DI MOLTO, (IL) an expression which serves t** aug- ment the signification of the word to which it is added ; as, allegro di motto, very quick. DIVERTIMENTO, (ft.) a short, light composition, written in a familiar and pleasing style. DOLCE, or DOL., (ft.) implies a soft and sweet style. DOLCEZZA, or CON DOLCEZZA, (IL) with sweet- ness and softness. DOLCEMENTE, (ft.) in a sweet and graceful style. DOLOROSO, (A.) indicates a soft and pathetic style. E, ED, the Italian conjunction and; as. Jtaulo r rioli- no, flute and violin ; nob'dimtnU vd animato, with grandeur and spirit ELEGAMENTE, ELEGANTE, (IL) with elegance. ELEGANZA, (IL) with elegance, gracefully. ENERGICO, CON ENERGIA, ENERGICAMEM- TE, (ft.) witn energv. ESPRESSIVO, or CON ESPRESSIONE, (It.) with expression. ESTRAVAGANZA, (IL) extravagant and wild, as to composition and performance. FACILITA, (It.) a facilitation, an easier adaptation. FANTA1SIE, (Fr.) ) a species of composition in FANTASIA, (ft.) i which the author gives free scope to his ideas, without regard to those system- atic forms which regulate other compositions. FINALE, the last piece of nny act of an opera, or of a concert ; or the last movement of a symphony or sonata, in the German style. FINE, (ft.) the end. FORI E, or FOR., or simply/., (ft.) loud. FORTISSIMO, or ff., (It.) very loud. FORZANDO, or FORZ., or fz., implies that the note is to be marked with particular emphasis or force. FUOCO, CON, (It.) with intense animation. FURIOSO, or CON FURIA, (ft ) with fire. GAIEMENT, (Fr.) in a cheerful and lively style. GALLOPADE, (Fr.) a galop; a quick German dance tune. GALOP, (Qer.,) GALOPPE, (Fr.) a quick species of dance, generally in 2-4 time. GIUSTO,(ft.) in just and exact time. GRACES, occasional embellishments, sometimes in- dicated by the composer, sometimes spontaneously introduced by the performer. The most Important of these are the appo^giatura, the turn, and the shake. GRANDIOSO, (ft.) in a grand and elevated style. GRAN GUSTO, (ft.) in an elevated, grand style. GRAVAMENTE, (It.) dignified and solemn. GRAVE, (R.) the slowest degree of movement ; also, a deep, low pitch in the scale of sounds. GRAVITA, (ft.) gravity ; as, con gravita, with grav- ity. GRUPPETTO, (ft.) a group of notes ; a turn. GRUPPO, (ft.) a turn, or grace. GUSTO, GUSTOSO, or CON GUSTO, (ft.) with taste, elegantly. IL, (ft.) the. IMITAZIONE, (ft.) an imitation. IMPETUOSO, (.ft.) with impe'uosity, impetuously. IMPROMPTU, (fV.) an extemporaneous production. IMPROVISARE, (ft.) to compose or sing exieiapora- neously. IN, (IL) in ; as, in tempo, in time. INNOCENTE, INNOCENTEMENTE, (IL) in an artless and simple style. INTERLUDE, an intermediate strain or movement. INTRADA, INTRODUZIONE, (ft.) a short intro- ductory movement. ISTESSO, (ft.) the same ; as, i*e*rso tempo, the same time. LARGHETTO, (ft.) indicates a time slow and meas- ured in its movement, but less «o than Largo. LARGHISSIMO, (ft.) extremely slow. LARGO, (ft.) a very slow and solemn degree of movement. LEGATO, (It.) in a smooth and connected manner. LEGATISSIMO, (ft.) exceedingly smooth and con- nected. LEGEREMENT, (Fr.) with lightness and gayety. LEGGIARDO, (ft.) light, gentle. LEGGIERAMENTE, (1l) lightly, gently LEGGIERO, or CON LEGGIEREZZA, (ft.) with lightness and facility of execution. LEGGIERISSIMO, (IL) with the utmost lightness and facility. LENTANDO, (ft.) with increasing slowness. LENTEMENTE, LENTO, (IL) in slow time. LIAISON, (Fr.) smoothness of connection; aiso, a bind or tie. LOCO, (Lot.) This word implies that a passage is to be played Just as it is written in regard to pitch ; It generally occurs after 8»a alta, or Sva basso. MA, (ft.) but ; as, allegro ma non troppo, quick, but not too much so. MAESTOSO, (ft.) with majestic and dignified expres- sion. MAIN, (Fr.) the hand ; as, main droite, main gauche, orM. D.,M. Q., the right or left hand in piano music. MARCATO, (ft.) in a marked and emphatic Btyle. MARCIA, (ft.) a march. MARZIALE, (IL) in a martial style. MELANGE, (Fr.) a composition founded on several favorite airs ; a medley. MEME, (Fr.) the same ; as, meme movement, in the same tune. MESTO, (ft.) mournfully, sadly, pathetically. MBSTOSO, (It.) sadly, pensively. METRONOME, (Fr.) an ingenious instrument for indicating the exact time of a musical piece by means of a pendulum, which may be shortened or lengthened at pleasure. MEZZO, (It.) in a middling degree or manner ; as, mezzo forte, rather loud ; mezzo piano, rather soft. MEZZO CARATTERE, (ft.) implies a moderate de- gree of expression and execution. MODEBATO, (IL) with a moderate degree of quick- news. MOLTO, (ft.) very, extremely ; as, motto allegro, very quick ; molto adagio, extremely slow. MORCEAU, (Fr.) a piece or musical composition of any kind. MORDENTE, (It.) a beat or transient shake. MORENDO, (ft.) gradually subsiding in regard to tone and time ; dying away. MOSSO, (ft.) movement ; as, piu mosso, with more movement, quicker. MOTO, or CON MOTO, (ft.) with agitation. MOVIMENTO, (ft.) time, movement. NOI1ILE, NOBILIMENTE, (IL) with nobleness, grandeur. NOTTI'RNO, (It.) a composition, vocal or instrumen- tal, suitable for evening recreation, from its elegance and lightness of character. O, (ft.) or; as, fiantn o violino, flute or violin. OBL1GATO, or OBLIGAT1, (ft.) a part or parts of a composition, indispensable to its just performance, and which, therefore, cannot properly be omitted. OTTA VA ; or 8va, (ft.) an octave. This word is gen- erally joined with alta or bnssa; the first signifies that itie passage to which it is applied must be played an octave higher than it is written ; the second, that it mnet be played an octave lower. PASSIONATE, (ft.) in an impassioned manner. PATETIOO, (ft.) pathetically. PATHETIQUE, (Fr.) pathetic PASTORALE, (ft.) a soft and rural movement. PEDALE, (ft.) a pedal or stationary bass. In piano music, this term implies that the performer must pre** down the pedal « hich takes off the dampers. PERDENDO, PERDENDOSLor PER DEN., (ft.) im- plies a gradual dimiii'iiiii'i, both ; n the quantity of tone and speed of movement. PEIJ, (Fr.)* little. PHRASE, a short musical sentence containing an in- complete ide.t. PIACERE, (ft.) will, pleasure; as, a piacere, at the performer's pleasure in regard to time. PIANISSIMO, or pp., (ft.) extremely soft. PIANO, or p., (ft.) soft. PIU. (ft.) an adverb of augmentation; as, piu presto, quicker; piu piano, softer. P^ANTI VO, (ft.) expressively, plaintively. PLUS, (Fr.) more; as, plus anime, with greater ani- mation * POCO, (Vr.) a little, rather, somewhat; as, poco pres- to, rather quick ; poco piano, somewhat soft POCO A POCO, (ft.) by degrees, gradually ; as, poco a poco crescendo, louder and louder by degrees ; poco a poco diminuendo, softer and softer by degrees. POI, (IL then ; as, piano poi forte, soft, then loud. POLACCA, (IL,) POLONAISE, (Fr.,) POLONOISE, (Fr.) a slow, Polish dance, in U-4 time, of a pecul- iar rhythmical construction, as the melodtal mem- bers usually terminate on the third crotchet of the bar. POMPOSO, (ft.) in a grand and pompous manner. PORTAMENTO, (ft.) the manner of sustaining and • conducting the voice ; a gliding from one note to another. POSSIBILE, (ft.) possible ; as, piu forte possibile, as loud as possible. POTPOURRI", (Fr.) a fantasia on favorite airs. PRECIPITATO, (ft.) in a hurried manner PRECISIONS, (IL) with precision, exactitude PRELUDIO, (it.) a prelude or introduction. PREMIERE, (Fr.) first ; as, premiere fois, first time. PRESTISSIMO, (ft.) the most rapid degree of move- ment. PRESTO, (ft.) very quick. PRIMO, (ft.) first; as, violino primo, first violin ; tem- po primo, in the first or original time. OUADRILLE, (Fr.) a French dance. QUASI, (IL) in the manner or style of; as, quasi alle- gretto, like an allegretto. dUIETO, (ft.) with calmness or repose ; quietly. RADDOLCENDO, RADDOLCENTE, (IL) with aug- mented softness. RALLENTANDO, (ft.) implies a gradual diminution in the speed of the movement, and a corresponling decrease in the quantity of lone. RAPIDO, (ft.) rapidly. REFRAIN, (Fr.) a burden or tig-end to a song. F.INFORZANDO, RINFO!iZATO, or rinf., or rf., (It.) with additional t/;ne and emphasis. RITENENTE, RITFWUTO, (IL) a keeping back, a decreaae in ae »>eed of the movement. ROMANCE, (*>.,) ROMANZA, (ft) a short, lyric tale, s.t to ..nisic . or a .-i:np!e ami elegant melody luitab'e to such wonlt^gpPj ^^^tw •*0f TOT ^ RONDEAU, (*>.,) RONDO, (IL) a compoaltien * several strains or members, at the end of each a which the first part or subject is repeated. SCHERZANDO, SCHERZANTE, SCHERZOSO.m SCHERZ, (ft.) in a light, playful, and ifwrlivi manner, w SEGNO, or 55, , (ft.) a sign ; as, at segno, return i% the sign ; dal segno, repeat from the sign. SEGUE, SEGUITO, (ft.) now follows; or, as r„ lows ; as, segue tl coro, the chorus follows ; *rgu« U finale, the finale now follows. It i* also used in the sense of in similar or like manner, to show that n sub sequent passage is to be played Iiko that which pre- cedes it SEMPLICE, SEMPLICEMENTE, (ft.) with riw pticity, artlessly. SEMPRE, (ft.) always; as, sempre staccato, alway* staccato or detached; sempre forte, always loud; sempre piu forte, continually increasing in tore*'. SERIOSO, (IL) in a serious style. SERPEGGIANDO, (ft.) gently and si';ntly creeping onwards, quietly advancing. SFORZATO, SFORZANDO, or sf, (IL) implies thai a particular n'le is to be played with dmpnasM. SICILIANA, (ft.) a movenfent of a slow, soothing pastoral character, in 6-8 time, resemb'ing a > TRANaUILLEZZA, (ft.) tranquilly, composed) TREMENDO, (ft.) with a tremendous aipwtaln horribly. TREMANDO ? TREMOLATE, TREMOLO, (ft ) ira plies the reiteration of a note or chord with «v» rapidity, so as to produce a tremulous kind .nf u. tion. TRILLANDO, (ft.) a succession of shakes on difle. ent notes TIULLE, (Ft ,) TRILLO, (ft.) a shako TRIO, (ft.) a piece for three voices or instrument* This term also denotes a second movement to » waltz, march, minuet, &c, which always leads hack to a repetition of the first or principal movement TRIPLET, a group of three notes, arising from th« division ot v ;i note into three equa. parts of the neii inferior duration. TUTTA FORZA, (IL) with the utmost vehemence, as loud as possible. TUTTI, (ft. plural, all ;) a terrr used to point out those passages where all the voices or instruntnta or both, are to be introduced. UN, (ft.) a ; as, wn poco, a little. VALCE, (ft.,) VALSE, (Fr.) a walte. VELOCE, or CON VELOCITA, (ft.) in rapid time VELOCISSIMO, (It > with extreme rapidity. VIBRANTE, (IL) a peculiar manner of touching th« keys of the piano. VIGOROSO, VIGOROPAMENTE, (fL) boldly, Tif orously. VISTAMENTE, (ft.,) VITE, (Fr.) wUl. quickneaa. VIVACE, VIVAMENTE, or CON V1VACITA, (iit3 with briskness and animation. VIVACISSLMO,(ft.) with extreme vivacity. VIVACITA, (ft.) vivacity. VIVO, CON VIVEZZA, (ft.) animated, lively VOCE, (ft.) the voice. VOLANTE, (IL) in a light and rapid nnnn«r. VOLTA, (ft.) time of playing a mo* ascot; r" volta, the first time of playing, &x. VOLTI SUBITO, or V. S., (ft ) turn cvjr quiett* WALZER, (Qer.) 9 'valU- i?SIV*RSITT ?> o -e- -a :§• o UN1YKR 'ITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW JAN 20 191» <24 'sib SEP 111918 SEP IS 1919 FEB 161920 SEP 8 aOro-1,'15 y 6ra± YF 00476 U.C. BERKELEY UBRARIL: C072777537 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY VALUABLE MUSIS BOOKS TXZB ■- » ■ i l U T.TwicrTnTi OX TIBCIS V5TORJBL. Piano methods. I3&1H9VH NnBTHOD. Complete, S 50 ; Abridged, 1 to ■ Til. l 8 METHOD. K.Tteed by Jouji Kicu, 3 00 BO. In 3 Puis, each 9 I: RTE METHOD, KVN. Ctomptete, 2 i. ' ■ Abridge*",... Htnsi zvr mkhoi, • 1AKEH 7 U. MODERN INSTRUCTOR I SO RAMILTO TS MODEHN INSTRUCTIONS, 1 00 '"1«Q 3 CELEBRATED INSTRUCTIONS, ....... a 00 .■*ULLKr.*S INSTRUCTOR. » 00 S'S P IA.NO INSTRUCTION BOOK. By C. tNwrn loo IO*T0H INSTRUCT0B. Complete, 3 00 ; Ahidfed, 130 tOGtEE 8 FIBST COMPANION and SEQUEL, bcb, a 00 torrawi INSTRUCTIONS, a 00 rH AMUSEMENT. 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THE VC> DO. 15 ,jflALIi.2u B No*. Each 8EMINAKY CLASS BOOK OF MUSIC, BIMfiAULrs HAND BOOK OF SINGING, BOSSI'n'S EXEKCTSES FOB THE VOICE Guitar and Harp Instructors. CUBTISS'3 METHOD FOE THE GUIIAE, . TORP'8 IYSTBUCTION BOOK DO CARCA_.v T 'S GUITAB. Complete, 2 50 ; Abridged, 1 SO CAR SLLVS GUITAR. Complete, 3 50 ; Abridged 2 00 GUITAR WITHOUT A MASTEB, 50 HOWE'S INSTRUCTOR, 38 BOCHSA'S INSTRUCTOR FOR THE EABP, 9 50 Melodeon and Seraphine. ZUNDELL'S MELODEON INSTRUCTOR 3 00 OARHAiiT'S DO. B. ? OO AMERICAN SCHOOL FOB THE I ELODEON, THE MELODEON WITHOUT A MASTEB, GREEN So WHITES INSTRUCTIONS, ....'- HOWE'S MELODS'IN £ ;D C BRAPHINE W00DBURY3 SELF ITI8TBU--T0B, Muaic, Violin SPOHR'S SCEf MA?i8'8 IN81 MODEBN SCHC SAUNDERS' 81 THE VIOLIN C VIOLTN WITH HOWE'S BCHO, WOODBURY'S VIOLIN MABE ETHIOPIAN VI SELF-INSTRUCT OLE BULL VIO- miction l^ooii.i Comp:-re,C OO; Abridged,..., .'CTiONS L. 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DO. DO- FLAGEOLET, DO. BANJO PRECEPTOR, * 'V 8EDGWICK'S CONCERTINA INSTRUCTOR, » ROMBERG'S VIOLONCELLO. - • a 88 THE VIOLONCELLO. Abridged from Eiinno, 1 08 HAMILTON'S PEETEPTOB FOB VIOLONCELLO,.. SC BILEY'8 DO. DO. ...alt KYLE'S INSTBUCnpNB FOB BASSOON, BO Harmony, thorough Bass, &c. WBBEB'3 MUSICAl, COMPOSITION. 2 Vol.., 408 PESTALOSlTAN SYSTEM OF HM'NY. A.N Jokotok, 1 M W00DBUBV1 MUSICAL COMPOSITT05, » CZERNYS 1. TROUGH BASS, ..-•, ■-. SO CORFE'S HARjilONY AND THOROUGH BASS,.-- 58 FIRST STEPS IN THOROUGH BASS, 88 BURRO WES' S THOROUGH BASS PBIMEE, 38 SCHNEIBEB'S I.IEOBY OF B ARMONY * BAKER'S THEORY OF HARMONY, at RIMBAULT'S HAND-BOOK "F HARMONY,-. **»»aB . HA?«aTON'S MUSICAL 11 xONARY, S» ' FIVE THOUSAND MUSIC. L TERMS, 88 WARNER'S DICTIONARY W MUSICAL TXBMB,. 88 THE TUNER'S GUIDE 88 Instrumental. LOGIEB'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB BUGLE, 1 88 DISTIN'S TUTOR FOB BAX HORN 88 BURBITT'S PREOtx'iORB TOR BUGLE, SAX HOBS, POST HORN, CORNOPECX Each, M BOSTON COLLECTION INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC, •• »' MUSICIAN'S COMPANION. 3 Vol*.,«ach, *! INSTRUMENTAL MUSICIAN. 6 No*., each, M 14 PIECES MU8IC FOR SMALL BRASS BAND,-.. 8 80 SELECT BRASS BAND MUSIC. 50 Piece*, : rraaged lot BMdofl2orl4Ine'Bt«,byR A.Bo*DiTT,ouU*rd! PerB«t, I 08 THE GERMANIA; A OoU. f «aiul Ban » .« « « 8 Inat*, 1 08 Secuinv niitsic. MOORE'S IRISH MELODIC. P'*i OPERAS 0? NORMA, LUCIA LI 7,AMM>- i uOtmAMBULA, ,^ID .Word*. Each, S J» UF BON GI'TVANNL 159 A . HORUS BOOK. E. CkiWiiiT* ,.. 9 04 t'G FOLK'S GLEE BOOK, 100 COKTINENTAL GLEE BOOK, 61 TYROLIEN LYRE. A Glee Book. Wkit* fc Gonz.s,.... 1 00 JENNY LIND GLEE BOOK. By Datid P»i*»,... 1 00 WREATH OF SCHOOL 30KG8. By Wniri tc Oom*,. If MAY FESTIVAL. Dy J. O. Jo*™* 19 BAKER'S StB *0L SONG BOOK, 83 SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE. Hlustratwl 1 00 BOSTON MELODEOJ* * Each 100 THE NATIONAL GLEE ;i OK, 75 CLASSIC GLEE BOOK, SO BEAU^.TES OF CALEDONIA. ■* '"* Hong*. 1