LEVERS'// / POEMS, BY W. BLAKE ATKINSON, " Come, read to me some poem, Some simple and heartfelt lay." LONGFELLOW. WALLINGFORD : PUBLISHED BY W. D. JENKINS, FISH STKEET. 1867. WALLINGPORD : FEINTED BY W. D. JENKINS, FISH STREET. Stack Annex 5T 038- SIB 0. WENTWOETH DILKE, BAET., MEMBER OP PARLIAMENT POE THB BOROUGH OP WALLINGPORD, THIS VOLUME OF POEMS is (BY PERMISSION) RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY HIS PAITHPUL SERVANT, THE AUTHOE. 1056814 I THE following Poems are, as most of my readers may know, the production of a still youthful writer. In fact, 1 they were all, with only three exceptions, composed during i my minority. For the " Prologues and Epilogues " I must : . especially claim the reader's indulgence, as they were j*A necessarily written in a hurried manner. W. B. A. STONE HALL, WALLINGFORD. PAGE God bless the Royal Pair e 9 A Welcome to tlie Young Prince 11 Ode in Commemoration of the Inauguration of the Berkshire Albert Memorial, at Abingdon, June 22nd, 1865 13 Harvest Time 15 The Atlantic Cable 17 The Shower of Stars, 14th November, 1866 18 The New Year's Bells 19 Wallingford 20 Mongewell 22 The Setting Sun in Summer 24 Preface to a Character Book 24 Epilogue delivered at the Eeadings in connection with the Wal- lingford Mechanics' Institute, 15th April, 1864 26 Epilogue delivered at the Eeadings in connexion with the Wal- lingford Mechanics' Institute, llth April, 1866 27 Prologue delivered at the First Penny Readings, in the Town Hall, Wallingford, 26th October, 1866 28 Christmas: written for an Epilogue to the WaUingford Penny Readings, 21st December, 1866 32 Epilogue delivered at the Last Penny Readings, 5th April, 1867 34 A Farewell 37 Notes , 38 Wess AN ODE WRITTEN ON THE MARRIAGE OF ALBERT EDWARD, PRINCE OF WALES, WITH THE PRINCESS ALEXANDRA OF DENMARK. [These verses were sent to Their Eoyal Highnesses The Prince and Princess of Wales, and graciously acknow- ledged in the following terms : " SANDRINGHAM, April 2, 1863. "Mr. HERBERT FISHER is commanded by Their Eoyal Highnesses the PEINCE and PEINCESS of WALES to thank Mr. W. BLAKE ATKINSON for his Ode and for the kind feeling which prompted it."] God bless the royal pair, That they may ever share Thy bounteous love ; And may their pray'rs, addrest To Thee, be ever blest By happiness the best, Sent from above. Let Albert Edward prove Worthy a nation's love, A nation's pride : 10 To him a Father be, That he may ever see Safety in having Thee His path to guide. Let Alexandra, too, To his affections true Ever be dear ; And may our SoVreign find In her new daughter kind Comfort and hope combined, Her heart to cheer. May Britain ever be The home of good and free, Kept by Thy hand : Do Thou upon us smile, And bless our favour' d isle, That war may ne'er defile This peaceful land. " God bless our hope in both," That in their plighted troth They Thee may own. Grant them Thy face to see, And let them counted be Worthy to wear with Thee A better crown. 10th March, 1863. 11 Witltmt to % frag PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR, SON OF THE PRINCE OF WALES, BORN STH JANUARY, 1864. Hail ! first-born child of England's son and heir ! Hail to the son of Alexandra fair ! The land most free, most blest upon the earth "Welcomes with joy its future monarch's birth : Glad news of thee throughout our isle has flown, Heir to its crown, its sceptre, and its throne ! In thy young form a destined king we see, Born to rule o'er a nation great and free ; Sprung from a parentage of royal race, Of far-famed ancestors to fill the place ; But, more than all, these noble gifts to claim, A Briton's birthplace and a Briton's name. Now two great races blended we behold, Who fought for England's rule in days of old. From Saxon forefathers thy father rose, Whose bride from Danish ancestry he chose : These ancient peoples, infant Prince, in thee, Saxon and Dane, united now we see. May it be thine thy country's good to choose, So wilt thou ne'er its real affection lose, 12 But on its help and guidance firmly rest, By the true love of free-born Britons blest : But above all be thy constant aim Victoria's virtues and good Albert's fame. Bearer of joyful tidings to our land, Thou claim' st a double welcome at our hand : Thy mission 'tis to cheer our Sov'reign's heart, And bid the gloomy clouds of grief depart, That we may view her glad'ning smile once more And joy may reign where sorrow ruled before. infant Prince ! if 'tis thy lot to bear The regal sceptre and the crown to wear, May'st thou be blest by providence Divine ; And after death be it for ever thine To own, when earthly thrones shall prostrate lie, A home in heaven and a rest on high. 13 in fcmemordiim of % $praliim of JUNE 22ND, 1865. This our memorial we gladly rear To one whose name to us is ever dear ; And round the pile thus built with willing hand The people of the Eoyal County stand : Proud such a hero for their own to claim, They raise their monument to Albert's fame. But, though with us his life was chiefly spent, On all men's welfare was his mind intent ; His name is cherished in a nation's heart, To last till mem'ry's latest thought depart ; His great endeavour was for all men's good, To link the world in one great brotherhood. Amid the ranks of battle's raging fight, The patriot bleeds to win his country's right ; Or, by ambition's soaring motive led, Some mighty gen'ral tramples o'er his dead, And, thoughtless of his slaughtered friends and foes, Erects his triumph on a nation's woes. 14 But peace her valiant heroes too can name, And greater victories than war can claim ; Can point to happy homes and fertile lands, Where faithful brethren meet with friendly hands ; Can teach us that great sum of happiness In blessing other men ourselves to bless. This was the object of our Albert's mind, The bond of concord round the world to bind ; To bid her bounties commerce wide to pour, And men contribute to each other's store : Each peaceful triumph made his joys increase j His heart was happy were the world at peace. Search through the roll of Britain's noble sons, And read the record of her noblest ones ; Point to the great and good who gild the scroll, The mighty efforts of each mighty soul : No worthier deeds than his the page shall grace, And Albert's name shall hold the foremost place. But not by costly pile and sculptured stone Will our good Prince's fame be mostly known : His labours for his fellow-creatures' good Will earn from them their lasting gratitude ; His name be treasured in a people's trust, When this memorial is gone to dust. But, though our Albert thus our praises fill, Our widowed Queen to us is dearer still : 15 To heaven we'll lift a nation's fervent pray'r, That God may keep her in His ceaseless care, That she may meet him on that happy shore, Where peace shall reign and sorrow be no more. Km Hurrah ! hurrah for harvest ! it is with us once again j It is climbing up the sloping hills, and creeping o'er the plain ; It spreads a train of triumph, and a golden garland weaves, And crowns the laughing landscape with a diadem of With its ever welcome treasures and its stores of golden grain, Hurrah ! hurrah for harvest ! for 'tis with us once again. The heats of sultry noon-tide, the dews of eve and morn Have nourished, fed, and ripened the waving fields of corn : The sun has poured upon them its rays of warmth and light, And the moonbeams fallen o'er them in the tranquil hours of night : Across their face spring showers and summer storms have They have rustled underneath the breeze, and rolled before the blast. ,6 And now the sturdy reaper comes at the call of harvest time, And the ready grain is levelled in all its golden prime. It bows before his sickle's edge and sinks upon the ground, By willing hands 'tis gathered, and in sheaves together bound, Which, piled in heaps across the fields range far before the sight, And in the fading twilight seem like an army camped at night. Soon the happy cry of "harvest home" floats through the evening air, And, with overflowing gratitude for a gracious Father's love, While thus he pours His gifts below we raise our hearts above ; And, for all the joys and blessings that follow in its train, Thank God for sending harvest to be with us once again. 1865. 17 Profit Cattk 3 Beneath the heaving breast Of troubled ocean, Where the deep waters rest Free from commotion ; Amid its unknown caves, With many a wonder stored, Far, far below the waves, There lies a slender cord. Under the broad, blue sea, While ebbs and flows the tide, And o'er its billows free The fleets of nations ride ; Thro' the dark wat'ry mine, Swift as the lightnings run, Words flash along the line That links two worlds in one. All honour to the men, Who thus have spanned the main, And strove with courage when Their efforts seemed in vain ; By whose unwearied zeal, The sea no longer parts The sympathies that dwell In two great peoples' hearts ! 18 Oh ! may this cable bear No harsh or angry word, But may its language e'er In friendship's cause be heard, To teach all human kind To love each other, And in one union bind Brother to brother ! 1866. ;e Sjjofaer of Stars/ 14ra NOVEMJBEK, 1866. Deep in the dead of night, While stretched the cloudless vault of heaven on high, The stars in sudden streaks of flashing light Shot through the startled sky. As if at one command, The shining host in showers fell thick and fast, Like seeds of fire from some great sower's hand O'er fields of azure cast. Many a brilliant flush Marked the quick passage of each falling star, Like sparks struck forth beneath the rapid rush Of an archangel's car. 19 It seemed as we could trace The Great King's progress up some heavenly street, As each observant star fell on its face To bow before His feet. Hark ! 'tis the sudden shout of busy bells, On the still slumber of the midnight breaking, As, borne upon the winter wind, it tells A new year's waking. High o'er the house-tops of the sleeping town, Hurry their voices with uproarious pealing ; Or through some solitary valley down Come softly stealing. Now wide around their merry notes they fling, In all the ecstacy of new-born gladness ; And il^w with* melancholy numbers sing In soothing sadness. Ye welcome bells that welcome in the year, "What though your sound be not an unmixed pleasure ? Far distant be the day that will not hear Your tuneful measure. 1st Jan., 1867. 20 ^When I climb to the top of some neighbouring height Where the walls of old Wallingford break on the sight, My fancy the scenes of the past will renew Till the forms of my forefathers rise to my view. 1 he fur-coated savage, the armour-clad knight, Issue forth from its portals to join in the fight ; And past generations repeople the town, As o'er it the castle's high battlements frown. I see the bold Briton contend for his home In battle forlorn with the legions of Eome ; And the flaxen-haired Saxon defending the plain Against the wild rush of the death-dealing Dane. Then the Norman invader appears on the scene, 6 On whose brow are the laurels of Hastings still green ; And onward resistless his followers sweep Till the proud flag of Normandy floats from the keep. Next, when civil contentions the country divide, 7 By the river an army is seen on each side ; But the high-swollen torrent bids bloodshed to cease, And the factions of England are blended in peace. 21 Yet again and again are the ranks in array Of Briton with Briton in mortal affray ; And the air rings aloud with a Puritan cheer Or the answering shout of the gay cavalier. But the vision has vanished, and faded away Like the dreams of the night at the dawning of day ; And tho feuds of old Wallingford rest and are still As the ivy-crowned ruin that sleeps on its hill. All hushed are the din and the tumult of war, And the banners of battle are unfurled no more ? While the husbandman ploughs and the meadow-grass- waves, Where forgotten the warriors lie in their graves- Calm, quiet, contented, the little town stands, Surrounded by fertile and prosperous lands ; And, crowned with antiquity, dwells at its ease, Encircled by hills and embosomed in trees. What though restless spirits may murmur and say That its glories have with former times fled away ; And o'er its decay heave a pitying sigh That the busy world passes it heedlessly by ? So rest thee, fair Wallingford, just as thou art j Yet still to thy country fulfilling thy part, And rearing thy children, though humble they be. To stand in the ranks of the land of the free : 22 So live, though obscure and tmhonoured thy name, Content in thy duty to seek for thy fame ; And so thy old age uneventfully fleet, As calm as the river that flows at thy feet. 1867. There's a quiet place where I often go When the sun is in the west, And the evening breezes, as they blow O'er the trees above and the lake below, Seem sighing themselves to rest ; :***- ere under the bank beneath the feet There lies a hidden well ; ere the hanging boughs the waters meet, . the moorhen finds a safe retreat, And the white swan loves to dwell. For there have I heard the cuckoo's call, And the lay of the nightingale, The cooing of doves in the tree-tops tall, And the distant sound of the waterfall Come creeping up the vale. 23 And in the far-off haze I have seen The slopes of the circling hill, And, the arching boughs of the trees between, The broad expanse of the meadows green Lie peacefully and still. I have seen the water smooth as glass, Or the ripples o'er it fleet, When the winds that move it as they pass Bear the scent of dew-besprinkled grass And the odour of flowers sweet. I have watched the shades of twilight glide Over the peaceful scene, Till the stars stole forth on the heavens wide, And the moonbeams fell on the tranquil tide In floods of silver sheen. Oh there is no vale that ever I knew That has such charms for me, Where the earth assumes a brighter hue, And the sky seems tinged with a deeper blue, And the flowers more fair to see. And still contented shall be my lot, Whether I laugh or weep, If, the busy cares of the world forgot, I may visit that sweet, secluded spot, Where the woods and waters sleep. 1867. 24 Setting Swn fa Sunttr. (A FRAGMENT.) The eastern hills receive his parting beams, While all the west is bathed in golden light. Reluctantly to leave the scene he seems, Ling'ring awhile to bid the world " good night," Then slowly sinks below, lost to our dazzled sight. to a Come ! take your pen in hand, Sit down and write ; Obeying my command, Your mind recite. Your feelings here display In full confession, And put each leading trait In my possession. I do not wish to see What you'd conceal, But let each answer be Just what you feel ; 25 And what you may incline So much unfold ; But let on every line The truth be told. And as, in these great days Of photographic art, We view each well-known face Upon the carte, And in a book our friends Collected are, Where each on us attends, Though absent far ; So may this album be A record true, Where through their feelings we Our friends may view, Where to disclose their hearts They have consented, And by their mental cartes Are represented. Then let each one I ask The pen engage, And make a willing task To fill the page, That all who wish may scan With thoughtful eyes That noble part in man Which never dies. 26 PROLOGUES AND EPILOGUES. DELIVERED AT THE HEADINGS IN CONNEXION WITH THE WALLINGFORD MECHANICS' INSTITUTED 15iH APEIL, 1864. Now Ladies all and Gentlemen, Before you should disperse, I will attempt our thanks to give (In somewhat doggrel verse,) For the attention you have shown To all of us to-night, And hope that our attempts to please Find favour in your sight. If anything you've heard has proved Acceptable to you, The pleasure you experience To us is pleasure too. If anything we may have done Should to your welfare tend, Our humble efforts to do good Have met their wished-for end. 27 With thanks for your attendance here, We bid you all adieu ; But hope that soon our lot 'twill be Acquaintance to renew, That, ere another year has cast Its changing seasons o'er you, Perhaps the honour we may have To stand again before you. DELIVERED AT THE HEADINGS IN CONNEXION WITH THE WALLINGFORD MECHANICS' INSTITUTE, lira APRIL, 1865. Ladies and Gentlemen, thanks to you all For the vote you so kindly have passed, And, whilst we are glad that our Headings have pleased, We hope they may not be the last. As each on this platform has stood he has tried Into play his best powers to call, In order that our entertainment might prove Instructive and pleasing to all. 28 And if any trouble we may have bestowed On the efforts to-night we've essayed, The flatt'ring reception that we have received That trouble has amply repayed. " Success to the Institute " who would not say? And long may it flourish to show The pleasant examples of social accord That our meetings each winter bestow. While a hope we express that we all may be spared Soon again to appear in your sight, We heartily thank you for being here now And cordially bid you " good night." DELIVERED AT THE FIRST PENNY READINGS, IN THE TOWN HALL, WALLINGFOKD, 26ra OCTOBER, 1866. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to all Who our Headings this evening attend ; And I trust our performance, with every one here, May please from beginning to end. But, however this be, one thing we will try, And I hope you will kindly observe it, That though we cannot approbation command, We'll all do our best to deserve it. 11 29 And, while I assure you, as each of us does, Much pleasure your presence affords, I ask your permission to offer at first A few introductory words. Summer once more has quickly flown away, And sterner Autumn now resumes its sway ; While in the dream-like day it slowly weaves A crown of glory from the fading leaves, Which all the woods in stately grandeur rear, To grace the old age of the closing year. Shorter and shorter grow the changing days ; Fewer and fewer seem the sun's warm rays, As the thick-rising fogs obscure his face, Or o'er the heav'ns the clouds each other chase, Perhaps awhile their curtain to unfold To show him sinking in a sea of gold, Or calmly rest, as rides the moon on high, Beaming in beauty from the midnight sky. While Autumn warnings thus around we meet And on tow'rds Winter fast the seasons fleet, When thus we view the days draw quickly in, Long fire-side evenings once again begin. Then, watchful of protracted winter nights, We seek again familiar home delights, As, the day's labours done, we all employ The passing hours in many a social joy, Or sit in circle, peacefully at rest, Around the hearth by recollections blest. But not at home, though thither most inclined, Our only recreation do we find ; 30 For other claims of public kind are made On our attention and our willing aid. The thriving " Institute " I2 is thus well known, Whose merits ev'ryone will gladly own, For many a treat its pleasant meetings give, And all must wish that it for long may live : Then those who seek an orator's renown (And many such their seem within our town,) In argument each other emulate And join together in the keen debate. 13 While these and kindred institutions share The public favour and their leaders' care, A new attraction now appears in sight, For Penny Eeaders gather here to -night Without once wishing aught to supersede And in their turn from varied authors read. These to review the honest workman comes And brings his wife and children from their homes The man of business for the time forsakes His desk or counter, and a ticket takes ; The old, the young, the grave, the gay attend, While welcome ladies to the room ascend, Wrapt up in muff, in mantle, and in shawl, To hear the Penny Eeadings at the Hall. Of the ladies here present one favour I beg one I know they will grant and it is, That, as we attempt to the utmost to please, they will not too unsparingly quiz. 31 Yet still they are welcome, and cordially so, their keenest of quizzing to bring, And we'll meet it with pleasure, e'en seek it again, if they'll only come forward to sing : What is more, while we leave them all perfectly free our deeds to applaud or condemn, We will willingly promise that not one of us for a moment shall criticise them. We are so well known to most of you Who meet us here to-night That we feel we cannot fail to gain Approval in your sight. Yet let me ask that you will give To all the same attention ; And kindly think that what we do Is with the best intention. And, while I hope we all shall meet To watch each night's proceedings, Let's heartily agree to wish " Success to the Penny Readings. " 32 WEITTEN FOR A.N EPILOGUE TO THE WALLINGFORD PENNY READINGS, 21 ST DECEMBER, 1866. Welcome once more to Christmas with all the joys it brings, And every cherished memory that round the season clings ; With the hopes of happy meetings that endear it in our sight, And shine forth in the dreary days like the cheerful stars at night ; With the words and deeds of kindness that with it ever come, And gladden many a thankful heart and brighten many a home; With the merry church-bell chimes that fall upon the frosty air, And waken answering voices and echoes everywhere ; With the friendly fire-side gatherings that mock the win- ter's cold, Anu give a pleasure to the young and a comfort to the old; With the touch of soul-felt sympathy that opens many a door, And leads the rich to bless themselves by the blessing of the poor ; 33 With the "good tidings" from above that the host of Welcome once more to Christmas, with all the joys it brings ! " Old Christmas comes but once a year," And each visit proves a treasure, While we join the friends we hold so dear In scenes of social pleasure, Which, like the breath of heaven, chase Away the clouds of sorrow, And bid us seek with hopeful face The New Year on the morrow. The customs that the time demands We will not reckon folly, But we'll hang around with willing hands The mistletoe and holly ; Nor with censorious minds will we Suppose a man a sinner, If at this happy season he Enjoys a hearty dinner. Yet let us in our merriment Of better things be thinking, Nor be our minds too much intent On eating or on drinking ; But strive the gratitude to win Of some poor needy brother, And learn our greatest comfort in The comfort of each other. Oh ! may this coming Christmas be a merry one to all ; May hearts beat high with happiness in cottage and in hall ; 34 In many homes be heard the sound of some long sought for voice, And Bethlehem's blessed tidings the mourner's heart rejoice. And now to all who hear me, whoever you may be, May you all be spared for years to come such joyful sights to see, For many a day to hear again the welcome ringing chime, And each returning winter but prove a happier time : So, with all the best accompaniments of comfort and of cheer, I wish you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. DELIVERED AT THE LAST PENNY READINGS, STH APRIL, 1867. Ladies and Gentlemen, short seems the time, Though in truth nearly half of a year, Since I stood on this platform to welcome you all Our first Penny Eeadings to hear. And now 'tis my duty, a pleasing one too, Your courteous behaviour to own, And tender our warmest of thanks to you all For the uniform kindness you've shown. And though, at the close of such meetings as these, We cannot but feel some regret, We have this consolation, that all we have done A hearty reception has met. 35 To those who walk the busy ways of life, Who join its bustle and who stem its strife ; Who, in this rapid, hurrying age of ours, Seize every minute of the flying hours, Counting the time by its attendant gain And all not spent in work as spent in vain ; Whose thoughts are ever on their business bent, And who to recreation ne'er consent ; But to their ledgers and their counters cling, A Penny Beading seems a trifling thing. But he who calmly, carefully surveys The human mind in every changing phase ; Who knows how prone we all are to forget The wants of those whom we have seldom met, How party strifes and party factions rage And often all our sympathies engage ; Who watches well with an observant eye The pleasures that such scenes as these supply, How different classes with orie heart unite In social meetings like the one to-night, - Will wish our Headings heartily success And his approval readily confess. Such are the ends we've striven to attain, And this the satisfaction we would gain : And if we have, while meeting with you here, Succeeded to instruct, amuse, and cheer, Have smoothed a wrinkle, or a smile have won, The Penny Eeaders have their duty done. ***** Come ! greet with me the glad return of spring, The cuckoo's welcome voice, the swallow's wing ; 36 The freshened hues that o'er the landscape creep, As nature wakens from her winter sleep ; The green leaves starting to a sudden birth, The early blossoms sprinkled on the earth ; The song of birds, the busy hum of bees, The gentle breathing of the softened breeze ; And all the pleasures that united bring The summer's herald, merry, laughing spring, Before the touch of whose persuasive sway The icy bonds of winter melt away. But now at the call of the lengthening days These meetings we bring to a close, And to readers, and singers, and audience give The leisure of summer's repose. But, when the long evenings of winter return, May our Eeadings return with them too, And may we with all who attend here to-night Our pleasant acquaintance renew. And now that our season has come to an end, And the time for our parting is nigh, We thank you once more for the kindness we've met And bid you a hearty " Good-bye. " 37 JfartWI. Eeader, one word to meet your parting look. If you have spent One pleasant moment with my little boot, I am content. If my words have from your responsive heart A welcome won, My simple muse has then fulfilled its part, My task is done. And, though ere long I may again essay My thoughts to teU, And sing them in some unpretending lay, Meanwhile farewell. 1. " God bless our hope in both." This motto was inscribed in Danish and English, on the triumphal arch at Slough, through which the royal pair passed on their way to Windsor. 2. Berkshire Albert Memorial This handsome Memorial, containing a statue of the Prince, was erected by subscription at Abingdon in the summer of 1865. It was inaugurated on the 22nd of June in that year by the Earl of Abingdon, Lord Lieutenant of the County. The monument stands on the Recreation Ground, to which in honour of the event the name of the Albert Park was given ; and is a conspicuous object for some miles round. 3. The Atlantic Cable. These lines were written to commemorate the successful expedition of 1866, and were composed before the cable of 1865 had been recover- ed from its ocean bed and completed. 4. The Shower of Stars. This mighty phenomenon of nature must be fresh in the memory of my readers. From midnight of the 13th of November till past two o'clock on the morning of the 14th, the heavens were continuously covered with falling stars, which appeared in almost incalculable num- bers. 5. Wallingford. Wallingford is a very ancient borough and market-town, pleasantly situated on the western bank of the Thames, in the county of Berks, about 15 miles from Reading, and 45 from London. There are reasons for supposing it to have been a town in the time of the Romans, though its ancient name is lost : the present, whether derived from the British word Guallen, or the Roman Vallum, owes its origin to the ancient fortifications with which it is surrounded, and its ford over the Thames. The earliest mention of "Wallingford in history is in the year 1006, when it was destroyed by the Danes. It appears to have been soon rebuilt, as Sweyn, King of Denmark, was there in 1013. In Edward the Confessor's reign it was a royal borough, and contained 276 houses, the inhabitants of which owed personal service to the king. 39 The Corporation possess a copy of an Inspeximus Charter of 1 Hen. I., but the Governing Charter was of 15 Charles II. From the 23rd year of Edward I. until the passing of the Eeform Act, the borough re- turned two members to Parliament : it now returns but one, Wal- lingford is a market-town by prescription, and is mentioned as having a market in the is orman Survey in the reign of William Eufus. ' Leland says here were anciently fourteen parish churches. At present there are but three: St. Mary's, St. Leonard's, and St. Peter's. The two churches shown in the frontispiece are St. Mary's and St. Peter's. The one with the tower is St. Mary's, and is a spacious and handsome building, lately restored. The elegant, but peculiar spire, is that of St. Peter's, which church was rebuilt in 1769, the spire being the gift of the celebrated lawyer, Sir William Blackstone, who lived at the Priory, and lies interred in the churchyard. St. Leonard's is a pretty structure, and considered a fine specimen of tho Norman style of architecture. The bridge crossing the Thames here is a substantial stone structure, three hundred yards in length, with nineteen arches, and portions of it are of great age. Near the river side are the mould- ering ruins of the ancient castle, which in former ages was im- pregnable. Camden was of opinion that it was of Roman origin. Having been destroyed by the Saxons and Danes, it was rebuilt and enlarged by William the Conqueror. During the contest between King Stephen and the Empress Maud, the latter resided in this Castle : Stephen beseiged it several times ; but all his assaults were fruitless. In the reigns of John and Henry III. this fortress was the scene of negociation between the kings and the discontented barons : it also bore a conspicuous part in the Civil War between Edward II. and his Nobles. Leland, who visited Wallingford about the time of Henry VIII., found the Castle " sore yn ruine." During the Parliamentary War it was again fortified, and held by the adherents of the king during nearly the whole of the war. It was finally demolished in 1653. The portion of the ruins photographed for this book is situated on the eastern side, and completely mantled in ivy. The mounds on which the walls of the town stood are still to be seen in the " Kine Croft " and elsewhere, and may be traced almost entirely round the town. The Parliamentary Commissioners, in 1831, describe Walling- ford " as a neat country-town, respectably inhabited ; " and it has not lost any claim to such a description. Its population in 1811 was 1901, while at the last census, in 1861, the inhabitants numbered 2793. The neighbourhood of Wallingford affords a rich field for antiquarian research ; while the town is situated in the midst of a fertile country, possessing many scenes of great beauty. Bees' a Cyclopaedia and other authorities. (See two next notes.) 40 6. " Then the Norman invader appears on the scene," &c. William the Conqueror, after the battle of Hastings, crossed the Thames at Wallingford, where, according to some historians, the keys of the kingdom were delivered up to him by Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury. 7. " Next when civil contentions the country divide," &c. The Civil War between Stephen and Matilda was brought to a close at Wallingford. Tradition, if not history, asserts that the rival armies were kept apart by a high flood, during which negociations were entered into, ending in a durable peace. 8. Mongewell. Mongewell is a small and scattered village, delightfully situated on the banks of the Thames in Oxfordshire, about a mile from Walling- ford. Mongewell House is a picturesque mansion close to the river, surrounded by a considerable extent of park-like land, with magnifi- cent trees. The beautiful little lake represented in the photograph is remarkable from the fact that its waters rise from the bottom and are never known to freeze. The view is taken from the upper end ; and the building seen to the left was, I believe, originally erected for a tea- house by a Bishop of Durham (Shute Barrington), who lived here. I do not think I have in my verse at all exaggerated the beauties of this lovely spot. Mongewell House is at present the residence of Geo. H. Brettle, Esq., who has considerably improved the estate. 9. Character Book. I do not know whether these books are familiar to my readers. A Character Book contains various questions, the answers to which are intended to be indicative of the characters of those who contribute to it. 10. The WaUingford Mechanics' Institute. This Institution has been in existence upwards of twenty years. 11. " That though we cannot approbation command," &c. " 'Tis not in mortals to command success ; "But we'll do more, Sempronius, we'll deserve it." Addison's Cato. 12. "The thriving Institute." The Wallingford Mechanics' Institute. 13." Then those who seek an orator's renown," &c. This refers to the Wallingford Debating Society, of which the Author is Secretary. WALLINGFORD . PKINTED BY W. D. JENKINS. fist of Sir C. Wentworth Dilke, Bart., M.P., 76, Sloane Street, London (5 copies) The Vice Chancellor Sir Richard Malins, 57, Lowndes Square, London (3 copies) Lady Malins (2 copies) T. Bazley, Esq., M.P., SA, King Street, St. James's R. Benyon, Esq., M.P., Englefield House, Beading, (5 copies) Colonel the Hon. C. H. Lindsay, M.P. (3 ct Lieut-Colonel R. Loyd Lindsay, M.P., House, Wantage (2 copies) W. Morrison, Esq., M.P., 21, Bolton St., Piccadilly Mr. C. Ahsolon, 3, Denmark Street, Islington Mr. T. K. Adkins, Wallingford W. Arding, Esq., M.D., Mrs. Arnould, Whitecross A. H. Arnould, Esq., R. W. Atkinson, Esq., Wallingford W. Atkinson, Esq., Cottesmore, Ewelme (3 copies) Mrs. W. Atkinson (3 copies) Rowland Atkinson, Esq., Hounslow Capt. F. L. Austen, Brightwell Park, Tetsworth (5 copies) Authoress of " Wild Flowers," Abingdon Miss Baker Mr. John Balchild, Wallingford Rev. Albert Barff, North Moreton Miss Bealby, Warborough (2 copies) John Becke, Esq. , Northampton Mr. W. Bolton, Wallingford Mr. T. Bottomley, Mr. W. Bower, Geo. H. Brettle, Esq., MongeweU House (5 copies) Mrs. Geo. H. Brettle Per Geo. E. Brettle, Esq. . Mrs. Woodruffe Rev. W. Hutt W. Jollands, Esq. Mrs. Chas. Jollands Septimus Davidson, Esq. Mrs. Bruce T. Webster, Esq. W. S. Bean, Esq. F. W- Sharp, Esq. Geo. Dickson, Esq. P. M. Burgess, Esq. W. Newton, Esq. J. Hanson, Esq. W. Midworth, Esq. H. Kent, Esq. Mifls Fyfe J. Fincham, Esq. E. Watts, Esq. J. Goodban, Esq. Hickson Briggs, Esq , Isleworth. (2 copies) Rev. T. Brooks, Wallingfiad Mr. J. J. Burgis, Benson John Car the w, Esq., Wallingford Mr. G. L. Castle, Winterbrook Mr. H. W. Castle, 24, Denmark Road, Hammersmith (2 copies) E. W. Champion, Esq., Wallingford (2 copies) Mr. T. A. Champion, Mrs. Chatfield, ',6, Sloane Street, London (5 copies) H. A. Clarke, Esq., Wallingford (2 copies) Mr. S. G. Clarke, Rev. E. A. Claypole, Winterbrook Mr. Ernest B. Claypole, Conduit St., Gloucester H. Cleeve, Esq , Green Hill, Cholsey Rev. Sept Coates, Newington Mr. A. M. Coleman, Wallingford (4 copies) H. J. Corsellis, Esq., Benson (4 copies) N. C. Corsellis, Esq., Mr. H. Coster, Ewelme Mr. J. Cowling, Wallingford Miss C. Day, Brightwell Rectory, Tetsworth R. Deacon, Esq., Wallingford Mr. Leaver Dearlove, Swincombe Rev. N. Denton, Winterbrook Miss Dixon, Brierley Hill, Staffordshire W. J. Dodd, Esq., Hailey, Oxon (2 copies) W. C. Dodd, Eq., Littlestoke J. T. Dodd, Esq., Wallingford Mr. Walter J. H. Dodd, North Stoke (2 copies) Mr. Dorchester, Wallingford (2 copies) Mrs. Edwards, The Cottage, Cholsey G W. Evans, Esq., 4, Baker Street, Reading Miss A. Fairthorne, Wallingford H. W. Field, Esq., The Paddock, Benson Dr. Freeborn, F.R.C.P., Oxford (2 copies) W. Freer, Esq., Benson (2 copies) A Friend, Wallingford Charles Fuller, Esq., Newnham Farm (2 copies) Rev. W. Gibbon, Wallingford Mr. W. Godwin. Norwood Mr. W. B. Goodey, Benson Mr. H. 0. Green, Wallingford C. Greenwood, Esq., WalLingford (5 copies) C. Greenwood, Esq., Winterbrook (3 copies) Mr. W. HaU, South Moreton Mr. John Hal), Stadhampton Miss Harris, 2, Keppel Terrace, Windsor (2 copies) Mrs. Hazel, Winterbrook S.-Lieut. J. Hazel, H.M.S. Helicon Mr. W. Hazel, Winterbrook J. K. Hedges, Esq., The Castle, Wallingford (3 copies) C. Hedges, Esq., Newnham, Wallingford (3 copies) Mr. D. Hewlett. Stamford Villa, Gloucester Dr. Hicks, Wallingford Mr. W. B. Billiard, Lower Wharf, Wallingford (2 Mr. B. W. Hilliard, 3, Carey Place, Watford Mr. John Hilliard, 2, York Street, Bath Mrs. Hobbs, Holtspur, Bucks Mr. F. Hobley, Brightwell T. H. Hodges, Esq., Moulsford House Mr. E. Hughes, Wallingford Mrs. John Hyatt, Warborough Mr. W. A. Jenks, South Moreton Mr. William Jones, 15, High Street, Abingdon Rev. J. Langley, Wallingford (2 copies) H. O. Lampitt, Esq., Mrs. Large, The Priory, Wallingford Mr. W. E. Lewis, Wallingford Eev. H. W. Lloyd, Cholsey (2 copies) Inspector Mansell, County Police, Wallingford Miss Marshall, Sotwell (2 copies) J. H. Marshall, Esq., Wallingford Mrs. Mason, Mr. T. Merritt, Dr. Milsome, Chertsey Miss Moody, Hambledon, Hants Charles Morrison, Esq., Basildon Park (5 copies) Mr. John Oldham, Wallingford (2 copies) Mr. J. H. Parks, Benson Mr. W. Payne, Wallingford (6 copies) R. Payne, Esq., (2 copies) Mr. Sidney Payne Mr. J. Pearce, Farsley, Leeds A. Peannan, Esq., Winterbrook J. Peisley, Esq., Hounslow (2 copies) G. J. Perry, Esq., Wallingford Miss Perry W. Perry, Esq., Royal Artillery Mr. T. Pettit, Wallingford Mr. W. Pettit John Powell, Esq., Benson (3 copies) R. Powell, Esq., Bolton Hall, Benson R. Powell, Esq., junr. Mr. H. Ponking, Wallingford Mr. J. Pounsett, Mrs. Prowse, (2 copies) Mrs. Rickstts, Dorchester W. Roberts, Esq , Sotwell Mr. F. Robinson, Slade End (2 copies) Rev. G. C. Robinson, Benson Mr. James Sadgrove, South Moreton Mrs. R. Satmders, 2, High Terrace, Darlington Mr. C. J. Sevell, Wallingford Mrs. Shrubb, Queenford, Dorchester Mr. R. Smith, Wallingford W. Shaw Smith, Esq., Reading J. H. Spokes, Esq., Cholsey (2 copies) Mr. C. Steer, Wallingford Miss Steer Mr. John Stevens, Juu., Chilton, Berks Mr. J. Swadling, Wallingford Miss Taylor, Shillingford J. Thompson, Esq., Nettlebed John Thompson, Esq., Percy Circus, London Mrs. H. Thompson, Hadley House, High Wickham, Hastings W. Thompson, Esq., Aston Miss A, E. Thornley, Merlewood, Southport Miss Tickell, The Rectory, Ashton-under-Lyne W. Todd, Esq., Crowmarsh T. Todd, Esq., London Rev. J. Trollope, Crowmarsh (2 copies) Mr. J. Tubb, Warborough Green Mr. Carey Tyso, WaUingford Mr. E. J. Upton, Wallingford John Walter, Esq., Bearwood Park, Wokingham E. Wells, Esq., Slade End (2 copies) E. Wells, Esq., Wallingford T. F. Wells, Esq., Wallingford Miss Jane Wells, Warborough Mr. W. J. Weston,, Clarence Street, Gloucester James Whigham, Esq., 4, Craven Terrace, Baling (3 copies) Mr. George Whiting, York Street, Northampton George Whitlaw, Esq., Springfield House, Maiden- head (4 copies) Mr. Moses Winter, Wallingford Mr. R. J. Wood, Wallingford Mr. Wormsley, South Stoke W. Wright, Esq., Bucklands (3 copies)