JTJ 
 
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 The RALPH D. REED LIBRARY 
 
 o 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 LOS ANGELES. CALIF.
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 FINAL REPORT 
 
 STATE GEOLOGIST. 
 
 YOL. II. 
 
 MINERALOGY. 
 
 BOTANY. 
 
 ZOOLOGY. 
 
 TRENTON, N. J.: 
 PRINTED BY THE JOHN L. MURPHY PUBLISHING COMPANY.
 
 HI 
 
 
 PART 1. 
 
 MINERALOGY. 
 BOTANY.
 
 BOARD OF MANAGERS. 
 
 His Excellency ROBERT S. GREEN, Governor and ex-officio 
 
 President of the Board Trenton. 
 
 I. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 HON. JOHN CLEMENT Haddonfield. 
 
 HON. CLEMENT H. SINNICKSON Salem. 
 
 II. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 EMMOR ROBERTS, Esq Moorestown. 
 
 HON. H. S. LITTLE Trenton. 
 
 III. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 HENRY AITKEN, Esq.. Elizabeth. 
 
 HON. WM. H. HENDRICKSON Middletown. 
 
 IV. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 SELDEN T. SCRANTON, Esq Oxford. 
 
 HON. THOMAS LAWRENCE Hamburg. * 
 
 V. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 HON. AUGUSTUS W. CUTLER Morristown. 
 
 GEORGE RICHARDS, Esq Dover. 
 
 VI. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 WILLIAM M. FORCE, Esq Newark. 
 
 THOMAS T. KINNEY, Esq Newark. 
 
 VII. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. 
 
 LEBBEUS B. WARD, C.E Jersey City. 
 
 REV. SAMUEL B. DOD.... ....Hoboken. 
 
 GEO. H. COOK, 
 
 State Geologist. 
 
 (v)
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., July 29th, 1889. 
 
 To His Excellency Robert S. Green, Governor of the State of New 
 Jersey, and ex-ojficio President of the Board of Managers of the 
 State Geological Survey : 
 
 SIR I have the honor herewith to submit the second volume of 
 my final report as State Geologist. Its subject is Natural History, 
 and it contains catalogues of the Minerals, Plants and Animals of 
 the State of New Jersey. 
 
 With high respect, 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 GEO. H. COOK, 
 
 State Geologist. 
 
 (vii)
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 I. CATALOGUE OF MINERALS FOUND IN NEW JERSEY 1-24 
 
 Introduction 3 
 
 Catalogue of Minerals 3-22 
 
 Classification of the Mineral Species found in New Jersey.. 22-24 
 
 Supplemental Notes to the Catalogue of Minerals 24a 
 
 II. CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 25-619 
 
 Preface to Catalogue of Plants 27 
 
 Sub-Kingdom 1. Anthophyta 33 
 
 Class 1. Angiospermse 38 
 
 Sub-Class 1. Dicotyledons 33 
 
 Sub-Class 2. Monocotyledons 229 
 
 Class 2. Gymnospermge 299 
 
 Sub-Kingdom 2. Pteridophyta 302 
 
 Sub-Kingdom 3. Bryophyta 314 
 
 Class 1. Sphagna 314 
 
 Class 2 Musci 317 
 
 Sub-Class 1. Acrocarpi 317 
 
 Sub-Class 2. Pleurocarpi 334 
 
 Class 3. Hepaticse 346 
 
 Class 4. Characeee 356 
 
 Sub-Kingdom 4. Thallophyta 357 
 
 Class 1. Lichenes 357 
 
 Sub-Class 1. Gymnocarpse 357 
 
 Sub-Class 2. Lecideacese 371 
 
 Sub-Class 3. Graphidacese 378 
 
 Sub-Class 4. Caliceacese 330 
 
 Sub-Class 5. Verrucariacese 381 
 
 Class 2. Algse 384 
 
 Sub-Class 1. Floridese 384 
 
 Sub-Class 2. Oosporese 395 
 
 Sub-Class 3. Zoosporese 400 
 
 Sub-Class 4. Conjugate 411 
 
 Sub-Class 5. Diatomacese 431 
 
 (ix)
 
 x CONTENTS. 
 
 CATALOGUE < -I PLAHTfr Cb*tfn*t 
 
 Claw 3. Fungi 468 
 
 Sub-Claw 1. Basidiomycetes 468 
 
 Sub-Class 2. Aacomycetes "><7 
 
 Sub-Class 3. Hyphomycetes 557 
 
 Sub-Class 4. Sphseropsidea? ">77 
 
 Sub-Class 5. Phycomyceteaj 5!3 
 
 Sub-Class 6. Myxomycetes 595 
 
 Sub-Kingdom 5. Protophyta 602 
 
 Class 1. Cyanophycese 602 
 
 Class 2. Chlorophyllese 612 
 
 Class 3. Achloropbyllese 615 
 
 Errata and Addenda 619 
 
 Tables of the Number and Distribution of Plants Enumerated 621 
 
 Abbreviations of the Names of Authors 627 
 
 Index... 633
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS FOUND IN 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BY FREDERICK A. CANFIELD, A.M., E.M.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS FOUND IN 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BY FREDERICK A. CANFIELD, A.M., E.M. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The great number of species and varieties, the rare chemical com- 
 binations, the beauty, and the wonderful crystalline development of 
 the minerals of New Jersey, have made the localities in the State 
 famous throughout the scientific world. 
 
 The minerals of New Jersey are to be found in all of the great 
 collections of this country and of Europe. 
 
 Particular reference may be made to the collection at Ferromonte, 
 near Dover, N. J., made by the late Frederick Canfield, which in 
 1865 absorbed the collection of Sussex county minerals made by 
 Samuel Woodruff, of Sparta, New Jersey. Also to the Kunz collec- 
 tions in the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. ; in Amherst 
 College, Amherst, Mass., and in the New York State" Cabinet, at 
 Albany, N. Y. 
 
 The author's thanks are due to Geo. F. Kunz, of Hoboken, N. J., 
 for the facts and suggestions kindly furnished by him. 
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 
 
 Actinolite. (Amphibole.) Silicate of calcium, magnesium and iron. 
 
 Marble Hill and Harmony, Warren county. Very fine crys- 
 tals in calcite at Franklin, Sussex county. 
 
 Agate. (Quartz.) Silica. 
 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. Bound Brook and Liberty Corner, 
 
 Somerset county. 
 
 (3)
 
 I GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Albertite. (?) Resembles asphaltum. 
 
 A solid hydrocarbon closely allied to this mineral is found in 
 cavities in amygdaloidal trap at Plainfield, Union county. See 
 I. C. Ruasell in Am. J.,Sci. III., XVI., 112. 
 Algerite. See Wernerite. 
 
 Long slender crystals occur in loose pieces of calcite a short 
 distance to the northeast of the Taylor mine at Franklin, Sussex 
 county. 
 Allanite. Silicate of aluminum, cerium, iron and calcium. 
 
 Small crystals imbedded in gneiss at Franklin, Sussex county. 
 A pebble of allanite was found eight feet below the surface, in 
 a shaft sunk near Mount Freedom, Morris county. 
 Allophane. Hydrous silicate of aluminum. 
 
 Weehawken, Hudson county. 
 Amber. See Succinite. 
 Amethyst. (Quartz.) Silica. 
 
 Weehawken tunnel, Hudson county. Little Falls, Passaic 
 county. Franklin, Sussex county. Abundant in geodes at Lyons 
 Station, Somerset county. 
 
 Amphibole. Silicate of magnesium, iron, calcium and aluminum. 
 
 Large, brilliant, black crystals and transparent white crystals 
 at Stirling Hill green and grey crystals at Franklin brilliant 
 crystals at Roseville Andover all in Sussex county. Large 
 rotigh crystals at Bergen Hill and Bulls Ferry, both in Hudson 
 county. 
 
 Phillipsburg, Warren county (tremolite). Schooley's Moun- 
 tain, Morris county. Ringwood, Passaic county. Trenton, 
 Mercer county. This mineral occurs massive at nearly all the 
 iron mines in Sussex, Warren, Morris and Passaic counties. 
 See aciinolite, asbestos, hornblende, mountain cork, mountain 
 leather and tremolite. 
 Analcite. Hydrous silicate of sodium and aluminum. 
 
 Paterson, Passaic county. Fine brilliant crystals associated 
 with datolite, stilbite and natrolite were found in all of the 
 tunnels through Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Anomalite. Hydrous sesquioxide of iron. (?) 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 5 
 
 Anorthite. Silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 Greenish crystals were found a short distance to the northeast 
 of the Taylor mine at Franklin, Sussex county. 
 
 Pseudomorphs after this mineral, from the above locality, are 
 described by W. T. Roepper in Am. J. Sci., III., XVI., 364. 
 
 Anthophyllite. Silicate of magnesium and iron. 
 
 Phillipsburg and Harmony, Warren county. 
 
 Anthraconite. (Calcite.) 
 
 Weehawken, Hudson county. 
 
 Apatite. Phosphate of calcium. 
 
 Ferromonte (massive) Hurdtown (yellow crystals in pyrrho- 
 tite) Mount Pleasant Mount Hope tunnel Hibernia mines 
 Golden Corner (a crystal more than two inches in diameter im- 
 bedded in pyrite was found at the De Hart mine) all in Morris 
 county. Andover mine (transparent green crystals). Good 
 crystals at Stirling Hill, at Franklin and at Williams mine 
 all in Sussex county. 
 
 Phillipsburg, Warren county. Abundant in large sub-crystal- 
 line nodules in the gneiss of Wanaque Valley, Passaic county. 
 
 Apophyllite. Hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium. 
 
 Very fine crystals, some measuring three inches across, were 
 found in the tunnels through Bergen Hill pink crystals were 
 found in the Weehawken tunnel all in Hudson county. 
 
 Aragonite. Carbonate of calcium. 
 
 Hoboken and Weehawken tunnel (a seam three inches thick), 
 both in Hudson county. Beautiful blue and green flos ferri at 
 Andover, white ditto at Franklin, both in Sussex county. 
 
 Arsenopyrite. Sulph-arsenide of iron. 
 
 Franklin, Sussex county. Said to occur at several of the iron 
 mines in Sussex and Morris counties. 
 
 Asbestus. (A fibrous amphibole or pyroxene.) 
 
 White, at Franklin blue, at Andover and at Roseville mine, 
 all in Sussex county. Pequest in a rock cut on the Warren 
 railroad, Warren county. Dickerson mine and Beach mine, 
 Morris county.
 
 6 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Asphaltum. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
 
 From the Ash Marl of the Cretaceous (a layer of the Upper 
 Marl Bed), at Vincentown, Burlington county. One mass 
 obtained here, weighed 100 Ibs. See E. Goldsmith in Am. J. 
 Sci. III., XVII., 410. 
 Augite. (Pyroxene.) Silicate of iron, calcium and magnesium. 
 
 Very large, perfect crystals at Franklin, and at Stirling Hill 
 Sparta all in Sussex county. Harmony and Phillipsburg, 
 Warren county. 
 Automolite. (Gahnite.) Oxide of zinc and aluminum. 
 
 Franklin, Sussex county. 
 Azurite. Hydrous carbonate of copper. 
 
 Schuyler mine, E. Belleville, Hudson county. Raritan mine, 
 New Brunswick, Middlesex county. Bridgewater mine, Somer- 
 set county. Franklin Stirling Hill Andover mine Sussex 
 county. Passaic Falls, Passaic county. Davis mine, Warren 
 county. 
 Barite. Sulphate of barium. 
 
 Near Newton, Sussex county. New Brunswick, Middlesex 
 county. Hopewell, Mercer county. At a copper mine near 
 Feltville, Union county. Small blue crystals at Mount Pleasant 
 (Penn. R. R. cut), Hudson county. 
 Bementite. Hydrous silicate of manganese. 
 
 Lehigh zinc mine, Franklin, Sussex county. See G. A. 
 KSnig, in Proc. Acad. Nat, Sci., Philadelphia, 1887, 311. 
 Beryl. Silicate of glucinum and aluminum. 
 
 Small green crystals at Franklin, Sussex county. Phillips- 
 burg, Warren county. 
 Biotite. See Mica. 
 Blende. Sulphide of zinc. 
 
 Franklin [in email, bright, brown, transparent octahedrons, 
 massive silver-white (cleiophane), honey-yellow and lemon-yel- 
 low] Stirling Hill Sussex lead mine Andover mine all in 
 Sussex county. Small but beautiful crystals at Bergen Hill, 
 Hudson county. Califon, Hunterdon county. Howell farm and 
 Raub farm, Warren county. 
 Bog Iron Ore. See Limonite.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 7 
 
 Bornite. Sulphide of iron and copper. 
 
 Raritan copper mine, New Brunswick, Middlesex county. 
 
 Brucite. Hydrate of magnesium. 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 Calamine. Hydrous silicate of zinc. 
 
 Beautiful blue and white specimens at Noble mine fine white 
 crystals at Passaic mine, both at Stirling Hill Andover mine 
 all in Sussex county. 
 
 Calamite. See Tremolite. 
 
 Calcite. Carbonate of calcium. 
 
 Occurs massive in many parts of the State. Rose color, at 
 Danville, Warren county. Yellowish red, at Franklin and 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. Good crystals occur at Hibernia, 
 Morris county, at Franklin, and at the Andover mine, Sussex 
 county. Very fine crystals in the tunnels through Bergen Hill, 
 Hudson county. Cannon mine (small but fine crystals, which 
 show rare planes), Ringwood, Passaic county. Savage's quarry 
 (good crystals), Wilburtha, Mercer county. Anthraconite at 
 Weehawken, Hudson county. The variety of calcite from Stirl- 
 ing Hill, containing manganese, has been called spartaite by 
 Breithaupt. 
 
 Calcozincite. A mixture of zincite and calcite. 
 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. Described by Shepard, in 1876 
 (Am. J. Sc. III., XII., 231). 
 
 Cerolite. Hydrous silicate of magnesium. 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 Chabazite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, calcium ahd potassium. 
 Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 
 Chalcedony. (Quartz.) Silica. 
 
 Hurd mine Mount Hope tunnel Dickerson mine (coating 
 Isopyre) Morris county. Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 
 Chalcocite. Sulphide of copper. 
 
 The grey sulphide of copper found at the Flemington and the 
 Neshanic mines was probably chalcocite. Schuyler mine, Hud- 
 son county.
 
 s GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Chalcophanite. Hydrous oxide of manganese and zinc. 
 
 Paseaic mine, Stirling Hill, Sussex county. Described by G. 
 Iv Moore, in the "American Chemist" for July, 1875. 
 
 Chalcopyrite. Sulphide of copper and iron. 
 
 East Belleville, Hudson county. Raritan mines, New Bruns- 
 wick, Middlesex county. Bridgewater mine, Somerset county. 
 Andover mine Franklin Stirling Hill Sussex county. Bang- 
 hart mine and Flemington mine, Hunterdon county. Davis mine, 
 Warren county. 
 Chert. (Quartz.) Silica. 
 
 Of frequent occurrence in the limestone of Sussex county. 
 Chondrodite. Silicate of magnesium. 
 
 Franklin Lockwood Vernon Bierstown Sparta (one 
 crystal measures 3f X3|X2 inches) all in Sussex county. 
 Chromite. Oxide of chromium and iron. 
 
 Hoboken (octahedrons in serpentine), Hudson county. 
 Chrysocolla. Hydrous silicate of copper. 
 
 Bridgewater mine and Somerville mine, Somerset county. 
 Schuyler mine, E. Belleville, Hudson county. 
 Chrysotile. See Serpentine. 
 
 Montville (in thin seams in precious serpentine), Morris county. 
 De Bows' lime quarry (in seams half an inch in thickness) ; also 
 at the Kanouse mine, both in Passaic county. 
 Chrysolite. See Roepperite. 
 Cleiophane. See Blende. 
 Coal, Mineral. 
 
 Old Boonton, Morris county. Newark, Essex county. Two 
 miles above Trentqn (seam two inches thick in decomposed grey 
 sandstone), Mercer county. Near Milford (in sandstone and flag- 
 stone quarries), Hunterdon county. See lignite. 
 
 Coccolite. (Pyroxene.) Silicate of calcium, magnesium and iron. 
 
 Franklin (green, white and black), Sussex county. 
 Colophonite. (Lime-iron garnet.) 
 Copper, Native. 
 
 Stanhope, Sussex county. New Brunswick and Woodbridge, 
 Middlesex county. Somerville copper mines, Somerset county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 9 
 
 E. Belleville, Hudson county. Flemington copper mines, Hun- 
 terdon county. Bergen Hill (in Pennsylvania R. R. cut), Hudson 
 county. 
 
 Corundum. Alumina. 
 
 Red (ruby) and blue (sapphire) at Franklin and at Stirling Hill. 
 Red (ruby) at Vernon and Drews blue (sapphire) and white 
 at Newton blue (sapphire) at Sparta all in Sussex county. 
 
 Cuprite. Oxide of copper. 
 
 Pluckamin copper mines Bridgewater Franklin copper mine 
 near Griggstown all in Somerset county. Franklin, Sussex 
 county. New Brunswick, Middlesex county. E. Belleville, 
 Hudson county. 
 Datolite. Boro-silicate of calcium. 
 
 Bergen Hill (fine crystals in all of the railroad tunnels), Hud- 
 son county. Paterson, Passaic county. 
 Diabantite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, iron and magnesium. 
 
 Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Dog Tooth Spar. See Calcite. 
 Dolomite. Carbonate of calcium and magnesium. 
 
 Massive, in many places in Sussex and Warren counties. 
 Hoboken and Bergen Hill (good crystals), Hudson county. The 
 variety Gurhofite occurs in serpentine at Montville, Morris 
 county. 
 
 Dufrenite. Hydrous phosphate of iron. 
 
 Allentown (Genth), Monmouth county. 
 
 Dysluite. (Gahnite.) Oxide of zinc, iron, manganese and aluminum. 
 
 A crystal measuring five inches, and another measuring four 
 inches on a side, were found near the deposit of calamine at 
 Stirling Hill. Small, highly modified crystals- were found at 
 Franklin, Sussex county. 
 Bnstatite. Silicate of magnesium. 
 Hibernia, Morris county. 
 Bpidote. Silicate of aluminum, iron and calcium. 
 
 Not found in large crystals. Small crystals at Tar mine and 
 Andover mine good crystals (Kitchell) and massive at Rose- 
 ville mine Wawayanda mine Franklin and Ogdensburg
 
 10 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 (small, perfect crystals and massive) all in Sussex county. 
 Bu-li mine and Cannon mine (small but beautiful crystals in 
 calcite), Passaic county. Mount Hope tunnel Duffy's mine, 
 Ford mine Scofield mine all in Morris county. Near 
 Griggstown Pluckamin copper mine Rocky Hill Somerset 
 county. Goat Hill and Mount Airy, near Lambertville (nodules 
 in Triassic sandstone), Hunterdon county. The best specimens 
 were found at Franklin, associated with melanite, pyroxene and 
 zircon. 
 
 Epistilbite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 
 Brubescite. See Bornite. 
 
 Feldspar. See Orthoclase, Oligoclase and Anorthite. 
 
 Common in all of the older rocks. Transparent and white at 
 Ogden mine, Sussex county. 
 
 Fire Opal. (Opal.) Silica. 
 
 Bergen Hill (cut of Pennsylvania railroad), Hudson county. 
 
 Fluorite. Fluoride of calcium. 
 
 Franklin (purple octahedrons and masses in crystalline lime- 
 stone, beautiful rose-colored and massive in the Taylor mine) 
 rose-colored and massive at the Ogden mine Sussex lead 
 mine Andover mine all in Sussex county. Hibernia, Morris 
 county. 
 
 Fowlerite. (Rhodonite.) Zinciferous silicate of manganese. 
 
 Splendid crystals in the zinc mines at Franklin. Massive at 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. Keatingine of Shepard from 
 Franklin, Sussex county, is fowlerite. 
 
 Franklinite. Oxide of iron, zinc and manganese. ' 
 
 Stirling Hill (one crystal measures eight inches on a side) 
 Franklin (highly modified crystals) Sparta (boulders) all in 
 Sussex county. 
 
 Qahnite. Oxide of aluminum and zinc. See Automolite and Dysluite. 
 Galenite. Sulphide of lead. 
 
 Andover mine Sussex lead mine Stirling Hill Franklin 
 
 all in Sussex county. Califon (with Hematite), Hunterdon 
 
 county. Bergen Hill, Hudson county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 11 
 
 Garnet. Silicate of aluminum, iron, calcium, etc. 
 
 Black (melanite) at Franklin (one bright crystal measures 
 twenty-three inches in circumference) very large crystals, brown, 
 were found at Franklin and at Stirling Hill small brown crys- 
 tals at Ogdeii mine bright crystals at Tar mine yellow (poly- 
 adelphite) in good crystals at Franklin- Roseville mine all 
 in Sussex county. Cummings iron mine and Inschow farm, 
 Warren county. Hope mine, Ringwood (imperfect crystals 
 abundant), Passaic county. Noland's Point, Lake Hopatcong 
 (imperfect crystals abundant), Morris county. This mineral 
 occurs massive at many of the iron mines in Morris, Sussex and 
 Warren counties. Colophonite is found at Franklin. 
 
 Glauconite. Hydrous silicate of iron and potassium. 
 
 Is found in all of the marl-beds from Red Bank to Delaware 
 bay. 
 Gmelinite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 
 With apophyllite and datolite, Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Graphite. Carbon. 
 
 Mendham and Morristown, Morris county. Franklin (spheri- 
 cal and radiated), massive in many other places in Sussex county. 
 Califon and High Bridge, Hunterdon county. Pottersville and 
 Peapack, Somerset county. Bloomingdale, Morris county, and 
 numerous places in Wanaque Valley, also near Shepard's and 
 Negro Ponds, all in Passaic county. Inschow farm, Warren 
 county. 
 Greenockite. Sulphide of cadmium. 
 
 Hamburg mine, Franklin (compact in limestone), and Stirl- 
 ing Hill (pulverulent on mica), Sussex county. The mineral 
 reported as greenockite from Bergen Hill is said to be blende. 
 Gurhofite. (Dolomite.) 
 
 In serpentine at Montville, Morris county. 
 
 Gypsum. Hydrous sulphate of calcium. See Selenite. 
 Harringtonite. See Mesolite. 
 Hayesine. Hydrous borate of calcium. 
 
 This borate, according to N. H. Darton, occurs sparingly 
 
 with datolite and calcite at Bergen Hill. See Am. J. Sci. III., 
 
 XXIII., 458.
 
 12 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Heavy Spar. See Barite. 
 
 Hematite. Sesquioxide of iron. 
 
 In Green Pond conglomerate (brilliant crystals), Morris county. 
 Little Falls, Passaic county. Andover mine, Hamburg and 
 Franklin, Sussex county. Hoboken (scales in jasperoid rock), 
 Hudson county. 
 
 Hetserolite. Oxide of manganese and /inc. 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 
 Heulandite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 Bergen Hill and Weehawken, Hudson county. 
 
 Hornblende. (Amphibole.) Silicate of aluminum, iron, magnesium and 
 calcium. 
 
 Franklin and Stirling Hill (fine crystals). At most of the 
 iron mines in Sussex, Warren, Passaic and Morris counties. 
 
 Hyalite. (Opal.) Silica. 
 
 Weehawken, Hudson county. 
 
 Hydrofranklinite. Hydrous oxide of zinc, manganese and iron. 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 
 Hydromagnesite. Hydrous carbonate of magnesium. 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 Hydrophane. (Opal.) Silica. 
 
 Bergen Hill (cut of Pennsylvania R. R.), Hudson county. 
 
 Idocrase. (Vesuvianite.) Silicate of aluminum, calcium, magnesium 
 and iron. 
 
 Howell's Mill and Franklin, Sussex county. 
 Ilmenite. See Menaccanite. 
 Iron, Native. 
 
 This rare species occurs in microscopic particles in some of the 
 trap rocks of the State ; also at Piscataway, Middlesex county. 
 See New Jersey Geological Reports, 1874 and 1883. 
 
 Iron Pyrites. See Pyrite. 
 
 leopyre. Silicate of aluminum, iron and magnesium. 
 
 Dickerson mine (occurs in the "side vein" between the mag- 
 netic ore and the hanging wall), Morris county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 13 
 
 Jade. (?) 
 
 Said to occur on Jenny Jump Mountain, Warren county. 
 Jasper. (Quartz.) Silica. 
 
 Bartley, Morris county. Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 Jeffersonite. (Pyroxene.) Silicate of calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and 
 manganese. 
 
 Stirling Hill (crystals six inches long were found associated 
 with dysluite and brown garnet) and Franklin, Sussex county. 
 Kaolinite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum. 
 
 Woodbridge, Perth Amboy and South Amboy, Middlesex 
 county. Florence and Palmyra, in Burlington county. Fish- 
 House, in Camden county. Billingsport, in Gloucester county. 
 
 Keatingine. See Fowlerite. 
 
 Lancasterite. (A mixture of Brucite and Hydromagnesite..) 
 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 Laumontite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 Bergen Hill and Weehawken, Hudson county. 
 Lead Ores. See Galenite. 
 Leonhardite. (?) (Laumontite.) 
 
 A mineral resembling this variety was found at Weehawken, 
 Hudson county. 
 Leucopyrite. Arsenide of iron. 
 
 A tin-white metallic mineral imbedded in gahnite crystals 
 from Franklin is stated by Brush to have the pyrognostic char- 
 acters of leucopyrite. (Am. J. Sci., III., I., 29.) 
 Lignite. (Mineral Coal.) Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
 
 Keyport, Monmouth county. Cheesquakes, Middlesex county. 
 Bloomfield, Essex county. In Middlesex and Mercer counties, 
 and perhaps at Boonton, Morris county. 
 Lime. See Calcite and Dolomite. 
 Limonite. Hydrous sesquioxide of iron. 
 
 Califon and Bird mine, Hunterdon county. Beattystown 
 Marble Mountain Shiloh Warren county. Andover mine 
 Edsall mine, near Hamburg Pochuck mine, near McAfee 
 all in Sussex county. German Valley from decomposition of 
 pyrite in magnetite at the Green Pond mines Denmark mine,
 
 14 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Cooper mine Chester mines Hacklebarney all in Morris 
 county. Bog iron ore, Weehawken, Hudson county. Also 
 abundant in Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Atlantic and Cum- 
 berland counties, and in several places in Morris county. Ochre, 
 a pulverulent variety of limouite, is found in many iron mines, 
 and in some of the mineral springs in the State. 
 
 Lodestone. See Magnetite. 
 
 Magnesia, Native. See Brucite. 
 
 Magnesite. Carbonate of magnesium. 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 Magnetite. Oxide of iron. 
 
 This is the principal mineral product of the State. It is found 
 in many places in Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic and Hun- 
 terdon counties. The more important deposits were found at the 
 Andover, Franklin and Ogden mines, in Sussex county. Hackle- 
 barney, Dickerson, Byram, Randle Hill, Irondale, Mount Pleasant, 
 Baker, Richard, Allen, Teabo, Mount Hope and Hibernia mines, in 
 Morris county. Ringwpod, Passaic county. Lodestone is mag- 
 netite which possesses sufficient magnetic power to lift small 
 pieces of iron, and which shows polarity ; it is found at Ferro- 
 monte and at the Byram mine, Morris county. 
 
 Magnetic Iron Pyrites. See Pyrrhotite. 
 
 Magnofranklinite. 
 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. . 
 
 Malachite. Hydrous carbonate of copper. 
 
 E. Belleville, Hudson county. Bloomfield, Essex county. 
 Raritan mine, New Brunswick, Middlesex county. Andover 
 mine Franklin Stirling Hill Sussex county. 
 
 Manganese, Oxide of. (Pyrolusite?) 
 
 One mile southeast of Clinton, Hunterdon county. Stirling 
 Hill Franklin Andover mine Sussex county. 
 Manganese Spar. See Fowlerite. 
 Marcasite. Sulphide of iron. 
 
 Keyport, Monmouth county. Amboy, Middlesex county. 
 Margarite. (?) Hydrous silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 The talc-like coating on crystals of corundum is probably this 
 species. Sparta, Sussex county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 15 
 
 Marmolite. See Serpentine. 
 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. Montville, Morris county. 
 Melanite. See Garnet. 
 
 Melanterite. Hydrous sulphate of iron. 
 
 Green Pond mines. and Chester, Morris county. 
 
 Menaccanite. Oxide of titanium and iron. 
 
 Franklin, Sussex county. Dell mine and Fichtor mine, 
 Morris county. 
 
 Mesolite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 
 Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Mesotype. See Mesolite. 
 
 *Mica. 
 
 For want of sufficient investigation, this name is used to cover 
 
 the species biotite, muscovite and phlogopite. Large six-sided 
 crystals (some tapering to a point) were found at Franklin, Sussex 
 county. Rhomboidal prisms at Dickerson mine, Morris county. 
 Large sheets (some bent to a right angle) at Broadway, Warren 
 county. Mica is a common mineral at all of the magnetic iron 
 ore mines in this State. 
 
 Mispickel. See Arsenopyrite. 
 
 Molybdenite. Sulphide of molybdenum. 
 
 Hude mine, Stanhope Ogden mine (the prism of one crystal 
 is three by one and a half inches, and is one and one-quarter 
 inches long) Sussex county. Hibernia, Morris county. 
 
 Molybdite. Oxide of molybdenum. 
 
 Hude mine, Stanhope (thick coatings on magnetite), Sussex 
 county. 
 Mountain Cork. See Amphibole. 
 
 Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Mountain Green. See Malachite. 
 Mountain Leather. See Amphibole. 
 
 New Brunswick, Middlesex county. Bergen Hill, Hudson 
 county. 
 
 Mullicite. See Vivianite. 
 
 Muscovite. Silicate of aluminum and potassium. 
 Occurs at a number of places. See mica.
 
 16 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Natrolite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum and sodium. 
 
 Bergen Hill (fine specimens found in all of the tunnels), Hud- 
 son county. 
 
 Needleetone. See Scolecite. 
 
 Nemalite. See Brucite. 
 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. 
 
 NuttaHte. See Wernerite. 
 
 Ochre. See Limonite. 
 
 Pseudomorphous after a chloritic mineral at Scott's Mountain, 
 Warren county (Roapper). 
 
 Oligoclase. Silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 
 Opal. Silica. See Fire Opal, Hyalite and Hydrophane. 
 
 Orthoclase. Silicate of aluminum and potassium. 
 
 Stiff mine, Warren county. Franklin (green crystals) Stirl- 
 ing Hill (large white crystals) Andover mine Green mine 
 Longcore's mine all in Sussex county. Common at many of 
 the iron mines in the State. See wnstone. 
 
 Pectolite. Hydrous silicate of calcium and sodium. 
 
 Bergen Hill (terminated crystals and radiations six inches in 
 length in the tunnels), Hudson county. 
 
 Phlogopite. Silicate of aluminum, potassium and magnesium. See 
 Mica. 
 
 Stirling Hill, Franklin, Andover mine, Newton, Lockwood 
 and Sparta all in Sussex county. 
 
 Phosphorite. See Apatite. 
 Plumbago. See Graphite. 
 
 Polyadelphite. Silicate of calcium and iron. See Garnet. 
 Franklin and Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 
 Prehnite. Silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 Pluckamin copper mines (very fine), Somerset county. Pater- 
 son Little Falls and Browertown all in Passaic county. Cald- 
 well and West Orange, Essex county. Bergen Hill (very fine), 
 Hudson county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 17 
 
 Pyrite. Sulphide of iron. 
 
 Marble Mountain Washington Bald Pate mine Swayze 
 mine and Harmony all in Warren county. Williams mine 
 (small perfect crystals) Franklin (beautifully modified crystals) 
 Ogden mine (good crystals) all in Sussex county. Hibernia 
 (good crystals), Morris county. This mineral occurs at nearly 
 all of the mines of magnetic iron ore in this State. Fine crys- 
 tals at Weehawken, Hudson county. Niccoliferous pyrite is 
 reported from Washington, Warren county. 
 
 Pyrites. See Pyrite. 
 
 Pyrites, Copper. See Chalcopyrite. 
 
 Pyrochroite. Hydrous oxide of manganese. 
 
 Franklin Furnace and Stirling, Sussex county. 
 
 Pyroxene. Silicate of iron, calcium and magnesium. 
 
 Franklin Stirling Hill (crystals nearly one foot in length) 
 Longcore's mine all in Sussex county. Montville (where it is 
 changing to serpentine), Morris county. Near Phillipsburg, 
 Warren county. See augite, coccolite, jeffersonite and sahlite. 
 
 Pyrrhotite. Magnetic sulphide of iron. 
 
 Hurdtown, Morris county. Longcore's mine, Sussex county. 
 
 Quartz. Silica. 
 
 Longwood Valley (good crystals) Hibernia (cap crystals), 
 Gary's sandpit (good crystals), and Ferromonte (good crystals) 
 all in Morris county. Hamburg (good crystals) Franklin 
 Stirling Hill and Andover mine Sussex county. Little Falls 
 (amethyst), Passaic county. Bergen Hill (fine milky crystals 
 at all of the tunnels) Hudson county. In good crystals under 
 the trap-rock at McDowell's quarry, Upper Montclair, Essex 
 county. Agates at Hoboken, Hudson county. Bound Brook 
 and Liberty Corner, Somerset county. Massive at all of the 
 magnetic iron ore mines. See, also, agate, amethyst, chalcedony, 
 chert and jasper. 
 
 Red Hematite. See Hematite. 
 
 Red Zinc Ore. See Zincite. 
 
 Retinellite, or Retinasphaltum. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
 Said to occur in all of the marl-beds.
 
 18 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Rhodochroeite. Carbonate of manganese. 
 
 Franklin and Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 
 Rhodonite. See Fowlerite. 
 
 Rcepperite, Silicate of iron, manganese, zinc and magnesium. 
 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. An iron-manganese-zinc chryso- 
 lite. 
 Ruby. See Corundum. 
 
 Rutile. Oxide of titanium. 
 
 HowelFs Mill Franklin Sparta (good crystals associated 
 with spinel and corundum) Canistear (abundant but not well 
 crystallized) all in Sussex county. 
 
 Sahlite. (Pyroxene.) Silicate of calcium, magnesium and iron. 
 
 Franklin and Vernon, Sussex county. Ringwood, Passaic 
 county. 
 
 Sapphire. See Corundum. 
 Saussurite. (?) (Zoisite.) Silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 Is said to have been found on the Jenny Jump Mountain, in 
 Warren county. 
 
 Scapolite. See Wernerite. 
 
 Scolecite. 
 
 This name has been improperly used to denote a variety of 
 crystallized pectolite from Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 
 Selenite. (Gypsum.) Hydrous sulphate of calcium. 
 
 Hude mine, Stanhope, Sussex county. Hoboken, Hudson 
 county. 
 
 Serpentine. Hydrous silicate of magnesium. 
 
 Hoboken, Hudson county. Franklin, Sussex county. Split 
 Rock and Montville (very fine), Morris county. Phillipsburg 
 and Jenny Jump Mountain, Warren county. Wanoque, Passaic 
 county. A paper recently published by Geo. P. Merrill in the 
 Proc. of the U. S. Nat. Mus. (pp. 105-111, 1888), gives an in- 
 teresting description of the New Jersey serpentine, tracing its 
 alteration from the original diopside which is observed in many 
 cases as a nodular nucleus. Chrysolite is a fibrous, marmolite is a 
 foliated serpentine.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 19 
 
 Siderite. Carbonate of iron. 
 
 Allen mine, Hibernia and Mount Hope, Morris county. 
 Franklin and Ogden mine (as pseudomorphs after calcite) Sus- 
 sex county. 
 
 Silver, Native. 
 
 Native silver was noticed at the Somerville copper mine by 
 Dr. Torrey. See Silliman's Jour., Series I., V., p. 401. Silver 
 in combination is found in Galena, at Andover mine, Sussex 
 county, and in copper, at Schuyler mine, Hudson county. 
 Green Valley mine Field mine North Plainfield Bridgewater 
 mine Hoffman farm, near Pluckamin Griggstown mine 
 all in Somerset county. Flemington, Hunterdon county. 
 New Brunswick, Middlesex county. Hopewell, Mercer county. 
 Howell farm, Warren county. 
 
 Smithsonite. Carbonate of zinc. 
 
 Franklin and Stirling Hill, Sussex county. Some of the zinc 
 found mixed with limonite, at Califon, Hunterdon county, may 
 have been smithsonite. 
 
 Soapstone. See Talc. 
 
 Spartaite. See Calcite. 
 
 Spathic Iron. See Siderite. 
 
 Specular Iron. See Hematite. 
 
 Sphalerite. See Blende. 
 
 Sphene. See Titanite. 
 
 Spinel. Oxide of aluminum and magnesium. 
 
 Vernon (pink) Sparta [grey, clear red (ruby spinel) and jet 
 black] Newton Lockwood (green) Hamburg (grey) How- 
 ell's Mill (grey) all in Sussex county. The largest crystal of a 
 group found near Sparta measures four and one-quarter inches 
 on a side. 
 
 Zinc spinel. See dysluite and automalite. 
 
 Steatite. See Talc. 
 
 Stellite. See Pectolite. 
 
 Stilbite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum and calcium. 
 
 Little Falls Paterson Cannon mine Ringwood (in small 
 unmodified crystals, in larger stellate incrustations and in cruci-
 
 20 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 form groups) all in Passaio county. Bergen Hill (white, brown 
 and pink), Hudson county. 
 Succinite. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
 
 In the marl-beds in Monmoulh, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, 
 Gloucester and Salem counties. A piece twenty inches long, six 
 inches wide and one inch in thickness was found in Kirby's marl- 
 pit, Harrisonville, Gloucester county. 
 Sunetone. (Orthoclnse.) 
 
 Large quantities of very beautiful sunstone were found among 
 the masses of gneiss rock thrown out in sinking one of the shafts 
 of the Ogden mine in Sussex county. See analysis and descrip- 
 tion by Prof. Leeds in Am. J. Sci., III., IV., 433. 
 Sussexite. Hydrous borate of manganese and magnesium. 
 
 Found only in the old Hamburg mine at Franklin, Sussex 
 county. This very interesting borate was described by Prof. 
 Geo. J. Brush in the Am. J. Sci. II., XLVL, 140, 240, 1868. 
 An analysis by Messrs. Penfield & Sperry, substantiating Prof. 
 Brush's formula, is given in Am. J. Sci. III., XXXVI., p. 323. 
 Talc. Hydrous silicate of magnesium. 
 
 Sparta (green) Lockwood Andover mine Franklin New- 
 ton all in Sussex county. Marble Mountain and Jenny Jump 
 Mountain (indurated and compact) Warren county. Bergen 
 Hill (pseudomorphous after apophyllite and pectolite), Hudson 
 county. 
 Tephroite. Silicate of manganese. 
 
 Franklin and Stirling, Sussex county. 
 Thomeonite. Hydrous silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 
 * Bergen Hill, Hudson county. 
 Titanite. Silicate of calcium and titanium. 
 
 Wawayanda mine Vernon Franklin Stirling Hill How- 
 ell's Mill all in Sussex county. Reported at King mine, 
 Drakeville, and at Hibernia mines, Morris county. Bergen 
 Hill, Hudson county. This mineral is largely disseminated 
 through the Archa3an rocks of New Jersey. 
 Tourmaline. Boro-silicate of aluminum and magnesium. 
 
 Ferromonte (black, with magnetite), and Hortontown (long 
 black crystals in quartz) Morris county. Stirling Hill How-
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 21 
 
 ell's Mill Franklin (green and brown) and Hamburg (fine, 
 brown crystals) all in Sussex county. Marble Mountain, 
 Ragged Ridge and Lower Harmony Warren county. Griggs- 
 town and Rocky Hill, Somerset county. Lambertville, Hunter- 
 don county. 
 
 Tremolite. (Amphibole.) 
 
 Stirling Hill and Franklin, Sussex county. Phillipsburg, 
 Warren county (so-called calamite). 
 Troostite. See Willemite. 
 Uranite. (?) 
 
 Very doubtful; said to occur at the Mount Olive mines, 
 Morris county. 
 
 Vanuxemite. (A mixture of clay and calamine.) 
 
 Stirling Hill, Sussex county. 
 Vesuvianite. See Idocrase. 
 Vivianite. Hydrous phosphate of iron. 
 
 Of frequent occurrence in the marl-beds. Red Bank (very fine 
 radiations), Monmouth county. Mullica Hill (magnificent speci- 
 mens), Gloucester county. Gove mine (clear, glassy, blue, on 
 magnetite), Morris county. A variety from Mullica Hill has 
 been called mullicite, by Thomson. 
 "Wad. Hydrate of manganese. 
 
 Weehawken (large masses), Hudson county. 
 Water. Oxygen and hydrogen. 
 
 All parts of State. Hexagonal prisms nearly half an inch 
 long and terminated have been found by the author. 
 
 Wernerite. Silicate of aluminum, calcium and sodium. 
 
 Franklin (beautiful white and green crystals) Newton 
 Sussex county. Algerite is an altered wernerite. 
 
 Willemite. Silicate of zinc. 
 
 Stirling Hill (grey, brown, flesh color, reddish, and brilliant 
 transparent green crystals in rhodochrosite, yellow) Franklin 
 (white, yellow, green, brown and grey, transparent green and 
 yellow crystals) Andover mine (long, slender crystals) all in 
 Sussex county. 
 
 Zinc Ore. See Franklinite, Calamine, Willemite and Zincite.
 
 22 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Zincite. Oxide of zinc. 
 
 Stirling Hill (in large masses, with franklinite and willemite 
 in limestone) and Franklin (abundant, massive, a few fine crys- 
 tals), Sussex county. These are the only localities where this 
 valuable ore of zinc is found in abundance. 
 
 Zircon. Silicate of zirconium. 
 
 King mine, Drakeville (in magnetite) De Hart mine (large 
 crystals) Byram mine (fine crystals) Swedes mine Ironia and 
 Mount Freedom (in quartz boulders) all in Morris county. 
 Franklin (a group of sixteen brilliant, black crystals associated 
 with epidote and crystals of garnet was found many years ago) 
 Bunker's pond Williams mine (abundant in magnetite) all 
 in Sussex county. Trenton, Mercer county. This mineral is 
 widely distributed throughout the older rocks of the State. 
 
 Zoisite. Silicate of aluminum, calcium and iron. 
 
 Pluckamm copper mine (with epidote), Somerset county. 
 Vernon, Sussex county. See aaussurite. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION OF THE MINERAL SPECIES FOUND IN 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 
 I. NATIVE ELEMENTS. 
 
 Silver ; Copper ; Iron ; Graphite. 
 
 II. SULPHIDES. 
 
 Molybdenite; Galenite; Bornite; Sphalerite; Chalcocite ; 
 Pyrrhotite; Greenockite; Pyrite; Chalcopyrite ; Marca- 
 site; Arsenopyrite ; Leucopyrite. 
 
 III. FLUORIDES. 
 
 Fluorite. 
 
 IV. OXIDES. 
 
 A. ANHYDROUS OXIDES. 
 
 (a) Protoxides: Cuprite; Water; Zincite. 
 
 (6) Sesquioxides: Corundum ; Hematite; Menaccanite. 
 
 (c) Protose tquioxides : Spinel; Gahnite; Magnetite; Frank- 
 
 linite; Chromite. 
 
 (d) Peroxides: Rutile; He t aerolite ; Quartz. 
 
 (e) Teroxides: Molybdite. 
 
 B. HYDROUS OXIDES. 
 
 Opal; Limonite; Brucite; Pyrochroite; Wad; Hydrofrank- 
 linite; Anomalite; Chalcophanite.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 23 
 
 V. SILICATES. 
 
 A. ANHYDROUS SILICATES. 
 
 (a) Bisilicatet: Enstatite ; Pyroxene ; Rhodonite ; Anthophyl- 
 lite ; Amphibole; Beryl. 
 
 (6) Unisilicates : Rcepperite (Chrysolite] ; Tephroite ; Willem- 
 ite; Garnet; Zircon; Vesuvianite ; Epidote ; Phlo- 
 gopite ; Biotite ; Muscovite ; Allanite ; Zoisite ; Wer- 
 nerite; Anorthite ; Orthoclase; Oligoclase. 
 
 (c) Subsilicates : Chondrodite ; Tourmaline ; Datolite ; Titanite. 
 
 B. HYDROUS SILICATES. 
 
 GENERAL SECTION. 
 
 (a) Bisilicates: - Pectolite; Laumontite; Chrysocolla. 
 (6) Unisilicatfs : Calamine ; Prehnite ; Apophyllite. 
 (c) Subsilicate: Allophane. 
 
 Thomsonite ; Natrolite ; Mesolite ; Analcite ; Chabazite ; 
 Gmelinite; Stilbite; Epistilbite; Heulandite. 
 MARGAROPHYLLITE SECTION. 
 
 (a) Bisilicates: Talc; Glauconite. 
 
 (b) Vnisilicates: Serpentine; Cerolite; Diabantite; Kaolinite. 
 
 (c) Subsilicates : Margarite. 
 
 VI. PHOSPHATES. 
 
 A. ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES. 
 
 Apatite. 
 
 B. HYDROUS PHOSPHATES. 
 
 Vivianite; Dufrenite; Uranite. (?) 
 
 VII. BORATES. 
 
 Sussexite; Hayesine. 
 
 VIII. SULPHATES. 
 
 A. ANHYDROUS SULPHATES. 
 
 Barite. 
 
 B. HYDROUS SULPHATES. 
 
 Gypsum ; Melanterite. 
 IX. CARBONATES. 
 
 A. ANHYDROUS CARBONATES. 
 
 Calcite; Dolomite; Magnesite; Siderite; Rhodochrosite ; 
 Smithsonite; Aragonite. 
 
 B. HYDROUS CARBONATES. 
 
 Hydromagnesite; Malachite; Azurite. 
 
 X. HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS. 
 
 Mineral Coal ; -Succinite ; Retinellite; Asphaltum ; Albertite.
 
 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 24a 
 
 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES TO THE CATALOGUE OF MINERALS FOUND 
 IN NEW JERSEY. 
 
 AUanite. 
 
 Massive at the Ogden mine, Sussex county. 
 Apatite. 
 
 Long, slender, yellow crystals in manganiferous garnet, at the 
 Ogden mine, Sussex county. 
 
 Barite. 
 
 Small, but beautifully-modified, brilliant, transparent crystals, 
 associated with Siderite and Magnetite, occur at the Ogden mine, 
 Sussex county. These are the only fine crystals of this species 
 that have been noticed in the State. 
 
 Beraunite. Hydrous phosphate of iron. 
 
 Mullica Hill, Gloucester county. This mineral was labeled 
 " Mullicite" in the collection of minerals in the State exhibit at 
 the Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, 1876. Eleonortte is a 
 synonym. 
 
 De Saullesite. Hydrous silicate of nickel, zinc and iron. 
 
 Franklin, Sussex county. This is a new species announced 
 by Konig. (Proc. Acad. Sci., Phila., 1889.) 
 
 Eleonorite. See Beraunite. 
 
 Galenite. 
 
 Has lately been found near the railroad station at Newton, 
 Sussex county. 
 Garnet. 
 
 Small, deep-red garnets, rich in manganese, were found at the 
 Ogden mine, Sussex county. A yellow crystal was found at 
 Ironia, Morris county. 
 
 Qothite. Hydrous sequioxide of iron. 
 
 The variety lepidocroeite occurs in the limonite mines, Middle 
 Valley, Hunterdon county. 
 
 Lepidocrocite. See Gothite.
 
 246 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Malachite. 
 
 Ogden mine, Sussex county. 
 
 Peotolite. 
 
 Pseudomorphs of quartz after this mineral occur in the quar- 
 ries at Paterson, Passaic county. 
 
 Pyrite. 
 
 Small but brilliant and well-formed crystals are found at the 
 Hurdtown mine, Morris county. 
 
 Pyroxene. 
 
 Poor crystals near Berkshire Valley, Morris county. 
 
 Quartz. 
 
 Pseudomorphs of quartz after pectolite and other zeolites are 
 reported by Joseph H. Hunt, M.D., as occurring in the quarries 
 at*Paterson, Passaic county. 
 
 Rammelsbergite. Arsenide of nickel. 
 
 Franklin, Sussex county. The occurrence of this mineral at 
 this locality has recently been announced by Konig. It is note- 
 worthy that this and the new species De Saullesite are the only 
 nickel minerals yet noticed in this State. 
 
 Tephrowillemite. 
 
 A variety of Willemite in which 10 per cent, of the oxide 
 of zinc has been replaced by 10 per cent, of the oxide of 
 manganese, was announced by Konig (Am. Jour. Sci., Vol. 
 XXXVIII., October, 1889) as occurring at Franklin, Sussex 
 county. 
 
 Titanite. 
 
 Associated with Wernerite and Pyroxene, at Berkshire Valley, 
 Morris county. 
 
 Tourmaline. 
 
 A large, rough, black crystal was found in 1889, in the Lower 
 Wood mine, Hibernia, Morris county. 
 
 Wernerite. 
 
 White crystals, well formed Hut decomposed, occur at Berk- 
 shire Valley, Morris county.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS FOUND IN NEW 
 JERSEY. 
 
 BY N. L. BRITTON, PH.D. 
 
 H7</< the Assistance of the Botanists of the State and Contiguous Territory, and of Specialists in the 
 Several Departments of the Science.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS FOUND IN NEW 
 JERSEY. 
 
 BY N. L. BRITTON, PH.D. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The State of New Jersey is 8,224 square miles in area, lying be- 
 tween the parallels of 38 55' 50" and 41 21' 22" north latitude, 
 and the meridians 73 55' 28" and 75 33' 30" of longitude west 
 from Greenwich. Within this area are contained the most varied and 
 diverse conditions of plant growth. In the northern 'and north- 
 middle counties are many elevated and rocky districts, these counties 
 being crossed from northeast to southwest by the Kittatinny or Sha- 
 wangunk Mountain, the group of ridges collectively called the High- 
 lands, and the minor ranges of the Newark and Orange Mountains 
 and the Palisades of the Hudson. In these several mountain systems 
 nearly all kinds of rocks are represented, and the ridges are inter- 
 spersed with and separated by valleys underlain by limestone, slate, 
 sandstone and other rocks, the depressions containing many large 
 tracts of swampy land with numerous and extensive ponds and lakes. 
 The river systems are numerous and very perfect in their drainage, 
 those of the Raritan, the Passaic and the Hackensack lying almost 
 wholly within the northern half of the State, the Delaware bounding 
 the western counties from Port Jervis to the Delaware Bay. 
 
 The soils of the northern and north- middle counties are conse- 
 quently of exceedingly varied character, and are further complicated 
 by the glacial drift the boulders, gravel, sand, loam and clay brought 
 from the north by the great sheets of ice which overspread the entire 
 northern third of the State at a comparatively recent geological epoch. 
 The area covered wholly or in part by this material is shown on the 
 accompanying map, and it has had a most important effect in mould- 
 ing the character of the flora of the regions where it is found. The 
 
 (27)
 
 28 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 species of plants are considerably more numerous in these northern 
 districts than farther south, and they are to be associated with those 
 of more northern regions, and of Europe and Asia. 
 
 The southern parts of the State are especially characterized by far 
 greater uniformity in the characters of the topography and of the 
 soil. There are broad sandy plains, lying as a whole but slightly 
 above the sea, though locally rising in hills to 300 or 400 feet, con- 
 taining very few rock outcrops and abundantly supplied with deep 
 swamps. The soil is sandy or loamy throughout almost the entire 
 region, locally enriched by the greensand marl outcrops along a belt 
 a few miles in width, stretching from Keyport and Deal Beach on the 
 northeast .to Salem county on the southwest. This sandy and loamy 
 soil is abundantly supplied with beds and local deposits of yellow 
 gravel, and is as a whole of a light color, from which its name of 
 Yellow Gravel has been derived. It is more ancient in deposition 
 than the Glacial Drift, and supports a very characteristic but more 
 limited flora, whose affinity is with that of the more southern Atlantic 
 Plain, of winch, indeed, this region is topographically and geologic- 
 ally a northern continuation. This group of plants is characteris- 
 tically American, very few of its members growing naturally beyond 
 our continent. 
 
 Our flora may thus be divided with considerable accuracy into a 
 northern and a southern, whose present distribution has been deter- 
 mined by differences of soil and climate. As would naturally be 
 expected, there is considerable overlapping of these two groups of 
 plants in the portions of the State where they come together, but the 
 conclusion reached at the time the Preliminary Catalogue was writ- 
 ten, that they are most naturally separated by the glacial terminal 
 moraine, appears to be substantiated. 
 
 Certain species of the northern flora do extend, however, to a con- 
 siderable distance south of the glacial drift, some of them coming to 
 the southern margin of the Triassic red sandstone, while others are 
 found in greater or less abundance along the outcropping layers of 
 the Cretaceous greensand marls in an area a few miles in width along 
 the lower Delaware river through Mercer, Burlington, Camden, Glou- 
 cester and Salem counties. This distribution is undoubtedly deter- 
 mined by soil characters. 
 
 Besides these two main divisions of our flora there is another, 
 which may be termed the marine and coast group of plants, species
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 29 
 
 and varieties especially characteristic of the sea beaches and salt or 
 brackish marshes and meadows. Some of these are plainly forms of 
 upland origin, which have accommodated themselves to their saline 
 surroundings, and been thereby slightly changed in structure and 
 appearance, so as now to be evidently distinct from their inland 
 neighbors and relatives, while others appear to be very distinct from 
 any other living forms. The coast of the State is about 350 miles in 
 length from Jersey City around to the head of Delaware Bay, and 
 the salt marshes overspread 463 square miles. This division of the 
 flora is very uniform in character from orie end of the coast line to 
 the other, and is the most distinct and differentiated of all. 
 
 We may also make out a fourth group of species of especial west- 
 ern distribution, there being a few plants mainly confined to the 
 Delaware River valley, and reaching their greatest development in 
 point of abundance to the west. These species have no special 
 significance in the consideration of the origin of our flora, and might, 
 perhaps, all be included in one or the other of the two divisions first 
 considered. The detailed statement of the members of each natural 
 order of the flowering plants and fern cohort, and their distribution, 
 which will be found at the end of this catalogue, shows the actual 
 distribution as far as it has been possible to obtain it. The introduced 
 plants those native of other countries and of portions of the United 
 States beyond our limits which have established themselves with us 
 and become naturalized, and those of the same origin which occasion- 
 ally or frequently appear in the wild state, as escapes from cultivation 
 or in other ways, and which we may designate as adventive or fugitive, 
 are given in separate columns, as are those found all over the State, 
 the number of native species in each order, and the total number of 
 each enumerated. The species collected only on the ballast grounds 
 of the great cities are enumerated separately. 
 
 I have been fortunate in securing the cordial co-operation of 
 students of all kinds of plants, and the results of their investigations 
 have caused the present work to become the most complete enumera- 
 tion of plants of any region of as great area in the world. In fact, 
 no such systematic study of a flora has hitherto been attempted. 
 It has proved, however, impossible, at the present time, to work out 
 the geographical distribution of the lower plants. Most of them are 
 doubtless very widely distributed.
 
 30 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 LITERATURE OF THE SUBJECT. 
 
 Besides the ordinary sources of general botanical information, the 
 following publications refer directly to our flora, either as a whole or 
 in part, and all have been carefully examined : 
 
 A Catalogue of Plants grmoing spontaneously within thirty miles of 
 the city of New York. By John Torrey, M.D. Pamphlet, pp. 100, 
 Albany, 1819. 
 
 Compendium Florce Philadelphicce ; containing a description of the 
 indigenous and naturalized plants found within a circuit of ten miles 
 around Philadelphia. By William P. C. Barton. 2 vols. 8vo., 
 pp. 251 and 234, Philadelphia, 1818. 
 
 A Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the counties 
 of Monmouth and Ocean. By P. D. Knieskern. Annual Report of 
 Geological Survey, 1856. 
 
 Also reprinted, pamphlet, pp. 41, Trenton, 1857. 
 
 A List of Plants and a Catalogue of Marine Algce collected on the 
 coast of Egg Harbor. By Samuel Ash mead. In Geol. Rep. Cape 
 May County, pp. 149-154, Trenton, 1857. 
 
 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 8vo., New York, 1870- 
 1889-f. 'Contains in volumes I .-VI. a revision and enlargement of 
 Dr. Torrey's list of 1819, and numerous notes and papers on New 
 Jersey plants in the more recent volumes. 
 
 Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the State of New 
 Jersey. By O. R. Willis, Ph.D. 8vo., pp. xxi.+71, New York, 
 1874. Revised Edition, pp. xxviii.+88, New York, 1878. 
 
 A Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey. Compiled 
 for the Geological Survey. By N. L. Britton. 8vo., pp. 233, New 
 Brunswick, 1881. 
 
 HERBARIA ILLUSTRATING THE FLORA. 
 
 It has been my endeavor to accumulate an herbarium which 
 should contain as nearly as possible a complete representation of our 
 plants in so far as they can be illustrated by dried and mounted
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 31 
 
 specimens, and to serve as a voucher for the correctness of the 
 work. Lists of plants made from published statements alone are 
 from their very nature no addition to knowledge, and just in propor- 
 tion to the amount of such material admitted is their value decreased. 
 The present work is based, so far as the flowering-plants, ferns and 
 fern-allies are concerned, on specimens actually seen and examined 
 by myself, and contained either in the State Herbarium above alluded 
 to or in other collections of repute. The lists of lower plants have 
 been supplied by specialists of high reputation and authority. The 
 distribution of the species and varieties hfcs necessarily been partly 
 made up from correspondence and citation of published lists, but all 
 such citations have been excluded if open to reasonable doubt. A few 
 have been collected but once, and these many years ago ; of all but 
 these I have been enabled, through the courtesy of numerous valued 
 correspondents, to secure specimens for the State collection, which 
 contains over 5,000 mounted sheets, bearing 10,000 or 12,000 
 specimens-. 
 
 ARRANGEMENT AND NOMENCLATURE. 
 
 In the orders and genera of flowering-plants I have followed the 
 sequence adopted by Bentham and Hooker in their " Genera Plan- 
 tarum," with the exception that the class Gymnospermse has been 
 moved into its more natural position, at the extreme end of the flow- 
 ering-plant series, and immediately before the fern-allies, with which 
 it has more affinity than with the willows and poplars, next to which 
 it has generally been placed. The classes and orders of the lower 
 sub-kingdoms have been grouped mainly as in recent treatises on their 
 several divisions, but not without certain modifications. The species 
 have been arranged according to their botanical alliances, following 
 recent authors. 
 
 The names adopted for the members of the first two sub-kingdoms 
 are for the most part those of the " Preliminary Catalogue of Antho- 
 phyta and Pteridophyta reported as growing within one hundred 
 miles of New York City/' issued by the Torrey Botanical Club 
 during the past year. Wherever these differ from those used in the 
 several manuals and class-books of botany, the latter are given as 
 synonyms in italics. The names adopted are based strictly on the 
 principle of priority of publication, the oldest specific or varietal 
 name available being retained in whatever genus the plant is located,
 
 32 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 or whatever its rank as species or variety. Many of our plants have 
 originally been described in genera other than those now accepted, 
 and many were at first supposed to be species which are now regarded 
 as varieties, or the reverse of this. The method adopted of citing 
 the original author of the specific or varietal name the only perma- 
 nent portion of the binomial in a parenthesis, tells us who first 
 named the plant, while the added name behind the parenthesis, shows 
 who first brought the names together in their present combination. 
 This method has, with slight modifications, been generally adopted 
 by zoologists, and by students of fungi, algse, lichens and mosses, 
 and its general use in botany tends to bring all biological nomen- 
 clature into harmony. A few examples will suffice to indicate 
 the method. Our mistletoe was first described by Pursh, who called 
 it Viscum flavescena, not regarding it generically distinct from the 
 mistletoe of Europe, Vwcum album of Linnaeus. Subsequently 
 Nuttall detected certain well-marked differences, and founding a new 
 genus Phoradendron, called our plant Phoradendron flavescens. We 
 therefore write Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh), Nutt. The younger 
 Michaux named the black-barked sugar maple Acer nigrum; Torrey 
 and Gray, determining that it was but a variety of the ordinary 
 sugar or rock maple, described it, in their Flora of North America, 
 as Acer saccharinum, L., var. nigrum, which we write, Acer sacchari- 
 num, L., var. nigrum (Michx. f.), T. & G. In ordinary parlance we 
 do not attempt to recall the authors of the names, but use only the 
 Latin designations. It is, however, quite essential for exactness that 
 the authors' names be published. The names used in the last three 
 sub-kingdoms are determined in the same way, and the catalogue is, 
 therefore, uniform in this respect.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 SUB-KINGDOM I. ANTHOPHYTA. 
 
 Class 1. ANGIOSPERMJE. 
 
 Sub-Class 1. Dicotyledons. 
 
 Series 1. Polypetalae. 
 
 RANUNCULACE^E. 
 
 CLEMATIS, L. 
 Virgin's Bower. Clematis. 
 
 C. verticillaris, DC. Mountain Clematis. 
 
 Union : Plainfield, sparingly, but abundant on First Moun- 
 tain, three miles north Tweedy. Somerset : Frequent on rocky 
 banks one mile east of Peapack Miss R. C. Perry. Passaic : 
 Preakness Mt. W. L. Fischer. Hunterdon : On hills border- 
 ing the Delaware, not common Best. Warren : Water Gap W. 
 M. Wolfe; Marble Hill Porter; and frequent in the Highlands. 
 
 C. Virginiana, L. Virgin's Bower. Clematis. 
 
 Salem: Salem Sto well. Gloucester: Mullica Hill Britton ; 
 frequent along streams B. Heritage. Atlantic : Mays Landing, 
 rare Peters. Camden: Along river banks Parker; Kirk- 
 wood F. L. Bassett. Burlington : Wrightstown and Cooks- 
 town Stowell ; frequent about Pemberton Miss H. M. Will- 
 marth. Ocean: New Egypt Rudkin; and common along 
 water-courses in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 ANEMONE, L. 
 Wind-flower. Anemone. 
 A. cylindrica, Gray. 
 
 Sussex : On limestone rocks at the zinc mines Franklin Fur- 
 nace and Stirling Hill Austin ; Britton. 
 A. Virginiana, L. Thimble-weed. 
 
 Gloucester : One mile west of Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. 
 Camden : Rare Parker. Burlington : Pemberton, frequent
 
 34 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Lighthipe. Ocean: New Egypt Knieskern. Monmouth : 
 Middletown Knieskern. Middlesex: Chesquakes R. W. 
 Brown ; Cranbury W. S. Lee ; and common in open woods, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 The form or variety with large white sepals, making a flower 
 over an inch across, has been observed by me at Lake Hopat- 
 cong and on the Hamburg Mountain. 
 
 A. dichotoma, L. (A. Pennsylvania, L.) 
 
 Gloucester : Banks of the Delaware, near Red Bank Parker. 
 Bergen : Woodridge B. Vreeland ; Carlstadt Schrenk ; rare. 
 
 A. nemorosa, L. Wood Anemone. 
 
 In woods and along shaded water-courses ; rather common 
 throughout the State, not abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 Forma quinquefolia (L.), Britt. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham swamp Austin. Hunterdon : Fre- 
 quent Best. 
 
 A. Hepatica, L. Liver-wort. Liver-leaf. Hepatica. (Hepatica triloba, 
 Chaix.) 
 
 Salem : Mannington Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : 
 Woodbury Mrs. W. McGeorge; Mullica Hill Britton ; on 
 hillsides facing north B. Heritage. Camden : Little Timber 
 Creek Parker ; Haddonfield J. Stokes. Burlington : Pem- 
 berton Lighthipe ; Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Ocean : Two 
 or three specimens near Point Pleasant W. S. Lee ; and com- 
 mon in woods, middle and northern counties.* 
 
 ANEMONELLA, Spach. 
 Hue Anemone. 
 
 A. thalictroides (L.), Spach. (Thalictrum anemonoides, Michx.) 
 
 Salem: Sparingly near Marlboro Britton. Cumberland: 
 Bridgeton Miss A. B. Rich. Atlantic : Near Mays Landing, 
 rare Peters. Gloucester: Common B. Heritage. Camden: 
 In woods, quite frequent Martindale. Burlington : Frequent 
 about Moorestown J. Stokes; and common in low woods, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 *Ancmone acutiloba (DC.), Lawson, reported from Montclair in the Preliminary 
 Catalogue, on the authority of Wm. Churchill, proves to be A. Hepatica, L.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 35 
 
 THALICTRUM, L. 
 
 Meadow Rue. 
 T. dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue. 
 
 Burlington : Along Coppuck's Run, near Pemberton Miss 
 H. M. Willmarth. Mercer: Near Trenton H. Roberson; 
 Princeton Peters. Union : Near Plaiufield Tweedy. Mid- 
 dlesex : New Brunswick Lockwood. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Rudkin ; and frequent on shaded rocky banks in the northern 
 counties. 
 
 T. purpurascens, L. Purplish M. (Including var. ceriferum, Austin, 
 the extremely waxy form.) 
 
 Atlantic : Mays Lauding, very sparingly Peters. Camden : 
 Cooper's Creek, specimen in Herb. Phila. Acad., not recently 
 met with Martindale. Middlesex : Near Morgan's Station 
 Britton. Mercer: Near Trenton L.Schumacher. Hunter- 
 don : Lambertville Apgar ; frequent about Rosemont Best ; 
 and frequent in woods in the northern counties. 
 
 T. polygamum, Muhl. Common M. (T. Cornuti, Amer. authors, not L.) 
 Low meadows and along water- courses. Common through- 
 out the State. 
 
 RANUNCULUS, L. 
 Buttercup. Crowfoot. 
 
 R. circinatus, Sibth. (R. aquatilis, L., var. stagnatilis, DC.; R. divari- 
 catus, Schrank.) Stiff White Water Crowfoot. 
 
 Monmouth : Squan and Shark Rivers, rare Knieskern. 
 Bergen : Hackensack River Austin. Morris : Dover Apgar. 
 Passaic : Little Falls W. M. Wolfe. Sussex : Swartswood 
 Lake Porter. 
 
 R. aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Chaix. Slender White Water 
 
 Crowfoot. 
 
 Gloucester: Ditches in Repaupo meadows B. Heritage. 
 Camden : Quite abundant Parker. Mercer : Trenton A. C. 
 Stokes. Union : Cedar Brook Plainfield Tweedy. Passaic : 
 Wanaque River Britton. Sussex: Andover Porter. War- 
 ren : Frequent in the Delaware River Britton ; more common 
 than the last.
 
 36 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 
 R. multifldus, Pursh. Yellow Water Crowfoot. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter ; Morris Pond Britton ; 
 
 Newton Garber. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Saddle River 
 
 Leggett. Union : Springfield W. M. Wolfe. Monmouth : 
 
 Freehold Lock wood. 
 
 R. ambigens, S. Wata. (R. alismtefolius, Gray, not Geyer.) Spearwort. 
 
 Gloucester : Repaupo meadows Heritage. Camden : Fre- 
 quent Parker. Mercer : Near Trenton E. Volk. Middle- 
 sex : Woodbridge Lighthipe. Hudson : Bull's Ferry and 
 Rochelle Park Rudkin. Bergen : Closter Austin. Morris : 
 Parsippany Rusby. Sussex : Stillwater Porter ; Panther 
 Pond Britton. 
 
 R. reptans, L. Creeping Spearwort. (R. Flammula, L., var. rtptans, 
 Meyer.) 
 
 Mercer : Trenton Conrad in Herb. Phila. ; Hopewell 
 Apgar. Warren : Shore of the Delaware River above Phil- 
 lipsburg Porter ; Flatbrookville Britton. Sussex : In bog 
 meadows near Sparta Garber. 
 R. pusillus, Poir. 
 
 Morris: Boonton Austin. Essex: Verona Rusby. Union: 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Middlesex : Woodbridge, and west of 
 Monmouth Junction Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton Torrey;. 
 Trenton Apgar. Burlington : Taunton and Moorestown J. 
 Stokes ; Camden Parker. 
 R. Cymbalaria, Pursh. Sea Side Crowfoot. 
 
 Monmouth : Along Perch Pond, Ocean Grove W. S. Lee ; 
 along Shark River, abundant toward its mouth Burk ; near 
 Brielle and Manasquan Lighthipe. Ocean : Head of Barnegat 
 Bay, near Point Pleasant Knieskern. Atlantic: Borders of 
 salt marsh, Atlantic City F. L. Bassett. 
 R. abortivus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot. 
 
 Camden : Frequent in woods Martindale. Salem : Near 
 Marlboro Britton. Gloucester : Common B. Heritage ; and 
 very common in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 Var. znicranthus (Nutt.), Gray. 
 
 Bergen : Palisades Austin ; Ramapo Mt. Britton. Essex : 
 Montclair W. M. Wolfe. Hudson : West Hoboken Leggett. 
 Hunterdon: Stockton Best.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 37 
 
 B. sceleratus, L. Cursed Crowfoot. 
 
 Bergen : Frequent along the marshes Rusby. Essex : 
 Bloomfield and elsewhere W. M. Wolfe ; and frequent in wet 
 grounds in the middle and southern counties, specially abundant 
 along the junction of salt marsh with the upland. 
 
 B. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. 
 
 . Salem : Elsinboro, abundant Mrs. M. A. Lawrence ; Marl- 
 boro Britton. Camden : Occasional in rich woodlands Mar- 
 tindale. Gloucester : Two miles west of Mullica Hill B. 
 Heritage. Burlington : Pemberton Lighthipe. Monmouth 
 and Ocean : Rare Knieskern ; and common in woods, northern 
 and middle counties. 
 
 B. Pennsylvanicus, L. Bristly Crowfoot. 
 
 Gloucester : Repaupo meadows, very rare Heritage. Cam- 
 den : Wharf at the water- works Parker. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Miss Willmarth. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Mercer : 
 Trenton Conrad ; and Princeton Willis. Somerset : Black 
 Swamp Tweedy. Hunterdon : Near Stockton, rare Best. 
 Hudson : Newark meadows W. M. Wolfe ; and frequent in 
 swamps in the northern counties. 
 
 B. fascicularis, Muhl. Early Buttercup. 
 
 Gloucester : In woods two miles west of Mullica Hill 
 Heritage. Camden : Merchantville Parker. Burlington : 
 Taunton J. Stokes. Monmouth : Near Squan and Freehold 
 Knieskern ; near Hightstown Willis ; Sea Bright Britton ; 
 and common in woods in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 B. septentrionalis, Poir. Buttercup. 
 
 In swamps and wet grounds. Camden : Banks of the Dela- 
 ware, a large upright form Burk. Gloucester: Mickleton 
 B. Heritage. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson: New 
 Durham Leggett. Bergen : Little Ferry Britton ; and fre- 
 quent throughout the northern counties. 
 
 R. REPENS, L. Creeping Crowfoot. 
 
 Camden : Abundant in ballast and spreading to other waste 
 places Martindale. Hudson: Guttenberg Leggett, Passaic: 
 Passaic Bridge Leggett. Bergen: Fort Lee Britton ; double- 
 flowered forms at Dover Schuh ; and in Salem Co. Commons. 
 Adventive from Europe.
 
 38 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 R. BULBOSUS, L. Bulbous Crowfoot. Buttercup. 
 
 In old fields and along roadsides, throughout the State, most 
 abundant near towns and villages. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 R. ACRIS, L. Tall Buttercup. 
 
 In fields and pastures throughout the State, not common in 
 the southern counties and most abundant in the northern. Nat- 
 uralized from Europe. 
 
 R. ARVENSIS, L. 
 
 Ocean: Near Toms River Rudkin, 1884. Hudson: In 
 ballast, Communipaw A. Brown. A fugitive from Europe or 
 Asia. 
 
 CALTHA, L. 
 
 Marsh Marigold. 
 
 O. palustris, L. 
 
 Salem: Mannington Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: 
 Abundant along branches of Mantua Creek B. Heritage; 
 Mickleton Mrs. W. McGeorge. Camdeu : Cooper's Creek 
 Conrad. Burlington: Abundant near Bordentown Apgar. 
 Monmouth : Freehold, Perrineville and Keyport Lockwood. 
 Middlesex : Monmouth Junction Lighthipe ; and common in 
 swamps, middle and northern counties. 
 
 A partially-double form was observed near Lodi, Passaic Co., 
 by Mr. Geo. C. Woolson. 
 
 C. flabellifolia, Pursh. 
 
 Sussex : In a swamp near High Point Britton. 
 
 TROLLIUS, L. 
 Globe Flower. 
 
 T. laxus, Salisb. (T. Americanus, Muhl.) 
 
 Sussex: Vernon Miss Isabel Mulford ; Sparta Britton; 
 Andover J. D. Reynolds. Warren : Swamp on Jenny Jump 
 Mt., near Green's Pond Britton. Morris: Budd's Lake 
 Porter. ' Passaic : Rutherfurd Schuh ; abundant near Lodi 
 G. C. Woolson. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Ramseys Stowell. 
 Hudson : Near junction of Erie and N. R. R. Hyatt ; near 
 Carlstadt O. Frank.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 39 
 
 HELLBBORUS, L. 
 
 Hellebore. 
 H. VIRIDIS, L. Green Hellebore. 
 
 Warren : Knighton ; Bloomsbury Porter. Essex : West 
 Orange W. M. Wolfe. Monmouth : Freehold Lockwood. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 COPTIS, Salisb. 
 
 Goldthread. 
 C. trifolia (L.), Salisb. 
 
 Sussex : Garber. Passaic : Swamp on west side of Bearfort 
 Mt. Britton; Preakness W. L. Fischer. Bergen: Closter 
 Austin ; swamps along Hackensack River G. C. Woolson. 
 Hudson : New Durham Leggett. Morris : Budd's Lake and 
 Succasunna Porter; Port Oram L. Schumacher; Mt. Hope 
 Britton. Warren : Swamps on Blockade Mt., Delaware 
 Water Gap S. W. Knipe. Mercer : Trenton W. M. Wolfe. 
 
 AQUILEGIA, L. 
 
 Columbine. 
 A. Canadensis, L. Wild Red Columbine. Cluk-yu. 
 
 Salem : Along the headwaters of Salem Creek, near Course's 
 Landing A. Robinson. Atlantic : Shaded sand-hills, Atlantic 
 City Parker. Monmouth : Squan, rare Knieskern ; Free- 
 hold and Keyport R. W. Brown ; Sea Bright Britton. Glou- 
 cester : Sandy woods on bank of the Delaware Parker ; banks 
 of Raccoon Creek B. Heritage; Bridgeport Mrs. McGeorge. 
 Camden: Banks of Little Timber Creek Martindale. Bur- 
 lington : Bordentown A. C. Stokes ; Pemberton and Vincen- 
 town Lighthipe ; and frequent on rocky banks in the northern 
 and middle counties. 
 Forma flaviflora (Tenney), Britt. Wild Yellow Columbine. 
 
 Monmouth : Abundant on bank of Navesink River, near Sea 
 Bright Britton. 
 A. VULGARIS, L. Blue Columbine. 
 
 Warren : Belvidere Knighton. Bergen : Ramseys Stow- 
 ell. Somerset: West Millington L. Schumacher. Morris: 
 Near Butzville Britton. Middlesex: Woodbridge Light- 
 hipe. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Adventive from Europe.
 
 40 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DELPHINIUM, L. 
 
 Larkspur. 
 D. CONSOLIDA, L. Field Larkspur. 
 
 Atlantic: Mays Landing, very abundant Peters. Mon- 
 mouth : Long Branch Parker. Caraden : On ballast grounds 
 Martindale. Mercer: Trenton W. S. Lee. Union: Plain- 
 field Tweedy. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Carlstadt O. 
 Frank. Hudson: Pamrapo and Communipaw A. Brown. 
 Hunterdon: Bull's Island Schuh ; Rosemont Best. Ad- 
 ventive, or locally naturalized from Europe. 
 
 HYDRASTIS, L. 
 
 Orange-root. 
 H. Canadensis, L. 
 
 Warren : Knighton ; Sussex : Along the Delaware river 
 Austin, in Willis' Catalogue. The specimens in the Austin Her- 
 barium, at Princeton College, were collected near Port Jervis, but 
 in New York State. 
 
 ACT^EA, L. 
 
 Baneberry- 
 A. spicata, L., var. rubra, Ait. Red Baneberry. 
 
 Mun UK Hi tli : Near Key port R. W. Brown ; Cream Ridge 
 Willis. Mercer : Princeton and Lawrenceville Willis. 
 Essex: Franklin Rusby. Passaic: Preakness W.L.Fischer. 
 Morris : Morristown L. Schumacher ; and occasional in woods 
 in the northern counties. 
 
 A. alba, Bigel. White Baneberry. 
 
 Gloucester: Near Clarksboro Martindale; occasional on hill- 
 sides facing north B. Heritage; and common in woods through- 
 out the middle and northern counties. 
 
 CIMICIFUQA, L. 
 
 Bugbane. 
 C. racemosa (L.), Xutt. Black Snake Root. Squaw Root. 
 
 Camden : Frequent Martindale. Burlington : Bordentown 
 Apgar. Mercer : Near Trenton E. Volk ; Lawrenceville
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 41 
 
 Lanning; Somerset: Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Middlesex: 
 Chesquakes Greek R. W. Brown ; New Brunswick Lock- 
 wood ; and frequent in woods in the middle counties, apparently 
 less common in the northern parts of the State. 
 
 MAGNOLIACE^E. 
 
 MAGNOLIA, L. 
 
 Magnolia. 
 M. glauca, L. Sweet Bay. Laurel Magnolia. 
 
 Bergen: Woodridge Schuh. Hudson: New Durham 
 Austin. Essex: Short Hills W. M. Wolfe. Middlesex: 
 Near New Brooklyn Tweedy ; Woodbridge Lighthipe ; Me- 
 tuchen Miss L. N. Estabrook ; and common in swamps in the 
 southern parts of that county, as in Monmouth ; and in all the 
 southern counties. 
 
 LIRIODBNDRON, L. 
 
 Tulip Tree. 
 
 L. Tulipifera, L. Tulip Tree. Whitewood. White Poplar. Yellow 
 
 Poplar. 
 
 Common in woods throughout the State. Our largest forest 
 tree. 
 
 ASIMINA, Adans. 
 North American Papaw. 
 
 A. triloba (L.), Dunal. Common Papaw.* 
 
 Mercer : Abundant along Crosswicks Creek C. C. Abbott. 
 Hunterdon : Ridge's Island, Delaware River Best. Atlantic : 
 Thompsontown, near Mays Landing F. L. Bassett ; these 
 points mark its most northeastern natural habitat. 
 
 * The plant from Bridgeton, noted in the Preliminary Catalogue as the papaw on 
 the authority of Mr. Martindale, proves to be Chionanthus Virginica, the determi- 
 nation being first from leaf specimens only.
 
 42 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 MENISPERMACE.E. 
 
 MENISPERMUM, L. 
 Moonseed. 
 
 M. Canadense, L. Common Moonseed. 
 
 Salem : Woodstown Britton. Camden : Along the Dela- 
 ware Parker. Mercer : De Con's bank, near Trenton Apgar. 
 Monmouth : Near Holmdel R. W. Brown ; in the old forest 
 on Sandy Hook Professor Cook ; and common in woods and 
 along shaded water-courses, northern and middle counties. 
 
 BERBERIDE.E. 
 
 BBRBBRIS, L. 
 
 Barberry. 
 
 B. VULGARIS, L. Common Barberry. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Weehawken Leggett. 
 Middlesex : Woodbridge Lighthipe. Monmouth : Red Bank 
 Knieskern; near Matteawan and on Sandy Hook R. W. 
 Brown ; near Oceanic and Sea Bright S. W. Knipe. Escaped 
 from cultivation. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CAULOPHYLLUM, Michx. 
 Pappoose-root. 
 
 C. thalictroides (L.), Michx. Blue Cohosh. 
 
 Bergen : Pascack Austin. Sussex : Andover J. D. Rey- 
 nolds. Morris: Near Taylortown Britton. Passaic: Preak- 
 ness W. L. Fischer. Essex : Milburn Rusby. Union : 
 Plainfield Tweedy. 
 
 PODOPHYLLUM, L. 
 
 May Apple. Mandrake. 
 P. peltatum, L. May Apple. 
 
 Salem : Elsinboro Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Cumberland : 
 About Shiloh A. Robinson. Camden : Locally abundant 
 Martindale. Gloucester : Common along borders of swamps 
 B. Heritage. Ocean : In woods near Ocean House W. S. Lee.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 43 
 
 Burlington : Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Monmouth : Cream 
 Ridge Willis; Holmdel R. W. Brown; and common in 
 woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 BRASENIA, Schreb. 
 "Water-shield. 
 
 B. peltata (Thunb.), Pursh. Water-shield. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood and Lake Hopatcong Rusby ; Stag 
 Pond, near Andover Britton. Passaic : Passaic River above 
 Paterson Rusby ; Little Falls W. M. Wolfe. Bergen : Clos- 
 ter Austin. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Mercer : In 
 still water near Trenton Apgar; and common in ponds and 
 slow streams, middle and southern counties. 
 
 NBLUMBO, Adans. 
 Sacred Bean. 
 
 N. lutea (Willd.), Pers. Yellow Nelumbo. Lotus. Duck's Acorns. 
 Water Chinquepin. Can Dock. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter. Salem : Ponds at 
 Woodstown and Sharptown. Bergen : Abundant near Ridge- 
 field, where it was planted some years since Woolson. 
 
 N. NUCIFKRA, Gaertn. (Nelumbium speciosum, Willd.) Indian Lotus. 
 
 Burlington : Naturalized in ponds about Bordentown E. D. 
 Sturtevant, C. C. Abbott. Adventive from Asia. 
 
 CASTALIA, Salisb. 
 
 Water Lily. 
 
 O. odorata (Dryand.), Greene. (Nymphxa odorata, Ait.) Common White 
 
 Water Lily. 
 Ponds and slow streams. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. minor (Sims), B. S. P. Small White Water Lily. 
 
 Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex: Stag Pond, near 
 Andover Britton ; and frequent in ponds in the southern coun- 
 ties, where it is sometimes more plentiful than the type.
 
 44 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Forma rosea, Britton. Wild Pink Water Lily. 
 
 Cape May : A. Commons. Salem : Woodstown, and Ocean : 
 Manchester Ix>ck wood . 
 
 C. tuberoea (Paine), Greene. (Nymphxa tuberosa, Paine.) Tuberous 
 
 White Water Lily. 
 
 Mercer : Poeatquissing's Creek, a small-flowered form Dr. 
 C. C. Abbott. 
 
 NYMPHXA, L. 
 Yellow Pond Lily. 
 
 N. advena, Soland. (Nuphar advena, Ait.) Common Yellow Pond Lily. 
 Golden Watches. Can Dock. 
 
 Ponds and ditches. Common throughout the State. 
 
 N. microphylla, Pers. (Nuphar Kalmianum, Pursh.) Small Yellow 
 Water Lily. 
 
 Bergen: Common in the Hackensack River, near Closter 
 Austin. Warren : In the Delaware, below Van Campen's 
 Creek Britton. Mercer : Abundant in Watson's Creek, near 
 Trenton Dr. A. C. Stokes; sparingly in Assanpink Creek 
 Apgar. Burlington : Barrack Creek Conrad ; pond at Atsion 
 A. Commons. 
 
 SARRACENIACE.E. 
 
 SARRACBNIA, L. 
 Side Saddle Flower. 
 
 S. purpurea, L. Pitcher Plant. 
 
 Common in cedar swamps, in the pine barrens, and frequent 
 or occasional in peat bogs throughout the State. 
 
 PAPAVERACE.E. 
 
 PAPAVER, L. 
 Poppy. 
 
 P. DUBIUM, L. Smooth-fruited Corn Poppy. 
 
 Camden : Cultivated ground, between Camden and White 
 Horse Parker; ballast, Kaighn's Point Burk. Hudson: 
 Ballast, Communipaw Tweedy. Adventive from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 45 
 
 P. SOMNIFERUM, L. Common Poppy. 
 
 Union : Escaped into waste grounds at Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 ARGBMONE, L. 
 
 Prickly Poppy. 
 A. MEXICANA, L. 
 
 Oeean and Monmouth : In waste places Knieskern. Mer- 
 cer : Trenton L. Schumacher. Burlington : Along the Dela- 
 ware River, below Riverton J. Stokes. Camden : Ballast and 
 waste places Parker. Adventive from tropical America. 
 
 SANGUINARIA, L. 
 
 Blood-root. 
 
 S. Canadensis, L. 
 
 Cumberland : Rare Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester : Wood- 
 bury Lockwood ; west of Mullica Hill, not common B. 
 Heritage. Camden : Little Timber Creek Parker. Burling- 
 ton : Abundant at Bordentown Sturtevant. Ocean : New 
 Egypt, very rare Knieskern. Monmouth: Holmdel Lock- 
 wood ; and Keyport R. W. Brown ; and common on shaded 
 banks in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 GLAUCIUM, Juss. 
 
 Horn Poppy. 
 G. LUTEUM, Scop. 
 
 Mercer : Princeton, rare Willis. Hudson : Ballast grounds 
 at Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 CHELIDONIUM, L. 
 
 Celandine. 
 
 C. MAJUS, L. 
 
 Waste grounds and roadsides, frequent throughout the State. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 DICLYTRA, Borkch. 
 
 Dutchman's Breeches. 
 
 D. Cucullaria (L.), DC. Dutchman's Breeches. 
 
 Monmouth : Keyport R. W. Brown. Middlesex : New 
 Brunswick Prof. Cook. Mercer : De Cou's bank, near Trenton
 
 46 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Apgar; and common or frequent in rocky woods, middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 D. Canadensis (Goldie), DC. Squirrel Corn. 
 
 Sussex : Austin, in Willis' Catalogue; not since reported, and 
 not contained in Mr. Austin's herbarium.* 
 
 ADLUMIA, Raf. 
 
 Climbing Fumitory. 
 
 A. fungosa (Ait.), Greene. (A. cirrhosa, Raf.) Alleghany Vine. 
 
 In rocky woods. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Passaic : Near 
 Greenwood Lake W. M. Wolfe. Sussex : Pochuck Mountain, 
 east of Decker Pond Britton ; Andover J. D. Reynolds. 
 Warren : Belvidere F. Knighton. Morris : Near Dover 
 L. Schumacher. Somerset : Near Peapack, abundant Miss E. 
 Apgar. 
 
 PUMARIA, L. 
 
 Fumitory. 
 F. OFFICINALIS, L. 
 
 Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. Salem : In old gardens 
 Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : Waste places near dwell- 
 ings B. Heritage. Camden : On ballast grounds Parker. 
 Burlington : Spontaneous around Pemberton Miss Willmarth ; 
 Moorestown Miss Anna M. Kaign. Mercer: Hightstown and 
 Princeton Willis ; Mercerville W. S. Lee; Mount Rose 
 Apgar. Hudson: Ballast grounds at Communipaw A. Brown. 
 Bergen : Carlstadt Otto Frank. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CORYDALIS, DC. 
 
 Corydalis. 
 O. flavula (Raf.), DC. 
 
 Cape May: Along the Delaware Bay Austin. Camden: 
 Banks of the Delaware River Parker, C. E. Smith. Mercer : 
 De Cou's bank, near Trenton Apgar ; Princetonf Peters. 
 
 * Diclytra eximia, DC., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue because reported 
 by Mr. Austin growing near the Delaware Water Gap, probably does not grow 
 naturally within the State. The plant so called by Mr. Austin proved to be some- 
 thing else. 
 
 \Carydalit aurea (Michx.), Willd., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue 
 on account of the statement of Dr. Torrey to Dr. Willis that it had been found at 
 Princeton, was at the time of Dr. Torrey's report confused with C.jtavula. C. aurea 
 Is not yet known as a New Jersey plant.
 
 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 47 
 
 Hunterdon : Below Holland Station Porter ; Milford and 
 Raven Rock Best ; and frequent or occasional in the Highland 
 Ranges. 
 
 </. sempervirens (L.), Pers. (C. glauca, Pursh.) 
 
 Somerset : Rocky Hill Lighthipe ; and frequent in rocky 
 woods in the northern counties. 
 
 NASTURTIUM, R. Br. 
 "Water Cress. 
 
 U. OFFICINALE, K. Br. True Water Cress. 
 
 Salem : Near Marlboro Britton. Camden : Rare Parker. 
 Cumberland : Stoe Creek A. Robinson ; and frequent in brooks, 
 middle and northern counties. A form with three-celled pods, 
 at Trenton Apgar. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 N. SYLVESTRE (L.), R. Br. Yellow Cress. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware, near the water- works, 
 and in ballast Parker. Mercer: Princeton Peters. Essex: 
 Bloomfield Rusby. Adventive from Europe. 
 N. palustre (L.), DC. Marsh Cress. 
 
 Salem : Gravelly banks of the Delaware River, at Penns- 
 grove Commons. Hunterdon: Rosemont Best. Hudson: 
 Near Weehawken-^Britton. Essex: Franklin, a very large 
 form Rusby. Gloucester : Rare B. Heritage. 
 Var. hispidum (Desv.), F. & M. 
 
 Salem: Pennsgrove Commons. Camden: Occasional 
 Parker. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; Princeton Peters. Union: 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: Bloomfield W. M. Wolfe. Ber- 
 gen : Carlstadt Schuh. Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. Pas- 
 saic: Greenwood Lake Rudkin. Warren: Along the Dela- 
 ware Porter. More frequent than the type. 
 N. lacustre, Gray. Lake Cress. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter. 
 N. ARMORACIA (L.), Fries. Horseradish. 
 
 Escaped from gardens into wet places in many parts of the 
 State. Adventive from Europe.
 
 48 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BARBARBA, R. Br. 
 "Winter Cress. 
 
 B. VULGARIS, R. Br. Yellow Rocket. 
 
 Common in fields and along roadsides, preferring damper sit- 
 uations, throughout the northern and middle counties ; less 
 abundant in the southern counties. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 B. PR^COX (Smith), R. Br. 
 
 Caraden : In ballast Parker. Hudson: Newark Neck 
 W. M. Wolfe; in ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Hun- 
 terdon : Frequent at Rosemont Best. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 ARABIS, L. 
 
 Hock Cress. 
 A. lyrata, L. 
 
 Rocky or sandy soil ; frequent in all parts of the State. 
 
 A. hirsuta (L.), Scop. 
 
 Rocky places, northern and middle counties; not common. 
 Sussex: Austin, Garber ; Newton Hollick; Sparta Britton. 
 Warren: Below Phillipsburg Porter. Passaic: Ringwood 
 Britton. Mercer : Near Hightstown Willis. 
 
 A. leevigata (Muhl.), Poir. 
 
 Mercer : Near Trenton L. Schumacher. Union : On First 
 Mountain, north of Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Brook- 
 ville Best. Essex : First Mountain Rusby ; and frequent 
 in rocky places in the northern counties. 
 
 A. Canadensis, L. Sickle Pod. 
 
 Hunterdon: R^cky woods, frequent Best. Mercer: Near 
 Trenton, not common E. Volk. Gloucester: On a hillside 
 two miles northwest of Mullica Hill B. Heritage ; frequent in 
 the northern parts of the State. 
 
 A. GLABRA (L .), Bernh. (A. perfoliata, Lam.) Tower Mustard. 
 
 Sussex: Near Hamburg Britton. Passaic: West Ruther- 
 ford Sch uli. Cape May : Near the landing on the bay side 
 Commons. Adventive or fugitive from Europe or the north- 
 west.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 49 
 
 CARDAMINE, L. 
 Bitter Cress. 
 
 C. diphylla (Michx.), Wood. (Dentaria diphylla, Michx.) Pepper-root. 
 Along water-courses in the northern counties ; rare. Bergen : 
 Norwood and Tappen ; and Sussex : Austin. Passaic : 
 Lyndhurst Schuh. 
 
 C. heterophylla (Nutt .), Wood. (D. heterophylla, Nutt.) 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Stockton Theo. Green, Schuh. 
 
 C. laciniata (Muhl.), Wood. (D. ladniata, Muhl.) Pepper-root. Tooth- 
 wort. 
 
 Salem : Acton's Station Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : 
 South of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Camden : Canby. Bur- 
 lington : Near Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Monmouth : Free- 
 hold Willis. Mercer : Common at Trenton Apgar ; and 
 frequent in moist woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 C. pratensis, L. Cuckoo Flower. 
 
 Bergen : In the cedar swamp at New Durham Austin, 
 Leggett. 
 
 C. hirsuta, L. 
 
 Salem : Elsinboro Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : Near 
 Mickleton and Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Camden : Near 
 Camden and Atco Parker. Burlington : Pemberton Light- 
 hipe ; Taunton J. Stokes ; common in wet woods and swamps, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 C. flexuosa, With. (C. hirsuta, L., var. sylvatica, Gray). 
 
 Rocky places, middle and northern counties. Hunterdon : 
 Raven Rock Best. Hudson : Hoboken, and Bergen : Pali- 
 sades Leggett ; Ramapo Mountains Britton. Somerset : 
 Rocky Hill Lighthipe. 
 
 C. bulbosa (Schreb.), B. S. P. (C. rhomboidea, DC.) Spring Cress. 
 
 Burlington : Taunton J. Stokes. Ocean and Monmouth : 
 Rare Knieskem; Allentown A. Robinson. Middlesex: 
 Near Monmouth Junction Lighthipe. Camden: Abundant 
 along the river Martindale. Gloucester: Penn's Neck B. 
 Heritage ; and frequent in swamps, middle and northern counties.
 
 50 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. Douglass!! (Torr.), Britt. (C. rhomboidea, var. purpurea, Torr.) 
 
 Morris : In springy ground south of Newfoundland Britton. 
 
 C. rotundifolia, Michx. Mountain Water Cress. 
 
 Monmouth : Cool, shaded springs, Middletown, very rare 
 Knieskern. Warren : On wet, sloping rocks, three miles above 
 the Delaware Water Gap Britton. 
 
 ALYSSUM, L. 
 
 Alyssum. 
 A. MARITIMUM, L. Sweet Alyssum. 
 
 .Camden: Ballast Martindale. Middlesex: In waste places, 
 South Amboy Britton. Mercer: In waste places, Trenton 
 W. S. Lee. Gloucester : Sparingly, escaped from cultivation 
 B. Heritage. Escaped from gardens ; rare. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 A. CALYCINUM, L. 
 
 Morris : Morristown L. Schumacher. Hudson : Ballast, at 
 Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 DRABA, L. 
 
 "Whitlow Grass. 
 
 D. Caroliniana, Walt. 
 
 Gloucester: C. E. Smith. Camden: Parker. Burlington: 
 Burlington Burk. Middlesex: South Amboy Northrop. 
 Hunterdon : Bull's Island Moyer. 
 
 D. verna, L. Shad Flower. 
 
 Common in sandy fields throughout the State, generally appear- 
 ing as if introduced, though probably native in the northern 
 counties. 
 
 HESPERIS, L. 
 
 Sweet Rocket. 
 H. MATRONALI8, L. 
 
 Escaped from gardens into waste places. Essex: Milburn, 
 Verona, Roseland Rusby. Hudson : Weehawken Rudkin. 
 Bergen : Palisades R. J. South worth. Hunterdon : Occasional 
 Best. Adventive from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 51 
 
 SISYMBRIUM, L. 
 
 Hedge Mustard. 
 S. OFFICINALE (L.), Scop. Common Hedge Mustard. 
 
 Along roadsides and in waste places ; common throughout the 
 State. Naturalized from Europe. 
 S. THALIANA (L.), Gay. Mouse-ear Cress. 
 
 In sandy fields and along roadsides ; frequent in the northern 
 counties and excessively abundant in the southern. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 S. CANESCENS, Nutt. Tansy Mustard. 
 
 Cape May : Shore of Delaware Bay Austin, 1859. Hun- 
 terdon : Rosemont Schuh. Probably waifs, fugitive from the 
 West. 
 
 S. SOPHIA, L. 
 
 Camden: In ballast Parker. Hudson: Communipaw, in 
 ballast and waste places A. Brown; Hoboken Martindale. 
 Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 BRTSIMUM, L. 
 Treacle Mustard. 
 
 E. CHEIRANTHOIDES, L. Worm-seed Mustard. 
 
 Bergen: Banks of the Hackensack Austin; meadow land 
 at Ramseys Stowell; also in ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Fugitive from Europe or the West. 
 
 CAMELINA, Crantz. 
 
 False Flax. 
 C. SATIVA (L.), Crantz. 
 
 In fields and waste grounds; occasional. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 BBASSICA, L. 
 
 Mustard. ' Turnip. 
 B. ALBA (L.), Boiss. White Mustard. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth: Waste places, rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : Ballast and waste grounds Parker. Hudson : Jer- 
 sey City Britton. Fugitive from Europe.
 
 52 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. NIQRA (L.), Koch. Black Mustard. 
 
 In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 B. ARVENBIS (L.), B. 8. P. (B. Sinapittrum, Boiss.) Charlock. 
 
 Fields and waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 B. CAMPESTRIS, L. Turnip. 
 
 Occasionally persistent in cultivated fields. 
 
 OAPSELLA, Moench. 
 Shepherd's Purse. 
 
 C. BURSA-PASTORIS (L.), Moench. 
 
 In fields and waste places ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 LBPIDIUM, L. 
 Peppergrass. 
 
 L. VIRGINICUM, L. Wild Peppergrass. 
 
 In fields and along roadsides ; common throughout the State. 
 
 L. RUDERALE, L. 
 
 Burlington: Moorestown J. Stokes. Mercer: About Tren- 
 ton W. S. Lee. Camden : In ballast Martindale. Hudson : 
 In ballast and waste places, Jersey City A. Brown. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 L. CAMPESTRE (L.), R. Br. Field Peppergrass. 
 
 In waste and cultivated ground frequent or common, and in 
 places a troublesome weed. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 THLASI'J, L. 
 Pennycresa. 
 
 T. ARVENSE, L. Mithridate Mustard. 
 
 Camden : In ballast Martindale. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. 
 Hudson : Ballast, at Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 CAKILB, Gsertn. 
 
 Sea Socket. 
 O. Americana, Nutt. 
 
 Common on the sea- beaches, along the whole coast.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 53 
 
 RAPHANUS, L. 
 Kadish. 
 
 R. RAPHANISTRUM, L. Wild Radish. Jointed Charlock. Rape. 
 
 In cultivated fields frequent, and in places a troublesome weed. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 R. SATIVUS, L. Garden Radish. 
 
 Occasionally persistent for a year or two in cultivated fields 
 and waste places, hardly deserving a place in this Flora. 
 
 CAPPAKIDEJE. 
 
 CLEOME, L. 
 C. PUNGENS, Willd. Spider Flower. 
 
 Camden : In mud dredged from the Delaware river, abund- 
 ant, 1882 Parker; still quite plenty, 1887 Martindale. Bur- 
 lington : Burlington J. Stokes. Adventive from the South. 
 
 POLANISIA, Raf. 
 Clammy-weed. 
 
 P. dodecandra (Michx.), B. S. P. (P. graveolens, Raf.) 
 
 Bergen : P. V. Leroy. Monmouth : Long Branch I. H. 
 Hall. 
 
 CISTINE^E. 
 
 HBLIANTHBMUM, Pers. 
 Hock-rose. 
 
 H. majus (L.), B. S. P. (H. Canadense, Michx.) Frost-weed. 
 
 Dry, sandy or gravelly soil ; common throughout the State. 
 In the Herbarium of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phil- 
 adelphia, is a specimen from Quaker Bridge, with large, nar- 
 rowly-elliptical leaves, very hoary. 
 
 H. corymbosum (Poir.), Michx. Frost-weed. 
 
 Sandy soil, in the middle and southern counties ; rare. Ocean 
 and Monmouth : Near the coast Knieskern. Camden : Be- 
 tween Camden and Longacoming C. E. Smith ; Haddonfield 
 Diffenbaugh.
 
 54 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HUDSONIA, L. 
 
 Hudsonia. 
 H. ericoidee, L. Heath-like Hudsonia. 
 
 In sandy fields, middle and southern counties. Middlesex : 
 Near Metuchen Miss L. N. Estabrook. Burlington : New 
 Lisbon Lighthipe. Cumberland : Bridgeton Britton ; and 
 common in the pine-barren districts. 
 H. tomentosa, Nutt. Wooly Hudsonia. 
 
 Common in the sands of the sea-shore along the whole coast, 
 and frequent in pine-barren districts. 
 
 LECHBA, L. 
 Pin-weed. 
 
 L. minor, L. (L. major, Michx.) 
 
 In dry fields ; common throughout the northern and middle 
 counties, less abundant in the pine barrens. 
 L. thymifolia, Michx. (L. Novx-Cxsarxa, Austin.) 
 
 In dry fields ; frequent. Bergen : Closter Austin. Middle- 
 sex : South Amboy Torrey. Monmouth : Red Bank and 
 Long Branch Leggett. Ocean : Toms River Parker ; pine 
 barrens Leggett. Camden : Parker ; Atco Canby. 
 L. maritima, Leggett. (L. thymifolia, Pursh.) 
 
 Burlington: Quaker Bridge Leggett; and occasional else- 
 where in the pine barrens. Common in sands of the sea- shore 
 from Sandy Hook to Cape May. 
 L. racemulosa, Michx. 
 
 Sussex : Kittatinny Mountain and Culver's Gap ; Warren : 
 Near the Water Gap ; and Morris : Near Charlotteburg Brit- 
 ton ; and common in the southern and middle counties on the 
 Yellow Drift. 
 L. Leggettii, Britton <fe Hollick. (L. minor, Lam.) 
 
 In dry soil; frequent in the northern, middle and western 
 counties, rare on the Yellow Drift. 
 Var. intermedia (Legg.), Brit. & Holl. (L. intermedia, Leggett, msa.) 
 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Austin. Sussex : Pimple Hills 
 and High Point Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 55 
 
 Far. pulchella (Raf.), Brit. & Holl. (L. pulchella, Raf.) 
 
 Pine barrens. Burlington : Pleasant Mills and Quaker 
 Bridge Leggett. ' Ocean: Manchester Britton. Atlantic: 
 Egg Harbor Redfield. 
 
 L. tenuifolia, Michx. 
 
 Monmouth : Phalanx Leggett. 
 
 VIOLARIEJE. 
 
 VIOLA, L. 
 
 Violet. 
 V. pedata, L. Bird-foot Violet. 
 
 Sussex : On hills facing the Delaware River, in Montague 
 township Britton. Essex : Soho Station Chas. H. Fuller. 
 Union : Springfield W. M. Wolfe. Somerset : Northern part 
 of the county Miss R. C. Perry. Warren : Marble Hill, near 
 Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Frequent about Rosemont 
 Best ; and common in dry^ sandy soil, middle and southern 
 counties. 
 Forma bicolor (Pursh.), Britt. Pansy Violet. 
 
 Warren : Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg Porter ; Belvidere 
 Miss M. E. Campbell ; Oxford Apgar. 
 Forma alba (Thurber), Britt. 
 
 Occasional with the type. Cumberland: Bridgeton Miss 
 A. B. Rich. Mercer: Mercerville W. S. Lee. Middlesex: 
 Near South Amboy Britton. 
 
 V. palmata, L. (V. cucullata, Ait., var. palmata, Gray.) Hand-leaved 
 
 Violet. 
 
 In damp or wet grounds, rather common throughout ; occur- 
 ring also in dryer situations. The most palmatifid specimens 
 seen are from the tide-water districts of Monmouth, Salem and 
 Atlantic counties. 
 Forma striata, Willis. 
 
 On dry hillsides, middle and northern counties ; occasional. 
 
 V. cucullata, Ait, Common Blue Violet. 
 
 In various moist situations ; most luxuriant in wet woods and 
 along shaded streams. Common throughout the State.
 
 56 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Forma albi flora, Britt. 
 
 In low grounds ; occasional. 
 For. oordata (Walt.), Gray. 
 
 Warren : Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg Porter. Morris : 
 Newfoundland Britton ; near Succasunna Rushy. Hunter- 
 don : Common Best. Eseex : Franklin Rushy. Passaic : 
 Preakness W. L. Fischer. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Mercer : Trenton Apgar. 
 
 V. sagfittata, Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet. 
 
 In dry fields and woods ; common throughout the northern 
 and central parts of the State, frequent or occasional in the 
 southern counties. 
 Far. ovata (Nutt.), T. & G. 
 
 In sandy fields, middle and southern counties ; frequent. 
 
 V. blanda, Willd. Sweet White Violet. 
 
 In swamps; rather common throughout the State; most 
 abundant in the northern counties. 
 
 Far. amoena (Le Conte), B. S. P. 
 
 Sussex : High Point ; and Morris : Boonton Britton. 
 V. ODORATA, L. English Violet. 
 
 Hudson : Escaped from cultivation and established near Wee- 
 hawken Schrenk. Adventive from Europe. 
 V. primulsefolia, L. Primrose-leaved Violet. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Hudson : Shore of Newark Bay W. M. Wolfe ; and frequent 
 in wet soil, middle and southern counties. 
 
 V. lanceolata, L. Lance-leaved Violet. 
 
 Warren : Along the Delaware River, below Flatbrookville 
 Britton ; above Phillipsburg Porter. Bergen : Closter Aus- 
 tin. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : Along the Dela- 
 ware Theo. Green ; near Rosemont, rare Best ; and common 
 in wet grounds, middle and southern counties. 
 
 V. rotundifolia, Michx. Round-leaved Violet. 
 
 Monmouth : In rich woods, three miles south of Keyport 
 Lockwood. Essex: Verona Rusby. Bergen: Closter Aus- 
 tin ; woods back of Tenafly Leggett. Passaic : Near Passaic
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 57 
 
 and Lodi Woolson. Morris: Morristown Leggett; Dover 
 L. Schumacher ; Stanhope Austin. Warren : Marble Hill 
 and Low's Hollow Porter; Delaware Water Gap Britton. 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont, rare Best. 
 
 "V. pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet. (Including var. eriocarpa, Nutt.) 
 
 Monmouth : Open woods Knieskern ; Cream Ridge 
 Willis; and frequent in woods throughout the northern 
 counties. 
 Var. scabriuscula, T. & G. 
 
 Bergen : Austin ; Ramsey s Stowell. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Rudkin; Hoboken Schrenk. Essex: Franklin Rusby. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. Mercer : Trenton Apgar ; 
 Lawrence Stowell . 
 
 V. Canadensis, L. Canada Violet. 
 
 Warren : Knighton. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Rare 
 and not recently collected. 
 
 V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Essex: Verona Rusby; New- 
 ark Rudkin. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : 
 Sandy river bank, Holland Station Porter ; Stockton, frequent 
 Best; Lambertville Apgar. Somerset: Somerville; and 
 Mercer : Washington's Crossing Apgar ; Trenton Stowell. 
 
 V. canina, L., var. Muhlenbergii (Torr.), Gray. (Var. sylvestris, Gray, 
 
 Manual.) Dog Violet. 
 
 Salem: Marlboro Miss A. B. Rich. Gloucester: In a 
 meadow west of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Burlington: 
 Pemberton Junction Lighthipe. Monmouth: Freehold 
 Lockwood; and frequent or common in low woods and swamps, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 V. rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred Violet. 
 
 Warren : Marble Hill Porter. Passaic : Little Falls W. 
 M. Wolfe ; Rutherfurd, frequent Schuh. Bergen : Austin. 
 Essex: Hemlock Falls, South Orange Leggett; Watchung 
 Wolfe. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Somerset: Liberty 
 Corner L.Schumacher. Hunterdon: Locktown Best; Lam- 
 bertville Apgar; near Raven Rock Theo. Green. Mercer: 
 Near Trenton Miss R. C. Perry.
 
 58 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. tenella, Muhl. ( V. tricolor, L., var. arvensis, DC.) 
 
 In dry fields and on rocks. Cape May : Austin. Cumber- 
 land : Bridgeton Miss A. B. Rich; Vineland Mrs. Treat. 
 Gloucester: Woodbury Mrs. W. McGeorge; frequent B. 
 Heritage. Camden : Near the mouth of Cooper's Creek 
 Conrad ; roadsides and in ballast Parker. Burlington : Moores- 
 town J. Stokes. Ocean : Near New Egypt Britton. Mercer : 
 Island in the Delaware Lanning ; Trenton and Somerset 
 Junction Stowell. Hunterdon : Abundant along the Dela- 
 ware, between Prallsville and Raven Rock Best. Warren: 
 Limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg Porter. Hudson : On 
 rocks, Weehawken Leggett; in ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. 
 
 V. TEICOLOR, L. Johnny-jumper. Pansy. 
 
 Sussex : Escaped from gardens, Montague township Britton. 
 Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 SOLBA, Qing. 
 
 Green Violet. 
 S. concolor (Forst.), Ging. 
 
 Hunterdon : On cliffs along the Delaware, above Milford 
 Porter; Bull's Island I. S. Moyer. Very rare. 
 
 POLYGALE^E. 
 
 POL YG ALA, L. 
 Milkwort. 
 
 P. lutes, L. Yellow Milkwort. Bachelor's Button. 
 
 In wet, sandy swamps. Monmouth : Common Knieskern. 
 Burlington: Burlington Conrad; Pemberton and New Lisbon 
 Lighthipe. Gloucester : Near Mickleton B. Heritage. Salem : 
 Elmer Parker; and common in pine-barren districts of the 
 southeastern counties. 
 
 P. incarnate, L. 
 
 Sandy ground, southern parts of the State ; rare. Camden : 
 Parker; Haddonfield Canby. Cumberland: Bridgeton 
 Britton. Gloucester: Half mile east of Mickleton, rare B. 
 Heritage.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 59 
 
 P. sanguinea, L. Red Milkwort. 
 
 Sussex : Near Sparta Britton. Bergen : Palisades Austin ; 
 and common in fields, middle and southern counties. 
 
 P. fastigiata, Nutt. 
 
 Pine-barren districts Nuttall. Ocean: Rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith. 
 
 P. Nuttallii, T. & G. Nuttall's Milkwort. 
 
 In swampy places. Bergen : Closter Austin. Somerset : 
 Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Mercer : Lawrence T Peters. Middle- 
 sex : Sayreville Britton. Monmouth : Long Branch T. F. 
 Allen; North Spring Lake Lighthipe; Farmingdale Wm. 
 Bower ; and frequent in the southern counties. 
 
 P. cruciata, L. 
 
 Hudson : Hackensack marshes Leggett ; base of Snake Hill 
 Britton. Middlesex : South Amboy T. F. Allen. Mercer : 
 Near Princeton Junction Peters ; and frequent in the southern 
 counties. Abundant along the borders of salt marshes with the 
 upland. 
 
 P. brevifolia, Nutt. 
 
 Hudson: Secaucus swamp T. F. Allen; 'and frequent in 
 pine-barren swamps, southeastern parts of the State. 
 
 P. verticillata, L. Whorled-leaved Milkwort. 
 
 Dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. ambigua (Nutt.), Britton. (P. ambigua, Nutt.) 
 
 In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State and grading into 
 the type, the extreme forms appearing quite distinct. Both 
 appear to have either green or purple flowers. 
 
 P. Senega, L. Seneca Snake-root. 
 
 Rare, and now aearly exterminated. " In open woods and on 
 hills" Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Camden: Griffith's swamp 
 C. E. Smith. 
 
 P. paucifolia, Willd. Gay-wings. Fringed Polygala. 
 
 In moist, rich woods. Monmouth : Near Freehold Willis. 
 Hudson : New Durham Swamp Torrey. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby. Somerset : Along north branch of the Raritan Miss 
 Emeline Apgar ; Peapack Miss R. C. Perry ; and frequent in
 
 60 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 the northern counties. A white-flowered form is reported from 
 woods near Hackettstown, Warren county, by Mr. J. D. Rey- 
 nolds. 
 P. polygama, Walt. 
 
 In dry fields. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Summit 
 of Kittatinny Mountains, soulh side of Culver's Gap Britton. 
 Morris: Millington L. Schumacher; mountain east of Lake 
 Hopatcong Britton. Monmouth : Frequent ; and frequent in 
 the southern counties. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLE.E. 
 
 DIANTHUS, L. 
 
 Carnation. Pink. 
 D. ARMERIA, L. Deptford Pink. 
 
 Sandy fields and roadsides; rather common throughout the 
 State. Adventive from Europe. 
 D. PROLIFER, L. 
 
 Camden : Roadside, near Haddonfield Parker. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 SAPONARIA, L. 
 
 Soap-wort. 
 S. OFFICINALIS, L. Bouncing Bet. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places; common throughout the State. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 S. VACCARIA, L. Cow-herb. ( Vaccaria vulgaris, Host.) 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Rare Knieskern. Passaic : Near 
 Passaic Woolson. Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Burlington : Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Camden : 
 In ballast Parker. Bergen: Near Carlstadt Otto Frank. 
 Atlantic: Mays Landing Peters. Hunterdon : Rosemont, 
 rare Best. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 SILENB, L. 
 Catchfly. Campion. Fink. 
 S. stellate (L.), Ait. Starry Campion. Federal Twist. 
 
 Gloucester : Not common B. Heritage. Camden : Abund- 
 ant about Camden Martindale. Burlington : Banks of Cop-
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 61 
 
 puck's Run, Pemberton Miss Willmarth ; Moorestown, rare 
 J. Stokes; Bordentown E. D. Sturtevant. Mercer: Near 
 Trenton A. C. Stokes ; Princeton Peters. Monmouth : 
 Banks of Shark River, rare Knieskern; and frequent in 
 woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 S. INFLATA, Smith. Bladder Campion. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Bergen : Closter Austin ; com- 
 mon at Ramseys Stowell. Passaic: Little Falls W. M. 
 Wolfe; very abundant at Butler and Bloomingdale Britton. 
 Essex : Montclair Rusby. Hudson : New Durham and Secau- 
 cus Rudkin ; in ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Cam- 
 den : In ballast Parker. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Natural- 
 ized from Europe. 
 
 S. Virginica, L. 
 
 Camden : Near Camden Can by. Warren : F. Knighton, 
 in Willis' Catalogue. Very rare in the State. 
 
 S. Pennsylvanica, Michx. Wild Pink. 
 
 Burlington : Common at Pemberton, Birmingham and Evans- 
 ville Lighthipe. Hudson: Arlington Rusby. Mercer: 
 Abundant near Lawrence Station Peters. Camden : Abund- 
 ant about Camden Martindale. Gloucester: One mile south 
 of Mantua B. Heritage. Monmouth and Ocean : Sandy woods, 
 not common Knieskern. 
 
 S. ARMERIA, L. Sweet William Catchfly. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to waste places ; frequent. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 S. antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfly. 
 
 Sussex : Montague and Wawayanda Mt. Britton. Bergen : 
 Closter Austin. Passaic : On the rocky sides of Bearfort Mt., 
 Greenwood Lake Britton. Essex : Verona Rusby. Hun- 
 terdon : Abundant near Milford Porter ; Rosemont and Stock- 
 ton Best; and frequent in waste places, middle and southern 
 counties. Probably in part introduced from Europe. 
 
 S. NOCTIFLORA, L. Night-flowering Catchfly. 
 
 Sussex : Newton Britton. Warren : F. Knighton. Mor- 
 ris: Mount Freedom Schuh. Burlington: Abundant at Moores-
 
 62 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 town J. Stokes. Camden : In ballast Parker. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 8. RACEMOSA, Otth. 
 
 Mercer : Trenton E. Volk. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 LYCHNIS, L. 
 
 Cookie. 
 L. VE8PERTINA, Sibth. 
 
 Waste places ; rare. Hudson : Newark meadows, along N. 
 J. C. R. R. W. M. Wolfe; in ballast, at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Monmouth : Long Branch 
 Miss O. M. Ewing. Camden : In ballast Parker. Adven- 
 tive from Europe. 
 
 L. DIURNA, L. 
 
 Mercer: On Round Mt., near Pennington, and near Tren- 
 ton Apgar. Camden : In ballast Parker. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 L. GITHAQO (L.), Lam. Corn Cockle. 
 
 In wheat fields and waste places ; frequent. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 OBRASTIUM, L. 
 
 Mouse-ear Chickweed. 
 C. VULQATUM, L. 
 
 Rare. Bergen : Near Closter Austin. Hudson : Hoboken 
 Leggett; along N. R. R. of N. J. T. F. Allen. Ocean and 
 Monmouth: Not common Knieskern. Cumberland: Roads- 
 town A. Robinson. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 C. SEMIDECANDRUM, L. 
 
 Atlantic: On sandy slopes, near Mays Landing, 1887 Peters. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 C. VI8C08UM, L. 
 
 In fields and woods ; common, and often appearing as if native. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 C. arvense, L. Large-flowered Chickweed. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Burlington : 
 Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Mon-
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 63 
 
 mouth : Banks of Shrewsbury River, near Red Bank Britton ; 
 and frequent in rocky places in the northern counties, especially 
 abundant on the Palisades and in the valley of the Delaware.* 
 
 C. nutane, Raf. Sticky Chickweed. Powder Horn. 
 
 Monmouth : Moist places Knieskern. Camden : Miss C. 
 
 A. Boice. Mercer : Trenton E. Yolk. Union : Plainfield 
 
 Tweedy ; and frequent in woods in the northern parts of the 
 State. 
 
 STBLLARIA, L. 
 
 Chickweed. Starwort. 
 
 S. MEDIA (L.), Smith. Common Chickweed. 
 
 Cultivated and waste grounds; very common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 S. pubera, Michx. Great Chickweed. 
 
 Mercer: Dr. Torrey in manuscript list to Dr. Willis; not 
 since collected. 
 
 S. QRAMINEA, L. English Starwort. 
 
 Rare. Essex: Orange Mountain, near Montclair Randall 
 Spaulding, 1882. Bergen : Roadside, near Little Ferry, abund- 
 ant, 1887 Miss Maria O. Steele. Adventive from Europe. 
 S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Starwort. 
 
 In swampy ground. Camden : Atco H. A. Green. Bur- 
 lington : Pemberton Miss H. A. Willmarth. Mercer : Tren- 
 ton Apgar ; Princeton Peters. Gloucester : Rare B. Heri- 
 tage ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 S. uliginosa, Murr. 
 
 In springy places ; rare. Burlington : Along the banks of 
 a brook, near Riverton Dr. Joseph Stokes, 1882. Hunterdon : 
 Byram Station and Sergeantsville, 1886 Schuh. Apparently 
 confined to the Delaware valley. 
 S. borealis, Bigel. Mountain Starwort. 
 
 Sussex : In brook along roadside, western slope of High 
 Point, and on the Kittatinny Mountains near Walpack Centre 
 Britton. 
 
 * C. arvense, L., var. oblongifolium (Torr.), Hollick & Britton, reported from the 
 Palisades on the authority of Austin and Le Koy, has not recently been collected 
 there, and no specimens are extant to prove its former occurrence.
 
 64 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ARENARIA, L. 
 Sandwort. 
 
 A. SERPYLLIFOLIA, L. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. 
 
 In fields and waste places; common.* Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 A. Carolinians, Walt. (A. squarrosa, Michx.) Pine Barren Sandwort. 
 Frequent in the pine-barren districts of the southeastern 
 counties. 
 
 A. Michauxii (Fenzl), Hook.f. (A. stricla, Michx.) Michaux's Sand- 
 wort. 
 
 In rocky places ; rare. Warren : Cooper's Furnace, Phillips- 
 burg Garber. Hunterdon : Porter. 
 
 A. lateriflora, L. 
 
 In low woods and meadows. Atlantic : Atlantic City 
 Parker. Cape May: Anglesea J. B. Brinton. Pas<=aic: 
 Rutherfurd, not common Schuh ; near Newfoundland Brit- 
 ton. Morris : Budd's Lake ; and Sussex : In swamps, rare 
 Porter. 
 
 A. peploides, L. Sea-side Sandwort. 
 
 In sandy sea- beaches ; frequent. 
 
 SAGINA, L. 
 
 Pearlwort. 
 S. procumbens, L. 
 
 Damp places. Camden : Sidewalks of the city Parker ; in 
 ballast Martindale. Mercer: Sidewalks of Princeton W. 
 M. Rankin. Hudson: New Durham, and Bergen: Palisades 
 Austin. Monmouth and Ocean : Not common Knieskern. 
 
 S. apetala, L. 
 
 Damp, sandy places. Camden : Eastern part of the county, 
 abundant C. E. Smith ; in ballast Martindale. Burlington : 
 Hanover Apgar. Mercer and Monmouth : Torrey. Passaic: 
 Abundant along road from Hewitt's to Sterling Britton. 
 
 *A slender form of this plant was mistaken by Austin for Holosleum 
 L., and published as this in Willis' Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 65 
 
 S. decumbens (EH.), T. & G. (S. subulata, Gray, Manual.) 
 
 Salem: Low grounds, mouth of Game Creek Commons. 
 Gloucester : C. E. Smith. Camden : Gloucester C. E. Smith ; 
 in ballast Parker. Atlantic: Atlantic City Martindale; 
 common about Mays Landing Peters. Mon mouth : Deal 
 Conrad. 
 
 Var. Smithii (Gray), S. Wats. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City and Soraers Point C. E. Smith. 
 Cape May : In damp soil along W. J. R. R. Commons. 
 
 SPBRGULA, L. 
 
 Spurrey. 
 S. ARVENSIS, L. 
 
 In cultivated fields and waste places; occasional. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 TISSA, Adans. 
 Sand Spurrey. 
 
 T. rubra (L.), Britton. (Spcrgularia rubra, Presl ; Lepigonum rubrum, Fr.) 
 In sandy soil; rare. Middlesex: New Brunswick Prof. 
 Geo. H. Cook. Somerset : Peapack Miss E. Apgar. Glou- 
 cester : Mickleton Heritage. Perhaps not native. 
 
 T. marina (L.), Britton. (S. media, Presl; L. medium, Fr.) 
 In salt or brackish meadows ; common. 
 
 PORTULACE^. 
 
 PORTULACA, L. 
 * Purslane. 
 
 P. OLERACEA, L. Purslane. Pig Parsley. 
 
 In cultivated and waste grounds ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 P. GRANDJFLORA, Hook. Portulaca. 
 
 In waste places ; escaped from gardens. Burlington : Moores- 
 town J. Stokes. Mercer: Trenton W. S. Lee. Sussex: 
 Along railroads, near Sparta Britton. Fugitive from South 
 America.
 
 66 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CLAYTONIA, L. 
 
 Spring Beauty. 
 C. Virgrimca, L- 
 
 In moist woods. Salem : Common about Salem Mrs. M. A. 
 Lawrence ; Marlboro Miss A. B. Rich. Cumberland : Along 
 Stoe Creek A. Robinson. Gloucester: Frequent B. Herit- 
 age. Camden : Along the Delaware River Parker ; Haddon- 
 field J. L. Pennypacker. Burlington : Near Moorestown 
 Miss A. M. Kaighn ; abundant at Bordentown E. D. Sturte- 
 vant ; Burlington Stowell ; Pemberton Lighthipe. Ocean : 
 In shady copses, near New Egypt Knieskern. Monmouth : 
 Near Keyport R. W. Brown ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 ELATINE^E. 
 
 BLATINB, L. 
 "Water-wort. 
 
 B. Americana (Pursh), Arnott. 
 
 Camden : Delaware River, in tidal mud Parker. Ocean : 
 Shore of Ferrago Pond Austin. Passaic : Paterson Leggett ; 
 Banks of the Passaic River T. F. Allen. Morris: Lake 
 Hopatcong Porter . 
 
 HYPERICINE.E. 
 
 ASCYRUM, L. 
 St. Peter's-wort. 
 
 A. Crux-Andreee, L. St. Andrew's Cross. 
 
 In dry, sandy fields. Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. 
 Middlesex: Near South Amboy Britton. Monmouth: Near 
 Keyport R. W. Brown; and frequent in the southern parts of 
 the county. Mercer : Lawrence Station Peters ; and common 
 in the southern counties, especially abundant in the pine-barren 
 districts. 
 
 A. stans (Pers.), Michx. 
 
 Monmouth : In thick patches, near Hamilton Lock wood. 
 Gloucester : Occasional about Mickletou B. Heritage ; and 
 common in damp, sandy places in the pine barrens.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 67 
 
 HYPBRICUM, L. 
 
 St. John's-wort. 
 H. Ascyron, L. (H. pyramidatum, Ait.) Great St. John's-wort. 
 
 Burlington : Near Bordentown Stowell. Mercer : Trenton 
 and Lambertville Apgar. Hunterdon : Along the Delaware, 
 near Bull's Island Best ; below Tumble Station Porter ; near 
 Stockton Theo. Green. Warren : Near Phillipsburg Garber ; 
 Belvidere Miss M. E. Campbell. Apparently confined to the 
 valley of the Delaware. 
 
 H. prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John's-wort. 
 
 Ocean : In swamps, Manchester Knieskern. Monmouth : 
 Near the turnpike, three miles south of Freehold Lockwood ; 
 near Shark River station R. W. Brown. Middlesex: Old 
 Bridge Miss C. A. Boice. Burlington: In pine woods at 
 Taunton Miss A. M. Kaighn ; Rancocas Creek, near Pember- 
 ton Miss Willmarth. Atlantic : Pleasant Mills, abundant 
 Peters. 
 
 H. densiflorum, Pursh. (H, prolificum, L., var. densiflorum, Gray.) Shrubby 
 St. John's-wort. 
 
 In wet places in the pine-barren regions. Common, and con- 
 fined to the southeastern counties. Much more abundant than 
 the last. 
 H. adpressum, Bart. 
 
 Rare. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Tenafly Schrenk ; Cress- 
 kill Leggett. Monmouth: Freehold Willis. Burlington: 
 Near Burlington Conrad ; and " borders of swamps in the pine 
 barrens " Torrey & Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 159. 
 
 H. ellipticum, Hook. 
 
 Camden : In a sphagnous swamp near Camdeu E. Diffen- 
 baugh. Burlington : In a meadow near Burlington Parker. 
 Hunterdon: Stockton Best. Warren: Along the Delaware, 
 near Carpentersville and Phillipsburg Porter ; Water Gap and 
 Belvidere Britton. Apparently confined to the valley of the 
 Delaware. 
 
 H. virgatum, Lam., var. ovalifolium, Britt. (H. angulowm, Michx., in 
 
 part.) 
 Hudson : In the cedar swamp at Weehawken Torrey Cata-
 
 68 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 logne, 1819. Monmouth : Spring Lake Lighthipe. Ocean: 
 Pioe barrens Knieskern. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Con- 
 rad ; Pleasant Mills Leggett. Cumberland: Main Road Sta- 
 tion C. A. Gross ; and occasional in pine-barren swamps. 
 
 H. PERFORATUM, L. Common St. John's-wort. 
 
 In fields and meadows; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 H. maculatum, Walt. (H. corymbosum, Muhl.) 
 
 Mercer : Abundant about Princeton Peters ; near Trenton 
 E. Volk. Monmouth and Ocean : Not common Knieskern. 
 Gloucester: Occasional about Mickleton B. Heritage; and 
 frequent in low grounds, middle and northern counties; most 
 abundant northward. 
 
 H. mutilum, L. 
 
 Low grounds ; common throughout the State. 
 
 H. Canadense, L. 
 
 Wet, sandy ground ; common throughout the eastern and 
 southern counties, but less abundant in the northwestern parts 
 of the State. 
 
 Far. ma jus, Gray. 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken Torrey. Sussex : Shore of Morris 
 Pond Britton. Camden : Parker (?). A very well-marked 
 variety. 
 
 H. grymnanthum, Engelm. & Gray. 
 
 Gloucester: Mickleton B. Heritage, 1887. 
 
 H. g-entianoides (L.), B. S. P. (H. Sarothra, Michx.) Pine-weed. 
 Orange-grass. 
 
 In sandy fields and along roadsides ; common throughout the 
 State. 
 
 H. Virginicum, L. (Elodes Virginica, Nntt.) Marsh St. John's-wort, 
 Common in swamps throughout the State. 
 
 H. petiolatum, Walt. 
 
 " Swamps, New Jersey " Torrey & Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 168. 
 Camden : Near Camden J. K. Potta in Herb. Phila. Acad. 
 Nat. Sciences.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 69 
 
 MALVACEAE. 
 
 ALTH^JA, L. 
 
 Marsh Mallow. 
 A. OFFICINALIS, L. 
 
 Ocean and Mon mouth : "Salt marshes, common" Knies- 
 kern ; apparently not seen within the State by any other botanist. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 MALVA, L. 
 
 Mallow. 
 M. ROTUNDIFOLIA, L. Common Mallow. Mallard. Cheese. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 M. SYLVESTRIS, L. High Mallow. 
 
 Sparingly introduced along roadsides, etc. Ocean and Mon- 
 mouth: Rather rare Knieskern; near Cliffwood Lockwood. 
 Morris: Long Hill Leggett. Camden : In ballast Parker. 
 Hunterdon: A single plant, near Rosemont Best. Gloucester: 
 A. single plant, near Mickleton B. Heritage. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 M. CRISPA, L. Curled Mallow. 
 
 Hunterdon : Locktown Best. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 M. MOSCHATA, L. Musk Mallow. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from gardens. Sussex: Austin; road- 
 sides at McAfee Britton. Passaic : Stonetown F. J. H. Mer- 
 rill; Hewitts Britton. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Union: 
 Waste soil at Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Baptisttown 
 H. Roberson ; Everittstown Schuh ; Rosemont Best. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 M. ALCEA, L. 
 
 Warren: Roadsides at Broadway Porter. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 SIDA, L. 
 
 Sida. 
 S. SPINOSA, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Hunterdon: Along roadsides 
 near Stockton and Rosemont Best. Mercer : Trenton Stowell.
 
 70 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Hudson: In ballast at Coramunipaw A. Brown. Ocean: 
 New Egypt Knieskern. Monmouth : Cream Ridge Britton; 
 and frequent in the southwestern counties. Adventive or natu- 
 ralized from further south. 
 
 ABUTILON, Geertn. 
 
 Indian Mallow. 
 
 A. AVICENNJE, Gsertn. Velvet Leaf. American Jute. Cotton-weed. 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from India. 
 
 KOSTELETZKYA, Presl. 
 
 Kosteletzkya. 
 K. Virgrinica (L.), Gray. 
 
 In salt marshes ; not common. Hudson : Hackensack 
 meadows T. F. Allen. Middlesex: South Amboy Miss C. 
 A. Boice. Monmouth and Ocean : Knieskern ; Island Heights 
 and Waretown E. H. Day. Atlantic : Brigantine Beach C. 
 E. Smith. Cape May : Canby. Camden : In ballast Parker. 
 
 HIBISCUS, L. 
 Rose Mallow. 
 
 H. Moscheutos, L. Swamp Rose Mallow. Wild Althaea. 
 
 Bergen : Near Closter Dr. Milton Turnure. Middlesex : 
 Near Rocky Hill Lighthipe ; Rahway Britton. Union : In 
 swamps at Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer: Very abundant in 
 Bear Swamp, Lawrenceville Lockwood ; abundant along the 
 Assanpink Apgar. Hunterdon : Hopewell Theo. Green; 
 Rosemont, very rare Best ; and very common in salt or brackish 
 marshes along the coasts and rivers. Flowers white or pink, or 
 partly of each color. 
 
 H. TRIONUM, L. Bladder Ketmia. 
 
 Escaped from gardens. Monmouth and Ocean : Knieskern ; 
 New Egypt Britton. Camden: In ballast Parker. Bur- 
 lington : Georgetown Stowell. Somerset : Pleasant Plains 
 Stowell. Warren : Washington Britton. Bergen : Ramseys 
 Stowell. Mercer : Near Trenton Volk. Hunterdon : Not 
 rare Best. Gloucester : Near Mullica Hill B. Heritage. 
 Adventive from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 71 
 
 H. SYRIACDS, L. Shrubby Althaea. Rose of Jericho. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from gardens. Salem : Frequent Mrs. 
 M. A. Lawrence. Burlington : Near Moorestown J. Stokes. 
 Mercer : Hightstowu C. M. Norton. Hunterdon : Frequent 
 at Rosemont Best. Adventive from Syria. 
 
 TILIA, L. 
 Linden. Basswood. 
 
 T. Americana, L. Basswood. 
 
 Salem : Banks of the Delaware Commons. Monmouth : 
 Banks of Squan River Knieskern ; Cliffwood Lockwood. 
 Camden: Miss C. A. Boice; and frequent in woods, middle 
 and northern counties. 
 T. pubescens, Ait. (T. Americana, L., var. pubescens, Gray.) 
 
 Hudson : On the high hills, near Weehawken Torrey Cata- 
 logue, 1819. Bergen: Lyndhurst Schuh, 1887; possibly not 
 native. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 
 LINEJE. 
 
 LINUM, L. 
 
 Flax. 
 L. Virginianum, L. Wild Flax. 
 
 Dry, sandy woods ; common throughout the State. 
 L. striatum, Walt. 
 
 In low, swampy ground ; frequent ia most sections of the 
 State, but not abundant in the pine-barren districts. Atlantic : 
 Mays Landing Peters. 
 L. sulcatum, Riddell. 
 
 Rare. Bergen: Palisades, and Sussex : Austin ; not recently 
 collected. 
 L. USITATISSIMUM, L. Cultivated Flax. 
 
 In ballast and waste grounds; frequent. Fugitive from 
 Europe.
 
 I 
 
 72 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 GERANIACE.E. 
 
 GERANIUM, L. 
 
 Geranium. Cranesbill. 
 
 Q. maculatum, L. Wild Geranium. 
 
 Gloucester: Common about Mickleton B. Heritage. Mon- 
 mouth and O -can : Common Knieskern. Burlington : Vin- 
 centowu and Peraberton Lighihipe; and common in woods, 
 middle and northern counties; not reported from the pine 
 barrens. 
 G. Carolinianum, L. Craneebill. 
 
 In sandy soil and waste places ; quite common throughout the 
 State ; most abundant in the southern counties. 
 
 G. DI8SECTUM, L. 
 
 Waste places; rare. Passaic: Little Falls W. M. Wolfe. 
 Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : 
 In ballast Parker. Gloucester: Woodbury B. Heritage. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 G. COLUMBINUM, L. 
 
 Morris : Chatham Leggett. Essex : Milburn Rusby. 
 Burlington : Vincentown Miss H. M. Willmarth. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 G. PUSILLUM, L. 
 
 Hudson : In ballast, Comrnunipaw A. Brown. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy Leggett. Monmouth: Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Burlington: Moorestown Miss 
 A. M. Kaighn ; Pembertou Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton 
 Peters ; Trenton E. Volk. Camden : Roadside, near Cooper's 
 Point E. Diffeubaugh ; in ballast and waste places Parker ; 
 Gloucester Miss C. A. Boice. Cape May : B. Heritage. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 G. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Parker. Monmouth : In the old 
 forest, Sandy Hook Britton. Hudson : Weehawken Leg- 
 gett; Hoboken and Snake Hill Britton. Passaic: Paterson 
 D. S. Martin. Hunterdon : Near Prallsville and Sergeantsville 
 Best ; and frequent in wet, rocky places in the Highlands.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 73 
 
 ERODIUM, L'Her. 
 
 Storksbill. 
 
 E. CTCUTARIUM (L.), L'Hr. Alfilaria. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Essex : Franklin Rusby. 
 Hudson: In ballast, Communipaw M. Ruger. Middlesex: 
 College farm, New Brunswick Professor Cook. Burlington : 
 Near Borton's Lauding, Raucocas Creek Miss A. M. Kaighn. 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Gloucester: Woodbury Canby. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 PLCBRKBA, Willd. 
 
 False Mermaid. 
 
 F. proserpinacoides, Willd. 
 
 Marshes ; rare. Bergen : Closter and Pascack Austin ; 
 Lyndhurst Schuh. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : 
 Stony Brook, above Moore's Station Theo. Green. Rare. 
 
 OXALIS, L. 
 
 "Wood Sorrel. 
 O. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel. 
 
 Moist woods. Monmouth: Near Squan and Shark Rivers, 
 rare Knieskern. Burlington : Near Pemberton, not common 
 Miss Willmarth. Cumberland: In woods near Bridgeton 
 Miss A. B. Rich. Mercer: About Trenton E. Volk; and 
 common or frequent in woods in the northern counties. 
 
 0. CORNICULATA, L. 
 
 Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown ; also, occa- 
 sionally seen as a weed in green -houses. Fugitive from Europe. 
 Var. stricta (L.), Sav. Common Yellow Wood Sorrel. . 
 
 In woods and fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 IMPATIBNS, L. 
 
 Balsam. Jewel-weed. 
 
 1. aurea, Muhl. (L pallida, Nutt.) Yellow Touch-me-not. 
 
 In rich, wet soil ; not common. Bergen : Base of Palisades, 
 opposite Riverdale, N. Y. E. P. Bicknell. Hudson : Wee-
 
 74 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 hawken Leggett ; Snake Hill T. F. Allen. Hunterdon : 
 Sparingly in the southwestern parts of the county Best. Bur- 
 lington : Moorestown Miss A. M. Kaighn. Warren : Com- 
 mon along the Delaware Porter. 
 I. biflora, Walt. (0. fulva, Nutt.) Spotted Touch-me-not. 
 
 In swampy ground. Common throughout the State. Dr. 
 Knieskern reports a form with white flowers growing near Toms 
 River, Ocean Co. 
 
 KUTACE.E. 
 
 XANTHOXYLUM, L. 
 Prickly Ash. 
 
 X. Americanum, Mill. Toothache Tree. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin, abundant ; and Saddle River, near 
 Arcola, and near its junction with the Passaic Woolson. Pas- 
 saic : Hills above Ringwood Britton. Sussex : Franklin 
 Furnace Britton. Warren : Abundant along the road from 
 Blairstown to Stillwater Porter ; above Belvidere Mrs. W. 
 McGeorge. Morris: Near Dover Britton. Monmouth: Near 
 Freehold Willis. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 
 RUTA, L. 
 
 Hue. 
 R. ORAVEOLEN8, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : Frequent about Rosemont, escaped from gardens 
 Best. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 PTBLBA, L. 
 
 P. trifoliate, L. H PT " 
 
 Hunterdon: On Ridge's Island, Delaware River Best. 
 Mercer : Banks of Crosswicks Creek C. C. Abbott ; and else- 
 where escaped from cultivation. 
 
 SIMARUBE^E. 
 
 AILANTHUS, Deef. 
 Ailanthua. 
 
 A. GLANDULO6U8, Deaf. Tree of Heaven. Tallow Tree. 
 
 Along roadsides, etc. ; common. Naturalized from China.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 75 
 
 ILICINE.E. 
 
 ILEX, L. 
 
 Holly. 
 I. opaca, Ait. American Holly. 
 
 Warren : Mountain-ridge bglow Carpentersville Porter. 
 Mercer : Trenton Martindale. Monraouth : Abundant and 
 very large in the old forest on Sandy Hook Britton. Middle- 
 sex : Sparingly on the sand-hills north of the Raritan, near 
 Woodbridge Lighthipe ; and common in woods in the southern 
 counties. 
 I. verticillata (L.), Gray. Black Alder. Winterberry. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 I. Isevigata (Pursh), Gray. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Hudson: Secaucus Leggett. 
 Morris: Chatham Leggett. Mon mouth : Keyport R. W. 
 Brown. Mercer: Princeton Junction Peters; Trenton Volk; 
 and frequent in swamps in the southern counties. 
 I. glabra (L.), Gray. Inkberry. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham and Secaucus Leggett. Gloucester : 
 Mickleton, rare B. Heritage ; and common in low grounds in 
 the pine-barren districts of the southeastern counties. 
 
 NBMOPANTHBS, Raf. 
 
 Mountain Holly. 
 N. mucronata (L.), Trelease. (N. Canadensis, DC.) 
 
 Ocean : Rare Knieskern. Hudson : Secaucus swamp Leg- 
 gett. Atlantic : Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Camden : Par- 
 ker. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Garber ; west- 
 ern slope of High Point Britton. 
 
 CELASTKINE^:. 
 
 EUONYMUS, L. 
 
 Spindle-tree. 
 
 E. atropurpureus, Jacq. Burning-bush. 
 
 Passaic: Near Paterson, on the road to Hamburg W. L. 
 Fischer; near Lyndhurst Schuh ; near Little Falls Rusby.
 
 76 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Sussex: Milton Britton. Hunterdon: River bank, below Hol- 
 land Station Porter ; frequent from Frenchtown to Lambert- 
 ville Schuh ; Rosemont, frequent Best. Burlington: Moores- 
 town Miss A. M. Kaighn. Salem : Mannington and Elsin- 
 boro Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : In a wood two miles 
 west of Mulliea Hill B. Heritage. 
 E. Americanus, L. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Essex: Milburn Britton. Pas- 
 saic: Kiugsland Schuh. Hunterdon: Hills along the Dela- 
 ware River from Stockton to Frenchtown Best. Mon mouth: 
 Freehold Willis; KeyportR. W. Brown. Mercer: Trenton 
 Apgar; Hamilton Square and Baker's Basin W. S. Lee. 
 Middlesex: Sand Hills, north of the Raritan Lighthipe; and 
 common in the southwestern counties. 
 
 Var. obovatus, T. & G. 
 
 Essex: Franklin Rusby. Somerset: Near Rocky Hill- 
 Lock wood. Bergen : Near Woodridge Schuh. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best. 
 
 CBLASTRUS, L. 
 
 False Bitter-sweet. 
 O. scandens, L. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Atlantic : 
 Atlantic City H. A. Green. Monmouth : Spring Lake 
 Lighthipe; and frequent in low woods and copses, middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 RHAMNE^E. 
 
 RHAMNU3, L. 
 Buckthorn. 
 
 R. CATHARTICA, L. European Buckthorn. 
 
 Camden : Near Haddonfield Parker. Hunterdon : Pitts- 
 town Henry Race. Sussex: Montague Township Britton. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 R. alnifolia, L'HSr. 
 
 Hudson: Along the railroad, near New Durham Leggett, 
 T. F. Allen. 
 
 R. Caroliniana, Walt. (Frangula Caroliniana, Gray.) 
 
 Hudson : Secaucus and New Durham Leggett.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 77 
 
 CBANOTHUS, L. 
 
 New Jersey Tea. 
 C. Americanus, L. 
 
 In open woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 AMPELIDE.E. 
 
 VITIS, L. 
 
 Grape. 
 
 V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape. 
 
 Moist thickets. Common, except in the southeastern counties, 
 where it is of less frequent occurrence. 
 V. eestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. Chicken Grape. 
 
 Thickets. Common throughout the State. 
 V. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. 
 
 Gloucester: Common B. Heritage. Ocean and Monmouth : 
 Common Knieskern ; Holmdel Britton; Key port R. W. 
 Brown. Mercer : Princeton Peters ; and common in thickets, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 V. riparia, Michx. (V. cordifolia, Michx., var. riparia, Gray.) 
 
 Morris : Summit Leggett. Sussex : Newton and Stirling 
 Hill Britton. Warren : Common along rocky banks of the 
 Delaware Porter. Hunterdon : Locktown and along the Del- 
 aware Best. 
 
 V. quinquefolia (L.), Lam. (Ampdopsisquinquefolia, Michx.) Virginian 
 Creeper. American Ivy. Five Finger. 
 
 In woods and moist thickets. Common throughout the State. 
 
 SAPINDACE,E. 
 
 ACER, L. 
 Maple. 
 
 A. Pennsylvanicum, L. Striped Maple. 
 
 Passaic : West side of Bearfort Mountain Britton. Sussex ; 
 Austin ; bank of stream in woods near High Point Britton. 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap Rusby.
 
 78 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. spioatum, Lain. Mountain Maple. 
 
 In rocky woods. Union : Three miles north of Plainfield, 
 rar e Tweedy. Somerset: Peapack Apgar. Essex: On First 
 Mountain Rusby. Hunterdon : Stockton Best. Warren: 
 Along the Delaware below Carpentersville, and at Low's Hol- 
 low Porter. Sussex : Near Newton, and on High Point 
 Britton. 
 
 A. sacoharum, Marsh. (A. saccharinum, Wang., not L.) Sugar Maple. 
 
 Rock Maple. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Ruger. Mercer: Abundant about 
 Princeton Peters ; bank of Assanpink Creek, two miles east of 
 Trenton, now destroyed Abbott ; and frequent in rocky woods 
 in the northern counties. 
 Var. nigrum (Michx.f.), Britt. (A. nigrum, Michx.f.) Black Maple. 
 
 Hunterdon : Locktown Best. 
 A. saccharinum, L. (A. dasycarpum, Ehrh.) Silver Maple. 
 
 Sussex : Waterloo and along the Delaware River Britton. 
 Warren : Very abundant from above the Water Gap to Riegels- 
 ville Porter. Hunterdon: Common along the Delaware 
 Best. 
 A. rubrum, L. Red Maple. Swamp Maple. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 NEQUNDO, Mcenoh. 
 
 Box Elder. 
 N. aceroides, Mcench. Ash-leaved Maple. 
 
 Gloucester: Abundant along streams, near Mullica Hill 
 Britton ; near Mantua B. Heritage. Burlington : Banks of 
 Coppuck's Run, near Pemberton Miss H. M. Willmarth. 
 Monmouth and Mercer : Abundant along Crosswicks Creek 
 C. C. Abbott. Union: Along Green Brook Tweedy. Ber- 
 gen : Banks of the Hackensack River, west of Closter Austin. 
 Passaic : Paterson Leggett. Hunterdon : Bull's Island 
 Best. 
 
 STAPHYLBA, L. 
 
 Bladder-nut. 
 
 S. trifolia, L. 
 
 Monmouth: Banks of Squan River, rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Mercer : Near
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 79 
 
 Baker's Basin, Lawrence and Titusville W. S. Lee ; Princeton 
 Peters. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Middlesex : New Bruns- 
 wick Professor Cook. Hudson : Snake Hill and Weehawken 
 Ruger. Hunterdon : Between Stockton and Lambertville, 
 and along the Delaware below Frenchtown Best; Moore's 
 Station and near Hopewell Theo. Green ; and frequent in 
 rocky woods in the northern counties. 
 
 ANACARDIACE.E. 
 
 RHUS, L. 
 Sumach. 
 
 R. typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach. 
 
 Gloucester : Near Mickleton B. Heritage. Burlington : 
 Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Mercer : Near Trenton E. Volk. 
 Essex : Along Orange Mt. Rusby. Hudson : Little Snake 
 Hill Britton ; and frequent in rocky places in the northern 
 counties. 
 
 R. glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. "Spanish" Sumach. 
 
 In dry soil. Common or frequent throughout the State. 
 
 R. copallina, L. Dwarf Sumach. Upland Sumach. 
 
 In poor soil. Frequent throughout the State ; most abundant 
 in the southern counties. 
 
 R. venenata, L. Poison Sumach. Poison Dogwood. Swamp Sumach. 
 In swamps. Sussex : Sparta meadows, and abundant in Ger- 
 many Flats Britton. Morris : Sparingly in the bog at Budd's 
 Lake Porter ; and common in the eastern, middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 R. radicans, L. (R. Toxicodendron, L.) Poison Ivy. Poison Vine. Poi- 
 son Oak. Climuth. 
 
 Thickets and fence-rows. Common throughout the State. 
 The erect form is more abundant in the hilly or mountainous 
 districts of the northern counties.
 
 80 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 LEGUMINOS^E. 
 
 BAPTISIA, Vent. 
 False Indigo. 
 
 B. tinctoria (L.), R. Br. Wild Indigo. 
 
 Dry, sandy soil. Common throughout the State; most abund- 
 ant in the southern counties. 
 
 B. I.EUCOPH-SA, Nutt. 
 
 Gloucester: Spontaneous in a yard at Newfield, and persistent 
 for several years J. B. Ellis. Fugitive from the West. 
 
 CROTALARIA, L. 
 
 Battle-box. 
 O. sagittalis, L. 
 
 Warren : Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg Porter. Hun- 
 terdon : A few patches nfar Pittstown Henry Race; common 
 about Rosemont and Stockton Best. Pasj-aic : Near Wanaque 
 Britton ; and common in sandy fields, middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 LUPINUS, L. 
 
 Lupine. 
 L. perennis, L. 
 
 In sandy fields, rarely in rocky places. Sussex: High Point, 
 Hamburg, and abundant at Sparta Britton ; and common or 
 frequent in saudy fields, middle and southern counties. 
 Forma rosea, Britt. 
 
 Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 MEDICAQO, L. 
 
 Mediok. 
 M. BATIVA, L. Lucerne Clover. 
 
 In waste places and ballast. Camden : Stockton township 
 Martindale; in ballast Parker. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare 
 Best. Gloucester: Mirkleton B. Heritage. Occasionally 
 cultivated for fodder. With yellow flowers at Everittstown, 
 Hunterdon Co., Schuh, 1886. Fugitive from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 8'1 
 
 f 
 
 M. LUPULINA, L. Black Medick. Nonesuch. 
 
 In waste or cultivated grounds ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 M. MACULATA, Willd. Spotted Medick. 
 
 In waste places. Essex : Franklin and near Little Falls 
 Rusby. Hudson : In ballast, Communipaw A. Brown. 
 Camden : In ballast and waste places Parker. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 M. DENTICULATA, Willd. 
 
 Camden : In ballast and waste places Parker. Mercer : 
 Trenton E. Lanning. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 MBLILOTUS, Juss. 
 Melilot. Sweet Clover. 
 
 M. OFFICINALIS (L.), Lam. Yellow Melilot. 
 
 Waste places ; frequent. Adventive from Europe. 
 M. ALBA, L. White Melilot. 
 
 Waste places ; common. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 TRIPOLIUM, L. 
 
 Clover. Trefoil. 
 
 T. ARVENSE, L. Rabbit-foot Clover. Poverty Clover. Cape May Clover. 
 Poverty Grass. 
 
 Barren, sandy fields ; common ; most abundant in the southern 
 counties. Naturalized from Europe. 
 T. PRATENSE, L. Red Clover. 
 
 Fields and pastures ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 T. REPENS, L. White Clover. Dutch Clover. Shamrock. 
 
 Fields, woods and waste places ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 T. HYBRIDUM, L. Alsike. Swedish Clover. 
 
 Essex : On Orange Mountain, near St. Cloud, probably intro- 
 duced in seed Miss Isabel Mulford. Camden : In ballast 
 Martindale. Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. 
 Passaic : Rutherfurd, frequent Schuh. Bergen: Near Fort 
 Lee Miss Millie Tim merman. Gloucester : Mullica Hill B. 
 Heritage. Adventive from Europe.
 
 82 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 i 
 
 T. KtKI.KXTM, L. 
 
 Meroer: De Cou's bank, near Trenton Apgar. Probably 
 adventivc from the West. 
 
 T. INVARNATl M. I.. 
 
 Burlington: Shamong Canby; Bordentown Apgar. Glou- 
 cester : Mickleton B. Heritage. Fugitive from Europe. 
 Occasionally cultivated. 
 
 T. AQUARIUM, L. Yellow Clover. Hop Clover. 
 
 In fields and on banks ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 T. PROCUMBENS, L. Low Yellow Clover. 
 
 Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hudson : Weehawken Leg- 
 gett. Hunterdon : Common Best ; and common in fields and 
 waste places in the middle and southern counties. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 T. DUUIUM, Sibth. (T. procunibens, L., var. mimus, Koch.) 
 
 Atlantic : Fields, Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Atlantic : 
 Mays Landing Peters. Hunterdon : White Hill Best. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 AMORPHA, L. 
 
 False Indigo. 
 A. FRLTICO8A, L. 
 
 Essex : Escaped from gardens, near Belleville Rusby. 
 Passaic : Rtitherfurd Schuh. Hudson : Near Arlington 
 Mrs. Britton. Fugitive from the West. 
 
 TEPHROSIA, Pers. 
 Hoary-pea. 
 
 T. Virginiana (L.), Pers. Goat's-rue. Catgut. 
 
 Rocky and sandy places. Sussex : Frequent on the Kitta- 
 tinny Mts., also on Hamburg Mt., Pochuck Mt. and Pimple 
 Hills Britton. Warren : Along the Delaware Porter. Pas- 
 saic : Western shore of Greenwood Lake and on Bearfort Mt. 
 Rudkin; abundant near Passaic Woolson ; Monk's Station 
 Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont and Bull's Island Best ; and 
 common in the middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 83 
 
 ROBINIA, L. 
 Locust. 
 
 R. PSEUDACACIA-, L. Common Locust. 
 
 Extensively planted and escaped from cultivation. .Natural- 
 ized from the West.* 
 
 R. VISCOSA, Vent. Clammy Locust. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation. Huntej-don : Sparingly Best. 
 Morris : Chatham Leggett ; near Dover Britton ; Mt. Free- 
 dom and Madison Schuh. Essex : Franklin Rusby ; Belle- 
 ville Schuh. Somerset : Black Swamp Tweedy. Mercer : 
 Princeton Willis. Ocean : Toms River Britton. Salem : 
 About Salem Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Adventive or natural- 
 ized from the Southwest. 
 
 R. HISPIDA, L. Rose Acacia. 
 
 Atlantic : Mays Landing, and between Elwood and Pleasant 
 Mills, naturalized in woods and along roadsides Peters. 
 Adventive from the southern mountains. 
 
 CORONILLA, L. 
 
 Coronilla. 
 C. VARIA, L. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Essex : Bloomfield 
 Rusby. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Somerset: Somerville 
 Apgar. Hunterdon : Lamberfeville Apgar. Hudson Gut- 
 tenburg Wilbur; in ballast, Communipaw Rudkin. Cam- 
 den : In ballast Martindak. Ocean : Near Waretown J. 
 Stokes. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 ^EISCHYNOMBNB, L. 
 
 Sensitive Joint Vetch.. 
 
 M. Virginica (L.), B. S. P. (M. hispida, Willd.) 
 
 Camden : " Banks of the Delaware, below Kaighn's Ferry, 
 very rare" Barton. Gloucester: Near Bridgeport Win. 
 Trimble, 1882. Salem : Tidal muddy banks of the Delaware 
 Commons, 1882. 
 
 * Dr. C. C. Abbott thinks that some of the large, old trees below Trenton could not 
 have been brought from any great distance.
 
 84 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 STYLO8ANTHES, Sw. 
 Pencil-flower. 
 
 8. biflora (L.), B. 8. P. (S. elatior, 8w.) 
 
 Warren : Shore of the Delaware, scarce Porter ; east side of 
 Jenny Jump Mt., near Green's Pond, and on Scott's Mt, near 
 Washington Britton. Hunterdon: Bull's Island and Rose- 
 mont Best. Essex : Near Milburn Rusby ; and common in 
 sandy fields, middle and southern counties. 
 
 ARACHIS, L. 
 
 Peanut. 
 A. HTPOG.EA, Willd. 
 
 Salem : Sandy banks of the Delaware, occasional Commons. 
 Fugitive from the South. 
 
 DBSMODIUM, Desv. 
 
 Tick Trefoil. 
 D. nudiflorum (L.), DC. 
 
 Dry woods. Gloucester : Common about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage. Camden : Near Camden Parker. Monmouth : 
 Middletown, rare Knieskern ; and common in woods, middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 D. srandiflomm (Walt.), DC. (D. acuminatum, DC.) 
 
 Hudson : Snake Hill Britton. Essex : Frequent Rusby. 
 Hunterdon: Frequent Best; and frequent in the northern 
 parts of the State, 4 in rocky woodlands. 
 
 D. humifuBum (Muhl.), Beck. 
 
 Morris: Long Hill Leggett, 1867. Hunterdon: Beagle's 
 Corner Best, 1887. 
 
 D. rotundifolium (Michx.), DC. 
 
 In sandy or rocky woods. Gloucester : Rare about Mickle- 
 ton B. Heritage ; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 D. caneecene (L.), DC. 
 
 Swampy grounds ; not common. Camden : Banks of the 
 Delaware, near Gloucester Parker. Hunterdon: Along the''
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 85 
 
 Delaware, between Bull's Island and Point Pleasant Best; 
 cliffs above Milford Porter. Essex : Along First Mountain 
 Rusby. 
 
 D. cuspidatum (Muhl.), Hook. 
 
 Rocky woods; rare. Morris: Chatham and Long Hill 
 Leggett. Warren : Along Pohatcong Creek, near Stewartsville 
 Britton. Bergen : On the Palisades, an ascending or trailing 
 form, possibly a hybrid with one of the procumbent species 
 Bicknell. Hunterdon : Frequent at Rosemont Best. Glou- 
 cester : Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. 
 
 D. laBvigatum (Nutt.), DC. 
 
 Sandy woods, middle and southern counties; not common. 
 Morris : Long Hill Leggett. Mercer : Princeton Junction 
 Peters. Hudson: Bergen Point Leggett. Ocean: Pine 
 barrens Knieskern. Burlington : Along Crosswicks Creek 
 Conrad. 
 
 D. viridiflorum (L.), Beck. 
 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Best; Baptisttown H. Robereon. 
 Morris: Long Hill Leggett. Burlington: Vincentown 
 Britton. Camden : Near Spring Garden Canby ; Tomlin- 
 sons C. E. Smith. 
 
 D. Dillenii, Darl. 
 
 In open woods. Frequent or common throughout the State. 
 
 D. paniculatum (Nutt.), DC. 
 
 Woods and copses. Common throughout the State. 
 
 D. strictum (Pursh), DC. 
 
 Sandy woods. Confined to the area of the Yellow Drift. 
 Ocean and Monmouth : Rare Knieskern. Gloucester : Ma- 
 laga Parker ; Woodbury C. E. Smith. Cumberland : Bridge- 
 ton Britton. 
 
 D. Canadense (L.), DC. 
 
 In wet woods and borders of swamps and streams. Common 
 in the northern and middle counties, exceedingly abundant along 
 the Delaware River, less frequent in the southern parts of the 
 State.
 
 86 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 D. rigidum (EH.), DC. 
 
 Gloucester : Near Woodbury, rare C. E. Smith. Camden : 
 Martindale. Morris: Long Hill Leggett; Chester Mies 
 E. Apgar. Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. Warren: Lime- 
 stone bluffs, below Phillipsburg Porter. Mercer : Near Tren- 
 tonYolk. 
 
 D. ciliare (Muhl.), DC. 
 
 Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : Stockton and Bull's 
 Island Best : frequent or occasional in the middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 D. Marylandicum (L.}, Boott. 
 
 Morris: Long Hill Leggett. Hunterdon: Common Best. 
 Mercer: About Trenton Volk; frequent or common in the 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 LESPEDBZA, Michx. 
 Bush Clover. 
 
 L. repens (L.), Bart. (Includes L. procumbens, Michx.) 
 
 Dry, sandy woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 L. violacea (L.), Pere. 
 
 Dry fields and copses. Apparently frequent or occasional 
 throughout the State. 
 
 L. reticulata (Muhl.), Pers. (L. violacea, Pere., var. sessiliflora, Don.) 
 
 In dry, open woods and fields. Essex : Franklin Rusby. 
 Morris: Long Hill Leggett. Hunterdon: Common about 
 Roeemont Best. Camden: Near Camden Martindale; and 
 frequent in the southern parts of the State. 
 
 Var. angustifolia (Hook.), Maxim. 
 
 In dry woods and fields. Frequent throughout the State. 
 This may perhaps best be regarded as a distinct species. 
 
 L. Stnvei, Nutt. 
 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Best ; Baptisttown H. Roberson. 
 Somerset : Peapack Apgar. Monmouth : "Along fences on 
 hillsides, common" Willis; Sea Girt A. Brown; Asbury 
 Park Peters. Camden: Near Spring Garden Canby.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 87 
 
 L. hirta (L.), Ell. 
 
 In sandy or rocky woods. Sussex : Frequent on the Kitta- 
 tinny Mountains, also at Hamburg Britton. Warren : Belvi- 
 dere Miss M. E. Campbell ; along the Delaware, above Phil- 
 lipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Near Prallsville, scarce Best. 
 Essex : Franklin Rusby ; and frequent in the middle and 
 southern counties. 
 
 L. frutescens (Willd.), Ell. (L. capitata, Michx.) 
 Dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 L. ang-ustifolia (Pursh), Ell. (L. capitata, Michx., var. angustifolia, 
 Pursh.) 
 
 Camden and Atlantic : Egg Harbor City Martindale ; 
 abundant at Mays Landing Peters. Gloucester: Mickleton, 
 rather rare B. Heritage. Ocean : Forked River, and elsewhere 
 in the pine barrens Britton. 
 
 VICIA, L. 
 
 Vetch. Tare. 
 V. SATIVA, L. Common Vetch or Tare. 
 
 In waste or cultivated places; common. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 Var. ANGUSTIFOLIA (Roth), Ser. 
 
 Camden : Camden Burk, Parker. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 V. TETRASPERMA (L.), LoiS. . 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken Torrey ; in ballast at Communipaw 
 A. Brown. Monmouth: Keyport Lockwood. Mercer: Law- 
 renceville and Trenton Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville 
 W. S. Lee. Burlington : Florence Apgar. Camden : In 
 ballast Parker. Salem : Near Auburn B. Heritage. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 V. HIRSUTA (L.), Koch. 
 
 Gloucester : Parkville B. Heritage. Camden : In ballast 
 and waste places Parker. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Mon- 
 mouth : About dwellings Willis. Hudson : Jersey City, in 
 waste places Tweedy ; Communipaw A. Brown ; Bergen 
 Point Leggett. Adventive from Europe.
 
 88 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. Cracca, I,. 
 
 Warren : Knighton. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar. 
 Kingwood, Rosemont and Sergeantsville Schuh; Fairmount 
 Peters. Passaic: Near Paterson Rusby. Morris: Budd's 
 Lake E. A. Rau. Mercer: Mt. Rose Apgar; also in ballast 
 atCamdenandCommunipaw. Hunterdon: Flemington Schuh. 
 
 V. Caroliniana, Walt. 
 
 Warren : In woods on limestone bluffs, below Phillipsburg, 
 scarce Porter. Hunterdon : Holland Station Garber ; Som- 
 erset Junction Apgar. 
 
 t 
 
 V. Americana, Muhl. 
 
 Warren : Shore of the Delaware, below Flatbrookville 
 Britton ; below Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Kingwood 
 Best. Mercer : Between Trenton and Bordentown Apgar. 
 Apparently confined to the valley of the Delaware. 
 
 LATHYRUS, L. 
 
 Vetchling. 
 
 L. maritimus iL.), Bigel. Beach Pea. 
 
 MI >n mouth : Ocean Beach Lighthipe ; Sea Bright Ruger ; 
 Sandy Hook Britton. 
 
 L. palustris, L. Marsh Vetchling. 
 
 Rare. Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Hudson : 
 New Durham Austin. Essex : * Along the Passaic River 
 Rusby. Mercer: Trenton Volk. 
 
 Var. myrtifolius (Muhl.), Gray. 
 
 . Swamps ; more common than the type. Camden : Bank of 
 Cooper's Creek Conrad. Mercer : Near Trenton E. Volk. 
 Essex : Kingsland Rusby. Bergen : Hackensack meadows 
 Leggett. Hudson : Secaucus Ruger. Passaic : Meadows near 
 Cherry Ridge Britton ; Lyndhurst Schuh. Warren : Near 
 Phillipsburg Garber. Hunterdon: Milford Best. 
 
 L. venosus, Muhl. 
 
 Warren: Shore of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg, and 
 Hunterdon : A large patch above Milford Porter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 89 
 
 Li. glaucifolius, Beck. (L. ochroleucus, Hook.) 
 
 Middlesex : " Rocky banks of the Raritan River, near New 
 Brunswick" Rev. John De Witt, fide Beck, Bot. p. 90. Not 
 since collected. Possibly the preceding species, but referred to 
 L. ochroleucus, Hook., by Watson, Bibl. Index i. 229. Beck's 
 name is older than that of Hooker. 
 
 CUTORIA, L. 
 
 Butterfly Pea. 
 C. Mariana, L. 
 
 Pine barrens, 1833, Gray, in Torrey Herb. Ocean : Toms 
 River Knieskern. Hudson: Little Snake Hill Leggett, 
 1871. Rare, and not recently collected. 
 
 AMPHICARP^EA, Ell. 
 
 Hog Pea-nut. 
 A. comosa (L.), Ridd. (A. monoica, Ell.) 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State. With white 
 flowers at Trenton E. Volk. 
 
 APIOS, Mcench. 
 
 Ground-nut. 
 A. tuberosa, Moench. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 GALACTIA, P. Br. 
 
 Milk Pea. 
 O. regularis (L.), B. S. P. (Q. glabella, Michx.) 
 
 Sandy soil, southern counties. Ocean : Open pine barrens, 
 common Knieskern. Burlington: Ewansville Britton. Cam- 
 den : Frequent about Camden Martindale ; Atco, common 
 H. A. Green. Atlantic : Mays Landing, and generally frequent 
 Peters. Gloucester : Near Berkley B. Heritage. 
 
 PHASEOLUS, L. 
 
 Wild Bean. 
 P. polystachyus (L.), B. S. P. (P. perennis, Walt.) 
 
 Hudson : Little Snake Hill T. F. Allen. Hunterdon : 
 Cliffs above Mi Iford Porter; Byram Best. Gloucester: Mul- 
 lica Hill Heritage. Rare.
 
 90 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. helvoluB, L. (P. diversifolius, Pen.) 
 
 In sandy places. Middlesex : Morgans and South Amboy 
 Britton. Hudson: Shore at Hoboken Torrey Herb. Mercer: 
 Trenton Apgar; and common in the southern counties along 
 the sea-beaches, and in sands of the Yellow Drift. 
 P. umbellatus (Muhl.), Britt. (P. helvolus, Gray's Man., not L.) 
 
 Sandy fields. Bergen : Along Northern railroad Leggt tt ; 
 and common in sandy fields, middle and southern counties. 
 
 GLEDITSOHIA, L. 
 
 Honey Locust. 
 G. TRIACANTHOS, L. 
 
 Commonly planted, and sparingly escaped from cultivation. 
 Adventive from the Southwest. 
 
 CASSIA, L. 
 Senna. 
 
 C. Marylandica, L. Wild Senna. 
 
 Camden : Quite abundant along the Delaware Parker. 
 Gloucester: In a few localities along streams B. Heritage. 
 Burlington : Bridgeboro Miss A. M. Kaighn. Monmouth : 
 Alluvial soil, not common Knieskern ; two miles north of 
 Freehold Lockwood; and frequent in swamps, middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 C. Chamsecrista, L. Partridge Pea. 
 
 Sandy fields. Hunterdon: Frequent Best. Warren: Along 
 the Delaware as far north as Marble Hill Porter ; and common 
 in fields, middle and southern counties. 
 
 C. nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive Plant. 
 
 Sandy fields. Warren : Along the Delaware, common Por- 
 ter ; Jenny Jump Mt., near Green's Pond Britton. Hunter- 
 don: Frequent Best, Essex: Montclair W. M. Wolfe; and 
 common in fields, middle and southern counties. 
 
 CBROIS, L. 
 
 Red-bud. Judas Tree. 
 C. Canadensis, L. 
 
 " Woods, New Jersey" Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Camden : 
 In damp woods on bank of the Delaware, between Camden and
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 91 
 
 Gloucester Parker. Burlington : Bordentown A. C. Stokes. 
 Mercer: Banks of the Delaware, north of Trenton Apgar. 
 Hunterdon : Common at Rosemont Best. Somerset : Rocky 
 Hill Lighthipe. Also, escaped from cultivation at other places. 
 
 ROSACE^E. 
 
 PRUNUS, L. 
 Plum. Cherry. 
 
 P. Americana, Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. 
 
 Cumberland : Near Bridgeton Dr. J. Barren Potter. Glou- 
 cester: Abundant near Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Mercer: 
 Near Titusville W. S. Lee. Camden : Along the Delaware, 
 below the city Martindale. Mon mouth : Banks of streams, 
 not common Knieskern ; and frequent along water-courses, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum. 
 
 Burlington : Pemberton Miss H. M. Willmarth. Ocean : 
 New Egypt Britton. Atlantic : Hammonton F. L. Bassett; 
 frequent in the pine barrens, and common on the sea-beaches. 
 
 Var. pygmsea (Willd.), B. S. P. 
 
 Cape May : Scarce Commons ; " New Jersey " Torrey & 
 Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 408. 
 
 P. CHICASA, Michx. Chickasaw Plum. 
 
 Salem: On banks of the Delaware River, in loose drifting 
 sands, three miles south of Pennsgrove Commons. Adventive 
 from the Southwest. 
 
 P. SPINOSA, L. Sloe. Black-thorn. 
 
 Warren : Knighton. Sussex : Carpenter's Point Britton. 
 Hunterdou : Frequent about Rosemont Best. Union : Plain- 
 field Tweedy. Mercer : Near Trenton E. Volk ; escaped 
 from cultivation. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 P. CERASUS, L. Common Black Cherry. 
 
 Commonly escaped from cultivation into woods and thickets. 
 Adventive from Europe.
 
 92 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. pumila, L. 
 
 Rocky or gravelly places in the northern counties. Sussex : 
 High Point, and elsewhere on the Kittatinny Mts. Britton. 
 Warren : Islands and shores of the Delaware Porter. Hun- 
 terdon : Bull's Island Best ; shore of the river opposite Lum- 
 l>erville Theo. Green. Passaic : Mountain east of Stonetown 
 Britton. 
 P. Pennsylvania, L. Wild Red Cherry. 
 
 Rocky woods. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: Frank- 
 lin Rusby. Hudson : Weehawken I. H. Hall ; and frequent 
 in the northern counties. 
 P. Virginiana, L. Choke-cherry. 
 
 Rocky woods and along water- courses. Hunterdon : Fre- 
 quent Best. Hudson : Snake Hill and Weehawken Britton. 
 Somerset : Near Peapack Miss R. C. Perry ; and frequent in 
 the northern parts of the State. 
 P. serotina, Ehrh. Wild Black Cherry. 
 
 In open woods and along fence- rows. Common throughout 
 the State. 
 
 PHYSOCARPA, Raf. 
 
 Nine-bark. 
 P. opulifolia (L.), Raf. (Spiraea opulifolia, L.) 
 
 Camden : Banks of Cooper's Creek Parker. Burlington : 
 Bordentown, and along Crosswicks Creek Apgar. Mercer : 
 Along the Delaware Stowell. Hunterdon : Lambertville J. 
 Stokes; Kingwood Best. Warren: Banks of the Delaware 
 Porter. Sussex : Banks of the Delaware Britton. Morris: 
 Along Black River Miss E. Apgar. 
 
 SPIRAEA, L. 
 
 Meadow-sweet. 
 8. betulifolia, Pall. (S. corymbota, Raf.) 
 
 Morris : Near Chester Austin ; not recently collected. 
 s. I.OHATA, Jacq. 
 
 Sussex : Andover, escaped from cultivation Britton. Ad- 
 ventive from the West.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 93 
 
 S: salicifolia, L. Common Meadow-sweet. 
 
 In swamps and wet meadows. Bather common throughout 
 the northern and middle counties. Bare or occasional in the 
 southern parts of the State. 
 
 S. tomentosa, L. Hardback. Steeple-bush. 
 
 In swamps or low grounds. Rather common or frequent in 
 most sections of the State. Not reported from Hunterdon Co. 
 
 GILLBNIA, Mcench. 
 
 Bowman's Boot. 
 Q. trifoliata (L.), Mcench. 
 
 Rich woodlands. Sussex : Abundant on the west slope of the 
 Kittatinny Mountains, Hamburg and Franklin Furnace Brit- 
 ton ; Vernbn Miss Isabel Mulford. Warren : Along the 
 Delaware, below Flatbrookville Rusby; on limestone bluffs, 
 below Phillipsburg Porter. Passaic: Greenwood Lake 
 Schrenk. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Morris : Near Wallace 
 Corner Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 
 RUBUS, L. 
 
 Baspberry. Blackberry. 
 
 B. odoratus, L. Purple-flowering .Raspberry. Thimble Berry. 
 
 Union: Rocky woods, Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson: Snake 
 Hill Ruger; Weehawken and Hoboken Wilbur. Hunter- 
 don: Locktown Best; Pittstown Henry Race; and frequent 
 in the northern parts of the State. 
 
 R. triflorus, Richards. Dwarf Raspberry. 
 
 In swamps. Monmouth : Torrey. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Hudson : New Durham Leggett. Bergen : Aus- 
 tin. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex: Near Swarts- 
 wood Lake Hollick. Passaic : Rutherfurd and Lyndhurst 
 Schuh. 
 
 R. strigosus, Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. 
 
 Warren : Bank of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Essex : Near Franklin Rusby. Bergen : Austin. Hunter- 
 don : Rosemont, rare Best.
 
 94 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 R. occidental, L. 
 
 Gloucester : Occasional B. Heritage ; and common in woods 
 and thickets, middle and northern counties. 
 
 R. villosue, Ait. High Blackberry. 
 
 In fields and thickets. Common throughout the State. A 
 form with double flowers at Franklin, Essex Co. Rusby. 
 
 I'd/-, humifusus, T. & G. 
 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Rosemont, fre- 
 |iieiit Best. 
 R. Canadensis, L. Low Blackberry. 
 
 In rocky places and sandy fields. Common throughout the 
 State. 
 R. hispidus, L. Running Swamp Blackberry. 
 
 In shaded swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 R. cuneifolius, Pursh. Sand Blackberry. Knee-high Blackberry. 
 
 In sandy woods and fields. Middlesex : South Amboy 
 Leggett. Hunterdon : Near Rosemont Best. Monmouth : 
 Common ; and common in the southern counties. 
 
 GEUM, L. 
 
 Avens. 
 G. album, Gmel. 
 
 In woods and thickets. Camden : Winslow F. L. Bassett ; 
 Kirk wood H. A. Green. Burlington : Moorestown J. Stokes ; 
 Pemberton Miss H. M. Willmarth; and common in the middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 Var. flavum, Porter. 
 
 Warren : Above Phillipsburg Porter. 
 
 G. Virgrinianum, L. 
 
 Gloucester : Near Mickleton, not common B. Heritage ; 
 frequent or occasional in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 G. Btrictum, Ait. 
 
 In swampy ground. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare B. Herit- 
 age. Camden : Near Camden Martindale. Ocean and Moii- 
 mouth : Damp shaded places, not common Knieskern ; Free- 
 holdWillis in Torrey Herb. Mercer: Trenton Stowell.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 95 
 
 Somerset : Peapack Miss Emeline Apgar ; and frequent in 
 the northern counties. 
 
 G. rivale, L. 
 
 Boggy places in the northern counties. Bergen : Near Clos- 
 ter Austin; Ramseys Stowell. Passaic: Meadows east of 
 Cherry Ridge Merrill. Sussex: Ogdensburg and Sparta 
 Britton. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 
 G. VERNUM (Raf.), T. & G. 
 
 Mercer : Along roadside near Princeton Peters. Adventive 
 from the West, 
 
 WALDSTBINIA, Willd. 
 Barren Strawberry. 
 
 W. fragarioides (Michx.), Tratt. 
 
 Sussex : Near Andover Austin. Not recently collected. 
 
 FRAG ARIA, L. 
 Strawberry. 
 
 F. Virginiana, Duchesne. Common Wild Strawberry. 
 
 In fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. ILLINOENSIS (Prince), Gray. 
 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Schuh. An escape of some culti- 
 vated form. 
 
 F. vesca, L. Northern Wild Strawberry. 
 
 In shaded woods. Monmouth and Ocean : Not common 
 Knieskern. Camden : Scarce Martindale. Frequent or occa- 
 sional in the northern counties. 
 
 Var. pallida, Wood. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, and Morris : Near Mount Freedom 
 Schuh. 
 
 F.. INDICA, Andr. Indian Strawberry. 
 
 In cultivated and waste grounds; rare. Ocean: Austin. 
 Burlington : Moorestown J. Stokes. Mercer : Trenton Ap- 
 gar. Hudson : Guttenberg Ruger ; Weehawken Rudkin. 
 Adventive from India.
 
 96 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 POTENTILLA, L. 
 Cinquefoil. Five Finger. 
 
 P. Norvegica, L. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. OanadensiB, L. 
 
 Dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. simplex (Michx.), T. <fe G. 
 
 In meadows and wet places. Common. 
 
 P. argeatea, L. 
 
 In barren fields and waste places. Gloucester : Mullica Hill 
 Britton. Camden : In ballast Martindale. Monmouth : 
 Phalanx Leggett. Mercer : Along the Delaware, near Tren- 
 ton Apgar. Hunterdon : Lambertville W. S. Lee ; and 
 frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 P. arguta, Pureh. 
 
 Rocky places in the northern counties. Hunterdon : Along 
 the Delaware, near Lambertville Apgar; Rosemont Best. 
 Warren : Below Phillipsburg Porter. Sussex : Pochuck Mt., 
 near Hamburg, and on the summit of Wawayanda Mt. 
 Britton. 
 
 P. RECTA, L. 
 
 Bergen: Palisades Wilbur in Bull. Torr. Club, i. 26. Fugi- 
 tive from Europe. 
 
 P. fruticosa, L. 
 
 Boggy grounds, and rarely on dry hillsides, in the northern 
 counties. Bergen : Tenafly A. Brown. Hudson : In meadows, 
 Weehawken Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Morris: Budd's Lake 
 Porter ; Shippenport Rusby. Warren : Abundant on Great 
 Meadows Prof. Cook ; White Pond Porter. Sussex: Morris 
 Pond, extremely abundant on Germany Flats from Andover 
 to Franklin Furnace, and near Sparta Britton; Newton 
 Garber. 
 
 P. Anserina, L. Silver- weed. 
 
 Hudson : Shore of Newark Bay, at Bergen Point Leggett. 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Rare.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 97 
 
 P. tridentata, Soland. 
 
 Sussex: On the summit of High Point Austin, 1858; Brit- 
 ton, 1884. 
 
 P. palustris (L.), Scop. 
 
 Morris : In the bog at Budd's Lake Porter. 
 
 AGRIMONIA, L. 
 
 Agrimony. 
 
 A. Bupatoria, L. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Borders of woods, rare Knieskern. 
 Burlington ; Vincentown Lighthipe. Gloucester : Mickleton, 
 not common B. Heritage; and common in woods, middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 A. parviflora, Ait. 
 
 Woodlands; not common. Bergen: Closter Austin; near 
 Carlstadt Otto Frank. Passaic : Sparingly near Lodi Wool- 
 son. Sussex: Sparta Britton. Warren: Great Meadows, 
 near Danville Britton. Essex : Rusby. Hunterdon : Kirk- 
 wood, and near Locktown Best ; near Ringoes Theo. Green. 
 Mercer : Princeton Peters ; Trenton Miss Isabel Mulford. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Miss C. A. Boice ; and frequent or 
 occasional in the southern counties. 
 
 POTERIUM, L. 
 
 Burnet. 
 P. Canadense (L.), Gray. 
 
 In swamps and wet meadows. Gloucester : Two miles west 
 of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Camden : Near Camden 
 Parker. Burlington : Burlington Conrad ; Moorestown J. 
 Stokes. Mercer: Hightstown Willis; Trenton, abundant 
 Apgar; Princeton Peters. Monmouth: Freehold Knies- 
 kern. Middlesex : Sand Hills Lighthipe ; South Amboy 
 Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 P. SANGUISORBA, L. 
 
 Burlington: Moorestown Burk. Camden: On ballast 
 Parker. Adventive from Europe.
 
 98 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 ROSA, L. 
 
 Rose. 
 R. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose. 
 
 ID swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 R. humilifl, Marsh. Dwarf Wild Rose. 
 
 In dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 \'r. lucida (Ehrh.), Best. (R. lucida, Ehrh.) Larger Wild Rose. 
 
 In various situations. Frequent in the northern and middle 
 counties. Gloucester: Seven miles south of Mickleton B. 
 Heritage. 
 
 Var. villosa, Best. 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont Best. 
 
 R. blanda, Ait. Early Wild Rose. 
 
 Hunterdon: Sergeantsville Schuh. Sussex: On Stirling 
 Hill, Ogdensburg Britton. Both specimens referred to this 
 species with some hesitation. Monmouth : " Damp meadows, 
 Freehold" Willis (?). 
 R. Ri'BiciNOSA, L. (Including R. micrantha, Smith.) Sweet-brier. 
 
 Roadsides and thickets ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 R. rAXiXA, L. Eglantine. 
 
 Warren : Very common along the Delaware, from Phillips- 
 burg to Carpentersville, also at Broadway, D., L. & W. R. R. 
 Porter; above the Water Gap Britton. Morris: Along 
 the road from Hopatcong to Berkshire Valley Britton. Hun- 
 terdon : Below Tumble Station Porter; sparingly near the 
 Delaware Best. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 R. SKTIOERA, Michx. 
 
 Hunterdon : Escaped from cultivation at Raven Rock Best. 
 Fugitive from the West. 
 
 PYRUS, L. 
 Apple. Fear. 
 
 P. coronaria, L. American Crab Apple. 
 
 In copses, northern part of the State. Warren : Parker. 
 Morris : Austin ; near Millington and Dover L. Schumacher. 
 Hunterdon: Near Hopewell Theo. Green; occasional about
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 99 
 
 Pittstown Henry Race; Rosemont, frequent Best. Somer- 
 set: Peapack Miss R. C. Perry. Mercer: Near Trenton 
 Stowell. Commonly planted, and occasionally escaped. 
 P. MALUS, L. Apple. 
 
 Spontaneous in woods and copses ; frequent. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 P. angustifolia, Ait. 
 
 Cape May : Abundant Commons. 
 P. arbutifolia (L.), L. f. Red Chokeberry. 
 
 In swamps and damp thickets. Frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 Var. melanocarpa (Willd.), Hook. Black Chokeberry. 
 
 In similar situations. Common throughout the State. 
 P. Americana (Marsh.), DC. Mountain Ash. 
 
 Northern counties; rare. Sussex: High Point Britton. 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; mountain side, near Piccatinny 
 S. D. Tompkins. Hunterdon : Near Lambertville Apgar ; 
 frequently planted. 
 
 CRATES GUS, L. 
 Hawthorn. "White-thorn. 
 
 C. OORDATA (Mill.), Ait. (C. populifolia, Walt.) Washington Thorn. 
 
 Salem : Hedge-rows Commons. Adventive from further 
 South. 
 
 . OXYACANTHA, L. English Hawthorn. 
 
 Frequently planted and occasionally spreading. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 C. coccinea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth : In thickets and old fields, not rare 
 Knieskern ; Matawan Rudkin. Burlington : Arneytown 
 Britton. Atlantic: Mays Landing Peters. Gloucester: 
 Mullica Hill B. Heritage ; and common or frequent in thickets, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 C. tomentosa, L. Black Thorn. Pear Thorn. 
 
 In thickets ; not very common. Burlington : Pemberton 
 Miss Willmarth. Monmouth : Near Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : Verona and Caldwell
 
 100 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Rugby. Hunterdon: Kingwood Best. Morris: Hills north 
 of Whitehall Britton. Sussex : Ogdensburg Britton. 
 
 O. Crus-galli, L. Cockepur-thorn. 
 
 Salem: Bank of the Delaware above Pennsgrove, a tree 
 twenty feet high Commons. Ocean and Monmouth : Thickets, 
 not rare Knieskern. Burlington : Bordentown Apgar. At- 
 lantic: Near Barnegat Britton; and frequent in the middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 C. parrifolia, Ait. Dwarf Thorn. 
 
 Warren: On limestone bluffs above Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Frequent along the Delaware Best. Bergen : 
 Palisades Austin. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Somerset: 
 Peapack Miss R. C. Perry ; and common on the Yellow Drift, 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 AMELANCHIBB, Lindl. 
 June Berry. 
 
 A. Osnadensis (L.), Medic. (Including var. Botryapium, Gray.) May 
 Cherry. Shad-bush. 
 
 Swamps and wet woods throughout the State. Most abund- 
 ant in the northern counties. Rare in the pine barrens. 
 
 Var. obovalis (Michx.), B. 8. P. (Var. oUongifolia, T. & Q.) 
 
 In similar situations. Burlington : Pemberton Miss Will- 
 marth : and frequent in the northern and middle counties. . 
 
 SAXIFRAGES. 
 
 SAXIFRAGA, L. 
 Saxifrage. 
 
 8. Virgrinieneis, Michx. Early Saxifrage. 
 
 Dry or rocky banks. Salem : Mannington, rare Mrs. Mary 
 A. Lawrence; near Daretown E. E. Hackett. Gloucester: 
 Common at Mickleton B. Heritage. Cumberland : Bridgeton 
 Miss A. B. Rich. Camden : Frequent Martindale. Bur- 
 lington: Common at Pemberton Miss H. M. Willmarth; 
 Bordentown E. E. Sturtevant Monmouth and Ocean: Not
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 101 
 
 common Knieskern ; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. A double-flowered form at Ridgewood Miss Hales. 
 
 Pennsylvanica, L. Swamp Saxifrage. 
 
 Monmouth : Middletown R. W. Brown. Burlington : Bir- 
 mingham Miss Willmarth. Mercer : Trenton and Greensburg 
 Apgar. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Gloucester : Near 
 Mullica Hill, rare B. Heritage. Camden: Scarce Martin- 
 dale ; and frequent in swamps in the northern counties. 
 
 TIARELLA, L. 
 
 False Mitre-wort. 
 T. cordifoha, L. 
 
 Shaded bogs in the northern counties; rare. Passaic: 
 "Among rocks at Passaic Falls " Torrey Catalogue, 1819. 
 Morris: Along a stream near Charlotteburg G. M. Wilbur. 
 Sussex : Swamp on Alamuche Mt. Britton. 
 
 MITBLLA, L. 
 Mitre-wort. 
 
 M. diphylla, L. 
 
 In swampy places. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : 
 Verona Rusby. Somerset: Near Peapack Miss R. C. 
 Perry. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar ; Sergeantsville 
 Best. Sussex : Near Newton Britton ; Vernon Miss Isabel 
 Mulford. Bergen : Palisades and Closter Austin. 
 
 HBUCHBBA, L. 
 
 Alum-root. 
 H. Americana, L. 
 
 Ocean : Shady banks, rare Knieskern. Burlington : Vin- 
 centown Lighthipe. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Salem : 
 Auburn B. Heritage; and frequent in woods, middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 CHRYSOSPLENIUM^ L. 
 
 Golden Saxifrage. 
 C. Americanum, L. 
 
 In swampy places. Salem : Marlboro Britton. Gloucester : 
 Rare B. Heritage. Camden : Frequent Martindale. Mon-
 
 102 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 mouth and Ocean : Cool, damp places, rare Knieskern ; and 
 common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 PARNASSIA, L. 
 Grass of Parnassus. 
 P. Carolinians, Michx. 
 
 In swamps. Ocean: Near marl-banks, New Egypt, rare 
 Knieskern. Hudson : Little Snake Hill Leggett. Bergen : 
 Closter Austin. Passaic : Abundant in meadows near Spring 
 Valley and Passaic Woolson ; Rutherfurd Schuh. Morris : 
 Newfoundland Rusby. Warren : Great Meadows Prof. 
 Cook; White Pond Porter. Sussex: Common throughout 
 the county. 
 
 HYDRANGEA, L. 
 Hydrangea. 
 
 H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea. 
 
 Burlington : Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Hunterdon : Lam- 
 bertville, Mt. Gilboa Apgar; Raven Rock Best. Warren: 
 Marble Hill Porter; Delaware Water Gap Rusby. Sussex: 
 Frequent along the Delaware Britton. 
 
 ITBA, L. 
 
 JtOft 
 
 I. Virsrinica, L. 
 
 Swamps in the southern counties. Gloucester : In a cedar 
 swamp near Bridgeport B. Heritage. Burlington: Between 
 Pemberton and New Lisbon Lighthipe. Camden : Near 
 Longacoming, rare C. E. Smith; and frequent in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 RIBBS, L. 
 
 Gooseberry. Currant. 
 R. CynoBbati, L. Wild Gooseberry. 
 
 Rocky places in the northern counties ; rare. Bergen : Clos- 
 ter Austin. Passaic : Preakness Mt. W. L. Fischer. 
 R. oxyacanthoidee, L.. (R. hirteUum, Michx.) Wild Gooseberry. 
 
 In similar situations. Bergen: Closter Austin. Sussex: 
 Montague township Britton. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Warren : Water Gap Rusby.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 103 
 
 R. rotundifolium, Michx. Wild Gooseberry. 
 
 Monmouth : Sea Bright Britton ; and frequent or common 
 in rocky woods throughout the northern parts of the State. 
 R. GEOSSULARIA, L. Gooseberry. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Bergen : Fort Lee 
 Leggett. Fugitive from Europe. 
 R. prostratum, L'Her. Fetid Currant. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Not recently collected. 
 R. floridum, L'Her. Wild Black Currant. 
 
 In open woods. Mercer : Princeton Torrey ; Along Assan- 
 pink Creek W. S. Lee. Somerset: Near Peapack Miss 
 Perry. Hudson : Snake Hill Ruger. Bergen : Demarest 
 Rudkin ; Fort Lee Leggett. Morris : Austin. Warren : 
 Knighton. Sussex : Near Morris Pond Britton. Passaic : 
 Frequent about Rutherfurd Schuh. 
 R. RUBRUM, L. Red Currant. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation into woods and thickets. 
 Hudson : New Durham T. F. Allen. Bergen : Base of Pali- 
 sades Rudkin. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Sussex : Near 
 Newton Britton. Warren : Base of a mountain two miles 
 south of Carpentersville Porter. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Monmouth : In woods south of Keyport Lockwood. Cam- 
 den : Parker. Hunterdon : Sergeantsville Schuh. Professor 
 Porter regards it as probably native in Warren county. 
 
 CRASSULACE^E. 
 
 SBDUM, L. 
 
 Stone-crop. 
 S. ACRE, L. Mossy Stone-crop. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from gardens to waste places. Sussex : 
 Newton and Franklin Furnace Britton. Ocean : Waretown 
 J. Stokes. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare Best. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 S. TERNATUM (Haw.), Michx. 
 
 Bergen : Roadsides near Rockland Austin. Hunterdon : 
 Escaped from gardens at Rosemont, rare Best. Adventive 
 from the South.
 
 104 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. TELEPHIUM, L. Live-for-ever. 
 
 Commonly escaped from cultivation into meadows and even 
 into woods.* Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 PENTHORUM, L. 
 
 Ditch Stone-crop. 
 
 P. sedoides, L. 
 
 In wet places. Ocean : Near New Egypt, rare Knies- 
 kern. Camden: Frequent Martindale. Gloucester: Repaupo 
 Meadows B. Heritage; and common in swamps and ditches, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 DROSERACE.E. 
 
 DROSBRA, L. 
 
 Sundew. 
 D. rotundifolia, L. 
 
 In bogs. Locally common or frequent throughout the State. 
 
 D. intermedia, Drev. & Hayne, var. Americana, DC. (D. longifolia, 
 Michx., not L.) 
 
 Passaic : Greenwood Lake Britton. Mercer : Lawrence 
 Station Peters. Middlesex : South Amboy Britton. Mer- 
 cer : Near Trenton E. Volk. Burlington : Banks of the Dela- 
 ware, at Florence Heights Abbott. Camden: Rare C. E. 
 Smith ; and common in bogs in the pine barrens. 
 D. flliformis, Raf. 
 
 Camden: Very scarce Martindale; and frequent in sandy 
 pine-barren swamps throughout the southeastern parts of the 
 State. 
 
 HAMAMELIDE.E. 
 
 HAMAMBLIS, L. 
 
 "Witch-hazel. 
 H. Virgrinica, L. 
 
 Camden : Sparingly about Camden Martindale. Gloucester : 
 Bank of Raccoon Creek B. Heritage. Monmouth and Ocean : 
 
 *The plant rarely flowers in New Jersey, but has become widely spread, probably 
 through its great tenacity of life, its joints taking root wherever scattered by the 
 plough or in other manner, as was first suggested to me by Professor Porter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 105 
 
 Swamps and damp woods, rare Knieskern ; Freehold A. C. 
 Stokes. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Union: Plainfield 
 Tweedy ; and frequent in damp woods in the northern counties. 
 
 LIQUIDAMBAR, L. 
 Sweet Gum. 
 
 L. styraciflua, L. Bilsted. Ling. Alligator-wood. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong R. Palm. Hunterdon : Common 
 in forests at Pittstown Henry Race ; Rosemont, rare Best. 
 Bergen : Frequent on the Palisades Britton. Mercer : Fre- 
 quent about Trenton Abbott ; and common in woods, middle 
 and southern counties. 
 
 HALOKAGE.E. 
 
 PROSBRPINACA, L. 
 
 Mermaid-weed . 
 
 P. palustris, L. 
 
 In swamps. Sussex: Near Cranbury reservoir Britton. 
 Union : Near New Brooklyn Tweedy. Mercer : Princeton 
 Junction Apgar. Essex : Franklin Rusby ; and frequent in 
 the middle and southern counties. 
 P. pectinata, Lam. 
 
 Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith; and frequent in 
 sandy swamps in the pine barrens. 
 
 MYRIOPHYLLUM, L. 
 "Water-milfoil. 
 
 M. pinnatum (Walt.), B. S. P. (M. scabratum, Michx.) 
 
 In ponds ; rare. Cape May : Canby. Monmouth : Near 
 Freehold Willis. 
 M. spicatum, L. 
 
 Passaic : In Greenwood Lake Britton, 1884. Presumably 
 this species. 
 M. heterophyllum, Michx. 
 
 Atlantic : Ponds, Hammouton, very rare F. L. Bassett, 
 1882.
 
 106 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 M. ambiguum, Nutt. 
 
 M onmouth : In water, rare Knieskern ; Keyport Ix>ck- 
 wood. Burlington : Pemberton Canby. Gloucester : West- 
 ville C. E. Smith. Camden : Martindale. 
 Var. capillaceum, T. & G. 
 
 Atlantic: Egg Harbor City Parker; Laudisville C. A. 
 Gross. Camden : Gloucester Diffenbaugh. 
 Vnc. humile (Raf.), B. S. P. (Var. limosum, Torr.) 
 
 Gloucester: C. E. Smith. Monmouth : Freehold Lock- 
 wood. 
 M. tenellum, Bigel. 
 
 Ocean : Sandy swamp at Point Pleasant Prof. E. H. Day, 
 1882. 
 
 CALLITRICHE, L. 
 
 "Water-starwort. 
 C. Austin!, Engelm. 
 
 On shaded damp soil. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Palisades 
 Leggett. Passaic : Frequent along wood roads near Hewitts 
 Britton. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Regarded by Hegel- 
 meier as a variety of the South American C. deflexa. 
 C. verna, L. 
 
 In streams. Bergen: Closter Austin. Warren: In the 
 Delaware above Flatbrookville Britton. Hunterdon: Rose- 
 mont Best. Apparently scarce. 
 C. heterophylla, Pursh. 
 
 In ponds and brooks ; common. 
 For. linearis (Pursh), Austin. 
 
 Bergen : Immersed and forming large floating masses in the 
 Hackensack River Austin. Hunterdon : Rosemont Schtih. 
 
 MELASTOMACE.E. 
 
 RHEXIA, L. 
 
 Meadow-beauty. 
 
 R. Virgimca, L. 
 
 In sandy swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Union : 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon: Stockton, frequent Best ; 
 and common in the middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 107 
 
 R. Mariana, L. 
 
 In sandy swamps. Ocean : Rare Knieskern ; Point Pleas- 
 ant Lighthipe. Burlington : Near Moorestown Miss A. M. 
 Kaighn; Pemberton Lighthipe; Medford H. A. Green; 
 Burlington Martindale. Camden : Griffith's Swamp C. E. 
 Smith ; Kirkwood H. A. Green. Gloucester : Frequent 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage. Cumberland : Bridgeton 
 Britton ; and frequent in the pine barrens, southeastern counties. 
 
 R. aristosa, Britton. 
 
 Atlantic: In a swamp near Egg Harbor <3ity, 1888 J. C, 
 Gifford. 
 
 LYTHKABJE^E. 
 
 AMMANNIA, L. 
 Ammannia. 
 
 A. ramosior, L. (A. humilis, Michx.) 
 
 Wet places. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Hackensack meadows 
 Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Burlington: Near Burlington 
 Conrad. Camden : Parker. 
 A. coccinea, Rottb. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham Swamp Leggett. 
 
 LYTHRUM, L. 
 
 Loosestrife. 
 L. hyssopifolia, L. 
 
 "Marshes, coast of New Jersey" Gray Manual, p. 183. 
 Not recently collected. 
 L. alatum, Pursh. 
 
 Mercer: Near Pennington Theo. Green, 1887. 
 L. lineare, L. 
 
 In brackish marshes. Bergen : Hackensack marshes Leg- 
 gett. Hudson : Secaucus Schuh ; near Little Snake Hill 
 J. W. Congdon. Monmouth, Ocean and Middlesex: Borders 
 of salt marshes Willis. 
 L. SALICARIA, L. 
 
 Passaic : Sparingly on the bank of the Passaic River, near 
 Paterson Woolson. Hudson: Austin; Granton Canby.
 
 108 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Below Tumble Sta- 
 tion Theo. Green; Bull's Island Porter. Camden : Bank 
 of the Delaware, Pavonia, and in ballast Parker. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 NES-rfEA, Commers. 
 Swamp Loosestrife. 
 
 N. verticiUata (L.), H. B. K. 
 
 Swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 CUPELffiA, P. Br. 
 Cuphea. 
 
 C. petiolata (L.), Koehne. (C. viacosissima, Jacq.) 
 
 In dry soil. Warren: About Phillipsburg Porter. Ber- 
 gen: Closter Austin. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Mercer: 
 Hopewell and Pennington Theo. Green; rather common 
 in the southwestern part of the county Best. Mercer : Near 
 Trenton, rare Volk ; and frequent in the middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 ONAGRAEIE.E. 
 
 BPILOBIUM, L. 
 "Willow-herb. 
 
 B. spicatum, Lam. (E. angustifolium, Gray's Manual.) 
 
 In dry woods and clearings. Gloucester: Near Bridgeport 
 and Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Frequent about Cam- 
 den Martindale ; Atco H. A. Green. Burlington : Ewans- 
 ville Britton ; New Lisbon Lighthipe. Monmouth and 
 Ocean: Not common Knieskern ; and common in the middle 
 and northern counties. 
 Forma albiflorum, Britt. 
 
 Monmouth : North Spring Lake Lighthipe. 
 
 E. palustre, L., var. oliganthum (Michx.), B. S. P. (For. lineare, Gray.) 
 
 In swamps, northern counties. Essex: Franklin Rusby. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Passaic: Near Passaic Rusby. 
 
 Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Warren: Swamp on Jenny 
 
 Jump Mt, near Green's Pond Britton. Sussex : Austin.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 109 
 
 B. strictum, Muhl. (E. molle, Torr.) 
 
 Swamps; notcommoD. Burlington: Pemberton Lighthipe. 
 Morris: Morristown and Chatham Leggett; Budd's Lake 
 Porter. Warren : Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near Green's 
 Pond Britton. Sussex : Abundant in swamp along L. & H. 
 R. R. R., south of Lake Grinnell Britton. 
 
 B. coloratura, Muhl. 
 
 In wet ground. Common throughout the State. 
 
 E. TETRAGONUM, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : Very abundant about Junction Station, 1885 
 Britton. A fugitive from Europe. 
 
 LUDWIGIA, L. 
 
 False Loosestrife. 
 L. altermfolia, L. Seed-box. 
 
 In swamps. Frequent throughout the State. 
 L. hirtella, Raf. 
 
 Sandy swamps in the pine barrens. Burlington : Atsion 
 Canby; Batsto and Quaker Bridge Leggett. Atlantic: Ham- 
 monton F. L. Bassett ; Main Road Station C. A. Gross. 
 L. sphserocarpa, Ell. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Burlington : Atsion 
 Parker. Atlantic : Common at Hammonton F. L. Bassett. 
 Salem : Sparingly at Mannington Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. 
 
 L. linearis, Walt. 
 
 Bogs in the pine barrens. Atlantic : Egg Harbor City 
 Parker ; Hammonton Bassett. Burlington : Atsion Parker. 
 
 L. palustris (L.), Ell. 
 
 Ditches and ponds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 (ENOTHBRA, L. 
 
 Evening Primrose. 
 
 CB. biennis, L. 
 
 Dry fields. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. grandiflora (Ait.), Lindl. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best.
 
 11(> GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 T.ir. murioata (L.), Lindl. 
 
 Dry fields ; common. 
 <E. humifusa, Nutt. 
 
 Cape May : On drifting sands Parker. 
 CE. sinuata, L. 
 
 Gloucester : Near Mickleton B. Heritage. Ocean : New 
 Egypt Britton. Burlington : Pemberton Miss H. M. Will- 
 marth ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 Fur. minima (Pursh), Nutt. 
 
 Occasional with the type. 
 
 <E. fruticosa, L. Sundrops. 
 
 In dry fields. Monmouth and Ocean : Not common Knies- 
 kern ; quite abundant all through the southern counties Mar- 
 tindale : and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 Far. linearis (Michx.), S. Wats. 
 
 Cape May and Ocean : Parker; Absecum F. L. Bassett. 
 Burlington : Quaker Bridge Dr. Gray ; Pemberton Light- 
 hipe. Camden : Canby. Monmouth : Near Deal A. H. 
 Smith. Union : In meadows near Plainfield Tweedy. Glou- 
 cester: Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. Salem: Near Canton, 
 not uncommon A. Robinson. 
 
 Far. humifusa, T. F. Allen. 
 
 Monmouth : Ocean Grove Burk. 
 
 CE. pumila, L. 
 
 In dry fields, middle and* northern counties. Middlesex: 
 Near Old Bridge R. W. Brown. Mercer : Trenton G. V. 
 Stryker. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : Franklin and 
 Verona Rusby. Bergen: North of Closter Austin. Mor- 
 ris : Long Hill Leggett. Warren : Marble Hill Porter ; 
 along the Delaware below Flatbrookville Britton. Sussex : 
 Base of High Point Britton. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 OAURA, L. 
 
 Gaura. 
 Q. biennis, L. 
 
 Banks. Camden: Along the Delaware Parker. Mercer: 
 Trenton, abundant Apgar ; Princeton Peters. Hunterdon :
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. Ill 
 
 Bull's Island Porter ; along sandy shore of the Delaware near 
 Raven Rock Best. Warren : Below Carpentersville Porter ; 
 along Pohatcong Creek near Stewartsville Britton. Hunter- 
 don : Flemington H. Roberson. 
 
 CIRC^EA, L. 
 
 Enchanter's Nightshade. 
 C. Lutetiana, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Camden : Frequent Martindale. Glouces- 
 ter: Northern exposures of hillsides about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 C. alpina, L. 
 
 In cold, boggy places in the northern counties. Warren : 
 Low's Hollow Porter. Sussex : In woods near the base of 
 High Point ; on the Kittatinny Mt. near Walpack Centre ; 
 swamp east side of Wawayanda Mt. and on Sparta Mt. 
 Britton. 
 
 CUCURBITACE^E. 
 
 MICRAMPBLBS, Raf. 
 Wild Balsam Apple. 
 
 M. echinata (Muhl.), Raf. (Echinocystis lobata, T. & G.) 
 
 Burlington : Burlington Burk. Bergen : Alpine, and Pas- 
 saic : Rutherfurd, probably escaped from cultivation Schuh. 
 Hunterdon : Raven Rock, rare Best. 
 
 SICYOS, L. 
 
 One-seeded Star Cucumber. 
 S. angulatus, L. 
 
 Frequent along river banks and fence-rows. Especially abund- 
 ant along the. Delaware. 
 
 CACTE^E. 
 
 OPUNTIA, Mill. 
 Prickly Pear. 
 
 O. vulgaris, Haw. (Including 0. Rafinesquii, Engelra., in part.) 
 
 Bergen: Frequent on the Palisades Austin. Passaic: On 
 rocks near Hewitts Rudkin ; Pompton and Bearfort Mt.
 
 112 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Britton. Morris: Near Montville Schrenk. Hunterdon : On 
 red sandstone above Milford Porter; and frequent in sand, 
 middle and southern counties. I completely fail to separate the 
 two supposed eastern species. 
 
 FICOIDE^E. 
 
 SESUVIUM, L. 
 Sea Purslane. 
 
 S. maritimum (Walt.), B. S. P. (S. pentandrnm, Ell. ; S. Portulacastrum, 
 
 Gray, not L.) 
 Frequent on the sea-beaches. 
 
 MOLLUGO, L. 
 
 Carpet-weed. 
 M. VERTICILLATA, L. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds. Common in most sections of 
 the State ; not yet abundant in the northwestern counties. Nat- 
 uralized from the South. 
 
 UMBELLIFER^E. 
 
 HYDROCOTYLE, L. 
 
 Water Pennywort. 
 H. Americans, L. 
 
 Gloucester: Occasional B. Heritage; Mullica Hill Britton. 
 Burlington: Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Banks 
 of Squan River, rare Knieskern ; Keyport R. W. Brown ; 
 Freehold Lock wood. Caraden : Along water-courses Mar- 
 tindale ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 H. umbellata, L. 
 
 Southern and middle counties. Atlantic: Atlantic City 
 Parker. Cape May and Camden : Parker. Burlington : Bur- 
 lington Conrad. Ocean : Point Pleasant Knieskern. Mon- 
 mouth : Along muddy shore of the Navesink River, near Red 
 Bank Leggett. Gloucester : Common B. Heritage.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 113 
 
 H. ambigua (Gray), B. S. P. (H.umbellata, L., var. (?) ambigua, Gray; 
 
 H. Canbyi, Coulter & Rose.) 
 
 Cape May : Parker. Cumberland : Low grounds near Del- 
 aware Bay Commons. 
 H. verticillata, Thunb. (H. interrupta, Muhl.) 
 
 Monmouth : Red Bank Leggett. Cape May : Canby. 
 
 ERYNGIUM, L. 
 
 Eryngo. 
 E. aquaticum, L. (E. yuccxfolium, Michx.) 
 
 Burlington : In dry sand, between Atsion and Quaker Bridge 
 Canby. 
 
 B. Virginianurn, Lara. 
 
 Hudson : Borders of salt marsh near Hoboken Torrey Cat- 
 alogue, 1819. Monmouth: Spring Lake and Sea Girt A. 
 Brown. Ocean : Toms River and Squan Village, rare Knies- 
 kern; Bay Head Lighthipe; and frequent along the coast in 
 the southeastern counties. 
 
 SANICULA, L. 
 
 Sanicle. Black Snake-root. 
 S. Canadensis, L. 
 
 In woodlands. Camden : Frequent near Camden Martin- 
 dale ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 S. Marylandica, L. 
 
 Burlington: Vincentown Lighthipe. Monmouth: Meadow 
 woods near Squan Knieskern. Camden: Frequent near Cam- 
 den Martindale. Gloucester: On northern exposures about 
 Mickleton B. Heritage; and common in the middle and north- 
 ern counties. 
 
 CONIUM, L. 
 
 Poison Hemlock. 
 
 C. MACULATUM, L. 
 
 In waste places. Sussex : Austin. Warren : Belvidere 
 Britton; Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Bull's Island, 
 Delaware River Moyer. Mercer : Torrey. Burlington : 
 Pemberton Lighthipe. Camden: In ballast Martindale^ 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: Rusby. Naturalized 
 from Europe.
 
 ill GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BUPLEURUM, L. 
 
 Thorough-wax. 
 B. ROTUNDIFOUUM, L. 
 
 Mercer: Torrey; Trenton Apgar. Gloucester: Wood- 
 bury Canby. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 APIUM, L. 
 Celery. 
 
 A. nodiflorum (L.), S. Wats. (Heliosciadium nodiflorutn, Koch.) 
 
 MOD mouth : In a swamp near Eatontown, 1864, determined 
 by Asa Gray ; also, Camden : In ballast Martindale. 
 
 CICUTA, L. 
 "Water Hemlock. 
 C. maculate, L. 
 
 In swamps. Camden: Frequent uear Camden Martindale. 
 Atlantic: Occasional Peters. Gloucester: Common about 
 Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 C. bulbifera, L. 
 
 Camden : Parker. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson : 
 Salt marshes at Hoboken Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Essex: 
 Franklin Rusby. Mercer: Princeton Junction Peters. Hun- 
 terdon : Rosemont, frequent Best ; and frequent in swamps in 
 the northern counties. 
 
 SIUM, L. 
 "Water Parsnip. 
 
 S. cicutsefolium, Gmel. (S. linearc, Michx.) 
 
 Gloucester : Mickleton, not common B. Heritage. Camdeu : 
 Frequent near Camden Martindale ; and frequent in swamps, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 JEGOPODIUM, L. 
 
 .!'.. PODAORARIA, L. 
 
 Hudson : In waste places, Weehawken and Guttenberg Leg- 
 gett. Fugitive from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 115 
 
 PIMPINBLLA, L. 
 Pimpinella. 
 
 P. integerrima (L.), Benth. & Hook. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Shady banks and open woods, rare 
 Knieskern. Middlesex : Bank of the Raritan River, near Perth 
 Amboy Britton. Somerset: Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Union: 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Above Milford Porter ; 
 Rosemont, frequent Best. Hudson : English Neighborhood 
 Austin ; and frequent in rocky places in the northern counties. 
 
 P. SAXIFRAGA, L., var. MAJOR, Koch. 
 
 Warren : Rocky shores of the Delaware below Phillipsburg, 
 "bidding fair to become thoroughly naturalized" Porter. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CRYPTOTJENIA, DC. 
 
 Honewort. 
 C. Canadensis (L.), DC. 
 
 In woods. Burlington : Banks of Coppuck's Run, near 
 Pemberton Miss H. M. Willmarth. Camden : Frequent in 
 woods near Camden Martindale. Gloucester : Occasional 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 OSMORHIZA, Raf. 
 
 Sweet Cicely. 
 O. longistylis (Torr.), DC. 
 
 Monmouth : Key port R. W. Brown. Mercer : Trenton 
 Apgar. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : Frenehtown, 
 frequent Best. Camden: In rich woods, rare Martindale; 
 and frequent in the northern parts of the State. 
 O. Clayton! (Michx.), B. S. P. (0. brevistylis, DC.) 
 
 Monmouth : Rich woods, Middletown, rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : In rich woods, not common Martindale ; and com- 
 mon in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 CH^ROPHYLLUM, L. 
 
 Chervil. 
 C. procumbens (L.), Crantz. 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken Hills Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Mercer :
 
 116 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Trenton, and northward for five miles along the river Apgar. 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Also, " South 
 Jersey, rare" Austin. 
 
 FCENICULUM, Adans. 
 
 Fennel. 
 F. VULQARE, Gaertn. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Cape May : Commons. Atlan- 
 tic : Egg Harbor Martindale. Camden : In ballast Parker. 
 Hudson : Guttenberg Rudkin ; in ballast at Communipaw 
 A. Brown. Hunterdon : Rosemont, escaped from gardens 
 Best. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CRANTZIA, Nutt. 
 Crantzia. 
 
 C. lineata (Michx.), Nutt. 
 
 Atlantic : "Abundant in a salt marsh near Egg Harbor " 
 Nuttall in Herb. Phil. Not recently collected. 
 
 DISCOPLBURA, DC. 
 Mook Bishop-weed. 
 
 D. major (Walt.), B. 8. P. (D. capiUacea, DC.) 
 
 Common along the coast, in salt or brackish marshes. Occa- 
 sionally in fresh-water swamps. 
 
 ^ETHUSA, L. 
 
 Pool's Parsley. 
 JR. CYNAPIUM, L. 
 
 In waste places. Bergen : Near Pleasant Valley and Fort 
 Lee Leggett. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Camden: Had- 
 donfield, and in ballast at Camden Parker. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 THASPIUM, L. 
 
 Meadow Parsnip. 
 
 T. aureum (L.), Nutt. 
 
 In low meadows. Monmouth and Ocean : Rare Knieskern. 
 Gloucester : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Camden : Quite 
 frequent Martindale. Mercer: Trenton Apgar ; and frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 117 
 
 Var. cordatum (Walt.), B. S. P. (T. trifoliatum, Gray, in part.) 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. 
 
 Var. trifoliatum (L.), B. S. P. (T. trifoliatum, var. atropurpureum, Gray.) 
 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Frequent about 
 
 Rosemont Best. Middlesex : Metuchen Miss Estabrook. 
 
 Mercer: Princeton Peters; Trenton Apgar ; Hightstown 
 
 W. S. Lee. Burlington : Common in the western part of the 
 
 county Lighthipe ; and frequent in the southwestern counties. 
 
 T. barbinode, Nutt. 
 
 Hunterdon : Garber. The other localities given in the Pre- 
 liminary Catalogue are not verified. 
 
 ZIZIA, Koch. 
 
 Zizia. 
 Z. cordata, Koch. ( Thaspium trifoliatum, Gray Manual, in part, and var. 
 
 apterum, Gray.) 
 
 Middlesex : Morgan's Station Britton. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; and common on hill- 
 sides in the middle counties. 
 Z. aurea, Koch. 
 
 Warren : Along the Delaware River, below Van Campen's 
 Creek Britton, 1884. Hunterdon: Rosemont, common Best. 
 
 CONIOSBLINUM, Fisch. 
 
 Milk Parsley. 
 C. Chinense (L.), B. S. P. (C. Canadense, T. & G.) 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Sussex: In a swamp west of 
 Sparta Britton. 
 
 ANGELICA, L. 
 
 Angelica. 
 A. villosa (Walt.), B. S. P. ( Archangelica hirsuta, T. & G.) 
 
 In dry woods. Sussex : High Point and southward along the 
 Kittatinny Mountain, and near Sparta Britton. Warren : 
 Jenny Jump Mountain Merrill. Essex: Frequent Rusby ; 
 and frequent in the middle and southern counties. 
 A. atropurpurea, L. (Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffin.) 
 
 In swamps. Salem : Heron Swamp, near Salem Mrs. M. 
 A. Lawrence. Cumberland: Vineland Mrs. Mary Treat.
 
 118 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Burlington: Moorestown J. Stokes; and frequent or occa- 
 sional in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 PASTINACA, L. 
 
 Parsnip. 
 P. 8AT1VA, L. 
 
 Fields and roadsides ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 TIEDEMANNIA, DC. 
 Cowbane. 
 
 T. rigrida (L.), Coulter & Rose. (Archemora rigida, DC.) 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Bergen : Along the Northern 
 Railroad T. F. Allen; Fairfield Torrey Catalogue, 1819. 
 Middlesex: New Brooklyn Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton 
 Junction Peters; and common in the southern parts of the 
 State. 
 
 Var. long-ifolia (Pureh), B. S. P. (Archemora rigida, DC., var. ambigua, 
 
 T. & G.) 
 
 In similar situations. Ocean : Toms River W. Beuten- 
 muller. Atlantic: Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Burling- 
 ton : Quaker Bridge Parker. Camden : Tomlinsons C. E. 
 Smith. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 HERACLEUM, L. 
 
 Cow Parsnip. 
 H. lanatum, Michx. 
 
 Camden : Parker. Burlington : Bank of Crosswicks Creek, 
 near Bordentown A. C. Stokes. Mercer : Torrey ; along the 
 Delaware, below Trenton Apgar. Hunterdon : Stockton 
 Best. Hudson: Borders of salt marsh, Hoboken Torrey Cata- 
 logue; Bergen Point Poggenburg; and frequent in swamps 
 in the northern counties. 
 
 DAUCUS, L. 
 
 Carrot. 
 D. CAROTA, L. 
 
 In fields ; very common. Naturalized from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 119 
 
 AEALIACE^E. 
 
 ARALIA, L. 
 
 "Wild Sarsaparilla. 
 
 A. SPINOSA, L. Angelica Tree. Hercules' Club. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Passaic : Rutherfurd 
 Schuh. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Monmouth : Keyport 
 Lockwood. Camden : Ancora Parker. Hunterdon : By- 
 ram Best. Gloucester : Escaped from cultivation, near Man - 
 tua B. Heritage. Adventive from the Southwest. 
 
 A. racemosa, L. Spikenard. 
 
 Camden: Parker. Monmouth: Near Holmdel R. W. 
 Brown ; and frequent in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 A. hispida, Vent. Bristly Sarsaparilla. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : " Sandy pine barrens, rare " Knies- 
 kern. Hudson: NearSecaucus Leggett. Passaic: Near Lodi 
 Junction Rudkin; along west side of Bearfort Mt. Britton. 
 Sussex : Near High Point, and elsewhere on the silicious soils 
 of the Kittatinny Mountain Britton. Hunterdon : Stockton, 
 scarce Best. 
 
 A. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. 
 
 In rich woods. Rather common throughout the State. Most 
 abundant in the northern counties. 
 
 Forma prolifera (A. C. Apgar), Britt. 
 
 Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar. 
 
 A. quinquefolia (L.), Decne. & Planch. Ginseng. 
 
 Rich woodlands ; very rare. Sussex : Austin. Union : 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Not recently collected. 
 
 A. trifolia (L.), Decne. & Planch. Dwarf Ginseng. 
 
 In low woods. Salem : Marlboro Miss A. B. Rich. Cam- 
 den : Parker ; Haddonfield J. L. Pennypacker. Gloucester : 
 Frequent about Mickleton B. Heritage. Burlington : Banks 
 of Coppuck's Run, Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Mercer : 
 Trenton and vicinity Apgar. Monmouth : Freehold Willis ; 
 and frequent in the middle and northern counties.
 
 120 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CORNACE.E. 
 
 CORNUS, L. 
 
 Dogwood. Cornel. 
 
 C. Canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel. 
 
 In cold, wet woods; rare. Hudson: New Durham Swamp 
 Torrey Catalogue, 1819, and Austin, 1861. Mercer: A 
 single specimen near Trenton, 1879 Miss Isabel Mulford. 
 Sussex : Abundant in a swamp on west side of High Point 
 Britton. 
 C. florida, L. Dogwood. 
 
 In open woods. Common throughout the State. Not very 
 abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 C. circinata, L'Her. Round-leaved Cornel. 
 
 In rocky woods. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : 
 Byram Best. Bergen : Closter Austin ; near Mahwah 
 Schuh ; and frequent in the northwestern parts of the State. 
 
 C. sericea, L. Kinnikinnik. 
 
 Along streams. Camden : Kirk wood and Clementon H. 
 A. Green ; abundant about Camden Martindale. Burlington : 
 Vincentown Britton. Gloucester : Mullica Hill Britton ; 
 not common B. Heritage; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 C. stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier Cornel. 
 
 In swamps, northern counties. Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 Passaic : Greenwood Lake Britton. Sussex : Newton and on 
 the Wallkill Marshes east of Quarry ville Britton. Warren : 
 In a swamp on Jenny Jump Mountain near Green's Pond 
 Merrill. Hunterdon : Not rare in the northern parts of the 
 county Best.* 
 
 C. candidiseima, Marsh. (C. paniculata, L'H6r.) 
 
 In dry soil. Burlington : Near Pemberton Lighthipe. 
 Caraden : Near the mouth of Rancocas Creek Martindale ; 
 and frequent or common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 *Thi> >|icries is recorded in Dr. Knieskern's Catalogue of the plants of Ocean an<l 
 Mimmouth counties as common along wet banks of streams. C. sericea is probably 
 intended.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 121 
 
 C. alternifolia, L. f. 
 
 Camden : Kirkwood F. L. Bassett. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Miss Willmarth; banks of the Delaware Martindale. 
 Gloucester : Mickleton, not common B. Heritage ; and fre- 
 quent or occasional in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 NYSSA, L. 
 
 Tupelo. Pepperidge. Sour or Black G-um. 
 N. sylvatica, Marsh. (N. multiflora, Wang.) 
 
 In swamps and low grounds. Occasionally in dry soil. 
 Common throughout the State, except in the mountainous por- 
 tions of Sussex and Warren counties. Most abundant and lux- 
 uriant in the southern counties. 
 
 SERIES 2.-GAMOPETAUE. 
 
 CAPRIFOLIACE.E. 
 
 SAMBUCUS, L. 
 
 Elder. 
 S. Canadensis, L. Common Elder. 
 
 Rich soil in open places. Common throughout the State, but 
 not very abundant in the pine barrens. 
 Var. laciniata, Gray. 
 
 Atlantic : In waste places, Egg Harbor Mrs. Mary Treat. 
 S. racemosa, L. Red-berried Elder. (S. pubens, Michx.) 
 
 In rocky places. Hudson : Snake Hill Rudkin : Wee- 
 hawken Britton. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: On 
 First Mountain Randall Spaulding. Hunterdon : Bull's 
 Island Moyer; By ram Best; and frequent in the northern 
 counties. 
 
 VIBURNUM, L. 
 
 Arrow-wood. Laurestinus. 
 V. Lentago, L. Sheep-berry. 
 
 In dry soil in open places. Sussex : Near Newton Britton. 
 Passaic: Butler Merrill. Camden: Frequent Martindale. 
 Not common.
 
 122 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. prunifolium, L. Black Haw. Nanny Berry. 
 
 Gloucester : Near Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. Camden : 
 Frequent on the bank of the Delaware River and along the 
 larger streams Martindale. Burlington : Along the Delaware 
 River Lighthipe. Mercer : Along the Delaware and Cross- 
 wicks Creek E. Volk ; common in copses, middle and northern 
 counties. 
 V. nudum, L. (Including var. Claytoni, Gray.) 
 
 In swamps. Warren : Sunfish Pond, above Delaware Water 
 Gap Britton. Morris: Succasunna Rusby. Bergen: Hack- 
 ensack Swamps Leggett. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; and 
 common in the southern counties. Bloasoming as late as August 
 30th, at Trenton, in 1888 E. Volk. 
 I'ar. cassinoides (L.), T. & G. 
 
 Sussex : Along the shores of Lake Marcia, near High Point 
 Britton. 
 
 V. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood. 
 
 In swamps, and also in dry soil. Common throughout the 
 State. 
 V. molle, Michx. 
 
 Mon mouth : In the old forest on Sandy Hook, and Glou- 
 cester : Mullica Hill Britton. 
 V. pubescens, Pursh. 
 
 In rocky places. Mercer: Hills near Princeton Willis-. 
 Hunterdon: Lambertville Apgar. Passaic: Preakness W. 
 L. Fischer; abundant on the Ratnapo Mt, and on mountain 
 east of Lake Hopateong Britton. Bergen : Closter Austin ; 
 Palisades, frequent Leggett. 
 V. acerifolium, L. Maple-leaved Viburnum. 
 
 Camden: Mt. Ephraim Parker; near Clementon Britton; 
 Camden Martindale. Atlantic : Absecum F. L. Bassett. 
 Burlington: Birmingham Lighthipe; near Bordentown A. 
 C. Stokes; and common in woods in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 V. Opulue. L. Cranberry Tree. 
 
 Sussex : Gar ber; Franklin Furnace and near Ogdensburg 
 Britton. Warren : Mutton Hill, Knowlton township Miss 
 M. E. Campbell.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 123 
 
 TRIOSTEUM, L. 
 
 Fever-wort. Horse Gentian. 
 
 T. perfoliatum, L. Wild Coffee. 
 
 Cumberland: In low woods at Sea Breeze Commons. Mou- 
 mouth and Ocean : Borders of woods, rare Knieskern. Glou- 
 cester : Red Bank B. Heritage ; and frequent or occasional in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 
 SYMPHORICARPOS, Juss. 
 Snowberry. 
 
 S. orbiculatus, Moench. (S. vulgaris, Michx.) 
 
 Atlantic : . Escaped from gardens and thoroughly established 
 at Hammonton -C. D. Fretz ; also at Mays Landing, a bad 
 weed Peters. Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. Naturalized 
 from the North. 
 
 S. RACEMOSUS, Michx. 
 
 Warren : Escaped from cultivation along the Delaware below 
 Carpentersville Porter ; Riegelsville Britton. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best. Adventive from the West. 
 
 LINN^BJA, Gronov. 
 
 Twin-flower. 
 L. borealis, L. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham Swamp L. Menard in Torrey 
 Herb.; Austin. Passaic: Near Paterson Wm. Bower. Not 
 recently collected. 
 
 LONICBRA, L. 
 
 "Woodbine. Honeysuckle. 
 
 L. semper virens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham Swamp Leggett. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Hunterdon: Lambertville Apgar; Rosemont 
 Best. Mercer : Princeton Peters. Burlington : Moorestown 
 J. Stokes; very common at Burlington Stowell ; and fre- 
 quent in woods in the southwestern counties ; commonly culti- 
 vated and escaping from cultivation in other parts of the State.
 
 l-JI GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. glauca, Hill. (L. parviflora, Lam.) 
 
 Burlington : In sandy soil near Birmingham Lighthipe. 
 Union: Swamp at Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : Rusby. Hud- 
 son : Secaucus Britton ; and frequent in damp, rocky places 
 in the northern counties.* 
 
 L. ciliata,.Muhl. 
 
 Warren: F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue. Not seen by 
 me from the State and not recently collected. 
 
 L. TATARICA, L. Tartarian or Bush Honeysuckle. 
 
 Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Warren : Remote 
 from habitations, on a limestone bluff below Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Passaic : Schuh. Adventive from Asia. 
 
 L. JAPONICA, Thunk Chinese or Japanese Honeysuckle. 
 
 Frequently escaped from planting and remaining persistent 
 for many years. Hudson : Schuyler's Hill Rusby. Cape 
 May : Commons. Cumberland : Very abundant about Bridge- 
 ton Britton ; near Taunton Commons. Adventive from 
 Eastern Asia. 
 
 DIBRVILLA, Tourn. 
 Bush Honeysuckle. 
 
 D. triflda, Moench. "Specific." 
 
 In rocky woods. Union : Near Plainfield, in one locality 
 Tweedy. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar ; Pittstown, fre- 
 quent Henry Race ; Rosemont Best. Somerset : Peapaek 
 and Bernardsville Miss R. C. Perry. Essex : Verona and 
 Montclair Rusby ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 RUBIACE.E. 
 
 CBPHALANTHUS, L. 
 Button Bush. 
 
 C. occidental, L. 
 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 *The L. grata, Ait., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, proves to l>e thus 
 species. The real L. grata is in all probability nothing but L. Capri/olium, L., of 
 Europe, occasional ly planted.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 125 
 
 OLDBNLANDIA, L. 
 Oldenlandia. 
 
 O. uniflora, L. (0. glomerata, Michx.) 
 
 In low grounds, mainly near the coast. Bergen : Near Clos- 
 ter Austin. Monmouth : North Spring Lake, Lake Como and 
 ' Brielle Lighthipe. Ocean : Manchester Austin. Burling- 
 ton : Union Hall cedar swamp and near Burlington Conrad. 
 Camden: Diffenbaugh ; bank of the Delaware C. E. Smith. 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Parker. Cumberland: Near Sea 
 Breeze Commons. Salem : Elsinboro Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. 
 
 HOUSTONIA, L. 
 
 Houstonia. 
 H. purpurea, L. 
 
 " New Jersey " Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since reported. 
 
 Var. longifolia (Gsertn.), Gray. 
 
 Ocean : Manchester J. W. Chickering, Jr., 1877. 
 
 H. caerulea, L. Bluets. Quaker Girl. Modesty. 
 
 Cumberland : Stoe Creek township A. Robinson. Camden : 
 Canby. Burlington: Vincentown Lighthipe. Mercer: 
 Frequent Lockwood. Monmouth : Near Shark River, rare 
 Knieskern; Allentown, in large patches A. Robinson; and 
 frequent in open, moist places, middle and northern counties. 
 
 MITCHELLA, L. 
 
 Partridge-berry. 
 M. repens, L. 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 DIODIA, L. 
 Button-weed. 
 D. Virginiana, L. 
 
 Cape May : Parker. 
 
 D. teres, Walt. 
 
 In dry, sandy places. Warren : Delaware Water Gap 
 Parker ; shore of the Delaware below Carpentersville Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont and Raven Rock Best ; Bull's Island
 
 !_>; GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Porter. Passaic : In sandy fields, near Passaic and Lodi 
 Woolson. Union : Near Plainfield Tweedy ; and frequent in 
 the middle and southern counties. 
 
 GALIUM, L. 
 
 Bedstraw. Cleavers. 
 ' M"1.LUUO, L. 
 
 Passaic : Newfoundland Poggenburg. Atlantic : Mays 
 Landing Peters. Adventive from Europe. 
 G. Aparine, L. Goose-grass. 
 
 Moist thickets and roadsides. Salem: Elsinboro Mrs. M. 
 A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Common about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage. Camden : Parker. Burlington : Pemberton Miss 
 Willmarth ; and common in low grounds, middle and northern 
 counties. 
 G. asprellum, Michx. 
 
 In moist thickets. Camden : Martindale. Monmouth : 
 Near Farmingdale Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton, not com- 
 mon B. Heritage ; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 G. concinnum, T. & G. 
 
 Camden : " New Jersey near Philadelphia " Thos. P. James. 
 G. trifldum, L. 
 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. latifolium, Torr. 
 
 In swamps. Morris : New Providence Leggett ; Lower 
 Longwood Britton. Bergen : Pleasant Valley Britton. 
 G. triflorum, Michx. 
 
 In dry woods. Burlington : Moorestown J. Stokes ; and 
 common in the middle and northern counties. 
 G. pilosum, Ait. 
 
 In sandy woods. Sussex : On the Kittatinny Mountain at 
 Culver's Gap Britton. Warren : Above Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Passaic: Little Falls Rusby ; Wallace Corner Britton. 
 Morris : Long Hill Leggett. Hunterdon : Raven Rock and 
 Roeemont Best ; near Moore's Station Theo. Green; and 
 common in the middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 127 
 
 Var. puncticulosum (Michx.), T. & G. 
 
 Atlantic : Egg Harbor City Martindale. 
 
 G. peregrinum (Walt.), B. S. P. (G. hispidulum, Michx.) 
 Cape May : Near the landing Commons. 
 
 G circsezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice. 
 
 In woods. Rather common throughout the State. Less 
 abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 G. lanceolatum, Torr. 
 
 " Monmouth : Freehold, and Mercer : Hightstown " Willis. 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : Verona Rusby. Mor- 
 ris: Long Hill Leggett; Brook Valley Britton. Hunter- 
 don : Rosemont, frequent Best ; and frequent in rocky woods 
 in the northern counties. 
 
 G. boreale, L. 
 
 In rocky woods. Mercer : Princeton Torrey ; Ewing 
 Apgar. Hunterdon : Locktown, rare Best ; Bull's Island 
 Apgar. Morris : Chatham Leggett. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby. Warren : Along the Delaware above and below Phil- 
 lipsburg Porter; Delaware Water Gap Rusby; Flatbrook- 
 ville Britton. 
 
 VALERIANE.E. 
 
 VALBBIANA, L. 
 
 Valerian. 
 V. OFFICINALIS, L. 
 
 Morris : Escaped to roadsides near Newfoundland Britton ; 
 and Parsippany J. T. Benedict. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 VALBEIANELLA, Tourn. 
 Corn-salad. 
 
 V. OLITORIA, Poll. (Fedia olitoria, Vahl.) Lamb-lettuce. 
 
 Hunterdon : Along canal bank between Stockton and Bull's 
 Island Best. Mercer : Common all about Trenton Apgar. 
 Gloucester : Parker. Naturalized from Europe.* 
 
 * Fedia radiata, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, proves to be this species.
 
 128 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DIPSACE^E. 
 
 DIPSACUS, L. 
 Teasel. 
 
 I>. -YLVESTR18, Mill. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places; frequent. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 I). KULLONUM, L. Fuller's Teasel. 
 
 Essex: Along the Passaic River, 1879 Rusby. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 COMPOSITE. 
 
 VBENONIA, Schreb. 
 
 Iron-weed. 
 V. Noveboracensis (L.), Willd. 
 
 In swamps and wet meadows. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 In similar situations ; occasional. 
 
 SCLEEOLEPIS, Case. 
 
 Solerolepis. 
 8. uniflora (Walt.), B. S. P. (S. verticillata, Case.) 
 
 Pine-barren swamps. Ocean, Burlington and Cape May : 
 Parker. Atlantic: Quaker Bridge Leggett; Hammonton 
 F. L. Bassett* 
 
 EUPATORIUM, L. 
 
 Thorough-wort. 
 E. purpureum, L. Joe-Pye Weed. Gravel Weed. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. maculatum (L.), Darl. 
 
 In similar situations; common. 
 E. hyssopifolium, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Keyport and Clarksburg Lock wood ; Sea 
 Bright Leggett ; and frequent in sandy fields in the southern 
 counties. Apparently confined to the Yellow Drift area. 
 
 * In Comp. to Hot. Mag. i. 46, this plant is referred to as Hippurus vulgaris.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 129 
 
 E. leucolepis, T. & G. 
 
 In wet places in pine-barren districts. Ocean : Manchester 
 Tweedy ; Forked River Britton. Burlington : Quaker Bridge 
 Pickering. Atlantic: Egg Harbor City Red field ; Mullica 
 River C. E. Smith ; Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Cape May : 
 Parker. 
 
 E. album, L. 
 
 In dry, sandy woods and fields. Middlesex : South Amboy 
 Miss C. A. Boice; South River Lsggett. Mon mouth : 
 Highlands A. Brown ; near Keyport R. W. Brown ; North 
 Spring Lake Lighthipe ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 
 Var. subvenosum, Gray. 
 
 "New Jersey" Gray in Syn. Flora N. A. 198. Atlantic: 
 Pancoast Mills Peters. 
 
 E. teucriifolium, Willd. 
 
 In low grounds. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Bergen : 
 Rather common at Rutherfurd Schuh. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby. Hudson : Snake Hill W. M. Wolfe ; Bergen Point 
 Leggett. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer : Princeton 
 Peters ; and common in the middle and southern counties. A 
 plant with leaves in threes, from Keyport Britton. 
 
 E. rotundifolium, L. 
 
 In dry, sandy fields and woods. Essex : Franklin Rusby. 
 Monmouth : Common Knieskern ; and frequent in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 Var. pubescens (Muhl.), B. S. P. (E. pubescens, Muhl.) 
 
 In similar situations. Monmouth : Sea Girt A. Brown. 
 Cumberland : Bridgeton, and Salem : Jericho ; and frequent in 
 the pine barrens. 
 
 E. sessilifolium, L. 
 
 In rocky places, middle and northern counties. Bergen : 
 Palisades Austin ; Rutherfurd Schuh. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Rudkin ; Snake Hill Britton. Essex : Along First Moun- 
 tain Rusby. Warren : Along Pohatcong Creek near Stewarts- 
 ville Merrill. Sussex : Sparta Britton. Hunterdon : Rose- 
 mont Best ; below Tumble Station Porter ; Lambertville, 
 with stem leaves in threes Best.
 
 i:in GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 b E. reeinosum, Torr. 
 
 Bogs in the pine barrens. Monmouth : Near Ocean Beach 
 Lockwood. Ocean : Manchester, rare Knieskern ; Whitings 
 Rudkin. Camden : Atco, rare H. A. Green. Atlantic : Mays 
 Landing C. A. Gross. Gloucester : Malaga Parker. 
 E. perfoliatum, L. Boneset. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma purpureum, Britt. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 \'nr. truncatum, Gray. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 E. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root. 
 
 Camden : Cooper's Creek Martindale ; Little Timber Creek 
 Parker. Gloucester : On northern hillsides about Mickleton 
 B. Heritage. Burlington : Vincentown Lighthipe ; and 
 common in rocky woods, middle and northern counties. 
 E. aromaticum, L. White Snake-root. 
 
 In open, sandy woods. Monmouth : Near Squan Village, 
 rare Knieskern ; Freehold Willis. Union : Near Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Burlington : Near Burlington Conrad ; Pember- 
 ton Miss Willmarth ; Medford J. Stokes. Camden : Parker. 
 Atlantic : Ashland F. L. Bassett. Hunterdon : Rare Schtih. 
 E. ccelestinum, L. (Conoclinium ccelestinum, DC.) Mist-flower. 
 
 Rare. Cape May : Parker. Gloucester : A single patch 
 near Swedesboro B. Heritage. 
 
 MIKANIA, Willd. 
 
 Climbing Hemp- weed. 
 M. scandens (L.), Willd. 
 
 In low woods and thickets. Sussex : Swartswood Lake, but 
 rare in the northwestern counties Porter. Bergen : Frequent 
 along the Ramapo River Britton ; common in the middle and 
 southwestern counties ; not very abundant in the pine barren*. 
 
 KUHNIA, L. 
 
 Kuhnia. 
 K. eupatorioides, L. 
 
 Rocky or sandy woods. Sussex : On limestone rocks Aus- 
 tin. Warren : On limestone rocks below Phillipsburg Porter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 131 
 
 Middlesex : " Pine barrens and hillsides below New Bruns- 
 wick " Torrey Herb. Burlington : Birmingham Lighthipe. 
 Camden : Canby. 
 
 LIATRIS, Schreb. 
 
 Button Snake-root. 
 L. scariosa (L.), Willd. 
 
 "Swamps, N. J." Eddy in Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Mon- 
 mouth : Near Key port R. W. Brown. Passaic : Along Mid- 
 land R. R., east of Newfoundland Rudkin. Evidently rare. 
 
 L. spicata (L.), Willd. 
 
 In low woods. Ocean : Point Pleasant Knieskern. Glou- 
 cester : In one locality west of Mickleton B. Heritage. Cam- 
 den : Griffith's Swamp Parker. Monmouth : Near Squan 
 Knieskern. Middlesex: Near Perth Amboy Lighthipe; 
 Brownsville R. W. Brown; Woodbridge Britton. Ber- 
 gen: Hackensack Meadows W. M. Wolfe; west of Nor- 
 wood Austin. Passaic : East of Newfoundland Rudkin. 
 Morris : Great Swamp Leggett ; Chester W. M. Rankin ; 
 Near Dover J. D. Reynolds ; Berkshire Valley Britton. 
 Hunterdon : Near Kingwood, frequent Best. Sussex : Near 
 the west base of High Point Britton. 
 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Ocean : Near Bay Head Lighthipe. 
 
 L. graminifolia, Pursh. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills J. Stokes. Ocean : Toms 
 River W. Beuttenmueller. 
 
 Var. dubia (Bart.), Gray. 
 
 Frequent in sandy woods in the pine barrens. 
 
 CHRYSOPSIS, Nutt. 
 
 Golden Aster. 
 C. falcata (Pursh), Ell. 
 
 Dry pine barrens ; not common. Ocean : Toms River 
 Knieskern. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Canby ; Batsto 
 Parker. Atlantic : Pleasant Mills F. L. Bassett.
 
 132 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. Mariana (L.), Nutt. 
 
 In dry, sandy fields. Morris: Near Morristown Apgar. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy and Woodbridge Britton ; Sand 
 Hills Lighthipe. Mercer : Princeton Junction and Trenton 
 Apgar ; and common in the southern counties. 
 
 BIQBLOVIA, DC. 
 
 Bigelovia. 
 B. nudata (Michx.), DC. 
 
 Monmouth: Near Blue Ball Willis; "low pine barrens" 
 Gray. Rare, and not seen by me from the State. 
 Var. virgata (Nutt.), T. & G. 
 
 " New Jersey to Texas " Gray. Not seen by me from the 
 State. 
 
 SOLIDAGO, L. 
 
 Golden-rod. 
 S. equarrosa, Muhl. 
 
 In rocky woods. Bergen : Palisades Austin ; Ramapo Mts. 
 Stowell. Sussex : Sparta, Lake Grinnell and on the Kitta- 
 tinny Mountains near High Point Britton. Warren : Lime- 
 stone bluffs below Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Above 
 Milford Porter ; Prallsville Best ; Lambertville Apgar. 
 S. bicolor, L. 
 
 In woods and fields. Common throughout the State. 
 S. hirsuta, Nutt. (S. bicolor, var. concolor, T. & G.) 
 
 Union: Plainfield I. H. Hall. Ocean: Toms River 
 Martindale. Atlantic : Frequent in pine barrens near Ham- 
 monton F. L. Bassett ; Mays Landing Peters. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best. 
 
 S. latifolia, L. 
 
 In low, rich woods. Camden : Parker. Mercer : Prince- 
 tonPeters. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: Frequent 
 Rusby. Hudson: New Durham Leggett. Hunterdon: 
 Brookville and Rosemont Best ; and common in the northern 
 counties. 
 8. csesia, L. 
 
 In woods. Rather common throughout the State; not very 
 plentiful in the pine barrens.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 133 
 
 S. stricta, Ait. (8. virgata, Michx.) 
 
 In wet places in the pine-barren districts. Ocean : " Com- 
 mon " Knieskern. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Martindale. 
 Atlantic: Egg Harbor Parker; Atsion and Hammonton 
 Martindale. Camden : Near Winslow C. A. Gross. 
 
 S. puberula, Nutt. 
 
 In open, sandy woods. Sussex : High Point, Culver's Gap 
 and elsewhere along the Kittatinny Mountain Britton. Mor- 
 ris : Big Swamp Leggett ; on silicious conglomerate near 
 Careys Britton ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils in the 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 S. speciosa, Nutt. 
 
 In rich, rocky woods and open places. Essex : Montclair 
 Heights Rudkin. Bergen : Palisades E. P. Bicknell. Sus- 
 sex : Frequent about Sparta Britton. Warren : On the Dela- 
 ware below Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Near Stockton 
 -Best. 
 
 Far. angustata, T. & G. 
 
 Sparingly in pine-barren regions. Atlantic : Egg Harbor 
 Martindale; Atsion Parker; Hammonton J. Stokes; also 
 Hunterdon : Stockton, rare Schuh. 
 
 S. rigida, L. 
 
 In dry, rocky places. Hudson : Little Snake Hill Leggett. 
 Bergen : Near Garfield Schuh ; Palisades Austin.- Morris : 
 East of Lake Hopatcong Britton. Hunterdon : Lambertville 
 Apgar. Warren: Limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Sussex : In a field near Sparta Britton. 
 
 S. sempervirens, L. 
 
 In salt or brackish marshes, and on the beaches along the 
 coast ; common. Extends up the Delaware to Camden Mar- 
 tindale. 
 
 S. neglecta, T. & G. 
 
 In swampy places. Camden : Parker. Middlesex : South 
 River Leggett ; South Amboy Britton. Morris : Budd's 
 Lake Austin. Bergen : Hackensack Marshes Leggett ; 
 Mah wah Britton .
 
 134 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Far, uniligrulata (Nutt), B. S. P. (.9. linoidet, T. & G.) 
 
 In pine-barren bogs; not common. Ocean: Toms River 
 Knieskern; Ferago Austin. 
 
 8. argruta, Ait. (S. Muhleribergii, T. & G.) 
 
 In rich woods. Morris : Chatham and New Providence 
 Leggett. Warren: Delaware Water Gap Martindale; Marble 
 Hill Porter ; Phillipsburg Garber. Sussex : Austin ; Sparta 
 and Lake Grinnell Britton. Hunterdon : Sergeantsville 
 Schuh; frequent Best. Gloucester: Two miles northwest of 
 Mullica Hill Heritage. 
 
 S. juncea, Ait. (S. arguta, T. & G.) 
 
 In fields and open woods. Common through the northern 
 and middle counties. 
 
 A curious state of this species, with a much contracted panicle, 
 is found on the rocky shore of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg, 
 by Dr. Porter. 
 
 8. patula, Muhl. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Carlstadt Leggett ; 
 Rutherfurd Schuh. Hudson : New Durham Ruger. Mon- 
 mouth: Freehold Willis. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Mor- 
 ris : Budd's Lake Porter ; Chatham Leggett. Warren : 
 White Pond Porter. Sussex: Waterloo, Sparta and near 
 Long Pond Britton. Gloucester : Mickleton Heritage. 
 
 8. uliginosa, Murr. (S. stricta, T. & G., not Ait.) 
 
 In swamps in the northern counties. Warren: White Pond 
 Porter. Sussex : Sparta, near Andover, and abundant in 
 swamps along L. & H. R. R. R. from Sparta J.unction to 
 Franklin Furnace Britton. Passaic : Near Lodi Woolson. 
 
 8. rugosa, Mill. (S. aUissima, T. & G.) 
 
 In fields and thickets. Common throughout the State. 
 
 S. ulmifolia, Muhl. 
 
 In fields. Monmouth and Ocean : " Low places, common "- 
 Knieskern. Hudson: Bergen Neck Leggett; Snake Hill 
 Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 135 
 
 S. Blliottii, T. & G. (S. elliptica, T. & G.) 
 
 Mercer : Near Trenton, 1887 E. Volk. Bergen : Hacken- 
 sack Meadows Carey. Burlington : Brown's Mills Parker. 
 Hudson : Secaucus Leggett. 
 
 S. pilosa, Walt. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Gloucester : Malaga Parker ; near 
 
 Clarksboro B. Heritage. Ocean : Toms River Eaton ; Bay 
 
 Head Miss Willmarth ; and common in the southeastern 
 counties. 
 
 S. odora, Ait. 
 
 In dry woods. Sussex : Near High Point and Two Bridges 
 Britton. Warren: Marble Hill Porter. Hunterdon: Rose- 
 mont Best. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Bergen : Cress - 
 kill Rudkin ; Bergen Hill Austin ; and common on the 
 Yellow Drift soils of the middle and southern counties. 
 
 Forma inodora (Gray), Britt. 
 
 Burlington : Quaker Bridge Leggett. f 
 
 S. nemoralis, Ait. 
 
 In dry fields. Very common throughout the State, sometimes 
 assuming the aspect of S. ccesia. 
 
 S. Canadensis, L. 
 
 In fields and thickets. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. scabra, T. & G. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 
 f 
 
 S. serotina, Ait. (S. gigantea, Gray.) 
 
 In fields and thickets. Apparently common. 
 
 Var. gigantea (Ait.), Gray. (S. serotina, Gray.) 
 In similar situations ; common. 
 
 S. lanceolata, L. 
 
 In fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 S. Caroliniana (L.), B. S. P. (S. tenuifolia, Pursh.) 
 
 Hudson : New Durham Austin. Mercer : Frequent about 
 Trenton Volk ; and common on the Yellow Drift, middle and 
 southern counties.
 
 i:;6 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SBRICOCARPUS, Nees. 
 White-topped Aster. 
 
 S. linifolius (L.), B. S. P. (S. wlidagineus, Nees.) 
 
 In dry, open woods. Bergen : Closter Austin. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy Miss C. A. Boice. Hunterdon : Baptisttown 
 H. Roberson. Mercer : Princeton Peters. Monmouth and 
 Ocean : Dry thickets, not rare Knieskern. Camden : Parker. 
 Atlantic: Egg Harbor Red field ; Hammonton J. Stokes; 
 Atsion Leggett ; Richland and Weymouth, but not noticed on 
 the white sand Peters. Gloucester : Mickleton, common B. 
 Heritage. 
 
 S. asteroides (L.), B. S. P. (S. conyzoides, Nees.) 
 
 Dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 BOLTONIA, L'Her. 
 B. ASTEROIDES (L.), L'H6r. 
 
 Sussex : Along the L. & H. R. R. R., near Lake Grinnell 
 Porter and Britton, 1887. Adventive from the West. 
 
 ASTER, L. 
 
 Aster. Starwort. 
 A. corymbosus, Ait. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : Little Timber Creek Parker. 
 Burlington : Frequent in woods at Pemberton Miss Willmarth. 
 Gloucester : Frequent about Mickleton B. Heritage ; and 
 common in the northern and middle counties. 
 
 A. macrophyllus, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : Timber Creek Parker. Mon- 
 mouth : Colt's Neck Willis. Hunterdon Prallsville and 
 Stockton Best. Morris: Chatham Leggett. Essex: Mont- 
 clair Heights Rudkin ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 A. radula, Ait. 
 
 In sandy woods. Morris: Near Madison Schuh. Mon- 
 mouth: Southburg O. E. Pearce. Ocean: Lake wood A. 
 Brown. Mercer : Willis ; Trenton A. C. Stokes. Camden : 
 Merchantville Parker.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 137 
 
 A. surculosus, Michx. 
 
 Middlesex: South River Leggett; and in pine-barren re- 
 gions. Scarce. 
 
 A; gracilis, Nutt. (A. surculosus, Michx., var. gracilis, Gray.) 
 
 Burlington : Sandy pine barrens near Shamong Parker. 
 Atlantic : Pleasant Mills and Egg Harbor City Parker ; Ham- 
 monton, very rare F. L. Bassett. Ocean : Forked River 
 Brittou. 
 
 A. spectabilis, Ait. 
 
 Morris: Madison Schuh. Mercer: Near Trenton Volk. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Britton. Gloucester : Woodbury 
 Martindale; Mickleton B. Heritage; and common in the 
 pine barrens. 
 
 A. concolor, L. 
 
 In dry, sandy woods and fields. Salem : Near Jericho 
 Britton. Gloucester : Malaga Parker ; Mickleton B. Her- 
 itage. Monmouth : Southburg O. E. Pearce ; and frequent 
 in the pine barrens. 
 
 A. patens, Ait. 
 
 Dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. phlogifolius (Muhl.), Nees. 
 
 Morris : Long Hill Leggett ; Chester Britton. Hudson : 
 Weehawkeu Leggett. Camden : Parker; Atco H. A. 
 Green. Huuterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. 
 
 A. Isevis, L. 
 
 In rich, moist places. Camden: Sparingly Martindale; 
 and frequent in the northern and middle counties. Very vari- 
 able in the breadth of leaves. 
 
 A. undulatus, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 A. cordifolius, L. 
 
 Woodlands. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. leevigatus, Porter. 
 
 Apparently at least as abundant as the species.
 
 138 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. sagittifolius, Willd. 
 
 In dry, open places; rare. Morris: Austin. Mercer: 
 Princeton Torrey. Hunterdon : Near Locktown and Ser- 
 geanteville Beet. 
 
 A. ericoides, L. 
 
 In dry fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 A. multiflorus, Ait. 
 
 Camden : Parker. Monmouth : Monmouth Beach Centre 
 A. Brown. Hudson: Communipaw Leggett. Bergen: 
 Cresskill Rudkin. Hunterdon: Common Best. Warren: 
 Below Phillipsburg Porter. 
 
 A. dumosus, L. 
 
 Sussex : Morris Pond Britton ; and frequent in the middle 
 and southern counties. 
 
 For. coridifolius (Michx.), T. & G. 
 
 Ocean : Manchester-*-A. Brown in Herb. Columbia College. 
 
 A. lateriflorus (L.), Britt. (A. miser, Gray Manual; A. diffusus, Ait.) 
 In various situations. Common throughout the State. 
 
 A. Tradescanti, L. 
 
 In dry, open places ; common. 
 
 A. vimineus, Lam. 
 
 In similar situations. Warren : River shore above Phillips- 
 burg Porter. Passaic : Paterson Leggett. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont, common Best.* 
 
 A. paniculatus, Lam. (A simplex, Willd.) 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the northern counties, f 
 Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 A. salicifolius, Ait. 
 
 Warren : Phillipsburg Porter. 
 
 A. Novi-Belffii, L. (^4. tongifoKiu, Gray Manual.) 
 
 In swamps and low grounds. Frequent throughout the State ; 
 most plentiful in the northern counties. 
 
 * I fail to distinguish well between this and A. Tradeteanti. 
 "M. tenuifolivt, of the Preliminary Catalogue, is this species.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 139 
 
 Far. elodes (T. & G.), Gray. 
 
 In marshes along the coasts. Frequent. 
 
 Far. litoreus, Gray. 
 
 In salt marshes. Not uncommon. 
 
 A. puniceus, L. 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Miss C. A. Boice. Gloucester : 
 Common in swamps and along streams about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 A. junceus, Ait. 
 
 Sussex : Bogs near Ogdensburg and Lake Grinnell Britton. 
 
 A. prenanthoides, Muhl. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. Hunterdon : Bull's Island, Delaware 
 River Best. 
 
 A. Novse-Anglise, L. New England Aster. 
 
 In fields and meadows. Salem : Mannington Mrs. M. A. 
 Lawrence ; Daretown E. E. Hackett. Camden : Parker. 
 Burlington : Scarce at Pemberton Miss Willmarth ; New 
 Lisbon Lighthipe. Atlantic: Atsion Martindale. Ocean: 
 Toms River Parker ; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 A. acuminatus, Michx. 
 
 In cold, wet woods. Bergen : Near Closter Austin. Essex : 
 
 Rusby. Sussex : Near the western base of High Point 
 
 Britton. Warren: Near the Water Gap Parker; Sunfish 
 Pond, Kittatinny Mountain Britton. 
 
 A. nemoralis, Ait. 
 
 In sandy swamps. Hudson : New Durham Torrey Cata- 
 logue, 1819; and frequent in pine- barren districts. 
 
 A. tenuifolius, L. (A. flexuosus, Nutt.) 
 
 In salt marshes. Frequent along the coasts. 
 
 A. subulatus, Michx. (A. linifolius, Gray Manual.) 
 Common in salt marshes. 
 
 A. linariifolius, L. (Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook.) 
 
 Sandy or rocky ground. Common throughout the State.
 
 140 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. umbellatus, Mill. (Diplopappus umbellatu*, T. & G.) 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Atco, rare H. A. Green ; near Cam- 
 den Miss C. A. Boice. Gloucester: Common about Mickleton 
 B. Heritage. Burlington : Occasional about Pemberton 
 Miss Willmarth ; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 For. humilis (Wilkl.), B. S. P. (Diplopappus amygdalifolius, T. <fc Q.) 
 
 In swamps. Ocean and Monmouth : Knieskern. Sussex : 
 Near High Point Britton. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 A. cornifolius, Muhl. 
 
 In dry woodlands. Gloucester : Mickleton, rare B. Her- 
 itage. Ocean and Monmouth : " Common " Knieskern. Mer- 
 cer : Near Trenton Volk. Morris : Long Hill Leggett. 
 Essex : Franklin Rusby. Bergen : Fort Lee Rudkin. 
 Warren: Marble Hill Porter; Delaware Water Gap Par- 
 ker. Sussex : High Point, Two Bridges and Andover Brit- 
 ton ; Waterloo Porter. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent 
 Best. 
 
 ERIQBRON, L. 
 
 Fleabane. 
 
 B. Canadensis, L. Horseweed. Butterweed. 
 
 In various situations. Very common throughout the State. 
 
 E. bellidifolius, Muhl. .Robin's Plantain. 
 
 In fields and open woods. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Camden : Common about Camden Martindale. Gloucester : 
 Frequent about Mickleton B. Heritage ; and frequent in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 B. Philadelphicus, L. 
 
 Morris : Chatham Leggett. Warren : Below Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Hunterdon : Pittstown Henry Race ; Rosemont, 
 frequent Best. 
 
 B. annuus (L.), Pers. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State. 
 
 E. ramosus (Walt.), B. S. P. (E. strigosus, Muhl.) 
 In similar situations ; common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 141 
 
 BACCHARIS, L. 
 
 Groundsel-Tree. 
 B. halimifolia, L. 
 
 Along the borders of salt marshes. Common along the coasts, 
 extending also to fresh-water marshes a few miles inland in the 
 southern counties, especially up the valleys of Great Egg Harbor 
 River and its tributary streams. 
 
 PLUCHBA, Cass. 
 
 Marsh-fleabane. 
 P. camphorata (L.), DC. 
 
 In salt marshes. Very common along the coast.* 
 P. fcetida (L.), B. S. P. (P. bifrons, DC.) 
 Cape May : Martindale. 
 
 FILAGO, L. 
 
 Cotton-rose. 
 
 F. GERMANICA, L. Herba Impia. 
 
 Monmouth : Neversink Hills, near Shrewsbury, Sept. 10th, 
 1832 Torrey Herb.; dry, barren fields, rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : In ballast Martindale. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 ANTBNNARIA, Gsertn. 
 Everlasting. 
 
 A. plantaginifolia (L.), Hook. Cats-paw. Mouse-ear. 
 In dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 ANAPHALIS, DC. 
 Pearly Everlasting. 
 
 A. margaritacea (L.), Benth. & Hook. ( Antennaria margaritacea, R. Br.) 
 
 In dry soil. Gloucester : Near Swedesboro and Mickleton 
 
 B. Heritage. Burlington : Near Shamong Parker. Atlantic : 
 
 Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Camden: Atco H. A. Green. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth: Along the coast, rare Knieskern; 
 
 *This includes P. fcetida, DC., of Gray's Manual. A form answering the descrip- 
 tion of this was collected at Landisville, Atlantic Co., by C. A. Gross.
 
 142 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 North Spring Lake Lighthipe; Keyport R. W. Brown; 
 Sandy Hook Britton ; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 QNAPHALIUM, L. 
 
 Cud-weed- 
 
 G. decurrens, Ives. 
 
 Moist places in the northern counties ; rare. Warren : Mar- 
 ble Hill Porter. Morris: Chatham Leggett. Essex: 
 Rusby. 
 
 Q. obtusifolium, L. (G. polycephalum, Michx.) Everlasting. 
 
 In dry fields. Apparently common throughout the State. 
 
 Q. uliginosum, L. Low Cud-weed. 
 
 In low grounds, especially along roadsides. Common or fre- 
 quent throughout the State ; less abundant southward. 
 
 G. purpureum, L. 
 
 In dry soil. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Rutherfurd Ceme- 
 tery Schuh. Morris: Chatham Leggett. Union: Plain- 
 field Tweedy ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils, middle 
 and southern counties. 
 
 INULA, L. 
 
 Elecampane. 
 I. HELENIUM, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Escaped from cultivation. Fre- 
 quent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 POLYMNIA, L. 
 
 P. Uvedalia, L * *"*"*' 
 
 Hudson : Foot of cliffs near Weehawken Ferry, 1864 T. F. 
 Allen. See Bull. Torr. Club, i. 4. 
 
 1VA, L. 
 
 Marsh Elder. High-water Shrub. 
 I. frutescens, L. 
 
 Borders of ditches, etc., on the salt marshes ; common. 
 
 * Reported first as P. Canadentis, L., in Gray's Manual, p. 248.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 143 
 
 AMBROSIA, L. 
 Bag-weed. 
 
 A. trifida, L. Great Rag-weed. Horse-weed. 
 
 In low grounds. Rather common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. integrifolia (Muhl.), T. & G. 
 
 Camden : Martindale. Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. 
 Salem : Woodstown B. Heritage. 
 
 A. artemisieefolia, L. Rag- weed. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Very common throughout the 
 
 State. 
 
 XANTHIUM, L. 
 
 Cocklebur. Clotbur. 
 
 X. Canadense, Mill., var. echinatum (Murr.), Gray. (X. strumarium, 
 L.. var. echinatum, Gray.) 
 
 In sandy soil. Frequent along the sea-beaches. 
 
 X. STRUMARIUM, L. 
 
 Occasional in waste places. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 X. SPINOSUM, L. 
 
 In waste places in the towns and villages ; frequent. Nat- 
 uralized from Tropical America. 
 
 HBLIOPSIS, Pers. 
 Ox-eye. 
 
 H. helianthoides (L.), B. S. P. (H. Ixvis, Pers.) 
 
 In fields and copses. Camden: Parker. Monmouth and 
 Ocean : Common Knieskern. Burlington : Cross wicks Creek 
 Apgar; and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 Specimens showing transition to the next were collected by Dr. 
 G. N. Best, at Sergeantsville. 
 
 H. scabra, Duna'l. (If. Ixvis, var. scabra, Gray.) 
 
 Middlesex : South Amboy T. F. Allen in Bull. Torr. Club, 
 ii. 4. Warren: Delaware Water Gap Parker; rare, and not 
 recently collected.
 
 Ml GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JEKSF.Y. 
 
 ECLIPTA, L. 
 
 Eclipta. 
 E. AI.BA (L.), Hassk. (E. procumbens and E. erecta, Michx.) 
 
 In waste places. Gloucester: Mantua, Mickleton, Mullica 
 Hill B. Heritage. Salem: Banks of the Delaware Com- 
 mons. Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Atlantic : 
 Atlantic City H. A. Green. Monmouth : Red Bank Leg- 
 gett. Middlesex : New Brunswick Britton. Mercer : Tren- 
 ton, and Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar. Bergen : Fort 
 Lee Leggett. Adventive from the South. 
 
 RUDBBCKIA, L. 
 
 Cone-flower. 
 B. laciniata, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Gloucester : Banks of Raccoon Creek, rare 
 B. Heritage. Camden : Parker. Monmouth and Ocean : 
 Not common Knieskern. Burlington : Crosswicks Creek 
 Apgar ; and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 R. SPECIOSA, Wender. 
 
 Cumberland: Three miles west of Fairton Commons, 1881. 
 Fugitive from the West. 
 
 B. fulgida, Ait. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Best, 1885. 
 
 R. TBILOBA, L. 
 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Sussex : Andover Britton. 
 Probably escaped from cultivation. Fugitive from the South- 
 west. 
 
 R. HIRTA, L. Yellow Daisy. 
 
 Common throughout the State. Naturalized from the West. 
 
 HELIANTHUS, L. 
 Sunflower. 
 
 H. ANNUUS, L. Common Sunflower. 
 
 Waste places. Sparingly escaped from gardens. Adventive 
 from Tropical America.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 145 
 
 H. angustifolius, L. 
 
 In swamps. Gloucester : Near Mickleton, not common 
 B. Heritage. Camden : Griffith's Swamp C. E. Smith. Mer- 
 cer : Near Trenton E. Volk. Monmouth : Sea Bright A. 
 Brown ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 
 H. giganteus, L. 
 
 In swamps. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 For. ambiguus, T. & G. 
 
 Hudson : Secaucus Leggett. Atlantic : Atlantic City 
 Martindale. Cape May : Parker. 
 
 H. strumosus, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. 
 Camden : Parker ; Atco H. A. Green. Monmouth : Near 
 Keyport R. W. Brown; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 H. divaricatus, L. 
 
 Dry fields and thickets. Frequent or common throughout the 
 State, 
 
 H. decapetalus, L. 
 
 In rich, open woods. Camden : Banks of the Delaware near 
 Riverton J. Stokes. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Glou- 
 cester : Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Essex : Verona Rusby. 
 Hudson : Weehawken and New Durham Leggett ; and fre- 
 quent in the northern counties. 
 
 H. tuberosus, L. (H. doronicoides, T. & G.) Jerusalem Artichoke. 
 
 Commonly escaped from gardens. Also, certainly native in 
 the valley of the Delaware in Warren and Hunterdon counties, 
 and distinguishable from the cultivated forms Porter. 
 
 ACTINOMERIS, Nutt. 
 Actinomeris. 
 
 A. ALTERNIFOLIA (L.), DC. (^4. squarrosa, Nutt.) 
 
 "In meadows, N. J." Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Essex: 
 Belleville Rudkin; Montclair A. Brown. Passaic : Pater- 
 K
 
 11.; GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 . 
 
 son J. C. Hornblower. Burlington: Along the Delaware 
 River below Burlington, perhaps native Martindale. Ad- 
 ventive from the West. 
 
 COREOPSIS, L. 
 
 Tickseed. 
 C. rosea, Null. 
 
 In swamps, middle and southern counties. Mercer : Near 
 Hightetown Willis. Monmouth : Near Freehold Martin- 
 dale. Atlantic : Main Road Station C. A. Gross : Egg Har- 
 bor "City Red field. Cumberland: Vineland Mrs. Treat. 
 Gloucester : Clayton and Franklinville Parker. Burlington : 
 Burlington Martindale. Ocean : Forked River Britton. 
 
 C. VKRTICILLATA, L. 
 
 Camden : Kaighn's Point C. E. Smith. Fugitive from the 
 West. 
 
 C. trichosperma, Michx. 
 
 In swamps. Sussex : Very abundant on the Sparta Meadows, 
 growing over five feet high, also in Germany Flats Britton. 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Bergen : Hackensack Meadows 
 W. M. Wolfe. Hudson : " In the cedar swamp at New 
 Durham " Torrey Catalogue. Mercer : Trenton A. C. Stokes ; 
 and common in the middle and southern counties. 
 
 C. discoidea, T. & G. 
 
 In swampy places. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Cam- 
 den : Shores of the Delaware Canby, C. E. Smith. Salem : 
 Tidal banks A. Commons. Gloucester : Rare B. Heritage. 
 
 C. bidentoides, Nutt. 
 
 Camdeu : Muddy shore of the Delaware Parker. Glou- 
 cester : Bridgeport Wm. Trimble. Salem : Shore of the Dela- 
 ware Commons. 
 
 BIDBNS, L. 
 Beggar Ticks. 
 B. frondosa, L. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds. Common throughout the 
 State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 147 
 
 B. connata, Muhl. (Including var. ooniosa, Gray.) 
 
 In swamps and low grounds. Common in the middle and 
 northern counties, and southward along the Delaware. Appar- 
 ently not abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 B. cernua, L. 
 
 In swampy places. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Essex : 
 Franklin Rusby. Bergen : Rutherfurd, rare Schuh ; Wood- 
 side Leggett. Hunterdon: Bull's Island Best. Burlington: 
 Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Monmouth : Marshes along 
 Swimming River, a form four feet high Britton. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy Britton. Camden : In river dredgings 
 Parker. 
 
 B. laevis (L.), B. S. P. (B. chrysanthemoides, Michx.) Bur-marigold. 
 Swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 B. Beckii, Torr. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Garber, Porter. 
 
 B. bipinnata, L. 
 
 Dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 GALINSOG-A, Ruiz & Pav. 
 
 Galinsoga. 
 G. PARVIFLORA, Cav. 
 
 Waste places, especially in towns and villages ; frequent. 
 Naturalized from South America. 
 
 HBLBNIUM, L. 
 
 Sneeze-weed. 
 H. autumnale, L. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Rather common throughout the 
 State. 
 
 ACHILLBA, L. 
 Yarrow. Milfoil. 
 A. MlLLEFOLIUM, L. 
 
 Dry soil ; common throughout the State. With rose-colored 
 flowers at Phillipsburg Porter; Belvidere Miss Campbell; 
 and Waterloo Britton. Naturalized from Europe, or perhaps 
 native in the mountains.
 
 148 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ANTHEMIS, L. 
 
 C h u ni omi le . 
 A. ARVEN8IS, L. 
 
 In fields and waste places; frequent. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 A. TIHOTORIA, L. 
 
 Sussex : Abundant on a hillside at Carpenter's Point, 1884 
 Britton. Adventive from Europe. 
 A. COTULA, L. (Manila Cotula, DC.) Mayweed. 
 
 In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 CHRYSANTHEMUM, L. 
 
 Ox-eye Daisy. 
 C. LEUCANTHEMUM, L. (Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam.) Ox-eye Daisy. 
 
 White-weed. 
 
 In fields and meadows; very common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 C. PARTHENIUM (L.), Pers. Feverfew. 
 
 In waste places ; escaped from gardens. Warren : Phillips- 
 burg Porter. Hunterdon : Pittstown Henry Race; Rose- 
 mont Best. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; Princeton Peters. 
 Hudson: Communipaw A. Brown. Burlington: Moores- 
 town J. Stokes. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 MATRICARIA, L. 
 
 "Wild Chamomile. 
 M. INObORA, L. 
 
 In waste places and ballast; occasional. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 TANACETUM, L. 
 
 Tansy. 
 T. VULGARE, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places ; frequent. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 ARTEMISIA, L. 
 
 "Wormwood. 
 A. caudata, Mich*. 
 
 In sandy fields. Especially along the coast. Middlesex : 
 Morgans and South Amboy Britton. Monmouth : Keyport
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 149 
 
 R. W. Brown ; Sandy Hook Merrill. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Lighthipe ; Mount Holly I. Burk. Gloucester : Below 
 Woodbury Parker ; Berkley B. Heritage. Cumberland : 
 Bridgeton Britton ; and frequent in the pine barrens and on 
 the sea- beaches. 
 A. BIENKIS, Willd. 
 
 In waste places and in ballast ; occasional. Adventive from 
 the West. 
 A. VDLGARIS, L. Mugwort. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Adventive from Europe. 
 A. STELLERIANA, Besser. 
 
 Monmouth : Sea-beaches, Sandy Hook Britton ; Highlands 
 E. H. Day. Ocean : Sea-beach near Toms River Rudkin. 
 Also cultivated in gardens along the coast under the name Dusty 
 Miller, which in foliage it greatly resembles, and has been taken 
 for by several botanists. Adventive from the North. 
 A. PONTICA, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : On a railway embankment below Tumble Station 
 Porter, 1885. A fugitive from Central Europe. 
 
 A. LACINIATA, Willd. 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Lambertville Apgar, 1887. A fugitive 
 from Central Europe. 
 
 TUSSILAGO, L. 
 
 Coltsfoot. 
 T. FARFARA, L. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth: "Wet places, rare" Knieskern. 
 Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : 
 In ballast Parker. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 BBBOHTHITBS, Raf. 
 
 Fireweed. 
 B. hieracifolia (L.), Raf. 
 
 In low grounds and in clearings. Common throughout the 
 State. 
 
 SBNEOIO, L. 
 
 Groundsel. 
 S. VULGARI8, L. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Adventive from Europe.
 
 160 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. aureus, L. Golden Ragwort. 
 
 Low grounds. Camden : Cedar Lake Wra. F. Bassett ; 
 Atoo, rare H. A. Green. Burlington : Birmingham Light- 
 hipe. Gloucester : Mickleton, not common B. Heritage ; and 
 common in the northern and middle counties. 
 
 Var. Balsamitse (Muhl.), T. & G. 
 
 In rocky places. Middle and northern counties ; frequent. 
 
 Var. obovatus (Muhl.), T. & G. 
 
 Camden : River swamp Parker. Morris : Shongum Lake 
 Schuh. 
 
 S. tomentosus, Michx. Wooly Ragwort. 
 
 Atlantic: Landisville C. A. Gross, 1881. Cape May: 
 Ocean View Station, at the edge of the marsh Commons, 1882 ; 
 above the steamboat landing I. Burk. 
 
 CACALIA, L. 
 
 Indian Plantain. 
 C. suaveolens, L. 
 
 Mercer: Princeton, 1838 B. Jaeger in Torrey Herb. Mon- 
 mouth : " Rich fence-rows, Freehold "Willis. 
 
 C. reniformis, Muhl. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware, near the city Parker. 
 
 C. atriplicifolia, L. 
 
 Camden : Damp meadow and hillside near Haddonfield 
 Parker. Burlington : Palmyra J. Stokes. Monmouth : Wain- 
 ford Britton. Mercer: Trenton P. H. Van Cleve. Hun- 
 terdon : Stockton, Raven Rock and Bull's Island Best. 
 Warren: Along the Delaware below Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Apparently confined to the Delaware River valley. 
 
 ARCTIUM, L. 
 Burdock. 
 
 A. LAPPA, L. (Lappa officinalis, All.) 
 
 Waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 151 
 
 CARDUUS, L. 
 
 Musk Thistle. 
 C. NUTANS, L. 
 
 Hudson : On hills back of Hoboken Schrenk ; in ballast at 
 Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : In ballast Martindale. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CNICUS, L. (drrium, DC.) 
 Thistle. 
 
 C. AKVENSIS (L.), Hoffm. Canada Thistle. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Frequent, notwithstanding its legal 
 exclusion. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 C. LANCEOLATUS (L.), Willd. 
 
 Fields and roadsides; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 C. altissimus (L.), Willd., var. discolor (Muhl.), Gray, (drsium dis- 
 color, Spreng.) 
 
 Meadows and low grounds. Common throughout the State.* 
 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Bergen : Carlstadt Schuh. 
 
 C. muticus (Michx.), Pursh. Swamp Thistle. 
 
 Gloucester : Two miles west of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. 
 Mercer: Princeton Willis; Trenton Apgar. Union: Plain- 
 field Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 C. odoratus (Muhl.), B. S. P. (Cirsium pumilum, Spreng.) Pasture 
 
 Thistle. 
 In pastures. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 C. spinosissimus (Walt.), Darl. (drsium horridulum, Michx.) Yellow 
 
 Thistle. 
 
 Burlington : Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Hunterdon : A 
 single plant near Rosemont Best; and frequent along the 
 junction of salt or brackish marsh with the upland, eastern and 
 southern counties. 
 
 * This is the Cirsium altissimum of the Knieskern and Willis Catalogues. I have 
 not been able to establish the occurrence of the real C. altissimus in the State, and the 
 same statement applies to the Cirsium Virginianum recorded by Dr. Willis from Mon- 
 month Co.
 
 152 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ONOPORDON, L. 
 
 Cotton or Scotch Thistle. 
 O. ACANTHIUM, L. 
 
 In waste places. Passaic : Roadside near Paterson Leggett. 
 Hudson : Ballast at Hoboken Martindale. Mercer : Near 
 the State House at Trenton W. S. Lee; Princeton Rank in. 
 Caraden : In ballast Parker. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 CENTAURBA, L. 
 
 Star Thistle. 
 C. CYANUS, L. Bluebottle. 
 
 Escaped from gardens; occasional. Adventive from Europe. 
 C. NIGRA, L. Knapweed. 
 
 Waste places. Essex : Bloomfield Rusby. Middlesex : 
 Woodbridge Lighthipe. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw 
 A. Brown. Gloucester: Mickleton Heritage. Mercer: Tren- 
 ton Apgar. Camden : In ballast Parker. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 C. CALCITRAPA, L. Star Thistle. 
 
 Camden : Waste places and ballast Canby. Mercer : Tren- 
 ton Apgar; Princeton Peters. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 OICHORIUM. L. 
 
 Chicory. 
 C. INTYBUS, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Rather common throughout the 
 State. Very abundant -in some sections. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 KRIGIA, L. 
 K.Vir*inica(I,),Wi.ld. D f D <~ d <*<- 
 
 In dry soil. Bergen : Ramseys Stowell. Sussex : Sparta, 
 and on the Kittatinny Mts. Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, 
 frequent Best; Lambertville Apgar. Essex: Newark Mte. 
 Miss Isabel Mulford ; and common on the Yellow Drift soils, 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 K. amplexicaulis (Michx.), Nutt. (Cynthia Virginica, Don.) 
 In moist meadows. Frequent throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 153 
 
 LAPSANA, L. 
 
 Nipple-wort. 
 L. COMMUNIS, L. 
 
 Mercer: Roadside at Princeton Peters. Camden: In bal- 
 last Martindale. Hudson: Ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 PICRIS, L. 
 
 P. HIERACIOIDES, L. 
 
 Atlantic: Mays Landing Peters. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 HIERACIUM, L. 
 
 Hawkweed. 
 H. Canadense, Michx. 
 
 Dry, open places in the northern counties. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin. Morris : Island in Lake Hopatcong Porter ; Drakes- 
 ville Britton. Essex : Rusby. Sussex : Sparta and Andover 
 Britton. 
 H. scabrum, Michx. 
 
 Dry, open woods. Rather common throughout the State. 
 H. Gronovii, L. 
 
 In dry, open woods. Bergen : Alpine Schuh. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best. Morris : Long Hill Leggett ; and frequent 
 in the middle and southern counties. 
 H. Marianum, Willd. 
 
 Hunterdou : Frequent near Rosemont Best. 
 H. venosum, L. Rattlesnake-weed. 
 
 Dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 H. paniculatum, L. 
 
 In dry, open woods. Common throughout the State, but not 
 very abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 LBONTODON, L. 
 
 Fall Dandelion. 
 L. AUTUMNALE, L. 
 
 In waste places ; rare. Monmouth: Freehold Willis. Cam- 
 den : In ballast Parker. Adventive from Europe.
 
 J64 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JER-KV 
 
 TARAXACUM, Hall. 
 Dandelion. 
 
 T. OFFICINALE, Web. (T. Dem-leonis, Deaf.) 
 
 In various situations. Very common throughout the State. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 LACTUCA, L. 
 
 Lettuce. 
 L. Canadeneis, L. 
 
 In moist places. Common throughout the State. 
 Narrow-leaved plants, varying towards L. graminifolia, 
 Michx., of the South, are sent by Mr. Commons from river 
 banks, Salem Co. 
 
 L. integrifolia, Bigel. (L. Canadensis, L., var. inlegrifolia, Gray.) 
 
 Morris : Long Hill Leggett. Monmouth : Sandy Hook 
 Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, common Best. Gloucester : 
 Mickleton, not common B. Heritage. 
 
 L. hirsute, Muhl. (L. Canadensis, L., var. sanguined, T. <fe G.) 
 
 , Hunterdon: Scarce Best. Bergen: Sparingly at Ruther- 
 furd Schuh. Burlington: Vincentown Lighthipe. Cam- 
 den: Martindale. Atlantic: Atlantic City Parker. Mon- 
 mouth : Spring Lake Lighthipe. Plant often entirely glabrous. 
 
 L. leucopheea (Willd.), Gray. (Mulgedium leucophxum, DC.) 
 
 In low woodlands. Apparently frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 
 L. villosa, Jacq. (Mulgedium acuminatum, DC.) 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Torrey Catalogue, 1819; Arlington 
 W.M.Wolfe. Bergen: Closter Austin. Somerset: Rocky 
 Hill Lighthipe. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. 
 
 L. Ploridana (L.), Gsertn. (Mulgedium Floridanum, DC.) 
 
 Hunterdon : Roseraont, and frequent on hills bordering the 
 Delaware River from Bull's Island to Frenchtown Best. 
 Mercer : Torrey. Burlington : Bordentown Apgar. Ber- 
 gen : Alpine, at base of Palisades Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 155 
 
 PRBNANTHES, L. (Nabalus, Cass.) 
 
 Rattlesnake-root. 
 P. alba, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Salem : Mannington Miss Mary A. Law- 
 rence; and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 P. altissima, L. 
 
 Burlington : Vincentown Lighthipe ; and frequent in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 P. Serpentaria, Pursh. (Nabalus Fraseri, DC.) 
 
 In dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 P. autumnalis, Walt. (Nabalus virgatus, DC.) 
 
 In sandy meadows, pine-barren regions. Ocean : Manches- 
 ter Rudkin. Burlington : Near Quaker Bridge, Batsto and 
 Pleasant Mills Canby. Atlantic: Egg Harbor City Mar- 
 tindale ; Mays Landing, common Peters. Camden : Winslow 
 and Jackson Parker. 
 P. racemosa, Michx. 
 
 Bergen : Near Closter Austin ; Hackensack Marshes Leg- 
 gett ; Cresskill Rudkin. Hudson : New Durham and near 
 Snake Hill W. M. Wolfe. 
 Var. pinnatifida, Gray. 
 
 Hudson : Hackensack Meadows Carey, Rusby. 
 
 SONCHUS, L. 
 
 Sow Thistle. 
 S. OLERACEUS, L. 
 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 S. ASPER, Vill. 
 
 Waste places. Warren: Phillipsburg Porter. Huuterdon: 
 Milford Best. Hudson : New Durham Leggett. Camden : 
 Parker. Salem : Abundant about Salem Mrs. M. A. Law- 
 rence. Adventive from Europe. 
 S. ARVENSIS, L. 
 
 In waste places. Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Mon- 
 . mouth : Atlantic Highlands Britton ; Scobey ville Apgar. 
 Camden: Waste grounds and ballast Parker. Naturalized 
 from Europe.
 
 156 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 TBAQOPOQON, L. 
 
 Salsify. 
 T. PORRIF-OLIU8, L. 
 
 Occasionally escaped from gardens. Sussex: Newton E. 
 H. Day ; Andover Brittou. Bergen : Rutherfurd Schuh. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. Monmouth : Freehold 
 Apgar. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 T. PRATEN8I8, L. 
 
 Monmouth: Long Branch Miss O. M. Ewing. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 CAMPANULACE.E. 
 
 LOBELIA, L. 
 
 Lobelia. 
 L. cardinalis, L. Cardinal-flower. 
 
 Wet grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 L. syphilitica, L. Great Lobelia. 
 
 In low grounds. Burlington : Crosswicks Creek Willis ; 
 near Bordentown W. S. Lee. Monmouth : Keyport R. W. 
 Brown; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Passaic: Passaic Woolson. Bergen: Lyndhurst Schuh; 
 Carlstadt O. Frank. Sussex : Franklin Furnace Britton. 
 L. puberula, Michx. 
 
 Wet places. Monmouth : Freehold, and Mercer : Lawrence- 
 ville Landing Willis. Salem: Mannington Mrs. M. A. 
 Lawrence; near Course's Landing B. Heritage. Cumber- 
 land : Near Haleyville Britton. Cape May : Parker. 
 L. inflata, L. Indian Tobacco. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State. 
 L. spicata, Lam. 
 
 In fields. Frequent throughout the State, except in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 L. Nuttallii, Roein. & Schult. 
 
 In moist thickets. Middlesex : Sayreville Britton ; and 
 common in the southern counties. Most abundant in the pine 
 barrens.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 157 
 
 L. Kalmii, L. 
 
 Limestone swamps in the northern counties. Sussex : Frank- 
 lin Furnace, Sparta and on Germany Flats Britton. Warren : 
 White Pond Porter. 
 
 L. Canbyi, Gray. 
 
 In sandy swamps in the pine barrens ; frequent. 
 L. Dortmanna, L. 
 
 In shallow water on the sandy bottoms of lakes in the northern 
 counties. Morris : Northern shore of Green Pond Rudkin. 
 Warren : Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mountains S. W. Knipe. 
 Sussex : Decker Pond, Pochuck Mt. Britton. 
 
 CAMPANULA, L. 
 
 Bellflower. 
 C. Americana, L. 
 
 Warren: Delaware Water Gap Martindale. Hunterdon: 
 Near Stockton Best. 
 C. rotundifolia, L. Harebell. 
 
 In rocky places. Mercer : Trenton Apgar ; Princeton 
 Torrey. Hudson: Weehawken Merriam; common on the 
 Palisades Austin. Sussex : On the white limestone at McAfee, 
 and common along the Delaware Britton. Warren : Common 
 along the Delaware from Flatbrookville southward Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Above Milford Porter ; Frequent Best. 
 
 C. aparinoides, Pursh. 
 
 Swamps and wet meadows. Frequent or occasional through- 
 out the State, though apparently not very abundant in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 C. RAPUNCULOIDES, L. 
 
 Morris: Well naturalized on Long Hill, near Chatham 
 Leggett. Somerset: Apgar. Sussex: Andover Britton. 
 Bergen : Alpine Schuh. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 SPECULARIA, Heist. 
 
 Venus' Looking-glass. 
 
 S. perfoliata (L.), A. DC. 
 
 Dry woods. Common throughout the State.
 
 158 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 VACCINIACE.E. 
 
 GAYLUSSACIA, H. B. K. 
 
 Huckleberry. 
 G. dumosa (Andr.), T. & G. Dwarf Huckleberry. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Shady swamps, not very rare Knies- 
 kern ; and frequent in the southern parts of the State. 
 Vur. hirtella (Ait.), Gray. 
 
 Monmouth : Near Squan Leggett. Atlantic : Atsion and 
 Egg Harbor Martindale. 
 G. frondosa (L.), T. & G. Dangleberry. 
 
 Dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 G. resinosa (Ait.), T. & G. 
 
 Dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma leucocarpa (Porter), Britt. 
 
 Sussex : Montague township B. W. Westbrook. 
 
 OXYCOCCUS, Pers. 
 
 Cranberry. 
 O. palustris, Pers. (Vaccinium Oxycoccus, L.) Small Cranberry. 
 
 In cold sphagnum bogs in the northern counties. Hudson : 
 New Durham Swamp Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Bergen: Otter 
 Pond, Closter Austin; Carlstadt O. Frank. Morris: Budd's 
 Lake Porter. Sussex : In Little Pond, on mountain southeast 
 of Ogdensburg Britton.* 
 O. macrocarpus, Pers. ( V. macrocarpon, Ait.) Common Cranberry. 
 
 Bergen : Closter, scarce Austin. Essex : Verona Rusby. 
 Hudson : Secaucus Leggett ; and very common in bogs in the 
 southern and middle counties. Extensively cultivated. 
 
 VACCINIUM, L. 
 
 Blueberry. 
 V. stamineuin, Deerberry. 
 
 Dry, open woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 * Stated by Dr. Willis as formerly frequent in Monmouth and Ocean counties, prob- 
 ably following Dr. Knieskern's statement to the same effect. Not recently reported 
 from that region.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 159 
 
 V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. 
 
 Salem : Elsinboro Mrs. Lawrence. Gloucester : Common 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Atco, rare H. A. 
 Green. Burlington : Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Ocean and 
 Monmouth : Dry hills and woods, common Knieskern ; and 
 frequent or occasional in the middle and northern counties, espe- 
 cially abundant on the Kittatinny Mountains.* 
 V. vacillans, Soland. Low Blueberry. 
 
 Dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 V. corymbosum, L. Swamp or High-bush Blueberry. 
 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. With white 
 fruit at Mays Landing Peters. 
 Var. amoenum ^Ait.), Gray. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham and Secaucus Swamps Leggett. 
 V. disomorphum, Bigel. (V. corymbosum, vdr. atrococcum, Gray.) 
 
 Bergen : Carlstadt Britton. Hudson : Abundant at Secau- 
 cus Leggett. Burlington: Burlington Martindale; Pem- 
 berton Miss Willmarth. Camden: Parker. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best. Ocean : Forked River and Toms River 
 Britton. 
 
 CHIOQENES, Salisb. 
 
 Creeping Snowberry. 
 C. hispidula (L.), T. & G. 
 
 Hudson : In the cedar swamp at New Durham Cooper in 
 Torrey Catalogue; Austin. Not recently collected, and prob- 
 ably extinct at this station. 
 
 ERICACEAE. 
 
 ARCTOSTAPHYLOS, Adans. 
 Bearberry. 
 
 A. Uva-ursi (L.), Spreng. " Uversa." 
 
 Bergen : Palisades, scarce Austin. Passaic : Paterson Falls 
 Cooper in Torrey Catalogue ; Bearfort Mt., near Uttertown, a 
 
 * V. Canadense, Kalrn, reported in the Preliminary Catalogue from Budd's Lake on 
 the authority of Dr. Porter, is probably correct, but the specimens have been lost, and 
 as the plant has turned up nowhere else I think it best to omit it, and this is Dr. Por- 
 ter's conclusion as well.
 
 160 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 large patch Britton. Middlesex : South Amboy Miss A. B. 
 Rich ; and frequent or occasional on the sands of the Yellow 
 Drift in the southern counties. 
 
 QAULTHBRIA, L. 
 "Wintergreen. 
 
 G. procumbens, L. Ground Birch. Teaberry. 
 
 In dry woods. Common throughout the State, except where 
 locally eradicated. Most abundant in the pine barrens and on 
 
 the K ittat inny Mountains. 
 
 EPIG^EA, L. 
 Trailing Arbutus. 
 
 E. repens, L. Mayflower. Ground Laurel. 
 
 In dry, sandy woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most 
 abundant on the Yellow Drift soils of the southern and middle 
 counties, and on the Kittatinny and Green Pond mountain 
 ranges. 
 
 CASSANDRA, Don. 
 
 Leather-leaf. 
 C. calyculata (L.), Don. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Secaucus 
 Leggett. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Passaic : Near 
 southern end of Greenwood Lake Britton. Camden : Kaighn's 
 Point and Longacoming C. E. Smith; and frequent in the 
 
 pine barrens. 
 
 
 
 LEUCOTHOE, Don. 
 
 Leucothoe. 
 L. racemosa (L.), Gray. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen: Closter Austin; abundant on the 
 marshes near Carlstadt Woolson; Rochelle Park Rudkin. 
 Essex : Montclair and Verona Rusby. Hudson : Secaucus 
 and New Durham Leggett. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Kingwood Best ; 
 and frequent in the middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 161 
 
 ANDROMEDA, L. 
 
 Andromeda. 
 A. Polifolia, L. 
 
 Morris : In the bog at Budd's Lake Porter ; near Morris- 
 town Rusby. 
 A. ligustrina, Muhl. 
 
 In swamps and moist thickets. Frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 A. Mariana, L. Stagger-bush. 
 
 In dry, sandy soil. Bergen : Closter Austin. Passaic : 
 Abundant near Lodi Woolson. Hunterdon: Rosemont, "com- 
 mon " Best. Essex: Franklin Rusby ; Short Hills 
 Tweedy. Middlesex: Metuchen Miss L. N. Estabrook ; 
 Sand Hills, north of the Raritan River Lighthipe; and fre- 
 quent southward on soils of the Yellow Drift. 
 
 KALMIA, L. 
 , Laurel. 
 
 K. latifolia, L. Calico-bush. Spoon-wood. 
 
 Hillsides and thickets in both dry and moist soil. Common 
 throughout the State. 
 
 K. angustifolia, L. Sheep-laurel. Lamb-kill. 
 
 In sandy bogs, occasionally also on the upland. Frequent in 
 the northern and middle counties. Common in the southern. 
 K. glauca, Ait. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 
 LEIOPHYLLUM, Pers. 
 
 Sand Myrtle. 
 L. buxifolium (Berg.), Ell. 
 
 Frequent in wet, sandy places in the pine barrens, and appar- 
 ently confined to such regions. 
 
 RHODODENDRON, L. 
 
 Bose-ba'y- Azalea. 
 R. maximum, L. Great Laurel. 
 
 Along streams and lakes, occasionally forming dense thickets. 
 Camden: Sicklerville H. A. Green. Burlington: Florence
 
 U-J GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 and Kinkora Lighthipe; and frequent all through the Dela- 
 ware River valley northward. Hudson : New Durham and 
 Secaucus Leggett. Passaic: Greenwood Lake, Hewitts, and 
 very abundant in the gorge near West Milford Rudkin ; com- 
 mon along the western base of Bearfort Mountain Brittou. 
 Morris : Great Swamp near Chatham Leggett ; near Green 
 Pond Britton. Hunterdon : High Bridge Apgar. Warren : 
 Along Musconetcong near Hackettstown Frank M. Cook. 
 Somerset: Mountainville Miss R. C. Perry. 
 
 R. viscosurn (L.), Torr. (Azalea viscosa, L.) White Swamp Honey- 
 suckle. 
 
 Sandy swamps and borders of ponds. Sussex : Near High 
 Point Britton. Warren: Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mt. 
 Northrop. Morris : Budd's Lake Miss R. C. Perry ; Green 
 Pond and Mt. Hope -Britten. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 Essex: Franklin Rusby ; and frequent in the middle and 
 southern counties. 
 Var. nitidum (Pursh), Gray. 
 
 Morris: Near Mt. Hope Britton. Essex: Franklin 
 Rusby. Bergen : Carlstadt Miss Knight. 
 Var. glaucum (Lam.), Gray. 
 
 Sussex : Swamp near Panther Pond Britton. Passaic : 
 Greenwood Lake and near West Milford Britton. Morris: 
 Succasunna, with flowers rose-color Rusby. Bergen : Carl- 
 stadt Miss Knight. Monmouth : North Spring Lake Light- 
 hipe. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 R. nudiflorum (L.), Torr. (Azalea nudiflora, L.) Wild Azalea. 
 
 Damp woods. Common or frequent throughout the State, 
 except in the pine barrens, where it is but occasional. 
 R. Canadense (L.), B. S. P. (Rhotlora Canailensis, L.) Rhodora. 
 
 Morris: In a bog at Succasunna, 1881 Porter. 
 
 PYROLA, L. 
 
 False Wintergreen. Shinleaf. 
 
 P. rotundifolia, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton Britton. Atlantic: 
 Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Camden : C. E. Smith ; Atco 
 H. A. Green. Gloucester : Mickleton, rare B. Heritage.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 163 
 
 Ocean and Mon mouth : Common Knieskern ; and frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. elliptica, Nutt. 
 
 In dry woods. Cumberland : Bridgeton Martindale. Cam- 
 den : C. E. Smith. Burlington : Moorestown, scarce J. 
 Stokes. Monmouth: Phalanx Leggett; and frequent in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. chlorantha, Sw. 
 
 In dry woods. Camden : Near Camden Parker. Atlantic : 
 Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Burlington: Pemberton Miss 
 Willmarth ; Moorestown J. Stokes. Monmouth : Fair Haven 
 Apgar. Warren: Knighton. Bergen: Closter Austin. 
 Sussex : Montague Township Britton. 
 
 P. secunda, L. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Pochuck Mt., Two 
 Bridges, Sparta, and Alamuche Mt. Britton. Monmouth : 
 Freehold Willis. Camden : Parker. Morris : Near Lake 
 Hopatcong Poggenburg. 
 
 CHIMAPHILA, Pursh. 
 Pipsissewa. 
 
 C. umbellata (L.), Nutt. Prince's Pine. 
 
 Dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 C. maculata (L.), Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. 
 
 In similar situations. Common throughout the State. 
 
 OLBTHBA, L. 
 Sweet Pepperbush. White Alder. 
 C. alnifolia, L. 
 
 In wet woods and swamps. Morris : Budd's Lake and Lake 
 Hopatcong Porter. Hudson : New Durham and Secaucus 
 Leggett. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Middlesex: Metuchen 
 Miss L. N. Estabrook; and frequent in the middle and 
 southern counties.
 
 164 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 MONOTROPE^E. 
 
 MONOTROPA, L. 
 
 Indian Pipe. 
 M. uniflora, L. 
 
 In dark, rich woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 HYPOPITYS, L. 
 
 Fine-sap. 
 H. Monotropa, Crantz. (Monotropa Hypopitys, L.) 
 
 In dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. A specimen 
 seventeen inches high, from Long Hill, Morris Co. Leggett. 
 
 DIAPENSIACE^E. 
 
 PYXIDANTHERA, Miohx. 
 
 Pyxie. Flowering Moss. 
 P. barbulata, Michx. 
 
 In dry sand. Middlesex : Near Woodbridge and Sand Hills 
 Lighthipe ; near Metuchen Miss Estabrook ; abundant near 
 Old Bridge Miss C. A. Boice; South Amboy Miss Rich. 
 Camden : Near Haddonfield J. L. Pennypacker ; and common 
 in the pine barrens. 
 
 PLUMBAGINEJE. 
 
 STATICE, L. 
 Marsh-rosemary . 
 
 S. Limonium, L., var. Caroliniana, Gray. 
 On salt meadows ; common. 
 
 PRIMULACE.E. 
 
 HOTTONIA, L. 
 
 'Water-violet. Featherfoil. 
 
 H. inflata, Ell. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin j Fort Lee Leggett ; near Pleas- 
 ant Valley and Guttenberg Rudkin; east of Woodridge 
 Woolson. Monmouth : Eatontown Willis.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 165 
 
 LYSIMACHIA, L. 
 
 Loosestrife. 
 L. thyrsiflora, L. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack marshes Austin ; near Little Ferry 
 Britton. Hudson : New Durham : Leggett. Morris : Budd's 
 Lake Porter. Sussex : Swartswood Lake Rudkin. Hun- 
 terdon: Stockton Best. 
 
 L. terrestris (L.), B. S. P. (L. stricta, Ait.) 
 
 Swamps. Frequent throughout the State. 
 Ei. quadrifolia, L. 
 
 In open woods and clearings. Common throughout the State. 
 L. NUMMULARIA, L. Money-wort. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to roadsides and waste places ; frequent. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 STEIRONEMA, Raf. 
 
 Loosestrife. 
 
 S. ciliatum (L.), Raf. (Lysimachia ciliata, L.) 
 
 Low grounds and thickets. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 S. lanceolatum (Walt.), Gray. (Lysimachia lanceolata, Walt.) 
 
 Low grounds. Frequent throughout the northern and middle 
 counties. Gloucester : On the road from Camden to Glass- 
 boro C. E. Smith ; Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. 
 
 Var. hybridum (Michx.), Gray. 
 
 Hudson: Newark meadows Torrey Catalogue. Essex: 
 Franklin Rusby. 
 
 Var. angustifolium (Lam.), Gray. 
 
 Gloucester: Very rare C. E. Smith. Essex: Franklin 
 Rusby. 
 
 TRIENTALIS, L. 
 Star-flower. 
 
 T. Americana (Pers.), Pursh. 
 
 In low woods. Salem : Near Quinton, rare A. Robinson. 
 Cumberland : Vineland Mrs. Treat. Gloucester : Near Glou- 
 cester, very rare C. E. Smith; Woodbury Mrs. W. McGeorge.
 
 166 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Camden : Near Camden Parker. Atlantic : Pleasant Mills 
 C. A. Gross; Atlantic City Parker; Absecon and Hammon- 
 ton F. L. Bassett. Burlington : Moorestown J. Stokes ; 
 Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Monmouth and Ocean : Not 
 rare Knieskern ; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 QLAUX, L. 
 
 . Sea Milkweed. 
 
 G. MAKITIMA, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Deal Beach A. H. Smith. Fugitive from fur- 
 ther north. 
 
 ANAGALLIS, L. 
 Poor Man's Weather-glass. 
 A. ARVEN8IS, L. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Adveutive from Europe. 
 SAMOLUS, L. 
 
 "Water Pimpernel. 
 
 S. VALERANDI, L. 
 
 Camden: Introduced in ballast Parker. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 Var. floribundus (H. B. K.), B. S. P. (Far. Amcricanus, Gray.) 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont Schuh ; three miles north of 
 Hopewell Theo. Green; and frequent along the borders of 
 salt or brackish marshes. 
 
 EBENACE^E. 
 
 DIOSPYROS, L. 
 
 Persimmon. 
 D. Virgriniana, L. Date-plum. 
 
 Morris: Summit Leggett. Hunterdon: White House 
 Austin ; Stockton, frequent Best ; Pittstown H. Race ; Bap- 
 tisttown and Frenchtown H.'Roberson. Somerset: Near Pea- 
 pack Miss R. C. Perry. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Union : 
 Plainfield, Evona and Washington Rock Tweedy. Hudson : 
 Bergen Point Leggett. Mercer: Princeton Peters; and 
 common southward on the Yellow Drift soils.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 167 
 
 OLEACEJE. 
 
 FRAXINUS, L. 
 
 Ash. 
 F. Americana, L. White Ash. 
 
 Moist woods. Camden : Atco H. A. Green. Gloucester : 
 Quite common about Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 
 F. pubescens, Lam. Red Ash. Black Ash. 
 
 Gloucester: Banks of the Delaware, Pennsgrove, also the 
 glabrate form Commons; not common about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 F. viridis, Michx. f. Green Ash. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : " Near streams, not rare " Knies- 
 kern; but surely rare in the eastern parts of those counties. 
 Gloucester : Mullica Hill Britton. Hunterdon : Stockton 
 Schuh. Mercer : Along the Delaware below Trenton Abbott. 
 
 F. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash. 
 
 In wet woods. Bergen: Closter Austin ; Lyndhurst 
 Schuh. Essex: Common Rusby. Morris: Boonton Brit- 
 ton. Hunterdon: Rosemont Schuh; Pittstown Henry 
 Race. Sussex : Waterloo Britton. Monmouth : Freehold 
 Willis. 
 
 CHIONANTHUS, L. 
 
 Fringe-tree. 
 
 G. Virginica, L. 
 
 Union: "Near Port Elizabeth, a tree thirty feet high" 
 Pursh, Flora N. A. i. 7 ; Plainfield, escaped from cultivation 
 Tweedy. Atlantic: Buena Vista C. A. Gross. Cumber- 
 land: Bridgeton Martindale; near Vineland J. B. Har- 
 rison ; Millville, quite common Apgar. 
 
 LIGUSTRUM, L. 
 
 Privet. Prim. 
 L. VULGARE, L. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation into copses and waste places ; fre- 
 quent. Adventive from Europe.
 
 168 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SYRINGA, L. 
 
 Lilac. 
 8. VULGARI8, L. 
 
 Sussex : Escaped from cultivation, and well established along 
 the railroad at Andover Britton ; and occasional elsewhere in 
 the State. Adventive from Persia. 
 
 APOCYNACE^E. 
 
 VTNCA, L. 
 Periwinkle. 
 V. MINOR, L. 
 
 In waste places and copses. Commonly escaped from cultiva- 
 tion. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 APOCYNUM. L. 
 
 Dogbane. Indian Hemp. 
 
 A. androseemifolium,. L. 
 
 Fields and borders of thickets. Ocean and Mon mouth : Not 
 rare Knieskern. Gloucester : Quite common about Mickleton 
 B. Heritage ; and frequent or common in the middle counties. 
 
 A. cannabinum, L. 
 
 Warren : In a swamp on Jenny Jump Mountain near Green's 
 Pond Britton. Probably occurs elsewhere in the State, but the 
 typical form is certainly rare. 
 
 Var. pub esc en s (R. Br.), DC. 
 
 Low grounds and borders of streams. Common throughout 
 the State. 
 
 Var. hypericifolium (Ait.), Gray. 
 
 Salem : Banks of the Delaware River Commons. 
 Var. glaberrimum, DC. 
 
 Sussex : Shores of Lake Hopatcong Brittou ; and very com- 
 mon on gravelly shores throughout the valley of the Delaware 
 River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 169 
 
 ASCLEPIADEJE. 
 
 ACERATBS, Ell. 
 
 Green Milkweed, 
 viridiflora (Raf.), Ell. 
 
 In open places. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Carlstadt 
 Schrenk. Passaic: Near Pom pton Britton. Warren: Lime- 
 stone bluffs below Phillipsburg, and near Blairstown Porter ; 
 Stewartsville Britton. Hunterdon : Near Barbertown and 
 Kingwood Best; High Bridge P. H. Murray; Holland 
 Merrill. Morris : Chester Britton. Somerset : Pleasant 
 Plains Stowell. Mercer: Pennington Apgar. Middlesex: 
 Franklin Park Stowell. Monmouth : Dry pine woods 
 Willis ; Black's Mills Lock wood. 
 
 ASCLEPIAS, L. 
 
 Milkweed. 
 A. Syriaca, L. (A. Cornuti, Decne.) 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Common in the middle and northern 
 counties. Frequent in the southwestern counties. Apparently 
 not abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 A. exaltata (L.), Muhl. (A. phytolaccoides, Pursh.) 
 
 Burlington : Roadside near Moorestown Miss Anna M. 
 Kaighn ; and frequent or occasional throughout the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 A. purpurascens, L. 
 
 Salem : Elsinboro Mrs. Mary A. Lawrence. Camden : Fre- 
 quent about Camden Martindale; and frequent or occasional 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 A. variegata, L. 
 
 Cumberland : Vineland Mrs. Treat. Gloucester : Occasional 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Near Camden, 1863 
 Parker. Burlington : Burlington Conrad ; Moorestown 
 J. Stokes ; Birmingham Lighthipe. Atlantic : Sparingly at 
 Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Mercer : Princeton Torrey. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Miss C. A. Boice. Monmouth : 
 Near Smithville Willis. Passaic: Sparingly in Lodi and
 
 170 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Union townships Woolson. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sus- 
 sex : In woods near the Delaware River, Montague township 
 firitton. Somerset : Near Peapack Miss R. C. Perry. 
 
 A. quadrifolia, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Camden : Along Little Timber Creek Mar- 
 tindale. Mercer: Trenton A pgar ; and frequent in the northern 
 counties. 
 A. incarnate, L. 
 
 Wet grounds. Occasional in the northern counties. Passaic : 
 Pompton, and Sussex : Waterloo Britton. Hunterdon : Fre- 
 quent about Rosemont Best. 
 Var. pulchra (Ehrh.), Pers. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 A. obtusifolia, Michx. 
 
 In sandy soil. Sussex : Sparta and Newton Britton. War- 
 ren : Above Phillipsburg Porter. Bergen : Lyndhurst and 
 Rutherfurd Schuh. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon: 
 Near Rosemont, rare Best; and abundant in the middle and 
 southern counties. 
 A. rubra, L. 
 
 Swamps in the southern counties. Ocean : Waretowu aud 
 Barnegat J. Stokes. Burlington : Pemberton Lighthipe ; 
 Shamong Parker ; Burlington Conrad ; Quaker Bridge 
 Leggett. Camden : Griffith's Swamp Parker. Atlantic : 
 Batsto Wm. Bower ; Atsion Canby ; Egg Harbor Parker ; 
 Hospitality Bridge C. A. Gross. Gloucester: Mickleton, 
 occasional B. Heritage. 
 A. lanceolata, Walt. (A. paupercula, Michx.) 
 
 In sandy swamps. Ocean : Manahawken Conrad ; " salt 
 marshes, not common " Knieskern. Cape May : Parker ; wet 
 pine barrens, near Anglesea Mrs. Treat. 
 A. tuberosa, L. Butterfly-weed. Indian Posy. 
 
 In dry, open places. Common or frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 
 A. verticillata, L. 
 
 Bergen: Palisades Austin; RamapoMt. Stowell. Pa^saic: 
 " On the rocks at Passaic Falls " Torrey Catalogue. Sussex :
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 171 
 
 Culver's Gap and near Hamburg Britton. Essex : Montclair 
 Heights Rudkiu ; First Mt. near Verona Rusby. Mon- 
 mouth : Near Holmdel Lockwood ; Red Bank Leggett ; 
 near Leedsville Britton; Freehold Willis. Burlington: Bir- 
 mingham Lighthipe. Camden : Kaighn's Point Conrad. 
 Gloucester: Glassboro Commons; Clarksboro Burk. Cum- 
 berland : Bridgeton Commons. 
 
 GENTIANE.E. 
 
 ERYTHEMA, Rich. 
 
 Centaury. 
 E. RAMOSISSIMA, Pers. 
 
 Bergen : Closter, 1858 Austin ; not recently collected. 
 Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 SABBATIA, Adans. 
 American Centaury. 
 
 S. lanceolata (Walt.), T. & G. 
 
 Sandy swamps in the pine barrens from Ocean county south- 
 ward ; frequent. With four-parted corollas at Mays Landing 
 Peters. 
 
 S. angularis (L.), Pursh. 
 
 Cumberland : Near Sea Breeze Commons. Atlantic : In a 
 damp meadow, Absecon F. L. Bassett. Cape May : Parker. 
 Burlington: Burlington-* Martindale. Monmouth: Key port 
 R. W. Brown ; and frequent or occasional on hillsides, middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 S. stellaris, Pursh. 
 
 On salt meadows ; common. Also in a fresh- water marsh at 
 Main Road Station, Atlantic Co. C. A. Gross. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Atlantic City Martindale ; at Woodbridge and Brielle 
 Lighthipe ; and commonly at Mays Lauding Peters. 
 S. gracilis (Michx.), Salisb. 
 
 Brackish meadows ; rare. Monmouth : Near Ocean Grove 
 Parker ; Ocean Beach Miss Isabel Mulford ; Spring Lake
 
 172 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Miss Apple. Burlington : Burlington Conrad in Herb. Acad. 
 Nat. Sci. Phila. Cape May: Parker; Cape May Court 
 House Burk. 
 S. dodecandra (L.), B. S. P. (S. chloroides, Pureh.) 
 
 Brackish meadows. Bergen: Hackensack Marshes Leg- 
 gett ; Carlstadt Otto Frank. Mon mouth and Ocean : Not 
 rare Knieskern ; Forked River Britton. Atlantic : Banks 
 of Mullica River near Pleasant Mills Leggett; Absecon F. 
 L. Bassett ; Mays Landing Peters. Cape May : Parker. 
 
 GENTIANA, L. 
 Gentian. 
 
 Q. quinquefolia, L. ((?. quinqueflora, Lam.) 
 
 In damp, open woods and clearings. Monmouth : Freehold, 
 and Mercer : Hightstown Willis. Union : Elizabeth Eddy 
 in Torrey Catalogue. Morris : moist hills, and Warren : Mar- 
 ble Hill Porter. Sussex: Frequent about Sparta and Lake 
 Grinnell Britton. 
 
 G. crinita, Froel. Fringed Gentian. 
 
 In low grounds. Burlington : Pemberton Lighthipe. Mon- 
 mouth : Sparingly Willis; near Key port R. W. Brown ; and 
 frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 G. Andrews!!, Griseb. 
 
 In low grounds. Atlantic : Absecon and Wecksville F. L. 
 Bassett. Burlington: Pemberton Lighthipe; Monmouth: 
 Shark River, not rare Knieskern; Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 Gloucester : Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in the mid- 
 dle and northern counties. 
 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Bergen : Tenafly Dr. Milton Turnure. 
 
 G. Saponaria, L. Soap wort Gentian. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Cresskill I. H. Hall ; sparingly 
 on the Hackensack marshes Woolson. Essex : Brookdale 
 Rusby. Passaic : Near Paterson Miss S. J. Knight. Morris : 
 Mt. Olive Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; Prince- 
 ton Peters. Monmouth : Swimming River Britton ; Shark
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 173 
 
 River, rare Knieskern ; and frequent in the southwestern coun- 
 ties. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 G. villosa, L. (G. ochroleuca, Frcel.) 
 
 Cumberland : A single specimen near Bridgeton Dr. J. B. 
 Potter and N. L. B., 1881.* 
 G. linearis, Froel. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 G. angustifolia, Michx. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Ocean: Very rare Knieskern. 
 Burlington : In meadows and swamps in many places along 
 Batsto and Atsion Creeks Canby. Atlantic : Mullica River 
 C. E. Smith ; Egg Harbor City C. A. Gross ; Hammonton 
 F. L. Bassett ; Mays Landing, occasionally with white flowers 
 Peters. 
 
 OBOLARIA, L. 
 
 Pennywort. 
 O. Virginica, L. 
 
 Salem : Near Salem B. Heritage. Camden : Near Haddon- 
 field C. E. Smith. Mercer: Asylum Apgar; near Princeton 
 and Lawrenceville Willis. Hunterdon : Bloomsbury Gar- 
 ber; Lambertville Apgar; Rosemont, rare Best. Somerset: 
 Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Essex: Montclair Rusby; spar- 
 ingly all along First Mt., from Milburn to Little Falls W. 
 M. Wolfe. 
 
 BARTONIA, Muhl. 
 Bartonia. 
 
 B. Virginica (L.), B. S. P. (B. tenella, Muhl.) 
 
 In wet ground. Frequent or occasional throughout the State. 
 
 MBNYANTHBS, L. 
 
 Buckbean. 
 M. trifoliata, L. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Near Closter Austin ; abundant on 
 the Hackensack marshes Woolson ; bank of Oberpeck Creek 
 
 *O. alba, Muhl., reported by Dr. Knighton in Willis Catalogue, from Hunterdon 
 county, is not confirmed nor authenticated. As recently pointed out by Dr. Porter, 
 the name of this species is O. flavida, Gray.
 
 171 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 near Little Ferry Rudkin ; along the Northern Railroad 
 Leggett; Carlstadt Otto Frank. Hudson: New Durham 
 Le Roy. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Garber ; 
 Little Pond, on mountain south of Ogdensburg Britton. 
 
 LIMNANTHEMUM, Qmel. 
 Floating Heart. 
 
 L. lacunosum (Vent.), Michx. 
 
 In ponds. Mercer : Princeton Junction A. C. Stokes. 
 Ocean and Monmouth : Rare Knieskern ; Point Pleasant E. 
 H. Day ; Spring Lake Lighthipe ; and common in the south- 
 ern counties. 
 L. aquaticum (Walt.), Britt. (L. trachyspermum, Michx.) 
 
 Cumberland : In a pond near Bridgeton Apgar, 1886. 
 
 POLEMONIACEJE. 
 
 PHLOX, L. 
 Phlox. 
 
 P. PANICULATA, L. Common Phlox. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to roadsides and waste places ; frequent. 
 Adventive from the West. 
 
 P. maculata, L. Wild Sweet William. 
 
 In meadows. Cape May: Austin. Salem: Occasional near 
 Salem Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : Occasional about 
 Mickleton Heritage. Camden : Near Griffith's Swamp 
 Parker. Burlington: Burlington Conrad; near Birming- 
 ham Miss Willmarth ; Bordentown A. C. Stokes ; Vincen- 
 town Lighthipe. Mercer: Abundant at Trenton Apgar; 
 Princeton Peters. Hunterdon : Rosemont, common Best. 
 
 P. pilosa, L. 
 
 In fields. Gloucester : Woodbury Canby. Burlington : 
 Burlington Conrad ; Moorestown Miss A. M. Kaighn. 
 Ocean : Not common Knieskern. Middlesex : Near New 
 Brunswick Lockwood. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Mer- 
 oer : Princeton Peters. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar ;
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 175 
 
 Rosemont Best; near Hopewell Theo. Green. Warren: 
 Above Phillipsburg, sparingly Porter. Morris : Chatham 
 Leggett. Essex : Milburn Britton. Passaic : Near Passaic 
 Thurber. 
 
 P. subulata, L. Ground Pink. Moss Pink. 
 
 In sandy or rocky places. Gloucester : Occasional B. Her- 
 itage. Camden : Parker. Burlington : Vincentown, Ewans- 
 ville and Birmingham Lighthipe; Moorestown J. Stokes. 
 Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Monmouth : Red Bank Leggett. 
 Middlesex : New Brunswick Lockwood. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Essex : Montclair Heights Miss Knight. Pas- 
 saic : First Mt. W. M. Wolfe; near Oakland, and on moun- 
 tain east of Stonetown Britton ; Passaic Falls Sto well ; Pat- 
 erson Leggett. Hunterdon : Abundant above Milford 
 Porter ; Rosemont Best. Warren : Along the Delaware below 
 Flatbrookville Rusby. Bergen : Ramapo Mt. Stowell. 
 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar. 
 
 POLEMONIUM, L. 
 Greek Valerian. 
 
 P. caeruleum, L. Jacob's Ladder. . 
 
 Warren : In a swamp near Washington Garber, Porter. 
 P. reptans, L. 
 
 Warren : Belvidere Knighton. Mercer : Near Bordentown 
 - Apgar. Camden : Between Camden and Haddonfield C. E. 
 Smith. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLACE^E. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLUM, L. 
 
 "Water-leaf. 
 H. Virginicum, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Mercer : 
 Trenton G. V. Stryker ; Somerset : Stowell ; near Brookville 
 W. S. Lee. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Somerset: Pea- 
 pack Miss Perry. Hudson : Weehawken Leggett ; New
 
 176 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Durham Ruger; Snake Hill Schuh ; and frequent in the 
 northern counties. 
 
 ELLISIA, L. 
 
 Ellisia. 
 
 B. Nyctelea, L. 
 
 Mercer : Banks of the Delaware near Trenton Canby ; on 
 an island opposite Trenton W. S. Lee ; below Moore's Station 
 Apgar. Hunterdon : Flemington Apgar. 
 
 ASPERIFOLI^E. 
 
 HELIOTROPIUM, L. 
 
 Heliotrope. 
 H. EUROPIUM, L. 
 
 Camden : In waste places and ballast Parker. Hudson : 
 Ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 CYNOGLOSSUM, L. 
 
 Hound'o-tongue. 
 C. OFFICINALE, L. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Monmouth : Freehold Lock- 
 wood. Gloucester : Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. Camden : 
 Miss Boice. Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Somerset : Near 
 Peapack Miss R. C. Perry. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Britton ; and frequent in the northern 
 counties. Naturalized from Europe. 
 O. Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey. 
 
 In rocky woods. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Somerset: 
 Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Essex : First Mt Randall Spatild- 
 ing. Hudson : Weehawken Leggett ; Hoboken Schrenk. 
 Bergen : Fort Lee Ruger ; Pleasant Valley Britton ; Pali- 
 sades Austin. Passaic : E. A. Rau. Hunterdon : In woods 
 near Locktown and Rosemont Best. 
 
 ECHINOSPERMUM, Sw. 
 
 Stickseed. 
 E. LAPPULA (L.), Lehm. 
 
 Hudson: Hoboken, and in ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Camden: In ballast
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 177 
 
 Parker. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 B. Virginianum (L.), Lehm. (Cynoglossum Morisonii, DC.) 
 
 In woods and copses. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Glou- 
 cester : Two miles west of- Mullica Hill, a single plant B. 
 Heritage ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 SYMPHYTUM, L. 
 
 Comfrey . 
 S. OFFICINALE, L. 
 
 In waste places. Escaped from cultivation ; frequent. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 LYCOPSIS, L. 
 
 Bugloss. 
 L. ARVENSIS, L. 
 
 Bergen: Leggett. Camden : Martindale; in ballast 
 Parker. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 MERTBNSIA, Roth. 
 
 Virginian Cowslip. 
 M. Virginica (L.), DC. 
 
 In low meadows. Burlington : Meadows between Borden- 
 town and Lamberton Herb. Acad. Phila. ; banks of Cross- 
 wicks Creek, above Bordentown Abbott. Monmouth : Wain- 
 ford Lockwood. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar. Som- 
 erset : In great abundance along the Raritan River Miss L. 
 Veghte; New Germantown Miss Perry. 
 
 MYOSOTIS, L. 
 
 Forget-me-not. 
 
 M. PALUSTRIS (L.), Relh. True Forget-me-not. 
 
 Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 M. laxa, Lehm. (M. palustris, var. laxa, Gray.) 
 
 In wet places. Salem : Edges of cranberry swamps, Man- 
 nington Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : Quite common 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Martindale. Bur-
 
 178 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 lington : Pemberton Junction Lighthipe. Ocean and Moii- 
 mouth : Not rare Knieskern ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 M. Virffinica (L.), B. 8. P. (M. verna, Nutt.) Scorpion Grass. 
 
 Dry hills. Frequent or occasional, except in the pine barrens. 
 M. ARVENSIS (L.), Willd. 
 
 Bergen: Closter, 1858 Austin. Atlantic: Mays Landing, 
 1889 Peters. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 ONOSMODIUM, Michx. 
 
 False Gromwell. 
 
 O. Virgrinianum (L.), DC. 
 
 Gloucester : Sandy woods near lona Parker. Camden : 
 Martindale. Burlington : Near Birmingham Miss Willmarth. 
 Atlantic : Hammonton F. L. Bassett. Monmouth : Brown's 
 Point, Keyport, and Middlesex : South side of Chesquakes 
 Creek R. W. Brown. Hunterdon : Raven Rock Best ; 
 Bull's Island Porter ; Lambertville Apgar. 
 
 LITHOSPBBMUM, L. 
 
 Gromwell. Puccoon. 
 L. ARVKN8K, L. 
 
 In cultivated fields and waste places ; frequent. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 L. OFFICINALE, L. 
 
 In waste places. Sussex : Plentiful at the zinc mines Aus- 
 tin. Hudson : Hills back of Hoboken Ruger. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 L. canescens (Michx.), Lehm. Hoary Puccoon. 
 
 Warren : Limestone bluff above Phillipsbtirg, 1884, very 
 scarce Porter. 
 
 BCHIUM, L. 
 
 Blue-weed. 
 E. VUI.OARE, L. 
 
 In fields and waste places; frequent. Very common and 
 troublesome as a weed in the northern counties. Naturalixed 
 from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 179 
 
 CONVOLVULACE^E. 
 
 IPOMCBA, L. 
 Morning Q-lory. 
 
 I. COCCINEA, L. (Quamoclit coccinea, Moench.) Scarlet Morning Glory. 
 
 In waste places. Camden : In river dredgings and on ballast 
 Parker. Burlington : Occasional along roadsides near Moores- 
 town J. Stokes. Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Ad ventive from the South. 
 
 I. PURPUREA (L.), Lam. Common Morning Glory. 
 
 In waste places. Escaped from cultivation. Frequent. 
 Fugitive from Tropical America. 
 I. NIL (L.), Pursh. 
 
 In waste places. Essex : Bank of Passaic River near Belle- 
 ville Britton. Mon mouth : Near Union R. W. Brown. 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Gloucester : One mile south of 
 Swedesboro B. Heritage. Adventive from the South. 
 
 I. LACUXOSA, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Abundant in a field at Cliffwood, 1888 Britton. 
 Fugitive from the South. 
 
 I. pandurata (L.), Meyer. Wild Potato- Vine. Man-of-the-Earth. 
 
 In sandy soil. Sussex : Swartswood Rudkin. Warren : 
 Blairstown Rusby; Belvidere and Delaware Water Gap, and 
 along the Pequest near Butzville Britton. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin ; Rutherfurd Schuh. Morris : Summit and New 
 Providence Leggett. Hunterdon : Frequent towards the Dela- 
 ware Best ; and frequent in the middle and southern counties. 
 The great root sometimes weighs over thirty pounds. 
 
 CONVOLVULUS, L. 
 
 Bindweed. 
 C. ARVENSIS, L. Bindweed. 
 
 In cultivated fields and waste places. Frequent or occasional. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 C. septum, L. (Calystegia sepium, R. Br.) Hedge Bindweed. 
 
 Low grounds along streams, and along fences and hedges. 
 Common throughout the State.
 
 180 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Far. repens (L.), Gray. ( Var. pubeacens, Gray Manual.) 
 
 In similar situations. Frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 C. spithameeus, L. 
 
 In sandy soil. Monmouth : In sandy places, common Willis. 
 Cumberland : Frequent about Vineland Mrs. Treat. Somer- 
 set : Quite plentiful at one station at Peapack Miss Emeline 
 Apgar ; Rocky Hill Apgar. Hunterdon : Rosemont Best ; 
 Lambertville Apgar. Sussex : High Point Britton. 
 
 BREWBRIA, R. Br. 
 Breweria. 
 
 B. Pickeringii (Torr.), Gray. (Stylisma Pickeringii, Gray.) 
 
 In dry, sandy pine barrens. Atlantic : Mullica River C. E. 
 Smith; Pleasant Mills Can by ; 'along Little Egg Harbor 
 River Parker. Burlington : Atsion and Quaker Bridge 
 M art i IK lair ; Batsto Parker. 
 
 CUSCUTA, L. 
 
 Dodder. 
 C. EPILINUM, Weihe. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Flax fields, not common Knieskem. 
 Fugitive from Europe. Not recently collected. 
 
 C. Cephalanthi, Engelm. (C. tenuiflora, Engelm.) 
 
 Burlington : Quaker Bridge Canby, Engelmann. Ocean : 
 
 Toms River E. H. Day. On tall shrubs. 
 
 . < 
 
 C. arvensie, Bey rich. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Monmouth : Shark River For- 
 man. Atlantic : Fields,^Hammonton, of recent introduction 
 F. L. Bassett. Salem and Cumberland : In sandy fields Com- 
 mons. Cape May : Parker. Mercer : Near Trenton Volk. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. 
 
 O. Qronovii, Willd. 
 
 In low grounds on various plants. Common throughout the 
 State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 181 
 
 C. compacts, Juss. 
 
 On shrubs in swamps. Bergen : Common Austin. Mid- 
 dlesex : Metuchen Miss L. N. Estabrook. Hudson : New 
 Durham Schuh ; Snake Hill and Bergen Point Leggett ; and 
 frequent in the southern counties. 
 
 SOLANACE.E. 
 
 SOLANUM, L. 
 Nightshade. 
 
 S. DULCAMARA, L. Bittersweet. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 S. NIGRUM, L. Nightshade. 
 
 Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 S Carolinense, L. 
 
 In dry soil. Hudson : Weehawken Britton ; Bergen Point 
 Leggett. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Warren : Banks of 
 the Delaware at Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon: Rosemont, 
 rare Best; Rush Island, Delaware River Theo. Green. 
 Mercer : Trenton, frequent Miss Isabel Mulford. Burlington : 
 Pemberton Lighthipe. Camden : Parker. Salem : Banks 
 of the Delaware Commons. 
 
 S. ROSTRATUM, Dun. 
 
 In waste places. Passaic : Sparingly about Passaic Wool- 
 son. Atlantic : Introduced in grain at Hammonton F. L. 
 Bassett. Cape May : Cape May Point Canby. Fugitive 
 from the West. 
 
 PHYSALIS, L. 
 
 Ground Cherry. 
 P. Philadelphia, Lam. 
 
 In dry soil. Camden: Clementon Britton. Burlington: 
 Moorestown Miss A. M. Kaighn. Essex: Irvington W. 
 M. Wolfe. 
 
 P. angulata, L. 
 
 Essex : Springfield and Franklin Rusby. Camden : In 
 ballast Parker. Perhaps introduced from farther south.
 
 182 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. pubescene, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Carlstadt 
 Otto Frank. Hudson : Weehawken Leggett. Hunterdon : 
 In woods near Ix>cktown Best. Caraden : Camden, and At- 
 lantic : Egg Harbor Martindale. Ocean : Manchester 
 Chickering. 
 P. Virginiana, Mill. (P. viscosa, Gray Manual.) 
 
 In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 NICANDRA, Adans. 
 
 Apple of Peru. 
 N. PHY8ALOIDE8 (L.), Gsertn. 
 
 In waste places. Camden : Parker. Monmouth : Ocean 
 Grove A. Brown. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson : 
 In ballast, Communipaw A. Brown. Adventive from South 
 America. 
 
 LYCIUM, L. 
 
 Matrimony-vine. 
 L. VULGARE (Ait.), Dun. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to roadsides, etc.; frequent. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 DATURA, L. 
 
 Jamestown "Weed. Thorn Apple. 
 D. STRAMONIUM, L. 
 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from Asia. 
 D. TATULA, L. 
 
 In waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Tropical America. 
 
 HYOSCYAMUS, L. 
 
 Henbane. 
 H. NIGER, L. 
 
 In waste places. Warren : Knighton. Hudson : In ballast 
 at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : Ballast Parker. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 NIOOTIANA, L. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 N. RUBTicA, L. Wild Tobacco. 
 
 Union : In a field at Evona, 1 883 Tweedy.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 183 
 
 PETUNIA, L. 
 
 Petunia. 
 P. VIOLACEA. Hook. 
 
 In waste places, escaping from gardens. Gloucester : Mullica 
 Hill Britton. Camden : Martindale. Middlesex: South 
 Amboy Britton. Fugitive from South America. 
 
 SCROPHULARINE^E. 
 
 VERBASCUM, L. 
 Mullein. 
 
 V. THAPSUS, L. Common Mullein. 
 
 In old fields and along roadsides, etc. ; common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 V. LYCHNITIS, L. White Mullein. 
 
 In fields and waste places. Atlantic : Indian Neck Apgar. 
 Gloucester : One mile north of Swedesboro, where it has been 
 established for twenty-five years without spreading much B. 
 Heritage. Camden : Pavonia Parker. Mercer : Trenton 
 Lockwood. Hunterdon : Stockton and Bull's Island Best. 
 Warren : At several points along the Delaware from Phillips- 
 burg southward Porter ; near the Water Gap S. W. Knipe ; 
 Belvidere Miss Campbell. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 A hybrid between this species and the preceding is found by 
 Professor Porter at Phillipsburg. 
 V. BLATTARIA, L. 
 
 Waste places and cultivated fields ; frequent. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 LINARIA, Juss. 
 
 Toad-flax. 
 L. Canadensis (L.), Dumont. 
 
 In sandy soil. Very common in the southern and middle 
 counties ; frequent in Bergen and Passaic, but apparently 
 uncommon in Warren and Sussex, and not reported from 
 Hunterdon.
 
 184 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. VOLGARIS, Mill. Butter-and-Eggs. Wild Snapdragon. Ranstead Weed. 
 
 Rancid. 
 
 In old fields and along roadsides, etc. ; very common. Nat- 
 uralized from Europe. 
 
 L. CVMBALARIA, Mill. 
 
 Hunterdon : Escaping from gardens, Stockton and Bull's 
 Island Best. Camden : In ballast Parker. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 SCROPHULARIA, L. 
 Figwort. 
 
 S. nodosa, L, var. Marylandica (L.), Gray. 
 
 In open woods and clearings. Camden : Frequent about 
 Camden Martindale. Ocean and Monmouth : Along fences, 
 rather rare Knieskern ; and frequent in the middle and north- 
 ern counties. 
 
 PAWLOWNIA, Sieb. & Zucc. 
 
 Pawlownia. 
 P. TOMENTOSA (Thunb.), Britt. (P. imperialis, Sieb. & Zucc.) 
 
 Middlesex : Escaped into woods and well established at Rocky 
 Hill, flowering in May, 1887 Lighthipe. A fugitive from 
 
 CHBLONE, L. 
 Turtle-head. Snake-head. 
 C. glabra, L. 
 
 In wet places. Frequent throughout the State ; most abund- 
 ant northward. 
 
 PBNTSTEMON, Mitch. 
 
 Beard-tongue. 
 P. hirsutus (L.), Willd. (P. pubescent, Soland.) 
 
 Infields. Camden: Kirk wood Bassett. Gloucester: Mick- 
 leton, rare B. Heritage. Mercer: Southeast of Trenton 
 Richard M. Abbott; Lawrence Apgar; Princeton Torrey. 
 Burlington : Pemberton, scarce Lighthipe. Monmouth : Free- 
 holdWillis. Middlesex : West of Perth Amboy Lighthipe. 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson : Bergen Point Leg- 
 gett ; and frequent in the northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 185 
 
 P. leevigatus, Soland., var. Digitalis (Nutt.), Gray. (P. Digitalis, Nutt.) 
 Warren : In meadows near the Delaware River below Van 
 Cam pen's Creek, and above the Water Gap, abundant Rusby 
 and Britton. Hunterdon : Two miles northwest of Rosemont 
 Best. Sussex : In a field near Lake Grinnell, and Passaic : 
 Grain field near West Milford Britton. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby ; Montclair Randall Spaulding. Mercer : Princeton 
 Peters. Middlesex : Near Cranbury W. W. Swett. 
 
 MIMULUS, L. 
 
 Monkey-flower. 
 M. ringens, L. 
 
 Camden : Frequent at Camden Martindale ; Haddonfield 
 Parker ; Atco H. A. Green. Burlington : Near Pemberton 
 Lighthipe. Ocean and Monmouth : Rare Knieskern. At- 
 lantic : Frequent about Mays Landing Peters. Gloucester : 
 Mickleton, not common B. Heritage ; and common in swamps, 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 M. alatus, Ait. 
 
 Low grounds. Camden : Parker. Burlington : Medford 
 E. H. Kilmer. Ocean and Monmouth : Rare Knieskern. 
 Mercer : Cross wicks Creek Apgar ; Trenton Peters. Hun- 
 terdon : Locktown Best ; Baptisttown H. Roberson. Sussex : 
 Ogdensburg Rusby. Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Essex : 
 Bloomfield Rusby. 
 
 HBRPBSTIS, Gsertn.f. 
 Herpestis. 
 
 H. Caroliniana (Walt.), B. S. P. (H. amplexicaulis, Pursh.) 
 
 "New Jersey:" Gray Manual. Not recently collected in 
 the State. 
 
 QRATIOLA, L. 
 
 Qratiola. 
 O. Virginiana, L. 
 
 In wet places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 G. sphserocarpa, Ell. 
 
 Cape May : Austin ; Ocean View Station Commons.
 
 186 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. aurea, Muhl. 
 
 In wet, sandy places. Morris : Shore of Lake Hopatcong 
 Rusby ; and of Green Pond Britton. Warren : Shore of the 
 Delaware River, Belvidere Britton; Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Along the Delaware Best; and frequent in the 
 middle and southern counties on soils of the Yellow Drift. 
 
 Q. pilosa, Michx. 
 
 Camden : Low ground near Camden Canby, C. E. Smith. 
 Cape May : Parker. 
 
 ILYSANTHBS, Baf. 
 
 Ilysanthes. 
 I. grratioloides (L.), Benth. 
 
 Wet places. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 MICBANTHBMUM, Michx. 
 
 Micranthemum. 
 M. Nuttallii, Gray. 
 
 Camden : Tidal mud, banks of the Delaware at Camden 
 Parker. Burlington: Barrack Creek near Burlington Conrad. 
 
 LIMOSBLLA, L. 
 Mudwort. 
 
 L. aquatica, L., var. tenuifolia (Nutt.), Hoffm. 
 
 In wet places. Passaic : In the Passaic River at Passaic and 
 Woodside Leggett. Bergen : Hackensack River Austin. 
 Mon mouth : Long Branch Torrey Catalogue ; North Spring 
 Lake and Bay Head Lighthipe. Camden : Martindale. 
 
 VERONICA, L. 
 Speedwell. 
 
 V. Virgrinica, L. Culver's-root. 
 
 In low grounds. Moumouth : Willis. Middlesex : Near 
 Chesquakes R. W. Brown ; South Amboy Miss C. A. Boice. 
 Mercer: Trenton Apgar ; and frequent in the middle and 
 northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 187 
 
 V. Anagallis, L., var. latifolia, Britt.* 
 
 In streams. Bergen : Austin ; Mahwah Britton ; along 
 the Northern Railroad Leggett. Hudson: West end of the 
 Erie tunnel Schrenk. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Sussex: 
 Near Stanhope and Waterloo Britton. Warren : Along the 
 Delaware at Manunka Chunk and Marble Hill Porter ; below 
 Flatbrookville Britton. Hunterdon : Along the Delaware 
 Best. 
 
 V. Americana, Schwein. American Brooklime. 
 
 In streams. Ocean : New Egypt Kmeskern. Mercer : 
 Trenton Apgar; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 V. scutellata, L. 
 
 In swamps. Mercer : Princeton Junction Peters. Somer- 
 set : Black Swamp Tweedy. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent 
 Best ; and frequent or occasional in swamps, northern parts 
 of the State. 
 
 V. offlcinalis, L. 
 
 In woods, and also in open places. Rather common in the 
 northern and middle counties, and frequent or occasional in the 
 southern parts of the State. 
 
 V. serpyllifolia, L. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State. Ap- 
 pearing as if introduced. 
 
 V. peregrina, L. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds. Common throughout the 
 
 State. 
 
 V. ARVENSIS, L. 
 
 Roadsides and cultivated grounds. Occasionally in woods; 
 common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 V. AGRESTIS, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Peters. Hudson : In ballast 
 at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : In ballast Parker. 
 Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 *The typical form is not definitely known from the State.
 
 188 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. BYZANTINA (Sibth. & 8m.), B. S. P. ( V. Buxbaumii, Ten.) 
 
 Middlesex : Growing as a weed in a garden at New Bruns- 
 wick Mrs. Geo. H. Cook. Hudson : In ballast at Communi- 
 p aw Britton. Camden : In ballast Parker. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 V. HKDKR^FOLIA, L. 
 
 Hudson : "Among the shady rocks on the hills about Hobo- 
 ken" Torrey Catalogue, 1819; Weehawken Ruger; in ballast 
 at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden: In ballast Parker. 
 Naturalized from Europe.* 
 
 BUCHNERA, L. 
 
 Buchnera. 
 B. Americana, L. 
 
 Burlington : Burlington S. W. Conrad in Torrey Herb. 
 
 GERARDIA, L. 
 
 Gerardia. 
 <J. purpurea, L. 
 
 Low grounds ; frequent throughout the State ; most abundant 
 in the southern and middle counties. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Parker; Mays Landing Peters; 
 Hammonton Bassett. Middlesex: Woodbridge Lighthipe. 
 Bergen : Carlstadt and Rutherfurd Schuh. Monraouth : Deal 
 Miss R. C. Perry. 
 Var. paupercula, Gray. 
 
 In bogs. Hunterdon : Along shore of the Delaware Porter; 
 Rosemont, frequent Best. Warren: White Pond Porter. 
 Sussex : Near Lake Grinnell Britton. 
 O. maritima, Raf. 
 
 In salt meadows ; frequent. 
 O. tenuifolia, Vahl. 
 
 Dry, open woods. Frequent or common throughout the State. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Leggett ; and Hunterdon : Rose- 
 mont Schuh. 
 
 * Veronica spieata, L., is admitted into the Willis Catalogue, with the statement 
 " escaped from gardens, north." I have not seen it from the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 189 
 
 Specimens which do not turn black in drying are occasional. 
 A* form with filiform leaves and pubescent corolla, too closely 
 approaching G. setaeea, Walt., of the South, occurs in the pine 
 barrens Torrey ; Quaker Bridge Leggett; 
 Q. flava, L. False Foxglove. 
 
 In open woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 G. Virginica (L.), B. S. P. (G. quercifolia, Pursh.) 
 
 Sussex : Base of High Point Britton ; Stockholm Rusby ; 
 near Andover Northrop. Hunterdon : Byram Best. Mor- 
 ris : Morristown Leggett. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Pali- 
 sades Britton ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils in the 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 G. pedicularia, L. 
 
 In open, sandy or rocky woods. Frequent or occasional in 
 the northern counties ; common or frequent southward, on the 
 Yellow Drift. 
 
 G. AURICULATA, Michx. 
 
 Middlesex : In a field at Woodbridge, 1885 Lighthipe. 
 Fugitive from the West. 
 
 CASTILLBJA, L. f. 
 
 Painted-cup. 
 C. coccinea, (L.), Spreng. 
 
 In low meadows. Gloucester : Near Hurffville A. Robin- 
 son. Camden : White Horse Parker. Monmouth and Mer- 
 cer : Sparingly Willis ; abundant at Ewing Apgar. Union : 
 Feltville Tweedy. Somerset: Somerville L. Schumacher; 
 and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 SCHWALBBA, L. 
 
 Chaff-seed. 
 S. Americana, L. 
 
 Atlantic : Abundant near Egg Harbor City Parker ; Ham- 
 monton Bassett. Burlington : Conrad. 
 
 PEDICULARIS, L. 
 
 Louse-wort. 
 P. Canadensis, L. 
 
 Copses and banks. Frequent throughout the State ; most 
 abundant northward.
 
 190 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. lanceolate, Miclix. 
 
 In swamps. Burlington : Medford J. Stokes ; Bordentown 
 E. Volk. Mercer : Common at Trenton Apgar. Middle- 
 sex : Metuchen Miss L. N. Estabrook ; Sand Hills Light- 
 hipe. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 MELAMPYRUM, L. 
 
 Cow-wheat. 
 M. lineare, Lam. (M. Americanum, Michx.) 
 
 In open woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 OROBANCHACE.E. 
 
 APHYLLON, Mitch. 
 
 Naked Broom-rape. 
 A. uniflorum (L.), Gray. 
 
 Parasitic on the roots of golden- rods, and perhaps also of 
 other herbs. Frequent throughout the State. Most abundant 
 in the northern counties. 
 
 OROBANCHB, L. 
 
 Broom-rape. 
 O. MINOR, L. 
 
 Parasitic on the roots of clover. Camden : Near Camden 
 Parker; in ballast and at Haddonfield Martindale. Glou- 
 cester : Woodbury Mrs. W. McGeorge. Ocean : Toms River 
 A. B. Clute. Mercer : Princeton Peters. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 For. FLAVE8CEN8, Benth. (0. Carotae, Desm.) 
 
 Parasitic on the wild carrot. Camden : Haddonfield Mar- 
 tindale. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 CONOPHOLIS, Wallr. 
 
 Squaw-root. Canoer-root. 
 G. Americana (L. f.), Wallr. 
 
 Parasitic on the roote of trees. Camden : Parker. Essex : 
 Franklin Rusby. Bergen: Woodridge Schuh. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont, frequent Beet. Evidently not generally common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 191 
 
 BPIPHEGUS, Nutt. 
 
 Beech-drops. 
 B. Virginiana (L.), Bart. 
 
 Parasitic on the roots of beech trees. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Lighthipe. Gloucester : About Mickleton B. Heritage ; 
 and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 LENTIBULARI^E. 
 
 UTRICULARIA, L. 
 
 Bladderwort. 
 U. inflata, Walt.. 
 
 In ponds, middle and southern counties. Monmouth : Long 
 Branch Willis; Spring Lake Lighthipe. Union: Near Plain- 
 field Tweedy. Burlington : Taunton Miss Anna M. Kaighn. 
 Camden : Longacoming, rare C. E. Smith. Atlantic : Egg 
 Harbor City Parker ; Hammonton Martindale. Gloucester : 
 Woodbury Parker. Cumberland : Vineland Mrs. Treat. 
 U. vulgaris, L. 
 
 In ditches and slow streams. Camden : Ditches near Cooper's 
 Creek Burk; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 U. cJandestina, Nutt. 
 
 In bogs in the southern parts of the State. Monmouth : 
 Willis; Tracys O. E. Pearce. Burlington : Waterford Mar- 
 tindale; Taunton J. Stokes; rear Shamong Parker; Atsion 
 Canby. Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith ; Atco H. 
 A. Green. Cumberland: Vineland Mrs. Treat. Atlantic: 
 Mays Landing B. Heritage. 
 U. intermedia, Hayne. 
 
 In bogs. Sussex : Near Ogdensburg Britton. Morris : 
 Budd's Lake Porter. Bergen : Hackensack Swamps Leg- 
 gett. Hudson : New Durham Schuh. Ocean : Toms River 
 Lighthipe. Camden : Near Camden Parker. 
 
 U. resupinata, B. D. Greene. 
 
 Cape May : Near Sea Isle City, in mill-pond on the main- 
 land, 1887 Burk.
 
 192 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 U. flbrosa, Walt. ( U. striata, Le Conte.) 
 
 In swamps on the Yellow Drift. Gloucester : Malaga and 
 Franklin ville Parker. Atlantic: Hammonton J. Stokes; 
 Mays Landing Peters; Egg Harbor City Redfield. Cam- 
 den: Martindale. Salem: Elmer Parker. Burlington: 
 Quaker Bridge Leggett ; Brown's Mills J. Stokes; Atsion 
 meadows H. A. Green. Ocean : Manchester Chickering. 
 Monmouth : Upper Squankum Willis. 
 
 U. gibba, L. 
 
 In bogs. Bergen : Closter Austin ; along the Passaic near 
 Woodside Leggett. Monmouth: Freehold O. E. Pearce; 
 Bay Head Lighthipe. 
 U. purpurea, Walt. 
 
 In ponds in the pine barrens ; frequent. 
 U. cornuta, Michx. 
 
 Sandy borders of swamps in the southern counties. Burling- 
 ton : New Lisbon Lighthipe ; and common in the pine barrens. 
 U. subulata, L. 
 
 In wet sand. Gloucester: Near Woodbury C. E. Smith. 
 Burlington : Between New Lisbon and Pemberton Lighthipe ; 
 and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 U. cleistogama (Gray), Britt. (U. subulata, var. cleistogama, Gray.) 
 
 Burlington: Wet ground along Atsion River below Atsion, 
 1881 Prof. J. A. Allen. Ocean: Forked River, 1889 
 Britton. Reported also from the pine barrens in Gray's Manual, 
 p. 4 320, collected by J. A. Paine, Jr. 
 
 BIGNONIACE^. 
 
 CATALPA, Juss. 
 Indian Bean. Catalpa. 
 
 O. bignonioides, Walt. 
 
 Mercer : Banks of Crosswicks Creek, " where it must be 
 native, as it figures in a deed for land bearing date of 1684, as 
 Indian Bean Tree, which is certainly before these trees were 
 brought from the South for shade and ornamental purposes " 
 C. C. Abbott. Burlington : Along Rancocas Creek, Pemberton
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 193 
 
 and Birmingham, certainly spontaneous; also along roadsides, 
 New Lisbon and Juliustown Miss Willmarth. Hunterdon: 
 Along the Delaware Best. Warren : Along the Delaware 
 Porter. Elsewhere commonly escaped from cultivation. 
 
 TECOMA, Juss. 
 Trumpet Creeper. 
 T. radicans (L.), Juss. 
 
 Cape May : In swamps Martindale. Cumberland : Abund- 
 ant in swampy thickets at Haleyville Britton. Salem : Com- 
 mon along roadsides on fence -posts and through the woods, 
 probably indigenous Mrs. M. A. Lawrence ; and commonly 
 escaped from cultivation in the middle counties. 
 
 PEDALINE^E. 
 
 MARTYNIA, L. 
 
 Unicorn-plant . 
 M. PROBOSCIDEA, Glox. 
 
 Monmouth : Abundant near the light-house on Sandy Hook, 
 1856 Lock wood ; noticed also in 1887 Britton. Camden : 
 In ballast Martindale. Adventive from the West. 
 
 ACANTHACE^E. 
 
 RUBLLIA, L. 
 Buellia. 
 
 R. ciliosa, Pursh, var. hybrids (Pursh), Gray. 
 
 Cape May : Cape May Court House, abundant on the border 
 of a pasture for fifty yards, 1886 Burk. 
 
 "DIANTHERA, L. 
 D. Americana, L. 
 
 Mercer: In a pond near Trenton, 1880 L. Schumacher.
 
 194 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 VERBENACE^E. 
 
 PHRYMA, L. 
 
 Liopseed. 
 P. Leptoetachya, L. 
 
 In woods and copses. Frequent throughout the State; nm-t 
 abundant northward. 
 
 LIPPIA, L. 
 
 L. LANCKOLATA, Michx. 
 
 Caraden: In waste ground, Federal street wharf Parker. 
 Ad vend ve from the South. 
 
 VERBENA, L. 
 Verbena. Vervain. 
 V. angustifolia, Michx. 
 
 In dry fields and roadsides. Bergen : Closter Austin. Pas- 
 saic : Wynokieand Midvale Britton ; Passaic Falls Merriam. 
 Essex: Montclair W. M. Wolfe. Hunterdon : Near Ser- 
 geantsville Theo. Green ; Rosemont, frequent Best. Union : 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson : Hoboken Torrey Catalogue. 
 Somerset: Peapack Miss Perry; and frequent in the middle 
 and southern counties. 
 
 V. hastata, L. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 V. urticsefolia, L. 
 
 Fields and low grounds. Common throughout the State.* 
 
 V. 8TRICTA, Vent. 
 
 Warren: In an abandoned field above Phillipsburg, 1882 
 Porter. Fugitive from the West. 
 
 V. OFFICINALIB, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Camden : Roadsides and in 
 ballast Parker. Mercer: Roadsides, frequent Willis. Hud- 
 son : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 *A hybrid between this species and V. hattata was collected near Riegelsville, in a 
 mc:i<lw near the Delaware River Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 195 
 
 LABIATE. 
 
 COLLINSONIA, L. 
 Rich-weed. Horse-balm. 
 C. Canadensis, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Ocean : Along Crosswicks Creek near New 
 Egypt Britton. Gloucester : Along Raccoon Creek B. Heri- 
 tage. Burlington: Vincentown Lighthipe; and frequent in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 
 MBNTHA, L. 
 
 Mint. 
 M. ROTUNDIPOLIA, L. Round-leaved Mint. 
 
 Hudson : Near Hudson Station Leggett. Essex : Near 
 Bloomfield W. M. Wolfe. Cape May : Commons. Camden : 
 In ballast Martindale. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 M. SYLVESTRIS, L. 
 
 Camden : White Horse Burk. Salem : Meadow near Woods- 
 town Burk. Monmouth : Grove opposite Sea Bright Leggett. 
 Hunterdon: Bull's Island Best. Warren: Kent's Furnace, 
 Phillipsburg Porter. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 Far. ALOPECUROIDES (Hull), Baker. 
 
 Hunterdon : Milford Porter ; near Lambertville Apgar. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 M. VIRIDIS, L. Spearmint. 
 
 In low grounds and waste places. Common throughout the 
 State. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 M. PIPERITA, L. Peppermint. 
 
 Low grounds, especially along brooks. Common throughout 
 the State. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 M. AQUATICA, L. Water-mint. 
 
 Camden : In wet ballast Parker. Hunterdon : Rosemont 
 Best. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 Far. CRISPA (L.), Benth. 
 
 Bergen : Pamrapo, and Monmouth : Holmdel Leggett. 
 Adventive from Europe.
 
 106 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 M. SATIVA, L. Whorled Mint. 
 
 Warren : Banks of . the Delaware River, Phillipsburg, and 
 near Carpentersville Porter. Hunterdon : Bull's Island, 
 abundant Porter. Mercer : Trenton, and near Bordentown 
 Apgar. Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Near Belleville 
 Britton. Camden : In ballast Parker.* Gloucester : Berk- 
 ley B. Heritage. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 M. ARVENSis, L. Corn Mint. 
 
 In waste and cultivated grounds frequent. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 M. Canadensjs, L. Wild Mint. 
 
 Salem : Shore of the Delaware, Salem Co., frequent, also at 
 Woodstown Commons. Camden : Parker ; and common in 
 low grounds in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 Var. borealis (Michx.), Wood. (Far. glabrata, Benth.?) 
 
 Warren : Shores of the Delaware River Porter. Hunter- 
 don : Ridge's Island Schuh. 
 
 LYCOPUS, L. 
 
 "Water Horehound. 
 L. Virgrinicus, L. 
 
 In wet places. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 L. sinuatus, Ell. (L. Europxus, L., var. sinuatus, Gray.) 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 L. sessilifolius, Gray. (L. Europxus, L., var. sessilifolius, Gray.) 
 
 Salem: Borders of a pond near Pennsgrove Commons. 
 Burlington: Batsto Martindale; Atsion Canby. Atlantic: 
 Along M 11 1 lira River near Green Bank Bassett. Ocean : Toms 
 River Parker ; Forked River Britton. 
 
 L. rubellus, Moench. 
 
 Cape May: Commons. Camden: Near Winslow Mar- 
 tindale. 
 L. EUROP^EUS, L. 
 
 Salem : Well established about Salem Commons. Camden : 
 In ballast Parker. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 * The M. rubra of the Preliminary Catalogue belongs here.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 197 
 
 CUNILA, L. 
 
 Dittany. 
 
 C. Mariana, L. 
 
 In dry soil. Salem : Swede's Bridge E. E. Hackett. Cum- 
 berland : Bridgeton Britton. Gloucester: Occasional near 
 Mickleton B. Heritage. Monmouth : Near Keyport R. W. 
 Brown. Mercer : Frequent at Trenton ; and frequent through- 
 out the middle and northern counties. 
 
 PYCNANTHBMUM, Michx. 
 
 Mountain-mint. 
 
 P. aristatum, Michx. 
 
 Dry soil in the pine barrens. " From New Jersey south- 
 ward " Gray. Ocean : " Not rare " Knieskern ; Waretown 
 E. H. Day. Apparently very uncommon. 
 
 P. incanum (L.), Michx. 
 
 In dry soil. Atlantic : Quaker Bridge Parker ; Hammon- 
 ton Bassett. Gloucester : Two miles northwest of Mick- 
 leton B. Heritage. Cumberland : Bridgeton Britton. Cam- 
 den: Near Merchantville J. Stokes. Union: Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Mercer : Trenton A. C. Stokes ; and frequent in 
 rocky places, middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. clinopodioides, T. & G. 
 
 In rocky woods. Sussex : Near Branch ville, and near High 
 Point Britton. Hunterdon : Milltown Best. Passaic : 
 Pompton Britton. Bergen : Palisades Austin. 
 
 P. Torreyi, Benth. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Monmouth: Freehold Willis. 
 Salem: Commons. Atlantic: Frequent about El wood 
 Peters. 
 
 P. muticum (Michx.), Pera. 
 
 In low grounds. Atlantic : Absecon Baaeett. Monmouth : 
 Farmingdale Britton. Burlington : Medford E. H. Kilmer. 
 Hudson: Weehawken Torrey Catalogue; New Durham and 
 Bergen Point Leggett. Essex : Frequent Rusby. Bergen : 
 Closter Austin ; frequent at Rutherfurd Schuh. Warren : 
 Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Near 
 Sergeantsville and Rosemont, frequent Best.
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. Virgrinioum (L.), B. 3. P. (P. lanceolatum, Pursh.) 
 
 In dry or moist soil. Frequent in the northern and middle 
 counties. Occasional southward. 
 P. flexuosum (Walt.), B. S. P. IP. linifoliuvi, Pureh.) 
 
 In rocky woods. Somerset : Rocky HiU Lighthipe ; Pea- 
 pack Miss R. C. Perry. Essex : Orange Mts. Miss Inabel 
 Mulford ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 
 ORIGANUM, L. 
 
 Wild Marjoram. 
 (). VULQARE, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Hudson : Hoboken Austin ; 
 Weehawken Leggett. Warren : Knighton. Sussex : Vernon 
 Britton. Camden : Martindale. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 THYMUS, L. 
 
 Thyme. 
 
 T. SERPYLLUM, L. 
 
 Morris: Roadsides Austin; Mendharn Rankin ; one mile 
 north of Morristown E. E. Butler. Sussex : Very abundant 
 about the outlet of Morris Pond Britton. . Warren : 
 Knighton. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 HYSSOPUS, L. 
 
 Hyssop. 
 H. OFFICINALIS, L. 
 
 Bergen : In a pasture lot, Carlstadt Schuh. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 HEDEOMA, Pere. 
 
 American Pennyroyal. 
 
 H. pulegioides (L.), Pers. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 CALAMINTHA, Mcench. 
 
 Basil. 
 C. Clinopodium, Benth. 
 
 In dry woods. Camden : Martindale ; Atco, occasional 
 Green. Burlington : Moorestown J. Stokes. Ocean and 
 Monmouth : Rather rare Knieskern. Mercer : Princeton 
 Peters ; and frequent in the northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 199 
 
 MELISSA, L. 
 
 Balm. 
 M. OFFICINALIS, L. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to waste places. Bergen : Alpine 
 Schuh. Hudson : Weehawken Ruger. Bergen Point Leg- 
 gett. Mercer : Hightstown Willis. Camden : In ballast 
 Martindale. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 SALVIA, L. 
 
 Sage. 
 S. lyrata, L. 
 
 In sandy soil. Middlesex : South Amboy and Chesquakes 
 Creek Britton. Mercer : Abundant at Trenton E. Yolk, 
 Apgar ; and frequent southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 S. PRATENSIS, L. 
 
 Atlantic: Mays Landing, 1889 Peters. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 MONARDA, L. 
 
 Horse-mint. 
 M. didyma, L. Oswego Tea. 
 
 Low grounds. Bergen : Austin ; West Rutherfurd Schuh. 
 Warren : Marble Hill Porter ; Van Campen's Creek Britton. 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont, rare Best.* 
 
 M. fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot. 
 
 In dry soil. Monmouth : Near Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 Mercer: Pennington Apgar. Somerset: Peapack Miss R. 
 C. Perry. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : Near 
 Byram, scarce; Rosemont, frequent Best. Morris: Austin. 
 Warren: Marble Hill Porter. Bergen: Carlstadt Schuh. 
 
 Far. rubra, Gray. 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Frenchtown Schuh. 
 Vnr. mollis (L.), Benth. 
 
 Sussex : Pochuck Mt., west of McAfee Britton. 
 M. punctata, L. 
 
 In sandy fields. Middlesex: South Amboy Leggett. Mer- 
 cer: Trenton E. Volk; and common southward, on the 
 Yellow Drift. 
 
 *Also recorded as from Monmouth and Ocean counties bv Dr. Knieskern.
 
 a <;K<>L<><;ir,\L sriiVKV OF XE\V .JKUSKY. 
 
 LOPHANTHUS, Benth. 
 
 Giant Hyssop. 
 
 L. nepetoides (L.), Benth. 
 
 Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Mercer : Treiitou, abundant 
 Apgar; Princeton Peters. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Hudson: Weehawken and Hobo- 
 ken Austin ; Little Snake Hill Leggett. Essex : Montclair 
 W. M. Wolfe. Bergen : Base of the Palisades Leggett. 
 
 L. scrophularisefolius (Willd.), Benth. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware Parker. Monmouth : 
 Freehold Willis; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 NBPETA, L. 
 
 Catnip. 
 N. CATARIA, L. 
 
 In waste places ; common. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 N. HEDEEACEA (L.), B. S. P. Ground Ivy. Gill. 
 
 In waste places, even in woods ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 SCUTELLARIA, L. 
 
 Skullcap. 
 8. pilose, L. 
 
 Monmouth and Mercer: Frequent Willis; Keyport R. 
 W. Brown. Hunterdon: Common Best; and common in the 
 southern counties. 
 
 Far. ovalifolia (Pers.), Benth. 
 
 " New Jersey to Virginia " Gray. Not seen by me from the 
 State. 
 
 8. integrrifolia, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most abund- 
 ant southward. 
 
 8. nervosa, Purah. 
 
 Hunterdon : One mile west of Rocktown Theo. Green ; Goat 
 Hill, near Lambertville Schuh.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 201 
 
 S. galericulata, L. 
 
 In wet places. Camden : Cooper's Creek Conrad. Atlantic : 
 Frequent Peters. Gloucester : Mickleton, rather rare B. Heri- 
 tage ; and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 S. lateriflora, L. 
 
 In wet, shaded places. Frequent throughout the State, except 
 in the pine barrens. 
 
 BRUNBLLA, L. 
 
 Heal-all. 
 B. vulgaris, L. 
 
 Woods and fields. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma albiflora (Bogenhard), Britt. 
 
 Middlesex : Woodbridge Lighthipe. 
 
 PHYSOSTBGIA, Benth. 
 
 Obedient Plant. 
 P. VIRGINIANA (L.), Benth. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to waste places. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Middlesex : South Amboy A. H. Van Cleve. Hun- 
 terdon : Grover Best. Sussex : Andover Britton. Adventive 
 from the West. 
 
 MARRUBIUM, L. 
 
 Horehound. 
 M. VULGARE, L. 
 
 Occasional in waste places. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 STACHYS, L. 
 
 Hedge-nettle. 
 S. palustris, L. 
 
 Essex: Newark Leggett. Camden: In ballast Parker. 
 Gloucester : In meadows near Mickleton Heritage. 
 
 S. aspera, Michx. (S. palustris, L., var. aspera, Gray.) 
 Low grounds ; frequent throughout the State. 
 
 S. cordata, Ridd. (S. palustris, L., var. cordata, Gray.) 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware below Camden Martindale. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Schuh.
 
 202 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. byssopifolia, Michx. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Along 
 the Passaic River Rusby. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Mid- 
 dlesex : Monmouth Junction E. Volk. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Miss H. M. Willmarth ; Medford E. H. Kilmer. Cam- 
 den : Canby. 
 
 QALEOPSIS, L. 
 
 Hemp-nettle. 
 G. TETRAHIT, L. 
 
 Warren: Knighton. Hunterdon : Frenchtown Schuh. 
 Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : In 
 ballast Parker. Fugitive from Europe. 
 G. LADANUM, L. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Near dwellings, rare Knieskern. 
 Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw Martindale. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 LBONURUS, L. 
 
 Motherwort. 
 
 L. CARDIACA, L. * 
 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 LAMIUM, L. ^ 
 
 Dead-nettle. 
 L. AMPLEXICAULE, L. Henbit. 
 
 In waste and cultivated grounds; frequent. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 L. MACULATUM, L. 
 
 Sussex : Escaped from gardens to roadside at Vernon, and 
 Warren : On Scott's Mt., near Montana Britton. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 L. ALBUM, L. 
 
 Camden ; Kaighn's Point Burk. Mercer : In a waste field 
 near Trenton W. S. Lee. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 TRICHOSTBMA, L. 
 
 Blue Curls. 
 T. dichotomum, L. Bastard Pennyroyal. 
 
 In dry fields. Common throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 203 
 
 T. lineare, Nutt. 
 
 In sandy fields on the Yellow Drift. Mercer : Lawrence Sta- 
 tion Peters. Camden : Sparingly near Camden Parker; 
 Griffith's Swamp C. E. Smith. Gloucester: Malaga, abund- 
 ant Parker. Burlington : Near Quaker Bridge M. Carey 
 Lea. Monmouth and Ocean : Not rare Knieskern. 
 
 ISANTHUS, Michx. 
 
 False Pennyroyal. 
 I. brachiatus (L.), B. S. P. (I. cceruleus, Michx.) 
 
 Monmouth: Freehold, not rare Willis. Mercer: White's 
 Island, in Delaware River above Trenton Apgar. Hunter- 
 don : Along the Delaware at Tumble Porter ; Raven Rock 
 Best. Warren : Kent's Furnace, Phillipsburg Porter. Ber- 
 gen : Austin. 
 
 TBUCRIUM, L. 
 
 Germander. 
 T. Canadense, L. 
 
 Low grounds. Frequent or occasional throughout the State. 
 
 PLANTAGINEvE. 
 
 PLANTAGO, L. 
 
 Plantain. 
 P. MAJOR, L. 
 
 Waste grounds ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 Far. minima (DC.), Decne. 
 
 In salt meadows ; frequent. 
 
 P. Rugelii, Decne. 
 
 In waste places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. decipiens, Barn. (P. maritima, L., var. juncoides, Gray.) 
 
 In salt marshes and sea-beaches ; frequent. Also in a swamp 
 on the Palisades between Guttenberg and Bull's Ferry Rudkin. 
 
 P. LANCEOLATA, L. Rib-grass. 
 
 In fields and waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe.
 
 204 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. Virgrinica, L. 
 
 In sandy fields. Hunterdon : Cliffs above Mil ford Porter ; 
 Rosemont, frequent Best. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Pas- 
 saic: Paterson Leggett. Essex: Frankliu Rusby; and com- 
 mon in the middle and southern counties. 
 P. elongate, Pursh. (P.pusilla, Nutt.) 
 
 In sandy places. Ocean and Monmouth : Not rare Knies- 
 kern; Keyport Lockwood. Camden : Near Haddon field 
 Diffenbaugh. Cape May : Parker. 
 
 P. HKTKROPHYLLA, Nutf. 
 
 " South Jersey "Austin in Willis Catalogue. Camdeu : In 
 ballast Parker. Probably introduced from the South. 
 P. PATAQONICA, Jacq., var. ARISTATA (Michx.), Gray. 
 
 Cumberland : Roadside near Millville S. W. Knipe. Ber- 
 gen : Rutherfurd Schuh. Atlantic : Richland and Weymouth, 
 and Monmouth: Asbury Park Peters. Gloucester: Near 
 Newfield Ellis. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Adventive from 
 the West. 
 
 SERIES 3.-APETAL>C. 
 
 ILLECEBRACE^E. 
 
 ANYCHIA, Rich. 
 Forked Chiokweed. 
 
 A. Canadensis (L.), B. S. P. (A. dichotoma, Michx., var. capillacea, Torr.) 
 Frequent in shaded places, middle and northern counties. 
 Also on dry sand in Atlantic county Peters. 
 A. dichotoma, Michx. 
 
 Apparently common throughout the State, except in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 SCLBRANTHUS, L. 
 
 Knawel. 
 S. ANNUUS, L. 
 
 In abandoned fields and waste places ; common. Naturalized 
 from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 205 
 
 AMARANTACE^E. 
 
 AMARANTHS, L. 
 
 Amaranth. 
 A. HYPOCHONDRIACUS, L. 
 
 In waste places. Hunterdon and Warren : Knighton ; Rose- 
 mont Best. Hudson: Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive 
 from Tropical America. 
 
 A. PANICULATUS, L. 
 
 In waste and cultivated grounds. Camden : Parker. Mer- 
 cer: Princeton Peters. Bergen: Roadside, Fort Lee Miss 
 Knight. Sussex : In a peach orchard near Andover, abundant 
 Britton. Hunterdon : Frequent at Rosemont Schuh. War- 
 ren : Phillipsburg Porter. Adjrentive from Tropical America. 
 
 A. RKTROFLEXUS, L. 
 
 Camden : In ballast and in river dredgings Parker. Mon- 
 mouth : Sandy Hook Britton. Adventive from Tropical 
 America. 
 
 A. CHLOROSTACHYS, Willd. 
 
 Waste places ; common. Naturalized from Tropical America. 
 
 A. ALBUS, L. 
 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from Tropical America. 
 A. SPINOSUS, L. 
 
 In waste places. Camden : Waste ground and in ballast 
 Parker. Ocean and Monmouth : Rare Knieskern. Hudson : 
 In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. Warren : Abundant in 
 the streets of Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Bull's Island, 
 frequent Best. Gloucester: Waste ground at Mickleton B. 
 Heritage. Naturalized from Tropical America. 
 
 A. pumilus, Raf. 
 
 In sandy sea-beaches; frequent. N 
 
 ACNIDA, L. 
 
 "Water Hemp. 
 A. cannabina, L. 
 
 In salt and brackish marshes along the coasts. Extends up 
 the Delaware River to Trenton Martindale.
 
 206 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 CHENOPODIACE.E. 
 
 CHBNOPODIUM, L. 
 
 Pigweed. 
 C. POLY8PBRMUM, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : Lambertville Schuh. Hudson: In ballast, 
 Communipaw A. Brown. Camden : In ballast Parker. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 C. ALBUM, L. Lamb's Quarters. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds ; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 C. LEPTOPHYLLUM, Nutt. 
 
 Atlantic: Absecon Beach, 1860 D. C. Eaton; Atlantic City 
 E. Diffenbaugh. Monmouth : Sandy Hook Brittou. Ad- 
 ventive from the West. 
 C. BOSCIANUM, Moq. 
 
 Hunterdon : Above Milford Porter, 1883. Adventive from 
 further west. 
 
 C. URBICUM, L. 
 
 In waste grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : New- 
 ark Leggett. Camden : In waste places and ballast Parker. 
 Salem : Banks of the Delaware Commons. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 C. MURALE, L. 
 
 In waste grounds. Monmouth : Red Bank Leggett. Bur- 
 lington : Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Camden: In ballast 
 Parker. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 C. HYBRIDtIM, L. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 C. BOTRYS, L. Jerusalem Oak. 
 
 Waste places. Frequent, especially along the canals and rail- 
 roads. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 C. AMBROSIOIDES, L. Mexican Tea. 
 
 Waste places ; common. Naturalized from Tropical America. 
 
 Var. ANTHELMINTICUM (L.), Gr;l\ . 
 
 Waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Tropical America.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 207 
 
 C. GLAUCUM, L. 
 
 In waste places. Hudson : Hoboken Austin ; Weehawkeii 
 Britton ; in ballast at Cornmunipaw A. Brown; Hudson 
 City Ruger. Warren: Phillipsburg Porter. Camden : 
 Parker.' Atlantic: Atlantic City B. Heritage. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 C. CAPITATUM (L.), S. Wats. (Blitum capitatum, L.) 
 
 Essex : In a garden at Orange Leggett, Lighthipe, 1888 ; 
 Milburn Randall Spaulding. Fugitive from Europe. 
 C. rubrum, L. (Blitum maritimum, Nutt.) 
 
 In salt meadows. Ocean : Rare Knieskern. Not seen by 
 me from the State. 
 
 ROUBIEVA, Moq. 
 
 Rouble va. ', ' 
 
 R. MULTIFIDA (L.), Moq. (Chenopodium multifidum, L.) 
 
 Camden : In waste grounds about the city Burk ; in ballast 
 Parker. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 ATBIPLEX, L. 
 
 Orache. 
 A. patula, L., var. hastata (L.), Gray. 
 
 Warren : Banks of the Delaware, Philipsburg Porter ; and 
 common along the coasts and in the river valleys, middle and 
 southern counties, extending up the Hudson beyond the State 
 line.* 
 Var. littoralis (L.), Gray. 
 
 Middlesex: New Brunswick Mrs. Geo. H. Cook. Cam- 
 den : Martindale. Hudson : Communipaw Leggett. Hun- 
 terdon : Rare Best. 
 A. arenaria, Nutt. 
 
 Sea-beaches ; common. 
 
 SALICOBNIA, L. 
 S. herbacea, L. 
 
 Salt meadows ; common. 
 
 * The type is recorded by Austin from Closter, but there is doubt of its occurrence 
 in America.
 
 208 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JKK>KY. 
 
 S. mucronata, Bigel. 
 
 Salt meadows ; frequent. 
 
 8. ambigrua, Michx. 
 
 In wet sands of the sea-shore, and in salt meadows ; frequent. 
 
 STLffiDA, Forsk. 
 
 Sea Elite. 
 
 8. linearis (Ell.), Torr., var. salsa (Michx.), B. S. P. (S. maritinw, Gray.) 
 In salt meadows ; common. 
 
 SALSOLA, L. 
 
 Saltwort. 
 
 S. Kali, L. 
 
 Sea-beaches ; common. Extends up the Delaware to Camden 
 Martindale. Found growing in beach sand used at the High 
 Bridge Foundry, Hunterdon Co. P. H. Murray. 
 
 PHYTOLACCACE^E. 
 
 PHYTOLACCA, L. 
 
 Pokeberry. Scoke. 
 P. decandra, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State ; apparently 
 most abundant near the coast. 
 
 POLYGONACE.E. 
 
 POLYQONUM, L. 
 
 Knot weed. 
 P. ORIENTALE, L. Prince's Feather. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Very abundant on river dredgings 
 at Camden Martindale. Adventive from India. 
 
 P. Careyi, Olney. 
 
 In sandy swamps. Bergen : Margin of a swamp between 
 Tenafly and Cresskill, 1858 Austin. Monmouth : Ocean 
 Grove Parker. Ocean : Manchester Parker ; Toms River
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 209 
 
 Porter. Burlington : Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Atlantic : 
 Egg Harbor City Parker ; Hamtnonton Bassett. Camden : 
 Winslow Parker. Gloucester: Near Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 P. Pennsylvanicum, L. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 P. incarnatum, Ell. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Rutherfurd Schuh. Sussex : 
 Lake Grinnell Britton. Camden : Banks of the Delaware 
 Martindale. 
 P. PERSICARIA, L. Lady's Thumb. 
 
 Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 P. HYDROPIPER, L. Water-pepper. 
 
 Waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 P. acre, H. B. K. 
 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 P. hydropiperoides, Michx. 
 
 In swamps. Frequent in the middle and southern counties ; 
 apparently less abundant northward. 
 
 P. amphibium, L. 
 
 Sussex : Abundant in Morris Pond Britton ; in a railroad 
 ditch near Lake Grinnell Porter. Hunterdon : Best. 
 P. Hartwrightii, Gray. 
 
 Sussex : In a swamp along L. & H. R. R. R., between Lake 
 Grinnell and Woodruff's Gap Porter & Britton, 1887. 
 
 P. emersum (Michx.), Britt. (P. amphibium,- L., var. terrestre, Willd.) 
 
 Borders of swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : 
 Morris Pond and near Woodruff's Gap Britton. Warren : 
 Shore of the Delaware below Phillipsburg Porter. Huater- 
 don : Bull's Island Best. Morris : Along the Black River at 
 Chester Britton. Mercer : Meadows below Trenton E. Volk. 
 Gloucester : In meadows near Mickleton, becoming a nuisance 
 B. Heritage. 
 
 P. Virginianum, L. 
 
 In damp woods. Gloucester: Two miles south of Mullica 
 Hill B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 o
 
 210 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. aviculare, L. Door-weed. 
 
 In house-yards, paths an<l waste places. Very common 
 throughout the State. 
 
 P. erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L., var. erectnm, Gray.) 
 
 In similar situations. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. maritimum, L. 
 
 Sandy sea-beaches; frequent. Certainly perennial at South 
 Amboy Britton. 
 
 P. ramosissimum, Michx. 
 
 In salt meadows. Cape May : Near the light-house, aud 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Commons. Monmouth : Sandy Hook 
 Britton. Middlesex: Woodbridge Lighthipe. 
 
 P. tenue, Michx. 
 
 In dry soil. Atlantic : Laudisville C. A. Gross. Glou- 
 cester : Mullica Hill Britton ; Mickleton, occasional B. Her- 
 itage. Camdeu : Martindale. Monmouth : Keyport R. W. 
 Brown ; and frequent on hills, middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. arifolium, L. Scratch Grass. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. sagittatum, L. Tear-thumb. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. CONVOLVULUS, L. Black Bindweed. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds ; frequent. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 P. cilinode, Michx. 
 
 " Mountains, north "Willis. Warren : Shore of the Dela- 
 ware below Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Bull's Island 
 Best. 
 
 P. dumetorum, L., car. scandens (L.), Gray. 
 
 In low grounds. Rather common throughout the State. 
 
 P. articulatum, L. Jointweed. 
 
 In sandy sea-beaches, and on the sands of the Yellow Drift. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Britton. Camden : Berlin Mar- 
 tindale. Gloucester: Woodbury Mrs. W. McGeorge : and 
 common in the pine barrens.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 211 
 
 FAGOPYRUM, Qsertn. 
 
 Buckwheat. 
 F. ESCULENTUM, Moench. , 
 
 In waste and cultivated fields; frequent. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 BUMBX, L. 
 
 . Dock. 
 R. Britanicus, L. (R. wbiculatus, Gray.) 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Carlstadt Leggett. 
 Hudson: Secaucus Swamp Leggett. Essex: Franklin 
 Rusby. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Franklin 
 Furnace and Sparta Britton ; Swartswood Lake Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont Best. 
 R. altissimus, Wood. (R. Britanica, Gray.) 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Secau- 
 cus Leggett. 
 
 R. verticillatus, L. 
 
 Hudson: Little Snake Hill Leggett; New Durham 
 Ruger. Passaic : Paterson Leggett. Warren : Great Meadows 
 Britton. Salem : B. Heritage. 
 
 R. CRISPUS, L. Curled Dock. 
 
 In waste places and cultivated fields; common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 R. OBTUSIFOLIUS, L. Bitter Dock. 
 
 In waste places, even in woods; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 R. SANGUINEUS, L. 
 
 Morris: Millington L. Schumacher. Camden: In ballast 
 Parker. Fugitive from Europe. 
 R. maritimus, L. Golden Dock. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Salt marshes, not rare Knieskern. 
 Hudson : In ballast at Hobo ken A. Brown. Camden : In 
 ballast Parker. J have seen no indigenous specimens. 
 
 R. ACETOSELLA, L. Sour Grass. Sheep Sorrel. 
 
 In fields and waste places ; very common. Naturalized from 
 Europe.
 
 212 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PODOSTEMACE^E. 
 
 
 
 PODOSTEMON, Michx. 
 
 River- weed. 
 P. ceratophylluB, Michx. 
 
 On the bottoms of shallow streams. Passaic : In the Passaic 
 River Austin. Warren : Delaware River above Phillipsburg 
 Porter ; abundant in the Delaware above the Water Gap S. 
 W. Knipe. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIACE^E. 
 
 ASARUM, L. 
 
 Wild Ginger. 
 
 A. Canadense, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : Parker. Burlington : Pember- 
 ton Lighthipe; Bordentown, scarce A. C. Stokes. Mon- 
 mouth : Freehold Willis; and frequent in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 ABISTOLOCHIA, L. 
 
 Virginia Snakeroot. 
 A. Serpentaria, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : C. E. Smith. Gloucester : One 
 mile east of Mullica Hill, very rare B. Heritage. Monmouth : 
 Keyport and Holmdel R. W. Brown. Mercer : Hightstown 
 Willis. Hunterdon : Near Sergeants ville, scarce Best. Mor- 
 ris : Chatham Leggett ; near Berkshire Valley Britton. 
 Essex: Milburn Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken Leggett. 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Passaic: East of Greenwood Lake 
 Britton. 
 
 PIPERACE.E. 
 
 SAURURUS, L. 
 
 Lizard's Tail. 
 8. cernuus, L. 
 
 In swamps and streams. Sussex: Swartewood Lake, and 
 along Paulin's Kill Porter. Passaic : In the Pequannock at 
 Pompton Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent Best. Bergen: 
 Closter Leggett. Morris : Port Oram Britton ; and com mon 
 in the middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 213 
 
 LAURINE.E. 
 
 SASSAFRAS, Nees. 
 
 Sassafras. 
 S. offlcinale, Nees. 
 
 Woods and copses. Common throughout the State. 
 LINDERA, Thunb. 
 
 Spice Bush. 
 L. Benzoin (L.), Meisn. 
 
 Low woods. Common or frequent throughout the State, ex 
 cept in the pine barrens. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 THYMEL^EACEJE. 
 
 DIRCA, L. 
 
 Leather wood. Moosewood. 
 D. palustris, L. 
 
 In low woods. Bergen: Closter and Palisades Austin. 
 Morris : Along Black River Miss Emeline Apgar. Warren : 
 Sparingly on limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Mercer: On the Assanpink three miles from Trenton, station 
 now destroyed C. C. Abbott. Salem: Near Salem B. 
 Heritage. 
 
 LORANTHACE^E. 
 
 PHORADENDRON, Nutt. 
 
 American Mistletoe. 
 P. flavescens (Pureh), Nutt. 
 
 Parasitic on the black gum tree, or occasionally on the red 
 maple. Mon mouth : Four miles north from Keyport Lock- 
 wood. Ocean : Between Manchester and Lakewood Bower. 
 Mercer : Hightstown Willis. Burlington : Medford and New 
 Lisbon Britton. Atlantic: Hammonton Bassett ; Landis- 
 ville C. A. Gross ; Mays Landing, forming fruit by September 
 2d Peters. Camden : Atco and Kaighn's Swamp Martin- 
 dale. Gloucester: Woodbury and Mickleton Mrs. W. Mc- 
 George. Salem : Near Woodstown E. E. Hackett. Cumber- 
 land: NearVineland Martindale; Bridgeton Dr. J. B. Potter.
 
 214 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SANTALACE^E. 
 
 COMANDBA, Nutt. 
 
 Bastard Toad-flax. 
 C. umbellate (L.), Nutt. 
 
 In dry soil, generally growing as a root parasite on bluelx-rry 
 or huckleberry bushes. Common throughout the State. 
 
 EUPHORBIACE^E. 
 
 EUPHORBIA, L. 
 
 Spurge. 
 B. polygonifolia, L. 
 
 On sandy sea-beaches ; common. Extends up the Delaware 
 River to Camden Martindale. 
 E. maculata, L. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout the State. 
 E. HUMISTRATA, Engelni. 
 
 Atlantic: Brigantine Beach C. E. Smith. Fugitive from 
 the Southwest. 
 
 E. hypericifolia, L. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State. 
 
 E. MARGINATA, Pursh. 
 
 Escaping from door-yards to roadsides in the southern coun- 
 ties. Adventive from the West. 
 
 E. corollata, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : Common along the Delaware Best. Somerset : 
 Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton Peters; Trenton 
 Volk. Middlesex : Near South Amboy Britton ; and fre- 
 quent southward, on soils of the Yellow Drift. 
 
 E. Ipecacuanhas, L. 
 
 Middlesex : Near Metuchen Miss Estabrook ; near Wood- 
 bridge Lighthipe. Mercer : Near Princeton Peters ; Law- 
 rence Station E. Volk ; and common southward on soils of the 
 Yellow Drift, with leaves varying from linear to orbicular, and 
 in color from dark green to a vivid red.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 215 
 
 E. CYPARISSIAS, L. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places. Escaped from gardens ; frequent. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 E. PEPLUS, L. 
 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Mercer : In waste places at 
 Trenton Stowell. Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Warren : Knighton. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 E. LATHYRIS, L. Caper Spurge. 
 
 Cape May : Commons. Monmouth : Mohinkson Hill, near 
 Key port Lockwood. Morris: Near Nolan's Point, Lake 
 Hopatcong Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 CROTON, L. 
 
 Croton. 
 C. capitatus, Michx. 
 
 " Pine barrens of New Jersey Knieskern," Gray's Manual, 
 p. 438. Not recently collected. 
 
 CROTONOPSIS, Michx. 
 
 Crotonopsis. 
 C. linearis, Michx. 
 
 In dry sand. Ocean : Near Manchester and Southwark 
 Knieskern. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills Bassett. Gloucester: 
 Near Woodbury Parker ; on the road from Camden to Glass- 
 boro C. E. Smith. 
 
 ACALYPHA, L. 
 
 Acalypha. 
 A. Virginica, L. 
 
 In fields and open woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. gracilens (Gray), Muell. 
 
 Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : Frequent Best ; 
 and frequent in the middle and southern counties. 
 
 A. Caroliniana, Walt. 
 
 Mercer : Princeton Torrey ; near Trenton Lanning. Ber- 
 gen : Closter Austin.
 
 216 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 URTICACEJE. 
 
 ULMUS, L. 
 
 Elm. 
 U. fulva, Michx. Slippery Klin. 
 
 In low woods. Camden : Clementon H. A. Greeu. Mon- 
 mouth and Mercer : Not common Willis. Union : Plainfield 
 Tweedy. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Hudson : Hobo- 
 ken Leggett ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 U. Americana, L. Common Elm. 
 
 In low grounds, particularly along rivers. Salem : Near 
 Salem Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester: Quite common along 
 streams near Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Occasional 
 near Atco H. A. Green ; along the Delaware Parker. Mon- 
 mouth and Ocean : Rather rare Knieskern ; and common in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 U. racemdsa, Thomas. Cork}' Elm. 
 
 Sussex : Along L. & H. R. R. R. above Woodruff's Gap, a 
 single tree observed Porter & Britton, 1887. 
 
 CELTIS, L. 
 
 Hackberry. Bastard Elm. Juniper Tree. 
 C. occidentalis, L. 
 
 Bergen: Closter, scarce Austin; Weehawken Leggett; 
 Palisades Britton. Passaic: Midvale and Ringwood Britton. 
 Sussex: Newton Hollick; Franklin Furnace Britton. Hun- 
 terdon : Milford Porter ; and frequent in low grounds, middle 
 and southern countias, though not very abundant in the pine 
 barrens. 
 
 Var. pumila (Pursh), Gray. 
 
 Essex: Montclair, 1879 Rusby. Hunterdon: Rosemont, 
 rare Best. Gloucester : Bank of Mantua Creek, half a mile 
 west of Berkley B. Heritage. 
 
 HUMULUS, L. 
 
 Hop. 
 H. I.UI'ULUS, L. 
 
 In thickets. Warren: Belvidere, apparently native Mitw 
 M. E. Campbell ; near Washington Parker. Hunterdon : In
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 217 
 
 damp places, rare Best. Bergen : Closter Austin ; along the 
 Passaic River Schuh. Hudson : Hoboken Ruger. Morris : 
 Chatham Leggett. Sussex: Franklin Furnace Britton. 
 Very doubtfully native to the State. Adventive from the North- 
 west, or from Europe. 
 
 CANNABIS, L. 
 
 Hemp. 
 C. SATIVA, L. 
 
 In waste places; frequent. Escaped from cultivation. Ad- 
 ventive from Europe. 
 
 MORUS, L. 
 
 Mulberry. 
 M. rubra, L. Red Mulberry. 
 
 Camden : Winslow H. A. Green. Burlington : Pemberton, 
 rare Miss Willmarth. Monmouth : Keyport R. W. Brown ; 
 and frequent in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 M. ALBA, L. White Mulberry. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation. Camden: Parker. Cumber- 
 land : Bridgeton Britton. Salem : Occasional along roadsides 
 Willis. Monmouth : R. W. Brown. Mercer : Near Tren- 
 ton Lock wood. Hudson: Hoboken Leggett. Warren: 
 Phillipsburg Porter. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Adven- 
 tive from Europe. 
 
 URTICA, L. 
 
 Nettle. 
 U. gracilis, Ait. 
 
 In open places. Burlington : Bordentown Peters. Mercer : 
 Trenton A. C. Stokes. Essex : Rusby ; and frequent in the 
 northern counties. Very abundant in Sussex and Warren. 
 
 U. DIOICA, L. 
 
 Camden : In waste grounds and on banks of the Delaware 
 Parker. Salem : Sparingly about Salem Mrs. M. A. Law- 
 rence. Mercer: Trenton A. C. Stokes. Hunterdon: Bull's 
 Island Schuh ; Baptisttown H. Roberson ; Frequent Best. 
 Warren: Knighton. Hudson: Bergen Hill Ruger. Essex: 
 Rusby. Gloucester : Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Adventive 
 from Europe.
 
 218 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ! NS, L. 
 
 Hunterdon : Banks of the Delaware below Bull'8 Island 
 Scluili. Hudson : In ballast at Communipaw A. Brown. 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 LAPORTEA, Gaudich. 
 Wood Nettle. 
 
 L. Canadensis (L.), Gandich. 
 
 In woods. Camden : Along the Delaware River above the 
 city Martindale. Gloucester : Mullica Hill B. Heritage; 
 and frequent in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 PILEA, Lindl. 
 Richweed. Clearweed. 
 P. pumila (L.), Gray. 
 
 Damp woods. Frequent or common in most sections of the 
 State. Not very abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 BOEHMERIA, Jacq. 
 
 False Nettle. 
 B. cylindrica (L.), Willd. 
 
 In wet woods and swamps. Gloucester : Frequent in a few 
 localities near Mickleton B. Heritage; and common or frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 Far. ecabra, Porter. 
 
 Morris : Budd's LakePorter. 
 
 PARIETARIA, L. 
 
 Pellitory. 
 P. Pennsylvania, Muhl. 
 
 In shaded places. Mercer : Torrey. Hunterdon : Sandstone 
 cliffs above Milford Porter. Monmouth : Sandy Hook, 1870 
 Ruger. Bergen : Closter Austin. Warren : On rocks be- 
 low Carpentersville Porter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 219 
 
 PLATANACE.E. 
 
 PLATANUS, L. 
 
 Button wood. 
 P. occidentalis, L. 
 
 Low grounds and along streams. Common throughout the 
 State, though not abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 JUGLANDE.E. 
 
 HICORIA. Raf. 
 
 Hickory. 
 H. ovata (Mill.), Britt. (Carya alba, Nutt.) Shag-bark. Shell-bark. 
 
 In low woods and meadows. Common, except in the pine 
 barrens. 
 H. alba (L.), Britt. (Carya tomentosa, Nutt.) Moker-nut. 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State. 
 H. microcarpa (Nutt.), Britt. (Carya microcarpa, Nutt.) 
 
 In woods. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Fort Lee Britton. 
 Cumberland : In low woods near Sea Breeze Commons. 
 H. glabra (Mill.), Britt.. ( Carya porcina, Nutt.) Pig-nut. 
 
 In low woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton J. B. Potter. 
 Camden : Frequent about Camden Martindale ; and common 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 H. minima (Marsh.), Britt. (Carya amara, Nutt.) Bitter-nut. 
 
 In low woods. Rather common throughout the State. 
 
 JUGLANS, L. 
 
 "Walnut. 
 J. nigra, L. Black Walnut. 
 
 In low woods. Frequent, except in the pine barrens. 
 J. cinerea, L. Butternut. 
 
 O'cean and Monmouth : Banks of streams, rare Knieskern. 
 Mercer : On hills near Princeton Willis ; and frequent in 
 woods in the northern counties. 
 
 A tree with leaves having from three to five leaflets only was 
 found by Rev. E. E. Butler, near Morristown, 1886.
 
 220 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 . 
 
 MYRICACE.E. 
 
 MYRICA, L. 
 Wax-myrtle- Bay berry. 
 M. Gale, L. Sweet Gale. 
 
 Border of ponds. Sussex : Shore of Lake Marcia, near High 
 Point Britton. Warren : Sunfish Pond, Blockade Mt. S. W. 
 . Knipe. Camden and Gloucester : C..E. Smith. 
 
 M. cerifera, L. Bayberry. 
 
 In low grounds. Sussex : S warts wood Lake Porter ; in a 
 stream two miles west of Sparta and in the Sparta meadows 
 Britton. Warren: Lake on Blockade Mt. S. W. Knipe; 
 White Pond Porter ; and common in the eastern and southern 
 parts of the State. 
 
 M. asplenifolia (L.), Banks. (Comptonia asplenifolia, Ait.) Sweet-fern. 
 Dry soil. Common throughout the State. Especially abun- 
 dant on the Kittatinny Mountains. 
 
 CUPULIFER^E. 
 
 BBTULA. L. 
 Birch. 
 
 B. lenta, L. Black Birch. Sweet Birch. 
 
 Gloucester: Plentiful in a ravine east of Mullica Hill B. 
 Heritage ; and common in woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 B. lutea, Michx. f. Yellow Birch. 
 
 In woods, northern counties. Bergen : Closter and Pali- 
 sades Austin. Passaic : West side of Bearfort Mt. Britton. 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong R. Palm ; Brook Valley and near 
 Hurdtown Britton. Essex : Rusby. Sussex : Near Morris 
 Pond Northrop. 
 
 B. populifolia, Marsh. White Birch. 
 
 In swampy soil. Common throughout most of the State, but 
 locally rare in the southern counties and along the Delaware.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 221 
 
 B. nigra, L. River Birch. Red Birch. 
 
 Along rivers and lakes. Common throughout the Statje. 
 Especially abundant along the Delaware and all its tributary 
 streams. 
 
 B. pumila, L. 
 
 Swamps in the northern counties. "Sussex : Newton Garber ; 
 common on Germany Flats and along the Wallkill between 
 Ogdensburg and Sparta Britton. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Porter. Warren : Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near Green's 
 Pond Britton. 
 
 ALNUS, L. 
 
 Alder. 
 A. incana (L.), Willd. 
 
 Low grounds in the northern counties. Morris : Budd's 
 Lake Porter. Sussex : Near Andover and at Culver's Gap 
 Britton. 
 
 A. serrulata, Willd. Candle Alder. 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 A. GLUTINOSA, Willd. 
 
 Essex : A single tree, some thirty feet high, along the canal at 
 Belleville Rusby. Fugitive from Asia. 
 
 CARPINUS, L. 
 Hornbeam. Iron-wood. 
 
 C. Caroliniana, Walt. (C. Americana, Michx.) 
 
 River banks and in copses. Common throughout the State, 
 except in the pine barrens. 
 
 OSTRYA, Scop. 
 
 Hop-Hornbeam . 
 
 O. Virginiana (Mill.), Willd. 
 
 Along river banks, etc. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Palisades 
 Leggett. Sussex : Swartswood Lake Britton. Warren : River 
 hills from Phillipsburg southward Porter. Hunterdon : Along 
 the Delaware Best. Somerset : Along the Raritan at Roxiticns 
 Britton.
 
 22'2 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CORYLUS, L. 
 Hazel-nut. 
 
 C. Americana. Walt. Common Hazel. 
 
 In thickets and along fence-rows. Common or frequent 
 throughout the State.- 
 
 C. rostrata, Ait. 
 
 Copses. Mercer: Torrey. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best ; Blootnsbury Garber. 
 Morris : New Providence and Summit Leggett ; Green Pond 
 Mountain Britton. Warren : Phillipsburg Porter. Sussex : 
 Near Cherry Ridge Britton. Passaic : West Side of Bearfort 
 Mt. Merrill. 
 
 QUBBCUS, L. 
 
 Oak. 
 Q. alba, L. White Oak. 
 
 Woods. Common throughout the State. Not abundant in 
 the pine barrens. A form with peculiarly lengthened leaves at 
 Bridgeton J. B. Potter.* 
 Q. minor (Marsh.), Sargent. (Q. obtmtiloba, Michx.) Post Oak. 
 
 In sandy or rocky woods. Bergen : Austin. Hudson : On 
 Little Snake Hill Britton. Warren : A clump on the Mus- 
 conetcong near Bloomsbury Porter; and common in the mid- 
 dle and southern counties. 
 Q. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak. 
 
 In low grounds. Burlington : Marlton H. A. Green ; and 
 common in the middle and northern counties. 
 Q. Prinus, L. (Includes var. monticola, Michx.) Chestnut Oak. 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State, except in the pine 
 barrens. A form with leaves lobed more than half-way to the 
 midrib, at El wood Martindale. 
 
 Q. Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Q. Prinus, L., var. aeuminata, Michx.) 
 Chestnut Oak. 
 
 Warren : On limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg Porter. 
 Sussex : On limestone at Sussex Mills and Sterling Hill, also 
 
 * Quercut macrocarpa, the Mossy-cup Oak, was admitted into the Preliminary Cata- 
 logue on the testimony of a leaf-specimen collected by I. C. Martindale at 
 Bridge, and determined by Dr. Geo. Engelmann.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 223 
 
 at Lake Grinnell Britton. Cumberland : On sandy soil near 
 Bridgeton Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester: Mullica Hill 
 Heritage. 
 
 Var. humilis (Marsh.), Britt. (Q. prinoides, Willd.) Chinquapin Oak. 
 
 Sweet Acorns. 
 
 Sussex : Waterloo, Sussex Mills, Andover, Walpack Centre 
 and Swartswood Bri'tton. Morris : Near Budd's Lake Por- 
 ter. Essex : Orange Leggett. Hunterdon : Rare Best ; and 
 common in the middle and southern counties on the sandy soils 
 of the Yellow Drift. 
 
 Q. Phellos, L. Willow Oak. Pin Oak. r . v> 
 
 Mercer : Willis. Monmouth : Keyport Lockwood ; near 
 Long Branch Leggett. Middlesex : South River Prof. Cook ; 
 New Brunswick Miss Cook ; and common southward. 
 
 Var. pumila, Pursh. 
 
 Salem : Commons. Ocean : Win. Bower.* 
 
 Q. Rudkini, Britton. (Q. Phellos, L., X Q- nigra, L.) 
 
 Monmouth : Near Middletown Torrey, 1833 ; in low woods, 
 Cliffwood, and near Keyport Rudkin, 1881. Salem: Low 
 woods near the Delaware, a single tree Commons, 1882. Bur- 
 lington : Birmingham Miss Willmarth.f 
 
 Q, nigra, L. Black Jack. 
 
 In sandy woods. Middlesex : South Amboy Britton ; be- 
 tween New Brunswick and Little Washington Miss Vail. 
 Mercer : Torrey ; and common southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 Q. heterophylla, Michx. f. Bartram's Oak. 
 
 Cumberland : In low woods near Fairton Commons. 
 Salem: Four miles from Pennsgrove, a form with deeply- 
 lobed leaves Commons. Gloucester: Near Woodbury 
 Parker; near Mickleton Burk. Camden : Haddonfield E. 
 D. Cope. Burlington : Mount Holly Martindale. Ocean : 
 New Egypt Britton. 
 
 * I am assured by Mr.. Bower that this is a distinct form, never reaching the height 
 of a man. 
 
 f Q. imbricaria, Michx., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, is not definitely 
 known from the State. Specimens so called prove to be Q. Rudkini.
 
 224 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JKKSKY. 
 
 Q. ilicifolia, Wang. Scrub Oak. 
 
 Common throughout the State. Extremely abundant on the 
 Kittatinny and Green Pond mountain ranges, and in the sandy 
 soils of the middle and southern counties. 
 
 Q. cuneata. Wang. (Q. falcata, Michx.) Spanish Oak. 
 
 In woods. Monmouth : Keyport Lockwood. Ocean : 
 ' Point Pleasant, rather rare Knieskern. Burlington : Moores- 
 town J. Stokes; Pemberton Miss Will marth ; and frequent 
 in the southern counties. 
 
 Q. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak. 
 
 Woods. Common- throughout the State. 
 
 Q. tinctoria, Bartr. Black Oak. 
 
 Woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 Q. rubra, L. Red Oak. 
 
 Woods. Atlantic : Landisville, scarce C. A. Gross. Cam- 
 den : Occasional near Camden Martindale; Atco, rare H. A. 
 Green. Gloucester : Occasional ^Martindale ; and common in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 
 Q. palustris, Du Roi. 
 
 In low woods. Occasional or frequent in the southern coun- 
 ties. Abundant northward. 
 
 CASTANBA, Gsertn. 
 
 Chestnut. 
 
 C. sativa, Mill., var. Americana (Michx.), Sargent. Chestnut. 
 
 In woods. Cumberland : Bridgeton, rare J. B. Potter. 
 Salem : Frequent Potter. Atlantic : Mays Landing, not fre- 
 quent Peters ; and common in the middle and northern coun- 
 ties ; rare in the pine barrens. 
 
 C. pumila, Mill. Chinquapin. 
 
 Mercer: Near Trenton Apgar; in woods between White 
 Horse and Mercerville W. S. Lee. Gloucester : Abundant at 
 Clarksboro Burk. Salem : Near Jericho J. B. Potter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 225 
 
 PAGUS, L. 
 
 Beech. 
 P, ferruginea, Ait. 
 
 In rich woods. Burlington : Pemberton Lighthipe. Mon- 
 mouth : Banks of Squan and Shark Rivers, rare Knieskern. 
 Camden : Abundant about Camden Martiudale. Gloucester : 
 Quite frequent B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 SALICINE^. 
 
 SALIX, L. 
 Willow. 
 
 S. Candida, Wjlld. Hoary Willow. 
 
 In bogs, northern counties. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 Sussex : Near Lake Grinnell Britton. Hudson : New Dur- 
 ham Leggett. Warren : Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near 
 Green's Pond Britton. 
 
 S. tristis, Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Hunterdon : Common Best. Middle- 
 sex : South Amboy Leggett; Morgan's Station Britton. 
 Camden: Parker. Gloucester: C. E. Smith. Cumberland: 
 Near Bridgeton Britton. Salem : Low grounds east of Salem 
 Creek Commons. Gloucester : Two miles northwest of Mick- 
 leton B. Heritage. 
 
 S. humilis, Muhl. Low Willow. 
 
 In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 S. discolor, Muhl. Common Swamp Willow. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 S. sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow. 
 
 Low grounds. Apparently common throughout the State. 
 
 S. petiolaris, Smith. 
 
 Warren: Knighton ; Marble Hill Porter. Morris: Boon- 
 ton Britton. Hudson: New Durham Leggett. Camden: 
 Kaighn's Point Martindale.
 
 22H GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 8. vmiNAua, L. Basket Osier. , 
 
 Warren: Knightou. Bergeii : Near Carlstadt, completely 
 
 escaped from cultivation and established Schuh. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 
 S. PIIRPUREA, L. Purple Willow. 
 
 Middlesex : Low grounds near South Amboy, escaped from 
 cultivation Miss Knight. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 S. cordata, Muhl. 
 
 Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 Var. angrustata (Pursh), Anders. 
 
 Hunterdon : Near High Bridge Britton. Essex : Bloom- 
 field Rusby. 
 
 S. rostrata, Richards. (S. livida, Wahl., var. occidentals, Gray.) 
 
 In dry soil. Warren : Porter ; near Carpentersville Traill 
 Green. Sussex: Waterloo Britton. Morris: Near Budd's 
 Lake Porter. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Essex : Verona 
 Rusby. 
 
 S. lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow. 
 
 Low grounds. Sussex: Andover Garber ; Swartswood Lake 
 Porter; frequent about Sparta Britton.* Morris: Budd's 
 Lake Porter. Essex : Verona Rusby. 
 
 S. nigrra, Marsh. Black Willow. 
 
 Along streams and ponds. Passaic : Greenwood Lake Brit- 
 ton ; and common in the middle and southern counties. 
 
 S. FRAQILIS, L. Brittle Willow. 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Salem: Commons. 
 Camden: Parker. Hunterdon: Along the Delaware River 
 below Bull's Island Schuh. Warren : Delaware Water Gap 
 Garber. Passaic : Little Falls Rusby. Bergen : Frequent 
 about Rntherfurd Schuh. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 8. ALBA, L. White Willow. 
 
 Common along streams throughout the State; escaped from 
 cultivation. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 * In Sussex county this willow holds its fertile catkins until late in September. 
 N. L. B.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 227 
 
 8. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Willow. 
 
 Gravelly shores of the Delaware River. Sussex: Britton. 
 Warren: Porter, Garber. Hunterdon: Beat. Cam den : 
 Parker. Gloucester : Martindale. 
 8. myrtilloides, L. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 
 POPULUS, L. 
 Aspen. Poplar. 
 
 P. tremuloides, Michx. Aspen. 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State ; most abundant ia 
 the northern counties. 
 
 P. grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. 
 
 Camden : Atco, occasional H. A. Green. Burlington : Near 
 Moorestown Martindale. Mon mouth : Holmdel Britton; 
 and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. heterophylla, L. Swamp Poplar. 
 
 In wet woods. Bergen : Carlstadt Leggett ; one mile north- 
 east of Woodridge Schuh. Hudson : Weehawken Leggett, 
 Cumberland : Fortescue Beach Commons. 
 P. monilifera, Ait. (Includes P. angulata, Ait.) Cottonwood. 
 
 Warren : Along the Delaware River at several points Porter. 
 P. balsamifera, L., var. candicans (Ait.), Gray. Balm of Gilead. 
 
 Sussex : Along the Delaware River below Port Jervis Brit- 
 ton. Hunterdon: Holland Station Porter; and frequently 
 escaped from cultivation. 
 P. NIGRA, L. (P. Hudsonica, Michx.?) 
 
 Hudson: "Hoboken, on the road to Weehawk " Torrey 
 Herb. Warren : Island in the Delaware above Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Salem : Banks of the Delaware Commons. Adven- 
 tive from Europe. 
 P. ALBA, L. White Poplar. Abele. 
 
 Frequently spontaneous by suckers, and troublesome in fields. 
 Adventive from Europe.* 
 
 *Populus dilutata, L., the Lombardy poplar, ia frequently planted, and sometimes 
 spontaneous in the manner of this species.
 
 228 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY 
 EMPETRACE^E. 
 
 COREMA, Don. 
 Broom Crowberry. 
 O. Oonradii, Torr. 
 
 Burlington : " Pemberton Mills, about twelve miles from 
 Burlington "Conrad in Torrey Herb. Ocean: "Cedar 
 Bridge, nine miles due north of Quaker Bridge nearest the 
 western tavern, about one hundred yards east of the tavern, in 
 the sand" Rafineeque in Torrey Herb, (both these localities 
 now probably destroyed) ; on the " Plains," about two miles 
 west of Cedar Bridge, in very great abundance, discovered by 
 Merrill, 1886;* near Barnegat Britton. Ocean and Mon- 
 mouth : " Borders of pine woods "Willis. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLE^E. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLUM, L. 
 
 Hornwort. 
 C. demersum, L. 
 
 Slow streams. Camden : In the Delaware River Parker. 
 Mercer: Trenton Lock wood ; Princeton, in deep water 
 Torrey. Bergen : Austin ; Cresskill Rudkin. Gloucester : 
 Mill-pond at Mullica Hill, and in ditches, Repaupo meadows 
 B. Heritage. 
 
 * See on interesting paper by Mr. J. H. Redfield in Bulletin Torrey Club, xvi., 193.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 229 
 
 SUB-CLASS 2.-MOIMOCOTYLEDONJE. 
 
 HYDROCHARIDE^E. 
 
 ELODEA, Michx. 
 
 Water-weed. 
 Canadensis, Michx. (Anacharis Canadensis, Planch.) 
 
 Ponds and slow streams. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 VALLISNERIA, L. 
 
 Eel-grasa. Tape-grass. 
 V. spiralis, L. 
 
 In the larger streams and rivers. Common or frequent 
 throughout the State. This is the " Wild Celery " of Chesa- 
 peake Bay. Its root is the favorite food of the canvas-back 
 duck C. E. Smith. 
 
 LIMNOBIUM, Rich. 
 
 Frog's-bit. 
 L. Spongia, Rich. 
 
 Monmouth : Swimming River, rare Knieskern. Not recently 
 collected, and not seen by me from the State. 
 
 ORCHIDE^E. 
 
 MICROSTYLIS, Nutt. 
 
 Adder's Mouth. 
 M. unifolia (Michx.), B. S. P. (M. ophioglossoides, Nutt.) 
 
 In woods. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Rutherfurd Schuh. 
 Hudson: New Durham Swamp Torrey Catalogue; Bergen 
 Point L3ggett. Middlesex : South Amboy Miss Boice. 
 Monmouth: Red Bank Leggett ; Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 Mercer : Torrey. Atlantic : Hammonton Bassett.
 
 230 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 LIPARIS, Rich. 
 
 Tway-blade. 
 L. liliifolia (L.), Rich. 
 
 In woods. Camden : Parker. Salem : Near Auburn B. 
 Heritage. Ocean : Near Manchester, rare Knieskern. Mon- 
 mouth: Keyport R. W. Brown. Mercer: Hightstown 
 Apgar. Burlington: Bordentown Stokes. Union: Plainfield 
 Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 L. Lceselii (L.), Rich. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills E. J. Pond ; Hanover Apgar. 
 Essex: First Mt. Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken I. H. Hall. 
 Bergen : Closter, rare Austin. Sussex : Vernon Miss Isabel 
 Mulford. Warren: Marble Hill Porter; Hackettstown Dr. 
 Jos. Mixsell. 
 
 APLECTRUM, Nutt. 
 Putty-root. Adam-and-Eve. 
 A. spicatum (Walt.), B. S. P. (A. hiemale, Nutt.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter and Palisades Austin ; frequent in Lodi 
 and Saddle River townships Woolson. Passaio : Great Notch 
 W. M. Wolfe. Sussex : Newton Garber ; near Andover 
 J. D. Reynolds. Warren : Belvidere Miss M. E. Campbell. 
 
 OORALLORHIZA, R. Br. 
 
 Coral-root. 
 C. innata, R. Br. 
 
 Woods in the northern counties; rare. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin. Warren : Blairstown Rusby. 
 
 O. odontorhiza (Sw.), Nutt. 
 
 Camden : Parker. Gloucester : Near Sewell and Mullica 
 Hill B. Heritage. Mercer : Princeton Willis ; Trenton E. 
 Volk ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 O. mnltiflora, Nutt. 
 
 Camden : Piue woods, common C. E. Smith. Mercer : 
 Near Princeton Willis. Essex : Orange Mt. Miss Mulford. 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Passaic : Near Wanaque and New-
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 231 
 
 found land Britton. Sussex : Newton Garber ; near McAfee 
 Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, frequent Best. 
 
 TIPULARIA, Nutt. 
 
 Crane-fly Orchis. 
 T. unifolia (Muhl.), B. S. P. (T. discolor, Nutt.) 
 
 In low woods. Bargen : Closter Austin ; Lodi and Saddle 
 River townships Woolson. Morris: Chatham Leggett ; 
 Great Swamp, near Madison F. J. Bumstead. Essex : Near 
 Newark Wm. Bower. Warren: Belvidere Miss M. E. 
 Campbell. Hudson : Bargan Point L3ggett. Monmouth : 
 Near Freehold Willis. 
 
 LISTBRA, R. Br. 
 
 Tway-blade. 
 L. cordata (L .), R. Br. 
 
 Mercer : Torrey. Hudson : " In the cedar swamp at New 
 Durham" Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not recently collected.* 
 
 L. australis, Lindl. 
 
 Camden: Damp thickets near Camden Herb. Acad. Phila. 
 Middlesex : New Brunswick Lockwood. 
 
 SPEIRANTHES, Rich. 
 Screw-stem. Ladies 9 Tresses. 
 S. latifolia, Torr. 
 
 Sussex : Garber ; Wawayanda Creek, about where it crosses 
 the State line Britton. Warren : Along the Delaware River 
 above Flatbrookville Rusby. 
 
 S. cernua (L.), Rich. 
 
 Wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 S. grraminea, Lindl., var. praeoox (Walt), B. S. P. (Far. Walteri, Gray . ) 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Morris: Austin; Summit Leg- 
 gett. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Cape May, and Burlington : 
 
 * L. convattarioides, Nutt., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue as from New 
 Durham, is this species. A specimen is preserved in the Torrey Herbarium.
 
 232 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Quaker Bridge Parker ; Brown's Mills J. Stokes. Glouces- 
 ter: About Mickleton, less common than the last B. Heritage. 
 
 B. grracilis, Bi^rl. 
 
 Sandy woods and fields. Frequent throughout the State ; mest 
 abundant near the coast. 
 
 S. simplex, Gray. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Monmouth : Common about 
 Keyport R. W. Brown; near Shark River Britton. Bur- 
 lington : Near Wrightstown Stowell. Camden : Longacom- 
 ing C. E. Smith ; near Camden Parker. Mercer : Near 
 Trenton Stowell. Atlantic: Hammonton Bassett. Glou- 
 cester: Franklinville J. B. Brinton. 
 
 GOODYERA, B. Br. 
 
 Rattlesnake-plantain. 
 
 G. pubescens (Willd.), R. Br. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : Kirkwood H. A. Green. Mon- 
 mouth : Asbury Park Peters; Allentown E. H. Kilmer ; and 
 frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 . . 
 
 ARETHUSA, L. 
 
 Arethusa. 
 A. bulbosa, L. 
 
 Sussex : Andover Garber. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; 
 Brook Valley Britton; along Black River Miss E. Apgar. 
 Bergen : Hackensack marshes Woolson. Essex : Verona 
 Randall Spaulding. Hudson: New Durham Leggett; and 
 frequent or occasional in bogs in the middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 ' 
 
 CALOPOGON, R. Br. 
 Calopogon. 
 
 C. tuberosus (L.), B. S. P. (C. pulchellus, R. Br.) 
 In bogs. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 Forma albiflorus, Britt. 
 
 Atlantic : Mays Lauding Peters.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 233 
 
 POGONIA, Juss. 
 
 Pogonia. 
 P. ophioglossoides (L.), Ker. 
 
 In bogs. Frequent throughout the State. Most abundant in 
 the northern counties. With three- flowered stems, at Secaucus 
 
 Leggett. 
 
 
 P. trianthophora (Swr.), B. S. P. (P. pendula, Lindl.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter and on the Palisades Austin ; Fort Lee 
 
 Wm. Bower. 
 
 ., 
 P. divaricata (L.), R. Br. 
 
 Atlantic : Batsto D. C. Eaton. Burlington : Quaker Bridge 
 Leggett. 
 
 P. verticillata (Willd.), Nutt. 
 
 In low woods. Atlantic: Hammonton, rare Bassett. Salem: 
 Near Salem Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester : Near Clarks- 
 boroB. Heritage; Red Bank DifFenbaugh. Camden: Par- 
 ker ; Haddon field J. L. Penny packer. Burlington : Florence 
 Apgar. Ocean and Monmouth : Not common Knieskern ; 
 Keyport R. W. Brown ; Freehold Lockwood ; and frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. affinis, Austin. 
 
 Bergen: Near Closter and Norwood, stations destroyed 
 Austin. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Probably a form or 
 variety of the last. 
 
 ORCHIS, L. 
 
 Orchis. 
 O. spectabilis, L. 
 
 In rich woods. Burlington: Below Borderitown A. C. 
 Stokes. Monmouth: Near Freehold Willis; Keyport R. 
 W. Brown. Mercer: Princeton Peters. Union: Near Plain- 
 field J. E. Cretin. Somerset : Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Hun- 
 terdon : Lambertville Apgar; Byram Schuh ; and frequent 
 iu the northern parts of the State.
 
 234 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HABENARIA, Willd. 
 
 Rein Orchis. 
 H. tridentata (Willd.), Hook. 
 
 In swamps or low woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 Most abundant in the southern counties. 
 
 H. Integra (Nutt.), Spr. 
 
 Pine-barren regions ; rare. Ocean and Monmouth* : Wet 
 places, not common Knieskern; Allaire Lockwood. Bur- 
 lington : Quaker Bridge Parker. 
 
 H. flava (L.), Gray. (H. vireacAw, Spr.) 
 
 In swamps. Ocean : Toms River Rudkin. Union : Plain- 
 field Tweedy. Hudson : Secaucus Leggett. Essex : Mil- 
 burn Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 H. bracteata (Willd.), R. Br. 
 
 In woods; northern counties. Bergen: Closter, rare Austin; 
 Ramapo Mts., rare Stowell. Passaic : East of Greenwood 
 Lake Britton. Sussex : West side of Lake Hopatcong Mrs. 
 Schrenk ; base of High Point Britton. Warren : Bluffs be- 
 low Phillipsburg Porter. 
 
 H. hyperborea (L.), R. Br. 
 
 Bergen : Ramapo Mt., near the State line H. C. Lee. Sn>- 
 sex : Swamp on east side of Wawayanda Mt. Britton. 
 
 H. Hookeriana, Torr. 
 
 In rich woods. Sussex : Austin ; Newton Hollick. Mor- 
 ris : One mile south of Newfoundland, abundant Mrs. Britton. 
 Passaic : East of Greenwood Lake and north of Ringwood 
 Merrill. 
 
 For. oblongrifolia, Paine. 
 
 Morris: With the type, south of Newfoundland Mrs. Britton. 
 
 H. orbiculata (Pursh), Torr. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Newton Garber ; near 
 Sparta Austin. Rare. 
 
 H. cristata (Michx.), R. Br. 
 
 In low grounds. Hudson : New Durham Torrey Cata- 
 logue ; Secaucus Wm. Bower. Monmouth : North Spring
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 235 
 
 Lake and Asbury Park Lighthipe. Atlantic: Egg Harbor 
 City Parker; Hammonton Bassett; Pancoast Mills Peters. 
 Burlington : Ateion Canby. Camden : Griffith's Swamp C. 
 E. Smith. Cumberland : Parker. 
 
 H. ciliaris (L.), R. Br. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Tenafly and Closter Austin ; 
 Lyndhurst Schuh. Essex: Franklin, rare Rusby. Hud- 
 son : Hoboken meadows Torrey Catalogue. Middlesex : South 
 River Miss C. A. Boice; and frequent southward, on the 
 Yellow Drift. Specimens quite intermediate between this 
 species and the next were collected by J. F. Poggenburg, .at 
 Little Ferry. 
 
 H. blephariglottis (Willd.), Torr. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Hudsoa : Secaucus Leggett. 
 Mercer : Princeton Peters ; near Trenton E. Volk. Occa- 
 sional in the southwestern counties, and frequent in pine-barren 
 swamps. 
 
 H. lacera (Michx.), R. Br. 
 
 In swamps. Frequent or occasional throughout the State. 
 
 H. psycodes (L.), Gray. 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Parker. Monmouth : Freehold 
 Lock wood. Gloucester : Three miles east of Swedesboro, rare 
 B. Heritage ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 H. flmbriata (Ait.), R. Br. 
 
 In bogs in the middle and northern counties. Union : In 
 meadows about Elizabethtown Eddy in Torrey Catalogue. 
 Mercer : Trenton W. S. Lee. Morris : East base of Copperas 
 Mt., at Green Pond mines Rudkin ; Budd's Lake Porter; 
 near Nolan's Point, Lake Hopatcong Mrs. Britton ; Milling- 
 ton L. Schumacher ;' Morristown Miss Hackett. Warren : 
 Knighton. Somerset : Peapack Miss Perry. 
 
 H. peramcena, Gray. 
 
 Bogs ; very rare. Camden : A single specimen from near 
 Haddonfield Martindale. Monmouth : Near Lawrenceville 
 Lanning ; near Sharon W. W. Swett. Mercer: Two specimens 
 from a bog on Assanpink Creek near Edinburgh W. S. Lee.
 
 236 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CYPBIPBDIUM, L. 
 
 Ladies' Slipper. 
 O. parviflorum, Salisb. Small Yellow Lady's Slipper. 
 
 In rich woods. Bergen : Palisades, rare Austin ; Tenafly 
 G. I. Cook. Passaic: High Mt., northwest of Paterson 
 Rusby. Essex: Newark Mountains Rusby. Morris: Along 
 Black River Miss E. Apgar; Dover L. Schumacher. Sus- 
 sex: Newton Garber. Warren: Knighton. Monmouth : 
 Keyport R. W. Brown. 
 
 C. pubescens, Willd. Large Yellow Lady's Slipper. 
 
 In rich woods. Monmouth : Englishtown Willis. Essex : 
 Quite common on the mountains near Montclair Rusby. Glou- 
 k cester : A single plant near Mullica Hill B. Heritage ; and 
 frequent in the northern parts of the State. 
 
 C. spectabile, Sw. 
 
 Hudson : In the cedar swamp at Weehawken Torrey Cata- 
 logue, 1819. Sussex: Sparta Austin; Allamuchy Swamp- 
 Porter; west slope of High Point Britton; abundant in a 
 swamp one mile southwest of SprSngdale, near headwaters of 
 north branch of the Pequest J. D. Reynolds. 
 
 C. candidum, Huhl. 
 
 Warren: Near Green's Pond Fred. Schwartz; Porter. 
 
 O. acaule, Ait. Pink Lady's Slipper. Moccasin Flower. Whip-poor- 
 will Shoe. 
 Sandy woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 H^EMODORACE^E. 
 
 OYROTHECA, Salisb. 
 Bed-root. 
 
 O. tinctoria (Walt.), Salisb. (Lachnantlms tinctoria, Ell.) 
 
 In low grounds in the pine barrens. Ocean : Sandy swamps 
 near Manchester Knieskem ; and frequent in the southern 
 counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 237 
 
 L.OPHIOLA, Ker. 
 Lophiola. 
 
 L. tomentosa (Muhl.), B. 8. P. (L. aurea, Ker.) 
 In pine-barren swamps ; frequent. 
 
 ALETRIS, L, 
 
 Star-grass. Colic-root. 
 A. farinosa, L. 
 
 In sandy fields and woods. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Little 
 Ferry Rudkin; Rutherfurd, frequent Schuh. Morris: Ches- 
 ter and Dover Apgar ; Chatham Leggett. Essex : Roseland 
 Rusby. Union : Plainfield Tweedy ; and frequent in the 
 middle and southern counties. 
 
 A. aurea, Walt. 
 
 Very rare. Burlington : Pine barrens near Atsion, 1878 
 Rusby. 
 
 IRIDE^E. 
 
 IRIS, L. 
 Blue-flag. 
 
 I. versicolor, L. 
 
 Swamps. Common in the eastern and southern counties ; less 
 frequent in the northwestern parts of the State. 
 
 I. prismatica, Pursh. (J. Virginica, Gray.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter, common Austin ; abundant on the Hack- 
 ensack meadows Leggett. Essex : Roseland and Kingsland 
 Rusby. Passaic : Valley of the Wanaque Rudkin. Sussex : 
 Waterloo Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. Union : 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer : Frequent A. C. Stokes ; and 
 frequent southward. 
 
 I. PSEUDACORUS, L. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation. Bergen : Carlstadt Otto Frank. 
 Mercer : Along canal from Trenton northward, and near Prince- 
 ton Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville Best. Camden: 
 Banks of the Delaware above the city Martindale. Adventive 
 from Europe.
 
 ttW GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NKW JERSEY 
 
 BBLAMCANDA, Adans. 
 
 Blackberry Lily. 
 B. CHINENSIS (L.), Red. (Pardanthua Chinensis, Ker.) 
 
 Escaped from gardens. Monmouth : Along Crosswicks Creek 
 near Walnford Lock wood. Mercer: Princeton Peters. Som- 
 erset : Along the canal at Rocky Hill Lighthipe ; Peapack 
 Apgar. Morris: Near Morristown Miss R. C. Perry. War- 
 ren : Bridgeville Miss M. E. Campbell. Sussex : Woodruff's 
 Gap and Franklin Furnace Britton. Passaic; Preakness 
 W. L. Fischer. Adventive from Asia. 
 
 SISYRINCHIUM, L. 
 
 Blue-eyed Grass. 
 8. augustifolium, Mill. (S. Bermudiana, Gray, not L.) 
 
 In fields. Common throughout the State ; most abundant near 
 the coast. 
 Forma albiflorum (Raf.), Britt. 
 
 Ocean : Point Pleasant E. H. Day. Monmouth : Freehold 
 Lock wood. 
 8. mucronatum, Michx. 
 
 Sussex: High Point Britton. Hunterdon : Frequent 
 Best. Perhaps more common than is now apparent. I am not 
 fully satisfied that we have more than one species. 
 
 AMARYLLISES.* 
 
 HYPOXYS, L. 
 
 Star-grass. Yellow-eyed Grass. 
 
 Tn dry woods and fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 DIOSCOREACES. 
 
 DIOSCOBEA, L. 
 
 Tarn-root. 
 D. villosa, U 
 
 Damp thickets. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 *Narciuut pseudo-narcissus, the Daffodil, has maintained itself for several jean iu 
 the meadows below Trenton. Abbott.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 239 
 
 LILIACE.E. 
 
 SMILAX, L. 
 
 Catbrier. Greenbrier. 
 S. Walter!, Pursh. 
 
 In pine-barren regions, southeastern parts of the State. Cape 
 May: Austin. Atlantic: Landisville C. A. Gross; Mays 
 Landing Peters. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Parker j At- 
 sion Martindale. 
 
 S. rotundifolia, L. (Includes var. qitadrangularis, Gray.) Common 
 Greenbrier. 
 
 Thickets. Common throughout the State, except in the moun- 
 tainous portions of the northern counties, where it is seldom met 
 with. 
 
 S. glauca, Walt. 
 
 Bergen : Carlstadt Schuh. Essex : Rusby. Warren : Along 
 the Delaware River below the Water Gap Britton. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. Morris : Charlotteburg and Green 
 Pond Britton ; and frequent in sandy soil, middle and southern 
 counties.* 
 
 S. laurifolia, L. 
 
 In pine-barren regions, southeastern parts of the State. Mon- 
 mouth : Southern part of the county Willis. Ocean : Toms 
 River, scarce Britton. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Parker. 
 Atlantic : Hammonton F. L. Bassett. 
 
 S. hispida, Muhl. 
 
 Sussex : Near Andover and Waterloo Britton. Warren : On 
 wet rocks along the Delaware River above the Water Gap 
 Rusby. Hunterdon: Knighton in Willis Catalogue. Rare, 
 and confined to the northwestern counties. 
 
 S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 *S. tamnoides, L., and S. Pseudo-China, L., admitted into the Preliminary Cata- 
 logue on the authority of Gray's Manual, are not definitely known to me from the 
 State. They are also given by Dr. Willis, the latter as " common in old fields.' 1
 
 240 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. tamnifolia, Michx. 
 
 MOD mouth and Ocean : Open fields and shaded places, not 
 rare Knieskern ; Spring Lake and Lake Como Lighthipe; 
 Freehold Lockwood. Camden : Frequent Parker ; and fre- 
 quent or common in the pine barrens. 
 
 ASPARAGUS, L. 
 
 Asparagus. 
 A. OFFICINALJS, L. 
 
 Escaped from gardens. Common along the borders of salt 
 meadows and along the Delaware River, occasional in fields and 
 waste places. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 POLYGONATUM, Adans. 
 
 Solomon's Seal. 
 P. biflorum (Walt.), Ell. 
 
 In woods. Salem : Daretown E. E. Hackett. Gloucester : 
 Frequent about Mickleton B. Heritage. Cumberland : Bridge- 
 ton, frequent Britton. Camden : Atco H. A. Green. Mon- 
 mouth and Ocean : Not rare Knieskern ; and common in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. commutatum (Schult.), Dietr. (P. giganteum, Dietr.) 
 
 Bergen : Paramus Austin. Warren : Along the Delaware 
 River Porter. Morris : Near Troy Austin, Hunterdon : 
 Raven Rock Best; Holland Porter; Lambertville Stowell. 
 Essex: Occasional Rusby. Mercer: Trenton W. S. Lee; 
 Princeton Peters. Monmouth and Ocean : Rich soil on river 
 banks, common Knieskern. Burlington : Bordeutown Apgar. 
 Camden: Banks of the Delaware Parker. Cumberland: 
 Abundant about Shiloh A. Robinson. 
 
 STREPTOPUS, Michz. 
 8. roeeus, Michx. 
 
 Sussex: Sparta Glen, 1887 Britton. 
 
 UNIFOLIUM, Adans 
 
 False Solomon's Seal. 
 U. racemosum (L.), Britt. 
 
 In woods. Common throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 241 
 
 U. stellatum (L.), Greene. (Smiladna stellata, Desf.) 
 
 Sussex: About the zinc mines Austin; Newton Garber. 
 Bergen : Raruseys Stowell. Hudson : Snake Hill Le Roy. 
 Monmouth : Freehold Willis; near Sea Bright Britton. 
 Warren : Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt, near Green's Pond 
 Britton. 
 U. trifolium (L.), Greene. (Smiladna trifolia, Desf.) 
 
 Sussex : Blue Mountains Austin. Passaic : Swamp on west 
 side of Bearfort Mountain Britton. 
 
 U. Canadense (Desf.), Greene. (Smiladna bifolia, Ker., var. Canadensis, 
 Gray.) Wild Lily of the Valley. 
 
 In low woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 HBMEROCALLIS, L. 
 
 Day-lily. 
 H. FULVA, L. 
 
 Escaped from gardens to meadows and roadsides ; frequent. 
 Adventive from Europe. 
 
 ALLIUM, L. 
 
 Onion. 
 A. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. 
 
 Rich, low woods. Bergen: Closter Austin. Essex: Spring- 
 field Rusby. Passaic: Near Lodi Woolson. Warren: Great 
 Meadows Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent Best. Union: 
 Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer: Grove villeBurk. Salem: 
 Occasional near Salem Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. 
 A. Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic. 
 
 Moist meadows. Camden : Parker. Middlesex : Near 
 Woodbridge Britton. Mercer: Meadows below Trenton 
 E. Volk. Gloucester : Mickleton B. Heritage ; and frequent 
 in the northern counties. 
 A. VINEALE, L. Wild Onion. 
 
 In fields and meadows. Very common. Naturalized from 
 Europe.* 
 
 *A. cernuujn, Roth, is recorded as common in Dr. Knieskern's Catalogue of Plants 
 of Ocean and Monmouth Counties, doubtless intended for this species. Dr. Willis 
 also admits it in his catalogue. It does not grow in the State, to my knowledge. 
 
 Q
 
 242 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 MUSCABI, Mill. 
 
 Grape Hyacinth. 
 M. KOTRYOIDES (L.), Mill. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 ORNITHOGALUM, L. 
 
 Star-of-Bethlehem. 
 0. UMBELLATUM, L. 
 
 Escaped from gardens into fields and meadows ; frequent. 
 Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 LILIUM, L. 
 Lily. 
 
 L. Philadelphicum, L. Wild Red Lily. 
 
 In dry soil. Ocean and Mon mouth : " Open copses, not rare " 
 Knieskern ; Keyport, very rare R. W. Brown. Hudson : 
 Bergen Point Leggett. Atlantic : Mays Landing, a single 
 specimen Peters; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 L. Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily. 
 
 In low meadows. Burlington : Pemberton Junction Light- 
 hipe. Ocean and Mon mouth : Not common Knieskern. Mer- 
 cer: Trenton E. Volk ; and frequent in the micldle and north- 
 ern counties. 
 
 Forma rubrum, Britt. 
 
 Passaic: In a meadow east of West Milford Britton, and 
 in Bergen Co. G. C.' Woolson. 
 
 L. superbum, L. Turk's Cap Lily. 
 
 In low meadows. Bergen : Common on the Hackewaek 
 meadows, and in swamps, middle and southern counties. 
 
 BRYTHRONIUM, L. 
 Dog's Tooth Violet. 
 
 B. Americanum, Ker. Yellow Adder's Tongue. 
 
 In low grounds. Camden : Banks of Little Timber Creek 
 Martindale; Haddonfield Bassett. Gloucester: Frequent about
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 243 
 
 Mickleton B. Heritage. MOD mouth and Ocean : River banks, , 
 not rare Knieskern ; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 B. albidum, Nutt. White Adder's Tongue. 
 
 Monmouth: Near Matawan, 1865, locality now destroyed 
 Lockwood. Warren : Oxford Knighton in Willis Catalogue. 
 Very rare. Not seen by me from the State. 
 
 NARTHBCIUM, Mcehr. 
 
 Bog-asphodel. 
 
 N. Americanum, Ker. (N. ossifragum, Huds., var. Americanum, Gray.) 
 In sandy swamps, especially in the pine barrens. Ocean : 
 Toms River A. H. Smith. Burlington : Quaker Bridge and 
 Batsto, frequent Canby ; Mullica River C. E. Smith. At- 
 lantic: Pleasant Mills Martindale. Gloucester : Woocfbury 
 Mrs. W. McGeorge. 
 
 CHALOELIRIUM, Willd. 
 Blazing-star. Devil's-bit. 
 
 C. luteum (L.), Gray. (C. Carolinianum, Willd.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Mor- 
 ris : Morristown Leggett. Warren : Banks of the Delaware 
 above Flatbrookville Britton ; and frequent in the southern 
 counties. 
 
 XBROPHYLLUM, Miehx. 
 
 Turkey Beard. 
 X. asphodeloides (L.), Spreng. 
 
 In low, sandy meadows. Middlesex : Near Craner*s Mills 
 Prof. Cook. Monmouth : Ocean Beach A. Brown. Burling- 
 ton : Pemberton Lighthipe ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 
 HELONIAS, L. 
 
 Swamp Pink. 
 
 H. bullata, L. 
 
 In swamps. Morris: Abundant in a bog at Succasunna, 1880 
 Porter ; Budd's Lake E. A. Rau. Middlesex : Near South 
 Amboy Miss C. A. Boice. Mercer : Abundant at Princeton 
 Junction Apgar. Monmouth: Freehold Lockwood. Ocean:
 
 244 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Very rare Knieskern ; Manchester A. Brown ; Collier's 
 Mills Britton ; and frequent in the southern counties. 
 
 TOPIBLDIA, Huds. 
 
 False Asphodel. 
 T. raoemosa (Walt.), B. 8. P. (T. puberu, Pen.) 
 
 Ocean : In a bog at Manchester Knieskern. Very rare, 
 and not recently collected. 
 
 UVULARIA, L. 
 
 Bellwort. 
 U. perfoliata, L. 
 
 In damp woods. Gloucester : Frequent about Mickleton 
 B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties.* 
 
 OAKESIA, S. Wats. 
 Oakesia. 
 
 O. Beesilifolia (L.), S. Wats. (Uvularia sessilifolia, L.) 
 
 In damp woods. Frequent throughout the State, except in 
 the pine barrens. 
 Far. nitida, Britt. 
 
 Ocean : Borders of swamps near Toms River and Cedar 
 Bridge Britton. 
 
 CLINTONIA, Raf. 
 
 Clintonia. 
 C. borealis (Ait.), Raf. 
 
 Morris : In a bog near Succasunna Porter. Sussex : Near 
 the Ogden Mines and in a swamp at east base of Wawayanda 
 Mt. Britton. Warren : Hackettetown Frank M. Cook. 
 Passaic : Near Uttertown Britton. 
 
 MBDEOLA, L. 
 Indian Cucumber Boot. 
 M. Virginica, L. 
 
 In low woods. Common in the middle and northern counties. 
 Frequent or occasional in the southern parts of the State. 
 
 * U. grandiflora, Smith, was admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue on the author- 
 ity of Gray's Manual, which states that V. flava, Smith (regarded by Dr. Watson as 
 the same species), ranges from New Jersey to Virginia. No specimen to show its 
 presence in the State is extant, BO far as I can ascertain.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 245 
 
 TRILLIUM, L. 
 
 Three-leaved Nightshade. 
 T. erectum, L. 
 
 Rich woods. Middle and northern counties. Union : Wet- 
 umpka Falls, near Plainfield J. E. Cretin. Essex : Caldwell 
 Rusby. Burlington : Bordentown Apgar. Morris : Near 
 Charlotteburg A. Brown. Bergen : Ramapo Mt. Stowell ; 
 near Norwood Austin. Passaic : Preakness W. L. Fischer. 
 Sussex : Vernon Miss Isabel Mulford. Warren : Knighton. 
 T. cernuum, L. Wake Robin. 
 
 In low grounds. Gloucester : Three miles east of Woodbury 
 Canby ; west of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Camden : Rare 
 C. E. Smith. Mercer: Trenton Apgar; and frequent in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 T. erythrocarpum, Michx. 
 
 Hudson : In the cedar swamp at New Durham Torrey 
 Catalogue, 1819. Passaic : In a swamp at the west base of 
 Bearfort Mountain near Uttertown Britton, 1885. 
 
 MBLANTHIUM. L. 
 
 Bunchflower. 
 Ml Virginicum, L. 
 
 In low meadows. Camden: Parker. Gloucester: In a 
 meadow northwest of Mickleton B. Heritage. Burlington : 
 Pemberton, rare Lighthipe. Monmouth and Ocean : Rather 
 rare Knieskern ; Key port R. W. Brown ; and frequent in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 M. latifolium, Desvours. 
 
 In dry, rocky woods. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Sussex : 
 Near Swartswood Wm. Bower ; Sparta, Stanhope, Allamuchy 
 Mountain, Hamburg Mountain, Vernon, Ogdensburg and Two 
 Bridges Britton. Morris : Near Drakesville Britton, 
 
 VBRATRUM, L. 
 
 White Hellebore. 
 V. viride, Ait. 
 
 Salem : Marlboro Miss A. B. Rich. Cumberland : Stoe 
 Creek township A. Robinson. Gloucester : Frequent about
 
 246 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Mickleton B. Heritage. Camden : Little Timber Creek 
 M art i in lair ; Haddonfield J. L. Pennypacker. Burlington : 
 Moorestown J. Stokes. Monmouth : Not common Knies- 
 kern. 'Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Union: I Main Held Tweedy; 
 and frequent in swamps in the northern counties. 
 
 ZYQADBNUS, Michx. 
 
 Zygadenus. 
 Z. leimanthoides, Gray. 
 
 In low grounds. Ocean and MOD mouth : Rather rare 
 Knieskern; Mt. Pleasant R. W. Brown; Toms River- 
 Parker. Mercer : Princeton Junction Peters. Burlington : 
 Near Atsion Parker. Camden : Griffith's Swamp C. E. 
 Smith. 
 
 AMIANTHIUM, Gray. 
 
 Fly Poison. 
 A. muecsetoxicum (Walt.), Gray. 
 
 In low meadows. Bergen : Abundant in Saddle River 
 township near Arcola Woolson ; Rochelle Station Leggett. 
 Mercer : Torrey. Burlington : In woods near Burlington, 
 1844 Cooley in Torrey Herb.'; Pemberton Miss Willmarth ; 
 Moorestown J. Stokes; Beverly Apgar. Camden: Meadows 
 near Camden Parker. Cumberland : Vineland Mrs. Treat. 
 Gloucester : One mile west of Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 PONTEDERIACE^E. 
 
 PONTEDERIA, L. 
 
 Pickerel-weed. 
 P. oordata, L. 
 
 Frequent in shallow water throughout the State. 
 
 For. anjnistifolia, Pursh. 
 
 Morris: Southern end of Green Pond Rudkin. Burling- 
 ton: Quaker Bridge Martindale; Ateion C. D. Fret/. 
 Gloucester : Franklin Parker.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 247 
 
 HETBBANTHBRA, Ruiz & Pav. 
 
 Mud Plantain. 
 H. reniformis, Ruiz & Pav. 
 
 In river mud and ditches. Bergen : Common, along the 
 Hackensack and near Closter Austin; along the Passaic 
 Leggett. Union : Near New Brooklyn Tweedy. Morris : 
 Chatham Leggett. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Mercer : 
 Trenton Apgar. Camden : In ditches Parker. Gloucester : 
 Near Bridgeport Wm. Trimble. Salem : Common in ditches 
 Commons. 
 
 H. graminea (Michx.), Vahl. (Schollera graminea, Willd.) Water Star- 
 grass. 
 
 In shallow water. Warren : Common along the Delaware 
 Porter. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Sussex : Swartswood 
 Lake Rusby. Morris : Whippany River near Morristown 
 Eddy in Torrey Catalogue. Bergen : Common along the 
 Hackensack Austin. Middlesex : Raritan River near New 
 Brunswick Lock wood. Mercer: Pond back of the State 
 House, Trenton W. S. Lee. Camden : In tidal mud, Dela- 
 ware River Parker. 
 
 XYRIDE.E. 
 
 XYRIS, L. 
 
 Yellow-eyed Grass. 
 
 X. flexuosa, Muhl. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen: Closter Austin; Rutherfurd and 
 Lyndhurst Schuh. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Mercer : 
 Nea'r Trenton Volk ; Lawrence Station Peters. Middlesex : 
 Sayreville Britton; and frequent in sandy swamps, in the 
 southern counties. 
 Voar. pusilla, Gray. 
 
 Burlington : Quaker Bridge Torrey. Atlantic : Mays 
 Landing Peters. 
 
 X. Caroliniana, Walt. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Sandy swamps, quite common 
 
 Knieskern; Forked River Britton. Occasional southward, 
 but very much less frequent than the last.
 
 248 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 X. flmbriata, Ell. 
 
 Saudy swamps in the pine barrens. Ocean : Near Manchester, 
 rare Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge, along Ateion 
 River, and in Atsion meadows near Jackson Parker. At- 
 lantic: Hammonton Lake, abundant, and elsewhere in Ham- 
 raonton Bassett. 
 X. torta, Smith. 
 
 Sandy pine barrens. Burlington: Batsto D. C. Eaton; 
 Taunton J. Stokes. 
 
 COMMELINACE^E. 
 
 COMMBLINA, L. 
 
 Day-flower. 
 C. Virginica, L. 
 
 Burlington : Banks of a ditch near Plattsburg, July, 1850 
 Torrey Herb.; Medford E. H. Kilmer, 1888. Gloucester: 
 Near Mickleton Heritage, 1887.* 
 C. nudiflora, L. 
 
 Mercer : Trenton Apgar. Burlington : Moorestown J. 
 Stokes ; Beverly Apgar. Camden : Common about Camden 
 Parker ; Merchantville J. Stokes. Gloucester : Woodbury 
 Stowell. Salem: Along the Delaware near Pennsgrove, 
 frequent Commons. Atlantic : Atlantic City Peters. 
 C. hirtella, Vahl. 
 
 Camden : Kaighn's Point C. E. Smith. 
 
 TEADESCANTIA, L. 
 
 Spiderwort. 
 T. VIRGINICA, L. 
 
 Sparingly along the Delaware near Stockton and Lambertville 
 Best. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Burlington: Near Borden- 
 town A. C. Stokes. Camden : Along the Delaware below 
 Gloucester E. Diffenbaugh. Salem : Banks of the Delaware, 
 scarce Commons. Commonly cultivated, and occasionally 
 escaped from gardens in other parts of the State. Its frequency 
 
 * This plant may be more abundant than here indicated, but nearly all specimen* 
 formerly regarded as this belong to the next species.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 249 
 
 in the valley of the Delaware, as indicated by the above-cited 
 localities, would suggest that it is there indigenous. Adventive 
 from the West. 
 Forma albiflora, Britt. 
 
 Hunterdon : Holland Station Porter. 
 
 JUNCACE^E. 
 
 JUNCUS, L. 
 
 Rush. 
 
 J. effusus, L. 
 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. conglomeratus (L.), Engelm. 
 
 Burlington : Atsion Commons. Camden : Haddonfield 
 Martindale. 
 
 J. Rcemerianus, Scheele. 
 
 " Brackish marshes, New Jersey" Pursh.* 
 
 J. marginatus, Rostk. 
 
 Low grounds. Common throughout the State ; most abund- 
 ant near the coast. 
 
 Far. paucicapitatus, Engelm. 
 
 Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Hunterdon : Frequent 
 Best ; and frequent southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 Far. bifloms (Ell.), Engelm. 
 
 Mon mouth : Sea Bright Leggett. Atlantic : Atlantic City 
 Martindale ; Landisville C. A. Gross. Cape May : Parker. 
 Hunterdon : Rare Best. 
 
 J. bufonius, L. 
 
 In moist places. Frequent throughout the State. 
 J. Gerardi, Lois. Black Grass. 
 
 In salt meadows. Very common. 
 
 * There is great uncertainty ^regarding the occurrence of this species in the State. 
 Since the time of Pursh it has not been definitely reported. J. maritimus, Laou, an 
 allied species, is staled by Dr. Knieskern to be common in brackish marshes in Ocean 
 and Monmouth counties, but no one has seen it there lately. It grows on Coney 
 Island, New York, and may well occur on our coasts.
 
 260 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 J. tenuie, Willd. 
 
 In low grounds. Very common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. eecundus (Poir.), Engelm. , 
 
 Warren : Near Phillipsburg Porter. Camden : Petty'* 
 Island Burk. Gloucester : Parker. 
 
 J. dichotomus, Ell. 
 
 Moist, sandy soil. Monmouth : Sandy Hook Britton ; and 
 frequent southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 J. Qreenii, Oakes&Tuck. 
 
 Middlesex : Burts' Creek and Sayreville, and Sussex : On the 
 summit of High Point Britton. 
 
 J. pelocarpue, E. Meyer. 
 
 Morris : On an island in Lake Hopatcong Porter. Middle- 
 sex : Sayreville Britton. Camden : Longacoming C. E. 
 Smith ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 
 Far. fluitans (Michx.), B. S. P. (Far.? subtilis, Engelm.) 
 
 Morris : Halsey's Island, Lake Hopatcong Porter. 
 
 J. AKTICUJATUS, L. 
 
 Camden: Petty's Island E. Diffenbaugh. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 J. militaris, Bigel. 
 
 In streams and ponds. Warren : Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny 
 Mt., near the Delaware Water Gap Britton. Ocean : .In Toms 
 River and branches Parker, Martindale ; Manchester Knies- 
 kern. Burlington : Wading River Gray in Torrey Herb. ; 
 Atsion River and in pond near Atsion Parker. Atlantic: 
 Near Cedar Lake C. A. Gross; in Egg Harbor River at Mays 
 Landing B. Heritage. Cape May : In a pond near Sea vi lie 
 Commons. 
 
 J. acuminatus, Michx. (J. acuminatus, Michx., var. Icgttimus, Engelm.) 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. Frequently 
 proliferous. 
 
 For. debilis (Gray), Engelm. 
 
 Cumberland : Haley ville ; Burlington : Ateion ; Cape May : 
 Dennisville Parker. Essex : Verona Rusby.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 251 
 
 J. nodosus, L. 
 
 In bogs in the northern counties. Sussex : Near Andover 
 Garber ; Lake Grinnell Britton. Warren : White Pond 
 Porter. 
 For. megacephalus, Torr. 
 
 Camden : Petty 's Island E. Diffenbaugh. 
 
 J. scirpoides, Lam. ( J. scirpoides, Lam., var. macrostemon, Engelm.) 
 
 Middlesex : Near Sayreville Britton ; and common south- 
 ward in the sands of the Yellow Drift. 
 
 J. Canadensis, J. Gay. (J. Canadensis, J. Gay, var. longicaudatus, 
 Engelm.) 
 
 In swamps. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 Var. subcaudatus, Engelm. 
 
 Monmouth : Red Bank Leggett. Atlantic : Landisville 
 C. A. Gross. Camden : Near Camden Parker. 
 
 Var. coarctatus, Engelm. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Swamps near Lake 
 Grinnell Britton. 
 J. asper, Engelm. 
 
 In sandy swamps in the southern counties. Burlington : Near 
 Quaker Bridge and along Atsion River Parker. Atlantic: 
 Pancoast's Mill C. A. Gross. Camden : Griffith's Swamp 
 C. E. Smith. 
 
 LUZULA, DC. 
 
 Wood-rush.. 
 L. pilosa (L.), Willd. 
 
 Bergen : Pascack Austin. Not recently collected. 
 L. campestris (L.), DC. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 TYPHACE^. 
 
 TYPHA, L. 
 
 Cat-tail. 
 T. latifolia, L. 
 
 In swamps. Rather common throughout the State.
 
 252 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 T. angrustifolia, L. 
 
 In swamps. Sussex: Waterloo Britton. Hunterdon: Fre- 
 quent Best. Essex: Franklin Rusby. Burlington: Pem- 
 berton Miss Willmarth. Atlantic: Hamraonton Bassett; 
 and very common along the margins of salt or brackish marshes 
 on the Atlantic coasts, and along the lower Delaware River ; 
 remarkably luxuriant and abundant on the Hackensack and 
 Newark meadows. 
 
 SPARGANIUM, L. 
 
 Bur-reed. 
 8. eurycarpum, Engelm. 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Along the Delaware Martindale. 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Rudkin ; Waterloo Britton. 
 Bergen : Closter, common Austin ; Fort Lee Leggett. 
 
 S. androcladum (Engelm.), Morong. (S. simplex, Huds., var. andro- 
 cladum, Engelm.) 
 
 In swamps. Frequent or common throughout the State.* 
 
 AROIDE^E. 
 
 ARIS^EMA, Mart. 
 Indian Turnip. 
 
 A. triphyllum (L.), Torr. Jack-in-the-Pulpit. 
 
 In rich, damp woods. Salem : Frequent E. E. Hackett. 
 Cumberland : Not uncommon in the western townships A. 
 Robinson. Gloucester : Common Mrs. W. McGeorge. Cam- 
 den : Banks of Cooper's Creek Parker. Atlantic : Near Ham- 
 inonton Parker. Burlington : Pemberton and elsewhere in 
 the western part of the county Lighthipe. Ocean and Mon- 
 mouth : Rare Knieskern ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 Mr. F. L. Bassett states that the corms of the plants growing 
 at Hammonton are not acrid. A specimen collected at Pleasant 
 
 *The S. simplex, Huds., recorded by Dr. Knieskern as common in shallow streams 
 and pools in Monmouth and Ocean counties, a statement copied by Dr. Willis in his 
 catalogue and made to apply to the whole State, is this species. Mr. A. P. Garber 
 collected the leaves of an aquatic plant in a pond near Newton, Sussex county, which 
 may be S. minimum, Bauhin, of Gray's Manual.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 253 
 
 Valley, Bergen county, has one of the lateral leaflets divided, 
 the leaf appearing as of four leaflets instead of three Britton. 
 
 A. Dracontium (L.), Schott. Green Dragon. 
 
 Low woods. Camden : Along Cooper's Creek near Haddon- 
 field Parker. Burlington : Bordentown Apgar. Hunter- 
 don : On sandy river banks, Holland Station Porter ; on 
 Ridge's Island and near Hopewell Theo. Green ; High Bridge 
 P. H. Murray. Sussex : Austin. Bergen : Along the 
 Ramapo River, Darlington Stowell. 
 
 PBLTANDRA, Raf. 
 
 Arrow Arum. 
 P. Virginica (L.), Kunth. 
 
 In shallow water. Rather common throughout the State. 
 Rafinesque described another species, P. undulata, but I have 
 been entirely unable to distinguish it by the characters given by 
 him, or by Engler, who also separates the two. 
 
 CALLA, L. 
 "Water Arum. 
 C. palustris, L. 
 
 In swamps. Hudson: New Durham Torrey Catalogue. 
 Bergen : Woodridge Ruger ; frequent in deep swamps on the 
 Hackensack marshes Woolson. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Porter ; Port Oram L. Schumacher. Passaic : On Bearfort 
 Mt., Greenwood Lake Britton. Sussex : Austin ; Lake 
 Marcia near High Point, and on the east side of Wawayanda 
 Mt. Britton. Warren : Near.Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mt. 
 S. W. Knipe. 
 
 ORONTIUM, L. 
 
 Golden Club. 
 O. aquaticum, L. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin ; near Arcola and 
 Lodi Woolson; Little Ferry Rudkin ; Ramseys Stowell. 
 Passaic River at Lyndhurst Schuh. Essex : Roseland and 
 Springfield Rusby. Hudson : New Durham Austin. Mor- 
 ris : Budd's Lake Porter ; Port Oram L. Schumacher. 
 Hunterdon : Rare Best. Sussex : Lake Marcia near High
 
 J;.i GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSE\. 
 
 Point Britton ; and very abundant at Howell's Pond, Pink 
 neyville Merrill ; and common in the southern oountieH. 
 
 SYMPLOCARPUS, Salisb. 
 
 Skunk Cabbage. Skunkweed. 
 S. foetidus (L.), Salisb. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Common or frequent throughout 
 the State, except in the pine barrens, where it ap|>ear8 to be only 
 occasional. 
 
 ACOBUS, L. 
 Calamus. Sweet-flag. 
 A. Calamus, L. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 LEMNACE^E. 
 
 LBMNA, L. 
 
 Duck-weed. 
 L. trisulca, L. 
 
 In ponds. Bergen : Closter Austin. Passaic : Passaio 
 Leggett. Morris: Troy Prof. J. T. Benedict. Essex: 
 Rusby. 
 L. Valdiviana, Fhilippi. (L. Torreyi, Austin.) 
 
 Bergen : In ponds, Closter Austin. Union : Near Plain- 
 field Tweedy. 
 L. minor, L. 
 
 On stagnant water. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. obscura, Austin. 
 
 Hudson: Abundant near Weehawken, where it usually 
 flowers Austin ; New Durham Leggett. 
 Var. orbiculata, Austin. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham, in ditches and marshes Austin. 
 L. perpusilla, Torr. 
 
 In ponds. Bergen : Woodside Austin. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City E. Diffenbaugh. 
 Var. trinervis, Austin. 
 
 Hudson : Pamrapo Austin.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 255 
 
 SPEIRODBLA, Schleid. 
 Duck- weed. 
 
 S. polyrhiza (L.), Schleid. (Lemna polyrhiza, L.) 
 Ponds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 WOLPPIA, Horkel. 
 
 Wolffia. 
 W. Columbiana, Kareten. 
 
 Bergen : Closter, rare Austin. Camden : Kaighn's Point 
 Martindale. 
 
 ALISMACE^E. 
 
 ALISMA, L. 
 "Water Plantain. 
 
 A. Plantago, L. (Including var. Americanum, Gray.) 
 
 In shallow water. Common throughout the State. 
 
 SAGITTARIA, L. 
 Arrow Head. 
 
 S. sagittsBfolia, L., forma obtusa ( Willd.), Britt. 
 
 Camden : In the Delaware River Martindale, C. E. Smith. 
 Forma latifolia (Willd.), Britt. 
 
 Camden : In the Delaware River Martindale. 
 Forma hastata (Pursh), Britt. 
 
 In wet places. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma angustifolia (Engelm.), Britt. 
 
 Burlington: Quaker Bridge Leggett. Camden: Martin- 
 dale. 
 Forma gracilis (Pursh), Britt. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps ; frequent. Burlington : Quaker 
 Bridge Leggett ; Brown's Mills E. Diffenbaugh. Atlantic : 
 Pleasant Mills Leggett ; along Mullica River C. E. Smith. 
 Monmouth : Sandy Hook Martindale. 
 S. calycina, Engelm. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack marshes and Fairview Austin.
 
 256 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. spongiosa, Engelm. 
 
 Camden : In tidal raud Parker. 
 
 S. heterophylla, Pursh. 
 
 Camden : Frequent in wet places Canby. Hunterdon : 
 Bull's Island, Delaware River Porter. 
 
 Var. elliptics, Engelm. 
 
 Camden : Delaware River Martindale. 
 
 Var. angustifolia, Engelm. 
 
 Camden : Delaware River Martindale. Passaic : Outlet of 
 Greenwood Lake Britton. 
 
 Perhaps both these varieties should more properly be consid- 
 ered as forms. 
 
 S. grraminea, Michx. 
 
 Morris : Swamps, Lake Hopatcong Rusby. Passaic : 
 Cooper Rudkin; Paterson Leggett. Sussex: Pond near 
 Branch ville Britton. 
 
 S. natans, Michx. (S. pusilla, Nutt.) 
 
 Camden : Shores of the Delaware River Parker. Mercer : 
 Trenton Martindale. Bergen: Hackensack streams Torrey 
 Catalogue; Fairview Austin. Passaic: Passaic Leggett. 
 
 NAIADACE.E. 
 
 (List revised by Rev. Thomas Morong.) 
 
 TRIGLOCHIN, L. 
 
 Arrow-grass. 
 T. maritimum, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Wet grounds. Not common Willis. Not 
 recently collected, nor.seen by me from the State. 
 
 SCHEUCHZERIA, L. 
 
 Scheuchzeria. 
 
 8. palustris, L. 
 
 In bogs. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Camden : Longa- 
 coming C. E. Smith.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 257 
 
 POTAMOGBTON, L. 
 
 Pond-weed. 
 P. natans, L. 
 
 Ponds. Apparently quite common throughout the State. 
 P. Oakesianus, Robbins. 
 
 Bergen : In shallow water at Tenafly Austin. Atlantic : 
 Estelville C. A. Gross. Burlington: Brown's Mills E. J. 
 Pond. 
 P. Pennsylvanicus, Cham. (P. Claytonii, Tuck.) 
 
 In ponds and slow streams. Frequent throughout the State. 
 P. Spirillus, Tuck. 
 
 Camden : In tidal mud, Delaware River Parker. Warren : 
 In the Delaware at Belvidere Britton. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin. Passaic : Paterson Leggett. Morris : Lake Hopat- 
 cong, and Sussex : Cranberry Reservoir and Stump Pond near 
 Branch ville Britton. 
 
 P. hybridus, Michx. 
 
 Ponds and streams. Frequent throughout the State. Often 
 without any floating leaves. 
 
 P. fluitans, Roth. (P. lonchites, Tuck.) 
 
 Warren : In the Delaware River near Phillipsburg Porter ; 
 Belvidere Britton. Sussex: S warts wood Lake Britton. 
 Salem : In ditches Commons. 
 P. pulcher, Tuck. 
 
 Atlantic : In a pond at Atlantic City, and Salem : Elmer 
 Parker. Ocean : Toms River Porter. 
 
 P. amplifolius, Tuck. 
 
 In deep water. Sussex : Andover and Swartswood Lake 
 Porter ; Waterloo Garber ; very luxuriant in Morris Pond 
 near Sparta Britton. Bergen : Hackensack River Austin ; 
 Ramapo River near Mahwah Britton.' Passaic : In the Passaic 
 River Rusby. Camden : In the Delaware Parker. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. 
 
 P. gramineus, L. 
 
 Bergen : Waters of the Hackensack Austin. Passaic : 
 Greenwood Lake Rudkin. Sussex : Swartswood Lake and 
 Morris Pond Britton. Morris : Lake Hopatcong Austin.
 
 258 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 I'ur. maximus, Morong. 
 
 Hunterdon : In the Delaware River at Tumble Station 
 Porter. 
 P. rufescens, Schrad. 
 
 Warren : In the Delaware River at Belvidere Britton. 
 
 P. Zizii, Mart. <fe Koch. (P. lucens, L., var. minor, Nolle.) 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter ; Lake Hopatcong 
 Britton.* 
 
 P. preelongus, Wolf. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter, 1869. 
 
 P. perfoliatus, L. 
 
 In ponds and streams. Apparently frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 P. crispus, L. 
 
 In streams. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Morris : Aus- 
 tin ; Lake Hopatcong Porter. Passaic : Passaic Leggett. 
 Warren : Musconetcong River Porter. Camden : In the 
 Delaware River Parker. Hunterdon : In the Delaware, rare 
 Best. 
 
 P. zosteraefolius, Schum. (P. compressus, Fries.) 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack River Austin. Sussex : Waterloo 
 Porter. 
 
 P. pauciflorus, Pursh. 
 
 In ponds or slow streams. Frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 P. pusillus, L. 
 
 In ponds and streams. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. Tuckermani, Robbins. 
 
 In pine-barren streams Austin. Burlington : Near Atsion 
 Canby ; Pleasant Mills E. Diffenbaugh. Camden : Atco 
 Commons. Gloucester : Near Malaga Parker. 
 
 P. pectinatus, L. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack River Austin ; Passaic River 
 Schuh. Sussex : Hewitt's Pond, Andover and Lake Grinuell 
 
 * P. lucent, L., is not certainly known from the State. New Jersey 8{>eciniens re- 
 ferred to it prore to be this species.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 259 
 
 Britton. Monmouth : Torrey in Willis Catalogue. Hunter- 
 don : In the Delaware River Schuh. 
 
 P. Robbinsii, Oakes. 
 
 Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter ; Morris Pond Britton. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack River Austin. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Porter. 
 
 RUPPIA, L. 
 
 Ditch-grass. 
 R. maritime, L. 
 
 In shallow brackish water along the coast ; frequent. 
 
 ZANNICHBLLIA, L. 
 Horned Pond-weed. 
 
 Z. palustris, L., var. pedunculata, Gray. 
 Bergen : In ditches Austin. 
 
 ZOSTERA, L. 
 
 Eel-grass. 
 Z. marina, L. 
 
 Common in salt water along the coast. 
 
 NAIAS, L. 
 
 Naiad. 
 N. flexilis, Rostk. 
 
 In ponds. Frequent, especially in the northern counties. 
 
 N. Indica, Cham., var. gracillima, A. Br. 
 
 Salem : In the pond at Woodstown, 1881 Commons. 
 
 EBIOCAULE.E. 
 
 BRIOCAULON, L. 
 
 Pipe-wort. 
 B. decangulare, L. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps ; frequent or occasional. 
 
 E. gnaphalodes, Michx. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps ; common.
 
 260 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 E. septangulare, With. 
 
 In ponds. Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter ; Lake Marcia, 
 pond west of Branchville and Morris Pond Britton. Morris : 
 Green Pond Rudkin ; Budd's Lake Porter; and frequent in 
 the southern counties. 
 
 CYPERACE^E. 
 
 CYPBRUS, L. 
 
 Qalingale. 
 C. flavescens, L. 
 
 Low grounds. Ocean : Near Good Luck Point Knieskern ; 
 Manchester Britton; Toms River A. Brown. Cumberland: 
 Near Jericho Britton. Atlantic : Mays Landing, and Glouces- 
 ter : Mickleton B. Heritage. Morris : Long Hill and Chatham 
 Leggett. Camden : In ballast Parker. Hunterdon : Rose- 
 mont Best. Warren : Harmony Britton. 
 C. diandrus, Torr. 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. castaneus (Bigel.), Torr. 
 
 In low grounds. Generally with the type, and equally 
 abundant. 
 C. Nuttallii, Eddy. 
 
 In salt or brackish marshes. Common along the coasts. 
 C. arietatus, Rottb. (C. inflexus, Muhl.) 
 
 Warren : Shore of the Delaware River above Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Sussex : In low grounds along roadside three miles 
 southwest of Sparta Britton. Hunterdon: Bull's Island 
 Best. 
 C. dentatus, Torr. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hud- 
 son : New Durham swamp Schuh. Warren : Common along 
 the Delaware Porter. Hunterdon : Common Best ; and fre- 
 quent in sandy swamps, middle and southern counties. 
 O. esculentus, L. (C. phymaiodes, Michx.) 
 
 In low grounds and in cultivated fields. Frequent throughout 
 the State. Most abundant in the southern counties and near the 
 coast. Occasionally a very troublesome weed.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 261 
 
 C. strigosus, L. 
 
 In fields and low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. robustior, Kunth. 
 
 Morris : Chatham Leggett. Probably not uncommon. 
 
 Var. capitatus, Bceckl. 
 
 Camden : Camden Martindale. Sussex : Sparta Britton. 
 
 Var. compositus, Britt. 
 
 Morris : Chester Britton. 
 
 C. erythrorhizos, Muhl. 
 
 Camden : Shore of the Delaware Martindale ; Petty's Island 
 E. Diffenbaugh. 
 
 C. speciosus, Vahl. (C. Michauxianus, Torr.) 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Rutherfurd 
 Schuh. Hudson : Abundant about Snake Hill Britton ; Hack- 
 ensack Junction Leggett. Ocean : Manchester Knieskern. 
 Camden : Parker. Atlantic : Mays Landing B. Heritage. 
 
 C. ovularis (Vahl), Torr. 
 
 In fields. Frequent in the southern and middle counties ; 
 occasional northward. 
 
 C. Torreyi, Britt. (C. cylindricus, Britton, not of Chapman.) 
 
 Sandy soil. Middle and southern counties ; frequent. 
 
 C. retrofractus, Torr. 
 
 Hudson : Near Hoboken Torrey. Camden : Near Haddon- 
 field and Griffith's Swamp, and Gloucester : In sandy fields at 
 Malaga Parker. Atlantic: Hammonton Stowell. 
 
 C. flliculmis, Vahl. 
 
 In dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 
 C. Qrayii, Torr. 
 
 In sandy soil. Common on the sea -beaches from Sandy Hook 
 southward, and in the pine barrens. 
 
 C. Lancastriensis, Porter. 
 
 Mercer : Bank of the Delaware River below Trenton Brit- 
 ton. Camden : Centre ville Martindale.
 
 262 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DULICHIUM, Pere. 
 
 Dulichium. 
 
 D. epathaceum (L.), Pers. 
 
 Borders of ponds and swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 ELEOCHARI8, B. Br. 
 
 Spike Rush. 
 B. Robbinsii, Oakes. 
 
 Streams and ponds in the pine barrens. Burlington : Quaker 
 Bridge Canby. Atlantic, and Cape May : Dennisville Parker. 
 Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith. Ocean : Forked River 
 Britton. 
 E. mutata (L.), R. & S. (E. quadrangulata, R. & S.) 
 
 Cape May : J. B. Brinton ; Johnson's Pond, Dennisville 
 Parker. Sussex : Swartswood Lake Porter. 
 
 B. tuberculosa (Michx.), R. & S. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Wet, sandy places not far from the 
 sea-coast, common Knieskern; and frequent southward, in 
 the pine barrens. 
 
 E. ovata (Roth), R. & S. (E. obtusa, Schult.) 
 
 In muddy places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. Engelmanni (Steud.), Britt. 
 
 Hunterdon: Kingwood Best, 1886. Camden: Kaighn's 
 Point Burk. Morris : Long Hill Leggett. 
 E. olivacea, Torr. 
 
 In wet places. Bergen : Closer Austin ; abundant on Hack- 
 ensack meadows Leggett ; Rutherfurd Schuh. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy Britton. Ocqan and Monmouth : Common 
 Knieskern. Gloucester : Rare C. E. Smith. 
 E. palustris (L.), R. & S. 
 
 In wet places. Frequent throughout the northern counties. 
 
 Var. glaucescens (Willd.), Gray. 
 
 In wet places. Common throughout the State. 
 E. roetellata, Torr. 
 
 Bergen: Abundant in the Hackensack marshes Leggett. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, and Cape May : Dennisville Parker.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 263 
 
 B. intermedia (Muhl.), Schult. 
 
 "New Jersey" Torrey Catalogue. Sussex: Swamp near 
 Lake Grinnell Porter.* 
 B. tenuis (Willd.), Schult. 
 
 In wet places. Common throughout the State. 
 B. microcarpa, Torr. (Including var.filiculmis, Torr.) 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Apparently rare. Ocean : Torrey, 
 Austin. Burlington : Quaker Bridge D. C. Eaton. 
 
 B. melanocarpa, Torr. 
 
 Pine barrens Parker. Monmouth : Sandy swamps Willis. 
 Rare. 
 B. tricostata, Torr. 
 
 Ocean: "Near Quaker Bridge and Webb's old field, the 
 northern limit of this plant, rare" Knieskern. 
 B. acicularis (L.), R. & S. 
 
 Muddy shores. Common throughout the State. 
 
 DICHROMBNA, Michx. 
 Dichromena. 
 
 D. cephalotes (Walt.), Britt. (D. leucocephala, Michx.) 
 
 New Jersey (: damp pine barrens " Gray's Manual. Mon- 
 mouth and Ocean : " Wet places among the pine forests " 
 Willis. Not recently collected. 
 
 PIMBRISTYLIS, Vahl. 
 Fimbristylis. 
 
 F. castanea, Vahl. (F. spadicea, Vahl, var. castanea, Gray.) 
 
 Frequent on salt or brackish meadows. 
 P. autumnalis (L.), Roem. & Schult. 
 
 Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 P. capillaris (L.), Gray. 
 
 In dry fields. Common throughout the State, f 
 
 *Also credited to Ocean and Monmouth counties by Dr. Willis. Probably mis- 
 taken for some other species. 
 
 f F. VAHLII (Lam.), Link. (F. congesta, Torr.) In Annals Lye. N. Y. iii. 345 
 (1836), Dr. Torrey records seeing a specimen of this plant in the Philadelphia Her- 
 barium, marked as from New Jersey. It has not been noted recently.
 
 _';} GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 SCIRPUS, L. 
 
 Bulrush. 
 S. nanus, Spreng. (Eleocfuiris pygmssa, Torr.) 
 
 On salt or brackish meadows ; frequent. 
 S. planifolius, Muhl. 
 
 In dry woods. Bergen : Common on the Palisades Austin. 
 Essex: Montclair Rusby. Morris: Near Budd's Lake 
 Porter. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Warren : Below Phil- 
 lipsburg Porter. Mercer : Princeton Torrey. Hunterdon : 
 Common Best. Gloucester: In woods west of Mullica Hill 
 B. Heritage. 
 S. subterminalis, Torr, 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Ocean : Slow-running streams, 
 rare Knieskern : Toms River Dr. George Smith. Atlantic : 
 Hammonton Bassett. Burlington : Batsto Torrey ; Quaker 
 Bridge Parker. Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith. 
 Gloucester : In streams Parker. 
 S. pungens, Vahl. Three-square. 
 
 In wet places. Exceedingly abundant on salt and brackish 
 marshes along the coast. Frequent in the interior of the State. 
 S. Olneyi, Gray. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack meadows, frequent Leggett. Ocean : 
 Salt marshes, Toms River, and Monmouth : Near Squan Vil- 
 lage, rare Knieskern. Cape May : Dennisville Martindale. 
 S. lacustris, L. (S. validus, Vahl.) 
 
 In ponds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 S. debilis, Pureh. 
 
 In wet places. Monmouth and Mercer : Torrey. Morris : 
 Morristown Leggett. Bergen: Closter and Godwinville 
 Austin. Hunterdon : Pittstown Best. 
 S. Smithii, Gray. 
 
 Camden : Little Timber Creek near Gloucester A. H. Smith ; 
 tidal mud, Delaware River Parker. Hardly distinct from the 
 preceding. 
 
 8. maritimuB, L., var. macrostachyos, Michx. Sea Club- rush. 
 On salt marshes : common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 265 
 
 S. fluviatilis (Torr.), Gray. River Club-rush. 
 
 Camden : Swampy borders of the Delaware Parker. Salem : 
 In similar situations Commons. 
 
 S. sylvaticus, L. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Montague 
 township Britton. Hunterdon : Along the Delaware near 
 Stockton Best ; Lam bert vi 1 le Apgar. 
 
 S. atrovirens, Muhl. 
 
 In wet meadows. Monmouth*: Freehold Britton. Hudson : 
 Bergen Point, and common on the Newark marshes Leggett. 
 Gloucester : Near Wolferth's Station B. Heritage ; and com- 
 mon in the northern counties. 
 
 ,S. polyphyllus, Vahl. 
 
 In wet places. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hunterdon : 
 Rosemont Best ; Lambertville Apgar. Morris : Cranetown, 
 along roadside Britton. Evidently uncommon. 
 
 S. lineatus, Michx. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Bergen Point Leg- 
 gett. Apparently very rare in the State. 
 
 ERIOPHORUM, L. 
 Cotton-grass. 
 
 B. cyperinum, L. (Scirpus Eriophorum, Michx.) Wool-grass. 
 In swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. laxum (Gray), B. S. P. 
 
 Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Hunterdon : Frequent 
 Best. 
 
 B. Virginicum, L. 
 
 Swamps. Frequent in most sections of the State; very 
 abundant in the pine barrens. 
 
 B. polystachyon, L. 
 
 In bogs. Monmouth and Ocean : Not common Knieskern. 
 Morris: Budd's Lake Porter; Near Nolan's Point, Lake 
 Hopatcong Britton. Bergen: Closter Austin. Sussex: 
 Ogdensburg Britton.
 
 266 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. grracile, Koch. 
 
 Hudson : New Durham Swamp Torrey Catalogue. Bergen : 
 Demarest Rudkin ; Tenafly A. Brown; Closter Austin. 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Parker. Sussex : Newton Garber. 
 
 FUIRBNA. Rottb. 
 Umbrella-grass. 
 
 P. squarrosa, Michx. (F. squarrosa, var. pumila, Torr.) 
 
 Monmouth : Near Shark River, rare Knieskern ; Long 
 Branch Parker. (?) Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 Var. hispida (Ell.), Chapm. (F. squarrosa of Gray's Manual, not of 
 Michaux.) 
 
 Cape May : In marshes Parker. Ocean : Salt marshes, 
 Toms River, rare Knieskern ; Forked River Britton. Cam- 
 den : On ballast, Petty's Island Burk. Monmouth : Ocean 
 Beach A. Brown ; Ocean Grove Burk ; North Spring Lake 
 Lighthipe. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 HEMICARPHA, Nees. 
 
 Hemicarpha. 
 H. micrantha (Vahl), Britt. 
 
 Camden: Petty's Island Dr. Leidy. Hunterdon : Bull's 
 Island Moyer. 
 
 LIPOCARPHA, R. Br. 
 
 Lipocarpha. 
 L. MACULATA (Michx.), Torr. 
 
 Camden : Petty's Island Leidy. Adventive from the South. 
 
 RYNCHOSPORA, Vahl. 
 
 Beak-rush. 
 R. cymosa (WHld.), Nutt. 
 
 In low grounds. Warren : Knighton. Hunterdon : Byrani 
 Schuh. Mercer : Princeton Torrey ; near Hightstown 
 Willis. Monmouth : Near Newberry Pond, Squan, rare 
 Knieskern. Camden : Near Griffith's Swamp Parker. Glou- 
 cester : Heritage. 
 R. Torreyana, Gray. 
 
 Wet places in the pine barrens. Monmouth and Ocean : 
 Common Knieskern. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Torrey ;
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 267 
 
 Atsion E. Diffenbaugh. Atlantic : Pleasant Mills Leggett ; 
 Main Road Station C. A. Gross. 
 R. capillacea, Torr. 
 
 Warren: Shore of White Pond, 1884 Porter. 
 R. fusca (L.), Link. 
 
 In low grounds. Ocean : Abundant in swamps near Man- 
 chester Knieskern. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Torrey. 
 Atlantic: Near Cedar Lake C. A. Gross. Camden : Near 
 Spring Garden Parker. Gloucester : Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 R. gracilenta, Gray. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Monmouth and Ocean : Common 
 Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge E. Diffenbaugh. 
 Gloucester: Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 R. pallida, M. A. Curtis. 
 
 Swamps in the southern counties. Ocean: Toms River 
 Parker. Burlington : Cranberry bogs east of Bordentown 
 Porter ; Batsto and Shamong Parker ; Atsion Can by ; Quaker 
 Bridge Leggett. Camden : Merchantville Parker. Glou- 
 cester : Near Woodbury C. E. Smith. 
 
 R. alba (L.), Vahl. 
 
 In bogs. Common or frequent throughout the State. 
 
 R. Knieskernii, Carey. 
 
 In low grounds in the pine barrens. Reported as only on 
 bog iron ore. Ocean : Paint Hollow, two miles from Manches- 
 ter, on the road to Cassville Knieskern ; Hope Village, Shark 
 River A. H. Smith. Burlington: Quaker Bridge Parker; 
 Atsion Martindale. 
 
 R. glomerata (L.), Vahl. 
 
 In low grounds. Frequent or common throughout the State ; 
 most abundant in the southern counties. The paniculate form 
 occurs at Quaker Bridge Parker. 
 
 R. axillaris (Larn.), Britt. (R. cephalantha, Gray.) 
 
 Sandy swamps in the ine barrens. Ocean : Bogs near Man- 
 chester, very rare Knieskern. Burlington: Along Atsion 
 River and at Quaker Bridge Parker. Atlantic : Hammonton 
 Bassett.
 
 268 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 R. laxa, Vahl, var. macrostachya (Torr.), Clarke. (R. macrostachya, 
 
 Gray.) 
 
 In swamps. Ocean : Beaverdam, Manchester, rare Knies- 
 kern. Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith. Cape May, and 
 Gloucester : Franklin Parker. Salem : Border of a pond 
 near Pennsgrove Commons. 
 
 CLADIUM, P. Br. 
 
 Twig-ruBh. 
 C. mariscoides (Muhl.), Torr. 
 
 In swamps. Frequent or common throughout the State. 
 
 SCLBRIA, Berg. 
 
 Nut-rush. 
 S. triglomerata, Michx. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter, rare Austin ; Ruther- 
 furd Schuh. Hudson : Newark meadows Le Conte. Mor- 
 ris : Chatham Leggett. Hunterdon : Frequent Best ; and 
 frequent on Yellow Drift soils, middle and southern counties. 
 
 Var. gracilis, Britt. 
 
 Camden : Griffith's Swamp A. H. Smith. 
 
 S. reticularis, Michx. 
 
 In sandy soil. Ocean : Manchester Leggett. Atlantic : 
 Main Road Station C. A. Gross. 
 
 S. Torreyana, Walp. (S. laxa, Torr.) 
 
 In low grounds in the pine barrens ; not common. Ocean : 
 Paint Hollow, near Manchester, rare Knieskern ; Toms River 
 Parker. Burlington: Near Batsto Parker. 
 
 S. pauciflora, Muhl. 
 
 Warren : In dry, rocky soil on Mt. Tammany, Delaware 
 Water Gap Britton. Monmouth : Near Shark River, on dry 
 upland Knieskern. Atlantic : Landisville and near Buena 
 Vista C. A. Gross. 
 
 S. verticillata, Muhl. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack meadows, 1863 T. F. Allen.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 269 
 
 CAREX, L. 
 
 Sedge. 
 C. subulata, Michx. 
 
 In swamps. Hudson : Weehawken Torrey Catalogue ; New 
 Durham R. H. Brownne. Bergen : Near Carlstadt Schuh. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Leggett. Ocean and Monmouth : 
 Cedar swamps and borders of small streams, quite common 
 Knieskern. Mercer: Near Trenton Stowell. Camden, and 
 Gloucester: Near Malaga Parker. 
 
 C. folliculata, L. 
 
 Swamps and wet meadows. Common throughout the State. 
 
 O. intumescens, Kudge. 
 
 Wet meadows and swamps. Common throughout the State. 
 
 C. Grayii, Carey. 
 
 Swamps. Bergen : Clostejr Austin. 
 
 C. lupulina, Muhl. 
 
 In low grounds. Cape May : Parker. Gloucester : Two 
 miles west of Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 Var. polystachya, Schw. & Torr. (C. lupulifonnis, Sartw.) 
 
 Bergen: Hackensack Flats, in woods Austin. Sussex: 
 Swamp above Woodruff's Gap Britton. 
 
 C. utriculata, Boott. 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Kaighn's Point E. Diffenbaugh. 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Hudson : New Durham 
 swamps Leggett. 
 
 C. monile, Tuck. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Lyndhurst Schuh. 
 Morris : Boonton Britton. Sussex : Franklin Furnace 
 Garber. Hunterdon : Kingwood, rare Best. 
 
 C. Tuckermani, Boott. 
 
 Bergen : English Neighborhood Austin in Parker Herb. 
 
 O. bullata, Schk. 
 
 Low grounds. Bergen: Closter Austin. Middlesex: Ford's 
 Corners Lighthipe. Ocean and Monmouth : Not rare Knies-
 
 270 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 kern ; Toms River Britton. Atlantic and Camden : Parker. 
 Gloucester: One mile northwest of Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 C. Olneyi, Boott. 
 
 Middlesex : Near Woodbridge Lighthipe. Determined by 
 Prof. Porter. 
 
 0. lurida, Wahl. (C. tentaculata, Muhl.) 
 
 Wet meadows. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. gracilis (Boott), Bailey. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 
 C. Schweinitzii, Dewey. 
 
 " Canada to New Jersey " Boott. " Wet swamps, New Jer- 
 sey " Gray Manual. Not seen by me from the State. 
 
 O. hystricina, Muhl. 
 
 In wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 C. Pseudo-Cyperus, L. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Not seen by me. 
 
 Var. Americana, Hochst. (C. comosa, Boott.) 
 
 Swamps. Salem : Commons ; and frequent in the middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 C. squarrosa, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Occasional in the southern parts of the 
 State ; frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 C. scabrata, Schw. 
 
 In wet grounds. Sussex : Andover Garber ; High Point 
 and Pochuck Mt. Britton. Warren : Washington Garber. 
 Hunterdon : Ravine above Milford Porter. Rosemont, rare 
 Best. Morris : Boonton Britton. Bergen : Closter and Pali- 
 sades Austin. 
 
 C. vestita, Willd. 
 
 In damp, sandy soil. Bergen': Closter Austin. Essex: 
 Franklin Rusby. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. Warren: 
 Washington Garber. Hunterdon : Sergeantsville and Rose- 
 mont Best. Union : Plainfield Tweedy ; and frequent in the 
 southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 271 
 
 C. striata, Michx., var. brevis, Bailey. 
 
 Wet places in the pine-barren regions. Ocean : Near Man- 
 chester Knieskern ; New Egypt and Toms River Britten ; 
 and southward. Not rare. 
 
 C. flliformis, L. 
 
 In bogs. Bergen : Abundant along Buckman Road one-half 
 mile northeast of Closter Austin ; Hackensack meadows 
 Leggett. Hunterdon : Rare Best. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Parker. Rare. 
 
 Var. lanuginosa (Michx.), B. S. P. (C. lanuginosa, Michx.) 
 
 In low grounds. Monmouth : Near Squan Knieskern. 
 Essex: Franklin Rusby. Bergen: Closter Austin. Sussex: 
 Ogdensburg Britton. Warren : Washington Garber. Cam- 
 den : Parker. Hunterdon : Common Best. 
 
 C. trichocarpa, Muhl. ^ 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Along 
 Flat Brook above Walpack Centre Britton. Hunterdon : 
 Stockton Best. 
 
 C. riparia, W. Curtis. 
 
 In swamps. Gloucester : River swamps along the Delaware 
 Parker. Ocean : Manchester Tweedy. Bergen : Along the 
 Northern Railroad Leggett; Carlstadt Schuh ; Closter 
 Austin. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Near An- 
 dover Garber. 
 
 O. Buxbaumii, Wahl. 
 
 In bogs. Bergen : Englewood Leggett ; Hackensack 
 marshes Britton . 
 
 C. aquatilis, Wahl. 
 
 Camden : Shore of the Delaware north of Camden Parker. 
 
 C. stricta, Lam. 
 
 Swamps and wet meadows. Very common throughout the 
 State. 
 
 Var. decora, Bailey. (C. aperta, Olney.) 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Camden : C. E. Smith.
 
 272 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. Barrattii, Schw. & Torr. 
 
 Swamps, southern counties ; apparently rare. Ocean : Com- 
 mon about Manchester Knieskern ; Tweedy. Gloucester : Fre- 
 quent about Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 C. torta, Boott. 
 
 In swamps, northern counties. Essex: Verona Rusby. 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Porter. Sussex: High Point Britton. 
 
 O. prasina, Wahl. (C. miliacea, Muhl.) 
 
 In low grounds. Hudson : New Durham Leggett. Essex : 
 Verona Rusby. Morris: Along Rockaway River below 
 Boonton Britton. Sussex : High Point Britton. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. Gloucester : Mullica Hill Heritage.* 
 
 C. crinita, Lam. 
 
 In wet places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. gynandra (Schw.), Schw. & Torr. (C. gynandra, Schw.) 
 
 In cold bogs. Morris : Porter. Warren : Near Oxford 
 W. H. Harrison. Sussex : Near High Point Britton. Hun- 
 terdon : Best. 
 
 C. lirnosa, L. 
 
 Morris : In the bog at Budd's Lake Porter, f 
 
 C. virescens, Muhl. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 C. triceps, Michx., var. hirsuta (Willd.), Bailey. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 O. Smithii, Porter. 
 
 Gloucester and Camden : In meadows Parker ; near Mickle- 
 ton Heritage. 
 
 C. longfirostris, Torr. 
 
 Hunterdon: By ram Station and Lambertville Best. War- 
 ren : Along Van Cam pen's Creek Britton & Rusby. 
 
 *C. salina, Wahl (?). " On the banks of a branch of Toms River, two miles north- 
 east of Manchester, Ocean Co., where it is abundant. This species is included with 
 some hesitation, but it compares very well with my specimens from Sweden." Knies- 
 kern in Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Counties, p. 36. 
 
 f(7. irrigua, Smith, of the Willis Catalogue, admitted into the Preliminary Cata- 
 logue, is this species.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 273 
 
 C. arctata, Boott. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Verona Rusby. 
 C. debilis, Michx. 
 
 In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 C. venusta, Dewey, var. glabra (Boott), Bailey. (C. ylabra, Boott.) 
 
 In sphagnous swamps. Cape May: East Creek Parker. 
 Atlantic : Absecon Canby. Camden : C. E. Smith. 
 C. gracillima, Schw. 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Wee- 
 hawken Rudkin. Passaic : Little Falls Rusby. Sussex : 
 High Point Britton. Warren : Washington Garber. Mor- 
 ris: Taylortown Britton. Union: Plainfield Tweedy. 
 C. Davisii, Schw. & Torr. 
 
 Warren : Marble Hill Porter. Hunterdon : Rosemont 
 Best. 
 C. grisea, Wahl. 
 
 In low meadows. Frequent through the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 C. glaucodea, Tuck. (C. flacosperma, Gray, not Dewey.) 
 
 Camden : Haddonfield E. Diffenbaugh. Ocean : Horners- 
 town, on upland Knieskern. Essex : Verona Rusby. Hun- 
 terdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 C. granularis, Muhl. 
 
 In low meadows. Hunterdon: Rare Best. Frequent 
 through the middle and northern counties. 
 C. flava, L. 
 
 In low meadows. Sussex : Andover Garber ; Waterloo 
 Porter & Britton. Camden: Kaighn's Point, 1865 Parker. 
 Warren : White Pond Porter. 
 
 C. CEderi, Retz. 
 
 " New Jersey " Torrey Herb. Warren : White Pond, near 
 Blairstown, 1884 Porter. Camden : Atco Martindale. 
 C. pallescens, L. 
 
 In low meadows. Ocean : New Egypt, very rare Knieskern. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Essex: Montclair Rusby. 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Ogdensburg Britton.
 
 274 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. conoidea. Schk. 
 
 In low meadows. Bergen: Closter Austin; Mahwah 
 Britton. Paasaic : Paterson Leggett ; Ringwood Britton . 
 Essex : Verona Rusby. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Sus- 
 sex : Ogdensburg Britton. Warren : Porter. Union : Plain- 
 field Tweedy. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 C. oliffocarpa, Schk. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 C. laxiflora, Lam. (Including var. intermedia, Boott.) 
 
 In low woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. styloflexa (Buckley), Boott. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Hunterdon: Rosemont Schuh. 
 
 Var. plantaginea (Schk.), Boott, 
 
 In dry woodlands. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Essex : 
 Verona Rusby. Morris : Near Boonton Britton. Hunter- 
 don : Common Best. 
 
 Far. blanda (Dewey), Boott. 
 
 In woods. Apparently common throughout the State. 
 
 Var. latifolia, Boott. 
 
 Bergen : Palisades Austin. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 Var. varians, Bailey. 
 
 "New Hampshire to New Jersey" Bailey, Mem. Torr. Club, 
 
 i. aa.l 
 
 C. laxiculmis, Sch \vein. (C. retrocurva, Dewey.) 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Best. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 
 C. ptychocarpa, Steiul. 
 
 Morris: In woods near Lake Hopatcong, 1884 Britton. 
 
 O. digitalis, Willd. 
 
 In woods. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Morris : Boouton 
 Britton. Hunterdon : Holland Station Garber ; common 
 Best. Warren: Marble Hill Porter. Monmouth : Squan, 
 very rare Ivnieskern.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 275 
 
 C. platyphylla, Carey. 
 
 In rocky woods. Sussex : Franklin Furnace Britton. 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap Garber ; near Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Hunterdon : Lambertville Apgar ; frequent Best. 
 Bergen : Closter and Palisades Austin. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Ruger. Essex : Frequent Rusby. Somerset : Peapack 
 Apgar. 
 
 <j. polymorpha, Muhl. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth : " Borders of swamps, rare " Knies- 
 kern. Union : Plain field Tweedy. Warren : Near Washing- 
 ton Porter. 
 
 C. tetanica, Schk. 
 
 Sussex : Newton Garber. Bergen : Little Ferry Britton. 
 Hunterdon : Baptisttown Best. 
 
 C. livida, Willd. 
 
 Ocean : In abundance and perfection in swamps about Man- 
 chester Knieskern. Burlington : Atsion Parker. 
 
 C. eburnea, Boott. 
 
 Sussex : On limestone ledges Austin. 
 
 C. pedunculata, Muhl. 
 
 Morris : Morristown Leggett. Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 
 C. Pennsylvanica, Lam. 
 
 In dry soil. Very common throughout the State. 
 
 <j. communis, Bailey. (C. varia, Dewey.) 
 
 In dry soil. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : 
 Byram Schuh ; common Best. Essex : South Orange 
 Leggett. Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : High Point 
 Britton. 
 
 C. varia, Muhl. (C. Emmonsii, Dewey.) 
 
 In dry soil, hillsides, etc. Common through the middle and 
 northern counties, and apparently frequent southward.* 
 
 C. nigro-marginata, Schw. 
 
 In dry, sandy soil. Hunterdon : Near Milford Garber ; be- 
 low Holland Porter. Burlington : Hartford Parker. Cam- 
 
 * Tliis is the C. Novas-Anglice of Dr. Knieskern's Catalogue.
 
 276 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 den : Near Caraden and Winslow Parker. Gloucester : Below 
 Woodbury Canby. Salem : Pennsgrove Commons. 
 
 C. umbellate, Schk. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Dry, sandy fields, common Knies- 
 kern ; Toms River Britton. Warren : Delaware Water Gap 
 Garber. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 
 C. pubescejis, Muhl. 
 
 Hunterdon : Near Rosemont, 1885 Best. 
 
 C. Willdenovii, Schk. 
 
 In woods. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hunterdon : Below 
 Holland Station and above Milford Porter ; Rosemont Best. 
 Gloucester : Near Woodbury C. E. Smith. 
 
 C. polytriehoides, Muhl. 
 
 Gloucester: Mickleton, not common B. Heritage. Fre- 
 quent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 C. stipata, Muhl. 
 
 In swamps and low meadows. Common throughout the State. 
 
 C. teretiuecula, Good. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Common at Closter Austin. Morris : 
 Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex: Andover, and Warren: 
 Garber. 
 C. vulpinoidea, Michx. 
 
 In swamps and low meadows. Common throughout the State.* 
 C. tenella, Schk. 
 
 In bogs in the northern counties. Hudson : New Durham 
 Austin. Bergen : Tenafly Leggett. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Porter. 
 C. rosea, Schk. 
 
 In moist woods. Morris : Berkshire Valley, and Sussex : 
 Sparta Britton. 
 
 Var. radiata, Dewey. 
 
 In woods. Frequent or common throughout the State. Much 
 more abundant than the type. 
 
 *C. disticha, Huds., ascribed to Sussex Co. in the Willis Catalogue, on the authority 
 of Garber, and admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, must be omitted as uncertain^
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 277 
 
 Var. retrofiexa (Muhl.), Torr. 
 
 Bergen : Closter and Palisades Austin. Hunterdon : Rose- 
 mont Best. Monmouth : Meadow woods near Squan Knies- 
 kern. 
 
 C. sparganoides, Muhl. 
 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Best. Passaic: North of Ringwood, 
 and Morris : Lake Hopatcong Britton. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby. 
 C. Muhlenbergii, Schk. 
 
 In dry fields. Bergen: Closter Austin; Rutherfurd 
 Schuh. Warren : Hills above Carpenters ville and Phillipsburg 
 Porter. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Sussex : High Point 
 Britton. Monmouth and Ocean: Rare Knieskern. Cam- 
 den : Near Griffith's Swamp C. E. Smith. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City Parker. Gloucester: Mickleton, quite common B. 
 Heritage. 
 Var. enervis, Boott. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : Near Andover Britton. 
 C. cephalophora, Muhl. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Common or frequent throughout 
 the State. 
 C. exilis, Dewey. 
 
 In pine barren swamps. Monmouth: Shark River, and 
 Ocean : Near Manchester and Burrs ville Knieskern ; Toms 
 River Britton. Burlington : Hanover Apgar ; Pleasant 
 Mills Geo. Smith. Atlantic : Absecon Canby. 
 
 C. echinata, Murray. (C. stettulata, Good.) 
 
 "New Jersey " Olney. Morris: Budd's Lake Porter. 
 
 Hunterdon : Stockton Best. Ocean : Toms River Britton ; 
 " common " Knieskern. 
 
 Var. radiata (Wahl.), B. S. P. (C. stellulata, Good., vars. scirpoides and 
 angustata, Carey, and C. sterilis, Willd.) 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. conferta (Chapm.), Bailey. 
 
 Camden : Longacoming C. E. Smith. Burlington : Atsion 
 Commons; Quaker Bridge C. E. Smith. Ocean: Toms 
 River Britton .
 
 278 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. canescens, L. 
 
 In wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State. 
 C. trisperma, Dewey. 
 
 In bogs. Ocean : Shady swamps near Manchester, very rare 
 Knieskern. Hudson: Secaucus Leggett. Cape May: Den- 
 nisville ; Gloucester : Malaga, and Camden : Spring Garden 
 Parker. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. Warren : Washing- 
 ton Garber. 
 C. bromoides, Schk. 
 
 Swamps in the northern counties. Bergen : Closter Austin ; 
 Tenafly Leggett. Sussex: High Point Britton. Warren: 
 Washington Garber. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 C. tribuloides, Wahl. (C. lagopodioides, Schk.) 
 
 In low grounds. Camden : Frequent about Camden Mar- 
 tindale ; and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 Var. cristata (Schw.), Bailey. (C. cristata, Schw.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Morris : Near Boonton, and War- 
 ren : Along the Delaware River above the Water Gap Britton. 
 Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. 
 C. scoparia, Schk. 
 
 Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 C. adusta, Boott. 
 
 In dry soil. Sussex : Andover Britton. Warren : Marble 
 Hill Porter. Hunterdon : Rosemont Schuh. 
 C. straminea, Schk. 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. mirabilis (Dewey), Tuck. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Damp meadows, rare Knieskern. 
 Union: Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon: Frequent Best. 
 Var. alata (Torr.), Bailey. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Canby. Cape May : Heritage. 
 Var. foenea (Willd.), Torr. (C. fasnea, Willd.) 
 
 Along the edges of salt or brackish marshes ; common. Occa- 
 sionally farther inland. 
 
 C. moniliformie (,Tuck.), Britt. (C. silicea, Olney ; C. Jocnea, Willd., vnr. 
 sabulonum, Gray.) 
 
 Sea-beaches; common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 279 
 
 GKAMINEJE. 
 
 PASPALUM, L. 
 
 Paspalum. 
 
 P. Walterianum, Schult. 
 
 Cape May : Nuttall. Atlantic : Landisville, very scarce 
 C. A. Gross. Salem : Low grounds south of Pennsgrove 
 Commons. Gloucester : In a field two miles west of Mickleton 
 B. Heritage. 
 
 P. setaceum, Michx. 
 
 In dry fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. leeve, Michx. 
 
 In low grounds. Warren : Marble Hill Porter. Bergen : 
 Lyndhurst Schuh. Essex : Franklin Rusby. Hunterdon : 
 Frequent Best; and frequent in the middle and southern 
 counties. 
 
 AMPHICARPUM, Kunth. 
 
 Amphicarpum. 
 A. Purshii, Kunth. ? 
 
 Damp, sandy soil in the pine barrens. Ocean : Manchester 
 Knieskern ; and frequent southward. 
 
 PANICUM, L. 
 
 Panic-grass. 
 
 P. flliforme, L. 
 
 In dry, sandy fields. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Mid- 
 dlesex : Near South Amboy Britton ; and frequent or common 
 southward. 
 
 1*. GLABRUM (Schrad.), Gaud. Crab-grass. 
 
 In fields and waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 P. SANGUINALE, L. Crab-grass. 
 
 In waste and cultivated grounds ; very common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 
 P. depauperatum, Muhl. 
 
 Dry woods and hills. Atlantic : Landisville C. A. Gross. 
 Ojean: New Egypt Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton, not
 
 280 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 common B. Heritage ; and frequent on rocky hills in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 
 P. scoparium, Lam. (/'. pauciftorum, EU.?) 
 
 In low grounds. Warren : Above the Water Gap, along the 
 river shore Britton. Hunterdon : Below Carpentersville and 
 at Holland Station Porter ; Rosemont Best ; and frequent in 
 the middle and southern counties. 
 
 P. dichotomum, L. 
 
 In fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 P. nitidum, Lam. 
 
 In fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. viride (Vasey), Britt. 
 
 In woods. Sussex : Hamburg Mt. and High Point ; Bergen : 
 Pleasant Valley Britton. 
 
 Far. pauciflorum (Vasey), Britt. 
 
 Morris : Mountain east of Lake Hopatcong Britton. 
 
 P. pubescene, Lam. 
 
 In dry woods. Frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 Var. barbulatum (Michx.), Britt. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Schuh. Morris : Long Hill Leg- 
 gett ; Charlotteburg, and Warren : Delaware Water Gap 
 Britton. Bergen : Pleasant Valley Rudkin. 
 
 P. latifolium, L. 
 
 In woods and moist thickets. Common throughout the State. 
 Far. molle, Vasey. 
 
 Hunterdon: Common Best; Rosemont Schuh. Sussex: 
 Sparta and Pimple Hills Britton. 
 
 P. commutatum, Schultes. (P. nervosum, Muhl.) 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Best, 1888. 
 
 P. clandestinum, L. 
 
 Moist thickets. Frequent throughout the State. 
 Far. pedunculatum, Ton. 
 
 Union : Plain field Tweedy.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 281 
 
 P. viscidum, Ell. 
 
 In low grounds. Cape May : Dennisville, and Caraden : 
 Parker. Gloucester : Occasional about Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 P. sphserocarpon, Ell. 
 
 Hunterdon : Rosemont Schuh. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Sussex : High Point and Ogdensburg Britton. 
 
 P. microcarpon, Muhl. 
 
 " New Jersey " Leggett ; station not reported. Specimen in 
 State Herbarium. Camden : E. Diffenbaugh in Columbia 
 College Herbarium. 
 
 P. capillare, L. Old-witch Grass. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout the State. 
 
 P. proliferum, Lam. 
 
 Borders of marshes. Bergen: Closter Austin. Hunter- 
 don : Rosemont Schuh ; and common along the borders of salt 
 or brackish meadows, middle and southern counties. 
 
 P. MILIACEUM, L. The Millet of Scripture. 
 
 Atlantic : Landisville, introduced, 1883 C. A. Gross. 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Hudson : Secaucus R. G. 
 Eccles ; in ballast Communipaw A. Brown. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 P. verrucosum, Muhl. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Sandy swamps near the coast, rare 
 Knieskern ; Sea Bright A. Brown ; Manchester and Forked 
 River Britton. Atlantic: Landisville C. A. Gross. Glou- 
 cester: Woodbury Martindale; Mickleton, frequent B. 
 Heritage. 
 
 P. anceps, Michx. 
 
 Hunterdon : Stockton, frequent Best. Salem : Nikomis 
 Run near Woodstown Britton. Camden : Parker. Glou- 
 cester : Near Mickleton B. Heritage ; and frequent in pine- 
 barren swamps. 
 
 P. agrostoides, Muhl. 
 
 Wet meadows and shores. Frequent throughout the State.
 
 282 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. virgatum, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Very common along the borders of salt and 
 brackish marshes, and along the shores of the Delaware River; 
 apparently uncommon in the interior of the State. 
 P. amarum, Ell., var. minor, Vase}' & ScrUm. 
 
 On sandy sea-beaches ; frequent. 
 P. CRUS-QAU-I, L. Barnyard Grass. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 Var. hiepidum (Muhl.), Torr. 
 
 In salt or brackish marshes ; common. 
 
 SBTARIA, Beauv. 
 
 Bristly Fox-tail Orass. 
 S. VERTICJLLATA (L.), BeaUV. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth : Cultivated fields, not common 
 Knieskern. Essex : In waste places, Newark Leggett. Hud- 
 son : Secaucus Schuh ; Hoboken Leggett. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. Gloucester : 
 Near Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. Adventive from Europe. 
 S. GLAUCA (L.), Beauv. 
 
 Waste and cultivated grounds. Very common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 S. VIRIDIS (L.), Beauv. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe. 
 S. ITALICA (L.), Kunth. Millet. Bengal Grass. 
 
 Camden : In river dredgings, and near Cooper's Creek 
 Parker. Burlington : Along Birmingham Creek below Pern- 
 berton Britton. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Frequently 
 planted. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 CBNCHRUS, L. 
 
 B u r-grn ss . 
 
 C. tribuloidee, L. 
 
 In sandy soil, especially on the sea-beaches and Yellow Drift, 
 extending up the Delaware River to the Water Gap Rusby ; 
 and on the eastern side of the State to Ramseys, Bergen county 
 Stowell.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 283 
 
 SPARTINA, Schreb. 
 
 Marsh Grass. 
 S. cynosuroides (L.), Willd. 
 
 Bergen : Hackensack marshes Leggett. Atlantic : Near 
 Hammonton Bassett. Hunterdon : Rare Best. 
 
 S. polystachya (Michx.), Willd. Salt Reed-grass. 
 
 On salt marshes; common. Probably not specifically distinct 
 from the last. 
 
 S. juncea (Michx.), Willd. Salt Meadow-grass. 
 On salt meadows. The common grass. 
 
 S. stricta (Ait.), Roth, var. glabra (Miihl.), Gray. 
 In salt-marsh ditches, etc. ; common. 
 
 Var. maritima (Walt.), B. S. P. (Var. alterniflora, Gray.) 
 
 In similar situations. Ocean : Sea Side Park Parker. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. Cape May : Canby. 
 Salem : Tidal banks of the Delaware Commons. 
 
 TRIPSACUM, L. 
 
 Gama Grass. Sesame Grass. 
 
 T. dactyloides, L. 
 
 Low grounds near the coast, rare. Middlesex : Woodbridge 
 G. W. Wright. Monmouth: Monmouth Beach Centre A. 
 Brown. Atlantic : Border of pond four miles north of Egg 
 Harbor City Parker. 
 
 ZIZANIA, L. 
 
 Indian Bice. 
 Z. aquatica, L. 
 
 In swamps along rivers and streams. Frequent through- 
 out the State. Very abundant on the Newark and Hackensack . 
 marshes. 
 
 HOMALOCENCHRUS, Mieg. 
 
 "White Grass. 
 H. Virginica (Willd.), Britt. (Leersia Virginica, Willd.) 
 
 In damp, shaded places. Monmouth an/1 Ocean : Not com- 
 mon Knieskern; Sea Bright Leggett. Gloucester: Frequent
 
 284 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 about Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 H. oryzoides (L.), Poll. (Leersia oryzoides, Sw.) Rice Cut-graas. 
 Swamps. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 BRIANTHUS, Michx. 
 
 Wooly Beard-grass. 
 
 B. alopecuroides (L.), Ell. 
 
 In dry soil in the southern counties. Not common. Cam- 
 den : Parker. Burlington : Below Burlington Marti ndale. 
 Atlantic: Hammontou Parker. Gloucester: Near Swedes- 
 boro Burk; at one place near Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 
 ANDROPOGON, L. 
 
 Beard-grass. 
 A. provincialis, Lam. (A. furcatiis, Muhl.) 
 
 In dry soil. Camden : Rather rare C. E. Smith. Mou- 
 mouth and Ocean: Rare Knieskern ; Tracy s Britton ; 
 Manchester Rudkin. Burlington : Bordentown Burk ; and 
 common in the northern and middle counties. 
 
 A. scoparius, Michx. 
 
 In dry fields. Common throughout the State. 
 
 A. Virginicus, L. 
 
 In dry, sandy soil. Warren : Frequent along the Delaware 
 Porter. Passaic: Passaic Rusby. Hunterdon : Frequent 
 Best ; and frequent in the middle and southern counties. 
 
 A. glomeratus (Walt.), B. S. P. (A. macrourus, Michx.) 
 
 In sandy swamps. Middlesex : South Amboy Britton ; and 
 frequent southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 I 
 
 CHRYSOPOQON, Trin. 
 Chrysopogon. 
 
 C. nutans (L.), Benth. (Sorghum nutana, Gray.) 
 
 In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 285 
 
 PHALARIS, L. 
 
 Canary-grass. 
 P. CANARIENSIS, L. Canary-seed. 
 
 In waste places. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hudson : Ho- 
 boken Leggett ; in ballast, Communipaw A. Brown. Middle- 
 sex : Perth Amboy Britton. Burlington : Moorestown Miss 
 A. M. Kaighn. Caraden : In waste places and ballast Parker. 
 Hunterdon: Frequent Best. Atlantic: Atlantic City B. 
 Heritage. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 P. arundinacea, "L. Reed Canary-grass. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware below Camden Martindale. 
 Gloucester : Greenwich township, several large patches B. 
 Heritage ; and frequent or occasional in wet places, middle and 
 northern counties. Probably in part introduced from Europe. 
 
 ANTHOXANTHUM, L. 
 
 Vernal Grass. 
 A. ODORA.TUM, L. 
 
 In fields and meadows. Very common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 HIBROCHLOA, Qmel. 
 Holy-grass. Vanilla Grass. 
 
 H. odorata (L.), Wahl. (H. borealis, Rcem. & Schult.) 
 
 Borders of salt or brackish meadows. Salem : Near Salem 
 Canby. Monmouth : Near Squan Village, rare Knieskern ; 
 Sea Bright Britton. Essex : Meadows near Newark W. H. 
 Wolfe. Bergen : Carlstadt Schuh. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Leggett. 
 
 ALOPECURUS, L. 
 
 Fox-tail Grass. 
 A. GENICULATUS, L. 
 
 Camden: In ballast and waste places Parker. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 Var. aristulatus (Michx.), Munro. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin ; Palisades Leggett. Hudson : 
 Bergen Point and Guttenberg Leggett; Communipaw A. 
 Brown. Sussex : Newton Garber. Mercer : Torrey. Cam- 
 den and Gloucester : In river swamps Parker.
 
 2S<; GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 ARISTIDA, L. 
 
 Triple-awned Grass. 
 
 A. dichotoma, L. 
 
 Dry fields. Common throughout the State. 
 A. gracilis, Ell. 
 
 Dry fields. Frequent throughout the State. 
 A. purpurascens, Poir. 
 
 In dry soil. Sussex : Limestone rocks Austin. Warren : 
 Marble Hill and below Carpentersville, frequent Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Common Best. Bergen : Rutberfurd, frequent 
 Schuh. Ocean and Monmouth : Not rare Knieskern. Atlan- 
 tic: Landisville, scarce C. A. Gross; Mays Landing Peters. 
 Gloucester : Common near Paulsboro B. Heritage. 
 
 A. tuberculosa, Nutt. 
 
 In dry sand. Middlesex : South. Amboy Britton. Mou- 
 mouth : Sandy Hook, abundant Ruger ; Keyport Britton ; 
 Middletown, rare Knieskern. 
 
 STIPA, L. 
 
 Feather-grass. Black Oat-grass. 
 S. avenacea, L. 
 
 In dry soil. Bergen : Palisades Austin ; Closter Leggett. 
 Passaic : Wanaque Britton ; and common in the southern 
 counties. 
 
 ORYZOPSIS, Michx. 
 
 Mountain Rice. 
 O. melanocarpa, Muhl. 
 
 In rocky woods, northern counties. Essex : Along First 
 Mt. Rusby. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Sussex : Frank- 
 lin Garber ; near Two Bridges and on Pochuck Mt. Britton. 
 Warren : Blairstown Rusby ; Phillipsburg and Marble Hill 
 Porter ; Mt. Mohopinoke Britton ; Water Gap Parker. Mor- 
 ris : Piccatinny Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont, rare Best. 
 O- asperifolia, Michx. * 
 
 Union : In woods near Plainfield Tweedy. 
 O. juncea (Midix.), B. S. P. (0. Canadensis, Torr.) 
 
 Essex: Rusby, W. M. Wolfe. Not seen by me from the 
 State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 287 
 
 MUHLENBERGIA, Schreb. 
 
 Drop-seed Grass. 
 M. sobolifera (Muhl.), Trin. 
 
 In rocky places. Hudson : Snake Hill Britton. Essex : 
 Verona Rusby. Hunterdon : Near Milford Porter ; com- 
 mon Best ; and frequent in the northern parts of the State. 
 M. racemosa (Michx.), B. S. P. (M. glomerata, Trin.) 
 
 Bogs in the northern counties. Bergen : Closter Austin ; 
 Rutherfurd, rare Schuh. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 Sussex : In swamps south of Lake Grinnell Britton. Warren : 
 White Pond Porter. 
 
 M. Mexicana (L.i, Trin. 
 
 Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State. 
 M. sylvatica (Torn), T. & G. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Shady places, along fences, rare 
 Knieskern ; and frequent or occasional in moist places, middle 
 and northern counties. 
 
 M. tenuiflora (Willd.), B. S. P. (M. Willdenovii, Trin.) 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth : " Shady places, not common " 
 Knieskern. Warren : Rocky bluffs on the Delaware River 
 below Phillipsburg Porter. Sussex : On Pochuck Mt., near 
 Decker Pond Brittou. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. 
 M. diffusa, Schrei). Nimble Will. 
 
 Dry hills and woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 M. capillaris, Kunth. Hair Grass. 
 
 Hudson: Snake Hill and Little Snake Hill Leggett. 
 Atlantic: Hammonton Bassett. Gloucester: Near Wood- 
 bury C. E. Smith. 
 
 BRACHYBLYTRUM, Beauv. 
 
 Brachyelytrum. 
 B. aristosum (Michx.), B. S. P. (B. aristatum, Beauv.) 
 
 Monmouth : Shady banks near Shark River, not common 
 Knieskern. Camden : Parker. Gloucester : One mile north- 
 west of Mickleton B. Heritage; frequent in rocky places in 
 the northern counties.
 
 288 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HELEOCHLOA. Host. 
 H. SCHCENOIDES (L.), Host. (Crypsis schoenoidea, Lam.) 
 
 Camden : Waste grounds, Kaighn's Point Parker. Mercer : 
 Trenton Apgar. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 PHLEUM, L. 
 
 Timothy. 
 P. PRATENSK, L. 
 
 In fields and meadows. Common. Naturalized from Europe, 
 
 SPOROBOLUS, B. Br. 
 Drop-seed Grass. 
 
 S. aeper (Michx.), Kunth. (Vilfa aspera, Beauv.) 
 
 Low grounds. Ocean and Monmotith : Not common Knies- 
 kern. Warren : Marble Hill and below Phillipsburg Porter ; 
 Carpentersville Garber. Bergen : Closter Austin. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. Gloucester : Mickleton Heritage. 
 
 S. vaginseflorus (Torr.), Vasey. 
 
 In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 S. compressus (Torr.), Kunth. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Frequent. 
 
 S. serotinus (Torr.), Gray. 
 
 In pine-barren swamps. Common. 
 
 AGROSTIS, L. 
 
 Bent-grass. 
 A. altissima (Walt.), Tuck. (A. data, Trin.) 
 
 In pine- barren swamps. Camden : Atco Martindale. At- 
 lantic: Egg Harbor Parker; Landisville C. A. Gross; Harn- 
 monton Scribner. Burlington : Atsion Martindale. 
 
 A. perennans (Walt.), Tuck. Thin-grass. 
 
 Damp, shaded places. Apparently frequent throughout the 
 State. 
 A. hiemalis (Walt.), B.S. P. Hair-grass. (A. scabra, Willd.) 
 
 In damp, open places. Common throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 289 
 
 A. ALBA, L. White Bent-grass. 
 
 In meadows ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 Far. VUIXJARIS (With.), Thurb. Red-top. (A. vulgaris, With.) 
 
 In fields and meadows. Commonly cultivated. Naturalized 
 from Europe.* 
 
 CINNA, L. 
 
 "Wood Reed-grass. 
 
 C. arundinacea, L. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware above Camden Martindale. 
 Gloucester : Occasional about Mickleton B. Heritage. Ocean 
 and Monmouth : Shady places, rare Kuieskern ; and frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 DEYEUXIA, Clarion. 
 Deyeuxia. 
 
 D. Canadensis (Michx.), Beauv. (Calamagrostis Canadensis, Beauv.) 
 
 In low meadows. Monmouth : Near Squan and Shark 
 Rivers Knieskern. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Gloucester : 
 At one locality near Mickleton B. Heritage. Hudson : New 
 Durham Leggett; and frequent in the northern parts of the 
 State. 
 
 D. Nuttalliana (Steud.), Vasey. (Cdlamagrostiis Nuttalliana, Steud.) 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : Closter and Palisades Austin. 
 Hudson : Secaucus swamps Leggett. Hunterdon : Common 
 Best. Sussex : Newton Garber. Morris : Budd's Lake 
 Porter ; Morristown Leggett ; and frequent in the middle and 
 southern counties, f 
 
 AMMOPHILA, Host. 
 
 Beach Grass. 
 
 A. arenaria (L.), Link. (Calamagrostis arenaria, Roth.) Sea Sand-reed. 
 Sandy sea-beaches ; very common. 
 
 *A. canina, L., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue as from Andover, col- 
 lected by Prof. Porter, must be omitted, as the specimens have been lost, and Prof. 
 Porter is uncertain about the identification. 
 
 fThis is the Calamagrostis coarctata of Dr. Knieskern's Catalogue of the Plants 
 of Ocean and Monmouth Counties, and probably the C. confinis of Dr. Willis' Cata- 
 logue, attributed to swamps in Mercer county.
 
 290 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. brevipilis (Torr.), Benth. (Calamagroxtis breinpilis, Gray.) 
 
 In pine-barren swamps; frequent. Probably geuerically 
 distinct from the last. 
 
 AIR A, L. 
 
 Hair-grass. 
 A. PRCOX, L. 
 
 In sandy fields, southern counties. Camden : Near Camdeu 
 Redfield ; near Gloucester Parker. Gloucester : Abundant 
 about Mullica Hill Britton ; Berkeley and Mickleton B. 
 Heritage. Atlantic: Somers Point, and Cape May: Com- 
 mons. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 A. < ARYOPHYLLEA, L. 
 
 Salem: Roadsides near, Salem Canby. Fugitive from 
 Europe. 
 
 DBSCHAMPSIA, Beauv. 
 Hair-grass. 
 
 D. flexuosa (L.), Griseb. (Airaflezuosa,Li.) 
 
 Sandy or rocky woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 D. caespitosa (L.), Beauv. (Aim cxspitosa, L.) 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean: "Damp places, rare" Knieskern. 
 Warren : Along the Delaware River above the Water- Gap, 
 1884 Britton. 
 
 HOLCUS, L. 
 
 Velvet-grass. 
 H. LAXATUS, L. 
 
 Fields and meadows ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 TRISBTUM, Pers. 
 Trisetum. 
 
 T. Pennsylvanicum (L.), B. S. P. (T. paluatre, Torr.) 
 
 Wet meadows in the northern counties. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin. Morris : Near Brook Valley Brittou. Warren : Two 
 miles north of Washington Garber. Gloucester: Two miles 
 southeast of Mickleton Heritage.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 291 
 
 AVBNA, L. 
 
 Oat-grass. 
 A. striata, Michx. 
 
 Bergen: In rocky woods, Palisades Austin. Not recently 
 collected, and not seen by me from the State. 
 
 ARRHBNATHBRUM, Beauv. 
 
 Grass-o i -the- Andes . 
 
 A. KLATIUS (L.), Mert. & Koch. (A. avenaceum, Beauv.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Monmouth : Near Shark River 
 Knieskern. Gloucester : One mile south of Mullica Hill B. 
 Heritage. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 DANTHONIA, DC. 
 
 Wild Oat-grass. 
 D. spicata (L.), Beauv. 
 
 In dry, sterile soil ; common. 
 
 D. compressa, Austin. 
 
 Morris : On rocky hill near Lake Hopatcong, and Sussex : 
 Summit of Kittatinny Mountain, Culver's Gap, and Warren : 
 Kittatinny Mt., near Delaware Water Gap Britton. 
 
 D. sericea, Nutt. 
 
 In sandy soil. Monmouth : Ocean Beach A. Brown. Ocean : 
 Manchester, rare Knieskern.* Camden : Spring Garden ; and 
 occasional in the pine barrens. 
 
 CYNODON, Pers. 
 
 Bermuda Grass. 
 DACTYLON (L.), Pers. 
 
 Salem : Sandy shores of the Delaware River, well established 
 in several places Commons. Camden : Frequent in waste 
 places and in ballast Parker. Hudson : In ballast, Communi- 
 paw A. Brown. Gloucester : Mantua and wharf at Swedes- 
 boro B. Heritage. Naturalized or adventive from Europe. 
 
 Keported in Catalogue of Monmouth and Ocean Co. Plants as D. gl
 
 292 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 GYMNOPOGON, Beauv. 
 Gymnopogon. 
 
 G. ambiguus (Michx.), B. S. P. (G. racemosus, Beauv.) 
 
 Camden: Griffith's Swamp Parker. Atlantic: Harmmon- 
 ton Basset t. Gloucester : One mile east of Clarksboro B. 
 Heritage. 
 
 BOUTBLOUA, Lag. 
 Muskit-grasa. 
 
 B. curtipendula (Michx.), Gray. (B. racemosa, Lag.) 
 
 Rocky places in the northwestern counties. Sussex : Lime- 
 stone ledges Austin; Newton Garber; Sterling Hill and 
 Franklin Furnace Brittou. Warren : On the first bluff below 
 Phillipsburg Porter. Also Gloucester : Four miles south of 
 Mickleton Heritage. 
 
 BLEUSINB, Qsertn. 
 
 Yard Grass. "Wire Grass. 
 E. INDICA (L.), Gsertn. 
 
 In waste places ; very common. Naturalized from India. 
 
 TRIODIA, R. Br. 
 Tall Bed-top. 
 
 T. seslerioides (Michx.), Benth. (Tricuspis seslerioides, Torr.) 
 
 Dry soil. Common or frequent throughout the State. 
 
 DIPLACHNB, Beauv. 
 
 Diplachne. 
 
 D. fascicularis (Lam.), Beauv. (Leptochloa fascicularis, Gray.) 
 Borders of salt or brackish marshes; frequent. 
 
 TRIPLASIS, Beauv. 
 Sand-grass. 
 
 T. purpurea (Walt.), Chapm. (Tricuspis purpurea, Gray.) 
 
 Common on the sea-beaches and in the sands of the Yellow 
 Drift, middle and southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 293 
 
 PHRAGMITES, Trin. 
 Beed. 
 
 P. vulgaris (Lara.), B. S. P. (P. communis, Trin.) 
 
 Swamps and borders of ponds. Frequent throughout the 
 
 State. 
 
 CYNOSUEUS, L. 
 
 C. CRISTATUS, L. 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken Austin. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 BATONIA, Raf. 
 Eatonia. 
 
 E. Pennsylvanica, (Spreng.), Gray. 
 
 Moist woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most abund- 
 ant northward. 
 E. obtusata (Michx.), Gray. 
 
 Passaic : Passaic Falls, and Hudson : Weehawken Leggett. 
 Bergen : Carlstadt Schuh. Cape May : Commons. Hunter- 
 don : Frequent Best. 
 
 E. Dudley!, Vasey. 
 
 Hunterdon : On a dry hillside at Rosemont, 1886 Schuh. 
 
 ERAGROSTIS, Beauv. 
 Eragrostis. 
 
 E. hypnoides (Lam.), B. S. P. (E. reptans, Nees.) 
 
 Warren : Shore of the Delaware River above Phillipsburg 
 and below Carpenters ville Porter. Camden : Petty's Island 
 Parker. Hunterdon : Common along the Delaware Best. 
 E. MINOR, Host. (E. poaoides, Beauv.) 
 
 In waste places. Hunterdon : Byram Best. Adventive 
 from Europe. 
 E. MAJOR, Host. (E. poaoides, Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray.) 
 
 In waste places and cultivated fields ; common. Naturalized 
 from Europe. 
 E. PILOSA (L.), Beauv. 
 
 In waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.
 
 294 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. Purshii, Schrad. 
 
 Warren : Common along shore of the Delaware Porter. 
 Hunterdon : Bull's Island Best; and frequent in the middle 
 and southern counties. 
 B. Frankii, Meyer. 
 
 Warren: Shore of the Delaware, Marble Hill and below 
 Phillipsburg Porter: 
 
 B. capillaris (L.), Nees. 
 
 In dry soil. Warren : Marble Hill Porter. Huuterdon : 
 Rosemout, frequent Best. Bergen: Rutherfurd Schuh. 
 Hudson : Little Snake Hill Britton ; and frequent or occa- 
 sional in sandy fields, middle and southern counties. 
 B. pectinacea (Michx.), Gray. 
 
 In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State. 
 Var. epectabilis (Pursh), Gray. 
 
 Monmouth : Sandy Hook Britton. Hunterdon : Common 
 Best. 
 
 UNIOLA, L. 
 
 Spike-grass. 
 U. laxa (L.), B. S. P. (U. gracilis, Michx.) 
 
 In sandy soil. Middlesex: South Amboy Britton; and 
 frequent southward on the Yellow Drift. 
 
 DISTICHLIS, Raf. 
 
 Spike-grass. 
 
 D. spicata (L.), Greene. (Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook.) 
 Salt meadows ; common. 
 
 
 
 DACTYLIS, L. 
 
 Orchard-grass. 
 D. GLOMERATA, L. 
 
 Fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 POA. L. 
 
 Spear-grass. Meadow-grass. 
 P. ANNUA, L. Low Spear-grass. 
 
 In waste and cultivated grounds ; very common. Natural- 
 ized from Europe.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 295 
 
 P. compressa, L. 
 
 In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State. 
 P. serotina, Ehrh. 
 
 In low meadows. Bergen : Closter Austin. Essex : Rose- 
 land Rusby. Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Camden : 
 Parker ; in ballast Burk. 
 P. PRATENSIS, L. Kentucky Blue-grass. Common Meadow-grass. 
 
 In fields and pastures. Extensively planted and escaped from 
 cultivation. Naturalized from Europe. 
 P. TRIVIALIS, L. 
 
 In fields and meadows. Camden : Parker. Monmouth : 
 Willis. Hudson : New Durham Britton ; Bergen Point 
 Leggett. Passaic: Near Rutherfurd Schuh ; near Great 
 Notch Britton. Hunterdon : Frequent Best. Gloucester: 
 Mickleton, rather rare B. Heritage. Naturalized from Europe. 
 P. alsodes, Gray. 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : " Borders of woods, not common " 
 Knieskern. Morris : Hanover Rusby ; Mt. Freedom Schuh. 
 Warren : Along Van Campen's Creek. Sussex : Newton and 
 Two Bridges Britton. 
 
 P. brevifolia, Muhl. 
 
 Warren : Shaded limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg, 1882 
 Porter. Hunterdon : Stockton Best. 
 
 GLYCERIA, R. Br. 
 Manna-grass. 
 
 G. Canadensis (Michx.), Trin. 
 
 In swamps. Salem : Commons. Gloucester : Frequent 
 about Mickleton and Gibbstown B. Heritage. Camdeu : 
 Parker ; Elm and Kirkwood Bassett. Burlington : Near 
 Pemberton Miss Willmarth. Ocean and Monmouth : Not 
 common Knieskern; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 G. obtusa (Nutt.), Trin. 
 
 Swamps. Hudson : Homestead Station Ruger. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy and Sayreville Britton ; and frequent southward 
 on the Yellow Drift.
 
 296 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Q. elongata (Torr.), Trin. 
 
 Swamps. Monmouth : Holmdel Rudkin. Bergen : Carl- 
 stadt Leggett. Morris : Budd's Lake, and Warren : Near 
 Washington Porter. Sussex : Newton Britton. Hunterdon : 
 Stockton, rare Best. 
 
 G. nervata (Willd.), Trin. 
 
 In wet meadows. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Q. pallida (Eddy), Trin. 
 
 In shaded swamps and streams. Atlantic: Landisville C. A. 
 Gross. Gloucester: Two miles north of Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 Camden : Martindale. Ocean and Monmouth : Not rare 
 Knieskern. Middlesex : Sayreville Britton ; and frequent in 
 the middle and northern counties. 
 
 G. arundinacea, Kunth. (G. aquatica, Gray.) 
 
 Camden : Cooper's Bridge, 1863 E. Diffenbaugh. 
 
 G. fluitans (L.), R. Br. 
 
 In shallow water. Frequent throughout the State. 
 
 G. brevifolia (Muhl.), Schult. (G. acutiflora, Torr.) 
 
 In shallow water. Camden : Gloucester and Merchantville 
 Parker. Union : Near Plainfield Tweedy. Gloucester : Two 
 miles west of Mickleton B. Heritage. Hudson : Hoboken 
 Leggett. Bergen : Austin ; Lyndhurst Schuh. Passaic : 
 Passaic Schuh. 
 
 G. distans (L.), Wahl. 
 
 Salt meadows. Frequent along the coasts. 
 
 PBSTUCA, L. 
 
 Fescue-grass. 
 F. MVURUS, L. 
 
 In dry fields. Monmouth: Squan, 1857 I^eggett ; and 
 common in the southern parts of the State. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 F. octoflora, Walt. (F. twUa. Willd.) 
 
 In dry soil. Sussex : Sparta Britton. Essex : Rusby. 
 Hunterdon : Frequent Best ; and frequent in the middle and 
 southern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 297 
 
 F. OVINA, L. 
 
 In waste places and ballast; frequent. Adventive from 
 Europe. 
 
 F. DURIUSCULA, L. (F. ovina, L., var. duriuscula, Gray.) 
 
 In fields, etc. ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 F. ELATIOR, L. 
 
 In fields, etc. ; common. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 F. nutans, Spreng. 
 
 Gloucester : One mile west of Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 Burlington : In woods along Coppuck's Run, Pemberton Miss 
 Willmarth. Monmouth and Ocean : " Meadows, not common" 
 Knieskern. Union : In rocky woods, Plainfield Tweedy. 
 Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett ; and frequent in rocky 
 woods in the northern counties. 
 
 BROMUS, L. 
 Brome-grass. 
 
 B. SECALINUS, L. Cheat. Chess. 
 
 In wheat fields; common. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 B. RACEMOSUS, L. Chess. 
 
 Fields and meadows ; common. Adventive from Europe. 
 
 B. MOLLIS, L. 
 
 In waste places. Cape May : Commons. Atlantic ; Spar- 
 ingly at Hammonton Bassett. Hudson : In ballast at Com- 
 munipaw Britton. Fugitive from Europe. 
 
 B. Kalmii, Gray. 
 
 Warren : In woods on limestone bluff one mile below Phil- 
 lipsburg, and at White Pond, near Blairstown Porter. 
 
 B. ciliatus, L. 
 
 In moist woods. Ocean and Monmouth : Not rare Knies- 
 kern ; frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 B. purgans, L. (B. ciliatus, L., var. purgans, Gray.) 
 
 Warren and Hunterdon : Frequent along the Delaware, 
 blooming much later than B. ciliatus Porter. Sussex : Ham- 
 burgh Mt Britton.
 
 298 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. TECTORUM, L. 
 
 In waste places ; common. Naturalized from Europe.* 
 
 LOLIUM, L. 
 
 Darnel. 
 L. PKRENNE, L. 
 
 In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 
 AQROPYRUM, J. Geertn. 
 False Wheat. 
 
 A. REPENS (L.), Beauv. ( Triticum repens, L.) Quitch Grass. 
 
 Fields and waste places ; very common. Naturalized from 
 Europe. 
 A. caninum (L.), Rcem. & Schult. (Triticum caninum, Gray.) 
 
 In rocky woods. Sussex : Near Andover and Waterloo 
 Porter; Two Bridges and on Pochuck Mt. near Decker Pond 
 Britton. 
 
 H. JUBATUM, L. 
 
 HORDBUM, L. 
 Squirrel-tail Grass. 
 
 Camden : In ballast Parker. Atlantic : Atlantic City and 
 Hammonton Bassett. Mercer: Trenton Apgar. Fugitive 
 from Europe. 
 
 E1/5TMUS, L. 
 
 Wild Rye. 
 B. Virginicus, L. 
 
 Banks of streams and rivers. Frequent throughout the State. 
 B. Cansdensis, L. 
 
 Banks of streams and rivers. Monmouth : Shark River 
 Knieskern ; Farmingdale Britton. Bergen : Palisades Aus- 
 tin ; Hackensack meadows Leggett. Hunterdon : Common 
 Best. 
 Far. glaucifolius (Muhl.), Gray. 
 
 Abundant in the valley of the Delaware River from Sussex 
 to Salem counties Porter, Britton, Martindale, Commons, Best. 
 
 *This must replace B sterilis, L., of Dr. Willis' Catalogue, and my Preliminary 
 Catalogue, a very closely allied plant, which to my knowledge has only lieen found in 
 > the ballast grounds
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 299 
 
 B. striatus, Willd. 
 
 Ocean and Monmouth : Banks of streams, rare Knieskeru. 
 Hudson: Snake Hill Schuh. Essex: Franklin Rusby ; 
 Orange Mountains Miss Isabel Mulford. Hunterdon : Rose- 
 raont Best ; Ridge's Island Schuh. 
 
 ASPRBLLA, Willd. 
 Bottle-brush. Grass. 
 
 A. Hystrix (L.), Willd. (Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreb.) 
 
 In dry woods. Burlington : Arneytown Britton ; and fre- 
 quent in rocky places, middle and northern counties. 
 
 CLASS 2.-GYMNOSPERM>E. 
 
 CONIFERS. 
 
 THUJA, L. 
 White Cedar. Arbor Vitse. 
 T. occiden tails, L. 
 
 "Rocky banks of the Hudson, New Jersey" Torrey Cata- 
 logue, 1819. Bergen : Near Closter Austin. Warren :-^- 
 Knighton. Commonly planted. Not seen by me growing wild 
 within the State. 
 
 CHAM^ECYPARIS, Spach. 
 
 White Cedar. 
 C. thyoides (L.), B. S. P. (Oupressus thyoides, L.) 
 
 Passaic : Near the southern end of Greenwood Lake Brit- 
 ton. Essex : Swamp at Kingsland Rusby. Hudson : New 
 Durham and Secaucus Swamps, abundant Austin, Leggett ; a 
 few trees on the meadows near Newark W. M. Wolfe ; Bergen 
 Point Leggett. Middlesex : About the buried forest on Mr. 
 Ernst's property near South Amboy Britton ; and common 
 southward in "cedar swamps." Most abundant in the pine 
 barrens.
 
 300 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 JUNIPERUS, L. 
 
 Juniper. 
 J. com munis, L. Juniper. 
 
 Monmouth and Mercer : Rare Torrey. Hunterdon : 
 Knighton ; frequent Best. Morris: Rockaway, Mine Hill, 
 Berkshire Valley and Montville Britton ; near Dover Porter. 
 Bergen : Palisades, common Austin. 
 
 J. Virgriniana, L. Red Cedar. Savin. 
 
 Common in dry soil throughout the State, except in the pine 
 barrens, where it is only occasionally met with. 
 
 TAXUS, L. 
 Yew. 
 
 T. baccata, L., var. Canadensis (Willd.), Gray. 
 
 Damp woods in the northern counties. Bergen : Common on 
 the Palisades Austin. Passaic: Greenwood Lake Rudkin. 
 Sussex: Swartswood Lake Wm. Bower; near Ogdensburg 
 Britton. 
 
 PINUS, L. 
 
 Pine. 
 P. rigida, Mill. Pitch Pine. 
 
 In sandy or rocky soil. Common throughout the State. Very 
 abundant in the southeastern counties, forming the forests of the 
 pine barrens. 
 
 P. Virgriniana, Mill. (P. inops, Ait.) Scrub Pine. Hemlock Pine. 
 
 Warren : Along the Delaware River above Riegelsville 
 Merrill. Hunterdon : Abundant about Milford, and elsewhere 
 along the river Porter ; Best. Burlington : Sandy woods near 
 Pemberton Miss Willmarth ; and not uncommon in the western 
 part of the county Lighthipe. Camden : Near the river, fre- 
 quent Parker. Gloucester : Occasional B. Heritage. Salem 
 and Cumberland : Frequent or common Britton ; J. B. Potter. 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Sandy soil, very rare Knieskern. 
 Atlantic: Hammonton Bassett; Mays Landing Peters. Mid- 
 dlesex : Along the Raritan below New Brunswick Smock ; 
 Sand Hills, near Woodbridge Lighthipe ; near Monmouth 
 Junction Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 301 
 
 P. pung-ens, Michx. f. Table Mountain Pine. 
 
 Hunterdon : Abundant one mile east of Sergeantsville Best 
 & Schuh, 1886. 
 
 P. echinata, Mill. (P. miiis, Michx.) Yellow Pine. 
 
 Middlesex : Sparingly near South Amboy Britton. Mon- 
 mouth and Ocean : Dry, sandy soil, common Knieskern ; New 
 Egypt, abundant, but I have not seen much of it in the pine 
 barrens Britton. Burlington : Common in the western part 
 of the county Martindale. Camden : Frequent Parker. At- 
 lantic : Common at Hammonton Bassett. Cumberland : Fair- 
 ton Commons ; frequent about Bridgeton J. B. Potter. 
 
 P. Strobus, L. White Pine. 
 
 Gloucester : Three miles south of Woodbury Canby. Cam- 
 den : Near Berlin, rare H. A. Green. Ocean and Monmouth : 
 Rare Knieskern ; Pine Brook Station, and northward along 
 the Southern Railroad Britton. Middlesex : A few trees near 
 Woodbridge Hollick ; and frequent in the middle and northern 
 counties, forming groves, but never forests. 
 
 PICBA, Link. 
 Spruce. 
 
 P. Mariana (Mill.), B. S. P. (Abies nigra, Poir.) Black Spruce. 
 
 Swamps in the northern counties. Hudson : New Durham 
 Swamp Torrey Catalogue ; Secaucus Leggett. Bergen : Pali- 
 sades, rare Austin. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; swamps 
 near Succasunna Britton. Passaic : Greenwood Lake Rud- 
 kiu ; Cedar Pond, Bearfort Mt. Merrill. Sussex : Swamp 
 near High Point, and Warren : Kittatinny Mt. near the Water 
 Gap Britton. Hunterdon : Knighton. 
 
 TSUGA, Carr. 
 Hemlock Spruce. 
 
 T. Canadensis (L.), Carr. (Abies Canadensis, Michx.) 
 
 Monmouth and Ocean : Shady borders of swamps, very rare 
 Knieskern ; along Crosswicks Creek above New Egypt Britton. 
 Burlington: Along the Delaware above Burlington Parker; 
 Vincentown Lighthipe ; and frequent in moist woods and along
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 streams, middle and northern counties. Quite plentiful on the 
 Kittatinny Mountains. 
 
 LARIX, Mill. 
 Tamarack. Larch. 
 
 L. laricina (I>u Roil, B. S. P. (L. Americana, Michx.) 
 
 In swamps, northern counties. Hudson: New Durham 
 Leggett. Bergen : Along Passaic River and at Closter Austin. 
 Passaic : Greenwood Lake Rudkin ; Cedar Pond, Bearfbrt Mt. 
 Britton. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; abundant between 
 Succasunna and Ironia Britton. Sussex : Near Hamburg 
 Rudkin ; between Andover and Waterloo, and near Sparta 
 Britton. Warren : Oxford Furnace Henry Race ; on Great 
 Meadows, and a large grove south of Green's Pond Britton. 
 
 SUB-KINGDOM II. PTERIDOPHYTA. 
 
 ISOETE.E. 
 
 ISOETES, L. 
 Quill-wort. 
 
 I. echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii (Durieu), Engelm. 
 
 In sandy bottoms of ponds and streams, in shallow water. 
 Sussex : Pond west of Branchville, and in Morris Pond Brit- 
 ton. Morris : Lake Hopatcong Porter. Ocean : In Toms 
 River Parker. 
 I. riparia, Engelm. 
 
 Camden : Gravelly shores of the Delaware River Parker. 
 I. Engrelmanni, A. Br. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Sussex : In deep water, west side 
 of Lake Hopatcong Britton. Camden : Along C. & A. R. R. 
 four miles from Camden C. E. Smith. 
 Var. gracilis, Engelm. 
 
 Bergen : In the Passaic River near low-water mark F. 
 Ennis.* 
 
 *See Engelmann, Trans. St. Louia Acad. Sci. iv. 384.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 303 
 
 I. lacustris, L. 
 
 Sussex : Morris Pond, and in a cove on the west side of Lake 
 Hopatcong Britton. 
 
 SELAGINELLE^E. 
 
 SBLAGINBLLA, Beauv. 
 
 Selaginella. 
 S. rupestris (L.), Spring. 
 
 On dry rocks. Essex : Common on First Mt. Rusby. 
 Hunterdon : Milford Garber ; and frequent in the northern 
 parts of the State, preferring the trap and granitic out-crops. 
 
 S. apus (L.), Spring. 
 
 In low grounds. Ocean : Point Pleasant, rare Knieskern. 
 Gloucester : Mickleton B. Heritage ; and common or frequent 
 in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 LYCOPODIACE.E. 
 
 LYCOPODIUM, L. 
 Lycopod. Club-moss. 
 
 L. lucidulum, Michx. 
 
 In wet woods. Camden : Banks of Timber Creek and near 
 Camden Parker. Gloucester : Banks of Raccoon Creek B. 
 Heritage. Mercer : Princeton, rare Peters. Somerset : Rocky 
 Hill Lighthipe ; and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 L. inundatum, L. (Including var. Bigelovii, Tuck.) 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Warren : Sunfish Pond, Kitta- 
 tinny Mt. near Delaware Water Gap Britton. Mercer i Prince- 
 ton and Lawrence Peters ; and common in sandy swamps in 
 the southern and middle counties. 
 
 L. alopecuroides, L. 
 
 Mercer : Lawrence Station Peters. Cumberland : In a bog 
 near Bridgeton Britton; and frequent in sandy bogs in the 
 pine barrens.
 
 304 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. unnotinum, L. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. 
 
 L. obscurum, L. (L. dendroid? tun, Michx.j Ground Pine. 
 
 In moist woods. Gloucester : Mickleton, rare B. Heritage. 
 Camden : Parker; Atco H. A. Green. Burlington: Mooree- 
 town J. Stokes; New Lisbon Lighthipe. Atlantic: Ham- 
 monton Bassett. Ocean and Monrnouth : Rare Knieskern ; 
 and frequent in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 L. clavatum, L. 
 
 In dry woods. Gloucester : Mickleton, rare B. Heritage ; 
 and frequent in the northern counties. 
 
 L. Carolinianum, L. 
 
 In sandy swamps in the pine barrens ; frequent. 
 
 L. complanatum, L. Trailing Christmas Green. 
 
 In dry woods. Common throughout the State. 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSACE^E. 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSUM, L. 
 
 Adder's Tongue. 
 
 O. vulgatum, L. 
 
 In wet meadows and woods. Burlington : Brown's Mills 
 E. J. Pond; Hanover Apgar. Monmouth : Torrey. Middle- 
 sex: Woodbridge Lighthipe. Bergen: Abundant in Lodi 
 township and on the Hackensack marshes Woolson ; Closter 
 Austin; West Rutherfurd B. Vreeland. Essex: St. Cloud, 
 Orange Mt. Miss Isabel Mulford. Morris : Budd's Lake- 
 Porter ; hills west of Berkshire Valley Mrs. Britton. Sussex : 
 Andover Garber ; Waterloo Porter. 
 
 BOTRYCHIUM, Sw. 
 
 Moonwort. 
 B. lanceolatum (Gmel.), Angstr. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin ; Lodi Woolson. Morris : Ches- 
 terAustin. Berkshire Valley Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 305 
 
 B. matricarisefolium, A. Br. 
 
 Morris : Big Swamp, Madison F. J. Bu instead. Sussex : 
 Kittatinny Mt. near Walpack Centre Britton & Rusby. Ber- 
 gen : Tenafly Leggett. 
 
 B. Virginianum (L.), Sw. 
 
 In rich woods. Camden : Little Timber Creek Martindale ; 
 Merchantville J. Stokes; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 B. ternatum (Thunb.), Sw., var. obliquum (Muhl.), Milde. 
 In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.* 
 
 Var. intermedium, Eaton. 
 
 Bergen : Meadows near Mahwah Miss Knight. Camden : 
 Clementon Britton.f 
 
 Var. dissectum (Spreng.), Milde. 
 
 In low grounds. Frequent or occasional throughout the State, 
 often growing with one of the other varieties. 
 
 FILICES. 
 
 POLYPODIUM, L. 
 
 Polypody. 
 
 P. vulgare, L. 
 
 Camden : Banks of the Delaware below Gloucester Parker. 
 Burlington: Vincentown Lighthipe. Mercer: Trenton 
 Apgar ; Princeton Peters ; and common in rocky woods, mid- 
 dle and northern counties. 
 
 CHEILANTHES, Sw. 
 
 Lip-fern. 
 C. vestita (Spreng.), Sw. 
 
 Rocky places in the northern and middle counties. Warren : 
 Parker. Hunterdon : Lambertville Canby ; cliffs above Mil- 
 ford, abundant Porter. Union : Plainfield Tweedy. Hud- 
 
 *This is the S. lunarioides, Sw., of the Knieskern and Willis Catalogues, and is 
 the commonest form of the species in New Jersey, 
 f The B. lunarioides of Gray's Manual. 
 
 U
 
 306 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 son: Snake Hill Leggett. Essex: Montclair Heights 
 Rudkin. Passaic: Great Notch Rusby ; Little Falls Miss 
 Knight. Bergen : Palisades Austin. 
 
 PELL^A, Link. 
 
 Cliff-brake. 
 P. gracilis (Michx.), Hook. 
 
 Passaic : On rocks in a ravine, Godwinville Austin. 
 P. atropurpurea (L.), Link. 
 
 On limestone rocks; not uncommon. Sussex: Near Newton 
 Wm. Bower ; McAfee and near Sparta Britton ; near An- 
 dover Rudkin. Warren : Near Blairstown Rusby ; below 
 Phillipsburg Porter ; Pequest Valley and near the Kishpaugh 
 Mine Britton. Hunterdon : Rare Best. 
 
 PTBRIS, L. 
 
 Brake. Bracken. 
 P. aquilina, L. 
 
 In dry soil. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. lanuginosa, Bong. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Porter. 
 Var. caudata (L.), Hook. 
 
 Ocean : Near Toms River Britton. Burlington : Brown's 
 Mills, and Camden : Near Camden Parker. Atlantic : Ham- 
 monton E. A. Rau. 
 
 ADIANTUM, L. 
 
 Maidenhair Fern. 
 A. pedatum, L. 
 
 Burlington : Vincentown Lighthipe. Monmouth : Key- 
 port R. W. Brown. Mercer: About Trenton E. Volk. 
 Salem : Sparingly at Auburn B. Heritage ; and common in 
 rich woods, middle and northern counties. 
 
 WOODWARDIA, Smith. 
 
 Chain-fern. 
 W. Virgrinica (L.), Smith. 
 
 In swamps. Bergen : Closter and Carlstadt Austin ; abund- 
 ant on the Hackensack marshes Woolson. Hudson : Bergen 
 Neck Leggett. Monmouth: Ocean Beach Lighthipe; be-
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 307 
 
 tween Deal and Elberon Mrs. W. McGeorge. Mercer : Near 
 Trenton Apgar. Gloucester : Occasional about Mickleton B. 
 Heritage ; and frequent in the pine barrens. 
 
 W. areolata (L.), Moore. (W. angustifolia, Smith.) 
 
 In low grounds. Bergen : In swamps on the Hackensack 
 marshes Woolson ; Woodridge Schuh. Essex : Franklin 
 Rusby. Hudson : Bergen Neck Leggett. Union : Short 
 Hills, near Plainfield Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton Junction 
 Peters; and common in the middle and southern counties. 
 
 ASPLBNIUM, L. 
 Shield-fern. 
 
 A. pinnatifldum (Muhl.), Nutt. 
 
 Warren : Blairstown, 1883 E. J. Pond. 
 A. ebenoides, R. R. Scott. 
 
 Sussex : Near Newton Rusby. Specimen in Columbia Col- 
 lege Herbarium. 
 
 A. Trichomanes, L. 
 
 On rocks. Somerset : Rocky Hill Lighthipe. Mercer : 
 Princeton Peters. Hunterdon : Stockton, common Best. 
 Essex : Upper Montclair Rusby ; and frequent in the northern 
 parts of the State. 
 A. platyneuron (L.), Oakes. (A. ebeneum, Ait.) 
 
 On banks and in woods. Frequent throughout the State. 
 Most abundant northward. 
 A. montanum, Willd. 
 
 Warren : On cliffs facing the Delaware near the summit of 
 Mt. Tammany, 1879 S. W. Knipe. 
 
 A. Ruta-muraria, L. 
 
 On limestone rocks in the northwestern counties; frequent. 
 Sussex : Between Newton and Swartswood Lake Wm. Bower ; 
 Sparta Rusby. Warren : Below Phillipsburg Porter ; Pe- 
 quest Valley Britton. 
 A. acrostichoides, Sw. (A. thelypter aides, Michx.) 
 
 In rich woods. Mercer : Princeton Peters. Monmouth : 
 Freehold Willis ; and frequent in the northern counties.
 
 308 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. Filix-fcemina (L.), Bernh. 
 
 In moist woods. Gloucester, and Caraden : Parker ; Kirk- 
 wood H. A. Green. Burlington : Common about Pemberton 
 Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Freehold Willis; Navesink 
 Highlands D. S. Martin; and common in the middle and 
 northern counties. 
 
 Var. laciniatum, Moore. 
 
 Monmouth : Near Red Bank Miss Eliza Hosmer ; A. B. 
 Guilford.* 
 
 CAMPTOSORUS, Link. 
 Walking-fern. Walking-leal. 
 
 O. rhizophyllus (L.), Link. 
 
 On trap-rocks. Bergen : Palisades Austin ; Darlington 
 Stowell. Paseaic: Near Paterson Wm. Bower; Little Falls 
 Randall Spaulding ; Preakness W. L. Fischer. Union : 
 Near Plainfield Tweedy. Hunterdon : .Near Rosemont 
 Best; Lambertville Apgar; above Milford Porter; and 
 frequent on limestone out-crops in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 PHEQOPTBRIS, Fee. 
 
 Beech-fern. 
 P. Dryopteris (L.), F6e. 
 
 Passaic: Weazel Mt.W. M. Wolfe. Warren: Low's Hol- 
 low Porter. 
 
 P. connectilis (Michx.), B. S. P. (P. polypodioides, F6e.) 
 Sussex : Newton Miss S. D. Thompson. 
 
 P. hexagonoptera (L.), F6e. 
 
 Common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 ASPIDIUM, Sw. 
 
 Shield-fern. 
 A. Thelypteris (L.), Sw. 
 
 Marshes. Camden : Atco H. A. Green. 'Gloucester: Com- 
 mon at Mickleton Heritage. Monmouth: Sandy Hook 
 Brittoa ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 *See Bulletin Torrey Bot. Club, vi. 168.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 309 
 
 A. Noveboracense (L.), Sw. 
 
 In marshes and moist thickets. Ocean and Monmouth : 
 Common Knieskern. Gloucester : Common at Mickleton 
 B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties. 
 
 A. spinulosum, Sw. 
 
 Mercer : Lawrence Station Peters.* 
 
 Var. intermedium (VVilld.), D. C. Eaton. 
 
 In woods. Camden : A too H. A. Green. Mercer : Along 
 the Delaware below Trenton Britton. Gloucester : Mickleton, 
 frequent B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and north- 
 ern counties. 
 
 Var. dilatatum (Sw.), Hook. 
 
 In woods ; northern counties. Sussex : Newton Miss S. 
 D. Thompson. Warren : Parker. Morris : Lake Hopatcong 
 Porter ; Montville Mrs. Britton. 
 
 A. cristatum (L.), Sw. 
 
 In woods. Camden : Parker; Atco, rare H. A. Green. 
 Gloucester: Near Mullica Hill and Mickleton B. Heritage. 
 Burlington : Sparingly near Moorestown J. Stokes. Mercer : 
 Trenton Apgar. Monmouth : Red Bank A. B. Guilford. 
 Hunterdon: Rosemont Best; and frequent in the northern 
 counties. 
 Var. Clmtonianum, D. C. Eaton. 
 
 Camden : Little Timber Creek Martindale. Mercer : Near 
 Trenton Sto well. Essex: Near Newark Wm. Bower. Ber- 
 gen : Swamps along Hackensack River Eaton. Morris : Mont- 
 ville Mrs. Britton. Bergen : Ramseys Stowell. 
 
 A. Goldianum, Hook. 
 
 Hunterdon : Damp woods Parker. Warren : Marble Hill 
 Porter. Essex : First Mt. Rusby. 
 
 A. marginal e (L.), Sw. 
 
 In woods. Camden : Parker. Gloucester : A single speci- 
 men near Mickleton B. Heritage. Monmouth : Torrey. 
 Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett. Union : Plainfield 
 
 * The typical form appears to be very rare in the State. Dr. Peters' specimens are 
 4he only ones I have seen which' may be referred to it.
 
 310 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton Peters; and common in rocky 
 places in the northern counties. A form with deeply lobed pin- 
 nules, approaching var. elegant, Robinson, was collected on Little 
 Snake Hill, by Leggett. 
 
 A. acrostichoides (Michx.), Sw. 
 
 In woods. Common in the northern and middle counties. 
 Frequent or occasional southward. 
 
 Var. Schweinitzii (Beck), B. S. P. ( Var. inciiwm, Gray.) 
 
 Bergen : Woolson ; Fort Lee Miss Knight. Essex : 
 Montclair Heights Britton. Morris : Millington and Morris- 
 town L. Schumacher; near Newfoundland Britton. War- 
 ren : Low's Hollow Porter. Mercer : Princeton Peters, 
 Burlington : Below Bordentown Stowell. 
 
 CYSTOPTBBIS, Bernh. 
 
 Bladder-fern. 
 O. bulbifera (L.), Bernh. 
 
 On limestone rocks. Warren: Marble Hill Porter. Sus- 
 sex : Newton Miss S. D. Thompson ; Sussex Mills and near 
 Ogdensburg, and along Wawayanda Creek near the State line 
 Britton ; near Andover J. D. Reynolds. 
 
 O. fragilis (L.), Bernh. 
 
 In moist places. Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Mercer : 
 Princeton Peters ; Somerset Junction Stowell. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Ruger; and frequent in rocky places in the north- 
 ern counties. 
 
 ONOCLBA, L. 
 
 Sensitive Fern. 
 O. sensibilie, L. 
 
 In low grounds. Common throughout the State. 
 
 O. Struthiopteris (L.), Hoffm. (Struthiopterix Germanica, Willd.) 
 
 Sussex : Along the Delaware River below Dingman's Ferry r 
 and Warren : In a meadow along Van Campen's Creek Rusby 
 & Britton. Hunterdon : Rosemont and Bull's Island Best - r 
 Frenchtown Porter ; Lambertville Apgar. Burlington : 
 Crosswicks Creek, rare E. D. Sturtevant.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 311 
 
 WOODSIA, E. Br. 
 
 Woodsia. 
 W. obtusa (Spreng.), Torr. 
 
 In woods. Hudson : Bergen Point Leggett ; Snake Hill 
 Britton. Essex : Common on First Mt. Rusby. Mercer : 
 Princeton Peters ; Somerset Junction Stowell ; and frequent 
 in the northern counties.* 
 
 W. Ilvensis (L.), R. Br. 
 
 On rocks. Bergen : Palisades Austin. Passaic : Near 
 Paterson Rusby ; near Ringwood Britton. Sussex : Frank- 
 lin Furnace Garber Two Bridges Britton ; near Andover 
 Porter. Morris : Near Berkshire Valley Rudkin Mendham 
 Rankin ; Mt. Hope Britton. Essex : On First Mt. 
 Rusby. Warren : Marble Hill Porter. Hunterdon : Spar- 
 ingly Best. 
 
 DICKSONIA, L'Her. 
 
 Dicksonia. 
 D. punctilobula (Michx.), Gray. (D. pilosiuscula, Willd.) 
 
 In moist woods. Gloucester : Frequent about Mickleton 
 B. Heritage. Monmouth : Freehold Britton. Mercer : 
 Princeton Peters; and common in the middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 LYGODIUM, Sw. 
 
 Hartford-fern. Climbing-fern. 
 
 L. palmatum (Bernh.), Sw. 
 
 Bergen : Saddle River township, sparingly Woolson. 
 Middlesex : Craner's Mills Prof. Cook ; near Lower James- 
 burg O. E. Pearce. Monmouth: Near Matawan Lock- 
 wood ; near Shark River Knieskern. Mercer : Near Hights- 
 town Willis ; near Trenton Apgar. Burlington : Brown's 
 Mills and New Lisbon Parker ; Moorestown and Medford 
 Miss A. M. Kaighn ; banks of Rancocas Creek and its branches 
 Lighthipe. Camden : Near White Horse C. E. Smith. 
 
 * Large plants of this fern from Darlington, Bergen county, have been described by 
 Mr. W. A. Stowell as var. Darlingtonii, in Journal of the Trenton Natural History 
 Society, i. 25 (1887).
 
 312 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SCHIZ^JA, Smith. 
 
 Curly-grass. 
 S. pusilla, Pureh. 
 
 Wet places in the pine barrens. Ocean : Toms River and 
 near Kettle Creek Knieskern ; Ferago Austin ; Forked River 
 Britton. Burlington : Quaker Bridge Torrey ; along Atsion 
 River Parker. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills and Little Egg 
 Harbor River Leggett; cedar swamp near Egg Harbor Par- 
 ker j Hospitality Bridge, Eighth street C. A. Gross. 
 
 OSMUNDA, L. 
 
 Flowering-fern. 
 O. regalia, L. Flowering-fern. Royal-fern. 
 
 In low grounds. Common or frequent throughout the State. 
 O. Claytoniana, L. 
 
 Monmouth : Freehold Willis. Gloucester : A single plant 
 noticed two miles south of Mullica Hill B. Heritage. Mercer : 
 Hightstown Willis; Princeton Peters; and common in the 
 middle and northern counties. 
 O. cinnamomea, L. Cinnamon-fern. 
 
 In marshes and low woods. Common throughout the State. 
 Forma frondosa (Gray), Br.itt. 
 
 Carndeu : Parker. Passaic: Taylortown Mrs. Britton. 
 
 EQUISETACE.E. 
 
 EQUISBTUM, L. 
 
 Horsetail-rush. 
 E. ar venae, L. Common Horsetail. 
 
 Moist, sandy soil. Very common throughout the State. 
 Var. aerotinum, Meyer. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin ; Mahwah Miss Knight. 
 E. sylvaticum, L. 
 
 Wet places in the northern counties. Sussex : Swartswood 
 Lake Britton. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; Charlotte- 
 burg Britton. Bergen : Closter Austin ; Ramseys Stowell.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 313 
 
 E. pratense, L. 
 
 Bergen : Closter, and Sussex : Sparta, " on shaded grassy 
 banks of rivulets " Austin. 
 
 E. limosum, L. 
 
 In swamps. Camden : Martindale. Sussex : Near Andover 
 Garber ; Swartswood Lake Porter ; Ogdensburg, Franklin 
 Furnace and on the Wallkill marshes above Deckertown Brit- 
 ton. Morris : Budd's Lake Porter ; Succasunna Rusby. 
 Bergen : Closter Austin ; Mahwah Miss Knight ; Ruther- 
 furd Schuh. 
 
 E. littorale, Kuhlw. 
 
 Warren : Shore of the Delaware above and below Phillips- 
 burg Porter; at Flatbrookville Rusby, and Belvidere 
 Brit ton. 
 
 E. hyemale, L. Scouring Rush. 
 
 In sandy, wet grounds. Salem: Between Woodstown and 
 Salem B. Heritage. Camden : Parker. Burlington : Med- 
 ford J. Stokes ; banks of Rancocas Creek near Birmingham 
 Miss Willmarth; Vincentown Britton. Ocean and Mon- 
 mouth : Rare Knieskern ; Keypbrt Britton ; and common 
 in the middle and northern counties.
 
 314 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SUB-KINGDOM III. BRYOPHYTA. 
 
 CLASS 1.- SPHAGNA. 
 
 (Contributed by Mr. E. A. Ran.) 
 
 SPHAGNUM, L. 
 
 Bog Mosses. 
 S. Portoricense, Hampe. 
 
 Bogs in the southern and southeastern counties. Ocean : 
 Manchester Pond Austin. Atlantic : Pleasant Mills and 
 Atsion ; Burlington : Brown's Mills ; Cumberland : Malaga r 
 and Gloucester : Willow Grove Rau. 
 8. imbricatum, Hornsch. (S. Austini, Sull.) 
 
 Ocean : Ferago and Manchester, in swamps Austin ; Toms 
 River Rau. Burlington : Atsion ; Gloucester : Newfield ; 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Rau. 
 8 papillosum, Lindb. 
 
 In bogs. Atlantic : Near Batsto Austin. Ocean : Toms 
 River; Burlington: Atsion and Quaker Bridge; Gloucester: 
 Newfield Rau. 
 Far. confertum, Lindb. 
 
 Gloucester : In fruit near Newfield Rau. 
 S. cymbifolium, Ehrh. 
 
 In bogs. Very common throughout the State. 
 Far. pycnocladum, Hornsch. 
 
 Pine barrens Rau. 
 Yar. Bquarrulosum, Nees & Hornsch. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Burlington : Atsion Rau. 
 TV. congestum, Schimp. (S. purpurascens, Russow.) 
 
 Gloucester : In a swamp near Newfield Rau. 
 S. rigidum (Nees), Schimp. 
 
 In wet, sandy places, pine barrens. 
 Far. humile, Schimp. 
 
 In wet, sandy places, pine barrens.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 315> 
 
 Far. squarrosum, Russow. 
 
 Salem : Near Pennsgrove Commons. Determined by J, 
 Cardot, 1888. 
 S. molle, Sull. 
 
 Frequent in the southern counties. 
 
 S. tenellum, Ehrh. (S. molluscum, Bruch.) 
 
 Peat bogs, in water one inch or less in depth, pine barrens. 
 
 S. acutifolium, Ehrh. 
 
 In bogs. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Far. confertum, Aust. 
 In open bogs. 
 
 Far. purpureum, Schimp. 
 In bogs; common. 
 
 Far. fuscum, Schimp. 
 
 In bogs, northern counties. 
 
 Far. robustum, Aust. 
 
 Ocean : In cedar swamps about Ferago Austin. 
 
 Far. intermedium (Hoffm.), Aust. 
 
 In peat bogs, northern counties. 
 Far. deflexum, Schimp. 
 
 Gloucester : On margins of bogs, Newfield Rau. 
 Far. elegans, Braithw. 
 
 Burlington : In open bogs, Atsion Rau. 
 S. flmbriatum, Wils. 
 
 Bergen : Swamps on the Palisades near Closter Austin. 
 S. strictum, Lindb. (S. Girgensohnii, Russow.) 
 
 Swamps and bogs in the northern counties. 
 S. squarrosum, Pers. 
 
 Bergen : In shaded swamps about Closter Austin. 
 Far. teres (Angstr.), Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : Low grounds, Closter Austin. 
 S. Pylsesii, Brid. 
 
 Ocean : Border of a pond near Manchester Austin. 
 S. cyclophyllum, Sull. & Lesq. 
 
 In stagnant pools and marshes on the bog-iron ore beds in the 
 southern counties. Found in fruit only by Austin.
 
 316 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. laricinum, Spruce. 
 
 Bergen : In an open grassy bog near Closter Austin. 
 Var. teretiusculum, Lindb. 
 
 Bergen : Rocky swamps on the Palisades near Closter 
 Austin. 
 S. afflne, Ren. & Card. 
 
 Morris : Newfoundland, Green Pond and Copperas Mt. Mrs. 
 Britton. Determined by J. Cardot, 1888. 
 S. subsecundum, Nees. 
 
 Low grounds; common. 
 
 Var. Lescurii (Sail.), Aust. 
 
 Inundated swamps and sluggish water, southern counties. 
 
 Var. auriculatutn (Schimp.), Lindb. 
 
 Gloucester : In swamps at Newfield Rau. 
 
 Var. obesum (Wils.), Schimp. 
 
 Burlington : Atsion Rau. 
 S. neglectum, Angstr. 
 
 Gloucester : Swamps near Newfield Rau. 
 S. cuspidatum, Ehrh. 
 
 Inundated bogs, etc. ; very common. 
 
 Var. laxifolium (C. Muell.), Aust. 
 
 Bergen : In pools at Closter, also in pine barrens Austin. 
 
 Var. Torreyanuin (Sull.), Lesq. & James. 
 
 Ponds and pools in the southern counties. 
 
 Var. plumosum, Nees. 
 
 Ponds and pools in the southern counties. 
 Var. parvum, Aust. . , 
 
 In about an inch of water, with S. tenellum, cranberry bogs, 
 pine barrens Austin. 
 Var. intermedium (Hoffm.), Rau. 
 
 In bogs; not uncommon. 
 S. macrophyllum, Bernh. 
 
 Ocean : Manchester pond Austin. Cumberland : Willow 
 Grove, and Gloucester : Malaga Rau.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 317 
 
 CLASS 2.-MUSCI. 
 
 Original list in Preliminary Catalogue compiled by C. F. Parker 
 from the collections of the late C. F. Austin ; revised and augmented 
 by E. A. Rau and Elizabeth G. Britton. 
 
 Unless otherwise stated, the specimens were collected and determined 
 by Mr. Austin. 
 
 The following arrangement is based on Lindberg's "Musci Scandi- 
 navici," 1879, and Braithwaite's "British Moss Flora," as far as 
 published : 
 
 SUB-CLASS 1.-ACROCARPI. 
 
 POLYTKICHACE^E. 
 
 POLYTRIOHUM, L. 
 P. commune, L. 
 
 On the ground in woods and in old sterile fields ; very com- 
 mon. 
 
 P. Ohioense, Ken. & Card. (P. formosum, Sull., not Hedw.) 
 
 Bergen : About the roots of trees in damp woods and on flat r 
 shaded rocks. Common in the northern counties. 
 
 P. juniperinum, Willd. 
 
 On the ground in dry, exposed places. Common throughout 
 the State. 
 
 P. strictum, Banks. 
 
 On the ground in sandy pine barrens ; frequent. 
 
 P. piliferum, Schreb. 
 
 Bergen: In old fields (fertile) and on rocks (sterile) near 
 Closer Austin. Middlesex : In sand near South Amboy, and 
 Ocean : Toms River Mrs. Britton. Passaic : On high rocks 
 near Paterson W. A. Stowell. 
 
 P. tenue, Menz. (Pogonatum brevicaule, Beauv.) 
 On banks, roadsides, etc. ; common.
 
 
 318 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. brachyphyllum, Michx. (Pogonatum brachyphyllum, Beauv.) 
 
 Ooeaii : On sandy loam, roadsides near Toms River Austin. 
 Gloucester : Woodbury James ; Newfield Rau. Camden : 
 Ancora H. A. Green. 
 
 OATHARINEA, Ehrh. 
 C. angrustata, Brid. (Atrichum angustatum, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 On the ground in woods and on open banks ; common. 
 C. undulata (L.), Web. & Mohr. (Atrichum undulatum, B^auv.) 
 
 On shaded banks ; common. 
 O. crispa, James. (Atrichum crispum, Sull.) 
 
 Camden: Banks of rivulets near Camden James. Ocean: 
 Toms River, and Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 
 BUXBAUMIACE.E. 
 
 BUXBAUMIA, Haller. 
 B. aphylla, L. 
 
 On the ground in open woods ; very rare. Bergen : Closter 
 Austin ; Alpine Miss Rich. Ocean : Pine barrens Austin. 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap S. W. Knipe. 
 
 GEOKGIACE.E. 
 
 GEORGIA, Ehrh. 
 
 G. pellucida (L.), Rabenh. ( Tetraphis pellucida, Hedw.) 
 On decaying wood ; common. 
 
 FISSIDENTACE^E. 
 
 PISSIDENS, Hedw. 
 P. incurvus, Starke. 
 
 Bergen : Closter. 
 P. minutulus, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground, and on damp, shady or springy 
 places, Closter. Morris : Charlotteburg, and near Bartley 
 Mrs. Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 319 
 
 F. bryoides (L.), Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in woods, Closter. 
 F. osmundoides (Sw.), Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : Springy places in swamps, Closter Austin. Cam- 
 den : Atco H. A. Green. 
 F. subbasilaris, Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : On roots of trees in woods, Closter, and Sussex : 
 On limestone rock Austin. 
 
 F. Closteri, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks along rivulets, Palisades near Closter ; rare. 
 F. taxifolius (L.);Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in woods, Closter. 
 F. adiantoides (L.), Hedw. 
 
 On wet banks and rocks ; common. 
 Var. immarginatus, Lindb. 
 
 Morris : Along the Rockaway River below Boonton Mrs. 
 Britton. 
 
 F. Julianus (Savi), Schimp. (Conomitrium Julianum, Mont.) 
 
 In rocky streams, northern parts of the State Austin. Pas- 
 saic : Greenwood Lake Mrs. Britton. 
 F. Hallianus (Still. & Lesqx.), Mitt. (C. Hallianum, Bull. & Lesq.) 
 
 Passaic : On shaded rocks moistened by spray, Little Falls, 
 and Sussex : Near Ogdensburg. 
 
 MNIACE.E. 
 
 ASTROPHYLLUM, Neck. 
 A. sylvaticum, Lindb. (Mnium cuspidatum, Hedw.) 
 
 On damp, shaded rocks, etc. ; common. 
 A. medium (Br. & Sen.), Lindb. 
 
 Passaic: Wet rocks, Little Falls. 
 A. rostratum (Schrad.), Lindb. 
 
 Bergen: Wet rocks, Palisades, and elsewhere in northern 
 parts of the State Austin. Essex : Montclair Heights Mrs. 
 Britton. Monmouth : Squankum Merrill.
 
 320 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. cuepidatum (L.), Lindb. (M. affine, Bland.) 
 
 Swamps and wet rocks ; common. 
 A. hornum (L.), Lindb. 
 
 Hudson : Cedar swamps near New Durham ; also on rocky 
 or sandy banks of streams. Monmouth : Clay banks, Swim- 
 ming River Mrs. Britton. Burlington : Burlington Porter. 
 
 A. margrinatum (Dicks.), Lindb. (M. serratum, Laich.) 
 
 Bergen : Shaded banks and crevices of rocks, Palisades, and 
 elsewhere in the northern part of the State. 
 A. lycopodioides (Hook.), Lindb. 
 
 On shaded rocks ; northern part of the State. 
 A. epinulosum, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in a ravine, Godwinville. 
 A. stellare (Reichard), Lindb. 
 
 On shaded cliffs and banks, and about the roots of trees in 
 swamps ; rather frequent. 
 
 A. cinclidioides (Blytt.), Lindb. 
 
 Bergen : Swamps and wet woods, Palisades ; frequent ; also 
 elsewhere in the northern part of the State. 
 
 A. punctatum (L.), Lindb. 
 
 Swamps; common. Mr. Austin distinguished a variety 
 growing on banks of rivulets. 
 
 TIMMIA, Hedw. 
 T. inegapolitana, Hedw. 
 
 Banks of ravines, northern part of the State. 
 
 SPH^EROCBPHALUS, Neck. 
 S. palustris (L.), Lindb. (Aulacomnion palustre, Schwsegr.) 
 
 Swamps and low grounds ; common. 
 Far. rupestris, C. Muell. 
 
 Bergen : Moist rocks, Palisades near Closter Austin. Mor- 
 ris : Swamp near Parsippauy Mrs. Britton. 
 
 S. heterostichus (Brid.), Britt. ni. (Aulacomnion heterostichum, Br. & Sch.) 
 On banks and about the roots of trees in woods ; common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 MEESEACE^E. 
 
 MBESBA, Hedw. 
 
 M. triquetra (L.), Arigstr. (M. tristicha, Funck.) 
 Bergen : In wet meadows about Closter. 
 
 BAKTRAMIACE^E. 
 
 BARTRAMIA, Hedw. 
 B. pomiformis (L.), Hedw. 
 
 Banks of rivulets and in springy places ; common. 
 Far. crispa (Sw.), Schimp. 
 
 Warren : Phillipsburg Rau. 
 B. CBderiana (Gunn.), Sw. 
 
 Banks of ravines, northern part of the State. 
 
 PHILONOTIS, Brid. 
 
 P. Muhlenbergii, Brid. (Bartramia Marchica, Sulliv.) 
 
 Sussex: Wet banks Rau. Morris]: On wet rocks, New- 
 foundland Mrs. Britton. 
 P. fontana (L.), Brid. 
 
 Banks of rivulets and in springy places ; common. 
 
 BKYACE.E. 
 
 BRYUM, L. 
 B. Lescurianum, Sulliv. 
 
 Bergen : On banks along roadsides, etc., Palisades. 
 B. nutans, Schreb. 
 
 On exposed rocks, mountain tops, northern part of the State. 
 B. crudum, Schreb. 
 
 Banks and ravines ; sterile. 
 B. albicans (Wahl.), Brid. 
 
 Bergen : On wet rocks and banks, Pascack and Palisades 
 Austin. Monmouth : Swimming River, abundant 'along the 
 
 banks Mrs. Britton. 
 
 v
 
 322 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. pendulum (Hornsch.), Schimp. (B. cernuum, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 Bergen : About the roots of trees in open woods near Closter 
 Austin. Passaic: Greenwood Lake; Sussex: Lake Grinnell ; 
 Morris: Minnisink Mrs. Britton. 
 
 B. bimum, Schreb. 
 
 Wet places; common. Mr. Austin distinguished a variety 
 growing on wet rocks, Little Falls, Passaic county. 
 
 B cspiticium, L. 
 
 On the ground, etc. ; very common. 
 
 B. argenteum, L. 
 
 On the ground, old roofs, etc. ; common. 
 
 B. capillare, L. 
 
 Shaded rocks, banks, etc. ; common ; sterile. 
 
 B. cyclophyllum (Schwsegr.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : About the roots of trees in a swamp near Closter ; 
 sterile; rare. 
 
 B. ventricosum, Dicks. (B. pseudo-triquetrum, Schweegr.) 
 
 Moist rocks. Very common in northern parts of the State. 
 Mr. Austin distinguished a variety from wet rocks on the Pali- 
 sades. 
 
 'B. proliferum (L.), Sibth. (B. roseum, Schreb.) 
 
 On old logs, about the roots of trees, etc. ; common. 
 
 LEPTOBRYUM, Wils. 
 
 L. pyriforme (L.), Wils. (Bryum pyriforme, Hedw.) 
 
 In pine barrens. Also Morris : Succasunna, and Bergen : On 
 roots of trees in swamp, Closter, and on wet rocks, Hohokus. 
 
 FUN ARIA, Schreb. 
 F. hyflrrometrica (L.), Sibth. 
 
 On the ground. Very common throughout the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 323 
 
 Var. patula, Br. & Sch. 
 On damp walls. 
 
 F. flavicans, Michx. 
 
 In pastures, on small patches of ground where the grass is 
 killed by urine ; not uncommon. 
 
 APHANORHEGMA, Sulliv. 
 
 A. eerrata (Hook. & Wils.), Sull. 
 
 On damp ground ; common. 
 
 PHYSCOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 3P. immersum, Sulliv. 
 
 Camden : Low banks of the Delaware James. 
 
 P. pyriforme (L.), Brid. 
 
 On damp ground j common. 
 
 SPLACHNACE.E. 
 
 SPLACHNUM, L. 
 8. ampullaceum, L. 
 
 Burlington : Quaker Bridge E. Tatnall. 
 
 TETRAPLODON, Br. & Sch. 
 
 T. australis, Sull. & Lesqx. 
 
 Ocean : Toms River and elsewhere in pine barrens. 
 
 WEBERACE^E. 
 
 WEBER A, Ehrh. 
 
 W. sessilis (Schmid.), Lindb. (DLphyscium foliosum, Mohr.) 
 
 On banks in woods and rocky ravines. Middlesex : Morgans 
 Mrs. Britton ; and common in the northern counties.
 
 324 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY, 
 TORTULACE^E. 
 
 LBBRSIA, Hedw. 
 
 L. contorts (Wolf.), Lindb. (Encalypta streptocarpa, Hedw.) 
 
 Sussex : On limestone rocks Austin. Warren : Near Phil- 
 lipsburg Rau. 
 
 BARBULA, Hedw. 
 
 B. rubella (Hoffm.), Mitt. (Didymodon rubeUus, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 On rocks along streams, northern parts of the State. 
 
 B. muralis (L.), Timm. 
 
 Bergen: On old walls, Palisades; also in the central part of 
 the State. 
 
 B. unguiculata (Huds.), Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground and old walls, common Austin. 
 Warren : Rau. 
 
 B. fallax, Hedw. 
 
 Bergen: Closter; rare. 
 
 B. Olosteri, Aust. 
 
 r Bergen: One-half mile south of Closter Austin. A doubt- 
 ful species. 
 
 B. reflexa, Brid. (B. recurvifolia, Schimp.) 
 Hudson : On rocks, Hoboken. 
 
 B. humilis, Hedw. (B. cxspitosa, Schwsegr.) 
 About the roots of trees ; common. 
 
 B. tortuosa (L.), Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Bergen : Flat rocks, Palisades ; Sussex : On limestone, Ogdens- 
 burg. 
 
 B. fragilis (Drumm.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Sussex : On dry limestone rooks at the New Jersey Zinc Mines. 
 Sterile. 
 
 B. rnralis (L.), Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : On rooks at the base of the Palisades, and Sussex : 
 About the zinc mines.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 325 
 
 B. papillqsa (Wils.), C. Muell. 
 
 Atlantic : On buttonwood trees, Batsto James. Sussex : 
 About the zinc mines Austin. 
 
 B. curvirostris (Ehrh.), Lindb. ( Gymnostomum curvirostrum, Hedw.) 
 Bergen : On wet rocks, Godwinville. 
 
 PHASCUM, L. ' 
 P. cuspidatum, Schreb. 
 
 Old fields ; common. 
 
 Var. piliferum (Schreb.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : Old fields, Closter and Schrallenburg. 
 
 MOLLIA, Schrank. 
 
 M. viridula (L.), Lindb. (Weisia viridula, Hedw.) 
 Old fields, etc. ; common. 
 
 Var. gymnostomoides (Brid.), Braithw. (Hymenostomum microstomum, 
 
 Aust.) 
 Bergen : Rocky ground, Palisades. 
 
 .M. seruginosa (Sm.), Lindb. (Gymnostomum rupestre, Schwsegr.) 
 Bergen : Damp, shaded rocks, Palisades. 
 
 M. tenuirostris (Hook. & Tayl.), Lindb. (Didymodon cylindricus, Br. & 
 Sch.) 
 
 Moist rocks and banks, northern parts of the State. 
 
 ORBOWBISIA, Schimp. 
 
 O. serrulata (Funck.), Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : On the perpendicular faces of moist rocks, Palisades, 
 and Warren : Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 ASTOMUM, Hampe. 
 A. nitidulum, Schimp. 
 Old fields. 
 
 A. Sullivantii (Schimp.), Hampe. 
 Bergen : Old fields.
 
 326 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SPH^ERANGIUM, Schimp. 
 
 B. rufescena (Jaeger), Lesq. & James. 
 On the ground ; common. 
 
 S. muticum (Schreb.), Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks, Palisades. 
 
 S. triquetum, Schimp. 
 
 Ocean : Sandy fields, Toms River. 
 
 | 
 
 POTTIA, Bhrh. 
 P. riparia, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : On moist rocks along streams, Palisades, and else- 
 where in the northern parts of the State. 
 
 P. truncatula (L.), Lindb. (P. truncata, Fuern.) 
 
 Bergen : Palisades, and roadsides near Hackensack. 
 
 DESMATODON, Brid. 
 
 D. arenaceus, Sull. & Lesq. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground, Closter ; also in the southern part 
 of the State. 
 
 BPHEMERUM, Hampe. 
 
 B. serratum (Schreb.), Hampe. 
 
 Bergen : In fields and gardens near Closter. 
 
 B. crassinervium (Schwsegr.), Hampe. 
 Bergen : Damp ground, Closter. 
 
 B. papillosum, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Rocks on the Palisades. 
 
 E. epinuloBum, Br. & Sen. 
 
 Bergen : Palisades, and Camden. 
 
 B. stenophyllum, Schimp. 
 Bergen: Closter.* 
 
 * Ephemerum Hyttrix, Lindb., "N. J. to Florida," Rau & Hervey List, p. 5, is 
 not recorded from any definite station within the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 32T 
 
 \ 
 
 MICROMITRIUM, Aust. 
 
 M. tenerum (Bruch), Lindb. 
 
 Camden : On the surface of clods of clay T. P. James. 
 M. Austin! (Bull.), Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Closter. 
 M. synoicum (James), Aust. 
 
 Camden : With M. tenerum James. 
 
 DICKANACE^E. 
 
 LEUCOBRYUM, Hampe. 
 
 L. glaucum (L.), Schimp. 
 
 On the ground in woods ; common. 
 L. albidum (Brid.), Lindb. (L. minus, Hampe.) 
 
 Atlantic : Pomona O. D. Allen. Camden : Atco H. A- 
 Green. Morris : Near Budd's Lake Porter. Sussex : Pimple 
 Hills and near Sparta Mrs. Britton. 
 
 DICRANUM, Hedw.* 
 D. flagellare, Hedw. 
 
 On wet ground and decaying logs. Common throughout the- 
 State. 
 D, fulvum, Hook. 
 
 Passaic : On rocks and bases of trees Rau. Bergen : Pali- 
 sades Austin ; Mrs. Britton. 
 D. longifolium, Ehrh. 
 
 On shaded rocks and trunks of trees, northern parts of the; 
 State. 
 D. scoparium (L.), Hedw. 
 
 On the ground in woods. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. orthophyllum, Brid. 
 Bergen : Palisades. 
 
 * D. montanum, Hedw., admitted with hesitation into the Preliminary Catalogue, is 
 still doubtful.
 
 328 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. curvulum, Schimp. 
 
 Bergen: Palisades. 
 Var. orthocarpum, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Woods near Closter. 
 Var. minor, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Sandy banks near Closter. 
 Var. rupestre, Sull. & Lesq. 
 
 On granite and trap-rocks, northern counties. 
 Var. paludosum, Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : Springy places in swamps near Closter. 
 D. Schraderi, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Swamps and wet woods ; common. 
 D. spurium, Hedw. 
 
 On mountain rocks, northern New Jersey Austin. Passaic : 
 Near Greenwood Lake Mrs. Britton. 
 Var. condensatum (Hedw.), Lesqx. & James. 
 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Mrs. Britton. Ocean : Near 
 Coleville, and common in white sand, pine barrens. 
 D. undulatum, Ehrh. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks and on the ground, Palisades and Closter 
 Austin. Gloucester : Newfield Rau. 
 D. elatum, Lindb.* (D. Drummondii, C. Muell.) 
 In shaded pine woods T. P. James. 
 
 BELIQBRIA, Br. & Sch. 
 
 S. setacea (Wolf.), Lindb. (S. recurvata, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 Bergen : Oa moist, shaded rocks at Hohokus and Godwin- 
 ville. 
 
 TBBMATODON, Michx. 
 T. longicollis, Michx. 
 
 Bargen : Low grounds, Closter, rare Austin. Ocean : 
 Roadside near Toms River Mrs. Britton. 
 T. ambignus (Hedw.), Hornsch. 
 
 Bergen : Low grounds, Closter. 
 
 * Including D. robiutum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 329 
 
 ANISOTHBOIUM, Mitt. 
 
 A. crispum (Schreb.), Lindb. (Dicranum Schreberi, Hedw.) 
 
 Bergen : Wet rocks and banks, Hohokus. 
 A. rubrum (Huds.), Lindb. (Dicranum varium, Hedw.) 
 
 Bergen : Moist banks, Closter. 
 
 A. rufescens (Dicks.), Lindb. 
 
 On naked banks, etc., throughout the northern parts of the 
 State. 
 
 DICRANBLLA, Schimp. 
 D. heteromalla (L.), Schimp. 
 
 On the ground. Common throughout the State. 
 Var. orthocarpa (Aust.), C. Muell. 
 
 Moist ground and banks ; not rare. 
 
 RHABDOWEISIA, Br. & Sch. 
 
 B. denticulata (Brid.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in ravines, Pascack. 
 R. fugax (Hedw.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 BRUCHIA, Schwaegr. 
 B. palustris (Schimp.), C. Muell. (Sporledera palustris, Schimp.) 
 
 Old fields Austin. Burlington : Burlington T. P. James. 
 B. flexuosa (Schwaegr.), C. Muell. 
 
 Bergen : Old fields Austin. Passaic : Near Oakland Mrs. 
 Britton. Gloucester : Newfield Rau. 
 B. Beyrichiana (Schwsegr.), C. Muell. 
 
 Burlington : Burlington James. Manual Mosses, N. A., 
 p. 47. 
 
 SWARTZIA, Ehrh. 
 
 6. inclinata, Ehrh. (Trichostomum scitulum, Aust. ; Distichium inclinatum, 
 Br. & Sch.) 
 
 Sussex: On limestone rocks, Ogdensburg. There may be 
 some doubt as to the correct reference of these specimens.
 
 330 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DITRICHUM, Timm. (Leplotrichum, Hampe.) 
 
 D. tortile (Schrad.), Hampe. (Trichostomum tortile, Schrad.) 
 
 In dry soil ; frequent.* 
 D. pallidum (Schreb.), Hampe. (T. pallidum, Hedw.) 
 
 On the ground. Very common throughout the State. 
 
 PLEURIDIUM. Brid. 
 P. eubulatum (Schreb.\ Lindb. (P. alternifolium, Brid.) 
 
 Bergen : Old fields, and Camden : About Camden Austin. 
 Gloucester : Newfield Rau. Passaic : Greenwood Lake, and 
 Ocean : Toms River, and Middlesex : Morgans Mrs. Britton. 
 P. Raveneli, Aust. 
 
 New Jersey Austin in Lesq. & James' Manual Mosses, N, 
 A., p. 43. 
 
 ARCHIDIUM, Brid. 
 A. Ohioense, Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : On flat rocks, Palisades. 
 
 DICHODONTIUM, Schimp. 
 D. pellucidum (L.), Schimp. (Dicranum pellucidum, Hedw.) 
 
 Sussex : On rocks subject to inundation, in deep glens near 
 West Vernon. 
 
 CERATODON, Brid. 
 C. purpureus (L.), Brid. 
 
 On the ground in dry places. Very common throughout the 
 State. 
 Var. aristatus, Aust. 
 
 In sandy pine barrens. 
 
 S^ELENIA, Lindb. 
 
 8. cassia (Vill.), Lindb. (Trichostomum glaucescens, Hedw.) 
 Passaic : Crevices of rocks, Little Falls. 
 
 *The Trichostomum lineart of the Preliminary Catalogue, as well as Trichodon 
 nodulosut, Aust., probably belong in this genus*, but their relations are uncertain.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 331 
 
 GRIMMIACE^E. 
 
 WEISSIA, Bhrh. 
 
 W. coarctata (Palis.), Lindb. (Ulota Ludwigii, Brid.) 
 
 Sussex : Sparta Mrs. Britton. Bergen : On trees and stone 
 fences, Palisades. 
 
 W. Americana (Palis.), Lindb. (Ulota Hutchinsix, Schimp.) 
 
 Bergen : On dry rocks, Closter Austin. Passaic : Rau. 
 Common in the northern counties. 
 
 W. ulophylla, Ehrh. (Ulota crispa, Brid.) 
 
 Bergen : On trees, Closter Austin. t Camden : H. A. Green. 
 Morris : Boonton and Newfoundland ; Ocean : Toms River 
 Mrs. Britton. 
 
 Var. crispula (Bruch), Hammar. (Ulota crispula, Brid.) 
 
 Bergen : On trees, particularly yellow birch, Palisade?. 
 Morris : Montville, and Sussex : Near Sparta Mrs. Britton. 
 
 ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw. 
 O. anomalum, Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : Rocks, Palisades. 
 
 Var. Peckii, Sull. (0. Peckii, Aust.) 
 
 Sussex : On dry limestone rocks. 
 
 Var. minus, Sull. (0. Leseurii, Aust.) 
 
 On dry, shaded rocks, northern part of the State. 
 
 O. pumilum, Sw., var. Americanum, Venturi. (0. pumilum, Schweeg. r 
 of Preliminary Catalogue.) 
 
 On shade trees in the towns of Central New Jersey. 
 
 O. cupulatum, Hoffm. (0. strangulatum, Beauv.) 
 Bergen : On apple trees, Closter. 
 
 O. sordidum, Sull. & Lesqx. 
 On trees ; common. 
 
 O. Ohioense, Sull. & Lesqx., var. citrinum (Aust.), Lesqx. & James. 
 
 (0. citrinum, Aust.) 
 
 On trees ; not rare.
 
 332 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. striatum (L.), Hedw. (0. leiocarpum, Br. <fe Sch.) 
 Bergen : On red cedar, Palisades ; very rare. 
 
 O. psilocarpum, James. 
 
 On shade trees, Central New Jersey. 
 
 ANCECTANGIUM, Hedw. 
 A. Peckii, Sull. 
 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 A. Lapponicum, Hedw. (Amphoridium Lapponicum, Schimp.) 
 In crevices of rocks, northern part of the State. 
 
 . 
 
 DRUMMONDIA, Hook. 
 D. clavellata, Hook. 
 
 On the trunks and branches of trees (particularly red cedar), 
 etc. Very common in the northern parts of the State. 
 
 PTYCHOMITRIUM, Br. & Sch. 
 
 P. incurvum (Schwsegr.), Sull. 
 
 On old stone fences, rarely on rocks, northern parts of the 
 State Austin. Morris : Parsippany, and Passaic : Oakland 
 Mrs. Britton. 
 
 GLYPHOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 G. saxicola (Web. & Mohr.), Mitt. (Gimpylostelium saxicola, Br. & Sch.) 
 Bergen : On sandstone boulders near Closter ; rare. 
 
 '. 
 
 GRIMMIA, Ehrh. 
 G. conferta, Funck. 
 
 Passaic : On rocks and on the ground, Passaic Falls* Austin ; 
 between Bloomingdale and Wanaque Mrs. Britton. 
 G. apocarpa (L.), Hedw. 
 
 Common on rocks in moist ravines, middle and northern 
 counties. 
 
 * Mr. Austin notes two varieties of this species in his distributed sets, but does not 
 give them names. One of them is probably var. obtusifdia, Schimp., which Braith- 
 waite regards as a mere form.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 333 
 
 Var. gracilis (Schleich.), Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Bergen : On shaded, wet rocks, Palisades, and Passaic : Green- 
 wood Mts. 
 
 G. Pennsylvanica, Schweegr. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks, Closter Austin ; Ramapo Mt. Mrs.. 
 Britton. Essex: Montclair Heights; Morris: South Branch 
 of Raritan River near Bartley, and Sussex : Near Sparta Mrs, 
 Brittoo. 
 
 G. Olneyi, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : On exposed rocks, Palisades, and elsewhere in the 
 northern parts of the State. 
 
 G. campestris, Burchell. (G. leucophsea, Grev.) 
 
 Bergen : Exposed rocks, Palisades ; sterile. 
 
 G. acicularis (L.), C. Muell. (Rhacomitrium aciculare, Brid.) 
 Bergen : Rocky beds of streams, Palisades. 
 
 G. microcarpa (Gmel.), Lindb. (Rhacomitrium sudcticum, Br. & Sch.) 
 On irrigated rocks, northern part of the State. 
 
 G. ramulosa, Lindb. (Rhacomitrium microcarpon, Brid.) 
 
 Exposed rocks in the mountains, northern counties. 
 
 ANDREJSACE^E. 
 
 ANDRE^A, Ehrh. 
 A. petrophila, Ehrh. 
 
 Bergen : On steep, dry rocks near Closter. Sussex : On. 
 boulders near Sparta. 
 
 A. rupestris, Turner. 
 
 Warren : On rocks, Delaware Water Gap.
 
 334 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 SUB-CLASS 2.-PLEUROCARPI. 
 HYPNACE.E. 
 
 THUIDIUM, Br. & Sch. 
 
 T. minutulum (Hedw.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 On decayed wood in swamps ; common. 
 
 T. pygmseum (Br. & Sch.), Sulliv. & Lesq. 
 
 Oa stoned along rivulets, northern part of the State. 
 
 T. scitum (Beauv.), Aust. 
 
 Bergen : On the base of a tree near Closter. 
 
 Var. sestivale, Aust. 
 
 Oa the roots of trees, New Jersey Austin. Morris : Mount 
 Olive Mrs. Britton. 
 
 T. gracile, Br. & Sch., var. Lancastriense, Sull. & Lesqx. 
 On dry, sterile ground in open woods ; common. 
 
 T. recognitum (Hedw.), Lindb. (T. delicatulum, Br. & Sch.) 
 On shaded rocks and banks ; common. 
 
 T. delicatulum (L.), Mitt. (Hypnum tamariscimum, Sulliv. & Lesq.) 
 On the roots of trees, old logs, etc. ; very common. 
 
 T. abietinum (L.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Sussex : Oa dry limestone ridges ; very abundant. 
 
 T. paludosum (Sulliv.), Ran & Hervey. (Elodium paludosum, Aust.) 
 Swamps and low grounds; common. 
 
 LBSKBA, Hedw. 
 L. denticulata, Sulliv. 
 
 On dry rocks and roots of trees; sterile. 
 
 L. polycarpa, Ehrh. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. Monmouth : New Egypt Britton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 335 
 
 Xi. obscura, Hechv. 
 
 On the roots of trees and on stones within the reach of floods, 
 in low grounds ; common. 
 
 L. Austini, Sulliv. 
 
 Sussex : On stone walls, Monroe Corners. 
 L. tristis, Cesati. 
 
 On trees and rocks ; common ; sterile. 
 
 ANOMODON, Hook. & Tayl. 
 
 A. rostratus (Hedw.), Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : About the roots of trees in woods, forming dense 
 cushions, Closter Austin. Sussex : Newton and Sparta, and 
 Essex : Montclair Heights Mrs. Britton. 
 
 A. attenuatus (Schreb.), Huebn. 
 
 About the roots of trees and on rocks ; common. 
 
 A. obtusifolius, Br. & Sch. 
 
 On trunks of trees and on rocks ; common. 
 
 Far. fragilis, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Oa trees about Closter. 
 
 A. viticulosus (L.), Hook. & Tayl. 
 Sussex : On limestone rocks. 
 
 AMBLYSTEGIUM, Br. & Sch. 
 
 A. minutiesimum, Sulliv. & Lesq. 
 
 In old wells, northern part of the State ; rare. 
 
 A. adnatum, Hedw. 
 
 On stones and roots of trees ; very common. 
 
 A. Lescurii, Sulliv. 
 
 On rocks in mountain rivulets ; rare. 
 
 A. serpens (L.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 On the ground in wet places ; very common. 
 
 Var. orthocladon (Beauv.), Aust. 
 In swamps ; common.
 
 336 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY, 
 
 A. varium (Hedw.), Lindb. (A. radicale, Br. & Sch.)* 
 Roote of trees and on wet ground ; common. 
 
 A. irriguum (Hook. & Wils.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Passaic : On wet rocks, Little Falls. 
 
 A. fluviatile (Sw.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in a rivulet near Closter. 
 
 A. riparium (L.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 In rivulets and springs ; common and variable. 
 
 A. hygrrophilum (Jur.), Schimp. (Hypnum Bergenense, Aust.) 
 
 Bergen: On decaying leaves, etc., in partially inundated 
 places about Closter, common Austin. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Rau. Morris : Parsippany Mrs. Britton. 
 
 A. chrysophyllum (Brid.), De Not. (Hypnum chrysophyllum, Brid.) 
 On the ground in fields and woods ; very common. 
 
 Var. rupestre, Aust. 
 
 On shaded or dripping rocks ; common. 
 
 Var. uncinifolium, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Moist, rocky banks, Hohokus. 
 
 A. Btellatum (Schreb.), Lindb. 
 
 Bergen : Wet meadows near Clostw Austin. Morris : 
 Brook Valley Mrs. Britton. 
 
 Var. protensum, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : Bogs and swamps near Closter. 
 
 A. polygamum, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : Swamps about Closter ; rare. 
 
 A. aduncum (L.), Lindb. (H. uncinatum, Hedw.) 
 
 Passaic : On wet rocks, Little Falls. Sussex : In marshy 
 places ; Bergen : On a stone fence, Closter. 
 
 A. Kneiffli, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : In sunken places about Closter. 
 
 * Including, probably, both var. radicale tubjalaceum and txzr. radicale parvulum.. 
 Austin, of the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 337 
 
 A. Wilsoni (Schimp.), Lindb. (A.aduncum, var. giganteum of Preliminary 
 
 Catalogue.) 
 Morris : Budd's Lake Austin Porter. 
 
 A. vernicosum, Lindb. 
 
 Morris : In open bogs and marshes about Budd's Lake. 
 
 A. fllicinum (L.), Lindb. 
 
 Warren : Jenny Jump Mt., and Monmouth : Banks of the 
 Manasquan River Britton. Determined by E. A. Eau. 
 
 A. cordifolium (Hedw.), De Not. 
 Swamps; common. 
 
 A. palustre (Huds.), Lindb. 
 
 On rocks in mountain rivulets, northern part of the State ; 
 rare. 
 
 A. dilatatum (Wils.), Lindb. (Hypnum molle, Amer. Auth.; H. Closteri, 
 Austin.) 
 
 On rocks along streams, northern part of the State; rare. 
 .Bergen : On rocks along rivulets, Closter. 
 
 A. ochraceum (Turner), Lindb. 
 
 On rocks along streams, northern part of the State. 
 
 A. Smithii (Sw.), Lindb. (Hypnum arcticum, Sommerf.) 
 
 Bergen : On rocks along rivulets near Closter Austin. 
 (Fide Lesq. & James' Manual Mosses N. A., p. 400.) 
 
 HYPNUM, L. 
 
 H. Isetum, Brid. (Brachythedum Ixtum, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 On the ground, old logs, roots of trees and old rocks ; common, 
 
 H. a cuminatum, Beauv. 
 
 Bergen : On the roots of trees and on old logs in woods, Closter 
 Austin. Morris : Mt. Olive Mrs. Britton. 
 
 H. plumosum, Huds. (H. salebrosum, Hofl'm.) 
 
 On the ground, old wood, etc. ; common. 
 
 H. Mildeanum, Schimp. (H. acutuni, Mitt.) 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in swamps near Gloster.
 
 338 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 H. campestre, Bruch. 
 
 On the ground in woods, Closter and northern New Jersey.* 
 
 H rutabulum, L. 
 
 On wet, shaded ground, dripping rocks and old wells; common. 
 
 H. rivulare, Bruch. 
 
 Bergen: On rocks in rivulets, Palisades; common. 
 H. Starkii, Brid. 
 
 Warren : On old logs at the Water Gap, and Passaic : Green- 
 wood Mountains. 
 
 H. pseudoplumosum, Brid. (H. plumoaum, Sw., not Huds.) 
 
 On rocks in rivulets and damp ravines ; very common. 
 
 H. Novae- Anglise, Sull. & Lesq., var. rupestre, Aust. 
 On irrigated rocks in the mountains. 
 
 H. strigosum, Hoffm. 
 
 On banks in woods ; common. 
 H. diversi folium, Schimp. 
 
 On shaded banks. 
 H. Boscii, Schwaegr. 
 
 On shaded banks ; common. 
 
 H. Sullivantii, Spruce. 
 
 On basks of deep, shaded ravines ; common. 
 H. hians, Hedw. 
 
 Bergen : In low swamps near Closter. 
 
 H. piliferum, Schreb. 
 
 On the ground about the roots of trees and old logs in swampy 
 places; rare. 
 H. demissum, Wils. (Rhynckostegium demissum, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 Bergen : On damp, shaded rocks, Palisades ; very rare. 
 
 H. Novae-Cpesareae, Aust. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks in a small rivulet which crosses the State 
 line, Shawangunk Mte. 
 
 * Mr. Austin also distinguished a variety from under shrubbery in yards and gar- 
 dens about Cloeter. In. Lesquereux & James' Manual the species is not recorded 
 any nearer to us than the White Mountains.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 339 
 
 H. recurvans, Schwsegr. 
 
 Bergen : Oa decayed wood, etc., Closter ; also a variety in 
 cedar swamps, northern part of the State Austin. Middlesex : 
 South Amboy Mrs. Britton. 
 
 H. cylindrocarpum, C. Muell. 
 
 On trees and rocks, northern parts of the State. 
 
 H. microcarpum, C. Muell., var. anisocarpum, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : On stones in damp woods about Closter ; frequent. 
 
 H.Jgeophilum, Aust. 
 
 On clayey, shaded ground ; frequent. 
 
 H. deplanatum, Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : Ou the ground, under rocks in moist ravines, Pali- 
 
 H. serrulatum, Hedw. 
 
 On the ground, roots of trees, etc., in woods and swamps ; 
 common. 
 
 H. rusciforme, Weiss. 
 
 On rocks in rapid streams ; common. 
 
 Var. inun datum (Br. & Sch.), Lesqx. & James. 
 
 Passaic : In pot-holes, Clinton Falls Mrs. Britton. 
 
 H. micans, S\v., var. fulvum (Hook. & Wils.), Aust. 
 
 Ojean : On inundated logs, etc., in cedar swamps, Toms 
 River. 
 
 Var. albulum (C. Muell.), Aust. 
 
 Bsrgen : Oj decaying leaves, etc., margins of stagnant pools 
 near Closter. 
 
 H. Alleghaniense, C. Muell. 
 
 Bsrgen : In deep crevices of wet rocks, Palisades. 
 
 HOMALOTHBOIUM, Br. & Sch. 
 
 H. subcapillatum (Hedw.), Br. & Sch. 
 . On trees and rocks ; common.
 
 340 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY, 
 
 CAMPTOTHBCIUM, Schimp. 
 
 O. nitons (Schreb.), Schimp. 
 
 Sussex : In peat-bogs near Sparta. 
 
 PTBBIQYNANDBUM, Hedw. 
 
 P. flliforme, Hedw. 
 
 Bergen: On rocks and roots of trees, Palisades. 
 
 STEREODONTACE.E. 
 
 MYURBLLA, Br. & Sch. 
 M. Careyana, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : Banks of ravines about Hohokus ; also in the 
 mountains. Rare in fruit. 
 * M. julacea (Vill.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 PABBONIA, Baddi. 
 ' F. octoblepharis, Schwsegr. 
 
 Warren : On rocks and trees, Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 ANACAMPTODON, Brid. 
 
 A. eplachnoides, Brid. 
 
 Bergen : About decayed knots on trees, Closter ; rare. 
 
 OLASMATODON, Hook. & Wils. 
 
 O. parvulus (Hampe), Sull., var. rupestris, Sull. <fe Lesqx. 
 Warren : Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 THBLIA, Sull. 
 T. hirtellft (Hedw.), Sull. 
 
 Common on the trunks of trees near the ground ; rarely on 
 rot-ks.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 341 
 
 T. asprella (Schimp.), Sull. 
 
 OQ the roots of trees, old stumps, and on stones in open woods ; 
 common. 
 
 T. Lescurii, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : On flat rocks, Palisades. On white sand about the 
 bases of stunted oaks in the southern part of the State. 
 
 HYLOCOMIUM, Br. & Sen. 
 
 H. proliferum (L.), Lindb. (If. splendent, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 On the ground in woods, northern part of the State ; sterile. 
 
 H. parietinum (L.), Lindb. (Hypnum Schreberi, Willd.) 
 On the ground in woods ; very common. 
 
 H. brevirostre (Ehrh.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 In deep, shaded ravines and swamps ; common ; sterile. 
 
 B. triquetrum (L.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 On the ground in woods. Common in the northern counties. 
 Sterile. 
 
 H. rugosum (L.), De Not. (Hypnum rugosum, L.) 
 Bergen : On flat rocks, Palisades ; sterile. 
 
 CAMPYLIUM, Mitt. 
 
 -C. hispidulum (Brid.), Mitt. (Hypnum hispidulum, Brid.) 
 
 On the ground, roots of trees, dead wood, rocks, etc. ; common. 
 
 CTENIDIUM, Mitt. 
 
 C. molluscum (Hedw.), Mitt. (Hypnum molluscum, Hedw.) 
 
 On the ground in damp woods ; common ; usually sterile. 
 
 PTILIUM, De Not. 
 
 P. crista-castrense (L.), De Not. (Hypnum crista-castrensis, L.) 
 
 Bergen : On the ground and on decaying logs in deep woods 
 and swamps, Closter ; rare.
 
 342 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 STBBBODON, Mitt. 
 
 8. imponenB (Hedw.), Brid. (Hypnum, impawns, Hedw.) 
 
 On decayed logs in woods and among Sphagna; very com- 
 mon. 
 
 S. oupresaiforme (L.), Brid. (H. cupressiforme, L.) 
 On rocks, roots of tree?, etc. 
 
 S. confervoides, Brid. (Amblystegium confervoides, Brid.) 
 On limestone rocks, Sussex. 
 
 S. pallescens (Hedw.), Lindb. (Hypnum reptile, Michx., including var. 
 viride, Aust.) 
 
 On the roots of trees, decayed logs and on stones ; very com- 
 mon. 
 
 Var. protuberens (Brid.), Lindb. (H. paUescens, Aust. Musci Appal., 
 No. 414.) 
 
 On Kalmia latifolia in mountain swamps. 
 
 S. ourvifolius (Hedw.), Brid. (Hypnum curvifolium, Hedw.) 
 
 On decayed wood, wet ground and rocks ; very common. 
 
 S. Haldanianum (Grev.), Lindb. (H. Haldanianum, Grev.) 
 
 On the ground and old logs, etc., in woods ; common. 
 
 S. prate-nee (Koch), Britt. m. (H. pratense, Koch.) 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in swampy places ; common. Hud- 
 son : On tussocks and old logs in cedar swamps near New Dur- 
 ham ; a variety. 
 
 PYLAISIA, Br. & Sen. 
 
 P. intricata (Hedw.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 On trees; very common. A variety on old roofs and stone 
 fences, in the limestone regions of the northern parts of the 
 State. 
 P. velutina, Br. & Sch. 
 
 On trees (chiefly young elms) in swamps ; also on old logs in 
 the mountainous regions. A variety on red cedars. 
 
 P. eubdenticulata, Schimp. 
 
 Bergen : On the bases of white oaks about Closter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 345 
 
 ISOPTBRIGIUM, Mitt. 
 
 I. elegans (Hook.), Lindb. (Plagiothecium elegans, Hook.) 
 
 In crevices of shaded rocks, northern part of the State. 
 
 Var. terrestre, Lindb. 
 
 On the ground in a ravine near Pascack ; sterile. 
 
 I. turfaceum, Lindb. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in woods, Palisades. 
 
 PLAQIOTHBCIUM, Br. & Sch. 
 
 P. latebricola (Wils.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : About the roots of old stumps, etc., in swamps near 
 Closter. 
 
 P. Passaicense, Aust. 
 
 Rocky banks. Passaic ; Morris ; Bergen. 
 
 P. denticulatum (L.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 On the ground in wet woods and swamps ; common. 
 
 Var. pusillum, Aust. 
 
 On flat rocks in the shade of hemlocks ; also on the roots of 
 trees in dry woods. 
 Var. leetum (Br. & Sch.), Lindb. 
 
 Morris : Along the Rockaway River below Boonton Mrs, 
 Britton. 
 P. Mullerianum, Schimp. 
 
 In rocky ravines, northern part of the State. 
 P. Sullivan tiae, Schimp. 
 
 Passaic: About Greenwood Lake Mrs. Britton. Deter- 
 mined by E. A. Rau. 
 P. sylvaticum (Huds.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 In deep, wooded ravines in mountainous regions.* 
 
 P. striatellum (Brid.), Lindb. 
 
 Bergen : Crevices of rocks and rocky banks, Closter. 
 
 *The two varieties of the species admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue are not 
 certainly known from the State.
 
 344 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Far. ohrysophylloides, Schimp. 
 
 On the ground in woods and swamps. Bergen. Camden : 
 Parker. 
 P. subfalcatum, Aust. 
 
 In crevices of rocks in the mountains ; sterile. 
 
 CYLINDROTHECIUM, Br. & Sen. 
 
 C. seductrix (Hedw.), Sull. 
 
 On roots of trees, old logs, etc., and on wet ground ; very 
 common. 
 
 C. cladorhizans (Hedw.), Schimp. 
 
 On old logs, roots of trees, etc., northern part of the State. 
 C. brevisetum (Wils.j, Br. & Sch. 
 
 On leaning trunks of trees, old logs and stone fences; also on 
 rocks, northern part of the State.* 
 
 ACROCLADIUM, Mitt. 
 
 A . cuspidatum (L.), Lindb. (Hypnum cuspidatum, L.) 
 In bogs ; common. 
 
 ENTODON, C. Muell. 
 
 E. palatinus (Neck.), Lindb. (Platygyrium repens, Br. & Sch.) 
 
 On the roots of the chestnut and beech, and more commonly 
 on dead wood ; frequent. 
 
 NECKERACE.E. 
 
 HOMALIA, Brid. 
 H. grracilis, James. 
 
 Bergen : Under overhanging rocks, Palisades. 
 
 NECKERA, Hedw. 
 !N. pennata (L.), Hedw. 
 
 On the trunks of trees. Common in the mountainous districts. 
 
 * In Lesquereux & James' Manual of the Mosses of N. A. .this species is attributed 
 onlv to the northwest coast.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 345 
 
 CLIMACIUM, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 C. dendroides (L.), Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Bergen : In swamps about Closter. Ocean : Toms River. 
 
 C. Americanum, Brid. 
 
 On the ground about the roots of trees in swamps and on 
 moist rocks ; very common. 
 
 Var. fluitans, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : In stagnant pools in woods near Closter and Palisades. 
 
 DICHBLYMA, Myrin. 
 
 D. Swartzii, Lindb. 
 
 "Pools of stagnant water, New Jersey Austin," Lesq. & 
 James' Manual Mosses N. A. 275. 
 D. capillacea (Dicks.), Br. & Sch. 
 
 In stagnant pools in woods, adhering to the roots of trees and 
 sticks; common. 
 
 FONTINALIS, L. 
 
 P. antipyretica, L , var. gigantea, Sulliv. 
 
 In rivulets; common; generally sterile. In fruit in a 
 stream on Allamuchy Mt., tributary to Cranberry reservoir 
 Britton. 4 
 
 F. Dalecarlica, Br. & Sch. 
 
 In rocky rivulets ; common. 
 F. Novae-Anglise, Sull. 
 
 In springs and in rivulets in swampy places; common; 
 sterile. 
 F. Lescurii, Sull. 
 
 Ponds and sluggish streams, southern part of the State 
 Austin. Morris : Green Pond, in fruit Mrs. Britton. 
 Var. gracilescens, Sulliv. 
 
 Bergen : In stagnant pools in woods about Closter. 
 Var. (?) cymbifolia, Aust. 
 
 lu ponds in the northern part of the State ; sterile.* 
 
 *F. disticha and F. Sullivanlii, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, are not 
 certainly New Jersey plants.
 
 346 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CRYPH^JA, Mohr. 
 
 O. glomerate, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Bergen : On red cedars, Palisades ; rare. 
 
 LEPTODON, Mohr. 
 
 L. trichomitrion (Hedw.), Mohr. 
 
 On trees and rocks. Common in the northern part of the- 
 State. 
 
 LEUCODON, Schwaegr. 
 
 L. julaceus (Hedw.), Sull. 
 
 On trees. Common in the northern part of the State. 
 
 HEDWIQIA, Ehrh. 
 H. ciliata, Ehrh. 
 
 Exposed rocks and boulders. Very common in the northern 
 and middle counties. Mr. Austin distinguished a very small r 
 dark-colored variety from inundated rocks in the Passaic River 
 near Paterson and Little Falls. 
 
 CLASS 3.-HEPATIOE. 
 
 Original list in Preliminary Catalogue compiled by C. F. Parker 
 from the collections of C. F. Austin ; revised and augmented by E. 
 A. Rau. 
 
 Unless otherwise stated, the specimens were collected and determined 
 by Mr. Austin. 
 
 The following arrangement is based on Lindberg's " Musci Scan- 
 dinavici" with references to Underwood's "Descriptive Catalog of 
 North American Hepatirjc" and other writings, but differs somewhat 
 from that of either.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 347 
 
 JUNGERMANIACE.E. 
 
 FRULLANIA, Raddi. 
 F. Eboracensis, Gottsche. 
 
 Bergen : On red cedars, Palisades Austin ; common on 
 trees and rocks Rau. 
 F. saxicola, Aust. . 
 
 Bergen : On inclined surfaces of dry trap-rocks, slightly 
 shaded, near Closter, and Passaic : Little Falls. 
 F. squarrosa, Nees. 
 
 On rocks, bark of trees, etc. 
 F. plana, Sail. 
 
 On shaded rocks. 
 F. aBolotis, Nees. 
 
 Sussex : On trees and rocks near Ogdensburg. 
 F. Hutchinsiae (Hook.), Nees. 
 
 Bergen : On wet rocks, Closter Austin. Gloucester : New- 
 field Rau. 
 
 F. Asa-Grayana, Mont. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks and trees, Closter Austin. Camden ^ 
 Atco H. A. Green. Gloucester : Newfield Rau. 
 
 LBJEUNBA, Libert. 
 L. echinata (Hook.), Tayl. 
 
 Gloucester : On bases of trees, Newfield Rau. 
 L. clypeata (Schw.), Sull. 
 
 On rocks; common. 
 
 RADULA, Nees. 
 R. complanata (L.), Dumort. 
 
 On rocks and roots of trees ; common. 
 Far. minor, Aust. 
 
 Roots of trees. 
 R. obconica, Sull. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in ravines ; rare.
 
 348 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PORBLLA, L. 
 
 P. platyphylla (L), Lindb. (Madotheca platyphylla, Dumort.) 
 Bergen : On rocks and trees, Closter. 
 
 P. pinnata, L. (Madotheca Porella, Nees.) 
 
 On rocks and roots of trees subject to inundation ; common. 
 
 MBTZQBRIA, Raddi. 
 
 Jiff, conjugata, Lindb. (M. furcata, Dumort., in part.*) 
 " Ou rocks and roots of trees ; very common." 
 
 LBPIDOZIA, Dumort. 
 Li. reptans (L.), Nees. 
 
 On the ground in deep, shaded ravines. 
 
 L. setacea (Web.), Mitt. 
 
 On the ground and on rotten wood ; common. 
 
 t BAZZANIA, S. P. Gray. 
 
 B. trilobata (L.), 8. F. Gray. (Mastigobryum trilobatum, Nees.) 
 In deep ravines, wet woods and swamps ; common. 
 
 Var. tridenticulata (Michx.) 
 
 In swamps; common. Mr. Austin distinguished still another 
 variety of this species growing on rocks in deep ravines. 
 
 ODONTOSCHISMA, Dumort. 
 
 O. Sphagni (Dicks.), Dumort. 
 
 Among mosses, etc. Bergen : Closter Austin. Burlington : 
 On old logs T. P. James. Camden : H. A. Green. Glouces- 
 ter: Newfield Rau. 
 
 O. denudatum (Nees.), Dumort. (Jungermania Schraderi, Mart.) 
 On the ground, rotten wood, etc. ; very common. 
 
 After Underwood, who does not refer the species to any New Jersey stations.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 349- 
 
 CEPHALOZIA, Dumort. 
 
 C. bicuspidata (L.), Dumort., var. conferta, Austin. 
 
 Bergen: On banks in woods near Closter Austin. Glou- 
 cester : Newfield Rau. 
 
 C. multiflora (Huds.), Lindb. (C. connivens, Austin.) 
 
 On decaying moss, rotten wood and on the ground. Common' 
 and variable. 
 C. divaricata (Franc.), Dumort. 
 
 On dry sand in the pine barrens. 
 V,ir. conffervoides, Austin. 
 
 Bergen : Among Sphagna in a peat-bog near Closter. 
 
 C. multiflora, Spruce. (C. catenulata, Aust.) 
 On rotten wood in swamps, etc. 
 
 C. curvifolia (Dicks.), Dumort. 
 
 On rotten logs in damp woods and swamps ; common. 
 
 C. fluitans (Nees), Spruce. 
 
 Bergen : Peat-bog near Closter. 
 C. Sullivan tii, Austin. 
 
 On rotten wood ; rare. 
 
 LOPHOCOLEA, Dumort. 
 
 L. minor, Nees. (L. crocata, Austin, Hep. Exs., No. 65.) 
 
 On the ground, old logs, etc., in woods and swamps; very 
 common. 
 
 L. heterophylla (Schrad.), Dumort. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground, old logs, etc., in wet woods, Closter, 
 
 L. Austini, Lindb. (L. minor, Austin, Hep. Exs., No. 656.) 
 On naked banks and roots of trees in woods. 
 
 CHEILOSCYPHUS, Corda. 
 
 O. ascendens, Hook. & Wils. 
 
 Gloucester : On rotten logs near Newfield Rau.
 
 350 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. polyanthoe (L.), Corda. 
 
 On the ground in springy places in woods, and on rotten logs 
 in swamps ; common. 
 
 KANTIA, S. P. Gray. 
 
 K. Trichomanis (L.), Lindb. (Calypogeia Trichomania, Corda.) 
 On the ground and decaying logs. 
 
 Fur. rivularis (Aust.) 
 
 In sluggish streams, or growing in loose tufts on their banks, 
 cedar swamps, southern parts of the State. 
 
 Vur. tenuis (Aust.) 
 
 Bergen : In a peat-bog near Closter. 
 
 K. Sullivanti (Aust.), Underw. (Ccdypogeia Sullivanti, Aust.) 
 Warren : On slides, Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 ANEURA, Dumort. 
 
 A. multiflda (L.), Dumort. 
 
 Bergen : Closter, and common on decaying moss, wood, etc., 
 in cedar swamps, southern part of the State. 
 
 A. palmata (Hedw.), Nees. 
 
 On rotten wood ; common. 
 A. sessilis, Spreng. 
 
 Bergen : On old logs in partly inundated swamps, Closter. 
 
 A. Phiguis (L.), Dumort. 
 
 On wet banks; rare. A variety in water among Sphagna, 
 southern part of the State. 
 
 A. pinnatiflda, Nees. 
 
 Bergen : On dripping rocks, Hohokus. 
 
 TRICHOCOLBA, Dumort. 
 
 T. tomentella (Ehrh.), Dumort. 
 
 Among mosses in swamps and along the margins of woodland 
 rivulets; common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 351 
 
 BLEPHAROZIA, Dumort. 
 
 B ciliaris (L.), Dumort. 
 
 Bergen : On the roots of trees, old logs, stumps, etc., Closter. 
 
 HERB BETA, S. P. Gray. 
 
 H. adunca (Dicks.), S. F. Gray. (Sendtnera juniperina, Amer. Auth.) 
 Passaic : On rocks, Greenwood Mts. 
 
 BLEPHAROSTOMA, Dumort. 
 
 B. trichophyllum (L.), Dumort. 
 
 On the ground and on rotten wood ; common. 
 
 SCAPANIA, Dumort. 
 
 S. irrigua (Nees.), Dumort. (Scdpania compacta, var, irrigua, Underw.) 
 Ocean : Near Toms River. 
 
 S. nemorosa (L.), Nees. 
 
 Margins of rivulets, swamps, etc. ; common. 
 
 DIPLOPHYLLUM, Dumort. 
 
 D. taxifolium (Wahlenb.), Dumort. (Scapania albicans, Mitt., var. taxi- 
 folia, Underw.) 
 
 On banks in woods, also on rocks and on the ground in damp, 
 shaded ravines ; common. 
 
 PLAGIOCHILA, Dumort. 
 
 P. asplenioides (L.), Dumort. 
 
 In rocky, shaded rivulets; common. 
 
 P. porelloides, Lindenb. 
 
 Among mosses in swamps and shaded ravines ; common.
 
 352 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 MYLIA, 8. F. Gray. 
 
 M. Taylori (Hook.), 8. F. Gray. (Coleochila Taylori, Dumort; Lfpioscyphut 
 Taylori, Mitt.) 
 
 Bergen : Among mosses in a peat- bog near Closter. 
 
 JUNGERMANIA, L. 
 J. fossombronioides, Austin. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in a rivulet near Closter. 
 J. crenuliformis, Austin. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks in rivulets near Closter. 
 J. biformis, Austin. 
 
 Warren : On steep, wet rocks, Delaware Water Gap. 
 J. sphaerocarpa, Hook.(?) 
 
 Bergen : On the banks of a small creek subject to inundation, 
 in shaded low grounds near Closter. 
 J. pumila, With. 
 
 Bergen : On shaded rocks along rivulets, Closter ; common. 
 J. laxa, Lindb. (/. polita, Aust. Hep. Bor. Am., No. 46.) 
 
 Bergen : In a peat-bog near Closter. 
 J. inflata, Hi ids. 
 
 On sterile ground and on rocks. Burlington : Batsto T. P. 
 James. Atlantic : Atsion Rau. 
 J. excisa, Dicks. 
 
 On sterile ground in open woods. 
 Var. crispa, Hook. 
 
 Shaded banks, on the ground, and in crevices of rocks along 
 the Passaic and Delaware Rivers. 
 
 NARDIA, S. F. Gray. 
 
 N. crenulata (Sm.), Lindb. (Jungermania crenidaia, Sm.) 
 
 On the ground in old fields, along roadsides, common Austin. 
 Southern part of the State Rau. 
 
 N. byalina (Lyell), Carr. (Jungermania hyalina, Lyell.) 
 Bergen : On banks in woods, Closter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 353 
 
 MARSUPELLA, Dumort. 
 
 M. ephacelata (Gieske), Dutnort. (Sarcoscyphus sphacelatus, Gieske.) 
 On wet rocks in the mountainous regions of the State. 
 
 FOSSOMBRONIA, Raddi. 
 
 P. pusilla (L.), Nees. 
 
 Bergen : Damp ground, Closter. Matures in September and 
 October. 
 
 P. angulosa, Raddi. t 
 
 Brackish meadows ; common. Matures in early spring. 
 
 P. cristula, Austin. 
 
 Atlantic : On moist sand in unfrequented paths near Batsto. 
 Matures in autumn. 
 
 PELLIA, Raddi. 
 
 P. epiphylla (L.), Nees. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground along small streams, Closter Austin. 
 Camden : Atco H. A. Green. Burlington : Quaker Bridge 
 Rau. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 PALAVICINIA, S. P. Gray. 
 
 P. Lyellii (Hook.), S. F. Gray. (Steetzia Lyellii, Lehm.) 
 
 Among mosses in swamps, often aquatic ; common. Ocean : 
 Ferago Pond. Camden: Austin; Atco H. A. Green. 
 Gloucester : Newfield Kau. 
 
 MAECHANTIACE^E. 
 
 MARCHANTIA, L. 
 M. polymorpha, L. 
 
 In ditches and wet, springy places, and in patches after forest 
 fires; common.
 
 354 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PRBISSIA, Nees. 
 
 P. hemispherica (L.), Cogn. (P. commutata, Nees.) 
 
 Rocky river banks, northern part of the State. 
 
 CONOCBPHALUS, Neck. 
 
 C. conicus (L.), Dumort. (Fegatella cornea, Corda.) 
 Shady banks of rivulets ; common. 
 
 FIMBRIARIA, Nees. 
 F. tenella, Nees. 
 
 On damp ground in old fields, etc. ; very common. 
 
 GRIMALDIA, Nees. 
 
 Q. fragrrans (Balb.), Corda. (G. barbifrons, Bisch.) 
 Bergen : Rocky places near Closter. 
 
 RBBOULIA, Raddi. 
 
 R. hemispherica (L.), Raddi. 
 
 Rocky banks, chiefly along streams ; common. 
 
 RICCIACE.E. 
 
 RIOCIA, L. 
 R. sorocarpa, Bisch. 
 
 Bergen : Rocky places in unfrequented paths, etc., near Closter. 
 
 R. lamelloaa, Raddi. 
 
 Bergen : Rocky places, Palisades. 
 
 R. arvensis, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Wet, broken ground in cultivated fields, etc., about 
 Cloeter.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 355 
 
 Var. hirta, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Rocky places near Closter. 
 
 B. Lescuriana, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Rocky ground in paths, etc., Palisades. 
 
 B. lutescens, Schw. 
 
 On broken ground in wet places, etc. ; common. 
 
 B. tennis, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : Wet, broken ground, margin of woods near Closter. 
 Mercer : Near Lawrence James. 
 
 B. fluitans, L. 
 
 In both stagnant and running water; common; always 
 sterile. 
 
 Var. terrestris, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : On the ground in cultivated fields, Closter. 
 
 Var. Sullivanti, Aust. 
 
 Bergen : On damp or wet, broken ground in cultivated fields, 
 Closter. 
 
 B. natans, L. 
 
 Mercer : Trenton Dr. A. C. Stokes, 1888. 
 
 ANTHOCERATACE.E. 
 
 ANTHOOBBOS, L. 
 A. leevis, L. 
 
 Bergen : In mud in cow tracks, also in cultivated fields, 
 Closter. 
 
 NOTOTHYLAS, Sull. 
 
 N. orbicularis, Sull. (N. valvata, Sulliv.) 
 i . On wet ground, banks of ditches, etc. ; common. 
 
 N. melanospora, Sull. 
 
 On damp ground, chiefly in cultivated fields ; rather common.
 
 356 GEOLOGICAL' SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY, 
 
 CLASS 4.-CHARACE>E. 
 
 (Contributed by T. F. Allen, M.D.) 
 
 NITBLLA, Ag. 
 N. flexilis, Ag. 
 
 Ponds and streams ; common. 
 N. glomulifera, A. Br. 
 
 Morris : Green Pond, in deep water. 
 N. mucronata, A. Br., forma tenuior, Allen. 
 
 Morris : Green Pond ; rare. 
 N. tenuissima (Desv.), Kutz. 
 
 Morris and Sussex : In ponds ; common. 
 N. intermedia, Nordst. 
 
 Sussex : Sparta Pond. Quite common in shallow water. 
 N. microcarpa, A. Br. 
 
 Morris: Morristown, a few specimens gathered in 1880. Not 
 since found. 
 N. macrocarpa, Allen. 
 
 Sussex: Morris Pond. 
 N. gracilis, Sm. 
 
 Sussex: Morris Pond. 
 N. minuta, Allen. 
 
 Sussex : Pond near Sparta. 
 
 CHARA, L. 
 C. coronata, A. Br. 
 
 Quite common in ponds. 
 C. Hydropitys, Reichenb., var. septentrionalis, Nordst. 
 
 Sussex : Common in Panther Pond and Morris Pond. 
 C. Brittonii, Allen. 
 
 Sussex : In springy ground one mile west of Sparta Britton. 
 C. contraria, A. Br. 
 
 In several ponds, northern counties.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 357 
 
 C. intermedia, A. Br. 
 
 Sussex : In Panther Pond ; a slender variety. 
 <C. fragilis, Desv. 
 
 Ponds ; common. 
 C. sejuncta, A. Br. 
 
 Sussex : Near Panther Pond. 
 Forma condensata, Allen. 
 
 Sussex : Morris Pond. 
 
 SUB-KINGDOM IV. THALLOPHYTA. 
 
 CLASS 1. LICHENES. 
 
 List in the Preliminary Catalogue printed from a manuscript of 
 the late C. F. Austin, based on specimens named by the late Professor 
 E. Tuckerman. Revised for this work by Dr. J. W. Eckfeldt. 
 
 Sub-Class 1. GYMNOCARPJE. 
 
 Tribe 1. PARMELIACE^E. 
 
 RAMALINA, Ach. 
 B. rigida (Pers.), Tuck. 
 
 Pine barrens Austin. Camden: Common about Atco, on 
 pines and oaks Eckfeldt. 
 R. calicaris (L.), Fr. 
 
 On oaks ; common. 
 Var. fastigiata, Fr. 
 
 On old fences ; frequent. 
 Var. fraxinea, Fr. 
 
 On old fences and trunks ; frequent. 
 Var. canaliculata, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Closter Austin. 
 Var. farinacea, Fr. 
 
 On rocks. Bergen : Austin. Warren : Frequent Eckfeldt.
 
 358 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CETRARIA, Ach. 
 O. Islandica (L.), Ach. 
 
 Sussex, and Warren : Delaware Water Gap Austin. 
 
 a aleuritee (Ach.), Th. Fr. 
 
 Eastern counties, on living trees and dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. placorodia, Tuck. 
 
 Ocean : Austin. Monmouth : On old rails, frequent Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 
 
 O. Fendleri, Tuck. 
 
 Ocean : Austin. New Jersey E. Michener. Camden and 
 Atlantic : On old rails, frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. Fahlunensis (L.), Schser. 
 
 Rocks. Warren : Delaware Water Gap Austin. 
 
 O. ciliaris (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 On trees and old rails throughout the State ; fertile. 
 
 C. lacunosa, Ach. 
 
 On trees and old rails ; common ; fertile. 
 
 * 
 C. glauca (L.), Ach. 
 
 Northern New Jersey ; mostly on trees Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. aurescens, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen: On old rails Austin. Passaic: Sterile Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. juniperina (L.), Ach. 
 
 Pine barrens ; very abundant. 
 
 For. Pinastri, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : On trees Austin. 
 
 BVERNIA, Ach. 
 E. furfuracea (L.), Mann. 
 
 Bergen : On old trees Austin. 
 
 USNEA, Ach. 
 U. barbata (L.), Fr. 
 
 Common on old trees.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 359 
 
 Far. florida, Fr. 
 
 Pine forests ; common. 
 Far. hirta, Fr. 
 
 Pine woods; common. (Includes var. strigosa.) 
 Var. rubiginea, MX. 
 
 Oaks and fences ; frequent. 
 For. plicata, Fr. 
 
 Pines, Camden county Eckfeldt. 
 Far. dasypoga, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Pines, Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 Far. ceratina, Schser. 
 
 On oaks, Atco Eckfeldt ; Mays Landing Peters. 
 U. angulata, Ach. 
 
 Camden : Around Atco, on oaks, frequent Eckfeldt. 
 U. trichodea, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : Atco, often growing with 
 U. barbata, var. plicata Eckfeldt. 
 
 ALECTORIA, Ach. 
 A. jubata (L.), Tuck, 
 
 On fences; common. 
 Far. chalybeiformis, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden and Atlantic : Eckfeldt. 
 Far. implexa, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden and Atlantic : Eckfeldt. 
 Far. bicolor, Fr. 
 
 Sussex : On shrubs Eckfeldt, 
 A. ochroleuca (Ehrh.), Nyl., var. sarmentosa, Xyl. 
 
 Sussex : On trees Eckfeldt, 
 
 PARMELIE.E. 
 
 THBLOSCHISTES, Norm. 
 T. parietinus (L.), Norm. 
 
 Bergen : On the locust Austin.
 
 360 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 T. lychneus, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On the locust Austin. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 T. polycarpus (Ehrh.), Tuck. 
 
 Camden : On Morus alba Eckfeldt. 
 
 T. chrysopthalmus (L.), Norm. 
 
 Camden : On Juglans nigra Eckfeldt. 
 
 T. concolor (Dicks.), Tuck. 
 
 Camden : On Morus alba Eckfeldt. 
 
 PARHELIA, Ach. 
 P. crinita, Ach. 
 
 Rocks. Bergen: Austin. Warren: Frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. perforate (Jacq.), Ach. 
 
 Trunks. Abundant in all parts of the State. 
 
 P. cetrata, Ach. 
 
 Trunks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. perlata (L.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Trunks. Sussex : Not common Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. tiliacea (Hoffm.), Flcerk. 
 
 Trunks, in all the forests. 
 
 P. Borreri, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 Far. rudecta, Tuck. 
 
 Very common on trunks throughout the State. 
 
 P. saxatilis (L.), Fr. 
 
 On old trunks. Common in Northern New Jersey. 
 
 P. leevigata, Ach.(?) 
 
 Ocean ; Monmouth : On trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. pertusa, Schraer. 
 
 Bergen : On trees Austin. 
 
 P. physodes (L.), Ach. 
 
 Atco, on trunks Eckfeldt. Bergen : Austin.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 361 
 
 P. colpodes (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 On trees, Atco Eckfeldt. Bergen : Austin. 
 P. caperata (L.), Ach. 
 
 Trunks, rails and limbs, all over the State. 
 P. conspersa (Ehrh.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 P. ambigua (Wulf.), Ach., var. Halei, Tuckerm. 
 
 On pines, New Jersey Austin. Camden : Atco Eckfeldt. 
 P. olivacea (L.), Ach. 
 
 On oaks ; frequent. 
 
 PHYSCIA, DO. 
 
 P. aquila (Ach.), Nyl., var. detonsa, Tuck. 
 
 On trees ; abundant. 
 P. speciosa (Wulf.), Nyl. 
 
 On oak trunks ; common. 
 P. hypoleuca (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On trunks around Atco Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 P. comosa (Eschw.), Nyl. (P. speciosa, var. galactophytta, Tuck.) 
 Ocean : Austin. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. pulverulenta (Schreb.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden: On oaks in woods at Atco 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. stellaris (L.), Tuck. 
 
 On branches throughout the State. 
 
 P. astroidea (Fr.), Nyl. (P. stellaris, var. astroidea, Tuck.) 
 Atlantic : On trunks of Populus Eckfeldt, 
 
 P. tribacia (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Old rail fences; rather a common form. 
 P. hispida (Schreb.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Trunks and dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 P. obscura (Ehrh.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On oaks Austin. Camdeu : Frequent Eckfeldt.
 
 362 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. endochrysea, Nyl. 
 
 Camden : At the foot of oak trees Eckfeldt. 
 P. adglutinata (Fli>rk.), Nyl. (/'. obscura, var. adghttinata, Schser.) 
 
 Bergen : On the smooth hark of chestnut trees Austin. 
 
 PYXINB, Pr. 
 P. Cocoes (Sw.) f Nyl. 
 
 On various trees. 
 P. sorediata, Fr. (P. Cocoes, var. sorediata, Tuck.) 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On various trunks Eckfeldt, 
 
 MYRIANGIUM, Mont. & Berk. 
 
 M. Duriaei, Mont. & Berk. 
 
 Camden : Upon the branches of Nyssa. Atlantic : In pine 
 barrens near Egg Harbor Eckfeldt. 
 
 UMBILICARIE.E. 
 
 UMBI LIC ARIA, Hoffm. 
 U. Pennsylvanica, Hoffni. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. Warren : On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 U. Muhlenberffii (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 U. Dillenii, Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. New Jersey : J. Bartram. Warren : 
 Eckfeldt. 
 U. pustulata (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 On rocks. Common in the northern and middle counties. 
 
 PELTIGERIE.E. 
 
 STICTA, Schreb. 
 8. crocata (L.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : On trees Austin. Gloucester : Newfield, frequent 
 Eckfeldt. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peter?.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 363 
 
 S. quercizans (Michx.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks and trunks Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. aurata (Sin.), Ach. 
 
 Gloucester : On trees, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. pulmonaria (L.), Ach. 
 
 On trunks in various parts of the State. 
 
 S. amplissima (Scop.), Mass. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Gloucester : Frequent about 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 NEPHROMA, Ach. 
 N. Isevigatum, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Camden : Atco, frequent 
 Eckfeldt. 
 N. Helveticum, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : OH trunks. 
 N. tomentosum (Hoffm.), Kcebr. 
 Bergen : On trunks. 
 
 . 
 
 PELTIGBRA, Willd. 
 
 P. venosa (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth Austin. Warren : Not common 
 Eckfeldt. 
 P. aphthosa (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth and rocks Austin. 
 P. horizontalis (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen and Morris : On the earth. 
 P. polydactyla (Neck.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 P. rufescens (Neck.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On the earth among moss r 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 P. canina (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On the earth in forests 
 Eckfeldt.
 
 364 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. spuria, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Old fields Austin. Gloucester : Small specimens 
 found in the vicinity of Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 PANNARIE^E. 
 
 HEPPIA, Nseg. 
 
 H. Despreauxii (Mont.), Tuck. 
 
 On the earth. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 PHYSMA, Mass. 
 P. luridum (Mont.), Tuck. 
 
 New Jersey Austin. On trees. Camden : Atco, and Glou- 
 cester : Newfield, frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 PANNARIA, Delis. 
 P. lanuginosa (Ach.), Kcerb. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth Austin. 
 P. rubiginosa (Thunb.), Delis. 
 
 On old trees. Gloucester : Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 P. leueosticta, Tuck. 
 
 On old trunks ; common. 
 P. microphylla (Sw.), Delis. 
 
 Bergen: Closter Austin. Gloucester: Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. tryptophylla (Ach.), Mass. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 P. molybdaea (Pers.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Salem : Eckfeldt. 
 Var. cronia, Nyl. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. 
 P. nigrra (Huds.), Nyl. 
 
 On rocks. Bergen : Austin. 
 P. byssina (Hoffm.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On the earth. Camden : Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 365 
 
 COLLEME^E. 
 
 *EPHEBE, Pr. 
 
 B. pubescens, Fr. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Sussex: On the rocks in small patches, 
 Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 PYRENOPSIS, Nyl. 
 P. Scheereri (Mass.), Nyl. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks in the Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. phaeococea, Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks in the Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 COLLBMA, Hoffm. 
 
 C. myriocoocum, Ach. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. Warren : Among moss on calcareous rocks 
 Eckfeldt. 
 C. pycnocarpum, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On trunks about Newfield, 
 common Eckfeldt. 
 C. cyrtaspis, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On old trunks in woods near 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 C. microphyllum, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : On old trunks Austin. 
 C. verruciforme, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On red cedar Austin. Camden : Cedar trunks 
 and limbs Eckfeldt, 
 
 C. leptaleum, Tuck. 
 
 On trunks ; frequent. 
 C. flaccidum, Ach. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden: On trunks and old stumps 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 *E. minor, JVilley, of the Preliminary Catalogue, is merely a provisional name for 
 a sterile and undetermined plant. Eckfeldt.
 
 :366 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. nigrescens (Muds.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Trunks and logs, eastern counties Eck- 
 feldt. 
 C. ryssoleum, Tuck. 
 
 On rocks. Bergen : Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 C. pulposum (Bernh.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On the earth, northern part of the State 
 Eckfeldt. 
 C. tenax (Sw.), Ach. 
 
 On the earth. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 C. farvum (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 On rocks. Bergen : Austin. Sussex : Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 LEPTOGIUM, Pr. 
 L. bo)acinum, Stizenb. 
 
 On rocks among mosses Austin. 
 L. tenuisaimum (Dicks.), Koerb. (L. subtile, Nyl.) 
 
 On old logs, forests of New Jersey ; common. 
 L. lacerum (Sw.), Fr. 
 
 On logs and trunks ; common. 
 L. pulchellum (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On old trunks in the forests of Central 
 New Jersey Eckfeldt. 
 L. tremelloides (L. f.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On old trunks, Newfield 
 Eckfeldt. 
 L. dactylinum, Tuck. 
 
 Warren : On limestone Austin. 
 L. chloromelum (Sw.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Warren : Eckfeldt. 
 L. myochroum (Ehrh.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On trunks and rocks, Blue 
 Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 Var. saturninum (Sm.), Schser. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden : On trunks Eckfeldt*.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 367 
 
 HYDROTHYBIA, Russell. 
 
 H. venosa, Russell. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : Adhering to stones under water, 
 in streams ; frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 LECANORE.E. 
 
 PLACODIUM, DO. 
 
 P. cerinum (Hedw.), Nseg. & Hepp. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : Calcareous rocks. Camden : 
 Trees and shrubs Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. ciiinabarinum (Ach.), Anz. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Calcareous rocks. Warren: Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. aurantiacum (Lightf.), Nseg. & Hepp. 
 On rocks and cedars; common. 
 
 P. camptidium, Tuck. 
 
 On maple trunks. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. ferrugineum (Huds.), Hepp. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden: On branches and trunks 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. Pollinii, Tuck. 
 
 On cedar. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. microphyllinum, Tuck. 
 
 On old cedar rails. Camden : Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. vittellinum (Ehrh.), Naeg. & Hepp. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden: Old cedar rails Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. citrinum (Hoffm.), Leight. 
 
 On old buildings and ancient mortar, and peculiar to calca- 
 reous rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. rupestre (Scop.), Br. & Rostr. 
 
 Rocks. Warren : Eckfeldt,
 
 368 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 LECANOBA, Ach. 
 L. rubina (Yill.), Ach. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. Warren : On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. muralis (Schreb.), Schrer. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. On rocks. Warren, and Morris Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 L. pallida (Schreb.), Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Caraden : On cedar and chestnut trunks 
 -Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. cancriformis, Tuck. 
 
 Camden : Chestnut saplings, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. miculata, Ach. 
 
 Salem : On Cercis Canadensis Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. subfusca (L.), Ach. 
 
 Trunks and rocks ; frequent. 
 
 Var. allaphana, Ach. 
 
 Camden : Maple trunks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 Far. dietans, Ach. 
 
 Camden : Chestnut trunks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. Hageni, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On hickory wood and old rails 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. Willeyi, Tuck. 
 
 On fences, New Jersey Austin. Gloucester : On cedar and 
 chestnut rail fences, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. atra (Huds.), Ach. 
 
 On hornblendic rocks, Northern New Jersey Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. Yaria (Ehrh.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On cedars and old rails. Camden : Atco,. 
 and Gloucester : Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 For. seepincola, Fr. 
 
 Camden : Old rail fences, Atco Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 369 
 
 L. Cupressi, Tuck. 
 
 On white cedar, New Jersey Austin. Canaden : On white 
 cedar, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. orosthea (Sm.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On cedars and maples Eck- 
 feldt. 
 L athroocarpa (Duby), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On trunks and limbs Eckfeldt, 
 L. elatina, Ach. 
 
 Camden : On trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. pallescens (L.), Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On cedar and maple trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. tartarea (L.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On granitic rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. punicea, Ach. 
 
 Salem : On maple trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. cinerea (L.), Sommerf. 
 
 On schist, northern part of the State. 
 
 L. lacustris (With.), Nyl: 
 
 Salem : On rocks ; scarce Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. Bockii (Fr.), Th. Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On granitic rocks in the mountains 
 Eckfeldt. 
 L. xanthophana, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On micaceous rocks Eckfeldt. 
 L. cervina (Pers.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 L. fuscata (Schrad.), Th. Fr., var. rufescens, Th. Fr. 
 On rocks, Northern New Jersey Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. simplex (Dav.), Nyl. 
 
 On rocks, Northern New Jersey Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. pruinosa, Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks, Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 Y
 
 370 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 RINODINA, Mass. 
 
 R. Ascociscana, Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : On trunks Austin. 
 
 R. sophodes (Ach.), Ny . 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On rocks and trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. confrag-osa, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 R. constans (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 R. milliaria, Tuck. 
 
 Camden : Cherry trees Eckfeldt. 
 
 PBRTUSSARIA, DO. 
 P. velata (Turn.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On maple trunks, Atco 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. multipuncta (Turn.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On oaks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. communis, DC. 
 
 On various trunks and on rocks ; frequent. 
 
 P. leioplaca (Ach.), Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On beech trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. pustulata (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On chestnut trunks. Camden : Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 P. globularis, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On moss growing upon rocks 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 CONOTREMA, Tuck. 
 
 O. urceolatum (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On beech bark Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 371 
 
 GYALECTA, Ach. 
 G. Pineti (Schrad.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On an old Boletus, Newfield 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 G. lutea (Dicks.), Tuck. 
 
 Gloucester : On chestnut bark, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 UROBOLARIA, Ach. 
 U. soruposa (L.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On rocks, and Camden : On 
 old rail fences, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 THELOTRBMA, Ach. 
 'T. subtile, Tuck. 
 
 Gloucester : On trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 Sub-Class 2.-LECIDEACEJE. 
 
 CLADONIEJS. 
 
 STBRBOCAULON, Sohreb. 
 S. paschale (L.), Fr. 
 
 Sussex : Austin. Warren : On the earth Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. tomentosum (Fr.), Th. Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. denudatum, Flcerk. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth Eckfeldt. 
 
 CLADONIA, Hoffm. 
 
 <3. symphicarpa, Fr. (C. pyxidata, var. symphicarpa, Nyl.) 
 In all localities, on the ground.
 
 372 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. epiphylla (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 On disintegrated rocky banks. 
 
 O. Mitrula, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. Camden : On the 
 ground in pine barrens Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. cariosa (Ach.), Spreng. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On the ground in pine thickets 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. pyxidata (L.), Fr. 
 
 On the ground and rotten logs; common. 
 
 O. flmbriat* (L.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On fallen and decayed trunks 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. tubseformis, Fr. (Var. adspersa, Tuckerm.) 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 C. degrenerans, Floerk. 
 
 On the earth. Bergen : Austin. Sussex and Warren : 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. grracilis (L.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On the earth, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. verticillata, Fr. 
 
 Closter Austin ; Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : On 
 the earth, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. hybrida, Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Salem : On the earth Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. elongata, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth in small forms 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. cornuta (L.), Fr. 
 
 On the earth. Bergen : Austin. Warren : Frequent 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. turgida (Ehrh.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : Growing among the crevices of 
 rocks among ferns, Blue Mts. Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 373 
 
 <3, Papillaria (Ehrh.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : On argillaceous banks, and Camden : In the sand 
 region of Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. squamosa, Hoffm. 
 
 On the ground and dead wood, everywhere. 
 
 C. delicata (Ehrh.), Floerk. (C. squamosa, var. delicata, Fr.) 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On dead wood, pine barrens Eckfeldt. 
 
 </. csespiticia (Pers.), Floerk. (C. squamosa, var. cxspiticia, Auctt.) 
 
 Bergen : Austin. On the ground, pine barrens Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. furcata (Huds.), Fr. 
 
 On the earth. Bergen : Austin. Camden : Eckfeldt ; as 
 also 
 
 Var. crispata, Floerk. 
 Var. racemosa, Floerk. 
 Var. subulata, Floerk. 
 O. rangiferina (L.), Hoffm. 
 
 On the earth, all over the State. 
 
 Var. sylvatica (L.), Fr. 
 
 Camden : On the earth, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. alpestris (L.), Fr. 
 
 On the earth, pine barrens Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. lepidota, Fr. 
 
 On the earth. Bergen : Austin. Salem : Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. uncialis (L.), Fr. 
 
 Ocean : Austin. 
 
 Var. adunca, Ach. 
 
 Camden : On the earth in pine thickets Eckfeldt. 
 
 O. cornucopioides (L.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth, Blue Mts. Eck- 
 feldt. 
 C. macilenta (Ehrh.), Hoffm. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On rotten logp, Atco Eckfeldt*
 
 374 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. cristatella, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On old fences, stumps and the 
 ground, Atco Eckfeldt. Atlantic : Mays Landing Peters. 
 
 O. leporina, Fr. 
 
 Camden : On the ground at Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 LECIDE^E. 
 
 B^3OMYCES, Pers. 
 B. roseus, Pers. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 
 B aeruginosus (Scop.), DC. 
 
 Bergen : On old dead wood Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. byssoides (L.), Schser. 
 
 Warren : On the earth Eckfeldt. 
 
 *BIATORA, Pries. 
 B. icterica, Mont. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks, Palisades Austin. Salem : Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. Russellii, Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : On the earth Austin. 
 
 B. anthracophila, Nyl; 
 
 New Jersey : Base of pine trees Austin. 
 
 B. granulosa (Ehrh.), Pcetsch. (B. decolorans, Fr.) 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Camden : Frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. viridescens (Schrad.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks and bark Austin. Warren Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. vernalis (L.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : On old trunks Austin. Sussex : Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. parvifolia (Pers.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On dead wood Austin. Salem : Eckfeldt. 
 
 *iatora nigra, Tuck., and B. sanguinea, Fr., names printed from Mr. Austin's 
 manuscript list, in the Preliminary Catalogue, are unknown.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 375 
 
 B. sanguine o-atra (Fr.), Tuck. 
 New Jersey Austin. 
 
 B. russula (Ach.), Mont. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On maple limbs and trunks 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. varians (Ach.), Tuck. (B. exigua, Fr.) 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Camden: On the trunks of young oak 
 trees Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. uliginosa (Schrad.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On the earth at the base of 
 trees, Atco, and Gloucester: On dead wood, Newfield Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 B. synathea, Ach. (B. denigrata, Fr.) 
 
 Bergen : Occasional on old trunks Austin. Camden : 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. mixta, Fr. (B. tricolor, With.) 
 
 Bergen : On various trunks, frequent Austin. Camden : 
 Eckfeldt, 
 
 B. inundata. Fr. 
 
 New Jersey Austin. 
 
 B. hypnophila (Turn.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On the ground and rotten wood, 
 on moss, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. suffusa, Fr. 
 
 New Jersey Austin. 
 
 B. cupreo-rosella (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 Sussex : Austin. 
 
 B. ooarctata (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Sussex : On schist Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. rufo-nigra, Tuck. 
 
 Warren : On rocks, frequent Eckfeldt, 
 
 B. rubella (Ehrh.), Rab. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On trunks, Atco Eckfeldt.
 
 376 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. umbrina (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester: On trees, Newfield Eck- 
 feldt. 
 B. chlorosticta, Tuck. 
 
 Ocean : Austin. Camden : On trunks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 B. chlorantha, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks, Eastern New Jersey Austin. 
 B. campestris, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On dead and decaying wood, 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 B. fossarum (Duf.), Mont. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 B. geophana, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On the earth Austin. Warren : Eckfeldt. 
 B. Resinee (Fr.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On dead and decaying wood, 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 HETEROTHECIUM, Plot. 
 
 H. sanguinarium (L.), Flot. 
 
 On trunks, Southern New Jersey, frequent Eckfeldt. 
 
 H. tuberculoeum (F6e), Flot. 
 
 Atlantic : On trees Eckfeldt. 
 
 H. pezizoideum (Ach.), Flot. 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 H. vulpinum, Tuck. 
 
 Atlantic: On dead wood, seen but once Eckfeldt ; H. A. 
 Green. 
 
 LECIDEA, Ach. 
 L. contigua, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On rocks and stones Eckfeldt. 
 
 L. enteroleuca, Fr. (L. elxochroma, Fr.) 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On trunks and brick pavements 
 -Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 377 
 
 L. cyrtidia, Tuck. (L. sylvicola, Flot.) 
 
 Gloucester : On pebbles, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 !L. granosa, Tuck. 
 
 On limestone, New Jersey Austin. 
 
 L. tessellina, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On rocks Austin. 
 
 <L. tesselata, Flcerk. (L. spilota, Fr.) 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 BUBLLIA, De Not. 
 
 B. stellulata (Tayl.), Br. & Rostr. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Salem : ; Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. spuria (Schser.), Arn. (B. lactea, Tuck.) 
 
 On stones, northern and eastern counties Eckfeldt. New 
 Jersey Austin. 
 B. parasema (Ach.), Th. Fr. 
 
 On various trunks throughout the State. 
 B. dialyta (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On trunks Austin. Salem and Cumberland : 
 Eckfeldt. 
 B. myriocarpa (DC.), Mudd. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On dead wood and old rail fences 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. Schrsereri, De Not. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : Eckfeldt. 
 B. vernicoma, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On trunks and stones Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 B. colludens, Nyl. (Lecidia Myrini, Fr.) 
 
 Salem : On trunks Eckfeldt. 
 B. petraea (Flot.), Tuck. 
 
 Stones, northern and eastern counties. 
 
 Far. Montagnei (Flot.), Tuck. 
 
 Warren and Bergen : On rocks Austin.
 
 378 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Sub-Class 3.-GRAPHIDACEJE. 
 
 LECANACTIDE^E. 
 
 MBLASPILBA, Nyl. 
 M. anguloea, Nyl. 
 
 Camden : On cherry trees Eckfeldt. 
 
 OPEGKAPHE^E. 
 
 OPE GRAPH A, Humb. 
 O. varia (Pere.), Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On oak bark and dead wood 
 Eckfeldt, 
 Var. rimalis, Fr. 
 
 Same localities and habitats. 
 O. vulgata (Ach.), Nyl. 
 
 Camden : Oak and gum trees Eckfeldt. 
 O. atra, Pers. 
 
 Camden and Atlantic : On Ilex Eckfeldt. 
 O. viridis (Pers.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On Ilex, Newfield to Salem 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 XYLOGRAPHA, Fr. 
 X. opegraphella, Nyl. 
 
 Gloucester : On old chestnut and cedar rails, Newfield Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 GRAPHIS, Ach. 
 Q. scripta, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Liriodendron and Castanea 
 bark Eckfeldt. 
 Var. aesimilis, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 379 
 
 Var. recta, Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Prunus Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. serpentina, Schser. 
 
 Camden : Same habitat Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. limitata, Schser. 
 
 Camden : Same habitat. 
 
 G. elegans (Sm.), Ach. 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 Q. dendritica, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Ilex trunks, Atco Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 G. sculpturata, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Salem : On Ilex trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 GLYPHIDE^E. 
 
 GLYPHIS, Ach. 
 G. Acharina, Tuck. 
 
 Gloucester: Newfield, on Ilex trunks, not common Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 ARTHONIE^E. 
 
 *ARTHONIA, Ach. 
 A. glaucescens, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : On pines Austin. Salem : Eckfeldt. 
 
 A. lecideella, Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Ilex trunks, Atco Eck- 
 feldt,, 
 
 A. astroidea, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Ilex trunks, Atco Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 *A globosa, Tuckerm., printed from Mr. Austin's manuscript list, in the Preliminary 
 Catalogue, is a mistake. It has not yet been found east of the Rocky Mountains.
 
 380 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Vox. Swartziana, Nyl. 
 
 Warren : On Carpinus trunks Eckfeldt. 
 A. spectabilis, Fl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 A. stellaris, Tuck. 
 
 Camden : On Ailanthus trunks, Atco Eckfeldt. 
 A. Isediosa, Nyl. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield, on hickory and maple Eckfeldt. 
 A. pyrrhula, Nyl. 
 
 Gloucester : On chestnut, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 A. dispersa, Nyl. 
 
 Camden : On Acer platanoides Eckfeldt. 
 A. polymorpha, Ach. 
 
 Gloucester : On hickory, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 MYCOPORUM, Plot. 
 M. pycnocarpum, Nyl. 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 Sub-Class 4.-CALICIACEJE. 
 
 CALICIE.E. 
 
 ACOLIUM, Pee. 
 
 A. tigrillare (Ach.), De Not. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On old cedar rail fences, Atco 
 Eckfeldt, 
 
 CALIOIUM, Pers. 
 
 O. pheeocephalum (Turn.), Turn. & Borr. 
 
 Bergen : On old cedar and chestnut rail fences Austin. 
 O. curtum, Turn. & Borr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On dead wood and bark, Atco 
 Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 381 
 
 C. subtile, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On cedar and chestnut rail 
 fences Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. turbinatum, Pers. 
 
 Camden : On trunks of Liriodendron Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. fuscipes, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. roscidum (Flot.), Nyl. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On old decaying stumps, 
 Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. roscidulum, Nyl. 
 Ocean : Austin. 
 
 C. byssaceum, Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Salem : On dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 
 C. tubeeforme, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : On bark and twigs Austin. Camden and Atlan- 
 tic Eckfeldt. 
 
 CONIOCYBE, Ach. 
 C. pollida (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Gloucester : On dead wood, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 Sub-Class 5. -VERRUC ARI ACEJE. 
 
 ENDOCARPE^E. 
 
 ENDOOARPON, Hedw. 
 
 E. miniatum (L.), Schser. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Warren : On limestone rocks in the Blue 
 Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 Var. aquaticum, Schser. 
 
 Hunterdon : On rocks in creeks, sometimes inundated 
 Eckfeldt.
 
 382 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. complicatum, Schser. 
 
 Warren : On rocks, Blue Mts. Eckfeldt. 
 
 B. arboreum, Schwein. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On oak trunks, Atco, common 
 Eckfeldt. 
 B. rufescens, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth in the mountains 
 Eckfeldt. 
 B. hepaticum, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On the earth, Blue Mts. Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 VERRUCABIE.E. 
 
 * . 
 
 THELOOARPON, Nyl. 
 
 T. Laureri (Flot.), Tuck. 
 
 Gloucester : On old pine boards, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 
 STAUROTHBLB, Norm. 
 
 S. diffractella (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Sussex: On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 TRYPETHELIUM, Spreng. 
 T. virens, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On Ilex trunks, Newfield 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 T. cruentum, Mont. 
 
 Salem : On Ilex trunks, rare Eckfeldt. 
 
 SAGEDIA, Mass. 
 S. lactea, Koebr. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On the branches of Hicoria 
 Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. ohlorotica (Ach.), Mass. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks Eckfeldt.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 383 
 
 S. oxyspora (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On poplar and white birch 
 trunks, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 S. Cestrensis, Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Acer bark Eckfeldt. 
 
 VERRUCARIA, Pers. 
 V. epigsea (Pers.), Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Sussex : On clay soil and rocks Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 V. muralis, Ach. 
 
 Camden : On rocks and bricks Eckfeldt. 
 
 V. rupestris, Schrad. 
 
 Warren : On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 V. virens, Nyl. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 V. fuscella, Fr. 
 
 Sussex : On rocks Eckfeldt. 
 
 V. nigrescens, Pers., var. eleochroa, Tuck. 
 Sussex : On shale Eckfeldt. 
 
 PYRENULA, Ach. 
 
 P. hyalospora (Nyl.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Salem : On smooth trunks Eckfeldt. 
 
 P. glabrata (Ach.), Mass. 
 
 Bergen: Austin. Gloucester: On Alnus, Newfield Eck- 
 feldt. 
 
 P. nitida, Ach. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. 
 
 P. lactea (Mass.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On Gleditechia, near Atco, and 
 Gloucester : Newfield Eckfeldt.
 
 384 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. punctiformis (Ach.), Nseg. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Camden : On cherry trunks, Atco, and 
 Gloucester : Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 P. thelsena (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Bergen : Austin. Gloucester : On cherry trunks, Newfield 
 Eckfeldt. 
 P. pachyoheila, Tuck. 
 
 Gloucester : On various trunks, Newfield Eckfeldt. 
 
 CLASS 2.-ALG/E. 
 
 The list of marine forms contributed by Isaac C. Martindale,* and 
 of fresh-water forms by Rev. Francis Wolle, combined by me into a 
 single series. 
 
 Sub-Class l.-FLORIDEJE. 
 
 LEMANE^E. 
 
 LEMANBA, Bory- 
 L. torulosa (Roth.), Ag. 
 
 Bergen : Attached to stones in swift waters Austin. 
 L. fluviatilis, Ag. 
 
 Northern parts of the State Wolle. 
 
 PORPHYREJE. 
 
 PORPHYRA, Ag. 
 
 Laver. 
 P. laciniata (Lightf.), Ag. 
 
 Along the coast. Hudson and Monmouth : Common in New 
 York Bay and Harbor Pike. Burlington: On eel-grass in 
 Little Bay, Egg Harbor Ash mead. Atlantic : Atlantic City 
 Morse ; Longport Martindale. 
 
 *See Memoirs Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. I, No. 2, where the names of collec- 
 tors are given in greater detail.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 385 
 
 P. leucosticta, Thur. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 
 BANGIA, Lyngb. 
 B. fusco-purpurea (Dillw.), Lyngb. 
 
 On wharves. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. Monmouth : 
 Pleasure Bay Pike. 
 
 BRYTHROTRICHIA, Aresch. 
 
 B. ceramicola (Lyngb.), Aresch. 
 
 On other algae. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse ; Longport 
 Martindale. 
 B. ciliaris (Carm.), Thuret. 
 
 Atlantic : On Chcetomorpha Melagonium Morse. Deter- 
 mined by F. S. Collins. 
 
 GONIOTRICHUM, Kutz. 
 
 G. elegans (Chauv.), Zanard. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. Mixed with Bangia. De- 
 tected by F. S. Collins. 
 
 BATRACHOSPERME^;. 
 
 BATRACHOSPERMUM, Roth. 
 B. moniliforme, Roth. 
 
 Spring waters ; frequent. 
 
 B. vagnm, Ag., var. keratophytum, Bory. 
 
 In ponds, Burlington, and southward Wolle. 
 
 CHANTRANSIA, Pr. 
 
 C. macrospora, Wood. 
 
 Burlington : Abundant in the pond at Atsion Wolle. 
 C. violacea, Kutz. 
 
 Frequent in shallow streams.
 
 386 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 SQUAMARI^E. 
 
 HILDENBRANDTIA, Nardo. 
 H. roeea, Ktttz. 
 
 New York Bay and Harbor. Very common on stones from 
 Hoboken to Sandy Hook Pike. 
 
 SPERMOTHAMNI^E. 
 
 SPBRMOTHAMNION, Aresch. 
 S. Turner! (Mert.), Aresch. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, marine Pike. 
 
 CERAMIC. 
 
 CALLITHAMNION, Lyngb. 
 O. cruciatum, Ag. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City 
 Morse ; Longport Martindale. 
 O. Americanum, Harvey. 
 
 Hudson : On the flats Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City- 
 Morse. 
 O. plumula (Ellis), Lyngb. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Miss E. C. Morris. Hudson : 
 Communipaw Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 O. Borreri (Sm.), Ag. 
 
 Hudson : Very common at Communipaw Pike. Atlantic : 
 Atlantic City, common Morse; Longport Martindale; Somers 
 Point Mrs. Porter. Cape May : Halliday Jackson. 
 O. roseum (Roth), Harvey. 
 
 Hudson : New York Harbor A. R. Young. Monmouth : 
 Pleasure Bay Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 O. polyspermum, Ag. 
 
 On old shells in Great Egg Harbor Bay, rare Ashmead. 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 387 
 
 C. Baileyi, Harvey. 
 
 Common from New Jersey to Cape Cod Farlow. Hudson : 
 Abundant in New York Bay Pike. 
 
 C. byssoideum, Arn. 
 
 Frequent on eel-grass and attached to old shells in Great Egg 
 .Harbor Bay Ash mead. Hudson: New York Harbor Har- 
 vey ; Jersey City and Hoboken Halliday Jackson. Atlantic : 
 Atlantic City Martindale ; Longport Mrs. Lawton ; Somers 
 Point Mrs. L. H. Porter. Cape May Martindale. 
 C. corymbosum (Smith), Lyngb. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. 
 C. Dietziae, Hooper. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. 
 O. tenue (Ag.), Harv. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic : Long- 
 port Mrs. Lawton ; Atlantic City, not uncommon Morse j 
 Somers Point Mrs. Lucy H. Porter. Monmouth : Pleasure 
 Bay, and Hudson : Communipaw Pike. 
 
 QRIPPITHSIA, Ag. 
 O. Bornetiana, Farlow. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, and Monmouth : Pleasure Bay- 
 Pike. 
 
 HALURUS, Kiitz. 
 
 H. equisetifolius, Kiitz. 
 
 On the New Jersey coast near New York Pike. The exact 
 station not recorded. 
 
 PTILOTA, Ag. 
 P. elegans, Bonnem. 
 
 Monmouth : Sandy Hook Pike ; Sea Bright H. Averill ; 
 Squan Beach Miss Morris; Ocean Grove Miss C. A. Boice; 
 Asbury Park L. E. Knight. Atlantic: Atlantic City 
 Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 P. pectinata (Gunnar), Kjellm. (P. serrata, Kiitz.) 
 
 Monmouth: Asbury Park, 1886 L. E. Knight.
 
 388 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CERAMIUM, Lyngb. 
 O. rubrum (Huds.), Ag. 
 
 Hudson : New York Harbor Pike. Monmouth : Ocean 
 Grove Miss C. A. Boice. Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse; 
 Somera Point Mrs. Porter ; Longport Martindale. Cape 
 May : Beesley's Point, abundant on Zoatera, and quite variable 
 Ash mead. 
 Var. proliferum, Ag. 
 
 Monmouth : Asbury Park Gardner. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City Martindale. 
 Var. secundatum, Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 Var. squarrosum, Harvey. 
 
 With the last. Same locality. 
 O. diaphanum (Lightf.), Roth. 
 
 Cape May : Sparingly at Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlan- 
 tic : Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 C. strictum (Ktitz.), Harvey. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, and Monmouth : Pleasure Bay N. 
 Pike ; Asbury Park Kain ; Ocean Grove Miss Boice. At- 
 lantic : Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Martindale ; Somers 
 Point Dr. Porter. Cape May : Halliday Jackson. 
 O. fastigiatum, Harvey. 
 
 Hudson: New York Bay B. B. Chamberlin. Monmouth: 
 Asbury Park N. T. Gardner; Long Branch Miss Morris. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse ; Somers Point, on Rhabdonia 
 Martindale. Cape May : In dense tufts on Zostera at Bees- 
 ley's Point Ashmead. Burlington : Tuckerton Martindale. 
 O. tenuissimum (Lyngb.), Ag. 
 
 Monmouth : Ocean Grove Kain ; Asbury Park N. T. 
 Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse; Longport Mrs. 
 Lawton ; Somers Point Martindale. 
 Var. arachnoideum, J. Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 Var. patentissimum, Harvey. 
 Same locality.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 389 
 
 SPYRIDIE^E. 
 
 SPYRIDIA, Harvey. 
 
 S. filamentosa (Wulf.), Harvey. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw N. Pike. Atlantic : Abundant in 
 bays at Egg Harbor Ashmead ; Atlantic City Morse ; Long- 
 port Martindale ; Somers Point Mrs. Porter. 
 
 GIGARTINE^E. 
 
 PHYLLOPHORA, Grev. 
 P. Brodiaei (Turn.), J. Ag. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. Monmouth : Asbury Park 
 N. T. Gardner. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 P. membranifolia (Good. & Woodw.), J. Ag. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Miss Morris ; Pleasure Bay 
 Pike; Asbury Park and Ocean Beach N. T. Gardner; Ocean 
 Grove Miss C. A. Boice. Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 AHNPELDTIA, Fr. 
 A. plicata (Huds.), Fr. 
 
 Monmouth : Sandy Hook, washed ashore Pike. 
 
 CYSTOCLONIUM, Kutz. 
 
 C. purpuraseens (Huds.), Kutz. 
 
 Hudson : New York Bay J. Hooper. Monmouth : Sqnan 
 Miss Morris. Atlantic : Atlantic City, not uncommon Morse. 
 Cape May : Mrs. Porter. 
 Var. cirrhosa, Harv. 
 
 Monmouth : Ocean Grove Miss Boice. 
 
 CHONDRUS, Stack. 
 C. crispus (L.), Stack. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, rare Morse.
 
 390 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 KHODOMENIEJE. 
 
 RHODOMENIA, J. Ag. 
 
 R. palmata (L.), 
 
 Monmouth : On Laminaria at Long Branch Pike. Atlan- 
 tic : Atlantic City, not uncommon Morse. 
 
 BUTHORA, Ag. 
 B. cristata (Ag.), J. Ag. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch J. Walters. 
 
 LOMBNTARIA, Qaill. 
 L. uncinata, Menegh. 
 
 Cape May : Frequent on Zostera and Ulva at Beesley's Point 
 Ashmead. Atlantic: Somers Point Martindale; Atlantic 
 City Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Far. flliformis, Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : Same localities as the type. 
 Far. valida (Harv.), Martindale. 
 
 Atlantic : Longport Martindale. 
 Far. robusta (Harv.), Martindale. 
 
 Same locality Mrs. McCullough. 
 
 CHAMPIA, Agr. 
 O. parvula (Ag.), Harv. 
 
 Monmouth : Asbury Park N. T. Gardner ; Ocean Beach 
 Kain. Atlantic: Atlantic City, common Morse; Longport 
 and Somers Point Martindale ; plentiful in Little Bay Ash- 
 mead. Cape May : Mrs. Porter. Middlesex : South Amboy 
 Martindale. 
 
 HYPNBA, Lamour. 
 H. musciformis (Wulf.), Lamour. 
 
 Monmouth: Sandy Hook Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City 
 Miss Murphy ; Longport Mrs. Lawton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 391 
 
 GELIDIE^E. 
 
 GELIDIUM, Lamour. 
 Q. crinale (Turn.), J. Ag. 
 
 Hudson: Communipaw J. Walters. Atlantic: On piling 
 below high water Morse; Somers Point Martindale. Bur- 
 lington : On old shells in Little Bay Ashmead. 
 
 SOLIEKIE.E. 
 
 RHABDONIA, Harv. 
 R. tenera, Ag. 
 
 Cape May : Martindale. Atlantic : Very common on the 
 shores of Egg Harbor Bay Ashmead; Somers Point Mrs. 
 Porter; Atlantic City Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Monmouth : Ocean Grove Miss Boice ; Long Branch Miss 
 Morris; and common in New York Bay and Harbor Pike. 
 Middlesex : South Amboy, and Burlington : Tuckerton Mar- 
 tindale. 
 
 GRINNELLIA, Harv. 
 GK Americana (Ag.), Harv. 
 
 Atlantic: A single specimen in Great Egg Harbor Ash- 
 mead; Atlantic City, abundant and luxuriant Morse; Long- 
 port Miss Murphy. Monmouth : Ocean Grove Miss Boice ; 
 Asbury Park N. T. Gardner. Cape May : Martindale. 
 
 DELESSERIA, Lamour. 
 
 D. sinuosa (Good. & Woodw.), Lamour. 
 
 Monmouth : Sea Bright H. Averill ; Long Branch Pike ; 
 Ocean Grove Miss Boice. Atlantic: Atlantic City, not un- 
 common Morse. Cape May : Martindale. 
 D. Leprieurii, Mont. 
 
 Bergen: Fort Lee H. Averill. Atlantic: Atlantic City, 
 on piling Morse ; Longport Martindale.
 
 392 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 QRACILAEIA, Grev. 
 Q. multipartite, J. Ag. 
 
 Frequent along the entire coast. 
 Var. angustissima, Harv. 
 
 With the type. 
 
 RHODOMELE.E. 
 
 CHONDRIOPSIS, J. Ag. 
 
 C. dasyphylla (Woodw.), J. Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Plentiful in Little Bay and on Bond's Bar, grow- 
 ing in large tufts on sandy mud Ashmead ; Atlantic City 
 Martindale ; Longport Mrs. McCullough. Burlington : Tuck- 
 erton Martindale. 
 C. tenuissima (Good. & Woodw.), J. Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Common with the last species Ashmead ; Atlantic 
 City Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton; Somers Point Mar- 
 tindale. Monmouth : Asbury Park N. T. Gardner. Burling- 
 ton : Tuckerton Martindale. Cape May : Miss H. C. Bond. 
 Var. Baileyana (Mont.), Farlow. 
 
 Atlantic: Same localities as the type; also in New York 
 Harbor Prof. Bailey. 
 
 C. atropurpurea (Harv.), J. Ag., var. fasciculata, Farlow. 
 Monmouth : Pleasure Bay N. Pike. 
 
 RHODOMBLA, J. Ag. 
 R. subfusca (Woodw.), Ag. 
 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Martindale. New York Bay 
 Hooper. 
 
 POLYSIPHONIA, Qrev. 
 P. urceolata (Dillw.), Grev. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Miss Morris. Atlantic : Atlan- 
 tic City, not very common Morse. 
 Var. formosa, Ag. 
 
 Cape May : H. Jackson. Atlantic : On rocks at the inlet, 
 Atlantic City Morse.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 393 
 
 T. subtilitissima, Mont. 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken J. Hooper ; Communipaw Pike. 
 P. Olneyi, Harv. 
 
 Cape May: On eel-grass in Egg Harbor Bay Ashmead; 
 Cape May H. Jackson. Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 Mon mouth : Ocean Beach Kain ; very abundant in Pleasure 
 Bay in August and September Pike. Burlington : Tuckerton, 
 and Middlesex : South Amboy Martindale. 
 
 P. Harveyi, Bail. 
 
 Atlantic : Abundant in bays and on Bond's Bar, Egg Harbor 
 Ashmead ; Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton ; 
 Somers Point McCormick. Monmouth : Ocean Grove 
 Kain ; Asbury Park N. T. Gardner. Burlington : Tuckerton, 
 and Middlesex : South Amboy Martindale. 
 
 P. fibrillosa (Dillw.), Grev. 
 
 Atlantic: Longport Martindale. 
 P. variegata (Ag.), Zan. 
 
 Common along the whole coast. 
 P. atrorubescens (Dillw.), Grev. 
 
 Hudson: Communipaw Pike. Monmouth: Long Branch 
 Miss Morris; Asbury Park N. T. Gardner. Atlantic: 
 Atlantic City, not very common Morse. 
 P. nigreecens (Dillw.), Grev. 
 
 Common along the whole coast. 
 Var. fucoides, Ag. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Martindale; Longport Mrs. Mc- 
 Cullough. 
 
 Var. affinis, Ag. 
 
 Same localities. 
 Var. Durkeei, Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Miss Murphy. 
 Var. plumosa, Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : Longport Mrs. McCullough. 
 P. fastigiata (Roth), Grev. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, and Monmouth : Pleasure Bay 
 Pike.
 
 394 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BOSTRYCHIA, Mont. 
 B. rivularis, Harv. 
 
 Bergen : Fort Lee H. Averill. Atlantic : On piling at the 
 draw-bridge, Atlantic City Morse; floating in the thorough- 
 fare Mrs. Porter; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Cape May: 
 Martindale. 
 
 DASYA, Ag. 
 
 Chenille. 
 D. elegans (Mart.), Ag. 
 
 Frequent along the whole coast. 
 
 CORALLINES.* 
 
 MBLOBESIA, Aresch. 
 M. Le Jolisii, Rosanoff. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Miss Murphy. 
 M. farinosa, Lamour. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, on Phyllophora, rare Morse ; 
 abundant on Zostera, washed ashore Miss H. C. Bond ; on 
 the New Jersey coast Pike. 
 M. puetulata, Lamour. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse; Somers Point Mrs. Porter; 
 Longport Marti ndale. 
 M. Lenormandi, Aresch. 
 
 Mon mouth : Long Branch ; Atlantic : Longport and Atlan- 
 tic City Martindale. 
 
 JANIA, Lamour. 
 
 A species of this genus was collected at Longport in the sum- 
 mer of 1888, attached to Sargassum, washed up on the beach, 
 possibly J. rubens, Lamour, or J. Cubensis, Mont., but not suf- 
 ficiently developed for satisfactory determination Martindale. 
 
 *Oorcdlina officinalit, L., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, is reported as 
 found at Long Branch, but not authenticated.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 395 
 
 TRBNTBPOHLIA, Ag. 
 
 T. vigatula (Harv.), Farlow. 
 
 Atlantic : On other algse and on Zostera, Atlantic City 
 Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. A plant of uncertain affinity. 
 
 T. Daviesii (Dillw.), Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : On Chcetomorpha Melagonium, Atlantic City 
 Morse. 
 
 Sub-Class 2.-OOSPOREJE. 
 
 FUCACE.E. 
 
 ASCOPHYLLUM (Stack), Le Jolis. 
 
 Hockweed. 
 A. nodosum (L.), Le Jolis. (Fucus nodosm, L.) 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, common Morse ; Longport, washed 
 up in abundance in 1887 Martindale. Monmouth : Sandy 
 Hook, rare Britton. Cape May : Martindale. 
 
 FUCUS, L. 
 
 Bockweed. 
 P. vesiculosus, L. 
 
 Common along the whole coast. 
 Var. laterifructus, Grev. 
 
 With the type. 
 Var. spiralis. 
 
 With the type. 
 P. edentatus, De la Pyl. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 P. furcatus, Ag. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City, a single plant, washed ashore 
 Morse. Determined by F. S. Collins. 
 
 SARGASSUM, Ag. 
 
 Gulfweed. 
 S. vulgare, Ag. 
 
 Frequently washed ashore along the entire outside coast.
 
 396 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Var. Montagnei (Bailey), Farlow. 
 With the type. 
 
 S. bacciferum (Turn.), Ag. Gulfweed. 
 
 Atlantic : Frequently washed ashore at Atlantic City Mar- 
 tindale ; Longport Prof. Rachel L. Bodley. 
 
 VAUCHERIE^E. 
 
 VAUOHBRIA, DO. 
 V. Thuretii, Woronin. 
 
 On soil submerged by tides Wolle. Atlantic : Muddy 
 ditches, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 V. litorea (Hoffm.), Bang. 
 
 Marine. On gravel. Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 V. Dillwynii, Ag. 
 
 Fresh water. Banks of ponds and rivers Wolle. 
 V. sessilis (Vauch.), DC. 
 
 Frequent on moist earth. 
 V. geminata (Vauch.), DC. 
 
 In ponds and pools. 
 V. terrestrie, Lyngb. 
 
 On shaded, moist ground. 
 
 BOTRYDIE.E. 
 
 BOTBYDIUM, Wallr. 
 B. granulatum, L. 
 
 Bergen : On moist earth Wolle. 
 
 O. soluta, Fringe. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 COLEOCH^ETE^E. 
 
 OOLEOCH^TE, Breb.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 397 
 
 C. scutata, Breb. 
 
 Very common in ponds. 
 
 C. orbicularis, Brings. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 C. irregularis, Prings. 
 
 On aquatic plants ; not rare in ponds. 
 
 GEDOGONIE^E. 
 
 CBDOGONIUM, Link. 
 
 CB. cryptoporum, Wittr. 
 
 Middlesex : In a pond, Perth Amboy. 
 
 CB. plusiosporum, Wittr. 
 
 Not rare in small ponds. 
 
 CE. polymorphum, Wittr. & Lund. 
 
 Ponds. Burlington : Brown's Mills, and Somerset : Bound 
 Brook. 
 
 CE. paludosum (Haas.), Wittr. 
 
 Middlesex : Pond at Perth Amboy. 
 
 CE. platygynum, Wittr. 
 
 Burlington : In pond at Atsion. 
 
 CE. decipiens, Wittr. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong ; rare. 
 
 CE. Areschoughii, Wittr. 
 
 Morris : In ponds. 
 CE. Braunii (Kiitz.), Prings. 
 
 In ponds ; not rare. 
 CE. crassiusculum, Wittr. 
 
 Sussex : Pond at Branch ville. 
 CE. Borisianum (Le 01.), Wittr. 
 
 In ponds, etc. ; frequent. 
 CE. concatenatum (Hass.), Wittr. 
 
 Union : Plainfield.
 
 398 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CE. sexangulare, Cleve. 
 Lake Hopatoong. 
 
 CE3. Wolleanum, Wittr. 
 
 In ponds and lakes. 
 
 CE. acrosporum, De By., var. boreale, Wolle. 
 Not rare. 
 
 <B. ciliatum (Haas.), Prings. 
 
 Burlington : In a marsh pool Atsion. 
 
 CE. echinospomm, A. Br. 
 Frequent. 
 
 CE3. capillare (L.), Kvitz. 
 
 In ponds; common. 
 CE. stagnate, Kutz. 
 
 Somerset : Bound Brook. 
 
 CE. capilliforme, Kutz. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatoong. 
 
 CE. pachyandrium, Wittr. 
 
 Stagnant waters ; frequent. 
 
 CE. Pranklinianum, Wittr. 
 
 Sussex : In the pond at Franklin. 
 
 CE. Boscii (Le CL), Wittr. 
 Occasional. 
 
 CE. delicatulum, Ktitz. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 CE. fonticolum, A. Br. 
 
 Frequent in stagnant or sluggish waters. 
 
 CE. Londiense, Wittr. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatoong. 
 
 CE. pyriforme, Wittr. 
 
 Sussex: Branchville.* 
 
 *GE. subtetaceum, CE. paehydermaU, CE. Icew and CE. affinc, admitted into the Pre- 
 liminary Catalogue, are not now recognized as New Jersey plants.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 BULBOCH^TB, Ag. 
 B. intermedia, De By. 
 
 Common in ponds and sluggish waters. 
 B. crenulata, Prings. 
 
 Frequent in similar localities. 
 B. setigera (Roth), Ag. 
 
 In pine-barren regions. 
 B. Brebissonii, Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic : In a pond at Hammonton. 
 B. mirabilis, Wittr. 
 
 In ponds. 
 B. nana, Wittr. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 B. insignia, Prings. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 B. minor, A. Br. 
 
 In ponds. 
 B. repanda, Wittr. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 B. rectangularis, Wittr. 
 
 Not rare in ponds. 
 
 OYLINDROOAPSA, Reinsch. 
 O. geminella, Wolle. 
 
 In ponds ; not frequent. 
 
 VOLYOCINE^E. 
 
 VOLVOX, L. 
 V. globator, L. 
 
 In ponds. Essex: Newark; probably frequent. Camden 
 Martindale. 
 
 V. stellatus, Ehrb. 
 
 Union : In ponds about Plainfield.
 
 400 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Sub-Class 3.-ZOOSPOREJE. 
 
 CHLOROSPORE^E. 
 
 MONOSTROMA, Thur. 
 
 M. Blyttii (Aresch.), Wittr. 
 
 Atlantic : On woodwork exposed to the waves, Atlantic City 
 Morse. 
 M. crepidinum, Farlow. 
 
 Atlantic : On wharf pilings, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 ULVA, L. 
 
 Sea Lettuce. 
 U. Lactuca (L.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Common in bays along the entire coast. 
 Var. rigida (Ag.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 Var. Lactuca, Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Var. latissima, Le Jolis. 
 
 Common in bays along the coast. 
 U. enteromorpha, Le Jolis. 
 
 Common in bays along the entire coast. 
 Var. lanceolata (Kiitz.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Cape May : Martindale. 
 Var. intestinalis (L.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Common along the entire coast. 
 Var. compressa (L.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Abundant with the last. 
 U. margrinata (J. Ag.), Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic: On wharf between tide-marks, Atlantic City 
 Morse.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 401 
 
 TJ. aureola, Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, not uncommon on woodwork Morse. 
 
 U. percursa, Ag. 
 
 Same locality ; rather common in tide pools. 
 
 U. clathrata, Ag. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City, common Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth : 
 Ocean Grove Miss Boice ; New York Bay Pike. 
 
 Var. uncinata, Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 Var. erecta, Le Jolis. 
 Same locality. 
 
 Var. prostrata, Le Jolis. 
 Same locality. 
 
 Var. crinita, Hauck. 
 Same locality. 
 
 U. Hopkirkii (McCalla), Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : On old shells, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 ULOTHRIX, Kutz. 
 U. flacca (Dillw.), Thur. 
 
 Atlantic : On wharves, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 U. isogona (Smith), Thur. 
 
 With the last, not uncommon. Also in New York Bay 
 Harvey. 
 
 U. zonata (Web. & Mohr.), Aresch. 
 
 In streams, firmly attached to stones. 
 
 U. tenuis, Kutz. 
 
 In rapid waters. 
 
 U. subtilis, Kutz. 
 
 Varieties in flowing waters. 
 
 U. flaccida. Kutz. 
 
 In damp or wet places. 
 
 2A
 
 402 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 U. varia, KUtz. 
 
 On moist earth. 
 U. parietina (Vauch.), Kiitz. 
 
 At the base of trees. 
 
 CONFERVA, Link. 
 C. floccosa, Ag. 
 
 Frequent in streamlets. 
 C. fugaciesima, Roth. 
 
 In ponds. 
 O. vulgaris, Rabh. 
 
 In trenches of running water. 
 O. bombycina, Ag. ( Tolypothrix bomb ycina, Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 In ponds and flowing waters. 
 O. punctalis, Dillw. 
 
 In meadow pools. 
 C. rhypophila, KUtz. 
 
 In small pools. 
 
 CH-ffiTOMORPHA, Kutz. 
 O. eerea (Dillw.), Kiitz. 
 
 Cape May : Common at Beesley's Point Ashmead. Also in 
 New York Harbor Hooper. 
 
 O. Melagonium (Web. & Mohr.), Kutz. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, a slender, short-jointed form Morse. 
 Determined by F. S. Collins. 
 
 C. Piquotiana (Mont.), Kutz. 
 
 Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth : Long Branch 
 Pike. Atlantic : Washed ashore at Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 O. Linum (Flor. Dan.), Kiitz. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. " In the summer of 
 1887, I collected at Somers Point, a form with unusually large 
 fronds, which must be of this species, although the cells were very 
 much larger than common " Martindale.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 403 
 
 RHIZOCLONIUM, Kiitz. 
 
 R. salinum (Schleich.), Kiitz. (R. riparium, Roth.) 
 
 Atlantic : On exposed Spartina roots, Atlantic City Martin- 
 dale. 
 
 R. Kochianum, Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic: On Zostera, Atlantic City Martindale; Somers 
 Point Mrs. Porter. 
 
 R. hieroglyphicum, Kiitz. 
 
 On moist or wet ground near springs. 
 R. fluitans, Kiitz. 
 
 Somerset : In streams, Bound Brook. Also elsewhere in the 
 State. 
 
 R. Pontinali, Kiitz. 
 
 In springs and flowing waters. 
 R. major, Wolle. 
 
 Middlesex : On the docks at Perth Amboy Wolle. 
 
 PITHOPHORA; wittr. 
 
 P. CBdogonia (Mont.), Wittr., var. vaucherioides (Wolle), Wittr. 
 Union : In three localities in ponds about Plainfield. 
 
 *CLADOPHORA, Kiitz. 
 C. arcta (Dillw.), Farlow. 
 
 New York Bay Walters. 
 
 C. rupestris (L.), Kiitz. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. 
 
 C. albida (Huds.), Kiitz. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Harvey. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City Morse. Hudson : Communipaw Pike ; New York 
 Bay Harvey. 
 
 * C. MorrisicB, Harv., reported from Elsinborough, Delaware, by Harvey in Nereis 
 Boreali Americana, may have really come from the New Jersey shore, as there is an 
 Elsinborough in Salem county. Martindale.
 
 404 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. refracta (Roth), Aresch. 
 
 Hudson : Newark Bay Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City- 
 Morse; floating in the bay at Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 O. grlaucescens (Griff.), Harv. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City, not uncommon Morse. Also in New York Bay Harvey. 
 
 O. Isetivirens (Dillw.), Harv. 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Hudson : Commu- 
 nipaw Pike ; New York Bay Harvey. 
 
 O. Hutchinsise (Dillw.), Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic : In tide pools, Atlantic City Morse ; Longport 
 Miss J. Wood. 
 
 O. flexuoea (Griff.), Harv. 
 
 Atlantic : In tide pools, same localities Martindale ; Mrs. 
 Lawton. 
 
 C. Rudolphiana (Ag.), Harv. 
 
 Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth : Pleasure Bay 
 Pike. 
 
 C. grracilis (Griff.), Kiitz. - 
 
 Cape May : Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth : Asbury 
 Park N. T. Gardner. Also in New York Bay Hooper. 
 
 Far. expansa, Farlow. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 O. expansa, Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic : Common in brackish pools, Atlantic City Morse ;. 
 Longport Miss McCullough. 
 
 O. fracta (Fl. Dan.), Kiitz. 
 
 Cape May: Beesley's Point Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic 
 City Morse. Monmouth : Floating, at Key East Gardner. 
 Also in New York Bay Harvey. Varieties of this species are 
 frequent in ponds and streams Wolle. 
 
 O. falcata, Harv. 
 
 Cape May: Plentiful in Little Bay Ashmead. Hudson i 
 Communipaw, common Pike.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 405 
 
 C. glomerata, Kiitz. 
 
 Varieties are frequent in running waters Wolle. 
 C. crispata, Kiitz. 
 
 Frequent in standing waters Wolle. 
 
 ACROBLASTE, Eeinsch. 
 
 A quantity of a species of this genus has been collected at 
 Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 OHROOLBPUS, Ag. 
 
 C. aureus (L.), Kiitz. 
 
 On moist rocks. 
 C. umbrinus, Kiitz. 
 
 On the bark of trees. 
 
 APHANOCH^TE, A. Br. 
 A. repens, A. Br. 
 
 Parasitic on other fresh-water algse ; not rare. 
 A. globosa (Nordst.), Wolle. 
 
 Atlantic : Pond at Hamraonton Wolle. 
 
 CH^BTOPHORA, Schrank. 
 C. pisiformis (Roth), Ag. 
 Not rare in ponds. 
 
 C. endivisefolia, Ag. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 STIGEOCLONIUM, Kutz. 
 S. tenue, Kiitz. 
 
 Varieties of this species are frequent in flowing waters. 
 S. radians, Kiitz. 
 
 On aquatic plants ; frequent. 
 
 DRAPARNALDIA, Ag. 
 
 D. glomerata, Ag. 
 
 In spring waters ; frequent. 
 D. plumosa, Ag. 
 
 Same habitat.
 
 406 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 BRYOPSIDE^E. 
 
 BRYOPSIS, Lamour. 
 B. plumosa (Huds.), Ag. 
 
 Cape May : Attached to old shells, etc., on the shores of Great 
 Egg Harbor Bay Ashmead. Atlantic : In muddy ditches, 
 Atlantic City Morse; Longport Martindale. Also common 
 in New York Bay Harvey. 
 
 B. hypnoides, Lamour. 
 
 Hudson: On the ferry-bridge, Jersey City, just below the 
 water line, 1850 Pike. 
 
 PH^EOSPORE^E. 
 
 PHYLLITIS, Kutz. 
 P. fascia, Kutz. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Pike. Atlantic : Atlantic City, 
 common Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 
 Far. csespitosa (Ag.), Farlow. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 SCYTOSIPHON, Ag. 
 
 S. lomentarius (Lyngb.), J. Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : On stones between tide marks, common Morse. 
 
 PUNCTARIA, Qrev. 
 P. latifolia, Grev. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. Middlesex : Perth Amboy 
 Britton. Also in New York Bay Harvey. 
 
 For. Zoeterse, Le Jolis. 
 
 Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Hudson : Communipaw Pike. 
 
 P. plantaginea (Roth), Grev. 
 
 Atlantic: On piling between tide marks, Atlantic City 
 Morse.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 407 
 
 DBSMARBSTIA, Lamour. 
 D. aculeata (L.), Lamour. 
 
 Hudson: Communipaw, and Cape May, Beesley's Point 
 Pike. 
 D. viridis, Lamour. 
 
 Monmouth : Sandy Hook Pike. Also in New York Bay 
 Hooper. 
 
 DICTYOSIPHON, Grev. 
 
 D. fceniculaceus (Huds.), Grev. 
 
 Atlantic: On stones and other algae near low-water mark, 
 Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Also in New 
 York Bay Hooper. Forms approaching var.flactidus, Aresch., 
 were collected at Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 MYRIOTRICHIA, Harv. 
 M. clavaeformis, Harv. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, and Monmouth : Pleasure Bay 
 Pike. Atlantic : On Zostera, Atlantic City and Longport 
 Martindale. 
 
 Var. filiformis (Harv.), Farlow. 
 With the type. 
 
 BCTOCARPUS, Lyngb. 
 B. tomentosus (Huds.), Lyngb. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, rather common Morse. 
 B. granulosus (Smith), Ag. . : 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, on an old mast Morse. 
 B. confervoides (Roth), Le Jolis. 
 
 Common along the entire coast. 
 Var. siliculosus, Kjellman. 
 
 Cape May : Common at Beesley's Point, in the bays, on Zos- 
 tera, disappearing in July Ashmead. Atlantic : Atlantic City, 
 common Morse; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth: Ocean 
 Grove Miss C. A. Boice. Burlington : Tuckerton, and Mid- 
 dlesex : South Amboy Martindale.
 
 408 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 E. fasciculatus, Harv. 
 
 Hudson : Communipaw, and Middlesex : Perth Amboy 
 Pike. 
 
 E. littoralis, Lyngb. 
 
 Cape May : Abundant in the bays of Egg Harbor Ash mead. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. 
 Also in New York Bay Pike. Burlington : Tuckerton, and 
 Middlesex : South Amboy Martindale. 
 
 Var. ramellosus, Hauck. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 E. lutosus, Harv. 
 
 Monmouth : Pleasure Bay Pike. 
 
 E. terminalis, Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 MYRIONEMA, Qrev. 
 M. vulgare, Thur. 
 
 Common on various algse, and occasional on stones along the 
 entire coast. 
 
 ELACHISTEA, Duby. 
 
 E. fucicola (Velley), Fr. 
 
 Common on rock weed along the entire coast. 
 
 LEATHESIA, S. P. Qray. 
 
 L. difformis (L.), Aresch. 
 
 Atlantic: On woodwork and eel-grass at low- water mark, 
 Atlantic City Morse ; Longport Mrs. Lawton. Burlington : 
 Tuckerton Martindale. 
 
 CHORDABIA, Ag. 
 
 O. flagelliformis (Fl. Dan.), Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City, not common Morse.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 409 
 
 MBSOGLOIA, Ag. 
 
 M. divaricata (Ag.), Kiitz. 
 
 Monmouth : Pleasure Bay Pike. Alsa in New York Bay 
 Hooper. 
 
 RALPSIA, Berk. 
 
 H. verrucosa (Aresch.), J. Ag. 
 
 Atlantic : On old shells, Atlantic City Martindale ; on wood- 
 work Morse. Cape May : Martindale. 
 
 R. clavata (Carm.), Crouan. 
 
 Atlantic : With the preceding species, also at Somers Point 
 Dr. L. H. Porter Longport Martindale. 
 
 STILOPHORA, Ag. 
 
 S. rhizodes, Ag. 
 
 Cape May : Egg Harbor, rather rare on old shells near low- 
 water mark Ashmead. 
 
 S. papillosa, J. Ag. 
 
 Cape May : Great Egg Harbor Bay, and Monmouth : Pleasure 
 Bay Pike. 
 
 CHORDA, Stack. 
 C. fllum (L.), Stack. 
 
 Middlesex : Perth Amboy Britton ; Monmouth : Ocean 
 Beaoh Kain. Evidently uncommon. 
 
 LAMINARIA, Lamour. 
 
 Devil's Apron. 
 L. saccharina (L.), Lamour. 
 
 Monmouth : Long Branch Harvey ; Sandy Hook Britton ; 
 Asbury Park N. T. Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic City, not 
 very common Morse ; Longport, occasional Martindale. Also 
 in New York Bay.
 
 410 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 PANDOEINE^E. 
 
 PANDORINA, Bory. 
 P. momm, Bory. 
 
 In pools of stagnant water ; not rare. 
 
 BUQL^3NA, Bhrb. 
 
 B. viridis, Ehrb. 
 
 Common in stagnant waters. 
 
 GONIUM, Muell. 
 G. pectorale, Muell.(?) 
 
 Stagnant waters ; rare. 
 
 OHLAMYDOCOCCUS, A. Br. 
 
 C. pluvialis, A. Br. 
 
 Pools; infrequent. 
 
 HYDKODICTYE^E. 
 
 HYDRODICTYON, Both. 
 
 H. utriculatum, Roth. 
 
 Sluggish waters; frequent. 
 
 PEDIASTRUM, Meyen. 
 P. muticum, Kiitz. 
 
 Ponds; occasional. 
 P. angulosum (Ehrb.), Menegh. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 P. forcipatum (Corda), A. Br. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 P. Boryanum (Turp.), Menegh. 
 
 Frequent in similar localities. 
 P. pertusum, Kiitz. 
 
 Everywhere in pools.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 411 
 
 P. Ehrenbergii (Corda), A. Br. 
 Frequent in pools. 
 
 P. tetras, Ehrb. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 CCELASTRUM, Nseg. 
 C. Cambricum, Arch.* 
 In ponds. 
 
 C. microporum, Nseg. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 Sub-Class 4. -CONJUGATE. 
 
 MESOCARPE^E. 
 
 MESOCARPUS, Hass. 
 
 M. scalaris (Hass.), De By. 
 
 In marsh and meadow pools ; frequent. 
 
 M. nummuloides, Hass. 
 
 In similar localities. 
 
 PLEUROCARPUS, A. Br. 
 P. mirabilis, A. Br. 
 
 In pools ; very common ; sterile. 
 
 STAUROSPERMUM, Kutz. 
 
 S. Capucinum, Kiitz. 
 
 Burlington : Atsion, Pleasant Mills, and generally frequent io 
 ponds. 
 
 S. quadratum, Kiitz. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake, and other ponds. 
 
 * Replaces P. sphcericum of the Preliminary Catalogue. C. Nceyelii of that cata- 
 logue is not now regarded as a New Jersey plant.
 
 412 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CRATBROSPERMUM, A. Br. 
 C. Irotivirens, A. Br. 
 
 Morris : Green Pond. 
 
 ZYGNEME.E. 
 
 SPIROGYRA, Link. 
 S. inflata (Vauch.), Rab. 
 S. Weberi, Kiitz. 
 S. Grevilleana (Haas.), Kiitz. 
 S. calospora, Cleve. 
 S. insignia (Hass.), Kiitz. 
 S. varians (Haas.), Kiitz. 
 S. quinina (Ag.), Kiitz. 
 S. communis (Hass.), Kiitz. 
 S. longata (Vauch.), Kiilz. 
 S. condensata (Vauch.), Kiitz. 
 S. punotata, Cleve. 
 
 Burlington : Pleasant Mills. 
 
 S. fluviatilis, Hilse. 
 
 8. nitida (Dillw.), Link. 
 
 S. bellis (Hass.), Cleve. 
 
 S. crassa, Kiitz. 
 
 S. setiformis (Roth), Kutz. 
 
 S. rivularis, Rab. 
 
 S. majuscula, Kiitz.* 
 
 All these species appear to be quite generally distributed 
 throughout the State, in streams and ponds. 
 
 ZYQNEMA, Kiitz. 
 Z. insigme, Kiitz. 
 Z. stellinum, Ag. 
 
 * S. intermedia and S. tlagnalis, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, are not 
 now regarded as New Jersey plants.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 413 
 
 Z. tenue, Kab. 
 Z. Vaucheria, Ag. 
 Z. purpureum, Wolle. 
 Z. cruciatum, Ag. 
 
 All these species are widely distributed throughout the State, 
 in ponds and streams. 
 
 ZYGOGONIUM, Kiatz. 
 
 Z. pectinatum, Kiitz. 
 
 Stagnant waters ; frequent. 
 
 MOUGEOTTA, De By. 
 
 M. sphserocarpa, Wolle. (M. Ixvis of the Prelim. Cat.) 
 Sussex : Franklin Pond. 
 
 DESMIDIE^E. 
 
 GONATOZYGON, De By. 
 
 G. asperum (Ralfs), Rab. 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 
 G. pilosum. Wolle. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 HYALOTHEOA, Ehrb. 
 
 H. dissiliens (Smith), Breb. 
 
 In sluggish, shallow waters ; frequent. 
 
 H. mucosa (Mert.), Ralfs. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 H. undulata, Nordst. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 
 H. dubia, Kutz. 
 
 Same habitat; occasional.
 
 414 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BAMBUSINA, Kutz. 
 B. Brebissonii. Kutz. 
 
 In quiet waters ; frequent. 
 B. delicatissima, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Pleasant Mills. 
 
 DE8MIDIUM, Ag. 
 D. cylindricum, Grev. 
 
 In ponds; frequent. 
 D. quadratum, Nordst. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 D. longatum, Wolle. 
 
 Same locality. 
 D. Swartzii, Ag. 
 
 In shallow pools ; frequent. 
 D. aptogronium, Breb. 
 
 Similar places ; frequent. 
 D. Baileyi (Ralfs), Wolle. (Aptogonium Baileyi, Ralfs.) 
 
 Ocean, and Burlington : Pleasant Mills, in sluggish waters. 
 
 PHYMATODOOIS, Nordst. 
 P. Nordstedtianum, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Pond at Brown's Mills. 
 
 SPH^EROZOSMA, Corda. 
 S. pulchrum, Bail. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 Var. planum, Wolle. 
 
 Middlesex : Near Metuchen. 
 Var. inflatum, Wolle. 
 
 Sparingly in ponds. 
 S. flliforme, Rab. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 S. pulchellum (Arch.), Rab. 
 
 Same habitat.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 415 
 
 S. excavatum, Kalfs. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. vertebratum (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. serratum, Bail. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. Wallachii,(?) Jacobsen. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 S. rectangulare, Wolle. 
 
 Same locality as the last.* 
 S. moniliforme, Lund. 
 
 Occasional in ponds. 
 
 MESOT^JNIUM, Neeg. 
 M. micrococcum, Kiitz. 
 
 On moist earth. 
 M. Endlicherianum, Naeg. 
 
 In ponds. 
 
 SPIROT^JNIA, Breb. 
 S. condensata, Breb. 
 
 In meadow pools, etc. 
 S. obscura. Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds ; rather rare. 
 
 PENIUM, Breb. 
 P. Digitus (Ehrb.), Breb. 
 P. margaritaceum, Breb. 
 P. interruptum, Breb. 
 P. closterioides, Ralfs. 
 P. truncatum, Ralfs. 
 P. polymorphum, Perty. 
 P. Brebissonii (Menegh.), Ralfs. 
 P. Navicula, Breb. 
 
 All these species frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. secedens of the Preliminary Catalogue is to be omitted.
 
 416 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CLOSTERIUM, Nitech. 
 C. juncidum, Ralfs. 
 
 O. macilentum, Breb. 
 
 C. gracile, Breb. 
 
 O. didymotocum, Corda. 
 
 O. decussatum, Kiitz. 
 
 O. Lunula, Ehrb. 
 
 O. Cucumis, Ehrb. 
 
 O. acerosum (Schrank), Ehrb. 
 
 O. turgidum, Ehrb. 
 
 C. strigosum, Ehrb. 
 
 C. striolatum, Ehrb. 
 
 C. costatum, Corda. 
 
 O. lineatum, Ehrb. 
 
 C. decorum, Breb. 
 
 O. acutum, Breb. 
 
 C. Dianee, Ehrb. 
 
 O. Jenneri, Ralfs. 
 
 C. Venus, Kutz. 
 
 C. Ehrenbergii, Menegh. 
 
 Var. immane, Wolle. 
 
 O. moniliferum. Ehrb. 
 
 O. Leibleinii, Kiitz. 
 
 O. Ralfsii, Breb. 
 
 Middlesex : Pond near Perth Amboy. 
 C. rostratum, Ehrb. 
 C. Kutzingrii, Breb. 
 
 C. cetaceum, Ehrb. 
 
 All these species are distributed throughout the State in ponds, 
 in greater or less abundance. 
 
 DOCIDIUM, Breb. 
 Including Pleurotxnium, Nseg. 
 
 D. crenulatum (Ehrb.), Rab. 
 D. clavatum (Kutz.), De By.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 417 
 
 D. Trabecula (Ehrb.), Nseg. 
 
 D. truncatum, Breb. 
 
 D. Baculum (Breb.), De By. 
 
 D. coronatum, Eab. 
 
 D. coronulatum, Grun. 
 
 D. constrictum, Bail. 
 
 D. nodosum, Bail. 
 
 D. repandum, Wolle. 
 
 D. dilatatum (Cleve), Lund. 
 
 All frequent in ponds throughout the State. 
 D. sinuosum, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 Far. breve, Wolle. 
 
 Same locality. 
 D. undulatum, Bail. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville, and Atlantic : Hammonton. 
 D. spinosum, Wolle. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville. 
 D. verrucosum (Bail.), Ralfs. 
 
 In quiet waters, northern parts of the State. 
 D. tridentulum, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills, Pleasant Mills. 
 D. minutum, Ralfa. 
 
 In ponds. 
 
 D. costatum, Wolle. 
 D. verticillatum, Bail. 
 D. gracile, Bail. 
 
 All frequent in ponds throughout the State. 
 
 CALOCYLINDRUS, De By. 
 
 C. Ralfsii (Kiitz.), Kirch. (Cosmarium cylindricum, Ralfe.) 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 O. Cucurbita (Breb.), Kirch. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 SB
 
 418 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. curtue (Brel).), Kirch. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. connatus (Breb.), Kirch. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. Olerei (Lund.), Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 C. Thwaitesii, Ralfs. 
 
 Monmouth : Frequent in a pond at Spring Lake. 
 
 CO3MARIUM, Corda. 
 O. ovale, Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds. 
 O. Cucumis, Corda. 
 
 Same habitat ; frequent. 
 O. constrictum, Delp. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. granatum, Breb. 
 C. moniliforme, Ralfs. 
 O. globosum, Bulnh. 
 C. bioculatum, Breb. 
 
 All these are frequent in ponds. 
 O. Quimbyi, Wood. 
 
 Camden : In a spring near Caniden Wood. 
 O. tinctum, Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds. 
 C. tumidum, Lund. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 O. sejunotum, Wolle. 
 
 Gloucester : Pond near Malaga. 
 O. nitidulum, De Not. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 O. variolatum, Lund. 
 
 In ponds, southern parts of the State. 
 O. contractum, Kirch. 
 
 Morris : Denmark and other ponds.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 419 
 
 O. sexangulare, Lund. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 C. depressum (Nseg.), Lund. 
 
 MOD mouth : Pond at Spring Lake. 
 C. obsoletum, Reinsch. 
 
 Monmouth : In a sluggish stream, Ocean Grove. 
 C. Meneg-hinii, Breb. 
 
 In ponds; frequent. 
 C. polygonum, Nseg. 
 
 In ponds; occasional. 
 C. lunatum, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 C. Smolandicum, Lund. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 C. undulatum, Corda, var. crenulatum, Wolle. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. crenatum, Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds ; occasional. 
 C. venustum, Rab. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. Reinschii, Archer. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 C. pyramidatum, Breb. 
 
 In ponds ; common. 
 Var. stenonotum, Nordst. 
 
 Union : Pond near Plainfield A. D. Balen. 
 C. Ralfsii, Breb. 
 
 In ponds ; occasional. 
 C. pachydermum, Lund. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake. 
 C. galeritum, Nordst. 
 
 In springs and ponds. 
 C. polymazum, Nordst. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond.
 
 420 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JKKSEY. 
 
 O. taxichondrum, Lund. 
 
 Ponds in the northern counties ; frequent. 
 C. pseudo taxichondrum, Nordst. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 O. anisochondrum, Nordst. 
 
 Morris : Denmark and other ponds. 
 O. Kitchellii, Wolle. 
 
 Atlantic : In a pond near Hammonton Rev. H. D. Kite-hell. 
 C. trachy pleura m, Lund. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 C. triplicatum, Wolle. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. margaritiferum, Menegh. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. Botrytis, Menegh. 
 
 Very common in ponds. 
 C. Brebissonii, Menegh. 
 
 Atlantic : Frequent. 
 C. conepersum, Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 O. tetraophthalmum (Kiitz.), Breb. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. dentatum, Wolle. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville. 
 C. portianum, Archer.* 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 C. orbiculatum, Ralfs. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. excavatum, Nordst. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. amcenum, Breb. 
 
 Atlantic : Hammonton. 
 
 * Erroneously spelled Porlerianum in the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 421 
 
 C. orthostichum, Lund. 
 
 In ponds, northern parts of the State. 
 C. Hammeri, Keinsch. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 C. sublobatum, Archer. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. retusum, Perty. 
 
 In ponds. 
 C. margaritum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock and other ponds. Cape May : Dennis- 
 ville. 
 C. Phaseolus, Breb. 
 
 Common in ponds. 
 C. bierme, Nordst. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond, Budd's Lake. 
 C. Schliephackianum, Grun. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 C. ornatum, Ralfs. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 C. Sportella, Breb. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 C. protractum (Nseg.), Archer. 
 
 Sussex : In a pond near Branchville. 
 C. commisurale, Breb. 
 
 In ponds ; not rare. 
 C. subcrenatum, Hantzsch. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. Quasillus, Lund. (C. irregulare, Wolle.) 
 
 In ponds. 
 C. Eloisianum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 C. Broomei, Thwaites. 
 
 Common in ponds. 
 C. Pseudobroomei, Wolle. 
 
 Sussex : Wood Lake.
 
 422 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. biretum, Breb. 
 
 Bergen : In a sluggish stream near Closter Austin. 
 C. cselatum, Ralfs. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 O. Kjellmanii, Wille. 
 
 Sussex : Wood Lake. 
 C. Blyttii, Wille. 
 
 Sussex : Wood Lake and Long wood Pond. 
 O. supraspeciosum, Wolle. 
 
 Frequent in ponds, northern parts of the State. 
 C. pectenoides, Wolle. 
 
 Frequent in small ponds. 
 O. Turpinii, Breb. 
 
 In ponds ; not rare. 
 
 TBTMEMORUS, Haifa. 
 
 T. Brebissonii, Menegh. 
 Var. turgidus, Ralfs. 
 T. grranulatus, Ralfs. 
 T. Isevis (Kiitz.), Ralfs. 
 
 All these are frequent in ponds. 
 T. minutus, De By. 
 
 In ponds; occasional. 
 T. giganteus, Wood. 
 
 Atlantic : Pond, Atsion. 
 
 XANTHIDIUM, Bhrb. 
 
 X. armatum (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Atlantic: In ponds, Hammonton and Pleasant Mills. 
 X. aculeatum (Ehrb.), Breb. 
 
 Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 X. cristatum (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Atlantic: Hammonton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 423 
 
 X. asteptum, Nordst. 
 In quiet waters. 
 
 X. fasciculatum (Ehrb.), Ralfs. 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 
 X. antilopaeum (Breb.), Ktitz. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 X. tetracentrotum, Wolle. 
 Sussex : In a pond. 
 
 ARTHRODBSMUS, Ehrb. 
 
 A. convergens (Ehrb.), Ralfe. 
 In ponds ; common. 
 
 A. fragile, Wolle. ' 
 
 Atlantic : Hammonton Pond and elsewhere. 
 
 A. Rauii, Wolle. 
 
 Gloucester : In a pond near Newfield E. A. Rau. 
 
 A. subulatus, Kiitz. 
 
 In ponds ; rather rare. 
 
 A. Incus (Ehrb.), Hass. 
 
 Atlantic : Hammonton. 
 
 A. octocornis, Ehrb. 
 Same locality. 
 
 EUASTRUM, Ehrb. 
 
 E. crassum (Breb.), Ktitz. 
 E. oblongum (Grev.), Ralfs. 
 E. pinnatum, Ralfs. 
 E. humerosum, Ralfs. 
 E. ansatum (Ehrb.), Ralfs. 
 E. Didelta (Turp.), Ralfs. 
 E. ampullaceum, Ralfs. 
 E. affine, Ralfs. 
 
 All frequent in ponds.
 
 424 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. urnaforme, Wolle. 
 
 Passaic : Wood Lake. 
 E verrucosum (Ehrb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Ponds; frequent. 
 B. circulars (Hass.), Ralfs. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 B. gemmatum, Breb. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 B. insigne, Hass. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 B. mamillosum, Wolle. 
 
 Sussex : In ponds. 
 B. Wollei, Lagh. (E. intermedium, Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Gloucester : Pond near Newfield. 
 B. attenuatum, Wolle. 
 
 Monmouth : Near Ocean Beach ; Morris : Budd's Lake. 
 E formosum, Wolle. 
 
 Ocean : Toms River. 
 B. divaricatum, Lund. 
 
 Occasional in ponds. 
 E. inerme, Lund. 
 
 Rather common in ponds. 
 E. crassicolle, Lund. 
 
 In ponds ; not common. 
 B. cuspidatum, Wolle. 
 
 Atlantic: Pond, Absecon. 
 B. pingue, Elf. 
 
 In ponds, Atlantic and Passaic. 
 E. Nordstedtianum, Wolle. 
 
 In ponds ; not common. 
 E. elegans, Kiitz. 
 
 Same habitat ; common. 
 B. rostratum, Ralfs. 
 B. spinosum, Rails.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 425 
 
 E. simplex, Wolle. 
 
 B. binale (Turp.), Ralfs. 
 
 E. abruptum, Nordst. 
 
 Passaic : Wood Lake.* 
 E. magnificum, Wolle. 
 
 Ocean and Gloucester : Ponds near Manchester and Malaga. 
 
 MIORASTBRIAS, Ag. 
 M. Torreyi, Bail. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock and other ponds. 
 M. radiosa (Ag.), Ralfs. 
 M. papillifera, Breb. 
 M. rotata (Grev.), Ralfs. 
 M. denticulata (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 M. fimbriata, Ralfs. 
 M. furcata (Ag.), Ralfs. 
 
 All these are frequent in ponds. 
 M. pseudofurcata, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock and other ponds 
 M. Crux-Militensis, Ehrb. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville. 
 M. dichotomy Wolle. 
 
 Gloucester: Malaga and Bamber. 
 M. Americana (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Ponds ; frequent. 
 Var. recta, Wolle. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville. 
 M. Mahabuleshwarensis, Hobson. 
 
 In ponds. 
 
 M. Nordstedtianum, Wolle. 
 
 Passaic : Longwood Pond. 
 M crenata (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 
 In ponds; frequent. 
 
 *E. Ralfsii and E. peciinatum of the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted; also 
 
 Micrasterias ringens.
 
 426 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY- OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 M. truncate, (Corda), Ralfa. 
 
 Same habitat ; common. 
 M. triangularis, Wolle. 
 
 MOD mouth : Ocean Beach. 
 M. Jenneri, Rulfs. 
 
 M. laticeps, Nordst. (M. disputata, Wood.) 
 M. oscitans, Haifa. 
 M. pinnatiflda (Kiitz.), Ralfa. 
 
 All frequent or occasional in ponds. 
 M. Kitchellii, Wolle. 
 
 Cape May : Dennisville. 
 M. arcuata, Bail. 
 
 Atlantic: Pleasant Mills; and elsewhere in the southern 
 counties. 
 M. expansa, Bail. 
 
 With the preceding species. 
 M. Bailey i, Ralfs. 
 
 Mercer : In pond, Princeton. 
 M. foliacea, Bail. 
 
 Morris: Denmark Pond. 
 M. muricata, Bail. 
 
 In ponds; occasional. 
 M. apiculata, Menegh. (M. mucronata, Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 STAURASTRUM, Meyen, 
 S. muticum, Breb. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 8. orbiculare (Ehrb.), Ralfa. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. majueculum, Wolle. 
 
 Passaic : Longwood Pond. 
 S. dejectum, Breb. 
 
 Ponds ; common. 
 S. megacanthum, Lund.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 427 
 
 S. brevispinum, Breb. 
 S. Dickiei, Ralfs. 
 S. aristiferum, Ealfs. 
 S. cuspidatum, Breb. 
 S. trifidum, Nordst. 
 S. Avicula, Breb. 
 
 All these species frequent or occasional in ponds. 
 S. brachiatum, Ralfs. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills, and Ocean : Bamber. 
 
 S. Bieneanum, Rab., var. ellipticum, Wolle. 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. inconspicuum, Nordst. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 S. pseudopachyrhynchum, Wolle. 
 
 Monmouth : Pond at Spring Lake. 
 S. margaritaceum, Ehrb. 
 S. striolatum, Nseg. 
 S. tricorne, Breb. 
 S. polymorphum, Breb. 
 S. crenulatum (Naeg.), Delp. 
 S. muricatum, Breb. 
 S. asperum, Breb. 
 S. rugulosum, Breb. 
 S. punctulatum, Breb. 
 S. pygmaeum, Breb. 
 S. alternans, Breb. 
 S. dilatatum, Ehrb. 
 S. cyrtocerum, Breb. 
 S. paradoxum, Meyen. 
 S. arachne, Ralfs. 
 S. comptum, Wolle. 
 
 All frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. elongatum, Barker, var. tetragonum, Wolle. 
 Burlington : Pond at Brown's Mills.
 
 428 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. scabrum, Breb. 
 8. fasciculoides, Wolle. 
 8. pusillum, Wolle. 
 S. Franconicum, Reinsch. 
 8. Haaboeliense, Wille. 
 
 All frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. incisum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 
 S. meriani, Reinsch. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. , 
 
 S. Heleneanum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 
 S. cerastes, Lund. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. gracile, Ralfs. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 S. Ophiura, Lund. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 Var. tetracerum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond. 
 
 Var. pentacerum, Wolle. 
 Same locality. 
 
 S. macrocerum, Wolle. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. odontatum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 
 S. Rotula, Nordst. 
 
 Morris : Split Rock and Denmark Ponds. 
 
 S. coronulatum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond ; Gloucester : Pond near Malaga. 
 
 S. pentacladum, Wolle. 
 Frequent in ponds.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 429 
 
 S. leptocladum, Nordst. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 S. grallatorium, Nordst. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond. 
 
 S. fusiforme, Wolle. 
 Same locality. 
 
 S. otanum, Wolle. 
 
 Monmouth : Ocean Beach, and Gloucester : Malaga. 
 
 S. ankyroides, Wolle. 
 
 Gloucester : Pond near Malaga. 
 
 Var. hexacerum, Wolle. 
 
 Ponds in the northern counties 
 
 S. vestitum, Ealfs. 
 S. Sebaldi, Eeinsch. 
 S. Pseudosebaldi, Wille. 
 S. arcuatum, Nordst. 
 S. subarcuatum, Wolle. 
 S. aculeatum, Ehrb. 
 S teliferum, Ralfs. 
 
 All frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. Saxonicum, Bulnh. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake. 
 
 S echinatum, Breb. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. Peoten, Perty. 
 
 Morris : Denmark Pond. 
 
 S. hirsutum (Ehrb.), Breb. 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. aspinosum, Wolle. 
 
 Burlington : Brown's Mills. 
 
 S. quaternium, Wolle. 
 
 Gloucester : Pond near Malaga.
 
 430 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. forflculatum, Lund 
 Bamber Pond. 
 
 8. monticulosum, Breb., var. bifarium, Nordst. 
 Monmouth : Spring Lake. 
 
 S. tricornutum, Wolle. 
 
 Atlantic : Hammonton and other ponds. 
 
 S. Novse-Caesarese, Wolle. 
 
 Atlantic : Pond near Hammonton. 
 
 S. quadrang-ulare, Breb. 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. Brasiliense. Nordst. 
 Passaic : Pond. 
 
 S. furcigerum, Breb. 
 S. eustephanum (Ehrb.), Ralfs. 
 S. spongriosum, Breb. 
 S. artiscon, Ehrb. (S. munitum, Wood.) 
 All frequent in ponds. 
 
 S. Bloiseanum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris: Split Rock Pond. 
 
 S. distentum, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Denmark and Split Rock Ponds. 
 
 S. furcatum (Ehrb.), Breb. 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 8. en or me, Half's. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 S leptacanthum, Nordst., var. tetroctocerum, Wolle. 
 Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.* 
 
 *S. bifidum, S brachyserum, S. polytrichum, S. pulchrum, S. senarium and S. setigerum 
 of the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted aa uncertain.
 
 'CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 431 
 
 Sub-Class 5.-DIATOMACEJE. 
 
 ( Contributed by Professor C. Henry Kain. ) 
 Tribe l.-RAPHIDIEJE. 
 
 CYMBELLE^. 
 
 AMPHORA, Bhrb. 
 A. afflnis, Kiitz. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Common in Dennis Creek. 
 
 A. aponina, Greg. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Shark River and Man- 
 asquan River, often forming a bright brown deposit on the sand- 
 flats. Cape May : Cape May, Dennis Creek. 
 
 A. costata, W. Sra. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Common in tidal pools near the inlet at 
 Atlantic City. 
 
 A. elegans, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Shark River and Manasquan River, 
 on the sands between tide-marks. 
 
 A. Eulensteinii, Grun. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark 
 River and abundant in brackish pools near the mouth of Man- 
 asquan River. 
 
 A. excisa, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth Common between tide-marks in Shark 
 River and Manasquan River. 
 
 A. intermedia, Lewis. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Occasional in tidal pools near the inlet at 
 Atlantic City. 
 
 A. laevis, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common in Manasquan River and 
 Shark River between tide-marks.
 
 432 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. leevissima, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common in Mana?quan River and 
 Shark River, on the sand- flats. 
 
 A. lanceolata, Cleve. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in Shark River and Mana- 
 squan River. Atlantic : Pools on the marshes near Atlantic City. 
 
 A. lineata, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Occasional in pools on the marshes near 
 Atlantic City. 
 
 A. naviculacea, Donkin. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common on the sands at the mouth of 
 Shark River. 
 
 A. obtusa, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common between tide- marks in Shark 
 River and Manasquan River. 
 
 A. ovalis, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds. Camden : Kirkwood. 
 Laurel Mills. Sussex : Hamburg, Andover. 
 
 A. PediculuB (Kutz.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in pond at Kirkwood. 
 
 A. plicata, Greg. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : On the wet sands just 
 above tide-marks in Shark River and Manasquan River. At- 
 lantic : Tidal pools near Atlantic City. 
 
 A. Proteus, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common between tide-marks in Shark 
 River and Manasquan River. 
 A. rectangularis, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Marsh pools at Atlantic City. 
 A. robusta, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common on sands between tide-marks 
 in Shark River and Manasquan River. 
 
 A. salina, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Common in pools near the inlet at At- 
 lantic City.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 433 
 
 CYMBELLA, Ag. 
 C. afflnis, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton, Pemberton. Sussex : Hamburg, Andover. Morris : 
 Budd's Lake, Lake Hopatcong. 
 C. Anglica, Lagerst. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional m ponds and ditches. Caraden : 
 Kirkwood. Salem : Woodstown, Sharptown. Morris : Budd's 
 Lake, Lake Hopatcong. 
 C. Cistula, Herapr. (Cocconema.) 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton. Camden : Kirkwood. Salem: Woodstown, Sharp- 
 town. Sussex : Andover. Morris : Fossil at Drakes ville* 
 C. cuspidata, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds .and ditches. Burlington 
 Marlton, Pemberton. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Sussex : 
 Andover. Morris : Lake Hopatcong, Budd's Lake, Drakesville 
 deposit. 
 C. cymbiformis, Ehr. (Cocconema.} 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Camden : Kirkwood, 
 Camden. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 
 C. Bhrenbergii, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in pands and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton, Pemberton. Camden : Kirkwood, Camden. Morris : 
 Fossil at Drakesville. 
 C. gracilis, Kiitz., var. Isevis, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Occasional in meadow ditches 
 near Marlton. 
 C. lanceolata, Ehrb. (Cocconema.) 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in ponds and ditches. Camden : 
 Kirkwood, Camden. Burlington : Marlton. Gloucester : Mul- 
 lica Hill. Salem : Woodstown, Sharptown, Salem. Sussex : 
 Andover, White Hall, Culver's Gap. Morris : Fossil at Drakes- 
 ville. 
 C. turgida, Greg. (Encyonema turgidum, Grun.) 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville.
 
 434 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ENOYONEMA, Kiitz. 
 E. ceespitosum, Kilt/.. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Common in pond at Mullica Hill. 
 E. grracile (Ehrb.), Rab. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Frequent in ponds at Hammonton, 
 and Camden : Kirk wood. 
 E. prostratum (Berk.), Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water : Sussex : Common in ponds near Andover. 
 E. ventricosum, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton, Pemberton. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Salem : 
 Sharptown, Woodstown. Sussex : Andover, White Hall, Cul- 
 ver's Gap. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 
 NAVICULE.E. 
 
 MASTOGLOIA, Thwaites. 
 M. angrulata, Lewis. 
 
 Marine. Cape May : Common at Shellinger's Inlet, and 
 Atlantic : Marshes at Atlantic City Lewis. 
 M. elegans, Lewis. 
 
 Marine. Same localities as the preceding Lewis. 
 M. exigrua, Lewis. 
 
 Marine. Same localities Lewis. 
 M. Kinsmanii, Lewis. 
 
 Marine. Frequent in the same localities Lewis. 
 M. lanceolata, Thwaites. 
 
 Marine. Ocean : Common in Barnegat Bay. 
 M. Smithii, Thwaites. 
 
 Marine. Common along the coast Lewis. 
 
 STAURONEIS, Ehrb. 
 S. aouta, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville. Salem : Com- 
 mon in meadow ditches at Woodstown.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 435 
 
 S. anceps, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Salem : Woods- 
 town, Sharptown, Salem. Burlington : Marlton. Camden : 
 Camden, Kirkwood. Sussex : Culver's Gap, Andover. Morris : 
 Lake Hopatcong, Budd's Lake. Cape May : Ditches near Cape 
 May Point. 
 Var. amphicephala, Ktttz. 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Common in Lake Como. 
 S. aspera (Ehrb.), Kutz. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common in Manasquan River, Shark 
 River and Barnegat Bay ; fossil in clay at Ocean Beach. 
 & gracilis, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches. Cam- 
 den : Camden, Blackwood. Burlington : Marlton, Pemberton. 
 Salem : Woodstown, Sharptown. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. 
 Sussex : Andover, White Hall, Hamburg. Morris : Fossil at 
 Drakesville. 
 S. Phcenicenteron, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches through- 
 out the State. Fossil at Drakesville. 
 S. salina, W. Sin. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common in Shark River, Manasquan 
 River, and in marsh pools near Absecon. 
 
 NAVICULA, Bory. 
 N. acrosphhaeria, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Frequent in old marl-pits near 
 Marlton. 
 N. afflnis, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Common in meadow ditches near 
 Long Branch, and Salem : Woodstown. 
 
 N. Americana, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville. 
 N. amphigomphus, Ehrb. (N. iridis, var.) 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton, Ewansville, Pemberton. Atlantic : Absecan. Mon- 
 mouth : Ocean Beach clay.
 
 436 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 N. amphirhynchus, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Salem : Common in meadow ditches near 
 Woodstown, and Burlington : Marlton. 
 
 N. amphisbcena, Bory. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Abundant between tide 
 marks near the mouth of Manasquan River, and Atlantic : In, 
 pools on the marshes near Atlantic City. 
 
 N. apiculata, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Rare in Shark River. 
 
 N. arenaria, Donkin. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in marsh pools at Atlantic 
 City. 
 
 N. bicapitata, Lagerst. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Sussex : An- 
 dover. Gloucester : Woodbury, Mullica Hill. 
 
 N. borealis (Ehrb.), Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Widely distributed but never found in abund- 
 ance. Salem : Woodstown, Salem, Sharptown. Burlington r 
 Marlton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill, Barnsboro, Woodbury. 
 Atlantic : Hammonton, Absecon. Sussex : Hamburg, An- 
 dover. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville. 
 
 N. Brebissonii, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Occasional in ponds at Marlton, 
 and Camden : Kirkwood. 
 
 N. brevis, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common on sand flats near the mouth 
 of Manasquau River. 
 
 N. brevistriata, Grun. (N. gibba, var.) 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in cranberry bogs near 
 Ancora. 
 
 N. crabro, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Cape May : Occasional at Cape May. 
 
 N. cruoifonnis, Donkin. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in Shark River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 437 
 
 N. cryptocephala, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill, Woodbury. Burlington: Marlton. Sussex: 
 Hamburg, Andover, White Hall. 
 
 N. cuspidata, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Camden : Laurel 
 Mills, Kirkwood, Gloucester. Salem : Woodstown, Sharptown. 
 Burlington : Marlton. 
 
 N. cyprinus (Ehrb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in Manasquan River. At- 
 lantic : Common at Atlantic City, and Cape May : Lewis. 
 
 N. didyma, Ehrb, 
 
 Marine, Monmouth : Common in Manasquan and Shark 
 Rivers; Ocean Beach clay. Cape May: Ditches near Cape 
 May Lewis. 
 
 N dilatata, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds throughout the State. 
 Fossil at Drakesville. 
 
 N. divergens, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Frequent in old marl- pits near 
 Marlton. 
 
 N. elegans, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Common in pools on the salt marshes. 
 Monmouth : Shark River. Atlantic : Absecon. 
 
 N. elliptica, Ktttz. 
 
 Salt, brackish or fresh water ; common. Monmouth : Mana- 
 squan River, Shark River; Ocean Beach clay. Camden: 
 Camden water-supply. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Salem: 
 Woodstown, Sharptown. Burlington: Pemberton, Marlton. 
 Cape May : Ditches near Cape May Point, Dennis Creek. 
 
 N. flrma, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds throughout the State. 
 
 Var. subampliata, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Frequent in the pond at Hammon- 
 ton, and Monmouth : In Lake Como.
 
 438 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 N. follis, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic: Frequent in ponds at HammontoD 
 and Absecon. 
 N. forcipata, Grev. 
 
 Marine. Frequent on the sands between tide marks and in 
 salt-water ditches. Monmouth : Shark River, Manasquan 
 River, Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic : Atlantic City. 
 N. fortis, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Common in meadow pools near the inlet 
 at Atlantic City. 
 
 N. ffibba (Kiitz.), Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and streams. Monmouth : 
 Ocean Beach, Lake Como. Sussex : Culver's Gap, Branchville. 
 Atlantic: Absecon. 
 
 N. gracilis (Ehrb.), Kiltz. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Occasional in a pond near Hamburg. 
 N. grranulata, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional on sand flats at the mouth 
 of Shark River and of Manasquan River ; Ocean Beach clay. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City. 
 N. Hennedyi, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in Shark River and Mana- 
 squan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Camden : Fossil in 
 the blue clay of the Delaware River at Camden Lewis. 
 
 N. Hitchcockii, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Rare, in Kirkwood Pond. 
 N. humerosa, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common between tide marks in Shark 
 River and Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay ; also 
 at Long Beach, on algre Lewis. 
 N. Indica, Grev. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in ditches near the mouth 
 of Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. 
 N. inflexa, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant in sand ripples at the mouth 
 of Shark River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 439 
 
 N. lata, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Occasional in old marl-pits near 
 Marlton. 
 
 N. Legumen (Ehrb.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in ditches at Mullica 
 Hill, and Salem : Woodstown. 
 
 N. Liber, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Frequent in ponds near Ocean 
 Beach. 
 
 N. Lyra, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant on the sands between tide 
 marks in Manasquan River and Shark River; Ocean Beach 
 clay. Atlantic : Marsh pools near Atlantic City. 
 
 N. macilenta, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Salem : Common in meadow ditches at Woods- 
 town. Burlington : Marlton, and Atlantic : Hammonton. 
 N. major, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in ponds and ditches throughout 
 the State. Fossil at Drakesville. 
 N. marginata, Lewis. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Fossil in the blue clay of the Dela- 
 ware River at Camden Lewis. 
 N. marina, Ralfs. 
 
 Marine.- Monmouth : Common in Shark River and Mana- 
 squan River. Atlantic : Marsh pools near Atlantic City. 
 N. mesolepta, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 Var. stauroneiformis, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 N. minutula, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Cape May : Marshes near Cape May. 
 Monmouth : On sands at the mouth of Shark River. Atlantic : 
 Marshes near Absecon. 
 N. mutica, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Occasional in old marl-pits near 
 Marlton.
 
 440 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 N. nobilia (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 Fossil at Drakesville. 
 N. oblonga, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh 'water. Common in ponds and ditches. Salem : 
 Woodstown, Sharptown. Atlantic : Hammontou. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover. Morris: Lake 
 Hopatcong, Budd's Lake ; fossil at Drakesville. 
 N. oculata, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant between tide marks at the 
 mouth of Shark River and of Manasquan River. 
 N. palpebralis, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common between tide marks in Mana- 
 squan River and Shark River. Cape May : Dennis Creek. 
 
 N. parva (Ehrb.), V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Camden : 
 Ancora. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Burlington : Marlton. 
 Cape May. 
 N. peregrina (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh or salt water ; common. Monmouth : Fresh- water 
 ditches near Ocean Beach ; salt marshes near the mouth of Mana- 
 squan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Water 
 from artesian well at Atlantic City. 
 N. permagna, Bailey. 
 
 Brackish or salt water ; common. Monmouth : Ditches near 
 the mouth of Shark River ; marshes near the mouth of Mana- 
 squan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape May : Salt 
 marshes near Cape May. 
 N. polyonca, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden: Occasional in Kirkwood Pond 
 Kain ; mud from Cooper's Creek at Camden Lewis. 
 
 N. Powellii, Lewis. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Rare in old marl-pits at Mullica 
 Hill. 
 
 N. prsetexta, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common in the mud of ditches near 
 the mouth of Manasquan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 441 
 
 N. producta, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Common in Absecon Pond. 
 
 N. pusilla, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Atlantic: Brackish ditches near 
 Absecon and Pleasantville. Cape May: Ditches near Cape 
 May. 
 N. radiosa, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex: Frequent in ponds and ditches at 
 White Hall, Andover, and in the Musconetcong River at Water- 
 loo. 
 Var. acuta, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Common in ponds and ditches at 
 Mullica Hill. Sussex : White Hall and Andover. Morris : 
 Lake Hopatcong and Drakesville fossil deposit. 
 
 N. retusa, Breb. 
 
 Marine. Mon mouth : Occasional between tide marks at the 
 mouth of Shark River. 
 
 N. rhomboides, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 Atlantic : Occurs in enormous quantities upon Utricularia and 
 other water plants in ponds at Hammonton, Absecon and Mays 
 Landing. Ocean : Toms River, and Cape May : Dennisville. 
 Particularly plentiful in cedar-swamp bogs and streams. 
 
 Var. crassinervis, Breb. (Frustulia Saxonica, Rab.) 
 
 Fresh water. Abundant in the same localities as the last- 
 named species. 
 N. rhyncocephala, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Occasional in the pond at Kirkwood, 
 and Atlantic : In the water from the artesian well at Atlantic 
 City. 
 N. Schweinfurthii, A. S. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in old marl-pits at 
 Marlton. 
 N. semen, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Common in old marl-pits at 
 Marlton, and Gloucester : Mullica Hill.
 
 442 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 N. semicruciata, Weissflog. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in the same localities as the pre- 
 ceding species. 
 N. seminulum, Grun. 
 
 F'resh water. Morris : Occasional in Budd's Lake, and Glou- 
 cester : Mullica Hill Pond. 
 N. servans (Breb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Common in ponds at Absecon and 
 Hammonton. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville. 
 N. Smithii, Breb. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Common in sand rip- 
 ples near the mouth of Shark River and of Manasquan River. 
 Atlantic : Brackish ditches at Absecon. 
 
 N. sphaerophora, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Occasional in meadow ditches at 
 Mullica Hill, and Burlington : Marlton. 
 
 N. stauroptera, Grun. (N. leptogongyla, Ehrb., var. stauroneiformis, V. H.) 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in cranberry bogs and 
 ponds at Ancora and Kirkwood, and Gloucester : Mullica Hill. 
 N. Tabellaria, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches and grassy pools 
 throughout the State. 
 N. trinodis, Lewis. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and ditcher. Camden : 
 Blackwood, Kirkwood and Camden. Gloucester : Mullica Hill 
 and Woodbury. Sussex : Hamburg. Associated with this is 
 often found the N. trinodis of Wm. Smith, which has the valve 
 divided into three equal lobes. N. trinodis of Lewis has the 
 central lobe much larger than the others. It is doubtful whether 
 the two are really distinct species. 
 N. TrochuB, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Rare in the blue clay of the Dela- 
 ware River at Philadelphia Lewis. 
 N. tumida, Rab. (Scoliopleura, Breb.) 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Atlantic : Abundant in pools on the 
 marshes near Absecon and Atlantic City. Cape May : Occa- 
 sional in Dennis Creek.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 443 
 
 N. veneta, Ktitz. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Abundant in pools near the inlet at At- 
 lantic City, and Monmouth : On the marshes near the mouth of 
 Manasquan River. 
 
 N. ventricosa (Ehrb.), Donkin. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds. Salem : Woodstown and 
 Sharptown. Burlington : Marlton and Pemberton. Mon- 
 mouth : Lake Como. 
 
 N. viridis, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in ditches, ponds and pools 
 throughout the State. 
 
 AMPHI PLEURA, Kutz. 
 
 A. pellucida (Ehrb.), Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Rare in Budd's Lake. 
 
 PLBUROSIGMA, W. Smith. 
 P. ./Estuarii, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water ; common. Monmouth : Shark River 
 and Manasquan River. Cape May : Dennis Creek and Cape 
 May. 
 
 P. angulatum, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Occasional in marsh 
 pools, Shark River, Manasqdan River; fossil in Ocean Beach 
 clay. Atlantic : Absecon, Pleasantville, Atlantic City. 
 
 P. Balticum, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Very common all along the coast. 
 Fossil in Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 P. decorum, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Common in sand rip- 
 ples near the mouth of Shark River. 
 
 P. delicatulum, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Camden : Rare in the Delaware River 
 Lewis.
 
 444 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. elongatum, VV. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Occasional in Shark 
 River and Manasquan River. Cape May : Marshes near Cape 
 May Lewis. 
 P. Fasciola, W. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water ; common. Monmouth : Shark River, 
 Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic : 
 Marshes near Atlantic City. 
 P. formosum, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Frequent in Shark River, and Atlantic : 
 In tidal pools near Atlantic City. 
 P. Hippocampus, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Common in brackish ditches and marsh 
 pools. Monmouth : Shark River and Manasquan River. Cape 
 May : Dennis Creek and Cape May. 
 P. macmm, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Marshes near Delaware Bay. Monmouth : 
 Marshes near Manasquan River. 
 P. rigidum, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Common in ditches near Mana- 
 squan River. 
 P. Spencerii, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Salem : Frequent in meadow ditches, Woods- 
 town and Sharptown. Sussex : Hamburg and Andover. 
 P. strigilis, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Common in Dennis Creek. 
 P. etrigoBum, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Common on marshes near Cape 
 May. 
 
 AMPHIPBOBA, Bhrb. 
 A. alata (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Atlantic : Common in marshes near 
 Atlantic City. Cape May : Marshes near Dennisville. 
 A. lepidoptera, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Frequent in sand ripples near mouth 
 of Shark River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 445 
 
 A. ornata, Bailey. 
 
 Fresh water ; rare. Burlington : Marl -pits near Marlton. 
 Sussex : Old Furnace Pond near Hamburg. 
 
 A. paludosa, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Atlantic City 
 Lewis. 
 
 A. pulchra, Bailey. 
 
 Salt or brackish water ; common. Atlantic : Marshes near 
 Atlantic City. Cape May, and Monmouth : Manasquan River. 
 
 PLAGIOTROPIS, Pfltzer. 
 P. gibberula, Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Ditches near Cape May. 
 
 SCHIZONBMA, Ag. 
 
 S. Americanum, var. tenue, Grun. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on eel-grass in Shark 
 River, from the middle of July to the middle of August. Cape 
 May : Beach at Cape May, attached to grass roots of submerged 
 meadow. Also in New York Harbor Edwards. 
 
 S. cruciger, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. New York Harbor Edwards. 
 
 S. Dillwynii, Ag. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant in Shark River, near the 
 mouth, from the middle to the close of July. Occurs in long, 
 dark, chestnut- colored filaments attached to shells, stones, and 
 large algae. 
 
 S. Grevillei, Ag. 
 
 Marine ; common. New York Harbor. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City. Monmouth : Shark River. Cape May. 
 
 S. Smithii, Ag. 
 
 Marine. Common along the coast Lewis.
 
 446 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COLLBTONEMA, Breb. 
 O. eximium, Thwaites. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Salem : Ditches near Salem. 
 
 C. vulgare, Thwaites. 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Lake Como. 
 
 BBRKLEYA, Qrev. 
 B. fragilis, Grev. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant on eel-grass in Shark River, 
 and Atlantic : In the bays near Atlantic City. 
 
 GOMPHONEMJS. 
 
 QOMPHONBMA. Ag. 
 G. acuminatum, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common on water plants in ponds and ditches. 
 Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Salem: Sharptown. Burlington: 
 Marl ton and Pemberton. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. Sussex : 
 Andover, Hamburg, Culver's Gap and Musconetcong River. 
 
 Far. laticeps, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in Kirkwood Pond. 
 G. afflne, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington : Common in pond near Marlton. 
 G. angustatum (Kiitz.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Salem : Common in ponds at Sharptown and 
 Woodstown. 
 
 G. Augur, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds. Salem : Sharptown. 
 Camden : Kirkwood. Sussex : Hamburg and Andover. 
 G. capitatum, Ehr. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in Kirkwood Pond. 
 G. constrictum, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Salem : Woodstown, Sharptown. Morris : Lake
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 447 
 
 Hopatcong, Budd's Lake, Drakesville fossil deposit. Sussex : 
 Andover, White Hall, Hamburg. 
 
 Var. subcapitatum, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. Sussex : Culver's 
 Gap, Andover, White Hall. 
 
 G. insigne, Greg., forma major, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and ditches. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marlton. Morris: Lake Hopat- 
 cong. 
 
 G. insigne, Greg., forma minor, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Fossil in Drakesville deposit. 
 
 G. lanceolatum, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Mullica Hill Pond. Burlington : 
 Marl-pits near Marlton. 
 
 G. olivaceum, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Mullica Hill Pond. 
 
 G. sphserophonim, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Occasional in ponds at Kirkwood, 
 and Gloucester : Mullica Hill. 
 
 G. subclavatum, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Occasional in Mullica Hill Pond. 
 G. subtile, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Meadow ditches at White Hall. 
 
 G. turgidum, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in marl-pits near 
 Marlton. Camden : Ditches near Blackwood. 
 G. ventricosum, Greg. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds. Camden : Laurel Mills. 
 Salem : Sharptown and Woodstown. Sussex : Hamburg and 
 Andover. 
 
 RHOIKOSPHBNIA, Grun. 
 
 B. curvata (Kiitz.), Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Atlantic: Marsh pools near Absecon and 
 Pleasantville.
 
 448 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 ACHNANTHEJS. 
 
 ACHNANTHES, Bory. 
 A. brevipes, Ag. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on algie in Shark River, 
 Manasquan River, Barnegat Bay, Shrewsbury River, and At- 
 lantic : Bay at Atlantic City. Most abundant in August. 
 
 A. linearis, W. Sm.,/orrnacurta, Grun. (Achnanthidium Hnearis, W. Sm.) 
 Fresh water. Camden : Abundant in an aquarium at Elm. 
 
 A. longripes, Ag. 
 
 Marine. It is doubtful whether this species is distinct from 
 A. brevipes. It occurs in the same localities and associated 
 with it. 
 A. parvula, Kutz. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in tidal pools near Mana- 
 squan River and Cape May. 
 
 A. subsessilis, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Frequent in the same localities as the last-named 
 species. 
 
 COCCONIDE.E. 
 
 COCCONBIS, Ehrb. 
 
 O. dirupta, Greg., var. flexella, Grun. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Rare in Manasquan River. 
 
 O. excentrica, Donkin. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant in sand ripples between tide 
 marks at the mouths of Shark River and Manasquan River. 
 
 C. lineata (Ehrb.), Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May: Occasional in Dennis Creek. 
 
 O. molesta, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Culver's Gap. 
 
 C. Pediculus, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Abundant. Parasitic upon water plants in 
 brooks and ponds throughout the State. Fossil at Drakesville,
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 449 
 
 Morris county. Although this is usually considered to be 
 strictly a fresh-water species, yet it is very plentiful in a 
 decidedly brackish pool near Manasquan River. 
 
 C. placentula, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 
 C. scutellum, Ehrb. 
 
 Salt and brackish water. Abundant all along the coast. 
 Parasitic upon algse and zoophytes. 
 
 Tribe 2.-PSEUDO-RAPHIDIEJE, 
 
 BPITHBMIA, Breb. 
 B. gibba (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Salem : Woodstown. Burlington : Marlton. 
 Sussex : White Hall and Andover. Morris : Lake Hopatcong 
 and Drakesville fossil deposit. 
 
 B. Musculus, Kiitz. 
 
 Brackish water. Common in brackish ditches and pools all 
 along the coast. 
 
 B. succincta, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in meadow ditches 
 near Marlton. 
 
 B. turgida (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in meadow ditches and pools. 
 Fossil at Drakesville, Morris county. 
 
 B. ventricosa, Kiitz. (Variety of E. gibba.) 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in meadow ditches and pools. Salem : 
 Woodstown. Burlington : Marlton. Sussex : Andover and 
 Hamburg. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. 
 
 2D
 
 450 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 EUNOTIA, Ehrb. 
 E. Arcus, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in brooks and ponds. Camden : 
 Kirkwood. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Atlantic : Hammon- 
 ton and Absecon. 
 
 E. bicapitata, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in cranberry bogs near 
 Ancora. 
 
 E. denticula (Breb.), Rab. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Occasional in Hammonton Pond. 
 E. diodon, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks. 
 
 E. Doliolus, Wallich. (Pseudo-eunotia Doliolus, Grun.) 
 
 Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in marl-pits near 
 Marlton. 
 E. exigua (Breb.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in brooks and ponds. Atlantic : 
 Absecon and Hammonton. Ocean : Toms River. Camden : 
 Kirkwood. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. 
 
 E. FaJx, Grev. (Pseudo-eunotia hemicyclus, Grun.; Eunotia hemicyclus, 
 Ehrb.) 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Rare in Absecon Pond. 
 
 E. flexuosa, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Occasional in Hammonton Pond. 
 
 E. grracilis (Ehrb.), Rab. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in springs and ponds. Camden : 
 Kirkwood and Camden. Burlington : Marlton. Atlantic : 
 Hammonton. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Morris : Fossil at 
 Drakesville. 
 
 E. lunaris (Ehrb.), Grun., forma major, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches. 
 Sussex: White Hall. Burlington: Marlton. Morris: Lake 
 Hopatcong. 
 Var. excisa, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Occasional in Kirkwood Pond.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 451 
 
 Var. Smithii, Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Salem: Occasional in pond at Sharptown. 
 Monmouth : Lake Como. 
 Var. subarcuata (Nseg.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Same localities as the last. 
 E. major (W. Sm.), Rab. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in meadow ditches near 
 Camden. Sussex : Lake Hopatcong and spring in Culver's Gap. 
 E. monodon, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches through- 
 out the State. Fossil at Drakesville. 
 E. pectinalis (Kiitz.), Rab. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Spring in Culver's Gap. 
 E. pectinalis, forma curta, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Occasional in Hammonton Pond. 
 E. pectinalis, forma elongata, V. H. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Occasional in ponds at Hammonton, 
 and Salem : Sharptown. 
 
 Var. undulata, Ralfs. (Himantidium undulatum, W. Sm.) 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in ponds and brooks ; especially 
 abundant in cedar-swamp streams. Camden : Ancora. Atlan- 
 tic : Mays Landing, Hammonton and Absecon. Salem : Sharp- 
 town. Morris : Budd's Lake and Lake Hopatcong. 
 E. praerupta, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and brooks. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Camden: Kirkwood. Atlantic: Hammonton 
 and Absecon. 
 
 E. robusta, Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in cranberry bogs and ponds. Cam- 
 den : Ancora and Kirkwood. Ocean : Toms River. 
 Var. tetraodon (Ehrb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Occasional in a spring in Culver's Gap. 
 E. triodon, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in brooks and ponds. Ocean : Toms 
 River. Atlantic: Hammonton. Sussex: Andover and Cul- 
 yer's Gap. Cape May : Cape May Point.
 
 452 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DIMEREGRAMMA, Ralfs. 
 
 D. marinum (Greg.), Ralfs. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Rare in mud at the mouth of Shark 
 River. 
 
 RHAPHONEIS, Ehrb. 
 R. Amphiceros, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Common all along the coast in the mud at the 
 mouths of rivers and inlets and in tidal pools. 
 Var. rhombica, Grun. 
 
 Cape May : Occasional in brackish water of Dennis Creek. 
 
 SYNEDRA, Ebrb. 
 S. afflnis, Kxitz. 
 
 Marine and brackish water. Ocean : Very common in Bar- 
 negat Bay. Cape May : Marshes near Cape May Lewis. 
 Var. tabulata (Kutz.), V. H. (S. tabulata, Kiitz.) 
 
 Marine and brackish water. Cape May : Common near Cape 
 May. 
 S. capitata, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Hewitt's Pond near Andover. Mor- 
 ris : Fossil in the Drakesville deposit. 
 
 S. fulgens (Kutz.), W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Abundant on marine algae. Monmouth : Shark 
 River, Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Ocean : Barnegat 
 Bay. 
 8. gracilis, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Common all along the coast Lewis. 
 S.(?) nitzschioides, Grun. (Thalamothriz, Grun.) 
 
 Marine and brackish water. Moumouth : Occasional in 
 brackish water of Lake Como. 
 8. pulchella, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Abundant on water plants. Monmouth : Lake 
 Como. Sussex : Andover. Burlington : Marlton. 
 Far. Smithii, Ralfe. 
 
 Fresh water. Common on water plants. Same localities.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 453 
 
 S. radians, H. L. S. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to 
 water plants. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marl- 
 ton. Morris : Lake Hopatcong. Sussex : Hamburg. 
 S. splendens, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to water 
 plants. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 S. Ulna (Nitzsch.), Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to 
 water plants. Generally distributed throughout the State. 
 
 PRAGILARIA, Lyngb. 
 P. binodis, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Rare in Absecon Pond. 
 P. capucina, Desmaz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks. Camden : 
 Camden and Kirkwood. Salem : Woodstown and Sharptown. 
 Uurlington : Marlton. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover and Cul- 
 ver's Gap. 
 
 P. construens, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks. Sussex: 
 Hamburg, Andover and Waterloo. Morris : Fossil at Drakes- 
 ville. 
 P. parasitica (W. Sm.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Occasional in a spring in Culver's Gap. 
 P. virescens, Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks throughout the 
 State. 
 Var. oblongella, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Occasional in a spring in Culver's Gap. 
 
 LICMOPHOBA, Ag. 
 L. Baileyii, Edwards. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Common on marine alga? at Long Beach 
 Lewis. 
 
 L. Ehrenbergii (Kutz.), Grun. 
 
 Marine. Common all along the coast Lewis.
 
 454 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. flabellata (Carm.), Ag. 
 
 Marine. Common on zoophytes and algae. Atlantic: At- 
 lantic City. Cape May. Monmouth : Mouth of Manasquan 
 River and mouth of Shark River. 
 
 L. Lyngbyei (Kiitz.), Grun. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 L. tincta (Ag.), Grun. 
 
 Marine. Common on zoophytes and algae. Monmouth : 
 Shark River, Manasquan River. Ocean : Barnegat Bay. Cape 
 May. 
 
 RHIPIDOPHORA, Kutz. 
 R. paradoxa, Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast^Lewis. 
 
 R. elongata, Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 DIATOMA, DO. 
 D. anceps (Ehrb.), Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Common in Budd's Lake. 
 
 D. hiemale (Lyngb.), Heiberg. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds, springs and brooks. Glou- 
 cester : Mullica Hill. Camden : Blackwood and Kirkwood. 
 Burlington : Marlton. 
 
 D. vulgare, Bory. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Burlington : Marlton. Morris : Fossil in 
 Drakesville deposit. 
 
 ASTBRIONELLA, Hass. 
 A. formosa, Hass. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and swamps. Atlantic: 
 Absecon, Hammonton and Mays Landing. Gloucester: Mul- 
 lica Hill. Ocean: Toms River. Cape May: Dennisville. 
 Camden : Berlin, Delaware River blue clay, and Cooper's Creek 
 near Camden Lewis.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 455 
 
 A. Ralfsii, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Springs near Berlin. Atlantic: 
 Absecon Pond. 
 
 MERIDION, Ag. 
 M. circulare, Ag. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and springs. Burlington : 
 Marl ton. Salem : Woodstown and Sharptown. Camden : 
 Black wood and Kirk wood. Mon mouth : Lake Como. Sus- 
 sex : Andover. 
 
 M. constrictum, Ralfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Found in the same localities as the preceding 
 species and associated with it. It is doubtful whether or not the 
 two species are really distinct. Specimens are not infrequent 
 that show gradations from one into the other. 
 
 TABELLAKIEJE. 
 
 TABELLABIA, Bhrb. 
 T. fenestrata, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Very common. Especially abundant in the 
 ponds and streams of cedar-swamp regions. 
 
 T. flocculosa (Roth.), Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Abundant in springs and brooks throughout 
 the State. 
 
 GRAMMATOPHORA, Ehrb. 
 Q. Islandica, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Common on Ectocarpus in Shark 
 River. 
 G, marina, Kutz. 
 
 Marine. Abundant on algae and on zoophytes. Monmouth : 
 Shark River, Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Atlantic : 
 Atlantic City, Barnegat Bay. Cape May. 
 
 G. serpentina, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional on algae in Manasquan 
 River; occasional in Ocean Beach clay.
 
 456 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Q. subtillissima, Bailey. (G. marina, var.f) 
 
 Marine. Common on algse. Monmouth : Shark River, 
 Manasquan River, Long Branch. Atlantic: Atlantic City. 
 Ocean : Barnegat Bay. 
 
 . 9 
 
 ATTHBYA, West. 
 A. decora, West. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant at the mouth of Shark 
 River between tide marks ; occasional in Manasquan River. 
 
 STRIATBLLA, Ag. 
 S. unipunctata, Ag. 
 
 Marine. Common on algse. Monmouth : Shark River, 
 Manasquan River. Ocean : Barnegat Bay. Atlantic : Atlantic 
 City. 
 
 RHABDONEMA, Ehrb. 
 R. Adriaticum, Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Common on algse. Monmouth : Shark River, 
 Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River, Ocean Beach clays. 
 Atlantic : Atlantic City. 
 R. arcuatum (Ag.), Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Common on algse. Monmouth : Shark River, 
 Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Atlantic : Atlantic City. 
 
 SURIRELLE^E. 
 
 CYMATOPLEURA, W. Sm. 
 C. apiculata, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Rare in meadow ditches. Sussex : White 
 Hall and Andover. 
 O. elliptica (Breb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Occasional in Old Furnace Pond near 
 Hamburg, and Hewitt's Pond near Andover. Morris : Fossil 
 at Drakesville. 
 O. Solea (Breb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and meadows. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Sussex : Hamburg and Andover. Burlington : 
 Marl ton.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 457 
 
 TRYBLIONBLLA, W. Sm. 
 T. acuminata, VV. Sm. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Cape May : Lewis. 
 
 T. angustata, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Ditches near Manasquan River ; 
 Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 T. constricta, Greg. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Dennis Creek. 
 
 T. Hautzschiana, Gran. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Common in ditches and marsh 
 pools near Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape 
 May : Dennis Creek. Ocean : Barnegat Bay. 
 
 T. levidensis, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Atlantic : Marshes near Absecon, and Cape 
 May : Dennis Creek. 
 
 T. marginata, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Cape May and Dennis Creek. 
 Atlantic : Absecon. 
 
 T. punetata, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Common in the mud of ditches 
 and in marsh pools, Manasquan River; fossil in Ocean Beach 
 clays. Cape May : Dennis Creek. Ocean : Barnegat Bay. 
 
 T. Scutellum, W. Sm. (Surirella circumsuta, Bailey.) 
 
 Brackish water. Common in the mud of ditches and marsh 
 pools. Monmouth : Manasquan River, Shark River and 
 Shrewsbury River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Ocean : 
 Barnegat Bay, 
 
 SURIRELLA, Turp. 
 S. Amphioxys, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Rare in Ocean Beach clays. 
 
 S. angusta, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Common in ponds. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Salem : Sharptown and Woodstown. Atlantic : 
 Brackish pools near Absecon.
 
 458 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. bifrons, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and meadow ditches. Cara- 
 den : Camden, Blackwood and Kirkwood. Salem : Woodstown 
 and Sharptown. Gloucester : Mullica Hill. Atlantic : Ham- 
 monton and Absecon. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville, and 
 Monmouth : In clay at Ocean Beach. 
 8. biseriata, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in ponds at Kirkwood, and 
 Gloucester: Mullica Hill. 
 8. cardinalis, Kitton. 
 
 Freshwater. Gloucester: Common in ponds at Mullica Hill. 
 Atlantic : Absecon. Camden : Occasional in the water-supply 
 of Camden. 
 8. elegans, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and meadow ditches. 
 Camden : Camden and Blackwood. Atlantic : Absecon. Glou- 
 cester: Mullica Hill. Salem: Woodstown and Sharptown. 
 Morris : Fossil at Drakesville. Monmouth : In clay at Ocean 
 Beach. 
 
 8. fastuosa, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Common all along the coast Lewis. 
 8. Pebigerii, Lewis. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Common in the mud of brack- 
 ish ditchfs near the mouth of Manasquan River, and of Shark 
 River. Cape May : Marshes near Cape May Lewis. 
 8. Gemma, Ehrb. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Marshes near the mouth 
 of Manasquan River. Atlantic : Marshes near Absecon. 
 8. limosa, Bailey. 
 
 Camden : Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 8. linearis, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Common in cranberry bogs near 
 Atco. 
 8. minuta, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds. Salem : Sharptown and 
 Woodstown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Sussex: Andover 
 and White Hall.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 459 
 
 S. Mblleriana, Grun. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Monmouth : Fresh-water ditches 
 near Shark River and Lake Como. Atlantic : Brackish pools 
 near Absecon. 
 
 S. ovalis, Breb. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Monmouth : Common in ditches 
 running into Lake Como and Shark River. Atlantic : Brackish 
 ditches near Absecon. Cape May : Cape May and Dennisville. 
 S. ovata, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington : 
 Marlton. Camden : Kirkwood. Occasional in Camden water- 
 supply. Salem : Woodstown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. 
 S. pinnata, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex: Common in springs and ditches at 
 Andover and Culver's Gap. 
 S. salina, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed Lewis. 
 S. splendida, Ehrb. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in meadow pools and ditches. 
 S. striatula, Turp. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Common in the mud of 
 brackish ditches near the mouth of Manasquan River ; mud of 
 ditches near the mouth of Shark River. Atlantic : Meadow 
 pools near Atlantic City. Cape May : Cape May, and mud of 
 Dennis Creek. 
 S. tenera, Greg. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Occasional in pond at Mullica 
 Hill. Camden : In Camden water-supply. 
 
 CAMPYLODISCUS, Ehrb. 
 C. coBtatus, W. Sm. 
 
 Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 
 C. cribrosus, W. Sm. . 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Ocean Beach clay ; mud 
 of brackish ditches near the mouth of Manasquan River. Blue 
 clay of the Delaware River at Philadelphia Lewis.
 
 460 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 C. epiralia, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Rare in the blue clay of the Delaware River at 
 Philadelphia Lewis. 
 
 NITZSCHIA, Hass. 
 N. Amphioxys, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ditches and meadows. 
 
 N. angularis, W. Sm. 
 
 " Fresh water. Camden : Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 
 N. birostrata, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 N. Closterium (Ehrb)., W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Very abundant on flats at the mouth 
 of Shark River and at the mouth of Manasquan River. 
 
 N. curvula, W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Atlantic : Occasional in ponds at Hammonton 
 and Absecon, and Ocean : Toms River. 
 
 N. dubia, W. Sm. 
 
 Brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Absecon. Mon- 
 mouth : Marshes near Shark River. 
 
 N. elongata, Hantzsch. 
 
 Fresh water. Gloucester : Occasional in Mullica Hill Pond. 
 
 N. epithemioides, Grun. (Amphiprora latestriata, Breb.) 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Very abundant in a tidal pool near the 
 inlet at Atlantic City. 
 
 N. fasciculata, Grun. (Homceocladia sigmoidea, W. Sm.) 
 
 Brackish water. Salem : Abundant in brackish ditches near 
 Salem. Atlantic : Marshes near Absecon. Monmouth : Marches 
 near Shark River. 
 
 N. Heufleriana, Grun. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Rare in the Drakes ville deposit. 
 
 N. hybrida, Grun. (N. bilobaia, W. Sm., var.f) 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional at the mouth of Shark 
 River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 461 
 
 N. inearis (Ag.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Camden water-supply. Sussex : 
 Brook near iron mine at Andover. 
 N. littorea, Grun. (N. thermalis (Kiitz.), Grun., var. ?) 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional between tide marks at the 
 mouth of Shark River. 
 
 N. longissima (Breb.), Ralfs. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Abundant on sand flats in Shark River 
 and Manasquan River. 
 N. marina, Grun. 
 
 Marine. Same localities as the last. 
 N. obtusa, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 Var. flexella, H. L. S. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Atlantic : Ditches near Absecon. 
 Monmouth : Abundant in a brook flowing into the south side of 
 Shark River ; Ocean Beach clay. Sussex : Old Furnace Pond, 
 Hamburg. 
 Var. scalpelliformis, Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Cape May : Dennis Creek. 
 N. Palea (Kiitz.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Cape May : Ditches near Cape May Point. 
 Atlantic: Abundant in overflow from artesian well, Atlantic 
 City. 
 N. panduriformis, Greg. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Ditches near Shark River. 
 Var. continua, Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Pools near the mouth of Mana- 
 squan River. 
 N. paradoxa (Gmelin), Grun. (Bacillaria paradoxa, Gmelin.) 
 
 Brackish water. Monmouth : Ditches near the mouth of 
 Manasquan River. Hudson: Meadows near Hoboken Ed- 
 wards. Atlantic : Marshes near Atlantic City. Cape May : 
 Brackish marshes. 
 N. plana, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis.
 
 462 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 N. reversa, W. Sm. 
 
 Rare in marshes on the lower Delaware Lewis. 
 N. scalaris (Ehrb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh or brackish water. Cape May: Fresh-water ditches 
 near Cape May Point. Monmouth : Fresh-water brook run- 
 ning into Shark River, and brackish ditches near Shark River. 
 Atlantic : Egg Harbor River at Mays Landing ; brackish 
 ditches near Absecon. 
 N. Sigma, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Common. Monmouth : Shark River, Manasqiian 
 River. Atlantic : Atlantic City. 
 Var. rigidula, Grun. 
 
 Brackish water. Atlantic : Absecon. Monmouth : Shark River. 
 N. sigmoidea (Ehrb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. 
 N. spathulata, W. Sm. (N. hyalina, Greg.) 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Atlantic : Marshes near Atlantic 
 City, and Cape May Lewis. 
 N. virgata, Roper. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Frequent in sand ripples near the 
 mouth of Shark River. 
 
 N. vivax, Hantzsch. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth: Common in sand ripples near the 
 mouth of Shark River. Atlantic : Tidal pools near inlet at 
 Atlantic City. Cape May: Abundant on the beach at Cape 
 May. 
 
 Tribe 3,-CRYPTO-RAPHIDIE-ff:. 
 
 MELOSIRE^E. 
 
 MELOSIBA, Ag. 
 M. Borrerii, Grev. 
 
 Marine or brackish water. Monmouth : Abundant on piling 
 at the mouth of Manasquan River, and in Shrewsbury River. 
 M. distans, Kilt/. 
 
 Fresh water. Common. Camden : Blackwood. Sussex : 
 Hamburg and Culver's Gap.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 463 
 
 M. granulata (Ehrb.), Ealfs. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester : 
 Mullica Hill. Atlantic : Mays Landing. Monmouth : Ocean 
 Beach. Burlington : Marl ton. Camden : Kirk wood and Black- 
 wood. ' 
 M. nummuloides (Bory), Ag. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Abundant on algse or attached to 
 piling. Atlantic : Atlantic City. Monmouth : Shrewsbury 
 River, Manasquan River, Shark River. Ocean : Barnegat Bay. 
 M. punctata, W. Sm. (Orthosira.) 
 
 Fresh water. Monmouth : Occasional in a brook emptying 
 into the south side of Shark River. 
 M. sulcata (Ehrb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth : Manasquan 
 River, Shark River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: 
 Atlantic City. Cape May : Cape May and Dennis Creek. 
 M. varians, Ag. 
 
 Fresh water. Very common in brooks and ponds. 
 
 PODOSIBA. 
 
 P. compressa, West. (Druridgia geminata, Donkin.) 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in mud at the mouth of 
 Shark River. 
 P. hormoides, Mont. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 P. maculata, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 
 The names which the last three species should bear under 
 Melosira are uncertain. 
 
 BIDDULPHIE.E. 
 
 BIDDULPHIA, Gray. 
 B. aurita (Lyngb.), Breb. 
 
 Marine. Occasional in marine mud. Monmouth : Shark 
 River, Manasquan River, and Shrewsbury River ; fossil in 
 Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic : Atlantic City.
 
 464 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. Baileyi, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional on algae und in marine 
 mud. Shark River, Manasquan River, and Shrewsbury River; 
 fossil in Ocean Beach lay. Atlantic: Atlantic City. 
 
 B. Isevis, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Occasional on algae and piling at Atlantic 
 City. Monmouth : Fossil in Ocean Beach clay ; abundant on 
 
 piling in Shrewsbury River. 
 
 ' 
 
 B. pulchella, Gray. 
 
 Marine. Common on algae and in salt-water mud. Mou- 
 mouth: Manasquan River, Shark River, Shrewsbury River; 
 fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape May. Atlantic: Atlantic 
 City. 
 
 B. Rhombus (Ehrb.), W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth : Manasquan 
 River and Shark River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 B. turgida, W. Sm. (Cerataulus turgidits, Ehrb.) 
 
 Marine. Rare in marine mud. Monmouth : Shark River 
 and Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 TRICERATIUM, Brightwell. 
 T. alternans, Bailey. 
 
 Marine. Occasional in marine mud. Cape May. Monmouth : 
 Manasquan River and Shark River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 T. favus, Ehrb. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Camden : Occasional in Delaware 
 River mud as far north as Camden ; not uncommon in Camden 
 water-supply. Monmouth : Fossil in Ocean Beach clay ; com- 
 mon in marine or brackish mud from Shark River and Mana- 
 gquan River. Atlantic : Atlantic City. Cape May : Dennis 
 Creek and Cape May. 
 
 T. punctatum, Brightw. 
 
 Marine. Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 T. undulatum, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 465 
 
 
 
 TERPSINOE, Ehrb. 
 
 T. Americana, Ralfs. (Tetr a gramma, Bailey.) 
 
 Marine. Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 T. musica, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Camden : Very rare in the blue clay of the Dela- 
 ware River at Camden Lewis. 
 
 EUPODISCE.E. 
 
 AULISCUS, Ehrb. 
 A. caelatus, Bailey. 
 
 Marine. Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 A. radiatus, Bailey. 
 
 Marine. Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. 
 A. soulptus (W. Sm.), Ralfs. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in marine mud from Atlantic 
 City. Monmouth : Shark River and Manasquan River ; fossil 
 in Ocean Beach clay. 
 
 EUPODISCUS, Ehrb. 
 E. Argus, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional in Ocean Beach clay and 
 mud from the mouth of Manasquan River. Also in the blue 
 clay of the Delaware River at Philadelphia Lewis. 
 
 HYALODISCUS, Ehrb. 
 H. subtilis, Bailey. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Occasional on algse. Monmouth : 
 Manasquan River, Barnegat Bay, Shark River. Cape May : 
 Dennis Creek. 
 
 CYCLOTELLA, Kutz. 
 C. oomta (Ehrb.), Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches. At- 
 lantic : Absecon. Burlington : Marlton. Gloucester : Mullica 
 Hill. Morris : Fossil at Drakesville.
 
 466 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Par. radioes, Grim. 
 
 Fresh water. Camden : Ditches and meadow pools near 
 Blackwood. 
 
 O. Kutzingriana (Thwaites?), Chauvin. 
 
 Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 C. operculata, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester: 
 Mullica Hill. Burlington : Marlton. Salem : Woodstown. 
 Atlantic: Absecon. Camden: Kirkwood. Morris: Fossil at 
 Drakesville. 
 
 O. rotula, KUtz. 
 
 Generally distributed along the coast Lewis. 
 
 O. striata (KUtz.), Grun. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Monmouth : Ditches near Shark 
 River. Salem : Ditches near Salem Creek. Camden : Frequent 
 in the water-supply of Camden. 
 
 ACTING OYCLUS, Ehrb. 
 A. Ralfsii, W. Sm. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in marine mud of Shark 
 River and Manasquan River. 
 
 OOSCINODISCUS, Ehrb. 
 C. eccentricus, Ehrb. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Occasional between tide marks and 
 in marine mud. Monmouth : Manasquan River, Shark River ; 
 fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic : Atlantic City, and Cape 
 May. Camden : Rare in Camden water-supply. 
 
 O. lineatus, Ehrb. 
 
 Salt or brackish water. Occasional in the same localities as 
 the preceding species. 
 
 O, nitidus, Greg. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional on the sand flats near the 
 month of Manasquan River.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 467 
 
 C. Oculus-Iridis, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional at the mouth of Manasquan 
 River. Atlantic : Common on the beach at Atlantic City. 
 
 C. omphalanthus, Ehrb. (C. Oculus-Iridis, var.?) 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Frequent in sand ripples at the mouth 
 of Shark River, and at the mouth of Manasquan River ; fossil 
 in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Common on the beach at 
 Atlantic City. 
 
 C. radiatus, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Monmouth : Occasional at the mouth of Shark 
 River, and at the mouth of Manasquan River. 
 
 C. subtilis, Bailey. 
 
 Marine and brackish water. Common in marine and brackish 
 mud. Monmouth : Manasquan River, Shark River. Atlantic: 
 Atlantic City, Absecon. Cape May : Dennis Creek. Camden : 
 Sometimes quite abundant in the Camden water-supply. 
 
 ACTINOPTYCHUS, Ehrb. 
 
 A. splendens (Shadbolt), Ralfs. (Actinosphxnia, Shadbolt; Halionyx, 
 Grunow.) 
 
 Camden : Rare in Delaware River mud Lewis. Monmouth : 
 Mud of ditches near the mouth of Shark River. 
 
 A. undulatus, Ehrb. 
 
 Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth : Manasquan 
 River, Shark River. Atlantic : Absecon. Cape May : Cape 
 May and Dennis Creek.
 
 468 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CLASS 3. FUNGI. 
 
 (Contributed by J. B. Ellis, with additions by IF. K. Gerard.) 
 
 Where no locality is given, Newfield, Gloucester county, is under- 
 stood, and, unless some other person is specified, Mr. Ellis is the 
 collector. 
 
 Sub-Class l.-BASIDIOMYCETES. 
 
 COHORT I.-HYMENOMYCETES. 
 
 AGAEICIN^E. 
 
 Series 1. LEUCOSPORJE. 
 
 AQARICUS, L. 
 Sub-Qenus. AM ANITA. 
 
 A. csesareus, Scop. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. vernus, Bull. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. muscarius, L. 
 
 Open woods ; common. 
 A. rubescens, Fr. 
 
 Damp woods. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : Wee- 
 hawken Gerard. 
 A. vagrinatus, Bull. 
 
 Woods and open ground. 
 A. strangulatus, Fr. 
 
 Open woods. 
 A. chlorinosmus, Pk. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. farinosus, Schw. 
 
 Sand, by roadsides, etc.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 469 
 
 Sub-Genus .-LEPIOT A. 
 A. naucinoides, Pk. 
 
 Cultivated ground. 
 A. procerus, Scop. 
 
 Fields and open woods. 
 A. Americanus, Pk. 
 
 Open woods. 
 A. rachod.es, Vitt. 
 
 Open places among bushes. 
 A. cristatus, A. & S. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. clypeolarius, Bull. 
 
 Dry woods. 
 A. floralis, Kav. 
 
 Sandy ground in orchards. 
 A. granulosus, Batsch. 
 
 Among moss, in swamps. 
 A. noctiphilus, Ell. 
 
 On a bank of earth recently thrown up. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-ABMILLARIA. 
 A. melleus, Vahl. 
 
 Base of old stumps ; common. 
 A. nardosmius, Ell. 
 
 Dry oak woods ; common. 
 
 Sub-aemis.-TRICHOIiOMA. 
 A. equestris, L. 
 
 Sandy pine woods. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weehawken Gerard . 
 A. portentosus, Fr. 
 
 Sandy pine woods. 
 A. rutilans, Schceff. 
 Open woods.
 
 470 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. saponaceus, Fr. 
 
 Open woods. 
 A. luridus, Schseff. 
 
 Open woods. 
 A. transmutans, Pk. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 A. fumidellus, Pk. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 A. subrufescens, Ell. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 A. personatus, Fr. 
 
 Earth in cultivated fields; found also in great abundance 
 among decaying heaps of hoop-pole shavings, in open woods. 
 A. microsporus, 11. 
 
 Among moss, in swamps. 
 A. transmutans, Pk. 
 
 Dry, open woods. 
 
 Sub-Genus. CLITOCYBE. 
 A. nebularis, Batsch. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. clavipes, Pers. 
 
 Swampy woods. 
 A. dealbatus, Sow. 
 
 Grassy places in open ground. 
 A. infundibuliformis, Schseff. 
 
 Roadsides and grassy spots. 
 A. laccatus, Scop. 
 
 Common ; woods and open grounds. 
 A. trullissatus, Ell. 
 
 Sandy ground in open woods. 
 
 8ub-Qenu8.-COLI*YBIA. 
 A. radicatus, Rehl. 
 
 Ground around stumps. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 471 
 
 A. platyphyllus, Pers. 
 Dry oak woods. 
 
 Var. repens, Fr. 
 
 Has also been found at Newfield. 
 
 A. velutipes, Curtis. 
 On logs. 
 
 A. confluens, Pers. 
 
 Among decaying leaves in low, swampy woods. 
 
 A. acervatus, Fr. 
 
 With the preceding. 
 
 A. illudens, Schw. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 A. conigenoides, Ell. 
 
 On decaying cones of Magnolia. 
 
 A. tuberosus, Bull. 
 
 On decaying Agarics. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-MYCENA. 
 A. rosellus, Fr. 
 
 Among moss, in swamps. 
 
 A. roseocandidus, Pk. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 A. galericulatus, Scop. 
 
 Rotten wood, in swamps. 
 
 A. alcalinus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood and leaves, in swamps. 
 
 A. sanguinolentus, A. & S. 
 
 Among moss and old leaves. 
 
 A. epipterygius, Scop. 
 
 Rotten logs, among moss, etc. 
 
 A. vitilis, Fr. 
 
 Among decaying leaves, in swamps.
 
 472 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. capillaris, Schum. 
 
 On decaying leaves. 
 
 A. corticolue, Schum. 
 
 Trunks of living trees. 
 A purus, Pers. 
 
 Amongst moss, in swamps. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-OMPHALIA. 
 
 A. pyxidatus. Bull. 
 
 Among grass, by roadsides, etc. 
 A. fibula, Bull. 
 
 Among moss, in wet places. 
 A. campanella, Bated). 
 
 On rotten wood of conifers. 
 
 Sub-Qenus.-PLEUBOTUS. 
 A. ulmarius, Bull. 
 
 Hudson : Decaying wood, Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. atrocceruleus, Fr. 
 
 Maple trunk. 
 A. ostreatus, Jacq. 
 
 Dead trunks and limbs. 
 A. septicus, Fr. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 A. algidus, Fr. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 A. applicatus, Batsch. 
 
 Bark of decaying limbs. 
 A. salignus, Pers. 
 
 Decaying wood. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. mitis. Pere. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. niphetus, 11. 
 
 Rotten cedar logs and stumps.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 473 
 
 Series 2.-HYPORRHODLS:. 
 
 Sub-Genus.- VOLV ARIA . 
 
 A. bombycinus, Schseff. 
 
 Decaying railway ties. 
 
 Sub-Q-enus. PLUTEUS. 
 A. roseoalbus, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. leoninus, Schaeff. 
 Same locality. 
 
 Sub-Genus. ENTOLOM A. 
 A. salmoneus, Pk. 
 
 Among moss, in swamps. 
 A. indigoferus, Ell. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 Sub-Genus. CLITOPILUS. 
 A. prunulus, Scop. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-IiEPTONIA. 
 A. serrulatus, Pers. 
 
 Dry ground, under bushes. 
 
 Sub-Genus . NOL ANE A. 
 A. pascuus, Pers. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Series 3.-DERMIN&. 
 
 Sub-Genus. INOCYBE. 
 A. geophyllus, Sow. 
 Open woods. 
 A. dulcamaras, A. & S. 
 A. perbrevis, Wein. 
 A. cicatricatus, E. & E. 
 A. murino-lilacinus, E. & E.
 
 474 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. subdecurrens, E. & E. 
 A. pallidipes, E. & E. 
 A. tomentosus, E. & E. 
 A. scabellus, Fr. 
 
 All in gravelly ground, among bushes. 
 A. rimosus, Bull. 
 
 Under spruce trees. 
 A. echinocarpus, E. & E. 
 
 Under filbert bushes. 
 A. lacerus, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sub-aenus.-HEBELOMA. 
 
 A. crustuliniformis, Bull. 
 
 Under filbert bushes. 
 A. versipellis, Fr. 
 
 With the preceding. 
 
 Sub-Oenua.-FLAMMTTLA. 
 A. sapineus, Fr. 
 
 On decaying pine wood. 
 A. carbonaceus, A. & S. 
 On burnt ground. 
 
 Sub-Qenus ,-N AUCOBIA. 
 
 A. pediades, Fr. 
 
 Among grass, by roadsides, etc. 
 A. semiorbicularis, Bull. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-QALERA. 
 A. tener, Schaeff.. 
 
 Among grass, by roadsides. 
 A. ovalis, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 A. Hypnorum, Batsch. 
 
 Among moss, in wet ground.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 475 
 
 Series 4. PRATELLAI. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-PSALLIOTA. 
 
 A. campestris, L. 
 
 Roadsides and fields. 
 
 Var. rufescens, Berk. 
 
 Ground under red cedars. 
 
 A. arvensis, Schaeff. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-STROPHARIA. 
 
 A. semiglobatus, Batsch. 
 On dung, in fields. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-HYPHOLOMA. 
 
 A. sublateritius, SchEeff. 
 
 Base of old stumps. 
 
 A. fascicularis. Huds. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 A. olivsesporus, E. & E. 
 
 Among moss, in swamps. 
 
 Sub-Genus. PSILOCYBE. 
 
 A. bullaceus, Bull. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sub-Genus. PSATHYRA. 
 A. conopileus, Pers. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Series 5.-COPRINARLS. 
 
 Sub-Genus. 
 
 A. campanulatus, L. 
 On rich ground.
 
 476 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Sub-Oenus.-PSATHYRELLA. 
 A. atomatus, Fr. 
 
 Roadsides, etc. 
 
 A. diseeminatus, Pers. 
 
 Base of old stumps. 
 
 COPRINUS, Pers. 
 C. comatue, Fr. 
 
 In grassy ground. 
 
 C. atramentarius, Fr. 
 
 Rich ground, around stumps, etc. 
 
 C. fimetarius, Fr. 
 
 Around dung heaps. 
 
 C. niveus, Fr. 
 
 On horse dung. 
 
 C. micaceus, Fr. 
 
 Base of old stumps. 
 
 C. ephemerus, Fr. 
 
 In gardens and rich soil. 
 
 OORTINARIUS, Fr. 
 C. violaceus, Fr. 
 
 In dry oak woods. 
 
 i 
 
 C. cinnamomeus, Fr., var. semisangruineus, Fr. 
 In damp woods. 
 
 C. bolaris, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 C. cinnabarinus, Fr. 
 Same locality. 
 
 C. collinitus, Fr. 
 
 Same locality.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 477 
 
 GOMPHIDIUS, Fr. 
 G. rhodoxanthus, Schw. 
 Hudson : Gerard. 
 
 G. pubescens, Ell. (Paxillus pubescens in Prelim. Cat.) 
 In oak and pine woods. 
 
 HYGROPHORUS, Fr. 
 H. virgineus, Fr. 
 
 In damp fields. 
 
 H. puniceus, Fr. 
 
 Wet meadows. 
 
 H. cinnabarinus, Schw. 
 Wet ground. 
 
 H. coccineus (Schseff.), Fr. 
 Wet, mossy ground. 
 
 H. pratensis (Pers.), Fr. 
 In fields. 
 
 H. miniatus, Fr. 
 
 Cranberry bog, lona. 
 H. conicus (Scop.), Fr. 
 
 Fields and roadsides. 
 H. cerasinus, Berk. 
 
 Sandy woods. 
 H. Cantharellus, Schw. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. 
 
 H. psittacinus, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 H. auratocephalus, Ell. 
 
 Low, wet woods. 
 H. nitidus, B. & Kav. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 H. squamulosus, E. & E. 
 
 Same habitat.
 
 478 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PAXILLUS, Fr. 
 P. flavidus, Berk. 
 
 Grassy roadsides and bare earth in bottom of a cellar, for 
 several successive years. 
 
 P. atrotomentosus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying pine logs. 
 
 P. strigosus, Pk. 
 
 In grassy ground under red cedars. 
 
 LACTABIUS, Pr. 
 L. torminosus, Fr. 
 
 Dry oak and pine woods. 
 
 L. piperatus, Fr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 L. vellereus, Fr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 L. serifluus, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. deliciosus, Fr. 
 
 Borders of woods. 
 
 L. zonarius (Bull.), Fr. 
 Open woods. 
 
 L. theiofiralue, Fr. 
 Damp woods. 
 
 L. volemus, Fr. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 
 L. aubdulcis, Fr. 
 
 Woods and open places. 
 
 L. Indigo, Schw. 
 Pine woods. 
 
 L. oilicioidea, Fr. (Ag. crinUus, Schaeff.) 
 Ground in low pine woods.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 479 
 
 RUSSULA, Fr. 
 R. furcata, Fr. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 
 R. Integra, Fr. 
 
 Open woods and groves. 
 
 R. nigricans, Fr. 
 
 Similar situations. 
 
 R. alutacea, Fr. 
 
 Dry oak and pine woods. 
 
 R. emetica, Fr. 
 
 Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken 
 Gerard. 
 
 R. depallens, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 R. virescens, Fr. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Gerard. 
 
 R. fastens, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 CANTHARELI^US, Adans. 
 C. cibarius, Fr. 
 
 Dry woods ; common. 
 
 C. aurantiacus, Fr. 
 
 In swamps ; generally growing from rotten cedar logs. 
 
 C. cinnabarinus, Schw. 
 
 Ground in open woods. 
 
 O. tubseformis, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 C. infundibuliformis (Scop.), Fr. 
 
 Ground, among leaves in woods.
 
 480 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 NYOTALIS, Fr. 
 N. asterophora, Fr. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Gerard. 
 
 MARASMIUS, Fr. 
 M. oreades (Bolt.), Fr. 
 
 Grassy places, by roadsides, etc. 
 
 M. scorodonius, Fr. 
 
 On sticks and fragments of wood ; mostly under trees in 
 groves and open woods. 
 
 M. ramealis (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying limbs, in swamps. 
 
 . 
 M. rotula (Scop.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying leaves. 
 
 M. androsaceus (L.), Fr. 
 On decaying leaves. 
 
 M. perforans, Fr. 
 
 On decaying pine leaves. 
 
 M. epiphyllus (Pere.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying oak leaves. 
 
 M. praeacutus, Ell. 
 
 On decaying cedar leaves' and bark. 
 
 M. straminipes, Pk. 
 
 On decaying leaves, in swamps. 
 
 M. grlabellus, Pk. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 M. siccus, Schw. 
 
 On decaying leaves, in woods and open places. 
 
 M. cucullatus, Ell. 
 
 Dead twigs of Vaccinium corymbosum. 
 
 M. nigripes, Schw. 
 
 Hudsen : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 181 
 
 M. spongiosus, B. & C. 
 
 Decaying leaves. 
 M. pyrinus, Ell. 
 
 Fallen pear leaves. 
 M. candidus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying leaves of pine and cedar. 
 
 LENTINUS, Fr. 
 L. Lecontei, Fr. 
 
 On decaying oak stumps. 
 L. lepideus, Fr. 
 
 On pine stumps. 
 
 PANUS, Fr. 
 P. strigosus, B. & C. 
 
 On a dead oak tree. 
 P. stipticus (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 On rotten wood; common. 
 P. dorsalis, Bosc. 
 
 On dead pine trees. 
 
 TROGIA, Fr. 
 T. crispa, Fr. 
 
 On dead birch limbs. 
 
 SCHIZOPfiYLLUM, Fr. 
 S. commune, Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs ; common. 
 
 LBNZITBS, Fr. 
 L. betulina (L.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying oak stumps. 
 L. sepiaria (Wulf.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying wood of conifers. 
 L. vialis, Pk. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Passaic : E. A. Ran. 
 
 2F
 
 482 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. Cratsegri, Berk. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. corrugrata, Fr. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Passaic : E. A. Rau. 
 
 L. bioolor, Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs of Liquidambar. 
 
 POLYPORE.E. 
 
 BOLETUS, L. 
 B. luteue, L. 
 
 Damp woods. 
 B. grranulatus, L. 
 
 Under pine trees. 
 B. subtomentosus, L. 
 
 Open grounds. 
 B. edulis, Bull. 
 
 Open grounds. 
 B. scaber, Bull. 
 
 Pine woods. 
 B. felleus, Bull. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 B. strobilaceus, Scop. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 B. Frostii, Russ. 
 
 In similar situation?. 
 B. Russelii, Frost. 
 
 Dry oak woods. This is probably the Boletus Betula, Schw. 
 B. dichrous, Ell. 
 
 Dry oak woods. 
 B. parasiticus, Bull. 
 
 Union : Elizabeth Gerard. 
 B, alutarius, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 483 
 
 B. satanas, Lenz. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 B. pachypus, Fr. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 POLYPORUS, Fr. 
 
 P. brumalis (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On. dead limbs. 
 P. arcularius (Batsch), Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs. 
 P. perennis (L.), Fr. 
 
 On sandy ground, in pine woods. 
 P. oblectans, Berk. 
 
 On the ground in woods, and on decaying cedar logs. 
 P. parvulus, Kl. 
 
 On old " coal bottoms." 
 P. Ellisii, Berk. 
 
 Ground in damp woods ; rare. 
 P. Schweinitzii, Fr. 
 
 Base of an old cedar stump. 
 P. circinatus, Fr. 
 
 Base of a cedar stump in swampy woods. 
 P. poripes, Fr. 9 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. picipes, Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood of deciduous trees. 
 P. varius (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 P. lucidus (Leyss.), Fr. 
 
 Pine stumps and logs ; also on wood of deciduous trees. 
 P. Curtisii, Berk. 
 
 Ground around stumps. 
 P. giganteus, Fr. 
 
 Base of an oak stump. 
 
 > 
 ' 

 
 484 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. an ax, Berk. 
 
 Ground around maple trees. 
 P. sulphurous, Fr. 
 
 On decaying wood. Seen also growing from a dead place in 
 a living oak tree. 
 
 P. epileucus, Fr.(?) 
 
 Dead limbs. 
 P. lacteus, Fr. 
 
 Dead trunks and limbs. 
 P. obtusus, Berk. 
 
 Dead standing oaks. 
 P. csesius (Schrad.), Fr. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 P. adustus (Willd.), Fr. 
 
 Old stumps and logs. 
 P. chioneus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying limbs. 
 P. applanatus (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Old stumps and logs. 
 P. hispidus (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 Dead places in living black oaks. 
 P. radiatus (Sow.), Fr. 
 
 Rotten logs. 
 P. alutaceus, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 P. carneus, Nees. 
 
 Old cedar logs. 
 
 P. cinnabarinus, Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : 
 Newfield Ellis. 
 
 P. cupulseformis, B. & Rav. 
 Fallen trunks of oak. 
 
 P. pergarnenus, Fr. 
 
 Wood of deciduous trees, everywhere.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 485 
 
 P. Ribis, Schum. 
 
 Dead currant bushes. Burlington : Bordentown Mr. 
 Geissmar. 
 
 P. fomentarius (L.), Fr. 
 
 Dead trees. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 P. betulinus (Bull.), Fr. 
 On dead birch. 
 
 P. hirsutus (Wulf.), Fr. 
 
 Dead stumps and limbs ; common. 
 
 P. velutinus, Fr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 P. versicolor (L.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood of deciduous trees. 
 
 P. abietinus (Dicks.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood of conifers. 
 
 PORIA, Pers. 
 P. xantha, Fr. 
 
 Under side of pine logs. 
 
 P. nitida, A. & S. 
 
 On decaying Magnolia. 
 
 P. vitellina, Schw. 
 Rotten logs. 
 
 P. medulla-panis, Pers. 
 
 On an old oak stump. 
 
 P. obducens, Pers. 
 
 On decaying oak limbs and stumps. 
 
 P. vulgaris, Fr. 
 
 On decaying pine logs. 
 
 P. favillaoea, B. & C. 
 
 Under side of an old pine board lying on the ground. 
 
 P. mollusca, Fr. 
 
 On rotten wood buried under decaying leaves.
 
 486 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. vaporaria, Fr. 
 
 On decaying wood of deciduous trees. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Ellis. Passaic : E. A. Rau. 
 P. aneirina, Sominrft. 
 
 On dead limbs. 
 P. farinella, Fr. 
 
 On decaying pine. Camden : Kaighn's Point Schweinitz. 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 P. tenella, B. & C. 
 
 This is probably the same as the preceding. 
 P. xantholoma, Schw. 
 
 On oak stumps only partially decayed. 
 
 MUCRONOPORUS, E. & B. 
 
 M. igniarius (L.), E. & E. 
 
 Dead standing trunks of oak. 
 M. gilvus (Schw.), E. & E. 
 
 Old logs and stumps. 
 M. contigruus (A. & S.), E. & E. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 M. ferruginosus (Schrad.), E. & E. 
 
 On dead maple limbs. 
 
 . 
 
 TRAMETES, Fr. 
 T. Pini, Fr. 
 
 Dead places in trunks of living pines. 
 T. sepium, Berk. 
 
 Old, dry oak posts ; also on pine and cedar wood. 
 T. suaveolens, Fr. 
 
 Partly-dead trunks of willow trees. Camden : Martindale. 
 
 .. 
 
 D^EDALEA, Pers. 
 D. quercina (L.), Pers. 
 
 On old oak stumps.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 487 
 
 D. pallido-fulra, Berk. 
 
 On an old willow log. 
 
 D. confragosa (Bolt.), Pers. 
 On dead dogwood. 
 
 D. unicolor (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 MERULIUS, HalL 
 
 M. tremellosus, Schrad. 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 M. corium, Fr. 
 
 On dead shrubs. 
 
 M, aureus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying pine logs. 
 
 M. lacrymans (Wulf.), Fr. 
 
 Wood in damp cellars. 
 
 POROTHBLIUM, Pr. 
 
 P. confusum, B. & Br. 
 
 On decaying maple. 
 
 FISTULINA, Bull. 
 
 P. pallida, B. & Rav. 
 
 Dead places in living oaks. 
 
 P. Hepatica (Huds.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 PAVOLUS, Palis. 
 
 F. Europseus, Fr. 
 
 Dry dead limbs.
 
 488 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HYDNE.E. 
 
 HYDNUM, L. 
 H. repandum, L. 
 
 Ground, in damp woods. 
 
 H, graveolens, Delaat. 
 
 Ground, in low woods. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Pas- 
 saic : E. A. Rau. 
 
 H. zonatum, Batsch. 
 
 Ground, in pine woods. 
 
 H. ferrugrineum, Fr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 H. adustum, Schw. 
 
 Decaying limbs lying on the ground. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Ellis. Passaic: E. A. Rau. 
 
 H. caput-medusae, Bull. 
 
 Dead place in a living oak. 
 
 H. ochraceum, Pers. 
 
 Dead limbs and stumps. 
 
 H. Ellisii, Thum. 
 
 On pine and cedar wood. 
 
 H. cinereum, Schw. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 H. farinaceum, Pers. 
 
 On old pine wood. 
 
 H. pallidum, C. & E. 
 
 On old oak stumps. 
 
 H. Stevensoni, B. & Br. 
 Dead cedar limbs. 
 
 IRPEX, Fr. 
 I. cinnamomeus, Fr. 
 
 Decaying oak limbs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 489 
 
 I. Tulipiferae, Schw. 
 
 On trunks of Magnolia. 
 
 I. mollis, B. & G. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. On dead oak trees. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 I. sinuosus, Fr. 
 
 On dead trunks of cherry. 
 
 RADULUM, Pr. 
 B. orbiculare, Fr. 
 
 On dead Rhus venenata. 
 
 R. molare, Fr. 
 
 On fallen oak limbs. 
 
 GRANDINIA, Fr. 
 G. tabacina, C. & E. 
 
 On decaying red cedar. 
 
 G. granulosa, Fr. 
 
 Bark of dead oak limbs. 
 
 PHLBBIA, Fr. 
 P. merismoides, Fr. 
 
 On decaying Pepperidge. 
 
 ODONTIA, Fr. 
 O. fimbriata (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying limbs. 
 
 O. fusca, C. & E. 
 
 On rotten cedar. 
 
 KNEIFFIA, Fr. 
 
 K. candidissima, B. & C. 
 
 On dead wood of red cedar. 
 
 K. setigera, Fr. 
 
 On dead limbs and wood of oak ; also on Magnolia and pine.
 
 490 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 THELEPHORE.E. 
 
 ORATERELLUS, Fr. 
 
 O. cornucopioides (L.), Fr. 
 
 Open woods; common. 
 C. pistillaris (Schseff.), Fr. 
 
 Ground, in dry woods. 
 
 THBLBPHORA, Bhr. 
 
 T. anthocephala (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 Dry, sandy woods. 
 T. caryophyllea (Schseff.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. griseo-zonata, Cke. 
 
 In moist, sandy ground. 
 T. terrestris, Ehr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 T. amorpha, Fr. 
 
 Morris : Hope Schweinitz. 
 T. palmata (Scop.), Fr. 
 
 Sandy woods. 
 T. cristata, Fr. 
 
 Incrusting grasses and rubbish. 
 T. laciniata, Pere. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. pallida, Schw. 
 
 Bare soil in shady places. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 Passaic: E. A. Rau. 
 T. sebacea, Pers. 
 
 Incrusting grasses, etc. 
 
 STBRBUM, Fr. 
 S. purpureum, Pers. 
 
 Old Pepperidge logs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 491 
 
 S. striatum, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Passaic : E. A. Ran. 
 S. hirsutum (Willd.), Fr. 
 
 Old logs. 
 S. frustulosuxn (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Ellis. On rotten oak logs and stumps. 
 S. spadiceum, Fr. . 
 
 On oak stumps and logs ; common. 
 S. sulphuratum, B. & Rav. 
 
 On dead white oak limbs. 
 S. acerinum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Bark of living oak trees. 
 Var. nivosum, Fr. 
 
 On bark of living red cedar. 
 S. radiatum, Pk. 
 
 On decaying pine wood. 
 S. scriblitum, Berk. & Cke. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 S. versicolor, Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs and stumps ; common everywhere. 
 
 HYMENOCH^ITB, Lev. 
 
 H. rubiginosa (Schrad.), Lev. 
 Old oak stumps. 
 
 H. tabacina (Pers.), Lev. 
 
 Dead limbs; common. 
 
 H. corrugata, Berk. 
 
 Dead limbs ; very common. 
 
 H. spreta, Pk. 
 
 Old oak stumps. 
 
 H. agglutinans, Ell. 
 
 Stems of dead and living shrubs.
 
 492 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ARTOCREAS, Berk. 
 A. Micheneri, Berk. 
 
 Dead maple limbs. 
 
 CORTIOIUM, Fr. 
 C. arachnoideum, B. & C. 
 
 Under side of decaying wood and bark lying on the ground. 
 
 C. rubrocanum, Thiim. 
 
 On dead, dry limbs of Quercw coccinea. 
 C. leeve, Pers. 
 
 Dead trunks and limbs of deciduous trees. 
 
 O. calceum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On bark of pine logs. 
 
 C. giganteum, Fr. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 C. incarnatum, Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs of deciduous trees. 
 
 C. lilacino-fuscum, B. <fe C. 
 
 Dry wood and bark of deciduous trees.* 
 
 O. chlorascens, B. & Br. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 O. glabrum, B. & C. 
 
 On trunks of dead Magnolia. 
 
 O. subgiganteum, B. & C. 
 On dead Magnolia. 
 
 C. echinpsporum, Ell. 
 
 Under side of decaying pine logs. 
 
 C. ochroleucum, Fr. 
 
 Dead maple limbs. 
 
 Var. spumeum, B. & Rav. 
 Pine logs. 
 
 * Including C. subrepandum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 493 
 
 C. ceraceum, B. & C. 
 
 On dead limbs of Cornus.* 
 C. fusisporum, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 C. brunneolum, B. & C. 
 
 On bark of living red cedar. 
 C. effuscatum, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying wood and bark in swampy woods. 
 C. polygonium, Pers. 
 
 On limbs. 
 C. prasinum, B. & C. 
 
 On decaying oak chips. Indigo blue, becoming pale green. 
 C. colliculosum, B. & C. 
 
 On dead Rhus venenata. This is probably not distinct from 
 Radulum orbiculare, Fr. It often extends along the trunk for 
 several feet, the hymenium being in some parts nearly smooth, 
 and in others bearing strong tubercular teeth. 
 
 PENIOPHORA, Cke. 
 
 P. cinerea (Fr.), Cke. (Corticium cinereum in Prelim. Cat. Includes also 
 C. fumigatum. ) 
 
 On various dead limbs. 
 P. papyrinum (Mont.), Cke. 
 
 Same habitat as the preceding species. 
 P. velutina (Fr.), Cke. 
 
 Decaying wood and bark. 
 P. flavidoalba, Cke. 
 
 Rotten maple. 
 
 CONIOPHORA, Pers. 
 C. Bllisii, B. & C. 
 
 On cedar wood and bark. 
 C. puteana, Schum. 
 
 On decaying wood. 
 
 * Replaces C. molle of the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 494 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 EXOBASIDIUM, Woron. 
 
 B. Vaccinii, Woron. 
 
 Living leaves of various species of Vaccinium. 
 
 Var. discoidea, EH. 
 
 Transforming the leaves of Rhododendron viscosum. 
 
 Var. Andromedae, Pk. 
 
 On Andromeda ligustrina. 
 
 OYPHELLA, Fr. 
 O. fulva, B. & Rav. 
 
 On dead limbs of Alder. 
 
 C. capula, Holmsk. 
 
 Decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 8OLENIA, Pers. 
 S. ochracea, Hoff. 
 
 Bark of dead birch. 
 S. Candida, Pers. 
 
 Dead cedar bark. 
 S. poriwformis (DC.), Fckl. 
 
 Dead bark and wood. 
 S. fasciculata, Pers. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 B. sulphurea, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 On dead Magnolia. 
 
 CLAVARIE.E. 
 
 CLAVABIA, Vaill. 
 
 C. cristata (Holmsk.), Pers. 
 
 Ground, in dry woods. 
 
 O. cinerea, Bull. 
 
 Ground, in open woods.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 495 
 
 C. insequalis, Mull. 
 
 Among leaves in swampy woods. 
 C. aurea, Schseff. 
 
 Ground, in woods. 
 C. vernalis, Schw. (C. clavata, Pk., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Bare soil in low ground. 
 C. fragrans, E. & E. 
 
 Ground, in wet woods. 
 C. mucida, Pers. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 C. botrytis, Pers. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 C. fusiformie, Fr. 
 
 Same locality. 
 C. molaris, Berk. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Ellis. 
 C. apiculata, Fr. 
 
 Warren : Manunka Chunk Schweinitz. 
 C. compressa, Schw. 
 
 New Jersey : Schweinitz. 
 C. subcorticalis, Schw. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 LAOHNOOLADIUM, Lev. 
 
 L. semivestitum, B. & C. 
 
 Low, wet woods. 
 L. eubsimile, Berk. 
 
 Low, wet woods. 
 L. Micheneri, B. & C. 
 
 On decaying leaves. 
 
 COLOCERA, Fr. 
 C. cornea, Fr. 
 
 On rotten wood ; common.
 
 496 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 QUBPINIA, Fr. 
 G. spathularia, Fr. 
 
 On old railway ties, etc. ; common. 
 
 TYPHULA, Fr. 
 T. muscicola, Fr. 
 
 Among moss in wet places. 
 
 PISTILLARIA, Fr. 
 P. micans, Fr. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 P. clavulata, Ell. 
 
 Dead stems of Desmodium. 
 
 COHORT II.-TREMELLINE>E 
 
 TREMELLIN^E. 
 
 TBBMELLA, L. 
 T. foliacea, Pere. 
 
 Dead oak limbs ; common. 
 
 T. frondosa, Fr. 
 
 On decaying oak wood. 
 
 T. albida, Huds. 
 
 On various dead limbs. 
 
 T. etipitata, Pk. 
 
 On an old oak railway tie. 
 
 BXIDIA, Fr. 
 B. glandulosa (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 Common on dead limbs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 497 
 
 HIRNEOLA, Fr. 
 H. Auricula-Judse (L.), Fr. 
 
 On fallen trunks and limbs. 
 
 N-EJMATELIA, Fr. 
 N. nucleata, Schw. 
 
 Dead limbs. 
 
 N. encephala (Willd.), Fr. 
 Dead oak bushes. 
 
 DACRYOMYCES, Nees. 
 D. deliquescens (Bull.), Duby. 
 
 Decaying pine. 
 D. stillatus, Nees. 
 
 On decaying pine. 
 
 HYPSILOPHORA, Oke. 
 
 H. fragiformis (Nees), Cke. (Hormomyces aurantiacus in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 DITIOLA, Fr. 
 D. radicata, Fr. 
 
 Decaying pine. 
 
 COHORT III.-GASTEROMYCETES. 
 
 HYPOGE^E. 
 
 OCTAVIANA, Vitt. 
 
 O. Steveneii Berk., var. Ravenelii, B. & C. 
 On low, sandy ground. 
 
 RHIZOPOGON, Fr. 
 R. rubescens, Tul. 
 
 Ground, among leaves in sandy woods.
 
 498 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 PHALLOIDE.E. 
 
 PHALLUS, Mich. 
 P. impudicus, L. 
 
 Open grounds, gardens, etc. 
 P. duplicatus, Bosc. (P. togatus, Kalch.) 
 Grassy ground, under red cedars. 
 
 
 
 CORYNITBS, B. & C. 
 O. Ravenellii, B. & C. 
 
 In gardens. Union : Elizabeth. Ocean : Toms River, and 
 Bergen : Fort Lee Gerard. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 
 LYCOPERDINE^E. 
 
 GEASTER, L. 
 G. hygrometricus, Pers. 
 
 Sandy ground ; common. 
 G. umbilicatus, Fr. (O. mammosus, Chev., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 In similar situations. 
 G. minimus, Schw. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 G. rufescens, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Hoboken Torrey Catalogue, 1819. 
 . 
 
 BO VIST A, Pers. 
 B. subterranea, Pk. 
 
 In hard-trodden paths. 
 
 
 LYCOPERDON, L. 
 
 L. lilacinum (B. & M.), Speg. (L. cyathiforme, Bosc., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 In grassy ground, roadsides, etc. 
 L. pueillum, Fr. 
 
 Ground, in open places.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 499 
 
 L. gemmatum, Fr. 
 
 A mong moss in swamps. 
 L. molle, Pers. 
 
 Ground, under red cedars. 
 L. Wrightii, B. & C. 
 
 Open grounds. 
 L. cupricum, Bon. 
 
 Ground, in open, grassy woods. 
 L. pyriforme, Schseff. 
 
 Around the base of old stumps. 
 L. giganteum, Batsch. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 L. atropurpureum, Vitt. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : Newfield, under 
 red cedars. 
 
 SCLEBODBRMA, Pers. 
 
 S. Bovista, Fr. 
 
 In cultivated ground. 
 S. vulgare, Fr. 
 
 Ground, in door-yards, etc. 
 S. flavidum, E. & E. 
 
 Sandy ground. 
 S. Qeaster, Fr. 
 
 Open grounds, Newfield. 
 
 ARACHNION, Schw. 
 A. album, Schw. 
 
 Roadsides and fields. 
 
 MITRBMYCBS, Nees. 
 
 M. cinnabarinus (Corda), De Ton. 
 
 Bergen : Fort Lee Gerard. 
 M. lutescens, Schw. 
 
 On wet banks by the roadside.
 
 600 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 POLYSACCUM, DC. 
 P. Pisocarpium, Fr.(?) 
 
 Roadsides and cultivated fields. Popularly known a.s " Devil's 
 Snuff-box." 
 
 CYATHUS, Haller. 
 
 O. etriatus (Huds.), Hoflf. 
 
 Decaying wood lying on the ground. 
 
 O. vernicosus (Bull.), DC. 
 On the ground. 
 
 OBUOIBULUM, Tul. 
 O. vulgare, Tul. 
 
 On decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 SPH^JROBOLUS, Tode. 
 8. stellatus, Tode. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 COHORT IV.-UREDINE>E. 
 
 PUCCINIACE.E. 
 
 PHRAGMIDIUM, Link. 
 P. mucronatum, Lk. 
 
 Living rose leaves. 
 
 P. obtusum, Lk. 
 
 Living leaves of black raspberry. 
 
 P. speciosum, Fr. 
 
 Stems of wild rose.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 501 
 
 PUCCINI A, Pers. 
 P. graxninis, Pers. 
 
 Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Union: Elizabeth Gerard. 
 
 P. Zizaniae, Schw. 
 
 Camden : Kaighn's Point Schweinitz. 
 
 P. arundinacea, Hedw. 
 
 On Phragmites vulgaris. Camden : Martindale. 
 P. striola, Lk. 
 
 Leaves of grasses. 
 
 P. coronata, Corda. 
 
 Leaves of grasses and Carices. 
 
 P. Polygonorum, Lk. 
 
 Leaves of Polygonum. 
 
 P. Menthae, Pers. 
 
 Leaves of various mints. 
 
 P. Compositarum, Schw. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken 
 Gerard. 
 P. Hieracii (Schum.), Mart. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 P. Galiorum, Lk. 
 
 Leaves of Galium. 
 
 P. Noli-tangeris, Corda. 
 
 Leaves of Impatiens. 
 
 P. Violarum, Lk. 
 
 Leaves of Viola cucullata. 
 
 P. Bpilobii, DC. 
 
 Leaves of Epilobium. 
 
 P. Circseeae, Pers. 
 
 Leaves of Circcea. 
 
 P. Prunorum, Lk. 
 
 Leaves of beach plum.
 
 502 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. Anemones, Pers. 
 
 Bergen : Gerard. 
 P. Oaricis, DC. 
 
 Leaves of Carices. 
 P. Helianthi, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Helianthus. 
 P. Smilacis, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Smilax. 
 P. Sorgrni, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Indian corn. 
 P. Xanthii, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Xanthium. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Union 
 Elizabeth Gerard. 
 
 P. Ellisii, Thiim. 
 
 Leaves of Andropogon. 
 
 GYMNOSPORANGIUM, DC. 
 
 G. macropus (Schw.), DC. 
 
 Living branches of red cedar. 
 G. Ellisii, Berk. 
 
 On white cedar limbs. 
 CK bieeptatum, Ell. 
 
 Living branches of white cedar. 
 Var. foliicolum, Farlow. 
 
 Living leaves of white cedar. 
 G. clavipes, C. & P. 
 
 Living branches of red cedar. 
 
 UROMYCES, Lev. 
 
 U. appendiculatus, Lev. 
 
 Leaves of Phaseolus. 
 U. Polygon!. Fckl. 
 
 Leaves of Polygonum.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 503 
 
 U. Toxicodendri, B. & C. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 U Spermacocis, Schw. 
 
 Gloucester: Leaves and stems of Diodia t&res, Newfield 
 Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 U. Lespedezse, Schw. 
 
 On Lespedeza frutescens and L. violacea. Gloucester : New- 
 field Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 U. Euphorbias, C. & P. 
 
 Leaves of Euphorbia maculata. 
 U. Howei, Pk. 
 
 Leaves of Asclepias Syriaca.* 
 U. Hyperici, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Hypericum. 
 U. triquetra, Cke. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 U. Caladii, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Ariscema triphyllum. 
 
 COLEOSPORIUM, Lev. 
 
 C. Solidaginis (Schw.), Thum. t 
 
 Leaves of different species of Solidago. 
 C. miniatum, Pers. 
 
 On rose leaves and stems. 
 
 MELAMPSORA, Cast. 
 M. Salicina, Lev. 
 
 Ou willow leaves. Union : Plainfield G. F. Meschutt. 
 M. Populina, Lev. 
 
 On poplar leaves. 
 
 UREDO, Lev. 
 U. luminata, Schw. 
 
 On Rubus strigosus. 
 
 *U, Asclepiadis in Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 504 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 U. ritnosa, Lk. 
 
 Morris: Hope Schweinitz. 
 
 U. Euphorbia, E. Fr. 
 
 Bergen : Fort Lee Gerard. 
 
 U. Vacciniorum, DC. 
 
 On leaves of Vaccinium. 
 
 U. Potentillarum, Lk. 
 
 On P. Canadensis. 
 
 U. Bosse, E. Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 U. pyrolata, Kornicke. 
 Leaves of Pyrola. 
 
 U. Cichoriacearum, DC. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 U. Menthse, Pers. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 U. ribicola, C. & E. 
 Same locality. 
 
 ^CIDIACEJE. 
 
 RCESTELIA, Reb. 
 B. cornuta, Tul. 
 
 Leaves of mountain ash, Northern New Jersey. 
 
 B. lacerata, Tul. 
 
 Leaves of apple trees. 
 
 B. transformans, Ell. 
 
 Leaves and fruit of Pyrus arbutifolia. 
 
 B. aurantiaca, Pk. 
 
 On quince and Oratcegus parvifolia. 
 
 B. Botryapites, Schw. (R. Ellisii, Pk.) 
 leaves of Amelanchier.* 
 
 *R. cancellala of the Preliminary Catalogue has not been found in the State.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 505 
 
 PERIDERMIUM, Chev. 
 P. Fini, Chev. 
 
 On branches of Pinus rigida, and on small seedlings of P. inops. 
 
 P. cerebrum, Pk. 
 
 Branches of Pinus rigida. 
 
 ^BCIDIUM, Pers. 
 .23. Euporbiee, Pers. 
 
 On leaves of Euphorbia maculata. 
 
 JE. Nesaese, Ger. 
 On Nescea. 
 
 ^B. Berberidis, Pers. 
 
 On leaves of Berberis vulgaris. 
 
 JE. crassum, Pers. 
 
 On leaves and petioles of Fraxinus. 
 
 J5&. Ranunculacearum, DC. 
 On Ranunculus leaves. 
 
 J&. Ranunculi, Schw. 
 
 On leaves of R. abortivus. 
 
 JE. Compositarum, Mart. 
 
 On leaves of various plants of the order Composite. 
 
 Z. Violse, Schum. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Morris : Budd's Lake E. A. 
 Rau. Leaves of Viola cucullata. 
 
 ^B. myricatum, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Myrica cerifera. 
 
 Z. Caladii, Schw. 
 
 Leaves of Ariscema triphyllum. 
 
 ^3. Calthae, Grev. 
 
 Morris : Budd's Lake E. A. Rau.
 
 506 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COHORT V.-USTii_AGlNACE>E. 
 USTILAGINE.E. 
 
 USTILAQO, Pers. 
 
 |U. segetum (Bull.), Dittm. 
 
 On wheat and oats. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 U. Maydis, Cda. 
 
 On the ears of Indian corn. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 U. Junoi, Schw. 
 
 On Junvus effusus. 
 
 U. utriculoea, Tul. 
 
 On inflorescence of Polygonum. 
 
 U. syntherismae, Schw. (U. Rabenhorstiana, Kuhn.) 
 On Panicum sanguinale. 
 
 TUBERCINIA, Fr. 
 T. Scabies, Berk. 
 On potatoes. 
 
 UROCYSTIS, Rabh. 
 
 U. magica, Pass. (U. cepulx, Frost.) 
 On onion bulbs. 
 
 t U. earbo, Tul., in Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 507 
 
 Sub-Class 2.-ASCOMYCETES. 
 
 COHORT I.-GYMNOASCE>E. 
 
 EXOASCE^E. 
 
 *TAPHRINA, Tul. 
 T. Pruni, Fckl. 
 
 On plums. 
 T. deformans (Berk.), Tul. 
 
 On peach leaves. 
 T. purpurascens, Robinson. 
 
 Leaves of Rhus copallina. 
 T. Potentillse (Farlow), Johanson. 
 
 Leaves of Potentilla Canadensis. 
 T. aurea (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Leaves of Populus tremuloides. 
 T. ccerulescens (Mont. & Desm.), Tul. 
 
 Leaves of Quercus coccinea and Q. alba. 
 T. alnitorqua, Tul. 
 
 On alder catkins. Morris : Parsippany Trelease. 
 
 COHORT II.-PYREIMOMYCETES. 
 PERISPORIACE^E. 
 
 Series l.-ERYSIPHEJE. 
 
 SPH^EROTHECA, Lev. 
 S. Castagnei, Lev. 
 
 On living leaves of Rosacese, Cornpositse, etc. 
 S. Mors-uvae (Schw.), B. & C. 
 
 On gooseberry leaves. 
 
 * Ascomyces in Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 508 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PODOSPH^BRA, Kunze. 
 
 P. tridactyla (Wallr.), De By. (P. Kunzei, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On cherry leaves. 
 
 PHYLLACTINIA, Lev. 
 
 P. suffulta (Reb.), Sacc. (P. guttata, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On various living leaves, Corylus, Cornus, etc. 
 
 UNCINULA, Lev. 
 
 U. Ampelopsidis, Pk. ( U. spiralis, B. & C.) 
 
 On leaves of Ampelopsis quinquefolia and of Vitis (cult.) 
 
 U. Salicis (DC.), Winter. (U. adunca, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On leaves of Populus and Salix. 
 
 MICROSPILERA, Lev. 
 
 M. Vaccinii (Schw.?), C. &P. 
 
 On leaves of Vaccinium corymbosum, V. Pennsylvanicum, etc. 
 
 M. quercina (Schw.), Burrill. (if. extensa, C. & P., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On white oak leaves. 
 
 M. Aim (DC.), Winter. (M. penicillata, Lev., Jf. pulchra, C. & P.) 
 
 Living leaves of birch. On leaves of Cornus. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 ERYSIPHE, Hedw. 
 
 B. Cichoracearum, DC. (Including E. lamprocarpa, Lev., in Prelim. Cat ) 
 On leaves of Phlox and JBidens. 
 
 B. communis (Wallr.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 B. Martii, Lev. 
 
 On pea vines.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 509 
 
 Series 2.-PERISPORIE^. 
 
 EUROTIUM, Lk. 
 
 E. herbariorum (Wigg.), Lk. 
 
 On poorly-dried herbarium specimens. 
 
 MYRIOCOCCUM, Fr. 
 
 M. Everhartii, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 M. consimile, E. & E. 
 
 On basswood barrel bottom in a cellar. 
 
 APIOSPORIUM, Kunze. 
 
 A. (?) erysiphioides, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 On bark of decaying Magnolia. 
 
 MELIOLA, Fr. 
 M. nidulans (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Vacdnium corymbosum. 
 
 M. fenestrata, C. & E. 
 
 On scales of pine cones. 
 
 CAPNODIUM, Mont. 
 
 C. elongatum, Berk. & Desm. 
 
 On various living leaves, peach, etc. 
 
 C. australe, Mont. 
 
 Leaves and branches of pine trees. 
 
 ASTERINA, Lev. 
 A. nigerrima, Ell. 
 
 (Not a good species.) 
 
 A. Ilicis, Ell. 
 
 Living leaves of Ilex glabra.
 
 510 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 A. (?) Plantagrinis, Ell. 
 
 Living leaves of Plantago major. 
 A. Gaultheriae, Curtis. 
 
 On Oaultheria procumbens. 
 A. Pearsoni, E. & E. 
 
 On blackberry canes. 
 
 MICROTHYRIUM, Desm. 
 M. Smilacis, De Not. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 M. Juniper! (Deem.), Sacc. 
 
 Living leaves of Juniperus Virginiana. 
 
 HYPOCEEACE^E. 
 
 *CORDYCEPS, Pr. 
 O. militaris (L.), Lk. 
 
 Dead chrysalides of "May bug"(?) buried in the ground in 
 woods. 
 O. ophioglossoides (Ehr.). Tul. 
 
 Parasitic on Elaphomyces granulatus. Rare. 
 O. clavulata, Schw. 
 
 Grows on some large species of scale insects on the branches 
 of Clethra alnifolia. 
 C. Sphing-um (Tul.), Sacc. 
 
 On dend larva (in cocoon). 
 
 . 
 
 EPICHLOE, Fr. 
 E. typhina (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Culms of living grasses. Not common. 
 E. Hypoxylon, Pk. 
 
 Living leaves of Panicum. Rare. 
 
 * Torrubia in Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 511 
 
 HYPO ORB A, Fr. 
 H. rufa (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On dead limbs of Andromeda. 
 H. contorta (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 On logs, bark and wood. 
 H. consimilis, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Azalea. 
 H. chlorospora, B. & C. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 H. minima, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 On old cedar bark. 
 H. armeniaca, B. & C. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 H. olivacea, C. & E. 
 
 On decaying pine boards. 
 H. citrinella, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Vacdnium. 
 H. citrina (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Decayed wood. 
 
 HYPOMYCES, Pr. 
 
 H. roseUus (A. & S.), Tul. 
 
 Union : Decaying leaves, Plainfield G. F. Meschutt. 
 H. Geoglossi, Ell. 
 
 On living Geoglossum glabrum. 
 H. Lactifluorum, Schw. 
 
 On some Lactarius. Newfield and Weehawken. 
 H. aurantius (Pers.), Fckl. 
 
 On old Pofyporus versicolor. 
 H. polyporinus, Pk. 
 
 On old Polyporus versicolor. 
 H. lateritius (Fr.), Tul. 
 
 On Laclarius.
 
 512 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 NBCTRIA, Fr. 
 
 (1.) Sporidia continuous, asci many-spored. 
 N. cucurbitula, Curr. 
 Dead pine limbs. 
 
 (2.) Sporidia uniseptate, asci 8-spored. 
 
 N. cinnabarina (Tode), Fr. 
 
 Limbs of deciduous trees. 
 
 N. rubicarpa, Cke. 
 
 Dead trunks of Magnolia. 
 
 N. Celastri, Schw. 
 
 Dead stems of Celastrus scandens. 
 N. verrucosa, Schw. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morus. 
 
 N. coccinea (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead trunks of Magnolia. 
 
 N. punicea (Kze.), Fr. 
 
 Dead stems of Ilex glabra. 
 
 N. aureofulva, C. & E. 
 
 Dead trunks of Magnolia. 
 
 (3.) Sporidia 6 to 10-septate. 
 N. aurigera, B. & Rav. 
 
 Dead limbs of Chionanthus. 
 
 N. fulvida, E. & E. 
 
 Decaying oak limbs. 
 
 DIALONBCTRIA, Cke. 
 
 (1.) Sporidia continuous. 
 
 D. vulpina, Cke. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 (2.) Sporidia uniseptate. 
 D. sanguinea (Sibth.), Fr. 
 Rotten wood.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 513 
 
 D. Peziza (Tode), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 D. Thujana, Rehm. 
 
 Dead foliage of Cupressus thyoides. 
 
 D. truncata, Ell. 
 
 Old bark of Cupressus thyoides. 
 
 D. depauperata, Cke. 
 
 Dead Leucoihoe racemosa. 
 
 D. squamulosa, Ell. 
 Decaying wood. 
 
 D. Brassicse, Ell. & Sacc. 
 Dead cabbage stalk. 
 
 D. episphaeria (Tode), Fr. 
 On old Hypoxylon. 
 
 (3.) Sporidia 2 to 5-septate. 
 D. chlorinella, Cke. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 LASIONECTRIA, Sacc. 
 L. lasioderma, Ell. 
 
 On Valsa lutesoens. 
 
 GIBBERELLA, Sacc. 
 G. pulicaris (Fr.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 G. Saubinetii (Mont.), Sacc. 
 On rye straw. 
 
 AOROSPERMUM, Tode. 
 A. compressum, Tode. 
 
 Fallen grape leaves. 
 
 A. viridulum, B. & C. 
 
 Fallen pear leaves.
 
 514 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Series 1. CH^ETOMIE^E. 
 
 CH^ETOMIUM, Kunze. 
 O. elatum, Kze. 
 
 On straw. 
 O. pusillum, E. & E. 
 
 On bass wood barrel bottom. 
 C. spheerospermum, C. & E. 
 
 Bass wood barrel bottom. 
 O. olivaceum, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying stems of Erigeron. 
 C. Kunzeanum, Zopf. (C. chartarum in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On exposed paper. 
 
 Series 2. SORDARIE^E. 
 
 SORDARIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 S. amphicornis, Ell. 
 
 On rabbit dung. 
 S. coprophila, De Not. 
 
 On cow dung. 
 S. hurnana, Fckl. 
 
 On human ordure. 
 S. lutea, E. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 S. lignicola, Fckl. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 SPORORMIA, De Not. 
 S. minima, Awd. 
 
 On cow dung. 
 S. intermedia, Awd. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 *The species included under Sphceria in the Preliminary Catalogue, have been 
 distributed among the different genera of SPH.ERIACE.E, but may be recognized by 
 their specific names, which remain unchanged.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 515 
 
 Series 3. TRICHOSPH^RIE^E. 
 
 BYSSOSPH^JRIA, Cke. 
 B. luteobasis, Ell. 
 
 On decaying oak. 
 B. Solaris, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 B. aquila (Pr.), Cke. 
 
 Dead limbs of oak, etc. 
 B. subiculata (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Rotten maple. 
 
 LASIOSPH^RIA, Oes. & De Not. 
 L. hirsuta, Fr. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 L. canescens (Pers.), Karat. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 L. ovina (Pers.), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 L. pezizula, B. & C. 
 
 Rotten oak and maple. 
 L. Scopula, C. & P. 
 
 On old pine boards and wood. 
 
 Tul. 
 C. atrobarba, C. & E. 
 
 On decorticated oak stumps. 
 C. Clavariarum (Desm.), Massee. 
 
 On Clavaria cristata. 
 
 VBNTURIA, De Not. 
 
 V. barbula, B. & Br., var. foliicola, Ell. 
 
 On dead leaves of pine. 
 V. Gaultherise, E. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of Gaultheria.
 
 616 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. cupressina, Rehm. 
 
 Dead foliage of Cupressus thyoides. 
 
 V. ditricha, Fr. 
 
 On fallen leaves of Betula. 
 
 V. Kalmise, Pk. 
 
 On partly dead leaves of Kalmia glauca. 
 
 V. pulchella, C. & P. 
 
 Fading leaves of Cassandra calyculata. 
 
 V. pezizoidea, S. & E. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Leucothoe racemosa. 
 
 V. orbicula (Sz.), C. & P. 
 White oak leaves. 
 
 Series 4.-MELANOMMEJE. 
 
 ROSELLINIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 
 B. aerata (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Wood of red cedar. 
 
 B. milleffrana (Schw.), Sacc. 
 Decorticated oak. 
 
 B. arctaespora (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead wood of Andromeda. 
 
 B. xylarisespora (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 B. ligniaria (Grev.), Nita. 
 Decorticated limbs. 
 
 B. abietina, Fckl., var. trichota, C. & E. 
 Pine limbs. 
 
 B. mammiformis (Pers.), Ces. & De Not. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 MBLANOMMA, Fckl. 
 M. fuscidulum, Sacc. 
 
 Decorticated oak roots.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 517 
 
 MBLANOPSAMMA, Niessl. 
 
 M. graopsis, Ell. 
 
 Decorticated pine poles. 
 M. melanostigma (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 Oak limbs. 
 
 Series 5. CERATOSTOMEJE. 
 
 CBRATOSTOMA, Fr. 
 
 (1.) Sporidia colored. 
 C. fallax, Cke. <fc Sacc. 
 
 On pine wood recently cut. 
 C. subulatum, Ell. 
 
 Dead stems of (Enothera. 
 C. carpophilum, Ell. 
 
 Old chestnut burrs. 
 C. avocetta, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 C. caminata, C. & E. 
 
 On decorticated maple. 
 
 (2.) Sporidia hyaline (Ceratostomella, Sacc.) 
 C. albocoronata, Ell. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 C. capillare, Ell. 
 
 Decayed catkins of alder. 
 C. cirrhosa (Pers.), Sacc. 
 
 Rotten oak logs. 
 O. barbirostris (Dufour), Sacc. 
 
 Cast-off maple bark. 
 
 HYPSOTHECA, E. & B. 
 *H. subcorticalis (C. & E.), E. & E. 
 
 Loosened bark of oak. 
 H. thujina, E. & E. 
 
 Dead foliage of white cedar. 
 
 * Sphceronema subcorticalis in Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 518 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Scries 6.-AMPHISPHARIEJE. 
 
 AMPHISPH^ERIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 
 A. bispherica (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Dead apple tree limbs. 
 
 A. atrograna (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Decorticated Liquidambar. 
 
 TREMATOSPH^IRIA, Fckl. 
 T. pertusa (Pers.), Fckl. 
 Old oak stump. 
 
 WINTERIA, Rehm. 
 W. crustosa, E. & E. 
 
 Decorticated wood. 
 
 W. rhoina, E. & E. 
 
 Dead Rhus copallina. 
 
 CARYOSPORA, De Not. 
 
 C. putaminum (Schw.), De Not. 
 On peach pits. 
 
 OHLBRIA, Fckl. 
 O. mgrulosa, Fckl. 
 
 Old oak stumps. 
 
 O. modesta, Fckl. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 ZIGNOELLA, Sacc. 
 
 Z albocincta (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Decaying pine wood. 
 
 Z. paecilostoma (B. & Br.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead Vaccinium corymbomm. 
 
 Z. funicola (Ell.), Sacc. 
 
 On old cotton cord.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 519 
 
 Z. diaphana (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Bleached wood of pine and oak. 
 
 Z. atriella (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Rotten Kalmia. 
 
 Z. cariosa (C..& E.), Sacc. 
 
 Rotten wood and bark. 
 
 Z. Bckfeldtii (Ell.), Sacc. 
 
 Decorticated chestnut. 
 
 Z, inflata (Ell.), Sacc. 
 Old oak wood. 
 
 Z. soluta (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Old pine boards. 
 
 Z. subvestita, E. & E. 
 
 Dry, bleached roots of Vaccinium. 
 
 STRIOKERIA, Korb. 
 
 S. Kochii, Korb. ( Teichospora pezizoides, S. & S.) 
 Bark of living Robinia, 
 
 S. obducens (Fr.), Winter. 
 Decorticated limbs. 
 
 S. vetusta, Ell. 
 
 Dead place in a living maple. 
 
 Series 7. LOPHIOSTOME^. 
 
 LOPHIOSTOMA, De Not. 
 (1.) Sporidia pluriseptate, bro-wn. 
 L. subcollapsum, E. & E. 
 
 Bark of living Nyssa. 
 
 L. ecelestum, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated oak and maple wood. 
 
 L. caulium (Fr.), Ces. & De Not. 
 Dead clover stems.
 
 520 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 2. Sporidia pluriseptate hyaline. 
 L. aexnucleatum, Cke. 
 
 Bark of grape vines. 
 
 (3.) Sporidia muriform. 
 L. tingens, Ell. 
 
 Decorticated maple. 
 L. minus, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Nyasa. 
 L. fenestrale, C. & E. 
 
 Wood of Morus. 
 
 (4.) Sporidia filiform. 
 L. vermisporum, Ell. 
 
 Dead stems of (Enothera. 
 
 Series 8.-CUCURBITARIE^. 
 
 OUOUBBITABIA, S. P. Gray. 
 C. elongata (Fr.), Grev. 
 
 On dead locust. 
 O. Berberidis (Pers.), S. F. Gray. 
 
 On dead barberry. 
 C. Comptonise, C. & E. 
 
 On dead stems of Complonia. 
 C. Coremae, E. & E. 
 
 On dead Hudsonia. 
 
 Series 9.-SPHJERELLOIDEJE. 
 
 SPH^RELLA, De Not. 
 
 (1.) Sporidia uniseptate. 
 S. subcongregata, E. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Erigeron. 
 S. smilacina, E. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 S. granulata, E. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Bapttsia tinctoria.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 521 
 
 S. baptisiaecola, Cke. 
 
 With the preceding. 
 8. colorata, Pk. 
 
 Living leaves of Kalmia angustifolia. 
 S. maculaeformis (Pers.), Awd. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 S. punctiformis (Pers.), Rabh. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. sentina (Fr.), Sacc. 
 
 Fallen pear and apple leaves. 
 S. cinerascens, Fckl. 
 
 Fallen cherry leaves. 
 S. petiolicola (Desm.), Awd. 
 
 Petioles of Robinia. 
 
 5. Sarraceniae (Schw.), Ell. 
 
 Dead leaves of Sarraoenia. 
 
 6. nysssecola, Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Nyssa. 
 S. Gaultheriee, C. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of Gaultheria. 
 S. Muhlenberglse, Ell. 
 
 Dead leaves of MuhUnbergia. 
 S. Ilicis, Ell. 
 
 Living leaves of Ilex glabra. 
 S. hypericina, Ell. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Hypericum. 
 S. pardalota, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Myrica. 
 S. polystigma, E. & E. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 S. Platani, E. & M. 
 
 Living leaves of Platanus. 
 S. Lactucse, E. & K. 
 
 Living leaves of L. Canadensis.
 
 522 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. Thalictri, E. <fe E. 
 
 Living leaves of Thalictrum. 
 
 (2.) Sporidia continuous (Leestadia, Sacc. 
 S. echinophila (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Chestnut burrs. 
 S. Magnoliae, Ell. 
 
 Fallen Magnolia leaves.* 
 S. verbascicola (Schw.), Cke. (?) 
 
 On dead mullein stalks. 
 S. Bidwellii, Ell. 
 
 On dried-up grapes. 
 S. Kalmiarum (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Kalmia. 
 S. Andromedese (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Andromeda. 
 
 (3.) Sporidia cylindrical, 3-pluriseptate Sphserulina, Sacc.) 
 S. myriadea (DC.), Cke. 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 
 DIDYMBLLA, Sacc. 
 D. castanella (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead chestnut limbs. 
 D. Rauii, E. & E. 
 
 Dead twigs of Rosa. 
 D. lophospora, S. & S. 
 
 Various dead herbaceous stems. 
 D. subexserta, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Lactuca Canadensis. 
 
 Series lO.-PLEOSPOREJB. 
 
 PHYSALOSPORA, Niessl. 
 P. oxystoma, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 Dead culms of Phleum pratense. 
 
 * Specimens of Sphcrria. Magnolia, Schw., in herb. Schw., are different.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 523 
 
 P. pinicola, E. & E. 
 
 Decaying pine limbs. 
 
 P. Orontii, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Orontium. 
 
 P. quercifolia, E. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Quercus coccinea. 
 
 PLBOSPORA, Rabh. 
 P. herbarum (Pers.), Rabh. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 P. denotata (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Dead clover stems. 
 
 P. rubicunda, Niessl. 
 Old corn stalks. 
 
 P. calvescens, Tul. 
 
 Dead stems of Chenopodium. 
 
 P. ambleia (C. & E.), Ell. 
 Decorticated limbs. 
 
 P. antiqua, E. & E. 
 
 Outer bark of grape vines. 
 
 PYRBNOPHORA, Pr. 
 P. trichostoma, Fr. 
 
 On decaying straw. 
 
 DIDYMOSPH^IRIA, Pokl. 
 
 D. cupula (Ell.), Sacc. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 
 D. adelphica (Cke.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolacca. 
 
 D. aquatica, E. & E. 
 
 Bottom of cedar water-bucket.
 
 524 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 KALMUSIA, Niessl. 
 
 K. pachyascus (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Oak barrel staves. 
 K. surrecta (Cke.), Sacc. 
 
 Poplar board. 
 
 LEPTOSPH^JRIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 
 (1.) Bporidia colored. 
 L. doliolum (Pers.), De Not. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 L. planiuscula (Riess.), Ces. & De Not. (Sphxria Virginica, C. & E., in 
 Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Dead stems of Lfpidium. 
 L. clavigera (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolacca. 
 L. culmifraga (Fr.), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Dead culms of grasses. 
 L. Ogilviensis (B. & Br.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Erigeron and Aster. 
 L. orthogramma (B. & C.), Sacc. 
 
 Old corn stalks. 
 L. latebrosa, Ell. 
 
 Basal sheaths of old Andropogon. 
 L. Bocconise (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Bocconia (cult.) 
 L. Tephrosiae (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Tephrosia Virginiana. 
 L. comatella (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Asparagus, etc. 
 L. distribute (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dr-ad stems of Desmodium. 
 L. consessa (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Helianthus tuberosus. 
 L. dumetorum, Niessl. 
 
 Dead branches of Lonicera.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 525 
 
 L. discors, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 Dead culms of Spartina lying on the beach. 
 L. sticta, Ell. & Everhart. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 L. marina, Ell. & Everhart. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 L. Spartinae, Ell. & Everhart. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 L. Xerophylli, Ell. 
 
 Dead leaves of Xerophy Hum. . 
 
 (2.) Sporidia hyaline (Metasphseria, Sacc.) 
 
 L. dissiliens (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 Dead stems of Desmodium. 
 L. hyalospora, Sacc. 
 
 Old corn stalks. 
 L. defodiens, Ell. 
 
 Dead Juncus effusus. 
 L. boucera (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 L. sublanosa (Cke.), Ell. 
 
 Decorticated Andromeda. 
 L. aulica (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 On dead stems of Solidago and Lonicera. 
 L. leiostega, Ell. 
 
 Various dead twigs and limbs. 
 L. subcutanea (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 Decorticated pear limbs. 
 L. squamata (C. & E.), Ell. 
 
 Bark of dead pine limbs. 
 
 OPHIOBOLUS, Sacc. 
 
 O. porphyrogonus (Tode), Sacc. (Sphxria rubella in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On old tomato vines.
 
 526 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 CRYPTOSPH^ERIA, Qrev. 
 
 O. vexftta, (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead limbs of Vaccinium. 
 
 C. secreta (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead limbs of Viburnum. 
 
 C. flssicula, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of rose. 
 
 PHYSALOSPORA, Niessl. 
 
 P. phomopsis (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Desmodium. 
 
 P. Ilicis (Schleich.), Sacc. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Ilex opaoa. 
 
 P. Catariae (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Nepda Cataria. 
 
 Series ll.-MASSARIE^E. 
 
 MASS ARIA, De Not. 
 M. inquinans, Fr. 
 
 Dead (oak ?) limbs. 
 
 M. vomitoria, B. & C. 
 
 Dead maple limbs. 
 
 M. epileuca, B. & C. 
 
 Dead mulberry limbs. 
 
 M. bufonia, Tul. 
 
 Outer bark of living white oaks. 
 
 MASSARIOVALSA, Sacc. 
 M. sudans, B. & C. 
 
 Bark of dead maple.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 527 
 
 Series 12.-CLYPEOSPH^RIEJ. 
 CLYPEOSPH^RIA, Pckl. 
 
 O. Hendersonia (Ell.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead red raspberry canes. 
 
 C. aliquanta (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 
 ANTHOSTOMELLA, Sacc. 
 
 A. picacea (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Decorticated maple limbs. 
 
 A. sepelibilis (B. & C.), Sacc. 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 
 A. ostiolata, E. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Lindera Benzoin. 
 
 Series 13.-GNOMONIEJE. 
 
 GNOMONIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 (1.) Sporidia 1 -septate (Eugnomonia). 
 G. Myricae, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Myriea. 
 
 G. setacea (Pers.), Ces. & De Not. 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 
 G. clavulata, Ell. 
 
 Fallen black oak leaves. 
 
 (2.) Sporidia continuous (Q-nomoniella, Sacc.) 
 G. Sassafras, Ell. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Sassafras. 
 
 OPHIOCERAS, Sacc. 
 O. bacillatum (Cke.), Sacc. 
 O. longisporum (Ell.), Sacc.
 
 528 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Serie* U.-VALSEJE. 
 
 VALSA, Fr. 
 
 (1.) Sporidia allantoid, hyaline. 
 
 Sub-Genus. ETTTSTPELIiA. 
 V. etellulata, Fr. 
 
 On dead limbs of deciduous trees. 
 V. ventricosa, C. & E. 
 
 On dead limbs of Ailanthus. 
 V. goniostoma, Schw. 
 
 On dead Rhus. 
 V. Platani, Schw. 
 
 On dead Platanus. 
 V. rugieUa, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of dead maple. 
 V. tetraploa, B. & C. . 
 
 Bark of dead cherry. 
 V. juglandina, C. & E. 
 
 On Juglana regia. 
 V. venusta, Ell. 
 
 On Robinia pseudacacia. 
 V. lutescene, Ell. 
 
 On Quereus coccinea. 
 V. Vitis, Schw. 
 
 On grape vines. 
 V. rufescens, Schw. ( V. rhoiphUa in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On Rhus. 
 
 Sub-Oenus. LEUCOSTOMA. 
 
 V. nivea (Hoff.), Fr. 
 
 Bark of Populus. 
 V. subclypeata, C. & P. 
 
 On Rubu8 and Sassafras. 
 V. leucostoma (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On dead peach limbs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 529 
 
 V. Colliculus (Wormsk.), Cke. 
 
 On Pinua Strobus. 
 V. caryigena, B. & C. 
 
 On Hicoria. 
 V. chlorodisca, C. & E. 
 
 On dead limbs of Hicoria. 
 V. leiphaemioides, B. & C. 
 
 White oak limbs. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-EUVALSA. 
 
 Microsporee : sporidia scarcely over .008 mm. long. 
 
 V. ceratophora, Tul. 
 
 Dead limbs of deciduous trees. 
 V. cenisia, De Not. 
 
 Dead limbs of red cedar. 
 V. Abietis, Fr. 
 
 Pine and red cedar limbs. 
 V. subcuticularis, C. & E. 
 
 On dead limbs of Ilex opaca. 
 V. pulchelloidea, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of Quercus. 
 V. parasitica, C. & E. 
 
 On old Massaria sudans. 
 V. delicatula, C. & E. 
 
 On Andromeda and Vaccinium. 
 V. glandulosa, Cke. 
 
 On Ailanthus. 
 V. Maclurse, C. & E. 
 
 On Madura aurantiaca. 
 V. rimincola, Schw. 
 
 On Myrica asplenifolia. 
 
 Mesosporse : sporidia .008 to .012 mm. long 
 
 V. multiplex, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of oak wood. 
 
 2i
 
 530 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. Liquidambaris, Schw. 
 
 On XAquidambar. 
 V. decidua, C. & E. 
 
 On Azalea. 
 V. Americana, B. & C. 
 
 On alder and other trees. 
 V. Myricee, C. & E. 
 
 On Myrica cerifera. 
 V. excorians, C. & E. 
 
 On dead Pyrus arbutifolia. 
 V. lasiostoma, Ell. 
 
 Dead white oak limbs. 
 
 Macrosporse : sporidia over .012 mm. long. 
 V. conscripta, C. & E. 
 
 On Myrica asplenifolia. 
 
 V. clausa, C. & E. 
 
 On oak bark. 
 
 V. ambiens (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On apple, Nyssa, etc. 
 
 V. salicina (Pers.), Fr. 
 On Salix. 
 
 V. obtecta, C. & E. 
 
 On Clethra alnifolia. 
 
 V. pauperata, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of Acer rubrum. 
 
 V. lamina, C. & E. 
 On Sassafras. 
 
 V. ligrustrina, Cke. 
 
 Dead Andromeda ligustrina. 
 
 Sub-Chmus.-QUATERNARIA 
 
 V. quaternata (Pere.), Cke. 
 On Acer rubrum.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 531 
 
 Sub-Genus.-CALOSPH^JRIA. 
 
 V. pulchella (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On dead peach limbs. 
 
 V. microtheca, C. & E. 
 
 On dead limbs of Andromeda. 
 
 (2) Sporidia ovate, fusoid or rod-shaped. 
 
 Sub-Qenus.-CRYPTOSPORELLA. 
 V. albofusca, C. & E. 
 
 On Quercus minor. 
 
 V. Ampelopsidis, Ell. 
 
 On Vitis quinquefolia. 
 
 V. farinosa, Ell. 
 
 Dead white oak sprouts. 
 
 V. phomaspora, C. & E. 
 
 On dead Myrica cerifera. 
 
 Sub-Genus. CRYPTOSPORA. 
 V. corylina, Tul. 
 
 On dead limbs of Corylus. 
 
 V. cinctula, C. & P. 
 
 Dead limbs of Castanea. 
 
 (3) Sporidia one or more septate. 
 
 Sub-Genus .-CHOROST ATE . 
 V. oxyspora, Pk. 
 
 Dead limbs of birch. Union : Plainfield Meschutt. 
 
 V. myinda, C. & E. 
 
 On Acer rubrum. 
 
 V. personata, C. & E. 
 
 On Eobinia pseudacaoia. 
 
 V. sociata, C. & E. 
 
 On Lindera Benzoin.
 
 532 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 V. leipheemia, Fr. 
 
 On white oak limbs. 
 V. ocularia, C. & E. 
 
 On Ilex glabra. 
 
 V. paulula, C. & E. 
 
 On limbs of Nyssa. 
 
 V. tuberculosa, Ell. 
 
 On Amelanchier Canadensis. 
 
 V. corymbosa, C. & E. 
 
 On Vacdnium corymbosum. 
 
 V. binoculata, Ell. 
 On Magnolia. 
 
 V. Oomptonise, Schw. 
 
 On Myrica aspknifolia. 
 
 V. cercophora, Ell. 
 
 On Ilex glabra. 
 
 V. thelebola, Fr. 
 
 On dead alder. 
 
 V. luteola, Fr. 
 
 On white oak limbs. 
 
 V. obscura, Pk. 
 
 On red raspberry canes. 
 
 V. personata, C. & E. 
 Dead Robinia. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-CALOSFOflA. 
 V. aculeans, (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 On Rhus copallina and R. venenata. 
 
 V. inconspicua, C. & E. 
 On dead alder. 
 
 V. Pennsylvanica, B. & C. 
 
 On dead cherry limbs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 533 
 
 DIAPORTHB, Nitschke. 
 
 D. cryptica, Nits. 
 
 On dead branches of Lonicera. 
 D. aculeata (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolacca. 
 D. ofthoceras (Fr.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of wormwood. 
 D. euapina, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Chenopodium. 
 D. apiculosa, Ell. 
 
 Dead stems of Erigeron. 
 D. incrustans, Nits. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 D. Asclepiadis, E. & E. 
 
 Dead stems ofAsdepias. 
 D. mucronulata, Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Solidago. 
 D. Desmazierii, Niessl. 
 
 Dead stems of Brunella vulgaris. 
 D. Phaseolorum, C. & E. 
 
 Old bean vines. 
 D. discrepans, Sacc. 
 
 Dead stems of Rumex aoetosella. 
 D. biglobosa (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead limbs of Sassafras. 
 D. salviaecola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Silvia offidnalis. 
 D. tumulata, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying limbs of Corylus. 
 D. gallophila, Ell. 
 
 Dead canes of Rubus villosus. 
 D. Desmodii, Pk. 
 
 Dead stems of Desmodium. 
 D. densissima, Ell. 
 
 Dead shoots of Quercus coccinea.
 
 534 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 EUTYPA, Tul. 
 E. lata (Pen.), Tul. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 E. Acharii, Tul. 
 
 On old oak wood. 
 E. spinosa (Pers.), Tul. 
 
 Decaying wood of maple. 
 E. leioplaca (Fr.), Cke. 
 
 Decorticated limbs. Morris: Hope Schweinitz. Gloucester: 
 Newfield Ellis. 
 
 E. ludibunda, Sacc. 
 
 Dead branches of Genista. (?) 
 E. velutina, Sacc. 
 
 Dead standing trunk of oak. 
 E. subtecta (Fr.), Fckl. 
 
 Bark of willow log. 
 
 ENDOXYLA, Fckl. 
 E. paraUela (Fr.), Fckl. 
 On decaying pine. 
 
 MELANCONI8, Tul. 
 M. modonia, Tul. 
 
 Dead limbs of chestnut. 
 M. Meschuttii, E. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of birch. Union : Plainfield Meschutt. 
 M. biansata, E. & E. 
 
 With the preceding. 
 
 PSEUDOVALSA, De Not. 
 
 P. profusa (Fr.), De Not. 
 
 On dead locust trees. 
 P. sigrmoidea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead oak limbs.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 535 
 
 CRYPTOSPORA, Tul. 
 
 C. BetulEe, Tul. 
 
 Dead limbs of birch. Union : Plaiufield Meschutt. 
 
 Series 15.-DIATRYPE-S:. 
 
 DIATRYPB, Fr. 
 
 D. platystoma (Schw.), Berk. 
 
 Dead maple limbs. 
 D. stigma (Hoff.), Fr. 
 
 Dead oak ; hickory, Magnolia and Sassafras limbs. 
 D. tremellophora, Ell. (D. disciformis, Hoff., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On dead trunks of Magnolia. 
 D. albopruinosa (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 On dead oak limbs. 
 D. Durieei, Mont. 
 
 Dead limbs of Nyssa. 
 D. hystrix (Tode), Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs of maple. 
 D. flbritecta, C. & E. 
 
 On dead red cedar. 
 D. anomala, Pk. 
 
 Dead limbs of hazel. 
 D. grandinea, B. & Rav. 
 
 Bark of dead, scarlet oak. 
 D. minima, Ell. & Everhart. 
 
 Dead shoots of Magnolia. 
 D. megastoma, E. & E. 
 
 Dead trunks of alder. 
 
 DIATRYPELLA, Ces. & De Not. 
 D. quercina (Pers.), Nits. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 D. verrucseformis (Ehr.), Nits. 
 
 Dead alder limbs.
 
 536 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 D. favaoea (Fr.), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Dead birch limbs. Union : Plainfield Meschutt. 
 D. olivacea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead Pepperidge. 
 D. irregrularis, C. & E. 
 
 Dead pear limbs. 
 D. Cephalanthi (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead Cephalanthus. 
 D. prominens, Howe. 
 
 Bark of dead Platanus. 
 D. Oomptoniae, E. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Myrica asplenifolia. 
 
 Series 16. MELOGRAMME^E. 
 
 MELOGRAMMA, Tul. 
 
 M. fuliginosum (M. & N.), Ell. 
 
 On dead Quercus, Vaccinium, Vitis, Juniperus, Rubus, Lonicera, 
 Rosa, Rhus, Prunus, Acer, Juglans, Hicoria, Azalea, Sassafras, 
 Andromeda, Pyrus and on various other kinds of wood ; common. 
 
 VALSARIA, De Not 
 
 V. insitiva (Tode), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 On dead limbs of hickory. 
 V. cincta (Curr.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead limbs of red oak. 
 V. sethiops (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead limbs of Moms. 
 V. clethrsecola (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead limbs of Clethra. 
 V. apatosa (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead limbs of Nyssa. 
 V. nigrrofacta (C. & E.), SACC. 
 
 On dead limbs of Sassafras.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 537 
 
 V. moroides (C. & P.), Sacc. 
 
 On dead limbs of alder. 
 
 V. Peckii (Howe), Sacc. 
 
 On dead Kalmia latifolia. 
 
 V. quadrata (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Bark of cherry, oak and maple. 
 
 Series H.- 
 
 XYLARIA, Fr. 
 X. corniformis, Fr. 
 
 On dead Magnolia. Sphceria flabelliformis, Schw., is an ab- 
 normal state of this species. 
 
 X. Hypoxylon (L.), Grev. 
 
 Dead wood and limbs, old railway ties, etc. 
 
 X. filiformis (A. & S.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Magnolia. 
 
 X. subterranea (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 New Jersey Schweinitz. 
 
 USTULINA, Tul. 
 U. vulgaris, Tul. 
 
 On old stumps and logs. 
 
 NUMMULARIA, Tul. 
 N. Bulliardi, Tul. 
 
 Dead standing trunks of oak. 
 
 N. discreta (Schw.), Tul. 
 
 Bark of dead apple trees. 
 
 N. hypophcea (B. & Rav.), Cke. 
 
 On dead trunks of Magnolia. 
 
 N. microplaca (B. & Rav.), Cke. 
 On dead Sassafras.
 
 538 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 DALDINIA, Ces. & De Not. 
 
 D. concentrica (Bolt.), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Dead shrubs and limbs. 
 D. vernioosa (Schw.), Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Dead white oak. 
 
 HYPOXYLON, Bull. 
 H. coccineum, Bull. 
 
 Dead beech bark, Northern New Jersey E. A. Rau. 
 H. Howeanum, Pk. 
 
 Dead oak shrubs. 
 H. marginatum (Schw.), Berk. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 H. annulatum (Schw.), Mont. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 H. rubiginosum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying oak limbs and wood. 
 H. perforatum (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Dead oak shrubs. 
 H. fuscum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead alders. 
 H. atropunctatum (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Dead oaks. Northern New Jersey. (?) 
 H. punctulatum, B. & Rav. 
 
 Dead oak trunks and limbs. 
 H. cohaerans (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Bark of beech. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 H. epiphloeum, B. & C. 
 
 Dead Magnolia. 
 H. multiforme, Fr. 
 
 On birch. Passaic : E. A. Rau. 
 H. eerpens (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 On rotten maple.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 539 
 
 DOTHIDEACE^E. 
 
 PHYLLACHORA, Fckl. 
 P. Uhni (Duv.), Fckl. 
 
 Living elm leaves. 
 P. Trifolii (Pers.), Fckl. 
 
 Living leaves of Trifolium. 
 P. Lespedezse (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Living leaves of Lespedeza. 
 P. graminis (Pers.), Fckl. 
 
 On living grasses. 
 P. Pteridis (Reb.), Fckl. 
 
 Fronds of Pteris aquilina. 
 P. flabella (Schw.), Thiim. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 P. Junci (Fr.), Fckl. 
 
 Living culms of Juncus effusus. 
 P. Solidaginis (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Living leaves of Solidago. 
 P. fructigena (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Camden : Decayed apples, near Camden Schweinitz. 
 P. Muhlenbergise (Ell.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead culms of Muhlenbergia. 
 P. Aristidse (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead culms of Aristida. 
 
 EUBYACHOBA, Fckl. 
 E. Heliopsidis (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Dead stems of Helianthus. 
 
 DOTHIDEA, Fr. 
 D. moricola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morus. 
 D. ribeeia (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead currant bushes.
 
 540 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 D. tetraspora, B. & Br. 
 
 Oo Madura and Lonicera dead branches. 
 D. smilacicola, Ck. & Ger. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 D. excavata, C. & E. 
 
 Dead branches of Magnolia. 
 
 PLOWRIGHTIA, Sacc. 
 P. morbosa (Schw.), Sacc. 
 
 Limbs of cherry and plum trees. 
 
 TUBERACE^E. 
 
 ELAPHOMYCBS, Nees. 
 
 E. muricatus, Fr. (E. granulatus, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 Dry soil in open oak woods. 
 
 COHORT NI.-DISCOMYCETES. 
 HYSTERIACE^E. 
 
 HYSTEEIUM, Tode. 
 H. subrugosum, C. & E. 
 
 Old oak stumps. 
 H. pulicare, Pers. 
 
 Dead oak bark. 
 H. Rousselii, De Not. 
 
 Decaying and exposed wood. 
 H. australe, Duby. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 H. c Dinplanatum, Duby. 
 
 Exposed oak wood.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 541 
 
 H. Smilacis, Schw. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 H. Cookeanum, Ger. 
 
 Bark of dead oak and hickory limbs. 
 *H. vulvatum, Schw. 
 
 Decorticated oak and maple limbs, also on bark. 
 H. Qerardi, C. & P. 
 
 Exposed oak wood, limbs, etc. 
 H. viticolum, C. & P. 
 
 Dead shoots of grape vines. 
 H. hyalinum, C. & P. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 |H. Prostii, Duby. 
 
 Cast-off maple bark. 
 H. Mori, Schw. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morus. 
 H. Nova-Csesariense, Ell. 
 
 Outer bark of living pines. 
 H. gloniopsis, Ger. t 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 
 SPOROMBGA, Cda. 
 
 S. degenerans (Pr.), Cda. 
 
 Rotten Vaccinium. 
 S. cladophila (Lev.), Duby. 
 
 Twigs of Vaccinium. 
 S. grisea (Schw.), Cke. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax. 
 
 LOPHIUM, Fr. 
 
 L. fusisporum, Cke. (L. mytilenum, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On pine wood. 
 
 * Replaces H. flexuosum of the Preliminary Catalogue. 
 f Replaces H. ellipticum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
 
 542 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 QLONIUM, Schw. 
 G. lineare (Fr.), De Not. 
 
 Decorticated limbs and wood. 
 G. parvulum, Ger. 
 
 Old dry oak wood. 
 G. simulans, Ger. 
 
 On exposed wood. 
 G. stellatum, Mnhl. 
 
 Rotten logs. 
 
 ANGELINA, Duby. 
 A. rufescens (Schw.), Duby. 
 Decaying oak stumps. 
 
 LOPHODERMIUM, Chev. 
 L. maculare (Fr.), De Not. 
 
 Fallen leaves of deciduous trees. 
 L. pinastri (Schrad.), Chev. 
 
 * Fallen pine leaves. 
 L. exaridum, C. & P. 
 
 Dried-up leaves of Kcdmia. 
 L. arundinaceum (Schrad.), Chev. 
 
 On sheaths of dead Phleum pratense. 
 
 HYPODERMA, DC. 
 H. virgultomm, DC. 
 
 Dead stems and branches of shrubs. 
 H. commune (Fr.), Duby. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 AILOGRAPHUM, Lib. 
 A. vag-um, Desm. 
 
 On fallen leaves. 
 A. culmigenum, Ell. 
 
 Dead sheaths of Andropogon.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 543 
 
 DIOH^ENA, Fr. 
 
 D. quercina (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Living branches of white oak. 
 D. strumosa, Fr. 
 
 Living branches of oak (Q. coccinea). 
 
 ELVELLACE^E. 
 
 Series 1. ELVELLE^E. 
 
 MOBCHBLLA, DiU. 
 M. esculenta (L.), Pers. 
 
 Ground, in open places. 
 
 HELVE LL A, L. 
 H. lacunosa, Afz. 
 
 Vegetable mold in open woods. 
 
 MITRULA, Pr. 
 M. paludosa, Fr. 
 
 Decaying limbs or other vegetable material lying partly in the 
 water. 
 
 LEOTIA, Hill. 
 L. lubrica (Scop.), Pers. 
 
 Sandy soil in woods. 
 
 VIBRISSEA, Pr. 
 V. truncorum (A. & S.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying limbs, twigs and petioles lying partly in the water. 
 
 GEOGLOSSUM, Pers. 
 G, glabrum, Pers. 
 
 Ground, among moss, in low woods. 
 G. hirsutum, Pers. 
 
 With the preceding species.
 
 544 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Q. rufum, Schw. 
 
 Morris: Hope Schweinitz. Gloucester: NewfieM Ellis. 
 Q. luteum, Pk. 
 
 Ground, in wet woods. 
 
 PEZIZACE^E. 
 
 Series 1. PEZIZEJE. 
 
 PEZIZA, L. 
 Sub-Genus. ALEURIA. 
 
 P. acetabulum, L. 
 
 Ground, around stumps. 
 P. badia, Pere. 
 
 New Jersey Schweinitz. 
 P. repanda, Wahl. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 P. vesciculosa, Bull. 
 
 Manure heaps. 
 P. macropus, Pere. 
 
 Bare soil in open woods. 
 P. cerea, Sow. 
 
 Among rubbish in yards. 
 P. nebulosa, Cke. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 P. granulata, Bull. 
 
 On manure. 
 P. constellatio, B. & Br. 
 
 Ground, under bushes. 
 P. orthotricha, C. & E. 
 
 Among moss on trunk of a tree. 
 
 P. melastoma, Sow. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 Sub-Genus.-LACHNEA. 
 Sec. I.-SARCOSCYPHJE.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 545 
 
 P. stygia, B. & C. (?) 
 
 Wet ground among fallen leaves. 
 
 P. hemisphaerica. Wigg. 
 
 Vegetable mold and rotten wood. 
 
 Sub-Qenus.-DASYSCYPHJE. 
 P. floccosa, Schw. 
 
 Decaying limbs. 
 P. ochracea, Schw. 
 
 Pine wood. Camden : Kaighn's Point Schweinitz. 
 P. virginea, Batsch. 
 
 Decaying herbaceous stems. 
 P. nivea, Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 P. abdita, Ell. 
 
 Pine board in cellar. 
 P. albopileata, Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Magnolia. 
 P. virginella, Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Vaccinium. 
 P. calycina, Schum. 
 
 Bark of dead pine limbs. 
 P. bicolor, Bull. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 P. lachnoderma, Berk. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 P. fuscidula, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 P. pollinaria, Cke. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 P. chameleontina, Pk. 
 
 Decaying pine wood. 
 P. variecolor, Fr. 
 
 Old oak stumps. 
 
 2K
 
 546 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. hyalina, Pere. 
 
 Decaying pine wood. 
 P. miniopsis, Ell. 
 
 Outer bark of living maples. 
 P. rhabdocarpa, Ell. 
 
 Dead twigs of Comptonia. 
 P. acerina, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen maple leaves. 
 P. cupressina, Batech. 
 
 Dead foliage of white and red cedar. 
 P. echinulata, Awd. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 P. myricacea, Pk. 
 
 Twigs of Myrica. 
 P. incondita, Ell. 
 
 Among mosses in swamps. 
 P. nysssegena, Ell. 
 
 Decaying nutlets of Nyssa. 
 
 P. gfracilipes, Cke. 
 
 Fallen petals of Magnolia. 
 P. nigrescens, Cke. 
 
 Decaying stems of Erigeron. 
 P. fumosella, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying pine leaves. 
 
 Sub-Oenus.-MOLLISIA. 
 P. CEnotherae, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of CEnothera biennis. 
 
 P. aquifolia, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen holly leaves. 
 
 P. fumigata, E. & E. 
 
 Rotten Magnolia. 
 
 P. introviridis, C. & E. 
 Old oak stumps.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 547 
 
 P. glenospora, E. & E. 
 
 Rotten Magnolia. 
 P. astericola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Aster. 
 P. atrata, Pers. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 P. atrovirens, Pers. 
 
 Rotten maple wood. 
 P. atrocinerea, Cke. 
 
 Dead stems of Polygonum. 
 P. subatra, C. & P. 
 
 Dead stems of Nescea. 
 P. cinerea, Batsch. 
 
 Decaying limbs and herbaceous stems. 
 P. pulverulenta, Lib. 
 
 Decaying pine leaves. 
 P. luteodisca, Pk. 
 
 Dead Juncus effusus. 
 P. dinemasporioides, E. & E. 
 
 Old Andropogon. 
 P. Osmund, C. & E. 
 
 Dead fronds of Osmunda. 
 P. rhaphidospora, Ell. 
 
 On rotten pine wood. 
 P. theioidea, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 Sub-Qenus.-TAPESIA. 
 P. culcitella, C. & E. 
 
 Wood of old oak stumps. 
 
 P. phleg-macea, Ell. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 P. aurelia, Pers. 
 
 Decaying oak and fallen twigs and leaves.
 
 548 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. proliflcans, Ell. 
 
 Decorticated oak. 
 P. fuflca, Pers. 
 
 Oak stumps. 
 P. subiculata, Schw. 
 
 Decaying limbs on wet ground. 
 P. sanguinea, Pere. 
 
 Decaying oak wood. 
 P. chlora, Schw. 
 
 Old oak stumps and logs. 
 P. radiocincta, Cke. 
 
 Dry, hard oak wood. 
 P. Lentaginis, Schw. 
 
 On Viburnum Lentago. 
 P. pruinata, Schw. 
 
 Morris: Decaying wood and bark, Hope Schweinitz. 
 
 Sub-Oenu8.-PHIA.IiEA, FT. 
 Sec. I. HYMENOSCYPHA. 
 
 P. ecutula, Pers. 
 
 Fallen twigs and petioles. 
 P. cyathoidea, Bull. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 P. culmicola, Desm. 
 
 Culms of grasses. 
 P. simulans, Ell. 
 
 Fallen leaves. 
 P. introspecta, Cke. 
 
 Rotten Magnolia. 
 P. diaphanula, Cke. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 P. erigeronata, Cke. 
 
 Decaying stems of Erigeron. 
 P. atriella, Cke. 
 
 Dead culms of Andropogon.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 549 
 
 P. cervinula, Cke. 
 
 Dead leaves of Carex. 
 P. mauriatra, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 P. denigrata, Kze. 
 
 Dead culms of Fustuca tenella. 
 P. melatephra, Lasch. 
 
 Dead culms of Carex. 
 P. Andropogonis, B. & C. 
 
 Dead leaves of Andropogon. 
 P. abdita, Ell. 
 
 Fallen petioles of Juglans regia. 
 P. protrusa, B. & C. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Magnolia. 
 P. stictoidea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead culms of Juncus tennis. 
 P. Pteridis, A. & S. 
 
 Dead stipes of Pteris aquilina. 
 P. vinosa, A. & S. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 P. rubella, Pers. 
 
 Rotten wood and bark. 
 P. chrysocoma (Bull.), C & E. 
 
 Rotten wood and bark. 
 P. paulopuncta, C. & E. 
 
 Maple bark. 
 P. regalis, C. & E. 
 
 Outer bark of living apple trees. 
 P. tenella, C. &. E. 
 
 Dead fronds of Osmunda. 
 P. exigua, Cke. 
 
 Decaying stems of Erigeron. 
 P. coccinella, Somm. 
 
 Decorticated limbs.
 
 ' 550 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. vulgaris, Fr. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 P. aureofulva, Cke. 
 
 Decaying maple limb. 
 P. corneola, C. &. P. 
 
 Dead stems of lAnaria vulgar In. 
 P. macrospora, Fckl. 
 
 Dry, hard oak stumps. 
 P. reeinee, Fr. 
 
 On old pitch on pine trees. 
 
 HELOTIUM, Tode. 
 H. subtile, Fr. 
 
 Fallen pine and cedar leaves. 
 H. virgultorum, Fr. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 H. citrinum, Fr. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 H. confluens (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 H. herbarum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 H. epiphyllum (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Fallen maple leaves. 
 H. albovirens, Cke. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 H. album, Schum. 
 
 Dead culms of grasses. 
 H.. aurantiacum, Cke. 
 
 Fallen leaves. 
 H. grracile, C. & P. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 H. rhizogenum, E. & E. 
 
 Exposed dead roots of Andropogon.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 551 
 
 H. naviculasporum, Ell. 
 
 Fallen maple leaves. 
 H. renisporum, Ell. 
 
 Fallen and partly decayed leaves. 
 H. salicellum, Fr. 
 
 Morris : Willow twigs, Hope Schweinitz. 
 
 CHLOROSPLENIUM, Pr. 
 
 C. aemginosum ((Eder), De Not. 
 
 Decaying oak. 
 C. epimyces, Cke. 
 
 On old Cortidum. 
 C. versiforme (Pers.), Karat. 
 
 Decaying oak. Passaic : E. A. Rau. 
 
 Series 2. BULGARIE^. 
 
 BULGARIA, Fr. 
 
 B. inquinans (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying oak wood. 
 B. sarcoides (Jacq.), Fr. 
 
 Decaying oak and maple wood. 
 B. purpurea, Fckl. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 OMBROPHILA, Fr. 
 O. purpuraecens, Fr. 
 
 Decaying leaves. 
 O. eubaurea, Cke. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. aurea, Ell. 
 
 Rotten cedar. 
 O. albofusca, Ell. 
 
 Rotten bark of Magnolia.
 
 552 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Series .'{. DERMATE^E. 
 
 DERMATEA, Fr. 
 D. furfhracea (Roth), Fr. 
 
 Dead alders. 
 D. tabacina, Cke. 
 
 Bark of living oak trees. 
 D. olivacea, Ell. 
 
 Stems of dead shrubs. 
 D. tetraspora, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Quercus coccinea. 
 D. lobata, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs. 
 D. carnea, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of dead maple. 
 Far. pallida, Ell. 
 
 Bark of dead Rhus venenata. 
 D. cucurbitaria, Cke. 
 
 Outer bark of living white oaks. 
 D. Kalmiffi (Pk.), Cke. 
 
 Dead Kalmia latifolia. 
 
 URNULA, Fr. 
 U. craterium (Schw.), Fr. 
 Decaying limbs. 
 
 TYMPANIS, Tode. 
 T. conspersa, Fr. 
 
 On dead apple limbs. 
 T. alnea (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead alders. 
 T. viticola (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Bark of grape vines. 
 T. fasiculata, Schw. 
 
 Dead Viburnum.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 553 
 
 CENANGIUM, Fr. 
 
 C. pulveraceum (A. & S.), Fr. 
 
 Dry, dead limbs and wood. 
 C. turgidum, Schw. 
 
 Living limbs of Quercus eootinea. 
 C. Cephalanthi (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Dead branches of Cephalanthus. 
 C. acuum, C. <fe P. 
 
 Dead pine leaves. (P. rigida and P. Strobus.) 
 C. triangulare (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Dead limbs of white oak. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. 
 : E. A. Rau. 
 
 C. urceolatum, Ell. 
 
 Dead Andromeda. 
 
 Series 4. PATELLARIE^E. 
 
 PATELLARIA, Fr. 
 
 P. atrata, Fr. 
 
 Weather-beaten wood. 
 P. rhabarbarina, Berk. 
 
 Old blackberry canes. 
 P. lignyota, Fr. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 P. aureo-coccinea, B. & C. 
 
 Dead culms of Andropogon. 
 P. clavata, Ell. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. 
 P. connivens, Fr. 
 
 Dry decorticated oak limbs. 
 
 P. cylindrospora, Ell. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 P. ferruginea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Desmodium.
 
 554 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. fuscoatra, Rehm. 
 
 Dead oak twigs. 
 
 P. gnaphaliana, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Gnaphalium. 
 
 P. imperfecta, Ell. 
 
 Old corn stalks. 
 
 P. subsidua, C. & E. 
 
 Dry limbs of Morus. 
 
 P. tuberculosa, Ell. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Andropogon. 
 
 P. nigrrovirens, Sacc. & Ell. 
 Decorticated oak. 
 
 Series 5. ASCOBOLEJE. 
 
 ASCOBOLUS, Tode. 
 A. furfuraceus, Pers. 
 On cow dung. 
 
 A. Leveillei, Boud., var. Americana, C. & E. 
 On cow dung. 
 
 A. pilosus, Fr. 
 
 On cow dung. 
 
 A. polysporus (Karat), Auersw. 
 On cow dung. 
 
 Series 6.-PHACIDIACEJE. 
 
 PHACIDIUM, Fr. 
 P. dentatum, Fr. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 
 P. Trifolii, Boud. 
 
 Living clover leaves. 
 
 P. sphaeroideum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Kalmia.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 555 
 
 RHYTISMA, Fr. 
 R. acerinum (Pere.). Fr. 
 
 On maple leave?. 
 R. Vaccinii (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 R. decolorans (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Fallen leaves of Andromeda. 
 R. Solidaginis (Schw.), Fr. 
 
 Leaves of Solidago. Gloucester: Ellis. Hudson: Gerard. 
 
 Series 7.-STICTIDEJE. 
 
 STICTIS, Pers. 
 
 S. radiata (L.), Pers. 
 Dead limbs. 
 
 S. pustulata, Ell. 
 
 Dead clover stems. 
 
 S. spheeroboloidea (Schw.), Ell. 
 Dry dead limbs of Cornus. 
 
 S. Sesleriae, Lib. 
 
 Base of dead culms of Andropogon. 
 
 S. dryophila, C. & E. 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 
 S. fimbriata, Schw. 
 
 Scales of old pine cones. 
 
 8. quercifolia, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen oak leaves. 
 
 S. stigma, C. & E. 
 
 Dry dead limbs of Cornus. 
 
 S. stereicola, B. & C. 
 
 On Stereum frustulosum. 
 
 S. linearis, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated limbs.
 
 556 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PROPOLIS, Cda. 
 P. grrisea, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of dead white cedars. 
 
 P. lobata, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of dead maple. 
 
 P. versicolor, Fr. 
 
 Various kinds of decaying wood and limbs. 
 
 P. rhodoleuca (Sommerf.), Fr. (P. conorum, Ell., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On scales of old pine cones. 
 
 P. Leonis, Tul. 
 
 Outer bark of living pines. 
 
 P. glauca, Ell. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 
 AGYRIUM, Fr. 
 A. rufum (Pere.), Fr. 
 
 Bleached oak and maple wood. 
 
 A. herbarum, Fr. 
 
 Dead stems of some fern. 
 
 A. sexdecemsporum, Fckl. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 Series 8.-TRIBLIDIACIJE. 
 
 TRIBLIDIUM, Reb. 
 T. imculptum, Cke. 
 
 Dead limbs of Hicoria. 
 
 T. hiascens (B. & C.), Cke. 
 
 Outer bark of Quercu* coccinea.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 557 
 
 Sub-Class 3.-HYPHOMYCETES.* 
 
 COHORT I.-MUCEDINE/E. 
 
 Sec. I.-AMEROSPOILEJ. 
 
 CHROMOSPORE.E. 
 
 CHROMOSPORIUM, Cda. 
 
 C. vitellinum, S. & E. 
 
 On rotten oak wood, and on some decaying Polyporus. 
 
 MICROSTROMA, Niessl. 
 
 M. Juglandis (Bereng.), Sacc. 
 
 Living leaves of Juglans. 
 
 OOSPORA, Wallr. 
 O. candidula, Sacc. 
 
 Old paper exposed to the weather. 
 O. cuboidea, S. & E. 
 
 Decaying oak wood. 
 O. ovalispora (Berk.), Sacc. (Torula ovalispora in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Old barrel bottom. 
 
 MONILIA, Pers. 
 M. Martinii, E. & S. 
 
 On cobs of boiled corn. 
 Var. incendiarum, E. & M. 
 
 Shrubs recently killed by fire. 
 
 * In this Catalogue the HYPHOMYCETES and SPH^EROPSIDE^E have been placed as 
 sub-classes, thus giving them apparently the same rank as the other sub-classes, but 
 this has been done more as a matter of convenience in classification, as many members 
 of these two groups are not autonomous, being in fact only stages in the growth of 
 various ascomycetous fungi.
 
 558 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 M. fasciculata, Cda. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 M. aureo-fulva, C. & E. (Oidium simile, Berk.) 
 
 Rotten wood and bark. 
 M. fructig-ena, Pers. 
 
 On dried-up plums and peaches. 
 M. megalospora (B. & C.), Sacc. (Oidium megalosporum in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 POLYSCYTALUM, Riess. 
 P. sericeum, Sacc. 
 
 Oak leaves on limbs recently cut. 
 
 OIDIUM, Lk. 
 O. monilioides, Lk. 
 
 Living leaves of grass. 
 O. erysipheoides, Fr. 
 
 Various living leaves. 
 
 TRICHODBRMA, Pers. 
 
 T. lignorum (Tode.), Harz. 
 On decaying wood. 
 
 PAPULASPORA, Preuss. 
 P. Candida, Sacc. 
 
 On old Geoglossum. 
 
 ASPERGILLE.E. 
 
 ASPERGILLUS, Lk. 
 A. grlaucua (L.), Lk. 
 
 On various decaying substances. 
 A. clavatus, Desm. . 
 
 On hen dung. 
 A. pulvinatua, B. <fc C. 
 
 Dead stems of Smilax.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 559 
 
 PENICILLIUM, Lk. 
 
 P. glaucum, Lk. 
 
 Various decaying substances. 
 P. repens, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 HAPLARIA, Lk. 
 H. chlorina, E. & E. 
 
 Rotten Magnolia wood. 
 
 RHINOTRICHUM, Cda. 
 
 R. ramosissimum, B. & C. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 R. repens, Preuss. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 R. Ourtisii, Berk. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 SPOROTRICHUM, Lk. 
 S. sulfureum, Grev. 
 
 Old barrel bottom and decaying leaves. 
 S. anceps, S. & E. 
 
 On old Diatrype. 
 S. seruginosum, Schw. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 BOTRYTIS, Lk. 
 B. geniculata, Cda. 
 
 On old Hypoxylon. 
 B. nebularis, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 B. atrofumosa, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 B. epigaea, Lk. 
 
 Rotten wood, partly covered with earth.
 
 560 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 B. atroviridie, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 B. fuligrinosa, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying wood. 
 B. acinorum, Pers. 
 
 Dried- up grapes. 
 B. patula, Sacc. & Berlese. 
 
 On red raspberry canes. 
 
 POLYACTIS, Lk. 
 P. vulgaris, Lk. 
 
 Buckwheat straw. 
 P. streptothrix, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Orontium. 
 
 SBPEDONIUM, Lk. 
 S. chryeospermum (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying Soldi. 
 S. flavidum, S. & E. 
 
 On decaying Polyporus. 
 
 VERTICILLIUM, Lk. 
 V. pyramidale, Bon. 
 
 Dead leaves of grasses. 
 V. lateritium, Berk. 
 
 Rotten potatoes. 
 V. capitatum, Bon., var. botryoidee, Sacc. 
 
 On old Physarum. 
 V. agaricinum, Cda., var. clavisedum, Sacc. 
 
 On old Geoglossum. 
 
 Sec. II.-DIDYMOSPOR.S3. 
 
 DIPLOCLADIUM, Bon. 
 D. minus, Bon. 
 
 On decaying fungi.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 561 
 
 TEICHOTHBCIUM, Lk. 
 T. roseum (Pers.), Lk. 
 
 Various decaying substances. 
 T. griseum, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Panicum. 
 
 Sec. III.-PHBAQMOSPORA. 
 
 DAOTYLIUM, Nees. 
 D. dendroides (Bull.), Fr. 
 
 On decaying Agaricus. 
 Var. leptosporum, Sacc. 
 
 On decaying bark. 
 
 RAMULARIA, Unger. 
 R. variabilis, Fckl. 
 
 On mullein leaves. 
 R. Armoraciee, Fckl. 
 
 On horse-radish leaves. 
 R. Desmodii, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Desmodium. 
 R. arvensis, Sacc. 
 
 On leaves of Potentilla. 
 R. Plantaginis, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Plantago major. 
 R. Andromedse, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Leuoothoe racemosa and Vaecinium corymbosum. 
 R. Orontii, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Orontium aquaticum. 
 R. Tulasnei, Sacc. 
 
 On strawberry leaves. 
 
 Sec. IV.-STATTBOSPOE^. 
 
 TTTJEA, Sacc. 
 T. Clarkei, E. & E. 
 
 On old Dichcena strumosa. 
 
 2L
 
 662 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COHORT N.-DENiATiE>e. 
 
 Sec. I.-AMER08POH^E. 
 
 CONIOSPORE.E. 
 
 OONIOSPORIUM, Lk. 
 
 O. Arundinis, Cda. 
 
 On decaying culms of Andropogon. 
 C. gramineum, E. & E. 
 
 Dead culms of Poa compressa. 
 
 TORULA, Pers. 
 T. herbarum, Lk. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hud 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. spares, B. & C. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. opaca, Cke. 
 
 Dead branches of Azalea. 
 T. binale, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying oak wood. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hud 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. bigemina, C. & E. 
 
 Old logs of Nyssa. Same localities. 
 T. spheerisefonms. C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated oak limbs. Same localities. 
 T. abbreviate Cda. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 STACHYOBOTRYS, Cda. 
 8. lobulata. Berk. 
 
 On exposed paper.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 563 
 
 PBRICONIA, Tode. 
 
 P. byssoides, Pers. 
 
 On decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 GONATROBOTRYUM, Sacc. 
 
 G. maculicolum (Winter.), Sacc. 
 Leaves of Rhus. 
 
 GONYTRICHUM, Nees. 
 0. fulvum, Ell. 
 
 Decaying grasses. 
 
 VIRGARIA, Nees. 
 V. globigera, S. & E. 
 
 Decaying bark of Magnolia. 
 V. indivisa, Sacc. 
 
 On old pine wood. 
 
 MBNISPORA, Pers. 
 M. ciliata, Cda. 
 
 Kotten wood. 
 M. glauconigra, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying maple and oak. 
 M. cobaltina, Sacc. 
 
 Droppings of larvae and decaying leaves. 
 
 CAMPSOTRICHUM, Bhrb. 
 
 O. flagellum, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 TRIOHOSPORIUM, Fr. 
 T. sphaericum, Sacc. 
 
 Dead culms of Indian corn.
 
 664 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 GLENOSPORA, B. & C. 
 
 Q. Curtieii, Berk. & Desm. 
 
 Living limbs of Nyssa. 
 
 COLLBTOTRIOHUM, Cda. 
 C. lineola, Cda. 
 
 Leaves of Sorghum (cult.) 
 
 BLLISIELLA, Sacc. 
 B. caudata, Sacc. 
 
 Dead leaves of Chrysopogon nutans. 
 
 ZYGODESMUS, Cda. 
 Z. fuscus, Cda. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 Z. bicolor, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood and bark. 
 Z. rubiginosus, Pk. 
 
 Wood of old railway ties. 
 Z. chlorocheetes, Ell. 
 
 Old corn stalks. 
 Z. olivascens, B. & C. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 STREPTOTHRIX, Cda. 
 a atra, B. & C. 
 
 Dead limbs. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. Gloucester : 
 Newfield Ellis. 
 
 8. fueca, Cda. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 CHALARA, Cda. 
 O. aouaria, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying pine leaves.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Sec. II.-DIDYMOSPOB^E. 
 
 CLADOSPOKIE.E. 
 
 FUSICLADIUM, Bon. 
 P. dendriticum (Wallr.), Fckl. 
 
 On apples and apple leaves. 
 
 F. pirinum (Lib.), Fckl. 
 
 On pear leaves and on pears. 
 
 F. fasciculatum, C. & E. 
 
 On stems and leaves of Euphorbia. 
 
 CLADOSPORIUM, Link. 
 C. herbarum, Lk. 
 
 Decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 C. carpophilum, Thum. 
 On peaches. 
 
 C. epiphyllum, Nees. 
 Decaying leaves. 
 
 C. punctulatum, S. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Euonymus. 
 
 C. delectum, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen Magnolia leaves. 
 
 C. tuberum, Cke. 
 
 On decaying sweet potatoes. 
 
 C. graminum, Lk. 
 
 Decaying grass leaves. 
 
 C. fulvum, Cke. 
 
 Living tomato leaves. 
 
 C. lycoperdinum, Cke. 
 Fruit of tomatoes. 
 
 C. epimyces, Cke. 
 
 Decaying Agarics.
 
 566 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 EPOCHNIUM, Lk. 
 B. macrosporoideum, Berk. 
 Rotten maple. 
 
 Sec. III.-PHBAGMOSPOK^. 
 
 CLASTERISPORIE.E. 
 
 CLASTERISPORIUM, Schw. 
 O. caricinum, Schw. 
 
 Living leaves of Carex. 
 
 O. Hirudo, Sacc. 
 
 Decaying oak bark. 
 
 O. herculeum, Ell. 
 Dead limbs. 
 
 O. larvatum (C. & E.), Sacc. 
 On red cedar poles. 
 
 SEPTONEMA, Corda. 
 S. spilomeum, Berk. 
 
 Exposed oak and chestnut wood. 
 
 8. tabacinum, E. & H. 
 
 Pine wood and bark. 
 
 S. rude, Sacc. 
 
 Decaying wood. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 B. toruloides, C. <fe E. 
 
 On old pine boards. Same localities. 
 
 HELMINTHOSPORIUM, Link. 
 
 H. arctsesporum, C. <fe E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Vaccinium. 
 
 H. brachytrichum, C. & E: 
 Rotten wood.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 567 
 
 H. inconspicuum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Indian corn. 
 H. inflatum, B. & Rav. 
 
 Bark of dead oak limbs. 
 H. interseminatum, B. & Rav. 
 
 Old potato stems. 
 H. macrocarpon, Grev. 
 
 Dead shoots of Magnolia. 
 H. persistens, Cke. 
 
 Maple and alder bark. 
 H. subopacum, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood of Kalmia. 
 
 OERCOSPORA, Fr. 
 C. Acetosella, Ell. 
 
 Leaves of Bumex Aoetosella. 
 O. Apocyni, E. & K. 
 
 Leaves of Apocynum. 
 G. lactea, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Gerardia. 
 C. clavata (Ger.), Pk. 
 
 Leaves of Asclepias Syriaca. 
 C. Ampelopsidis, Pk. 
 
 Leaves of Vitis quinquefolia. 
 C. Asclepiadis, Ell. 
 
 Leaves of Asclepias. 
 O. canescens, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Phaseolus (cult.) 
 C. Dioscoreae, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Dioscorea. 
 C. flagellaris, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Phytolacca. 
 C. Ilicis, Ell. 
 
 Leaves of Ilex glabra.
 
 568 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. Liriodendri, E. fe H. 
 
 Leaves of Liriodendron. 
 C. Magnolia, E. & H. 
 
 Leaves of Magnolia. 
 C. Smilacis, Thiim. 
 
 Leaves of Smilax. 
 C. Symplocarpi, Pk. 
 
 On ftymploearpus fatidw. Morris : Budd's Lake E. A. 
 Rau. 
 C. Diodise, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Diodia teres. 
 C. grisea, C. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Polygala. 
 C. pulvinula, C. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Ilex opaea. 
 O. nymphaeacea, C. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Castalia and Nymphcea. 
 C. Gaultherise, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Gaultheria. 
 
 HBTEROSPORIUM, Klotzsch. 
 H. Ornithogali, Kl. 
 
 Dead leaves of Ornithogalum. 
 H. Allii, E. & M. 
 
 Dead sterna and leaves of AUium vineale. 
 
 DENDRYPHIUM, Cda. 
 D. Bllisii, Cke. 
 
 Decaying bark. 
 D. Harknessii, Ell. 
 
 Bark of cedar logs. 
 
 ACROTHBCIUM, Cda, 
 A. obovatum, C. & E. 
 Decaying wood.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 569 
 
 POLYTHRINCIUM, Kze. 
 P. Trifolii, Kze. 
 
 On living leaves of Trifolium pratense. 
 
 Sec. IV.-DICTYOSPOILS3. 
 
 SPOKIDESMIE^E. 
 
 SPORIDESMIUM, Link. 
 
 S. polymorphum, Cda. 
 
 Exposed wood. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 S. aurantiacum, B. & C. 
 
 Decorticated limbs. Same localities. 
 
 S. antiquum, Cda. 
 
 Same localities. On weather-beaten poplar. 
 
 S. hysterioideum, C. & E. 
 
 Same localities. On bleached wood. 
 
 S. lepraria, B. & Br. 
 
 Same localities. On weather-beaten wood. 
 
 S. congiobatum, C. & E. 
 
 Same localities. On decorticated limbs. 
 
 S. rude, Ell. 
 
 Living leaves of Magnolia. Same localities. 
 
 S. Peziza, C. & E. (Septonema bicolor, Pk., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On dead limbs. Same localities. 
 
 TETBAPLOA, B. & Br. 
 T. Bllieii, Cke. 
 
 Old corn stalks. Same localities. 
 
 SPBIRA, Cda. 
 S. punctulata, C. & E. 
 
 Bleached wood of Vaccinlum. Same localities.
 
 570 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 MACROSPORIUM, Pr. 
 M. chartarum, Pk. 
 
 Paper exposed to the weather. 
 M. Iridis, C. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Iris. 
 M. Porri, C. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of onion. 
 M. abruptum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolacca. 
 M. stilbosporoideum, B. & G. 
 
 Leaves of Oratcegm. 
 M atrichum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Erigeron. 
 M. fasciculatum, C. & E. 
 
 Old bean pods. 
 M. Maydis, C. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Indian corn. 
 M. cau datum, C. <fe E. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolacca. 
 M. inquinans, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying herbaceous stems. 
 M. leptotrichum, C. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 M. Solani, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of potato. 
 M. Catalpse, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Catalpa. 
 M. Martindalei, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Magnolia. 
 
 MYSTROSPORIUM, Cda. 
 M. orbiculare, C. & E. 
 
 Fading leaves of holly. 
 M. aterrimum, B. & C.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 571 
 
 SBPTOSPORIUM, Cda. 
 S. maculatum, C. & E. 
 
 Bark of Magnolia logs. 
 
 S. prselongum, Sacc. 
 
 Sticks and pieces of wood lying on the ground. 
 
 S. velutinum, C. & E. 
 Maple bark. 
 
 ALTERNARIA, Nees. 
 A. tenuis, Nees. 
 
 Dead poplar limbs. 
 
 Sec. V. HELICOSPORLffi. 
 
 HBLICOSPORIUM, Nees. 
 H. olivaceum, Pk. 
 
 Decaying pine and oak. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 H. Mulleri (Cda,), Sacc. (Helicoma Mulleri in Prelim. Cat.) 
 Maple bark. 
 
 H. ellipticum, Pk. 
 
 Spruce lumber closely packed. 
 
 H. microscopicum, Ell. 
 
 Decaying alder catkins. 
 
 H. auratum, Ell. 
 
 Decaying maple. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 H. velutinum (Ell.), Sacc. 
 Magnolia bark. 
 
 H. thysanophorum, E. & H. 
 
 On pitchy bark of pine.
 
 572 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COHORT III. STILBE>E. 
 
 Sec. I.-AMEROSPOB^:. 
 
 STILBUM, Tode. 
 
 S. erythrocephalum, Ditm. 
 On rabbit dung. 
 
 S. vulgare, Tode. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. 
 
 S. parvulum, C. <fe E. 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 S. aciculosum, E. & E. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Orontium. 
 
 S. atrocephalum, Ell. 
 
 Maple wood and bark. 
 
 8. rhoidis, B. & C. 
 
 Dfad limbs of Rhus copallina. 
 
 S. aeruginosum, Desm. 
 Rotten maple. 
 
 S. smaragrdinum, A. & S. 
 Rotten pine. 
 
 MABTINDALIA, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 M. spironema, S. & E. 
 
 On elm and maple barrel staves. 
 
 CEBATIUM, A. & S. 
 O. hydnoides, A. & 8. 
 Rotten wood.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 573 
 
 ARTHROSPORIUM, Sacc. 
 
 L. compositum, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Kalmia buried under decaying leaves. 
 
 ISARIA, Pers. 
 I. farinosa (Dicks.), Fr. 
 
 On dead chrysalides buried in moss or earth in low woods. 
 
 I. arachnophila, Ditm. 
 On a dead spider. 
 
 SPOROCYBB, Fr. 
 
 S. Azaleae (Pk.), Sacc. (Periconia Azaleas in Prelim. Cat.) 
 Dead buds of Azalea. 
 
 GRAPHIUM, Cda. 
 G. pubescens, C. & E. 
 
 Dead twig of Smilax. 
 
 G. Linderse, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Lindera Benzoin. 
 
 G. laxum, Ell. 
 
 Withered leaves of Phaseolus (cult.) 
 
 Sec. II.-PHBAGMOSPOB^B. 
 
 PODOSPORIUM, Schw. 
 P. rigidum, Schw. 
 
 Dead stems of Ampelopsis. 
 
 ARTHROBOTRYUM, Ces. 
 
 A. robustum, C. & E. 
 Old maple bark.
 
 574 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COHORT IV.-TUBERCULARIACE>E. 
 
 MUCEDINE.E. 
 
 Beo. I.-AMEROSPOB.E. 
 
 TUBBRCULARIA, Tode. 
 T. nigricans, Lk. 
 
 Dead maple limbs. 
 T. Oelastri, Schw. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 T. vulgaris, Tode. 
 
 Dead cherry limbs. 
 
 QRANULARIA, Sa.cc. 
 G. eurotioides, S. & E. 
 
 On old Pachyma cocoa. 
 
 DENDRODOCHIUM, Bon. 
 D. rubellum, Sacc., var. microeporum, Sacc. 
 
 Bark of Magnolia. 
 D. macrosporum, S. & E. 
 
 On dead herbaceous stems. 
 
 ILLOSPORIUM, Mart. 
 I. coccinellum, Cke. 
 
 On dry cedar boards. 
 I. pallidum, Cke. 
 
 On old corn husks. 
 I. pezizula, S. & E. 
 
 Decaying bark of Magnolia. 
 I. helicoideum, S. & E. 
 
 Decaying culms of grass. 
 I. acaroides, S. & E. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Magnolia.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 575 
 
 ^SGERITA, Pers. 
 
 A. Candida, Pers. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 
 HYMBNULA, Pr. 
 H. fumosa, C. & E. 
 
 On pine leaves. 
 
 CYLINDROCOLLA, Bon. 
 
 C. lactea, S. & E. 
 
 Rotten wood of Kalmia. 
 
 SPH^JRIDIUM, Pres. 
 S. citrinum, Sacc. 
 
 Dead pine limbs. 
 
 STIQMATELLA, B. & C. 
 
 S. pubescens, S. & E. 
 
 On decaying leaves and rotten wood. 
 
 SCORIOMYOBS, Ell. & Sacc. 
 
 S. Cragini, E. & S. 
 
 In soil around decaying stumps. 
 
 PBRIOLA, Pr. 
 
 P. tomentosa, Fr. 
 
 On potatoes. 
 
 VOLUTBLLA, Tode. 
 V. flexuosa, C. & E. 
 
 Decaying leaves and stems. 
 V. diaphana, Ell. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Orontium. 
 V. comata, Ell. 
 
 Decaying petioles of Robinia. 
 V. ciliata (A. & S.), Fr. ( V. Hyacinthorum, Berk., ? in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On decaying leaves.
 
 576 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Sec. II.-PHKAOMOSPOR^E. 
 
 FU3ARIUM, Desm. 
 F. roseum, Lk. 
 
 On old corn stalks, etc. 
 
 F. diplosporum, C. & E. 
 Old potato stalks. 
 
 F. heterosporum, Nees. 
 On grains of rye. 
 
 F. episphsericum, C. & E. 
 On old Diatrype. 
 
 F. rimosum, Pk. 
 
 On cut surface of corn stalks. 
 
 F. Schweinitzii, E. & H. 
 
 Dead stems of grape vines. 
 
 F. Andropogxmis, Cke. 
 
 Dead culms of Andropogon. 
 
 F. pallido-roseum, Cke. 
 
 Dead stems of Phytolaeca. 
 
 F. scolecoides, S. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Robinia. 
 
 F. thujinum, Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of white cedar. 
 
 F. later! tium, Nees. 
 
 Dead limbs of Ailanthus. 
 
 F. miniatum, Sacc. 
 
 In cups of Cyathus vernicosus. 
 
 Sec. III.-HELICOSPORjE. 
 
 EVERHARTIA, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 E. hymenuloides, 8. & E. 
 
 On leaves of Sorghum nutans.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 577 
 
 DEMATIE.E. 
 
 Sec. I. AMEROSPOR.S3. 
 
 BPICOCCUM, Lk. 
 B. purpurascens, Ehrb. 
 
 On decaying wood and on old exposed paper. 
 E. neglectum, Desm. (E. sphcerospermum, Berk., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On leaves and stalks of Zea Mays. 
 B. Duriseanum, Mont. 
 
 Decaying leaves of Orontium. 
 
 MYROTHBCIUM, Tode. 
 
 M. Vemicaria (A. &S.), Ditm. 
 
 On decaying leaves. 
 M. irmndatum, Tode. 
 
 On decaying Agarics. 
 
 Sub-Class 4,-SPHJEROPSIDE-ff: 
 
 SPHJERIOIDE^E. 
 
 Sec. I.-HYALOSPOB^!. 
 
 PHYLLOSTICTA, Pers. 
 P. acericola, C. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of maples. 
 P. Orontii, E. & M. 
 
 On leaves of Orontium. 
 P. Fraxini, E. & M. 
 
 On leaves of Fraxinus. 
 P. sphaeropsoidea, E. & E. 
 
 Leaves of horse chestnut. 
 P. bataticola, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of sweet potato. 
 
 2M
 
 578 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 P. clethricola, E. & M. 
 
 Leaves of Clethra alnifolia. 
 P. Catalpro, E & M. 
 
 Leaves of Catalpa. 
 P. pyrina, Sacc. 
 
 Leaves of apple trees. 
 P. phomiformis, Sacc. 
 
 Leaves of white oak. 
 P. phaseolina. Sacc. 
 
 Leaves of Phaseolus helvolus. 
 P. Chenopodii, West. (?) 
 
 Leaves of Chenopodium album. 
 P. Nessease, Pk. 
 
 Leaves of Nescea verticillata. 
 P. Phytolacca, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Pkytolacca decandra. 
 P. cruenta (Fr.) 
 
 Leaves of Polygonalum. 
 P. Myricse, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Myrlca cerifera. 
 P. serotina, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Prunw serotina. 
 P. Gaultherise, E. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of Gaultheria. 
 
 PHOMA, Fr. 
 P. nebulosum, Berk. 
 
 Old potato vines. 
 P. longissimum, Berk. 
 
 Dead steins of Chenopodium. 
 P. flbricola, Berk. 
 
 Decorticated pine wood. 
 P. acuurn, C. & E. 
 
 Dead pine leaves.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 579 
 
 P. nigrofacta, Ger. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. fibriseda, C. & E. 
 
 Same locality. 
 P. uvicola, B. & C. 
 
 Dried- up grapes. 
 P. ampelina, B. & C. 
 
 Shoots of grape vines. 
 P. Lonicerae, Cke. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. consorta, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated maple. 
 P. glandulosum, Cke. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. Phytolaccae, B. & C. 
 
 Same locality. 
 P. clypeata, C. & E. 
 
 Same locality. 
 P. lanceolata, (C. & E.) 
 
 Dead Asparagus stems. 
 
 APOSPH.ERIA, Berk. 
 A. cornuta, Cke. 
 
 On decaying Erigeron. 
 
 SPH^ERONEMA, Fr. 
 S. acerinum, Pk. 
 
 On maple bark. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 S. corneum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of (Enothera biennis. Same localities. 
 S. pruinosum, B. & C. 
 
 Dead limbs of Amelanchier. 
 S. clethrincola, Ell. 
 
 Dead stems and branches of Clethra. Same localities.
 
 680 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW .! HUSKY. 
 
 VERMICULARIA, Tode. 
 
 V. atramentaria, B. & Br. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. Gloucester: Newfield Elli-. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 V. Dematium (Pers.), Fr. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. Same localities. 
 
 V. compacta, C. & E. 
 
 Dead canes of Rubus oecidentalis, and on Vilis. 
 
 Var. Ruborum, C. & E. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 V. venturioidea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Lactuca Canadensis. 
 
 V. Coptina, Peck. 
 
 Morris: Budd's Lake E. A. Rau. Living leaves of Coptis 
 trifolia. 
 
 OEUTHOSPORA, Fr. 
 C. foliicola, Rabh. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 ASTEROMA, DC. 
 A. Rosee, DC. 
 
 Living rose leaves. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 CYTISPORA, Fr. 
 O. Rosarum, Grev. 
 
 Morris : Hope Schweinitz. 
 
 O. leucosperma (Pera.), Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 O. orthospora, B. & C. 
 Same locality. 
 
 C. leucophthalma, B. & C. 
 Same locality.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 581 
 
 Sec. II.] 
 
 SPH^EROPSIS, Mont. 
 S. malorum, Berk. 
 
 On old apples. 
 S. Alni, C. & E. 
 
 Trunks of living alder. 
 S. Ampelopsidis, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Virginia creeper. 
 S. clethreecola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Clethra alnifolia. 
 8. Cydoniae, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of quince trees. 
 S. diatrypeum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Chionanthus. 
 S. flbriseda, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated and bleached wood. 
 S. ilicicola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of holly 
 S. lanceolata, C. & E. 
 
 On Asparagus stems. 
 S. opaca, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of wormwood. 
 S. phacidioides, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen holly leaves. 
 S. Finastri, C. & E. 
 
 Dead branches of Scotch pine. 
 S. punctum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Lonicera. 
 S. baculum, Ger. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 S. gallse (Schw.), B. & C. 
 
 On oak galls. Same locality. 
 S. rubicola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Rubus.
 
 582 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. ribicola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Ribes. 
 
 S. Rosarum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead rose bushes. 
 
 S. Sassafras, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Sassafras. 
 
 S. Sumachi (Schw.), C. & E. 
 Dead limbs of Rhus. 
 
 S. valsoidea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morus. 
 
 S. connatum, Ger. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 S. Oeltidis, Curt. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 S. quercina, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of white oak. Same locality. 
 
 S. Caryse. C. & E. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 S. Ehamni, Cke. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 CONIOTHYRIUM, Corda. 
 O. subtile, Corda. 
 
 Bleached wood. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 C. herbamm, C. & E. 
 
 Dead scape of Yucca JUamenlosa. Same localities. 
 
 O. concentricum (Desm.), Sacc. (Plioma concentricum in Prelim. Cat.) 
 On leaves of Yucca filamentosa. 
 
 CHuETOMELLA, Pokl. 
 C. Andropogonis, Cke. 
 
 Leaves of Andrapogon.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 583 
 
 Sec. III.-PHJBODIDYMu. 
 
 DIPLODIA, Fr. 
 D. herbarum (Cda,), Lev. 
 
 Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken Ger- 
 ard. 
 
 Var. Lactucse, C. & E. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 D. viticola, Desm. 
 
 Dead shoots of grape vines. 
 
 D. ilicicola, Desm. 
 
 Dead limbs of holly. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 D. asclepiadea, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Asclepias. Same localities. 
 
 D. atramentaria, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morus. Same localities. 
 
 D. decorticata, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated Sassafras. Same localities. 
 
 D. compacta, Cke. & Ger. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 D. sambucina, Sacc. 
 
 On Sambucus. Union : Plainfield Meschutt. 
 D. Rubi, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 D. glandicola, C. & E. 
 
 On old acorns. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson : 
 Weehawken Gerard . 
 D. hibiscina, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Hibiscus. Same localities. 
 
 D. hyalospora, C. & E. (Diplodina Ellisii, Sacc.) 
 Dead Chenopodium. Same localities. 
 
 D. longispora, C. & E. 
 
 Decorticated oak limbs. Same localities.
 
 584 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 D. maura, C. & E. 
 
 Dead pear limbs. Same localities. 
 D. moricola, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Morm. Same localities. 
 D. radicina, C. & E. 
 
 Roots of Osage orange. Same localities. 
 D. thyoidea, C. & E. 
 
 Wood of white cedar. Same localities. 
 D. Lonicerse, Fckl. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 D. compacta, Cke. & Ger. 
 
 Same locality. 
 D. Chionanthi, C. & E. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 Sec. IV.-HYALODIDYMLE. 
 
 ASCOCHYTA, Lib. 
 A. Smilacis, E. & M. 
 
 Living leaves of Smilax. 
 
 DARLUCA, Cast. 
 D. fllum (Biv.), Cast. 
 
 On Coleosporium Solidaginis. 
 
 Sec. V.-PHRAQMOSPOR^J. 
 HENDERSONIA, Mont. 
 
 H. sannentorum, West. 
 
 Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 Var. Rubi, West. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 H. Oydonise, C. & E. 
 
 Living quince leaves. Same localities. 
 H. anomala, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Tephrosia Virginiana. Same localities.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 585 
 
 H. collapsa, C. & E. (Stagonospora collapsa, Sacu.j 
 
 Dead maple limbs. Same localities. 
 H. delicatula, C. & E. 
 
 Dead stems of Vaeoinium. Same localities. 
 H. Lophiostoma, C. & E. 
 
 Dead elm limbs. Same localities. 
 H. thyoides, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of white cedar. Same localities. 
 H. trimera, Cooke. 
 
 Dead culms of Festuca. Same localities. 
 H. partita, B. & C. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawkeii Gerard. 
 H. Robiniae, West. 
 
 Same locality. 
 H. rostrata, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 Bark of dead pine limbs. 
 H. foliorum, Fckl. 
 
 Living apple leaves. 
 H. epileuca, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Moms. 
 
 Sec. VI.-SCOI/ECOSPOR.E. 
 
 SBPTORIA, Fr. 
 S. Graminum, Desm. 
 
 Living leaves of grasses. 
 S. Polygonorum, Desm. 
 
 Living leaves of Polygonum. 
 
 S. ilicifolia, C. & E. 
 
 On holly leaves. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson: 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 S. Liquidambaris, C. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of Liquidambar. Gloucester : Newfield Elb's. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 S. kalmicola, B. & C. 
 Same localities.
 
 586 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 8. tenella, C. <fe E. 
 
 Same localities. 
 S. CEnotherse, West. 
 
 Same localities. 
 8. Rubi, West. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 8. phlyctaenoides, B. & C. 
 
 On Phytolacca. 
 8. Verbenas, Ger. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 S. Lactucae, Paes. 
 
 On lettuce. 
 S. Liriodendri, B. & C. 
 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 S. Castansecola, Desm. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 SPELEROGRAPHIUM, Sacc. 
 
 S. hystricinum (Ell.), Sacc. (Under Sphxronema in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Dead trunks of Viburnum. Same localities. 
 S. stellatum (Ell.), Sacc. (Under Sphxronema in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Dead stems of Ilex glabra. Same localities. 
 
 CORNULARIA, Karat. 
 
 C. hispidula (Ell.), Sacc. (Sphxronema hispidulum in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On dead limbs of Nyssa. 
 O. macrospora (B. & C.), Sacc. (Sphxronema macrospora in Prelim. Cut.) 
 
 On bark of Robinia. 
 
 MICROPBRA, Lev. 
 M. drupaceamm, Lev. 
 
 Dead limbs of cherry. 
 M. tenella, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 On the inner surface of cedar hark, lying on the ground.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 587 
 
 SPELSJRONEMELLA, Karst. 
 S. rufa (Fr.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead Magnolia. 
 
 HYSTEROMYXA, S. & E. 
 H. effugiens, S. & E. 
 
 On dead foliage of white cedar. 
 
 LEPTOSTROMACEJE. 
 
 LEPTOTHYRIUM, Kunze & Schmidt. 
 L. dryinum, Sacc. 
 
 Living leaves of scarlet oak. 
 L.(?) foramimilatum, S. & E. 
 
 Fallen holly leaves. 
 L. protuberans, Sacc. 
 
 Stems of (Enothera biennis. 
 
 DISCOSIA, Fr. 
 D. artocreas, Fr. 
 
 On fallen oak leaves. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weekawken Gerard. 
 D. maculsecola, Ger. 
 
 On living leaves of Gaultheria. Same localities. 
 D. Podisomse, C. & E. 
 
 Same localities. 
 D. rugulosa, B. & C. 
 
 On fallen leaves of hickory. 
 
 SAOIDIUM, Nees. 
 S. Fini, Fr. 
 
 Living pine leaves. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 588 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 LBPTOSTROMA, Fr. 
 L. litigfiosum, Desrn. 
 
 On Pterls aquihna. 
 
 L. fllicinum, Fr. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. caricinum, Fr. 
 
 Dead leaves and culms of Caprices. 
 
 L. petiolorum, C. & E. 
 
 Fallen petioles of Ailanthus. Gloucester: Newfield Kills. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. vulgare, Fr. 
 
 Dead herbaceous stems. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. Pinastri, Desm. 
 Same locality. 
 
 BNTOMOSPORIUM, Lev. 
 B. Mespili (DC.), Sacc. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 B. maculatum, Lev., var. Oydoniae (C. & E.), Sacc. (Atorthiera Mespili, 
 var. Cydonise, in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On living leaves of quince. 
 
 EXCIPULACE^E. 
 
 DINBMASPOBIUM, Lev. 
 D. grraminum, Lev. 
 
 Dead leaves of Carex and of grasses. Gloucester : Newfield 
 Ellis. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 D. patellum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Phytolacoa. Same localities. 
 
 D. hispidulum (Schrad.), Sacc. 
 
 Dead wood of Morus. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 589 
 
 D. Robiniee, Ger. 
 
 Dead branches of Robinia. 
 D. minimum, C. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Andropogon. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. 
 Hudson : ' Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 PILIDIUM, Kze. 
 P. quercinum, Cke. 
 
 On fallen oak leaves. 
 
 DISCBLLA, B. & Br. 
 D. effusa, B. & G. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 EXCIPULA, Pr. 
 B. strigosa, Fr. 
 
 Decorticated limbs. Union : Elizabeth Gerard. 
 B. subcalva, E. & E. 
 
 On fallen oak leaves. 
 E. microspora, C. & E. 
 
 On hickory wood and decorticated holly. Gloucester : New- 
 fieldEllis. Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 B. incurva, Cke. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 E. erumpens, B. & C., var. subhispida, B. & C. 
 
 Same locality. 
 
 MELANCONIE^E. 
 
 Sec. I.-HYALOSFOB.3B. 
 
 GLCBOSPORIUM, Desm. & Mont. 
 
 G. Fragarise (Lib.), Mont. 
 
 Leaves of Fragaria. 
 G. Lindemuthianum, Sacc. <fe Mag. 
 
 Living bean pods.
 
 590 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 G. lagen arium (Pass.), Sacc. & Roum. 
 
 Decaying squashes. 
 G. afflne, E. & K. 
 
 Leaves of Sassafras. 
 G. vereicolor, B. & C. 
 
 Rotten apples. 
 
 HAINBSIA, Ell. & Sacc. 
 H. rhoina, E. <fe S. 
 
 Living leaves of Rhus copallina. 
 
 MYXOSPORIUM, Link. 
 M. nitidum, B. & C. 
 
 Dead limbs of Cornus. 
 
 MYXORMIA, B. & Br. 
 M. convexula, C. & E. 
 
 Dead limbs of Robinia. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 Sec. II.-SCOLECO-ALLANTOSPOB^JJ. 
 CRYPTOSPORIUM, Kze. 
 
 C. epiphyllum, C. & E. 
 
 Living leaves of chestnut. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 C. Lonicerae, C. & E. 
 
 Branches of Lonicera. Same localities. 
 C. Nysaae, C. & E. 
 
 Branches of Nyssa. Same localities. 
 O. Solidagrinis, C. <fe E. 
 
 Dead stems of Solidago. Same localities. 
 
 CYLINDRO3PORIUM, Unger. 
 C. Padi, Karat. 
 
 Leaves of Prunus serotina.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 591 
 
 PBSTALOZZIBLLA, Sacc. & EU. 
 P. subsessilis, S. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Geranium Carolinianum. 
 
 Sec. III.- 
 
 MBLANCONIUM, Lk. 
 M. bicolor, Nees. 
 
 Dead oak limbs. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weeha wken Gerard. 
 M. magnum, Berk. 
 
 Bark of dead butternut. Same localities. 
 M, oblongum, Berk. 
 
 Bark of dead hickory limbs. Same localities. 
 M. ramulorum, Cda. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 M. grande, C. & E. 
 
 Same locality. 
 M. gracile, E. & E. 
 
 Dead birch limbs. Union : Plainfield G. F. Meschutt. 
 
 THYRSIDIUM, Mont. 
 
 T. botryosporum, Mont. 
 
 Dead limbs of birch. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 HARKNBSSIA, Cke. 
 H. hyalina, E. & E. 
 
 Dead leaves of Quercus coccinea. 
 H. caudata, E. & E. 
 
 Dead white oak leaves. 
 
 Sec. IV.-DIDYMOSPOILE3. 
 
 MARSONIA, Fisch. 
 M. Juglandis, Lib. 
 
 Leaves of butternut. 
 
 -
 
 592 GEOLOGICAL SdUYKY OF NKW .1 HUSKY. 
 
 M. Martini, S. & E. 
 
 Leaves of Quercus coccinea. 
 M. Populi (Lib.), Mont. & Desm. 
 
 Leaves of Populus alba. 
 
 Sec. V. PHRAGMOSPOH^. 
 
 CORYNEUM, Nees. 
 C. Kunzei, Cda. 
 
 Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson: Weehawkeo Gerard. 
 
 STILBOSPORA, Pers. 
 S. ovata, Pers. 
 
 Dead maple bark. 
 
 ASTEROSPORIUM, Kze. 
 A. betulinum, Pk. 
 
 Birch limbs. Union : PJainfield G. F. Meschutt. 
 
 PESTALOZZIA, De Not. 
 P. monochsetoidea, Sacc. & Ell. 
 
 Dead limbs of Spircea. 
 P. fcedans, S. & E. 
 
 Bark of Chamcecyparis thyoide*. 
 P. conigena, Lev. 
 
 Dead cones of Tkuja occidentals. * 
 
 P. clavata, C. & E. 
 
 On leaves of Smilax. Gloucester: Newfield Ellis. Hudson: 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. peregrina, E. & M. 
 
 Dead leaves of Austrian pine. 
 P. bysteriiformis, B. & C. 
 
 Living leaves of Qaercus coccinea. 
 P. tapbrinicola, E. & E. 
 
 On Taphrina; on white and scarlet oak leaves. 
 P. pezizoides, De Not. 
 
 Bark of grape vines.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 593 
 
 P. etellata, B. & C. 
 
 Fallen oak and holly leaves. Gloucester: Xewfield Ellis. 
 Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 P. unicornis, C. & E. * 
 
 Wood of white cedar. Same localities. 
 P. funerea, Desm. 
 
 Hudson : Weekawken Gerard. 
 
 NEMASPORA, Fr. 
 N. crocea, Pers. 
 
 Bark of oak logs. 
 
 Sec. VI.-DICTYOSPOR^3. 
 
 STEGONOSPORIUM, Cda. 
 
 S. fenestratum, E. & E. 
 
 Twigs of Clethra alnifolia. 
 
 Sub-Class 5.-PHYCOMYCETE^. 
 
 COHORT i.-MUCORACE/E. 
 PILOBOLE.E. 
 
 PILOBOLUS, Tode. 
 
 P. crystallinus, Tode. 
 
 On manure heaps. 
 
 *M. Mucedo, L. 
 
 On horse dung. 
 M. caninus, Pers. 
 
 On mouse dung. 
 
 MUCORE/E. 
 
 MUG OR, Mich. 
 
 * M. phycomyces of the Preliminary Catalogue is omitted as not certainly found in 
 New Jersey.
 
 594 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HYDROPHORA, Tode. 
 H. stercorea, Tode. 
 
 On horse dung. 
 
 SPORODINIA, Link. 
 S. dichotoma, Cda. 
 
 Decaying Boleti. 
 
 SYZIQITBS, Ehr. 
 S. megalocarpus, Ehr. 
 
 Decaying Boleti. 
 
 PERONOSPORE.E. 
 
 CYSTOPUS, De By. 
 C. candidus (Pers.), Lev. 
 
 Leaves of cruciferous plants. 
 C. cubicus (Pers.), De By. 
 
 Leaves of sweet potatoes. 
 C. Portulacae, De By. 
 
 Leaves of Portulaca oleracea. 
 
 PERONOSPORA, Cda. 
 
 P. infestans (Mont.), De By. 
 
 On leaves of Solatium tuberosum. 
 P. gangliformis (Berk.), Tul. 
 
 Leaves of Lactuca Canadensis. 
 P. parasitica (Pers.), De By. 
 
 Leaves of Lepidium Virginicum. 
 
 PROTOMYCETACE.E. 
 
 PROTOMYCES, Unger. 
 P. Martindalei, Pk. 
 
 On Cascuta Gronovii. Camden : Martindale. H 
 Weehawken Gerard.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 595 
 
 Sub-Class 6.-MYXOMYCETES. 
 
 Sub-Division 1. AMAUROSPORJE. 
 
 Sec. I.-TBICOPHOB^3. 
 
 COHORT I.-CALCAREXE. 
 
 PHYSARACE^E. 
 
 BADHAMIA, Berk. 
 B. hyalina, Berk. 
 
 On dead bark. 
 
 B. utricularis (Bull.), Berk. 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 B. inaurata, Curr. (?) 
 
 Bark of oak wood. 
 
 B. rubiginosa (Chev.), Cke. 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 PHYSARUM, Pers. 
 P. cinereum (Batach), Pers. 
 P. polymorphum, Mont. 
 P. leucophseum, Fr. 
 P. Schumacher! (Spreng.), Rost. 
 
 P. sinuosum (Bull.), Rost. 
 
 These species of Physarum, except the last, are also reported 
 from Weehawken by Gerard. 
 
 FULIGO, Hall. 
 P. variana, Sommf. 
 
 On stumps, logs and various other things. ^Ethalium ferrin- 
 oola, Schw., which is the same, was found on a piece of iron 
 that had been heated in a blacksmith's forge the preceding day.
 
 696 GEOLOGICAL SURVKV OF NEW .JKKSKY. 
 
 CRATERIUM, Trent. 
 
 O. leucocephalum (Pers.), Rost. 
 O. minimum, B. & C. (?) 
 On pine wood. 
 
 LEOCARPUS, Link. 
 L. fragilis (Dicks.), Host. 
 
 On dead limbs lying on the ground. 
 
 TILMADOOHE, Fr. 
 T. mutabilis, Rost. 
 
 On a pine log. 
 T. nutans (Pers.), Rost. 
 
 On decaying oak. 
 
 DIDYMIACE^E. 
 
 CHONDRIODBRMA, Rost. 
 O. floriforme (Bull.), Rost. 
 
 On an old oak log. 
 O. testacea (Schrad.), Rost. 
 
 On dead leaves. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. 
 O. Michelii (Lib.), Rost., var. stipitatum, Rost, 
 
 On dead stems of sage. Hudson : Weehawken Gerard. 
 Var. sessile, Rost. 
 
 On old leaves. 
 
 C. difforme (Pers.), Rost. 
 
 On old leaves. 
 
 DIDYMIUM, Schrad. 
 
 D. squamulosum (A. & S.), Fr. 
 
 On old dead leaves, etc. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hud- 
 son : Weehawken Gerard. 
 D. microcarpon (Fr.), Rost. 
 
 On mosses and dead leaves.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 597 
 
 SPUMARIACE^E. 
 
 DIACHBA, Fr. 
 D. leucopoda (Bull.), Host. 
 
 On living and dead leaves, grasses, etc. 
 
 SPUMARIA, Pers. 
 
 S. alba (Bull.), DC. 
 
 On various things. 
 
 COHORT II. AMAUROCH>ETE>E. 
 
 STEMONITACE^E. 
 
 LAMPRODBRMA, Host. 
 
 L. Ellisiana, Cke. (Badhamia penetralis, C. & E., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On pine wood not much decayed. Gloucester: Newfield 
 Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 L. physarioides (A. & S.), Host. 
 
 On rotten wood. Newfield and Weehawken. 
 
 L. arcyrioides (Soramf.), Rost. 
 
 On rotten wood. Newfield and Weehawken. 
 
 COMATRIOHA, Preuss. 
 C. typhina (Roth), Rost. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 C. confluens, C. & E. (Stemonitis confluens, C. & E., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 C. Friesiana (De By.), Rost. 
 
 Oa rotten wood. 
 Var. obovata, Rost. 
 
 In similar situations. These three species also reported from 
 Weehawken by Gerard. 
 C. Persoonii, Rost. 
 
 Hudson : Weehawken Gerard.
 
 598 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 STBMONITI8, Gled. 
 8. fueca, Roth. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 8. ferruginea, Ehr. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 AMAUROCH^ETACE^E. 
 
 AMAUROCH^ETE, Rost. 
 
 A. atra (A. <fe S.), Rost. (Retictilaria atra, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 On decaying pine. 
 
 ENERTHENEMACE^E. 
 
 ENERTHENBMA, Bowm. 
 
 B. Berkeleyana, Host. 
 
 On pine wood not much decayed. 
 
 Sub-Division 2. LAMPROSPORJE. 
 
 Bee. I. ATRICH.S5. 
 
 COHORT IM.-ANEME>E. 
 
 LICEACE^E. 
 
 TUBULINA, Pers. 
 T. cylindrica (Bull.), DC. 
 
 On rotten wood, etc. Gloucester : Newfield Ellis. Hudson 
 Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 LINDBLADIA, Fr. 
 L. effuea (Ehrb.), Rost. 
 
 Overspreading mosses.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 599 
 
 CLATHROPTYCHIACE.E. 
 
 CLATHROPTYCHIUM, Rost. 
 
 O. rugulosum (Wallr.), Rost. 
 
 On oak wood and bark not much decayed. Gloucester: 
 Newfield Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken Gerard. 
 
 BNTERIDIUM, Ehrb. 
 E. olivaceum, Ehrb. 
 
 On old cedar rails. 
 
 COHORT IV.-HETERODERME>E, 
 
 CRIBRARIACE^. 
 
 DICTYDIUM, Schrad. 
 
 D. cermmm (Pers.), Nees. 
 On rotten cedar.* 
 
 CRIBRARIA, Pers. 
 C. aurantiaca, Schrad. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 C. intricata, Schrad. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 Sec. II.-TKICHOPHOB^3. 
 COHORT V.-COLUMELLIFER/E. 
 
 RETICULARIACE.E. 
 
 SIPHOPTYCHIUM, Rost. 
 S. Casparyi, Rost. 
 
 On rotten wood. Specimens of this in my herbarium, locality 
 not stated, were, I think, found at Newfield. 
 
 * Includes D. umbilicatum, Schrad.
 
 600 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 COHORT VI.-CALONEME>E. 
 
 PBRICH^JNA, Fr. 
 P. depressa, Lib. 
 
 On decaying bark. 
 P. variabilis, Rost. 
 
 H udson : Weeha w ken Gerard . 
 P. corticalis (Batsch), Rost. 
 
 On decaying bark. 
 P. Friesiana, Rost. (Ophiotheca umbrina, B. & C., in Prelim. Cat. 
 
 On decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 ARCYRIACE.E. 
 
 HBMIARCYBIA, Rost. 
 H. mbiformis (Pers.), Rost. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 H. clavata (Pers.), Rost. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 H serpula (Scop.), Rost. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 ARCYRIA, Hill. 
 A. punicea, Pers. 
 
 Rotten wood. 
 A\ pomifonnis (Roth), Rost. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 A. cinerea (Bull.), Schum. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 *A. adnata (Batsch), Rost. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 *A. incamata in Prelim. Cat.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 601 
 
 A. nutans (Bull.), Grev. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 LYCOGALA, Mich 
 L. epidendron, Buxb. 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 TRICHIACEJE. 
 
 TRICHIA, Hall. 
 T. fallax, Pers. 
 
 On rotten wood. 
 
 T. varia, Pers. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 T. chrysosperma (Bull.), DC. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 T. ecabra, Rost. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 T. fragilis (Sow.), Rost. (Lepidoderma tigrinum in Prelim: Cat.) 
 On rotten pine wood. 
 
 ( The proper place of the two f&Uowing genera is uncertain ) 
 
 CENOCOCCUM, Fr. 
 O. geophilum, Fr. 
 
 In cultivated soil. 
 
 ZASMIDIUM, Pr. 
 Z. cellare, Fr. 
 
 On wine casks in cellars. 
 
 SCORTAS, Fr. 
 *S. spongiosa, Schw. 
 
 On living branches of alder. 
 
 * Belongs in the Pyronomycetes.
 
 602 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 UNDEVELOPED MYCELIA. 
 
 SOLBROTIUM, Tode. 
 S. Clavus, DC. 
 
 In rye and various grasses. 
 S. Semen, Tode. 
 
 In decaying herbaceous stems. 
 
 RHIZOCLONIA, DC. 
 R. muBcoruxn, Pere. 
 
 Among mosses. 
 R. bicolor, Ell. 
 
 Under bark of pine log. 
 R. moniliformis, E. & E. 
 
 Under bark of log of Nyssa. 
 
 SPILOO33A, Fr. 
 S. Scirpi, Lk. 
 
 On Scirpus. Morris : Hope Schweinitz. 
 
 SUB-KINGDOM V. PROTOPHYTA. 
 
 CLASS I. CYANOPHYCE>E. 
 
 (The fresh-water and terrestrial forms enumerated by Rev. Francis Wolle; the 
 marine forms by Isaac C. Martindak.) 
 
 RIVULARIEJE. 
 
 . 
 
 CALOTHRIX, Ag. 
 C. confervicola (Roth.), Ag. 
 
 Marine. On algre. Atlantic: On rockweed, Atlantic City 
 Morse. Hudson: Hoboken and Communipaw Pike; also 
 in New York Bay Hooper. 
 
 O. Crustacea (Schousb.), Born. & Thur. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: On rockweed Morse.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 603 
 
 O. scopulorum (Web. & Mohr), Ag. 
 
 Marine. Hudson: Hoboken Pike. Atlantic: On wharves, 
 Atlantic City Morse. Cape May : Beesley's Point Pike. 
 
 C. pulvinata (Mert.), Ag. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On wharves, Atlantic City Martindale. 
 O. Dillwynii, Hass. 
 
 In fresh- water swamps; frequent.* 
 
 C. gypsophila, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Rocky shores of Lake Hopatcong. 
 O. radiosa (Ktitz.), Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Morris Pond. 
 
 C. Meneghiniana, Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. On submerged wood, etc. ; frequent. 
 C. Brebissonii, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. On stones in ponds ; frequent. 
 
 C. lacucola, Wolle. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris : Split Rock Pond. 
 
 MASTIGONBMA, Fisher. 
 
 M. serugineum (Ktitz.), Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. In small ponds ; common. f 
 
 ISACTIS, Thur. 
 I. plana, Thur. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On stones and old oyster shells, Atlantic 
 City Morse. 
 
 I. csespitosa (Kfitz.), Wolle. 
 
 Fresh water. On submerged stones in shallow water ; frequent. 
 
 I. fluviatilis (Rab.), Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. Morris: Rocky margins of Green Pond. 
 
 * C. Orsinia.no, of the Preliminary Catalogue is omitted as uncertain. 
 
 fThe other species given in the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted as uncertain.
 
 604 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 BRACHYTRICHIA, Zan. 
 
 B Quoyi (Ag.), Born. & Flah. (Ilonnactis Quoyi, Ag.) 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: Atlantic City Morse. Presumably this 
 species. 
 
 QLCEOTRICHIA, Ag. 
 
 Q. natans (Hedw.), Thur. 
 
 Fresh water. In small ponds and pools : frequent. 
 
 Q. Pisum (Ag.), Thur. 
 
 Same habitat ; parasitic ou other aquatic plants. 
 
 RIVULARIA, Roth. 
 R. atra, Roth. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic: On stones, Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 R. polyotis (J. Ag.), Born. & Flah. (R. hospita, Thur.) 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On roots of Spartina and on oyster shells 
 Morse. 
 
 R. dura, Kutz. (R. radians of Prelim. Cat.) 
 
 Fresh water. Attached to other aquatic plants in ponds; fre- 
 quent. 
 
 
 
 SCYTONEME.E. 
 
 (All the following species are of fresh water distribution.) 
 
 SCYTONEMA, Ag. 
 8. tolypotrichoideB, Kutz. 
 
 On wet rocks ; frequent. 
 
 8. calotrichoides, Kutz. 
 
 Oo submerged sticks, in ponds ; frequent. 
 
 8. natans, Breb. 
 
 Atlantic : Floating in ponds, Hammonton and elsewhere. 
 
 8. Naegelii, Kutz. 
 
 On moist rocks, Closter and Godwinville Austin.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 605 
 
 8. myochrous, Ag. 
 
 Bergen : On moist ground, Closter Austin. 
 8. gracile, Kiitz. 
 
 Morris : On the rocky shores of Morris Pond. 
 S. cinereum, Menegh. 
 
 Bergea : Godwinville, on moist rocks Austin.* 
 
 SYMPHO SIPHON, Kutz 
 8. Austinii, Wood. 
 
 Passaic : On wet rocks, Little Falls Austin. 
 8. Hofmanni (Ag.), Kiitz. 
 
 On moist earth, wood and rocks. 
 
 TOLYPOTHRIX, Kutz. 
 T. distorta, Kutz. 
 
 In ponds; frequent. 
 T. eegagropila (Kiitz.), Kirch. 
 
 Budd's Lake. 
 T. muscicola, Kiitz. 
 
 In sluggish waters ; frequent. 
 T. tenuis, Kiitz. 
 
 In ponds ; often very abundant. 
 
 SIROSIPHON, Kutz. 
 8. pulvinatus, Breb. 
 
 On moist rocks ; frequent. 
 S. coralloides, Kiitz. 
 
 Morris: On the rocky shores of Green Pond. 
 S. compactus, Kiitz. 
 
 On moist rocks. 
 S. ocellatus, Kiitz. 
 
 In swampy places, on submerged sticks ; frequent. 
 
 * S. truncicola, Bab., of the Preliminary Catalogue, probably does not occur as far 
 north as New Jersey.
 
 606 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 HAPALOSIPHON, Nseg. 
 H. Braunii, Kiitz. 
 
 Atlantic : In ponds, on submerged plants, Atsion and Ham- 
 monton. 
 
 H. Brebissonii, Kiitz. 
 
 In similar situations ; frequent. 
 
 H. fuscescens, Kiitz. 
 
 Frequent in ponds. 
 
 H. tenuissimus, Grun. 
 
 Ponds and wet ground ; frequent. 
 
 NOSTOCE.E. 
 
 NOSTOO, Vauch. 
 (A fresh-water genus.) 
 N. comminutum, Kiitz. 
 
 On pond-waters; frequent. 
 
 N. commune, Vauch. 
 
 On wet ground ; common. 
 
 N. sphsericum, Vauch. 
 
 On wet rocks ; abundant. 
 
 N. rupestre, Kiitz. 
 
 On moist rocks; frequent. 
 
 N. cseruleum, Lyngb. 
 
 In ponds and on dripping rocks. 
 
 N. pruniforme, Ag. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 
 N. alpinum, Kiitz. (A", cristatum, Bailey.) 
 
 Bergen : Dripping rocks, Palisades. 
 
 ANAB^BNA, Bory. 
 A. flos-aquae, Kutz. 
 
 On stagnant fresh water ; common.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 607 
 
 Var. circinalis (Rab.), Kirch. (A, circinalis, Rab.) 
 
 Cape May : Very abundant on a pond at Dennisville. 
 
 Var. sestuartii, Wolle. 
 Same locality. 
 
 A. oscillarioides, Bory. 
 
 In brackish ditches, southern parts of the State. 
 
 A. cupressaphila, Wolle. (Trichormus incurvus, Allman.) 
 
 On trunks of trees growing in marshes near the water line. 
 
 A. torulosa (Carm.), Lagerheim. (Sphssrozyga Carmichselii, Harv.) 
 
 Marine. Camden : Camden H. C. Wood. Atlantic : On 
 decaying algae, Atlantic City Morse. Hudson : Newark Bay 
 Pike. 
 
 SPHJEROZYGA, Ag. 
 S. polyspenna, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. Somerset : In pools, Bound Brook Wolle. 
 
 WOLLBA, Born. & Plah. 
 
 W. saccata (Wolle), Born. & Flah. (S. saccata, Wolle.) 
 Sussex : Frequent in Cranberry Pond. 
 
 CYLINDROSPERMUM, Kiitz 
 
 C. macrospermuxn, Ktitz. 
 
 Fresh water. In wet places on dead wood, etc. ; frequent. 
 C. limnicola, Ktitz. 
 
 In similar situations. 
 
 OSCILLARIE.E. 
 
 LYNGBYA, Agr. 
 
 L. majuscTila (Dillw.), Harv. 
 
 Marine. Hudson: Newark Bay Pike. Atlantic: On 
 stems of floating eel-grass, Atlantic City Morse. Cape May 
 Martindale. Also from vicinity of New York Wolle.
 
 608 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 L. aestuarii (Jiirg.), Liebm. (L. eernginoifa, Ag.) 
 
 Marine. Hudson: Brackish ditches at Hoboken Bailey; 
 common in salt ponds and marshes about Newark Bay Pike. 
 Middlesex: Perth Araboy VVolle. Atlantic: Absecon 
 Wolle; on floating eel-grass, etc. Morse. Cape May : In salt 
 ditches Martindale. 
 
 L. luteo-fusca, Ag. 
 
 Marine. Hudson: Hoboken Pike. Atlantic: On wharves 
 between tide marks, Atlantic City Martindale. 
 
 L. tenerrima, Thur. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On wharves, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 L. Wollei, Farlow. 
 
 Fresh water. Sussex : Lake Hopatcong, Swartswood Pond. 
 
 L. pallida (Nag.), Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. On wet soil and old meadow grounds ; frequent. 
 
 L. obscura, Wolle/- 
 
 Fresh water. In ponds and pools. 
 
 L. Phormidium, Kiitz. (Phormidium Lyngbyaceum, Kiitz.) 
 Fresh water. On marsh bottoms; frequent. 
 
 L. arenarium (Kiitz.), Rab. 
 
 Atlantic: On moist, low grounds near Atlantic City Wolle. 
 
 L. r.upestre (Ag.), Kiitz. ( Oscillaria rupestris, Ag.) 
 On rocks. Bergen : Palisades. 
 
 L. vulgaris (Kiitz.}, Kirch. (Phormidium vtilgare, Kiitz.) 
 Fresh water. Oil moist soil ; frequent. 
 
 L. cataracta (Rub.), Wolle. (Phormidium cataract urn, Rab ) 
 In rapid waters; frequent.* 
 
 8YMPLOCA, Kutz. 
 S. lucifuga. HJIIV. 
 
 Terrestrial. Bergen : On shaded clay banks. 
 
 * Phormidium Juliamim, P. Naitunnm anil /'. rufescens of the Preliminary Catalogue 
 are omitted as not certainly known fn-tn N\-w Jersey.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 609 
 
 MICROCOLEUS, Desmaz. 
 
 M. chthonoplastes (Fl. Dan.), Thur. 
 
 Marine Atlantic: On the marshes, Atlantic City Morse. 
 M, pulvinatus, Wolle. 
 
 Fresh water. Ocean : In a mill-race, Bamber Wolle. 
 M. terrestris, Desmaz. 
 
 Terrestrial. On moist earth ; frequent. 
 M. anguiformis, Harv. 
 
 Terrestrial. Same habitat. 
 M. hyalinus (Kiitz.), Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. In ponds, on Sphagnum. 
 
 OSCILLARIA, Kutz. 
 O. subuliformis, Harv. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : In brackish water and pools Martindale. 
 O. subtorulosa (Breb.), Farlow. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 O. brevis, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. In marshes; frequent. 
 O. tenuis, Ag. 
 
 In stagnant waters ; frequent. 
 O. gracillima, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. On small ponds. 
 O. limosa, Ag. 
 
 Terrestrial. On wet earth ; frequent. 
 O. natans, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. On ponds ; frequent. 
 O. nigra, Vauch. 
 
 Fresh water. In wet places ; frequent. 
 
 O. Frcelichii, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. On sluggish and stagnant waters ; frequent. 
 O. major, Vauch. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 20
 
 610 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. littoralis, Carm. 
 
 Marine. In salt-water marshes ; frequent Wolle. 
 O. princeps, Vauch. 
 
 Fresh water. Cape May : On pools, Dennisville. 
 O. imperator, Wood. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and pools. 
 
 BEQQIATOA, Trevisan. 
 B. alba, Trev., var. marina, Warming. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On leaves and stems of Spartina in 
 brackish ditches Martindale. 
 
 B. arachnoidea, Rab. 
 
 With the former Martindale. 
 
 LBPTOTHRIX, Kutz. 
 L. aeruginea (Kutz.), Kirch. 
 
 Fresh water. In ponds; frequent. 
 L. rigidula, Kutz. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On algae, Atlantic City Martindale. 
 L. ochracea, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. In ditches and small pools ; frequent. 
 
 SPIRULINA, Turpin. 
 8. tenuissima, Kiitz. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Atlantic City, mixed with other minute 
 forms-'-Martmdale. Monmouth : Swimming River Britton. 
 
 CHROOCOCCACEJE. 
 
 QLCBOTHEOB, Nsegr. 
 Q. confluens, Nseg. 
 
 Terrestrial. On wet rocks. 
 
 APHANOTHECB, Nseg-. 
 A. praeina, Nseg. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional ; floating on ponds.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 611 
 
 MBR1SMOPBDIA, Meyen. 
 M. convoluta, Breb. 
 
 Fresh water. Frequent in ponds. 
 
 COELOSPH^JRIUM, Nseg. 
 C. Kutzingianum, Naeg. 
 
 Fresh water. On stagnant pools ; frequent. 
 
 CLATHROOYSTIS, Henfrey. 
 C. roseo-persicina, Cohn. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On marshes and on mud and small peb- 
 bles, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 POLYCYSTIS, Kutz. 
 P. pallida (Kutz.), Farlow. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On decaying algse Morse. 
 
 P. ichthyoblabe, Kutz. 
 
 Fresh water. Occasional in small pools. 
 
 BNTOPHYSALIS, Kutz. 
 B. granulosa, Kutz. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On shells, Atlantic City Morse. 
 
 GOMPHOSH^JRIA, Kutz. 
 G. aponia, Kiitz. 
 
 Fresh water. In ponds and pools ; frequent. 
 
 MICRO OYSTIS, Kutz. 
 
 M. protogenita (Bias.), Bab. 
 
 Terrestrial. On wet timbers, trunks of trees, etc.
 
 612 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 GLCEOCAPSA, Neeg. 
 G. crepidinum, Thur. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : On wharves, Atlantic City Martindale. 
 Q. magma (Breb.), Kiitz. 
 
 Terrestrial. On shaded rocks ; frequent. 
 
 APHANOCAPSA, Nseg. 
 A. virescens, Rab. 
 
 On wet stones and rocks. 
 
 CHOOCCOCCUS, Naeg. 
 C. turgidus, Nseg. 
 
 Terrestrial. On moist rocks ; frequent. 
 C. rufescens (Breb.), Naeg. 
 Same habitat. 
 
 XBNOCOCCUS, Thur. 
 X. Schousboei, Thur. 
 
 Marine. Atlantic : Growing on Lyngbya luteo-fusca, Atlantic 
 City Martindale. 
 
 CLASS 2.-CHLOROPHYLUE. 
 
 (All the following are fresh- water or terrestrial.) 
 
 PROTOCOCCACE^E. 
 
 SORASTRUM, Kutz. 
 S. spinulosum, Kutz. 
 
 In ponds; frequent. 
 
 SCBNBDBSMUS, Meyen. 
 S. caudatus, Corda. 
 
 In shallow, stagnant water. 
 S. dimorphufl, Kiitz. 
 
 Same habitat.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 613 
 
 S. acutus, Meyen. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 S. obtusus, Meyen. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 OPHIOOYTIUM, Nseg. 
 O. cochleare, A. Br. 
 
 Frequent in stagnant ponds. 
 O. capitatum, Wolle. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 CHARACIUM, A. Br. 
 
 C. sessile, Herm. 
 
 Sussex : Cranberry Pond, on algse. 
 
 PROTOOOOOUS, Ag. 
 P. viridis, Ag. 
 
 Everywhere common on the shaded side of trees, houses, 
 rocks, etc. Mr. Wolle recognizes a large number of aerial and 
 aquatic forms as varieties of this species. 
 
 POLYBDRIUM, Najg. 
 P. trigonum, Nseg. 
 P. gigas, Wittr. 
 P. enorme (Ralfs.), Rab. 
 
 All found in ponds. 
 
 PALMELLACE^E. 
 
 DIOTYOSPHJBBIUM, Neeg. 
 
 D. Ehrenbergianum, Nseg. 
 
 In ponds ; frequent. 
 D. reniforme, Bulnh. 
 
 Same habitat ; occasional. 
 D. Hitchcockii, Wolle. 
 
 Morris : Frequent in Denmark and Split Rock Ponds.
 
 614 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 TETRASPORA, Ag. 
 T. lubrica (Roth), Ag. 
 
 In sluggish waters. 
 T. explanata (Kiitz.), Kirch. 
 
 On wet timbers. 
 T. bullosa (Roth), Ag. 
 
 In sluggish waters.* 
 
 PALMELLA, Lyngb. 
 P. mucosa, Kiitz. 
 P. hyalina, Breb. 
 P. Mooreana, Harv. 
 P. miniata, Deibl. 
 P. botryoides, Kiitz. 
 
 All found in marshy ground, on wet timbers, etc. 
 
 PORPHYRIDIUM, Naeg. 
 P. cruentum, Nseg. 
 
 On moist earth ; common in green-houses. 
 
 BOTRYOCOCCUS, Kiitz. 
 B. Braunii, Kiitz. 
 In ponds. 
 
 QLCEOCYSTIS, Nsegr. 
 G. veeiculosa, Nseg. 
 
 In wet places, on old wood, etc. 
 
 NEPHROOYTIUM, Nseg. 
 N. Agardhianum, Nseg. 
 
 In ponds, with desmids. 
 N. Neearelii, A. Br. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 *T. gelatinoia of the Preliminary Catalogue has not jet been found in New Jersey.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 616 
 
 BHAPHIDIUM, Kutz. 
 B. polymorphum, Fres. 
 
 In stagnant waters. 
 B. convolutum (Corda), Rab. 
 
 Same habitat. 
 
 DIMOBPHOCOOCUS, A. Br. 
 D. cordatus, Wolle. 
 
 Free-swimming in ponds. 
 
 EBEMOSPH^EBA, De By. 
 B. viridis, De By. 
 
 In small pools ; frequent. 
 
 (PLEUROCOCCUS is not regarded as a valid genus) 
 
 CHYTKIDIE.E. 
 
 (An order of questionable affinities.) 
 
 CHYTBIDIUM, A. Br. 
 C. acuminatum, A. Br. 
 C. globosum, A. Br. 
 
 Parasitic on various fresh-water algae. 
 
 CLASS 3.-ACHLOROPHYLUE. 
 
 SACCHAROMYCETES. 
 
 (Ferments.) * 
 
 SACCHABOMYCBS, Meyen. 
 cerevieise, Meyen. 
 
 The Yeast Plant, which causes the fermentation of saccharine 
 solutions, producing alcohol with the accompanying disengage- 
 ment of carbonic acid gas. 
 
 ^Only the most common and best-known forms are here enumerated.
 
 616 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 S. Mycoderma, Reess. 
 
 "Ou fermented liquids, sauer-kraut, juices of fruits, etc. On 
 wine and beer, forms the so-called mold, growing on the surface 
 without ordinarily exciting fermentation."* 
 S. albicans, Reess. 
 
 "On the mucous membrane of the mouth, especially of nursing 
 infants, producing the disease known as Thrush."f 
 
 SCHIZOMYCETES4 
 
 (Bacteria.) 
 
 BACTERIUM, Conn. 
 B. tenno, Dujard. 
 
 In all decomposing organic substances, including a number of 
 different forms or species. 
 B. lineola, Cohn. 
 
 In various infusions. 
 
 BACILLUS, Cohn. 
 B. subtilus, Cohn. 
 
 In various decaying substances. 
 B. anthracis, Cohn. 
 
 " In the blood of animals which have died of splenic fever 
 (Anthrax) ; the cause of splenic fever in cattle, sheep, etc., and 
 malignant pustule in man." 
 
 B. tuberculosis, Koch. 
 
 Accompanying consumption. 
 
 SARCINA, Qoodsir. 
 S. ventriculi, Goodsir. 
 
 In the stomach of man and the higher animals. 
 
 *T. J. Burrill, "The Bacteria," p. 64, (From the Eleventh Report of the Illinois 
 Industrial University.) 
 
 t Burrill, /. c. 
 
 JOnly the most common and best-known forms are here enumerated. There are 
 numerous other nominal species. 
 
 Burrill, I.e., p. 51.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 617 
 
 SPIRILLUM, Bhrb. 
 S. Undula (Mull.), Ehrb. 
 
 In bog- water and various infusions. 
 
 MICBOCOOCUS, Conn. 
 M. luteus, Cohn. 
 
 On boiled potatoes, etc. 
 M. aurantiacus, Cohn. 
 
 On boiled potatoes, etc. 
 M. ureae, Cohn. 
 
 In urine. 
 M. crepusculum, Cohn. 
 
 In various infusions and decomposing substances, accompany- 
 ing Bacterium termo. 
 M. vaccinae, Cohn. 
 
 In vaccine virus and the pock-pustules of small-pox. 
 M. diphtheriticus, Cohn. 
 
 Accompanying diphtheria. 
 M. septicus, Cohn. 
 
 In wounds, accompanying pyaemia and septicaemia. 
 M. amylovorus, Burrill. 
 
 "The cause of blight in plants, especially of pear and apple 
 trees." * 
 
 M. toxicatus, Burrill. 
 
 "Apparently parasitic on species of Rhus (Poison Oak, Poison 
 Ivy), and constituting the poisonous principles of these plants." * 
 
 The list of foreign plants introduced on ballast grounds at Cam- 
 den, Communipaw and Hoboken, printed in the Preliminary Cata- 
 logue, is not republished, as many of the species have long ago dis- 
 appeared from those localities. 
 
 Burrill, 1. c., p. 42.
 
 ERRATA AND ADDENDA. 
 
 Page 34. For A. nemorosa, L., and forma quinquefolia (L.), Britt., 
 read A. quinquefolia, L. 
 
 Page 43. For O. odorata (Dryand.), Greene, read C. ordorata (Dryand.), 
 
 Woodv. & Wood. 
 
 Page 44. For forma rosea, Britt., read forma rosea (Pursh), Britt. 
 Page 77. After SAPINDACE^E, add 
 
 CARDIOSPERMUM, L. 
 
 Balloon Vine. 
 C. Halicacabum, L. 
 
 Middlesex : Waste places, New Brunswick Halsted. Fugi- 
 tive from tropical America. 
 
 Page 238. After Star-grass, Yellow-eyed Grass, insert 
 H. erecta, L. 
 
 In dry, open places. Common throughout the State. 
 
 Page 378. After Camden : On cherry trees Eckfeldt, insert 
 
 LBCANAOTIS, Bsohw. 
 L. premnea (Ach.), Tuck. 
 
 Camden : On Liriodendron Eckfeldt. 
 
 Page 378. Add to XYLOGRAPH A, Fr., 
 X. parallela (Ach.), Fr. 
 
 Northern part of the State, on dead wood Eckfeldt. 
 
 Page 380. For A. stellaris, Tuck., read A. quintaria, Nyl. 
 For A. Isediosa, read A. taediosa. 
 After A. polymorpha, insert 
 
 A. impallens, Nyl. 
 
 Atlantic : On Ilex, Atlantic City, rare Eckfeldt. 
 
 Page 381. For Coniocybe pollida, read O. pallida. 
 
 (619)
 
 TABULATION OF NUMBER OF PLANTS ENUMERATED. 
 
 ANTHOPHYTA. 
 ANGIOSPEBM^EI. 
 
 DICOTYLEDONS. 
 
 POLYPETAI^. 
 
 NATIVE 
 
 1 Naturalized. 
 \~ 1 
 
 IAdventive and Fugitive. 
 
 1 
 
 Total Species, Varieties and II 
 Forms, 
 
 IOf the more Northern 
 Flora. 
 
 1 Of the more Southern 
 _ ! 1 Flora. 
 
 c 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Ss 
 
 o 
 
 2 
 
 *o 
 
 a 
 
 c3 
 
 g s 
 
 S 
 
 fe 
 -?. 
 
 1 
 
 Throughout the State. 
 
 t l Cn 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 35 
 2 
 1 
 
 Ranunculacese 
 
 42 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 12 
 45 
 2 
 12 
 24 
 12 
 38 
 3 
 1 
 17 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 13 
 -3 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 Magnoliaceae . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 21 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 Cruciferse 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 Capparidese 
 
 Cistineae 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 22 
 12 
 20 
 1 
 1 
 16 
 2 
 ? 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Violariese 
 
 9 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Polygalea? 
 
 Caryophyllese .. 
 
 Portulaceae . 
 
 Elatineae 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 Hypericinese 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 Tiliacefe 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 .4 
 
 
 
 Celastrinese.... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 (621)
 
 622 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ANTHOPHYTA. 
 ANQIOSPERM^. 
 
 
 
 
 NAT 
 
 IVE 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 DICOTYLEDONS. 
 
 POLYPETAL.fi. 
 
 Of the more Northern 
 
 Flora. 
 
 Of the more Southern 
 Flora. 
 
 1 
 |j 
 
 o 
 
 I 
 
 jl 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 jg 
 E- 
 
 Total Native. 
 
 Naturalized. 
 
 Adv.'iitive and Fugitiv 
 
 'l\.t:il SptrU'S, Varieties 
 Forms. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Sapindacete 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 g 
 
 19 
 
 76 
 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 hunamelideie 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 6 
 
 o 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Cactea; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ficoideie 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Umbelliferse 
 
 14 
 
 ? 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 f> 
 
 39 
 
 Araliacese 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 f, 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Total Polypetahe 
 
 167 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 115 
 
 4S3 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 575 
 
 OAMOPETAL.K. 
 
 Oaprifoliacea? 
 
 1? 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 Rubiacese 
 
 7 
 
 Q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Valerianese 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 <, 
 
 Composite .. 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 178 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 
 223
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 623 
 
 ATSTTHOPHYTA. 
 ANOIOSPEBM^]. 
 
 DICOTYLEDONS. 
 
 GAMOPKTAL^;. 
 
 NATIVE 
 
 Naturalized. 
 
 Adventive and Fugitive. 
 
 Total Species, Varieties and II 
 Forms. 
 
 Of the more Northern 
 Flora. 
 
 Of the more Southern 
 Flora. 
 
 Of the more Western 
 Flora. 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ss 
 
 Throughout the State. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 Campanulacese 
 
 4 
 5 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 * 5 
 11 
 2 
 
 14 
 14 
 25 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 14 
 25 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 13 
 20 
 7 
 2 
 17 
 15 
 15 
 48 
 5 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 66 
 9 
 
 596 
 
 Vacciniacese 
 
 Ericaceae 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oleacese 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ? 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 Apocynacese 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 13 
 19 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Asclepiadese . . 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Gentianese 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 5 
 37 
 3 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 Convolvulacese 
 
 Solanacese 
 
 Scrophularinese 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Orobanchacese 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Bignoniacese . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 Pedal inese 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 4 
 41 
 6 
 
 461 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 19 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 Labiatse 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 -= 
 
 
 Total Gamopetahe 
 
 130 
 
 117 
 
 40
 
 624 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 ANTHOPHYTA. 
 ANQIOSPERM^E. 
 
 
 
 
 NAT 
 
 IVE 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 DICOTYLEDONS. 
 
 A PETALS. 
 
 Of the more Northern 
 Flora. 
 
 Of the more Southern 
 Flora. 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 o 
 
 = . 
 
 -1 
 
 O 
 
 " 
 
 jl 
 
 Throughout the State. 
 
 Total Native. 
 
 Naturalized. 
 
 Ailventive and Fugith 
 
 Total Species, Varieties 
 Forms. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 Amarantaceffi 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 W! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Polygonaceffi 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 q 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Piperacese 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Laurineae 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Thymelaeaceie 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Santalacese 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Euphorbiacese 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 l.'v 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 Platanacese 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Cupulifenc 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1? 
 
 3? 
 
 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 
 8 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ceratophylleje 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Total Acetate 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 42 
 
 132 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 177
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 625 
 
 ANTHOPHYTA. 
 ANGIOSPERM^I. 
 
 MONOCOTYLEDONS. 
 
 NATIVE 
 
 Naturalized. 
 
 Adventive and Fugitive. 
 
 Total Species, Varieties and 
 Forms. 
 
 Of the more Northern 
 Flora. 
 
 Of the more Southern 
 Flora. 
 
 s 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 o 
 
 Ij 
 
 O 
 
 1 
 S ,2 
 1 
 
 Throughout the State. 
 
 Total Native. 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 45 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 45 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 27 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 13 
 28 
 3 
 182 
 164 
 
 558 
 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 Hsemodoraceae 
 
 
 
 Iridese 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 40 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 Amaryllidese 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dioscoreaceae 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Liliaceas .... 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Commelinacese.., 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 Juncaceae 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 49 
 34 
 
 135 
 
 27 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 13 
 28 
 3 
 181 
 124 
 
 509 
 
 
 Typhacese 
 
 
 
 Aroidese 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lemnaceae 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 Alismaceae 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 116 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cyperaceae 
 
 36 
 181 
 
 25 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 Graminese 
 
 Total Monocotyledonse 
 
 GYMNOSPERM2B. 
 
 Coni ferae 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 346 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 13 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 Grand Total Anthophyta 
 
 528 
 
 131 
 
 96 
 
 4431548 
 
 121 
 
 250 
 
 1919 
 
 2r
 
 626 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 PTERIDOPHYTA. 
 
 Isoetea- 4 1 5 5 
 
 Selaginelleue 2 2 2 
 
 LvcujxMliaceii'... 4 3 1] 8 8 
 
 Ophioglossacea? 5 2J 7 7 
 
 Filicineie 34 4 2 1 6 47 47 
 
 Equisetacese 4 1 2J 7 7 
 
 53 7 4 1 llj 76 76 
 
 The total number of species and varieties hitherto detected in the 
 State, and enumerated as follows, may thus be stated : 
 
 Dicotyledons 1,348 
 
 Monocotyledons 558 
 
 Total Angiospermse - 1,906 
 
 Total Gymnospermse 13 
 
 Total Anthophyta - 1,919 
 
 Isoetese 5 
 
 Selaginellere 2 
 
 Lycopodiaceoe 8 
 
 Ophioglossacese 7 
 
 Filicinese 47 
 
 Equisetese 7 
 
 Total Pteridophyta 76 
 
 Sphagna 42 
 
 Musci 312 
 
 Hepaticae 90 
 
 Characese 17 
 
 Total Bryophyta 46L 
 
 Lichenes 329 
 
 Algae 987 
 
 Fungi 1,705 
 
 Total Thallophyta - 3,021 
 
 Cyanophyces Ill 
 
 Chlorophyllete 34 
 
 Achlorophy HSD 19 
 
 Total Protophyta 164 
 
 Total number of species and varieties enumerated 5,641
 
 PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS OF AUTHORS' NAMES. 
 
 A. 
 
 Ach Acharius, Erik. 
 
 Adans Adanson, Michel. 
 
 Ag Agardh, C. A. 
 
 J. Ag Agardh, J. 
 
 Ait Aiton, Wm. 
 
 Ait. f Aiton, Wm. Townsend. 
 
 A. & S Albertini and Schweinitz. 
 
 Allen Allen, Timothy F. 
 
 All Allioni, Carlo. 
 
 Anders Andersson, Nils J. 
 
 Andr Andrews, Henry C. 
 
 Angstr Angstroem, Johann. 
 
 Apgar. Apgar, Austin C. 
 
 Archer Archer, W. 
 
 Aresch Areschoug, Johann E. 
 
 Arn. Arnott, Geo. A. W. 
 
 Anzi Anzi, Martino. 
 
 Aubl Aublet, Jean B. C. F. 
 
 Aust Austin, Coe F. 
 
 B. 
 
 Bail Bailey, J. W. 
 
 Bailey Bailey, L. H. 
 
 Balb Balbis, Jean B. 
 
 Baldw Baldwin, Wm. 
 
 Banks. Banks, Joseph. 
 
 Barn Barneoud, F. Marius. 
 
 Bart Barton, Wm. P. C. 
 
 Bartr Bartram, Wm. 
 
 Batsch Batsch, August J. G. K. 
 
 Beauv. Beauvois, Palisot de. 
 
 Beck Beck, Lewis C. 
 
 Benth Bentham, George. 
 
 Benth. & Hook. 
 
 Bentham and Hooker. 
 Berg Berg, Otto K. 
 
 Berk Berkeley, Miles J. 
 
 B. & Br Berkeley and Broome. 
 
 Berk. & Cke .Berkeley and Cooke. 
 
 B. & C Berkeley and Curtis. 
 
 Berk.&Desm .Berkeley and Desmazieres. 
 B.& Rav .... Berkeley and Eavenel. 
 
 Bernh Bernhardi, Johann J. 
 
 Best Best, Geo. N. 
 
 Beyrich Beyrich, Karl. 
 
 Bigel Bigelow, Jacob. 
 
 Bisch Bischoff, G. W. 
 
 Blytt Blytt, Matthias N. 
 
 Back Bceckeler, Otto von. 
 
 Bogenhard ...Bogenhard, Karl. 
 
 Boiss Boissier, Edmond. 
 
 Bolt Bolton, Jas. 
 
 Bon Bonorden, Hermann F. 
 
 Bong... Bongard, M. 
 
 Boott Boott, Francis. 
 
 W. Boott Boott, William. 
 
 Borkh Borkhausen, Moritz B. 
 
 Bory Bory de St. Vincent, J. B. M. 
 
 Bosc Bosc, Louis. 
 
 Braithw Braithwaite, K. 
 
 A. Br Braun, Alexander. 
 
 Breb Brebisson, L. A. de. 
 
 Brid Bridel, Samuel E. 
 
 Britt.m Britton, Elizabeth G. 
 
 Britt Britton, N. L. 
 
 B S P -f Britton > Sterns and Poggen- 
 
 Bright Brightwell, Thomas. 
 
 P. Br Browne, Patrick. 
 
 E. Br Brown, Robert. 
 
 Br. & Sch Bruch and Schimper. 
 
 Buckley Buckley, S. B. 
 
 Bulnh ' Bulnheim, O. 
 
 Bull Bulliard, Pierre. 
 
 (627)
 
 628 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 O. 
 
 Carey Carey, John. 
 
 Carr Carriere, Elie A. 
 
 Carringt Carrington, Benjamin. 
 
 Carruth Carruthers, Wm. 
 
 Cast Castagne, Louis. 
 
 Cass Cassini, A. H. G. 
 
 Cav Cavanilles, Antonio J. 
 
 Ces. & De Not. 
 
 Cesati and De Notaris. 
 
 Ces Cesati, Vincenzo. 
 
 Chaix Chaix, Dominique. 
 
 Cham Chamisso, Adalbert. 
 
 Chapm Chapman, A. W. 
 
 Cliev Chevallier, Francois F. 
 
 Clarion Clarion, Jean. 
 
 Cleve Cleve, P. TV 
 
 Commers Commerson, Philibert. 
 
 Cogn Cogniaux, A. 
 
 C. & E Cooke and Ellis. 
 
 Cke Cooke, M. C. 
 
 C. & P Cooke and Peck. 
 
 Cda Corda, August K. J. 
 
 Coult. & Kose. 
 
 Coulter and Rose. 
 
 Crouan... Crouan (Frdres). 
 
 M. A. Curtis-Curtis, Moses Ashley. 
 Curtis, W Curtis, Wm. 
 
 D. 
 
 Darl Darlington, Wm. 
 
 De By De Bary, H. Anton. 
 
 Decne. & Planch. 
 
 Decaisne and Planchon. 
 
 Decne Decaisne, Joseph. 
 
 DC De Candolle, A. P. 
 
 A. DC De Candolle, Alphonse. 
 
 Delp Delponte, J. B. 
 
 Desf Desfontaines, R6n6. 
 
 Desv Desvaux, Augustin N. 
 
 Dethard Detharding, Georg G. 
 
 De Ton De Toni, G. B. 
 
 Dewey Dewey, Chester. 
 
 Dicks Dickson, James. 
 
 Dietr Dietrich, David N. F. 
 
 Dill Dillen, John J. 
 
 Dillw Dillwyn, Lewis W. 
 
 Doell Doell, J. C. 
 
 Delise Delise, Dominic F. 
 
 Don Don, George. 
 
 Drev. & Hayne. 
 
 Dreves and Hayne. 
 
 Drumm Drummond, James. 
 
 Dryand Dryander, Jonas. 
 
 Duby Duby, Jean E. 
 
 Duchesne Duchesne, Antoine N. 
 
 Dudley Dudley, William R. 
 
 Dufour Dufour, Jean Marie L. 
 
 Durand.. Durand, Elias. 
 
 Durieu Durieu de Maisonneuve. 
 
 Dumort Dumortier, Bartholemy C. 
 
 Dumont. Dumont deCourset,G.L.M. 
 
 Du Roi Du Roi, Johann P. 
 
 Dun Dunal, Michel F. 
 
 De Not De Notaris, Guiseppe. 
 
 Eaton Eaton, Amos. 
 
 Eaton, D. C.. .Eaton, Daniel Cady. 
 
 Eddy Eddy, C. W. 
 
 Ehrb Ehrenberg, Christian G. 
 
 Ehrh Ehrhart, Balthasar. 
 
 Ehrh Ehrhart, Friedrich. 
 
 E. & E Ellis and Everhart. 
 
 E. & M Ellis and Martin. 
 
 Ell Ellis, J. B. . 
 
 Ell Elliott, Stephen. 
 
 Endl Endlicher, Stephan L. 
 
 Engelm Engelmann, Geo. 
 
 Eschw Eschweiler, Franz G. 
 
 F. 
 
 Farlow Farlow, W. G. 
 
 Fee F6e, Antoine L. A. 
 
 Fisch Fischer, Friedrich E. L. 
 
 Fisch. & Meyer. 
 
 Fischer and Meyer. 
 
 Flcerk Fhxrke, Heinrich G. 
 
 Flot Flotow, Julius von. 
 
 Forsk... Forskarl, Pehr. 
 
 Foret... Forster, J. R. 
 
 Franc Francisi. 
 
 Fr Fries, Elias. 
 
 Th. Fr. Fries, Theodor M. 
 
 Frcel Froelich, Joseph A.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 629 
 
 Frost Frost, Chas. C. 
 
 Fckl Fuckel, Leopold. 
 
 Funck Funck, Heinrich C. 
 
 Gaertn 
 
 Gaertn. f... 
 
 Gaill 
 
 Gaudich .. 
 J. Gay.... 
 
 Ger 
 
 Geyer. ... 
 
 Ging 
 
 Glox 
 
 Goldie.... 
 
 Good 
 
 Gottsche . 
 Gray 
 
 Greene, B 
 
 Greg 
 
 Grev 
 
 Griseb 
 
 Gronov.... 
 
 Grun 
 
 Gunn 
 
 Gmel.... 
 
 CK 
 
 Gaertner, Joseph. 
 
 Gaertner, Karl F. 
 
 .... Gaillon, Benjamin. 
 
 . ...Gaudichaud-Beaupre, C. 
 
 Gay, Jacques. 
 
 .... Gerard, Wm. R. 
 .... Geyer, Karl A. 
 .... Gingens, F. C. J. 
 
 Gloxin, Benj. P. 
 
 Goldie, John. 
 
 .... Goodenough, Samuel. 
 
 Gottsche, Karl M. 
 
 Gray, Asa. 
 
 .... Greene, Edward Lee. 
 , D. Greene, B. D. 
 .... Gregory, Wm. 
 
 Greville, Robert K. 
 
 .... Grisebach, Heinrich R. A. 
 . ...Gronovius, Jan Fredrik. 
 .... Grunow, A. 
 
 Gunner, Johan E. 
 
 Gmelin, Johann F. 
 
 H. 
 
 Hack Hackel, E. 
 
 Hall Haller, Albert von. 
 
 Hampe Hampe, Ernst. 
 
 Hass Hassall, Arthur H. 
 
 Hassk Hasskarl, Justus K. 
 
 Harvey Harvey, Wm. H. 
 
 Haw Haworth, Adrian H. 
 
 Heist Heister, Lorenz. 
 
 Hill Hill, John. 
 
 Hitchcock ....Hitchcock, Edward. 
 
 Hobson Hobson, J. 
 
 Hoffin Hoffmann, Geo. F. 
 
 Hollick Hollick, Arthur. 
 
 Holmsk Holmskiold, Theador. 
 
 Hook.f. Hooker, Joseph D. 
 
 Hook Hooker, Wm. J. 
 
 Hook. & Tayl. 
 
 Hooker and Taylor. 
 
 Hook. & 
 
 Hooper... 
 Hoppe ... 
 Horkel 
 Hornsch. 
 
 Host 
 
 Huds 
 
 Huebn... 
 Hull , 
 
 H. B. K 
 
 Wils. 
 
 Hooker and Wilson. 
 
 Hooper, John. 
 
 Hoppe, David H. 
 
 Horkel, Johann. 
 
 Hornschuh, Friedrich. 
 
 Host, Nicolaus T. 
 
 Hudson, Wm. 
 
 Huebener, J. W. P. 
 
 ...Hull, John. 
 
 f Humboldt, Bonpland and 
 Kunth. 
 
 I. 
 
 Ives Ives, E. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jacobsen Jacobsen, J. 
 
 Jacq Jacquin, Nicolaus J. 
 
 Jaeger Jaeger, August. 
 
 James.. James, Thomas F. 
 
 Jur Juratska, Jacob. 
 
 Juss Jussieu, Adrien de. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kalm Kalm, Pehr. 
 
 Karst Karsten, Herrman. 
 
 Ker Ker, John B. 
 
 Kirch Kirchner, O. 
 
 Kjellman Kjellmann, F. R. 
 
 Kl Klotszch, Johann F. 
 
 Koch Koch, W. D J. 
 
 Koehne Kcehne, Emil. 
 
 Koerbr Kcerber, Gustav W. 
 
 Kornicke Kornicke, Friedrich. 
 
 Kuhlw Kuhlewein. 
 
 Kiitz Kutzing, Friedrich T. 
 
 Kunth Kunth, Karl S. 
 
 Kunze Kunze, Gustav. 
 
 Lag Lagasca, Mariano. 
 
 Lagerst Lagerstedt, N. G. W.
 
 630 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Lam La Marek, J. B. A. P. 
 
 Lamour Lamouroux, Jean V. F. 
 
 Lawson Lawson, Geo. 
 
 Le Conte Le Conte, John. 
 
 Ledeb Ledebour, Karl F. von. 
 
 Lehm Lehmann, Johann G. C. 
 
 LeJolis Le Jolis, Auguste. 
 
 Lesqx. & James. 
 
 Lesquereux and James. 
 
 Lenz Lenz, Harold O. 
 
 Lev Leveill6, Joseph H. 
 
 Leyss Leysser, Friedrich W. von. 
 
 L'Her L'ilL-ritier, C. L. 
 
 Libert .Libert, Marie Anne. 
 
 Liglitf. Lightfoot, John. 
 
 Lindb Lindberg, Sextus O. 
 
 Lindenb Lindenberg, Johann B. W. 
 
 Lindl Lindley, John. 
 
 Lk Link, Heinrich F. 
 
 L Linnaeus, Carolus. 
 
 L.f. Linnaeus, Carolus (Filius). 
 
 Lois Loiseleur-Delongchamps, J. 
 
 Lund Lundell, P. M. 
 
 Lyell Lvell, Chas. 
 
 Lyngb Lyngbye, Hansen C. 
 
 M. 
 
 Mann Mann, Wenzeslaus. 
 
 Marsh Marshall, Humphrey. 
 
 Mart.&Koch.. Martens and Koch. 
 
 Martin Martin, Geo. 
 
 Mart Martins, Karl F. P. von. 
 
 Mass Massalongo, Abrarao B. 
 
 Mass.ee Massee, Geo. 
 
 Maxim Maximowicz, C. J. 
 
 Medikus Medikus, Friedrich C. 
 
 Meisn Meisner, Charles F. 
 
 Menegh Meneghini, Guiseppe. 
 
 Men/.. Menzies, Archibald. 
 
 Mert Mertens, H. 
 
 Meyer, E Meyer, E. H. F. 
 
 Meyen Meyen, Franz J. F. 
 
 Michx Mirhaux, Andre. 
 
 Michx.f. Michaux, F. Andre. 
 
 Milde Milde, Julius. 
 
 Mill Miller, Philip. 
 
 Mitch Mitchell, John. 
 
 Mitt Mitten, Wm. 
 
 Mcchr Ma-lirin-. Paul II. (J. 
 
 Mcench Mccnch, Konrad. 
 
 Mohr Mohr, Daniel M. II. 
 
 Mont.&Berk..Montagne and Berkeley. 
 Mont. & Desm. 
 
 Montagm- and I n-smaziere*. 
 
 Mont Montagne, Jean F. C. 
 
 Moore Moore, Thos. 
 
 Moq .Moqnin-Tandon, Alfred. 
 
 Morong Morong, Thos. 
 
 Mudd Mud.l, Wn,. 
 
 Muell. Arg... Mueller, Johann. 
 
 C. Muell Mueller, Carl. 
 
 Miihl .Miiblenberg, Henry L. 
 
 Munro Munro, AVm. 
 
 Murr Murray, J. A. 
 
 Myrin.. Myrin, Claes G. 
 
 N. 
 Nseg. & Hepp. 
 
 Nsegeli and Hepp. 
 
 Nseg Nsegeli, Karl. 
 
 Neck Necker, Noel J. de. 
 
 Nees Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. 
 
 Nitsch Ni'schke, Theodor. 
 
 Nordst Nordstedt, O. 
 
 Norm Norman, J. M. 
 
 Nutt Nuttall, Thomas. 
 
 Nyl Nylander, \Vilhelm. 
 
 O. 
 
 Oakes Oakes, Win. 
 
 Oakes & Tuck. 
 
 Oakes and Tuckerman. 
 
 Olney Olney, Stephen G. 
 
 Ort Ortega, Casimiro G. 
 
 Otth Otth, Karl A. 
 
 P. 
 
 Paine Paine, John A. 
 
 Pall Pallas, Peter S. 
 
 Pk Peck, Chas. II 
 
 Presl Presl, Carl B. 
 
 Pere Pereoon, Christian H. 
 
 Perty Perty, Maxiraillian. 
 
 Philippi Philippi, Rudolf A.
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 631 
 
 Planch .Planchon, Gustave. 
 
 Poir Poiret, J. L. M. 
 
 Poll Pollich, Johann A. 
 
 Porter Porter, Thomas C. 
 
 Prince Prince, Wra. 
 
 Prings Pringsheim, Natan. 
 
 Pursh Punch, F. T. 
 
 B. 
 
 Eabh Babenhorst, Ludwig. 
 
 Kaddi .Kaddi, Guiseppe. 
 
 Eaf Bafinesque-Schmalz, C. S. 
 
 Ealfs Ealfs, J. 
 
 Eav Eavenel, Henry W. 
 
 Ked Eedoute, Pierre J. 
 
 Eehm Eehm, Heinrich. 
 
 Eeichard .... Eeichard, Johann J. 
 
 Eeichenb Eeichenbach, H. G. 
 
 Eeinsch Beinsch, Paul. 
 
 Eelh Eelhan, Eichard. 
 
 Eetz Eetzius, A. J. 
 
 Eich Eichard, Achille. 
 
 Eichards Eichardson, John. 
 
 Eidd Eiddell, John. 
 
 Bobbins Eobbins, J. W. 
 
 Eobinson Eobinson, Benjamin L. 
 
 Eoem. & Schult. 
 
 Eremer and Schultes. 
 
 Eosanoff. Bosanoff, Sergius. 
 
 Eost Eostafinski, J. Th. von. 
 
 Eostk Eostkovius, FriedrichW. G. 
 
 Eostk. & Schmidt. 
 
 Eostkovius and Schmidt. 
 
 Both Eoth, Albrecht W. 
 
 Eottb . Bottboall, Christen F. 
 
 Eudge Eudge, Edward. 
 
 Euiz & Pav...Euiz and Pavon. 
 
 Eussell Eussell, J. L. 
 
 Eussow Eussow, Edmond. 
 
 S. & E 
 
 Sacc 
 
 Salisb. 
 
 Sartw 
 
 Sav 
 
 Schteff ..... 
 
 Schaer 
 
 Saccardo and Ellis. 
 Saccardo, P. A. 
 .Salisbury, Eichard A. 
 Sartwell, Henry P. 
 Savi, Gaetano. 
 .... Schseffer, Jacob C. 
 Schserer, Ludwig E. 
 
 Scheele Scheele, A. 
 
 Schimp Schimper, W. P. 
 
 Schk Schkuhr, Christian. 
 
 Schleich Schleicher, J. C. 
 
 Schleid Schleiden, Matthias J. 
 
 A. S Schmidt, Adolf. 
 
 Schott Schott, Heinrich W. 
 
 Schrad Schrader, Heinrich A. 
 
 Schrank Schrank, Franz von P. 
 
 Schreb Schreber, J. D. C. von. 
 
 Schmid Schmidel, Casimir C. 
 
 Schult Schultes, Joseph. 
 
 Schum Schumann, J. 
 
 Schwsegr Schwsegrichen, C. F. 
 
 Schw Schweinitz, L. D. de. 
 
 Schw. & Torr. 
 
 Schweinitz and Torrey. 
 
 Scop.. Scopoli, Johann A. 
 
 Scribner Scribner, F. Lamson. 
 
 Sibth Sibthorp, John. 
 
 Sieb. & Zucc. Siebold and ZuccarinL 
 
 Sims Sims, John. 
 
 H. L. S Smith, Hamilton L. 
 
 Sm Smith, Jas. E. 
 
 W. Sm Smith, Wm. 
 
 Soland Solander, Daniel. 
 
 Sommerf Sommerfelt, Soren C. 
 
 Sow Sowerby, James. 
 
 Spach Spach, Edward. 
 
 Spenner Spenner, F. K. L. 
 
 Spreng Sprengel, Kurt. 
 
 Spring Spring, Anton F. 
 
 Spruce Spruce, Richard. 
 
 Stack Stackhouse, John. 
 
 Sterns Sterns, Emerson E. 
 
 Steud Steudel, Ernst G. 
 
 Stizenb Stizenberger, Ernst. 
 
 Sturm Sturm, Jacob. 
 
 Sull.&Lesqx..Sullivant and Lesquereux. 
 
 Sulliv Sullivant, Wm. S. 
 
 Sw Swartz, Olof. 
 
 T. 
 
 Tenney Tenney, Sanborn. 
 
 Thomas Thomas, David. 
 
 Thiim Thiiemen, Felix von. 
 
 Thunb Thunberg, Carl P. 
 
 Thurber Thurber, George. 
 
 Thur Thuret, Gustav.
 
 632 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Timm Timm, Joachim C. 
 
 Tode Tode, Heinrich J. 
 
 T. & G Torrey and Gray. 
 
 Torr Torrey, John. 
 
 Tourn Tournefort, Joseph P. de. 
 
 Tratt Trattinick, Leopold. 
 
 Trin Trinius, Karl B. 
 
 Tuck Tiickerman, Edward. 
 
 Tul Tulasne, Louis R. 
 
 Turn. & Borr. 
 
 Turner and Borrer. 
 
 Turner Turner, Dawson. 
 
 Turp Turpin, Pierre J. F. 
 
 U. 
 Underw Underwood, L. M. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vahl Vahl, Martin. 
 
 V. H .Van Heurck, Henri. 
 
 Vasey Vasey, Geo. 
 
 Vauch Vaucher, Jean P. E. 
 
 Vent Ventenat, Etienne P. 
 
 Vill Villars, Dominique. 
 
 Vilt Viltardini, Carlo. 
 
 W. 
 
 Wahl Wahlenberg, Georg. 
 
 Walk Wallroth, K. F. W. 
 
 Walp Walpers, Wilhelm G. 
 
 Walt Walter, Thos. 
 
 Wats Watson, Sereno. 
 
 Wang Wangenheim, F. A. J. 
 
 Web Weber, Friedrich. 
 
 Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Weber and M-hr. 
 
 Weihe Weihe, Karl E. A. 
 
 Wein . Weinmann, J. A. 
 
 Weiss Weiss, Fr. Wilhelm. 
 
 Wender Wenderoth, Georg \V. F. 
 
 West Westendorp, G. D. 
 
 Wiggers Wiggers, H. A. L. 
 
 Willd Willdenow, Karl F. 
 
 Wille Wille, N. 
 
 Wils Wilson, William. 
 
 Wimmer Wimmer, Friedrich. 
 
 Winter Winter, Georg. 
 
 With Withering, Wm. 
 
 Witt Wittering, William. 
 
 Wittr. & Lund. 
 
 Wittrock and Lundell. 
 
 Wittr Wittrock, Veit B. 
 
 Wolle Wolle, Francis. 
 
 Wood Wood, Alphonso. 
 
 Wood Wood, H. C. 
 
 Woron Woronin, Max. 
 
 Wulf. Wulfen, Franz X. 
 
 Zanard Zanardini, Giovanni. 
 
 Zopf Zopf, W.
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 (Synonyms in Italics.) 
 
 A. 
 Abies 
 
 301 
 
 Amaurochaste 
 
 598 
 335 
 342 
 143 
 100 
 246 
 107 
 289 
 82 
 77 
 89 
 279 
 443 
 444 
 460 
 518 
 431 
 332 
 6C6 
 340 
 229 
 166 
 141 
 333 
 Ifrl 
 284 
 33 
 34 
 350 
 117 
 542 
 329 
 332 
 335 
 141 
 148 
 355 
 527 
 285 
 204 
 612 
 405 
 323 
 610 
 190 
 89 
 509 
 114 
 
 i Aplectrum 
 
 230 
 
 i Amblystegium 
 
 Apocynum 
 
 168 
 
 
 579 
 
 Abutilon 
 
 70 
 
 Ambrosia 
 
 
 414 
 
 Acalypha 
 
 215 
 
 Amelanchier 
 
 
 39 
 
 Acer ..: 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Acerates 
 
 169 
 
 Arnmannia 
 
 
 84 
 
 Achillea 
 
 147 
 
 Ammophila 
 
 Arachnion 
 
 499 
 
 Achnanthes 
 
 448 
 
 Amorpha 
 
 Aralia 
 
 119 
 
 Achnanthidium .. 
 Acnida . 
 
 448 
 
 205 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 Acolium 
 
 .... 380 
 
 Amphicarpum 
 
 
 330 
 
 Acorus 
 
 .. . 254 
 
 
 150 
 
 Acroblaste 
 
 405 
 
 Amphiprora 
 
 Arctostaphylos . 
 
 159 
 
 600 
 
 Acrocladium 
 
 344 
 
 
 Acrospermum 
 
 513 
 
 Amphisphasria 
 
 Arenaria 
 
 64 
 
 Acrothecium 
 
 568 
 
 Amphora .. . . 
 
 Arethusa 
 
 232 
 
 Acfsea 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Actinocyclus 
 
 466 
 
 Anatasna 
 
 Arifaema 
 
 252 
 
 Actinomeris 
 
 145 
 
 Anacamptodon 
 Anacharis 
 
 Anagallis 
 
 Aristida 
 
 286 
 
 Actinoptychus 
 
 467 
 
 
 212 
 
 Actinosphcenia .... 
 Adiantum . . .. 
 
 467 
 
 306 
 
 Arrhenatherum 
 
 . 291 
 
 
 148 
 
 Adlumia 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 379 
 
 jEcidium 
 
 505 
 
 Andromeda 
 
 Arthrobotryum. 
 
 573 
 423 
 
 ^Ecrerita 
 
 575 
 
 
 ^Egopodium 
 ^Eschynomene .... 
 ^Ethusa 
 
 114 
 83 
 116 
 
 Anemone 
 
 Arthropporium . 
 Artocreas 
 
 573 
 492 
 
 Anemonella 
 
 
 212 
 
 Agaricus 
 
 . . 468 
 
 Angelica 
 
 Asclepias 
 
 169 
 
 Agrimonia 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 554 
 
 Agropyrum 
 Agrostis 
 
 .... 298 
 ... . 288 
 
 
 
 584 
 
 Acoectangium 
 
 Ascophyllum .. 
 
 395 
 
 Agyrium 
 
 556 
 
 
 66 
 
 Ahnfeldtia 
 
 389 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Ailanthus 
 
 74 
 
 
 Asparagus 
 
 240 
 
 
 542 
 
 
 
 . 558 
 
 Aira 
 
 290 
 
 Anthostomella 
 Anthoxanthum 
 
 
 308 
 
 Alectoria 
 
 359 
 
 Asplenium 
 Asprella 
 
 307 
 .... 299 
 
 Aletris 
 
 237 
 
 Alifma 
 
 255 
 
 Aphanocapsa .... 
 
 Aster 
 
 136 
 
 Alliam 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 509 
 
 Alnus 
 
 221 
 
 Aphanorhegma 
 Aphanothece 
 
 Asterionella .... 
 
 454 
 
 Alopecurus . 
 
 285 
 
 Asteronoma 
 
 580 
 
 Alternaria 
 
 571 
 
 
 Asterospora 
 
 592 
 
 Althsea 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 325 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 319 
 
 Amarantus ... 
 
 ... 205 
 
 
 Atrichum 
 
 318 
 
 (633)
 
 634 
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 Atriplex 
 
 ... 207 
 
 Bryum 
 
 321 
 
 Cepbalanthna 
 
 1?4 
 
 Attheya 
 
 . 456 
 
 Bryum . . 
 
 322 
 
 Cephalczia 
 
 34> 
 
 
 320 
 
 Buchnera 
 
 188 
 
 Ceramium .... 
 
 388 
 
 
 465 
 
 Buellia 
 
 377 
 
 Cerastiurn 
 
 6?- 
 
 
 291 
 
 Bulbochse'e 
 
 3P9 
 
 Ceratanlus 
 
 464 
 
 
 162 
 
 
 551 
 
 
 57^ 
 
 
 
 Bupleurum 
 
 114 
 
 Ceratodon 
 
 3-10 
 
 
 
 Buzbaumia 
 
 31 fi 
 
 Ceratophyllum 
 
 WA 
 
 B. 
 
 
 ByeaoapbiBria 
 
 515 
 
 Ceratostoma . .... 
 
 517 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cercis 
 
 90 
 
 Baccharis 
 
 ... 141 
 
 
 
 Cercospora 
 
 f>ft7 
 
 Bacillaria, 
 
 ... 461 
 
 o 
 
 
 Cetraria 
 
 S58 
 
 Bacillus 
 
 . 616 
 
 
 
 Ceuthospora 
 
 580- 
 
 Bacterium 
 
 616 
 
 Cacalia 
 
 150 
 
 Chaorophyllam 
 
 115 
 
 
 595 
 
 Cakile 
 
 52 
 
 Chsetomella 
 
 5P"> 
 
 
 597 
 
 
 289 
 
 
 *i14 
 
 
 374 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 409 
 
 Bambasina 
 
 ... 414 
 
 Calicmm 
 
 380 
 
 Chsctophora 
 
 40f> 
 
 Bangia 
 
 ... 385 
 
 Calla 
 
 253 
 
 Chae'ospbaoria '.... 
 
 515 
 
 Baptisia 
 
 . . 80 
 
 Callitbamnion 
 
 386 
 
 Chalara 
 
 564 
 
 Barbarea 
 
 . 4fc 
 
 Callitriche 
 
 106 
 
 ChamfE^yparis 
 
 9qq 
 
 Barbula 
 
 324 
 
 
 417 
 
 
 243 
 
 
 173 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 <W 
 
 
 321 
 
 Calothriz 
 
 602 
 
 
 Sft> 
 
 
 385 
 
 Caltha 
 
 38 
 
 Cbara 
 
 ^fi 
 
 Bazzinia 
 
 ... 348 
 
 Calypogeia 
 
 350 
 
 Characium 
 
 RI3 
 
 Beegiatoa 
 
 ... 610 
 
 Calyttegia 
 
 179 
 
 Cbeilantbes 
 
 305 
 
 Belamcanda 
 
 ... 238 
 
 Camehna .... 
 
 51 
 
 CheiloBcyphus 
 
 349 
 
 Berberis . .. 
 
 . 42 
 
 
 157 
 
 Cbelidonium 
 
 4fv 
 
 Berkleya 
 
 446 
 
 
 563 
 
 Chelone 
 
 184 
 
 Betula 
 
 220 
 
 
 308 
 
 
 ^Ofi 
 
 Biatora 
 
 374 
 
 
 340 
 
 
 ?07 
 
 Bidens 
 
 ... 146 
 
 Campylium 
 
 341 
 
 Cbimapbila 
 
 163 
 
 Biddulphia 
 
 ... 463 
 
 Campylodipcufl . . . 
 
 459 
 
 Chiogenes 
 
 159 
 
 Bigelovia 
 
 ... 132 
 
 
 332 
 
 Chionanthus 
 
 167 
 
 Blepharostoma 
 
 ... 351 
 
 Cannabis 
 
 217 
 
 Chlamydococcus 
 
 410 
 
 Blepbarozia 
 
 ... 351 
 
 
 479 
 
 Chondriopsis 
 
 39? 
 
 Blitum 
 
 . 207 
 
 
 509 
 
 
 f 51 
 
 Boehmeria 
 
 218 
 
 Capsella 
 
 52 
 
 
 596 
 
 Boletus 
 
 482 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 389 
 
 Boltonia 
 
 ... 136 
 
 Cardans 
 
 151 
 
 Cborda 
 
 409 
 
 Bostrychia 
 
 ... 394 
 
 Carex 
 
 269 
 
 Chordaria 
 
 408 
 
 Botrychium 
 
 ... 304 
 
 Carpinns ... 
 
 221 
 
 Chromosporium 
 
 557 
 
 Botrydiutn 
 
 ... 396 
 
 Carya 
 
 219 
 
 Chroococcus 
 
 61tf 
 
 Botryococcus 
 
 ... 614 
 
 
 518 
 
 Chroolepns 
 
 405 
 
 Botrytis 
 
 . 559 
 
 
 160 
 
 Chrysantbemam 
 
 148 
 
 Bouteloua 
 
 292 
 
 Cassia 
 
 90 
 
 
 ?84 
 
 Boviata 
 
 498 
 
 Castalia 
 
 43 
 
 
 1^1 
 
 Brachyelytram .... 
 
 ... 287 
 
 Castanea 
 
 ?,?A 
 
 CbrysoRpleniam 
 
 101 
 
 Brachythecium 
 
 ... 337 
 
 Castilleja 
 
 189 
 
 Ch^tridiam 
 
 615 
 
 Brachy tricbia 
 
 ... 604 
 
 Catalpa 
 
 1P2 
 
 Cicliorium 
 
 152 
 
 Baneia ... 
 
 ... 385 
 
 Catharinea 
 
 318 
 
 Cicata 
 
 114 
 
 Brasenia . ... 
 
 . 43 
 
 Caulopby Hum 
 
 42 
 
 Citnicifaga 
 
 40 
 
 Braasica . ... 
 
 . 51 
 
 Ceanothus 
 
 77 
 
 Cinna . . . 
 
 989- 
 
 Breweria 
 
 180 
 
 Celastras 
 
 76 
 
 Circaei 
 
 111 
 
 
 294 
 
 Celt is 
 
 216 
 
 
 15] 
 
 
 297 
 
 
 553 
 
 Cladium 
 
 ?6R 
 
 
 329 
 
 
 282 
 
 
 371 
 
 Brunella 
 
 201 
 
 
 601 
 
 
 403 
 
 
 ... 406 
 
 Centaurea ... 
 
 152 
 
 Cladosnorium 
 
 565-
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 635 
 
 Clasmatodon 
 
 .... 340 
 
 Coscinodiscus 
 
 466 
 
 Delesseria 
 
 S91 
 
 Clasterisporium . . 
 
 ... 566 
 
 Cosmarium 
 
 417 
 
 
 dO 
 
 Clathrocystis 
 
 611 
 
 Cosmarium 
 
 418 
 
 
 574 
 
 Clathroptychium ,. 
 
 .... 599 
 
 Cranizia 
 
 116 
 
 Dendryphium 
 
 568 
 
 Clavaria 
 
 ... 494 
 
 Cratss^us t 
 
 99 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 
 66 
 
 Craterellus 
 
 490 
 
 
 ^90 
 
 Clematis 
 
 .... 33 
 
 Crater ium 
 
 596 
 
 Desmarestia 
 
 407 
 
 
 .... 53 
 
 Craterospermum 
 
 412 
 
 
 'W 
 
 Clethra 
 
 .... 163 
 
 Cribraria 
 
 599 
 
 Desmatodon 
 
 S'6 
 
 Climacium' 
 
 . . 345 
 
 Crotalaria 
 
 80 
 
 
 414 
 
 
 244 
 
 Croton 
 
 215 
 
 
 84 
 
 Clitoria 
 
 .... 89 
 
 Crotonopsis 
 
 215 
 
 Deyeuxia 
 
 989 
 
 
 416 
 
 Crucibnlum 
 
 5CO 
 
 
 597 
 
 Clypeosphseria .... 
 
 ... 527 
 
 Cryphasa .... 
 
 346 
 
 Dialonectria 
 
 5T> 
 
 Cnicus 
 
 151 
 
 Orypsis 
 
 288 
 
 Dianthera 
 
 193 
 
 
 448 
 
 Cryptosphseria 
 
 526 
 
 
 60 
 
 Cocconema 
 
 433 
 
 Cryptospora 
 
 535 
 
 Diaporthe 
 
 533 
 
 
 411 
 
 Cryptosporium 
 
 590 
 
 
 454 
 
 
 611 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 535 
 
 Coleochtete 
 
 396 
 
 Ctenidinm 
 
 341 
 
 Diatrypella 
 
 535 
 
 Coleochila 
 
 ... 352 
 
 Cncurbitaria 
 
 520 
 
 Dicbseaa 
 
 543 
 
 Coleosporium 
 
 503 
 
 ' Cunila 
 
 197 
 
 Dichelyma 
 
 345 
 
 
 365 
 
 Cupbseai 
 
 108 
 
 Dichodontinm 
 
 3?0 
 
 Colletonema 
 
 446 
 
 
 299 
 
 Dichromena 
 
 263 
 
 
 564 
 
 Cuscuta . . 
 
 180 
 
 Dicksonia . 
 
 311 
 
 
 195 
 
 
 500 
 
 Diclytra 
 
 45 
 
 
 495 
 
 Cyclotella 
 
 465 
 
 Dicranella 
 
 329 
 
 Comandra 
 
 . 214 
 
 Cylindrocapsa 
 
 399 
 
 Dicranum 
 
 327 
 
 Comatricha 
 
 597 
 
 Cylindrocolla 
 
 575 
 
 Dicranum 
 
 329 
 
 
 248 
 
 
 607 
 
 Dictydium 
 
 599 
 
 Comptonia 
 
 220 
 
 Cylindrosporium 
 
 590 
 
 Dictyosiphon 
 
 407 
 
 
 402 
 
 Cylindrothecium 
 
 344 
 
 Dictyospbserium 
 
 613 
 
 
 381 
 
 
 456 
 
 Didymella 
 
 52? 
 
 
 493 
 
 Cymbella 
 
 433 
 
 Didymiam 
 
 596 
 
 Coniogelinum 
 
 ... 117 
 
 Cynodon 
 
 291 
 
 Didymodon 324, 
 
 325 
 
 
 562 
 
 Cynoglossum 
 
 176 
 
 Didymosphseria 
 
 523 
 
 
 582 
 
 
 293 
 
 Diervilla 
 
 124 
 
 Conium 
 
 113 
 
 Cynthia 
 
 152 
 
 Dimeregramma 
 
 452 
 
 
 354 
 
 
 260 
 
 Dimorphococcus 
 
 615 
 
 Conoclinium . . 
 
 130 
 
 Cyphella 
 
 494 
 
 Dinemasporium 
 
 588 
 
 
 319 
 
 
 236 
 
 Diodia 
 
 1 9 5 
 
 
 190 
 
 
 389 
 
 Dioscorea 
 
 238 
 
 
 370 
 
 
 310 
 
 
 166 
 
 
 179 
 
 
 594 
 
 Diphyscium 
 
 323 
 
 Coprinns 
 
 476 
 
 Cytispora , 
 
 5HO 
 
 Diplachne 
 
 292 
 
 Coptis 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 560 
 
 
 230 
 
 
 
 Diplodia 
 
 583 
 
 Cordyceps 
 
 510 
 
 
 
 Diplopappus 139, 
 
 140 
 
 
 228 
 
 D 
 
 
 
 351 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 Dipgacus 
 
 128 
 
 
 586 
 
 Dacryomyces 
 
 497 
 
 Dirca 
 
 213 
 
 
 120 
 
 Dactylis 
 
 294 
 
 Discella 
 
 589 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 561 
 
 Discopleura 
 
 116 
 
 
 492 
 
 Dsedalea . ... 
 
 4P6 
 
 Discosia 
 
 587 
 
 
 493 
 
 
 538 
 
 Distichium 
 
 329 
 
 
 476 
 
 
 291 
 
 Distichlia 
 
 294 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 4*4 
 
 Ditiola 
 
 497 
 
 
 222 
 
 Dasya . 
 
 394 
 
 Ditrichum 
 
 330 
 
 
 592 
 
 Datura 
 
 182 
 
 Docidium 
 
 416 
 
 Corynites ... 
 
 ... 498 
 
 Daucus 
 
 118 
 
 Dotbidea 
 
 539
 
 636 
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 Draba 
 
 50 
 405 
 
 4K3 
 104 
 332 
 2B2 
 
 293 
 111 
 
 178 
 178 
 144 
 407 
 408 
 540 
 66 
 262 
 264 
 292 
 176 
 564 
 229 
 68 
 334 
 298 
 324 
 433 
 434 
 381 
 534 
 598 
 599 
 344 
 588 
 611 
 365 
 326 
 510 
 577 
 160 
 108 
 191 
 449 
 E66 
 312 
 293 
 149 
 615 
 284 
 140 
 259 
 265 
 73 
 113 
 51 
 508 
 171 
 242 
 
 Erythrotrichia 
 
 . 385 
 
 Geaster 
 
 498 
 391 
 543 
 172 
 318 
 72 
 188 
 94 
 513 
 93 
 45 
 166 
 90 
 564 
 612 
 614 
 689 
 610 
 604 
 542 
 295 
 379 
 332 
 142 
 527 
 477 
 446 
 611 
 413 
 563 
 385 
 410 
 563 
 232 
 392 
 455 
 439 
 674 
 378 
 573 
 185 
 387 
 354 
 332 
 391 
 496 
 371 
 292 
 f02 
 299 
 325 
 236 
 
 234 
 590 
 467 
 387 
 104 
 
 
 Kuastruin 
 
 . 423 
 
 Gelidium . 
 
 Druridgia 
 
 Euelrona ... 
 
 . 410 
 
 Geoglosaum 
 
 Drosera 
 
 Eunotia .... 
 
 450 
 
 ( Innt.iana. 
 
 Drummondia 
 
 Euonymus 
 
 . 75 Georgia 
 
 Dulichiuin 
 
 Eupatorium 
 
 128 Geranium 
 
 E. 
 
 Eupodiscus 
 
 465 Gerardia 
 
 Euphorbia 
 
 .. 214 ! Geam 
 
 Eurotium 
 
 .. 509 | Gibberslla 
 
 
 539 ! Gillenia 
 
 Echinocystis 
 
 Euthora 
 
 .. 390 Glaneinm 
 
 Echinospermum 
 Echium 
 
 Eutypa 
 Everhartia 
 
 .. 534 
 .. 576 
 
 Glaux 
 
 Gleditschia 
 Glenottpora 
 
 Eclipta 
 
 Evernia 
 
 .. 358 
 
 Ectocarpua .... 
 
 Ezcipula 
 
 589 
 
 Olmrw.anaa. 
 
 Elachistea 
 
 Exidia 
 
 .. 496 i O'mrv^st.ia 
 
 Elaphomyces 
 Elatine . 
 
 Exobasidiam 
 
 P. 
 Fabronia 
 
 .. 494 
 .. 340 
 
 
 G'cBDthece 
 
 Eleocharis 
 
 
 Eleocharis 
 
 Glonium 
 
 Eleusine 
 
 Glyceria 
 
 Ellisia 
 
 Fagopyrum 
 Fagus 
 
 .. 211 
 .. 225 
 
 Glyphis 
 
 Ellisiella 
 
 Glyphomitrium 
 
 Elodea 
 
 Favolus 
 
 .. 487 
 
 Eiodes 
 
 Fedia 
 
 127 
 
 
 Elodium 
 
 Fegatella 
 
 354 
 
 Gomphidius 
 Gomphonema 
 Gomphospbaaria 
 Gonatozygon 
 
 
 Festuca 
 
 296 
 
 
 Filaeo 
 
 141 
 
 Encyonema 
 
 Fimbriaria 
 
 .. 354 
 
 Encyonema 
 
 Fimbristylis . . 
 
 .. 263 
 
 Gonatrobotryum 
 Goniotrichum 
 
 Endocarpon 
 
 Fissidens . . 
 
 . 318 
 
 
 Fistulina 
 
 .. 487 
 
 
 Flcerkea 
 
 73 
 
 
 Enteridiua 
 
 Fconiculum 
 
 .. 116 
 
 Goodyera 
 Gracilaria 
 Grammatophora 
 Grandinia 
 
 
 
 345 
 
 Entomosporium 
 Entopbysalis 
 
 FoBBombronia 
 
 .. 353 
 
 
 .. 95 
 
 Ephebe 
 
 Ephemernm 
 
 Fragilaria 
 
 .. 453 
 
 Granularia . .. . . 
 
 Frangula 
 
 .. 76 
 
 Graphis 
 
 Epichloe 
 
 Fraxinus 
 
 . 167 
 
 Graphium 
 
 
 Frallania 
 
 .. 347 
 
 Gratiola 
 
 
 
 441 
 
 Griffithsia 
 
 
 Fucus 
 
 395 
 
 
 Epiphegus 
 
 Fucus 
 
 .. 395 
 
 Grimmia 
 
 Epithemia 
 
 Fuirena 
 
 .. 266 
 
 Grinnellia 
 
 
 Fuheo .... 
 
 .. 595 
 
 Guepinia 
 
 
 Fumaria 
 
 .. 46 
 
 Gyalecta 
 
 
 Fnuaria 
 
 .. 322 
 
 Gymnopogon 
 
 Erechthites 
 
 Fusarium 
 
 .. 676 
 
 Gymnosporangium ... 
 
 
 
 . 565 
 
 Kriantliufl 
 
 GK 
 
 Qalactia 
 
 89 
 
 Gymnostomum 
 Gyrolheca 
 
 
 EriocaoloQ 
 
 H. 
 
 Habenaria 
 
 
 Krodium 
 
 
 .. 202 
 
 Eryngium 
 
 Galinsoga 
 
 .. 147 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 Erysifihe 
 
 Gaultheria 
 
 .. 160 
 
 Halionyx 
 
 Erythrsea 
 
 Gaura 
 
 .. 110 
 
 
 
 Gavlussacia ... 
 
 .. 158 
 
 Hamamelis ...
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 637 
 
 Haplosiphon 
 
 606 
 591 
 198 
 346 
 147 
 288 
 53 
 144 
 571 
 571 
 143 
 114 
 176 
 39 
 566 
 243 
 550 
 543 
 241 
 600 
 266 
 584 
 31 
 364 
 118 
 351 
 185 
 50 
 247 
 376 
 568 
 101 
 70 
 219 
 153 
 285 
 336 
 451 
 497 
 290 
 344 
 283 
 339 
 460 
 298 
 497 
 164 
 125 
 54 
 216 
 465 
 413 
 488 
 102 
 40 
 112 
 410 
 594 
 175 
 
 Hygrophorus 
 
 477 
 
 
 152 
 130 
 
 2^6 
 495 
 478 
 154 
 409 
 202 
 597 
 218 
 150 
 153 
 302 
 513 
 515 
 88 
 408 
 368 
 54 
 376 
 377 
 281 
 324 
 161 
 347 
 384 
 254 
 255 
 481 
 481 
 596 
 153 
 202 
 543 
 52 
 601 
 348 
 65 
 322 
 292 
 346 
 366 
 352 
 521 
 588 
 330 
 610 
 587 
 334 
 86 
 148 
 327 
 346 
 160 
 131 
 
 Harknessia 
 
 Hylocomium 
 
 341 
 
 Tr i? 
 
 Kuhnia 
 
 
 
 491 
 
 L. 
 
 Lachnanthes 
 
 Hedwigia 
 
 Hymenostomum . 
 Hymenola 
 
 325 
 
 575 
 
 Helenium 
 
 Heleochloa 
 
 Helianthemum 
 
 Hyoscyamus . ... 
 
 182 
 
 Hypericum 
 
 67 
 
 
 390 
 
 Lachnocladiam 
 
 Sehcoma 
 
 r/ ^ 
 
 Mypnum . .... 
 
 .... 331 
 
 Helicosporium 
 
 336, 341, 
 Hypnum 
 
 342, 344 
 337 
 
 Lactuca. 
 
 Heliopsis 
 
 Laminaria 
 
 Seliosciadium 
 
 Hypocrea 
 
 511 
 
 
 Heliotropium 
 Helleborus 
 Helmiathosporium.... 
 Helonias 
 
 Hypoderma 
 
 542 
 
 
 Hypomyces ... 
 
 . . 511 
 
 Laportea 
 
 Hypopitvs 
 
 164 
 
 
 Hypoxylon 
 
 538 
 
 Lapsana 
 
 Helotium 
 
 Hypoxys 
 
 238 
 
 Larix 
 
 Helvella 
 
 Hypsilophora 
 
 497 
 
 
 Hemerocallis 
 
 Hyssopus 
 
 198 
 
 Lasiosphaeria 
 
 IiatVivrnq 
 
 
 Hypsotheca 
 
 517 
 
 Hemicarpha 
 
 Hysterium 
 
 540 : Leathesia 
 
 Hendersonia 
 
 Hysteronayxa 
 
 .. .. 587 Tifinannra. 
 
 
 I. 
 Ilex 
 
 75 
 
 Lechea 
 
 Lecidea . . . 
 
 Heppia 
 
 Heracleum 
 
 Lecidea 
 
 Herberta 
 
 Leersia 283, 
 
 Herpestis 
 
 T/flersia 
 
 
 Illosporium 
 
 
 Heteranthera 
 
 Ilysanthes 
 
 18n . Lejeunea 
 
 Heterothecium 
 Heterosporium 
 
 Impatiens 
 
 73 Lemanea 
 
 Inula . 
 
 142 Lemna 
 
 Heuchera 
 
 Ipomcei 
 
 179 ' Lemna 
 
 
 Iris 
 
 237 Lentiuus 
 
 Hicoria 
 
 Irpex 
 
 488 Lenzites 
 
 Hieracium 
 
 Isactis 
 
 603 Leocarpus 
 
 Hierochloa 
 
 Isanthua 
 
 203 Leontodon 
 
 Hildenbrandtia 
 
 Isaria 
 
 . 573 Leonurus 
 
 
 302 Leotia 
 
 Hirneola 
 
 Isopterigium 
 
 343 . Lepidium 
 
 Holcus 
 
 I tea 
 
 102 Lepidoderma, 
 
 
 
 
 Homalocenchrus 
 Homalotheciam 
 Homceocladia . 
 Hordeum 
 
 J. 
 
 Lepigonum 
 r.entnhrunm 
 
 
 Leptochloa 
 
 Tjfintodon ... 
 
 
 394 Leptogium 
 
 Hottonia 
 
 Juglans 
 
 219 Leptoscyphus 
 
 
 
 . 348 Leptosphsjria 
 
 Hudsonia 
 
 Jangermania . .. 
 
 352 ! Leotostroma 
 
 Humulus .. 
 
 Juniperus 
 
 300 
 
 Leptotrichum 
 Leptothrix 
 
 
 
 249 
 
 Hyalotheca . . 
 
 K. 
 Kalmia 
 
 161 
 
 Leptothyrium 
 Leskea . . 
 
 
 
 
 Hydrastis 
 
 Leucanthemum 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kantia 
 
 350 ' Leucothoe 
 
 Hvdrophvllum.... 
 
 Kneiffia.... 
 
 ... 489 1 Liatris
 
 638 
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 L'cmophora 
 
 453 
 
 Mastigobryum 
 
 348 
 
 Mougeotia 
 
 .... 413 
 
 I j i gust rum 
 
 167 
 
 Mastigonema 
 
 603 
 
 Mucor 
 
 .... 593 
 
 
 242 
 
 Mastogloia 
 
 434 
 
 Mucronoporus 
 
 .... 486 
 
 
 174 
 
 Matricaria 
 
 148 
 
 Muhlenbergia .... 
 
 .... 287 
 
 
 229 
 
 Medeola 
 
 244 
 
 
 154 
 
 
 186 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 242 
 
 
 183 
 
 
 321 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 598 
 
 
 503 
 
 
 352 
 
 
 213 
 
 
 190 
 
 
 177 
 
 Linnsea 
 
 123 
 
 Melanconis 
 
 5S4 
 
 Myriangium 
 
 .... 362 
 
 Liuum 
 
 71 
 
 Melanconium 
 
 591 
 
 Myrica 
 
 .... 220 
 
 
 230 
 
 Melanomma 
 
 516 
 
 Myriococcum . . 
 
 .... 509 
 
 
 266 
 
 Melanopsamma 
 
 517 
 
 Myrionema 
 
 408 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 245 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 378 
 
 
 407 
 
 
 41 
 
 Meliola 
 
 509 
 
 
 577 
 
 
 231 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 570 
 
 Litbospermum 
 
 178 
 
 Melissa 
 
 199 
 
 Myurella .'.'.'.! 
 
 .... 340 
 
 Lobelia 
 
 156 
 
 Melobesia 
 
 394 
 
 Myzorrnia 
 
 .. 590 
 
 
 298 
 
 Melogramma 
 
 536 
 
 
 590 
 
 
 390 
 
 
 462 
 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 Lophanthus 
 
 200 
 
 Menispora 
 
 fiS 
 
 N. 
 
 
 Lophiola 
 
 237 
 
 Men,tha 
 
 195 
 
 
 
 Lophiostoma 
 
 519 
 
 Menyantbea 
 
 173 
 
 Nabalus 
 
 .... 155 
 
 Lophium 
 
 5il 
 
 Meri'iion 
 
 455 
 
 Naematelia 
 
 ... 497 
 
 Lophiocolea . . 
 
 349 
 
 
 611 
 
 Naias 
 
 . 259 
 
 
 542 
 
 
 177 
 
 Nardia 
 
 352 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 487 
 
 
 243 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 411 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 251 
 
 
 409 
 
 
 435 
 
 Lychnis 
 
 62 
 
 Mesotacnium 
 
 415 
 
 Neckera 
 
 .... 344 
 
 Lycium 
 
 182 
 
 Metz<*eria . 
 
 348 
 
 Nectria 
 
 512 
 
 Lycogala 
 
 601 
 
 Micrampeles 
 
 111 
 
 Negundo 
 
 .. 78 
 
 Lycoperdon 
 
 498 
 
 
 186 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 303 
 
 
 425 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 617 
 
 
 593 
 
 Lycopns .... 
 
 196 
 
 Microcoleus 
 
 609 
 
 Nemopanthes 
 
 .... 75 
 
 Lvgodium 
 
 311 
 
 Mtcrocystis 
 
 611 
 
 Nepeta 
 
 . 200 
 
 Lyngbya 
 
 607 
 
 Micromitrium 
 
 327 
 
 Nephrocytium . 
 
 . .. 614 
 
 Lysimachia 
 
 165 
 
 Micropera 
 
 586 
 
 Nephroina 
 
 363 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 f:08 
 
 Nefsei 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 Microstroma 
 
 557 
 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 
 -) >;, 
 
 
 182 
 
 M. 
 
 
 Microthyrium 
 
 510 
 
 Nitella 
 
 ... 356 
 
 
 
 Mikinia 
 
 130 
 
 Nitzscbia 
 
 460 
 
 Macrosporium 
 
 570 
 
 Mimulua 
 
 185 
 
 Nostoc 
 
 . 606 
 
 Madotbeca 
 
 348 
 
 Mitchella .. 
 
 Iflfi 
 
 Notothylas 
 
 355 
 
 Magnolia ... 
 
 41 
 
 Mitella 
 
 101 
 
 Nummularia 
 
 537 
 
 Malva 
 
 69 
 
 Mitremyces 
 
 499 
 
 
 44 
 
 Maraamius 
 
 480 
 
 Mitrala 
 
 643 
 
 Nyctalis 
 
 480 
 
 Marchantia 
 
 353 
 
 
 319 
 
 
 41 
 
 Marrubiam 
 
 201 
 
 Mollia 
 
 325 
 
 Nyssa 
 
 121 
 
 Marsapella 
 
 353 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 
 591 
 
 
 199 
 
 
 
 Martindalia 
 
 672 
 
 Monilia 
 
 657 
 
 o 
 
 
 Martynia 
 
 193 
 
 Monostroma 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 Maruta 
 
 148 
 
 Monotropa 
 
 164 
 
 Oakesia 
 
 ... 244 
 
 Massaria 
 
 526 
 
 Morchella 
 
 543 
 
 Obolaria . 
 
 173 
 
 Massariovalsa ... 
 
 526 
 
 Moras 
 
 217 
 
 Octaviana. ... 
 
 ... 497
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 639 
 
 Odontia 
 
 489 
 
 Pellia.. 
 
 353 
 
 Pla^nrHnm 
 
 367 
 
 Odontoachiama.... 
 (Edogonium 
 
 348 
 397 
 
 Peltandra 
 
 .. 253 Plagiochila 
 
 351 
 
 Peltigera 
 
 363 Plauiotheninm . 
 
 .... 343 
 
 (Eiothera 
 
 109 
 
 Penicillium 
 
 559 
 
 
 445 
 
 Ohleria 
 
 518 
 
 
 493 
 
 Platanus 
 
 219 
 
 Oidium 
 
 558 
 
 Penium 
 
 .. 415 
 
 Platygyrium 
 
 . 344 
 
 Oldenlandia .... 
 
 125 
 
 Pentatemon 
 
 184 
 
 
 203 
 
 Ombrophila 
 
 551 
 
 Penthorum 
 
 .. 104 
 600 
 
 Pleoepora 
 
 523 
 
 Oaoclea 
 
 . 310 
 
 Pericbaena . . . . 
 
 Pleuridium , ... 
 
 . ... 330 
 
 
 152 
 
 
 573 
 
 
 . 411 
 
 
 178 
 
 
 563 
 
 
 443 
 
 Oospora 
 
 .... 557 
 
 Peridermium .... 
 
 505 
 
 Pleurotce mum . . . 
 
 . .. 416 
 
 
 378 
 
 Periola 
 
 575 
 
 
 540 
 
 Ophiobolus 
 
 . . f2~> 
 
 Peroaoapora 
 
 .. 594 
 
 Piuchea 
 
 141 
 
 
 527 
 
 Pfirtnssaria. 
 
 370 
 
 Poa ... 
 
 . . 294 
 
 Ophiocytium 
 
 613 I Pestalozzia 
 
 ... 592 
 
 Podophyllum .... 
 Podosira 
 
 42 
 463 
 
 OphioglosBum ... 
 
 304 
 
 600 
 
 Peatalczziella 
 Petunia 
 
 .. 591 
 183 
 
 Podoapbava. 
 
 . 508 
 
 Opuntia 
 
 111 
 
 Peziza 
 
 ... 544 
 
 
 573 
 
 Orchis 
 
 233 
 
 Pbacidium 
 
 554 
 
 Podostemon 
 
 212 
 
 Oreoweisia 
 Origanum 
 
 325 
 198 
 
 Phalaris 
 
 285 
 
 
 .... 317 
 
 Phallua. 
 
 ... 498 
 
 Pogonia 
 
 233 
 
 
 242 
 
 Phascum 
 
 325 
 
 Polaniaia 
 
 53 
 175 
 
 Orobanche 
 
 190 
 
 Phaaeolus 
 
 ... 89 
 
 Polemonium 
 
 
 253 1 Phegopteria 
 
 308 
 
 
 560 
 
 
 463 PViilnnntis 
 
 321 
 
 Polvr.vstia ... 
 
 611 
 
 Orthotrichum 
 
 331 
 
 Phlebia 
 
 ... 489 Polyacytalum 
 
 558 
 
 
 286 
 
 Phleum 
 
 288 Polyedrium 
 
 613 
 
 
 608 
 
 Phlox 
 
 174 i Pnluoala 
 
 58 
 
 
 609 
 
 Phoma 
 
 ... 578 
 
 
 240 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 213 
 
 Polygonum 
 
 208 
 
 
 312 
 
 
 ... 603 
 
 Polymnia 
 
 142 
 
 O^trya 
 
 221 
 
 Phragtnidium 
 
 .. 500 
 
 Polypodium 
 Polvnorns ... 
 
 305 
 433 
 
 Ox alia 
 
 73 
 
 
 293 
 
 
 158 
 
 
 194 Polvaaccnm 
 
 500 
 
 P. 
 
 353 
 
 Phyllachora 
 Phyllactinia 
 
 ... 539 
 508 
 
 
 .. 392 
 
 PnlvtVmnr.inm ... 
 
 569 
 
 Phyllitia 
 
 406 Polvtrichnm 
 
 317 
 
 
 389 
 
 
 246 
 
 Phyllosticta 
 
 577 
 
 
 227 
 
 Palmella 
 
 614 
 
 
 414 
 
 Porella 
 
 348 
 
 
 410 
 
 Physalis 
 
 181 
 
 Poria 
 
 485 
 
 
 279 
 
 
 522 
 
 Porothelium 
 
 4S7 
 
 
 364 
 
 
 f>2S 
 
 Porphyra 
 
 384 
 
 
 481 
 
 
 595 
 
 Porphyridium ... 
 
 614 
 
 
 44 i PVnTflMtt 
 
 3ol 
 
 Portulaca 
 
 65 
 
 
 558 
 
 Phyacomitrium .. .. 
 
 ... 323 
 364 
 
 Potamogeton 
 
 ...... 257 
 
 
 2 jg 
 
 Potentilla... 
 
 96 
 
 
 218 PViT7arwarT\a. 
 
 92 Poterium 
 
 97 
 
 
 360 
 
 
 ... 201 Pottia 
 
 326 
 
 
 102 
 
 Phytolacca 
 
 2)8 Prenanthes 
 
 155 
 
 
 279 
 
 Picea 
 
 .. 301 
 . 153 
 
 
 354 
 
 
 118 
 
 
 Propolis 
 
 556 
 
 Patellaria 
 
 553 Pilea 
 
 ... 218 
 
 Proserpinaca 
 Protococcus 
 
 105 
 613 
 
 
 184 : Pilidium 
 
 ... 589 
 
 faxillus 
 
 477 Pilr>holna 
 
 .. 593 
 
 Protomyces 
 
 594 
 
 Paxillua 
 
 478 
 
 
 .. 115 
 
 Prunua 
 
 91 
 
 
 410 
 
 Pinna 
 
 300 
 
 Pseudo-eunotia... 
 
 450 
 
 
 189 i Pistillaria 
 
 ... 496 
 
 Pseudovalsa 
 
 534 
 
 Pellsea . . 
 
 ... 3C6 i Pithophora ... 
 
 ... 403 
 
 Ptelea 
 
 74
 
 640 
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 Pterigynandrum 
 Pteris . 
 
 340 
 306 
 311 
 387 
 332 
 501 
 406 
 197 
 342 
 523 
 365 
 383 
 162 
 98 
 161 
 362 
 
 179 
 222 
 
 347 
 489 
 409 
 357 
 561 
 33 
 53 
 354 
 598 
 391 
 456 
 329 
 333 
 76 
 615 
 452 
 106 
 559 
 454 
 602 
 40i 
 497 
 161 
 392 
 390 
 162 
 447 
 79 
 338 
 555 
 102 
 354 
 370 
 604 
 83 
 504 
 
 Rosa 
 
 98 
 
 Selaginella 
 
 303 
 
 Rosellinia ... 
 
 .. 516 
 
 Sehgeria 
 
 325 
 
 Ptilium 
 
 Roubieva 
 
 207 
 
 Sendtnera . . . 
 
 351 
 
 Ptilota 
 
 Rubus 
 
 93 
 
 Senecio 
 
 14 
 
 Ptychomitrium 
 
 Rudbeckia 
 
 144 
 
 Sepedonium 
 
 560 
 
 Ruelha 
 
 193 
 
 
 569 
 
 
 Rumex 
 
 211 
 
 
 566 
 
 Pycnanthemam 
 Pylaisia 
 
 
 259 
 
 Septoria 
 
 585 
 
 Ruaeula 
 
 479 
 
 Septosporium 
 Sericocarpas 
 
 571 
 
 .... 136 
 
 Pyrenophora 
 
 Rnta 
 
 74 
 
 Pyrenopsis 
 
 Rynchospora. 
 
 266 
 
 Sesuvium 
 
 112 
 
 Pyrenula 
 
 8. 
 
 Sabbatia 
 
 .. 171 
 
 Setaria 
 
 232 
 
 Pyrola 
 
 Sicyos 
 
 . Ill 
 
 Pyrus 
 
 Sid t 
 
 69 
 
 Pyxidanthera 
 
 Silene 
 
 . . 60 
 
 Pyxine 
 
 Saccharomyces 
 Sacidium 
 
 615 
 
 537 
 
 
 599 
 
 Q 
 
 Quamoclit 
 
 
 605 
 
 Sselenia 
 
 330 
 
 Sisymbriam 
 
 51 
 238 
 
 Saeedia 
 
 3S2 
 
 Sagina 
 
 64 Slum 
 
 114 
 
 Quercus 
 
 Sagittaria 
 
 255 Smilacina 
 
 241 
 
 R. 
 
 Radnla 
 
 
 207 Smilax 
 
 239 
 
 Salix. 
 
 225 Solanum. 
 
 181 
 
 Salsola 
 
 20S Solea 
 
 58 
 
 Salvia 
 
 199 Solenia 
 
 494 
 
 
 Sambucus 
 
 121 Solidago 
 
 132 
 
 Ralfsia 
 
 
 166 Sonchus 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 113 Sorastrum 
 
 612 
 
 Ramalaria 
 
 Sangninaria ... 
 
 45 Sordaria 
 
 514 
 284 
 
 Ranunculus 
 
 Saponaria 
 
 6J 
 
 Sorghum 
 
 Raphanas 
 Rebonlia 
 
 Sarcina 
 
 616 
 
 Sparganium 
 
 .- 252 
 
 Sarcoscyphus .. 
 Sargassum 
 
 353 
 
 395 
 
 Spartina 
 
 283 
 
 Reticularia 
 
 Specularia 
 
 157 
 
 Rhabdonia 
 
 
 44 
 
 Speira 
 
 569 
 
 
 Sassafras 
 
 213 
 
 Speiranthes 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 212 
 
 
 255 
 
 
 
 IQO Spergala 
 
 65 
 
 Rhamnus 
 
 Scapania 
 
 351 Soernularia 
 
 65 
 
 Rhapbidium 
 
 Scenedesmas 
 
 612 
 
 Spermotbamnion 
 Spbajrangium ... 
 
 386 
 326 
 
 Rhaphoneis 
 
 Scheacbzeria . 
 Schizsea . 
 
 256 
 
 Rhexia 
 
 312 
 
 Spbasrella 
 
 520 
 
 Rhinotricbum 
 Rbipidopbora 
 
 Schizonema 
 
 445 
 
 Sphceria 514, 
 Spbaeridiam 
 
 524, 525 
 . 575 
 
 Schizophyllum 
 Schollera 
 
 481 
 
 247 
 
 Spbaorobolus 
 Sphaerocephalas.. 
 
 Sphajrographium 
 
 500 
 203 
 586 
 579 
 
 
 Scbwalbea 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 Rhododendron 
 Rhodomela 
 
 
 265 
 
 Scleranthus 
 
 204 
 
 Spbaoronetnella ... 
 
 587 
 
 Rhodomenia 
 
 Scleria 
 
 268 
 
 
 581 
 
 Hhodora 
 
 Scleroderma 
 
 499 
 
 Spbajrotheca 
 Spbaerozosma 
 
 507 
 414 
 
 Rboikoepbenia 
 
 Sclerolepis . 
 
 128 
 
 Rhua . 
 
 Sclerotium . 
 
 602 
 
 Sphcerozyga 
 
 607 
 314 
 
 Rhynchottegium 
 Rhytisma 
 
 
 442 
 
 Sphagnum 
 
 
 601 
 
 Spilocaea 
 
 ... 602 
 
 Ribee 
 
 Riccia 
 
 
 575 
 
 Spiraaa 
 
 92 
 
 
 184 
 
 Spirillum 
 
 ... 617 
 
 Rinodina 
 
 Scutellaria 
 
 200 
 
 SpiroEVra 
 
 .. 412 
 
 
 
 604 
 
 
 415 
 
 
 
 406 
 
 
 . 610 
 
 Rocitelia .... 
 
 Sedum ... 
 
 .. 103 
 
 Splacbnum 
 
 ... 323
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 641 
 
 Sporidesmium 
 
 ... 569 
 
 Taphrina 
 Taraxacum 
 Taxus 
 
 .... 507 
 ... 154 
 300 
 
 Trientalis 
 
 165 
 
 Sporledera 
 
 ... 329 
 
 Trifolium 
 
 81 
 
 Sporobolus 
 Sporocybe 
 
 ... 288 
 573 
 
 
 256 
 
 
 193 
 
 Trillium 
 
 245 
 
 Sporodinia 
 
 ... 594 
 ... 541 
 ... 514 
 
 Teichospora .. 
 
 . 519 
 
 Triodia 
 
 292 
 
 Sporomega 
 Sporormia 
 
 Tephrosia 
 
 .... 82 
 
 Triosteum 
 
 123 
 
 Terpsinoe 
 
 .... 465 
 
 Triplasis 
 
 292 
 
 Sporotrichum 
 Spumaria 
 
 ... 559 
 ... 597 
 
 Tetmemorus 
 
 422 
 
 
 283 
 
 Tetragramma 
 
 .... 465 
 
 Trisetum 
 
 290 
 
 Spyridia 
 Stachyobotrys 
 
 ... 389 
 .. 562 
 
 Tetraphis 
 
 .... 318 
 
 Triticum 
 Trogia 
 
 .... 298 
 481 
 
 Tetraploa 
 
 569 
 
 Stachys 
 
 ... 201 
 
 Tetraplodon 
 Tetraspora 
 
 .... 323 
 614 
 
 Trollius 
 
 38 
 
 Staphylea 
 
 78 
 
 Triblionella 
 
 457 
 
 Statice 
 
 164 
 
 Teucrium 
 
 203 
 
 Trypethelium 
 Tsuga 
 
 .... 382 
 301 
 
 Staurastrum 
 
 ... 426 
 434 
 
 Thalassiothrix ... 
 
 .. . 452 
 
 Thalictrum 
 
 35 
 
 Tubercinia 
 Tubercularia 
 
 .... 506 
 .... 574 
 
 Staurospermum .. . 
 Staurothele 
 
 ... 411 
 .. 382 
 
 Thalictrum 
 Thaspium 
 
 .... 34 
 116 
 
 Tubulina 
 
 .... 598 
 149 
 
 Steetzia 
 
 ... 353 
 
 Thaspium 
 Thelephora 
 
 117 
 
 490 
 
 Tussilago 
 
 Stegonosporium ... 
 Steironema 
 Stellaria 
 
 ... 593 
 ... 165 
 . 63 
 
 Tympanis 
 
 552 
 
 Thelia 
 
 340 
 
 Typha 
 
 Typhula . 
 
 .... 251 
 496 
 
 Thelocarpon 
 
 ... 382 
 
 
 597 
 
 Theloschistes 
 
 359 
 
 U. 
 
 Ulmus 
 
 216 
 
 Stemonitis 
 
 ... 598 
 
 Thelotrema 
 iThlaspi 
 
 .... 371 
 52 
 
 
 371 
 
 Stereodon 
 
 342 
 
 
 334 
 
 Stereum 
 
 490 
 
 Thuja 
 
 .... 299 
 
 Sticta 
 
 ... 362 
 555 
 
 Thymus 
 
 198 
 
 Stictis 
 
 Thyrsidium 
 
 591 
 
 Ulota. 
 
 .... 331 
 
 
 405 
 
 Tiarella 
 
 101 
 
 Ulothrix 
 
 . 401 
 
 Stigmatella 
 
 575 
 
 Tiedemannia 
 Tilia 
 
 118 
 71 
 
 Ulva 
 
 400 
 
 Stilbospora 
 Stilbnm 
 Stiloptora 
 Stipa 
 
 ... 592 
 ... 572 
 ... 409 
 ... 286 
 240 
 
 Umbilicaria 
 Uncinula 
 
 .... 362 
 .... 508 
 
 
 596 
 
 
 320 
 
 
 240 
 
 
 231 
 
 Uniola 
 
 294 
 
 
 Tissa 
 
 .... 65 
 
 
 871 
 
 Streptothrix 
 Striatella 
 
 ... 564 
 456 
 
 Titsea 
 
 561 
 
 Uredo 
 
 503 
 
 Tofieldia 
 
 244 
 
 Urnula 
 
 ... 552 
 
 
 519 
 
 Tolypothrix 
 Tolypothrix 
 Torula 
 
 402 
 .... 605 
 557 
 
 Urocystis 
 
 .... 506 
 
 
 310 
 
 Uromyces 
 
 502 
 
 Stylitma 
 
 180 
 
 Urtica 
 
 217 
 
 Stylosanthes 
 
 84 
 
 Torula 
 
 562 
 
 
 358 
 
 Suseda 
 
 . 208 
 
 Tradescantia 
 
 248 
 
 Ustilago 
 
 506 
 
 
 457 
 
 
 156 
 
 
 537 
 
 
 457 
 
 Trametes 
 Trematodon 
 
 486 
 328 
 
 Utricularia 
 
 191 
 
 
 329 
 
 
 .... 244 
 
 Sy mphoricarpos. . . . 
 Symphosiphon 
 Symphytum 
 
 ... 123 
 
 ... 605 
 ... 177 
 
 Trematosphseria. . . 
 Tremella' 
 
 518 
 496 
 
 V. 
 
 Vaccaria 
 
 60 
 
 Trentepohlia 
 Triblidium 
 
 395 
 556 
 
 Symploca 
 
 608 
 
 
 254 
 
 Triceratium 
 
 .. 464 
 
 
 452 
 
 Trichia 
 Trichocolea 
 
 601 
 350 
 
 Syringa 
 Syzigites 
 
 ... 168 
 ... 594 
 
 Vacdnium 
 
 158 
 
 Trichoderma 
 
 558 
 
 Valeriana 
 Valerianella 
 
 127 
 127 
 
 T. 
 
 Tabellaria 
 
 455 
 
 Trichormus 
 
 607 
 
 Trichosporium ... 
 
 .. 563 
 202 
 
 
 .. 229 
 
 Valsa 
 
 528 
 
 Trichostomum 
 
 329, 330 
 561 
 
 Valsaria 
 
 536 
 
 Vaucheria 
 
 396 
 
 Tanacetum.... 
 
 ... 148 
 
 Tricuypit 
 
 ... 292 
 
 Venturia 
 
 515
 
 642 
 
 INDEX OF GENERA. 
 
 Veratrnm 
 
 245 
 
 Verbascum ... 
 
 183 
 
 Verbena 
 
 194 
 
 Vermicularia 
 
 580 
 
 Vernonia 
 
 128 
 
 Veronica 
 
 186 
 
 Verrucaria.. . 
 
 383 
 
 Verticillinm . 
 
 560 
 
 Vibrissea 
 
 543 
 
 Viburnum .... 
 
 121 
 
 Vicia 
 
 87 
 
 Vilfa 
 
 288 
 
 Vinca 
 
 168 
 
 Viola 
 
 55 
 
 Virgaria 
 Vitis 
 
 .. 563 
 77 
 
 Volutella 
 
 575 
 
 Volvox 
 
 399 
 
 w. 
 
 Waldsteinia 95 
 
 Webera 323 
 
 Weiaaia 331 
 
 Weisia 325 
 
 Winteria 518 
 
 Wolffia 255 
 
 Wollea 607 
 
 Woodsia. 311 
 
 Woodwardia 306 
 
 Xanthidium 422 
 
 Xanthium 143 
 
 Xanthozylum 74 
 
 Xenococcue 
 
 612 
 
 Xerophyllam 
 
 .... 243 
 
 Xylaria ... 
 
 .... 637 
 
 Xylographa 
 
 .... 378 
 
 Xyrifl 
 
 .... 247 
 
 Z. 
 
 
 Zannichellia .... 
 
 259 
 
 Zasmidium 
 
 .... 601 
 
 Zignoella 
 Zizania 
 
 .... 518 
 283 
 
 Zizia 
 
 117 
 
 ZoBtera 
 
 .... 259 
 
 Zygadenus 
 Zygnema 
 Zygodesmus 
 Zygogoninm 
 
 .... 246 
 .... 412 
 .... 654 
 .... 413 

 
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