1^- / A COMPENDIOUS ^^^/^^z' ^.^^^z. > '.--' S-,-,^ . /^ J- ^^^.^,^*^<^ ANGLO-SAXOI AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY. BY THE REV. JOSEPH BOSWORTH, D.D. F.R.S. F.S.A. DE. PHIL. OF LEYDEN, ETC. I Anglo -Saxon, that is Angle, Engle or English Saxon, is the language of the Piatt, Low, or North Part of Germany, — brought into this country by the Jutes, Angles and Saxons, — and modified and written in England. LONDON : JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4; OLD COMPTON STREET, SOHO SQUARE. MDCCCXLVIII. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE FRANCIS (GOWER) EGERTON, EARL OF ELLESMERB. 448 PREFACE 1. Words are the creation of mind. With the faculty of speech, man was endowed with exalted mental powers, and warm social feelings ; but the thoughts of his mind and the feelings of his heart lay hid within him, and could not be communicated, till by the creative power of his mind, he formed words to express them. Words then are, — the medium of communicating our thoughts and feelings, and rendering them audible, — the means by which the knowledge and experience of age are added to the store and made the property of the young, — the vehicle by which mind is brought into contact with mind, and the eternal mind made known ; for, by the written word, the Creator's will is revealed to man. 2. As words were formed to convey not only the thoughts of the mind, but the feelings of the heart, they would, in the first production or subsequent alteration of a language, naturally take that shape which would best represent the mental and physical powers. Those sounds would be selected which were adapted to the frame of the organs, and the feelings to be expressed. The consonants being the strength, and the vowels the vivifying principle, the life, spirit and feeling of words, the predominance of one of these elements or their more equable succession, would depend upon the physical constitution. A robust conformation of the bodily frame, and great energy of mind, would, therefore, naturally express itself in words of corresponding strength and tone. These are the features which distinguish the languages of Gothic origin, especially the Anglo-Saxon, with its immediate descendant, the modern English, which has the strength of iron, with the gleam and sparkling of burnished steel.* 3. Instead of continuing to associate with the Gothic tribes, nothing but ignorance, cruelty, and barbarity, let us ever remember,— that we are indebted to them for our strong physical powers, ournervous language, and our unrivalled freedom under our glorious constitution, — that they still live in our popular traditions, and perpetual discourse. Disgusted by the effeminacy and vices of the Romans, they subdued the empire, and became its moral reformers. f We may, therefore, well conclude, with the author of the Spirit of Laws :— *' What ought to recommend the Gothic race, beyond every people upon earth, is, that they afforded the great resource to the liberty of Europe, that is, to almost all the liberty that is among men. Jornandes, the Goth, calls the north of Europe * The Forge of Mankind,' — I should rather call it, the forge of those instru- ments which broke the fetters manufactured in the south. It was there, those valiant nations were bred, who left their native climes to destroy tyrants and liberate slaves, and to teach men that, nature having made them equal, no reason could be assigned for their becoming dependent, but their mutual happiness." 4. Wherever these tribes appeared, liberty prevailed. They thought and acted for themselves. They were free, and loved the language of freedom. Where is the Englishman that does not feel his heart beat with conscious pride and independence, when he considers his Freedom ? He feels he has a/ree doorriy province or jurisdiction, in which none dare interfere, — he is entirely free, —free to enjoy, and do all the good of which his benevolent nature is capable. How tame is the Romanised liberty f in comparison with the old * An. p. VI. t The Origin of the English, Germanic and Scandinavian Languages, and Nations, &c. by he Rev. Joseph Bos worth, Dt). p. 207. B 2 IV PREFACE. -♦ Gothic, Germanic and English Freedom ! With boasted liberty superficially < the lip, there is often licentiousness, and consequent oppression, — but we ft Freedom to be more deeply seated, even in the heart : — here Freedom is not or enjoyed, but cordially permitted, and extended to all. This is true, lieartfi Freedom^ and we derived it from our Anglo-Saxon forefathers. Every Englis man who glories in the vigour of his Father land, — who would clearly und( stand, and feel the full force of his Mother tongue, ought to study Ang] Saxon, as this is the immediate and copious source of the English languag It is estimated that in English there are about 38,000 words. Of these, abo 23,000, or more than five-eighths, are of Anglo-Saxon origin. Not only in tl number of words, but in their peculiar character and importance, as well as th( influence on grammatical forms, it must be universally acknowledged th Anglo-Saxon constitutes its principal strength. At the same time that our chi peculiarities of structure and idiom are essentially Anglo-Saxon, from the sar copious fountain have sprung, — words designating the greater part of objects sense, — the terms which occur most frequently in discourse, and which reci the most vivid conceptions, as. Sun, moon, earth, fre, spring, day, night, her cold, sea, land, etc., — words expressive of the dearest connexions, the strongc and most powerful feelings of nature, from our earliest days; as, Motht father, sister, brother, wife, home, childhood, play, etc. — the language of bu ness, of the shop, the market, the street, the farm, and of every day life, — o national proverbs, — our language of humour, satire, and colloquial pleasantry, the most energetic words we can employ whether of kindness or invective,- in short, words expressive of our strongest emotions, and actions, in all t most stirring scenes of life, from the cradle to the grave. Every speaker writer then, who would not only convince the understanding, but touch t heart, must avoid Latinised expressions, and adopt Anglo-Saxon, which frc early use and the dearest associations excite emotion, and aff'ect the hea Though a word of Latin or Anglo-Saxon origin may be equally well understoc the one will impart the most vivid, and the other the most frigid conception the meaning. The diff"erence is that of the winter's and summer's sun. T light of the former may be as clear and dazzling as that of the latter, but t genial warmth is gone.* 5. This view of the language will clearly shew its importance to every Englis man, but a short account of the origin of the present inhabitants of Englai will prove that we owe our physical vigour, yea, our very being, as well as c expressive language to the Gothic tribes, the Jutes, the Saxons and Angles. The Saxons, like all the Teutoni or Germans, were of oriental origin. Th may have derived their appellation from the Sakai or Sacse, who probably g£ the name of Sakasina to part of Armenia. The Saxons were as far westward the Elbe in the days of Ptolemy, a.d. 90; and, therefore, in all probabili amongst the first Germanic or Teutonic tribes, that visited Europe. Th situation between the Elbe and the Eyder in the south of Denmark, seems indicate that they moved amongst the foremost columns of the vast Teutoi emigration. These tribes, the Jutes, the Saxons and Angles, which successiv obtained settlements in Britain, will only claim particular attention. 6. The Jutes [Iotas] gained the first possessions. Hengist and Horsa, t brothers, from Jutland in Denmark, arrived in three small ships at Ebbs-fleet, the Isle of Thanet, in a.d. 449. f These Jutes had this island assigned toth as a reward for assisting the Britons against the Picts and Scots. They si eequently obtained possession of Kent, the Isle of Wight, and part of Hampshi • See, Edinburgh Rev. No. 141, October, 1839, p. 222—232. t Lappenberg says, ** The right year is known to be 450." See History of England un the Anglo-Saxon Kings, translated by B. Thorpe, Esq. vol. 1, p. 75. PREFACE. V 7. The Saxons had a very extensive territory. The first Saxon kingdom was established by Ella in a.d. 491, under the name of the South-Saxons [Su^- Seaxe], now including Sussex, and part of Surrey. — In 494, another powerful colony arrived under Cerdic ; and, being west of the other, they were called West-Saxons [West-Seaxe] : they occupied Hants, Berks, Wilts, Dorset, Somerset, Devon, and part of Cornwall. — A third Saxon kingdom, in a.d. 527, was planted in Essex, Middlesex, and the south of Hertfordshire, under the name of East- Saxons [East-Seaxe], hence the modern word, Essex. 8. The Angles [Engle], from Anglen, the country between Flensburg and the Schley, in the south-east of the Duchy of Sleswick in Denmark, settled about A.D. 527, in East Anglia, containing Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridge, and part of Bedfordshire. — Ida, in a.d. 547, began to establish himself in Bernicia, compre- hending Northumberland and the south of Scotland between the Tweed and the Firth of Forth.— About a.d. 559 Ella conquered Deira [Deora mseg^] lying between the Humber and the Tweed, including the counties of York, Durham, Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire. — Mercia was formed into an independent state by Crida, about a.d. 586, bounded by the Thames, Humber, and Severn, and comprehended the counties of Chester, Derby, Nottingham, Lincoln, Northampton, Rutland, Huntingdon, the north of Beds, Hertford, Warwick, Bucks, Oxon, Worcester, Hereford, Gloucester, Staf- ford and Salop. 9. Thus, it appears that, 1 Jute, 3 Saxon, and 4 Angle, altogether 8 king- doms were established in Britain by the year 586, and that the Angles and Saxons bore the leading and chief part in the expeditions, they, therefore, when settled in this country, were collectively called Anglo-Saxons. The Angles [EngleJ were the most numerous, and so predominated as to call the land of their adoption Engla land, the Eugles' or Angles' land, contracted into England. 10. Anglo-Saxon, that is Angle, Engle or English-Saxon, is the language of the Piatt, Low, Flat, or North part of Germany, brought into this country by the Jutes, the Angles, and Saxons, and modified and written in England. Those, who remained in their old locality on the continent, had the name of Old-Saxons, and their language Old-Saxon, but those settled in Britain were properly desig- nated Anglo-Saxons, and their language, perfected and written in England, was called Anglo-Saxon. We are indebted to King Alfred, and the numerous writings of Alfric for the best specimens of Anglo-Saxon, the language spoken and written in England in their times. The early poems on Beowulf, and the poetry of Csedmon have an anterior date. Many Anglo-Saxon works have been published* to which continental writers have easy access, but much still remains to be printed before the erudite Germans and Danes can have the same advan- tages, which are ofi"ered to us in an easy access to our rich manuscript stores. 11. Those who desire to trace the origin of Anglo-Saxon, or to compare it with cognate dialects, must first go to the Old-Saxon, f the Low-German spoken by the continental race, remaining in the localities from which the Jutes, the Angles, and Saxons migrated to England. There is not any written specimen of the language spoken by these Old-Saxons; but, in a collateral dialect, there is a fine poem of the ninth century, called Heliand,:]: Healer or Saviour. Some of the Low German race migrated to England and were denominated Anglo, or * See a list of them in Tlie Origin of the English, Germanic, and Scandinavian Languages, and Nations, by the Rev. Joseph Bosworth, D.D. p. 18. A more complete list will be found in Biographia Britannica Literaria, by Thomas Wright, Esq. M.A. Vol. I. p. 528 — 537 : and in An Historical Sketch of the Progress and present State of Anglo Saxon Literature in England, by John Petheram, Lond. 1840. See also Bibliotheque Anglo-Saxonne, par Fran- cisque Michel, Paries, 1837. t See, in Dictionary, Eald-Seaxe, and Seaxe. X Heliand. Poema Saxonicum seculi noni. Edidit J. Andreas Schmeller, Monachii, Stutgartise et Tubingse, 4to. 1830.— Glossarlum Saxonicum e poemate Heliaud, etc. 4to. 184U. VI PREFACE. English Saxons, others passed to the lower Rhine and settled there. This Heliand is written in the dialect of these Rhenish Old Saxons, it is, therefore, a sister 'dialect, and of the first importance in illustrating Anglo-Saxon. Recourse may- then be had to other works in Piatt, or Low-German.* The High-German, the Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish may then be consulted, and traced to their oriental origin. None of the German or Scandinavian dialects have writings of an earlier date than the Anglo-Saxons, except the Germanic in the Moeso-Gothic Gospels of Ulphilas, a.d. 370, and some Icelandic. As a zealous attempt has been made to trace the origin and history of these languages, in the preface to "A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language,"f and now pub- lished as a separate work,;!; it is unnecessary to proceed with any farther par- ticulars. 12. Before the plan of this Dictionary is detailed, a precise list of preceding works on the subject must be given, with a reference to the Glossaries and Indexes which have been found useful. I. Dictionaries. — I. Dictionarivra Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum voces, phrasesque prae- cipuas Anglo-Saxonicas, e libris, sive manuscriptis, sive typis excusis, aliisque monumentis turn publicis, turn privatis, magna diligentia collectas ; cum Latina et Anglica vocum interpre- tatione complectens. Adjectis interdum exemplis, vocum etymologiig, et cum cognatis Unguis collationibus, plurimisque in gratiam linguae Anglo-Saxonicse studiosorum observationibus. Opera et Stvdio Gvliel. Somneri Cantuariensis. Accesservnt ^Elfrici Abbatis Grammatica Latino-Saxonica, cvm Glossario suo ejusdem generis. Fol. Oxonii, 1659. — 2. Vocabularium Anglo-Saxonicum, Lexico Gul. Somneri magna parte auctius. Opera Thomce Benson^ Art. Bac. e Collegio Reginae. 8vo. Oxoniae, 1701. — 3. Dictionarium Saxonico et Gothico Latinum. Auctore Edvardo Lye, A.M. Rectore de Yardley-Hastings in agro Northantoniensi. Accedunt fragmenta versionis UlphilanEe, necnon opuscula qutedam Anglo-Saxonica. Edidit, nonnullis vocabulis auxit, plurimis exemplis illustravit et Grammaticam utriusque linguae praemisit, Oioen Manning, S. T. B. Canon. Lincoln. Vicarius de Godelming, et Rector de Paperharow in agro Surrelensi, necnon Reg. Societ. et Reg. Societ. Antiqu. Lend, socius, Londini, 2 vol. Fol. 1772. — 4. A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language, containing the Accentuation — the Grammatical Inflections — the Irregular Words referred to their Themes — the Parallel Terms from the other Gothic Languages— the Meaning of the Anglo-Saxon in English and Latin — and copious English and Latin Indexes, serving as a Dictionary of English and Anglo-Saxon, as well as of Latin and Anglo-Saxon. With a Preface on the Origin and Connexion of the Germanic tongues — a Map of Languages — and the Essentials of Anglo-Saxon Grammar. By the Rev. J. Bosivorth, LL.D. Dr. Phil, of Leyden, etc. One vol. Royal 8vo. 1838. Price, in cloth boards, 42^. — II. Glossaries, etc. 1. ' Apxaiovofiia, sive de priscis Anglorum legibus libri, etc. Cum Glossario, GuUelmo Lombardo, 1568, 1643. — b. Leges Anglo- Saxonicaa Ecclesiasticae et Civiles, etc. Glossarium adjecit David Wilkins, S. T. P. Canonicus Cantuariensis. Fol. 1721. — c. Ancient Laws and Institutes of England, etc. with a compendious Glossary, etc. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1840. — 2. Nominum Locorum quae in Chronico Saxonico niemorantur, explicatio: appended to Chronicon Saxonicura Ednmndi Gibson, 1692. — b. Ingram's Saxon Chronicle, 1823. — 3. Glossary to Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, by Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A. 1834, 1846. — 4. A Glossary of words occurring in the story of Apollonius,not explained in the Glossary to the Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, by jB. Thorpe, Esq. 1834. — 5. Glossary to the Anglo-Saxon Poems on Beowulf, by J. M. Kemble, Esq. M.A. 1833, 1837. — 6. ErklUrung der Angelsachsischen Worter, in Sprachproben, von Heinrich Leo, 1838. — III. Indexes. 1. Index nominum propriorum ; appended to Thorkelin's Beowulf, 1815— 2. Verbal Index to Rask's Anglo-Saxon Gr. translated by B. Thorpe, Esq. 1830. — 3. Verbal Index to Caedmon's Metrical Paraphrase, by Benjamin Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1832.— -4. Register: Andreas und Elene von Jacob Grimm, 1840.— 5. Verbal Index to Codex Exoniensis, by Benjamin Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1842. * See a list of works in The Origin of the English, Germanic, and Scandinavian Languages and Nations, p. 81 — 91. t See paragraph 12, Dictionaries, 4. j The Origin of the English, Germanic, and Scandinavian Languages and Nations, with a sketch of their early Literature, and short Chronological Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, Fricsie, Flemish, Dutch, German from the Moeso-Goths to the present time, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish ; tracing the progress of these Languages, and their connexion with the modern English; together with the Oriental Origin of Alphabetic Writing, and its extension to the West. A map of European Languages is prefixed, with notes etc. that is, j^'rdseg, aldordseg, dea^daeg, etc. the meanings of which will be found in the alphabetical order. Then follow the other derivatives, separated by a colon, as : daeges, an-, for^- ; that is A'ndseges, for^dseges. — Lastly, come the postfixes, arranged alphabetically, with their significations; as, — Daeg-candel, es ; n. The sun.-^dsd'd, e ; /. etc. See also, Beran, Cunnan, Don, etc. 24. Such is a minute detail of the plan proposed, but it is painfully manifest, that, while it was comparatively easy to arrange a plan, it has been very difficult, especially with failing sight and much physical debility, to carry it into exe- cution with any thing like satisfaction. While a deep consciousness of liability to err has produced a constant care to avoid a dictatorial and dogmatical spirit, there has been an equally constant and firm resolve to seek for truth, and to follow it, whether favourable or adverse to previous opinions. In short, the writer can conscientiously affirm, notwithstanding the imperfections of the work, that no efforts of his have been wanting to make it as complete as was in his power ; and, if he may be allowed to adopt the words of King Alfred, written on another subject, he would say — " Him ne wite gif he rihtlicor ongite |)onne he ** mihte : forjjamjje selc mon sceal, be his andgites mse^e and be his semettan, *' sprecan ]psdt he sprec^, and don Jjaet jjset hede^."* * Proem, to King Alfred's translation of Boethius. London, 1829, v. Card. EXPLANATION OF THE CONTRACTIONS. a. Stands for Accusative case. ah. Ablative case. ac. V. a. adj. Adjective. adv. Adverb. Aljph. Alphabetical order. An. The Glossary to Analecta Anglo - Saxonica, by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1834, and 1846. Apl. The Glossary to Apollo- nius of Tyre, Anglo-Saxon and English, by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1834. A. S. Anglo-Saxon, or Anglo- Saxons. B. Benson's Vocabularium Anglo-Saxonicum, 1701. Be. Beo. v. K. Boct. Boethius ; Prose by J. S. Cardale, Esq. 1829: Metre by the Rev. S. Fox, M.A. 1835. C. The Cotton MS. of the Gospels, now in the British Museum. Nero D. 4. This is the celebrated Durham Book, or Northumbrian Gloss. The Vulgate Latin text was written about a.d. 680, and the interlinear Anglo-Saxon Gloss, in most beautiful writing, was added, by Aldred, about a.d. 900. V. The origin of the English, Germanic, and Scandinavian Languages and Nations, p. 22. $ 11. Card. Cardale, v. Boet. Cd. Caedmon's Metrical Para- phrase, Anglo-Saxon and English, by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1832. C. Ex. V. Ex. Ch. The Anglo-Saxon Chro- nicle, by the Rev. Dr. In- gram, 1823. cmp. Comparative degree. cnj. Conjunction. Cod. Ex. V. Ex. conj. Conjunction. d. Dative case. del. Declension. def. Definite declension. Ber. Derived from, or Deriva- tives of. Ess. Essentials of Anglo-Saxon Grammar. etc. etc. Et caetera, and so forth. Ex. Codex Exoniensis, by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1842. f. Feminine gender. G, Grimm's Deutsche Gram- matik, 1822—1837, and 1840.— Andreas und Elene, 1840, etc. g. Genitive case. H. Halbertsma, a learned writer on the Friesic lan- guage, V. The origin of the English, Germanic, and ScandinavianLanguagesand Nations, p. 34, etc. id. Idem, the same. im. imp. Imperative mood. ind. Indicative mood. indcl. Indeclinable. indf. indef. Indefinite tense. inf. Infinitive mood. ir. Irregular. K. The Glossary to the Anglo- Saxon Poems on Beowulf, by John M. Kemble, Esq. M.A. etc. 1835—1837, etc. K. Cod. Codex Diplomaticus M\\ Saxonici, opera Johan- nis M. Kemble, 1839—1840. K. gl. V. K. K. N. On the Names, Sur- names, and Nicnames of the Anglo-Saxons, by J. M. Kemble, Esq. 1846. L. Lye's Dictionarium Sax- onico et Gothico-Latinum, 1772. Le. Altsiichsische und Angel- sachsische Sprachpioben, von Heinrich Leo, Halle, 1838. M. Manning's Supplement to Lye's Dictionarium, etc. m. Masculine gender. Mo. Mone's Quellen und For- schungen, Leipzig, 1830. n. Neuter gender, nm. Nominative. noni. V. nin p. Perfect tense. 10 part. Participle. pi. Plural number. pp. Perfect Participle. prep. Preposition. prn.pron. Pronoun. prt. V. part. q. Quere, doubt. q. V. Quod vide. R. The Rushworth or North- umbrian Gloss or version of the four Gospels, written in the 10th century, v. The origin of the Eng. Ger- manic, and Scan. Lang, and Nations, p. 23, § 12. Bsh. v. B. Bsk. V. Th. B. S. Dictionarium Saxonico- Latino-Anglicum, opera et studio Guliel. Somneri,1659. s. Singular number. sbj. Subjunctive mood. sp. Superlative degree. sub. V. sbj. sup. V. sp. Th. Cd. V. Cd. Th. gl. Glossary to the An- cient Laws and Institutes of England, [Anglo-Saxon Laws] by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1840. Th. L. Ancient Laws and In- stitutes of England, by B. Thorpe, Esq. v. Th. gl. Th. Lap. Lappenberg's His- tory of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings, trans- lated by B. Thorpe, Esq. F.S.A. 1845. Th.ps. Libri Psalmorum versio antiqua Latina ; cum Para- phrasi Anglo-Saxonica, edi- dit Benjamin Thorpe, S.A.S. 1835. Th. B. Rask's Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Tongue, translated by B. Thorpe, Esq. 1830. V. Vide. V. a. Verb active. V. G. A Guide to the Anglo- Saxon Tongue, a Grammar after Rask by E. J. Vernon , B.A. 1846. V. n. Verb neuter. A COMPENDIOUS ANGLO-SAXON AND ENGLISH DICTIONAEY. 1. The short or unaccented Anglo-Saxon a, is contained in the following words, which are represented by modern English terms of the same import, having the sound of a in man; as, Can, man, span, hand, land, sand, dranc, cat, camp, etc. 2. The short a is often found in the final syllables of in- flections, -a, -an, -as, -aS, etc. It generally appears in the radix before a doubled consonant, as Swamm /I /wn- gus ; wann ican — or two differeni consonants, as mp, ntb, tit, nc, ng, etc. — Camp, lamb, dranc, lang, etc. 3. The radicalshorta, can only stand before a single conso- nant, and St, sc, when this single consonant, and these double letters are again fol- lowed, in the inflections, by a, o, u, in nouns ; a, o, u, e, in adjectives ; and a,o,Uyia in verbs; as Dagas,daga,from dseg, fatu from fset, gastas from gaest, ascas from sesc ; — smales, smale, snialost, smalii, from smael Small; — lates latu, latost from lat JLflfe ;— Stapan, faran, wa- fian. Grimiiis Deut. Gram, vol. I. p.-Z2'd, 2nd edit. IS22. — In other cases, the short or unaccented te is used in- stead of a. See ^ in its alphabetical order. 4. The remarks in the last pa- ragraph are of great impor- tance in declining words ; for, monosyllables, ending in a single consonant, in st, or sc, reject the e from the short (s, and leave the short a alone, whenever, in de- clining, the consonant, or consonants happen to be followed by a, o, u in nouns, and o, o, u, e, in adjectives. 6. It must be remembered then, that a short a cannot stand in a word. — (1 .) When it ends in a single consonant, that is, when no inflection of a, o, u in nouns, follow, as in Stsef. — (2.) When in nouns a single consonant is followed by e, as Stsefes, stsefe, waeter.~(3.) When the word has any other double consonants besides st, sc, though followed by «, o, u : as, Creeft, crsefta, aegru n.pl. of seg. — (4.) In contracted words, when ce is not in the last syllable ; as iEcer, pi. aeceras, sece- rum, contracted secras, jecrum. 6. The long Anglo-Saxon a is accented, and words con- taining this long or accented a, are now represented by English terms, with the vowel sounded like o in no, and bone. —The following words have either the same or an analogous meaning, both in English and Anglo- Saxon. — Ham Home, an One, ban Bone, han, stan, sar, rap, lar, gast, wrat. — Sometimes the accented or long h is represented in English by oa ; as, k'c An oak, gad A goad, lad, rad, brad, tade, fam, lam, sape, ar, bar, har, bat, gat, ata, aS, la^. — Occasionally d becomes oe in English ; as. Da A doe, fa A foe, ra, ta, wa ; — but the oe in these words has the sound of in no. The same may be said of oa in boar. — Hence it appears that the Anglo-Saxon a is repre- sented by the modern English 0, oa, and oe, which have the sound of o in no, or bone: as Had Rode {p. of ride), rad A road, and da A doe. — Deut. Gram, von Jacob Grimm,vol. I. p. 358— 397,e^c. 3rrf edit.\MO. 7. The long a is often changed into ad, as Lar Lore, lieran To teach. 8. -a, added to words, denotes A person, an agent, or ac- tor, hence, — All nouns end- ing in a are masculine, and make the g. in an ; as from Cum Come [thou~\, cuma A versonwho comes, or a guest; 11 swic Deceive Ithou], swfca A traitor ; worht Wroughtf y/^rhta A workman , a loright; foregeng Foregoing, fore- genga A foregoer; bead or gebed^ supplication, apray^ ing, bead a a person icho sup- plicates or prays; bytl A bee' tie or hammer, bytla^ ham- merer, a builder. — Some words, denoting inanimate things, end in -a ; and these words, having the same de- clension as those which sig- nify Persons or actors, are also masculine ; as Steorra, an ; 7n. A star: gewuna, an; m. A custom, habit. A-, Is an inseparable prefix, denoting negation, deteriora- tion, or opposition, as From, out, ate ay ; thus Awendan To turn from, to subvert, from wendan To turn ; a- modOutoforicithoutmindj mad ; adon To do aicay, to banish, composed of a. from, don to do, V. iE.— The pre- fixed A- does not always appear to alter the significa- tion ; in this case, it is ge- nerally omitted in modern English words derived im- mediately from Saxon; thus, Aberan To bear; abrecan 7'o break; abitan To bite. The prefixed A-, however, generally adds some little force, or intensity, to the original signification of the word to which it is joined, — A-, be-, for-, ge-, and to-, are often indifferently and interchangeably prefixed to verbs, especially to perfect tenses, and to perfect par- ticiples, as well as to verbal nouns. If a word, there- fore, cannot be found under A-, it may besought for un- der be-, for-, ge-, to-, or rather under the first letter that remains after rejecting these prefixes. — A -bacan To bake. — bacen Baked. — bad Expected. — baed , -baedon Ashed. — \:3d\igQ.n To be an' gry, Cd. — beer Bore. — ban Command. 1 A-bannan 1. To command, or- der. 2. To publish, pro- claim, ; loith ut To order out, call forth, assemble. — -barian To make bare, to dis- cover, disclose, — hekhBowed down. — bealhTTas angry. — -bedan Exigere, B. — beclen Asked. — bedende Praying ; hence,-b6dende dagasilogra- tion or jiraying days, M. — -begdon Boiaed doion. — be- ^exidlic Bending S — behofian To behoove, to befit or proper. — belgan To anger, offend. — beodan ; p. -bead ; pp. -boden To announce, re- late, declare, to elicit, com- mand. — beogan To bote, de- part. — berau To bear, car- ry, suffer. — berd, -bered ; adj. Sagacious, crafty, cun- ning, S — berendlic Tolera- ble, that may be borne. — -berstanTtf burst, break, to be broken. — bet Better. — be- Jjecian ; sub. )ju -bejjecige To uncover, detect, find hid- den, to discover, disclose. — bicgan ; p. -bohte ; pp. -boht 1. To rebuy, redeem, to buy, pay for, recon" pense. 2. To execute, per- form. — bid an To abide con- stantly, expect. — biddan To ask, pray, pray to, pray for. — bifian To tremble. — -bigan To rebuy. — bilgian To exasperate, provoke, B. — bilgS An offence. — bilh- Jjian To be angry, L. — -bire^ Bears. — bisegien Pre- possess, V. -bysean. — bisgi- an ; p. ode ; pp. od To busy, to engage one's self, Apl. — -bisgung.e;/. Employment, S. — bit Prays. — bitan ; p. -bat ; pp. -biten To bite, eat, feed, taste. — biterian,-bitri- an To make sour or bitter. — blacian ; p. ode; pp. od To become black, to blacken or make black, L. — blaecan ; pp. ed To bleach, whiten, L. — blaecnes, se ;/. A paleness, glooyn.—hl-eend'dn To blind, deaden, benumb, B. — blan A rest, S- — blan Rested. — -blavvan To bloto, breathe. — -blawung^ blowing. — blen- dan, -bletidian To blind, to 7nake blind, to darken, stu- pify. — bleoton Sacrificed. — -bleow Blew. — blican To shine, shine forth, to appear, glitter, to be ichite, to asto- nish. — blicgan To astonish, amaze, L. A-blignys, se ; /. An offence, B. — blindan To blind. — -blinnan To cease, fail. — -blisian To blush, L. — -bloncgne, -blongne Angry, C. — blunnes, se ; /. A rest, B. — blysgung, -bl^sung, e ; /. The redness of confusion, shame, L. — boden Told. — -bogan To bow one's self, B. — bogen Bowed. — boht Bought. — bolgen Angry. — -boren Boryie. — borgian ; p. ode ; pp. od To be sxirety, to undertake for, to assign, ap- point. — bracod Engraved, B. — breec Broke. — broed, -braegd Dreio. — breah Left, defecitjL. — brecan To break, vanquish, destroy. — bredan, -bregdan, he -brit, -bret ; p. he -brad, -braegd ; pp. -bro- den, -brogden To twist out, draw out, unsheath, take a- way, remove, extend. — bred- wian ? To send abroad, to banish, K. — bregean To frighten, alarm, destroy. — -breman To celebrate. — -bieotan, -breottan, -breo^- an ; p. -breat, we -bruton, -bru^on ? pp. -broten To bruise, break, desti'oy, kill, perish, to destroy by neglect, to frustrate, revolt. — bret, -brit Takes away. — brocen Broken. — broden, -brogden Opened, freed, taken away. — brosden Plucked, B. — -broten Crafty, eva.uve, in- sipid, silly, sluggish, B.-~ -brojjen Degenerate, base, coivardly, sluggish, dull, trl- fiing, S — bro^ennes, se ; /. Dulness, cowardice, a defect, backsliding , S. — brugdon Delivered. — brurdan 2'o prick, B. — bruSon Destroy- ed. — bryran To rule? B. has, pungere. — bryrdan To prick, sting, touch, affect, move, to be pricked in the heart, to be grieved, contrite.— bryrdnes, se ; /. Compunction, contri- tion; S. — bry ttan To destroy. — bufan Above. — bugan ; p. -beah, we -bugon ; pp. -bu- gen, -bogen To bote, bend, yield, submit. — bulge, -bul- gou May offend. — bunden Beady, S. — biitan, -buton ; p)'ep. ac. About, around, round about. — biitan-fararj To go about; L. — butan-giiii To walk about. — biitaii- standan To stand about. — -bycgan To buy again. — -byffau To mutter, 12 A-bj^gan To boio,hend,G. — byl- gean To offend, anger, vex, S. — bylgS Offends b^^rgan, -b5'rgean,-byrigean2'o^a*^e, An.- — bysean, -bysgan, -bys- gean ; sub. hi -bisegien, on ; p. ode ; pp. od To occupy, preoccupy , prepossess. — bys- gung, e ; /. Necessary busi- ness, employment. — by wde Elaborated, Ex. — caegan 2^0 name, C. R. — caenned Brought forth. — csenned- nys, -csennys Nativity. — -cserran To avert, B. — calan; p. -col To grow cold, G. — -cealdian To cool. — cedpiaa To buy. — cearf Cut off. — -celan To cool. — ceunan To bring forth, produce, beget. — cex\ue6.\\c'Native,S. — cen- nednes, -cennes, -cennys, sej f. Nativity, birth, genera- tion. — ceocan ; p/). od To suffocate, choke, S. — ceoc- ""»> e ; /. ^ consideration, B. — ceorfan To cut off. — -ce6san To choose, Le. — cer- ran To return. — cerrednes An aversion. — cigan To call. — clgensian To cleanse, pu- rify. — clifian To stick, ad- here, Le. — cliopian To call, to call out. — cnisian To beat. — cofran To recover, L. — col A cold, chilled with fear, terrified, ilf .— colian To be- come cold, to loax or grow cold. — c61m6d Of a fearful mind, timid. — cordanj p. we -cordedon To accord, agree, 7'econcile. — coren Chosen. — -corenlic Likely to be chosen. — corfeu Carved. — costnod Tried.— cT'eehsLU To devise, plan, contrive as a crafts- man. — crummen Crammed. — cruman, -cryrnman To crum, crumble, S. — cucian To revive. — cul Cold. — cu- man To come to, to pursue, bear, sustain, suffer, per- form, to over come. — cuinend- lic Tolerable, bearable. — -cumendlicnes, se; /. The possibility tob ring any thing to pass, S. — cunnian To prove, tempt, An. — curon C/jo5e. — cwacian ;/;.odc' ; pp. od To be moving or trem- bling, Le. — cwaiden Said. — -cwael Died. — cwjeSau To say. — cwaldf Killed — cwan, -cwanc Quenched. — cweald, -cwealde Killed. — cwecan; p -cwehte To shake, brand- ish, An. — cwelan, he -cwyltS, -cwilX, hi-ewelaS; p. -cwsjblj 2)p. -cwclen; v. n. To die. i A-cwellan To kill, slay. — -cwellednes, se ; /. A quell- ing j killing, slaying, S. — -cwencan To quench, extin- guish, to put out, destroy, An. — cwe^an To answer.— -cvvician ; p. ode ; j)P' od To quicken, revive, to come to life, to create. — cwillan To ft III, L.— cwinan To (anguish, G. — cwincan To decrease, (I'lmpp ar^ Le. G.— cwinen Quenched. — cwoellanToAi/Z. C — cvvo'on Dead. — cworren Drunk, L. — cwucian To quicken. — cwylS Dies. — cyd Said, conjirmed. — cyppan Tohuy,B. — oyrran To avert. — PVTrednes, se ;/. A turn- ing, aversion, a turning from, apnstacy, backsliding, re vnlting, S. — cySan To make known f to shew. — dseled Di- vided — dastrigan To dis- courage, dismay, to frighten axoay, 5.— deadan To fail, decay or die, to mortify, to lay waste, to destroy, S. — -deaf Deaf . — deafian; p. ede To become or loax deaf, S. — -deafungearena.-l deafening of the ears, a deafeniyig, L. — delfan To dig. — deman To judge, adjudge, doom, deem, try, An. — deorcM'an ; p. ode ; pp. od To obscure, dim, dark- en, hide, S.— dihtod Made, composed. — dilegian, -dil- gian; p. ode ; pp. od To abo- Ush,to blot out,to eradicate, destroy, to do away. — dira- mian ; p. de ; pp. od To dim, darken, obscure, to make dull. — dolfen Dug. — don ; p. we -dydon ; im. -do To take aioay, remove, banish, de- stroy. — drcfedan To dread, fear. — drafan ; p. de ; pp. ed To drive away, expel, banish, S. — drsenct Sunk. — -dranc Quenched. — dreag, -dreah Bore. — dred Feared. — drefed Driven, Ch. 790.— -drei^ Dries, L.—dvencan ; p. -draenct, -drencte ; pp. -drenced To plunge under, to im merge, drown, S. — -dreogan, -dreohan ; p. -dreag, -dreah, we -drugon; pp. -drogen To bear, suffer, lead, endure, — dreogan lif To lead a life, to live. — dre- ogendlic Bearable, endui'a- hie, L. — drifan ; p. -draf, we -drifon ; pp. -drifen. 1. To drive awry, to expel, repel. 2. To drive, impel. — drifene fatu Graven or embossed] vessels. — drigan, -drigean, [ A-driggan ; j3.de; pp. ed To dry, dry up, rub dry, to wither. — drincan ;p.-dranc, we -druncon To be drowned, to quench. — driogan, -driO' han To bear. — drogen Done. — drone, -droncen, -dronct Drowned. — drugian To dry, L. — druncen Droicned. — -druwian To dry %ip. — dry- gan, -dryggean To dry. — -drysnian To extinguish. — -dumbian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To hold one's peace, to keep Hence, to become mute, dumb, or silent — dun, -dune Down, adoicn, doivnward. — dune-astigan,-dune-stigan To go down, L. — dunweard Downward. — dustrigan De- testari, B.L. — dw.-faren To depart, to go out of or from a place. — feallan To fall down. — fcarrian To depart. — fecan To receive, L. — fed, -feded Fed. — fedan Tobring forth, feed. — feh<5 Receives. — felle Barked, peeled. 13 A -feng Received. — feohtan To loin by assault or force y to vanquish or conquer by fighting. — feoll Fell. — feor- mian ; p. ode ; pp. od To cleanse, to clean thoroughly, to purge, to wash away. — -feormung,e;/.^ cleansing, purging. — feorrian To re- move. — feorsian To depart. — fered Frightened. — ferran To remove. — ferscean To freshen, to become fresh. — -fersian To take aicay. — -fesian To shear. — festnian To fix. — fetian ; indf. ic -fetige To beat loith the feet, to praise. — findan To find. — fir an To emasculate. — -firht Affrighted. — firrau ; p. -firde To banish, expel, to depart. — firsian To take a- way. — fleotan To float off, to scum, clarify, purify li- quor byscumming,S. — fleow Overfloiced — fligan ; p. de ; pp. ed To drive aioay, put to flight. — fligengce A put- ting to flight, driving away, S. — fliman To frighten or drive away. — fliung, e;/. fleeing, L. — flogen Driven away. — flowan ; p. -fleow To flow from, to flora over. — flyg Flight, S. — flyman; p. de ; pp. ed To drive a- way, to disperse, eject, ba- nish, scatter. — fofd Brought up together, R. — fon To re- ceive. — fongen Delivered, cast into prison. — for De- parted. — forfeorsod Length- ened out, prolonged, L. — -forhtian ; p. ode ; pp. od To be very much afraid, to tremble with fear, to be af- frighted, amazed. — for^^^- xcays, continually, daily, still. — forud Higher. — fre- frian To comfort. — frian To liberate, free. — ful A fault, Z.— fulad, fulod Putrified. — fulian ; p. ode ; pp. od To putrify, to become foul or corrupt. — funden Found. — fundennis, se ; f. An ex- periment, an invention, a discovery, B. L. — fundian To find. — fylan ; p. ede; pp. ed To foul, defile, pollute, to make filthy, to corrupt, putrify, disgrace, condemn, L. — fyllan ; p. de ; pp. ed To Jill up or full, replenish, satisfy. — fyllan ; indef. he -fyll^, -fyl^ ; p. de ; pp. ed To fell, to strike or beat doion, to overturn, subvert, condemn, destroy. A-fyndan 2\) findf prove, Le. — fyran ; p. de ; pp. ed To take aioay, castrate. — fyrd, es; m. An eunuch, i. — fyrht Affrighted, L. — fyrhtian ; p. ode ; pp. od To affright. — fyrhto Fear. — fyrida, -fyryda, an ; m. An eunuch, a castrated animal, a servant, courtier. — fyrran ; p. ede ; pp. ed To remove to a distance, to take away, to take away time, to tarry, delay, debar. — fyrsian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To remove farthest aicay, To depart, drive awuy, dis- pel. — fyryd An eunuch. — -fysan To hurry, hasten, rush, An. — gsef Returned. — gselanTo hinder, astonish. — gaelende Enchanting. — -gsen Gone, past, L. — gae^ Happens, L. — galan To sound, sing. — galod Loosed, dissolved, S. — gan Began, v. -gin nan. — gan Gone, past, L. — gangan ; j9.ic,he-e6de; pp. -gangen, -gongen To go from, to go or pass by or over. — geafGave up. — geald Rewarded. — geara, -gearwa Prepared, S. L. — gearwian To prepare. — geat Under- stood. — geat Poured out. — -gefan To give back. — gelan To hinder, ^n.— geldan To repay. — gel wed Astonished. — geofan To give. — geolwian To make yellow or red ? to make to glitter as gold, S. — -geomrod Lamented. — geo- tan ; p. -geat, jju -gute, we -gutonj pp. -goten To pour out, to streio, spread, spill, draw out, disperse. — geoted Poured out, sent forth, M. — geted Strewed. — geton for -guton Poured out. — -gieta, -gita, an ; m. A shed- der, a pourer out, a spend- thrift. — gifan To restore, deliver. — gift A giving back, restoration. — gilde Without amends. — gildan To repay. — giltan To offend. — giltst [thou'] repayest. — gimmedi -gymmed Gemmed, set with gems,L. — ginnan,he -gyntS; p. -gan ; pp. -gunnen To begln,to setupon,undertaJce, take in hand, v. Alph. — git Pour out. — gita A spend- thrift. — gitan ; p. -geat ; pp. -giten To know. — gitenPw- persed. — gol Sang. — golden Repaid. — gongen Passed. — goten Poured out. A-gotenes, -gotennys, se yf.A n effusion, a pouring or shed- ding forth, out or abroad. — -grsefen Engraved, S. — gra- fan To engrave. — grafenlice That which is carved, a graven image? S. — grisan To dread, to fear greatly. — grisenlic Horrible. — grof Engraved. — gro wan To ^roz/; under, to cover. — gryndan ; p. -grynt To ground, to de- scend to the earth. — grysan To fear, Le. — guelte, -gute, -guton Poured out, L. — gy- fan; p. -geaf, -gaef; pp. -gyfen, -gifen To restore, give back, give up, return, repay. — gyldan ; p. -geald, we -guidon ; pp. -golden To p(iy> fulfil, repay, restore, reward, offer sacrijice. — -gyltan ; p. te ; pp. t To fail in duty, to commit, to be- come guilty, to offend, to sin against. — gymmed Set with gems. — gynS Begin- neth. — gyt Pours out.— -gytan ; p. -geat; pp. -gyten To discover, knoio, under- stand, consider. — habban, -hsebban To abstain, re- strain. — hseldon Declined. — hafen Lifted up, puffed up. — hafennes, -hafennye, se ; /. An elevation, a lift- ing up, a loftiness, pride, arrogance. — hangen, -han- gan Hung. — heardian ; p, de, te ; pp. od, -hyrd 1. To harden, make hard. 2. To endure, continue, secure. — -heardung, es; /. A har- dening, S. — heawan ; p. -heow : pp. -heawen To hew or cut out, to carve, make even, smooth. — hebban, |ju -hefst, he -hef^ ; imp. -hefe; 2).ic-hefde,-h6f,we -hefdon ; pp. -hafen, -hefenTo lift up, to raise, elevate, exalt. — -hefednes Pride. — hefegod, -hefgad Weighed down. — -hefen Elevated. — hefigad Weighed down, burdened, grieved. — hefst Liftest up. — h6h5 Shall crucify. — held Inclined. — hencg Hung. — -hened Despised, trod upon. — heng Hung. — heolorod Weighed, balanced, S. — he- ran To hear. — herian To hire. — herian To benefit, profit, M. — hicgan To seize, search, pursue earnestly, S. — hildan To incline. — hil- denlice Incliningly, S. — -hioloran To balance, S. U A -hisceanTo hiss at, to mock, Z» -hijjan To rob, destroy, — -hijjend, es ; m. A robber, an extortioner, S. — hlddan To draw out. — hlsfensud Soaked, steeped, watered, made lean, S. — hleahhan To laugh at, Le. G. — hleapan ; p. -hleop, we -hleopon To leap up, out or upon. — hll- node Loosed, delivered. — -hlocan To ptdl out. — hl6g, -hloh Laughed. — hlowan To low or bellow again, S. — -hl;^tran p. ede ; pp. ed To make clear, to declare, pu- rify. — hnescian To mollify. — hnipan; p. -hneop To pluck, gather. — hnyscton [they\ mocked, L.—\\6 Cru- cify. — hof Raised. — hofyn Elated. — hoh Crucify. — -holan ; p. ede j pp. ed To dig.—\io\Qn ut To pluck out. — hold Faithful. — holede An engraved or embossed tcork, M. — hon To hang. — -bongen Hung. — hraecan ; p. -hrajhte To reach. An. — -hrseddan ; jo.de; pp. ed To rid, liberate, set free, de- liver, save, redeem, draw out, cast out. — breddan To deliver, save, redeem. — -hrebt Erect, upright. — -hreofod Leprous, L. — hreo- san To rush. — hrepod Touched. — hreran ; p. ed To raise, rear, or lift up.— -hrina^ Will touch. — hruron Rushed. — brydred Robbed, L. — brynan To touch. — -hryre Should rush. — hr^^- 8od Shaken, disturbed. — hu- dan To spoil, rob, M. — hwa, -hwam Any one; aliquis, aliquem, v. hwa. — bwaenan To oppress, vex, trouble, S. — hwsened Weaned, L. — -hwaenne When, some time. — hwser Every where. — -bwser-gen Every where, again, continually. — hwar, -hwer, -wer Some ichere,nny where, any icise. — hweorir'- , p. -hwearf, we -hwurfon To turn aioay, to bend. — hwer- fed Turned. — hwettan To whet. — hwidevEvery ivhere. — hwilc Terrible, L. — hwo- nan, -hwonon From what place, whence, somewhere, anywhere. — hwonan titan From without, outwardly, extrinsically — hworfenMoy- ed. — hwylc Whatsoever. — -liwylfan To cover over, over- whelm. — hwyrftS Turns. A-hycgan To seize. — h^^dan, p. de ; pp. ed To hide. — hyl- dan To incline. — hyldend- lice Incliningly. — hyrd, -hyrde, -hyrded Hardened. — hyrdincg A hardening. — -hj^rian, pp. od To hire. — -h^rst Fried. — hyrte Har- dened. — hy}7an To depopu- late, destroy, G. — idlian, p. ode ; pp. od To frustrate, to be idle or vain, to make of no effect, to empty, deface, destroy, profane, languish, ail, to be ^A.— ladian To excuse, to make excuse for. — laecgan To lay away, — -laedan, p. de ; pp. ed To lead, to lead out, withdraio, take away. — Iseg Ceased, failed. — lEenan To make lean. — Iffined Lent. — laetan ; p. -let, -laet ; pp. -laeten To let go, to lay down, cease, leave off, lose. — Isetnes, se ; /. -4 loss, a losing. — laettan To let, hinder, S. — lamp Hap- pened, occurred. — laSian ; p. ode; pp. od To fear, dread ; horrescere, Le. — -le4fan, -lyfan To give leave, — leah,-leag Falsified. — leat Bent dovm, flat. — lecgan, imp. -lege ; p. -lede, we -le- don ; pp. -led, -legd 1. To place, lay dozen, lay along. 2. To lay aside, cotifine, di- minish, take away, put doton, depress, confute. — lecgean To lay doion, attach. — lec- gende or -lecgendh'c word^ verb deponent, because it has deposed or left out some of its inflections. — lede, -ledon Put doion. — lefan To per- mit, S. — lefan To lift up, heave, Le. — lefed Lamed, crippled, An.— legdDeposed, frightened. — legeLay down. — legen Confined. — leh, -leah Belied. — lenian To make lean,to soak. — leogan ; p. -leag, -leah ; pp. -logen To lie, to tell lies, to deceive. — leoSian, p. ode To dis- member. — lesan To redeem. — lesen Cfiosen.—lesenisRe- demption,C.—letSinTo cease, L. — letlic Pardonable, M. —lewed Weak, B. — libban To live. — libbe A survivor, one who lives after, S. — -liefan, -lifan To permit. — -liesan To redeem. — lifian To live.— lihtau 1. To en- lighten. 2. To alight, come doton. — lihtung, e; /. An enlightening, illumination. A;-limpan ; p. -lamp To hap- pen, G. — linnan To lin, cease, stop, S. — lis Loose. — -lisendnes Redemption. — -lisian To try. — locan, -lu- can ; p. -leac,we-lucon ; jt?p. -locen To put out of an en- closure, to expose, cast out, separate, pull out, take away, root up. — loccian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To cast out, L. — loden Led forth, Ex. — -logen False,feigned.—\oten Prone, submissive. — lotyn Falling down prostrate. — -lucan, -luecan To pull out. — lutan ; p. -leat ; pp. -loten To bend, incline, bend or boio down. — ]ybban,-libban, \>\i -lyfast J p. -leofode, we -leofodon ; pp. -leofod To survive, live after, live. — -Ijrfan, hit -lyf^ ; im. -lyfe; p. -lyfde, we -l^fdon; pp. -lyfed To allow, give leave, permit, suffer. — l^fedlic^Z- lowable, quick. — lyfedlice Laiofully, alloicably, L. — -lyfednes, se ;/. Permission, sufferance, leave,grant, S. — -lyfX It is allowedor lawful. — lyhtnys, se; /. An en- lightening, illumination, a lightness. — lynian, -lynnan To pull dozen, liberate, de- liver, free from, i.— lysan ; p. -lysde ; pp. -lysed 1 . To let loose, free, deliver, libe- rate. 2. To pay for loosing, to pay, redeem, ransom. — -lysednys, -lysnes, se ; /. Redemption, a ransom. — -lysend, es ; m. A liberator, deliverer, redeemer.— lysend- lic Free, loose. — lystan To list, wish. — maestan ; p. ede; pp. ed To fatten. — -maetan To find, measure, M.—moxigAmong.^mkrAa^n; p. ode ; pp. od 1 . To admo- nish strongly, to fine, exact. 2. To direct, govern, send. — mansumian ; p. ode ; pp. od To disjoin, excommuni- cate. This word is opposed to Msensumian, or gemsen- sumian To join or marry. — mansumnung, -m^nsu- mung, e ; /. Exclusion, ex- communication, a curse. — -meallud Emptied, brought to nought, S. — mearcian To mark. — meldian To inform, announce, betray. An. — me- rian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To examine, try, prove. — mer- ran 2'o hinder. 16 A-mersod Excommunicated. — -met,-mettI>ecAed,adorned, clothed, furnished, S. — me- tan ; p. -meet ; pp. -metan To measure. — mett Painted, M. — middan To weigh, poise, ponder, esteem, S. — middan In the middle. — mirran To hinder, Le. — mod Without mindorreason,mad. — mols- nian To putrify. — mundian To preserve. — myrdran; p. ede ; pp. ed To murder. Mil. — myrian To examine, L. — myrie, an ; /. Hot ashes, Le. — myrran ; p. de ; pp. ed 1. To dissipate, waste, consume, spend, distract, defile, mar, lose, spoil, de- stroy. 2. To hinder, dis- able, mislead. — my rSrian To murder. — neglod Nailed, fastened zoith nails, crucified, S. — nescian To make nesh. — nidde Restrained. — ni- man ; p. -nam ; pp. -numen To take azoay, remove. — -ni^erian Toput dozen, con- demn, damn. — niwan To restore, v. niwian. — numen Taken azoay. — nydan;p. de; pp. ed 1 . To repel, thrust, or beat back, keep from, re- strain, constrain, force. 2. With tit to expel, drive out. — nywan To shezo, demon- strate. — paecan To seduce, mislead. — pseran To per- vert. — parod Apprehended, found, taken. — pinsian To weigh, balance, consider, ponder. — plantode Planted. — pullod Pulled, S. — quald Killed, S. — rad Rode. — -rade Relieved, S. — rsecan ; p. -reecte, -raehte To reach out, extend, reach, lay hold of, hold up, to relate. — rsed, es ; 771. Cozmsel, welfare, safety. — rjeda, an; m. One who counsels for safety or welfare, a patriot, prophet. — raedian ; p. de ; pp. ed 1. To read, read through, peruse, tell, utter, speak. 2. To conjecture, guess, divine, prophecy, discover, find out, examine, choose, elect, take counsel, care for, pursue, effect. — rrednis A condition. -rsefnendlic Possible, Le. — -rsefnian ; p. ode, ede ; pp. od, ed To bear, take atcay, suffer, sustain, undergo, bear in mind, to think. — raef- niende, -raefnigende Bear- ing in mind, considering. A-raefniendKc Possible, tole- rable, S. — rseht Related. — -raeman ; p. de To raise, lift up, erect, elevate. — reeran To rear up. — raernes, se ; f- A raising, an exaltation, a restitution. — raesan To rush, An. — rafan To unclothe, let loose, unwind,L rki, Arose. • — rasian j p. ode ; pp. od To raise, to be laid open, discover, try, raise thehand, take hold of, raise the mind, to suspect, S. L. — readian 2'o bccoine red. — reafian ; p. ode ; pp. od To tear from, lacerate, divide. — reaht ^Jx- plained. — recan To explain. — reccan To care for. — rec- cean To reckon, translate. — -recS Holdeth up. — red Counsel. — redad Discover.- ed. — redan To effect, to do, L. — redd an To liberate, S. — redian To search out. — -r6dnes, se ; /. A degree, condition, covenant.— redod Furnished, S. — ref-ian, -nian, -nan To bear. — reht Erected. — reodian To be- come led, Apl. — reosian To fall doion, perish, L. — re- tan ; p. -ret ; pp. -retten To restore, invigorate, re- fresh, renew, inspirit, re- pair, correct, set right, to gladden. — retian ; p. ede ; pp. ed ? To restore, L. — -riddan To rid, deliver.— -riht Aright, right, well, correctly. — riraan I'o num- ber, count, tell over, repeat. — risan, he -rist ; p. -ras, we -rison ; pp. -risen To arise, rise, rise up, rise again. — rfseS It behoveth, L. — rist Resurrection. — -roda A counsellor, asserter. — ryst Resurrection. — seed Said out, finished, S.—sse- gan To speak out, relate, tellnfinish speaking, conclude, end. — saegdnis, se; f. A mystery, sacrifice, C.— sse- led Bound. — saandan To send, Apl. — skhSet. — sawan To sow. — scacan To bran- dish. — scadian To separate. — scaefen Shaven. — scaere Without tonsure, untrim- nied, L. — scamian 7'o be ashamed. — sceacan ; p. -sceoc ; pp. -sceacen, -sca- cen 1 . To shake off, remove. 2. To forsakp, desert, re- volt, flee. 3. To shake, bran- dish. A-seeadan ; p. -sce6d ; pj>. -sceaden, -sodden To se- parate, disjoin, exclude.— -sceaf Expelled. — scealian ; p. ede, ode ; pp. ed, od To pull off the scales or shells, to scale, shell, expound, de- clare, L. — sceamian ; p. ode; pp. od To be ashamed, to 6Zm5A.— scearpan To sharpen. —seed, -scede Separated,L. — scendan Tosend,B. — sce6- fan;;?.-8ceaf,-scufon;pj9.-sco- fen To drive away.— sceon- endlic Detestable. — sceon- ung Detestation. — sceop Gave. — sceortian; p.ede; pp. ed Tobeshort, togrowshort, shorten, elapse, diminish, fail. — sceotan ; p. sceat, we -scuton ; pp. -scoten To shoot, shoot through, break through, fall.— scerpem ; p. ede ; pp. ed To sharpen, clear from, save from. — sci- lian To shell. — scimod Glit- tered. — scinan ; p. -scan, -scean ; pp. -scinen To shine forth, to be clear, evident. — — sci'ran ; p. ede; pp. ed To cutfrom,to separate, divide, part, sever, excommunicate. — scirigendlic Disjunctive, G. — scirped Cleared. — sco- fen Banished. — scop Gave. — scortian To shorten. — -scraep Scraped. — screadian To prune, lop. An. — screncan To supplant, press, stamp, squeeze, pull, shrink. — scre- opan ; p. -scraep To scrape off, to scrape. — screpan To beary carry, cast or vomit out. — scruncen Pressed. — -scrutnian To search out, scrutinize, trace out, S. — -scrypan To scrape, cast out, S. — scufan ; p. -sceaf ; pp. -scufen To drive away, ex- pel, banish,repel, shove away . — scunan To convict, accuse. — scunian ; p. ede, ode ; pp. ed, od 1. To avoid, shun, fly from. 2. To hate, detest. — -scuniendlic Detestable, a- bominable. — scunung, e ; f. An execration, abomination, a detestation. — scuton Fell down. — scyled, od Taken out of the shell, shelled, de- clared. — scyndan To sepa- rate, remove, take away, lengthen. — scypan To sharp- en, B. — scyrian To separate. — scyrigendlfc Disjoining, disjunctive. — sc^rigendllce Di^unctively, severally. la A-scyrpan To sharpen.— sea]' can ; pp. -solcen To depress, languish, to be weak, Cd. — -searian To become di'y, to sear, dry up, S. — seacS Boiled. • — secan; p.'Sohte; pp. -soht To search, seek out, enquire. — secgan To speak out, de- clare, express, tell, publish, explain. — secgendlic That lohich may be spoken, ex- pressible,S.—8enda.n Tosend. — sendrian To separate. — -seo^an ; p. -seaS ; pp. -so- den To boil, scorch,fret, vex. — seow, -seowon Soioed. — -set P/aced.— setan To ap- point, design, L. — seSan To boil. — seSian To affirm. — -setnys, se ; /. What is set or fixed, a statute, law, sta- tute law, V. se. — settan To set, place, propose. — sian To put out, eject, sile, L. — -sicyd Taken from suck, weaned, S. — sigen Fallen. — -sindrod Sundered, sepa- rated, severed. — singan To sing. — sittan To perform, finish, G. — slacian ; p. de, te; pp. ed To slacken, loosen, untie, remit, dissolve, ener- vate. — slacigendlic Slack,re' miss, L. — slacigendliceS;«cA- ly, remissly , S. — slad Slipped away. — slaecte Loosed. — -sisecud Sent off. — slsegen, : -slagen Struck, fixed, S. — i -slapen Sleepy, drowsy, S. ] — slapian, p. ede To be a- '\ sleep. — slawian To become i sloto or lazy, Le. — slean To \ strike. — slegen Slain. — sli- \ dan; p. -slad; pp. -slidea I To slide or slip away, dash \ against. — sli tan ; p. -slat ; \ pp. -slyten, -sllten To cleave f \ rive, destroy, fail, cut off. — • -silvan; p. •6la5,we -slidon; pp. -sliden To slide away, ' Le. — slogon, -sl6h Struck, \ fixed. — slupan To slip away. ■ — sly dan To slide, slip, err, < An.— alfteii Shall fail— ! -8meagan,-smean;j3.de;p/?, \ d 1. To search, enquire, I elicit. 2. To confemplatcj \ consider, ruminate, ponder, ' bethink, think. — smeaguug, ) e ; /. Meditation, investiga- \ tion, Apl.— smi^od Worked. \ — smorian ; p. ode ; pp. od To strangle, stifle, smother, i — sndsan, -snsesan To hit or \ strike against, to stab ? to rush, pull out, L. — snydan To cut off yS. A-?oden Boiled. — sogen Suck- ed. — soht Sought out, searched. — solcen Idle, lazy, dissolute, sloio, slothful. — -sclcennys, se ; /. Idleness, slothfuluess, laziness. — sp^- taiij hxL -speast, -speost To spit out, L. — spanan ; p. -8p6ri, we -spanon ; pp. -spouen To allure, entice, L. — spaw Vomited out. — -spedan ; p. de ; pp. ed To speed from, to deliver hap- pily, G. — spelian j p. ode ; pp. od To supply another's room, to he deputy or proxy. — spendah ; /?. de ; pp. ed To speyid, lay out, bestoiv, employ, distribute. — speon Invited, secretly enticed.— -speriau To enquire. — spi- wan ; p. -spaw, -spau To speiu, eject. — spon Allured. — spreotan, -sprettan To sprout out. — sprian To dis play, lay before, sheio. — -sprincan To arise. — sprind- lad Extended or stretched out loith little rods or tioigs, I. — spring A fountain, L. — springan ; p. -sprang, we -spningon ; pp. -sprungen 1. To spring up, to arise, originate, break forth. 2. To spring out, escape, lack, fail. — spruncen, -sprungen Arisen. — sprungennes, se ;/. An eclipse, a deficiency, leant, misery.— STpry tan To sprout out. — spyligan To cleanse, tcash, purify, L. — -spyrgeng A curious inven- tion, L. — spyrian To seek, search, explore, trace, dis- cover, explain, i.— sta:Ian To steal out, to creep on, to seduce. — stcened Set %cith precious stones, X.— stserfed Starved out, dried up, wi- thered or killed as a plant or shrub. — stah, -stuhg As- cended. — standan ; p. he -8t6d, we -st6don To stand out, remain long, endure, rest, continue, rise up. — -stellan, -steallan ; p. Ide ; pp. Id 1. To appoint, under- take, establish, ordain, de- cree, confirm, resolve upon. 2. To give, afford, yield, give aioay,to go out. — stemnisLTi ; p. ede ; pp. ed To proceed from afoundation, to found, tvild, erect. — stenct Scat- tered, dispersed, dissipated, routed, S.— steped Leftchild- ?^M.— stepnes, se;/. A pri- vation. I A-stepte Orphans, L. — stered Disturbed. — stereS Moves, — stifian ; p. ede, ode] pp. ed, od To stiffen, grow, or tcax stiff. — stifician, -stife- cian ; p. ode ; pp. cd To era- dicate,ext irpate,destroy, ex- terminate.— stigSLn,im.iistih', p. -stall To go, proceed, step, mount. — stigend, es ; m. A rider. — stignes, se ; f. An ascent, ascending. — stiht Se- parated, M. — stintanjp. de; pp. ed To blunt, to inake dull, to stint, assuage. — -stirian To move. — stiSian ; p. ede; pj)- ed To become hard, dry, dry up, wither. — stod Urged. — stondnes, S'Q ', f. An existence, a sub- sistence. — storfen Starved, like a dead body. — strec- can, -strecan, -straecan ; p. -strehte ; pj). -streht To stretch out, to extend, pros- trate or lay lozo, to pros- trate one's self, bow doicn. — -stregdan; q. -stregan; p. -stregde ; pp. -stregd To sprinkle, scatter, streic, L. — -streht Prostrated. — strengd Malleable, q. -streht, L. — -strican To strike, smite, S. — strienan, -strynan; p. de To engender, procreate. — -stundian To astourid, grieve, suffer grief, to bear. — styfe- cige Terminate. — styltan To astonish, L. — styndende Blunting, L. — styrfan ', p. ede ; pp. ed To kill, slay. — -styrian To stir. — styrred Starred. — styrung^ motion. — suab Erred, S. — suand Weakened, S. — suanian To languish, S. — sundran, -sun- dron Asunder, apart, alone, privately. — sungen Sung. — -suond Weakened. — surian ; p. ede, ode ; pp. ed, od To be or become sour, tart, bitter. — swjefan, -swseft ; q. -swa- pan, he -swapecS, -swaepS ; p. -sweop ; pp. -swapen To siceep away, to cleanse. — -swseman !Z'o pine, Ex. — -swaernung, e; f. Modesty, bashfulness, confusion, L. — -s waina^ A bates, Cd — swapa Sioeepings. — swarcod Con- founded, dismayed, abashed, X.— swarnian To be con- founded, L. — swearc i«n- guished, failed.— s\ye'dn\?LW ; p. ede, ode ; pp.edi, od To blacken, darken, to grow swarthy or black, obscure, dark. 17 A-swebban To stun, kill, G. — swcfan ; p. ede ; pp. ed 1 . To sooth, appease, set at rest. 2. To strike loith as' tonishment, to be stunned; made insensible, to kill. — -swefecodZ)rire?i out. — swel- lan To swell. — sweltan To die, depart. — swengde Sha- ken. — sweotole Clearly. — -swican To decrease, cease, deceive. — swifan To toander out of the way, to stray. — -s win an To languish, de- crease, vanish, G. — swind Slothful, sluggish, idle. — -swindan ; p. -swand ; pp. -swunden 1. To languish through dulness, to enervate, pine, consume away. 2. To decay, perish, dissolve. — -swindung, e ; /. Idleness, sloth, S. — swipan To sweep, S. — swogen Overgroicn, co- vered over, choked. — swolceu Idle. — swollen Swollen. — -swond, -swonden Weaken- ed. — swondennes Sloth. — -swopen Swept, JR. — sworet- tan To breathe, sigh, L. — -swunan To swoon, S -swunden Weakened, sloth- fxd. — swundenlice Slothful- ly, S. — swundennes, sej /. Slofhfidness, idleness. — swy- fecian To eradicate, S. — swy- legan To soil, sully, deface, disgrace, S. — swyndau To decay, B. — swy^ered Bur- dened, aggravated, L. — syn- drian ; p. ede, ode ; pp. ed, od To put asunder, to sepa- rate, disjoin, sever. — syn- dvlge Asunder, 5._syndrung, e;f. A division, separation, divorce. — tajfran, pp. ed To depict, paint, L. — teah Took off.—teiredPainted.—teUan To tell out, number. — te- mian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To make very tame or gentle, to tame. — tendan ; p. de ; pp. ed To set on fire, kindle, en- rage, ivfiame. — tendend, es ; m. A n incendiary, infiamer, exciter, L, — tendincg^ /re- brand, an incentive, a pro- voking, S. L. — teon ; Ic -teo, he -tih^, we -teocS ; p. \)\x -te6dest,-tuge,he-teh,-teah, we -tugon ; pp. -togen 1. To draio, move, draw or pluck out, attract. 2. To employ, dispose of, treat. — Usedwith prepositions thus: -teon fram or of To draw from — teon to To draw to, attract. A-teorian ; p. ode ; pp. od To faint, fail J tire, corrupt. — teoriendlic, -teorigendlic Defeetive, lacking, frail, brittle, ruinous, S. — teor- ""g» 6 ; /. -4 failing, tir- ing, S. — teran, p. ede; pp. ed To tear from, seize, fa- tigue. — terian To fail. — -Jjanon From thence, S. — -Jje Therefo7'e.— \}encsLn To recollect, devise, invent. — -Jjenian; p. ede, ode; pp. ed, od I. To stretch out, extend. 2. To prostrate. 3. To ex- pand, apply, stretch. — Jjen- ung, e;f. An extending, ex- tension, S. — Jjcodan ; p. de; pp. ed To disjoin, separate. -^eostrian To darken.— yied Separated. — |jierran To wash off or away, rinse, make clean, purge, clear, S. — Jjiestrode Obscured. — j^in- dan To puff, swell, inflate. — -Jjindung, e; f. A sivelling or puffing up, S. — Jjinnod Thinned. — ])\itrodOhscured. — fioht A thinking out, an ex -cogitation, a, device, on invention, S. — l^ulian To sustain, endure. — )?61ode Whole, not cut, or parted, S. — Jjracian To /ear.— jjraeste Wrested. — Jjiaet Irksome- ness,S.—\}rdMvenThrown out, tie 1st ed, wreathed, twined, wound. — )7reotan, hit-Jjiyt; p. -)?reat ; pp. -j^roten To loathe, disdain, be loeary of. Also actively, To tire,toeary, laarn. — jsrid Robbed, B. — -jjrintan ; pp. -J^runten To swell. — Jjroten Loathed. — -Jjrotennes, -Jjrotenes, se ; /. Tediousness, loathsomeness, wearisomeness, S. — )?rotsum Troublesome, irksome, wea- risome. — }5r6wian To suffer, An. — Jji'oxen Spoiled, robbed, disarmed, S. — )jrunten,-)7iu- ten Swelled up, infested, annoyed. — |jryd Wrested, wrung, driven out, robbed, pilled, S. — {jrysemian ; p. ode; pp. od To choke, suffo- cate,stifle,L. — ]pvYiWearies. — Jjuaden Swollen. — {?un- dennes, se ; f. A tumour, a swelling.— \ivfsegenWashed. — I? wean To icash from, cleanse, baptize, anoint. — -)5wegen Washed. — Jjweran To beat, move or shake to- gether, S. — )3w6g, -jjwogon, -Jjwoh Washed.— }pj There- fore. — jjylgian ; p. ode To support, sustain* A-\>ifstna.n',p.ode,pp.odToob- scure, darken, tobecomedark, eclipse — Jjy tan To ioind,bloiv, Ex. — }3y wan ; p. de ; pp. ed Te lead or drive from, to discard. — tiarian To want. — tifran To paint ; -tiefred, -tifred Painted. — tiht In- tent upon. — tihting Inten- tion,an aim.—tiUanTotouch. — timbrian To erect, build. — tion of To draw out. — to- gen Drawn. — torfian To boast. — tredan To tread, ttvist or extort from or out — trendlod Trundled, rolled. — tuge Drawn out. — tym- brian To build. — t^rian ; p. de ; pp. ed To open, lay open, leave out, shut out, exclude. — tyrian To fail, R. — wa- can ; p. -woe, we -wocon ; pp. -wacen: flrZ50-wacian,/>. ode ; pp. od. tj. n. To aicake, take origin, to spring, to be born, A pi. — wacened Awak- ed, revived, S. — wacian ; p. ode; pp. od To aioake. — -wacian ; p. ode ; pp. od To ioeaken, to groio weak or ef- feminate, to languish, de- cline, fail, relax, to be in- dolent. — wacod Softened. — -wacode Awoke. — waecan 2'o aicake, arise, take origin, to be born. — waecnian ; p. ode, ede ; pp. od, ed 1 . To aioake, arouse, revive. 2. To stir up, originate, arise, vegetate. — wtegan ; p. de ; pp. ed To deceive, delude, frus- trate, disappoint. — wseged Void,useless. — wa?gen,-w8e- gun Vain, S. L. — wseh Vege- tated, L. — wseh Weighed out. — VI ?Ei\\i Aroused — wseht Wearied, L. — wselian, p. ede ; pp. ed To revolve, suf- fer, vex. — wsendan To turn from. — wsendednes A trans- lation, A pi. — wserde A stu- pidfoolish man, M. — wserg- da, an ; 7n. The accursed or wicked one, the devil. — wees- cen Washed. — weestan To destroy, eat up. — wanian To diminish, — wannan; p. ode; pp. od To make wan or pale. — war Somewhere, S. — wa- rian ; p. ode ; pp. od To curse, An. — warnian To confound. — warp Cast out. — weaht Awakened. — weallan, he -wylS ; p. -weol ; pp. -weal- len To boil or bubble up, to break forth, issue, flow, stream or gush forth. 18 A-weardian To defend, ward, \ protect. — wearp Cast away. ^ — web,-webb, es ; n. T^ecroM I threads in weaving, the woof or weft. — weccan, he -wec<5; : im. -wee, -wece ; p. -wehte, ' -wffihte, -weahte, we -weh- ] ton; pp. -weht, -waeht I. ] To awake from sleep, to \ awaken, stir up, excite, con- \ sider. 2. To awake from \ death, to revive, raise up. \ 3. To produce, beget, raise \ up children. — wece Arouse. \ — wecgan To shake, move, ; excite, provoke. An. — wectS ; Rouses. — wed Mad, S. — j -wedan ; p. de; jfp. ed To \ be mnd, to rage, to be angry, \ to go or wax mad, to revolt, ^ apostatize. — wefan;p.-wsef, : we -waef'ou ; pp. -wefen To i weave together, Le. — weg j Away, out. — weg-adrifan \ To drive or chase away.-- \ -weg-aferian To leave en- \ .-wyrged,- wyrgd To curse, execrate, revile, corrupt, de- stroy.~The porfect partici- ple signifies Execrable,toick- ed, detestable. — wyrigednes Wickedness, S. — wyrn Any tchere, in any place. — wyr- pan To cast atcay. — wyr^ Exist not. — wyr^ian To make untvorthy , Le. — wy r t- walian j p. ode ; pp. od To root up, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate. — wystelian To hiss, to lisp, tohistle, S. — -yrnan, he -yrnS ; p. -am, we -urnon ; pp. -urnen To run over, to pass or go over; pp. Passed, gone.— yttin ; p. -ytte To expell, drive out. A', aa; adv. Alicays, ever, for ever ; hence the Old English AYE, ever. — A' world For- fver. A' forS Ever forth, from thence. — Der. A'wa, aefre, naefre. — What by con- tinuing has become custom- ary or common, hence & j c 2 ACI Commcn law, -fsest, -faest- nes,-l'ic. — Boundhy law.^w Marriage, -da,-nian,-nung. The act of making durable and sure; a^ An oathfma,n-, -swerung, -sweord, -um. Aac -4n oak, S. v. ac. Aad A heap, S. v. ad. Aalgewer A fire-steel, also tin- der; S. B. V. alge-weorc. Aam A searing iron, S. Aan Deflectus, B. Aar Honour, B. v. dr. Aar In the morning, early, C. B. L. V. ffir. Aast Love, B. v. est. Ab The woof, B. v. ob. A'bal Ability, strength, Cd. Abba, V. abbod-a. Abbad, -isse, v. abbod, etc. Abbandun, e ; f. [abban ab- bot's; dun a doton, hill.'] Abingdon, in Berkshire. Abbod, abbot, abbud, abbut, es ; m. An abbot. — a, an ; m. An abbot. — dom, es ; m. An abbacy. — esse, v. -isse. — -had, es; m. The state of an abbot, abbotship. — isse, an j f. An abbess.— rice, es; n. The dominion or dignity of an abbot, an abbacy. Abedise a7i abbess, v. abbod. Abot an abbot, v. abbod. A breed a Coarse tow, hards, B. Abud an abbot, v. abbod. Abutan About, around. — faran To go about, etc. v. a-butan. Ac ; conj. But, ivhether. A'c, aac, e ;/. An oak. — csern, -corn,es ; n. An acorn. — cyn A species of oak, B. — drenc -drinc, es ; m. Oak-drink, a kind of drink made of acorns, S. — en Oaken. — hal Oak sound or tvhole, entire, G. -lea The name of a place, as Oakley. — leac Quernum, L. — mistel Mistletoe of the oak. — wern 2'Ae name of an animal, a squirrel, S. Le. V. ajc. Acan, acian, we aca^ ; pp. acen To ache, pain, M. — Der. ece. Acas, acase an ax, C. v. eex. Accutan To prove, B. Ace ache, pain, v. ece. Acemannesburh ; g. -burge; rf. -byrig, -byrih, -byri,-beri; /: also -ceaster, e ; /. [ece ache, mannes man's, ceaster or burh a city] Bath, So- mersetshire, V. Bae^. Acen pained, v. acan. Acer afield, v. ajcer. A'chsian to ask, B. v. dcsian. Aci-an To ache.—endQ Trou- M bling, shivering, rough, B. L. V. acan. Acl ; adj. Clear, sonorous, M. Acs an ax, v. sex. A csan-mynster, Axan-minster, es ; n. A xminster, in De- vonshire. Acse, L. V. asce ashes. A'csian to ask, v. ascian. A'csung, ascung, e; f An asking, a question, an en- quiry, inquisition, interro- gation, that tohich is en- quired about, information. Acumba, secemba 1. Oakum, the coarse part of flax, hards, unplucked loool. 2. A kind of marley or chalky clay. 3. Shales or parings, S. Acxan ashes, v. axan. Acyr afield, v. aecer. A'd, aad, es ; m. A pile, a fu- neral pile. — Der. A'dl, feorh-, fot-, horn-, in-, lun- gen-, m6naq After that, after, afterwards. jEfter after, v. ceft. iEfter, comp. -ra, -re ; sup. -mest, -myst ; adj. After, next, second, new, last. — iEfter-boren JBorn after the father's death, posthumous, S. — burgum Through cities, publicly, openly. — cwai^an 2'o speak after, to answer, revoke, renounce, abjure. — -ealu, e;f, After-ale, small beer or ale. — faece ; adv. [ae fter a/Ver, and d. of f sec a space]Afterward, after that, S. — filginc A pursuing, per secuting, S. — folgere, es ; m A follower, a successor. — -folgiende Following after. — fylging A following after fl^e^'Meyice.— fylian.-fylgian, -filgian, -filian Tofolloio or come after, to succeed.— fyli- gend, es ; m. One who fol- lows or succeeds, afolloioer. — fylignes, se ; /. ^ follow- ing after, a succession, sue- ceeding, S. — gan, -gangan To follow after. — gang A going after. — gencnys, se ; /, [gengnys a going] Extremi- ty, L. — genga, an ; m. One who goes or follows after, a follower. — gengXeSuccessors, they who succeed, posterity, offspring, S. — gengnys, se j /. Posterity, succession, S. — gild, -gyld, es ; n. An after payment, a repayment, a paying again. — lijetu, e;f. After heat. — hyrigean To follow another's example, to imitate, resemble. — lean An after-loan, a reward, a rC' CO mpence. — lie After, second, L. — mest Aftermost. — ra Second. — ra Geola January. — ran si^e Secondly. — rap, es ; m.An after-rope, a crup- per. — re acennes Regenera- tion, S. — ridan To ride after. — rihte According to right, justly. — ryne An encoun- tering, a meeting, running against one, 5.— sang The after-song, M. — singend , es; m. An after singer, L. — -sprffic, e;f.An after speech or claim. — spyrian, -spyr- gean To enquire after — jjon- ce Jealously, Ex. — weard, -weardes After^vard. — - weard nes, se: /. Posterity, S. — wearX Being away, ab- sent, S. — yldo An after age, a new or young age or gene- ration. iEftera Ge6\a January, v. geoJ. iEftera Li«a July, v. li«e. iEfterra Second, v. sefter, adj. iEfteweard; adj. After, back, late, latter, full. iEftewearde ; adv. Afterward, after, behind. — On sefte- weard On after, behind. JEftewerd Afterivard. ^f-Jjanc, es ; m : -J^anca, an ; m. Offence, displeasure, zeal, L. — ^unca, -^onca, an; m. Weariness, dislike, disgust, K. G. yEftmest last, v. sefter, adj. Mhv2i dffil The last part, S. ^fweard, sefward, adj. Absent, distayit, v. sefter-wear^, L, iEfweardnes, se ; /. Absence, removal, posterity. ^fwyrdla, gefweordla, aewyrd- la,awyrdla, an; m. Damage, injury, loss, the amercement for it, L. iEfyn the evening, v. sefen. iEg-, As a prefix, de»iotes Ever, always; as, ^ghwa Every one; aeghwcer Ever^ where ; reghwilc every one, V. ajghwa, etc. ^g, e; /. An island, v. ig. Mg, es ; pi. ffigeru, aegru ; g. segra; d. aegriimj n. An eyg, Der. — Mg-e& hwite White of an egg. — ^g-ge- mang, gemenced aeg Ocas- trum, ognstrum, L, — 2Eg- linie, es ; 7/t/ Egg -lime, the sticky part or lohite of an egg. — ru lecgan To lay eggs. -^'g The sea. — floia, an ; in. A sailor. — weard Aji ocean or sea guard or watch, v. egor. M'g An eye. — \>yv\, es ; n. [eage an eye\ An eye hole, a tcindow. An. v. eg, ege, eag-. ^'gan to oion, v. agan. Mge in a7i island, v. s3Bg. JE'gefear, v. ege. iEgelesford, v. ^glesford. ^gerii eggs, v. seg. ^gh an eye, v. eage. j^g-hwa: neut. jeg-hwset or seg-hwses; pron. Whoever, tohosoever , every o/je— hwoer, -hwar, adv. Every zohere. — -hwaet Whatever. — hwseber pron. Both, each, both one and the other. — hwaefjer ge . . . ge both . . . and — li vvanon, -hwauun, -hwanum ; adv. Every lohere, every way, on all sides. — hwar, -hwer, Every where.— h.\\ide\\-h\vy- der; adv. On every side, every way. — hwilc, -hwylc, adj. Every, all, all manner of, lohosoever, tchatsoever, every one, — hwonene On all sides. — hwyder Every loay. — hwylc Every, all. ^giptisc Epri/jo^ittWjV.Egiptisc. iEg-lffic Miserable. — leeca, -leca, -lEBcea, an ; m. A loretch, miscreant, v. ag. ^gles-burh, Egeles-burh ; g. -burge ; d. -by rig ; /. Ayles- bury, inBuckinghamshire,S. Manning says, " Potius Ellesborough prope Wend- over." ^glesford, ^gelesford, es ; m. Aylesford on the Medway, near Maidstone, Kent, S. ^gles}7rop,es ; m.Aylesthorpe, a village near Aylesford, Kent, L. ^gleswurS The village of Eylesworth, Northampton shire, M. JE'gn own, v. agen. ^'gnes of his oion, v. agen. iE'gnian to oion, v. agnian. Mgxix eggs, v. seg. M L ^'gsa/ear, v. 6gsa. Mg]pQT ; pron. Either, each, both. — Heora segjjer Either or both of them, each. — On aegjjer hand, on segj^ere healfe On either hand or half , on both sides. — On segjjre healfe weard Toicards both sides.— Mg))er ge . . ge both . . and ; as tcell . . as ; so . . as. — Mg\)er ge heonan ge )7anan Both here and there, on this side and that, v. seg- hwsejjer. ^'gweard A sea watch, K. J^'h An eye. — jjyrl^ icindow. An. V. eag. .ilhher An ear of corn, R. iEhsc an ax, v. aex. M'ht, e; /. Property, sub- stance, cattle, possessions, lands, goods, riches, value, estimation. — e-land, es; ?i. Landed property. — e-mann, es;pl.-e-mexi; m.Ahusband- man, a farmer, ploughmayi, drudge. — ere, es ; in. An es- timator, a valuer. — e-swan, 63 ; m. A preserver of pro^ perty, a cowherd, a keeper of cattle, M. — gesteald, es ; n. A property place, a treasure. — geweald Proper- ty poicer, property, posses- sions. — ige The rich, B. — -ung, e ; f. Estimation, va- luing. —Der. agan. iEhta, eahta; adj. Eight. ^hte had, p. of agan. -Sl'htere, es ; m. An estimator, a valuer, L. v. seht. iEhtlan, p. oie; pp. od To folloio, Le. V. eht-an, -ian, V. ehtan. iE'htige The rich, B. v. jeht-. ^'htung valuing, v. seht-. ^ine any, An.y. senig. ^ker afield, S. v. secer. ^\ All, whole, V. eal. -^1-, As a prefix, denotes All, entirely. — beorht A II bright,^ all shining.—-ceB.\d All cold, most cold. — crseftlg A II- skilful, ingenious, all-vir- tuous, perfect. — cumende Doubtful.— filce, an; /. All the people, the mass, Le. — -grene Full green, entirely green. — gylden Gilded,gold- en, gilded over, S. — msest Almost — mihtj-mihtl.'miht- ig Almighty. — Se -mlhtiga The Almighty. — swa Also. — symle Ahoays. — taewe ; cmp. m. ra ; /. n. re Good, excellent, entire, sound, healthful, perfect, honest. — -tffiwestan Nobles. — taew- 23 iELD lice; adv. Well, soundly, piously, perfectly. — t?ewre Better — w^rlicAll cautious, benign, G. — walda, an ; m. Universal ruler or go- vernor. — Se -walda The Al- mighty, the Omnipotent. — -wiht Every creature. /E1-, Foreign, v. el-, ell-, ele-. — ^1 - fremd, - frenied Strange, foreign. — freinda, -fremeda, an ; »i. A stran- ger, foreigner. — fylc Foreign folk, or people, K. — land, es ; n. A foreign land, K. — reordi, -veovAxg Barbarous, of a strange country or speech, S. — jjeod, e; f. A stranger, L.—]pe6delice,-]pc6- diglice; adv. froma strange country, abroad, out of a man's native soil, from far. T'he J'ollowlng phrases have the same signification asthese adverbs : — On-Jjeodignesse. — On-Jjeode. — jieodig, -|ji6- dig, adj. Strange, foreign. — Occasionally used as a noun : hence A stranger, apilgrim. — Jjeodiglice From abroad, abroad. — Jjeodigne*, se ; /. A going abroad, peregrina- tion,pilgrimage. — }je6dung, e ; f. A going abroad, S. — -Jjiodig Foreign. — timbred Strangely built, Der. el-. ^1 Fire ? Le. G. Der. On-, -an, -ed, -et, -incg, -messe. JFA Oil. — an I'o oil, smear, v. ele. iil'l, cs; m. An eel. — fdst An eel vat, a kettle to boil in. — -nett, es ; n. An eel net. — -puta, an ; in. An eel-pout, ajolthead. An. iE'l, al, awel, e; f. An aid, a needle, a fork, a fire fork, flesh hook, S. .-El-an ; jo. de ; pp. ed. [ael fire'] To kindle, light, to set on fire, to bake. — Der. M\ fire, on-: on-eelan : aelet, on-: alet : tcled, -leoma : al-geweorc : ael-messe. -(Elan To oil, smear, v. ael oil. ^'larwas Pharisees, S. v. se. -^Ic ; adj. Each, any, every, every one, all. — On aelcere tide At all times. — Elces cynnes Of each sort or all sorts. — ^Ice healfe, or relce wise In all toays. iElcera of all, v. selc. -Slcian to delay, v. elcian. iElcor, ajicra ; adv. Elsewhere, besides, otherwise, L. M\dfire,v. seled. ^Id, aeldo, seldu old, r. eald» JElda-cynn, es ; n, Manldnd. ^Idas Men, Ex. v. yldas. -Vidian to delay, v. yldan. -Elding delay, v. ylding. ^Ido-men Pharisees. -Sldro parents, v. ealdor. ^le oil. An. v. ele. ^lecung An allurement , a blandishment, L. -^led, es ; m. Fire. — leoma, an ; m. A firerheam, aflame of fire ^ Xe.— nys, se; /. A burning, L. -^'leputa All eel pout, v, sel. -^let afire, v. seled, on-selet. uElf, es; m. An elf, a genius. — cynn, es; n. A hind of elves, S. — e The night mare, S. — en, ne;/. A fairy. — -scieno Elfin beauty. — seine Elfin bright. An. — siden, ne; f.l The night mare. — -sogojja [sogejja Jwice] Elf influence, inspiration of the vxuses. — Der. elf. JElfemutSa,an ; m.TheElbe,An. iElf-ere A ditch ? Cd. M. -^i^lincg A conflagration or burning, S. v. adlfire. JElinge Weariness, L. 2£A\ All. — mihtig Almighty, V. sel- A II, entirely. JEllyfta, V. endlyfta. JElmes-man An alms' man. iElmesse, selmasse, selmysse, an ; /. \2s\fire, nisesse mass; a fire or burnt ofl^o'ing, Le.] Alms, almsgiving. — Almes-baetS An alms' bath, a bath free of cost. — daed Alms' deed. — feoh Alms' money. — gedal, -sylene Alms' dole, t!ie dealing, doling, or giving of alms. — -lac The gift of alms. — -land Alms' land. — san dae- lan or syllan To give or dis- tribute alms. ^Im-ham, es ; m. Elmham, Norfolk, An. ^'1-net An eel net, v. sel. ^'Ipig Each, Gh. 1085. 2E\v, aelre An elder tree, L. ^Isewalda Universal ruler,B. .^Itffiwe Good. — lice, -stan, v. ael-tsewe, in ael All. -<^mel-le Unsavoury, S. — nys Loathsomeness, S. v. ae- melle. ^meta Best, Le. v. aemta. uEmete, aemette, an; /. An emmet, an ant, S. L. — hyll An emmet hill, an ant-hill. JEraetgian, L. semtegian To be at leisure; v. aemliun. ^met-hwil, e;/. [aemta lei- sure, spare-time, hwil while, iENL time'] Leisure, spare-time, respite. ^metian, ge-semetian, (emet- an)/7. ode ; pp. od To be idle. iEmetta, an ; m. An ant, L. ^metta rest, v. semta. iEmettig idle, v. aemti. -^mnitta A balance, S. -^mta, seineta, emta, semetta, an ; m. Quiet, leisure, rest. — Der. ^meta : aemetig : semetian : unEemta. Mmtege free, V. semti. ^mtegiS Is at leisure or un- e?nployed, v. aemtian. -Smti, senatig, semteg, emtig, semetig, emetig, aemettig; adj. Vacant, empty, free, idle. — iEmtege wiferaent/n- married tcomen. -lEmtian, semtigean To be at leisure, to be vacant, S. -iEmyce, aemyrce ; adj. Excel' lent, singular, S. -^mylnys, se ; /. Weaj-iness, L. uiE'myrie, an;/. Hot ashes, B. -iEmytta An emmet, v. semete. ^'n One, v. aene, aneg, aenig, aenlgwjeta, aeniht, aeniuga; aenlep, -nes; anlie, -e; aen- llpig, ffinyge, in Alph, and an-, ^nd an end, v. end. ^nde and, v. and. -^ndemes.sendemestZiAewwe. iEndian ; p. ode ; pp. od l^o end, finish, L. ^ndlefene eleven, v. endlufon. Mndl-shdieleventh, v. endlyfta. iE'ne, seene Once, at once,An. MueCi a duch, v. ened. iE'neg, aenegu any, v. aenig. iEnette Solitude, L. -Slnfilt an anvil, v. anfilt. -aSnforleten Clothed, L. -iEng any, v. aenig. -ffinge narrow, v. enge. ^ngel an angel, v. engel. ^ngellic angelic, v. engelic. -^nglisc English, v. englisc. ^'nig, ffineg Any, any one. >^'nige, aenigge, v. aneage. ^'nigwaeta In any way. An. iE'niht any, v. anig. ^'ninga entirely, v. aninga. -^E'nlep each, v. aenllpig. iE'nlepnes, anlepnes, se ; /. Solitude, privacy. iE'nlic, &nlic ; adj. [^n one, lie like] Only, solitary, singu- lar, incomparable, excellent, golden, precious, beautiful, elegant. iE'nlice, dnlice ; cojnp. or ; sup. ost ; ado. Only, singu- larly, elegantly. iE'nlipigj^nlipig, anlepig j adj' 24 Each, every, singular, soli- tary, private. iE'nlypie each, v. aenlipig. ^E'nne one, ac. m. of an. JE'nfge one-eyed, v. an-eage. ^pel, V. aeppel in sepl. ^peningas Fructus,velfruges qucedam stomachio prce- scripta, S. JEp], aepel, aeppel, appel, apulj g. seples, sepples, m. n ? 1 . An apple, fruit. 2. The ap- ple or pupil of the eye. — -bser Apple bearing, fruit bearing. — cyrnel, es ; n. A pomegranate, S. — fealo Ap- ple.falloio,apple-gray.— bus, es;n,An apple house, a place for fruit. — leaf, es ; n. An apple leaf. — sceal, -ecel, e; f. An apple shale, film about the kernels or pips, S. — screade, or corn-jescede, an ; /. Apple-parings, the chaff" or refuse of corn. — -treow, es; n. An apple-tree. — tun, es; m. An apple- garden, orchard.— win, es ; n. Apple-ioine, cider, S, — Der. appel. JEppledeAppled, adorned with bosses, like apples, Ex. JEppuldre, sepuldre, an ; /. An apple-tree, v. apuldre. JEppyl an apple, S. v. fspl. JEpse, sesp, es ; m. An asp- tree, a species of poplar, a fir-tree? L. ^pse, adj. Tremulous. ^psenys, se;/. Disgrace, dis- honour, shame, S. ^pulder An apple-tree, Le. iE'r, es; n. Brass. — en -yn ; adj. Made of brass, brazen. — enbyt Brass pan, or ves- sel. — gescod Brass-shod, shod with &ra5s.— gestreon Brass treasure, icealthf treasure.— geweorc, es; n. Brass or metal work, Der. kr. M'v ; cmp. aerra ; sp. serest, aerost ; adv. Ere, before, sooner, earlier, first, here- tofore, formerly, already, " some time ago, lately, just now, till, until. — M'r ne si^an Before nor since, be- fore nor after, Ex. — M'r \}e, aer \>iiTn \}e Before that. — Noht micle aer Not much before. — Hwene aer Scarcely before, just before. — SvvyJ^e SBV Very early, very soon. — Der. iE'rra ; a;rest ; aeror ; alraerest: ardlic. JE't ; prep. Ere, before. M't, (se aera ; def.) aere, acrre, aerer, aeror, £crur ; sup. Jiur- rest ; adj. Former, early, superior f ancient. — ^Et se- restan, fferest )?inga or zerest sona At first, first of all, — To Jjam aer-dsege, or mid Jer- dtege At the early day, first daion. — On aeran, on seron, or on ir-dagum Formerly. A.'t-, in composition is used in the sense ofthethreepreced- ing words, etc. as ; Before, former, ere, early, first, very, exceedingly. — iE'r-bo- ren First-horn. — died, e; /. Former conduct, offence, de- merit, vice. — daeg Early day, early morn. — dag urn In early days, formerly, G. — -er Former. — est First. — -fffider, es; rn. A forefather, a father. — gedon Done be- fore. — genemned Before- named. — god Very or ex- ceeding good. — gystrandseg Fre yesterday, before yes- terday. — ing The dawning, day-break. — leoht Early light, day-break. — lice Ear- ly in the morning. — msel Before dinner. — merigen, -mergen. -nemergen, -mor- gen,-ne-merigen,es3 m.The morning, early part of the morning, early datcn, day- break.— onfemgen Taken up before, anticipated, S. — ra The former. — ra geola De- cember. — ra-li5 iESC As an adjective termination, it denotes Toioards a place; as, -ern in English ; thus, SuXern Southern; NorSern Northern; Western West- ern. ^'rn brazen, v. aer-en. ^'rna maest 7nost honourable, V. aer, ar honour. ^rnan To let run, v. yrnan. ^rnddedon; p. of serend-ian To go on an er7-a7id. iE'rne- mergen, es ; 7n. The 7norning daicn, the daiv7i. -^rne-weg, es ; m. A course, way, broad road, or street. — Der. aernan. ^rnian to earn, v. earnian. ^rning, e, f. A running, a course, Der. aernan. ^rnung, e;f. An ear7ii7ig, stipend, hire, ivages, S. iE'ron before, v. aei-, adv. ^'ror before, v. aer, adj. M'roT first, v. aer. ^'rra the former, v. aer, adj. 2Eys, es ; m. The buttocks, the hind part, v. ears. ^rsc-hen a quail, v. ersc-hen. JE'rst first, for aerost, v. aer. JErvfe an arrow, v. arewe. ^'ryn braze7i, v. aer-en. iErynd an enand, v. aerend. M'ryv former, v. aeror. -3iryst, es ; m. The rising, re- surrection, Der. a-risan. ^s, es ; n. Dead carcass, car- rion ; cadaver. An. Ms Food, 7neat, bait, lure; esca, cibus, pabulum, S. An. iEsc, g. aesces ; pi. 71m. a, as- cas ; g. asca ; d. ascum ; m. \. An ash tree, ash, an ash- spear, a spear, lance. 2. A shield ? M. 3. Because boats were made of ash, hence A small ship, a skiff, a light vessel to sail or roic in. 4. Because the northern na- tions supposed that the first man was made of Ash, hence A man. 6. The chief of men, a leader ; hence ^i^sc, the 7^ame of HengisVs son, — iEsc-berend, es ; 7n. A lance or shield bearer, sol- dier. — bora, an, m. A spear or lance bea7'er. — e-man A spear 7nan, ship man, hence a pirate. — en Ashen, made of ash, a bucket, L. — es dun, e ; f [dun a doion or hill] Ashdown, Aston in Berk- shire, Ashendun in Bucks. — -here, cs; m. 1. A spear band, or company armed taith spears, 2. A ship or a naval band. An. — holt, es; JET n. An ash toood. — man A sailor, pirate, K. — plega, an ; m. The sport or play of lances, or spears, war. — rof Spear famed, noble, an emi- nent man, a 7iohlenian. — -stede, es ; m. A battle place. — jjraec Strength of spear, power, a battle. — }jr6te, an ; f. An herb, the big fennel, or fennel giant, S. — tir, -tyr Spear glory. — wij? [wigtuar- like'] A general, hero, a pro- per name. — wiga, an ; m. A lance fighter , a champion. — -wine, e9;m.A nian^s friend, apropertiame — wlancSpear proud. — wyrt Ash-wort, ver- vain. MscapoSparedfSeparafedfrom other affairs, S. Msce Ashes. — n Of or like ashes, the colour of ashes, v. aece. ^'sce, an ; f. An inquiring, asking or trial of any mat- ter or thing, an examina- tion, search, inquisition, Le. — Der, dscian. ^sceda A farrago, mixture, perfume, L. ^'scian to ask, v. acsian. ^smselo Morbus quidam ocu- laris, S. * -iEsmogu The skin or slough, L. JEsne, -mon man, v. esne. ^sp, g. jfispes ; pi. aspas ; m. The asp tree, v. sepse. JEspen ; adj. Aspen, belong- ing to the asp tree, S. -3!^'-spring, es ; ?n. A spring, fountain, v. se-, ea-. JE'st estimation, v. ^st. Mi; prep. dat. I. At, by, near, to, next, with, against, in. 2. Because you approach a person or thing when you wish to take somethingaway, hence, Of, from : thus, they say in and about Notting- ham, "Ta^e<7iisa^?we," i.e. from me. — ^t-arn Ran. — -bjer Shewed. — be6n To be at, to be present. — beran To bear to, up, or out, to confer, give, shew, K. — berstan To break out or loose, to escape, to get away. — bredan To takeaway, withdraio, set at liberty, to enlarge, release, rescue. — bredendlic gebi- gednys The ablative case. — -brodon, -brudon Taken a- way. — byrstan To break out. -clifan To cleave to, adhere. — don To take aioay,to take. — 6can [eacan to eke"} To add, to increase, L. ^t-eom, -eart, -ys [eom 1 am'] Tobe present eowednis A revelation. — eowian, ic -e6wige;mp.-e6w;jt).-e6wde, -iwede ; pp. -e6wed To shew, appear, tell, declare. — eow- igendlice Evidently, demon- stratively, i.— 6wung, e ;/. A shelving, manifesting, e- piphany. — faestan To dash against. — farotSe At the shore, K. — fealh Approached. — felan [-feolan] ; p. -fealh, -falh, -felii, -feolh ; pp. -feal- len To stay, fall, lean or in- sist upon, to stick to, to at- tend to, to dedicate, apply, to trust in, labour in, to happen, Le. — fele A turning to, respect ? Le. — feohtan To fight for, or at, to grope? — -ferian To carry out, to take away. — fiolan 3'o persist. — -fleogan, -floon, -fligan ; p. -fleah,/?Z.-flugon ; p/?.-flogen To flee aivay, to escape by flight, to eschew. — flowan To flow to, or together, to increase. — f6, -fou To take aioay, to seize, claim. — fo- ran ; prep. dat. Close before, close by, before, at. — foran- weali The outer toall, out- works, a bulwark before a castle, S. — fore Before, An. — fore-sceawian To pro- vide. — fruman At the be- ginning, at first. — gaedre, -gsedere Together.— ^kr, es; m. A short spear or javelin, a kind of dart or other wea- pon to cast at the enemy, S. — gebrengan To bring or lead to. — geniman ; p. -ge- nam,-gen6m; /?/?.- genu men To take away by force, to pluck out, to withdraw, de- liver, rescue, S.— geofa,an; m. A provider, Ex. — giefa, an; m. A feeder.— gif 'An To re^^ore.— habban To retain, detain, withhold, S. — hid Put out of the hide, skinned, bowelled.—h\ekpa.n To leap out, to flee, escape, get aivay. — hlyp, -blip, es ; m. A leap at, an attack, assault, T'h. gl. — hraeppan [hreppian] To rap at, to knock or dash against,S.—hYinsLX\,hrynan ; p. -hran ; pp. -hrinen To touch. — brine A touch. Mo. — hwega, -hwegu Somewhat, about, in some measure, a little, S. — hweorfan To turn to ; to return, K. — hwon ; adv. Almost, S, ^t-hyd Skinned. — iewian To sheia, L. — l^dan To lead out, drive away. — Isetnes, Be ; /. Out of bounds, de- struction. — licgan 3'o lie still or idle. — lutian To lie hid. — niman To take from, to take away. — nyhstan A t last. — rihtost By and by, presently, S. — sacan ; p. -soc To deny, disown, abjure.^ -samne 2'ogether. — sceofan To push away, remove. — -settan, -sittan To sit by, to remain, stay, loait. — siian. Afof,v. of. — Af-dael A descent, L. — god An idol, an image, S. — godnes,se ;/. Idolatry, the worshipping of images, S. — Jjoncj-^onca Grievance? — }7unca,an; ?«. Disgust, K. Afaran children, v. eafora. Afen, Afon, e ; /; Afene, an ; f. ? Avon, the name of a ri- ver in Somersetshire : Also of other rivers in different parts of England. Afera a child, son, v. eafora. Affrican, es ; ?«. An African. A'fol, e ; /.? Soul, mind, M, Afon the river Avon^ v. Afen, AGE A'for, adj. Bitter, sour, sharp, hateful, dire, ugly, lorong, L.—Der. M'vfisc, un-, -be- rende, -lie, -mod, -nes. Afora a child, v. eafora. A'fre bitter, L. v. afor. Africa-cynn African race, S. Africanisc, Afrisc; adj. Be- longing to Africa, African, Africanisca seppel A pome- granate, S AtVigen Frixum, L. Afrisc African, v. Africanisc. Afroefred Comforted, R. After After. — fylgean To fol- low after, to prosecute. — -fylgend, es ; m. A follower of another, a successor, S. — -genga A follower. — ra geola January. — weardes After- wards, V. eefter. Ag Wickedness, L. v.Alph. ag- lac, -l^ec, -IfEca, -nys. A'ga, an ; m. Aii owner, Le. Agan Gone, An. A'gan, indf. ic age, Jju age, he ah, we agan, agon, agun j p.Bhi, ^hte,a3hte,we ahton ; pp. kgen. 1 . To own, possess, have, obtain. 2. To make another to own, or possess : Hence, To give, deliver, re- store. — A'gan ut To have or find it out. — Ber. A'gende, blsed-, b61d-, folc-, msegen- : agen, un- : aga, un- ; agni- au, ahnian, ge- ; agend, -frea, -frigea, -fre6, -lice : eeht, gold-, matSm-; ge-sehtan : %enne9. A'gan own, L. v. agen. Agean Again, v. agen. — ferian To go again, to return. — -h weorfan To return, v . agen. Agen gone, past, L. v. gan. Agen; prep. ac. Against. Agen Again, back.— am Met. — bewendan To turn again, return. — cuman To come a- gain. — cyrran To return. — -gec^rran To turn again. — -gehweorfan, -gehwyrfan To change again, to return. — -hwyrfan To turn again, re- turn, S. — IsBdsiuTo lead back. An. — sendan To send again. — standan To stand against, to withstand, resist, oppose, hinder. — yrnan To run a- gainst, to meet loith, to meet, V. ongean Alph. A 'gen : g. m. n. agnes : g. f. agenre; adj. Own, proper, peculiar. A'gen-cyre, es ; m. Own turn, one's own choice, will or pleasure.— Mge& A possessor. -lice ; adv. Powerfully, S. A HO — nama, an ; m. An own name, a proper name. — nes, se ; y. An oioning, a posses- sion, property, L. — slaga, an ; m. A self-slayer. — -sprEBC.e; One's own tongue, an idiom, L. — ung, e; f An oioning, a possessing, posses- sion, claiming as one's own, power, or dominion over any thing, Ber. agan. A'gend, es ; m: dgend-frea, ^gend-frigea, an ; m : agend- freo, frio ; indcl. f. An oion- er, a possessor, a master or mistress of a thing. A'gende Having. A'gendlice Properly, as his own. Agliwajr Every where. A'gien oion, v. agen. Aginnan, he ag.yn to be sick. — Der. ad. J Aiej^ende, v. aij^an, -^ Ain, aina one, v. an. I Aisil Vinegar, L. \ Ai)jan ; pi^t. aij^ende To cast I out, to put out of doors, to \ demolish, S. \ Al All, whole, V. Alph. Al efne, \ Al-swa, -walda, -wealda, ■->, -waldend, -wiht, v. all-, ^ eall-, ffil*. 1 A'l An eel. — foet ; pi. -fatu,^ es; n. An eel-vat, or kettle f\ a kettle to boil in, v. £el. \ A'l an aivl, v. ebI. Alan To apjJear, C. R. 1 A'la^ ale, v. alo^. ] Albe, an ;/. An alb, S. : Aid, alda Old. — Aid An age,] old age, M. — Ald-agian Ti?] grow or %oax old,S. — e-fseder A grandfather, S. — had,es;' m. Oldage,S. — helm,e8; 7«.i [eald old, helm an helmet^ ; Aldhelm, the name of a man,i^ L. — ian To grow old. — lie OZrf.— wif An old ivoman, v. I eald. i Aldaht A basket or maund, S. ] Alder, es; 7n. An author, origi'^ nator. — dom Authority, v.] aldor, ealdt)r. j Aldor ; g. aldre ;/: ealdor ; g.\ ealdres; 7n. That which is^ deferred or lengthened Anl age, the term of a rnans re-] maining on the earth, the] life. An. — Aldor-bana, an ;; m. [aldor life, bana a killer\ \ A murderer, mayislayer. — ] -bealo, es ; m. Life bale. — <} -cearu, e; /. LiJ'e or fatatl care. — doeg, g. dseges; pl.i dagas, m. Life-day, time of\ life, life. — gedal, es; m. A] divorce, separatiotifrom life,l death. — leas Lifeless, Le. — •: -lege, es; m. A laying dou^^ of life, death. — nere, es ; 7«,! ^A life's safety, a refuge^ sanctuary, an asylum. n Aldof; es ; m. An elder, parent^ ALS govemoTy ruler, prince. — Aldor Elder, former, chief. — apostol, es; vi. The chief of the apostles. — burh ; g. -burge ; d. -byrig;/. ^ chief city, metropolis. — dema,an; m. A suprenie judge, a prince. — dom, Qs;m.A principality, — dugU(S,e ;/. A chief nobili- ty. — frea,an; m.A chief lord. — leas Fatherless, deprived of pareiits, L. — lie Princi- pal. — mann, es; m. A prince. — nes, se ; /. Authority. — -{jaegn, es ; m. A principal servant, a minister. —wisa., an ; m. A chief director or disposer, Der. ealdor. Aldr A parent, v. aldor. Aldre, — A' to aldre Alioays henceforth. — .^'fre to aldre Ever henceforth. Aldro Parents, C. Aldu, pi. Pharisees, R. Aldur Chief. — sacerdas The chief priests, R. A'le toith an awl, v. e1. Al efne Behold all! Aler, air, e; /? The alder, al- der-tree. — holt, es; n. An al- der-wood, V. air. Alet Eire, coinbustibles, Cd. v. aeled, Der. ael. aelan. Alewa, an ; m. The aloe, bitter spices; in pi. aloes, L. Alf-walda, an; m. A r%iler of elves, God.— Der. elf, alf. Al-geats; adv. Always, alto- gether, S. Al-geweorc Tinder, touchioood, afire-steel, S. v. veljire, selan. Alh, ealh, es ; 7n. A hall, pa- lace, temple, — Der. ealgian, geal-gian. Alh-stede, ealh-stede, es ; m. ^4 hall place, a palace. All All, whole. — ic Universal, general, catholic. — inga, -unga Altogether. — walda The Omnipotent, v. call, ael. Almerige A cupboard, a chest, an ambry, S. Almes alms, v. selmesse. A.ln an ell, v. eln. Alor an alder-tree, L. v. aler. A'loS,e;/. Ale, v. ealo^. Alpis The Alps, An. Air, e ; /? An elder tree, a sort of birch, in the north of England, called eller and aller. It is quite distinct from Ellen I'he elder-tree. Air-holt, es; n. An alder-holt, or grove. Alr-derest First of all, Le. A'lsian to intreat, v. halsian. Alsuic [for eall swilc] All such, M. AN Alswa also, v. eallswd. Alter, es ; m. An altar, Le, Al-walda, al-wealda, an ; m. The all-ruler, God. Al-waldend, es ; m. The All- ruling, the Omnipotent, God. Alwan aloe%, v. alewa. Al-wiht Every creature. Am am, v. eom. A mas a toeaver^s rod, Ex. Ambeht servant, v. ambiht. A'mber, g. ambres ; m. \. A vessel icith one handle, a tankard, jug, pail. 2. A measure of four bushels, Der. an 07ie. Ambiht, ambeht, ambyht, em- beht, ombiht, es ; m. A ser- vant, messenger, legate. — Der.Embehtlan.— Ambiht-e; ambyht-o ;/. indcl. Service, duty, ministry. — hus, es; n. A shop, L. — mann, -mecg, e.s;m. A servant man, a mi- nister, officer, servant, — -scealc, es; m.A labouring servant. — secg, es ; m.A ser- vant man, a messenger, am- bassador. — smic, e ; /. war'\ Enmity, conten- tion, resistance, denial, re- fusal. — szet Set against, odi- ous, hateful, abominable. — -spurnanTo5?Mm6?e. — spnr- nes An offence. — standan To sustain, abide by, stand, bear. — swaru, e ; /. An ansicer. An. — swarian ; p. ede, ode ; pp. ed To give an answer, to ansicer, respond. — swerian To answer, Apl. — syn A countenance, face. — {jracian To tremble. — jjvvser Per- verse, froward, athwart, cross, S. — timber Wood. — -ward Present. — wardnys Presence. — wealcan To roll, An. — weald, es ; m. Power j might, Le. — weard Present, — wear di an To be present, to present, to make ready, S — weardlice In the presence of, present. ANG And-weardnes, se; /. Pre- sence, presentness. — wend- ed Changed, exchanged, S. — -wendednes, se;f. A chang- ing, change. — weorc, es; n. Matter, material, metal, ce- ment , cause. — werd Present. — werdan ; p. de ; pp. ed To answer. — werdnes Presence. — WIS Expertf skilful, S. — -wisnes, se ; /. Experience, skilfulness, S. — wlita, an ; m. A face, countenance, An. — wlite,es', m. n? Personal appearance, a form. — wra^ Hostile, Ex. — wy rd Present. — wyrdan To answer, L. — -wyrde, es ; n. An ayiswer, An. — wyrding^ consent, an agreement, a conspiring, a conspiracy. Anda, an ; 7n. Malice, envy, ha- tred, anger, zeal, v. andian, Alph. Andsettan To confess. An. Andatre A shrub bearing ca- pers, S. Andeaw A rrogant, v. an-deaw. Andefera, an; m. Andover. Andefn An equality, propor- tion, measure, amount, S. Andel-bsefetideO^;er^as^^7^/,5. Andet-an To confess. — la; an m. A confession. — nes, se ', f. A confession, professing, an acknowledgment, creed. — ta, an ; 7n. One who con- fesses, a confessor, anacknoiV' ledger. — tan To confess, to acknowledge, to thank. — -tere, es ; m. A confessor. — -ting A confession. Andgit Sense, v. and-git. Andhw8e^rend, -boo, -gast, -gewrit, -ian, -ra, -raca, -scip, -seeg, -secgian, -ung, -wraca, -vvreca, -writ. A'r Before, very, exceedingly. — in marne Early in the morning. — Hce Early, be- tii7ies. — melu TAe early gar- lic, the moly, hermel, the wild rue, or garlic, S. L. — -morgen Early dawn, v. aer-, Before. A'r, aar; g. d. a. Are; pi. nm. a. ara ; g. drna, arena, ara; d. arum;/. 1. Glo7'y, ho nour, respect, reverence. 2. Kindness, goodness, favour, mercy, use, care, benefit, AR poxoer, wealth, money, riches, j)roperti/, substance, ."upport, xcaijes. 3. An estate, eccle- siastical Uvitig, benefice. 4. What was left to the discre- tion, honour, or knowledge of one in power, Amerce- ment, penalty, or fine, Th. gl. — Der. Un-, woruld-. — A'r-crseftig Skilful or quick in shelving respect, respect- ful, polite. — fcest Honest, good, pious, virtuous, graci- ous, merciful. — ftestlice/i'o- vestly, piously, S._faestnes, -festnys, se;f .Honesty , good- ness, reverence ,virtue, piety, clemency. — fest Merciful, S. — fii\ Respectful, favour able, merciful, mild. — fullice Mildly, gently. — gifa, an ; m. A glory giver. — hwfet: g. m. n. -hwates: g.f -hwsetre Bold, valiant. — ian ; p. ede, ode; pp. ed, od 1. To give honour, to honour, reverence, have in admiration. 2. To regard, care for, spare, par- don,forgive. — iende,-igende Sparing. — ing Honour, re- spect. — leas ; adj. Void of good, vile, impious, wicked. — leaslice Wickedly, impi- ously. — leasnes, se ;/. Wick- edness, acts of wickedness, impiety. — lie Honourable, noble, venerable. — lice Ho- nourably. — stoef, es ; pi. -stafas ; m.An honour staff, generally used in the pi. for Honour, protection. — )jegn, -\}eng,'\}en, es ; 7n. ^ servant or minister by his place or employment. — um With cares, carefully, safely. — -ung, e;f. I. An honouring, a reverence. 2. A regarding, sparing, pardoning, S. — -weortS Honourable,— weox^e Honourably. — weorSian To honour. — weor^lice So- lemnly. — weorSnes, se; /; -weorSung, Q;f. Reverence, great honour, dignity, loor- ship. — yi\iv\Q-AActing favour- ably, honourably, gratui- tously, R. — wurSe Highly honourable, venerable, loor- shipful, reverend. — wurSe wuduwe A nun. — wur. Bar^ A fish; dromo, B. Basing A short cloak, a cloak. — The name of a place, Sasing, old Basing, near Bas'uigstoke, Hampshire. Basn-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To expect. — ung, e ; /. Expec- tation. Baso, basu A berry ? G. Baso, basu. 1. Purple. 2. A kind of colour mixed ivith blue and purple, S. — Der. Brun-. — Baso-popig A pur- ple poppyl astula regia? Mo. Basterne Basternce, S. Basu, e ;/. A scarlet robe, G. Basu : g. m. n. -wes : fi. -re : pi. nm. m. f. n. -we ; adj. Pur pie, crimson; purpureas. Basuian To be purple clad, S. Baswe crimson, pi. o/basu. Baswon-stan.es; m.{h'a.8\i pur- ple, Stan stone'\ A topaz, a precious stone varying from a yelloio to a violet colour. Bat, es ; m? A bat, club, staffs. Bat, es ; m. A boat, ship, ves- sel. — Der. S^-. — Bat-swan, es; m. A boatswain, boat- wan, L. — weard, es ; m. Keeper or commander of a ship. B4t bit, V. bitan. Batan To bait or lay a bait for a fish, to bait a hook, S. Bate Contention, L. Ba^a of baths f v. bsRam \>e A a. Be- [Ger. be] is often used as a prefix. When prefixed to verbs, be- frequently ex- presses an active significa- tion J as, Behabban To sur- BE round. Begangan 7'o per- form or dispatch,etc. Some- times be- prefixed indicates no perceptible variation in the sense ; as, Belifan To be remaining, or over and a- bove. — Begyrdan To begird or gird. — Sprengan and be- sprengan To sprinkle, or be- sprinkle. The same obser- vation will apply to the pre- fixes a-, for-, ge-, to-, etc. Be-aeftan After. — swnian To join in marriage, to wed. — aftan To lament. — arn Occurred. — ba(i blst, byst, he byS, bi^, we beo^, be6 ; sub. indf. ic, J)u, he, beo, hit beo ; we be6n; imp. beo fju, beo^, be6 we ; v. n. To be, exist, become. Beor, es; n. 1. Beer, nourish- ing or strong drink. 2. Me- theglin? S. — hyrde, es; m. A beer-drinker. — scealc, es; m. A beer-servant. — scipe, es ; m. A feast. — sele, es ; m. A beer hall. — swinig A publican, R. — jsegu, e;f A beer service. — tiin, es ; m.A court yard, beer hall ? M. Beoran to bear, v. beran. Beorc, e ; /: -e, an ; /. ^ birch tree. — en birchen, v. birce. Beorcan, he byre. band, jju j bunde, we bundon; pp. bun- i BIS den. 1. To bind, tie, cap- ture. 2. To pretend. —Der. Be-,on-,un-;unabin(lendlic: gebiiid ivhnt is baund, a bundle, viass : is- ; bend, ancer-, fyr-, hell-, hyge-, iren-, oncer-, searu-, wsel-, -an, -ian. Bindele, an ;y. A binding, ty- ing, fastening loith bands. Binnan, blnnon Within. Binne, an ;/. A bin, trough. Binoten Bereft, Ex. Bio a bee, v. beo. B'lofor beo, I am, v. beon. Biodan may offer, v. beodan. Biom I am, C. v. eom. Bion to be. An. v. beon. Bior beer, v. beor. Biorg a defence, v. beorh. Biorhto Brightness, L. BioX Are, may be, shall be. Biotlan To threaten. Biotul a beetle, staff, v. bytl. Birce, byrce, an ; y. A birch tree. — n Birchen, belonging to birch, S. — holt A birch grove. Bird, es; n. A birth, Apl. Bird a bird, v. bnd. Birden-meto Heavy, L. Birel A butler, cup-bearer, steward. — e A female cup- bearer, a housekeeper, v. byrel. BirecS beareth, L. v. beran. Birgan to bury, v. birian. Birgen, e ; f. A burial place, sepulchre, tomb, grave, v. byrgan. Birgincg A tasting, B. Birgnes a taste, v. byrg-an. Birhst defendef>t ; birhS de- fendeth, v. beorgan. Birht Bright, v. beorht. Birhtu brightness, v. beorht. Birian, birgan, birgean, buri- gan ; J), de ; pp. ed To bury. — Der. byriau to raise. Blrig^. 5; nm.ac.pl. o/burh. Birigan to bury, v. birgan. Birigh-man A city officer, S. Biriging A tasting, S, H'mhio brightness, v. beorht. Birilian, birlian, v. byrl-ian. Birist bear est, v. beran. Birnan to buryi, v. byrnan. Birne a coat of mail, v. byrne. Birned, v. bsernan, byrnan. Birst A bursting, Le. Bisaec, -ssece, v. bl-saee. Bisaregian T'o lament. An. Bi8Ceop,biscop,es;7«. A bishop, prelate, htgh-priest. lite rank of a Bishop teas equal to that of the aldorrnan, or highest nobleman, being only •inferior to the JEJ^eling or Prince. — dom, es; m. 2'he BIS province of a bishop, episco- pacy, the office or dignity of a bishop. — had,es ; m. Epis- copacy, episcopal office. — -heatbd-lin J mitre. — hyrde, ■ es ; m. A bishop's herder or herdsman, the clergy of a bishop or diocese. — hyred, es ; n. A bishop's household. — ian, p. ode ; pp. od To ex- ercise the office of a bishop, to oversee, visit, confirm. — -lie Bishop-like, episcopal. — -od Confirmed. — rice, esjw. A bishop's dominion, a bi- shopric, episcopacy. — roe, -rocc, es; m. A bishop's ro- chet ? M. — scire, an ; f. A bishop's shire, a diocese, epis- copate. — seld, es; n. A bi- shop's seat or see. — setel, -setl, -se<5el, -seSI, es ; n. A bishop's seat or see. — st61,es; m. A bishop's stool or see. — -Jjenung, e; f. A bishop's duty, service. — wite, es ; n. A bishop's fee, procuration. — vvyrt, e; /. Bishop' s-%oort, bishop's iceed, vervain. Biscop, V. bisceop. Bisegu, bysegn, bi?gu, e ; /. Business, occupation, em- ployment, labour, utility. Bisegung, e ; f. Employment. Bisen aii example, v. bysn. Bisen Blind, L. Bisgian, bysgian To occupy. Bisgu labour, v. bisegu. Bisgung, V. bisegung. Bisig Busy, Apl. v. bysig. Bis-ieasung, e; /. Vanity, L. Bism a besom, v. besem. Bismoer Reproachful, L. Bismer, bisinor, bysmer, by- smor, es ; m? [bi, sm6vefat; sm^rian to besmear]. J'ilthi- ness, pollution, abomination, disgrace, infamy, mochry, reproach, contumely, bias- phemy. — e, es ; m. A de- ceiver, S. — ful Shameful, dreadful, blasphemous. An. — ian, p. ode; pp. od 1. To mock, insult, ill treat, An. 2. To defame, revile, re- proach, blaspheme. — iend, es ; m. A deceiver. — leocS , es ; n. A satire, libel. — lie Dis- graceful, ignominious,dirty, unpleasant. — Hce Disgrace- fully. — nes, se ; f. A deceit, polluting. — spraec, e ; /. Blasphemy. — uug,e ;/.B/a5- phemy. — Der. Smeru. Bismiriende Deriding. Bismor a disgrace, v. bismer. Bismrian To mock, deride. Bisn An example.— Bisu-ian 45 BLiE 1 To give an example, S. — ] -ung An example, v. bysen. j Bisseno A parable, C. i Bissexte, bises A leap year, S. ] Bfst art, shall be, v. beon. ; Bisy Bu.sy, Apl. v. bisig. ; Bit, bitt asks, v. biddun. ^ Bit-,/or bite, V. bit-mjelum. ■ Bita, an ; 7/1. 1. ^ biter, a fierce animal, a loild beast. 2. What is bitten or broken ; off, A bit, piece. I Bitan ; ic bite, he bit; p. bat, i biton; pp. hiten To bite. — Der. A-, on- : bzetan ; bite, l la«-. j Bite, es ; m. A bite, K. j Bitel, betel, es; 7n; bitela, an; ■ 7/1. L. A beetle; blatta, S, Bitende biting, v. bitan. i Biter, bitter. Bitter, sharp, I horrid. — ian, p. de ; pp. ed To make bitter, sharp. — lice \ Bitterly. — nes ; se; f. Bit- I terness. ) Bis is, shall be, v. beon, \ Bitl a mallet, v. bytel. \ Bit-m^\umPieee7neal,by bits. ■{ Bitme A ship's hold, Le. ] Bitol, es ; 71. ^ bridle. | Bitolden covered, v. beteldan. ; Bitre Bitterly, Be. ^ Bitst prayest, v. biddan. I Bitt A bite, food, L. 1 Bitt asks, V. biddan. Bitte A bottle, bouget, S. Bitt-er, -or bitter, v. biter. Bituihu A foul tetter or scab ] running over the face, S. ; Bixen Belonging to box, S. J Blac BldcJc, -ian I'o blacken, \ to become black, v. bloee. j Blac, se blac-a, ad,j. Pale, \ palid, shining, white, light. — em, es ; n. A light ptace, ; candlestick, lantern, light. I — esnung,e;y*. A lightening, \ ardent desire, B. — hleor, es ; ; n. Pale-faced, fair, S. An. — ian To grow toan, pale, to bleach. — purj)ur Rust, S. — ; -ung, e ; /. Paleness, toan- ■ ness. — Der. blican. ^ BlAc shone, p. of hlic'dn, ,• Blaca black, v. blsec. j Blaces of black, v. blaec. \ Blacesnung, v. blac. 1 Filacjja the leprosy, v. blGec|?a. ] Blad, G. blado, Cd. v. bleed. i Bladu leaves, v. bleed, n. \ Blsec : g. rn. n. blaces : /. ] blascre ; se blaca, adj. Black. — Der.Ablacian. — Bl8ec,es; j 71? Ink. — berie,-berige, an ; f. A blackberry, L. — ern,es; \ n. An ink place or stand. — -gym, gymm, es; m. A black ! fossil, jet. — hrem, es; m. A raven. — tyro,we8; n. Black- f BL A tar, tar, naphtha, a sort of biiumlnous Jiuld, S. Blaec-ein A lantern, v. blac. Blaecan, bleecean, a-blzecan To bleach, to fade. Blaece Paleness, S. B'aeco Paleness, leprosy, S. BJeecJ^Hy blfEcSrust Leprosy. . Islsed, es ; m. 1. A hloicing, ^ blast, hreath,r,fe. ^. A fa- vourable xuind, success, pros- perity, benefit, gift, reward, honour, fame, glory, An. — -horn, es ; n. ni. A blast horn, a trumpet. — nes, se ;/. Joyfulness, B. Blaed a cup, L. v. bledu. Bleed ', g.es; pi. nm. ac. bladu ; n. A blade, leaf, branch, twig, G. Blaed, e;/. 1. A branch, hough. 2. Fruit, excellence, hap' piness, prosperity, An. — -agende Glory having, glo- rious. — daeg A prosperous day. — gifa, an ; m. A glory giver, a king, God, v. bl6d. Blaeddre, blaedre, an ; /. A bladder, pustule, blister. Blsegen, e; f. A pustule, G. BIae-ha;wen Of a blue hue, violet or purple colour, S. L. V. bleo. Blais^ blast. — an To blow, L. V. blaest. Blsese A blaze, v. blase. Blaesere a burner, v. blasere. Blaest A blast of wind, burn- ing, S. — an To puff, S. — -baeig, es ; m. Belloios. — -horn, es ; w. 4 trumpet. Blset A bleating, S. — an 2'o bleat. Blsetesnung, blaetesung, e; /. A flaming, sparkling, S, Blsewan To blow. Blab wen Light blue, B. BlaewtS blows, v. bhiwan. Blan ceased, v. blinnan. Blanc White, G. Blaiica, blonca, an ; m. 4 grey horse, a horse, K. Bland, blond, es ; m. A mix- ture, confusion, M. — Der. Wind-, ^S-, V. blendan. — Blanden-feax, es; n. Grey haired. Blase, blsese, bUse, an ; /? What makes a blaze, a torch. Blasere, bUsgere, blisiere, bly- siere, bljesere, es ',m. An in- cendiary, a burner. Bl^ist-bselg, es; m. A blast- bag, bellows, V. blfDst. Blat Livid, pale black, envious, spiteful, dire, deadly. — e Pallidly, darkly, — ende Darkening, envious, dire, G, BLE Blatesnung, v. blsetcpnung. Blawan, bleewan, he blajvvtS ; p. bleow, we bleowon ; pp. blawen To blow, breathe. — Der. Blawan, gend-, uta-: blase, bllse, btel-, -re : blysan: blffid, -agende, -dseg, -gifa : blzewen. — Blavv-ennes, se ; /. A blowing or puffing up, a ivindy swelling, S. — ere, es ; ni. A blower. — ung, e ;/, A hloicing. Bleac black, v. blaec. Bleat; r/^^/.sebleata Miserable, deadly. — e Miserably, des- perately, deadly, K. Blea^ Gentle, sloio, sluggish, K.—e Slowly, Cd. Blee black, S. v. blaec. Blec-ern, v. blac. Blecinga eg Bleckingen,a pro- vince in the south of Sweden. Blecte glittered, S. v. blican. Bled, e ; f A blade, shoot, blossom, fruit, v. blsed. — Der. blowian. Bleda a goblet, S. v. bledu. Bledan To bleed, draw blood. Bled-horn, v. blajd, m. Bledsian to bless, v. bletsian. Bledsung, e;f. A blessing, B. Bledu A howl, viol, goblet, S. Blegen, blsegen, e; f. A blain, blister, bile, or ulcer, S. Blendan;p. bland, we blundon; pp. blonden To mix, blend, mingle. — Der. Gebland, ge- blond, es ; w. a mixture, ar-, aer-, ear-, earh-, sund-, ytS-: windblond : blind, -an, -lice, -nes, -netele, -slite, -Jjearra. Blendian, he blent To blind, L. Bleo ; g. -wes ; n ? also, bleoh, bleo ; g. bleos ; d. bleo, n ? A colour, hue, blee, com- plexion,beauty. — Bleo Blue, azure, S. — bord, es; n. J co- loured board. — craeft, es; m. B lee-croft, the art of em- broidering, S. — faestnes, se; f. That which gives pleasure from its colour, pleasure, de- light. — fag, -fall Changing colour, varying hue^ party coloured — read Blue red, purple, myrtle coloured, S. — stzening Coloured stone- work or pavement, mosaic loork, S. Bleoh a colour, v. bleo. Bleoton sacrificed, v. blotan. Bleow blew, p. of blawan. Bleowes of a colour, v. bleo. Blere A gem, a kind of marble. Blere ; adj. Bald, S. Bleripittel.bleripy tteli4 /noM5^- killer, a screech-owl, Mo. Blesslan, bletsian ; p. ode ; pp. 46 B LO od To bless, consecrate, Der. Blot. Blet adored, v. blotan. Blets-ian, -ung, v. blessian. Blttsing-boc A blessing book. Bletsung, e;f. A blessing, S. Blewa^ bloio, v. blawan. Blewian to flourish, v. bl6wian. Blican, he b!ic. o/'be6dan. Bodig, es; m. 1. Bigness or height of body, stature. 2. The trunk, chest or parts of the chest, as the backbone. 3. The body, the ichole man, S. — Rarely found in this sense, as the whole body is generally denoted by lie or lic-hama, and the chest or trunk by bodig. BON "Boec a hook, v. boc. ]:>oensian tointreat, v.bensian. 15oetende Bettering, mending. \ioex.i'?^,hoc{ie»Bootes, Charles's wain, L. Bog arm, shoot, v. boh. lioga, an ; m. 1. A how, arch, an arched room, a corner, bending, band, 2. Any thing that bends, A horn, taU. — -an ; p. de To hoio, Le. — -etung, e ; f. A bending. — -fodder A boic-case,M. — iht Boived, crooked, 6?.— incle, es ; w. ^ little branch. — net A hoio net. — streng A how- string. — Ber. bigan. Began To boast ; jactare? L. Bogean, bogen Rosemary, S. Bogen bowed, v. bugan. Bogodon dwelt, v. buglan. Boh ; g. boges ; d. boge ; vi. An arm, a hack, shoulder, branch, hough, — scyld,es; ??i. A shoulder shield. — timbru Materials of buildings, L. V. bolt. Bohte bought, v. bycgan. Bol xi sleeping room, B. Bolca, an ; m. A balk, beam, stern of a ship, ridge, a ridge of earth, M. Bold 'Bold, v.bdld. Bold, es ; n. A house, hall, palace, B. — ag(Mid,es ; 7ii. A house owner, K. — gettel A dioeUing record or register, a manor* roll ? Th, gl. — -wela, an ; m. House tceal, domestic hapfnness.\.hn3in. Bolgen Enraged. — mod Angry minded, v. belgan. Bolla, an ; m. Any round ves- sel, cup, pot, bold, measure. —Der. Heafod-. Bolster, g. bolstres ; n. A bol- ster, a pillow for the head. Bolt, es ; m. 1. A house, dwel- ling. 2. A bolt, an arroic. 3. A warlike engine to shoot bolts, arrows, etc. S. — t\m- bru Materials of buildings, L. Bon-a A slayer, K. — Bon-g6r Fatal spear, v. bana. Bone selina A bedstead, S. Bond Bound, tied, S. Bonda, an; m. 1. One hound, a husband, householder. 2. A proprietor, husband-man, boor. Bonde-land, es ; n. Land held under restrictions, copy- hold, L. Borjdwyrt, bonvyrt A sort of plant, S. Bounan To proclaim^ Ex. BOR Booc'hor d A library, V. hoc. Le. Bor 1. A borer, a gimlet, Le. 2. A lancet, graving iron ; scalpnim, S. — ian I'o bore, to make a hole, S. Bora, an ; m. A ruler, bearer. -bora, an ; m. Often used as a termination to denoted bear- er, supporter ; Is qui fert, lator: as, Caeg-bora A hey bearer. Borcian ; p. ode To bark, Ex. Bord, es ; w. 1. A hoard, plank. 2. What is made of boards, A table, house, shield. 3. A border, M. — Ber. Bsec-, bleo-, hilde-, linden-, wig- : — Borde, an ;/? A board, a work or embroidering hoard, Ex. — Bord-gelac, es ; n. Shield play. — haebbende Shield- having, or hearing shields. — haga, an ; m. A board hedge, a shield. — -hreotSa, an ; m. A board covered with a raw hide, a buckler, loarlike engine. — -\)-cec, es ; n. Board thatch, a ivarlike engine, a cover or roof of a house, a snare. — -weall, es; m. A hoard wall, ashield.-wwduShield-icood. Borda A list, line, B. Boren born, pp. of bdran. Borennes, se ; f. Birth, S. Borg, es; ni. A loan, pledge. — -a, an ; m. A surety, G. — as Sureties. — brice A pledge breaking. — gylda An usurer, S. — iau To borrow, lend, S. — iend.es; 771. An usurer, S. — lefde^ promise of appear- ance before a judge, a ]}aivn or pledge, S. — wed A pro- mise, L. V. borh. Borgen saved, v. beorgan. Borh ; g. borges ; d. borge ac. borl) ; pi. 71m. ac borgas ; g. a; d. um ; ?«. 1. A secu- rity, pledge, loa7i, bail. 2. A person who gives secu7'ity, a surety, bondsman, debtor. — Bail was taken by the Saxons from every persoik guilty of theft, homicide, witchcraft, etc. ; indeed, every person was under bail for his neighbour. It is generally thought that ti>e borh originated with King Alfred, but the first time we find it clearly expressed, is in the Laws of Edgar, v. Turner s Hist, of A.S. Bk. vi. Append. 3, Ch.Q, vol. ii. p. 499.— On borh niman To be secui'ity [for a7iy one']. — Borh-bryce, es ; m. The fail- 48 BOT ure or breach of security, or surety, either by the giver of it, or by him for lohom it is given, Th. gl — fa?stan To fasten, or bind by pledge, or surety. — hand,e ;}'. A pledge by the ha7id, a surety, — -igend, es ; ?«. An usurer. — -leas Void of security.— oe, ond Asurety,L- — wed,weC\ bricst ; p. braec, 40 BRE i gebraec, we braecon ; pp, brocen, gebroeen. I. To \ break, vanquish, overcome, \ weaken, open, move, excite, '. produce* 2. To sail. — Der. i A-, be-, for-, to-, }>urh- : brice, brece, burh-, mund-: | gebrec : brec-ing, -maelum : ■ broc : imabrecendlic. Brece A breaking. — Brec-ing A breaking — maelum Piece- j meal, Le. — ing, es; n. A thing on sale. — ung, e; /. Business, trade, traffic, commerce. — -ung-gemot, es;n. A meeting for trade, a market. — ung- )?ing,es;?J. A buying, setting a price, saleable, S. Ceapan To buy, Le. v.ceap-ian. Ceaplas Cheeks, [as ceaflas] whelps, S. j Gear, cearu, e ;/. Care. — Cear Anxious, careful, grievous, great. — gast, es ; m. An anxious spirit. — galdor, es ; 7n 1 A dire enchantment. — -ian, [earian] ; p. ode ; pp. od To take care, heed, to be . anxious. — ig Careful, pen- sive, wary, chary, anxious, grieving. — leas Negligent, i careless. — seld, es; n.A care ' seat, a strange mishap. — -si^, es ; m. A sorroivful journey. — sorb ; g. -sorge;/. Great sorrow, grief 1 — n,e ; /. Care, — uug, e ;/. Pensive- ^ ness, anguish of mind, a com- \ plaint, S. — wund, G;f. A, grievous or great loound. — j -wylm, -welra, es; m. A care wave. — Der. caru. I Ceara care thou, v. cear-ian. I Cearc-ernapmow,v.care-8ern. Cearcetung, e ;/. ^ gnashing, grinding, crashing noise, as of the teeth, S. Cearcian ; prt. -ciende (hence Chaucer, to chirke, chirk- ing, and our chirp) To chat- ter, creak, crash, gnash, S. Ceare with care : cearona of cares, v. caru. 6Q CEM Cearf carved, v. ceorfan. Cearu care, v. cear. Ceas a quarrel, v. ce^st. Ceds chose ; p. o/'ce6san. Ceasan ; p. ceos, we ceoson-, pp, ceasen To strive, fight, Le. — Der. Be-: ceas, ceast,un-: orceas-, -nes : unbeceasen. Ceasega, an ; m. A chooser. Ceasnes, se ; f. Choice, S. Ceast, ceas, e ; /? Strife, bat- tle, contention, enmity. — full Full of contention, tumultu- ous. — Der. ceasan. Ceaster ; g. ceastre ; pi. ceas- tra ; /. A city, fort, castle, town. — Ceaster-sesc, es; m. A sort of ash, ^.— buend, es; m. A city dweller, a citizen. — gefera, an ; m. A fellow citizen. — geware, -waras, pi* m. Townsmen, citizens.-— -hlid, es^nl A city gate. — -warn, e ;/. The inhabitants of a city as a body, the city collectively. — wyrhta, an j m. An embroiderer, S. Ceat A thing ; res, L. Ceatta, Cheats, S. Ceaw chewed, v. ceo wan. Ceawel a basket, C. v. cawl. Ceca, an; m. i4 cheek, v. ceaca. Ced A boat, icherry, H. Cedelc, cedeleac The herb mer- cury, S. L. Ceder-beam, es ; m. -treow, es; n. A cedar-tree, L. Cef chaff, v. ceaf. Ceg a key, v. caeg. Cegan To call, R. Cehhettung Laughter, L. Cel-an To chill, to be cold, S. — e Chillness, a very great coldness, S. — ing, es ; m. A cooling, refreshing. — nes, se ; /. Coolness, air. — ung, e ;/. A cooling, refreshing, S, Celendre, cellendre The herb coriander, S. L. Celejjonia The salendine, S. Celf a calf, v. cealf. Cellas Cells ; cellae, L. Cellendre Coriander, S. Celled Keeled, a shield, the bottom of a ship. An. Celment - man, celmort - men A7i hired servant, C. R. Cemb, cemde That xoMch is combed, tow, hards, S. L. Ccmbau ; p. do To comb, S. Cemes A coat, surplice, S. Cempa, an ; m. A soldier, war- rior, champion, a novice, a young soldier. — Der. camp. — Cempena yldest First, chief of the soldiers, a com- mander. — Cempena riht Mi- litary law. CEO Cen a pine, Le. v. cean. Cene, es; m. n; re/. Keen, fierce, bold, warlike. — Der. Daed-, gar-. Cene-, cen-lice Keenly, boldly, notably. Cene-helm, -setl, v. cyne. Cenesta keenest, v. cene. Cennan ; p. de ; pp. ed, ge- cenned. 1. To beget, bring forth. 2. To produce, ad- duce, to vouch the truth. — Der. cunnan. Cennej^erce, ac. s. m. of cene. Cenned Begotten ; def. Se cenneda, ]pk cennedan Geni- talia. Cenn-estre, an ;/. Oyie who has borne, a mother. — ing, e ; /. Birth, a producing, S. — ung, e;fA begetting, generation, Le. — ynde Producing, v. cennan. Cennys birth, v. cenn-ing. Cent The county of Kent. — -ingas Alen of Kent. — isc Kentish, belonging to Kent. — land, es 3 n. Kent land, Kent. — rice,es; n. The king- dom of Kent, S. Centaure A centaur, S. Centauria The herb centaury. Ceo A chough, a fowl of the genus corvus, a jay, croio, jackdaw, S. Ceoca a cheek, v. ceaca. Ceocung e ;/. Ruminatio, B. Ceod a cod, purse, v. codd. Ceofl a basket, v. cawl. Ceol, es ; m. A ship, small bark or vessel, a keel, S. — fjelu, e; /. The deck of a vessel. Ceoles ig, e ; /. Chelsea, on the bankofthe Thames: S. says, " Loci nomen, villaj insularis olim, et navibus accommo- data, ut nomen significat." Ceola A cottage, a cabin, S. Ceole, an;/; also ceole, es; m. The jaw, throat, S. Ceolr or jirote A collar or throat ; guttur, L. Ceor A bondman, S. Ceorf-aex A cutting-axe, S. Ceorfan, he cyrf^ ; p. cearf, we curfon ; pp. covfen To carve, cut, heio, engrave, amputate, kill 1 — Der. A-, be-, for-, ofa-, to-. Ceorflncg isen A marking or searing iroji, S. Ceorian ; p. ode To murmur, complain. — J5er.Cyrm,-an. Ceor-ig Lamentable. — ung, t ; f. A murmuring, com- plaint. Ceor\,es;m.} .Afreemanofthe lowest rank, a countryman, churl, husbandman. 2. A man,husband. — A free man. CER as opposed to {jcow A slave — Der. Hua-; carl, -catt, -fugel, -man. — Ceorl-boren Country born, common, lore born,opposedto\)egen-hoyen Noble born. — Ceorles wa;n, es ; m. Charles's tvain, i. e. the churl's or farmer's wag- gon, a constellation. — Ceorl- folc, es ; n. The common people. — ian ; p. ode To take a husband, to marry. Spo- ken ofa tvoman, and opposd to Wifian To take a loife. — -isc Churl-like, rustic, com- mon but free bo)'n. — iscnes, se ; f. Churlishness, rusti- city. — Strang feemne, an ; /. A rough woman, L. Ceorm A noise, v. cyrm. Ceortes ig,e;/. Ce rot's island, Chertsey, Surrey. Ceos strove, v, ceasan. Ceosan, ic ceose ; jju, he cyst ; p. ic, he ceas ; J3u cure, we curon : sub. he ceose ; pp. coren To choose, elect, select. — Der. A-, ge- : eyre: cyst: cyrice : wcel-cyrige : coren, a-, ge-. — Ce6s-ung, e; f. A choosing, S. Ceosel, ceosl, es ; m. Gravel, sand. Hence the sand-hill in Dorsetshire is called Che- sil. — Ceosel-stan,es; m. Peb- ble stones, gravel, coarse sand. Mo. Ceosol, 1. The ventricle. 2. A cottage. S. Ceosung, V. ceosan. Ceowau, he cy w5 ; p. cekw we cuwon: pp. cowen To cheio, eat, S. Le. Ceowel a basket, v. cawl. Ceowung, Q;f. A chewing, S. Cepa A merchant, v. ceap. Cepan ; p. cepte To take, hold, go about, endeavour, make an attempt, betake oneself to, seek after, catch at, heed, regard, catch, keep, S. Cepe-cniht A bought servant, a slave. — man A merchant. — stow A market. ~Ymg A saleable thing, tohat is for sale, V. ceap. Cej)inc, ceping Traffic, mer- chandise, S. Cepla A basket, S. Cep-man, -sceamul, v. ceap. Cer A turn, v. edcer, cerre. Cerdices ford, es ; m. Cerdics ford, Chardford, Hants. — -leah, leag, lagu, e ; /. [lagu a law, territory'^ Cheardes- ley, Bucks. — ora? Cerdic's shore, Oerdickshore, Norfolk, S. 67 CIL Cerene, 1. Boiled wine. 2. An earthen vessel. 3. A churn, S. Cerfe, v. ceorfan. CerfiUe, an ;/. Chervill, S. Cerian, Le. v. cerran. Cerlice The herb carlock or charlock, L. S. Cernan;p. de;;?/?.ed To churn. Cerran, cirran ; p. ede ; pp. ed / To turn, avert, pass over or ' by. — Der. Eft-, ge-, on-, wiSer-: ac6rr - an, -ednes : cer, c^r, ed-, ofer-: wiSer- c6ra : cerre, cirre. Cerr 1. A turn. bending. 2. A turn, an oc- casion, business. 3. A turn, time, season, space of time. — Cerrednes, se;/. A turn- ing, B, — Der. cerran. Cerse,an ;/. Cress. — Der. Fen-, lambes-,tun-, wyl-. Ceruille Chervill, S. Cese Cheese. — lib 3filk curded, S. V. cyse. Cesol a cottage, v. ceosol. Cest a chest, v. cyst. Cester a city, v. ceaster. Cete A pit, cellar, buildingj hut, cote, cabin, S. v. cote. Cetel, es; m. A kettle. Cetel-hrum Kettle-soot, S. Cetreht Catterick, Yorkshire jS. Chece a cheek, S. v. ceaca. Chidan to chide, B. v. cidan. Chin the chin, v. cin. Chor, es; m. A chorus. — gleow, es; m. A choir, quire, L. Chorl a churl, v. ceorl. Cian Bracice, B. L. Cicel A morsel, a bit, S. Cicen, es ; jil- cicenu ',n.A chick- en. — Cicena mete Chicken's meat, chick-ioeed. Cicene a kitchen, v. cycene. Cid, cyd, es ; m. Strife, chid- ing, contention, G. Cidan ; p. cad, we cidon ; pp. ciden To contend, strive, quarrel, chide, brawl, Le. — Ciding, cydung A chiding^ Cidde chid. An. v. cidan. Cidde told, v. cy />. cneden. 1. To knead. 2. In R. To ferment. Cneo A generation, R. Cneo, Der. v. cneow, Der, Cneoehte Knotty, S. L. Cneoferis-burh, g. -burge ; f. Burgcastle, Suffolk. Cneoht a boy, S. v. cniht. Cneord, cnird Diligent, zea- lous, B. — Ijecan To study, take care, S. — lie Ardent, diligent. — nes, se ; f. Dili- gence, care, affection, S. Cneores, cneornes, cneowres, se;/. A generation, family, race, tribe, stock. — Der, cueow. coc Cneo-risn Family, Cd. Cneornes, v. cheores. Cneow, es ; M. 1.-4 knee. 2. Re- lationship. — Der. Cneores, cneowres, v. cunnan. ■ — Cneow-liolen, es ; m. Knee Jiolly, butcher's broom. — ian ; p. ede To boio the knee, to kneel. — mseg, es ; m. A rela- tion.— res, &e; f. A genera- tion. — rim, es ; m. A race, progeny, pedigi'ee. — sib, sibb, e ; f. Relationship, a race. — ung,e; f.A kneeling. — wserc, e ; f. Knee-pain. — -wyrste Geniculi, B. L. Cneow, p. o/cnawan. Cnidan To beat, B. Cnif, es ; vi. A knife. Cniht, es ; m. ^ boy, youth, at- tendant, a military folloioer. Hence the modern knights of a shire are so called because they serve the shire. — Der. In-. — Cniht-had, es ; m. The "period betioeen child- hood and manhood, youth, boyhood. — iugutS Youth, boyhood. — lie Boyish. — we- sende Being a boy, when a boy.— wise Youthwise, youth- like. — Der. cunnan. Cnio a knee, v. cneow, cneo. Cnird Diligent. — nes, se ; f. Diligence, zeal, v. cneord. Cnittan To knit, v. cnytan. Cnobheres burh ; g. burge ; /. Burgcastle, Suffolk. Cnocian to knock, v. enucian. Cnodan To give, attribute, B. CnoU, es ; m. A knoll, a hill, top, cop, summit, S. Cnosel ; g. cnosles ; m. A race, progeny, family, S. Cnott, es ; m. ^ hnot, a fast- ening, knitting, S. — Der. Cnytan, un-. Cnucian To knock, beat, S. Cnucl A knuckle, joint, S. Cnyht a boy, S. v. cniht. Cnyll, es ; ?n ? ^ knell, tolling. — an, -san ; p. de; pp. ed To knell, sound a bell. Cnysian j p. ede ; pp. ed : Cnyssan, \>u cnyse8t,hecnj - se^, we cnyssaS ; p. ede ; pp. ed To beat, strike, dash, oppress, break doion, G. Cnysung, cnyssung, e ; f. A striking, stroke. Cnytan, cnyttan ; pp. gecnyt To tie, bind, knit, B. Cnyttelsa The sinews, nerves, S. Coc, cocc, es ; i?i. A cock, a male fowl or bird. Coc, cue, es ; 7n. A cook, S.— -cer-panne, an ; /. A cook's pan, a frying-pan. — nung, COM e; f. A thing cooked, S. — Der.Cueccan: ceac: cycene. Coccel, cocel, es ; m. Cockle, darnel, tares, S. Cocer, es ; 7n. A quiver for ar~ rows, a case, S. Code, V. coccel. Cocor A sivord, scabbard, S. Cocur a quiver, v. cocer. Cod-aeppel A quince, S. Codd, es ; m. A scrip, satchel, small bag, S. Coelnes, se ; /. Coolness, B, Coerin boiled loine, S. v. cerene. Cof Active, bold, K. — lice Quickly. — scipe Quickness, V. caf. Cofa, an ; m. A cove, cave, room, chamber, an ark, a bed. — Der. Ban-, breost-, bryd-, heolster-,heord-,hr6- tSer-, in-, mearh-, rum-: Jjeoster-: cifes, cyfes, -boren. Cofantreo Coventry, S. Cof-godas Household-gods, L. Cofincel A hand-mill, S. Cohhetan To'coughl An. Col A helmet.— Der. Collen, -ferhS ; collon,-crog, -croh-, Le. Col, es; n: pi, u. Coal. — )?r£ed, es ; m. A coal or blackened thread, plumb-line. Col Cool, cold, S. L. — ian, p. ede; pp. ed To cool, to be- come cold.— nes, se ;/. Cool- ness. Coll coal, V. col. Colla, an ; m. A helmet, M. Collen-ferh^ Bold of spirit. CoUoncron^, colloncrog, col- loncroh Water-lily, milfoil, yarrow or nose-bleed, S. Col-mase, an ; /. The cole- mouse? parus [Xiw. parus cceruleus] Mo. Coin A pebble stone, S. Coln-ceaster, e ;/. Colchester, Essex, so called from the river Coin. Colt A colt, S. Coltrfeppe Bam, whin, or Christ's thorn, but rather stone thistle, or caltrop, S. Colun-ceaster Colchester, S. Com, comon caine, v. cuman. Conib A low place enclosed with hills, a valley. Hence the names of places, situate in valleys, end in comb ; as Al-comb, Bos-comb, Chil- comb, &c. Sometimes the name of the owner is an- nexed ; as Comb - Basset, Comb-Raleigh. Sometimes b is changed into p ; as Compton, [Comb A valley, iiin, esj w.] A town, M. 60 COR Commuce Maiden-weed, L. Comp A battle, for Der. v. Camp, Der. Con kjiow, for can. Con bold, S. v. cene. Condel A candle, v. candel. Cone-ceaster, e; /. Caster, a town near Newcastle, S. Connan to know, S, v. cunnan. Conned proved, v. cunnian. Consolde The herb comfrey, S. Consula bee, cyninga bee Books of consuls, or king's annals, calendars, S. Contwara burh, v. Cantwara. Coon bold, v. cene. Coortan Bands of soldiers, L. Cop a cap, top, v. copp. Copan Compilare, L. Cope-man, v. ceap-man. Copenere A lover, S. CoXt-esiChief est, most precious, S.~\ic Fit.— Wee Fitly, well. Copp, es;m. 1. The head, top, apex. 2. A cup. Cops a fetter, v. cosp. CorciS Anincrease,\. ci^. Coren chosen, v. ceosan. Corenes, gecorenes, se; /. An election, a choice, L. Corf Corfcastle, An, Corion The herb coriander, S, Corn, es; m. A corn, bunion. Corn, es ; n. A corn, a grain. — Der. Lib- : cirnel. — Corn- aesceda, an ; m. Chaff, L. — -appel, es ; m. A pomegra- nate, Le. — bser, -berende That beareth corn. — geselig Fruitful, favourable. — hus, es; n. A corn-house, grana- ry. — hwsecce A corn-chest, bin, L. — ripa, an ; m. A handful of corn. — treow, es ; n. A cornel-tree, dog-tree, 5. L.— -troh ; g. -troges ',nl A corn trough, a sieve? L. — -wurra A corn-worm, wee- vil, S. Cornoch A crane, S. Corn-weal, weala-ma3gS Corn- tcall, S. — wealas Cornish- men. Coronian To crown, Le. Cors, -ian, v. curs, -ian. Cor-snsed, es ; m. A trial piece, a slice or piece of bread, or cheese, which was given to an accused person by a priest. If the accused ate it freely he was considered innocent, but if it stuck in his throat, he teas guilty, Th. gl. Corner, g. corSres, n. A mul~ titude, company, train, pomp, state, L. Cor-wurma, an ; m. The pur- ple fish, or Venus shell, Le. Corung, e ; /. Questus, L. Cos, coss, es ; m. A kiss, S. Cosham, se ; m. Cosham or Corsham, Wilts. Cosp, cops, es ; m. A fetter. — I)er. Fot-, sweor-: cispan. Cossas kisses, v. cos. Cost Costmary, S. Coste tried, v. cost-ian. Cost-ere, es ; m. ^ tempter, C. Cost-ian, gecost-ian,-an,-igan, -nian, -nigan To tempt, try, prove. — nere, es ; 7/i. A tempter, S. — nes, se ; /. A temptation, S. — nian To tempt. — nigond, es ; m. A tempter. — nung, e ; f. I. A temptation, trying. 2. A tempest. — ung, e;f. A temp- tation, trial. Cote, cyte, an ; /. ^ cot, cot- tage, bed, couch, cave, den. Cote-setla, cot-setla, an ; m. A cotsettler, cottager. A freeman between a ceorl and a slave. Co^, co^u, e;/: cotSa, an; m. Ex. A disease, mala'dy, plague. — Der. Ban-, fot-, heort-, in-, sweor-. CoXliee truly, v. cu^-Iice. Cot-lyf ^ little village, S. C6t-8£Eta A cottager, S. Cottuc Malloios, S. Couuel, cowel, S. v. eawl. Cowen cheioed, v. ceowan. Coxre a quiver, v. cocer. Crabba, an ; m: crabbe, an ;/? A crab, craiojish, a sign of the zodiac, S. Cracetan To croak as a raven. Cracian ; p. ode 2'o crack. Cradel, -ol, es ; m. A cradle. — | -cild A cradle-child, an in- fant. Crsebbe, Le. v. crabba. Crsecetung, e;f. A croaking. Crabd, crae^, es; m. ^ crowing, croaking. Crsefian to crave, v. crafian. Crjeft, es; m; also crseft, e;f? 1. Craft, artifice, contriv- ance, art, skill, trade, em- ployment, loorkmanship. 2. Strength, poioer. 3. 'Talent, ability, faculty, excellence, virtue. 4. A trading vessel, a craft, bark. — Der. A'ttor-, b6c-, dream-, dry-, flit-, galdor-,getincg-,gle6-, guS-, l»ce-, leortk Deadly penalty. — wyrhta, an; m. A man-slayer, S. — Der. cwelan. Cvvearn a mill, v. cweorn. Cweart-ern, cwert-ern, es , n. A guard-house, prison, S. Cwecan, cweccan ; p. cwehte; we cwehton ; pp. cweht : also Cweccian, cwecian ; p. ode ; pp. od To move, wave, brandish, shake, quake. Cweccung, e',f A disturbance. Cwede a saying, v. ewide. Cweden said, v. cwfeXan. Cwehte moved, v. cwatan. Cwelan ; p. cwsl, we cwaelon ; pp. cwelen To die, ptrish, be killed. — Der. A -, cwelian ; cwealm, bealo-, beorX-, deaS-, feorh-, gar-, man-, man-, ut-, -bjer, -bsernes, -bealo, -dreor, -stow, -Jjrea, -wyrhta: cwyld, man-, -baer: twal, cwalu : cwalehus : self- cwala : oiS-cweUan. CWI Cwelca Colocynthis, B. Z, Cwelian; p. ede; pp. ed, G: aZ5<7, Cwelian ; p. cwealde; pp. cweald To Kill, slay, quell. C wellere, es ; m. ^ killer, man- slayer, queller, tormentor. Cwelm destruction, v. cwealm. Cwelmende, v. cwelian. Cwelmian To kill, L. Cwem-an ; p. de To please, de- light, satisfy, profit. — ing, -ung, e ; f. A pleasing. — -nys, se ; y*. A satisfaction, an appeasing, a mitigation. Cwen, e ; f: cw6ne, Q.n;f. l. A queen, toife, tooman. 2. Put before nouns to denote the gender, Der. Driht-, eald-, folc-,-lic. — Cwen-fugel^ hen bird. — hyrde, es ; m. A pro- tector of females, one fit to icait upon queens, an eunuch. — lie Queenlike, royal. Cwene, an ; /. ^ common wo- man, a harlot. Cwen-as, a; m. pi. The in- habitants of Ctoenland, the Vandals. — land, es ; n. The country between the Gulf of Bothnia and the White- sea, including Finmark, An. — sae The White-sea. Cwencan To vanish, quench. Cweoc quick, alive, v. cwic. Cweorn, cwyrn,e;y*. A mill. — Der. Hand-. Cw6orn - bil, -bill, es ; n. A mill pike, or the iron supporting the mill. — burne, an ; /. ^ mill stream, — stan, es; m. A millstone. — toS, es ; m. Mill- tooth, grinding tooth. Cwert-ern A prison. Cwelan, ic cwe^e, }ju cwyst, he cwyen, Jjegn, es; m. A church ser- vant, a priest. — )jenung, e ;/. Church- service, the liturgy. — )jingere,es; m. A priest. — -tun Church-yard. — waecce, •h, an ; /. J church watching, a vigil. — w«d, e ; f A church vest77ient, S. — weard, es ; m. A churchwarden. — wic, es ; ; n. A church dioelling, amo- nastery. \ Cyricea, an ; m. A church. — Cyricean mann, es ; m. A churchman, an ecclesiastic. C^'^rige, eyrie loill, v. eyre. Cyrin A churn, L. Cyring-ceaster, e; /. Ciren- cester. Cyrlic The herb mercury, Mo. Cyrlisc Rustic, rural. — nys, se ; /. Churlishness, clotvn- ishness, rudeness, S. Cyrm, cirm, es; m. A noise, shout, cry, scream, uproar, crashing.— ^n To cry out, Der. ceorian. CYD Cyrn A chum, S. Cyrn-ceaster, e;/. Cirencester. Cyrnel, cyrnl, es ; w : pi. a, u. A kernel, grain, an indu- rated gland, S. Cyrpsian To crisp, or curl, C^rrsin To turn, v. cerran. / Cyrre time, v. cerre. / Cyrre, cyrred, v. cerran. v Cyrse A cherry, v. cirse. Cyrtel A woman^sgown, a vest, mantle, kirtle, S. Cyrten-lsecan To make plea- sant or beautiful. — lie Mer- ry, pleasant, L. — lice Nota- bly, solemnly, cunningly, merrily, S. Cys Pure, clean. — wuce, an;/. Cleansing or purification week, the first weehin Lent, S. Cyse, es ; m. A cheese. — Cys- faet, es; n. A cheese vat. — 'gerun Cheese runnet,coagu- lum or curd, runnet. An. — -lib Milk curded, aS.— sticce Cheese, S. — wyrhta, an ; m. A cheese maker. Cysel-stan Gravel, v. st4n. Cyser-seppel A dried fig, L. Cys^ A fetter. — an To bind, B. Cyss, es ; m. A kiss. — an;/?, te ; pp. ed To kiss, S. j Cyst 3, indf of cyss-an. Cyst, e; f. Costliness, excel- lence, dignity, fruitfulness, goodness, kindness. Often used for Best ; as, Ealra ge- waeda cyst The costliness [the most costly, the besti of all garments, K. — Der. Gum-, hilde-, un- : cystig, un-. — Cyst-elice,-lice Muni- ficently. — ig Munificent, li- beral, good. — ignes, se; f. Bountifulness, goodness, mu' nificence. — leas Fruitless, re- probate.—Mc Munificent. — -mselura Earnestly , S. — um With excellence, excellently, K. Cyst, cist, e ;/; also, ciste,an ; /? A chest, coffer, sheath, casket. C^st chooses, v. ce6san. Cyst, e ; /. Election, choice. — Der. ceosan. Cyst-beam, cysten-beam, es; m. A chesnut-tree. Cystel A chesnut, L. Cyston kissed, v. cyss-an. Cyta, an ; 7n. ^ kite, S. Cyte, an ; f. A cot, v. cote. Cytel, cetel, es; m. A kettle, a brazen pot, a cauldron. Cytere A harp, S. CyS know, V. cyS-an. Cf^ gcejf^, Xe ; /. Knowledge of a person, acquaintance, 65 BJED friendship, affinity. — an ; p. de, ^e ; pp. ed To make known, call, declare, relate, tell, announce., shoio. — ere, es; m. A witness, martyr, messenger, S. — laecan, p. -Isehte To make knoicn, to praise. — ling, es ; m. J rela- tion, L. — nes, %e;f. A mak- ing knoicn, ptiblication, com- pact, testament, lo'dl, wit- ness, testimony. — ung, e; /. A knotcing , rumination, con- sideration, B. — Der.cunnan. Cy. dolfen, delfen, dilfen To dig, delve. — Der. A-, he-, under. — Delf-ere, es ; 7n. A digger. — ing,es ; ?n. A delving, digging. — jsen, es ; n. A digging-iron, spade. Delfin A dolphin, Mo. Dem, mes, m. Hurt, damage, loss, slaughter, disease. Dem-a, an ; m. A judge, an umpire, a governor. — an ; p. de; pp. ed To deem, judge, think, examine, con- sider, resolve, decide, doom, condemn. — end, -ere, es; m. A judge, S.—Der. dom. Demman To dam, stop water. Demmes of loss, v. dem. Den for denu A valley. An. — Den - bzere Wood - bearing, woody, yielding mast, S. — Den-e ; gr. a ; fZ.um ; pi. m.The Danes. — geld, es ; n. A tax or tribute to the Danes. — isc Danish. — isca, an; m. A Danishman, a Dane. — land, es ; n. A land of vales. — -marc, -mearc, e;f. -marce, -mearce, merce, an ;/. De?i- mark. — sate, a ; pl.m. Dwell- ers in a vale or plain.— wore, a ; pi. m. Inhabitants of vales. — Der. denu. Dena lagu, e ; /. The law of the Danes, Danish law. Dena mearce Denmark,\. Den-. Dencgan To knock, ding, S. Dene, es ; m. A valley, plain. Dene of a valley, v. denu. Dene, a ; pi. m. The Danes, v. Den-. Deng, On'dengum In novali- bus, L. Denisc Danish, v. Den-. Denisces burne ; an ; /. Deni- sesbur, the river Denis. Den-marce, v. Den-. Denn, es ; n: pi. denna. A bed, a place of rest, a camp, place, a den, cave. Dense, v. Den-isc in Den-. Denu, e ; pi. dena ; g. denena ; d. denum ; f. \. A plain, vale, dale, valley, den. 2. A secluded or impassable place, a wood, forest, S. It is often used as the termina- tion of the names of places situate in a plain or valley, as Tenter den, etc. — Der. Deai-,\. other Der. in Den-. Deofan ; p. deaf, we dufon ; pp. dofen To sink, duck. — Der, deop. Deofel, deofl, v. deofol. Deoflic ; adj. Devilish. DEO Djofol, deoful ; contracted to de6fl,es;rf. e;/?Z deofla,u;m. The devil. — cr8eft,es ; in. De- vil-craft, theblack art, loitch- craft. — cnndD evil -hind, de- vilish.~d3d prac tise, exercise, use a trade or profession. 3. With the pre- positions of, ^, V. dys-igian. Dy9,e\iQ, foolish, v. dys-lic. Dysi foolish, v. dys-ig. Dys-ig, es ; w. ^n error, igno- rance, a folly. — ig Foolishf insipid, absurd, ignorant^ dizzy, erring, blasphemous. — igdom.es; m. Foolishness, ignorance — igian, 1. To be insipid, absurd, foolish, to talk or act foolishly. 2. To blaspheme. — igncs, -ines, se; f. Folly, dizziness, blasphe- my. — lie, -elic Foolish, ab- surd. — lice Foolishly. Dyst dust.—ig Dusty, L. v. dust. Dy^e-hamor, du^-hamor A sounding hammer, a mallet. — Der. dyne. Dyttan ; p. de ; pp ed To dit, close, or shut up. Dyttan To howl, L. Dyxas dishes, v disc. E. 1. Anglo-Saxon words, con- taining the short or unac- cented vowel e, are often re- presented by modernEnglish words of the same meaning, having the sound of e in net, met, fed, hell: as, Nett, bedd, weddian, hell, well, denn, fenn, webb, ende. 2. The short e generally comes — 1st. Before a double con- sonant ; as, Nebb, weecan, tellan, weddian : — 21y. Be- fore any two consonants : as, Twentig, sendan, bernan. 3iy. Before one or two con- sonants, when followed by a long or final vowel : as, Sele, henne. 3. Words containing the long or accented Anglo-Saxon ^, are very frequently repre- sented by English terms of the same signification, with the sound of e in meet, feed, heel : as, Metan, fet, swet, teS, fedan, hedan, raed, hel, r^c, cw^n, ges. 4. Tlie long, or accented e, is used at the end of words : as, }pQ ; and before the single consonants, I, m, n, r, s, t, d, ^, c, g, and /; as, Stelan, hel, beran, f6t, h6dan, ewe- ^an, specan. -c,iu the termination of nouns, 1 denotes a person ; as, H y rde, E A D es ; m. A shepherd, from hyrdan to guard. The vowel -e is also used to form nouns denoting inanimate objects, asCyle, es; m. Cold'jCwyde, es ; ?/t. a saying, testament : bryce, es ; ?n. A breach : wlite, es ; m. beauty. These are mostly derived from verbs, and are masculine, but when derived from adjectives they are feminine, as Riht- wise, an ; /. Justice. -e is the termination of deri- vative adjectives; as, Wvr^e Worthy, from wur^t Oh, that ! — Eala hu Oh, how ! Eala Ale, v. ealo. Eala^ Ale, v. ealoS. Ealc each, v. a^lc. Eald; ctnp. m. yldra; /. n. yldre ; sp. yldest ; se yld- esta; seo, Jjaet yldeste ; adj. Old, ancient. — Der. O'fer-, or-: ealdian, for-: yldo: yld, -ing : aldor, ealdor : ealdor- man, ofer-. — Ealdafeder A grandfather. — Eal d-awered Worn,wasted,old,L.~.cvfQn, e; f. An old woman, a ma- tron. — dom, es ; m. Old aye. — fseder A patriarch, grand- father, a father. — ealdfaeder A great grandfather. — fse- deras Ancestors. — gesitS, es ; ^ m. An old companion. — ges- treon, es; n. Old treasure. — -hettend, es ; m. An oldper- secutor. — ^hlaford, es; m. An old or ancient lord. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To grow or wax old. — laf, e; f. An old in- heritance, a sword, K. — lie Old, senile.— meio^, es; m. The old or great Creator. — -m6der A grandmother. — -mynster, es ; n. Old minster. — nes, se ;/. Oldness, age. — -or An elder, x.Alph. — riht, es ; n. An old right or privi- lege. — Seaxe,-Seaxan, T^Z.m. The old Saxons, the Ger- man or continental Saxons, who inhabited the country between the Eyder and the Weser, were the parent stock from which the Anglo or English Saxons migrated. — spell, es ; n. ^ n old history or discourse, a tale, fable.— -8praec,e ;/. Old speech, his- tory. — ung, e ; /. Old age. — -utSwita, an ; m. An histo- EAL rian, chronologer. — wif, es ; n.An old woman. — wi ta, an ; m. An elder, senator. — wri- te re, es ; m. An antiqua- rian, S. Ealdas men, v. yldas. Ealder an elder, v. ealdor. Eald6m Old age, v. eald-dom. Ealdor; g. ealdres; d. ealdre; pi. ealdras; m. \. An elder, parent, author, head of a fa- mily, ancestor. 2. Because societies, in early times, were governed by elders or the aged : hence, A ruler, go- vernor, chief, prince. 3. Lifel K. An.v. aldor. — Der. eald old. — Ealdor; adj. Older, chief, vital, first. — Ealdor- apo8tol,es ; m. Chief apostle. — bealu A chief or vital ill, Ex. — biscop, es ; m. An archbishop. — bold, es ; m: -b6tl, es; n. ^ royal village. — burhvl metropolis. — dom, es ; m. Authority, magis- tracy, principality. —^u^n^, e ; f. The chief magistrate, the chief nobility, An. — ge- dal,es; m. Separation from life, death. — gesceaft, e; /. Lifers origin, life. — ^eviiii, -gewinn, es; n. A vital ad- versary. ■ — leas Lifeless princeless. — leg, es; ml Life decree, death. — lie Princi- pal, chief, excellent.— licnes Principality, authority. — -man, -mann, es; 7n. A sena- tor, chief, an elderman, a nobleman of the highest rank that could be given to a sub • ject, being only inferior to the JEJjeling or Prince. It teas both hereditary and official. Officially it de- noted the governor of a pro- vince, shire or hundred, and in time descended to cities, and boroughs : hence the origin of the English Alder- man. — nefa A grandnephew. — scype, es; m. Eldership, supremacy. — l^egn, es ; m. The principal thane,officer, or servant. Ealdor, e; /. Life, An. Ealdr an elder, life, v. ealdor. Eale with ale, v. ealo. Eale-gafol, -gauel, es ; n. Tri- bute or excise of ale, L. EaleiS ale, S. v. ealoX. Ealgian, p. ode ; pp. od To de- fend, protect, L. Ealh A hall, palace, temple. — stede H all-stead,a palace , V. alh. Eal-hus ale-hoiise, S. v. ealo. 74 EAR f Ealifer Jack in the hedge, ram- | sons, S. i Eall, eal, adj. All, whole, eve- \ ry.—M\d ealle With all, to- j tally. — Eall - cynn Every ' kind, iS.— eno-a Altogether, i — e-offrung Whole offering, L.—es Of all, totally, An. — inga. Altoget her. ^iren All iron. — isig All icy. — maest Almost. — neg, -nig Always, L. — ruh All rough,L.— swa. Also, so, likewise, even as, even so. — swa eft So often. — swa miceles For so much, at that price,— \xng2i, adv. All along, altogether, en- tirely, quite, indeed, at all, assuredly, utterly, absolute- ly, excessively. Eall- Foreign, Eall-reord Bar- barous, V. el-, ell-, ele-. Ealmsest Almost, v. eal. Ealo, ealu ; g. ealewes ; n. Ale, ■ beer. — bene, e ; f An ale bench. — clyfa, an ; m. An ale house. — fiEttAnalevat. — gal ; Ale merry, drunken. — ge- \ weorc, es ; n.Ale-ioork, breio- ing. — hus, es ; n. An ale- house. — sceop, -scop, es ; »i. • [scop a maker'] An ale brew- er, a brewer. — Jjelu, e;f. An ale bench, — tun, es; m. An • ale house. — wseg, e ; f? An ale cup. — wose, es ; n. Ale 2oet. EaloX, eala^, eolu^ ; e -ff.Ale. Ealteewe,ealteaweGoorf,soi/nrf. Eal)3r6tbolla,an; m. [jjrutbolla the windpipe] Claustrum, L, Ealu ale, v. ealo. Earn am, v. eom. Earn, es ; m. -4w uncle. Ean one, Der. v. an, Der. Eanian ; p. ode ; pp. od To yean, bring forth as an ewe. Eapel an apple, v. appel. Ear Th£ sea, ocean, Ex. — ge- blond, es ; n. The toater mingling, the sea. — grund, es ; m. Theocean ground,Ex. Ear before, v. ser. Edr, es ; n. An ear of corn. Ear-, the ear, Der. from edre. — Ear-claesnend, es; m. An ear-cleanser, a little finger, S. — coSu, e ; /. An ear-dis- ease. — finger, es; m. The lit- tle finger. — gesprjEca,an ; m. An ear-speaker , a ivhisperer, S. — bring, es ; m. An ear- ring. — l8eppa,an ; m.An ear- lap, the lower part of the ear.S. — loccas The forelocks, hair draicn over the fore- head, L, — plaette, es ; m. A blow on tfie ear. — preon, cs ; EAR m. An ear-pin, ear-ring. — -ring All ear-ring, S. — scry- pel Ear-scraper ^ the little finger, Mo. — spini An ear- ring, S. — wicga, -wigga An ear ivig, S. Eaiban Pulse, S. v. earfan. Earbeo(lex. — JDer.^rsc- hen. — Ears-ende,e8; m. The breech. — gang, es ; m. The draught ; anus. — ling The breech. — lira, an ; w. The breech-muscle, the breech.- -od Backward, arsed, L. -]>yr\, es ; n. [|jyrel a hoW] The fundament. Eart, earS art, v. wesan. Ear ^an before that, y. jer. Ear<5e the earth, v. eor^e. Ear^ling a farmer, \. yrqo\\, efen - )jeowa, efne-jjeowa An equal or. fel- low servant. — Eran : — On emn Opposite, over against. — Emn-8e]jele Equally noble. — e; adj. Equal, just. — ej adv. Equally. — ecan To be made equal. — e-cristen A felloio christian. — ellce Evenly. — es, se ; /. Even- ness, equity. — es Evenly.— -e-scolere, es', m. A school- fellow. — etan To make even, smooth. — etteEvenyiess, level ground. — ian To make alike. — land, es ; n. Evenland, a plain. — lang Equally long. — lange Along, An. — lice-^- qually. — miclJSqually great. — rs&% [hreS cruel] Equally cruel. — sar Eqiial sorrow, condolence. — sarian Tobea- like sorry, to condole. —^kr]^ Equally sorry, condoling. — -scolere A school-fellow, B. — ]}eow A fellow-servant, L, — ytan To make equal. Empire? An empire, L. Emptian To empty, S. Emta Leisure, v. semta. Em tig Empty, v. aemti. -en Is a termination of adjec- tives and participles — hence from St&n A stone ; steenen Stony ; arisen Risen, from arisan To rise. -ena The g. pi. of nouns and adjectives which make the g. s. in, an: also the g. pi. off. nouns having the nm. s. in -u, or -o. Encgel, an angel, v. engel. -end, es ; m. The ending of masculine nouns, denoting the agent; as, Wegferend, es ; m. A wayjfaring man. Ende, es ; m. An end, extremi- ty. — Der. up-. — Ende-bryr- dan, end-bryrdan To drive at the point, G. — bryrdnes, -brerdnes, se ; f. The end, summit, point, G. — byrdan ; p. de ; pp. ed To set in or- der, ordain, arrange, place, adjust, dispose. — byrdes O?" derly. — byrdlic ; adj. Be- longing to order, ordinal. — -byrdlice ; adv. Orderly, in order, succession. — byrd- nes Or der , arrangement, de- tail, disposition method. ENG way, manner, means. — daeg The last day. — ian To end, S. — lean, es ; n. An end re- tcard, punishment. — leas Endless, infinite, eternal. — -leasUce Endlessly, eternal- ly, S. — leasnes, se ; /. End- lessness, eternity, S. — maest Endmost, last. — men End- men, borderers, S. — mes Equally, likewise, in like manner, at last, finally. — -mestnes An extremity. — -nehst, -next, -nihst The nighest end, at last, utter- most, lastly. — rim A last number, a number. — seeta An end or border inhabitant. — spsEC, e;/. An end speech, epilogue. — stsef An epilogue, conclusion, destruction. — -ung, e ; /. An ending, end. Ende A sort, part, corner, L. -ende, The termination of ac- tive participles, as, Weg- ferende Way-faring. Endian To end, v. ende. Endi\eof Eleven, S. Endlufon, ondleofun Eleven. Endlyfta,endlefta,m; seojjjset, -e ; The eleventh. Ened A duck, moorhen, S. Eneleac A leek, L. E'netere, 6netre, enitre; adj. Of a year old. Enga def. m. of. enge. E'nga any, v. 6nig. -enga An adverbial termina- tion; as,E3i[\enga. All along, V. -inga. Enge Narrow, confined. Engel ; g. engles; m. An angel. — cyn Angel kind, angelical. Engel-cyn, -\>e6d the English, V. Eagle, Englisc. Engelic, engellic Angelical. Engla feld, es; m. Angles' field, the field of the English, Englefield, or Inglefield, near Reading, Berks. Engla lagu, e ; /. The Angles' law, English lata. Engla land,es; ?i. Angles'land, England, v. Engle^ Englan ; pi. m. The English. Englas angels, English, v. en- gel, Engle. Engle, Angle ; nm. ac. ; g. a; d. um ; pi. m. The Angles, English. The denomination of the people from whom the English derived their being and name. The Angles were from the south-east of Sleswick, in Denmark. The majority of settlers in Bri- tain, were from An glen and the neighbourhood, hence 80 EOL this country derived its name, England being lite- rally Engla land the land or country of the Angles. Englelic angelic, v. engelic. Englisc English, Anglo-Saxon. Englisc-man An Englishman. Engyl an angel, v. engel. Enid a duck, v. ened. E'nig any, v. anig. E'nitre a year old, v . enetere. E'nlic only, ▼. aenlic. Enlihtan To enlighten. E'nlipig each, v. aenlipig. E'nne leac An onion loith one blade, a leek, S. Ent, es ; m. A giant. — cyn, -cynn, es; n. Giant-kind, giant-race — iscGiantish, K. Entse; g. pi. entsena A shekel, Jewish money. E'n-wintro A year old, v. an. Eoban even, L. v. efen. E6c increased, p. of eacan. E6d granted, p. o/eadan. Eode a flock, v. eowde. Eode ivent ; p. of gan. E'odor, coder The universe, a defence. — jB^eling The de- fence of a prince, a peasant, V. edor. E'odorcan To cheiv, ruminate. Eofel evil, v. yfel. Eofer A wild boar, v. eofor. Eofera a successor, v. eafora. Eofer-wic York, v. Efer-wic, Eofesham, es; 7n. Evesham. Eofet a debt, v. eofot. Eofne behold, v. efne. Eofolsian To blaspheme, R. Eofor, es; m. A wild boar. — -cumbol A boar helmet, a helmet in the form of a boar's head. — en Belonging to a boar, S. — en-denu, e ; /. A boar vale. — es r6de,an ; f. Quoddam rutTyng A quantify or herd of boars? G. Eofora a successor, v. eafora. Eofor-wic Yoj'k. — wic-ceaster York. — wicingas Yorkists. — wic - scire Yorkshire, v. Efer-wic. Eofot,e8; A debt, fault,offence. Eofulsian To blaspheme, R. Eofulsung Blasphemy, R. Eoh, es ; m. A horse, K. Eo-land an island, v. eii-land. Eoldor an elder, v. ealdor. Eolene Wild maryortim, L. Eolet, es ; m. n. Trouble, a sailing, K. EOR Eolh, es ; in. An elk. Eolh-sand Amber, S. Eolh-stede A temple, v. ealh. Eoloc A reed, cane, Le. Eom I am ; v. wesan. Eom to them ; for heom,him Eond Yond, beyorid. — liht Beyond light, brilliant. scynan To shine beyond. An. — send overspread, v geond-, etc. iilonde a species, v. ende. Eonu Moreover, S. Eorcen ; adj. Pure, precious — Der. Eorcan-stan, eor- clan-stan, eorcnanstan A precious stone, a gem, pearl, topaz, Eord the earth, ground, a^eord- ifig ground -ivy, v. eor^, eoriSe, Eordling, aeriSling Some sort of bird. Mo. Eored, eurod, es; n. A hand, legion, troop, v. weorad. — Eored-ciest, -cyst A chosen legion, the best of troops. — geatwe War apparatus, Be. — maecg An associate. — men Horsemen, L. Eorendel the first dawn, v. ea- rendel. Eorfo« Difficult, S. Eorg idle, v. earg. E6-risc a bulrush, v. ea-risc. Eorl, es ; m. \. A man, a man of rank or valour. 2. A head, chief, leader, general, hero. S. An Anglo-Saxon nobleman of the highest rank, about the same as an ealdor-man. Eorlivas first uxed by the Jutes of Kent. Originally it loas only a title of honour, hut after- wards it became one of of- fice, and iras constantly used for the better word ealder- jman. — cund Earl kind, noble. — dora, es ; m. An earldom, tJie province or dignity of an earl. — isc,lic; adj. Earlish, belonging to an earl, L. — riht An earVs right or privilege. — scipe Manli- ness, courage. — weorod A troop of icarriors. Be. Eorm an arm, S. v. earm. Eormen-, Used in composition as an intensive, and seems to mean — General, universal, ample, great. — JDer. -biirh A great toicn. — cyn, nes ; n. Human kind, or race. Be. — grund, es; m. The earth. — hild, e ; f. A great battle, K.-W, e; f. A great legacy. — leiif Malva erra- EO R tica. Mo. — rsed General counsel ? — ric Hermanaric. — strynd, e; /. Heathen race, K. EormS poverty, v. yrm^. Eorneiide running, v. yrnan. Eornes A duel, combat, S. Eornest earnest, v. eornost. Eornestlice, v. eornostlice. Eornfullice Earnestly. Eornigende Murmuring. Eornost, eornest, eornust Ear- nest, serious. Eornoste Earnestly, vigorous- ly. An. Eornostlice Earnestly, truly, therefore, but. Eorod A band, legion. — man A horseman, v. werod. Eorod mede Honeysuckle, ho- ney-wort, S. Eorp a legion, v. cored. Eorp A wolf, C. Ex. Eorp ; adj. Wolf coloured, dark brown, Le. Eorre anger, angry, v. yrre. Eorrian T obe angry, or y eery, S. Eors-cripel A snail, S. v. eor^-. Eorsian To he angry, v. yrsian. Eorsung anger, v. yrsung. Eor^a tilia, an ; m. The earth's tiller, a farmer. Eor^e, an ; /. also eoriS, e ; /. Earth, ground. — aeppel An earth-apple, a cucumber. — — sern An earth-place, a cave, den. — heofunganearth- quake, S. — bigenga An earth cultivator. — buend An earth dweller, an in- habitant. — byre An earth hill, a hillock. — cafer An earth-chafer, a cock-chafer. — cend Earth-born, earthly. — cripel, -crypel An earth- creeper, a snail, paralytic. — cund Earthly. — cyn TJie earth kind, human race. — cyning An earth or great king, — draca An earth ser- pent. — d^ne Earth-din or quake, — fjBst Fast in the earth. An. — fset An earthen vat or vessel. — gealla An earth-gall. — gemet Earth- measure, geometry. — grap An earth grave, C Ex. — hele A heap. — hnut An earth-nut, S. — hroernis A71 earthquake. — bus An earth- house, a den, grave. An. — ijBg Earth or ground-ivy. — lie Earth-like, earthly. — ling A farmer. — matii An earth toorm. — mistel Earth misleto. — nafel The navel or centre of the earthy the herb 81 EOW navel - wort. — reced An earth house, a cave, Be. — rest A lying on the ground, prostration. — rice Earth dominion, khigdom of the earth. — ryrnes An earth- quakc—Bcraef An earth den, a cave. — sele A n earth dwell- ing, acavern. — sYiht Slaugh- ter. — styrenys, -styrung An earthquake.— 1\\^ Earth til- lage, agriculture. — tylia An earth-tiller, a farmer. — tyrefa Earth-turf, turf.— tyrewe Earth-tar, bitumen. — weestm Earth -fruit. — ware, waras Earth dwellers. — weal An earth - wall, a mound. — we\Q.Earth-wealth, fertility. — weorc Earth or field - work. — wicga An earth-icig or beetle. — wite- gung Earth divination. Eoryd a legion, v. werod. Eos, /or eoes, eohes q/'a horse, g. of eoh. Eosol, eosul an ass, v. esol. Eoster caster, and Der. v. eas- ier, and Der. Eota land Jutland, v. Iotas. Eoten, es ; m. -4 giant, nwn- ster. Eotende eating, for etende ; — eoton ate, for seton, v.etan. Eotenisc Gigantic, monstrous. Eotole Italy : Eotol-wara Ita- lians. Eou-Iand An island in the Baltic. Eow, es ; m. A bird of prey, a griffin; giyps. Eow The wild ash, S. — berie, -berige The wild ash berry, S, Eow you ; d. ac. pi. of )ju. Eow ; interj. Wo ! alas ! Eowa of ewes, v. eowu. Eowde, es ; n. A flock, herd, fold, S. Eowena of ewes, v. eowu. Eowend, es; in. Membru/n virile, L. Eowendende Returning, L. Eower of you, your, from }p(i. Eowernan Altogether, Bsh. Eowestre a sheepfold, v. ewes- tre. Eowian to sheic, v. eawian. Eowic, eowih you ; ac. pi. of Pu. Eowocig Of or belonging to an ewe or sheep, S. Eowod a flock, v. eowde. Eow« A flock, S. Eow^en The Saxon god Wo- den. Eowu, g. eowe, and eowes ; pi. nm. ac. eowa ; g. ena ; d. ura ; f. An eice. G ERM Eowancra openly, v. ewunga. Eowystre A sheep-fold. Epe gitsung, e; j. Avarice. Ep-flod The low-flood, L. v. nep. Epistol A letter, L. Epl, eppl an apple, v. sepl. Epse an asp-tree, v. sepse. E'r eer, before, v. a^r. Eran A shrill sound, the ears, S. V. eare. Erbe An inheritance, v. yrfe. Er-blsed, -blead, es ; rn. Ear- blade, straio, stubble. Ere ayi ark, a chest, v. arc. Erce-bisceop a?i archbishop, v. arce-bisceop, etc. Erce-had A rchhood, an arch- bishop's pall, his dignity, of which the pall loas a sign, S. Ercol, es; m. Hercules. Erd-ling, es; 7n. A bittern, heron, L. -ere, g. es ; m. The termination of many rn. nouns, signify- ing a person or agent. Ered ploughed, cultivated, v. erian. Eregend - l^eow, es ; m, A ploughman, S. Eren iron, v. iren. Erend an errand, and Der. v. aerend, and Der. E'rest first, v. £er. Eretic ; adj. Heretical. Erexna-wong Paradise, Rsh. Erfe an inheritance, and Der. V. yrfe and Der. Erfe«, difficult, v. earfe«. Erfe-weard an heir, v. yrf- weard. Erf-wyrdnes, erf-wyr^nes, se j f. An inheritance. 'Erhe, ei:\i\ice fearfully ,\ . earh- h'ce. Erian, ic erige ; p. ode ; pp. od. To plough, till, ear. — Der. eard, -fsest, -ling : eardian, on- : serfe, erfe,yrfe, sunder-,-numa,-st6l,-weard : earfo^, earfod, -fere, -hawe, -]aeran,-laete,-lic,-nis, -recce, -rime, -siS, -)jrag: earm, yrm^o,yrmX: earming,yrm- - ing: geyrman : As the til- lers of land were often poor, hence earm, -lie, -scapen : As the arm is the laborious member, hence, earm, -beah, -scanca : earmian : esne, fyrd-, -Ifc. Eriung, e; f. A ploughing. Erming misery, v. earming. Erming-straet, e ; /. Erming- street, the great Roman road, extending from St. David's to Southampton. Ermi poverty, v. yrm^. EST Ern a pTace, v. aern. Ern an eagle, v. earn, -ern, as a termination, v. rem. ErnS Sown land, L. E'rra the former, v. ^ra. Erre angry, S. v. eorre. Erse A park, xoarren, B. Erscen An urchin, a hedgehog, S. Ersc-henn A quail, partridge. Er]jon }je Before, ere that, S. -es The g. s. of the greater part of Saxon nouns. — Abrahames God Abraham'' s God. In English e is omit- ted, but its place is denoted by an apostrophe. -es The termination of adverbs in many cases where the noun is not so formed ; as nightes by night, nightly. Esa gescot A spear of the gods, G. Esceapa A patch, L. Esces-dun Ashdoicn. Escole A school, L. Eselj^.esle A shoulder, v.eaxl. Esne, sesne, es ; ni. A 7nan of theservile class, a man,male, servant, youth. — Der. -wyrhta A hired loorkman. — Der. erian. Esnlic Valiant, brave, Le. Esnlice Manly, valiantly. Esol, es; m. An ass. Essian To waste, consiime. E'st, sest, es ; 771. 1 . Liberality, munificence, love, favour, devotioyi. 2. A banquet, feast, dishes.— iv\\ Full of kindness, kind, delicate. — ■ fullice Devoutly. — fullnes Fulness of liberality, de- votion. — ines Benignity, kindness. — lice Kindly, free- ly. — mete Delicate meat, dainties. Est east, and Der. v. east, and Der. -est The sp. of indf adj. per- haps from est abundance. -esta, 771 ; -este;/. n. form the sp. of def. adj. ; but -osta, -oste are occasionally found, V. -ost. Este Favouring, mild. Be. — lice ; cjnp. or : adv. Kindly, delicately, daintily. Ester caster, and Der. v. easter, and Der. Est-land East-land, the east. Estra-dteg easter day, v. eas- ter. -cstre, istre, an ;/. Thef. ter- minations of nouns of ac- tion, same as the Latin -ix and English -ess ; as sang- estre, an ; /. A songstress. EDG Kstum With favour, favour ably. Esuica, esuicnes Deceit, L. Esul An ass. — cweorn A mill turned by an ass, v. esol. Eswic deceit, v. seswic. Eswica An hypocrite, L. Eswician To offend, S. Eswicnes, se ; /. Hypocrisy ; Rsh. Etan, ic ete, jju ytst, he heo yt, ytt, we etaorn Rham- nus, B. Fe^er ; g. fe^res ; n? A wing 1 V. fy^er. Fe<5er four, v. fySer. Feft, A fly net, S. Fleogendlic Flying, volatile, S.L. 'F\eogyndsi,aT);m.Afowl,bird. Fleoh a fly, L. v. fleoge. F\e6hfly, imp. fleohe (I) fly, V. fleogan. Fleon, flion, ic fleo, we fle6 Foerde icent, R. v. feran. Foereld A company, relation, C. FoertSmest First, R. FoetS Going on foot, R. Foet-raen Foot-men, C. Fofrotad Tabes, B. Fog An agreement, S. Fogere,es; m.A suiter, loooer. — Der. gefege: gefeg-fsest. Foh lake, v. fon. Fohlic Comprehensible, S. L. FohS (ice) take, v. fo^, f6n. Fola, an ; m. A fole, colt. Fulc, es ; n. The folk, people, multitude; a people, tribe, family. — Der. sel-folc, v. sel- fylc : sige-folc : filgian, fol- gian : folgere : filgestre : fol- go^, sunder-, under. — Folc- agende Possessing people. — beam A child of the people, a child — beorn A people's prince, leader, king. — cuS People known, public, cele- brated. — cwen A people's queen, a queen. — cyning A people's king, a king. — driht A popular company, a reti- FOL 7iue. — firen A public crime. — frea. A natiu7i's lord. — freo, -frig Folk free.~-ge- feoht A public battle. — ge- ni6t A general assembly of the people of a town, city, or shire. It loas held annu- ally on May \st, but it could be convened at any time by ringing the moot bell. — ge- refa A people's goveryior. — gesetnes A law or statute of the people, S. — gesi — hygan, -hyc- gan To despise. — hygdelic Despisable, L. — hynan To cast behind, hinder, oppress, injure. — intingan Because, for, in resjjcct of. — lacan To give over, to betray, Be. — laecan To mislead, seduce. — laedan To mislead, seduce. — Iwdend, es ; m. A mis- leader, seducer, S. — Iseg neglected, v. licgan. — laerun To mislearn, deceive, seduce. — Iffitan ] . To let go, per- mit, suffer. 2. Relinquish, quit, forsake, omit, neglect. — Iffitennys, -Isfetnys A leav- ing, omission, desolation. — leac A leek,B.—\6c Deceived. — legennys, -legcrnes, -leg- nes Adultery. — legere An adulterer, v. ligere. — legis, -legystre An aduUress, S. — leogan To bely, -S^.— leoran To leave, Ayi. v. leosan.— leornes Prevarication, B. — leort Left, dismissed, v. leoran. — leosan To lose, let go. — let left, v. -laitan. — 16tene3 an omission, v. -lietennys. — licgan, -liggan [licgan to lie'} To commit adultery. FOR For-licgend, -liggend, es; m.Ayi adulterer, S. — liden Shij)- wrecked, Apl. — lidenes, se ; f. Ashipivreck, B. — ligenes Adidtery. — liger,es ; n.Adid- tery. — liger, adj. Adulter- ous. — ligere, es ; m. Adul- terer. — liges A prostitute, B. — liggang A prostitute, a place of prostitution. — ligrian To commit adultery, L. — liornian To lose, S. — lire An adulterer, S. — licS- ednes A shipioreck. — -logen belied, L. — longe Long ago, R. — lor Destruction. — lo- ren lost, v. leosan. — lorenes Destruction. — losan ^o lose, C. — lustlice Willingly, gladly. — lyst loses, v. leo- san. — mael An agreement, a treaty. — msernes Bright- ness, glory. — manega Many ; multi, L. — meltan To melt, liquefy. — mengan To Join, mingle. — molsnian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To putrify, corrupt, to make rotten. — myr. -swapen ^ To cast down, siceep away, Cd. — swelan To kindle, Ex. V. swajJan. — swelgan To swallow up, devour. — swcl- tan To die. — swerian To i forswear, to stcear falsely, to perjure. — swigian To \ pass over in silence, to dis- ] semble, conceal. — swi^an ] To repress. — swiSe Very ] great, vehemently. — swor- ; cen Darkened. — sworceniies i Darkness, S. — sworennes ; A forswearing, perjury. — ; sygian To conceal. — teun ■ To draw, Ex. — Jjearle Very \ much, greatly. — Jjearlice I Shortly, sharply, L. — J?en- ean To misthink, disdain, distrust, despair. — \)con To go before, to precede, excel. — J^eostrian To darken. — Jjinan To vanish away, R. — ]7iofian To thieve, steal, C. — |jolian To he deprived of, Ex. — )3raestian To bruise, break, kill, murder. — Jjric- can To tread under, to op- press, overwhelm. — \)v\c- cednes An oppression, dis- tress, anxiety. — j^rysmian To suffocate, choak, strangle. — Jjunden Swollen, proud, S. — jjyldian, -Jjyidigian, jjyldegian To bear, endure. — jjylgian To sustain. b ylman To involve^ up, to obscure. — J^ylmed Ob- scured, L. — Jjyrrode Ve?'y ; dry, S. — )jystrian To dark- ' en, B. — togen Tugged to- 1 gethei', gathered. — togennes 1 A draicing or shrinking to- ] gether. — togennes innan A j contraction tcithin, thecho- \ lie. — tredan To tread upon, ' tread underfoot. — tredincg Bruising small, contrition, 1 —trugadnes, -truwednes Pre- ■ cipitancy, presumption, ar- | rogance. — truwian To be | over confident, rash, to pre- ] same. — truwiing Overcoyifi- I dence, presumption. — tylan; p. de ; pp. ed. To inveigle. — tymbrian To misbuild, ] stop up, hinder. — tynan To \ shut in, stop, hinder. — titan ; Without, besides, L. — woe- '\ rian, -werian To wear away, I to destroy, M. — wsernan to I deny, v. wyrnan. \ endure. I stain. — /; ?^ lorap V \ FOR For-wandian To fear greatly , to have in honour, to reverence. — wandigende Respectful, Apl. — wandung A reverenc- ing. — warS destroyed, v.we- or'San. — warcS Death, L. — weallen Thoroughly hoiled,S. weaxan To grow immode- rately, to sivell. — wel Very well, much. — welmed Over- rahelmed, suffocated, B. — wendan To turn aioay. — wened Proud, S. — weor- nian To grow old, tvear aioay, to refuse. — weorpaii To cast away, reject, repro- bate. — weorSan, -wurtSan To become nothing, to be un- done, to perish, die. — weore, for}7i ^onne Therefore, wherefore, for, because, L. Forjjon For that, for, v. for- jjam. Forjjor Further, R. C. v. fur- |3or. Forjjy Therefore, An. Fortina Portenta, C. R. Fortio, forties affrights, L. v forhtian. Fortredde Knot-grass, S. Foru, e ; f.A going to a froy^ or engaging in it, v. for, faer. For lid broken, v. forod. Foruord A point, jot, C. Forwegen Prostrate! An. Foster, es ; w. 1 . Food, nourish- ment. 2. Payment for rear- ing a foster child, Th. L. gl. — beam A nurse child. — -brotSor A food-brother, fos- ter-brother. — cild A foster- child. — feeder A foster-fa- ther. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To foster, nourish. — lean A payment for rearing a fos- ter child, maintenance. — -[unALand given to find food, S. — ling A fosterling, nurse- child. — modor A foster- mother, nurse.— nocS A pas- turing, pasturage. — sweo- stor A foster-sister. FostOT food, V. foster, Der. Fostra^ food; pi. fdstra^as soldier's pay, S. F6stre, an ; /. ^ nurse. Fostrian To foster, nourish, S. F69tring A fostering, nourish- ing of young, S. U6 FRiE Fut, nm. ae ; g fotes; d fH; pi. nm. ae. fet; g fuJa; d fotum; m. — A foot. — Der. hare-, \}\i- : fejjan : fe^e, -here, -last : fe^ung: fecSa, gum-. — F6t-adl A foot dis- ease, the gout. — bret A stir- rup.— cosp, -cops A fetter, -cocSu, e; f. A foot disease. — cypsed Fettered, S.-ece Foot ache. — gemearc, es ; w. \ Afoot marh,lengthof afoot. \ — gemet A fetter, B. — hist i A foot step. — mabl A foot '[ mark or step. — rap A rope of a ship lohich fastens the \ sail ; propes. — scamel A foot-stool. — spure A foot '■ bench? — si^ Chla77iys.— stkn. Afoot stone. — swaSu, e ; f. \ A foot trace. — jjweal A \ washing of the feet, S. — -wserc, es ; n. Foot pain. — -welma The sole of the foot. ] Fote; adj. Footed, having feet. \ F6^ {toe) take, v. fon. Vo^ev ; g h^ves Fodder, food, \ a basket, a mass, load, a \ f other of lead: — v. foda, I Der. I Fower/or^r, v. feower. j Fox, es ; m. A fox. — Foxes clife Fox glove, S. — glofa : Hound's tongue, fox glove, \ S. Le. — fot spurge loort, S. \ Fra,fro?n,fro, v. fram. ! Frac Bold, vile. — edlic Base, ; toicked,—ednes Baseness. — i -oSlice Shamefully. — o^nes i Vileness. — uS A despising, ' V. free. Fr^- [Lat. prse bpforel Before \ in a greater degree, very, ex- \ ceedingly, L. — Der. — Frse- j beorht Exceeding bright. — \ -fset Very fat. — mungen Much increased, high, noble, L. — -truwian To trust fully in, to confide in. — unrot Full or very sorrowful. — wacor Very watchful. — waerlic Very loary, cautious. — welig Very rich. — wid Full wide, round about. — wite A full mulct or fine. — worht Fully wrought, perfect. — wyrean To finish, accomplish. FuUafreod A defender, L. FuUan To fill, B. v. fyllan. Fullere, es ; m. A bleacher. FuUestan To aid, favour, Ex. Fullian To fulfil, v. full, Der. Fullian, fulian, fulwian ; p. ode; pp. od To make full or perfect, to whiten as a fuller, to baptize. FuUice; cmp. icor; adv. Fully, perfectly, completely. Fulligea% baptise, v. fullian. Full mannod Full manned, L. FYH Full-neh, -ncah Full nigh. Fulloc Baptism, L. Full-s6^ Full sooth, most truly. Fulluht, fulwiht, 63; m. Bap- tism, baptizing. — ere, es ; vi. A baptizer, baptist.— nama, an ; m. The baptismal name. — stow, e ; /. The baptismal place, a font. FuUwiht Baptism, v. fulluht. Fulstan To help, B. v. fylstan. Fultemian To assist, help, L. Fultom help, v. Fult'im, es; m. Help, aid, as- sistance, emolument, favour, a helper ? an army, force. — -ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To help, aid. — lend, -end, es ; m. A helper. — leas Helpless. Fulwere A baptist, L, Fulwian to baptize, v. fullian. Fulwiht baptism, v. fulluht. Fulwihtere abaptist,\. fulluht. FulwihcS baptism, v. fulluht. Funden FouJid. — cild A found child, a foundling, v. findan. Fundian,p. o6.e',pp. od To en- deavour to find, tend to, strive, go forward. Fundung, %;f. A departure,S. Fur, furh, e',f. A furrow ; S. says A harroiv. -fur A journey : used in Der. V. for^-fur, for. Furh-wudu Fir-wood, a pine tree, S. Fur-lang, -lung A furlong, S. Furma Thefirst, v. forma. VwT^ forth. An. v. for. de; pp. ed To fill, replenish, satisfy, execute, perform, finish, Der. full. Fyllan; p. de; pp. e. To fell, cut down, destroy, Der, feal- lan, fellan. Fylle of a fall.— seoc A luna- tic. — seoenes Falling sick- ness, epilepsy, lunacy, v.fyll. FyWeWildthyme; serpillum,L. Fylled Skinned, B. Fyllen Omentum, L. Fylle^-flod The high or flood tide, L. Fylmen A film, thin skin, pre- puce, L. Fylnes, se ; f. Foulness, L. Fylst, e ;/. Help, assistance. F.vlstan To help, aid, S. FylS Filth, impurity, L. Fyl-werig Fell or slaughter weary. F^nd enemies, v. feond. Fyndan to find, v. findan. Fyndele Inventio, B. FyneAllugo, B. Fynegean, fynigean To become musty, filthy. Fynger a finger, S. v. finger. Fynig Musty, S. L. Fyor life, v. fior. Fyr far, v. feor. Fyr, es ; n. Fire. — Der. bzel-, hea^o-,lig-,w8el-.— Fyr-bsB^ A fire bath, a wallowing in fire. — bend Fire hound, or hardened. — beta, an ; m.One who looks after afire. — by rne Afire burning, afire. — clom- mas Fire bonds. — eroc A fire croc or pot. — draca A fire dragoti or serpent. — en Fiery bright. — Fyres god The fire god, Vulcan. — litvfn, FYR Fyr-feax Fiery haired. — gear- wung Fire preparation, fuel. — heard Fire harden- ed. — lius A fire house, fur- nace. — leoht Fire light. — -leoma A fire beam. — lig A fire's flame. — locan Fire bands. — m^l A fiery sign. — -panne A fire pan. — scofl A lire shovel. — spearca A fire spark. — Stan A fire stone, — -sweart Fire swart, or dark, or blue. — tange Fire tongs. — )?olle ? Anoven, S. — tor A fire tower. — wylm A fire wave. Fyran To castrate, fire, L. Fyrclian To bring upon, Ch. 1106. Fyrd, e ; /. 1. ^n expedit an army, the military force of a country. 2. The levy or contribution to support the military and naval force. — Der. faran. — Fyrd-crseft Military art, an expedition, — erung Preparation for an expedition. — esne A warlike youth. — fsereld, es ; m : -fser, -faru, e;f. A military expe- dition. — gemaca, -gestealla A fellow soldier. — getrum A martial band. — homa, -horn, -hreegl A coat of mail. — -hwget ; g. m. n. -hwates ; g. f. hwoetre ; adj. War brave. — ian ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To go against, to march, pro- ceed, to be at loar.— ing An army, expedition.— m^di In companies or bands. — leas Armyless, defenceless. — leoS An army song. — lie Like an army, military. — mann A military man, a soldier. — -nest Ephibulenta, L. — rinc A man of war, a soldier. — -seeorp A war vest. — scip A war ship. — searo An army preparation. — socn A free- dom from loar service — tim- ber A loar structure, an army. — truma A war troop, an army. — ung Military ser- vice. — wffin A military icain, or loaggon. — wesLrd An a7-77iy or military guard. — werod An army host, a phalanx, S. — wic An army dwelling, a camp. — wite An army fine, the fine for neglecting to join the army. — wyr^, es ; n. Army worth, the value of a military man's life. — wyrSe War worthy, excellent in war. Fyrd a ford, v. ford. FyrdTlan To further, promote. FYR Fyrdringnes promotion, v. fyr- ■(Sringnes. Fyren a crime, v. firen, §• Der. Fyren Fiery, bright. — cylene A fire kiln, a?j oven. — Jjecel- \e An oven. Fyreniau To commit adultery, sin. Fyres furze, v. fyrs. Fyrest^r*^, v. fyrst. Fyrewitnys, se ; f. Curiosity, An. Fyr-faran To travel far. Fyr-Qugefieefar aioay, v. fleo- gan. Fyrgen a mountain, v. firgen. Fyrh a furrow, v. fur. Fyrhtnes/ear, v. forhtnes. Fyrhto, fyrhtu, e; /. Fear, fright, dread, terror, trem- bling. Fyrlan To make a fire, give tcarmlh, to cherish. Fyrian To make a furrow, plough, till. Fyrlen ; adj. Far, distant. Fyrlic sudde^ily, v. feer. Der. Fyrme A feast, L. Fyrmest, formest ; def. se fy r- mesta, seo, Jjset fyrmeste,ac?/. Foremost, first, utmost, Fyrmest, adv. Foremost. Fyrm^, e ; /. 1. A receiving to food, a reception, an en- tertainment, support, a ta- ble, harbouring. 2. A leash- ing, baptizing. Fyrn Ancient, old, former. — -gewin An old contest. — lie Ancient. — men Ancient men, the ancients. — stream The old stream, the ocean. — wita An old counsellor. Fyrn, gefyrn ; adv. Formerly, long ago, of old. Fyrnum ; adv. With crimes, horror, horribly, intensely, V. fyren. YyTvefai'ther; fyrrest farthest, V. feor. Fyrs, es ; m. Furze, furze- bushes, brambles. Fyrsian ; p. de. To put far, re- move, separate, drive aioay. Fyrsn The heel, L. Fyrst, es; ml 1. First in height, top, ridge. 2. The fijrst entrance, threshold. Fyrst, first, e ; /: also, es ; m. \ A space, space of time, in- ^terval, period.— mearc, -ge- mearc A respite. Fyrst, first, adj. First. Fyrstfrost, v. forst. Fyrstan To give respite, S. Fyrstig ; adj. Frosty. Fyrte Afire brand, torch, S. Fvr^ the mind, v. ferh Galloc Soiobread, S. i Galluc Gauls, an oak apple, S. \ Galmanho An abbey at York, \ Ch. 1055. ; Gal-walas, -wealas French- \ men. — weala rice The king- dom of Frarwe, S. ] Galwan To clap, shout, rejoice, S. Gambe a tax, v. gombe. Garael Old, v. gamol. ! Gamen, es; n. Game, joy, ! pleasure, sport, gaming^ , taunt, scoff. Der. Gleo-, heal- :— Gamen-ian, -igian i To play, sport, joke, be mer- ry.— McQ Sportingly, deceit- fttlly.— ung, e',f.A gc^ning. GAR Gamen-paesed fettered, v. cyspan. -cyrned Corned, salted, S. -cyrran To return. -cyrrednes, se ; f. A turning, conversion, -cyapyd fettered, v. cyspan. -cyssan, pp. ed. To kiss, -cyst chose, v. ceosan. -c^San To make known. • cy^eMcManifest, made known — cySnes Testimony, testa- ment. -cy^, ^e; f. A country. Ged a song, proverb, v. gyd. Ge-dsefneE Ought, v. -dafan. dseftan ? pp. -dseft To do a thing in time, to befit, rea- dy, prepared, S. L. -dsefte Mild, humble, S. L. -djeftlice, -daeftelice Fitly, v. -dselan To separate. — d£e- ledlice Apart, separately. — -dffilednes A separation, di- vorce, S. -deeman To obstruct, dam. -daersted, -dersted Leaven- ed, E. -dafan ; pp. -dafen also -da- fenian. -dafnian, p. ode ; pp. od. To become, behove, to befit or proper. Often used impersonally, as It behoves, it concerns, it ought. — dafe- lic, -dafenlic Decent, ft, convenient, agreeable. — da- f enigendlice Consequently. — -dafenlice Fitly, properly. — -dafenlicnes Anopportunity. — dafsum Agreeing, becom- ing. -dafnian, v. dafan. -dal, es; m. Aseparation, divi- sion, difference, part. — land Partible or common land. Gedda songs, v. ged, gyd. Geddian, giddian, giddigan, gyddigan ; p. ode ; pp. od. 1. To sing, chant, praise. 2. To be giddy, elevated, troubled. Geddung, giddung, e ; f. A singing, similitude, parable, riddle, C. R. Ge-dead Dead, C. -deaf dived, v. -dufan, ■deagod Dyed, coloured, L. dea^ed Dead, C. deawe Deioey, S. -decan To cover. 107 GED Ge-defe Quiet, tranquil, mild, ft, proper, convenient, agree- a&/e.— defelic Quiet, Jit. — -defelice Properly, fitly, de- cently, commodiously. — de- fen Due, congruous, conve- nient, S. —■ defenlic Due, proper.—defnes, se ;/ Quiet- ness, mildness. -deftlice Decently, opportune- ly. -degan To sow, C. -deigeled Hidden, C. -delf ^ digging. -d e m an T'o ju dge. -darned Judged, condemned. -deof Perfect, R. -deoful-geld Idolatry, S. -deorf, es; n. Labour, 2vork, toil, tribulation. deorfanTo labour. — deorfnys, se; /. Tribulation.— deorf -sum Afflictive. -derede injured, v. derian. Gederian, ic gederige to gather, join, V. gaderian. Ge-de«ed Killed, C. -dician To mound. -diegled hidden, v. digelian. -diernan To lie hid, L. -digan To come to a good is- sue, profit, do good, assist, purify, K. gl. v. du-an. -diht A dictate, a thing in- dited, S, -dihte, -dihton ^rra??5'e6?, V. -dihtnan, -dihtan To order, -dihtnung A disposing. -doefe Perfect, R. -doeman To judge, B. -dofe, es ; w. A raging, crazi- ness. -dofen, dived, ducked, v. -du- fan. -don To make, cause, effect, give, conduct. -drsefnes A disturbance. -drseg, es ; n. A tumult, v. dreag. •draf driven,wrecked, v.drifan. -dreag, -draeg, es ; n ? A band, assembly, G. -dreas overthrew, v. -dreosan. -drecan ; p. -drehte ; pp. -dreht To vex, afflict. An. — dre- cednes Tribulation. — drecte Oppressed. -drefan ; p. de; pp. ed. To disturb, offend. — drefedlic Troublesome. — • drefednes, -drecednes, -drsefnes, ged- refnes, se ; f. Trouble, dis- turbance, confusion, vexa- tion, tribulation, offence, scandal. -dreht oppressed, v. drecan. -dreme, -dry me, -dremere Loud, shrill, harmonious, melodious. GE D Ge-drencan; p. -drencte To droion. -dreog, -dreoh A retiring mo- desty, i.— dreogan To hear, to be modest. — dreohlice Discreetly, modestly, cau- tiously. -dreoge Holding dry, dry, arid, sober ? -dreosan, p. dreas To fall together, to overthrow. •d^:\{ A fever, R. -drif What is driven, stubble. -drifen Driven., wrecked. -drigan To dry. -driht, e;f. A multitude, host, train, band of soldiers. -drihta, an ; m. An attendant, a comrade, L. -drihjja, an ; m. Sobriety. -drimere, es ; m. A knave. -drinc Drink, drinking, An. -drincan To drink. -dripan To drip. -dritau Cacare, L. -drof muddy, v. drof. ~ dro- fednys Trouble. -drucen Drawn out, S. -druncnian To sink, C. -dryhta a comrade, v. drih- ta. -drym Cheerful, harmoni- ous. -drync Drink, drinking to- gether. -drysned Vanished, extin- guished, V. drysnian. -dryt A host, Ex. -dufan, -dyfS ; p. -deaf, we -dufon ; pp. -dofen To plunge in water, to duck, sink, dive, drown. -diirfon perished, v. deorfan. -dwellan, -dwelan ; p. -dweal- de; pp. -dweled. To de- ceive. -dwernes. Be ; /. Mildness. -dwild, -dwyld, es ; n. An error, heresy, — dwild lie Er- roneous, heretical. -dwimor A phantasy. — dwi- morlice Fantastically, illu- sorily. -dwola, -dweola, -dweolda. 1. One who errs, an heretic. 2. An error, deceit, impos- ture, heresy. — dwolen Wan- dering, erroneous. — dwol- goda False gods, idols. — -dwolllc Erring, S. — dwol- inan An erring man, an im- postor, a heretic. — dwolsum Erroneous, heretical.— dwol- \}ing An erroneous thing, de- ceit, imposture. -dwolode Erred, toandered, v. dwelian. dwyld an error, v. dwild. GEE Ge-dwymer, -dwymor A phan- tasy, an illusion. — dwy- morlic Juggling, illusive. -dygan ; 2?. de ; pp. ed. To escape, avoid. -dyne A. clang, thunder. -dynged dunged, v. dyngan. -dyppan To dip. -dyru, e ; y. A door-post. -dyrfsum Afflictive, Ch. 1105. -dyrnan To conceal, secrete. -dyrst Tribulation. — dyrst- -elice, -dyrstlice Boldly. — -dyrstig bold. — dyrstigan To dare, presume. — dyrst- ignes, -dyrstnes Boldness. -dyrst-lfficean To embolden, dare. -dysig Foolish. Gee Yea, yes, C. R. v. gea. Ge-eac Also, and also, etiam, sed et, L. -eacnirtn, -ige ; p. ode, pp. od. To conceive, to be preg- nant, bring forth, produce, add, increase. -eacnung, e ; /. A conceiv- ing, conception. -eadmedan, -eaSmedan, -ead- mettan, .p. medde, met- te; ^^. meded, met To ho- nour, esteem, adore, ivorship, pray, humble. — eadmodian. 1 . To humble. 2. To vouch- safe, esteem, think 2oorthy,L. -eadmodlice Humbly. -esedlesenian To pray, L. -esei'fotSod Troubled, L. -eaht Added, L. -ealdian To grow old. -ealgian To defend, L. -ean Yeaning, big with lamb. -eardod dwelt, v. eardian. -earnian To earn, deserve. -earnung Merit, -earwian; p. ode; pp. od. To prepare. An. -eaim^dan To honour, wor- ship. -eaiSm6dian To hu7nble, vouch- safe, honour. -eawian To shew. -ebalsadon They blasphemed. -ebbod Ebbed. -eced, -6cte increased, v. 6can. -edeenned Regeyierated. -edcucian; p. ode; pp. od. To revive. -edlffican To repeat, L. -edlgesan To restore, L. -edleanian To reward, re- new, remi^.— edleanend, es; m, A rewarder, -edleht repeated, v. -edlaecan. -edlian To renew, S. -edniwian To renew, restore. 108 GEF Ge-edstaiSelung A repairing. -edsta^elian To restore. -edjjrawen Twisted again, torithed back, S. -edwistode Brought up. -edwyrpen Improved, reviv- ed. -efenlaecan To be like. — efen- Isecestre, an ; /. A female imitator. — efenlaecing A n imitation. -efned Evened. Geefolsi A little cheek,S.v.gei\^. Ge-efsod shaved, v. efsian. -efstan To hasten. -egesed Frightened. -egian To excite, C. -egled troubled. -egsode frightened, v. ege- sian. -eld, -elded jt)w# off, v. eldan. -elnode contended, v. elniao. -embehtian, -ambihtian To minister, serve. -emnian To equal. -emnittan To equal. -encgd Careful, S. -ende an end, v. ende. -endebrednan To set in or- der, C. -endebyrdan To set in order. -endian To end, finish. -endung An end, finish, death. -engd, -enged Anxious, sad, S. -eode gone over, overcome, vanquished, happened, v. -gangan. -eofot A debt, L. -eorsod enraged, v. yrsian. -eowian To shew, discover, S. -ernian To deserve, earn, S. -erod ploughed, v. erian. Gees geese, v. g6s. Ge-eten Eaten. • e^cucigan To revive, L. -eSian To breathe, S. -euenlffican To equal. Gef if, V. gif. Ge-fa, ge-fah ; pi. ge-fahan A foe, an enemy. -fadian To set in order -fadung A disposing. -feede In order, v. -fadian -fffider, m. A godfather. -fsedere, an ; /. A godmo • ther. -faedren Paternal. -faegen Joyful, S. -fseger Fair, K. -faegerian To adorn. -faegnian To rejoice. fsegnung Joy, exultation. -faegon united, v. -fegan. faelan To overturn. -faelnes, se ;/. -4 passage, C. faelsian To pur ij'y, expiate. GEF Ge-fser a journey, going, v. faer. -fceran To go, io act. -faeren Dead. ♦faernes, se ; /. A transmigra- tion, S. -faerreden, -foerscipe, -ferscipe A society, company, college. -faestan To commit. -fffistan ; pp. ed. To fast. — -faestnian To fix, fast en, con- firm, betroth, -faestnung, e; /. A fastening, S. -feetian io fetch, send for. -faettian, -faetnian; p. ode; pp. od. To fatten. -fagen Glad, v. faegen. -fagenian, -fagnian To r^oice. -fall, -fah-mon An enemy. -fahon rejoiced, v. -fihan. -fallan To fall, C. -fan a A standard, S. -fandian, pp. od. To try, L. -fangen taken. — fangennes A taking, capture, S. -fara a companion,v. gefera. -fa ran, 1. To go, proceed, de- part, die. 2. To experience, suffer. Gefe, of a gift, v. gifu. Ge-fea, an ; m. Joy, gladness, glory, favour. -feah, rejoiced, v. gefian. -feaht Fought. -fealden Folded. -fealic Fleasant, joyous. — -fealice Pleasantly. -feallan To fall, fail. -fean to rejoice, K. gl. v. -fihan . Gefearh-sugu A farrowing sow, S. Ge-fearred Withdrawn, C. -feax, Haired. -feaxode Haired. -feccan, fecgan To fetch. -fed Fed, nourished. -federe, an ; /. .4 nurse, god- mother. -fegan, p. Ae'ypp. ed. To join, unite. -fege, es ; n. A joining, junc- ture. -fege ; g. m. n. cs ; /. re ; adj. Fit, adapted. — feged- nes, s,e; f. A joining, shape, figure. — feg-fiest Seam or joint fast, durable, strong. — fegincg, -fegung Joining, composing. -fegean To rejoice. -fehen rejoiced, v. fihan. -feig A rule, manner, S. -feincga Compages, L. -felan, ^. de. To feel, perceive. -felled Filled, finished. — fel- lendlic Filling up, S. GEF Ge-f6hies, se ; /. A feeling, perception, sense. -felsode Expiated, •feng took, V. fon. -feo am glad, v. -feon. -feoh, es; n. Pleasure, joy, -feohan to rejoice, Le. v. fihan. -feoht, -fioht, es; pi. u, n. A fight, contest, battle, war. -feohtan To fight. -feol Fell upon, insisted. -feoll Forgetfulness, S. -fe6n, ic ge-feo ; p. ge-feah ; pp. ge-fagen To be glad, to rejoice, exult. -feormian To entertain,cleanse, eat up, Gefer, es; n. A company, so- ciety. Ge-fera, an, m. [faer, fer, hence ge-fer-a]. 1. One journeying] loith another, a companion, \ associate, fellow, comrade,, colleague. 2. A bailiff, steio- . ard, agent, man. — wordes gefera a verb's companion, an adverb. -feran To journey. -fercod Supported. -ferian; p. ede, -de; pp. ed. To carry, bear, lead. -fer-laecan To keep company, accompany, associate. -fern Formerly, of old, S. -fer-rsdenn, e; /. An agree- ment, familiarity, society, company, fellowship. family, college, congregation. -ferr^dnes, sq; f.A society. -ferscipe, es ; m. Fellow- ship. -festnian To fasten, Cd. -fetelsod Belted, adorned zoith a belt. -feterian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To fetter, bind. -feterian, -fiiSerian; p. ede; pp. ed. To give icings, cover loith feathers, plume. -fetian, -fetigean To fetch. -fette, -fetod Sent for. -fian To hate. -fie Deceit, G. -fihan; p. -feah; we -fahon; pp. -fehen To rejoice, be glad, Le. -fiht a battle, Ch. 1128, v. feoht. -fild afield, V. feld. -fillan, -fillednes, Der. v. -fyl- lian, Der. •findan To find. -findig Capable, catching, S. -finegod mouldy, v. finie. -fioht vjar, v. -feoht. -firenodon Sinned. 109 G EF Ge-fi«erian to feather, v. fe«e- rian, -flaeschamian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To cover tvithfiesh, to render incarnate. -flfEScnes Incarnation, -flea Trifles, B. -fleard Strife, folly, nonsense, madness. -fleman, -flieman To drive ausay. '^eovffloived, v. fl6wan. -fliman To flee, to take to flight, Le. -flit A fan to clean corn, S. -flit Contention, strife. — flita, Q.U', m. A n opposer, an enc' my. — fliten Contended. — flitfull, -flitfullic Conten- tious. — flitfulnes Conten- tion. — flit-georn Contenti- ous.— G.it\ice By strife. — -flitmaelum Contentiously, by strife. -flitt Scliism, rent, B. -fluta, an ; m. A floater, swim- mer, Ex. -flyman To rout, -fLytAfan, B. Gefo Grace, C. Ge-foeded/efi^, v. fedan. -fog a joining, v. -feg. -fol giving suck, full. -folc people, a troop, v. folc. -folgian To fill ? implere? L. -fon To take. -for Went. -forht Timid. -formian To entertain, -for^ian To further. -forwearSan To perish. -forword Agreed upon, cove- nanted', bargained. -fot-cypsed Bound with fet- ters. -fraege, es; n. Inquiry, in- formation, sharpness, ?nind, sagacity. -fraege Perceived, known, ce- lebrated, remarkable. -fraegnan To inquire, know, C. -fraepgian To accuse, reve- rence, C. -fraetan To devour, C. v. f re- tan. •fraetewian, -frsetwian, pp. ed. od. To adorn. — fraetwodnes An ornament. -fragude Embraced, R. -frasan To ask, C. -frean To free; liberare, L. -frecnod Evil minded, an- gered. -fredan, p. dde. To feel, per- ceive, know, give ear to, re- gardffree. GEF Gc-fredendlic Setisiblejpercep- tible. — frednes, se ;/. A feel- ing, sense, perception, taste. -frefred, -od. Consohd. -frege ? Known, G. -freguan to inquire, v. -frig- nan, -fremednes, se ; /. An a- chievement, effect, -fremian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To finish, effect, bring to pass, commit. -fremman To effect, per- form. -freod, -freode freed, set at liberty, v. fre6n. -freogan To free, emanci- pate. -freogynd, -end J. redeemer, S. -fre6l8od, -fr^lsod Consecrated, freed, v. freolsian. -freoSian To set apart. -frepgian To accuse, S. -frian To free, C. -fricgean To hear, learn. -frigade Embraced, C. -frignan, -fregnan, To learn by asking, to inquire. -frihtan To frighten. -frinan To ask, know. -friSod, -friXode Saved, pro- tected, delivered. -Proven frozen, v. frysan, -frugnon inquired, v. freg- nan. -fninon asked, v. frinan. -frygnys a question, v. frl- genes. -frynd Friends. -frySed Fi-eed, S. -fry^sum Safe, fortified. -fuUan to fill, L. v. fyllan. -fuUfremmian To perfect. -fullian To baptize. -fultumian To help. — fultu- mend A helper. -fulwian ; pp. Iwod, luhtod. To baptize, v. fullian. -ivLnden found, v. findan. -fundian To try, inquire, K. -fungon took, v. fon. -fylan To pollute. -fylc A troop, people. — fylceo Camps, forts, S. -fylced Collected as an army, M. -fylde Ctit down. -fyllan ; p.de ; pp. ed. To ful- fil, accomplish, satisfy. -fylled Cut down, destroyed. -fyllednes, se; /. 1. A ful- ness, perfection, finishing. 2. Support, assistance. -fyllendlic ; adj. Filling. -fylluner, e ; /. A fulness, S. •fylst Help.^fyhta, an; m. -fylstend, es; m. A helper, GEG en assistant. — fylstan To help. Ge-fynd foes, enemies, v. feond. -fyndig Capable. -fyrht, -fyrhted Fearing, af- frighted, doubting. -fyrn Long ago, of old — -fyrnes, se ; f. FarnesSf an- tiquity. -fyr^rian To promote. -fysed Hastened, prepared. -fystlian To beat with the fists, to buffet. -iy^ered. Feathered, winged. -gada ? an ; ?n. ^ fellow tra- veller, a companion, asso- ciate. -gaderian To gather. — ga- derscipe Wedlock. — gade- rung A congregation, collec- tion, collect. — Lichoman ge- gaderung Carnis copulatio. -gador-wist A feasting. -gaede A collection, congrega- tion. -gsederednes, se; /. -gsede- rung, e; f. A gathering to- gether. -gsederian To gather. -gselen, -galen Enchanted, -gaencg A society, meetbig. -gaerwan To prepare. -gaf Base, S. -gafelod Confiscated, S.r -g^n To go, observe. -gang An event, a fate. -gangan To obtain by walk- ing, to walk, go, happen, en- ter into, overrun, to subdue, V. gan. -gealt keep, hold, L. v. -heal- dian. -gearcian To prepare. -gearcung A preparation. -gearwian, -gearwigean Topre- pare, procure. -gearwung A preparation. -genge A congress, meeting, Le. -genge, adj. Current, passing, convenient, Le. -gered, -gerwed, -girwed Clothed, S. -gerela, -gyrela, -gyrla, an. m. Clothing, apparel, habit, garment, robe. -gereled,-gerled Clothed, L. -gilda, an ; m. A gild or club brother. -giramod Set with gems, S. -gired Adorned, Cd. -girla a garment, v. -gerela. -girwend, es; m. One wear- ing a purple robe. -giuan To desire, L. -gladian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To please, make glad, gladden. 110 GEG Ge-gladung, e', f. A gladden- ning, delight, S. -glsencan, -glengcan, -glen- gan, jo. de;pp. ed. To adorn, set in order, compose. -glendrian To cut dozen head- long, S. -glengan To adorn. -glesc Lascivious, loanton, S. -glidan To glide. -glofed Gloved, having sleeves, Ju. Gegn-cwide, es ; m. A saying again, an answer. Gegnes burh Gainsborough. Ge-gnidan To rub, S. Gegn-ryne A meeting, L. Gegnum Forthioith, immedi- ately, against. Gegnunga Directly, certainly, wholly, plainly, altogether. Ge-gnysan To dash against. -godian To please, enrich. -gogud Relying on, L. -golden Paid, performed. -gong, -gang Fate, a falling out, an accident, S. -gongan To go over. -goten poured out, melted. Gego^ youth, S. v. geogu*. Ge-grame Troublesome, S. -grapian To grope, touch. -greatod Enlarged, L. -gremian To irritate, pro- voke. -gretan; p.-gretie, To greet. -grewiS groios, v. growan. -grin A snare, L. -grinan; pp. -od. To ensnare, S.L. -grind A grinding or rubbing together, a collision, clash- ing, noise, lohizzing. -gripe A gripe, seizing. -gripan I'o gripe. -gripennis, -gripnes, se ; /. A taking, seizing. -griXian To make peace. -grunded Grounded, found ■ ed, C. -grunden ground, v. grindan. -grund-weallian To found. -gyddode sang, v. geddian. -gyfan to bestow, v. gifan. -gyld Gilded, S. -gylda, gylda, gilda, an; m. A person who belongs to a guild, club, or corporation, a companion, fellow. -gyldan To pay. -gyldscipe A society. -gyltan To become guilty, offend -gyraan To take care of, to regard, S. •gymmod Set with gems, S. -gyrela, -gyryla A garment t 8* GEH Qe-^yr]iix\; p. ode; pp. o6,wed. To clothe, put on, adorUj eji- doio. -gyrnendlic Desirable. -gyrwan To prepare. -habban to have, v. habban. -haccod, Hacked, cut, S. -hada,an; m. Ojie of the same state, condition, a felloic ecclesiastic. — hadian jf'o or- dain, consec7'ate. — haded- mann An ordained man, a priest. — hkdeda.One ordain- ed, a priest. -hsebban To have, S. -liajcca, an; m. What is hacked, stuffing, S. -hjBftan, hseftan ; pp. ed. To take, take captive, cast into prison, detain, bind. An. -hjeftednes, se;/. /I captivity. -liaeftnian To take captive, L. -hseftre Waterfalls, L. -haege Land hedged in, a paddock, garden, -haejjed hedged, v. hegian. -hcElan To heal. — haelgung A sanctuary. -lioeld A keeping, regarding. -hseled Safe, secure, good. -liaeman To cohabit. -hsenan To accuse, C. -hoend Near, S. -htep Apt, fitting, An. — hcep- lic Equal, even, like. -haet Made warm. -haetan topromise, v. -hatan. -hafa have, r. habban. -bafen Heaved up, fermented. -hagian To have an opportu- nity, L. -hal Entire, whole. -halan To feed, C. -hald A regarding, L. -haldan To keep, hold. — bald- ing A holding, keeping. -haldre better, v. -haeled. -halgian To consecrate. -halgoda, an; m. A saint. -halgung A consecration. -halian To heal, save, C. -halsian To beseech, L. -hamettan To appoint a home. -hat A promise, vow. — hat- land Land of promise. -hata, an ; vi. A hater, anene- my. -hatan, haetan, pp. en. To promise, vow, bid, ord^r. -haten called, v. hdtan. -haL -irged Affrighted. -irmed Contrite, S. -irnan To make an inroad. -iiiced yoked, v. iucian. -lac, es ; n. An offering, gft, pleasure, assembly, K. v. lac. -lacnian To heal, S. -lacod Numbered, L. -lad A way, road. -ladian To excuse. -lificcan, -la^ccean, loeccan ; he -loec<5 ; p. -Izehte, we -laeh- ton; pp. -Iceht. To take, catch, seize, apprehend. -laedan To lead. — laedenlic What is easily led or beaten out, malleable, L. -Izbfa permission, L. v. leaf. -laefan To believe, R. -la}fed'/e/if ; pp. p/lajfan. -Iseg Lay. -loeht taken, v. -laeccan. -Isemed Lamed, v. lam. Irende lent, v. loenan. -Isendc Slandering^ L. P GEL Ge-laendon landed, An. v. lan- dian. -IjEngan To lengthen, draio out, S. -Iser Void, empty, S. -Igered Taught, skilful. — lie- rednes, se ; f. Learnedness, knoioledge, skill. -Isestan To last, continue, fol- low. 'liBsv/od fed, V. Iseswian. -Isetan To let go, omit. -l2ete,es ; n.A going out, ending, meeting. -Isewed A layman, S. -lafian; ^j. ede; pp. ed. To wash, lave, K. gl. -lagod Sanctioned by law, L. -lagu A flood, sea. -lamp happened, v. -limpan. -landian. 1. To land, arrive. 2. To enrich loith lands or possessions, S. -lang Along of, owing to, in consequence of, belonging to, proper. -langian To call for, send for, deliver, liberate. -last Path, duty, L. -laXgan To call for, L. -la^ian,p. oAe;pp.od. To invite, bid, desire to come, to assem- ble, congregate, allure, L. -la^ung, e ; f. A congrega- tion, church. -latian To delay, L. -laured Belonging to laurels, S. Geld A compensation, society. Geld an To pay, S. Gelde? Yeaned, brought forth, L. Gelden golden, v. gyldan. Ge-leaf Leave, license. -leafa, an ; m. Consent, as- sent, confidence, belief, faith. — leafan, -lyfan To believe. — leafful Believing, faith- ful, Jioly. — leaffulnes Faith- fulness, belief, trust. — leaf- ? leas Faithless, v.— leafleast, I geleaflyst Wa7it of faith, un- belief, infidelity, unfaithful- ness. — le^flic What may be believed, credible. — leafnes, se ; / Confidence, shrewd- ness. — leafnes -word A confi- dence or passicord. — leafsum Faithful, credible, credulous. -leaf-hris A leafy bough, S. -leah Deceived, lied. -leahf rian To accuse, corrupt, L. -leanian To render, repay. -leas False. -least Carelessness, negligence, S. -leccan To 2oet, moisten. -lecgd Tossed to and fro, S. -lecged Laiddoicn, S. GEL Ge-lernian To cure. -led laid, v. lecgan. -ledd Malleable, ductile. -lefan To believe, deliver. -lefde Trusted, allowed. -lefensclpe Permission, excuse- -lefst believest, for -lyfst. -legd laid, pp. of lecgan. -legen laid, v. lecgan. -leht ivet ; p. q/" leccan. -lend rich, v. -lynd. -lenda, -landa, an ; m. ^ rich man, S. -lendian, -li3endian Toland,An. ■lengan ; p. de. To lengthen. •lenge belonging to, quickly, v. -lang. lent approached, v. -landian. leod, es; ml A countryman, citizen. -leofod lived; pp. o/Iybban. -leofst believest, for lyfst. -leogan To lie, falsify. -leoran To depart, die, permit. — leore, es ; n. JDeparture. — Aeovedn-^ s A departing, pa.^s- ing, emigration.— leornesDe- parture, death. An. -leornian T'o learn, ^read, in- quire. Gelese, es; n. Care, study, learning. Ge-leswian To feed, C. -let An ending, a meeting, L, -leered Lathered, S. -lettan To hinder, delay, let. Gelewa yelloio, def. v. geolo. Ge-lewan; ;o. ge-leah; pp.ge- lewed. To betray, deceive, iceaken, injure. -lewend, es; m. A traitor, S. -lie Like. — lica, an ; m. Even- ness, equality, Le. — lice likewise, in like manner, also, as. — liced Likened, C. — lic-gemaca A compeer, S. — Honest likeness,image, re- semblance, parable, proverb. — McosiOne most like,a twin. -licetan, -llccettan To pretend flatter, S. -licgan To lie together, L. -licgean To loiter, delay. -lician To please, delight. — -Ijcung yl liking. -liden Sailed, v. liqV\c& Aptly, convenient- , ly^fitiy. -serif, es ; n ? A reproof, com- mand, ceremony, L. | -scrifan To shrive, impose, as- j sign, appoint, prescribe, de- cree, to impose penance or censure. -scrincan To shrink, contract. -scropelice Fitly, meetly. -scropenes, se ; f.An applying, a fitting, accommodation. -scrydan To clothe. -scryfu ceremonies, S. v. -serif. -sculdre The shoulders, L. -scy Shoes, v. -sceo. -scyft Divided, shifted, S. -scyld Indebted, An. -scyldan To shield, protect. -scyldend,es; m. A protector, an avenger. -scyldgian To be guilty, to find guilty, to catch, condemn, cast away, damn. -scyld nes, se ; /. A protection, defence, safeguard. -scyldru shoulders, v. sculder. -scyndan To put to shame, An. scyndnys A coy fusion. -scyppan To create, form. -scyred Scored, decreed. -scyrped Sharpened, S. -scyrpt Furnished, adorned, S. -scyrtan ; p. -te ; vp- ed. 1 . To shorten, contract. 2. To fail, to be sick. Gese, gise, gyse Yes. Ge-seah saio, v. -seon. -seald Given, sold. -sean to see, v. -seon. ■secan, - sece an To se• -streht Spread, v. strecean. -stre6n, -strion, es ; n. Gain, product, emolument, riches, treasure, usury, business. -streonan, -strienan, -strionan 7'o gain, get, acquire, pro- create. -streonde Placed out, hired, C, -stric Strife, mutiny, L. -stridan To stride, S. -strinan To gain, S. -striSan To ascend, mount, -strod; ifffuifhmcnt, S, X. GES Ge-stroden Confiscated, S. -strodu Deceits, S. Gestrudan Plundered, Th. Cd. Ge-strynan To gain, procreate. -strynedlic, -strynendlic Pro- ducing, genitive. -strynge ? A larestler, L. -stun, es ; n. A stun, zohirl- ivind. -stungen Pierced. -sty] Ian To make quiet, S. -styltan To astonish, C. -styran To rule, correct, loith- hold, remove, S. -sufel Whatever food is eaten 7cith bread, Th. L. -sugian To be silent, L. -suirfed Polished, filed, S. -sund Sowid, healthy, safe.— elic, -lie, Prosperous, suc- cessful. — full Full or quite sound, prosperous. — ful- lian ; p. ode; pp. od. To make prosperous, to be suc- cessful. — fuUic Prosperous, successful. — fullice Success- fully. — fulnes Soundness, healthiness, prosperity. — ig Prosperous. — lie Prosper- ous. — liS Healthy, prosper- ous. — sumliee Sou7idly,ioith out loss, peacefully. -sund A sicimming, sea, L. -sundrian; p. de; pp. od. To separate, divide, sunder. -sungen Sung, said. -sustrenn Consobrini, B. -suwian To be silent. -swaeled Lighted, kindled. -swaencian To iceaken, afflict. -swaepa, -swaepo Sweepitigs. -swaes Pretty, sioeet. — laeean To flatter. — nys A sioeet word, a compliment, art en- ticement, allurement, a dainty, -swffi^rung A failing, a uant. -swealh Swallowed. -swearc Failed. -swearf, -sweorf, -swyrf The scum of metals, rust, S. L. -sweccan To smell, L. -swefian To cast asleep. -sweg A noise, S. -swelge, es ; n. A devouring abyss, a gulf . -swell, es ; n, A swelling, tu- mour. -sweltan To die, C. -swenc Trouble. — an Tofatigue, molest, afflict. — ednes, -nes, -tnes Sorrow, affliction, tri- bidation, v. ge-swinc. -sweogan To be silent. -sweopornes, -swiopernes Cun- ning, craftiness, hypocrisy, C.B. ogweor Swore, GES Ge-sweorc,es;n. -sworc,^ cloud mist, smoke. — an 1. To fail, leave one, faint. 2. To fail as light, to darken, obscure, thicken. — nes Cloudiness, horror, affliction. -sweorf The scum of metals, rust. -sweostra, -ru Sisters, pi. of sweoster. -sweotolad Manifested, S. -swerian To swear, Apl. -swetan To siceeten, season. -swe^erlan ; p. ode, pp. od. To still, soothe, mitigate. -svveSod Searched, L. -swetton Afflicted. -swic An offence, S. Geswic-an,-ean, -nan, To leave off, desist, clear, avoid,cease, to deceive. — enes, se ; /. A ceasing, repentance, an a- mendment.—neful Labo?'i- ous. — ung A ceasing, an in- termission. -swiete A going away, an es- cape. Geswig-ean, -ian To be silent, keep) secret. — ung Silence. -swin Melody, Ex. -swine, es ; n. Labour, incon- venience, fatigue, trouble, affliction, torment, tempta- tion, banishment. — dteg A labour day, day of toil.- -ednes Sorrow.— i\x\\ Full of labour, difficult, troublesome, ivearisome. — fulnes Sorrow, affliction. -swing A swing, motion, Ex. -swing labour, v. -swine, -swiopernes Cunning. -swipe A scourge, whip, S. -swiporlice Cunningly, L. -swipp Cunning, crafty, L. -swippernes Craftiness, S. -swir A hill, Le. -swiria, an ; m. A sister's son. -swiSian, -swi^rian, To pre- vail, strengthen, conquer. -swi^rod subdued, v. -swi<5ian. -swogen Silenced, dead, S. -swogung Silenced,dumbness,S. -sw6r Swore. -swore A cloud, smoke, S. -swucifian To be silent. -swungen Laboured, scourged -swurdod Armed ivith a sicord. -swuster A sister. Geswutelian ; p. ode ; pp. od To declare, publish, make known, to manifest, shew, glorify, -swutelung A manifesting, de- claring, S, -swylee also, K. -swyncednes Affliction, S. -swyrf The scum of metals, L. 121 G ET Ge -swyrfan Tofileoff, to polish. -swysnys Blandimentum, Mo. -sw^strena Of sisters. -swystelian To make knoxon. -syb & Der, v. -sib, -sibb, Der. -syclod Sick, S. -syd A place for rolling, L. -syfled Sifted, v. -^ufel. -syft Sifted, L. v. siftan. -syhS sight, v. -siht. -sylfred Silvered over, S. -sylh^ A plough, S. -syllan To give, deliver, say, h('tray, sell, give up. -sylt Salted. -sylS happiness, v. scel^. 'Symed Loaded. -syndlic Prosperous, happy. •syndred Separated. -syne Visible, K. -synelic What can be seen. ^ -syngalian To continue, to hold on or together, to be dili- gent, L. -syngian To sin. Gesynra Manifest, L. -synscipas Nuptials, Apl. -synt, e ;/. also — synto, indcl. f Health, prosperity, happi- ness, success, profit. Get, geta, gieta, glet, gyta, gj't, Yet, as yet, still, moreover, hitherto. Get a she goat, v. gat. Geta gate, v. geat. Get poured out, v. geotan. Geta yet,v. get. Ge-taen-ian 1 . To denote by a sign, signify, iiistruct. 2. To tcitness,seal. — ien(llic,-igend- lic Bearing a sign, significa- tive, typical. — ung A signi- fication. -tade Went, was spread, C. -taecan To teach, instruct. -tfficnan To token, sheio. -tael A number, reckoning. -tffilan To accuse, reprove. -taeld A tent, L. -tselfsest Measurable, L. -t£enge Heavy, grievous, L. -tzese An advantage. -tifise Meet, convenient, S. -teesnes, se ^/f. An opportunity, a saving, placing, S. -tal A number, reckoning, ca- lendar. -taled Numbered, esteemed. Getan to get, confirm, v. gitan. Ge-tang Lying, prostrate. -tanned Tanned. Getawe, an;/? Aninstrument, ptreparation, K. Getawian Toprepare, bring to. Ge-tead Drawn, prepared, S. -teag, geteah, Drew, united. -teal A number. -teala Happily, well, S, GED Ge-teald Told. -teald A tent, L. -teama, -tyma, Qx\;m. A vouch- er or warranter, toho gave evidence that another had obtained honest possession of his property. -tecan To shew. -tede JEnticed. -tegd bound, v. -tian. -tegS A purse, S. -tehhodrfe6 Flourish. -J7e6d, es ; n. Language, speech, idiom. Ge-Jjeod-an, p. de ; pp. ed. To join, associate. — endlic Con- junctive, joining. — nes A conjugation, joining, desire, an appetite. — r£eden Society, fellowship. -Jjeofian To steal, seize. -Jjeon To flourish, thrive,grow, proceed. -Jjeot joins, v. -}je6dan. -Jjeowade; pp. ed,-v»d. Subju- gated, enslaved, L. -)?er8c A stripe, blow. -Jjeslic Fit, proper, B. -Jjicgan To eat, S. -Jjiedan To add, L. -jjih^ Strengthens, L. -|jihSe Increase, prosperity, honour, Le. -jjinc, -|?incg. — ZJer. v. -Hng? Der. -jjlncgan To celebrate, honour. 122 GED Ge-Jjinc*, -)jync*, e ; /. Dig- nity, merit, honour, rank, condition. )jinc^e Honoured, L. -jjing, es ; w. 1.-4 council, an assembly. 2. A compound- ing, composition, or making an arrangement instead of an action at law. — elic Con- cerning a council. — ian To intreat, intercede, mediate, to obtain by intreaty, to bar- gain, agree, implead. — sceat Ransom price. — stow A meeting place. -j^ingio A provision, L. \}'\nglSDignity, excellence, sum- mit, top, V. -jjincS. Jjinnian To thin, disperse. -ymo'S, -Jjin^, -JjinSenes Ho- nour, dignity, step, S. -Jjiod speech, v. -|je6d. Jjiodan To join, L. -)jiogan To feed, eat, M. -Jjiostran 2^o obscure. -Jjoft Affable, friendly, S. — a, din; f. A companion, com- rade, client, S. — ian ;p. ode ; pp. od. To associate, to enter into an agreement. — raedenn, e;/. Fellowship.— scipe,e8; m. Companionship, a treaty. -)30gen Increased, v. jieon. -\}6ht, es; »«. Thought, think- ing, mind, determination. -Jjohte thought, v. Jjencan. -j?611an To bear, suffer. -]ponc thought, L. v. -Jjanc. -jjone, -)5onne Excellent, M. -Jjorscan To beat, strike, R. -jjracen Prepared, decked, L. -jjrsec Force, power. -Jjrsesnes, se ; /. Contrition. -Jjiaestan To wear, torment. -j^rafod Corrected. -jjrang a crotcd, v. -)?ring. -jjrawen, -jsrawen Twisted* -jjread Afflicted, S. -{jreagan To torment. An. -jjreatenes, se ; /. A threaten- ing, displeasure, anger, Le. -)7reatian To urge, seize, tor- ment. -)jrec A preparation, power, noise, S. L. -Jjrecced, -jjricced, -j^rycced Oppressed, depressed, S. — -nes Oppression, violence, S. -)?regian To blame, rebuke, S. -Jjret A noise, clangor, L. -Jjring, es; n. 1.-4 press, throng, noise. 2. What is pressed together, a mass. -jjringan T'o press, contend, R. -Jjristian To dare, presume. -Jjrist-laecan To dare, presume. -Jjrong a crowd, Le. v. -)jring. Jjrowian 2\> bear, suffer, R. i GET \Ge-J>rowung,e;/. A suffering, \ S. -fruen Joined, come. •jjrungen come, come upon, op- pressed, V. jjiingau. -Jjryle Art assembly, L. /-I^ryscan to drive, incite. -})ry^an ; p. de; pp. ed. To expel, Ex. Gentry w« Faith, Ch. 1001. GejjufGroiving, luxuriant, L -jjufte An orchard, grove, S. -jjugen Groion, S. -Jjugon Have pleased, L. -Jjuht seemed, v. Jj'mcan. -Jjuild Patience, C. -jjune, es; n. Thunder, noise, Le. -]}\mgen, Excellent, perfect, re- ligious, S. — nes An increase, gravity, axithority. — yld Perfect age, manhood, ma- turity, L. -jjungoD 2vorshippcd, v. ^ingan. -)?uog Anointed, C. -)juren Struck, beaten, K. -jjwaenan To ivet, soften. -Jjweer Agreeing, accordant, mild, humble. — ian ; p. ode, pp. od. To agree, consent, conform, to make suitable, to adapt. — laecan To agree. — lie Agreeing. — lice Con- stantly, gently, mildly. — -nes Concord, agreement, mildness. — n\xn^,-\mgAgree- ment, L. -jjwang, -jjwong, 88 3 '^« -^ **" new, tendon. -)7wean To wash. -)7weorian To become bad, cor- rupt. -)7win, es; n. Torment. -jjwit cut off, V. jjwitan. -fjvvylde Ejected, S. -\>\({ Joined, social, Ex. -Jjyd repressed, G. v. jjydan. -Jjydan To join, Ex. /-JjyhS groios, v. )7e6n. -^yld, e ; /• Patience, resigna- tion. — elice Patiently, quiet- ly. — gian, -ian To be patient, to bear patiently, endure. — -ig Patient, quiet. — iglice Quietly. — mod Patient- minded, resigned, S. — mud- nes Patience. — um With patience, patiently. -Jjyl-m6d Patient-minded, pa- tient, humble. — nesPatience. -JjynciS A thought, Ex. -jjynd A knot, tumour, L. -pyngJS honour, v. JjingS. -jjywe Custom, manner, K. . be-tian, jju ge-tihst, he ge-tit, ge-ti« ; pp. ge-tiged, ge- tig- ged To tie, bind, finish. -tidan Tq betide, happen. GET Ge-tide adj. Being at the right time, fit, convenient, Le. -tigan, tigian ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To tie, bind, v. -tian. -tihtan l''o persuade. An. -tihtlod Accused. -tilian To cure. -tillan To touch, practise, at- tain to, to appertain. -timbernes, se ; y. ^ building. -timbre, es ; n; pi. u. An edi- fice, building. — timbr-ian, -igean to make of ivood, to build, to buildup, toinstruct, define. — rung, e; /. 1. An edifice, a structure, building. 2. A definition. -timian I'o happen, fall out. -tincg-craeft Mechanics, Le. -tinege A condition, state, S. L. -tincnys, se ',f. Eloquence, Mo. -tingan To press, push, G. -tingee, -tinge Eloquence, S. -tingce, -tinge Pleasant, elo- quent, talkative, rhetorical. -tingelic Affable, eloquent. -tingnys, se ; f. Eloquence. -tintregod Punished, tortured. -tiode Determined, decreed. -tiohhan, -teohan To judge, de- termine, decree. -tion To drato. -tiorian To tire, grow weary. -tirged Contrite, broken. -titelod Entitled. -ti instruct, inform, direct, command, govern. — -lice. 1. Wisely, certainly, undoubtedly. 2. To wit, truly, especially, besides. — -i\esAcertai7ity. — sung, -ung Direction, instruction, com- mand. -wisc-an To wish. — ednes An adoption. — endlic Optative, wishing, desirable. — ing A- doption, wishing. GEW ' Ge-wist-an To banquet yVfijoice, be merry. — full Rich, costly, S. — fullian, -Isecan To feast, rejoice. — i\x\\\xn^ Abundance , riches. -wit, witt, es ; n. 1. The mind, genius, intellect^ sense. 2. Knoioledge, instruction, lois- dom., prudence. -wita, an ; m. 1. A loise man, a sage. 2. One who is cogni- zant, a witness, an accom- plice. -witan To understand. -witan, p. -wat, we -witon ; jo/?. -witen. \. To pass over to go, depart, die. 2. To proceed, begin. -witednes, -witenes, se;/". A departure. -witendlic Ready to fall. -witendnes A departure, L. -witig Knoioing, wise. -witleas Witless, mad. -witleast Folly, madness. -wit-loca A container of intel- ligence, the mind. -witnes Witness, knoioledge. -witnian To punish. witodiice As, truly. witscipe A witnessing. -wit-seoc Mind -sick, a lunatic. -wit-seocnes Insanity, S. -witt, es ; n. the mind, v. -wit. -wittig. -witig Wise, knowing, conscious. -wlacod Made loarm. -wlaet, -wlaeten Defied, S. -wleht Made toarm, L. -wlenced Lifted up, enriched. •wlitpgian To form, adorn. -wlo Adorned. -wod Waded, pervaded. -woested Desolated, C. -won Deficient, wanting, -wonian To lessen. -wopen Wept for, lamented, S. -wore Woi-k. -worden Been, done, made. -worht Wrought, built. -worpan To cast. -woi <5an To he, to be made, C. -wraec Wreaked. -wrsestan To rvrithe, twist, join. -wrseSan To trouble, vex. -wraSian Tobe angry loith one. wrecan To wreak, avenge. -wr^gan To impel, accuse. -wreii^endlic Accusative, S. -wrehte. Accused, S. -wreot Scripture. -wre^ede Supported. -wrid, -wrido A little heap, a place where shrubs grow,S.L. -wrigen Covered, S. -wrinclod Wrinkled, S. -wrinc,es ; n. Torture, Le. -wring Drink, beer, L. GEW Ge-wringan To taring, An. -writ, es; pl.nin. ac. u; g.a., ena ; d. um ; n. A writing, treatise, scripture, a letter, an inscription. -writan To torite, to give or be- stow by writing. -writere, ea;m. A writer. ■wricSan To bind, restrain, tie. -wrixl A change, turn. ■wrixled Exchanged. -wroeged Accused, L. -wroht Wrought, finished. -wrungen Bound, heaped up. -wuldor-boagian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To crown vnth glory, to croion. -wuldrian To glory, boast, ex- tol, glorify. -wuna, an; m. A custom, man- ner, use, rite. -wundian To toound. -wimdor-Iaican To be ivonder' ful. -wunelic Accustomed. -wiinelice Commonly. wuuian To inhabit, remain abide, to be loont, accustomed wunnen Conquered, Le. wunsum Pleasant, L. -wurde Was. -wnrdlod Spoken, S. -wurms, -wurmsmed Full of matter, suppurated, L. -wur^an To be, to become, L. -wurtSian To honour, S. -wyder llie weather, a storm. -wyht A iceight, S. -wylc A rolling, S. -wyld Power. -wyldan to rule, v. wealdan. -wyldan, he -wylt; p. -wylde we -wildon ; pp. -wyld To tame, subdue, conquer, take hold of. -wyldor A rider, S. -wyled Joined, connected. -wylled Boiled, sodden, S. -wylwed W^allowed, rolled. -wy^nd a circuit, v. wind, -wyrc, es; w. 1. A working, work. 2. The art of making any thing of earth, S. M. -wyrc-an, -ean To work, do, make, prepare, build, cele- brate. -wyrd Condition,fate. ■wyrdelice Excellently, S. •wyrdlian To hurt, injure. •wyrfed Turned. •wyrged Cursed, S. •wyrht, es ; n. A deed, custom, desert, K. -wyrht Made, S. •wyrhta, an; m. A fellow la- bourer. wyrhto Merits, Cd. wyrhtum Deservedly, An. 126 I G IE Ge-wyrmed Warmed, S. -wyrms Putrid, S. -wyrpan To convert, recover. -wyrsmed Putrid, L. -wyrX Is, is become, shall be. -wyi'^ian To honour. -wyrtod Herbed, perfumed. -wyrtun [wyi t a herb.'\ A gar- den, S. -wyscan to wisn, v. wiscan. -w;^'slice Wisely, certainly, be- cause,for, that is to say, An. S. -wy)?erod Withered, S. -yean To add, eke. -yde Subdued, conquered. -yferan To exalt, L. -yflian To injure, weaken. -^ht A yoke of oxen, S. -^ht Increased. -yldian To dally, S. -yppan To open, reveal. -yrfweardian To inherit. -yrged Terrified, affrighted. -yrman ; p. de ; pp. ed. To be or make poor, Le. -yrnan To run, go back, arise. -yrsian To irritate. Gibed A petition, L. Gibeged Botced,constrained,C. GiheManTo adorn with images, L. Gibered Teased, vexed, C. R. Gicel, es ; m. An icicle. — ig Icy, cold, S. Gicenes, se ; /. An itch, or burning in the skin, S. Gicjja An itching, scab, tetter. Gidd, es ;n. A song, eulogy, S. — ian To sing- — ung A sing- ing, parable, proverb,v.gydd. Giden a goddess, v. gyden. Gidig Giddy, S. Gied A song, Ex. Gief-a A giver, S. — u A gift. — stol A throne of grace, a gift, present, V. gifu, gifan. Giefel, giefl, A perch, Ex. G\q\6, a payment, offering, sub- stitute, place, society, y. geld. Gieldan to yield, pay, give, worship, V. gildan. Giellan To yell, shriek. Gielp Presumption, Cd. Gielso Care, trouble, C Gieman To regard, S. Gieme-leasj-leaslic, -liest, -list, V. gymeleas. Glen an abyss, L. v. gin. Gien,glena again, still, yet. v. gen. Gieran To prepare. Gierd A yard, S. Gierela Clothing, S. Giernan To yearn, S. Gierstan-daeg Yesterday. Gierwan To prepare. Giest, Der. v. gest, gaest, Der, GIL Giet, gieta yet, v. get. Gietsiau To desire, S. Gif If, lohen, though. Gifa a giver, v. gyfa. Gifa gifts, pL of gifu, Gifau, he git'tS ; p. geaf,g8ef, gaf, we geafon ; pp. gifen To give. — Der. A -, set-, ed- for-, of-: gift, ed-, feoh-, -bus : gifa, beah-, gold-, sin c-,wil- : gifu, frum-, ma^m-,inorgen-, sun- G IN fering. Der. Ed-, friS-,leod-, wiXer-, -en, -scipe : gildan, a-, for-, on- : orgilde : gold, -aeht, -burh,-f8et,-gifa,-hord, -maSm.-sele, -smiS, -weard, -wyne : gegilda. — Gild -rge- den A society, club, — fccipe A guildship, club. — sester A measure belonging to a guild. Gilda A companion, fellow, L. dor-, swpord-: gifel, -nes : Gildan ^o pay, v. gyldan. gif-hea],gif-st61: gafol,feoh-,^ Gildan ; p. ede. To gild. -gilda. Gilden Golden, gilt, L. Gife of a gift, v. gifu. Gildene-burh Peterborough. Gifel Liberal, generous, Le. — Gild-ford Guildford. -nes Liberality. j Gileofful Faithful, C. B. Gifende Gives in marriage, L. Gillester Phlegm, L. G\^er A devourer,glutton,S.L. GiWin^Q., Gillinga ham Gil- Gifer ; ^. 7w. n. gifres ; /. gi- lingham, Dorsetshire. fre : adj. Greedy, voracious, Gilm, es ; m. A yelm, a hand- desirous, anxious. — lice ful of reaped corn, bundle. Greedily, covetously. — nes Gilp Powder, d\ist, L. Greediness, avarice. i Gilp, es ; m. Glory, ostenta- Gife^e By lot, chance. tion, pride, boasting, arro GifFaest Able to receive, capa-. gance, vain glory, haughti cious. ~ Gif-heal A gift hall. — sceat A treasure gift, a gift. — st61 A throne^. Gi-fian To hate, R. Gifian To give, grant. Gifl ^ time for eating. Gifoelde Felt, R. Gifol, gi(u\ Generous, bountiful. Gifra, gifre, v. gifer, adj. Gift, e;f. A gift, dowry, mar- riage ; in pi. gifta Nuptials. — bur A bridechamber. — elic j Marriageable. — bus A wed- 1 ding hou^e, S. — ian To be : given in marriage. — ig Mar- \ riageable. — leo^ A marriage j song. i Gilt A fault, S. Gifu, e ; pi. nm. ac. a ; g. ena; Gilte, an ; /. A gilt, a young ness. — Der. Del-, leas- : gealp. — Gilpan, gylp^ ; p. gealp,we gulpon ; pp. golpen. To glory, boast, desire ear- nestly. — Gilp-cwe^an To speak boastingly, to boast. — -cwe|?ol Boastful speaking, arrogance. — cwide Arro- gance. — georn Vain glorious. — georneaVain glory.— hlse- den Pride laden, proud. — -lie Boastful,ostentatious. — -lice Proudly, vauntingly. — -na^ boaster. — sceajja A glo- rious host. — spraec A boast- ing speech. — word A bold or vaunting word, a proverb. f. A gift, grace, favour. — To gife or gifuin Gratis. Gifule, Bountiful, S. Gig a griffin, S. v. giu. Gigant, esj m. A giant. Gign A youth, young man, B. Gihaman To cover, L. Gihrinan To cover, clothe. Gihsa, gihsung A sobbing, S. Giht Station, refuge, used in Der. V. Gebed-giht : eun- giht, L. GihiSu mind, care, v. gehXu. Gilaeccan To take, seize, R. Gild, geld, gyld, es ; n. 1 . A payment of money, an ex- change, a compensation, turn, fold, tribute. 2. A guild, so- ciety, ox club lohere payment was made for mutual sup- port, like our benefit socie- ties. 3. A payment to God, worship, service, sacrifice, of - sow. Giltend, es ; m. A debtor, S. Gim, glmm, es; m. A gem, precious stone. — baer Gem bearing. — cynn A gem kind, topaz, S. — rodor A bright gem, draeonites — stan A gem-stone, a crystal, chrys- tallum. — wyrhta A gem- worker, lapidary. Gimaecca A mate, L. Giman To govern, take care of, S. Gimelist Carelessness, S. Gimerc A sign, C. R. Giming ^ marriage, S. Giramian To bud, bloom, S. Gim-recan ; p. ede. To take care of, L. Gin, ginn An expanse, opening, abyss. Gin Gaping, open, spncious, ample. 126 GIT Gin, in composition, increases the sense of the word ; as, faest Fo5^, ginfsest Very fast. Ginan, p. gan To yaton. Gind beyond, Der. y.geond, Der. Ginfajst Very fast or lasting, a7nple.—fsesten Very power- ful. Ging cmp. -ra ; sp. -est, -ast Young, tender. — ra, an; m. Ajyounger disciple.— -re, an ; \^A female disciple or at- tendant, V. geong. Der. Ginian To open, yaivn. Ginnis, se;/. Interval, space. Ginung A yawning, S. Gio formerly, v. geo. Gioc, V. geoc, geoc. Giocjja A scab, S. Gioful Liberal.— -nes Munifi- cence, liberality. Giogu^,giago^, gioga^, gioht5, Der. V. geoguiS. Der. Gioleca The yolk of an egg, L. Giolu yellotv, v. geolu, Der. G'iomoT, sad, v, geomcr. G'lond through, bey ond,v .^eoTid. Gionetan To occupy, C. Giong Young. — or A younger, servant. — orscipe Younger- ship, service, v. sreong, Der. Giornan To beg, desire, C. Giorndon Ran, rushed, C. v. yrnan. Giornis, se;/. Importtinity,C. Giornlice Diligently, L. Giostor-doeg Yesterday, C. Glotan To get, S. Giovv A vulture. Mo. Giowian To ask, R. Gird a staff, v. gyrd, Girdel a girdle, v. gyrdel. Girela clothing, v. gegerela. Giren, gim A snare, L. dirian To prepare. Girnan To yearn, seek for, re- quire. Girnes Greediness, S. Girran To chatter, prate, S. Girstan-dseg Yesterday, S. Girwan To prepare, L. Giscapu Decretum, L. Giscian To sob, sigh. Gise yes, v. gese. Gisedla-4 sitting doton, R. Gisel,les; m.A pledge, hostage.. Gislian ; p. ode; pp. od. T'o give hostages or security. Gist Yeast, barm, froth, S. Gist, es ; m. A guest. — bur A guest dtvelling, an inn. — &c. V. gaest, gest, Der. Gist a storm, S. v. yst. Git Ye two. Git yet, v. g6t. Gitan ; p. geat, we geaton ; pp. geten To get, preserve. Chief- ly used in Der. — A-, an-, GLE and-, be-, for-, 6fer-, on-, under- : andgit, -ful, -fullice, -ol : forgitol : ofergitol, -nes : ongitful, -lice : agoten : 65- be-gete. Gi^-forn the herb githe, v. gyS-corn. Gijjiode Subdued, R. Gi)jreatian To reprove, R. Gi^wan To loash, B. Gitsere, es ; vi. A miser, S. Gitsian To desire, S. Gitsunc, gitsung Desire, S. Gitugon Conspired, R. Gin, giw a griffin, v. giow. Giuan To give, ask, require, R. Giuli Yule, Christmas, S. Giung young, v. geong. Giwedo Clothes, R. Giwian, giwigian To ask, C. Glad Glided, slid, L. Glade A river, brook, S. Glade gladly, Cd. v. glsed. Glade-mueof Agold thief. — wine^ liberal friend, munificent patron. — wlauc Gold proud. Gold An idol, Cd. Golden golden, v. gylden. Golden paid, v. gyldan. Golfetung A mock, taunt, L. Goma, an ; ni. 1. The palate, the roof of the mouth, the jato, gum. 2. Gum, resin, S. — Gom-teiS The grinders, S. Gombe, an ; /. ^ tax, homage, tribute. Gomel, gomol Old. — WAnold inheritance, a sword, K. v. gamol. Gomen Game, sport. — wa^ A pleasure path. — wudu Plea- sure wood, a harp, v. gamen. Gomol-feax Grey-haired. Gond beyond, v. geond, Der. Gong A journey, path, step. — -stClA closestool, S. v. gang. Gongan To go. Gongel Going 1 Der. Fsest-, wid-. — wsefre A spider. Good good. — nes Goodness, L. V. god. Gop crafty, v. geap. G6r. 1. Gore, clotted blood. 2. Dirt, mud, dung. Gorst, es ; m. Gorse, furze. Gos ; g. gose ; d. ges : pi. nm. ac. ges, gees; g. gosa ; d. g,6- snmf.Agoose. —Der.Grseg-, hvfit-.—G6s-ha.focGoshawk, goosehawk. Gost gorse, L. v. gorst. Gota, an ; m. A pourer, Le. Gota, an ; w. -4 Goth. — Gotan, ena ; m. pi. The Goths. — Got-land Gothland. Goten shed, v.ge6tan. Gowng A sighing, S. Gowen A first exercise, L. Grab a grave, L. v. graef. Grad, es ; m. ? A grade, step, order. Grseat great, L. v. great. Gr£EC, es ; m. A Greek. Grajdan To say, cry, call. 128 GRE Groede, es; m. Grass, a herb,S. Grffidelice, -lice Greedily. Gi jedig Greedy, covetous. — lice Greedily, covetously. — nes Greediness, covetousness, a ravening. Graef, g. graefes ; pi. nm. grafii ; n.\. A grave, sepulchre, den, cave. — 2. A graver, an iron pen, S. 3. A grove, 6'.— hus A sepulchre. — seax A grav- ing knife, penknife. Grsefa, an ; m. Coal, Ch. 852. Graifere, es ; m. An engrai^er. Graeft A thing carved, a carved or graven image, L. Graeg Grey. — gos A grey or wild goose. — hama The grey co- ver, armour, corslet. — hiw Grey hue. — hwaete Grey ivheat, bread-corn. — mfel Grey marked or spotted. Graemian To irritate, L. Graep A grip,firrow, ditch, S. Graes, g. graeses ; pi. grasu ; n. grass, V. gaers, Der. Graetan, p. gret, we greton ; pp. grseten To loeep, cry out. Graetta Grits, groats, bran, S. Grafa of graves, v. graef. Grafan ; j). grof, we grofon ; pp. grafen To grave, engrave, carve, dig. Gram. 1 . Furious, fierce, angry, offended, incensed, hostile. 2. Troublesome,cruel. — G ra ma, an ; m. 1. Anger, rage, fury, indignation,ivrath. 2. Troti- ble. 3, Injury. — Gram-b?ere Bearing anger, angry.— e Fiercely, A n. — ian To anger, S. — lie Furious.— lice An- grily, fiercely. — scipe J nger, lorath, S. — um Fiercely, fu- riously, K. Gramatisc-craeft Grammar, S. Granan ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To la- ment, mourn, tveep, Le. Grand ground, p. q/*grindan. Granta ceaster Grantchester. Grantebrycg, Grantan bryeg, Q;f. Cambridge. — scireCam- bridgeshii'e. Granung, e ;f. A lamentation. Grap, es ; m. A gripe, gra.-:p. Grap grasped ; p. of gripan. Grapian; jo. ode; pp. od. To touch with the hand, feel, grope, lay hold of, to grap- ple. Grasian To graze, L. G read a, an ; m. A bosom, S. Great Great, large, thick. — ian To greaten, to become great or large. — nes Greatness. Greatan wyrtAn emetic herb, S. Grecas, pi. m. The Greeks. Grecisc, Greccisc, Grecian* GRI Orec-land, Greca land Greece. Gredig greedy, y. graedig, Der. Greft A graven image, S. Greg grey, L. v. grzeg. Gremetau To rage, Le. Gremetung a raging, v. grim. Gremian,p. ede;pp. ed. 1. To irritate, provoke, exasperate, make severe or cruel. 2. To blaspheme, revile, curse, v. grim, Der. Grena-wic, Grene-wic, es; m. Greemcich, near London. Gr^ne ; adj. Green, flourish- ing. — Gren-zdrLattenorcop' per, S. — hsewen A greenish- blue, azure colour. — ian To become or make green, to flourish. — nes Greenness, Der. growan. Grennian, p. ode; pp. od. To grin, to make a face, to be angry, to grunt, S. L. Grennung Grinning, S. Greofa, greoua A pot, S. Gredt, es ; m. Grit, sand, dust, earth.— hord A dust heap. Greotan to lament, K, v. grs- tan. Greow, grew ; p. growan. Grep A furrow, burrow, S. Gretan, p. grette. 1. To go to meet, to approach. 2. To greet, bid welcome, salute, call out, take leave, bid fare- well. 3. To admit, touch, knota carnally. Greting, gretune,e;/.-4 greet- ing, salutation, S. Gretta, v, greot, grsetta. Grette knew, v. gretan. Greue a reeve, v. gerefa. GrewS grows, v. growan. Griellan, grillan To provoke, L. Grife Covetous, greedy, S, Grifode Wrinkled. GrifuU Apt to take, receiving, holding, holding fast, S. Grig-hiind A greyhound. Grim, grimm, es ; m. Fury, rage. — Der. Hea^o-,lieoro-, m%-, searo-: gram, grom : grime, beado-, here- : greme- tan: gremian — Grim,grimm; g. m. n. grimmes ;/. grimre ; def. se grimma Sharp, bit- ter, dire,savage, grim, horri- ble. — Grim-a,an; m.Aghost, phantom, Ex. — e, an ;/". 1. The upper part of the hel- met, visor, mask. 2. One grim or masked, a chrysalis, cater- pillar, an elf, a hag, loitch. — etan ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To rage, fret, roar, cry out, grunt. — etungAraging fret- ting, roaring. — helmAmask- ed helmet, a visor. — heort GRO Savage hearted. — ian; jo.edej pp. ed. 1. To make severe, to irritate. 2. To blaspheme, curse. — iiig Witchcraft. — -\ta,nToroar,An. — McSharp, server e, cruel, bloody, — man To rage. — meBitterly, cruel- ly. — nes Fierceness, cruelty. — sian To rage, be cruel. — -spring A running sore, an ulcer, a boil. — sung Rough- ness. Grlmena, v. grime in grim. Grin, es ; n. pi. -u A grin,snare. Grindan ; p. grand, we grun- don ; pp. grunden To grind, bruise, gnash. — Der. For- : grist, -bite, -bitian. — Grind- ere A grinder. — te^ The grinders. Grindel, es; m. 1. A bar, rail. 2. Inpl.Platted work,ahur- dle, lattice-work, grating. Gring A noise, collision, killing. — wraec Mortal vengeance. Grinniau To grin, L. Griopan To lay hold of, C. Griosn A pebble stone, L. Gripa, an ; m. A gripe, a hand- ful. — Gripan; p. grap, we gripon ; pp. gripen To gripe, grasp, seize, lay hold of, ap- prehend. — Der. For-, oS-, wiS- : gripe, fser-, hand-, mund-: grap,fe6nd-, hilde- : gegrfp : grapian. — Gripe, grap, e?-', m. A gripe, taking hold of, seizing, K. — Grip- end A griper, seizer, — ennes, -nes Captivity. Grislic Grisly, horrible, dread- ful, horrid, S. L. Grist, gerst, es ; m. Grist, a grinding. — bitan To gnash the teeth. — bite A grinding of the teeth, a bite. — bitung A gnashing of teeth, a rag- ing. Gristel ; g. ties ; m: Gristle. — -ban Grist lebone, gristle, S. — Der. Nasii-. Gristra A baker, S. Gri8, es; n. 1. Peace or pro- tection, such as was given by the king to official men. — 2. The privilege of security loithin a certain space. — It differs from Fri^ A general peace, Th. L. — Der. Hand- — GriS-brice Peace break ing, breaking a covenant.— -ian;;?. ode; pp. od. 1. To make peace, or a treaty. 2 To defend, protect. — leas Peaceiess, without peace or protection. Gritta, S. v. graetta. Groen Green, C. R. 129 GUY Groep A privy, ditch, S. Groetan To greet, R. Grof carved, v. grafan. Grom ^erce, v. grim. Grome Fiercely, furiously. Grond ground, for grand. Grondorleas Profound, Ex. Gropian To grope. Grot [gre6t dusf] A particle, an atom. Groue A grave, v. graef. Gr6wan ; p. greow, we greo- won ; pp. gr6wen To grow, be green, spring, sprout, spring up, increase. — Der. Grene, sin-, un- : grenian : grennes. — Grownes, se ; /. Groioth, increase, agerm. flower, herb. Grum severe, v. grim, Der. Grunan. \. To consider, rumi- nate. 2. To grunt, L. Grund, es ; m. Ground, earth, bottom, foundation, depth, the deep, abyss. — Der. Eor- men-, mere-, see-. — Grund- hnendGroundinhabiting, an inhabitant. — fus Earth prone, Ex. — hyrde An abyss keeper.— [eas,-lesis\ic Ground- less, unreasonable, bottom- less, boundless, immense, un- bounded, interminable, end- less. — linga, -lunga, From the bottom, ground or root, fundamentally, S. — sceat A part of the earth, region. — -sopa Gristle, S. — stanas Ground stones, rubbish, S. — -swelige The herb groundsel. — waeg A foundation, G. — -weal A ground-ioall, foun- dation. — weallan To lay a foundation, to found.— wela Earth's weal. — wong The bottom. — wyrgen A sea wolf, a siren, monster. Grunden ground; pp. o/ grin- dan. Grat Throat, grot, dungeon, gulph, abyss, S. Griit. 1 . Meal of wheat or bar- ley. 2. Grout wort, neio ale. Grym-etan To rage, cla.sh, grunt. — etung A murmur- ing. — me Bitterly, v. grim, Der. Grymman To provoke, S. Gryna snare, K. — smi^A snare worker, a deceiver,G. v. grin. Grynd^7i abyss.— a,n To ground, V. grund. Grynlas Waxing kernel, swel- ling in the jaws. Mo. Gryre, es ; m. Horror, terror, dread,shrieking.— Der. Faer- , wig- : agr;^san : ongrysUc. — -gsest A horrid or savage guest. — geatwe Terrible ap- K GUD paratus or armour. — leoX A dire song. — lie Horrible, roaring. — si<5 A dreadful journey. Gryrende Grnashing, L. — Gry- TumHorribly, dreadfully, L. Grystlung, e;f. A gnashing. Grysenlic, S. v. grislic. Gryt, grytta Fine flour, mill' dust, S. Gry^ peace f Der. v. gritS. Der. Grytte A spider's loeb, L. Gu If.—G\x Formerly, R. Guast, A spirit, C. Gud a heathen god, v. god. Gu-daed Former deed, Ex. GugoS youth, V. geogu^. Guidon paid, v. gyldan. Giilian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To re- joice, Le. Gulpon gloried, v. gilpan. Gum, prefixed to words, de- notes Excellence, eminence, as Gura-cynn Mankind. — -cyst Wealth, munificence^ blessing. — dream Human joy, life. — fe«a A troop. — -mann A famous man, a man. — rice A great kingdom, a realm. — rinc A brave man, leader, prince — stoM throne. — Jjegn An eminent thane, a man. — j^eod Thehumanrace Guma, an ; m. A man. Gumenian to sport, v. gamen. Gumian To forget, B. Gund Matt erf poison, S. Gang young, v. geong. Der. Guona ivanting, C, v. wana. Gut, gutt, es ; m. The gut, pi. The bowels, Mo. — oma 4.n ulcer in the bowels. Gu«, e;/. War, battle, fight ; bellum, i)er.— GuS-beorn A war-man, a soldier. — bil A vmr-bil, a sword. — bord A icarlike board, a shield, buck- ler. — byrne A coat of mail. -ceaLrnWarcare. — crseft War craft, the art of war. — cyn- ing A loarlike king. — cyste A war tribe. — dea^ A war or violent death. — fana A tcar-vane, a standard. — flan A tear dart. — floga A war- fiier, a dragon. — free Battle eager, ready for battle, An. — -freca A bold warrior. — gea- tawe War apparatus, Beo. K. 786. — gem6t War-mote or assembly. — gewjede War- garment. — geweorc Battle MJorft.— gewinn War strife. — hafoc A %oar-hawk,a kite. — helm A war helmet. — -herge^ hostile band. — horn A battle horn. — hreX Battle ■ cruelty. — \acWarfare.—\eoii A war song. — mearc, myrc G YL Hostile frontier,—xa6di War- minded, contentious. — plega War- sport, war. — r^sAwar- like attack. — re4c, rec Bat- tle reek,smoke or fume. — reaf War-clothing, armour. — re- OMyf War fierce. — rinc A loar man, a hero. — rof War fa- mous. — scearu A war divi- sion or band. — scea|ja A war enemy. — sceorp War cloth- ing. — searo Arms, armour. — sele A battle hall. — spell War tiding. — sweord A loar sword. — )jr8BC War^ force. — Jjreat A war-host. — -weard^ loar guard. — werig War weary. — wiga A war- rior. — wine A battle friend, a prince. — wudu War loood, a shield. Guton shed, v. gedtan. Guttas guts, v. gut. Gycel-stan Ice-stones, hail, L. Gycenes The itch, S. Gydd, es ; n. A song. — ian To sing. — ung Singiny, poetic composition, a song. An. — also Divination, Mo. Gyddigean, p. ede To be giddy, troubled, v. gydig. Gydene, an ;/. also gyden, e ; f. A goddess. Gydenlic Nunlike, vestal. Gydig, gyddig ? Giddy, dizzy. — Gydigan, g^dian, gyddi- gean To be on a height, gid- dy, dizzy, troubled. Gyf if V. gif. Gyfa, an ; m. ^ giver. Gyfan to give, B. v. gifan. Gyfe, g. d. ac. q/"gifu. Gyfen, es; n. The sea, K, Gyfernes Rapacity, S. An. Gyfl, es ; n. Fruit, food. Gyft,e ; /. A doiory, marriage settlement, marriage. — hus A wedding or f easting-room. — igean To give in marriage. — leoX A marriage song. — -lie Nuptial, belonging to a marriage. Gyfu A gift, grace. Gyfung, e;f. A consent. Gygand, es;m. A giant, An. GyhiSu mind, v. geh^u. Gyld a payment, turn, place, fold, an idol, v. gild, Der. Gylda, an ; m. ^ companion. Gyldan to gild, S. v. gildan. Gyldan, geldan ; p. geald, we guidon ; pp. golden To pay, restore, requite, give, render, yield, worship. Gylden golden, v. gild, Der. Gylding-wecg A gold mine, a vein of gold. G^^lian, g61ian, gyllan ? To re- joice, thout for joy ^ Der. g41. GYR Gyllan, giellan ; p. ede. To make , a harsh noise, to yell, roar, ! shriek,scream,chirp,v.gy\id^n. \ Gylm a handful, v. gilm. Gylp, Der. v. gilp, Der. \ GylpS boasts, v. gilpan. '\ Gylt, es; m. Guilt, crime, sin, \ fault, debt. — an To make or \ prove guilty, S. — end A debt- or, an offender. — ig Guilty. — lic-sprffic Blasphemy. \ Gylt pays, v. gyldan. \ Gylte Gelt, gelded, S. j Gym a gem, v. gim, Der. Gyman; p. de ; pp.eA. \.To j take care of, attend, regard, j observe, preserve, keep. 2.To i govern, rule, Der. For-gy- ' mednes:for-gymeleasian. — \ Gyme, an ; /. Care, anxiety. — leas Careless, negligent, wandering, straying. — lea- j sian To neglect, be careless, \ despise. — leaslice Carelessly. \ — leasnes Carelessness. — \ -least, -list, -lyst Careless- \ ness, negligence. — lie Care- ful, sad. G^men Care, heed, solicitudCy \ diligence, superintendence. Gymend, es; m. A governor. Gymung, e;f. A marriage, S. ] Gynan To gain, S. \ Gynd beyond, v. geond, Der, Gyng, young, v. geong, Der. Gynian; p. ode; pp. od. To i yawn, gape, chatter. Gynnan To begin, L. Gypes wic, es ; n. Ipswich. Gyr A fir tree, S. Gyran, gyras, Marshes, S. v. i geres. ■ Gyrd, gird, e; f I. A staff, ^ rod, stick, switch. 2. A m<'a- \ sure, yardl An. — Gyrd lan- des A gird of land, which \ varied in quantity in differ- - ent places. In one place, it seems to be equal to the mea- sure cf a Gebur's estate, ichich was 7 acres of plough land, and pasture for 2 oxen, 1 cow, and 6 sheep, Th. L. vol. i i. p. 146, 1 : 434, 24.— Gyrd- \ wite Pain bringing rod. \ Gy rdan ; i?. de ; pp.e^.To gird, bind round. \ Gyrdel, gerdel, es ; m. A gir- dle, belt, purse. — bred A \ girdle board, a writing tab- let. — bring A girdle, garter y lace. Gyrian ; p. ede. To prepare,L. j Gyrla clothing, v. gegerela. Gyrmian To roar, L. \ Gym, es; n. A net, snare, an engine, — steef A snarcy v. gryn. ! 130 II AB Gym desirous f K, — e Diligent- ly. — endlic Desirable. — nes Industry, labour, desire. — -wraec DesiroM^ of vengeance. Gyrnan to yearri, v. geornian. Gyrne Grief, mourning, G. Gyrnian To yearn. Gyrning^ yearning, desire, en- deavour, V. georn. i Gyrran To chatter, S, Gyrretynde Roaring, L. Gyrsta, gyrstan Yester, y ester day. — daeg Yesterday. — niht Yesternight. Gyrwa Jand Fenny land, S. — -maegS A country of marsh- es. — (lyrwe-fenn Marshy ground, a fen, S. Gyrwan To prepare, S. Gyse yes, v. gese. G^^sel a hostage. An. v. gisel. Gyst A guest. — enlic Pertain- ing to a guest, hospitable, S. — igan To lodge, to abide ai a guest, L. — sal A guest hall or saloon, v. gsest. Gysternlic-dseg Yesterday, L. Gystran Yester. — niht Yester- night, last night, v. gyrsta. Gyt Ye tivo. Gp, g;f ta Yet, v. g^t. G5^t pours out, V. geotan. / Gytan to get, v. getan. / Gyte, es ; m. Ari overflowing', a shedding. — stream A ca- tarrh, S. Gytenes a getting, v. getenes. Gy6?/-.Bisceop-,br6er.hearm . HAF Haern A wave, tide.— fiota A wave-floater, a ship. Haernes The brain.— Ch. U51 ' Hger^an testiculi, v. her^an. Heerung, e;f. Hearing, S. Haes, e;f. A command, behest, precept, wages. — Der. hktaxi. Hffisel A hat, S. Haeseljhsesl A nut-tree, hazel. — hnut A hazel nut. Hsesere An instructor, L, Huespe a hasp, v. hseps. Haest Hot, hasty , violent, K. Haeste Furiously, hotly. Hsestingas, Hsestinga ceaster, Hsestinga port Hastings, Sussex. Haeswalwe^ hawk,buzzard,S. Hset, es; m. \. A hat. 2. A mitre, an ornament for the head, S. Haet commands, v. hatan. Haetan To heat, make hot. Haete, an ;/. heat, v. haetu. Hseter, es ; n. Clothing, apparel. Hae«, e ; f. Heath.— Der. Mor-: — HaetS-berie Heath berry. — feld Heath field. — stapa The heath stepper, a wild animal, such as a stag or wolf. Hse^-cole A cap, helmet, S. Hae^e, HaeSeby, Haitabi Had- deby, once called Haithaby, a town opposite to Schles- wig, L. HaeSelic Hostile, Le. HaeSen Heathen gentile, pa- gan, — cynn A heathen kind. — cyning A heathen king. — -dom Heathenism. — gold Heathen gold, treasure, K. — gyld Heathen - worship, idolatry, — gylda An idola- ter. — isc Heathenish. — -niannvi heathen man. — nes Heathenism. — scipe Hea- thenism. Haet-heoitnes rage, v. hat. Hae«-feld Hatfield, Herts. Hse^ung, e ;/. Heating, S. Haeto heat, y. h^tu. Haetol Hot, furious, S. Hsett calls, L. v. hatan. Haettian To scalp, S. Haetu, e ;/. also, haeto ; indcl. Heat. Haewen Blu£, azure, sky co- loured. — hudele, -ydele, -hyldele Spoonwort, Mo. Hafa, hafast, hafa^, v.habban. Hafec a haxck, v. hafoc. Hafela, hafala, heafola, heo- fula, an ; m. 1. I'he head. 2. What covers the head, the mail-hood worn under the helmet. Hafcn raised, v. hebban. 132 HAL Hafenes, se ;/. Fermentation: Hafenian ; p. ode; pp, od. To elevate, lift up, grasp. Hafen-leas Without property, \ poor.— least Need, tvant. = Hafetan To applaud. ■ Hafoc, heafoc, es ; m. .4 hawk, \ falcon, bird of prey. — Der. \ Crane-, gos-, gu^-, spear-, v. \ hebban. — Hafoc-cynn^awj^ I kind. — ere^ haioker, fowler. | Hafud a head, v. heafod. j Haga, an ; m. also, hage, es ; * ?n.'l.A hedge, haw. 2. What \ is hedged in, a gar den, field. \ — Jjorrf Haw or hedge thorn. \ Hagal, V. hagol. Hagan Haws,fruit oftbe haw, \ hedge or white thorn, S. v. haga. ; Hage, V. haga. l Hagian To be at leisure. i Hago-spind, hecga spind The \ cheek fat, the cheeks, Mo. ', Hagol, hagul, haegol ; Halgung, e; f. A hallowing, i consecration, ordination. UaM holy, \.ha,l\g, Der. Halian To become toell, S. • Halic holy, v. halig. UaVig [Of ten contracted u'hen the ter?ninations begin with ; a vowel, as in def. se hdlga, sed hi^ilge, but not when it be- HAM [ gins toith a consonant; ai haligra men of holy men'] : Holy. — daeg A holy day. — dom 1. A sanctuary. 2. A sacramenty relics of saints, the Gospels. 3. Holiness, S. — ealond Holy island, Lin- disfarne, in Northumber- land. — ern A holy place, a sanctuary. — Ga.stHoly Ghost — had as Holy orders. — mo- naS Holy month,September. — munt Holy mount. — nes HoVmess, a holy place, sanc- tuary. — ryft The veil of the temple. — tida Holy seasons. — waeter Holy icater. Haligan To consecrate. Haligung The king's evil, L. H alines Holiness, L. Halle gemot^ es ; n. ^ meeting of the hall, the court of the lord of the manor, Th. L. Halm Stubble, R. Halor Salvation, Ex. Hals a neck, v. heals, Der. Halsere An exorcist, S. Halsian Tobeseech,adjure, pre- dict, V. healsian. Hals-wyrt A daffodil, etc. S. Haltsumnes Custody, L. Halwende,halwend-lie//ec(Z^A- bearing, healthful. — lice Healthfully,S. — nesHealth- iness, health. Ham a shoulder 1 — scyld A shoulder blade, Th. L. Ham, hamm The ham, back part of the knee. — elan To hamstring. Ham?hom,es;m.-4 covering, K. -ham, -hom, es; m. As termi- nations denote A covering, dress, form : as, Fyrd-hom War dress, K. Ham, es ; m. 1 . ^ home, hov^e, dioelling. 2. A village, town, farm, property. —Der. Heo- fon-,mynster:haema5,mseg-: hajman, ge-, unge-: hame, cild-. — Ham-bringan To bring home, to marry, Le. — -QsAt home. — etan ; p. ede; pp. ed. To give a home. — -faereld A going home. — fsest Home staying. — fare A vio- lation of ham-socn. — ferian To carry home. — scir The care of houses and home affairs, S. — sittende Re- maining at home. — socn, e ; f. also -fare 1. Home pro- tection, the peace and pro- tection from assault in a man's own house. In the Laws it more frequently de- rotes, — '2. A violation of that peace and protection by forcible entry into a man's HAN house. — 3. The privilege of lords of manors to hold a court, and to impose fines for the violation of hiim- socn. — stede Homestead. — 'weardHomeward. — weardes Homeicards. — wegan To carry home. — weorud Home band, an army, — weor^ung Home dignity, an honour to home, E. — wyvtHomeioort, houseleek. Ham-, -ham, in the names of places, denotes A home, dwel- ling, village. Hama, homa, an ; m. also,ha.ml hom, es ; w. ^ covering, skin, S. : shirt, surplice,L.— Der. Byrn-, flaesc-, fyrd-, grseg-, heort-, lie-, scir-. Hama, an ; m. -4 grasshopper, cricket, S. Hama, an ; m. The ivomb, G. Hame, an ;/. Birth, lying-in, the loomb, L. — Ian pi. The private parts — Der. ham. Hamere A staffs by lohich the pilot directs the rowers, S. Hamod Covered, clothed, S. Hamor, es ; m. A hammer. — Hamora Of hammers, strik- ers, su'ords. — laf A relic of hammers or swords,K. — Ha- mor-wyrt Hammerwort. Ham-tun.Used both for South- ampton,and also Northamp- ton. — scire Hampshire. HaTntun-TportNorthampton,L. Hamula A steersman, L. Han ^ hone, whetstone. Hana, an', m. A cock. — Han- craed The cock croioing. Hand ;g.e;d.a',ac. hand ; pi. nm. g. ac. a ; d. um ; f. The hand. — Der. I'del- : gehend, -an. — Hand-belle A hand bell, —hoc A manual.— bona A murderer, K. — brsed A hand's breadth. — bred The palm of the hand, — clacS A hand-cloth, toicel. — copse A hand-copse, hand-cuffs. — • -crseft A hand-craft, a han- dicraft. — crseftig Mechani- cal. — cwyrn A hand-mill. — -d£ed Handy work, xchat is formed, a creature. — dzeda A deed-doer. — dynt A slap of the hand. — faestan To pledge one's hand. — fsest- nung, -faestung An assur^ ance. — full A handful. — -gang, -gong ^ giving up. — 'gec\ihtThefist,S.—gemasne; adj. Hand to hand, close. — -gemot A hand or hostile meeting, K. — gesceafti^orm- ed by the hand, a creature. 133 HAR — gpstealla, -gesell A com- panion. — geweorce Handy roork. — ge\^inn Handy la- bour. — gewrit A hand-writ- ing.— gripe A ha7id gripe, a grasp. — gri^ A confirmation of friendship by shaking hands. — haebbende Having in hand, possessing. — hamor Hand hammer. — hrgegl A hand cloth, a mantle, Le. — -hwil A moment. — hwyrft A turning of the hand, a mo- ment.— \ea.n A reioard, re- compence. — lin Hand-linen, a handkerchief— \ocen Hand locked,fastened by the hand, K. — lunga Fortlnvith. — -mspgen fhepoioer of hand. — mitta^ measure or weight about four scruples, S. L. — -p\egaHand-play, contest. — -raes Hand-rush, close en- counter. — rof Famous hand- ed, famed of hand. — rond A hand shield, a shield, K. — -scalu, -scolu A troop, com- pany. — sceafta A creature. — sceate^ handkerchief, nap- kin. — SCO A glove. — scyldig Hand guilty, liable in his hand. — seax A short sword, cutlass. — selen, v. sylen. — -slyht/1 hand blow.—smseWA slap of the hand. — sporu A hand spur, a claw. — stocaa Handcuffs? — syllan To de- liver up. — sylen A givhig into the hands. — \jegen, -)7egn A servant, domestic. — ^jweal Hand-bason. — weaTdHand- ward, at hand, ready. — we- orc A hand-ioork, workman- ship, manufacture. — worhte Hand-worked, finished. — -wyrm^ hand-worm, a sioel- ling at the root of the nails, S.: an earth-worm, Ex.— -wyrst A cubit, S. Handa hurt, t. anda. Handle A handle, haft, S. HandlianTo handle, t ouch ^f eel. Hangian To hang doivn,to hang. Hannes highness, S. v. heahnes. Har ; def. se hara ; adj. Hoar, hoary, gray. — Der. -ian To become gray, hoary or moul- dy. — nes Grayness, hoari- ness,L. — ung.e;/. l.Hoari- ness, grayness. 2. Old age, 7nouldiness,S.—we\\e,-w^ng, -weng Hoary, gray, S. — -wengnes Hoariness, S. Hara, an; m. A hare. — Der. Hara-, hare-fot The herb hares-foot. — hige itZ.— hune, -hunig The herb hore-hound. — mint Hare-mint. — spra- HEA cil, -sprecel, 5. -speccel, Mo. Wild burr age J S. — wyrt Hnreicort. Haran To spare, L. Ilarat An assembly, L. Ilardnes Hardness, L. Hare, an ;/. An estuary. Harfest harvest, v. haerfest. Harm hann, v. hearm, Der. Harra a lord, L. v. hearra. IIas»; adj. Hoarse, husky. — e- giau, -ian Tobe hoarse. — nys, se ; /. Hoarseness. Haso ; gr.7n.w.haswes ;/.hasre : def. se haswa ; seo jjjEt has- we. 1. Livid, a sad colour mixed with blue, russet, dus- ky, dark, S. 2. Dry, rough, rugged. — Haso-fag,-fahPar- ty coloured. — Haswig Varie- gated. Hat, es; m. Heat, fervour. — Hat ; adj. Hot, fervent. — i)er.Wylm-,-heortnes:haeto: mod-haete : on-hgetan : h£e- h^tte, we hatton To call, name, be called. Hate hate, L. v, hete. HajJoliSa Vena axillaris, L. Hatian;/?. oAe;pp.oCi.Tohate. — Hat-igendlic Hateful. — ol Hateful. — ung Hating, ha tred, V. hete. Hatian ; p. ode. To become or be hot. Hatlice hardly, v. heardlice Hatte called, v. hatan. Hatte-fagol A hedgehog, S. Hatter ; g. m. n. hattres Rag- ing, poisonous, K. Hauelestjoowr^y.v.hEefenleast. Hauoc A hawk, An. Hawad Cloven, S. Hawe A view, aspect, sight. Hawere, es ; m. A favourer, S. Hawian To view, regard, S. He ; g. his ; d. him : ac. hine He; or indefinitely, wwe one, any one. Hea High, Der. v. heah, Der. Heabur-eaihgEgborough island. Header A restraint, Ex. Heaf, es ; n. The sea, Le. He4f, Q%; m. A groan, mourn- ing. — Der. hiif. — Heafan p, h^Of, we he6fon ; pp. hed- HEA fen To howl, cry, lament, mourn. — Heafendlic Mak- ing a cry, v. heof. Heafd a head, v. heafod. Heafde with a head, v. heafod. Heafdian To behead, S. Heafian to mourn, v. he6fian. Heafig heavy, v. hefig. Heafoc a hawk, L. v. hafoc. Heafod; g. heafdes ; d. heafde ; pi. heafdu ; n.A head. — Der. hebban. — Heafod-sedre The headvein,S. — baldT^a? hath a high forehead, head bold, bold, S. — beah A crown. — -beorh A head defence, hel- met. — boUa A skull. — bollan- stow Golgotha. — bolster A pillow, —hurh Head borough, a metropolis. — elaS Head- cloth, a handkerchief. — cy- rice A head-church, mother- church. — ece Head-ach. — -feeder A patriarch. — fore- weard The forehead.— fne- tewnes A head-ornament, head-pin.— gem&csi An equal, a mate,felloio. — gerim The head number, plurality, chief part of an army. An. — ge- waede Head-clothing, a veil. — glra Head gem, the eye. — -gylt Head-rguilt, a capital offence. — heer Hair of the head. — hrsegel A long gar- ment. — hrieiioScabies. — iht Headed, S. — land Head- land, a promontory. — leah- ter A capital offence. — lenc- ten-fjESten The chief lent fast. — leas Headless. — lie Capital, chief. ~\itig A fellow, mate. — maga, -maeg^ chief or near relation. — mann A head-man, general, leader, prince. — mynster The head or chief minster. — panne Headpan, skull, Golgotha. — pening Poll penny or tax, S. — port A chief port.— rice A monarchy. — s^re A head- sore.— segeu Head ornament, K. — sien Power of sight. — sigel The sun of the head, the eye. — slsege An ornament for thehead,S. — stede, -stol, -stow, A head place, capital, metropolis. — swima A head- swimming ; vertigo. — syn The head sight, the eye. — waerc A head-sore. — weard, es ; m.A head loard or guard, a prince. — weard, e ; /. The guarding of the head, the keeping watch at the lord's tent, Th. gl. — wisa A chief ruler. — wo^ Head voice. — -wylm Capitis fervor, (Bstus. 134 HEA Heafola a cover of the heady v, hafela. Heafor heifer, v. heahfor. Heaf-sang An elegy. Heaftling A captive. Heafud a hmd, v. heafod. Heag a hedge, R. v. hege. Heag high, v. heah. Heage; adv. High, An. Heago-spind The cheek fat, the cheeks. Heago-steald, v.hagustald. Heah ; ac. heahne, heane; cmp. hyrra, hyra ; sp. hyhst; def. se hehsta; adj. High, lofty, sublime, chief, noble, ex- cellent. — Der. heofon-, up-: heah^o, -steap. — Heah- bisceop An archbishop. — -boda A high messenger, archangel. — burh A me- tropolis. — bytlere A mas- ter-builder, an architect. — cyning The high king, God. — CT?iditArchitecture. — crsef- tiga An architect. — deor A roe-buck,a stag. — deor-hund A stag hound. — deor-hunta A stag hunter. — ealdor A chief ruler of the synagogue. — ealdorman A patrician. — -engeMn archangel. — feeder A patriarch. — fsesten The chief fortress. — flod High flood. — freols^ highor great feast. — gerefa High-sheriff. — gesamnung The chief as- sembly, synagogue. — ges- treon High treasure, K. — -graefte High-graved, much engraved. — had High order, high degree. — heort High of heart, proud. — laece A chief physician. — landrica A jus- tice of peace, S. — lareowil© abbot, prior, prelate. — lie High, sublime. — lice High- ly, S. — lices Of importance. — lic-hadas Holy orders.— •mod Prouc?.— modnes Pride, — nes, se; /. 1. Highness, height, top, end, pinnacle, fortress. 2. Excellence. — -riina One toho prophesies or divines. — sacerd A chief priest. — S2b-J>eof A notable pirate. — sangere A leader of a choir.— sel A high hall. — -sell High settle, a throne. — sittende High sitting. — -3teald-4w unmarried person. — steald-had Virginity. — -stede A high place. — stefn A high prow, a ship. — synn High or great sin.— Jjegen A high servajit or minister. — jseod A province. — Jjungen Illustrious, famous.— tid 4 HE A festival. — torras The Alps, S. — w6Xer High weather^ a thunder storm. Heafor, c ;/? A heifer. Heahjjo deep, S. v. hea^o. Heal An angle, a corner, S. Heal, heall, &',f. A hall, place of entertainment, palace, an inn, a house. — Der.Gif-, me- do-. — Heal-sern^ hall place, a hall. — gamen Hall or feast game, entertainment, plea' sure. — lie Belonging to a fiall. — reaf Tapestry. — re- ced A hall dwelling, a house. — sittend A haH sitter, a guest. — \>egnA hall thane or servant. — wudu Hall wood, hoarding, floor, Healand, S. v. healede. Heald. 1 . Yast, secure. 2. Sup- ported, propped. 3. Bent, towed, inclined, Le. Healdan;/?. heoldjwe heoldon; pp. healden. 1 . To hold, se- cure, fasten, rule, govern. 2. To prop up, provide for, sup- port, feed. 3. To hold on one side, to lean, incline, bend. — Der. Be-, for-, ge-,on-: heal- dend, dream-: heald, fortS-, ge-, nier. Be-, for-: helm, grim-, g6*-, hgele*-, lyft-, niht-, scadu- : for*-hilman : heol- ster: hoi, -e, -ian, -inga: holm,cneo-,waeg-,-ern, -mae- gen, -Jjraec: hule: holt, sesc-, firgen-, gar- : hell, -beam, -de6fol, -dor, -duru, -grut, -scealc,-scea*a,-smi*,-ware, -waru, -wite. Helajjyrn JEllerton, L. Helcol Hercules, Alcides, S. Held Tansy or hind heel, S. Held, e; /? Fidelity, loyalty, security, poicer Jurisdiction. — reedenn Fidelity. Heldan To hold, v. healdan. Helerung, e ; /. The turning of the balance, S. Helf Helve, handle, L. Helfa Comfort, L. Helfelic, helfenllc Hellisli, S. Helfling. 1 . Tioo pounds. 2. A piece of money, L. Hel-hama, S. v. hil-hama. Helian -igan to cover, v. h61au. Hel-ig Ely, v. El-ig. Hell, e; /. A concealed place, hence, 1. Hell. 2. The grave, tomb. — Der. h'^lan. — Hel- bearn, or belle beam A hell child or a child of hell. — bend A hell bond. — br/)ga Dread of hell. — dor Hell door. — fjT Hellff-e.—gAstA EN hell ghost or spirit. — gedt The gate of hell. — gej^win Hell torment. — god The god of hell, Pluto. — grat The abyss of hell. — haeft A hell captive. — heoSo Hell's deep. , — hrune A loitch. — hiind A hell hound. — lie Hell like, hellish. — loca The prison of hell. — mere The lake of hell, the Stygian lake. — run Hell i mystery, divination. — ruuaJ. j dealer in hellmystery, a sor- cerer. — scealc Hell servant, an infernal spirit. — sceajja Hell miscreant, a fiend, the \ devil. — smi'S The smith of hell, the devil, Vulcan. — tre- ga Hell torment. — ware In- habitants of hell. — waruThe whole inhabitants of hell as a body, the infernal host. — -wered The host of hell. Helle Clear, eminent, K. Helm An elm tree, L. Helm, es ; m. What covers, A covering, veil, as of the head, heuce 1. A helmet. 2. Of trees, hence Foliage, leaves. 3. A defence ? 4. 2^he top or head of a thing, a croioyi ? — Der. helan. — Helm-berend One bearing a helmet, a tear- rior, ^.— iaii p. ode ; pp. od. To put on a helmet, to cover. — iht Leafy, full of leaves. — Der. helan. Helma, an ; m. Helm, rudder. H^lo health, v. heelu. Help, e ; /. Help. — an, he hylp^ ; p. healp, we hulpon ; pp. holpen. To help, assist, preserve. — end-baer Help- bearing, succouring. — endlic Helping, profitable, S. Helt a hilt, handle, v. hilt. UeluT A tur7iing of thebalance. —bled Equally, S. Hem Hem, border. Heme^o Marriage, S. Hem-leac Hemlock, S. "Hemming A shoe made of rough hide, S. Hen, henn ; g. henne ',f.A hen. — seg A hen's egg. — fugel Hen f Old. Hen an Hence, G. Henan to humble, v. hynan. Hencgen a prison, v. hengen. Hende Near, An. Henep hemp, v. htenep. Heng, hengon hung, v. hon. }iengQ-c\\i Hanging-cliff, L. Bengen, hencgenn, e ; f? A prison, house of correction. — wite The prison fine, the fiiefor letting an offender escape from prison. — wit- HEO nnngPri^on punishment, im- prisonment. Henges, es ; m.A stallion, horse. — Der. Brim-, mere-. Hengest-dun, Hengestes dun Hengston hill,Cormvall, S. Henise A trampling, C. Henne belle Henbane, S. Fleno Behold, S. Henon, v. heonan. Hentan To make diligent search, to prosecute, pursue, hunt after, take, seize. HenXu, e ;/. hen^o,indcl. Loss, damage, misfortune, punish- ment, injury, poverty, hin- der ance. Heo ; pron. nom. s.f. She. Heodor-hund, S. v. hea, Der. Heof, es ; m. A mourning, S. — elic Sorrouful, S. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To mourn, lament, weep,S. — ing^ heav- ing, mourning, — sang A mourning song, an elegy. — -ung A mourning, grieving. — ung dagasDays of mourn- ing, V. heaf. Heofd a head, v. heafod. Heofen heaven, v. heofon. Heofen Elevated, boioed, arch- ed, bent, S. — hgebbend One having a boio, an archer, S. — hrof An arched roof. Heofes ham Evesham, S. Heofnes of heaven, v. heofon. Heofod the head, v. heafod. Heofon ; g. heofones, heofnes ; 771. also, hcofone, an j^. What is elevated, Heaven. — Der. hebban to raise. — Heofon- bedcn Heavenly beacon.— -beorht Heavenly bright. — -candel Heavenly candle, the sun.—c6\ Heaven's coal,heat of the sun. — cund Celestial. — feld Hefenfeld, Northum- berland. — fugol The fowl of heaven. — gina Heaven's gem, the sun. — hkm.Heaven dwel- ling, Le. — heah Heaven high. — isc Heavenly. — leonaa The heaven's light, the sun. — lie Heavenly. — lice From hea- veti, heavenly.— \ic-h\kf Hea- venly bread, manna. — ligen- de One leading a heavenly life, a virgin, bachelor. — rice Kingdom of heaven. — stol Heaven's seat, the throne of heaven. — timber Heavenly frame. — torht Heavenly bright, — tungelTAe heavenly star, the sun. — ware Inha- bitants of heaven. — warn The inhabitants of heaven in a body, the heavenly host. — -weard Guard of heaven. — 137 HEO \ ■ ^'eardHeavemcardsttoivards ■ heaven.— werod The heaven- ly host. I Heoftan To applaud, L. i Heofun heaven, v. heofon. \ Heolca Hail, hoarfrost, L. i Heold, e-, f1 A hold, shelter, \ lurking place, lair. \ Heold held ; p. of healdan. \ Heolfer; g'. hfolfres; n. Gore, foul blood. — Heolfrig Cover- ed with gore, bloody. ] Heoloran, heolran To weigh in I a balance, to poise, S. ! Heolo^ a ivarrior, v. hseleS. ; HeoIraT/ie scale of a balance, S, \ Heolster ; g. heolstres ; n. A '\ dark place, cave, cavern, hid- ing place, the grave. — Heol- \ ster, adj. Dark, obscure. — -cofa^ dark chamber. — scea- i do Cavern shade, gloom, — ■ Heolstric, heolstrig i^wZZ of caverns, dark. ] Heolt halt, lame, v. healt. l Heom To them, v. he. '\ Heona hence, v. i Heonan,henan,heonon,heonun, ] heonone,heonaneHence,from I hence. — foriHe7iceforth, af- \ terwards. — weard Hence- ] ward, backicard, going back. 1 ReouM Behold! S. ) Heonun hence, v. heonan. Heop a heap, L. v. heap. \ Heope, an ; ^ ^ hip, fruit of the dog rose. — Heop-brymel ; The hip bramble or brier. \ Heope Bitunus, L. \ Heor, es ; m. also heoro, lieoru; \ g. heorwes A sword, hinge. — I -bunden A bound sword. — i -dolg A sword wound. — ; -dreor Sword blood- — dreor- | ig Sword bloody. — drinc j Sword or deadly drink. — -grim Sword cruel, savage, ] — hocyht Sword hooked. — -serce A sword shirt, coat of i mail, K. — sweng A sioord ' swing. — weallende Fatally boiling, K. — wearh A bloody \ or severe wolf. \ Heora Of them ; g. pi. q/'he. j Heorcnian To hearken, S. \ lIeoTcn{ing,e;f. Hearkening. "^ Heord, herd, hord, es ; m. | Poioer, wealth, a flock, herd, \ custody, store, money or mo- \ ney's worth, treasure, Le. — j Der. Beah-, breost-, feoh-, I word-, wyrm-, -cofa, -ern, -r^eden: hirde, hyrde, feorh-, \ grund-. — Heord -dernAstore \ house — an To hoard, store. — -b\Jix\\Atreasury.—c\eo^arco- \ fa A trunk, chest, cupboard. — e, an ; yi A herd, flock, troop. — er A keeping.— ere; -\ HEO g. hord-eres,hord-re8 ; m. A hoarder, treasurer. — fset A treasure vessel,a casket. — ges- treon Gain, riches. — mse- gen A treasure-house. — nes Akeeping. — r^den Akeeping, custody. — weard^ treasurer. — wela Hoarded treasure. — 'VfeoT^ungTreasure honour, a treasure. — wyn A hoard pleasure, a treasure. Heordan, heordas Hards, the refuse of tow, S. L, Heord-clsefer v. heorot. Heoran to obey, v. by ran. Heore Mild, gentle, K. Heorl an earl, v. Eorl, X. Heornest, Earnest, L. Heoro a sword, v. heor. Heorod A herd, an assembly, S. Heorot, es;m. A hart, stag. — -herie Hertberry, bilberry. — -brenibel A hurtleberry. — •Aiver Hert-briar, L. — claefer The germander. — crop-4 biU berry. — ea Hartpool, Hart- lepool, Durham, — ford Hert- ford. Heorra, &n;m. A lord, An. Heorra a hinge, loch, v. heor. Heors a horse, v. hors. Heorsumian To obey. Heort a hart, v. heorot. -heort; g. m. n, es;f.re. adj. ter- mination, — Hearty, hearted, brave; as, BliS-heort Blith or merry hearted, v. heorte, Der. lleorte,B.n;f. The heart. — Heort Hearty, spirited, brave. — Der. Blii5e,v.herewian. Her-wic a camp, v. here, Der. Yiet commanded, v. hatan. Hete, es ; m. Hate, hatred, in- dignation, envy. — Ber, Bill-, ecg-, morSor-, wig- : het- tan : hettend : hatian : hata, d£ed-, leod- : hsecSelic : ha- tol. — Hete-lic Hateful. — -lice Hatefully, hotly. — niiS Hateful malice. — run Hate- ful mystery, hatred. — svveng A hostile stroke. — fjanc A hateful thought, enmity. — Het-len Hateful.— o\ Hate- ful, severe, cruel. — oUice Hatefully, vehemently. — -were Men of hatred, ene- mies. H^teofheat, v. haetu. Hetel, -ol fierce, v. hete, Ber. Heten promised, v. hatan. He. To endeavour, strive. Higdi-fset; pi. fatu Calidilia, scilicet, vasa qucedam, L. Hige The mind, thought, study, diligence, care, v. hvge. Hige, C. R. V. higo. Higere ? Awood-pecker, pie, S. V. hygera. Higgan, higian, v. hicgan. Hig la ! Hah, alas ! S. Higo, biwo A family, R. Higre Onehouseborn,a slave, S. Higscipe Familyship, L. HigS An endeavour, S. Hib high, v. heah. Hibsend Hissing, L. Hiht hope. — Der. -full, -leas, -lie, -lice, V. hyht, Der. Hibtan, p. gehihte, hibte ; pp. gehyten. 1. To hope, tru^t. 2. To rejoice, exult, L: Hibtan To increase, L. HibtSo height, v. heaSo. Hii Hie island Hy, v. li. Hi la hi! Alas'. S. Hilan to conceal, v. helan, Hilc A turning, L, Hild, e ; /. Battle, fight, war. Used as a prefix like guS-, and beado-, but chiefly in 130 HIN the ST.— Hilde-bedd Battle bed, bed of slaughter*, G.— -bill A bill of war, a sword, — bord A battle board, a shield. — calla^ man of war, a hero.— cyst Battle excel- lence or bravery. — cystum With excellent fight, bravely. — deor A war beast, a hero. — freca One bold in battle. — fruma A war chief, a prince.—ge&twe Battle ap- paratus. — gicel War-icicle or drop. — grsedig Greedy of battle. — grap A hostile gripe or grasp. — blemma Battle din. — la.ta.One late or slowin battle. — leas Free from con- test, peaceable. — X^dmaBat- tle flame, sword.— leu^ A war song. — mece A battle sivord. — niecg Son of battle, a hero. — nsedre War ser- pents, arrows. — ^Ae^aBattle play, war. — rss Rush of battle. — rand War-shield. — -rinc A soldier. — seed War satiated. — sceorp War cloth- ing. — sell A toar seat, sad- dle, — stapa A loarrior. — -strengo Strength of tear. — -swat Battle sweat, blood. — -sweg Battle crash. — tusc, tux Tusk of battle, a sioord. — wsepen A loar weapon. — -wisa A battle leader, a gene- ral. — wrsesn War chain. — -wulf War wolf, a soldier. Hild Affection, desire, S. Hil-hama A grasshopper, L. Hill a hill, V. byll. Hil-song A timbi'el, drum, S. Hilt, hylt, es; n: also hylta, an ; m ; hylte, an ;/. A hilt, haf t, handle, sivord.—HWted Hilted, ^.— Hiltleas With- out a handle. Him to him or them, d. of he. Himming a shoe, v. hemming. Him-self Himself. Hina A domestic, servant. — -ealdor The master of the house. — mann A farmer. Hinan hence, v. heonan. Hind a hind, v. h^nd. Hind an Behind, S. Hind-berie A raspberry, S. Hindema The hindmost, the last, K. — Der. hinder. Hinder Behind, after, Le. — -gep Wiley, subtle.— hoc A stratagem. — ian To bring back, to hinder, Le. — ling Unlikeness, a bastard, G. — -scipe Negligence, naughti- ness, S. Hind-hel,-hele8 ,-beola^ , -beo- letS, -hioleiS Hind-heal, S. H IR Hindrian To hinder^ S. v. hin- der, Der. Hindweard Hindward, L. Hine him ; ac. of he. Hi-ne is it not, are they not. Hine a domestic, S. v. hina. Hine-weard Inicard, C. R. Bin-fus Ready for going.— -gong Departure, death. Hingrian To hunger. Also used impersonally, as Me hingraS I hunger. Hine hingrede he was hungry, v. hyngrian. Hino^ the boioels, v. innoer.Ofa-, up-: hlsdel : hlaed- trendel: hlseder, scip-. Hladung e ; /. Lading, S. Hlaed A heap, L. Hlaeder ; gr.hlaedre ;/. A ladder. Hlaeddisc Satira, L. Hljedel The tvell handle, or icindlaSfthe pump, a ladle? S. Hlseden, v. hladan. Hidden, A buchet, L. Hlaed-weogl, -wiogl [q. hweol a ioheel'\ An engine or wheel of a loell to draw water, S. Hlsefdie, hlaefdige, an ;/. Amis- tress, matron, lady. Hlaelitor, laughter, v. hleahtor Hl^n a loan, v. Isen. Hlaenan to lend, v. laenan. Hlffine, Lean, meagre, thin. — Hlaen-ian To loax or make lean, to macerate. — nes, se ; /. Leanness, S. Hlsensian To chastise. Mo. Hlsest A burthen, loading, the loading of a ship, freight, merchandise.— a.n To freight, load, S. — scip A ship of bur- then, S. Hlaet Loads, v. hladan. Hlffiw, hlaw, es; m. 1. What covers, a grave, heap, bar- row, a small hill. 2. A tract of ground gently rising, a low. Hlaf, es; m. Bread, loaf — Der. Hlaford, land-, scip-: hlaefdige. — Hlaf-zeta Bread or loaf eater, domestic, ser- vant, applicable to all ser- vants fed at their master's cost. — gang The procession of the host, L ; the pass- ing of bread, Th. L. — least Wa7it of bread. — maesse The loaf-mass or feast, Lammas- day. — ofen A bread-oven,an oven. — ord, es ; m. [ord ori- gin, cause'] A nourisher, lord. — ord-gift A lordship. Mo. — ord-hyld Allegiance to a lord. — ord-leas Lordless.—~ -ordom Dominion, lordship. — or Ci-?,ciT^c Lordship. — ord- searo Treachery against a lord, disloyalty. — ord-socn The lord's protection of his vassal. — ord-swic Disloyal- ty. — ord-swica A traitor. Hlagole Ridiculous, S. Hlahende laughing, v. hlihan. Hlam - messe Lammas, Ch. 1009, V. hlaf-maesse. Hlanc Lank, lean. Hland Urine. — adi The stran- gury. HIast A footstep, trace, K. Hlaw an elevation, v. hlaew. Hleaf-gewrit A diploma. HLE Hleaf-winge A lapwing, Le. v. hlifian. Hleahhan, v. hlihan. Hleahtor, es ; m. Laughter. — -bffire Laughter hearing. — -ful Full of laughter. — lie Laughable. — smi^ A merry maker. Hleap a leap, v. hlyp. Hleapan;j9. hleop,wehleopon ; pp. hleapen To leap, jump, run.—Der.A-: hlyp.—HIe&p- ere, es ; m. 1. A leaper, mes- senger, courier. 2. A leper, S. — estre A female dancer, S.—petsm Toleapup. — ung Leaping, S. — wince Lap- wing, S. V. hleaf-winge, HIear the cheek, v. hleor. HIeat a lot, v. hlot. Hleat allotted, v. hleotan. Hlece Leaky. — scip A leaky ship. Hlede A seat, S. Hlega A traitor, C. Hleglende A humming, S. Hlehtor, v. hleahtor. Hlem, hlemra, es ; m. .4 noise, sound. — Der. Wsel-, uht- : hlimme : hilde-hlemma. Hleraman ; p. hlam, wehlum- mon ; pp. hlommen To make a noise, crash, gnash. Hlence, an ; n? A chain. Hlenortear Hyssop, L. Hleo, hleow, es; m. A shade, shelter, refuge, an abode, asylum, protection, patron- age. — Der. HliiS, hleo^, fen-, mist-, nsess-, stan-, wulf- : andhleowan: hlidan,be-,on-, to-: hljew, hlaw. — Hleo-bord A shade board, a skreen. — -burh A shelter city, an asy- lum. — dryhten A protecting or patron lord. — ie}peTA pro- tecting icing.— mseg A natu- ral protector, a relation. — -moc, es ; m. The herb pim- pernel. — sceorp^ protecting scarf, clothing. — &id\Anasy- lum. Hleohtor laughter, v. hleahtor. Hleom a limb, v. lira. Hleona\i hloge, we \jh\6gon;pp. hlsegen To laugh, y deride — Der, A- : hleahtor, -smier. -hleotan. HloS, e; /. 1. ^ band or com- pany of robbers, from seven to thirty-five. 2. What is taken by robbers, booty, spoil. — hot A compensation for ho- micide committed by a hlo^. — ere A robber, S. — gecr6d A collection, Ex. — ian To rob, plunder, S. — um In croiods or companies, L. Hlo^a a blanket, S. v. loSa. H16w-an ; p. hleow, we hleow- on ; pp. hlowen To lotv, bel- low. — eng A noise, humming noise, L. — ung A lowing, bleating. Hlud Loud, noisy, clamorous. — Der. ofer- : hlyd, ge-, -an, -ig : hlydnian : hlyn : hleo- iSor, -cwiSe, -ung. — Hlud- clipol Loud calling. — dra sang A chorus. — e Loudly. — nes Loudnesses. — rian ;j9. ode; pp. od.Tosound through, to predict, Le. — stefn, -stemn A loud voice. — sweg A loud noise. HNE Hlud-geat, S. v. hlid, Der. Hludur Concisius, L. JHluin a sound, v. hlyn. li\uta.Afortune-teUer,\.h}ytsi. Hlutan ; p. hleat To hoiv, C. Hluton cast lots, v. hleotan. Hlutor, hluttor ; g. m. n. hlut- tres.hlutres ',/. hluttre; def. se hlutra ; Bed, Jjaet hluttre Pure, lucid, limpid, clear, simple, unmixed, — Der. Gla?s-: ahl j^tran. — licePure- ly, simply, merely. — nes Purity, simplicity, sincerity. Hlyd A noise, S. — an ; p. de. To make a noise, to be tumul- tuous, to vociferate, chatter. — de Loudly. — ig Noisy, talkative 1 Le. — mona^ March. — nian, hly nan, hly n- sian ; p. ode; pp. od. To sound, make a noise, Le. v. hlyn. — Der. hlud. Hlydanford Lidford, Devon. Hlyhende laughing, v. hlihan. Hlyn, hly'nn, es ; m. A sound, noise, din. — an, hl^nsian To sound, make a noise, resound, V. hl^d, Der. Hlynian to lean, v. hllnian. Hlynna A hrook, R. Hly^nsian to resound, v. hl^d. Hlyp, as ; m. A leap, jump. Hlypa A stirrup, L. Hlyrian To play. Hlysa fame, v. hlisa, Der. Hlysan To celebrate, S. Hlysnend Attonitus, L. Hlyst, -an, v. hlist. Hlyt a lot, V. hlot. Hlyt cast lots, v. hleotan. Hlyta, hlytta a fortune-teller, y. hlot, Der. Hl;^Se Slender, empty. Hlytte A collector. Hlyttr-ian To melt, purify — -ung, e; f. A melting, L. Hlywa warm, L. v. hleow. Hly wing A refuge, L. HlywX a refuge, v. hleo^. Hnoecca, G. v. hnecea. Hnaeccan ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To strike on the neck, to kill,Le. Hnseg-an To neigh. — ung, e; /. A neighing. Hnaeg-an, -ian To make bend. Hnsep, hnaepp, es, A cup, gob- let, bowl. Hneepp-ian, hnappian ; p. ode; pp. od. Tonap, take a nap, to slumber, to sleep, rest, lie. Hnseppung-, hnappung, e ; /. Napping, slumbering, sleep- ing. Hnsesc nesh, G. v. hnesc Hnah ; g. m. n. ges. Humble. Hnah bowed, v. hnfgan. Hneaw Sparing, covetous. — HOC -Ifce Sparingly, covetously. — nes, se; f. Parsimon , niggardliness, S. Hnecea, an ; m. The neck. Hnesc, Tender, soft, nesh. — ian, p. ode ; pp. od. To make nesh, to soften, mitigate, mollify, effeminate. — He Soft, effemi- nate. — lice Gently, softly. — -nys, se ;/. Softness, tender- ness, delicacy. Hnexian To soften, S. v. hnesc, Der. Hnifel, hnifol The brow, fore- head.— crnrah, -crump Wrin- kled broio, S. Hnigan, p. hnah, we hnigon ; pp. hnigen To bow,bow down, descend, sink. — Der. On- : hngeg-an, -gian. Hniglan parings, v. hnygele. Hnipan To bend, cast down. Hnit, V. hnitu. Hnitan ; p. hnat, we hniton ; pp. hniten Tobutt,push, gore with the horns. — Of-: hnitol. Hnit-cudu mastic ,v.hwit-cudu. Hnitel, -ol. 1. Butting, push- ing. 2. Prone, bent down, L. Hnitu, e;/? l.^wi^,lens,-dis. 2. A lentil, almond, lens, -tis, L. Hnoc A seal ; mutinus, L. Hnol ; hnoll, es ;m. Knoll, top, summit, crown, S. Hnoppa Nap of cloth, S. Hnossian 2'o strike, Ex. Hnot Shorn, cut, notted, S. Hnut, e; f. A nut. — beam, A nut- tree, an almond-tree. — -hule A nut hull, L. Hnygele, an ; /? A shell, par- ing. Hnylung, e ; /. Kneeling, L. Hnysc soft, S, v. hnesc. Hnyt a nut, vhnut. Ho, I hang, v. hon. Ho, hoh ; g. h6s ; m. A heel, hough, ham. — On hoh on the heel, behind. — Hoh-fot The heel of the foot ,foot-step,Le. — scanc The hough - shank, the leg, S. — sinu The hough or ham sinew, S. — spor The heel print, L. Hobanca A bedstead, S, H6c, es ; m. A hook, a stick or iron bent at the end. — iht Hooked. — leaf A mallow, hollyhoc, S. Hocer,-OT,A mocking, reproach. — word A mocking word, a reproach, L. Hocnera-tun, es ; m. Hook- norton, Hogs-Norton, Ox- fordshire, and Hockerton, Notts. 142 HOL Hod J hood, S. \ Hoeg hay, R. v. heg. i Hoeht-an To persecute, R. — ] -nis Persecution, R. j Hoelende Calumniating, R. Hof, es;m. Ahoof, also tjieplant '\ foals-foot, colts-foot, S 1 H6f, t's ; n. 1. A palace, house, | dwelling. 2. A cave, den, S. \ — lie Court-like. — reda A house paralytic, one bed-rid- den, L. — weard A house- \ steward. Hof, h6fbn, lifted, v. hebban. ] Hofer A humpback, Le. ' Hofered, Humpbacked, S. \ Hoffingas Spheres, L. \ Hofull Careful, S. Hog, hoh Prudent, careful, \ anxious, R. — a, an ; m.Care, \ fear, anxiety, S. — an to take ] Aeerf, V. hogian. — f test Wise, \ prudent, skilful,C.— Ml Full ] of care.— fullice Anxiously. | — MlnesGrief, anxiety, vex- i ation, S. — ing Anxiety, suf- fering. — xnodAnxiousmind- i ed. — modnes Anxiety, vexa- \ tion. — rod The suffering of : the cross. — scipe Frudence, wisdom. — ung 1. Care, ef- fort. 2. Contempt, S. i Uogiaxk; p. ode; pp. od. I. To tneditate, study, think, to be ] /vise. 2.To think too much,to i / be anxious, to lament, grieve, ■ 3. To determine, condemn. \ , L. V. hugian. — Der. hyge. Hogo-faest Wise,C.—?>Q.v^e Wis- dom, C. V. hog. Hoh a heel, hough, v. h6. Hoh, -full, Der. v. hog,jDer. H6h hang, v. hun. Hoh-hwyrfing A circle, ring, course, S. Hoi, es ; n. pi. holu. 1 . A hole, cavern, den. 2. A little hole, dot, point, R. — Hoi Hollow. — ian To holloto, to make a hole. Hoi Detraction, slander, i.— -tiht Slander, L. Holan To rush in, S. Hole, es; m. A vein, S. Hold Faithful, friendly, true. — Der. healdan. — Hold-d* Oath of fidelity. —MceFriend- ly, kindly. — modFidelity. — -rseden Truth, faithfulness. — scipe Fidelity. Hold Friendship, S. Hold, es ; m. A nobleman ivho was higher than a thane, a governor, captain. HoldjCs; n lAdead body, carcass. Holdeorane8se,es; m. Holder- ness, Yorkshire, S. HOP Hole, &n; m. A hole,Le. — denu A valley or dale, S. Holegn, holen Holly, holm or alder-tree, S. Ex. Holen, es ; m. A rush. Holen Hidden, C, Holenga, In vain, S. Holh a ditch, cavern, S v. hoi. Holicnde Calumniating, L. Holi-hoc Holly hoc, S. Holinga In vain, to no purpose, without cause. Holl a cavern, L. v. hoi. Holui, Qs;m. 1. The deep sea, an abyss, the ocean, water. 2. A river island, a greenplot of ground environed with water, hence holmes. — Der. Flat-, WEBg-. Holm-sern A sea house, a ship. — clif J. sea rock. — eg Wet, stormy, Cd. — gang The holm going, a duel. — m^gen The sea force, the main. — J^racu The sea or ocean force. — weall A sea wall. — WN'lm A sea wave. Holoc, a vein, v. hole. Holonga, In vain, L. Holpen helped; pp. o/helpan. Holrian, p. ede; pp. ed. To think, Mo. Holt a handle, S. v. hilt. Holt, es ; n. A holt, grove. — hana A woodcock. — wudu A grove wood, a wood, shield loood, K. Holunga, In vain, Cd. Horn, es ; m : homa, dixx; m. A covering, garment, K. Horn the ham, v. ham. Horn, 1. Bile. 2. Rust,S. Homa The erysipelas, L. Homela, v. homola. Homer a hammer, v. hamor. Homola, an ; m. J. person who has his head shaved for the pillory ; a fool, madman, S. Homor-secg Sedge, S. Hon, ic ho, hoh, ])A hehst, he hehS, we ho? ; p. heng, we hengon; imp. hoh, hoS ge ; pp. hangen To hang,suspend, crucify. Hona a cock, v. hana, Der. Hond a hand,Der.y.ha.nd,Der. Hougian to hang, v. hangian. Hooc a hook, y. hoc. Hood a hood, v. hod. Hop, es ; n. 1. A hoop, circle, company. 2. What a hoop is made of, an osier, ticig. — -gehnast The circle or crew's outcry. Hopa an ; m. Hope. — Hopian ; p.ode ; pp.od.. To hope, trust. Hope tan To hopt dance, G. Hoppa A stud, brooch, S. Hoppada A nwnk's garment.L. Hoppe A hoop, collar, Th. gl. HO R Hopp-ian To hop leap, dance S. — ere A hopper, dancer, S. — estre A female dancer, S. — etende leaping for joy Hopp-scyte A sheet, L. Hopu ioithebinds,S. v. hop. Hor, V. hore, horu. Hora of filth. — Hora-seatS A sink, privy, v. horu. Hor-cwene An adulteress, v. hore. Hord a hoard, v. heord, Der. Hore, an ; /. ^ whore. — H6r- cwene An adulteress. — dom Whoredom, S. A dultery ?— Der. horu. Horeht Phlegmatic, S. Hor ew en filth, S.y. horu. Horg, horh Dirt, filth, S. Horhg Squalid, Apl. Horio; filthy, dirty, S. H6rines, se; /. Filthiness, S. Horing, es ; m. An adulterer. HotUc filthy, V. horlg. Horn, es ; n. 7n. 1. A horn as of an animal, a projecting point, a pinnacle, a corner. 2. A horn or trumpet. — Der. A'n-,blsest-,gu?-: him, an-, -e,-ed, -en, -et, -full,-stan. — Horn-adl^ rupture, her- nia. — bser Hornbearing. — -blawere Horn-blower. — bo- ga^ hornboto. — bora A horn bearer, a trumpeter ? — fisc Sword fish 1 — geap A roomy pinnacle. — ^-gestreon Pinna cled or pointed splendour. — -leas Hornless. — pie A pin- nacle. — reced A pinnacled dwelling. — sceatSe A pinna- cle,S. — sel A pinnacled hall. Hornung, e ; f. [horung ?] Whoring, adultery. — sunu A bastard, L. v. horu. Horo-sea? A sink, v. hora. Horr a hinge, v. heor. Horrung, S. v. hornung, horu. Hors, es;n.A horse, nag, steed. — Der. Stod.— Hors-baer, A horse-bier, hearse.— bestri- dan To get on horseback, S. — camb Ahorse-comb. — craet A cart or chariot. — ele, -elene, Horse-heal, L. — em A stable. — here A horse- army, cavalry. — hnaegung A neighing. — hwsel The horse whale, the morse, sea-horse. — hyrde Ahorse-heeper, host- ler. — ian To supply with a horse, to mount. — minte Horse-mint. — scip A boat drawn by horses. — steal A horse stall. — sy^A hearse,L. — Jjegen A horse-thane, an equery. — waen A horse-wain, waggon. — wealh An equery, 143 HRiE theBriton or Welshman,who had the care of the king's Worses.— weard, e ; /. Horse watching, the service of watching the lord's horses, Th. L. Horse Rational, wise, saga- cious, sly.— lice Prudently, sagaciously, valiantly. Horu ; g. horwes ; d. -we ; pi. -wa, -um; n. Filth, dirt, smut, pollution. — Der. Hor- cw^ne, -e, -ing, -ungr -weg, -wig : hyrw-an, -endlic.— Horung? Adultery, s. hor- nung. Horwa dirt, r. horu. Hor-weg Out of the looy.-^ -stig A devious path, L. H6r-wl^, -weg Dirty, Le. Horx, -lie Dirty, Le. Hos? A bramble 1 L. Hos, V. ho. Hos, hosu, e; f. An associa- tion, a fellowship, multitude, troop, host, K. Hose offence, Le. v. husc. Hose, an ; f The covering of the leg or thigh,Jwse, breeches, a covering, shell, Le. — Der. LeSer-, scin-. — Hose-bend J. garter. Hosp Reproach, scorn, mock- ery. — Der. On- : hispan,ge-, on-. — Hosp-sprecanTos/yea^ deridingly. Hosu an assembly, v. hos. Ho? hang ; imp. of hon. Ho?ma, an ; m. Darkness, Ex, A veil, covering, K. Hou A mountain, L. Hr,the Anglo-Saxons frequent- ly aspirated rby prefixing h, as in Hra , hrea, an ; m. A carcase, body, K. — lie Funereal, mournful. — wic A burying place, V. hreaw. Hraca, an ; m. A throat, the jaws, a cough, phlegm, S. L. Hracca, an ; m. Therack,neck, the hinder part of the head, S, Hracod Raked, ragged, S. Hrad rode, p. of ridan. Hrade Readily. — Der. hrsed. Hradian; p. ode; pp. od. To hasten, to be ready, prosper. Hradung, e -, f. A hastening. Hrsec-an To retch, hawk, S — < -gebraec The rheum, S. — -tung, ung, Retching, hawk- ing, S. HrSecan To reach, extend to, Hrsed, g. m. n. hrades ;/. hrae- dre; d. hradum; ac. hraedne, geraed ; adj. Ready, swift, nimble, quick, rash. — Der, hrse?. HRA Hroed-bita A quick biter, a bee- tle. — faernes A swift course. — hydignes Rashness. — ing, es;7/i.Httrn/,/i«s^e,^w.— inge Shortly, quickly. —lie Quick, speedy. — lice Immediately, speedily. — licnes Readiness, haste, quickness. — mona^ March, v. hreSe. — nes Rea- diness, swiftness. — spraec Ready speech, prose. — waen A ready tvaggon, a vehicle. — wilnes Vehement desire, rashness. Hraedels a riddle, v. ridels. Hrsefen, hrsefn, hrefen; g. hrsefnes ; m. I. A raven. 2. The Danish standard. — Der. Dffig-jiiiht-.— Hrasfen- cynn Raven or crow kind. — -fot Raven's or crow's foot. — leac Raven leek, ragtvort. Hrgefnan To support, R. Hraege A doe, goat, L. Hrsege-heafd [heafod a head] Gateshead, Durham. Hraegel, hrsegl ; g. hraegles ; m. Clothing, raiment, a gar- ment, rail. — Der. Beado-, fyrd-, hand-, hrycg-, mere-, niht-, sculdor-. — Hrsegle- gewaedC/o^Mwgr. — hus-4 ves- try. — jjegn A groom of the stole. — ung Clothing. — -weard A keeper of clot lies, a vestry-keeper. Hrsegn-loca A wardrobe, Ex. Hraera, es ; m.A raven. Hraem A shout, v. hream. Hreeman to cry out, v. hreman. Hrapmde Hindered, L. Hraemn A raven, v. hrem. Hrsen A little goat, kid, S. Hrserg-trsef, K. v. hearg, Der. Hraes A gushing, C. Hraesto Resting, S. Hrseswan To meditate, Z. HrseS ; g. m. n. brakes; /. hrae^re Siolft, quick. — Der. Hra^-e, -inga, -u : hra^ian, for- : hraed, -bita, -faernes, -hydignes, -ing, mona^, -spraec, -waen, -wilnes : hrad- 6, -ian,-ung.— HraeiS-an To he qiiick, active. — Hrse^-bita A beetle. — f6rnes Quickness, S. — lie Quick, active. — mo- na^ March. — ung Haste, speed, V. hrsed. HraeiSa yi garment of goat-skin, S. Hraew a carcase, v. hreaw. Hrafyl Carnage, K. Hragra, an ; 7n. ^ hern, heron. Hrkgy fr&Lamentable, cruel, S. Hramma 1. A canker in the flesh, S. 2. A cramp, L. Hramse^ inga i4^ least, at all events, yet, only, indeed, especially, S. lins.es;n.Ahouse,building,cot- tage. — Der. Ambiht-, boe^-, ban-,bed-,d6m-,dym-,eor. ede; pp. ed. To be- come foul, toputrify. Hwelc ichat, v. hwyle. Hwele Putrefaction, S. Hwelp,es ; m. A tchelp. Hwelung, e ;/. The sound of a trumpet, S. Hwem a corner, v. hwaem. Hwene Someuihat, scarcely, a lii$le. — aer A little before. — -leas A little less, v. hwaene. Hwenne When, S. Hweogl, hweohl a wheel, v. Hweol, es; n. A wheel, circle, the world. Hweolere, es ; 7« A diviner, L, Hvveolp A loheJp, C. Hwpop A zohip. — an To lohip, scourge, S. Hweop Whooped, called out, ivailed, v. wepan. Hweop cry, v. wop. Hweor-ban Whirlbone, S. Hweorf Wharf, distance, R. Hweorfa A whirl, what is has- tily turned round, a spool, S. Hwporfan ; /?. hwearf, we hwur- fou-.pp.hworfen ,To t urn,turn 147 HWI or go atoay, depart, change, convert, wander, return. — Der. Mt-, agean-, and-, be-, eft-, for-, ge-, gean-, to-, ymb- ; hwirft, ed-, ymbe-, ymb-, -um : sin-hweorfende. Hweorfian ; p. ede ; pp.ed. To make to turn, to turn. Hweorif A beast of burden, L. Hweosan To wheeze, foam, blow. — Der.hwistl-ian,-ung: hwispr-ian, -ung : hwi^a. Hweoo. Hyl A hill, L. Hylca Hooks, turnings, S. Hyld, e ; /: hjido ; indecl. Inclination to, a favouring, affection, fidelity. — Hyld-au To incline, bend. — a$ An oath of fidelity. — ing/1 bend- ing, inclining. — leas Favour- less. — moeg A beloved rela- tion. — Der. healdan. Hyld war, Der. v. hild, Der. Hyldere A butcher, S. 'R\\diO favour, v. hyld. Hylf helve, v. belf. Hyll hell, v. hell. H yll, es ; m. A hill, mountain. Hylle-hama, S. v. hil-bama. Hylp help, v. help. Hy]p<5 helps, v. helpan. Hylstene Crooked, torithed. — -hlaf Tortus panis, S. Hylt an hilt, v. hilt. Hylt holds, v. healdan. Hyl-wyrt Wild thyme, S. Hymele. \. Maiden- hair. 2. Black or sweet bryony. 3. Bindweed, S. Hymen A hyrnn, S. Hyrnlic [leac?] Hemlock, S. Hynan;^.de;7?/;.ed I. To hum- ble, abase. 2. Tohini I er, oppose, repress, put down, oppress, hurt, vex, waste, destroy. Hynd, e;/. A hind, female s fag. — berie A raspberry. Mo. — -cealf The hind's caf or young. — hile^ Hiyid-heal, Le. Hyndan behind, v. bindan. Uynde;adj.Oftheclass,hynden. Hynden, e; f. An association of ten men ; a society, com- pany, class. Hynden Doggish, canine, Le. — Der. bund. Hyndcr Hinder j behind, L. HYR H5^ne Pooj', miserable, Le. Hyngrian To hunger. Hynnys, se ;/. Destruction ^L. Hyn^, hyn^u, e; /. hyn<5o ; iyidcl. Injui-y, opprobrium, insult, V. hen<5u. Hyp, e ;/. hype,a.n;f.The hip. — ban The hip bone. — seax A dagger. Hype, hypel, hyppel ; g. hyp- pies ; m. A heap, S. Mo. Hyr a hinge, v. heor. Hy r, e ; /. Hire, loage. — a ; an ; m. One hired, a hireling. — -ed-man A hired man, do- mestic. — geoCj-geoht^ hired yohe of oxen. — ian, -igan ; p. ode; pp.o^. 1. To hire, to procure a hearing or obedi- ence by a reward. 2. Tofol- loio, imitate, resemble.- -ig- mauA hired man,a retainer. — ling A hireling, servant, mercenary, a hired soldier. — man An obedient man, a parishioner, a vassal, servant, S. — nes Obedience, folloio- ing, imitation. — Der. hy ran to hear. Hyra Of them. Hyra higher, v. hedh. Ilyraii To spit upon, R. Hyian, heran ; p. de ; pp. ed. I. To hear, hearhen, listen. 2. To obey. folloto, serve. — Der. Ge-, to- : gehyre, -nes: gehyr- sum, -ian : hyre, un-: hyr, -a, -geoc,-ian,-igan, -ig, -igman, "ling: hyrian, hyrigan,a-. — Hyr-ig, hyre Hearing, sub- ject, obedient. — man A hear- ing or obedient man, a ser- vant. — V. Der. in Hj^r Hh'e. Hyrcn-ian, -ung, v.heorcnian. Hyrdan To guard, keep. Hyrde, hirde, es; m. A keeper, guardian, shepherd. — boc A pastoral book. — leas Without a shepherd.— licPastoral. — -jnsin Herdsman.— nes Akeep- ing, custody , prison. — raeden A keeping guard, — Der. heord. Hyrde A guard, teacher, S. — -ung Instruction, L. Hyrdel; g^-hyrdles; m.A hurdle. Hyrde-wyrt Centaurium mi- nus, earth-gall, L. Hyre Mild, K. Hyre Of, or to her ; g. d. of heo. Hyred a family, v. hired. Hyrednes, se ; f. Hearsay, re- port. — Der. hyran, S. Hyr-efter Hereafter, S. Hyrne a horn, corner, v hirne. Hyrned Hoi-ned, horny. — neb- ba, an ; m. The horn beaked one, the raven, K. H Y\V H^rnes, se ; /. What is subject or obedient, a province, pa- rish, V. hyr, hyran. Hyrnet a hornet, v. hirne. Hyrra, v. hyr. - Hyrra, hyrre, higher, v. heah. Hyrst, e ; f. An ornament, a decoration. — an ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To adorn, dress, deck. — -ed'hrof Adorned roof. Hyrstan, gehyrstan To mur- mur, to fry, roast, or make the noise of frying. Hyrsting A frying. — panne A frying-pan. Hyrsum Hearing, obedient. — -ian To obey. — nes Obedierice. Hyrt Hurt, loounded, S. Hyrtan To hearten, encourage, comfort. HyrSil a hurdle, S. v. hyrdel. HyrSling a farmer, v. yrSling. Hyrwe A harrow ? L, Hy^rw-ian ; p. de ; pp. ed. To defile, blame, blaspheme, con- demn, harr 010, vex, afflict.— -end, es ; m. A blasphemer. — endlic Dirty, impure, des- picable. Mo. — nes, 9e;f. Con- tempt, reproach, blasphemy. — Der. horu. Hys of him, his ; g. of he. Hys, hyss, hyse,es ; m.A youth, stripling, young maii,a male. — heoT^OT,-her^VmgiBearing a male child, child bearing ; puerperium. — cild, -rinc^ male or man child, a youth. — wise Youth-ivise, like a youth. Hysian To hiss, mock, L. Hysop Hyssop, S. Hysp-an ',p. te.To deride, scoff, slander, reproach.reprove. — end A slanderer. — ing Re- proach, reviling. — nes ^ re- proach, upbraiding. Hyss a youth, v. hys. Hyst a storm, S. v. yst. Hyt it, V. hit. Hy« ; g. hy««e; fl I. A mea- sure, L. 2. Gain, profit, be- hoof. — Hy^eProfitably .con- veniently, Ex. — gung Profit, conveniency, S. — lie Sump- tuous, costly, seasonable. H;^iS, e;f Hithe. coast, port, haven. — \ica.xiCombatsin ho- nour ofPortumnus, the pro- tector of ports, or gates, S. — weard A keeper of a port. H;^;ter A rearing, L. -frod Very advanced in age, imoardly wise, sagacious, prudent, Le. -fyht A domestic fight, or in- jury. ing, es ; m. A termination of ;n. nouns, bat a very few are /*. Nouns in -ing denote, \.An action. 2. Originating from, son of, descendant of, thus forming patronymic nouns. — It often occurs, pi. nm. ac. -ingas ; g. a,; d. um, denot- ing Descendants or sons of, hihabitants or people of, race of, etc. Names of places now ending in -ingham have alvvays, -ing in the g. pi. a^, -inga ham the home or resi- dence of the sons or descend- ants of. inga, -enga, -unga. Adverbial terminations ; as, Irringa Angrily. In-gan To enter. — g An en* trance. ingas ; pi. m. v. ing. In-geat A bed-chamber, L, -gebringan To bring in, An, -gebugian To inhabit. -gebyrdling A native, S. -gecigean To call upon, S. -gefeoht A civil toar, S. -gehid, -gehigd, -gehygd, es ; n. Intention, knowledge, con- science, signification, An,-* INN Iii-gehigdnes A dark saying, an enigma. — gehyht Inner sense, conscience, Le. — ge- hvld Intention, S. -gehrife The bowels, icomh. -gelidan 2'o bring upon. -gemen In common, Cd. -genga An enter er, K. Ingere Of old, Cd. In-gerec Without rule, tumult. 'gerife The boioels, S. -gesteald A household, K. -geswel A sioelling, L. -gt>J3anc, -gejjonc The mind, the inward thought, inten- tion, conscience. -gewadan To enter, penetrate. -geweaxen Inbred, natural. -gewin A civil loar. -gewitnes Conscience, S. -gingan To begin. It. gitan To enter, C. -gong An entrance. -gongan To enter. Ingter Your, S. Ing-wyrt Meadow-wort ? L> In-healf The inner half. -hired A family, house. — an Associates, S. -hfwan Domestics. -Uringe The interior of a cir- cle, a circle. -hroered Moved, L. Inilfe, inilue The boivels. In-innan Within, R. -laenda, Der. v. -lend. -lagian To inlaw, to restore to the protection of the law. -land Denipsne land. — landa, an ; m. An inlander, inha- bitant. — \and\sc Born in the land, indigenous. — landisc- nes, se ; /. Dwelling in a strange land,apil griinage ,S. -lend, Der. v. — land, Ber. Inlfc Internal, intimate, do- mestic, — Inlice Inly, inter- nally. In-lifian To live in or for, An. -lihtan To enlighten, i-evive. In-lixan To dawn, draw near, R. -locast Innermost, Ex. In-m6de Precious. In-merca An inscription, L. Inn, inne, es ^n. An inn, house, chamber. Inn Within, v. innc. Iniia The icomb, C. Innan Within, inwardly. — Innan, innon ; prep. d. ac In, into, loithin. — Innan To go in, to enter, L.— Innan- cund V. in-cund. — Innan- forlisefd Constipated bowels — fortogennes The cholic, S. — teon To draw zoithin, to introduce. — weard Inward- INS Innane within, L. v. innan. Innaer. lugian to yoke, An. v. iuc. Iiil yule, Christmas, v. geol. luncer, es ; m. A younker, young nobleman. An. 152 LAC lung Young. — lunga, an ; m. A youth, V. geong, Der. lurjjymyl Rust, L. lutas the Jutes, v. Iotas. Iw, es ; m. The yew tree, Ex. Iwian To think, L. Iwunelic Usual, An. K. Though the ^.-5^. generally used c, even before e, i and y, yet as k is sometimes found, the following words are given. Words not found here, must be sought for under C. Kantwara-burh Canterbury. Karleasnes, v. carleasnes. Kaser An emperor, v. Caser. Keld A fountain, L. Kempa A soldier, v. cempa. Kene keen, v. cene. Kentingas Kentish men, S. Kersan To groio, R. Kertl a garment, v. cyrtel. Ketering Kettering, L. Kicene a kitchen, v. cycene. Kinges tun Kingston, L. Kitelung, e; /. A tickling, S. Kitte A vessel, bottle, L. Kok a cock, v. coc. Kycgl, kygel A dart, L. Kyfa vat, v. cyf. Kyneg, kyng, v. cyning. Kynren, v. cynnryn. Kyntlingttin, Kirtlington. Kyrriole A chanting at the na- tivity, L. K^S, V. cuS. Ky^an 2'o make known, L. The Z was sometimes aspirated ; an h was then put before the I, as : Hlaf a loaf, etc. LkO! oh! lo! behold! Laac An elegy, S. Laad-rinc, -man^ guide,avant courier. Th. L. v. lad. Laam loam,S. v. lam. LaaS abomination, C. v. latS. Lac, gelac, es; n. 1. A gift, offering, sacrifice. 2. Play, sport. — Der. Ag-, seg-, beado-, bod-, br5^d-, ellen-, feoht-, gutS-, heaSo-, reaf-, sffi-, scin-, sib-, wite- : lacan, for- : l&ca, ag-, Eeg-, ellen-, reaf-, scin- : Isece, hedh-,-d6m, -wyrt: Ifecnian, -igan, I4cnian : Ijccan, kn-, cyS-, ed-, efen-, for-, ge-, gecneord-, gedyrst-, geong-, geriht-,hea^o, neah-, Jjwajr-. LiEC —Lkc&n. 1 . To offer, sacrifice. 2 To play, v. Isecan. — Lac- daed ^ //-ee offering, libe- rality.— lie Belonging to a sacrifice. L4c, es; w; l&ca, an; ml A lake, S.L. Lach A garment, S. Lacu-ian, -igean ; p. ode ; pp. od. To heal, cure. — iend, -igend, es ; m. A physician. — iendlic Healing, medici- nal. — vlw^ A curing, healing. Lactuca A lettuce, S. Lad a load, S. v. hlad Lad, ladu, e ; /. journey, voyage. LiEN- Ointment; salve. — seax A lancet. — wyrt The lesser plantain, tcild campion, croio's-foot. Lsecetfeld Lichfield, L. Laecing Reproof, rebuke, S. Lsecnian, -igan, v. lacnian. Laectrigas Ivy-berries, S. Laed lead, S. v. lead. Laed, v. lecgan. Laedan, p. de; pp. ed. To lead, guide, take. Used with pre- positions ; thus L«dan ut To lead out, Laedan to To lead to, etc. 1. A ?cay, j Laedder ; dve;f.A ladder. 2. A way . Lseden Latin, Roman, S. of escape, an excuse, a de-\ Laeden, -lie leaden, v. leaden. fence, clearing, exculpation, j Laedere A leader, L. I purgation. 3. A supplying of beasts of burden for a journey, or the service of finding the lords with beasts of burden, Th. L. 4. A loay for water, lode, canal.— Der. li^an.— Lad-man A leader, general. — scipe A leading. — teow, -Jjeow A leader, a general. — teowdom, -)7eow- dom A guiding, leading. — -ung An excusing, clearing. Lad, -lie hateful. An. v.laS. Ladan to load, v. hladan. Ladian, p. ode ; pp. od. l.To clear, vitidicate, excuse. 2. To loash out, clear aicay as by running icater. Ladu V. lad. Lae A bush of hair, S. Lajas-spell A fable, S. Lzec a gift, L. v. lac. Lsecan, lacan; p. lee, we le- con ; pp. laecen. 1. To offer, present, sacrifice. 2. To ce- lebrate religiously, to dance, play, Le. -Isecan ; p. laehte ; pp. laeht. Found only in connposition, and denotes To do,perform, bring, make real, as : Nea- laecan To bring near, to ap- proach. — A'nlzecan To bring to one, to unite, v. the other Der. in lac, .ode; pp, od. 1. To learn. 2. To read.~ing Learning. — ing- cniht A learning-youth, a disclpie. — ing-hus A lea7'n- ing-house, a school. — ing- miden A female pupil. — -ing- m an-4 man loho teaches, a school-master : one who learns, a disciple. — ung, e; f. '[.Learning. 2. A lecture. 3. Meditation. —Der. lar. Leornis, se ; /. The draught ; latrina, It. Leosan, leoran; he lyst; p.'ic, he leas, ]ju lure ; we luron ; pp. loren3rV> go forth, away, or forward, to depart, leese, lose. — Ber. Be-, for- : gele- ore : lire, land-, lif-: for-l6r : losian: leas, ar-, dom-, dream-, ealdor-, feoh-, ge-, hlaford -, savvul-, sige-,sorh-, tir-, wine-, -brsednes, etc. v. leas : l^san, a-, on-, to- : alysend, -lie: alysednes. Leoso, geleoso study, v. gelese. Leotan To let, L. Leotan to how, An. v. lutan. LeoS, es ',n.A poem, verse, ode, song.— Der. D3sg-,fu.s-,iyTd- , gryre-,gu^-, bilde-, lie-, sae-, sorh-. — LeotS-crajft The art of poetry. — c wide^ poetical expression, a poem. — gal A tuanton song. — gidding A song, — lie Poetical.— saxig, -song, A song, poem. — we- orcPoetical work, poetry. — -wise Poetical-iolse or loay, poetically — wyrhta^ maker of poems, a poet. Leo^, le6er. lam : leemen. Limb Peripetasma, X. Limene A poi't in Romney marsh, Kent. — muiSa The mouth of the river, S. Limp-an ; p. lomp To happen, appertain, concern. — Limp lice Fitly, pertinently, op- portunely. Limp-halt Lame, S. Lin Flax ; linum. — ece A flax finch, a linnet. Mo. — en Linen, made of flax. — saed Linseed. — wed A linen gar- ment. — wyrt Wild flax. Llnan Spirce, L. Lincolen, Lincylen, Lincol, Lincoln. — 9civ Lincolnshire. Lind, e ; /; also, linde, an ; /. 1. The linden or lime tree. 2. What was made of lime wood, A shield, buckler, ban- ner, — b^rende Shield bear- ing.— croAvi) m. -erode, es; ml A shield defence, a phalanx, a crowd of shields. — en Linden, made of lime LIS '■ tree. — en-bord Lime board, 1 a shield.— gesiezWo. A shield \ companion, a comrade. — \ -hsebbende Shield having, \ hearing shields. — p^ega, \ Shield play, war. — wiga A \ shield fighter. — wigende, 1 wiggende Shield fighting. \ Lindes, se ; f. Lindes-ig, ge ; i f. Lindsey, Lincolnshire. \ Liudesfarena-ea, Lindisfarna- i ^e. Lindisfarneorlloly Is- \ land, on the coast of North- i umberland. ] Line, an ;/. A line, coil of rope, \ a rope, cord. Mo. — Der. \ Sceat-, steer. Litelice Cunningly, S. LiS lies, V. licgan. IaSjS; es ; VI. A cup. — waeg A drinking cup. LicS, es ; n. A limb, meniher, joint, tip. — adl A joint disease, the gout. — inoel A joint, knucMe. — seawe Joint oil. — wyrt Celandine, Mo. Lf^, es j 7/i? A fleet, nary. — -mann A seaman, sailor. — Der. li^e. Ll^an ; p.laS, {ju llde we lidon; pp. liden 7'o travel, sail. — I)er. liSend, brim-, heaiSo-, mere-, sae-, weegl-: lid, lida, ^5-,-mann: lad, ladu, brim-, fernre-,s-E-,scip-,y5-,-Jjeow: gelad, fen- : laedan, a-, ofa-, on-, oS-, toge-, wival Saucy, S, Lixan ; p. he lixte, we lixton. LOG To shine, glitter, gleam, to be clear. Lobbe A spider, L. Loc, es ; n. Whnt fastens as a lock, a treaty ? Loca, an ; ?n. Used in com- pounds : also locu ; g- a. ; pi. nm. ac. a.; g. a, ena, d. um ; 7/4. 1. A place .shut in, an in- closure, a cloister, prison. 2, A sheepfold. Loca, loca nii Look, look now. Loca A flock ofwoid. Locan, lucan, p. leac. welucon; pp. locen To lock, fasten. — Der. Be-, ge-, on-, to-, un-: locc, eare-, wunden- : locu : loca, ban-, breost-, burh-, feorh-, hearm-, iire^er-. Locc, es ; m. A lock, hair. — -bora A hair bearer, a noble. — bore One entitled by her rank to loear long hair, a i lady. — feax A lock of hair. ^ — \!,Gv>in6i Curled hair. Loccetau To declare, C. \ Locen An enclosure, boundary , ! bounds, L. | Locer A joiner s instrument, a ; saio, plane ? S. \ L6cian,p.ode; pp. od. To look, \ behold, to look upon, notice, to belong to, to pertain. Locig An enclosure, L. Locor, ^. V. locer. Locu a fold, V. loca. Lodan Todraio loiter, C. Loddere A scoffer, knave, S. Lodeshac Lodeshull, Loddlng- ton, Northamptonshire, L. Lodrung, e ; /. 1. A funeral song. 2. Abu.yh a betvit chin g,S.v.Y\b. Der. Lybban, libban, leofian, ic lybbe, }ju leofast, lyfast, he leofa^, lyfaS, we lybbami^ Acoppersmith. Maest-lond Pasture land. — -raedden Right of pasturage. Maet, maeton, v. metan. Maetan ; p. iQ; pp. od. To dream, L. Maete meat, v. mete. Maete ; cmp. maettra, maetra ; sp. maetost adj. Moderate, modest, little. — Maet-faest Moderate. Ma^terne The river Marne. Mae?, e',f. 1. Lot, state, con- dition, measure, degree. 2 Respect, honour, authority, dignity. Mx^ a virgin. — hkd Virginity V. maeg^. MaeS New wine boiled to half its quantity, S. Mae? A mowing, math. — mo na? July, S. MaetSe, MaeSas, The Medes. Mae^el Der. v. metSel, Der, Mae?-full V. maed-full. Mae?gige Moderate, S. MsetSian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To measure, estimate, to tise gently, S. Mae?ie Modest, L. MaeSlan To speak. MaeXlic Kind, courteous. MaeSlice Kindly, courteously. MaeSrian To honour, L. Mae? ung, e;/. A measure,man- ner, quantity , form, way, S. Masting A dream. Maetra more loeak, v. maete. Maew, es ; m. A mew, gull. — -ejjel A gull's dicelling. Maffa, an ; 7w. A caul, 6'. Maffigende Wanton, saucy, S. Maga, an ; m. The mato, sto- mach. 162 MAL Maga, an ; 7n. ^ male relation, son, kinsman. WAgo, powerful, v. maeg. Magan ? ic, he maeg, )?u raiht, we m^gon ; p. mihte meahte, we mihton, meahton; sub. maeg, mage. 1 . To be able, may, can ; posse. 2. To avail, prevail* valere, praevalere. 3. To be in health ; valere, se habere. 4. To be sufficient, to have value or power ; va- lere, valorem habere. — Der. Maecg,mecg, ambiht-,hilde-, oret-, wraec- : maeg, maeg, magu, m. cneo-, heafod-, wine-, -burh, -lie, -scipe, -wlite : maeg?, ge-, -had : maga: mage, maege,/. -bot, -gemot, -gewrit, -horned, -mor?or : mago,-driht, -tim- ber, -tuddor, -Jjegntmaegen, man-, -agend, -eacen, -leas, "■Strang, -Jjrymnes: macian: gemaca, fyrd-, laud- : ge- mace : mece, beado-, haeft-, hilde-: meaht: meagol, my- cel, -nes, -um : mihtig, -lie, -nes, Magdala- treow^l n almond-tree* Magas sons, v. maeg. Mage, an ; /. ^ sister, female relation, kinswoman. Mageecte Frenzy, folly, S. Mage-saete The people of Here- fordshire. Mage?e,-o?e Oxeye, mayioeed, toild chamomile, S. Mago, magu, m. A relation, parent, son. — Der. Mago- dryht A family. — raeswa A kindred chief, a leader. — -rinc Men related, a kins- man, citizen, man. — J^egn A fellow servant, comrade. — -timber jBTin, substance, off- spring, the human race. — -tuddor A family, offspring, progeny. Magude Prevailed, L. M4g-wlite Image, shape. Mah Procax, L. Mahan may be able, v. magan. Mahlice Ravenously, S. Mai A speech, discourse, mul- titude, an assembly, a place of meeting, L. Mai Tribute, toll, L. Mai a part, v. mael. Mai, mffil, es ; n. ^ mole, spot, mark, blot. Maldulfes-, Maldmes -burh Malmsbury, Wilts. Malscra A beioitching, S. Malt maZ^ — wyit maltwort, v. mealt. Malu ; g. malwes ; d. malwe Mallow. MAN Mal-ueisin The name of a cas- tle in Northumberland. Mamer-ian To slumber. — ung A slumbering, S. Man, mann ; nm. ac. man ; g. mannes; d. men; pi. nm.ac menn ; g. manna ; d. ma- num; m. 1. The being en- dowed with mind, man. 2. One of the human kind, lohe- ther maleor female, aperson, man, or woman. 3. A man servant, vassal. 4. Used as the Dut. men : Ger. man and Fr, on One, any one, any person, they, people. — Der. mynan. — Min-aeta A man eater, acannibal. — bot Com- pensation for homicide, a fine to the lord for slay big one of his men. Th. gl. — -bryne Man heat, a fever. — -cild A man child, hoy. — -cin Mankind. — cwealra Plague, pestilence. — cwel- lere A murderer. — cwyld Destruction, pestilence. — -cyn The human race, man- kind.— Aredva. Man's plea- sure, human joy, life, K. — -drihten A lord, master.— -esne A man servant. — fiil- tum Military force. — hdd Manhood. — leas Manless, without men,L. — lica A hu- man image, likeness. — lufi- gend A lover of mankind, philanthropist. — msegen A multitudeor poicer of men. — 'myvTingDestruction of men. — mdiX\,p.o^e;pp.o(\.Toman, mi loith men, to garrison.— -raeden State of a vassal, ho- mage. — rim A multitude of men. — scipe The attribute of man. — slaege, -siege Man slaying, homicide. — slaga A murderer. — slyht Homicide, murder. — j^eaw Man's cus- tom, practice. — \)eoi A man stealer.— \>v!ddve Mild, gen- tle. — jjwaerian To become mild,make gentle. — )5waernes Mildness, meekness, gentle- ness. — weg Man's zoay. — -werod A host of men — wise Man's art, talent, ability, Le. — wyrS Man's ivorth,the value of a man's life accord- ing to his station. Man A nog, horse, S. Man, es; n. Sin, wickedness, crime. — Man ; adj. Sinful, wicked. — Der. majne, un.— Man-a^ A wicked oath, per- jury. — bealo A sinful evil.— -cwealra Sin death, death of sln,Ex.—d&6 A wicked deed. MAN wickedness. — drinc A deadly drink. — facen Wicked deceit , toickedness. — fseh^ Wicked enmity. — feld A polluted field. — for-daedla An evil or wicked doer. — frea A tvicked master. — full Full of wick- edness, profane. — fulla A publican. — fullic Wicked. — -fuUice Wickedly. — fulness Wickedness. — genga A fol- lower of eyiZ. — geni^la A worker of wickedness, a de- ceiver. — bus A house of sin. — scaSa, sceatSa A loicked thief. — BcesitUsury, interest. — scyldig Crime guilty.- — -swara A loicked swearer, a perjurer. — sware Wicked sxcearin g, perjury . — swerian To forsicear.—&vi\CQ. A de- ceiver. — swora, V. -swara. -weorc A wicked loork. — -weor^ung False worship. — -wrspce Wicked, horrible. Manad admonished, S. v. ma nian. Mancg-ere, -ung, v. mangere. Manens, manes, es, m : also manca, an, m. A mancus, which contained thirty pen nies, five er.Weder- :gemearc, fot-, land-, mil- : mearcian, ge-. — Mearc-bof A field house, tent, — fan; p. ode; pp. Od. 1. To mark, point or mark out, describe. 2. To assign, appoint, determine. — isen A marking-iron. — -\a.ndBoundary-land. — pa;^ A frontier path. — stapa A wanderer in marches, a mon- ster. — Jjreat The border t7'oop.—ung A marking, di- viding into chapters, S. — -•wh^A boundary path,K. — -weard A keeper or watch of boundaries. MED Mearce Mercians, \. myrce. Mearcredes-burnan-stede Me- cred's JB urns ted, Sussex. Meard reward, C. v. med. Meard a marten, Le. v. mear^. Meare a boundary, v. gemffire. Mearewes, v. mearo. Mearglic Like marrow. Mearh, mearg, mear, es; m.A horse, steed. Mearh, mearg Marroio, S. — Der. Hrycg-. — Mearh-cofa A marrow cave, a bone. — -gehaecca, -hseccel ? A sau- sage, marrow pudding. Mearn mourned, v. muruan. Mearo, m. n. ; f. mearu ; def. se mearwa ; g. m. n. wes ; g . f. re. adj. Tender, soft, deli- cate. — MesLTunesTenderness, S. Mearrian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To err. Mear^, meard, es; m. A mar- tin, polecat, ferret, weasel ? Mear^ reward, C. v. meard. Mearu, v. mearo. Measse the mass, C. v. msesse. Meatte A mat, mattress, S. Meaw a gull, v. mzew. Meawle, meowle, an ; y? An unmarried woman, maiden, damsel, Le. M6c, mech me ; ac. d. of Ic. Meca', mece, v. geraaca. Mece, es ; in. A sword, fal- chion,dagger. — Der.magan, Mece-fisc A mullet, S. Mecg a man, v. msecg. Mecgan To make, v. macian. Mech me, v. mec. Meche a sword, v. mece. Med , e ; /. Meed, merit, reward, recompence, benefit. — Der. Inm^de. — Med-feohReward money — gilda An hireling. — sceat Reward money, a bribe. — spedig Profuse, ex- travagant. — wyrhta An hireling, a servant. Meda g. d. of medu. Medder a mother, v. modor. Medeme, adj. [midde the mid- dle] Moderate, middling, little, L. — lice Moderately. — Medem-ian, p. ode ; pp. od. To moderate, temper, measure. — idlicnes Medio- crity, Mo. — ung Modera- tion, lenity. — vfisHalfioise, dull. Medeme, adj. [med benefif] Worthy, meet, apt, capa- ble. — Medem-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To distinguish, ho- nour. — lie Worthy. — n Wor- thy, proper. — nes. 1. De- 164 MEI nignity, bounty, kindness, 2 . Merit, dignity. Mede-mona^, v. maed-monaiS. Meden a maiden, v. mffiden. Meder to a mother, v. modor. Mederce A coffer, chest, L. Medeshamstede Medesham- stede, the ancient name of Peterborough, S. Medes-wel A spring near Pe- terborough, L. Mede-wseg, es; m. The river Medway, Kent. Medewe, v. maedewe. Mede-wyrt Meadow-wort, L. Medlic little, v. medeme. Medme, v. medeme. Med m fan To go in the middle, mediate, moderate, v. me- deme. Med-micel [medeme little] Moderate, short, small, little, mean . — nesLitt leness,small- ness. Medo mead, v. medu. Medom Worthy. — ne&Bignity, V. medeme. Medren Motherly, S. Medric Moderate, common, i, Med-saeltS [ssltS happiness] Unhappiness, misfortune, S, — trumnes, -trymnes Infir- mity, weakness, S. Medu, medo, meodu, meodo ; g. d. a; ac. u ; pi. nm. g. ac. a; d. um; m. Mead, me- theglin. — Der. Medo-sern A mead place, banqueting room. — bene A mead bench. — -burh Mead city, pleasure dwelling. — dream Mead joy, pleasure of wine. — drinc Mead drink, loine drinking. — full Mead cup. — g41 Mead merry, flushed with wine. — -heal Mead hall, drinking room. — r^den Bestowing of mead. — scene A mead draught. — seld A mead chair or seat. — setl A mead settle or seat. — wang A mead plain. — werig Mead loeary, drunk ? — wyrt Mead wort or plant, v. maed, mede- wyrt. Medum moderate, v. medeme. Medum worthy, v. medeme, Der. Med-weg The river Medway. Medyr mother, C. v. m6dor. Meg relation, C. v. maeg, Der* Megen strength, v. maegen. Megende having power, poio- erful, S. V. magan. Megyn strength, L. v. msegen. Meh me, C. v. m6. Meht might, v. miht. Meig a relation, v. maeg. MEN Mei^ ha.dbeing of age, y.mdeg^ . Mek me, L. y. m^c. Melc milch, v. meolc. Melcan ; p. mealc, we mulcon ; pp. molcen To milk. Meld Evidence, notice, proof, discovery. — Der. Meld-a A betrayer, informer, traitor, — feoh A fee for the disco- very of a crime. — ian ; p. ode; pp. od. To tell, discover, he- tray, make known, inform against. — ungA discovering, betraying. Mele, 63 ; jn A hollow vessel, a cup, pot, basket, S. Mele-deaw Honey dew, Ex. Melewes, v. melu. Mellont A Norman castle. Melo flour, v. melu. Melt-an ; p. mealt, we multon ; pp. molten To melt, dissolve, cook. — ung A melting, diges- tion. Melu, melo ; g. melues, mel- wes, melewes; d. melue, melwe, melewe ; n. Meal, flour — Der. Melo-gescot A meal tax, L. — hus A meal house, a mill ? Melyst A stammerer, S. Memera The river Maran, Herts. Men to man, v. man. Monan to mean, v. maenan. Menas ornaments, v. mene. Mencgan to mix, v. mengan. Mencgnes, se;f. A mixture, S. Mendlic Moderate, little. Mene, es ; m. An ornament, a Jioop, ring, neckchain. Menegeo, menegu, menego a multitude, v. menigeo. Menen A damsel, maid, R. Mengan T'o water, L. Menge, mengeo, v. menigeo. Mengian, msengnan, mencgan ; /?. de ; pp. ed. 1. To meng, ming, mingle, mix. 2. To have unlaioful intercourse. Meni, raenig, v. manig, Der. Menigeo,/. indcl. also menlgu, e; f. A multitude. — Der. manig. Menigo, menig-u,menio, meniu a multitude, v. menigeo. Menisc Belonging to men. Menn m,en, v. man. Mennen, mennenu, Q',f.Amaid servant, handmaid. Mennisc, es ; n. The race of man, mankind, people. Mennisc, menisc; adj. Human, belonging to man or man- hind, manlike, mortal. — lie Human, belonging to man. — lice Like a m/in, humanly. — nes Manhood, humanity, incarnation. MER Mennyn, v. mennen. Mentastrum Wild mint, S. Mentel ; g. mentles, m.Am/m- tle, cloak, Meo ; pi. meon A shoe, S. Meodemmoderate,y.nxedeme Meodo mead, v. medu. Meodoma, an ; wi. A weaver^s turning beam. Meodu mead, v. medu. Meodum worthy, y.medeme. Meodum little, v. medeme. Meolc, meoloc, e ; /. Milk. — Der. melcan. — Meolc-breost A milk-breast, a teat. — faet A milk vat. — hwit Milk tohite. — ian To miZ/c, (v. mel- can). — liis&,-]}ia3Si, 165 I MET Jjyssa A sea stormer, ship. — -tor A sea tower, rock. — -ward A sea-toard or guard. — werg A sea-wolf. — wif A sea-woman, mermaid. Mere a mare, L. v. myre. Mere; sp. -ost, excellent, v. msra. Merec Mint, C. B. Meres-lg, e ; /. The Mersey, Meretun, v. Merantun. Merg marrow, v. mearh. Mergen, -lie, -dlic, v. morgen, Der. MergS mirth, v. myrS. Merle Mint, C. B. Merien, -gen, v. mergen. Merih marrow, v. mearh. Merra A deceiver, C. Merran To hinder, lead aside, V. myrran. Merring Prodigality, S, Mersc A marsh, fen, bog. — -land Marsh-land — m eal we The marsh-mallow. — mear- gealla Herha contra aposte- mata et teredinem valens, L. — ware Marshmen or fen- men. Merse-dseg A festival-day. Merst-lor, v. maest, Der. Mersud, v. maersian. Mersung/amejCv.maera, Der. Mer^ hinders, v. myrran. Mer^ glory, v. meerS. Meru, -nes, v. mearo. Mea, e;fll.A coio. 2. A fat- Wig, L. Mesan To eat, feast. Ex, Mese a table, v. myse. Messager Messenger, L. Messe the mass, v. mjesse, Der. Mest greatest, v. maest. Met Middle, middling. An. Metan ; he mit ; p. maet, we mseton ; pp. meten To mete, measure, compare, paint? — • Der. A-, efen-,wi^-; gemot, -egan, -fsest, -gung, -lie: ungemet, -cald, -fsest, -lie : gemetsian : metenes, efen-, wi^-: unwitSmetenlic: msete, or-, un- : mitte : metten : ofermetto : ofermedle : on- medle: metod, eald-, scir-. — Met-e Ama7mer, measure. — egian, p. ode ; pp. od. To measure, paint. — egung A. measuring, measure, delibe- ration. — egyrd A measuring rod. — en, -ten, e ; /. Fate ; pi. The Fates. — enes A com- parison. — er, (v. meter). — -ere An inventor, painter. — fset A measuring vat. — -geard A measuring rod. — -gian To measure, moderate, rule. — gung Temperance, L. — ing, -Inge, -ung, -uncg A MET painting, measuring, mea- sure, deliberation. — od. (v. metod). — rap A measuring rope. — ung Measuring, painting. Metan ; p. raette, we metton ; pp. gemet To meet, meet with, to find, obtain, get. — Der. m6t,?n. gemot, n. burh-, folc-,halle-,hand-,hundred-, mseg-, scir-, torn-, -ern, -man : gemete, gemet, -ing, -ung. Mete, mette, es; m.Meat,food. — Der. Morgen-, 8mea-,un- dern- : mets-ian, -ung. — Met-aern A meat place, din- ing-room. — baelgi4 yneat bag, wallet. — cleofa A food cham- ber, a pantry, cellar. — cu Meat cow, milking cowl — -faetels A meat bag. — fisc The lump fish, the mullet. — -gafol Meat tax, tribute paid on food. — ian To feed. — lafa Remnants of food.— -leas Meatless, destitute. — -least Want of meat, famine. — ssec A meat sack or bag. — scipe A taking food, feed- ing.— sc^lX A meat knife, dagger. An. — sian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To give meat, to feed, nourish, — sung Messing, food, meat. — swamm An eatable mushroom. — ])egn A meat thane or servant. — -utsiht A flux, diarrhoea. Meter Metre, measure, verse. — crseft Metre-craft, the art of poetry. — cund Metre where one syllable is want- ing, S. — fers Heroic verse, metre geworc Metre-work, metrical tror^.— wyrhta A metre-icorker, a poet. Metest Worst, S, M6tfaest modest, v. mate, Der. M6« Feeble, Ex. MeSe Weariness, Le. M6t5e, meiSig Wearied, K. MeSel, es; n. 1. A discourse, speech. 2. Conversation, council. — cwide A set dis- course, speech. — ern A speak- ing place, senate house. — -stede A place for council, judgment place. — word A prepared word, a speech' — Der. maSelian. Me^gian To smoke, L. Me^iende Complaining, Mo, MetSig Wearied, tired, S. MeiSl a speech, v. me^el. Me^lice Courteously, S. Metian, -egian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To measure, adorn,paint, v. metan, Z)er, MID Metod, es ; 7n. [metod ; pp. of metian to mete, adorn"] The Creator, God JMetod-sceaft Death; divina creatio; i. e. mors, K. Metod measured, v. metian. Metod dreamed, v. maetan. Metr metre, v. meter. Metra more moderate,^, maetra. Metrum. 1. Common, mean. 2. Sick, tceak. — nes Infir- mity, .fickness, R. Met-sceat A reward, v. m^d, Der. Mets-ian To give meat, to feed. — sung Messing, food, meat, V. mete, Der. Mettae mattock, v. mettoc. Mettanjjt?. te. To sculpture, to cut an effigy. Mette food, v. mete. Mette, metton, v. metan. Mettena, metena The measu- rers,Fates,\. meten,metten, in metan. Mettoc, mattoc, es ; m. A bill, hoe, Le. Mettrura infirm, Der. v. me- trum. M6u a gull, v. mzew. Mexe a sword, v. mece. Mex-faet A mixing vat, mash- ing-vat, S. — scofl A mixing shovel. Micel much, v. mycel, Der. Micg a gnat, v. mycg. Micg-an To water ;m'wgere. — Micg-e,ean;/. Urine. — aern An urinary, drain. Michselstow, e ; /. MichaeVs place, in Cornwall. Micla, micie, v. mycel. Mid; prep. d. ac. With, by means of, among. — Mid ealle With all, altogether, entire- ly. — Mid sibbe With peace, peacefully. — Mid \)km jje, mid jjon \>e, mid jjon With that, while, when, whereas, in as much as, for as much as, seeing that. Mid \)f, mid )?y )ja, mid Jjy \)e When, whilst, thereupon, as soon as, after that, tohen therefore. Mid-, In composition, denotes With, and is expressed by the Latin prefixes co-, com-, con-, cor-. It also signifies, Among, mid, middle, etc. — Der. Mid-dseg Mid-day. — -dseglic Mid-day, meridian — dseg-sang Mid-day song. — daeg-tid Mid-day tide. — -feor^ Youth. — ferh A steer, bullock, S — ferh^ Middle age. — fleon To fly together. — fyVigduTofol/ow together, accompany. — gehealdan To MID satisfy, L. — gewyrhta A co-worker. — hly te A fellow- ship, S. — hrif midriff. — -hri^re The vitals, the caul, — lencten Mid-lent.— h^an Tointercede,mediate.— Tt\est Midmost, middlemost. — my- ce) Moderate, little. — niht Midnight. — ore Middle re- gion..— rad A riding in com- pany taith. — ridan To ride with. — rif ^ midriff.— sceat A retcard. — singend Con- centor. — simian To travel with, toaccojnpany. — spreca A defender, advocate. — -sprecan To speak with, con- verse. — standan To standby, retain, assent. — sumer Mid- summer. — sumor-munaX Mid summer -month, June. — -swegian To sound together, to accord.— Jjolian To suffer together. — j^rowung Suffer- ing with, compassion. — weas By chance. — wed A dowry. —winter Midwinter, icin- ter-solstice, Christmas. — -winter -mona^ Midwinter month, December. — wist Knowledge, privity, society, substance. — writan To write with. — wunung Dioelling with, fellowship. — wyrcan To work with, co-operate. — -wyrhta A fellow-worker , co-adjutor, comrade. — yrfe- numa A coheir. Midan to conceal, v. mi^an. Midd A bushel measure, S. Middan, adv. In the midst. — -dseglic Mid-day, meridian. — card The middle region, the orb of the earth, the world. — eardlic Worldly. — -geard, es ; w. [geard a yard, enclosure, region'] The earth, world. — geardlic Worldly -winter Midicinter, Christ- mas. Midde, def. se midda ; seo, Jjset midde ; sp. midmest ; adj. Mid, middle. — Der. -niht, -weard : middan, on-, -card, -geard, -winter: mid- dseg, -sumer : medema: to- middes. — Midde-sidan The loins, S. — sumer Midsum- mer, R.— weard Midtcard, middle. — wed A dowry. Middel Mirfrf/e.— Middel-Ang- le, -Engle The middle Angles, those of Wancickshire, Staf- fordshire, Derbyshire, etc. — finger The middle finger. — flor.-fler Themiddlefioor or story.— iot The middle of the foot. — gesculdru Space I MIL hefween the shoulders. — -hringas Bracelets. — niht i Midnight. — Seaxe.SexeT^e middle Saxons, who occu- pied the present Middlesex. — tun Middleton. Middes in midst, v. to-middes. Midding A midding, dunghill. Middle, v. middel. Middiim In the midst, among. Midema The middlemost. Miderce A chest, coffer, S. Midi The middle. — iari ; p. ode; pp. od. To divide, restrain, rule. — ung^ middle, v. mid- del. Midle^ bridle bit, G. Midle in the middle, for mid- dele, V. middel. Midlen,es ; 7i. A middle. Midlen Belonging to noon, mo- derate, middling, mean. Midlest ; def. se midlesta The middlemost, middle. Miehtig poiverful,S. v. mihtig. Mierring A profusion, S. Migan,ic miKe,mihe,he mih^; p. mas, mall, we migon ;pp. mioen To tvater ; mingere. Mfgga urine, v. mig^a. Miging A watering, S. Migol Diuretic, Le. Mig^a, an J m. Urine. Mlhan To water, v. migan. Miht,e;/. 1. Might, power, va- lour, strength. 2. In pi. Powers, miracles. — elic, -lie Possible, able, mighty. — elice Mightily, miraculously. — ig Mighty, powerful, able. — -iglicMighty, extraordinary. — igllce,-ilice Mightily, poio- erfully. — ignes Mightiness, power, S. — leas Powerless, mightless, weak. — licor More powerfully, possibly. — mod A violent mind. Mihte might, could, had pow- er, was in health, v. magan. Mil Millet, a seed, S. Mil, e; f. A mile. — gemearc A mile distance, K, Mile milk, V. meolc. Milde Mild, gentle, merciful, hind. — Der.Milts, -ian,-ung: meltan, miltan,for-._MiId- heorte Mild-hearted, merci- ful. — heortlice Mercifully. — heortnes Mild-hearted- ness, mercy, compassion. — -lileahtor Mild laughter, banter. — lice, -elice Mildly, mercifully, devoutly. — s, e ; f. Mercy, pity. — sian To pity, pardon,indulge. — sung Pity, mercy. Mildeaw Mildew, nectar, S. Milds, milts, e ;/. Mercy. M IS Milescian To become gentle or mellow. Milisc, milsc Mixed with ho- ney, sweet, pleasant, ripe, S. Miln ^ mill, L. Milt, milte, es; n. The milt, spleen. — Milt-co^u A disease of the spleen. — sar Sore or pain of the spleen.— scsive? Hardness of the spleen, S. — -seoc Milt or spleen sick. — -wraec Pain of the milt. Miltan To melt, decay, Cd. Miltestre, -istre; an;/. A har- lot.— huB A harlot's house. Milts Mercy. — ian To pity, to be gracious. — ien dlic,-igen d - lie Pardonable. — ung Pity, mercy, v. milde. Miraor knoivn, v. gemimor. Min Mine, my, of me. — lice In my manner. Mina Fannus piscis, L. Mindgian, mingian, v. myn- gian. Mindiglicnes a memorial, v. gemindiglicnes. Mine the mind, v. myne. Minegung, mingung Admoni- tion. Minet money, v. mynet. Minicen, e ; f. also minicene, an ;/. ^ nun, minikin. Minngem A handful, sheaf. Minre Of, to, or in my. Minsian To diminish, lessen, cease, destroy. Minster A minster, L. Minte, mynte, an ;/. Mint. — Der. Br6c-, feld-, see-. — cyn Mint-kind. Mioloc milk, S. v. meolc. Miox dung, filth, v. mix. Mire -4 vessel to keep honey, S. Mire Darkness, murk, aprison, — Mire ; adj. Dark, murky, troubled, Le. Mire An ant, B. MirgS, mirigiS, v. myrS. Mirig Merry, pleasant. Mirilic Full of marrow, L. Mirran To hinder, v. myrran. Mir^r-a, -ian, v. myrvB&cMind,strength, courage.— ]}\v^T Patient in mind, meek, mild. — jjwaer- nes Patience, meekness. — -wseg A proud wave. — mod As an adj. termination denotes What is done with mind, spirit, disposition ; as, B]He-m6dCheerfulminded, in a cheerful mood, merry, Moddren Motherly, An. Moddrie, moddrige, an ; /. An aunt. — Modrian modor An aunt's mother, a great aunt, S. Modeg proud, v. m6dig. Moder A mother, v. m6dor. Moderg A sister s son, S. Modg proud, Cd. v. modig. Modgian, v. m6dian, in mod. M6dor, d. meder ; ac. m6dor, but sometimes modra; pi. nm. meder;/. A mother. — ModorslagaAmother-slayer. Modren Motherly, Le. Modrie, modrige, v. moddrie. Modur mother, v. modor. Moe^e Troublesome, R. Moettan Tofind, C. MogSe, mohSe, v. mo^)je. Moleen Milk-food. Molde, an ; /. Mould, earth, dust. — sern The earth house, the grave. — grsef The grave. — hrerende Moving inearth. — weg Earthway. Molegen, molegn, molegn- sticci A kind of gum or li- quor, S. Molsnian. 1. To corruitt. 2. To tear in pieces. — Der. for-, unfor-. Molten, melted, v. meltan. Mon m,an, Der. v. man, Der. Mon wickedness, v. man. Mona, an; m. Themoon,Der. — -mon^tJ, bl6t-,easter-, hser- fest-, halig-, hlyd-, hr6^e-, mae^-, midsumer-, midwin- ter-, sear-, weod-. — Monan dseg Monday, — Mon-lic Moon-like, lunar. M6n45, es; m. A month. — -adl Menstrualis morbus. — -adlic Monthly-sick. — blod Menstrua. — lie Monthly. — -seoc Monthly-sick, lunatic. Mond, A maund, basket, M. Mond care, Ex. v. mund. Monec a monk, v. munuc. Moneg many, v. manig. Monger dealer, v. mangere. Monian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To 168 MOR \ admonish, remind, advise, ■ lay claim to. • Moni, monig many, v. manig. j Mon-ig Mona island, Monige, an ; /. A teaming. i Monn a man, v. man. \ Monnec a monk, v. munuc. M6n6S, a month, v. monatS. Mont a wiOMn^ain,v. munt. ; M6n5 a month, v. m6na maeg- : mir^rian: mirSra, \ mjEg-, self-. — MorS-bealo ; Death bale, murder. — dsed \ A deadly deed, si7i, 77iurder, — scca^a Deadly robber, — MUN MorX-slaga A murderer.— sia.- ge A murder, murdering. — -sliht Death-striker, mur- derei\ — weorc Deadly work, murder. — wyrhta A private murderer, a poisoner. MorcSor ; g. morSres; m. Mur- der, misery, — liete Murder hate.—hds The murder house, hell. — inne Murder house, hell. — lean Crime reward, punishment. — slaga A mur- derer, Mos, es; m. Food, pulse. Most, must, V. mot. Most a mast ? Cd. v. maest. Mot, es ; n. A mote. Mot ; ic, he mot, )?u most; we moton; p. ic, hemoste, we moston. 1. Must, ought. 2. Can, may, am able. Mot, es ; m. ^ moot, an as- sembly, V. gemot. — Mot -an To cite, to appear on a sum- mons before a court of jus- tice. — bell Moot-bell, a bell used to call an assembly. — -ern A place of meeting, a moot-hall. — heal A moot or meeting hall. — hus Moot- house, a house of assembly.— -ian ; p. ode. pp. od. To as- semble for conversation, to treat, discuss, dispute.— stow A meeting-place, Der. met- an. MoS-feng A large statue, S. MoiS)7e, Sin; f. A moth. Mowe A heap, mow, S. Mucel, muchel, Der. v. mycel, Der. Mucg a moio, S. v. mowe. Mucg-wyrt Mug- wort, S. Mucxle a mussel, v. muscle. Mudrica Loculus, L. Muga, 2cci; m. A stack, heap. Mugon Could, C. v. magan. Mug-wyrt Mug-wort, S. Mulia a moio, S. v. nuiga. Mill. 1.^ mule ; mulus. '2. A mullet, fish; mullus, piscis. — as A mule, — hyrde A dri- ver or keeper of mules. Multon melted, v. meltan. Mun, A hand, L. Munan, v. gemiman. Munc a monk, L. v. munuc. Munca-ceaster Monkchester, near the coast of Northum- berland. Mund, e ; f. I. A hand, hand's breadth. 2. Because the hand is a protection, A protection fence, defence,se- curity. The protection of a man's household peace ; also, the fine for its violation. The portion of a bride. — MUS Mund-bora A bearer of pro- tection, a protector. — brice A. peace-breaki?ig. — byrd rThe right of protection, pa- tronage.— gripeA handgripe or grasp— he-dlsProtection's neck or bosom, a mother. — -ian To defend, protect, pa- cify. — iend^ protector, pa- tron. — um With the hands, dexterously ? Munden remembered, v. mu- nan. Mund-ford Montfort, L. M.nn6\g Mindful. — ean Tore- member, Le. Mund-lan A little basket, S. Mund-leowe^&av'in; pelvis, 5. Munec Der. v. munuc, I>er. Munegung, v. manung. Municene a nun, v. minicen. Municep A privileged city, S. Munigend adumngr, v. manian. Munon consider, v. munan. Munstr,v. mynster. Munt, es ; m. A mount. — Munt-geofa, -lofes The mount of Jupiter, the Alps. — land Mount-land, hilly- land. Munt-gumni Montgomery. Munuc, es ; m. A monk. — ge- gyrela A monastic dress. — -had Monkhood, a monastic state. — ian To be made a monk. — lie Monk-like, mo- nastic. — lif Monastic life. MuoS, S. V. muS. Mur, es ; m. A mulberry. — -beam A mulben^y tree. — -berie A mulberry. Mur A wall, Le. Murcn-ere A murmur er.—l&n, igan, p. ode ; pp. od. To murmur, repine. — ung A murmuring, complaining. Murge Joyful, L. Mixvh^ joy, V. myr^. Murn-an; p. mearn.wemur- non ; pjtf.mornen. To mourn, to be solicitous about, to care for, regard. — Der. meorn an, be- : unmurulice : morc- nung. — Murn-ung Mourn- ing. Mnrra Mock chervil, S. Murre myrrh, v. myrre. Mus ; d. m;^8 ; pi. mfs ; f.^.A mouse. 2. A muscle, flesh. — Der. sise-. — Mus-eare The herb mouse-ear. — fealle A mouse-trap. — fealo A mouse-colour. — hafoc A mouse-hawk. Muscel a mussel, v. muscle. Musc-fleotan Bibiones, L. Muscle, musle, mucxle, an ; /. 1G9 MYN A mussel, shell-fish. — Mus- clan-scel Mussel-skell. Musle a mussel, v. muscle. Musle Muscle, flesh, Der. mus. Must Must, new wine, S. Must Muston, Leicestershire. Mut a meeting, L. v. mot. Mu^, es; m. The mouth. — Mu^-a,au ; m. The mouth of a river, an opening, orifice, beak of a bird.—adl A dis- ease of the mouth. — bersting A bridle. — bona A mouth- killer, devourer. — coS A mouth disease — \\«\Amouth omen.— hvoi The roof of the mouth, palate. Mutung, e ; f. A loan, L. Muwe a mow, v. mowe. Muxle a mussel, v. muscle. Mycel, micel; cmp. mara; sp. maest ; adj. 1 . Great, mickle. 2. Many , much.— My cel-^-ceS" ienFast held — heafod Great headed. — lie Great, noble, proud. — lice Greatly, won- derfully. — sprecende High or much speaking. — nes Greatness, magnificence, a- bundance, a multitude. — -um Greatly. My eg, es ; m. ^ midge, gnat. — -net A net to keep off gnats. M.ycga,urine, v. migSa. Mycle, micle, micele, micclum; cmp. ma m.ore ; sp. maest; adv. Much, greatly. — Mycl- ian ; p. ode; pp. od. To in- crease, to become large, mul- tiply. — nngGreatness, glory. Myd with, Der. v. mid Der. Myg a gnat, v. mycg. Myg^ a relation,y. mseg^. Myhtig mighty, v. mihtig. Myl Dust, poioder, S. Mylcian to milk, v. meolcian. Myld mild, S. v. mild. Mylen, myln, e; f. A mill — -scearp Mill-sharp, as if made sharp by a mill-stone. — Stan A millstone. — troh A mill-trough. — weard One who takes care of a mill. Myll, myln a mill, v. mylen. Mylsce-drenc Sioeet drink, S. Mylt the milt, v. milt, Der. Myltan to melt, pour out, make wet, V. meltan. Mylten-htis A harlot's house. Myltestre, an ; /. A harlot.— -hus A harlot's house. Myltsian To pity, S. Mymerian To remember, L. Mymor Mindful, Le. Myn, e ; /. Love, affection. Myna The moon, a bracelet, jewel, S. My nan; p. my nte To remember f MYN intend, mean, admonish urge. — Z>e7'.Munan,ge-,on-: gomynd : weortSmynd : myn- dian, rayngian, myndgian, eft-: mynegian, un-: un- mindlinga: rnanian : mynan, ge- : myne, -lie : man, ge- met-,gleo-, gum-,inge-, lid-, sae-, -bot, -brine, -did, -cyn, -dream, -na, -raeden, -scipe, -slaga, -siege, -slilit, -wise : men, ge-, mere-, -en, -isc, -iscnes. My nA protection, v. mund. Mynd Mind, Cd. — elic Mind- ed, me?norable,S. — gian,-ian To admonish, remind. — ig Mindful. Myne, es ; m. Miiid, thought, intention, memory, desire. — -Ige, 2Ln;f. A notice, learn- ing. — lie Memorable, Der. mynan. Myne, es; m. A mullet, min- now, a sort offish. Mynecen a nun, v. miuicen. Myneg-ian To remind, admo- nish, note, remark. — iendlic Admonishing, hortative. — -ung Admonition, warning, exhortation,per suasion, Der. mynan. Mynet, e ; /. Money, coin. — -ere, es ; m. A minter, coiner, a money-changer. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To coin money. — srai^]?e, an ; /. A money smithy, a mint. My ng-ian, my ndg-ian, myneg- ian ; p. ode J pp. od. To ad- monish, remind, advise, in- form, mark. — ung Admoni- tion, V. mynan. Mynit money, C. v. mynet. Mynla Love, affection, the af- fection of the mind, the in- clination, L. Mynster; g. mynsteres, myn- stres; n. A minster, mo- nastery. — clansung A puri- fying of a minster. — clusa A minster close. — fritS Minster peace, protection, or sanctuary. — ham Mo- nastic habitation, that part of a monastery u^ed for hospitality or a sanctuary for criminals.— \ic Monastic. — lif-4 monastic life. — mann A minster-man, a monk. — -preostA parish priest. — seir A parish. — stow A place of a monastery or city. — |jeaw Monastic discipline. Mynte, v. minte. Mynt-an, -ian To dispose, set- tle, appoint, set forth, pro- pose j shew, declare. MYX Mynyt money, v. mynet. Mynytyre, L. v. mynetere. Myra Tenellus, L. Myran of a mare, v. myre. Myran to hinder, v. myrran. Myre dark, v. mire. Myrca, Myrcea,an ; m. Myrce? Mercia, one of the A.-S. kingdomscomprehending the present Cheshire and Shrop- shire, and the courities of Stafford, Hereford, Worces- ter, Warwick, Gloucester, Oxford, Derby, Notting- ham,Lincoln,Leicester, Hut- land, Northampton, Buck- ingham, Bedford, and Hun- tingdon, L. Myre -e, g. -a, -na, ena ; d. um ; pi. m. The Mercians, in- habitants of Mercia. Myree, v. Myrcene. My reels An aim, Ex. Myrcene, Pertaining to Mer- cia, Mercian. Myre, msere, an ; /. A mare. Myre the sea, v. mere, Der. Myreg, myrg Pleasure, L. Myrgen, v. myreg. Myrgnes, se ; /. Merriness, music, S. Myrh^ mirth, v. myr^. Myrig merry, v. mirig. Myrlidfamou^, v. maera. Myrnst mournest, v. murnan. Myrran, mirran, p. de : To hinder, obstruct, abstract, lead aside, squander. — Der, amirran : meorung. Myrre Myrrh, S. Myrrelse, an ; Seduction. Myrring, es ; m. Dissipation, profuseness, L. Myrtene Corrupted, L. Myrtene, es ; m. Carrion, S. Myr8,myrhS,mir5, mirhS,e; f. Mirth, pleasure. MyrSra,mir^ra,an; m. A mur- derer. — Myr^r-ian To mur- der, kill. — ung, e;f. A mur- dering, murder, S Myrwe gentle, v. mearo. Myrwe of pleasure, v. Myrwu 1 e; f. Pleasure, Ex. Mys a defeat, v. mis, Der. Mys mice, v. mus. Myse, an;/. A table. — hraegel A table cloth. — lie Like a table. Myssenlic, v. missclic. Mystel basil, v. mist, Der. Mytge, es ; m. A fly, L. My^as Bounds, limits, S. MyXgiau To sooth, quiet, L. Mytta, R. v. mitta. Mytting A meeting, an inven- tion, congress, L. Myx, -en, v. mix. 170 I N M M N. ■ N,from ne not, has a negative signification, a5, an One; nan No one : aht Ought, any thing; nkhtNaught, nothing. If the words which prefix n begin with h or w, these let- ters are dropped ; as, nabban [ne-habban] Not to have: nss, [ne waes] Was not. Na a carcass, L. v. ne. Na; adv. No, not, for Der. v. na-hwser. Nabban ; ic nabbe, j^u nsefst, he naef^jwe nabba^,nabbe,naeb- be ; p. naefde, we naefdon ; «i/&.n8ebbe,wensebbon; imp. nafajju, nabbaSornabbe ge; [ne not, habban to have'] To have not ; non habere. Naea, an ; m. A boat, skiff, ves- sel, ship. — Der. Hring-. Naced, nacod Naked.— Der. Lim-. — Naeed-nes Naked' ness.—plegereAnakedplayer a pugilist ? Na-eenned, S. v. nieenned, R. Nsearos Trouble, L. Naebb a face, v. neb. Naebbe have not, v. nabban. Naecan to kill, v. hnseccan. Naeced, -nes, v. naced. Naectegale, L. v. niht, Der. Ngecud naked, v. naced. Nseddre, nsedre, an ; f. A ser- pent, snake, adder. — Der. Hilde-: — Nseder-bita^ snake biter, an ichneumon. — wyrt Snake wort, wild borage. Nffidel, nsedl, e; f. A needle. Naedre, v. naeddre. Nsefde, naefdon, v. nabban. Naefe of a nave, v. nafu. Nsefne Unless, except, K. Naefre, [ne sefer ever] Never, Nsefte Want, S. Nsefte, ybr naefde, v. nabban. NaefS has not, v. nabban. Naeftig Poor, needy, S. Naegan ; p. de. To address. Naegel; -eles, -les ; m. \. A nail, pin. 2. A nail of the hand. — Der.puman-. — Nae- gled-bord Nailed timber, a ship, the ark. — Naegl-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To nail. — seax A nail knife, scissors. Naehsta, v. nehsta. Naehstu Utmost, last, R. Naeht nothing, R. v. naht. Naeht night, C. v. niht. Neem, v. n4m, p. q/^niman. Naeme, an ; /. ^ seizing. Naemel capable, v. numuK Naeming Contractio, L. NAN Neemne hutj L. v. nemne. Naen no one, v. nan. Naenig; arf/- [ne no^, aenig awj/] No, none, no one. Naepe A turnip, rape-root, S. NiEpte Nep, or cat's mint, L. NjEre [ne, wsere] Wert not. N^rra [ne, jerra] The last, R. Naes not, v. nas. Naes, e; f. A nose, v. nasu. NsBsj pi. nasas; also, nsesse, es ; pi. nsessas ; m : also, nses- se, an ; /? A rock, support, headland, ness, cape, promon- tory. — Der. Sffi- : — Nses- hleoS A ness descent or cliff', promontory. Njes [ne, waes] Was not, Naesc nesh, S. v. nesc. Naese not, v. nese. Naet cattle, v. neat. Nsetan To press, oppress. Neeting A chiding, L. Nafa, nafaS, v. nabban. Nafe-gar, v. nafu. Nafela, an ; m. The navel. JVafu, e; /. The nave or middle ofaioheel. — Nafe box A nave borer, an auger. — garirf? S. Nagan [ne, agan] Not to have. Nah [ne, ah] Has not. Naht night, L. v. niht. J^khX{ne,k\xtany thing'] Navght, nothing. — Naht-lic Naught. — lice Of no avail. — nes Naughtiness, badness, dull- ness, sluggishness, S. — scipe Naughtiness, worthless, L. Nahtes-hwon, v. nate. Na-hwaer, -hwar No-iohere. — -hwanan Never, no-where. — -hvfena.nNever. — hwern No- where. 'Nsi-\ses,na,-les,nal\as contract- ed nals No less, not only. Nalles,[ne,eall] Notatall,not, no. Nam took; p. v. niman. Nam, e ; /. Seizure, distress. Nama, an ; m. A name, noun. — Der.nemian: nemnan,be-: genamian : nemlic : namcutS: nameleas. — Nama-faederlic A father s name, a patrony- mic noun, — gemzenelic^com- mon name. — leas Nameless, anonymous. • — spediglic A noun substantive — speliend Asupplying noun, a pronoun. — synderlic A special or pro- per name. Naman to name, v. nemnan. Nam-cuS Known by name, re- nowned. — cutSlice Remark- ably knoion, famously. Name-leas, S. v.'nama. Nan, [ne not, an one] None, no, no one. — 2)er. nsenig : nates- NEA hwon. — Nan-wiht No crea- ture, nothing, Napp a cup, S. v. hneep. Nard, es ; m,. Spikenard. Nas Not, Th. R. Nas [ne, was] Was not, L. Nase, v.nasu. Nast [ne, wast] Knowest not. Nasu, nosu, e ; /. The nose. — Nas-gristel The gristle of the nose. — )jyrl The nostril. Nat [ne, wat] Knows not. Natan-leag Nately, Netley or Nutley, Hants. Nate Not : — Nate {^aes hwon, contracted into na-tes-hwon In no wise, by no means, not at all. — Nates-to-hwi By no means, not at all, S. — Der. nan. Na^eles Nevertheless, S. Na^or Neither. NaSor, na^er, nawSer ; conj. Not either, neither, nor. — NaSor ne- -ne neither- -nor. Nato]33eshwon In no wise, S. Naue-gar an auger, v. nafu. Nauela the navel, v. nafela. Nauht naught, v. naht. NauSer neither, v. naiSor. Netw AT nowhere, v. na-hwaer. Nawht, na-wiht, na-wuht No- thing, naught, wicked, S. Na-wis Not wise, foolish, S. NawtSer neither, v. na^or. Ne; adv. Not, nay, by no means. Ne ; conj. Neither, nor. Ne ; m ? A carcass, L. Nea near, v. neah, Ber. Nead,ne6d, nyd, e ;/. [ne,ead.] Need, necessity, want, infir- mity, force, compulsion. — also. adj. Needful, necessary, Der. peow-, ^rea- : n^'dan, ge-. — Nead-an; p. de ; also, -ian,7?.ode. To compel, urge, force, provoke. — bad4/'orcerf pledge. — hd^^QveApledger. — -behefe Necessary. — behefe- nes Necessity. — behoflic Ne- cessary. — he}pe2ir^ Necessary. — boda^n involuntary mes- senger. — bread A necessary piece of bread, bread givenas a test of innocenee,v. cor-sn&d. — clafa, -cleofa^ compulsive cell, a prison. — clam Neces- sity. — daeda One compelled to work.—e, -es Of necessity, ne- cessarily. — fser A necessary journey. — fara A fugitive. — -fraece Voluntarily. — gafol Necessary tribute.— gebirian To happen of necessity. — ge- daM necessary separation. — -genga Afugitive. — gestealla A companion in difficulties. — gild A necessary tribute. — 171 NEA -hdd Necessity. — hseme A rape. — haes Compulsion. — -help Necessary help. — ian, V. -an. — inga Of necessity. — -laiSu A hasty invitation or summons.— lie Necessary, ear- nest. — lice Urgently. — ling One in need, a servant, slave, mariner. — maga A relation by blood. — naeme A seizing, ravishing, rape. — nes Need, necessity. — n iman To take by fo7'ce, to ravish. — nimend A n extorter, spoliator. — nimung A seizing by force. — scyld A necessary debt, due by law,S, — sib A necessary alliance, relation. — ])enT^Necessity -Jjearflic Necessary. — jjearf- lice Necessarily. — |jearfnes Necessity, trouble, — Jjeow A bondman, slave. — finga Needful things, C.—nngNe- cessity, force, compulsion, vio- lence. — unga Of necessity — -waedlaiVeec?y, poor, the poor. — wis Due, necessary, S. — -wracu Forced or inevitable evil, vengeance. — wyrhtaOne compelled to toork. Neagebur neighbour y v. neah. Neah, emp. nearra ; sp. nyhst, neahst ; adj. Near, nigh. — Neah ; prep. d. Near, nigh. — Neah, cmp. near, nyr; sp. nehst ; adv. Near, nigh, al- most. — Der. Nearo : nehsta : genehost: neawist: neaman: nean. — Neah-bur, -gebiir A neighbour. — gehusan Neigh- bours — handNigh-hand, al- most. — laecan To approach. — lie Near, at hand, hardby. — lice Nearly, almost. — maeg A relation. — man A near- man,a neighbour. — uesNigh- ness, nearness. — sib iVear re- lation, an alliance. — sta A neighbour, Neaht night, S. v. niht. v Neaht not, v. ndht. Nea-laecan -stigan To descend. — ung A costing dozen, humiliation, condemnation,damnation. — -weard Dozenzeard, under, — weard fot The sole of the foot. NitSr-ian, -ung, v. ni<5er, Der. Niton knoze not, v. nitan. Niunge, -wunge Nezely, C. Niwan neioly, v. niwe. Niwe, niowe, neowe, niwo ; def. se niwa; seo, Jjaet niwe Neze, late, young. — Der, Nig: niwlan, ed-, ge-: niwene, neowene : nifara : edneowe : neosian, neosan : ne6sung. — Niw-an Aneze, nezely, lately. — an cuma A new comer, a stranger. — bacen Neze-baked. — calcd Nete- lizned, plaistered. — cuma A new comer, a novice. — ene N ewly, aneze.— \iyioxhn Neze- ly turned. — ian ; p. ode ;pp, od. 1. To renew, revive. 2. To shew, demonstrate. — lice Newly.— nes Newness, youth, — ung A renewing, recover- ing. Niwe Flat, loze, prone, K, Niwel, niwol, -nes, v. neowel. Niwo new, v. niwe. No Not. — N6-hwit No vihit, naught. — No \>^ leas Never the less. — No hwae^re No zehither. Nocht not, S, V. noht. NOT Noh enoughy C. v. genoh. Noht naught, not, v. naht. Nuldaes loouldest not. — Nolde icas unwilling, v. nyllan. 'Nova for nam, v. niman. Noma a name, v, nama. Noman to name, v.naman. Nom-boc, -bred A name-hook, catalogue, S. Non, es ; n. Noon. — Der. Non- mete Noon-meat, victuals, dinner. — sang Noon-song. — -tid Noontide. Norice, an ; /? ^ nurse, L. Normandig, es ; m.Normandy, S. Nor -men Normans. Norra, Noma, an ; m. A Nor- wegian. Nor* The north. — Nort5-an I<'rom the north, tiortherly. — -an-eastan North-east. — an- hymhve,pl.g.Q.; d.nm,m.The Northumbrians, so called as livi?ig north of the river Hum- her. — diri-yiestNorth-icest. — -burh Northborough, Nor- thamptonshire. — dffil North part.— endeNorth end. — ern Northern, northerly. — folc Northern people, Norfolk. — -hamtun Northampton. — -h^mttinscir Northampton- shire. — healf North half. — -by m ber Northumbrian, A n. — hymbraland Northumber- land. — man A north man or Norman. — muia.TheNorth- inouth, the Nore. — sae The North sea. — J^eod Northern nation. — Weallas North Wales, L. — weard North- ward. — west North-ioest. — -wic Northivick, Norioich. N or-wseg Norioay. — waegas ? The Norwegians, L. Nose, an j /. A nose of land, a promontory. Nosle, nostle, \. An ornament forthe head,agarland,croum. 2. A handle of a cup,ahilt,S. Nosu, e;/. ^ nose. — gristelTAe gristleofthe nose. — jjyrelTAe iiostril. No*, e;f.\.A daring, ventur- ing. 2. That in which the sea is dared, A ship, bark. — Der. ne'San. — no* Daring, bold : A termi- nation of proper names; as, Wulf-n6tS, etc, Notu, e ; /. 1. Use, usage, uti- lity. 2.Btm,ness, employment, duty, o^ce.— Not-georn At- tentive to duty, diligent, se- dulous. — ian;p.ode; pp.06. To 7nake use of, to employ, use, enjoy, possess, occupy, — wyr- *e Useful, V. nit. NY D Not-writere^ notary, S. Nu Now, still, behold, since, then, therefore.— Nu-gytHi- therto, as yet. — Nu hwonne Noiv and then, sometimes. — N u )7a Just now, noio then. — Nu hwaene zer Just noio, a little while before. — Nu nu Note now, immediately. Nubelnes, se ; f. Nobleness, S. Numen takeri ; pp. q/'niinan. Nume-stan Chalk, S. Numol Capable, receiving, catching, S. Nun An orphan, anun. — myn- ster A nunnery y convent of nuns. Nunne, an ; /. ^ mm. A nunue was a person advanced in years, but a minicen appears to have been younger. Nute-heS Resin, S. Nuton/or nyton, v. nitan. Nycenisc Nicene, L. Nycst next, v. necst. Ny^d necessity, Der.v. nead,Dt'r. Nye A nye, nest, L. Nyest nearest, v. nyhst. Nyga nine, v. nigon. NygeSa, nygo^a, v. nige^a. Nygon nine, v. nigon. Nyhst; def se nyhsta ; sp. of neah. Nighest, near est, last. Nyht night, v. niht. Nyhtnys An abundance, JR. Nyllan, icnelle, Jjunelt, henele, nyle, we nella*, nyllasenia.nTomaketoet,tosteep, proceed, derive, require. — -gedi'incan To drown, C. — -geniman To take off, seize, C. — gewitan To go off, to depart. — gifan To give off, relinquish, leave — gimercan 2'o mark out, to choose, R. — haebban To retain. — hear- mian,/br -earmian To pity. — henan To take away, to hinder. — hingrian To hun- ger, — hladan To lade out. — -hleahtor Derision, S. — hni- tan To butt, to pushtoith the horns. — hreosan To rushoff, to fall doion. — hreowan To have pity of. — hreran To raise over, to cover. — hwan From whence. — irnan To run off. — laedan To lead out. — Iffitan To leave, to let out. — Isete, -late, -lete An offer- ing,the host, the sacramental bread. — licgan To lie upon, oppress. — lician To dislike. — lyst, -lysted Desirous of. •—man, v. ge-man. — munan To remember. — myr^rianTo murder. — niman To take, seize. — read A purple co- lour, S.—ridan To ride off or after, to follow. — rowen pitied, V. hreowan. — sacan To dispute, deny. —sce&can To flee. — sceamian To shame, blush,be ashamed. — scearfan To cut off. — sceotan To shoot off, kill. — 8cinan To shine. — seon 2'o see, find. — -setenesil besetting. — settan To set off, set round, op- press. — sigan To go off, de- part, C. — sittan To sur- round, oppress. — slean To cut off, hill, strike. — slegen- nes A cutting off, a slaying. — smorian To suffocate. — -sni^an To cut off, kill. — -sprinc, -spring, es; m. Aji offspring, posterity, race. — -spyrennes A finding out by footsteps, an inquiry, S. — -spyrian To seek, search. — -stffinan T'os^o«e.— 'Staeppan To tread upon. — standan To stand off, to rise, swell, R. — stician 2'o stab, pierce. — -stigan To go off, pass by. — -stingan To stab, thrust through. — swelgan To sioal- low up, to devour. — sweord A stcord, S. — swerian To swear off. — swingan To beat off, to beat. — swiSian To overcome. — teon To draw off, to loithdraio, bereave, — 175 infuse.— ])QXic, es ; r/i. Envy. -]?egde Consumed. — J^inca, an ; m. Displeasure, anger. — -J^incan To think of repent, to bear loith difficulty, to be irritated.— pirst Thirsty. — -jJFacian To be sore afraid. — Jjriccan To press, oppress, to hinder, cumber, preoccupy. — ]pnccednyoDistress.—\}Tin- gan To press, throng. — f»ro8- mian To strangle, choke. — -Jjrycee A throng, S. — |?ryht JEncompassed, oppressed, S. — )jrysean To oppress. — -jjrysmian To press, choke. -jjrystrian To darken. — Jjyn- can To displease, disgust. — -Jjyrst Thirsty. — tige A taking off, a subtraction — -torfian To cast off, to throw, to stone. — tredan To tread off, to ivear. — unnan To de- ny, retain. — weorpan To cast off, overwhelm. — witan To reverence, R. — wringan To wring off. — wyrtrumian To root up, eradicate. — -yrm^ Misery, S. — yrnanTo runoff or down, O'faet, ofet, es; n. Fruit of trees or plants, pulse. 0'fen;gr. ofenes, ofnes; d. ofene, ofne; m. An oven, furnace, — bacen Baked in an oven^ L. — raca An ovenrake, O'fer ; g. ofres ; d. ofre ; m. A margin, brink, bank, shore. O'fer ; prep. ac. d. Over, above, upon, beside, beyond.— set Overeating, gluttony, ban- queting. — ?e.teGluttonous.-^ -baec Backtoard, An. — baec geteung Tetanus, musculo- rum contractio, L. — bebeo- dan To rule over. — becu- man To come upon suddenly. — beon To be over, to remain. — bid an To remain over. — -bismrian To triumph over. — bliSe Overblithe or merry. — braedan To cover over, over- spread. — brsBdelSi4 covering, veil. — hrsegdSpread abroad, V. bredan. — braew An eye- brow. — bringan To bring over. — bruwa Eye-brow. — -brycgean To make a bridge over. — byternys Overbitter- ness. — cer^ passing over. — -cerran To pass over. — cidau To contend over, to chide. — • -cWie Headlong.— cWman To overclimb, overwhelm. — clio- pan To cry out, R. — crseft Overcraft, deceit. — cuman To overcome, to come to an end, conquer. — OFE Ofer-cyme A conquering. — c^- tSan To oversay, toforsicear. -don To overdo. — drenc Drunkenness. — drencan To make drunk. — drifan Todrive out, expel. — drincan To he drunken. — drince Drunken- ness. — dryttan To come be- fore. — dyru A lintel, v.duru. -e From above, L. — eaca An over plus, a remainder. — -ea.\Overall,altogef her, com- monly, K. — eald Overold. — -ealdor-man A patriarch, prefect, prince. — etan To overeat.- — etol A glutton. — -etolnes Gluttony. — fast Too fat. — fae^mian To over- spread. — fserA transit. — fee- ran To go over. — fangen Ta- ken hold of. — feng A clasp, buckle. — feoht A victory. — -feohtan To conquer. — ferian Tocarryover. — femes Apas- sage. — flede An inundation. — fleon To escape. — flitanTo convince, overcome. — flowan To overflow. — flowedlic Su- perfluous. — fiowednes Su- perfluity. — fon To take hold of. — freosan To freeze over. — full Overfull, intoxicated. — fylgan To follow over, in- cite. — fylle Overfulness, sur- feit. — fyr Overfar, a dis- tance. — gan, -gangan To go over, to conquer. — geare Old, antiquated. — gedyru-4 lintel. — gemet Abundance. — geotan To pour over, over- come. — geotol Forgetful, S. — geweorc An overioork, an arch, a tomb, mausoleum, S. — gewritui superscription. — -gifra A glutton. — gildan To overgild, S. — giotulnes, v. -gitelnes.— gitan, -gytan To forget, to be forgetful. — gi- tol, -gytol Forgetful. — gitol- nes Forgetfulness, stupor. — -glaencgan, -glgengcan To adorn. — gloeslan, -glossian To over gloss, to write over, L . — gumian, -gymian Tofor* get, neglect. — gytan To for- get. — gyttolny8.braegd To unbraid, untwist, lay open, awake— bTincglnstiga- tion, impulse. — bringan To bring on, entice. — brosnung Corruption.— hryxAw^To in- stigate, animate, prttfn^^ -bryrding Instinct, insti- gation. — bryrdnes Instiga- tion, inspiration, instinct. — -biigan To bow to, to submit. — bund Unbound, laid open. — burnan To inflame, S. — •butan,-buton, About. — by- gan To bend. — byrgan, -by- rian To taste of. — byrging, -b;^rignes^ tasting — byrig- ing A taste. — ceapung Gra- tis. — cennan Tobring forth. — cennes^ bringing forth. — -ceosan To choose. — cerran To turn, to turn from, invert. — -cigan To invoke.— c\i^Q.n To cleave. — clypianTb invoke -en a wan To know, recognise, acknowledge, treat. — ena- WQne&Knowledge.—cnkv/xing Knowledge.— cnisan Todrive away. — cuman To enter in, — cunnian To accuse, prove, — cunning An accusation.— -cunny s-4m excuse, L. — cw6- tSan To say, address, an- swer. --cyian To chide. — -derslic Terrible. — don To undo, to put upon. — doung A /oosing,S.—dr^dsLn To fear, reverence, dread. — drjedend- lic Dreadful, terrible. — -draedingFear. — dreardauTo fear, C— drencan To make drunken, to intoxicate, to he drunken. — drinca, an ; m. A CM/?.— drislic Terrible. — -druncnian To be drunken.— -druncning. 1 . A drinking. 2. A cup. — drysenlic, -drysn- lic, -dry&lic Terrible, S. — N ON I On-drysne Fearful, terrible. — ] -dryso PowJer.— ealdian To\ grow old. — eardian To dwell in, to inhabit. — efen, efne Over against. — ^ganTofear. — elan To anoint with oil.— emn Opposite, over against. — eXian To iyispire, to breathe in or upon. — e^uiig An inspiration. — faegen Un- fain, sorroiaful. — fsDgnian Tofaton upon. — fsercld An entrance. — faestnian To fas- ten or fix in. — fangen re- ceived ; pp. of fon. — fange- nes A receiving, taking, un- dertaking, a comprehending, receptacle. — faran To go in. —feaWanTo fall or rush upon. — fealle A falling down, epi- lepsy. — fehst receivest. — -fehS receives, v. fon. — feng received, v. fon. — feng A tak- ing, receiving. — fengnes A receiving, conceiving. — feoh- tan To fight against, to re- sist. — feoldan To unfold. — -feormes Filthiness, S. — finr dan To find, discover, to prove by experience. — flaesc- nes A putting on flesh, in- carnation. — ad te Afloat, An — f6,-foah,-{6hI receive,\.— -fun To receive, take. — fond A taker. — forau Before. — -foreweard On forward. — 'forhogung Scorn, contempt. — forht Not afraid, intre- pid. — forhtian To fear. — for- wyrd, esj m. Destruction, what destroys, a wild boar. — fo^ receives, v. fon. — ful- tum Help. — fundennes A discovery. —gsege Agoing out, L. — galan To charm, en- chant. — galend, es; m. A charmer.—gSin began,v.-gin- nan. — gang An ejitering. — -gangan To go, to enterin. — -ganlsLnTo yawn at. — geader At the same time, together. — gean, -gan began, v. -gin- nan. — gearo Unpr ovided, un- ready. —gearwan To put off. — gebrlngan To bring in. — 'gecoi)]icelmportunately. — -gecwedan Todenounce. — ge- dufan To dip in, — gefsest- nian To fasten in, to fix, S. — peflit Withcontention,ear- nestly. — gefiemming/z/iper- /eca'on.— gegen Opposite to, against. — gegripnes A seiz- ing on.— gehredsan To rush on.— ge]^AanTo lead or bring in. — gelihtan To enlighten. — gemang Among, mixed, mingled. — ON On-gemengau To intermingle. —genga,an',m.Anenterer — -gQmmanTotake away, spoil, rob, return. — geong A rush- ing, C. — geotan To pour in. — gereccan To impute — gery- man To make room, to dis- cern. — gescrepnes A disad- vantage, L. — ges^on To look upon gesettanTopw^ tipon, to impose- — gesih^^ behold- ing, looking on. — gesittan To sit in. — gesmiten Smeared over. — gespanian 2'o allure. — gesvficeudlice Incessantly. — getan To understand. — -gpte Intelligible. — gej^eodail To insert. — gejjwaer Disa- greeing, not mild. — getnis Und(ir standing. — gewisse What isunknotvn, a secret.— -gejvitan To pass over. — gie- tan To know. — gin A begin- ning, commencement. — gin- nan, -gynnan, he -gin^; p. ic, he -gan, pu -gunne, we-gun- non; pp. -gunuen. 1. To be- gin, undertake. 2. To at- tempt, try, endeavour. — gin- nes, -gynnes A beginning undertaking. — gitan,-gytan, he -git,-gyt;7?.-geat,we -gea- ton, -gatun ; pp. -giten. To know, perceive, understand, discover, learn, comprehend, to be convinced or assured, to get, receive, embrace. — gite- nes, -gytenes, se; /. Under- standing , knowledge. — gitf ul Sensible, ivise. — gitfullice Sensibly. — gneras Goggle eyed persons, S. — gong An irruption, incursion, R. — -grislfc Horrible — gunnen- nys A beginning. — gyldanTo repay, expiate. — gynnendh'c Inceptive. — gynnes A begin- ning.— gyriaii, -gyrwian To ungear.— hahha^ Lift up. — -h^dian To unordain, to de- grade. — hselan to kindle, v. aelan.— haeld What hangs or bends downwards.— \\ie\de&- nes A declining. — heeled In- firm. — hietan To heat, in- flame.— hagan To hedge in. — -hagian, p. ode ; pp. od. To haveanopportunity or agood will to do any thing, to be convenient, to please, to be at leisure — hangSanTohang on, append. — hatlan To loax hot. — healdan To hold on, keep ^rmly. — heapian To heap on. — heawe A block to hew up on.— hebban To lift up. — -heldan To incline, bend. — -hergian To lead captive. — 178 ON On-herian To praise, emulate. — herung Emulation. — hic- gan To consider. — hinder Backicard — hinderling From behind, backwards. — hiscan, -hyscean To hiss or laugh at, to deride, calumniate. — his- pan To deride.— h\e6n\an To lean on. — hlidan To uncover. — hlite, -hlyte, -\\\o\eBy lot, free. — hnigan To boto, to bow down. — hogian To have an opportunity.— \\o\\^n\an; p. ode ; pp. od. To trouble, dis- gust, K. — hon To hang on. — horna v. an -horna. -hosp Reproach, scorn. — hraes An attack, assault, invasion, a rush. — bread Prepared. — -hreosan To rush or fall upon. —hreran To stir up, to excite, rouse. — hrinan To tourh. — -hrop Importunity. — hupian To recall, L. — hwsel, for hweol In a circle, round. — -hwaerfednesylc^a??^^.— hwe- ov^aviTo change. — hwylan To belloio again. — hyldan To in- cline, decline, bend down. — -hyrenes Tmi^a^ion.— hy rgan , -hyrlan, -hyrigean To imi- tate, emulate. — hyscan, -hy- span To deride. — in Wit1}^in. — innan Inside, within.— ir- nan To run in. — laedan to lead in or into. — laenan to lend out. — laetan To release, dismiss. — lah Lent, gave. — -lar Instruction. — last In a track, backiaards. — le&c un- Zoc^ecf,v.lucan,-lucan — leaht Falling doion, L. — leahtan To enlighten. — leccung Ir- rita, B. — legan; p. -leah, -lah,we -lehton. 1. To kindle, to light up. 2. To incite, ir- ritate, L. — leogan To lie against. — lesan To unleese, unloose. — lesnis A loosing, redemption.— He like, Bt.lQ, 1. — lician To liken. — licnis^ likeness. — liesan To loose,. L. — ligan To kindle, v. legan. — -ligan, -lihan,;^. -lab,-lcah, we -ligon, pp. -ligen To grant, bestow. An. — lihtan, I. V. a. To enlighten, illurni- nate, give light. 2. v. n. To shine, dawn. — lihte Ati en- lightening, L. — lihting, lih- tincg, lyhting^n enlighten- ing. — liohtan, v. lihtan. — -locian To look on. — lucan To unlock. — lutan To incline to, toboiOfbend.— \\\ii\x\gLight- ning. — lyhtnes An enlight- ening. — l;^8an To "unloose. — -lyt inclineSi v. -lutan. — ON On-rnaedla, -media Arrogance, presumptioyi. — inEelan ; p. de. To speak to, to announce. — mang Among. — merca, 'Vaexcnng Aninscriptlon, C — middan In the midst. — -mitta A loeight. — modnes Desperation. — munan To have in the mind, to think. — niman To take away. — -nitt -nytt Useless. — nyttan To occupy. — ofer Above, over. — open Unopen, co- vered. — orettan To contend for, to conquer. — or^ian To breathe in, inspire. — or^- ung Inspiration. — pennad Unpenned, unpinned, open- ed. — rsefniendlic Unbear- able. — rjes An attack. — rae- suD To rush in. — red Monk's hood. — reosan To rush on. — -rettan To defile.— riddin To ride on. — riht «7"m«^.— rihtlic Uneven. — rihtwis Unjust. — -rihtwisnis hijustice, un- righteousness. — risan To rise up.— ryne An inroad.— sacan To deny refuse, excuse or clear one's self. — saec A n ex- cuse, a denying — s-eecSought, pursued, excused.— ssecg'iang A sacrificing. — saegan, -sec- gan To offer, to sacrifice, con- tradict, L. — ssegdnes, -sse- gednys A sacrifice, an offer- ing, a ceremony. —^segeDiffi- cult, hard, slow. — saegung A sacrificing s^lan To loosen. — sagu A saying, affirma- tion. — sande A sending, L. — sceacan To shake. — sceaec- nes -4 movivg of the mind, a thought, an inquisition. — -sceamian To blush, be a- shamed. — sceonung An abo- mination. — sceotan To shoot in, insert, to drive on, propel. — scife An attack, S. — scu- nian To shun, avoid, re- nounce, refuse, reject, abo- minate, despise. — scuniend- ]ic,scunigendlic^ 6omiwa&Ze, detestable. — scunuug Abo- mination, cursing. — scynan To dread, C. — scyte An at- tack, assault, reproach, S. — -secan To enquire. — secgan To sacrifice, S. — secgan To contradict. — secgean To tes- tify, iiJiput e.—secgnea An offering. — sendan To send, to send on or in. — seon An aspect, countenance. — seon To look on or af.— setnis A laying out, construction. — -settan To set on, put upon, oppress. — ON On-sican To groan, sigh. — sien A face, an aspect, S. — sigan 7'o lie or rest upon, to verge, approach, to hover over, de- scend. — sinscype Wedlock. — sion A countenance, C. — -sHeOnce. — sittan; l.Tosit on, to oppress, afflict. 2. To beset, p7-ess,ply.—sittend,es ; m. One sitting on, a rider. — sittung An habitation. — -slipan To sleep on or sound- ly, to fall asleep. — slagan To strike against, to destroy. — -slean To fix in. — smeau To search out. — smeaung A searching om^. — suaesan To dash against. — spaeca An ac- cuser, a claimant. — specan To speak against, to accuse, inspire. — spac A cause, an accusation. — spzetan To spit on. — spannan 2'o unlock. — . -spreca A n accuser, a claim- ant. — sprecan To accuse. — -springan To spring forth. — -spurnan To stumble upon, to offend. — spyrnes A scan- dal, an offence, — steel Dispo- sition. — sta-lan; p. de; pp. ed.To stealon, excite accuse. — stsep An entrance. — stae- pun To step on, to go. — stal An accuser? — standan To stand upon. — starian To stare at. — stellan To pro- duce, set forth, institute, es- tablish, ordain, appoint. — -stepan To imbue. — stinc -sting Power, tribute, impost S. — stiXQ- dan To take away, to seize. — hrogTakenaway, S. — cli- fian To adhere. — cwellan To slay. — don To pull out. -eowian To shew, appear. — -faereld A going atcay.~f ves tan To commit to the trust of another, to fasten, lend. -fdastSLXiTofast. — faran Togo aioay, to escape. — feallan To fall atoayordoion, to fail. — -ferian To carry aiaay, expel. — fle6n To flee aioay. — gan- gan To go from or away, to escape. — genge Transitory, perishable. — gengel A rail, bar. — gripan To take away, to seize. — hebban, -hefan To take off, lift up, to prefer. — -hrinan To touch. — hydanTo hidefrom,to conceal — iwian, -ywian To sheio, appear. — -Iffidan To lead out, deliver, tahc away, seize. — rowan To row back. — sacanTo deny. — -sceotan To shoot away, turn from, to forsake. — seocanTo flee from, escape, — stand an To stand out, to stand still, to stay, stop, hinder, forbid — stillan To make still, to stand. — swerian To abjure, to deny with an oath.— swer- ing A7i oath, taking an oath. — fjingian To take aicay pri- vately, to steal. — |?ringanTo force away, to take away. — -Jjwean To wash off. — wen- dan To turn from. — windan To flee away. — witan To blame. — yrnanTo run away, — ywian To shew. -oSe The ending of ordinal numbers. OSer ; g.m. otSres ; g.f. o er.Paj5, an-,flet-,-an : peXiau. — Pae- iSan ; p. de To go, traverse. Psetig, petig Crafty, L. Paganise Paganish, S. Pal, es ; m. A pale, stake. Palant A palace, S. Paled Histriatus, L. Palent A palace. — lie Belong- ing to a palace, S. Palistas Battering rams, L, Valm A palm. — aeppeU palm- PEG P I N apple,adate.—heSiroA palm- Peonie, an ; /. The peovy, S. grove. — Sunnan-dseg Pa/m- ' Peoiina, au ; nt. Penn, Sunier Sunday. — treow A palm-tree. — tv/igA palm-tivi(j,npalm- branch. — wuce Palm laeek. VcM A piece, plait y hem. — hose Pieced or patched hose. Pang Venom, poison, S. Panne, an;/. A pan. — Der. bra?g-, cucer-, heafod-, iren-. Papa,ae; m.as Latin: also Papa, an ; ni. The Pope, a father, bishop. — Papau-had, Pap- dom The office of the Pope, popedom. Papig^ poppy. — drenc Poppy- drink. Papol-stanas Pebblestones, S. Paradise Paradise, S. l*ard A leopard ; pardus, S. Paris Paris. — Parisiac Pari- sian, S. Parruc a parh, v. pearroc. J'arSas The Parthiaiis, L. Passan -Iidm Passenham or Pass- ham, in Northamptonshire. Pas- tun Pas ton, a village in Northamptonshire. PaSa, -as,-um, v, pee^. Pathma, an ; m. Patmos, L. Pawa, an ; m. A peacock. Peac-lond 2'he Peak land, S. Peahtas Picts, v. Peohtas. Peaneg a penny, v. pening. Pearl a pearl, v. paerl. Pearroc; es. m. -4 park, par ruck,paddock,an enclosure. Pedreda, Ppdrida, sin; m. The river Parret, Somerset.— mu- tSa The mouth of Parret, L. Pefens-jPef'eneseaPerensei/or Pemsey, Sussex. Pehtas, V. Peohtas. Pell a pall, v. paell, Der. Pending, peneg a penny, v. Pening, penig, es; /n.\ .Apenny. The silver penny derived from the Roman, denarius, was the standard coin in this country for more than a thousand years. The greater pening was about 2^d. 5 of which made a shilling. There was also a smaller pening, about thevalue of our present penny, 12 of lohich made a' soilling. — Pening-hw}rfere Amoney changer — mongere, -inangere A moneychanger. — weortS A penny worth. Pentecoste, g. es ; ac en ;/. as Grk : also Pentecosten. es ; »n? Pentecost, Whitsuntide. — Pentecostes-Castel Pen- tecost Castle in Normandy. Pen-wiht-steort, es; 7n. The Land's End, Cornwall. Peohtas. Peuhtas,P(hta9,Pyh. tftfi, Pihtas;/?/. m. The Picta. set, S. Peonn-ho Pinhoe, Pinhoo, in Devon. Peopor, S. V. peppor. Peord A peon in chess, L. Pepelgend, v. pipligend. Peppor, pipor Pepper, L. — -corn A peppercorn. Per, pere A pier, S. Pera pears., v. ])eru. Perewes Perry ; sapa, L. Pernex A swift, niartin, E.v. I Perscore,an;/. Pershore,Wor- ■ cestershire. Persoc-treow, A peach tree, L. Persuc, es ; rn. A peach, S. Peru,e ; /. A pear. Peruince, v. pinewincle. Peterselige, an ; fl Parsley, S. PeSianTo make a path or loay. Petig cunning, v. paetig. Peti-es mearc,e;/ Peter's mark, a tonsure in the Romish church. Pett apit,S. V. pit. Peuenes-e6, V. Pefens-ea. Pharisee, es; m. A Pharisee. — Pharise-isc Pharisaic. — is- ca,an; m.APfiarisee. — us, i; m. Latin. A Pharisee , v. Farisee. Philosoph, es; m. A philoso- pher. Pic, es ; m. Pitch. — en Belong- ing to pitch. — tyro Fluid pitch, tar. — ung Brandh^g, a mark made by burning, in- famy, a scheme, figure. Pie A point, top, head, Le. Pic-bred The mast of oak or other tree ; glans,i. Pice A spout, tap, S. Pi^a? A little maid, S. PiiJtelgode A doublet, L. Pilitas Picts, V. Peohtas. Piic A little needle or pin, S. Pil A pile, dart, pole, stake, the style of a dial. — an ; pp. ed. To beat with a pestle, to pound, bray. — ere, es;m. ^ pounder. — stsef, -stampe ? A pestle. — stre A pestle. Pila ? A pile, heap, L. Pile A pillow, v. pyle. Pilecan, v. pylce. Pillsape Biestings, L. Pilstie, V. pil, Der. Pilu, the style of a dial, v. pil. PiiiPain,pu7mhment,torme7it. — an ; p. ede ; pp. ed. I. To punish, torment, torture. 2. To pine, languish, S. — ere, es ; m. A tormentor. — ian To torment, v. an. — ing, -ung. 1. Pain, torment. 2. A pining, wasting away, S. 182 PLE Pill Apine. — huut A pineriut. — treow ^ pine tree. Pinewincle Periwinkle, An. Pinn A pen. Pinpel A pimple, L. Pinsian ; p. oiXe-.pp. od Topoiae, loeigh, think, consider, ex- amine. Pin ung affliction, v. pin, Der. Pionie, v. peonie. Piosan peas, v. pise. Pip,e; flAplpe.Jiute. — dream Flute music. — ere A piper. — fan ? To pipe, play on the flute, Le. Pipelgend, v. pipligend. Pipligend Blistered, S. Pipor, V. peppor. Pirige, an ;/. A pear-tree. Pisan,v. Pise,an;/? Apea. — Pisan bean A vetch. — cyn Pease kind. Pise Heavy. — Pis\icHeavy,C. — lice Heavily, C. Pislefer-htis Scriptorium, L. Pistol, pistel, es; m. Anepistle, a letter. — boc 37ie epistle book, the epistles. — ra^dere The epistle reader, subdea- con. — reccas Explainers of the epistles. PiiSa, an ; m. Pith, marrow. Pitt a well, V. pytt. Plsece A street, an open place, C.S. Pltega, -n, C v. plega, Der. Plajtt-e, es; m. A box en the ear, a cuff, blow, S. — ian To strike, beat, L. Plante,an;/. Aplant.—Plant- ian; p. ode; pp. od To plant, set. — sticca4 planting stick? — ung, e ',f i. A planting, propagation. 2. What is planted, a plant. Plaster A plaister, L. Platuug, e ; /. Plating, S. Plega, an ; m. Play, sport, pastime, wager, gaming. — Pleg-ere, es ; //«. A player, gladiator. — gan To play, to apply. — hus A jflay-house. — -ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. 1. To play, sport. 2. Toplayupoyi, apply. 3. To applaud. 4. To mock, deride. — \\cBelonging to play, gaming, playing. — -man J player. — o! Lascivi- ous, loanton, sporting, S. — -scip A playship, yacht, a war-ship ? — scyld A play or war-shield — stow A play place, a theatre. Pleigan to play, v. plega, Der. Pleo, pleoh; g. pleos; rf.pleo; ti. Danger. — lie Dangerous. — -uTo bring into or e.cpose to difficulties, L.—Der. pliht. POS Pbogan ; p. ede to play, v. plega, De7\ Plett, pletta A sheep/old, C. Pliht, es; w. 1..4 pledge, stake, icager, play ? 2. Danger, obli- gatlon.—Der. Pliht, pleoh, yleo,-lic, -n ; plihtan : plega, 8BSC-, gilp-, hearm-, hild-, lind-: pleg-ere, -ian, -He, -sceld, -stow. — Pliht-an; p. -te. 1. To plight, pledge, wager. — 2. To expose to dan- ger.— lit Dangerous, obliga- tory. Plio, -lie, -on, V. pleo. Plips A stammerer, L. Ploh Ploughland, Th. L. Plou-aelmesse, v. sulh, Ver. Pluecian, -igean,j9.ode;7?/?.od To pluck, pull off. — Der. Ofa-. Plume, an;/. A plum.— Plnm- bled Plum fruit, a plum. — -sld A sloe. — trpow A plum tree. Plum-fe^er A plume of fea- thers, S. Plyht, Der. v. pliht, Der. Plyme a plum, v. plume. Poe, pocc A pock, pustule. — -adl An eruptive disease, the small-pox, measles, S. Pocca, pochcha, poha, an ; 7n. A pouch, poke, bag. Pol A pole or long staff. Pol, es ; ml A pool, lake. — -sperc A pool spear, a reed,C. Polenta Provision, L. Polion The herb 7iose-bleed, S. PoUeion The herb penny-royal, pudding-grass, L. Pond a pound, v. pund. Ponne a pan, v. panne. VoingApoppy. — diTQncPoppy- drink. Popei A cucumber, L. Popol, Der. v. papol-, Der. Por, por-leac A leek, scallion. Por-hana A ruff, pheasant. Port, es ; m. 1. A port, haven. 2. A toion, city, strong place, or castle built at a haven. 3. A port or gate of a town or city. 4. Portland isle, Dorset. — ewene A zvoman tvho sits at the port or gate, a harlot -es miiiSa Portsmouth.— -g;eatA city gate.— gerefsiThe chief officer of a port. — ie 1 . A portico, porch. 2. The bozo of an arch. — laca The herbpurslain, 7?. od To redden, be- come red. — nes, se ; /. Red- ness. — Stan Ruddle. — teafor A crimson colour. — wan A pale red colour. Reada, reade A swelling in the jaws, L. Readan-bigong The exercise of reading, S. REC Reading Reading, Berks, S. Reading-scamel, v. rsedan. Reaf,es ;w. \.A robe, garment, clotJiing. 2. Metaphorically, Spoil, plunder.— Der.Desi^-, heaSo-, sige-, wael- : re^fian, be-. — Reaf-a, an ; m. A rob- ber, tax gatherer. — ere, es ; m. A seizer, robber. — ful Ra- pacious. — fian, p. ode ; pp. od. To seize, take hold of, rob, spoil, destroy. — iend^ seizer, robber. — ieude,-igende Seiz- ing, greedy, ravenous. — 1 Greedy, mad. — lac, es ; n. Prey, rapine, spoil. — leeca, an ; m. A robber. — odu Ra- pine, S. — ung, e-yf.A spoil- ing, seizing, destroying. Reafter, v. rsefter. Reahte told, p. of recan. Ream, rem Cream, L. Ream a shout, v. hream. Reama, reoraa, an ; m. What binds up or covers, A liga- ment, film, membrane, Hm, band. — Der. toS-. Reapere, es ; m. A seizer, spoiler, robber. Reapling, v. rzep, Der. Reard, -ian, v. reord, Der. Reas rushed, v. reosan. Reaw raio, v. hreaw. Rec, recc, es ; m. Aninterpre- ter, explainer. Rec smoke, v. reac. Rec, recc Reck, care — Recan ; p.rohte; we rohton;pp.ger6bt To reck,care for, regard, take care for Reccau; p. reahte ; pp. geresihtTo care about, Th. R. — Recce-leas Reckless, careless.— lesislice Recklessly, negligently. — leasnes, -least, -leastnes,se ;/. Recklessness, carelessness. Recan,reccan, reccean, raecan ; p. rehte, reahte ; pp. reaht, gereaht To say, speak, tell, relate, recite, explain, trans- late, interpret, also to rule, govern, v. recan to order. Recan; p. rsec, we r^econ; pp. recen To order, rule, lead, guide, direct. — Der. rec, ge- rec : gereca : recedum : re- cene : racu : recan, raecan, reccan, reccean to say : ear- foiSrecce ; reced, eorX-, heah-, heal-, horn-, win- : gerecednes : recnan : riht, eald-, eSel-, folc-, forS-, land-, or lond-, j?egn-, un-, up-,word-,-wi9,-wisne8: un- rihtlic:unrihtwisnes:geriht, -Iffican, -wisende. — Recc- an, -ean To tell, discourse. — -end, es ; 7n. A ruler. — ende 1«5 REG Ruling. — endere A ruler, guide. — endom.es; m. Rule, government, interpretation. — enes, se ; /. 1. ^ relation, history. 2. Guidance, di- rection, correction, S. — ere, es ; m. \. A teacher, inter- preter, preacher, rhetorician. 2. A rector, governor, ruler of a church, a priest. — estre, an ; /. A female ruler, go- verness. Recan to smoke, v. reocan. Recc, V. rec. Recc, V. rec. Reccende smoking, v. reocan. Reced,e8 ; n. A dwelling, house, hall, palace, temple. — Rece- dom, es ; m. A chief office, office of legislator. — Der. recan to order, Rece-leas, -leasnes, v. rec, Der. Recels,es; m. Smoke of incense, incense, frankincense. — buc An incense vessel or box. — -fiEt A censer. — ian To make a perfume or incense, S. — Der. reocan. Recene, ricene Quickly, soon, speedily, immediately. Rec-eudom rule. — ennes His- tory, Mo. V. recan to order, Der. Recetung, e ;/. ^ belching, S. Recnan To reckon,tell, explain, Le. Recon A reward. Mo. Recone soon, v. recene. Reconlice Immediately. Red red, v. read. Red a reed, v. reod. Red counsel, Der. v. rjed, Der. Red-, -red \^for raed] as a pre and postfix denotes Counsel, prudence, sagacity; as, J2'5el- red Noble in counsel. — Mild- red Mild in counsel, L. Redan to read, R. v. rsedan. Rede- leas, v. rad quick, Der. Redels, v. rcedels, Der. Redere a reader, v. raedere. Rede-Stan, v. read, Der. Red-ford, reod-ford, es ; m. Redbridge,Hants; also Rad- ford, Notts. Redin, S. v. raeden. Redisn Vacedo, L. Ref a garment, v. reaf. Refa a tax-gatherer, v. reaf. Refan to rob, v. reaf, Der. Reft a garment, v. ryft. Regel a rule, v. regol. Regen-, regn-, ren-. Only used in composition denoting In- tensity, very, great chief as ; Regen-heard Very hard. — Regen-|3e6f ^ chief or great thief. — Ren-wcard A chirf guardj K. REN Regen,regn, ren, es; m. Rain. — Der. -boga, an ; in. A rciinboia. — lan To rain. — -ig ; adj. 1. Rainy, shoivery. 2. Having teat ery eyes, bleer- eyed, S. — lie Rainy. — scur A shoioer of rain. — wyrm A rain or dew-woryn. Regl a garment, v. hraegel. Reg-luord A nobleman, C. Regn rain, v. regen. Regn- chief, v. regen-. Regnan to rain, C. v. rinan. Regnes burh ; g. burge ;/. Re- gensburg, Ratisbon, S. Regnian, renian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To arrange, lay, place, set in order, adorn, equip, Le. — Reniend, es; m. An arranger, teacher. Regol, regel, reogol, es ; m ? -4 rule, law, canon — etRegular, canonical, L. — faest A mo- nastic, monk.—lagn Canon or monastic lata — lie Accord- ing to rule, regular, canofii- cal, monastic — lice Regu- larly, canonieally, by mo- nastic rule. — lif A regular or monastic life. — sticca A ruling-stick, a ruler. — weard A head or rector of the^ Regulars. Regul a rule, v. regol. Reh a deluge, v. lireh. Reht a right, plumb-line, a carpenter's rule, S. v. riht. Reht right. — lie, -lice, -nes reason, v. riht, Der. Rehte told, p. of recan. Rein Sincere, pure, clean chaste, S. Rein rain, Ch. 1116, v. regen. Rem cream, L v. ream. Remian ; p. ode; pp. od. To mend, repair, S. Remis Rheinis, v. Rgeras. Reinma, an ; m Bitterness, L. Remming, v. hremman. Remn a raven, v. hrem. Rempend Headlong, rash, S. Ren rain, v. regen. Ren, e j jf? Robbery, v. eyrice. Rt-nc pride, v. raenc. Roncg-wyrm. \ . A ring-worni, 2. An earth-worm, a maw- loorm, S. Rt'ndan To rend, tear, C. Rene a course, v. ryne, Der. Ren el a runner, v. rynel. Reng rain, v. regen. Ren-hund, v. ryne, Der. Renian to place, v. regnian. Renian to rain, S. v. rinan. Ren-ig, -lie, v. regen, Der. Renisc hidden, S. v. run, Der. Ren nan ; p. ran To run,floiv, L. Rcnodcst laid, v. regnian. REP Ren-scur a shotcer, v. regen. Rent. 1. A course. 2. A re7it, hire, L. Reoe Cruel, savage, K. Reocan, he ryeS; p. reac, we rucon ; 2>P- rocen To reek, fume, smoke. — Der. reac, rec, guS-, wudu-: recels. — Reocende Reeking, smoking. Reod red, -ian, v. read, Der. Reod a reed, v. hreod. Re6dna?sc A jjerch, measure, S. Reod-pipere A reed piper, player on jytpes, v. hreod. Reofan To break loose, Le. Reogol a rule, v. regol, Der. Reoh rough. — nes sea storm, v. hreog, Der, Reohche, reohhe A roach, thornback, L. Reol a reel, v. hreol. Reoma, an; m. 1. Rheum. 2. Rime, frozen dew, S. Reoma a rim, v. reama. Reom-ian To cry out, to mutter. Reomlg, reonig Tired, weary, Had. — mod Weary minded, sad in spirit. Reon/or reowon ; p. of rowan. Reon A garment, covering, S. Reonig sad, v. reomig. Reonnan to run, v. rennan. Reord, reard, gereord, e ; f. 1 . Reason, speech, language. 2. Repast, meal, v. gereord. — Der. Elreord, -ig: gereord, sefen-, seop-, undern-. — Re- ord-, reard-berende Refresh- ment bearing. — hu3 A house for dining, a dining-room. — -ian, -igean ; p. ode ; pp. od. To speak, converse, read. — -ung,e ;f. A speaking, speech. Reorung, e;f. A muttering, L. Reosan ; p. reas To rush, S. Reost, es ; w. \. A rent, the loood on ichich the share or coulter is fixed. 2. A coulter, share, harrow, S. Reotan To weep, loail. Reofee cruel, v. reSe. Reo^-gnidan, v. read, Der. Reow roived ; p. of rowan. Reow Contrition.— an To re- pent. — sian To rue, be sorry for, V. hreow, Der. Reowe, an ; y. 1. An Irish mantle or rug, a soldier's cloak. 2. A frieze cassock, a priest's garment, S. Reowu Pieces of tapestry, S. Repel A staff, cudgel, S. Repera a robber, v. reapere. Rephung, e ; f. A partridge, quail, L. Repian to touch, v. hrepian. R6pling a prisoner, v. rdep. Rcppian, v. repian. 18G RIC Reps, responsorium, v. rceps. Repta-eeaster Richborough, S. Repung a touch, v. hrepian. Reran to elevate, v. raeran. Resce a rush, L. v. risce. Rese Violence, attack, S. Resele, an ; /. A riddle, Ex. Resian to reason, conjecture. — • Resung, e ; /. 4 guessing, divining, v. raesvva. Rest, raest, e ;/. no jil. 1 . Rest, repose, sleeping. 2. A place of rest, a bed — Der. ^fen-, eor^-, niht-, wsel-, -an, -ian : reste, lie-, wind-ge-, -da3g : oferresta. — Restan, -ian ; p reste, we reston ; pj). ed. To rest, remain, to be at leisure, to lie doivn. — Reste, an ; /. es ; m. ^ bed, couch. — -dseg A day of rest, sabbath. — faest Fast at rest, fast asleep. — n Rest, a bed. — n- gear A sabbatical year. — Rest-gemana Quies commu- nis, coitus. — bus A bedcham- ber. — ing-deeg A rest day. — -leas Restless. Resung a guessing, v resian. Ret cheerful, v. rot. Re tan. 1. 2^o comfort, delight, exhilarate. 2. To use any means to give pleasure, to de- liver, defend. ReSe, hreXe Savage, fierce, cruel, severe, hard, austere, afflictive. — hydig Severe of mind — mod Wrathofmood. —Re^-gian,-ian To ragre. — ig Cruel, fierce. — lie Cruel, fierce.— lice Cruelly fiercely. — nes, se -.f. Fierceness, cru- elty, wrath, severity. Re Right-ioise, righteous, pious, wise, just. — wise, an ;f. Jus- tice, L. — wisian; p. ode; pp. od To govern,rule or act just- ly — wislice Wisely, justly.— • wisncs, se ; y. 1 . Righteous- ness. justice, virtue. '2>.Reason, loisdom, knowledge, truth. — -writere A right or correct tcriter. — writing Right lori- ing, orthography. — wuldrian To honour justly, to give due praise. Rihtr^ln^elss.lAicaterfalljL. Riip harvest, v. rip. Rim, gerim, es ; m.A number, reckoning, computation, ca- talogue, calendar. — Der. Cneo-,d8eg-, ge-,heafod-ge-, un-, winter-: riman, a-, ge- : unarimed:unarimendlic:ear- foSrime — an; p.de;pp. ed.To number, count, reckon, search out. — a^ The oath ofnum- 187 ' R I S ber, i. e. The oath taken by the accusedtogether ivith the whole of his zoitiiesses.—cTmft The art of numbers, arith- metic, a calendar. — craeftig Skilful in yiumbei's.—getiB] A reckoning cf numbers, a nut7tber.—st-dfiisVerse,forms ofconjuratioji, charms. Rim rime, v. brim. Rima, an ; m. A rim, edge, S. Rimdon made room, \. r^man. Rime Tell me ; cedo, S. Rimette, -itte Largeness, S. Rim-forst Hoarfrost, L. Rim pan To rimjjle, rumple, wrinkle, G. Rin a course, L. v. ryne. Rin The Rhine, L. Riimn, p. rinde, ryndeTo rain, pluere. — Der. ren, v. regen. Rinc, es;7/». A soldier, loarrior, hero,a valiant or honourable man, a man. — Der. Beado-, fyrd-, guS-, heaSo-, here-, hilde-, mago-, sse-. — Rinc- -getael A martial nutiiber or host. Rind, es; m. also Rinde,hrinde, an ; /. The rind, bark. — Rinde-cliff. 1. A woodpeck- er. 2. A stork, L. — Rindleaa Without bark. Rine a course, v. ryne. Rinel a runner, v. ryuel. Ring a ring, v. bring. Ringan to ring, v. hringan. Ringc a ring, L. v. bring. Rinol a runner, v. rynel. Riufol leprous, C. v. breofl. Rxord food, V. reord, Der. Riowsian to rue, v. hreovv. Rip, es; n. Harvest, reaping. — £)er.Ripe,frum-,un-:rip- ian, ge-. — Rip-a, an ; /. also rip-e, es ; n? J reap, a hand- ful of corn, a sheaf. — an To cut or take what is ripe, reap, to cut or gather corn — eRipe, mature. — ere, es ; in. 1. A ripper or cuttt r up of corn or wliat is ripe,^ reaper, mower. 2. A taker ofwbat is ready or property, A spoiler, seizer, thief. — ian To ripen. — isern Reaping ir on, sickle, C. —nes, se ;f. Ripeness, maturity. — -panl^oreap, S. — pere,-tere A reaper, C- — timnReaping time. — u, e if. Ripeness, ma- turity, Le.—ung, e; f. A ripening, maturity. Ripu j)l' li ? of ripe, v. rip. Ripum At Rippon. Risan ; p. ras, we rison ;pp. ri- sen To rise. — Der. A-, ge-, ona- : rseran, a- : gerisne. Risce, rixe, an ;/. A I'ush ; jun- RO M cus.— leac A rush leek, a chive. — )jyfel A place where rushes grow, a rush bed. Riscl A handle, Le. Risei)d-a,an; ?/i. A jangling fel- low, S. — e Ravenous, greedy. Rise^ It hecometh, S. Risl fat, V. rysel. Risl a shuttle, v. hrisel. Risne^^, v. gerisene. Rist rushes, v. risan. Rit JSars of corn, a heap of fruit, corn or grain, S. Rit, lides, V. ridan. RitSe ^ water reservoir, a well, fountain, river, Le. Ri«-fald A pasture where cat- tle are bred and fattened, S. Ri«Sa a mastiff, v. ryiS^a. Rixe a rush, v. risce. Rixian v. ricsian in rice. Roc, rocc, es ; m. Clothing, aii outer garment, a coat , jacket , vest. Roc a rook, v. niht, Der. Rocetan, roccetan To ascend from the stomach, to belch, vtter. Rod A rod, rood. Rod, e;/. Bood, cross. — Rode hengenn, e; f. A gibbet or gallows, S. Rode-taccn Sign of the cross. — Rod-galga The cross gal- lows. Rodan-e& The river Rhone, S. Rodor, roder; g. roderes, rod- res ; 7n. Firmament, etherial region, shy, heavens. — Ber. Under-, up-. — Rodor-beorht Heavenly bright. — lie Hea- venly, etherial. — lihting The lightning of heaven. — stolas Heavenly seats. — tungel A heavenly star. Roec smoke, v. rec. Roe^ Rough, C. v. re^e. Ruf a roof, v. hrof. R6f Famous, renowned, illus- trious, brave. — Der. Brego-, d^d-, ellen-, guS-, hand-, hea^o-, sige-. Rofe-ceaster Rochester. Rofen Riven, Cd. Rofleas Roofless. Rogian To accuse, Ex. Roging-ham Rockingham. Rohte cared for, v. recan. Rom a ram, v. ram. , Rom, Rome burh, R6mai?o?/ie. — Romane ; g. e; d. um ; ac. e ; pi. The Romans. — anise Belonging to Rome, Roman. — feoh Rome-money or fee. — pening Rome penny. — -sceat Rome scot : Peter- pence, an annual tribute to Rome of one jienny from each RUM family, on St. Peter's day. — ware; g.o.; d. um; ace. pi. Men of Rome, Romans. Romigan to cede, v. rumian. Rond a border, v. rand Der. Rooc a vest, v. roe. Roop, rop, distaff, v. hrop. Rop Broth, pottage, S. Rop for row sweet. Th. Ex. RopneSjSejy. Liberality, S. Roppas pi. m. The bowels, in- wards, entrails, the raps. — Rop-weorc Pain in the bow- els, the colic. Rose, an ; /. A rose. Rostlice Gaily, An. Rot, rott Cheerful, rejoicing, splendid, adorned. — Der. IJn-: rotness, un-: unrot-ian, -sian : forrotian : r6tan, a- : — Rot-fsest Very cheerful, secure ? L. — hwil A rejoicing time. — lie Cheerful. — lice Cheerf ully, splendidly. —nes, se;/. Cheerfulness, refuge, se- curity — ung,e;./'.-4 refuge,S. Ro^er, reSer; g. reSres; n. An oar,rudder, helm. — R6Xere, es ; m : roSra, an ; m. -4 row- er, sailor, V. reSra. Ro<5er, ro^r, L. v. rodor. Rot, ro^-hund A mastiff, S. Rot-ian,/?. ode ; pp. od To rot, putrify. — ung, e; f. A rot- ting, decaying, L. Rove-ceaster Rochester, L. Row Sweet, quiet, repose. —nes, se ; /. Stceetness, kindness. Rowan, he rew^ ; p. reow, we reowon ; pp. rowen. To row, sail. — Der. O'fer- ; roJSer, scip- : rewit: re Rupe J. bush of hair, L. Rure A noise, S. \ Ruseam A patched coat, S. \ Rust Rust, rustiness. — ian To ' rust. i Rute, rutu rue, v. rude. i Ruw rough, hairy, v. ruh. Ruxlegende R. v. hristlan. ; Ryce rich, v. rice. j Rycels incense, v. recels. ; Ryden Red rape, darnel, S. Rye hairy, S. v. rih. \ Rvf Rife, prevalent, L. Ryfere A robber, v. reafere. Ryft, reft, es; n. A garmenty \ scrapping, cloth, veil. \ Ryft Rift, riven, torn, S. | Ryge, es; m. Rye. i Ryht Ber. v. riht, Der. I Ryman to cry out, v. hryman. '> Ry man; p. de. I. To make room, increase, enlarge. 2. To yield, '• give place, make icay. — Ry^- j met, rymett, es ; n. Room, a : free or open place, a remov- . twgr.— Rymet-least Want of \ a place. — Rym^e Largeness, extent.— Der. rum. ; Ryn A roaring, murmuring, ■ fretting.— &.n To roar. I Rjaau To ichisper, tell secrets. ] SAG V. runlan in run. Rynde rained, v. rinan. Ryne, es; m.l.A course, race, a course of years, life. 2. A wa- ter-course. 3. What runs, A carriage, chariot.— Der. On-, up-, lit-, ymbe-, -w^n: rinel, fore-. V. yrnan. — Ryne-hund A greyhound. — waen A race chariot, war carriage. Rynel, rinel, es ; m. A runner, lackey, messenger. Rynele,es; m. A river, stream, runnel, L. Rynga, an ; m. A spider 1 — Ry nge, an; /. A spider's ivehl Rynig A runner, Ex. Rynning Runnet, L. Ryp S. V. rip. Rypan, ryppan, pp. rypt ; To rip, to break injneceSfto spoil, rob. — Rypere A spoiler, v. ripere in rip. Ryric An ait, island, a place xohere reeds grow, Ex. Rysel, rysl, es, m. Fat, Ryt S. V. rit. R^^^a, V. ri^e. Ryi^a, an ; m. The male of a dog, fox, or wolf. Ryxa, an; m. Butcher's broom. R^'xian To rule, v. rtcsian : To abound, be rich, S. Saban Fine linen, i. Sac a sack, L. v. sacc. Sac, e ; /. The jurisdiction in litigious suits, K. v. sacu, 3. Saca, an; in. An opposer. Saca conteyitions, v. sacu. Sacan;/?. s6c,we socon 'jpp. sa- cen, 1. To contend, strive, quarrel,to defend one'sright. 2. To accuse, to charge in a law-suit. — Der. sacu. Sacc, saec, es; m. A sack, bag; Der. bi-. Sacen-full Infamous, L. Sacerd, es; 7«. \. A priest, le- vite. 2. A ruler, governor. — had Priesthood. — licPriest- ly, sacerdotal. Sac-full, V. sacu. Sachen-tege An histrument of torture,byichich persons were induced to confess, L. Sacian to strive, v. sacan. Sac-leas, v. sacu. Sacu ; ^. e ; pi. nm. ac. a ; g. ena ; /; also sac, e;/. 1 . Strife, con- tention, dispute, sedition, a crime of any sort. 2. A cause or suit in law, process, accu- sation. 3. The liberty ofhold- S^ ing plea or judging causes in judicial matters,or the juris- diction in litigious suits. — Z)er.Sac ; saca, and-,ge-,wi- *er-: sacu, and-, ge- : sacan, set-, for-, ge-, on-, o^-, wi^-, wiXer- : sacian, and- : ssec : Saht, -nes; sahtlian, sseht- lian : Secg a speaker, man, gar-; secgan, a-, fore-, ge-, on-: asecgendlicjun-: onsecg- nes : Sagu, on- : foresaga : sagol : segen. — Sac-full Full of contention, quarrelsome. — leas Without contention, quiet, peaceable, innocent. Sad A rope, halter, C. Sadal All ass, C. Sade satisfied, v. saed. Sadel,ol, ul; g. sadles; rn.A sad- dle. — bogaT^e saddle boio . — -\)OThiSaddle bright , adorned toithsaddle. — felg, -felt Sad- dle skin or pad. — ian ; p. ode; pp. odTo saddle. — Der sit- tan. Sadian ; p. ode ; pp. od To sa- tisfy, saturate, to be satu- rated, tired, tcearied. Sadl,sadol, sadul, v. sadel. Sadlian to saddle, v. sadel. Saduceisca, an; m. also as La- tin, Saduceus, i ; m. A sa- ducee. Sae ; g. saees, saes ; pi. nm. ac g. saes ; d. saem ; m : also,f. but then it has the m. del. The sea. — aebbung Sea ebbing. — -ael A sea-eel. — selfen,^ sea- elf or nymph.—hoX A sea- boat, a ship. — beorh A sea mountain. — bold A seahouse, a ship. — brim The sea flood, the sea. — ceosel Sea-sand. — -cer, -cir Sea turn or ebb. — -clif ^ sea cliff, rock, or shore, S — cocc^ sea-cock, sea-gull, L. — coccas Cockles? Ayt. — -col Sea coal. — cyning A sea king, a pirate. — deor A sea beast. — draca A sea dragon. — faesten Sea-barrier. — fisc Sea-fish. — flod The sea flood or wave, the tide. — folde Sea land.— gem^re Sea boundary or coast. — genga A sea- goer, a ship. — gesaete, -saeteJO^ce/- lers on the shore. — grund Sea depth. — hengest. Sea stal- lion, a ship. — h6tu, -haetu Sea heat or raging. — holm Seaivater, the sea. — hrySer A sea coio. — lac Sea-port, na- vigation. — lad,-laduJ sea- way or voyage.— \3.{ Sea- leav- ing, what is left by thesea. — -leoda A sea man, mariner. — leoS A sea song, sailor's 189 shout. — lie Sea-like, marine. | — lida A sailor. — liiSend A \ sailor. — mann A sea-man. \ — mear, mearh A sea horse, \ a ship. — meiSe Sea weary. — j -minte Sea mint. — naca A \ sea skiff. — uses, -naesse A \ promontory. — nett.'l sea-net. \ — rima A sea shore. — rinc A sea hero. — ryric A sea island. 1 — saete, v. -gesaete. — sceaSa \ A sea robber, a pirate. — si^ j A sea journey. — snaegel^ sea \ snail, a periicinMe. — strand The sea shore. — stream Sea \ stream, the sea. — )jeof A pi- \ rate. — \}\\i,&^;m.Seaplough- ing, navigation. — waeg A sea \ wave. — wseter Sea water, the \ sea. — waroS The sea shore. — '> -waur Sea-weed. — weal The \ sea tcall, the shore. — weard j Sea icard or keeper. — weg ] Sea ivay. — werig Sea weary. \ — wicing Sea inhabitant. — • -wiht Sea animal. — wong j Sea pla in , the beach, — w ud u Sea-wood, a ship. — wylmSea | leave, the sea. Sseare A sower, Mo. \ StEc, ce ;/. m. orn? War, bat- tle. An. i Scec a sack, v. sacc. Saecan to seek, v. secan. ] Sseccan To preach, C. ^ Saecce in tear, v. saec. \ Saeccing Sacking, a bed. ; Saecdom A flight, L. Saecg A little sword, a dagger, \ the name of a herb, S. v. seax. , Saecgan to say, v. secgan. | Saeclian ; p. ode ; pp. od To \ become sick, to sicken, L. \ Saed; g. m. n. sades; /. saedre * Sa tisfied,fu II, sa ted, glutted, ' weary, sick. — Der. Hilde-, | wiges- : sadian : sade. j Saed, saedesairf, V. ssegan. j Saed,es; n.f? Seed,sowing. — be- rende Seed bearing. — drenc Seed drink.— eTe,eii; m.A soio- er. — laep, -leap A seed-leap; siblet, a seed basket. — licBe- longing to seed. — naX A sow- ing. — lima Seed-time. 1 Saefern The river Secern. i Saefn a dream, v. swefen. ] Scegan;j!?. saedesaegde;j97>. saed, ! gesaed to say, tell, speak, re- late, V. secgan. ; Saeg-an; p. ede; pp. ed To cause ] to descend, to thro to down , to \ sacrifice, Le. — ednys, -dnys ; Asacrifice,C.R.—Der.sihiin. \ Sagel, saegl a sail, v. segel. j Saegen, segen, gesaegen^ say- \ ing, affirmation, tradition. j Saegen A sioord, v. saecg, '\ A S.ET Soilit union, adj. still, v. saht. Sifihtlian to settle, v. saht. SaBide,/<3r saede Said. Soein_/br soegan to say. Sseis Seez, in Normandy, Sael ; pi. salu ; w. a hall, v. sal. S£El,e; f: also, es; m? A good opport^inity ; time or occa- sion, prosperity, luck, hap- piness. — Zfer. Ssel, sel, adj. un- : sajlan, ge-: seelig, ge-, benrd-, un-,won- : sslS, wo- nild-. — Sael Prosperous, good, happy. — sael Well, v. sel. — -an To happen, be prosperous. — es Arohile. — ig Happy, luchy, blessed, prosperous. — -ig]iceProsperously,hapjnly. — ignes, se ; f. Happiness. — -v/owgA fertile field or plain. Sael a cord, strap, v. sal. Saelan ; p. de ; pp. ed To fur- nish with ropes, to tie, seal, bind, ensnare, afflict. Soeld A seat, v. seld. Saeldest hast sold, v. syllan. Saelen Belonging to a willow, icithy or salloio tree, S. Seelfse//", v. sylf. Stelmerige Salted meat, S. Scel^ seat, dwelling, v. selS. Sael^, gesael^, e; /. 1. Hap- piness, felicity, enjoyment, prosperity, wealth. 2. Goods, riches, prosperous affairs. The pi. is often used in the singular sense. — Der. sael. Sseltra, S.v. seltra. Sabm to seas ; d.pl. ofs^. Saeme; cmp.m.ra.; f.n.re; sp. esta. Weak, slow, lazy, bad. Stemend, es ; m. An umpire, arbitrator, mediator. Sffirnestre, v. seamestre. Saemra inferior, v. saeme. Sa^ndan to send, v. sendan. Saene; adj. Slow, sluggish, lazy, dull, inactive. Saengan To sifige, S. Sa^od a bag, v. seod. Saep, sjjepp, es; n Sap, juice, a fir-tree? ~S?e])-ig Sappy. — -leas Sapless. — spon Sap- chips, chips. Ssprga, sarga A cornet, crooked staff, S. Sferi sorry, v. sar. Saernys grief, v. sar, SaBHlfce Note, R. Seester a measure, v. sester. Saet, saeton, sat, lived, v.sittan. SjDf, es; m. A camp, L. Saeta, an ; m. A settler, colo- nist, inhabitant, farmer. Saetan to set, place, v. settan. -gajte, nm. ac. g. -sseta, (-sae- tena ?) d. -saetum ('-saeton, SAL -s^tan); ?n. pL Asa termina- tion denotes, Settlers, dicell- ers, inhabitants. S^te set, V. aittan. Saeteng a snare, v. saetung. Saeter-dsegjSaetern-dseg Satur- day, the Jewish Sabbath. Sastere, es ; m. A seducer. Saetincg a snare, v. ssetnung. Ssetel a seat, v. setl, I)er. Ssetnincg, saetning, v. saetnung. Saetnung, e;f. A lying in wait, a besetting, snare, S. L. Saetrcs dseg, v. Saeter-daeg. Saetung, c ; f. A holding, oc- cupying or inhabiting of a place, a setting a snare, fowling, S. Siw, e ; /. the sea, v. sae. SaewcS soics, v. siwan. Saew-ere, es ; m. A sower, L. — et A solving, L. Saex a knife, v. seax. Safine Savine, S. Saftriende Rheumaticus, L. Sag a sack, Th.for sacc. Saga, an ; m. A saw, S. Saga speak ; imp. of sngan. Sagal, -el, sahl, a club, v. sagol. Sagan To say, tell, L. Sage g. d. ac qfsagu. Sage Sage, L. — m;m A tale- teller, a witness, S. Sagol, sahl, es ; m. ^ pole, staff, stake, leaver, stick, club. Sagol Speaking. — Der. sacii. Sagu, e ; f. 1. A saying, speech, saw, tale, tradition. 2. Tes- timony, witness. — i>er. sacu. Sah sank, v. sigan. Sahl a club, stick, v. sagol. Saht, e ; f. Peace, agreement, reconciliation. — Saht Recon- ciled, still, peaceful.— Wan; p. ode ; pp. od To reconcile, to make peace. — nes, se ; /'. A reconciliation, a making of peace. — Der. sacn. Sal,es; n: Sa\o ;indcl: Salu, nm. ac. : g. d a: pi. nni. g. ac. a: d. um ; m: also, Sel, e; /; sele, es ; m. A ha'/, palace. — Der. Beah-, beor-, di'iht-, eorS-, gaest-, gold-, guS-, beah-, bring-, hrof-, ni^-, win-, wyrm- : saelS, seliS, sumor-, winter- : ge- selda; gesell, v. sel, Der. Sal, es; m.\. A tie, bond, band, rope, strap, fetter, chain, a sole or wooden hoop to put round the neck to tie an ox or cow in the stall. 2. A rein. 3 A han — Der. sffel, -an. Sal prosperous, for sael. Salf salve, v. sealf. 190 SAM Salb, salig, V. sealb. Salletan To play on an instru- ment, Le. Salm-sang A psalm, L. Salo ; g. salowes, salwes : salo- wig, salvvig; adj. Sallow, swarthy, dark. Der. Silo- pad or Salowig-p&d Sallow coated. — Salwig-fetSer5aZ/oto or dark feathered. Salo, salu a hall, v. sal. Salo Excellent, good, Th. Ex. Salor A royal hall, G. Salt salt, C. R. v. sealt.— en Salty, R. Saltere, es ; m. 1 . A psaltery, dulcimer. 2. The psalter or psalms, S. Saltian p ede To dance. Salu a hall, v. sal. Saluwi snlloto, V. salo. Salwed-bord Salved or pitched boards, Cd Th. Salwie, salwige Sage, L. Salwig sallow, v. salo. Sara ; cnj. Whether, or. Sam-, (for samod ) As a prefix denotes Together, with. — Sam -hi wan Those united to- gether, married persons. — -niaele United, unanimous.—' -rade Of one op in ion, unani- mously. — tentres Immediate- ly, continually. — wist T'he same food, felloicship, wed- lock. — wraednes Agreement, unity. — wyrcan To co-ope- rate, to partake. Sam-, In composition denotes, Half; [Lat. semi]. — Sam- baernd Half burnt, — horen Untimely born. — brice Half- breach. — cncu, -cwic Half alii^e, haf dead. — geong A youth. — grene Half green. — laered Half learned. — w''« Halfwiseor witted. — woiht Half wrought or prepared. Sama the same, K. v. same. Samad together, v. samod. Saman, seman, semian ; p. ede; jyp. ed To seem, appear, ap' prove 1 Le. Same Same, alike, as well, so. — Used in the folloroing man- ner ; Swa same Likewise, also. — Efne swa same Even the same as, so as. — Swa same swa 2'Ae same as, as, even as. — Same ylca swa The very same as, in such wise as, so as, L. Samnian -igean. To assemble, collect, V. somnian. Samninga, v. scmninga. Samnung A congregation, church, synagogue, vgesam- nung. 8 AN Samod, somod; Also, likewise, together. — Der. Samnian, samnigean,somnigean: sam- nung: sand, -ceosol, -corn, -geweorp : synibel, -daeg,-ian, -nes, -werig : symble, symle. — Samod-aetgadere At once together. — arisan To arise to- gether. — awondanTo convert or turn — blissian To rejoice together. — c-eorfan To cut in pieces. — cuman To come to- gether, to concur.— feahl'dn To fold together. — feallan To fall down. — fleon To re- tire. — fyllan To Jill together, to finish. - gcddung Conso- nant. — geflit Contention, strife, debate. — geflitan To contend. — gemynan To in- vent, imagine, devise. — ge- wilnian To desire, covet. — -herian To unite in praise. — -lice Unitedfy, unanimously. — mengan To mix together. — ofjjriccan To press toge- ther. — ry nel Concurring. — -slean To strike or shake to- gethei'. — standan To stand together, to consist. — suwian, •■swugian To be silent. — swe- gan To sound alike. — swegen- de Agreeing in sound. — bra- wan, -Jjreagan To ttoist toge- ther. — wellung A growing or gathering together. —y/eor- pan To cast together, to guess. — wilnian To desire, covet. — -wunian To dicell together. — -wunungyl dwelling together. Samra toorse, v. saeme. San thought of, v. sinnan. Sane a song, v. sang. Sane for sang Sang. Siinc saiik ; p. o/'siacan. Sanct, es ; ni. A saint, L. Sand, sond, es ; n. I. Sand, earth. 2.The shore. — Der.sa- mod. — Sand-beorh ; gr.beorg- es ; 7??. A sand hill. — ceos- ol Sand gravel, gravel. — -corn A grain of sand. — -full Full of sand.— geweorp A sand bank.— grot A grain of sand. — \\6fAnea7'th house. — liric A sand bank or hill. — -hy]],es; m. A sandhill. — ig, -iht Sandy. -^Vdudai St. Lo, in Brittany, L. — rid A quick sand, i.— wic Sandwich, in Kent. Band, es; 7n. A sending, em- bassy, legation. Sand, e;f I. A sending, mis- sion, messenger, An. 2. A dish, meal. Sang, song, es; m. A song. — . .b6c A song-book. — erseft ^ SAW Song-craft, poetry, vocal mu- sic, the art of singing. — ere, es ; m. A singer. — istre; f. A female singer, a songstress. Sang sang ; p. o/singa"n. Sann.p. o/ sinnan. Sap Gim, amber, L. Sapan To soap, S. Sape, an ; f. Soap, S. Sar, es ; n: also, Sar, e ', f. A wound, snre, pain, sorrow, grief. — Der. Lie- : sdrgian, be-. — Stir Sore, heavy, pain- ful. — claS A sore cloth, a cloth to tie up a tcound. — -cwide J. sorrouful lamenta- tion or speech, an elegy, L. — e Sorely, grievously , great- ly. — heort Heavy-hearted. — heortnes Heavy heartedness, grief of heart. — i, v. -ig. — -ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To sor- row, grieve. — ig Wounded, sore, painfid, sorroicful. — -ig-ferli5 Sorrowfid minded. — ig-mod Heavy hearted or minded. — ig-nes Sorrowful- ness, sadness. — lie Painful, sorrouful, sad. — lie - sjing, -Ie() — Sceadu-geard A wood or grove, S. — genga A shadoio walker. — helm A shadoio co- vering. — sealf yi salvefor sore eyes. — wig Shadowy, shaded. ^' I Sceadwe d. of, v. sceado. \ Sceadwislice wisely, v. gescead- ' wislico. : Sceadwisnes reason, discretion, j V. gcsceadwisnes. ' Sceaf, scaf, es;m.A sheaf, a bun- \ die of corn. — maelum Sheaf- wise, done up in bundles us ^ sheaves, C. — Der. scufan. ] Sceaf shove, p. o/" scufan. i Sceafa, scafa, sceaba, em ; m. A \ shaving instrument, a plane \ that joiners zise, S. L. Sceafen A shaving, L. SceafoSa Shavings, S. i Sceaft, gesceaft, e ; /. What is created : A creature. — Sceaft j is more frequently used in • Beo. and Cd. as a termination \ of the same import as, -scipe, : 2ir. — Sceaft; adj. Created, \ made, formed: used as a ter- ] raination, as Self-sceaft seZ/"- \ formed, K. — i>er. scapan. I Sceaft, bceft, es; m. A shaved or \ scraped stick, A shaft, pole, \ handle, spear, dart, arrow. — \ Der. Sceaft-nyt Arrow ser- \ vice, K. V. scafan. • Sceaftes byrig, v.Scaeftes burh. i Sceaf tSe, an ;/. What is shaved \ or cut off, a shaving, chip, . splint, piece, shard. — Der, \ scafan. Sceal ; }p\x scealt, he sceal ; we .' sceolon, an, sculon ; p. ic see- \ olde, we sceoldon ; sub. scyle, ; scile, we scylon, an, en. 1. / ■ owe, I am obliged, I must^ I '. ought, should. '2. It so met in us \ denotes the future tense, lohen '\ followed by an injinitive verh, \ but it generally conveys an | idea of obligation or cow- ' mand. — Der. Scalu,sc61njS-e'- ; scola : scealc : scylcen : scyld, ] e',f. deaj. 1. A rob- ber, thief, plunderer, wretch, miscreant. 2. An enemy, ad- versary, a rebel, man, an as- sassin. — Der. A'ttor-, dol-, feond-, gilp-, gu5-, hearm-, hel-, leod-, lyft-, man-, ss-, syn-, jjeod-, uht-, worn- : scuB^Xig : unscaeSSig, -nes : scaeXSe. Sceapan, sceamian, To steal, spoil, hurt, injure, L. Scea<5e, a nail, C. v. scs3S}?e. 193 SCE \ Scea^tl A iceavers shuttle, S, \ SceatSeu Sin, evil, Cd. \ Scea^enys, Be;f.An injury, i Sceamian to spoil, v. sceaSan. ' SceatSo A thief, C.R. Lye sayt. Hurtful. Sceatt money, v. sceat, \ Sceat-wer A shooter, Cd. \ Sceawa a shrew, v. screawa. Sceawe A show, L. > Sceawend-sprffic Scurrility. \ Sceawere, es ; m. 1. A beholder^ spectator, spy. 2. A railer^. scoffer. Sceawian, -wigan, -wigean ; ici sceawige; p. ode; pp. od 1.^ To look, see, look at, consider ^^ regard. 2. To look out, view^i to seek, search. — Der. iEt-^ fore-, be-,eft-, fore-, — Sceaw-J stow A show-place, a theatrej. — ung A spectacle, sight, be-] holding, regarding, considera- ■ tion, contemplation, excuse. \ Sceb a scab, v. sceabb. j Scecel, V. sceacel. j Seed a shade, v. sceado. { Scedan To shed, L. 1 Scede-land Divided-latid, K. -\ Sceft A shaft. — nyt Shaft or' arrow service, v. see aft. Scegn, he, sceote, we sceoton ; pp. scoteu. 1. To shoot, dart, cast, extend. 2. To shoot, rush, carry out, transfer, send forth, expend, pay. — Der. A-, be-, of-, on-, oS-, ut- : scitan: sceotend : sceota : scitel : scittels : ut- scite : gesceot, gescot, scot, sele-, -spere : seotian : sco- tung : scite-finger.— scytta-. Sceotend, es ; in. A shooter, an archer. — Sceotung, scotung, e ; /. Shooting, a dart. SceoSe A nail, B. v. scse^j^e. Sce6-)7wang A shoe thong or tie. Sceottas Scots, v. Scottas. Sceo-wyrhta A shoe-maker. Seep a sheep, v. sceap. Seep, sciop^ skip, basket, tub,L. Scepen-steall A sheep-stall. Scep-hyrde A shepherd, L. Scepian to create, v. sceapian. Sceppan to form, v. scyppan. Sceppend Creator, v. scyppend. Scep-scere Sheep-shearing. Seer a plough-share, v. scear. Sc^ran he scyrJ. — ScetS-ddid A wicked deed.— enis, -nys Hurt, in- jury. Sce^^an to injure, v. scetSan. SceSSe Loss, S. L. Scett gain, gift, v. sceat. Scettels a bar, v. scyttel. Scewian to look at, v. sceawian. Scewung A high hill, S. Scheld-wite, v. scyld-wite. Schrewing A crying out, S. Scia, seise, sciu Legs, C. R. Sciccing A cap, S. Scicels, es; m. A cloak, Apl. Scid A chariot, S. Scid A billet of xoood. — weall A wall made loith billets of wood. Scield a shield, v. scyld. Sciell a scale, shell, v. seel. Sciene, sceone; adj. Shining, clear, neat, fair, beautiful. Scienes, v. scynes. Scieno Beauty. Scieran to shear, v. sceran. Sciern dung, v. scearn. Scier-seax A pair of shears, S. Scife,scyfe. \. A precipice, pre- cipitation, rashness. 2. Pro- vocation, persuasion, excite- ment. Sciftan to order, v. scyftan. Scild a shield, v. scyld, Der. Scilde protected, v. scyldan. Scildig guilty, v. scyldig. Scile, -on should, ought,\. sceal. Scilhrung A iceighing, S. Scill, scilling, scylling, es; ?«. 1 . A shilling, a piece or quan- tity of uncoined silver, which, when coined, would make five of the larger pennies, each ofwhichwas about 2^ pence, and twelve of the smaller, each of which teas about the value of our present penny. 2. A shekel. 3. A piece of silver money. — rim Shilling number, numbering or reck- oning shillings. Scima, an j m. A brightness, brilliancy, splendour, glitter- ing.— Q.n, ian. 1. To glitter, shine. 2. To be dazzled, tj be weak-eyed. Scin The skin, L. Scin the shin, Le, v. scina. Scin, 83 ; nl A vision, phan- tom, appearance, demon, K. — a, an ; m. Shine, ajjpear- ance, Le.—crvett The art of 9n akin g false appearances or apparitions, magic, delusion. — crajftig Skilful in magic. — -craefliga A magician. — ged- wola^n appearance deceiver, a magician. — hew A shining fornif a spii-it.—\a.c An ap- SCT parition, ghost ^ spirit, magic, an idol? S. L. — I&ca A ma- gician, conjurer. — liggend One influenced by magic ? — Der. scinan. Scina, an ; m. The shin, shin bone. — Scin-ban The shin bone. — hose Shin-hxjse, boots, S. Soinan, he scinX, seined ; p. scan, scean, we scinon ; pp. scinen To shine, glitter, ap- pear. — Der. A-, geond-, ymb-: scinj-aj-crseftj-crffift- igj-crseftigaj-gedwola, -hiw, -lac, -laeca, -liggend : seine, seinne, self-, wlite- : scima : scone, sceone. Seine, seinne Splendour, beau- ty, vision, a phantom, spirit, Le. — Seine, scone, sceone Splendid, beautiful. — Ber. scinan. Scinefrian To glitter, L. Scinendlic Clear, bright, L. Seines Light, brightness, C. Scinna, an; m. Splendour, beauty, v. scin, scinan. Seinne beauty, v. seine. Scinu, V. seine. Scio Hence; bine, Cd. Scio a shoe, K. v. sceo. Scioldon shoidd, v. sceal. Sciop a vessel, tub, C. v. seep Scip, scyp, es ; n. pi. scipu A ship, boat. — crseftShip-craft, navigation.— ere A sailor.— -fset A boat.— farend A ship faring, a voyage, — flor A ship's deck. — flot A navy, L. — foriSung A going forth, or provision of a ship. — fyrd A ship or naval force, a fleet. — fyrding, fyrdung A ship or naval e.vpedition.—f yr^rang A naval force. — gebroc A shipwreck. — gefaer A ship journey, a voyage. — getawe Ship apparatus.— hamere A ship's helm or director. — -here A ship army, a navy. — -hlaeder A ship's ladder. — -hlaest A ship's burden or freight. — hlaford A shijis lord, the captain, pilot 1 — -ian ; p. ode ; pp. od 1. To ship, to go on board a ship. 2. To fit out, to sail, K.— -incle A little ship, a skiff, boat. — lad A ship's icay. — -lie Naval. — lidend, li V. gpscrencean. Screopan 2'o scrape, S. Screope^ currycomb, a scraper, a scraping-knife, a razor, S. Scrcovva A shrew mouse, S. Screpan, To pine away, R. Scric A thrujsh, throstle, S. Scrid, es ; m. A litter, chariot. 1 SCR — Wffin A chariot of state. — -wisa A charioteer. Scridan to clothe, v. scrydan. Scride-finnas ; pl.m. The inha- bitants of Bothnia between the Angermann and Tornea. An. Scrldole Wandering about, S. Scrifan To care,^ care for, re- gard, L. Scrifan; p. gescraf; pp. ge- scrifen,gescryfen l.Toshrive, to receive confession. 2. To appoint, enjoin or impose pe- nance. 3. To impose, enjoin, assign, give sentence, to pu- nish. — Der. Ge-, for- ; scrift. Scrift, es; ?«. 1. That tohich is enjoined, a shrift, confession. 2. A person receiving confes- sion, a confessor. — buc A shr'ift-book, a confessional. — -scir A shrift shire, share or division, a parish. — spraec A confessional speech, a confes- sion. Scrift, e ; f. A confession, G. Scrimbre A gladiator, S. Scrimman T'o dry, laither, L. Serin, es; n. I. ^ shrine, casket, chest. — 2. A purse, bag. Scrincan, p. scranc, we scrun- con : jo^?. scruncen To shrink, wither. Scripen, scripende Sharp, C. ScTit clothed, v. scryden. Scri^,es ; m.l.A going, course, revolution. 2. A litter, sedan chair. — Scridan; p. scracS, we scridon ; pp. scriden To wander, go, stray, depart, roll, revolve. — SeritSol, -ul Wandering, unsteady, L. Scritta An hermaphrodite, L. Scriwan To hear confession, v. scrifan. Scrob, scrobb A shrub, L. Scrobbes burh ; 4 shoulder gartnent. — weorc Shoulder pain. Scule ought, v. sceal. Scul-eaged Scowl-eyed, S. Sculon should, v. sceal. Scul-Jjeta An enactor of a fine, a criminal judge, S. Scan /or scan, v. scinan. Scunian ; p. ode ; pp. od To shun, avoid.— Der. A-, on- : ascun-iendlic, -ung. Scunnung, e; J'. What is to be shunned, an abomination, L. Scur, es; in. 1. A shower of raiyi, a storm, tempest. 2. A shower of arroics, battle, fight. — Der. Haegl-, isern-, rcgen-. — Scur-beorg A shoio- er defence, a defence against a. shoiver of arrows, a ram- part, battlement. — boga A rainboic. — sceado A shoiver shade, shelter. Scur, V. sciirum. Scurf scurf, v. sceorf. Scarfed Scabby, S. Scurum With scouring, Aji. Scute given, v. sce6tan. Scute), scuttel 1. A scuttle, platter, charger. 2. A mO' ment, S. L. Scuton, shot, V. sceotan. Sctiwa a shade, v. scua. Scyan To suggest ,excite,prompt, persuade. Scyccels, sc5'ccyl8, es ; m. A cloak, mantle, L. Scydan To overshadow, L. Scyde Darted, Th. Cd. Scyeuang A shoe, S.' Scyf A barrel, tun, S. Scyfan T'o suggest, L. Scyfe, V. scife. Scyfel, scyfl An inciter, S. Scyft A division, S. Scyftan 1. To declare, order, appoijit, divide. 2. To verge, decline, drive away. SCY ScyfS shoves, v. scufkn. Scyhte suggesiedy promptedf v. scyan. Scyl A shell, v. seel. Scylan, en, on, v. sceal. Scylan ; p. seel To distinguish, separate, divide, tcithdraic, discharge, S. Seylcen A young maid, Le. Scyleen Immodest, S. Scyld, e ; /. 1. yl binding ob- ligation, debt, 2. Guilt, sin, crime. — free Sinful auda- city, Th. Cc^.— full Full of guilt, sinful. — giau To be guilty. — gung, e; f. Guilt, fault, S. — ig Oicing, indebt- ed, guilty, liable, deserving. — ung, e J f. A supposed guiltiness, accusation. — Der. seeal. Seyld, seild, gescild, seeld, sceold, es ; in. 1 . A shield, 2. A refuge. — Scyl dan, ge- seyldan ; p. de ; pp. ed To shield, protect, defend. — Scyld-burh A shield, fence, or covering, A n. — end, -ere A defender. — freea A shield, warrior. — hata One hated for sin, a foe. — hreo^a A buckler. — nes A protection, defence. — truma A troop shield, an instrument to de- fend besiegers from missiles, S. — weall A wall or defence of shields. — wiga A shield warrior. — wyrhta A maker of shields. Scyldingas ; pi. m. The first race of Danish kings. Scyldre, v. seulder. Scyle should, v. sceal. Seyle A difference, variety, diS' tinction, S. Scyle-eged Squint-eyed, L. Seylfan To toaver, L. Scylfe A shelf, Th. Cd. Scyl&ngas A Scandinat}ianra4:e. Scy ]ga. Rocea, B. Scyll a shell, v. seel. Scylling A shilling, v. scill. Scylon should, v. sceal. Scylp A rock or cliff, Le. Scylung a difference, v. scyle. Scymrian, v. scima, Der. Scyndan ; p. scynde To excite, to come together, L. Scynde should revile, v. scen- dan. Scynde suggested, v. scyan. Scyne clear, v. seine. Seyne a shin, L. v. scina. Seynes, scynnes, scynnys, se ; /. A suggestion, temptation. Scyp a ship, v. scip, Der. Scyp, es J ni. A joining, patch, shred, part. -seype, -ship, v. -scipe. SEA Scypen, e ; /. ^ stall, stable. Seyppan, seeppan, j9. seeop; pp. sceapen, gesceapenTb mould, make, form, unfold, develop, ordain, give. — Der. seapan. Scyppend, sceoppend, es; m. A former, creator. Seyr a tonsure, v. scearu. Scyr, se^re, v. sefr, Ber. Sc^Tian, seerian ; /?. ede, de; pp. ed To divide, to bring to a division, to arrange, allot ; shear, cut off, injure. — Der. seeran. Seyrpan To sharpen, refresh, excite. Scyrt short, v. scort. Seyrtan, v. gescyrtan, scort. SeyrX sheareth, v. seeran. Scyrting, v. scort, Der. Scy t a part, money, v. sceat. Scyt shoots, V. seeotan. Scyte, scete, an ; /. -4 sheet. Sej'te-finger A fore-finger used in shooting, v. seeotan. Seyte-heald Awry, sideioays, headlong, L. Seytel^ moment ; momentum, testieulus, L. Scyte-raese Skittish, running headlong, S. ScytS, seye^, v. scyan. Scy<5an To injure, G. Scytst shootest, v. seeotan. Scytta, an ; w. j4 shooter, ar- cher, boioman, S. Seyttan To lock up, S. Scytte An archer, Ex. Scyttel, tels, tyls, es; m. A lock, bar, bolt. Scyt Simble, %vii\\e always, v. symlX Simel ; g^ m. n. simles ; f./e : adj. Feasting, festive, r Simering, v. symering. Simle, nm. ac. pi. v. simel. Sin sin, v. syn. Sin, Generally used in compo- sition, denoting, 1. Continu- ance, as Ever, abcays. 2. A heightening of the idea ex- pressedin the other part of the compound, as, Sin-ceald V€7'y cold. — dolh A great wound. — dream Constant music, a jubilee. — frea The constant or tvedded lord.—gsd Hang- ing together, constant, con- tinual, perpetual, lasting. — -gala, -gales Constantly. — -galflowende Constant flow- ing.— gd\\\c Perpetual.— gal- lice Continually, always. — -galnes The power of con- tinuing, duration. — grene Evergreen. — here, -herge A mighty army. — higscipe Wedlock. — hiwan Partners, married persons. — hweor- 201 SIN fende Always turning, cir- cular, round. — igian, -ni- gian To marry, C. — niht^?Z night, always. — rajden Wed- lock. — scipe 1. A continued state,u'edlock. 2. Cornalcon- nexion, lust .—sviplic Belong- ing to wedlock. — snged A continued tearing. — Jjyr- stende Always thirsting. — -tredende Bound, H. — tren- del Ever a circle, a sort of shield, L. — wrsennes Con- tinued luxury, impurity. Sin be, are, v. syn. Sin sight, v. syn. Sin, sinn ; g. m. n. es ; f. re. His, his own, her, its ; suus, sua, suum. Sina sineu'S,v. sinu. Sina, Sinai, Synai Sinai. SinatS a synod, v. sinoS. Sine, es ; w. 1. A collection, heap, gain, treasure, riches. 2. What constitutes riches, the metal itself. Silver. — Der, Gled. — Sinca baldor Prince of treasures. — Sinc- faet A precious vessel. — fah, -fag Besplendent.—geof A money gift, a gift.—gestreon Heaped treasure. — gifa A treasure giver. — gim A pre- cious or splendid gem. — -md^m A rich treasure. — -jjego Treasure service. Sincan ; p. sane, we suncon, To sink, pass away. Sind, synd are, v. wesan. Sinder A cinder, dross, sewn, putrefaction, rust. Sindon are, v. wesan. Siiidor a cinder, v. sinder. Sinehte Sinewy, S. Sinewe, an ; /. A sinew, G. Sineweald Bound, Mo. Sinewealt. 1. What is long and round, round. 2. Cir- cular, globular. 3. Voluble, changeable. — ian To leaver, reel, stagger. — nes, se; /. Boundness. Sin-fiille House-leek, cinque- foil, five-leaved grass, S. Sin-gal, Der. v. sin, Der. Singan ; p. sang, we sungon ; pp. sungen. 1. To sing, to play upon an instrument, 2. To say, pronounce. — Der, A-, foi e- : sang, song, eyrie-, uht-, -ere, -estrc. Singarilice continually, v. sin. Sinaet slawe Slow, idle, lazy. — Slaw-ian; p. ode Tobesloxo, idle. — wyrm A slow-ioorm. Sled, sleah, v. slean. Sleahan, v. slean. Sleac, slzec Slack, slow, remiss, idle, sleepy. — Der. Slaw, slawian, a- To become sloio or Zazy.— Sleac-ian, -gian To slacken, to become dull, S. — -lice Slackly, sloicly.— mod SLI lindj i nes, se ; /. Sloiominded- ness, sloioness. — nes, se ; f. Slackness, S. Slean ; ic slea,sleah, he slyh^, slih% ; p. sloh, we slogon; 2/n/>. sleh.slyh ^u;p2^.slegen, slagen, sloegen 1. To strike, smite, beat, fight, to gain by fighting. 2. To slay, kill. 3. To cast^ throw, fix. — Der. A-,be-, of-, to-: slyht, eor <5-, ge-, hand-, man- : slsege, siege, man-, -faege : slecg : slegel. Sleaw slow, v. slaw. Slebe-scoh, slype-sco A kind of woollen sock, a slip-shoe, slipper, S. Slecge, siege, es ; m. A sledge, a smith's large hammer. — JDer. slean. Sled a plain, v. slsed. S16f A sleeve. — an ; p. de T'o put on, to clothe. — leas Sleeve- less, S. V. slyf. Siege, -bytel, -f^ge, v. slsege. Siege a hammer, v. slecge. Slegel, es ; 7n. ^ guill or some such thing used in playing on a stringed instrument. — Der. slean. Slegen slain, v. slean. Sleh beat, imp. of slean. Sleht slaughter, v. sliht. Sleowe A mullet, S. Slep slept, V. sl^pan, in slffip. Slep sleep, C. v. slaep. Slepan on To slip on, L. Slepon slept, v. slsep. SlewtS sloth, V. slsewX. Slican To smite, strike, L. Slice A mallet, hammer, B. Slidan To slide, S. v. sli«. Sllddor What glides doion, slipperiness, B. Slide, A sliding, slip, gliding, mistake. Sliderian, slidrian To slidder, slide, B. Slidor A slider, B. Slief a sleeve, v. slyf. Slifan ; ic slife, he slifS ; p. slaf, we slifon ; pp. slifen To cleave, split, S. Slifer Slippery, v. slipor. Sliht, slyht, e; /. 1. Stroke, blow. 2. Slaughter, G. — Der. slean. Sliht Bain, sleet, S. Sliht, es; 7n.il murderer, Th.gl. Slihte-claS Commissura, L, SlihS strikes, v. slean. Slim Slime, mud, mire. — ig Slimy, muddy, S. Slinc-an To slink, craivl, creep, S. — end, es ; m. A creeping thing, reptile* Slingan To sling ; circumagere, conjicere, Z. Sliowa-ford Sleaford, L. Slipan 1. To slip, glide aicay, relax. 2. To give the slip, to creep, steal upon, S. Slipcil slip,L. — Slipeg Slippy, S. — Slipor Slippery, Le, Slippan to slip, v. slipan. Slipper A slipper, S. Slipur Slippy, L. Slitan ; p. slat, we sliton ; pp. sliten To slit, tear, bite, break through. — Der. To- : baec-slitol. — Slit-e, es; m. A slit, rent.— ere, es ; m. A glutton.— ing, e', f. A bite, tearing. — nes, se ; f. A slit- ting, rending.— ta, an ; m. Contention, strife, S.—ung, e ; /. An adze, S. Slite The herb soio-bread, S. Sliancfullnys Consider- ation, musing. — j^ancol No- ble minded, contemplative, sharp-xoitted,subtle. — j^anc- oUice With consideration, subtilly. — Jjancolnys, se; f. Fine thinking, subtilty, An'.— •tnnga. Inconsiderably — ung, -gung, -wung, e ; /. also, es ; m. Meditation, thought, rea- soning, dispute, argument. — wyrm The shingles, ring worm, running ivorm. Smeac smoked, v. smeocan. Smese^ung, v. smea -ung. Smearcian to smirk, smile, laugh, V. smercian. Smeat Beaten, L. Smec, smeoc, smeac, es; m.. Smoke, vapour, Smecan To smoke, v. smeocan. Smecc smack, taste, v. smsec. Smecgan totaste,\. smsec-can. Smedema, smidema, smedma, an; m: also in Th. An. Smedeme, an ; /. Meal,flour, Smedmcn Fine flour, L. S mega- wyrm Ring-ivorm, X, SMI Smel small, v. smael. Smelt A smelt, sprat, S. Smelt mild, v. smylt. Smelting, smylting Amber, Smeoc smohe, v. smec. Smeocan, smecan,sm6cian ; ic smeoce, he smyc^ ; p. smeac, wesmucon; pp. smocen To smoke. — Der. smec. Smeodomaj^oMr, v. smedema. Smeogan, v. smeocan. Smeogan to search, v. smean. Smeolt smooth, v. smylt. Smeortan To smart, ache, S. Smeort - wyrt, smeortu - wyrt Fern,the plant called heart- loort, hirthicort, S. Smeoru fat, v. smeru. Smercian, smearcian ; p. ode ; pp. od To smirk, smile. Smere, -Is, -nys, -wig, v. sme- ru, Der. Smer-ian, -ing, -o, v. smeru, Der. Smert-wyrt Fern, heartwort. Smeru, smeoru ; g. smeruwes, smeoruwes j d. smeruwe, smeoruwe ; n. Fat, grease, butter. — Der. smerian, smi- rian, bismer, bismor, -ful, -ian, -iend, -leoxx spaenst, he spaentS, we spanaS ; p. spon, speon; we sponon, speonon ; pp. spanen, aspo- nen, gesponnenTo allure, en- tice, urge, persuade, induce, seduce, provoke. — Ber. A-, be-, for-, on-, toa-. — Span- end One enticing, a harlot, L. Spange A little loch, a clasp, L. Spannan, gespannan; p. spen, we spenon ; pp. spannen To span, measure, clasp , join. Sparian ; p. ode ; j)P- od To spare. Sparran To spar, shut, stop, S. Spatan to spit, R. v. spaetan. SpaSl, R V. spatl. Spatl Spittle.— ian To froth, fume.—uug,e;f. Spittling, frothing. Span, spaw, v. spiwan. Speac speak, R. v. specan. Speara, v. spearwa. Spearca, an ; ni. A spark. Speare a spear, v. spere. Spearewa, v. spearwa. Spear-hafoc^ sparhawk,spar- row-hawk. Spear-lira, spaer-lira The calf of the leg, the leg, L. Spearnes, v. spaer. Spearnlian ; p. ode ; pp. od To rush upon, to fall. Spearwa, spearewa, speara, an ; m. ^ sparrow. Specan to speak, v. spr^can. Specca, an, m ? A speck, blot, spot, blemish. Spec-faag Full of spots, S. Specolnys, se ; f. Talkative- ness. Sped, Phlegm, L. Spedjtf; /. 1. Speed, haste. ^'An event, fruit, purpose, ewect. 3. A good event, pros- \airity, wealth. 4. Poioer mssistance, strength, dint, force, abundance, means, skill. 6. Substance, portion, property, goods, living. 6. Fountain, source, example. 7. Diligence, zeal. — Der. Here-, land- : spedig, land-, Jjtjrh-, wig-. — Sped-an, p. de ; pp. ed To speed, pros- per, succeed, effect. — dropa, an; m. ^ bounteous drop.— -ig Rich, happy, prosperous. — igljc Having substance, rich. — ignes, se ; /. Sub- stance, riches. — uin With speed, quickly, successfully. Spel a history, v. spell. 206 SPI Spelad Excused, B. L. Spelc A little rod by which any thing is kept straight, a swathe band, a splint used for binding up broken bones, S. — ean To support, prop, to fasten loith splints, S. Speld A torch, spill to light a candle loith, L, Spel-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To supply another^s room, to act or to be proxy for. — -igend, es ; m. One who sup- plies the place of another, a vicar, vicegerent. — ing, -ling A turn, change. Spell, es ; n. 1. History, re- lation, narration, story, tale. 2. Speech, saying, opi- nion, doctrine, argument. 3. Speech, language, tongue. 4. A fable, parable, rumour, report. 5. An order, mes- sage, tidings. 6. A spell, charm.— Ber. Bi-, or big-, eald-, inwit-. — Spell-boc, spel-boc A book of history, a book of homilies. — boda A messenger, preacher, pro- phet. — cwide An historical discourse. — ian ; p. ode ; jjp. od To declare, relate, tell, speak, discourse, publish, teach, instruct. — ung, e; f. A discourse, speech, converse, narration, dialogue, oration. Spelt Grain, corn, wheat, S. Spelling a turn, v. speliaii. Spenan to allure, v. spanan. Spenas Fibroe, B. L. Spend-an To consume, spend, S. — ung, e', f.A consuming, spending, S. Spene; pi. g. a. ; d. um; m. Spaniards. Spenend a harlot, L. v. spa- nan. Spenn Joined, v. spannan. Spenst/or spaenst, v. spanan. Speon p. o/ spanan. Speore a spear, v. spere. Speornan to spurn, v. spurnan. Speort A basket, Le. Speow sped, v. spowan. Spere, es ; n. A spear, lance, dart. — Ber. Sc6t-. — Spere- broga ; an, m. Spear dread. — leas Without a point pointless.— vfyrtSpear-ioort. Sper-habuc, sper-hafoc Spar- hawk or sparrow-hawk, S. Speriend, es ; m. An inquirer, S. Sper-lira Calf of the leg. Sperta, an ; /n. A basket, R. Spic, es; n? Bacon. — bus A larder, meat-house. — mase, an ; /. A titmouse, tom-tit, Spicyng A nail, B. L. I 8P0 ' Spigettan To spit, L. Spile A little rod.— earn Toblnd up, V. spelc. Spild, es; 7n. 1. A precipice, abyss, precipitancy, rash- ness. 2. A spoiling, corrup- tion, perdition, destruction. — e adj, "i. Speedy, instant, effectual, forcible. 2. Pre- cipitate, dangei-ous, peril- ous. — si^ A dangerous path. — Der. spillan. Spilian Scurrilibus jocis va- care, B. Spill-an ; p. de',pp. edTo spill, spoil, deprive of, destroy, kill. — Ber. For- : spild, -e. Spill-ing A wasting, con- suming, spoiling, destruc- tion. Spillian to declare, v. spell. Spilt corrupted, v. spillan. Spincan To emit sparks, Le. Spind, es ; m. Fatness, fat. — Ber. Hago-. Spindel A spindle, pin, needle, S. Le. Spinge, sponge, an ; /. Sponge. Spinf, V. spindel. Spiunan ; p. span, we spun- non ; pp. spunnen To spin. Spior a spear, v. spere. Spiowian ; p. de, v. spiwan. Spirian, spyrian, ic spirige ; p. ede ; pp. ed To tread on the heels, to track, trace, or seek some one, inquire, in- vestigate, endeavour, argue, f dispute.— Ber. Spor: apyn- nes, spyrignes. Spirta A basket, chest, S. Spittan To spit, B. Spitu, esj n? A spit. Spivv-an ; p. spaw, we spiwon, speowon, spigon ; pp. spi- wen, speowen, spigen To spit, vomit, spew, foam. — Ber. A.-: spigettan : spaetan. — Spiwe-drenc.4 speio drink, an emetic. — Spiw-el A vo- miting. — ere A speioer. — -e<5a What is vomited, also a vomiting. — ing J spewing. — old-drenc An emetic. — -^a, V. -eSa. Splin A spindle 1 Le. Splot, 1 . A spot, blot. 2. A spot, plot, place. Spon, es ; m. A chip, a splin- ter of wood, S. Spon allured, v. spanan. Sponere, es; m. An enticer, seducer, S. Sponge a sponge, v. spinge. Sponn a span, v. span. Sponung, e; /. A seducing, S. Spoon Chips, or any thing easily set on fire, tinder, touch-toood, S. V. spun. f SPR Spor, 69 ; n : spora, spnra, an ; m : also sporn, e ; f. A heel, spur. — Der. Hand-, spur- nan, set-: spornetan. — Spor- leSer Spurleather. Spor, es ; n. .4 track, spoor, footstep, vestige, tracing, investigation, pursuit. Spora a spur, v. spor. Sporeteng The heel, S. Spornen spurned, v. spurnan. Spornere A fuller of cloth. Spornetan To kick, spurn. Spornincg A stumbling-block, an offence, a scandal, S. Sporta a basket, v. spurta. Sporu a spur, v. spor. Spowan; p. speow, gespeow, we speowon ; pp. spowen To have good success, to speed, succeed, prosper, thrive. Spracen Herba qucedam ad tussim, S. Sprsec, spraecon, v. sprecan. Spraec, gesprsec, spzec, e; /. 1. A speech, toord, speaking, tale, story. 2. Speech, lan- guage, tongue. 3. Talk, con- ference, deliberation, coun- sel. 4. Biscussion, question, dispute, controversy, strife, suit, action, b. Fame, report. — Spraeca, an; in. A speaker. — SprsiC-CT3RhSpeech-craft, the art of speaking, rhetoric. — cyn A mode of speaking, figure of speech. — ern A place for speaking, court of justice. — ful Talkative. — -has A speaking-house, court of justice. — ol, -yxlTalkative. Spraece of speech, v. sprzec. Spraedan To spread, L. Spraencan,8pr8engan To sprin- kle, V. sprengan. Spranca, an; m. A sprig, scion, young shoot, B. Sprang, p. o/springan. Spraugettan To pant, S. Spraute a sprout, v. sprote. Spreac Speaking, L. Spree A twig, branch, S. Spree speech. — a, an ; m. A counsellor, v. spreec. Sprecan ; ie sprece, )3U sprycst, hespryc^, spruce 8, we spr^- caS ; p. sprsee, we spraecon ; pp. sprocen, aprecexiTo speak. — Ber. F6re-,ge-,nnid-,6fer-, yfel- ; specan : sprsec, spaec, sefen-, fore-, gilp-, ofer-, yfel-, -a, -ol : spreca, fore-, mid-. — Spr^e-ern A speak- ing place. — WIS A form or mode of speech.— oXTalkative. Sprengan ; p. de ; pp. ed. 1. To spring, burst, snap, break. 2. To sprinkle, strew, spread. 207 STA Spreocan, B. v. sprecan. Spreot, sprit, es ; m.l . ^4 spear^ pike. 2. A germ, sprit, sprout, sprig. — Ber. Eofor-, -ling: spreotan, a- : sprit-an,8pryt- an, a-, upa-, -ing, -ting, -le : sprote. Spreotan, v. sprytan. Sprian To lay before, show. Spriest, spricX, v. sprecan. Sprincan ; p spranc to spring, to go out, V. spring-an. Sprincl A tioig basket, S. Sprindlie, v. spring. Spring, es ; m. I. A spring, fountain head, ulcer. 2. A spring, leap. — Ber.2E-,ge-, up-,wel-, -an : sprengan, set-, be-, on-: sprindlie. — Spring- an, spryng-an ; he spring<5, spryng^ ; p. sprang, we sprungon ; pp. sprungen. 1 . To spring, to go out, to spread. 2. To leap, spring, crack, break, Le. — Spring- lie Fit for springing, lively. — lice Readily, lively, Le. — wy 11 ^ springivg well, a foun- tain. — wyrt Spring wort, S. Sprit, a sprout, v. spreot. Spritan, sprittan, v. sprytan. Spritling, es ; m. A sprouting, a sprit, shoot, germ, plant, Le. Sprota A nail, pin, S. Sprote, an ;/. A sprig, sprout. Sprycst, spryc*, v. sprecan. Spryne a spring, v. spring. Spryt-an, spryt-tan; p. sprit To sprit, sprout, bud. — Spryt-ing, spryt-ting, es; m. A sprouting, a germ, shoot, sprout. — le A splint, chip. Spunnen spun, y. spinnan. Spura a spur, v. spor. Spurian to trace, v. spirian. Spurnan, speornan ; p. spearn, we spurnon ; pp. spornen To strike with the heel, to spurn. — Ber. spor. Spurnere, es ; w. A fuller of cloth, S. Spurnettan, v. spurnan. Spycan to speak, v. sprecan. Spyrast, spyria^, v spirian. Spyrd A fisher's basket, L. Spyrd Stadium, CR. Spyrian to track, v. spirian. Spyrige, v. spirian. Spyrignes, spyrines, se;/. A searching out, aninquiry, S. Spyru^ spurns, v. spurnan. Spyrta, an ; m. A basket. Stae-a, an ; 7n. \. A stake, pole. 2. A pin, needle. — ung, e ; f.\. A staking. 2. Sticking with pins. Staete A sort of myrrh, X. Stada^ stand, v. standan. Stsede a place^ v. stede. Stsedig, stedig Barren, un- fruitful. — nes, se ; /. Bar- renness. Stuef ; gr. staefcs; d. staefej pi. nm. ac. stafas ; g. stafa ; d. stafum ; m. 1. ^1 staff, stick, pole, support. 2. A letter, writing. 3. In the plural, Letters, an epistle, xoritings, charters. — Der. Boc-. In pi. especially, stafas forms many abstract nouns: ar-, ende-, facen-, gleo-, hearm-, run-, sar-, sorg-, wroht. — Staef-craeft, es; m. Let- ter craft, the science of let- ters, grammar. — craeftig Bookish, literary. — crseftiga One who is literary, a gram- niarian, philologist. — en- rawa A letter row, the al- phabet. — ford Stafford. — -ford-sc^r Stafford-shire. — -gefege. 1. A joining of let- ters, syllable. 2. Learning. — ffewrit A loritten letter, a character. — He Belonging to letters, literary.— M^eTe A sling, staff, an engine to throio stones or darts,across- bow, S. Le,— nian To teach letters, instruct y institute. — -plega A game at letters, schooling. — rawa A row of letters, alphabet. — rof An element, famous in letters, S. — sweord A staff-sword, a staff with a spear in it, S. — wis Wise in letters, learn- ed. — writ, es; n. Writing about letters, grammar. — -writere, es; m. One who writes about letters, a gram- marian. Stoefn, V. stefen, stefn. Staeg A rope in the forepart of a ship. Mo. Staeger, es ; w. A stair, step, degree. Steel a place, stall, v. steal. Stsel stole, v. stelan. Staelan, p. de;pp. ed To set, put, range, place, found, es- tablish, V. stael, steal, Der. stille. Staelan to steal, v. stelan. Staelc-an To stalk, to go softly or warily, S. — ung, e;f. A stalking, going warily or stealthily, S. Stseig ; adj. Steep, Th. Ex. 8tiB\-giest A stealing guest, Ex. — herge, -here A predatory army. — hraen,-hrau A decoy rein-deer.— ymg Theft, rob- bery, stealing. — tihtle, an ; /. Accusation of theft. — ung, e; f. A stealing. — y/cor}^, STA - wyrX Worth taking or steal- ing. — wierde Help, aid, suc- cour, S. — wyrt, e ;f. Clary? Mo. — wyrtS Worth taking, v. -weor^. Steell a stall, v. steal. Staemn a stem, v. stemn, m. Staen A stone. — a An earthen drinking pot, S. — sex A stone ax. — an ; p. de ; pp. ed To stone. — en, -nen Stony. — ig, -iht Stony. — ing, es ; m. A stoning, v. stan, Der. Staeng a club, v. steng. Staengfordes brycg, e; /. Stam- ford bridge or Battle bridge, Yorkshire. Staep ; g. staepes; d. staepe;/;?. nm. ac. stapas ; g. stapa ; d. stapum ; m. A step, going. — Stsep-an To step, v. steppan. — Stajp-maelum Stepby step. — nes, se ; f. A going in the way,S. — SCO A kind of shoe, a sock. — ung, e, f. A step- ing, a step. — Der. steppan. Staepas /or stapas, v. staep. Staep^ steps, v. stsep-an. Staer, ster, es; n. History. — -writere, es; m. An histori- cal writer, an historian. Staer ; g. stasres ; d. stasre ; pi. nm. ac. staras ; g. stara ; d. starum;m.^ stare, starling. Staer A wall eye,cataracht. — Staer-blind Blind with aca- taracht, stark blind, Le, Staerf,v. steorfan, Staern a starling, v. steam. Staern, stern Fidus, L. Staert Rump, spine, tail, B. StaetS ; g. stse^es ; d. stae^e ; pi. nm. ac. sta^u ; g. sta^a ; d. statSum;n. 1. A shore, bank; a landing place is called stade at Hithe in Kent. 2. A station, place, gate? L. — -ig Heavy, firm, steady, se- rious, S — ines, -Sines, -?>ig- nes, se;f. Firmness, steadi- ness, gravity. — Hppe, an ;/. The lip or extremity of the shore, S. — swalewe A bank swallow, a swallow breeding in the sand banks. — weall Shore wall, the shore, —wyrt A shore plant, cole wort, star- wort. Stafas, V. staef. Stafes-acre Louseicort, S. Stafford Stafford, v. StaefFord. Stafian ; p. ode ; pp. od To or- der, direct. Stah rose, p.o/stigan. Stal a stall, place, v. steal. jStal steel, v. styl. I StAl theft, V. stalu. Stala nm. ac./jZ.o/ stalu. I 208 STA Stallan ; p. ode ; pp. od To steal ; with the prep, on, 6t to steal or come upon secret' ly, to steal away. Stalla A crab, B. Stallere, v. steallere, sub. steal. Stalu,stal,e;/. Thejt.—^ik\- tyhtle, an ; f. Accusation of theft. — ung, e;/. A stealing, V. stael. Stamor, adj. Stammering, Le. Stan, es ; m. 1. A stone. 2. A rock. 3. Stone as of fruit, stones, testicle. — Der. Ceosel-, eorcan-, grund-: staen-en, -iht : staenan,of-. — Stan, es ; m. [stan a stone — from a boundary stone ichich was placed here to denote the extent of the jurisdiction claimed by the city of Lon- don on the river Thames, Camden] Staines, Middle- sex, on the banks of the Thames. — aex A stone-axe, pole-axe. — beorh A stone hill, a heap of stojies. — be- rend Fruit-benring. — bill A stone-bill, pole-axe, mattock, hoe. — boga, an ; 7n. A stone curve, an arch. — bricg A stone bridge, a paved way, S. — bucca A rock or icild goat, the sign Capricorn, — -burh ; g. -burge ; d. -byrig, f. A stone city. — ceosel Coarse sand, gravel. — cis- las Gravel, Le. — eleof, es; n. A stone cliff, a rock. — clud A rock cliff. — crop Stone-crop, S. — fah Stone, shining or coloured, applied to a street or icay. — ford Stone-ford, Stanford, Lin- colnshire. — gaderung Stone- gathering, a heap of stones. — gella, gilla, an; m. A pelican. — getimbru Stone buildings, walls. — geweorc Stone-work.— ^\\\a., v. -gella. — hege, es; m. Stone-hedge, a wall. — Stan-henge [stan a stone, heng hung; p. of hon to hang, suspended stone'\ Stonehenge. — hliS, es ; n. A stony cliff, covering, de- fence. — hrocca A stone-rock, a rock, S. — hywet A stone quarry, B. L. — ig, -iht ; adj. Stony, rocky. — lesung Stone-leasing or gathering, L. — lim Stone-lime, mor- tar. — merce Parsley, S. — -rocc A stone-rock, a rock, anobelisk, 5^.— scylfe A stony shelf, a rock, an obelisk. — -scylic, -scylig Stone-shelly, stony. — Bticce Fragments of STA Btone, S. says, pargeting stuff to plaster icalls, S. L. — torr A stonetoioer. — weall A stone loall. — weorSung, e; /. Stone worship. — wig, -weg, es ; m. [stone wayl Stanioick, Northampton- shire. — wj'rhta A stone- jcorker, stone-mason. Stauc stankj v. stincan. Stanc Pluvicinatio, L. Stanciigan Pluvicinare, L, Stand A stand, S. Standan,gestandan ; ic stande, J7ustenst, standest, he stent, styut ; p. stod, we stodon ; p/?. gestanden 1. To stand, to be, continue. '2. Used ac- tively with prepositions To stand before, stand to, to drive, urge, attack, vex.— Der. A-, oet-, be-, big-, for-, for-, or fore-, ge-, on-, oS-, under-, wi^-, ymb- : stede, aesc-, bsed-, b^l-, burh-, ealh-, folc-, heah-, metSel-, wic-,wong-: staeS : staSol: staSelian, ge- : stacSelfaest, un-, -nes: edsta^elig: stetS- Jjig, -nes: stj^cS, sti<5, -lie, -nes : studu. Standard.^ standard,Ch. 1 1 38. Standon stand, v. standan. Stane to Staines, v. Stan. Stane-wig [stone-icay'] Stan- wick, Northamptonshire, Ch. 1137, V. Stan-wig sub. stan. Stapa, an ; ni. [staep a step, v. steppan] A stepper, creeper. Stapan to step, v. steppan. Stapas steps, pi. q/"st8ep. Stapela, an ; m. A stake, pile. Stapol, el, ul, es ; w. 1. ^ step, an elevated place, Le. R. 2. What holds up, A prop, sup- port, post, leg. 3. What is held up, A trestle, table. Staras starlings, in R, spar- roios, V. steer. Stare stark, hard, v. stearc. Stare-blind Stark-blind, giddy, B.L. Starian ; p. ode ; pp. od To stare, look, gaze. Sta<5a, g. pi. o/stseS. StatSol, el, u!, es ; m. 1. A foundation, basis, firm seat. 2. Thefirmament. d. A place, site, situation, station, posi- tion, state. — StaSol-faest Of a firm foundation, stable, firm. — faestan To establish, settle. — fsestlic Foundation firm, fast. — faestlice Firm- ly. — faestnes, se; /. Stabi- lity, firmness, firmament. — -fsestnung, e ; /. Stability, Steadfastness, constancy. — -ferh^ Firm in mind, mag- \ STE nanimous, L. — ian ; ;;. ode ; pp. od To lay a foundation, to set fast, found, settle, es- tablish, erect. — iend,es ; m. A founder. — nes, se ; /. Stability , steadfastness, con- stancy, S. — ung, e ; /. Ground foundation.—wong. es; m. A station field, a plain to dwellin, an abiding place, station. StaXul basis, v. stapol. Staub Vas futile, quod nan potest stare, L. Steaf a staff, y. staef. Steal, steall, stael,es; 7?j. I. A stall, place, stead, seat, room. 2. State, condition. — Der. Ge-, wig-, wi^-, v. stille. Stealc (stealic) Steep, Ex. Steald, es ; n. A station, an abode. — Der. Haeg-, inge-, \>ry^-, V. gesteald. Stealde leaped, v. stellan. Stealian, steallian To have a place, come on, v. stelan. Stealla, an ; m. A companion. Steallere, es ; m. A governor of a place, a steward. Steam steam, S. v. stem. Steap, es ; m. A stoup,cup,pot. Steap a step, v. staep. Staap ; adj. Steep, high, lofty. \J—Der. HeaSo-: 8tepan,ge-: stepel. — Steapes ; adv. [g. o/ steap steep'\ On high, up. Stearas Spies, R. Stearc, sterc J def. aesteavca; seo, hetstearce ; adj. Stark, strong, severe, hard, rough, austere, sharp. — Z>er. Sterc, sterced, -ferhtS : styrc. — Stearc-ferhS, es ; m. Stern- minded, rugged. — heort Brave or bold of heart. — -lice Violentlyy rigorously, hardly. Stearfian starve, v. stcorfan. Stearm a storm, C. v. storm. Steam, stsern A starling, L. V. staer. Steam The stern, S. Stear-setl The stern of a ship, S. Stearu Ballsta, L. Steb A boll, trunk, B. Steda, an; m, A steed, stal- lion. Stede, staede, styde, es ; m. A place, station, sfead.— Stede, adj. Placed, steady, stable, firm,stiff.—Sted-{seit Stead- fast. — ig Steady, firm. — ig- nes, se ; f Steadiness, firm- ness. — wong, es J m. A sta- tion, field. Stede Stranguria, L, STE Stede-wist Impostor, Mo. Stedig Barren. — nys Barren' ness, V. s tee dig. Stef a staff, S. v. staef. Stefen, stefn, staefen, staefn; g. stefne ; /. ]. A voice, mes- sage, sound, tone, noise. 2. A union in sound, concert, agreement. — Stefn-byrd A command, behest, Ex. — Stefn-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To call, cite, proclaim, pub' lish, institute, begin, y. stemn, f. Stefen, stefn, es ; m. The prow of a ship. — SteinsL, an; m. What has a prow, a ship. — Der. Hrlnged-. — v.stemn,7Ai. Stefn the voice, v. stefen. Stefif The proio, v. stefen. Stefne in concert, agreement, V. stefen, S. Stefning, limb-stefning Ta- pestry, L. Stegher a step, v. stager. Stel, stele A column, pillar, S. Stela, an ; ?;» ? A stalk, stock, stail, Jiandle, Junii Etymo- log. Stelan ; ic stele, he styl^ ; p. stael, we staelon ; sbj. stael ; pp. stolen, gestolen 1 . To bo still, free from noise. To steal. 2. With the preposi- tion on ; To steal on, to come unawares; ivith ut, or a-, be-, prefixed, to steal oiit, or away, go aioay se- cretly.— Der. Stislan, sta- lian : stselcan : stal, stalu : gestala : stolor. Stell a place, v. steal. Stellan ; p. stealde ; pp. ge- steald To spring, leap, dance. Stem,es; vi. Steam, vapour, Sinoke, smell. — an, p. dp; pp. ed To steam, smoke, fume, smell. Stemn, es; m. A basis, stem, trunk. — wis What is like a stem or trunk, round. Stemn, e ; f. I. A voice, a sound emitted by the mouth. 2. A command or ajixed ap- pointment, a set time. — ing, es; m. \. A fixed time. 2. Tapestry, S. L. Stemnettan To meet, An. Stemnian To hide, B. Stenc, es ; m. Stink, stench, a smell, odour in general, good or had. Stenc-an ; p. de ; pp. ed To spread, disperse, to cast a smell or savour. — ednes, se; /. A dispersing, scattering, destroying, S. Stencg a smell, v. stenc. Stencg a bar, v. steng. STB gtencian To scatter^ R. Stenen stony, v. sttenen. Stengc a smell, S. v. stenc. Stenge, stynge, es ; 7n. A bar of tvood, stake, pole, leaver, club, stang, a word used in Derbyshire to denote a long • pole employed in removing new made hay. Stenat standest, v. standan. Stent stands, v. standan. Sten-wur^t swifte ; cmp. ra, re ; sup. ost ; Swift, nimble. — lere, es ; m. {q. le^er leather^ A slipper, subtalaris, S. — lice Swiftly. — nes, se; f. Swiftness, v. swifan. Swiga, an ; m. Silence. — Swig- an To be silent. — dseg A day of silence. — e, -ge Si- lence. — ian, p. ode, pp. od ; Tobe silent, mute, astonished. — iunc Delay, C. — o Delay, R. — ung, (! ; f. Silence, the dead of night, amazemeiit. — unga Silently. Swigene Bitter, S. Swiic, svvylc, swelc ; g. m. n. swilces ; swilcre, /. Such, of this hind, the like. — Swilce swilce Such as. — Swilce . . . swilce Such . . as ; talis . . . qualis. — Swilce, swylce As if, as it loere, so that, also, moreover, seeing, indeed, further, thus. — S ailcnes, se ; /. A quality, sort, condition, B. — Swilic Such. Swilgan, v. swelgan. Swil-ian To swill, loash. — ing, es; m. A gargle, a liquid to wash the throat, S. Swilt death, v. swylt. Swima, on; m, A swimming. SWI giddiness, stupor. —Der. H ea- fod-. — Swiinnian, swim^S; p. swam, we swummon; pp. swommen To swim. — Swimmende Swimming. — Swimmendlic Swimming. — Der. Sund, Le. Swin, es ; n. A song, lay, Le. — sian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To modulate, loarble, sing, har- monise, resound. — sigende Warbling. — sung, e; f. A sound, modtilation of sounds, music, melody. — sung-crseft The art of music^-Buug- dream Harmony. Swin, swj'n, es ; n. A sioine, pig. — Der.Mere.-. — Swin-en Swinish. — hsefed, -heafod, g. heafdes ; w. Swineshead, Huntingdonshire. — hyrde, es ; m. A keeper of swine, swineherd. — lie Swinish. — -lica, an; m.A sioi?ie's image, the picture of a pig. Swine labour, v. geswinc. Swincan, p. swanc, we swun- con ; pp. swuncen To toil, labour. — Der. Svvenc-an, -ian, -e, -ednes: geswenced- nes, geswinc. — Swine-full Full of labour. — fullice La- boriously, miserably. Swincgel A lash, v. swing. Swindan ; p. swand, swundon ; pp. sv/unden To become weak, to languish, consume, pine aicay, vanish. Swing, es ; m, A tchip, blow, «^Hjt?e.— Swingan;he swingtS; p.swangjgeswang; weswun- gon ; pp, swungen. 1. To vibrate, swing, brandish. 2. To ichip, scour gp, beat, cor- rect, afflict, dash. 3. To labour, v. swincan. — Der. Swenge, feorh-, heacSu-, he- oro-,hete- : swingel, swingle : sweng, wsel-. — Swing-el, e ; /. ; also, swing-ele, swing-le, an ; /. ^ ichip, stripe, lash, bloiv, correction, affiictio7i. — -lung, e; f. A ivhipping, beating, dizziness. Swlns-ian to modulate. — ung music, V. swin. Swiopa a whip, C. R. v. swip. Swior, V. sweor. Swior, a pillar, v. swer. Swiora a neck, v. sweora. Swiotol plain, v. sweotol. Swip,8weopu,e;/..- also swipe, an ; /. A lohip, scourge. Swipian; p. ode. To shake, to drag about, take by violence. Swipp cunning, v. geswipp. Swir a pillar, v. swer. Svvlra a neck, v. sweora. 217 SWO Swital clear, v. sweotol. Swite-apuIdor,v.sw6te-apuldre in swet. Switel clear, -ian, -ung, v. sweotol. Swi^, swj'tS ; cmp. ra, re ; sup. ost; adj. Strong, powerful, great. — Der. pry^-: swi. ed To load. — Der. seam. Symbel.siinbel, symbljgr. sytn- bles ; n. A meeting, meal^ feast, banquet supper. — Symbel, symble Together always. — Symbel-daeg A SYN fedst-day.—e Alicays. — hiis A f easting-house, guest- room, C. J?.— ian, p. ode; pp. od To feast, banquet. — -lie Like a feast, festal. — -mona^Iic Monthly. — nes. se 5 /. A festival, solemnity. — niht A feast night.— tid Feast-time. — werig Feast- weary. — vvyn, e ; /. Feast pleasure, festivity. Symbl, V. symbel. Symble Always, v. symbel. Symblian to feast, v. symbel. Syinel, syml A feast. — nys A w festival. Symering-wyrt The violet, Le. Sytnle to a feast, v. symbel. Symle, simle, symble, simble, adv. Always, ever,cojistant- ly, continually. Symmelnes, se;/. Festivity, Mo. V. symbel. Syn, sin, synn; g. synne; d synne ; /. Sin.—Der. S yn- nig, un- : syngian, ge-, un- : unsynuum. — Syn-bend The sin bond. — b6t Recompence for sin, penance. — full Sin- ful, 7oicked. — gian ; p. ode ; pp. od To sin.— leas Sinless. -lie Sinful.— ne-crash The art of sin, sin. — nig Sinful, tvicked. — rses A sinful course or ^^/e.— sceajja A xoicked man. — wreennes Sin indul- gence, lustfulness. Syn ever, v. sin-. Syn, sin, Binn, e ;/. Sight, vi- sion, appearance. — Der. seo. S5'n are, be, v. wesan. Syn his, v. sin. Synd, syndon are, v. wesan. Synder, syndor, syndr Sepa- rate — Ym Singular, peculiar, private. — lice Separately, apart, exclusively, only, re- spectively, extraordinarily. — licnes, se ; /. Separate- ness, seclusion. — lyp Pecu- liar, L. — wurSmynt Singu- lar or peculiar honour, a prerogative, B.—Syndr-ian ; ic syndr-ige ; p. ode ; pp. od To separate. — Syndr-ie, -ige Separately, apart, alone. — -ig, I. Separate fpectiliar, ex- traordinary, distinguished. . In the pi. SMn p/7. geteald. 1. To tell, an- TEO nounce, relate. 2. To im- pute, ascribe, repute, esteem, think,Judge. 3. To tell, num- ber, compute, reckon. — Der. tal, e ; /. T61nis, se;f. I. Reproach, slander. 2. Anxiety, care, vexation, C. R. v. tal. Teltre A tenterhook. Tem a team, v. team. Teman To generate, teem, v. teamian in team. Temese, an ; /. Temes, e ; /. The river Thames. Temese-ford, Temesan-ford.es; m. Tamsford, Bedfordshire, S. Temian ; ic temige ; p. ede ; pp. ed. 1. To tame, subdue. 2. To yoke or bind together. — Der. A- : tama, tyma, here- : getyme, tyme, hefig-, lof-, wiXer-. Tempel, tempi, es ; w. -4 tem- ple.— When the A.-S. settled in Britain, they had idols, altars, temples, and priests. We learn also from the un- questionable authority of our venerable Bede, that their temples were sur- rounded with enclosures, and that they were profaned if lances were thrown into them. — Tempel-halgungDe- dication of the temple. Temprian ; p. ode; pp. od To temper, mix, mingle, S. Ten ten, v. tyn. Tendan, tyndan ; p. de Totind, set on fire, S. L. — Der. A-. on- : on-tendnes. — Tender, tynder ri?z^er,S.— Tending finding, burning, B. Tenel a basket, v. tzenel. Tenet The isle of Thanet, S. Tengan; p. de To compel, command, hasten, G. Tenil a basket, v. tzenel. Tense-rice A royal tax, Ch. 1137. Teo I draw, pull, v. teon. Teoche A leader, Cd. Teode created, v. teian. Teofor red, v. teafor. Teofrian, tyfrian ; p. ode ; pp od To colour, depict, por- tray, to mark toith figures, Le. Teogan to tug, v. teohan. TeogeSa tenth, v. teo^a. Teoh draio, v. teon. Teohan, teogan ; p. teah, we tugon; pp. togen To pull, Le. V. teon. Teohan ; p. tab, we tigon ; pp. tigen To accuse, v. tihan. TeohgaS v. te6hhian. 221 TEO 'i Teohhe, an j /. Fruit, pro- duce, progeny, offspring. Teohhian, tiohhian, tihhian, \ tihian ; ic tiohhigre, tiohhie; p. ode ; pp. od. To pull, tug, \ endeavour, attempt, pro- pose, design, apjmint, deter- mine, persuade Ofie's self, \ resolve, suppose,think, judge, \ to pass judgment,, Der. teon. ■ Teoh^ draws, v. teon. Teoian, teohian, teogian? to create, v. teian. Teolian, v. tilian, in tilia. : Teollan to tell, v. telian. \ Teoljjyrl, e»; n. A toindoio. ■ Teolung, tillage, v. tilia. Teoma, an ; 7n. A beast of bur- den, an ass, R. l Teon ; ic teo, teoge, pu. tyhst, he tyli^, tihS, we te6yr\ : tol, wite- : tela. clay, a pot, vessel. To this Til, till An end, object, station, day porringers are called tigs by the working potters. — Tigel-en Made of brick or pot. — getel A tale or number of bricks. — geweorc J'ile work, makinq of bricks. — 222 Le. — Der. til. Ti\,i\\\eTo,till, until, Ch.U^O. Tile Thule, v. }jyle. Tilgende tilling, v. tilian, in tilia. Tilia, tiliga, tiligea, an; ni. il assign, ril-isra. TIN tiller, husbandman — Tilian tillan, teolian,ic tilige, jju ti last ; p. ode ; sub. ic, ^u, he ti- lige. \. To prepare, procure, gef,ohtai7i,supply, generate, procreate, seek, 2. To till, cultivate, plough. 3. To toil, labour, endeavour, touch, handle,deal, assist, exercise, study, take care of, cherish, cure. 4. To reckon, account, ascribe, honour. — _ _ an ; m. A farmer. — -ing, es ; m. Help, care. — lie Good.— lice Well, fitly.— -modig Quiet-minded, meek, gentle. — nes, se;/. Labour, exertion, care. — 5 Tilth, culture, fruit, crop, gain. — -ung, e; f. A tilling, culti- vation of the ground, labour, study, attention, culture, assistance. Till A station, v. til, till. Tille till, V. til, tille. Tima, an ; m. Time, hour, sea- son. — TirxiMceTimely , quick- ly, soon.—Der. Tima, un- : getimian. Timan to teem, v. teman. Timber, es ; n.l. Timber, icood. 2. A tree. 3. A frame, struc- ture, building. 4. A toooden instrument. — Der. Mago-, on- : timbrian, a-, be-, ge- ; timbre, ge- : getimbemes : getimbrung : sel- timbred. — Timbr-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. 1. To timber, or jirepare wood for building, to build with timber or tcood, the first building probably being of wood, hence generally to build, erect. 2. To build up the mind, Toinstruct, edify. — ung, e', f A building, structure, repair. Timlice quickly, v. tima. Timpe, timpane, tympane, an ; n? : also, as in Latin, tim- panum, \; n. A tabret, ti7n- brel, drum.— TimpestTe,tym- pestre, an ; /". A female tim- brel player. Tin, es ; n. Tin.— en, -nen Of tin, made of tin. Tin ten, v. tyn. Tina, an ; m. The river Tine. Tlnan-mu^a, an ; m. Tin- inouth ; the mouth of the Tine. Tinclan To tickle, B. Tinctincg,e ;/. Suggestion,Mo. Tindas Tines, the teeth of har- rows, S. Tindre tinder, v. tynder. Tine, es ; m'. a harrow. A tine, tooth oj TID Tingan ; p. tang ; pp. To press, drive, G. Tingnys, se ; /. Usefulness, service, eloquence, S. Tinterg Torment, affliction, hell, C, R. — an To torment, afflict, C. R. — ]pegn A 77ii- nister of tor77ients, an exe- cutioner, V. Tintreg, tinterg, es ; m : also, tintrega, an ; m. [tin, tyn ten ; trega torment ; tenfold to7'ment'\ Torme7it, torture, hell tor77ient.—'Y'n\tveg -anlic, -lie Belonging topunishment or tor77ient, infernal or hel- lish. — ian ip. ode •,pp. od To tor7nent, punish, torture. — -ung, e ;/. Punishment , tor- ment. — Der. tyn, trega. Tiode created, v. teode. Tiohhian, v, teohhian. Tiola, an ; ?«. An endeavour, exertion, labour, S. — Tiol- an ; p. ode ; pp. od To toil, labour, study, p7'epare, get. — o ; Earnestly, anxiously. — ung, e ; /. Study, atten- tio7i, V. tilia. Tion to draio, v. teon. Tiona a reproach, v. teona. Tion-cwide A reproachful speech. — leg A destructive fia7ne, v. te6n-cwe<5an. Tiund an accuser, v. teond, in te6n-cweSan. TioS draio, v. te6i5 tinctly, separately. — dueling, es ; m. A dividing, parting. — dselneSjSe;/. Aseparation. — dal A division, distinc tion, difference. — delan to divide, v. daelan. — d^man, -doeman To determine. — -dibtnian To dispose, ar- range, appoint. — don To di vide, distinguish, admit, use — draefan To disperse, scat- ter, dissipate. — draefednys, se ; /. A dispersion, scat- tering. — drefian To scatter, disperse, expel. — drifan To drive asunder, disperse. -droefnis, ^e;f. A division,C. ■— dwffisced Extinguished, quenched.— dyrstlice Boldly, rashly. — eaca In addition, besides. — eacan To add to, to join. — eacan In addition to, evenly, besides. — efenes, -emnes Along, evenly, plain- ly. — endebyrdnes Order,ar- rangement. —fsencgAtaking. — faereld A going to. — faran To go to or over, to proceed, depart, to journey. — faren- nes, se;/. A going on pilgrim- age, S. — fealdan To fold to or up, to app^y. — feallan To fall to, to fall away. — fe- ceaster Towcester, North- amptonshire. — feng A tak- ing. — feran To go to, to depart, digest. — ferian To carry to, dispatch, rout, L. — ftesian To drive aioay to, to rout. — findan To in- vent, find out, S. — fleon To flee to, to depart. — fleowan, fl6wan To fioto to, to flow together, to run dotomvards, float aioay, come to ruin, decay. — flion To flee from, v.-fleon. — fl6wednys, e;/. A flux, floioing. — fon To take to, accept, bring back. — fo- ran, -for, -foren, -foron ; prep. d. Before.-— forsLii-set- tan To set before, to antici- pate.— forla^tan To let go to, to let go, permit. — for- laetennys, se ; /. A leaving, remission. — fultumian To help, assist. — fundian. 1. To approach to, threaten. 2. To require. — fylstan To help, ajrf.— fyndele An invention, a subtle invention, S. 224 TO I To-gaedere, -gsedre Together, \ — giBdTei6w2''oassembh>,An. \ — gaBgnes, -gegnes Before, \ towards, in the way, C, R. V. -geanes. — gaelan To profane, defile. — gsenan To ^ say, affirm.— gkn, -gangan ; To go to, to depart, to go ] atvay.—gang A passage, an j approach, S. — geosgn A- ] gainst, back, C.\. -gajgnes. — ; -geanes, -genes ; prep. d. ac. i Towards, to, against, in the \ way. — gehiddan To pray to, ■■ to adore.— gehindsLn To bind ] to. — geboren Bom to, here- ditary, — gebyrian To per- tain to, to behove : Imper- i sonally it behoveth. — geci- j gan To call, to call to the \ help of. — gecleofian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To stick to, to cleave. \ — geclypian ; p. ode ; pp. \ od To call together, to send ] for. — gedon To do over, add \ to, adjoin. — geeacnian; p. ode To add to, to increase. \ — geecan, -geican, -geycan I To add to, to add, increase. I — geflites In emulation, eynulously, Apl. — gefultu- ' mian To Iielp.- gegnes Be- fore, V. gaegnes.— gegripan To begripe, to lay hold of. — gehetan To call to, to sum- \ mon. — gebyhtan To add to. \ — geicean To increase. — -gofcendlic A n adding to, an adjective. — gelaedan To lead '< to, to bring to. — gela^ian To invite to, to send for. — ; -gelecgan, To lay to, to ap- \ ply. — gelengian To lengthen \ to, to join. — gelician To liken i to. — gelihtan To assail. — I -genealaecan To approach to. ] — genedan,-genidan7'ocom- pel, to force. — genes To- ivards, before. — gengdon Went, V. gan. — gen i man To take to, to assume, arrogate. • — genydan To force to.-— -geotan To pour out, to spill, spread- — gerascaa To reach to. — gereord A j taking to food, a refreshing. \ — geriman To number to, to ^ enumerate. — gesceadan To | divide to, to interpret. — -gesendan To send to, to ad- \ mit. — geseon To see to, to \ regard. — gesotan To put to. \ — getellan To number to, to compare. — geteon To draw to, to attract. — gefjeodan, -ge}?eoddan To join to, to join, adhere.— ge\)\eddin To \ join to, to join. TO To-ge\va;gan,-gewcganTocrtr7'^ to. — gvy\\ieekedto,\. ecan.— -gifan, -gyfan To give to, to attribute, to grant. — gife- For a gift, gratis. — ginan ; p. -gan ; pp. -ginen To yawn, npen. — gineolicau To ap- proach to, R. V. -genealse- can.— glidan; p. -glad, we -glitlon To glide away, to depart, to flow or rush aicay. — goten Poured out, spread, v. -geotan. — goten- nys, se ; y. A pouring out, shedding, spreading. — hac- can To hack in two, to cut down. — healdan To hold to, to tend, incline. — heawan To hexo in tioo, to cut to pieces. — helpan To help to, to assist. — heran To listen to, to obey. — hiht, e ; f. De- light. — hildan To hoio to. — -hlidan To uncover, to open, yawn, to break asunder, K. — hlinnan Toliftup.~h\y&- tan To listen to. — hnescian 2''o make nesh, to soften. — -hopa, an ; m. Hope, expec- tation, confidence. — hopian To hope. — hrade, -hrsed, -hroey For that cause, 1 S.—))y \>^-^ To the end that, \ An. — toren 2\)rn,v.teran. — 1 -torfian To cast to, to cast j about, to toss. — tridan Little \ babies or puppets for child- ren, S.L. — tw£eman,-tw8em- ian ; p. de j pp. od To di- ] vide, separate, distinguish, ^ remove. — twamednes, se;,/l i A separation. — tyman To call unto, to call as evidence, to vouch.— untynan To open, \ C. i2.— wselan To roll to, C. — WEeman, -wiemian To di- \ vide, separate, distinguish, J Aiu Q 1 TOL To-ward, -wardeg, v. -weard. — ward lice l7i future, in time to come. — weard, -weardcs, prep, d. Toumrd, towards. — weard, -ward, -werd ; di'f. so -weard a ; seo, Jjset - wearde ; adj. Coming to- ward, approaching, about to come, future. — weardnes, se ; f. Futurity, time to come. — wearp Cast down, v. -wcorpan. — wegan,-weligan To move to, to remove. — we- nan To hope for, to expect. — wendan To turn to, to turn upside dozen, to sub- vert, to destroy. — wenian To accustom. — weorpan, -werp- an To overthrow, Cd. — -wesnes, -wesenes, -wisnes, se ; /. Disagreement, differ- ence, dissension, variance. — -vfHerOpposlteto^—worpian To cast down, to destroy. — -worpeiines, se ; /. Desola- tion, destruction. — wrecen Exiled, Cd. — writennis An ordinance. — wriiSan To writhe, distort. — wunderlfc TTowder/MZ.— wurpan,-weor- pan, -werpan, -wyrpan, he wyrptS;/? -wearp,we-wurpon; pp. -worpen. To cast down, to put an end to, dissipate, to destroy.— wyrd A n oppor- tunity. — wyrpan To cast down. — wyrpnis A disper- sion, a casting abroad, C. R. — yppan In the presence, K. — yrnan To run to. To Too, also, as. — fsegen Too glad, overjoyed. — inearcian To number, reckon up, mar Jt out, Le. Toe Took, Ch. 1127,v.wi«-t6c. Toft, e; f. A croft, a little home field, homestead,Th.gl. Toga, an ; m. A leader : chiefly used in composition, v. teon. Togen drawn, pp. of teon. Togen accused, pp. of tihan. Tognng, e-, f A tugging, plucking, pulling, S. Toh Tough .clammy. — lie Cla >n - 'my. — lice Toughly, firmly, S.—r\es, se;/. Toughness, L. Tohl A tool, B. V. tol. Toh-line, an ;/. ^ towing line, Tcht, e;/? also, getoht, es; nl A warlike expedition, O. — a, an ; m: also, -e, an;/. War, contest, conflict. Tohte Descendant, posterity, Le. T6\, tohl, tool, e',f. A tool, instrument. — Der. til. r61,t61l,r8; m.n?l.A toll, TOT tribute, tax. 2. The privi- lege of being free from toll both in buying and selling. 3. The place where toll teas paid, the toll-house. — ere, -nere, es ; m. A toll or tax gatherer, a publican. — scea- mul, es ; m. A seat of ciis- tom, a treasury. — setl, es; n. A seat of custom. Tolcetung, e ; /. A tickling, stirring , pleasant moving, S. Tom Empty, void, exempt, Ex. Ton-bricg, e ; /. Tunbridge. Tong A pair of tongs, v. tang. Tonian, -igan To thunder, B.L. ronice a coat, R. v. tunece. Tool a tool, V. tul. Top, es ; m. A ball, a tuft at the top of anything, Le. Tor, torr, tur, es ; m. 1. A tower. 2. A highhill, rock, peak, tor. Toran-edge, v. toren-eage. Tord Dung. — ^^wifel A dung beetle. Toren Torn. — de Tearing, R. — ded Torn, C. R. v. teran. Toren-eage, an; n. Blear eyed, L, Torf-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To dart, shoot, throw, hurl. — -ung, e ;/. 4 casting, throw- ing, stoning. — Der. turf. Torht, torhtlic Bright, glori- ous, — Torht-mod, es ; n. Bright minded. — nes, se ;/. Brightness, splendour. — -ryne, es ; m. A bright course. — Der. tir. Torn, es ; m.'i. Anger, indig- nation. 2. Affliction, grief, sorroiv, trouble. — Torn,torn- ig Angry. — cwide, es; m. Angry or afflictive speech, malediction. — gemot, es ; m. A n angry or hostile meeting. — geni^la, an ; m. An angry foe, G. — mod, es; n. One angry minded, — spr^c, e ; f. Angry speech, vengeance, — word, es ; n. An angry word. — Ber. teran. Torr a tower, v. tor. Toste, tosce, an ; / ? A frog, Ps Th. T6S ; g. totSes ; d. te^ : pi. nm. ac. teJS ; g, totSa ; d. to- ^um, m. A tooth.— Toi-ece, es ; m. The tooth ache. — gar, es; m. A tooth pick.~le&a Tooth less. — masgen, es; n. Strength of teeth. — reoma, an ; m. The teeth rim, the gums. — T6S-um ontynan To utter. An. — weorc, es; n. Tooth pain or ache. Totian To lift up, to elevate. 226 TRE \ Tow, tdw Tow. — hus, es; n. Tow or spinning house. — lie i Belonging to tow, weatnng. Trsed Trod ; p. of tredan. \ Tr£Ef ; g. traefes ; pi. nm. ac. trafas ; g. trafa ; d. trafum ; '. m. A tent, pavilion. — Der. ^ Hearg-. j Trag Evil, bad, G. '■ Traht An exposition, treatise, \ S.-~2i^ An exposition. — hoc ; A book of commentaries, a commentary, exposition. — I -ere, -nere, es ; m. An inter- ■ preter, explainer, expounder. — ian,-nian ; p.ode ; jo/?. od. i To treat of, to interpret, ex- ''■ plain, expound. — nere an in- \ terpreter, v. -ere. — nian to \ treat, v. -ian. — nung, e ; /. A treatise, interpretation, explanation, exposition, S. \ — ung an expo.ntion,v.-n ung. | Traisc, treisc Tragical, L. \ Tramet A page, S. Trappe a trap, v. treppe. j Tratung, v. traht-ung. ■ Tre vexation, v. trega. Treahtere, v. trahtere. \ Treahtigean, v. trahtian. \ Treawa, v. treowa. ■ Tred A step, G. \ Tredan, ic trede, he trit; p. ! traed, we traedon ; pp. treden Totread,treadupon. — Der. \ Ge-, of-: treddian: tred, ' tredde, win- : trod, wiSer-. \ — Trede Passable, Ex. — Tredde 4 treading , pressing. \ — Treddian ; p. ode ; pp. od To tread, step, go, press. j Trega, an ; m. Vexation, tri- I bulation, contumely, loss, ; misery, torment. — Der.Tin-. ' — Tregian ; p. ode ; pp. od. j To vex, trouble, grieve. \ Trehtere, v. traht-ere. j Treisc tragical, v. traisc. ; Trem a step, v. trym. Treman To fix, v. trumian. j Tremede confirmed, estab- ] lished, V. trym ian. Trendel, trendl A sphere, an orb, circle. — Der. Healf-. Trenta, treonta, an ; m. The river Trent, L. \ Treo a tree, v. treow. i Treog-wul A spider s web, S. \ TreoS a pledge, v. treowS. Treow, es ; n. 1. A tree. 2. ■ Wood. 3. A piece of wood, a wooden instrument, a club, i — Der, Coder-, corn-. — ; Treow-cynn, es ; n. Tree \ species, kind of tree.— en \ Belonging to a tree, wooden j ! looody. — fugel, es; m. A tree fowl, a bird, — ge weorc, ; TRI es ; n. Woodwork. — stede, es ; VI. A place of trees, a grove. — wsestm, es ; ?«. A tree's groivth, or fruit. — -weorSung, e ; f. Tree icor- shipping. — wyrhta, an ; m. A tree-xoright , a carpenter. — wyrm,es; m. A palmer- worm, canker-worm, a ca- terpillar. Treow, e ; /. treowe, an ; /. Trust, faith, a pledge, coce- nant. — Der. Tre6\ve, trywe, ge-, or-: truwa, truwian, tiywian, ge-, or- : treowsian, geun- : treowcS. — Treowa, an; m. Truth, confidence: also, the pi. of treow, v. truwa. — Tre6t[re,try\verrwe, faithful.— TTcOw-fiBst Fast faith, faithful. — gejjofta, an ; m. A true or faithful companion. — ian ; p. ode; pp.o&. \. To trust, confide, to have confidence in, to be- lieve. 2. To show the truth of, to prove, justify, excul pate, clear. — leas Faithless, unfaithful, perfidious. — -leasnes ; se ; /. Faithless- ness, perfidiousness, S,—\ic Faithful, secure. — loga, an ; VI . A liar, K. — nes, se; /. Trust, confidence. — raeden, ne ; /. A covenant, treaty. — sian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To make believing, to give one's word, to bind. — ^, e; /. Troth, truth, treaty, league, pledge, covenant. — u-faest Fast in truth, faithful, C. Trepus Troops, an army, the front of an army, S. Treppan To trap, ensnare, S. Trcppe, trappe, an ;/. .4 trap, a snare. Tresor Treasure, Ch. 1 1 37. Treu a tree, club, R. v. treow. Treu Faith, v. Ireow. Treu-teru A sort of standard, B. TreuS truth, v. treow^. Trew-an To trust. — nes, se;/. Confidence, trust, v. tre6w. Tribulan To beat, pound, L. Triewian v. tre6w-ian. Trifelan To break, bruise, stamp, S. Trifelung, e; /. A grinding, breaking. Trig a tub, v. trog. Triiidi. The intercalary year, the year which has three li5ao7'lida, Z.— The A.-S. months were governed by the revolution of the moon. In the common years they had two li^a months. When THrr the year of thirteen months occurred, they added the superfluous month to their summer season, and hence they had three months of the name of liSa or lida, which occasioned these years of thirteen months to be called tri-liSa, as we now call the year in which Feb- ruary has 29 days, a leap year. Trimesa a coin, v. {jrimsa. 'Iri-milchi [}jre6 three, meolc milkl The month in tvhich the coios ivere milked three times a day, May, L. Trimming v. trym-raing. Tringan To touch, L. Triow a tree, v. treow. Triowa promises, v. treow. Triowian to trust, y. treuwian. Triowu-by t A wooden butt, D. Triu a tree, v. treow. Triw a tree, v. treow, Triwe trv£, v. treow-e. Triwen toooden, v. treowen. Troch a tub, Mo, v. trog. Trod, e; f. A path, track, a pace, footstep, stride, course. Trog, troh, troch, es; w? A trough, tub, a small boat, S. — scip, es ; ». A trough boat, a boat broad at both ends, a cock boat. • Trog drew, R. v. teon. Troiesc Tragical, L. Tropere, es ; 7n. A kind of li- turgical book, S. Trucan ; p. ode; pp. od. 1. To fail, truck, bate, dimi- nish, grow tceak. 2. To be in danger, to die away, to perish. Trugon for tugon, R. v. teon. Truht A trout, S. Trum Firm, strong, able, sound. — I)er, Ge-, met-, un- : truma, scyld- : trum- nes, trymnes, met-, un- : trumian, trymian, ge - : trymming. — Trum-a, ge- trum-a, an ; w. A troop or band of soldiers, a cohort of 1100 men. — ian ; j9. ede; pp. ed. 1. To groiv strong, to ainend, to recover health and strength. 2. To fasten, fix or settle, Le. — ing, es; m. A defence, protection. — -lie 1. Firm, durable. 2. Confirming, exhorting. — -lice Firmly, strongly. — nes, se ; /. 1. Strength, fasten- ing, stability. 2. The fir- mament, heaven. — uncg, -ung, e; f A confirmation, defence, corroboration, An. .227 TUM* TruS,es; m. A trumpeter, a stage player. — horn A trum- pet, clarion, S. Truwa, getruwa, treowa, an ; 771. 1. Faith, trust, confi- de7ice, promise. 2. A treaty, league, pledge, covenant. — Truw-ian To trust, confide. —ung, e;f. A prop, stay, confidence, S. v. treow. Trym, trem, es; m. A step, Apl. Trym-endlic,trym-mendlic-EaT- horting, comforting.— enes, se ; /. support. — Ian, 'man; p. ede; pp. ed. 1. To prepare, provide, dispose, set in order. 2. To exhort, animate, encourage, comfort, confirm, strengthen, esta- blish, found fortify. — ming, e.s;m..\. A confirming, for- tifying, establishing. 2. A prop, support, Le. — nes, se; f. \. A foundation, support. 2. Confirmation, persuasion, exhortation. — er. E«el- : torfian. — Turf-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od. To throio turf, to throw. Turnian, tyrnan To turn. — Der. tyrning. — Turnigend- lic Turnable, easily turned. Turtel A turtle-dove, G. v. Turtle, an ;/. A turtle, a tur- tle dove. An. Tusc, tux, es ; m. The canine, or eye tooth, a tusk. — Der. Hilde-. Tuu two, V. tu, twa. Tuu Mars, v. tiw. Tuun a yard, v. tdn. Tuwa, tuuft, tweowa, twj^wa Twice, V. twa. Tux A tusk, V. tiisc. — Tux-el IViejaw. — las The teeth, the grinders, S. Twa ;/. n. pi. o/twegen. Two. — Der. Twegen : twiwa ; twi : twin, ge-,-ian, or tweon-ian , betweonan : tweonung : twe- ogendlic, un- : betweox : twaemaii, tw^fan, be-, ge-, to- : twsemendlice : totwae- mednes: twih : twelf, hund-: twentig. — Twa Ticice, dou- ble. — bill A pole axe. — bleo Double dyed. — bot A dou- ble compensation. — daeglie Two days' time, every tioo days. — feald Twofold. — f'et Two footed. — hund Two hundred. — niht Two days. — scalu A balance. Twsedding, es ; m: twajddung, e; f. A fiattering,faioning, S. Twsede Double, two-fold. Twsefan [twa two"] To divide, K. Twseman, getweeman ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To separate, divide. — Der. tw6. TvimmendMce alternately , Mo. Twseming, es ; m. A separa- tion, division, S. livii&m^ Discord, disagreement, S. Twam to tivo, d. of twegen. Twe-bleo Double dyed. — feald 228 TWI Two-fold, double.— fet Tico feet, biped, v. twa. Twegen, nm. ac. m, : nm. ac, f. n. twa ; g. m. f. n. twe- gra, twegera, twega ; d. m. f. n. twam, twzem Two, twain ; duo, duse, duo. Twelf; g. twelfa; d.tweUum. Twelfth u^sed whenpreceding a noun, but ivhen put abso- lutely it is zoritten twelfe Twelve.— Twelf-fealdT'ivelve fold. — hund Tioelve hun- dred. — hynde mann A man of the highest class of the A .-S. aristocracy, whose wer-gild toas VZQOs, Th. gl. — mon^, es ; m. -4 twelve- month, CA.1128.— Twelf-ta, m; seo, jjset tvvelf-te The Twelfth. — winter Tioelve winters or years. — Der.tyva,. Twemede, v. twseman. Twentig, twenti ; g. -tigra; d. -tigrum Twenty. — Twen- tigSa, -togoSa, -tugo^a m ; seo, )?8et -tugotSe. Twen- tieth. Tweo; g. d. ac. tweon, twin, tvvyn; ?n. [/or tweoa,tweoh a; g. d. ac. tweoan, tweohan ; m.'\ Doubt, ambiguity. — Tweo-gan, -ian, -nian; p. ode ; pp. od To doubt, he- sitate, fluctuate. — gende Doubtful, faithless. — gend- lic Doubtful, uncertain. — -gendlice Doubtingly, per- chance, perhaps. — lie Doubt- ful. — lice Doubtfully. — -ning, es; m. A doubting. — n-leoht, -nul-leoht, es ; n. Twilight, L. — nol Doubtful. — nung, -ung, e;/.-4 doubt, uncertainty, anxiety. — -jjuhte Seemed doubtful, Cd. — ung, V. -nung. — Der. twa. Tweo twice, double, v. twa. Tweo-gan To doubt. — gendlic Uncertain, doubtful,v. tweo. Tweolf twelve, v. twelf. Tweon and Der. v. tweo. Tweon-ea, Tweoxn-ea [tweon, twzera to two, between ; ea a river;'] Christ Church, Hampshire. TweonteogoSa, v. twentig. Tweontig, v. twentig. TweonunijBy two, between,Cd. Tweo^ doubts, v. tweogan, in tweo. Tweowa twice, v. tuwa. Twi two, used in coynpound words, the chief of which will be found under twy. Twiccen, twicen Ambitus, L. Twiccian To twitch, pullfCatch, TWY' S.—Der. Twicere : J^istel- twige. Twicere, es; m. Offarius,par' ticularius, L. Le. Twidig Kind, gracious, K. Twi-f(jrd,Twy-fyrd,es ; m. Tioi- ford, the name of places y near the double ford of a m. river, v. Twj^-ford. '- Twig two, double, v. twf, twy. — Twig-an To doubt, B.— -spffic, -spreec, e ^y. Double speech, deceit. Twfg a tioig, v. twih. Twigo-settend A stock, race, S. Twih, twig, g. twiges, n. A tioig, shoot, sprout, branch. Twin, twyn, tweon, v. tweo. — Twin-igendlice Perchance, perhaps. — ung, e; f. A doubting, scruple. Twin, 1. Thread, twijie. 2. Fine linen, S. — an To twine, tioist. — wyrm A thin worm. Twinclian To ttoinUe, glitter; sparkle, to twinkle tcith the eyes, Le. Tvvio two, V. twa. Twiogan, v. tweogan. Twisel-toS Scinodens, B. L. Twisld-corn Scandula, inter tritici nomina, B. L. Twislung, e;f. A receiving, S. Twuga twice, v. tuwa. Twy doubt, v. tweo. Twy two, double,v. twa.— Twy- bill A twibill, a pole ^xe. — -bleo Double dyed. — bot A double compensation. — -hrowenTivice boiled. — cina, an J m. A meeting of two ways. — dgelan To divide into two, to differ. — ecged Tioo edged. — feald Twofold, dou- ble. — fealdan To double. — -fealdlice Doubly, twofold — fealdnes, se ;/. Duplicity, uncertainty. — fet Two- footed. — fingras Tico fingers (thick or broad). — ford, es ; VI. Ticiford, the name of places near a river lohere two brancheshadto beforded. -forlaecan To separate. — fyl- dan To double. — fyrced, -fyred Double for head.— ^e- roede Cut or cloven in two. L — gyld Double payment. — P' 'h^me^Twice married,biga- my. — hea.fod Two headed or faced. — h colore A pair of f ^caZes,.^.— hinde,-hundmaun A ceorl, or the lowest order of freemen. Ceorls loere called twy-hinde, because their wer-gild teas 200^. — ^ hiw, es ; m Two hues, dou- f[ hie faced. — hiw hn To drs- TYH semble. — hxxn^Ttvohundred. — hund mann A tioo hun- dred man, a ceorl or free man xchose life was estimated at 200s, V. -hinde. — iccende Differing, L. — Isefte sex, e ; /. A pole axe. — laepped Two lapped. — lie Doubtful. — \icQDoubtfully.—v&.d,C9', m. Of two opinions, differing. — rajdnes, se ; /. Disagree- ment, discord, sedition. — -scildig Doubly guilty. — sehtian To disagree, separate. -sehtnes, 5e;f .Disagreement , discord. — slancga Doubtful- ness, ambiguity. — snaecce, snece Two edged. — spsec, e ; /. Double speech, deceit. — sp^ceDouble tongued,deceit- ful,S. — speecnes, se ;/. Dou- ble speaking, dissimulation. — spunnen Twice sptm.— -strenge Two stringed. S. — -telgod Double dyed. — -Jjrawen Ttcice throton or twisted. — ysk.Tioice, v. tuwa — weg, es ; 7n. Tioo zoays. — winter, es ; 771. Two winters or years. — wintred Two years old. — wy rdigDmgrree- ing, doubtful. Twyn Doubt. — ian To doubt, hesitate, v. tweo, tweon. Ty instructs, v. Tyan j p. tyde, we tydon, tyd- dcn ; pp. getyd To instruct, teach, imbue, inure. Tyccen a kid, v. ticcen. Tydde granted, Ch. 656 j q. ty^de frofn tiSian. Tydder offspring, v. tuddor. Tydder toeak, v. tidder. Tyddr,t.vdr,tydra,tieder weak, V. tidder. Tyddrian, tydrian, tydran, tiedrian ; p. ode ; pp. od ; To propagate, plant, procreate, nourish, feed. — Tyddr-iend, es ; ni. A propagator. — ung, e ; /. Propagation, produc- tion.— Der. tuddor. Tyddrian To grow tender, v. tidder. Tydnes learning, v. getj'dnes. Tydr, tydre toeak, v. tidder. Tydre, es ; 7n. a race, v. tud- dor. Tyfrian to depict, v. teofrian. Tygel a tile, and its compounds V. in tigel. Tyhst accusest, v. te6n. Tyht, tiht, tight, es; m. Cul- tivation, instruction, disci- pline. — land Cultivated land, V. teon. Tyht, e; /. [teon to accuse"] 1. Wfiat is drawn out. A 229 TYR xoay, journey, progeny. 2. An accusation. — bysig Accu- sation or criine busy, charged %oith crime, of bad repute, infamous, not to be credited. — ere, es ; m. An enticer, v. teon. Tyhtan to excite, v. tihtan. Tyh^ 2)ulls, accuses, v. teon. Tyhtle an accusation, v. tihtle. Tyld-syle Tenda, S. Tyli-a A tiller : -an To labour ^ V. tilia, Der. Tylig Good, fit, apt, Ex. Tylung, e ; /. Tilth, Th. gl. Tym a yoke of oxen, v. team. Tyma a leader, v. team. Tyma a tamer, v. tarn. Tyman to tame, v. temian. Tyman ; p.de 1. To teem, be- get, propagate. 2. To cite, summon, vouch, warrant, witness, v. geteman. Tymber-lond Timber land, S. Tyme, v. getyme. Tymian to tame, v. tam. Ty rapes tre, an ; /. ^ female timbrel player, v. timpe, Der. Tyn, tin Ten. — Der. -trega, -treglic : tyne, feower-, fif- : teo<5a, teo^e. — Tyn-feald Tenfold. — heafod A captain of ten men, an alderman. — manna ealdor A decemvir.-^ -streng Ten stringed. — trega Tenfold torment. — wintre Ten years old. Tynan, teonan ; p. de To in- cense, irritate, vex, to make angry, to conceive anger. Tynan ; p. de To hedge in, en- close, shut, close. Tynce A tench, S. Tyndan to kindle, v. tendan. Tynder, tender, tinder, e ; /. also, tindre, tyndre, an ; /. Tinder, fuel, incentive, in- ducement.— cyn FupI kiyid, combustibles, v. tendan. Tyndig A scorpiwi, L. -tyne The decimal termination of ordinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen ; as {jreottyne, feowertyne, etc. Tyne ten, v. tyn. Tyr A Persian head-dress, S. Tyr A leader, prince, glory, splendour, v. tir. Tyran To tear, vex, v. tirian. Tyr-eadig Very happy, v. tir. Tyrewe tar, v. tyro. Tyrf A inanor house ; villa, G. V. turf. Tyrgan 3'o vex, G. Tyriaca Treacle, S. Tyrigdon vexed, v. tirigan. lyrn-adl, e; f. A turning UF disease, a dizzinesSf frenzy, S. Tynian To turn, bend, tcheel, S. — Der.turnian.— Tyrning, es ; m. A round, a turning, dizziness. Tyro, tearo ; g. tyrwes,tearwes ; ti 7 also, tyrewe, tyrwe, an ; n? Tar, resin, balsam. — Der. Scip. Tyrst, tyrS, v. teran Tyrwan, tyrwe, v. tyro. Tyrwes, v. tyro. Tyrwian ; p. ede ; pp. ed. To tar, pitch ? K. Tyrwyd pitched, v. tyrwian. Tysca, an; m. A kind of haick, a buzzard, S. Tysl-ian To procure. — ung, e; /. A icork, business, \. tilian. Tyten teats, paps, v. tit. TytS possessing, v. titS. Ty^ a gift, v. tistivfe Unaccus- tomed,unu^ual, L. — gejjeod ■Unjoined, dispersed. — ge- \)V/ddTDiscord,disagreement , tumult, hostility.— ge\>w&r Disagreeing, differing, un- relenting. — gefjweerian To be discordant, to disagree. — ge)7W£Erne9, se ; /. Dis- cord, dissension, division, trouble, tcickedness. — gc- Jjwer Disagreeing. — gejjyld, e ;/. Impatience. — ge)?yldp- lice Impatiently. — gejjyldig Impatient. — getima, an ; m. Evil time, adversity. — -getiiige Without eloquence. — getogen Uninstructed. — -getreowe Untrue^ unfaith- ful.— gctriwe Untrue, infa- mous. — getrum Infirm. — -gctr^wsode Offended. — -getr^wtS Want nf truth, n- Jidelitfi^ t reach ent. UN Un-getyde, -tydde Unin- strxicted, ignorant. — gevvae- der, -weder Bad weather, a tempest. — gewaemmed, -ge- wemmed Unstained, uncor- rupt, pure. — gewaemraed- lice, -gewemmedlice Uncor- ruptly. —gewsepnod Without weapons, unarmed. — gewe- aldes ; adv. [g. q/'ge weald power'\ Want cf power, against one's loill, involun- tarily. — geweder Bad loea- ther. — gevvemd, -gewem- med, -gewemmedlic f7/toms cr vices. — )?egenlice Ungen- tlemanly, unmanly, basely. — }j6!em6dnes.se; /. Impa- tience jjrist Timid,coioard- ly. — {jrogen Infirm, feeble. — fjroiviendlic Impassible or that cannot suffer, S.—)>rys- nende Not to be put out, S. — I^urhtogen Unfinished. — -\)\vdir Differing ,v . -gejjwaer. — Jjwajrian To disagree. — — J7W8ernys, se ; f. Discord, strife,^. -gejJWJErnes. — )jw6- gen Umcashed. — \)-s\d\cf Im- patient, unable to bear. — -fjyldlicnes, se;/. Difficidty. — tide Unseasonable, un- timely, unfit. — tidlic Un- seasonable. — tidlice Unsea- sonably. — tigean, -tigian To untie, loose tilad Destitute. —tima, an ; in. Unseason- ableness. — tinan, -tynan, To unclose, to open. — tio- gO(Sad Untithed. — todaeled Undivided, individual, in- separable. — todseledllc Not to he divided, indivisible. — todajledlice Indivisibly. — toleetendlic Without let- ting or hindering, unceas- ing, unah ding. — tolysen- de That canJiot be loosed. — -tosceacen Unshaken, S. — -toslegen Unbeaten, not to be shaken. — tosliten Unslit, unbroken, entire. — totw^m- ed Undivided. — treovva, an ; m. Want of faith, perfidy, falsehood. — treowfsest Un- faithful. — treowlfce Untru- ly. — treowsian To deceive. — treowS, -tryow^, e ; /. Untruth,deceit. — trivvS De- ceit, V. -treow^. — trum In- firm, xceak, sick — trumian To be or become sick or infirrn. UN Un-trumlic I? firm, weak. -trunanes, se ; /. Want of strength, infirmity, weak- ness, sickness, misfortune. — -trymig Weak.sick trymnes Infirmity, sickness, v.-trum- nes. — tryow^ Falsehood, de- ceit, V. -treowS. — twegend- lice Undoubtedly. — tweo Without doubt, a certainty. — tweofeald Not double, mi- divided, sincere. — tweogend- lic Undoubted, sure, Le. — -tweogendlice Undoubtedly. — tweonlice, Undoubtedly, An. — twifeald Undivided, simple, sincere. — twillce Un- doubtedly.— t\vymg;ende Un- doubting.— iyd [tyde inured; p. of tyanj Unexperienced. — tydre, es; m. All evil race or progeny, K. — tydrende Not bearing fruit, unfruit- ful, barren. — tyge6dend, es ; m. One joining under, a subject. — ge)7e6dnes, se ; /. A joining under, subjection, S. — gitan, -gytan To under- stand, knoio, perceive. — grip- an To under gripe, to copu- late, S. — gynnan To begin. — healdan To hold under, to support. — hlistan 2^o under- stand.— hlystnng, e;f. Un- derstanding. — hnigan To sink under, to submit. — hof Underbore, undertook, bore, C. v.hebban. — holung, e ;/. An under-holing, undermin- ing. — hwitelAnunder-iohit- tle for the neck. — hwraedel What buttons or ties under, a vestal virgin's large square veil worn over the head, L. — latteow An under-leader. — lecgan To underlay, to support, prop. — led, -legdon Underlaid, supported. — lic- gan To lie under, to be sub- ject. — lutan To bow under, to go under,to submit, sustain, bear. — mete, v. undern. — -nsessas Under -nesses or capes, under the earth, in an abyss. — nagh Submit, v. -hnigan. — neotSan Under- neath. — niman To under- take, comprehend, take, re- ceive, bear. — ni^emsest Un- derneathmost, undermost. 238 UND Under-nySan Underneath. — -plantan To supplant. — ro- dor, es ; ni. Thelower heaven. —sangThe morning service at nine, v. undern. — sceotan To susiain,support. — sc^te*S'«/6- ingestio, L. — secan To seek under, to inquire, examine. — settan To set under, to substitute. — singan To sivg after or lower. — sittan To sit under, to settle. — smogan Surripere. — standan 1. To understand. 2. To dare, venture, ape. — stapplan5j/p- plantare,L. — stingan To wn- der-sting, to under-prov, support. — syrce, an ; /. An under garment. — Jjencean To mink about. — jjeod Put un- der, subject, suffragan, ad- dicted, prone. — j^eodan To join under, to subjoin, resign ^ addict, subject, subdue. — -l^eodendlie Under-joiixed, subjunctive. — jjeodnys, se;/! An underjoining, a subjec- tion. — jjeow Belonging to servitude. — Jjeow, es; m. A subject. — Jjeowan To make suhject,to subdue. —]pid,-y\ed Subjected, v. -j^eodan, — J^id- nes, -j^iednys, se;y. Subjec- tion, supplanting. — Jjyded Submitted,y. -])<:' 6d?in todal An under division or dis- tinction, subdivision. — wed A deposit, a pi edge laiddoicn, an assurance. — wendan To turn under, subvert. — wrae- del Subligaculum, Le. — -wre^ian To under-prop, to put under, to support. — -wreiSung A sustaining.— -writan To underiorite. — -wy rtwal ian ,-wy rt wa'lian To under-root, to overthrow, supplant.— ycende Adding under, suhjobiing. — yrnan To run under, to undergo. Undern, es ; m. The third hour, that is nine o'clock in the morning, extending also fro7n the third to the sixth hour, that is from nine to twelve, the morning. — Der. Un- dern-gereonl, e ; /. Food taken from nine to twelve, dinner. — gifl id. — macl, e ; /. Morning time. — mete, es ; w. Meat taken from nine to ticelve, dinner. — sang, es ; m. The chanting at nine o'clock. — swjBsend, es ; n. Food taken from nine to tioelve, dinner. — tid, e ; /. The third hour or nine o'clock. I TIP Uiidryd, v. huudred. -uug:, e ', f. A termination of feminine nouns, which are chiefly formed from verbs in, -ian ; as, Halguiig, e ;/. Consecration, from Halgian To hallow, consecrate. -unga An adverbial termina- tion; as Eawunga Openly, V. -inga. Ungc For us, v. unc. Ungel Tallow, suet, fat, S. Ungl Fat, V. ungel. Ungor, ungr Hunger, v. hun- ger. Unnan, geunnan ; ic an, gean ; Jju unne ; we unnon, geun- non ; p. uSe, geucSe, we u er. Uppe: ofer, ofran: ufan, bufan : ufor, ufema. — Up- aheran, p. -abser To bear up. — abrecan To break or boil up. — abredan, -abregdan To pull or snatch up. — adelfan To dig up. — adon To taJie up. — setberan ; p. -setbser To bear up. — setberstan To break out to. — ahoefen Lifted up. — ahaefenes, -ahafednes, -ahafennes, -ahafene9,se ;/. A lifting up, exaltation, pride. — ahebban.-hebban To raise, to lift up. — ahefe Lift up, V. -hebban. — ahefednes An exalting, pride, arro- gance. — aheng Hung up, v. hon. — ahlfenan To exalt. — -araeman ; p. de. To rise up. — araeran To rear or raise up, to uprear, excite. — areht Erect, V. recan. — arisan To rise or spring up. — asettan To set up, to commence. — -aspringan To spring up, to arise, to come up. — aspritan To sprout up, germinate. — astandan To stand up, arise. — astig, -sti^, e ; /. [stig a loay, path."] — An as- cension, asceiit, a vehicle. — -astigan To ascend up, to mount. — astignes, se; /. An ascension, a going up, an as- cent. — at-beran Tobring to. — ateon To draw up, lift up, draio out. — aj^enian ; p. ode ; pp. ed. To stretch out upon, to hang up. UP Up-aweallan To boil up. — -awegan To lift up, sup- port. — awendan To turn up. — aweorpan, -weorpan To cast up, cast out. — beran To bear up. — beseon To look up. — bestelan To steal upon. — -comyng, es ; m. A coming up, a rising. — cuman To come up, to arise, ascend. — -cund Upkind, from above, heavenly, Le. — cu, etc. — Upp- a High,lofty. — Upp-an, -on ; prep. d. ac. I. Upon. 2. Be- yond, after, against, from, — Upp-e Upon — JJ^^-eHigh, lofty. — Upp-e Aloft, above. — forlet Left on high.— 'mn To rise up. — iornan To run up, grow up, C. — lie High, — on Upon, V. upp-an. U'r A wild ox, a buffalo, L. U're ; g. pi. of io. Of us ; nos- trilm vel nostri. U're : g. m. n. tires : g.f. ure ; adj. pron. Our; noster, nos- tra, nostrum. U'rig Beioy, humid. — fe^ra Dewy of icings, dewy fea- thered, Ex.—\k9,\,, es; m. A deivy path. U'i'lag .Fate, v. orlag. Urnen, -on Run, v. yi'nan. Us ; ac. d. pi. of ic, pron. Us, to us ; nos, nobis. U'se, wiise? an ; f? The river Ouse, Ose, Use, Ise ; the name of many rivers, but especially the Ouse which rises in Northamptonshire. U'ser, usser ; nm. m.f. n : g. m, n. usses; /. usse : d. m. n. ussum;/. usse : ac. m. userne; /. usse ; n. user : pl.nm. ac. m.f. n. usse, user: g. ussa: d ussum ; pron. {Chier. wa- can, Waecan To icatch, v. wsec-can. Waec-can To watch. — ce, an ; f.Wake,icatch,vigil,atoatch- ing. — cea 1 Watchfulness, care, L. — cende Watching. — cer Watchful, lively. — Der. wacan. Waeced afflicted, v. wac-4an. Wsecg, wecg, es; m. 1. What gives motion, a wedge, Le. 2. A mass. — cuneus, i. e. massa metalli cujusvis, sci- licet auri, plumbj. 2. A silver coin, about twenty- eight pence. 3. Metal, v. wacan. Waecnian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To be born. — Der. wsecan, wacan. Wifid a pledge, S. v. wed. Waed, e; f A garment, cloth- ing, apparel, weeds. — Der. HeaiSo-, here- : gewaede, breost-, gu^-. — Wsed-biec Breeches. — leas Without clothing. Waede, es; n? The sea, Ex. Waede-berg, v. wed-beorg. IWaeden loaded, v. wadan. 241 Wseder weather. — rap a cable. — ung toeather, v. weder. Wsedl, e;/. woedle, an ;/ Po- verty, loant, indigence. — Waedla, m: seo, )jaet waedle; g. jjaes, Jjaere, >ais wsedlan ; adj. Poor, destitute, the poor. — Waedle poverty, v. waedl. — Waedl-ian; p. ode; pp. od. To be poor, to want, to be- come poor, to beg. — lie Poor, L.—nes, se ; /. Want, po- verty.— ung, e ; /. Poverty, want, begging. Wsedo a ford, G. v. wad. Waefan To fold about, cover, B. V. wefan. Waefels, wefels, es; w. A cover- ing, veil, cloak, garment. — Der. webb. Waefer ; def, se waefra ; g. |7!Es, Jjaere, Jjses waefran Sur- rounding, changing, cuyining. — Waefer-gang A zceaver's path, a spider's web. — mod Cunning-minded Der.-weh- Waefcr-lic Of or belonging to atheatre.—Uc-p\ega.A pub- lic player. — nes.se ^f.Pomp, pageant, show — stow A place of sh'no, a theatre. — syn A spectacle, sight, show, play. — Der. wafian. Waefl-an To babble, to speak foolishly, to whiffle, S.—ere A whiffler, babbler, S. — -»ng> e ; /. Whiffling, bab- bling, S. Waefran ; g. def. of waefer. Waefre, an -jf.A loeaver, v. wy- fre.— Wsefre-mod Cunning- minded, V. waefer. Waeft A wonder, v. wafian. Wief^ A shoio. — Der. wafian. Waefyls a covering, v. waefels. Waefyr-gang, v. waefer. Waeg, es ; m. a toay, v. weg, Der. Waeg, e ; /. Whey, Th. L. Wfeg, G ; f. A wey, weigh ^ iceight, Der. weg. Waeg, weighed, p. of wegan. Wajg, weg, e;/? es ; nl A cup, dish, Der. weg. W&or a balance, v. wjiege. Waeg, es; rn. A vmve. — Der. weg. — Waeg-bold, es ; w. ^1 wave house, the sea. — bora, an ; m. A sea monster. — -b6rd,es; n. A wave board, a ship. — deor, es ; n. A sea animal. — dropa, an ; m. A wave drop. — fser A wave journey, a voyage. — faet A wave vat, a ship. — faru A leave road. — flota, an ; fn. ^ ship. — hengest, Qi •,m. A sea • horse, a ship. — holm, es; I E W .EL m. A loave of the deep. — -liXende Wave faring or sailing. — rap, es ,- m. lee. — -stae^, es ; n. A wave bank, a shore. — stream, es ; m. A leave stream. — sweord, es; n. A wave sword. — j^elu, e ; f. Wave planking or timber, a ship. — jjrea Wave peril. — -Jjreat, es ; m. Wave collec- tion, a deluge, Wsegan, p. de ; pp. ed. To de- ceive, falsify , lie, illude. Waegan to bear, v. wegan. Wffige, an ; /? waeg, e; f7 A balance, a pair of scales. — Der. Weg. — Waege-scalu Weighing scales. — tunge The tongue of a balance. VVsegel A gill, a little vessel, a quarter of a pint, L. Wffigen, WtBgn, wsen, es; w. ^4 waggon, car. — ere, es ; m. A waggoner, driver of a car. — -jjixl A tcaggons beam, S. — -wyrhta, an; m. A wheel- toright. — Der. weg. Waegnere An enticer, a hai'lot, S. V. wsegan. Wsegnian to delude, v. wsegan. Wa;g-ryft Tapestry, v. wag. Wseh bore, grew, p. of wegan. Wsehcte excited, v. weecan. Wseign a waggon, v. wzegen. Wsel, tvell, plainly, v. wel. Wael A whirlpool, in Lanca- shire still called a weele, S. Wsel a ivell, Ch. 655, v. wyl. Wael, es ; n.pl. walu. I. Slaugh- ter, carnage, death. 2. What is slaugVitered, A dead body, a corpse, L. — Wsel-bedd, es; n. Slaughter bed, the grave. — ben, ne;y. A corpse. — -bend.e;/. A slaughter band. ceasega, an ; m. Slaughter chooser, a raven. — clom, clomm, es ; m. A slaughter band, bond of death.— cyrige, -eyrie, an ;/. The chooser of the slain, the goddess oftoar; Bellona. — deaisl The waggon's pole, the constella- tion Charles's {the chu7'Vs or fartner's) wain, Ceorles W£en, V. ceorl. — Waen-ere, es ; m. A driver, waggoner or carter. — fser A journey in a loain. — ]p6l, es ; m. A battering ram, ^S^.— wyrhta, an ; 7n. A wheelwright, S, v. wjegen. — Der. weg. Wffinan to suppose, v. wen-an. VVaendan to go, depart, change, turn, V. wendan. VVffindon hoped, v. wen-an. Wseng cheek, v. weng. Waenian to loean, reconcile, accustom, v. wenan, wenian. Wjen-fjol A battering ram, S. Wzepen, wsepn ; ^.waepnes ; d. waepne; n.A weapon. — Der. Hilde-, sige: W£epnian,wep- nian ; wsepenedman lit-. — Wffipen-, waepn-bora, an ; m. A weapon bearer, soldier. — -d Male, masculine. — ed A male; also, adj. Mascidine, male. — ed-gecynd, es ; n. Veretrum. — ed-mann, es ; m. A male, man. — gewrixl, A vapouring of arms, fight- ing. — hiid, es ; m. Manhood. — hus,es; n. An arinoury. — -leas Weapmiless, unarmed. — lie Manly, male. — J^raec Weapon's force, poioer, loar. — ung, e;f. Armour. — wifes- tre ; an ; /. An hermaphro- dite. — wiga, an ; 7n. A war- rior. Waepende weeping, v. wepan. Waepen-getaec, es ; n? A wa- pentake or hundred, a divi- sion of a county, so called, as some think, because the in- habitants within such divi- sions were taught the use of artns, L. Wsep-man a man, v. wzepen. Wsepn, -es, -e, -a, -um, v. wae- pen. Wffipned a male, v. wjepen. Wzcpned-wifestre an hei^ma- phrodite, v. wsepen. Wabpnian, w6pnian ; p. ede; jpp.ed. To arm, Der. v. wife- pen. VVjiepn-leas Weaponless, un- armed, V. wajpen. Wjfcpnung Armour, v. WEepeu W feps, wesp A wapse, tcasp, S Wa.>pun a weapon, v. wsepen. Waer a man, Ch. 560, v. wer. Waer war, v. unerre. Waer a fine, v. wer. Waer, e ; waere, an ; /. A cau- tion, compact, loarranty, W^. R pledge, covenant, agreement. —Waer-faest Covenant keep- ing, faithful, righteous. — Der. waer, adj. Wjer, adj. 1. Wary, cautious, provident. 2. Prepared, rea- dy. — Der. Wffir, wzere, freo- ^0-: werian be-, ge-: warian : warnian, weman, wyrnan, for-: warnung : wearn, un- wearnum : weard, es ; m. bat-, d&eg-, e^el-, heafod-, hof-, hord-, bus-, hyS-, re- gen-, sele-, yrfe-: weard, e ; f. eg-, ferb-, -ian : weard as a termination, and-, fore-, innan-,inne-, to-,ut-,utan-, -nes. — Weer-geapnes, se ; /. A cautious or cunning de- vice, S. — genga,-ganga, an VI. 1. One going into a se cret place or retirement, a recluse. 2. One going for caution into lonely places, as a wild beast, an outcast. -leas Incautious, careless, faithless. — lie Cautious,tca- ry, provident. — lice Warily, safely. — licnes, se ;/. Wari- ness, circumspection, cau- tioprfS. — loga, ^n-, m. A J Jmier or breaker of his agree- h^ment, word, or pledge. — lot, ' ea; m. A cautious lot, cun- ning deceit. — sagol Wary or cautious in speech. — scipe, es ; 7n. Wariness, caution, prudence- — word, es ; w. A word of caution, aforewarn- ing. Waer, e;/: w^r, es;7w. ].An enclosure, a place inclosed. 2. A fishpond, a place or engine for catching andkeep- ingfish, a wear. 3. The sea, a loave, K. G. — Waer-bam Warham, v. A Iph. — Wser- hyrde, es ; m. The keeper of a wear or fishery. Waera A fragment, B. Waeran to defend, v. werian. Wjer-bzere A fishpond, S. y^ssr-hodsi a heraldto denounce war or peace, S. v. waer. WEer-borh A pledge for the pay - ment of the were or fine for slaying a man, v. wer. Waerc pain, C. v. weorc. Waerdian to defend, Ch. 1087, V. weardian. Waerdon loere, for wurdon. Ware wast, v. wesan. Waere caution, warranty, en- during, Le. V. waer. Waere of a covenant, v. waer. Waered an army, v. werod. Waerelice anxiously, v. waer. W»ren were, v. wesan. WJES W^r-fieh^ deadly feud, v.w6r. Waerg uncked, v. werg. Waerg weary, v. w^rig. Waer-geapnis A pretty allusion to a thing, a cunning device ; argurnentum, S. v. waer. Waer-genga, wer-genga, an ; m. A ranger, v. w«r. Waerg-ian To curse. — ing A curse. — olnes A curse.— rod A gallows. — tS A curse, v. wearb. Waer-bam, es ; m. [waer an en- closure, bam a dtoelling, a fortified dwellingl Wareham in Dorsetshire. Waerian to defend, v. werian. Waering a wall, v. wering. Waering-wic, es ; n. [waering a bulwark, wic a dioelling, a fortified dioelling] Wartvick. — scir, e ; /, Warioickshire. Waerlaebt Forewarned, S. Wffirlan, p. de To pass by, C. Waerm warm. waerming warming, v. wearm. Wasrnes a curse, Ex. v. wearb. Waernian er.Scir-,)5urh- — Werod-an To grow sweet. — Werodnes Sweetness. Weorold the world, v. woruld. Weorpan, wurpan, wyrpan, wir- pan ; he wyrp^ ; p. wearp, wewurpon;jop.worpen. I. To throw, cast. 2. To change. — Z>er.Ge-,of-,ora-», 6fer-,to-: worpian : geweorp, sand- : wearp: wyrp, wand-: wo- rn ftord. Weort wort, herb, v. wyrt. Weort-eard wort-yard, gar- den, V. ort-geard. Weor<5, wurS, wyr^, es; n. 1. Worth, price, value. 2. Ho- nour, digyiity. — Der. Fyr^-, man-: weor<5e, aS-, fyrd-, or-, jjonc-, un- : weormian, a-, un- : geweor^ian, wig- : weorSung, breost-, ham-, hord-, bring-, wig-. WeorS, wur<5 Worth, worthy, honourable. — full Full icor- thy, honourable, venerable. — fuUice Full worthily, ho- nourably. — georn Desirous of honour, v. wurSe, wyrSe, weormian. Weorset werige; adj. Wicked, vile, spiteful, accursed. -— -an, -ean I'o curse. — cweSan To speak evil, to blaspheme. — ferhS, es ; m. Depraved or wickedofsoul, An. — nes.se; /. Wickedness, v. werg. Werig, weri Weary, fatigued, depressed, humble. — Der. DeaS-, fyl-, gucS-, symbl-, un- : gewergod : werian, w- rigan. — Werig-mod Weary minded, tired. — Werignes, werines, se ; /. Weariness. Werigan to weary, v. werian. Wering, e ; /. A dam, wall or bank, an arch or bay made of boards or planks and piles to bear off the force of the water from the side of a wharf or haven, a bulivark, rampart, S.—Der. wsfer. WES "Werlame-ceaster, g. -ceastre ; /. Theancient Verulam, note St. Albans, S. Wer-loga a liar, v. wjer. Wermod, es ; m. Wormwood, souther mcood, v. suSern- wudu, i/i9uS. Wem A squirrel, v. acwern. Wernan to warn, v. wyrnan, warnian, Der. wser. Werod, wered, werud, weorod, es; n. 1. Manhood, male population. 2. A multitude, company, people, tribe, host, army, troop. — Wgrod-leste Wantofforces,G Der.wer a man. Werod Sioeet. — an To grow sweet. — nes, se ; /. Sweet- ness, pleasantness f nectar, v. weorod. Werold the world, v. woruld. Wero^ sea-shore, v. waroS. Werpan, v. weorpan. Werse worse, v. wjrse. Werst worst, v. wyrrest. Wert Wort, unfermented beer, S. Wert a herb, v. wyrt. Wer^ worthy, v. weor<5. WertSnes icorship, honour, v. weoru eart, ear^ ; he, seo, hit is, ys ; we, ge, hi synd, syndon : p. ic, he wees, Jjii weere ; we, ge, hi wzeron : sub. ic, )?u, he sy, seo, sig ; we, ge,-hi, syn ; p. ic, )?u, he waere; we, ge, hi w^ron : i7np. wes }ju ; we- sa^, wese ge : pp. gewesen, we?en To be; esse, existere, fieri. — Der. JEt-, fore- : wist, bi-, ed-, etc. v. wist. Wesan To macerate, soak, L. Wesan Commessatores, L. WesaiS be, v. wesan, Wesc o washing, v. woesc. Wesend, es ; m. A buffalo, wild ox; urus, bubalus, 5. Wesende being, v. wesan. Wesing Confectio, Mo. Wesle A iceasel, S. Wesline A rough coat, B. Wesp a wasp, v. weeps. West The west. — West, west- ern ; adj. West, western.— West,westan ;arfu. Western- ly,from the west. — Westan- wudu Westioood, Wiltshire. — West - Centingas, pi. m. Men of West Kent, Ch.999. — West-dael, es ; m. West part, the M•e5^— rWest-ema WEX The most westerly, — West- ern Western.—Weste-MveaTd, west-weard,west-werd West- ward, westwardly. — West- healf The west half or part. — Jang Along the west. — -naest Westmost. — moringa land, es ; n. [yvesttoest, mo- ring, uior a moor, heath; land land'\ Westmoreland. — -mynster, g. -mynstres ; m. The loest minster or monas- tery, so called from being on the west of London, West- minster. — north-wind A north west wind ?— rice, es ; n. The loest kingdom. — riht Right ivest, loesticard. — sae That part of the German Ocean luhich washes the western shores of Denmark, from the Elbe and Norway, An. — Seaxe, g. a; d. um ; pi. m. also, -Seaxan, g. ena, na ; pi. m. The West Saxons, who occupied Cornwall, De- von,Dorset, Somerset, Wilts, Hants, and Berks. — suX- wind The south-west wind, S. — Wealas 2'he people of Cormoall. — weard West' ward. — wind The west tcind. Westan To waste, to lay waste, ravage. — Der. Awest-an, -e, -endnes, -nes. — W^ste Waste, desert, barren, empty. — Westen, es ; n. ^ waste, desert. — Westen-setl, es ; n. A desert, habitation, an hermitage, S. — Westen- SPtla, an; m. An hermit. — Western, es ; n. A desert place.— WestxgDesert ,2caste. — Westnes, se ; /. Desola- tion, destruction. Westm fruit, v. waestm. Westrincge A vessel ? L. Wet TFe^,-edre, -morjV.^Z;;^. a7id wset. Wet rages, v. wedan. Wet-edre A vein, S. Weter Water.— isc Moist, v. waeter. WeSe Sioeet, soft, pleasant, lovely. — W6^nes, se ; /. Pleasantness, amiability. WeSel Poverty, poor, the poor. — nes.se;/. Want, poverty, V. waedlnes in wsedl. We^el A swathe, S. We^er, es ; in. A wether, ram. — cynn, es ; n. The wether or male kind. We^er iceather, v. weder. Wet-m6r,es ; m. [mora moor'] A loet moor, Wedmore. Wex icax, v. weax. 251 W IC Wex-an Togroio. — ing JL ipax- ing, V. weaxan. While, hwilum For a time, a while, V. hwil. Wi war, v. wig. Wf an idol, v. wig. Wiaruld the world, v. woruld. Wibba, an ; m. A worm. Wibban-dun, e; /. WiTuble' don, Surrey. Wi-bed an altar, v. wig. Wibil a weevil, v. wifel. Wi-bora a soldier, v. wig. Wic, wye, es ; n : /? 1. A dwelling-place, habitation, mansion, village, street. 2. A particular dwelling, as for holy men, hence A monas- tery, convent. 3. For sol- diers, hence A camp, stU' tion. 4. For security, hence A castle, fortress. 5. A place of security for boats, hence A bay, creek, formed by the winding bank of a river or the shore of the sea. —Der, Dea«-, fyrd-, hra-, sundor-. — Wic-eard, es ; m. A dwelling, Ex. — gerefa, an ; m. A loick reeve, a ham- let bailiff or steicard, the chief officer of a wic. — ian, ^igean 1. To dicell, abide, remain. 2. To be stationed, to encamp. — nere, es ; m : -nera, an ; m. One tcho has the care of a wic, a steicard, bailiff". — nian To dwell. — -steal,e8 ; 7n.Acamp. — stede, es ; m. A dwelling place. — -stow, e ; f. A place for a camp, a camp, station. — -tunas ; pi. m. The front or court yards? Le. -wic. As a termination, signi- fies ^ dioelling, station, vil- lage, castle or a bay, ac- cording to the different situ- ation of the places ; hence the present -wich, -wick ; as, Alnwick The dioelUng or village on the Aln: Green- wich, Grene wic Green vil- lage : Norwich, NorS wic The north village or dwell- ing. Wic a week, in composition j as,Wic-d8eg, -)jen, -Jjenung, -weorc, V. wuce. Wican, p. wtic, we wicon ; pp. wicen. 1. To be weak, bC' come soft, to decay. 2. To yield, give way, depart, Le. — Der. Ge- : wac, li^e- : waclic, un- : wacan, a-, li^e-; wacian, a- : bewzecan. Wicc-a, an ; m. A wizardt soothsayer, magician. — ft- WID r^d, es ; m. Wizard con- sultation, incantation, divi- nation.— e •,an;f. A witch, enchantress. — e-crseft, es ; tn. Witch-croft, incantation. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To use xoitchcraft, to beioitch, enchant, deceive. — ung, e; /. A bewitching, enchant- ment. — ung-ci'Eeft, es ; m : — ung-dom, es ; ?«. The art of heioitching, luitehcraft, magic. Wice a loeek, v. wuee. Wice, slu ; f? A witche, moun- tain ash, roun-tree, roan- tree, S. Wicelian To move, stagger, wag, reel, S. Wiceng a pirate, v. wicing. WicgjCS ; n. A horse, steed. An. Wicga, •An;m.A kind of in- sect, a shorn bug, a beetle, S. — Der. Ear-, v. eare. Wicgan-beorch, -beorh ; g. -beorges ; m. Wenbury or Wembury, Devonshire. Wicgung, e ; /. Incantation, witchcraft J v. wice ung, in wicca. Wicing, wiceng, es ; m. A hea- then, pirate, viking. — scea- ^a, Sin; m. A sea robber, a pirate. "Wicinga mere, es ; m. [mere a mere, sea'] Wigmore, Here- fordshire, L. Wicnian to bewitch, v. wicca. Wid with, V. wiS. Wid, wyd ; g. m. n. es jjT. re : def. se wida ; se6, }?aet wide ; adj. Wide, broad, far, ex- tensive, famous. — Der. Wi- tan,gewitan,for5-,frani-,ut-: inwatian : gewitendlic, un-. — Wid-brad Wide spread. — -cu^ Far known, public, renowned. — e; cup. or ; sup. ost ; adv. Widely, ioide,far, abroad, on every side, every whete. — farend A wide wan- derer, vagabond. — feorh V-^Wiirfe life, all ages, eternity, K. — ferhX Wide or great of mind, magnanimous, K. — -floga, an ; ?n. -4 wide flyer, a dragon.-^ga.\, -gyl, -giel Spacious, wide, unusual, de- serted! K. — galnes, -gilnes, Be ; f. A largeness, extent, wandering. — gangul Wide, wandering, vague. — gil , -gill , -giel : g. m. n. les : f. re : def.ae -gilla; 6e6, Jjaet -gille; adj. Wide, large, spacious. — gilnes Largeness, v. -gal- nes. — gongel Wide going, vagrant. — gyl Spacious. — -last Wide course, far. — -maere Far-famed. — mser- sian.p. ode; pp. od To pub lish,celebrate,divulge,spread abroad, defame.— nes, se;f Wideness, S. — nyt A dart, sling, L. — o-baa Collar- bone, S. — or Wider. — ryne, -rynig Wide running, broad streaming. — sdd The wide sea, the ocean. — scridol, -scriSol,-scri^el Wide wan- dering, erratic. — weg, es ; m. A broad loay, K. Wid Grass. — monk^ August, V, weod-mona'S in weod. Widewe a loidow, v. wuduwe. Widl Filth, pollution, S. Widlian, gewidlian ; p. ode; pp. od To contaminate, de- file, profane, C. Widor weather, S. v. weder. Widuwe a widow, v. wuduwe. Wid wan widoios, v. wuduwe. Wiebed an altar, v. wl-bed. Wiel a slave, v. weal. Wielm heat, v. wselm. Wiergian to curse, v. wirgian. Wierrest worst, v. wyrrest. Wierse worse, v. wyrse. Wiese wise, v. wise. Wieta a wise man, v. wita. Wietan to know, v. witan. Wif ; g. es ; pi. n. ac. wif ; n. 1 . A woman, female ; mulier, foemina. 2. A wife; uxor. — Der. Brim-, eald-, for^-, mere- : wifeS ? wuldor-. — Wif-cild, es ; n. A female child, a girl. — cynn, es ; n. Woman's kind or race, femi- nine gender. —e^t A woman, Le. — faest Wife-fast, mar- ried. — fsex A woman's hair, hair. — freond A female friend, C. — gal, -galende Unchaste ;mw\\eTVixa amans, libidinosus, venereus. — ge- maedla Mulierum menstrua. — gemana Mulieris consor- tium, concubitus. — giornis, se •,f Mulieris amor, adul- terium, C, — had, es ; m. Wo- manhood, the female sex, a female. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To take a wife, to marry. — lac,es; n.Fornicition.—lic Womanlike, womanl II , femi- nine. — lice ; adv. Womanish- ly, like a woman- — lufu, e; f. A woman's love. — mann, [mann a man, one of the human kind] A wo-man, fe- male, a wife ; foemina ho- mo, foemina, mulier, uxor. — -mann, es ; m. A man who might marry, a layman, S. — men Warlike women, A ma- 252 WIG \ zons, S — myn, e ; f. Wo- \ mans love. — sar ' hedge, a phalanx protected \ by shields. — heap, es ; m. ' A war heap, a troop. — heard : Bold in war. An. — bete, es ; ; m. War hate. — hry're, es ; 1 m. War or battle, rmh or \ fall. — hus, es; n. A loar- \ house, a tower, castle, for- \ tress.— hyrst Warlike deco- j ration? Ex. — ian To war, \ fight. — leoX, es ; n. A war I song. — lie Warlike. — lice In \ I a warlikemanner, valiantly* \ W I H AVlg mann A warlike man,tPar- rior, soldier. — d65, e; f. Warfare, war. — plega, an ; m. War-play, battle. An. — -r6d,-rad, e;/. A war-road, expedition. — sigor, es ; m. War victory. — siS, es ; w. ^ war-path. — smiX, es ; w. A war-smith,aicarrior — sped, e ;/. War speed or success — -spere, es; n. A war-spear. — steal, esj n. A battle place, fort, fortress.— string War- strong. — telgode A doublet, cloak, Z.— {jrist War bold, bold in strife, Ex. — trod, e ; f. A war-path, warfare. — -waegen, -W£egn, es ; ?n. A war icaggon. — waepna./j/. n. Chains, bracelets or jewels, such as captains of old gave their soldiers. Wig a way, v. weg. Wig Holy.—\y\. wunden. 1. To wind, bend, tioist, twine. 2. To turn, roll, revolve, wheel, whirl, surround, to 7nove or be borne in a winding course. 3. To cast, throw about, to brandish ; with of, to cast or cut off with a whirling motion. — Ber. Mi-, be-, ge-, 254 W I N on-, oi- : winde, gearn-, -1 : gewind: awlndwan: wi^^e, cyne- : wiS, wiSer, - weard : wendan, a-, be-, ed-, for-, ge-,on- : ed -wend : awended- lfc,-nes: unforwendendlic. — • Winde What winds round, a winder, a reel. — Winde- craeft, es ; m. The craft or art of twining or embroid- ering, S. — loccas 1. Twisted locks, plaited hair, L. 2. A pair of cotnpasses 7 S. Windel ; g. windles ; d. win- die ; m. Anything twined, a basket.— Stan, es; m.A curled stone, afossil shell. — streow, es ; n. Windle-straio, straio for platting. — treow, es ; n. Windle-tree, a tree from which baskets were made, a toillow. — Der. windan. Windle to a basket, v. windel. Windles- ofra, Windles - oure, ^\nd\es-oxQ.Wi7idsor, Berks, L. Windong What can he twined, twigs, S. Windwian To winnoiv, blow aivay. — Windwig Windy, v. wind. Wine, es ; m. A friend, disci- ple, one beloved, a dear, dar- ling, also a man; amicus, dilectus, et per synecdochen, homo, vir. — driht, -drihten ; g. -drihtn-es; m. A friendly lord, K. — leas Friendless. — -mseg, es ; 7n. [wine a friend, msega relation] A kins7nan. — scipe, es ; m. ^ society of friends, a fraternity, S. v. wyne. — Der. wyn. Wineda land The country of the Venedl or We7ids, which at one time comprehended the lohole of the coast front the Schlei to the mouth of the Vistula, An. Winestre The left hand. Wine-wincle, an; /. A peri- winkle. Winge A wing, Le. Winn, es ; m. gewin, gewinn, es;n. \. Contention, contest, struggle, war, labour, trou- ble. 2. What is gained by labour, Acquisition, posses- sion, win7iing, Le. — Der. Win, winn, -daeg, -stow : gewin, gewinn, fyrn-, gar-, in-, ^8-: winna, ge-, wiiSer- : winnan, ge-, ofer-, on- : un- oferwinnendlic. — Winn-a, gewinn-a, an; m.A rival,an enemy, afxghter. — Winn-an, he win^, we winna^ ; p. wan, wunn, we wunuon ; pp. wun- I WI N nen 1 . To contend, struggle with, to rebel, to make tear, Jight. 2. To labour, endea- vour, strive. 3. To labour with grief or paiii, To strug- gle, toil, to be weighed doicn. 4, To obtain by labour, To acquire, obtain, win, subdue, cojiquer. Winnung, e ; /. Winnowing, chaff, tares, JR, Win pel A cloak, a sort of cloth- ing, L. Winstre The left hand. Winsum Pleasant. — ian, -lie, -lice, -nes, v. wyn. WInt wirids, v. windan. Wintan-ceaster, Winteceaster, Winceaster, e;/. Winchester, Hampshire. Winter; g. wintres; d. e, a; pi. nm. ac. winter; 3'. wintra, wintre; d. um ; m. 1. Win- ter. 2. A year : the A.-S. and other northern nations reckoned by winters instead of years. 3. With numerals prffixed, such as twi-, \>n-, tvvelf-, «S:c. it denotes Two, three, tioclve, S,'c. years old. — Der. Wind, hence winter The toindy time. — Winter : g. m, n. wintres : g- f. win- tre ; adj. Winter, hibernal. — Winter- aelfen,e ;/. A tvin- ter fairy. — burne, a.n ; f A winter brook. — daeg, es ; m. A winter day. — feorm, e ;f. A winter or Christmas tri- bute or provision. — fylletS The month of October. Mr. Turner observes, "■ The full moon in October teas the commencement of the A.-S. winter season, and winter- fylleS wasintendedto express the wintei'full moon," Hist. o/^.-S'. vol. I. p. 232. Oc- tober ; sic dictus quod hye- malia tempora incipiebant. Mensem quo hyemalia tem- pora incipiebant finquit Be- da) winter -fylleS appella- bant ; compositonovo nomi- ne ab hyeme et plenilunio, quia a plenilunio ejusdem mensis hyems sortiretur ini- tium,Z. — ig Wintry, hiber- nal. — laecan ; p. -laehte To approach to winter. — lie Winterly. — rim, es ; 7n. ^ number of tvinters or years, an age. — seld, es ; n. ^4 win- ter seat or dicellbig. — setl, es ; n. A winter seat or dwel- ling, winter quarters.— -SiiCAl, en; m. A winter or year old stallion. — 8tund,e;/.^4 win- ter's space, a year. WIS Win^ labours, v. winnan. Wintre, adj. Winter, yearly ; annalis, G. K. Wintre to or in lointer, v. win- ter. Wintreg, wintrig Wiyitry, hi- bernal, V. winter. Win-wed Threads ? fila, S. Wiod grass, v. weod. Wiofod an altar, v. weofod. Wiolc, -tajlg a dye, -v. weoloc. Wiold ruled, for weolde. Wioloc a colour, v. weoloc. Wiorjjigend A usurer, S. Wior^mynt honour, v. weor^. Wiota a loise man, v. wita. Wipian To tcipe, cleanse, S. Wir A myrtle. — grssf, es ; n. il myrtle grove. — treow, es ; n. A myrtle tree. Wir, es ; n ? Wire, K. — bog Wire bending, Ex. Wircan, wircean to work, do, make, build, celebrate, v. wyrcan. Wircst tcorkest, v. wyrcan. Wird Fate, v. wyrd. Wire Wear, An. Wirest worst, v. wyrrest. Wirg Wicked, cursed. — cwidol Evil speaking, evil tongued. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To curse, execrate, malign. — -nes, se ; /. -4 curse, impre- cation, V. wearh. Wir-heal Wirhall, Cheshire. Wirhta, an ; w. A worker, Wright, v. wyrhta. Wirian to curse, v. wirg. Wirignys a curse, v. wirg. Wirof, wig-r6f A toarrior, S. Wirpan to cast, v. weorpan. Wirs worse, v. wyrs. Wirt a herb, v. wyrt. Wir^ is made, v. weor(i wast, he wat; we witon, witan, wite ; p. wiste, wisse, wisste; we wiston, wisston, wisson, imp. )3U wite, ge wi- taX ; pp. witen To toot ; p. ioist ; to know, perceive, un- derstand. — From witan is formedio witaxine, and hence the phrase, Ic do eow to wi- tanne I do you to wit; facio V08 scire, scire licet, videre licet. Hence also, To wit ; scilicet, videlicet. — Der. Be-, ge- : nitan : wit, fyr-, in-, -ian : gewit, -nes : witig, un- : wita, fyrn-, ge-, run-. Witan, wf tian ; p. ode ; pp. od To punish, blame, reproach, impute, ascribe to, to ap- point, fx, determine, decree, — Der. wite. Witan To depart.— Der. Ge-, V. wid. Wite, es ; n. I. Affliction, tor- ment, plague, calamity, in- fliction, evil, woe. 2. Pu- nishment, torture. 3. A fine, mulct f a fine to the Mug or W IT state for a violation of the law. In A.-S. the ioitew&?> a penalty paid to the crown by a murderer. — The ivdr was the fine a murderer had to pay to the family or re- latives of the deceased, and the toite was the fine paid to the magistrate who pre- sided over the district where the murder was perpetrated. Thus the loitewas the satis- faction to be rendered to the community for the public wrong which had been com- mitted, as the wir was to the family for their private injury. — Der.BeUewiteHell punishment : edwit : wit- nian, witan, witian, sef-, set-, be-, ge-, o5-. — Wite-broga, an ; m. A dread of torment. — dom, es ; m. The know- ledge of judgment, predic- tion, prophecy, oracle. — -domlic Prophetical. — fsest Detained or fast by fine. — -ga, an; m. A declarer of judgment or what is to hap- pen, prophet, soothsayer. — -gestre, -gystre, an ; f. A prophetess. — gian ; p. ode ; pp. od To foresee punish- ment, prophesy, predict, pro- vide, ordain. — gung, e; f. A prophecy, divination. — -h6s,es; n. A torture-house, prison. — Idc, es; n. An ex- piatory offering, infliction. — leas Without punishment or fine. — leaste Impunity, leant of punishment. — nere, es ; m. A tormentor. — nian. 1. To punish, chastise. 2. To afflict, torment, injure. — -nigendlic Punishment, af- fliction.— nung, e ; f. A pu- nishing. — nung-stow, e; /. A place of punishment, pur- gatory. — raeden, e ; /, The law of fine, punishment. — -saga, an ; m. A sage in fines or punishment, a prophet, S. — scrsef, es ; n.A pit of tor- ment. — steng, es ; 7w. A prick of punishment, a sting, S. — stow, e; f. A place of punishment. — swing, es ; m, A whip of punishment. — -]7eow,e8 ; m. A penal slave, a free man reduced to sla- very by the penalties of the law. — tol, e ; f. A tool or instrument of punishment, S. Wite-clofe Trifies, toys? S. Wiledlice truly, v. witodlice. Witega a prophet, v. wite. 256 WI D Witel A cloak, S. v. hwftel. Witen known, v. witan. Witena gemot, es ; n. The as- sembly of the toise, the su- preme council of the nation. It was summoned by the King, and consisted of Arch- bishops, Bishops,Ealdermen, Duces, Eorls, and Thanes, Abbots, Priests, and even Deacons. Here both secular and ecclesiastical laws were passed and repealed ; and charters of grants, made by the King, were ratified, Th, L. Witendlice Knowingly, K. Witga a seer, v. witega, in wite. Witgian, v. witegian, in wite. Witgung, a prophecy, v. wite- gung, in wite. Wi« ; prep. g. d. ac. It ex- presses the idea of a thing turned about and winding round [Der. windan]. 1. Against, opposite. 2. Near, about, by, before, by the side of, along. 3. Toicards, with, for, instead of, through. — Wi^-jeftan Behind, after.— -bleowan To strain out. — -cist Rejects, v. ceosan. — -compian To fight against. — -coren Not chosen, cast out, reprobate, wicked. — coren- nes, se;/. [corennes a choice'] Reprobation, S. — cwsede- nys, se ; /. ^ contradiction, C. — cw£eeaw, es ; ni. Worldly affair — )jegn, -Jjen, es ; m. A worldly servant. — -Jjeostru, ()7ystru) Worldly darkness — f ing,es;n. World' ly thing, matter. An. — wela, an ; m. Worldly weal or pro- perty, riches. — weorc, es ; n. Worldly icork — weorSscipe, es ; m. Worldly too r ship or honour. — wig, es ; n. Worldly contest. — willnung, e ; f. Worldly lolshing or desire. — wita, an ; m. A worldly loise man, a philosopher, senator, C. — wite, es ; n. A worldly or secular fine. — -wrence, es ; m. Worldly cunning. — writere, es ; m. A tvriter about the world, a geographer, S. — wuldor, es; m. Worldly glory — wuniende Dwellingintheworld,world' ly. — wynn, e; /. Worldly joy. — yrm^, e ; /. Worldly misery. — y t5, e;/. A worldly wave. \V6s, es ; n. wose, an ; n. Juice, oosenung, e -f. A weekly ser- vice or office. — weorc, es ; n. Weekly work. Wud-, wuda-, wude- in com- position, V. wudu, Der. Wude wood, v. wudu. Wudelic Woody, wild. Wudere, es ; m. A wooden shoe, in pi. pattens, S. Wude-sioc [-4 woody place. S. says. Locum sylvestrem no- men sonat] Woodstock, Ox- fordshire. Wudewe a widow, v. wuduwe. Wudian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To cut wood. Wudieras wooden shoes, v. wu- dere. Wudi-ham,es; m-lwudnwood, ham a habitation] Odiham, a woody residence, Hants. Wudu, nm. ac : g. d. wuda ; pi. nm. ac. a ; g. ena, a ; d. um ; m : also wude, es ; m. I. Wood. 2. A wocd,forest. 3. A tree. 4. What is made of wood; hence, with Sund the sea, prefixed. Sea-wood, a ship. — Der. Bael-, bord-, gomen-, guS-, heal-, holt-, maegn-, sae-, sund-, {^rsec-: wudere: wudelic. — Wudu- aelfen, ne ; /. ^ toood elf, a fairy. — oeppel, es ; m. Wood apple, a crab ? L. — baernete, es; n . Wood burning. — beam, es ; 771. A forest tree, a tree. — bearo ; ^.owes ; m. A grove of wood, a grove. — bend, -bind Woodbind, black ivy. — bill A woodbill. — bind Black ivy.— hrun Buglossor oxtongue. — bucca, an ; in. A ivood or wild goat, S. — -cerfiUe, an; /. Wood-cher- vil, wild chervil. — coc,-cocc, es; m. A tooodcock. — culfre, an ; /. A wood-pigeon. — cu- nelle Wildmarjoram docce The wood or wild dock -elfen, ne;/. A fairy. — .'k's- ten, es;n. The wood-fastness. — feoh ; g. -feos Literally wood money, a ticket of wood which admitted to the play. WU L L. — ?i\\QWoodnrtDildthyme — fin A toood-pile, stack of wood.— f age], es; m. Wood or wild fowl. — gat A ivood or wild goat. — hcavvere, es ; vi. A wood-heiver. — hen, ne ; •f. A loood-hen, a quail. — -holt, es ; n. A wood-grove, a grove. — hunig Wood or wildhoney. — Izesu ; g. -Isswe A zoood pasture, a feeding in the wood. — land, es ; n. Woodland. — leahtric, -lec- trlc Wood-lettuce, vnld let- tuce. — lie Woody, wild. — -inaere The icood-mare, a nymph, an echo. — merce Wood mint, wood march. — -rffidden, ne ; /. Wood rule or right to feed in xcoods. — rec, -reuc, es; m. Wood reek or smoke. — role Wood-rowel, yelloio asphodil. — snite, an ; f. A linnet ? wood cock 7 S. — J7istel,es; 7n. Wood-thislle. — treow, es ; n. A forest tree, a tree. — wald, -weald, es ; m. A woody iceald, a forest. — vvasan Wood satyrs, rob- bers. — weard, es ; m. A woodward, looodnian. — -\\eSixeWood-ioaxen,a green herb, S. — winde The with- wind, convolvolus, woodbine, wild vine. Wuduwa, an; m. A widower. Wuduwan-had, es ; m. Widow- hood. Wudawe, •wudevve, widewe, weodewe, an ; y. A toidow. Among the Anglo-Saxons, if the widow married within the year, she lost all the pro- perty she deiived from her first husband ; but, after the year, she might marry. \Vufl;a,Wuffingas Wuffa,Wuf- fings, the name of East- Anglian kings, V. L'ffingas. Wuhh ung, e ; /. Madness, fury, rage; in the pi. The furies, S. Wuht, wiht, e ; /. 1. Aught, something, anything. 2. A thing, creature, wight, ani- mal. — Der. Wiht, a-, sel-, na-. Wuht A vein, S. Wuhte Adversity, S. Wuhung a fury, v. wuhhung. Wul Wool. — browa Doton. — camb A wool'Comb, S. v. wull. Wulder glory, v. wuldor. Wuldor, wulder; gr. wuldres ; d. wuldre ; w. Glory. — beah, g. -be ages; m. A crown of glory. — beagian To croxon with glory, S. — blaed, e; /. WU?f Glorious fruit or reward. — -cyning, es ; m. Glorious king.— feeder Fat her of glory, God. — faest J^ast in glory, glorious. — fsestliceGlorious- ly. — full Full of glory, glo- rious. — fuIlianTo glorify. — -fulliceG/onow^/y.— gast,es ; m. A glory spirit, an angel. — geofa, an ; m. The glory giver, God. — gesteald A glo- rious abode. — hama, -homa, an ; jn. A glorious covering. — lie Glory-like, glorious. — -lice Gloriously. — nytting, es ; 771. Glorious duty, Ex. — sped, e ; /. Glorious riches, glorious works.— torht Glory bright. — wifeS A glo- rious woman. Wuldrian ; p. ode ; pp. od. 1. To glo7'ify, praise., 2. To boast. VVuldrung, e ; f. A glorying, boasting. Wulf, es; wj. A wolf.— Der. Here-, wael- : wylf, brim. — Wulfes camb Wolf's thistle. Wulfes fest, fist Wolfs fist, ioadstool,mushroo7n. Wulfes taesel Wolf's thistle or teasel. Wulf-heafed Wolf head or headed. — heort Wolf-heart- ed, cruel. — hleoS, es ; n. A zcolf's covering or refuge. — -hoi, es ; n. A wolfs hole or den. Wiill, e; /: es; n? Wool— -browa, an ; m. The soft hair on the face, down, S. — camb, es ; m. A looolcomb, S, — en Woollen. — hnoppa, an ; m.Wool-nap. — ic [-He] Woolly, hairy. — mod A dis- taff. — tewestre, an ; /, A wool-carder or preparer. — -wseg, e; f. A wey of wool. Wuman icoman, v. wiman. Wuna a custom, v. gewuna. Wunanes A habitation, L. Wund, e ; y*. I. A toound, sore, ulcer. 2. A woimding. — Der, Feorh- : wundian, ge-. — Wund Wounded.— e\ A wound. — ian ; p. ede ; pp. ed To wound,tear. — swaSu, e;f.A ivound track, a scar. Wunden Wound, tioisted. — -feax Curled hair. — locc, es ; m. A curled lock, plaited hair. — maeljCs; n. A twisted sword. Wunder a wonder, v. wundor. Wundon wound, v. windan. Wundor, wunder, wundur, wonder; ^.wundres; d.wun- dre ; pi. nm. ac. wundru ; n. A tvonder, 7niracle. — clofe, 2G3 WUR -clufe Camphire. — dea^.es ; m. A wondrous death. — faet, es ; n. -4 wondrous vessel. — -full Wo7iderful, admirable. — fullice Wonderfully. — lie Wonderful, wondrous.— lice l7i a wonderful manner, toonderfully. — mu5 to set,pla?it, to fix the roots, — weard, es ; m. A plant keeper or gardener. — wela The root, v. -wala. Wyrt wort, neiv beer, v. wert. Wyr^ loorth, value, v. weorsere, ^ais ylcan; YMB adj. [v.aelc] Same, the same, ilk.~Y\c swa Sameas,even so, so, S. Yld, eld age, men, v. yldo. Yldan ; I. To delay, put off, postpone. 2. To make de- lay, to tarry. Yldas mer7, v. yldo, m. Yldest ; se yldesta ; seo, jjaet yldeste ; adj. sp. [eald old] 1. Eldest, oldest in age. As those advanced in age were generally the first or chief in authority and esteem; hence 2. First, head, chief, principal. Yldesta, an ; m. A chief. Yldian To grow old, v. ealdian. Ylding, elding, eldung, e ; /. Delay, dallying, yielding, truce, leisure. Yldo,f.indecl: yldu, e;/. 1. Age ; aetas. 2. An age ; sae- culum, sevum- 3. Old age, seniority ; senectus, seniori- tas. Yldo; pi. nm. ac. yld-as ; g. a ; d. um ; m. An elder, a scjiator, a man. Yldra, m; seo, {jaet yldre ; g. yldran \cmp. o/eald old] 1. The elder, older. 2. In pi. Elders, parents. Yldsta eldest, v. yldest. Yldung delay, v. ylding. Ylf an elf, v. elf. Ylfet, elfet, elfetu, ilfetu, e; /: ylfete, an ; /; K. says m ? A swan. Ylfige Chatterers, S. Yip, es; m. An elephant. — Ylpen, elpen ; adj. Belong- ing to an elephant. — Ylpen- ban, es ; n. Elephant bone, ivory. — Ylpen-banen Ivory- boned, made of ivory.— Ylpen d, es ^m.An elephant. — Ylpes ban, es ; n. Ivory, Le. — Ylpes banen Made of ivory, Le. Yltsa, yltse oldest, v. yldest. Yltwist A fowling, catching of birds, S. Ym about, v. ymb. Ymb, ymbe, emb, embe ; prep, ac. About, around, concern- ing, according to, toioards, ojter—kcsmn To ask about . — arn [yrnan to run] Went round. — bsetan To bridle about, to restrain. — begang, 69 ; m. A going about, a cir- cuit. — beorgan ; p. -bearh To defend, to cover around. — bignes, se ; /. A bending about, a circuit. — bind an To bind about. — bugan To bow or bend round. 266 YMB Ymb-caefed Embroidered a- bout,clothedaround. — ceor- fan To cut round, circumcise. — cerr, e',f. A turn about, a going, exciting. — cerran, -cyrran To turn round, to turn,move. — clyppanTo clip round, to embrace. — cyme, es ; m. A coining round, an assembly. — cyrran To turn round. — foereld, es; m. A journeying about, a circuit. — faran To go about or a- round. — feng, t s ; m. A tak- ing or holding round, a co- vering. — fleogan To fly a- round. — fon To encircle, contain, surround, compre- hend, — fr8etewian,-fraetwian To adorn or embroider a- round. — gan, -gangan To go round, to surround. — gang, e%-, m. A going about, a cir- cuit. — gefraetwian To adorn or deck about. — gerenian To adorn or deck around. — ge- settan To set round. — gyr- dan To gird aroMncJ.— hab- ban To contain, comprehend. — haldan To hold around, to contain. — hangen Hung round, clothed.— heapmnTo heap around, to heap up. — -hed\g{hfdigcautious]A7ix- iousabout. — hegisniTo hedge about. — hochian To be anx- ious about, L. — hoga, an ; m. Anxiety about, care, de- sire, solicitude. — hogian To be anxious about. — hringian To draw a ring about, to surround, to fence round. — huung, e ; /. Circum- cision, C. — hweorfan To turn round, revolve, to sur- round, encompass. —hweorft, -hwyrft, es ; m. A circuit about, circunference, circle, rotation, an orbit, orb, the world. — hydig Anxious a- bout, solicitous, heedful. — -hydignys, se ; /. A care about, anxiety — hydu J nx- iety. — hyge Care, Le. — lic- gan To surround.— \i^&n To sail round. — \ytA n expanse, Cd. — rene Going round, re- volving. — ren-wuce, an ; /. The ember weeks. — ridan To ride round. — rine, ryne, es ; m. A round course, a revo- lution, circuit, anniversary . — SJBt Besieged. — sceadewan To overshadow, 5.— sceaw- ian To look about, S. — scea- wlendlice Circumspectly, cautiously. — sclnan To shine around. YMI3 Ymb-scrydan ; p. de To clothe another, envelope. — seakl Compassed about. — seon To look around. — set A setting about, a siege, — setl, es ; n. A setting round, a siege. — -setnuncr, e; f. [setnung a sedition'] A sedition, com- motion, R. — settan To set around, G. — setting A set- ting round, a besieging, L. — sieran,-slrian, -Syrian To consider about, to devise, lay snares for, cheat. — sittan To sit or set about, to surround, beset, besiege.— s\ttend,es;fn. One sitting near, a neigh- bour, Zr.— snidan, -sniSan; p. -snk^;pp. -sniden To cut round, to circumcise. — sni- dennys, se ; f. A cutting round, circumcision. — span- nan To span or clasp round, to embrace. — sprzec, e;/. A discourse about. — sprecan To speak about. — staudan To stand about, to surround. — standennes, se ; f. An en- compassing. — styrian Tostir about, to overturn. — swapan ; p. -sweop ; pp. -svvapen To sweep about, to environ, clothe? — swape Circuits or circumstances of tcords, tales draion out at length, turn- ings and compassings, S. — -swapen Environed, clothed a&OMt.— sweop Swept about. — swifan 2'o turn about, to revolve, S. — swincan To la- bour after, to encircle. — -syllan ; p. -sealde ; ^/?.-seald To give around, tosurround. — syrwan To ensnare. — -|?eahtian To consult about. — Isencan, -}?incan To think about. — )70nc, es ; m. A thoughiabout, consideration, care. — Jjringan To press around. — )jriodung, e ; /. A consultation, S. — trymian, -tryman, -trynian To set round, to surround, fortify, protect, L. — trymming,es;m. A fortification. — tynan To hedge round, to surround. — -ty man To turn about, to sur- round. — utan; adv. Round about, on all sides, all about, on the outside. — litan ; prep, ac. Round about, around, round, without, beyond, ex- cept utan-standan Tostand round about. — litan-syllan To give round about, to sur- round. — wa;rlan To turn about, C. — weaxan To grow about. YRF Ymb-wendan To turn about. — -wicigean To encamp about. — windan To wind round, to entangle. — wUitian To look about, consider, contemplate. — w]-dtnng,e;fA beholding, circumspection, considera- tion, Le. — wyrcan To work round, to surround tolth ioorks.—yrniinTo run round, to environ. Ymbeaht A joining, guard, S. Ymel, ymle, 1. A scroll, sche- dule. 2. A loeevil, mite, S. L. Yinen, ymn A hymn. — boc, e ; f. A hymn-book. — ere, es ; m. A book of hymns. — sang, es ; VI. A hymn-song, a hymn. Ymest highest, v. yfemest. Ymn a hymn, v. ymen. Ynca Thethird partofa dram, a scruple, B. Ynce, es ; m. An inch. Yndsa,yntsa, an; 7M. ^n OMWce. Yne-leac, es ; m. [leac a leek] An onion, a scallion. Ynner Inner, S. Ynnost Inmost, S. Yntsa an ounce, v. yndsa. Yppan ; p. ypte ; pp. ypped, geypped To shoio forth, lay open, disclose, to betray. Yppan Before, K. Yppe Plain, open, manifest. Yppe A sight, show. Ypping, es; m. An opening, showing, expayise. Ypplen The top, height, S. Ypvvines-fleot, es ; m. [fleot a bay, Ypwines of Ipwin] Ebb^s-fleet, in the isle of Thanet. Yr A boio, G. Yr Angry. — \ic Angry. — scipe es ; m. Anger. — Der. Yrre, irre, eorre, -mod, -jjweorg ; yrsian, eorsian : yrsinga yrrenga : yrsung. Yraland Ireland, v. Yrland. Yrd The earth.— Vmg, es ; m. A farmer, B. L. Yre an ounce, v. yndsa. Y're iron, v. ^ren. Y'TGnIron,madeofiron,v.iv(ir\. Yrfe, erfe, serfe, es; n. 1. In- heritance, succession. 2. Pro- perty, substance,goods,cattle, animal. — boc, e; f. A book of inheritance or heritage, a charter, toill. — cwealra, es ; m. Cattle pestilence, mur- rain.— cjuu, es ; n. Cattle kind, — fyrst, e ; /. Time of inheritance. — gedal, es ; m. A division of inheritance. — -geviT\i,GS',n.Aninheiitance writ,acharter. — gild,es; n. Sale money, market price. — 207 YRD Yrfe-laf, e;/. 1 . An inheritance left, an inheritance, a sioord, K.—'i. Progeny, posterity, Cd. — landjCs ; n. Hereditary land. — numa,an ; m. [niman to take] One who takes the inheritance, an heir.— stol, eB;m. An hereditary seat, a mansion. — vveard, es ; vi. [weard a ward, guard, lord] lord of inheritance, an heir. — weardnes, -wyrdnes, se ;/. An inheritance. — weardian, p. ode ; pp. od To inherit. — weard-vvritere, es; m. 1. An heir-ioriter, one toho specifies his heir, a testator. 2. A legatee — writend,e8; m. [writend a writer] A loriter of inheritance, a testator. Yrg^o Negligence, sloth, S. Yrh^, e; /. 1. Sluggishness, sloth, laziness, loearisome- ness. 2. Cowardice, fear, dread, S. Yrisc Irish, S. Yrland, Iraland, Ireland, Yra- land, es ; n. Ireland, S. Yrm-an; p. de; pp. ed To afflict, harm, torment, to make unhappy, to render miserable or desolate.— ing, es ; m. A miserable being, a wretch.— ^,e ;/.: «*o ; indcl. f. Misery, distress, calamity, solicitude, want, poverty, v. geyrman, earm, Der. erian, Yrmen ample, Ex. v. eormen. Yrnan, irnan, he yrnS ; ;;. arn, we urnon ; pp. urnen To run. — Der. A-, be-, ge-, forS-, on-, ofS-, to- : eornost, -lie : ran, bran : aerning. Yrre, ierre, irre, eorre, es ; ni. Ire,anger,indignationfury. — Yrre ; adj. Angry. — Yrre; adv. Angrily. — Yrre-mod Angry- minded. — Yrrenga, yrringa ; adv. Angrily, in anger. — Yrre- Jj weorg A nger crossed, crossed loith anger, perverse with ire, Ex Der. Yr-scipe, es ; m. Anger, v. yr. Yrsian, irsian, eorsian ; p. ode; pp.od To be angry. — Yrsinga Angrily. — Yrsung, eorsung, irsung, e ; /. Anger, angri- ness, readiness to anger, v. yrre. — Der. yr. Yr«, ern«, e; /. 1. Earth, ploughed ground. 2. What ploughed ground produces, produce, corn. — YrX-land, es; n. Ploughed land. — Yrl5- ling, yrS-lincg, yrS-lingc, eor^-ling, es; m. A farmer, husbandman. YTT Ys Is; est, v. wesan. Y's iccy V. is. Ysela, ysla, an; m. A fire sparkjSparktemherjhotasheS' — Der. Asce, axe, aescen. Y'sen iron, v. isen. Y'sern iron, v. iseru* Ysl, e ; /? a spark, v. ysela. Ysla, an j 7/1. V. ysela. Ysopa, an J ml Hyssop, S. Y'st, gist, es; nu 1. The east, east ivind, stormy wind, Le. 2. A storm, tempest, whirl- wind, lohirlpooll S.L. — Yst- ig Stormy, S.—wmdi,Qs; m. The east wind, Le. Yt eats, V. etan. Y' tan ; p. ytte [from tit out} To out, drive out, to expel, banish, v. utian. Ytas the Jutes, v. Iotas. Y'te; cmj). ytere, utre ; sup. ^temest; adj. 1. Outiaard. 2. cmp : Outer, more out- ward. 3. sup. Outmost, ut- most, utter, last. Yteren Belonging to an otter, S. Y'tS,y^u, e ;/. What rises up, a wave, flood. — Der. Flod-, geofon-, lig-, ofer-, waeter-. — Y'JS- bord, es ; n.l.A sea board, a ship. 2. The shore, IHx. — faru, e ; f. A ivave course, tvashing of a wave, ^a:.— gebIond,es; n.Aioave viixing.thesea. — gewinn, es ; n. A wave contest, clashing of waters. — gian To flow. — -gung, e ;/. A floating , swim- ming. — hengest, es ; m. A wave horse, a ship. — hof, es ; n. A wave house, a ship. — -ian, p. ode ; pp. od To rise as a wave, to flow, fluctuate, overflow. — lad, e; f A sea journey , a voyage.— \'d,f, e;f. A wave leaving, the sand. — -lid A leave vessel, a ship. — -lida, an; m. ^ wave passer, a sailor. — litS A wave way, a passage, G. — mear, es ; m. A wave horse, a ship. — -mere, es; m. A wave pool, the sea. — |jrymm, es; m. Wave strength, poioer of the sea. Y'5 ; cmp. y^re ; sup. 8ec. paean, Jjaecan, v. Jseccan. paccian To touch gently, to stroke, L. pace Slow, Le. pacele, Jjsecelel zxi;f. A light, candle, lamp, torch, Le. paec ; g. Jjseces; pi. g. I^aca ; egen. psegon took, v. )7icgan. paegtung, )}Bd\\i\xngCounsel,C. pfeh though, v. jseah. p^h throve, Ex. v. Jjah. paelian To draw out, C. psel-wsel [yi\ a stake, plank ; weal a wall} Thelwall, Che- shire, S. paem to the ; sometimes found for jjam ; d. s. and pi. ofse. psen a servant, v. ^jegen. pa;n then, v. Jjfenne. psencung, v. Jjaiicung. pfene, Jjsenne the, that; for Jjone ; nc. m. s. of He. pjenian [j^an toet] To moisten, make tvet, S. paenne then, iohen, v. }?onne. pter, jjar, Jjer; ado. 1. There, in that place. 2. Where, whither. — pser \>ser There lohere, where. — pajr . . . ]jaer where . . . there, there . . . where ; ubi . . . ibi. — paer- tehevThereafter, afterwards. — mwQTherein. — mid There in the midst, thereioith, — -of Thereof. — on Thereon, therein. An. — rihte There directly , straightway s forth- with, instantly, immediately, just. — to Thereto, thereof, besides. — togeanes Against that, on the contrary — ufon- on Thereupon, thereover. — -ute Thereout, without, out of doors, abroad.— vi'i^ There- with. poera ; g. pi. of sc. Of the, of those ; tHjv, v. Jjjira. pcera tJiere, v. \>xt. pAN paere ; g. d.f. of se. Of or to the, that, tchotn ; rjjg, ry ; hujus,huic: ^£,y', cujus,cui. psert'need. — lie, v. Jjearf. paerf Leaven? C. v. jjeorf. pjerfa the poor, C. v. Jjearfa. paer-inue therein, v. )jaer. paerle very, much, v. f)earle. paerof thereof, v. Jjser. paeron thereon, v. Jjoer. pserrihte directly, v. )j8er. paersc thrashed; p. of \>evscan. psersc-au To thrash, C. — p8ersc-ere,es; m.A thrasher. — paersc-wald A threshold V. |jersc. pser^jEr there, v. Jjcer. paer-to thereto, v. Jjaer. pjer-ute out of doors, v. Jjaer. paer-wiS thereioith, v. J^aer. paes; gr. 7n. n. ofse. Of the, that, lohom, ivhose ; rov, hu- jus, illius ; ov, cujus. p3Bs ; adv. Of this, for this, so far, so much so, thus, since that, whereby, whereof; eo, adeo, in tantum. — paes \}e inaorinare Somuchthemore. — To ^aes To that degree, so. — paes J7e Since that, after, for that, because that, that. paes-lic ; adj. [baps of this, lie like'] Meet, apt, equal, fit, agreeable, icorthy. — lice In like manner, worthily, fitly. — Mcny s,se if . Agreeableness, suitableness, conveniency fit- ness, S. pffisma, an ; m. Leaven, a lea- vened lump, B. Der. J?e6n. pait ; nm. ac. n. s. ofse. The, that) and the relative Tfiat, which; to, id, istud; o, quod. paet ; adv. From that place, thence, only, L. paet; conj. That, so that, be- cause. paette [contracted from {jaet that, \>e which'] That, so that; ut, quia; often used for fiaet, con). L. pafa a favourer, v. gejjafa. pafetere, es ',m.A pardoner, S. pafian, jjafigan ; p. ode ; pp. od. 1 . To suffer, permit. 2. To consent, admit, alloiv, obey, paforlic Useful, C. R. pafung, e ; f. Permission, B. patr, )7ah throve, v. )je6n. pah took, p. q/^icgan. pam ; d. s. m. n ; and d. pi. of se. To the, by the, to this, that, these, those, whom, ivhich ; T\i Jjorftest, we )jorfton ; sub. jjurfe, ^urfon To need, to have need, to want, be- hove, avail, profit. — pearf- ednes, se ;f. Poverty, want. — ende Needy, in misery. — -endlic Poor, An. — ian To need, K.— leas Needless, Le. — lease Needlessly. — lie Poor, needy, necessitous, ne- cessary. — lice ; cmp. or ; adv. 1. Of necessity, diligently, cautiously. 2. Usefully, bet- ter, C— licnes, se ; /. Ne- cessity, beggary, poverty, want. pearf unleavened, v. jjeorf. pEG pearl Sharp, bold, heavy, se- vere, hard.— e; adv. Very, ear- nestly, exceedingly, strongly, severely, much, too much. — -mod Sharp-minded, bold, brave. — wise Sharp, toise, severe. — wisues, se j f. A difficulty, severity. pearm, es ; m. [Lincolnshire tharm, tharn the intestines washed for mahinghog^ spud- dings, Bailey] An intestine entrail, the imcard part of man or beast. — Der. Smael-. pearm-gyrdel, es; m. A bowel- girdle, a truss. pearsc beaten, v. Jjerscan. peat howled, v. Jieotan. peatr A theatre, L. peaw a servant, v. )jeow. peaw, {jeau, es; m. 1. That which distinguishes or per- fects,Acustom,manner, habit, behaviour, thew, rite, endow- ment, quality. 2. In the pi. Manners, morals. — faest Es tablished by custom, becom ing, decorous ; firm in man ners, upright, obedient. — "fsestnes, se;/. Firmness in behaviour, obedience, disci- pline. — lie Custom-like, fa- shionable, figurative, S. — -lice According to manners, decently, properly, well, obe- diently. — um By custom, habitually. — Der. j^eon. pec Thee, to thee ; te, tibi. peccan ;/?. )jeahte,)jehte ;imp Jjece ; pp. gejjeahc To cover, conceal, thatch. — Der. ]?0ec pace cover, v. Jjeccan. pecele, jjeceUeA torch,candle, V. jjacele. pecen, e;/? 1. A roof. 2, What affords a cover, hence A house. — Der. J)sec. pecere, es ; m. A thatcher, B. pef a thief, v. j^eof. pefe- j7orn A sort of thorn, dog rose, loildbrier, v. j7ife-)?orn. pefian To rage, B. pegde consumed, \. of-Jjegde. pe^e, an ; /. 1 . ^ taking, re ceipt, service, Le. 2. What is taken Food, G. v. jsegu. pegen, Jjegn, Jjaegen, Jjcegn |jeng, Jjen ; g. |jegnes ; d. Jjegnej m. 1. Generally A servant, an attendant, one who acts voluntarily, in op- position to Jjeow a slave or bond servant. 2. It was then used to denote a particular attendant, as A disciple, aclwlar. 3. A soldier, an officer, knight, a military fionour. 4. A servant of the pEG king,^ thane, nobleman, the Lord of a Manor, who had power from the Crown of holding a court.— A king's Thane, an Anglo-Saxon no- bleman, was inferior in rank to an eorl and ealdorman ; he was afterwards denomi- nated a baron. — There was an inferior Thane ift the Conqueror's time, called a knight, who attended the king's Thane or Baron. The rank of a Thane, as well as the other titles of dignity among the A.-S., was not inherited, but was personal, hence it was attainable by all, even by the servile ; but, before any one could be ele- vated to the dignity of an inferior Thane, he must be in possession of five hides of his own land, a church, a kitchen, a bell-house, a ju- dicial seat at the burgh-gate, and a seat in the witena ge- mot. Whoever by his in- dustry and talent obtained these, became a Thane by right. — boren Thane born, loell born.— estre, an ; /. A female servant, a maid.— -liys, -hyss, es ; m. A thane's attendant, a client. — ian To perform the duty of a thane, to serve, ininister. — lagu, e / The laic or privilege of a Thane. — lie Thanelike knightly. — lice Nobly, brave- ly, manfully. — rjedenn, e;f. Thaneship, the state of a Thane or client. — riht, es n. Thane right, privilege of a Thane. — scipe, es ; m. Thaneship; the dignity, or- der or office of a Thane, va- lour, service, dUty. — scolu, e; f. A thane's attendants. — ung, e ; /. Service, enter- tainment, meal, repast. — -weor5scipe,es; m. The ho- nour or dignity of a Thane. — wer, es; m. A Thane's were or fine. — Der. Jjicgan. -jjegen ; g. -jjegnes ; m : Used as a termination is not a title of honour, but merely de- notes — A servant, minister, pegh the thigh, v. Jjeoh. pegin a thane, v. Jjegen. pegn a thane, v. Jjegen. pcgnatS,-iatS5erye5, v.Jjegnian, pognian To serve, v. J>enian. pegn-scipe Service, valour.— -ung Service, duty, v.Jjpgen. pego The serving, v. I^egu. pegon took, ate, v. J^icgan. 270 p E N pegu, e;f: Jjego, indcl. f. Ser- vice, ministration, disposal, K.— Der. Beah-, beor-, v. Jjlcgan. peh Though, although, yet. "pehgrew. An. v. j?eah. peh Thee ; te, tibi, C.for Jje ; ac. of jju. pehte covered, v, j^eccan. peign a servant, C. v. Jjegen. pe-laes The less, lest. pell What is boarded, a story. — pell-foesten, es ; n.Storied hold, Cd. v. )?elu. pelii, Jjel, e ;/. 1 . Hewn wood, a board, platik. 2. A board- ing, plankitig, flooring. 3. A scaffold, rostrum, Le. — Der. Bene-, brim-, waeg- : jjell ; |jyle, Jjile, -craeft : Jjil- ian, Jailing, jjyling. p6n, es; m. A servant, v. )jogen. penade served, v. jjenian. pencan, j^encean, p. )j6hte,we ]p6hteu ; itnp. jjcac ; pp. ge- Jjoht. 1. To think, rrason, meditate, consider, imagine. 2. To think of, remember, purpose, meditate, conclude, determine. — Der. A-, be-, ge-: )7anc, Jjonc, af-? hete-, inwit-,of-,or-,-full,-metung, -ol, -ul :ge|3anc, mod-: jjan- col, )joncol, deop-, gearo-, hige-,hyge-,searo-,unde6p-: Jjoht, ge- : j^eaht, ge)?eaht, gejjaht, -a, -ere, -ian, -ing, -ling : Jjyncian,)7yncan, mis -, of- : ofjjinca. pencian To thifik,Le.\. \>encsin. penden; adv. While, whilst, meamchile, as long as, how long. penede overthreic, v. Jjenian. penestre, an ;/. A female ser- vant, loaiting-maid. peng a minister, v. Jjegen. pengel, es ; m. King, lord, prince, Der. I^ing. penian;j9.ede;/j/>, ed To make thin, to extend, attenuate, stretch out, reach to, over- throw. — Der. Jjyn. p6nian, Jjenigan, Jjegnian, )7C0- nan, |jenan, p. ode ; pp. od To act as a Thane, to minis- ter, serve, to wait upon, to set something before one, v. jjegnian, atid ]}ogen. pen-ing,es ; 7n. A service, sup- per. — ing-maim A serving- man.— nn^, e;f. 1. Duty, office, service, divine service, attendance, use. 2. What is served, Food, a repast, sup-, per ,f east. 3.Those who serve, Attendants, servants, areti- nue, train ?— uug-boc, e ; /. pEO A service-book. — ung-fata Serving vessels Der.jje^en , Jj^n ; jjicgan. penne Then, An. v. j^onne. peo to the thigh ; d. o/Jjeoh. peo groio, v. Jjeon. peo The, who, for seo, heo. peod, l^iod, e ;/. 1. ^ r,ation, people. 2. A country, pro- vince. 3. Used 83 a prefix, peod-, is often merely in- tensive, denoting Great, powerful, very. — Der. E1-, ee-,gum-,sige-,under-,wer-: Jjeodan, ge-, under-: {jeoden, -leas. — peod-an To join, as soeiateicith.toserve — buend, as; VI. An inhabitant. — -cyning, es ; m. A nation's king, a great king. — en, es; m. 21ie people's ruler, a king, prince, chief, lord, Supreme. — enleas Without a chief nobleman or prince. — en- madm, es; m. Princely trea- sure. — en-stol, es ; n. A su- preme sent, a throne. — fe6nd, es; in. The people^s enemy. — -ford, es; 7/1. Thetford, Nor- folk. — fruma,an; /«. A foun- der of a nation. — gestreon, es ; n. A people's treasure, a great treasure. — guma, an ; ni. A man of the country, a vian. — here,herge,es ; m.A popular army. — Uc, es ; n. A people, nation, race, lan- guage. — land, lond, es ; n. A people's land, country, province. — lie People-like, popular, national licetere, es; m. A deceiver of the peo- ple, a general or great de- ceiver, arch-hypocrite. —Xo^'a., an ; m. A common cheat, a consummate or great liar. — -meegen, es; n. A nation's strength or force. — mearc, e ;/. [mearc a boundary"] A ?iation's frontier. — nes, se ; /. A joining. — scayfe- )7orn. pig the,for\)km ; d. ofse. pigdon ate, v. fjicgan. pigan To receive, take food, to eat, devour, v. Jjicgan. pigen, e ; f. 1. The eating. 2. Food. pigen ; adj. What has thriven, ripe, eatable, profitable, fruitful, salubrious, Le. — Der. \}e6n. pige^ receives, v. ^igan. pignen a maid, C. v. jjinen. pihan ; p. \>kh, we jjigon ; pp. jjjgen to thrive, v. j^eon. pihlig strong, v. )jyhtig. pil, Jjjil A stake, board, plank, joist, L. V. Jjille ; J?ili-an, -ing. ' 272 pi N pila The famous island so called, V. pyle. pi laes Lest, S. pildigende Patient , suffering, V. ge)jyld. pile an orator, Le. v. l^yle. piiian, Jiillian To plank, board. S. — JDer. jjelu. piling, filling, e;f. A board- ing, planking, ivhat is board- ed, a floor, B. L. pille A board, plank, joist, beam, S. v. J^yle. pillic the like v. J^yllic. pimiama, an ; w. ^ perfum- ing, incense, L. pin thin, v. Jjinnes, |?yn. pin ; g.s. of]}u. Of thee ; tui. pin ; g. m. 7i. es : /. re ; ac(/. pron. r/iz/ie; tuus,tua,tuum. pinan, )jynan To vanish, to make to vanish, to consume^ devour. pine a thing, v. j?ing. pincan, jjincean to think, ima- gine, conceive, v. )?encan. pincan, het jjinccS, hi jjinca^ ; p. het Jjuhte, hi )3uhton;pp. ge)>uht ; V. impers. To seem, to appear. — This verb be- comes jjersonal by admitting the subject in the objective case; as. Me }?inccS Methinks, I think ; mihi videtur. — Me gcjjuhte It seemed to me, I thought ; mihi visum est. — pe }jinc^ It seems to thee, or thou seemest ; tibi vide- tur. — peah us Jjince {^aet Though it seem to us that, we think that; quanquam nobis videatur quod. pincean To seem, v. )?incan. pincg a thing, v. j^ing. pincS,j7ingtS,ge)3inc<5,geJjingiS Honour, rank, a court, an assembly. — enes Top,height, honour, dignity, v. Jjing-^, in ymg. pindan ; p. Jjand, we Jjundon ; pp. jjunden To sicell, to be- come soft or loeak. — Der» A-, to-. pinen, j^innen, )?ienen, )7ignen, e; f. [{jen aservant'\ \. A maid-servant. 2. A midwife, V. )?icgan. ping, Jjincg, es ; n. \, A thing, properly lohatever has weight, Le. '2.. Gift, office. 3. Cause, sake, place, state, motive, reason. 4. Council, meeting, moot ; the same as gemot, though perhaps,more used in the Danish and Ju* tish part of this island. — Der. Gefjing, -clic, -sceat, -stow : J>ingian for- : JjingX, p IR J?inc<5,gej3ingin. pinS honour, v. ge>ing^. pio to a thigh, v. J^eoh. piod a people, v. Jjeod. pioden ruler, v. }je6d-en. piuf a thief, v. )je6f. piofende By stealth, S. piofento, Jjiofunta, Jjiofunto thefts, C. V. )5e6f«. pioh the thigh, v. Jjeoh. piohte clayey, S. v. \}6iht. pion to flourish, v. j^eon. pi6s this, she, v. j^eos. piostr Dark. — an To obscure, dim. — ig Dark, blinded. — o Darkness, v. Jj^stre. piotan to hoicl, v. Jjeotan. piow a servant, v. Jjeow. piowen a maid, v. j^eow-en. piowht servitude, v. )?eow-et. piowian to serve, v. Jjeow-ian. pirefor Jjinre Of your. An. pirel A hole. — pirel Pierced, bored through. — pirlenPer- forated, bored. — pirlian, pO I )?yrlian ; ie )jirlige ; p. ode ; pp. od To make a hole, to thirl, thrill, drill, pierce, bore. — pirlung A drilling, boring, v. Jjyrel, Der. Jjurh. pirl A hole, v. jjirel. pirnet Thorny y Le. v. Jjorn. pirscel-flor, jjyrscel-flor A threshing-floor, v. Jjersc-an. pis, Jjys ; s. nm. ac. n. of \>qs. 1. This; hoc. 2. It is also found in the m ? and in the pi. nm. and ac. This m; these ; hie ; hi, hae, hsec ; hos, has, haec. pisa, Jjissa, an ; m. A stormer, rager, Der. )jys. pise, an ;/. Force, power, Ex. pisl, e; /: \}isle, an ; /. The beam or shaft of a loaggon, the constellation Charles's wain, S. pis-Hc this like, v. Jjys-lic. pisue, jjysne; s. ac. m. o/J>es. This ; hunc. pison To this,for\}isnm. pissa Of these, g. pi. of]}es. pissa a stormer, v. Jsisa. pisse Of this, to this ; s. g. d. f. of >es. pissum To this ; s. d. m. n. of pissum To these, pi. d. of]pes. pistel ; g. Jjistles ; m.A thistle. Der. Smsel-. — pistel-twige A thistle-finch, gold finch, Le. pistru darkness, v. jj^stre. pisum, {jissum, jjysum, Jjys- snva To this, to these; huic, his ; d. s. pi. of }jes. pit Hour, C. B. piua a Tnaid, C. v. Jjeow-e. piwan to reprove, v. j^^wan. piwen a servant, v. jjeow-en. piw-wracan Threats, L. pixl the beam or shaft of a waggon,\. )?isl. p6 Clay, potter's clay, S. — iht Clayey, S. pocerian, jjocrian To run up and down, to be carried, borne or conducted. poden A noise, din, whirl wind, S. podor, es ; m. A ball, Le. pofte,an;/;)?oft,e;/. A rowing bench or seat, rudder-bank. — Der. Gejjoft, -a, -ian, -rie- denn, -scipe. — poft-ian To add as a companion, to asso- ciate, to bind. — poft-scipe, es ; m. Companionship, friendship. p6ht thought, y. ge))6ht. pohte, -on thought, v. Jjencan. poiht [jjo potter's clay] Full of potter's clay, clayey, S. 2T3 p OR p61, es ; m. The thole, a piece of wood to support the oars, wood, K. Der. Swie- : ge- jjyld, -elice, -gian, -ian, -ig, -iglice, -mod, -m6dnes,-um. — pole-mod, {jolmod, es ; m. Bearing, patient. — p6!e- modnes, Jjolomodnes, se;/. Patience, forbearance. — polian, J>6iigean ; p. ode; pp. od 1. To suffer, bear, endure, sustain. 2. To lose, forfeit, to be fined. 3. 2\> rcan^.— pulibyrdnys, se ',f. Patience, sufferance, S. — polmodPa^ien^.— p61obyrd Suffering. — polomud Pa- tient. — polomodnes, se; /. Patience. — polung, e ; /. A suffering. poUe A flat vessel, a frying or sauce-pan, Le. pon. Used chiefly in adver- bial expressions for ]pkm ; d. s. and pi. of se. To the, 3fc., V. \)km. pon then, lohen, v. jjonne. pona Hence, C. R. ponan Thence, whence, from the time that ; inde illinc, deinde, unde. — ponan )je. . . . Jjonan whence . . thence; unde . . . inde, v. Jjanon. ponc,es; m. Will, wish, choice, favour, thanks. — full Thank- ful,content. — o\,''M\Thought- ful, cautious. — mod Wise. — ung A thanking. — wyrS Thankioorth, worthy of thanks, pleasant, v. Jjanc. ponc,es ;m. Thought, v.jjanic. pone tfie, that, him ; ac. 7n.s. ofse. ponecan When. — ponecan {je Whensoever, as often as, how often soever. pongade,/or Jjancode thanked, gave thanks, R. v. }janc-ian. ponges of thanks, with thanks, V. )7anc-es, in jjanc. pongung,ybr jjoncung thank- ing, a. ponne, Jjsenne ; adv. Then, immediately, when, since, whilst, after wards. — ponne }3onne Then when, when; tunc quum. ponne ; conj. Connecting a conclusion with the preced- ing reasoning, &c. There- fore, loherefore, but, than, yet ; ergo, sed, autem, vero, quam. ponon Thence, S. — ponon- weard Thenceward, v. Jja- non. per, pur, es ; m. Thor, one of the principal idols of the T Saxons, Germans, &c. He was the same as the Roman Jupiter. Thor, being the most powerful of the gods, was set in the midst, and higher than the rest, — form- ed like a naked man, holding in his right hand a sceptre, and in his left seven stars or planets. He presided in the air ; caused thunder, winds, showers, and fair weather. On the fifth day of the week sacrifices were offered to Thor, that he might protect the people from thunder and storms. Hence pores daeg, puresdaeg, purs-d8eg,r/ior's day, Thursday. por-faest Useful, R. — fende Wanting, C. R. porfte ic, he ; Jju Jjorftest ; we, ge, hi jjorfton Neededy want- ed, V. |7earf-an. porh through, v. jjurh. porh-leas, -leos [Jjor usefuV] Useless, C. R. porn, )7yrn,es; m. A thorn. — Der. Hseg-, Jsife-. — porn- cynn,es; n. Thorn kind, a thorn. porn-eg, Jjorn-ey, )jorn-ig ; g. -ige, -igge ;/? [jjorn thorn, ig an island ; thorny island^ 1. TTiorney, Cambridgeshire. 2. The ancient name of West- minster, which came into disuse because of Thorney in Cambridgeshire. — porn- en Thorney. porn-iht Thorny, full of thorns, S. porn-Jjifel A great bramble, blackberry-bush, S. porof Unleavened bread, C. V. \>eort. porpe, es;m.A thorp, village; Thorp, near Kettering, Northamptonshire. porscen beaten, v. Jjerscan. post Dung, ordure of man or beast, S. — hundes Dog's dung, L. poterian To complain, howl, cry out. — poterung, J>oto- rung, e; f. A woeful com- plaint, howling, mourning, wail, lamentation, v. )jeotan. poX though, V. Jjcah. po^er, Jjo^or, es ; m. ^ ball, S. potorung,e ,f.A mourning,B. potrian to howl, v. }7oterian. praca, Jjracu, v. jjraec. pracian, )>raecian To dread, /ear.— praciende Fearing, C.R. prsBc; g. |7r8ece; pi. Jjraca;/: also iprxc, es j n ? |>racu, e ; p RE /. Force, strength, brunt, boldness, defence, a shield, K: chiefly used in compo- sition, denoting Forcedybold, brave, defending. — Der. Ecg-,ge-,gu^ •, hild-, (mar- tial violence,) holm-, m6d-, searo-ge-, wjepen- : |jryccan, of-. — praec-hwil A forced stay. — wig, es ; 7n. A bold fight, battle. — wudu, es; m. Defending wood, a shield. piajcs-wald, v. |jersc. prffid, Jjred, es; m. Thread. — Der. jjrawan. praegian To run, L. praeging A checking, chiding. prsel, es ; m. A slave, bond- man, one in thraldom. praes A hem, fringe, S. prsest Dregs of loine, L, praest-ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To rack, twist, torture, tor- ment, Der. For-. — praest- ing A tioisting, affliction, trouble. — praest-nes, se ; /. Trouble, pain, grief, S. prsewen thrown, for Jjravren ; pp. o/J?rawan, praewung a chiding, v. Jjrea- ung. prafian; p. ode; pp. od To urge, coinpel, correct, press, abuse, reproach, blame. prafung chiding, v. jjreaung. prag, jjrah ; g. Jjrage ;/. 1. ^ space or course of time or events, a season, time, space. 2. A favourable time, an op- portunity. — Der, Earf6rag. prall A servant, C. prsixig pressed, v. J^ringan. prang A throng, S. prauuo Witty sayings, subtle- ties, quirks, S. prawau ; p. )jreow, we Jjreo- won ; pp. Jjr^wen, gejjrawen. 1. To throw, cast. 2. To throw, wind, as to throw silk. 3. To loheel, turn round, S. — Der. Jjraed. — prawing-spinl A hair pin or comb to fasten or wind up the hair, Le. pre three, Ch. 1135, v. |jry, prea reprove, v. )?reagan. prea ;/: n? Correction, chid- ing, a threat, menace, an assault with hard language, infliction, punishment, chas- tisement, affliction. — In composition, Severe, dire, urgent forced. — Der.peod-: 274 pRE Jjreawian, Jjreawend, J>r6w- end : jjrowian, efen- : Jjrow- ere, -estre, -iendlic, -igend- lic, -ing, -ung : jjroht. — prea-lic Severe, dire. — n6d, -nied, -nyd, e ; /. Forced misery, compulsion, afflic- tion, penal suffering. — ned- la, an ; m. Dire necessity, compulsion. — nied\Co7npul- sion, Ex. — ung, -wung, e; /. Threatening, reproving. — weorc, es; n. Punishment. — wung, V. -ung. preacs, es; m. Rottenness, S. pread blamed, v. Jjreagan. preaf A handful, a thrave of corn, S. preag pain, v. Jjrea. preagan, Jjreagean, jjrean ; p. Jjreade ; pp. Jjread 1. To chide, blame, reproach, re- prove, reprehend. 2. To vex, torment, punish. preagincg, Jjreaging, es ; m. A checking, chiding, S. preahs Rottenness, L. preaM servant. — eDiscipline, correction, v. J^rael. prean ; p. j^reade To rebuke, chide, torment, v. J^reagan. preapian To threap, reprove, afflict, V. fjreagan. preapung, e -jf. A checking, chiding, threaping, S. preat, Jjrea^, p. q/*)7reotan. preat, es; m.l.A host, assem- bly, multitudotOwarm, com- pany, band, troop. 2. As a band or company is used to intimidate ; hence, ^1 threat- ening, threat. — Der. GuS-, Iren-: )3ry5;)?rySo,m6d-,wae- ter-,-aern, -bearn,-b6rd,-full, -gesteald, -lie, -swyS, -um, -word : Jjreotan, a- : ge|jrea- tenes: Jjreatian,ge-. — preat- -ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To urge, press, threaten, re- prove, chide, correct, admo- nish, disquiet, terrify, dis- tress, vex, torment. — preat- mselum/n troops,by sioarms, 5.— ung, e;f. An urging, a correction. preaung, Jjraewung, Jjreawung, e ; /. Reproving, reproof, blame, chiding, threatening. — Der. ])VQk. preawend, Jjr6wend, es ; m. A scorpion, basilisk. — Der, Jjrea. pre^wian 2'o assail with hurd language, to threaten, re- prove, correct, v. Jjr6w-ere: )?r6w-ian. preawung, v. J?re^ung. prec Wearisotneness,L, pRI procswald, v. }jresc. prec-wudti Wood defence, a shield, v.]praic- yudu,in j^rsec. pred thread, v jjvdid. pregian I'o run, O. v. prvs- gian. premma strong, v. I^rymma. prengde forced, v. J>ringan. pre6, }3ri6 jf. n. q/ j^ry. Three; — preo-dseglic Every three days. — feald Three fold. — -fealdlfce In a threefold manner, threefold. — hand, es ; n. Three hundred. — -hyrned Three horned. — -niht, e ; /. Three nights, three days' space. — tine, -tyne Thirteen, v. )?ry. preod-ian ; p. ode To think, deliberate, B. — ung, e ; /. Consideration, S. preora of three, v. \}vreod- ian. prieste boldly, v. jjrist-e. prietan to threaten, v. |jreat- ian, in J3reat. pn'g three, v. |jry. priga thrice, v. Jjriwa. prim to three, d. of. J7r^. prim glory, v. ]>rym. prim-had The Trinity, S. pri-miica May, v. \}ry. primsa, Jjrymsa, an; m. The Thrimea was silver money, or a coin about the value of threepence. Lye says, Thrymss, moneta argeutea apud Anglo-Saxones recepta; scilicet Orientales, Occiden- tales, et Australes ; raro ete- nim aut nunqnam apud Mercios in usu fuit. Valebat autem tres denarios. pRO prines, Jjrinfs, }?rinnis, se ; /. The Trinity, v. Jjij'nes in. pring a croiod, v. {^ryng. pringan ; p. Jrang, we {jrun- gon ; pp. ge)?rungen 1. To press, to crowd, throng. 2. To rush, to rush on or upon. — Der. Ge-, o5-,ymb- ; for- Jjringan To seize, deliver from, to defend, K: ge- Jjrang, gearing, ge^rong. prinnis Trinity, v. prines. pi-intanjp/). Jjrunten To swell, Ex. prio three, y. \>\'e6. prise A thrush, S. prist Bold, daring. — Ber.JJn-, wig- : gejjristian. — prist-e, Boldly. — full Full bold, pre- sumptuous. — hydig 1. Bold- minded, daring. 2. Unbe- lieving. —iSLU To dare, pre- sume, S. — iglic Rash. — ig- lice Rashly. — laecan To dare, provoke, S. — lice Boldly, rashly.— nys, se;/. Bold- ness, stubbornness. prit Weary, discouraged, di- minished, L. pricS a threat, v. |jryre&wend, Der. Jjrea. prow-ere, es ; m. A sufferer, martyr. — estre, an ; /. A female martyr, v. j^rovv-ian. 275 pRY prow-ian, Jjrow-igean; p. odo pp.od To suffer, endure.— Der.Efen-: {jrow-ere. — estre, V. Jjrea. — prow-iendlic, Jjrow-igendlfc Passive, suf- fering.— \ng, -ung, e',f. A suffering, passion, agony, in- strument or manner of suf- fering. — ung-rzeding^ read- ing about martyrs, martyr- ology. — ystre She who suf- fers, a female martyr, L. — Der. Jjrea. pruh, \)vy\\, e;/. 1. ^ chest, coffin. 2. A stone coffin, a receptacle for the dead, a sepulchre, vault, grave. prum to three, v. \>v\m, }jry. pruma, {^rumma, an ; m. A crowd, multitude, band, Der. ^rym. pxxxngon pressed, v. {jringan. prut, Jjrutt, es ; m. A crowd, V. |jreat. pru^on, Jpruton, v. )?reotan. pr^, Jjri, m./. n. jjreo : g'. Jjreora ; d. jjrim, \>rymThree. — pry-, l^ri-beddod Three bedded, having three beds. — dda The third.— feald Threefold.— -fealdan To triple, to put in three folds, to triplicate. — fealdllc Threefold, triple. — fealdlice In a threefold- manner, threefold. — feotSor A three-cornered figure, a triangle, S. — fered, -fyred Three- edged, three-forked. — -fet What has three feet, a trivet, tripod, L. — feteThree footed. — finger Three fin- gers broad.— fot A trivet, tripod, Le. — fyldan To tri- plicate.— gyld A triple pay- ment. — haemed Thrice mar- ried, S. — heafdede Three- headed. — hlided Threfdoor- ed, opening three ways, S. — -hyrned Three cornered, S. -ing, es ; m.A third part of a province, L. — ing-gerefa, an; m. A governor of the the third part of a province, L. — leaf, es ; n. Three-leaf. — len-hraegel, es ; m. Three threaded garment, B. — -lie Of three, third. — meolce Three • milk - month, May, when cows were milked three times a day. — nen Third, B. — nes, -nnes, se ; /. The T'rinity. — r65er A vessel with three rows of oars. — -8ceat,es; m.Tkree cornered, triangidar.—snveccel-sncce^. Three edged? S. — spraec, e ; f. Knowing three languages, — tig, -ttig Thirty. — tteo^a, T2 pRY -tteoXe The thirteenth. — -ttig-feald Thirty fold.— -ttigo^a, -ttigoSe The thir- tieth. — wa T/trice.— winter; pi. m. Three winters, three years. pryae three, v. \>t^. pryccan ; p. Jjrycte ; pp. Jjryc- ced To tread on, to trample, thrust, to toork out with force, to press, oppress. — Der. jjraec. — prycnes, se ;/. Tribulation, affliction, C. R. prydda the third, v. J?ry. prydge Bold, Cd. prydian ; p. ede To deliberate, reconsider, v. Jjreodian. pryh a grave, v. jsruh. pryl, V. )?yrel, ))\t\. prym; g. {jrymraes; m. 1. Strength, potoer, greatness, magnificence, splendour, glo- ry, majesty, a lordly state. 2. As power is shewn by many attendants ; hence, A crowd, multitude, a body, an assembly, a heap, jnass. — Der. Hyge-, yrym. prymsa silver money, value three pence, v. Jjrimsa. pryng, j^rang, 1. A throng, crowd. 2. A conduit pipe, channel, gutter, S. prynnes Trinity, v. prfnes. pryosm a vapour, smoke, chaos, V. Jjr6sm. prysmian To press, disquiet, choke, S. pryssce An ostrich, Mo. pryst daring, v. Jjrist. pr^t tires, v. Jjreotan. piyX, e ; /. Jji^^o, indcl.f. 1. Strength, force, violence. 2. As strength is constituted by numbers,hence,/4 multitude, crowd.ar my, company, band, f>ody. 2. As a band or com- v/ pUN pany is used to intimidate, hence, A threat, contumely. — aern, es; n. A place of a multitude, a meeting-hall. — -beam, es ; n. An army son, a hero. — burd, es ; w. An army or mighty shield. — -full Full of force, tyranni' caZ.— gesteald, es; n. The host station or dwelling, heaven. — lie Brave, bold. — -swyS A strong band or corn- pang. — um With forces, vio- lently. — word, es ; n. i4 proud toord, a threat, K. — Der. Jjreat. prywa thrice, v. jsry-. pu: g. \)ixi'. d. ac. }pk: pron. Thou. puaelas Women^s head-bands, fillets, garlands, S. puenegu Phylacteria, C. piif-e, es ; m. 1. A germ, sprout, tioig, tuft, branch. 2. A standard. — e-^istel, es ; m. A soio-thistle. — ian To shoot forth,put forth shoots. — ig Shooting forth, full of green boughs. pugon throve, p. of )3e6n. puhte seemed, v. jjyncan. puma, an; m. The thumb. — -jjiiman naegel The thumb nail. — Der. Jj^mel. puuile The bowels, the t hum- bles, or umbles, S. pundende, v. {jundian. punder thunder, v. Jjuner. pundian, Jjunian, Yunnan To rattle, din, thunder, S. puner, jjunor, Jjunder, es ; m. 1 . Thunder. 2. Jupiter, the heathen god who presided over thunder. — Der. punor, -bod, -ian, -rad, -wyrt : ge- {june. — punres beam Boan- erges, sons of thunder. — da2g, es ; m. The thunderer's or Jupiter's day, Thursday. — -m6dor;/. The thunder er^s mother, Latona. — sloege, es ; m. A clap of thunder. puneriun, {junorian, jjunrian; p. ode ; pp. od To thunder. — Der. jjunor. pung, es ; m. The herb wolfs- bane or monk's-hood, helle- bore, mandrake, S. pungen increased, v. jseon. punian; p. ede; pp. ed To thunder, Le, v. jjunerian. punnan to din, S. v. Jjundian. punnung, e;/. A noise, din, thundering, S. punor Thunder.— hod A fore- boding of thunder, a sort of fish, S — ian To thunder. — -ing Thundering, Z>, — r^d, I ?7G pUR i e ; /. Thunder-path or going, i a thundering. — wyrt, e ;f. Thunderwort, house-leek, S. ] V. |?uner. i punores daeg, Jjunres dseg The i thunderer's day, Thursday. \ punrian, v. jjunerian. punring-4 thundering, L. \ punung A noise, creaking, L. \ pun-wang, Jjun - weng, j)un- wencg, e ; /. [weng the cheek'] The templss,Le. — Der. \}yn. pur Thur, Thor. — pures-deeg. i pars-dseg Thursd ay, V. por. \ purch through, v, Jjurh. i purfan ; ind. sub. indf. ic, \>u, he Jjurfe; we, ge, hi Jjurfon. 1 . To have need, to need. 2. \ To want, to be in ivant. — Der. Jjearf. purh a coffin, v. Jjruh. | purh ; prep, ac: adv. Through, j by, thoroughly. — Der.pyrel, \ )3irel,j3yrl,teol-,-ian,-ung. — purh-aeled Thoroughly-kin- dled, well-lighted. — beorlit ] Thoroughly-bright, transpa- I rent. — hitterThoroughlybit- ] ter, perverse. — blavvan To \ blow through. — brecan To break through. — bringan To bring or lead through. — brii- j can To enjoy fully. — cre6- j pan JV) creep through. — cu- \ man To come through, to happen. — del fan To dig through.— do\Boredthroughl Le. — don To do through, to make pass through. — dr4f Exclaimed, Cd. — drifan To drive through. — etau To eat through. — faran To go or \ pass through, to pierce. — \ -faiennes, se ; yi ^ going \ over, an inner room, S. L. — : -faru, e) f. A thoroughfare, \ a place into which you enter, \ a chamber. — feran To toalk \ through. — fleon To fly \ through. — fon To take I through, penetrate. — gan, -gangan To go or gang through, to pervade.-gedoerin \ gedon To do through, to per- j form, S. — geotan To pour all over, to cover. — gledan [gled A burning coat] To glow through, to be quite hot.— • -hffilan To fully heal. — halig i Thoroughly holy.— hefi Tho- \ roughly or very heavy. — i -hlasneTIwroughlyleanJlab- by, dead. — holod Pierced, passed through. — hwit Tho- roughly white. — laered Tho' roughly learned, skilful. — -la^ flu^ unpleasant] Tho- j roughly unpleasant. — loaran ■ To pass through or ovcr,—r pus -locung, e; J". A looking throughj a "preface^ L. — see 6 tan To shoot through. — -^cinQShiningthrough, trans- parent. — sciuendlic Tho- roughly bright, excellent. — -secan To seek through^ to search. — seonTo see through, to perceive^ to hioio fully. — -slean To smite through, to strike. — smeagan To search thoroughly .—amitanTo smite through, to strike. — smugan To creep or slide through. — -spedig Thoroughly rich or happy. — sticcean To strain through. — stingan, -styngan To sting or stab through, to pierce. — sunne, -sune Tho- roughly sunned, very light, brilliant, Le.— swegian To prevail. — swiXian To prevail, excel. — teonTopull through, fulfil, perfect, finish, ac- complish, obtain. — J^ian ,-\}y- an To dig or pierce through. — Jjyrelian, -|)yrlian To bore through, to pierce. — tion To perfect, finish. — tryman To give, confirm, show, C. — wacol, -wacul Thoroughly watchful. — wadan To icade through, to penetrate, to traverse. — werod Thorough- ly sweet. — wlitan To see through, to understand fully — wrecan To thrust through, to insert. — wundian To tho- rotighly thrust or wound. — -wunian ; p. ode ; pp. od To dtcell or remain lohoUy, to continue, persist, persevere. — wunigendlic Constant, continued,L. — wunigendlice Continuedly, constantly, L. — wunung, e;y. Constancy.— -y rn an To run over or through . purhung, e; f. A croicd, S. purruc A boat, pinnace. Mo. purscon thrashed, v. Jjerscan. purs-daeg Thursday, v. Jjur. purst, Jjyi'St, es; m. Thirst. — pursteg, jjurstig Thirsty, greedy. Der. Jjyr dry. puru a door, v. duru. puruh A canal, gutter, S, puruh thorough, v. )?urh. pus, Thus, so; sic, ita. — Jjus gerad Such, of this sort. — -Jjuslic Of this sort, L. pusend,es; n. \^The A.-S.^in- send is nothing but the more complete Moes. tig03 hund or taihuns hund, 7mtnely, ten times hundred^ A thousand. — pusendes ealdor A leader of a thousand.— pmend-hiw, es; m, A thousand hues or PWE shapes.— lie Thousand-like, of a thousand. — mann, es ; 771. A thousand-man, a rider of a thousand. — mzelum/n a thousand parts, by thousands. — rica, an ; 771. A governor or ruler of a thousand. puslicu Of this sort, R. puss thus, V. Jjus. putan to howl, v. |jeotan. pu-|pistel A sow-thistle, S. puton howled, v. Jjeotan. puuf a banner, v. Jjufe. pwaeal a washing, v. jjweal. pwaegennes, i,e;f. A washing, laving, S. pwsel, es; m. A ribbon, gar land, S. V. fjuaelas. pwsenan, {^wenan To soften. pwsene An instrument used by dyers to beat and turn their cloth, S. pwaeng A phylactery, R. pwffir, Jjwaere Agreeable, mild, concordant. — Der. Efen- : ge|?waer, -ian, -laecan, -lie, -lice,-nes,-nung,-ung: man- Jjw^re, -Jjwffirian, -j^wsernes: ro6d-|jw£er, -Jjwaernes. pwffirlaecan ; p. Jjwzerlaehte To consent. An. pwahl Ointment, C. pwang, Jjwong, es; m. A thong, aleather string. — X>er.Jjwin- gan. pwang forced, v. Jjwingan. pwar mild, v. jswaer. pwarian; p. ode ; pp. od To temper, moderate, tame, L. pwea,]jweah J?fj«5^,v. |jwean. pweal, es ; n? A washing, place for tvashing, a bath pwean, ic Jjwca, Jjweah, Jju |3wyl)st, he jjwiliS, |7weh5 ; p. jjwohjwe jjwohon, j^wogon; imp. ]7wea.h, Jjweh Jju, JjweatS ge ; pp. Jjwegen, Jjwaegen, ajjwogen To wash. — Der. OS-Jjwean : Jjvveal. pwenan to soften, v. j^waenan. pweor, Jjweorh, jjweorg, |?wir, |7wyr, Jjwcr, fjwur, )?wurh ; adj. Diagonal, oblique, per- verse,crooked,froicard,cross, depraved, wicked, thtvart, Der. On-. — pweores,)jwyres Of perversity, perversely, crookedly, ac7'oss.— pweoTh- fyro [fjweorh crooked, bend- ing, feoryhr] The turnings or bendings of a way, S. L. — pweorian To thwart, oppose, L. — lie Adverse, opposed, perverse, bad. — -lice Perversely, S. — nes, se ; f. Froicardness, per- versity, adversity. — scype, cs ; in, Perverseness, de- 277 PY pravity, ^.— teme, -t^me [tam tame] Unquiet, fierce, perverse, wicked, also a braw- ler, S. B. L. — tirabra The cross-timbered, the stubborn or untractable. pweotan To cut off, L. pwer perverse t crooked, heavy ^ L. V. Jjweor. pwinan To decrease, lessen, S. V. dwinan. pwingan; p. jjwang or fjwong, we |5wungon j pp. Jjwungen To force, constrain, compel, Le. — Der.J)wang,)3wong,ge-. pwir, ]pwyT perverse, wicked, S. B. V. )3weor. pwires, v. Jjwyres. pwiril A flail, L. v. Jjwyril. pwitan ; pp. gejjwot To cut off^ V. Jjweotan. pwogen,)3w6gon , )3V76h,)7w6hg washed, v. j^wean. pwong a thong, band, shoe- latchet, C. R. V. jjwang. pwoug forced, v. Jjwingan. pwungen forced, v. Jjwingan. pwur, ])Vi\xr\iperve7'se, crooked, S. V. Jjweor. pwyhst, washest, v. )?wean. pwyht^ washeth, v {jwean. pwyr, -Ian, -lie, -lice, -nys, v. )3wyres. pvvyres Of pervei'sity, per- versely, across. — p wy res-fur The turnings or beiidings of a ivay, L. — pwyr-ian To op- pose, thwart. — lie Peiverse, bad, adverse. — MceFroioard- ly, badly. — nys, se ; /. Fro- wardness, perversity, adver- sity, V. jjweor. pwyril^ churn-staff, a flail, scourge-stick, S. pwyrs, *S^. for Jjwyres Across. pwy^erian to oppose, thwart, V. Jjwyr-ian in [jwyres. pjr, \)\ The, with the, that, tvhich, 6fC. ; Used as jje, but 7nore particularly in the d. or ablative ; hoc, to ; eo, rqi; Lye Srt!/s,Usurpatur pro om- nibus casibus articuli et pro- nominis, prsecipue vero pro ablativo singulari, jjam. — Mid ]p^ With the, it, 8^c. ; tchen, while, Iv t(^; in eo (tempore quo), quum, quan- do.— pylaes Zf?^^.— For jjy- For that, wherefore. — For Jjy jje For that which, since. py ; conj. For, because, there- fore ; nam, quia, ideo, quo- niam.— py ... jjy, j^y . . . \>e Therefore . . . because ; ideo . . . .quoniam. — For}jy .... for ^y.— For \>^ J?e. — For Jjy . . . for t>dm.— • p Y N For J?i . . . for )jam )je. — For J)am jje . . for Jjy Therefore . . . because ; Ideo . . . quo- niam. pydan ; j3. Jjyde, Jjidde To press, thrust, stab. pyder, Jjider Thither. — healX Verging thither, G. — weard, -weardes Thithertoard. pyf a thief. —feoh Stolen property, v. Jjeof. pyfel, es ; //». 1 . A shrub,thorn. 2. A shrubbery, S. L. pyfe-}jorn, es ; m. A bramble, dog-rose, wild-brier, B. L. p^ftS a theft, V. Jjeof. pygian to take, v. Jjicgan. pyhS thrives, v. J3e6n. pyhtig Strong, doughty, K. — i>er. Hygje-. JiT. v. |je6n. pyla, V. )3yle. pylc ;f^e ZtAe, v. Jjyllic. py!d, e; f. Patience. — elic Patient, suffering. — ian To be patient. — ig Suffering. — T>er. Ge)7yld, -dice, -gian, -ian, -ig, -iglice, -m6d ,-m6d- nes, -um, v. jjol. pyle, es ; m. One speaking from a boarded place, an orator. — crseft, ea ; m. The art of speaking, oratory, v. {jylian, Jjyling, Der. Jjelu. pyle The famous island so called. Pliny took it for Ice- land, and Camden thought it was Shetland, but it was probably the most northern part known at that time, namely, Tellemark in Nor- way. pylian to plank, v. Jjilian. pyling, jjylincg a boarding story, V. )5iling. pyllic, Jjylic, Jjylc. Jjillic, )jil- lec ; adj. pron. [Jjy the, lie like'] The like, such. pyl-modig quiet-minded, v. til-modig in tilia. pymel A thumb-thiek, thick as the thumb, Der. Jjuma. pyn,yin : g m. n. Jjvnnes : g. f. jjynre ; cmp. Jjynra, )?ynre ; PYR sp. jjynnest ; adj. Thin. — I)er. pynnol : Jjunwang : \}e- nian, a-, on-: jjun-wang. — pyn-hlaene Thin and lean, thin, rotten. — nes, se; /. Thinness. — nian To make thin, rarify, S. — nol Lean, thin. — nung, e', f. A thin- ning, making thin. — wefen Thin woven, L. pynan to consume, v. |jinan. pyncan, jjyncian, Jjyncean ; p. Jjuhte7'o mean, intend, think, seem, appear, v. )3iDean,i>er. Jjencan. pynde devoured, v. I^inan. pynian to rattle, v. Jjundian. pyr, J?yrr : g. m. n, Jjyrres ; adj. Dry, withered, — Der. Jjyrran : )jyrst,}5urst, of-, -an. pyr/or jjyrn, Jjorn a thorn ,• also for l^yrel a hole, L. pyrel,]jyr], es;n. A hole, aper- ture. — pyrel, adj. Bored or pierced through. — hus, es ; n. A turner^ s shop. — ian ; p. ode ; pp. od To make a hole, drill, bore, pierce. — ung, e ; f. A thirling, drilling, bor- ing, V. Jjirel, Der. ])\iv\\. pyrf need, v. jjearf. pyrfon have need, v. ]3earf-an. pyrh-hlsene Thoroughly lean, flabby, dead, v. j^urh pyringas The Thuringians. pyrl a hole, v. Jjyrel. pyrlian To bore, v. J^yrel. pyrn A thorn. — cin Thorn- kind, a thorn. — en Thorney, — iht Full of thorns, v. jjorn. pyrr Dry, toithered. — an ; p. ede ; pp. ed To dry, Ex. Der. Jjyr. pyrr 1 Ex. for Jjyrs A giant. pyrs, es ; m. 1 . J giant, spec- tre, hobgoblin, the Lancashire thruse,hell. 2. A icolf, robber, thief. pyrscel A threshold, a flail. — pyrscel-flor ^ threshing- floor. — pyrscS T'hrushes, v. )jersc-an. pyrst Thirst. — an To thirst, 278 P Y W to be thirsty. — Der, Jjyr Dry. pys A noise, storm. -- Der, ■Jjyssa, )7isa, brim-, wseter-: \)\se. pys this, V. jjes. pys-lic This like, such, of this sort. pysne ; s. ac. m. of jjes This; hunc. pyson to these, for Jjysum. pyssa A stormer, v. j^isa, }jys. pysse of this, to this ; s. g. d. f. of \,e%. pyssere of this, to this, for yisse; s. g. d.f. of \}es. pysses of this, for Jjises , g. s. of \>es. pyssum, Jjysum To these; his; d. pi. of pes. pystel a thistle, v. Jjistel. pystej-full Full dark, dark. — -nes Darkness, v. Jjeoster, \Der. Jjystre. pystre, Jjeostre Dark, obscure, Der. jjeoster, )?eostor, -cofa, -full, -lie, -ne3 : Jjeostr-e, -j/an, -o, -u, -ung.— pystr- yan ; p. ode ; pp. od To darken, to make dark, to groio dark. — ig Dark, ob- scure, blinded. — o,-u ; indcl. in S : pi. nm. ac. -a ; g. -a, -ena: d. -um; w. /? Dark- ness, obscurity. pysum To this or these ; huic, his ; s. pi. d. of)pes. pyt holds, V. Jjeotan. py^er thither, v. )3yder. pytSel, es ; 7n. 1. A copse, grove. 2. A bush, bough, branch, L. pywan, Jjiwan, gejj^nvan ; p. de. \. To be conformable to order, to keep doicti disor- derly endeavours, to keep in order, to guide, conduct, Le. 2. To reprove,rebuke,threat- en, S. 3. To urge, drive, press, oppress. An. K. — Der. Jjeon. pywen a ?naid, S v. Jjeow-en. P5^w« Theft, Le. v. )je6w8. FINIS. O, NORMAN, PniNTER, MAUJEN LANE, COVENT GARDEN. 4mM4 m^ (^M^nim^ki iSarli) iEngli^]^ Etteratiire, Copograpljy, ^umii^maticjsl, ?3u)srapf)w, PUBLISHED OR SOLD BY JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4, OLD COMPTON STREET, SOHO SttUARE, LONDON. Philology and Early English Literature. A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the reign of Edward I. By JAMES ORCHARD HALLIWELL, F.R.S., F.S.A., &c. 2 vols. 8vo, containing upwards of 1000 pages, closely printed in double columns, cloth, 21. 2s. This work, which has occupied the Editor some years, is now completed ; it contains above 50,000 words (embodying all the known scattered glossaries of the English language) forming a complete key for the reader of the works of our old Poets, Dramatists, Theologians, and other authors whose works abound with allusions, of which explanations are not to be found in ordinary Dictionaries and books of reference. Most of the principal Archaisms are illustrated by examples selected from early inedited MSS. and rare books, and by far the greater portion will be found to be original authorities. " This promises to be a very useful work, and is evidently the result of extensive research, and of great labour judiciously applied. The want of a work of this description has long been felt, and several attempts have been made to supply the deficiency, but for some reason or other they have all hitherto failed. The Glossary of Archdeacon Nares is not only imperfect, but professedly restricted to a comparatively narrow scope, embracing terms used by the writers chiefly of the Elizabethan era ; it is now, besides, a rare and costly book. Boucher's Glossary miscarried because it was begun in an inconvenient form, and on too expensive a scale. The work now before us, of which the first two parts alone have been published, appears to be much more complete than Boucher's, and has the advantage of being printed in a convenient form for reference, while its price is very moderate. It forms a most comprehensive Glossary to all our Old English writers, from the beginning of the fourteenth century to the time of the Stuarts, including the earlier Chroniclers, the writings of Wyclifie, and a long range of Poets, from Piers Ploughman, Chaucer, Gower, Lydgate, &c., to Spenser and his contemporaries, with Shakespeare and the Dramatists of that age. In addition to the obsolete portion of our language, this work may be said to be a complete Dictionary of the local dialects of the present day, and is one which will be an acceptable addition to every library." — Morning Herald. " Mr. Halliwell is, we must acknowledge, as well qualified, by industry, ability, and previous study, to be the editor as any man living. We could indeed easily name a dozen persons, each of whom would be better qualified for particular departments, but not one who, including the whole range embraced by the title would have the ability and energy to go through all the drudging duties of the office more satisfactorily. It is a work, however, that, in the first instance, must be imperfect. We hold, therefore, that every English scholar should have an interleaved copy, that he may contribute a something towards improving a second edition. The first number appears to have been carefully compiled; but we are not inclined to seek very curiously for faults in a work of such obvious difficulty, when, even if it be imperfect, it cannot fail to be use£u\."-^^thenceu)n. Essays on the Literature, Popular Superstitions, and History of England in the MIDDLE AGES. By THOMAS WRIGHT, M.A., F.S.A. 2 stout vols, post 8vo, elegantly printed, cloth. Ids. Contents: Essay I. Anglo-Saxon Poetry. II. Anglo-Norman Poetry. III. Chansons de Geste, or Historical Romances of the Middle Ages. IV. On Proverbs and Popular Sayings. V. On the Anglo-Latin Poets of the Twelfth Century. VI. Abelard and the Scholastic Philosophy. VII. On Dr. Grimm's German Mythology. VIII. On the National Fairy Mythology of England. IX. On the Popular Superstitions of Modern Greece, and their con- nexion with the English. X. On Friar Rush, and the Frolicsome Elves. XI. On Dunlop's History of Fiction. XII. On the History and Transmission of Popular Stories. XIII. On the Poetry of History. XIV. Adventures of Hereward the Saxon. XV. The Story of Eustace the Monk. XVI. The History of Fulke Fltzwarine. XVII. On the Popular Cycle of Robin- Hood Ballads. XVIII. On the Conquest of Ireland by the Anglo-Normans. XIX. On Old English Political Songs. XX. On the Scottish Poet Dunbar, Valuabl e and Interesting Books on Sale by the basis of Professor Rask's Guide to the Anglo-Saxon Tongue: on Grammar, to which are added Reading Lessons in verse and prose, with Notes for the use of learners. By E. J. VERNON, B.A., Oxon. 12mo, cloth, 5s. 6d. The student is furnished with a cheaper, easier, more comprehensive, and not less trustworthy guide to this ' tongue, than has hitherto been placed within his reach. ' " The author of this Guide seems to have made one step in the right direction, by compiling what may be pro- ' nounced the best work on the subject hitherto published in England " — Athenceum. " Mr. Vernon is a laboriously accurate Anglo-Saxon scholar, as is seen in his attention to the quantity of words ; a branch of Anglo-Saxon grammar in which later scholars have done much by comparing the forms of roots as they are found in the diflfeient Teutonic dialects." — Gent.'s Mag. for Feb. IteliquiSB AntiquaB. 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" Besides the curious specimens of the dramatic style of Middle-Age Latinity, Mr. Wright has given two compo- sitions in the Narrative Elegiac Verse (a favorite measure at that period), in the Comoedia Babionis and the Geta of Vitalis Blesensis, which form a link of connexion between the Classical and Middle-age Literature ; some remarkable Satirical Rhymes on the people of Norfolk, written by a Monk of Peterborough, and answered in the same style by John of St. Omer; and lastly, some sprightly and often graceful songs, from a MS. in the Arundel Collection, which aflFord a very favorable idea of the Lyric Poetry of our clerical forefathers." — Gentleman's Mag. The Early History of Free- masonry in England, Illustrated by an English Poem of the XlVth Century, with Notes. By J. O. HALLI- WELL. Post 8vo, Second EditfoxV, with a fac- simile of the original MS, in the British Museum, cloth, 2s. 6d. " The interest which the curious poem of which this publication is chiefly composed has excited, is proved by the fact of its having been translated into Ger- man, and of it having reached a second edition, which is not common with such publications. Mr. Halliwell has carefully revised the new edition, and increased its utility by the addition of a complete and correct glossary." — literary Gazette. Torrent of Portugal; an English Metrical Romance, now first published, from an unique MS. of the XVth century, preserved in the Chetham Library at Manchester. Edited by J. O. HALLI- WELL, &c. Post 8vo, cloth, uniform with Ritaon, Weber, and Elli^s publications, 5s. '* This is a valuable and interesting addition to our list of early English metrical romances, and an indispen- naWe companion to the collections of Rituon, Weber, and Eilif."— Literary Gazette. "A literary curiosity, and one both welcome and ser- viceable to the lover of black-letter lore. Though the obsoleteness of the style may occasion sad stumbling to a modem reader, yet the class to which it rightly belongs will value it accordingly; both because it is curious in its details, and possesses philological importance. To the general reader it presents one feature of interest, viz the reference to Wayland Smith, whom Sir W. Scott has invested with so much interest." — Metropolitan Magazine. An Essay on the Origin, Pro- gress, and Decline of Rhyming Latin Verse, with many specimens. By Sir ALEX. CROKE. Post 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.j reduced to 3s. " This is a clever and interesting little volume on an attractive subject, the leisure work of a scholar and a man of taste." — British Critic. On the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages ; containing an examination of M. Raynouard's Theory on the Relation of the Italian, Spanish, Provencal, and French, to the Latin. By GEO. CORNEWALL LEWIS. Svo. cloth, 12t. BSDUCKD to 7«. 6d. J. ». Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Soho. 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Contents:— Colyn Blowbol's Testament; the Debate of the Carpenter's Tools ; the Merchant and his Son ; the Maid and the Magpie; Elegy on Lobe, Henry Vllllh's Fool ; Romance of Robert of Sicily, and five other curious pieces of the same kind. Rara Mathematica; or a Collection of Treatises on the Mathematics and Subjects con- nected with them, from ancient inedited MSS. By J. O. HALLIWELL. 8vo, Second Edition, cloth, 3s. 6d. Contents: Johannis de Sacro-Bosco Tractatus de Arte Numerandi; Method used in England in the Fifteenth Century for taking the Altitude of a Steeple; Treatise on the Numeration of Algorism ; Treatise on Glasses for Optical Purposes, by W. Bourne; Johannis Robyns de Cometis Commentaria; Two Tables showing the time of High Water at London Bridge, and the Duration of Moonlight, from a MS. of the Thirteenth Century; on the Mensuration of Heights and Distances; Alexandri de Villa Dei Carmen de Algorismo ; Preface to a Calendar or Almanack for 1430; Johannis Norfolk in Artem progressionis sammula; Notes on Early Almanacs, by the Editor, &c. &c. Reliques of Irish Jacobite Poetry, with Interlinear Translations, and Biographical Sketches of the Authors, and Notes by J. DALY, also English Metrical Versions by E. WALSH. 8vo. I'arts I and 2 (all yet published,) 2*. Popular Errors in English Gram- mar, particularly in Pronunciation, familiarly pointed out. By GEORGE JACKSON. I2mo, Third I Edition, with a coloured frontispiece of the " Sedes Busbeiana." 6d, Provincial Bialects of Eng^land. Bibliographical List of all the Works which have been published towards illustrating the Provincial Dialects of England. By JOHN RUSSELL SMITH. Post 8vo, Is. «'Very serviceable to such as prosecute the study of our provincial dialects, or are collecting works on that curious subject. We very cordially recommend it to notice." — Metropolitan. The Vocabulary of East Anglia, an attempt to record the vulgar tongue of the twin sister Counties, Norfolk and Suffhlk,as it existed in the last twenty years of the Eighteenth Century, and still exists ; with proof of its antiquity from Etymology and Authority. By the Rev. R. FORBY. 2 vols, post 8vo, cloth, 12s. (original price 11. Is.) An Historical Sketch of the Pro- vincial Dialects of England, illustrated by numerous examples. Extracted from the «' Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words." By JAMES ORCHARD HALLIWELL. 8vo, sewed, 2«. Westmorland and Cumberland Dialects. Dialogues, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, by various Writers, in the Westmorland and Cumberland Dialects, now first collected, to which is added, a Copious Glossary of Words peculiar to those Counties. Post 8vo, pp. 408, cloth, 9s. This collection comprises, in the Westmorland Dialect, Mrs. ANN WHEELER'S Four Familiar Dialogues, with Poems, &c.; and in the Cumberland Dialect, I. Poems and Pastorals by the Rev. JOSIAH RELPH ; II. Pas- torals, &c., by EWAN CLARK; III. Letter from Dublin by a young Borrowdale Shepherd, by ISAAC RITSON ; IV. Poems by JOHN STAGG ; V. Poems by MARK LONSDALE ; VI. Ballads and Songs by ROBERT ANDERSON, the Cumbrian Bard (including some now first printed) ; VII. Songs by MissBLAMIRE and Miss GILPIN ; VIII. Songs by JOHN RAYSON; IX. An Extensive Glossary of Westmorland and Cum- berland Words. "Among the specimens of Cumberland Verse will be found some true poetry, if not the best ever written in the language of rural life this side the Scotch Borders. The writers seem to have caught in their happiest hours inspiration from the rapt soul of Burns. Anderson's touching song of wedded love, « The Days that are geane,' is a worthy answer for a husband to Burn's ♦ John Anderson my Jo.' " — Gent's. Magazine. ' ' No other two counties in England have so many pieces, both in prose and verse, illustrative of the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and written in their own native dialect. The philologist will find numerous examples of words and phrases which are obsolete in the general language of England, or which have been peculiar to Westmorland and Cumberland from time immemorial. Nor are the pieces uninteresting in other respects. Some of the patois verses are rich in the true spirit and vigour of poetry." — Metropolitan. " A charming volume : it contains some beautiful poetical effusions, as well as characteristic sketches in prose." — Archceologist. The Yorkshire Dialect, exemplified in various Dialogues, Tales, and Songs, applicable to the County, with a Glossary. Post 8vo, Is. ♦• A shiling book worth its money; most of the pieces of composition are not only harmless, but good and pretty. The eclogue on the death of ' Awd Daisy,' an outworn horse, is an outpouring of some of the best feelings of the rustic mind ; and the addresses to riches and poverty have much of the freedom and spirit of Burns." Genfs Magazine, May 1841. Specimens of Cornish Provincial Dialect, collected and arranged by Uncle Jan Tree- noodle, with some Introductory Remarks and a Glossary by an Antiquarian Friend, also a Selection of Songs and other Pieces connected with Cornwall. Post 8vo, with cuHotts portrait of Dolly Pent r eat h, cloth, As. Exmoor Scolding and Courtship in the Propriety and Decency of Exmoor (Devonshire) Language, with Notes and a Glossary . Post 8vo, 12th edition, 1*. 6d. " A very rich bit of West of Eng]indism."—Metropolil(.n, Valuable and Interesting: Books on Sale by Guide to the Anglo-Saxon Tongue; on the basis of Professor Rask's Grammar, to which are added Reading Lessons in verse and prose, with Notes for the use of learners. By E. J. VERNON, B.A., Oxon. 12mo, cloth, 5s. 6d. The student is furnished with a cheaper, easier, more comprehensive, and not less trustworthy guide to this tongue, than has hitherto been placed within his reach. " The author of this Guide seems to have made one step in the right direction, by compiling what may be pro- nounced the best work on the subject hitherto published in England " — AthencBum, " Mr. Vernon is a laboriously accurate Anglo-Saxon scholar, as is seen in his attention to the quantity of words ; a branch of Anglo-Saxon grammar in which later scholars have done much by comparing the forms of roots as they are found in the different Teutonic dialects." — Gent.'s Mag. for Feb. Heliquiae AntiquaB. Scraps from Ancient Manuscripts, illustrating chiefly Early English Literature, and the English Language, edited by WRIGHT and HALLIWELL, 2 vols, 8vo, cloth, 21. 2s. — Reduckd to 1/. 4*. Containing communications by Ellis, Madden, Hunter, Bruce, Turnbull, Laing, Nichols, &c. But very few copies remain. Odd numbers may be had to complete sets, at 2*. each. It contains a large number of pieces in Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman, and Early English; it will be found of use to future Philologists, and to all who take an interest in the history of our language and literature. Popular Treatises on Science, written during the Middle Ages, in Anglo- Saxon, Anglo-Norman, and English. 8vo. Edited by THOS. WRIGHT. Cloth, As. 6d. Contents: — An Anglo-Saxon Treatise on Astronomy of the TENTH CENTURY, now first published from a MS. in the British Museum, with a translation ; Livre des Creatures, by Phillippe de Thaun, now first printed with a translation, (extremely/ valuable to the Philologist, as being the earliest specimens of Anglo-Norman remaining, and explanatory of all the symbolical signs in early sculpture and painting); the Bestiary of Phillippe de Thaun, with a translation; Fragment on Popular Science from the Early English Metrical Lives of the Saints, {the earliest piece of the kind in the English language.) An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Reading; comprising ^ifric's Homily on the Birthday of St. Gregory, with a copious Glossary, &c. By L. LANGLEV, F.L.S. 12mo, cloth, 2s.Qd. Anecdota Literaria I A. Collection of Short Poems in English, Latin, and French, illustrative of the Literature and History of England in the Xlllth Century; and more especially of the , Condition and Manners of the different Classes of Society. By T. WRIGHT, M.A., F.S.A., &c. 8vo, cloth. Only 250 printed. Is. Gd. Philological Proofs of the original Unity and recent Origin of the Human Race, derived from a Comparison of the Languages of Asia, Europe, Africa, and America. By A. J. JOHNES. 8vo, cloth. Rkduced from 12s. 6rf. to 6«. Printed at the suggestion of Dr. Pritchard, to whose works it will be found a useful supplement. Early Mysteries, and other Latin Poems of the Xllth and Xlllth centuries. Edited from original MSS. in the British Museum, and the Libraries of Oxford, Cambridge, Paris, and Vienna. By THOS. WRIGHT, M.A., F.S.A. 8vo, bds, 4« &d. " Besides the curious specimens of the dramatic style of Middle-Age Latinity, Mr. Wright has given two compo- sitions in the Narrative Elegiac Verse (a favorite measure at that period), in the Comoedia Babionis and the Geta of Vitalis Blesensis, which form a link of connexion between the Classical and Middle-age Literature ; some remarkable Satirical Rhymes on the people of Norfolk, written by a Monk of Peterborough, and answered in the same style by John of St. Omer; and lastly, some sprightly and often graceful songs, from a MS. in the Arundel Collection, which afford a very favorable idea of the Lyric Poetry of our clerical forefathers." — Gentleman's Mag. The Early History of Free- masonry in England, Illustrated by an English Poem of the XlVth Century, with Nates. By J. O. HALLI- WELL. Post 8vo, Second Editton, with a fac- simile of the original MS. in the British Museum, cloth, 2s. 6d. ♦•The interest which the curious iroem of which this publication is chiefly composed has excited, is proved by the fact of its having been translated into Ger- man, and of it having reached a second edition, which is not common with such publications. Mr. Halliwell has carefully revised the new edition, and increased its utility by the addition of a complete and correct glossary." — Literary Gazette. Torrent of Portugal; an English Metrical Romance, noto first published, from an unique MS. of the XVth century, preserved in the Chetham Library at Manchester. Edited by J. O. HALLI- WELL, &c. Post 8vo, cloth, uniform with Ritaon, Weber, and Ellis's publications, 5s. " This is a valuable and interesting addition to our list of early English metrical romances, and an indispen- Kable companion to the collections of Rititon, Weber, and &Uu."—LUerary Gazette. "A literary curiosity, and one both welcome and ser- viceable to the lover of black-letter lore. Though the obsoleteness of the style may occasion sad stumbling to a modern reader, yet the class to which it rightly belongs will value it accordingly; both because it is curious in its details, and possesses philological importance. To the general reader it presents one feature of interest, viz the reference to Wayland Smith, whom Sir W. Scott has invested with so much interest." — Metropolitan Magazine. An Essay on the Origin, Pro- gress, and Decline of Rhyming Latin Verse, with many specimens. By Sir ALEX. CROKE. Post 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d., reduced to 3a. " This is a clever and interesting little volume on an attractive subject, the leisure work of a scholar and a man of taste." — British Critic. On the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages ; containing an examination of M. Raynouard's Theory on the Relation of the Italian, Spanish, Provenval, and French, to the Latin. By GEO. CORNEWALL LEWIS. 8vo, cloth, 12a. REDUCED to 7a. 6d. J. ». Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Sobo. The Harrowing of Hell, a Miracle Play, written in the Reign of Edward II., now first published from the Original in the British Museum, with a Modern Reading, Introduction, and Notes. By JAMES ORCHARD HALLIWELL, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A., &c. 8vo, sewed, 2s. This curious piece is supposed to be the earliest specimen of dramatic composition in the English lan- guage ; vide Hallam's Literature of Europe, Vol. I. ; Strutt's Manners and Customs, Vol. II.; Warton's English Poetry; Sharon Turner's England; Collier's History of English Dramatic Poetry, Vol. II. p. 213. ^U these writers refer to the Manuscript. Nugae Poeticae ; Select Pieces of Old English Popular Poetry, illustrating the Manners and Arts of the XVth Century. Edited by J. O. HALLI- WELL. Post 8vo. Onl!/ lUO copies printed, cloth, 5s. a>ntents. -—Colyn Blowbol's Testament; the Debate of the Carpenter's Tools ; the Merchant and his Son ; the Maid and the Magpie; Elegy on Lobe, Henry Vlllth's Fool ; Romance of Robert of Sicily, and five other curious pieces of the same kind. Rara Mathematica; or a Collection of Treatises on the Mathematics and Subjects con- nected with them, from ancient inedited MSS. By J. O. HALLIWELL. 8vo, Second Edition, cloth, 3s. 6d. Contents: Johannis de Sacro-Bosco Tractatus de Arte Numerandi; Method used in England in the Fifteenth Century for taking the Altitude of a Steeple; Treatise on the Numeration of Algorism ; Treatise on Glasses for Optical Purposes, by W. Bourne; Johannis Robyns de Cometis Commentaria; Two Tables showing the time of High Water at London Bridge, and the Duration of Moonlight, from a MS. of the Thirteenth Century; on the Mensuration of Heights and Distances; Alex'andri de Villa Dei Carmen de Algorismo ; Preface to a Calendar or Almanack for 1430; Johannis Norfolk in Artem progressionis summula; Notes on Early Almanacs, by the Editor, &c. &c. Reliques of Irish Jacobite Poetry, with Interlinear Translations, and Biographical Sketches of the Auf.iors, and Notes by J. DALY, also English Metrical Versions by E. WALSH. 8vo. Tarts I and 2 (all yet published,) 2s. Popular Errors in English Gram- mar, particularly in Pronunciation, familiarly pointed out. By GEORGE JACKSON. 12mo, Third Edition, with a coloured frontispiece of the •• Sedes Busbeiana." 6d. Provincial Oialects of Engrland. Bibliographical List of all the Works which have been published towards illustrating the Provincial Dialects of England. By JOHN RUSSELL SMITH. Post 8vo, 1*. •'Very serviceable to such as prosecute the study of our provincial dialects, or are collecting works on that curious subject. We very cordially recommend it to notice."— Metropolitan. The Vocabulary of East Anglia, an attempt to record the vulgar tongue of the twin sister Counties, Norfolk and Suffolk, Sis it existed in the last twenty years of the Eighteenth Century, and still exists ; with proof of its antiquity from Etymology and Authority. By the Rev. R. FORBY. 2 vols, post 8vo, cloth, 12s. (original price 1/. Is.) An Historical Sketch of the Pro- vincial Dialects of England, illustrated by numerous examples. Extracted from the " Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words." By JAMES ORCHARD HALLIWELL. 8 vo, sewed, 2*. Westmorland and Cumberland Dialects. Dialogues, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, by various Writers, in the Westmorland and Cumberland Dialects, now first collected, to which is added, a Copious Glossary of Words peculiar to those Counties. PostSvo, pp.408, cloth, 9s. This collection comprises, in the Westmorland Dialect, Mrs. ANN WHEELER'S Four Familiar Dialogues, with Poems, &c.; and in the Cumberland Dialect, I. Poems and Pastorals by the Rev. JOSIAH RELPH ; II. Pas- torals, &c., by EWAN CLARK; III. Letter from Dublin by a young Borrowdale Shepherd, by ISAAC RITSON ; IV. Poems by JOHN STAGG ; V. Poems by MARK LONSDALE ; VI. Ballads and Songs by ROBERT ANDERSON, the Cumbrian Bard (including some now first printed) ; VII. Songs by Miss BLAMIRE and Miss GILPIN ; VIII. Songs by JOHN RAYSON; IX. An Extensive Glossary of Westmorland and Cum- berland Words. "Among the specimens of Cumberland Verse will be found some true poetry, if not the best ever written in the language of rural life this side the Scotch Borders. The v/riters seem to have caught in their happiest hours inspiration from the rapt soul of Burns. Anderson's touching song of wedded love, « The Days that are geane,' is a worthy answer for a husband to Burn's • John Anderson my Jo.' " — Gent's. Magazine. ' ' No other two counties in England have so many pieces, both in prose and verse, illustrative of the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and written in their own native dialect. The philologist will find numerous examples of words and phrases which are obsolete in the general language of England, or which have been peculiar to Westmorland and Cumberland from time immemorial. Nor are the pieces uninteresting in other respects. Some of the patois verses are rich in the true spirit and vigour of poetry." — Metropolitan. " A charming volume : it contains some beautiful poetical effusions, as well as characteristic sketches in prose." — Archceologist. The Yorkshire Dialect, exemplified in various Dialogues, Tales, and Songs, applicable to the County, with a Glossary. Post 8vo, Is. «« A shiling book worth its money ; most of the pieces of composition are not oniy harmless, but good and pretty. The eclogue on the death of ' Awd Daisy,' an outworn horse, is an outpouring of some of the best feelings of the rustic mind ; and the addresses to riches and poverty have much of the freedom and spirit of Burns." Genfs Magazine, Map 1841. Specimens of Cornish Provincial Dialect, collected and arranged by Uncle Jan Tree- noodle, with some Introductory Remarks and a Glossary by an Antiquarian Friend, also a Selection of Songs and other Pieces connected with Cornwall. Post 8vo, with curious poi-trait of Dolly Pentreath, cloth, is. Exmoor Scolding and Courtship in the Propriety and Decency of Exmoor (Devonshire) Language, with Notes and a Glossary. Post 8vo, 12th edition, 1*. 6d. " A very rich bit of West of Englandism."— .>/f^/o/)o/i<<.M. Valuable and Interegtlngr Booka on Sole by Grose's (Francis, F.S.A.) Glossary of Provincial and Local Words used in England, with which is now first incorporated the Supplemknt by SAMUEL PEGGE, F.S.A. Post 8vo, elegantly printed, cloth, 4s. 6d, The utility of a Provincial Glossary to all persons desirous of understanding our ancient poets is so univer- sally acknowledged, that to enter into a proof of it would be entirely a work of supererogation. Grose and Pegge are constantly referred to iu Todd's •« Johnson's Dictionary." Poems of Rural Life, in the Dorset Dialect, with a Dissertation and Glossary. By WILLIAM BARNES. Second Edition in the press. A fine poetic feeling is displayed through the various pieces in this volume ; according to some critics nothing has appeared equal to it since the time of Burns; the Gent.'s Magazine ' for Dec. 1844, gave a review of the volume some pages in length. A Glossary of Provincial Words and Phrases in use in Wiltshire, showing their Deri- vation in numerous instances from the Language of the Anglo-Saxons. By JOHN YONGE AKERMAN, Esq., F.S.A. 12mo, eloth, 3s. A Collection of Fugitive Pieces in the Dialect of Zummerzet. Edited by J. O. HALLIWELL. Post 8vo, anlt/ 50 printed, 2s. Dick and Sal, or Jack and Joan's Fair, a Doggrel Poem, in the Kentish Dialect. 3d edition, 12mo, 6d. Jan Cladpole's Trip to 'Merricur in Search for Dollar Trees, and how he got rich enough to beg his way home ! written in Sussex Doggerel. 12mo, 6d. John Noakes and Mary Styles, a Poem, exhibiting some of the most striking lingual localisms peculiar to Essex, with a Glossary. By CHARLES CLARK, Esq. of Great Totham Hall, Essex. Post Bvo, cloth, 2s. " The poem possesses considerable humour." Tail's Mag. — "A very pleasant trifle."LJ^ Ga3. — "Avery clever production." Essex Lit. Journal. — "Full of rich humour." Essex Mercury." — '« Very droll." Metropolitan. — "Exhibits the dialect of Essex per- fectly." Eclectic Revietv. — " Full of quaint wit and humour." Genius Mag. May 1841. — " A very clever and amusing piece of local description." Archaeologist. Heraldry, Topography, Numismatics, and Archaeology. The Curiosities of Heraldry, with Illustrations from Old English Writers. By MARK ANTONY LOWER, Author of " Essays on English Surnames;" with Illuminated Title-page, and numerous Engravings from designs by the Author. Quo, cloth, GULES, appropriately ornamented, or, lis. This work is one of the principal authorities made use of by the compiler of Parker's recently published " Glossary of Heraldry," which is printed uniformly with it, and similarly illustrated. The two works should accompany each other. For the student of the " Noble Science," a treatise like Parker's is necessary for matters of detail, while one who wishes for a copious, continuous, and philosophical view of Heraldry, and its connexion with the history and manners of the middle ages, will be amply gratified by a perusal of the " Curiosities of Heraldry." •'The present volume is truly a worthy sequel (to the 'Surnames') in the same curious and antiquarian line, blending with remarkable facts and intelligence, such a fund of amusing anecdote and illustration, that the reader is almost surprised to find that he has learnt so much, whilst he appeared to be pursuing mere entertainment. The text is so pleasing that we scarcely dream of its sterling value ; and it seems as if, in unison with the woodcuts, which so cleverly explain irs points and adorn its various topics, the whole design wore intended for a relaxation from study, rather than an ample exposition of an extraordinary and universal custom, which produced the most important efiFect upon the minds and habits of mankind." — Literary Gazette. " Mr. Lower's work is both curious and instructive, while the manner of its treatment is so inviting and popular, that the subject to which it refers, which many have hitherto had too good reason to consider meagre and unprofitable, assumes, under the hands of the writer, the novelty of fiction with the importance of historical truth." — JthencBum. Cng^lish. Surnames. A Series of Essays on Family Nomenclature, Historical, Etymological, and Humorous; with Chapters on Canting Arms, Rebuses, the Roll of Battel Abbey, a List of Latinized Surnames, &c. By MARK ANTONY LOWER. The second edition, enlarged, post 8vo, pp. 292, with 20 woodcuts, cloth, Qs. To those who are curious about their patronymic, it will be found a very instructive and amusing volume- mingling wit and pleasantry, with antiquarian research and historical interest. "An instructive and amusing volume, which ought to be popular. Perhaps no subject is more curious than tlie history of proper names. How few persons are there who have not on one occasion or other been struck with the singular names which have fallen under their own observation, and who have not sought for infor- mation as to their origin? Yet we know of no work of any value, much more a popular work, which treats on the subject. Mr. Lower has written a very good and well-arranged book, which we can with confidence recommend to our readers." — Archceologist. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland. By J. BURKE, Esq. and J. B. BURKE, Esq. Medium 8vo, Skcond Edition. 638 closely printed pages, in double columns, with about 1000 arms engraved on wood, fine portrait o/Jamks I, and illuminated title-page, extra cloth, II. 8s. reduckd to 10*. This work, which has engaged the attention of the Authors for several years, comprises nearly a thousand families, many of them amongst the most ancient and eminent in the kingdom, each carried down to its representa- tive or representatives still existing, with elaborate and minute details of the alliances, achievements, and fortunes, generation after generation, from the earliest to the latest period. The work is printed to correspond precise! > with the last edition of Mr, Burke's Dictionary of the Existing Peerage and Baronetage; the armorial bearings are engiavcd in the best style, and are incorporated with the text as in that work. y. R. Smltli, flb, Old Compton St reet, SobOi Pedigrees of the Nobility and Gentry of Hertfordshire. By WILLIAM BERRY, late and for fifteeen years Registering Clerk in the College of Arms, Author of the •« Encyclopaedia Heraldica," &c. &e. Folio (only 125 printed), bds. 31. 10*. reduced to 1/. 5e. " These Collections of Pedigrees will be found of great utility, though not of sufficient proof In themselves to establish the claims of kindred set forth in them : but affording a ready clue to such necessary proof whenever it should be required, by pointing out the places of nativity, baptism, marriages, and burials, and such other legal documents, as localities will otherwise afford, and the modern entries in the Herald's College, are of no better authoRity, requiring the very same kind of proof for legal purposes. This observation will perhaps silence the ill-natured remarks which have emanated from that quarter : and it is self-evident that the printing of 250 copies is a much safer record than one manuscript entry there, which might easily be destroyed." — Preface, History and Antiquities of the Ancient Port and Town of Rye in Sussex, compiled from Original Documents. By WILLIAM HOLLOWAY, Esq. Thick 8vo, cloth, U. Is. History and Antiquities of Dartford, in Kent, with Incidental Notices of Places in its Neighbourhood. By J. DUNKIN, Author of the '♦ History of the Hundreds of Bullington and Plough ley in Oxfordshire; "History of Bicester ;"•• History of Bromley," &c. 8vo, 17 plates, cloth. Only 150 printed. 21s. Historic Sites and other Remarkable and Interesting Places in the County of Suffolk. By JOHN WODDERSPOON, with Prefatory Verses by BERNARD BARTON, ?isq., and a Poetical Epilogue by a "Suffolk Villagkr." Improved edition, fine woodcuts, post 8vo, pp. 232, closel]/ printed, and containing as much matter as many 12s. volumes, cloth, only As. 6d. Principal Contents: — Framlingham Castle; Staningfield ; Rookwood ; Mrs. Inchbald ; Aldham Common ; the Martyr's Stone; Westhorpe Hall, the residence of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk; Ipswich; Wolsey's Gate and Mr. Sparrow's House; Rendlesham; Redgrave; Bury St. Edmunds, the Abbey; David Hartley; Bp. Gardiner; George Bloomfield ; Wetheringset ; Haughley Castle; Grimstone Hall; Cavendish, the Voyager; Framlingham Church, the burial-place of Surrey, the Poet; Bungay Castle; Dunwich; Aldborough ; Wingfield, and the Old Halls of Suffolk. The Local Historian's Table-Book of Remarkable Occurrences, Historical Facts, Traditions, Legendary and Descriptive Ballads, &c. &c., connected with the Counties of Nkwcastlk- on-Tyne, Northumberland, and Durham. By M, A. RICHARDSON. Royal 8vo, profusely illustrated with woodcuts, now Complete in 8 vols, royal 8vo, cloth, 9*. each, or the Divisions sold separately as follows: HISTORICAL DIVISION, 5 vols. LEGENDARY DIVISION, 3 vols. The legendary portion will be found very interesting volumes by those who take no interest in the Historical portion. '« This chronology of local occurrences, from the earliest times when a date is ascertainable possesses an especial interest for the residents of the Northern Counties ; but, inasmuch as it records Historical events as well as trivial incidents, and includes Biographical notices of men whose fame extended beyond their birth-places, it is not without a value tp the general reader. The work is divided into two portions, the larger consisting of the chronicle, and the lesser of the traditions and ballads of the country. Some of these are very characteristic and curious; they invest with poetic associations almost every ruin or plot of ground; and the earlier legends of moss-troopers and border-strifes afford an insight into the customs and state of society in remote periods. The handsome pages are illustrated with woodcuts of old buildings and other antiquities."— S;>ectat of King Henr: clotJi, (only 100 Collection Subjects, illu England tem J. O. HALLI I Shakespe I Early Edition mentaries an Works. By J Indispensabh inquiries < have a fa Spectator. niustral exhibiting Elemenl CLAIRB R.N., 8%' Lecture the Unit Poems, Author Waifs J i for pres \ Vestig 1 of its 1 Yolgr An Ai Roma compr ANe^ and 1 illunt This wo besides nu Shakespef exhibiting Jiftv have Thei land SUSS€ of t (VBl J. R. S. » RETURN CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT TO— ^ 202 Main Library LOAN PERIOD 1 HOME USE 2 3 4 5 6 i ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 1 -month loons may be renewed by colling 642-3405 6-month loons may be rechorged by bringing books to Circulation Desk Renewals and recharges may be mode 4 days prior to due dote RECBvdMJ&f S STAMPED BELOW o^T 1 a m J f S STAMPED B c.o .. AT,oNM>fir . mu^gpi^ f£B 4:V- BECCIRFFBP7 » APR 16 1< 81 RtO. CUL JUfI G 123' JAN 1 5 1985 m UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY FORM NO. DD6, 60m, 3/80 BERKELEY, CA 94720 (Bs i^i£^ s;:*'^-, L GENERAL LIBRARY - U.C. BERKELEY WSS^ ^jmiw.^r^/M <^ "-<■ ;\^A^