GIFT OF Prof. E.J.toickson A1N LlBRARY-AGRVCUt-TUKC DEFT. * JAN * THE POULTRY DOCTOR INCLUDING THE HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT AND CARE OF CHICKENS, TURKEYS, GEESE, DUCKS UNO SINGING BIRDS. ALSO A MATERIA MEDICA OF THE CHIEF REMEDIES. PHILADELPHIA: BOERICKE & TAFEL. \ v 1891. , ^ 'id Xr MAIM UHA*Y.AG*kCULTUE DCPT. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1891. BY BOERICKE & TAFEL, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C. PREFAC IN actual money value, the products of poultry rais- ing, including eggs, surpasses that of many ambitious industries and is surpassed by few, if any, in the world, be they" agricultural or manufacturing. Notwithstand- ing the great aggregate value of poultry, but little at- tention has been paid to the medical treatment of the ills of fowls, which are many, and what little they have received has too often been of such a nature that they would have been better without it. This, however, is not surprising, for as long as men are ignorant of, or deny the truth of, homoeopathy, the great and only law of cure, so long will they be incapable of formulating any system of medicine applicable to all diseases, whether of man, beast or fowl. Homoeopathy offers to poultry raisers a system of medicine for their fowls which is exceedingly efficacious, involves little labor and trifling expense. That system will be found de- tailed in this book. What imperfections may be found, must not be charged to homoeopathy, but to imperfect (J 8 5 IV PREFACE. knowledge of the diseases of fowls. If symptoms can be clearly described, homoeopathy will surely supply the remedy. To Mr. P. H. Jacobs, of Hammonton, N. J., the well- known editor of the Poultry Keeper, and an extensive breeder of fine poultry, thanks are due for assistance rendered in classifying and accurately describing many of the diseases treated in this book. CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE, ... 3 PART I. HOMOEOPATHY AND ITS METHODS, .... 7 PAET II. SOME PRACTICAL HINTS, 16 PART III. THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES, .... 26 PART IV. MATERIA MEDIC A, ....'... 65 LIST OF REMEDIES, 80 LIST OF DISEASES, 81 INDEX, 84 " By similar things disease is produced, and by similar things administered to the sick they are healed of their diseases." Hippocrates. PART I. HOMOEOPATHY AND ITS METHODS. Similia Similibus Curantur. IT has been said with truth that all subjects which arouse men, and cause them to divide into great con- tending parties, sooner or later crystallize into a word, or a terse apothegm, which contains a great truth. For a century homoeopathy has excited keen interest and been fiercely fought. Its scope is as wide as disease and the cure thereof, yet is all crystallized in Similia Similibus Curantur. Like Cures Like. As with all great truths a child may comprehend, and a wise man study it a lifetime, and then realize that the unexplored fields are vast and the possibilities in them, for the wel- fare of man and beast, almost limitless. Homoeopathy's work will cease only when disease no longer haunts the earth. 8 THE POULTRY DOCTOR. Illustrations. " Like Cures Like," not the Same cures the Same mark well the difference. Perhaps the plainest illustra- tion of this great natural Law for Homoeopathy is as much a Law as Gravitation may be found in the well- known cure for a frosted ear, namely, rubbing it with a handful of snow. Snow is not frost, but very much like it. Like Cures Like. Cinchona, or as it is known in homoeopathy, China, if taken in large doses will produce, not chills and fever, but symptoms almost their exact counterpart; it will also cause excessive weakness, resembling that caused by loss of blood. China relieves both these symp- toms. Arnica, if taken in strong doses, will cause a sore and bruised sensation, and, as all know, when externally applied will cure bruises and concussions ; and, further- more, as all do not know, it will relieve the bad effects from a concussion, blow, or fall ; still better if taken in small doses, inwardly as well as applied outwardly. Aconite will cause, among many other symptoms, that feverish condition which all experience at the beginning of a bad cold, and Aconite taken at once will cure almost any cold. Let these few illustra- tions suffice, though the list might be extended to THE POULTRY DOCTOR. 9 enormous length. Like Cures Like: therein lies the entire secret of medicine. Skill in application is obtained by the study of the symptoms of the sick man or beast and of the Materia Medica. Materia Medica. A concise Materia Medica of the remedies prescribed in this book will be found on its last pages, and a study of this part is recommended to all who would be suc- cessful in treating the ailments of their fowls. This Materia Medica is a record of the symptoms produced by the drug taken in excessive doses by men in a state of health. The classification of diseases is, at best, but mere generalization. Take, for instance, " colds ;" a dozen people may come together, each suffering from a u cold/' yet the symptoms of no two of them be exactly alike. So with the diseases of fowls described in this book ; each one is named as well as may be, and the best known remedy prescribed, and it may be administered, as a rule, with great profit in the saving of the lives of poultry, yet an intelligent study of the symptoms of the affected fowls, and comparison of them with those of the different medicines, will greatly aid in the work. 10 THE POULTRY DOCTOR. Administration of Remedies. The easiest way of administering the medicine is to dissolve two or three dozen pellets in a clean dish of pure water, and let the fowls drink it at will. If the disease is of an epidemic nature, like Roup or Cholera, it is well to let them all at it, for, given the correct remedy, it will cure the sick and prevent those still apparently well from developing the disease. Another method and a good one, in view of the fact that chickens are nearly always ready to eat, is to dis- solve the medicine in pure water and mix the water with corn-meal or moist food, and feed it to the flock, or the individual fowl, as the case may be. Another method is to moisten a bit of white bread in the medi- cated water, by which means a few fowls may be treated without the trouble of separating them from the flock. They can be driven aside and fed. As a rule, where the ailment is confined to one, or a few, of the fowls, it is better to keep them apart from the others, where they can be treated with more care. The pellets can be given dry also, which is an excellent method, if practicable. Homoeopathic medicines may also be had in liquid form, in which case from five to ten drops in water constitute a dose. Many people pre- fer them in liquid form. THE POULTRY DOCTOR. 11 After two days, if there is no marked improvement, select some other remedy ; the chances are that the indi- cated one has not been chosen, for the true homoeo- pathic remedy acts very quickly on fowls and animals quicker, indeed, than on mankind as fowls and ani- mals do not injure their constitutions by unnatural liv- ing. When there is a marked improvement, discon- tinue the medicine, and do not resume it unless there are signs of a relapse. Too much medicine has been the bane of man and beast. How to Keep Homoeopathic Medicines. Keep them well corked. Do not let the vials stand around open. Keep the vials in a box, in some place about the house where they are not exposed to undue influences of any sort. After the pellets are taken from the vial, do not put any of them back again. Keep them protected from the sun-light. How to Procure Homoeopathic Medicines. Tha best way, of course, is to go to a homoeopathic pharmacy and buy them ; if this is not convenient, send twenty-five cents for each remedy wanted, to the ad- dress of some well-known homoeopathic pharmacy, with the name of the remedy plainly written printed, if 12 THE POULTRY DOCTOR. you doubt the legibility of your penmanship and a good sized vial will be mailed, postpaid, and securely packed. If there is a homoeopathic physician in the neighborhood, he will no doubt be glad to sell you the required remedy. Homoeopathic medicines may also be obtained from some druggists; but in such cases it must be insisted on that the vials bear the labels of a homoeopathic phar- macy they are all sealed with a metallic capsule when put up for druggists 7 trade, and have the firm's name preparing them blown on the vial. There is good reason for this caution. The two schools work under different pharmacopoeias, and the average druggist knows little or nothing of the preparation and dynam- ization of homoeopathic medicines. Another, and a very urgent, reason for this caution is that homoeopathy deals with very active poisons which, by the process of preparation, are rendered harmless for injury, unless taken in oft-repeated and long-continued doses, while still retaining all their curative powers. This leads us to the subject of Dynamization or Potentiation. It is, unfortunately, a common error to suppose that homoeopathy means small doses and nothing more. THE POULTRY DOCTOR. 13 Homoeopathy Like Cures Like says nothing about the size of the dose. In the early days, large doses were given until it was noticed that there were " aggrava- tions" drug symptoms before cure, though the cure followed. This led to a reduction of the size of the dose. In doing this the drugs were minutely subdi- vided, and then the wonderful discovery was made that small doses reduced to atoms while mingled with milk sugar or alcohol were far more potent for cure than when administered in a cruder state. They had been potentized, i.e., made more powerful in disease, and, at the same time, rendered comparatively harmless for evil if taken by mistake, by means of the small dose. That this theory of potentiation is correct can easily be demonstrated by the fact that men have swallowed leaden bullets or shot and experienced no bad results, while every one knows that if the same quantity of lead, reduced to the finest powder, were to be swallowed, the most terrible consequences would ensue. The Truth of Homoeopathy. The crucial test of every scheme of medicine is its result with the sick. In this respect homoeopathy leads all competitors ; indeed, truly viewed, it has no com- petitors, for it is the great Natural Law of Cure, while 14 THE POULTKY DOCTOK. others are but man's experiments, ever shifting and changing ; taken up as wonders and then dropped as useless. Pleuro-pneumonia in cattle is pronounced in- curable by the dominant school, and the government orders all the afflicted animals to be slaughtered, yet homosopathy could save nearly every case, as has been repeatedly demonstrated. Homoeopaths have secured many a fine bargain in horses, buying an animal, pro- nounced incurable by some old school veterinarian, and curing him. The large horse-car companies in almost every city have adopted homoeopathic treatment. We will close this branch of our subject by giving the statistics of an epidemic of comparatively recent date, to illustrate the differences between the two schools. During the epidemic of yellow fever in the southern States in 1878, the allopaths treated 96,187 cases, of which 12,296 died ; a death rate of 23.5. At the same time the homoeopathic practitioners treated 3914 cases of the same disease, of which 261 died ; a death rate of 6.6. In many of the southern States, by means of unjust medical legislation, the allopaths have obtained sole control, and they refuse to permit homoeopaths to practice. This accounts for the great disparity in the numbers treated. Medical legislation is a subject of vital importance to THE POULTRY DOCTOR. 15 the people, and they should see to it that no medical monopoly is granted. These laws, on their face, look very plausible, and claim to " protect the public," but even " quacks " could not have made a worse showing than that of the " regular " profession in the epidemic of 1878. PART II, SOME PRACTICAL HINTS. THERE are a good many books on the general man- agement of poultry. All of them contain some good matter and, also, much that is impractical and even useless, or worse. The most of them seem to take it for granted that every poultry raiser can devote a great deal of his time to the care of his fowls. They seem to be constantly addressing men who make poultry raising their sole business-, whereas the number who do so com- pared with those to whom it is merely an incidental part of farm life, are as one to many thousands. It is to the larger class that this book is addressed, and our aim is to give here only such hints as may be easily acted upon. Those who follow poultry raising as a business, perhaps know more on the subject of the care of fowls than the book writers do, but many of them have much to learn in the treatment of the diseases of poultry. THE POULTRY DOCTOR. 17 Where poultry is allowed the run of the farm during the warm months the question of feeding is settled by the fowls themselves, but when winter comes they must be fed. When this time arrives those fows will thrive best that are given some variety in their food. Do not give them the same stuff day after day, but vary it if possible. Hens, like horses and men, are the better for a change of diet. Especially give them at times some- thing green, throw in a head of cabbage and let them revel on it. Another point that involves little trouble and no ex- pense is to see that they are provided with clean water often renewed. Water that is unfit for a human being is not good for hens. A little common sense comes into good play here ; the horse, cow, dog and hen eat and drink what they can get; if their food and drink does not suit them, no complaint is heard ; they do not grumble or raise a disturbance as man does, but follow St. Paul's advice, and eat what is set before them. Their only protest against unfit food and drink is to sicken and die without a complaint. Did you never notice how eagerly a caged bird hops over and drinks when his water cup is filled ? He evidently appreciates it as much as a man would who was given a glass of fresh water in place of some that had stood in his bedroom 2 18 THE POULTRY DOCTOR. over night. The same rule applies to all animals. In this matter, "directions" are not needed, but only a little common sense flavored with humanity. Another parallel between man and hen : In the human family the mortality is greatest in infancy, and so it is in the hen family. Some mortality in both fami- lies is unavoidable, but much in both may be avoided by a little extra care. To be trite, prevention is better than cure. At the very dawn of its existence the young chick mostly needs warmth. If this warmth be com- bined with moisture the death-rate must rise; therefore Dame Partlett an