STYLE MANUAL

OF THE

GOVERNMENT PRINTING
OFFICE

COMPILED UNDER DIRECTION OP

THE PUBLIC PRINTER

WASHINGTON, D. C.
1922

STYLE MANUAL

OF THE

GOVERNMENT PRINTING
OFFICE

COMPILED UNDER DIRECTION OF

THE PUBLIC PRINTER

WASHINGTON, D. C.
1922

PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF

GEORGE H. CARTER

Public Printer

BOARD OF REVISION

HERMANN B. BARNHART
WILLIAM H. CORNISH

JOHN GREENE

WALTER R. JOHNS

JOHN P. MURRAY

CHARLES E. YOUNG

Washington, D. C.
February, 1922

EXTRACT FROM THE PUBLIC-PRINTING
LAW OF JANUARY 12, 1895 : : : : :

SECTION 51. The forms and style in which the
printing or binding ordered by any of the depart-
ments shall be executed, and the material and the size
of type to be used, shall be determined by the Public
Printer, having proper regard to economy, workman-
ship, and the purposes for which the work is needed.

STYLE SUMMARY.

Page.

Approval by the Joint Committee on Printing and the Permanent Conference on Printing vm

Authors and department editors, suggestions to 1

Composition, rules and style of 11

Abbreviations 27

Addresses 38

Authority 1 1

Bill style 47

Capitalization 11

Guide to capitalization 20

Court of Claims headings for records and briefs 52

Court style 50

Datelines 41

Figures 30

Follow, follow lit., reprint, etc 47

Foreign governments, table of principal 14

Hearings 43

Introduction 11

Italic 47

Leader work 37

Miscellaneous 47

Orthography 44

Punctuation 42

Signatures 39

Supreme Court headings for transcript of record and for briefs 53

Tabular work 32

Testimony 43

Compound and noncompound words 189

Compound words, list of 190

Congressional Record style 78

Addresses and signatures 85

Call of the House 84

Capitalization 78

Caps and small caps, use of 80

Congressional proceedings 87

House 94

Adjournment, recess, and evening session 98

Amendments 98

Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union 95

Conference report and statement 96

House briefs 99

Pension bills 97

Senate 87

Amendment, third reading, and passage of a bill 89

Bills considered as in Committee of the Whole 91

Confirmations 93

Forms cf amendments 90

Injunction of secrecy removed 92

Nominations 92

Rejection 93

Third reading and passage of a bill 89

Withdrawals 93

Contractions 78

Credits 85

Extracts 85

Figures 79

Forms for speech heads 86

Forms of titles : 84

Generalrules 78

VI SUMMARY.

Congressional Record style Continued. Page.

Italic 79

Miscellaneous 79

Pairs 84

Parentheses and brackets 81

Punctuation 81

Voting by yeas and nays 83

Votingin the House andin Committee of the Whole 82

Congressional Record index style 102

Rules and examples 102

Semimonthly history of bills 104

Semimonthly index 102

Copy editors, compositors, operators, readers, and revisers, instructions to 5

Composition 6

Editing copy 5

Reading and copy holding 6

Revising 7

Signature marks 9

House Journal index style 118

History of bills in House Journal 118

Index in House Journal 118

Journals, House and Senate, style of 105

General rules 105

House 107

History of bills in House Journal index 118

Index in House Journal 118

Instructions for setting votes in House Journal 114

Senate 105

History of bills in Senate Journal index 115

History of bills under names of Senators introducing them 116

Index in Senate Journal 115

Instructions for setting votes in Senate Journal 114

Style of Senate omnibus bills 117

Nominations, reports, documents, and laws 54

Dating proclamations , commissions, and similar Executive documents 75

Executive Calendar 60

Executive Journal extracts 60

General rules for nominations 54

Messages 58

Reports, documents, and laws Cl

Samples of laws 75

Samples of nominations 55-57

Withdrawal 58

Railroads, titles of 138

Reports, documents, and laws 61

House documents 63, 71, 73

Engineer document 63

Estimates of appropriations 71-75

House reports 61, 62, 68

Conference report 68

Pension report 62

Senate documents 66, 70

Conference report printed as Senate document 70

Court of Claims document 66

Senate report 65

Specification style 120

Abbreviations 120

Capitalization 121

Compounds 120

Divisions 123

Figures 121

Gothics 123

Italics and roman 122

Orthography 123

SUMMARY. VII

Specification style Continued. Page.

Plurals 123

Possessives 122

Punctuation 120

Reference letters and figures 122

Samples of headings 124

States, Territories, and counties, list of 152

Title-pages, Senate and House hearings .* 76, 77

Useful information 126

Accented letters frequently used 130

Astronomical signs 129

Average number of words in a line and page and number of ems in a page 131

Bookbinding 187

Chemical elements and symbols 127

Dimensions of type pages and trim of printed books 130

Electrotype-foundry work 179

Greek alphabet 129

Imposition 161

Increase of text by using leads 131

Length of page 130

Making-up 161

Mathematical signs 129

Metric tables 128

Capacity 128

Common measures and their metric equivalents 128

Length 128

Surface 128

Weight 128

Miscellaneous tables 126

Names of the months in five languages 129

Number of words and ems to the square inch 131

Plate dimensions 181

Presswork 182

Principal and guide meridians and base lines 137

Relative number of ems in a page 131

Roman numerals 129

Rule cut to 6-point in 8-point tables 133

Scale for indexing 188

Signatures for eights and sixteens 135

Standard set measurements 132

Standard sizes of books and paper 178

Unit value of l|-point rules 133

Unit value of 6, 8, and 10 point monotype characters 134

United States equivalents of weights and measures used in foreign agricultural statistics 136

Values of foreign coins 126

APPROVAL BY THE

JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING

Congress of the United States,

Joint Committee on Printing,

Washington, February 4, 1922.

Dear Sir: Receipt is acknowledged of the proof pages of the
Government Printing Office Style Manual for inspection and
approval.

The Style Manual as compiled and submitted is approved by
the Joint Committee on Printing.

Respectfully,

GEORGE H. MOSES,

Chairman.
To the PUBLIC PRINTER,

Government Printing Office.

RESOLUTION OF THE

PERMANENT CONFERENCE ON PRINTING

The following resolution was unanimously adopted on Janu-
ary 11, 1922, by the Permanent Conference on Printing, composed
of representatives of the various executive departments and inde-
pendent establishments of the Government, as organized with
the approval of the President and the Director of the Bureau of
the Budget:

RESOLVED, That the Government Printing Office
Style Manual as compiled under direction of the Public
Printer be approved and adopted as the style to be
followed in all Government departments and independent
bureaus on and after February 15, 1922.

SUGGESTIONS TO AUTHORS AND DEPARTMENT

EDITORS.

Copy should be carefully edited, in accordance with the style laid down in this Style
Manual before being sent to the Government Printing Office ; that is, editing should
not be done on proof sheets.

This STYLE MANUAL is intended to facilitate public printing. If those submitting
copy for publication will carefully observe the following suggestions, they will con-
tribute materially toward that end.

Copy should be sent flat, numbered consecutively, typewritten if possible, unless
reprint, and each page should begin with a paragraph, as the passing of "run downs"
is an expensive operation.

The Government Printing Office style must be followed in department printing
in all cases.

Write on one side of the paper only. Duplicate copy of reprint must be fur-
nished when possible if both sides are to be used.

Authors and departments are requested to send to this office the first sheets of
copy, not the carbon copies, for the first sheets are much plainer than the carbons.
This is especially requested for copy in foreign languages and copy containing figures.

Proper names, foreign words, and technical terms should be written plainly and
verified. Illegible signatures and figures should be rewritten. Corrections of figures
should not be written over the originals.

Manuscript and typewritten copy in a foreign language should be marked accu-
rately to show capitalization, punctuation, accents, etc.

Abbreviations should not be used unless they are to be printed as written, in
which case they should be marked "follow."

Answer all queries on proof, as delay and errors often result from neglecting them.

All tabulated statements should be written on separate sheets; that is, end the
preceding paragraph of text on one sheet, place the table on the next, and commence
the next paragraph on the following sheet.

Reference marks in text and tables should be arranged consecutively across each
page. (See table, p. 36.)

Photographs, drawings, etc., for illustrations should accompany manuscript, each
bearing the name of the publication in which it is to be inserted and the figure num-
ber or plate number. The proper place for each illustration should be indicated on
the copy by title, legend, or otherwise.

If a publication is composed of several parts, a scheme of the desired arrangement
should accompany the first installment of copy.

All corrections should be made on first proofs submitted, later proofs being intended
for the purpose of verification only. Plate corrections will be made only when abso-
lutely necessary.

Requisitions for work containing illustrations should give explicit instructions as
to whether or not illustrations are to be furnished by the Government Printing Office,
giving the number and indicating the process of reproduction. Instructions should
be given on the margin of each illustration if reduction is necessary.

A publication containing illustrations should be accompanied by a letter certifying
that the illustrations are necessary and relate entirely to the transaction of public
business. (See 33 Stat. L. 1213.)

Samples are desirable and should be furnished if possible. They should be
plainly marked, showing clearly whether intended for style of type, size of type
page, paper, trim, lettering, or binding.

S7>YLE MANUAL.

It is imperative that corrections should be marked on the margins of a proof sheet
opposite the indicated errors. Do not attempt to make a correction by writing over
the print or between the lines. Errors marked in this way are in danger of being
overlooked and are generally illegible.

Proofs read by authors or department readers should be marked to conform to
the following style:

Period.

) Comma.
- Hyphen.
! Colon.
5 Semicolon.
^ Apostrophe,
[notations.
Em quadrat.
One-em dash.
Two-em parallel dash.
^ Push down space.
^ Close up.
^ Less space.
/\ Caret left out, insert.
^/ Turn to proper position.
77^ Insert space.

T or 37 Move to left or to right.

// or L-i Move up or move down.

A/L. Transpose.

..-or xiGT Let it stand.

<~ Dele take out.
<2> Broken letter.

Paragraph.

No paragraph.
: Wrong font.
Jr Equalize spacing.

Capitals.

Small capitals.

Lower-case.

Superior or inferior.

Italic.

Homan.

Brackets.

Parentheses.

SUGGESTIONS TO AUTHORS AND DEPARTMENT EDITORS,

TYPOGRAPHICAL

. C-. irfdoe^ not appear that the earliest printers had
any method A of v '^orrecting^errors v ' before^ the form

/ wafPon the press/ The learned ! Fk&--isw*f cor-
/ rectors of the first two centuries of printing were
not proof/readers in our sense/ they w/ere rather
what we should erm office editors. Their labors

were chiefly to see that the proof corresponded to
the copy, but that the printed page was correct
in its /atinity-4b6d^t?^e>f^^Grg- thcre^ and

that the sense was right. They cared -fetrt little
about orthography, bad letters A or purely printer^
errors, and when the text seemed to them wrong
they consulted fresh authorities or altered it on
their own responsibility. Good proof s A in the
modern sense, were ^^possiBle until professional
readers were employed/ men who [hadj first] a
printer's education, and then spent many years
in the correct|6n of proof. The orthography of /
English, which for the past century has under A */
gone little change, was very fluctuating until after '/\'

the publication of Johnson's Dictionary, and capi-
tals, which have been used with considerable reg- _r% ft
ularity for the past(8) years, were previously used
on the [miss fofyhit^ plan. The approach to regu-
2// A larity, so far as we have/ may be attributed to the
/ growth of a class of professional proof readers, and

fr / it is to them that we owe the correctness of mod-
jR I As ern printing.^ More er/ors have been found in the
/ Bible than in any other one work. For many gen^,

erations it was frequently the case that Bibles
were brought out stealthily, from fear of govern-
C jnental interference. /\ They were frequently

printed from imperfect texts, and were often mod- ff
ified to meet the views of those who publised ^
/7 them. The story is related that a certain woman
C? in Germany, who was the wife of a printer, and &..

/I had become disgusted with the continual asser- /
^ /-j~. /ICTTL* tionjf ofi the I superiority^ of man over woman which
/ O'l she had heard, hurried into the composing room

/ - while her husband_ was at supper and altered a

sentence in the v JKible, which, he was^printing, so
that it readJ^ar^instead of A Herr, A thus making
the verse read "And he shall be thy fool" instead
of '^(nd he shall be thy/ord." The word^not.
was omitted by Barker, the fang's printer in En- / /
gland inl632,inprintmgtheseventhcommand|ment A (*>/
He was fined .(1000 on this account.

INSTRUCTIONS TO COPY EDITORS, COMPOSITORS,
OPERATORS, READERS, AND REVISERS.

EDITING COPY.

The first duty of copy editors is to mark those things which are not readily under-
stood and to indicate headings, indentions, dashes, new pages, new odd pages, and
such other matters as are necessary to give the completed book a good typographic
appearance. Mark size of text type and whether it is to be leaded or double leaded,
etc.; verify folio numbers, and plainly indicate references, footnotes, cut-ins, etc.
Copy not otherwise marked will be set solid.

It is not absolutely necessary to mark again anything which has been plainly indi-
cated at the beginning of a sheet, as the preparation is to be followed if the same
thing should appear more than once on the sheet; but on copy marked "follow" the
preparation must be carried throughout.

Copy which is ordered to be kept clean and returned intact must be marked
as lightly as possible, so that erasures may be easily made.

Copy editor's instructions, which accompany each job, are written to cover the
general style and certain peculiarities or deviations from style. These instructions
must be followed.

The following rules will apply to manuscript, typewritten, or printed copy:

Abbreviations.

In marking abbreviations to be spelled, copy editors must show wh^t the spelled
form will be, unless the abbreviations are common and not susceptible of two con-
structions.

Addresses.

Mark caps, small caps, italic, and abbreviations, indicating where lines are to be
broken if necessary.

Capitalization.

Capital and lower-case letters must be indicated, especially unusual forms.

Decimals.

In figure columns containing decimals, editors must indicate at top of each folio
the number of decimal places necessary to align the points.

Footnotes and References.

Footnotes and references should run consecutively from 1 to 99. Copy editors must
see that references and footnotes are plainly marked and indicate full, half, or third
measure. Last footnote number must be given to chief reviser, who will enter it
on his copy book, so that there will be no question as to the next footnote number.
(See also Page and stone revising, p. 7.)

Headings.

Mark case number of headings on each sheet once; if two or more sizes are used,
mark each in every instance; indicate italic, small caps, and caps and small caps,
specifying size of type.

Pick-up.

Always indicate jacket number of job from which matter is to be picked up.

6 STYLE MANUAL.

Reprint Copy.

Copy editor must ascertain whether reprint can be picked up; and if it can, he must
state the jacket number of the pick-up.

Signs, Symbols, Etc.

In text and tables all signs, symbols, dashes, superiors, etc., must be plainly
marked; write names of Greek letters when used, as they are frequently mistaken for
italic or signs.

The symbols Al, 01, Tl are sometimes mistaken for Al, 01, Tl in typewritten
matter. Copy editors must indicate that the character is an "1," not the figure 1.

Casting Tables.

In making cast for tables care must be taken to allow sufficient space in columns for
the footnote figures. (See p. 36.)

COMPOSITION.

Compositors and operators are directed to study carefully the rules governing com-
position. A failure to do this will show plainly on the proof.

Every precaution must be taken to prevent the soiling of proof sheets, as it is neces-
sary for the reviser to see clearly every mark on the margin of a proof after it has been
corrected.

After a proof is read the first time, if a word or line is pied or a "drop-out" occurs,
it is the duty of the workman to call attention to it in writing on the latest proof sheet.
If a proof sheet is not available or immediately at hand, the types involved must
be placed feet uppermost when returning them to position. This direction is for all
who handle type.

In correcting matter set on the linotype machine, care must be taken to insert cor-
rected type slugs in their proper places and to remove only such type slugs as contain
errors. Matter must be "run down" to see that lines have not been duplicated or
eliminated. If in doubt, read the slugs.

It is often impossible to decide whether a poor proof is due to bad type or cold
metal or only to a poor impression; therefore, in order to insure accuracy and to save
time, the operator must indicate such portions as have been reset.

Do not make corrections when queries are in a ring, as the queries are intended for
the author.

READING AND COPY HOLDING.

Foremen of composing rooms will see that copy editor's instruction sheet is sent
to proof room with first installment of each job.

Readers must consult copy editor's instruction sheet.

Speed is desirable and must be aimed at, but accuracy is of first importance.

If the reader detects inconsistent and erroneous statements, obviously made by the
writer through lapse of memory or slip of the pen, it is his duty to correct them.
He must know, not suspect, that they are errors, and be prepared, if called upon, to
vindicate the soundness of his correction by recognized authority. If he does not
know, he should query.

When the grammatical construction of a sentence or clause is questioned by a
reader and it seems desirable to change the form, indicate the proposed correction,
add a query mark, and inclose all in a ring. If a statement of fact is thought erro-
neous or is doubtful, underscore the matter in doubt and carry query mark in ring
on margin.

Queried corrections inside a ring are not to be made, but are intended to go to the
author. If it is desired to have a correction made and the query stand for the
author, place query outside the ring.

Proofs which are not clearly printed or which are in any manner defective must
be refused.

INSTRUCTIONS TO COPY EDITORS AND OTHERS. 7

The manner in which correction marks are made on a proof is an element of
considerable importance. Straggling, unsymmetrical characters, disconnected marks
placed on the margins above or below the lines to which they relate, irregular lines
leading from an incorrect letter or word to a correction, large marks, marks made
with a blunt pencil, indistinct marks, and a frequent use of the eraser to obliterate
marks hastily or incorrectly made are all faults to be avoided. In reading proof of
wide tables, the reader should take advantage of white space as near as possible to
the error and place the correction therein, thus aiding all who have occasion to
handle the proof afterwards. Obliterate entirely a broken or defective figure and
rewrite it in a ring.

In marking errors in display type always indicate the case number.

On discovering any wrong-font matrices readers must immediately notify referee,
who will at once send notice to the operator.

Readers must never make important changes in indentions or tables without con-
sulting the referee or copy editor.

The marks of the copy editor must be given consideration by all, as he is in a
position to know more about the peculiarities of a job than one who reads but a small
portion of it.

Instructions on copy as to the confidential nature of work, number of proofs, size
of paper, number of copies, location of illustrations, new pages, new odd pages, etc.,
must in every instance be carried on proof eheet by readers. Inpassing ''rundowns,"
the galley slug of the following galley must be carried on copy where break occurs.

Folios of copy must be "run" by copyholder on first reading of proofs. This
applies to all work and is especially important on indexes.

In reading copy avoid an unnecessarily loud tone of voice. Remember that small
words are as important as large ones, and should be pronounced distinctly. Plurals
must be clearlv sounded.

REVISING.
Galley Revising.

The importance of revising proofs well can not be overestimated. While a reviser
is not expected to read proof, it is not enough for him to follow slavishly the marks
found on the proof sheet. He must see that all corrections have been properly
made in the type, that words or lines have not been transposed by the compositor in
making the corrections, and that the rules governing spacing, division of words, and
good printing generally have been observed. The reader or reviser who passes bad
spacing will be held at fault.

A reviser must not remodel the punctuation of the readers or make any important
changes in the work. If he thinks that an important change should be made, he
must submit the proposed change to the foreman for decision.

All instructions on proofs must, in every instance, be transferred to revised sheets.

All queries made by readers must be carefully transferred to the revises.

Every paragraph in a proof containing an alteration which makes one or more over-
runs should be reread as first proof.

Revising must be done with reasonable dispatch, but good work must not be
sacrificed to haste.

The slug number of the corrector must be marked on revises if errors have been
made by him in correcting.

Page and Stone Revising.

Page and stone revising is work which requires great diligence and care. Not
only must the reviser see that the rules governing the work of those who precede
him have been followed, but he must be on the alert for a multiplicity of points not
coming within their sphere.

Special care must be exercised in revising linotype matter. It is necessary to read
the lines in which corrections have been made, to see that the line has been inserted
in the proper place and that the lines above and below it have not been disturbed.

Revisers must promptly notify the foreman of the proof room when variations from this
Style Manual are being made by department readers.

8 STYLE MANUAL.

General rules only can be given to guide the reviser. He handles a variety of
work and must decide each point as it presents itself. He is cautioned never to allow
his work to get behind (calling for assistance when rushed) and never to sacrifice,
accuracy for the sake of speed.

The following rules must be carefully studied:

1. See that the proof sheets are clean and clear; send for another proof in case they
are not.

2. See that galley proofs run consecutively and, in continuous make-up, that galley
slips connect, before beginning the page revise.

3. See that page folios are consecutive, that running heads are correct and uniform,
and that the proper signature is correctly placed. If an error is found in running
heads or in signature, notify chief reviser immediately, so that the correction may
be made in other forms of same job. (See note regarding signature numbers, p. 135.)

4. Revise carefully, observe connection between pages, carry all unanswered
queries if the proof goes again to the author, or if not see that all queries are answered,
and take care that continued and repeated lines are free from errors.

5. If a revise is not properly corrected or is not reasonably free from error, call
for another correction and proof (stating number wanted) and destroy all duplicates.

6. Be on the lookout for "drop-outs," "doublets," and "transpositions."

7. Read all running heads and box heads in continued tables; see that all leading
lines are carried at the top where subordinate matter turns over; that dollar marks
and italic captions of columns are properly placed and uniform; that the matter is as
compact as circumstances will permit, and that footnotes fall on the page containing
the corresponding references and are properly arranged.

8. Preserve complete files of all proofs returned to the desk in the ordinary course
of business, especially of the final proofs from which work is sent to press or foundry.

9. On first page of a signature of a stone revise carry the number of copies and
kind of paper, with any special directions that may be necessary, and see that the
form is properly imposed.

10. Be particular in making the "mark off" on a galley slip when the first page
proofs are sent out, cutting the proof sheet and noting upon it the connecting galley
slug, the folio of the succeeding page, and the proper signature of the same. Retain
the "mark off" and deliver the galley slips with the clean proof to the chief reviser.

11. Always make sure that different sets of proof sheets on any work are correctly
marked in series, as "R," "2R," "3R," etc.; where a sheet is stamped "An-
other proof," carry the same designating "R" on the corresponding clean proof,
destroying the stamped proof when it has served its purpose. Advance the "R"
("2R," "3R," etc.) on each set of page proofs returned from department if a dummy
folio has been used, but when the true folio is finally given revert to the single "R."

12. If two or more jobs are imposed in one form, the reviser must separate
the parts to verify the imposition. Until familiar with the "fold, " caution must be
exercised in cutting the sheet.

13. Page, stone, and foundry revises are equally important. With the latter
special care must be taken that rules do not lap, that work is not jammed in the
"lockup," that damaged letters and "slips" are indicated, and that the matter is
ready in all respects to pass severe criticism.

14. Government publications will be made up in the following order:

Page i, title; page n, blank; page in, table of contents; when contents end on page
ni, then page iv, blank ; page v, letter of transmittal ; page vi, blank. The text proper
will begin with page 1. (See note regarding signature numbers, p. 135.)

In the body of the work new pages will be properly indicated on the proof sheet.
Tables of contents, letters of transmittal, lists of illustrations, the text proper of a
book, and all matter following half titles (except parallel tables) must begin on a
new odd page unless instructions to the contrary are given.

The legend lines of full-page cuts which run the broad way should read up ; that is,
the even-page legend should be on the binding, or inside, margin, and the odd-page
legend on the outside margin.

INSTRUCTIONS TO COPY EDITORS AND OTHERS. 9

Footnotes. Footnote reference figures must be run consecutively from 1 to 99.
Tlii? rule applies not only to text but also to tabular matter, each new table to begin
withl.

In publications that are divided into chapters, parts, or separates, begin each
chapter, part, or separate with footnote 1.

If a reference is repeated on another page, it should carry the original footnote;
but to prevent repetition, especially in the case of long notes, copy editor may use the
words " See footnote 3 (or 6, 10, etc.) on p. " instead of the entire footnote.

If a footnote is eliminated in proof, change reference figures down to last reference
on page only. For example, if reference figures on pages 4 and 5 run from 1 to 10 on
page 4 and 11 to 20 on page 5, reference 8 being eliminated, change 9 and 10 to read
8 and 9. making no change in reference figures on page 5. Remember that the pur-
pose of ignoring breaks caused by elimination of footnotes in proof is to avoid, as far
as possible, the changing of footnote references and that all text references and foot-
notes are to be left as prepared by copy editor; therefore consult the proper official
before making any change. If footnotes in entire job have been made uniform, even
though not according to style, do not change. Footnotes to be made paragraphs.
Short notes may be doubled up. If a footnote is added by department, use an italic
reference letter. Where table with footnotes falls on bottom of page containing foot-
notes in text, change references in table to italic letters.

In revising galleys into pages, reviser must be careful to enter on "mark-off" slip
the number of the last footnote and see that instructions to maker-up and copy editor
are followed.

(See also Footnotes and references, p. 35.)

Press Revising.

Press revising calls for the exercise of extreme care. The press reviser must
be thoroughly conversant with the style and make-up of Government publications
and have a general knowledge of printing in its various branches. He is required to
O. K. all forms that go to press bookwork, covers, job work, etc. He must nec-
essarily have a knowledge of the bindery operations required to complete a book
or job and be familiar with the imposition of forms, with special reference to head,
back, and side margins, in order to allow the trimming of the book or job to the
required size. The press reviser must work to a large extent upon his own respon-
sibility and he is accountable for the work as finally printed.

The press reviser must have a fair knowledge of the different grades of paper used
in the office, so as to be positive that the right stock has been issued to the pressman.

SIGNATURE MARKS, ETC.

(See note on signature numbers, p. 135.)

The following instructions and examples serve as a guide for signature marks, etc. :

Year should follow jacket number in signatures. (See below.)

Place signature mark below the "all" (O) mark if both appear on the same page.

Place the "all" mark below the bulletin or circular number if both appear on the
same page.

All jobs to be cast take a degree mark () immediately after the jacket number in
the signature line.

With the exception of pasters, and pages smaller than document, signature lines
will be set in 8-point. On pages smaller than document and on pasters use 6-point.

The Government Printing Office imprint must appear on all printed matter.

A black star (if) should be placed on all jobs reprinted on account of error. The
star should appear in signature line, thus:
1723422 2*.

A black star should be placed on title page also, 3 en^s from left.
04061 22 2

10 STYLE MANUAL.

HOUSE AND SENATE DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS.

H. Doc. 73, 67-1 2 S. Doc. 57, 67-1, pt 1 2 H. Kept. 120, 67-1 2

S. Doc. 57, 67-1 2 S. Doc. 57, 67-1, vol 1 2 S. Kept. 100, 67-1 2

In a document or report which makes more than 100 pages, jacket number, degree
mark (), if a plated job, and em dash should precede the above.

SIGNATURES FOR HEARINGS.

Use jacket number and year, 4321 22 2

PASTERS.

Regular mark used on job, in 6-point, adding page, as follows:

12344 22. D( Face p. 10.)

On pasters facing even pages, marks are to go at lower right-hand side; on those
facing odd pages, at lower left-hand side.

If more than on6 paster faces same page, add numbers, as follows (note punctua-
tion):

12344 22.Q(Face p. 19.)LJNo. 1
12344 22.Q(Face p. 19.)ONo. 2

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

INTRODUCTION.

A consistent and orderly system of capitalizing, compounding, and spelling is
important in Government work. As far as the requirements of the Government print-
ing can be provided for, specific directions covering them are given in this volume.
In meeting special cases as they arise the application of the principles of the STYLE
MANUAL will be valuable. The principles adopted in the past have been largely
retained. Changes have been made only where they appeared to be necessary to
meet new conditions and to add to the efficiency of the Government Printing Office
in its handling of the Government printing.

AUTHORITY.

Following the custom of past years, Webster's Dictionary has been accepted as
the authority in spelling, compounding, and dividing of words. The current edition
of Webster's New International Dictionary will be followed in the work of the office.

CAPITALIZATION. ,

(See also Guide to capitalization, p. 20.)
Proper Names, Etc.

Capitalize proper names, or words used as such, singular or plural; also when used
as adjectives, unless the adjective form is a different word, derived from a common
noun used as a proper noun in specific cases; for example, President (presidential),
Senate (senatorial), Congress (congressional), Province (provincial). Exceptions:
Democratic, Territorial, as relating to the Democratic Party or a Territorv of the
United States.

National Legislatures, Etc.

Capitalize, singular or plural, with the name or standing alone, the title of any
ruler, the name of any national legislative body and its constituent branches, and
the name of domain or administrative subdivisions of any country. This includes
dependencies like Australia, Canada, etc. Capitalize also the adjective forms, unless
embraced in the exceptions noted in the preceding paragraph.

State Legislatures.

Capitalize the titles of State legislative bodies when accompanied by the name, as
the Massachusetts General Court, the General Court of Massachusetts, the New York
Assembly, the Assembly of New York, the Rhode Island House of Representatives,
the House of Representatives of Rhode Island, Ohio Legislature, the Legislature of
Ohio; but lower-case the general court, the assembly, the house of representatives,
the legislature, etc., if standing alone.

United States Departments, Bureaus, and Offices.

Capitalize the titles of United States executive departments, bureaus, services,
etc., and organizations of the Army and Navy, singular, plural, and adjective forms;
lower-case department, bureau, corps, etc., when standing alone.

Capitalize department, bureau, division, office, etc., when used with a name that
is capitalized, even though it is not a part of the exact title, as Pension Office for
Bureau of Pensions, Census Office for Bureau of the Census, Land Department for
General Land Office, Corporations Division for Bureau of Corporations, etc. This
refers only to branches of the Government.

12 STYLE MANUAL.

Miscellaneous Capitalized Terms.

Capitalize all geographic terms, singular or plural, 'when with the name. (See
also Geographic names, p. 23.)

Capitalize street, avenue, road, lane, etc., singular or plural, when with the name.

Capitalize all titles immediately preceding names of persons, but lower-case when
following, except as noted on page 29, and those always capitalized. In addresses
and with signatures capitalize both before and after name.

Capitalize a fanciful or popular appellation as if a real name, as Keystone State.
Bay State, City of Churches, Monumental City, Capital City, Twin Cities (Minneapolis
and St. Paul), Windy City, the Hub, Great Father (the President), etc.

Capitalize monuments, tombs, statues, etc., if of a public character and pre-
ceded or followed by a proper name or a word used as such, as Bunker Hill Monument,
Cleopatra's Needle, Grant's Tomb, Rochambeau Statue, Statue of Liberty, etc.; but
lower-case the words ''monument," ''tomb," "statue," etc., if used in a general way
or mentioned casually, as a statue of Columbus, the tomb of John Brown, etc.

Capitalize such terms as the following when with a name or number and used as a
proper noun: Breakwater, chute, dam, house, light, woods, etc. Care must be
taken, however, not to confound a proper adjective and common noun with a proper
noun. For instance, the Johnson House, meaning a hotel, would be a proper noun;
but the Johnson house (lower-case letter) shows the word "Johnson" as a proper
adjective and the word "house" as a common noun. Pier A or Pier 19, but at the
White Star Line's pier; Boston Light, Boston and Boone Island Lights, etc., but
Massachusetts Bay lights.

Lower-case Forms.

Lower-case, when standing alone, the common noun in titles, except Government,
Army, and Navy; for example, Treasury Department, Patent Office, Labor Bureau,
and Interstate Commerce Commission should be printed as the department, the
office, the bureau, and the commission; but the Government, the Army, and the
Navy for United States Government, United States Army, and United States Navy.
These exceptions are made because the short form is the one commonly used, arid
if lower-cased would be brought into direct contrast with titles of subordinate
organizations which are capitalized.

Lower-case the names of districts (congressional, judicial, etc.), except District
of Columbia, the District of Alaska, Federal District, and District of Washington
(a military district embracing the District of Columbia). Also lower-case wards
and precincts.

Lower-case words of common usage, originally proper names, whose significance as
such has been lost, such as nouns in common use to specify merchandise, industrial
processes, etc., viz, britannia ware, chinaware, china clay, delftware, fuller's earth,
gothic (type), macadamized road, mercerized cloth, taggers tin, etc.

A list of capitalized and lower-cased words will be found on pages 20-26, arranged
alphabetically by items, in most cases, but in some instances placed under appro-
priate heads to avoid unnecessary repetition. The list is not to be regarded as
complete.

(See also Miscellaneous caps and lower case, p. 24.)

Addresses, Etc.

Capitalize the principal words in addresses (whether specific or general), signatures,
and date lines. (See also Addresses, p. 38.)

Army.

Capitalize the United States Army, the Army, the Army Establishment, the
Regular Army, the Volunteer Army, the Regular and Volunteer Armies, the Regulars,
the Volunteers.

Capitalize standing alone and also if used as an adjective, as the Army, an Army
officer, etc.

Capitalize its organizations and branches, as the Cavalry, Infantry, Field Artillery,
Coast Artillery, Engineer Corps, Nurse Corps, Pay Corps, etc. ; also if used as an
adjective, as Infantry or Cavalry officer, a Regular or Volunteer officer, Marine Corps
man, National Guard man, Engineer Corps work, etc.; but lower-case artilleryman,
infantryman, cavalryman; also regular or volunteer if used in the general sense,
as a regular, a volunteer. Similar capitalization to apply to State organizations.

Capitalize the names of foreign organizations, as British Army, the Royal Guards,
Gordon Highlanders, Eighty-eighth Connaught Rangers, etc.

Foreign: Lower-case army, navy, cavalry, etc., unless name is given.

Lower-case organizations bearing names of persons, as Robinson's brigade, Wheat's
regiment, etc.

(See also Guide to capitalization, p. 20.)

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 13

Board, Bureau, Commission, Division, and Experiment Station.

Capitalize all United States Government boards, bureaus, commissions, divisions,
and experiment stations, as the Board of Visitors, the General Board, the Naval
Retiring Board, the Bureau of Yards and Docks, the Interstate Commerce Commis-
sion, the Bureau of Soils, Storrs Experiment Station, etc.; but lower-case when
standing alone, as the board, bureau, etc.

Lower-case minor departmental organizations if officially unimportant and per-
forming operations that are chiefly clerical or mechanical; for example, the exam-
ining board, the accounting bureau, the bureau of appointments, and such divisions
as applications, allowance and allotments, certificates, classification, correspondence,
disbursing, distribution, drafting, equipment and supplies, examining, finance,
inspection, insurance, investigation and review, mails and files, medical, pending
files, personnel, planning, printing and stationery, property transfer, publications,
record, requisitions and accounts, retirement, review, supplies, telegraph, telephone,
transportation, etc. The purpose of this direction is to limit the capitalization of
board, bureau, department, and division to Government organizations having impor-
tant official functions. In case of doubt follow copy, but make uniform if conflicting.

Capitalize State and other boards when accompanied by proper name, as Board of
Health of Montgomery County, Ohio Board of Health, Chamber of Commerce of Bos-
ton, etc.; but lower-case if standing alone, as the board, board of health, board of
pharmacy, etc. (See also Guide to capitalization, p. 20.)

College Degrees.

Lower-case when spelled, as degree of doctor of laws, degree of master of arts, etc.
Committee.

Capitalize all standing and select committees of the Senate and the House of
Representatives, as the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads (Senate), Committee
on the Post Office and Post Roads (House), Committee of the Whole House on the
state of the Union, Subcommittee on Appropriations, etc.; also National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics, Republican National Committee, Democratic National
Committee, etc.

Lower-case committees of organizations, as committee on resolutions of the Ohio
Board of Health, etc.

Sometimes important national organizations, as the Committee on Public Safety,
Committee of One Hundred, etc., are formed. Their capitalization will be indicated
by copy editor.

Deity.

Capitalize all words denoting Deity, as All-Wise; also all pronouns except those
commencing with the letter "w," as who, whom, or whose.

Department.

Capitalize if referring to an executive department or a bureau of the United
States Government if name is given, singular or plural; lower-case when standing
alone, as the department; also if used as an adjective, as a department clerk, a
departmental position.

Lower-case if referring to the coordinate branches of the Government, as the
legislative, executive, and judicial departments.

District.

Capitalize when referring to the District of Columbia or the District of Alaska; also
any synonymous term, as Federal District, also Washington District (District of
Columbia, military).

Lower-case congressional, State, judicial, and other districts.

Estate and Foundation.

Capitalize if with name and used to describe, an organization, as Girard Estate
(Philadelphia), Sage Foundation, the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations, Chemical
Foundation, etc.

Lower-case if standing alone, as the estate, the foundation.

Foreign Cabinets.

Capitalize foreign titles of cabinet rank, as Prime Minister. Chancellor. Secretary
(or Minister) for Foreign Affairs, etc. This is limited to a few important titles. (See
pp. 14, 15.)

Foreign Governments.

Capitalize, singular or plural, with name or standing alone, the titles of rulers,
legislative bodies, and constituent branches, domains, and administrative subdivi-
sions given in the following table:

STYLE MANUAL.

Table of principal foreign governments.

Country.

Title of ruler.

Legislative body and branches.

Domain and adminis-
trative subdivisions.

Abyssinia (Ethi-

Empress

Emnire' Kingdom

opia).
Afghanistan

Ameer

Province.

Albania
Andorra

Council of Regents..
First Syndic

Legislative Assembly
i Council

Principality.
Republic

Argentina

President

National Congress" Senate House of

Armenia

President of the

Deputies.
National Council.

Territory,' Federal
District.
Republic

Austria.

Council.
President

Assembly (Nationalrat) First Cham-

Republic Province

Belgium
Bhutan . . .

King
Maharaja

ber (Bundesrat).
Senate, Chamber of Representatives...

Kingdom: Province.
State

Bolivia

President 1...

Congress' Senate Chamber of Depu-

Republic* Depart-

Brazil

ties.
National Congress' Senate Chamber

ment, Territory.
Republic* State Terri

Bulgaria

King (Czar)

of Deputies.
National Assembly (Sobranje)

tory, Federal Dis-
trict.

Chile

President

China

of Deputies.
National Assembly Upper House

Territory.

Colombia

. do

Lower House.
Congress' Senate House of Represent-

Republic* Department

Costa Rica

atives.

Cuba

. ..do

Congress' Senate House of Represent-

Czechoslovakia

atives.

Ruthenia

of Deputies.

tive districts).

Danzig
Denmark

Dominican Re-
public (Santo
Domingo).
Ecuador

High Commissioner.
King

United States mili-
tary governor.

President

Parliament of the Free City of Danzig.
Rigsdag(or Diet): Landsthing, Folke-
thing.
United States naval administration. . .

National Congress: Senate Chamber

Free City.
Kingdom: Amt.

Republic: Province.
Republic* Province

Esthonia

President of Na-

of Deputies.
National Assemblv

Territory.
Republic: District

Far Eastern Re-

tional Assembly.
President of Coun-

... .do

Republic.

public.
Finland

cil of Ministers.
President. . .

House of Representatives

Republic' Province

Fiume

do.

Free State

France

Georgia..

President of the

ate, Chamber of Deputies.

Republic* Province

Germanv

Council.
President

Legislature of the Republic (Reichs-

Republic- State

Greece

King

tag), Council (Reichsrath).
Legislative Assemblv (Bule 1 )

Kingdom: Nome or De-

Guatemala. .

President.

National Assemblv

partment.
Republic* Department

Haiti

Hejaz

King

Kingdom.

Honduras ... . .

President

Congress of Deputies

Republic* Department

Hungarv .

Regent

Iceland."

Kin g .:::::::;::::."

Parliament (\lthing)* Upper House

State- Division.

Italv ..

Lower House.
Parliament' Senate Chamber of Dep-

Kingdom* Province

Japan

Emperor (Mikado)

uties.
Imperial Diet' House of Peers House

Empire' Fu and Ken

Chosen.

of Representatives.

(Prefecture).
Province

Latvia

President of Con-

Constituent Assembly

Republic.

Liberia.. .

stituent Assembly.
President

Parliament' Senate House of Repre-

Republic* Countv

Liechtenstein. . . .

Prince

sentatives.
Diet

Principality

Lithuania

President of Con-

Constituent Assemblv

Republic.

Luxemburg

stituent Assembly.
Grand Duchess

Mexico

President

Congress' Senate House of Repre-

Republic; State Terri-

Monaco...

Prince

sentatives.

tory, Federal District.
Principality

Morocco

Sultan

Sultanate: Province.

Nepal

King.

Kingdom.

Netherlands . .

Queen

States-General' First Chamber Sec-

Kingdom* Province

Nicaragua

President . . .

ond Chamber.
Congress

Republic: Department,

Norway
Oman

King

Sultan...

Storthing: Lagthing, Odelsthing

Comarcas.
Kingdom: County
(Fylke).
Sultanate.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

Table of principal foreign governments Continued.

Country.

Title of ruler.

Legislative body and branches.

Domain and adminis-
trative subdivisions.

President

Chamber of Deputies

Republic' Province

Congress: Senate, House of Deputies . .

Republic: Partido

Shah

National Council (Mejliss)

(County).
Kingdom: Province

Peru

President

Congress: Senate, House of Representa-

Republic: Departmen t .

Poland

tives.
National Assembly: Senate, Diet

Republic: County, Dis-

Portugal

Cortes Geraes: House of Peers, House

trict.
Republic: Province.

Rumania

King

of Commons.
Parliament: Senate, Chamber of Dep-
uties

Kingdom: Department .

President of the
Council, etc.
President ...

All-Russian Congress of Soviets
Congress of Deputies

Republic: Govern-
ment, Province.
Repu bl ic : Depar tmen t .

Regents

Great Council

Republic.

King

Legislative Council

Kingdom: Province.

.do

Cortes: Senate, Congress of Deputies. . .

Do.

Parliament (or Diet): First Chamber,

Kingdom: Lan (Gov-

Switzerland

President . . .

Second Chamber.
Parliament: State Council (Sta'nde-

ernment).
Republic: Canton.

Turkey

Sultan

rath), National Council (National-
rath).
Parliament: Senate, Chamber of Dep-

Empire: Vilayet.

United Kingdom

King

uties.
Parliament: House of Lords, House of

Empire: Kingdom, Do-

of Great Britain.

Australia
Canada.

Governor General...
do

Commons.

Federal Parliament: Senate, House of
Representatives.
Parliament: Senate, House of Com-

minion , Colony, PYo-
tectorate, Depend-
ency.
Commonwealth: State.

Dominion: Province.

Ireland

mons.
Provisional Government

Free State.

New Zealand

Governor

General Assemblv: Legislative Coun-

Dominion.

South Africa. .
Uruguay

Governor General . . .
President

cil. House of Representatives.
Parliament: Senate, House of Assem-
bly.
Parliament: Senate, Chamber of Rep-

Union: Province.
Republic:Department.

Vene/uela

resentatives.
Congress' Senate, Chamber of Depu-

Republic* State Terri-

Yugoslayia (Serb

King

ties.
Parliament: Senate, Constituent As-

tory, Federal Dis-
trict.
Kingdom- District.

Croat and Slo-
yene Kingdom:.

sembly.

NOTE. The usual titles of cabinet members connected with foregoing Governments are Secretary,
Minister, Chancellor, Premier, Prime Minister, etc. Examples: Secretary of State, Secretary of Finance,
Minister of Justice, etc. Capitalize when used definitely in connection with countries in above list.

Geologic Ages, Etc.

The orthography, capitalization, compounding, and use of quotations shown in
the terms below must be followed in general work. It should be noted that "Coal
Measures" is a subdivision of the Carboniferous system; ' ' Calciferous " and "Mag-
nesian" are lithologic subdivisions of the Cambrian and Ordovician, respectively;
and "Red Beds" is used for Permo-Triassic rocks of the West; and that these terms,
if used in a common-noun sense, are not capitalized or quoted . The adjectives upper,
middle, and lower, if used with Carboniferous or Tertiary, are not to be capitalized
unless the term is quoted (upper Carboniferous; "Upper Carboniferous"). Follow
copy as to any of the preceding terms.

Acadian. Devonian: magnesian.

Algonkian. Lower. Mesozoic.

Archean. Middle. Miocene:

lower.

middle.

upper.
Mohawkian.
Neocene.
Oligocene:

lower.

middle.

upper.
Ordovician:

Lower.

Middle.

Upper.
Paleozoic.
Permian.

" Permo-Carboniferous.'
Pleistocene.

"Calciferous."

calciferous.

Cambrian:

Lower.

Middle.

pre-Cambrian.

Upper.
Carboniferous:

lower.

upper.
Cenqzoic.
Cincinnatian.
"Coal Measures."
coal measures.
"Corniferous."
Cretaceous:

Lower.

Upper.

Devonian:

Lower.

Middle.

Upper.
Eocene:

lower.

middle.

upper.
Georgian,
glacial:

interglacial.

postglacial.

preglacial.
Jurassic:

Lower.

Middle.

Upper.
"Juratrias."
"Lignitic."
iignitic.
"Magnesian."

Pliocene:

post-Pliocene.

pre-Pliocene.
Proterozoic.
Quaternary.
Recent.
"Red Beds,
red beds.
Saratogan.
Silurian.
Tertiary.
Triassic:

Lower.

Middle.

Upper.

16 STYLE MANUAL.

The scheme for the use of hyphens in petrographic terms is based on the single
principle that like names are connected by a hyphen and unlike names are not.
The names used in such terms are of four classes (a) rock names, (I) mineral names,
(c) textural names, and (d) names expressing the kind of clastic aggregation. Any
two or more names of either class are connected by a hyphen; others are not. The
principal names of classes c and d are as follows: (c) Felsophyre, gneiss, porphyry,
schist, vitrophyre; (d) agglomerate, breccia, conglomerate, sand, tuff

The subjoined examples will serve to illustrate the principle:

biotite gneiss. leucite granite porphyry. quartz-mica latite.

diabase-gabbro. mica diorite porphyry. quartz monzonite porphyry,

glaucophane schist. olivine-augite andesite. quartz-tourmaline porphyry,

granite gneiss. orthoclase gabbro-diorite. syenite-pegmatite,

hornblende-mica andesite. pyroxene-mica diorite.

latite-phonolite. quartz-biotite-garnet gneiss.

Government.

Capitalize if referring to the United States Government or definitely to any foreign
government, as the Government of the United States, the Japanese Governme^ the
Canadian Government, National and State Governments, etc., the Governments of
the United States and England, the two Governments, the Governments of Europe,
the Government (when some specific government is referred to), Government control,
Government employee, Government ownership, etc.

Lower-case in the abstract sense, as this Government is a government, the reins of
government, the seat of government, etc.

Lower-case if referring to a State of the United States, as the State government.
United States possessions to be treated same as State governments, as Philippine gov-
ernment, Porto Rican government. Philippine and Porto Rican governments; but
United States and Philippine Governments, etc.

Lower-case general descriptions, as island government, provincial government,
insular government, a foreign government (when no specific government is referred
to), to establish a government, etc.

Governor.

Capitalize the word " governor" preceding name of any State, as the Governor
of Wisconsin, etc. ; lower-case word standing alone, as the governor. Other State
officials, lower-case.

Headings.

Display headings should be all capitals unless otherwise indicated.
Lower or Upper.

Capitalize when part of a proper name, as Lower California (Mexico), Lower Egypt,
Lower (or Upper) Peninsula of Michigan; but lower-case lower (or upper) peninsula
unaccompanied by name; also if used merely as a descriptive word, as lower
Mississippi, etc.

Members of Congress.

Capitalize, singular or plural, when referring to a Senator, Representative, Member,
Delegate, or Resident Commissioner in the Congress of the L^nited States.

Nation.

Capitalize if used as a synonym for the United States ; also in referring to a geographic
subdivision of Oklahoma, singular or plural, if immediately preceded by name, as
Creek Nation, etc. ; also, singular or plural, with names of any of the Five Civilized
Tribes; otherwise lower-case. Lower-case and hyphenate the word "nation-wide."

National.

Capitalize if preceding any word that is capitalized, as National Government; also
National and State Governments and National Capital; otherwise lower-case, as the
national spirit.

National Forest.

Capitalize with name, as the Angeles National Forest, Coconino and Prescott
National Forests, Okanogan Forest, etc.
Lower-case standing alone, as the national forests, the forest, etc.

RULES AKD STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 17

Navy.

Capitalize United States Navy, the Navy, the Naval (or Navy) Establishment,
Navy Regulations (book), the Marine Corps, etc. Capitalize Navy as an adjective,
as Navy officer, Navy expenditures, Navy regulations (general use of word "regula-
tions"), etc.

Lower-case naval if used generally, as naval expenditures, naval station, naval
constructor.

Capitalize foreign navies only if preceded by name, as British Navy, French Navy,
Royal Navy, etc.

Capitalize plurals, as the Navies of America and France, French and English
Navies, etc.

Lower-case navy yard, navy-yard employee, etc.; but capitalize navy yard follow-
ing proper name, "as Washington Navy Yard, etc.

Numbers Used as Names.

Capitalize if a part of a name of an organization, or as a title that is capitalized,
as First Regiment, Twelfth Census, Charles the First; Document Numbered One
hundred and twenty, One hundred and tenth Street; otherwise lower-case, as second
district, fifth ward/tenth precinct.

President.

Capitalize; also any synonymous title referring to the President of the United
States, as Chief Magistrate, Commander in Chief, Executive, His Excellency, etc.
Lower-case presidential.

Province.

Capitalize if used as a synonym for State and the Provinces of the Philippine
Islands, as the Province of Manila, Province of Ontario, the Province, etc. Lower-
case provincial. (See also Table of principal foreign governments, p. 14.)

Republic.

Capitalize, singular or plural, with name or standing alone, if referring definitely
to the government of a country, as the Republic of France, the South American
Republics, the Swiss Republic, etc.

Lower-case in the general sense, as to establish a republic.

Reservation or Reserve.

Capitalize- if immediately following the name of a forest, military, or Indian
reservation or reserve, singular or plural; but lower-case Fort Leaven worth hay
reservation, etc.

Roman Numerals, Etc.

Capitalize any term (except page or pages) immediately preceding Roman numerals,
as Article I, Chapter II, Figure IV, Group VI, Plate VIII, etc.

Capitalize appendix, exhibit, figure, form, group, plate, schedule, and table when
immediately followed by a figure or a capital letter, as Appendix 1, Appendix A,
Exhibit 2, Figure 8 (referring to illustrations), Form G, Group 6, Plate 9, Schedule K,
Table 4, etc.

Lower-case abstract B, section A (of a land plat, etc.), station B (in surveying or
like work), class 1, class A, volume 1, chapter 1, etc.

Scientific Names.

Capitalize the names of genera, families, orders, etc., as the 17-year locust or peri-
odical cicada [the insect], Cicada septendecim [the first the name of the genus, the
second the name of the species], belongs to the family Cicadidse. Always lower-case
the name of the species.

Societies, Unions, Etc.

Capitalize if immediately associated with name, as Boston Medical Society,
Society of the Cincinnati, Columbia and Baltimore Typographical Unions, etc.

18 STYLE MANUAL.

Soldiers' Home.

Capitalize if name is given, as Soldiers' Home (in the District of Columbia only),
the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Central Branch, Eastern Home,
Iowa and Ohio Soldiers' Homes, Soldiers' Home of Ohio, etc. Lower-case home
and branch standing alone.

State.

Capitalize, singular or plural, if referring to any State of the United States or of
any foreign country, as State of New York, States of Massachusetts and Ohio; the
States of Brazil; Venezuela is a Republic with 20 States, etc. Capitalize as an
adjective, State pride, State interference, etc.

Capitalize State's attorney, State's evidence; but lower-case such expressions as
affairs of state, church and state, secretary of state of Indiana; also the words "state-
hood," ''statehouse," "state- wide"; also "state" used in its general sense, as a state
of mind, etc.

Lower-case sections of States, as east Illinois, western Kansas, east Tennessee, etc.

Station.

Capitalize if immediately following the name of a life-saving, military, or naval
station of the United States; also Station A or South Side Station, Substation No.
24, Broad Street Station, Union Depot, Union Station, etc., but lower-case in sur-
veying or like work.

Streets, Etc.

Capitalize such terms as alley, avenue, circle, court, lane, place, road, street, and
square, singular or plural, if with the name.

Territory or Territorial.

Capitalize if referring to any organized Territory of the United States, singular or
plural. (See also Table of principal foreign governments, p. 14.)

The.

Capitalize when part of a name, as The Hague, The Dalles (Oreg.), The Weirs
(N. H.), etc. ; certain geographic formations, as The Buttes (in Sutter County, Calif.),
etc. ; 'The Adjutant General (authorized by law). Lower-case the Netherlands,
the Bronx. (See also Court style, p. 50, and Authorities on geographic names, p. 45.)

Titles of Books, Historical Documents, Etc.

Capitalize the principal words of a title, as The Chasm of the Colorado, painted
by Thomas Moran; Twelfth Night, a play written by William Shakespeare.

Capitalize the first word and proper nouns only of titles of articles in books, mag-
azines, and newspapers when referred to in text, and quote: "A story of life in New
Orleans during the Mexican War."

Capitalize and quote the principal words of a title if introduced thus: A book en-
titled "The House of the Seven Gables."

Capitalize historical documents, as Declaration of Independence, Constitution
(United States), Articles of Confederation (United States), Bill of Rights, Magna
Charta.

Capitalize short titles, as Bancroft's History, Brown's Grammar, Gibbon's Rome,
McMaster's History, etc.

Capitalize Government documents, reports, resolutions, etc., as Document No. 2,
Report No. 8, Senate Concurrent Resolution 18, House Joint Resolution 3, Resolution
No. 6, Joint Resolution 45, Resolution 24, Act No. 142, Public Act 145, Public Res-
olution 61, etc.; but lower-case document, report, and resolution standing alone;
Articles of War, the sixty-second article of war, the Budget (United States only), Book
of Estimates, the estimates; Revised Statutes, Statutes at Large, referring to the laws
of the United States and also to those of any State ; the New York Code; the District
Code, referring to the Code of Laws for the District of Columbia; Supplement to the
Revised Statutes; Journal (House or Senate); calendar when with the name of one
of the House calendars, as Union Calendar, etc.; the Senate Calendar; Private and
Union Calendars; Coast Pilot; Nautical Almanac.

Capitalize Bible, Biblical, Scriptures, Scriptural, etc.; but gospel only if referring
to one of the four memoirs of Jesus Christ contained in the New Testament.

KULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 19

Capitalize the first word of direct and indirect quotations: (1) Pope said, "Praise
undeserved is scandal in disguise " ; (2) The question is. Shall the bill pass?

In titles of cases capitalize the first word and the principal words, but lower-case
terms like "defendants," "appellees," etc.

Titles of Nobility, Courtesy, Etc.

Capitalize the Prince of Wales, Archbishop of Canterbury, Bishop of India, Duke
of Argyle, Count of Flanders, Edward Earl of Dorset, etc.

The prepositions "d'," "da," "de," "della," "di," "!'," "van," "von," etc.,
in names from foreign languages, if preceded by a forename, a title of nobilitv,
a professional title, or one of courtesy, must be lower-cased; as Charles de Ble,
Cardinal da Ponte, Marquis de Lafayette, Mr. de Thou, M. d'Orbigny, Senor da
Yznaga, General della Santa Maria, Dr. d'Ouvillier, Captain di Cesnola, Admiral van
Tromp, Count von Moltke, etc.

This rule of lower-casing "de," "van," "la," etc., does not apply to most American
names. These usually take the capitalized form, as Martin Van Buren, Mr. Justice
Van Devanter, William Henry Van Allen, etc.; De Koven, De Forest, De Witt,
etc.; La Forge, La Follette, etc. Whenever the usual form of such names, either
lower-case form or capitalized, one-word form or two words, is known or can be readily
ascertained, such usual form should be followed.

Prepositions in names from foreign languages, without a forename, a title of nobility,
a professional title, or one of courtesy, such as "van" in Dutch, "von" in German,
"de" or "d"' in French, or "da," "della," or "di" in Italian, should be capitalized;
as Van Tromp, Von Humboldt, De Thou, D'Orsay, Da Ponte, Delia Crusca, Di
Cesnola.

Capitalize titles in the second person only if used as synonyms of proper names:
You will go, Major, to New York; I am, General, yours, etc.

Township.

Capitalize immediately following the name, singular or plural; lower-case preceding
a number, as township 14 north, etc.

Trade Names.

Capitalize the distinguishing name of a manufactured product, as Eagle pencil,
Stickwell paste, Seller's typewriter, Pears' soap, Ceres flour, Packard touring, Oak-
land Sensible 6, Hudson Super 6, Overland 4, Aero 8, Studebaker Special, etc. In
trade names of preparations, etc., capitalize the principal words, as Quaker Oats,
Force. Sapolio, Shredded Wheat, Bon Ami, Puffed Rice, etc. (See also Trade names,
p. 250

Treasury and Subtreasury.

Referring to the United States Treasury, capitalize the General Treasury, Inde-
pendent Treasury, the National Treasury, the Public Treasury, the Treasury, Treasury
notes, Treasury official, the New York Subtreasury; but lower-case the subtreasury
standing alone.

United States, Sections of.

Capitalize terms like East, West, No-th, South, Middle West, Central West, North-
west, Southwest, Pacific Coast States, Eastern States, Western States, etc.

Capitalize the terms added to groups of States, as North Atlantic, South Atlantic,
Middle Atlantic, Gulf, Middle, Mountain, Central, Western, Northwestern, and South-
western: but lower-case a term prefixed to any of the foregoing, as eastern Gulf States,
eastern North Atlantic States, etc. ; also southern planters, southwestern stock growers,
eastern manufacturers, western farmers, etc.

STYLE MANUAL.

GUIDE TO CAPITALIZATION.

The following list is intended to be a general guide to capitalization. It should not
be regarded as complete. This capitalization applies to plural forms also. (See also
p. 13 under Board, bureau, etc., with regard to lower-casing minor boards, bureaus,
divisions, etc., operating within departments, etc.)

Abbreviated names (in testimony,
letters, etc.):

B. <t O.

G.A. R.

I. C.C.

K. of C.

K. of P.

Y. M. C. A.

Y. M. H. S.

Y. W. C.'A.,etc.
Act, when used with proper
name or with a number:

Aldrich-Payne Tariff Act.

Bowman Act.

MorrillActs.

Sherman Antitrust Act.

Tucker and Bowman Acts.

Act 14.

Public Act 26.

Act No. 10.
Acting, precedingcapita lized title :

Acting Secretary of State, etc.
Actuary of the Treasury,
administration, Harding, etc.
Admiral (of the Navy).
Admiralty (British).
Admiralty, Lords of the.
Agency:

Chippewa, etc. (Indian only).

National Bank Redemption.
Ages:

Dark.

Golden (only when meaning
Golden Age of Pericles).

Middle.

Alien Property Custodian.
Allies (the).

All-Russian Congress of Soviets,
amendments to the Constitution,

as fourteenth amendment.
American Federation of Labor.
American National Red Cross.
Ancient Free and Accepted

Masons.
Antarctic ice.
Antarctics, the.
Appendix A, 1; the appendix,
appropriation bill:

Agricultural Department.

Commerce and Labor De-
partments.

District of Columbia.

Excutive Office and inde-
pendent offices, commis-
sions, etc.

Interior Department.

legislative branch.

Navy Department.

Post Office Department.

State and Justice Depart-
ments.

Treasury Department.

War Department.

deficiency.

Aqueduct, Washington, etc.
Aqueduct Bridge.
Archipelago, Philippine, etc.
Architect of the Treasury, of the

Capitol; the architect.
Arctic Seas.
Arctics, the.

Armory, Springfield, etc.
Army:

(adjective, noun, and stand-
ing alone.)

Air Service.

Arm, Infantry, etc.

A and B Companies.

Companies A and B.

Chief of the Air Service, the
chief.

Army Continued.

Chief of Artillery, the chief.
Chief of Cavalry, the chief.
Chief of Chaplains, the chief.
Chief of the Chemical Warfare

Service, the chief.
Chief of Coast Artillery, the

chief.

Chief of Engineers, the chief.
Chief of Field Artillery, the

chief.

Chief of Finance, the chief.
Chief of Infantry, the chief.
Chief of Ordnance, the chief.
Chief Quartermaster Corps,

the chief.

Chief of Staff, the chief.
Chief Signal Officer, the chief.
Confederate (referring to Con-
federacy of the South), the
Confederates.
Continental, all forms.
Corps Area, First, etc.
District of Washington (mili-
tary district, District of Co-
lumbia.)
Department of the East, the

department.
Establishment.
Finance Department.
First Brigade, the brigade.
General Commanding the.
General of the.
General Staff.
General Staff College.
General Staff Corps.
Gun Factory.
Headquarters of the.
headquarters First Regiment.
Inspector General (only when

head of service is meant).
Judge Advocate General.
Major General Commanding

the.

Medical Museum,
mobile army.
Organized Reserves.
Paymaster General.
Quartermaster Corps.
Regulations, Army regula-
tion 56.

Regiment, First, etc.
Revolutionary (American,

French, British).
Second and Third Regiments,

etc.

service; general or abstract
use of word , as Army ser vice ,
etc.

Surgeon General.
The Adjutant General (for-
merly The Military Secre-
tary).

War College.

Arsenal, Rock Island, etc.
Article I, etc.
Articles of Confederation (United

States).
Articles of War, sixty-second

article of war.

Artillery School (United States).
Asiatic Station (naval).
Assembly, New York; the as-
sembly.
Assistant (when before any title

which is capitalized).
Associate Justice (United States

Supreme Court).
Associated Press.
Astrophysical Observatory.
Atlantic Coast States.

Atlantic slope; coast, seaboard,

and torpedo flotilla.
Attorney General ,
Auditor for the State and Other

Departments.
Auditor for the War Department,

the Second Auditor, etc.; the

auditor.

Bad Lands (South Dakota and

Nebraska).
Band, Eastern, etc., of Cherokee,

Joseph's.
Bank:

Dallas Farm Loan Bank.
Farm Loan Bank of Dallas,
farm-loan bank,
farm-loan bank at Dallas.
Federal Reserve Bank of New
York. Richmond Federal
Reserve Bank; but Federal
reserve bank at Richmond.
First National, etc.
Joint Stock Land Bank of

Louisville.

Louisville Joint Stock Land
Bank.

joint-stock land bank,
joint-stock land bank at

Louisville.
Barracks:

A barracks, B barracks, etc.
Marine (District of Colum-
bia).

the barracks.
Vancouver.
Washington.

Battery, the (New York i
Battle:

battle at Gettysburg, etc.
of Gettysburg,
of the Wilderness,
of Waterloo.
Bethlehem Iron Works.
Bible, Biblical, Scriptures, etc.
bill,Fordney.

Bill of Rights (historic docu-
ment).

Black Hand (organization).
B'nai B'rith.
Board (see also p. 13):

board (standing alone) . ( See
also under Boards, bu-
reaus, etc., p. 13).
Capitalize any United States
Government board when
with name.
Crop Reporting.
Farm Loan. ,

Federal Horticultural.

ederal Reserve.
General Education.
General (Navy).
General (of Engineers ).
Insecticide and Fungicide.
Macy, etc.
Mediation and Conciliation

(United States).
National Board of Health.
Naval Examining.
Naval Retiring,
of Charities (District of

Columbia),
of Children's Guardians

(District of Columbia ).
of Commissioners of the Dis-
trict of Columbia.
of Education (District of

Columbia),
of Engineers.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

Board Continued.

of Food and Drug Inspection,
of General Appraisers,
a general appraiser,
of Indian Commissioners.-
of Managers (of the Soldiers'

Home).

of Ordnance and Fortifica-
tion.

of Pension Appeals,
of Regents; Regents (Smith-
sonian),
of Road Commissioners for

Alaska.

of Trade of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia Board of
Trade, etc.; the board of
trade.

of Underwriters (New York),
of Visitors (Annapolis and

West Point),
the Lighthouse (now Bureau

of Lighthouses).
United States Geographic.
United States Interdepart-
mental Social Hygiene.
War Credits (War Depart-
ment).
Bolshevik.
Bolshevist.
Bolshevism.
Book:

books of the Bible.

First Book of Samuel, etc.

Good Book (synonym for

Bible).

of Estimates, the estimates.
Borough:

borough (standing alone).

Brooklyn.

Manhattan.

New York.

of the Bronx (the Bronx,

standing alone).
Queens.
Richmond.

Botanic Garden (National).
Boy Scouts (the organization);

boy scout (a member) .
Bridge:

Cabin John.

M Street; but a Pennsylva-
nia Railroad bridge.
Brigadier General Commandant

(Marine Corps).
Budget, the (United States).
Building (when with name):
Atlantic.
Colorado.

General Staff College.
Herald.
Treasury.
Winder, etc.

but the post office, cus.
tomhouse, etc., building.
B ureau :

Capitalize any United States
bureau when with name.
(See also under Boards, bu-
reaus, etc., p. 13.)
Bureau of the Budget, the Bud-
get.

Business Men's League.
Buttes, The.

Cabinet, the United States only.
Cabinet officer, the United States

only.
Calendar:

for Unanimous Consent, etc.

House.

No. 99.

of Bills and Resolutions.

Private.

Senate.

the calendar.

Canal Zone (Isthmian), the zone.
Capes (Charles and Henry).
Capital, Capital City, National
Capital (Washington, D. C.).

Capitol, the, and its parts:
Chamber.
Grounds.
Hall.

Hall of Fame.
Halls of Congress.
Halls, meaning Hall of the
House and Chamber of the
Senate,
police.

Statuary Hall.
Captain Commandant (Coast

Guard).
Cemetery:
Oak Hill.

Arlington National, etc.
Census:

Bulletin No. 420.
Twelfth, Thirteenth, etc.
the fourteenth and subse-
quent decennial censuses,
central Asia.
Central Powers,
century, as twentieth century.
Chair (when personified).
Chairman:

of the Committee of the Whole
( House of Representatives),
the Chairman (only when
above chairman is meant).
Chamber, the (Senate or House).
Chamber of Commerce:
of Boston.

Boston Chamber of Com-
merce.

the chamber of commerce.
Chapter II, etc.
Cherokee Strip or Outlet.
Chicago Sanitary District; the

district; the sanitary district.
Chief (when used with name of a
Government bureau, etc. ; which
is capitalized); the chief, stand-
ing alone and when used with
a minor bureau, etc., which is
lower-cased.
Constructor (Navy).
Intelligence Officer (Navy).
Justice (United States Su-
preme Court).
Magistrate (the President),
of Naval Operations (Navy),
of the Bureau of, etc.
of the Record and Pension

Division.

Chinese Six Companies.
Christendom.
Christian:

Christianity.
Christianize.

Church (when name is given, re-
ferring to building, congrega-
tion, or sect).
Circle: Arctic, Iowa, etc.
cis- Atlantic, etc.
Cities, sections of:

East Side (New York).
Latin Quarter.
North End (Boston).
North Side (Pittsburgh).
West Side (New York).
City (when part of corporate
name, also the following):
City of Mexico.
New York City.
Washington City.
Coast Guard (formerly Life Sav-
ing Service and Revenue Cutter
Service).

Coast Pilot (book).
Code:

code (standing alone),
the District.

the Mississippi,
the Penal, etc.

College, Columbia, etc.
Colonials (of colonial times).
Colonies (the original group).
Columbia Institution for the Deaf.

Columbia Typographical Union,
No. 101; Typographical Union
101.
Commission:

capitalize any United States
Government commission
when with name.

commission (standing alone).

Alaskan Boundary Delimita-
tion.

Alaskan Engineering.

California Debris.

Chickamauga and Chattanoo-
ga National Military Park.

Civil Service.

Deeper Waterways.

District (District of Colum-
bia).

District Rent.

Electoral.

Federal Power.

Federal Trade.

for the Extension and Com-
pletion of Capitol Building.

Gettysburg National Military
Park.

Grant Memorial.

Immigration, Joint Congres-
sional.

Inter-American High (for-
merly International High).

International Lake Levels.

International, of Archfcology
and Ethnology.

International J oint.

International Prison.

International Waterways.

Interstate Commerce.

Isthmian Canal.

Joint, on Postal Service.

Lincoln Memorial.

Meade Memorial.

Merchant Marine.

Mississippi River.

National Forest Reservation.

National Monetary.

National Screw Thread.

National Waterways.

of Fine Arts.

on Country Life.

on Enlarging the Capitol
Grounds.

on Memorial to Women of the
Civil War.

on Navy Yards and Naval
Stations.

Pecuniary Claims Arbitra-
tion.

Philippine.

Public Buildings.

Public Utilities (District of
Columbia).

Reciprocity.

Reparation.

Rock Creek and Potomac
Parkway.

Shiloh National Military
Park.

Spanish Treaty Claims.

to Revise the Laws of the
United States.

United States and Mexican
Water Boundary.

United States Employees'
Compensation.

United States Tariff.

Vicksburg National Military

Park.

commissioner (standing alone),
commissioner, civil service,
commissioner, engineer (District

of Columbia),
commissioner, interstate com

merce.

Commissioner General of Immi-
gration.

Commissioner of Patents.
Commissioner to the Five Civi-
lized Tribes, etc.

Commissioners of the District of
Columbia.

STYLE MANUAL.

Committee (any standing of
House and Senate):
Democratic National.
National Advisory for Aero-
nautics,
on Accounts.

Post Offices and Post Roads .
Printing, etc.
Republican National, etc.

the national committee.
(See also under Committee

p. 13.)
Commonwealth (synonym of

State).
Comptroller:

comptroller (standing alone),
of the Currency,
of the Treasury.
Comptroller General (United

States), the comptroller.
Confederacy (of the South).
Confederate Army,
government,
soldier.
States.
Conference:

on Limitation of Armament,
on Unemployment,
the Peace, etc.

Congress, First, Second, etc. :
the Congress (referring to the
Congress of the United
States or foreign countries) .
Pan American, etc.; the con-
gress.

congressional.
Congressional Directory.
Congressional Library.
Congressman.

Constitution (United States).
Continent, the (meaning Eu-
rope); otherwise lower case,
except when with name.
Continental Army.
Congress.
Divide.

continental Europe.
Continentals (Revolutionary

times).
Convention:

Constitutional (United States,

1787).

Republican National; not
National Republican Con-
vention.
Third Annual, of American

Florists,
the convention.
Cora Belt.
Corps:

corps (standing alone).
Artillery.
Chaplain.
General Staff.
Hospital.
Marine.

Medical (or Department).
Nurse,
of Cadets,
of Engineers,
of Judge Advocates.
Pay.

Quartermaster.
Signal.
Cotton Belt.
Council:

the council.
Choctaw, etc.
of the League of Nations.
Boston City.
Philadelphia Common,
the common council,
court, the (see also Court stvle,
p. 50):

capitalize United States and
State courts when with
name; lower-case city and
county courts.

Circuit Court of the United
States for the Southern Dis-
trict of New York.
Commerce Court (United
States).

court continued .

Court of Appeals of the State

of "\Visconsin, etc.
court of appeals.
Court of Claims.
Court of Commissioners of

Alabama Claims.
Court of Customs Appeals.
Court of Impeachment (the

Senate).

Court of Private Land Claims.
Supreme Court (United

States).

Supreme Court of the District
of Columbia, etc.; the su-
preme court.
Court of St. Tames, etc.
Crown (referring to a ruler).
Crown lands, etc.

Dalles, The.
Dam, Bohio, etc.:
Dam 1, No. 1.

Dams 1 and 2, Nos. 1 and 2.
Declaration of Independence.
Delegate (in Congress).
Delta (Mississippi River); the

Delta.

Deputy (when preceding any cap-
italized title).
Director General of Railroads; the

director general.

Director of the Budget, Geological
Survey, Census, Postal Savings,
etc.; the director.
Disciplinary Barracks (Fort

Leavenworth, Kans.).
district:

first assembly,
first congressional,
third lighthouse.
District of Alaska.
District of Columbia:
Anacostia Flats.
Avenue, the (referring to
Pennsylvania Avenue
only).

Botanic Garden.
District Jail, the jail.
Highway Bridge,
juvenile court.
Library (of Congress).
Mall.

Metropolitan police.
Monument (Washington).
Monument Grounds.
Monument Lot.
municipal court.
Museum ("National).
Plaza (Union Station),
police court.
Potomac Flats.
Public Library; the free Pub-
lic Library.'
Speedway.

St. Elizabeths Hospital.
White Lot.

Division (United States Govern-
ment, with name).
Lower-case minor divisions
operating within depart-
ments, etc., as
division of

appointments,
correspondence,
disbursing,
distribution,
education,
forecasting,
inspection,
mails and files,
operations,
personnel,
records, etc.
(See also under Boards, etc.,

P 13.)
Documents:

Document Numbered One
hundred and thirty (only
when the number is used
as a name).
Document No. 2, etc.
Du Pont Powder Works.

Eagle boats,
east Africa.
East Coast (Africa),
east Tennessee.

East Tennessee Bridge Burners.
East, the (section of the United
States).

Eastern Continent; the conti-
nent.

Eastern Hemisphere.

Eastern Shore (of Maryland).

Electoral College, the electors.

Embassy, British, etc.: the em-
bassy.

Engine Company Xo. >, No. 6
Engine Company.

engineer commissioner (District
of Columbia).

Engineer Department.

Engineer in Chief (Navy ) .

Engineer officers, etc. (of Engi-
neer Corps).

Entente, the Entente Allies.

Equator, the.

Establishment: Lighthouse, Mili-
tary, Naval; but the civil estab-
lishment.

Estate, Girard (Philadelphia).

Evangelical Alliance.

Executive (meaning President of
the United States, and also
adjective form).

Executive Council (Porto Rico).

executive departments.

Executive Document No. 9">.

Executive Mansion, Office.

Executive order (by the Presi-
dent).

Executive Order No. 3-1.

Exhibit A, B, etc.; 1, 2, etc.

Falls (Niagara), the Falls.

Far East (the Orient); but far

eastern, far West.
Father of his Country (Washing-
ton).

Federal (synonym for Govern-
ment).
Field:

Boiling.
Kearny.
Langin.
Langley.
Mitchel, etc.
Figure A, I, 26, etc. (meaning an

illustration),
flag, the:
Old Flag.
Old Glory.
Stars and Stripes.
Star-Spangled Banner.
Fleet:

Channel.
Grand.
High Seas.
Pacific, etc. (naval).
Forest, national, with name:
Angeles National Forest, Min-
am Forest, Coconino and Pres-
cott National Forests: the for-
est, the national forests.
Form A, B, etc.: 1, 2, etc.
Forty-niner, an old.
Foundation. Rockefeller, Sage,

Chemical, etc.
Freedman's Savings Bank.
Freedmen's Hospital.
Frisco (no apostrophe).

General Accounting Office.
General Assembly (Presbyterian

Church).
General Supply Committee (of the

United States Government),
gentile.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

Geographic names, etc.:

Capitalize, singular or plural,
immediately following
name

Aqueduct.

Archipelago.

Basin.

Beach.

Bend.

Branch (stream).

Butte.

Canal.

Channel.

County.

Crater.

Creek.

Dome.

Draw (stream).

Flats.

Fork (stream).

Gap.

Glacier.

Group.

Gulch.

Harbor.

Hill.

Hollow.

Inlet.

Island.

Islet.

Light.

Mountain.

Narrows.

Nation (Oklahoma).

Ocean.

Parish (Louisiana).

Park.

Peninsula.

Plateau.

Pond.

Range (mountain).

Reef.

Ridge.

Run (stream).

Shoal.

Sound.

Spring.

Township.

Tunnel.

Capitalize, singular or plural,
before, after, and as part of
name-
Bay.

Bayou.

Camp (military).

Canyon.

Cape.

Dalles (The).

Desert.

Falls.

Fort.

Head.

Isle.

Lake.

Mount.

Oasis.

Peak.
Point.
Port (but port of New

York;.
River.
Sea.
Strait.
Valley.
Volcano.

Lower-case expressions like
"valleys of Virginia and
Maryland"; "valleys" is
not part of name.
Capitalize when used with a
name, number, or letter
Breakwater.
Chute.
Dam.
Dike.
Dock.
Dry Dock.
Dune.

Geographic names, etc. Contd.
Capitalize when used with a
name, etc. Continued.
Ferry.
Forest.
Jetty.
Landing.
Levee.
Light.
Lighthouse.
Light Station.
Lock.
Pier.

Reservoir.
Slip.
Weir.
Wharf.
Woods.

Girard Estate (Philadelphia).
George V, but George the Fifth

may be used.
Gold Coast(Africaj.
gospel (but Gospel, referring to
first four books of the New
Testament).

Government, British, etc.; Fed-
eral, General, Imperial, Na-
tional, Royal, etc.; lower-case
insular government, provincial
government, island govern-
ment, seat of government, etc.
Government Hospital for the In-
sane.

governmental.
Governor General (of Canada,

Philippine Islands, etc.).
Governor of Porto Rico, of trip

Panama Canal; the governor.
Governor of Wisconsin, etc.; the

governor.

Grand Army of the Republic.
Grand Army post, but Post Xo.

63, etc.

Great Basin, Great Divide, Great
Lakes, the Lakes, Great Plains.
Group I, 1, A, etc.
Gulf (Mexico), the Gulf.

Hague, The.

haikwan tael.

Hall (Senate or House).

Halls of Congress.

headquarters, Washington's, etc.

Heaven (Deity), heaven (place).

Hemisphere, Eastern, Western,

etc., the hemisphere.
Her Majesty, His Majesty (ruler

of a country).
High Church.

-Churchism, -Churchist,
-Churchman, -Churchman-
ship.

High School, Central, etc.
Highway Bridge (Washington,

Hffl'No.l.

Hills Nos. 1 and 2.

His Excellency (meaning the

ruler of a country).
His Excellency the Duke of A thol,

etc.

His Excellency the Governor.
Historical periods:

Reformation, the.

Renaissance, the.

Restoration, the (English).

Revolution, the (American,
1775; French, 1789; English.
1688;.

Revolution of July (French).
Holidays, etc.:

Black Friday.

Christmas Day.

Decoration (or Memorial)
Day.

Easter Sunday.

Fourth of July.

Good Friday.

Inauguration Day.

Independence Day.

Labor Day.

Holidays, etc. Continued.
Thanksgiving Day.
Washington's Birthday, etc.
Holy Writ (Bible),
hospital, Fifth Regiment, etc.
Hospital, Providence, St. Eliza-
beths, etc.; the hospital.
House. Ebbitt, etc. (meaning a

hotel).

House Office Building.
House of Representatives (official
titles standing alone):
Chairman (Committee of the

Whole).
Chaplain.
Chief Clerk.
Clerk (of the House).
Doorkeeper.
Postmaster.

Reporter (the Official Re-
porter).

Sergeant at Arms.
Speaker.

Speaker pro tempo re.
Hydrographer, the (Navy Depart-
ment).
Hygienic Laboratory.

independence, in the year of our

independence.
Indians:

Absentee Shawnee.

Eastern (or Lower) Band of

Cherokee.

Five Civilized Tribes.
Joseph's Band, etc.
Shawnee, etc., Tribe; the

tribe.
Inland and Coastwise Waterways

Service (War Department),
insular government; island gov-
ernment,
island of Cuba.
Isthmian Canal.
Isthmus (Panama).

Jersey cattle.
Jim Crow.
Journal clerk.

Journal of the House or Senate.
Judge Advocate General (Army
or Navy).

Krag- Jorgensen .
Ku-Klux Klan (organization).
Kwong Sui, sixth year, ninth
moon.

Lakes (meaning the Great Lakes).

Latter-day Saints.

League of Nations, the league.

League to Enforce Peace, the
league.

Legation, Chinese, etc.; the lega-
tion.

Legislative Assembly (Porto
Rico), standing alone.

Legion (meaning American Le-
gion).

Legislature, National (United
States Congress); Ohio Legisla-
ture, etc.; the legislature.

Letters Patent No. 378964.

Levant, the.

Liberty loan bonds.

Librarian of Congress.

Library:

of Congress: the Library
(meaning Congressional Li-
brary).

Public ( District of Columbia);
free Public; the library.

Lighthouse Board (now Bureau
of Lighthouses), Establish-
ment, Service.

Light, Highland, etc.; the light.

Lighthouse (following: a name or
used with a number).

Light Vessel (following a name).

Line, Cunard, etc. (steamship).

STYLE MANUAL.

Lock 1, No. 1; Locks 1 and 2, Nos.
1 and 2.

Louisiana Purchase.

Low Church.

-Churchism, -Church is t,
-Churchman, -Churchman-
ship.

lower House of Congress.

Magna Charta.

Major GeneraHUommandant (Ma-

rine Corps).
Mall (District of Columbia), the

Mall.

Marine Corps.

Maritime Provinces (Canada).
Mikado.
Military Academy (United

States), the academy.
Military Establishment (Army).
Militia:

militia (standing alone).

First Regiment Ohio.

Indiana.

Naval.

New York Naval Reserve.

of Ohio.

Organized.

Mint, Philadelphia, etc.; the mint.

Miscellaneous caps and lower case

(follow Webster's preferred form

generally in cases not shown

here):

artesian well.

Belleek ware.

chinaware.

china clay.

delftware.

derby (hat).

fedora.

gothic (type).
Harveyized steel.

indiaink.

india rubber.

levantine silk.

lynch law.

lyonnaise potatoes.

macadamized road.

manila rope, paper.

mercerized fabrics.

merino sheep.

morocco (leather).

navy blue.

navy cloth.

Osnaburg.

palm beach (suit).

Panama hat.

Pasteurized milk

plaster of Pans

roman (type).

Rontgen rays.

russia (leather).

taggers tin.

timothy grass.

Venetian blinds.

Wedgwood ware.

(See also Trade names, p. 19.)
Monroe doctrine.
Monument (District of Columbia),

the Monument.
Mountain States.
Museum (District of Columbia),
the Museum.

Nation (synonym for United
States).

Nation, Creek, Osage, etc.

nation-wide.

Nati9nal (when preceding capi-
talized name). (See also Na-
tional, p. 16.)

National Academy of Sciences.

National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics.

National Bank Redemption
Agency.

National Board of Health.

National forest (capitalize with
name); Prescott National For-
est, Minam Forest; lower-case
the forest, the national forests.

National Forest Reservation

Commission.
National Gallery of Art.
National Guard, Ohio, etc.; the

National Guard; the guard.
National Home for Disabled Vol-
unteer Soldiers.
National Legislature (United

States Congress).
National Medical Museum.
National Park, Yellowstone, etc.
National Treasury.
National Woman Suffrage Asso-
ciation.
Naval Academy (United States),

the academy.
Naval Asylum.
Naval Establishment.
Naval Gun Factory.
Naval Home (Philadelphia).
Naval Militia.
Naval Observatory.
Naval Reserves, the reserves.
Naval Reserve Force, the.
naval station:

Key West, Fla.; Newport
(R. I.) Naval Training Sta-
tion, etc.
Naval War College:

War College; the college.
Navy (adjective, noun, and
standing alone). (See also
Navy, p. 17.)

Navy yard (when preceded by
name, as Brooklyn Navy Yard,
etc.).

Near East.
Negro:

Capitalize only when used as
synonym for entire race, or
in juxtaposition with other
races, as Caucasian , Chinese,
Malayan, etc.

Lower-case when used as a
common noun or adjective,
as a negro, negro dialect,
negro dentist, etc.
New (as part of name):
New Ebbitt.
New Willard, etc.
New World.

Night Riders (organization).
North Atlantic
North Atlantic Squadron.
North Pole.
North, the (section of the United

States),
northerners.
Northern States.

Observatory:

observatory (standing alone).

Astrophysical, Naval.

United States.
Occident, the
occidental.
Office:

office (standing alone).

Building (House or Sen-
ate).

Executive.

General Land.

Government Printing.

Hydrographic.

Nautical Almanac.

of Experiment Stations.

Indian.

of Indian Affairs.

of Naval Intelligence.

of Naval Operations.

of Naval War Records.

of Public Roads.

of the Supervising Architect.

Patent.

Pension.

Record and Pension.
Official Reporter (Senate or

House).
Old World.
Order of Business No. 56.

Ordnance Department.
Organization Tables (War De-
partment publication).
Organized Militia.
Organized Reserves.
Orient, the.
oriental customs,
orientals.

Pacific coast, slope, and seaboard.
Pacific Coast States.
Pan American Union, formerly
International Bureau of the
American Republics.
Parcel Post System.
Parish, Caddo, etc.; the parish.
Parliament (House of).
Pass, Passes:

Head of Passes (Mississippi

River).

Pay Department.
Paymaster General (Army or

Navy).

Peninsula (Spain); the Peninsula.
Penitentiary, Albany, etc.; the

penitentiary.
Pharisee (Biblical sect); pharisee

(general use).
Philippine:
Assembly.
Commission .

Constabulary; the constabu-
lary.

government (but capitalize in
close connection, as, Philip-
pine Legislature and Philip-
pine Government).
Pier A, Pier 1.
Pilgrim Fathers, the Pilgrims, a

Pilgrim (those of 1620).
Plains (Great Plains),
plaster of Paris.
Plate VI, 6, A, etc.
Plaza, Union Station; the Plaza.
Pole, North, South; the pole.
Political parties:

Preceding word "Party"
Democratic.
Prohibition.
Republican, etc.
Foreign parties
Anticlerical.
Boxers.
Center.
Conservative.
Liberal.
Unionist, etc.

Porto Rico Provisional Regi-
ment, but Porto Rico regiment.
Post Office Department.
Postal Savings System; also Postal
Savings (meaning the Postal
Savings System).
Postal Service.
Postal Union.
Postmaster General.
President:

of the United States-
Chief Magistrate.
Commander in Chief.
Executive.
His Excellency,
of -any country-
trie President.
Presidency (office of ruler of a

country)*
presidential .
Printing Office (Government

Printing Office).
Province:

Provinces of--
Manila.
Ontario.

Philippine Islands,
(all when synonyms for
State). (See also Table
of principal foreign gov-
ernments, p. 14.)

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

Proving Ground, Sandy Hook,

etc.

Public, No. 37 (in text).
Public Act 26.
Public Act No. 44.
Public Printer, the printer.
Public Resolution 3.
Puritan.

Range, Coast, etc. (mountains).
Reform School of District of Co-
lumbia, the reformatory.
Reformatory, Elmira, etc.; the

reformatory.

Regent (Smithsonian Institu-
tion).
Register of the Treasury, the

Regular Army, regular Navy.
Religious bodies:
Baptist.
Buddhist.
Catholic.
Christian.
Christian Science.
Evangelical.
Hebrew.
New Thought.
Protestant.

Seventh-day Adventists.
United Brethren, etc.
Rent Commission (District of Co-
lumbia).

reporters of the Senate or House
(meaning other than the Offi-
cial Reporters).
Representative (in Congress).
Republic:
French,
of Panama, Soviet, Swiss,

etc.: the Republic.
Lower-case in general sense,

as to establish a republic.
Reservation. Great Sioux, etc.
Resident Commissioner (Philip-
pine Islands and Porto Rico).
Resolution No. <>, Public Resolu-
tion 6.

Revised Statutes.
Revolutionary (referring to the
American, French, and Eng-
lish Revolutions).
Rockefeller Foundation, Sage
Foundation, Chemical Founda-
tion, etc.

Roman numerals: Capitalize any
word used with, except page or
pages.

Rontgen rays.

route No. 12466, mail route No.
1742, railway mail route No.
1144.

Rule XXI, rule 21.
Ruler of the universe.
Rules and Articles of War.

Sabbath, Sabbath Day.

Schedule K, l,etc.

School, Hayes, Girls' Reform, St.
John's Industrial, etc., also any
service school of the United
States Army or Navy; the
school.

scribe.

Scriptures, New and Old Testa-
ments (the Bible).

Secretary of State, etc. (United
States); the Secretary.

Secretary of the Smithsonian In-
stitution; to the President; the
secretary.

Secretary of Foreign Affairs (or
Education, Colonies, etc.) re-
lating to a foreign cabinet offi-
cer; the secretary.

64061 22 3

Senate (official titles standing
alone):
Chaplain.
Chief Clerk.
Postmaster.
President of the.
President pro tempore.
Presiding Officer.
Reporter (the Official Re-
porter).
Secretary.
Sergeant at Arms.
Vice President.

Senator <in Congress); senatorial;
lower-case State senators, ex-
cept when preceding a proper
name.
Sergeant at Arms (Senate or

House).

Sermon on the Mount (Biblical).
Service:

Always lower-case in general

or a'bstract sense,
service (standing alone).
Air.

City Delivery.
Coast Guard.
Consular.

Diplomatic and Consular.
Field (General Land Office).
Foreign Mail.
Forest.
Immigration.
Indian .

Internal Revenue.
Life Saving.
Lighthouse.
National Park.
Parcel Post.
Postal.

Public Health.
Railway Mail.
Reclamation.
Revenue Cutter.
Revenue Marine.
Rural (or Free) Delivery.
Secret (Treasury).
States Relations.
Steamboat Inspection.
Six Nations.

Smithsonian Institution, the In-
stitution.
Society: Capitalize following

name, as Boston Medical, etc.
Soldiers' Home (District of Co-
lumbia); any other when name
is given.
Solicitor:

for the Department of State.
of Internal Revenue,
of the Treasury,
of Commerce, etc.
Solicitor General (Department of

.Justice).

Son of man (Christ).'
Sound:

Albemarle, Pamlico, etc.; the

souad.
referring to Long Island or

Puget Sound, the Sound.
South Atlantic.
South, the (section of the United

States),
southerners.

Soviet (with name),asPetrograd
Soviet, Soviet Russia; lower-
case in general sense, as a soviet,
the Soviets.
Southland, the.
Squadron, North Atlantic, etc.
Staked Plains,
statehood,
statehouse.
state-wide.
State prison.
State rights.
State's attorney.

State's evidence.
States. North Atlantic, Middle,
Gulf; Eastern, etc.; but western
Gulf, thirteen original.
Station:

Any life-saving, lighthouse,
military, or naval, with
name.

Broad Street.
Union.

A, K, M, etc.; but lower-case
in surveying or like work.
Statistical Abstract.
Statutes at Large.
Street:

One hundred and tenth, etc.
the street, but the Street
(meaning Wall Street, New
York).

Subsistence Department.
Superintendent (when with title
of a Government bureau or
service):
superintendent (standing

alone).
of the Coast and Geodetic

Survey,
of Documents (Government

Printing Office).
for the Five Civilized Tribes.
General Life Saving Service.
of the Nautical Almanac,
of the Naval Academy,
of the Naval Observatory,
of Public Buildings and

Grounds.

Supervising Architect (Treas-
ury), the architect.
Supervising Inspector General,
the (Steamboat Inspection
Service).

Supplement to Revised Statutes.
Supreme Bench.
Surgeon General (Army, Navy,

and Public Health Service).
Survey (part of title of a Govern-
ment bureau):
survey (standing alone).
Biological.

Board of Inspection and.
Coast and Geodetic.
Geological.
Lake.

surveyor general.
System:

Parcel Post.
Postal Savings.
Federal reserve system.

Table A, Table 1.
Term No. 625.
Territory, Territorial:

Any organized Territory of
the United States. (See
also Table of principal for-
eign governments, p. 14.)
thirteen original States,
tune, eastern, central, mountain,

standard, etc.

Titles of books, musical composi-
tions, plays, paintings, hymns,
etc.:

Abide with Me.
Brown's History.
House of the Seven Gables.
Samson and Delilah.
Search for the Holy Grail.
Shore Acres.
The Puritan, etc.
Trade names:
Aero 8.
Bon Ami.
Ceres flour.
Force.

STYLE MANUAL.

Trade names Continued.
Hudson Super 6.
Oakland Sensible 6.
Overland 4.
Packard 12.
Pears' soap.
Puffed Rice.
Quaker Oats.
Sapolio.

Seller's typewriter.
Shredded Wheat.
Stickwell paste.
Studebaker Special.
Stutz Bear Cat (automobile),

etc.
trans-Atlantic, trans-Siberian,

etc.
Treasurer of the United States;

Treasurer.

Treasurer, Assistant, of the
United States; but assistant
treasurer at New York, etc.
Treasury, the
Treasury notes, service.
Treasury Decisions, Regulations

(books).

treaty of Paris, etc.
Tropic of Cancer, of Capricorn.
Tropics, the.

Trust, Steel, Paper, etc.; the trust;
lower-case when merely gen-
eral, as a robber trust, a labor
trust, etc.

Twin Cities (Minneapolis and St.
Paul).

Undersecretary of State, the
Undersecretary.

Undersecretary of the Treasury.

Union (when synonym-for United
States; also when part of the
name of a society, etc.).

Union Station, Union Passenger
Station, etc.

United Press.

University, Howard, Leland
Stanford Junior, etc.; the uni-
versity.

upper House of Congress.

Warr

between the States.

Civil.

Mexican.

of the Nations.

of the Rebellion.

of the Revolution.

of the Roses.

of 1812.

Revolutionary.

Seven Years'.

Spanish- American .

the Great.

World.

Lower-case when used in gen-
eral sense-
French and Indian wars,
European war, Indian
war, war with Mexico,
war with Spain, etc.

ward 1, 2, etc.; first, second, etc.
Washington's Farewell Address.
West Coast (Africa).
West, the (section of the United

States).

Western Hemisphere.
White Caps (organic
White House:

Blue Room.

East Room.

Red Room .

State Dining Room.

the Blue and East Rooms.
Woman (National) Suffrage As-
sociation.

Woman's Christian Temperance
Union.

X rays.

Young Women's Christian Asso-
ciation.

Zone:

Canal.

Free.

Frigid.

Temperate, etc.

the zone.
Zoological Park, the Zoo.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

ABBREVIATIONS.

(See also Court style, p. 50; Figures, p. 30; Tabular work, p. 32.)

Bills, Resolutions, Documents, and Reports.

The following abbreviations should be used when in parentheses,
forms for Senate and House bills.

Notice different

S. J. Res. 45 for Senate joint resolution.
H. Doc. No. 35 for House Document No. 35.
S. Doc. No. 62 for Senate Document No. 62.
H. Rept. No. 214 for House Report No. 214.
S. Rept. No. 410 for Senate Report No. 410.
Ex. Doc. No. 20 for Executive Document No. 20.
Misc. Doc. No. 16 for Miscellaneous Document No.
16.

H. R. 416 for House bill (H. R. 416 or House bill

416, as written).
S. 116 for Senate bill (S. 116 or Senate bill 116., as

written).

H. Res. 5 for House resolution (simple).
H.Con. Res. 10 for House concurrent resolution.
H. J. Res. 21 for House joint resolution.
S. Res. 50 for Senate resolution.
S. Con. Res. 17 for Senate concurrent resolution.

Christian Names.

Spell out well-known Christian names, except in signatures and tables. If
Christian names are abbreviated, use the forms Danl., Edwd., Saml., Thos., etc.,
without an apostrophe. This rule of abbreviation to apply in all cases except "fol.
lit. " Alex, Ben. Ed, Fred, and Sam are not always abbreviations, and copy must
be followed as regards periods.

Clock Time.

If immediately connected with figures, use a. m., m., and p. m.

Compass Directions.

If abbreviated, use the regular forms, E., W., etc. In compound terms, close up.
asSE., NNW., etc.

Congress, Etc.

In parentheses: Cong, for Congress, as 67th Cong.; sess. for session, as 1st sess.
(ftote punctuation, as 67th Cong., 1st sess.; 1st sess. 67th Cong.)

Degrees.

Express in figures and use degree mark, as 75, 75 F., etc. This is to apply to
latitude, longitude, temperature, angles, dips, strikes, and polariscopic tests.

Firm Names, Etc.

Use &, Bro., Bros., Co., (Ltd.), (Inc.), and (Corp.) in all cases in firm or corporate

American Telephone & Telegraph Co.

Atlantic & Pacific Telegraph Co.

Brown & Jones Mining & Milling Co.

Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co.

E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co.

Good & Sweet & Co.

Hart Schaffner & Marx.

Houghton Mifflin Co.

Johnston & Oleson Co.

Jones Bros. & Co.

Maryland Steamship Co. (Ltd.).

Merchants & Miners' Transportation Co.

Montgomery Ward & Co.

Peoples Gas Co.

Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

Procter & Gamble.

Rudolph & West Co.

Sears, Roebuck & Co.

Smith & Bro.

Washington & Norfolk Steamboat Co.

Washington Flour & Feed Co.

Washington Gas Light Co.

Wells, Fargo & Co.

Use "and" in literary, artistic, scientific, and similar companionships.

Cuvier and Valenciennes. Hay and Nicolay. Smith and De Koven.

Latitude, Etc.

In parentheses, use lat. for latitude and long, for longitude when with figures.

STYLE MANUAL.

Miscellaneous Terms.

For abbreviations use the forms here given:

A.M. (anno mundi) for hi the year of the world.

b. o. for buyer's option.

B. t. u. for British thermal units.

c. c. for cubic centimeter.

c. i. f. for cost, insurance, and freight.

C. Cls. for Court of Claims.

C. Cls. R. for Court of Claims Reports.
cf. for compare.

c. m. for circular mil (wire measure),
cm. for centimeter.
C. O. D. for cash on delivery,
c. p. a. for certified public accountant,
d.b. n. c. t. a. for de bonis non cum testamento
annexe.

e. g. for exempli gratia.
et al. for and others.

etc. for et cetera, and so forth, and &c.

et ux. for and wife.

et vir. for and husband.

feet b. m. for feet board measure, when with figures.

f. a. s. for free alongside,
f. o. b. for free on board.

f for folio, 4 for quarto, 8 for octavo,
ib., ibid., for ibidem (in the same place),
id. for idem (the same).

inch2=square inch. (Superior figure in this case is

not a reference.)
inch 3 =cubical inch. (Superior figure in this case is

not a reference.')
kw. (kilowatt).

loc. cit. for loco citato (in the place cited).
MS., MSS., for manuscript and manuscripts,
n. e. s. for not elsewhere specified,
nol-pros (v.) for nolle prosequi.
nolle-pros (n.).

non-pros for non prosequitur.
O. K., O. K'd, O. K.ing.
op. cit. for opere citato (in the work quoted),
per cent (omitting period) for per centum,
q. v. (quod vide) for which see.
sec. -ft. for second-feet,
ser. for series.
sp.gr. for specific gravity,
ss for scilicet, as Essex County, ss (no period).
St., SS. for Saint and Saints.
U. S. A. for United States of America.
U.S. Army for United States Army,
v. for versus ("against" if copy),
viz (omitting period) for videlicet.

Fort and Mount should not be abbreviated.
Money.

English money, 2 4s. 6d.; $2 gold; $2.50 United States currency; $3.50 Mexican;
T 1 for peso; E234, P456, T645. Copy editors should indicate when abbreviations
of other foreign money are to be used. (See also Values of foreign coins, p. 126.)

Months.

Spell in contents, text, and indexes, even if in parentheses or brackets and followed
by date. In tabular and leader work, footnotes, cut-in notes, and side notes, when
followed by day of month, use:

Jan. for January.
Feb. for February.
Mar. for March.

Apr. for April.
Aug. for August.
Sept. for September.

Oct. for October.
Nov. for November.
Dec. for December.

Italic and other headings over tables and leader work are to be considered as text,
and months followed by date should be spelled.

Months with date should be abbreviated in brackets and parentheses over tables
and leader work, but spell in credit and extract lines over text.

May, June, and July should not be abbreviated.

Number.

When preceding figures, use the forms "No." or "Nos."

Public Lands.

Copy editors should indicate where the following terms are to be abbreviated (note
caps, punctuation, and use of plural in the following examples): (1) N. \ NE. \ sec. 1,
T. 2 N., R. 3 W.; fractional sees. 2 and 3, Tps. 4 and 5 N., Us. 6 and 7 W. ; and lot 6,
NE. \ sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 1 W. of the Indian meridian. (2) N. \ sec. 20, T. 7 N., R. 2
W. of the sixth principal meridian.

Where fractions are spelled in land descriptions, use half and quarter, not one-half
and one-quarter.

Railroads.

The words "railroad" and ''railway" appearing in firm and corporate names in
text are to be spelled out. In tabular matter, leader work, footnotes, side notes,
and cut-in notes use the abbreviation R. R. for railroad and Ry. for railway, as
Baltimore & Ohio R. R., Granite Ry. Co. But spell out railroad and railway in
such cases as Washington Railway & Electric Co., Oregon- Washington Railroad &
Navigation Co., Midland Electric & Railway Co., etc.

References and Citations.

In parentheses, footnotes, cut-in notes, side notes, and tables use capital letter with
Roman numerals, except in the case of p. or pp., observing the following forms:

art. or arts, for article or articles.

ch. or chs. for chapter or chapters.

fig. or figs, for figure or figures.

p. or pp. for page or pages.

par. or pars, for paragraph or paragraphs.

pi. or pis. for plate or plates,
pt. or pts. for part or parts.
q. or qq. for question or questions,
sec. or sees, for section or sections,
vol. or vols. for volume or volumes.

BULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 29

Sovereigns.

Names of sovereigns are expressed in this manner: George V, Charles I, etc., no
period being used after Roman numeral. When prepared to spell out, use this form:
George the Fifth, Charles the First, etc.

States and Territories.

Abbreviate after city, town, village, Indian agency, armory, arsenal, barrack,
county, fort, military camp, aviation field, navy yard, national forest, national park,
reservation (forest, Indian, or military), reserve or station (military or naval), cape,
island, mountain, river, or any other geographic term when the name is given:

Ala. for Alabama. Me. for Maine. Oreg. for Oregon.

Ariz, for Arizona. Md. for Maryland. Pa. for Pennsylvania.

Ark. for Arkansas. Mass, for Massachusetts. P. I. for Philippine Islands.

Calif, for California. Mich, for Michigan. P. R. for Porto Rico.

Colo, for Colorado. Minn, for Minnesota. R. I. for Rhode Island.

Conn, for Connecticut. Miss, for Mississippi. S. C. for South Carolina.

Del. for Delaware. Mo. for Missouri. S. Dak. for South Dakota.

D. C. for District of Columbia. Mont, for Montana. Tenn. for Tennessee.

Fla. for Florida. Nebr. for Nebraska. Tex. for Texas.

Ga. for Georgia. Nev. for Nevada. Vt. for Vermont.

111. for Illinois. N. H. for New Hampshire. Va. for Virginia.

Ind. for Indiana. N. J. for New Jersey. Wash, for Washington.

Ind. T. for Indian Territory N. Mex. for New Mexico. W. Va. for West Virginia.

(now Oklahoma). N. Y. for New York. W is. for Wisconsin.

Kans. for Kansas. N. C. for North Carohna. Wyo. for Wyoming.

Ky. for Kentucky. N. Dak. for North Dakota.

La. for Louisiana. Okla. for Oklahoma.

Alaska, Canal Zone, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Ohio, Samoa, Utah, and Virgin
Islands should not be abbreviated.

Statutes.

References in parentheses, footnotes, cut-in notes, side notes, and tables: Rev.
Stat. for Revised Statutes; Supp. Rev. Stat. for Supplement to the Revised Statutes;
Stat. L. for Statutes at Large (but R. S.*, Stat., Stats., or Stat. L. if so written).
Use the foregoing abbreviations for States in State statutes. British statutes: 34 and
35 Viet. 74; 1 Geo. V, 25.

Streets.

If referring to Washington, D. C., or cities of like plan, use the forms: First
Street NW., Four-and-a-half Street SW., Florida Avenue NE., Seventh Street SW.,
etc. Spell out First Street east, Third Street west, R Street north, M Street south,
etc.

In narrow measures in tables, to save overruns, the forms 4^ St. NW., 8th St. NE.,
may be used for numbered streets. The worcls "street" and "avenue" may also be
abbreviated in narrow measures in tables to save overruns. (See also Tabular work,
p. 32.)

Temperatures, Etc.

F. for Fahrenheit; C. for centigrade; Cel. for Celsius; R. for Reaumur; B. for Baum;
Twad. for Twaddell. Use degree marks, as 10 F., 2 R., etc.

Titles.

Civil, military, and naval titles should be spelled in full except when followed by
initials or Christian name.

Titles given in the following list, and like titles, must be abbreviated if followed
by initials or Christian name:

Adjt. Hosp. Steward. Ord. Sergt. for ordnance Second Lieut.
Adjt. Gen. Insp. Gen. sergeant. Second Sergt.
Asst. Surg. Judge Advocate Gen. Orderly Sergt. Sergt.
Brig. Gen. Lieut. Passed Asst. Surg. Sergt. Maj.
Bvt. for brevet. Lieut. Col. Paymaster Gen. Supt. for superintend-
Capt. Lieut. Commander. Prof . for professor. ent.
Col. Lieut. Gen. Pvt. for private. Surg.
Com. Sergt. for com- Lieut. Gov. for lieutenant Pvt. (First Class). Surg. Gen.
missary sergeant. governor. Q. M. Gen. Surg. Maj.
Corpl. Lieut. (Junior Grade). Q. M. Sergt. Third Lieut. Engineers.
Dr. for doctor. . M. for monsieur. Rev, for reverend. Very Rev. for very rev-
First Lieut. Maj. Right Hon. for right hon- erend.
Gen. for general. Maj. Gen. orable.
Gov. for governor. Messrs, or MM. for mes- Right Rev. for right rev-
Hon . for honorabl e . sieurs . erend .
Hosp. Sergt.

30 STYLE MANUAL.

Use the forms shown here for titles folio wins surname:

Fellowships: F. R. S. for Fellow of the Royal
Society, etc.

Orders of chivalry: K. C. B. for Knight Com-
mander of the Bath.

Use 2d, 3d, etc., for second, third, etc.

Esq. for esquire,
jr. for junior,
sr. for senior.

Degrees conferred by colleges, etc.: LL. D. for
doctor of laws: M. A. for master of arts, etc.

United States.

Abbreviate if preceding the name of a Government vessel, as U. S. S. Brooklyn
(any other designation than "ship" or "steamer" should be spelled, as U. S. monitor
Nantucket) ; also in footnotes, cut-in notes, side notes, tables, and citations in paren-
theses if preceding Army or Navy or any organization thereof, or the name of a
department, bureau, commission, service, etc., of the Government.

FIGURES.

Specific rules that will govern in all cases as to what should be expressed in figures
and what should be spelled can not be given. General rules, which will serve as a
guide, follow:

Spell all isolated amounts under 10.

Use figures for all enumerations of weight, measure, distance, clock time, money ;
percentage, degrees, votes, proportion, stocks and bonds, and age.

Use figures in groups of enumerations when any one enumeration is 10 or more.
Treat alike all numbers in connected groups. (See also Leader work, p. 37. and
Reading columns, p. 36.)

An expression containing more than two enumerations to be regarded as a group.
Example: There were eight boys and nine girls ; there were 8 boys and 9 girls, 1 7 in all ;
there were 2 men, 3 women, and 5 children.

In congressional bills, resolutions, and amendments to the same, sums of money
should be expressed in figures.

To avoid confusion if two numbers appear together, as "10 12-room houses,"
"12 6-inch guns," etc., observe the following forms in treatment of qualifying num-
bers : ' ' Ten 12-room houses, " " twelve 6-inch guns, " etc .

Spell figures beginning a sentence except in tables, or if ordinal numbers are used
at the beginning of paragraphs or sentences in certain cases.

Ordinal numbers: 1. The earth is round. (2) "The sun do move." But if copy
reads ' ' 1st, " etc . , spell : First. The moon is not green cheese.

Figures must be used after a colon in text if matter runs on, as, the following
shipment was made: 24 horses, 40 tons of hay, and 3 reaping machines; the rate was as
follows: 5 cents for first mile.

Spell both numbers of two related amounts at the beginning of a sentence in such
expressions as ' ' Twenty to twenty-five h'orses, " " Fifty or sixty persons were present, ' '
etc.

Numbers greater than 1,000, if spelled, must be expressed thus: One thousand eight
hundred and fifty dollars, not eighteen hundred and fifty dollars; one thousand two
hundred tons, not twelve hundred tons.

Serial numbers, in which the comma is omitted, if spelled, must be expressed as
twelve hundred and six, etc.

Years if spelled must be nineteen hundred and twenty-one, etc.

Numbers of yarns and threads to be expressed as 10s, 20s, 78s, etc.

Spell numbers mentioned by way of illustration or in connection with serious
and dignified subjects, as follows:

In nine hundred and ninety-nine cases out of every thousand.

The Twelve Apostles.

The Seven Sages of Greece.

The thirteen original States.

But, proportion of 1 to 4; 1: 62,500 (note equal space each side of colon).

Years and sums of $1 or over must be expressed in figures at beginning of questions
or answers in testimony and hearings. Observe the following forms:

Q. In what year was that? A. 1906.

Q. 1906? A. Yes, sir.

Q. What was the amount involved? A. $101.50.

Q. How much was the sum? A. $5 (or $15, $67).

Q. How many Indians? A. Fifty Indians.

Q. How many did you say? A. Fifty or sixty.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 31

Age.

My age is 52 years 6 months 10 days; a boy 6 years old; a boy about 6 years old;
3-year-old colt; 3-months-old child; Vine 8 years old; wine 4 or 5'years old.

Bonds and Stocks.

Gold is 109; Metropolitan Railroad, 109; 5- 20 bonds; 10-40 bonds; 7.30 bonds; 3.65
bonds; 4 per cent bonds; 3 per cent bonds; Victory notes, Liberty bonds; 3.65's;
4's; 3's, etc.; but spell out five-twenties, ten-forties.

For Liberty bonds and Victory notes use the following forms for the short titles:
First 3^'s, first 4 's, first 4J's, first second 4's, second 4 's, second 4|'s, third 4J's, fourth
4's, Victory 4's, Victory 3|'s.

Clock Time.

L'se period to separate hours and minutes, as 4.30 p. m.; 4 o'clock and 30 minutes
p. m. ; half past 4. In scientific work, 4 h 30 m ; 4 h .5 or 4.5 h , as indicated.

Dates.

June 29, A. D. 1882; December 6, 1846; the 1st of January, 1883; June 12; the 5th
instant; the 20th day of March; the 1st (day) of the month; the last of April or the first
of May; 4th of July (calendar day); Fourth of July (holiday).

Spell such expressions as "the early seventies," "it occurred in the eighties."
If a fiscal year or a year extending into the following year is intended, use an en
dash and contract, except 1900-1901, as 1875-76, 1801-2 (this applies to dates only;
in page folios, etc., repeat the number in full); if a period of more than two years
is intended, do not contract, as 1875-1879, 1895-1904; if two or more separate years
are intended, use comma, as 1894, 1895; 1873, 1876; 1888, 1891, 1894.

Decimals.

Use figures for decimals and supply cipher when there is no unit, as 0.25; 20 ounces
of silver, 0.900 fine; it costs $0.3365 per pound; scrap, at 0.75 cent p>er pound ; referring
to caliber of small arms, .30 caliber, .45-caliber Springfield rifle, distinguishing, how-
ever, if used to describe the length of a gun, as a 6-inch rapid-fire rifle, 50 calibers.

Degrees, Etc.

Longitude 77 04' 06" E., latitude 49 26' 14" N.; a polariscopic test of 85; 45.5
below zero; an angle of 57 ; 25'. 5 or 25. 5 X , as written.

Dimensions.

Use the form 8 by 12 inches in text, not 8 x 12 inches nor 8 x 12".

Distances.

Express in figures, as 50 miles, 17 yards, 8 leagues, 9 centimeters, 5 feet 6 inches,
about 10 miles; but if a fraction of a mile is given spell, as one-half mile.

Enumerations.

Use figures for all enumerations of weights and measures.

In such examples as the following use figures unless under 10, but all the enumer-
ations should be in figures in a group where any one enumeration is 10 or more: There
were 20 males and 25 females, 45 in all; six horses; 10 horses; 6 horses, 5 cows, and 26
head of sheep; 25 bulletins, containing 352 pages; the population of Chicago is more
than 2,000,000; a hamlet of 18 persons; a 6-footer. If complicated spell, as twenty-five
6-inch guns, two f-inch boards, five 5-cent pieces, seven 8-hour days, etc. An expres-
sion containing more than two enumerations to be regarded as a group. (See under
Figures, p. 30.)

Spell such expressions as the following: Between two and three hundred horses,
forty-^odd people, one hundred and odd men (not 100 odd men) ; the population is forty
or fifty thousand; but the expression "fifty-fifty " to be in figures, as, it is 50-50.

Fractions and Shilling Mark.

mon fractions if alone, as one-half, one-eighth, etc. Do riot use a hyphen

i<'h expressions as one half and the other half; one sixth to John and the other

tth to James. If ^is marked "spell," use "one-fourth." If written "one- quarter,"

mge, except to secure uniformity. Use the shilling mark in statements of

sight was impaired 20/400. (See also Compound and noncompound words,

p. 1 s -

Measures.

Use figures in all cases, as 40 bushels, 1 gallon, 6 acres, etc'.

32 STYLE MANUAL.

Money.

Express as follows: At $3 per 200 pounds; 75 cents apiece; 2.5 francs per yard;
$0.7525 per ounce; 2 4s. 6d. ; Indian rupees should be Rs. 3,225,644, not Rs. 32,25,644,

Spell such expressions as a million dollars; a million and a half; one or two millions;
millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute.

(See also Values of foreign coins, p. 126.)

Percentage.

To be expressed as 12 per cent, 25.5 per cent; but one-half of 1 per cent. Xever
use hyphens in such expressions as 12 per cent interest, etc.

Scriptural Texts.

Genesis xv, 24; II Samuel viii, 9-13; St. Matthew vii, 5.

Specific Gravity.

Use the period, as 1.100, 0.980.

Superiors and Inferiors.

Use superior figures for references and footnotes and also with reference letters, as
A 1 , A 2 , or a 1 , a 2 , etc. Use inferiors in chemical formulas, as A1 2 O 3 , and always close up.

Votes, Ballots, Etc.
To be expressed as 5 votes; 50 ballots: 300 voters; 167 Democrats; 4 or 15 majority.

Weights.

To be expressed as 12 pounds: 4 hundredweight; 2 ounces, etc.

Abbreviations.

TABULAR WORK.

(See also Abbreviations, p. 27.)

Units of quantity (lower-case, except No.) to the right of reading columns and in
italic (capitalized) over figure columns should be spelled when possible. When
the space available requires an abbreviation, use the following forms: M, M feet, sq.
feet, cu. (for cubic), kilo (for kilogram), dolls., galls., Ibs., bbls., and yds.: ft., in.,
dwt., oz., cwt., doz., and bush, are used for either singular or plural.

If over figure columns, use the forms a. m. for antemeridian; Ft. in. for feet and
inches; H. m. s. for hours, minutes, and seconds; p. m. for postmeridian: s. d. for
pounds, shillings, and pence; and Mm. for millimeter.

In columns of names of persons follow the copy as to abbreviations of given names;
but well-known abbreviations of names must be used to save overruns.

Brother, Brothers, or Company, if part of a firm or corporate name, and Railroad,
Railway, (Incorporated), (Limited), or (Corporation), if preceded by name, must be
abbreviated Bro.. Bros., Co., R. R., Ry., (Inc.), (Ltd.), or (Corp.), using parentheses
as here given, but do not abbreviate railroad or railway in such names as Oregon-
Washington Railroad & Navigation Co., Washington Railway & Electric Co., Midland
Electric & Railway Co., etc."

Use & in firm or corporate names.

If width of column will not admit of spelling, the following forms may be
used in numbered streets throughout table to save overruns, as 4 St. N\V.. 8th St.
SE., etc. ; the words "street' ' and "avenue" may also be abbreviated when necessary
to save overruns.

Abbreviate months when day of month follows except May, June, and July. This
applies also to notes below tables. Abbreviate months standing alone in narrow
boxes.

Italic and other headings above box heads are to be considered as text, and months
followed by date are to be spelled. Abbreviate months followed by date when in
parentheses or brackets over tables and leader work, but spell in credit and extract
lines over text.

Blanks.

Omit blank lines in tables when they carry neither figures nor references, also in
divided tables omit the blank lines in each divide.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 33

Box Heads.

To be solid and borne off an em space above and below rule except when heads
run up; centered, except when column is 10 ems or more in width and the matter
makes three or more lines, in which case make a hanging indention. Run-up heads
should be indented an en space at the beginning of the line and bear off an en space
when reaching the rule at the top; if they make two lines, center the second; if three
lines, make a hanging indention.

To run across wherever practicable; if necessary to run up, reduce to minimum
depth. If one head is required to run up, run up all heads over figure columns in
the same table. Avoid running up over reading and date columns.

If a single box exceeds the depths of a double or triple box, place the extra space
in the lowermost box.

If a head is composed of double boxes or a greater number, the greatest num-
ber of lines in the top box will control the depth of all the top boxes, unless by so
doing the total depth of the heading is increased; so also in each of the other boxes.
Occasionally the top box of a triple box head may be of such depth as to make a
better appearance by allowing its bottom rule to align with the bottom rule of the
second box.

If a box head is composed wholly of figures or the letters A, B, or (a), (b), etc., omit
the period: also in cases where figures or letters are joined by a word, as 20 to 30, 30
and 3.5, A-B, and D, etc.

In boxes containing two lines, the first line to be the longer when possible; but
do not sacrifice good appearance by dividing short words or making two-letter divi-
sions in wide columns.

In parallel tables, where a box head is divided, repeat the box head for each page.
Words divided between pages in heads over parallel tables take no hyphen.

Referring to quantity or things, spell the word " number" in box heads when pos-
sible; use No. when referring to a serial number.

Use 8-point quad line between head and body of table when a 6-point box is used
over an 8-point table and no unit of quantity is given. If unit of quantity is given,
use 6-point quad line and set unit line in 6-point italic.

Braces.

Braces preferably to be placed on right of rule.
Center Heads, Flush Heads, and Subheads.

Use a full blank line above all center heads in stub. This applies to years used as
heads in reading columns. Where a parallel dash, runover, etc., in another column
furnishes a blank space above the head do not add an extra blank.

If the center head clears the reading matter below, and there are leaders, use a
line of en quads only; if no leaders below and the center head clears at least an en
space, omit blank; but if it clears less than an en space, use an en quad line.
Otherwise use full blank below.

If center heads appear in figure columns, use quad line above but no space below.

Use a colon after a flush head and an em dash after each subordinate head.

(See also Date columns, p. 34.)

Ciphers.

In columns where the first number is wholly a decimal, supply cipher at left of
point in first instance only and under cross rules.

Follow copy in the use of the word "none" or a cipher meaning none in figure
columns. If ciphers are not in copy, use leaders. In columns of figures under the
headings "Ft. in.," " s. d.," etc., ciphers should be supplied on the right; that is,
when an even number of feet is given, supply one cipher under "in."; if an even
number of pounds is given, supply one cipher under "s." and one under "d."; if
only shillings are given, supply one cipher under "d."

(See also Miscellaneous examples, p. 38.)

Continued.

Omit period or colon after a center head, flush head, or subhead when the word
"Continued" is used, and always use an em dash between it and the head. Use the
abbreviation "Contd." (omitting apostrophe) or "Con." to avoid an overrun. If the
head is all lower case or all small caps, lower-case the terms "continued," "contd.,"
or "con."

(See p. 190 et seq. for examples of all-lower-case heads.)

Continued Heads.

Continued heads over tables must be condensed into one line if possible. If heads
of tables or box heads have a reference and footnote, do not repeat reference when
continued. Six-point notes above tables should be in brackets; they generally
do not repeat with continued heads.

34 STYLE MANUAL.

Dashes.

Do not carry dashes in reading or date columns.

Parallel dashes should be used whenever necessary to cut off from figures below.

Date Columns.

Date columns are not classed as reading columns unless over 1\ ems wide.

In columns cast to 5, 7, or 1\ ems (the last named for inside columns) bear off from
the rule an en space, placing the remaining space between the month and the day;
when the year is used, put an en comma only between it and the day.

Omit the period at end of line when a 4 or 7 em column is the last one of the table.

If reference figures are used in 4, 5, 7. or 1\ em date columns, place reference at, right .

If the year is centered in columns consisting entirely of dates or months, use a
full blank above but no space below.

If not followed by leaders, and consisting of years only, and some of the lines have
a double year, center each in the column, in the following manner:

1898

1899-1900
1901-2

Ditto.

Never use "do. " in the first line under a center head, under a line of leaders, or
in a column consisting entirely of "Yes" and "No"; but it may be used under a
blank space.

The do." does not include the reference figure, if any, on the preceding item.
Whenever a reference is intended to apply to the dittoed item also, the reference fig-
ure should be added to the "do." (See table, p. 36.)

Use "do." in reading and date columns only.

Use "do." when intended to mean the last 'item or da'te of a braced group, if the
items or dates are separate lines.

If commas are used instead of "do.," invert the commas.

Capitalize if not preceded on the left by words, figures, or leaders. In the last
column of a table capitalize, but do not use leaders.

In columns 6 ems or less in width use \\ ems of quads (including the en quad used
for bearing off) or 1$ ems of leaders, as may be required, before the "do."

In columns more than 6 ems in width use 2 ems of quads (in addition to the en
quad used for bearing off) or 2 ems of leaders.

If a date column of 5 ems or less is the first column of a table, clear the month in-
stead of repeating it or using "Do.."

If "do." is used in stub under units of quantity, use a 2-em leader on right.

Under units of quantity which are spelled use "do."; repeat abbreviated units.

Years centered in date columns do not affect the use of "do." in other columns.

Dollar Mark.

To be placed close to figure, and repeated under cross rules only. In columns con-
taining mixed amounts, as money, tons, gallons, etc., repeat the dollar, pound, or
peso mark, etc., as required, in each instance before sums of money; but if several
sums of money are grouped together and run to a total, place the dollar sign, peso,
or pound mark, etc., at top of group only.

In double columns of figures in a single money column, connected by an en dash
or the word "to" or similar connecting word, the dollar mark or marks will be re-
quired only in the first line at the top of the column, as $10-$12, etc.

Double-up Tables.

Repeat a center head, flush head, or subhead at the top of the second column, if
the matter under it breaks, adding the word "Continued." Use an en quad only
on each side of the parallel rule.

Bear off leaders and dashes an en space when they are used in the last column of
the first half in double-up matter.

En-quadded Tables.

Omit en quads above and below dashes. Use en quads when rules are used instead
of dashes. Use en quads under units in figure columns.
In 8-point en-quaaded tables use 8-point en quad under units of quantity.

[6-point quads.]
Example: inch.

[8-point en quads.]

KULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 35

Figure Columns.

Bear off the longest line of figures at least an en quad from right of rule. When
crowded and only a few figures will touch, close up on the left; if necessary to close
up on the right in one figure column, close up in all figure columns.

In double columns of figures in a single column, connected by an en dash or the
word "to" or similar connecting word, the en dashes or words should be aligned.

Plus and minus marks, when appearing at left of figures, should be close to the
figures, disregarding alignment.

Words in figure columns should align on right with figures. Capitalize and use a
thin period. Figures expressing different units (feet, dollars, etc.) align on right.

Footnotes and References.

Footnote reference figures in tables will be run consecutively from 1 to 99. This
will apply to text also. In publications which are divided into chapters, parts, or
separates, begin each chapter, part, or separate with footnote 1.

References and footnotes must begin with 1 in each new table.

If a reference is repeated on another page it must carry the original footnote; but
to prevent repetition, especially in the case of long notes, copy editor may use the
words " See footnote 3 (or 6, 8, etc.) on p. " instead of the entire footnote.

Footnotes must be paragraphs. If notes are short the arrangement must be left to
the maker-up. (See also Page and stone revising, p. 7.)

Footnotes, cross headings, and notes referring to table must be solid when table is
solid and leaded when table is en quadded.

Footnotes must have the same abbreviations as are used in the table. In a series of
short footnotes align the reference figures on the right and the first letters of the notes.

Roman superior figures must be used for references, using a 5-em space bear-off
in reading columns and a 3-em space bear-off in figure columns.

Use period between an abbreviation and a reference mark, as St. Louis, Mo. 1

Footnote references must be placed at the right in reading and date columns and
at the left in figure columns.

References in sideheads are to follow colon and precede dashes, as Construction: 1 ;
Federal work 2 .

If two or more footnotes are in one line, equalize the space; but at least 2 ems
must be placed between notes.

If a reference figure stands alone in parentheses in a figure or date column, it
must be centered; in a reading column, it must be in parentheses and be borne off
an en quad on the left and be followed by leaders, as if it were a word.

Footnotes and notes referring to tables must be in 6-point.

References to footnotes must be numbered across the page from left to right and
across both pages if parallel.

(See also Footnotes, p. 9.)

Fractions.

Common fractions should be borne off an en quad from the rule, and whole num-
bers should clear the fractions throughout the columns.

Align decimal points except in columns containing mixed numbers having irreg-
ular decimals; that is, when one number has a decimal of one figure, another four fig-
ures, and so on, one representing pounds, another dollars, and another percentage, etc.

Omit commas in built fractions, as 1000000 *
Use em fractions in 8 and 10 point line type.

Use em fractions in Treasury, War, Navy, and Post Office specifications when set
wider than document measure.

Italic.

Units of quantity, etc., when placed over figure columns, should be set in italic,
be used only at the beginning of a new table or at the head of a continued page, and
drop down on figures in solid tables. (See table, p. 36.)

Names of vessels and scientific names of genera and species should be set in roman.

Leaders.

Continue leaders across the entire width of table, except when the last column is
a reading column or a 4^ or 7 em date column, in which case omit the leaders from
that column. Also omit leaders in a 4 or 7 em date column or a figure column when
either is the first column of a table; but if figures are used to make a stub they may
be followed by leaders.

STYLE MANUAL.

Leading from Top or Bottom Lines.

If there is only one reading column, leader from the bottom; if more than one,
leader from the top, omitting leaders in the run-over line.

Date columns 5, 7, and 7 ems wide are not to be regarded as reading columns in
connection with leading from top line.

In parallel tables where the lines are numbered on the outside of each page, leader
from the top.

Letter Spacing of Words.

Letter space words only if unavoidable, preferably last word; but letter space all of
a short word rather than part of a long one.

Reading Columns.

To be borne off an en quad from rule. Indention from rule means so many ems
in addition to the en quad used for bearing off.

If the last word in a leader line runs close to the rule, use an en leader if space
permits; if not, use a thin space, but never use a period except when a reference
mark follows an abbreviation. (See also Leader work, p. 37.)

Numerical terms should be expressed in figures, even at the beginning of a sentence :
241 days from Dec. 1; trains 3 times a day.

Overruns are usually 1-em hanging indention.

Figures beginning a stub, if totaled, should be aligned on right; if not totaled
they may be aligned on left and be followed by leaders.

Tables in Rules.

Bear off all figures an em quad when an em quad can be used on each side of the
figures; otherwise bear off an en quad; but the first and last columns must always
be borne off an em quad from outside rules.

Units of Quantity, Dashes, Etc.

(See also Italic, p. 47; Indentions, p. 49.)

In stub columns place units of quantity on right in all cases. If the subject does
not make full line and yet will not permit insertion of unit in same line, space out
the subject line and begin overrun line with leaders, allowing the proper indention
for the overrun, the unit of quantity to be 1 em leader from rule on right. Omit the
comma preceding leaders.

If an item which has a reference figure is dittoed, the "do." does not include
the reference. If the preceding reference applies to the dittoed item also, the refer-
ence figure should be added to the " do. " (See following table.)

Table showing style in regard to the use of units of quantity in stub and figure columns,
dashes, reference figures for footnotes, words in figure columns, plus and minus marks,
use of braces, miscellaneous figures, usual form of italic and box heads, etc.

Year.

Article.

Date.

1901

1902

FARM PRODUCTS.

A nimal matter.

Hides and skins, other
than furs pounds. .
Wool:
Washed! do....

June 16i

Value.
2 $5, 729, 927

/ 18,423

Quantity.
5,881,168

146,000

Value.
2 $942, 246

Quantity.
5,364,426

Value.
2 $964, 424

/ 27,643

Do do....

\ 11,521

152,429

\ 22,368

Vegetable matter.

Cocoa, and chocolate
pounds..
Coffee do

Jan. 15
Feb 20

254,452
4 279 779

2,452,452
4,263,943

+224,942
64,243

2,432,264

2 476,242

Fibers, vegetable:
In raw state
Cotton 3 bales

Mar 17

42 648 335

98 250

+272,894

None

Do do..

Apr. 10

26.084

16, 789

48, 716

10,709

40,278

Do 3 do

Apr 15

63 094

152,429

308,736

None.

Istle or tampico
fiber, pounds

May 12

70,124

84,026

+5,158

Total

53,315,784

3,575,973

( 4 )

1,059,864

1903

1 Approximate.

2 Amount estimated.

Other than in raw state.

Not stated.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

[Follow copy in the use of ciphers or leaders.]
Mortality report for July.

Place.

Cases.

Deaths.

Per cent.

Des Moines, Iowa

Mineral Point Wis

Jackson, Miss ..

35.0

Topeka Kans .

Chicago 111

Readings of Snake River, near Red Dog, Minn.

Month.

Discharge in second-feet.

Run-off in
acre-feet.

Maximum.

Minimum.

Mean.

October

10
8.0

7.5
9.0

8.46
8.00

520
143
1,690
5,540
241

November

March

April

284
5.0

28
27.0

93.1
4.05

Mav

LEADER WORK.

To have the same style as tables in the following particulars: "Continued" (the
use of), flush heads and subheads, indentions, numerical expressions in reading col-
umns, aligning words in figure columns and figures in reading columns, abbreviation
of railroads or railways, firm or corporate names, months when followed by day, and
units of quantity at right in reading columns.

Width of figure column to be an en space more than the longest line of figures, but
no column less than 2 ems.

If the last column is reading matter, run leaders to within an en space of the
word and use period at end of line.

Names of vessels and scientific names of genera and species should be set in italic.

Dashes.

Use parallel dashes in figure columns if necessary to cut off from figures below.
In leaded leader work omit lead above and below dashes.

Dollar Mark.

To be used at beginning of each statement, first line of double-up matter, at the head
of a continued statement, and on first line of each cut-in. Center subheads are
not to be considered the beginning of a statement.

Flush Heads and Subheads.

Must clear figure columns.

Units of Quantity.

If a column is composed of a quantity of one kind, and a head is desired, the
head should be in 6-point roman, centered over the figure column. The examples
below show the style to be observed when there is a short side head to the left (note
the lead under 6-point head in solid matter) :

Pennsylvania R. R.: Tons.

Freight carried Jan. 1, 1921 21, 000

Baltimore & Ohio R. R.:

Freight carried Tons.

In the month of May 150, 000

If there is no side head :

Freight carried by the Pennsylvania R. R. and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Tons.
in the month of May 371, 500

38 STYLE MANUAL.

Miscellaneous Examples.

The following examples show leader work set in half measure and doubled up;
also if the last column is composed of mixed units of quantity and amounts and words;
and the use of ciphers in columns of pounds, shillings, and pence, etc.

Half measure doubled up:

Seedlings: Inches.

Black locust 27

Honey locust 16

Green ash 7

Box elder... 24

Seedlings Continued. Inches.

Osage orange 20

Catalpa 16

Black walnut 10

Chestnut.. 12

Mixed units of quantity and amounts and words:

Capital invested *8, 000

Value of implements and stock $3, 000

Land under cultivation acres. . 12&. 6

Orchard do 21.4

Forest land do 50

Live stock:

Horses 8

Value $1. 500

Cows 18

Weekly production of butter per cow pounds. . 7%

Hogs 46

Loss from cholera None.

The use of ciphers in columns of English money, etc.:

Imports: s. d.

Tobacco 98

Cotton s 10

Exports:

Tobacco 12

Cotton 7

Livestock 20 4

ADDRESSES.

In long addresses, set names in caps and small caps to within 10 ems of end of line
and turn over, indenting second line 2 ems.

Capitalize the principal words in business and residence addresses.

Abbreviate when necessary to the good appearance of a line.

Space with en quads in black-letter, small-cap, cap-and-small-cap, and cap lines.
Also observe same spacing when words in caps, small caps, etc., appear in text.

Omit lead when space is clear between date line and address, signature and text,
or signature and address.

If end of line is 3 ems or more from dash, omit slug; if. less than 3 ems, use slug.

In text, Esq., jr., sr.; in a cap-and-small-cap address or signature, Esq., Jr., Sr.;
when address or signature is all caps, ESQ., JR., SR. If set in caps of type having no
small caps, use caps and lower case.

Addresses to be placed either at beginning or end of a letter or paper, as indicated
by copy. Set first line flush when at beginning of a letter or paper; indent 1 em when
placed at end.

The name of a person or firm, or the title of an official, in an address must be at
left of page, in caps and small caps, the title or address following in italic (but "United
States Army" or "United States Navy" immediately following a name must be in
same line as name, using roman cap and lower case).

Use one lead under an address when at the beginning of a letter.

General addresses must be set in italic, flush, overruns indented 1 em; caps and
lower case:

To Collectors of Customs and Internal Revenue:
To the Congress of the United States:
To the Senate:

To the Senate and House of Representatives:
To all whom it may concern:

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 39

The examples which follow show some of the forms to be observed:

[When italic line is longer than name line, indent italic line 2 ems under name line. Ordinarily
where both lines are about same length or the italic line is the shorter, place the italic line so that its
center will be at the end of the name line. When an address makes only half a line and does not touch
on date or signature above, it should be in a line by itself.]

j. Gen. LANSING H. BEACH, United States Army,

Chief of Engineers.
QThe CHIEF OF ENGINEERS
nnn(Through the Division Engineer).

The CHIEF OF ENGINEERS, UNITED STATES ARMY.

Brig. Gen. W. H. BIXBY,

D D Chief of Engineers, United States Army , Washington, D. C.

To SMITH & JONES, and
DDBROWN & GREEN, Esqs.,

Attorneys for Claimant .

To SMITH & JONES, BROWN & GREEN, WHITE & JACKSON,
DDBLACK & JOHNSON, Esqs.,

Attorneys for Claimant.

DThe honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.

DMY DEAR SIR:

DMr. REED:

STATE OF NEW YORK,

County of New York, ss:

[Note punctuation in these forms:]

Hon. WILLIAM TYLER PAGE,

Clerk of the House of Representatives.
QDEAR MR. CLERK: I have the honor, etc.
Lieut. (Junior Grade) JOHN SMITH,

Navy Department:

DThe care shown by you, etc.

SIGNATURES.

Signatures must be at right of page (but names of witnesses to a signature must
be at left, as shown in example following) in caps and small caps, indented 1, 3, or 5
ems, according to the number of lines; the title, etc., following to be treated as in
addresses. Make two lines if signature, title, etc., together would make more than
half a line.

Mr., Mrs., or any title preceding a signature set in caps must be caps and small
caps. Use lower-case for Mr., Mrs., or any title preceding a signature set in caps and
email caps.

In a list of independent signatures align on the left, bearing off longest name 1 em
on right when no title follows. Use period after each name, as follows:

On behalf of the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce.

GEO. W. PHILIPS.
SAML. CAMPBELL.
H. H. STROHMEYER & Co.Q

[When signature does not make more than half a line and the line of text above is blank:]

JOHN F. MACKEY, Teacher. Q
Observe quotation marks in signatures, as

D D D ' ' Very respectfully,

"M. T. JENKINSSON.Q
"ALBERT WARD."

40 STYLE MANUAL.

[Do not run in with paragraph nor in signature line ".Respectfully submitted," " Respectfully,"
"Very respectfully," "Yours truly," etc.]

D Respectfully submitted.

L. A. WRIGHT, Q D D
United States Indian Agent. Q
D D n Yours truly,

JAMES STALEY, Jr. , D D D
Superintendent. D
DThe SECRETARY OP THE INTERIOR.

D Q O Very respectfully,

A. F. CALDWELL,DDD
United States Indian Agent. Q

[If a person signs for a corporation, etc. Same style to be used if one person signs for another. Do
not use lead to separate in this case. Note punctuation:]

UNITED STATES IMPROVEMENT Co.,Q
By JOHN SMITH, Secretary.

JOHN L. PENN, Solicitor,
By FREDERICK VAN DYNE,DDD
Assistant Solicitor. Q

JOHN SMITH DDD
(For the Governor of Pennsylvania) . D

NORTH AMERICAN ICE Co.,n
G. Y. ATLEE, Secretary.

JOHN W. SMITHQDD
(And 25 others). D

JOHN (his x mark) SMITH. D
["Signed " will be separated 3 ems from signature. Note the two cases following:]

( Sign ed)nnn PHILIP P. CAMpBELL,nnn
(Signed) JOHN L. CABLE,

Committee on the part of the House of Representatives. D
[Observe lead.] (Signed)Q DO WESLEY L. JONES,

(Signed) KNUTE NELSON,

Committee on the part of the Senate. D
Dnnl am, very respectfully, yours, etc.,

(Signed) DDDFRED C. KLEINSCHMIDT, D D D
Assistant Clerk Court of Claims. Q

[Eight to twenty names, inclusive, without titles following, should be set in half measure, in caps
and small caps, longest line 1 em from right; if more than 20, or if titles follow, set in full measure,
lower case, indented 5 and 7 ems, as follows:]

rown, Shipley & Co.; Denniston, Cross & Co.; Fruhling & Groschen,
nnnnnnn attorneys; C. J. Hambro & Sons; Hardy. Nathan & Co.; Heilbut,
D D n n D CH D Symons & Co.; Harrison Bros. & Co., by George Harrison; Hoare,
D D D D D D OMiller & Co.

[If signature touches matter above, use a lead to separate:]
D D Dl have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN R. KING, Secretary.
[In 10-point, "I have the honor to be 1 ' must be run in with text, as:]

when I hear from you. I have the honor to be,

DDDVery respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. H. POINDEXTER.D

[The word "seal," if used officially, is indented 1 em from left; if in personal signature put at
right, Place 1 em between "seal" and signature:]

D[SEAL.] RICHARD RoE,nDD

Notary Public. D

J. M. WILBUR. [SEAL.]Q

BARTLETT, ROBINS & Co.Q[sEAL.]n

RULES AXD STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 41

[Note style as to witnesses:]

Din presence of
DDDA. B. BROWN.
DDDJHN DOE.
D Attest:

RICHARD ROE, Notary Public. Q
[Papers signed by an official, showing approval:]

DBy the governor:

NATHANIEL Cox, Secretary of State. Q
D Approved.

JOHN SMITH, Governor, n
[In Statutes at Large, at end of proclamations, etc.:]

QBy the President:

DD*D CHARLES EVANS HUGHES,

Secretary of State.

DATE LINES.

[See also form of proclamation date, p. 75.]

Capitalize the principal words.

A date at beginning of letter or paper must be placed at right of page, indented
1, 3, or 5 ems, according to the number of lines.

Dates on newspaper extracts to be at beginning of paragraph. Use caps and small
caps for name of place and lower-case roman for date proper, as

NEW YORK, N. Y., August 21, 1921. A dispatch received here from, etc.

Dates at end of letter or paper must be placed at left of page, using roman caps
and lower-case if above signature; caps, small caps, and italic if below signature.

[Above signature.] [Below signature.)

QSteubenville, Ohio, July 30, 1921. QSTEUBENVILLE, OHIO, July 28, 1921.

DJuly 28, 1921. QJuLY 30, 1921.

THE WHITE HousE,DDD

Washington, D. C., January 1, 1921. Q

THE WHITE HOUSE, July 30, 1921. n

TREASURY DEPARTMENT,nnnDD

OFFICE OF AUDITOR FOR THE STATE AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS, D EH D

Washington, D. C., May 4, 1921.H

TREASURY DEPARTMENT, July 30, 1921. Q

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCED DD

July 30, 1921. H

OFFICE OF JOHN SMITH & Co.,DDD

26 Bill Street, New York, N. Y., June 6, 1921. n

WASHINGTON, May 20, 192110 a. m.Q

THURSDAY, MAY 5, 19212 p. M.Q

WASHINGTON, November 29, 1921. DDD

(Received December 6, 1921. )Q

ON BOARD THE U. S. S. "CONNECTICUT, "QQD

September 21, 1921. D

OFFICE COMMISSIONERS DISTRICT OF CoLUMBiA,QnD
Washington, November 6, 1921 . D

[Note also the following date lines in hearings. Observe that in Senate hearings date lines are set in
case 2 caps and that the Senate line precedes the committee line. In House hearings the committee line
comes first and is followed by House line and date.]

COMMITTEE ON THE MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

Thursday, October 27, 1921.

MONDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1921.

UNITED STATES SENATE,
SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON MANUFACTURES,

Washington, D. C.

CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES,
JOINT COMMISSION OF AGRICULTURAL INQUIRY,

Washington, D. C.
04061 22 4

42 STYLE MANUAL.

PUNCTUATION.

(See also Testimony, p. 43.)

If a sentence is divided into two clauses the second of which requires a comma,
a semicolon must be used after the first clause, as the following: "The gentleman
will probably be here to-day; but if he should not be, you will excuse him."

If a sentence is divided and the second clause is complete, with subject and
predicate, use comma, although connected by a conjunction (or disjunctive, "or,"
"but," etc.), as in the following: "He listened to the statement, and he then agreed
to the proposition." Otherwise omit comma, as "He listened to the statement and
agreed," etc.

In sentences divided by commas, use commas before conjunctions; if divided by
semicolons, use semicolons before conjunctions.

Commas before and after phrases separating conjunctions from verbs should usually
be omitted. "He listened to the statement and, without further consideration,
agreed to the proposition," will be punctuated as follows: "He listened to the
statement and without further consideration agreed to the proposition."

Use single punctuation in citations of cases and statutes, as (124 U. S. 321; R. S.
p. 310, sec. 1748).

Quote anything preceded by the terms "entitled," "the word," "the term,"
"termed," and "marked."

When quotation marks are used at the beginning of a line of poetry they should
clear. Lines should be aligned on the left, those that rhyme taking the same inden-
tion.

Do not quote any communication carrying date and signature.

Do not quote after the terms "known as " and "so-called " unless the words following
are misnomers, slang expressions, or ordinary words and phrases used in an arbitrary
way, as, they have a "gentlemen's agreement"; the "invisible government" is re-
sponsible; the doings of the "robber trust" have become; the "labor trust," the
"plunder bund," "blue-sky law, " the "invisible empire," etc.

Use double quotes to inclose exact words of original matter; use single quotes within
matter already quoted; then double quotes for quotation inside of second quote
Continue to alternate between single and double quotes to end of matter.

In quoted matter arranged by paragraphs carry all unclosed quotes at beginning of
paragraph.

To prevent too many quotes at beginning of paragraphs, sometimes matter may be
run in. Quotes at beginning of paragraph should be limited if possible to three*sets
(double, single, double).

Each part of a quotation should begin and end with quotes when interrupted.

Words and phrases are sometimes quoted for emphasis, example, or contrast, or
because they are slang, technical, or rarely used terms. Copy editors will indicate
quotes in such cases.

Place all points (and three stars when used at end of quoted matter) inside the
quotation marks: "John B. * * *." "Is this plain? * * *." "I was going
to * * *^>

Do not use a period after letters in such expressions as A said to B, Mr. A told Mr.
B, etc.; but the period should be used when the letters are abbreviations of actual
names, as Mr. K. (for Mr. King) or Mr. A. (for Mr. Andrews), etc.

Exclamation and interrogation points, colons, and semicolons should be placed
inside the quotation marks when part of the quotation; otherwise outside. For
example: He asked, "Who are they?" Did you go on the "Pennsy "?

In direct address to a person or personified object use "O" (without exclamation
point). Use "Oh" in exclamations where no direct appeal or address is made.
Examples: "O my friend, let us consider this item." "Oh, but the gentleman is
wrong." When strong feeling is expressed, use exclamation point, which is generally
carried to the end of the expression, as "O Lord, save Thy people!"

If a city or town and State are used adjectively, put State in parentheses, as
Baltimore (Md.) Sun, Boston (Mass.) City Council, etc.

In indexes, etc., observe this form: Brown, A. H., jr.; Brown, A. H., & Sons.

George G. Greene, being sworn and examined, on oath deposes and says:

Isaac Fuller, sworn, and testified as follows:

My age is 30 years 6 months 12 days.

P. L. Smith, sworn and examined.

(124 U. S. 329.)

Colonel Seventh Cavalry.

Captain, Seventh Cavalry.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 43

John Smith, of New York; President Hadley, of Yale University; Carroll of Carroll-
ton, Henry of Navarre (no comma in cases where the place named has become closely
identified with the person); Henry Jones, private, first class.

If the name of the State is given after a duplicate name of a Senator or Repre-
sentative, omit the comma after the name, as Walsh of Massachusetts.

Respectfully yours.

Yours respectfully.

Yours truly.

I am, very respectfully, yours, etc.

Congressional, No. 25.

No. 135, Congressional.

Congressional case No. 25.

Record, case No. 384.

Term No., 625.

Public, No. 37 (in text).

Letters Patent No. 189463.

Do not use a dash at the beginning of a line.

Do not use a hyphen in such expressions as one half and the other half.

In the first session Sixty-seventh Congress.

In the Sixty-seventh Congress, first session.

Col. (now Brig. Gen.) Henry G. Sharpe.

Plumbers' Union No. 1.

New York Plumbers' Union, No. 1.

In latitude 40 19^ 12" N., longitude 30 08' 14" W.

Answer this question: How can the work be accomplished?

Have you any interest in this case? If so, what?

Have you any interest in this case? If so, state what.

Have you any interest in this case : and if so, what?

Have you any interest in this case? And if so, state what.

How can you explain this? "Fee paid, $5."

The witness, being asked if he wished to say anything further, said "No."

Mr. CURTIS. Let us see what that is:

The stipulations of the treaty
I do not think he means that
are to be a complete, etc.

[Note use of interrogation mark in the following:]
Mr. PENROSE. Mr. President, what does this mean?
We have never received a dollar of this amount.

Note the omission of the comma in such expressions as $2 gold, $2.50 United States
currency, $3.50 Mexican.

Observe punctuation in the following forms:

GENERAL ORDERS.! SPECIAL ORDERS,! EXECUTIVE ORDER!

No. 31. / No. 42. / No. 66. /

GENERAL ORDER! SPECIAL ORDER!

No. 1. / No. 1. j

TESTIMONY, HEARINGS, ETC.

(See also Figures, p. 30; Punctuation, p. 42.)

Make one paragraph of question and answer if abbreviated to "Q." and "A."
(see also Court style, p. 50), connecting the question and its answer by an em dash;
but if there is an interruption, use 2-em dash only:

Q. Did you see^ A. No, sir.

If the answer is not introduced by "A.," "Ans.," or "Answer" in the copy
or when the name or title of a participant is used, make a new paragraph.

In testimony when the stenographer inserts explanatory language into or at the end
of the remarks of a witness, use [ ].

Use ( ) for parenthetical phrases or sentences and to inclose inserted words follow-
ing the name, "Q.," or ''A." If an entire sentence is in ( ) or [ ], the closing period
should be within the ( ) or [ ].

The following examples illustrate the use of brackets, colons, and parentheses:

At end of sentence [Laughter.]; within a sentence [laughter].

The paper was as follows [reads]:

44 STYLE MANUAL.

I do not know. [Continues reading:]

The CHAIRMAN (to Mr. Smith).

Mr. KELLEY (to the chairman).

SEVERAL VOICES. Order !

The WITXESS. He did it that way [indicating].

Q. (By Mr. SMITH ) Do you know'these men? [handing witness a list].

(Objected to.)

A. (After examining list.) Yes; I do.

Q (Continuing.) A. (Reads:)

A. (Interrupting.)

If necessary to spell "Q." and "A.," the words in parentheses should be lower-
cased, the punctuation being outside the last parenthesis, as follows:

Question (continuing). Answer Creads):
[2 leads.]

DDQBv the COMMISSIONER:
[Head.] "

Observe punctuation in the following paragraph:

The defendant, George Brown, stated to the court, etc.

The following forms show punctuation required:

I- X Q. Re X Q. 1. 24. Q. 46th. Cross-int.

X Ques. 1. R. X Int. 1. 24. Question. 46. Cross-int.

1. Add. direct. 24. X Int. X Q. 1. 46. Cross-ques

2. R. D. Q. X Int. 1. 24. Int. 46. C. Int

3. Re D. Q. X 20. 5. Re X Q, 46th. C. Int.

4. R. X Q. 24. X. 24th. Cross-ques. Answer to cross-int. 1.

If the number precedes "Q.," "X Q.." etc., use an en quad after the number,
otherwise use 3-em spaces, except after last period use an en^quad.
If spelled out, use the following forms:

cross-examination. recross-examination. redirect examination,

cross-interrogatory. re-recross-examination. re-redirect examination .

In hearings, testimony, etc,, abbreviated forms used by a speaker should be followed,
as, the B. & O. has carried; the G. A. R. was organized; the new program of the
K. ofC.; theY.M.O. A.; etc.

ORTHOGRAPHY, ETC.

Webster's New International Dictionary, current edition, must be followed in
spelling, compounding, and dividing words. The preferred forms are to be used in
spelling Following is the office practice in regard to the words shown:

afterwards. coconut . reconnaissance.

airplane dato . reenforced.

aluminum. disk. reinforced (construction work;

awhile (adv.): when not used ad- distributer. also military).

verbially make two words, as, draft. rhyme.

for a while. dreadnaught (but dreadnought, sirup,

blond. meaning a ship). sometime (adv.), but when not

bowlder. drought. used adverbially make two

briquet. fuse. words, as he worked for some

briquetted. inclose. time.

briquetting. indorse. thrash (to beat soundly, collo-

cannot. insanitary. quial; to sail in lively sea,

canyon. margarin (chemical). nautical),

carabao (singular or plural). margarine (butter substitute). thresh (beating grain).

clew. misfire. tonsillitis,

clue (hint to mystery). program. toward.

Observe the following forms in the treatment of nationalities:

Argentinian Dominican. Panaman.

Brazilian. Ecuadorian. Paraguayan.

Chilean. - Guatemalan. Part- Hawaiian.

Colombian. Haitian. Porto Rican.

Costa Rican. Honduran. Tennesseean.

Cuban. Montenegrin. Venezuelan.

Czech o-Slovak. Nicaraguan. Yugo-Slav.

Use accents in foreign proper names and words unless otherwise directed, but not
in geographic names. The Spanish tilde (n) and French cedilla (c) must be fol-
lowed. In general work, do not use canon; make it canyon.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

The following is a partial list of words in common use in which accented letters
appear:

ppliqu<5d.

attache.

cafe".

charg6 d'affaires.

confrere.

coup d'etat.

coup de grace.

creche.

crepe.

debris.

en arriere.

en Echelon.

en regie.

entree.

entrepot.

expose.

facade.

faience.

habitue".

materiel.

matinee.

melee.

moire.

n6e.

papier-machi'-.

porte-cochere.

portiere.

proces verbal.

protege.

rale.

regime.

resume.

role.

role d'equipage.

sefior.

soiree.

vis-a-vis.

vise", viseed

See also page 130 for names of accents, list of accented letters used in modern
languages, and samples of diacritical marks.

Authorities on Geographic Names.

The following authorities, in the order given, govern the spelling of geographic
names:

Correct Orthography of Geographic Names (decisions of the United States Geo-
graphic Board).

United States Postal Guide.

Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World.

Rand, McNally & Co.'s Atlas.

International Postal Guide (Dictionnaire des Bureaux de Poste).

Chinese and Japanese Names.

Follow copy in the use of hyphens and apostrophes.

Indian Names.

Follow copy in the use of spaces and hyphens in Indian proper names; also the
spelling of tribal names.

Plurals of Titles, Etc.

The plurals of military titles are formed by adding "s" at end, as major generals,
lieutenant colonels, surgeon generals, etc., but sergeants major. Civil titles usually
add "s" to first part, as attorneys general, postmasters general, etc.

For nouns ending in "o" following is the general rule: If there is a consonant
before the final "o, " the plural is "es"; if a vowel precedes the "o, " the plural is
formed by adding the "s only. There are, however, some exceptions to this rule,
and they are given here, as follows:

albinos.

armadillos.

cantos.

centos.

didos.

duodecimos.

dynamos.

embryos.

Eskimos.

gauchos.

halos.

inamoratos.

juntos.

kimonos.

mementos,
merinos.

mestizos.

octavos.

octodecimos.

pianos

provisos.

quartos.

salvos.

sextodecimos.

sextos.

siroccos.

solos.

tobaccos.

twos.

tyros.

virtuosos.

zeros.

Possessives and Apostrophes.

Nouns in the singular, or in the plural when ending with any letter otjier than "s, "
require an apostrophe and "s, " as man's, men's, child's, children's, Dennis's, Felix's,
Burns's, Essex's, witness's, countess's, State's attorney, State's evidence, etc.

Exceptions to the foregoing: Sergeant at Arms' room, for righteousness' sake, for
conscience' sake, for goodness' sake, for Jesus' sake. In titles of books the exact
form must be used, as Hinds' Precedents.

Plural nouns ending in "s" require only the apostrophe, as the boys' swimming
hole, the horses' trough, fingers' ends, the Charleses' reigns, the Joneses' ball, the
countesses' reception, the witnesses' testimony.

Do not use the possessive form in such expressions as day labor, quartermaster
stores, State prison, the doctrine of State rights.

Use the singular form for such expressions as printer's ink, 125 miner's inches.

Use apostrophe in contracted words and figures, as don't, I've, spirit of '70. etc.,
and to show plurals of figures and letters, such as 7's, 4's, a's, 1's, etc.

The apostrophe is carried to the end in cases like these: Masters, Mates, and
Pilots' Association; Painters, Paper Hangers, and Decorators' Union.

STYLE MANUAL,.

No apostrophe where no possession is intended, as grain exchanges act, infectious
diseases act, teachers college, the Jones case, the Williams claim.

No apostrophe in some firm names, as Peoples Gas Co., Traders Bank. As there is
no settled practice in such cases, copy must be taken as guide, but must be made
uniform if written in two ways. Copy must be guide in such conflicting forms as
St. Elizabeths Hospital, St. Elizabeths, St. Peter's Church, St. Peter's, etc. The
customary form is with the apostrophe. In general the apostrophe must be used,
but exception is frequently made in geographic names and in cases like those men-
tioned above.

Terminations of Words, Etc.

The following list, giving the words terminating in "ibM," will be found useful.
Other words of this class terminate in "able. "

abhorrible.

accendible.

accessible.

addible.

adducible.

admissible.

affectible.

apprehensible.

audible.

bipartible.

circumscript ible .

coctible.

coercible.

cognoscible.

cohesible.

collapsible.

collectible.

combustible.

committible.

compactible.

compatible.

compossible.

comprehensible.

compressible.

conducible.

conduc tible.

confluxible.

connectible.

contemptible.

contractible

(contractable).
controvertible.
conversible

(conversable),
convertible,
con vincible,
corrigible,
corrodible.
corrosible.
corruptible,
credible,
cullible.
decoctible.
deducible.
deductible,
defeasible,
defectible.
defensible,
depressible.
descendible,
destructible,
diffusible,
digestible,
dirigible,
discernible,
discerpible.
discerptible.
dissectible.
distensible,
distractible.
diver tible.
divestible.
divisible,
docible.

edible.

educible.

effectible.

effervescible.

eligible.

eludible.

evasible.

evincible.

exhaustible.

exigible.

expandable.

expansible.

expressible.

extendable.

extensible.

fallible.

feasible.

fencible.

flexible.

fluxible.

forcible.

frangible.

fungible.

fusible.

gullible.

horrible.

ignitible.

illegible.

immersible.

immiscible.

impartible.

impassible

(impassable) .
impatible.
impedible.
imperceptible,
impermissible,
imperscriptible.
impersuasible.
implausible,
impossible,
imprescriptible,
impressible,
imputrescible.
inaccessible,
inadmissible,
inapprehensible,
inaudible.
i ncircumscriptible .
incoercible.
incognoscible.
incombustible,
i ncommiscible.
incompatible,
i ncomprehensible.
incompressible,
inconcussible.
incontrovertible,
inconvertible,
i neon vincible,
incorrigible,
incorrodible,
incorruptible,
incredible.

indefeasible.

indefectible.

indefensible.

indelible.

indeprehensible.

indestructible.

indigestible.

indiscernible.

indivisible.

indocible.

inducible.

ineffervescible.

ineligible.

ineludible.

inevasible.

inexhaustible.

inexpansible.

inexpressible.

infallible.

infeasible.

inflexible.

infractible.

infrangible.

infusible.

inscriptible.

insensible.

instructible.

insubmergible.

insuppressible.

insusceptible.

intactible.

intangible.

intelligible.

interconvertible.

intervisible.

invencible.

invendible.

in ven tible.

inver tible.

invincible.

invisible.

irascible.

irreducible.

irrefrangible.

ir remissible.

irreprehensible.

irrepressible.

irresistible.

irresponsible.

irreversible.

legible.

mandible.

marcescible.

miscible.

negligible.

nexible.

omissible.

ostensible.

partible.

passible

(passable),
perceptible,
perfectible,
permiscible.

permissible,
persuasible.
pervertible,
plausible,
possible,
prehensible.
prescriptible.
producible,
productible.
, protrusible.
putrescible.
receptible.
redemptible.
redressible

(redressable).
reducible,
reflectible.
reflexible.
refrangible,
remissible,
renascible.
rendible.
reprehensible,
resistible,
responsible,
reversible,
revertible.
risible,
seducible.
sensible,
sponsible.
suasible.
subdivisible,
submergible.
submersible,
subvertible.
supersensible,
suppressible.
susceptible,
suspensible.
tangible,
tensible.
terrible,
traducible.
tranefusible.
transmissible,
transmittible.
transversible

(transversable).
transver tible.
tripar tible.
unadmissible.
unexhaustible.
unexpressible.
unflexible.
unfusible.
unresponsible.
vendible.
\incible.
visible,
vitrescible.

Use of "a" and "an."

Use "a" before all consonants and aspirated "h, " as a history, a human being;
but do not use it before a silent "h, " as an honorable man, an honest man.
Use "an" before alt vowels except long "u, " as in union, and "o, " as in one.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 47

BILL STYLE.

This now conforms to this STYLE MANUAL in many important particulars, such
as the use of figures in dates, sums of money, numbers of articles, chapters, lines,
s, sections (other than land descriptions), titles, and volumes.

(For details of bill style see BiS Style Manual; see afso under " Fol.,'' etc., b'elow.j
FOL., FOL. LIT., REPRINT, ETC.

(See also Suprema Court records, p. 50.)

Copy marked "Fol.". means to follow signs, symbols, figures, italics, abbreviations,
idiomatic words and expressions, and &c. or etc., but not capitalization, punctuation,
or compounds. All orthography in "fol." matter is good that has the sanction of
any dictionary.

Copy marked "Fol. lit." means to follow abbreviations, accents, capitalization,
figures, italic, paragraphs, punctuation, signs, symbols, spelling, syntax, and com-
pounding of words.

Copy marked "Reprint" means that it should be followed in regard to size and
style of type for text, heads, footnotes, abbreviations (but when abbreviations are
used they must conform to office style), etc., whether leaded or solid, and general
arrangement. Capitalization and compounds must be made to conform to office
style, and manifest errors must be corrected. If the reprint is of a technical char-
acter or contains exceptions to office style, and it is desired that the exceptions should
be followed, the part or parts to be followed must be plainly indicated.

Copv marked "Bill style" means to spell everything except "Mr.," "Mrs.," the
classification of vessels as "A 1," sums of money, dates, the numbers of bills, resolu-
tions, articles, chapters, lines, pages, paragraphs, parts, sections, titles, and volumes.

In titles and extracts from bills follow bill style, but lower-case the word " act "
whenever it is used as a synonym for "bill " or "law."

Copy bearing no preparation must be set to conform to this STYLE MANUAL.

ITALIC.

Use italic r. in titles of cases, including contested-election cases, ae Smith v. Brown
etc. (This does not apply to Supreme Court records. See also Court style, p. 50, and
Specification style, p. 120.)

Names of vessels and floating docks, as cruiser No. 14, light vessel No. 17, dredge
A'o. 65, the Dewey, Eagle No. 14 (also airships, airplanes, and balloons), must be set
in italic, except in tables and footnotes to same, indexes, and lists set in columns.

In Supreme Court work italic may be used with signatures, date lines, etc., but not
in text except as provided for under Court style. (See p. 50.)

In cap, cap-ana-small-cap, small-cap, italic, and black-letter center or side heads,
in date lines, and in text when set in any of the foregoing type, the names of vessels
must be quoted.

Use italic lower case v. in titles of cases in small-cap lines.

The words "see," "see also," etc., must be in italic in indexes only. Set "see,"
"see also" in roman when they precede italic words.

Scientific names of species must be in italic; also names of genera when followed
by names of species; names of classes, orders, families, etc., and of genera standing
alone, in roman.

Italic will not be followed in general work, either for foreign words or to denote
emphasis, unless specially prepared. (See also "Italic" under Congressional Record
style, p. 79.)

MISCELLANEOUS.
Center Heads.

Copy editors are reponsible for uniformity in center heads, and no changes are to
be made by readers unless permission is given.

Display heads to be all capitals unless otherwise indicated.

If names like McAdam, McLean, etc., appear in a small-cap line, use an apos-
trophe for the " c " as M'ADAM, M'LEAN, M'CALL, etc.

In lower-case center and side heads capitalize only the first word and proper nouns.

Use an en space between words in small-cap and two 3-em spaces in cap heads, and
an em space when an extended face or spaced caps are usea, reducing space after
comma.

48 STYLE MANUAL.

Citations and Credits.

In text, to be sentences and in parentheses when appearing at end of a sentence,
except when page only is given, in which case use lower-case letter and place period
outside parentheses. Credits, when centered , to be in brackets and to follow headings,
but they must precede the first of a series of subheads and also a single subhead
when it is part of the original extract.

Note the following forms, as (18 [not 18th] Stat. L. 25; IV [not IVth] William and
Mary, 40; 126 [not 126th] U. S. Repts.).

If names of authorities are given, as Wall . (for Wallace) , Wheat, (for Wheaton , etc . ,
copy must be followed; use abbreviated form for States.

Cuts, Legends to.

Legend lines under cuts to be leaded in leaded matter only.

Divided Words.

Except in narrow measures or to secure good spacing, the division of words in con-
secutive lines is to be avoided. Whenever practicable hyphened words must be
divided at the compounding hyphen. Center heads containing only two lines must
not have a divided word if possible to avoid it.

"Et cetera," "etc.," "and so forth."

In extracts set in type smaller than preceding text, where speaker reads a portion
and sums up the remainder by using "etcetera," "etc.," or "and so forth." observe
the following rule:

If the speaker says "et cetera," or "etc.," and continues his original remarks, make
it "and so forth" at beginning of following line. But if the words here given close
both the extract and the speaker's remarks at the same time, use "etc.," and put it
in parentheses, using an em quad between the parentheses and the close of the extract,
thus: (Etc.)

Ellipsis Signs.

In docdiment measure, "line of stars" means seven asterisks indented 2 ems at each
end of the line, dividing the remaining space evenly between the asterisks: but in
case two or more sizes of type are used on a page, indent 10-point 2 ems, 8-point '2\ ems,
and 6-point 3 ems; in indented matter add extra indention.

In other than document measure the copy editors must indicate the number of
asterisks and the indentions. Use three asterisks separated by an em quad to denote
an ellipsis in text; if periods are used instead of stars, separate by an en quad. Do
not overrun three stars or three periods at end of paragraph.

Extracts.

If beginning flush and with a lower-case letter, use an em dash at end of preced-
ing line of text.

The date in extracts from newspapers must begin a paragraph and run on with
extract, using em dash to connect. Use caps and small caps for place name? and
lower-case roman for date.

Footnotes and Reference Marks.

Superior figures must be used for references. Reference figures should be borne
off a 3-em space in figure columns and footnotes and a 5-em space in reading columns
of tables and in text.

Superior letters must be used to indicate references in work containing formulas
in which exponents appear.

All footnotes for text, leader work, or tables must be paragraphs and set in 6-point
for text type not greater than 10-point, leaded to leaded text; otherwise solid. The
maker-up and page reviser, however, should see that short notes are run in to save
space, with not less than 2 ems between notes in the same line.

Footnotes to briefs set in 12-point must be set in 8-point single-leaded.

Use two leads above and below the rule preceding a footnote and to separate a foot-
note from tabular matter. Footnotes remain with tables in make-up. (See also
Footnotes and references, p. 35.)

RULES AXD STYLE OF COMPOSITION. 49

Indentions.

In matter wider than document the indentions will be 2 ems; this applies to
hanging indentions, signatures, date lines, etc.

Extracts in smaller type must have the same indention, in points, as the text.
Overruns are generally 1 em more than the indention of the item; but to prevent
conflict with a following indention, the overrun must be 1 em more than that of
the line following.

The usual indention of a total line is 3 ems; but if the indention of the line pre-
ceding interferes, indent total an em more than preceding line. All total lines on
same page must have the same indention, if possible.

Indexes.

Names of vessels in roman.

In indexes, if leaders are used and the page folios overrun, retain only the first
folio number in the leader line; but if necessary to save an overrun, figures may
be run back within an em leader of the text.

If the overrun folios make two or more lines, indent evenly not less than 7 ems
on the left in full measure and 3^ ems in half measure (but if there are clearances,
indent folios 2 ems more than the matter above or below), the folios in excess of even-
length lines to be worked into the leader line. If the figures extend back into
the leader line, use an en quad between the leaders and the first figure.

Indexes to transcripts of records and Court of Claims cases and briefs are set in
8-point, leaded, with 5-em dash each side. (See Court style, p. 50.)

Leads and Slugs.

If extracts, etc., are set in smaller type, separate by using two leads in solid
matter and three leads in leaded matter. If, however, solid extracts appear in
leaded matter, use two leads only. Before signatures and under date lines in leaded
matter use one lead only.

Use full slug before and after centered heads if matter preceding or following
does not clear.

If slugs are required, use a slug of same body as type.

Preambles, Resolutions, Etc.

Except in bill work proper, each "Whereas" in a preamble must 'begin a new
paragraph (indented). The "Therefore be it" must be preceded by a colon and be
run in with the last "Whereas." "Be it" must run in with the word "Therefore,"
but must not be supplied if not in copy. Note the following:

Whereas it has been deemed advisable to, etc.: Therefore be it
Resolved, That the committee, etc.

References.

If letters are used for references in explaining diagrams, figures, etc., use italic
for lower-case references and roman for caps, not quoted: The bolt a; a pinion, B;
angle ab; line CD; points a, b, c.

Shapes, Forms, Etc.

In illustrating shapes or forms, as V-shaped, T rails, etc., use small caps of case 366 in
10-point, case 365 in 8-point, and case 364 in 6-point; but for the expression I beam
use cap of case 14 in 10-point, case 13 in 8-point, and case 12 in 6-point. Use a roman
cap letter for X rays. Plural form of T or Y shape, tees or wyes, as 10 tees, 12 wyes.

Side and Cut-in Notes.

Make paragraphs unless otherwise instructed; that is, first line indented 1 em and
the others flush.

Allow 12 ems of 6-point for cut-in notes unless otherwise instructed ; bear off at least
an em from the body of the note above and below and an em space on the inside.

Commence cut-in on third line of paragraph, if paragraph is of sufficient depth.
Space words as in tabular work. (See p. 36.)

Spacing.

The spacing of matter should be governed by the leading. Solid matter should be
spaced with 3-em spaces, and words run up rather than divided. Leaded matter
also should be spaced with 3-em spaces, and words divided rather than syllables car-
ried up. In double-leaded matter en quads should be used and divisions avoided if
possible.

50 STYLE MANUAL.

Avoid if possible very thin or very wide spacing in the first line of a paragraph.

In bills classification of vessels is shown as A 1.

If letters and figures are used together they may be either closed up or separated
by an en dash, but all in a series should be made uniform. Do not close up figures
with Roman numerals nor either of these with the letters "0" or "I". Examples-
Al, 2A, C-l, 1-B, A-IV, 2-O, 3-1.

Always keep together at the beginning or end of a line such abbreviations as U. S . N . ,
D. C., N. Y., M. D., etc. The contractions Esq., sr., and jr. should always be in the
same line as the name they follow.

In tables of contents, etc., if the word "chapter." "figure," or "plate" is used
in the first line before numerals in column ("chapter," etc., being cleared in following
lines), put an en space between the word and numeral in the first line and range the
periods after the numerals.

Enacting and resolving clauses: In document measure space the first line so as to
conform to the following examples:

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America

Temporary Decisions.

Copy editors and referees are sometimes called upon for decisions that affect the
general style. These decisions are necessary in given cases, but it must be under-
stood that they cover only the specific case and that the STYLE MANUAL must be
adhered to generally.

COURT STYLE.

(See also Fol., fol. lit., reprint, italic, etc., p. 47.)
Supreme Court Records.

Make paragraphs of answers in Q. and A. matter.

The ijolio number should be flush, in the same line as the first word of the folio;
and in a cut-in 3 ems square, except where there is white space above or below,
indentions of paragraphs, etc., to be in addition to the 3-em cut-in. In hanging
indention of headings carry extra indention to end of heading.

Omit cut-in folio opposite paragraph reading: "Indorsement on cover."

Follow copy literally, excepting capitalization, punctuation, and italic (which
stands for errors only). In typewritten records manifest errors of the typewriter are
to be corrected, such, for instance, as where a letter has been struck over another or
where a space in a word shows that a letter was intended to appear but was not struck
hard enough to leave an impression; but if a good word is used in the wrong place,
as "in" for "on" or "boot" for "boat," etc., do not change it or use italic. Words
having the sanction of any dictionary are not to be changed.

Use italic letters to indicate errors in orthography for instance, ourely, meaning
surely except in names of persons, firms, geographic names, and words from foreign
languages, when not law terms. Do not correct errors in syntax. Errors in words
set in italics should be indicated by roman letters.

Doublets should be indicated by italicizing the repeated portion.

Italic may be used in titles after signatures, in date lines, etc., but not in text
except as shown above.

Names of vessels to be set in roman, quoted.

Titles of cases to be roman including the "v." for versus.

Use apostrophe to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word; but in
well-established abbreviations omit apostrophe and use period.

Use a 3-em quad to indicate the omission of one or more words.

Capitalize the word "The " only in such cases as the following: The said The B. & O.
R. R. Co. ; The Sun v. The Globe; The City of Washington v. The B. & O. R. R. Co. ;
the defendant The Da vies County Bank.

All Printing Office marks must be erased before returning the copy. Therefore
copy editors will make necessary marks only, marking lightly with a soft pencil.
Do not mark cut-in folios nor carry jacket number on each folio, but put all instruc-
tions on editor's sheet. Pick-up the original folio numbers on copy. Any matter
preceding or following original folios to be marked, in pencil, with a jacket number
followed by "a," "b," "c,"etc., to end, as J 12345a, J 12345b, etc. On instruction
sheet editors will write "11-point; cut-in folios," etc.

RULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

Court Briefs,. Court of Claims Opinions, Exhibits, and Decisions.

Follow copy generally in the use of abbreviations, figures, and other important
matters.

The following directions and examples must, however, be observed:

Single punctuation in citations in all cases except "fol. lit."

Follow office style in testimony in Court of Claims briefs.

Indian names should be followed as to spelling and the use of hyphen or space.

Do not use superior letters in abbreviations of words unless so indicated by copy
editor.

Reports and orders of the Interstate Commerce 'Commission are to be treated as
court work. Copy must be followed in the spelling of place names, corporation and
firm titles, the punctuation of citations, and other important matters.

Follow copy in the use of singular or plural possessive referring to the United States
as claimant or claimants, defendant or defendants, etc. Example: Claimant's brief
(or claimants' brief); appellee's (or appellees') exhibits were placed on file. But
if conflicting forms are used in copy, make them uniform, either singular or plural.

Spell out the words "Question" and "Answer" and make separate paragraphs.

If questions are numbered, the number should precede the question, as
" 30. Question." (See p. 44.)

In titles of cases, capitalize the first word and the principal words, but lower-case
terms like "defendants," "appellees," etc.

The following examples show capitalization, italic, small caps, abbreviations, etc.,
generally used in court work:

The Ijegal Tender cases.

In Clarke's case the court says.

In the case of Clarke.

In Ex parte 74 the court said.

In the Fifteen Per Cent Rate Increase case the court decided.

In the case of Jones against Robinson. (A general or casual reference to a case.)

In Jones v. Robinson (122 U. S. 329). (A specific citation of a case.)

(Ex parte Robinson, 19 Wall. 304.)

(Ex partfi 74, 58 I. C. C. 220.)

Bowman Act (22 Stat. L. ch. 4, [or sec.]

Act 5th August, 1882 (Supp. Rev. Stat. '<

Clarke's case (14 Hun, 14).

WALLACE, J., delivered the opinion.

(31 Stat. 154.)

Follow Rev. Stat., Stats., Stat. L., Stats. L., or R. S., as written.

In Roe v. Doe the court ruled.

United States v. 12 Diamond Rings.

The United States v. Forty Hogsheads of Tobacco.

In titles of cases follow copy as to figures and abbreviations.

Make sentences of single citations appearing at conclusion of sentences or para-
graphs, except p. or pp., which should be close up and period outside of parentheses.
When citations follow clauses, the final citation, if appearing at the end of the sen-
tence, will necessarily be closed up. In citations of single lines, use period at end of
each line. When citations are run in, use semicolons.

Observe style of the following: The said paper was marked "Defendant's Exhibit
No. 4." The defendant's Exhibit No. 4 was thereupon placed on file. (See also
Punctuation, p. 42.)

Footnotes to briefs set in 12- point should be set in 8-point, single leaded.

Following are some of the names and abbreviations used by United States Supreme
Court reporters in citations of United States Supreme Court Reports:

4, p. 50).

84; Stat. L. 28; R. S. 15).

Cranch (abbreviated Cr.).

Dallas (abbreviated Ball, or Dal.).

Howard (abbreviated How.).

Peters (abbreviated Pet.).

United States Reports (abbreviated U. S.).

Wheaton (abbreviated Wheat.).

In all court work follow the capitalization shown in the following examples:

Circuit Court.

Circuit Court for the Southern District.

Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern

District of New York, etc.
County Court.
Court of Appeals.

Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, etc.
Court of Claims.

Court of Commissioners of Alabama Claims.
Court of Private Land Claims.

District Court.

John Smith, United States marshal for the North-
ern District.
Southern District.
Sixth Circuit.
Superior Court.
Supreme Bench.
Supreme Court.
Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, etc.

52 STYLE MANUAL.

COURT OF CLAIMS HEADINGS.

[For records.]

Court of Claims of the United States.

CONGRESSIONAL, No. 13331.

GEORGE F. SCHILD v. THE UNITED STATES.

EVIDENCE FOR DEFENDANT.

INDEX.

[Set index in 8-point leaded.]

[For briefs.]

FRENCH SPOLIATIONS, Nos. 3037 AND 3038.

SHIP "BRISTOL," EDWARD SMITH, MASTER.

DEFENDANT'S BRIEF.

[Title of case.]

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, COM-^| *

plainant, I November sessions. 1921.

v. [ No. 87. In Equity.

ERIE RAILROAD COMPANY, DEFENDANT. J

EULES AND STYLE OF COMPOSITION.

SUPREME COURT HEADINGS.

[Supreme Court Transcript of Record.]

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

OCTOBER TEEM, 1921.

No. 439.

JAMES C. DAVIS, DIRECTOR GENERAL OF RAILROADS,
AND AGENT UNDER SECTION 206 OF TRANSPORTA-
TION ACT OF 1920, PETITIONER,

vs.

MRS. MAUDE E. GREEN, ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE
ESTATE OF JESSE GREEN, DECEASED.

OX PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

INDEX.

[Set index in 8-point leaded.]

[For briefs (caption).]

Jn tfav$ttw (Sfourt uf tk Uni

OCTOBER TERM, 1921.

THE DELAWARE, LACKA WANNA & WEST-"
ern Railroad Company, plaintiff in

error,

THE UNITED STATES.

. 677

IX ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK.

BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT. 1

Sometimes this is a case 2 line.

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS.

GENERAL RULES FOR NOMINATIONS.

The rules governing document work apply to nominations and withdrawals, except
as here noted.

Matter to be set in 10-point, double leaded.

All nominations take current date, and the legislative day must be added if
necessary. (Sample of each form shown on following pages.)

In withdrawals follow the date on copy *and also the wording of the date line.

Spell everything except year, day of month, section, page, paragraph numbers,
and district numbers (as collection district No. 17).

The words "I nominate " are omitted in all nominations. No matter how or where
written in copy they are to be left out.

In single nominations (that is, where only one person is named) where the words
"I nominate " begin a paragraph in copy, indent the paragraph 6 ems. This applies
to Army and Navy as well as civilian nominations. (See sample 1, p. 55.)

In Army and Navy nominations where only lists of names are given, set flush in
half measure where there are four or more in a group. If less than four, set each
name as a paragraph, full measure. (See sample 2, p. 55.)

Where civilian nominations have more than one person named, each name is to
be set as a separate nomination, following the form of postmasters that is, each
separate carries the same nomination number, with the black superior figure, and is
set as a plain paragraph. Indent these 1 em only. (See sample 3, p. 56.)

If nomination contains an explanatory note, inclose note in parentheses and set
just before the blank date line at bottom.

Note that the word "confirmed" is set in italic in the recommendation line.

"Reinstatement," "Reappointment," or similar statement, if a sentence at the
end of a nomination, will be placed in parentheses. (See sample 3, p. 56.)

The President's signature indicates the end of a nomination, but is printed only
in " Withdrawal " (see sample 5, p. 58) or in a withdrawal and nomination combined.

Capitalize the word "Arm" when synonymous with "Corps," as Cavalry Arm,
Infantry Arm, etc.

In post-office nominations, if superior figures are used in connection with the
bracketed figure at the left, bear off a 5-em space outside of the bracket. Use black
superior figure. (See sample 3, p. 56.)

Style of "messages" and Executive Journal "extracts" is shown in samples 6
and 7, on pages 58 and 60, respectively.

Note the use of the "I nominate" paragraphs in the "messages."

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 55

SAMPLE 1.

379]

NOMINATION REFERENCE AND REPORT.

[20 points.]

Ix EXECUTIVE SESSION,
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,

July 26, 1921.

Ordered, That the following nomination be referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary :

[20 points.]

[indent 6i ems.] Louis H. Burns, junior, of Louisiana, to be United
States attorney, eastern district of Louisiana, vice Henry Mooney,
resigned.

[30 points.]

, 1921.

[20 points.]

Reported by Mr. with the

[20 points.)

recommendation that the nomination be confirmed.

SAMPLE 2.

422]

NOMINATION REFERENCE AND REPORT.

IN EXECUTIVE SESSION,
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,

August 10, 1921.

Ordered, That the following nominations be referred to the Com-
mittee on Naval Affairs :

The following-named captains to be rear admirals in the Navy
from the 3d day of June, 1921 :
Archibald H. Scales.
Nathan C. Twining.

Commander David E. Theleen to be a captain in the Navy from
the 1st day of January, 1921.

56 STYLE MAXUAL.

The following-named commanders to be captains in the Navy from
the 3d day of June, 1921 :

Andrew T. Graham, Arthur St. Clair Smith, and

William C. Asserson, Clark H. Woodward.

[30 points.l

, 1921.

[20 points.]

Reported by Mr. with the

[20 points.]

recommendation that the nomination be confirmed.

[Follow copy in the use of word "and" between names. Put period after each name paragraph or
half measure if word "and" is not used in copy.]

SAMPLE 3.

481] !

NOMINATION REFERENCE AND REPORT.

IN EXECUTIVE SESSION,
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
July 28 (legislative day, July 27), 1921.

Ordered, That the following nomination be referred to the Com-
mittee on Post Offices and Post Roads :

Flora A. Hastings to be postmaster at Coachella, California.
(Reappointment.)

[30 points.]

, 1921.

[20 points.]

Reported by Mr. with the

[20 points.]

recommendation that the nomination be confirmed.

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 57

SAMPLE 4.

[Center heads to be in italic except when followed by a subhead, in which case the first is set in small
caps, followed by subhead in italic, as below.]

489]

NOMINATION REFERENCE AND REPORT.

Ix EXECUTIVE SESSION,
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
July 28 (legislative day, July 27), 1921.

Ordered, That the following nominations be referred to the Com-
mittee on Military Affairs:

Under the provisions of an act of Congress approved June 4, 1920,
the officers herein named for promotion in the Regular Army of the
United States: 1

MEDICAL CORPS.

To be captain.

First Lieutenant Leland Elder Dashiell. Medical Corps, from July
4, 1921.

VETERINARY CORPS.

To be first lieutenants.

Second Lieutenant Harry Lawrence Watson, Veterinary Corps,
from July 18, 1921.

Second Lieutenant Samuel Weir Clark, Veterinary Corps, from July
23, 1921.

[30 points.]

, 1921.

[20 points.]

Reported by Mr. with the

[20 points.]

recommendation that the nominations be confirmed.

1 This paragraph to be used only when in copy
64061 22 5

58 STYLE MANUAL.

SAMPLE 5.

WITHDRAWAL,

The following message from the President withdrawing nomination
was ordered to lie on the table:

436] THE WHITE HOUSE, August 15, 1921.

To the Senate of the United States:

I withdraw the nomination of the following-named officer, which
was submitted to the Senate on August 9, 1921:

Ordnance Department.

Captain Arthur Grant Mack, Cavalry, with rank from October
19, 1921.

WARREN G. HARDING.

[If copy for this form shows reference to a committee, leave off the reference. If there is more than
one withdrawal, make case 14 line and following paragraph read in the plural. The case 14 line and
the paragraph go at beginning of first withdrawal only.]

SAMPLE 6.

MESSAGES. 1

[Observe the forms of "I nominate."]

The "messages" are made up from the "Nomination reference and report'' forms,
and carry no display heading. A 3-inch "sink" is put at top of first page.

414] THE WHITE HOUSE, August 10, 19,11.

To the Senate of the United States:

I nominate Robert W. McCuen, of Vergennes, Vermont, to be
collector of internal revenue for the district of Vermont in place of
James E. Kennedy.

WARREN G. HARDING.

To the Committee on Finance.

418] THE WHITE HOUSE, August 10, 1921.

To ike Senate of the United States:

Under the provisions of an act of Congress approved June 4, 1920,
I nominate the officers herein named for promotion in the Regular
Army of the United States:

i This heading does not appear in the completed print.

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 59

MEDICAL CORPS.

To be captains.

First Lieutenant Lewis Bradley Bibb, Medical Corps, from August
2, 1921.

First Lieutenant Charles William Henderson, Medical Corps, from
August 2, 1921.

WARREN G. HARDIXG.

To the Committee on Military Affairs.

422] THE WHITE HOUSE, August 10, 1921.

To the Senate of the United States:

I nominate

The following-named captains to be rear admirals in the Navy
from the 3d day of June, 1921 :

Archibald H. Scales.

Nathan C. Twining.

The following-named lieutenants to be lieutenant commanders in
the Navy from the 1st day of January, 1921 :
Fred T. Berry, John H. Everson, and

John C. Jennings, Robert E. Rogers.

WARREN G. HARDING.
To the Committee on Naval Affairs.

[ Follow copy in the use of word "and" between names.]

417] THE WHITE HOUSE, August 10, 1921.

To the Senate of the United States:

I nominate the following-named persons to be postmasters:

Harry H. Hiener to be postmaster at Superior, Arizona, in place of
R. T. Jones. Incumbent 's commission expired March 16, 1921.

John C. Neblett to be postmaster at Elsinore, California, in place
of Charles Collins, resigned.

WARREN G. HARDING.

To the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads.

60 STYLE MANUAL.

SAMPLE 7.

EXECUTIVE JOURNAL EXTRACTS. 1

IN THE NAVY.

Chaplain, with rank of lieutenant (junior grade) :
Francis L. Albert. James M. Hester.

Thomas J. Burke. Periy L. Mitchell.

Edgar W. Davis. Walter L. Thompson

Joseph B. Earnest, jr. Razzie W. Truitt.

SAMPLE 8.

[Calendar is set in 8 point, em space between items, except where overs appear, and carries display

heading.]

CONFIDENTIAL.

EXECUTIVE CALENDAR.

[For the next executive session after Aug. 15, 1921.]

NOMINATIONS.

Date of
report.

Calendar i Message
No. No.

Name of nominee.

Office.

-
Predecessor.

1921.
Aug. 15

618
619

631
632
633

641
042
643

653
653
653

387-1
391-1

398-1
398-2

398-;;

377-14
382-3
382-4

413
413
413

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

Homer L. Ross, of Hon-
olulu, Hawaii.

Thomas M. Reed, of
Nome, Alaska.

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
Francis A. Carmelia
Lionel E. Hooper
Ernest W. Scott .

Circuit judge, fourth
circuit, Territory of
Hawaii.
United States district
judge, first division,
District of Alaska.

Surgeon

Clement K. Quinn,
term expired.

Robert W. Jennings,
term expired.

C. M. Davis, resigned.

POSTMASTERS.
ILLINOIS.
Carl M. Crowder

Bethany

Warren S. Bunker
Paul W. Gibson
IN THE NAVY.
Aclpfar A. Marsteller
Thomas L. Carter.
Loyd Lewis Edmisten...

Equality

Louisville

H. L. B. Mason, de-
ceased.
A. J. Ikemire, deceased.

Passed assistant sur-
geon.
... do

Assistant surgeon

i This healing does not appear in the completed print.

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCT'M.KNTS, AND LAWS. 61

REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS.

fin either Senate or House reports follow bill style in titles of or extracts from bills. "Bill style" does
not include capitalization. Follow copy in reports on pension bills in regard to vision, as "vision was
impaired 20/400," etc.]

[30 points.]

67TH CONGRESS,) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.] KEPT. 1420,

1st Session. ) [One2-point lead above parallel rule.] 1 Part 2.

[50 points.]

NATIONAL BUDGET SYSTEM. 1

[18 points.]

[8 points.]
MARCH 25, 1921. Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the state

of the Union and ordered to be printed. 2
[6 points.]

[18 points.!

Mr. GOOD, from the Select Committee on the Budget, submitted the

following

[14 points.]

REPORT.

[10 points.]
[To accompany H. R. 30:]

[14 points.]

The Select Committee on the Budget, to which was referred H. R.
30, report it to the House with a favorable recommendation and sub-
mit the following in explanation thereof:

The Budget bill agreed upon by the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives in the Sixty-sixth Congress was vetoed by the President,
who objected to the section of the bill which provided that the, etc.

The following, given by one of the witnesses who appeared before
the committee, most nearly meets the situation that now confronts
the National Government. He states:

The National Budget is the instrument through which the several financial opera-
tions of the Government are correlated, compared one with the other, and brought
under examination at one and the same time. It should be, etc.

It was brought out that the American system under which execu-
tive proposals are subjected to detailed and painstaking scrutiny
by the legislative branch offers advantages which are not present
under the British system. The bill thus leaves intact present
conditions in respect to the location and exercise of powers by the
two branches of the Government but, it is believed, provides the
means for the more efficient exercise of these powers.

1 If title makes more than two lines in 10-point caps, set in 8-point caps; should the title be amended,
make the heading correspond to the amended form.

2 Must be set as indicated in copy. If illustrations accompany copy and are not ordered to be printed,
do not add " with illustrations." Return copy to foreman of printing.

62 STYLE MANUAL.

Private Calendar No, 63, '

6TTH CONGRESS,) HOUSE OF BEPKESENTATIYES. ( REPORT

1st Session. ) ( No. 15.

PENSIONS AND INCREASE OF PENSIONS FOR CERTAIN SOLDIERS AND
SAILORS OF THE REGULAR ARMY AND NAVY, ETC.

APRIL 26, 1921. Committed to the Committee of the Whole House and ordered to

be printed.

Mr. KNUTSON, from the Committee on Pensions, submitted the

following

REPORT.

[To accompany H. R. 5214.]

The Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred sundry bills
granting pensions and increase of pensions for certain soldiers and
sailors of the Regular Army and Navy, etc., submit the following
report :

This bill is a substitute for the following House bills referred to
said committee:

H. R. 400. Hattie Hjelmberg.
416. Julia M. Porter.
424. Annie M. Sullivan.

H. R. 1031. Fletcher Duling.

1078. William D. Wheaton.
1098. Elmer H. Weddle.

H. R. 416. Julia M. Porter, Auburn, N. H., widow of Clinton A.
Porter, who served during the war with Spain in Company F, First
New Hampshire Infantry, from June 28 to October 31, 1898.
(W. Ctf. 868508.)

A physician testifies as follows :

I have this day examined Julia M. Porter, aged 38 years, of Auburn, N. H., widow
of Clinton A. Porter, private, Company F, First Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer
Infantry. He had previously been approved for disease of eyes 4/18, etc.

It is believed that an increase of pension to $20 per month is
warranted, and it is so recommended.

1 Use this type and form only on House reports. The names of the House calendars are "Private,"
"House," and "Union."

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 63

67TH CONGRESS, ) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (DOCUMENT

1st Session. f ( No. 93.

BUFFALO BAYOU, TEX.

LETTER

FROM

THE SECRETARY OF WAR,

TRANSMITTING

A LETTER FROM THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS, SUBMITTING RE-
PORTS ON PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION AND SURVEY OF
BUFFALO BAYOU, TEX.

), 1921. Referred to the Committee on Rivers and Harbors and ordered to be

printed.

WAR DEPARTMENT,

Washington, June 8, 1921.
The SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

MY DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I have the honor to transmit herewith
a letter from the Chief of Engineers. United States Army, of, etc.
Sincerely yours,

JOHN W. WEEKS,

Secretary of War.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS.

Washington, June 7, 1921.

From : The Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
To : The Secretary of War.

Subject: Preliminary examination and survey of Buffalo Bayou, Tex.
1. There are submitted herewith, for transmission to Congress,
reports dated March 15, 1920, and January 31, 1921, by, etc.

LANSING H. BEACH,

Major General.

64 STYLE MANUAL.

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF ENGINEERS FOR RIVERS AND HARBORS.

SYLLABUS.

The improvement contemplated involves channel enlargement and extensive eas-
ing of bends. The Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors deems the cost of the
latter excessive and recommends a channel 10 feet deep and 60 feet wide, without
easing the bends, at an estimated cost of $88,000, and that such bends as prove
obstructive be subsequently eased as a matter of maintenance.

[Third indorsement,.]

BOARD or ENGINEERS FOR RIVERS AND HARBORS.

April 26, 1911.
To the CHIEF OF ENGINEERS, UNITED STATES ARMY:

1. The following is in review of the district engineer's reports
authorized by the rivers and harbors act of July 27, 1916, on prelimi-
nary examination, etc.

NOMINATIONS, EEPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 65

Calendar No. 26.

67TH CONGRESS, ) SEXATE. j EEPORT

. J ( No. 27.

RELIEF OF HEIRS OF AGNES INGELS, DECEASED.

MAY 2 (calendar day, MAY 3), 1921. Ordered to be printed.

Mr. ROBINSON, from the Committee on Claims, submitted the

following

REPORT. 2

[To accompany 8. 1300.]

The Committee on Claims, to whom was referred the bill (S. 1300)
for the relief of the heirs of Agnes Ingels, deceased, having con-
sidered the same, report favorably thereon with the recommendation
that the bill do pass with the following amendment:

In line 7, strike out the figures " $10, 000" and insert in lieu thereof
the figures "$5,000."

The facts in the case are fully set forth in Senate Report No. 715,
Sixty-sixth Congress, third session, which is appended hereto and
made a part of this report.

[Senate Report No. 715, Sixty-sixth Congress, third session.]

The Committee on Claims, to whom was referred the bill (S. 4692) for the relief of
the heirs of Agnes Ingels, deceased, having considered the same, report favorably
thereon with the recommendation that the bill do pa&s with an amendment.
On line 7, page 1, strike out "$25,000" and insert in lieu thereof ''$5,000."
As amended, your committee recommend that the bill do pass.

1 Use this type and form only on Senate reports. There is only one calendar in the Senate.
* Should this line read "Adverse report," do not space the words.

66 STYLE MANUAL.

67TH CONGRESS, ) SENATE. j DOCUMENT

1st Session, j ( No. 2.

[50 points.]

WILLIAM W. DANENHOWER.

[14 points.]

[16 points.]

LETTER FROM THE ASSISTANT CLERK OF THE COURT OF CLAIMS,
TRANSMITTING A COPY OF THE FINDINGS OF THE COURT IN THE
CASE OF WILLIAM W. DANENHOWER AGAINST THE UNITED

STATES.

[14 points.]

[8 points.]

APRIL 13, 1921. Referred to the Committee on Claims and ordered to be printed. 1

[6 points.]
[14 points.]

COURT OF CLAIMS, CLERK'S OFFICE,

Washington, April 11, 1921.
The PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE.

SIR: Pursuant to the order of the court, I transmit herewith a
certified copy of the findings of fact and conclusion filed by, etc.
I am, very respectfully, yours,

F. C. KLEINSCHMIDT,
Assistant Clerk Court of Claims.

[Court of Claims of the United States. No. 17319, Congressional. William W. Danenhower v. The

United States.]

STATEMENT.

This is a claim for damages to business property belonging to claimant arising out
of the changes in the grades of certain avenues in Washington City, D. C., and the
relocation of its tracks by a railroad company under an act of Congress.

The bill reads:

" That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to pay to,
etc., in pursuance to the act of Congress approved February 12. 1901 (31 Statutes at
Large, page 774), and acts supplemental thereto."

FINDINGS OF FACT.

I. The actual damages caused by depreciation in value of claimant's property in
the fall of 1903, due to changes in the grades of New Jersey and Virginia Avenues, "etc.

CONCLUSION.

The court, as a conclusion, states that the foregoing findings of fact show the nature
and character of the demand. Whether the same shall be paid rests in the discretion
of Congress.

BY THE COURT.
Filed March 28, 1921.
A true copy:
Test this April 11, 1921.
[SEAL.] F. C. KLEINSCHMIDT,

Assistant Clerk Court of Claims.

1 Must be set as written. If illustrations accompany copy, and are not ordered to be printed, do not
add "with illustrations." Return copy to foreman of printing.

DOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 67

[Court of Claims. French spoliations. Act of Jan. 20, 1885; 23 Stat. L. 283. Ship Glasgow. M. Alcorn,

master.]

No. of
case. Claimant.

1806. Horace E. Hayden, administrator de bonis non of the estate of David H.
Conyngham, surviving partner of the firm of Conyngham, etc.

On May 29, 1908, the United States Senate, by resolution, referred to the court
under the act of March 3, 1887, a bill in the following words:

"[S. 2951, Sixtieth Congress, second session.]
"A BILL For the relief of the State of Oregon.

" Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
in Congress assembled. That the sum," etc.

Thereafter the claim was presented to the Fiftieth and subsequent Congresses and
was transmitted to the court by resolution of the United States Senate, etc.

BY THE COURT.

68 STYLE MANUAL.

GTTH CONGRESS,) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. ( REPORT

1st Session, f (No. Mis.

VETERANS' BUREAU.

AUGUST 1, 1921. Ordered to be printed.

Mr. WINSLOW, from the committee of conference, submitted the fol-
lowing

CONFERENCE REPORT. 1

[To accompany H. R. 6611.]

The committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two
Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 6611), etc.

That the Senate recede from its amendments numbered 13, 14, 15,
16, 18, 22, 23, 26, 28, 38, 46, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61, and 62.

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendments
of the Senate numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, 24, and
25, and agree to the same.

[Two leads.]

Amendment numbered 19:

[One lead.]

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of
the Senate numbered 19, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows :

In lieu of the matter inserted by said amendment insert the follow-
ing : pending Jinal action by the director in case of an appeal and a
comma; and the Senate agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 33 :

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of
the Senate numbered 33, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows :

In lieu of the matter stricken out by said amendment insert the
following :

In the event Government hospital facilities and other facilities are
not thus available or are not sufficient, the director may contract with
State, municipal, or private hospitals for such medical, surgical, and
hospital services and supplies as may be required, and such contracts
may be made for a period of not exceeding Jive years and may be for
the use of a ward or other hospital unit or on such other basis as may
be in the best interest of the beneficiaries under this act.

And the Senate agree to the same.

i See also p. 96 for style of conference report in Congressional Record, and p. 70 for style of conference
report printed as a Senate document.

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 69

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of
the Senate to the title of the bill and agree to the same.

SAMUEL E. WINSLOW,
JAMES S. PARKER,
BURTON E. SWEET,
ALBEN W. BARKLEY,
SAM RAYBURN,

Managers on the part of the House.
REED SMOOT,
WILLIAM M. CALDER,
DAVID I. WALSH,
Managers on the part of the Senate.

STATEMENT OF THE MANAGERS ON THE PART OF THE HOUSE. 1

The managers on the part. of the House at the conference on the
disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments of, etc.

Amendment No. 1: This amendment strikes out the words "in
the Treasury Department" and inserts the words "an independent";
and the House recedes.

X<>. S3: This amendment adds a new section to the bill, and will
appear as section 22 of this bill. In the war risk insurance act it
will be a new section added to Article III to be known as section 315,
and to read as follows:

SEC. 315. That no person admitted into the military or naval forces of the United
States after six months from the passage of this amendatory act shall be entitled to
the compensation or any other benefits or privileges provided under the provisions
of Article III of the war risk insurance act, as amended.

The House recedes, with an amendment.

The House recedes from its disagreement to the amendment of the
Senate to the title of the bill, and agrees to the same. This, etc.

SAMUEL E. WINSLOW,
JAMES S. PARKER,
BURTON E. SWEET,
ALBEN W. BARKLEY,
SAM RAYBURN,
Managers on the part of the House.

1 Statement of managers begins new page.

70 STYLE MANUAL.

[Conference reports in Senate are printed as Senate documents. Note the following form:|

6TTH CONGRESS,) SENATE. (DocuME?

1st Session. } \ No. 59.

MEAT-PACKING INDUSTRY.

Mr. KENYON submitted the following

CONFERENCE REPORT ON THE BILL (H. R. 6320) TO REGULATE
INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE IN LIVE STOCK, LIVE-
STOCK PRODUCTS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, POULTRY PRODUCTS, AND
EGGS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

JULY 27 (calendar day, AUGUST 2), 1921. Ordered to be printed.

The committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two
Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 6320), etc.

That the Senate recede from its amendments numbered 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, and 20.

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendments of
the Senate numbered 15, 16, and 17, and agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 6:

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of
the Senate numbered 6, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows :

In lieu of the matter proposed to be inserted by the Senate amend-
ment insert buying or selling on a commission basis or otherwise
and a comma; and the Senate agree to the same.

WM. S. KEXYOX,
JOHX B. KEXDRICK.
Managers on the part of the S(n<ii< .
G. N. HAUGEX,

J.'C. McL/AUGHLIX.

CHARLES B. WARD,
H. M. JACOWAY,
JOHX W. RAIXEY,

Managers on the part of the

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 71

[Sample of appropriation document with Treasury logotype.]

ONGRESS,) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (DOCUMENT
1st Session. ] \ No. 81.

CONTINGENT EXPENSES, FOREIGN MISSIONS, DEPART-
MENT OF STATE.

LETTER

FROM

THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY,

TRANSMITTING

COPY OF A COMMUNICATION FROM THE SECRETARY OF STATE,
SUBMITTING A SUPPLEMENTAL ESTIMATE OF APPROPRIA-
TION REQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE FOR CON-
TINGENT EXPENSES, FOREIGN MISSIONS, FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR 1921.

MAY 10, 1921. Referred to the Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be

printed.

WASHINGTON, May 9, 1921.

The SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
. SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith for consideration of
the Congress copy of a communication from the Secretary of State
of the 7th instant, submitting a supplemental estimate of appropria-
tion, in the sum of $92,000, required by the Department of State for
contingent expenses, foreign missions, fiscal year 1921.

The necessity for the appropriation and the reasons for the sub-
mission of the estimate at this time are set forth in the accompanying
letter of the Secretary of State.
Respectfully,

A. W. MELLON, Secretary.

Estimate of appropriations required for the service of the fiscal year ending June SO, 1921 ,

by the Department of State.

Foreign Intercourse Contingent expenses, foreign missions:

To enable the President to provide, at the public expense, all such sta-
tionery, blanks, records, and other books, seals, presses, flags, and signs
as he shall think necessary for the several embassies and legations in the
transaction of their business, etc. To meet an anticipated deficiency in
this appropriation as shown by records to date (R. S. p. 310, sec. 1748;

act June 4, 1920, vol. 41, p. 741, sec. 1) $92,000

Amount appropriated for the current fiscal year ending June 30, 1921. . . 900, 000

STYLE MANUAL.

[Samples of estimates in tabular form.]

Estimates of supplemental appropriation
June 30, 1921, by the

quired for the service of the fiscal year ending
Smithsonian Institution.

Detailed objects of expenditures, and explanations.

Printing and binding:

For the Smithsonian Institution: * * * For the annual
reports of the National Museum, with general appen-

ing, in half morocco or material not more expensive,
scientific books and pamphlets presented to or acquired
by the National Museum library, to be immediately
available and continuing during the fiscal years 1921

and 1922 (act June 5, 1920, vol. 41, p. 942, sec. 1) $26, 702. 70

For the annual reports and bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology, and for miscellaneous printing
and binding for the bureau, to be immediately available
and continuing during the fiscal years 1921 and 1922
(same act) 10,000. 00

Total amount
to be appro-
priated under
each head of
appropriation.

Amount

appropriated

for the current

fiscal year

ending June

30, 1921.

$36, 702. 70

$37,500.00

21,000.00

Supplemental estimates of appropriations required for the service of the fiscal years
June 30, 1921, and June 30, 1922, by the Department of Commerce.

Detailed objects of expenditures, and explanations.

BUREAU OF LIGHTHOUSES.

Salaries, Bureau of Lighthouses: Four clerks of class 3 (increase of 4 sub-
mitted in lieu of 2 at $1,000 and 2 at $900 to be dropped), fiscal year 1922
(acts Feb. 14, 1903, vol. 32, p. 826, sec. 4; June 17, 1910,-vol. 36, p. 537,
sec. 4; July 16, 1914, vol. 38, p. 509, sec. 6; Mar. 3, 1921, vol. 41, .p. 1297,
sec. 1)

STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE.

Contingent expenses, Steamboat Inspection Service:

For furniture and filing cases

For the payment of fees to witnesses; for traveling and other ex-
penses when on official business of the Supervising Inspector Gen-
eral, Deputy Supervising Inspector General, supervising inspectors,
traveling inspectors, local and assistant inspectors, and clerks; for
instruments, furniture, stationery, janitor service, and every other
thing necessary to carry into effect the provisions of title 52, Revised
Statutes; fisca'lyear 1921 (acts Mar. 1, 1919, vol. 40, p. 1257, sec. 1;

. May 29, 1920, vol. 41, p. 679, sec. 1)

Estimated, ! Expended,

Total amount
to be appro-

priated under
each head of

appropriation.

Amount

appropriated

for the current

fiscal yea r

ending June

30, 1921.

u ujecus oi expenditure.

1921.

1919.

Traveling expenses

$95,000.75

$89,000.00

Rents, offices

36,000.00

30,000.00

Furniture, instruments, etc., and re-
pairs to same

15 000 00

11 500 00

Stationery, supplies, and transporta-
tion of same
Telephone rents and telegrams

11,000.00
5 000 00

8,500.00
4 500 00

Miscellaneous

3 000 00

2 050 00

Total

165 000 75

145 550 00

$6,400.00

2,000.00

5,000.00

$68,290.00

1,600.00

160,000.75

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 73

6TTH CONGRESS,) HOUSE OF EEPEESENTATIYES. (DOCUMENT
1st Session. J ( No. 118.

MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC ORDER IN THE DISTRICT OF

COLUMBIA.

COMMUNICATION

FROM

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES,

TRANSMITTING

AN EMERGENCY ESTIMATE OF APPROPRIATION REQUIRED BY
THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA TO EN-
ABLE THEM BETTER TO MAINTAIN PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFE-
GUARD VISITING DELEGATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DURING THE PERIOD COVERING THE INTERNATIONAL CON-
FERENCE FOR THE LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT.

NOVEMBER 2, 1921. Referred to the Committee on Appropriations and ordered to

be printed.

THE WHITE HOUSE,

Washington, October 81, 1921.
The SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

SIR : I have the honor to submit herewith for the consideration of
Congress an emergency estimate of appropriation in the sum of
$50,000, required by the Commissioners of the District of Columbia
to enable them better to maintain public order, protect life and
property, and safeguard visiting delegations in the District of Colum-
bia during the period covering the International Conference for the
Limitation of Armament. The estimated expense every day is not
less than $500, which will increase to $1,000 or more on special days.
The call for and assembly of this conference have created an emer-
gency unforeseen when the appropriations for the current year were
made.

Respectfully,

WARREN G. HARDING.

64061 22 6

STYLE MANUAL.

Maintaining public order, District of Columbia: That $50,000, or so much
thereof as may be necessary, payable from any money in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated and from the revenues of the District of Columbia
in equal parts, is hereby appropriated to enable the Commissioners of the
District of Columbia to maintain public order, to protect life and property
in said District during the period covering the International Conference
for the Limitation of Armament, to be held in the District of Columbia
beginning on the llth day of November, 1921 (submitted) $50, 000

Employees.

Rate per
day.

Estimated,
1922.

Salaries:
Special policemen for 3 days, while remains of unknown soldier lie in state at
Capitol and on Nov. 11 the day of the funeral procession

$5 00

$200 00

Out-of-town detectives for 3 days" T

10.00

20.00

Additional privates in the Metropolitan police force for 1 month, should con-
ference last that long

5 00

100 00

Additional privates in the Metropolitan police force for second month, should
conference last 2 months

5.00

100 00

Additional privates in the Metropolitan police force for third month, should
conference last 3 months ....

5.00

100.00

Total

520.00

Salaries ...

45, 600. 00

OTHER OBJECTS OF EXPENDITURE.

Traveling expenses and hotel bills, out-of-town detectives

3,400.00

Roping Pennsylvania Avenue and removing loading platforms, Nov. 11

1 000.00

Total

50 000.00

NOMINATIONS, REPORTS, DOCUMENTS, AND LAWS. 75

[Sample of heading when Treasury logotype (as already shown) is not used on appropriation document.]

APPROPRIATION FOR THE UNITED STATES SHIPPING

BOARD.

LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR OF THE BUREAU OF THE BUDGET,
TRANSMITTING AN ESTIMATE OF APPROPRIATION REQUIRED
BY THE UNITED STATES SHIPPING BOARD FOR THE PERIOD
OF JULY 31, 1921, TO DECEMBER 31, 1921.

SAMPLE OF STYLE FOR LAWS.

[PUBLIC No. 00 67TH CONGRESS.]

[Two 2-point leads.]

[H. R. 1248.]
[Three 2-ppint leads.]

[indents ems.] Eight-point paragraph; indent first line 8 ems, as here shown, and
capitalize first three words. In joint resolutions the 8-point paragraph is indented
6 ems only, and first three words capitalized. The word "Resolution" must always
be printed in connection with "Public" or "Private" in the 10-point cap-and-small-
cap line if it is a joint resolution.

[S points.]

Then follows the law in 10-point, document measure, solid, fol. lit.
At the end of the law insert one 2-point lead.
Approved, September , 1921.

SAMPLE SHOWING SPACING OF LINES.

[PRIVATE No. 135 67xn CONGRESS.]

[Two 2-point leads.]

[H. R. 1248.]
[Three 2-point leads.]

[Indent 8 ems]. An Act Granting a pension to Katherine S. McCartney, widow
of William H. McCartney.

[8 points.]

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the
Interior be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to place on the
pension roll, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension
laws, the name of Katherine S. McCartney, widow of William H.
McCartney, late captain Company A, Second Regiment Iowa Volun-
teer Infantry, and pay her a pension at the rate of $30 per month.

Approved, September , 1921.

SAMPLE OF PROCLAMATION DATE.

The following paragraph shows the manner of dating proclamations and other
Executive documents. Note capitalization and punctuation:

Done at the City of Washington this day of ,

in the year of our Lord , and of the Independence of the

United States of America the

STYLE MANUAL.

[Sample of title-page of Senate hearing.]

[FOLLOW THIS SERIES OF TYPEJ

[Cheltenham Bold

HEARING

BEFORE

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE
COMMITTEE ON

UNITED STATES SENATE

SIXTY--

_ CONGRESS
SESSION

[Case 125

[6-pt. caps

[Case 90

[Case 91

[10-pt. caps
[8-pt. caps

[6-pt. caps

A BILL

Printed for the use of the Committee on

[Case 225

[8-pt. caps

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1922

PPersonnel of committee to "I
L appear on back of title J

TITLE-PAGE OF HOUSE HEARING.

[Sample of title-page of House hearing.]

[FOLLOW THIS SERIES OF TYPE]

[Cheltenham Bold

HEARING

BEFORE

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE
COMMITTEE ON

[Case 125
[6-pt. caps

[Case 90
[Case 91

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-

CONGRESS

SESSION

[Case 91

[IC-pt. caps
[8-pt. caps

[6-pt. caps

A BILL

Printed for the use of the Committee on

[Case 225

[8-pt. caps

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1922

fPersonnel of committee to]
L appear on back of title J

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE.

GENERAL RULES.

The rules governing document work apply to the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, except
as may be noted herein. Generally, the variations from document style, with forma
peculiar to the RECORD, are given here. All should familiarize themselves with the
forms desired.

All extracts must be in 6-point type unless otherwise ordered by Senate, House, or
Joint Committee on Printing.

Instructions covering the measure and the size and kind of type for parallel columns
in the RECORD will be given to operators when necessary, as the general style will
depend upon the character of the matter to be set.

In paragraphs beginning with a bill or resolution number, as H. R. 1296, H. Con.
Res. 217, or any other form, use 4-em space after the abbreviations.

In general, operators should avoid wide spacing, especially in break lines and lines
containing many points.

In resetting lines when correcting proof, operators must exercise great care to
have such lines free from error.

Extreme caution must be used in making corrections in copy, and no important
change should be made without authority.

Observe the lists of names of Senators and Members, committees of both Houses,
and duplicate names. Changes caused by death, resignation, or otherwise must
be noted. There is no excuse for error in the spelling of names of Senators, Members,
or department officials. In case of doubt, the Congressional Directory will be
taken as authority.

Small-cap center heads in speeches, also headings over tables, leader work, and
subheads following main subject heading in the proceedings will be set in 6-point.

Queries must not be made unless it is known that the author is to see a proof.

CAPITALIZATION.

(See also Guide to capitalization, p. 20.)

It must be borne in mind that one general style of capitalization is to prevail on
RECORD and document work.

In Senate and House proceedings and Senate and House Journals use Rule VI,
Rule XVI, etc. Lower-case the sixth rule, the sixteenth rule, etc.

If the name of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD is mentioned, it must be set in caps
and small caps.

If the name of a Senator or a Member is used in connection with a bill 'or other
paper, as the Curtis bill, the Smith amendment, etc., lower-case; but SMITH'S amend-
ment, etc.

The names of Members and Members elect of both branches of the Congress will
be printed in caps and small caps if mention is made of them. This applies
also to eulogies, and notices of or references to eulogies, of deceased Senators or Mem-
bers; but names of Members in lists of pairs in House proceedings will be set in
lower case. (See under Pairs, p. 84.)

Certificates of Senators elect of a succeeding Congress are usually presented to the
current Congress, and in such cases the names of the Senators elect must be in caps
and- small caps.

Names of Members of Congress must be set in lower case in votes, in lists set
in columns, in the list of standing and select committees, as contestants or contestees
in contested-election cases, in groups of names of Members and non-Members, and in
lists of pairs.

Observe that the names of all persons not certified Members of Congress are to be
set in lower case; that is, names of secretaries, clerks, messengers, and others.

CONTRACTIONS.

If in a Senator's or a Member's language the copy shows such contractions as
"don't," "can't," "won't," "didn't," "couldn't," and "wouldn't," spell in full, as
"do not," "can not," "will not," "did not," "could not," and "would not." This
is not intended to apply to extracts and anecdotes. The abbreviation "etc." must
be made to read "and so forth," except in extracts.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 79

FIGURES.

(See also Figures, p. 30.)

If an expression contains two or more enumerations, some definite and others
indefinite (or not accompanied by subject), spell the indefinite and put the definite in
figures (unless under 10), as four or five thousand spent out of $6,000 appropriated;
$300 saved and a thousand dollars spent; a hundred dollars is more to me than $500
to you or one thousand to him; if copy reads "six millions of dollars," it must be
changed to read "$6,000,000."

Use figures for all enumerations of weights and measures.

In such examples as the following use figures unless under 10, but all enumerations
should be in figures in a group where any single enumeration is 10 or more : There were
20 males and 25 females, 45 in all; six horses; 10 horses; 6 horses, 5 cows, and 26
head of sheep; 25 bulletins, containing 352 pages; the population of Chicago is more
than 2,000,000; a hamlet of 18 persons. If complicated, spell, as twenty-five 6-inch
guns, two f -inch boards, five 5-cent pieces, etc.

More than two enumerations to be regarded as a group. Example: There were four
boys. e pd five girls; there were 9 men and 8 women, 17 in all; there were 3 men, 4
women, and 6 children.

If sums of money are used as adjectives, express in figures, as a 5-cent piece, a $10
note, a $1,000 house, a $1,000,000 expenditure, a $1,200 clerk (even if copy reads "a
twelve-hundred-dollar clerk").

If an expression of weight or measure is used as an adjective, use figures, as a 1-foot
rule, a 2-bushel basket, a 5-acre lot, a 4-ton stone, a 3-pint pail, a 1-grain pill.

Follow copy in such expressions as twelve hundred gallons were used, fourteen
hundred dollars were expended, or 1,200 gallons were used, $1,400 were expended; a
thousand dollars, a hundred pounds, two thousand million dollars.

In amendments in conference reports follow this STYLE MANUAL in regard to the
use of figures.

ITALIC.

Use an italic lower case v. in titles of cases, including contested-election cases, as
Smith v. Brown.

Names of vessels must be set in italic, except in tabular matter, indexes, and lists
set in columns.

If it is desired that italic should be used other than as provided for herein, the
word or words must be underscored and "fol. ital." written on each folio. Do not
construe this to mean "Ordered," "Resolved," "Be it enacted, etc,," titles following
signatures or addresses, or the part of date lines which should be set in italic.

If a prayer delivered in either House is printed in the proceedings and is prefaced
by a quotation from the Bible, use 8-point italic for such quotation ; the prayer must be
set in 8-point roman.

In roman small-cap lines use a lower-case v. for versus in the titles of cases.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Do not quote any communication carrying date and signature.

Do not put quotation marks on 6-point center heads in 8-point quoted matter.

In newspaper extracts put place and date at beginning of paragraph. Use caps and
lower case for name of place and roman lower case for date. Connect date and extract
by an em dash. If date and place are credited in a bracket line above extract, they
need not be used again at the beginning of paragraph. (See p. 41 under Date lines, and
p. 85 under Credits.)

Except in bill work proper, each "Whereas" in a preamble must begin a new
paragraph (indented). The "Therefore be it" must be preceded by a colon and
be run in with the last "Whereas." "Be it" will run in with the word "Therefore,"
but must not be supplied when not in copy. Note the following:

Whereas it has been deemed advisable to, etc.: Therefore be it
Resolved, That the committee, etc.

Use single punctuation in citations of cases and statutes, as Brown v. Robinson

(122 U. S. 329; R. S. p. 310, sec. 1748).

In the case of Smith against Brown. (A general or casual reference to a case.)
In the case of Smith v. Brown (122 U. S. 329). (A citation of a specific case.)
In One hundred and twenty-fourth United States Reports, page 329.
Indent star lines 2 ems on each side. Use seven stars.
If a title is used as part of the name of an organization, vessel, etc., spell, as

General U. S. Grant Post, No. 76, Grand Army of the Republic.

80 STYLE MANUAL.

In the RECORD proper use only one lead above and below heads and extracts, except
the heads "Senate" and "House" and date line, where two leads should be used.

The order of subdivision of the Constitution of the United States is as follows:
Article I, section 2, clause 3.

If an appendix appears at the end of a speech, the head "Appendix" should be
set in 6-point caps, preceded by a 3-em dash.

In extracts containing votes the names must be run in, as Greene of Massachusetts,
Mann, Fordney, etc.

In Senators' or Members' language, if the copy indicates "number," use the
abbreviation "No."; when the word is "numbered," use that form.

In reference to Senate and House reports and Senate and House executive and
miscellaneous documents the "No." must always be used, whether in copy or not,
as House Report No. 75, Executive Document No. 20, Miscellaneous Document No. 37.

In the Senate, under "House bills referred," "Message from the House," "Enrolled
bills signed," "Concurrent resolutions referred," "Presidential approvals," and in
lists of bills and resolutions, the numbers must come first and read "An act" (or resolu-
tion), whether copy or not, as "H. R. 722. An act," etc. In the House the sar^e rule
applies under "Message from the President," "Enrolled bills signed," "Messa^ jfrom
the Senate," "Concurrent resolutions referred," and "Senate bills referred." This
means that all bills and resolutions received in the House from the Senate or in the
Senate from the House, when in lists, shall have the number begin the paragraph.

Eight-point breaks in 6-point matter should be paragraphed, as follows:

The report goes on to say that

Observe this closely
during the fiscal year 1921 there were, etc.

USE OF CAPS AND SMALL CAPS.

On motion by (or of) Mr. CARTER, it was, etc.

The VICE PRESIDENT resumed the chair.

The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. WADSWORTH in the chair). Shall the bill pass?

The SPEAKER called the House to order.

Mr. DALLINGER'S amendment was adopted.

Mr. BLAND of Indiana took the floor and yielded to Mr. CLARK of Florida.

During the roll call,

Mr. MONDELL said: If not paired, I would vote "no " on this bill.

A MEMBER. And debate it afterwards.

SEVERAL MEMBERS. I object.

Mr. ASHURST, Mr. BORAH, and others. Let it be read.

Mr. CARTER objected.

Mr. PARKER of New York, by unanimous consent, was granted leave to print remarks
on the bill.

Mr. CANNON addressed the Chair.

Mr. RAINEY of Illinois rose.

Mr. MANN resumed the floor.

The ACTING SECRETARY. In line 11, after the word "Provided" it is proposed, etc.

Mr. MOORE of Ohio was recognized.

Mr. COOPER of Wisconsin was recognized, and yielded his time to Mr. KNOPF.

Mr. JOHNSON entered the Chamber.

Mr. SHORTRIDGE, a Senator from the State of California, appeared in his seat
to-day.

Mr. SIEGEL and Mr. MALONEY rose to a point of order.

The SPEAKER proceeded to put the question on the motion of Mr. FRENCH.

The CHAIRMAN appointed Mr. LONGWORTH and Mr. LUCE as tellers.

Mr. BECK. I desire to withdraw my vote of "no" and vote "present."

The Clerk called the name of Mr. ALMON, and he answered "Present."

[If a Senator's name is used following a roll call to secure a quorum, set in caps and small caps for the sake
of good typographic appearance. Note the following:]

Mr. LODGE entered the Chamber and answered to his name.
The Secretary proceeded to call the roll, and Mr. ASHURST answered "aye. "
Mr. JOHNSON and Mr. BORAH entered the Chamber and answered to their names.
After some delay, Mr. LA FOLLETTE entered the Chamber and answered to his
name.

Mr. LONGWORTH. I think this bill is so well understood that no time will be required for its discussion.
Mr. COCKRAN. Does this bill come from the Committee on Commerce?
The SPEAKER. It does.

[Note that in 6-point extracts only an en quad is used after the name of the person speaking.]

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 81

PUNCTUATION.

The bill was reported to the Senate as amended, and the amendment was concurred
in.

The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, ordered to be engrossed
for a third reading, read the third time, and passed.

The bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading, read the third time, and

The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time; and being
engrossed, it was accordingly read the third time and passed.

The bill was ordered to a third reading, and it was accordingly read the third time
and passed.

The bill was ordered to a third reading, was read the third time, and passed.

The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time,
and passed.

The amendments were ordered to be engrossed and the bill to be read a third time.

The amendment was agreed to, and the bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed
and read a third time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the third time
and passed.

There was no objection, and by unanimous consent the Senate proceeded, etc.

The question was taken, and the motion was agreed to.

The question being taken, the motion was agreed to.

There being no objection, the Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, proceeded to
consider the bill, which had been reported from the Committee on Public Lands and
Surveys with amendments.

The Secretary read the bill; and there being no objection, the Senate, as in Com-
mittee of the Whole, proceeded to its consideration.

Ordered to lie on the table and be printed.

The Secretary read the bill; and by unanimous consent the Senate, as in Committee
of the Whole, proceeded to its consideration.

Mr. SCOTT, by unanimous consent, was granted leave to withdraw from the files of
the House, without leaving copies, the papers in the case of John Jones no adverse
report having been made thereon.

Mr. CULLEN. Regular order! [or Division!]

Mr. CARTER. Regular order, Mr. Chairman.

The Jones bill, to pension soldiers and sailors of the Civil War.

My friend the Senator from Massachusetts said it was a mistake.

Mr. LA FOLLETTE addressed the Senate. After having spoken for 35 minutes,

Mr. CAPPER. Mr. President, if the Senator will yield for a moment.

After the second call of the roll,

Mr. BRITTEN. Mr. Speaker, that has been agreed to.

[Note use of interrogation mark in the following:]

Mr. PENROSE. Mr. President, what does this mean?
We have never received a dollar of this amount.

PARENTHESES AND BRACKETS.

Mr. FORDNEY. Mr. Speaker, I now yield five minutes to the gentleman from

Massachusetts [Mr. GALLIVAN].

[Mr. GALLIVAN then resumed and concluded his remarks as above printed.]
Mr. CANNON. There is no "may not " about it. Here is the form in which they

are printed [exhibiting].

Mr. FORDNEY. I am in hopes we shall be able to secure a vote on the bill

-night. ["Vote!" "Vote!"]

Mr. HADLEY (at 6 o'clock and 35 minutes p. m.). I move that the House adjourn.
["No!" "No!"]

Mr. FISH (to Mr. JAMES). Are these vessels of iron?

Mr. FESS. The Chair rather gets me on that question. [Laughter.] I did not
rise. [Cries of "Vote!" "Vote!"]

Mr. HAMMER (one of the tellers). I do not desire to press the point that no quorum
has voted.

The CHAIRMAN (after a pause). If no gentleman claims the floor, the Clerk will
proceed with the reading of the bill.

Mr. DYER. Then he is endeavoring to restrict the liberty of the individual in
the disbursement of his own money. [Applause on the Republican side.]

Mr. TREADWAY. Mr. Speaker, I desire to ask unanimous consent that the time
of the gentleman [Cries of "Regular order!"]

82 STYLE MANUAL.

Mr. FOCHT was recognized and said: I will yield three minutes to the gentleman
from Wisconsin.

Lay on, Macduff;
And damn'd be him that first cries, "Hold, enough!"

[Laughter.]

The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the consideration of this bill at this time?
[After a pause.] There is objection.

The House accordingly resolved itself into Committee of the Whole on the Private
Calendar (Mr. MANN in the chair) and proceeded to the consideration of pension
business on the Private Calendar.

The CHAIRMAN (rapping with his gavel). Debate is exhausted.

Mr. FLOOD (reading)

When in the course of human events, etc.

[Mr. BARKLEY'S speech will be published entire after it shall have been completed.]

[Or the following, which the foreman is authorized to insert. Observe that two leads are used on
each side of " withhold" lines:]

[Mr. CUMMINS addressed the Senate. His remarks will appear hereafter.]

[Mr. KETCH AM addressed the committee [or House]. His remarks will appear
hereafter.]

[Names of Senators or Members, if supplied by reporters in remarks of Members of Congress,
must appear in brackets, unless some other title than Mr. be used, when it will be considered that
the gentleman speaking mentioned the other gentleman's name, as in the following examples:]

Mr. PAIGE. The gentleman from Washington [Mr. JOHNSON] stated that he would
support the measure.

Mr. PAIGE. The gentleman from Washington, Captain JOHNSON, stated that he
would support the measure.
[See note as to pairs, p. 84.]

VOTING IN THE HOUSE AND IN COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE.

[Note that a dash is used only when a comma is necessary to separate the ayes and noes. If only the
ayes or the noes are given, no punctuation is to be used. If the word "and" is used to connect the
ayes and noes, as ayes 52 and noes 65, or 52 ayes and 65 noes, the dash is omitted after the words " were '
or "being."]

On the question of ordering the yeas and nays there were 18 ayes and 88 noes.
The House divided; and there were ayes 52, noes 65.

So (no further count being called for) the amendment of Mr. TAYLOR of Colorado
was not agreed to.
So (two-thirds voting in favor thereof) the rules were suspended, and the bill was

The committee divided amid confusion ; and after the vote was completed,

The CHAIRMAN. On this question the tellers report ayes 99, noes 101.

The CHAIRMAN. The gentleman raises the point of no quorum. The Chair
will count. [After counting.] Two hundred and seventeen present, a quorum. The
noes have it, and the amendment is rejected.

The question being taken on the motion of Mr. FOSTER to suspend the rules and
pass the bill, it was agreed to (two- thirds voting in favor thereof).

So (the affirmative not being one-fifth of the whole vote) the yeas and nays were
not ordered.

The question was taken by a viva voce vote, and the Speaker announced that two-
thirds appeared to have voted in the affirmative and (after a pause) that the bill was

So (two- thirds voting in favor thereof) the motion to suspend the rules was agreed to,
and the bill was passed.

Two-thirds voting in favor thereof, the rules were suspended, and the bill was passed.

The question was taken; and in the opinion of the Chair two- thirds having voted
in favor thereof, the rules were suspended, and the bill was passed.

The question was taken; and two- thirds having voted in favor thereof, the rules
were suspended, and the bill was passed.

The yeas and nays were ordered, there being 43 in the affirmative, more than one-
fifth of the last vote.

The question being taken on Mr. HARRISON'S motion, there were ayes 18, noes 35.

The question being taken on concurring in the amendments of the Senate, there
were ayes 101, noes 5.

Tellers were ordered, and Mr. RAINEY of Illinois and Mr. MERRITT were appointed.

CONGRESSIONAL, EECORD STYLE. 83

The SPEAKER. The Chair appoints as tellers the gentleman from Louisiana, Mr.
DUPRE, and the gentleman from Wisconsin, Mr. STAFFORD.

The House again divided; and the tellers reported ayes 113, noes 33.

On the question of ordering the yeas and nays there were ayes 30.

The yeas and nays were ordered, 55 Members voting in favor thereof.

On the question of ordering the yeas and nays there were ayes 21, noes 93; less
than one-fifth voting in the affirmative.

The question was taken; and there were on a division (demanded by Mr. MANN)
ayes 69, noes 66.
" On the question of ordering tellers there were ayes 20, not one-fifth of a quorum.

The question was taken upon ordering tellers, and there were 19 in the affirmative,
not one-fifth of a quorum.

Tellers on the yeas and nays were not ordered, only 17 Members voting therefor, not
one-fifth of a quorum.

The previous question was ordered, and under the operation thereof the bill was
ordered to be engrossed and read a third time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly
read the third time and passed .

The previous question was ordered, and under the operation thereof the amend-
ment was agreed to.

The question being taken on the motion of Mr. GORMAN, it was agreed to; there
being ayes 141, noes 14.

VOTING BY YEAS AND NAYS.

Senate.

The roll call was concluded; and the result was announced yeas 27, nays 31, as
follows:

The yeas and nays were ordered; and, being taken, resulted yeas 18, nays 32, as
follows:

The question being taken by yeas and nays, resulted yeas 37, nays 29, as follows:

Mr. WARREN called for the yeas and nays, and they were ordered; and, being
taken, resulted yeas 27, nays 23, as follows:

YEAS 27.
Ashurst Calder Gerry Page

NAYS 23.
Ball Capper Glass Penrose

NOT VOTING 46.
Borah Cameron Gooding Willis

House.

The yeas and nays were ordered.

The question was taken; and there were yeas 76, nays 204, answered "present"
7, not voting 146, as follows:

The question being taken, there were yeas 197, nays 70, answered "present" 3,
not voting 173, as follows:

The question was decided in the affirmative yeas 193, nays 57, answered "present"
4, not voting 179, as follows:

The question on agreeing to the report of the committee of conference was taken ;
and there were yeas 212, nays 82, answered "present" 5, not voting 134, as follows:

The question was taken; and there were yeas 124, nays 111, answered "present"
2, reported by tellers 1, not voting 195, as follows:

[Roll No. 116.]
YEAS 124.
Ackerman Carter Patterson, Mo. Reed, N. Y.

NAYS 111.
Bland, Ind. Brooks, 111. Beck Burton

ANSWERED "PRESENT" 2.
Fenn Hays

REPORTED BY TELLERS 1.

Aswell.

NOT VOTING 195.
Appleby Flood Crisp Padgett

[If the Speaker votes, his name is not used, but at the end of the "yeas" or "nays," according to
his vote, insert: The Speaker.]

84 STYLE MANUAL.

PAIRS.

[The word "with" must always be used in pairs in the House, not "and"; and copy must be altered
to conform thereto, as Mr. Smith with Mr. Jones not Mr. Smith and Mr. Jones. Note use of lower case
for names in list of pairs in House.]

The Clerk announced the following pairs:

On this vote:

Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for) with Mr. Kitchin (against).

Mr. Reber (for) with Mr. Gallivan (against).

For this day :

Mr. Walsh with Mr. Bui winkle.

Until further notice:

Mr. Dale (who would vote "aye") with Mr. Thomas of North Carolina (who would
vote "no").

Mr. Anthony with Mr. Riordan.

Mr. CLASSON. Mr. Speaker, I voted, but, being paired with the gentleman from
Pennsylvania, Mr. REBER, I withdraw my vote.

Mr. MADDEN. Mr. Speaker, I am paired with the gentleman from Illinois,
Mr. SABATH, so I will withdraw my vote. I desire to announce on behalf of my
colleague Mr. BRITTEN that he was called from the Hall a few moments ago. He is
paired with the gentleman from Kentucky, Mr. GILBERT; but if present and not
paired, he would vote "yea."

[In House pairs do not use brackets when Members are referred to by names, as in the above paragraph
in Senate pairs observe use of brackets.]

Mr. BORAH (when his name was called). I am paired on this question with the
senior Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. LODGE]. If he were here, I should vote "yea."

CALL OF THE HOUSE.

Mr. MILLER. I move that there be a call of the House.
The motion was agreed to.

The Clerk called the roll, and the following Members failed to answer to their names:

[Roll No. 106.]

Anderson Fitzgerald Langley Robsion

Anthony Flood Lanham Rose

Atkeson Fordney Larsen, Ga. Rosenbloom

The SPEAKER. The doors will now be closed, and the Clerk will call the list of
absentees for excuses.

The Clerk called the absentees, as follows:

Mr. ANDERSON: No excuse offered.

Mr. ANTHONY.

Mr. FORDNEY. I have been requested to announce that Mr. ANTHONY was
obliged to go to his room. I ask that he be excused for this day.

There was no objection.

Mr. ROSE: No excuse offered.

FORMS OF TITLES.

[Always in roman lower case, flush and hang or center.]

Joint resolution authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to issue 2 per cent bonds or certificates in

exchange for bonds bearing a higher rate of interest.
Resolved, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he hereby is, etc.

A bill (H. R. 4487) to authorize the Rock Island & Southwestern Railway Co. to construct a bridge over

the Mississippi River at New Boston, State of Illinois.

Be it enacted, etc., That it shall be lawful for the Rock Island & Southwestern Railway Co., a corpora-
tion organized under the general incorporations, etc.

[Always abbreviate resolving and enacting clauses of congressional measures as given above, except
the following and concurrent resolutions:]
Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution providing for the election of certain United

States officers by the people.

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of A merica in Congress assembled
(two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following amendment to the Constitution of the
United States be proposed to, etc.

Memorial of the settlers of southern Colorado.
To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States in Congress assembled:

The undersigned executive committee of the settlers of southern Colorado, living on what is called the
Las Animas grant, would respectfully represent; etc.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 85

ADDRESSES AND SIGNATURES.

To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of A merica now assembled at
Washington, D. C.:

The undersigned, officers of the Navy of the United States, respectfully show unto your honorable bodies
that they are advised that certain persons are, etc.

JOHN L. WORDEN. JAMES G. GREEN.

A. BRYSON. W. H. H. SOUTHEKLAND.

EDMD. R. COLHOUN. F. F. FLETCHER.

J. L. DAVIS. C. C. WILSON.

[If there are 8 or more signatures and not exceeding 20, without titles, they must be set in
half measure, longest line 1 em froin the end of half measure, as above; but if with titles or the
number exceeds 20, run in, in full measure, lower case, indented 5 and 7 ems, as follows:]

Brown, Shipley & Co.; Denniston.Cross & Co.; Fruhling & Goschen, attorneys; C. J. Hambro &
Sons; Hardy, Nathan & Co.; Heilbut, Symons & Co.; Henckel du Boisson & Co.; Hoare,
Miller & Co., by George Miller.

CREDITS.

The collector o f the general committee has an alphabetical book which contains the names o f persons
and the amount each individual is required to pay. (Harlan Committee, H. Kept. No. 313, 25th Cong.. 3d
sess.,pp. 250,251.)

MR. CANNON'S STATEMENT.

[From the Rochester (N. Y.) Democrat and Chronicle.]

No fair-minded person can read the very clear and explicit statement made by Mr. CANNON to a repre-
sentative of this journal without being convinced, etc.

EXTRACTS.

[Extracts must be set in 6-ppint unless ordered otherwise by the Senate, House, or Joint Committee on
Printing, and the operator will be expected to so set them, whether marked or not, if the copy clearly indi-
cates that they are extracts. This does not refer to casual quotations of a few words in speeches. ]

Mr. CURTIS. Let us see what that is:

The stipulations of this treaty are to be a full settlement of all claims of said Creek Nation for damages
and losses of every kind growing out of the late rebellion

I do not think he means that

and all expenditures by the United States o f annuities in clothing and feeding refugee and destitute Indians
since the diversion of annuities for that purpose consequent upon the late war with the so-called Confed-
erate States; and the Creeks hereby ratify and confirm

What?

all such diversions of annuities heretofore made from the funds of the Creek Nation by the United States;
and the United States agree that no annuities

And so forth. I believe that shows clearly the purpose of the treaty.

86 STYLE MANUAL.

FORMS FOR SPEECH HEADS.

[Headings over speeches must be set in case 18, caps and lower case, leaded, regardless of the number
of lines such headings make, unless other instructions are given by the foreman. Do not use more leads
than are indicated in the following heads:]

National Prohibition. 1

[Mead.]

[1 lead.]

SPEECH

[1 lead.]

[2 leads.]

HON. FLORIAN LAMPERT,

[1 lead.]
OF WISCONSIN,

[2 leads.]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

[2 leads.]
Monday, June 27, 1921.

* [2 leads.]

The House had under consideration the bill (H. R. 7294) supplemental to the
national prohibition act.

Mr. LAMPERT. Mr. Speaker, I voted against the original Vol-
stead Act and I voted to sustain President Wilson's veto, etc.

Thursday, August 11, 1921.

The House in Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union had under
consideration the bill (H. R. 8107) to control importations of dyes and chemicals.

Mr. FORDNEY. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the commit-
tee, I believe the extension of time provided for in this bill is, etc.

[Always "Mr. Speaker" on "leaves to print" and on speeches delivered before
the House; but on speeches delivered when the House is in Committee of the Whole,
etc., "Mr. Chairman" is the correct form.]

Tariff Revision. 1

[Head.]

[1 lead.]

EXTENSION OF REMARKS

[1 lead.]

[2 leads.]

HON. R. WALTON MOORE,

[1 lead.]
OF VIRGINIA,

[2 leads.]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

[2 leads.]
Tuesday, July 26, 1921.

Mr. MOORE of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, supplementing the state-
ments which I made while the tariff bill, which passed the House on
July 21, was under discussion, I wish to say something, etc.

[In "extension of remarks" speeches the following words may be used under the
italic date line when they are supplied by the author. Flush and hang when three
lines or more; center when less than three lines.]

On the revenue bill (H. R. 8245) to reduce and equalize taxation, to amend and
simplify the revenue act of 1918, and for other purposes.

1 Captions are used only when supplied by author.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 87

CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDINGS.

[Observe that the headings "Senate" and "House of Representatives" are to be 10-point caps, centered:
and the date lines to be 10-point caps and small caps and italic, also centered. In the RECORD proper use
only one lead above and below heads and extracts, except the heads "Senate" and "House'' and date
line, where two leads should be used.]

SENATE.

WEDNESDAY, July 27, 1921.
The Chaplain, Rev. J. J. Muir, D. D., offered the following prayer:

NAMING A PRESIDING OFFICER.

The Secretary, George A. Sanderson, read the following communication:

UNITED STATES SENATE,

PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE,
Washington, D. ., July 27, 1921.
To the Senate:

Being temporarily absent from the Senate, I appoint Hon. FRANK B. BRANDEGEE a Senator from the
State of Connecticut, to perform the duties of the Chair this legislative day.

ALBERT B. CUMMINS,
President pro tempore.

Mr. BRANDEGEE thereupon took the chair as Presiding Officer.

The reading clerk proceeded to read the Journal of the proceedings of the legislative
day of Friday, July 22, 1921, when, on request of Mr. CURTIS and by unanimous
consent, the further reading was dispensed with and the Journal was approved.

MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Overhue, its enrolling clerk,
announced that the House had passed a concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 25) pro-
viding for the employment of telephone operators in the Capitol telephone exchange,
in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate.

PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS.

Mr. SPENCER presented 3 petitions of Charity Grace and 9 others; Robert W.
Bira and 29 others; John F. W. Dammann and 29 others, all of St. Louis, Mo., praying
for the recognition of the republic of Ireland by the Government of the United States,
which were referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

He also presented a resolution adopted at the annual picnic of the American Asso-
ciation for the Recognition of the Irish Republic, held at Normandy Grove, St. Louis,
Mo., July 17, 1921, favoring the recognition of the republic of Ireland by the Govern-
ment of the United States, which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Mr. RANSDELL. Mr. President, I present a resolution adopted at a meeting of
the agricultural committee of the Louisiana Bankers' Association. It is very brief,
and I ask that it be printed in the RECORD.

There being no objection, the resolution was referred to the Committee on Inter-
state Commerce and ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows:

[Observe Senate copy in form of petitions and memorials, and follow office style in use of figures, spelling
numbers under 10, except in a group with 10 or over, more than 2 enumerations to be regarded as a group.
(See p. 79.)

Observe the following forms of capitalization and punctuation:

The First Presbyterian Church of Boxtown; the Luther Memorial Church, of Carrville; the Woman's
Christian Temperance Union of Beansburg; the Moody Temperance Union, of Clayton; General U. S.
Grant Post, No. 25, Grand Army of the Republic; Local Union No. 1133, of Bridgeton; Popcorn Grange,
No.47,ofCraddock; A. K.Jones and seven others, of Akron; T. P. Loud and other citizens of Boston; Union
No. 6, International Association of Machinists, of Brockton; the Times, of Cass; the Board of Trade of
Trenton: the City Council of Princeton; the Braintree Shoe Co., of Braintree; the First National Bank of
Bladensburg; the Brady National Bank, of HyattsvUle; the Society of Christian Endeavor of Riverdale;
and the Yarmouth Bridge Co., of Baltimore, all in the State, etc., praying, etc. When a name and a
number or address of a society or institution are given, use the comma before "No." or "of."]

REPORTS OP COMMITTEES.

Mr. JONES of New Mexico, from the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys, to
which was referred the bill (S. 1099) to amend section 2372 of the Revised Statutes,
reported it with an amendment and submitted a report (No. 213) thereon.

Mr. WADSWORTH, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to which were referred
the following bills, reported them each with an amendment and submitted reports
thereon:

A bill (S. 1541) for the relief of J. P. D. Shiebler (Rept. No. 177); and

88 STYLE MANUAL.

A bill (H. R. 1475) providing for a grant of land to the State of Washington for a
biological station and general research purposes (Kept. No. 178).

[Observe that the comma is left out after a Senator's or a Member's name when followed by "of" and
the State. This applies only to Senators or Members whose names are duplicated, or to enumerations
of Senators or Members, as Mr. WALSH of Massachusetts. Mr. JONES of New Mexico, and Mr. WATSON of
Indiana were appointed, etc., and is not intended to apply to other than Senators or Members, nor when
the Christian name or initials are given, as Mr. Blank, of Wyoming; Mr. PATRICK H. KELLEY, of Michigan.

Observe that the "No." is dropped from the title of bills in every case where initials are used, and
instead of S. No. 1099, or H. R. No. 4321, it is S. 1099 and H. R. 4321.]

ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED.

The PRESIDING OFFICER, as Acting President pro tempore, announced his
signature to the following enrolled bills and joint resolutions, which had previously
been signed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives:

S. 997. An act conferring jurisdiction upon the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of South Carolina to hear and determine the claims of the owners of
the Danish steamship Flynderborg against the United States, and for other purposes;

H. R. 6611. An act to establish a veterans' bureau and to improve the facilities and
service of such bureau, and further to amend and modify the war risk insurance act;

S. J. Res. 5. A joint resolution authorizing the President to invite foreign nations
to take part in an exposition at Portland, Oreg., in 1925; and

S. J. Res. 72. A joint resolution for the relief of States in the Cotton Belt that have
given aid to cotton farmers forced from the fields in established nonproduction zones
through efforts to eradicate the pink boll worm.

BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS INTRODUCED.

Bills and joint resolutions were introduced, read the first time, and, by unanimous
consent, the second time, and referred as follows:

By Mr. SMOOT:

A bill (S. 2367) granting a pension to Sarah H. E. Ryan (with an accompanying
paper) ; to the Committee on Pensions.

By Mr. McKELLAR:

A bill (S. 2368) authorizing the President of the United States to appoint Sergt.
Alvin C. York as a captain in the United States Army and then place him on the
retired list; to the Committee on Military Affairs.

A bill (S. 2369) granting an increase of pension to Joseph T. Spence (with accom-
panying papers) ; to the Committee on Pensions.

By Mr. GOODING:

A bill (S. 2370) to extend the provisions of the emergency tariff act for two months;
to the Committee on Finance.

By Mr. SHEPPARD:

A joint resolution (S. J. Res. 94) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the
United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

A joint resolution (S. J. Res. 95) authorizing a survey and examination of the Rio
Grande border of the United States to determine the advisability of constructing a
highway for military or other Government purposes either along the entire border
or certain sections thereof; to the Committee on Military Affairs.

MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Overhue, its enrolling clerk,
announced that the House had agreed to the report of the committee of conference
on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the
bill (H. R. 5676) taxing contracts for the sale of grain for future delivery, and options
for such contracts, and providing for the regulation of boards of trade, and for other
purposes.

The message further announced that the Speaker of the House had signed the
following enrolled bills, and they were thereupon signed by the Presiding Officer
(Mr. CURTIS) as Acting President pro tempore:

H. R. 1942. An act for the relief of the owners of the dredge Maryland; and

H. R. 6407. An act for the relief of Maj. Francis M. Maddox, United States Army.

PRESIDENTIAL APPROVALS.

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Latta, one of his secre-
taries, announced that the President had approved and signed bills of the following
titles:

On August 18, 1921 :

S. 1934. An act granting the consent of Congress to the Huntington & Ohio Bridge
Co- to construct, maintain, and operate a highway and street railway bridge across the
Ohio River between the city of Huntington, W. Va., and a point opposite in the
State of Ohio.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 89

On August 22, 1921:

S. 1794. An act to authorize the Secretary of War to release the Kansas City &
Memphis Railroad & Bridge Co. from reconstructing its highway and approaches
across its bridge at Memphis, Term. ; and

S. 2301. An act granting the consent of Congress to Old Trail's Bridge Co. to con-
struct a biidge across the Missouri River.

LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT (s. DOC. -NO. 65).

The PRESIDING OFFICER laid before the Senate the following communication
from the President of the United States, which was read, and, with the accompanying
papers, referred to the Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be printed:

THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 15, W'l.
The PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE.

SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith for the consideration of Congress an
estimate of appropriation in the sum of $200,000, required by the State Department
to defray the expenses of the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, which is
to assemble in Washington on November 11, 1921.

There is inclosed herewith for the information of Congress copy of a letter from the
Undersecretary of State of the 15th instant, explaining the necessity for this appropria-
tion. In the statement of reasons set forth by the Undersecretary of State I concur,
and recommend the appropriation as being in the public interest.

There is also inclosed copy of the formal invitation to Great Britain, France, Italy,
and Japan to participate in the conference.

Respectfully, WARREN G. HARDING.

[All communications from the President must be set in 8-point, but should such communications
contain extracts, etc., such extracts must be in 6-point.l

PAWNEE INDIANS V. THE UNITED STATES (s. DOC. NO. 31l).

The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the assistant
clerk of the Court of Claims, transmitting certified copy of the findings of fact and con-
clusion filed by the court in the cause of The Pawnee Tribe of Indians v. The United
States, which was referred to the Committee on Claims and ordered to be printed.

[Note the insertion of " (S. Doc. No. ) '' in cases where papers are ordered to be printed as a document.
To ho inserted only when " Ordered to be printed " is in copy.l

HOUSE BILLS REFERRED.

The following bills were severally read twice by title and referred as indicated below:

H. R. 927. An act for the relief of Capt. Fred S. Johnston; and

H. R. 1268. An act for the relief of the Six-Minute Ferry Co., of Vallejo, Calif.;

to the Committee on Claims.
H. R. 1318. An act granting to certain claimants the preferential right to purchase

certain alleged public lands in the State of Arkansas, and for other purposes; to the

Committee on Public Lands and Surveys.

Third Reading and Passage of a Bill.

JOHN B. H. WARING.

The bill (S. 667) for the relief of John B. H. Waring was announced as next in order.
The Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, proceeded to consider the bill, which
was read, as follows:

fie it enacted, etc., That the President of the United States be, and he is hereby, authorized to restore to
John B. H. Waring, etc.

The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, ordered to be engrossed
for a third reading, read the third time, and passed.

Amendment, Third Reading, and Passage of a Bill.

GOVERNMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF HAWAII.

The Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, proceeded to consider the bill (S. 1881)
to amend an act entitled "An act to provide a government for the Territory of Hawaii, "
approved April 30, 1900, as amended, to establish a Hawaiian homes commission,
and for other purposes, which had been reported from the Committee on Territories
and Insular Possessions with amendments.

The first amendment was, on page 4, line 22, to strike out "Keaaupaha" and insert
"^veaaukaha."

The amendment was agreed to.

The next amendment was, on page 6, line 19, after the word "except," to insert
"by further authorization of Congress and," so as to make the paragraph read:

(1) For a period of five years after the first meeting of the Hawaiian Homes Commission only those
lands situate on the island of Molokai, etc.

04061 22 7

90 STYLE MANUAL.

The amendment was agreed to.

The bill was reported to the Senate as amended, and the amendments were con-
curred in.

The bill was ordered to be engrossed for a. third reading, read the third time, and
passed.

The title was amended so as to read: "A bill to amend an act entitled 'An act to
provide a government for the Territory of Hawaii,' approved April 30, 1900, as
amended, to establish a Hawaiian homes commission, granting certain powers to the
Board of Harbor Commissioners of the Territory of Hawaii, and for other purposes. ' '

Forms of Amendments.

The joint resolution (S. J. Res. 4) requesting the President to negotiate a treaty or
treaties for the protection of salmon in certain parts of the Pacific Ocean was announced
as next in order.

Mr. JONES of Washington. Mr. President, I have just had an opportunity to
examine this joint resolution. I offer this amendment.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Secretary will state the amendment offered by
the Senator from Washington.

The READING CLERK. On page 1, line 11, it is proposed to strike out the words
"both within and," so as to make the joint resolution read:

Resolved, etc.. That the President of the United States be, and he is hereby, requested to negotiate on
behalf of the United States, as promptly as is practicable.

Mr. McNARY. Mr. President, I observe in the report of the bill by the chairman
of the Foreign Relations Committee that it is reported as a Senate joint resolution.
I ask for a modification of it so that it will be a Senate resolution instead of a Senate
joint resolution.

The READING CLERK. It is proposed to strike out ' ' Senate Joint Resolution 4 ' ; and
insert " Senate Resolution 85."

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection to the modification? The Chair
hears none, and it will be so modified.

Mr. JONES of Washington. Would it not be necessary to change the resolving
clause also? The resolving clause reads:

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of A merica in Congress assembled.

Mr. McNARY. Yes, Mr. President; it should read simply "Resolved." I ask that
that change be made.

The READING CLERK. On page 1, lines 1 and 2, it is proposed to strike out all after
the word "Resolved."

The amendment was agreed to.

The VICE PRESIDENT. The next amendment will be stated.

The ASSISTANT SECRETARY. On page 2, line 13, after the word "pound." insert
the words "except rice cleaned for use in the manufacture of canned foods," so as to
read:

Rice, cleaned, 2 cents per pound, except rice cleaned for use in the manufacture of canned foods.

The VICE PRESIDENT. The question is on agreeing to the amendment.

The amendment was agreed to.

The next amendment was, on page 151, to strike out:

Steamer Phalarope: Master, $1,500; engineer, $1,200; fireman, $780; two seamen, at $S10each; cock, $s?0;
in all, $5,970.

The amendment was agreed to.

[Note use of words and figures in the following:]

The next amendment was, on page 34, in line 9, before the word "assistants." to
strike out "five" and insert "three"; in line 10, after the word "clerks" and before
the words "of class 3," to strike out "seven" and insert "five"; in line 11, before
the words "of class 2" to strike out "twelve" and insert "nine"; in the same line,
before the words "of class 1," to strikeout "twenty-seven" and insert "twenty";
in line 12, before the words "at $1,000 each," to strike out "three" and insert "two";
and in line 18, to strike out "$124,940" and insert "$102.590." so as to read:
EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION COMMISSION.

Salaries: Three commissioners, at $4,000 each; secretary, $2,750; attorney, $4,000; chief statistician, $3,000;
chief of accounts, $2,500; accountant, $2,250; claim examiners chief $2,250, assistant $2,000, assistant $1,800,
3 assistants at $1,600 each; special agents 2 at $1,800 each, 2 at $1,600 each; clerks 5 of class 3, 9 of class 2,
20 of class 1, 2 at $1,000 each; in all, $102,590.

Mr. MOSES submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to tK'e
sundry civil appropriation bill, which was ordered to lie on the table and be printed,
as follows:

Add a new section, as follows:

"That the President of the Senate appoint three Members of the Senate; and the Speaker of the House,
three Members of the House."

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 91

The Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, resumed the consideration of the bill
(H. R. 4075) to limit the immigration of aliens into the United States.

Mr. HARRIS. Mr. President, I offer the amendment which I send to the desk.

The VICE PRESIDENT. The amendment will be stated.

The ASSISTANT SECRETARY. On page 9, line 3, it is proposed to amend by striking
out ''three" and inserting "one," so that it will read:

SEC. 2 (a). That the number of aliens of any nationality who may be admitted under the immigration
laws to the United States in any fiscal year shall be limited to 1 per cent of the number of foreign-born per-
sons of such nationality resident in the United States.

The VICE PRESIDENT. The question is on agreeing to the amendment offered
by the Senator from Georgia to the amendment of the committee.

The amendment to the amendment was rejected.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is, Shall the bill pass?

Mr. REED. I ask for the yeas and nays on the passage of the bill.

Mr. HEFLIN. Let us have the yeas and nays.

The yeas and nays were ordered, and the reading clerk proceeded to call the roll.

Mr. BROUSSARD (when his name was called). I am paired wit^h the senior
Senator from New Hampshire [Mr. MOSES] . I am informed that if he were present he
would vqte as I intend to vote on the passage of the bill. I therefore feel at liberty to
vote, and vote "yea."

Mr. CURTIS. I desire to announce that the Senator from Maryland [Mr. WELLER],
the senior Senator from New Hampshire [Mr. MOSES], and the Senator from Delaware
[Mr. BALL] would vote for the bill if present. They are necessarily absent.

The result was announced yeas 78, nays 1, as follows:

YEAS 78.

Broussard Harreld Nelson Stanfield

Bursum Harris New Stanley

NAYS 1.

Reed

NOT VOTING 17.

Ball Kellogg Myers Trammell

Borah Keyes Newberry Weller

Bills Considered as in Committee of the Whole.

ACTIONS FOR PERSONAL INJURIES.

The bill (S. 258) concerning actions on account of death or personal injuries in
places under the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States was considered as in
Committee of the Whole and was read, as follows:

Be it enacted, etc., That in the case of the death of any person by the neglect or wrongful act of another
within a national park or other place, etc.

Mr. WALSH of Montana. I think there is a misprint in the bill. Theword "wherein"
should be "within" in line 11.

The amendment was agreed to.

The bill was reported to the Senate as amended and the amendment was concurred
in.

The bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading, read the third time, and

ARMY APPROPRIATIONS.

Mr. WADS WORTH. I again call up the Army appropriation bill, which was
temporarily laid aside.

The Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, resumed the consideration of the bill
(H. R. 5010) making appropriations for the support of the Army for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes, which had been reported from the Com-
mittee on Military Affairs with amendments.

Mr. WADSWORTH. I ask that the formal reading of the bill be dispensed with
and that the bill be read first for action on the committee amendments.

The VICE PRESIDENT. Without objection, it is so ordered.

EXECUTIVE SESSION.

Mr. WADSWORTH. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of execu-
tive business.

^ The motion was agreed to, and the Senate proceeded to the consideration of execu-
tive business. After five minutes spent in executive session the doors were reopened .

RECESS.

Mr. WADSWORTH. I move that the Senate take a recegs until to-morrow at 12
o'clock.

92 STYLE MANUAL.

The motion was agreed to; and (at 4 o'clock and 56 minutes p. m.) the Senate took

a recess until to-morrow, Tuesday, June 7, 1921, at 12 o'clock meridian.

[If the executive session is an open one, the following usually precedes the "adjournment" heading:]

AGREEMENT BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND NORWAY. 1

In executive session this day, the following agreement between the United States
and Norway was ratified, and on motion of Mr. KELLOGG the injunction of secrecy was
removed therefrom :
To the Senate:

I transmit herewith, to receive the advice and consent of the Senate to its ratifica-
tion, an agreement signed on June 30, 1921, between the United States and Norway,
for the submission to arbitration of certain claims of Norwegian subjects against the
United States arising out of requisitions by the United States Shipping Board Emer-
gency Fleet Corporation.

WARREN G. HARDING.

THE WHITE HOUSE, July 1, 1921.

NOMINATIONS.

Executive nominations received by the Senate April 14 (legislative day of April 13), 1921.

[Under heading "Postmaster," omit the State subheading if only one nomination or confirmation
is given. Under the heads "Nominations," "Confirmations," "Withdrawal," and "Rejection," the
following scheme for subheads is to be followed:]

First head 8 point caps and small caps.

With one subhead /8-Point caps and small caps.

18-point caps and small caps.
With two subheads. .{S-point small caps.

l8-point italic lower case.

(8-point caps and small caps. .

With three subheads. t^fSfi'S case.

l&-point small caps.

AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY.

Myron T. Herrick, of Ohio, to be ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
of the United States of America to France.

CONSUL OF CLASS 4.

Charles L. Hoover, of Missouri, formerly a consul of class 3, to be a consul of class 4
of the United States of America.

APPOINTMENTS IN THE ARMY.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
To be major generals.

Brig. Gen. Clarence Ransom Edwards from March 5, 1921.
Brig. Gen. James William McAndrew from March 5, 1921.

APPOINTMENT IN OFFICERS' RESERVE CORPS.

TO BE BRIGADIER GENERAL.
Hugh S. Johnson, late brigadier general, United States Army, from April 11, 1921.

PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS IN THE NAVY.

Capt. William A. Moffett to be Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics in the Depart-
ment of the Navy, with the rank of rear admiral, for the term of four years.

The following-named lieutenants (junior grade) to be lieutenants in the Navy from
the 1st day of July, 1920:

Paul S/Goen. John Smith.

James K. Davis. Richard Arm.

James J. O'Connor, a citizen of Idaho, to be an assistant surgeon in the Navy with
the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) from the 13th day of July, 1921.

POSTMASTERS.

OHIO.

Ellen M. Gumming to be postmaster at Fort Jennings, Ohio, in place of F. H.
Kramer.

OKLAHOMA.

Lida Steinke to be postmaster at Breckinridge, Okla., in place of D. L. Anvil.

1 This heading would be small caps if preceding an adjournment.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 93

CONFIRMATIONS.

Executive nominations confirmed by the Senate April 14 (legislative day of April 13),

1921.

AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY.
Myron T. Herrick to be ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to France.

CONSUL OF CLASS 4.
Charles L. Hoover to be a consul of class 4.

APPOINTMENTS IN THE ARMY.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
To be major generals.
Brig. Gen. Clarence Ransom Edwards.
Brig. Gen. James William McAndrew.

APPOINTMENT IN OFFICERS' RESERVE CORPS.
Hugh S. Johnson to be brigadier general.

PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS IN THE NAVY.

Capt. William A. Moffett to be Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics with the rank of
rear admiral.

The following-named lieutenants (junior grade) to be lieutenants :

Paul S. Goen. John Smith.

James K. Davis. Richard Arm.

James J. O'Connor to be an assistant surgeon with the rank of lieutenant (junior
grade).

POSTMASTERS.
OHIO.

Ellen M. Cumming, Fort Jennings.

OKLAHOMA.

Lida Steinke, Breckinridge.

WITHDRAWALS.

Executive nominations withdrawn from the Senate December 20, 1921.

POSTMASTFRS.
ARKANSAS.

Gary Johnson to be postmaster at Hot Springs, in the State of Arkansas.

WASHINGTON.

Thomas J. Atwood to be postmaster at Sultan, in the State of Washington.

REJECTION.

Executive nomination rejected by the Senate November 22 (legislative day of November

16), 1921.

RECORDER OF DEEDS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Henry Lincoln Johnson to be recorder of deeds, District of Columbia.

94 STYLE MANUAL.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MONDAY, April 18, 1921.

The House met at 12 o'clock noon.

The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera Montgomery, D. D., offered the following
prayer:

THE JOURNAL.

The Journal of the proceedings of Friday was read and approved.

SWEARING IN OF MEMBERS.

Mr. Sissox, of Mississippi, Mr. RUCKER, of Missouri, and Mr. RAKER, of California,
appeared before the bar of the House and took the oath of office.

MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE.

A message from the Senate, by Mr. Craven, one of its clerks, announced that the
Senate had passed bills of the following titles, in which the concurrence of the House
of Representatives was requested:

S. 224. An act authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to purchase a tract of land
with sufficient water right attached for the use and occupancy of the Temoak Band of
homeless Indians, located at Ruby Valley, Nev.; and

S. 2062. An act ratifying, confirming, and approving certain acts of the Legislature
of Hawaii granting franchises for the manufacture, distribution, and supply of gas,
electric light and power, and the construction, maintenance, and operation of a street
railway, and for other purposes.

[Observe that bills from the Senate to the House read "An act." If the copy should read "A bill,"
change to "An act," in conformity with this rule, and place number first.]
[Note also the following forms:]

MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE.

A message from the Senate, by Mr. Crockett, one of its clerks, announced that the
Senate had passed with an amendment the bill (H. R. 3707) making appropriations
for certain expenses incident to the first session of the Sixty-seventh Congress, and
for other purposes, in which the concurrence of the House of Representatives was
requested.

The message also announced that the Senate had passed joint resolution (S. J. Res.
20) making the sum of $150,000 appropriated. for the construction of a diversion dam
on the Crow Indian Reservation, Mont., immediately available, in which the concur-
rence of the House of Representatives was requested.

The message also announced that the Senate had passed the following resolution:

Senate Resolution 94.

Resolved, That the Senate has heard with profound sorrow the announcement of the death of PI on.
WILLIAM E. MASON, late a Representative from the State of Illinois, etc.

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

The committee informally rose; and the Speaker having resumed the chair, a mes-
sage in writing from the President of the United States was presented by Mr. Latta,
one of his secretaries, who also informed the House of Representatives that the President
had approved and signed bills and joint resolution of the following titles:

On July 21, 1921:

H. R. 6573. An act to further reclassify postmasters and employees of the Postal
Service and readjust their salaries and compensation on an equitable basis, and for
other purposes; and

H. R. 5756. An act to amend an act entitled "An act to declare the purpose of the
people of the United States as to the future political status of the people of the Philip-
pine Islands."

On July 25, 1921:

H. J. Res. 32. Joint resolution to change the name of the Grand River in Colorado
and Utah to the Colorado River.

[Observe that bills coming from the President take the form of "An act." This rule must be followed
invariably, even if the copy reads "A bill."]

EDNA DUCE AND ETHEL MASON.

Mr. IRELAND. Mr. Speaker, I ask consideration of the privileged resolution
which I send to the Clerk's desk.
The SPEAKER. The Clerk will report the resolution.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 95

The Clerk read as follows:

House Resolution 127.

Resolved, That the Clerk of the House of Representatives be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed
to pay. out of the contingent fund of the House, to Edna Duce the sum of $153.33 and to Ethel Mason the
sum of $153.33. being the amount received by them per month as clerks to the late Hon. William E. Mason
at the time of his death, June 17, 1921.

[Note that center line is House Resolution 127, not "No." 127. Use "No." in text when in copy.

Mr. IRELAND. Mr. Speaker, this is the usual resolution for the employees of a
deceased Member. I ask for the adoption of the resolution.
The question was taken, and the resolution was agreed to.

ENROLLED BILL SIGNED.

Mr. RICKETTS, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, reported that they had
examined and found truly enrolled bill of the following title, when the Speaker signed
the same:

H. R. 5756. An act to amend an act entitled "An act to declare the purpose of the
people of the United States as to the future political status of the people of the Philip-
pine Islands, and to provide a more autonomous government for these islands," ap-
proved August 29, 1916, and to amend an act entitled " An act to establish a standard
of value and to provide for a coinage system in the Philippine Islands," approved
March 2, 1903.

LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

By unanimous consent, leave of absence was granted as follows:

To Mr. TAGUE, on account of illness in family.

To Mr. KNUTSON, for two weeks, on account of illness.

To Mr. LARSEN of Georgia, indefinitely, on account of illness in family.

THE PRIVATE CALENDAR.

The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Pennsylvania asks unanimous consent that
the bills on the Private Calendar be considered in the House as in Committee of the
Whole. Is there objection? [After a pause.] The Chair hears none. The Clerk will
report the first bill.

The Clerk read as follows:

A bill (H. R. 1362) for the relief of M. Fine & Sons.

Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to
pay the sum of $13,473 to M. Fine & Sons.

The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Pennsylvania offers an amendment, which
the Clerk will report.

The Clerk read as follows:

Amendment by Mr. EDMONDS: In line 4, after the word "pay," add a comma and the following words:
''out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated."

The SPEAKER. The question is on agreeing to the amendment.

The amendment was agreed to.

The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read the thir<} time, was read
the third time, and passed.

On motion of Mr. EDMONDS, a motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was
passed was laid on [not upon] the table.

SENATE BILL REFERRED.

Under clause 2 of Rule XXIV, Senate bill of the following title was taken from the
Speaker's table and referred to its appropriate committee, as indicated below:

S. 1039. An act for the public protection of maternity and infancy, and providing a
method of cooperation between the Government of the United States and the several
States; to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union.

EMERGENCY TARIFF.

Mr. YOUNG. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House resolve itself into Committee
of tile Whole House on the state of the Union for the consideration of the bill (H. R.
2435 ) imposing temporary duties upon certain agricultural products, etc.

The SPEAKER. Is there objection? [After a pause.] The Chair hears none.
The question is on the motion of the gentleman from North Dakota that the House
resolve itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for the
consideration of the bill H. R. 2435, the emergency tariff bill.

The motion was agreed to.

Accordingly the House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on
the state of the Union for the consideration of the bill H. R. 2435, with Mr. CAMPBELL
of Kansas in the chair.

The CHAIRMAN. The Clerk will report the bill.

96 STYLE MANUAL.

The Clerk read the bill, as follows:
Be it enacted, etc.

TITLE I.

EMERGENCY TARIFF.

That on and after the day following the passage of this act, for the period of six months, there shall be
levied, collected, and paid upon the following articles, when imported from any foreign country into the
United States or into any of its possessions (except the Philippine Islands, the Virgin Islands, aii'l the
islands of Guam and Tutuila), the rates of duty which are prescribed by this section, namely:

Mr. MAcGREGOR. Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment, which I send to the
Clerk's desk.

The CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York offers an amendment, which the
Clerk will report.

The Clerk read as follows:

Amendment offered by Mr. MACGUEGOR: Page 2, line 1, after the word "bushel," insert: '''Provided,
That wheat in transit upon the Great Lakes shall not be subject to the duty hereby imposed."

[Mr. HUDSPETH addressed the committee. His remarks will appear hereafter.]

Mr. YOUNG. Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee do now rise.

The motion was agreed to.

Accordingly the committee rose; and the Speaker having resumed the chair,
Mr. CAMPBELL of Kansas, Chairman of the Committee of the Whole House on the state
of the Union, reported that that committee having had under consideration the bill
H. R. 2435 had come to no resolution thereon.

Conference Report and Statement.

[Conference reports to be set in 8-point. Statement to be set in 8-point, except extracts, which should
be set in 6-point.

Use 8-point slug before and after conference report and statement.

Do not change the language or punctuation of amendments in conference reports. Typographical
errors should be corrected, and caps, abbreviations, and figures should be used according to this STYLE
MANUAL. Observe the form "Amendments numbered 1, 2, 3," etc., and when the amendment is to make
an independent paragraph, the phrase "And the Senate [or House] agree to the same" will be a paragraph
by itself; otherwise it will be run in after the amendment with a semicolon. Examples of each are
given in the report following.

In the statement, change "numbered," when in copy, to "No.," as amendment No. 1, but do not
supply "No." if omitted in copy; otherwise regular style will prevail.

Note particularly that in Senate copy of conference reports the form "Amendment numbered I," etc.,
is generally stricken from the beginning of the paragraph by the clerks.

See pp. 68 and 70 for styles of conference report set as House report and as Senate document.]

[Eight-point slug here.]

CONFERENCE REPORT.

The committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the
amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 4803) making appropriations for the
naval service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes, having
met, after full and free conference have agreed to recommend and do recommend
to their respective Houses as follows:

That the Senate recede from its amendments numbered 2, 3, 110, and 115.

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendments of the Senate
numbered 28, 29, 63, and 90, and agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 39: That the House recede from its disagreement to the
amendment of the Senate numbered 39, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows: In line 2 of the matter inserted by said amendment, after the word struc-
tures," insert the following: "costing not in excess of $5,000 each"; and the Senate
agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 40: That the House recede from its disagreement to the
amendment of the Senate numbered 40, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows: Restore the matter stricken out by said amendment, amended to read as
follows: " : Provided, That nothing herein shall be construed as interfering in any way
with any existing contract or any work in progress on the date of the approval of this
act: Provided further, That hereafter no money appropriated for ordnance." etc.: and
the Senate agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 63: That the House recede from its disagreement to the
amendment of the Senate numbered 63, and agree to the same with an amendment
as follows: Restore the matter stricken out by said amendment, amended to read as
follows:

After line 6, page 2, insert the following paragraph:

"For continuation of the investigation of structural materials, such as stone, <,'lays,
cement, etc., including personal services in the District of Columbia and in the neld,
$50,000: Provided, That as much of this sum as necessary shall be, " etc.

And the Senate agree to the same.

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 97

The committee of conference have not agreed upon the amendments of the
Senate numbered 1, 7, 8, 11, 113, and 114.

PATRICK H. KELLEY,
BURTON L. FRENCH,
WILL R. WOOD,
JAMES F. BYRNES,
W. B. OLIVER,

Managers on the part of the House.
MILES POINDEXTER,
CLAUDE A. SWANSON,
Managers on the part of the Senate.

[Eight-point slug here. Extracts in statement to be set in 6-point.]

STATEMENT.

The managers on the part of the House at the conference on the disagreeing votes
of the two Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 4803) making
appropriations for the naval service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922, and for
other purposes, submit the following statement in explanation of the effect of the action
agreed upon by the conference committee and submitted in the accompanying
conference report:

On No. 26: Appropriates $400,000 for maintenance of the naval training station,
Great Lakes, 111., as proposed by the House, instead of $500,000, as proposed by the
Senate.

On Nos. 73 to 75, inclusive, relating to the Bureau of Engineering: Appropriates
$20,500,000, as proposed by the House, instead of $28,000,000, as proposed by the
Senate; strikes out the language inserted by the Senate with respect to a publication
known as the Shipping Bulletin; and strikes out the appropriation of $2,000,000,
proposed by the Senate, for renewing engines of certain submarines.

On No. 114: Authorizing and requesting the President to invite the Governments
of Great Britain and Japan to send representatives to a conference with the view to
reducing naval expenditures and building programs.

PATRICK H. KELLEY,
BURTON L. FRENCH,
WILL R. WOOD,
JAMES F. BYRNES,
W. B. OLIVER,

Managers on the part of the House.
[Eight-point slug after the statement.]

Pension Bills.

PENSIONS.

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the previous order of the House, private
pension bills and bills relating to pension legislation are in order for consideration
to-day.

Mr. KNUTSON. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House resolve itself into the Com-
mittee of the Whole House for the consideration of the bill (H.-R. 5214) granting
pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers and sailors of the Regular Army
and Navy, and certain soldiers and sailors of wars other than the Civil War, and to
widows of such soldiers and sailors; and, pending that, I would like to ask if we can
make some arrangement as to the time for general debate?

The motion of Mr. KNUTSON was agreed to.

Accordingly the House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House,
with Mr. FESS in the chair.

The Clerk read the title of the bill H. R. 5214.

The bill is as follows:

Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Interior be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to
place on the pension roll, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws

The name of Hattie Hjelmberg, widow of William Hjelmberg, late of the Fourth Company, United
States Coast Artillery Corps, war with Spain, and pay her a pension at the rate of $12 per month.

The name of Julia M. Porter, widow of Clinton A. Porter, late of Company F, First Regiment New
Hampshire Infantry, war with Spain, and pay her a pension at the rate of $20 per month.

This bill is a substitute for the following bills referred to the Committee on Pensions:
H. R. 400. Hattie Hjelmberg. H. R. 1248. Florence Hall.

H. R. 416. Julia M. Porter. H. R. 1250. Emma M. H. Haas.

H. R. 424. Annie M. Sullivan. H. R. 1358. Alice A. Warner.

Mr. FULLER. Mr. Speaker, I call up the bill (H. R. 6507) granting pensions and
increase of pensions to certain soldiers and sailors of the Civil War and certain widows
and dependent children of soldiers and sailors of said war, and I ask unanimous
consent that this bill be considered in the House as in Committee of the Whole House.

98 STYLE MANUAL.

The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair hears no objection and the Clerk will
report the bill.

The Clerk read the bill, as follows:

Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Interior be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to
place on the pension roll, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws

The name of Mary M. Lytel, helpless and dependent daughter of Isaac Lytel, late of Company D,
One hundred and eighteenth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and pay her' a pension at the rate of
$20 per month.

The name of Esther H. Drake, widow of George F. Drake, late of Company D, One hundred and first
Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and pay her a pension at the rate of $30 'per month.

The foregoing bill is a substitute for the following House bills referred to said
committee:

H. R. 308. Mary M. Lytel. H. R. 1659. Eliza F. Platt.

H. R. 309. Esther H. Drake. H. R. 1667. Elisha R. Kenyon.

H. R. 401. Mary F. Zuill. H. R. 1710. Louisa Lee.

Amendments.

[As figures are now used in bills to express sums of money, dates, paragraph numbers, etc., amendments
involving such expressions must be set in figures, thus: Strike out ''$840" and insert "$1,000," etc.
For other enumerations in bill style see p. 47.]

The next business on the Speaker's table was the bill (H. R. 4167) to enable national
banking associations to extend their corporate existence, returned from the Senate
with sundry amendments.

The SPEAKER. The Clerk will read the amendments.

The Clerk read the amendments, as follows:

First amendment: Page 2, line 20, after the word "law," insert "or unless hereafter modified or
repealed."

Add to line 21 as follows:

"Provided, That soldiers and sailors who lost either an arm or a leg during the late war shall be exempt
from paying any special tax as peddlers of tobacco, snuff, or cigars."

[Observe that amendments are quoted when preceded by 6-point introduction.]

Mr. MADDEN. I move the following amendments:
The amendments were read, as follows:

In line 3, after the word "condemned," insert "cast-iron cannon."

In line 5 strike out "to be used" and insert "for use and ornamentation."

Page 2, line 14, strike out "southern."

The reading of the bill was resumed.

The next amendment was, in line 25, after the word "book,," to strike out "cases"
and insert "rests"; in the same line, strike out "$5,000" and insert "$2,500," so as
to make the clause read:

For purchase of ice, buckets, file holders, book rests, and clocks, $8,600; $2,500 of this sum to be expended
for shelving and file holders in the Second Auditor's office.

The amendment was agreed to.

The Clerk read as follows:

Amend by striking out the words "from the date of her husband's death."

The amendment "was agreed to, and the bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed
and read a third time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the third time
and passed.

Adjournment, Recess, and Evening Session.

ADJOURNMENT.

Mr. MONDELL. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

The motion was agreed to; accordingly (at 2 o'clock and 12 minutes p. m.) the House
adjourned until to-morrow, Tuesday, April 19, 1921, at 12 o'clock noon.

RECESS.

The SPEAKER. The hour for the recess has arrived. The Chair will state that
should he be absent this evening, the gentleman from Ohio, Mr. FOSTER, will act as
Speaker pro tempore.

The hour of half past 4 o'clock having arrived, the House, in pursuance of its
order, took a recess until half past 7 o'clock this evening.

EVENING SESSION.

The recess having expired, the House reassembled at half past 7 o'clock p. m. and
was called to order by Mr. FOSTER as Speaker pro tempore.

[Follow copy as to expressing time of adjournment, as 6 o'clock and 25 minutes p. m., or 6.25 p. m.
If necessary the small-cap heads "Recess" and "Adjournment" must be supplied in House and
Senate copy.]

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD STYLE. 99

House Briefs.

[The briefs follow at end of day's proceedings. Heads (in capitals) and dashes to be used as shown
here.]

EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, ETC.

Under clause 2 of Rule XXIV, executive communications were taken from the
Speaker's table and referred as follows:

138. A letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting tentative draft of a
bill to prohibit the interstate sale of certain articles contaminated with anthrax;
to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

139. A letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting request for consider-
ation of certain estimates of appropriation required by the Coast Guard for claims
arising from collision and contained in House Documents Nos. 897 and 583, Sixty-
sixth Congress (H. Doc. No. 86); to the Committees on Appropriations and Claims
and ordered to be printed.

[Note the insertion of "(H. Doc. No. )" in cases where papers are ordered to be printed as a
document. To be inserted only when " Ordered to be printed" appears in copy.]

*
[Use the following form if only one communication is submitted:]

194. Under clause 2 of Rule XXIV, a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury,
transmitting a statement of the estimated cost of revised central heating, lighting,
and power plant project, Washington, D. C. (H. Doc. No. 102), was taken from the
Speaker's table, referred to the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, and
ordered to be printed.

REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr. MERRITT: Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. H. R. 2187.
A bill to regulate the retired pay of certain enlisted men in the Coast Guard; with an
amendment (Kept. No. 573). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House on the
state of the Union.

Mr. WEAVER: Committee on the Territories. H. R. 8690. A bill to add a certain
tract of land on the island of Hawaii to the Hawaii National Park; without amendment
(Kept. No. 574). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the
Union.

Mr. FOSTER: Committee on the Judiciary. S. 2682. An act to amend the act
entitled "An act to establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved
March 3, 1901," and the acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto; without
amendment (Rept. No. 575). Referred to the House Calendar.

[Use above form also when only one report is submitted.]

REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr. JEFFERS of Alabama: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 7862. A bill
authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to sell and patent certain lands to William S. N.
Calhoun and Zaidee Boatner Calhoun, residents of Catahoula Parish, La.; with an
amendment (Rept. No. 570). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House.

Mr. JEFFERS of Alabama: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 8358. A bill for
the relief of Israel Butts; without amendment (Rept. No. 578). Referred to the Com-
mittee of the Whole House.

Mr. FROTHINGHAM: Committee on Military Affairs. H. R. 9047. A bill
authorizing the Secretary of War to grant to the town of Winthrop, Mass., a perpetual
right of way over approximately 755 square feet of the Fort Banks Military Reserva-
tion for the purpose of widening Revere Street; without amendment ( Rept. No. 580).
Referred to the Committee of the Whole House.

Mr. FULLER: Committee on Invalid Pensions. H. R. 10025. A bill granting
pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers and sailors of the Civil War and
certain widows and dependent children of soldiers and sailors of said war; without
amendment (Rept. No. 581). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House.

Mr. FULLER: Committee on Pensions. H. R. 10069. A bill for the relief of
John Y. Smith; without amendment (Rept. No. 582). Referred to the Committee of
the Whole House.

[Use above form also when only one report is submitted.]

100 STYLE MANUAL.

ADVERSE REPORTS.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr. KAHN: Committee on Military Affairs. House Resolution 63. A resolution
directing the Secretary of War to furnish the House certain information (Rept. No. 32).
Laid on the table.

Mr. KAHN: Committee on Military Affairs. House Resolution 67. A resolution
directing the Secretary of War to furnish certain information to the House of Repre-
sentatives (Rept, No. 33). Laid on the table.

Mr. RAMSEYER: Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads. H. R. 6012.
A bill for the adjudication and determination of the claims arising under joint reso-
lution of July 14, 1879 (16 Stat. p. 670), authorizing the Postmaster General to con-
tinue to use in the Postal Service Marcus P. Norton's combined postmarking and
stamp-canceling hand-stamp patents, and directing him to ''determine upon a fair,
just, and equitable compensation for the use of said invention," or arising otherwise
(Rept. No. 36). Laid on the table.

Mr. FOCHT: Committee on the District of Columbia. H. R. 2265. A bill to
regulate marine insurance in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes (Rept.
No. 40). Laid on the table.

Mr. LONGWORTH: Committee on Claims. H. R. 11964. A bill for the relief
of the P. J. Carlin Construction Co. (Rept. No. 1014). Laid on the table.

[Use above form also when only one report is submitted.]

MOTIONS TO DISCHARGE COMMITTEES.

Under clause 4 of Rule XXVII, motions to discharge committees were filed as
follows:

[Omitted from the Record of April 28, 1921. ]

By Mr. HAYDEN: Motion to discharge the Committee on Interstate and Foreign
Commerce from the further consideration of the bill (H. R. 263) to amend section 4 of
the act to regulate commerce, approved February 4, 1887, as amended.

Also, motion to discharge the Committee on the Judiciary from the further consider-
ation of the bill (H. R. 264) providing for an additional judge for the district of Arizona.

[Submitted April 30, 1921.}

By Mr. WALSH: Motion to discharge the Committee on Revision of the Laws from
the further consideration of the bill (H. R. 12) to consolidate, codify, revise, and
reenact the general and permanent laws of the United States in force March 4, 1919.

CHANGE OF REFERENCE.

Under clause 2 of Rule XXII, committees were discharged from the consideration
of the following bills, wjiicn were referred as follows:

A bill (H. R. 6927) granting an increase of pension to Charles A. Swartz; Committee
on Invalid Pensions discharged, and referred to the Committee on Pensions.

A bill (H. R. 7410) granting an increase of pension to James G. Fallansbee; Com-
mittee on Invalid Pensions discharged, and referred to the Committee on Pensions.

[Use the following form when only one change of reference is submitted:]

Under clause 2 of Rule XXII, the Committee on Invalid Pensions was discharged
from the consideration of the bill (H. R. 7274) granting a pension to Peter F. Fleming,
and the same was referred to the Committee on Pensions.

PUBLIC BILLS, RESOLUTIONS, AND MEMORIALS.

Under clause 3 of Rule XXII, bills, resolutions, and memorials were introduced
and severally referred as follows:

By Mr. MONTOYA: A bill (H. R. 8007) to amend an act entitled ''An act to pro-
vide for the adjudication and payment of claims arising from Indian depredations" ;
to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Also, a bill (H. R. 8008) to ascertain and settle private land claims of persons not
Indian within Pueblo Indian land, land grants, and reservations in the States of
New Mexico and Arizona; to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

By Mr. RE AVIS: Joint resolution (H. J. Res. 174) to provide for the payment of
expenses of the Joint Committee on Reorganization of the Administrative Branch of
the Government out of the contingent fund; to the Committee on Accounts.

[Use the following form when only one bill, resolution, or memorial is submitted:]

Under clause 3 of Rule XXII,

Mr. PATTERSON of New Jersey introduced a bill (H. R. 7566) to increase the
cost of the public building at Woodbury, N. J., which was referred to the Committee
on Public Buildings and Grounds.

CONGRESSIONAL KECORD STYLE. 101

PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, private bills and resolutions were introduced and
severally referred as follows:

By Mr. MORGAN: A bill (H. R. 7874) granting an increase of pension to Margaret
Smallwood; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

Also, a bill (H. R. 7875) granting an increase of pension to Hattie B. Search: to the
Committee on Invalid Pensions.

By Mr. ELLIOTT: A resolution (H. Res. 155) appointing George Keegan as suc-
cessor to person named in House resolution adopted January 15, 1921 ; to the Com-
mittee on Accounts.

[Use the following form if only one bill or resolution is submitted:]

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII,

Mr. ANSORGE introduced a bill (H. R. 6322) authorizing the Secretary of War to
donate to the Parents' Association of Public School No. 52, Broadway and Academy
Streets, New York City, two German cannons or fieldpieces, which was referred to the
Committee on Military Affairs.

PETITIONS, ETC.

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, petitions and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk
and referred as follows:

2395. By the SPEAKER (by request): Petition of M. G. Sperry and E. L. Seal,
relating to the American Legion; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2396. By Mr. CANNON: Petition of citizens of Danville, 111., protesting against
legislation restricting the freedom of worship (H. R. 4388); to the Committee on the
District of Columbia.

[Use the following form if only one petition, etc., is submitted:]
Under clause 1 of Rule XXII,

14. Mr. KELLEY of Michigan presented a petition of 33 members of the Women's
Hospital Auxiliary, of Flint, Mich., favoring passage of the Sheppard-Towner bill,
which was referred to the Committee on Education.

[Showing use of italic lines over petitions, etc.:]

[Omitted from the Record of August 10, 1921.]

2349. By Mr. BRIGGS: House concurrent resolution 13 of the Texas Legislature,
urging immediate official recognition by the United States of the Government of
Mexico as administered by President Obregon: to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

2350. By Mr. FENN: Petition of town officials and 644 other citizens of Manchester,
Conn., in favor of an appropriation for a building for post-office purposes: to the Com-
mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds.

[Submitted August 11, 1921.]

2360. By the SPEAKER (by request): Cablegram from the Association De Hacen-
dados y Colonos, of Cuba, urging larger concessions to Cuban sugar and tobacco in the
reciprocity treaty; to the Committee on Ways and Means.

2361. Also (by request), resolution of the St. Paul Council of the American Associa-
tion for the Recognition of the Irish Republic, opposing the Penrose bill (S. 2135);
to the Committee on Ways and Means.

[In petitions, if "et al." is used change it to "and others."

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD INDEX STYLE.

RULES AND EXAMPLES.

Set in 6-point, Record measure, one lead before flush lines.

Cap lines flush, blue underscore; italic lines, 1 em indention, red underscore; com-
mittee lines, 2 ems indention; other matter indented 3 ems and overs 4 ems; but
where a 3-em dash is used as a ditto, the overruns above and below dash will be
7 ems; where an italic side head is run into text, the overrun will be 7 ems.

Spell months, even if in brackets or parentheses and followed by the day of the
month.

Abbreviate States after all geographic names throughout index.

Comma precedes folio figures.

Names of vessels in roman U. S. S. Brooklyn.

Use roman for words in parentheses as (Omitted in Record), (Appendix), (deceased ,),
(administrator), (vessel), (House), (Senate), (city), (State), etc.

Record, referring to Congressional Record, cap and lower case.

In the semimonthly index, if copy shows figures in both black and red ink, print
black-ink figures only, restoring those which have been stricken through, disregard-
ing the red-ink changes.

Observe the following forms: (Omitted in Record), (Rept. 349), (S. Rept. 25),
(H. Rept. 41), (S. Doc. 23), (H. Doc. 47), (H. J. Res. 26), (H. Con. Res. 5), (H. Re^. 7),
(S. Res. 7), (S. J. Res.* 6), (S. Con. Res. 7).

[Public, No. 16.]

(See bill S. 546 Lodge bill.)

If the numbers of several bills are given, use this form: S. 24, 2486; H. R. 217,
2287, etc.; that is, do not repeat S. or H. R. with each number. Separate the groups
by a semicolon,
"in cap lines use small-cap "v." for versus.

Style of Semimonthly Index.

[One 2-point lead before each flush line.]

CURTIS, CHARLES (o Senator from Kansas).

Appointed presiding officer, 4451 .
Amendments offered by. to

Tariff bill: hides, 4635.

petroleum, 4635.

Bills and joint resolutions introduced by

Aimes, Clement F. S.: to increase pension (see bill S. 2313), 4634.

Dickinson, Sarah A.: to pension (see bill S. 2315), 4634.

Trott, Mary: to pension (see bill S. 2314), 4634.
Motions and resolutions offered by

Adjourn: to, 4583.

Executive session: for, 4484, 4583, 4722, 4795.

Hart, Martha E.: to withdraw papers of, 4635.

Recess: for, 4484, 4650, 4795.
Petitions and papers presented by, from

Citizens and individuals, 4138, 4633.

Societies and associations, 4633.
Remarks by, on

Farm products: exportation of, 4506.

Success steamer: registry for, 394.
Reports made by, from
Committee on Military Affairs:

National defense act amendment (S. Rept. 238), 4778.

Springfield Armory, Mass.: release certain right of way at (S. Rept. 237), 4778.
COMMITTEE ON THE TERRITORIES (House).
Reports by

Franchises for gas, electric light and power, and street railways in Hawaii (H. Rept. 284), 4543.

Ratifying agreements with and authorizing issuance of land patents to certain persons in Hawaii

(H. Rept. 286), 4543.
CONTESTED ELECTIONS IN HOUSE.

Bodenstab v. Berger: report of committee on case of (H. Rept. 1300), 2786, 2787.
COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES. See also SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Bills to amend act to codify, revise, and amend the laws relating to the judiciary (see bills S. 2161,
2182).

New York: bill for appointment of two additional judges for southern district of (see bill S. 1288).

bill for appointment of one additional judge for eastern district of (see bill H. R. 7397).

North Dakota: bill for appointment of an additional judge for district of (see bill S. 78).

102

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD INDEX STYLE. 103

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, repeal act creating the Public Utilities Commission of (see bill H. II.

7193).

Joint res9lution to reerect statue of Abraham Lincoln in courthouse square (see H. J. Res. 127).
Bread prices: memorial of the Kalorama Citizens' Association relative to, 2678.
Public schools: bill to amend act to regulate salaries of teachers, school officers, and other employees
9f (see bills. 1976).

bill to provide for compulsory school attendance of children (see bill S. 2040).

memorandum on classroom needs of, 2328.

Wahlers Hill: Bill making appropriation for improvement and repair of (see bill H. R. 9694).
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS, consolidation or redistribution of the powers and duties relating to

the Territory of Alaska (see bills S. 2203; H. R. 7683).
EXECUTIVE NOMINATIONS AND CONFIRMATIONS.
A rmy appointments and promotions
Colonels: nominated, 3832.
Air Service: first lieutenant; nominated, 3940.
Cavalry: second lieutenants; nominated, 3350; confirmed, 3550.
Coast Artillery Corps: major; nominated, 3940.

first lieutenant: nominated, 3940.

second lieutenants: nominated, 3350; confirmed, 3550.

Corps of Engineers: first lieutenant; nominated, 3832.

; second lieutenants: nominated, 3350; confirmed, 3550.

Civilian appointments

Ascarate, Miss Nemecia, to be register of the land office at Las Cruces, N. Mex.; nominated, 3832.
Ballantine, Joseph W., to be consul of class 5; nominated, 3349; confirmed, 3550.
Postmasters

Alaska: nominated, 3940.
Arkansas: confirmed, 3941 .
California: confirmed, 3884.
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Bill to amend and repeal laws relative to election of (see bill S. 492).

Executive orders relative to filling of vacancies in post offices ot the first, second, and third class, 1236,

Joint resolution for amendment to Constitution giving Congress power to regulate primary elections

for (see S.J. Res. 54).
Communications from

American oil prospectors in foreign countries: transmitting report concerning restrictions placed

upon (S. Doc. 11), 1442.

Washington Monument: relative to repair of elevator in, 1569.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS.

Bill for relief of contractors for construction of (see bill H. R. 6321).
Remarks in House relative to prospects for consideration of a public-buildings bill, 1217.
Bills to erect

Albuquerque, N. Mex. (see bill H. R. 6202).
Atoka, Okla. (see bill H. R. 6255).
Central City, Ky. (see bill H. R. 5945).
SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
Communications from

American fleet in foreign waters: estimate of appropriation for purchase of an historical pictorial

record of (H. Doc. 76), 1162.

WASHINGTON (City). See DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

WASHINGTON (State), petition of citizens urging action by Congress to prevent the present impend-
ing disaster in Armenia, 4451.

WOOL, amendment in Senate relative to tariff on, 1114, 1283, 1289.
Remarks in Senate relative to tariff on, 1205, 1283.
Statistics relative to production of, 1276.

WILSON, MARY, AND OTHERS, pension (see bill H. R. 6441).
YEA-AND-NAY VOTES IN HOUSE.

Army appropriation bill (H. R. 5010): on amendment reducing appropriation for pay of the Army,

on amendment to grant honorable discharges to enlisted men upon their own application,

1235.

[Contract titles of bills and resolutions, if run in, omitting the words "Bill for" and "Resolution to,"
as follows:]

A. A. RAVEN (steamship), relief of owners (see bill H. R. 6408).

ABANDONED PROPERTY. See CAPTURED AND ABANDONED PROPERTY.

ALASKA, increase the percentage of national forest receipts to be paid to (see bill H. R. 5950).

Bill to create a fish commission in (see bill H. R. 5951).
ARCHAMBAULT, GEORGE, increase pension (see bill H. R. 6488).
ARMY, amend act to increase temporarily the Military Establishment of the United States (see bill H. R.

Air Service: article by H. L. Scaife concerning extravagance and waste in, 1332.

letter of Secretary of War relative to aircraft production, 15%.

CHINESE IMMIGRATION, correspondence concerning certain Chinese refugees from Mexico, 5450.

Joint resolution to allow Chinese to register under certain provisions and conditions (see S. J. Res.

33).

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL. See EMPLOYEES or THE UNITED STATES.
CLAIMS. See also COURT OF CLAIMS.

Amendments in Senate making appropriations for adjudicated and allowed, 5756.
LEAVES OF ABSENCE IN HOUSE.

Buchanan, 1372.

Clouse, 1471.

Driver, 1589.

104 STYLE MANUAL.

MARYLAND (dredge), relief of owners (see bill H. R. 1942).

MEXICO, article written by President Obregon relative to taxation in, 59S8.

Remarks in Senate relative to importation of oil from, 5981.

Resolution to investigate importation of oil from (see S. Res. 138)
NAVY.

Chief warrant officers: bill to amend act relative to pay of retired (see bill H. R. 8361).

Pay of: committee appointed in House on readjustment of, 5584.
VETERANS' BUREAU, changing the name to be the "United States Veterans' Bureau" (see S. J.

Res. 103).
WEEKS v. UNITED STATES, decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in case of, 5951.

[Make paragraphs of matter immediately following flush heads if followed by a subhead which reads
back to the flush line. (See first entry under "President of the United States," p. 103.) Observe that
public bills, resolutions, amendments, reports, letters, communications, petitions, and bills relating to
corporations, societies, vessels, or like subjects are treated the same as private bills.]

History of Bills in Semimonthly Index.

S. 252 To amend an act approved February 22, 1889, entitled "An act to provide for the division of
Dakota into two States and to enable the people of North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and
Washington to form constitutions and State'governments, and to be admitted into the Union on an
equal footing with the original States, and to make donations of public lands to such States."

Mr. Walsh of Montana; Committee on Public Lands, 70.

Reported with amendments (S. Rept. 93), 2120.

Debated, amended, and passed Senate, 2428.

Referred to House Committee on the Public Lands, 2520.

Reported back (H. Rept. 182), 2761.

Debated, 4840.

Passed House, 4841.

Examined and signed, 5181, 5186.

Presented to the President, 5207.

H. R. 6877 To permit a compact or agreement between the Slates of Arizona, California, Colorado-
Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming respecting the disposition and apportionment of the
waters of the Colorado River, and for other purposes.

Mr. Mondell; Committee on the Judiciary, 2168.

Reported with amendment (H. Rept. 191), 2842.

Debated, 2880.

Passed House, 2885.

Referred to Senate Committee on Irr'gation and Reclamation, 2927.

Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation discharged, 5002.

Passed Senate, 5002.

Examined and signed, 5288, 5307.

Presented to the President, 5400.

Approved [Public, No. 12J, 1234.

[In history of bills use lower case in Members' names; in titles of bills follow document style as to the
use of figures and abbreviations; "etc.," not "and so forth."]

SENATE AND HOUSE JOURNAL STYLE.

GENERAL RULES.

The Journals are set in 8-point (except votes, which are 6-point if appearing in
columns), solid, Record measure, and as a rule Record style prevails.

Abbreviate States as provided on page 29, except in amendments, which must
be set in bill style.

In amendments, matter stricken out must be set in roman, quoted; and matter
inserted must be set in italic, bill style.

Omit comma between name of Senator or Representative and State, thus: Mr.
Walsh of Massachusetts.

Note use of semicolon in "Papers referred."

Use one lead only on each side of small-cap heads.

Use 6-point cap line for center heads showing time of meeting after recess taken in
a day's proceedings.

Omit "(H. Doc. No. 17, etc.)," if appearing in copy in connection with any matter
which has been ordered printed as an executive document.

Note instructions on page 114 regarding "run-downs" in setting votes in Senate
and House Journals.

For abbreviations of bills, resolutions, etc., see page 27.

SENATE.

[Observe the punctuation and paragraphing.]
TUESDAY, JULY 5, 1921.

QUESTION OF QUORUM.

Mr. Lodge raised a question as to the presence of a quorum;

Whereupon

The Vice President directed the roll to be called;

When

Fifty-seven Senators answered to their names.

A quorum being present,

PETITIONS.

Mr. Curtis presented a petition of citizens of Leavenworth, Kans., praying an
investigation into the recent race riots in Tulsa, Okla.; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.

MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Overhue, one of its clerks:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives" has passed the following bill and
joint resolution, in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate:

H. R. 7158. An act to amend the Army appropriation act, approved July 11, 1919,
so as to release appropriations for the completion of the acquisition of real estate in
certain cases and making additional appropriations therefor; and

H. J. Res. 138. Joint resolution to repeal so much of the act of Congress approved
February 28, 1920, as provides for the sale of Camp Eustis, Va.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed two enrolled bills,
S. 1881 and H. R. 5622, I am directed to bring the same to the Senate for the signature
of its President.

INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.

Bills were introduced, read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and
referred as follows:

By Mr. Cummins:

A bill (S. 2203) to provide for the consolidation or redistribution of the powers and
duties of the several executive departments of the Government of the United States
relating to the Territory of Alaska, and for other purposes; to the Committee on
Territories and Insular Possessions.

64061 22 8 105

106 STYLE MANUAL.

By Mr. Ball:
A bill (S. 2204) for the relief of Christian Christensen; to the Committee on Claims.

PRESIDENTIAL APPROVALS.

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Latta, his secretary:

Mr. President: The President of the United States approved and signed the follow-
ing acts:

On August 18, 1921:

S. 1934. An act granting the consent of Congress to the Huntington & Ohio Bridge
Co. to construct, maintain, and operate a highway and street railway bridge across the
Ohio River, between the city of Huntington, W, Va., and a point opposite in the State
of Ohio.

On August 22, 1921:

S. 1794. An act to authorize the Secretary of War to release the Kansas City &
Memphis Railroad & Bridge Co. from reconstructing its highway and approaches
across its bridge at Memphis, Tenn.

Ordered, That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives thereof.

PROPOSED SUMMER RECESS.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 6)
providing for an adjournment of the Senate from July 7 to July 28, 1921.

It was determined in the negative, | N ^

On motion by Mr. Norris,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,
Those who voted in the affirmative are-
Messrs. Ball, Brandegee, Cameron, Cummins, Curtis, Dillingham, and Fernald.
Those who voted in the negative are

Messrs. Ashurst, Borah, Broussard, Capper, Caraway, Gooding, and Hale.
So the resolution was not agreed to.

ADJUSTED COMPENSATION FOR VETERANS OF WORLD WAR.

On motion by Mr. Underwood,

The Senate resumed, as in Committee of the Whole, the consideration of the unfin-
ished business, viz, the bill (S. 1039) for the public protection of maternity and in-
fancy and providing a method of cooperation between the Government of the United
States and the several States.

Mr. Underwood raised a question as to the presence of a quorum;

Whereupon

The Vice President directed the roll to be called ;

When

Forty Senators answered to their names.

The number of Senators present not constituting a quorum,

The Vice President directed the names of the absentees to be called ;

When

Seven Senators answered to their names.

A quorum not being present,

On motion by Mr. McCumber,

Ordered, That the Sergeant at Arms be directed to request the attendance of the
absent Senators.

Pending the execution of the order, a quorum having appeared,

PAPERS REFERRED.

Papers in the cases hereinafter mentioned, to accompany bills introduced, were
taken from the files and referred, under the rule, as follows:

William H. Van Name; John B. Hamblin; Hannah Vandenburg; Mary C. F. Warren;
David Granger; and James Grogan; to the Committee on Pensions.

ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED.

Mr. Sutherland, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, reported that they had
examined and found duly enrolled the following bills:

S. 1881. An act to amend an act entitled "An act to provide a government for the
Territory of Hawaii, " approved April 30, 1900, as amended, to establish an Hawaiian
homes commission, granting certain powers to the Board of Harbor Commissioners of
the Territory of Hawaii, and for other purposes; and

H. R. 5622. An act providing for the appraisal and sale of the Vashon Island military
reservation in the State of Washington, and for other purposes.

Whereupon

The Vice President signed the same, and they were delivered to the committee to
be presented to the President of the United States.

SENATE AND HOUSE JOURNAL STYLE. 107

HOUSE BILL AND JOINT RESOLUTION REFERRED.

The bill H. R. 7158 and the joint resolution H. J. Res. 138, this day received from
the House of Representatives for concurrence, were read the first and second times by
unanimous consent, and referred to the Committee on Military Affairs.

REPORTS OP COMMITTEES.

Mr. Walsh of Montana, from the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom were referred
the following bills, reported them without amendment and submitted reports thereon,
as follows :

S. 1733. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Navy, in his discretion, to deliver
to the president of the Milwaukee Press Club, of Milwaukee, Wis., the bell of the
wrecked cruiser Milwaukee (Rept. No. 198); and

S. 1824. A bill to provide for the relief of certain officers of the Naval Reserve Force,
and for other purposes (Rept. No. 199).

PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS.

Petitions, memorials, etc., were presented and referred as follows:

By Mr. Capper: A resolution of Coffeyville Post, No. 20, American Legion, of
Coffeyville, Kans., praying the enactment of legislation providing adequate relief for
disabled ex-service men; to the Committee on Finance.

By Mr. Harris: A petition of L. G. Council, of Americus, Ga., favoring the abolish-
ment of the New York cotton exchange ; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

RECESS.

On motion by Mr. Curtis, at 5 o'clock and 12 minutes p. m.,

The Senate took a recess until 12 o'clock m. to-morrow.

AT 12 O'CLOCK M. (CALENDAR DAY, THURSDAY, JULY 28, 1921).
EXECUTIVE SESSION.

On motion by Mr. Lodge,

The Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business; and
After the consideration of executive business the doors were reopened ;
When,

On motion by Mr. Lodge, at 5 o'clock and 36 minutes p. m.,
The Senate adjourned.

HOUSE.

[Observe the punctuation and paragraphing, and that date lines are set in case 2 caps,

centered. ]

TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1921.

The House was called to order by the Speaker.

The Journal of the proceedings of yesterday was read and approved.

Executive communications, pursuant to clause 2, Rule XXIV, were referred
as follows :

A letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting deficiency estimate
of appropriation, in the sum of $5,594.21, required by the Department of Labor
for " Salaries and expenses of the International Conference of Labor. 1920 " ;
to the Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be printed.

A letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting supplemental esti-
mate of appropriation required by the Bureau, of Fisheries for reconstruction
of the fish hatchery at Baker Lake, Wash., recently damaged by tire ; to the
Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be printed.

[Use the following form if only one executive communication is transmitted :]

A letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, with a letter from the
Chief of Engineers, report on preliminary examination of Quinby Creek, Va.,
was taken from the Speaker's table and referred to the Committee on Rivers
and Harbors.

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE READ.

The Speaker laid before the House the message in writing from the Presi-
dent, which was read, as follows :

To the Senate and House of Representatives:

In compliance with the requirements of section 20 of the act of Congress
entitled "An act to create a legislative assembly in the Territory of Alaska, to
confer legislative power thereon, and for other purposes," approved August 24,

108 STYLE MANUAL.

1912, I transmit herewith a copy of the session laws, resolutions, and memorials
passed at the fifth regular session of the Territorial Legislature of Alaska, con-
vened at Juneau, the capital, on the 7th day of March, 1921, and adjourned sine
die the 5th day of May, 1921.

WARREN G. HARDING.

THE WHITE HOUSE, July 19, 1921.

The message, together with the accompanying papers, was referred to the
Committee on the Territories.

BILLS PRESENTED TO THE PRESIDENT.

Mr. Ricketts, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, reported that that com-
mittee did, on July 11, 1921, present to the President for his approval a bill and
a joint resolution of the House of the following titles :

H. R. 4803. An act making appropriations for the naval service for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes ; and

H. J. Res. 173. Joint resolution ratifying and confirming from and including
July 1, 1921, obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of certain appropria-
tions for the fiscal year 1922.

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT.

A message in writing from the President was communicated to the House by
Mr. Latta, one of his secretaries, who also announced that the President did,
on the following dates, approve and sign bills and a joint resolution of the
House of the following titles:

HOUSE BILLS APPROVED.

On July 12, 1921 :

H. R. 4803. An act making appropriations for the naval service for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes.

H. R. 5222. An act to provide for the retention by the Government of the
property in Seward. Alaska, known as the Alaska Northern Railway office
building, and its use for court purposes.
On July 11, 1921 :

H. J. Res. 173. Joint resolution ratifying and confirming from and including
July 1, 1921, obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of certain appropriations
for the fiscal year 1922.

MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE.

A message from the Senate by Mr. Craven, one of its secretaries, announced
that the Senate had passed a bill and Senate joint and concurrent resolutions of
the following titles, in which the concurrence of the House of Representatives
was requested :

S. 1960. An act providing for an additional judge for the northern district of
California ;

S. J. Res. 85. Joint resolution to provide for the remission of further pay-
ments of the annual installments of the Chinese indemnity ; and

S. Con. Res. 7

Resolred &// tlie Senate (tlie House of Representatives concurring}, That
the bill (H. R. 7456) to provide revenue, to regulate commerce with foreign
countries, to encourage the industries of the United States, and for other pur-
poses, as it passed the House, be printed as a Senate document, with an index,
and that 15.000 additional copies be printed, of which 4,000 shall be printed
for the use of the Senate, 9,000 for the House, to be distributed through the
folding room, 1,000 for the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and 1,000 for
the Committee on Ways and Means of the House.

The message also announced that the Senate had passed a bill of the following
title, in which the concurrence of the House of Representatives was requested :

S. 916. An act limiting the creation or extension of forest reserves in New
Mexico and Arizona.

PRIVATE CALENDAR.

The House proceeded, in accordance with the special order agreed to on
yesterday, to take up bills on the Private Calendar to which there should be
no objection.

On motion of Mr. Edmonds, by unanimous consent, said bills were consid-
ered in the House as in the Committee of the Whole House.

HUBERT REYNOLDS.

The bill (H. R. 2003) for the relief of Hubert Reynolds was read.
Objection was made to the consideration of the bill.

SENATE AND HOUSE JOURNAL STYLE. 109

SENATE BILL REFERRED.

A bill of the Senate of the following title was taken from the Speaker's
table and under the rule referred as follows :

S. 1039. An act for the public protection of maternity and infancy, and pro-
viding a method of cooperation between the Government of the United States
and the several States; to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Com-
merce.

AFTER THE RECESS 8 O'CLOCK P. M.

ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED.

Mr. Ricketts, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, reported that that com-
mittee had examined and found truly enrolled bills and a joint resolution
of the House of the following titles, which were thereupon signed by the
Speaker pro tempore:

H. R. 2421. An act granting certain public lands to the city of Phoenix. Ariz.,
for municipal purposes;

H. R. 6814. An act to authorize the construction of a dam across W abash
River at Huntington, Ind. ; and

H. J. Res. 32. Joint resolution to change the name of the Grand River in
Colorado and Utah to the Colorado River.

RULE TO CONSIDER NAVAL AND INDIAN BILLS.

Mr. Campbell of Kansas, by direction of the Committee on Rules, to which
was referred the resolution (H. Res. 159)

Resolved, That immediately upon the adoption of this resolution it shall
be in order to move that the House resolve itself into the Committee of
the Whole House on the state of the Union for the consideration of the
following bill : H. R. 7864, a bill providing for sundry matters, etc.
under clause 56, Rule XI, reported said resolution (Rept. No. 287).

RATIFYING NAVAL APPROPRIATIONS.

Mr. Kelley of Michigan introduced the following joint resolution (H. J.
Re?. 173) :
Joint resolution ratifying and confirming from and including July 1, 1921,

obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of certain appropriations for the

fiscal year 1922.

Resolved, That appropriations for the service of the fiscal year 1922 con-
tained in the act entitled "An act making appropriations for the naval service
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes," are hereby
made available.

Which, by unanimous consent, was considered, read twice, ordered to be
engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time by title, and passed.

A motion by Mr. Kelley of Michigan to reconsider the vote whereby the
joint resolution was passed was, on his motion and by unanimous consent, laid
on the table.

Ordered, That the Clerk request the concurrence of the Senate in said
joint resolution.

LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

By unanimous consent, leave of absence was granted
To Mr. Kennedy, for five days ; and
To Mr. Keller, for 10 days.

CONTESTED-ELECTION CASE BOGY 1'. HA WES.

Mr. Dallinger, by direction of the Committee on Elections No. 1, to which
was referred the contested-election case of Bernard P. Bogy v. Harry B. Hawes
from the eleventh congressional district of the State of Missouri, under clause
56, Rule XI, submitted a report thereon (Rept. No. 281).

The report was ordered to be printed and, together with the accompanying
resolution, was referred to the House Calendar.

CONFERENCE REPORT VETERANS' BUREAU.

Mr. Sweet called up the following conference report :

The committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on
the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 6611) to establish in the

110 STYLE MANUAL.

Treasury Department a veterans' bureau and to improve the facilities and
service of such bureau, and further to amend and modify the war risk insurance
act, having met, after full and free conference have agreed to recommend and
do recommend to their respective Houses as follows :

That the Senate recede from its amendments numbered 13, 14, 15, 16, IS,
22, 23, 26, 28, 38, 46, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61, and 62.

That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendments of the Senate
numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, and 82 ; and agree to the same.

Amendment numbered 17 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the
amendment of the Senate numbered 17, and agree to the same with an amend-
ment as follows: In lieu of the matter stricken out by said amendment insert
a colon and the following:

Provided, That all commissioned personnel detailed or hereafter detailed
from the United States Public Health Service to the veterans' bureau shall hold
the tame rank and grade, shall receive the same pay and allowances, and shall be
subject to the some rules for relative rank and promotion, as now or hereafter
may be provided by law for commissioned- personnel of the same rank or grade
or performing the same or similar duties in the United States Public Health
Service.

And the Senate agree to the same.

SAMUEL E. WINSLOW,
JAMES S. PARKER,
BURTON E. SWEET,
ALBEN W. BARKLEY,
SAM RAYBURN,

Managers on the part of the House.
REED SMOOT,
AVILLIAM M. CALDER,
DAVID I. WALSH,
Managers on the part of the Semite.

[Note also the following three examples:]

Page 27, after line 12, insert :

The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to acquire one thousand acres, more
or less, at or near Camp Kearney, California, for a site for a, lighter-than-air
aviation station and to pay for the same an average price of not exceeding $100
per acre out of any funds appropriated for aviation purposes.

Mr. Swing moved that the House recede from its disagreement to said
Senate amendment and concur therein.

The question being taken, on a division there appeared yeas 7. nays 47.

So the motion to recede and concur was not agreed to.

Mr. Davis of Minnesota moved that the House recede from its disagreement
to Senate amendments Nos. 91 to 122, inclusive, and concur therein, which mo-
tion was agreed to, viz:

Page 45, line 4, amendment No. 91, strike out " $600 " and insert $720.

92. Strike out " $25,300 " and insert $27,100.

93. Line 9, strike out " $600 " and insert $720.

Amendment numbered 53: That the House recede from its disagreement to
the amendment of the Senate numbered 53, and agree to the same with an
amendment as follows : In lieu of the matter inserted by said amendment insert
the following:

Section of surety bonds: Clerks one of cla>.ss three, one of class tivo, two
of class one; one, $1,000; assistant messenger; in all, $7,120.

And the Senate agree to the same.

CALL OF THE HOUSE.

Mr. Garrett of Tennessee made the point of order that a quorum was not
present.

A quorum not being present,

On motion of Mr. Campbell of Kansas, a call of the House was ordered.

The doors were closed.

SENATE AND HOUSE JOURNAL STYLE. Ill

The roll was called,

When the following-named Members failed to answer

[Roll No. 8.]

Anderson Funk Layton Rouse

Anthony Gahn Lazaro Rucker

Arentz Gallivan Lee, Ga. K'.van

Thereupon the Speaker announced that 226 Members had answered to their
names, a quorum.

On motion of Mr. Mondell, further proceedings under the call were dispensetl
with.

The doors were reopened.

YEA-AND-NAY VOTE.

The question being put,

Will the House agree to the resolution?

It was decided in the negative, " " 165

The yeas and nays being demanded and ordered by one-fifth of the Members
p re sent,

[Roll No. 9.]

Those voting in the affirmative
Anderson Almon Smithwick Winslow

Those voting in the negative
Benham Carter Dyer Elston

So the resolution was not agreed to.

AUTOMATIC ROLL CALL.

The question being put.
Will the House pass the joint resolution?
On a division there appeared yeas 102, nays 47.

Whereupon Mr. Walsh made objection that a quorum was not present and
not voting.

A (/riorum not being present,

The roll was called under clause 4, Rule XV,

[Yeas _____________ ____________________________ _ 177

When there appeared, | Nays ____________________________________________ 84

I Answering present-- __________ 2

[Roll No. 10.]

Those voting in the affirmative
Anderson Funk Layton Rouse

Those voting in the negative

Arentz Gallivan Lee, Ga. Ryan

Answering present

Herrick Smithwick

So the joint resolution was passed.

Whereupon, on motion of Mr. Volstead, the House resolved itself into the
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for the consideration of
the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 7294) supplemental to the
national prohibition act ; and after some time spent therein,

The Speaker resumed the chair,

When Mr. Longworth, Chairman, reported that the committee, having had
under consideration the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H. R. 7294) sup-
plemental to the national prohibition act, had directed him to report that the
committee recommended that certain Senate amendments be concurred in, that
certain other Senate amendments be concurred in with amendments, and cer-
tain other Senate amendments be disagreed to.

Mr. Cockran, stating that he rose to a question of privilege of the House,
submitted a resolution.

The resolution was read as follows :

W T hereas the Constitution of the United States, which empowers the President
to address recommendations respecting, etc. : Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That such exclusion of this House from the right conferred upon
it by the Constitution to share in all communications which the President may
address to Congress respecting, etc.

112 STYLE MANUAL.

Mr. Anderson demanded a separate vote on the following motion :

Concur in Senate amendment No. 15

Provided further, That no vinous liquor shall be imported into the United
States unless it is made to appear to the commissioner that vinous liquor
for such nonbeverage use produced in the United States is not sufficient to
meet such nonbeverage needs

with the following amendment : In lieu of the matter proposed in said Senate
amendment insert:

Provided, That no vinous liquor shall be imported into the United States
unless it is made to appear to the commissioner, etc.

ADJOURNMENT UNTIL MONDAY.

On motion of Mr. Mondell, by unanimous consent,

Ordered, That when the House adjourns to-day, it adjourn to meet on Mon-
day next.
And then,

ADJOURNMENT.

On motion of Mr. Mondell, at 5 o'clock and 58 minutes p. m., the House
adjourned.

REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr Sinnott: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 9633. A bill to extend the
provisions of section 2305, Revised Statutes, and of the act of September 29, 1919,
to those discharged from the military or naval service of the United States and sub-
sequently awarded compensation or treated for wounds received or disability incurred
in line of duty; without amendment (Kept. No. 577). Referred to the Committee of
the Whole House on the state of the Union.

Mr. Burtness: Committee on the Public Lands. S. 2468. An act providing for the
sale and disposal of public lands within the area heretofore surveye
Lake, State of Wisconsin; without amendment (Kept. No. 579). Refe r >
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

Mr. Jones of Pennsylvania: Committee on Interstate and Foreign
H. R. 9931. A bill to extend the time for completing the construction 01 a bridge
across the Delaware River; without amendment (Rept. No. 571). Referred to the
House Calendar.

Mr. Barbour: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 7452. A bill to add certain
lands to the Sequoia National Park, Calif., and to change the name of said park to the
Roosevelt- Sequoia National Park; with amendments (Rept. No. 583). Referred to
the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

[Use above form also when only one report is submitted.]

REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr. Jeffers of Alabama: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 7862. A bill
authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to sell and patent certain lands to William
S. N. Calhounand Zaidee Boatner Calhoun, residents of Catahoula Parish, La.; with
an amendment (Rept. No. 570). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House.

Mr. Jeffers of Alabama: Committee on the Public Lands. H. R. 7869. A bill
authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to transfer title to certain public lands in
the State of Idaho; without amendment (Rept. No. 572). Referred to the Commit-
tee of the Whole House.

[Use above form also when only one report is submitted.]

ADVERSE REPORT.

Under clause 2 of Rule XIII,

Mr. Kahn: Committee on Military Affairs. House Resolution 67. A resolution
directing the Secretary of War to furnish certain information to the House of Repre-
sentatives (Rept. No. 33). Laid on the table.

Mr. Longworth: Committee on Claims. H. R. 11964. A bill for the relief of the
P. J. Carlin Construction Co. (Rept. No. 1014). Laid on the table.

[Use the above form also when only one report is submitted.]

SENATE AND HOUSE JOURNAL STYLE. 113

CHANGE OF REFERENCE.

Under clause 2 of Rule XXII. committees were discharged from the consid-
eration of the following bills, which were referred as follows :

A bill (H. R. 6442) granting a pension to Martha A. Curtis; Committee on
Pensions discharged, and referred to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

A bill (H. R. 11111) granting a pension to Annie Elizabeth Clark; Committee
on Pensions discharged, and referred to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

[Use the following form if only one change of reference is made :]

Under clause 2 of Rule XXII, the Committee on Pensions was discharged
from the consideration of the bill (H. R. 7557) granting a pension to Fannie
Knowles, and the same was referred to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

PUBLIC BILLS, RESOLUTIONS, AND MEMORIALS.

Under clause 3 of Rule XXII. bills, resolutions, and memorials were in-
troduced and severally referred as follows :

By Mr. McFadden: A bill (H. R. 7683) to provide for the consideration or
redistribution of the powers and duties of the several executive departments
of the Government of the United States relating to the Territory of Alaska,
and for other purposes ; to the Committee on the Territories.

By Mr. Mills: Joint resolution (H. J. Res. 193) authorizing the erection on
public grounds in the city of Washington of a memorial to Jeanne d'Arc ; to
the Committee on the Library.

By Mr. Osborne : Memorial of the city council of the city of Santa Monica,
Calif., pertaining to the Federal Government pledging the support of the city
of Santa Monica in the execution of any plan of defense which may be inaugu-
rated by the Federal Government within the legal limits of the city of Santa
Monica ; to the Committee on Naval Affairs.

PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, private bills and resolutions were introduced
and severally referred as follows :

By Mr. Derupsey : A bill (H. R. 8047) for the relief of Emons Johnson; to
the Committee on Military Affairs.

By Mr. Longworth : A bill (H. R. 8370) for the relief of Maria Pfeiffer; to
the Committee on Pensions.

Also, a bill (H. R. 8371) granting an increase of pension to Harry Wein-
heimer; to the Committee on Pensions.

By Mr. Lineberger: Resolution (H. Res. 146) appointing Innian P. Crutch-
field as successor to the person named in House resolution adopted by the House
January 15, 1900 ; to the Committee on Accounts.

[Use the following form if only one bill is introduced :]

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, Mr. Lunn introduced a bill (H. R. 15978)
granting an increase of pension to John W. Bennett, which was referred to
the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

PETITIONS, ETC.

Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, petitions and papers were laid on the Clerk's
desk and referred as follows :

2202. By Mr. Briggs : Letter of F. G. Edmiston, relating to tax revision ; to
the Committee on Ways and Means.

2203. Also, petition of many retailers of carbonated beverages in seventh
congressional district of Texas, asking for repeal of tax on such beverages now
provided for by section 628a and section 630 of the revenue act of 1918 ; to the
Committee on Ways and Means.

2204. By Mr. Cramton : Wire of W. H. French, director of vocational educa-
tion, Lansing, Mich., protesting against the passage of the Sweet bill carrying
the Senate amendment abolishing the Federal Board for Vocational Education ;
to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

2905. By the Speaker (by request) : Petition of Lincoln Post, No. 1, Depart-
ment of Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic, favoring House bill 9369; to
the Committee on Military Affairs.

114 STYLE MANUAL.

Votes in Senate and House Journals.

Operators must observe the following forms. Allow an en space at end of
introductory clause for the insertion of a brace when line is sawed. The
figures which accompany the " yeas," " nays," etc., must be set on the same
slug as those words.

[Yeas ____________________ 110

It was decided in the affirmative, j Nays ____________________ 10

( Not answering ____________ 42

Run down, 16 ems 8-point.

It was decided in the negative,! ^ T | - - ^

Run down, 15$ ems 8-point.

fYeas ______________________________ 100

When there appeared,

I Answering present _. _______ 3

Run down, Hi ems 8-point.

It was determined in the negative, | ^ a vs 20

Run down, 17 ems 8-point.

fYeas__ _ 200

It was determined in the affirmative, {Nays ________________ 50

(Not answering _______ 9

Run down, 18* ems 8-point.

SENATE JOURNAL INDEX STYLE.

HISTORY OF BILLS AND INDEX.

History of Bills in Senate Journal.

[Type. 8-point, solid, Record measure. No " S." or " H. R." in front of numbers. Inden-
tions 4 ems; overruns 5 ems. Lower case initials on action lines. Italic for amend-
ments. Vessels in roman. Senate bills read "A bill " ; House bills read "An act."]

2194. A bill granting a pension to John D. Ball

(See bill H. R. 14063.)
4284. A bill to correct the military record of Alfred Clark

considered and postponed indefinitely 49

3220. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to make investiga-
tions through the Bureau of Mines of lignite coals and peat
to determine the practicability of their utilization as a fuel and
in producing commercial products

read twice and referred 20

reported without amendment (Kept. No. 524) 272

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed ; title

amended 301

11283. An act [to amend and reenact sections 4, 11, 16, 19, and 22 of the
act approved December 23, 1913, and known as the Federal
reserve act, and] to amend the ninth ixirat/raph of section 16
of the Federal reserve art. r/x amended by the acts approved
September 7, 1916, and June 21, 1917, and to amend sections
5208 and 5209, Revised Statutes

received 182

read twice and referred 182

reported with amendments (Rept. No. 682) 288

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed ; title

amended ^ 288

House disagrees to Senate amendments and asks conference 302

Senate insists and agrees to conference 302

Senate member of conference excused and vacancy filled 312

report of Senate conferees submitted .__ 332

Senate agrees to report of conferees 344

Senate recedes from amendment to the title 344

House agrees to report of conferees 347

examined and signed , 348

approved [public law No. 218] 364

Index in Senate Journal.

[Index is set in 8-point, Record measure ; flush ; indentions 2, 3, 4 ems, etc. ; overruns
4 cms on a 2-em indented line, 5 ems on a 3-ein indented line, etc. Note use of H. R.
in front of numbers if more than one bill is given in the cross reference.]

Abt, William (See bills H. R. 15900, H. R. 14063.)
Agricultural products
Duties on

Requesting investigation (See S. J. Res. 212.)
Aliens

To provide for the deportation of certain (See bills S. 4632. H. R.

5667, H. R. 12402.)
Petitions for the deportation of certain, by citizens of

Massachusetts 242

Michigan 163

Petitions for the education of, by citizens of

Wyoming 363

Allen, Mary E., papers 25

(See bill S. 3201.)

115

116 STYLE MANUAL.

Barrett, Henry O., schooner, for the relief of the owners of (See bill

S. 3123.)
Borah, William E

Attended 1 3

Notice to amend the rules by, relating to the consideration of treaties

in open session 241

Resolutions by

No. 178, to amend the rules relating to the consideration of trea-
ties ; over 37

Considered, amended, and agreed to 40

No. 187, to pay the funeral expenses of James H. Brady ; referred-

Reported and agreed to 60

Committees, standing

Additional Accommodations to the Library of Congress

Resolution No. 167, by Mr. Penrose, to employ an additional clerk

for ; referred 19

Commerce, Secretary of
Communications from

Relating to the value of certain inland canals, in response to S.

Res. 277, by Mr. Saulsbury 344

Ordered printed 350

In response to S. Res. 309, by Mr. Calder, relating to the value of

certain canals 379

Liquor

Memorials against prohibition by citizens of

Arizona 272. 276

Arkansas 244. 319

Wyoming 132, 134,

136, .149, 153. 167, 232, 248, 256, 259, 261, 262. 265,
273, 280, 288, 301, 305, 310. 315. 316, 318, 328. 363
Wadsworth, James W., jr.

Attended 3

Resolutions submitted by

Committee on Military Affairs

Hearings before, authorizing, referred 46

Reported and agreed to 47

Harbord mission, requesting a report of ; considered and agreed to_ 281
Rules of Senate, notice of proposed motion to suspend Rule XVI.

paragraph 3 87

Motion submitted and agreed to 88

HISTORY OF BILLS UNDER NAMES OF SENATORS INTRODUCING

THEM.

[This history of bills and resolutions is set in 8-point, solid, Record measure. Italic lines
indented 4 ems ; action lines 5 ems, lower-case initials ; overruns 6 ems. Case 2 and
case 3 lines as shown.]

By SENATOR BBANDEGEE:

For the history of the omnibus bills referred to in this list, see pages 5, 6,
and* 7 of this volume.

418. A bill granting an increase of pension to Benjamin G. Barber

First session:

read twice and referred 13

Second session:

reported (see bill S. 5575).

419. A bill granting an increase of pension to Emma T. Barnes

First session:

read twice and referred 13

Second session:

reported (see bill S. 5575).

420. A bill granting an increase of pension to A. M. Barstow

First session:

read twice and referred 13

Second session:

reported (see bill S. 4261.)

SENATE JOURNAL INDEX STYLE. 117

SIMPLE RESOLUTIONS.

129. A resolution authorizing the Secretary of the Senate to pay Hon.

K. I. Perky compensation for certain service as Senator
First session:

read and referred 14

246. A resolution relative to increasing the compensation of the star-
route contractors
Second session:

read and referred 76

326. A resolution to authorize the printing of Senate Document No.

419, Workman's Compensation Report
Second session:

read and referred 214

considered and agreed to 390

Style of Senate Omnibus Bills.

832. A bill granting pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers
and sailors of the Civil War and certain widows and depend-
ent relatives of such soldiers and sailors
First session:

read twice and referred 21

reported with an amendment (Kept. No. 47) 71

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed 113

Second session:

passed the House with amendments 89

Senate disagrees to House amendments and asks conference 92

House insists and agrees to conference 95

Senate agrees to report of conferees 103

House agrees to report of conferees 112

examined and signed 114

presented 115

approved [private law No. 4] 136

s."..'i. A bill granting pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers
and sailors of the Civil War and certain widows and depend-
ent relatives of such soldiers and sailors
First session:

read twice and referred 21

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed 113

Second session:

passed the House with amendments 89

Senate agrees to report of conferees 103

House agrees to report of conferees 112

examined and signed 114

presented 115

approved [private law No. 51] 136

4.T.:;. A bill granting pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers
and sailors of the Regular Army and Navy, and of wars
other than the Civil War, and to certain widows and depend-
ent relatives of such soldiers and sailors
reported, read twice, and placed on the calendar (Rept. No. 214) _ 109

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed 203

passed the House with amendments 249

House agrees to report of conferees 316

Senate agrees to report of conferees 319

examined and signed 320

presented 321

approved [private law No. 36] 338

4552. A bill granting pensions and increase of pensions to certain soldiers
and sailors of the Civil W 7 ar and certain widows and depend-
ent relatives of such soldiers and sailors
reported, read twice, and placed on the calendar (Rept. No. 276) _ 135

considered, amended, read the third time, and passed 253

examined and signed 320

presented 321

approved [private law No. 37] 338

HOUSE JOURNAL INDEX STYLE.

HISTORY OF BILLS AND INDEX.
History of Bills in House Journal.

History of bills is set in 6-point, Record measure, flush. Indentions 3 ems ;
overruns 4 ems. Lead before each item. Actions run in with em dash. Spell
months, even if in parentheses or brackets and followed by date. Vessels in
roman.

H. R. 6410 Authorizing the city of Boulder, Colo., to purchase certain public lands.

Mr. Timberlake ; Committee on the Public Lands, 211. Reported with amend-
ments (Rept. 254), 397. Amended and passed House, 426. Passed Senate,
453. Examined and signed, 457. Presented to the President, 462. Approved,

H. R. 6411 Granting a pension to Katherine G. Manning.

Mr. Tinkham ; Committee on Pensions, 211.
H. R. 6412 Granting an increase of pension to Thomas Shepard.

Mr. Tinkham ; Committee on Invalid Pensions, 211.
H. Res. 6 Concerning the right of Victor Berger to be sworn in as a Member of the

Sixty-sixth Congress.

Mr. Dallinger ; agreed to, 7. Committee appointed, 41. Proceedings vacated to
amendment stage, 164. Amended and agreed to, 164. Reported (Rept. 414),
532.
H. Res. 43 Amending the Rules of the House of Representatives.

Mr. Tinkham ; Committee on Rules, 63.
S. 696 To carry out the findings of the Court of Claims in the case of Frank S. Bowker.

Passed Senate, 386. Referred to Committee on Claims, 386.

S. 715 For the relief of the Atlas Lumber Co., Babcock & Willcox, Johnson. Jackson &
Corning Co. and the C. H. Klein Brick Co., eacti of which companies fur-
nished to Silas N. Opdahl, a failing Government contractor, certain building
materials which were used in the construction of Burke Hall at the Pierre
Indian School, in the State of South Dakota.
Passed Senate, 293. Referred to Committee on Claims, 293.
S. J. Res. 100 Making Tuesday, September 16, 1919, a legal holiday in the District of

Columbia.
Passed Senate, 428. Amended and passed House. 430. Passed Senate, 433.

Examined and signed, 435. Approved, 459.
S. J. Res. 112. Continuing temporarily certain allowances to officers of the Navy and

Marine Corps.

Passed Senate, 512. Referred to Committee on Naval Affairs, 558.

S. Con. Res. 4 Authorizing the printing of extra copies of the hearings and report of
the committee entitled " Brewing and Liquor Interests and German Propaganda
and Bolshevik Propaganda."

Passed Senate, 244. Referred to Committee on Printing, 244. Reported without
amendment (H. Rept. 325), amended, and agreed to, 453. Senate agrees to
House amendments, 454.

Index in House Journal.

Index is set in 6-point, solid, Record measure. Cap lines flush: italic lines
1 em; indented lines 2 ems; overruns 3 ems (but 6 ems preceding or following
a 3-em dash). Spell months, even if in parentheses or brackets and followed by
date. Vessels in roman.

ARIZONA, establish a fish-hatching and fish-cultural station in (H. R. 465).

Yuma project : provide for disposal of certain waste water from the (S. 2610).
Bill providing for an additional judge for the district of (H. R. 466: S. 282).
ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, NEVADA, AND UTAH, provide for the disposal of public

lands containing deposits of copper at depth (H. R. 10433).

ARKANSAS, authorizing the payment of 50 per cent of proceeds from sale of timber
to promotion of agriculture, domestic economy, animal husbandry, and dairying
in the State of (H. R. 3170).
Bill to grant to certain claimants preferential right to purchase certain lands in

(H. R. 8084).

ARKANSAS CITY, Ark., increase appropriation for public building at (H. R. 10233).
BELCH, W. M., pension (H. R. 5370).

BELFAST, Me., donating captured cannon to (H. R. 7538).
BELGIUM, authorizing appointment of an ambassador to (S. J. Res. 75).
Resolution providing for receiving King of (H. Res. 342).

118

HOUSE JOURNAL INDEX STYLE. 119

CAPTURED CANNON, providing for equitable distribution of (H. R. 5260).
Bill donating to

Aberdeen, Miss. (H. R. 1173).

New York City (H. R. 1662, 6901).

Fort Washington War Service Honor Roll Committee (H. R. 5442).
COLORADO, donating captured cannon to designated cities (H. R. 175).

Bill for payment of claims for loss of private property on account of loss of fire-
arms and ammunition during labor strikes in (H. R. 6576).
COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
Elected, 8.

Andrew ,T. Hickey and Earl C. Michener elected, 324.
James M. Mead, resigned, 492.
Discharged from further consideration of

H. Res. 69, 141.
Reports by

Louisiana : increase of salary for marshal and district attorney of (S. 597 ; H. Rept.

416).
DALLINGER, Frederick W. (a Representative from Massachusetts).

Elected on committees : Elections No. 1, chairman. 8 ; Education, 8 ; Indian Af-
fairs, 8 ; Victor L. Berger Investigation, Select, chairman, 41.
Bills and joint resolutions introduced by

Alden, Preston D. : relief (H. R. 2395).
Motions and resolutions offered by

Berger, Victor L. : investigate right of, to be sworn in as a Representative (H. Res.
205).

providing for expenses incurred by the special committee on the case of

(H. Res. 94).

Contested-election case : Carney v. Berger (H. Res. 384).
Secretary of Navy : report to House of Representatives amount of sugar in possession

of Navy Department (H. Res. 337).
Reports made by, from

Committee of conference : rural post roads, to aid in construction of, 1 23.
Committee on Education : Bureau of Education, provide for a library information

service in (H. R. 6870; Rept. 302).

Committee on Elections No. 1 : Carney, Joseph P., v. Victor L. Berger, contested
election case of (Rept. 413), 532.

Reeves, Albert L., memorial relative to election in fifth district of Missouri

(Rept. 449), 557.
SECRETARY OF WAR.

Communications from, transmitting

Copy of bill for relief of estate of Belvedere Brooks, Samuel I. Zeidner, C. W.

Gaylord. and John V. D. Bebell, 145.

Copy of bill providing for retirement of certain enlisted men of the Regular Army, 145.
VESSELS, authorize sale, charter, lease, and operation of merchant vessels belonging to

United States (H. R. 8625).
Bill for relief of owner of the steamship Titania (H. R. 9604).

SPECIFICATION STYLE.

Where no specific reference is made to specifications or to the Official Gazette, the
rules herein given apply to both classes of work. The term "specifications " includes
trade-marks, designs, and reissues.

PUNCTUATION.

Specifications.

Follow copy, except in headings and preambles, which should be punctuated
according to office style.

Official Gazette.

Follow copy in claims; court decisions; treaties, conventions, etc., with foreign
countries; rules and amendments thereto; laws; extracts; quoted matter, and acts of
Congress. Punctuate everything else.

COMPOUNDS.

Specifications.

Follow copy, except in headings and preambles, wnere titles of invention should be
compounded so as to indicate as nearly as possible the object or use of the invention.
No set rules can be given for such compounds. Copy editors are expected to insert
hyphens where required. Where titles consist of only two words, follow Webster's
New International Dictionary in the use or omission of hyphens. (See List of
compound words on pp. 190-224.)

Where two words are made of terms that are usually closed up, copy should be
followed; but prefixes should be closed up with the words to which they belong,
unless connected thereto by a hyphen, when copy should be followed. Examples:
Horseshoe, countershaft, railroad, firearm, grind stone, anti-friction, electro-magnet,
sub-station, ferro-manganese, etc., follow copy; but close up anti friction, electro
magnet, sub station, ferro manganese, etc., if they appear as two words in copy.

Official Gazette.

Follow copy in claims and quoted matter, but compound in accordance with Web-
ster's New International Dictionary and the rules relating to titles of invention of
specifications in everything else.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Specifications.

Follow copy, except in headings, in which the names of States (except N. Y. where
it follows the name of the city) , fractions in assignments, etc. , should be spelled .

Follow copy in the use of the word "Figure" when followed by a numeral, where
reference is had to figures of the drawings. Spell or abbreviate, as in copy.

Use "etc." in headings, but follow copy (&c. or etc.) elsewhere.

Spell out "&" wherever it appears in copy, except in the names of firms and cor-
porations and in the oaths of trade-marks, where copy should be followed.

Official Gazette.

States. Abbreviate the names of States in all cases except in treaties, conven-
tions, etc., with foreign countries; laws; acts of Congress; extracts, and quoted matter,
where copy should be followed. (See list of abbreviations on p. 29.)

Months. Follow copy in treaties, conventions, etc., with foreign countries; laws;
acts of Congress; extracts, and quoted matter. Spell out in everything else, except in
the index and in the headings of claims, where abbreviate. For the day of the
month, following the name, use figures only, except in "follow" matter, where copy
should be followed. Where preceding the name of the month, use 1st, 2d, 3d, etc.,
as "the 1st of January," "the 2d day of January," etc.
120

SPECIFICATION STYLE. 121

Street, avenue, road, etc. Follow copy in treaties, conventions, etc., with foreign
countries; laws; acts of Congress; extracts, and quoted matter, but spell out in every-
thing else.

Citations. Copy should generally be followed, but abbreviate section, chapter,
page, etc.

Extracts and quoted matter. Follow all abbreviations.

Etc. and &c. Follow copy in treaties, conventions, etc., with foreign countries;
laws; acts of Congress; extracts, and quoted matter. Use "etc. " in everything else.

FIGURES.

Specifications.

Follow copy, except in assignments in headings, where they should be spelled.
Change Figure one, Fig. two, etc., in the text to Figure 1, Fig. 2, etc.

Official Gazette.

Follow copy in treaties, conventions, etc., with foreign countries; laws; acts of
Congress; commissioner's report; extracts, and quoted matter. Spell out figures under
10 in everything else, except figures at the beginning of paragraphs, tabular matter,
enumerations, figures of reference, etc. Only a general rule can be given. Much
must be left to the judgment of the copy editor.

CAPITALIZATION.
Specifications and Official Gazette.

Capitalize "Letters Patent," whether standing alone or followed by a numeral.
Capitalize "Patent," " Trade-Mark," "Design," "Reissue," "Certificate," "Sheet,"
"Plate," "Diagram," "Case," and "Division," where followed by a numeral, in any
one of the folio wing forms: ''Patent No. 680,180"; "my Patent No. 680,180"; "Patent
680,180"; "Trade-Mark No. 140,500"; "Design No. 10,500"; "Reissue No. 14,500";
"reissued Patent No. 14,500"; " Certificate No. 130,500"; "Sheet 1"; "Plate 1";
"Diagram 1"; "Case A"; and "Division A." Lower-case "registration No. 130,500."

Proper nouns used as adjectives should generally be capitalized. There are a few
exceptions to this rule. (See list of words on pp. 123, 124 for examples of both.)

Capitalize words which are placed upon devices, drawings, blank forms, etc., for,
purposes of caution, direction, explanation, etc., as "The semaphore bears upon its
face the word Safety"; "The switch is set to display Danger"; "As shown in Fig. 2,
at the point marked Upper"; "The first column is headed Amt., the second Year";
''The figures are entered in the Rec'd column." Where more than one word is used,
capitalize only the first word.

Capitalize the principal words in phrases appearing in the description of trade-
marks, as ''My trade-mark consists of the words Golden Rod Butter, distinctively
displayed." Also capitalize such phrases wherever they appear in specifications of
patents and in copy for the Official Gazette.

Capitalize the word "Figure," spelled or abbreviated, if followed by a numeral,
where reference is had to figures of the drawings.

Capitalize the following, singular or plural, spelled or abbreviated, when follow-
ing a name:

Avenue. Island. Road.

Bay. Lake. Run (stream).

Borough. Mountain. Sea.

Boulevard. Ocean. Street.

Canal. Parish. Township.

County. Place. Valley.

Creek. River. Wharf.
Harbor.

Capitalize the following where reference is had to a geographical subdivision of a
foreign country and where used in connection with the name thereof:

Canton (Switzerland and Luxemburg). Prefecture (Japan).

Commonwealth (Australia). Principality.

Department (France, etc.). Province.

Dominion, District (Canada). Provincial District (New Zealand).

Duchy or Grand Duchy. Republic.

Empire. State.

Federal District ( Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela). Territory.

Kingdom. Union (South Africa).

Lan (Sweden). Vilayet (Turkey).

64061 22 9

122 STYLE MANUAL.

Capitalize the scientific names of plants and animals where reference is had to the
genus, order, or family, but always lower-case the species, as crispus (species), Chon-
drus (genus), Chondrus crispus (genus and species), Algae (order). Where reference is
had to an individual member of an order, lower-case, as an alga (or the alga?) of the
genus Chondrus.

Capitalize the principal words of titles of books, magazines, and other publications,
as The British Pharmacopoeia, Bulletin of the American Pharmaceutical Association,
Chemical Reactions and Equations, etc.; but capitalize only the first word and
proper nouns of titles of articles in books, magazines, and other publications, as,
Brown, Delicacy of British Pharmacopoeia tests for arsenic, Journal of Pharmacy.

Capitalize the first word of titles of inventions where preceded by the word ' ' entitled , ' '
as, The invention shown in my Patent No. 530,410, entitled "Variable-speed-trans-
mission gearing. "

Where part of an incorporated name, capitalize the word "city," as Kansas City,
Jersey City, etc.; but lower-case New York city, Oklahoma city, etc.

Where abbreviations consist of single letters, capitalize the same, but not abbre-
viations of weights and measures, which should be lower-cased. Examples: H. P.
for horsepower; R. P. M. for revolutions per minute; E. M. F. (plural E. M. F.'s) for
electromotive force; C. for centigrade (but lower-case cent.), etc., should be capital-
ized, while Ib. for pound; ft. for foot; c. c. or cc. for cubic centimeter; gm. for gram;
cwt. for hundredweight; k. w. or kw. for kilowatt, etc., should be lower-cased.

Official Gazette Only.

Capitalize full titles of all courts, as IT. S. Supreme Court, Supreme Court of the
District of Columbia, U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals Second District, etc.; but
lower-case court of appeals, circuit court of appeals, etc.

Capitalize the word "court" where reference is had to the United States Supreme
Court, but lower-case elsewhere.

Capitalize the word "office" where reference is had to the Patent Office, but
lower-case elsewhere.

Capitalize the titles of officials of the Patent Office.

Capitalize full titles of acts, as Trade-Mark Act, Spooner Act, etc.; but lower-case
the word "act" where standing alone.

POSSESSIVES.

Correct errors in the use of the apostrophe in the possessive case. Follow the docu-
ment style. (Seep. 45).

ITALICS AND ROMAN.

Italics must be used in the Latin names of plants and animals where reference is
had to the species (as tuberosa) or to the genus followed by the species (as Asclepias
tuberosa); but roman should be used where reference is had to the genus alone (as
Asclepias) or to the order (as Asclepiadacese). Also italicize the names of vessels
and titles of cases in citations, as Smith et al. v. Brown.

Roman should be used in the Latin names of medicines, diseases, anatomical terms,
chemicals and dyestuffs, geological and mineralogical terms, Latin words and phrases
generally, and in titles of books, magazines, and other publications.

Where italics appear in copy for the Gazette, the same should be followed ; but in
specifications only such words should be set in italics as have been marked by the
copy editor, except that Latin names of plants and animals should be set in italics
in accordance with the above rule, even if not marked in copy.

REFERENCE LETTERS AND FIGURES.

Where copy has capitals, use roman capitals, and where copy has lower-case
letters use lower-case italic, as, the wheel A has a rim a and spokes 6; the hub B
is of iron.

Quote reference letters and figures, if copy, as, the frame "A" consists of uprights
"l"and"2."

Where the references have superiors, as l a , 2 b , 8 C , etc., and the superior letters "*"
and " z " appear anywhere in the copy, as 9?, 10 Z , the superior "* n should be used
where copy has 7 X , ll x , etc. Where the letters do not run to " y ," " z ," use a superior
multiple, as 4 X , 20 X , etc. Where the references have superior figures, as a, a 1 , 6 2 , c 3 ,
/"*, /i 5 , k 6 , g 7 , I s , d 9 , the "" should be printed a cipher, not a degree mark or superior

SPECIFICATION STYLE.

123

"." Where there are superior letters, as l a , 2 b , 3 C , running through to 8 m , 9 n , etc.,
a superior letter Uo? ' should be used, not a cipher or degree mark.

Where copy has al, a2, la, Ib, etc., set thus: a 1 , a 2 , 1% l b , etc., unless otherwise
marked by the copy editor. Copy should be followed in respect to the prime mark or
superior " Y' thus, "The wheels a' and a 2 " or "The wheels a 1 and a 2 ." Some type-
writers use the prime mark for " 1 " after passing " 9 5 " as a /0 , a", a /2 , etc., which should
be changed to a 10 , a 11 , a 12 , etc. These latter cases should be indicated by the copy
editor. Follow inferiors where so used in copy, as: a lf a 2 , etc.

PLURALS.

Follow copy in the Latin or English forms for plurals where both forms are recognized.
A few are:

abacus, pi. abacuses or abaci.

antenna, pi. antenna?.

apex, pi. apexes or apices.

callus, pi. calli.

candelabrum, pi. candelabrums or candelabra.

fascia, pi. fasciae.

helix, pi. helixes or helices.

lamina, pi. laminae.

matrix, pi. matrices, not matrixes.

medium, pi. mediums or media.

spatula, pi. spatulas.

speculum, pi. speculums or specula.

stylus, pi. styli.

GOTHICS.

All letters and figures relating to shape should be in gothic, except I, which should
be in Clarendon. Where copy has tee shape, change to T shape; eye beam, change
to I beam; ell, change to L; in the form of an A; the A frame; the Y: in the shape of
an 8. Do not quote gothics, as "A" frame. If quotes are in copy, omit them.

DIVISIONS.

Follow Webster's New International Dictionary in the division of words: but if an
operator has made a division which is not in accordance therewith the proof reader
should not cause the resetting of the line to correct the error if such division is
recognized by any other authority.

ORTHOGRAPHY.

Webster's New International Dictionary, current edition, is recognized as the
standard authority in the spelling of words. Where the dictionary recognizes two
different forms of spelling the same word, follow the form given in copy. An excep-
tion to this rule should be made where a word capable of two different forms of spelling
appears in the title of invention in the heading and preamble, in which case Webster's
preferred form should be used and the word made to conform with the spelling in the
title throughout the entire specification. Copy editors will indicate the preferred
form in such case on the file jacket, in the preamble, and at the beginning of each
"take."

In Gazette work follow copy in claims, but use the preferred form of spelling given
in Webster's New International Dictionary in everything else.

The following list contains a number of words used in specification work, as well as
some relating to capitalization, and should be followed unless otherwise marked in
copy by the copy editor:

crepe de chine.

decelerate.

decremeter.

detectaphone.

died out, \stamping or punching

dieing out,/ with dies.

Diesel engine.

dor6 bullion.

doup (weaving).

acylate.

addressograph.

aerofoil.

aileron.

Archimedean screw.

Argand burner.

artesian well.

autogenous.

avion.

Axminster rug.

babbitt (n.).

Babbitt metal, not Babbit metal.

bakelite.

balata.

Baume', not Beaume.

Blau gas.
blucher shoe.

Bourdon tube.

Bowden wire.

brassiere.

brisance.

brisant.

britannia ware.

Brix hydrometer.

Bunsen burner.

cacao (seed of the cacao tree).

candelilla (wax or plant).

canton flannel.

Cardan shaft.

castile soap.

celtium.

china clay.

coca (a drug).

cocoa (made from cacao seed).

congress boot.

coulomb.

empennage,
factis (solidified oil),
feterita (grain).
Fourdrinier machine.
Fuller valve,
fuselage.

Garnett machine.
Gnome engine,
grabbots (cotton refuse),
grill (broiler).

124

STYLE MANUAL.

grille (grating).

guayule.

Habana, not Havana.

henry (electricity).

hydrolyze.

hysteresis.

impedance.

in any wise.

inasmuch.

india ink.

in no wise.

in so far.

insomuch.

Jacquard loom (capitalize; lower-
case all others, as: jacquard
card, jacquard motion, etc.).

japan varnish.

kaoliang (grain).

kenotron.

konseal.

lithopone.

longeron.

loupe (jeweler's).

macadam road.

machinable.

maltha (mineral tar).

Mangin mirror.

manila paper.

manilarope.

mansard roof.

Marcel wave.

McKay shoe.

Miller hook.

milo (grain).

Minie" rifle.

Monel metal.

monocoque.

Montan wax.

morocco binding.

multigraph.

nacelle.

navy blue.

nictirome.

oxford shoe.

papier mache".

Para rubber, gum, etc.

patina.

phone.

plansifter.

pliotron.

Pontianak gum.

portiere.

SAMPLES OF HEADINGS.

propellant (n.).

propellent (a.).

pylon.

repellent (n. and a.).

resume.

rotatable, not rotable.

Russia leather.

sisal rope.

Stillson wrench.

sump.

thermion.

tier (to tie).

Twaddell hydrometer.

tying, not tieing.

ukulele.

Vandyke brown.

venturi(n.).

Venturi tube.

Wilton carpet.

Xray.

yolk, not yelk.

Zeppelin (a.).

zeppelin (n.).

Insert in place of "Application filed," etc., in headings of specifications.

(Straight reissue.)

Original No. 1,087,735, dated February 17, 1914, Serial No. 762,048, filed April 18,
1913. Application for reissue filed May 15, 1916. Serial No. 913,970.

(Reissued design.)

Original No. 37,504, dated August 8, 1905, Serial No. 262,949, filed March 10, 1912,
for 14 years. Application for reissue filed January 14, 1913. Serial No. 742,086.
Term of patent 14 years.

(Divisional application.)

Original application filed May 21, 1900, Serial No. 17,360. Divided and this appli-
cation filed July 20, 1903. Serial No. 163,658.

(Continuation of application.)

Continuation of application Serial No. 341,560, filed May 3, 1904. This application
filed June 2, 1905. Serial No. 450,632.

. (Renewed before reissue.)

Original application filed May 20, 1898, Serial No. 480,550. Renewed August 10,
1901, Serial No. 12,640. Original No. 720,230, dated March 3, 1903. Application
for reissue filed February 6, 1908. Serial No. 414,653.

(Renewed and divided before reissue.)

Original application filed May 20, 1898, Serial No. 681,202. Renewed August 10,
1901, Serial No. 710,635. Divided and application filed February 7, 1902, Serial
No. 930,110. Original No. 720,777, dated March 3, 1904. Application for reissue
filed February 9, 1910. Serial No. 414,652.

(Reissue divided.)

Original No. 975,935, dated November 15, 1910, Serial No. 480,510, filed March 15,
1905. Application for reissue filed February 5, 1913. Serial No. 740,530.

Division A.

(Set "Division A" in 10-point roman caps and small caps.)

Original No. 975,935, dated November 15, 1910, Serial No. 480,510, filed March 15,
1905. Application for reissue filed May 15, 1913. Serial No. 767,921.

Division B.

(Set "Division B " in 10-point roman caps and small caps.)
(Reissue of a reissue.)

Original No. 1,056,794, dated March 25, 1913, Serial No. 481,582, filed May 30, 1910.
Reissue No. 14,023, dated November 30, 1915, Serial No. 14,559, filed March 15,
1915. This application for reissue filed September 25, 1919. Serial No. 326,421.

SPECIFICATION STYLE. 125

(Renewal of a renewed and divided specification.)

Original application filed January 2, 1909, Serial No. 326,784. Renewed July 7,
1911, Serial No. 367,428. Divided and this application filed August 10, 1912,
Serial No. 726,184. Renewed March 9, 1813. Serial No. 786,477.
(Division of two applications.)

Original applications filed May 10, 1907, Serial No. 372,980, and December 11, 1908,
Serial No. 467,087. Divided and this application filed March 28, 1910. Serial No.
552,082.

(Continuation of renewal.)

Original application filed February 4, 1903, Serial No. 141,817. Continuation of
renewed application filed February 23, 1905, Serial No. 246,916. This application
filed June 29, 1905. Serial No. 267,527.

(Trade-mark renewal.)

Application filed April 15, 1920. Serial No. 87,516. Renewal of No. 9,428, May 22,
1911.

(Reissue heading for Gazette.)

12,907. GOLF-BALL. HENRY E. RATHBUN and WILLIAM H. LONEBGAX, Provi-
dence, R. I., assignors to the Firm of Allen & Robinson, Hartford, Conn. Filed
Jan. 5, 1908. Serial No. 407,321. Original No. 893,728, dated Mar. 1, 1907, Serial
No. 283,017, filed July 8, 1906.

USEFUL INFORMATION.

MISCELLANEOUS TABLES.

VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS.

[From office of the Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D. C., .Ian. 1, 1922.]

Country.

Legal standard.

Monetary unit.

Value in

terms of

United

States

I money.

Argentina Gold Peso $0. 9648

Austria do Krone . 2026

Belgium Gold and silver . Franc 2 .1930

Bolivia Gold Boliviano 3 . 3893

Brazil do MUreis 5462

British colonies in Australasia and Africa do Pound sterling 4. 8665

Canada do Dollar 1. 0000

Central American States:

CostaRica do Colon 4653

British Honduras : do Dollar 1.0000

Nicaragua do Cordoba 1. 0000

Peso 5 ! . 4975

Salvador |"Gold Colon .5000

Chile ' do Peso 3650

Amoy .8156

Canton 8131

Chefoo 7801

Chinkiang 7967

Foochow . 7544

Haikwan (customs) ! . 8299

Hankow 7631

m_ ol 7 I Kiaochow . 7903

| Nanking 8071

Newchwang i . 7648

Ningpo . 7841

Peking 7951

Shanghai i .7450

Swatow . 7534

Takau 8207

Tientsin .7903

{Yuan .5344
Hongkong .5364

British... .5364
Mexican i . 5404

Colombia Gold Dollar".. .9733

Cuba ' do Peso 1.0000

Denmark do Krone . 2680

Dominican Republic do Dollar 1.0000

Ecuador do Sucre . 4867

Egypt do Pound (100 piasters) 4. 9431

Finland do Markka 1930

France Gold and silver. Franc 2 .1930

Germany Gold Mark . 2382

Great Britain do Pound sterling 4. 8665

Greece Gold and silver. Drachma 2 .1930

Haiti Gold Gourde* .2000

India (British) ; do Rupee 12 . 4866

Indo-China Silver Piaster I . 5373

Italy I Gold Lira 2 i .1930

Japan do Yen I . 4985

Liberia do Dollar 1. 0000

Mexico do Peso 4985

Netherlands do Guilder (Florin) 4020

I Currency: Paper, normally convertible at 44 per cent of face value; now inconvertible.
a Member Latin Union; gold is actual standard.

8 12 bolivianos equal 1 pound sterling.

* Currency: Government paper normally convertible at 16 pence (=$0.3244) per milreis.

5 Guatemala: Currency, inconvertible paper; Honduras: Currency, bank notes.

6 Currency: Inconvertible paper.

7 The tael is a unit of weight; not a coin. The customs unit is the haikwan tael. The values of other
taels are based on their relation to the value of the haikwan tael.

The Yuan silver dollar of 100 cents is the monetary unit of the Chinese Republic; it is equivalent to
.644+ of the haikwan tael.

Mexican silver pesos issued under Mexican decree of Nov. 13, 1918, are of silver content approximately
41 per cent less than the dollar here quoted; and those issued under decree of Oct. 27, 1919, contained
about 51 per cent less silver.

w Currency: Government paper and gold.

II The actual standard is the British pound sterling, which is legal tender for 97 piasters.
11 10 rupees equal 1 pound sterling.

Currency: Depreciated silver token coins. Customs duties are collected in gold.

126

USEFUL INFORMATION.

127

Values of foreign coins Continued.

Country.

Legal standard.

Monetary unit.

Value in
terms of
United
States
money.

Newfoundland

Gold

Dollar

$1 0000

Norway

Krone

680

Panama.. . . .

. do..

Balboa. .

1 0000

Paraguay

Peso (Argentine) 14

%48

Persia./.

Silver. . . .

Kran 1;< . . . ...

0916

Peru.

Gold

Libra

4 8665

Philippine Islands

Peso

5000

Portugal . .

. do

Escudo '

1 0805

Rumania

Leu

1930

Russia..

.. do

Ruble

5146

Serbia

Dinar

1930

Siam

... .do..

Tical

3709

Spain

Gold and silver

Peseta 16

1930

Straits Settlements

Gold

Dollar . .

.5678

Sweden . ...

Krona

2680

Switzerland

1930

Turkey ....

Piaster 17

0440

Uruguay

Peso

1 0342

Venezuela ...

do.

Bolivar

1930

2 Member Latin Union; gold is actual standard.
6 Currency: Inconvertible paper.

14 Currency: Depreciated Paraguayan paper currency.

15 Currency: Silver circulating above its metallic value. G old coin is a commodity only, normally worth
double the silver.

18 Valuation is for gold peseta; currency is notes of the Bank of Spain.
17 100 piasters equal to the Turkish .

CHEMICAL ELEMENTS AND SYMBOLS.

Element. Symbol.

Element.

Symbol.

Aluminum. Al

Molybdenum

Antimony (see Stibium).

Natrium (sodium)

Argentina (silver).. . Ag

Neod ymium

Argon A

Neon

Arsenic. As

Nickel

Aurum (gold). .. Au

Niobium (columbium)

Nb Cb

Barium . Ba

Nitrogen

N '

Beryllium (glucinum) Be,G

Norwegium

Bismuth Bi

Osmium

Boron B

Oxygen

Bromine Br

Cadmium Cd

Philippium

Caesium ... Cs

Phosphorus

Calcium. Ca

Platinum

Carbon C

Plumbum (lead)

Cerium Co

Potassium (see Kalium)

Chlorine Cl

Praseodymium

Chromium Cr

Radium

Cobalt Co

Rhodium

Columbium (niobium) . . Cb, Nb

Rubidium

Copper (cuprum) Cu

Ruthenium . .

Dawum Da

Samarium

Decipium .' Dp

Scandium

Sc'

Didymium D Di

Selenium

Dysprosium Dy

Silicon . .

Erbium Er

Ferrum (iron).. Fo

Sodium, (see Natrium)

Fluorine . . F

Stannum (tin)

Gadolinium Gd

Stibium (antimony)

Gallium Ga

Strontium

Germanium Ge

Sulphur

Glucinum (beryllium). . Gl,Be

Tantalum

Gold (see Aurum).

Tellurium. .

Helium He

Terbium

TV) Tr

Holmium Ho

Thallium

Tl '

Hydrargyrum (mercury)- Hg

Thorium .

Hydrogen H

Thulium

Indium In

Tin (see Stannum)

Iodine I

Titanium

Iridium Ir

Tungsten (see Wolframium)

Iron (see Ferrum).

Uranium

U Ur

Kalium (potassium). ... K

Vanadium

Krypton . Kr
Lanthanum La

Wolframium (tungsten)
Xenon

Xe X

Lead (see Plumbum).

Ytterbium .

Lithium Li

Yttrium

Magnesium Mg

Zinc

Manganese Mn

Zirconium

Mercury (see Hydrargyrum).

128

STYLE MANUAL.

METRIC TABLES.

LENGTH.

Myriameter

10,000 meters

6.2137 miles.

Kilometer.. . .

1,000 meters

0.62137 mile.

TTpotomfitfir

100 meters...

328 feet 1 inch

Dekameter

10 meters

393.7 inches

Meter..

1 meter

39.37 inches.

Decimeter

0.1 meter

3. 937 inches

Centimeter

0.01 meter

3937 inch

Millimeter. . . ,

0.001 meter. . .

0.0394 inch.

SURFACE.

Hectare

10,000 square meters..

.j 2.471 acres.

Are

100 square meters.

' 119.6 square yards.

Centare

1 square meter

' 1,550 square inches

WEIGHT.

Name.

Number
of
grams.

Weight of what quan-
tity of water at
maximum density.

Avoirdupois
weight.

Metric ton millier or tonneau

1,000,000
100,000
10,000
1.000
100
10

.1
.01
.001

1 cubic meter

2,204.6 pounds.
220.46 pounds.
22.046 pounds.
2.2046 pounds.
3. 5274 ounces.
0.3527 ounce.
15.432 grains.
1.5432 grains.
0.1543 grain.
0.0154 grain.

Quintal

1 hectoliter.

Myriagram

1 dekaliter

Kilogram or kilo

1 liter

"FJ'ef'.t.ngrq.Tri

1 deciliter

Dekagram

10 cubic centimeters. . .
1 cubic centimeter
0.1 cubic centimeter. . .
10 cubic millimeters. . .
1 cubic millimeter

Gram ; ....

Decigram

Centigram

Milligram

CAPACITY.

Name.

Number of
liters.

Metric cubic
measure.

United States measure.

British measure.

Kiloliter, or store. . . .

1,000

1 cubic meter

1 .308 cubic yards

1.308 cubic yards.

Hectoliter

Dekaliter. ...

100
10

0.1 cubic meter
10 cubic decime-

2.837 bushels; 26.417 gal-
lons.
1.135 pecks; 2.6417 gal-

2.75 bushels; 22.01 gal-
lons.
8.80 quarts; 2.201 gal-

Liter

ters.
1 cubic decimeter.

lons.
0.908 quart; 1 .0567 quarts.

lons.
0.880 quart.

Deciliter ...

0.1 cubic decime-

6.1022 cubic inches; 0.845

0.704 gill.

Centiliter

.01

ter.
10 cubic centime-

gill.
0.6102 cubic inch; 0.338

0.352 fluid ounce.

Milliliter

.001

ters.
1 cubic centimeter

fluid ounce.
0.061 cubic inch- 0.27

0.28 fluid dram.

fluid dram.

COMMON MEASURES AND THEIR METRIC EQUIVALENTS.

Common measure.

Equivalent.

I
Common measure. Equivalent.

Inch

2.54 centimeters.

Dry quart, United
States.
Quart imperial

1.101 liters.

1.136 liters.
3. 785 liters.
4.544 liters.
8.809 liters.
9.087 liters.
35.24 liters.
36 .35 liters.
28.35 grams.
0.4536 kilogram.
1.0161 metric tons.
0.9072 metric ton.
0.0648 gram.
31.103 grams.
0.3732 kilogram.

Foot

3048 meter

Yard

. 0.9144 meter.
5.029 meters

Rod

Gallon, United States. . .
Gallon, imperial

Mile

. 1.6093 kilometers.

Square inch

6.452 square centimeters.

Peck, United States
Peck imperial

Square foot

0929 square meter

Square yard

. 0.836 square meter.
25.29 square meters.

Bushel, United States. . .
Bushel, imperial

Square rod

Acre

4046 hectare

Ounce, avoirdupois
Pound, avoirdupois
Ton, long

Square mile

259 hectares.

Cubic inch .

16.39 cubic centimeters.

Cubic foot

. 0.0283 cubic meter.
0.7645 cubic meter.

Ton short

Cubic yard.

Grain

Cord

3.624 steres

Ounce troy

Liquid quart, United States.

. 0.9469 liter.

Pound, troy

USEFUL INFORMATION.

129

ROMAN NUMERALS.

. 1 ! IX...

LXX

2 X

. 10

LXXX

III
IV .

XIX....
XX ..

. 20

XC...

. 90

C .
CL

100
. 150

XXX

. 6

XL....

CC...

.. 200

VII

CCC

300

VIII

LX....

400

GREEK ALPHABET.

D 500

DC 600

DCC 700

DCCC 800

CM 900

M 1000

MD 1.500

MCM... .. 1900

Caps.

Lower-
case.

Greek-
name.

English
sound.

Caps.

Lower-
case.

Greek
name.

English
sound.

a a

Alpha.

Nu.

Beta.

Xi.

Gamma.

Omicron.

O short.

Delta.

TT HJ

Pi.

Epsilon.

E short.

p Rho.

Zeta.

o s Sigma.

Eta.

E long.

Tau.

Theta.

Th.

v Upsilon.

Iota.

<p Phi.

Kappa.

x Chi.

Ch.

Lambda.

^ s Psi.

Ps.

Mu.

co Omega.

long.

NAMES OF THE MONTHS IN FIVE LANGUAGES.

English.

Spanish.

Portuguese.

French.

German.

January.

enero.

Janeiro.

Janvier.

Januar.

February.

febrero.

fevereiro.

fe'vrier.

Februar.

March.

marzo.

marco.

mars.

Marz.

April.

abril.

avril.

April.

May.

mayo.

maio.

mai.

Mai.

June.

iunio. junho.

juin.

Juni.

July.

ulio. iulho.

juillet.

Juli.

August. 'agosto.
September. \ septiembre.
October. ; octubre.

agosto.
setembro.
outubro.

aout.
septembre.
octobre.

August.
September.
Oktober.

November. noviembre.

novembro.

novembre.

November.

December. i diciembre.

dezembro.

de\?embre.

Dezember.

NOTE. It will be observed in the foregoing list that the names of months are capitalized in English
and German, but are not capitalized in Spanish, Portuguese, and French.

T- Aries.
y Taurus.
D Gemini.
^ Cancer.
.TlLeo.
np Virgo.
~ Libra.
TT\ Scorpio.
/ Sagittarius.

+ plus.

minus.

X multiplied by.
+ divided by.

equality.

1= identical with.
plus or minus.
D square.

ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS.

!> Capricornus.

^ Aquarius.
X Pisces.
Q or Sun.
$ Mercury.
9 Venus.
or Earth.
cT Mars.
Tl Jupiter.

J? Saturn.
y Uranus.
or ( New Moon.
J> First Quarter.
O or Full Moon.
( Last quarter.
(5 Conjunction.
S Opposition.
A Trine.

A triangle.
d rectangle.

circle.
Z angle.

L right angle.
C~ or > greater than
. T) or < less than.

1 perpendicular.

MATHEMATICAL SIGNS.

~ difference.
f integration.

O equivalent.

* " proportion.

-H- geometrical proper-

tion.
I difference, excess.

n Quartile.

>(< Sextile.

Q Dragon's Head.

y Dragon's Tail.

Ceres.

$ Pallas.

Juno.

g Vesta.

t; or L Neptune.

. therefore.
v because,
oo infinity,
cc varies as.
V radical.

degree.

' minute.
" second.

130

STYLE MANUAL.

ACCENT INFORMATION.

The following information relating to accents is given as a matter of interest to
editors, proofreaders, and compositors.
Names of accents. The accents most commonly used are:

Acute aeiou Grave aeiou Circumflex aeiou Dieresis ae'ioii
Long aeiou Short aeiou Cedilla g Tilde ano Swedish a
Accents used in modern languages. Following are the accents used in various modern
languages:

Bohemian A ^DEEINORiSfuUYZ acd'eeinorst'uuyz

Danish

Dutch Y y

French A AEEEEIIOUUU aaceeSeiiouuu

German A O U a 6 ii

Hungarian A E I 6 O O U U U a e i 6 6 o u ii u

Italian A AEEIIIOOOUU aaeeiUooduu

Lithuanian 4 CEF^I^IJU^ a,cee.isuuz

Norwegian

Polish 4 CF^LtfOSZZ a. <5 e. 1 n 6 s z z

Portuguese A AAQEEIOOOUU aaaceei66ouu

Spanish A EIOUUN aeiouun

Swedish A A O a a 6

Diacriticals. Diacritical points (marks, dots, lines, etc., added to or put adjacent
to a letter or sign to distinguish it from another of similar form, or to give it a different
phonetic value in schemes for the transliteration of foreign languages into Roman
letters) are used chiefly in ethnology of American Indians and scientific and tech-
nical publications. As complete lists are included with the regular accents of the
various type faces shown in the specimen type book of this office, they are not given
here. A few examples, however, are appended:

ABCOGGHKTX aacgghkknpstty wx

LENGTH OF PAGE. 1

10-
point.

8-point.

6-point.

10-
point.

8-point.

6-point.

Census .

67|
63f
60
55
54
48

68
60

112
106
100
914

90
794

Law

48
49 T

60
48
794
61
854

794

106*
81*
114

Quarto

General ord'er

Statutes

Professional

Bill ..

Court decisions

Octavo (document)
12mo

Record "

1 Does not include head slug or foot slug.
DIMENSIONS OF TYPE PAGES AND TRIM OF PRINTED BOOKS.

Measures.

Type page.

Books
trim
to 2

Measures.

Type page.

Books
trim

Width.

Depth. 1

Width.

Depth.

Half census

Census

Inches.

Court decisions

Inches.

Inches.
5f

Inches.
5 x 9|
5 5 x 9t
5 x 9f
5 5 x 9}
5 x 7J

9^x114

12mo

Half quarto

Quarto

4
\

91 x 11|

7f x 114
9 x 11|
51 x 9J
7f x 11

Speech

Statutes

General order . .
Half Record

Professional
Army and Navy Register.
Bill

Record

Half specifications
Specifications

Document (octavo).

74 x 101

Depth includes folio lines.

* Unless otherwise ordered on jacket.

USEFUL INFORMATION.
NUMBER OF WORDS AND EMS TO THE SQUARE INCH.

131

Sizes of type.

Number of
words.

Num-
ber of
ems.

Sizes of type.

Number of
words.

Num-
ber of
ems.

Solid.

Leaded

Solid.

Leaded.

14-point

11
14
17

8
11
14
16

26J

52 j

8-point

47
69

23 81
34 144

50 207

12-point

6-point . .

11-point

5-point

10-point

RELATIVE NUMBER OF EMS IN A PAGE.

Measure.

10-point.

8-point.

6-point.

Census

3.621

5,696

10 115

Quarto

2 992

4 675

8 249

Statutes i . . .

3,480

5,204

8 239

Professional

2 242

3 552

6 336

Document.. .

1,856

2,920

5,141

12mo

1 404

2 210

3 915

Laws !

2,729

3,793

6,014

General order

1 050

1 643

2 911

Court decisions

1,456

2,268

4,052

1 Including side notes.

^ To find how many pages a book set in one size of type will make if set in some other
size of type, but same size of page, multiply the number of pages by the number of
ems in a page and divide by the number of ems of the type you wish to use.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF WORDS IN A LINE AND PAGE AND THE NUMBER OF EMS IN A

PAGE.

Sizes of type and measures.

Number
of words
in a line.

Number of words
in a page.

Number of lines
in a page.

Number
of ems in
a page.

Solid.

Leaded.

Solid.

Leaded.

10-point:
General order .

10
12
16
18

12
15
20
25

13
17
24
27

386
648
1,113
1,386

588
1,005
1,696
2,112

864
1,530
2,491
3,102

294
528

848
1,056

423

759
1,219
1,518

625

1.122
1,802
2,244

257

38
54
63

48
67
79

63
90
106
112

32
45
53
57

38
54
64

48
67
80
84

1,050
1,856
2,992
3,621

1,643
2,920
4,675
5,696

2,911
5,141
8,249
10,115

Document

Quarto.

Census

8-point:
General order

Document

Quarto

Census

6-point:
General order

Document

Quarto

Census

14-point:
Bill

The number of words to a page is computed on the basis of this table. This is the standard.
INCREASE OF TEXT BY USING LEADS.

If leaded with 2-point leads

6-point type is increased one-third.
8-point type is increased one-fourth.
10-point type is increased one-fifth.
11-point type is increased two-elevenths.
12-point type is increased one-sixth.

132

STYLE MANUAL.

STANDARD SET MEASUREMENTS.

[In this table one-fourth em equals 4 units.]

10^

FULL MEASURE:

Army and Navy

<61 .3

45346

34146

30342

363/4.4

33 .6

Bill . . .

2 60%. 1

45H. 1

34142

30 .7

36*^

33 3

Census

85>^

64 .2

48143

42J45

51 .6

46J^ 2

Court decisions

46*4

34347

26 .8

23 .5

27347

25 6

Document. . ...

39}44

30 .3

26K

31346

2$ 1.4 7

General order

41%

30J48

233/3

20342

24346

223/3

Law.

2 43 3 4. 1

32}46

24} 8

2134 7

26 .5

233^ 7

Side notes

* 8%.l

6341

4 .7

5 .5

41/0.5

Gazette and Tide Tables

693/3

52 .2

39141

34345

41344

/2 J

37V4 7

Professional papers

864 .2

48 .1

363/3

32 .1

38H

34348

Quarto and enrolled bill

73%

54148

4134 4

36342

43348

393/ 8

Nautical Almanac . ...

60J4

45 .3

34 .4

30 .2

36 .3

32J/2 7

Record (column width)

42%

31J4 3

24 .1

21 .2

25 .6

Record (page width)

85M

64 .6

48346

42347

51 .8

463/3 5

Revised Statutes

48344

323/3

35 .8

Side notes

3 11342

8344

6142

5345

6 6

12mo

a 45 .1

33145

25J43

223/6

27 .1

243/3 1

HALF MEASURE:

Army and Navy

2954"

22 .5

16348

14347

1/1/4 6

16 4

Bill

29%

21148

16343

14342

17341

153/3 8

Census

3 4134 2

31 .4

23143

20345

22343

Court decisions

3 2234 2

16348

12347

11 .5

13341

12 6

Document. .

* 25%. 3

19 .4

14J42

12346

15 .7

General order

11 .7

10347

Law.

2 2134. 1

15348

12 .2

10343

12345

11342

Gazette and specifications

3 33%. 2

25 .7

19 .5

16348

20 .5

18 .8

Professional papers

3 31%. 2

23M

17146

15343

183/4 5

17 1

Quarto and bill indorsements

203/3

21342

193/4. 2

Revised Statutes

3 31%. 2

2314"

18 .1

15348

19 .2

17 .6

12mo

3 21%. 2

16 .7

12 .8

10348

13 2

113/3 7

THIRD MEASURE:
Census

* 27%. 3

20J-3

15J42

13343

16 .8

14348

Document

3 16%. 2

12}42

9341

8 .7

10 .2

9 3

TWO-THIRDS MEASURE:

Census

563/3

42 .7

32 .3

28 .5

331^ 7

303/3 6

BROAD MEASURE:
Census

112

83147

63145

67 .4

61 .1

Court decisions

81%

60146

46 .4

40342

48U.5

44 5

-Document

673/3

51 .4

49 .1

General order

63%

47344

36 .5

3134 6

38 4

343/3 4

Law and 12mo

793*3

59341

45 .5

39345

47344

43 .6

Professional papers

913/3

68142

52 .2

45345

5434 7

49347

Quarto and bill

106

793/3

60 .6

63 IX 2

57}/ 5

Revised Statutes ...

100

56148

54341

Record (page depth)

114

85U

64 .16

68 .7

62 .2

The 10^-set is used in casting tables in 10-point roman. The 10-set is used in casting tables in
10-point Konaldson.

Superior figures indicate number of thicknesses of keyboard paper to be added to measure on caster.

The measure on the spool slip is always the 6-set measure; but operators must remember that the
set acale in use governs the measure to which the keyboard should be set.

USEFUL INFORMATION.
RULE (CUT TO 6-POBVT) IN 8-POINT TABLES.

133

S-pt.

1 em =

2 ems= 2
3ems= 4

4 ems= 5

5 ems= 6

6 ems= 8
7ems= 9$

8 ems= lOf

9 ems= 12
10 ems= 13J
llems=14

12 ems= 16

13 ems= 17}
14ems=18
15ems=20

Rule.

! 7 4

8-pt. 6-pt.

lbems=21J

17ems=22

18ems=24

19ems=254

20ems=26|

21ems=28

22ems=29i

23ems=30|

24ems=32

25ems=33i

26ems=34

27ems=36

28ems=37i

29 ems- 38}

30ems=40

Rule.

291

30i

331

34^

371

38*

8-pt. 6-pt.

1* ems= 2
ems= 3^
ems= 4
ems= 6

10:

15=

ems= 85
ems= 10
ems=llj
ems= 12
ems=14
ems= 15$
ems= 16|
ems= 18
ems= 19J

Ht
12J

ems= 22

ems=23i

ems= 24

ems=26

ems= 27$

ems=28

ems=30

ems=3H

ems=32

ems=34

ems=36

ems=38

ems=394

30iems=40

Rule.

231

%
3t

30
311
32J
34

UNIT VALUE OF 1%-POINT RULES.

[Figures preceding the periods represent ems. Figures following the periods represent units.]

Set.

Rules.

TV*

8i/ 2

101/2

0. 4

0. 3

0. 2

. 9

. 8

. 7

. 5

. 4

.13

.11

.10

. 8

. 7

.15

.14

.13

.11

.10

. 9

1. 4

1. 1

.17

.16

.14

.13

.11

1. 9

1. 5

. 3

1. 2

.16

.15

.13

1.13

1. 9

. 6

1. 5

1. 1

.15

1.12

. 9

1. 8

1. 4

1. 3

2. 4

1.16

.13

1.11

1. 7

1. 5

1. 2

2. 9

2. 2

.17

1.14

1. 9

1. 8

1. 4

2.13

2. 5

2. 2

1.12

1.10

1. 7

2. 9

2. 5

2. 3

1.14

1.13

1. 9

3. 4

2.12

2. 8

2. 6

1.17

1.16

1.11

3. 9

2.16

2.11

2. 9

2. 2

1.13

3.13

3. 2

2.14

2.12

2. 5

2. 3

1.15

3. 6

2.15

2. 7

2. 5

4. 4

3.10

3. 3

2. 9

2. 7

2. 2

4. 9

3.14

3. 7

3. 3

2.12

2.10

2. 4

4.13

3.10

3. 6

2.15

2.12

2. 7

4. 3

3.14

3.10

2.15

2. 9

5. 4

4. 7

3.17

3.13

3. 2

2.17

2.11

5. 9

4.11

4. 3

3.16

3. 5

3. 2

2.13

5.13

4.15

4. 6

4. 1

3. 8

3. 5

2.15

4. 9

4. 4

3.11

3. 8

134 STYLE MANUAL.

UNIT VALUE OF 6, 8, AND 10 POINT MONOTYPE CHARACTERS.

6-point.

S-point.

10-point.

Charac-
ter.

Roman. 1 Italic.

Charac-
ter.

Roman.

Italic.

Charac-
ter.

Roman.

Italic.

Caps.

^aT Ca P s "

Lower
case.

Caps.

Lower
case.

Caps.

Lower
case.

Caps.

Lower
case.

Caps.

Lower
case.

A . .

16
16
13
17
16
15
16
18
9
10
18
15
18
17
16
15
16
17
12
15
17
16
22
18
17
13
22
22

10
12
9
12
9
6
10
12
6
6
12
6
18
12
10
12
12
8
8
8
12
12
16
12
12
9
15
17
13

17
16
15
17
16
16
15
18
9
13
18
15
22
18
15
16
15
16
13
16
18
17
22
22
22
15
22
22

10
9
8
10
8
6
9
10
6
6
10
6
17
12
9
12
9
8
8
6
12
9
15
9
10
8
13
13
13
12
17

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1

14
14
12
15
14
13
14
16
9
9
16
13
16
15
14
13
14
15
11
13
15
14
18
16
15
12
18
18

9
11
9
11
9
6
9
11
6
6
11
6
16
11
9
11
11
7
7
7
11
11
14
11
11
9
13
15
12

15
14
13
15
14
14
13
16
9
12
16
13
18
16
13
14
13
14
12
14
16
15
18
18
18
13
18
18

9
9
7
9
7
6
9
9
6
6
9
6
15
11
9
11
9
7
7
6
11
9
13
9
9
7
12
12
12
11
15

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

13
13
11
14
13
12
13
15
8
9
15
12
15
14
13
12
13
14
10
12
14
13
18
15
14
11
18
18

9
10
8
10
8
6
9
10
5
6
10
5
15
10
9
10
10
7
7
7
10
10
13
10
10
8
12
14
11

14
13
12
14
13
13
12
15
8
11
15
12
18
15
12
13
12
13
11
13
15
14
18
18
18
12
18
18

9
8
7
' 9
7
6
8
9
6
6
9
5
14
10

8
10

10
8
12
8
9
7
11
11
11
10
14

H . .

J
K
L
M....
N
O
P
Q
R

&.....

U
V

w....

X
Y
Z
JB....
<E ....

K
L
M....
N

P
Q

R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y.....

S
T

U. : ....

X
Y ...

....

fi,fl

fi fl

fl,fl...

ffl ffl

18 L

ffl ffl .

ffl.ffl.

I], 1 ,', and punctuati
()

Ml 6

$ and fraction
LI, 1 ,', and pi
( )

s 9

$ and fraction
[],i, and peri
( )

. 8

inctuation 6

3d and comm

a. 5

.. 7
g

*, J, fractions.

. Q

* 9

& (rems
Case 12 (
Case 17

n) 10

6 pt.Clarend on) figures. 15
(6 pt.Aldine) figures.. 16

.. 12

& 14

USEFUL INFORMATION.

135

SIGNATURES FOR SIXTEENS.

1 Title

60 945

119 1889

178 2833

237 3777

296 4721

2 17

61 961

120 1905

179. . . .2849

238. 3793

297 4737

3 33

62 977

121 1921

180. 2865

239. 3809

298 4753

4 .. 49

63 993

122. ..1937

181 2881

240 3825

299. 4769

5 65

64 1009

123 1953

182. .2897

241. . 3841

300 4785

6 81

65 1025

124 1969

183. 2913

242. 3857

301 4801

7 97

66 1041

125. 1985

184 2929

243 3873

302. 4817

8 113

67 1057

126 2001

185. 2945

244. 3889

303 4833

9 129

68 1073

127 2017

186 2961

245 3905

304 4849

10 145

69 1089

128. 2033

187 2977

246. . 3921

305. 4865

11 161

70 1105

129 2049

188 2993

247. 3937

306 4S81

12.. . .177

71 1121

130. . .2065

189 3009

248 3953

307. 4897

13 193

72 1137

131 2081

190. 3025

249. 3969

308 4913

14 209

73 1153

132 2097

191 3041

250 3985

309 4929

15 225

74 1169

133. . 2113

192 3057

251. . . .4001

310. 4945

16 241

75 H85

134 2129

193 3073

252. 4017

311 4961

17 257

76 1201

135 2145

194 3089

253 4033

312 4977

18 273

77 1217

136. 2161

195. 3105

254. 4049

313. 4993

19 289

78 1233

137 2177

196 3121

255 4065

314 5009

20 305

79 1249

138. .2193

197 3137

256. ...4081

315. 5025

21 321

80 1265

139 2209

198 3153

257. 4097

316 5041

22. . 337

81. .1281

140 2225

199 3169

258 4113

317. . . . 5057

23 353

82 1297

141 2241

200. . 3185

259. 4129

318. 5073

24 369

83 1313

142 2257

201 3201

260 4145

319 5089

25 385

84 1329

143. 2273

202. . 3217

261. 4161

320 5105

26 401

85 1345

144 2289

203 3233

262 4177

321 5121

27. . 417

86. 1361

145. 2305

204 3249

263. . 4193

322. 5137

28 433

87 1377

146 2321

205. 3265

264 4209

323 5153

29 449

88 1393

147. 2337

206 3281

265 4225

324. . .5169

30 465

89 1409

148 2353

207. 3297

266. 4241

325 5185

31 481

90 1425

149 2369

208 3313

267 4257

326 5201

32 497

91. . .1441

150. 2385

209. . 3329

268. 4273

327 5217

33 513

92 1457

151 2401

210 3345

269 4289

328 5233

34 529

93. 1473

152. .2417

211. . 3361

270. 4305

329 .5249

35 545

94 1489

153 2433

212 3377

271 4321

330 5265

36 561

95 1505

154 2449

213 3393

272 4337

331. ...5281

37 577

96 1521

155. 2465

214. 3409

273. 4353

332 5297

38 593

97 1537

156 2481

215 3425

274 4369

333 5313

39 609

98 1553

157. 2497

216. .3441

275. 4385

334 5329

40 625

99 1569

158 '2513

217 3457

276 4401

335 5345

41 641

100. 1585

159. ..2529

218. . . .3473

277. 4417

336. 5361

42 657

101 1601

160. 2545

219 3489

278 4433

337 5377

43 673

102 1617

161 2561

220 3505

279 4449

338 5393

44 689

103 1633

162. 2577

221. 3521

280. 4465

339 5409

45 705

104 1649

163 2593

222 3537

281 4481

340 5425

46 721

105. 1665

164. 2609

223. 3553

282. 4497

341 5441

47 737

106 1681

165 2625

224 3569

283 4513

342 5457

48 753

107. . 1697

166 2641

225 3585

284. . . 4529

343 .5473

49 769

108. 1713

167 2657

226. 3601

285 4545

344 5489

50 785

109 1729

168 2673

227 3617

286 4561

345. ..5505

51 801

110. 1745

169. 2689

228 3633

287. 4577

346 5521

52 817

111 1761

170 2705

229 3649

288 4593

347 5537

53 833

112. 1777

171. . . .2721

230. 3665

289. 4609

348 5553

54 849

113 1793

172 2737

231 3681

290 4625

349 5569

55 865

114 1809

173 2753

232 3697

291 4641

350 5585

56 881

115 1825

174. 2769

233 3713

292 4657

351 5601

57 897

116 1841

175 2785

234 3729

293 4673

352 5617

58 913

117. 1857

176. 2801

235 3745

294. 4689

353 5633

59 929

118 1873

177 2817

236 3761

295 4705

354 5649

SIGNATURES FOR EIGHTS.

1 Title

23 177

45 353

67 529

89 705

111 881

2. . .9

24. 185

46 361

68. 537

90 713

112 . 889

3 17

25 193

47 369

69 545

91 721

113 897

4 25

26. 201

48. 377

70. 553

92 729

114. .905

5.. 33

27 209

49 385

71 561

93 737

115 913

6 ...41

28. . . 217

50 393

72 569

94 .745

116. .921

7 49

29. 225

51 401

73. 577

95 753

117 929

8 57

30 233

52 409

74 585

96 761

118 937

9 65

31. . 241

53. 417

75. 593

97 769

119 .945

10.. .. 73

32 249

54 425

76 601

98 777

120 953

11 81

33 257

55 433

77 609

99 785

121 961

12 89

34. 265

56 441

78. 617

100 793

122 .969

13 97

35 273

57 449

79 625

101. .801

123 977

14 105

36. . . 281

58 457

80. . 633

102 809

124 985

15 113

37. 289

59 465

81 641

103 817

125 993

16 121

38 297

60 473

82 649

104 825

126 1001

17 129

39. . 305

61 . 481

83. 657

105 833

127 .1009

18... 137

40. 313

62 489

84 665

106 841

128 1017

19 145

41 321

63. 497

85. .. 673

107 849

129. 1025

20 153

42. 329

64 505

86 681

108 857

130 1033

21 161

43 337

65 513

87 689

109 865

131 1041

22 169

44 345

66. 521

88. 697

110 873

132 1049

The tables above take no account of preliminary (Roman numeral) matter preceding text,
is preliminary matter, the signature pages will be correspondingly altered.

If there

136

STYLE MANUAL.

UNITED STATES EQUIVALENTS OF THE PRINCIPAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES USED

IN FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS.

Weight or measure.

Country.

Weight or measure .

Country.

1 ardeb=1.98 hectoliters=
5.6186 Winchester bushels.

Egypt.

1 libra (pound)= 1.014
pounds avoirdupois.

Chile, Cuba, Peru,
Santo Domingo,

1 batman= 6.5477 pounds

Persia.

Uruguay.

avoirdupois.

1 liter (dry)= 0.028377 Win-

C 1 )-

1 bouw= 7096.5 square

Dutch East Indies.

chester bushels.

meters= 1.754 acres.
1 cantar= 44.928 kilograms=
99.048 pounds avoirdupois .

Egypt.

1 liter (liquid)= 0.26417
United States gallons.
1 maund= 82.28571429 pounds

0).
British India.

1 cantar= 123.7123 pounds

Rumania.

1 mow= 0.151818 of 1 acre. . . .

China.

avoirdupois. v

1 muid= 3.094545 Winchester

British South Africa.

1 catty (kati)=l$ pounds

China.

bushels.

avoirdupois.

1 quintal (double zentner,

C 1 )-

1 cental 100 pounds

United States, Aus-

or metric centner)=220.46

1 centner= 110.23 pounds

tralia.
Denmark.

pounds avoirdupois.
1 quintal= 123 .4576 pounds

Greece.

avoirdupois.

1 chetvert= 5.9568 Winches-

Russia.

1 oke= 1 .248 kilograms= 2.751

Egypt.

ter bushels.

pounds avoirdupois.

1 cho= 2.4507 acres

Japan.

1 oke= 2. 822 pounds avoirdu-

Greece.

1 dessiatine= 2.6997 acres

Russia.

pois.

1 donum= 0.27702 of 1 acre. . .

Turkey.

1 picul=133J pounds avoir-

China.

1 feddan 1 038 acres

Egypt

dupois.

1 hectare= 2.471 acres

1 picul==61.76 kilograms=

Dutfh TCast Tndifis.

1 hectoliter= 2.8377 Win-

(').

136.156 pounds avoir-

chester bushels.

dupois.

1 hectoliter= 26.417 United

0).

1 pood= 36.1128 pounds

Russia.

States gallons (liquid).

avoirdupois.

1 hundredweight (long)= 112
pounds avoirdupois.
1 hundredweight (or cen-

United Kingdom,
Australia.
United States, Can-

1 pound, Great Venetian =
1 .0582 pounds avoirdupois.
1 Russian pound= ^ pood=

Greece.
Russia.

tal)=100 pounds.

ada.

0.90282 pound.

1 imperial bushel= 1.031515

British Empire,

1 pund= 1.1023 pounds avoir-

Denmark.

Winchester bushels.

dupois.

1 imperial gallon= 1.2003

Do.

1 square meter= 0.0002471

United States gallons

acre.

(liquid).

1 stater= 124.168 pounds

Greece.

1 joch (cadastral hold, or

Hungary.

avoirdupois.

cadastral arpent)= 1.422

1 stremma= 0.2471 acre

Do.

acres.

1 ton(metric)= 2204.6 pounds

0).

1 kile=1.07 Winchester

Greece and Turkey.

avoirdupois.

bushels.

1 ton (long)= 2,240 pounds

United States (for-

1 kilogram= 2.2046 pounds
avoirdupois.

0).

avoirdupois.

eign trade) and
United Kingdom.

1 kin= 1.3228 pounds avoir-

Japan.

1 ton (short)= 2,000 pounds

United States (inter-

dupois.
1 ko 2.3968 acre 5

Formosa.

avoirdupois.

nal trade) and Can-
ada (foreign trade).

1 koku= 4.9629141 imperial

Japan.

1 tonde= 3.9479 Winchester

Denmark.

bushels= 5.119 Winchester

bushels.

1 tonde land= 1.3631 acres. . .

Do.

1 koku= 47.654 United States

Do.

1 tunna= 4.6789 Winchester

Finland.

standard gallons (liquid).

bushels.

1 kwan= 8.2673 pounds

Do.

avoirdupois.

Metric system.

USEFUL INFORMATION.

137

PRINCIPAL AND GUIDE MERIDIANS AND BASE LINES OF THE UNITED

STATES.

First, second, etc., standard parallel.
First, second, etc., guide meridian.
First, second, etc., principal meridian.
Auxiliary (first, second, etc.) meridian.
Correction base line.

Ashley guide meridian. (Utah.)
Beaverhead guide meridian. (Mont.)
Belt Mountain guide meridian. (Mont.)
Big Hole guide meridian. (Mont.)
Bitterroot guide meridian. (Mont.)
Black Hills base line. (S. Dak.)
Black Hills guide meridian. (S. Dak.)
Boise meridian. (Idaho.)
Boulder guide meridian. (Mont.)
Browning guide meridian. (Mont.)
Buffalo Creek guide meridian. (Mont.)
Carson River guide meridian. (Nev.)
Castle Valley guide meridian. (Utah.)
Chickasaw meridian. (Miss.)
Choctaw base line. (Miss.)
Choctaw meridian. (Miss.)
Cimarron meridian. (Okla.)
Colorado guide meridian. (Utah.)
Columbia guide meridian. (Walsh.)
Colville guide meridian. (Utah.)
Coulson guide meridian. (Mont.)
Deer Lodge guide meridian. (Mont.)
Deschutes meridian. (Oreg.)
Emery Valley guide meridian. (Utah.)
Flathead guide meridian. (Mont.)
Fort Belknap guide meridian. (Mont.)
Freemont Valley guide meridian.

(Utah.)

Gila and Salt River meridian. (Ariz.)
Grand River guide meridian. (Utah.)
Grande Ronde guide meridian. (Oreg.)
Green River guide meridian. (Utah.)
Ha\vah\vah guide meridian. (Utah.)
Haystack Butte guide meridian. (Mont.)
Helena guide meridian. (Mont.)
Henry Mountains guide meridian.

(Utah.)

Horse Plains guide meridian. (Mont.)
Humboldt meridian. (Calif.)
Humboldt River guide meridian.

(Nev.)

Huntsville meridian. (Ala.)
Indian meridian. (Ind. T.-Okla.)

64061 22 10

Jefferson guide meridian. (Mont.)
Judith guide meridian. (Mont.)
Kanab guide meridian. (Utah.)
Kolob guide meridian. (Utah.)
Little Porcupine guide meridian.

(Mont.)

Louisiana meridian. (La.)
Maginnis guide meridian. (Mont.)
Michigan meridian. (Mich.)
Montana meridian.

Mount Diablo base line. (Calif. -Nev.)
Mount Diablo meridian. (Calif.)
Mountain guide meridian.
Musselshell guide meridian. (Mont.)
Navajo base line. (Ariz.-N. Mex.)
Na vaj o meridian . ( N . Mex . )
New Mexico guide meridian. (N. Mex.-

Colo.)
New Mexico principal meridian. (N.

Mex. -Colo.)

Panguitch guide meridian. (Utah.)
Passamari guide meridian. (Mont.)
Pine Valley guide meridian. (Utah.)
Red Rock guide meridian. (Mont.)
Reese River guide meridian. (Nev.)
Ruby Valley guide meridian. (Nev.)
Salt Lake guide meridian. (Utah.)
St. Helena meridian. (La x )
St. Stephens base line. (Ala. -Miss.)
St. Stephens meridian. (Ala.)
San Bernardino base line. (Calif.)
San Bernardino meridian. (Calif.)
Seventy-fifth meridian.
Seyier Lake guide meridian. (Utah.)
Shields River guide meridian. (Mont.)
Smith River guide meridian. (Mont.)
Snake Valley guide meridian. (Utah.)
Square Butte guide meridian. (Mont.)
Sweet Grass guide meridian. (Mont.)
Teton guide meridian. (Mont.)
Uinta special meridian. (Utah.)
Ute principal meridian. (Colo.)
Valley Creek meridian. (Mont.)
Washington meridian. (Miss.)
Willamette meridian. (Oreg.-Wash.)
Willow Springs guide meridian. (Utah. )
Wind River meridian. (Wyo.)
Yantic guide meridian. (Mont.)
Yellowstone guide meridian. (Mont.)

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

The following is a list of the principal railroads in the United States:

A. J. Neimeyer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Aberdeen & Rockfish Railroad Co.

Abilene & Northern Railway Co.

Abilene & Southern Railway Co.

Acme Tap Railroad Co.

Addison Railroad Co.

Addison & Susquehanna Railroad Co.

Adena, Cadiz & New Athens Railway Co.

Adirondack & St. Lawrence Railroad Co.

Ahnapee & Western Railway Co.

Akron & Barberton Belt Railroad Co.

Akron, Canton & Youngstown Railway Co.

Akron Union Passenger Depot Co.

Alabama & Mississippi Railroad Co.

Alabama & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Alabama & Tombigbee Railroad Co.

Alabama & Vicksburg Railway Co.

Alabama Central Railroad Co.

Alabama Central Railway.

Alabama, Florida & Gulf Railroad Co.

Alabama Great Southern Railroad Co.

Alabama Northern Railway Co.

Alabama, Tennessee & Northern Railway.

Alabama, Tennessee & Northern Railroad Corpora-
tion.

Alamogordo & Sacramento Mountain Railway Co.

Alaska Northern Railway Co.

Albany & Susquehanna Railroad Co.

Albany & Vermont Railroad Co.

Albany Passenger Terminal Co.

Albany Street Railway Co.

Alcolu Railroad Co.

Alder Creek Railway Co.

Alexander & Eastern Railway Co.

Alexandria & Western Railway Co.

Alfred Cowles Railroad.

Aliquippa & Southern Railroad Co.

Allegheny & South Side Railway Co.

Allegheny & Western Railway Co.

Allegheny Terminal Co.

Allentown Railroad Co.

Allentown Terminal Railroad Co.

Alton & Southern Railroad.

Alton Terminal Railway Co.

Altoona Northern Railroad Co.

Amador Central Railroad Co.

American Steel & Wire Co.'s Railroad.

Americus & Atlantic Railroad Co.

Amsterdam, Chuctanunda & Northern Railroad Co.

Anacoco Valley Railway Co.

Angelina & Neches River Railroad Co.

Ann Arbor Railroad Co.

Anthony & Northern Railway Co.

Apache Railway Co.

Apalachicola Northern Railroad Co.

Appalachian Railway Co.

Afansas Harbor Terminal Railway.

Arcade & Attica Railroad Corporation.

Arcadia & Betsey River Railway Co.

Arcata & Mad River Railroad Co.

Argentina & Grays Peak Railway Co.

Arizona & New Mexico Railway Co.

Arizona & Swansea Railroad Co.

Arizona Eastern Railroad Co.

Arizona Extension Railroad Co.

Arizona Southern Railroad Co.

Arkansas & Gulf Railroad Co.

Arkansas <fe Louisiana Midland Railway Co.

Arkansas & Memphis Railway Bridge '& Terminal
Co.

Arkansas Central Railroad Co.

Arkansas Western Railway Co.

Arminius Chemical Co.'s Railroad.

Arnot & Pine Creek Railroad Co.

Aroostook River Railroad Co.

138

Artesian Belt Railroad.

Asherton & Gulf Railway Co.

Asheville & Craggy Mountain Railway Co.

Asheville Southern Railway Co.

Ashland Coal & Iron Railway Co.

Ashland, Odanah & Marengo Railway Co.

Ashley, Drew & Northern Railway Co.

Astoria Southern Railway Co.

Atchison & Eastern Bridge Co.

Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co.

Atchison Union Depot & Railroad Co.

Athens & Tennessee River Railroad Co.

Athens Belt Line Railroad Co.

Athens Terminal Co.

Atlanta & Charlotte Air Line Railway Co.

Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay Railway Co.

Atlanta & West Point Railroad Co.

Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Railway Co

Atlanta, Stone Mountain & Lithonia Railway Co.

Atlanta Terminal Co.

Atlantic & Carolina Railroad Co.

Atlantic & Danville Railway Co.

Atlantic & East Coast Terminal Co.

Atlantic & Lake Superior Railroad.

Atlantic & North Carolina Railroad Co.

Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad Co.

Atlantic & Western Railroad Co.

Atlantic & Yadkin Railway Co.

Atlantic City Railroad Co.

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co.

Atlantic Coast Lumber Corporation's Railroad.

Atlantic Northern Railway Co.

Atlantic, Waycross & Northern Railroad Co.

Augusta Railroad Co.

Augusta & Savannah Railroad.

Augusta & Summerville Railroad Co.

Augusta Belt Railway Co.

Augusta Northern Railway.

Augusta Southern Railroad Co.

Augusta Tramway & Transfer Co. (successor).

Augusta Union Station Co.

Austin Dam & Suburban Railway Co.

Avon, Geneseo & Mount Morris Railroad Co.

Babcock Coal & Coke Go's Railroad.
Bachman Vallev Railroad Co.
Baker River & Shuksan Railway.
Bald Mountain Railroad.
Ballard & Thompson Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Cumberland Valley Railroad Exten-
sion Co.

Baltimore & New York Railway Co.
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Ohio & Chicago Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Ohio Connecting Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. in Pennsylvania.
Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern Railroad Co.
Baltimore & Philadelphia Railroad Co. '
Baltimore & Sparrows Point Railroad Co.
Baltimore Belt Railroad Co.
Baltimore-Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Co.
Bamberg, JEhrhardt & Walterboro Railway Co.
Bangor & Aroostook Railroad Co.
Bare Rock Railroad Co.
Baring Cross Bridge Co.
Barnegat Railroad Co.
Barre & Chelsea Railroad Co.
Bartlett Western Railway.
Barton County & Santa Fe Rajlway Co.
Bastrop & Lake Providence Railway Co.
Batesville Southwestern Railroad.
Bath & Hammondsport Railroad Co.
Baton Rouge, Hammond & Eastern Railroad.
Battle Creek & Sturgis Railway Co.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

139

Bauxite & Northern Railway Co.

Bay City Terminal Railway Co.

Bay Minette & Fort Morgan Railroad Co.

Bay Point & Clayton Railroad Co.

Bay Shore Connecting Railroad Co.

Bay Terminal Railroad Co.

Bayfield Harbor & Great Western Railroad Co.

Bay field, Superior & Minneapolis Railway Co.

Bayfield Transfer Railway Co.

Bayside Logging Railroad.

Beaufort County Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Beaumont & Great Northern Railroad Co.

Beaumont & Saratoga Transportation Co.

Beaumont, Sour Lake & Western Railway Co.

Beaumont Wharf & Terminal Co.

Beaver Connecting Railroad Co.

Beaver Dam Railroad Co. (of Tennessee).

Beaver Dam Railroad Co. (of Virginia).

Beaver, Meade & Englewood Railroad Co.

Beaver Meadow. Tresekow & New Boston Railroad

Co.

Beaver, Penrose & Northern Railway Co.
Beaver Valley Railroad Co.
Bedford Stone Railway Co.
Beech Creek Railroad Co.
Beech Creek Extension Railroad Co.
Belcher Mountain Railway Co.
Belfast & Moosehead Lake Railroad Co.
Belington & Northern Railroad Co.
Bellefonte Central Railroad Co.
Belle Fourche Valley Railway Co.
Bellevue Valley Railroad.
Bellingham & Northern Railway Co.
Belt Railroad & Stock Yards Co.
Belt Railway Co. of Chattanooga.
Belt Railway Co. of Chicago.
Belvidere Delaware Railroad Co.
Bennett & Cook Southeastern Railroad.
Bennettsville & Cheraw Railroad Co.
Bentley Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Benton Harbor Terminal Railway Co.
Benton Southern Railroad Co.
Benwood & Wheeling Connecting Railway Co.
Bergen & Dundee Railroad Co.
Bergen County Railroad Co.
Berlin Mills Railroad.
Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad Co.
Bethel Granite Railway Co.
Bevier & Southern Railroad Co.
Big Creek & Trinity Valley Railroad Co.
Big Creek Logging Co.'s Railroad.
Big Falls Railway Co.

Big Fork & International Falls Railway Co.
Big Fork & Northern Railway Co.
Big Sandy & Cumberland Railroad Co.
Big Sandy & Kentucky River Railway Co.
Billings & Central Montana Railway Co.
Bingham & Garfield Railway Co. "
Birmingham & Atlantic Railroad Co.
Birmingham & Northwestern Railway Co.
Birmingham & Southeastern Railway Co.
Birmingham Belt Railroad Co.
Birmingham, Columbus & St. Andrews Railroad

Co.

Birmingham, Selma & Mobile Railroad Co.
Birmingham Southern Railroad Co.
Birmingham Terminal Co.
Black Bayou Railroad Co.
Black Hills & Fort Pierre Railroad Co.
Black Mountain Railway Co.
Blackwater <fc Potomac Railroad Co.
Blackwell Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Blair Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Blaney & Southern Railway Co.
Bloedel Donovan Lumber Mills Railroad.
Bloomington Southern Railroad Co.
Bloomsburg & Sullivan Railroad Co.
Blue Island Railroad Co.
Blue Ridge Railway Co.
Blvtheville, Burdette & Mississippi River Railway

(_/o.
Blvtheville, Leachville & Arkansas Southern Rail- !

road Co.

Bonlee & Western Railway Co.
Book Cliff Railroad Co.
Boonville Railroad Bridge Co.
Boonville, St. Louis & Southern Railway Co.
Booth- Kelly Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Boston & Albany Railroad Co.
Boston & Lowell Railroad Corporation.

Boston & Maine Railroad.

Boston & Providence Railroad Corporation

Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn Railroad Co.

Boston Terminal Co.

Bowdon Railway Co.

Bowling Green Railroad Co.

BoyneCity, Gaylord & Alpena Railroad Co.

Bradford Railroad Co.

Branchville & Bowman Railroad Co.

Brandon, Devils Lake & Southern Railwav Co.

Bridgton & Saco River Railroad Co.

Brimstone Railroad & Canal Co.

Bristol Railroad Co.

Brockport & Shawmut Railroad Co.

Brooklyn Cooperage Co.'s Railroad .

Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal.

Brooksville Railroad Co.

Brownstone & Middletown Railroad Co.

Brownsville & Matamoras Bridge Co.

Brownwood North & South Railway Co.

Brunswick & Chillicothe Railroad Co.

Bryan & Central Texas Interurban Railwav Co

Bucksport & Elk River Railroad Co

Buckwalter (J. R.) Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Buffalo & Susquehanna Railroad Corporation.

Buffalo & SusquehannaCoal & Coke Co.'s Railroad.

Buffalo, Bradford & Kane Railroad Co.

Buffalo, Bradford & Pittsburgh Railroad Co.

Buffalo Creek Railroad.

Buffalo Creek & Gauley Railroad Co.

Buffalo Northwestern Railway Co.

Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Railwav Co.

Bullfrog Goldfield Railroad Co.

Burro Mountain Railroad Co.

Butler County Railroad Co.

Butters Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

C. A. Smith Lumber & Manufacturing Co.'s
road.

Rail-

C. D. Danaher Pine Co.'s Narrow Gauge Railroad

C. L. Ritter Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Cache Valley Railroad Co.

Caddo & Choctaw Railroad Co.

Cadiz Railroad Co.

Cairo Railroad Co.

Cairo & Kanawha Railway Co.

Cairo & Thebes Railroad Co.

Cairo, Truman & Southern Railroad Co.

Caldwell Railway Co.

California & Oregon Coast Railroad Co.

California, Arizona & Santa Fe Railway Co

California Central Railroad Co.

California, Shasta & Eastern Railway Co.

California Southern Railroad Co.

California State Board of Harbor Commissioners

Belt Railroad.

California Western Railroad & Navigation Co
Calumet Fuel Co.'s Railroad.
Calumet, Hammond & Southeastern Railroad Co.
Calumet Western Railway Co.
Camas Prairie Railroad Co.
Cambria & Indiana Railroad Co.
Camden & Burlington County Railway Co.
Camino, Placerville & Lake Tahoe Railroad Co.
Campbell Hall Connecting Railroad Co.
Campbell Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Campbell's Creek Railroad Co.
Canada Southern Bridge Co.
Canadian Pacific Lines in Maine.
Canarsie Railroad Co.
Cane Belt Railroad Co.

Caney Valley Railway Co.
Cannelton Coal & Coke

:e Co.'s Railroad.
Canton Railroad Co.

anton, Aberdeen & Nashville Railroad Co.
Cape Ann Granite Corporation's Railroad,
"ape Charles Railroad Co.
Cape Girardeau Northern Railway Co.
Cardwell Stave Co.'s Railroad.
Carey (Philip) Manufacturing Co.'s Industrial Rail-

wa'y.

Carlton & Coast R,ailroad Co.
Caro Northern Railway Co.
Carolina Railroad Co.
Carolina & Northeastern Railroad Co.
Carolina & Northwestern Railway Co.
Carolina & Tennessee Southern Railway Co.

140

STYLE MANUAL.

Carolina & Yadkin River Railway Co.

Carolina, Clinchfield & Ohio Railway.

Carolina, Clinchfield & Ohio Railway of South Caro-
lina.

Carrollton & Worthville Railroad Co.

Carter-Kelly Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Carthage Railroad Co.

Carthage & Pinehurst Railroad Co.

Casper, South Fork & Eastern Railroad.

Catasauqua & Fogelsville Railroad Co.

Catawissa Railroad Co.

Catonsville Short Line Railroad Co.

Catskill Mountain Railroad Corporation.

Cayuga & Susquehanna Railroad Co.

Cazenovia Southern Railroad Co.

Cement, Tolenas & Tidewater Railroad Co.

Central Arizona Railway.

Central Arkansas & Eastern Railroad Co.

Central Indiana Railway Co.

Central Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Central New England Railway Co.

Central New York Southern Railroad Corporation.

Central of Georgia Railway Co.

Central Pacific Railway Co.

Central Pennsylvania Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Central Railroad Co. of Indianapolis.

Central Railroad Co. of New Jersey.

Central Railroad Co. of South Carolina.

Central Railroad of Oregon.

Central Railroad of Pennsylvania.

Central Railway Co. of Arkansas.

Central Terminal Railway Co.

Central Transfer Railway & Storage Co.

Central Union Depot & Railway Co. of Cincinnati.

Central Vermont Railway Co.

Central West Virginia & Southern Railroad Co.

Champion Fibre Co.'s Railroad.

Champion Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Champlain & St. Lawrence Railroad.

Champlain & St. Lawrence Railroad Co.

Charleston & Western Carolina Railway Co.

Charleston Terminal Co.

Charleston Union Station Co.

Charlotte Harbor & Northern Railway Co.

Charlotte, Monroe & Columbia Railroad Co.

Chateaugay & Lake Placid Railway Co.

Chatham Railroad Co.

Chatham Terminal Co.

Chattahoocb.ee & Gulf Railroad Co.

Chattahoochee Valley Railway Co.

Chattanooga & Montlake Railway Co.

Chattanooga Station Co.

Chattanooga Terminal Railway Co.

Chehalis County Logging & Timber Co.'s Railroad.

Chemical & Helvetia Railroad Co.

Cherry River Boom & Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Cherry Tree & Dixonville Railroad Co.

Chesapeake & Curtis Bay Railroad Co.

Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co.

Chesapeake & Ohio Northern Railway Co.

Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. of Indiana.

Chesapeake & Western Railroad Co.

Chesapeake Beach Railway Co.

Chesapeake Western Railway.

Chester Railroad Co.

Chester & Becket Railroad Co.

Chester & Delaware River Railroad Co.

Chesterfield & Lancaster Railroad Co.

.Chestnut Hill Railroad Co.

Chestnut Ridge Railway Co.

Cheswick & Harmar Railroad Co.

Cheyenne Railroad Co.

Chicago & Alton Railroad Co.

Chicago & Calumet River Railroad Co.

Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad Co.

Chicago & Erie Railroad Co.

Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway Co.

Chicago & Illinois Southern Railroad Co.

Chicago & Illinois Western Railroad.

Chicago & Kalamazoo Terminal Railroad Co.

Chicago & North Western Railway Co.

Chicago & State Line Railroad Co.

Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad Co.

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co.

Chicago, Detroit & Canada Grand Trunk Junction
Railroad Co.

Chicago Great Western Railroad Co.

Chicago Heights Terminal Transfer Railroad Co.

Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Railway Co.
Chicago Junction Railway Co.
Chicago, Kalamazoo & Saginaw Railway Co.
Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern Railway Co.
Chicago, Memphis & Gulf Railroad Co.
Chicago, Milwaukee & Gary Railway Co.
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co.
Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad Co.
Chicago, Peoria & Western Railway Co.
Chicago River & Indiana Railroad Co.
Chicago, Rock Island & Gulf Railway Co.
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Co.
Chicago, St. Louis & New Orleans Railroad Co.
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway

Co.

Chicago Short Line Railway Co.
Chicago, Terre Haute & Southeastern Railway Co
Chicago, West Pullman & Southern Railroad Co.
Chicago, Zeigler & Gulf Railroad.
Chicora & Northwestern Railway.
Chippewa Valley & Northern Railway Co.
Choctaw, Newcastle & Western Railroad Co.
Choctaw. Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad Co.
Chowchilla Pacific Railway Co.
Christie & Eastern Railway Co.
Cimarron & Northwestern Railway Co.
Cincinnati & Dayton Railway Co.
Cincinnati & Westwood Railroad Co.
Cincinnati, Burnside & Cumberland River Railwa 1

Co.

Cincinnati, Findlay & Fort Wayne Railway Co.
Cincinnati, Flemingsburg & Southeastern Railroai

Co.

Cincinnati, Georgetown & Portsmouth Railroad Co
Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton Railway Co.
Cincinnati, Indianapolis & Western Railroad Co.
Cincinnati Inter-Terminal Railroad Co.
Cincinnati, Lafayette & Chicago Railroad Co.
Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Railway Co.
Cincinnati-Nashville Southern Railway Co.
Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific Railwa:

Co.

Cincinnati Northern Railroad Co.
Cincinnati, Richmond & Fort Wavne Railroad Cc
Cincinnati, Saginaw & Mackinaw Railroad Co.
Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland Railroad Co.
Cincinnati Southern Railway.
Cinclare Central Factory Railroad.
City of Prineville Railway.
Clarendon & Pittsford Railroad Co.
Clarion River Railway Co.
Clatskanie & Nehalem Railroad Co.
Clearfield & Mahoning Railway Co.
Cleveland & Mahoning Valley Railway Co.
Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad Co.
Cleveland, Akron & Cincinnati Railway Co.
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railwa

Co.

Cliffside Railroad Co.

Clinchfield Northern Railway of Kentucky.
Clinton & Oklahoma Western Railway Co.
Coal & Coke Railwav Co.
Coal Creek Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Cobbs & Mitchell's Railway.
Coeurd'Alene & Pend d'Oreille Railway Co.
Coldwater Train Railway Co.
Colebrookdale Railroad Co.
Colfax Consolidated Coal Co.'s Railroad.
Colfax Northern Railway Co.
Colorado Railroad Co.
Colorado & Southeastern Railroad Co.
Colorado & Southern Railway Co.
Colorado & Wyoming Railway Co.
Colorado- Kansas Railway Co.
Colorado Midland Railroad Co.
Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District Railwa

Co.

Colorado, Wyoming & Eastern Railway Co.
Columbia & Nehalem River Railroad.
Columbia, Newberry & Laurens Railroad Co.
Columbia Union Station Co.
Columbus & Erie Railroad Co.
Columbus & Xenia Railroad Co.
Columbus, Findlay & Northern Railroad Co.
Columbus, Hope & Greensburg Railroad Co.
Combs, Cass & Eastern Railroad Co.
Concho, San Saba & Llano Valley Railroad Co.
Concord & Claremorit New Hampshire Railroad Co

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

141

Concord & Montreal Railroad.
Concord & Portsmouth Railroad.
Conemaugh & Blacklick Railway Co.
Conesus Lake Railway Co.
Confluence & Oakland Railroad Co.
Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers Railroad Co.
Connecticut River Railroad Co.
Connecting Railway Co.
Connecting Terminal Railroad Co.
Connellsville & Monongahela Railway Co.
Continental Tie & Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Cooperstown & Charlotte Valley Railroad Co.
Cooperstown & Susquehanna Valley Railroad Co.
Coos Valley Railroad Co.
Copper Range Railroad Co.
Copper River & Northwestern Railway Co.
Cornie Valley Railway.
Corn wall Railroad Co.
Cornwall & Lebanon Railroad Co.
Coronado Railroad.
Cotton State Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Coudersport & Port Allegany Railroad Co.
Council City & Solomon River Railroad.
Covingtoii &CincinnatiElevated Railroad & Trans-
fer & Bridge Co.

Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade Railway.
Craig Mountain Lumber Co.'s Railway.
Crandull & Shady Valley Railway Co.
Creston, Winterset & Des Moines' Railroad Co.
Cripple Creek & Colorado Springs Railroad Co.
Crittenden Railroad Co.
Croft Railroad Co.
Crookston Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Crossett Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Crowell & Spencer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Crystal River Railroad Co.
Crystal River & San Juan Railroad Co.
Culver & Port Clinton Railroad Co.
Cumberland Railroad Co.
Cumberland Railway Co.
Cumberland & Manchester Railroad Co.
Cumberland & Pennsylvania Railroad Co.
Cumberland Co.'s Railroad.
Cumberland Valley Railroad Co.
Cumberland Valley & Martinsburg Railroad Co.
Cummer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Currier Lumber Corporation's Railroad.
Curtis Bay Railroad Co.
Cuyahoga Valley Railway Co.
Cylmr, Gulf & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Dahoga & Highland Railroad Co.

Dallas, Cleburne & Southwestern Railway Co.

Dallas Terminal Railway & Union Depot Co.

Danaher (C. D.) Pine Co.'s Narrow Gauge Rail-
road.

Dansville & Mount Morris Railroad Co.

Dantzler Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Danville & Western Railway Co.

Dardanelle & Russellville Railroad Co.

Dauphin Island Railway & Harbor Co.

Davenport, Rock Island & Northwestern Railway
Co. " I

Davis (L. A.) & Bros. Logging Railroad.

Dawson Railway Co.

Dayton & Michigan Railroad Co.

Dayton & Union Railroad Co.

Dayton & Western Railroad Co.

Dayton Coal & Iron Co.'s Railroad.

Dayton-Goose Creek Railway Co.

Dayton, Toledo & Chicago Railway Co.

Dayton Union Railway Co.

De Kalb & Western Railroad Co.

De Pue, Ladd & Eastern Railroad Co.

De Queen & Eastern Railroad Co.

Deadwood Central Railroad Co.

Death Valley Railroad Co.

Deer Creek Railroad Co.

Deer River Railroad Corporation.

Deerfield River Railroad Co.

Deering Southwestern Railway.

Delaware Railroad Co.

Delaware & Bound Brook Railroad Co.

Delaware & Hudson Co.

Delaware & Northern Railroad Co.

Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Co.

Delaware, Maryland & Virginia Railroad Co.

Delaware River & Union Railroad Co.

Delaware River Railroad & Bridge Co.

Delaware, Susquehanna & Schuylkill Railroad Co.

Delaware Valley Railway Co.

Delray Connecting Railroad Co.

Delray Terminal Railroad Co.

Delta Land & Timber Co.

Delta Southern Railway.

Denison & Pacific Suburban Railway Co.

Denison, Bonham & New Orleans Railroad Co.

Dents Run Railroad Co.

Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Co.

Denver & Salt Lake Railroad Co.

Denver, Boulder & Western Railroad Co.

Denver Union Terminal Railway Co.

Depue & Northern Railroad Co.

Des Chutes Railroad Co.

Des Moines Terminal Co.

Des Moines Union Railway Co.

Detroit & Huron Railway Co.

Detroit & Mackinac Railway Co.

Detroit & Toledo Shore Line Railroad Co.

Detroit & Western Railway Co.

Detroit, Bay City & Western Railroad Co.

Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee Railway Co.

Detroit, Hillsdale & Southwestern Railroad Co.

Detroit Manufacturers Railroad.

Detroit River Tunnel Co.

Detroit Terminal Railroad Co.

Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Railroad Co.

Detroit, Toledo & Milwaukee Railroad Co.

Detroit Union Railroad Depot & Station Co.

Dexter & Newport Railroad Co.

Dexter & Northern Railroad Co.

Dexter & Piscataquis Railroad Co.

Diamond & Calder Railway.

Dixie Route.

Docks Connecting Railway Co.

Dodge City & Cimarron Valley Railway Co.

Doniphan, Kensett & Searcy Railway."

Donora Southern Railroad Co.

Dover & Rockaway Railroad Co.

Dover & South Bound Railroad.

Dubuque & Sioux City Railroad Co.

Due West Railway Co.

Duluth & Iron Range Railroad Co.

Duluth & Northeastern Railroad Co.

Duluth & Northern Minnesota Railway Co.

Duluth & Superior Bridge Co.

Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway Co.

Duluth, Rainy Lake & Winnipeg Railway Co.

Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railway Co.

Duluth Terminal Railway Co.

Duluth Union Depot & Transfer Co.

Duluth, Winnipeg & Pacific Railway Co.

Dunbar & Wausaukee Railway.

Dungeness Logging Co.'s Railroad.

Dunleith & Dubuque Bridge Co.

Durham & South Carolina Railroad Co.

Durham & Southern Railway Co.

Durham Union Station Co.

E. E. White Coal Co.'s Railroad.

Eagle Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Eagles Mere Railroad Co.

East and West Coast Railway.

East Broad Top Railroad & Coal Co.

East Carolina Railway.

East Erie Commercial Railroad.

East Georgia Railway Co.

East Jersey Railroad & Terminal Co.

East Jordan & Southern Railroad Co.

East Mahoney Railroad Co.

East Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

East St. Louis & Carondelet Railway Co.

East St. Louis Belt Railroad Co.

East St. Louis Connecting Railway Co.

East Tennessee & Western North Carolina Railroad

Co.

East Texas & Gulf Railway Co.
East Trenton Railroad Co.
Eastern Railroad Co.

Eastern & Western Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Eastern Kentucky Railway Co.
Eastern Maine Railway Co.
Eastern Railway & Lumber Co.

142

STYLE MANUAL.

Eastern Texas Railroad Co.

Easton & Northern Railroad Co.

Easton & Western Railroad Co.

Eddy Lake & Northern Railroad Co.

Eddystone & Delaware River Railroad Co.

Edgemoor & Manetta Railway.

Edgewater Connecting Railway Co.

Edgewater Terminal Railroad Co.

El Dorado & Wesson Railway Co.

Ei Paso & Northeastern Railroad Co.

El Paso & Northeastern Railway Co.

El Paso & Rock Island Railway Co.

El Paso & Southwestern Co.

El Paso & Southwestern Railroad Co.

El Paso <fe Southwestern Railroad Co. of Texas.

El Paso Southern Railway Co.

El Paso Union Passenger Depot Co.

Elberton & Eastern Railroad Co.

Elberton Southern Railway Co.

Electric Short Line Railway Co.

Electric Short Line Terminal Co.

Elgin, Joliet <fc Eastern Railway Co.

Elk & Little Kanawha Railroad Co.

Elk Creek & Grays Harbor Railroad Co.

Elkhorn.& Beaver Valley Railway Co.

Elkin & Alleghany Railway Co.

Elkton & Guthrie Railroad Co.

Ellaville, Westlake & Jennings Railway.

Ellenville & Kingston Railroad Co.

Elmira & Lake Ontario Railroad Co.

Elmira & Williamsport Railroad Co.

Elmira State Line Railroad Co.

Elmore & Southwestern Railroad.

Elwood, Anderson & Lapeile Railroad Co.

Emmitsburg Railroad Co.

Empire & Southeastern Railroad.

Englewood Connecting Railway Co.

Ensley Southern Railway Co.

Enterprise Railway Co.

Erbacon & Summersville Railroad Co.

Erie Railroad Co.

Erie & Black Rock Railroad Co.

Erie & Central New York Railroad Co.

Erie & Kalamazoo Railroad Co.

Erie & Michigan Railway & Navigation Co.

Erie & Pittsburgh Railroad Co.

Erie & Wyoming Valley Railroad Co.

Erie Terminals Railroad Co.

Eriton Railroad Co.

Escambia Railway.

EscambiaLand & Manufacturing Co.'s Railroad.

Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad Co.

Escanaba, Iron Mountain & Western Railroad Co.

Etna & Montrose Railroad Co.

Ettrick & Northern Railroad Co.

Euclid Railroad Co.

Eureka Hill Railway Co.

Eureka Nevada Railway Co.

European & North American Railway.

Evansville & Indianapolis Railroad Co.

E vansville, Mount Cannel & Northern Railway Co.

Fairchild & Northeastern Railway Co.

Fairmont Bingamon Railway Co."

Fairmont Helen's Run Railway Co.

Fairmont, Morgantown & Pitts'burg Railroad Co.

Fairport, Painesville & Eastern Railroad Co.

Farmers Grain & Shipping Co.

Federal Valley Railroad Co.

Felicity & Bethel Railroad Co.

Fellsmere Railroad.

Ferdinand Railroad Co.

Fern wood & Gulf Railroad Co.

Findlay Belt Railway Co.

Finkbine Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Fitchburgh Railroad Co.

Fitzgerald, Ocilla & Broxton Railroad Co.

Flint River & Northeastern Railroad Co.

Florida Railway Co.

Florida & Alabama Railroad.

Florida, Alabama & Gulf Railroad Co.

Florida East Coast Railway Co.

Flovilla & Indian Spring Railway Co.

Fonda, Johnstown & Gloversville Railroad Co.

Fordyce & Princeton Railroad Co.

Fore River Railroad.

Fort Smith & Van Buren Railway Co.

Fort Smith & Western Railroad Co.

Fort Smith, Poteau & Western Railroad Co.

Fort Smith, Subiaco & Eastern Railroad Co.

Fort Smith Suburban Railway Co.

Fort Street Union Depot Co.

Fort Wayne & Jackson Railroad Co.

Fort Worth & Denver City Railway Co.

Fort Worth & Denver Terminal Railway Co.

Fort Worth & Rio Grande Railway Co.

Fort Worth Belt Railway Co.

Foster-Latimer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Foster Lumber Co.'s Tram Road.

Fourche River Valley & Indian Territory Railway

Co.

Frankfort & Cincinnati Railway Co.
Franklin & Abbeville Railway Co.
Franklin & Pittsylvania Railroad Co.
Franklin & Tilton Railroad Co.
Fredericksburg & Northern Railway Co.
Fredonia & Reeds Railroad Co.
Freehold & Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad Co.
Freeo Valley Railroad Co.
Frost-Johnson Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Fulton Chain Railway Co.

Gaffney & James City Railroad Co.

Gainesville & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Gainesville Midland Railway.

Gales Creek & Wilson River Railroad Co.

Galesburg & Great Eastern Railroad Co.

Galesburg. Rockford & Northern Railroad Co.

Gallatin Valley Railway Co.

Galveston & Western Railway Co.

Galveston, Beaumont & Northeastern Railway Co.

Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railway Co.

Galveston, Houston & Henderson Railroad Co.

Galveston Terminal Railway Co.

Galveston Wharf Co.

Garden City, Gulf & Northern Railroad Co.

Garden City Western Railway Co.

Garnerville Railroad.

Gary & Western Railway Co.

Gary ville Northern Railroad Co.

Gauley & Meadow River Railroad Co.

Genesee & Wyoming Railroad Co.

George Palmer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Georges Valley Railroad Co.

Georgetown <fc Grays Peak Railway Co.

Georgetown Barge, Dock, Elevator & Railway Co.

Georgia & Florida Railway.

Georgia & Florida Terminal Co.

Georgia Coast & Piedmont Railroad Co.

Georgia, Florida & Alabama Railway Co.

Georgia Marble Co.'s Railroad.

Georgia Midland Railway Co.

Georgia Northern Railway Co.

Georgia Railroad & Banking Co.

Georgia Railroad Lessee Organization.

Georgia Southern & Florida Railway Co.

Georgia Southwestern & Gulf Railroad Co.

Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railway Co.

Gideon & North Island Railroad Co.

Gilmore & Pittsburgh Railroad Co., Ltd.

Glady & Alpena Railroad Co.

Glasgow Railway Co.

Glendale & East River Railroad Co.

Glenfield & Western Railroad Co.

Glen Junction Transfer Co.

Glenmora & Western Railway Co.

Gloversville & Broadalbin Railroad Co.

Goble. Nehalem & Pacific Railway Co.

Goldfleld Consolidated Mines Co.

Goldsboro Union Station Co.

Goshen & Deckertown Railway Co.

Goshen Valley Railroad.

Gould Southwestern Railway Co.

Grafton & Upton Railroad Co.

Grand Canyon Railway Co.

Grand Rapids & Indiana Railway Co.

Grand Rapids, Kalkaska & Southeastern Railroad

Co.

Grand Rapids Terminal Belt Railway Co.
Grand Rapids Terminal Railroad Co.
Grand Trunk Lines in New England.
Grand Trunk Western Railway Co.
Grande Ronde Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Granite Railway Co.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

143

Granite City & Madison Belt Line Railroad.
Grasse River Railroad Corporation.
Gray's Point Terminal Railway Co.
Grayling Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Great Falls & Teton County Railway Co.
Great Northern Railway Co.
Great Northern Terminal Railway Co.
Great Southern Railroad Co.
Great Western Railway Co.
Green Bay & Western Railroad Co.
Greenbrier, Cheat & Elk Railroad Co.
Greene Railroad Co.

Greene County Railroad Co. (of Georgia).
Greensburg-Connellsville Coal & Coke Co.'s Rail-
road.

Greenville Western Railway Co.
Greenville Northwestern Railway Co.
Greenwich & Johnsonville Railway Co.
Groveton, Lufkin & Northern Railway Co.
Gualala River Railroad.
Gulf & Interstate Railway Co. of Texas.
Gulf & Northern Railway Co.
Gulf & Sabine River Railroad Co.
Gulf & ohip Island Railroad Co.
Gulf, Beaumont & Great Northern Railway Co.
Gulf, Beaumont & Kansas City Railway Co.
Gulf Coast Railway Co.
Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway Co.
Gulf, Florida & Alabama Railway Co.
Gulf, Mobile & Northern Railroad Co.
Gulf, Sabine <t Red River Railway Co.
Gulf Terminal Co.
Gulf, Texas & Western Railway Co.

Hackensack & Lodi Railroad Co.

Halite & Northern Railroad Co.

Hamilton Belt Railway Co.

Hammond Belt Railway Co.

Hammond Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Hampden Railroad Corporation.

Hampton & Branchville Railroad & Lumber Co.

Hancock & Calumet Railroad Co.

Hanging Rock Iron Co.'s Railroad.

Hannibal Bridge Co.

Hannibal Connecting Railroad Co.

Hannibal Union Depot Co.

Hanover Railway Co.

Hardwick & Woodbury Railroad Co.

Harlem River & Port Chester Railroad Co.

Harriman & Northeastern Railroad Co.

Harrison & East Newark Connecting Railroad Co.

Harrisville Southern Railroad Co.

Hartford <t Connecticut Western Railroad Co.

Hartford Eastern Railway Co.

Hartwell Railway Co.

Hawaii Consolidated Railway (Ltd.).

Hawkinsville & Florida Southern Railway Co.

Hawkinsville & Western Railroad Co.

Hayt's Corners, Ovid & Willard Railroad Co.

Heald (John H.) & Co.'s Railroad.

Hebard Cypress Co.'s Railroad.

Hecla & Torch Lake Railroad.

Helena, Parkin & Northern Railway Co.

Helm & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Herrin Northern Railroad Co.

Hetch Hetchy Railroad.

Hetch Hetehy & Yosemite Valleys Railway Co. of
California.'

Hibernia Mine Railroad Co.

Hickory Valley Railroad Co.

Higginville Switch Co.

High Point, Randleman, Asheboro & Southern
Railroad Co.

Hill City Railway Co.

Hillsboro A: Northeastern Railway Co.

Hoboken Manufacturers Railroad Co.

Hoboken Railroad, Warehouse & Steamship Con-
necting Co.

Hocking Valley Railway Co.

Holton Interurban Railway Co.

Holyoke A: Westfield Railroad Co.

Home Avenue Railroad Co.

Homochitto Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Hooppole, Yorktown & Tampico Railroad Co.

Hoosac Tunnel & Wilmington Railroad Co.

Hopatcong Railroad Co.

Horn Pond Branch Railroad Co.

Houlton Branch Railroad Co.
Houston & Brazos Valley Railway Co.
Houston & Brazos Valley Terminal Co.
Houston & Shreveport Railroad Co.
Houston & Texas Central Railroad Co.
Houston Belt & Terminal Railway Co.
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co.
Howard Terminal Railway.
Hudson Railroad & Transportation Co.
Hudson River Bridge Co. at Albany.
Hudson River Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain Railroad &

Coal Co.
Huron & Western Railroad Co.

Iberia & Vermilion Railroad Co.

Iberia, St. Mary & Eastern Railroad Co.

Illinois Central Railroad Co.

Illinois Midland Railway.

Illinois Northern Railway.

Illinois Southern Railway Co.

Illinois Terminal Railroad Co.

Illinois Transfer Railroad Co.

Independence & Monmouth Railway Co.

Indian Creek Valley Railway Co.

Indian Valley Railroad Co.

Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Co.

Indiana Northern Railway Co.

Indianapolis & Frankfort Railroad Co.

Indianapolis Union Railway Co.

Ingram Day Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Inland Railway Co.

Inspiration Consolidated Copper Co.'s Railroad.

Inter-California Railway Co.

Intermountain Railway Co.

International & Great Northern Railway Co.

International Railway Co. of Maine.

Interstate Railroad Co.

Interstate Transfer Railway Co.

Iowa Southern Railway Co.

Iowa Transfer Railway Co.

Iron County Central Railroad.

Iron Mountain Railway Co.

Iron Mountain Railroad Co. of Memphis.

Ironton Railroad Co.

Island Railroad Co.

Island Creek Railroad Co.

J. R. Buckwater Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Jackson & Eastern Railway Co.
Jacksonville Terminal Co.

James lliver Valley & Northwestern Railway Co.
Jasper & Eastern Railway Co.
Jefferson Railroad Co.
Jefferson & Northwestern Railway Co.
John H. Heald & Co.'s Railroad.
John L. Roper Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Johnsonburg Railroad Co.
Johnston City Southern Railroad Co.
Johnstown & Stony Creek Railroad Co.
Johnstown, Gloversville & Kingsboro Horse Rail-
road Co.

Joliet & Blue Island Railway Co.
Joliet & Chicago Railroad Co.
Joliet & Northern Indiana Railroad Co.
Joliet Union Depot Co.
Jonesboro, Lake City & Eastern Railroad Co.
Joplin Union Depot Co.

Kahului Railroad Co.

Kalamazoo, Allegan & Grand Rapids Railroad Co.

Kalamazoo, Gull Lake & Northern Railroad Co.

Kalamazoo, Lake Shore & Chicago Railway Co.

Kanawha & Michigan Railway Co.

Kanawha & West Virginia Railroad Co.

Kanawha Bridge & Terminal Co.

Kanawha Central Railway Co.

Kanawha, Glen Jean & Eastern Railroad Co.

Kane & Elk Railroad Co.

Kane Railroad Co.

Kankakee & Seneca Railroad Co.

Kansas City & Memphis Railway Co.

Kansas City, Clinton & Springfield Railway Co.

144

STYLE MANUAL.

Kansas City Connecting Railroad Co.
Kansas City, Excelsior Springs & Northern Rail-
road Co.

Kansas City, Fort Scott & Memphis Railway Co.
Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad Co.
Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railroad Co.
Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway Co. of

Texas.

Kansas City Northwestern Railroad.
Kansas City, Ozarks & Southern Railway.
Kansas City, St. Louis & Chicago Railroad Co.

Kansas City, Shreveport & Gulf Railway Co.

Kansas City, Shreveport & Gulf Terminal Co.

Kansas City Southern Railway Co.

Kansas City Terminal Railway Co.

Kansas South western Railway Co.

Kauai Railway Co.

Keating & Smethport Railroad Co.

Keelor Chemical Co. 's Railroad.

Keeneys Creek Railroad Co.

Keeseville, Ausable Chasm & Lake Champlain
Railroad Co.

Kelly's Creek Railroad.

Kellys Creek & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Kenilworth & Helper Railroad Co.

Kennebec Central Railroad Co.

Kennebunk & Kennebunkport Railroad.

Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad Co.

Kentucky & Tennessee Railway.

Kentucky Midland Railroad Co.

Kentwood & Eastern Railroad.

Kentwood & Eastern Railway Co.

Kentwood, Greensburg & Southwestern Railroad
Co.

Keokuk & Des Moines Railway Co.

Keokuk & Hamilton Bridge Co.

Keokuk Union Depot Co.

Kersey Railroad Co.

Kewaiinee, Green Bay & Western Railroad Co.

Keweenaw Central Railroad Co.

Kinder & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Kinston Carolina Railroad Co.

Kinzua, Hemlock Railroad Co.

Kiowa, Hardtner & Pacific Railroad Co

Kirby Lumber Co.'s Tram Roads.

Kishacequillas Valley Railroad Co.

Kissimmee River Railway.

Klamath Falls Municipal Railway.

Klickitat Northern Railroad Co.

Kneeland-McLurg Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Knox Creek Railway Co.

Knoxvflle, Sevierville & Eastern Railway Co.

Kola Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Koolan Railway Co. (Ltd.).

Koslau Railway Co. (Ltd.).

Kosciusko & South Eastern Railroad Co.

Kushequa Railroad Co.

L. A. Davis & Bros. Logging Railroad.

La Crosse & Southeastern Railway Co.

La Fayette Union Railway Co.

La Salle & Bureau County Railroad Co.

Lackawanna & Montrose Railroad Co.

Lackawanna Railroad Co. of New Jersey.

Lake Champlain & Moriah Railroad Co.

Lake Charles & Northern Railroad Co.

Lake Charles Railway & Navigation Co.

Lake Erie & Eastern Railroad Co.

Lake Erie & Fort Wayne Railroad Co.

Lake Erie & Fittsburg Railway Co.

Lake Erie & Western Railroad Co.

Lake Erie, Alliance & Wheeling Railroad Co.

Lake Erie, Franklin & Clarion Railroad Co.

Lake Michigan & Superior Railroad.

Lake Providence. Texarkana & Western Railroad

Co.

Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railway Co.
Lake Superior Terminal & Transfer Railway Co.

of the State of Wisconsin.
Lake Tahoe Railway & Transportation Co.
Lake Terminal Railroad Co.
Lakeside & Marblehead Railroad Co.
Lancaster & Chester Railway Co.
Lancaster & Northern Railroad.
Lancaster, Cecil & Southern Railroad Co.
Lancaster, Oxford & Southern Railway Co.

L'Anguille River Railway Co.
Lansing Connecting Railroad.
Lansing Manufacturers Railroad.
Lansing Transit Railway.
Laona & Northern Railway Co.
Las Vegas & Tonopah Railroad Co.
Laton & Western Railroad Co.
Latour Creek Railroad Co.
Latrobe-ConnellsvilleCoal & Coke Co.'s Railroad.
Laurel Railway Co.
Laurel Fork Railway Co.
Laurinburg & Southern Railroad Co.
Lawndale Railway & Industrial Co.
Lawrenceville Branch Railroad Co.
Lead Belt Railway Co.
Leavenworth & Topeka Railroad Co.
Leavenworth & Topeka Railway Co.
Leavenworth Depot & Railroad Co.
Leavenworth Terminal Railway & Bridge Co.
Leesville East & West Railroad.
Leetonia Railway Co.
Lehigh & Hudson River Railway Co.
Lehigh & New England Railroad Co.
Lehigh & New York Railroad Co.
Lehigh & Susquehanna Railroad.
Lehigh-Buflalo Terminal Railway Corporation.
Lehigh Valley Railroad Co.
Lehigh Valley Railway Co.
Lehigh Valley Railroad Co. of New Jersey.
Leland Southwestern Railroad Co.
Lenox Railroad Co.
Lewiston & Auburn Railroad Co.
Lewiston, Nezperce & Eastern Railroad Co.
Lexington Terminal Railroad Co.
Lexington Union Station Co.
Libby Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Liberty- White Railroad Co.
Ligonier Valley Railroad Co.
i Lima Belt Railway Co.
Lime Rock Railroad Co.
Linville River Railway Co.
Litchfield & Madison Railway Co.
Lithonia & Arabia Mountain Railway Co.
Little Kanawha Railroad Co.
Little Miami Railroad Co.
Little River Railroad Co.
Little Rock Junction Railway.
Little Rock, Maumelle & Western Railroad Co.
LittleRock, Sheridan & Saline River Railway Co.
Little Schuylkill Navigation Railroad & Coal Co.
Live Oak, Perry & Gulf Railroad Co.
Lockhart Railroad Co.
Lodi Branch Railroad Co.
Logan & Southern Railway Co.
London, South Park & Leadville Railroad.
Long Branch Coal Railroad Co.
Long Dock Co.
Long Fork Railway Co.
Long Island Railroad Co.
Long Island Railroad Co. North Shore Branch.
Loop & Lookout Railroad Co.
Lorain & Southern Railroad Co.
Lorain & West Virginia Railway Co.
Lorain, Ashland & Southern Railroad Co.
Lorama Railroad Co.

Loranger, Louisiana & Northeastern Railroad Co.
Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad Co.
Louisiana & Arkansas Railway Co.
Louisiana & Missouri River Railroad Co.
Louisiana & Northwest Railroad Co.
Louisiana & Pacific Railway Co.
Louisiana & Pike County Railroad Co.
Louisiana & Pine Bluff Railway Co.
Louisiana Railway & Navigation Co.
Louisiana Southern Railway Co.
Louisiana Western Railroad Co.
Louisville & JefTersonville Bridge & Railroad Co.
Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co.
Louisville & Nashville Terminal Co.
Louisville & Wadley Railroad Co.
Louisville Bridge & Railroad Co.
Louisville Bridge & Terminal Railway Co.
Louisville, Henderson & St. Louis Railway Co.
Louisville, New Albany & Corydon Railroad Co.
Lowell & Andover Railroad Co.
Lowville & Beaver River Railroad Co.
Loyalsock Railroad Co.
Ludington & Northern Railway.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

145

Ludington Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Lufkin, Hemphill & Gulf Railway Co.
Lyk ens Valley Railroad & Coal Co.

Macomb, Industry & Littleton Railway Co.

Macon & Birmingham Railway Co.

Macon, Dublin & Savannah Railroad Co.

Macon Terminal Co.

Macopin Railroad Co.

Macoupin County Extension Railway Co.

Madison County Railway Co.

Madison, Illinois & St. Louis Railway Co.

Madison Southern Railway.

Magma Arizona Railroad Co.

Mahoning Coal Railroad Co.

Mahoning State Line Railroad Co.

Mahoning Valley Railroad Co.

Maine Central Railroad Co.

Malvern & Freeo Valley Railway Co.

Mammoth Cave Railroad Co.

Manchester & Lawrence Railroad.

Manchester & Oneida Railway Co.

Manchester, Dorset & Granville Railroad Co.

Manila & Southwestern Railway Co.

Manistee & Northeastern Railroad Co.

Manistee & Repton Railroad Co.

Manistique & Lake Superior Railroad Co.

Manitou & Pikes Peak Railway Co.

Mansfield Railway & Transportation Co.

Manufacturers Railway Co. (of Toledo, Ohio).

Manufacturers Railway Co. (of St. Louis).

Manufacturers' Junction Railway Co.

Manufacturers Terminal Railway Co.

Mapleton & Rocky Ridge Railroad Co.

Marathon County Railway Co.

Marcellus & Otisco Lake Railway Co.

Marianna & Blountstown Railroad Co.

Marietta & Vincent Railroad Co.

Marinette, Tomahawk & Western Railroad Co.

Marion Railway Corporation.

Marion & Eastern Railroad Co.

Marion & Linn County Railroad Co.

Marion & Rye Valley Railway Co.

Marion & Southern Railroad Co.

Marshall & East Texas Railway Co.

Martel Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Mary Lee Railroad.

Maryland & Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

Maryland & Pennsylvania Terminal Railway Co

Maryland, Delaware & Virginia Railway Co.

Marysville & Northern Railway Co.

Mascot & Western Railroad Co.

Mason City & Fort Dodge Railroad Co.

Massena Terminal Railroad Co.

Massillon & Cleveland Railroad Co.

Massillon Belt Railway Co.

Maxton. Alma & Southbound Railroad Co

MaysviUe & Lexington Railroad Co.

Maywood & Sugar Creek Railway Co.

McCloud River Railroad Co.

McKeesport Connecting Railroad Co.

McKeesport Terminal Railroad Co.

McRae Terminal Railway

Mead Run Railroad Co.

Meadville-Conneaut Lake & Linesville Railroad Co

Memphis-Chattanooga RaUway.

Memphis, Dallas & Gulf Railroad Co.

Memphis Terminal Corporation.

Memphis Union Station Co.

Menominee & St. Paul Railroad Co.

Mercer Valley Railroad Co.

Meridian & Memphis Railway Co

Meridian Terminal Co.

Metropolitan Southern Railroad Co.

Miami Mineral Belt Railroad Co.

Michigan Air Line Railway.

Michigan Central Railroad Co.

Michigan East & West Railway Co.

Middle Tennessee Railroad Co.

Middlebrook, Graniteville & Belleview Railroad Co

Middleburg & Schoharie Railroad Co

Middleport & Northeastern Railway Co.

Middletown & Crawford Railroad Co.

Middletown & Hummelstown Railroad Co

Middletown & Unionville Railroad Co.

Midland Railway.

Midland & Northwestern Railway Co

Midland Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

Midland Continental Railroad.

Midland Terminal Railway Co.

Midland Valley Railroad Co.

Mill Creek & Mine Hill Navigation & Railroad Co.

Milledgeville Railway Co.

Millers Creek Railroad Co.

Milltown Air Line Railway.

Milwaukee Terminal Railway Co.

Mine Hill & Schuylkill Haven Railroad Co.

Mineral Belt Railway Co.

Mineral Point & Northern Railway Co.

Mineral Range Railroati Co.

Minkler Southern Railway Co.

Minneapolis & Rainy River Railway Co.

Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad Co.

Minneapolis Belt Line Co.

Minneapolis Eastern Railway Co.

Minneapolis, Northfield & Southern Railway.

Minneapolis, Red Lake & Manitoba Railway Co.

Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway
Co.

Minneapolis, St. Paul, Rochester & Dubuque Elec-
tric Traction Co.

Minneapolis Western Railway Co.

Minnesota & International Railway Co.

Minnesota & Manitoba Railroad Co.

Minnesota, Dakota & Western Railway Co.

Minnesota Northwestern Electric Railway Co.

Minnesota Transfer Railway Co.

Minter City, Southern & Western Railroad Co.

Mississippi & Western Railroad Co.

Mississippi Central Railroad Co.

Mississippi Eastern Railway Co.

Mississippi River & Bonne Terre Railway.

Mississippi Valley Co. .

Missouri & Illinois Bridge & Belt Railroad Co.

Missouri & North Arkansas Railroad Co.

Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co.

Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. of Texas.

Missouri, Kansas & Texas Terminal Co. of St. Louis.

Missouri Lumber & Mining Co.'s Railroad.

Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad Co. (Kansas
corporation).

Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad Co. (Oklahoma
corporation).

Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Railway Co.

Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Railway Co. of Texas.

Missouri Pacific Railroad Co.

Missouri Southern Railroad Co.

Missouri Valley & Blair Railway & Bridge Co.

Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co.'s Railroad.

Mitchell Brothers Co. Railroad.

Mobile & Birmingham Railroad Co.

Mobile & Ohio Railroad Co.

Mohawk & Traverse Bay Railroad.

Mojave Northern Railroad Co.

Monessen Southwestern Railway Co.

Moniteau Railway Co.

Mono Lake Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Monongahela Railway Co.

Monongahela Connecting Railroad Co.

Monongahela Southern Railroad Co.

Monroe Railroad Co.

Monroe & Southwestern Railway Co.

Monroe & Texas Railroad Co.

Monson Railroad Co.

Montana Railroad.

Montana Eastern Railway Co.

Montana Western Railway Co.

Montana, Wyoming & Southern Railroad Co.

Montgomery & Erie Railway Co.

Montgomery Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Montour Railroad Co.

Montpelier & Wells River Railroad.

Montrose Railroad Co.

Moosic Mountain & Carbondale Railroad Co.

Morehead & North Fork Railroad Co.

Morenci Southern Railway Co.

Morgan Railway Co.

Morgan & Fentress Railway Co.

Morgan's Louisiana & Texas Railroad & Steamship

Morgan Run Railway Co.
Morganfield & Atlanta Railroad Co.
Morgantown & Kingwood Railroad Co.
Morris & Essex Railroad Co.
Morris & Essex Extension Railroad Co.
Morris Terminal Railway Co.
Morristown & Erie Railroad Co.

146

STYLE MANUAL.

Moscow, Camden & San Augustine Railway Co.

Moshassuck Valley Railroad Co.

Motley County Railway Co.

Mount Airy & Eastern Railway Co.

Mount Carbon & Port Carbon Railroad Co

Mount Carmel Railroad Co.

Mount Gilead Short Line Railway Co.

Mount Hood Railroad C9.

Mount Hope Mineral Railroad Co.

Mount Jewett, Kinzua & Riterville Railroad Co.

Mount Penn Gravity Railroad Co.

Mount Pleasant Southern Railway Co.

Mount Tamalpais & Muir Woods Railway.

Mount Washington Railway Co.

Mountain Central Railway Co.

Mountain Quarries Railroad.

Muncie & Western Railroad Co.

Muncie Belt Railway Co.

Municipal Docks & Terminals.

Munising, Marquette & Southeastern Railway Co.

Muscatine, Burlington & Southern Railroad Co.

Nacogdoches & Southeastern Railroad Co.

Nahma Northern Railroad.

Nantucket Railroad Co.

Narragansett Pier Railroad Co.

Narron Central Railroad Co.

Nashua & Acton Railroad.

Nashua & Lowell Railroad Corporation.

Nashville & Decatur Railroad Co.

Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway.

Nashville Terminal Co.

Nashville Terminal Realty Co.

Nassau Electric Railway Co.

Natchez <fe Southern Railway Co.

Natchez, Ball & Shreveport Railway Co.

Natchez, Columbia & Mobile Bailroad Co.

Natchez. Urania & Ruston Railway Co.

Native Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Neame, Carson & Southern Railroad Co.

Neimeyer (A. J.) Lumber Co.'s Railroad. See A. J.

Neimeyer Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Nelson & Albemarle Railway Co.
Nesquehoning Valley Railroad Co.
Nevada-Califomia-Oregon Railway.
Nevada Central Railroad Co.
Nevada Copper Belt Railroad Co.
Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad Co.
Nevada Northern Railway Co.
Nevada Short Line Railway Co.
Nevada Transportation Co.
New Boston Railroad Co.
New Castle & Butler Railroad Co.
New Castle & Ohio River Railway Co.
New Hanover Transit Co.
New Haven & Dunbar Railroad Co.
New Iberia & Northern Railroad Co.
New Jersey & New York Railroad Co.
New Jersey & New York Extension Railroad Co.
New Jersey, Indiana & Illinois Railroad Co.
New Jersey Junction Railroad Co.
New London Northern Railroad Co.
New Mexico & Arizona Railroad Co.
New Mexico Central Railroad Co.
New Mexico Central Railway Co.
New Mexico Midland Railway Co.
New Orleans & Lower Coast Railroad Co.
New Orleans & Northeastern Railroad Co.
New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Co.
New Orleans, Natalbany & Natchez Railway Co.
New Orleans Terminal Co.
New Orleans, Texas & Mexico Railway Co.
New Park & Fawn Grove Railroad.
New River, Holston & Western Railroad Co.
New York & Greenwood Lake Railway Co.
New York & Harlem Railroad Co.
New York & Long Branch Railroad Co.
New York & Pennsylvania Railway Co.
New York & Rockaway Beach Railway Co.
New York Bay Railroad Co.
New York, Brooklyn & Manhattan Beach Railway

Co.

New York Central Railroad Co.
New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad Co.
New York Connecting Railroad Co.
New York Dock Railway.
New York, Lackawanna & Western Railway Co.

New York, Lake Erie & Western Coal & Railroad
Co.

New York, Lake Erie & Western Docks & Improve-
ment Co.

New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co.

New York, Ontario & Western Railway Co.

New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Co.

New York Short Line Railroad.

New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad Co.

Newark & Bloomfield Railroad Co.

Newark & Hudson Railroad Co.

Newaukum Valley Railroad Co.

Newburgh & South Shore Railway Co.

Newhouse, Copper Gulch & Sevier Lake Railroad
Co.

Newport & Richford Railroad Co.

Newport & Sherman Valley Railroad Co.

Newton Falls & Northern Railroad Co*

Nezperce & Idaho Railroad Co.

Nickel Plate Connecting Railroad Corporation.

Nittany Valley Railroad Co.

Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad Co.

Norfolk & Western Railway Co.

Norfolk Southern Railroad "Co.

Norfolk Terminal Railway Co.

Norristown & Main Line Connecting Railroad Co.

Norristown Junction Railroad Co.

North & South Carolina Railroad Co.

North Bend & Eastern Railway Co.

North Brookfield Railroad Co.

North Carolina Railroad Co.

North Carolina Midland Railroad Co.

North Charleston Terminal Co.

North Louisiana & Gulf Railroad Co.

North Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

North Texas & Santa Fe Railway Co.

Northampton & Bath Railroad Co.

Northeast Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

Northern Railroad.

Northern Railroad Co. of New Jersey.

Northern Alabama Railway Co.

Northern Central Railway Co.

Northern Coal & Iron Co.'s Railroad.

Northern Dakota Railway Co.

Northern Liberties Railway Co.

Northern Maine Seaport Railroad Co.

Northern Ohio Railway Co.

Northern Pacific Railway Co.

Northern Pacific Terminal Co. of Oregon.

Northwestern Coal Railway Co.

Northwestern Coal & Mining Co.'s Railroad.

Northwestern Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Northwestern Pacific Railroad Co.

Northwestern Railroad Co. of South Carolina.

Northwestern Terminal Railway Co.

Norton & Northern Railway:

Norway Branch Railroad Co.

Norwich & Worcester Railroad Co.

Norwood & St. Lawrence Railroad Co.

Nyack & Northern Railroad Co.

Nypano Railroad Co.

Oahu Railway & Land Co.

Oakdale & Gulf Railway Co.

Oak Grove & Georgetown Railroad Co.

Oberlin, Hampton & Eastern Railway Co.

Ocala & Southwestern Railroad Co.

Ocean Shore Railroad Co.

Ocilla, Pinebloom & Valdosta Railroad Co.

Ocilla Southern Railroad Co.

Ocklawaha Valley Railroad Co.

Ogden Mine Railroad Co.

Ogden Union Railway & Depot Co.

Ohio & Kentucky Railway Co.

Ohio & Little Kanawha Railroad Co.

Ohio & Pennsylvania Belt Line Railroad Co.

Ohio Connecting Railway Co.

Ohio River & Western Railway Co.

Oil Fields & Santa Fe Railway Co.

Oil Fields Short Line Railroad Co.

Oklahoma Belt Railroad Co.

Oklahoma Central Railroad Co.

Oklahoma City Junction Railway Co.

Oklahoma, Kansas & Missouri Railway Co.

Oklahoma, New Mexico & Pacific Railway Co.

Okmulgee Northern Railway Co.

Old Colony Railroad Co.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

147

Oliver Iron & Steel Co.'s Railroad.

Olympia & Owingsville Railway Co.

Omaha Bridge & Terminal Railway Co.

Onaway A; North Michigan Railway Co.

Oneida & Western Railroad Co.

Ontario, Carbondale <fc Scranton Railway Co.

Ontonagon Railroad Co.

Orange <k Northwestern Railroad Co.

Oregon & California Railroad Co.

Oregon Interurban Railway Co.

Oregon, Pacific & Eastern Railway Co.

Oregon Short Line Railroad Co.

Oregon Trunk Railway.

Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Co.

Oshkosh Transportation Co.

Ostrander Railway & Timber Co.

Oswegp <k Syracuse Railroad Co.

Ouachita & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Ouachita Valley Railway Co.

Owasco River Railway.

Owensboro <fc Nashville Railway Co.

Ozark Valley Railway Co.

Pacific & Arctic Railway & Navigation Co.

Pacific & Eastern Railway.

Pacific & Idaho Northern Railway Co.

Pacific Coast Railroad Co.

Pacific Coast Railway Co.

Paducah & Illinois Railroad Co.

Pajaro Valley Consolidated Railroad Co.

Palmer (George) Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Panhandle & Santa Fe Railway Co.

Panther Railroad Co.

Paragould-Memphis Railroad Co.

Paragould Southeastern Railway Co.

Paris & Great Northern Railroad Co.

Paris & Mount Pleasant Railroad Co.

Parker-Bell Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Passaic <k Delaware Railroad Co.

Passaic & Delaware Extension Railroad Co.

Passaic & New York Railroad Co.

Patapsco <k Black Rivers Railroad .

Paterson <k Hudson River Railroad Co.

Paterson & Ramapo Railroad Co.

Paterson, Newark & New York Railroad Co.

Patterson <k Western Railroad Co.

Pe Ell <k Columbia River Railway Co.

Pearl River Valley Railroad Co.

Pecksport Connecting Railway Co.

Pecos & Northern Texas Railway Co.

Pecos River Railroad Co.

Pecos Valley Southern Railway Co.

Pelham <fc Havana Railroad Co.

Pemigewasset Valley Railroad.

Pencoyd & Philadelphia Railroad Co.

Penhorn Creek Railroad Co.

Peninsular Railway Co.

Pennsylvania Railroad Co.

Pennsylvania Railroad Western Lines.

Pennsylvania & Atlantic Railroad Co.

Pennsylvania & New Jersey Railroad Co.

Pennsylvania & New York Canal & Railroad Co.

Pennsylvania Terminal Railway Co.

Pennsylvania Tunnel & Terminal Railroad Co.

Pennsvlvania Western & Ohio River Connecting

Railway Co.

Pensacola, Mobile & New Orleans Railway Co.
People's Railway Co.
Peoria & Bureau Valley Railroad Co.
Peoria & Eastern Railway Co.
Peoria & Pekin Union Railway Co.
Peoria Railway Terminal Co.
Pere Marquette Railway Co.
Perkiomen Railroad Co.
Perth Ambov & Woodbridge Railroad Co.
Peru, La Salle & Deer Park Railroad Co.
Peterborough Railroad.
Peterborough & Hillsborough Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Beach Haven Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Brigantine Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Chester Valley Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Frankford Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Reading Railway Co.
Philadelphia & Reading Terminal Railroad Co.
Philadelphia & Trenton Railroad Co.

Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington Railroad
Co.

Philadelphia Belt Line Railroad Co.

Philadelphia, Bethlehem & New England Railroad
Co.

Philadelphia, Germantown & Norristown Railroad
Co.

Philadelphia, Harrisburg & Pittsburgh Railroad
Co.

Philadelphia, Newtown & New York Railroad Co.

Philip Carey Manufacturing Co.'s Industrial Rail-
way.

Phoenix & Eastern Railroad Co.

Phosphate Mining Co.'s Railroad.

Pickens Railroad Co.

Pickens & Hackers Valley Railroad Co.

Pickens & Webster Springs Railroad Co.

Pickering Valley Railroad Co.

Pierre & Fort Pierre Bridge Railway Co.

Pierre, Rapid City & Northwestern Railway Co.

Pigeon River Railroad Co.

Pigeon River Railway Co.

Pine Bluff & Northern Railway Co.

Pine Bluff Arkansas River Railway.

Piney River & Paint Creek Railroad Co.

Pioche Pacific Railroad Co.

Piqua & Troy Branch Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & Allegheny River Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & Northern Terminal Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & Ohio Valley Railway Co.

Pittsburg & Shawmut Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & Susquehanna Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh & West Virginia Railway Co.

Pittsburgh & Western Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh, Allegheny & McKees Rocks Railroad
Co.

Pittsburg, Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh, Chartiers & Youghiogheny Railway Co.

Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Rail-
road Co.

Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railway Co.

Pittsburgh Junction Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh, Lisbon & Western Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh, McKeesport & Youghiogheny Raiload
Co.

Pittsburgh, Ohio Valley & Cincinnati Railroad Co.

Pittsburg, Shawmut & Northern Railroad Co.

Pittsburg, Westmoreland & Somerset Railroad Co.

Pittsburgh. Youngstown & Ashtabula Railway Co.

Pittsfield & North Adams Railroad Corporation.

Plattsburg & Dannemora Railroad Co.

Plymouth Railroad Co.

Pochuck Railroad Co.

Pohatcong Railroad Co.

Point Pleasant Bridge Co.

Poitevent & Fayre Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Pomeroy Belt Railway Co.

Pond Fork Railway Co.

Pontchartrain Railroad Co.

Pontiac, Oxford & Northern Railroad Co.

Poplar Bluff & Dan River Railway Co.

Poplarville Saw Mill Co.'s Railroad.

Port Arthur, Duluth & Western Railway Co.

Port Bolivar Iron Ore Railway Co.

Port Huron & Detroit Railroad Co.

Port Huron Southern Railroad Co.

Port Jervis, Monticello & Summitville Railroad Co.

Port Reading Railroad Co.

Port Saint Joe Dock & Terminal Railway Co.

Port Townsend & Puget Sound Railway Co.

PortTownsend Southern Railroad Co.

Port Wentworth Terminal Corporation.

Portervillo Northeastern Railway Co.

Portland & Ogdensburg Railway.

Portland & Rumford Falls Railroad.

Portland & Rumford Falls Railway.

Portland & Southw estern Railroad Co.

Portland Terminal Co.

Potato Creek Railroad Co.

Poteau Valley Railroad Co.

Potomac, Fredericksburg & Piedmont Railroad Co.

Prattsburgh Railway Corporation .

Prescott & Northwestern Railroad Co.

Preston Railroad Co.

Procter Coal Co.'s Railroad.

Providence & Worcester Railroad Co.

Providence Coal Co.'s Railroad.

148

STYLE MANUAL.

Providence, Warren & Bristol Railroad Co.
Providence, Webster & Springfield Railroad Co.
Public Belt Railroad of New Orleans.
Pueblo Union Depot & Railroad Co.
Puget Sound & Baker River Railway Co.
Puget Sound & Cascade Railway Co.
Puget Sound & Willapa Harbor Railway Co.
Pullman Railroad Co.

Quakertown & Bethlehem Railroad Co.
Quanah, Acme & Pacific Railway Co.
Quapaw-Lincolnville Railroad Co.
Quemahoning Branch Railroad Co.
Quincy Railroad Co.
Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad Co.
Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City Railroad Co.
Quincy Quarries Co.'s Railroad.

Rahway Valley Co.
Rah way Valley Railroad Co.
Railway Transfer Co. of the City of Minneapolis.
Raleigh & Charleston Railroad Co.
Randolph & Cumberland Railway Co.
Rapid City, Black HiUs & Western Railroad Co.
Raquette Lake Railway Co.
Raritan River Railroad Co.
Raritan Terminal & Transportation Co.
Ray & Gila Valley Railroad Co.
Reading & Columbia Railroad Co.
Reading Belt Railroad.
Reading, Marietta & Hanover Railroad Co.
Red River & Gulf Railroad Co.
Red Springs & Bowmore Railroad.
Redstone Central Railroad Co.
Rensselaer & Saratoga Railroad Co.
Reynoldsville & Falls Creek Railroad Co.
Richmond & Mecklenburg Railroad Co.
Richmond Belt Railway.
Richmond Cedar Works Railroad.
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac Railroad Co.
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac & Rich-
mond & PetersburgRailroad Connection Co.
Richwood & Gauley Kailroad Co.
Ringling & Oil Fields Railway Co.
Rio Grande Railway Co.
Rio Grande & Eagle Pass Railway Co.
Rio Grande & Southwestern Railroad Co.
Rio Grande, El Paso & Santa Fe Railroad Co.
Rio Grande Junction Railway Co.
Rio Grande Southern Railroad Co.
Ritter (C. L.) Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
River Terminal Railway Co.
Riviera Beach & Western Railway Co.
Roanoke Railway Co.
Roanoke Railroad & Lumber Co.
Roanoke River Railway Co.
Roaring Fork Railroad Co.
Robbins Railroad Co.
Roby & Northern Railroad Co.
Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Co.
Rochester, Hornellsville & Lackawanna Railroad.
Rock Island & Dardanelle Railway Co.
Rock Island, Arkansas & Louisiana Railroad Co.
Rock Island- Frisco Terminal Railway Co.
Rock Island Memphis Terminal Railway Co.
Rockr Island. Stuttgart & Southern Railway Co.
Rockcastle River Railway Co.
Rockingham Railroad Co.
Rockport, Langdon & Northern Railway Co.
Rocky Hill Railroad & Transportation Co.
Rocky Mountain & Santa Fe Railway Co.
Roddis Lumber & Veneer Co.'s Railroad.
Rome & Clinton Railroad Co.
Rome & Northern Railroad Co.
Roper (John L.) Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Roscoe, Snyder & Pacific Railway Co.
Rose Hill Sugar Co.'s Railroad.
Roseland Railway Co.
Rosslyn Connecting Railroad Co.
Roswell Railroad Co.
Rowland Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Rowlesburg & Southern Railroad Co.
Rumford Falls & Rangeley Lakes Railroad Co.
Rupert & Bloomsburg Railroad Co.
Rural Valley Railroad.
Rust Owen Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Rutland Railroad Co.

Rutland & AVhitehall Railroad Co.

Rutland, Toluca & Northern Railroad Co.

Sacramento Valley & Eastern Railway.

Saginaw & Manistee Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

St. Andrews Bay Railway & Terminal Co.

St. Clair & Western Railroad Co.

St. Clair Terminal Railroad Co.

St. Clair Tunnel Co.

St. Clairsville & Northern Railway.

St. John & Ophir Railroad Co.

St. Johns River Terminal Co.

St. Johnsbury & Lake Champlain Railroad Co.

St. Joseph & Central Branch Railway Co.

St. Joseph & Grand Island Railway Co.

St. Joseph Belt Railway Co.

St. Joseph, South Bend & Southern Railroad Co.

St. Joseph Terminal Railroad Co.

St. Joseph Union Depot Co.

St. Joseph Valley Railway Co.

St. Joseph Valley Traction Co.

St. Lawrence & Adirondack Railway Co.

St. Louis & Hannibal Railroad Co.

St. Louis & Hannibal Railway Co.

St. Louis & Illinois Belt Railway.

St. Louis & Missouri Southern Railway Co.

St. Louis & O'Fallon Railway Co.

St. Louis. Belleville & Southern Railway Co.

St. Louis Belt & Terminal Railway Co.

St. Louis Bridge Co.

St. Louis, Brownsville & Mexico Railway Co.

St. Louis, Council Bluffs & Omaha Railroad Co.

St. Louis, El Reno & Western Railway Co.

St. Louis, Kennett & Southeastern Railroad Co.

St. Louis Merchants Bridge Co.

St. Louis Merchants Bridge Terminal Railway Co

St. Louis National Stock Yards.

St. Louis Railway & Dock Co.

St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co.

St. Louis, San Francisco & Texas Railway Co.

St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co.

St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co. of Texas.

St. Louis Terminal Railway Co.

St. Louis Transfer Railway Co.

St. Louis, Troy & Eastern Railroad Co.

St. Marys & Western Railroad Co.

St. Paul & Kansas City Short Line Railroad Co.

St. Paul Bridge & Terminal Railway Co.

St. Paul Union Depot Co.

Ste. Marie Union Depot Co.

Salem, Winona & Southern Railroad Co.

Salina Northern Railroad Co.

Sallisaw, McAlester & Southern Railway Co.

Salmen Brick & Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Salt Lake City Union Depot & Railroad Co.
Salt Lake, Garfield & Western Railway Co.
San Antonio & Aransas Pass Railway Co.
San Antonio Belt & Terminal Railway Co.
San Antonio, Fredericksburg & Northern Railway

Co.

San Antonio, Uvalde & Gulf Railroad Co.
San Benito & Rio Grande Valley Railway Co.
San Diego & Arizona Railway Co.
San Joaquin & Eastern Railroad Co.
San Luis Central Railroad Co.
San Luis Southern Railway Co.
Sandersville Railroad Co.
Sandy River & Rangeley Lakes Railroad.
Sandy Valley & Elkhorn Railway Co.
Santa Fe, Liberal & Englewood Railroad Co.
Santa Fe, Raton & Des Moines Railroad Co.
Santa Fe, Raton & Eastern Railroad Co.
Santa Maria Valley Railroad Co.
Saratoga & Encampment Railway Co.
Saratoga & Schenectady Railroad Co.
Sardis & Delta Railroad Co.
Sault Ste. Marie Bridge Co.
Savannah & Atlanta Railway.
Savannah & Southern Railway.
Savannah & Statesboro Railway Co.
Savannah River Terminal Co.
Savannah Union Station Co.
Sawyer River Railroad Co.
Schoharie Valley Railway Co.
Schuylkill & Lehigh Railroad Co.
Schuylkill & Lehigh Valley Railroad Co.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

149

Schuylkill Bridge at Swedes Ford.
Schuylkill River East Side Railroad Co.
Schuylkill Valley Navigation & Railroad Co.
Scootac Railway Co.
Scottdale Connecting Railroad Co.
Scranton & Spring Brook Railroad Co.
Seaboard Air Line Railway Co.
Seattle, Port Angeles & Western Railway Co.
Security Investment Co.'s Railroad.
Sewell Valley Railroad Co.
Shamokin, Sunbury & Lewisburg Railroad Co.
Shamokin Valley & Pottsville Railroad Co.
Shamrock <fc Western Railway Co.
Shannon Arizona Railway Co.
Sharon Railway.
Sharon Connecting Railroad Co.
Sharpsville Railroad Co.
Shaver Lake Railroad.
Shearwood Railway Co.
Sheffield <fc Tionesta Railway Co.
Shelby County Railway Co.
Shelby Northwestern Railway Co.
Shreveport Bridge & Terminal Co.
Shreveport, Houston & Gulf Railroad Co.
Sibley, Lake Bisteneau & Southern Railway Co.
Sidell & Olney Railroad Co.
Sierra Railway Co. of California.
Sievern & Knbxville Railroad Co.
Silver Falls Timber Co.'s Railroad.
Silver Lake Railway & Lumber Co.
Silver Peak Railroad Co.
Silverton Railway Co.
Silverton Northern Railroad Co.
Simpson Railroad.
Sioux City Bridge Co.
Sioux City Terminal Railway Co.
Siskiyou Electric Power & Light Co.'s Railroad.
Skaneateles Railroad Co.
Sligo & Eastern Railroad Co.
Sligo Furnace Co.'s Logging Railroad.
Smethport Railroad Co.
Smith-Powers Logging Co.'s Railroad.
Smith (C. A.) Lumber & Manufacturing Co.'s Rail-
road.

Smithonia & Dunlap Railroad Co.
Smoky Mountain Railway Co.
Somerset Coal Railway Co.
South Brunswick Logging Railroad.
South Buffalo Railway Co.
South Carolina Pacific Railway Co.
South Chicago Railroad Co.
South Chicago & Southern Railroad Co.
South Florida & Gulf Railroad Co.
South Georgia Railway Co.
South Manchester Railroad Co.
South Pacific Coast Railway Co.
South Plains & Santa Fe Railway Co.
South San Francisco Belt Railway.
South Shore Railroad Co.
South Wilmington & Southern Railroad Co.
Southeast & St. Louis Railway Co.
Southern Railway Co.
Southern Railway & Navigation Co.
Southern Railway Carolina Division.
Southern Railway Co. in Mississippi.
Southern Illinois & Missouri Bridge Co.
Southern Pacific Co.
Southern Pacific Railroad Co.
Southern Pacific Steamship Line.
Southern Pacific Terminal Co.
Southern Pennsylvania Railway & Mining Co.
Southern States Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Southern Traction Co. of Illinois.
Southwestern Railroad Co.
Southwestern Railway Co.
Spirit Lake Transfer Railway Co.
Spokane & British Columbia Railway Co.
Spokane International Railway Co.
Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway Co.
Springfield Terminal Railway Co.
Stamford & Northwestern Railway Co.
Standard & Hernando Railroad Co.
Standard Lumber Co.'s Railroad.
Stanley, Merrill & Phillips Railway Co.
State Line & Sullivan Railroad Co.
State University Railroad Co.
Staten Island Railway Co.
Staten Island Rapid Transit Railway Co.
Statenville Railway Co.

Steelton & Highspire Railroad Co.

Stephenville North & South Texas Railway Co.

Sterling Mountain Railway Co.

Stewart Iron Co. (Ltd.) Railroad.

Stewartstown Railroad Co.

Stockton Terminal & Eastern Railroad Co.

Stone Canon Railroad.

Stone Harbor Railroad Co.

Stone Harbor Terminal Railroad Co.

Stony Brook Railroad Corporation.

Stony Creek Railroad Co.

Stouts Mountain & Hanceville Railroad Co.

Strasburg Railroad Co.

Strouds Creek & Mudcllety Railroad Co.

Sugar Land Railway Co. "

Sugar Pine Railway Co.

Sullivan County Railroad.

Sulphur Mining & Railroad Co.

Sultan Railway & Timber Co.

Sumpter Valley Railway Co.

Sumter & Choctaw Railway Co.

Suncook Valley Railroad.

Sunday Creek Railroad Co.

Sunflower & Eastern Railway Co.

Sunset Railway Co.

Superior & Southeastern Railway Co.

Surry, Sussex & Southampton Railway.

Susquehanna & New York Railroad Co.

Susquehanna, Bloomsburg & Berwick Railroad Co.

Susquehanna Connecting Railroad Co.

Susquehanna River & Western Railroad Co.

Sussex Railroad Co.

Swan Creek Railway Co. (of Tennessee).

Sylvania Central Railway Co.

Syracuse & Baldwinsville Railway Co.

Syracuse & Milford Railway Co.

Syracuse, Binghamton & New York Railroad Co.

T. W. Thayer Co.'s Railroad.

Tabor & Northern Railway Co.

Tacoma Eastern Railroad Co.

Talbotton Railroad Co.

Tallassee Power Co.'s Railroad.

Tallulah Falls Railway Co.

Tamaqua, Hazleton & Northern Railroad Co.

Tampa & Gulf Coast Railroad Co.

Tampa & Jacksonville Railway Co.

Tampa Northern Railroad Co.

Tampa Southern Railroad Co.

Tampa Union Station Co.

Tanana Valley Railroad Co.

Tanwax & Western Railway Co.

Tavares & Gulf Railroad Co.

Teal Creek Railroad Co.

Tennessee Railroad Co.

Tennessee Railway Co.

Tennessee & Carolina Southern Railway Co.

Tennessee & North Carolina Railroad Co.

Tennessee, Alabama & Georgia Railroad Co.

Tennessee Central Railroad Co.

Tennessee Copper Co.'s Railway.

Tennessee, Kentucky & Northern Railroad Co.

Tennessee Western Railroad Co.

Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis.

Terminal Railroad of East St. Louis.

Terre Haute & Peoria Railroad Co.

Texarkana & Fort Smith Railway Co.

Texas & Gulf Railway Co.

Texas & New Orleans Railroad Co.

Texas & Pacific Railway Co.

Texas, Arkansas & Louisiana Railway.

Texas Central Railroad Co.

Texas City Terminal Co.

Texas Mexican Railway Co.

Texas Midland Railroad.

Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern Railroad Co.

Texas Short Line Railway Co.

Texas Southeastern Railroad Co.

Texas State Railroad.

Thayer (T. W.) Co.'s Railroad.

Thayer Junction Railway Co.

Thomas & Sayreton Railroad.

Thompson & Northern Railroad.

Thornton & Alexandria Railway Co.

Three Lakes Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Ticonderoga Railroad Co.

Tifton Terminal Co.

150

STYLE MANUAL,.

Timpson & Henderson Railway Co.

Tioga Railroad Co.

Tionesta Valley Railway Co.

Tip ton Railroad Co.

Toledo & Cincinnati Railroad Co.

Toledo & Ohio Central Railway Co.

Toledo & Rossford Railroad Co.

Toledo, Angola & Western Railway Co.

Toledo Belt Railway Co.

Toledo, Columbus & Ohio River Railroad Co.

Toledo-Detroit Railroad Co.

Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway Co.

Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon Railway Co.

Toledo, St. Louis & Western Railroad Co.

Toledo Southeastern Railway Co.

Toledo Terminal Railroad Co.

Tomahawk & Eastern Railway Co.

Tonopah & Goldfield Railroad Co.

Tonopah & Tidewater Railroad Co.

Tooele Valley Railway Co.

Trans-Mississippi Terminal Railroad Co.

Transylvania Railroad Co.

Trapp Mountain Railway.

Traverse City, Leelanau & Manistique Railway Co.

Tremont & Gulf Railway Co.

Tremont Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Tresckow Railroad Co.

Trinity & Brazos Valley Railway Co.

Trinity County Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Trinity Valley & Northern Railway Co.

Trinity Valley Southern Railroad Co.

Trona Railway Co.

Troy & Bennington Railroad Co.

Troy & Greenbush Railroad Association.

Troy Union Railroad Co.

Tuckahoe & James Railroad Co.

Tucker ton Railroad Co.

Tucson & Nogales Railroad Co.

Tucson, Cornelia & Gila Bend Railroad Co.

Tug River & Kentucky Railroad Co.

Tunnel Railroad of St. Louis.

Tuscarora Valley Railroad Co.

Tuskegee Railroad Co.

Twin Buttes Railroad Co.

Twin Mountain & Potomac Railroad Co.

Tylerdale Connecting Railroad Co.

Uintah Railway Co.

Ulster & Delaware Railroad Co.

Unadilla Valley Railway Co.

Uneedus & Houltonville Railroad.

Unicoi Railway.

Union Railroad Co. of Baltimore.

Union Railroad Co. (of New York).

Union Railroad Co. (of Pennsylvania).

Union Railway Co. (Memphis, Tenn.).

Union & Glenn Springs Railroad Co.

Union Cypress Co.'s Railroad.

Union Depot Co. (Columbus, Ohio).

Union Depot Bridge & Terminal Railroad Co.

Union Freight Railroad Co.

Union Fuel Co.'s Railroad.

Union Pacific Railroad Co.

Union Point & White Plains Railroad Co.

Union Stock Yards & Transit Co. of Chicago.

Union Stock Yards Co. of Omaha (Ltd.).

Union Terminal Co. (Dallas, Tex.).

Union Terminal Railway Co. (St. Joseph, Mo.).

Union Transportation Co.

United New Jersey Railroad & Canal Co,

United States & Canada Railroad Co.

United Verde & Pacific Railway Co.

Unity Railways Co.

Upper Coos Railroad (New Hampshire).

Upper Coos Railroad (Vermont).

Upper Merion & Plymouth Railroad Co.

Ursina & North Fork Railway Co.

Utah Railway Co.

Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Valley Railway Co.

Utica, Clinton & Binghamton Railroad Co.

Valdosta, Moultrie & Western Railway Co.
Valley & Siletz Railroad Co.
Valley Railroad Co (of New York).
Valley Railroad Co. (of Pennsylvania).

Valley Railroad Co. of Virginia.

Valley River Railroad Co.

Valley Terminal Railway.

Van Buren Bridge Co.

Ventura CountyRailway Co.

Verde Tunnel & Smelter Railroad Co.

Verde Valley Railway Co.

Verdi Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Vermont & Massachusetts Railroad Co.

Vermont & Province Line Railroad Co.

Vermont Valley Railroad.

Vernon, Greensburg & Rushville Railroad Co.

Vicksburg, Shreyeport & Pacific Railway Co.

Virginia & Carolina Southern Railroad Co.

Virginia & Southwestern Railway Co.

Virginia & Truckee Railway.

Virginia Blue Ridge Railway Co.

Virginia-Carolina Railway Co.

Virginia Southern Railroad Co.

Virginian Railway Co.

Virginian Terminal Railway Co.

Wabash Railway Co.

Wabash, Chester & Western Railroad Co.

Waccamaw Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Wadley Southern Railway Co.

Walkersville & Ireland Railroad Co.

Walkill Valley Railroad Co.

Walter Ray & Co.'s Railroad.

Ware River Railroad Co.

Ware Shoals Railroad Co.

Warren Railroad Co.

Warren & Ouachita Valley Railway Co.

Warren, Johnsville & Saline River Railroad Co.

Warrensburg & Pertle Springs Railroad Co.

Warrenton Railroad Co.

Warrior Southern Railway Co.

Washington & Choctaw Railway Co.

Washington & Franklin Railway Co.

Washington & Lincolnton Railroad Co.

Washington & Vandemere Railroad Co.

Washington & Western Maryland Railroad Co.

Washington, Brandywine & Point Lookout Rail-
road Co.

Washington County Railroad Co.

Washington, Idaho & Montana Railway Co.

Washington Northern Railroad Co.

Washington, Potomac & Chesapeake Railway Co.

Washington Run Railroad Co.

Washington Southern Railway Co.

Washington Terminal Co.

Washington Western Railway Co.

Watauga & Yadkin River Railroad Co.

Watchung Railway Co.

Watertown & Sioux Falls Railway Co.

Waterville Railway Co.

Waukegan & Mississippi Valley Railway Co.

Waukegan. Rockford & Elgin Traction Co.

Waupaca-Green Bay Railway.

Waycross & Southern Railroad Co.

Waycross & Western Railroad Co.

Waynesburg & Washington Railroad Co.

Weatherford, Mineral Wells & Northwestern Rail-
way Co.

Webbers Falls Railroad Co.

Wellington & Powellsville Railroad Co.

Wellston & Jackson Belt Railway Co.

Wellsville, Coudersport & Pine Creek Railroad Co.

West Clarion Railroad Co.

West Coast Railway Co.

West Jersey & Seashore Railroad Co.

West River Railroad Co.

West Shore Railroad Co.

West Side Belt Railroad Co.

West Virginia & Southern Railroad Co.

West Virginia Midland Railroad Co.

West Virginia Northern Railroad Co.

Westerman Coal & Iron Railroad.

Western & Atlantic Railroad.

Western Allegheny Railroad Co.

Western Arizona Railway Co.

Western Cable Railway Co.

Western Maryland Railway Co.

Western New York & Pennsylvania Railway Co.

Western Pacific Railroad Co.

Western Railway of Alabama.

Westinghouse Inter-Works Railway Co.

TITLES OF RAILROADS.

151

Westmoreland Interurban Railway Co.

Wharton & Northern Railroad Co.

Wharton Valley Railway Co.

Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway Co.

Wheeling, Pittsburgh & Baltimore Railroad Co.

Wheeling Terminal Railway Co.

Whitcomb & Morris Railway Co.

White & Black River Valley Railway Co.

White (E. E.) Coal Co.'s Railroad. See E. E.
White Coal Co.'s Railroad.

White Oak Railway Co.

White River Railroad Co. (of Indiana).

White River Railroad Co. (of Vermont).

White Sulphur & Huntersville Railroad Co.

White Sulphur Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

White Sulphur Springs & Yellowstone Park Rail-
way Co.

White Top Railway Co.

Whiteville Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Wichita & Midland Valley Railroad Co.

Wichita Falls Railway Co.

Wichita Falls & Northwestern Railway Co.

Wichita Falls & Northwestern Railway Co. of
Texas.

Wichita Falls & Oklahoma Railway Co.

Wichita Falls & Southern Railway Co.

Wichita Falls & Wellington Railway Co. of Texas.

Wichita Terminal Association.

Wichita Union Terminal Railway Co.

Wichita Valley Railroad Co.

Wichita Valley Railway Co.

Wiggins Ferry Co.

Wilcox Railroad.

Wildwood & Delaware Bay Short Line Railroad Co.

Wilkes-Barre & Eastern Railroad Co.

Wilkes-Barre & Scranton Railway Co.

Wilkes-Barre Connecting Railroad Co.

Willamette Valley & Coast Railroad Co.

Williams Valley Railroad Co.

Williamson & Pond Creek Railroad Co.

Williamsport & North Branch Railroad.

Williamsport. Nessle & Martinsburg Railway Co.

Wilmar & Saline Valley Railroad Co.

Wilmington & Northern Railroad Co.

Wilmington, Brunswick & Southern Railroad Co.

Wilmington Railway Bridge Co.

Wilton Railroad Co.

Winchester & Potomac Railroad Co.

Winchester & Strasburg Railroad Co.

Winchester & Western Railroad Co.

Winfield Railroad Ca.

Winifrede Railroad Co.

Winnsboro Granite Corporation's Railroad.

Winona Bridge Railway Co.

Winslow Lumber Co.'s Railroad.

Winston-Salem Southbound Railway Co.

Winston-Salem Union Station Co.

Wiscasset, Waterville & Farmiiigton Railway Co.

Wisconsin & Michigan Railroad Co.

Wisconsin & Michigan Railway Co.

Wisconsin & Northern Railroad Co.

Wisconsin Central Railway Co.

Wisconsin, Minnesota & Pacific Railroad Co.

Wisconsin Northwestern Railway.

Wolf River Valley Railway Co.

Wood River Branch Railroad Co.

Woodstock Railway Co.

Woodstock & Blocton Railway Co.

Woodward Iron Co.'s Railroad.

Woodworth & Louisiana Central Railway Co.

Wooldridge Jellico Coal Co's Railroad.

Wrightsville & Tennille Railroad Co.

Wyandotte Southern Railroad Co.

Wyandotte Terminal Railroad Co.

Wyoming Railway Co.

AVyoming & Missouri River Railroad Co.

Wyoming & Northwestern Railway Co.

Yadkin Railroad Co.
Yakutat & Southern Railway Co.
Yankton & Western Railway Co.
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad Co.
York, Hanover & Frederick Railway Co.
York Harbor & Beach Railroad Co.
York Terminal Railway Co.
Yosemite Valley Railroad Co.
Youghiogheny & Wick Haven Railroad Co.
Youghiogheny Northern Railway Co.
Youngstown & Austintown Railroad Co.
Youngstown & Northern Railroad Co.
Youngstown & Ohio River Railroad Co.
Youngstown & Ravenna Railroad Co.
Yreka Railroad Co.
Yuma Valley Railroad.

Zanesville & Western Railway Co.
Zanesville Belt & Terminal Railway Co.
Zanesville Terminal Railroad Co.
Zwolle & Eastern Railway Co.

STATES, TERRITORIES, AND COUNTIES.

Note the orthography of names of the following counties:

Allegany in Maryland and New York.

Allegheny in North Carolina and Virginia.

Allegheny in Pennsylvania.

Andre win Missouri.

Andrews in Texas.

Aransasin Texas.

Arkansas in Arkansas.

Barber in Kansas.

Barbour in Alabama and West Virginia.

Brevardin Florida.

Browardin Florida.

Brooke in West Virginia.

Brooks in Georgia and Texas.

Brown in all States.

Bullochin Georgia.

Bullock in Alabama.

Burnet in Texas.

Burnett in Wisconsin.

Cheboyganin Michigan; Sheboyganin Wisconsin.

Clarke in Alabama, Georgia, Iowa, Mississippi,

Virginia, and Washington; all others Clark.
Coffee in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.
Coffeyin Kansas.
Coal in Oklahoma.
Cole in Missouri.
Coles in Illinois.
Cook in Illinois and Minnesota.
Cooke in Texas.

Davidson in North Carolina and Tennessee.
Davison in South Dakota.
Davie in North Carolina.
Daviessin Indiana, Kentucky, and Missouri.
Davis in Iowa and Utah.
Dickensonin Virginia.
Dickinson in Iowa, Kansas, and Michigan.
Dickson in Tennessee.

Douglas in all States.

Glascock in Georgia.

Glasscockin Texas.

Green in Kentucky and Wisconsin; all others

Greene.
Johnston in North Carolina and Oklahoma; all

others Johnson.
Kearney in Nebraska.
Kearnyin Kansas.
Lawrence in all States.
Loudon in Tennessee.
Loudounin Virginia.
Muscogeein Georgia.
Muskpgee in Oklahoma.
Park in Colorado and Montana.
Parke in Indiana.

Pottawatomie in Kansas and Oklahoma.
Pottawattamie in Iowa.
Sanders in Montana.
Saundersin Nebraska.
Smyth in Virginia; all other Smith.
Stanley in South Dakota.
Stanly in North Carolina.
Stark in Illinois, North Dakota, and Ohio.
Starke in Indiana.

Stephens in Georgia, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Stevens in Kansas, Minnesota, and Washington.
Storey in Nevada.
Story in Iowa.

Terrell in Georgia and Texas. '
Tyrrell in North Carolina.
Vermilion in all States.
Woods in Oklahoma; all others Wood.
Wyandot in Ohio.
Wyandottein Kansas.

ALABAMA.

Autauga.

Baldwin .

Barbour.

Bibb.

Blount.

Bullock.

Butler.

Calhoun.

Chambers.

Cherokee.

Chilton.

Choctaw.

Clarke.

Clay.

Cleburne.

Coffee.

Colbert.

Conecuh.

Coosa.

Covington.

Crenshaw.

Cullman.

Dale.

Dallas.

Dekalb.

Elmore.

Escambia.

Etowah.

Fayette.

Franklin.

Geneva.

Greene.

Hale.

Henry.

Houston .

Jackson.

Jefferson.

Lamar.

Lauderdale.

Lawrence.

Lee.

Limestone.

Lowndes.

Macon.

Madison.

Marengo.

Marion.

Marshall.

Mobile.

Monroe.

Montgomery.

Morgan.

Perry.

Pickens.

ALASKA. Alaska is divided into four judicial districts. No counties.
ARIZONA.

Apache.
Cochise.

ARKANSAS.

Arkansas.

Ashley.

Baxter.

Benton.

Boone.

Bradley.

Calhoun.

Carroll.

Chicot.

Clark.

Clay.

Cleburne.

Cleveland.

Columbia.

152

Coconino.

Gila.

Graham.

Conway.

Craighead.

Crawford.

Crittenden.

Cross.

Dallas.

Desha.

Drew.

Faulkner.

Franklin.

Fulton.

Garland.

Grant.

Greene.

Hempstead.

Hot Spring.

Greenlee.
Maricopa.
Mohave.

Howard.

Independence.

Izard\

Jackson.

Jefferson.

Johnson.

Lafayette.

Lawrence.

Lee.

Lincoln.

Little River.

Logan.

Lonoke.

Madison.

Marion.

Navajo.

Pima.

Pinal.

Miller.

Mississippi.

Monroe.

Montgomery.

Nevada.

Newton .

Ouachita.

Perry.

Phillips.

Pike.

Poinsett.

Polk.

Pope.

Prairie.

Pulaski.

Pike.

Randolph.

Russell.

St. Clair.

Shelby.

Sumter.

Talladega.

Tallapoosa.

Tuscaloosa.

Walker.

Washington.

Wilcox.

Winston.

Santa Cruz.

Yavapai.

Yuma.

Randolph.

St. Francis.

Saline.

Scott.

Searcy.

Sebastian.

Sevier.

Sharp.

Stone.

Union.

VanBuren.

Washington .

White.

Woodruff.

Yell.

NAMES OF COUNTIES.

153

CALIFORNIA.

Glenn.

Mendocino.

San Benito.

Siskiyou.

Humboldt.

Merced.

San Bernardino.

Solano.

Alameda.

Imperial.

Modoc.

San Diego.

Sonoma.

Alpine.

Inyo.

Mono.

San Francisco.

Stanislaus.

Amador.

Kern.

Monterey.

San Joaquin.

Sutter.

Butte.

Kings.

Napa.

San Luis Obispo.

Tehama.

Calaveras.

Lake.

Nevada.

San Mateo.

Trinity.

Colusa.

Lassen.

Orange.

Santa Barbara.

Tulare.

Contra Costa.

Los Angeles.

Placer.

Santa Clara.

Tuolumne.

Del Norte.

Madera.

Plumas.

Santa Cruz.

Ventura.

Eldorado.

Marin.

Riverside.

Shasta.

Yolo.

Fresno.

Mariposa.

Sacramento.

Sierra.

Yuba.

COLORADO.

Costilla.

Grand.

Logan.

Pueblo.

Crowley.

Gunnison.

Mesa.

Rio Blanco.

Adams.

Custer.

Hinsdale.

Mineral.

Rio Grande.

Alamosa.

Delta.

Huerfano.

Moffat.

Routt.

Arapahoe.

Denver.

Jackson.

Montezuma.

Saguache.

Archuleta.

Dolores.

Jefferson.

Montrose.

San Juan.

Baca.
Bent.

Douglas.
Eagle.

Kiowa.
Kit Carson.

Morgan.
Otero.

San Miguel.
Sedgwick.

Boulder.

Elbert.

Lake.

Ouray.

Summit

Chaffee.

El Paso.

La Plata.

Park.

Teller.

Chevenne.

Fremont.

Larimer.

Phillips.

Washington.

Clear Creek.

Garfield.

Las Animas.

Pitkin.

Weld.

Conejos.

Gilpin.

Lincoln.

Prowers.

Yuma.

CONNECTICUT.

Fairfield.

Litchfield.

New Haven.

Tolland.

Hartford.

Middlesex.

New London.

Windham.

DELAWARE. Kent.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

FLORIDA.

Dade.

De Soto.

Alachua.

Dixie.

Baker.

Duval.

Bay.

Escambia.

Bradford.

Flagler

Brevard.

Franklin.

Broward.

Gadsden.

Calhoun.

Glades.

Charlotte.

Hamilton.

Citruj.

Hardee.

Clay.

Hernando.

Columbia.

GEORGIA.

Clayton.

Clinch.

Appling.
AtKinson.

Cobb.
Coffee.

Bacon.

Colquitt.

Baker.

Columbia.

Baldwin.

Cook.

Banks.

Coweta.

Barrow.

Crawford.

Bartow.

Crisp.

Ben Hill.

Dade.

Berrien.

Dawson.

Bibb.

Decatur.

Blecklev.

Dekalb.

Brantley.
Brooks.

Dodge.
Dooly.

Bryan.
Bulloch.

Dougherty.
Douglas.

Burke.

Early.

Butts.

Echols.

Calhoun.

Effingham

Camden.

Elbert.

Campbell.

Emanuel.

Candler.

Evans.

Carroll.

Fannin.

Catoosa.

Fayette.

Charlton.

Floyd.

Chatham.

Forsyth.

Chattahoochee.

Franklin.

Chattooga.
Cherokee.

Fulton.
Gilmer.

Clarke.

Glascock.

Clay.

Glynn.

HAWAII.

Hawaii.
Honolulu.

New Castle.

Kalawao.

Sussex.

Highlands.

Manatee.

Putnam.

Hillsborough.

Marion.

St. Johns.

Holmes.

Monroe.

St. Lucie.

Jackson.

Nassau.

Santa Rosa.

Jefferson.

Okaloosa.

Seminole.

Lafayette.

Okeechobee.

Sumter.

Lake.

Orange.

Suwanee.

Lee.

Osceola.

Taylor.

Leon.

Palm Beach.

Volusia.

Levy.

Pasco.

Wakulla.

Liberty.

Pinellas.

Walton.

Madison.

Polk.

Washington.

Gordon.

Macon.

Stewart.

Grady.

Madison.

Sumter.

Greene.

Marion.

Talbot.

Gwinnett.

Meriwether.

Taliaferro.

Habersham.

Miller.

Tattnall.

Hall.

Milton.

Tavlor.

Hancock.

Mitchell.

Telfair.

Haralson.

Monroe.

Terrell.

Harris.

Montgomery.

Thomas.

Hart.

Morgan.

Tift.

Heard.

Murray.

Toombs.

Henry.

Muscogee.

Towns.

Houston.

Newton.

Treutlen.

Irwin.

Oconee.

Tro'ip.

Jackson.

Oglethorpe.

Turner.

Jasper.
Jeff Davis.

Paulding
Pickens.

Twiggs.
Union.

Jefferson.

Pierce.

Upson.

Jenkins.

Pike.

Walker.

Johnson.

Polk.

Walton.

Jones.

Pulaski.

Ware.

Lamar.

Putnam.

Warren.

Lanier.
Laurens.

Quitman.
Rabun.

Washington.
Wayne.

Lee.

Randolph.

Webster.

Liberty.

Richmond.

Wheeler.

Lincoln.

Rockdale

White.

Long.

Schley.

Whitfield.

Lowndes.

Screven.

Wilcox.

Lumpkin.

Seminole.

Wilkes.

McDuffle.

Spalding.

Wilkinson.

Mclntosh.

Stephens.

Worth.

Kauai.

Maui.

3 22-

-11

154

STYLE MAXUAL.

IDAHO.

Bonner.

Clearwater.

Jerome.

Oneida.

Bonneville.

Custer.

Kootenai.

Owyhee.

Ada.

Boundary.

Elmore.

Latah.

Payette.

Adams.

Butte.

Franklin.

Lemhi.

Power.

Bannock.

Camas.

Fremont.

Lewis.

Shoshone.

Bear Lake.

Canyon.

Gem.

Lincoln.

Teton.

Benewah.

Caribou.

Gooding.

Madison.

Twin Falls.

Bingham.

Cassia.

Idaho.

Minidoka.

Valley.

Elaine.

Clark.

. Jefferson.

Nez Perce.

Washington.

Boise.

ILLINOIS.

De Witt.

Jefferson.

Marshall.

Saline.

Adams.

Douglas.
Du Page.

Jersey.
Jo Daviess.

Mason.
Massac.

Sangamon.
Schuyler.

Alexander.

Edgar.

Johnson.

Menard.

Scott.

Bond.

Edwards.

Kane.

Mercer.

Shelby.

Boone.

Effingham.

Kankakee.

Monroe.

Stark.

Brown.
Bureau.

Fayette.
Ford.

Kendall.
Knox.

Montgomery.
Morgan.

Stephenson.
Tazewell.

Calhoun.

Franklin.

Lake.

Moultrie.

Union.

Carroll.

Fulton.

La Salle.

Ogle.

Vermilion.

Cass.

Gallatin.

Lawrence.

Peoria.

Wabash.

Champaign.
Christian.

Greene.
Grundy.

Lee.
Livingston

Perry.
Piatt.

Warren.
Washington.

Clark.

Hamilton.

Logan.

Pike.

Wayne.

Clay.

Hancock.

McDonough.

Pope.

White.

Clinton.

Hardin.

McHenry.

Pulaski.

Whiteside.

Coles.

Henderson.

McLean.

Putnam.

Will.

Cook.

Henry.

Macon.

Randolph.

Williamson.

Crawford.

Iroquois.

Macoupin.

Richland.

Winnebago.

Cumberland.

Jackson.

Madison.

Rock Island.

Woodford.

De Kalb.

Jasper.

Marion.

St. Clair.

INDIANA.

Delaware.

Jasper.

Newton.

Starke.

Dubois.

Jay.

Noble.

Steuben.

Adams.

Elkhart.

Jefferson.

Ohio.

Sullivan.

Allen.

Fayette.

Jennings.

Orange.

Switzerland.

Bartholomew.

Floyd.

Johnson.

Owen.

Tippecanoe.

Benton.

Fountain.

Knox.

Parke.

Tipton.

Blackford.

Franklin.

Kosciusko.

Perry.

Union.

Boone.

Fulton.

Lagrange.

Pike.

Vanderburg.

Brown.

Gibson.

Lake.

Porter.

Vermilion.

Carroll.

Grant.

Laporte.

Posey.

Vigo.

Cass.

Greene.

Lawrence.

Pulaski.

Wabash.

Clark.

Hamilton.

Madison.

Putnam.

Warren.

Clay.

Hancock.

Marion.

Randolph.

Warrick.

Clinton.
Crawford.

Harrison.
Hendricks.

Marshall.
Martin.

Ripley.
Rush.

Washington.
Wayne.

Daviess.

Henry.

Miami.

St. Joseph.

Wells.

Dearborn.

Howard.

Monroe.

Scott.

White.

Decatur.

Huntington.

Montgomery.

Shelby.

Whitley.

Dekalb.

Jackson.

Morgan.

Spencer.

IOWA.

Clarke.
Clay.

Hamilton.
Hancock.

Lyon.
Madison.

Ringgold.
Sac.

Adair.

Clayton.

Hardin.

Mahaska.

Scott.

Adams.

Clinton.

Harrison.

Marion.

Shelby.

Allamakee.

Crawford.

Henry.

Marshall.

Sioux.

Appanoose.

DaUas.

Howard.

Mills.

Story.

Audubon.

Davis.

Humboldt.

Mitchell.

Tama.

Benton.

Decatur.

Ida.

Monona.

Taylor

Black Hawk.

Delaware.

Iowa.

Monroe.

Union.

Boone.

Des Moines.

Jackson.

Montgomery.

Van Buren.

Bremer.

Dickinson.

Jasper.

Muscatine.

WapeUo.

Buchanan.

Dubuque.

Jefferson.

O'Brien.

Warren.

Buena Vista.

Emmet.

Johnson.

Osceola.

Washington.

Butler.

Fayette.

Jones.

Page.

Wayne.

Calhoun.

Floyd.

Keokuk.

Palo Alto.

Webster.

Carroll.

Franklin.

Kossuth.

Plymouth.

Winnebago.

Cass.

Fremont.

Lee.

Pocahontas.

Winneshiek.

Cedar.

Greene.

Linn.

Polk.

Woodbury.

Cerro Gordo.

Grundy.

Louisa.

Pottawattamie.

Worth.

Cherokee.

Guthrie.

Lucas.

Poweshiek.

Wright.

Chickasaw.

KANSAS.

Clark.

Ellsworth.

Haskell.

Logan.

Clay.

Finney.

Hodgeman.

Lyon.

Allen.

Cloud.

Ford.

Jackson.

McPherson.

Anderson.

Coffey.

Franklin.

Jefferson.

Marion.

Atchison.

Comanche.

Geary.

Jewell.

Marshall.

Barber.

Cowley.

Gove.

Johnson.

Meade.

Barton.

Crawford.

Graham.

Kearny.

Miami.

Bourbon.

Decatur.

Grant.

Kingman.

Mitchell.

Brown.
Butler.

Dickinson.
Doniphan.

Gray.
Greeley.

Kiowa.
Labette.

Montgomery.
Morris.

Chase.

Douglas.

Greenwood.

Lane.

Morton.

Chautauqua.

Edwards.

Hamilton.

Leavenworth.

Nemaha.

Cherokee.

Elk.

Harper.

Lincoln.

Neosho.

Cheyenne.

Ellis.

Harvey.

Linn.

Ness.

NAMES OF COUNTIES.

155

KANSAS Continued.

Norton.

Rawlins.

Saline.

Smith.

Wabaunsee.

Osage.

Reno.

Scott.

Stafford.

Wallace.

Osborne.

Republic.

Sedgwick. .

Stanton.

Washington.

Ottawa.

Rice.

Seward.

Stevens.

Wichita.

Pawnee.
Phillips.

Riley.
Rooks.

Shawnee.
Sheridan.

Sumner.
Thomas.

Wilson.
Woodson.

Pottawatomie.

Rush.

Sherman.

Trego.

Wyandotte.

Pratt.

Russell.

KENTUCKY.

Christian.

Harrison.

McCracken.

Perry.

Clark.

Hart.

McCreary.

Pike.

Adair.

Clay.

Henderson .

McLean.

Powell.

Allen.

Clinton.

Henry.

Madison.

Pulaski.

Anderson.

Crittenden.

Hickman .

Magoffin.

Robertson.

Ballard.

Cumberland.

Hopkins.

Marion.

Rockcastle.

Barren.

Daviess.

Jackson.

Marshall.

Rowan.

Bath.

Edmonson.

Jefferson.

Martin.

Russell.

Bell.

Elliott.

Jessamine.

Mason.

Scott.

Boone.

Estill.

Johnson.

Meade.

Shelby.

Bourbon.

Fayette.

Kenton.

Menifee.

Simpson.

Boyd.

Fleming.

Knott.

Mercer.

Spencer.

Boyle.

Floyd.

Knox.

Metcalfe.

Taylor.

Bracken.

Franklin.

Larue.

Monroe.

Todd.

Breathitt.

Fulton.

Laurel.

Montgomery.

Trigg.

Breckinridge.

Gallatin.

Lawrence.

Morgan.

Trimble.

Bullitt.

Garrard.

Lee.

Muhlenberg.

Union.

Butler.

Grant.

Leslie.

Nelson.

Warren.

Caldwell.

Graves.

Letcher.

Nicholas.

Washington.

Calloway.

Gray son.

Lewis.

Ohio.

Wayne.

Campbell.

Green.

Lincoln.

Oldham.

Webster.

Carlisle.

Greenup.

Livingston.

Owen.

Whitley.

Carroll.

Hancock.

Logan.

Owsley.

Wolfe.

Carter.

Hardin.

Lyon.

Pendleton.

Woodford.

Casey.

Harlan.

LOUISIANA

(Parishes).

Cameron.
Catahoula .

Jefferson.
Jefferson Davis.

Pointe Coupee.
Rapides.

St. Tammany.
Tangipahoa.

Claiborne.

Lafayette.

Red River.

Tensas.

Acadia.

Concordia.

Lafourche.

Richland.

Terrebonne.

Allen.

De Soto.

La Salle.

Sabine.

Union.

Ascension.

East Baton Rouge.

Lincoln.

St. Bernard.

Vermilion.

Assumption.

East Carroll.

Livingston .

St. Charles.

Vernon.

Avoyelles.

East Feliciana.

Madison.

St. Helena.

Washington.

Beauregard.

Evangeline.

Morehouse.

St. James.

Webster.

Bienville.

Franklin.

Natchitoches.

St.JohntheBapti

st. West Baton Rouge

Bossier.

Grant.

Orleans.

St. Landry.

West Carroll.

Caddo.

Iberia.

Ouachita.

St. Martin.

West Feliciana.

Calcasieu.

Iberville.

Plaquemines.

St. Mary.

Winn.

Caldwell.

Jackson.

MAINE.

Cumberland.

Knox.

Piscataquis.

Waldo.

Franklin.

Lincoln.

Sagadahoc.

Washington.

Androscoggin.

Hancock.

Oxford.

Somerset.

York.

Aroostook.

Kennebec.

Penobscot.

MARYLAND.

Calvert.

Dorchester.

Kent.

Somerset.

Caroline.

Frederick.

Montgomery.

Talbot.

Allegany.
Anne Afundel.

Carroll.
Cecil.

Garrett.
Harford.

Prince Georges.
Queen Annes.

Washington.
Wicomico.

Baltimore.

Charles.

Howard.

St. Marys.

Worcester.

Baltimore City.

MASSACHU-

Berkshire.

Franklin.

Middlesex.

Plymouth.

SETTS.

Bristol.

Hampden.

Nantucket.

Suffolk.

Dukes.

Hampshire.

Norfolk.

Worcester.

Barnstable.

Essex.

MICHIGAN.

Cheboygan.

Ingham.

Macomb.

Osceola.

Chippewa.

Ionia .

Manistee.

Oscoda.

Alcona.

Clare.

losco.

Marquette.

Otsego.

Alger.

Clinton.

Iron.

Mason.

Ottawa.

Allegan.

Crawford.

Isabella.

Mecosta.

Presque Isle.

Alpena.

Delta.

Jackson.

Menominee.

Roscommon.

Antrim.

Dickinson.

Kalamazoo.

Midland.

Saginaw.

Arenac.

Eaton.

Kalkaska.

Missaukee.

St. Clair.

Baraga .

Emmet.

Kent.

Monroe.

St. Joseph.

Barry.

Genesee.

Keweenaw.

Montcalm.

Sanilac.

Bay.

Glad win.

Lake.

Montmorency.

Schoolcraft.

Benzie.
Berrien .

Gogebic.
Grand Traverse.

Lapeer.
Leelanau.

Muskegon.
Newaygo.

Shiawassee.
Tuscola.

Branch.

Gratiot.

Lenawee.

Oakland.

Van Buren .

Calhoun.

Hillsdale.

Livingston.

Oceana.

Washtenaw.

Cass.
Charlevoix.

Hough ton.
Huron.

Luce.
Mackinac.

Ogemaw.
Ontonagon.

Wayne.
Wexford.

156

STYLE MANUAL.

MINNESOTA.

Cotton wood.

Kittson.

Norman.

Sherburne.

' Crow Wing.

Koochiching.

Olmsted.

Sibley.

Aitkin.

Dakota.

Lac qui Parle.

Otter Tail.

Stearns.

Anoka.

Dodge.

Lake.

Pennington.

Steele.

Becker.

Douglas.

Le Sueur.

Pine.

Stevens.

Beltrarai.

Faribault.

Lincoln.

Pipestone.

Swift.

Benton.

Fillmore.

Lyon.

Polk.

Todd.

Big Stone.

Freeborn.

McLeod.

Pope.

Traverse.

Blue Earth.

Goodhue.

Mahnomen.

Ramsey

Wabasha.

Brown.

Grant.

Marshall.

Red Lake.

Wadena.

Carlton.

Hennepin.

Martin.

Redwood.

Waseca.

Carver.

Houston.

Meeker.

Renville.

Washington.

Cass.'

Hubbard.

Mille Lacs.

Rice.

Watonwaii.

Chippewa.

Isanti.

Morrison.

Rock.

Wilkin.

Chisago.

Itasca.

Mower.

Roseau.

Winona.

Clay.

Jackson.

Murrav.

St. Louis.

Wright.

Clearwater.

Kanabec.

Nicollet.

Scott.

Yellow Medicine.

Cook.

Kandiyohi.

Nobles.

MISSISSIPPI.

Covington.

Jefferson Davis.

Neshoba.

Sunflower.

DeSoto.

Jones.

Newton.

Tallahatchie.

Adams.

Forrest.

Kemper.

Noxubee.

Tate.

Alcorn.

Franklin.

Lafayette.

Oktibbeha.

Tippah.

Amite.

George.

Lamar.

Panola.

Tisnomingo.

Attala.

Greene.

Lauderdale.

Pearl River.

Tunica.

Benton .

Grenada.

Lawrence.

Perry.

Union.

Bolivar.

Hancock.

Leake.

Pike.

Walthall.

Calhoun.

Harrison.

Lee.

Pontotoc.

Warren .

Carroll.

Hinds.

Leflore.

Prentiss.

Washington.

Chickasaw.

Holmes.

Lincoln.

Quitman.

Wayne.

Choctaw.

Humphreys.

Lowndes.

Rankin.

Webster.

Claiborne.

Issaquena.

Madison.

Scott.

Wilkinson.

Clarke.

Itawamba.

Marion.

Sharkey.

Winston.

Clay.

Jackson.

Marshall.

Simpson.

Yalobusha.

Coahoma.

Jasper.

Monroe.

Smith.

Yazoo.

Copiah.

Jefferson.

Montgomery.

Stone.

MISSOURI.

Clark.

Iron.

Montgomery.

St. Clair.

Clav.

Jackson.

Morgan.

Ste. Genevieve.

Adair.

Clinton.

Jasper.

New Madrid.

St. Francois.

Andrew.

Cole.

Jefferson.

Newton.

St. Louis.

Atchison.

Cooper.

Johnson.

Nodaway.

St. Louis City.

Audrain.

Crawford.

Knox.

Oregon.

Saline.

Barry.

Dade.

Laclede.

Osage.

Schuyler.

Barton.

Dallas.

Lafayette.

Ozark.

Scotland.

Bates.

Daviess.

Lawrence.

Pemiscot.

Scott.

Benton.

Dekalb.

Lewis.

Perry.

Shannon.

Bellinger.

Dent.

Lincoln .

Pettis.

Shelby.

Boone.

Douglas.

Linn.

Phelps.

Stoddard.

Buchanan.

Dunklin.

Livingston.

Pike.

Stone.

Butler.

Franklin.

McDonald.

Platte.

Sullivan.

Caldwell.

Gasconade.

Macon.

Polk.

Taney.

Callaway.

Gentry.

Madison.

Pulaski.

Texas.

Camden .

Greene.

Maries.

Putnam.

Vernon.

CapeGirardeau.

Grundy.

Marion.

Rails.

Warren .

Carroll.

Harrison.

Mercer.

Randolph.

Washington.

Carter.

Henry.

Miller.

Ray.

Wayne.

Cass.

Hickory.

Mississippi.

Reynolds.

Webster.

Cedar.

. Holt.

Moniteau.

Rip ley.

Worth.

Chariton.

Howard.

Monroe.

St. Charles.

Wright.

Christian.

Howell.

MONTANA.

Dawson.

Jefferson.

Park.

Sheridan.

Deerlodge.

Judith Basin.

Phillips.

Silver Bow.

Beaverhead.

Fallon.

Lewis and Clark.

Pondera.

Still water.

Big Horn.

Fergus.

Liberty.

Powder River.

Sweet Grass.

Elaine.

Flathead.

Lincoln .

Powell.

Teton.

Broadwater.

Gallatin.

McCone.

Prairie.

Toole.

Carbon.

Garfield.

Madison.

Ravalli.

Treasure.

Carter.

Glacier.

Meagher.

Richland.

Valley.

Cascade.

Golden Valley.

Mineral.

Roosevelt.

Wheatland.

Chouteau.

Granite.

Missoula.

Rosebud.

Wibaux.

Custer.

Hill.

Musselshell.

Sanders.

Yellowstone.

Daniels.

NEBRASKA.

Cass.

Dodge.

Hamilton.

Lancaster.

Cedar.

Douglas.

Harlan.

Lincoln.

Adams.

Chase.

Dundy.

Hayes.

Logan.

Antelope.

Cherry.

Fillmore.

Hitchcock.

Loup.

Arthur.

Cheyenne.

Franklin.

Holt.

McPherson.

Banner.

Clay.

Frontier.

Hooker.

Madison.

Elaine.

Colfax.

Furnas.

Howard.

Merrick.

Boone.

Cummg.

Gage.

Jefferson.

Morrill.

Box Butte.

Custer.

Garden.

Johnson.

Nance.

Boyd.

Dakota.

Garfleld.

Kearney.

Nemaha.

Brown.

Dawes.

Gosper.

Keith.

Nuckolls.

Buffalo.

Dawson.

Grant.

Keyapaha.

Otoe.

Burt.

Deuel.

Greeley.

Kimball.

Pawnee.

Butler.

Dixon.

Hall.

Knox.

Perkins.

NAMES OF COUNTIES.

157

NEBRASKA Continued.

Thelps.

Richardson.

Scotts Bluff.

Stanton.

Washington.

Pierce.

Rock.

Seward.

Thayer.

Wayne.

Platte.

Saline.

Sheridan.

Thomas.

Webster.

Polk.

Sarpy.

Sherman.

Thurston.

Wheeler.

Redwillow.

Saunders.

Sioux.

Valley.

York.

NEVADA.

Douglas.

Humboldt.

Mineral.

Storey.

Elko.

Lander.

Nye.

Washoe.

Churchill.

Esmeralda.

Lincoln.

Ormsby.

White Pine.

Clark.

Eureka.

Lyon.

Pershing.

NEW

Belknap.

Coos.

Merrimack.

Straff ord.

HAMPSHIRE.

Carroll.

Grafton.

Rockingham.

Sullivan.

Cheshire.

Hillsborough.

NEW JERSEY.

Camden.

Hudson.

Morris.

Somerset.

Cape May.

Hunterdon.

Ocean.

Sussex.

Atlantic.

Cumberland.

Mercer.

Passaic.

Union.

Bergen.

Essex.

Middlesex.

Salem.

Warren.

Burlington.

Gloucester.

Monmouth.

NEW MEXICO.

Dona Ana.

Lincoln.-

Rio Arriba.

Sierra.

Eddy.

Luna.

Roosevelt.

Socorro.

Bernalillo.

Grant.

McKinley.

Sandoval.

Taos.

Chaves.

Guadalupe.

Mora.

San Juan.

Torrance.

Colfax.

Hidalgo.

Otero.

San Miguel.

Union.

Curry.

Lea.

Quay.

Santa Fe.

Valencia.

De Baca.

NEW YORK.

Cortland.

Lewis.

Oswego.

Steuben.

Delaware.

Livingston.

Otsego.

Suffolk.

Albany.

Dutchess.

Madison.

Putnam.

Sullivan.

Allegany.

Erie.

Monroe.

Queens.

Tioga.

Bronx.

Essex.

Montgomery.

Rensselaer.

Tompkins.

Broome.

Franklin.

Nassau.

Richmond.

Ulster.

Cattaraugus.

Fulton.

New York.

Rockland.

Warren.

Genesee.

Niagara.

St. Lawrence.

Washington.

Chautauqua.

Greene.

Oneida.

Saratoga.

Wayne.

Chemung.

Hamilton.

Onondaga.

Schenectady.

Westchester.

Chenango.

Herkimer.

Ontario.

Schoharie.

Wyoming.

Clinton.

Jefferson.

Orange.

Schuyler.

Yates.

Columbia.

Kings.

Orleans.

Seneca.

NORTH

Chatham.

Greene.

Mitchell.

Rutherford.

CAROLINA.

Cherokee.

Guilford.

Montgomery.

Sampson.

Chowan.

Halifax.

Moore.

Scotland.

Alamance.

Clay.

Harnett.

Nash.

Stanly.

Alexander.

Cleveland.

Hay wood.

New Hanover.

Stokes.

Alleghany.
Anson.

Columbus.
Craven.

Henderson.
Hertford.

Northampton.
Onslow.

Surry.
Swain.

Ashe.

Cumberland.

Hoke.

Orange.

Transylvania.

A very.

Currituck.

Hyde.

Pamlico.

Tyrrell.

Beaufort.

Dare.

Iredell.

Pasquotank.

Union.

Bertie.

Davidson.

Jackson.

Pender.

Vance.

Bladen.

Davie.

Johnston.

Perquimans.

Wake.

Brunswick.

Duplin.

Jones.

Person.

Warren.

Buncombe.

Durham.

Lee.

Pitt.

Washington.

Burke.

Edgecombe.

Lenoir.

Polk.

Watauga.

Cabarrus.
Caldwell.

Forsyth.
Franklin.

Lincoln.
McDowell.

Randolph.
Richmond.

Wayne.
Wilkes.

Camden.

Gaston.

Macon.

Robeson.

Wilson.

Carteret.

Gates.

Madison.

Rockingham.

Yadkin.

Caswell.

Graham.

Martin.

Rowan.

Yancey.

Catawba.

Granville.

Mecklenburg.

NORTH

Cavalier.

Hettinger.

Nelson.

Sioux.

DAKOTA.

Dickey.

Kidder.

Oliver.

Slope.

Divide.

La Moure.

Pembina.

Stark.

Adams.

Dunn.

Logan.

Pierce.

Steele.

Barnes.

Eddy.

McHenry.

Ramsey.

Stutsman.

Benson.

Emmons.

Mclntosh.

Ransom.

Towner.

Billings.

Foster.

McKemie.

Renville.

Traill.

Bottineau.

Golden Valley.

McLean.

Richland.

Walsh.

Bowman.

Grand Forks.

Mercer.

Rolette.

Ward.

Burke.

Grant.

Morton.

Sargent.

Wells.

Burleigh.

Griggs.

Mountrail.

Sheridan.

Williams.

Cass.

OHIO.

Brown.

Crawford.

Fulton.

Henry.

Butler.

Cuyahoga.

Gallia.

Highland.

Adams.

Carroll.

Darke.

Geauga.

Hocking.

Allen.

Champaign.

Defiance.

Greene.

Holmes.

Ashland.

Clark.

Delaware.

Guernsey.

Huron.

Ashtabula.

Clermont.

Erie.

Hamilton.

Jackson.

Athens.

Clinton.

Fairneld.

Hancock.

Jefferson.

Auglalze.

Columbiana.

Fayette.

Hardin.

Knox.

Belmont.

Coshocton.

Franklin.

Harrison.

Lake.

158

OHIO Continued.

Lawrence.

Meigs.

Licking.

Mercer.

Logan.

Miami.

Lorain.

Monroe.

Lucas.

Montgomery.

Madison.

Morgan.

Mahoning.

Morrow.

Marion.

Muskingum.

Medina.

Noble.

OKLAHOMA.

Coal.

Comanche.

Adair.

Cotton.

Alfalfa.

Craig.

Atoka.

Creek.

Beaver.

Custer.

Beckham.

Delaware.

Elaine.

Dewey.

Bryan.

Ellis. .

Caddo.

Garfleld.

Canadian.

Garvin.

Carter.

Grady.

Cherokee.

Grant.

Choctaw.

Greer.

Cimarron.

Harmon.

Cleveland.

Harper.

OREGON.

Crook.

Baker.

Curry.
Descnutes.

Benton .

Douglas.

Clackamas.

Gilliam.

Clatsop.

Grant.

Columbia.

Harney.

Coos.

Hood River.

PENNSYLVANIA.

Carbon.

Center.

Adams.

Chester.

Allegheny.
Armstrong.
Beaver.

Clarion.
Clearfield.
Clinton.

Bedford.

Columbia.

Berks.

Crawford.

Blair.

Cumberland.

Bradford-

Dauphin.

Bucks.

Delaware.

Butler.

Elk.

Cambria.

Erie.

Cameron.

Fayette.

PHILIPPINE

Batanes.

ISLANDS

Batangas.

(Provinces).

Bohol.

Bulacan.

Agusan.

Cagayan.

Albay.

Capiz.

Ambos Camarines.

Cavite.

Antique.

Cebu.

Bataan.

Ilocos Norte.

PORTO RICO

Aguadilla.

(Districts).

Arecibo.

RHODE ISLAND.

Bristol.

Kent.

SAMOA.

Manua Island.

SOUTH

Berkeley.

CAROLINA.

Calhoun.

Charleston.

Abbeville.

Cherokee.

Aiken.

Chester.

Allendale.

Chesterfield.

Anderson.

Clarendon .

Bamberg.

CoUeton.

Barnwell.

Darlington.

Beaufort.

Dillon.

SOUTH

Bon Homme.

DAKOTA.

Brookings.

Brown.

Armstrong.
Aurora.

Brule.
Buffalo.

Beadle.

Butte.

Bennett.

Campbell.

STYLE MANUAL.

Ottawa.

Paulding.

Perry.

Pickaway.

Pike.

Portage.

Preble.

Putnam.

Richland.

Haskell.

Hughes.

Jackson.

Jefferson.

Johnston.

Kay.

Kingfisher.

Kiowa.

Latimer.

Le Flore.

Lincoln.

Logan.

Love.

McClain.

McCurtain.

Mclntosh.

Jackson.

Jefferson.

Josephine.

Klamath.

Lake.

Lane.

Lincoln.

Linn.

Forest.

Franklin.

Fulton.

Greene.

Huntingdon.

Indiana.

Jefferson.

Juniata.

Lacka wanna.

Lancaster.

Lawrence.

Lebanon.

Lehigh.

Luzerne.

Ilocos Sur.

Iloilo.

Isabela.

Laguna.

La Union.

Leyte.

Mindoro.

Misamis.

Guayama.
Humacao.

Newport.

Tutuila Island.

Dorchester.

Edgeneld.

Fairfield.

Florence.

Georgetown.

Greenville.

Greenwood.

Hampton.

Horry.

Jasper.

Charles Mix.

Clark.

Clay.

Codington.

Corson.

Custer.

Davison.

Ross.

Union.

Sandusky.

Van Wert.

Scioto.

Vinton.

Seneca.

Warren.

Shelby.

Washington.

Stark.
Summit.

Wayne.
Williams.

Trumbull.

Wood.

Tuscarawas.

Wyandot.

Major.

Pottawatomie.

Marshall.

Pushmataha.

Mayes.
Murray.

Roger Mills.
Rogers.

Muskogee.

Seminole.

Noble.

Sequoyah.

Nowata.

Stephens.

Okfuskee.

Texas.

Oklahoma.

Tillman.

Okmulgee.

Tulsa.

Osage.

Wagoner.

Ottawa.

Washington.

Pawnee.

Washita.

Payne.
Pittsburg.

Woods.
Woodward.

Pontotoc.

Malheur.

Umatilla.

Marion.

Union.

Morrow.

Wallowa.

Multnomah.

W T asco.

Polk.

Washington.

Sherman.

Wheeler.

Tillamook.

Yamhill.

Lycoming.
McKean.

Slider.
Somerset.

Mercer.

Sullivan.

Miff! in.

Susquehanna.

Monroe.

Tioga.

Montgomery.

Union.

Montour.
Northampton.

Venango.
Warren.

N orthumberland .
Perry.

Washington .
Wayne.

Philadelphia.
Pike.

Westmoreland .
Wyoming.

Potter.

York.

Schuylkill.

Moro.

Pangasinan.

Mountain.

Rizal.

Nueva Ecija.
Nueva Vizcaya.
Occidental Negros.

Samar.
Sorsogon.
Surigao.

Oriental Negros.

Tarlac.

Palawan.

Tayabas.

Pampanga.

Zambales.

Mayaguez.

San Juan.

Ponce.

Providence.

Washington.

Kershaw.
Lancaster.

Orangeburg.
Pickens.

Laurens.

Richland.

Lee.

Saluda.

Lexington.

Spartanburg.

McCormick.

Sumter.

Marion.

Union.

Marlboro.

Williamsburg.

Newberry.

York.

Oconee.

Dav.

Grant.

Deiiel.
Dewey.

Gregory.
Haakon.

Douglas.

Hamlin.

Edmunds.

Hand.

Fall River.

Hanson.

Faulk.

Harding.

XAMES OF COUNTIES.

159

SOUTH DAKOTA Continued.

Hughes.

Lawrence.

Miner.

Sanborn.

Turner.

Hutchinson.

Lincoln .

Minnehaha .

Shannon.

Union.

Hyde.

Lyman.

Moody.

Spink.

Wai worth.

Jackson.

McCook.

Pennington .

Stanley.

Washabaugh.

Jerauld.

McPherson.

Perkins.

Sully.

Washington.

Jones.

Marshall.

Potter.

Todd.

Yankton.

Kingsburv.

Meade.

Roberts.

Tripp.

Ziebach.

Lake.

Mellette.

TENNESSEE.

Davidson.

Henderson .

Marion.

Sequatchie.

Decatur.

Henry.

Marshall.

Sevier.

Anderson.

Dekalb.

Hickman.

Maury.

Shelby.

Bedford.

Dickson.

Houston .

Meigs.

Smith.

Benton.

Dyer.

Humphreys.

Monroe.

Stewart.

Bledsoe.

Fayette.

Jackson.

Montgomery.

Sullivan.

Blount.

Fen tress.

Jefferson .

Moore.

Sumner.

Bradlev.

Franklin.

Johnson.

Morgan.

Tipton.

Campbell.

Gibson.

Knox.

Obion.

Trousdale.

Cannon.

Giles.

Lake.

Overton.

Unicoi.

Carroll.

Grainger.

Lauderdale.

Perrv.

Union.

Carter.

Greene.

Lawrence.

Pickett.

Van Buren.

Cheatham.

Grundv.

Lewis.

Polk.

Warren.

Chester.

Hamblen.

Lincoln .

Putnam.

Washington.

Claiborne.

Hamilton.

Loudon .

Rhea.

Wayne.

Clay.

Hancock.

McMinn.

Roane.

Weakley.

Cocke.

Hardeman.

McNairy.

Robertson.

White.

Coffee.

Hardin.

Macon.

Rutherford.

Williamson.

Crockett.

Hawkins.

Madison.

Scott.

Wilson.

Cumberland.

Hay wood.

TEXAS.

Cottle.

Harrison.

McCulloch.

San Patricio.

Crane.

Hartley.

McLennan.

San Saba

Anderson.

Crockett.

Haskell.

McMullen.

Schleicher.

Andrews.
Angelina.

Crosby.
Culberson.

Hays.
Hemphill.

Madison.
Marion.

Scurry.
Shackleford

Aransas.

Dallam.

Henderson.

Martin.

Shelby.

Archer.

Dallas.

Hidalgo.

Mason.

Sherman .

Armstrong.
Atascosa.

Dawson .
Deaf Smith.

Hill.
Hockley.

Matagorda.
Maverick.

Smith.
S ome r ve 1 1

Austin.

Delta.

Hood.

Medina.

Starr.

Bailey.
Bandera.

Denton.
De Witt.

Hopkins.
Houston.

Menard.
Midland.

Stephens.
StGrlins

Bastrop.

Dickens.

Howard.

Milam.

S ton GW& 1 1

Baylor.
Bee.

Dimmit .
Donley.

Hudspeth.
Hunt.

Mills.
Mitchell.

Sutton.

QnncVmr

Bell.
Bexar.
Blanco.

Duval.
Eastland.
Ector.

Hutchinson.
Irion.
Jack.

Montague.
Montgomerv.
Moore.

ovYlSIlGr.

Tarrant.
Taylor.

Torroll

Borden .

Edwards.

Jackson.

Morris.

lerreii.

Bosque.
Bowie.
Brazoria.
Brazos.

Ellis.
El Paso.
Erath.
Falls.

Jasper.
Jeff Davis.
Jefferson .
Jim Hogg.

Motley.
Nacogdoches.
Navarro.
Newton.

Terry.
Throckmorton
Titus.
Tom Green.

Brewster.

Fannin.

Jim Wells.

Nolan.

Travis.

Briscoe.

Fayette.

Johnson.

Nueces.

Trinity.

Brooks.

Fisher.

Jones.

Ochiltree.

Tyler.

Brown .

Floyd.

Karnes.

Oldham.

Upshur.

Burleson.

Foard.

Kaufman.

Orange.

Upton.

Burnet.

Fort Bend.

Kendall.

Palo Pinto.

Uvalde.

Caldwell.

Franklin.

Kent.

Panola.

Val Verde.

Calhoun.

Freestone.

Kerr.

Parker.

Van Zandt.

Callahan.

Frio.

Kimble.

Farmer.

Victoria.

Cameron.

Gaines.

King.

Pecos.

Walker.

Camp.

Galveston.

Kinnev.

Polk.

Waller.

Carson.
Cass.

Garza.
Gillespie.

Kleberg.
Knox.

Potter.
Presidio.

Ward.
Washington.

Castro.

Glasscock.

Lamar.

Rains.

Webb.

Chambers.

Goliad.

Lamb.

Randall.

Wharton.

Cherokee.

Gonzales.

Lampasas.

Reagan.

Wheeler.

Childress.

Gray.

La Salle.

Real.

Wichita.

Clay.

Grayson.

Lavaca.

Red River.

Wilbarger.

Coke.

Gregg.

Lee.

Reeves.

Willacy.

Coleman.

Grimes.

Leon.

Refugio.

Williamson.

Collin.

Guadalupe.

Liberty.

Roberts.

Wilson.

Collingsworth.

Hale.

Limestone.

Robertson.

Winkler.

Colorado.

Hall.

Lipscomb.

Rockwall.

Wise.

Comal.

Hamilton.

Live Oak.

Runnels.

Wood.

Comanche.

Hansford.

Llano.

Rusk.

Yoakum.

Concho.

Hardeman.

Loving.

Sabine.

Young.

Cooke.

Hardin.

Lubbock.

San Augustine.

Zapata.

Coryell.

Harris.

Lynn.

San Jacinto.

Zavalla.

UTAH.

Davis.

Juab.

Salt Lake.

Uintah.

Duchesne.

Kane.

San Juan.

Utah.

Beaver.

Emery.

Millard.

Sanpete.

Wasatch.

Box Elder.

Garfield.

Morgan.

Sevier.

Washington.

Cache.

Grand.

Piute.

Summit.

Wayne.

Carbon.

Iron.

Rich.

Tooele.

Weber.

Daggett.

160

STYLE MANUAL.

VERMONT.

Caledonia.

Grand Isle.

Orleans.

Windham.

Chittenden.

Lamoille.

Rutland.

Windsor.

Addison.
Bennington.

Essex.
Franklin.

Orange.

Washington.

VIRGINIA.

Charlotte.

Greensville.

Montgomery.

Roanoke.

Chesterfield.

Halifax.

Nansemond.

Rockbridge.

Accomac.

Clarke.

Hanover.

Nelson.

Rockinghain.

Albemarle.

Craig.

Henrico.

New Kent.

Russell.

Alleghany.

Culpeper.

Henry.

Norfolk.

Scott.

Amelia.

Cumberland.

Highland.

Northampton.

Shenandoah.

Amherst.

Dickenson.

Isle of Wight.

Northumberland .

Smyth.

Appomattox.
Arlington.

Dinwiddie.
Elizabeth City.

James City.
King and Queen.

Nottoway.
Orange.

Southampton.
Spotsylvania.

Augusta.

Essex.

King George.

Page.

Stafford.

Bath.

Fairfax.

King William.

Patrick.

Surry.

Bedford.

Fauquier.

Lancaster.

Pittsylvania.

Sussex.

Bland.

Floyd.

Lee.

Powhatan.

Tazewell.

Botetourt.

Fluvanna.

Loudoun.

Prince Edward.

Warren.

Brunswick.

Franklin.

Louisa.

Prince George.

Warwick.

Buchanan.
Buckingham.

Frederick.
Giles.

Lunenburg.
Madison.

Prince William.
Princess Anne.

Washington.
Westmoreland.

Campbell.

Gloucester.

Mathews.

Pulaski.

Wise.

Caroline.
Carroll.

Goochland.
Gray son.

Mecklenburg.
Middlesex.

Rappahannock .
Richmond.

Wvthe.
York.

Charles City.

Greene.

WASHINGTON.

Cowlitz.

King.

Pacific.

Stevens.

Douglas.

Kitsap.

Pend Oreille.

Thurston.

Adams.

Ferry.

Kittitas.

Pierce.

Wahkiakum.

Asotin.

Franklin.

Klickitat.

San Juan.

Walla Walla.

Benton.

Garfield.

Lewis.

Skagit.

Whatcom.

Chelan.

Grant.

Lincoln.

Skamania.

Whitman.

Clallam.

Grays Harbor.

Mason.

Snohomish.

Yakima.

Clarke.

Island.

Okanogan.

Spokane.

Columbia.

Jefferson.

WEST VIRGINIA.

Gilmer.

Logan.

Nicholas.

Summers.

Grant.

McDowell.

Ohio.

Taylor.

B arbour.

Greenbrier.

Marion.

Pendleton.

Tucker.

Berkeley.

Hampshire.

Marshall.

Pleasants.

Tyler.

Boone.

Hancock.

Mason.

Pocahontas.

Upshur.

Braxton.

Hardy.

Mercer.

Preston.

Wayne.

Brooke.

Harrison.

Mineral.

Putnam.

Webster.

Cabell.

Jackson.

Mingo.

Raleigh.

Wetzel.

Calhoun.

Jefferson.

Monongalia.

Randolph.

Wirt.

Clay.

Kanawha.

Monroe.

Ritchie.

Wood.

Doddridge.

Lewis.

Morgan.

Roane.

Wyoming.

Fayette.

Lincoln.

WISCONSIN.

Dodge.

Juneau.

Outagamie.

Shawano.

Door.

Kenosha.

Ozaukee.

Sheboygan.

Adams.

Douglas.

Kewaunee.

Pepin.

Taylor.

Ashland.

Dunn.

La Crosse.

Pierce.

Trempealeau.

Barron.

Eau Claire.

Lafayette.

Polk.

Vernon.

Bayfield.

Florence.

Langlade.

Portage.

Vilas.

Brown.

Fond du Lac.

Lincoln.

Price.

Walworth.

Buffalo.

Forest.

Manitowoc.

Racine.

Washburn.

Burnett.

Grant.

Marathon.

Richland.

Washington.

Calumet.

Green.

Marinette.

Rock.

Waukesha.

Chippewa.

Green Lake.

Marquette.

Rusk.

Waupaca .

Clark.

Iowa.

Milwaukee.

St. Croix.

Waushara.

Columbia.

Iron.

Monroe.

Sauk.

Winnebago.

Crawford.

Jackson.

Oconto.

Sawyer.

Wood.

Dane.

Jefferson.

Oneida.

WYOMING.

Carbon.

Hot Springs.

Niobrara.

Uinta.

Converse.

Johnson.

Park.

Washakie.

Albany.

Crook.

Laramie.

Platte.

Weston.

Big Horn.

Fremont.

Lincoln.

Sheridan.

Yellow ston

. e

Campbell.

Goshen.

Natrona.

Sweetwater.

National Park.

MAKING-UP, IMPOSING, ELECTROTYPING, STEREOTYPING,
PRESSWORK, AND BOOKBINDING.

MAKING-UP.

Roman type is commonly used in Government publications, the size generally used
for text letter being 10-point, with extracts in 8-point and tabular matter and footnotes
in 6-point. The size of the type page is governed by the size of the trimmed book ; for
instance, in the printing of an octavo book, the width of the type page being 4| inches,
or about 26J picas, the trimmed leaf should be 5| by 9| inches, leaving a margin of 9
picas to be divided between the two sides of the type page. This margin should be
divided so as to allow 4 picas in the back and 5 picas on the outside. With a running
title, the page should have the same margin at the head as in the back. The length
of the trimmed page being 9 inches, or 54f picas, the type page would be 47 picas,
leaving margins of 3 picas at the top and 4 picas at the bottom. In making up the
page, a pica slug should be included in the length of the gauge, thus allowing a pica
blank at the bottom.

In general, whatever the margins may be, they should be so divided that in the
completed book the printed matter will be a pica nearer the top than the bottom
and a pica nearer the back than the front.

If a top center folio is used, the bottom folio also should be placed in the center,
but inclosed in parentheses.

If type is made up for curved plates, care should be taken that no flush pages are
made.

The blank, or sink, at the head of each new odd or even page should be 6 picas, and
kept uniform throughout the book. "Contents," "List of illustrations," "Preface,"
or any other matter that makes a page in itself should be placed in the center of the
page. (See also Revising, p. 7, and par. 14 et seq., p. 8.)

Caption lines, whether in black face, caps, small caps, or italic, should have more
space above than below. Equal spacing should be maintained throughout the page;
if this is not possible, reduce the space above and below the center lines, commencing
at the bottom.

IMPOSITION.

A pagje is considered the unit of a signature; the two companion pages the unit in
imposition. Whether the imposition is from the outside or inside, a long or a broad
form, work and turn, sheetwise or tumble, these companion pages are never separated;
their position is determined by the fold.

To further illustrate the fact that these companion pages are the unit of imposition,
it will be found when determining margins that these two pages are always printed in
the center of the untrimmed sheet when it is divided into halves, quarters, eighths,
or sixteenths. For example, a sixteen is to be made up to 24 by 38 inch paper, the half
of which the 24-inch way is 12 inches. The width of the two type pages, say, is 48
picas, or 8 inches, and the back is 10 picas, or 1| inches, leaving 2| inches to be used as
margin, one-half of which is to go on the outside of each printed page (1 inches, or 7
picas), making 12 inches in all.

The other two companion pages that go to make up the quarter of the sixteen are
likewise printed in the center of the quarter sheet, which is 19 inches, one-half of the
38-inch way. It will thus be observed that two pages were used to get the outside
margins and another multiple of two (four) to get the bottom margins.

The margins should be governed by the trimmed book and not by the untrimmed
sheet. The back margin should be such that it will bring the pages nearly in the
center of the open printed book without using fractional parts of a pica, putting the
excess space in the cut, or outside, margins, except in books that are to be
side stitched with wire, in which case enough allowance must be made for white
that will be taken up, which should be 1 pica. In no case make the margins such
that when the book is delivered from the binder the inside margin is greater than

161

162 STYLE MANUAL.

the outside. The allowance of wide margins for artistic effect should not be made
unless ordered by the Public Printer. In adopting the type, page and trim 'allow-
ances stated herein, the economical use of stock has been considered. The type
page has been made as large as possible. The top margin of the trimmed book
should be at least 3 picas and the bottom margin at least 4 picas. The outside mar-
gin should be at least 1 pica greater than the inside, but should not be wider than
the bottom margin.

If a running title is used, the head margin should be the same as the back; but
when there is a center folio, that line and the slug below it should be counted as part
of the margin.

If a book makes less than 64 pages and is not to be sewed, it should be imposed as an
inset.

In the following pages will be found diagrams of imposition. The maximum
length of each page is shown; that is, the number of picas from top to bottom includes
the folio line, the slug below that line, and an allowance for a slug at the bottom of the
page.

IMPOSITION.

163

DOCUMENT.

IMPOSITION OF 16-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 5 by 9| inches.

< 26} picas >
Z

picas

V
91

picas

7uts her

V *

picas

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

164

STYLE MANUAL.

IMPOSITION OF 16-PAGE FORMS OTHER THAN DOCUMENT.

In the following classes of work the imposition for a 16-page form which backs
itself is the same as given on the preceding page; therefore only the size of paper,
size of the trimmed book, and space between pages (head and back) are noted here.

Bulletin Bureau of Standards. Paper, 30J by 41 inches; book trims to 7 by 10
inches. Head, 17 picas; back, 13 picas. Make up to paper.

inches. Head, 11 picas;

Census. Paper, 38 by 48 inches; book trims to 9 by
back, 11 picas. Make up to paper.

Fish Bulletin. Paper, 31 by 45^ inches; book trims to 7$ by 11 inches. Head, 17
picas; back, 13 picas. Make up to paper.

General order. Paper, 21 by 32 inches; book trims to 5| by 7| inches. Head, 11
picas; back, 9 picas. Make up to paper.

Monthly Catalogue of Public Documents. Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 5f
by 9 inches. Head, 12 picas; back, 11 picas. Make up to paper.

Opinions of the Attorney General. Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 5 by 9|
inches. Head, 13 picas; back, 12 picas. Make up to paper.

Session laws Statutes. Paper, 32 by 48 inches; book trims to 7f by 11^ inches.
Head, 17 picas; back, 15 picas. Make up to paper.

Supreme Court briefs, and all court-decision measures that trim to octavo. Paper, 24
by 38 inches; book trims to 5 by 9& inches. Head, 12 picas; back, 11 picas. Make
up to paper.

DOCUMENT.

IMPOSITION OF 32-PAGE (TWO SIXTEENS) FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

3 Paper, 38 by 48 inches; book trims to 5| by 9| inches.

picas

<26J>

< 8>

'S<

< 8>

< 8 >

picas

;

2 ,.3 Ji

N};

oo o

V'H,

picas

i /\=g

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

IMPOSITION.

165

OCTAVO COVER.

Four-page form which backs itself, and which prints on a sheet 25 by 20 or 12 by 20
inches, and can be used on all books up to 300 pages on 38-pound paper.

25 inches

inches
+ back

Grippers

Heads all out.

Ten and three-fourths inches from center to center the long way.

Five and five-eighths inches from center to center the narrow way. The thickness of the book to be
added to this.
Trim stock to 19 1 inches (one side).

166

STYLE MANUAL.

OCTAVO COVER.

Four-page, two-up, which prints on a sheet 20 by 25 inches, and which can be used
on all books up to 300 pages on 38-pound paper.

5 inches

Grippers

5| ins

+ back

12 inches

C :

Heads all out.

Ten and three-fourths inches from center to center the long way.
Twelve and one-half inches from page 1 to second page 1.

Five and five-eighths inches from center to center of companion pages. The thickness of the book to
be added to this.
Trim stock to 19| by 241 inches.

IMPOSITION.

167

OCTAVO COVER.

Four-up, which prints on a sheet 20 by 25 inches, and which can be used on all books
up to 300 pages on 38-pound paper.

25 inches

G rippers

A HEAD

HEAD

12J inches

HEAD

Heads all one way.

Ten inches from head to head.

Twelve and one-half inches from side to side.

Trim stock to 20 by 24| inches.

168

STYLE MANUAL.

OCTATO COVER.

Pages 1 and 2 (three to a sheet) which prints on a sheet 20 by 25 inches, and which
can be used on all books of from 300 to 1,500 pages on 38-pound stock.

25 inches

1
<

G rippers

17J inches

i Page 2 is omitted when the first side is printed. To back up, take out page 1 and insert page 2,

Heads all out.

Seventeen and one-fourth inches from center to center the 25-inch way of the sheet.

Ten and three-fourths inches the 20-inch way of the sheet.

Trim stock to 19| by 24| inches.

IMPOSITION.

169

OCTAVO COVER.

Single page, three-up, which prints on a sheet 20 by 25 inches, and which can be
used on all books of from 300 to 1,500 pages on 38-pound stock.

25 inches

Grippe rs

HEAD

inches

HEAD

Seventeen and one-fourth inches from center to center the 25-inch way of the sheet.
Ten inches from head to head the 20-inch way of the sheet.
Trim stock to 19J by 24J inches.

64061 22-

-12

170

STYLE MANUAL.

COVER FOR BULLETIN BUREAU OF STANDARDS.

Four- page, which prints on a sheet 20 by 25 inches; book trims to 7 by 10 inches.

25 inches

Grippers

15 inches

V K>

Heads all out.

Fifteen inches from center to center the long way.

Six and seven-eighths inches from center to center of companion pages. The thickness of the book to
be added to this.
Trim stock 19} by 24J inches.

IMPOSITION.

171

SENATE AND HOUSE CALENDARS.

IMPOSITION OP 8-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 24 by 32 inches; book trims to 7 by 10J inches.
Grippers

picas

< 36 picas >

picas

A S3

1
c

;
I

[

<14>

picas

(

picas

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimined sheet.

VO4

picas

IMPOSITION OF OTHER 8-PAGE FORMS WHICH BACK THEMSELVES.

In the following classes of work the imposition for 8-page forms which back them-
selves is given above; therefore only the size of paper, size of the trimmed book,
and space between pages (head and back) are noted here:

Bills. Paper, 24 by 32 inches; book trims to 7| by lOf inches. Head, 13 picas;
back, 15 picas. Make up to paper.

Lights, Buoys, and Day marks. Paper, 38 by 48 inches; book trims to 7$ by 10^
inches. Head, 14 picas; back, 18 picas. Make up to paper.

Advance Monthly Summary Domestic Breadstuff s. Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book
trims to 9| by 11 inches. Head, 11 picas; back, 11 picas. Make up to paper.

172

STYLE MANUAL.

BROAD.

IMPOSITION OF 8-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 9 by 11 inches.

<10 picas >

, c ._

"5,

Cuts here

Side

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

<10 picas>

IMPOSITION.

173

BROAD.

IMPOSITION OF 16-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 5$ by 9^ inches.

picas

A
1

< 26 picas > oo

picas

(

CO 'I

picas

T-< H

Side
Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

v-l

174

STYLE MANUAL.

POST-OFFICE SPECIFICATIONS.

IMPOSITION OF 4-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF; LEGAL FOLD.

Paper, 17 by 28 inches; book trims to 8 by 13 inches.

picas

< 42f picas >

<8 >
picas

picas

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet only.
IMPOSITION OF 8-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF; LEGAL FOLD.

A | Paper, 28 by 34 inches; book trims to 8 by 13 inches.

picas

< 42| picas >

picas

1
"i
[

picas

Grippers
Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

IMPOSITION.

175

LEGAL FOLD.

IMPOSITION OF 16-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

aper, 5

54 by 3

3 inches.

picas

< 26* picas >
8

picas

t- w'

.....

"uts here

V'S,

picas

Side

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.
Six inches from page to page the narrow way.

A g

176

STYLE MANUAL.

VEST-POCKET MANUAL.

IMPOSITION OF 48-PAGE (THREE SIXTEENS) FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 24 by 38 inches; book trims to 2f by 6f inches.

picas

<8f>
picas

picas

<8f>

picas

<8f>

picas

<3^>
picas

Ofr

Lfr

3 A

uts her

v' a

VS-

]

Side

IMPOSITION.

177

CENSUS.

IMPOSITION OP 32-PAGE (TWO SIXTEENS) FORM, SHEETWISE.

A Paper, 38 by 4 inches; book trims to 9 by 11 inches.

picas

o,
S

V
93

rf5

fte

HH^^BI

1-2^1
17

IMMMi

f",

v'S.

^ * i

. I
A

_v|,

^WM
1

OUT

SIDE F

INS]

DE FO

KM.

picas

ORM.

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet.

178

STYLE MANUAL.

NAVY SCHEDULES.

IMPOSITION OF 4-PAGE FORM WHICH BACKS ITSELF.

Paper, 17 by 28 inches; book trims to 8 by 14 inches.

picas

< 42| picas >

picas

Cuts here

<4f>

picas

Measurements given in diagram are for untrimmed sheet. ^ g

V'S.

STANDARD SIZES OF BOOKS.

Books are usually described with regard to size of leaf, as folio, quarto, octavo,
12mo, 16mo, 32mo, etc. Folio means a sheet of paper of standard size folded once,
so as to make 2 leaves or 4 pages; quarto, a sheet folded twice, so as make 4 leaves
or 8 pages; and octavo, the sheet folded again, so as to make 8 leaves or 16 pages.
All the other sizes are determined by the number of times the sheet is folded.

Sizes of the untrimmed leaf.
[Based on sheet of royal, 19 by 24 inches.]

Inches.

Folio 12 by 19

Quarto r 9^ by 12

Inches.

Octavo 6 by 9$

16mo 4f by 6

Standard sizes of paper.

Inches.

Cap 14 by 17

Double cap 17 by 28

Demy 16 by 21

Double demy. . . ; 21 by 32

Folio 17 by 22

Inches.

Double folio 22 by 34

Medium *. . . . 18 by 23

Double medium 23 by 36

Royal 19 by 24

Double royal 24 by 38

ELECTKOTYPING AND STEKEOTYPING.

179

ELECTROTYPE-FOUNDRY WORK.

LOGOTYPES.

Imposition of lines for logotypes should be made according to their respective
lengths, the shortest line first, grouping each size of type separately, according to the

Insert 10 points between each separate line, additional to the size of the body upon
which the line is to be mounted. This 10 points additional space is required by the
finisher when sawing the lines into separates, leaving sufficient margin for final
smooth shaving to point system or exact size of body desired,
j fc"

Observe the following samples:

Sample No. 1.

The following diagram shows the lockup for logotypes to be centered on any
desired length of body:

When in the course of

When in the course of human events

When in the course of human events it becomes

When in the course of human events it becomes necessary

When in the

When in the course

When in the course of human

When in the course of human events

Sample No.

The following diagram shows the lockup for logotypes to be placed at end of slug
i any desired length of body:

on any

When in the

When in the course

When in the course of human

When in the course of human events it

When in

When in the course of

When in the course of human

When in the course of human events

180

STYLE MANUAL.

Sample No. 3.

The following diagram shows the lockup for logotypes where shoulder is required
at top and bottom of type line on finished product.

Inverted type must be placed at each end of line of type in cases where a shoulder
is required at top and bottom of type line on the finished logotype. The inverted
type is necessary for the guidance of the finisher in trimming and shaving lines to
required size.

WHEN IN THE COURSE g

~ WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN |3

C WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS

WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMA'N EVENTS IT BECOM

WHEN IN THE COURSE JJJJ
WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HU
WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN JJJ
WHEN IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EV

The form must not be made larger than the actual size of face of type or longest line.

The foundry will mount the type line on any given length of slug in ems or inchea
desired by the printer.

Do not impose in the same form subjects of which different number of plates are
required; that is, do not lock in the same form subjects requiring six, eight, or more
casts of one subject and only one cast of another.

The following table gives the number of times each line should be set when more
than five casts of each line are required :

Copies.

Times
set.

Copies.

Times
set.

60......

100

STEREOTYPING ILLUSTRATIONS WITH TEXT.

If illustrations are to be made up with the text, the cuts or illustrations should
be forwarded to the foundry, for mounting on metal bases, at the same time that
the copy is placed in the hands of the printer.

It is necessary to mount the cuts on metal bases for the purpose of properly dry-
ing the mold, which is dried by heat passing through the type or other substance
from the bottom upward, as wood bases would not transmit a sufficient amount of
heat for the drying-out operation. By observing this rule considerable time will be
saved.

ELECTKOTYPING AND STEREOTYPING.

181

ILLUSTRATIONS FOR THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.

Illustrations which are to appear in the Congressional Record should be mounted
on metal bases.

MOUNTING OF HALFTONE ILLUSTRATIONS.

If halftone illustrations are to be placed in text, upon receipt of the cuts or illus-
trations they should be immediately forwarded to the foundry for mounting on
metal bases.

USE OF NEW AND OLD RULES IN GENERAL WORK.

In work where rules are used for blank lines, as in job work, new and old rules
should never be used together. Use all new or all old rules in each job.

PLATE DIMENSIONS.

The following dimensions represent the measurement of the reverse, or back, of
plates, including the bevel:

Dimensions of finished electrotype or stereotype plates.

Measures.

Width.

Length.

Inches.
41

Inches.

Revised Statutes

Census

10i

Sailing vessels

General order

3tt

12mo - - - -

Bill

Professional

Pamphlet speech

6 i

Obituary

Record

104

Standard thickness of electrotype and stereotype plates in use in the Government Printing

Office.

imci

cness.

Diameter of press

Flat.

Curved.

cylinder.

Book...

Inch.
160/1000

Inch.
183/1000

14.9 inches.

Job

156/1000

Card press

236/1000

14ff inches

Record .

306/1000

Speech

446/1000

14 9 inches.

Harris press

183/1000

5f,7|. and llf inches.

Cap press . .

177/1000

8 538 inches.

Demy press

177/1000

9.811 inches.

Money order
Post card (new Potter)

177/1000
170/1000

6.2917 inches.
12 06 inches

Harris press (remodeled)

Do.

Bindery stamp .

356/1000

MAXIMUM SIZE OF PLATES.

The following sizes of chases are the largest which can be used for imposing forms
for the foundry: Electrotyping, 24 by 30 inches; stereotyping, 19 by 24 inches.

182

STYLE MANUAL.

PRESSWORK.

In imposing plate forms, great care should be taken with regard to margins, guide
marks, folding points, and the proper position of the signature page so far as it relates
to the fold. For instance, on a thirty-two or, more properly speaking, two long six-
teens the signature page of the first sixteen should be in the lower left-hand corner,
next to the grippers; the signature page of the other sixteen in the lower left-hand
space, on the third row. The guide mark should be so placed that it will print on
the edge of the sheet exactly where the sheet touched the guide when fed in. If
there is any variation in the trim of the sheet, it will be overcome by making guides
and guide marks hit the sheet at the same point. The guide mark being close to
the gripper indicates at once to the boxer, the folding-machine operator, or the cutter
which edges of the printed sheet are to be used in making his calculations for properly
forwarding the work. The guides must invariably be used on the near side, next to
the feeder, for the first printing, and on the far side for the second printing. This
rule applies in sheetwise work as well. If, however, the inside of the sheetwise form
for any reason be printed first, the guide and the guide mark must be used on the
far side of the press.

Guide
mark.

fZl ISZl 8Z IIZI \ZZ\ \LZ\ I9Z

32 I 29 I 1 20 1 1 19 1 I 80 1 1 81 1 18

The asterisk (*) indicates the folding point.

In order that the folding-machine operator may fill his hopper with several signa-
tures from various presses at the same time, it is advisable on all work of the same size
to maintain the same guide margins. For example, on the thirty-twos, or two long
sixteens octavo, the drop-guide margin should be 8f inches from the top of the run-
ning head line, on the row of pages next the grippers, to the gripper edge of the sheet
and fifteen-sixteenths of an inch from the side of type to the side-guide edge of sheet.
The same measurements apply to a half form, sixteen octavo, except that the appli-
cation is reversed, fifteen-sixteenths of an inch on the gripper margin and 8f inches
from top of running head to side guide, and so on in all multiples of octavo make-ups.

On quarto, census, statutes, speech, specifications, and the various other forms in use
these margins vary and should be 6 points more than the center cut either way unless
otherwise specified. (See directions for margin, pp. 161 and 162.)

A 32-page octavo, or two long sixteens, is the most difficult layout now in use in
the office, with the possible exception of the Use Book (48 pages). The first and
most important move is to find the proper gripper margin. Taking it for granted that
the base is clear of catches, put on page 3, if you are working with the first signature,
at the gripper edge, twenty-three twenty-fourths of an inch to the right of the center
of the base and approximate its distance from the gripper edge, which should be 8f
inches from the running head on the plate to the edge of the sheet.

Page 1 should be laid to the extreme left of base, 24 inches from the left side of page 3
to the left or folio side of page 1. Page 4 should be laid 11 picas to the left of page 3,
and page 2 to the extreme right of base, 24 inches from the right or folio side of page 4
to the right or folio side of page 2. Then lay in pages 16, 13, 14, and 15 in positions
centering on the multiple of 24; that is, 8 picas between pages 1 and 16, 13 and 4, 3 and

PEESSWORK.

183

14, 15 and 2; 11^ picas between 16 and 13, 14 and 15. The first, or gripper, row now
being complete, lay page 8 directly over page 1, with 8 picas between heads. Directly
above page 8 lay page 17, with the head 19 inches from the head of page 1, and above
this lay page 24, with 8 picas between heads, and the head of the upper page (24) 19
inches from the head of page 8. If the pages now laid are in perfect alignment, the

I ^-Folding point.

Gripper edge.

pressman has two sides of a perfect square as a guide for the layout of the other rows,
and the remainder of his task is simple. The principle involved in this layout can be
readily applied to any form made up on these bases. The measurements will be
different, of course, but the procedure will be identical.

SHEETWISE FORMS.

The layout illustrated below is the standard for regular sheet wise forms. It will be
noticed that page 1 is laid opposite the grippers and not next to them, as the thirty-
twos are laid. Feed to near guide on outside form. This is done to suit the folding
machines.

Grippers.

The Blue Book make-up is similar to census, except that the head and back margins
should be 10 picas each.

Too much care can not be exercised in the maintenance of proper margins on patent
bases. ^ Experience has shown that a variation in bevels on plates often necessitates
the shifting of a page here and there on the base to obtain a perfect register. When
the next form is dropped into the position indicated by the catches, another variation
in bevels makes another shift necessary. If the catches thus moved are not brought

184 STYLE MANUAL.

back into position each time a new set of plates is put on and the marginal gauges and
rule applied, the pressman soon discovers that his form has spread to such an extent
that it does not compare with his original, or pattern, sheet. The same is true of
the drop-guide margin. When registering a sheet that has been exposed overnight
to moisture or extreme heat, it is often necessary to move these guides. If they are not
readjusted on the next form, the chances are that the 8| inches from top of running
head line to edge of sheet has stretched to 9 inches or shrunk to 8$, thus causing a
readjustment of the folding-machine gauges and a loss of time, to say nothing of a spoil-
age, if the variation is not quickly discovered by the folding-machine operator.

Inset forms, before being issued to the pressman, will be prepared in the order in
which they are to be laid, and they should always be laid as received.

Pressmen and those detailed to keep a standard color should examine all sheets of
the book under the same light.

If a correction is to be made in a portion of a form requiring the unlocking and
pulling out of such form on the bed of the press,' the pressman will do the unlocking
and place the form in such a position as will secure its safety and at the same time
be as convenient as possible for the corrector. The pressman should also replace the
form and lock it up again.

PAPER.

The pressman must always examine the paper delivered to him to see that it corre-
sponds with the issue blank in quality, color, size, and quantity, the latter to be
approximated, for he is not supposed to count any but the broken part of a ream.
It sometimes happens that one shipment of paper is off-color, and if this becomes
mixed with another shipment the difference will be clearly apparent in the com-
pleted book.

WEB LAYOUTS.

Potter web Document.

OUTSIDE CYLINDER. INSIDE CYLINDER.

For 8 pages duplicate.
81458145 72367236

For 16 pages.
9 8 1 16 13 4 5 12 10 7 2 15 14 3 6 11

For 24-page inset.

5 20 18 7

9 16 14 11

For 32-page inset.

17 8 1 24 21 4 5 20 18 7 2 23 22 3 6 19
13 12 9 16 13 12 9 16 14 11 10 15 14 11 10 15

5 28 26 7

13 20 18 15

For 40-page inset.

5 36 34 7

13 28 26 15

17 24 22 19

For 48-page inset.

5 44 42 7

13 36 34 15

21 28 26 23

For 56-page inset.

49 8 1 56 53 4 5 52 50 7 2 55 54 3 6 51

41 16 9 48 45 12 13 44 42 15 10 47 46 11 14 43

33 24 17 40 37 20 21 36 34 23 18 39 38 19 22 35

29 28 25 32 29 28 25 32 30 27 26 31 30 27 26 31

For 64-page inset.

57 8 1 64 61 4 5 60 58 7 2 63 62 3 6 59

49 16 9 56 53 12 13 52 50 15 10 55 54 11 14 51

41 24 17 48 45 20 21 44 42 23 18 47 46 19 22 43

33 32 25 40 37 28 29 36 34 31 26 39 38 27 30 35

PKESSWORK.

185

Potter speech Document.

For 8 pages duplicate.
18541854 27032763

For 16 pages.

1 If, 9 8 3 14 11 6 2 15 10 7 4 13 12 5

For 32-page inset.

21 12 1 32 17 16 5 28
3 30 19 14 7 26 23 10

22 11 2 31 18 15 6 27
4 29 20 13 8 25 24 9

1836

Hoe web Speech.

For 8 pages.
836 274527

For 16 pages.

1 16 3 14 5 12 7 10 2 15 4 13 6 11

MISCELLANEOUS LAYOUTS.

The Record layout varies according to the number of pages.

Congressional Record.

For 8 pages.

1854 3672

For 16-page inset.

1 16 13 4
5 12 9 8

3 14 15 2
7 10 11 6

Goss press 4148 Layouts.
Four sixteens.

INSIDE.

21 1 23

Two twenty-fours.

One thirty-two.

14
11,

23
26

27
30

6
3

2
15

19
22

II &
J

5
4

28
29

24
25

Two thirty-twos.

-f

Forty-eight pages.

Sixty-four pages.

64061 22-

-13

186

STYLE MANUAL.

For the guidance of those who have doubts concerning the proper pages to drop out
in fractional parts of sixteens, the following forms have been arranged:

EH EH
EH EH

Grippe rs

i EH

EH EH
E3 EH

Grippers

EH EH EZ
EH EH EZ

to I I co

Fourteen pages, blank in front.

Grippers

H EH
H EH

Drop four pages out of center to make a twelve out of a sixteen.

Grippers

I I :N

to I I co

Two fours.

BOOKBINDING.

187

Grippers

E3 EH

Long eight.

Work and turn (64 pages) for parallel fold 38x48 sheet. This form is used on drill
books and other work that trim less than 4 // x6 // .

Grippers.

BOOKBINDING.

The styles of binding in the Government Printing Office embrace paper-cover work,
cut-flush work, manifold work, cloth work in its various branches, and full and half
leather work, each style comprising many forms.

Pamphlet work includes stitching by wire, covering, and trimming. The cover
page should register correctly with the inside title-page. In trimming, if pattern is
not furnished, the margins must correspond to the rules for making-up given on pages
161 and 162.

Cut-flush work is work on which all binding is done prior to trimming, including
stub and form work.

Manifold work is a style of binding peculiar to itself, some having squares and others
being cut flush. It is generally received in the bindery collated and numbered.
When not numbered by the presses, it is numbered on the numbering machines in
the bindery. Manifold work is stitched with wire through a lined board hinged by
a linen guard.

In half -bound leather-case work, the books are prepared the same as full cloth. The
cases being made in parts, the same preparations for board cutting are followed as in
cloth cases.

188

Blank-book Work.

STYLE MANUAL.

The methods of binding blank books differ greatly from those of binding printed
work. The operations generally required for a blank book are ruling, numbering,
indexing, forwarding, and finishing.

The principal styles of binding used on blank work are half russia, full russia, full
canvas, and russia ends and bands. The principal sizes are cap, demy, double cap,
double demy, medium, double medium, royal, and superroyal.

Blank books are covered in various ways, such as full leather, full canvas, half
leather, and russia ends and bands; the operations covering full leather and full can-
vas being almost identical. Half -russia work is only different in that the sides and
backs are put on separately.

if sheets have been ruled and printed, they are folded into sections (not signa-
tures) of from four to six sheets, according to the thickness and weight of the paper
the sheets constituting a section being folded at one time.

The most recent method of sewing blank books, not including machine sewing,
entails the use of patent guards, each section being sewed on an independent guard
before sewing together, which insures a perfectly flat opening of the book.

The operation on russia ends and bands, designated "R. E. & B.," differs consider-
ably from full and half bound work, requiring greater time for completion.

The full canvas or duck blank book is finished in the same manner as a full-russia
book in so far as general operations are concerned, except that ink is used for lettering
and embellishing.

The finishing of a half-russia blank book differs from a full-bound book in that the
book requires cloth or paper sides similar to the siding of printed work, the operation
being performed in the same manner.

The " R. E. & B." book differs from any of the others, both in respect to style and
the execution of work, and is in a manner the combination of russia and sheep finish-
ing, the russia being finished in gold and the flesher in blanking.

If blank books are indexed through, they should be graduated as follows:

Scale for indexing.

Index letters.

Number of leaves allotted to each letter in books of from 50 to 400 leaves.

100

120

5
9
9
5
4
4
5
9
2
3
5
5
9
4
4
4

132

5
10
10
5
4
4
5
10
2
3
5
5
10
4
4
5

5
10
5
2

2
2

150

176

6
12
12
6
6
6
6
14
2
4
6
6
14
6
6
8
1
8
14
6
3
3
14
1
3
3

200

8
15
15

8
7
7
8
16
2
4
8
8
16
6
6
7
2

7
16
7
2
2
16
1
3
3

222

256

10
18
18
10
10
10
10
18
3
5
10
10

8
10
3
12
20
12
3
3
20
1
3
3

274

300

350

14
27
27
13
12
12
13
28
4

28
10
10
13
5
13
26
14

26
1
5
5

400

A..

2
3
3

2
2

1
1
2
2
4
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
4
1
1
1

2
4
4
3
2
2
3
4
1

2
4
2
2
2
1
2
4
3
1
1
4
1
1
1

2
5
5
2
2
2
2
6
1
1
3
3
6
2
2
2
1
3
6
3

3
5
6
3
3
3
3
6
1
2
3
3
6
3
3
3
1
3
6
3
1

1
6
1
1
1

4
7
7
4
4
4
4
7
1
2
4
4
7
3
3
4

4
4

2
2

12
12
5
5
5
5
12
2
3
5
5
12
4
4
6
2
6
12
6
2
2
12
1
2
2

10
16
17
8
8
8
8
18
2
4
9
9
18
6
6
8
2
9
18
9
2
2
18
^

3
3

11
20
20
10
9
9
10
20
3
6
11
11
22
8
8
It)
3
12
22
10
3
3
22
1
5
5

12
22
- 22
10
10
10
10
22

6
11
11
25
8
8
12
5
12
24
10
o
6
24
1
5
5

16
30
30
16
14
14
16
32
4
8
16
16
32
11
11
13
5
14
32
14
5
6
32
1
6
6

C...

D
E...

F
G

H
I
J...

K
L...

Q.:

V...

w
x

These indexes are made of leather, cloth, or paper, and are of two kinds, "cut-in"
and "extended."

For a "cut-in" index the pages are cut according to the scheme desired and the
index letter pasted inside of the book. In an "extended index" the pages are not
cut, but tabs are attached to the pages in a manner that will expose the letters
without making it necessary to open the book.

COMPOUND .AND NONCOMPOUND WORDS.

COMPOUND WORDS.

(See also Age, Bonds and stocks, and Percentage, pp. 31 and 32.)

Follow Webster's New International Dictionary generally in the use or omission of
the hyphen or space between words. The List of compound words (p. 190) and
Geologic ages, etc. (p. 15), are inserted for convenient reference. They show some vari-
ations which are to be followed. Compound adjectives generally take the hyphen.

all-round man. joint-stock company. 35-candlepower lamp,

asked-for opinion. light-green color. " 75-horsepower engine,

contested-election case. national-bank note or notes. 12-inch main,

cotton-boll weevil. sea-island cotton. f-inch pipe,

iron-ship builder. State-bank note or notes. ten 10-horsepower cars.

Do not confuse a qualifying word with a subject word; for instance, a shoemaker,
a wooden-shoe maker. Also observe the following forms: Young school-teacher,
common-school teacher, high-school teacher, public-school teacher; distinguished-
service medal, real-estate broker, navy-yard employee, etc.

A present or past participle with a noun or an adjective may take a hyphen in such
expressions as the following: Always wind -obeying deep; well-dealing countrymen;
dark-working sorceress; soul-killing witches; fool-begged patience, etc.

Adverbs ending with "ly " are not usually compounded with the adjectives which
they qualify, as a "nicely kept lawn." But words like "above," "ill," "well,"
U PO, " etc., are compounded in such expressions as "the well-known writer," "the
so-called tariff reform, " " this ill-advised expenditure,' ' "the last-named article, " etc.

Fractions, when spelled, should be compounded: One twenty-first, one-fifth, eighty-
one one-hundredths, one one-hundredth, the one-hundredth part, one one-hundred-
and -twentieth, two one-hundred-and-twenty-sixths.

Do not use hyphen in expressions like one half and the other half, one sixth to John
and the other sixth to James.

When used adjectively, the expressions "first-class," "second-class," etc., are to
be hyphenated; otherwise they should be printed as two words: A first-class passage,
a first-class man, a man of the first class, a work of the second class, etc.

In such expressions as the "January-June period," "Washington-Baltimore im-
provement," etc., when used adjectively, use hyphens; but to indicate the elision
of the word "to," in such expressions as "the period January-June," use an en dash.

Mr. So-and-so.

NONCOMPOUND WORDS.

Omit the hyphen in civil and military titles, as Attorney General, Postmaster
General, Paymaster General, brigadier general, lieutenant colonel, etc.

Omit the hyphen in such Latin forms as "an ex officio member, " "ante bellum
days," "prima facie evidence," "per diem employees," etc.; and also in such cases
as " ocean mail lines," " railway rate legislation."

Omit the hyphen in abbreviated terms except "eec.-ft."

Omit hyphens in short titles of acts, bills, and laws, as pure food law, interstate
commerce act, etc.

189

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

WORD FORMS IN GENERAL USE.

Explanation of the List.

Two-word fornis. These forms are not shown in this list except in a few cases, used
for purposes of illustration.

Prefixes. Prefixes are in bold-faced type.

Suffixes. Use the hyphen with a suffix preceded in this list by a short dash. If
no dash precedes the suffix, make one word, as, backache, backbite; blue-bellied,
blue-ribboner. Words taking the suffix "like" should be one word, unless ending
in "11," when a hyphen should be used, as shell-like, etc.

Class ivords omitted. "Rest take hyphen," "rest one word," means that words of
the same class, but not contained in this list, should be solid or hyphened as shown
in the dictionary. Terms not shown there are generally two- word forms, except where
they are temporarily joined to make a compound adjective. Example: True blue
(two words); true-blue loyalty (true blue temporarily an adjective).

Abbreviations. The abbreviations (a.), for adjective; (adv.), for adverb; (n.), for
noun; or (v.), for verb after a word restrict the use of the word to the part of speech
indicated.

Uniformity of treatment. For the sake of appearance, it may be necessary sometimes
to treat alike words which, if widely separated, would have different forms, as, for
example, time-work and piecework. Appearing in juxtaposition, these and similar
words may be made uniform, either by inserting the hyphen in one or taking the
hyphen out of the other, as seems best for the time being. When this is done it should
be understood that it is only a temporary expedient for the job in hand and does not
supersede the list as here given.

Completeness of the list. The words printed here, taken in connection with the
accompanying statements, "rest one word," "rest take hyphen," form practically the
entire collection found in Webster's New International Dictionary, current edition.

A.
aard

-vark
-wolf
abat-vent

able (prefix)
-bodied
-bod led ness
-minded
-mindedness
whackets
about-sledge

above

board
deck
ground
stairs

rest take

hyphen,
absciss-layer

absent

-minded

-mindedly

-mindedness

acid

-proof (a.)
-fast (a.)

acre

-dale

-foot

man

staff

actino

after contd.

alcohol contd.

all contd.

-chemistry

-supper

ometer

-round

-electricity

rest one word,

ometry

seed

rest one word,
acute-angled

except after
sails.

ophilia

spice
where

aftmost

ale

work

adder

bolt

fish

agateware
ahorseback
aid-de-camp

bench
berry
bush
Conner

alleyway
almond-eyed

alms (prefix)

-footed

-spit
wort

air

bound (a.)
-built

cost
hoof
house

all one word ,
except alms fee
and alms land.

craft

tap

along

adder's

-fern
-flower

-drawn
-dried
-driven (a.)

taster
whap
wife

ships
shore
side

-grass

-dry

yard

-meat

-floated (a.)

alkalimeter

alpen

-mouth

-line (a.)

glow

-spear

lock (v.)

all

horn

-tongue

man
ohydrogen

-around

stock

addle (prefix)

plane

-father

altar

plot

-slaked

-fatherhood

piece

rest take
hyphen.

-tight
-tightness

-fired
-firedly
good

ways
wise

afore (prefix)
all one word.

way

-hail (v.)
hallow

alto

-cumulus

aitch

hallowmas

-relievo

after (prefix)

bone

hallown

-stratus

-born

piece

heal

alumroot

-dinner

-might

amidships

-mentioned (a.)
-shine

alcohol

imeter

-mouth
-overish

amperemeter
amperemeter

-stampable (a.)

meter

-possessed

amylamine

190

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

191

amylo (prefix)
all one word,
anchor-hold
andiron

aristo

all one word,
except aristo
paper.

axletree
aye

-aye
green

badger

-legged
weed
baff-end

bar contd.
keeper
maid
man
master

angel

-eyes

arm

chair

bag

gala

mote
post

hood

hole

bab-root

hash

room

ship

let

babyhouse

-leaves

tender

angel's-trumpet

pit
rack

back

man
nut

way
wise

angle

berry

armor

ache
-acting

pipe
piper

wood
-wound

meter

-bearer

-angle
i j

piping

pod
site

-clad
-piercing

band
bite

reef
room

bare (prefix)
all one word.

twitch
wing
wise

-plated
arrow

biter
biting
-blocker

wig
wigged
worm

barge

board

worm

beam

board

couple

anglo (prefix)
all one word:

head
headed
leaf

bone
boned
cap

baggage

man
-master

course
man

followed by

root

cast (n.)

-smasher

bark

cap, use hy-
phen,
anise root

stone
-toothed
wood

-cast (a.)
chain
door (a.)

bailpiece
bain-marie

bound
ometer

ankle

worm
arsesmart

down (n.)
fall

bake

board

barley

bize

-cutter

arteriosclerosis

-fire (v.)

house

U Agg

break

jack

artillery

-firing (n.)
flap

shop
stone

brake
-bree

ant

man
ship

-focus

balancewise

corn

acid
arctic

ash

fold
friend

bald

barmy-brained

eater

berry

furrow

crown

barn

when meaning

-colored

gammon

-faced

burner

anti, all one

-leaved

ground

head

storm er

word.

weed

hand

-headed (a.)

storming

ante

all one word:
followed by
capi A < use hy-

wort
ashipboard

astro (prefix)
all one word .

handed
hander
heel
house

money
pate
-pated
-patedness
rib

yard
barrenwort
barring-out (n.)
basal-nerved

phen (ante
bellum, ante
mortem, two

athwart

-hawse
rest one word.

lash
lashing

lO?

bale

fire

base

ball
board

words).

a-tiptoe

lUg

piece

wort

bora

anti

auto

plate

ball

-bred

-hog cholera
-hog-cholera se-
rum

bus
-da-fe
-immunization

rack
-racket
-raking

fish
-flower
proof

-court
-level (v.)
msn

-icteric

-infection

rope

room

-imperialism
-injunction

-inoculation
-intoxication

saw

set

stock
weed

-mindedness

-trade
rest one word,
unless followed
by cap. when

-ophthalmoscope
-oxidation
-sight
truck

setting
settler
shift
side (the rump)

band

box
case

basket

-flower
-hilted
wood

use hyphen.

rest one word.

slide

master

work

anvilfaced

autumn-spring

slider
sliding

-shaped

bas-relief

any (prefix)
all one word.

avant (prefix)
all take hy-

staff
stairs (a.)

string
-tailed
work

bass

-bar

phen.

stamp

wood

apple

drane

away-going

stay
stick

bandy

ball

basse-taille
basso-relievo

drone
jack
John
root
-wife

band
some
-stricken
-strike
-struck

stitch
stock
strap
-strapped
string
stroke

-bandy
-legged
man

bane

berry

bat

fish
-fives
fowl
fowler

aqua (prefix)

awl

sword

wort

fowling

all one word .
aqueo-igneous

-shaped
wort

swording
swordman

tack

bang

tail

horse
man
-money

arc

ward

tailed (a.)

-mule

v -boutant
-doubleau

breaker
fitch

. wash
washer

bank

man

wing
bath

arch, archi (pre-

hammer

water

side

flower

fix)

man

way

-sided

house

all one word.

seed

woods

room

stone

woodsman

bar

tub

argillaceo, or ar-

tree

word

bated

gillo (prefix)

unge

worm

berry

bats

take hyphen.

weed

wort

fish

man

argus-eyed

wort

badgeman

goose

wing

192

battering-ram

bed contd.

-molding

battle

pan

-ax

plate

dore

post

plane

quilt

ship

rid

stead

ridden

wise

right

bawdyhouse

rite

rock

bay

-antler
berry

room
screw
side

bolt
bush
gall
head

site
sore
spread
staff

man
wood

stead
stock

beach

man

straw
tick

master

ticking
time

bead

ward

-flush

way

house

bee

man
roll

bread
head

-ruby
work

herd
hive

beads

man
woman

house
keeper
keeping
master

beak

head

way
weed

iron

wort

be-all

beech

beam

drops

bird

nut

filling
-trawl (v.)

beef

eater

bean

head

feast
weed

steak
-witted
wood

bear

beer

foorrv

house

bind

pull

bine
coot
herd
hound
-lead

bees

wax
wing
winged (a.)

skin

beetle

-tongue
ward
wood

-browed
bung
head

wort

-headed

bear's

-bane

stock
stone

-bed

weeo.

-breech

before

-ear

hand

-foot

said

-head

time

-paw
-thread

behind

hand

beau

sight

catcher
clerk

bel-esprit

montague

bell

bind

bed

bottle

bug

-faced

chair

flower

chamber
clothes

hanger
hanging

cord

house

cover

man

fast

mouth

fellow

-mouthed

flower
gown

-shaped
-the-cat

key

-tongue

STYLE MANUAL.

bell contd.

topper

ware

wether

wort

belle-mere
belles-lettres

belly

ache

band

blind
-bound
-god

pinch
-pinched
benchman
beriberi

-iliac
-ischiatic

rest one word,
bibble-babble

big

-eye

-eyed

-gaited

head

horn

root

thatch

wig

wigged

bill

beetle

board

broking

bug

fish

head

hook

man

poster

sticker

billet

-doux

billingsgate

billy

boy
cock
hood

bind

with
wood

bird

bolt

call

catcher

catching

clapper

-egg

-eyed

-foot

gaze

hood

lime
-mouthed

seed

vetch

weed
-witted

bird's

-beak
-bill

birth

day
land
less
mark
night
place
right
root
wort
bitstock

bitter

bark

blain

bloom

bump

bush

head

nut

root

sweet

weed

wood

worm

wort

black

back
-backed

ball

band

belly
-bellied

berry

bird

birder

birding
-blooded

board

boy

breast
-breasted
-browed

butt

cap

coat

cock
-eyed
-faced

feet

fellow
-figured

fin

fish

fisher

fishing

foot

friar

guard

head
-headed

heart
-hearted

jack

lead (v.)

leg

letter (a.)

list (v.)

mail

mailer

mailing
-mark
-marker

-eye

-foot

-mouth

-nest (a., v.)

-nesting

-pepper

-tongue

moor

mouth
-mouthed

neb

poll

pot

root

salter
-sander

black contd.
thorn
tongue
tree

wash (v.)
water
wood
work
wort

bladder

fish
nose
wort

blade

bone

blameworthy

blancmange

blastplate

blear

eye
-eyed
-eyedness
-witted
blendwater
blightbird

blind

ball

eyes

fast

fish

fold

folded

folder
-loaded

stitch

story

weed

worm
-your-ey<r
blindman's bull
blink -eyed

block

head

headed

headedness

house

ship

blood

alp
berry
bird

-boltered
curdling
drop
flower

guilty
Kuiltin

smith
smithing
strap
tail
I -tailed

guiltiness
guiltless
hound
let

letter
letting
ripe
root
shed
shedder
shedding
shot
-shotten
stain
stanch
stick
stone
strange
stroke
suck
sucker
sucking
thirst
thirsty
thirstiness
ulf

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

193

blood contd.

boat

book

bow contd.

breast contd.

-vascular

bill

binder

knot

plow

-warm

house

bindery

leg

rail

weed

load

binding

-legged

roll

wood

man

case

line

rope

worm

swain

craft

man

summer

wort

-tail

fold

weed

woman

holder

shot

wood

bloody

bones

wright
boatsman

keeper
keeping

sprit
staff

work
bred-stitch

-minded

bobbinwork

land

string

blow

back

bob

-learned
lore

stringed
wood

breech

block

ball
cock
fish

fly n

hole
line

cat
-cherry

fly

sled
sleigh
stay
tail
tailed

maker
making
man
mark
marker
mate
monger
plate

box

berry
bush
fish
haul
hauled
hauling

cloth
clout
loader
girdle
-loading (a.)
brewhouse
bric-a-brac

-off
-out

-?h?ough (a.)

-weight
white
bodyguard

press
rack
seller
selling

head
keeper
thorn
wood

brick

bat
field
fielder

torch
tube
up (n.)

blue

back
beard
bell
belled

bog

berry
land
sucker
trot
trotter
trotting
wood

shop
stack
stall
stand
store
wards
ways
wise

brain

-fag
pan
sick
sickly
sickness
stone
-tire

Mln
layer
laying
maker
making
-nogged (a.)
setter
-timber (tree)

-bellied
berry
bill

wort
boil-over
boilersmith

work
worm
wright

tree
wood
worm

wise
work
yard

bird

brakeman

-black (a.)

bold

boom

bramblebeny

bride (prefix)

-blackness

face

boat

branchstand

-ale

blaw

faced (a.)

brace

rest one word.

bonnet
book"

bollworm

-ended

brand

-new

brides (prefix)

bottle
breast

bolthead

boot

black

stickle
tail

maid
maiding

tush
buttons

rope
strake

hose
jack

brass

man

last

-smith

bridge

coat

bomb

, laster

-visaged

board

cup
-devilage
-devilism

proof
shell

leg
legger
legging

brazen

-browed

f&C

head
man
master

-eve (bird)
-eyed
fin

bon

-accord
bon

lick
licker
maker

faced
brazilwood

tree
ward (adv., n.)

fish
gill
gown

due
fire
mot

making
-topping
-tree

bread

fruit
nut

water
bridle-wise
brierwood

-green

borderland

root

hearts
-hot
jack

bond

holder
maid

borough

-holder

-stitch
stuff
winner

bristle

-pointed
tail

jacket
joint
nose
noser
-pencil (v.)

man
slave
stone
woman

master
monger
mongering
mongery
botherheaded

winning

break

away (n.)
ax
back

wort
brittlewort

broad
ax

bill

pointer
-ribboner
-ribbonist

bonds

man
woman

bott

-hammer

bone
.-circuit
down

-bottomed
brim
-brimmed

-sailors

-stick

-in

cast

-starry
stocking

bone

-ace

bottle

head

neck
-off

cloth
-faced

stone
throat

ache
binder

holder

-promise
stone

gauge
-headed

tongue

dog

HOS6

11TI

horn

weed
wing
-winged
wood

-dry
fish
flower
grace

-nosed
boughpot (vase)
bouts-rimes

water

breast

band

-horned
leaf
-leafed
-leaved (a.)

set

bow

beam

man

bluff

-bowed
-headed

setter
setting
shave

back
-backed
-bell

bone
fast
height

-minded (a.)
mindedness
mouth

blunder

shaw

-bent

-high (a.)

piece

buss

wood

dye (v.)

hook

head

work

fin

mark

sheet

boarfish

wort

grace

side

boar's-foot

bonnyclabber

head

plate

-spoken

194

STYLE MANUAL.

broad contd.

bulb

bush contd.

canker

spread

-angle

man

cab

berry

-spreading
sword

-tee
bulkhead

ranger
-tailed

man
urn

eat (v.)
fret

throat
wise

bull

whack
whacker

cabinet

-root
weed

bromo

benzine
borate

beggar
berry
comber

whacking
wood

maker
making
work

worm
wort
canoewood

gelatin
iodism

dog
doze

bushel

man

cable

-laid (a.)

canvasback

iodized

iruinici

dozer
faced

woman

way
cachepot

cap

-a-pie

picrin

feast
fighter

business

cake

case
sheaf

broncho

-pneumonia
rest one word.

fighting
finch
fincher

likeness
busybody

house
walk
walker

shore
stone
cape weed

brook

lime
side
weed

fist
foot
frog
head
headed

butter

ball
bill
bird
box

calcaneo (prefix)
all one word.

calcareo (prefix)
all one word.

car

goose
load
lock

broom

dasher

neck
-necked

bump
bur

calc

man
-mile

root

nose

-sinter

staff
stick
weed

brother

nut
pates
-poll
pout
-roarer

cup
-fingered
-fingers
fish
flip

-spar
-tufa

-tuff

calf

carbo (prefix)
all one word.

card

board

hood
-in-law

-rout
rush

flour
flower

kill
skin

case

wort

brow

beat
beater

weed
whack
wort
bullen-nail

fly
head
jag
-leaves
man

cairs

-foot
-head
-snout

care

taker
taking
worn

bound
post

bullet

head

milk
nut

calicoback
camber-keeled

carnal

-minded

brown

back
stone

headedness
-proof (a.)

root
scotch
toothed (a.)

camel's

-foot (flower)
-hair (a.)

-mindedness
carpet

ware

bull's

weed

bag

wort
brush

-eye
-eyed
-foot

-wife
worker
wort

camp

fight
master

bagger
bagging
monger

-tailed
-tongued
wood
work

-heart
-nose

bumble

bee

butt

-head
-joint (v.)
stock

shed (v.)
shedding
sheeting
shooting
shot

way
weed
carriageway
carrion-flower

buck

berry

berry
foot

-strap (v.)
-weld (v.)

shuting
shutting

carrot

top

board

kite

woman

ward

weed

bush

puppy

but-thorn

wards

carryall

eye
-eyed

bum

button

cam

cart

horn

boat

ball

stone

load

hound

wood

bur

wood

man

jump

bush

can

ware

jumper

bunch

hold

can

way

plate
pot

-backed
berry

hole
holer

dock

whip (v.)
wright

ram

flower

hook

cancer

carvel-built

saw
shot
skin

stall

bunghole

bunt

line

mold
weed
wood

-root
weed
wort

case

-bay
-bearer

Stall

stay
tail
thorn
tooth
wagon
wash
washer
wheat

whip

bur

bark
tree
weed

burgh

master

buzz

gloak
nacking
wig

by (prefix)
gone
hand

ball
beam
berry
bomb
fish
holder
light
lighter

harden
hardened
hardening
mate
mated
weed
worm
cashbook

wheater
buck's-horn

moot
mote

name (v.)
past

lighting
nut

casse-tete
cast

bufferhead

hurtle
head
-headed

burr

knot
stone

bush

path
play
road
stander
time

pin
power
rent
shrift
stick

away (n.)
-iron (a.)
-off (a., n.)
-weld (v.)

tioru

beater

way

waster

castle

bug (prefix)
all one word,
bugleweed

fighter
fighting
hammer

word
work
rest take

wasting
wick
wood

-builder
-building
-built

buhrstone
built-up (a.)

-harrow (v.)
house

hyphen,
bye-bye

candytuft
canebiake

-guard
-ward

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

195

cat

beam
berry
bird*

cerebro (prefix)
all one word .
cerecloth

chestworm

cheval

-de-frise

church contd.
ward
warden
way

clear contd.
weed
wing

boat
call
-chop
-eyed
fall

cess

pool

-vapeur
chiaroscuro

chick

ore

woman
yard

cinque

foil

cleft

-footed
-graft
clerkale
cliflsman

fish
footed

chain
man

-pea
stone

-pace
-spotted (a.)

clinchbuilt
clincher-built

gut i
hammed

smith
wald

weed
wheat

circum (prefix)
all one word;

cling

harping
-haw

work

chicken

berry

followed by cap,
use hyphen.

fish
stone

head

chalk

-breasted

cirro

clink

-hole

cutter

-fighters

branchiata

clank

hood

plate

-hearted

-cumular

stone

-in-clover
-keys
-locks

stone
chambermaid
chance-medley

-heartedly
-heartedness
weed

-cumulative
-cumulous (a.)
-cumulus (n.)

clinker-built
clip

mint

wort

-filum

fish

-o-nine-tails
piece
pipe

chap

book

fallen

chief-justiceship
chiggerweed

-macula
-nebula
stomatous

-loading
clipper-built
clish-clash

-rigged

fallenly

child

-strative

cloakroom

skin

man

bearing

-stratus

clock

step
stick
stitch
-tail
-whistles
-witted

woman
chapelmaster
char-a-bancs
charterhouse
charwoman
chase-hooping

bed
birth
crowing
ridden
ward
wife

-velum

cis (prefix) all one
word unless fol-
lowed by cap,
when use hy-

bird
face
wise
work
worked

wood

chinaware

phen.

clod

word

catch

all

fly

penny
plate

chasse

-cafe
-cousin
pot

chatter

bag
basket

chloral

amide
imide

chock

ablock
-full (a.)

citra (prefix)
all one word.

city

-commonwealth
-state
clackdish

hopper
hopping
pate
pated

close (prefix)
fisted
rest take

pole
pool
water
weight

box

cheap

-jack

choir

master
wise

clam
bake
cracker
shell

hyphen
closed-coil

clothes

word

-John

choke

horse

work

check

berry

clap

board

line
pin

cater

-cornered

bird
hook

cherry
strap

dish
match

press
cloud

-cousin

mate

weed

net

berry

rein

wort

trap

-built

cat's

road

wort

-burst

-claw
-ear
-eye
-foot

roar
roll
row
rowed

chop

boat
-cherry
-chop
fallen

class

-fellow
man
mate

-capped
-compeller
-compelling
land;

-grass
-keys
milk

rower
stone

house
-nut

room
clay

-ring
scape

-paw
-tail

strap
string
weigher

stick
chowchow
christcross-row

bank
weed

cloven

-footed
-hoofed

weighman

Christmastide

clean

clove-root

cattle

work

-bred

gate
man

cause

way

wayed

checker

berry
board
wise
work

chromo (prefix)
all one word.

chrono (prefix)
all one word,
chub-faced

-cut
-fingered
-handed
-handedness
-limbed
-lived

clover

-sick
-sickness

club

fist
fisted

waying

cheese

chuck

skins

foot

cavalryman

bowl

-a-luck

-limbered

footed

cave-in

cake

-farthing

-up

hand

cave-relievo

cloth

-will's-widow

clear

haul

cedarware
cellarway

center

lip
monger
paring
wood

chuckle

head
headed

-boled
cole
-cut
eyed

house
link
man
riser

bit

chef-d'oeuvre

church

-headed

^room

board
-fire (a.)
piece
-second (a.)

cherry

-pie
-wood

-ale
-bench
-brooms
goer

-headedness
-seeing
-sighted
-sightedness

-rush
-shaped

co (prefix)

chess

going

skins (n.)

-allied

centro (prefix)
acinar

board
man

grith
man

starch
starcher

-ally
-altitude

rest one word.

tree

-scot

story

-creator

196 STYLE MANUAL.

co (prefix) con.

cock contd.

common

cord

court

-creditor

throwing

place

leaf

-barop

-curator

weal

wood

bred

-debtor

web

wealth

corded-up (a.)

craft

-directional (a.)

weed

wealth's-man

hOUSb

-love

companionway

cork

leet

-meddle
rest one word.

cockle

-bread

compass-headed

screw
wing

man
mantlo

bur

concavo

wood

-martial

coach

shell

-concave

noil

fellow

-wife

-convex

corkscrew

-plaster

man

-flower

ship

smith

cocks

cone

-plant

yard

whip

comb

flower

cousin-germau

wood

combed

head

corn

wright

foot

-in-cone

-beads

couvre (prefix)

head

-nose

bell

all take hyphen.

coal

pate

bind

-black

cod

-binks

cover

fish

bait

contra

bole

let

fitter

fish

-arithmetical

brash

lid

goose
hole

fishery
piece

-debt
rest one word.

cob

-cracker

-point
side

mouse

pitchings

crib

pit

ware

convexo

cutter

cow

-whipper
-whipping

worm
codshead

-concave
-convex
-plane

cutting
dodger
fiplrl

bane
bell
berry

coarse

-grained
-grainedness

coffee

house
man
pot

cook

book
house

neiu
floor
flower
land
loft

bind
bird
blakes
boy

coast

room

maid

catcher

-lining

coffer

room

pipe
root

-crackers

man

dam

shop

stalk

-fat

ward

work

stove

starch

fish

ways

stone

gait

wise

COGT

cool

gate

cobblestone
cobbler's

wheel
wood

-headed
-headedness
house (horticul-

corner

bind

girl
hage
heart

-awl

cold

ture)

cap

hearted

-pegs

cob

cab
head
loaf
nut
stone
web
webby
work
worm

cock

-a-doodle-doo
-a-hoop
arouse

-blooded
-bloodedly
-bloodedness
-drawn
-drawing
finch
frame
-hammer (v.)
-hammered
-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
-roll
-rolled (v.)
-short (a.)
-shortness

weed
wort

cope

mate
stone

-bottomed
-faced
-fastened
head
headism
-nickel
nose
-nosed

wise
cornet-a-pistone
costal-nerved (a.)
costermouger

cotton

mouth
seed (a.)
tail
weed
wood

cough

root
weed
wort

heel
herb
herd
hide
-hitch
-hocked
itch
leech
leeching
lick
man
-mumble
pea
pen
-pilot
-plant

bill
boat
brain

-shot (a.)
-shoulder (v.)
-shut (a.)

plate
smith
tail

council

man

pox
-puncher
quake

chafer
crow
-crower

cole (prefix)
-rape

ware
wing
worm

nicn
count

-rattle
skin
slip

crowing
eye

seed
slaw

copple

-wheel

_sU g ped

eyed
fight
fighting
head

wort

colic

root
weed

-crown
-crowned

copse

wood

counter (prefix)
-courant
-reformation
-remonstrant

tongue
weed
wheat

cox

horse
-laird

B6*

master

wort
collar-proud (a.)

color

-blind (a.)

wooded

copy

hold (n.)
holder

-revolution
-revolutionary
-revolutionist
-revolutionize
-roll

comb (A fop)
swain

crab

catcher

match
mate

man
comb

right
rightable

rest one word .

-eater
-eating

pit

broach

lighter

counting

-faced

roach

brush

house

hole

shot

shy

-shaped

coral

-and-pearl

room

sidle (v.)
stick

-sparrowish

come

-bells

country

weed

spur

-along

berry

-base

wise

-stone

-at-able

-fern

-dance

wood

-stride

-at-ableness

flower

man

yaws

sure

-at-ability

-gem

seat

y awo

sureness

back

-rag

side

crab's

tail

down

-red (a)

woman

-claw

-tailed
-throppled

-off
-outer

root
wort

coupe-gorge
coupstick

-eye
-stone

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS. 197

crack

cross contd.

crow

cup

day contd.

ajack

-compound (a.)

bar

bearer

man

brain

-country

bell

board

mare

-brained

-crosslet

berry

flower

-peep

jaw

-curve

flower

-headed (a.)

shine

-loo

cut

foot

-marker

spring

-the- whip (n.)

cutter

footed

meal

-star

crackleware

cutting

keeper

-rose

tale

cracksman

-examination

-quill

seed

taler

cradleland

-examine

-silk

stone

tide

-examiner

-soap

time

crafts

-eye

step

curb

woman

man

VJ V

-eyed

stepped

-sending

work

manship

-face

stone

-signaling

writ

master

-feed

toe

stone

daysman

cragsman
cram-full
crampfish
craneman
crane's-bill

craw

-craw

-fertilize
-fertilizable
-fertilization
-filing
-fire (v.)
fish
flow
flower

crow's

-bill
-foot (n.)

crown

beard
land

cure-all

curly

head
-pate
-pated
currycomb
cushion-flower

dead

-alive
-and-alive
alivism
beat (a.) (phys-
ics)
-beat (a.)

Hnr-n

fish

cream

cake
-colored
cups
-faced
-sacs
-slice

creep

hole
mouse
creve-creur
crewelwork

-fox
-garnet
-grained
-grainedness
hackle
hand
-handed
-handled
hatch
hatcher
hatching
haul
head
-headed
-hilted

piece
-post
work

crust

-hunt (v.)
-hunter (n.)

crypto (prefix)
-double
rest one word;
followed by
cap, use hy-
phen.

cub

custom

house
-made

cut

away
-grass
-in
lips
-off
-out
. -Paper
-tail
throat
-toothed
undor

DorD.
-bright
-color
-dipped
dipping
-drunk (a.)
-drunkenness
eye
fall
head
-hearted
-heartedly
-heat
-heater
house
latch

crib

-bite

-interrogate
-interrogation

angle
-drawn

-up
water

light
lock

work

-interrogatory

weed

man

crinkleroot (n.)
croftland

lack
-laminated

cubby

-hole

work
worm

melt
-roasted

legs

-house

f-v

-stroke

crook

back
backed
bill

-legged
-leggedness
-lift
-light

yew

cubo (prefix)
all one word.

it*

dairy

maid
man

-tongue (n.)
wood
wort

neck
crooked-foot

-lighted
line
-locking

cuckoo

-babies
bread

woman

dandy

-cock

deaf

-dumb
-dumbness

crop

-lots

bud

-hen

-mute

-ear
-eared

-mate
over

-flower
-fool

dane

hall

-muteness
-mutism

-full

-headed
__ _ j

patch
-pawl

-maid
-maiden

Dan
geld
law

dear

born

weed
cropple-crown

-peen
piece

-mate
meat

wort

-bought

cross

-armed
band

-plow
-point (v.)
-pollenize

pint
pintle
-shoe

dapple

-bay
-gray

death

bed
blow

-banded
bar
beak
beam
-bearer
-bedded
belt
-bench
-benched
-benchedness
-bencher
-bias
-biased

-pollinate
-pollination
-purpose
-question
-questionable
-reading
-refer
road
row
ruff
-spale
-staff
-stitch

-sour

cuckoo's

-eye
-fool
-maid
-maiden
-mate
-meat
-sandy
-sour
cul
-de-four

dare

all
-devil
-deviltry
dartman
dartsman

dash

board
plate
pot
wheel
daughter-in-law

day
-of-man (n.)
-struck
watch
deathsman
death's-head
deckle-edged
deck-piercing
decoyman

deep

-browed
-dyed

bill (zoology)
-bind
bolt
-bond (v.)

-stone
-stratified
-stratification
tail

-de-lampe
-de-sac

culver

k<w

day

berry
book
break

-grown
-laid
-mouthed
-piled
-rooted

bones
bow

tie
-tining

K.OY

tail

tailnH

-coal
dawn

-rootedness

bowman

toes

taueu.
wort

dream

sea

bred
breed

tree
walk

cumu -cirro-stra-
tus

dreamer
flower

-set
-sinker

-bun
-buttock

way
weed

cumulo

fly

house

-waisted

-buttocker

-week

-cirrus

light

deer

-channel

wise

-numbus

lighted

berry

-church | wort

-stratus

long

-foot

198 STYLE MANUAL.

deer con td.
-hair

diamond

-back

dog contd.
-ear

dough

-baked

dragon's

-claw

herd

-backed

-eared

-bird

-mouth

horn

-point (a.)

-faced

boy

-skin

hound

-shaped

fall

face

-tongue

-neck

fish

-faced

-wort

skin

dice

-fisher

faceism

stalker

box

-gone

nut

drain

stalking

play

-goned

pipe

-tongue
weed
wood

die

-away (a.)
-back

-headed (a.)
-hearted
hole
-leg

dove

-colored
cot

tile
drakestone

dram

deer's

-hard

cote

seller

-hair
-milk
-tongue
delftware

sinker
sinking
-square
stock

mouth
-rose
shore
skin

-dock
-eyed
house
tail

shop

draw

-arch

tailed

arm

deml

dike

sleep

tailer

back

-jour
-relief

-hopper
-louper

stone
-tail (a.)

dove's-foot

bar
bays

-relievo

reeve

toes

down

beam

-tasse
rest one word.

dendro (prefix)
all one word

dilly

dally
dallier

dim

tooth (a.)
trick
trot
vane
watch

beard
cast
castly
castness
come

bench
bolt
bore

bridge

dentate

-ciliate
-crenate

-sighted
-sighted ness
diner-out

-weary
whipper
wood

comer
-draw
-drug

cut
dock
file

-serrate

-east

-filing

-sinuate
dessert-spoonful

deutero (prefix)
all one word .

ding

dong
-dong (adv.)

dingle

-bird

dog's

-bane
-chop
-culhons
-dinner

-easter
fall
fallen
falling
flow
haul

gate
gear
gloves
head
horse
knife

devil

-devil
-diver
-dodger
fish
-may-care
wood

dangle
dip-head

direct

-acting
-action
-connection

-ear
-finger
-guts
-mouth
-nose
-poison
-rib

hearted
heartedly
heartedness
hill
land
-lie

knot
link
loom
net
plate
rod
shave

devil's

-apron

-bite
-bones
-candlestick
-claw
-club
-coachhorse

-coupled
dirt-cheap

dish

cloth
-faced
-mustard
rag
washer

-tail
-tooth (a.)
-tongue
dollarfish
domebook

domes

book
day

money
most
pour
right
rightly
Tightness
rush
set
share
shoot

sheet
spring
stop
tongs
tube
-water

drawing-room
drayman

-coach wheel
-currycomb
-ear
-eye
-fingers
-garter
-grandmother
-grip

water

ditch

bur
down

ditty

-bag
-box

man
doodlesack
doombook

dooms

book
day
man

side
sitting
stairs
stream
take
throw
thrown
trod

dread

-bolted
naught
nought (ship)

dream

land

world

-guts
-hair

divi-divi

door

trodden
ward

dredgeman

-hand
-horn
-milk
-paintbrush
-pitchforks
-plague

-all
-little
-naught
-nothing
-nothingism
-nothingness

bell
brand
case
check
frame
keeper
mat

wardly
ward ness
way
weed
weigh
draftboard
draftsman

dress

maker
makership
makery
making

drift

-shoestrings
-snuffbox
-stinkpot
-tether
-tongue
-trumpet
-walking-stick

dock

-walloper
yard

doe

-bird
skin

nail
plate
post
sill
step
stone
stop
wav

drag

bar
bolt
hound
man
net

bolt
piece
pin
way
weed
wind
wood

dew

dog

j
weed

rope

drill

-beater
berry
claw

bane
-banner
berry

yard
dope-book
dos-a-dos

-saw
staff

master
stock
drink-hail

cup
drop

-blow
bolt

double

draggle

-tail

drip

stick

fall

bur

ganger

-tailed

stone

lap

cart

tree

lapped
rot

-cheap
-day (a.)

rest take hy-
phen, except

dragon

head

drive

boat

worm

-draw

double entente.

wort

bolt

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

199

drive contd.

dumb

earth contd.

elder

evening

cap

-bell

fall

berry

-snow

head

-waiter

fast

hood

song

pipe

dumdum (bullet)

light

man

screw

nut

woman

ever

way
well

dunder

head

pea
quake

wort

blooming
during

wheel

headed

shock

electro

glade

dronepipe

pate

star

-analysis

green

drop

berry

dung

fork

tongue
wolf
work

-engrave
-engraving
-etching

lasting
lastingly
lastingness

-flower

heap

worm

rest one word.

living

-flue

hill

except electro

-forge (v.)

hilly

earthen

galvanized

every

head
-kick
-kicker

meer
dust

-hearted
ware

elephant's

-ear

body
day (a.)

light

bin

-foot

how

-out
seed
worm
wort

brush
-devil
man
pan
plate

earthly

-minded
-mindedness
-wise
Eastertide

-head (plants)

eleuthero (pre-
fix)
all one word.

one
one (pronoun)
thing
when
whence
where

drove

_road

Dutchman's

east

elf

whither

-way
drug-ice

drum

beat
fish
head
skin

-breeches
-pipe

dye

house
-leaves
stone
stuff
ware

bound (also
northbound,
southbound,
westbound)
-insular
-northeast
-southeast
-windy

hood
kin
land
lock
-shoot (v.)
stricken
wort
elfenfolk
elkwood

evil

doer
-eyed
-favored
-minded
-mindedness
-starred

stick
wood

weed
wood

easy

-chair

elliptic-lanceolate
ellwand

ewe

gang
-necked

dry

-as-dust (a.)
-beat
-boned

dynamo (prefix)
-electric
-electrical

-going
eatberry

eaves

else

where
whither

(prefix for for-
mer condition

-bones (n.)
-clean
-cleanse
-cure

-eyed
-grind
-grinder
nurse (v.)
-paved
-paving

eagle

-eyed
-sighted
stone
-winged
wood

ear

ache
bob

drop
dropper
dropping

edge

bone
shot
stone
ways
weed
wise

wise
ember-goose

embryo

logic
logical
logically
plastic
erne to-cathartic

end

-all

or office held);
all take hyphen.

ex officio

exclto (prefix)
all take hyphen.

-official
-voto
expressman

-rot
-rub
-salt (v.)

-brisk
cap
cockle

eel

-back

game
-grain (a.)
long

extra (prefix)
-alimentary
-analogical

salter

drop

buck

most

-articular

saltery
-shave

drum
lap

fare
fish

-organ
-stopped

-atmospheric
-axillar

-shod
-stone
dub-a-dub

-leaved
lock
mark

grass
mother
pot

-stopping
ways
wise

-axillary
-embrvonic
-enteric

-minded

pout

-inductive

duck

-mindedness

skin

engine

-intellectual

bill

pick

spear

man

-ocular

-billed

piece

ware

-sized

-official

-footed

piercer

worm

-turned

-red

-legged

reach

-turner

-uterine

meat
stone
weed

ring
screw
shot

egg

-apple
-bound

-type (a.)
entire-wheat (a.)

rest one word.
eye

wing

eater

entry

ball

duck's

-bill (a.)

-splitting
tab
wax

-eating (a.)
nog
-peg

man
way
erecto-patent

balm
bar
beam

-foot
-meat
-off
duebill

wig
wiggy (a.)
wigginess (n.)
witness
wort

plant
-shaped
shell
wife
egotheism

ere

long
now
while
erstwhile

bolt

bridled (a.)
bright
brow
cup

dug

drop

out

earth

eight

even

flap

wav

bag

foil

glance

WOrJf

-ball

fold

down

glass

dull

bank

score

fall

hole

-brained (a.)

board

-square

flome

lash

-browed (a.)

born

and

lens

-eyed (a.)

-bound

elbow

-handed

less

head (n.)

bred

board

minded

lid

-sighted (a.)

-club

chair

song

mark

-wltted (a.)

drake

room

tide

-minded

200

STYLE MANUAL.

eye contd.

false

feather contd.

figure

fire contd.

-mindedness
piece

-heartedness
adjectives take

edged
few

-four (trap)
head

top
warden

pit

hyphen.

foil

headless

weed

point

-footed

headship-of-

wood

reach

fan

head

eight (knot)

work

root

-crested

-headed

worm

seed

dangle

-heeled

fig

servant

fare

man

worm

first

server

fish

pated

wort

-born (a.)

service
shot

flower
foot

-staff
stitch

file

fish

-class (a.)
-foot

sight
sore

light
-nerved

tongue (v.)
top

-hard (a.)

-hand
ship

-splice

tail

-veined

fin

-rate

spot

-taUed

-weed

back

-rater

-spotted

-tan

weight

fish

stalk

-veined

-weighted

foot

fish

stone

-work

wing

-footed

back

strain

-wort

work

scale

-bellied

string

worker

-spined

bolt

tooth

fancy

-toe

bone

waiter

-free

feeble

-culturist

wash

-loose

-minded

fine

eve

water
wink
winker
witness

man
-sick
-woman
work

-mindedly
-mindedness
fee-faw-fum

-ax
-bore
draw
drawn

j
-eyed

-fag
garth

wort

fellow

-headed

hook

face

-arbor
-bedded

far

-away
-come
-fetched
-forth

craft
feel
ship
felo-de-se

spun
-still (n.)
still (v.)
stiller
top

-joint (v.)
line
man
monger
mouth

-harden
plate
wise
work
facsimile
fag-end

faint

-gone
-off
-reaching
seeing
-sight
sighted
sightedly
sightednesss
fardel-bound

fer

-de-fourchette
-de-lance
-de-moline

fern

bird
brake
gale

finger

-berry
breadth
print
smith
stone

fire

arm

plate
pond
pool
pound
skin
tail
way
weir
wife

-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
-run

fair

farm

hold
house
stead
steading
yard

leaf
shaw
wort

ferro

-alloy
-aluminum

armed
back
ball
bird
board
bolt
bolted

woman
wood
works
worker
worm

fit

-days (n.)
-faced

fashion

-monger

-concrete
rest one word.

bote
boot

root
weed

-grass
ground
-haired
-lead

-monging

fast

hold

ferry

boat
-flat

brand
brat
break

five

-corners (plant)
-finger

-leader
-leading
-minded

land
fat

house
man
-master

coat
-crack (v.)
cracker

fold
-leaf
-leaved

-mindedness
-natured
-spoken
way

back
bird
-brained
-faced

fetter

bush
lock

crest
dog
drake
dragon

-lined
pence
penny
score

-weather (a.)

head
-headed
-headedness

fever

bush

-eyed
fang
-fanged

-shooter
-sisters (plant)
some

fairy

hood
land
like

-lean
-witted
wood

few
root
-trap
twig

fish
flame
flaught
flirt

-twenty

flag

man

falcon

-beaked
bill

father

-in-law
land
-lasher

weed
fiber-faced
fibrous-rooted

fiddle

fly ,
guard

-hot
-hunt

pole
root
ship
staff

-genta
-gentle

fault

finder

-back
deedee

-leaves
light

stone
worm

faldstool
fal

finding
fausse

-faced
-faddle
-faddler

lock
man
master

flame

-colored
flower

-lal
-lallery

fall

braye
-brayed
fawn-colored
feamaught

-shaped
stick
string
wood

-new
place
proof
proofing
-raiser

-of-the- woods

flannel

-leaf
mouth

age

feather

field

-raising

-back

bird

-cornet

room

flap

-down

bone

fare

side

dragon

fish

brain

piece

stone

-eared

-trap

brained

work ( military)

tail

jack

way

edge

fighting-cock

-tailed

-mouthed

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

201

flare

flock

fore contd.

four contd.

back

man

-my-leader

-bless

-poster

-out

master

-on

board

pounder

-up

owner

foodstuffs

-bowels

score

wise

-bowline

some

flash

fool

-conclude

square

board

flood

fish

-elder

-strand

-light (a.)

cock

hardihood

-fit

-stranded

monger

gate

hardiness

-girth

-toes

pan

mark

hardy

-glide

-tooth

flat

floor

proof
ship

-gut
-horse

-way
-went

boat

cloth

foolscap

-imagine

Awheel

bottom (n.)

head

fool's-coat

-instruct

-wheeled

-bottomed

walker

-intend

-wheeler

cap

wise

foot

-misgiving

fowlfoot

-compounded
fish

flower

ball
bailer

-sheet
-tenant

fox

-footed

-de-luce

ballist

-tooth

bane

L -__,

-footedly
-footedness
head (a.)
-headed
iron

fluework
fluid - compressed

fluke

board
boy
breadth
bridge
cloth

-topgallant
-topmast
-topsail
-world
rest one word,

berry
feet
finger
fish
-furred

land
man
-minded
-nosed

worm
wort

fluor (prefix)

-drop
fall
fight
gang

except the fol-
lowing, which
aretwo words:
bay

glove
hound
-hunt (v.)
-hunting

-top
ware
ways
wise
weed

all one word,
flushboard

flute

-douce

gauger
gear
halt
hill
hold

bow
cabin
caddie
companion
eccentric

tailed
tongue

woods

-length

edge

wood

worm

mouth

licker

end

fracto

work

lights

part

-cumulus

flax

lining

pillow

-nimbus

bush

fluvio

lock

plane

-stratus

-polled

glacial

-loose

quarter

framework

seed
-star
tail

-marine
terrestrial

man
mark
note

sight (of a gun)
forget-me-not

frank

-chase

weed

fly

pace

fork

-fee

wort

away (a.)
back

pad
path

beard
head

-ferm
-hearted

flea

bane

pick

tail

-heartedness

bane
bite
bitten
-dock
lugged
seed
weed
wood

-bitten
blow (n.)
blown
boat
boy
-by-night
catcher
-catching

plate
-pound
-pound - second
(physics)
print
rill
rope
scald

-tailed

forth (prefix)
all one word .

fortune

-hunting
-telling (a.)

incense
incensed
marriage
pledge
-tenant
-tenement
-tenure
free

wort

fleet

-foot

eater
fish
-fisher
-fisherman

-second
-side
sore
stalk

foul

-mouthed
-spoken
fountainhead

board
boot (v.)
booter
booting

-footed

flap

stall

four

-born

flesh

flapper
leaf

step
stick

-ball
-cant

-for-all
-hand

-colored

man

stock

-centered

-handed

-fallen

speck

stone

-color

-hearted

hook

tail

stool

-cornered

-heartedly

fleur-de-lis

trap
-up-the-creek

~w?li r

-cvcle
-dimensional

-heartedness
hold

flight-shot

wheel

walk

-eyed

holder

wort

way

-eyes

holding

flim

wear

-flush (v.)

-lance

flam

foam

work

-fl usher (n.)

-living

flammert

bow

worm

fold

-loving

flower

worn

-foot

man

flint

-hearted

fog

for

-footed
-hand

martin
mason

lock

rlfttr

asmuch

-handed

masonic

ware
wood

uug

eater
fruit

ever
sooth

-hander
-horned

masonry
-milling

flip

horn

spend

-horse

-minded

-flap

-logged

swear

-horsed

-quarter

-flop

flittermouse
flixweed

man

fold-course

folk

free

fore (prefix)
-adapt
-and-aft
-and-after

-in-hand
-legged
-masted
-oared
-o'clock

-quarterer
-soU
-soUer
-spoken
stone

float

land

-announce

-part

-swimming

board

lore

-answer

pence

-swimmer

-feed (a.)

moot

-being

penny

-tailed

man

mote

-bemoan

-post

thinker

stone

right

-bespeak

-posted

thinking

64061 22 14

202

STYLE MANUAL.

free contd.
-tongued

gall

bush

giddy

berry

go contd.
-between

golden contd.

-eye

-trading

flower

-head

-by

-eyed

wheel

fly

-headed

cart

hair

wheeler

nut

-paced

-devil

head

will (a.)

stone

down

knop

-willed

weed

gill

-off

locks

-wilier

-wind

-flirt

-mouthed

woman

wort

-flirting
-hooter

goat

beard

pert
rod

freed

galley

house

bush

seal

man

-bird

-netter

drunk

-spoon

woman

man

-overground

fish

wing

fresh

111 tin

-west
worm

-run

herd
-kneed

winged
gong-gong

woman
-water (a.)
fretwork
friar's

galvano (prefix)
all one word.

game

ball

gilt

-edge
-edged
head
tail

-pepper
root
skin
stone
sucker

good

-fellowship
-humored

-cap

cast

weed

-humoredlv

-cowl

cock

gim

-looking

-crown
-goose

keeper

crack
crackery

goats

bane

man
-natured

hood
friction-tight
frigate-built
frillback

gang

board
gang
master

gimbal-jawed
gimber-jawed
gimleteyed (a.)

beard
eye
foot

-naturedlv
-tempered
wife

fringepod

plank
tide

-be? er

goat's

-hair

goody

-good

frog

* *p

way

bread

-head

-goody

bit
-eye

gape

leaf

Hilt

-horn
-leaf

-goodyism

fish
foot

gaze
seed

root
snap

-rue
-thorn

goose

-beak

hopper
land
leaf

worm
gapingstock
gap-toothed

-work
wort

-wheat
god

berry
bill

mouth
stool
frontiersman

gar

bill
board

house
shop

child
daughter
father

fleshy
foot
herd

frost

bird
bite

fish
gardengate
(flower)

-spinner
girdlestead
girtline

head
mother
parent

house
neck
necked (a.)

-blite

garefowl

send

-ramped

bow
fish

garnet-work

give

-and-take

son
wit

weed
wheat

flower
itch
-nail (v.)
root
weed
work
froufrou
fruitstalk
fugleman

gas

-fired
light
lighting
lighter
man
-tight (a.)
gastro (prefix)
all one word,
gatchwork

-away

glass

-faced
-glazed
house
maker
man
-paper (v.)
-rope

God

-fearing
-man
speed
ward (a.)

goggle

-eye
-eyed

wing
winged

gospel

-like (adv.)
-true

gout

weed
wort

full

ware

gold

-face (n.)

gate

weed

beater

grab

mouth (n.)
mouthed (a.)

house
keeper

work
worker

beating
-bloom

-all
hook

fund

man
post

worm
wort

-brick (v.)
bug

graft-hybridism

holder
monger
mongering
funnelform
furrow-faced

ward
way
wise
gavelkind
gay-wings (n.)
gazehound

glauco (prefix)
all one word.

glee

man
maiden

-chain
crap
crest
-cup
-filled
finch

grain

-burnt
-cut
field

grand

gazingstock

woman

finny

aunt

gableboard

gad

about

KAJV

gelatlno

-bromide
-chloride
gem-fruit

glia-cell

globe

fish
flower

fish
-hammer
-laced
-of-pleasure
seed

child
daughter
dad
daddy
-ducal

bee
bush

fly

ID 3-D

gems

bok
horn

-trotter
-trotting
globo-cumulus

-shrub
smith
smithery

father
fatherly
ma

wall
gaff-topsail

gag

-check (v.)

gentle

hood
folk
-hearted

msii

glow

fly

lamp
worm

spink
stone
thread
tit
weed

mamma
mother
motherly
nephew
niece

-reined
root

woman

gluepot

work
worker

pa
papa

get

parent

gain

- at-able

-ahead

golden

pere

say

-away

-as-you-please

-banded

sire

sayer

-off

bang

-crested

son

twist

-up

bar

-crowned

uncle

LIST

F COMPOUND

WORDS.

203

grape

flower

green contd.
hide

gum

boil

hair contd.
streak

hammer contd .

-refined

fruit

horn

digger

tail

smith

root

house

digging

trigger (flower)

stone

shot

room

drop

weed

toe

stone

-salted

resinous

worm

wort

vine

sand

wood

hairy-foot (plant)

-wrought

wort

sauce (plant)
shank

gun

half

hand

g rap ho (prefix)
all one word.

sick (a.)
sickness

boat
bright

-and-half
-baked

ball
barrow

side

cotton

beak

bill

grass

stick

fire

-beam

blow

chat

stone

flint

-bent

book

cut

sward

lock

-blooded

bow

cutter
flower

tail
-tail (a.)

maker
making

-boot
-bound

breadth
-broad

-green

weed

man

-bred

cart

-grown
hopper
land
man

wing
-winged (a.)
withe
wood

paper
powder
powdery
reach

-breed
-caste
cock (v.)
-consonant

clap
clasp
cloth
craft

nut
plat
work
worker

grave

clothes

wort
griddlecake
gridiron
grillroom
grindstone

shot
-shy
-shyness
smith
smithery
smithing

-cracked
-decked
-decker
-faced
-hardy
-headed

cuff
-culverin
fast
fasting
fish
-fives

digger
stone
yard

gravel

-blind

grip

man
sack
gristmill

grit

stock
stocker
wale
gutta-percha

gut

-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
-hourly
-inferior
-length

ful
grip
griping
gun
-hoe (v.)
hoer

root

rock

weed

-lop

hold

stone
weed

stone
grogshop

worm
wort

man
-mast

hole
kerchief

gray

back
beard
coat

groomsman

gros

beak

gutter

-blood
snipe

-moon
pace
paced
penny

laid
-line (v.)
-liner
made

fish

fly

head

grain
gross-headed
grottowork

tree

gypsy

weed

pennyworth
-port
-rater

maid
maiden
-me-down

pate
stone

ground

wort

-round (a.)
-saved

-organist
-out

wacke
wether

berry
down

-seas (a.)
-shade

-pollinate (v.)
post (n.)

-fast

hack

-shrub

rail

grease

man

barro\r

-sole (v.)

railing

bush

mass

berry

-solid (a.)

sale

fish

needle

man

staff

saw

horn

nut

thorn

-strained

seller

wood

great

-aunt
-bellied
-circle (a.)
coat
-eyed
footed
-grandchild
-granddaughter
-grandfather
-grandmother
-grandson
-hearted

sel
sluice (v.)
ward
work
grown-up

grub

stake
worm

guard

fish
house
rail

hackneyman

hag

berry
boat
bolt
born
bush
fish
ride
seed
weed
-wood
ha-ha

strong(phonetics)
-sword
-terete
-timbered
-time (a.)
-timer
tone (a.)
-tongue
-turn (a.)
-volley (v.)
way
wit
-witted
-world

shake
shaking
spike
spoke
spring
stroke
-sweep
-taut
-tight
-tooled
-tooling
waled
warp
wheel

-heartedness
-mouthed
-nephew
-niece
uncle

room
stone
guardsman

guess

hail

stone
storm

hair

-yearly

hall

boy
-mark (v.)

work
workman
-worked
write (v.)
writing

greedy-gut

green

back
backer
bone

-warp
work
guest-rope

guide

board
book

bird
brained
-bramble
-branch (tree)
breadth
brush

moot
way
halterbreak (v.)

ham

fatter

-wrought
handlebar

handy

-billy
-dandy

brier
coat

craft
post

cap (moss)
cloth

shackle
string

hang

bird

eyed
-finch

way
guildhall

-cup (flower)
-drawn

hammer

bird

-choice
dog

fish (n.)

Iff, 6

grocer

guilt-sick
gulfweed
gull-catcher

dress
dresser
dressing
pin

cloth
-dress (v.)
hard (a.)
-harden

fee

man
nail
nest

a ery

s y

splitter
splitting

-head
-headed

worm
-worthy (a.)

heart

-raker

spring

man

hanger-on

204

STYLE MANUAL.

haplo (prefix)
all one word .
happy-go-lucky
hara-kiri

hatch

-boat
way

head contd.
man
mark
mold

heart contd.
-whole
-wholeness
wise

hem

stitch
stitched

haul

most

wood

hen

hard

about

note

wort

bane

back
bake

back
hausse-col

-on
piece

-wounded (a.)

bill
bit

beam

plate

hearth

coop

-bitted

haut

post

rug

cote

-boiled

boy

quarters

stone

-driver

-bound

gout

race

ward

-feathered

-cured

pas

rail

warming (n.)

fish

-drawn

-relief

reach

heartsease

-hearted

-favored
-favoredness
-featured

haver

-corn

rent
rest
right

heath

berry

house

hussy
peck

-featuredness

grass

ring

clad

roost

-fed

meal

room

wife

fern
-fisted
-fisted ness

sack
hawk

rope
sail
shake

heaven (prefix)
adjectives take
hyphen.

hence

forth

-grained
hack

berry
bill

Sfr

heavy

forward

-handed
-handedness

-billed
bit

skin
spring

back
head (a.)

hench

boy

head

-eyed

stall

weight

man

-headed

-nose

stick

adjectives take

-headed ness

-nosed

stock

hyphen .

hepato

-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness

nut
shaw
weed

stone
strong
strongly

hedge

berry

-enteric
-pancreas
rest one word.

-mouthed
pan
-set
-shell
-shelled

hawk's

-beard
-bill (n.)
hawser-laid

strongness
tire
ward
water
way

born
bote
hog

Pig
row

herb-bane
Hercules'-club

herd

book

ship
-spun
-tack

hay

-band
bird

wear
word
work

heel

-and-toe

boy
wick

tail

bote

headsman

ball

herds

-upness
-visaged

cock
crome

heal-all
hearsay

-cap (v.)
path

man
woman

ware
weed
wood
-wooded

field
fork
loft
maker

hearse

cloth
like

piece
plate
post
ring

here

about
after

hardwareman

making

heart

strap
tap

rack

ache

tool

from

hare

beat

tree

bell
brain
brained

rick 6
-scented

bird
break
breaking

heigh-ho
hell

inafter
inbefore
into

brainedly
brainedness

stack

broken
brokenness

bender
bind

of
on

-eyed

w&rcl

burn

born

foot

hazel

burning

box

tofore

-hearted

nut

dear

bred

under

hound

wort

deep

-brewed

unto

lip
lipped

head

-easing
-eating

broth
-cat

upon
with

-mad
nut

hare's

-bane
-beard
-ear *

ache
-aching
achy
band
bander
-bay
block

KrtdWl

felt
-free
grief
-heavy
-heaviness
leaf
-leaved (a.)

-diver
dog
-fire
hag
-haunted
hound
kite

heroi

-comic
-comical

herring

bone
-kale

-foot

board
borough

pea
quake

raker
root

hetero

-tail (plants)
hartshorn

cap
chair
cheese

-rending
-robbing
-scald

ward
weed

albumose
-infection
-inoculable

hart's

-tongue (n.)

chute
cloth
cracker

seed
-shaped
sick

helmet

-crest
pod

-inoculation
rest one word,
heydey

-ear
harum-scarum
harvestman

dress
-drop
fish

-sickening
sickness
some

helmsman
helm wind

hidden-veined
hide

hat

band
box

frame
gear
-hunter
-hunting
kerchief

sore
-stirring
stricken
strike (v.)
string

help

mate
meet
helter-skelter

away
bind
bound

high (prefix)

rail

land
ledge

struck
-swelling

hemp

seed

binder
born

-shag
stand
-tree

light
line
long

water
ward
weed

string
weed
wort

boy
faluting
flyer

OF COMPOUND WORDS.

205

high contd.
flying
-holder

l_ilQJ. UJ

hog's

-back
-bane

\JUlVLJTVJi \J 1> IJ

honey contd.
suckled
sweet

horse contd.
mint
play

buckle
back
backed

-hoe
land

-bean
-bread

-tongued
ware (plant)

-pipe
pond

berry
hugger-mugger

lander

fennel

wood

power

-mindedly
-mindedness
-muck-a-muck

-garlic
-grass
madder

wort
hood

pox

-racing (a.)
-radish

human

hood
kind

road
-spiritedness

-meat
hogshead

c&p
wink
wort

rake
shoe
shoer

hump

back

stepper
way
wayman
rest take hy-
phen.

hoist

away
way
hoity-toity
hokey-pokey

hoof

bound
print
rot

hook

tail
way
weed
whip
whipper
woman

backed
-shouldered
humpty-dumpty

hunch

back

hill

hold

-billed

womanship

backed

berry

oil

-nosed

wood

bird

all

back

-weed

hose-in-hose

hundred

man

fast

worm

fold

side
top

out

hooky-crooky

hot

bed

-pounder (mili-

tv/^f

woman

wort

up
holder

fnrth

hoop

stick
wood

-blooded
-brain
-brained

tary)
weight
hunger-bit

hind

lortn
-up

hop

-drawn

hunts

berry

holewort

-about

foot

TlPRfl

man

-brain
-gut
most

hollow

-hearted

bine
scotch
-toad

neati
-headed
-hoof
house

woman
huntsman's

sight

hip

halt
-hop
shot
wort
hippety-hoppety

-heartedness
-horned
hollyhock
holus-bolus

holy

day
stone

vine (n.)
-vine (a.)
yard

horn

beak
beam
bill
blende

-press
-presser
-roll
-short
-shortness
-shot
-spirited
spur

-cup
-horn (plants)
hunt's-up (tune)
hurdy-gurdy
hurly-burly
hurricane-decked
husbandman
hydra-tainted

hippo (prefix)
all one word.

hit

-and-miss (a.)
-or-miss (a.)

home

-born
-bound
-bred
-brew

block
blower
book
-eved
fish
-mad

spurred
-tempered
houndfish
hound's-tongue
(weed)
hourglass

hydro (prefix)
airplane
biplane
economics
-extract
-extractor

-brewed

-madness

house

monoplane

hoar

come

-pie

ball

the rest one

frost

-coming

pipe

-boat (v.)

word.

stone

-driven

plant

bote

hobbyhorse
hob

flnd-nob

-felt
-keeper
-keeping

stay
stone
swoggle

bound
break (v.)
breaker

hyper (prefix)
all one word,
unless followed

goblin
nail
nailed

land
likeness
made

tail
tip
work

breaking
builder
carl

by cap, when
use hyphen.

nob
hocus-pocus
hodgepodge

sick
sickness
spun
stead

worm
wort
horny
-handed

father
ful
-headship
heating

hypo

-ellipsoid
-iodites
-iodous

hO6

stead er

head

hold

-isotonic

cake

ward

horror-stricken

holder

the rest one

down

wort

horse

holding

word.

back

keep (v.)

hog

back

homo (prefix)
all one word

bane
-chestnut

keeper
keeping

I.
ice

-backed

except homo

-eye

leek

berg

-bed
-bite
-brace
-bull

mensura.

hone

stone
wort

fight
fish
flesh
flower

line
maid
master
mate

blink
-bone
bound
-brook

chain

fly

mating

-cold

choker
-colt

honey

balls

foot
-guardsman

mother
ridden

craft
fall

fish

bee

hair

room

-fern

-frame

berry

haired

smith

fish

-maned
-mouthed
-nose

comb
-combing
dew

head (fish)
herd
hide

top
warm (v.)
warming

-flower
-free
land

nose (snake)
nut
pen
score

dewed
drop
-lipped
moon

hoof (plant)
jockey
laugh
laugher

wife
work
wright
how

man
quake
work
ideal-realism (n.)

skin

-mouthed

laughter

beit

sty

pod

leech

-do-you-do (n.)

ileo

wash

-pot

load

ever

-ileostomy (n.)

weed

-stalks

man

soever

the rest one

wort

suckle

manship

hubble-bubble

word.

206

STYLE MANUAL.

Ill

iron contd.

Jaw

Jolly

kid

-advisedly

-headed

bone

-boat

-glove

-affected ness

-hearted

breaker

head

-gloved

-favoredly

man

fall

tail

-humoredly

master

fallen

kidney

-mannered ly

-mold (v.)

fish

jolter

-root

-mindedness

monger

foot

head

-shaped

-naturedly

mongering

footed

headed

wort

-naturedness

-shod

. -locked

headedness

-temperedly

-shot

smith

joulemeter

kill

temperedness

-sick

-cow

-treat

side(n.)

Jay

journey

crop

-wilier

-sided (a.)

hawk

man

deer

-wish (v.)

smith

woman

-devil

-wisher

stone

work

-joy

adjectives take

ware

"weed

judge-made

-pot

hyphen.

weed

imp-pole

wood

jug

kiln

work

Jelly

fish

-dry (v.)

-worked

fish

-fishing (n.)

eye

-and-in
-and-out

worker
working

leaf
jerkinhead

junkman

hole
rib

-clearer

wort

jury

stick

-clearing
-going

islesman

-build (v.)

man-rigged
woman

tree

rest one word.

ivory

-builder

kind

incense-breathing

bill
-billed (a.)

-built
jet-black

juxta (prefix)
-ampullarv

-hearted
-heartedness

Inch

meal
pin

-SB.

wood

jew

bush

-tropical
rest one word.

king

-at-arms
bird

worm
india-rubber (a.)
infantryman

ivy

bells
berry

fish
stone

kangaroo's-foot

bolt
craft
cup

Infra (prefix)
-auricular
-axillary
-esophageal
-red
rest one word,
inglenook

-leaved
wood
wort
J.
jack
-a-dandv
-among-the-maids
ass

jewel

house
weed

jew's

-ear
-harp

(plant)

keel

bill
bird
-bully
fat
haul

fish
fisher
-head
maker
-of-arms
-pin
-post
rod

Ink

i- A ..

-at-a-pinch
-at-t he-hedge

-stone
jews'-thorn

hauled
-line

wood

Derry
_i_ ^

bird

man

king's

USD
holder
horn

-booted
-by-the-hedge
daw

jib

head
-header

rake
-rope
vat

(prefix for tree
and plants); all
take hyphen.

pot

fish

-o-jib

root

stand

fishing
-go-to-bod-at-noon

jig

keep

sake

kins

folk

stone
well

-head
in-s-box

-ijog

worthy (a)

man
people

wood
writer

-in-office
-in-the-basket

-saw (v.)

kelp

fish

woman
kipskin

-in-the-box

jill-flirt

ware

kirk

inn

holder
keeper
yard
internal - combus-
tion (a.)

Inter (prefix)
all one word.

-in-the-bush
-in-t he-green
-in-the-hedge
-in-the-pulpit
-in-the-water
-in-trousers
-jump-about

leg

Jim

bang
crack
-crow (machine)
sedge

jingle

jangle (v. )

wort

ken

lore
mark
kennel raker
kernelwort
kero-water

man
yard

kiss

-me
-me-quick
Kit-cat

kitchen

Intra

-abdominal

-light (v.)
-of-all-trades

-jangle
jobbernowl

kettle

case
dock

-garten
-maid

-acinous

-o'-lantern

drum

kite

-alveolar
-arterial
-articular
-ecclesiastical

-of-the-buttery
-plane (v.)
pudding
saw

job

man

master
mistress

drummer
pins

key

-bar
flier
flying
kittenhearted

-epithelial
-imperial
-vitam
rest one word,

screw

shaft
shay
slave

monger
smith
Job's-tears
jogglework

board
-cold (a.)
cold (n.)
hole

klipfish

knap

pan

except intra
vires.

snipe
stay

John

adreams

note
-seat (a.)

sack
sacked

stone

seater

sacking

Iron

straw

-apple

stone

weed

bark
-bound
-cased
-casing
clad

-tar
wood
-yarder
jailbird

johnny

cake
-cranes

joint

-stop
-stringed
way

kick

knee

-breeched
brush
cap

-fisted

jar

-awned

-ball

-cooking

USSdad

fly
nut

-bedded
weed

-off
-out

-deep
-halter (v.)

-hard

-owl

worm

-up

-high

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

207

knee contd.

lack contd.

lantern

lead contd.

letter contd.

-jointed
pan
piece

land
luster
lustrous

-jawed
man

stone
way
work

leaf
-learned
-learning

sprung

lap

wort

-perfect

stone
-tied

ladder

-backed

board
-butted

leadsman

press
-winged (a.)

way

-jointed (a.)

leaf

-wood

knife

-bayonet

lady

-lap
stone

cup
-red(n.)

levelman
adjectives take

board
-edge

bird
bug

streak
streaked

stalk
work

hyphen,
licker-in

-edged
-handle

clock
fish

streaker
-weld (v.)

adjectives take
hyphen.

lickety

-plaited (a.)

-killer

welded

-cut

smith

-killing

wing

lean

-split

knight

like
love

work

-face (a.)
-faced (a.)

lick

-errant
-errant rv
fish
head

lady's (prefix for
botanic names);
all take hyphen.

large

-acred
-eyed
-handed

-to
-witted

leap

penny
-split
-spittle
lie-de-vin

knight's

(prefix for
plants); all
take hyphen,
knitwork

lake

land
side
weed

lamb

-hearted
-hearted ness
-minded
-mindedness
-mouthed

frog
frogger

lease

hold
holder

lieno (prefix)
-intestinal
rest one word,
lie-tea

knob

ale

lark

holding

life

stick
-root

kill
kin

-colored
-heel

leather

blood
boat

weed

-heeled (a.)

back

cord

wood

-pie

spur

bark
board

-giver

knock

skin

lasslorn

bush

-gi^g

about
away
down

lamb's (prefix for
botanic names ) ;
all take hyphen.

latch

key
string

coat
-ear
fish

holder
like
long

-knee

head

mate

-kneed
-off
-out
stone
up

knot

Ijerry

horn
root

lamp

black

fly

light
lighter
-lit
-post

lance

-leaved (a.)
man
pod

lathe

-bore (v.)
reeve
lathwork

latter

-day
most

lattice

-leaf (n.)

-headed
jacket
leaf
neck
side
stocking
ware
wing
-winged
wood
leave-taking

rent
renter
-safe (n.)
-saver
-saving
-size
spring
string
-tide
time
-weary

weed

wood

work

lee

work
wort

know

land

-book
-bred

laughingstock
laughworthy
laundryman

angle
board
-bow

light

-armed
boat
-fingered

-all
-nothing
-nothingism

knuckle

bone
-deep

-cast
-end
fall
flood
folk
-grabber
-grabbing

law

-abiding
breaker
breaking
giver
giving

W3TQ

way

leech

craft
eater

left

-foot
-footed
-handed
-handedness
head
-headed
-headedness

-duster

grave

hand

-eye

-hearted

-joint (v.)
-kneed

gravine
holder

maker
making

-footed
-footedness

-heartedness
-heeled

kohl-rabi

holding

man

-hand (a.)

-horseman

Ku-Klux

-horse

monger

-handed

house

lady

suit

-handedness

houseman

lock
locked

-worthy
lawyerlike

-hander
most

-limbed
-minded

labor-saving

looker

n-vr

-off

-mindedness

lac (prefix)
all one word, ex-
cept lac sumac
and lac tree.

lord
louper
louping (a.)
lubber
man

lay

-by (n.)
-down (a.)
man
out

ward
leg-of-mutton (a.)
lego-literary (a.)

lemon

-o'-love
room
ship
-struck
-tight

lace

bark
leaf
man
nod

mark
owner
owning
-poor
reeve

-over
stall
woman

lazy

back

-scented
weed
wood
leopardwood
leopard's-bane

weight
-winged
-witted
wood

puu

wing

right

-bed

let

lighter

-winged
woman
wood

-sale (a.)
scape
slide

bones
boots

-alone (a.)
-off

man
-screw
lign-aloes

work

slip

lead

lignum-vitae

storm

back

letter

lack

ward

hillite

-bound

all

-wash

man

head

-minded

brain

wreck

-off (n.)

-high

-mindedness

208

STYLE MANUAL.

lily

-handed

lobe

foot

long contd.
windedly

lower

maidservant

-livered
-white

footed

-windedriess
wise

mast (n.)
most

maiden

wort

lobster

wool

hair

-tail

work

lug

head

lime

-tailed

wort

mark

hood

-ash

lobster's-claw

adjectives take

sail

weed

-bush

hyphen.

worm

-juicer

lock

mail

kiln
light
rock

chest
-down (n.)
fast

look

down
-in

luke

warm (a.)
wannness

-cheeked
clad
man

stone
wash

jaw
man

out
looker-on

lumber

iark

-shell

water

out
snuth

looking-glass

JdCK

man

main

Much

bolt

spit
up

loop

hole

some
yard

-gauche
-hamper

pin
pinned

work

holed
light

lump

fish

land
lander

loco

work

sucker

mast

linea

all one word.

lunar-diurnal

past

meter

except loco

loose

man

weed.

-bodied

lung

prise

-out
-riding

lode

-jointed
strife

fish
flower

sail
sheet

-up
work

star
stone

-tongued

-grown
-sick

spring
stay

line-of-battle ship

stuff

Inn

worm

top

loft-dried

lop

ear

wort

topman

link

loftsman

lunkhead

boy

loganberry

seed

lurchline

major

man
work
linsey-woolsey

lint

log

cock
fish
head

sided
lot-tree -

lotus

lute

-backed
string
lying-in

-domo
-generalcy
-generalship

lUHi

Of&ft

headed

-eater

lynx-eyed

make

seed
stock

man

-eating

i, r _

-belief

white

roll
roller

loud

lyre

man

-believe
fast

lion

fish

rolling
way

-mouthed
-voiced

tail
-tailed

-game
-peace

-heart

wood

-ready

-hearted

work

loup

shift

-heartedness

-cervier

-up

like
-tailed

lion's (prefix
for botanic
names); all
take hyphen.

logger

head
headed

long

beak
beard
bill

-garou
-the-dike

louse

berry
wort

love

machine

made
man

macro (prefix)
-axis
-chemistry

weight
maker-up
making-up

malt

man

-back

boat
-distance (a.)

-entangle
flower

rest one word.
mad

worm
mammato-cumu-
lus

-born
-deep

ear
fin

lace
lock

-apple
tor&in

fish
good

hand
head

lorn
-maker

-brained

man

bot

liquidambar
listwork

litho (prefix)
all one word.

-headedness
horn
jaw
legs
-lining

-making
mate
sick
sickness
some

cap
-doctor
-dog
-headed
house

bote
-eater
-eating (a.)
-god
handle

live

-forever
long

-livedness
neck
nose
-off

worthy
loving-kindness

low

man
stone
weed
woman

-hater
hole
-hunting (a.)
-killer

liver

berry
wort
adjectives take
hyphen,
liveryman
lizard's-tail

load

star
stone
loanmonger

lob

cock
fig
-grass

-on
pod

shanks
shore
shoreman
shucks
-sightedness
some
someness
somely (adv.)
spun
spur
-stop
-suffering
-sufferance
-tackle

born
bred
-browed
-down
-downer
land
lander
-lived
-minded
-mindedness
-necked
-pressure
-spirited
-studded
-thoughted
-wood

wort
made-up (a.)

magneto (prefix)

-dynamo
-electric
-electrical
-electricity
-generator
-instrument
-machine
-optic
-optical
-optics (n.)
-phonograph
-pointer

-of-war
-of-war's-man
root
rope
servant
slaughter
slaver
slaying
stealer
stealing
stopping (a.)
trap
way
weed
mangel-wurzel

scouse

tail

Low

-printer

mantel

scouser
sided
tail (v.)

-tongue
wall
way

-Churchism
-Churchist
-Churchman

-telegraph
-telephone
-transmitter

board
piece
shelf

worm ways

-Churchmansh ip

rest one word.

tree

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

209

muiitua

maker
making

may

be (adv.)
bush

methyl

amine
aniline

milk

-and-water(a.)
bush

monk

-craft
fish

cock

anthracene

fish

flower

many

BE 7

hap
pop
weed

malonic (a.)
sulphuric (a.)

-grass
-livered
maid

monger
monkey

plies

mezzo

man

-board

root

May

-relievo

-sick

-cup

where
rest take hy-

bird
bloom

-soprano
tint

sop
sopping

-faced
nut

phen,
maple-leaved

fair
fish
flower

tinter
tinto
micaceo - c a 1 c a -

stone
weed
wood

-pot
-puzzle
-rigged

marble

head

fowl
pole

reous

wort
milky-hedge

"ww

shine
tail

wood

work

BS?

micro (prefix)
-erg

mill

-vine
monkshood

rest take hy-

tide

rest one word.

board

phen

time

dam

mono

Marcelwave

wort

mid

-headed (a.)

-ideism

-age

house

-ideistic

march

meadow

aged

man

rest one word.

land

-bright

-air

post

man

bur

-Atlantic

rind

monte

pane
-past
-ward

land
sweet
wort

-body
-brain
-carpal

-run
-sixpence
stock

-acid
-jus

-channel

stone

moon

mare's

meal

-course

work

beam

-nest

berry

day

wright

bill

-tail

man

-distance

wrighting

blind

markweed

monger

-earth

miller's-thumb

blink

marker-off

mouth

-feather

millionfold

calf

-mouthed

-field

mincemeat

creeper

marks

man

time

-gut
heaven

mindsight

-culminating

manship
woman

mealy

mouth

-iron
-kidney

mint

man

-eye
-eyed
face

-mouthed

land

master

faced

marl

-mouthedness

-life

wort

fall

berry
pit

wing

-main
most (adv.)

minuteman

fish

stone

mean

-movement

mischief

glade

marlinspike

-spirited
-spiritedness

night
noon

-maker
-making

head
light

marrow

tune

-ocean

miterwort

lighter

bone

tone

-ofl

lighting

fat

while

-on

mizzen

UUbLUg

lit

-Pacific

mast

InvftH

marsh

bunker

meat

bird

parent
-point

topman

loveci
madness

-fire

man

-position

mob

man
raker

fish
flower
land

mechanico-chem-
ical
medico (prefix)

rash
rib
ribbed

cap
capped

raking (a.)
rise
sail

man

all one word.

riff

mock

seed

wort
maskflower

meetinghouse
merchantman

-road
-sea

bird
-heroic

set
sh&clo

master

-at-arms
-key (v.)
piece
work

wfVrt

mere

stead
stone

mermaid's

ship
shipman
-side
-sky
stream
summer

-heroical
-heroically
mockingstock

mold

board

-sheered
shine
shiner
shining
shiny
stone

wort

-glove

-sun

warp

stricken

mast

head
house

-head
-purse (plants)

-term
-tide
watch

mole

but

struck
wort

man

merry

-water

cast

moor

match

-board (v.)
-cloth
-lined
lock
maker
making
wood

-andrew
-go-round
make
maker
making
meeting
thought
wing
meshwork

way
week
-wicket
wife
winter
-workings

middle

-aged
-class

-catchirlg
-eyed
head
hill
skin
wort

money

ball
band
berry
burn
land
lander
pan
-sick
wort

mat

grass
weed
matter-of-fact (a.)
maulstick

mess

man
mate

metal

man

most
-rate
-sized
weight

-bound
grubber
grubbing
-maker
-making
-monger

moose

berry
wood

moot

maw

ammonium

mile

-mongering(n.,a.)

-hill

bound (n.)

organic

post

-quake

man

mouth

metestick

stone

wise

-stow

worm

metergram

militiaman

wort

worthy

210

STYLE MANUAL.

mop

board

mug

house

neck contd.
lace

night contd.
shirt

notch

block

-headed

weed

laced

-stool

board

stick

wort

mold

tide

weed

wump
mulberry-faced

tie
wear

time
walker

wing

over

weed

walking

note

pork (bird)

mule

-jenny (machine)

needle

ward

book
head

morning

-glorv
tide

teer
wort
mumble -the -peg
or mumble -ty-

book
bush
case
fish

nine

bark
-eved
fold

worthy

now

adays
anights

bac k
-backed
bunker

peg
mummy-cloth
muscle-bound (a.)

-point (a.)
-pointed
stone

holes
-killer
-lived

nurse

hound
maid

-green
rown

musk

flower

woman
wood

pegs
pence

nurseryman

head
trooper

melon
rat
wood

work
worker
ne'er-do-well

penny
pin
pins

nut

breaker
-brown

wort

score

cracker

moth

-eat

mutton

-chop (a.)

neo (prefix)
takes hyphen
when followed

ninnyhammer
nipplewort

gall
hatch
hook

-eaten
mother

head
-headed
-logger

by cap; other-
wise one word.

nltro (prefix)
all on%word.

jobber
pecker

-in-law

wood

nerve

oiieii

hood

root

-tapper

land

muzzle

-shaken (a.)

-ball

-of-pearl
-spot
wort

-loader
-loading
wood

net

braider

-being
body
cake

oakberry
oar

motley-minded

maker

how

cock

veined

way

fish

moto .

-magnetic
phone

nail

brush
head

-winged
work
wort

ways
where
whither

W1<5P

-footed
lock
man

motor

-headed

netsman

wise

weed

cyclist

sick

never

noble

oars

-driven (a.)

wort

man

theless

-minded

woman

namby

-mindedness

mouse

-colored

-pamby
-pambics

new

born (a.)

woman

cake

-dun
-ear

-pambiness
-pambyish

comer (n.)
-create (v.)

nog

head

meal
seed

eared
hawk

-pambyism
namesake

-fashioned (a.)
-front (v.)

headed
nol-pros (v.)

occlplto

-atlantal

hole

nape-crest

market (n.)

nolle-pros

-atloid

kin

-model (v).

-axial

tail

narrow

-modeler (n.)

non

frontal

trap
web

-heartedness
-minded

-name (v.)
-namer (n.)

-ego
-pros (v.)

-frontalis (n.)
mastoid

-mindedness

rest one word,

nasal

mouth

-spirited

news

unless followed

parietal

-blower
-filling
-made
piece
root

-spiritedness
^souled
adjectives take
hyphen.

boy
-letter
man
monger
paper

by cap, when
use hyphen,
nonesuch

temporal
odd

-come-short (n.)
-come-shortly (n.)

muck

rake(v.)
raker
sweat

naso (prefix)
all one word,
nation-wide
navelwort

paperdom
print
room

nick

noon

day
-flower
light
tide

-pinnate (a.)
coll
-de-bceuf (n.)
-de-perdnx (a.)

weed
worm

mud

fish
hole

nay

say
ward
word

near

eared
name

is*

head
toe

time

north (prefix)
-northeast (a.)
-northwest (a.)
polar (a.)

off (prefix)
-bear (v.)
-bearer
-chance (n.)
-color (a.)
-colored

sill
skipper
stone

-by (a.)
-legged
most

night

-blooming

-seeking
rest one word.

-corn (n.)
-drive (v.)
-falling (n.)

sucker
weed
wort

sighted
sightednesss

cap
capped
dress

north

bound
(alsoeastbound

,. * o \"-/

-glide (n.)
-go (n.)
-going (n )

muddle

head

neat

-handed

-eyed
fall
-faring

southbound
westbound).

feV/AUK V"*^

-handed
-handedly
h an ded n ess

-headed
-headedness

-handedness
herd

-fly (n).
-foundered

nose

band

-hitting
-load

muddy

-brained

herdness
neat's-foot (a.)

fowl
gown

bleed
fish

-lying
-put (n.)

-breast (n.)
-headed
-mettled

neck

band
cloth

hawk
long
mare '
shade

gay
pinch
smart
notwithstanding

-putter (n.)
-reckoning (n.)
-white (a.)
rest one word.

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

211

officeholder
oftentimes
ofttimes

open

-airishness
-airness

ox contd.
cheek

Dannierman
pantryman
japboat

peace

breaker
breaking
maker

ohm

ammeter
meter

oil

coat
cloth

band (a.)
bill (bird)
cast
-handed ly
-handedness
-hearted ly
-heartedness
-mindedness

-foot (a.)
gang

harrow
head
heal
heart

paper

bark
-boy
-chasing
mouth (fish)
shelled
papier-mache

making
monger
mongering (a.)

peach

blow (but peach
blow referring

fish

-mouthedness

hide

para

to blossom)

man

work

hoft

-anaesthesia

-colored

paper

-working

horn

rest one word.

wort

seed
skin

operameter

house
like

parrot

TWkOV*!

skinned (a.)
stock

orange

man

man
pecker

beak
bill

peari

ash

stone

leaf

shoe

-toed

, v^

-temper (v.)
-tempered (v.)
-tempering (v.)
-tight (a.)
-tightness
-tongued (a.)
way

old (prefix)
-fangled
-fashion (a.)
-fashioned
-gentlemanly
-line (a.)
-maidish
-soldier (v.)
-time (a.)
-timer
wife (fish)
-wifely
-wifish

-leaf (a.)
-peel (a.)
-root
orang-utan
orchardman
organ-piano

other

gates (adv.)
guise
ness (n.)
-self
where
while
whither
wise
world (a.)
worldliness
worldly

tail
tongue

oyster

bird
-green
house
man
-shell (a.)

pace

board
maker
making
pack

house
man
saddle
staff
thread

parrot's

-bill
-feather (plants)

parti

-coated
-colored
-membered
-mortgage (n.)
-mortgaged
named

party

-coated
-colored
-striped
-walled
passageway
passer-by

pass

Dusn
-eyed
fruit
stone
weed
wort
pearmonger
peatwood
peau-d'orange (a.)

pebble

-hearted
stone
ware
peelhouse
peen-to
peephole
pehcan's-foot
(shell)
pell-mell

-womanish

tud -out

ware

-key

-womanly
-world (a.)

olive

-backed
-colored

-and-outer
bearing (n.)
-book
-clearer
-patient

wax
way

paddle

fish
wood

man
over
port
woman
word
wort

pen

craft
dragon
dragonish
dragonship
fish

wood
olla-podrida

~ stsrtcr
rest one word,
unless followed

pad

lock

passion

tidft

holder

omnl (prefix)
all one word,
omnium - gather-
um

by cap; or, ad-
jectively, by
"of," in which
case use hy-
phen.

nag
pains

taker
taking
worthy

HQW

wort
past-due (a.)

paste

board
-down

knife
man
master
rack
stock
trough

come
-coming

ovate (prefix)
all take hyphen.

paint

brush

pat-a-cake

wiper
woman

cost

root

patch

drive (v.)
fall

oven

bird

nppl

work
pair

wise
work

penny

-a-line (a.)

flow

peei
stone

-oar (n.)

pater

-a-liner

-go

going (a.)

wood

-oared
wise

familias (n.)
familiar (a.)

cress
leaf

-hanger
-hit (v.)
lay(v.)
look

over

-all (a.)
-arm
-belief

pale

face
-faced

noster
path

finder

royal
stone
weight

looker

pall

way

-wise

looking

head

bearer

patrolman

wort

rush

sea

holder

pattypan

worth

rushing

seas

-mall

pawn

penthouse

set
setter

-sparred (a.)
rest one word.

palmi (prefix)
all one word.

broker
broking

pepper

-shore
-side (a.)

owl

paly-bendy (a.)

shop

-and-salt
box

slaught

-eyed

pan (prefix) all

pay

corn

stead (n.)
to

one word, un-
less followed by

master
mistress

grass
mint

ward

light

cap, when use

pea

root

-wide

hyphen, except

berry

weed

one

Pan American

bird

wood.

self
-sidedly
-sided ness

bane
berry

and pan fish,
panelwork

chick
-coat

wort

-two(n.)
-two-three (n.)
adjectives take
hyphen,
onionskin (paper)
only-begotten (a.)

bird
biter
bow
boy
brake
i cart

panic

monger
-mongering
-strike (v.)
-stricken
-struck

cock
fowl
hen
-jacket
nut
stone

pepsinhydrochlo-
ric(a.)

peri (prefix)
all one word.

212

STYLE MANUAL.

pest

hole
house

piezo (prefix)
-electric
-electricity

pinch

beck
cock

Piano i pond

-concave bush
convex fish

peter

sham

rest one word.

fist
fisted

-horizontal weed
-orbicular wor t

wort

Pig

-subulate pooh-pooh

petro (prefix)
all one word.

-back (v.)
-eyed
face
-faced

pine

apple
house
land

rest one wore .
plantsman
plasterwork poor
platband house

phenyl

fish

weed

-spirited

acetamide

foot

ping-pong

plate spiritedness

acetic

head

band

amide
amine
boric
glycolic

-headed
-headedly
-headedness
herd

pink

-eyed
-sterned
weed

fish pop
-glazed eye
-roll (v.) gun
way ; -over (n.

glyoxylic
hydrazine

-jawed
-jump(v.)

wort

platter
face poppy

methane i -jumper

pine

-faced -cock

phono (prefix)
all one word.

maker
nut
pen

JI|Jt?

-clay(v.)
-cayey

head
play (prefix) porkfish
all one word,

phospho (prefix)
all one word.

photo (prefix)
-electric

root
sconce
i skin
stick (v.)
sticker

clayish
fish
layer
laying
-line (v.)

except play norf -
boy, play cTub, I JL O
play pipe, play ciilUs
n ^ ht - folio

-electrical
-electricity
-electrograph
-electrotype
-engrave
-engraver
-engraving

sticking

-tailed
wash
weed

man
stem
stone
vine
worm

plein hole
-air (a.) hook
-airist | man
manteau
pleuro (prefix) -mouthed
all one word. reeve
plot-proof -vent

-epinastic
-epinastically
-epinasty
-etch

pigeon

-breasted
-hearted

abed
asphalt

pistol

plow (prefix)
all one word. porte

plug -bonheur

-etched

hole

gram

man -caustique

-etching

holer

graph

tray -cochere

rest one word.

phyllo (prefix)
all one word.

-toed
weed
wing
wood

-proof

pit

apat

-ugly (n.)
Dlutomania

pneumato (pre-

-crayon
feuille
-lumiere
monnaie

phylo (prefix)

pigeon' s-blood

bird

all one word. \ P rterho " se

all one word.

fall

physico (prefix)
-mathematics

pike

man
staff

-headed
-hole(n.)
man

pneuino (p r e- post (prefix)
fix) -free (a.)
all one word. -mortem

-mathematical
-philosophy
-philosophical

pile

pan (boat)
work (mining)

pock

house

-obit
-office (a.)
-season

-theology
-theological

work
worm

pitch

blende

mark
marked

-temporal
-tonic

-theologist

wort

-faced

-traumatic

rest one word

fork

wood

-treaty

pianoforte

pillow

-plaster (v.)

pocket

-tympanic

pick

aback
ax
back
lock
man

-me-up
pocket
thank
-up
picker-up

pickle

-herring
weed
worm

pie

bere
case

ball
-borer
case
cushion
-eyed
fallow
feather
featherer
-fire
fish
flat
fold
head
-headed

stone
work (mining
pitter-patter

place

-kick (v.)
-kicker
man
woman

plain

back (fabric)
-spoken
-spokenness
tail
adjectives take
hyphen,
plainsman

book
knife

point

-blank
-device
-to-point
pointsman

poison

berry
wood

poke

berry
bonneted
root
weed

pole

rest one word
(unless fol-
lowed by cap,
when use hy-
phen), except
post auger
post bag
post bellum
post boat
post box
post captain
post car
post card
post cedar
post chaise
post chariot
post coach
post croker
post day

bald

hold

plane

post flag

-mag
plant
poudre

hole
rail
tail

-polarized
-table (v.)
-tabler '

axer
burn
cat

post horn
post horse
post letter

-tailed

man

post mill

piece

-toed

planet

star

post note

meal

weed

stricken

wig

post oak

work
worker
pied-winged (a.)
pierhead
pierre-perdu

wheel (v.)
work (n.)
work (v.)
worm
)ince-nez

-struck

plank

-sheer (n.)
ways

police

man
woman
policyholder
poll-evil (n.)

post office
post roads
post route
post town
post trader
post truss

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

213

pot

pretty

puller

-in

queen

fish

rag

man

ale
ash
-au-feu
-bellied

face
-pretty

prick

-out
)ulling-out
julpboard

hood
-post (n.)
root

picker
shag
stone
tag

-belly

-eared

'Mlllt

wood

time

boil

-foot

weed

boiler
-bound

punch
spur

&DOUX

-out

queen's

work
wort

boy
-girl
hanger
herb
hole
hook
hookerv
house
hunter

O^l^A

wood
pricking-up(n.)

priest

craft
-rid
-ridden
princewood

puppet

man
master

purple

heart

HP .
wood

-balm
-berry
-delight
-flower
-gilliflower
-herb
-lily
-needlewort
-root

rail

bird
head
road
reader
roading
way

hunting
latch
-lead (v.)
leg
lid
luck

prince's

-feather (plant)
printing-out (a.)
prittle-prattle
privateersman

wort

(plants)
purse-proud (a.)

push

cart

quick

beam
-fire
-firing
foot (adv.)

rain

band
bow
coat
drop
fall

man
pie
poum
sherd
stone
-valiant
-valiance
-valiancy
-valiantly
valiantry
-valor
waller
walling

pro (prefix)
all one word,
unless followed
by cap, when
use hyphen,
probe-pointed
prompt-book

prong

buck
horn
proof-proof (a.)

put

log
-off
-out
-up

putter

-on
-out
puttyroot

hatch
lime
sand
set
-sighted
-sightedness
silver (n., v.)
step (music)
thorn
-witted
-wittedness
work (nautical)

-proof (a.)
storm
-tight
wash

rake

hell (a.)
-off

ram

line (nautical)
pick

-walloper
-walloping
ware
work

pro to (prefix)
all one word,
unless followed

puzzle

head
-headed
-headedness

quill

back (fish)
tail

race
rod
shackle

poult-de-soie

by cap, when
use hyphen.

-monkey
pye-dog

work
wort

ram's

-head

pound

cake
-felly

pseudo

-apoplexy

pygmyweed
pyx-jury

quincewort
quinsywort

-horn
ranchman
ran-tan

-foolish
-foot
keeper
man
master
stone

-aquatic
-archaic
-arthrosis
-axis
-ervsipelas
-malachite

quack

salve
salver

quintuple

-nerved (botany)
-ribbed (botany)
quirewise

rapeseed
rap-full (n., nauti-
cal)

rapid

-fire (a.)

-worth (n.)

-monocotyledon-

c[u.3rm.ir8

quit

-fixer

pour

boire
parler
point

ous
rest one word,
unless followed
by cap, when
use hyphen

quarry

-faced
man
-rid (n.)

claim (n., v.)
rent

-firing

rare

bit
ripe

pousse-cafe

rabbit

raree-show

poverty

-stricken (a.)
weed

psycho (prefix)
-biology
rest one word.

-angled
-boards
-bound (binding)

-ear (faucet)
mouth (fish)
-mouthed

rasp

berry
pod

powder

-blue
flask

public (prefix)
all take hyphen.

-cast (a.)
-cleft (a., n.)
-cut

root
wood

rat

-a-tat

horn
mill

puck

-deck
-decker

race

-about (boat)

fish
line

tail

-posted
powwow

fist
needle

-fishes
-hollow

way

tali

-tailed
ratsbane

praise

puckermouth

m&n.
master (n., v.)

rack

abones

rat's-tail (n.)

worthily
worthiness
worthy

pre (prefix)
-ice
-icing

pudding

head
-headed

puddle

-ball

bar

pace
-phase (a.)
-pierced
-pointed
-saw
-sawn
-sawed

arock
board (organ)
-lashing
master
-o'-bones
-rent (n., v.)
-renter

rate

payer
paying

rattle

bag
-bones

rest one word,
unless followed
by cap, when
use hyphen.
press

Dcir

puff

ball
-leg (bird)
pug-nosed

-sawing
staff
stretch
-vine

quartermaster

way
work
yard
radiate-veined
(botany)

box
brain
-brained
bush
head
-headed

board
man

pull

official names
all two words.

radio (prefix)

nut
pate

mark
pack
room
work

back
devil
down (music)
-ofl (gun)

quater

-centenary
-tenses

rest one word,
raftsman
ragamuffin

-pated
ran
root

214

STYLE MANUAL.

rattle contd
skull
-skulled

red contd.
-footed

~ll 3X1(1

rifle

bird

fish

rock contd.
hair

rough- contd.

rider

snake
trap
weed
wort

rattlesnake

-handed
-hard
-hardened (v.)
-hardness
-hat
head

nsn
man

rift

-sawed
-sawing

rose
shaft
staff
weed
wood
work

scuff
setter
shod
slant
-stone (v.)
string

-root
-weed
raven's-duck

raw

boned
head

-headed
hoop
-hot
leg
-legged
-letter

right (prefix)
-about (n.)
-hand (a.)
-hander (n.)
-handedness
-mindedness

rocking

-chair
-horse

rod

man

-stuff
-tailed
-winged
work(v.)
wrought
roughing-in

hide

mouth
-necked

ward
wise

wood

round

razor

back
-backed
bill
-billed
razzle-dazzle

poll
root
shank
shirt
-short
-shouldered

wisely
wiseness
adjectives take
hyphen.

rim

roe

buck
stone

roll

back (n.)
-cumulus

about
-arm (a.)
fish
headed
headed ness
house
-iron

re (prefix for
again)
-act

skin
start
streak
tail

base
-fire (a.)
rinderpest

-top
way
rolleyway

line

ridge (v.)
-shouldered

-ally
-collect
-cover
-create
-creation
-creative
-dress

-tailed
-tape (a.)
-taped
-taper
-tapery
-tapish
-tapism

ring

-around
bark (v.)
bill
-billed
bird
bolt

rolling-pin
roly-poly
rooftree
roommate

root

cap
-mean-square

tail
top
-up
wood
worm
roundsman
roustabout

-formation
-lease

-tapist
throat

bone
dove

stock
worm

row

boat

-mark
-present
-presentation

top
ware (weed)
wing
-winged

eye
-fence (v.)
head

l6<K16r

rope

band
bark

lock
port
rowelhead

-press
-probate
-search
-serve

wood
reed

master
neck
-necked

dancer
dancing
maker
walk

rubber

neck (n., v.)
stone

-sign
-solve

bird
buck

-porous
-rope

walker
way

rubble

-sound
-store
-strain
-treat

work
remainderman
rendrock
resino-electric

sail
-small
-straked
-streaked

work
rope's-end (v.)

rose

stone
work
rubstone

-turn

tail

-a-ruby

ruby

rest one word.

ready

-made (a., n.)

rest

-harrow
house

-tailed
taw
toss
wise (adv.)

bay
bit
-breasted
bud

tail
-tailed
throat
-throated

-witted

worm

bush

-wittedness

return

-ball

-colored

rudder

rear

-horse
most
mouse
ward

-cocked
rez-de-chaussee
rhinestone
rhodeswood
rhomboid-ovate

rip

rap (masonry)
-rap (fireworks)
sack
saw

-cut (a.)
drop
fish
head
-pink (a )
-red (a.)

head
hole
post
stock
rule-monger

recto

river

-ringed

rum

-coccygeal
-colonic
rest one word.

rib

-band (v.)
wort

head
man
side

root
-water (a.)
wood

pad
padder
pade(v.)

red

back

ribbon

back (n.)

weed
rix-dollar
roach-backed (n.)

wort
rotten

puncheon
swizzle

-backed
beard

-back (a.)
weed

road

-egg (v.)
stone

rump

-fed

belly
-bellied
berry
bill

wood
ricebird
richweed

bed
man
master
side

rough

-bore (v.)
cast(n., v.)

scuttle

run

about

-billed

rick

stead

caster

agate

bird

r&ck

stones

-coat

around

breast
-breasted
bud
buck
cap

staddle
stand
stick
yard

way
weed
worthy
robe-de-chambre
robin's-plantain

draw
dress (v.)
dry
-grind
head

awav
board
by
dale
fish

coat
-crested
eye
-eyed
-figured
finch
fish

ridge

band
piece
plate
pole
rope
riffraff

rock

away
-bottom
-bound
faced
fish
foil

hew
hewer
-house
-leaved
leg
-legged
-plane (v.)
-point (v.)

holder
-off
-on (p., a.)
-over
round
-through
way
unner-up

LIST OF COMPOUND WOKDS.

215

rush

sand contd.

school contd.

selectman

shame

-grown

-lot (a.;

mate

faced

light
like
-nut
rustproof

man
paper (n.,v.)
peep
piper

mistress
room
-teacher
-teaching

self (prefix)
same
sameness
rest take hy-

flower
-proof
worthy
shard-borne

rutabaga

rock
shoe

time
ward

phen.

saber

bill
-legged
-toothed
wing

stone
weed
weld
wood
worm
wort
sang-froid

scot-free (a.)
scotch-hopper
scrapbook

scratch

board
brush
card

semi (prefix)
-incandescent
-independence
-independent
-indurated
-inertness
-infinite

beam
bone
broker
holder

sharp

-cut
-shinned

sack

cloth
clothed
-doodle (v.)

sap

head
-headed
sucker
wood

weed
work
screenman t

scroll

-inhibition
-ironical
-water gas
rest one word,
except where

shooter
shooting
-sighted
-sightedness
-tailed

saddle

satinwood

work

followed by
cap, when use

-witted

back
-backed

sauce

box

scrub

board

hyphen,
series-wound (a.)

shatter

brain

bag(n.,v.)
-billed (bird)
bow

pan
save-all (n.)

grass
land
wood

seflo

-comic

-brained
shear

-graft (v.)

saw

back

scythe

-comical
-comically

grass
hog

1GSI

-billed

Ulall

man

nose
-shaped
tree

buck
dust

stone
sea

sero (prefix)
all one word.

mouse
sheatfish

wise
sadiron

fish

fly

horse

beach
board
-born (a.)

serpentwood
serpent's - tongue

sheath

bill

safe

-conduct (n.,v.)
guard (n.,v.)
-keeping

1 -3 / \

mill
-toothed
wort
-wrest

bound
coast
farer
faring
folk

serrate

-ciliate
-dentate
servo-motor (n.)

-winged

she

-balsam
-beech

-pledge (n.)

sage

brush
bush

sax

cornet
horn
ophone
otromba

girt (a.)
going
-green (a.)
-island (a.)
man

sesqui (prefix)
all one word.

set

harlr

-oak
-pine

sheep

berry

rose
wood

-tuba
-valve

mark
piece

UdGK.

bolt
-down (n.)

bush
-faced

sail

boat
cloth
fish

scald

berry
fish

port
quake
scape
shore

-fair (n.)
-off
-out
-over

-headed
hook
-kneed

maker
sailorman

weed
scale

sick
sickness
side

-stitched
-to

man
master
shank

sales

ladv
man
manship
room

beam
board
fish
pan
work
scaly-winged

ward
way
weed
worthy
worthiness

-up
work

setter

-grass
wort

shearer
shearing
-sick (a.)
skin
split
walk

woman

seal

sale

scape

gallows

-brown (a.)

cVin

seven

bark

sheepshead (fish)

work
yard
salmonberry

goat
grace
-wheel

SKin

wort
searchlight

fold
score
-shooter

sheep's

-bane

salt

bush
cellar
-master
peter
spoon
weed
wort

scarecrow

scarf

pin
skin
wise

scatter

brain

second

-class (a.)
-foot
hand (a.)
-rate
-sight
-sighted
seesaw

-up
sextodecimo

shad

berry
bird
bush
flower

-beard
-foot (printing)
-parsley
-scabious
-sorrel

sheet

-pile (v.)

brained

seed

shadetail

wise

salver

sceneshifter

bird

work

form
-shaped
sandalwood

scentwood
school

hnnlr

cake
-lac (n.)
time

shag

bark
-rag

shell

bark
fish

sand

bag (n., v.)
bagger

DOOit

bov
craft
dame

seedsman
seek - no - further
(fruit)

shake

down
fork

man
proof
work

-blast (v.)

fellow

seer

proof

worker

-blind
-blindness

girl
house

band
fish

-up

shield

-burned

maid

hand

shallow (prefix)

-shaped

fish

man

paw

adjectives take

tail

-hiller

master

sucker

hyphen.

shillingsworth

216

STYLE MANUAL.

shilly

shallier

shrew

mouse

silver contd.
-haired

sky contd.
-lu'gh

small

clothes

-shally
shinglewood

struck

-leaf
-leaved

lark
larking

pox
sword

shin

shrill

-edged

smith
top

light
man

smartweed
smearcase

leaf

-tongued

vine

-planted

plaster

shroud-laid

ware

rocket

smell

Shrovetide

weed

sail

-feast

ship

wood

scape

-less

board
bound

shuffle

board

work
simon-pure

scraper
ward

smithcraft
smock-faced

builder

wing

building

simple

slab

holder

shut

-faced

-sided

-lap

down

-hearted

stone

uuuse

load

-in

-minded

jack

master

-off

-mindedness

slack

stack

mate

-out

sinew-shrunk (a.)

-salted

stone

owner

-water (v.)

wood

-rigged
shape

shuttle

cock

sing

-sing

. , V * "/

slam-bang

adjectives take
hyphen.

wav

wise

song

slang

worm

wound

-whang (v.)

smooth

wreck
wright

sickle

single

-action

-wh anger (n.)

bore
-bored

yard

bill

bar

slap

-chinned

shiver-spar

-billed

-driver

-bang

-faced

-hocked

-foot

dash

-spoken

shock

man

-loader

jack

-tongued

-dog
-head

pod
wort

-phaser
stick

-up
slash-grain

snaggle

-headed

side

-sticker
ton

slate

-tooth
-toothed

shoe

bird

board
bone

tree
adjectives take

-color
-colored

snail

black
horn

flash
hill

hyphen.

slaughter

house

fish
flower

maker

-line (v.)

sink

man

paced

making

liner

box

pack

long

room

slave

snake

-tree

piece

stone

born

berry

shop (prefix)
all one word,
except shop
paper,
shoreweed

saddle
shake
-slip (v.)
-splitting
-step (v.)
-taking (n.)
track

sister-in-law
sitfast

six

^cut
fold
-footer

-grown
holder
holding

sleep

-waker
waking

bird'
fish
head
mouth
neck
piece
root

short

bread

walk
ward

pence
penny

walker
walking

txrnrt

stone
weed

cake
-circuit (v.)
coming
hand

way
ways
-wheel
-wheeler

score
-shooter
sketchbook

WUrT*

sleepyhead
sleuthhound
slickenside

wood
worm
wort

-handed (a.)
bander
horn
-horned (a.)
-shucks (n.)

winder
wipe
wiper
wise
siegework

skew

back
bald
whiff
wise

slide

way
-wire

slip

snake's

-beard
-head
-mouth
-tongue (plants)

sighted
stop
-wool
adjectives take
hyphen.

sight

hole
proof
-seeing
-seer

skid

pan
proof
way

skill

board
knot
-on
-sheet (v.)
shod
slop

snap

-back
dragon
jack
shot

shot

bush

N worthy
signalman

-less
wise

way
slipperwort

-shooter
-shooting

gun

sign

skimback

slit

weed
wort

-ice
-proof

board
post

skin

bound

-eyed
shell

snapper-back

shoulder

-clapper
-shotten

silk

man
-stocking (a.)

-deep
-flint
skipjack

sloop-rigged

slop

-built

sneeze

weed
wood

shovel

bill
board

tail
weed
wood
worm

skull

banker
cap
fish

dash
-molded
seller
shop

wort

snipe

bill

fish

fish
head
nose

silver

back

skunk

bill

work
worker

-nosed
snip-snap

-nosed

beater

head

slow

snow

-penny

belly

top

-burning

ball

show

berry
bill

weed

-down
-wit ted

berry
bird

-down

-black (a.)

sky

worm

-blind

man

boom

-blue

sluiceway

-bound

room

fish

-clad

slungbodv

break

-up

-gray (a., n.)

gazer

slyboots "

-broth

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

217

snow contd .

sore

spend

spokes

staff

bush

head

all

man

-herd

cap

-eyed

thrift

woman

man

craft

soundproof

thrifty

spongewood

down
drift
drop
fall

soupe-maigre

sour

cake

spice

berry
bush

spoon

bill
-billed

s * a &

bush
-evil
-headed

flake

dook

wood

drift

horn

flight

kit

-fashion

-horned

flower

SOD

spick

flower

hound

plow
scape

ou f

weed
wood

-and-span
-and-span-ncw

-food
hutch

stage

coach

shed

-span-new

-meat

craft

shoe
shoer
slide
slip
storm
-white (a.)
snub-nosed
snuffbox

-and-so

south (prefix)
bound
(alsoeastbound,
northbound,
westbound)
-seeking
-southeast
-southerly
-southwest
rest one word.

spider

flower
work
wort

spike

bill
-kill
horn

ways
wood
wort

sports

man
woman
spot-barred
sprayboard
spread-eagle

house
-struck

weed
wort

stair

case

V. _ rt J

-called (a.)
so

southern

nard
nose
tail

sprig

-bit

nead
way

soap

most

wise

tail

stake

bark
berry
bush

wood (tree)

SOW

spileworm
spillway

spring

ant

head
holder
stalemate

-fast
fish

back
bane

spindle

-legged

board
bok

stalk-eyed
stalking-horse

rack

belly

legs

finger

root

-gelder

-shanked

fish

stall

stone

shanks

halt

-feed

suds

tail

head

man

wood

S Snn de

-tailed

-headed

stampsman

wort

bone

tail

sober

-minded

fish
foot

spine

bill

tide
time

stand.

-mindedness
sides

span

-counter

tail
-tailed

worm
wort

-offish
-offishness

soft

-bone

-dog
-new

-finned

sprit

sail

patter
pattism

-finned

piece

-rayed

-tail

pipe
Doint

-headed
-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
horn

worm
sparerib

spar

hawk

spifepole

spiritual

-minded
-mindedness

spur

flower
gall
-heeled

post
still
-up
standard-wing

rayed
-shell
-spoken
-tack
wood

piece

sparrow

grass

spit

ball
box
fire

wing
-winged
wort
spurnwater

stander

-by
grass
wort

soi-disant

tongue

-stick

Siyv

star

soldierwood

wort

-sticker

I'j

boat

-blind

soleplate

spitchcock

glass

board

sol

spatter

splashboard

bush

-fa

dash

square

craft

-faist

-dashed

splatter

-built

finch

-dock

dash

flipper

fish

solid

work

-faced

head

fruit

-drawn
-hoofed

speak-easy

-headed
-jointed

-gauge
gaze

-horned
ungular
ungulate

spear

fish
head

footed
mouth

-rigged
-rigger
-set (mining)

gazer
gazing
light

some (prefix)
body
how

man
mint
wood

mouthed
spleenwort
splintwood

tail
-toed
-toes

lit
monger
nose

thing (adv., n.)
time (a., adv.)
times (adv.)
what (adv., n.)
where
whither
son-in-law

wort
specklebellv
speckled-bill (n.)

spectro (prefix)
all one word,
speechcraft

split

beak
finger
fruit
mouth
saw
-tail

squaw

berry
fish
root
weed

squint

-nosed
-proof
shine
shoot
-spangled
stone
throat

song

book

speed

worm

-yed

wort
stark-naked

craft

Tan

way
well

spoil

five

stable

boy

state

sport

man

craft

smooth

spell

stand

house

fast

bind

spoils

monger

say

binder

man

stack

-owned

sayer

bound

monger

freed

room

saving

work

spokeshave

stand

-wide

64061 22-

-15

218 STYLE MANUAL.

states

stiff (prefix)

stop

straw contd.

summer

man

-neckedness

cock

small

-fallow

woman

tail

-gap

smear

house

stavesacre

adjectives take

hound

worm

stir (v.)

stavewood

hyphen.

-off

tide

-open (phonetics)

street

tree

stay

still

-over

walker

lace

birth

water

walking

sun

-plow

born

ward

beam

sail

-burn

store

way

bird

ship
stead

fish (v.)
fisher
house

house
keeper
keeping

strike-out (n.)
string

blink
bonnet
bow

fast

hunt

man

board

burn

fastly

room

master

course

-burner

f&stnoss

room

halt

burst

steam

boat

sting

bull
fish

ship
stork-billed
stork 's-bill

place
wood
stringybark (n.)

-cracked
dew
dial

-cut (v.)
boating
jacket (v.)
-ship

tight

-tightness

steel
head

work
yard

tail

stink

ball
berry
bird
bug
bush
horn
pot
stone
weed

storm

cock
-proof
ward
wind

story

book
-teller
-telling
-writer

strip-leaf
strokehall
strokesman

strong

bark
hand
hold
-mindedly
-minded ness
-water
adjectives take

down
downer
drops
dry (v.)
fish
flower
glass
glow
light
lit
proof
rise

steep

grass
weed
wort

wood
wort

stich

stout

-hearted
-heartedness

hyphen,
stub-bred

stucco

set
setting
shade
shine

steeple

bird
wort

stove

house

work
worker
stuck-up

shiny
squall
stone

chaser

stock

pipe

c+iirl

stroke

chasing
-crowned

-blind
broker

stow

awav

StUQ

book
fish

-struck
up

steerageway
steersman

broking
dove

-boating
bord

flower
horse

ward
wise

stem

-clasping
-winder
-winding

step

brother
child

fish
holder
jobber
jobbing
man
-still
stone
work
yard

down
-net
-wood

straddle

bug
-legged
wise
straggle-tooth

mare
-pink

stumbling

block
stone

stump

-bred

super (prefix)
all one word,
supple-jack

supra (prefix),
but followed by
vowel use hy-
phen, otherwise
one word, ex-

dame
daughter
-down (a.)
father
ladder
mother
motherly
-parent
sister
son
stone
-up (a.)
stepping-stone

stereo (prefix)
all one word.

stoke

hold
hole

. stone

bird
bow
brash
break
cast
chat
cray
crop
cutter
cutting
gall

straight

away
-cut
edge
forward
forwardly
forwardness
-line (a.)
-out
-pull
-spoken
way (a. or adv.)

strait

-jacket
-laced

-rooted
-tailed

style

book
wort

sub (prefix)
-base
-basement
-bass
-bed (n.)
rest one word.

subject

-object
-objectivity

cept supra gcam-
maticam.

sure

-enough (a.)
-footed
-footedly
-footedness

surface

-bent
man

surf

boat
boatman
man

stfirn

hand

lacing

suck

sur-royal

foremost

hatch

-waistcoat

fish

most

head

work

stone

swag

post
ward

henge
man

strap

i j

sud-oil

bellied
belly

way
-wheeler

mason
pecker
seed

-laid
-shaped
work

sugar

berry
-cane (a.)

man
swallow

stew

cVinf

wort

-coated

tail

pan
stichwort

snot
s match
smith
wall (v.)

strathspey

strato

-cirrus

house
-loaf (a.)
plum

-tailed
wing
wort

stickle

waller

-cumulus

sulpho

swamp

hank

ware

urea

weed

UclC-K-

-run

weed

straw

uritic

wood

-bass

rest on.6 word.

stick

work

berry

swan

seed

wort

board

sulphur

flower

tail

yard

-colored

-bottom

herd

tight
weed

adjectives take
hyphen.

mote
-necked

weed
wort

-hopping
1 mark

LIST OF COMPOUND WOKDS.

219

swan contd.

swish-swash

tally

ten

thing

marker

fold

amabob

marking

switch

man

-forties

neck

back

wag

-o'clock (n.)

-in-itself

skin

board

tanbark

penny

man

-upper
-upping

man

tangent-cut
tangfish

pins
-pounder

umajig
umbob

wort

-sided

swan's-down

sword

-and -buckler

tangle

berry

-strike

third

borough

swart

back

bill
craft

fish

fish
foot

tender

foot

-class (a.)
-penny

rutter
rutting

swash

buckler
bucklering
buckling

nsn
fishing
man
play
player
-proof
-shaped

wrack
tanyard

tap

house
-rivet (v.)
room

-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
loin
tenterhook
tenth meter

-rate (a.)
-rater
thistledown

thorn

back
bill

-letters

smith

root

but

way
sway-backed
swearword

stick
tail
swordsman

rooted
tape

tent

maker
work

head
tail
adjectives take

sweat

line
worm

wort
terneplate

hyphen.

band

thorough

shop

table

tar

terre

-brace

weed

cloth

boy

-tenant

bred

-cut (a.)

-bush

-verte

fare

sweep

-land

heel

foot

stake
stakes
washer

spoon
spoonful
ware

rack
rock
weed

tSte

-a-tete (a. n )
-de-mouton

going
paced
pin

washings

wise

whine

-de-pont

-stem

sweet

tac-au-tac

wood

-de-veau

wax

tether-ball

wort

DrGJJQ

brier
heart

tag

-end

tarso (prefix)
all one word.

tetterwoit

thousand

leaf
meat
root

lock
rag
tail

tarry

-breeks
-fingered

text

book
man
-writer

fold
-leaf
-jacket
otheradjectives

sop
water
weed
wood
wort
adjectives take
hyphen.

tail

-bay
block
board
ender
flower

task

master
mistress
work
ta-ta
tattletale

thank

worthiness
worthy
-you-ma'am (i oad
making)

take hyphen.
thrall
born
-less

thread

bare

swell

piece

thanks

fin

fish
toad

pin
race
-rime

tax

gatherer
gathering

giver
giving
thaw-drop

fish
foot
needle

swift (prefix)
foot

stock
ward

man
payer

thence

-shaped
-the-needle

adjectives take

-water

forth

worm

hyphen.

swine

bread
-chopped

tailor-made
taintworm

take

taxi

cab
meter
taxi-ed
taxi-ing

forward

there (prefix)
all one word.

three (prefix)
-bagger
-cornered
-cycle

cote
fish
herd
hull

down
-in
-off

tea

berry
cup

thermo

-inhibitory
rest one word.

-decker
fold
-halfpence
-master

pipe

-up

cupful

thick

-out

stone

sty

taker

kettle
pot

-and-thin (a.)
head

pence
penny

ward

-in

poy

knee

-phaser

yard
swine's

-off
taMng-off

spoon
spoonful

leaf
lips

-plier
-quarter

bane

set

-ridge

tale

team

skin

score

-feather
-grass
-snout
-succory

swing

bearer
bearing
book
carrier
carrying
teller
talesman
talkee-talkee
tallboy (n.)

land
wise
work

tear (prefix)
drop
-falling
pit
thumb
teaze-hole

skull
-stamen
wind
adjectives take
hyphen.

thimble

berry
-eye

some
-spread
-valve
otheradjectives
take hyphen.

thrice

cock
adjectives take
hyphen.

- -

tg-hee

rig

tallow

teeter-tail

rigger

throat

-face

weed

band

swindle

bar

-faced
-root
-top

tele (prefix)
-iconograph
rest one word.

thin

-skinnedness

boll
lash
latch

tail
tree

-topped
wood

telltale
tenchweed

adjectives take
hyphen.

root
wort

220

STYLE MANUAL.

throw

tilt

top contd.

town

back

board

-and-fro

-chain

folk

-crook

-up

-bread

-cloth

gate

-off

yard

-day

coat

house

-do

-drain

land

thrum

-eyed
wort

timber

frame
head

-morrow
-night

-dress
-dressing
gallant

scape
towns

thumb

-nail

land
man

toad

back

-hamper
-hampered

fellow
folk

rope
screw

work

eater
fish

-heavy
-heaviness

man
people

stall

flax

knot

time

flower

-light

toy

thunder

keeper

head

lofty

man

bird

piece

pipe

man

shop

bolt

pleaser

stone

mast

wort

burst

saver

stool

most

clap

saving

-netting

track

cloud

server

toad's

notcher

barrow

-dirt

serving

-back

pickle

-boat

fish

taker

-eye

piece

hound

flower

-table

toastmaster

-rail

layer

head

-work

-rope

laying

headed

w r orn

toe

sail

man

peal

other adjec-

-and-heel

sew

master

plump
-proof
shower

tives take hy-
phen.

nail
togt

-shaped
side
soil

-road
sick
side

squall
stone

tin

clad

-rider
-riding

stone
swarm

walker
way

storm
strike

-foil (v.)
man

toll

bar

tail (v.)
-timber

trade

stroke

mouth

booth

-work (v.)

-mark

worm

thyro

-antitoxin
-arytenoid
-arvtenoideus
-epiglottic
-epiglottidean
rest one word.

plate (v.)
pot (a.)
smith
smithing
stone
stuff
type
ware

house
man

torn

boy
cat
cod
fool

topsman

topsy

-turviness
-turvy

torch

bearer
light

master
-union
-unionism
-unionist

trades

folk
-hall
man

tick

seed

tine

foolery
noddy

wood
wort

people
-union

tack
tacktob

-grass
-tare

-piper
rig

tort-feasor

-unionism
-unionist

weed
tidbit

weed

tit
-torn

tortoise

-shell (a.)

woman

tiddledywinks
tide

tip

burn

-trot
tombstone
ton-mile

wood
toss

tragi

-corned y
comic

land
race
-rode

cat
staff
stock

tongue

bird

-up
pot
tote-load

-comical
-comi-pastoral

waiter

tail

fence

train

water

tilt

fish

touch

band

way
tidesman

tie

bar

toe
top
topper
-up

flower
-flowered
-lashing
-shaped
tacked

back
bell
-box
down
hole

bearer
bolt
load
man
mile

beam
-plate

-tie
-tied

-in-goal
-me-not

way

-plater

toe

tool

pan

tram

-rod
-tie

tire

maker

piece
stone

car
pot

-up

-larigot

man

cmifVi

wood

road

wig

man
smith

smitn
stock

tough

way

tiers

-argent
man

woman
tiring-room

tooth

ache

bark
-head
tous-les-mois

trans (prefix) all
one word un-
less followed

tiger

-eye

titano (prefix)
all one word.

-ax ( v. )
bill
-billed (a.)

tow

boat

by cap, when
use hyphen.

foot

brush

cock

trap

-footed

tit

drawer

head

ball

tiger's

cl&w

bit
lark

drawing
flower

-headed (a.)
-hook

door
fall

mouse

pick

line

hole

-foot
-jaw
-milk

tithing

man

shell
wort
-wound

mast
net
path

stick
traveler's

penny

rope

joy .

tile

title-page

top

-row

-tree

-drain (v.)
fish

titter-totter

-armor
-block

-tail

trawl

root

tittle

-boot

tower

boat

seed
stone

-tattle
-tattling

-booted
-card

man
wort

net
trawlerman

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

221

tread

trunk

turnip

Venus's

board

back

-rooted

-basin

mill

fish

-stemmed

U-boat

-bath

milline;

-hatch

wood

U-shaped

-basket

-softly (n.)

-hatchway

-comb

wheel
treasure-trove

nose
way

turtle

back

-agnostic
-atomic

-cup
-ear
-fan

treble

-dated
-geared
-sinewed
tree

trusswork

truth

-lover
teller

dove
-footed
head
tusk-shell

eliptic
-equinoctial
-intellectual
-red
-violet

-flower-basket
-flytrap
-girdle
-golden-apple
-hair

tree

beard
nail
speeler
worker
trelliswork

telling

try

-house
-pot
sail
-square
works

tut

ball
man
-mouthed
work
worker
workman

rest one word,
except ultra
valorem and
ultra vires.

un (prefix)
always one
word, unless

-hairstone
-looking-glass
-navelwort
-needle
-pride
-purse
-shell

trencher

-fly
man

tub

fish

-whit
-whoo (v.)

followed by
cap letter,
when use
hyphen.

-shoe
-slipper
-sumac
vergeboard

trench

-plow (v.)

-sized

tutti-frutti
twayblade

uncalled-for
uncared-for

vertebro

tres-tine
trestle

tube

form

'tween

-brain

under (prefix) all
one word; two

basilar
costal

tree
work

-nosed
rose

-deck
-decks

words when
not a prefix,
as under cover,

-iliac
-sacral
vestryman

tribes

man

tuck

-net

twelfth

under consid-
eration, the

vice

people
tricktrack

-out
-seine

_-L rt ll

^day 6
-night

under dog, etc.
unheard-of

comital
geral

trigesimo-secundo
trigger-finger

shell
shop
tue-iron

-second
tide

unhoped-for
unlooked-for
unmade-up

gerency
gerent
regal

tripe

-de-roche
man
stone

triple

back
tail
other adjec-
tives take
hyphen,
tripsilf

tuft

hunter
hunting
tugboat

tulip

-eared
wood

tumble

bug
down

twelve

fold
month
pence
penny
score
twentyfold

twice

-born (a.)
-told (a.)

untalked-of
unthought-of

up (prefix)
-and-over (a.)
-over
-put
-putting
-to-date (a.)
rest one word.

upper

royal
royalty
versally
viewpoint
vigesimo-quarto

vine

-clad
dresser
land
yard
yardist

trolleyman

dung

twin

cut
most

weed

violet

troop

fmir 1

turn-turn

born

urn

-ear

IOW1

ship
trot-line

troth

tunhoof

tup

-headed

flower
leaf
-screw (a.)

flower
-shaped
uva-ursa

-tip
virgin's-bower
vis-a-vis
viseman

plight
plighted
trou-de-loup

trout

bird
-colored
trucebreaker
truckle-bed

man
turbantop
turfman
turkeyback

turn

about
back
bout
buckle

twisted

-flower
-horn
-stalk (plants)
'twixt-brain

two

-bagger
-block

V-shaped

vain

glorious
gloriously
gloriousness
glory

vitreo-electric
vitro-di-trina

volt

ammeter
coulomb
meter

volta

truck

man
master
true (prefix)
-heartedness
love

cap
coat
cock
down
key
out

-blocks
-cycle
-decker
-facedness
fold
pence-ply

van

guard
sire
vare-headed
vase-shaped
vaso-inhibitory

-electric
-electricity
-electrometer
-electrometric
meter
metric
plast

penny
adjectives take

over
pike

nin

penny
some

rest one word,
vegeto-alkali

volte-face

hyphen.

trumpet

leaf
-shaped

pin
plate
plow
screw .
skin

-step

-wheeler
adjectives take
hyphen.

vein

stone
stuff

velvet

volume

nometer
scope

-tongued
-voiced
weed

WOO' 1

sole
spit
stile
stone
table

-high
script
setter

breast
leaf
seed
weed

vulvo

-uterine
vaginal
vaginitis

trundle

-bed

tail
-tree

setting
write

work
venthole

head

writer

ventro

shot
tail

verein
wrest

writing
written

-inguinal
rest one word.

waddywood
wagenboom

222

STYLE MANUAL.

wage

warm

water contd.

web

when

work

-blooded

skin

eye

worker

-headed

-soak

foot

ever

-hearted

spout

worm

soever

wagon

-headed

-heartedness
house

stoup
-tight

adjectives take
hyphen.

whence

load

-tightness

ever

-roofed
wright

wart

-herb

way
wood

wedge (prefix)
bill

soever

weed

work

wise

where

wag

wort

worn

adjectives take

about

tail
wag

warty

wort
other adjectives

hyphen,
weedhook

abouts
as

want

-back

take hyphen.

wanton

well

weet

wit

wattle

-bird

away

wash

bird

-weet

fore

wain

bote

away
basin

work
wattmeter

weigh

from
in

rope
wright

board
bowl
brew

wax

berry

bridge
-house

insoever
into

waist

dish

bill

lock

band

house

bird

man

belt

bush

master

over

cloth

-off

flower

shaft

coat
coating
-high
line

wait

out
pot
stand
strake
tail
tub

-red
-stitched
weed
wing
work
worker

well

aday
away
-being
-doer
-doing (n., a.)

soever
through
to
under
upon
with
withal

-a-bit
-awhile
-fee

washer

man

way

beam
berry

-drain (v.)
-eye
head

wherever
whetstone

-service

wake

-robin
time

woman
wasp-waisted

waste

basket
board

bird
bung
fare
farer

hole
-nigh
spring
strand
-wilier

whey

beard
bird
face
faced

wald

way

faring

-wish

flute

weir

gang

-wisher

which

grave
gravine

watch

gate
going

adjectives take
hyphen.

ever
soever

horn

case

gone

wentletrap

whiffletree

walk

dog
maker

goose
laid

were

Whim wham

-around

making

lay

bear

whin

mill
out

man
mate

layer
leave

wolf
westbound

berry
ch acker

-over

tower

maker

chat

wall

bird

word
work

mark
post
side

wet

bird
-nurse (v.)

check
stone

-eye
-eyed
flower
hick
-plat
-sided

water

bear (v.)
board
-closet
-colorist
-cool

sliding
-thistle
thorn
ward
warden
wise

-season
-shod
whale

back
boat
bone

yard

whip

cat
cord
fish

ff^nti-

wort

course

worn

-built

grait

wampumpeag
war

cup
-cycle (v.)

weak

fish

head
man

lash
poorwill

craft
fare
farer

-fit

fowl
-fronter

adjectives take
hyphen.

wharf

man
master

saw
-shaped
stick

field
-hawk

-furrow (v.)
-horse

weasel

-faced

what

ever

stitch (v.)
stock

mouth

-jacketed (v.)
laid

fish
snout

not

tail
-tailed

path
plane
saw

-logged
leaf
man

weather

-bitt (v.)
board

soever
whealworm

wheat

-tom-kelly
worm

ship
wolf

mark ,
melon

boarding
break

bird
ear

whipper

-in

worn

phone

cock

land

snapper

ward

plane
pot

-fend (v.)
fish

worm
wheel

whirl

corn
holding
mote
robe

proof
proofer
proofing

glass
gleam
head

band
barrow
bird

about
blast
brain

room
wit

-purpie
-rot

most
proof

-cut
house

pool
wig

wardsman

scape
-seal (v.)

-strip (v.)
wise

man
swarf

wind

ware

-season

worn

way

whistle

house

shed

other adjectives

work

fish

houseman
room

shoot
side

take hyphen,
weaverfish

wright
wheelsman

wing
wood

LIST OF COMPOUND WORDS.

223

white

wide | windlestraw wither

word

back

-awake

windowpane

band

-blind

bait

gap

-wrung

book

bark

spread

wine

wizen-faced

-bound

beam

other adjec-

berry

-catcher

beard

tives take hy-

bibber

woe

-deaf

belly
bill
-blaze
blow
-bone

phen.

widow

-bench
hood

bibbing
conner
glass
glassful
man

-begone
-worn

wolf

berry

monger
mongering

?pit y e(a.)
wordsman

bonnet

wife

sap

hound

bottle

-bound

taster

skin

work

boy

hood

tree

aday

cap
capper
coat

-ridden
wig

wing

woman

-born
grown

basket
bonch

comb

maker

fish

hood

box

corn
crop

tail
wag

seed
-shell
shot

kind
muckle

day
fellow

-ear
-eye
-face
fish
-foot
head
heart
-lead (v.)
-pot
-ribboner
root
rump
sark

wagger
warn

wild

cat (a.)
catter
fire
-fowler
-fowling
grave
wood
will-o'-the-wisp

willow

adjectives take
hyphen,
winnock-bunker.
winnow-corb

winter

berry
bloom
fallow
green,
-ground (v.)
kill (v.)

-queller
-vested
womenfolk

wonder

land
stricken
struck
work
-worker
-working
-wounded
wonga-wonga

folk
house
man
master
mistress
people
room
shop
table
ways (adv.)
wise (adv.)
woman

seam
side
smith

-herb
-thorn
-weed

lemon
-marvel
-rig (v.)

wood

bine

working

-day

stone

tail

-worm

tide

chopper

m n

tan

wort

time

cock

thorn
throat
tip
top
vein
wall

willy

mufty
-nilly
-wagtail
-willy

weed
adjectives take
hyphen.

wire

dancer

craft
cut
cutter
cutting
hole
horse

world

-self
-weary
-weanly
-wide

wash (v.)
washer
-water (v.)

wind

bag
ball

dancing
draw (v.)
drawer

house
land
lander

worldly

-minded
-mindedness

W66CI

wing
wood
worm
wort
adjectives take
hyphen.

berry
bibber
bore
-bound
break (n.)
-break (v.)
-breaker

heel
man
pull(v.)
puller
pulling
smith
way

man
-note
pecker
pile
ranger
reeve
rick

-wise

worm

-eat (v.)
-eaten
-eating
holo

broach

-weed

rock

whit

finch
flaw
leather

wall

-broken
-changing
-dog
fall
fallen

work
worker
working
works
worm

shed
side
stone
work
worker

seed
wood
worn-out (a.)
wou-wou

wan
whithersoever
whitlow-wort

fanner
-fertilization
-fertilized

other adjec-
tives take hy-
phen.

working
worm

wound

wort

firm

wooden

worth

whole

fish

wise

head

wreckfish

-heartedly

flower

acre

-headed

-heartedness

gall

head

-headedness

wring

sale
saler

-hearted

ware
woodsman

bolt
staff

adjectives take
hyphen.

hover
jammer

wish

bone

wool

wringing-wet (a.)

whom

lass
mill
pipe
-plant

-wash
wishy-washy

witch

gathering
grower

wrist

band
-drop (n.)

soever

-pollination
-rode

-bells
craft

growing
head

fall

whore

row

-elm

man

wrong

master

rower

finder

pack

doer

monger
son

-shake
-shaken

-hazel
-leaf

sack
shed

doing
head

whortleberry

-shock
storm

-tree
wood

sorter
sower

-headed
-headedly

-sucker

work

stock

-headedness

who

-swift

work

-hearted

-taut

with (prefix)

-heartedness

soever

-tight

all one word.

woolly

-minded

wickerwork
wicketwork

-up
way

withdrawing-
room

-haired
-headed

-mindedness
-timed

224

STYLE MANUAL.

xantho (prefix)
all one word .

xeno (prefix)
all one word.

xero (prefix)
all one word.

Y-shaped

yachts

man
woman

Yankee

-Doodle
land

yard

arm
man
master
stick
wand
yawl-rigged

yaw

root
-weed

year

book
long
yeast-bitten

yellow

-backed

-bellied

-billed

bird

yellowcontd.

yes

-breasted

-no (a., v.)

-covered

-noer

-crowned

-noism

-eyed
ft -i

fish
-headed
root

yester

day

-rumped
seed
-shafted
-tailed
throated
-vented
weed
wood

even
* evening
morn
morning
night
noon
.week

wort
-wrack

year
yewberry
ylang-ylang

yoke

yelly

fellow

-hoo

mate

-booing

-toed

yore-time

yttro

-cerite
-columbite
-tantalite
yuletide

zantewood
zebrawood
Zend-Avesta

zero

axial
-dimensional

zag

zaggery
zaggy
zimont-water

Y.C VU047

/ '-859V2.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY