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SANDERS
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TEST-SPELLEE:
DESIGNED FOK THE USE OF THE
HIGHEK CLASSES IN SCHOOLS,
AND FOR
TEACHERS' IIN STITXJTES.
By CHARLES W. SANDEES, A.M.,
AUTHOR OF "SEKIKS OF SCHOOL EEADEKS ;" "ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH WOKDS ;'
"elementary and ELOCUTIONARY CUART,"' ETC., ETC.
NEW YORK:
IVISON, PHINNEY, BLAKEMAN & CO.
CHICAGO: S. C. GRIGGS & CO.
1867.
PREFACE.
The present work is but the proper sequel to the Union Spell-
er. It comes forth in response to a call, long since made and
often repeated, for some exercises in spelling, suitable for the
higher classes in Schools and for Teachers' Institutes.
The standard adopted is the new Illustrated Edition of Web-
ster's American Dictionary. No orthographical, or orthoepical
principle, rule, analogy, or tendency, therefore, laid down and ap-
proved in that great w ork, is here left without ample illustration.
The number of Avords introduced is about five thousand.
These include all those about which people are most apt to
differ, or to be at a loss. And wherever, in such cases, the doubt
is removable by appeal to established rule, or to reputable usage,
the rule, or the usage is either given, or referred to, in a brief
explanatory note.
Where, as often haj^pens, the ear is likely to mislead the eye^
as in spelling dac' tyl^ (iyl), and due' t'de, (ttle), re cede\ (cede)^ and
8UC ceed^ (ceed), the v,ords presenting such points of resemblance,
are purposely put under each other. This is done in order to
inculcate these differences by the force of comparison.
In more than half of the Exercises the words are all defined.
Many, moreover, are further explained in notes; while all are
divided into syllables and duly accented.
Such, in brief, is the Test-Speller ; in the preparation of
which the author has kept steadily in view the particular w^ant
to be supplied, and thus sought to obviate the very natural olrjec-
tion to an ordinary Spelling-book for advanced pupils.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, by
CHARLES TV. 8ANDEUS,
In tho Clerk's Onice of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern
District of New York.
Elcctrotyped by Smith <fe McDougal, 82 «fc 84 Boekman St., N. Y.
TO THE PUPIL.
In the Key to the Pronunciation, on the next two
pages, joii will iind, for 3^0111* guidance, a number of
little marks or signs over^ under, or across the several
letters to indicate their sounds. It is necessary to be
perfectly familiar with these.
Observ^e, also, in studying your lessons, how each
word is divided into syllables, and which syllable bears
the mark (') of the accent. This last is very impor-
tant ; for (among other reasons) a change of accent
often involves an entire change of ineaning. Thus,
col led' means io gather together , but coV led means a
short jprayer.
Between the two words conn' sel or and coun' cil or,
you notice, there is little, or no difference in souiul.
But, in the spelling, there is a difference. In coiin'-
selor. you observe, the second syllable is sel : in conn'-
cil or, the second syllable is cil.
Differences of this kind often lead to mistakes in
spelling. Hence, when such cases occur in the lessons,
as often they will, they must be carefully noted, for
this will serve to fix them in your mind.
Some of the marks, as tlie star (^), the dagger (f),
&c., point to notes at the foot of the page. Make it
alwa^^s a part of your lesson to know accurately what
these notes teach.
2or>
SATsDERS' TEST-SPELLEK.
KEY TO THE PRONUNCIATION
EEGULAR LONG AND SHORT SOUNDS.
a, long^ as in ale, fate, ray.
a, sliort^ as in add, iat, have.
e, long^ as in eve, mete, peace.
e, shorty as in end, met, leopard.
I, long^ as in ice, pine, mire.
i, sliort^ as in ill, pin, admit.
o, long^ as in old, note, loaf.
6, shorty as in odd, not, torrid.
ti, long^ as in use, tube, feud.
ii, shorty as in ^ us, tub, Mt.
y, long^ as in fly, style, rely.
y, shorty as in cyst, nymph, lyric.
OCCASIONAL SOUNDS.
a, as in air, care, bear.
a, Italian, as in arm, far, father.
a, as in ask, grass, dance.
a, broad, as in all, talk, haul.
a, like short o, as in what, wander, wallow.
e, like a, as in ere, there, heir.
e, like long a, as in eight, prey, obey.
e, as in ermine, verge, prefer.
i, like long e, as in p'ique, machine, police.
i, like 6, as in irksome, virgin, thirsty.
6, like short w, as in other, done, son.
o, like long oo, as in prove, dp, tomb.
o, like short oo, as in bosom, wolf, woman.
6, like broad a, as in order, form, stork.
00, as in moon, food, booty.
00, as in wool, foot, good.
u, preceded by r, as in H^de, rumor, rural.
II, like short oo, as in put, push, pull.
' u, as in urge, burn, concur.
SANDERS' TEST-SrELLER.
KEY TO THE PRONUNCIATION.
REGULAR DIPHTHONGAL SOUNDS.
oi, or oy (unmarked), as in. . .oil, join, oyster, toy.
ou, or ow (unmarked), as in . . out, hound, owl, vovrel.
C O N" S O IN" -A. JN'T S ,
c, sqft^ like s sharp, as in Qede, cite, mercy,
•e, hardy liive A', as in -eall, -eoneur, success.
cli (unmarked), as in chikl, much, torching.
gh, soft, like sh, as in ghaise, machine.
€h, hard^ like /j, as in -ehord, chorus, epo^h.
g, hard, as in get, begin, foggy.
g, soft, like/, as in _ gem, gin, elegy.
s, sJiarp (unmarked), as in.. . .same, yes, rest.
g, softy or vocal, Kke 2, as in. . . ha.^, pri§m, amuge.
th, sharp) (unmarked), as iii. . .thin, breacli, healthy.
ih, fiat, or vocal, as in .thine, smooth, Avither.
ng (unmarked), as in "^'hig, sing, single.
n, as in liijger, link, uncle.
X. like ^2, as in e§ist, example, exhaust.
pli, like/, Qs in phantom, sylph.
qu, like kw, as in queen, conquest.
wh, like hw, as in what, when, awhile.
When one letter of an improper diplitliong, or of a triphthong, is
marked, it is to be taken as representing the sound of the whole com-
bination, and the letter or letters which ajx not marked, are to be re-
garded as silent, as in aim, clean, ceil, people, group, soul, tow, &:c. 1
In the following work, all letters printed in Italics, are silent, j
This, however, is done only where mistakes in i^ronunciation are
otherwise likely to be made.
Words and syllables very irregular in respect to pronunciation,
as colonel, {kur' nel), are often rcspelled. So, also, words from for-
eign languages, as coup de main, {koo de maiu/), and, in the case of
those from the French, the combination ng (as above) is used, in this
book, merely to denote the nasal sound in the syllables an, en, on, &c.,
in that language.
/
TO TEAOHEES.
There are few things in wliicli the art of questioning
can be more attractively and etfectively employed than
in the conduct of exercises such as the follovvinsr.
Every inarlc or sign^ accompanying the letters, what-
ever its office, to say nothing of tlie various offices of
the letters themselves, will furnish opportunities for the
use of this method.
Why, for example, we may ask, in the word ya(?At'-
ing, are the letters ch printed in italics? What means
the mark (') over the first syllable? Does the mark
of the accent affi^ct a particular letter^ or a particular
syllaUe f How does accent differ from emphasis f
"What is the meaninor of the dot under the a m vac'At'-
ing ? Does it denote one of the Regular or one of the
Occasional sounds of that letter? How many Regular
sounds has each of the vowels? How manv Occasion-
al f Has the letter a any sound except those laid down
in the Key, as Regular and Occasional? (See San-
ders' Union Speller, p. 37.)
These questions may take any desirable rani^e.
Tiiey should bring out, at least, everything, whether
in the text or in the notes, that may serve to illus-
trate the words under notice.
S A N D K K S'
TEST-SPELLER.
. ^k
^
EXERCISE 1.
an' a Ivzci^
an' nu a .
ac cor' di on
cnt 1 ci§e -
man' n a
me lo' de on
the' rize
Im man' u e
€ha me' le on
an'o dyne
an te cede'
a3 o' li an
eel' an dine
su per sede'
ne ces' si ty
an' te past
at' ti tude
a pos' ta sy
an' ti pode
'3e at' i tude
au toe' ra cy
ap' po site {-zil)
au' ri cle
as siin' i late
ap' ro p()5
or' a cle
dis sini' u late
an' ti type
av' e nue
3rag ga do' ci o
ar' €be type
ret' i nne
ca tas' tro phe
bpLi quet' (^&)
ba rpu9lie'
da guerre'o type
bar ri cade' ' c
car tpucli'
emol'lient(^e;ii)
cat' e €lii§e ■■
ci vil' ian
e mol' u ment
can' ter ize
de cill' ion
er y sip' e las
EXERCISE 2.
' CO er' cion
de tacli'
e vis' cer ate
' as per' sion
dis patch'
e^ hil' a rate
-e^ er' tion
e lix' ir
fas ci na' tion
col on nade'
ex cheq' i^er
av oir du poi§'
lem on ade'
fal' chion
coun' ter poi§e
cyl' in der
fal' la cy
as cet' i cism
fare well'
pol' i c}^
fe ro9' i ty
..wel' fare
gran' a ry
ver bos' i t}^
fro I' ic some
tan' ner y
gym na' §i nm
frol' ick ing ^
gir' an dole
hal lu ci na' tion
i ab' sence
ap' ish
mu nic' i pal
li' cense
a pos' tie
mus CO va' do
'non' sense
ar' -ehiveg
nan' se a {-she-)
'■'•' Why is ^ found
in frolicking, and not in frolicsome ? See San-
clers' Union Speller,
p. 61.
1
8 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 3
hal low een'
hal' i but
har'le quin {kin)
hal' cy on
hant' boy {ho'-)
ly poc' risy
hand' i work
lem'orrAage
de moc' ra cy
hare' lip
lol i'xlay
id i oc' ra sy
hare' lip ped
lol' ly hock
in nu en' do
hi' e rar€h
hi a' tus
in tel' li gence
hip' po drome
ly e' na
i ras' ci ble
hyp' o crite
in vei' gle
ka lei' do scope
i' ci cle
' van ga roo'
Lil i pu' tian
i' gin glass
; eop' ard
mal' le a ble
liq' ua ble
shep' herd
man'tua-mak er
liq' ue fy
. ithe' some
mil' li ner y
liq' iii date
oath' some
mil' le na ry
mill ion ah^'
' orgn ette' {-yet)
ne9' es sa ry
mi rage' (razh)
mael' strom
ne go' ti ate
mils' kal longe
mi§' tie toe
EXERCISE 4.
as so' ci ate
nov' ice
mol' li fy
Nie a ra' gua j
no vi' ti ate
cal' e fy
no' tice a ble*
of fi' ci ate
num6' ness
ob seen' i ty
oc' cu py
num' skull
op po si' tion
oc' u lar
op' er ate
prop si' tion
os' cil late
sep' a rate
o rang'-pu tang
os' si fy
pal' li ate
23ar lia ment'a ry
pa9' i fy
re tal' i ate
al i ment'' a ry
clas' si fy
par' a site
Dal la' di um
pag' eant ry
par' ri cide
pan e gyr' ic
pal' lid ness
pho' to graph
Da ral' y sis
pet ri fy
phthig' ick y {tizjf
pec ca dil' Icyj-
pu tre fy
phy si' cian
phil pe' na
poi^n' an cy
pe lisse'
po lit' ic al
pre9' i pice
DO lice'
an a lyt' ic al
pre§' e dent
va lise'
Dorte-mon naie'
pre§' i dent
ca price'
Dort fol' io i
* To what rule of
orthography does noticeable form an exception? j
See Sanders' Union
Speller, p. 68.
f See note on frolicking, p. 7.
[
1 I
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEK.
9
pie be' ian
pneu mat' i€s
pos til' ion
quad rill' ion
quay' age {kt-)
rail' ler y
sal' a ry
gal' ler y
eel' er y
rag/)' ber ry
re9' i pe''^
re gat' ta
sat' el lite
seal' lop
trol' lop
jal' ap
sbal' lop
wal' lop
es cal' op
s€ir' r/ius
sci§' §or§
scrive' ner •
sciir' ril ous
sbe]' drake
sbell'-fish
sbel' duck
singe' ingf
in frino;' ino-
soni' er sault
som er set
EXEIt C ISE
pic a yune'
jDiqu' an cy
pol' li wig
pol y -eliord
re lig' ion
ren' dez vous
{ren' de voo)
re veil' le
(re veil' yci)
rey' nard
rai' ment
sab' a otli
sab' bath
EXJER C IS E
se ces' sion
Scytli' i an
ser' geant (sar-)
sliil la' lali
shek' e\
speck' le
soF em 71
col' um?i
au' tum7z
vol' ume (yum)
stacZt' hold er
Stat u esque'
str^^-eh' nine
sub poe' na
suffice' {-fize)
sul' phur
cam' phor
o
phre nol' o gj
pi ii' no-for te
prac ti' cian
prac ti' tion er
reg i pro9 i ty
re con' nais sance )
re con' nois sance )
re douZ^t' a ble
rep a ra' tion
re sus' ci tate
rAi no9' e ros
sac' ri fice (-fize)
sar sa pa ril' la
G.
scin til la' tion
su per in tend'
ter ra' que ous
tic dpu Ipu reux'(?'oo)
ty ran' ni cide
11 biq' ui ty
ven tril' o quigm
ver i sim' i lar
ab o rig' i ues
Ab ys sin' i an
ac claim'
ac cla ma' tion
ac /tuowl'edg ment
ad ven ti' tions
ag ri cult' ure
al lo path ic
al to geth' er
* The letter e, wlieu fined, is always silent, except in words of one
syllable containing no other vowel, and in some words of classical
origin, such as sim^ He, rec' ipe, etc., etc,
f Why, in singeing, is the c retained, while, in forming infringing
from infringe, the c of the latter is omitted ? See Sanders' Union
SpeUer, p. 68.
10 SANDEiiS' TEST-aPELLEB.
1
EXERCISE
7.
sor' g/ium
treil' lage
a nal' y sis
■,
so\ivGmr\-neer)
trel' lis
and' i ron (-i urn)
;
i sov' er ei/yii
vac' ci nate
an ni ver' sa ry
sur veil' lance
vag' il late
a non' y mons
1 thresh' ok
vict' ?<al§
an tig' i pate
with hold'
vine' yard
ap pa ra' tns
tor' rid ness
vi §ite'
ar ma dil' lo
flor' id ness
phy sique'
ar tif ' i cer
1 van dyke'
vif' i fy
as cend' ant^*
"
ve' hi cle
vil' lain y
de scend' ent
waltz' ino;
o
a bridg' ment
as cend' en cy
war' rior {-i/ur)
a chieve' ment
as sas' si na' tion
Wedne§' day
a chiev' a ble
bel la don' na
; {loenz' dy)
Al might' J
bil' let doux
• •
wheel' iwight
al read' y
{bit' le cloo)
ab' scess
ap pall'
, bo' a-con stric' tor
ac' cess
with al'
••
jri tan' ni a
EXEJ2 CIS E
8.
ab sci§' sion
aq' ue duct
ca^li in na' tion
:
de ci§' ion
aq' ui line
bug' i ness
\
ab hor' rence
ar' a besque
{biz' ness)
ad her' ence
ar' ro gance
ca mel' o pard
al' ba tross
iir' ti c 10 ke
cap' il la ry
Al ge rine'
at' tri bute
car' i ca ture
al le' giance
au' di ble
€har' ac ter ize
Ma lac' ca
hard' i hood
ee ler' i ty
al pac' a
ba' by hood
se ver i tv
am' a zon
bal' a nee
cem' e ter y
! ben' i §on
bal last
sym' me try
ven' i §on
bal' lad
cen trif u gal
■
iir ti §an
sal' ac.
cen trip' e tal
ap' logue
bal' us ter
■ehal ced' o ny
di' a logue
ba rege' {-raj)
cat e €hu' men
'
ap par' el
basque
cat' er nil lar
* On words cndin
g in ant and ent, sec
Sanders' Union Speller, p.
.^
86, and the Note there.
;
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
11
kern' el ly
as siiage'
astA ma
at' las
cut' lass
at tacli'
un latch'
av a lanche'
bob' o link
bow' ie--(,'nife
brick'-kibi
bur lesque'
col' ick y
col' lo quy
can non ade'
gas con ade'
can' til late
ven' ti late
car' cass
fra' cas
ca reen'
nia h'ne'
car' ri on
.^v'
1 on
clar
9]! am' ois {-my)
chant' i deer
chin chil' la
cin' na mon
cock' a trice
croc' o dile
EX 1£RC IS E
Mell' ium
be' he moth
ai tend' ance
de pend' ence
aus pi' cious
fla qX' tious
blow' zy
drow' sy
frou' zy
bu' reau {-ro)
cap' u 9hin
cim' e ter
di' a gram
di' a phraym
9.
cir cu' i tons
Col OS se' um
com mis sa' ri at
con cliol' o gj
con tempt' 1 ble ^
con test' a ble
con' tro ver sy
con' tu ma cy
cor al la' ceo us
cur vi lin' e ar
de mar ka' tion
diph the' ri a
en thu' gi asm
es cri toire' {-iivor')
EXERCISE 10.
clair voy' ance dis ser ta' tion
■elio' rus
Ko' ran
Chris' tian
■ehrj's' a lis
■ehrys' o lite
crys' tal lize
col' o cynth
hy a cinth
lab' Y rinth
cor' ri dor
cou' pon {pong)
court' e san
>/ or.i
CU ras' sow
cur mud' geon
dal' li ance
drom' e da yj
dys' en ter y
eb "ul li' tion
ab o li' tion
ec cle §i as' tic
ef face' a ble
e ras' i ble
el e cam pane'
e ma' ci ate
ex pa' ti ate
em en da' tion
com men da' tion
em pir' ic
pan e gyr' ic
em pyr' e al
* Of the adjectives ending in able and ible, by far the greater
number end in able, while a few are found to take either termina.
tion. Those from English roots mostly prefer the form able, as
eatable, readable, etc. ; those from Latin, end either in able or ible,
according as they come from words ending in abilis or ibilis in that
language.
12
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER
a bun' dance
re splen' dence
com po§' ite
de po§' it
del' e ble
in del' i ble
dem' i jo/m
jon' quil \
jon quille \
de mur' rer
des' ic cate
dis ci' pie
dis pir' it
dog' ger el
ef fi gy
el' e gy
ei' ther
e' tlier
EXERCISE
ar' go sy
ar' rack
dom' i cile
cod' i cil
ec' sta sy
se' ere cy
her' e sy
ef fer vesce'
pre pos sess'
et a gei'c' {zhdr')
eu' pho ny
ew' er {yur)
fis€' al
fla-e' 9id
flag' eo let
lin' ic al
cyn' ic al
pin' na cle
11.
noc tur' nal
sn per' nal
es' pi o nage
ex ag' ger ate
ex cla ma' tion
in flam ma' tion
fer ru' gi nous
flag el la' tion
guar an teed'
guar' an ty
guar an tee' ing
gram i niv' o rous
gua nif er ous
gul li bil' i ty
gut' ta-per' cha
hand' ker chief
lia rang' uing
her e dit' a ment
el' e ment
al' i ment
el' e phant
es cutch' eon
eii' eh a rist
ex po §e' {-za')
fa ce' tious
Fa/ir' en helt
fil' i gree
gam' mon
saZm' on
gay' e ty
lai ty
gel' a ble
fell' a ble
fal' li ble
giz' zard
wiz' ard
EX EJt CIS E
flur' en tine
quar' an tine
ford' a ble
for' ci ble
flip' per y
fnch' si a
(fii^ sin a)
fn' §il lade
Ga la' tian§
gla' cial
pa la' tial
gaf fer
go' pher
go ril' la
guer ril' la
Hu'gue not (ge)
hy drau' lies
hys ter' ies
hi ber' ni an
hy per bo' re an
e ter ni ty
ta9 i turn' i ty
fu ne' re al
im pe' ri al
in au' gu rate
ir ri lia' tion
i sos' ce leg
Ztuit' ting-sheatli
lab' o ra to ry
leg er de main'
leg' i§ la ture
le vi' a than
in ter jec' tion
dis con nee' tion
hy pef crit' ic al
hyp o crit' ic al
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
13
gang' ing
wag' ing
gos' sa mer
gey' ser
g/iast' ly
ghoul (gool)
gos' sip ing ^
gym nas' ti^s
hack' ney ed
ha' zel-nut
hel' le bore
hen' ner y
hiccough {-Jcup)
hum' bug ger "^
hu' mor ous
nu' mer ous
hy ge' ian
hy' gi ene
E XEB C IS E
in i' tial
in' tel lect
is^A' mus
€hris<' mas
Ital'ic
me tal' lie
jack' al
thumi'-stall
jack' a napes
jac' o net
jour' ney man
ka' ty did
ker' o sene
Z^nick' /jnack
/cnuck' le
lar' ynx
id' i om
me' di um
i' dyl
fu tile
II' i ad
in' no cent
ir' ri tate
jave Im
jeop' ard y
kid' nap er
/cnack
^nat
kill' dee
kiln'-dry
leth' ar gy
lit' ur gy
strat' e gy
strat' a gem
mad' re pore
mad' ri gal
mag' is trate
maj' es ty
masr a zine'
man da rin'
maz a r'ine'
Naz a rene'
meer' sghaum
mem' oir [wor)
mes' sieurs
{viesh' yerz)
13.
hip po pot' a mus
hyp o €hon' dri ac
ieh thy ol' o gy
id i o syn' era sy
ig' nis-fat' u us
im mac' u late
mack' er el
maeh i na' tion
ma te' ri al
ve ne' re al
mas' sa ere {-her)
me di se' val
me' di o ere
mel' an €hol y
men ag' e rie {-azh')
mil len' ni um
EXERCISE 14.
mis eel' la ny
ne ces' si tate
nee ta' re ous
ne fa' ri ous
ne go ti a' tion
as so ci a' tion
o pin' ion
op por tu' ni ty
pal' a ta ble
pan' nier {-yer)
par al lei' o gram
par a mat' ta
per er ra' tion
per o ra' tion
, per mis' ci ble
per mis' si ble
* Under what rule of orthography does gossiping come, as an ex-
ample, and hitrnbugger as an exception f See Sanders' Union Speller,
p. 63, Rule VIII, Exercises 209, 210.
14
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 15.
knot' tv
naught' y
la' ma
llii' ma
lieu ten' ant
log' a riflims
lor^n ette' {-yet')
lull' a by
lus' cious
ma9' er ate
Ma del' ra
•ehi me' ra
main' te nance
mal' a dy
mel' o dy
ma li' cious
pro pi' tious
man' i kin
man' a cle
man' tel piece
mar' i gold
miir' tyr dom
mi li' tia
si le' si a
mil' dew
mill'-dam
mini' ic ry
mini' ick er
min' ie-ball
niin' strel sy
mis spell'
mixt' ion
miir' rain
mytli
nau' seoiis
cau' tious
mwQ mon i€S
mol' lusk
mon' ey§
nius' 9le
tus' sle
na' bob
neigli' bor
na' dir
nas tur' tion
di ver' sion
as ser' tion
niche
nox' ions
nui' sance
ob' se quies
oc to roon'
off' spring
EXEJtClSE
or' de al
cor' di al
o' gier
gra' zier
pal' pa ble
pal' pi tate
par' al lax
pat ent ee'
ped' dler
pes' tie {pes' I)
pbleg mat' ic
plithig' ic {tiz')
phy§' ic
pi' bro€h
pie' bald
l)lum6' er
drum' mer
poi^n' ant
pol' y glot
par e gor' ic
per sist' ence
as sist' ance
per ti na' cious
sap o na' ceous
pet' ti fog ger
pho net' ies
fi na' le {-la)
phy lac' ter y
pnQVi mo' ni a
po li an' the§
pol y an' thus
pol' y syl la ble
pome gran' ate
por' poise {-pus)
pred e ces' sor
23re§' by ter y
IG.
pu sil la nim' i ty
qua t6r' ni on
reg i ta tive'
rem i nis' cence
rep' a ra ble
sal i va' tion
sal va' tion
part' a ble [
part' i ble j"
S€ir rAos' i ty
ve loQ i ty
sei^n' ior
sen' ior i ty
cham' ois {-Triy)
sham' rock
serv' ice a ble
sliib' bo. letli
si de' re al
soiree' {stcdrd')
SANDEES' TEST-SPELLEI:.
15
nau' ti lus
neb' u lous
neu' ter
pew' ter
nick' el
tick' le
om nis' cience
o pos' sum
or' €lies tra
or' re ry
o ver rate'
pa la' ver
par' a phra§e
salt'-rAeum
pas' time
pass' port
pa vil' ion
mo dill' ion
pee' vish
pe' wit
pel' i can
pel' li cle
plia' e ton
pha' lanx
pict ur esque'
poLilt' er er
sau' cer
saw' yer'
scut' tie
su/it' le
shorn
borne
skill' -less
EXERC IS n:
jjor' rin ger
pre' sci ence
2)rifh' ee
pro bos' cis
/jsii^m' ist
qua' haug
rac coon'
re bulF
e noiio^li'
rem' e cly
par' o dy
ren' net
ten' et
r/m' bard
rliyfh' mi€s
right' eous
{ri^ chus)
JSXEB C IS E
round' e lay
row' dy i§m
Sad' du cee
sac' €ha rine
sack' cloth
sal' i fy
tab' e 1y
sehed' ule
skep' tic
sei-' ra ted
pol' y gon
pol' i ti-es
prai' rie
dai' ry
di' a ry
pro fi' cient
pro' po lis
1 7.
soiif li' ern cr
sta' tion er y
Stat' u a ly
syn on' y mous
u nan' i mous
can eel la tion ^
tran quil'li ty"^
im be gil' i ty
trans mis' si ble
tri en' ni al
triph' thong {trif-)
un dou6t' ed jy
up roai*' i ous
yal e die' to ry
vi o Ion eel' lo
yi§' ion a ry
mis' sion a ry
18.
ye I09' i pede
a bom' i nate
ac com' mo date
ac cess' i ble
vi tres' ci ble
ac com' pa ny
ac com' pa ni ment
ac cru' ment
im brue' ment
a mel' io rate
ar ti fi' cial
as sT(/n' ment
au then tig' i ty
buf foon' er y
cab ri o let'
cen so' ri ous
cal ca' re ous
* On the spelling of these words, see a Note in Sanders' Union
Speller, p. 153.
16
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEB.
pin' a fore
plii teau' {-to')
pol'yp
Foi*' tu gue§e
prac' tice
prom' ise
pum' ice
pom' ace
pomp' oas
ram' pus
pon' tiff
pon tif ic
priv' i lege
prog' ess
pro dig' ious
pyr' a mid
quii/m' ish
JE XEJtC IS i:
S€liol' ar
€liol' er .
ser' apli
shei"' iff
Shi' loh
shrub' ber y
sib' yl
sig' il
chii*' rup
sir' up
stir' up
sol' stice
sol sti' tial
soi^ cer y
po/ phyr y
sta tist' i€s
stom' a cher
19.
a da' gio {-jo)
a' er o naut
al' li ga tor
am' ber-gii's
am mu ni' tion
an ni' hi late
an tiq' ui ty
Ap' en nine§
ap pel la' tion
ar bo' re al
me mo' ri al
ar -ehge ol' o gy
Ar ehi pel' a go
as cend' i ble
com mend' a ble
a trog' i ty
mon stros' i ty
exehcise 20,
quar' ry
quiz' zing
reg' i ment
re new' al
re view' al
re ten' tion
sus pen' sion
rev' el ry
cav' al ry
re verse
CO erce
r/iap' so dy
rapt' ur ous
rAeum' a ti§m
ru' mi nant
rAyfhm
rogu' er y
straight' way
stud' ied
sue' CO tasb
sul' len ness
sum' ma ry
flum' mer y
sur' feit
cir' €uit
sus pi' cion
fru i' tion
su6t' le
sut' ler
syc' a more
cic' a trice
syl' van
syn' CO pe
tab lean' {-Id')
bac ca lau' re ate
bac €ha na' li an
Bed' pu in {-een)
be lea' guer ed
bour geois'
bu' ri al (he/-)
cal is then' ies
Car tlia gin' i an
ca thol' i cigm
cau' li flow er
gil' ly flow er
chan' eel lor *
coun' sel or *
clam' or ous
clam' mi ness
com' mis sa ry
prom' is so ry
See Note on Cancellation, p. 15.
SANDEES' TEST-SPELLER. 17
J^XJEB, CIS E
2 1.
rouge (roozh)
tal' i§ man
comp trol' ler (con-)
viV bi cund
tarn hour ine'
con de seen' sion
sac' ri lege
tete-a-tete'
con stel la' tion
salt'-cel lar
{iat-d-iaf)
con' tra ri wige
sas' sa fras
Teti ton' ic
con tro vei-' sial
sghnapps
thor' ougli wort
cor re spond' ent
scourge
through out'
cor us ca' tion
se ced' er
tit' il late
cro 9het' {-shd')
sei'' apli ine
toui'' na ment
cui ras sier' {kwe-)
shriv' el ing
traf fick er
del e te' id ous
skel' e ton
trou' §er§
di 3er' e sis j
quea' §y
trow'e.
di er' e sis f
slea' zy
trunn' ion
dis si pa' tion
SOI-' rel
on' ion
draughts' man
lau' rel
un' ion
eave§' drop per
Span' iard
twi' light
eight' y-eighth
span'ie.
sky'-light
el' i gi ble
EXERCISE
23.
spick' nel
tran scribe'
e H§' ion
spic' ule
typ' i fy
e ly§' i an
spike' nard
tep' e fy
ep' au let )
Stat u ette'
swoll' en )
ep' au lette \
sat i net'
swoln j
et i quette' {-kei)
Stead' fast
fa ri' na
found' er y
ste' re o type
Cza ri' na
bound' a ry
ste' ve dore
un' der rate
frank in' cense
stim' u lus
u nique'
front' is piece
stra te' gic
ut' ter most
gar ru' li ty
suav' i ty
vas' sal age
glyg'erine
sup' pli cate
veg' e tate
gran dil' o quent
sur' cin gle
venge' ance
grass' hop per
sure' ty ship
ver' di gris
gui tar' {gi id/)
swap' ping
ves' ti bule
lab' er dash er
sym' pa thize
vie' i nage
hav' er sack
sim' i le
vi^n ette' {-yef)
H er cu' le an
syn' a gogue
fi nan ciei''
he§' i tan cy
sin' ew y
vol un teei^
3re§'i dency
1
18 SANDERS' TEST-
SPELLEE.
JEXJ^M CIS 12
23.
sjn' njm
vis' count
ler me neu' ti€s
ill' ter iin
w^ee' yH
'li e ro glyph' i€s
syn' the sis
e' vil
hy dro stat' ies
sin' is ter
whin' ny
hi lar' i ty
tel' e gram
shin' ney
:iy per' bole
ter' race
wit' ti cigm
Aon' or a ry
ter' ri ble
crit' i ci§m
on er a ry
thrall' dom
ze bra
hor' ti cult ure
ton' nage
xe' bee (ze-)
'lOugh' ing (liok-)
tor' toise {-lis)
zeph' jr
hy dro pho' bi a
tpu' can
heif er
im ag' i na ry
tram' mel ing
ae' rie
im mi gra' tioii
trea§' ur y
sds thet' i€s [
im promjo' tu
tre men' dous
es thet' i€s j"
in sip i ent
tro' -ehee
af fli ble
in cor' ri gi ble
tro' phy
a g/ziist'
in er' ti a
tyni' bal
a kim' bo
in flam' ma ble
sym' bo^.
al' ka li
in i ti a'' tion
BXER CIS E
24.
urn bra' geons
al li' ance
in no va' tion
con ta' gions
al a mode'
in tract' a ble
out ra' geons
a/m§' house
in tact' i ble
va' por ous
am a teui*'
ir rev' o ca ble
Ad' per ons
al though'
ir re vok' a ble
vir' u lence
ba teau' (-to')
lex' i con
vol' ley
am' u let
Mex' i can
wad' clling
om' e let
majes' tical
wan' ness
aneh' or age
mag' ic al
weird
ank' er ite
ma la' ri a
wher ev' er
an nul' ment
man u fact' ure
whey' ey
ful fill' ment
mar' ^hion ess
whig' gism
an' te date
mat i nee' {-na')
wiiWrow
an' ti dote
me^h a ni' ciaii
yeo' man ry
an' te lope
mer' ce na ly
zoniive (zwdv)
an' ti €hrist
met a ph}^?' i€s
a bol' isli
anx' ious
Yi\mn on nette'
em bel'lish
aph' o ri§m
[inin yon ei')
1
SANDEB8' TEST-SPELLEB.
19
a bii' sive
con du' cive
ac cede' ^^
sue ceed' ^
a CO us' ti€s
adjourn' meat
al'^lie mist
al lege'
a^' mond
an' ec dote
an' ise-seed
as sent'
de scent'
at' om
al' um
at ten' tion
ex ten' sion
cur ri er
cpu' ri er
Bab' y Ion
bail' i wick
bal' us trade
bank' rupt cy
bas' i lisk
ob' e lisk
ba'
sai
cais son
bas' tion
fus' tian
bay' pu (bV oo)
bias plieme'
break' fast
EXERCISE
ar tir lei- y
as' ter isk
at toi*' ney
au' spice
awn' ing
ax' i om
te' di um
re' qui em
ban' jo
ba^n' io
bal' let
pal' ette
pal' ate
bai*' y tone
sem' i tone
bat tal' ion
ras call' ion
EXERCISE
bill' iard§
bis' cult
cal' ci mine
cai'' riage (-r
car' tridsre
cas si nette'
sat i net'
§ha grin'
slia green'
chock'-full
arm' ful
clai*' i fy
rar' e fy
clois' ter
oys' ter
25.
pen' ni less
pen' ny weight
pen' ta teu€h
pen' te cost
per ad vent' ure
per' emp to ry
phi Ian' thro py
pe tro' le um
po tas' si um
phos phor es' cence
phos' phu ret
pit' e ous
pit' i a ble
pleu' ri sy
plu ral' i ty
pla' gi a ry
po lyg' a my
86.
port man' teau {-to)
prep a ra' tion
pri mo gen' i ture
^j>sal' mo dy
quad ri lat' er al
punc til' ious
re bell' ious
pu tres' cence
quin tes' sence
re cep' ta cle
re cep' ti ble
ref er a ble f
re fer' ri ble f
req ui §!' tion
res' er voir (-vicor)
* In the words exceed, proceed and succeed, the radical part is
always written ceed. In all other words from the same root it is
written cede; as, accede, recede, etc.
f On words of this class, see Sanders' Union Speller, p. 8G, Ex. 281.
^?0
20 SANDERS' TEST-
SPELLER.
Mxjsncis n
S7.
bi'on €liT' tis
can' vass ing
re triev' a ble
car' a way
coi-' al lite
re vert' i ble
car' ti lage
crypt
rAe tor' ic a.
cash ier'
C'zar
I'lio do den' dron
ve neei''
dah' lia (-ya)
sab ba ta' ri an
re vere'
de9' i mal
sa§ er do' ta.
ar real*'
der' e lict
sac ri le' gious
car' ri cr
des gert'
Sa mar' i tan
char' ac ter
di' cese
schi§ mat' ic {siz-)
ghan de liei*'
di' graph
skep' ti ci§m
char i ot eer'
dis' taff
sib' i lant
cin' na bar
dis pers' ive
sib' yl line
cis al' pine
dis cur' sive
sub til' i ty
cob' web bed
dit' ta ny K
su/;t' le ty
col' an der
it' a ny ^
sul phii' re ons
CO lo^/ne'
dom' i nie .■
sul' phur y
com' frey
horn' i ny
tap i o' ca
EXEItClSE
»s.
com' e dy
dnl' ci mer
tac ti' cian
com' i ty
gos' sa mer
vo li' tion
com' pass
dy nam' ics
tee to' tal er
rum' pus
di lem' ma
ter res' tri al
com pla' cence
e clipse'
tes' sel la ted
com' plai sance
E gyp' tian
threat' en ing
con ven' tion
em bii/m'
T'-i ron {-urn)
de clen' si on
em bar' rass
tra ge' di an
con vey'
en core' {ong-)
tran scend' ent
in veigh'
er rat' ic
treach' er ous
cpu' gar
Es' qui maux
ech' er ous
coun' ter feit
{Es' ke muz
:) ve ra' trum
cow' hage
eu' lo gy
ver ba' tim
cu' po la
ex' eel lence
vin ai grette'
deb an 9hee'
ex pause'
vin' e gar
des' ue tudo
ro inance'
vit' re ous
di' a mond
ex tiir
vit' ri fy
dif ii cult
ex tol'
whif He tree
dis tain'
fal la' cious
^o\lob^^' ing-cough
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEK.
21
dougli' nut
drug' gist
du' bi ous
du' te ous
duf fel
ruf fie
dri' er
dy' er
e^li' o
stuc' CO
egg' er y
be^'
e li^' it
11119' it
pig'eon ry (pij
en feofF ment
en' gine ry
•eq' ui ty
^o-' gar y
EXERCISE
ey' ing
is' let
eye' let
feat h' er y
fiord
flam' beau {-ho)
fo' gy i§m
for' eign {-in)
foi*' feit ure
fugue
fyke.
Gal' i lee
gan' grene
gawk' y
'un) cha?k' y
gla' cier
gla' zier
bra' sier
e ra§' ure
e rup' tion
ir rup' tion
eu' -ehre {yu her)
lu' €re {-ker)
ex scind'
re scind'
fag' ot
mag' got
fa^' €on
far' ri er
fil' a ment
fledge' ling
floiir' ish
fo' li age
fore' head {-ed)
frag' ile
freight' age
gi'am mar
stam' mer
grouse
browse
grout' y
dough' ty
guii' no
gy ra' tion
Hab' ak kuk
harp' si -ehord
hec' a tpm6
hem' i sphere
hey' day
hoi' den
home'-made
how' itz er
hy' drant
hys' sop
29,
w\\o^e so ev' er_ •
ab er ra' tion
ac*^e mi' cian
ac qui §1' tion
math e ma ti' cian
ad inis' si ble
ad mit' ta ble
a e' ri al
af fi da' vit
al kal' i fv
al lop' a thy
a man u eu' sis
an ti thet' io
A pol' ly on
ap pui*' te nance
au ric' u lar
aux il' ia ry
ax' le-tree
EXERCISE 30,
ba rom' e ter
bel lig' er ent
bil' lingg gate
bi tu' men
bi tu' mi nous
bom bar dier'
auc tion eer'
burg' o mas ter
ber' ga mot
burgh'-brech
bus' y bod y {biz-)
Ca' ia phas
can' ni bal
cas' so wa ry
cat' e go ry
cen ten' ni al
€ha lyb' e ate
coch' i neal
d^'.'
22
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
gal' ax J
gam boge'
gape
g/iiist' \j
g/^piil (^'ooQ
gov' era ess
e' v*?!! ness
gruff''' ly
rough' ly
has' sock
hav' OG
hem' i stieh
hem' stitch
hick' o ry
trick' er y
hog^s' head
o —
hoii' ey-com&
Hum' bolrit
hyp' pish
ig ni' tion
im ag' ine
im' mo late
im pli9' it
in ane'
cam' paign'
in' cense
es' sence
in sur' gent
de ter' gent
in veigh' er
sur vey' or
i o' ta
jag u iir'
jew' el er
lii' ger-beer
Ian' guor
BXEM C IS E
ig' ne ous
ig' ni fy
im' ma nent
em' i nent
im' pe tus
cov' et ous
in ci§' ion
in si' tion
in verse'
im burse'
is' sue (is/i' shii)
jean
/i-nead'ing-trough
laQ' er ate
las' si tude
leath' er
tefh' er
lime' kibi
EXEItCISJE :
col lo ca' tion
del i quesce'
dep re da' tion
dis cern' {diz zern')
dis pu ta' tious
con tu ma' cious
cen tu' ri on
e' qui nox
e qui noc' tial
er ro' ne ous
sym pho' ni ous
e soph' a gus
ho mol' o gous
e:^: al ta' tion
e^ ul ta' tion
e$ haust' i ble
ex sic ca' tion
fo li a' ceous
lack' ey
lac' quer (er)
liq' uor
lith' o graph
lu' bri cous
ma ghin' ist
mam' moth
ma neu' ver \
ma noeu' vre f
mar' i time
mask
mas qwer ade'
mat' rass
mat' tress
min' im
min' i um
mir' a cle
myr' i ad
fru 2fiv' o rous
ge ra' ni um
het er o sre' ne ous
ho me op' a thy
- hy poth' e sis
im mo bil' i ty
in de fat' i ga ble
in stal la' tion
in ter lin' e ar
ir ref ra ga ble
ju di' ci a ry
lat i tud i na' ri an
leg' end a ry
lu mi nos' i ty
mad em oi selle'
{mad mioazel')
ma lef i.cence
ma lev' o lence
ANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
2
lee' ward
lei' §Lire
li tig' ious
log' ger head
Ijnx-eyed
ma ligii'
lang syne'
liir' va
la' va
lat' tice
let' tuce
len' i tive
san' a tive
ma gi' cian
mas' to don
mea§' ure ment
mel' ior ate
me ri' no
JSXEJtClS
no' where
par terre'
o' a sis
ob lique'
or' i fice
Ot' to man
par' a mpur
par' ley ing
par' ry ing
pas sage
sau' sage
2:)en' guin
san' guine
phos' phor
sam' phlre
prov' ost
quartz
req' ui site
E 33.
I mac a ro' ni
^ mick' \e
J mieh' ael mas
y mon' as ter y
(^ nion' e ta ry
,. neu ral' gi a
■ noc tam' bu list
/oc cu pa' t ion
om ni pre-s' ence
'/^or a to' ri o
pan' e gy rize
/r- pa ro' ehi al
q^e cul iar' i ty
^ per spi ca9' i ty
phy§ i og' no my
/^ pick' a nin ny
^- po ros' i ty
/ pre C09' i ty
Mes si' all
mill' ionth
mis spend'
moi' e ty
mol' li ent
mu gi' cian
mus ta9he'
mys' tic
nee' tar
hec' tor
neth' er
weafh' er
nick' el
pick' \e
namZ>' ness
niim' skull
nu tri' tion
pa tri' cian
EX EMC IS E 3
/ bron €hi al / '
■^ r/<!omb
'ish
rogu
'ful
^ rue
^' ru'
ral
'.> sach' el
^ ■ hatch' el
Nf'lier' on
- her'
^-
nng
.' hu mane' ly
liu' man ly '
hur' ri cane
hy' dra
ice' berg
im bed' ded
in ur' ins;
\s\' and
jccd' ous
^6
^0
4.
pre sent' i ment
pre sent' ment
pre ven' tion
pre ten' sion
pre ten' tious
prop a gan' dist
l^ro pi' ti ate
ra ti 09 i na' tion
rec ti lin' e ar
re frig' er a tor
ru' ta-ba' ga
sal e ra' tus
scru pu los' i ty
seq ues tra' tion
si mil' i tude
so lil' o quy
spon ta ne' i ty
Stat is ti' cian
1
24 SANDEKS' TEST
-SPELLEE.
EXERCISE 35.
oft' times
jui' cy
' tarn' a rack-s.
m 1
) o paque'
ju' lep
e»? al' ma nae.^.
••
or' to Ian
li cen' tious
d tan' talize^
1
^par' al \e..
f pass' ver
dis sen' sious
if en' ter prigo^
1
; ig' ne ous
tS *vi cis' si tude---
»
pec' can cy
lig' ni fy
j^ vi cis' sy-duck -^
'!,per ni' cious
..ithe
y ab' sti nence—
. pilar' ma cy
scythe
^ rec' om pense-
phy§' ic al
loathe
^ ad mo ni' tioiir-
pis ta reen'
clothe
' r^et' ri cian -
r
plumZ^'-line
'. y ce' Tim
ad sci ti' tious—
" i
plum' met
mu §e' um
ag glu' ti nate -
sum' mit
mer' chan dige spon ta' ne ous ""
236ll'-tax
met' al lize
am bas' sa dor ~
pole' cat
mal fea' gance
an nounce' ment —
/<
p6ll'-e Yil
mar' shal ing
,' an i mal' cule —
por' ridge
maul' inff
a pe' ri ent -
for' age
me€h' an igm
;/ a pos' tro phize^
EXEJtCISE 36.
J
Ipref er ence -
^ mi' cro scope
^ ^ap pro ba' tion
f
c
»^sev' er ance —
<4 moc' ca sin
/^ar'mis tice
s
' * pros' e lyte ^
J mos qui' to
•^^ ar' que biise {^hus)
pshaw—
{mus Ice' io)
<r / as a fet' i da j
dis' ci pline •
H nes' cience
-V as a foet' i da j
'^ qua drille'-
d'Nin' e veil
ast/i mat' ic
' qui e' tus -
^ nu' cle us
y at tes ta' tion
. ral' lying--
7 ob' lo quy
2ii au torn' a ton
•^w
' "rap' ine —
"S on' slaught
-^ ^ ben e f i' ci a ry
c
'rat' tling -
op' u lence
car niv' o rous
rein' deer —
'"cpau' per i§m
ca dav' er ous
re po§' it —
^.'pep' per idge
Ar min' ian
ret' icence—
pha' ros
^ " do min' ion
ri§' i ble -
per se vere'
a natli' e ma
sack' but ~
pi o neer'
a nat' o my
sag'ging-
mis' sile
al lu' vi on
sat' ire - ^
pis' til
a qua' ri an
sap' phire {saf
ir) pis' tol
j^5 'a rith me ti' cian
SANDEBS' TEST -SPELLER.
25
sig' na tiire '
sig' ni fy -^
so 119' it J
soph' o more H
sor' tie "' "
spe' cie§ v
spig' ot ''
su€ §in€t'
siir' geon
syl' lo gi§m j)
syr' inge
tac' ties
tar pan' lin
teil'-tree /v
ter' ri er
ti a' ra
wit' ling
whit' tlinoj
It
ur bane' \ V
ar rai^n' / )
varid -?^
pal' lid
veP lum
al' um
ver' min
er' mine
ve' to
tip' toe
vi' cious - - •
vi' ti ate
vit' ri ol
vy' ing
war ran tee'
whirl' i gig
wi' li ness
i^ran' gling
EXER CIS E
pu' is sant / ?
pur vey'orY■/
ra' ci ness v '
rake' stale --
rat tan' '*j
con ceit'^"^
re cei^t'
wheez' y ^^
quea' gy..,^ v
re ces' sion
re scig' gion
vre ci§' ion
re cluse'
re duce' j ^p-
re hearse',? ^1
con verse'
re vere'
a I' rear' j
EX EJt CIS E
rig' ma role '
ruf fian {-yan)!^
sand' wich J
sarce' net ^
scab' bard i'
seen' er y j
schigm {sizm)
schot' tish ) "J
schot' fische j ^
scor' pi on /^
sem' i breve//
sen' mghi ,c
se' quel S
e' qual H
se rene'
can teen'
ton fine'
sto' i cism
S7.
ca par' i son ^
Car ib be' an^?
cas' tile-soap -^
cen' te na ry ^
ce ru' le an -•' '
chan' ere (shank' er)
•elii mer ic al
■ehi rop' o dist
€hro nol' o gy ^
cir cum ci§' ion
col on el cy
(Jm/ nel sy)
con' scion a ble
cop' per as
cop' y right
CO me' di an
cri te' ri on
de lir' i um
de fend' ant /9
de pend' ent-<' /
def i cit
definite '^'^
de te' ri o rate '^^?
di a pa' gon "^ ^
diarr/ze'a h'
di ar rhoe' a \
di gest' i ble -^
di 09' e san
dis em b6Q:ue'
dove'-cote {-ho()
du plig' i ty
ef ti ca cy
e lee tri' cian
e quiv' a lent
e quiv' o cate ^
flunk' y igm
26
SANDEKS' TEST-SPELLEB.
yacAt /
a bey' ance •*
ac' ci dence ^
a ces' cent *f
ac quit' tal ^ "
a' ere (a' ker) (/
a' -ebor P"
an' kle *
ad' di ble ?
ed' i ble -i
a dieii'
es chew' i>
ac erne' v
ap prize' -/
ad vise'
ag' ile ■ />
vig' il
al' ien H
aha'
ca tarr/i'
ajar'
Par a gnay' an
an' glj cize
an' nal§
a noint'
ap' o gee
ap par' ent
iii-' ffil lite
.J
ar row y
as cer tain'
a thwart'
ca' ve at
a us tere'
bre vier'
a ver' sion
in ser' tion
EXJER C IS E
si'phon / /
ci' pher J? $
si' ren -^ '
spurt ^
squirt
ster' ile
ber' yl
strict' ure^.:^ 6"
sua' gion
sue' cu lent - -
sug ges' tion
sur' ro gate
swoll' en) J I
swoln I '^
syc' o pliant ,•?'--
Sy/ i an
tan' nil! , •/
tat' ting J^'
39.
I ex cru' ci ate
^ in gra' ti ate
3 far i na' ceous
^ Phar i sa' ic
* fi nan' cial
sub Stan' tial
ga§ oni' e ter
gra tu' i tons
ha bil' i ment
hes pe' ri an
lion' ey suck le
liy dro path' ic
hy potli' e cate
4.d' i ot i§ni
in diet' a ble
ig nit' i ble
ifi gen' ious
in gen' u ous
EXBRCIS E 4 0.
tai' lor ing
ten' sion '■<
men' tion ^
ter' mi nus \
lu' mi nous •
ra vine' ^
terrene^''
tu reen' '}
tes'tament
tes' ti fy
tew' el
gru' el
thiev' er y
tinct' lire
tis' sue
toad' y igmV
ton 2:11' y
tort' u ous /
111 a 111 tion '
in sur' ance
oc cur' rence
in' ter stice
in ter sti' tial
in vin' ci ble
in sen' si ble
i' ron y (i' urn y)
i' ron y
ir re triev' a ble
in con ceiv' a ble
jux ta po §1' tion
las civ' i ous
li cen' ti ate"^
lin' sey-wdol' sey
loqua^'ity^ ^
mac ad' am iz^
Mag' e do ni an
fA)
•^•"" ■'^'
L^
SANDEBS' TEST-SPELLER.
27
aii'gury/
bab oon';-?
bal looii[ ^
fill' some ^
bal' sam -
be dim' mal-
be grim' eel
bee' tie ^
bea' gle /
Bib' li cist /I
blonde //
Bo' na parte - ^
braeh' i al $
bri gade' -/
britz' ska
(iris' ka) : ^
bill' le tin ;|
busli'-wliack er/?
EXERCISE
traipse ^
tran scend'-; *
tran si' tion ' '
trea' tise --,
tri um' vir-/^
troilb' \e some
trunkTul
tur' pi tilde .
tjm' pan
tyf' an nize . -
11 ten' sil
ver' sa tile
ver' ti cal
virt' u ous ^ -.
vis' cid ?
vis' cons
viz' ier >
cro' sier
41.
\-^f
mas: T^e ti cian
man ii mis' sion
me di9' i nal
met' a phor
Pot' i pilar
oc' cii pant
oc' 11 list
o le an' der
CO ri an' dei*
om' i nous
om' ni bus
or' i §011
23ar' ti san
OS ten ta' tion
ail ster' i ty
pa risli' ion er
-pe ti' tion er
pan de mo' ni um
^m
Cdd §u' ral
cal' iim iiy
ca' Ijx
cap' Stan
ca det'
ve dette'
cac' tus
cack' ling
cai' tiff
ca' lipli
cam' e o
em' br}' o
cank' er ous
ran' cor ous
can' non rv
can' on ize
car ncl' ian
a pbel' ion
EXEJiCISE 4fi.
^»*-wel' kin —
well'-aday-
'sjbvhin' ock—
^Npin' nock ^
i^'liole' some •
wool' ly — .
tt;rist' band—
zo' o pliyte «»
A -ell a' ian •« "-^-prod
acros'tic^
al' oe§ J-
am bro' siaW
an not' to-*
an' nu lar^
par tig' i pate "^
2)e cun' ia ry *-
Y)ev e gri na' tion -
plio nog' ra pliy -«
phy§ i ol' o £ry —
plen i po ten' ti a r
pol y no' mi al -.
prej 11 di' cial -
V
an tiqiie' ~
a' re a —
ar' rant ~
as crip' tion
j)rog' e ny —
prom e nade'»»
pal i sade' «^
propli' e cy --
propli' e sy ...=.
trag' e dy ^
pros' o dy^--^
j^ro spec' tus ««-*
mo ment' ous -^
Jii^v^/
28
SANBEES* TEST-SPELLEE.
'-* cel'larage
— - chap' lain cy
clies^' nut
€hlo' ro form
eliris' ten dom
.4-cig ar ette'
clay' ey
co' coa
«L^ com' rade
cord' wain er
,,^ court' e sy
courte' sy
courte' sy ing
xow' ard
XL cow' herd
■crus ta' ceous
vo ra' cious
dac' tyl
fe/ tile
de fraud'
a broad'
den' i zen""^,
ben' i §on
di shev' el
da' el ist
ed' i fice
en am' oiH
E phe' §ian§
ep' i taph
es poug' al "^
buz' zard
- fau' cet
fag' et
tag' it
fas' cet
EXEJt CIS JS
as sess' —
recess -'
At' tic —
ep' ic —
ban' yan -- «»-
scair ion — —
phan' torn •> ^
A ban' tarn ^ — -
car' ack —
bar' rack — »
stom' aeh— '
bar' ris ter--
biiy' o net —
bell'-weth er -
black' guard -
{l)lag' gard) ^^
blithe' some • ^
bow' sprit — ^
43.
- pi*e var' i cate
- pro vin' cial
*= pru den' tial
« pu tre fac' tion
. py ram' i dal
- rag a muf fin
re cog' ni zancei
reju'venate
res' tau rant {-rang)
sag it ta' ri us
sex a ge na' ri an
so phist' ic al -ip^
sperm a ce' ti ^
spir' it u al i§m
su per f i' cie§ A
su per sed' ure \
sup' pie ment
sup' pli ant
EX EJiCIS
*— ' cam' phene
— ca pri' cious
— car bi neer'
«» cav a lier'
-. cash' mere
^ cas' si mere
^ cas til' ian-i:
«. oc till' ion
— chas ti§e'
* bap tize'
•\ ->con dole'
— ^ pa ti'ol'
•«* un roll'
— bev' y
• cov'ey
— Click' 00
-- hoop' oe [
_ hoop' 00 )
E 4
4.
er'
ter' ma gant
tur' mer ic
a lack' a day
a lac' ri ty
am bi' tious
.?'
SUS pi CIOUS
ter' ri to ry
the o lo' gi an
to bac' CO nist
tra pe' zi um
trig o nom' e tiy
tur' key-buz zard
ty pog' ra phy
ul tra mon' tane
un come at' a ble
up hoi' ster y
vac' u um
va le' ri an
IaaM^ I
rMArtv'-^
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
29
EXJERCISE 45.
ex em' plar
f'er' ret
mer' it
fi' er y
wTr' y
fer' rule {-ril)
fer' ule
fir' kin
jer' kin
gAer' kin
lor' mal ly
for' mer ly
for' mil la
gar' ni ture
gar rote'
ear' ru lous
gen' ius
Ger' ge sene§
gin' seng
^narl' y
gor' mand
gyp' sy
hal' yard
liaz' ard
lieigli' ho
hein' ous
ha' de§
hour' 1
//our' ly
hrig gar'
huz' za
in scroll'
con trol'
irk' some
hancZ' some
is' o late
hoo' gier
horn' blende
gauz' y
huck' a back
hy e' mal
im' be cile
im pugn'
in ces' sant
gew' gaw
iz' zard
liz' ard
jock' ey
joe' und
jol' li ty
pol' i ty
/bUag' ged
laun' dry
less' en ing
exehcise 4
lin' e ar
lo qua' cious
lu' bri CO us
lym pliat' ic
mar' vel oris
mer' ri ment
nov' el ist .
met' al list
min' u et
min' ute (-it)
mo reen'
ma ri'ne'
hal herd ier'
mus ket eer'
mys' ti cism
nar' ra tive
va' li o loid
ve ne sec' tion
vo cif er a' tion
wharf in ger
whip'-poor-will
ab sorb' ent
ob gerv' ant
se.g' re gate
ag' gre gate
al' i bi
al' li gate
ad ven' ture some
ad ven' tur ous
an ti feb' rile
an te ce' dent
an' ti qua ry
bap' tis ter y
ca lam' i tons
neph' ew {nef yu)
nl^' e ty
6.
cas' tel la ted
ce lib' a cy
Chat ta noo' ga
^hi can' er y
€hi rog' ra phy
com mi§' er ate
Con nect' i cut
cor nu co' pi a
coi*' ri gi ble
cru ci fix' ion
de vis' a ble
di vi§' i ble
di' a losfue
mon' o logue
def er ence
dif fer ence
her bif er ous
her biv' o rous
30
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXEHCIS E 47.
jail' i tor
jes' sa mine
jog' gle
ju'gii lar
kern' el
/i:Dab
las' sie
lei' gure
le' o nine
lin' guist
Mac' ca bee§
maZni' gey
ma raud' er
tea'selg
niea' gleg
wea' gelg
rniir' miir ins;
sini' nier ing
taught
sought
ni' tro gen
hy' dro gen
ox' y gen
op' por tune
ap' er ture
op' po gite
pre' ter it
or' phan age
pu' gel
par' a graph
pan' ci ty
per' i wig
pe' terg ham
})heas' ant
Phi hp' pi
plile^m
noi' some
non pa reil'
nun' ghion
lunch' eon
o bei' sance
o bey' ing
o' dor ous
on' er ous
ra' dix
o' nyx
pee' an
pe' on
par' o quet
por' trait ure
pot' sherd
ppu ghong'
pre' cious
pre fier' rer
2osciV ter
pur loin'
Pa' gey ite
rap scall' ion
rec on noi' ter
rec on noi tre
reg' i men
re in it' tance
ro' ga ry
ro' ge ate
sat' ir ize
sat' u rate
sa' vor y
sla' ver y
rpu fine'
sea lene'
sgig' gion
vig' ion
per tur ba' tion
reg er va' tion
dev as ta' tion
ni hir i ty
du o dec' i mo
ec ceil trig' i ty
ef front' er y
e lee trie' i ty
em bark a' tion
em bod' i nieiit
en yel' op nient
e phem' e ra
ep' i lep sy
e qui lib' ri um
et y mol' o gj
ex e ge' sis
gaz et teer'
gon do lier'
EXEItC IS E 48.
ini' mi gi^ant
em' i grant
len' te nient
sen' ti ment
lick' er ish
lie' o rice
lig' a ment
lin' i ment
lin' e a ment
lig' a ture
mag' is tra cy
Mag' na Char' ta
mag nif i cence
math e mat' ics
med' al urgy
mel lif lu ous
mil' li ner
mis eel la' ne ous
1 "' "" ■ " '
SANDERS' TEST-
SPELLER. 31
i
EXEliCISE
49.
pig' eon
seiz' ure
Mis sis sip' pi
pom' mel ing
sea' §on
ner vos' i tv
por tent' ous
sep' ul ture
night' in gale
op ti' cian
se' rie§
o dor if er ous
po §!' tion
shawm
o le ag' i nous
pres' tige
shote
ol fac' to ry
post' age
sieve
op pro' bri um
pro ceed'
si' ne cure
OS ten' si ble
pre cede'
sto' i ci§m
"3ar' ti ciple
pi'o' gramme
sol' e ci§m
pen i ten' tia ly
e y i o-ram
stealth' i ness
pol' V the ism
pulp' ous
sug' ar {shoog' ar) pol i ti' cian |
pol' y pus
syn op' sis
prov o ca tion
cur' few
teeh' nic al
pro vok' a ble
pur' lieu
Ten eriffe'
rev' o ca ble
pur' view
te' trar^h
pom pos' i ty
quad' ru ped
thor' ough
;3ub 119' ity
exeh cise
50.
ran ces' cent
tip' pling
Phai'' i see
reg' is trar
tongu' y^
quad' ra ture
rep ar tee'
tra' ehe a
quad' ri fid
re plev' in
tread' le
ra' di us
san ga ree'
tu i' tion
plu' vi ous
sa' tyr
trea' cle
ra pac' i ty
selieme
twee' die
rep e ti' tion
screech
wolf-hsh
re §olv' a ble
se ra^/l' io
wolf ish
re spon' si ble
shack' le
a byss'
re§ ur rec' tion
sir la bub
re miss'
sac ri f i' cial
sluice
ac cpu' ter* )
rev er en' tial
spruce
ac cpu' tre* (
'laber'ge on
strip' ling
ac qui esce'
sec ta' ri an
rip' pling
dis pos sess
ap pre' ci ate
stul' ti fj
ac curse'
in sa' ti ate
stu' pe fy
ad verse'
sa ga§' i ty
" On words of tliis class see Sanders'
Union Speller, Exercise 284
and the Note.
32 SANDERS' TEST-
SPELLER.
EXERCISE
5 1.
dis cui'' sion
a las'
san' gui na ry
snb vei-' sion
ta' pir
va' por
tas' sel
sur pass'
al be' it
all' spice
al longe'
sa tir' ic al
sol' dier y {-jer)
sooth' say er
tat ter de mal' ion
vas' sa.
te na' cious
ex punge'
an' nal ist
ther mom' e ter
va9 il la' tion
tes ta' ceous
an' tlira cite
veg' e ta ble
tith' a ble
A pol' lo
ver miv' o rous
tra di' tion
ar' ti choke
vir tu o' so
tres' ile
as cribe'
ver tig' i ty
trom' bone
as' i nine
wai*' rant a ble
tur' bu lent
bacli' e lor
ac eel' er ate
cryp' tic
iin' guent
ba nil' na
bob in et'
a cerb' i ty
ad van ta' geous
u' svi ry
bourn' less
af fir ma' tion
val' iant
vel vet een'
brogue
cat' a Qomb
aid'-de-camp {-hong)
an a€h' ro nigm
EXERCISE
5 3.
vent' ure some
ca taw' ba
ca los' i ty
ver' gou leuse
ves' tige
char' ry
char' y
ca pag' i ty
dif fi dence
vict' ual er
9hev a lier'
dil' i gence
wit' ty
Dri vateer'
droll' er y
pit'y
clan' nish
cajol' ery
zinc
zink' y
ab striise'
Span' ish
com plex' ion
con nee' tion -
en am' el
en tram' mel
es pe' cial ly
de dnce'
a merce'
com' pro mige
gal' va nize
im par' tial \j
e the' re al
as perse'
con demn'
ex eel' si or
ap pel' Iant
re pel' lent
con' duit
cor du roy'
ex' pi a to ry
ex traor' di na ry
ap per tain'
ap' er ture
ap' pe tite
crj^s' tal
cyg' net
pet' al ine
fac-sim' i le
Feb' ru a ry
fil' i bus ter
* See Sanders' Union Speller, Ex. 278.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
33
EXEMCISJE S3.
at tri' tion
bal za rine'
Beth' pha ge
bis sex' tile
bi'oacl' s?6-6rd
bun' com^e )
bun' kiim f
cbaf iiDcli
^ha rade'
chas' tige ment
€lioi*' is ter
gbiv' al ly
CO a lesce'
coiF fure
s}' mp' torn
cyn' ic
der' rick
dor' ic
con jure
glu' ey
dew' y
dis seize'
dig ea§e'
con strain'
dis train'
do9' ile
lbs' sil
elf in
dol' pbin
dow' a ger
ef f i' cient
eio'btli
ep' i thet
ex' qui site
fac ti' tious
fei^n' ed ness
de spair' gy' ra to ry
dipb' thong (cZj/-) ho me o path' ic
hy men e' al
im per' vi ous
in cle^t' ed ness
in fin i tes' si mal
in Stan ta' ne ous
A' er mil' ion
quin till' ion
em' a nate
em' e raid
juris prii'dence
lex i cog' ra phy
li nig' er ous
lux u' ri ant
mac a roon'
man dil' ion
me dall' ion
54.
mal e die' tion
mer e tri' cious
su per sti' tious
met ro pol' i tan
mis' chiev ous
Mo ham' med an
mon o ma' ni a
ne ces' si tons
nev er the less'
o bit' n a ry
o po del' doc
or' tho e py
o ver t(;r6ught'
pa ren' the sis
par' ox y§m
path' e tigm
pen' e trate
pen' i tent
dis sei' zin
dis sen' sion
dis ten' tion
de seen' sion
dis' ti^h
fus' tic
dom i neer'
gren a dier'
dor' sal'
moi*' sel
due' tile
len' til
e gre' gious
el lipse'
em bog' om
ep' och
EXEM CIS E
eq' ui pnge
es quire'
eu' nu€h
ex' pie live
fa tigue'
feof fee'
fis' sure
fog'' gi ness
ga loghe'
gam' ut
gen' tian
men' tion
ver' te bra
ver' ti go
trav' erse
com' merce
an' cient
tran' sient
r ' " -— — r
34 SANDERS' TEST-I
1
1
3PELLER.
EXEnCIS E
3 5.
fosse
gar' ri son
3en' ury
furze
tAym' y
De' ony
gar' ru lous
vhfm.' y
per' fi dy
sen' u ine
* y
ref' er ence
■^er'ju ry
ging' ham
suf fer ance
pet ri fac' tion
gi raffe'
seiz' in
■3he nom' e non
^nai-1' y
rea' gon
phra §e ol' o gy
bawd' y
Her' cu le§
pierce' a ble
fraud' y
a cu' men
quad ri no' mi al
beau' ti fy
af flu ence
re cip' ro cate
beau' te ous
ai Ian' tus
Si be' ri an
Ba' laani
am' a ranth
re fleet' i ble
bed' lam
am' e thyst
re spect' a ble
bux' om
ant arc' tic
re sus ci ta' tion
bell' man
me men' to§
script' nr al
bel' fry
as bes' tine
se pul' -ehral
be queaf h'
bar' ren ness
si mul ta' ne ous
un sheaf he'
baize
so lig' i tude
EXERCISE
S6.
gro tesque'
ba?k
spi nos' i ty
blun' der buss
a wry'
sti pend' i a ry
bom' bazihe' [
be lie'
sub ter ra' ne an
bom' ba sine' j
DC dye'
suf f i' cien cy
bra ce man
bla' zon
su per ail' nu a ted
cat' er wau".
rai' §/n
syl lab i ca' tion
eel' lu lar
bob' bin
ob liv' i on
gbar' la tan
rob' in
tel lu' ri an
■ehem' is try
bo hea'
te nag' i ty
choc' late
set tee'
trans fer' a ble )
■ehron' i cler
boun' te ons
ti'ans fer' ri ble j
€hyle
Bo' re as
va' ri a ble
ci gar'
bo tan' ic
va' ri e gate
clique
ty ran' nic
Ve ne' tian
Co los' sian§
by '-gone
vi vac' i ty
con' science
Ca' naan ite
wor' fhi ly (wur-)
cool' ly
cap' tain cy
ac cliv' i ty
coo' lie
ce' re al§
ac u i' tion
SANDEES' TEST-
SPELLER. 35
EXER CIS E
S7.
cor' pus 9le
gha made'
af fran' chige
cos' set
change' a ble
ag' gran dize
cors' let
ex pliQ' it
ad ver' ti§e ment
cum' in
faun' ist
am phi the' a ter )
fam' ine
fe ro' cious
am phi the' a tre [
dirge
flip' pant
an nex a' tion
surge
frig' id
Ap pa la' chi an
duch' ess
fruit' er er
a' que ous
dutch' man
fu giiist'
a' qui form
el' e vate
ga§' e ous
as cen' sion
ex' ca vate
germ
cle ten' tion
em' e vy
; ev' ee
o pa9' i ty
ar' mo ry
lev' y ing •
ar te' ri al
en deav' or
; ev' yne
anal' ogous
dis sev' er
re§' in
as par' a gus
ex cres' cence
.imb
a nom' a ly
fore run' ner
.]ym?z
ap pa ri' tion
for swear'
;im?i
iir' -ehi tect ure
EXERCISE
ss.
fur' be low
gloss' a ry
chas' ten ing
gal' lant ry
lil'y
•ehro nom' e ter
gib' ber ish
fil'ly
cor rod' i ble
(/naw
. i' vre§ (-verz)
dan' de li on
^nome
ski' ver§
des' ul to ry
gor' geons
joal' lor
dis sen' tient
cen' sus
val' or
e le' gi ac
grand' eur
; am' pass
em' is sa ry
gris' ile
pam' pas
en cy clo pe' di a )
haiiZm
tres' pass
en cy clo pae' di a j
liawg' er
mawk' ish
en' er gize
lieark' en
mir' ror
ex' er ci§e
hear til
mount' e bank
en gi neer'
hearse
myr' tie
cor de lier'
her ba' ceons
newt
ep' i logue
la pel'
nun' ner y
led'agogue
foi'e tell'
or' eh is
e ques' tri an
ga zelle'
o' ri ole
est' u a ry
1
36
SANDEES' TEST-SPELLER.
liy' son
bi' son
le' ver
cleav' er
man' di ble
mend' a ble
mam ma'
pa pa'
nup' tial
fa' cial
ow' ing
hoe' ing
pearl' y
^niir' ly
pSr' qui gite
pil' lo ry
plagu' y
pol' i ti€S
pre' cin€t
prim' i tive
Pyth' i an
qui es' cent
ai-' e fy
ar' ro gate
an' to graph
or' tho dox
bowl' der
shoul' der
troll' ing
bowl' ing
breez' y
cheeg' y
ea§' y
ces sa' tion
JEXEH CIS jE
o' ver slaugh
phil' ter
111' ial
cop'y
pop'py _
por' ce lain
por' en pine
po§' er
doz' er
prop' er
chop' per
rad' ish
red' dish
ram' i fy
tu' me fy
seize
sneeze
EXEJt CISE
smell'-less *
sham poo'
sheathe
gri mal' kin
sleigh' ing
soul' less
sou ghong'
sponge
sprue
squirm
ver' sion
Stan' ghion
stur' geon
starve' ling
steak
still' y
gut' tur al
5 9^
e$ or' di um
ex per' i ment
ex' pur gate
ex' tir pate
fe lig' i ty
grav' el ly
ho ri' zon
ho §an' na
hough' ing {hoh-)
hy pot' e nuse
im ag i na' tion
in ef fa ble
in iq' ui ty
in oc' u late
in tel' li gi ble
in ter mit' tent
in ter ro ga' tion
GO,
ir re gist' i ble
ir' ri ta ble
en fran' chige
OS cil la' tion
i tin' er a cy
mag ne' gian
lo gi' cian
ma hog' a ny
mar' riage a ble
may' or al ty
Mel -ehig' e dec
mil le na' ri an
min er al' o gj
min' i a ture
moth' er wort
Ne a pol' i tan
o ver run' ner
* Why is the hyphen ( - ) inserted between the ending less and the
radical part, smell ? See Sanders' Union Speller, p. QQ.
SANDERS' TEST-
SPELLER. 37
EXEJtCISJE
61.
bre vet'
sue ces' sor
.)al li a' tion
bru nette'
sue cumb'
pan a ce' a
bri' er y
tal' on
3ea§'ant ry
bry' ny
taw' dry
pec' ca ry
Brit' ish
ter rif ic
bag a telle'
skit' tisb
ten' nis
Dis til la' ceoiis
bill' wark
ten' on
Dleag' iir able
biiU' ion
thrum
po' et as ter
bill' rush
thum6
Dros' e Iv tism
bull' ock
tmi' or some
Dro tect' orate
biill'-finch
cum' ber some
pro vin' cial i§m
biirgb' er
ting' ing
rec og ni' tion
burg' lar
swinge' ing
sal ma gun' cli
but' tress
tor' re fy
sep a ra' tion
but' ter is
scar' i fy
som nam' bu li§m
cal' clron
vac' cine
ste' re o scope
chal' clron
toe' sin
su per cil' i oiis
chal' lenge
vul' pine
sup po§' i ti' tious
EXBR C IS E
62.
chat' tel
whir' ring
text' 11 a ry
chintz
wind' lass
ve nos' i ty
chinse
wy' vern
ve ra9' i ty
clef
zig' zag
a be ce da' ri an
cliff
en gross'
am phib' i ous
cy' press
ver bose'
an a con' da
clef e cate
en sconce'
an nex a' tion
cle f i' cient
re spouse'
an te cli lii' vi an
der' ni er
en iomh'
a poth' e ca ry
clis ere' tion
fore doom'
ap pli ca' tion
clis' si dence
eph' ocl
ail to bi og' ra phy
el' quence
ef fort
ca dav' er ous
em' bas sy
fi nesse'
col le' gi an
em bra' §ure
ca ress'
con cat e na' tion
en roll'
Aim' §y
dys pep' si a )
pa role'
whim' gey
clj^s pep' sy \
fraught
hag' gard
e pit' o me
fought
hav' e lock
ex tem' po re
38 SANDERS' TEST-J
3PELLER.
EXEMC IS E
G3.
freii' zy
hi' ber nate
'let' er o dox
quin' §y
hy' a line
ly drom' e ter
fri' ar
ham' mock
pre cip' i tous
bri' er
im' pie ment
Dre cen' tor
fur' lougb.
inn' ing
chic' o ry
fur' row
in stall' ment
An nette'
fu gee'
in ter sgind'
quon' dam
ra zee'
log' ing
o' gle
gas' sy
ooz' ing
e lite (a leet)
gyp' sum
man' dre'.
bes' i ty
Aeir' ship
man' drill
heb' e tate
her' igm
mid' dling
grig' ly
ho' gier y
mor' phine
griz' zly
hy e' ma'
mu le teer'
grist' ly
im' age ry
na' iad
scig' gure
im pel' lent
ob nox' ious
des Aa bille'
in trigu' ing
o' €her \
o' €]n'e f
de bu^ {del hit)
jan' gie
ri ent' al
EXEB. C IS E
G4.
jejune'
go' long
cor' tege (-tdzh)
ju di' cious
ox' ide
Re bee' ca [
knsiv' er y
pam phlet eer'
Re bek' ah f
leg' a cy
■oas'-eha'.
in stau ra' tion
lin' e age
■3ur su' ant
Ce' phas
cro quet' (-Jcci)
"oer sua' sion
ta boo'
maud' lin
pen' ock
ex cig' ion
pul' ing
ban' nock
bpu doir' {-dwo'r)
pa py' rus
pla' card
Zeb' e dee
was' sal.
plaid' ing
cog mo ra' ma
mar' mo get
pre pense'
kil' der kin
ter' tian
quag' ga
la nig' er ous
par' a gon
quag' gj
a' pi a ry
Phoe' be )
Phe'be i
re cen' sion
de mur' rage
Rab bin' ic
cli' glyph
quar' tan
vie' tor ine
Soph' more
be scrawl'
gui' don
tor' tious
cap' rine
qui esce'
mor bil' Ious
1
WORDS DEFINED.
EXEHCIS E 65.
Ap'othe</m ] a shorty pithy saying; a terse remark;
Ap' oph the^^m . . f a maxim.
Pe ripli' er y circumference.
Pick eer' to go marauding ; to pillage.
Mar i ki' na a small South American monkey.
Sus' lik a small animal of the wood-chuck kind.
Pyr o te€h' ni€s. . .art of making fire-works.
Savant', {-vong).. .a man of learning ; a scholar.
Coel e Syr' i a. . I (hollow Syria), a valley between Liha-
Coel o Syr'i a. . f nus and Anti-Libanus, in Syria.
phi u'^hus a northern constellation.
Ne croph' a gous. .eating, or feeding upon, the dead.
1 sa' iah, {-yah) .... (salvation of the Lord), a marts name.
Paas, {paws) the Easter festival.
EXERCISE 66.
CaQh' a lot the sperm ivhale.
Os pbre §i ol' o gj.. discourse on smells ; treatise on olfaction.
Al bu querke'. . ) /^^j-^-^^ q^^|.n „^„^g ^y ^ ^^^^^^ ^^^ Spai7i.
Al bu quer' ke. . j ^ -" ^ '-
Tur' bine a horizontal water-iaheel.
Os' se ous ho))y ; resembling bone.
Os' si cle a small bone.
Os' si fy to form into boiie ; to become bone.
Did' y inous (double), growing into pairs or twins.
Tryst' ing an app)ointment ; a meeting.
Wal pol i a' na,^ . . memorable sayings of Wcdpole.
Cham pi//n' on, (-pir/ yun), a kind of edible mushroom.
A hpu' ai, (-a). . . .a tree in Brazil., loith poisonous fruit.
Sehie dam' Holland gin ; so ccdled from the town
ivhere it is made.
* The suffix ana is a Latin neuter plural. It is affixed to names
of persons or places ; thus, Scaligerana, things pertaining to Scaliger.
40 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEK.
EXEM CIS E 6 7.
Ap o deic' tic demonstrative ; dearly evident.
Ca ppcli' a rnonJvS hood; the hood of a cloak,
E lee' tro lyze to decompose hy electricity or galvanism.
Chap ar ral' a thicket of low evergreen oaks.
Gua' CO a plant used as a cure for serpent bites.
Mec ca wee' a native or resident of Mecca.
Vi mill' e ous made of or having the nature of twigs.
Hip popli' a gy . . . .act of feeding on horse-flesh.
Va risse' an imperftction on the hind leg of a horse.
Sim' on y^ the haying of church jpreferments.
Zeph a ni' all (hid of the Lord), a mans name.
Prox' ene an officer^ in ancient Greece^ who had
the care of pid)lic guests.
Ee gur' gi tate . . . Jo tliroio^ or pour hack.
Ab' lep sy ivant of sight ; blindness.
Winze a snudl shaft simk from one level to
another for ventilation.
EXERCISE 68.
Preb' end a ry .... a clergyman in a cathedral church.
El eu the' ri a (feast of liberty), a festival celebrated at
Pla.toea., in ancient Greece.
Deu ter on' o my . . (second law, or the second giving of
the law), fifth book of Moses.
Cen' tanr a fabulous being hcdf man, half horse.
Pan' tiie igm (God in all), doctrine that the universe,
taken as a whole, is God.
Pa ra€h' ro nigm . . .(beyond time), an event dated later than
its real time,
Co los' sus a gigantic statue at ancient Rhodes.
Pan phai-'macon. .(cure-all), a medicine for all diseases.
Co ri a' ceous consisting of leather; leathery.
Pan the ol' o gy. . .a system embracing all religions.
Pom bow' line. . . .old, condemned canvas, rope, etc.
On o mat o poe' m. .resemblance in the name of a thing to the
thing itself; as, the buzz of a bee.
" So called from Simon Magus, who proposed to purchase the
power of conferring the Holy Ghost. See Acts viii.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
41
EXJEltClSE 6 9.
Or' i flaaib ) (gold-flame), a flag of red silk, the
Or' i flamme. . ..\ ancient royal standard of France,
Hot' ten tots'^ a i^eople of Africa.
Ox'y gon a triangle having three acute angles.
Pal' mi peel (broad-footed), lueh-footed.
A py' rous unaffected hy fire ; incombustible.
O val' i form having the form of an egg ; oval.
Tri cus' pid having three cusps^ or points.
Ar te' sian pertaining to Artesium, as Artesian ivells
Trip' ar tite divided into three parts.
Chee' tall the hunting leopard.
Ly cop'o dite a fossil plant found in coal formations.
Trij' 11 gous (triple-yoked), in three j^airs.
Ty' plion the evil genius in Egi/piian mythology.
Ty plioon' a violent tornado or hurricane.
Pytli a go' re an . . .pertaining to Pythagoras, a celebrated
Greek philosopher.
EXERCISE 70.
Re pill 111 la' tion . . act of budding again.
Cyr' il (lordly), a man^s name.
Char yb' dis a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily.
Ther mop' y la3 . . .a celebrated p)ass, or defile in Greece.
Gua' va a tropiccd tree, and, also, its fruit.
Chap' eaii, (-o) ... .a hat; a cap, or other head-covering.
El ee mos' y na tj .pertaining to cdms, or alms-giving.
Cos mog' ra phy . . .description of the ivorld, or universe.
Bra €hyg' ra phy.. (short-writing), short hand-writing.
A pos' til a marginal note on a letter or other p)ap)er.
Sghist a rock of a slaty structure.
Trous seau', (troo so^), outfit of a lady about to be 7narried.
Ail-lette' a small square shield for the shoulders.
Za€h a rl' ah (remembered of God), a man''s name.
Bar a€hi' as (whom God has blessed), a ?"/2a?i'5?2a??2e.
Ty pho' e an .pertaining to Typho'eus, a fabled giant
with a hundred Jieads.
* So called from tlie frequent occuxrencG of tlie syllables Jiot and
tot, in their language.
42 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXERCISE 71.
AY e gar sour ale ; vinegar made of ale.
Sel e nog' ra phy . . a descrijotmi of the moon.
Au' top sy personal observation or examination.
Bo lo^n c§e', {-yez).a native of Bologna.
Ca naille' (a pack of clogs), vulgar people.
Dry' ad a tuood-nymph ; a deity of the woods.
Fis' sile capable of being split or cleft.
FpLi' mart the polecat.
See nog' ra phy . . . representation of a body on a plane.
Seir/n eu' ri al .... .pertaining to the lord of a manor.
Ta(/1 io' ni a kind of overcoat.
My eol'o ^"^ science of fungi^ or mushrooms.
0' re ad a mountain nymph.
Piiix' han Gun. . ..a species of cannon; the Columbiad.
Pyr' o man cy divination^ or fortune-telling by fire.
Mul tis'onous. . . .having many sounds.
I' so cry me an imaginary line through places hav-
ing the same mean temperature.
EXEMCISE 73.
Te nail' Ion, [-yun).a military outwork.
Pha' sel the French bean^ or kidney-bean.
As si de' ang (the pious), name of a Jewish sect.
Quad' ri valve. , . .having four valves ; four-vcdved.
Quad riv' i urn .... the four studies^ — arithmetic, music ^
geometry^ aiul astronomy.
Ka bas' sou a species of armadillo.
Pho tog' e ny art of pjroducing pictures by light.
Am' pyx band of metal worn on the forehead.
Sha moy' ing preparing leather without tanning.
Leii' cite a mineral of a dull, g^<^issy appearance.
Sym po' gi ar^h. . .the master of a feast.
Bis' tpu rj' a surgical instrument for incisions.
lic nas' cent f-pringing into life again; rcpjroduced.
Le' §ion hurt ; morbid change of function.
Prestez'za, {tets\sa.)jpLickness of movement, in music.
Quad' ru mane... .an animal, as the monkey, having four
limbs ending in hands.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
43
JEXERCIS JE 7 3.
Mi§e, {meez) the issue in a ivrit of right; cost; tax.
Xy Ian' thrax icood-coal^ or charcoal,
Ep' i cene common to hoth sexes.
Nom' ad one of a ivandering trihe^ or race.
Mi crog'ra pliy . . ..description of minide objects.
Riet' boc (reed-buck), a kind of aidelojpe.
Te tras' to on a four-sided court luith ^porticoes.
T3'm' pa niim the drum of the ear.
E paule'ment side-ivork against the fire of an enemy.
Ben gaF ee die language., or dialect of Bengal.
Koq' iLQ laure, (ldr).a clocdcmade to huttonfrom top tohoitom.
Mi croph' y\ lous. .having smcdl leaves.
Tres' ajle a grandfather'' s grandfather.
Min' e ver an animal icith a fine tchitefur.
Ep ic te'tian pertaining to Epictetus ; abstinent.
Ep i cu' re an pertaining to Epicurus ; luxurious.
R/ie om' e ter instrument to 'measure the force of cur-
rents J as of electricity.
EXEJRCISE 74.
Pic'cadil ) a high collar, or kind of ruffle; cdso,
Pic'ca dil ly . . . . j the name of a street in London.
Sub ar ra' tion. . . .(earnest-money), the custom of betroth-
ing by mcddng pjresents to the lady.
Sub au di' tion. . ..something understood in a sentence.
Ttt' nerite a minercd of a dark bluish color.
Deb' o rah (a bee), a ivomanh name.
Del' phic .j^ertaining to Delphi, in ancient Greece.
Eli a' re an like Briareus^ liundred-handed.
I Yi' can ) ,. J, J- . J .
T ••/ y « ncdive of Ivica or Iviza.
i vr zan j -^
Pannade' the prance., or curvet of a horse.
Tin' a mpu a bird of the hen kind.
Par' a scene a room back of the stage in a thecder.
Phe' nix | a birdfcdded to exist single, and to rise
Phoe' nix f again from its oiun ashes.
Tr<7u' ba dpurs . . . .(inventors), a class of poets ivho flour-
ished in die middle ages.
4A SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXEJRC IS E 7 5.
Sub has ta' tion . . . (putting under the spear-), auction.
Pic' CO lo a small flute ; an octave flute.
A braum' red oclier^ used to darkoi mahogany.
Abreu voir' a receptacle for luater ; joint between
(a hroo vwor.) stones to he filled with mortar.
Sin' a pi§m a poultive of mustard seed^ etc.
Sin' is tral pertaining to the left.
Tax' i (ler my. . . ..preserving the shins of animals^ so as
to represent their natural app)earance.
Zygo dac' tjl ous . (yoke-toed), having the toes in jxiirs.
Woold' er stick used in 2voolding^ or winding rop)e.
Zum boo' ruk a smcdl ccmnon, used in the East.
Yaude'ville, {vdd).a hcdlad ; a short thecdriccd piece.
Hor'ologe (hour- teller), a timepiece of any hind.
Gna dal quiv'ir. . .(the great river), a river of Spain.
Vat' i can an assemblage of sp)lendid buildings in
Borne, at the foot of the Vatican hill.
EXERCISE 7 6.
Gucr'don a reward; re(pdtcd ; recompense.
Fu' rune le a boil; a burning sore.
Hos' pice a refuge for travelers, hept by monhs,
Pol y car' pous. . . .hearing flowers often.
Me ton' y my use of one name for another related to it.
Liew el' lyn (lightning), a man^s name.
Mael' Strom (mill-stream), a iuhirlp>ool.
Par a ton nerre', (-??«/'), (thunder-shield), lightning-rod.
A cet' ic relating to the acid in vinegar.
As cet' ic a hermit ; a recluse.
Pres' by ope one ivlio is long-sighted.
Par he' li on a mock sun, or meteor,
Ach' ee nege a native of Acheen, in Sumatra.
iiiiosp the unojyened bud of a leaf or floiver.
Pres si ros' ter. . . . one of a class of birds ivith flattened beah.
Phyl loph' a gan . ..(leaf-eater), one of a class of animals
that feed upon leaves.
* At public auctions, in ancient Rome, a spear was stuck in the
ground.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
45
£ .Y E It C I S JK 7 7.
Se ras' kier heddof an army ; a general^ in Turkey.
Sque league' a kind of fish ; lueak-fisli.
Rem' i ped (^oar-foot), having oar-shaped fiiet.
Pa le o the'ri uiii. .an extinct species of quadruped.
Mes o phloe' um. . . (middle-bark), tlie middle hark of a tree.
Lith'o glypli fiyt of engraving on precious stones.
By zan' ttne pertaining to Byzantium ; a gold coin.
The' o dore (gift of God), a mail's name.
Se lies' cent growing old ; decaying.
Zj mol' o gy treatise on the fermentation of lujuors.
Whim'brel a bird like the curlew.
Gii' son the glutton^ a South American aninml.
Gri'gong^ tlie most eastern of the Swiss cantons.
Trit' u rate. . .... .to rub, grind, or bruise.
Spor' ran a leather p>ouch worn in front of the
kilt by the Highlanders of Scotland.
EXEMCIS U 78.
bpimg-bok. . . ., ( ^igr^pii^g "buck), a species of antelope.
Kee' bok a South African species of antelope.
Gail' lo tine an instrument for captital p)unis]iment.
Sem' a pliore ajiparatus for giving signals ; telegraph.
Sem' per vive live-forever ,- a certain ptlant.
Gol' go tha ,pflace where Christ ivas crucified.
Ac ces' sa ry aiding in, or a contributing to, a crime.
Ac ces' so ry additional ; also, an accomplice.
(riios' ties p)ersons who pretended to' have tlie only
true knowledge of Christianity.
A pos'tro pkef . . .contraction of a word; as ccdlhl.
Sen'es Qlial a steward ; an officer over feasts.
Ac' o ly te I a follower ; one that luaits upon the
Ac' o lyth j priest in the church services.
* The name of tliis Canton is said to be derived from the color of
the coats worn by a band of the people, {the Gray League), who, in
1424, bound themselves to defend each other against their feudal lords.
f As a figure of speech, apostrophe is tJie turning aicay from the
real, to address an imaginary auditory.
46 SANDEES' TEST-SPELLEE.
.j_
EXJEnCISE 7 9.
An titli'e sis act of i^lacing over' against; contrast.
Bel' ve clere'"^'' small structure on the top of an edifice.
Pi rogue' a canoe ; a narrow ferry -boat.
Piilk' lia a Laplander'' s traveling sled.
Seis mol' o gy science of earthquahes.
Oc ta lie' clronf. . . . (eight-sided), a solid contained hy eight
equal and equilatercd triangles.
Blanc-mange, (Jjlo-monf)^ a confected white jelly.
Scol o pen'dra. . . . venomous kind of insects ; centipeds.
Ha wai' ian .ptertaining to Hawaii.
Pty' a lism a morbid excretion of saliva ; salivation.
Vex il' la ry pertaining to cm ensign or standard.
Mei' well a small sp)ecies of codfish.
II ez e ki' all (strength of the Lord), a meal's name.
Oc tan'dri a a class of plants in ichich the flowers
have eight stems not united.
JSXEBCISJE 80.
Carte-blan^he (white paper), unlimited authority.
Pie' o na§m redundancy of ivords.
Carte'-de-vi §ite'. .a photographic picture on a card.
Lon gim' e try .... measurment of lengths or distances.
Plu to' ni an pertaining to Pluto, the fabled god of
the infer ncd regions.
Spat' ter-dash e§. .coverings for the legs, from mud.
Phy se' ter the sperm ivlude ; machine for filtering .
Gas sine' a small house, especially^ in the country.
Gas sine' a genus of shrubs.
Sol' i ped an animcd whose hoof is not cloven.
Pie oeh' ro ism. . ..the j^roperty of some bodies, as crystcds.
of 2)f'(^sGnting different colors.
Lu cu bra' tion . . ..study or composition by nigld.
Hart' beest (stag-beast), a species of antelope.
Ga'gern (shed), a lodging for soldiers; barracks.
Ilau' berk (neck-defense), a shirt of mail.
* Belvedere means, literally, beautiful sicjM ; as, in the name of the
celebrated statue, Apollo Belvedere, in Rome.
f See Notes in Sanders' Union Speller, pp. 87 and 163.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
47
E XE R CIS E 8 1.
Pie' ia cleg . .seven daughters of Atlas ; a constellation.
Haus'tel late provided with a sucker, as some insects.
Luc allege a native of Lucca, in Tuscany.
Ap' y rex y state of being without fever.
Or ni thos' co py. . . observation or study of birds.
Mobile a bale of raw silk.
Jez' e bel ^ ivife of AJmh ; an impudent woman.
Phi Ian' cler to flirty or to coquet.
Me la' da mixture of sugar and molasses.
Pter' y gold icing-like ; having the form of a wing.
Mil les'i mal pertaining to a thousand.
Peuss' ite native sulphate of soda.
Stem mat' o pus. ..(garland-eye), a kind of seal.
Hy dro ceph' a lus . (water in the head), dropsy of the brain.
Ap pog gia tu' ra, (-podja-), a tone in music.
Im bro^l'io an intricate plot ; snarl.
Pri' ma-fa ci e. . . .on first view ; pt^'^sumjJtive.
EXERCISE 82.
Hy'le o saur (wood-lizard), an extinct animal.
Meg a the' ri urn. . . (big beast), an extinct quadruped.
Mol yb de' na an ore of a dark lead color.
Ep' i phyte a ptlant growing upon another plant.
Ar a bel' la (fair altar), a ivomarLS name.
Es ca lade' an attack icitli ladders to mount with.
In cog' ni to (not knowu), in disguise.
Clep' sy dra (water-stealer), a water-clock.
Pen tag' y nous. . .having five styles or ijistils.
Psy €hom' a ehy . .conflict of the soul with the body.
Maz' za roth signs of the zodiac, or the stars generally.
Pol y he' dron. . . .a body contained by many sides.
A gel' da ma field of blood, ivhere Judas hung himself .
Co pen ha' gen .... (mercliant's haven), capital of Denmark
Pleu ral' gi a pain, or distress in the side.
Cj^th e re' an pertaining to Cythera, an island in the
JEgean, where Yenus urns worshiped.
* The name of Jezebel was long a by-word for all that is execra-
ble in character.
48 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXEB CIS E 8 3.
Kyf he to discover ; to bring into view.
Chei*' so nese a ijeninaula.
Ne pen' the .... \ (not sorrow, or without sorrow), an
Ne pen' thes. . . . \ Egyptian drug ivltich lulled sorroiv.
Lon gi pen' nate . . .hird having long luings. as the alhati'oss.
Kaj'ak light fishing -boat used in Greenland.
Car ta ge' na (new Carthage), a city in Spain.
Psj €hol' o gy .... science of the soul, or mind.
Neth'i nim servants of the priests and Levites.
Koo' doo an ox like antelope of South Africa.
-Ran' ci t J harshness of sound ; rough idterance.
Win ni pis e o gee . (beautiful lake of the highlands), name
(win nepis so¥ kee) of a lake in New Hampshire.
Car ron ade' a kind of cannon.
Cz3iV^ o witz eldest son of the emperor of Russia.
Mar' quet ry, (ket). inlaid loork.
Al' le go ry a. fictitious story, illustrating one thing
by describing another.
EXEJtCISE 8 4.
Ea' me ous growing on a branch.
Ra mose' ) , 77 7 7
-n / r branchecl : branchv.
Ka mous j ' ^
Ra' jah a native prince among the Hindoos.
Brah' man i§m . . ) religion of Brcdima^ a deity of the
Brah'min igm.. j" Hindoos.
E leu ther op' o lis. (free city), a toivn of Palestine.
Chi me' ra ) a monster fabled to have the head and
Chi moe ra j neck of a lioji, and the body of a goat.
Run' ci nate saw-shaped^ as certain leaves.
Py rox' y line (fire-wood), gun-cotton.
Ten' rec a kind of hedge-hog, living on insects.
IB. J pe' ri on a name of Apollo ^ the god of the day.
Phan tag uiii qo' ri ^.exhibit ion of objects by a magic lantern.
Sin ga pore' .... ) (city of the lion), a commercial enpor-
Sin ga poor' . . . . i ium in Asia.
Bou' le viird, (-var).a p)ul)lic walk on the site of an old
bulwark or fortificcdion.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER
49
EXERCISE 83.
Sut tee' i§m practice^ hy ividoivs^ of self- sacrifice.
Hy blae'au pertaining to Mount Hyhla^ in Greece.
Hep a ti' tis ■^'' inflammation of the liver.
Zor' il kind of skunk.
Ba€ -eiia na' li a. . . feasts in honor of Bacchus.
De mo gor' gon. . .a terrible divinity among the ancients.
Pig' i dse J}irds of the woodpecker kind.
Kli' bi celle a variety of ruby of a reddish ccAor.
Mar ces' ci ble .... liahle to wither or decay.
Pe tail' rist (rope-dancer), an animal that takes
short flights or jumps in the air.
Tel' e du an animal of the skunk kind.
Sub jee' leaves of Indian hemp for smoking.
Hir sute' hairy ; rough ivith hair.
Rli big'i nous. . . .rusty; exhibiting rust.
Teti ton' ic pertaining to the Teutons^ a people of
ancient Germany.
EX E R C IS E 8 6.
Ba€ -ebante' a p)riestess of Bacchus.
Di a3r' e sis ) (taking apart), the dividing of syllables ;
Di er' e sis j as, cooperate, not coop er ate.
Guan a Brazilian bird.
Di o pban' tine .... of Diophantus^a famous matliernatician.
Pn' brie ate to mark with red ; to lay down rubrics.
Hoi' o caust (whole-burnt), a sacrifice all consumed.
Hom'o nyms words of like sound, but unlike meaning.
Eul' li chie§ chopped meat in bags of tripe.
Munt'jac a species of deer in Java and Sumatra.
Os' si frage the young of the sea-eagle.
S9heel' ite a calcareous ore.
Gua na' co a species of llama.
Pie sen ge bir ge. . . (giant mountains), a range of moun-
(ree' zen gd beer go) tains in Burope.
Te les' ti€h a poem in which the final letters of the
lines form a name.
* The ending itis distinguislies a large number of medical terms
It means inflammation of; as, carditis, inflammation of the heart.
50 SANDEES' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXEItCIS E 87.
Broc' CO li a kind of cabbage like cauliflower.
Ox' y tone havmr/ an acute souiid, or accent.
Ap' pan age land for tlie younger sons of a prince.
Car' il Ion a cliwie of bells played by clock-work.
Ba lize' a sea-mark : a pole raised on a bank.
Pirn' per nel a small plant , with bright red flowers.
Par' see a Persian fire-worshiper.
Hi e ro glyph' i^s . . (sacred characters), 'plcture-ivriting.
Sep' tu a gint a Greek version of the old Testament.
Syb a rit' ic like the Sybarites^ thai Isj voluptuous.
Pis cat' a qua (great deer river), a river In Maine.
Hy per bo' re an. . . (beyond Boreas), Intensely cold.
Bosc' age ivood ; a thicket; underwood.
Sean di na' vi a. . ..ancient name of Sweden and Norway.
Val la' tion a rampart^ or intrenchment.
Syeli no car' pons. . (frequent fruit), bearing frequent crops.
Par a plier na' li a . .property of a woman beyond her dower ,
hence^ any appendage^ ornaments^ etc.
EXEMCISE S 8.
D/ia wa lii gli'i ri". . . (white mountains), a lofty peak of the
(da wd Id gee' re) Himalaya mountains.
'i^er' a phim household deities or Images ; Idols.
Pyr'r/ate an orange-yellow mineral.
Sab u los' i ty quality or state of being sandy.
Chaudes-Aigues. ..(warm waters), name of a town in
(shod-dlg) durance.
Lix iv' i ate pertaining to lye^ or lixivium.
E lo'igiV to separate ; to carry off and hide.
Sacel'lum an ornamental chapel.
Par nas' sus a mountain sacred to the Muses.
Ranche'rOj (tshd).a herdsman; a farm-laborer,
A' er o lite a meteoric stone.
Chron' i cles records in the order of time.
Pa ron y mous. . . .of like sound^ but different spelling.
Par' o nym a paronymous word.
Cad me' an ) pertaining to Cadmus^ ivho introduced
Cad' mi an ) sixteen letters into the Greek alphabet.
Sanders' test-speller.
51
EXJERCISJS no.
Ne oc' ra cy (new-rule), government in 7ieiv hands.
Sac' CO my-'' (sac-inouse), an animal of the rat kind.
Bel ler' o phon. . ..name of a fabulous hero of Greece.
Par qiiet', {-led) . . . .hodij of seats nearest the orchestra.
Par' quet ry 'i species of inlaid luorh ; marquetry.
Par o no nm' si a . .a play upon ivords ; punninrj.
Se ros' i ty tlie watery part of most animal fluids.
Ad vow' goii right of nomination to a vacant liuing.
Ter gi ver sa' tiou . .a shifting ; evasion ; subterfuge.
Mys' ta gogue. . . .one who interprets mysteries.
Morda'cious given to biting ; snappish.
Be' a trice (making bappy), a womcnCs name.
Ter' e binth tlie turpjerdine-tree.
Po lyg' e nous .... consisting of many hinds.
Tuck' a hoe a vegetable growing under ground.
Pa€li y derm (tliick-skinned), non-ruminant animal.
Myr i o rii' ma. . . .a picture made up of otlier pictures^ so
as to produce a great variety of scenes.
EXEIICISE 9 0.
Boc' a sine a sort of fine buckram.
Mel' iiin dark coloring matter fro77i the cuttle-fish.
Hy per' bo le exaggeration.
Hes per' i dOs daughters of Jlesjyerus.
Bon-vivant' (good living), a good fellow ; a jolly
(bong ve vong') companion.
Tab' pu ret a small tabor ; little drum,
Phar ma col' o gy. .science of drugs ; medicines.
Phar ma co poe' vii. treatise on medical jrreparaiions.
Ther a peu' ties, . .science of cures, or remedies for diseases.
Sax' o phone a ivind instrument of brass.
Tri fo' li ate having three leaves.
Mat' a CO an animcd of tlie armadillo kind.
Ho §an' na (save now, we pray), icord of praise.
Ir ra wad' dy . . . \ (the great rivei"), one of tlie great rivers
Ir ra wad' i \ of South-east' rn Asia.
Py roph' o rus. . . . (fire-bearer), a substance that takes fire
on exposure to the air.
52 SANDERS' TEST-SPELI.EK.
j^2LEItCIS E 01,
Py ropli' a nous. , . (lire-briglit), transparent throiigli heat.
Can'taleup. . . . \ a kind of muskmdon^ so called from
Can' ta loupe. . . ( the castle of Cantalapo^ in Italy.
V ron y dissimulation in speech.
Y ron y, (^ urn y). .consisting of or tinctured icitJi^ iron.
Chap'' er on a Itood or cap ; an attendant of a lady.
Charge' d'affaires. (one charged with affairs), a j^uhlic
{shdr zhd daf far') representative.
O don tal' gi a . . . .pain in the teeth ; tooth-ache.
Oph thai mol' o gy. science of or treatise on, the eye.
Oph thai' my inflammation of the eye.
Car nos' ity a fleshy excrescence ; fleshiness.
Pneu ma tol' o gy.. science of air and other elastic fin ids. ^
Soc dol' o ger final settlement ; a kind offish-hook.
Sor'tilege drawing lots ; divinationhy drawing lots.
Cas' tel hm of a castle ; governor of a castle.
Plan' i sphere the representation of the circles of the
sphere on a plane.
JSX EMC I S B 92.
Soi-disant (calling-himself), self-styled ; pre-
(swd de zong') tended.
Vi cen' ni al occuri'ing once in twenty years.
Plat y pod an animal having hroad feet.
Thai' li um a meted resembling lead.
Pir ou ette' a ichirling on the toes in dancing.
Mac ro dac' tyl. . . . (long-fingered), a bird with long toes.
Cen' tau ry a pjlant of severed species.
Lych' no scope. . ..a narrow ivindoiv near the ground.
Macrol' o gy (long-talk), tedious discourse.
Pie si o sau' rus. . .a kind of extinct marine animal.
Plu mil' i form .... having the si] ape of a feather.
The' mis goddess of law and justice.
Plu' mi ped having the feet covered ivith featJiers.
Ce ra' ceous having the nature of wax.
Plu mas' sa r}'. . . .a p)lunie ; ornamental feathers.
Ploc a mixture of hair and tar for the bot-
tom of a ship.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
53
EXERCISE 93.
Spa clroon' a sivordj lighter than a hroadsivord.
Tet ra he' (iron.. . .a solid figure inclosed hg fDur triangles.
Pa f liol' o gj tJie science or knowledge of disease.
Lu nette' (little moon), a, detached bastion.
Pel o pon ne' ^id^n . .pertaining to the Peloponnesus.^
Zeiig' ma (a yoking), a species of ellipsis.
Him yar' ic / pertaining toHhnyar^ an ancienilcing of
Him yar it' ic . . . i Yemen ; as, the Himyaritic language.
Nid i fi ca' tion . . . .the act of building a nest.
Wan der oo' a baboon of Ceylon and Malabar.
Spon' goid resembling sponge.
Wap' in s§haw . . . .an exhibition of arms according to rank.
Zo oph' a gan a flesh-eating animal.
Mel' a pliyre a kind of rock, of a reddish color,
TFhew' ell ite a brittle, crystalline minercd.
Ar' go nauts those fabled to have gone ivith Jason, in the
ship Argo, in quest of the golden fleece.
EXERCISE 94.
Wad' y a ravine ; channel of a ivcdercourse.
Mor' phe us god of dreams^ in the old mythology.
My ol' o gy science of the muscles of the liuman body.
My ot' o my dissection of the muscles.
Sghorl' ite a mineral ; a variety of topaz.
O^' mose tendency in fluids to mix and diffuse.
Tur quoi§', [-koiz).a mineral from Persia^ much esteemed.
C03 mol'o gy science of the ivorld, or universe.
At ta 9lie', {-shd). .one attached to another ; an attendant.
Ce ran' ni^s science of heat and electricity.
My' o py short-sightedness.
Os te ol' o gy the science of the bones.
Myl' o don an extinct animal like the megatherium.
Taeh' y lite a mineral of a brownish^ or black color.
Pod oph thai' mic. .jjer^«mm^ to animals, as crabs, that
have eyes on movable footstalks.
* Peloponnesus, literally, island of Pdops, so called from Pelops,
wlio is said to have migrated liitlier from Lydia.
54 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE OS.
Pnyx jjJace of oneeting^ in ancient Athens.
Hip po cnit' ic of Hippocrates^ a celebrated physician.
Hel mii/tha gog?/e'".(worm-expeller), a medicine for worms.
Val k}'!-' i a one of the maidens of Odin.-f
Po typli' o iiigm . . .multijjUcity of sounds.
De bri's, {da hree^).. broken fragments taken collectively.
Pa paw' tree^ bearing fruit of the size of a melon.
SgeF i do there. . ..a fossil quadruped of the sloth kind.
He li ol' a ter a luorshiper of the sun.
FoLi'ri erigm the system of Fourier ; socicdism.
Douceur', {-sur). ..(that which sweetens), a gift ; a bribe.
Bon-ton, Q)ong tong), heig/it of fashion.
Par' a chnte machine to descend from a balloon ivith.
Phar ma 9eu'tics. .science of compounding medicines.
Par al lei o pip' e don, a solid body, the surfaces of which
form six parallelograms.
EXERCISE 9G.
Na' pi form having the form of a turnip.
Ee gher9he'(n7A-). (sought out), rare; very superior.
Har mat' tan a dry^ hot wind from Africa.
Pan' to mime dumb-shoiu.
Pol' y pode an animal luith many feet ; milleped.
Ot' tar t/ie essenticd oil of roses.
Ot tei'' an anii/ial valued for its fur.
Ouch a socket in which a precious stone is set.
Po ]ym' a thy knowledge of many arts ayid sciences.
Cham pagne' kind of sparkling wine.
Cham paign' open; flat; level^ as land.
Bac' u lite ..a kind of fossil shells^ straight inform.
Au'rochs (wild ox), the bison of Poland.
Se le' ni um a lustrous substance like sulphur.
Cyp' ri an pertaining to Ci/prus, ichere Venus had
a temple; a lewd woman.
" For other words ending like this, as demagogue, etc., see San-
ders and McElligott's Analysis of Englisli Words, p. 190.
f Odin was the supreme deity among the Scandinavians.
SANDEES' TEST-SPELLER. 55
JEXEltCISJB 9 7.
Sap' o nulc an imperfcct soap,
Le' tlie'^ afahled river of the loioer regions.
Le the' an pertaining to Lethe ; oblivions.
Nar cis' susf Jiame of a beautiful youtlt ; a flower.
Em pii'' i cism . . . .practice of an empjiric, or quack.
Us' que bau'/Zi .... (life-water), a kind of ivliisky.
Se la' cian a fish having gristle instead of bones.
Cal' en dar arrangement of time ; almanac.
Cal' en cler a hot press to press clothes ivith.
Traf fie a. kind of raushroom.
Dis sil' i ent opening with cm elastic force.
Trut ta' ceous. . . . .pertaining to trout.
Scar' a moucli a buffoon.
Al' lab Arabic name for the true God.
Scapb' ism p)unishment, by confining one in a hol-
low tree till he dies.
EXEHCIS E 98.
Him a lay' as, (/i' as), chain of mountains in Asia.
Boe o' tian .pertaining to Boeotia, in ancient Greece.
Jung frail (tbe maiden), a mountain of the Siviss
{yoong fro w) A Ips.
Lses tryg' o ne.^. . . .an ancient gigantic race of men.
Pont vo lant' a flying-bridge ; a light bridge.
A mor' pbous luitliout form, or regular sliape.
Ne pbrit' ic .pertaining to the kidneys.
Syn a las' pba . . . | tlie elision of a final vowel of a tvord,
Syn a le' pba . . . f ivJien the next begins ivith a vo2cel.
Sa mo' ieds j three tribes^ inhabiting a portion of the
Sa mo' yeds . . . . \ shores of the Arctic Ocean.
Cbal' lis, (shal' ly).a fine.j trilled, ivoolen fabric.
Jan i za ries (new soldiers), a class of privileged
soldiers formerly existing in Turkey.
* Those who drank of the waters of Lethe, were said to forget at
once all the past.
I Narcissus is fabled to have been enamored of his own image, as
seen in a fountain, and to have been changed into a flower.
56 SANDEKS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXEB. C IS E 99.
Ar' gus a being fahled to have a hundred eyes.
Torque neck-chain of gold wires twisted together,
Bal e ar' ic pertaining to the Balearic Islands.
Jug' ger naiit (lord of the world), a Hindoo idol.
Po mol' o g J art or science of raising fruits.
GwornQ (one that knows), an imaginary guar-
dian of the inner parts of the earth.'^
6'^no'mon the index^ or j)ointer of a sun-dial.
Gray' wacke (gray-stone), grit-roch.
El e a' zar (whom God helps), a mart's name.
Ber ni' ge (victory-bringing), a woman'' s name.
Li mo ther a pe' ia . (hunger-cure), curing hy hunger.
Or' i -ehalcli a mixed meted resembling brass.
Fes' gen nine ^^erfamw?^ to Fescennia^ a city in Italy.
La oc' o onf a priest of Neptune^ or Apollo^ during
the Trojan ivar,
EXEUCIS E 100.
Tam' a rin a small South American monkey.
Tarn' pi on the stopper of a can7i07i; a 'plug,
Stra mo' ni iim .... a poisonous plant used as a narcotic.
Fas cine' a bundle of rods used in foii if cations.
Tes tu din' e ous. .having the nature of a tortoise.
Or nith'o lite (stone-bird), fossil remains of a bird.
So phro' ni a (of a sound mind), a wonian^s name.
Or nith' ieh mie .. .foot-mark of a bird^ in strata of stone.
Lin nse' an ) pertaining to LinnceuSj a celebrated
Lin ne' an f botanist.
Li mo' sis a ravenous appetite; morbid hunger.
Lig num-vi' tse. . ..(wood of life), a wood extremely hard.
Leg er de main' . . .slight of hand.
hign al' oe§ aloes-ivood, a tree allied to sandal-wood.
Phar sa' li a the territory of or around, Pharsalus.X
* The Gnomes were supposed by the Rosicrucians (see p. 57) to be
the guardian spirits that watched over mines, quarries, etc.
t A celebrated group of sculpture, representing Laocoon and his
sons encoiled by serpents, is still extant at Rome.
X Pharsa'lus, (now Fer^sala), a city in Thessaly.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 57
EXERCISE 101
Gar' ga ney a ^species of duck ; summer teal.
Jer' quer, {-her). . .a custom-house officer who searches shqjs.
Coup de main'. , . .(blow of the hand), a rajyid and un~
{I'oo de mdng') expected attack.
Bret' zel, {-seT). . ..a kind of hard^ brittle ccdce.
Nee' ro phoi'e (dead-carrier), a kind of insect.
T-eh' a bod (the glory is departed), a mart's name.
Phag ede'na a spreading^ obstinate idcer.
Ni' sey a simpleton ; a fool.
Ich neti' mon an animal that hunts crocodile eggs.
ISTem' e sis goddess of vengeance ; retribution.
Pe zi' za a kind of fungus^ or mushroom.
Sel' Ian ders . . . . ) , • ^7 7 • 7 7 ^7
o 1/1 ^ ~ \ an eruption on the hind lea of a horse.
ISer len derg . . . . | ^ ^ -^
A poc' ry pha (hidden), name given to certain books^
by some regarded as inspired.
EX^EJICISE 102.
Pol' y spast a machine luith many pulleys.
Ir i des' cent having colors like the rainboiv.
Gly cyr'rhi zine. ..a substance obtained from licorice.
Mo' ri on a kind of open helmet.
Sci om'a-ehy a fighting with one!s oion shadow.
Pos i cru' ci an . . . .pertaining to the Hosier ucians.^
Twan' kay the poorest kind of green tea.
ISTa varrese' pertaining to^ or a native of Navarre.
le ra' ceous pertaining to pot-herbs^ or vegetables.
Myg' e loid resembling fungus^ or mushroom.
My ce' te§ (bellower), tlie howling monkey.
An drom' a -ehe. . . wife of the Trojan hero. Hector.
Pap' "11 an a native of Papua^ or New Guinea.
Lith o -ehro' mi€s . . art of printing colored pictures on stone.
Ar e op' a gus hill of Mars , at Athens, luhere a famous
court ivas held.
* The Rosicrucians ilourislicd in the ITth ceutuiy. The com-
mon derivation of the name is from crux, a cross, and rosa, a rose ;
hence, they are often called " Brothers of the Easy Cross." Thej
pretended to have great knowledge of the secrets of nature-
Aj J±£
58 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
— ^ — ^ ^-ifM
Ri'cli' e lien a celeuraied French statesman^ horn
()'toh^ eh loo) in 1585. 5J, *" ,C
Khan a lartar j^rince^ or dmej.
Kil' o gram a Jfrcncli mecmure of toeight.
Pyr i tol' o gy treatise on ijy rites. /'
Am phic' ty ons. ..mernhers of the Amphictj/grucsouncil.^
VyY a gore a delegat(i to the Arnphictyoxdc cowuoil.
Chevaux de fri§ef . ( FriesMtt^l-horse ), timbeis traversed
(shev defrez) icith splices^ cindMsed to §ipp a hrea^ai.
Luc 9hese' a 2}g.tiGe or-wsidem of Lti^ca.
Zo on' o my lati^^ or science of animal life. 9^
lie' li ac ) rising or setting ivith the sun ; emerg-
He li' ac al f ing from tli\ light of the sun,
Cy' clops a class of gimiis fabled to have had hut
one eije^ and that in the forehead.
EXEJiC IS E 10 4.
Val pa rai' so (vale of Pai'aclise), a city of Chili.
An a to' li li (the rising, i. e., of the sun), the East.
Ver mi eel' li. . . . .(little worms), slender 2^ieces of dough.
Ver mic' n late. . ..(to make like little woi'ms), to inlay.
jMa nege, [-nazh). .art of horsemcmslnp^ or training horses.
Louis-d'or, (foo' e dor)^ a coin in France^ loortJi about $4.84.
Cor ym bif er ows . .bearing fruit or berries.
Pal' mi grade wcdking with the whole foot onthe ground.
Na' i've te native simplicity.
Phoe ni' cia name of an ancient country in Syria.
Mar a nath' a a ivorcl used to express a curse.
Con nois senr'. . . . one that hnows^ or is skilled in a sidyect.
Finisterre, (-^are) . (hind's end), a department of France.
Sol' feggio, {-fed).. die arranging of the scale by the names
do, re, mi, fa, efc., in teaching singing.
" This ancient council originally consisted of deputies from twelve
states of Greece. From their meeting once a year at Pylse, (Ther-
niopylffi), some of the delegates were called Pylagores, i. e., those
assembled at Pylso.
f So called, it is said, because first used at the siege of Friesland,
in 1G58, against the enemy's cavalry.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 69
EXEJiCISB 10 3.
Pan^^ the god of sliejplitnh^ and flocks.
Gbib el lines, {jlins). a faction in Italy, in the ISth century,
that favored the German J^m-perors,
Gaelfs, {gwelfs). ] a faction in Italy, in the 13th century,
Guelphs j that favored the Popes.
Am.' nio €hryse ... a stone with yelloiu, glossy particles.
An' o rex y ward of appetite for food.
Am y la' ceoiis. . ..pertaining to, or consisting of starch.
Gal' Hard, [-yard).. a brisk, gay man; a lively dance.
Gal' li cize to make conformable to the French idiom.
Met' al lur gy (metal-working), art of working metals.
Be roe' a ] -. r- • ^ ,vr 7 •
^^ . A f , r « f^dg oj ancient Macedonia.
jjer rnoe a \
Lan' grage \ a kind of shot used at sea for tearing
Lan' grel f sails and rigging.
Py ret' ies a remedy for fever.
SQheer' er ite a resinous substance.
EXEItC IS E 106.
Bo yu' na ct large serpent of America.
Pyr' i form .iiear-like, or having die form of a pear.
No a'-elii an pertaining to the patriarch Noah.
Py ri' te§ sulphur combined with iron, copper, etc.
Thes' mo thete. . ..a law-giver ; a legislator.
Tlio rag' ic pertaining to die thorax, or breast.
Sep ten'' tri on the north, or northern regions.
Wine' o pipe a little red flower.
Var' ec kelp ; sea-weed burnt to ashes.
Weiss' ite a blue, or green variety of iolite.
Her' sil Ion .plank set with spikes to check an enemy.
Gua cha' ro a nocturnal bird of South America.
Cor'y phene the ocean flsh, called the dolphin.
Cor y plie' ns leader of a chorus ; any leader.
Cap' i tal chief; principcd ; principcd sum.
Cap' i tol .edifice used by the legislature.
* Pan, among the ancient Greeks, was, also, accounted tlie guard-
Ian of bees, and the jmtron of fishing and fowling. Ho is repre-
sented as combining the form of a man with that of a beast.
60 SANDEES' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXERCISJE 107.
Bon' ni bel (good and handsome), a handsome girL
Ar ehi me de' wn . l.ijertaining to Archimedes, 'i j
Aph ro di' te , . . . j Greek name of the goddess Venus. ''
Za«h a ri' all (remembered of the Lord), ?7ia?2'<s7?«me.
Chu qui sii' cii (bridge of gold), 7uime of the capitol
(choo ke sd' ha) of Bolivia. . •; ■ '
Ar is ti' de§ ,acelebratedAthenian,surnamedtheJust.
Atli e ne' um . . . j a temple of Minerva^ at Athens^ where
Ath e nte' um. .. \ poets and scholars read their icorks.
Bom hyq,' i nous . . .silkeii ; also, of the color of the silk-worm.
Bo ni' to a fish of the Tunny kind.
Trog' lo dytes (dwellers in holes or caves), an ancient
people of jEthiopia.
Bijou', (hezhoo'). .a trinket; a jewel.
O lym'pic jjertcdning to Olympia^ or Olympus.^
O lym' pi ad a period of four years^ from one celebra-
" ^tion of the Olympic games to another.
i
EXERCISE 108.
PseiV do nym .... .a fictitious name.
Mor §hel' la a kind of edible mushrooms.
Pan te€h' ni con. . .-place for specimens of every art.
U to' pi a (oi imaginary island ^perfect in its laws.
Pri' ma-don' na . . .first female singer in an opera.
Ar gen' tine pertaining to, or resembling silver.
I-eh' thy o saur ..) (lizard-fish), an extinct carnivorous
I^h thy o sau' rus j reptile.
Pol y pet' al ous . . . (many-leafed), having many leaves.
Jet-d'eau', (z]iddo').a spout of loater.
Meg' a pode (big-foot), a class of gallinaceous birds.
Ar' mil la ry resembling a ring or bracelet.
Gae'lic languageof the Highlanders of Scotland.
Gal' lie .pertaining to Gaul^ or France.
Biv' ouac, {-wdk) . . to tvatchy as a whole army ; encamp
without tents.
■"" Olympia is the name of a plain in Elis, in Greece, famous as the
seat of the Olympic gam.es. Olympus is a mountain, or, rather,
group of mountains, partly in Macedonia and partly in Thessaly.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 61
JDXERC IS JE too.
1.
Pan' ta morpli. . . .having, or exwting in^ all forms. ^,
Pro tag' o nist. . . .onethatiakestheleadiug'partinadrama.
Metron'omy measurement of time by an instrument.
Syn' CO pe the contmction of a word ; aho^ fainting.
Burs9h, (hoorsh). . .a student in a Gennan University,
Pro ter an' thous. .having flowers before leaves,
E ze' ki el (strength of God), a manh name.
Psy'-ehe ng.me of cLbeaidiful nymph.^^
Log' o type tj^^e containing two or mqre letters^ as ce.
Pat a f'i' a a spirituous liquor .^flavS'ed with fruits,
'-'Pa les' tra exercise ofwrhtling ; place for wrestling.
To pha'ceous gi'itty ; sandy ; stony. /u^
Bad a Jos', {-hos) . . .(land of health o;;iife), a city in Spain.
Jac' o bin a violMiyi-evolutibnist. ^
Janibeg, {jcimz) ) armor for the legs^ "made of waxed
Jam' beux, {zham' ho) { leather or metal..
To reu' tic highly flnished or j^oUshed.
JEX EJRCIS E 110.
Jac qnard' a. contrivance used in weaving goods.
Pall-mall', {pell-mell), (n^llet^ball), an old gt^ne.
Pal' imp sest a parchment twice written upon.
Tor' teau, {-to) . . . .a roimdel of a red color.
Tour bill' ion (whirlwind), a kind of fire-worh. 9
Pal' lah .a large kind of S. Ambricayi antelope.
Trau mat' ic. . . ./..pertaining to a wound., ^, /^ ^
Bat ra €h6 my o ma' chi a,"^ ) tit'^ of a mock heroic poem
Bat ra €ho ni}-' om' a chy . . f m OMk.
Tox i col' o gj . . . .sciend^of poisons.
Ac ro bat' ic .pertaining to an acrobat, or rope-dancer.
A-eh ro mat' ic . . Jf free from color ; colorless:-'^' i
Pal'frey a horse for the road; a saddle-horse.
Bu €ha rest' a city of Southern Europe^^ I
Jac'^hus. a squirrel monkey of South America.
Bod' lei an pertaining to Bodley^fol^der of a great
librttry, at Oxford.
I T-Z ■
S-;' * The word, literally, means lattle of the frogs and the mice. The
poem is sometimes falsely ascribed to Homer.
62 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXEllCISE 111.
Jar go nelle^ a variety of i)ear that riimis early.
Tour nnre' parLof a lacly^s dress ; a bustle, ^
Sap' pliic, {saf Jikj.jw&inmg to /!^h2)2)ho, a Grecictn poetess,
Mor' gaj species of shailc- small srjotted dog-fsh.
San' lie driin . . . . ) the highest council of the Jews^ coitsist-
San' he drin j ing of seventy m4i'fd)ers. ,^
P Lie coon' a plant yielding a red ptigment.
pal esce' to give for th^colors, liheppcil.
Pat ois', {pat iva-)..a riide dialett; p)rpvincfal'ism.
Sten' cil a thin plate of liretal for Mlering .
Mill ne liix' ha (laugh ing- water), a iMitlerfall. g f.^
Pat ro nym' ic . . . . « name derivmfrjjm that of an^oAic^shr.
San skrit [ (penect, or pftliSied), tlie aimeni Ian-
San scrit ) guage of the Himloos. %M ^ ^
On' y eha shell of a kind of nw^te ; also^ the onyx.
So phi' a (\visdQm), cl luoyi^n^s name. ?^<
Plios' phe ne§ luminous impr^^Hons made, on sudden
comjyrkision of the eye-hall.
EXEMCIS E 112.
Mis sis sip' pi (the great water), name of a river.
Par va nirn' i ty . . . littleness of mind ; 'meanness.
Sha green' a kind of leather loithout tanning.
P/Uhis ip lieu mo' iii a, (lung-wastipg), coiwimption.
Mas' la€h an excitwit coritaining opium.
Pe te' cious like net-iuork^ or of the nature of a net.
Pan'shon an eartliern vessel for milk., etc,^'--
Lag' o mys a class of small aymnals of the heir e kind.
Pol y o ra' ma (many views), a vid^u of many objects.
Sa la' thi el (I have asked of God), a man's name.
PhXln^ i ol' o gy . . .treatise Dn p)hthisis, or consumption. ■, .;
Bur' nett ize to p> reserve tinip&r by chloride of zincT' \
Mon seign ear. . . .my lord' ct^ titte of persons of exalted
{mong sdn' yur) rank. /5 | (^
Mon sieur/ (?7io seer'), Sir, or mister, a title of respect.
Im' phee. the African sugar-cane.
Tmo' sis the putting (f' a word between the parts
of a compbund ; as to us ward.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 63
■y. y f,. EXERCISE 113.
Dan a' i de§ the daugltters of Danaus.
Lan' clau a cavriage^ ivJiose top raaij he opened.
Me te or ol' o o"v . . .science of meteors. ^
O ri' on a large and bright constellation. ,
De cem' vir one of ten Aiders in Undent Ronie.
San' gui suge (bloocl-i^icker), a leech. '{ ,^
She ki' nail ) tlie iniralulous light ichich luas the sym-
She €hi' nah . . . . j" hoi of the Bivinh "^presence.^
Meth' y lene cthigldy volcaileand inflarn-fnuhleliqidd.
Ste re om' e try. . .ctrt of measuring solid bodies.
Me tath' e sis trans^yosition of letters.
Ui-' ge o late pntclier-shaped,; in the form of a pitcher.
0' vo lo a round momding^ the quarter of a circle.
Quad rip'ar tite. . .divided into four parts, j y
Stron' ti um a yellowish mcdleahle 7vetcd.
Pa tri pas' sian. . . .one of a sect that taught that God^ the
Father^ suffered loiih Christ.
EXERCISE 114.
Os tra' cean .pertaining to oysters^ or shell-fish, ^a
'} Os' tra cize * to banisli by votes on shells ; to exile.
Os tre oph' a gist . . (oyster-eater), one who feeds on oysters.
Mon o cot y le' don.« p)lctnt luith one cotylalon^ or seeddohe. *'
Al le ga' tion an assertio?i; declardtion.
Twi' bil a kind of mctitocJc or ax. { q
Po lyg' y ny. . . . f'j^practice of having a pjlurality of wives.
Mo noph'}^ lous. .(one-leaved), havinabxd one leaf, /o
Sa la man qiiese'. ..a*}iative or inhfibitctrlt of Salamanca.
Glyp'to don aT%txtincl.specMs of aiincuUllor'"^'
Fri gore' the act oficrisping or curling the hair.
Woui'' a li cCpoison nsed on arrows. ^ ^
He li 0€h' ro my. ..art of producing colored photographs.
Ven ez ue'la, {^we la), a country in South America. ^_ 7
Wap' a too cJ^ibalb used as food by Indians (^\ Oregon^.
As phalt' ite Johtaining asplmt^ as the Dectd. Sea.
"3 rt 0^*-^= p- — ■ ■
Any person, in ancient Atlens, whose liferit or influence gave
urabrasre. mi'i-lit, if a certain number of votes (vvritten on shells) could
"^
1_
64 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
If
"7 ~~"
E X E n C I S E 115. q
Pol' y type'. ...-. M ^i cast or copy of an engraved block
matter in type^ etc. y
Wit' e na ge mote. . the national council of England^ in thu
time of the Anglo-Saxons.
Pail lasse' {pal yds) } _^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^
Pal basse' ( ... '^ ]0
Seju' gous consisting of six pairs of leaflets.
Mouff' Ion an animal of the sheep kind. ). j
Myn heer' commontitleof address among the Dutci^.
Cac o e' the§ a had custSfn^ or ill habit. '/
Ca cog' ra pliy .... bad writing ; incorrect spelling.
Ca col' o gy bad speaking ; ill choice. of words. • c
Sejs mom'e try. . .art of measuring the effects of earthquakes.
Pal cleCi' ties science or theory of instruction.
Li til' o carp {stone-fvmt), fruit petrified; fossil fruit.
Pel ras' tic mcddng triaty experimental.
I so liy' e tose line connecting places on the earth ihat
have an equal amount of rain,
1^.
EXEJRCISE 116. ifi.A,
Ma cropli' yl lows . .having long leaves. ^
Pe la' gi an ism. . .the doctrines of Pelagius.^
Lar' i at the laSso, used in catching wild horses.
Ke rar' gy rite .... a mineral capkible of being cut like horn.
Pi as aba j ^ fibrous product of tlie palm-tree.
Pi as sa va \ ^ '■ -^ Y
Pic a dor' a horseman ivith a lance^ ivho com-
men(T.s a bull- fight. in //
Quid' di ty the es^nce of a thing ; peculiar nature
lie din' te grate. . .to reneio, or make whole again. ^t^
Ked'ow a a slow and graceful dance in tripTetime.
Kos tel' late having a smcdl beak ; shaped like a beak.'''
Kotb' niif ite a vafkty of the mineral called garnet!'/
Tar tiiffe' a hypbcrite ; a pretender, ^i
Tat' pu ay a kind of armadillo. "'- ''^ x\
PortCLil' lis a. frame of pointed timbers^ over the
gateway of a toivn.
* Pelagius was a British monk of the fourth century.
SANDEBS' TEST-SPELLEE. 65
EXJSItCISE 117, ^ dUi^^yyrrU^C
Hel' les pont (sea of Helle"^), the Dardanelles. . >
Met o pos' CO py . . .(face-observing), study ofiiiiysiognorr\,y.
Gen er al is' si mo . .the chief comihander of a rtiilitary forhe.
Bui' tow jisfiing ivith many hooks on one line.
Sbak spea/ e an. . :peTt[t,ining to Sljiakspeare.
ZooF o gy sciehice of or t)'et,'''se on animals.
A nem' o ne the wind-flower.
Sa ghev' er el a kind of hlomer for a stove,
Rin' der pest cattle-jilague,'-'
J^ , ".'*"> the cordrdction of two syllables into one.
iSyn er e sis ) ^ ^
Syn ec pbo ne' sis. sounding of two syllahlej as one.
An giiil' li form . . .in the form of an eel.-O
Qua chil' to a Brazilian fowl of ,
Ear' ee-sliovv^ a sliow carried about in a box.
EXERCIS E lis.
An tipli'ony alternate singing ; response. a
Quad ra ges' i nvii . .the forty days preceding Easter ; Lent.
In can des' cence. .a ivliite heat ; ivhiteness of intense heat.
Pan tol' o gy system of universal knowledge.
Or ni tlio rXyn^h' us, an animal of the shape of the otter.
Pa tghpu'ly a plant from which perfume is made.
Stil la ti' tious .... .falling in drops ; drawn by a stilL ■
Jer'bp a the jumjnng- hare.
Syn ec' do -ebe. . . .a figure of speech in ivhich the whole is
put for a part or part for the ichole.
U dom' e ter a rain-gauge ; moisture-measure.
Ni co' tian .perttiining to tobacco. / V
Strob'ile (twisted), a fruit ii} the form, of a cone.
Cat afalque'. . .. ) a temporary structure representing a
Cat a fal' co \ ^ tonibyjused infanercd solemnities.
Po ly€' ra cy a govhmment by many rulers.
'"' Helle and her brother, so runs the fable, fled on the back of a
golden-fleeced rara,throtigh the air, till they came to what is now called
the Dardanelles, into which Helle falling, gave name to the strait.
66 BAN DEES' TEST-SPELLEE.
^J^ J' EXEHCISE 119.
Or thopli' o ny. . ..dijficultij of hreailiing.
UU' mann ite a Ijrittle mineral of a, steel-gray color.
Sheik an old man ; aji Arab cliief.
Sheel'ing a temporary hid, or shed; a cottage.
Ar -elie la' us (rul^r of the people), a man^s name.
\]wf (\\xJii\Q^[-]ac^r). former ; as her umquhile husband.
Mo nox' y Ion a ca^noe onade out of a single log. i -^
An thro pol' o gy . .scie!7ice of inan.
Ar is to te' li an. . .jyertaining to Aristotle.
Max W li form in the form of a jaw^ or cheek-bone.
Phle bot' o my. . . .(veiii-cutting), blood-letting.
Quad riph' yl loiis .having four leaves. -: '
Yt' tri um a very rare kind of meial.
Sid er og' ra phy . . the art^ or ^yractice of steel engraving.
Cliil' i ad, (Jcil-). . . .a thousand ; j)eriod of a thousayid years.
I od' y rite silver ore coniposed of iodine and silver.
A ceph' a lous .... ivithout a head ; Jteadless.
EXEMCISE 120. j// ./
Syn an' thous having flowers and leaves at once.
Un' gual pertaining to a claw, nail^ or hoof
Stru fhi o' nes. . . .an order of birds, including the ostrich.
Ap'teryx. ...... ..(wingless), a bird of the ostrich kind.
An tis' ci an§ people of the earth ivhose shadows at
(cin tish' ianz) noon are in opposite directions.
Sym' phy sis the union of bones by cartilage.
I guii' ua a kind of lizard in South America.
Syn' cri sis cojnjyarison of things opposite.
Stul til' o quy . . . .foolish talk ; silly discourse.
Phi lorn' a thy .... love of learning.
Cen' ti ped an insect loith a great number of feet.
Eu re' ka"^^ (I have found), a discovery.
Lil li bul le' ro. . . .« piopular song in the time of James IL
Chag'u ble an outer vestment n:orn by a 2^'i'iest.
Xan' tho phyll. . . .yellow coloring onatter in leaves.
'"■ This word Arclnmc'des is said to have uttered in joy, on finding
out, after long study, a mctliod of detecting the adulteration of
king Hiero's crov.'n.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 67
^,j ^ , —
JEXEHCISE I'il.^ p
Pas quin ade' a lam,]joo]i ; a satirical coiwposition,
Xy log' ra pby .... wood-engraving.
Gal' i pot a white irsin^ from pine or fir trees.
Gal' li pot a small atated vessel firr jaedicines.
Her a cli' else i : descendants of MercMes.
Ses' qui tone minor third ; interval of three semitones.
Pa' ter nos ter (our .Father), tlie LorcVs prayer.
Ml me' sis imitation of another in v^ice^ etc. '^
Pal' mis try telling fortthes fro \]^t}ie palm of thehand.
Ox y by' dro gen. .a mixture of oxycjen and Itydrdgen.
Ste re om' e try. . .art of measuring solid f>odies.
Pso' as one of two inside miliscles of the loins.
Pier o dac' tyl .... (wing-finger), a fossil rep)tile. . ; ■
Per func' to ry . . . .done hy rme or mechanically ; careless.
Etli nol' o gy science of nations, or races of men.
Nic o la' i tau§ .... certain corrupt ijersons in the early
church at Ep)hesus.
EXERCISE 12 2. /
'^ Max i mil' ian .... a man^s name ; gold coin about $3.25.
vip' a rous eg g -producing .
Me temp sy eho'sisJransmigration .of soids.
Lorcli' iij^ilortclt a).a hind of Chinese vessel.
Morgue a dead-house.
O tal' gj ^:*«i/i in tlie ear ; earache.
Phleb' or rliage . . . rupti&e of the veins., '^"
Per'i gee p)oint in the moonh orbit nearest the earth.
Mau so le' um"'^. . . .a stately sepulchred monmnent.
E li' zur (God is my rdck), a man^s name.
Psl Ian' thro py . . . the merely hnman existence of Christ.
Mont gol' fi er. . . .afire-balloon.
. Min' o taur a fabled monster^ half man, half bull. .
7 Pho not' y pj^ representation of sounds by distinct types.
Mon' a €hism the system and practice of mofiastic life.
Bureau' era cy, (-?'o'-), management of the business ofgov-
ernment by means of departments.
* Mausoleum is from Mausolus, an ancient king of Caria, in Asia
Minor, to wliom liis widow erected a magnificent monument.
68 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
Hd^J'.^^ y EXEMCISJS 12 3.
Pho'ca. . . .' the seal] sea-hear; sea-calf. jj
Eu di' al yte a mineral., easily dissolved in acids.
Mon te lie' gro. . ..a country of European Turkey.''
Passe-par tout, (-too), lohat serves a turn ; card-board frame.
Syn^li' ro^nal happening at tli ame time.
Or' plie us a celebrated musician of antiquity.
Min' ne sing ers. . . .a class of early Oerman poets.
Pul' -ehri tude. . . .^m?^^?/; comeliness; loveliness. j^
Or mo lii' brass made to resemble gold ; mosaic gold.
Bar' be cue an ox^or other large animal roasted ivhole.
Mon'toir a stone used in mounting a horse ; a
{mong' twor) horse-block.
Bar' ra try practice of exciting lawsuits^ or quarrels.
Sis y pile' an"^^". . .pertaining to Sisyphus.
Bu cepli' a lus. . . .name of a horse of Alexander the Great.
Pol y a del' phi a . . a class of plants having stamens united
in three or more bodies.
EXERCISE 12 4. '^iA, /
Ki ne sip' a tli}^. . .mode of treating, diseases by motion,
Tlirep sol' o gy . . . .doctrine^ or scieiice of nutrition.^ ~ ^x'
Tlium' mim perfectwiii; a breast-plate ornomentj
Sep tig' i ty tendency to putrefaction. ^
Re ha bil' i tate. . .to restore; to re-instate. *^ /^
Rei' gle (rule), hollow cut^ for guiding anything.
Pru'ri ent uneasy ivith desire ; itching.
Clirys' OS torn (goMen-moutliecl^ m marL^name.
Croe' sus cuic}^if\t}i.ing of LyMa^ famous for riches. j~,
Dse' dal ) pertaining tq. Duidalus^ an ancient ar^ ^
Die da' li an f list of Crete.; hence^ skillful. ^/
Sep tu ag' e na yj . .a pier son seventy yearf of age. 2. y'
Styp ti9' i ty quality of being styptic, or astringent.
Psam' mite (sandy), a specXes of sandstone.^.
Tliy' roid having the form of a shield, ^^y
Tidr' cet a triplet; three lines rhyming together .
'- Sisyplius is fabled to laave "been condemned in the lower regions
to roll a large stone up a high hill, which always rolled dov/n
again, so making his labor eternal.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE. 69
____ . -; . / Q
JEX JEK CIS E 1^5. r iM,. 1 .
■ Kmk'ajpu a nocturnal carnivorous animal.
Kin ni ki nic'. , . .^.hark and leaves used for smoking.
-» EI lip' sis k omission of words in a sentence, f^
Is pa hail' ee. . . . i. pertaining to^ or a native of Ispahan.
Styr' a cine a crystcdline substance^ like resin^
- Pic a roon' a j)lu)jdfrer of wrecks ;, a pirate!' / ^ —
Zi^ar y at'i cleg'*''. . \ statues *bf women supporting an entab-
Car y at' ids . . . . f lature.
[-Chateau, {-to). . .'.a castle] a countrij-seai. /^
^-- Pan' go lin an animal luith eccdes like tiles.
'■" NapA' tha a hitmrtinous liquid; rock-oil.
Ce phal' ic a medicine for headache. lo
Yi elle' a stringed instrument; a hurdy-gurdy.
Con fa' cian pertqining to Confucius.^^
"\ Ser' i cult ure tke'culture of silk-ioorms. xS
I' so therm Uilc tlLrough places of same temperature.
I' so there line p)CLSsing through palaces having the
same summer temperature.
EXEHCIS E 136.
f J-
Ma€h' i nal .pertaining to machines.
Pan' dour a Hungarian foot-soldier.
-- Me taeh' ro nigin . . an event put after its true time. ^
Pan hel le' ni um . . national council of the ancient Greeks.
Lor' i keet a small bird of the parrot kind.
Ly-eh'no bite one that ivorks by night only.
Man' ga by a black monkey ivith white eyelids.
" Pa na9he' a bunch of fecdhers on the helrnetf
■ 4 Med i ter ra' ne an . (midlaiifd), as the^ Mediterranean ^ea.
' Man' i tpu a spirit or denioii of the Jndianij ^
»Ro man esque'. . . . later Roman ; embody irix} romance./ t^C
-.^Pol y hym' ni a. . .(many songs), the muse^ of lyric poetry.
— Chauf fer (a heater), a smcdl furnace. « .;
•■^Par' a di^m an exarnple. as of a verb, conjugated. ^ ..
.- Pol' y graph an instrunwnt for making inany copies.'
,^Ter' ra pin a large kind of turtle, or tortoise.
* At Caryse, in Laconia, was a temple of Diana, in which the
maidens of the place served as priestesses ; hence, Caryatids.
70 SANDEBS' TEST-SPELLEE.
^oJX/t / ^ y^^EXEMCISE 137.
Pan' dect ^ treatise embracing the icliole of a subject.
Ron deau', {-do) . . .species of lyric j^oetnj, with a refrain.
Ne' o }3byte {ne\Yly-'pliinied), a 72ew convert ; novice.
Pam pil'ion a coat of many colors ; kind of fur.
Oph' i cleTde a wind instrumeut of the trumpet hind.
Chi YoY o gy, (/ji) . . cormnunication by signs with the hands.
How adj' i a traveler ; a merchant.
Knout instrument to inflict stripes on the bach.
Chi mr' geon a surgeon.
Chlam' y phore. . .small animal with a shell like a clocdc.
Chrys' o €hlore. . .(gold and green), a species of 'mole.
O ol' o gy science of or treatise on, ^gg^-
P^Y €hic al pertaining to the soulj or mind.
U' ve ous '.having the nature of grapes.
Quas'sia, (Jvivosh'-).cc bitter wood used as a medicine.
Terp sieli' o I'e . . . . the Muse of daricing and chorcd song.
Mohr, (^mor) a species of antelojoe, or gazelle.
EXE nciSB 12 8.
Uph' roe, {yuv'). . .long piece of wood to suspend aumings by.
Pern' mi can ineat in slices, and dried in the sun.
Blpni' a r y the first forge through ivhicli iron passes.
Hip' po griff .fabulous monster, half horse, half griffin.
Per' ron a staircase outside of a building,
Kedg' er a small anchor used in a river,
Hy dran' ge a a plant bearing showy flowers.
Plu nios' i ty state of being plumose, or feathery.
Mar' tel-de-fer. . . .a hammer and pick conjoined.
Led CO phi eg' ma cy, a dropsical habit of body.
Pro nun ci a men' to, a proclamation, or manifesto.
Bar' ra can a thick, strong stuff, like camlet.
Per' i wink le a kind of sea snail ; alsOj a small shrub.
Bu tyr' ic pertaining to butter.
Zoll' ver ein union among the Germans for the col-
lection of custom-house duties,
* Pandect is, also, specifically applied to a digest, in fifty books, of
the decisions, writings and opinions of the old Roman j mists, made
in tlie sixth century, by order of the emperor Justinian.
EXEjR C I S E 129.
Puf fin (I marine diving bird of the auk hind.
Or yc tol' o gy . . . .science of fossils.
Psit ta' ceous having the nature of a parrot.
In ter ne' cino mutually destructive ; deadly.
Ptis' an decoction of barley with oilier ingredients.
Argil la' ceous. . ..of the nature of clay ; clayey.
Ox yr' rho dine . . . .oil of roses mixed with vinegar of roses.
Phi lol'o gy science of language.
^.,}. ^^^^ \ disposed to dispute ; punnacious.
Bel li cons j ^ ^ ^ ± -j
Je reed' a blunt javelin used by the Turks.
Mad e cas' see a native of Madagascar.
Eloge, {a lozhi) . . . .a funeral oration.
Pseti' do dox. . . . .fdse in doctrine^ or ojrinion.
En cy clo pe' di a \ a ivorh containing definitions or ac-
En cy clo poe'di a j counts of many subjects.
Met'aphor implied comparison; as, Herod is a
fox, that is, is like a fox.
EX EUCI S E 130.
Li tlioid' al (stone-like), resembling stone.
Litli' o man cy . . . .fortune-telling by means of stones.
Vfv' rho nism doctrine of Pyrrho ; universal doubt.
Litli'opliyte (stone-plant), a iiroduction apjmrently
both of stone and plant, as corals.
Om'a gTa goid in the shoulder.
Chim bo rii' zo. . . .(chimney), highest pecdc of the Andes.
Li thoph' a gous. ..stone-eating ; sivallowing stones.
Rynd piece of iron crossing die upper millstone.
Chas' seur (a huntsman), one of a body of cavalry.
Prill' ion tin from the slag or dross.
Lith/ o phyl (stone-leaf), /o5.si7 leaves.
Pyr' r/dc a poetic foot of two short sylkdAes.
Te o cal' li pyramid for ivorship, in ancient Mexico.
Pha Ian' gi um .... kind of spider with very long legs.
Syr' inx a wind instrument of reeds tied together.
Ses quip e da' li an.containmg afoot and a-half
Moi' neau, {-no). . .a small, fiat bastion.
72 SANDEKS' TEST-SPELLEK.
BXERCIS E 13 1.
Hy per' ba ton . . . .change of the natural order of loords.
Pa' phi an .^pertaining to Paphos, in Cyprus.
Mar i no ra' ma. . . .representation of a sea-view.
Pic' ro pliyll greenish-gray mineral.
Bal' da eliin a canopy of rich silk.
Car' i bpu a kind of small rein-deer.
Ap o the' o sis ... . act of making a god of; act of deifying.
Sehreight, {skret) . .a kind of fish.
Sci' o hst one luho has but snperficicd hioivledge.
Ou lor' rha gj... .bleeding from the gums.
Pan tag' ru el i§m . .theory of medicine ; so called^ in ridicule.
O' vu lite (egg-stone), a fossil egg.
Cut' wal a chief police officer in the East,
Mant choo' pertaining to Mantchooria.
Passe a carniverous animal of the civet kind.
Nain sdok' a thick sort of jaconet muslin.
Pe' ri (fairy), an imaginary femcde being., rep-
resented as one of the fallen angels.
EXERCISE 132.
Eed den'dum clause in a deed., making a reservcdion.
Ar' €hi trave thatpartofcm entablature on the column.
Ox' y mel a mixture of honey and vinegar.
Ha li og' ra phy . . .a description of the sea.
Per' se us legendary hero of Greece ; a constellation.
En cyst' ed inclosed in a bag, or little bladder.
Pun chi nel' lo . . . . a punch ; a buffoon ; a cloion.
A poc' a lypse .... a revelation ; a discovery.
Per i hel' ion .point in a planet! s orbit nearest the sun.
Es9h a lot' kiiid of small onion, or garlic.
Cal li' o pe. .» name of the muse of heroic poetry.
Ennui, (ong nwe') . loeariness ; languor; disgust.
An'dro sphynx. . .a lion with a human head.
Pa pav'erous. . . . resembling ^or having the nature of poppy
Chim pan' zee .... the African ourang-outang.
In ter pel la' tion . . interrup)tio7i ; act of interfering.
Cyn' o sure the constellation of the Lesser Bear, the
tail of whicJi contains the polar star.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
73
EXERCISE 133.
Ka vass' an armed constable in Turhey.
Mas' se ter muscle of the loiverjaiv^used m chewing.
Ptar' mi gan a bird of the grouse kind.
Cre nelle' an o'pening in ajyarapet to shoot from.
Re cru des' cent . . .groioing^ or becoming raiv or sour again.
Ne og' ra phy a new system of writing.
Ne ol' o gy introduction of new words.
Skeg' ger a little scdmon.
Ptol' e my name of several kings of I^gyjyt.
Mag' y dare an herb ; laser- wort.
Steg a nog' ra pby .a?*^ of writing in cijjhers.
Ma guey', {-gwd). .a species of aloe.
Slo' gan the war-cry of the Scottish Highlanders.
Sleuth the track of an animal followed by scent.
Sty' let a small foniard ; a dagger ; a stiletto.
Smew a water-fowl^ called, also, the white nun.
Pel ram' e ter an instrument to measure the resistance
to wheel carriages on roads.
EXERCISE 13 4.
Sraa rag' dite a kind of mineral.
Piccolom'i ni", [pikko-)^ a celebrated family of Itcdy.
Beth sa' i da name of a place in Palestine.
O nei ros' co py . . . interpretation of dreams.
Smyr' ni ot belonging to^ or a native of Smyrna.
Sob' o les underground shoot forming new plants.
Mag'yar, (mod'jor).one of the prevailing race in Hungary.
O nei' ro man cy. . .divination, or fortune-tellinq, b// dreams.
Mam per nor surety for appearance at court.
O nei ro crit'ici§m.ar/f of interpreting dreams.
Ma jol' i ca a kind of fine pottery^ or earthenware.
Om' pha cine pertaining to unripe fruit.
Mai goo' za ree .... land subject to assessment.
Sobriquet', {-kd)..an assumed name ; a nickname.
E pipb' a ny manifestation ; a church festival.
Sy' e nite a crystalline rock.
Snowd a hempen cord joined to deep-sea fishing
lines ^ with a fish-hook attached.
f
74 SANDEES' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 13 5.
Tree' nail a ivoodeiiiointo fasten the planks of a ship.
A cron' jq rising at sunset^ and setting at sunrise.
A don' ic relating to Adonis ; a kind of verse.
Sgis'sel ilie clippings of metals ; slips of metal.
Mes qui' te, {-ke' ta).a small tree native in Texas and Mexico.
Om nip' a rons. . . .producing^ or generating., all things.
Om niv'o rous. . . .aU-eating ; eating indiscriininately,
Lo gom' a -eliy .... (word-fight), contention about words.
Sa rigue' cm animal of the opossum kind.
Sat ur na' li a the festival of jSaturn.
Cas ta' li an of Castalia, a spring on Mt. Parnassus.
Cas til' i ail belonging to Castile^ in Spain,
Pro tlion' o ta ry . . chief clerk or notary ; register in a court.
Pro tha la' mi on . .an address in celebration of a marriage.
Sqnill' gee instrumentto rub the dedcs of vessels loith.
Pytli' i an pjertaining to Pijthia^ priestess of Apollo.
Py' thon serpent fabled to have been slain by
Apollo ; a snake of the boa kind.
EXERCISE 130.
Eg plio no' sis (a calling out), passionate exclamation.
Eu ter' pe Muse thcd presides over wind instruments.
Pas sa ma quod' dy.(great place for pollock), name of a bay.
Stak tom' e ter. . ..a glass tube to measure drops.
Eu'eharist sacrament of the Lord^s Supper.
Pan' the on a temple dedicated to cdl the gods.
Eu roc' ly don . . . .a tempestuous East wind ; a levanter.
Sta lac' titc a pendent cone of carbonate of lime,
Eu' phe mism a softened expression,
Phar'i sees a Jewish sect.
Staph' y line having the form of a bunch of grapes.
El) en e' zer (stone of help), a maris name.
Pol y lie' si a a region of many islaruls in the Pacific.
Staph y lor' a phy .the seaming, or uniting of a cleft pcdate.
Ma don' na madam; ap)icture of the Virgin Mary.
Phin'e as (mouth of brass), a marts name.
El eu sin' i an. . . . .pertaining to Eleusis^ in ancient Greece^
or to die secret rites in honor of Ceres.
SANDEES^ TEST-BPELLER.
75
EXE R(J IS E 13 7.
Mag el Ian' ic of Mar/elldn, the famous navigator.
Ma' gi an of the Ma<ji^ ancient Persian priests,
Po lo naige' pertaining to Poland^ or the Poles,
Zo ot' o my the anatomy of animals.
Wap' i ti the American elk.
Ver li cate fo twitcli convnlsively.
A can' tliice tJte sweet juice of ivy buds.
Pro' to col original draught of a luriting.
Tri r/ioni bold' al. .having three rhombic sides.
Par' a nymph a bridernan^ or bridemaid.
Jaiil'-goat a species of goat found in Abyssinia.
Kirsch' was ser. . .a distilled liquor^ from cherries.
Pse' plii>2m statute made by vote in ancient Athens.
Rel'iqiia ry a small chest or box for relics.
Squa mig' er ous. .hearing ^ or Jiaving sccdes.
Pol y an' dri a. . . .« class of plants having many stamens.
Steev' ing angle of elevation of a siiip'^s boicsprit
icith the horizon.
Lis' some ness. .
Mac' ]'o pod . . . .
Li thod' o mo us.
Pa €hi' lis
Demos' tlienes.
I Co ri o la' nus . .
Mc liet' a bcel . .
Me liet' a bel . . .
IMel o poe' ia . . . ,
01' i o-ar^li y . . .
Ni tro leCi' cic. .
Keb'nla
Neb u los' i ty . ,
Cyr e na' ic. . . .
Bud' dliism . . . ,
l\y plie' na . . . .
Cim me' ri an . .
EXEHCISE 13 8.
. . .state of being flexible.
. .the sea-spider ; the spider-crab.
. .forming holes in. rocks to live in.
. ..inflammation of die spine.
. .n celebrated Athenian orator.
, . .a Roman IterOj so called from Corioli.
' •- (benefited of God), a luomaris name.
. .art of making melody ; melody.
. . .government by a few persons.
. . .pertaining to nitric acid and leucine.
. ..a misty appearance among the stars.
. .state of being nebulous ; cloudiness.
. .pertaining to Cyrene^ in Africa.
. .religion of die Hindoo sage.^ Buddha.
. ..(delicate), a i.comrni's name.
. .pertaining to die Cimmerians., a people
of antiquity., ivho dwelt in dark caves.
76 SANDERS" TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 139.
Pro crns te' an . . . .pertaininrj to Procrustes.
Tre'pliiue an instriLmeiit for perforatinr/ tlw skull.
Pern a bird that feeds on hees^ wasps ^ etc.
Hiir' fang species of oivljound in the Arctic regions.
Nou gba lance', {lon)^ indifference ; coolness.
Tycoon' tlie politiccd sovereign of Japan.
O vi po§' it to- lay, or dejiosit an egg.
Gem' i ni (the twins), one of the signs of the zodiac.
Trig o no9' er ou^.. having horns with three angles.
Non a ge na' ri an . a pjerson ninety years old.
Or yc tog' ra pliy . . description of fossils.
S^^n' graph a contract signed by all the parties to it.
Or' tyx a bird of the partridge kind.
Pa vige' a large shield covering the whole body.
No men clat' ure . . names^ or terms used in a science.
Ge lien' na valley of IJinnom, near Jerusalem ;
place of abomination.
EXERCISE 140.
Che root' a land of cigar, originally from Marnlla.
E te' §ian annual ; periodical; as, Etesian luinds.
Syn-eh ro nol'ogy .«c*co?m/ of things cordemporaneous.
Tyj-^ 1 ^l" [a large^ short-horned antelope.
Mor' i bund ^^H^i^O J (d l^^^ point of death.
Or ni thol' o gy . . ..the science of birds.
O rol' o gy science of mountains.
Lamp' a drome. . ..race by men with lamps in their hands.
Noc tiv' agant. . ..wandering at night.
Zo og' ra phy description, of animals.
Lo toph' a gi (lotas-eaters), a people of Africa.
Trans' pa dane .... beyond the river Po.
Be the§' da name of a pool in Jerusalem.
A cot y le' don . . . .a pjlant without seed-lobes.
liap' pel .beat of the drum to call to arms.
* Procrustes was a merciless robber, who used to cut off the limbs
ot his victims, if too long, or stretch them out, if too short, in order
to lit them to an iron bed that he kept for torture.
SANDERS' TEST -SPELLER.
77
EXERCISE 141.
Na' ere, {-her) a heautifal suhstaiice Ummj some shells.
Spi iiiF er ous spine-hearing ; producing thorns.
Rapli' a el igm . . . .principles of Rajjhael, in painting.
Spil' i kin kind of game^ or play.
Par a cli sa' ic pertaining to paradise.
Mar a bpu' kind of stork luith delicate white feathers.
Oc' ta pla a polyglot Bible in eight languages.
Vi van di ere', {ve vong de er'), a female sutler.
Manx pertaining to the isle (f Man.
Sphyg' ^no gr<\\)h . contriuancefor noting t/ie state of thepulse.
Po lyg' ra pliy .... a7-t of loriting in various ciphers.
Ac i na' ceous .... full of kernels.
Pan' to gra})li an instrument for copying on any scale.
Chau tail' que. .. / (foggy place), « county and lake in
Clia tail' quii . . . . f A^ew York.
Lyd' i an of the Lydians^ cm effeminate people.^ in
Asia Minor ; hence ^ soft; ejfeminate.
EXERCISE 142.
Sha'draeh" iron^ on ichich smelting has failed of effect.
Mac' ro co.sm the great worlds or system of tlie universe.
Par' the non celebrated temple of Minerva^ at Athens.
Papb ia go ni a. . .a country of Asia Minor.
Noc ti lu' ca (shining at night), j^hospliorus.
Pen' ta teucli, (^<^/c').(five-fold book), the five Books of Moses.
Or pile' an of Orpheus,an ancient j^oet and musician.
Ot a cons' tic pertaining tu the sense of hearing.
Phryg' i a a country of Asia Minor.
Steth' o scope tube to test the lungs^ etc, by sounds.
Sar co])h' a gus. . ..a species of limestone coffin.
Naph'tha line. . . .a substance from naplitha.
Strath' spey a lively dance of the Scotch.
Pal my' ra (city of palms), ct ruined city of Syria.
Mai' i son curse ; on a led ict ion.
Strap pa' do punishment by pulling one up to the top
of a bearn^ a) id tlien letting him fall.
'" So called, from one of tlie tlireo persons cast into tlie fiery
furncice by Nebuchadnezzar. Dan. iii.
78 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLEE.
EXERCISE 143.
Ne o ter' ic new ; recent in origin ; modern.
Peri car' cli urn. . .ike inemhrane that incloses the heart.
A p6 si o pc' sis. . .sudden breaking off of a sentence.
A roos' took (good river), name of a river in Maine.
Cbil' i ar€b, (kit-).. the commander of a thousand men.
Sag it ta' ri iis. . . .one of the twelve signs of the zodiac.
Ar' -eha i§m . .... .an obsolete ivord or expression.
Kreiit' zer German coin, ivortJi less than a cent.
Stra toe' ra cy (army-rule), a military government.
Sal i ca' ceous of the nature of a ivilloiu.
An thro popli' a gi . (man-eaters), cannibals.
Bys' sine made of silk ; silky.
Stro mey' er ite. . .an ore of silver.
IFrasse kind of fish found in die Mediterranean.
Mja-'mi dons a savage people of IViessaly, fabled to
have sp)rung from ants.
EX EM C IS E 144.
Ox' \ o \iy excessive acuteness of sigJit.
O tol' o gy doctrine of or treatise on, the ear.
Quad' ri reuie a galley with four benches of oars.
Plia' e ton^'' [ (light, or shining), son of Plicebus ;
Pha' e ton \ cdso, an open carriage.
Per Sep' o lis one of the ancient capitals of Persia,
Sequa9'i ty quality of being inclined to follow.
Li poth'y my a fainting ; a swoon.
Li po thym' ic. . . .fainting ; tending to swoon.
Hap pee' a kind of snuff.
Pol y cot y le' don .plant ivitli many cotyledons, or seeddobes.
Pale ol' o gy a discourse on anti(piities ; knowledge
of ancient things.
■■' Piiaetcn is fabled to have got permission from his father Phoebus,
the god of the Bun, to let liim drive his chariot across the heavens.
The celestial steeclo rewarded liis rashness by running av.-ay, and
Jupiter ended the experiment by hilling him with a thimderbolt.
SANDERS' T E S T - S P E L L E R . 79
EXERCISE 145.
Squar rose' rugged ; ji.igged ; consisting of scales.
Jac'a na hind of wading bird icith very long toes.
Tin'cliell sportsmen closing in upon the game.
Sin' o loo'iie one versed in Chinese.
cim mei geii . .. ( (ij^i^^^l^.yQltareX vulture of the Alps.
Lam mer gej er. j ^ ' j m
La^ e die' moii . . . . « city of ancient Greece.
Phy to zo' on a plant-animal ; a zoophyte.
Wowf icayward ; disordered in mind.
He ^\' ra flight of Mohammed from Mecca.
Se ri' ceous silky ^ or made of silk.
Pliy toeh' i my. . ..chemistry of plants.
Mem phre ma'gog.(lake of abundance), name of a Icdte.
Mil' le ped" an insect having many feet.
A' er o phy te air-jylant^ i. e., one t/iat lives ivithout
connection ivith the soil.
EXEIt CIS E 146.
Mas' e]ed consisting of lozeng e- shaped jjlaies.
Li par' o cele (fat-tumor), a tumor consisting of fat.
Gal' li nip per a large mosquito.
Met a mor' pho s\s. change of form ; transformation.
Cat' a clysm an inundation ; flood of water.
Met a gram' ma tism, transposition of die letters of a luord.
Av is to pban' ic. ..of Aristoplianes^ a Greek comic poet.
The' ar €hy government of God ; theocracy.
A phair' c sis. ... ) the taking away of letters from the hegin-
A pher' e sis. ... j ning of a word ; as, V'^?, for began.
Ned rot' o my art of dissecting the nerves.
An e mom' e ter. . .machine to measure the force of die wind.
Na po' le on (lion of the forest-dell), a manh name.
Sphe' noid loedge-like ; resembling a wedge.
Me^^ simge, {-swej).a dwelling-howse^ ivith the buildings
adjacent and other appurtenances.
* Words ending in ped (Latin pes, pedis, a foot), arc sometimes
written vv-ith a final e, as millipede, lor instance, instead of miUipcd.
The best autliorides, liowever, write them all, like Lir)cd and quad-
ruped, dropping the e.
80 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 147.
Rod o mont ade'. ..vain boasting ; empty bluster.
Ab i a' thar (father of plenty), a rnan^s name.
Cat' a pult military engine for throwing stones.
Os' ci tan cy a gajnng., or yawning ; drowsiness.
Aph'yl lous without leaves ; leafless ; as, the 7'ush.
0/ yx a variety of Soitth African anteloj^e.
A jac' cio, (a ydtf cho'), capital of Corsica.
Sil' i con an elementary substance, the base of silex.
Sil' iqne cm oblong seed-vessel.
Quirp'ele a kind of iv easel ; the Indian ferret.
Poynt' ell paving in small squares, or lozenges.
Point' el something set on a point ; hind of pencil.
Poy' pu a species of armadillo.
Aard'-vark (earth-pig), animal someivhat I ike a pig.
Ab' a cus a drawing-board ; ccdculating table.
Phas' sa -ehate .... the lead-colored ccgafe.
Lat a ki' a sujjerior kind of Turkish smoking tobacco.
EXERCISE 148.
Quid' nunc one curious to know about every thing.
Quin' cunx arrangement by fives in a square.
Qain quen'nial. . .occurring once in five years.
Qui' vive, {ke vev)..the chcdlenge of a French sentinel.
Quix' ot ry visionary scheming.
Prat' ique license to enter a p)ort and trade,
Yang tse ki ang' . . (son of the great water), nVerm China.
Afghan is tan'. . ..land, or country of the Afghans.
Zac'^he us (innocent), a man^s name.
Pozzo la' na. . . . ) volcanic ashes from Pozzuoli, in Italy ,
Pozzu o la' na. . . j used in mcddng a kind of mortar.
Sil' hpu ette a representation in oiUline ; a profile.'^
Si lig' ic .pertaining to flint, or quartz ; flinty.
Per' i cle,2 a famous statesman of ancient Greece.
Zanguebar' (sea, or sea-coast of the Zangis, or
negroes), a country in Africa.
* This poorest kind of portrait was called silhouette, in ridicule of
a Frencli financier of that name, who was economical to the point
of meanness.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
81
EXERCISE 140.
Po ca hon' tas a famous Indian jorincess.
Pom e ra' ni a a mar itirae province of Prussia.
De iipue' ment, {mong), the unraveling of a 2^lot ,' issue.
Detour', (cleioo/).a turninrj ; a circuitous route.
Mes o po ta' mi a. .(between the rivers), country between
tlit Tigris and the Euplirotes.
Ar €lii lo' €lii an. .pertaining to the Greek poet Arc} dlochus.
Keel' i vine a pencil of hlack or red lead.
De sid e ra' turn. . .a tiling confessedly needed ; a felt iccint.
Kraal a village ; a collection of huts.
Kayle a nine-pin\ kettle-pin.
Char le magne' . . . .(Charles the Great), emperor of the West.
Kat ti mun'doo. . .a substance like India rubber.
Bos' po rus ) (the ox's passage, or heifer's ford),
Bos' plio rus. . . . j name of a strait.
Cen' o bite one of a religious order ^ living in a com-
munity or convent ; not a hermit.
EXERCISE 15 0.
A pi' cian relating to Apicius^ an epicure.
Cen' o tapli tomb in honor of one buried elsewhere.
Prog no' sis art of foretelling die cause of a disease.
Maeli i a vel' ian, {-yan), pertainhig to Machiavel f'^ crafty.
Boo cac' cio, {bok kat' cho), a celebrated Italian icriter.
Em ploy e', {-of), .one employed^ or hired to work.
Spha9' c late to mort if y^orbecome gangrenous^ as flesli.
O pal es'eence. . . . pearly lightfrom tlte inter ior of a minercd.
Pal my rene' .j^ertaining to, or a native cf Palmyra.
Chine' a pin the dwarf chestmd.
Meg a Ion' yx a fossil animal of the sloth kind.
O phid''i an a kind of sea-fish like an eel.
Pal' pe brous having large eyebrovss.
O' pah a large sea-fish, ccdled, also, king-fish.
Pa rab' o la.. a curve formed by cutting a cone with a
jjlane parallel to one of its sides.
■"■ Macliiavel v/as born in Florence, in 14G9. He was a statesman of
great sagacity, but had tlie reputation of being perfectly unprincipled.
82 - SANDERS' TEST- ^j TELLE n.
E XJBRC I 8 E 15 1.
Pyx a hox ; samph-hox ; a compass-hox.
Pen ta dac' iy\ . . . . having five fDifjcr^-^^ or toes.
Sar gas' so floating sea-weed of the Nortli Atlantic,
Pa piK io a, J)utterji,y.
Sans cu lot' i\m\'''' .extreme repuhJicanism.
Ha be as Cor' pus. a icrit to bring a party before a court.
Hack' ee tlie striped squirrel; the chipinunh,
O' ce lot an animal of the cat kind.
Pail' ere as a gland 2vhich aids digestion.
Nu cle' i foi'ni having the form of a kernel.
Phon a cet' ies . . . . mode of treatment for restoring the voice.
Han tear', ijio tar'). hang] diness of manner,
Nos tal' gi a a sjiecies of homesickness.
Pro tege', {-tazha) one under the protection of another.
Sele rot' ic hard.; firm; tough.
gyg' i an pertaining to Oggges^ the most ancient
monarch of Greece.
JEXEHCIS E 152.
Hausse a hind of breech-sight for a cannon.
Pros o po lep' sy . ..respect of persons : prejudice.
l^han a top' sis ... .a view of or meditation on^ death.
Pa thog' e ny science of the causes of disease.
Pin' ni grade an animal of the seal kind.
Sean' na -elne a bard in the Highlands of Scotland.
Ves per til' i o an animal of the nature of the bed.
Thau' ma tur gy . . .ivonder-working.
Oo' ci dent quarter where die sun sets ; the West.
Soomm a buffoon ; cdso, a scout ; a jeer.
Pro to phy tol' o gy. science of protoplnjtes ; fossil botany.
Quo tid' i an occurring or returning daily., as a fever.
Par a go' ge annexing of a letter or syllable to a icord.
Pros o po poe' ia. ..persoiiification.
Laz za ro' in beggars ; so called from the hospital of
jSt. Lazarus, their refuge.
* From sa77S culoite, (icithout Irecclies), a term of reproacli in tlie
first Froncli Revolution, rtpplici to tlie cxtrcmo rcpubucanc., v/Iio
rojocted breeches as the Ladge of the aristccrats.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLETu. 83
EXERCISE 15 3.
^licli il 1 mack' in ac, (great turtle place), a. coiintfj in
{lui-^k He mak' in cue) Micliigan^ called^ aho^ Machinac.
Lep i dop'ter an order of iusecis^ as ike huUerJlij.
Lep to dac' tyl . . . .a bird, or oilier animal icith slender toes.
Ko'' bes pierre, (-peer), a celebrated Frencli revolutionist,
Kaph' a el (healing of God), a vuui's name.
Nau' ma ^lij (sea-fight), a naval combat.
Na'var^li commander of a fleet.
Pro me' the an . . . .periaininfj to Prometheus ;'^ life-giving.
Par' a sang Persian measure, about 4: PJnglishDiiles.
Nar'wal ) . j r ,j j i j ■ j
TVT / 1 1 • «'i animal of the whale kind.
JNar whal \ ^
Pal an keen'. . . . ) a covered carriage used in Asia^ and
Pal an qui'n' .... \ borne on the slioulders of men.
Phlo gis' ton the supposed pr inciple of in fianvmcd)ilitg.
Pa nop' ti con a prison.^ such that the inspector can see
each of the prisoners at all times.
EXERCISE 15 4.
Os'sn ar}', {-shu-) . a place for the bones of the dead.
Caont' chouc, {koo' c/iook), India rubber.
Mc lee', [md Id'). ..a conflict liand to liand ; an ajfray.
E9h' c Ion position of an arm?/ in die form of stepis.
Op'timism doctrine that everij tiling is for the best.
A / /, * / an aquatic biixl^ of the order waders.
E cldir' cisse ment.//^e clearing up of an obscurity.
I Nas' cent entering upon life ; growing.
I Bonne-ljou9he'. . ..(good mouth), a delicious morsel.
j Mo' el Ion rough stone xised in building.
I Aye'-aye a nocturnal quadruped like the sloth.
j Cap-a-pie' .from, head to foot ; all over.
Bui' bill iite Persian nightingcde.
Par' a peym a brazen table fixed to a j^illar, on ivhch
laws icere engraved.
■'' PrcnictlieuG is fab.cd to have formed a mr.n of clr.y, and animated
him v/ith Hrc, v/hich ho stole from heaven. Eo v.-ao the inventor of
many arts.
84 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
BXEItCISi: 15 5.
Hep tapli' yl lous..(seven-leafed), having seven leaves.
Bon' mot, ihonff dio)^ (good-word), «ye5^ ; a witty retort.
Siin' a to rj* conducing to health.
San' i taiy pertaining to health.
Tui' ler ie§ (tile-works), a royal 2^(fl(((^6, ^n Paris j
(twi ler Is) on the site of a former tile-factory.
Guil' le mot a marine diving hird.
Gyn' ar €hy government by a ivonian.
Bee a fi' coeg small birds, highly jyrized in Italy,
Squac' cos birds of the heron kind.
Geek' oes nocturnal animals of the lizard hind.
Ne crol' o gy an account, or register of deaths.
Ne re' i de§ Nereids ; fabled sea-nymjyhs.
Men age, {-dzJi) . . ..the training of animals, as of horses.
Ka gout', {goo'). . ..a highly-seasoned dish or food.
Pan om plic' an. . .(all ominous), an epithet of Jupiter ^ as
giving out oracular voices.
JEX EM C IS J2 156.
Fon taine bleau', (^/c*'), a town of France.
Post-moi*' tem .... after death.
Cholmondely, (chilni'lee), name of a townsliipin England.
Mol' e cule an ultimate particle of matter ; an atom.
(jiyxi\ nos' o phists.« sect of East Indian pliilosophers.
No dos' i ty state of being full of knots ; knottiness.
Ror' qual a species of ivhale.
Kleene'-boc a timid kind of antelope.
Jac' a mar, a brilliant bird of the kingfisher kind.
Ad'i pose pertaining to animal fat; fatty.
Bo an er'ge§ (sons of thunder), Zebedees sons.
The od' o lite instrument to measure horizontal angles.
Pro see' ni um. . . .the stage in an ancient theater,
Se'ehi um a South American vegetable.
Pro' te us a sea god, fabled to have had the power
to assume different shap>es.
'''■ Sanatory is, properly, causing, conduciiig to, promotive of; as,
sanatory measures, that is, measures projnotive of health. Sanitary
lias the wider signification, pertaining to, relating to, in regard to.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 85
EXEH C is E 157 .
Phi lip' pic* a speech nhoundiufj in sharp invective.
Isoehei' nial. . . ) pertaining to ^j/ace^ having the same
I soebl' inal ( mean temperature in luinter.
I soeh' ro nous .... (equal in .time), uniform in time.
Cic' a tii sive tending to promote a scar,
Ci ca' trix a scar ; a cicatrice.
Cic a tri' ce§ scars.
A €hiF leg name of a great Grecian hero.
Tro pol' o gy rhetorical mode of sp>eech.
Bac' €lius the god of wine.
Fos so' ri al fitted or used for digging.
Al phon' so (ready ; willing), a mans name.
Thren' o cly song of lamentation.
Dor o tlie' a ) /,i -a r r^ i\ i
T^ , ^1 • (the ffiit 01 (iod), a woman s name.
Dor o thy ^ ^ ° -'
Tige shaft of a column from the astragal to
the capital.
EXERCISE 15 8.
Var' vel§ rings of silver about the legs of a hawk.
Gab ar dine' a coarse frock or loose ujjper garment.
O phe' li a (a serpent), a woman's name.
Al' le cret a kind of light armor.
Sitz-bath a tub for bathing in a sitting j^osture.
Tro' ear a surgical instrument.
Reg' u lus a petty king ; pure metal.
Cas so lette' a perforated ivory box for perfumery.
Yal' inch tube for drawing liquid from a cask.
Bu cen'tanr a fabulous monster , half ox^ half man.
Per scru ta' tion . . . the act of searching thorougldy.
Prop' y Ion (fore-gate), a porch ^ or vestibule.
Pa sig' ra phy a system of universcd writing.
Pro' §hein, {-shen).next; nearest.
Nep'o ti§m undue partiality to relatives.
Pa py' rus kind of reed or flag ^ from which a mate-
rial was made for writing iqion.
* So called from Philip, of Macedon, against wliom Demosthenes,
the great Grecian orator, delivered some severe and stirring invectives.
88 SANDERS' TEST -SPELLER.
EXERCISE 15 0.
Stj-g' i an'*' (liateful), htdliuli : infernal.
Or' |)lirey a hand of (j old and rich embroidery.
Quad ri' ga a car drawn hij four inrrses abreast.
Hal i CLi' tk'B the art of fisltinfj, or a treatise on fish,
PuF ing « c/'^, as of a chichen ; a ichininr/.
Li thog' c nous. . ..stone-prodacinr/.
Ma crot' y pous. . .iiaving a lowjform or figure.
Tim' o tliy (fearing God), a man^s name.
01 i vas' ter of lite color of olive ; tawny.
Bpu'doir, {-d(c6r)..a lady'' s private room.
Was' sail a form of yreetiny ; festal season.
'^I'ee to' turn a toj/ like a top.
Sub li' tion process of layinrf on the ground color.
' T/ab c' tiaii, {tlb). .pertaining to Thibet.
Su dor if ]c sweat-producing ; a medicine.
Ques' tor an officer^ among the Romans^ ivho had
the management of the public funds.
EXERCISE 100.
Per sim' mon na7ne of « tree and its fruit.
Ap pel lee' the defendant in an appeal.
Ap j^el lor' one ivho mahes an appeal.
Mar' mo set a small monkey much- like a squirrel.
Sii' ze rain a lord to whomfxdty is due ; feudal lord.
Om nif er ous. . . .all-bearing ; producing all kinds.
Om nig' c nous. . ..consisting of all ki)ids.
Par rhe' si a boldness, or freedom of speed i.
Pa ris' ian pertaining to Paris ; a native of Paris.
Nen'ii pilar tJie great white water-lily of Europe.
Cliris'to plicr (bearing Christ), a maiis name.
Pa' ri an of Paros, an island in the yEgean Sea.
Ai no' id },ame of an epic poem by Virgil,
JSa' a'is a shield ; defensive armor.
Afyr ta' ceous having the nature of myrtle.
V^i am' e ter an instrument for measuring distances
traveled over.
■"■ Stygir^n, frc'n Cty?:, (r.nd thtit from a Greek vroivl sl^-nifyinrj to
liatc,) is the name of a fabled river in tlic lower regions.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER
87
EXERCISE IGl.
Par then' o pe one ofilte Sirens ;- also, a sliell-Jiali.
At tol' lent ^>f>-i'iU '^'d^ / <'^-5, «'^ attollent muscle.
dial cog'ra pliy. ..art ofioriiinrj or en<jravin(j on brass
Pod' o scapli kind of small boat/or the feet
Scag' lia, {skdl' ya).a reddish variety of chalk.
Sa voy iircl' a native or resident of Savoy.
Ar' chi bald (bold ; princely), a man-s name.
Nini' bus a rain-cloud ; cdso, a, luminous circle
Re trorse' bent in a backward direction.
Tev' tian occurrinrj every third, day.
Cen' tu ry a hundred; period of a hundred years.
Tet' ra pla a version of the Bible in four languayes.
de' on a kind oftlieater in ancient Greece.
Al/ 1 gail (tatber's joy), a 2coman\s name.
Bra €byl' o gy . . . . (brief discourse), concise expression,
Isth' mi au per^«2»/;/r/ to an isthmus ; especially to
the isthmus of Corinth.
EXERCISE 1G2.
0' zone oxygen in an electro-negative state.
Bar thol'o mew. . .(warlike son), a mcni'sname.
Ce' pbas (a stone), a nicui's name.
So ror' i cidc the murder^ or murderer, of a sister.
Ly cur' gus (wolf-driver), a mart's name.
De bpuQh' to issue or march out of a confined place.
Jii pliet' ic .pertaining to Japhet^ eldest son of NoaJi.
Au rif er ous prodncing gold.
O re og' ra pliy. . ..description, or science of mountains.
^lyncli' er y a nunnery.
Tlier' mo gen the matter of heat ; caloric.
U l3'3' ses a famous Greek hero.
Dis traugiit' distracted ; i^erplexed.
VivX tip' ar tite .... divided into many pjarts.
Dae tyl ol' o gy . . ..mode of communiccUion by certain p>osi-
tions and motions of the fingers.
■••' Sirens is the namo of three (or as somo say, two) damsels that
cncc inhabited an island in the Mediterranean, and sang so sweetly
that thcso sailing by forgot their native land, and died of delight.
J
88 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
JE A' J;:ii € IS E 16 3.
]\rarseilliiis^ ) (jiidr ml i/tiz')^ pertaining to Marseilles :
jNfarseillaise f natire of Marseilles.
Ta -ehyg' i"a pliy . . .art of rapid ivritiinj ; stenography.
Mel an oc' o mous.(black-liairecl), Itaving very dark hair.
Pol' e mareh a military conunander-in-chief.
Por' tone Ihe gunicale of a ship.
Mi sog' y iiy hatred of the female sex.
lie cu' gant one refusing obstinately.
Le tbiP er ous (death-bringing), deadly ; mortal.
O ver frieze' to overlay with a frieze or nap.
Lea co' thi op an albino of a black race,
Li ber' ti cide die destruction of liberty.
Neu rop' ter an order of insects having four ivings.
In tu mesce' to expand with ihe heat ; to swell.
In stall ra' tion . . . .restoration of a thing ; renovcdion.
Cos nio ra'ma an exhibition , through lenses^ of a num-
^ ber of drawings or paintings of duties.
EXERCISE 164.
Pas' i la ly (speech for all), universal language.
Leu cop' y rite . . . .a mineral consisting of arsenic and iron.
Gal' li nule die icater-lien ; moor-hen, or coot.
OrF gild the restitution of property stolen.
Myr' i areli leader^ or captain of a thousand.
A €he' an pertaining to Achaia, in ancient Greece.
Ne crop' o lis a city of the dead ; ci cemetery.
Ad' e laide (noble), a womaics name.
Ver ru' cu lose. . . .having wart-like excrescences.
Vol' ta plast a voltaic battery used in electrotyping.
Myr' i o logue extemporary funeral song.
Orgue§, {orgz) defenses for the gates of a town.
O le op'tene die liquid p)ortion of a volatile oil.
Mel lil' o quent. . .speaking sweetly or harmoniously.
Pyr' o ehlore name of a greenish-yellow mineral.
Ka come' a flower-cluster, in which flowers stand^
at regular intervcds, along a stalk.
* Marseillais is the masculine form ; Marseillaise, the feminine.
SANDEBS' TEST-SPELLER.
89
EXERCISE 16 5.
Py rol' o gy treatise on fire ; history of heat.
Rlio' da (a rose), a woraan^s name.
V so morpli having the same crystalline form.
Kil' der kin small barrel; sixteen or eighteen gallons.
Spul' zie plunder ; booty.
Ab' ba .father ; a religious superior.
Ab' bey « monastery ; a cloister.
Pris cil' la (somewhat old), a woman^s name.
Phid' i as the most famous sculptor of antiquity.
Eon' ion. =. a mangy or scabby animal.
Pol y mor' phi^m ^crystallization under many forms.
Chat' el la ny a Jurisdiction of a governor of a castle.
Pan era' ti nm . . . .an athletic contest ; kind of plants.
Lon gi ros' ter. . . .a bird with a long heak^ as the snipe.
Ma ni_^l' ion one of two handles on the back of cc gun.
Nee' ro man cy^^. ..art of foretelling future events hy pre-
tended communication with the dead.
EXERCISE 106.
Cur'tege, (tdzh). . .a train of attendants.
Man' gel-wur zel . . .a kind of beet.
Pos' tern a back door ; a private entrance,
Klep to ma' ni a., .morbid rmpulse to steal.
Pa ral' o gy false reasoning.
Trip' tyeli a writing tablet in three p)arts.
Po lem' i€s controversy on religious subjects.
Tlier' mo stat apparatus for regulating temperature.
Cal lig' ra phy . . . -fi^ir or beautiful pjenmanship.
Tru' cu lent fierce ; savage ; cruel.
Eu p5'r' i on a thing easily lighting, or taking fire.
Mo nan' thous. . . .having but one flower.
Kill zoph' a gons. .root-eating ; feeding on roots.
Sim' i le a formal comparison ; similitude.
Fil' li beg a little pjlaid ; a kilt worn in the High-
lands of Scotland.
* The ending mancy, which means diunation, or fortune-telling,
appears in many English compounds. See Sanders and McElligott's i
Analysis of English Words, p. 227.
La nig' cr ous hearinrj^ or producing wool.
Gaf ol rent ; income ; tax.
Brusque' ness, (/>;7^b7J-), hiant, roar/it manner.
Mon o dac' tyl oiis. ha ving hut onejinrjer or toe.
Nymph e' an ptrtainiiuj to ityniplis.
Par' a gou a model, or pattern.
Bo kii' lii a cit;j of Central Asia,
Met' a phrase literal or verbal translation.
Zac' eho lotcest part of the pedestal of a column.
Yonk' er a, yowvj fellow ; a youngster.
Laeh'ry muse tearful; sheddiny or jyroduciny tears.
Cabas' sou a larrje species of armadillo.
Gems' hok a species of ani elope.
E grette,' or ... . \ the small luhite heron ; a J teron^s feather ;
Ai grette' \ an ornament for the head.
Fort' al ice a small outwork of a fortification.
Sehe' mviUsm. . . ..pjarlicular fonj}, or disposition of a
thiny ; fuyure ; outline.
EXEBCISE 16 8.
Arc' o graph instrument for drauuny a circular arc.
li}-' (hi ad a kind of loater nymph.
ham' i liar cousistiny of thin plates.
]\Ian' n mo toj' a wlteelcarriaye^ moved hy a person in it.
A"al hal' hi pAaceof immortality for the sejuls of heroes.
By' ard piece of leather crossing the breast.
]\le gaph' y ton. . ..an extinct plant of large size.
Pal' ma ry pertaining to the palm ; pre-eminent.
Tredille' .game at cards played hy three persons.
Pal' las a name of the goddess Minerva.
Tral a ti' tion change in the use of a luord; metap)hor.
Tox oph' i hte. . . .a lover of the h<nu^ or of archery.
Pa ler' mi tan a native of Palermo, in Sicily.
Ep' i gene not natural; also, formed on the surface.
Shii' man ism reli<;ion of tlte nortliern nations of Asia.
Sic ca' tion drying, or causing to dry.
Es to' vers necessaries, or supplies allowed to a
■person out of an estate.
SANDEES' TEST-SPELLER. 91
Bai ka' le an pertaining to Lake Baikal, in Asia,
Eu.' era sy due mixture, or ■proportion of qualities.
Xen'o phoii a celebrated Grecian author.
Ze no' bi II a celebrated (pieen of Palmyra.
Lar y\\ goV o gy . . . treatise on the larynx.
Gas con acle' to boast; to swagyer.
Sa' Id a variety of the i)io)ikey tribe.
Re trax' it tlie ivithdrawalof a suit by the plaintiff.
Stor' ge .2')arental affection; instinctive love.
An' ser a ted shaped like the heads of eagles^ etc.
As' a liel (made by God), a. maris name.
Nais' sant rising or coming for tJi.
Terre'-plein the top surface of a rampart.
Gal'i ot a small galley^ moved ujith sails and oars.
Plioe' bus the god AjdoUo ; also^ the sun.
Ed' gene (well-born), a inarts name.
Pa troon' one of the proprietors of certain tracts of
landj under the oldDutc/t government.
EXERCISE 170.
Re jec ta' ne ous . . .not received ; rejected.
Qua torze' the fourteen Jiighcst cards, in piquet.
Qiiat' rain stanza of four lines rliipning alternaMy.
Undine' one of a class of fabled icater-spirits.
Rodolpli' (famous avoU", or hero), a nuuis luune.
Tli' te lar guardian ; proteciing.
Pent' ap tote a noun liaviug five cases.
Vine' 11 lum that which binds ; a bond of union.
Sap o ros' i ty quality of having a taste.
E liph' a let (God of salvation), a vwns name.
Spon' sion act of becoming surety for another.
Se qua' cious inclined to follow ; ductile.
Per' e grine (stranger), a nu(n''s name.
Leze-maj' es ty. . ..any crime against die sovereign power.
Em man* u el (God witli us\ a name of the Savior.
0' o lite variety of limestone, like the roes offish.
Per i e' cian a person dwelling in the same httHude
on the opposite side of Vne globr.
92 , SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
:EXEltCISJE 17 1.
Bel*' tlia ..... ... .(bright, beautiful), a girVs name. .
Pol y er' gus tlie class of ants called amazon-ants.
Ga' bi oil a Jiollow cylinder of ivicker-work.
Ga bi on ade' a vjork liastUy dtrotott up ivith gabions.
Pol'y scope. .... .glass Ih.at makes one object look like many .
Lox o drom' ic. . . .art of oblique sailing by the rliorab line.
Malin'gery a feigning of illness to escape duty.
Vit u line pertaining to a calf or to veal.
Mam' e Ion a rounded hillock.
Os triF er ous producing or containing oysters.
Soo' cey a mixed, striped fabric of silk and cotton.
Pe nel' o pe (a weaver), a worna/i's name.
Poll' y-po ly a kind of 2^udding.
Sal i nom' e ter . . . .a salt-gauge.
Cru' ys hage a kind of shark.
Strun' tain a kind of narrow worsted braid.
Stlien'ic attended ivith ^)er/er//a^?f/Y(^ excitement
of. the heart and arteries.
EXEMC IS E 17^,
I^o e' mies science cfniiiid; intellectual science.
Sal i cyl' ic of salicine ; medicine for fever.
Phospbyt' trite. . .mineral consisting of phosphate of yttria.
Ko' kob a venomous serpent of America,
Ant liel' ion a luminous appearance on a cloud.
Me nis'cus a lens co)ivex and concave.
Pseu' do .false, as pseudo-martyr ^ false-martyr.
Pein' i ges the (pdll-fcathers of a bird.
/ui op' pern excrescence on tJte flower-cups of the oak.
Ti railleui'' a skirmisher put in front of the line to
(te red yur') annoy an enemy.
Pan' nage tlie food of swine in the woods.
Sis' ki wit a species of salmon.
Ab a cis' cus a square of a tessellated jiavement,
C\xv\oYm' gi 2^.11. . ..pertaining to Charlemagne. .
Phy tog' ra phy . . . description of plants.
A poc' o pe the cutting off of one or more letters from
the end of a word.
SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER. 93
E XEItC 1 S E 17 S.
Pby tol' o gy ireailse on plants^ or science of 'plants.
Mac ca be' an pertaining to the Maccabees.
Frou des'ceiice. . ..the act or time ofhurstin/j into leaf.
Pby topli' a gOLis. .'plant-eatirifj^ or subsisting on ptlants.
Lo phr o clou a fossil animal like the rhinoceros.
Hec a ton' sty Ion . .a temple with a hundred columns.
Pol' y arch y government by many.
Zo oeh' e my animcd chemistry.
Mon o pol' y logue.^>/ece lohere one actor has many j^arts.
Em mol les' (^ence .lowest degree of fusibility.
Sy iiax' is (a bringing together), a congregation.
Mat' a 9lii'n a.7i old dance ivith sicord and bucklers.
Al li ga' tion act of tying, or linking together.
Stieli' o man cy . . .divination by lines of a book at random.
Zen' dik an atheist^ or unbeliever.
Ar' rliyth my ivant of rhythm.
Am' bly gon a triangle with one angle of more than
ninety degrees.
EXERCISE 17 4,
Si lig' i calge a mixture of flint and carbonate of lime.
A ban' ga the fruit of a ki}id of palm-tree.
Phee' §y . .fretful ; cross ; peevish.
La tes' cence slight loitlidrawal from view.
Praam aflat-bottomed boat or lighter.
Pros' the sis any artificial addition to the body.
Per' se cot a kind of cordial from aj)ricots.
Pen te cos' t3's .... a body of fifty soldiers.
A' €han (a troubler, or pest), a man's name.
Pa toon' a sprout from the root of the sugar-cane.
A gen' dum something to be done.
A gen' da things to be done ; memoranda im-book.
Fi no' chi o a variety of fennel.
Pe' on age condition of a peon, or foot-soldier.
Po lyp' i dom a house or hive for j)olyps, as coral.
Per i po lyg' o nal . .having very many angles or sides.
Cat aehre' sis an abuse of a trope, whereby one tcord
is vjrongty put for another.
94 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
■ — ■ — - ^
E X ER CIS JB 17 5.
Nex'i ble capahlc of heing hiitted togeilier.
Pals' grave (count of the palace), a count ]^alaiine.
Op eret'ta. ....... shorty Ikjht^ viusical drama.
Mam mee' a fruit-tree of America.
Max' i mum tlie (jreatent quantity^ or amount.
Me^ii an og' rap]iy.«?Y of coinjing a luritinc/ hy a machine.
Ma nos' co py science of die density of vapors.
Par' a gram a phiy upon luords ; a ptuii.
Miq' ue let an irregular or pci^tisan soldier.
De cau' clri an . . . ) , . ^ ,
Ti ^ 1 > iiavinq ten stamens.
Dq can clrous. ..) ^
Gyp' so plast a cast in plaster of Paris.
phi oiaor' Y^^ioasJ Laving die form of a serpent.
Scup' per nong. . ..a fine species of grapes.
Pj-o pin' qni ty . . . .nearness of place or kin.
'V\\Q 03' o phy . . . . .superhuman intercourse with God.
Sym'plo ce repetition of a word at the beginning
and at the end of two or more clauses.
EXERCISE 170,
The' op nenst y . . .divine inspiration.
Oc' ci put hinder p)art of the head.
Pi'o spi'^ cience. . . .act of hold ng forward.
Se ba' ceous made of tallow^ or like tallow.
i'liei ])hu' gi an . . ..kind of land- crab., living near the shore.
rham' muz aSyriandeity; month in the Jewish year.
Nuu'ci o a messenger ; abringer of news.
Pro' to plast? a model ; an original to be copied.
llel min' thoid. . . .worm-like.
Im })ar' a dise to put in a state of supreme bliss.
J an ca' ceous pertaining to rushes.
Me liph'a gous. . . .honey -eating ; feeding on honey.
Gui pure, {gepu/).an imitation of antique lace.
he pid' o lite (stone-scale), a spjecies of mica,
Lep' o rine pertaining to a hare.
Na§' i form having the form of a nose.
Ni' o be a daugliter of Tantalus., ivho^ in grief
is fabled to have wept herself to stone.
EXEItClSJE 17 7.
Mu gette' a small bagpipe formerly in use.
Os' te o cope pain i)i the bones.
Op pu^n' to fifjht against ; attach ^ or resist.
Ax' o lotl rei^tile of ilie salamander kind.
Mo lio' li quadrumanous, or four-Iuoided animal.
Er o te' sis an earnest interrogation.
Ky' loeg cattle of the Hebrides islands.
Lans' que net a German foot-soldier.
Mon o plioii' ic. . ..single-voiced; having bat one ixirt.
Nep ail lese' pertaining to^ or native of Nepaul.
Og' do ad a tiling made up of eight parts.
Pap'y line parcliment paper.
Pyth' o nist a conjurer.
Off' ing that part of the sea far off from the shore.
Litli o gen' e sy . . .science of the origin of minerals.
Lip' pi tude soreness of eyes ; blearedness.
Od' ys sey an ejn'c pjoem, the subject of ichich is the
return of Ul ysses J'rom Troy.
EXEItC IS i: 17 s.
Pa lap' ter yx a bird of large size, of the ostrich hind.
Pus' tiqiic. an ornament in sculpture.
Siy' lo l3atc tiie base beloio a range of columns.
Pos' til late to ivrite postils^^or marginal notes.
]\Iyx' on an eel-shaped gristly fish.
My tliol'o gy system of popular religious legends.
Ad' ip sy absence of tldrst.
M3'tli' o plagni. . . .a narration of mere fable.
Vil los' i ty state of being villous, or full of fine hairs.
Quad ri corn' ous. .having four horns.
Ser ra' tion stateof being serrcde, or shaped likea saw.
Oc tag'y nous having eight styles or pyistils.
Yes' i cate to blister ; to raise little blisters.
Se cern' ment the act, or j^rocess of secreting.
Pro' te les animal, between the hyena and the civet.
Noc' to graph a luriting-frame for the blind.
The od' i cy a vindication of God's justice in allow-
ing evil to exist.
96 SANDERS' TEST-SPELLER.
EXERCISE 179.
Mon' opli tliong. ..a single vowel sound.
Qua qua ver' sal . . .turning or dipinng in any direction.
Ox ypli' o ny sharpness or aciUeness of voice.
Heb dom' a clal . . . weekly ; occurring once in seven days.
Pom' eys -..figures in the form of apples ; roundels.
On o ma tol' o gj . .treatise on names ; history of names.
'^ Eu' phu i§m .affectation of elegance in style.
Ben' zole an oily substance from bituminous coal.
Ban nee' tvife of.cc Rajah ; a p)rincess.
Lami' da cigm. . . . the fault\gf mispronouncing the letter I.
Pan' carte roycd chc&ter confirming one's title.
El", ergne' the space oii^^inio here the date appears.
E nal' la ge use of one partxif speech for another.
A bim' e leeli. . ,-:\(fatiier of the kmg), a manh name.
At is tar' €hus . . . . (good prince), a lyucn's name.
Cat a ma ran' a raft or float consMing of three logs.
Agra'rian one that favors equal distribution of
property among alc\itizens.
EXERCISE ISO.
KKyn ^liopli o ra . .a class of insects ; lueevils.
Sprecli' er y goods^ or movables of inferior kind.
Taz' za, (tcitf za). . .an ornamented cup or vase.
U trie' n loid resend)ling a bladder.
Yo li tient exercising the will.
Xy loph' i Ian .... (wood-loving), one of a tribe of beetles.
Zaph'ara a minercd used to produce a blue color.
A y}' t' e noid funnel-shaped.
Ued' e rose .pertaining to ivy.
I cie' a logue one given to theories ; a theorist
Sur' tur brand. . . .afibrous brown coal; so called in Iceland.
Vi zier' i al ) pertaining to a vizier^ or chief minister
Vi zir' i al ( of state.
Yi tro ^e' rite a mineral of a violet-blue color.
Bib li ol' a trist. . . .a book-worshiper.
Gar' an Qine an extract of madder.
Dis sep' i mgnt. . ..a separating tissue ; a partition.
Mad rid le' ni an . ..a native of Madrid.
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