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 "NIVERSITy OF CALIFORN,ro'" 
 W JOLU, CALIFORf',
 
 George H. Cantwell, M. D. 
 
 See page ICa.
 
 BASED ON THE CENSUS OF 1890. 
 
 D^lau/ar^'5 
 
 l9dijstri^5 
 
 p Historical and Indust[[ial Review. 
 
 1891 
 
 KKKillToN I'KlN'riNti HOUSE 
 
 rillLADKI.rillA. 

 
 I
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 The following pages tell the story of the business 
 development of the State whose industrial life is mir- 
 rored in this book so eloquently and exhaustiveh^ that 
 little remains to be added by wa^- of introduction, save 
 to express a most heartfelt appreciation on the part of 
 the publishers for the unvarydng .courtesy with which 
 all facilities of information were placed at the disposal 
 of our representatives b}- the merchants and public 
 officials of Delaware. 
 
 Without this aid and sympathy our work would 
 have been found lacking in the comprehensiveness and 
 accuracy which it is believed to possess, and which 
 alone can render it valuable. 
 
 The record here presented is inspiring in the ex- 
 treme, and should cause every citizen of this great 
 Commonwealth to feel a sensation of laudable pride at 
 the progress made in the fields of Literature, Science 
 and Art. 
 
 The approval of an intelligent community is not 
 to be won without merit, and in submitting this work 
 to a discriminating public the publishers have that 
 confidence in a favorable judgment being pronounced 
 upon it which always accompanies a consciousness of 
 faithful and laborious effort.
 
 City of Wilmington. 
 
 HISTORICAIv. 
 
 TN the preparation of this work, as, mainly, a plain 
 presentation of facts and figures relating to busi- 
 ness interests, for the perusal of business men, the 
 strictest brevity -compatible has been observed. Dis- 
 cursive writing and the insertion of interesting irrele- 
 vant matter has been avoided to the utmost, for the 
 purppse of giving, in condensed form, business infor- 
 mation concerning Wilmington. Nothing has been 
 inserted that does not directly bear upon business 
 affairs, or tend to illustrate the city's progress through 
 its business success. 
 
 In prefacing a very brief historical sketch of the 
 events of the first century of Wilmington's existence, 
 business, as well as general interests, will be subserved, 
 in a measure, for the thoughtful reader will discover 
 in the narrative of the early struggles of the little 
 Swedish colon}-, a sufficient reason for the slow devel- 
 opment of the settlement at its inception. 
 
 Wilmington, originally named Christianaham, 
 enjoys the distinction of representing the first success- 
 ful settlement on Delaware River. 
 
 Henry Hudson, sailing for the Dutch East India 
 Company in search of a new route to China, discovered 
 Delaware River in 1609, but did not explore it. 
 
 Cornelius May, commanding an expedition, sent 
 out in 1623 by the Dutch West India Company, is 
 
 ^ THWI^^TTf WK^
 
 6 Delaware' s Indxistries. 
 
 reputed to be the first European who sailed up Dela- 
 ware River. 
 
 He erected Fort Nassau and established a settle- 
 ment at the mouth of Timber Creek, a few miles south 
 of the site chosen at a later date for the town of Phila- 
 delphia. 
 
 The settlement languished, and in the course of 
 ten years had been completely abandoned, though 
 subsequent events proved that the fort, or trading 
 house, was not destroyed. 
 
 In 1 63 1 the West Indies Company sent out a sec- 
 ond colony, under De Vries, which located on Lewis 
 Creek, near Cape Henlopen. The fort and settlement 
 there established was named Hoorn Kill. 
 
 Leaving at this fort a garrison and colony num- 
 bering about thirty individuals, De Vries sailed for 
 Holland, aud returned in 1632, to find neither fort nor 
 colonists. The Indians had killed the colonists and 
 destroyed the settlement. 
 
 De Vries conciliated the Indians of the locality, 
 and then sailed up the Delaware to Fort Nassau, 
 where he found no whites and only a few Indians. 
 Failing to get supplies for his ship, he retraced his 
 course, and after a variety of adventures arrived, in 
 April, 1633, at Manhattan, where the first Dutch gov- 
 ernor of New Netherlands was about to assume his 
 official duties. 
 
 Thus had two attempts by the Dutch to settle the 
 valley of the Delaware signally failed, though by the 
 law of nations their discovery and occupation of it had 
 established their jurisdiction over the river and its 
 tributary country.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 7 
 
 It was in 1624 that William Usselinx, a merchant 
 of Stockholm, Sweden, interested Gustavus Adolphus, 
 the then reigning- monarch of that country, in a scheme 
 for colonization in America. 
 
 Gustavus had raised Sweden to the rank of a first- 
 class European military nation, and was at the zenith 
 of his glory. 
 
 Swedish records denote that the plans of Usselinx 
 were warmly espoused, and that an expedition actu- 
 ally sailed for America, about 1627. 
 
 That it never reached its destination is obscurely 
 attributed to its destruction by the Spanish, with 
 whom the Swedes were then at war. 
 
 Gustavus was killed in battle in 1632, and was 
 succeeded b}^ his infant daughter, Christina. 
 
 Usselinx did not abandon his schemes ; and in 
 the spring of 1638, a Swedish expedition, under Peter 
 Minnit, a Dutchman, .sailed up the Delaware, entered 
 a tributary stream, which was named the Christiana, 
 and at a point of rocks, about two miles from the 
 mouth of the stream, erected a fort and established a 
 settlement named, in honor of the Queen, Christi- 
 anaham. 
 
 Wilmington, of to-day, embraces within its bor- 
 ders this original settlement, and the point of rocks, 
 where the landing was effected, is still visible at the 
 riparian premises of a great iron-working corporation. 
 
 Within the fort was "a magazine of goods" for 
 trading purposes, and also a church in which the pious 
 Protestant colonists worshiped for years. 
 
 The homes of the settlers were clustered in the 
 rear of the fort.
 
 8 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 In all these proceedings the Swedes were clearly 
 interlopers; and the Dutch governor, at Manhattan, 
 vigorous!}' protested against this invasion of Dutch 
 territory. 
 
 Sweden was already declining in power in Europe, 
 but the instructions to the military governors success- 
 ively appointed, after Minnit's death in 1641, were to 
 control the Delaware b}- arbitrary power, hy the sword 
 if necessar}'. Fresh expeditions from Sweden erected 
 forts at two different points on the Delaware, and 
 completeh^ held Dutch vessels at their mercy. Swedish 
 domination of the river continued till 1655, with con- 
 stant diplomatic war with the Dutch at Manhattan. 
 
 Dutch vengeance fell swiftly at length. Sept. 2d, 
 1655, Dutch troops, under Peter Stuyvesant, appeared 
 in front of Christianaham, fresh from the capture of 
 Fort Casimir, five miles away, on the Delaware. 
 
 The little town was completel)' invested, and 
 surrendered unconditionally, on Sept. 15th, 1655. 
 
 Says the historian (Ferris), from whose works 
 these facts are gleaned: "Thus fell New Sweden; and 
 thus ended the Swedish dominion in America. It took 
 the sword, and perished with the sword." 
 
 The conquered Swedes never revolted, nor does it 
 appear that Sweden ever entertained any plans for re- 
 conquest. 
 
 While the Dutch were flowing into Delaware in 
 limited numbers, the British subjects in New England 
 were encroaching on New Netherlands, and capturing 
 Manhattan in the summer of 1664, sent a fleet, which, 
 in October 1664, captured Christianaham and all Dela- 
 ware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
 
 Delaware s Industries. 9 
 
 Dutch rule had been narrow and repressive in 
 Delaware; but English rule was greed_v robber}- through 
 export and import taxes maintained and executed 
 rigorously for»years. Dutch government of Delaware 
 had been that of a trading company, which chiefly 
 sought profitable trade wath the In ians through barter 
 of Dutch goods for fur and skins. Christianaham was 
 valued merely as a fortified trading port. Its develop- 
 ment as a settlement was disregarded. Extensive 
 agriculture and trade with other settlements were dis- 
 couraged as enriching the .settlers instead of the 
 company. Even the clearing off of adjacent forests 
 was forbidden, lest the supplj^ of fuel for the fort should 
 be endangered. Thus directly checked in honest 
 industry, the settlers resorted to illicit trade, and despite 
 every effort of the Dutch company- became extensive, 
 expert smugglers. 
 
 But with English rule this profitable illicit traffic 
 was effectually suppressed while the burdens of the 
 people were increased. 
 
 Charles II, ofEugland, had granted to his brother, 
 the Duke of York, all Dutch possessions in America. 
 With their capture, the Duke made certain special 
 grants, but retained control of New York and the 
 territory on the w^est side of the Delaware. He was 
 an arbitrary, oppres.sive ruler, with little regard for the 
 civil and political rights of the people. 
 
 The Swedes of Christianaham were specially 
 oppressed by Gov. Lovelace, the Duke's represen- 
 tative. 
 
 Prompted by certain Swedish mercenaries in his 
 following. Gov. Lovelace wrote: "As for the poor,
 
 lo Delaware' s [ndustries. 
 
 deluded sort, I think the advice of their own country- 
 men is not to be despised, who. knowing their temper 
 well, prescribed a method for keeping them in order, 
 which is severity, and laying such taxes on them as 
 might not give them liberty to entertain any other 
 thoughts but how to discharge them." 
 
 The adoption and execution of this policy resulted 
 in great hardship and general discouragement at 
 Christianaham. " The people lived in great quiet, but 
 extreme indolence. No agriculture, no trade was 
 pursued, more than was necessar}-- to supply their 
 absolute wants." At length England and France 
 made war on Holland. 
 
 A Dutch fleet swept the American coast, re- 
 captured all New Netherlands in 1673, and once again 
 Christianaham was subject to the Dutch. But on the 
 restoration of peace, New Netherlands was ceded by 
 the Dutch to England, and the British flag again 
 fluttered over the homes of the four-times conquered 
 Swedes of Delaware, though, since their first subjuga- 
 tion by the Dutch, they had remained passive citizens, 
 preserving their language and distinctive manners and 
 customs. 
 
 There had been intermarriages with the Dutch to 
 a considerable extent, but Swedish characteristics were 
 still dominant, and the Protestant Dutch worshiped in 
 the Swedish churches. 
 
 With the arrival in America, of Wm. Penn, iu 
 1682, came great relief to the Swedes. Said he, iu his 
 address, " You shall be governed by laws of your own 
 making, and live a free, and, if you will, a sober, 
 industrious people."
 
 Delaware's Industries. ii 
 
 They never bad been otherwise than "sober and 
 industrious;" but, until Penn's advent, had had little 
 voice in law-making. The town had always been 
 repressed and oppressed, and the Swedes, especially ho. 
 The total European population was but 1200 in 1659, 
 and three-quarters of these were Swedes, and in 1663, 
 there were not over 1000 Swedes in the town and its 
 outlying districts. Under Penn's wise dispensation 
 the whole valley of the Delaware prospered. 
 
 A great event in Christianaham, was the laying 
 of the corner-stone of the grand new church, on May 
 28th, 1698. It was dedicated in May, 1699. 
 
 Then, as now, the town was pre-eminently a 
 religious one. Then, as now, this church was held in 
 deep veneration, mingled with justifiable, worldl}' pride. 
 In all its quaint beauty and hoary antiquity- , it is the 
 special pride of the Wilmington of to-day. Standing 
 amid the graves of the early settlers, the little cemetery 
 being enclosed with the solid stone-work of ancient 
 days, it is but a few rods distant from the point of 
 rocks, where the forefathers landed, and close to the 
 spot where the fort stood. It is closely girted on two 
 sides by dwellings, old and new, and along a third 
 side, rush the countless trains of the Pennsylvania 
 railroad. 
 
 The site of the fort is within the yard of a mam- 
 moth rolling mill; and all around is the smoke and 
 din of various manufactories. But from the church, a 
 glimpse of the Christiana and the point of rocks is 
 obtainable; and within the church-yard there comes a 
 hush to the heart, if not to the ear. 
 
 As one views the ancient church, or stands on the
 
 12 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 historic point of rocks washed by the waters of the 
 stream, loyally named by the Swedes after their child 
 Queen, he cannot but regret that, in the excitement of 
 a *' building boom," the historic, beautiful town-name 
 of Christianaham should have been abandoned for one 
 having no special significance for posterity. 
 
 Thomas Willing evinced commendable enterprise 
 in lajdng out the excellent, unimproved lands beyond 
 the limits of the old settlement. It does not seem to 
 be recorded why this adoption of the Philadelphia 
 plan of streets, for a new section of the town, necessi- 
 tated the exchange of the hallowed name of Christiana- 
 ham for that of Willington,nor why Willington became, 
 within fifty years, changed to that of Wilmington. 
 Certainl}-, Willing's identity is practically lost in the 
 name Wilmington while but for the happ}' retention 
 of the Queen's name in that of the river, there would 
 remain no prominent local title to suggest that Sweden 
 ever had an interest in the metropolis of Delaware. 
 
 It is not the aim of this sketch to recount the full 
 story of Wilmington's varied experience to the present 
 day. It had many tribulations and special, heavy 
 calamities as time rolled on. 
 
 It suffered, in common with all the Atlantic 
 colonies, the woes of the wars of the Revolution and 
 of 1812. But it never permanently retrograded while 
 there was progress elsewhere. 
 
 It had many difl&culties to surmount before it 
 could take its natural place as the foundation of a great 
 city of the future. With patieitt persistence these 
 dijSiculties have been overcome, and expansion at 
 ever}' point of the compass, is the reward of the effort.
 
 Delaware s hidustries. 13 
 
 "They are a plain, strong, industrious people," 
 wrote Wm. Penn, of the Swedes of Christianaham; and 
 again: "As they are a people proper and strong of 
 body, so they have fine children, and almost every 
 house is full. It is rare to find one of them without 
 three or four boys and as many girls; some, six, seven, 
 and eight sous. And I must do them that right to 
 say, I see few young men more sober and laborious." 
 
 The descendants of these excellently commended 
 people are among the active workers of to-day in 
 Wilmington, and evidence abounds of their inheritance 
 of the sober, laborious qualities of their ancestors. 
 
 They justify their city, and their city justifies 
 them.
 
 14 Delaivare' s Industries. 
 
 Ch.^pter I 
 
 SOME REPRESENTATIVE ENTERPRISES. 
 
 The H.\rtmann & Fehrenbach Brewing Co. 
 LovERiNG Avenue and Scott Street ; Depot, 
 4TH AND French Streets. 
 
 The city of Wilmington has been able to supply 
 home demands in almost every branch of trade, and in 
 no industry is this fact more fully exemplified than 
 in the production of malt liquors. The representative 
 house of the State is the establishment of The Hart- 
 mann & Fehrenbach Brewing Co. This immense en- 
 terprise had its inception in 1865, as Messrs. Hartmann 
 & Fehrenbach. The business continued thus until 
 1885, when it was incorporated under the State laws. 
 The original proprietors were the fathers of the present 
 oflBicers. The first president and vice-president of the 
 organization have been succeeded by their sons. 
 From its establishment the business has met with 
 success in ever}' instance. 
 
 The buildings form one of the most ample plants 
 in this countr\'. The work of building was under the 
 supervision of Mr. Fred. Wuuder, an expert in brew- 
 ery architecture. The plant occupies about three 
 acres of ground. Upon it have been erected various 
 buildings, the main building, the engine-house,
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 15 
 
 stables and oflSce building being the principal ones. 
 The main building is ample in dimensions and four 
 stories in height. On the fourth floor are located 
 the hot and cold water tanks, with a capacity of 210 
 barrels each ; from them the water used for brewing- 
 purposes runs to the third floor, or the mash room. 
 After passing through the processes here, it runs to 
 the kettle, holding about 180 barrels ; and from there 
 to the hop jack, holding about the same quantity. It 
 is here pumped to the cooling room, on the fourth 
 floor, which is kept at very low degree of temperature. 
 It then passes over the patent cooling apparatus and is 
 pumped into the fermenting room, which contains 27 
 tanks, each holding 75 barrels. After having passed 
 through the process of fermentation, it is taken to the 
 storage vaults, located below the ground floor ; they 
 have been quarried out of solid rock, and are fitted 
 throughout with a freezing apparatus. Storage vats 
 are used, each holding from 250 to 300 barrels. It is 
 then ready for barreling, all this being done in the 
 vaults, no warm air being allowed to strike the liquors. 
 
 The finest grade of malt is used. After having 
 passed through the shakers, it passes through the 
 mill, which is fitted with a peculiar magnet, which 
 cleanses it from all iron or metal substances. This is 
 also a great prevention against fire, as it removes 
 everything that CDuld possibly cause friction. In 
 addition to this every precaution is used to prevent 
 conflagration, a fire box being on each floor, and with 
 it are two hundred feet of hose. 
 
 In every department the best possible appliances 
 have been brought into operation, the firm having
 
 1 6 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 sunk an artesian well to the depth 1,100 feet, in order 
 to obtain pure water. Steam power and electric lights 
 are used. 
 
 All appliances have been so well arranged that 
 the firm are able to make three brewings in twenty- 
 four hours, which is a much larger capacitj- than pos- 
 sessed by any other brewery in this State. The firm 
 were the first to adopt the ice machine in the State of 
 Delaware, and the company has just replaced the 
 original plant with one of latest improvement and of 
 65 tons capacity. The brewery in this respect is one of 
 the most complete in the country . If we may be allowed 
 to use the expression of a brewery expert, we may 
 say, " that it is one of the most complete breweries, in 
 ever}' sense, in the country." 
 
 The annual capacity amounts to about 75,000 
 barrels of malt liquors, consisting almost entirel)^ of 
 fine grade lager beers and porter. The trade is very 
 extensive, extending throughout the peninsula and 
 parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland. 
 
 The management of affairs is devolved upon the 
 following ofiicers : — 
 
 Mr. John G. Hartmann, President ; Mr. J. George 
 Fehrenbach, Vice-President ; Mr. Levi A. Bertolette, 
 General Manager : Mr. John S. Rossell, Secretary and 
 Treasurer. These gentlemen are all young, active 
 and energetic business men, and the success of the 
 house is largely due to their untiring eflforts. 
 
 They have all been residents of the city for a 
 number of years, and are very well known in connec- 
 tion with every enterprise that tends toward its ulti- 
 mate success.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. i6a 
 
 George H. CantwelIv, M.D., N.W Corner Eighth 
 AND Spruce Streets. 
 
 This wideh^ and popularly known young physi- 
 cian and pharmacist of Wilmington is a fitting illus- 
 tration of what hard study, industry and honesty will 
 accomplish. 
 
 Dr. Cantwell was born at Marley, near Elkton, 
 Cecil county, Maryland, and is a descendant of Emer- 
 son Cantw^ell, the first sheriff of the State of Delaware. 
 The doctor at an early age came to this city, and, with 
 the exception of his school days, has resided here ever 
 since. At the age of seventeen years he entered the 
 drug business, and, after a thorough and complete 
 course of study, engaged in the business for himself ■ 
 
 The finest drug-store in this immediate section is 
 undoubtedly that of Dr. G. H. Cantwell. This gen- 
 tleman established his business on the southeast corner 
 of Eighth and Spruce streets about ten years ago, and 
 about two years ago the present quarters w^ere obtained. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions. It is 
 fitted and furnished in the most beautiful manner. 
 The prescription department is under the personal 
 supervision of the proprietor, thus assuring accuracy 
 in this responsible avocation. 
 
 A general line of drugs, patent medicines, per- 
 fumery and toilet articles is kept; also physicians' and 
 surgeons' requisites, and everything in this line. 
 
 Several skilled clerks are employed. 
 
 Dr. Cantwell enjoys the credit of being the young- 
 est druggists' apprentice having passed the Philadel-
 
 1 6b Delaware's Industries. 
 
 pliia Pharmaceutical Rxaminin^ Board. He also grad- 
 uated from the Jefferson Medical College, class of '84. 
 
 In connection with his business here, he enjoys :i 
 large and lucrative practice. Since locating here he 
 has won the esteem of those with whom he forms pro- 
 fessional and business relations. Not only has his 
 name become a household word as a physician and 
 surgeon, but he is also familiarly known as "the kind- 
 hearted little doctor" who never refused to render his 
 valuable services and medicines to those who are 
 unable to pay for such. 
 
 Among the various secret fraternities he is also 
 widely known, being an active member of Old Asylum 
 Lodge, No. 23, I. O. O. F.; Reynolds Encampment, No. 
 3, I. O. O. F,; a Free and Accepted Master Mason; Ka- 
 dosh Commandery, K. of M.; Excelsior Lodge, No. 7, 
 K. of P.; Warwick Castle, No. 8, K. G. E.; the Im 
 proved Order of Red Men, American Mechanics, etc.. 
 and at present the medical examiner of Brandywine 
 Lodge, No. 4, Shield of Honor; Wilmington Lodge, 
 No. 137, Order of Tonti; Delaware Lodge, Sexennial 
 League, the Girard, etc.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 17 
 
 W. B. Clerk & Co., Morocco Manufacturers. 
 
 Ninth and Walnut Streets. 
 
 The morocco industries of this city received a 
 strong exponent in the personages of Messrs. W. B. 
 Clerk & Co., about two and a half years ago. Mr. 
 Clerk was formerly a member of the firm of Clerk, 
 Lennox & Briggs, of Haverhill, Mass. Retiring from 
 that concern three years ago, he came to this city and 
 started this plant. 
 
 The premises occupied are the old Franklin Mills. 
 The dimensions of the main building are 136x52 feet, 
 five and a half stories in height, with an L 118x32 
 feet, two stories in height. All the newest and best 
 appliances are used. 
 
 Fine grades of leather are turned out, glazed kid 
 and pebbles being the principal productions The 
 house make a specialty of colors, being the only hou.se 
 in the city devoting any time to this line. The aver- 
 age capacity is about 250 dozens daily, this being 
 second in size in the city. 
 
 Mr. Clerk, the head of the firm, is an old-timer at 
 this business, and is fully conversant with its many 
 details The trade of the house lies principally in 
 New England. 
 
 Delaware Chemical Company. Manufacturers 
 OF Ammonia, South Side Market Street. 
 The manuTacture of ice has given rise to several 
 concerns for the manufacture of ammonia used in the 
 process of ice making. Among the largest in this 
 line mav be mentioned the Delaware Chemical Com-
 
 1 8 Delaivare' s Industries. 
 
 pany. This concern was incorporated in 1886. The 
 plant occupies an area of about 200x225 ^^^^ ^^ 
 dimensions with many buildings thereon. The prin- 
 cipal ones, however, are the factory and the store 
 house. 
 
 Only two kinds of products are turned out, aqua 
 and anhydrous ammonia; the latter being the main 
 article. It is the fluid used in refrigerating and ice 
 machines, and there are but few firms in the countr}' 
 that are able to produce it. The demand is large and 
 it has a ready sale all over this country, Europe, South 
 America, etc. 
 
 During the season upwards of fifteen capable 
 workmen are employed to further the interests of the 
 business. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. A. D. Warner, 
 W. G. Pennypacker, and H. J. Krebs. The latter 
 gentleman is a thoroughly experienced chemist, and 
 it was through his efforts that this plant was started. 
 By assiduous attention to the minutest details and 
 executive ability, he commands the esteem of those 
 with whom he forms business relations. 
 
 AiNSwoRTH Boiler and Pipe Covering Co. ; Fac- 
 tory, 521 E. 4TH Street; Office 829 Washing- 
 ton Street. 
 
 The protection of wood-work, etc., from the heated 
 pipes of a furnace or boiler has become one of the 
 hardest problems to solve. Many coverings and cas- 
 ings have been made, among the best and most promi- 
 nently known is that of the Ainsworth Boiler and Pipe
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 19 
 
 Covering Co. This firm had its original establish- 
 ment about twenty j^ears ungler the management of 
 Mr. E. Ainsworth, and about six 5^ears ago the present 
 incorporation was formed. 
 
 The plant for manufacturing occupies a building 
 about 20x100 feet in dimensions and two stories in 
 height. 
 
 The composition turned out has all the advantages 
 of asbestos and is cheaper; it is partly mineral and 
 partly vegetable in composition. Eight capable men 
 are employed in the manufacture. 
 
 The firm have many references from the largest 
 and best houses in the country: notably John Wana- 
 maker, Philadelphia; J. S. Thorn, Philadelphia; Cam- 
 bria Iron Co., Johnstown, Pa.; Robert Wetherell & 
 Co., Chester, Pa.; the P. R. R. and P. W. & B. 
 R. R. Go's; and, in fact, nearly all the principal users 
 of steam in this city, and Philadelphia, Baltimore, and 
 all large cities. 
 
 The officers are W. H. Ainsworth, President; Jos. 
 D. Ainsworth, Vice-President; E. Ainsworth, Secretary
 
 20 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 and Treasurer. These gentlemen are all highly ex- 
 perienced and practical men in this line; the)^ are all 
 prominent residents of the cit}-. 
 
 AiNSWORTH & I^INGO, PROPRIETORS AND PaTTEN- 
 
 TEENS OF Steam Blow Pipe Cleanser and 
 
 Circulator. 
 
 There have been many patents issued with the 
 idea of preventing the sedement in the bottom of a 
 boiler. The best that has come before our notice is 
 
 the steam blow pipe cleanser and circulator, made 
 under the patents of Messrs. Ainsworth & Lingo. By 
 means of this invention all sediment and grease is taken 
 from the bottom of the boiler whenever the blow-off 
 pipe is opened. Above will be seen a cut of this con- 
 trivance with an explanation annexed.
 
 Delaware' s Indiistries . 21 
 
 Explanation figure no. i. 
 
 Figure No. i is a horizontal section of a boiler 
 showing the improved cleansing pipe in position. No. 
 2 is a vertical section of the same and a detailed view 
 of a portion of the circulating and cleansing pipe. A 
 is the shell of a cylindrical steam boiler, and B is the 
 blow-off pipe. C — the screw thumb coupling sleeve 
 being bent it follows that the compound sectional thus 
 formed is placed in the boiler in a horizontal position 
 and is connected with the Blow-ofF Pipe. B — the 
 coupling sleeve rests on the curved wall of the boiler, 
 so that the section C extends across the lowest portion 
 of the boiler as shown in Figure No. 2. The sectional 
 perforated pipe not only serves for cleansing the boiler, 
 but strictly maintaining a circulation of the boiler, 
 from the fact the water is forced into the pipe in all 
 directions through said perforated pipe. The entire 
 length of the boiler, and the end of the pipe is closed 
 with a plug, so that all of the impurities must come 
 through the perforation as shown in Figure i . 
 
 We guarantee this pipe to give satisfaction. We 
 will take it again at our own expense if it does not do 
 what we claim. 
 
 The members of the iirm are Messrs. E. Ains- 
 worth and L/Ouis H. Lingo. Both gentlemen have been 
 residents of this city for some time and are very well 
 known in this line of trade. 
 
 DIRECTIONS FOR USING AINSWORTH & LINGO'S PATENT 
 STEAM BLOW. 
 
 First. — Blow down your boiler after standing 
 still, especially upon a boat; also with a stationary as 
 far as practicable. Do not fail to observe this rule.
 
 22 Delaware' s IndustHes. 
 
 Second. — It should be blown at least once every 
 twenty-four hours, and then observe the amount of 
 mud and grease that is thrown off. If you follow 
 closely this rule, you will not have to clean j'our boiler 
 more than once a year, or perhaps not at all. The ex- 
 perienced ^^-ngineer knows that sediment, grease and 
 other impurities cause a galvanic action in boilers, 
 where there is no circulation, and this blow pipe is 
 guaranteed to prevent anything of that kind. 
 
 Third — Blow all stationary boilers once during 
 the day. Always blow a little before starting if pos- 
 sible, and throw off the sediment or mud. If you 
 watch closeh^ the discharge you will see the good 
 effect. 
 
 Fourth. — When in use on steamboats, and espe- 
 ciallj" where there is much mud this rule should be 
 specially observed. Before starting in the morning 
 and laying up for the night, or laying for any length 
 of time, at night 3'ou should open j-our blow pipe and 
 throw off that which has settled. If you notice the 
 discharge, you will be convinced of its usefulness and 
 economy, and the great saving of time. Besides its 
 simplicity and purpose it excels anything that is before 
 the public. Be careful and close the blow tight before 
 leavino- it. 
 
 Ainsworth's Improved Belt Clamp. 
 
 Explanation. — B and A, ends of belt. B2 and 
 B2 clamp bars with corrugation that acts like a vise in 
 holding the belt from slipping through the clamp. 
 Bars C and C at four corners, the bolts that hold clamps 
 firmly together on the belt. D and D, rods with right
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 23 
 
 and lett hand screws that draw both ends of the belt 
 together at the same time. E and E, ratchets that 
 turn the rods and cause the two ends of the belt to 
 
 approach each other rapidly. C and C, thumb screws 
 which, by turning, changes the ratchet and causes it 
 to work right and left hand. F and F, ratchet handle 
 that screws into the end of ratchet, four at ends of 
 clamps is four nuts on ends of rods, and C and C at 
 the four ends, are the tips that hold the nuts from 
 turning. 
 
 The J. Barkley & Bro's. Co., Steam Candy 
 Works and Cracker Bakers, S. W. Corner 
 Fourth and French Streets. 
 Notwithstanding the strong competition brought 
 to bear on Wilmington, from Philadelphia and Balti- 
 more, in some lines of goods the manufacturers have
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 25 
 
 been able to hold their own against all comers, notably 
 The J. Barkley & Bro's. Co., who started here in 1868. 
 and in 1884 the incorporation was formed. 
 
 This firm have b}' energy and push built up a 
 trade extending all over Delaware and portions of 
 Maryland and Pennsylvania. 
 
 The plant occupies a building about 75 feet square 
 and is four stories high ; it is fitted with all the newest 
 and most novel labor saving inventions. Constant 
 employment is given to from 25 to 40 capable assistants. 
 
 Every facility for making candy is used, notably 
 the "candy toy machine" that was on exhibition at 
 the Centennial in Philadelphia during 1876. It is well 
 to remark here that there are onlj- three other such 
 machines in the country, one each, in New York, 
 Philadelphia and Chicago. 
 
 The products of the house consist of all kinds of 
 crackers, cakes, candy, lozenges, caramels, etc., and 
 the firm are extensive dealers in foreign and domestic 
 fruits and nuts. They are the agents for the E. I 
 Dupont de Nemours & Company Powder Works. 
 
 The officers of the company are James Barkley. 
 President ; Samuel Barkley, Vice President ; M. S. 
 Barkley, Secretary and Treasurer. They have all 
 spent many years in this business and are fulh^ alive to 
 the demands of the trade and are able to supply it. 
 
 Diamond State Brewery, Joseph Stoeckle, Pro- 
 prietor, Fifth and Adams Streets. 
 The consumption of malt liquors has increased 
 
 greatly in this country during the past twenty j^ears.
 
 26 
 
 Delaware' s Industries.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 27 
 
 It is partially due to the improved order of product 
 and the influx of foreigners into this country. There 
 is not an establishment in this section of the country 
 bearing a more favorable reputation than that of Mr. 
 Joseph Stoeckle. This business is the direct outcome 
 of Messrs. Nebeker Bro's. business vi^ho founded here 
 in 1859 ; Mr. Stoeckle took the management in 1874 
 and by increased facilities added a new stimilus to the 
 nucleus already formed. In 1881 it was unfortunately 
 destroyed by fire, nothing daunted, the enterprising 
 p oprietor at once rebuilt anew the present large and 
 handsome building in the next year. These new 
 quarters are fully equipped with the newest improved 
 appliances, apparatus, and machinery, and an immense 
 amount of capital is invested in the plant. 
 
 The building is five stories in height and is one of 
 the best appointed breweries in this country. The 
 works are driven by a steam engine of 80-horse power 
 and every other trade convenience is enjoj^ed. 
 
 The house are most careful in the production of 
 malt beverages to see that no deleterious substances 
 are allowed to enter into the product. The art of 
 chemistry has been brought to bear on this branch in 
 the case of testing, and by scientific processes, the 
 product has been improved to a great extent. This 
 enormous plant has greatly added to the increased 
 facilities of Wilmington as a manufacturing centre. 
 
 The annual output is something like 30,000 barrels. 
 To locally distribute this, necessitates the employment 
 of 22 head of horses and the necessary number of de- 
 livery wagons. Upwards of 35 skilled men are con- 
 stantly employed in the manufacture of malt liquors.
 
 28 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 The trade of the house extends all over the penin- 
 sular and parts of Pennsylvania, Marjdand and Virginia, 
 and wherever introduced has won the highest cot i- 
 ments for purity and flavor. 
 
 A specialty of the house is Dublin Stout in bul c 
 and bottles. This is in everyway equal to the iniportt 
 article and finds a ready sale. 
 
 Mr. Stoeckle is too well-known to require au;- 
 comment at our hands, having been a prominent ^esi 
 dent of this city since 1854, he is regarded as a liberal, 
 consistent business man in trade circles. 
 
 LiNDivEY C. Kent, Lumber, S. E. Corxer Front 
 AND Monroe Streets. 
 
 Among the larger industries of Wilmington the 
 lumber trade does not stand at the last. There are 
 many large companies in this line of trade, among them 
 may be mentioned the establishment of Mr. Lindley 
 C. Kent. This business was originalh- establi.shed in 
 1873 under the same name that it now carries. 
 
 The yard is large and arranged in the most com- 
 modious manner, the dimensions of it are 135 feet "^n 
 Front, with a depth on Monroe street of 128 feet, it is 
 almost entirely sheded with about 13,000 square feet 
 of roofing. A siding comes into the yard from the 
 W. & N. R. R., thus giving all the best facilitie.-^ for 
 shipping and receiving. 
 
 The trade done is principally in building lumber 
 and hardwoods of all kinds. When running normally 
 the business gives employment to 10 capable workmen.
 
 Delaware s Indtistries. 29 
 
 Mr. Kent is a native of Chester County, Pa., but 
 has been a resident of this city since 1866, he has 
 taken an active interest in everything tending towards 
 the citj-'s welfare. He has been in this business 
 almost continuousl}' since 1866 and is thoroughly 
 familiar with all the nianv details of the trade. 
 
 Gawthrop & Bro. Co., Plumbers, Steam and 
 Gas Fitters Supplies, 102 and 104 W. Fourth 
 Street, 
 
 Certainly there is not a more prominent firm in 
 Wilmington, devoted to this line of trade, than the 
 Gawthrop & Bro. Co. This business was originally 
 opened in 1857 by the father of the present proprietors, 
 and after passing through various changes became in- 
 corporated in 1888. A very large and handsome 
 building was erected some time ago by them for their 
 own use. It is 90x120 feet in dimensions. The first floor 
 being used as a showroom and office as well as the fitting 
 shop. The building is fitted with all the best appli- 
 ances for carrying on a business of this sort, an engine 
 of 30-horse power is used to propel the machinery aad 
 the building is heated by steam throughout, having all 
 the modern improvements. All the newest designs for 
 sanitary plumbing are to be found here. Steam and 
 gas fittings are also sold extensively all through this 
 State, Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Jersey. The 
 firm are the agents for the Halladay Standard Wind- 
 mill, the merits of the mill are too well-known to re- 
 quire elucidation here. They are jobbers in all kinds 
 of steam fitting and plumbing materials.
 
 30 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Constant employment is given to from 30 to 50 
 skilled workmen in the different branches and no lack 
 of attention is bestowed upon the interests of the trade. 
 
 The officers are Alfred Gawthrop, President ; J. 
 N. Gawthrop, Vice-President; W.J. Gawthrop, Sec- 
 retary ; B. F. Shaw, Treasurer and General Superin- 
 tendent. These gentlemen have all been identified 
 with this line for many years. They are all well- 
 known, socially, politicall}' and commercially and 
 command the highest esteem in trade circles. 
 
 McCabe «& Darragh, Wagon^ Builders, Fourth 
 
 AND Walnut Streets. 
 
 The demand for fancy delivery wagons has grown 
 to such proportions lateh^ that many houses through- 
 out the country have devoted their energies to this 
 kind of work. In this city may be mentioned Messrs. 
 McCabe & Darragh. This firm had its original incep- 
 tion in 1884. xVt that time they produced nearly 
 everything in the carriage line, but, little b}' little, it 
 has changed until it is now almost exclusively delivery 
 wagons. 
 
 The premises occupied are about 150x100 feet in 
 dimensions and four floors in height. The first floor 
 is used as a show-room, while the upper floors are used 
 for manufacturing and storage purposes. The building 
 is everywhere fitted with the newest and most approved 
 appliances, giving employment to about fift}' men. The 
 annual capacity is about 1,300, and it is surprising 
 how cheapl}' they can sell a wagon made of the best 
 materials.
 
 Delaware' s Indtistries. 31 
 
 The trade has no territorial boundary lines, ex- 
 tending all over the country and in parts of the West 
 Indies. 
 
 The members of the firm are Mr. John C. McCabe 
 and Mr. Rich. Darragh. Both gentlemen are thor- 
 oughly familiar with all the many details of this busi- 
 ness, and know just where the cost of production may 
 be reduced. 
 
 Tatnall Bros., Flour, Feed, Grain, Etc., ioi 
 Maryland Avenue. 
 
 The most prominent and best known house deal- 
 ing in this class of stuff is Messrs. Tatnall Bros. This 
 house was originally launched upon its successful 
 business career, in 1879, by A. R. Tatnall, at 713 
 Lancaster avenue, then known as Front street. In 
 1883 the firm was changed to Tatnall Bros, by the 
 admission of Thomas Tatnall to the firm, and the 
 commodious warehouse was built at loi Maryland ave- 
 nue during this year. The business now, however, is 
 carried on by Mr. A. R. Tatnall, under the firm-name 
 of Tatnall Bros. 
 
 The business occupies a large and extensive 
 building, three stories in height, 60x32 feet in dimen- 
 sioiis, and is filled with labor-saving appliances for 
 handling the grain, etc. A siding from the Wilmington 
 and Northern Railroad is extended into the building 
 and grain elevator, and conveyors place the grain in 
 any bin in the house ; the bins are hoppered so that 
 one man on the first floor can draw off all the orrain
 
 32 Delaware' s Indtistries. 
 
 into bags without aii}- trimming ; and as the grain is 
 unloaded special cleaning machinery is used to remove 
 all chaff, dirt, seeds, etc. 
 
 One run of French burr stones are used for grind- 
 ing feed. This machinery is all driven by an Otto gas 
 engine. The firm have put in new machinery for 
 recleaning oats, and have saved the horses of Wilming- 
 ton from eating over 10,000 pounds of dirt, which has 
 been taken out of the oats within the past year. 
 
 This house deals in feed, grain, cotton seed meal, 
 hay, straw, flour, buckwheat, etc. A specialty of the 
 house is fine flours, all the leading brands being con- 
 stantly kept on hand. Employment is given to about 
 four capable men ; the small number is owing to the 
 labor-saving machinery and no hauling of goods into 
 house. Several teams are used to deliver orders. 
 
 A. R. Tatnall; the head of the firm, has been 
 a life-long resident of the city, and is very well 
 known, being of one of the oldest and best families in 
 the city. 
 
 QuiGLEY & Mullen, Wholesale Grocers, No. 107 
 AND 109 Market Steeet. 
 
 The largest concern devoting its energies to this 
 branch of trade is that of Messrs. Quigley & Mul^n. 
 These gentlemen established business here about seven 
 years ago, and as the years have gone by, the trade 
 has been steadily increasing, extending itself over all 
 this State and parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania and 
 Virginia.
 
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 w 
 
 M 
 
 Q 
 
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 PQ 
 
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 Delaware's Industries. 33 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a five-story 
 building 25x120 feet in dimensions, with a frontage on 
 Market and Shipley Street. The stock carried is very 
 heavy, comprising everything that could possibly come 
 under the head of groceries. 
 
 Several traveling salesman are employed, who 
 cover the surrounding country, 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. W. S. 
 Quigley and W. D. Mullen, Jr., both gentlemen of 
 vast experience in this line. They are capable of 
 supplying the demands of the finest trade. 
 
 The Brandywine Mills, and a Little of Their 
 
 History. 
 
 The milling world would indeed be insensible to 
 the traditions of its industries if the history of the 
 Brandywine Mills should fail to excite more than a 
 passing interest, a history carrying us back, as it does, 
 to the primitive times and crude method of the old 
 "grist mills" of the last century; to the times when 
 the faithful steed carried the whole supply and 
 manufactured product to and from the mill, to the times 
 of the jolly miller, who was master, servant, and an 
 between, with perhaps a half-grown boy as sleepy ap- 
 prentice. We can follow the story of these mills down 
 through the stirring period of the revolution, then drag- 
 ging along in a slow, thoroughly satisfied, well-worn 
 rut to the 40's and the era of the bustling, noisy Con- 
 estoga wagons, then through the days of the rapid 
 advances of Western milling and adoption of the roller 
 system till we again see the Brandywine noted for its
 
 34 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 products and the mills keeping step with the long 
 strides and swift march of improvement that have been 
 going on in American manufactureres. 
 
 The Brandy wine Mills, now owned by the William 
 Lea & Sons Company, and for over a centurj^ in pos- 
 session of the family now owning them, constitutes 
 one of the historic institutions of Wilmington, Del., 
 and their stor5^ if fully written out, would afford a 
 complete picture of the rise of the milling interests of 
 the United States. From the time they were built 
 until wnthin a few decades, they held their place as the 
 finest mills on the continent, regulating the price of 
 grain through a very extensive portion of the country; 
 and supplying the bulk of exports to the West Indies 
 and other places. The rapid growth of the milling 
 industry, and also rapid increase in the consumption of 
 American goods, has spread the sources of supply over 
 the whole country, but the Brandywine Mills of the 
 present day hold very much the same relative position 
 that the old ones did. Thus these mills enjoy a dis- 
 tinction different from, it is true, but far exceeding 
 that of the primative ones from which they have been 
 slowly developed. There are larger mills in the 
 country, but none that are better appointed or whose 
 products are more widely or uniformly sought. Very 
 few, indeed, are aware of the antiquity of the mills on 
 the Brandj^wine. In a deed bearing date of Maj' i, 
 1729, mention is made, among other buildings, of 
 "two gristmills and two boulting mills." This prop- 
 erty, owned as earh^ as 167 1 by Dr. Stidham, was con- 
 veyed at the date first mentioned, by Samuel Kirk to 
 John Richardson It subsequenth' was purchased by
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 35 
 
 Kirk and passed in a few years through several hands, 
 finally all coming into the possession of Oliver Canby. 
 Oliver Canby has always been stated to have built 
 the first mill in 1742, but his mill had certainly two 
 predecessors, however humble they may have been. 
 They doubtless were very crude affairs, and having 
 been destroyed by fire at an early day, have been easily 
 almost overlooked. Canbj^'s was probably the first 
 mill of anj^ importance. To that mill the Swedes and 
 early settlers on both sides of the Delaware brought 
 their grist in small row boats. 
 
 Oliver Canby died about 1755, and the mill be- 
 came the property of Thomas Shipley, who in 1762 
 built the structure which became famous as the "Old 
 Shiple\' Mill," and which eventually became the 
 property of William Canby. Other mills were soon 
 after built upon the south side and attention was then 
 turned to the north side, which so far had been 
 neglected fearing it could not be improved on account 
 of the great masses of rock jetting out into the stream. 
 However, in 1770, James and William Marshall con- 
 tracted to make the necessary improvement, and build 
 a mill, but the digging of the race proved more of an 
 undertaking than they had expected, and they sold the 
 contract to Joseph Tatnall, who was precisely the man 
 needed at this juncture of affairs and whose energy 
 was of great benefit in developing the great milling 
 business of the Brandy wine. He gave up his interests 
 on the south side, built mills upon the north side and 
 with his son-in-law Thomas Lea, built up a large 
 business there. To these two must be ascribed the 
 worth and fame which was attained by the Brandy-
 
 36 Delaware^ s Industries. 
 
 wine Mills from the outset. Building went on rapidly 
 and in 1774 there were as many as eight mills, four on 
 each side, so it will be seen that before the revolution 
 Wilmington possessed a milling industry of no mean 
 magnitude. 
 
 When the struggle for independence broke out, 
 Shipley, Tatnall and Lea were able, through Robert 
 Morris, Washington's financier, to supply very con- 
 siderable quantities of flour and meal to the patriot 
 troops encamped at various times in this region. 
 Shortly before the memorable battle of the Brandywine 
 Washington ordered the dismantling of several mills 
 in northern Delaware and adjacent portions of Penn- 
 sylvania, for fear that they might fall into the hands 
 of the British, whom it was apprehended would cross 
 the Brandywine in the vicinity of Wilmington. These 
 mills were among them, and the order signed by 
 Washington and cautioning the utmost haste and great 
 secrecy in the removal of the "running or upper stones" 
 is still preserved. The work was duly accomplished 
 and they were ultimately recovered, for, by order of 
 the great commander, they had been marked to dis- 
 tinguish them from other stones taken at the same 
 time. It may be here remarked that the Tatnall house 
 was Washington's headquarters and the same doors 
 which opened so hospitably to him and Lafayette, were 
 later compelled to swing upon their hinges for the 
 entrance of a party of British officers when they took 
 possession of Wilmington. During this time wheat 
 and flour brought the highest apparent prices ever 
 known in the history of milling. The old books at 
 the Brandywine Mills show that in 1780 wheat was
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 37 
 
 bought for ^24 a bushel, and some three hundred 
 barrels of flour was sold for the gross sum of ^21,000. 
 It is unneccessary to add that the currency was some- 
 what inflated at this period. After the Revolution 
 some curious laws were aflecting the milling interests. 
 In 1785 the legislature of Delaware passed an act com- 
 pelling the mills to set aside certain days for a year 
 ahead, which the "said mills should appropriate to the 
 grinding and manufacturing of wheat and any other 
 grain for the family consumption of the inhabitants of 
 the county." Neglect or refusal to obey this law was 
 punishable by a fine of 20 shillings. Laws were also 
 passed in several states before the adoption of the 
 Federal Constitution regulating intercourse with 
 foreign nations. The laws in Delaware were rather 
 less stringent and consequently a large shipping trade 
 sprang up between Wilmington and the West Indies. 
 Corn meal was in great demand in this trade, but 
 it invariably spoiled before reaching its destination. 
 An experiment was tried of drying the corn in a 
 malt house, and being found to answer, drying 
 houses similar to malt houses were built, having 
 brick floors heated by flues and the grain turned over 
 with shovels every half hour. In this primitive way 
 about two hundred bushels could be dried every 24 
 hours. Anxious to improve their facilities the proprie- 
 tors purchased in 181 2 from one John R. Parry of 
 Montgomery Co., Pa., for $80, the right to construct 
 and use his "patent machine for kiln-drying corn, 
 €tc.," but whether it was found a success is not 
 recorded. About 1816 one Crook of New Hope, 
 Penn., invented the pan-kiln, which until lately was
 
 38 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 used ver}" much as originally constructed. The method 
 of manufacturing kiln-dried corn meal as originally 
 invented on the Brandywine turned out to be a very 
 important branch of industr}^ and even now, though 
 large quantities are manufactured in other parts of the 
 country, the "Brandywine Meal" is still largely pre- 
 ferred by shippers. In the old days of the mills there 
 were perhaps more conspicuous indications of activity 
 and of huge business than now for the railroads handle 
 thousands of bushels of grain swifter and with less 
 outward show of labor than the cumbersome "Cone«- 
 toga" wagons carried their hundreds. These Cones. 
 togas, or "inland ships," with their teams of six 
 horses came to the mills from a wide circuit, from 
 Dauphin, Lancaster, York, Berks and Chester counties 
 in Pennsylvania, usually in companies or droves of 
 from twenty of thirty, blocking the streets for squares. 
 The lumbering wheels, clattering hoofs, mingled with 
 the noisy shoutings of the Dutch drivers, produced a 
 veritable pandemonium of sound, but the sight was a 
 picturesque one. At whatever mill the leader stopped 
 to unload his grain, they all stopped too, some of them 
 waiting hours for their turn. Here too, came the quiet 
 Friends from the counties of southeastern Pennsylvania, 
 and the farmers of the Delaware and Marj^land Penin- 
 sula. An additional large mill was built by Thomas 
 Lea in 181 1, which was destroyed by fire in 18 19 and 
 rebuilt on the site now occupied by the "A" mill of 
 the present compan5^ In the whole group of mills 
 manj^ changes of ownership took place, though the 
 main firm of Tatnall & Lea, formed considerably more 
 than a century ago, has maintained an unbroken exist-
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 39 
 
 ance save through death and the succession of younger 
 generations of the same families. 
 
 The firm of William Lea & Sons, consisting of 
 Wm. Lea and his sons, Henry and Preston, was formed 
 in the year 1864, succeeding that of Tatnall & Lea. 
 Since the death of the senior member of the firm in 
 1876, the business was carried on under the old name 
 until 1882, when the present company was organized. 
 The present company own all of the power and mills 
 on the north side of the creek, and until within a few 
 years owned the "Old Bridge Mill" on the south 
 side, which has recently been torn down. The large 
 mills of James E. Price & Co., which stood upon the 
 south side, were burned January 6, 1880, and all of the 
 water power on that side has been sold to the city of 
 Wilmington. 
 
 The present mills of the William Lea & Sons' 
 Company, upon the Brandywine number four and they 
 also have a large mill at New Castle, Del. The main 
 structure of the latter is 72 feet square, and an elevator 
 located beside it has a capacity of 60,000 bushels of 
 grain. 
 
 Of the Brandywine Mills, the "A" mill built in 
 1881 is five stories high and covers an area of no by 
 53 feet. The "Corn Mill," is five stories high, and 
 covers an area of 55 feet square, and what is known as 
 the "Jog Mill," is 70 feet square and three stories in 
 height. The "B" Mill, the most recently erected, is 
 five stories high and 86 by 72 feet in dimensions and 
 is devoted to the manufacture of fancy white and yel- 
 low corn goods and is probably the best mill in the 
 country for the purpose. At the mills here there is
 
 40 Delaware' s Indiistries. 
 
 storage room for about 70,000 bushels of wheat and 
 nearly twice that of corn besides a large brick ware- 
 house for the "A" mill and one under construction of 
 brick and corrugated iron for the new "B" Mill to be 
 207 feet long and three stories high. Steam has par- 
 tially replaced the old water powers and in addition to 
 four turbine wheels there is at Brandywine an engine 
 of 350 horse power. With New Castle these mills 
 have now a daily output of about 2,500 barrels of flour 
 and corn meal. 
 
 The brands of flour of the Brandywine Mills are 
 Lea's "Best," Clifton, Poutoxat, Kirkwood, Avalon, 
 Occidental and Carolina Favorite. Also the celebrated 
 Brandywine kiln-dried corn meal. 
 
 In addition to the above this company has a large 
 output of various other fancy grades of table meal, 
 Hominy, Grits and Farina. 
 
 The present proprietors are thoroughly interested 
 in the progress of modern milling and in maintaining 
 the supremacy of America in the flour markets of the 
 world, and imbued with the spirit of their ancestors, 
 have no idea of lagging one step behind in the fierce 
 competition of to-day and there is no question but 
 that besides the halo of an unusually interesting history, 
 that the Brandywine Mills will gather fresh laurels in 
 the future. 
 
 The individual members now comprising the con- 
 cern are: Preston Lea, president and John M. Taylor, 
 vice-president and treasurer. The former is promi- 
 nently identified in financial circles, being President 
 of the Union National Bank ; Vice-President of the 
 Equitable Trust Co. ; President of the Delaware Elec-
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 41 
 
 trie Light and Power Co. These gentlemen, ably dis- 
 charging the onerous duties devolving upon them, pur- 
 suing a conservative, able and honorable policy and 
 steadily enlarging their beneficence to the community 
 at large. 
 
 McIyEAR & Kendall, Carriage Builders, Ninth 
 AND King Streets. 
 
 The carriage trade in the State of Delaware has 
 its largest and strongest exponent in the firm of Messrs. 
 McLear & Kendall. The business now managed by 
 these gentlemen was originally founded by Mr. John 
 Merrick, in 1830. He managed the business until 
 1864, when the present firm took the reigns of govern- 
 ment. Little by little the house has grown, until now 
 the premises are very large, occupying an area of 
 207x99 feet, four floors in height. 
 
 Through long experience the firm have the working 
 of business arranged in a most systematic manner. 
 The first floor is used as a show room, while those 
 above are the manufacturing department. Ev^ery 
 branch of the trade is furnished with the best appli- 
 ances for reducing the cost of production. 
 
 Employment is given to about 150 skilled me- 
 chanics in all their respective trades. Branches have 
 been established in Philadelphia, New York and 
 Charleston, S. C. The trade, however, reaches all 
 over this country and Mexico. 
 
 The principal production consists of coupes, 
 coaches, broughams, rockaways, victorias and han- 
 soms. Their make is one of the most favorably
 
 42 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 known to the public ; in fact, it niaj^ be stated that no 
 better work is turned out than by this concern. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Henry C. 
 Mclyear and Casper Kendall. Both gentlemen have 
 spent their business life in this line and are thoroughly 
 acquainted with the demands of the trade, and are in 
 ever}^ way capable of putting up the best work for the 
 least money. 
 
 Edge Moor Iron Company, Railway Bridges, 
 Edge Moor. 
 
 There is only one title that should be applied to 
 the aboYe concern and that is the ' ' largest in the 
 world." The concern annually turns out a bigger 
 production in this class of product than anj^ firm in 
 the world. 
 
 The company was organized in 1869 and has 
 5'early been increasing at a large proportion. The 
 possessions of the company at Edge Moor, just north 
 of Wilmington, cover about a square mile of territory 
 with an enormous river frontage as well as railroad 
 facilities. 
 
 The works have been divided off in the most 
 systematic manner, being divided into the engineering, 
 machinery, blacksmith, fitting and erecting depart- 
 ments. Each being furnished with the most approved 
 machinery. 
 
 The iron is brought here in the raw state and 
 turned out in the forms of all kinds of heavy structural 
 iron-work. The machinery all through the plant is 
 of the most approved character, and with the aid of
 
 Delaware's Industries. 45 
 
 about 700 skilled operatives the firm are capable of 
 turning out flawless work. 
 
 A notable piece of machinery is the h5^draulic 
 forging machine and the hj^draulic upsetting machine 
 which contains an enormous steel casting, the largest 
 yet produced. 
 
 The trade extends from one end of the earth to 
 the other. Many important bridges have received a 
 large amount of iron-work from this firm; notably the 
 entire iron-work of the great Brooklyn bridge, the 
 Susquehanna River bridge near Harrisburg, the Ken- 
 tuckey bridge of the Cincinnati Southern Railroad, 
 which is the highest railroad bridge in the world, 
 and an enormous structure over the Nowra River in 
 New South Wales, and an elevated railway in Kansas 
 City, lately completed. In every way the concern turn 
 out the finest work, the bridges being built to hold 
 about three times the dead weight that will probably 
 ever be placed upon them. 
 
 The management of this immense industry is 
 devolved upon the following gentlemen, who are in 
 every way capable of managing successfully such an 
 enterprise. Mr. William Sellers, President; John 
 Sellers, Jr., Vice-President; G. H. Sellers, Gen. Supt.; 
 W. F. Sellers, Sec: W. H. Connell, Treas. 
 
 LoBDELL Car Wheel Co., Wilmington, Del. 
 
 Synonymous with car wheels, the above concern 
 stands. 
 
 This house was launched upon its career in 1S26, 
 by Mr. Jonathan Bonney ; the firm afterward became
 
 44 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Bonney & Bush. In 1838 Mr. Bonney died, and was 
 succeeded by his nephew, and the firm became Bush 
 & Lobdell, and continued so till 1855, when Mr. Bush 
 died, his heirs carrying on the business under the same 
 name until 1859, when Mr. G. G. Lobdell became sole 
 proprietor. He managed it entirely until 1867, when 
 the present firm was incorporated. 
 
 The capacity has been gradually increased from 
 time to time, until it now stands forth as the largest, 
 with a daily capacity of 500 wheels, fitted and ready 
 for shipment. 
 
 In 1880 it became necessary to increase the out- 
 put, and the new foundry was finished in July, 1882. 
 It is built entirely of brick and iron, 286x200, with an 
 addition of 154x88 feet, for sand bins, etc. The cu- 
 polas, fiv'e in number, have a melting capacity of sixty 
 tons per hour. 
 
 The machine shop, pattern shop and smith shop 
 are conveniently located near the foundry. In 1880 
 the firm purchased three cold-blast furnaces in south- 
 west Virginia, with the necessary ore bed and timber 
 to operate them. The very best cold-blast charcoal 
 iron made from the Cripple creek ores is used entirely 
 for the production of their wheels. 
 
 The firm have not devoted themselves entirely to 
 this branch, however. Chilled rolls for flour mills, 
 paper machines and machines for all grinding purposes 
 are made. 
 
 The firm have received the highest awards from 
 many Exhibitions for all products. 
 
 Constant employment is given to about 450 
 skilled operatives. The management is devolved upon
 
 Delaware' s Industries, ' 45 
 
 the following officers : George G. L/Obdell, President ; 
 W. W. Lobdell, Vice-President ; George G. Lobdell, 
 Jr., Secretary ; and P. N. Brennan, Treasurer. These 
 gentlemen have always been identified with this house, 
 and are extremely well known throughout the United 
 States. 
 
 Wilmington Mills Manufacturing Company, 
 
 Jute Goods, i6th Street and R. R. Avenue. 
 
 Wilmington is essentially a great manufacturing 
 point both from its port of entry and the location of 
 the three main lines of railroads centering here. The 
 greatest interest of course is the iron, and after that 
 follow carriage and morocco, and not far from the 
 former come the manufacture of jute goods so well 
 represented in the Wilmington Mills Manufacturing 
 Company. 
 
 This immense concern had its inception in 1870, 
 and has been gradually increasing until lately the 
 enormous new building had to be erected. It is about 
 50 X 200 feet with the best light and all the latest and 
 most improved devices for lessening the cost of pro- 
 duction. Much of the machinery having been im- 
 ported especially for their own use. The motive force 
 is suppled from a 200 horse-power Corliss engine lately 
 put in. 
 
 The location of the firm, upon the main line of 
 the P. W. &B. R. R., is most convenient, giving every 
 facility for the receipt of raw material and shipping of 
 manufactured product. The principal products of the 
 firm are twine, carpet fillings, rug yarn, ropes, etc.
 
 46 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Any specialities of which jute forms a large component 
 can be made. Constant employment is given to about 
 100 skilled operators. The product will run between 
 2 and 2)^ million pounds per annum. 
 
 The officers of the concern are Mr. James Morrow, 
 President; Mr J. C. Morrow, Vice-President, and Mr. 
 L. B. Morrow, Treasurer and Secretary. 
 
 These gentlemen are fully conversant with all the 
 many details of this business, and are fully alive to 
 the demands of the trade. 
 
 Pui^LMAN Palace Car Co., East Wii^mington. 
 
 By no company in the world has such perfection 
 in traveling accommodation been reached as by the 
 Pullman Palace Car Co. The main shops of this enor- 
 mous enterprise are located at Pullman, 111. Various 
 repair shops have been located at the most accessible 
 points throughout the country. The Wilmington 
 shops were opened about four and a half years ago. 
 The plant here is very large, five buildings having 
 been erected, and a new laundry is in process of erec- 
 tion. Repairing and refurnishing are the only things 
 done here ; but to do that every class of skilled labor 
 is employed, from a blacksmith to a seamstress. 
 
 About 800 operatives are constantly engaged, 
 turning out from 60 to 75 cars per month, that are 
 refurnished equal to new in every respect. 
 
 The business at this point is under the manage- 
 ment of Mr. W. C. G. Walther, a man who has had 
 m^ny years' experience in this line, and is fully capa- 
 ble of managing the interests of so large a concern.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 47 
 
 He is the direct successor of Mr. Drake, who was 
 removed to the main shops with a much more valuable 
 position. 
 
 James Bradford Co., Paint Works, 6, 8 and id 
 E. Third St., Wilmington, Del. 
 
 During the past few years remarkable progress 
 has been made in the manufacture of paints. Chemical 
 science has ushered in a new era in the proportion and 
 composition of coach and car colors, and the progress- 
 ive manufacturers have availed themselves of the 
 higher arts in manufacture. In a review of this char- 
 acter, the line of demarcation is distinctly seen ; that 
 some houses possess greater advantages over others in 
 the same line of productions — the result of a longer 
 experience, more extended facilities and a greater 
 knowledge of the intricacies that go to make up the 
 particular industry in which they are engaged. 
 
 This fact notably applies to the ' ' James Bradford 
 Company," manufacturers of coach and car colors in 
 oil and Japan. 
 
 This widely known concern, whose business 
 quarters are located in Wilmington, dates its founda- 
 tion back to 1849, owing its origin to the energies of 
 Mr. James Bradford, the present company being incor- 
 porated under the State laws of Delaware. 
 
 The products of the James Bradford Co. are com 
 posed of the very best materials obtainable, and are 
 unsurpassed by any similar goods in the market. 
 They are manufacturers of every variety of colors, a
 
 48 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 leading specialty being made in " Bradford's Liquid 
 Paints," celebrated in this and foreign countries for 
 clearness and general excellence. 
 
 The warehouse is 40x110 feet in dimensions, 
 standing on a plot of ground at Nos. 6, 8 and 10 East 
 Third street. The building is four stories in height, 
 and contains a large stock of paints of every description, 
 varnishes, brushes (being agents for the Whiting 
 brush), white leads, Japans, colors, and everything in 
 the painters' supply line. They are extensive im- 
 porters and dealers in French and American window 
 glass, polished and rough plate, colored and enameled 
 glass of endless variety ; selling both to the wholesale 
 and retail trade, manufacturing nearly everything they 
 handle in the paint line. 
 
 This house may justly lay claim to being the 
 largest in the State, their trade being both in this and 
 foreign countries, their cable address being "Brad- 
 ford," Wilmington. 
 
 The officers comprising the company are James 
 Bradford. President ; H. T. Temple, Secretary and 
 Treasurer ; and Horace H. Wilson, Vice-President — 
 (the former is a director in the Farmers' Bank) — com- 
 bining ripe experience with marked executive abilities. 
 These gentlemen hold a commanding influence in com- 
 mercial and financial circles.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 49 
 
 M. Megary & Son, Furniture, 516 Tatnall 
 
 Street. 
 
 Certainly there is not a larger or more prominent 
 house of this character in the State than that of Messrs. 
 M. Megary & Son. This vast enterprise was launched 
 upon its career in 1861, by Mr. Megary, Sr., who, 
 after managing it most successfully till 1874, took his 
 son into the firm. 
 
 The premises occupied are L, shaped, having a 
 frontage of 141 feet on Tatnall Street and 131 feet on 
 Sixth Street. They are four stories over all, and about 
 one and one-half acres of floor space being occupied. 
 The first and second floors are used as show rooms, 
 while the upper floors are used for duplicate stock and 
 manufacturing purposes. An enormous stock is carried, 
 comprising furniture, carpecs, upholstery goods, cur- 
 tains, portieres, refrigerators, bedding and perambu- 
 lators. 
 
 A specialty is made of desks and secretaries, these 
 being made by the firm. Parlor suites are also 
 made, the frames being sent here from the West are 
 put together and upholstered. When running at 
 normal capacity, the firm gives employment to about 
 35 skilled workmen. The}- are in the closest relations 
 with the manufacturers and dealers and are always to 
 be found among the leaders in any new design or 
 style. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. M. Megary 
 and James M. Megary. They are both familiar with 
 all the many details of such a business, and carrj- a 
 stock that would suppl}- the demands of the most 
 fastidious customers.
 
 50 
 
 Dela wa re ' ^ hi d us tries . 
 
 W. & J. Lang, Fifth and French Streets, Manu- 
 facturers OF Crackers, Cakes and Biscuits, 
 Wholesale Dealers in Confectionery. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better known house in this 
 line of trade than Messrs. W. & J. Lang. The business 
 was originally started in 1864. The present firm name 
 was adopted in 1868. The plant covers an area of 
 67x108 feet in dimension and is the largest of its kind 
 in the State. Steam power is used throughout and all 
 the best and most applicable machinery is here 
 
 I mil 
 
 ..'ia^-^iSJit 
 
 employed. The business gives employment to twenty- 
 two capable assistants; with three traveling men on the 
 road who find a ready sale throughout Delaware, Mary- 
 land, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The product of 
 the firm consists of everything in the line of crackers 
 and biscuits. They are made from the best materials 
 and are guaranteed pure and free from any injurious 
 compounds. A specialty of the firm is the Trenton 
 water cracker, which is universally known as one of 
 the best oyster crackers in the market. In addition to.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 51 
 
 this the house deals in all kinds of confectionery, 
 foreign fruits and nuts. 
 
 The present proprietor is Mr. A. J. Lang, his 
 brother having been dead for the past five years. He 
 is an active and prominent member of several fraternal 
 organizations, and as a business man commands the 
 esteem of all with whom he forms business relations. 
 
 Diamond State Iron Co., Foot of Lombard 
 
 Street. 
 
 In looking over the many great enterprises of this 
 State, it is sufficient to say that throughout the full 
 list there is none better or more favorabh' known to 
 the community than the Diamond State Iron Co. This 
 immense enterprise had its inception about 40 years 
 ago, and in 1865 was incorporated under the above 
 title. Gradually, year by year, the business has 
 increased until now a great magnitude has been 
 reached. 
 
 The plant of the company occupies about eight 
 acres of ground on both sides of the Christiana. Many 
 buildings have been erected, the rolling mill being on 
 the other side of the river. The machine shops, spike 
 mills and horse shoe shops are on this side. 
 
 In every department the most perfect appliances 
 are to be found, everything being done to lessen labor 
 and increase the value of the product. 
 
 Constant employment is given to between 600 and 
 700 skilled workmen, who, in connection with the 
 machinery, produce about 35 ,000 tons of manufactured 
 iron.
 
 52 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Since the opening the compan}^ hav^e devoted their 
 energies onl}^ to the production of the best grades of 
 iron, such qualities as would merit the approval of all 
 consumers. 
 
 The superiorit}- of their productions is to be seen 
 from the fact that the trade is annually increasing and 
 extending its limits all over this country, Mexico and 
 Canada. Many various influences have tended to in- 
 crease the prosperit}^ of this house. The location of 
 Wilmington, with the superior advantages for the 
 reception and shipment of stuff is one of the principal 
 ones. 
 
 Then a^ain, as said before, the superiority of this 
 firm's product, together with the abundant labor here, 
 strikes being almost unknown as regards this line of 
 trade, and the intelligent management have all done 
 much to advance the interests of this and other houses 
 in the same line. 
 
 The management is devolved vipon the following 
 ofi&cers: Mr. George W. Toed, President and Treas- 
 urer; Mr. Iv. A. Bower, Vice-President, and Mr. H. E. 
 Wallace, Secretar5^ Mr. John T. Davis, general 
 manager of the plant for many j^ears, having passed 
 away about eight months ago, is much missed from the 
 board, as he was one of the most thoroughly practical 
 iron experts in the countr}^ 
 
 Christiana Window Glass Co., Over Third 
 
 Street Bridge. 
 
 The manufacture of window glass has been one 
 usually located in New Jersey or Western Pennsylva-
 
 Samuel J. White.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 53 
 
 nia. But about four years ago the above concern came 
 here and started a large plant. Thus far it has been 
 most successful, it being earned on on the co-operative 
 plan, thirteen of the operators holding stock in the 
 concern. The management is devolved upon the 
 following officers and directors, the}' all being emploj-ed 
 in the operations of the company : Mr. E. H. Byrne, 
 President; Mr. F. A. Eberhardt, Secretary and 
 Treasurer. The above, with the following, constitute 
 the Board of Directors : Messrs. P. J. Byrne, J. E. 
 Byrne, John E. Fox and Michael Byrne, the latter 
 gentleman being general superintendent of the plant. 
 The plant occupies about six acres of ground with a 
 wharf and a special siding from the B. & O. R. R. 
 Three buildings have been erected, the blowing house 
 containing the furnaces, the sheds for storage of sand 
 and soda ash and -the flattening room where the glass 
 is taken in cylinderical forms, cut, flattened and 
 annealed, and the storage house for manufactured pro- 
 duct and shipping purposes. The capacity is about 
 150 boxes a day, or 7,500 square feet of glass. 
 
 The product is sold all over the country, the 
 principal distributing points being Philadelphia, New 
 York and Baltimore. This business is the only glass 
 plant in operation in this State. 
 
 Samuel J. White, Speci.\i,ties in Fixe Carriages 
 AND Eight Road Wagons, 20S-216 W. Second 
 Street. 
 
 The march of progress has certainly wrought a 
 revolution in the manufacture and supply of factory-
 
 54 
 
 Dela ware' s Indusbies .
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 55 
 
 made buggies. A generation ago this was unknown. 
 To day we are enabled to produce a supply equal to 
 the demand, and the business of manufacturing car- 
 riages has taken a wider berth. The leading head- 
 quarters for the production and sale of fine carriages is 
 that of Samuel J. White, on West Second Street. A 
 widely known and justly famous house ; and one that 
 has added much to the fame of the city as a commercial 
 center. 
 
 Originally established by Rice & White, 13 years 
 ago, the present proprietor succeeded the firm at the 
 demise of Mr. Rice three years ago. An extensive trade 
 is done in all kinds of vehicles for both light and 
 medium heavy work. Equipped with every facility 
 known to the trade, Mr. White is enabled to furnish 
 this class of goods ready made or made to order, guaran- 
 teeing satisfaction in all cases, as everything in stock is 
 made on the premises and embraces many styles and 
 shapes, from the ordinary no top road wagon to an 
 elegantly finished Pittsburg-Rockaway, besides phae- 
 tons, rockaways and buggies of every description, un- 
 excelled for brightness, strength, durability, ease of 
 draft and elegance of finish. The building occupied is 
 suitably adapted for the successful conducting of the 
 business, it is 80x136 feet in dimensions with an L, 
 shape, 62 feet wide, extending back 100 feet. With a 
 basement and four floors, ample room is had for the 
 manufacture, sale and storage of vehicles. The whole- 
 sale department, extending all over the globe, from the 
 Arctic to the Australian regions east and west. 
 
 This is, without a doubt, the handsomest and one 
 of the best appointed factories in this section of the
 
 56 Delazvate' s Industries. 
 
 country, the output extending to 1,500 new carriages 
 every year. Every facility is at hand for the prompt 
 fulfillment of the heaviest orders. A resident for many 
 years, the subject of this article holds a prominent 
 position in the mercantile world as a reliable manufac- 
 turer and dealer. 
 
 W. J. McClary, Morocco Manufacturer, Sixth 
 
 AND Monroe Streets. 
 
 Very few of the manufacturing industries of the 
 United States show such marked progress in the last 
 five years as the manufacture of kid leather for ladies' 
 and children's wear. This leather is made from the 
 skins of the goat or kid, and is known under the name 
 of morocco. In the changes that have occured in the 
 manufacture of these goods the tendency has been to 
 make a soft, pliable material that will be easy on the 
 foot and fit it closely without causing inconvenience to 
 the wearer. The city of Wilmington has long been 
 famed for the number of its morocco manufacturies 
 and the excellence of their productions. There are 
 twenty factories here in this line of business. Among 
 the first to give attention to the new process of tan- 
 ning and finishing the improved kid and to bring it to 
 the perfection this leather has attained is W. J. Mc- 
 Clary, whose commodious factory is at Sixth and 
 Monroe streets. The buildings which are situated in 
 a large plot of ground, are a main building 130 by 30 
 feet, six stories high, with a wing 60 by 30 feet, five 
 stories high, also additional buildings for store house,
 
 n 
 n 
 
 >
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 57 
 
 boiler house, &c., having a capacity of tanning and 
 finishing 150 dozen skins per day. 
 
 The success of this business, which was started in 
 1881, has been very marked, and as Mr. McClary 
 imports his raw stock in large quantities from Calcutta 
 and London, he is enabled to place his goods in the 
 market at the most favorable prices to the consumer. 
 
 The firm have in operation a store at No. 30 High 
 Street, Boston, Mass. 
 
 Mr. McClarj' has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is a very active citizen, taking a prominent 
 part in all things tending toward the ultimate benefit 
 of the city. 
 
 The Pusey & Jones Company, Builders of Iron 
 Vessels, Steam Engines and Boilers, Ma- 
 chinery FOR Paper and Sugar Mills, and 
 Heavy Machinery Generally, 
 
 Perhaps, in proportion to its population, no city 
 in the world turns out more ships than Wilmington. 
 The art here is very old, having been introduced by the 
 Swedes, and as the years have been passing the greatest 
 perfection has been reached. 
 
 In 1848 the firm of Pusey & Jones had its incep- 
 tion. The firm were boat builders and machinists; 
 the business kept increasing and the plant was enlarged 
 from time to time until it now covers more than eight 
 acres of ground, lying between the P. W. & B. R. R. 
 and the Christiana creek. 
 
 In 1866 Mr. Jones retired from business, and in
 
 58 Delaware' s Indnstries. 
 
 1879 it was incorporated under the laws of the State as 
 the Fuse)' & Jones Company. 
 
 The premises are about 1,200 feet front on the 
 creek with a depth of 900 feet on the railroad. Various 
 buildings have been erected from time to time until 
 now there are about 10 buildings in all, comprising the 
 boiler, smith and machine shops, the pattern house 
 and the storage house for the storage of manufactured 
 product and tools. The firm have in operation two 
 marine railways each capable of lifting an enormous 
 vessel . 
 
 Throughout every department the labor has been 
 thoroughly systemized and the greatest possible per- 
 fection is reached in each line. The force of emploj^ees 
 is about 900 skilled workmen, many of whom have 
 spent their entire lives with the firm. 
 
 The principal products maj- be summed up as 
 follows: Iron ships, paper, powder, sugar and starch 
 machiner}-, cotton compresses, iron and brass castings, 
 besides steam engines and boilers. The iron foundrj' 
 has a yearly capacity of about 4,500,000 tons of cast- 
 ings. The cotton compresses are the best in the market 
 exerting a pressure of 3,000 tons to the bale and hand- 
 ling 100 bales an hour. 
 
 The firm are manufacturers of the Gould Screen 
 for paper mills. This appliance has already achieved 
 an international reputation. Sugar machinery, of the 
 latest and most modern designs, is also turned out. In 
 many cases whole refineries have been fitted out In 
 fact, any special machine can be made here, as the 
 firm have at their disposal all the best appliances for 
 building heavy machinery.
 
 Delaware s Industries. 59 
 
 Shipbuilding has formed the bulk of their opera- 
 tions, however. The product has already amounted to 
 more than 180 iron and steel vessels besides innumer- 
 able wooden crafts. A revenue cutter is now on the 
 stocks, being built for North Carolina waters. 
 
 The firm have been awarded many gov^ernment 
 contracts, having built three fumigating steamers for 
 the Marine Hospital service. The "Lottie Morrill" 
 and the "Grant," both cutters, are the product of this 
 house. The Trinity shore light ship was built here, 
 besides two others of the same class. Nearer home 
 we have the Thomas Clyde and the John F. Smith, 
 both plying on the Delaware river. 
 
 The trade has been very extensive throughout 
 Southern United States and South America. The firm 
 owns a line of vessels phang on the Orinoco river and 
 to Trinidad. Many vessels of light draft have been 
 sent south in bulk and put upon the rivers down there. 
 The "Knickerbocker" and "Hudson," running be- 
 tween New York and New Orleans, were built here. 
 The fire boats in New York harbor were built here. 
 The "Volunteer," made famous by her victory over 
 the English cutter in the Fall of 1888, was built here. 
 
 There are but few concerns of this character that 
 have maintained such a high reputation for good work 
 as this. Their history has been one of constant success. 
 The management is now devolved upon the following 
 gentlemen: Joshua L. Pusey, Pres. ;Thos. H. Savery, 
 Vice-Pres. ; Wm. W. Pusey, Treas. ; Charles W. Pusej', 
 General Manager; Samuel C. Biddle, Sec. 
 
 In addition to their connection with this company 
 Mr. Charles Pusey is a director of the First Natiouaj
 
 6o Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Bank, of Delaware; Mr. Savery is a director of the 
 Wilmington Savings Fund, and Wm. W. Pusey is con- 
 nected with the Equitable Trust Company. 
 
 Delaware Car Works, Jackson & Sharp Company, 
 Manufacturers of Passenger, Sleeping, City, 
 Baggage and Freight Cars, also Builders 
 OF Wooden Vessels, etc. 
 
 The above companj- is too well-known throughout 
 the country to require any extended comment at our 
 hands, 3'et the exigencies of our work require at least 
 some brief mention of its^ character and resources. 
 
 The business was established in 1863 as Jackson 
 & Sharp, and was incorporated as a company in 1870, 
 with a capital stock of $500,000. 
 
 It is impossible with the limited space at our dis- 
 posal, for us to give a detailed account of the immense 
 plant operated by this corporation. It covers an area 
 of about fifteen acres, on which are erected a number of 
 structures, each devoted to specific purposes and syste- 
 matically divided into departments. The works present 
 a perfect hive of industry-, and include almost every 
 branch of mechanical art. Thus, in the car building 
 there are employed wood-workers, car builders, cabinet 
 makers, carvers, turners, blacksmiths, spring makers, 
 upholsterers, painters, ornamental painters, tinners, 
 plumbers, gas and steam fitters, and many other arti- 
 ficers. The machinery is, of course, on the largest 
 scale, and includes labor saving appliances of the best 
 description, and the motive force is supplied from four 
 powerful engines of combined 350 horse power. The
 
 Dela wa re ' ^ In dusiries . 6 1 
 
 various departments of the work entail the services of 
 about 1,200 mechanics, the wages to pay which con- 
 stitute a verj' im,portant item in the make-up of the 
 city's thrift and prosperity. 
 
 The company are manufacturers of cars of all des- 
 criptions, both for highways and railroads, from the 
 ordinary flat freight car up to the most elegantly con- 
 structed and artistically finished rolling palace. The 
 product being about 1,000 cars 3'early. The firm have 
 shipped several ship loads of cars, knocked down, to 
 France, Austria and Spain during the past year. 
 The cars of this concern are found in every State of the 
 Union as well as in South America, Europe and 
 Australia. The "Dom Pedro," which was built by 
 them for the Emperor of Brazil, was awarded a medal 
 at the Centennial Exposition, and they also built an 
 elegant palace car for the use of King Oscar of 
 Sweden. 
 
 The Jackson & Sharp Company are also con- 
 structors of wooden vessels of all descriptions, both 
 sailing and steamships. For the coast-wise trade many 
 of the largest four-masted schooners afloat have been 
 erected at these yards ; a number of dredging machines 
 have also been built here. These are also in demand 
 both at home and abroad. Another department of the 
 business is that of hard-wood finish and decorating for 
 banks, fine stores, private residences, etc. 
 
 The officers of the corporation are as follows: Job 
 H. Jackson, President; Charles S. Howland, Treasurer, 
 and Elwood C. Jackson, Secretary and Vice-President. 
 Were it the mission of this work to speak of the per- 
 sonal career of those gentlemen, who have .so much
 
 62 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 contributed to build up the reputation of Wilmington 
 as an industrial centre, the limits of our work would, 
 of necessity, be greatlj' enlarged. Mr. Sharp retired 
 from active service in 1870, shorth^ after the corpora- 
 tion was formed. He was, however, a prominent and 
 highly respected resident of the city until his 
 death in 1888. We may, however, be permitted 
 to say that Mr. Job H. Jackson, the founder 
 of this enterprise, commenced life in a very differ- 
 ent sphere from that in which he now moves. His 
 first business venture was as clerk in a grocerj^ store, 
 when at the age of fourteen he first came to Wilming- 
 ton from Chester Co., Pa. From that humble position 
 he has worked his way to be president of this great 
 corporation. Mr. Jackson is also President of the 
 Delaware Hospital, director of the Artisans' Saving 
 Bank and a member of the Board of Port Wardens, 
 
 In concluding this brief sketch, we can but say, 
 that altogether, the standing and facilities of this com- 
 pany are beyond criticism, and the works stand as a 
 monument to the enterprise and ability which have 
 directed their affairs. 
 
 Jones, Guthrie & Co., Carriages, South Side 
 
 Market Street. 
 
 Many remarks have been made about the enormous 
 carriage trade of Wilmington, but it is only the push 
 and energy of the various firms combined with the city's 
 natural advantages as a manufacturing centre that 
 have built it up.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 63
 
 64 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Among the most successful may be mentioned 
 that of Messrs. Jones, Guthrie & Co. These gentle- 
 men succeeded Messrs. A. Flaglor &Co., in 1861, and 
 have since managed it. The plant covers an area of 
 about 100x300 feet in dimension. Two large buildings 
 are used, one 70x40 and the other 60x150. They are 
 both two stories in height, and arranged in the most 
 compact manner. The products consists of all kinds 
 of light carriages, such as buggies and one and two- 
 seated Surreys, Pittsburg-Rockaways, phaetons, &c. A 
 specialty is made of repairing. The business gives 
 employment to about 20 skilled operators. The sons 
 of Mr. Guthrie have the active management of the 
 business. They are Messrs. W. T. and G. C. Guthrie, 
 both practical and energetic young business men. 
 
 McKee & Pyle, Lumber Dealers, South Side 
 Market Street Bridge. 
 
 The lumber trade in this section of the country has 
 a strong exponent in the personage of Messrs. McKee 
 & Pyle This business was originally started as Cran- 
 ston & Newbold, and after passing through various 
 changes came under the management of Mr. G. W. 
 McKee in 1889, and in January 1890 the firm was 
 changed to the present one. 
 
 The yards are very large, with a frontage on the 
 river of about 200 feet, and a private siding from the 
 R. R. This gives them all the opportunities to receive 
 and ship stuff at the best rates. The firm have also 
 telephone connection, their number being 187.
 
 Delaware' s Indtistries. 65 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising all 
 grades of hemlock, spruce, pine, and a general line of 
 building lumber, lime, sand, cement, coal, plasters and 
 building materials generally. The business gives con- 
 stant employment to twelve men and six teams are kept 
 bus\'. 
 
 The members of the firm are Mr. Geo. W. McKee 
 and Victor R. Pyle. Both gentlemen have been 
 engaged in this business for many years, and are 
 familiar with all its details. Mr. McKee was chosen 
 County Tax Collector in January 1889, and he still 
 holds the office, to the entire satisfaction of the citizens. 
 
 J. V. Carlisle & Company, hardware, 303 Market st. 
 Hart & Brother, pork packers, 5th and Poplar streets. 
 Francis Kelly & Company, liquors, 103 Market street. 
 James Morrow & Sons, Grocers, 211 Market street. 
 Atlas Dredging Company, contractors, 510 Market st. 
 J. vS. Mullin & Son, tailors, 60 Market street. 
 Speakman Supply and Pipe Company, 113 Market st. 
 Repauno Chemical Company, 9th and Market streets. 
 The Arlington Mills Manufacturing Co., cotton goods. 
 Walther & Company, carriages, south side. 
 Hoopes & Townsend Co., bolts, 2d and Lombard sts. 
 I. T. Quigley, morocco, 4th and Monroe streets. 
 Thos. Drein & Son, life boats, R. R. & Tatnall. 
 James F. Wood & Company, heaters and ranges. 
 A. Iv. Henderer, machinist, Maryland avenue. 
 Gallagher & Rumer, heaters, 709 Orange street. 
 Hilles & Jones Co., machine tools, 9th and Church sts.
 
 66 
 
 Del a wa re ' s In d us tries . 
 
 MLCullougli Iron Company, sheet iron, 7th street. 
 Wilmington Steamboat Compan3^ 4th street wharf. 
 Davis Spring Plate Company, foot of 7th street. 
 Diamond State Car Spring Company, foot of 7th st. 
 Bowe Carriage Company, 8th and Orange streets. 
 Delaware Feed, Water & Heater Company, east 4th st. 
 Remington Machine Company, east 4tli street. 
 Peninsula Lumber Company, south side. 
 Delaware Terra Cotta Compau)', east Wilmington. 
 James H. Beggs & Co., brick m'f'gs, east Wilmington. 
 Wilmington Dental Manufacturing Co., 1012 King st. 
 Wilmington Malleable Iron Company, Taylor street. 
 Lea Puse}^ & Company, 13th and Poplar streets. 
 Johnson Forge Company, south side. 
 E. I. Dupont de Nemours Compan5\
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 67 
 
 Chapter II. 
 
 Frank J. Murphy, Installment House, 117 
 Market Street, 116 Shipley Street. 
 
 To facilitate the method of securing goods to the 
 many people in this section, perhaps no house in the 
 State is better qualified to supplj^ the demands of the 
 trade through a method by which au}^ one can secure 
 goods on easy terms. 
 
 Among the best known furnishing houses in this 
 section of the country, may be mentioned that of Mr. 
 Frank J. Murphy. This gentleman is the proprietor 
 of two stores in Baltimore, similar to this one. The 
 branch here was opened about a year ago, and placed 
 under the management of a man who is thoroughly 
 familiar with all the workings of this business. 
 
 Mr. John T. King, through his energy and push, 
 has been enabled to secure a large trade. The prem- 
 ises occupied consist of a large .store about 20x117 
 feet in?j dimensions ; three floors in height. A well 
 selected stock is carried, comprising furniture for par- 
 lor, kitchen, dining-room and office, house furnishing 
 goods, stoves, ranges, rugs, matting, carpets, animal 
 skins, lace curtoiiis nnrl everything in this line.
 
 68 Delaware' s Indusbdes. 
 
 "Morning News." 
 
 The Morning News is the onh' morning daily 
 newspaper having general circulation published in the 
 state of Delaware. It is the leading newspaper of the 
 state. Able, honest and clean, it is a persistent and 
 effective exponent of its espoused principles. It is 
 Republican in politics. Its news columns cover all 
 the important foreign and domestic happenings re- 
 ported by the New York Associated Press service. In 
 its local field, it is a full and accurate record of each 
 day's history. It circulates all over the peninsula 
 of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, and successfully 
 occupies this large local field, in which it has no rival. 
 
 The first number of the Morning News was pub- 
 lished March i, 1880. The paper was then owned and 
 published by John A. Emmerson and Henry C. Con- 
 rad, under the firm name of Emmerson & Conrad. 
 The plant with which the}^ began the publication 
 was that of the Morning Herald, bought of George 
 O' Byrne & Co. The Morning Herald was the first 
 morning dail}^ paper published in Delaware. It was 
 founded by John O' Byrne, a lawyer, who removed 
 from Philadelphia to Wilmington, and was conducted 
 by his three sons and his sister. It was Democratic 
 in politics. The life of the paper waned with the de- 
 clining political fortunes of its founder. The first 
 number of the Herald was pu]:)lished in August, 1S76. 
 In February, 1880, it was bought by Emmerson & 
 Conrad, the founders of the Morning Neivs. The 
 issue of the Herald ceased with February, and, on 
 March i, 1880, the first number of the Morning Nexus 
 appeared.
 
 Delazvare s Indtistries . 69 
 
 The new paper stepped at once into the front rank 
 as an enterprising newspaper. It was the first paper 
 in the state to secure the Associated Press news. In 
 politics it was equally aggressive, and at once assumed 
 the position of a leafier on questions of state reform. 
 Its first management was short-lived. Mr. Emmerson, 
 an experienced journalist, devoted himself to the 
 organization of the paper ; but, at the end of four 
 months, he withdrew from the firm, and was succeeded 
 by Isaac R. Pennypacker, of Philadelphia. The firm 
 was reorganized, under the name of Conrad & Penny- 
 packer. The new firm conducted the paper with 
 marked ability until January, 1882, when, Mr. Conrad 
 deciding to resume tiis law practice, the property was 
 sold. Conrad & Pennypacker obtained a charter for 
 and organized the Neivs Publishing Company, to 
 which the paper was sold. The stockholders of this 
 company consisted of the late owners and a number 
 of the representative merchants, manufacturers and 
 professional men of the city of Wilmington. The late 
 Isaac Henderson, of New York Citv, and for forty years 
 joint owner with the late William Cullen Bryant of the 
 New York Evening:. Post, and Watson R. Sperry, a 
 graduate of Yale University in the class of '71, who 
 for six years had been managing editor, and for three 
 years the responsible editor, of the Evening Post, were 
 the priticipal stockholders. Mr. Sperry became editor- 
 in-chief. 
 
 The controlling stockholders at this time are 
 Watson R. Sperry and Edgar M. Hoopes. Mr. Sperry 
 is president and treasurer of the News Publishing 
 Company, and editor-in-chief of the Morning News.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 'ji 
 
 Mr. Hoopes is secretary ot the company and business 
 manager of the paper. He is a native of Ohio, and 
 conies from the Western Reserve. He received a 
 thorough training in the newspaper business in the 
 counting-rooms of the Chicago Times and Cleveland 
 Leader. He has entire charge of the business affairs 
 of the Morning News. 
 
 The new owners at once adopted an energetic and 
 enterprising business policy. The paper was enlarged, 
 the reportorial force increased, and within three 
 months the plant was removed from the old Moryiing 
 Herald office, on Shipley street, to the Mofning News 
 Building, its present handsome and convenient quar- 
 ters, at No. 511 Market street. 
 
 The Morning News, under these conditions, be- 
 came a potent force for good in the city and state. 
 Every question of local and national importance was 
 ably, fairly and fearlessly discussed in its editorial col- 
 umns. It became the ally of every good influence 
 and the advocate of every movement which fitterapted 
 to better the condition of the people through right 
 methods. Its attacks on local abuses provoked many 
 counter-attacks from its opponents. Three liliel suits 
 were instituted against it during the first eighteen 
 months of its career under the new management. 
 Other suits of the same kind have been started during 
 its history ; but not one has been pressed to a conclu- 
 sion before the courts. This fact is, perhaps, the best 
 gauge of the justice of its criticisms. 
 
 In the fifth year of its new history, the Morning 
 News successfully combatted a printers' strike in its 
 own office, opposed the great morocco strike which par-
 
 72 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 alyzed the morocco business of Wilmington in March, 
 1886, and endured a boycott ordered by the Typo- 
 graphical Union. The printers' strike did not cause 
 the paper to miss an issue. Within one week a full 
 force of non-union printers were at work on the paper. 
 Nearly all of this force is still in the employ of the 
 paper, and is now organized as Delaware Fraternity, 
 No. 4, of the National Printers' Protective Fraternity. 
 The Morning News, after investigating the causes and 
 motives underlying the morocco strike of March 23, 
 1886, unhesitatingly declared that the strike was an 
 error, its motives wicked, and that it would result 
 disastrously for the strikers and the community 
 at large. The Morning Nezvs stood alone in this 
 position for two weeks. The end justified its criti- 
 cisms and judgment. During this strike, the Typo- 
 graphical Union ordered a boycott of the paper, be- 
 cause of what the Union termed opposition to organ- 
 ized labor. The usual methods of boycotters were 
 employed to punish the management of the paper for 
 its opposition to the revolutionar}- methods of the 
 strikers, but without success. The business men of 
 the city came promptly to the aid of the paper, giving 
 it a generous support, which has been continued 
 through its .subsequent history. The News has alwaj^s 
 been in sympathy with the working people, but it has 
 also maintained the sacredness of property rights as 
 the true basis of success for those who , are honestly 
 striving to secure a competence. 
 
 The Morning News has been enlarged three times 
 under its present management, and is now a four-page 
 paper of eight columns each. It is printed on one of
 
 Delaware s Industries. 73 
 
 Hoe's new improved fast printing and folding presses, 
 and is published ever}- day in the year except Sunda)^s. 
 It is the advocate and ally of the churches, charitable 
 organizations, and of the public schools. Its course 
 has won friends for it among all classes of newspaper 
 readers, and given it extended influence among people 
 of all shades of political opinion. 
 
 The Weekly Morning News was first published 
 April 6, 1883. It has since become an influential 
 paper, circulating upon the Delaware and Mar5dand 
 Peninsula. 
 
 Thomas McHuGH, Wholesale Liquors, 13 Market 
 Street. 
 
 The wholesale liquor trade of this section has an 
 exceedingly strong exponent in the personage of Mr. 
 Thos. McHugh. This gentleman opened business in 
 1885 and has, since the inception been most successful. 
 
 The premises occupied are about 20x60 feet in 
 dimensions and three .stories in height. They are 
 fitted in the most commodious manner. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising foreign 
 and domestic wines, liquors, cordials, and in fact every- 
 thing in this line. The Eclipse whiskey put up by 
 this firm has achieved a reputation second to none, it 
 is one of the finest grades of old rj-e that can be made. 
 Two skilful assistants are constantly employed. 
 
 Mr. McHugh is thoroughly versed in all points 
 regarding the business, and all those dealing with him 
 may rest assured that they are getting full value in 
 return for their monev.
 
 74 
 
 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 John McVey, Boots and Shoes, Front and Market 
 
 Streets. 
 
 In this section of the cit}^ it would be hard to find 
 a more favorably known establishment than that of Mr. 
 John McVey. This gentleman opened business about 
 eight years ago, at 14 east Front street, and came here 
 August 1889, and from the inception, received every 
 assurance of success. 
 
 The store is about 23x58 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in a most commodious manner. A very large stock of 
 boots and shoes is carried, all styles and kinds for men, 
 ladies and children are being sold. 
 
 The trade is wholesale as well as retail, extend- 
 ing over a large portion of the state. 
 
 Mr. McVey has been prominent in public as well 
 as business life, having been chosen by his admiring 
 fellow citizens to represent them in the City Council.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 75 
 
 Morrow Bros., Boots and Shoes, 115 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a better known establishment of 
 this character in this vicinity than that of Messrs. 
 Morrow Bros. These gentlemen started business about 
 four years ago and have thus far been most successful. 
 
 The premises occupied, consist of a store about 
 20x30 feet in dimensions, it is nicely fitted and fur- 
 nished in the most commodious manner. 
 
 Boots, shoes, rubbers and brogans for men's wear 
 are kept. Fine shoes being made a speciality of. 
 The assistance of three capable persons is constantly 
 required. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Robert and 
 James Morrow, both gentlemen having had large 
 experience in this line, are in every waj- capable of 
 supplying the demands of the most particular custom- 
 ers, and are respected in trade circles as responsible 
 dealers.
 
 76 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 C. P. Davis, Shoe and Leather Findings, 123 
 Market Street. 
 
 There are a great number of shoe stores in the city 
 who depend entirely upon home market for purchase 
 of supplies. One of the best known houses of this 
 character is that of Mr. C. P. Davis. This gentleman 
 has been engaged in this business for the past sixteen 
 years. Three years ago the present quarters were 
 taken. 
 
 The store now occupied is about 18x30 feet in di- 
 mensions and fitted in the most commodious manner, 
 and carries a comprehensive line of shoe and leather 
 findings, and supplying the trade throughout this sec- 
 tion. This gentleman has ever}' facility for the suc- 
 cessful conduct of his business. 
 
 Mr. Davis has been a resident of this city for more 
 than forty ^-ears, having always been prominent in pub- 
 lic as well as in private life. He is an active member of 
 the Societ}' of Odd Fellows, and is respected as an hon- 
 orable business man in trade as well as social circles. 
 
 George W. Quinn. Merchant Tailor, 122 Market 
 Street. 
 
 It seems almost impossible to get a ready made 
 suit that will fit well, and it scarcely pays to buy them 
 when such clothes as those from Mr. G. W. Quinn can 
 be obtained. 
 
 Has spent 30 j-ears in this avocation in this city. 
 This business was established by Mr. William H. Quinn, 
 the father of the present proprietor, nearly a quarter of
 
 Delaware s Indtcstries. 77 
 
 a century ago, during which time he has readily taken 
 the front rank among the merchant tailors in this city, 
 and after managing it for eighteen years, turned it 
 over to his son, the present proprietor, about seven years 
 ago. Mr. George W. Quinn has had a life experience 
 in this business and now occupies the premises, which 
 are about 24x90 feet in dimensions, at No. 122 Mar- 
 ket street. 
 
 A verj^ choice selection of imported and domestic 
 fabrics for men's wear is carried. All the leading 
 designs can here be seen. Employment is given to 
 about 15 skilled workpeople in and out of the building. 
 
 Mr. Quinn has been a long resident of the city. 
 At the age of twenty-five, he entered the state mili- 
 tia, as a private in cavalry Troop B, and was 
 promoted to Commissary Sergeant of Governor's stafif, 
 which position he held until honorably discharged in 
 1890. Mr. Quinn is also connected with the Ancient 
 Order United Workmen and the Knights of the Gol- 
 den Eagle, commanding the esteem of all with whom 
 he holds business relations. 
 
 The Evening Journal. 
 
 On May 21st, 1888, the Eveyiing Journal was 
 launched into the world of Wilmington journalism. 
 Its advent created a ripple of interest among the news- 
 paper readers of the city and it at once became popu- 
 lar. At first its newspaper contemporaries in the city 
 received the paper cordially, curious to see what the 
 result would be of launching so hazardous an enter- 
 prise in a city where so many new newspapers had lived
 
 78 Delaware' s Ind^istries. 
 
 a short and gasping life. But finding in it a lively rival 
 that was likely to reduce their circulations, they as- 
 sumed a different attitude and either ignored the Even- 
 ing Journal or took advantage of every opportunity to 
 misrepresent it. Some predicted an ephemeral exis- 
 tence of six weeks, others longer, but the public 
 received the paper cordially, finding that it filled a 
 demand that had long existed. 
 
 From its start, the Evening Journal has made a 
 specialty of local news, and presenting it in attractive 
 style, its circulation has steadily increased, being now 
 equal to that of any, and surpassing some of its older 
 competitors, and it has become the paper to which 
 everyone turns when desiring full and reliable reports 
 of all city events. In fact, it has become a by-word: 
 "Ifyouseeit in the Journal \\.'s so.'' Not only has 
 the Evening Journal shown marked accuracy, activ- 
 ity and thoroughness in gathering all the news of the 
 city, rarely missing an item of even passing import- 
 ance, but it has to its credit numerous important 
 ' 'beats' ' on the other papers of the city, notably the 
 Cummins affair, the organization of the Union Palace 
 Car Company, the J. Eldridge Pierce $50,000 defalca- 
 tion and other matters of almost equal importance, full 
 and exclusive reports of which the Evening Journal 
 published . 
 
 The Eveni7iir Journal is fearless, audacious and 
 cannot be bought, bulldozed or deceived. It does not 
 cringe to the richest or most powerful, nor will it do 
 the poorest or most humble man an injustice. It has 
 won its place by hard, constant, conscientious labor, 
 speaking boldly against frauds, robbers and thieves.
 
 Delaware' s Indtistries. 79 
 
 and by always advocating the interests of the people 
 against any man, or any class, no matter how rich or 
 how powerful. 
 
 The Evening Journal is the only Democratic daily 
 newspaper in Delaware, and is the recognized medium 
 of the Democratic party of the city and state. 
 
 The Eveniyig Journal s correspondence from the 
 various towns of the state, has left little to be desired 
 in covering that field, and the admirable service of the 
 American Press As;-ociation, of which the Evening 
 Jou7~nal has the exclusive franchise, ensures to its read- 
 ers a prompt and efficient general telegraphic news 
 service. 
 
 In conclusion, one of the best evidences of the 
 prosperity and popularity of the Evetiing Journal is 
 the fact that it has been almost wholly supported by 
 home patronage, as its well-fitted columns of local ad- 
 vertising: will testifv. 
 
 S. Gordon, Restaurant, 116 Market Street. 
 
 For the accommodation of the public, Mr. S. Gor- 
 don opened last fall one of the best restaurants in this 
 section of the city. He is a man of vast experience in 
 this line, having formerly had a place of this character 
 in Philadelphia. 
 
 The esta])lishment here is very large and capacious, 
 with seating room for about fifty persons. The cuisine 
 is nearly perfect, being under the management of a chef 
 whose capabilities are very well-known. 
 
 Rooms are also for rent, for permanent or transient 
 guests. They are furnished in the nicest manner.
 
 8o Delaware s Industries. 
 
 N. B. Danforth, Druggist, Second and Market 
 Streets. 
 
 There are but very few houses in this city that can 
 date back as far as that now under the management of 
 Mr. N. B. Danforth. This business was originally 
 established in 1832, and after passing through the 
 management of several persons came under the charge 
 of Mr. Danforth some time since. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a store about 
 20x70 feet in dimensions, with a laboratory in the rear. 
 
 A full line of fresh drugs, patent medicines, 
 sponges, soap and fancy toilet articles. A fine soda 
 fountain is also run, and the best cigars are kept. 
 
 The assistance of nine capable men is constantly 
 required. 
 
 Mr. Danforth has been a resident of this city for 
 many years and is well and favorably known to a large 
 circle. 
 
 D. Ross, Hats, Caps and Furnishing Goods, 210 
 Market Street. 
 
 There are but few better known stores in the city 
 than that of Mr. D Ross. This gentleman opened 
 business thirteen years 'go at 116 Market street, and 
 after remaining there for ten years the change was 
 made to the present large and hand.some store. It is 
 about 23x75 feet in dimensions and furnished in the 
 neatest and be.st manner. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising men's 
 hats, caps, men's furnishing goods, hosierv, notions,
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 8 1 
 
 underwear, and in fact all the many things that come 
 under these lines. 
 
 The trade done is wholesale as well as retail, 
 giving constant employment to about ten people who 
 are in every way conversant with their duties. 
 
 Mr. Ross has been very active in public life as 
 well as business, being a member of the Board of Edu- 
 cation. He is Past Commander of the G. A. R., of the 
 Department of Delaware, and an active member of the 
 Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows and the Encampment, 
 the Red Men and Masonic Fraternities. 
 
 Frank Corbit, Merchant Tailor, 233 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few men in this line of trade wha 
 are gifted with as much taste as Mr. Corbit. This 
 gentleman opened business here in 1878, and has since 
 conducted it in the most successful manner, command- 
 ing the better class of trade. 
 
 The store is about 20 x 35 feet in dimensions, and- 
 contains, at all times, a large and varied stock of the 
 seasonable novelties for men's wear. Cloths from the 
 looms of Europe and America, in all the latest designs 
 and shades. Seven skilled workmen are employed in 
 and out of the building, and no means are spared to 
 further the interests of the patrons. 
 
 Mr. Corbit has always been a resident of the city, 
 and is identified with its best interests. He is an act- 
 ive member of the Masons, Red Men, Odd Fellows 
 and other fraternal societies, and well merits the suc- 
 cess attending his efiForts.
 
 82 Delaware" s hidustries. 
 
 Wm. Huber. Dry Goods and Notions, 203 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 Few houses in this section have the enviable re- 
 putation borne by that of Mr. Wm. Huber. This 
 genial and courteous gentleman opened business here 
 nearh^ 30 years ago and has since conducted it in the 
 most successful and business-like manner. 
 
 The store is about 25x70 feet in dimensions and is 
 literally filled with a large and varied stock, com- 
 prising all kinds of dry goods, notions, hosiery, under- 
 wear and a general line of fancy goods. 
 
 Two capable assistants are employed. Mr. Huber' s 
 wife also takes an active interest in the business. 
 
 Mr. Huber has been an esteemed and well-known 
 resident of Wilmington for the past thirty years. 
 
 Cole & Co., Men's Furnishings, 202 Market 
 Steeet. 
 
 There is scarcely a more prominent store in the 
 lower part of Market St. , than that of Messrs. Cole 
 &Co. 
 
 This business was originally started by the same 
 firm about fifteen years ago, and success has rewarded 
 its efforts to a very great extent. 
 
 The store occupied is about 18 x 30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and is fitted up in the most attractive manner, 
 one of the peculiar features being a circular window, 
 that is one of the newest and best of its kind in the 
 city. It is also fitted with electric lights. 
 
 At all times here mav be found the choicest selec-
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 83 
 
 tion of the season's novelties in scarfs, shirts, collars, 
 underwear, hosierj^ — and, in fact, everything in this 
 line. 
 
 Mr. Cole has had many years' experience in this 
 line, and is fully alive to the wants of the trade. He 
 is an active and prominent member of the Odd Fel- 
 lows. 
 
 Cleaver & Hearn Manufacturing Co., House 
 Furnishing, 221 Market. 
 
 There are but few establishments in the city that 
 have a more enviable reputation than that of the 
 Cleaver & Hearn Manufacturing Co. 
 
 This business was originally opened by the Hallis 
 & Hearn Manufacturing Co. , the present firm succeed- 
 ing last year. 
 
 The building occupied is large and commodious ; 
 the dimensions are about 30 x 120. The first floor is 
 used as a show-room ; while, on the upper floors, are 
 located the work-rooms. 
 
 A large stock of house-furnishing goods is kept. 
 Special attention is paid to refrigerators and ice cool- 
 ers, all the best and most popular makes being kept. 
 Heaters, ranges and tin ware of all kinds constitute 
 the largest part of the business. 
 
 From fifteen to twenty-five skilled workmen are 
 constantly employed. The members of the firm are 
 Messrs. J. H. Cleaver and J. N. Hearn ; both gentle- 
 men are widely known, socially and commercially.
 
 84 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Kate Dougherty, Notions and Trimmings, 417 
 
 Market Street. 
 
 Among the most prominent and most favorably 
 known stores in this section of the city may be men- 
 tioned that of Mrs. Kate Dougherty. This lady has 
 been in business here for the past eight years and since 
 the inception she has had every assurance of success. 
 
 The store occupied is about 25x48 feet in dimen- 
 sions and fitted in the neatest and most appropriate 
 manner. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, including notions, 
 trimmings, ribbons, corsets, fancy goods, embroidery 
 materials, fine white goods, Hamburg edging, flannels, 
 laces and everything pertaining to this class of goods. 
 Baby's furnishing goods a specialty. Fine embroidery 
 work is done to order. 
 
 The assistance of five skilled young ladies is con- 
 stantly required and no means spared to further the 
 interests of the patrons. 
 
 Delaware Printing Co., Printers, Bookbinders 
 AND Stationers, 224 Market St. 
 Certainly, the invention of movable type by Gut- 
 tenburg has done more to civilize the world than any- 
 thing else the product of man's brain has accom- 
 plished. It has now come into such general use that 
 it would be impossible to dispense with its efficacy. 
 Among the well-known printing houses of this city, 
 none stand higher in rank than the Delaware Printing 
 Company.
 
 A. B. JONKS.
 
 Delaware s bidustries. 85 
 
 This concern was originally started nearly a 
 quarter of a century ago, and, after passing through 
 various hands, came under the present management, 
 now two 3^ears ago. The premises occupied are about 
 27 X 100 feet in dimensions, the first floor being used 
 as a show-room, while the upper ones are various 
 work - rooms. Four large cylinder and eight job 
 presses are kept going almost constantly, giving 
 employment to about 35 skilled workmen. 
 
 The stock of books and stationery carried is very 
 large and complete. The management of affairs is 
 divested upon Mr. Edward F. James as President ; 
 this gentleman has been connected with the house 
 since its foundation. Harry Folwell is Secretary and 
 Treasurer. Both gentlemen are too well known to 
 require any comment at our hands, and, as business 
 men, hold a reputable position in the commercial 
 world. 
 
 A. B. Jones, Wall Papers and Decorations, 422 
 Market Street. 
 
 In the past few years there has been no trade in 
 which more improvement has been made than in this 
 line of business. 
 
 Mr. A. B. Jones has not been slow in keeping up 
 to the front, he having opened business here in 1872, 
 has become fully established and very well-known. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a fine store about 
 20x36 feet in dimensions. 
 
 All kinds of decorations are done, from the finest 
 to the cheapest grades of wall paper. Window shades
 
 86 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 are also handled extensively. Employment is given to 
 from six to twelve skilled workmen, according to the 
 season. 
 
 Mr Jones has been a life-long resident of the city. 
 He has been prominent in public as well as private 
 life. He is an active member of the A. O. U. W., and 
 various other societies, commanding the confidence of 
 those with whom he forms business relations. 
 
 William Speakman, Dry Goods and Notions, 919 
 Market Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better or more favorably 
 known store in this vicinity than that of Mr. William 
 Speakman. This business was originally established 
 by Mrs. Speakman, the mother of the present prop- 
 rietor, some twent}' years ago, and she gave up busi- 
 ness cares to her son about four years ago. 
 
 This gentleman has, by consistent management 
 and a fine line of goods, succeeded to a steady trade. 
 The store is about 20x35 feet in dimensions. The 
 stock carried is large and varied, comprising all kinds 
 of 6sy goods, dress fabrics, ginghams, muslins, 
 cheviots, etc. , as well as notions, hosiery, underwear, 
 and small wares of every description. 
 
 A young lady is employed in the store to facili- 
 tate the work of the establishment. 
 
 Mr. Speakman was born in the cit3' and has 
 always taken an interest in matters regarding the com- 
 munity's welfare.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 87 
 
 Samuel Hawkins, Cigar Manufacturer and 
 Dealer, S. E. Cor. jth and Market Sts. 
 
 There is scarcely an older or better established 
 house of this character in the city than that of Mr. 
 Samuel Hawkins. This gentleman having established 
 business here about sixteen years ago. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, with 
 the manufacturing department upstairs giving employ- 
 ment to about fifteen skilled work people. The factory 
 is No. 1233. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising many 
 brands of the most popular note, among them the 
 "Henry Clay," "The Diplomat" and "La Rosa Cas- 
 tilla." Smoking and chewing tobacco, etc., are also 
 handled. 
 
 Mr. Hawkins has been a life-long resident of the 
 city and has alwaj's been prominent in all moves made 
 toward the city's improvement. He is an active mem- 
 ber of the A. O. U. W. 
 
 T. B. Smith, Candy Manufacturer and Dealer, 
 617 Market Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a better or more favorably 
 known establishment of this kind in this section of the 
 city than that of Mr. T. B. Smith. This gentleman 
 has been in business for the past four years, having 
 been former!}- at 8th and Market streets for two years 
 and here for the same length of time. 
 
 The building is about 20x100 feet in dimensions, 
 with a handsome store about 35 feet deep; in the rear
 
 88 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 are the various manufacturing rooms furnished with 
 the most appropriate tools. 
 
 Nearly all the candy sold is made on the premises 
 of the best materials and free from all deleterious 
 matter. Several capable people are employed. 
 
 Mr. Smith has been a resident of the city for some 
 years, he is very active and well-known in every sense 
 of the word, he is now Court Crier of the county. 
 
 f. w. woolworth & co., 5 and id cent store, 
 
 416 Market Street. 
 
 There are throughout the country many estab- 
 lishments where nothing but 5 and 10 cent articles are 
 sold. By all odds the largest and best known in this 
 city is that of Messrs. F. W. Woolworth & Co. This 
 business was established here nearly two years ago. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a very large 
 store, about 20x100 feet in dimensions. The stock 
 carried is something simply stupendous, comprising 
 almost everything that can possibly be imagined as 
 selling for less than 10 cents. Five capable assistants 
 are given constant employment. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. F. W. Wool- 
 worth and B. W. Gage. The former gentleman has 
 entire control of the Woolworth syndicate, comprising 
 13 stores, the headquarters of which are in New York 
 city, the Wilmington store being managed by Mr. 
 Gage, who by his energ}^ push and tact has built up 
 here in a short time, what others would have taken 
 3^ears to do.
 
 Delaware s hidustries. 
 
 89 
 
 Samuel R. Thorp, Merchant Tailor, 823 Market 
 Street. 
 
 The tailoring trade in this section of the city is 
 well represented in the personage of Mr. S. R. Thorp. 
 This gentleman opened business some three years ago, 
 in a much smaller store, and finding that these more 
 
 desirable quarters could be obtained, the\' were taken 
 about three months ago. 
 
 The store now occupied is about 20x35 feet in 
 dimensions. Here ma v be found one of the choicest
 
 9© Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 selections of imported and domestic fabrics, for men's 
 wear, and all the latest patterns in cloth. 
 
 Seven skilled work people are constantly employed 
 and no lack of attention spared to further the interests 
 of the patron. 
 
 Mr. Thorp is a Philadelphian by birth, but has 
 become a well-known resident here, and is a young 
 man of artistic taste in his line of pursuit. 
 
 M. Meyers, Clothing and Furnishing Goods, 406 
 Market Street. 
 
 There is certainly not a better or more favorably 
 known house of this character in this vicinity than 
 that of Mr. M. Meyers. This gentleman established 
 business as long ago as 1866 at 30S Market street. He 
 then moved to Fifth and Market streets, and on the 
 25th of March the present store was taken. 
 
 It is about 20x100 feet in dimension, two floors 
 being used. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising full 
 lines of men's and boys' ready made clothing and fur- 
 nishing goods, etc. A large custom department is also 
 in operation, where all the novelties of the season may 
 be found. Employment is given to five skilled 
 operators in and out of the building. 
 
 Mr. Meyers has been a resident of this city since 
 1866. He is prominently identified with the A. O. U. 
 W.; the Knights of the Golden Eagle and the Masonic 
 fraternities. He is a member of the various German 
 societies as well, and respected by all who know him.
 
 Delawa re' s Industries . g i 
 
 Wm. Alsentzer, Hatter and Furrier, 414 Mar- 
 ket Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a more prominent house in this 
 line than Mr. William Alsentzer. This gentleman 
 opened business here originally about 18 years ago, in 
 a much smaller way, and about seven years ago the 
 present quarters were taken. The store is about 20x 
 35 feet in dimensions, with the various manufacturing 
 rooms in the rear. 
 
 Hats and caps of the newest and most fashionable 
 shapes are carried. During the season the principal 
 trade is in furs, special styles being made to order. 
 
 The services of four skilled operators are con- 
 stantly required. Mr. Alsentzer, like many of our 
 most successful merchants, is of German descent. He 
 is, however, very well-known throughout the city. 
 
 Saville's Candy Kitchen, 809 Market Street. 
 
 In the past few months few stores have acquired 
 the popularity that Saville's Candy Kitchen has ob- 
 tained. This business was started but five months ago 
 by Mr. Saville, and the business has given, so far, 
 every evidence of a successful career. 
 
 The store is about 20x35 f^^t in dimensions, newly 
 fitted in the best and most .substantial manner. All 
 kinds of candy are made and sold, the work rooms 
 being located in the rear. 
 
 Mr. Saville is an Englishman by birth, but has 
 become an American by conviction.
 
 92 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 J. P. DouGHTEN & Co., Men's Furnishings, 410 
 Market Street. 
 
 By all odds the finest and most favorably known 
 house engaged in this line, in this city, is that of 
 Messrs. J. P. Doughten & Co. The establishment of 
 this house dates back as far as 1865. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of two large floors, 
 each about 20x117 f^^t in dimensions. The first floor 
 is used as a show room and is furnished in the most 
 beautiful manner. The second floor is used as a stock 
 room and manufacturing department. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising all the 
 latest New York and London novelties. A specialty 
 of the house is white linen shirts; these are made in the 
 best manner. The firm are the selling agents here for 
 Dr. Jaeger's sanitary woolen goods. 
 
 Mr. Doughten has been a life-long resident of the 
 State. He is well-known here as in New York and 
 Philadelphia, where his stock is purchased. He is a 
 director of the Farmers' Bank of this city. 
 
 W. G. Farra, Confectionery, 817 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few houses in this section that have 
 maintained the prominence that that of Mr. W. G. 
 Farra has. The business was originated by George 
 Robbins, who was succeeded by Messrs. Farra & 
 Lewis, and these, in turn, by Mr. W. G. Farra, about 
 two years ago. 
 
 The store is about 20 x 60 feet in dimensions, 
 fitted in the nicest manner, with a large ice-creaih
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 93 
 
 parlor in the rear, as well as up-stairs, superbly fitted 
 out with hangings and other attractions. These 
 parlors have a capacity of seating 125 persons up- 
 stairs, and 40 down stairs. 
 
 All kinds of confectionery, made by Whitman of 
 Philadelphia and Tenney of New York, creams, bon- 
 bons, chocolates, marshmallows, and the celebrated 
 "Solferina" taffy, made on the premises, fancy cakes 
 and ice cream are sold. During the season, upwards 
 of 1,200 quarts of this delicious refreshment are made 
 weekly. Parties, weddings, receptions, balls, etc., 
 are served in the best manner, this being a special 
 feature of the establishment. To successfull}"^ prose- 
 cute this business, eight capable assistants are con- 
 stantly employed, and every facility is at hand for the 
 prompt fulfillment of orders. 
 
 The subject of this article has been a life-long 
 resident of Wilmington. He is an active member of 
 the Masons and Odd Fellows. 
 
 M. F. Hayden, Florist, 702 Market Street. 
 
 There are but few as well known houses of this 
 character in the city as that of Mr. M. F. Hayden. 
 This business was established about six years ago. by 
 the present owner. 
 
 The store is about 20 x 30 feet in dimensions. 
 Seven large greenhouses are in operation, each of 
 which is 124 feet long by 20 feet wide ; they are 
 located on the Newport Pike, about a mile from the 
 city.
 
 94 
 
 Delaware's Industries.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 95 
 
 Cut flowers of all kinds can be obtained here 
 always. Special attention is paid to gardening, lawns 
 being taken care of in the best manner. 
 
 Eight capable assistants are constantly employed. 
 The entire plant is the largest in the State, and con- 
 tains about 35,000 square feet of glass. 
 
 Mr. Hayden is a native of Chester county. Pa., 
 but has been a well known and highly esteemed resi- 
 dent of the city for some time past. 
 
 W. T. Mearns, Hats and Caps, 703 Market 
 Street. 
 
 But few establishments have acquired the popu- 
 larity in so short a time as that of Mr. W. T. Mearns. 
 This gentleman opened business here in April, 1890, 
 and, since the inception, the success of the venture 
 has been assured, through consistent business methods 
 and a fine line of goods. 
 
 Part of the store is used by Mr. Ftrris Giles ; it 
 is fitted in an elaborate and yet neat manner, the 
 dimensions of which are about 20 x 50 feet. • 
 
 Hats and caps of all kinds are sold, all the newest 
 shapes being constantly added to tlie alread\^ extensive 
 line of styles. 
 
 Mr. Mearns has lived in the city for the past 
 fifteen years, and had been employed by Messrs. P. J. 
 Walsh & Co. until the opening of this establishment. 
 As a business man, he has won the confidence and 
 esteem of a select trade.
 
 96 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Miss A. Jefferson, White Goods, Laces, Em- 
 broideries, Notions, Etc., 713 Market 
 Street. 
 
 In this line of business, there are but few better 
 or more favorably known stores than that of Miss A. 
 JefiFerson. This lady originally established business 
 in 1866, and five years ago the present store was taken. 
 It is newl)- fitted up, and one of the neatest stores in 
 this section ; the dimensions are about 20 x 50, and it 
 is fitted out with all the appliances known to the trade. 
 
 All kinds of white goods, laces, embroideries, 
 notions and fancy wares are kept, in cotton and woolen 
 materials, and everything in this line of goods may 
 here be found. 
 
 Several assistants are employed to prosecute the 
 business, and no means spared to further the interests 
 of patrons. 
 
 Miss Jefierson is a native of this State, and has 
 become very well knowti, in a social as well as a com- 
 mercial way, commanding the esteem of all with whom 
 she holds business relations. 
 
 Harry E. Bucher, Photographer, 720 Market 
 Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better or more favorably 
 known photographer in the city than Mr. H. E. 
 Bucher. This genial and courteous gentleman estab- 
 lished business here about three years ago, and has 
 since increased it to such an extent that the business 
 is now second to none in the citv.
 
 Delaware' s hidiistries. 
 
 97 
 
 The parlor is handsomely furnished, with the 
 operating rooms immediately in the rear ; they are 22 
 X 50 feet in dimensions, with the best light, and fitted 
 with all the most approved appliances. 
 
 Four skilled assistants are employed. Photogra- 
 phy in all its branches is done. 
 
 Mr. Bucher is a native of the city, and favorably 
 known in every sense of the word. 
 
 B. F. McDaniel & Co., Bicycles, 1009 Market St. 
 
 In the last decade but few things have come into 
 more popular use than the bicycle. The trade in this 
 
 line is well represented in Messrs. B. F. McDaniel & 
 Co. These gentlemen opened business here in Decem- 
 ber, 1889, and have since met with the most flattering 
 success. 
 
 The .store is about 20x60 feet in dimensions, with 
 a repairing department in the rear. Ever>'thing in the 
 wheel line may be obtained here. The}- are also the
 
 98 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 sole agents for all sporting goods manufactured by- 
 Messrs. A. G. Spaulding & Bros., of Philadelphia; 
 also Columbia, Eagle's and Swift's cycles. The merit 
 of these machines are too well-known to require com- 
 ment here. It may here be mentioned that this is the 
 only^ establishment of this kind in the state. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. B. F. Mc- 
 Daniel and S. W. Merrihew. Both gentlemen are 
 natives of the state. Mr. Merrihew is Chief Consul of 
 this State for the L,. A. W. ; he is also captain of the 
 wheel club in Miis city. 
 
 I^ICHTENSTEIN & HART, DrY GoODS, CLOAKS AND 
 
 Upholstery, 228 Market Street. 
 
 Certainly there is not a more beautiful store in the 
 city than that of Messrs. Lichtenstein & Hart. This 
 firm was organized about three years ago. The build- 
 ing now occupied is one of the most commodious, 
 being about 25x120 feet in dimension on each of the 
 three floors. 
 
 The first floor is used as a show room for dry 
 goods, hosiery, trimmings, notions and white goods. 
 On the second floor, upholstery goods, lace curtains, 
 •draperies and everything pertaining to that branch, 
 also, a full line of ladies', misses' and children's cloaks; 
 an connection with their cloak department, they have 
 an order department, where garments are made in any 
 style desired, and in this department they are leaders 
 in this city, and enjoy the most perfect facilities for 
 order work. The third floor is their manufacturing 
 department.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 99 
 
 The trade done by this house is of the highest 
 class, their establishment being patronized by the elite 
 of the city. Sixteen capable salespeople are given 
 constant employment, and every facility is at hand to 
 supply the most urgent demand of a select trade. 
 
 Another important feature of the house is interior 
 decorations, in the way of hangings, drapery, uphol- 
 stery, etc. Public and private edifices are completely 
 furnished with lace curtains, among which may be 
 named: Irish point, Swiss tambour, brussels, Cluny 
 ottoman, Nottingham, etc. In heavy draperies, velour 
 tapestry plush, chenille and Turcoman, and in the way 
 of upholstery goods are brocatelles, satin goods, silk 
 tapestries, petit points; these goods are furnished in 
 silk, wool and cotton material and without a doubt the 
 above line is the finest in the state. 
 
 The management devolves personally upon the 
 members of the firm. Both gentlemen are of long 
 experience in this line, commanding the esteem of all 
 with whom thej'' form business relations. As merchants 
 they hold a leading position in commercial circles, as 
 reliable dealers, and have ample capital and consecu- 
 tive business abilit}'- to prosecute such an extensive 
 trade. 
 
 Duncan Bros., Hardware, Cutlery, Tools and 
 Electrical Supplies, 214 Market St. 
 There is scarcely a more prominent house in town 
 devoting its energies to hardware in general than 
 Messrs. Duncan Bros. This business was originallj^ 
 started in 1834, by the father and uncle of the present
 
 loo Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 proprietors. After passing through various changes, 
 it came under the entire management of the present 
 firm, about fifteen years ago. 
 
 The premises occupied are very large, about 30 
 X 100 feet in dimensions. It is fitted in the most 
 commodious manner. The stock carried is very large, 
 comprising nearly all the multitudinous articles that 
 
 come under the head of small hardware, tools, cutlery, 
 etc. 
 
 Electrical supplies are made a specialty of, all the 
 newest designs being obtained here. 
 
 The assistance of four skilled workmen is required. 
 
 The members of firm are Messrs. R. B. Duncan 
 and H. B. Duncan, both gentleman having spent many 
 years in this line, and are fully conversant with all its 
 many details 
 
 Avars & Son, Jewelry, 309 Market Street. 
 
 Prominently identified with the jewelry trade in 
 this section may be mentioned the house of Messrs. 
 Ayars & Son. This business was originally estab- 
 lished about eighteen years ago at 305 Market street, 
 and three years ago those quarters were given up and 
 the ones now in use taken.
 
 Delaware' s hidzistries. loi 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions and 
 furnished in the neatest and best st3de. The stock 
 carried is large and varied, comprising all kinds of the 
 best makes of watches, clocks, silverware and jewelry. 
 
 Special orders are attended to in the most prompt 
 manner. Particular attention is paid to optical goods 
 of all kinds, physicians' prescriptions being carefully 
 filled. Three skilled assistants are constantly em- 
 ployed. 
 
 The members of the firm are Mrs. Ayars and Mr. 
 J. H. Ayars. Both of the partners are residents of the 
 city and are widely known. Mr Ayars, Sr. , was a mem- 
 ber of Council from this ward, but has now retired. 
 
 E. A. Humphrey & Bro., Hatters and Furnish- 
 ers, 302 Market Street. 
 
 It would be interesting to trace the successive 
 steps of improvement in the method of protecting the 
 head used by different nations, from the Turkish"fez" 
 to the elegant hats worn by the present generation. 
 One of the best known and most reliable houses en- 
 gaged in the sale of hats and men's furnishing goods, 
 here in our midst, is the above mentioned, located at 
 302 Market street. 
 
 Humphrey Bros, are natives of New York state, 
 who came to Wilmington twenty (20) years ago and 
 brought with them that business faculty called "push" 
 so well known as a characteristic of the metropolis of 
 the great Empire State, and have always been noted 
 for the energy and enterprise in buying and selling
 
 I02 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 goods in which they deal, and are j ustly termed the 
 "leaders of the styles." 
 
 An unusually fine assortment of hats and men's 
 furnishing goods may be found here at all times. As 
 dealers in ladies' and misses' fine fur goods, Humphrey 
 Bros, have no equal in this section of the country, 
 their store having become a fashionable resort, not only 
 for the elite of our own city, but for miles around they 
 visit this large emporium, to witness the exhibition of 
 the largest and richest variety to be found in this part 
 of the state. 
 
 This house is noted for its moderate prices and 
 courteous and liberal dealings with customers, and has 
 by t*he promptness and good faith shown to all, built 
 up an immense business, (being strictly one price in 
 every sense of the word), and for this reason and the 
 advantages which are offered, we have deemed it a 
 duty to call Humphrey Bros.' establishment into prom- 
 inence, although it needs it not, as the tongue of good 
 report has long since brought it into greater popular- 
 ity than we can do in a cursory sketch. 
 
 H. R. Br[nghurst, Druggist, 317 Market Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is no house in the cit}^ that has been 
 in existence any longer than that now conducted by 
 Mr. H. R. Bringhurst. 
 
 This business was originated nearly a century ago 
 (1793), and since that time has always been in the 
 Bringhurst family. The present proprietor took the 
 management nearly fifty years ago, and has ever sus-
 
 Prof Weil.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 103 
 
 tained a reputable position in trade circles. The 
 store is about 25x50 feet in dimensions. 
 
 A full line of fresh drugs, perfumery, sachets and 
 fancy toilet articles, herbs, teas, roots, barks, etc., can 
 be obtained here, as well as a line of physicians' appli- 
 ances and everything in the line of a first-class stock 
 of drugs. 
 
 Special attention is paid to the filling of prescrip- 
 tions. This department is under the personal super- 
 vision of the proprietor himself, thus ensuring perfect 
 accuracj' and reliability in this critical profession. Three 
 capable assistants are employed in the prosecution of 
 the business and every means noted to further the in- 
 terests of the patron. 
 
 Mr. Bringhurst is a native of Wilmington and his 
 ancestry can be traced back for many years with the 
 annals of the city's best interests. Since establishing 
 here he has been successful in the promulgation of the 
 drug trade, and sustains the family connection with 
 trade and social circles of the community. 
 
 Prof. Weil, Scientific Optician, 305 Market 
 Street. 
 
 It seems that every year there are more and more 
 5^oung people who require glasses; of late years there 
 have been many eminent scholars who have devoted 
 themselves to the study of the eye. 
 
 Among the most prominent may be mentioned 
 Prof. Weil. This gentleman received his education in 
 this line from the most renowned schools in Germany 
 and France.
 
 I04 Delaware s Indiistriis. 
 
 He opened the establishment in this cit}-- in Sep- 
 tember i88g, and has since then proved himself to be 
 one of the most skillful opticians. He is the maker of 
 the justly celebrated O E. P. lense, which is the hard- 
 est, clearest and whitest lense ever invented. 
 
 He has many agents throughout the country, all 
 skillful opticians, who will call on anj'body who de- 
 sires them to, and examine the eyes free of charge. 
 
 Prof. Weil has become very well known in this 
 section b}' his many wonderful cures in this direction. 
 He has many voluntary testimonials from prominent 
 people here and throughout the country. 
 
 He is an active member of Grant Post No. 13, 
 G. A. R., having fought in the late war. 
 
 Mark Phdrick, Cigars, S29 Market Street. 
 
 There are but few places in this section of the city 
 where as good a line of cigars and manufactured tobac- 
 co may be found as at the establishment of the gentle- 
 man whose name heads this article. Opening busi- 
 ness here about a year ago, Mr. Pedrick has succeeded 
 by consecutive business and a fine line of goods to a 
 fine trade. 
 
 The store occupied is about 18x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, attractively arranged, with a reception room in 
 the rear. At all times may be obtained a choice selec- 
 tion of imported and domestic cigars, whose quality 
 and flavor are unexcelled. Smoking and chewing 
 tobaccos of many brands, snuff, pipes, cigarettes and a 
 general line of smokers' articles are carried in stock.
 
 Delaware s hidustries . 105 
 
 Mr. Pedrick has always been a resident of the 
 cit}', he is highly esteemed in trade as well as social 
 circles throughout the city, and the patronage be- 
 stowed upon his efforts to supply a select trade, is well 
 merited. . 
 
 H. A. Bradfield, Musical Instruments and Sta- 
 tionery, 832 Market Street. 
 Among the many new enterprises in this city that 
 have opened since the first of the year, few give prom- 
 ise of more success than that of Mr. H. A. Bradfield. 
 This gentleman opened here the first of April. 
 The store is about 20x50 feet in dimensions. Pianos, 
 organs, musical instruments, books and stationery are 
 sold. 
 
 Mr. Bradfield is the agent here for some of the 
 most popular instruments, among them, the Decker 
 Bros, pianos, Haines Bros, pianos and Mason and 
 Hamlin pianos and organs. 
 
 Mr. Bradfield is a thoroughly experienced man in 
 this line, having had a store of the same character in 
 Bristol, Pa., which business he gave up on coming 
 here. He is an active and prominent member of the 
 Odd Fellows and the Royal Arcanum. 
 
 Mrs. M. a. Taggart, Trimmings and Stationery, 
 
 801 Market Street. 
 
 Few, if any, stores in this section have obtained 
 any better reputation than that of Mrs. M. A. Taggart. 
 This lady established business here about fifteen years
 
 io6 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 ago, and has since met with success in this depart- 
 ment of business. 
 
 The store is about 20x35 f^^t in dimensions, attrac- 
 tively arranged, and carries a fine stock of stationery, 
 blank and copy books, pens, inks, paper of every 
 variety, notions and trimmings, toys, books, games, 
 etc. Two capable and efficient salesladies are employed 
 at all times, and no means spared to further the inter- 
 ests of the patron. 
 
 Mrs. Taggart has been a resident of the city for 
 many years; she is well known in a social as well as 
 business way, in this city. 
 
 Miss E. E. Strang, UmbreIvI.as, etc., 812 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 Among the best known and most prominent estab- 
 lishments in this section of the city, may be mentioned 
 the store of Miss E. E Strang. This estimable lady 
 opened business about eleven years ago at Fourth and 
 Market streets, and as these desirable quarters were to 
 be obtained, the change was made in March 1890. 
 The store is about 20x35 feet in dimensions. 
 
 Umbrellas and parasols of all kinds are kept, 
 special orders being given immediate attention ; em- 
 broidering materials are also handled extensively. 
 Several assistants are employed, and every facility is at 
 hand for the prompt and efficient execution of orders. 
 
 Miss Strang is a native of New Jersey, but has 
 become very well known during her residence here, 
 commanding the esteem of all with whom she forms 
 business or social relations.
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 107 
 
 D. B. Jones, Manufacturer of Fine Cafes and 
 Confectionery, 841 Market Street. 
 
 Among- the representative houses in this city, may- 
 be mentioned that of Mr. D. B. Jones, the caterer. 
 This gentleman opened business about seven years ago, 
 in a much smaller way. About two and one-half years 
 ago the present large and commodious quarters were 
 taken. 
 
 The premises now occupied, are about 25x117 feet 
 in dimensions, there being now about $25,000 invested 
 in the plant. A parlor in the rear of the store has a 
 seating capacity of twenty-five persons, and a parlor 
 upstairs, seating some ninety persons. 
 
 Only the finest grades of confectionery, bon-bons, 
 creams, chocolates, marsh-mallows, etc., as well as ice 
 cream, and none but fancy cakes, jumbles, kisses, and 
 delicate pastry are made. These goods are sent to 
 patrons all over this and adjoining territory, and an 
 immense trade is transacted in catering to weddings, 
 balls and parties, receptions, dinners, etc., at the short- 
 est notice and in the best manner. Every facility be- 
 ing at hand to prosecute a fine trade, Mr. Jones being^ 
 a caterer of no small ability. 
 
 To successfully conduct this business, six skilled 
 men are employed, the highest salary being paid them 
 so as to ensure efficient assistance in the manufactur- 
 ing department; four salespeople are required in the 
 store. 
 
 Mr. Jones has been a resident of the city for many 
 years, he has always been active in promoting its best 
 interests. As a representative business man, he has
 
 io8 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 no superior in this line, and caters to the elite of the 
 city in all the delicacies of the season, commanding 
 the confidence of the community for his business 
 qualifications and commercial worth. 
 
 The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, 
 
 815 Market Street. 
 In this age of adulteration, but few articles have 
 escaped. Among the places that first-class articles may 
 be obtained may be mentioned that of the Great At- 
 lantic & Pacific Tea Company's establishment. 
 
 This business was opened here about eight years 
 ago. A store about 20x60 feet is occupied; it is fitted in 
 the most beautiful and commodious manner. 
 
 All kinds of teas, coffes, chocolates and sugars are 
 sold, beautiful pieces of china and glass ware being 
 given away with ever}^ purchase. Ten men and two 
 teams are kept busy in the store. 
 
 The manager is Mr. H. K. Clower; this gentleman 
 is a thoroughly practical man in this line; he is very 
 highly spoken of in trade and social circles as a 
 gentleman of integrity and executive ability, winning 
 the respect of all with whom he deals. 
 
 S. Speakman, Furniture, Carpets, etc., 820 and 
 822 Market Street. 
 
 There is possibly not a better known house in 
 this section than that of Mr. S. Speakman. This 
 gentleman established business here about three years
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 109 
 
 ago and since the opening has given every evidence 
 of success. 
 
 The store is a double front, 40x60 feet, covering- 
 about 5,000 square feet of space, and is literally filled 
 with a large and varied stock, consisting of all kinds 
 of furniture, for parlor, kitchen, dining-room and 
 office, carpets, rugs and house furnishing goods of 
 every description. 
 
 The trade done is large, lying all over the States 
 of Delaware and Maryland. The first year's trade was 
 $18,000, and it now runs to $50,000. 
 
 Six capable assiscants are employed and a team 
 is kept busy, and no means spared to further the 
 interests of the patrons. 
 
 Mr. Speakman is a native of Pennsylvania. He 
 was formerly the general manager of the Singer Manu- 
 facturing Co., for this State, but gave it up upon 
 entering this field. He has been a member of City 
 Council, and takes an active and prominent interest 
 in the successful management of the city government^ 
 commanding the esteem of trade as well as social 
 circles. 
 
 MoYSTiN & Brown, Fine Decorations and Wai^l. 
 Paper, 831 Market Street. 
 
 There are but few lines of trade that have reached 
 such perfection in the past few years as this one. Among 
 the best known houses in this line may be mentioned 
 that of Messrs. Moystin & Brown. These gentlemen 
 opened business here on April i3tli, 1889. Mr. Moy- 
 stin had been in business prior to this, about five years
 
 no Delaware's Industries. 
 
 t 
 in Wilmington, and commanded the finest trade 
 
 here. 
 
 The store is an example of the beautiful work that 
 can be done in this line. Fitted up in the most attract- 
 ive manner, it carries a comprehensive line of wall deco- 
 rations, ranging from the most inexpensive to the richest 
 designs in heavy relief work in leathers, press parlor 
 papers and borders, flock and flitter hangings with 
 border, hand embroidered hangings with border, raised 
 felts, varnished tiles and borders, clouded flock and 
 flitters, hand ingrain hangings and borders, fine ceiling 
 decorations, damascenes and velours. 
 
 Also the lincrusta walton, with its many wonderful 
 designs in relief, and ceilings frescoed and papered 
 from designs furnished by this house. 
 
 The dimensions of the store are about 25x40 feet, 
 and every facility is at hand for the prompt execution of 
 orders of any magnitude. 
 
 Lusterines, cretonnes and illuminated paper and 
 stuff are still growing in popularity, and when used as 
 a frieze above .stencil papers, make beautiful bed-room 
 walls. 
 
 A specialty is made in fine window shades. To 
 successfully prosecute the business from five to ten 
 skillful workmen are employed. 
 
 The individual members of the firm are W. H. 
 Moystin and William O. Brown. Both gentlemen are 
 well-known and highly esteemed residents of the city. 
 Both are practical men, qualified by natural ability 
 and experience. Mr. Moystin, as well as Mr, Brown 
 have both been at the head of Ball & Co., now of New 
 York, formerly of Wilmington, doing the finest trade.
 
 Delaware's hidtcstries . iii 
 
 This house does the work of the elite of the city of Wil- 
 mington; the palaces, mansions, public halls and the 
 finest residences of the State show marks of their ability. 
 At this artistic pursuit Mr. Boystin has spent over 
 a quarter of a century as a practical man in this 
 business, and Mr. Brown some fifteen years, and have 
 made a perfect study of this art, doing frescoing, making 
 combinations of colors and blendings almost perfect in 
 their splendor. 
 
 Under the personal supervision of the proprietors 
 themselves, all work emanating from these premises 
 will ensure satisfaction. 
 
 B. Gluckman, Manufacturer of Cuban Hand 
 Made Cigars, 913 Market Street. 
 
 But few establishments of so short a lifetime have 
 acquired the popularity that of Mr. B. Gluckman has. 
 This genial and courteous gentleman established busi- 
 ness here on April 15th and trade has been on the 
 rush since the opening. The store is newly fitted up 
 in the best manner. The dimensions are 20x50 feet, 
 with the workrooms in the rear. 
 
 Cuban hand-made cigars are always to be found 
 here in a large variety. A full line of tobacco and 
 smokers' articles is also carried . 
 
 The factory number is 1008, and four skilled 
 workmen are employed in the manufacturing depart- 
 ment. The capacity of the factory is about 18,000 
 cigars monthly. These goods are all hand-made and 
 thus insure satisfaction.
 
 112 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Gluckman is a German by birth, but has been 
 a prominent and well-known resident of this section 
 for some time. 
 
 Philip H. Wijod, Druggist, 921 Market St. 
 
 Among the many additions to trade in this section 
 none are more prominent than the new store just 
 opened by xVIr. P. H. Wood. This gentleman estab- 
 lished himself at Tenth and Market streets in 1876, 
 and, seeing these more desirable quarters, moved here 
 in March, 1890. 
 
 The store now occupied is about 25x40 feet in 
 dimensions, newly fitted, and, in fact, one of the hand- 
 somest stores of this kind in the city. Everything in 
 the drug line is handled, and none but the purest and 
 freshest articles are kept. 
 
 Drugs, perfumery, soap and fancy toilet articles 
 of all kinds are constantly carried in stock ; also, 
 physicians' and surgeons' appliances, patent and pro- 
 prietary remedies, herbs, teas, barks, etc. Special at- 
 tention is paid to filling physicians' prescriptions. 
 This department is under the personal supervision of 
 the proprietor himself, an accurate dispensing chemist, 
 thus assuring the best satisfaction. Several efl&cient 
 assistants are employed to facilitate the affairs of the 
 establishment. 
 
 Mr. Wood is a native of New Jersey, but has been 
 prominent here for many years. He is an active mem- 
 ber of the Masonic Fraternity and the Odd Fellows, 
 and well merits the esteem in which he is held.
 
 Delaware's Indtistj'ies. 113: 
 
 Fell & Peoples, Hardware and Paints, 507 Mar- 
 ket Street. 
 
 There are but few houses in the city that have 
 maintained as savorj^ a reputation as that of Messrs. 
 
 ..^-'rffiisifir' 
 
 Fell & Peoples. The business was started more than- 
 forty years ago, and after various changes came under 
 the management of the present jQrm about seven 5'ears- 
 ago. The store is about 25x50 feet in dimensions. 
 
 A heavy stock is carried, comprising building and 
 household hardware, paints, oils, glass, etc. Hou.se 
 furnishing goods of all sorts are also handled. A 
 specialty is made of the Atlas paints. 
 
 Several assistants are constantly employed in the- 
 store. 
 
 The members of the firm are S. L. Fell and A. D. 
 Peoples. Both gentlemen are natives of this state and 
 stand high in the rank of prominent business men of 
 the citv. 
 
 John Wise, Lumber Dealer, Twelfth and Mar^ 
 
 KET Streets. 
 
 It is an admitted fact that the lumbering interests- 
 of the United States form a very important item in the 
 general aggregate of our country-' s business. The 
 rapid growth and development of the lumber business 
 has been brought about by the agency and enterprise
 
 ST4 .'Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 -of such houses as that of John Wise, the well-known 
 lumber merchant of the above address. 
 
 This house for upwards of thirty years has been a 
 factor in supplying the trade in this city and through- 
 /out this section with the best varieties of eastern, west- 
 ern and southern lumber, and from its first inception, 
 now over a quarter of a century ago, it has proven 
 itself a worthy enterprise in this line of commerce. 
 
 The Wilmington and Brandywine lumber yard is 
 located eligibly along the Brandywine Creek, and the 
 best facilities are enjoyed for the importation and ship- 
 ment of lumber hy water as well as by rail. The yard 
 is stocked with all kinds of builders' lumber, white and 
 yellow pine, hemlock, poplar, spruce, etc., as well as 
 shingles, plastering lath, pickets and everything for 
 building. 
 
 Important connection and perfected facilities 
 enable this house to fill orders of any description. 
 The policy upon which the business is conducted is 
 characterized by liberality and a careful fostering of 
 the interests of all patrons, and transactions once begun 
 are both profitable and agreeable to the consumer. 
 In 1880 Mr. Wise took possession of his present pre- 
 mises, the dimensions of which are 150x200 feet in area. 
 Kvery means is at hand for the prompt fulfillment of 
 all orders. 
 
 Born in Wilmington, Mr. John Wise is an ex- 
 perienced lumber merchant of repute and standing in 
 commercial circles, and well merits the success attend- 
 ing his efforts.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 115 
 
 RiGNEY & Co., Notions and Trimmings, 619 Mar- 
 ket Street. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known stores 
 in this section of the city may be mentioned that of 
 Misses Rigney & Co. This business was started on its 
 career about six years ago by the present proprietors. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, and 
 is furnished in the neatest manner. The stock carried 
 is large and comprises a choice selection of notions, 
 trimmings, white goods, hosiery, ribbons and fancy 
 goods. Several capable persons are constantly'- em- 
 ployed. 
 
 The members of the firm are the Misses A. E and 
 K. Rigne5^ both ladies of vast and varied experience 
 in this line. They have been life-long residents of the 
 city, and are well-known, socially as well as com- 
 mercially. 
 
 
 Harry K. Thomas & Co., Jewelers, 509 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 Among the business enterprises opened here in the 
 past year few have been more successful than Messrs. 
 Harry E. Thomas & Co. This concern started last 
 November. The store located at 509 Market street 
 is used. 
 
 A large and complete stock of diamonds, watches, 
 jewelry, silverware, clocks and optical goods is 
 carried. Repairing is made a specialty of. Gold and 
 silver are also bought. 
 
 Mr. Thomas is a native of Reading, Pa. , but has 
 become one of our active and enterprising young busi-
 
 ii6 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 ness men. He is a prominent member of the American 
 Fraternal Circle and of the Young Men's Christian 
 Association. 
 
 Paul Bright, Union Pacific Tea Co., 517 Market- 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few stores in this section of the city 
 that are better known to the average housewife than 
 the Union Pacific Tea Co. This business was origin- 
 ally opened as a branch of the main house in New 
 York, but was afterwards purchased by Mr. Paul 
 Bright, who still has it under his control. The store 
 is about 25x80 feet in dimensions. The stock carried 
 is large, comprising teas, coffees, spices, sugars, etc. 
 
 The trade done is among the largest of this kind 
 in the city. Four assistants and two teams are con- 
 stantly kept busy. 
 
 Mr. Bright has always been a resident of this city. 
 He is well and favorably known in a social, political 
 and commercial sense. 
 
 De Soto Bros., Manufacturers and Dealers in 
 Imported Cigars and Tobacco, 715 Market 
 Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is nothing so soothing to the temper 
 of an angry man as the fumes of a good cigar, and the 
 greatest boor would become as gentle as a lamb after 
 having smoked a weed from the well-known house of 
 De Soto Bros. These gentlemen opened business here 
 about eleven 3-ears ago, and since the inception have
 
 Delaware'' s hidustries. 117 
 
 been favored with the greatest success. The store is 
 about 20x35 fsst in dimensions, fitted in the neatest 
 and best manner. Cigars, tobacco, cigarettes and 
 smokers' articles are carried in great variety. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Ralph and 
 Antonio De Soto. Both gentlemen are natives of 
 Cienfuegos, Cuba, but have become Americanized bj^ 
 their long residence in this country. 
 
 A large wholesale business is done, and western 
 trade of considerable proportions is being handled. 
 
 Some four j^ears since the factor^^ which employs 
 over thirty hands, was removed from here to Philadel- 
 phia, in consequence of the difficulty of obtaining 
 skilled labor, and its location there is 37 and 39 Straw- 
 berry street. 
 
 J. Ragey, Dyeing and Scouring, 722 Market St. 
 
 There are, perhaps, but few better known estab- 
 lishments in this section of the cit}'- than that of Mr. 
 J. Ragey. The business was established over a quarter 
 of a century ago by Mr. lyardet, who has since died, 
 and the present proprietor took the management about 
 fifteen years ago. The store is about 20x30 feet in 
 dimensions, with the work-rooms in the rear. 
 
 French steam dyeing and scouring is done in the 
 best manner, the finest dresses being cleaned without 
 the slightest possible danger to the fabric. Three 
 skilled workmen are employed in the business. 
 
 Mr. Ragey is well-known and highly esteemed in 
 the city. His son, Charles, is actively identified in 
 the business.
 
 ii8 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 J. T. Wilson, Dry Goods and Notions, 413 Mar- 
 ket Street. 
 
 Among the most prominent and well known 
 establishments in this section of this city may be men- 
 tioned that of Mr. J. T. Wilson. 
 
 This genial and courteous gentleman opened 
 business here about sixteen years ago, and since the 
 inception has met with the most flattering success. 
 
 The store occupied is about 16 x 50 feet in dimen- 
 sions, fitted in the neatest and best manner. It is 
 literally filled with a large and varied stock of dress 
 goods, hosiery, ribbons, underwear, and in fact every- 
 thing that could possibl}^ be interpreted as coming 
 under this head. 
 
 Two capable assistants are constantly emploj^ed. 
 Mr. Wilson is a well and favorably known resi- 
 dent of the cit}', taking an active part in all projects 
 that go toward its betterment. 
 
 Adams & Bro., General Store, 504 Market 
 
 Street. 
 
 There are few stores in the city that are better or 
 more favorablj^ known than that of Messrs Adams & 
 Bro. 
 
 This concern was originally started in 1866, and 
 has since been under the same management. 
 
 The store is about 20 feet front, with a depth of 
 120 feet, and is literally filled with an endless variety 
 of dry goods, notions, toys, stationery, and in fact 
 almost everything in the novelty line. Nine capable 
 assistants are employed.
 
 Delaware's hidustries. ii9» 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. J. K. and 
 W. B. Adams. Both gentlemen are natives of Penn- 
 S3'lvania, but have been residents here for man\^ years. 
 Mr. J. K. Adams was a member of Council for eight 
 years, and is an active member of the A. O. U. W. 
 and Odd Fellows. Both have been prominent in any 
 moves that have been made toward the city's wel- 
 fare. 
 
 Porter & Co., BookseivLErs, etc., 409 Market' 
 Street. 
 
 When, in 1763, Mr. Peter Brymber started a small 
 stationery store, who would have thought that it 
 would have lasted for more than a centviry, with- 
 standing all the crucial tests of the Revolutionary 
 War, and the various panics that occurred in conse- 
 quence. 
 
 The business, after passing through various hands, 
 came under the management of the present firm some- 
 years ago. The store now occupied is about 20 feet 
 front, with a depth of 117 feet to Shipley street. It 
 has been remodeled inside and fitted in the best man- 
 ner. 
 
 The stock carried is large and varied, comprising 
 books, stationery, fancy goods and publications of all 
 characters. Since the rage for amateur photography 
 has grown up, a large line of supplies has been kept. 
 Three capable assistants are constantly employed. 
 
 Mr. Porter has always been a resident of the city^
 
 'i20 Delaivai'c s bidustries. 
 
 J. K. Baylis, Tiles, Grates, Mantels and Fire- 
 place Decorations, 718 Market Street. 
 
 In this era of rage for decoration and adornment 
 of our dwellings, an entirely' new line of business has 
 been opened. The representative establishment of 
 this kind in the city is that of Mr. J. K. Baylis. This 
 gentleman opened here, a year ago, a very handsome 
 establishment, the dimensions of which are 25 x 70 
 feet, for the sale of fancy wood mantels and decorative 
 brass work. Examples of all the most beautiful kinds 
 ■ of work are shown, and open fireplaces and low-down 
 grates are made a specialty of. The work done is 
 equal in finish and design to any in the country. 
 Seven skilled workmen are employed. 
 
 Mr. Baylis has alwa3's been a resident of the city. 
 He formerly was manager of the Opera House for a 
 period of fifteen years. He is a member of the Board 
 of Education, and is prominent in the Masonic frater- 
 nities. 
 
 Wyatt & Co., Men's Furnishings, 603 Market 
 Street. 
 
 The average 3'oung man of to-day thinks more 
 about his collar and necktie than he does about any- 
 thing else. Among the leading men's furnishers in 
 this section may be mentioned Messrs. Wyatt & Co. 
 This business was originally opened under the name 
 of Wyatt & Garrett, who were succeeded, about ten 
 years ago, by the present firm.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 121 
 
 The store is about 20 x 40. It is fitted in a very 
 neat and attractive manner, and is literally filled with 
 stock, comprising all the new and leading styles of 
 men's furnishings, from the best makers in New York 
 and London. 
 
 Two young men are employed as salesmen. 
 
 Mr. Wyatt has been a life-long resident of this 
 State. He is very well known, both here and with 
 the wholesale trade in Philadelphia and New York, 
 standing in the best relations with the manufacturer. 
 He is an active member of the A. O. U. W. 
 
 F. C. Searle, Engraving and Jewelry, 615 j/^ 
 Market Street. 
 
 Whenever you are in need of a special piece of 
 jewelry or a special kind of engraving, it will repay 
 yovL to call on Mr. F. C. Searle. This gentleman has 
 been established here for the past eight years. 
 
 Two rooms are occupied, each about 20 x 20 feet 
 in dimensions. One is used as a show room, while the 
 other is a work room. 
 
 The business is almost entirely special pieces of 
 jewelry, badges and medals of all sorts. Engraving 
 •of all kinds is done in the most attractive manner. 
 Two skillful workmen are employed at all times. 
 
 Mr. Searle is a native of Pennsylvania, but has 
 been an esteemed resident of the cit}'- for so long that 
 he may almost be called a native. He is an active 
 and prominent member of the Red Men, Knights of 
 the Mystic Chain and the A. O. U. W.
 
 122 Delaivare' s hidustries. 
 
 Crosby & Hill, Dry Goods and Notions, 605, 607 
 AND 609 Marke;t Stre;et. 
 
 " Largest and most beautiful in the city," should 
 be the title used in conjunction with the well-known 
 establishment of Messrs. Crosby & Hill. This busi- 
 ness was established about twelve years ago, under the 
 same title that it now carries. Since the inception, 
 the firm has met with the most flattering success. 
 
 The store now occupied is about 50x117 feet in 
 dimensions. It is fitted in the most attractive style. 
 Two large bulk windows are among the many attrac- 
 tions, thus giving complete space to display the new 
 goods. 
 
 The stock carried is one of the largest in the 
 state, comprising all the many and multitudinous arti- 
 cles that would come under the following heads: Dress 
 goods, cottons, hosiery, underwear, ladies' suits, coats, 
 small wares, notions, etc., it being all arranged in the 
 most convenient manner. 
 
 Upholstery goods are made a specialty of, being 
 found in large profusion. 
 
 When running normally, the business gives em- 
 ployment to about 30 salespeople, who are in ever)' way 
 competent to fill*the positions they hold. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. W. K. Cros- 
 by and Jos. Hill. Both gentlemen have long been 
 known in our city, as being business men of the first 
 order. 
 
 Mr. Crosby takes an active interest in the manage- 
 ment of the Young Men's Christian Association.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 123 
 
 William M. Pyle, Dry Goops and Notions, 411 
 
 Market Street. 
 
 There are but few stores in the city that bear as 
 enviable a reputation as that of Mr. William M. Pyle. 
 This gentleman started business in 1883, in a much 
 smaller way. The present quarters were taken in 
 1888. The store is about 20 x 117 feet in dimensions, 
 fitted admirabl}^ with a good light. Dry goods, 
 notions, hosiery, underwear and small wares are kept. 
 Cloaks, suits, parasols and umbrellas are among the 
 specialties handled. Six salesladies are employed. 
 
 Mr. Pyle has been a resident of Wilmington for 
 the past thirt3^-seven years. He was chief clerk of the 
 city post oifice for eleven years, and was then chosen 
 for the postmastership, which he held for eight years 
 and six months' 
 
 George Steinicken, Cigars and Tobacco, 215 
 
 Market Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is nothing more subtle than that 
 widely known weed, tobacco. Nothing soothes the 
 average man so quickly or so well as a good cigar or 
 pipe. Such an article can ahvaj'S be obtained from 
 Mr. George Steinicken. This genial gentleman opened 
 business here nearly a quarter of a century ago, but 
 has kept abreast of the times, and is to-day among the 
 best known tobacconists in this section. 
 
 The store occupied is about 14x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, newly fitted in the most beautiful manner. 
 Cigars, tobacco and smokers* articles of all kinds can 
 be obtained here.
 
 124 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Steinicken is a native of Germany, but has 
 become, through long residence, one of our most 
 valued citizens. 
 
 Lena P. Steinicken, Milunery, 217 Market St. 
 
 Among the many branches of trade that now 
 come under the domain of the female sex, none is more 
 subject to them than millinery. Among the few 
 successful ladies in this branch ma}" be mentioned 
 Miss Lena P. Steinicken. This lad}- opened business 
 here about five years ago. 
 
 The store occupied is about 14x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions. The stock carried is varied, comprising all the 
 newest and most fashionable styles of the season. All 
 kinds of hats and bonnets are trimmed to order. This 
 branch gives employment to ten skilled assistants. 
 
 Miss Steinicken has become widely known as 
 being connected with this business. 
 
 L. F. Adair, Furniture and Bedding, 415 Mar- 
 ket Street. 
 
 The furniture trade in this section is well repre- 
 sented in the business of Mr. L- F. Adair. 
 
 This gentleman first started in i860, and after 
 managing it successfully ten years, gave it up and 
 went West. Coming back shortly afterward, he em- 
 barked a second time. Thinking he could do better 
 West, he retired again ; but returned five years ago, 
 when he opened the store he now runs.
 
 Delaware's industries. 125 
 
 The building occupied is 20 x 117 feet in dimen- 
 sions, four stories high. Four rooms outside of this 
 building are employed for storage purposes; making, 
 in all, about 19,000 square feet of floor surface. Fur- 
 niture, bedding, baby carriages and refrigerators, of 
 all kinds and descriptions, are carried in stock. 
 
 Five capable assistants are constantly emplo3'ed, 
 and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Adair has always been a resident of this 
 county, except during his absence in the West. He is 
 well and favorably known in trade circles here and 
 wherever he deals. 
 
 Trm^^^t^ 
 
 Photographer, 617 Market Street. 
 
 "The largest and best known" is the title that 
 should be given to the establishment of Mr. J. Paul 
 Brown . 
 
 This gentleman has been engaged in this line for 
 nearly a score of years. He opened an establishment 
 of his own about 13 years ago. From the inception, 
 the venture has been an assured success. 
 
 The premises include a. building 20 x 100, all of 
 which is used except the first floor. The parlor on 
 the second floor is furnished most beautifully. The
 
 126 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 operating room, in the rear, is about i8 x 40 feet in 
 dimensions. Every appliance that can be brought 
 to bear on this work is used. A very good light is 
 obtained by means of large skylights. 
 
 Six capable operatives are given constant employ- 
 ment. Everything in the line is done, a specialty 
 being made of groups and large pictures. 
 
 Mr. Brov^n has been a life-long resident of the 
 city, and has alwa3^s been prominent in promoting its 
 interests. 
 
 Ferris GiIvKS, Men's Furnishings, 703 Market 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few establishments in the city that 
 are as well known to the average young men as that 
 of Mr. Ferris Giles. 
 
 This gentleman succeeded Messrs. Crippen & 
 Riggs about four years ago, and since then has built 
 up one of the best trades in this line. 
 
 The store is about 25 x 60 feet in dimensions. 
 Although not being the oldest establishment in the 
 city, he is acknowledged the leader in his line. 
 
 The stock comprises all kinds of men's furnish- 
 ings, including house jackets, dress vests, canes, um- 
 brellas, pajamas and sporting goods, which is worthy 
 of mention, as few stores carry them. 
 
 In sporting goods, all the newest styles can be 
 obtained here. The agency for the Barnes I^aundry 
 is also located here. In addition, he keeps a line of 
 full dress suits to hire.
 
 Delaware's hidustries. 127 
 
 Three efficient assistants are employed. 
 
 Mr. Giles has always been a resident of Wilming- 
 ton. He is a very active member of the Y. M. C. A., 
 and is the youngest in this line of business in the city 
 of Wilmington. 
 
 George D. Cleland, Boots and Shoes, 424 Market 
 Street. 
 
 By all odds the finest store in this city devoting its 
 energies to the sale of boots and shoes is that of Mr. 
 George D. Cleland. This gentleman opened business 
 here some time ago, and from the inception has met 
 with every possible success. 
 
 The store is about 20x60 feet in dimensions, and 
 is furnished in the handsomest manner, with two large 
 bulk windows in the front for the displaj^ of goods. A 
 very choice collection of fine shoes is carried for gentle- 
 men, ladies, misses and children. A specialty is made 
 of fine custom work. The services of three skilled 
 operators is constantly required. 
 
 Mr. Cleland has been a resident of the city tor 
 many years, and having had many years' experience 
 in this line, is fully capable of supplying the demands 
 of the most fastidious. 
 
 Joseph Kern, Jeweler, 707 Market Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better or more favorably 
 
 known house of this character in this vicinity than 
 
 that of Mr. Joseph Kern. This gentleman opened 
 
 business in this city about ten years ago, and after six
 
 128 
 
 Delaware' s Imhistries. 
 
 JOSEPH KERN.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 129 
 
 years' successful business in the smaller store, 827^ 
 Market street, the presentandinorecommodious quarters 
 were taken. They are about 20x35 f^^t in dimensions, 
 Tiandsomely furnished. Diamonds, watches, jewelry, 
 silverware, etc , are carried in profuse variety. A 
 specialty is made of repairing fine watches and clocks. 
 Mr. Kern is a native of Switzerland, where he 
 learned his trade as a watchmaker. He is an active 
 and prominent member of the Ancient Order of United 
 Workmen, Order of Tonti and the Masonic fraternities 
 
 Wm. B. Sharp & Co., Dry Goods, Notions and 
 Carpets, Fourth and Market Streets. 
 
 The location of the city of Wilmington between 
 two large cities, one would think, would make it tribu- 
 tar}' to them; but, judging from the many large stores 
 here, it has not. The establishment of Messrs. W. B. 
 Sharp & Co. is one that will compare most favorably 
 •with those of any of the cosmopolitan cities. 
 
 This house was established by Mr. Sharp about 
 twenty- five years ago, and has been identified with the 
 dry goods trade for forty 3'ears in Wilmington. The 
 business has, by his energy and push, grown to be the 
 largest in this cit}'. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a four-story brick 
 building, about 20x100 feet in area, and an annex for 
 a carpet room, 45x60 feet in dimensions. The base- 
 ment has been devoted to house furnishing goods, 
 blankets and linens. On the first floor may be found 
 ■dress goods, dry goods, silk, notions, etc. The second
 
 130 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 floor contains the upholstery goods and cloak depart- 
 ment, while the third floor is for oil cloths and ingrain 
 carpets, while in the annex tapestry carpets of the finer 
 qualities are kept. The fourth floor is used as a dupli- 
 cate stock room. In the annex may be found all the 
 finer grades of Wilton and Moquette carpets and rugs, 
 besides tapestry carpets and general floor goods. 
 
 A large number of capable salespeople are em- 
 ployed, each thoroughly acquainted with the goods in 
 their respective departments. The house enjoys the 
 best reputation, both here and in New York and 
 Philadelphia. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Wm. B. 
 Sharp and W. Harold Smith. They are both very 
 well-known throughout the city, and are highly re- 
 spected. 
 
 Cranor & Company, Dry Goods, etc., 621 Market 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few stores in the city that are pos- 
 sessed with such an enviable reputation as that of 
 Messrs. Cranor & Company. 
 
 This business was opened in 1884, under the same 
 title that it now bears. The store is about 20 feet front, 
 with a depth of 117 feet. Two floors are used. Eight 
 salespeople are constantly employed. 
 
 The stock comprises all the best grades of dress 
 goods, hosiery, underwear and fancy goods. Ladies'and 
 children's coats are also handled extensively. 
 
 Mr. Cranor, the manager of this house, is from 
 Greensborough, Md., but has been a resident here for
 
 Delaware's Industries. 131 
 
 some years. He is a thoroughly practical and well 
 informed business man, and has devoted his energies 
 to this particular line of business from boyhood. 
 
 Mrs. C. Rossiter, Gents' Furnishings, 503 Market 
 Street. 
 
 There are but few stores in this section of the city 
 that are better or more favorably known than that of 
 Mrs. C. Rossiter. 
 
 The business here was opened nearly a score of 
 years ago, by the lady's husband, and after his 
 death she took the management. 
 
 The store is about 15x35 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the neatest and best manner. All kinds of men's 
 furnishings are kept. Shirts are one of the special- 
 ties, these being made to order in the best manner. 
 
 Mrs. Rossiter has been a resident of the city for 
 many years. Her store is exceedingly popular with 
 the young men of the city. 
 
 Kennard & Co., Dry Goods and Notions, 623 
 Market Street. 
 
 Certainly there is not a more popular or well- 
 thought-of store in this line in the city than that 
 of Messrs. Kennard & Co. These gentlemen have 
 been in business in this city for many years, having- 
 formerly had an establishment at No. 74 Market 
 street. The move was made up town about thirteen 
 years ago, when two stores were occupied. About
 
 ?32 Delazvare' s Industries. 
 
 five years ago the old firm dissolved, each member 
 taking one store. 
 
 The store now occupies about 23x117 feet in 
 dimensions. It is finished in the nicest manner. The 
 stock carried is one of the choicest in the city, com- 
 prising the finest goods of every line kept. A special 
 run is made on kid gloves. 
 
 Emplo3^ment is given to thirteen capable young 
 ladies. This house is to Wilmington what Messrs. 
 Arnold, Constable &Co. is to New York, and Messrs. 
 Darlington, Runk & Co. are to Philadelphia. 
 
 Mr. Kennard has been a resident of the city since 
 1846, and has become very well-known. He is on 
 intimate terms with all the large importers and jobbers 
 in New York and Philadelphia, 
 
 Capelle Hardware Company, 212 Market Street. 
 
 There is scarcel}' an older or better known house 
 in the city than the Capelle Hardware Co. This busi- 
 ness had its inception under the name of Capelle & 
 Bro., in 1864. These gentlemen managed it success- 
 fully until 1 88 1, when it was incorporated. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a large four-story 
 building, 22x212 feet in dimensions. It is furnished in 
 the most commodious manner. The business has been 
 divided into various departments and has been so well 
 systematized that it becomes an easy matter to select 
 goods. 
 
 The stock carried is something enormous and 
 would require a book as big as a Bible to enumerate it
 
 Delaware s Industries. 13 j 
 
 in, comprising builders' hardware, tools, cutlery, wire, 
 etc. 
 
 The trade is wholesale most exclusively, extend- 
 ing all over the peninsula. 
 
 The management of the affairs is devolved upon 
 the following officers: Mr. A. A. Capelle, Pres.;J. 
 W. Reybold, Vice-Pres.; W. H. Kenworthy, Secretary 
 and Treasurer. ' 
 
 These gentlemen are all too well-known to require 
 any comment at our hands, but sufficient to say that 
 they form one of the most estimable triumvirates of 
 eminently successful business men. 
 
 C. F. Thomas & Co., Wholesale and Retaii, 
 Booksellers, Stationers and Printers, 421 
 Market Street. 
 
 There is scarcely an older or better known estab- 
 lishment in this city than that now conducted by 
 Messrs. C. F. Thomas & Co. • 
 
 The business here was originally established 
 nearly a century ago, and has passed through a direct 
 line of succession until the present date, having with- 
 stood successfully many financial panics. 
 
 The present firm are the direct successors of Joshua 
 T. Heald. The firm occupy a building about 20x117 
 feet in dimensions, four floors in height. The first 
 floor is used as a store and show room. The second 
 floor is an art parlor for holiday goods, while the upper 
 rooms are used for manufacturing purposes. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising all 
 the standard as well as new and attractive books, and
 
 134 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 in fact everything that can possibly come under the 
 various heads of their business. They are the agents 
 for the celebrated Rogers statuary, that has been on 
 the market for many years. 
 
 Mr. Thomas is exceedingly well known in this 
 line of trade, having had a large and varied ex- 
 perience. 
 
 Charles Warner Company, Foot of Market 
 Street. 
 
 Closely allied to the development of the city may 
 be found the history of such a concern as the Charles 
 Warner Co. This enormous enterprise had its 
 inception about 1780 under the name of Fountain & 
 Dickson, who were succeeded a few years after by 
 Messrs. Wm. and John Warner, who in turn sold out 
 to Charles Wamer in 1835. 
 
 This gentleman managed the business until i860, 
 -when it became Charles Warner & Co., Mr. E. Tat- 
 Tiall Warner, his nephew, being taken into the firm. 
 The firm continued thus until 1880, when it was incor- 
 porated under the present title. 
 
 Originally the business was comparatively small, 
 but a gradual growth has been going on for a century, 
 until now it has absorbed nearly all branches of 
 kindred trade. 
 
 The premises now occupied are on both sides of the 
 ■Christiana creek, about 250 feet fronton each side. The 
 north side is used for wharfage by the transportation 
 steamers and the ofiicers of the company. On the
 
 Delaware s hidustries. 135 
 
 south side are the lime, cement, coal and sand storage 
 yards. It is uncertain at what time the first regular tran- 
 sportation boat was placed on the river, but the firm 
 have in their possession a manifest dated 1796. In 
 18 1 6 the Vesta was placed on the river as a passenger 
 boat, the first of the kind. 
 
 The operations of the company are most extensive, 
 consisting of coal and building material, the Philadel- 
 phia and Wilmington daily steam freight line and a 
 line of steamers from Elizabeth Cit}' to Newberne, N. C. 
 
 Throughout every department the work is thor- 
 oughly systematized, and the best possible results 
 reached with the least labor. 
 
 In every case the firm have been leaders, not fol- 
 lowers. They were the first to place a propeller on the 
 route between Philadelphia and Wilmington, the "E. 
 I. DuPont," in 1846. First to place a freight steamer 
 between here and New York, the "West Chester," in 
 1866. First to establish the system of express delivery 
 in connection with their freight line, in 1865. The 
 first to introduce the type writer to office work in 
 Wilmington, in 1878. First to establish a system of 
 telephone exchange in the city, in 1878. 
 
 And so on throughout their entire career, they 
 have been "first, last and always, ahead of com- 
 petitors." 
 
 The management is now devolved upon the follow- 
 ing officers: Mr. E. Tatnall Warner, Pres.; A. D. 
 Warner, Vice-President and Treas.; Charles C, Bye, 
 Secretary. 
 
 Mr. Charles Warner, the former head, has retired 
 in favor of the younger generation, though he still
 
 136 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 takes an active interest in all things tending toward 
 the city's benefit. He is a director of the Bank of 
 Delaware. 
 
 Mr. A. D. Warner, the Treasurer, is a director of 
 the Bank of Wilmington and Brandy wine. 
 
 Mr. Edward Andrews, the former Secretary, now 
 has entire charge of the Southern Transportation 
 Line. 
 
 W. H. Babcock, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, 206' 
 Market Street, East Side, above Second. 
 
 The demand for custom-made shoes has been 
 growing less and less for some time past, as the shoe 
 manufacturers reach a better class of product. Among 
 the'best known houses of this character in this vicinity 
 may be mentioned that of Mr. W. H. Babcock. This- 
 business was originally established by the father of the 
 present proprietor about twenty-five years ago, and in 
 1884 he died, and his son then purchased the business 
 and has since then managed it most successfully. 
 Custom work of all kinds is done. Particular attention 
 is paid to careful repairing. Two skilled workmen > 
 one salesman and two salesladies are constantly en- 
 gaged. 
 
 Mr. Babcock is a native of Philadelphia, but has 
 been here almost long enough to be called a Dela- 
 warean. His place is called the " Kami 1}^ Shoe House." 
 His trade in boys' and children's shoes, without Oi 
 doubt, is the largest in the state.
 
 \V. H. Babcock, Boots and Shoes.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 137 
 
 Johnson & Barnhill, Furniture Deai^ers and. 
 
 Undertakers, 207 Market Street. 
 
 Among the representative houses in this line, in 
 this section, may be mentioned that of Messrs. Johnson 
 & Barnhill. This business was established about nine 
 years ago, under the same title that it now carries. 
 The building occupied has a frontage on Market Street 
 of 25 feet, and a depth to Shipley Street of 117 feet. 
 It is three stories high, the upper floors being used as 
 workrooms. Furniture of all kinds is to be found 
 here, all the newest designs in single pieces being 
 kept. A special department is made of the undertak- 
 ers' supplies. A large business in this line is done. 
 Three skilled workmen are constantly employed. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. I^. Harry John- 
 son and George T. Barnhill. Both gentlemen are 
 residents of the city. Mr. Barnhill was formerly 
 coroner ; he now holds the deputyship. 
 
 H. K. Watson, drugs, 803 Market st. 
 
 Hamburger Shoe House, 209 Market st. 
 
 R. W. Wolters, clothing, 2d and Market sts. 
 
 Domestic Sewing Machine Co., 814 Market st. 
 
 John Mealey, liquors, 205 Market st. 
 
 Weil & Ringwalt, saddlery, 200 Market st. 
 
 E. S. R. Butler & Son, books, 420 Market st. 
 Daniel McCloskey, hats, 408 Market st. 
 
 S. Hochheimer, varieties, 118 Market st. 
 
 P. Plunkett & Co., wines and liquors, r 08 Market st. 
 
 F. J. McIyOughlin, medicines, 402 Market st.
 
 138 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 George W. Dorse}', hardware, 19th and Market sts. 
 C. W. Stigers, coal and wood, 130 Market st. 
 J. T. Montgomery, jeweler, 2003 Market st. 
 
 E. H. Rumford &Bro., liats, 404 Market st. 
 
 T. Y. Missener & Co.. dry goods, 306 Market st. 
 
 F. Weil, Jr., men's furnishings, 227 Market st. 
 F. E. Janvier, boots and shoes, 231 Market st. 
 Mrs. C. E JefFeris, millinery, 509 Market st. 
 W. J. Hemphill, grocer, 1915 Market street. 
 John J. Gallagher, drugs, 1503 Market st 
 Hamburgers' Clothing, 220 Market st. 
 
 J. T. Dickey, clothing, 226 Market st. 
 Philadelphia Suit Store, 121 Market st. 
 Max Ephriam & Co., clothing, 316 Market st. 
 I. A, Righter, cigars, 827 Market st. 
 J. C. Finn & Son, decorations, 610 Market st. 
 Joseph Christ5^ cigars, 6th and Market sts. 
 Singer Manufacturing Co., 510 Market st. 
 Wilmington Shoe Store, 917 Market st. 
 Thomas Condon, shoes, 905 Market st. 
 John S. McCall, tailor, 1017 Market st. 
 M. Schlager, shoes, 223 Market st. 
 Rushworth's Gallery, 615^ Market st. 
 H. Mahaflfy, jeweler, 229 Market st. 
 J. S. Beetem, drugs, 7th and Market sts. 
 B. S. Clark, jeweler, 407 Market st. 
 Pennock & Foreman, clothing, 5th and Market sts. 
 'G. Barrett, confectionery, 927 Market st. 
 S. H. Staata, trimmings, 405 Market st. 
 A. F. Boorat, dyeing, 716 Market st. 
 Preston Bros., barbers, 728 Market st. 
 Connolly & Welles, tailors, 704 Market st.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 139 
 
 Liverpool & London Tailors, 521 Market st. 
 
 W. H. Morris, grocer, 7th and Market sts. 
 
 D. P. Smyth, jeweler, 311 Market st. 
 
 I. W. Gibney, tailor, 315 Market st. 
 
 J. C. Johnson & Son, house furnishings, 225 Market st. 
 
 Burns &Monaghan, shoes, 419 Market st. 
 
 Josh. Conner, harness, 237 Market st. 
 
 H. Levi, clothing, 310 Market st. 
 
 George W. Jackson, variety, 805 Market st. 
 
 G. H. Ash, tailor, 705 Market st. 
 
 K. Sondheimer, clothing, 3d and Market sts 
 
 Condon <fe McCarthy, boots, 120 Market st. 
 
 H. Fayter, shoes, 208 Market st. 
 
 John Davis, tailor, 124 Market st. 
 
 George Staib, baker, 314 Market st. 
 
 J. P. Allmond, grocer, 8th and Market sts. 
 
 A. Harris & Co., clothing, 218 Market st. 
 
 T. J. White, confectionery, 706 Market st. 
 
 J. R. Hudson & Co., supplies, Front and Market sts. 
 
 Justis& Davidson, clothing, 213 Market st. 
 
 Flinn Bros., men's goods, 307 Market st. 
 
 M. L. Lippincott, dry goods, 812 Market st. 
 
 Mitchell & Bush, millinery, 219 Market st. 
 
 S. Fulheimer, cigars, 308 Market st. 
 
 G. W. Goodley, wall papers, 511 Market st.
 
 140 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Chapter III. 
 
 J. A. Cranston Company, FertiIvIzers, 109 King 
 Street. Factory, Newport, Delaware. 
 
 There is, perhaps, nothing of more vital necessity to 
 the farmer than the production of fertilizing mater- 
 ials. The trade in this section of the country is well 
 represented in the firm of J. A. Cranston Company. 
 
 The business was started ten years ago, under the 
 name of J. A. Cranston & Company, and it was in- 
 corporated in January, 1883. 
 
 The plant covers an area of about five acres at 
 Newport. A number of buildings have been erected, 
 each especially suited for their purpose. All the best 
 and most applicable machinery is now used in the 
 plant. The business requires the employment of about 
 twenty skilled operatives. 
 
 The maufactures consist of pure ground bone, W. 
 B. raw bone, super phosphate, horse shoe soluble bone, 
 Pennsylvania super phosphate and all kinds of fertiliz- 
 ing materials. 
 
 The product is made from the very best raw ma- 
 terial, bones being obtained from the slaughter houses 
 in this neighborhood, while the rock comes from 
 South Carolina.
 
 Delaware s Industries. 141 
 
 The officers are: J. A. Cranston, president; J. E. 
 Whann, secretary and treasurer; S. N. Johnson, super- 
 intendent. These gentlemen are very well known in 
 connection with this line of trade, and form one of the 
 most estimable triumvirates of successful men in this 
 line that would be possible. 
 
 Edward Melchoir, Guns and Sporting Goods, 
 214 King Street. 
 
 During certain seasons of the year there are but 
 few places that have better gunning than this city. 
 There is scarcely a better known house in the city, 
 dealing in this kind of stuff, than that of Mr. Edward 
 Melchoir. 
 
 This house was originally established by Mr. 
 Hertwig, in 1857, and, after passing through various 
 hands, came under the management of the present 
 proprietor in 1882. 
 
 The store occupied is about 16x35 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and is fitted in the most suitable manner. A 
 workshop is in the rear. Guns and fishing tackle of 
 all descriptions are handled. A specialty is made of 
 repairing and loading cartridges to order. Base ball, 
 cricket and tennis goods are also kept, and, in fact, 
 anything pertaining to sports. Four capable men are 
 employed in the various branches of the business. 
 
 Mr. Melchoir is a native of Baltimorer*and came 
 here when he took the store. He is an active member 
 of the Odd Fellows and other organizations of the 
 same character.
 
 142 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 John A. Cranston Lumber Company, Wholesale 
 Lumber, 109 King Street, and South Side 
 Market Street Bridge. 
 
 The lumber interests of Wilmington have grown 
 to very large proportions during the past decade. 
 Among the most prominent and perhaps the best 
 known wholesale lumber firm in the city is the John A. 
 Cranston Lumber Company. This firm are the suc- 
 cessors of Messrs. Cranston, Newbold & Company, who 
 retired about two years ago. 
 
 The trade operated by this concern is exclusively 
 wholesale, stuff being handled in bulk and car lots. 
 
 The yard covers an area of about 200x380 feet, 
 with a frontage on the river. All transportation is 
 brought into use. About fifteen men are employed in 
 the yard. 
 
 Mr. Cranston, the proprietor, is very well known 
 in this line of trade. He is also connected with the 
 fertilizing business. He is a very prominent resident 
 of Newport, Delaware. 
 
 E. B. Riley, Notions and Trimmings, 228 King 
 Street. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known estab- 
 ments of this character in this vicinity may be men- 
 tioned that of E. B. Riley. 
 
 This business has been established for the past 
 twenty-five years. Five years ago the present large 
 and commodious store was taken. It is about 20x100 
 feet in dimensions, fitted in the nicest manner.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 143, 
 
 Notions, hosiery and trimmings of all kinds and 
 descriptions are kept. A specialty is made of em- 
 broidery materials, work being done to order. The 
 employment of eight capable people is constantly 
 required. 
 
 Mr. Riley has been a life-long resident of the city 
 and is extremely well known. 
 
 Mrs. R. S. Kirby, Millinery, 200 King St. 
 
 There is scarcely a better or more favorably known 
 establishment of this character in this section than that 
 of Mrs. R. S. Kirby. This estimable lady opened 
 business here about seventeen years ago, and has 
 always maintained a high standard, always keeping the 
 best goods and the most attractive styles. All kinds 
 of hats and bonnets are trimmed to order, in a manner 
 fully equaling that of the larger cities. 
 
 The store occupied is about 20x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and is furnished in a most attractive style. 
 Several skilled young ladies are constantly required. 
 
 Mrs. Kirby has been a life-long resident of the city,, 
 and is very well-known here, as well as in the large 
 cities where she purchases her stock. 
 
 Miss C. Quimbey, Millinery, 208 King St. 
 
 The millinery trade of this section received a 
 strong exponent this spring in the personage of Miss 
 C. Quimbey. This estimable young lady succeeded 
 Mrs. Forman in March of the current year, and thus 
 far she has been rewarded with every success.
 
 144 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, with 
 a workroom in the rear. Here may be found a very- 
 choice selection of all the latest novelties from the 
 great centres of fashion, New York and Paris. Bon- 
 nets and hats of all kinds are trimmed to order in the 
 most beautiful manner. The services of several deft- 
 fingered young ladies are constantly required. 
 
 Miss Quimbey has been a well-known resident of 
 this city for many years. 
 
 Miss M. T. Murphy, Fine Millinery, 222 King St. 
 
 Although established but recently (September 8th, 
 1890), this lad5^ by dint of experience and a high ideal 
 of this artistic pursuit, together with the finest stock of 
 goods in this city, has succeeded in winning well- 
 merited success. 
 
 The salesroom is 12x28 feet in dimensions, hand- 
 somely arranged with a heav}' stock of fine millinery 
 goods, hats, bonnets, feathers, flowers, ribbons, birds, 
 beads and a general line of this class of goods. 
 
 Miss Murphy has spent six years as a practical 
 milliner. This, with a natural ability in this direction, 
 has placed heron a supreme basis of merit, and is thus 
 -qualified to pursue this avocation. 
 
 A specialty is made of trimming and retrimming 
 hats and bonnets in the latest metropolitan styles, and 
 to successfully conduct this business four competent 
 assistants are sometimes employed to fulfill orders. A 
 special feature is made in mourning goods, and no lack 
 of attention is paid to the demands of a select pat- 
 ronage.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 145 
 
 Born in Wilmington, Miss M. T. Murphy is well 
 and favorably known in trade as well as social circles, 
 and commands the attention and respect of the com- 
 munity for originality of effort and her enterprising 
 "executive ability. 
 
 Mrs. Alice W. Hayes, Millinery, 204 King St. 
 
 There are but very few cities that have a better 
 collection of stores of this character than Wilmington. 
 Among the best known in this section may be mentioned 
 that of Mrs. Alice W. Hayes. This estimable lady 
 opened business about eight years ago, and last March 
 took the store she now occupies. It is small, being 
 about 15x20 feet in dimensions, but it is neatly furn- 
 ished and has a workroom in the rear. 
 
 A very choice stock is carried, being selected with 
 great care from the largest houses in New York and 
 Philadelphia. All kinds of bonnets and hats are made. 
 A specialty is made of trimming them to order. The 
 services of four skillful young ladies is required during 
 the season. 
 
 Mrs. Hayes has been a resident of the city, and is 
 well-known, socially as well as in a business way. 
 
 Mrs. M. J. Dougherty, Dry Goods and Notions, 
 232 King St. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known stores 
 of this character in this vicinity may be mentioned that 
 of Mrs. M. J. Dougherty. This estimable lady opened
 
 146 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 business here about ten j'-ears ago, and has been repaid 
 with every possible success. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a handsome store^ 
 about 15x35 feet in dimensions. It is nicely furnished. 
 A general stock is carried, comprising dry goods, 
 notions, hosiery, underwear, fancy goods and small 
 wares. Three efficient salespeople are constantly em- 
 ployed. 
 
 Mrs. Dougherty has been a resident of this city 
 for many years. She is very well-known, socially as 
 well as commercially. 
 
 Wm. E. Frank, Grocer, 509 King St. 
 
 Possibly there is not a better or more favorably 
 known store of this kind in this vicinity than that of 
 Mr. Wm. E. Frank. 
 
 This business was originally established in 1873 
 by Mr. I. H. Frank. Shortly after his son, the present 
 proprietor, was taken in the firm, and in 1887 Mr. 
 Frank, Sr., retired from business, and the name was 
 changed to the one it now bears. 
 
 The store is about 30x100 feet in dimensions, and 
 is literall}' filled with a large and varied stock of all 
 kinds of groceries and provisions, teas, cofifees, spices, 
 table delicacies, canned and bottled goods, etc. The 
 business is wholesale as well as retail. Seven efficient 
 people are employed, and two teams are kept busy de- 
 livering orders all over this section. 
 
 Mr. Frank has been a resident of the city since 
 1873. He is well-known, socially and commercially.
 
 Delaware' s Indiistries. i^y 
 
 Maury James, Hardware, 316 King Street. 
 
 It is truly remarkable how well known a store 
 can become in a short time. I^ast September, Mr. M. 
 James opened here, and already his establishment has 
 become known to a great number of people. 
 
 The store occupied is about 20x35 f*2et in dimen- 
 sions, and fitted in the most commodious manner for 
 the placing of the many multitudinous articles in the 
 hardware stock. Cutlery, hardware and house fur- 
 nishing goods of all kinds are kept. The services of 
 two young men are constantly required. 
 
 Mr. James has been a resident of this city since' 
 1852, and has been identified with the hardware trade 
 since 1867, and has proven himself a public-spirited 
 citizen. 
 
 Taylor & Fullertox, Druggists, 302 King 
 Street, 
 
 There is certainly not a more popular store of 
 this kind in this vicinity than that of Messrs. Taylor 
 & Fullerton. 
 
 These gentlemen originally established business 
 here about fourteen years ago, and have met with 
 every possible success. 
 
 The store occupied is about 18x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and is fitted in the most approved manner. A 
 handsome soda fountain of new design is kept running. 
 A special feature is the laborator)-. This department 
 is under the personal supervision of the proprietors 
 themselves. Chemists of experience and registered
 
 148 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 pharmacists, they are in every way qualified to pursue 
 this critical calling, and command the confidence of 
 the community for accuracy. 
 
 The stock carried consists of a full line of drugs, 
 patent medicines, etc. Several well known specialties 
 are put up, notably their "Bitter Wine of Iron" and 
 "Calisaya Bark." Both of these have achieved a 
 widespread reputation. 
 
 Their rheumatism mixture is also having a large 
 sale. This remedy is not intended for any disease, but 
 an honest rheumatic cure. Testimonials from a large 
 number of persons who have been benefited by it can 
 be seen at their store. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Wilmer C. 
 Taylor and Henry Fullerton, both capable men and 
 fully acquainted with all the many details in this busi- 
 ness, and now command the esteem of trade as well 
 as professional circles. 
 
 J. W. Godwin & Company, Produce Commission 
 
 Merchants, 305 King Street. 
 
 The city of Wilmington has always been remark- 
 able for its markets and provision dealers. Among 
 the greatest promoters of this line of business may be 
 mentioned Messrs. J. W. Godwin & Company. 
 
 This house was established in 1885, and has, since 
 the opening, been one of the most prominent houses 
 in their line, commanding an influential position in 
 the produce and fruit commission trade. 
 
 The store is some 20x40 feet in dimension. Pro- 
 duce and fruits of all kinds are handled and sold to the
 
 Delaware s Industries. 149 
 
 trade all over the cit)- ami surrounding territor}-. Three 
 capable assistants are constantly employed to prosecute 
 the aflfairs of the house, and no means are spared to 
 further the interests of the consumer 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. J. W. and 
 G. W. Godwin. These gentlemen have had much ex- 
 perience in this line of trade, and command the confi- 
 dence of the patron for their upright business methods. 
 They are natives of Virginia. 
 
 The former is an active member of the Masonic 
 fraternities, and both are as well known in the social 
 as in the business world. 
 
 Mrs. E. M. Goldberg, Dry Goods and Notions, 
 
 415 King Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better or more favorably 
 known store, in this line, in this vicinity, than that of 
 Mrs. E. M. Goldberg. This estimable lady estab- 
 lished business here about four j-ears ago, and has met 
 with much success thus far. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, 
 fitted in the nicest and best manner. 
 
 The .stock carried is very large and varied, com- 
 prising all kinds of dry goods, underwear, hosiery, 
 notions, and fancy goods. The services of four 
 capable and efficient young ladies are required in the 
 execution of business. 
 
 Mrs. Goldberg has been a resident of the city for 
 many years. She is well-known here, and with the 
 trade in Philadelphia and New York is regarded as a 
 reliable dealer.
 
 I50 
 
 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 C. S. MiDDLETON, Wholesale and Retail Grocer, 
 
 Fourth and King Streets. 
 
 Being immediately in the market centre of the 
 city, the store of Mr. C. S. Middleton has become very 
 well known to all those coming to this portion of the 
 city. 
 
 Mr. Middleton established business at Second and 
 Market streets originally, and about 15 years ago the 
 move was made to the premises now occupied. 
 
 The premises stand on a plot 50 feet square, and 
 the entire structure, four stories in height, is occupied 
 for business purposes. 
 
 A very large stock of fine groceries is carried. 
 All kinds of nuts, raisins, fruits and canned goods are 
 sold, and, in fact, everything that can come under the 
 liead of fancv groceries. The trade is both wholesale
 
 Delaware s Industries . 151 
 
 and retail, extending throughout the city and vicinity 
 
 Mr. Middleton is a native of New Jersey, but has 
 
 been an esteemed resident of this city for many years. 
 
 Janney & Company, Commission Produce, 303 
 King Street. 
 
 Among the oldest and most favorably known 
 houses of this character, in this section of the city, 
 may be mentioned the firm of Messrs. Janney & Com- 
 pany. This business had its inception fourteen years 
 ago. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions. Pro- 
 duce and fruits of all kinds are handled during their 
 respective seasons. Four capable assistants are con- 
 stantly employed, and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Janney is a Marylander by birth, but has beeu 
 a respected and esteemed resident of the city for the 
 past score of years. 
 
 Dr. J. SIMMS & Son, Drugs and Patent Medicines, 
 
 Fourth and King Streets. 
 There is not a better known store in the city for the 
 sale of patent medicines than that of Dr. Simms & Son. 
 The business was originally established in 1841 by Dr. 
 J. Simms. In 1854 his son entered the business. In 
 1863 his son became the present owner. 
 
 The building is about 22x90 feet in dimensions. 
 In addition to tlie regular drug business, a number of 
 prescriptions are put up. Among the principal may 
 be mentioned the following:
 
 152 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 "Pain Searcher," "Eye Cure," "White Pulmonic 
 Balsam," "Blood Purifier," "Vegetable Uver Pills, "^ 
 "Worm Killer," and others. The virtues of these 
 remedies are too well-known to require elucidation 
 here. 
 
 Dr. Simms is a graduate of the Eclectic Medical 
 College, of Pennsylvania (now out of existence), and 
 also a member of the Delaware Pharmaceutical Asso- 
 ciation. He has a large office practice in conjunction 
 with his store, and has succeeded in winning the 
 esteem of all with whom he forms professional or busi- 
 ness relations. 
 
 A native of Pennsylvania, Dr. Simms has lived 
 here many j^ears. He is a prominent member of the 
 Masonic fraternit3% having passed the thirt5^-second 
 degree, and a member of the Grand Council. He is 
 respected by all who know him for his social worth 
 in this community. 
 
 J. & J. N. Harman, Furniture, 410 King Street. 
 
 The furniture trade is well represented in this 
 section in the well and favorably known house of 
 Messrs. J. & J. N. Harraan. This business was 
 started in 1843, under the same name that it now 
 carries, and from its first inception has proved a valu- 
 able factor to Wilmington's business houses. 
 
 The building is 30x130 feet in dimensions, 
 
 four floors being in use. The first, s^-'cond and third 
 
 floors are showrooms, while the upper floors and the 
 
 basement are used for manufacturing rooms and the 
 
 storage of duplicate stock.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 153- 
 
 The building is equipped with all the facilities for 
 the conduct of such a business. Furniture of all 
 kinds is handled, for parlor, dining-room, office and 
 kitchen. Upholstery and bedding are also sold ex- 
 tensivelv. and hotels and other institutions are 
 
 completely fitted out with household requisites. 
 Special orders in any line are attended to in the best 
 manner. 
 
 From fifteen to twenty capable men are employed 
 in the business. 
 
 The head of this firm is a practical man in this 
 line of upwards of forty years, and carries the largest 
 stock of furniture in the State of Delaware. Among
 
 154 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 the trade conveniences used is telephone No. 376, and 
 no means are spared to further the interests of the 
 patron. 
 
 Mr. J. N. Harman is the surviving member of the 
 firm. His father, Jacob Harman, passed to a higher 
 life eight years ago, and the old style and title was re- 
 tained. Mr. Harman commands the respect and con- 
 fidence of the community. 
 
 Mrs. M. Dillin, Notions and Trimmings, 409 King 
 Street. 
 
 Among the best known stores of this character, in 
 this immediate vicinity, maj^ be mentioned that of 
 Mrs. M. Dillin. This lady established business here 
 about two years ago. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the nicest and best manner. 
 
 Fancy goods, notions, trimmings, hosiery, etc., of 
 all kinds can be obtained here. 
 
 Mrs. Dillin is a native of the city. She is well- 
 known socially, as well as in a commercial way. 
 
 J. R. E. Montgomery, Boots and Shoes, 505 King 
 
 Street. 
 
 The shoe and leather trade is well and ably rep- 
 resented in this section of the city by Mr. J. R. E. 
 Montgomer5\ This genial and courteous gentleman 
 established business about eighteen years ago, and has 
 since been one of the few to be called successful.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 155 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the nicest manner with all the trade conveniences 
 that a first class store can command. 
 
 Boots and shoes of all kinds are kept, from the 
 most substantial to the finest dress shoe. Custom 
 work and repairing is also done in the best manner, 
 and no means left undone to further the interests of 
 patrons. 
 
 Two capable assistants are employed to facilitate 
 the work of the establishment. 
 
 Mr. Montgomery has resided in this section of the 
 country for the past thirty-five years. He is an active 
 and prominent member of Po.st i, G. A. R., having 
 l)een in the Fifth Delaware Regiment, in which he 
 reached the position of Sergeant. As a business man 
 he is respected by all, and is recognized as a reliable 
 •dealer. 
 
 C. L. Meiler, Meats, 507 King St. 
 
 There are but few better known establishments in 
 this section of the city to the average housewife than 
 that of Mr. C. L. Meiler. This gentleman opened 
 business here about three years ago, and since the in- 
 ception has met with flattering success, due to execu- 
 tive business management and fine, fresh stock of 
 goods. 
 
 The store is 25x80 feet in dimensions, fitted in the 
 most appropriate manner, having all the facilities for 
 the pursuance of the business. A handsome refrigera- 
 tor is used for the preservation of meats, and other 
 trade conveniences are enjoyed. All kind of salt and
 
 156 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 fresh meats are sold at wholesale as well as retail. 
 Special attention is paid to the retail department, how- 
 ever. To successfully conduct the business, three 
 capable assistants are constantly employed, and no 
 means spared to further the interests of the patron. 
 
 Mr. Meiler is a well-known and highly esteemed 
 resident of the city, and commands a responsible 
 position in trade circles. 
 
 Frank Roop Smith, Druggist, N. W. Cor. Fifth 
 AND King Sts. 
 
 The drug business in this vicinity has an able and 
 active representative in the personage of Mr. Frank R. 
 Smith. This business was originally established by 
 Messrs. Ware & Smith, in 1884. Mr. Smith purchased 
 the interest of Mr. Ware, and has been conducting the 
 business himself since October, 1885. 
 
 The store is about 25x40 feet in dimensions, with 
 a laboratory in the rear. Drugs, patent medicines and 
 toilet articles of all kinds are kept. A handsome soda 
 water fountain is also kept running. 
 
 Mr. Smith has been a resident of the city for the 
 past twelve years. He was graduated from the Phila- 
 delphia College of Pharmacy and the University of 
 Pennsylvania (from the scientific department) as a 
 graduated chemist; is the only analytical and sj^nthe- 
 tical chemist in the city, and makes a specialty of all 
 kinds of analytical work. In this department Mr. 
 Smith has had many years' experience in the practice 
 and theory of chemistry, and does work for many of
 
 Delaware s Industries. 157 
 
 the largest manufacturing establishments in this city 
 and adjacent territory. 
 
 W. C. Brown, Meats and Produce, Sixth and 
 
 King Sts. 
 
 There is certainly not a place in this section of the 
 city where better meat and provisions can be procured 
 than at the establishment of Mr. W. C. Brown. This 
 gentleman formerly was in Central Market. The store 
 here was opened about two years ago, and thus far has 
 given every evidence of success. It is about 20x40 
 feet in dimensions. At all times may be found here a 
 choice selection of country produce, raised on the farm 
 owned and operated by Mr. Brown in Delaware County, 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Several competent assistants are employed, and no 
 means spared to further the interests of the consumer. 
 Two teams are kept to deliver orders in the cit}', and 
 other trade conveniences, including telephone No. 588. 
 
 Since established here Mr. Brown has won the 
 esteem of those with whom he forms business relations, 
 and is regarded as a responsible dealer in trade circles. 
 
 Miss M. Le Compte, Millinery, 608 King Street. 
 To the average lady of Wilmington there is not 
 a better or more favorably known store in the city 
 than that of Miss M. Le Compte. This lady estab- 
 lished business nearly seventeen \-ears ago. The 
 present beautiful store was taken about two years 
 back. It is about 20 x 30 feet in dimensions.
 
 158 Delaware s Indiistries. 
 
 Here may be found a large atid choice selection 
 of the newest designs from the great fashion centres 
 of the world. Hats and bonnets, trimmed and un- 
 trimmed, of all kinds and shapes, are sold. Four 
 skillful and tasteful young ladies are employed. 
 
 Miss Le Compte has been a resident of the city 
 for many years. She is well known here, as well as 
 to the large importers with whom she deals. 
 
 G. D. Lincoln, Notions and Art Goods, 615 
 King Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a better or more favorably 
 known store of this character, in this neighborhood, 
 than that of G. D. Lincoln. This gentleman estab- 
 lished business on King street five j-ears ago, and the 
 present quarters were taken sixteen months after- 
 ward. 
 
 The dimensions of the store are 20 x 30 feet. It 
 is fitted in the neatest and best manner. Notions and 
 art goods of all kinds are sold, and this house has the 
 sole agency for the P. Centemeri & Co.'s celebrated 
 kid gloves. The merits of these goods are too well 
 known to require comment here. Embroidering is 
 done to order in the best manner. A capable and 
 skilled young assistant is constantly emplo3'ed. 
 
 Mr. Lincoln has been a resident of Wilmington 
 for the past forty 3^ears. The business here is under 
 the active management of his wife, a very estimable 
 and practical business woman. This gentleman is 
 in the employ of Messrs. Harlan & Hollinsworth.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 159 
 
 Morgan & Sawdon, Trimmings and Notions, 
 614 King Street. 
 
 There is perhaps not a more attractive store in 
 this section of the city than that of Messrs. Morgan 
 & Sawdon. 
 
 The energies of the firm are devoted to the manu- 
 facture and sale of outfits for infants. Here may be 
 found one of the most carefully selected stocks of all 
 kinds of infants' wear, such as coats, bonnets, caps, 
 hosiery and underwear, and, in fact, everything that 
 a child wears. A complete stock of white goods, 
 fancy goods, embroidery materials, etc., are also car- 
 ried. 
 
 The members of the firm are Miss Jennie Morgan 
 and Mr. E. G. Sawdon. They are both well and 
 favorably known throughout a large circle. 
 
 Jos H. Greenman, Jr., Modern Art Paper 
 Hangings, 611 King Street. 
 
 The demand for fine interior decorations has 
 grown to such proportions of late that it is with diffi- 
 culty that the average man in this line can keep pace 
 with all the new fads and fancies. 
 
 Among those who keep well in the race may be 
 mentioned Mr. Joseph H. Greenman, Jr. This gentle- 
 man has been in this line for the past eight years. 
 Two years ago the present beautiful store was taken. 
 It is about 20 X 30 feet in dimensions. 
 
 All kinds of decorations are attended to, from the 
 cheapest wall papers to the finest kinds of frescoing.
 
 t6o Delaware's Industries. 
 
 The assistance of four capable men is constantly re- 
 quired. 
 
 Mr. Greenman is a native of Philadelphia, but 
 lias been a resident of the city for many years. 
 
 Mrs. M. McKe;ough, Millinery, 6x8 King Street. 
 
 There has been a great deal said about ladies' 
 bonnets, but it still may be said that among the lead- 
 ing and best known establishments for the making of 
 such things may be mentioned that of Mrs. M. Mc- 
 Keough. This lady has been established about ten 
 years, and in this store for the past four years. The 
 store is about 20 x 35 feet in dimensions. 
 
 Millinery of all kinds and descriptions is sold. 
 Special attention is given to trimming hats to order. 
 Three skillful young ladies are constantly employed 
 in the business. 
 
 Mrs. McKeough is a well-known resident of 
 the city. 
 
 Mrs. M- E. Dennis, Millinery, 702 King St. 
 Possibly there is not a more favorably known store 
 of this nature in this vicinity than that of Mrs. M. E. 
 Dennis. This lady has been in this business for the 
 past twenty years. About four years ago the present 
 quarters were taken. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, with 
 a workroom in the rear. At all seasons of the year a 
 full selection of all the novelties and fads may be found
 
 Delaware" s Industries. i6i 
 
 here. Special attention is paid to trimming hats and 
 bonnets to order. 
 
 The services of three skillful young ladies are re- 
 quired during the season. 
 
 Mrs. Dennis has been a resident of the city for 
 many years. She is, however, a Marylander by birth. 
 
 Miss Florence D. Curlett, Exclusive Ladies' 
 Furnishing Store, Seventh and King Sts. 
 
 The beauty and taste that has been displayed in 
 the manufacture of ladies' wear in the last few years 
 has been something remarkable, and the 
 only exclusivel}' ladies' store in this city 
 is that of the lady whose name heads this 
 article, she dealing exclusively in this 
 line. Miss Curlett opened business here 
 about three years ago, and, by steady ap- 
 plication to business details and a con- 
 scientious effort to further the interests 
 of the trade, is meeting with well-merited success. 
 
 The store occupied for business is 22x30 feet in 
 dimensions, attractively fitted in the nicest and best 
 manner, and carrying a full line of ladies' goods of 
 every description. All the best and leading makes of 
 healthful, hygienic and comfortable corsets in the 
 market are kept. Muslin underwear of great variety, 
 hosiery, gloves, ruchings, linings, veils and a line of 
 goods for ladies too numerous to mention in detail can 
 always be obtained here. Special care is given to 
 ordered work of any kind, this being done in the neat-
 
 1 62 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 est and best manner, and in the successful prosecution 
 of the trade centered here several capable and skillful 
 assistants are employed, leaving no means undone to 
 further the interests of the patron. 
 
 Miss Curlett has alwaj^s been a resident of the 
 city. She is very well and favorably known here, and 
 by enterprise and executive ability has won the confi- 
 dence and esteem of the community. 
 
 W. H. Lloyd, Grocer, 705 King St. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known stores 
 of this character in this vicinity may be mentioned 
 that of Mr. W. H, Lloyd. This gentleman opened 
 business here in 1870, under the firm name of Weldin 
 & Lloyd. About ten years later he purchased Mr. 
 Weldin's interest, and has since had the entire manage- 
 ment. 
 
 The building occupied is about 30x95 feet in 
 dimensions. It is fitted with all the necessary con- 
 veniences known to the trade that may in any way 
 facilitate the work of the establishment. The stock 
 carried is large, comprising groceries, both plain and 
 fancy, all kinds of canned and bottled goods, table 
 delicacies, preserves, cereals, meats and provisions in 
 abundance, kitchen and toilet supplies, fine teas, coffees 
 and spices, and a general line of these goods. 
 
 The assistance of four men is required, and a team 
 is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Lloyd is a resident of Brandywine Hundred. 
 He is very well-known throughout the city and county, 
 and is known as a reliable dealer.
 
 Delaware s Industries. 163 
 
 John S. Fuhr, Grocer, 722 King St, 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known houses 
 of this character in this section of the city may be 
 mentioned that of Mr. John S. Fuhr. This gentleman 
 opened business about seven years ago, and two years 
 ago the present quarters were obtained. 
 
 The store is about 20 x 40 feet in dimensions, 
 the cellar being used for storage purposes. 
 
 The stock carried is large, comprising a full and 
 varied line of all kinds of teas, coifees, spices, canned 
 goods, etc. 
 
 Several capable assistants are constantly employed, 
 and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Fuhr has been a life-long resident of the city, 
 and is an active member of the Odd Fellows. 
 
 James M. Jones, Wall Papers, 503 King Street. 
 
 Considering the short time that Mr. James M. 
 Jones has been established, but few houses have be- 
 come more popular and better known than this one. 
 This business was opened about two years ago. 
 
 The store is about 20x35 ^'^^t in dimensions, fitted 
 in the neatest and most commodious manner. 
 
 Wall papering and decorating of all kinds is done 
 in the best manner. Window shades are also kept, 
 special sizes being cut to order. Five skillful operators 
 are employed. 
 
 Mr. Jones has always been a resident of the city. 
 He is well and favorably known, being a practical 
 man in this branch of the business.
 
 164 Delaware s Induslrtes 
 
 Bradway & Miller, Grocers, Eighth and King 
 
 Streets. 
 
 There is not an establishment of this character in 
 this section that has obtained in such a short time as 
 good a reputation as that of Messrs. Bradway & Miller. 
 
 These gentlemen are the direct successors of Mr. 
 W. H. Curry, whose interest they purchased two 
 years ago. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a store about 20 
 X30 feet in dimensions, and a cellar for storage about 
 the same size. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising a full 
 line of all kinds of plain and fancy groceries, canned and 
 bottled goods, preserves, table and kitchen supplies. 
 
 Several people are constantly employed, and a 
 team is kept to deliver orders, and no means spared to 
 further the interests of the patron, telephone No. 504 
 being used. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Charles N. 
 Bradway and George E. Miller. Both gentlemen have 
 been residents of the city for some time. Mr. Bradway 
 is a prominent member of the Masons and the Odd 
 Fellows. Mr. Miller is a member of the Masonic fra- 
 ternities. Since established here they are recognized 
 .as responsible dealers in trade circles. 
 
 Miss E. M. Carter, Millinery, 402 King Street. 
 The head-dress has been the greatest concern of a 
 number of women since time immemorial, but, through 
 the efforts of many people, has grown to be a thing of 
 bt auty.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 165 
 
 Among the best known milliners in this section 
 ma}' be mentioned Miss E. M. Carter. This lady has 
 had a life's experience in this line. She has been in 
 this store for the past 14 years. 
 
 Millinery of all kinds and sorts is to be found 
 here. This is the agency for the Stateii Island dyeing 
 establishment in this city, which need not be spoken 
 of, as it is so well-known. 
 
 Miss Carter is a native of Delaware, and has been 
 a life-long resident of this city. She is a daughter of 
 Mrs. Hannah E. Carter, who is well-known as a 
 popular and successful milliner for over half a century, 
 being the oldest in this line in Wilmington. 
 
 H. D. Hollis, candy mfg., 512 King st. 
 
 G. W. Eodge & Son, grocers, 7th and King sts. 
 
 G. C. Devalinger, meats, 7th and King sts. 
 
 B. F. Chalfant, shoes, 411 King st. 
 
 W. F. Hickman, shoes, 419 King st. 
 
 A. D. Lee, meats, 515 King st. 
 
 Mrs. S E. Stevenson, millinery, 604 King st.
 
 1 66 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 Mrs. M. A. Simpson, millinery, 714 King st. 
 
 T. M. Wiler, grocer, 809 King st. 
 
 Hanb}^ & Rubio, fruit, 513 King st. 
 
 A. Chambers, roofer, 222 King st. 
 
 Miss K. Thompson, millinery, 226 King st. 
 
 Michael Grady, boots and shoes, 234 King st. 
 
 E. P. Reeves, produce, 515 King st. 
 
 Jos. H. Greennan, wall papers, 417 King st. 
 
 J. C. Massey, jeweler, 404 King st. 
 
 Mrs. S. E. Garton, millinery, 202 King st. 
 
 Miss Mane, lemons, 304 King st. 
 
 C. A. Arnold, boots and shoes, 306 King st. 
 
 I. J. Wingert, barber, 708 King st. 
 
 Mrs. C. Jones, notions, 102 King st. 
 
 Dr. Morrison, pharmac}-, 2d and King sts. 
 
 Miss A. B. Rollo, hair goods, 622 King st. 
 
 Hugh Boyd, produce, 511 Kingst. 
 
 Cold Spring Ice Co., 613 King st. 
 
 Singley Bros., crackers, 414 King st. 
 
 Geo. W. Gray, grocer, 2d and King sts. 
 
 G. H. Taylor, grocer, 3d and King sts. 
 
 Miss E. O'Conner, millinery, 206 King st. 
 
 A. W. Randolph, cigars, Front and King sts. 
 
 Geo. Churchman, lumber, 109 King st.

 
 Delaware's Industries. 167 
 
 Chapter IV. 
 
 Martin & Dure, Wholesale Grocers, N. E. Cor. 
 Fourth and Orange Streets. 
 
 The wholesale grocery trade in this city has a 
 very strong exponent in the well known house of 
 Messrs. Martin & Dure. 
 
 This business was established about three and 
 one -half years ago, and has grown at such a rate that 
 it is now one of the largest in the city. 
 
 The building occupied is 28x100 feet in dimen- 
 sions, with a wing about 14 feet wide on the rear, five 
 stories and a basement being in use. The building is 
 fitted with every device tending toward the lessening 
 of labor and the quick delivery of orders. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising care- 
 fully selected lines of fancy and staple groceries, 
 canned goods, cigars, tobacco and dried fruits and 
 the many other things in this line. 
 * The constant employment of about ten men is 
 necessary, and two teams are kept to deliver orders. 
 The trade lies all over this state and portions of Penn- 
 sylvania, Maryland and the peninsula, and is con- 
 stantly increasing. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Wm. L. 
 Martin and Henry F. Dure, Jr. Both of these gentle-
 
 1 68 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 men have had some years' experience in this line, and 
 conversant with all the many details, and are capable 
 of fully supplying all the demands of the trade. 
 
 Bannar & MuNN, Boat Builders, Foot of Fourth 
 Street. 
 
 In the past ten years, ^ there has been a great 
 demand for small launches, both wood and metallic. 
 Many houses have gone into the manufacture of these 
 boats, notably Messrs. Bannar & Munn. 
 
 This business was originally established by Mr, 
 S. F. Bannar in 1884, and two years ago Mr. Munn 
 was taken into the co-partnership. 
 
 The building occupied consists of two floors, one 
 50x20 feet, and one 100x20 feet. Boats of all kinds 
 are turned out, as well as life rafts. Every facility is 
 at hand for the construction of this class of work. 
 The specialty of the house is metallic life boats, steam 
 launches and sail boats. 
 
 To successfully prosecute the business, five skilled 
 workmen are given constant employment, and a spec- 
 ial feature is made in all kinds of repairing. Mr. 
 Bannar is a thoroughly capable and experienced man 
 in this line. 
 
 The patronage of the house is not confined to the 
 city alone, but extends all along the Atlantic and 
 Pacific coast, as well as the great lakes. 
 
 The firm of Bannar & Munn now command the 
 confidence of the trade, and all with whom they form 
 business relations.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 169 
 
 S. Lloyd Boddy, IvEATher and Shoe Findings 
 AND Manufacturer op Uppers, 3 W. Fourth 
 Street. 
 
 There is scarcely another establishment in the city, 
 in this line of trade, doing a larger or better business 
 that that of S. Lloyd Boddy. 
 
 This gentleman opened business originally in 1876, 
 and has since then, by energy and push, built up a 
 very large trade here. 
 
 The building occupied is about 25x45 feet in di- 
 mensions, the upper floors being used as manufactur- 
 ing departments; these are fitted out with all the latest 
 improved tools and appliances, and no means left un- 
 done to foster the interests of the patron. 
 
 The stock carried is most complete, comprising 
 everything that would go to make a shoe — all kinds 
 of leather trimmings, buttons, laces, etc. The manu- 
 facturing of shoe uppers for the trade is one of the 
 most extensive departments. The constant service of 
 five skilled workmen is required. 
 
 Mr. Boddy has been a resident of the city for 
 many years; he has had a large experience in this line 
 and is fully capable of supplying the demands of the 
 most fastidious trade, in which he commands respect 
 and confidence. 
 
 Thompson & Bennett, Produce Commission, 12 
 East Fourth Street. 
 
 Right in the centre of an enormous fruit produc- 
 ing belt, it is not remarkable that Wilmington should
 
 170 Delaware's hidustries. 
 
 have very good markets. Among the best known whole- 
 sale dealers may be mentioned Messrs. Thompson & 
 Bennett. These gentlemen opened business here about 
 a year ago, and have thus far been rewarded with every 
 success. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a large store, 
 about 25x50 feet in dimensions, that is most suitable 
 for this line of trade. 
 
 The firm are general wholesale dealers in produce, 
 handling the best products the markets afford. The 
 specialty is domestic and foreign fruits. These goods 
 are sold at the lowest market quotations. The ser- 
 vices of two capable salesmen are required to success- 
 fully prosecute this business. 
 
 The members of the firm are Jos. S. Thompson 
 and J. H. Bennett, both of whom are exceedingly 
 well known in trade circles as reliable dealers. 
 
 Mr. Bennett being a prominent member of the 
 Odd Fellows and the Knights of P5^thias, he commands 
 the esteem of social as well as trade circles. 
 
 Jno. H. Schafer, Tonsorial Parlors, Fourth 
 
 AND Poplar Streets. 
 
 Certainly the most beautiful establishment in the 
 city devoted to this line is that of Mr. John H. 
 Schafer. 
 
 This gentleman opened business about five 5'ears 
 ago, and about a year and a half ago the old shop was 
 torn out and the new one built; it is about 20x25 ^^^'^ 
 in dimensions, fitted handsomely in walnut, with 
 mirrors extending on three sides of the room; in the
 
 Delaware's hidustries . 171 
 
 centre is a very handsome white marble wash stand; 
 four chairs are used constantly. The appointments 
 are in every way first-class and worthy of the highest 
 consideration. The assistance of three men is con- 
 stantl}^ required. A specialty is made of ladies' and 
 children's hair cutting. 
 
 Mr. Schafer has been a life-long resident of the 
 city, and, by his energy, has built up the best business 
 of this kind in this vicinity. 
 
 James Hitchins, Livery Stable, 306-310 East 
 
 Fourth St. 
 
 Certainly there is not a better or more favorably 
 known establishment of this character in this section 
 of the city than that of Mr. James Hitchins. This 
 estimable 3'oung gentleman opened in this business 
 five years ago, removing here about two years since, 
 and, from the inception, the venture has proved most 
 successful. 
 
 A large stable is occupied, with accommodations 
 for about thirty head of horses. Ever}' care is taken 
 to make them comfortable. Three competent stable 
 men are eniplo5'ed. Carriages of all kinds are kept 
 to hire for funerals, wedding parties, shopping. 
 Special attention is paid to the care of sick horses, 
 and for boarding accommodations the place is not ex- 
 celled by any other place of its kind. Large, light, 
 well drained and ventilated .stable. 
 
 Mr. Hitchins has been a life-long resident of this 
 city, and is very well known in public as well as pri- 
 vate life.
 
 172 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 G. I. Speer, Slate Roofer, Fourth and Pine 
 Streets. 
 
 There are very few houses in the city that are 
 capable of putting up a slate roof properly. Among 
 the best may be mentioned Mr. G. I. Speer. This 
 gentleman opened business nearly fourteen years ago, 
 and thus far has been most successful in the prosecu- 
 tion of this important branch of trade. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a large yard, 
 about 60 X 100 feet in dimensions, with every facility 
 for the receipt and shipment of stuff. 
 
 , Slate roofing of all kinds is done, and slate is 
 dealt in in a wholesale way. All kinds of tiling and 
 tile-roofing is done, and to further the progress of the 
 business, constant employment is given to about twelve 
 capable workmen, under the personal supervision of 
 the proprietor, thus assuring satisfaction in every 
 detail. 
 
 Mr. Speer is a native of Pennsylvania, but has 
 been a resident of this city for many years. He is an 
 active and prominent member of the Builders' Ex- 
 change, and well known in trade circles. 
 
 James A. Stafford, Cigars and Tobacco, Fourth 
 AND Poplar Sts. 
 
 Certainly nothing comes nearer reaching the cen- 
 ter of a man than the fumes of a good cigar. Among 
 the most prominent places in this section where such 
 an article niaj' be obtained may be mentioned that of 
 Mr. J. A. Stafford.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 173 
 
 This gentleman purchased the business about five 
 years ago from Wm. Russell. The store occupied is 
 about 25 X 40 feet in dimensions, and is furnished in 
 the neatest and best manner. 
 
 A verj^ choice selection of imported and domestic 
 cigars can be found here. Smoking and chewing to- 
 bacco, cigarettes, pipes, snufF and smokers' articles 
 generally are also kept. 
 
 Mr. Stafford has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is an active and prominent member of the 
 Red Men. 
 
 J. Jerome Smith, Grain, Hay, Flour and Feed, 
 
 Fourth and Shipley Sts. 
 
 Among the most prominent houses in the city 
 devoting their entire energies to this, may be men- 
 
 tioned that of Mr. J.J. Smith. This gentleman estab- 
 lished business here about fifteen years ago, and since 
 the inception has been rewarded with every success 
 possible.
 
 Delaware's I7idustries. 175 
 
 The office and salesroom is at Fourth and Shipley, 
 while the storage house is on Orange street. A very 
 heavy stock is carried, comprising all kinds of grain, 
 flour, feed, hay aiid straw, wheel grease, condition pow- 
 ders, rock salt, and everything in this line of goods. 
 A specialty of the house is seeds, which are kept in 
 great variety, and furnished to the consumers all over 
 the State and adjoining territor3^ All kinds of vege- 
 table, garden, flower and grain seeds. 
 
 This house has the reputation for close scrutiny 
 into the quality of seeds, and the goods sold here 
 are known for their strength and general excellence. 
 Four men and two teams are given constant employ- 
 ment, and no lack of attention bestowed on the wel- 
 fare of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Smith has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is a prominent member of several associa- 
 tions throughout the city, and as a business man is 
 held in the highest esteem among the tradespeople in 
 this section. 
 
 John D. Kurtz, Bakery, Fourth and Poplar 
 Streets. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known estab- 
 lishments of this character in this vicinity may be 
 mentioned that of Mr. J. D. Kurtz. This estimable 
 gentleman opened business here twenty-seven years 
 ago, and was baking in this city for thirty-three 
 years, and, little by little, it has grown, until now it 
 is the largest in this section.
 
 176 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A store about 20 x 15 feet in dimensions is used, 
 and the baking is done in the basement, every possible 
 care being taken to keep out injurious substances. 
 
 Pies, cakes, buns, biscuits and bread are made. 
 The assistance of two capable men are required, and a 
 team is kept to deliver bread to regular customers. 
 
 Mr. Kurtz has been a resident of the city for many 
 years, and is extremely well known. 
 
 Short & IvEFferts, Produce Commission Merch- 
 ants, 206 East Fourth St, 
 
 The city of "Wilmington has many natural advan- 
 tages as a point of distribution for the state of Dela- 
 ware and points in New Jersey and Maryland; its 
 peculiar shipping advantages, both as regards land and 
 and water, are superior. 
 
 Among well-known produce commission houses in 
 this section may be mentioned that of Messrs. Short & 
 Lefferts. This firm took possession of this stand in 
 July, 1890, and after an experience elsewhere they have 
 been eminently successful. 
 
 The store occupied is about 20x45 feet in dimen- 
 sions. The services of four capable men are required, 
 and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 All kinds of truck, fruit and produce is handled, 
 a very choice selection being always obtainable here. 
 
 The individual members of the firm are J. W. 
 Short, a native of Delaware, and Charles H. Lefferts, 
 born in New Jersey. Since establishing here they have 
 become well-known residents of this city and have a 
 large acquaintance with those in this line of trade.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 177 
 
 Wm. B. Hearn, Barber, 335 East Fourth St. 
 
 Considering the short time that Mr. Hearn has 
 been in this section of the city, it is remarkable with 
 what avidity his establishment has become so popular, 
 he having purchased the business from Wm. Seward in 
 August, 1889. 
 
 The premises consist of a shop about 20x30 feet in 
 dimensions, and now has four chairs, and long and 
 tedious waits are unknown. 
 
 In cases of sickness or death, shaving is attended 
 to in the most prompt manner. 
 
 Ladies' and children's hair and bang cutting is 
 made a specialty of. 
 
 Mr. Hearn is a native of L,aurel, Delaware, but has 
 been a resident here for some time. He is an active 
 and prominent member of the O. U. A. M., and a 
 young gentleman of literary ability. 
 
 N. B. CULBERT, HORSESHOER, 214 EasT FoURTH ST. 
 
 The care of horses has always been given much 
 attention; the greatest care should be taken of the feet. 
 It is exceedingly dangerous to let an inexperienced 
 man shoe a valuable horse, as one shoeing done badly 
 will often ruin a horse. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known horse- 
 shoers may be mentioned Mr. N. B. Culbert, this 
 gentleman having opened business about fifteen years 
 ago, and six years ago the present shop was taken; it is 
 about 25x75 feet in dimensions, and is in every way 
 fitted in the most suitable manner. Horseshoeing of
 
 178 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 all kinds is done. Special attention is paid to the care 
 of horses with sore feet. 
 
 Mr. Culbert has been an esteemed resident of the 
 city for many years. He is an active member of the 
 Odd Fellows, Masons, Red Men and the A. O. U. W. 
 
 J. H. RiGNEY, Grocer and Ship Chandler, 429* 
 East Fourth St. 
 
 The best and most favorably known house of this, 
 character in this vicinity is that of Mr. J. H. Rigney. 
 This genial and courteous gentleman opened business 
 about twelve years ago, and six years afterward the 
 present premises were obtained. 
 
 The store is about 23x40 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the most commodious manner. A large refrigerator 
 is used for the storage of meats, etc. 
 
 Groceries, provisions, salt meats and tobacco are 
 kept. One capable salesman is given constant em- 
 ployment. 
 
 Mr. Rigney is a native of Maryland, but has beem 
 an esteemed resident of our city for some years past^ 
 He takes an active interest in all things that tend to- 
 ward our good. 
 
 W. H. Robinson (Agent), Cigars and Tobacco>. 
 115 East Fourth Street. 
 
 There is certainly not a more popular establish- 
 ment of this character in this vicinity than that of Mr. 
 W. H. Robinson. This gentleman took a store here
 
 Delaware's Industries. 179 
 
 about eighteen months ago, and since opening has 
 built up a very nice trade. 
 
 The dimensions of the store are about 18x30 feet. 
 It is fitted up in the most suitable manner. The 
 stock carried is very large, comprising a choice selec- 
 tion of cigars, tobacco and smokers' articles. 
 
 The business done is wholesale as well as retail^ 
 extending all over the city. 
 
 Mr. Robinson has been a resident of the city for 
 many years. He is an active member of the Hepta- 
 sophs and the Shield of Honor. 
 
 Champion Wagon Works, James Mills, Proprie- 
 tor, Dealer in Coal and Wood, Fourth and* 
 R. R. Avenue. 
 
 The only manufactory in this city devoted exclu- 
 sively to the manufacture of patent dump carts and 
 wagons is that of Mr. James Mills, known as the 
 Champion Wagon Works. 
 
 This business was originally established as Millfe 
 & Combs about twenty-three years ago, and about five 
 years ago Mr. Mills succeeded to the entire manage- 
 ment. 
 
 The premises are about 186x235 feet in dimen- 
 sions, with various buildings erected and coal and 
 wood sheds. 
 
 The total floor room is about 30,000 square feet in 
 extent, all utilized for the prosecution of the various 
 industries here. 
 
 Coal, wood and building materials are dealt irk 
 and a lucrative trade done, the house supplying a large
 
 ft-So 
 
 .'De/aware's Indusirzes. 
 
 'tHAMPION DISCHARGING WAGON • 
 
 •CHAMPION' CMUTE CART 
 
 "CHAMPION WOOD 
 WAGON 
 
 "CHAMPION" DUMP VKHCON 
 fOR BRICK ANO ,^Sk. BUIlOmS M«TEPIAL 
 
 "OIAMPION CMUTE WAGON 
 
 CHAMPION br;ck TRUCH. 
 
 CHAMPION WAGON WOKKS, 
 
 James Milk, Proprietor. 
 
 These pictures show only a small number 
 of wagons ; they make all kinds of heavy 
 wagons, drays, etc.
 
 Delaware's hidusb'ies. iSf. 
 
 trade in the city and all parts of this county with only 
 the better class of goods. 
 
 Noticing the many disadvantages of the old style 
 wagons, trucks and carts, Mr. Mills set himself out tc 
 find an improvement, and patented the "Champion," 
 which have met with entire success wherever they have 
 been shown, making important improvements for which 
 he holds letters patent. Five styles are built, each 
 being especially suitable for the work intended. 
 
 Employment is given to about thirty-five skilled 
 operators, and the establishment publishes a catalogue 
 that fully describes all the many advantages of these- 
 wagons much more effectively than we possibly can in 
 this sketch, and those in quest of anything in his liner- 
 will be repaid to communicate with this house. 
 
 Mr. Mills is a native of the Keystone state, but has- 
 been a resident of the city for many years, being active 
 in public as well as private life. He commands the 
 respect of all with whom he forms business relations. 
 
 H. K. Fulton, Manufacturing Brooms ani> 
 Whisks, 107 East Fourth Street. 
 
 The largest and best known house in the city de- 
 voting its energies to this line of trade is that of Mr.. 
 H. K. Fulton. 
 
 This business was originally established about, 
 fifteen years ago b}^ the father of the present proprietor,. 
 Mr. J. H. Fulton, who retired about ten years ago,, 
 leaving the management to his son. 
 
 The premises occupied as a store are about 17x60- 
 feet in dimensions, with the manufacturing department
 
 1 82 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 up-stairs There are two floors, one 17x60 and the 
 other 17x25. 
 
 Brooms and whisks of all kinds are manufactured. 
 Wood and willow ware is kept. Buckets, baskets, 
 twines, paper bags, etc., are also sold, in fact, every- 
 thing in the line of grocers' supplies. 
 
 The assistance of five skilled workmen is required, 
 and a man is kept on the road selling goods through- 
 out the State. 
 
 Mr. Fulton is a native of Philadelphia, but has 
 been here for many years. He is an active member of 
 the Red Men and Knights of the Golden Eagle, hold- 
 ing in the latter organization the position of Keeper of 
 Exchequer, 
 
 Mrs, Morris Taylor, Notions and Trimmings, 329 
 East Fourth Street. 
 
 There is certainly not a better or more favorably 
 known store in this section of the city than that of Mrs. 
 Taylor. This lady established business here about 
 two years ago. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a store about 2ox 
 40 feet in dimensions. It is fitted in the neatest and 
 most attractive manner. 
 
 A large stock is carried, comprising notions, 
 hosiery, buttons and trimmings of all kinds. A 
 specialty is made of embroidery materials, stamping 
 and pinking being done to order in the best manner. 
 A full line of candy and confectionery is also carried. 
 A capable young lady is employed as a salesperson.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 183 
 
 Mrs. Taylor is a native of Illinois, but has been in 
 this city tor about ten j^ears, and is widely known, 
 socially as well as commercially. 
 
 McLaughlin Bros., Cigar Mfgs., No. 5 West 
 
 Fourth Street. 
 
 There is certainly not a more prominent house in 
 this line in this section of the city than that of Messrs. 
 McLaughlin Bros. These gentlemen established busi- 
 ness here about two years ago, and since the opening 
 have been building up a very nice trade. 
 
 The store used is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, 
 •with the manufacturing department in the rear. 
 
 Cigars of all grades are made, the average capacity 
 Being from 20,000 to 25,000 per month. In addition 
 to this they are dealers in imported cigars, smoking 
 and chewing tobacco and smokers' articles. The 
 '.assistance of four men is necessary. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. W. J. Mc- 
 Laughlin and J. J. McLaughlin. Both gentlemen 
 "have a thorough knowledge of their business and are 
 fully able to meet all competitors. 
 
 Charles Yetter, Vienna Bakery, ii East Fourth 
 
 Street. 
 
 When, during the Centennial Exhibition in Phila- 
 delphia, in 1876, Vienna bread was sold for the first 
 time, it seemed almost impossible that it should have 
 found its way all over the country in so short a space 
 of time.
 
 184 Delaware^ s Industries. 
 
 Among the most prominent places in the city 
 making it may be mentioned that of Mr. Charles 
 Yetter. 
 
 This gentleman opened in the city about eight 
 years ago, and three years ago the present store was 
 taken. 
 
 It is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, fitted in the 
 nicest manner. The bake-house is in the rear. 
 
 In conjunction with the bread made, all kinds of 
 fancy and plain cakes are baked. Ice cream is also 
 sold. 
 
 Five skilled men are given constant employment, 
 and a team is kept with which to serve the regular 
 customers. 
 
 Mr. Yetter is a native of Germany, but has been 
 here for many years. He is an active member of the 
 A. O. U. W., and various German societies. 
 
 C. F. Welch & Co., Wholesale Grocers ani> 
 Commission Merchants, 204 East Fourth 
 Street. 
 
 In man}^ lines of trade the city of Wilmington is 
 surpassingly well supplied, notably the distribution 
 of food products. Among the principal houses en~ 
 gaged in this line may be mentioned Messrs. C F, 
 Welch & Co. 
 
 This enterprise was originated in 1875, under the 
 name of Welch, Sharp & Co., as a retail store. Grad- 
 ually it was merged into a wholesale business, and in 
 1885 the present firm was formed.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 185 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a three-story 
 building, about 23 x 50 feet in dimensions, with every 
 facility for the receipt and shipment of large lots of 
 goods. 
 
 The energies of the house are devoted to the sale 
 of staple and fancy groceries of all sorts, and the 
 handling of fruit and produce, such as potatoes, apples,^ 
 berries, etc. The close intimacy which this house 
 enjoys with the trade makes it a most desirable house 
 to deal with. Everything is obtained from the first 
 hands and at cash figures, thus enabling them to dispose 
 of the goods at a very low figure. 
 
 The trade of the house extends all over the pen- 
 insula, and is annually increasing in scope and magni- 
 tude. 
 
 Mr. C. F. Welch, the head of the firm, having 
 had a large experience in this business, is fully famil- 
 iar with all its many details, and knows just where the 
 best of everything is to be found for the trade. As 
 merchants, they hold a responsible position in the 
 business world. 
 
 Elliott & Clark, Wholesale Commission Mer- 
 chants, 1 10 East Fourth St. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known houses 
 of this character in this city may be mentioned the 
 firm whose name heads this article. 
 
 This firm was formed in August, 1889. Mr. El- 
 liott had been in business for himself, prior to this,, 
 some eighteen years.
 
 1 86 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The premises occupy an area of about i8 X40 feet, 
 and are in every way most suitable for this line of 
 business. 
 
 The firm enjoy the closest relations with the 
 farmers and dealers throughout this vicinity, and are 
 thus enabled to get the best possible produce, selling 
 to the trade direct at the lowest market quotations. 
 Several capable men are employed for the prosecution 
 of the business, and a team is kept for hauling pur- 
 poses. 
 
 The individual members of the firm are G. W. 
 Elliott and E. C. Clark. These gentlemen are too 
 well known in connection with this business to require 
 more than passing mention. The senior partner is a 
 prominent member of the G. A. R., having served in 
 the Ninth Delaware Regiment, Company G. He is 
 also connected with the Heptasophs and Patriotic 
 'Order Sons of America. As business men they are 
 recognized as responsible dealers and well meriting the 
 rsuccess attending their efforts. 
 
 K. E. Hanf, Jeweler, 15 East Fourth St. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known houses 
 in the jewelry trade in this line may be mentioned 
 Mr. E. E. Hanf's. 
 
 This gentleman opened business here as long ago 
 as 1874, and has since then built up quite a large 
 trade. The store is of ample proportions, and is fitted 
 with every convenience for the successful management 
 of business.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 187 
 
 The stock carried is not extremely large, but the 
 ■selection has been most choice, comprising all the 
 newest and most stylish patterns of jewelry, watches, 
 •diamonds, and, in fact, everything in this line. Re- 
 pairing of fine work is made a specialty of, Mr. Hanf 
 being a thoroughly practical jeweler. He has been 
 a resident of the city since 1864, and is prominently 
 •connected with the Masonic fraternity. Mr. Hanf 
 has made the business a study, and is thoroughly 
 familiar with all its branches. 
 
 J. H. Harkins, WhoivESale and Retail Cigars, 
 
 215 West Fourth St. 
 
 There is certainly not a more popular store in this 
 line in this vicinity than that of Mr. J. H. Harkins. 
 This gentleman opened business here about eleven 
 years ago, and has been steadily building up a large 
 trade through enterprise, executive ability and a con- 
 scientious effort to further the interests of the trade. 
 Mr. Harkins in a small way began, and now well de- 
 serves the success attending his efforts. 
 
 The store is about 20 x 44 feet in dimensions, is 
 furnished in the most commodious manner, and a store 
 room is in the rear, 20 x 20 feet, heavily stocked with 
 a line of smoking and chewing tobaccos. 
 
 A large and choice selection of imported and 
 •domestic cigars is always carried. Smoking and chew- 
 ing tobaccos, smokers' articles, etc., are also handled 
 extensively. The "Go Ahead" and "Not Named," 
 two very popular brands of cigars, are the spe;.ial 
 brands made for his trade only. The merits of these
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 I
 
 Delaware's Industries. 189 
 
 goods are too well known to require elucidation here. 
 The business is wholesale as well as retail, and the 
 stock carried is extremely large, comprehending every 
 brand of tobacco on the market. 
 
 Mr, Harkins has been a life-long resident of the 
 •city He is extremely well known in trade circles as 
 a reliable dealer, winning the esteem of all with whom 
 he deals. 
 
 Booker & WhitkseIvL, Commission Produce, 102, 
 104, AND 106 East Fourth Street. 
 
 The city of Wilmington has always been noted for 
 its good produce markets. There are many large 
 houses engaged in this line. Possibly the best known 
 is Messrs. Booker & Whitesell. 
 
 This business was originally established by Mr. 
 Booker in 1874, Mr. Whitesell, the junior member, 
 being taken in about eight months ago. 
 
 About five months ago this large and commodious 
 store was taken. 
 
 It is about 60x100 feet in dimensions, and is one 
 of the most perfect of its kind, a notable part being the 
 two banana storage rooms, each about 20 feet square. 
 The heat and cold in these rooms can be regulated 
 whenever it is desired. They have a capacity of hold- 
 ing 2,000 bunches of bananas at once. 
 
 The services of eight men are constantly required, 
 and two teams are kept to deliver orders. 
 
 A general wholesale commission produce is done, 
 everything in the way of foreign and domestic fruits 
 and vegetables being handled.
 
 IQO Delaware s hidjcstries. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. George W.. 
 Booker and A. S. Whitesell. Both gentlemen are- 
 "hustlers" in every sense of the word, and by their 
 activity and energy have built up an enormous- 
 trade. 
 
 P. B. & J. B. FoRMAN, Cabinetmakers and Under- 
 takers, lo East Fourth Street. 
 
 When any special designs in the furniture line are 
 required, there is not a better firm to execute that kind 
 of work than Messrs. P. B. &J. B. Forman. 
 
 This business was originally established nearly- 
 half a century ago, by Mr. P. B. Forman, and about 
 fifteen j^ears ago he took his son into the business. 
 
 The premises consist of two large floors, each 
 about 20x40 feet in dimensions. They are fitted 
 with every tool and appliance that will lessen labor 
 or improve the product. 
 
 All kinds of special work in cabinet ware is done. 
 A specialty is made of fine work to order in all its 
 forms. Coffins and caskets of all kinds are made and 
 trimmed in the most beautiful manner. 
 
 The services of three skilled workmen are some- 
 times required to fulfill orders. 
 
 Both members of the firm have been life-long resi- 
 dents of the city, and are very well known in trade 
 and business circles.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 19 e 
 
 Cooling & Co., carriages, 4th and French sts. 
 
 T. C. Taylor & Co., druggists, 333 East4tli st. 
 
 J. B. Forman, shoes, 10 East 4th st. 
 
 G. H. Frazer, tinsmith, 108 East 4th st. 
 
 Reese & Bro., stoves, 6 East 4th st. 
 
 ly. Robinson, cigars, ii5>2 East 4th st. 
 
 Albert Newmoyer, barber, 220 West 4th st. 
 
 John Zweifel, grocer, 225 West 4th st. 
 
 J. Parke Postles & Co., morocco, 204 W. 4th st. 
 
 C. A. Winslow, cigars, 2 West 4th st. 
 
 Wm. C. Phillips, produce, 4th and French sts. 
 
 H. S. Kyle, grocer, 205 West 4th st. 
 
 Deverell Bros., grocers, 8 East 4th st. 
 
 H. E. Albert, musical instruments, 117 East 4th st,. 
 
 W. H. Robinson, shoes 113 East 4th st. 
 
 G. H. Hollis, stoves, 9 East 4th st. 
 
 Alexander & Wells, roofing, 511 East 4th st. 
 
 John Greenlee, plumber, 217 W. 4th st.
 
 1 92 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Chapter V. 
 
 Harry Yerger, Pictures and Picture Frames, 
 
 419 Shipley Street. 
 
 Possibly the largest and best known house in the 
 city devoted exclusively to the above lines of trade 
 is that of Mr. Harry Yerger. 
 
 This genial and courteous gentleman established 
 business here about twelve years ago, and has since 
 been rewarded with the greatest success. 
 
 The store is about 20x80 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the nicest and best manner. The workrooms are 
 located in the rear. Picture frames and mirrors of all 
 kinds are manufactured to order, besides a large stock 
 of all kinds of engravings and etchings. Six skillful 
 operatives are employed. 
 
 Mr. Yerger has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is very well and favorably known. He is 
 an active member of the Knights of Pythias. 
 
 A, S. Jones, Leather and Shoe Findings, 614 
 
 Shipeey Street. 
 
 The leather trade has a good exponent here in the 
 personage of Mr. A. S. Jones. 
 
 This gentleman established business in this city 
 about thirty-five years ago. The quarters now occu-
 
 Delaware's Industries. 193 
 
 pied were taken about six N^ears ago, and are fitted out 
 with all the appliances known to the trade. 
 
 The building is about 20x50 feet in dimensions, 
 extending through to Market street, and is, without 
 a doubt, the largest house of this kind in the state- 
 Leather and shoe materials of all kinds are handled. 
 
 Uppers are manufactured for the trade, and an im- 
 mense trade done, being all over the state and adjacent 
 territory. Custom shoes are also made. Six skilled, 
 workpeople are employed, 
 
 Mr. Jones has been a resident of the city for many 
 years. He is an active and prominent member of the 
 Odd Fellows, Red Men and the Masonic Fraternities,, 
 being a member of the Washington Lodge Command- 
 ery and a Knight Templar, and as a business man is. 
 well ktiown in trade circles. 
 
 Albert Bucher, Sign Painter, 3 1 1 Shipley 
 Street. 
 
 In the display of his wares, the merchant needs 
 to employ the services of some competent and tasteful 
 person, who is capable of getting up something new 
 and attractive, in the way of display. Such a persoiu 
 may be found in Mr. Albert Bucher. 
 
 This gentleman has been in business for the past 
 eight years, and is one of the most thoroughly com- 
 petent and best sign painters in the city. 
 
 All kinds of display work is done in the newest 
 styles; also gilding, sign painting, sign ornamenting 
 and fancy work of every description, such as banners, 
 flags, wagon decoration, etc.
 
 agA Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Two capable assistants are constantly employed, 
 and no pains are spared to foster the interests of the 
 trade. 
 
 Mr. Bucher has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is well and favorably known in social as 
 well as business circles. 
 
 J. N. Eaton, Plumbing, Steam and Gas Fitting, 
 409 Shipley Street. 
 
 There has been much talk lately about sanitary 
 plumbing and the rebuilding of drains, and the sub- 
 ject has grown to such perfection that but few have 
 been able to keep up with all the new reforms. Among 
 Jthe few maybe mentioned Mr. J. N. Eaton. 
 
 "This gentleman established business here about 
 ■"three and a half years ago. 
 
 The building used is about 20x30 feet in dimen- 
 sions, the first floor being used as an office, while 
 'the upper ones are work rooms. 
 
 Plumbing, steam and gas fitting of all descriptions 
 iis done. Eight capable assistants are constantly em- 
 yployed, and no means spared that will cater to the 
 «<demands of the trade.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 195 
 
 Mr. Eaton is a Marylander by birth, but has be- 
 come a Delawarean by adoption, having lived here for 
 seventeen years. 
 
 He is an active and prominent member of the Red 
 Men and Masonic Fraternities, as well as the vice- 
 president of the Plumbers' Association, and commands 
 the respect of all with whom he forms business rela- 
 tions. 
 
 A. BuEHivER & Company, Furniture, 513 Shipley 
 Street. 
 
 Among the leading and well known business 
 liouses of this character in this section of the city may 
 be mentioned the establishment of Messrs. A. Buehler 
 & Company. 
 
 These gentlemen established business in Novem- 
 ber, 1889, and although new in operation here, are 
 readily winning popular esteem. 
 
 The building now occupied is about 20x50 feet in 
 dimensions, and is literally filled with a large and 
 varied stock of furniture for parlor, dining-room, 
 kitchen and office, carpets of every description, and 
 household goods generally. 
 
 Two capable assistants are employed, and a team 
 to deliver goods to all sections of the city and adjacent 
 territory. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. A. Buehler 
 and Jerome Bason. Both gentlemen are well known 
 and highly respected in trade circles as responsible 
 dealers, winning the esteem of all with whom they 
 form business relations.
 
 1^6 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Thomas McComb, Leather Bei^ting, 213 Shipi^et 
 Street. 
 
 Since the introduction of so many new labor-saving- 
 machines, the connections of power have to be kept in 
 mind. Among the best known and most practical in 
 this line may be mentioned Mr. Thos. McComb, whO' 
 has the very latest improved belting machinery. This, 
 gentleman started in business about thirteen years ago. 
 
 The present large and commodious quarters were 
 obtained three years ago. They are 25x100 feet in 
 dimensions, four stories high. 
 
 All kinds of leather belting is manufactured and 
 riveted or stitched. Raw hide and patent tanned lacings 
 are also carried in quantities. Harness leather and 
 shoe leather of all kinds are also made. The goods 
 manufactured by this establishment are of the highest 
 order, being fully guaranteed. They can be used when 
 the greatest care in transmission is necessary. Ten 
 skilled workmen are employed in the factory. 
 
 Mr. McComb is a highly- esteemed and well-known 
 citizen, and is well known, socially and commercially, 
 as a responsible dealer and manufacturer. 
 
 Frist & Allmon, Carriage Builders, Seventh 
 AND Shipley Streets. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a specific industry in the city 
 of Wilmington that commands greater influence than 
 that of carriage and wagon building. Among the 
 leading houses in this line may be mentioned that of 
 Messrs. Frist & Allmon. This business was established
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 197 
 
 •more than half a century ago, under the name of 
 Flagor & Co., who managed the business for ten years, 
 and the present firm succeeded in 1856. 
 
 The various departments are equipped with every 
 facility known to the trade. The building is 52x65 
 feet in dimensions, five stories high, or about 17,000 
 square feet of floor room. The first floor is used as a 
 showroom, while the upper floors are for manufacturing. 
 The basement is used as the blacksmith shop. 
 
 Carriages of all kinds are turned out, but a specialty 
 is made of light work, such as surreys, buggies, phae- 
 tons, etc. 
 
 Fourteen skilled workmen are constantly employed 
 to prosecute the affairs of the plant. 
 
 The individual members of the firm are Messrs. 
 Joel Frist and George Allmon. Both gentlemen are 
 highly practical in this line, and well known to the 
 carriage trade. They have always been found with 
 those whose policy is based upon the strictest basis of 
 integrity, and in their line they command the confi- 
 dence of the trade and are recognized as responsible 
 dealers. 
 
 A. L. AiNSCow & Co., Oysters, 707 Shipley St. 
 
 Among the best known houses in the city of this 
 character may be mentioned that of Messrs. A. L. 
 Ainscow & Co. This business was established about 
 twenty 3^ears ago by Mr. A. I,. Ainscow, the company 
 being added later. 
 
 The restaurant on Shipley street is about 20x90 
 feet in dimensions, with a finely-appointed dining-room
 
 198 
 
 Delaware' s Indtistries.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 199- 
 
 in the rear, capable of seating a large party of people 
 at one time. The table furniture is the finest possible^ 
 and the restaurant is carried on in the best manner. 
 
 A branch is located at No. 105 East Fourth street,, 
 on the same liberal basis, and, b}^ executive ability and 
 enterprise, this houses sustains a well-merited success. 
 
 Oysters are sold at wholesale as well as retail, a 
 special feature being made in selling by the measure. 
 
 Twenty-five capable men are employed in and out. 
 of the building, and a team is kept busy delivering 
 orders to the trade. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. A. L. and 
 A. H. Ainscow Both gentlemen are well-known 
 throughout the city and state as responsible dealers. 
 
 Mr. A. L. Ainscow was formerly the deputy Mar- 
 shal under U. S. Marshal McMuUin, and continued 
 this office under Marshal Newlin; also formerly clerk 
 of the City Market. He has proven himself a public- 
 spirited citizen, who commands the esteem and good- 
 will of the community. 
 
 The Pickels Stove and Heater Co., 505 Shiplev 
 
 Street. 
 
 In the past decade the perfection to which cooking 
 stoves and heaters have grown is something remark- 
 able. A house that has been prominent in this line of 
 trade is the Pickels Stove and Heater Co. This con- 
 cern was formed and incorporated in 1884. 
 
 The building occupied is about 25x40 feet in 
 dimensions and fitted out with every facility for the 
 prosecution of this business.
 
 200 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 Here may be found au enormous varietj'- of heaters, 
 ranges and stoves of all sorts, hollow- ware, etc. Metal 
 roofing and spouting is also done in the most prompt 
 manner. Employment is given to six skilled work- 
 men at all times, and more according to the season. 
 
 The firm is composed of Z. Pickels, President and 
 Superintendent, and F. J. Pickels, Secretary and 
 Treasurer, These gentlemen are both well-known 
 citizens and form an estimable twain of successful and 
 enterprising business men. 
 
 C P. Maroney, Harness and Saddlery, 509 Ship- 
 ley Street. 
 
 Horse furnishings have grown to such perfection 
 in the past few years that but few houses have been 
 able to keep up with the demand for new and attractive 
 styles. Among the most prominent in this section may 
 be mentioned Mr. C. P. Maroney. This gentleman 
 opened business twenty years ago in a much smaller 
 store. The present quarters were taken about seven 
 years ago; the dimensions are 20x90 feet, two floors 
 being used. Harness, saddlery, blankets and horse 
 furniture in general is kept. Trunks, valises and bags 
 are also handled extensively. 
 
 Four capable assistants are employed to further the 
 interests of a substantial patronage. 
 
 Mr. Maroney has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is a prominent member of the Odd Fellows 
 and Knights of Pythias, and respected in social as well 
 as trade circles generally.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 201 
 
 Charles Stewart, Plumber and Gas Fitter, 508 
 Shipley Street. 
 
 Among the best known and most prominent 
 houses of this character in this section of the city may 
 "be mentioned that of Mr. Charles Stewart. 
 
 This gentleman has been in business for the past 
 fifteen years, and is a thoroughly practical and capable 
 man in this line, and by assiduous attention to details, 
 and a thorough personal inspection of all work ema- 
 nating from his establishment, he commands a fine 
 and substantial trade. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 ■out with all the facilities for the pursuance of the busi- 
 ness. The shop is in the rear. 
 
 All kinds of plumbing, steam and gas fitting is 
 attended to at the shortest notice, and no pains spared 
 to fulfill the demands of a select patronage Special 
 attention is paid to drainage and sanitary work. 
 
 Ten skilled workmen are constantly employed to 
 further the interests of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Stewart has been a resident of the city for 
 -many years. He is prominently identified with all 
 movements looking toward the city's welfare. 
 
 J. T. Gardner, Restaurant, Seventh and Ship- 
 ley Streets. 
 
 Among the best known and most prominent res- 
 taurants in the city of Wilmington may be mentioned 
 that of the gentleman whose name heads this 
 article.
 
 202 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 This business was originally established about 
 thirty years ago, and the present large and commodious 
 quarters were obtained about seventeen years back 
 
 The building is about 17x100 feet in area, with 
 two handsome dining rooms, one down stairs and one 
 up stairs, both seating upwards of from 125 to \^<y 
 people, and although equipped with every convenience 
 for the facilitation of business, Mr. Gardner contem- 
 plates making extensive alterations to meet the de- 
 mands of an urgent and select trade. 
 
 Oysters, game and all kinds of chops may be ob- 
 tained during the season. Families supplied with the 
 bivalves, and no means spared to further the interests 
 of the patrons all over the city. 
 
 In the summer months another feature is added, 
 that of making ice cream. A huge ice cream manu- 
 factory is kept in operation, which, during the busy 
 season, has the immense capacity of 300 gallons of this 
 delicious refreshment daily. 
 
 Ice cream is sold at wholesale as well as retail^ 
 the trade in this being all over the State and surround- 
 ing territory. 
 
 To successfully prosecute this business fifteem 
 capable assistants are constantly employed, and every 
 facility is at hand for the prompt fulfillment of the 
 largest orders. 
 
 Mr. J. T. Gardner, the former head of the firm, is 
 now deceased, and since March, 1889, the business has- 
 been under the management of his son, Mr. F. H. Gard- 
 ner, an enterprising and active young business man,, 
 commanding the confidence of the community for integ- 
 rity of purpose.
 
 Delaware s hidiisiries. 203; 
 
 Frank A. Mitchell, Roofing and Iron Work of 
 Every Description, 413 Shipley Street. 
 
 The building interests have increased to such an 
 extent lately that many new houses have opened in 
 this line. Among the most prominent may be men- 
 tioned that of Mr. Frank A. Mitchell 
 
 This gentleman learned the business some eighteeni 
 years ago, but went into the employ' of the Pennsylva- 
 nia Railroad. He retired from their employ on the 
 first of April, 1890, and opened the present establish- 
 ment. 
 
 The building, fitted out with all the facilities, is- 
 about 20x80 feet in dimensions, the second floor being 
 used as a shop 
 
 On the P. W. & B., and Wilmington and Northern 
 R. R., are situated slate aud gravel yards. Slag, plastic 
 and tin roofing of every description, as well as sheet 
 and galvanized iron work, is attended to in all its de- 
 tails. 
 
 This firm are the agents for the Glen more heater, 
 which is one of the best in the market. 
 
 From twenty to twenty-five skilled workmen are 
 constantly employed and three teams are utilized in the 
 prosecution of the business. 
 
 Mr. Mitchell is a native of Wilmington. He is 
 an active and prominent member of the Master Build- 
 ers' Exchange. 
 
 As a business man he commands the confidence of 
 the community for his executive ability, and well 
 merits the esteem in which he is held.
 
 204 
 
 Delaware s hidustnes. 
 
 Oillespie & Co., plumbers, 503 Shipley st. 
 Miller & Jenkins, plumbers, 617 Shipley st. 
 G. Worrell, carpets, 5th and Shipley sts. 
 Crossley & Co., furniture, 623 Shipley st. 
 S. H. Wilson, coach hardware, 3d and Shipley sts. 
 Hiram Yerger, harness, 407 Shipley st. 
 Thomas Thorp, grain, Front and Shipley sts. 
 Robert Hutton, plumber, 231 Shipley st. 
 Kent Iron and Hardware Co., 203 Shipley st, 
 M. E. Smith, watchmaker, 2d and Shipley sts.
 
 Delaware s Industries. 205 
 
 Chapter VI. 
 
 John R. Mark, Commission Merchant, 106 East 
 
 Second Street. 
 
 There is scarcely any better or more favorably 
 known house in this vicinity than that of Mr. John 
 R. Marr. 
 
 This business was established here in 1865, under 
 the name of Carey & Marr, the present owner purchas- 
 ing the interest of Mr. Carey some time afterward. 
 The store is 30 x 60 feet in dimensions, fitted in the 
 most convenient manner. 
 
 A general commission business is carried on, and 
 wholesale and retail dealings in flour, grain, hay and 
 feed, rock salt, wheel grease and everything in this 
 line. 
 
 Four capable assistants are constantly employed,, 
 and two teams are kept busy delivering and hauling 
 merchandise. The trade is extensive, and reaches 
 all over portions of the peninsula and adjoining terri- 
 tory. 
 
 Mr. Marr is a native of Wilmington, and has 
 always had the best interests of the city at heart. He 
 is an active member of the Lafayette Lodge of Masons, 
 and commands the confidence of the trade as a reliable 
 dealer.
 
 2o6 Delaware s Indiistrtes. 
 
 THOS. GRINSELI., S. E. COB. SECOND AXD OKANGE STREETS.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 207 
 
 Thos. Grinsell, Furniture and Carpets, South- 
 east Corner Second and Orange Sts. 
 
 Among the best known houses of this character 
 in this section may be mentioned that of Mr. Thomas 
 Orinsell. 
 
 This gentleman estabHshed business about six 
 years ago, in a much smaller way, and by dint of en- 
 ergy and consecutive business ability has won the 
 confidence of the trade. 
 
 The present quarters were obtained about four 
 years ago. The building now occupied is three floors 
 in height, and contains about 8,000 square feet of floor 
 room. It is literally filled with a full stock of furni- 
 ture, carpets, oil cloths, bedding, stoves, rugs, clocks, 
 silver ware, hanging lamps, pictures, baby carriages, 
 chairs of endless variety, fancy bric-a-brac, wall orna- 
 ments, and, in fact, everything in the way of furnish- 
 ing a house except dishes and glass ware. 
 
 The business requires the employment of five 
 assistants, and a team is kept to deliver orders all 
 over the city and adjoining territory. The trade done 
 is very large, extending all over the county. Goods 
 are sold for cash and on installments, enabling any one 
 to take advantage of the inducements offered. 
 
 Mr. Grinsell is an Englishman by birth. He has 
 been a resident of the city for nine years. He is an 
 active member of the Ancient Order of United Work- 
 men, and as a business man is recognized as a respon- 
 sible dealer.
 
 2o8 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 E. Wyatt, Dry Goods and Notions, Second and» 
 
 Orange Streets. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known 
 houses in this vicinity may be mentioned that of Mr. 
 E. Wyatt. This gentleman originally opened about 
 ten years ago, and about seven years after, the change 
 was made to the store now occupied, the dimensions of 
 which are 28x40, the first floor being used as a show- 
 room, while the second is used to keep duplicate 
 stock in. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising an 
 extensive line of all kinds of dress goods, cottons, 
 domestics in plain and colored designs, notions^ 
 hosiery, underwear, neckwear, and in fact almost 
 everything that could possibly be classed as dry goods 
 and notions. 
 
 The services of three young ladies are called into 
 constant requisition, and every facility is at hand for 
 the prompt fulfillment of orders. 
 
 Mr. Wyatt is a native of Maryland, but has been 
 a resident of the city for the past twenty years, hav- 
 ing, during his business career, won the reputation 
 of a reliable dealer. 
 
 S. H. DuRSTEiN, Cigars and Tobacco, 5 East 
 
 Sec nd Street. 
 
 The is nothing that so touches the palate of an 
 average man as the fumes of a good cigar. Among 
 the places in this section where such an article can be 
 obtained may be mentioned that of Mr. S. H. Dur- 
 stein.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 209 
 
 This gentleman originally established business in 
 1882, in a much smaller way, and by enterprise has 
 extended its domain. The present change was made 
 in August, 1889, and he now occupies a store which 
 is about 25 X 50 feet in dimensions, and furnished in 
 the best manner, carrying a very heavy and full line 
 of cigars and tobacco. Smokers' articles of every 
 variety and brand, pipes, snuflf and cigarettes are kept 
 in great variety. 
 
 The trade is wholesale as well as retail, and ex- 
 tends over a considerable portion of the peninsula and 
 adjoining States. 
 
 The business gives employment to four capable 
 assistants, besides four cigar makers, and the average 
 capacity of the factory is 32,000 cigars monthly. The 
 flavor and general excellence of these goods are appre- 
 ciated by the trade everywhere. 
 
 Mr. Durstein is a nativ^e of Pennsylvania, but has 
 lived here some time. He is an active member of the 
 Knights of Pythias and the Iron Hall, and is recog- 
 nized as a reliable dealer in trade circles. 
 
 Miss S. Brady, Millinery Goods and Trimmings,. 
 I West Second St. 
 
 There is perhaps not a store in this section of the 
 city that has become as well known in such a short 
 time as that of Miss S. Brady. 
 
 This estimable young lady opened business here 
 last November, and since the starting, the trade has 
 been growing steadily, due to consistent business
 
 :2io Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 ^methods and. an earnest desire to further the demands 
 ■ of a select trade. 
 
 The store is about 25x20 feet in dimensions. It is 
 .fitted nicely and in the most appropriate manner. 
 
 Everything that can possibly pertain to a first 
 class stock of millinery goods can be obtained here, in 
 the way of felt, cloth and straw head wear, besides a 
 fine line of trimmings, birds, flowers, feathers, ribbons, 
 beads, etc. 
 
 Newest shapes and styles in hats and bonnets, as 
 well as a large supply of materials of every descrip- 
 tion, are to be had. 
 
 Three capable young ladies are given employment 
 in the prosecution of the business, and no means 
 -spared in the faithful execution of orders. 
 
 Miss Brady is a native of the State. She is well 
 'known socially, as well as in a business way, and as a 
 ; milliner has, by dint of practical experience and a 
 ■.natural aptitude for this artistic pursuit, won the es- 
 •^et- ni :i;)d confidence of the community.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 211 
 
 Blocksom & Spear, Druggists, N. B. Cor. Second 
 AND West Streets. 
 
 Certainly the finest and most beautiful store in 
 this city, devoting its energies to the drug trade, is 
 that of Messrs. Blocksom & Spear, 
 
 This firm opened business here about three years 
 ago, and have established one of the largest retail 
 drug businesses in the city. 
 
 It is one of the finest stores in the city, the finish- 
 ings being all in ash, with a very large and commo- 
 dious laboratory in the rear. A very handsome 5oda 
 fountain is kept running. 
 
 The dimensions of the store are about 28x40 feet. 
 A large stock of drugs, patent medicines, fancy toilet 
 articles, etc., are kept. A specialty is made of filling 
 physicians' prescriptions. A choice selection of im- 
 ported and domestic cigars is also carried on hand. 
 
 The members of the firm are Dr. Blocksom, a 
 graduate of the Jefferson Medical College, who has, 
 in connection with this business, a lucrative prac- 
 tice, and Mr. O. C. Spear, a graduate of the Philadel- 
 phia College of Pharmacy. 
 
 Both gentlemen are well known in this branch of 
 trade. 
 
 Millard F. Davis, Jeweler, 9 East Second 
 Street. 
 
 There has been such a large demand of late years 
 for articles of personal adornment, that but few dealers 
 have been able to keep up with the deman
 
 212 Delaware's Industries 
 
 trade; among those who have, however, may be men- 
 tioned Mr, Millard F. Davis. 
 
 This gentleman opened business here about eleven 
 years ago, and has since continued most successfully. 
 
 The store is about 12x40 feet in dimensions; it is 
 fitted in the nicest manner and with great taste. Jew- 
 elry, watches, clocks and silverware of all kinds and 
 varieties is shown. Repairing of fine work is done 
 with especial care. Three skilled assistants are em- 
 ployed. 
 
 Mr. Davis has been a life-long resident of Wil- 
 mington; he is well and favorably known. 
 
 He is an active and prominent member of various 
 organizations, among them the Odd Fellows, Roj^al 
 Arcanum, Fraternal Circle and the Knights of Pythias. 
 
 C. Weyl, Bakery, 7 East Second Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a better or more favorably known 
 establishment of this character in this section of the 
 city than that of Mr. C. Weyl. 
 
 This business was established here in 1866, and 
 has, since that time, been one of the most successful 
 in this neighborhood. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, and 
 fitted in the nicest and best manner. The bake-house 
 is located in the rear. 
 
 Cakes, pies and bread of all kinds are made. Ice 
 cream is also handled extensively. Five capable per- 
 sons are given constant employment, and a team is 
 kept to serve bread to the regular customers.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 213 
 
 Mr. Weyl is now deceased, but the business is 
 managed by his wife and son, who are both thoroughly 
 familiar with all the details of the business. 
 
 IvOVELL & Work, Grocers, 501 West Second 
 Street. 
 
 There is not an older or better established dis- 
 penser of provender than that of Messrs I/)vell & 
 Work. 
 
 This place was originally opened eighteen years 
 ago, and after passing through various hands, came 
 under the direct management of the present proprie- 
 tors about three years ago. 
 
 The store is about 25x40 feet in dimensions, and 
 is literally filled with a varied stock of fancy and staple 
 groceries, fresh fruits, vegetables, salt and fresh 
 meats, and, in fact, everything in this line. 
 
 Two capable assistants are employed; goods are 
 delivered to any portion of the city, free of all cost to 
 the consumer. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Wm. F. 
 Lovell and Stidham Work. Both gentlemen are 
 3'oung and enterprising, and are pushing the business 
 all that is possible. 
 
 Mr. lyovell is an active member of the Junior 
 Order of American Mechanics and also of the Odd 
 Fellows. 
 
 Mr. Work is a prominent member of the Junior 
 Order of American Mechanics and the Knights ot 
 Golden Eagle.
 
 214 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 HuKiLL & PoiST, Notions and Trimmings, 228 
 West Second Street. 
 
 There is scarcel}' a better or more favorably known 
 store in this vicinity than that of the Misses Hukill 
 & Poist. 
 
 This business was established about eight years 
 ago, by the same firm that now manage it. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, with 
 a workroom in the rear. It is nicely fitted, and is lit- 
 erally filled with a large stock of dry goods, notions, 
 trimmings, fancy goods and small ware. 
 
 A specialty is the manufacture of infants' and 
 children's clothing and caps, which is done in the 
 most tastely and beautiful manner. Stamping and 
 pinking of all descriptions is executed most neatlj^ and 
 at the shortest notice. 
 
 The members of the firm are Miss Emma E. 
 Hukill and Miss Adelaide Poist. Both ladies have had 
 a large experience in this line, and are thoroughly 
 competent to supply the demands of the most fas- 
 tidious. 
 
 C. I/. Simmons, Grocer, Second and Popear and 
 Eighth and Jackson Streets. 
 
 This section of the cit}'- is not possessed of a more 
 enterprising or live man than Mr. C. L,. Simmons. 
 
 About eight years ago this gentleman opened a 
 store at Second and Poplar streets, and gradually, as 
 the business kept growing, a branch was added at 
 Jackson streets.
 
 Delawaj'e' s Indtislries. 215 
 
 They are both good sized stores, each being about 
 20x35 feet in dimension. 
 
 In each establishment is to be found a full 
 line of groceries and provisions, fine teas, coffe^s,. 
 and spices, canned and dried fruits, table delicacies, 
 toilet and kitchen supplies, and everything a first-class- 
 stock embraces. 
 
 A specialty is made of ship stores, etc., a large 
 trade being done in this branch of business. 
 
 The constant services of six capable men are re- 
 quired and three teams are kept busy delivering, 
 orders. 
 
 Mr. Simmons has been a life-long resident of this 
 State. In addition to the two stores that he operates 
 he is a member of the firm of Carver & Simmons, a 
 prominent lumber firm in Brand5''wine Hundred. He 
 is an active member of the Board of Trade, the Red 
 Men, the Masons and Heptasophs. and commands the 
 esteem of all with whom he forms business or social 
 relations. 
 
 G. W. Evans & Co., Wall Papers and Decora- 
 tions, 209 W. Second Street. 
 The rage for decorations in our household has 
 grown to enormous proportions and has reached as 
 near perfection as is possible. Among the most favor- 
 ably known persons in this section, engaged in that 
 line, may be mentioned Messrs. G. W. Evans & Co. 
 
 These gentlemen have been in business for the 
 past four years, and have obtained a very large share 
 of the trade, due to consistent business methods.
 
 2i6 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The store is about 20x35 feet in dimensions. A 
 very choice selection of wall papers is shown, from 
 the cheaper to the most elaborate designs. 
 
 Window shades of all styles and kinds are kept, 
 special sizes being cut to order. 
 
 When running normally the business gives em- 
 ployment to seven skilled workmen, under the per- 
 sonal supervision of the proprietors themselves, thus 
 assuring satisfaction. 
 
 Mr. Evans is a native of the city and is very well 
 known in this line of trade, commanding the esteem of 
 all with whom he forms business relations. 
 
 Ceo. H. Huber, Ice Cream and Cakes, Second and 
 Madison Streets. 
 
 There is not a place in this section of the city that 
 receives a larger share of patronage than that of Mr. 
 Oeorge Huber. This gentleman started in business at 
 Third and Jefferson streets about six years ago. The 
 present handsome quarters were taken in December, 
 1889, and were built expressly for the business con- 
 ducted. 
 
 The building is about 20 feet front, with a good 
 depth. The front is used as a store, while imme- 
 diately in the rear is a very handsome ice cream saloon. 
 A room is used on the second floor for the same pur- 
 pose. These are attractively fitted up for the accom- 
 modation of patrons. 
 
 The bake house is in the basement, and fitted out 
 with all the facilities known to the trade. A specialty
 
 Delaware's Industries. 217 
 
 is made of serving parties, weddings, balls, receptions, 
 •etc., with fancy cakes and ice cream. 
 
 Six skilled men and two teams are employed to 
 •deliver bread to the regular customers. 
 
 Mr. Huber has been a resident of the city for the 
 past six years. He is active and energetic and among 
 the most successful men in this section, and well merits 
 the success attending his efforts. 
 
 E. L. Rice, Grocer, N. W. cor. Second and Tat- 
 NALi, Streets. 
 
 There is perhaps not a more favorably known 
 store in this section of the city than that of Mr. E. ly. 
 Rice. This business was originally established as 
 Messrs. Rice & Mote, about fifteen years ago, and in 
 January, 1890, Mr. Mote retired, leaving Mr. Rice in 
 full charge. 
 
 The store used for business purposes is about 20X 
 40 feet in dimensions, and the basement is utilized as a 
 storage room for duplicate stock. 
 
 A general line of fine groceries is kept. Meats and 
 provisions are also handled extensively. Teas, coffees, 
 spices, canned and bottled goods, table and kitchen 
 requisites, etc. 
 
 Two capable assistants are constantly employed to 
 further the interests of the customer, and a team is 
 kept to deliver goods throughout the city, orders being 
 sent to all parts free of charge. 
 
 Mr. Rice has been a life-long resident of the city, 
 and is well known, socially as well as commercially.
 
 2i8 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Walter Joseph, House and Sign Painter, 603 W. 
 
 Second Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a better known or more favor- 
 ably spoken of man in this line of trade than Mr. Wal- 
 ter Joseph. This gentleman originally established 
 business about seven years ago, and the trade has been 
 on the steady increase every year since the inception, 
 due to consistent management and careful attention to 
 every detail of the business. 
 
 The building used is about 16x90 feet in dimen- 
 sions, with a side yard about fifteen feet wide, utilized 
 for the storage of wagons, ladders and other acces- 
 sories. 
 
 House painting and decorations of all kinds is ex- 
 ecuted in the best manner. All work emanating from 
 the premises is under the personal supervision of the 
 proprietor himself, thus assuring the" best service. Sign 
 painting is done in the newest and most attractive 
 styles, lettering, sign writing, frescoing, etc. 
 
 When the trade is normal the business gives em- 
 ployment to twelve skilled workmen, 
 
 Mr. Joseph has been a life-long resident of the city. 
 He is an active and prominent member of the Red Men 
 and stands well in social as well as business circles. 
 
 Spear, Spruance & Co., Druggists, Second and 
 Monroe Streets. 
 
 Everyone knows the necessity of a skillful drug- 
 gist to an enlightened community. Among those enjoy- 
 ing the entire confidence of both the physicians and
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 219 
 
 residents of this section may be mentioned Messrs. 
 Spear, Spruance & Co. These gentlemen opened this 
 establishment February 26th, 1890, and since the in- 
 ception it has met with much success. 
 
 The store is 20x35 feet in dimensions, handsomely 
 fitted, with a laboratory in the rear. This is under the 
 personal supervision of Mr. Spruance himself, a gradu- 
 ate in pharmacy and a registered pharmacist of ex- 
 perience. 
 
 A large stock is carried, comprising drugs, patent 
 medicines and chemicals of all kinds. Fancy toilet 
 articles are kept in great profusion. Herbs, teas, 
 barks, physicians' and surgeons' appliances. 
 
 Two clerks are constantly employed to facilitate 
 the progress of the establishment. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. O. C. Spear 
 and J. Harvey Spruance. Both gentlemen graduated 
 from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. They are 
 "pushers" and are fast approaching the goal of assured 
 success, winning the esteem of those with whom they 
 form business relations. 
 
 Rosin & Bro., Wali, Papers and Window Shades, 
 218 AND 220 West Second St. 
 
 The improvements in designs and fittings in this 
 line of trade has been something phenomenal, and but 
 few houses have been able to keep apace with the ever 
 varying and ceaseless changes. 
 
 Perhaps none have been more successful than the 
 firm of Rosin & Bro. These gentlemen started in 1876
 
 220 
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 at 220 West Second street, and the business kept 
 growing at such a rate that in 1888 the store next door 
 was taken, and the two thrown into one, making a very- 
 handsome store about 40x75 feet in dimensions, with a 
 
 workroom in the rear ; this is fitted out with all the 
 tools and facilities known to the trade. Telephone 
 No. 469 is used and no means spared to fulfill the 
 largest orders. All kinds of contracts are entered into 
 for papering, frescoing, tinting, room mouldings and 
 decorating of every description. 
 
 To successfully prosecute the trade centered, from 
 twelve to fifteen skilled hands are employed during the 
 season.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 221 
 
 In the store is a novel book cabinet about 8x10 
 feet in size, containing eight leaves, or sixteen pages; 
 each page portrays a different design in wall and ceiling 
 papers, and the prospective purchaser can, by this 
 means, see the exact effect of the paper as it appears 
 on the wall. This is the only store in Wilmington 
 using the Tinkham shade exhibitor, and to appreciate 
 the hangings of curtains, etc. , the visitor can at a glance 
 see what he wants and how shades look when hung. 
 
 The individual members of the firm are Messrs. 
 Frank P. and Theo. Rosin. Both gentlemen are prac- 
 tical men, are extremely well-known in the city for 
 their executive ability and an earnest desire to further 
 the interests of the patron. 
 
 Mr. Frank P. Rosin is a prominent and active 
 member of the A. O. U. W. , while Mr. Theo. takes an 
 interest in the Order of the Golden Chain and the Red 
 Cross Society. As business men they are recognized 
 as reliable dealers. 
 
 L. ly. Messick, Furniture and Carpets, 423 and 
 425 West Second St. 
 
 Another large establishment has been opened in 
 this vicinity in the past year. We speak in reference 
 to the store of Mr. L. L- Messick. This gentleman 
 originally established in a very small way about five 
 years ago, and the trade kept growing until it has 
 reached large proportions. 
 
 The site occupied was formerly the Union M. E. 
 Church, which was erected in 1840. This building
 
 222 Delaware' s Indtcstries. 
 
 was torn down and the present stores were erected by 
 himself, at an expense of about $9,500, and occupied 
 in December, 1888. 
 
 Two stores are used, with dimensions of about 
 45x68 feet. They are both furnished in the neatest 
 and most commodious manner. In one is to be found 
 a full line of fine furniture, carpets, matting, bedding 
 and general house furnishing goods, while in the other 
 is carried a full line of dry goods, men's furnishings 
 and notions. Several capable assistants are employed 
 and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Messick is a nativ^e of Germany, but has been 
 a citizen of Wilmington for thirty-seven years. He is 
 a judge of the elections in this district. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Knights of St. Lawrence and various other 
 societies. 
 
 E. K. Crawford, shoes, 6 West 2d st. 
 
 H. B. Gillespie & Co., grocers, 3 East 2d st. 
 
 Julius Gunther, bakery, 217 West 2d st. 
 
 McBride & Carter, coppersmiths, 107 East 2d st. 
 
 Ragey & Usiner, dry goods, W. 2d st. 
 
 D. McCusker, boots and shoes, 216 West 2d st. 
 
 G. H. Marple, shoes, 8 West 2d st. 
 
 H. E. Reed, china, 15 East 2d st. 
 
 M. Wachtel, hats and caps, 2 West 2d st. 
 
 Carver & Simmons, saw mill, ofiice at 2d and Poplar. 
 
 Sam'l Kerns, carriages, 2d and French sts. 
 
 D. & G. Pharmacy, 2d and Jefferson sts. 
 
 Robt. E. Schuyler, cigars, 4 East 2d st. 
 
 Harry D. Halt, wall papers, 213 West 2d st.
 
 Delaware' s Jndiistrtes. 223 
 
 Chapter VII 
 
 The Wilmington Manufacturing Co., Third 
 AND Orange Sts. 
 
 The largest establishment devoted exclusively to 
 -wood working in this city is the Wilmington Manu- 
 facturing Co. 
 
 This concern is the direct outcome of the Springer, 
 Morley & Gause Co., who were established in 1866, 
 the present firm succeeding in the spring of 1890. 
 
 The plant occupies a building 82x132 feet in 
 dimensions, four floors and a basement being used. 
 The newest and best machinery is used. The product 
 of the house consists of all kinds of mill work, sash 
 doors, blinds, newels, balustrades, etc. Wheels of all 
 kinds are made for the trade. Constant employment 
 is given to about sixty skilled workmen. 
 
 The business is under the management of Mr. I^. 
 R. Springer, a very capable man in this line, having 
 spent nearly all his life at the business. He is practi- 
 cal in all its workings, and one of the best men of this 
 kind in the city. The firm have the reputation of 
 turning out the highest grades of wheels, and are 
 known to the trade in all the surrounding country as 
 a very good quality.
 
 224 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Kennebbc Ice and Coal Co. , Office, Second and 
 King Sts. 
 
 Without a doubt, the largest establishment of this 
 kind in the State is the Kennebec Ice and Coal Co. 
 
 This concern is the result of an amalgamation of 
 the enterprises formerly under the management of 
 Messrs. Walton Bros, and Jacob Pusey. The incorpo- 
 ration was formed in 1880. 
 
 The capacity is very large. Enormous storage 
 houses and coal sheds have been erected on the south 
 side of Third street bridge, with a storage capacity that 
 is more than enough to meet all the demands of their 
 trade. 
 
 The ice sold is largely Eastern. A small quantity, 
 however, is obtained some years from the Brandywine 
 and other streams that are free from deleterious sub- 
 stances. Employment is given to from 100 to 200 
 men, according to the season of the year. Thirty 
 wagons are in constant use. 
 
 The officers are : Mr. Harland Gause, President ; 
 E. T. Walton, Treasurer, and Miller Stradley, Secre- 
 tary, these gentlemen forming one of the most esti- 
 mable triumvirates of successful business men. 
 
 P. Ebner, Bottler ; Depot, 309 French Street , 
 Works, Fourth and Union Streets. 
 
 The bottling business in this city has a very 
 
 strong exponent in the establishment of Mr. P. Ebner. 
 
 This gentleman opened business in this city two years 
 
 go, and since the inception has been given every
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 225 
 
 assurance of success, due to consistent business meth- 
 ods and attention to details. 
 
 The premises occupied at the works are about 95 
 X 80 feet in dimensions, with a large building erected 
 upon them. All the newest and best machinery is 
 used, and the product turned out is all kinds of mineral 
 water, soda, sarsaparilla, ginger root beer, tonic, rasp- 
 berry and all soft drinks. Lager beer, porter and weiss 
 beer are also put up, the average capacity being about 
 2,000 dozen bottles per week. From twelve to fifteen 
 skilled operatives and four teams are kept to deliver 
 orders all over the city and surrounding territory. 
 
 Mr, Ebner has been a well-known resident of 
 the city for some time. The business carried on by" 
 him is one of the largest in this line in the city. 
 
 T. J. Talley, WH0LESA1.E Lumber, ii4>^ French 
 Street. 
 
 The building interests of Wilmington are of 
 such a great extent that there are many dealers in 
 supplies located here. Among the most prominent 
 may be mentioned Mr. Thos. J. Talley. This gentle- 
 man opened business here six years ago, and from 
 its first inception has met with every assurance of 
 success, due to consecutive business methods and a 
 prompt fulfillment of the demands of the trade. 
 
 The trade done is wholesale lumber exclusiv^ely, 
 car loads and large lots being sold all over this section, 
 as well as in New York, Philadelphia, the States of 
 New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, etc.
 
 226 Delaware" s Indiistries 
 
 Mr. Talley purchases from manufacturers, and sells 
 direct to dealers, and with the best trade connections, 
 shipping- facilities, etc. , is enabled to supply stock to the 
 dealer at the lowest quotations. Every description of 
 poplar, white pine, hemlock, white oak, ship and car 
 lumber, and pine piling are the principal products han- 
 dled, as well as other grades of lumber. This house has 
 the agency for the Siddell & Hastings Co. charcoal, and 
 an extensive trade is prosecuted in this department. 
 Piling, cross ties and oak bill stuff is cut to order and 
 shipped to the trade everywhere. A large consignment 
 of ties is now due the Pennsjdvania Railroad at Al- 
 toona, as well as the Philadelphia and Reading road. 
 The house is the filling agent for many of the largest 
 and best concerns in the lumber trade. 
 
 Mr. Talley has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is an active and prominent member of the 
 American Legion of Honor, and as a business man 
 commands a leading position in the commercial world 
 as a responsible dealer. 
 
 Wm. S. Moore, Fine Groceries, Confections, 
 AND Provisions, 401 Delaware Ave. 
 
 The grocery trade of Wilmington by no means 
 lacks representative exponents. Among the several 
 leading dealers we note the house of the gentleman 
 whose name heads this sketch. 
 
 Mr. Moore opened this business two years ago. 
 This business, by steady application to the demands 
 <A a large and increasing trade, has sprung into pop- 
 xilar favor.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 227 
 
 The salesroom is spacious, being 35x40 feet in 
 size, with the basement for the storage of superfluous 
 stock. The goods carried embrace a general line of 
 groceries and provisions, teas, coffees and spices, 
 canned and bottled goods, cured and smoked meats, 
 sugars, sj'rup, soap, toilet, laundry and kitchen requi- 
 sites. The stock, like the store, is handsomely and at- 
 tractively arranged A full line of country produce 
 is handled, as well as coal, lime and ice. 
 
 A native of Delaware, Mr. Moore formerly kept a 
 store at the Avenue Market, where Eden Hall now 
 stands, and at Yorklyn for fifteen 5^ears previous to 
 coming to this cit)'. In Yorklyn he was postmaster 
 and an agent for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 
 
 Mr. Moore has been in this line for twenty years, 
 and fully familiar with all the details of the busi- 
 ness. 
 
 James M. Bryan, House Painter, and Dealer in 
 Paints, Oils and Glass, 107 West Eighth 
 Street. 
 
 The demand for readj^-mixed paints has grown to 
 be very large, and they are to be found in many estab- 
 lishments. 
 
 In March, 1890, Mr. Bryan opened a very hand- 
 some store, devoted exclusively to the sale of paints, 
 varnishes, oils, brushes, etc. It is about 15x70 feet in 
 dimensions, finished throughout in oak, and is one of 
 the handsomest stores in this section. Painting, glaz- 
 ing, graining of all kinds is done. Prompt work and 
 satisfaction is guaranteed.
 
 228 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Brj^an established business as a painter in 
 1873. When running at normal capacity, the services 
 of twelve skillful operators are required. 
 
 Mr. Bryan is a life-long- resident of the city, ex- 
 cept during the late war, when he enlisted in the First 
 Delaware Infantry, in 1861, as a private, and, after re- 
 maining in the war till 1865, came home as captain 
 of the troop. 
 
 W. J. Morrow, Roofing, 417 French Street. 
 
 The oldest, and possibly the best known, roof- 
 ing establishment in this section is that of Mr. W. 
 J. Morrow. This gentleman started in business 
 nearly thirty years ago, and has since had the active 
 management of it. 
 
 The premises are 30x100 feet and a building 
 about 16x100 feet in dimensions is in use. The first 
 floor is used as an office, while the second is a storage 
 room. 
 
 Roofing of all kinds, in the shape of gravel, 
 slag or cement work, is done. 
 
 On the average, five skilled workmen are em- 
 ployed. 
 
 Mr. Morrow is a native of the Keystone State, 
 but has been a resident of Wilmington for half a 
 century. He has been very active in every sense of 
 the word, having been a member of the Board of 
 Health and the Board of Education, and Register in 
 the Water Department. He is a member of the Roof- 
 ers' Exchange, in Philadelphia.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 229 
 
 Gray & Deputy, Grocers, Northwest corner 
 
 Seventh and Bennett Streets. 
 
 The largest and most favorably known house of 
 this character in this vicinity is that of Messrs. Gray 
 & Deputy. This business had its establishment in the 
 personage of Mr. John Hamilton, and about three 
 years ago he sold out to Messrs. Pierce, Gray & Co., 
 and in September, 1890, the change was made to the 
 present firm. 
 
 The premises consist of a store about 22x28 feet 
 in dimensions, with a cellar about the same size for 
 storage purposes. A very heavy stock of groceries 
 and provisions is carried. 
 
 The house makes a specialty of tea and creamery 
 butter, both of these articles being found in their best 
 form here. 
 
 Four capable assistants are steadily employed, 
 and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Harr}^ L. 
 Gray and James W. Deputy. These gentlemen are 
 too well-known to require anything more than a 
 passing mention at our hands. 
 
 Wm. Turner, Fancy and Staple Grocery and 
 Provision Dealer, Third and Poplar Sts. 
 There is not a business in this section of the 
 city that has been established longer than that now 
 managed by Mr. Wm. Turner. This establishment 
 was founded more than half a century ago, and about 
 seventeen years ago the present proprietor took pos- 
 session.
 
 230 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The store is about 20x28 feet in dimensions, fitted 
 in the most suitable manner, and carries a large stock 
 of fancy and staple groceries, provisions and salt meats, 
 teas, coffees, and spices, free from dust or deleterious 
 substances, canned and bottled goods, table and toilet 
 supplies, and a general line of goods of this character. 
 
 Two salesmen are employed and a team is kept to 
 deliver orders, 
 
 Mr. Turner has been a resident of this city for 
 many years, and is well-known, publicly as well as 
 privately, having served as a City Councilman, as well 
 as a member of the Board of Education, and is re- 
 spected by trade as well as social circles. 
 
 Gatta & Kaiser, Carriage Builders, Third and 
 Walnut Streets. 
 
 Among the leading industries of the city the car- 
 riage building is second in importance to none. Among 
 the representative houses engaged in this line may be 
 mentioned that of Messrs. Gatta & Kaiser. 
 
 These gentlemen originally established business 
 here about twenty-five years ago, under the same name 
 as now used. 
 
 The plant occupies a building 42x58 feet in di- 
 mensions. The first floor is used as a showroom, the 
 basement is the smith shop, while the upper floors are 
 used as painting and wood-working rooms. 
 
 All kinds of fancy and plain delivery wagons are 
 made. Special attention is given to repairing. The
 
 Delaware's Industries. 231 
 
 trade is largely local, being confined to this and the 
 surrounding counties. 
 
 Seven skilled workmen are given constant em- 
 ployment. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. Wm, Gatta 
 and lyouis Kaiser. Both gentlemen have had many 
 years' experience in this line, and are highly practical 
 and enterprising gentlemen. 
 
 H. W. LowK, lyivERY Stable, 323 to 327 East 
 
 Third Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a livery stable in the city that 
 has been established as long as that now managed by 
 Mr. Harry lyowe. The business was originally 
 established here nearly half a century ago, and, after 
 passing through the hands of various owners, came in- 
 to the possession of the present proprietor about four 
 years ago, he having purchased the business from the 
 Kirkman Coach and L,ivery Co. 
 
 The building is about 65 feet front, with a depth 
 of 75 feet. The first floor is used as a stable, while on 
 the upper floors are carriage rooms, storage, etc. 
 
 Hiring and livery of all kinds is done. Carriages 
 for park driving, parties and weddings are furnished. 
 From thirty to forty head of horses are constantly 
 kept. 
 
 Four skillful men are given constant employ- 
 ment. 
 
 Mr. Lowe is a well-known resident of the city. 
 He is an active and prominent member of the Odd 
 Fellows.
 
 232 
 
 Delaware s Industries.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 233 
 
 W. H. Hartlove, Sporting Goods, Third and 
 
 French Streets. 
 
 The love of sport in the rising generation seems 
 to be on the increase. The most prominent house in 
 this city dealing exclusively in this line is that of Mr. 
 Walter H. Hartlove. This gentleman opened business 
 about seven years ago, and the present store was taken 
 some five years since. 
 
 The dimensions are about 25x40 feet, with repair- 
 ing departments in the rear and up-stairs. These are 
 fitted out with all the latest improved appliances and 
 tools requisite to the pursuance of this business. 
 
 All kinds of guns, rifles, pistols, revolvers, pow- 
 der, shot, fishing tackle, sporting and base ball goods 
 are kept, and a line of goods too comprehensive to 
 enumerate in detail. 
 
 Special attention is paid to repairing and loading 
 cartridges to order, and the only taxidermist in the 
 State, of any note, is this gentleman. Birds, animals 
 and other curiosities of natural history are here stufied 
 and preserved. 
 
 In this department Mr. Hartlove is not excelled for 
 skill and dexterity. 
 
 Two competent workmen are constantly em- 
 ployed, and no means spared to further the interests 
 of the patrons. 
 
 Mr. Hartlove is a native of Baltimore, but has 
 been a resident of the city for ten years. He is an 
 active member of the Knights of Pythias, and in busi- 
 ness circles well merits the esteem in which he is 
 held.
 
 234 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 William H. Bowers, Wholesale and Retail 
 Baker and Confectioner, Seventh and Jef- 
 ferson Streets. 
 
 There are but few better known houses of this 
 character in this neighborhood than that of Mr. W. H. 
 Bowers. 
 
 This business was originally established in 1849, 
 by Mr. George Bowers, the father of the present pro- 
 prietor. This gentleman may certainly lay claim to 
 precedence in this line, having been one of the early 
 bakers in the city. Mr. William H. Bowers, his son, 
 and present proprietor, took the business elevfcn years 
 ago. 
 
 The premises now occupied are about 17x97 feet 
 in dimensions. A peculiar structure is seen on the 
 comer. This looks like the smokestack of a steamer. 
 It is an outside flue for hot weather, this keeping the 
 rest of the house cool — an ingenious arrangement for 
 the comfort of the occupants. 
 
 The bakery is located in the cellar, and is in every 
 way furnished in the most complete manner, with the 
 necessary appliances. The constant services of nine 
 men and three teams are required to facilitate the 
 business. 
 
 The product of the house consists of all kinds of 
 bread, biscuits, pies, plain and fancy cakes. A spec- 
 ialty of the house is Albany bread. This has only 
 been introduced a short time, but has already achieved 
 celebrity for quality and flavor. 
 
 Mr. Bowers has been a life-long resident of the 
 city, and is very well known, having taken an active 
 part in all things tending toward the city's benefit.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 235 
 
 C. G. Stradlky, Hay, Flour, and Feed, Seventh 
 AND Walnut Streets. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known 
 houses of this character, in this section of the city, 
 may be mentioned that of Mr. C. G. Stradley. 
 
 This gentleman opened business here about four 
 months ago, succeeding Mr. E. Fenton. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a store some 
 20x35 f^st in dimensions, and a large stable in the 
 rear. 
 
 A large stock is carried, comprising mill feed, hay, 
 straw, flour for family and bakers' use, grain, oatmeal, 
 etc., as well as a line of grocers' sundries, canned 
 goods, table delicacies, bottled goods, soaps, cereals, 
 washing compounds, etc., a specialty being made of 
 flour for family use. This is put up expressly for fine 
 trade. 
 
 All the best brands are kept in stock and sold at a 
 reasonable figure. A team is kept to deliver orders, 
 and other trade facilities are at hand, notably a tele- 
 phone. No. 651. 
 
 Mr. Stradley has been an esteemed resident of the 
 city for some time, and is respected in trade circles as 
 a reliable dealer. 
 
 Mrs. Anna Puhl, Dry Goods and Notions, 215 
 
 West Seventh Street. 
 
 There is scarcely a better or more favorably known 
 establishment of this character in this neighborhood 
 than that of Mrs. Anna Puhl.
 
 236 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 This estimable lady opened business here about 
 ten years ago, in a very much smaller way, and year 
 by year, by her energy and enterprise, it has grown to 
 comparatively large proportions. 
 
 The premises are about 110x20 feet in dimensions. 
 The store is in every way first-class, being furnished 
 in the neatest and best manner. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising all 
 grades of dry goods, notions, hosiery, underwear, 
 ribbons, small wares, fancy goods and everything in a 
 first-class stock. 
 
 Mrs. Puhl is a native of Baltimore, but has been 
 a resident of this city for thirty years, and since estab- 
 lished here has won the respect and confidence of 
 social as well as trade circles. 
 
 Beaton Smith, Druggist, Seventh and Pine 
 Streets. 
 
 There is certainly not a more favorably known 
 druggist in this neighborhood than Mr. Beaton 
 Smith. 
 
 This gentleman opened business about nine years 
 ago in a much smaller way, and, after continuing there 
 for three years, the change was made to the present 
 large and beautiful store. 
 
 It is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, and fur- 
 nished in the neatest and most tastilj' manner. A 
 feature adding to the attractiveness of the store is a 
 handsome soda fountain of new design.
 
 Delaware' s Indiistries. 237 
 
 A large stock of fresh drugs, medicines and fancy- 
 articles, soap, perfumery, teas, herbs, barks, roots, etc., 
 as well as patent and proprietary remedies, physicians' 
 and surgeons' appliances, etc., is carried. 
 
 Several specialties are put up which have gained 
 a good reputation for curative qualities, notably liver 
 pills and cough syrup. 
 
 Mr. Smith is a registered pharmacist, and a mem- 
 ber of the State Pharmaceutical Society. 
 
 The prescription department is under the personal 
 supervision of the proprietor, thus assuring perfect 
 accuracy in this responsible avocation. Since estab- 
 lishing here, the subject of this article has won the 
 respect and confidence of the community. 
 
 H. ly. Brown, Contractor for Haui^ing, and Liv- 
 ery AND Boarding Stable, ho and 112 
 Orange Street. 
 
 The best known teamster in the city of Wilming- 
 ton is Mr. H. Iv. Brown. 
 
 This gentleman has had a life's experience in this 
 line. He purchased the present stable about two years 
 ago, and has built up a very extensive trade. 
 
 The stable is about 60x100 feet in dimensions, 
 and fitted with all the newest and best conveniences. 
 
 Hauling, carting and stevedoring of all descriptions 
 is attended to. A number of boarding horses are also 
 kept. All kinds of carriages are kept for hiring pur- 
 poses. None but the most capable drivers are em- 
 ployed.
 
 238 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Mr. Brown is a very skillful judge of horseflesh, 
 having been associated with this noble animal during 
 all his career. 
 
 The stable has accommodations for thirty head of 
 horses, and contains the heaviest teams in the city. 
 As many as five skilled men are employed at all 
 times. 
 
 Mr. Brown has been a life -long resident of the 
 city. He is very well known, socially as well as in 
 a business waj^ and is an active member of the 
 A. O. U. W. 
 
 A. Brierley, Grocer, Northwest Corner Sixth 
 AND P0P1.AR Streets. 
 
 But few establishments of this character have 
 been able to earn and hold such a reputation as that 
 of Mr. A. Brierley. 
 
 This genial and pleasant gentleman opened busi- 
 ness here about seven years ago, and since its first 
 inception has met with much success, due to consecu- 
 tive business management and a fine line of goods. 
 
 The store is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, and 
 is fitted in the most attractive manner. A feature of 
 the establishment is neatness and cleanliness, order 
 being seen on every hand. 
 
 It is literally filled with a large and well-assorted 
 stock of groceries and provisions, choice teas, cofiees, 
 and spices, free from dust or deleterious substances, 
 a heavy line of canned and bottled goods, preserves, 
 table, kitchen and laundry requisites — in fact, a gen- 
 eral line of goods only found in a first-class stock.
 
 Delaware' s hidtistries. 239 
 
 ■ The basement is utilized for the storage of super- 
 fluous stock, and no pains are spared to further the 
 interests of a select patronage. Employment is given 
 to three capable assistants, and on Saturdays and busy 
 occasions more help is needed. 
 
 Mr. Brierley has been a resident of this section for 
 a number of years. He is well and favorabl}^ known 
 to a large circle of friends and acquaintances, and is 
 respected in business channels as a reliable dealer. 
 
 A. SHAI.LER, Baker, Sixth and Walnut Sts. 
 
 The best and most favorably known establishment 
 of this character in this section of the city is that of 
 Mr. A. Shaller, this gentleman having bought out the 
 business of Mrs. Fromer about two years ago. 
 
 The premises consist of a large store, about 20x30 
 feet in dimensions, with the bakery in the cellar. 
 
 Bread, cakes, pies, buns, etc., are made. About 
 four barrels of flour are used weekly in the production. 
 
 A team is kept to deliver bread to the regular 
 customers. 
 
 Mr. Shaller, like many of our most successful 
 merchants, is a German. He is an active and promi- 
 nent member of the Ancient Order of United Work- 
 men. 
 
 J. E. McCay, Grocer, Eighth and Poplar Sts. 
 There is certainly not a better known store of 
 this character in this section than that of Mr. ' J. E. 
 McCay. This gentleman purchased the business from
 
 240 Delaware" s hidustrtes. 
 
 Mr. W. H. McGarrit)^ but a short time ago, and the 
 trade has been on the increase since the opening. 
 
 The store is large and furnished in the most com- 
 modious manner. The dimensions are 20x70 feet . 
 The basement is used for the storage of dupHcate 
 stock, etc. 
 
 A very large and complete stock of fine groceries, 
 provisions and meats is carried. 
 
 The services of several young men are constantly 
 in demand, and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. McCay has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is well and favorably known to all who 
 have ever had any business dealings with him. 
 
 J. W11.1. Pkrkins, Harness and Saddi^ery, ioi 
 West Eighth St. 
 
 Among the best known and most prominent houses 
 of this character in this section of the city may be 
 mentioned that of Mr. J. W. Perkins. This gentleman 
 established business here about two years ago, and has 
 since met with much success. 
 
 The store is about 16x50 feet in dimensions, with 
 the workshop in the rear. 
 
 The manufacture of harness and saddlery of all 
 kinds is carried on, and a full stock of horse furnish- 
 ings, trunks and valises is carried. 
 
 Several capable workmen are given employment. 
 
 Mr. Perkins is a native of Maryland, but has 
 resided here for some time. He is an active member 
 of the Encampment of Odd Fellows.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 241 
 
 E. J. McManus, Grocbr, 406 Tatnall St. 
 
 There is scarcely a better known man in this line 
 of trade than Mr, B. J. McManus. This gentleman 
 opened business in this city in 1857 as a pork packer, 
 and gradually drifted from that to a wholesale provision 
 house, and about seven years ago groceries were added 
 and the retail business commenced. 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a fine store, about 
 23x60 feet in dimensions, furnished neatly and in the 
 most commodious manner. 
 
 A general line of groceries, salt meat, butter and 
 €ggs, provisions, cigars and tobacco are kept. 
 
 The assistance of several capable people is neces- 
 sary, and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. McManus has been in this city for about forty 
 years, and has alwaj'S been prominent, publicly as well 
 as privately, having served as a member of the City 
 Council. 
 
 Chas. M. Grubb, Fine Groceries, Teas, Coffees, 
 AND Spices, and General Merchandise, 19 14 
 AND 1916 Market St. 
 
 In reviewing the notable industries in an important 
 commercial centre, much devolves upon the writer to 
 do justice to his theme. The house of Charles M. 
 Grubb, at Nos. 19 14 and 1916 Market street, owes its 
 origin to the energies of Adam Grubb, the father of the 
 present proprietor, and dates its foundation back to 
 1840, a half century ago. Many were the struggles 
 nd vicissitudes in the early career of this prominent
 
 242 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 establishment, but undaunted, and through the adverse 
 circumstances of the times, Mr. Grubb held firmly to 
 the helm and brought, through counteractive forces, a 
 business that has made itself known and felt in the 
 commercial spheres of the cit}^ In February, 1890, 
 the son and present proprietor, after an extensive ex- 
 perience in this line of trade, came into possession, and 
 has continued the policy of the old house, based upon 
 the principles of equit3% prudence and liberality. 
 
 The salesroom occupied for business purposes is 
 40x60 feet in area. A heavy and attractive stock of 
 goods is carried, consisting of absolutel}- pure groceries 
 and provisions, a full line of teas, coffees and spices, 
 especially, canned and bottled goods, green truck and 
 vegetables m season, as well as poultry, wood and 
 willow ware, tin, china and glassware, notions and trim- 
 mings, underwear, hosiery — in fact, everything usually 
 found in a first-class stock of general merchandise. 
 
 In connection with this, Mr. Grubb also prosecutes 
 an extensive business in coal, receiving goods from the 
 mines of Lehigh and Schuj^lkill counties, Pennsyl- 
 vania, as well as Lee coal, all kinds of kindling wood, 
 lime and sand. The coal yard and storage wharf is on 
 the banks of the historic Brandy wine Creek, and here 
 every facility is enjoyed for the prompt and efl&cient 
 handling of these commodities. 
 
 In the transaction of this extensive business four 
 competent assistants are employed and four teams used 
 or delivering and hauling purposes, every means being 
 at hand for the prompt fulfillment of the largest orders 
 in any branch of the business, telephone No. 452 being 
 amon? the conveniences.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 243 
 
 C. M. Grubb was born in Wilmington, Del., and, 
 after a common school education, early entered the 
 pursuit of commerce, spending ten years at this busi- 
 ness prior to assuming entire control. 
 
 It is needless to add that Mr. Grubb sustains a 
 prominent position in the business world, as well as in 
 social circles. 
 
 Kent & Weeks, Lumber, Front and Jefferson 
 Streets. 
 
 The lumber interests of Wilmington may be classed 
 among its strongest resources. A prominent exponent 
 of this line of trade in this section is Messrs. Kent &. 
 Weeks. These gentlemen opened business here in 
 1880, and have since then built up a very large trade. 
 
 The yard is L-shaped, occupying about 18,000 
 square feet, of which about half is shedded completely. 
 
 Building lumber and hardwoods of all kinds and 
 descriptions are carried. A very heavy stock is 
 carried, the average amount in the yard being about 
 one and a half million square feet. 
 
 The firm have a special siding from the railroad, 
 which enables them to save hauling expenses to a 
 large extent. 
 
 Ten capable men are constantly employed, and 
 three teams are kept busy. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. B. Lundy 
 Kent and W. H. Weeks. Both gentlemen have had 
 many years' experience in this line, and are enterprising 
 and pushing the business to its greatest extent.
 
 244 Delaware' s hidusiries. 
 
 S. G. Simmons & Bros., Lumber and Planing 
 
 Mill, Front and Tatn all Streets. 
 
 The largest, and perhaps the oldest, established 
 firm in this line of trade is Messrs. S. G. Simmons & 
 Bros. This business was started in 1837, under the 
 name of Joshua Simmons & Co., and, after passing 
 through various changes, it came under the manage- 
 ment of the firm about eighteen years ago. They are 
 all direct descendants of the founder. 
 
 The 3'ard covers an area enclosed in a square 
 bounded by Tatnall, Thorn, Front and Water streets, 
 and from the railroad to the river, about 200x500 feet, 
 the whole comprising about six acres. 
 
 There has been erected ample shed room for hard- 
 woods, etc. A large saw mill is run in connection with 
 the lumber trade. It occupies a building about 60x150 
 feet in dimensions, four stories in height. It is fitted 
 with all the best appliances and devices for lessening 
 the cost of production. 
 
 Building lumber of all kinds is carried, in fact, all 
 kinds of lumber and hardwoods; sash doors, blinds, 
 etc., are manufactured. 
 
 The stock carried usually runs from two to two 
 and a half million feet of lumber. 
 
 The firm enjoy all the best facilities for receiving 
 and shipping goods, having their own wharf and a 
 special siding from the railroad. 
 
 When running normally, eraplojmient is given to 
 about forty capable workmen, and seven teams are 
 "kept busy. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. S. G. Sim- 
 mons, Charles Simmons and Jesse G. Simmons.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 245 
 
 They all have had a life's experience in this line, 
 and are thoroughly capable and practical men, stand- 
 ing high in the communitj', both in public and private 
 life. 
 
 W. R. Edwards, Manufacturer of Fine Cigars, 
 Eden Haix, West Tenth Street. 
 
 Since the introduction of tobacco into civilized 
 Europe, by Sir Walter Raleigh, in the early part of 
 the seventeenth century, the world has learned, as did 
 the maid who threw water in his face, that a man can 
 smoke and yet not be on fire. The manufacture and 
 sale of tobacco has become one of the greatest indus- 
 tries in this country, and many leading merchants 
 have connected themselves with this business, among 
 whom we may mention the gentleman whose name 
 heads this article. 
 
 Originally established at Eighth and Kirkwood 
 streets, Mr. Edwards took possession of his present 
 location in February, 1890. 
 
 The salesroom occupied for business purposes is 
 12x52 feet in dimensions, and carries a fine, large 
 stock of all the leading brands of chewing and smok- 
 ing tobaccos, snufi", cigarettes, pipes, and an extensive 
 line of meerschaum and amber goods, fancy smokers' 
 articles, etc. 
 
 The cigars sold are of his exclusive make and 
 have reached the acme of perfection. 
 
 The factory is in the rear, and in the successful 
 conduct of the business eight competent hands are
 
 246 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 employed, whose average output is between 35,000 
 and 40,000 cigars monthly. 
 
 Both the wholesale and retail trade is prosecuted, 
 and an immense amount of goods is supplied to retail- 
 ers throughout this and adjoining states. 
 
 The special brands manufactured are "High 
 Light," "Castillo" and "Take your Pick," these goods 
 being unexcelled for purity and flavor. 
 
 W. R. Edwards is a native of the State of Dela- 
 ware, He is a practical cigar maker by trade, and 
 thus qualified to pursue this avocation, and preside 
 ■over the destinies of an establishment of this character. 
 
 H. A. Brown, Lime, Coal and Cement, Foot 
 OF West Street. 
 
 There are many firms dealing in this line of stuff, 
 but there are few better or more favorably known than 
 Mr. H. A. Brown. This estimable gentleman started 
 in business in May, 1882, and thus far has been very 
 successful. 
 
 The plant covers an area of about one and one 
 half acres of ground, wnth a wharf on Shipley street 
 for the receipt of sand. 
 
 In everjr way the 3'ard is most advantageously 
 arranged, the best receiving and shipping facilities 
 being in operation. 
 
 Coal, lime, sand, cements and builders' materials 
 are handled. The trade is principally retail, extend- 
 ing all over the city and vicinity. 
 
 The services of five men and four teams are con 
 stantly required. An enormous quantity of sand is
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 247 
 
 handled, the sand coming from Fortescue Beach, and 
 being brought here direct. 
 
 Mr. Brown has been a life-long resident of the 
 city. He is very well known to a large circle of 
 acquaintances. 
 
 William Gosnell, Newsdealer, Orange and 
 
 Tenth Streets. 
 
 While reviewing the commercial prospects of the 
 city of Wilmington, it is just and befitting to note such 
 establishments as are instrumental in disseminating 
 the products of the printing press. 
 
 In this cot:nection the writer of this article directs 
 especial mention to the newsdealer, among whom we 
 note Mr. William Gosnell. 
 
 Dating the establishment of his business in Wil- 
 mington since 1885, Mr. Gosnell was formerly located 
 in Baltimore. His place is supplied with the leading 
 daily and weekly papers from New York, Philadel- 
 phia and Baltimore. Periodicals, magazines, reviews, 
 pamphlets, books and a fine line of stationery, as well 
 as cigars and tobacco, and all the attending parapher- 
 nalia usually found at such an establishment. 
 
 It is due to the credit of this gentleman for having 
 instituted the custom of serving papers early in the 
 morning, and all the leading dailies are delivered to 
 their ultimate destination before six o'clock A. M., 
 sometimes long before the occupants of the household 
 endeavor to arise. 
 
 In the prosecution of this business eleven carriers 
 are employed, and this enterprising gentleman leaves
 
 248 Delawate' s Industries. 
 
 nothing undone that will in any way minister to the 
 wants of a select patronage. 
 
 A native of Maryland, Mr. Gosnell has pursued 
 the news business many j^ears, and mastered all the 
 intricate details connected with this avocation, winning 
 the confidence of the community for promptness in de- 
 meanor and furthering good will of all who know 
 him. 
 
 E. W. Murphy, Hay, Grain, Flour, etc., 713 W. 
 Front Street. 
 
 Among the prominent and best known houses in 
 this section of the city may be mentioned that of Mr. 
 E. W. Murphy. This gentleman opened business 
 here about eighteen months ago, and has since the 
 first inception of this business met with success, due 
 to his executive business management and enter- 
 prise. 
 
 The building occupied is about 25x70 feet in di- 
 mensions, with a large j^ard for storage purposes on 
 one side and in the rear. Telephone No. 552 is used 
 to facilitate business matters. 
 
 All kinds of flour, feed, grain, hay and straw is- 
 handled. 
 
 In connection with the flour and feed business, 
 the Wilmington Hay Market, the first ever organized 
 on so extensive a scale in this city, is conducted by this 
 gentleman. 
 
 The object has been to bring the farmer and his 
 patron to closer and more convenient relations, and
 
 E. W. MuRPiiv
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 249 
 
 thereby save time, expense and many trifling annoy- 
 ances. Every convenience has been insured which will 
 conduce to bring the farmer and the stockman of the 
 city together, as will be shown by the fact that the 
 proprietor has already erected hay-sheds on the 
 property, which will at present accommodate from 
 forty-five to fifty loads of hay or straw, with a drive 
 way through the centre from Front street to Second 
 street. Fairbank's standard scales are on Front 
 street. 
 
 Mr. Murphy is the City Weighmaster and every 
 point has been carefully considered. Those having 
 stock are invited to call in person and inspect the sys- 
 tem. The market is open every week-day from 6 A. M. 
 to 6 P. M. When running normally the business gives 
 employment to from five to six competent men, and 
 three teams for hauling and delivering purposes. 
 
 Mr. Murphy is an active and energetic young 
 man and is bound to make a "go" of this business. 
 As a business man he commands the confidence of the 
 community for integrity and executive ability. An 
 ofiicer of the A. F. A. M. , he is also a member of the 
 I. O. O. F., Heptasophs and American Accident In- 
 surance Company, and is well-known, socially as well 
 as commercially. 
 
 D. S. Truitt, Grocer, Sixth and Spruce 
 
 Streets. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known houses 
 in this section of the city may be mentioned that of 
 Mr. D. S. Truitt.
 
 250 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 This gentleman originally opened on Seventh 
 street in a small way in 1866, and after staying there 
 three 3'ears, the present store was taken, the dimen- 
 sions of which are 20x28 feet. It is handsomely fur- 
 nished. 
 
 The stock is large and varied, and composed of 
 groceries, provisions and meats. In the season all 
 kinds of preserves, pickles and pepper sauce, which 
 are sold at wholesale as well as retail. These goods 
 are manufactured on the premises, and upwards of 
 eight thousand quarts of pepper sauce are sold ever}'- 
 week to the wholesale trade. 
 
 The merits of these goods are too well known to 
 require elucidation here, as the consumers everywhere 
 commend their qualit}^ and virtues. 
 
 The establishment gives employment to eight 
 persons in and out side, and two teams are kept busy 
 delivering orders to the trade. 
 
 The special brands -of mince meat are A, AA, 
 AAA and Eureka, and all kinds of fruits and vegeta- 
 bles are preserved, as well as a superior stock of sour- 
 crout, chow-chow, etc. 
 
 Mr. Truitt's two sons take an active part in the 
 business. 
 
 The subject of this review has been a resident of 
 the city since 1855; he is an active and prominent 
 member of the Odd Fellows, and now holds the com- 
 mission of Chaplain in the Chesapeake Regiment, as 
 well as a member of the Knights of Pythias. As 
 a merchant, he commands the confidence of the com- 
 munit)^
 
 Delaware's hidustries. 251 
 
 Wm. G. Robklen, Dsaler in Choice Wines, 
 Liquors and Cigars, 108 West Seventh 
 Street. 
 
 The consumption of wines and liquors in the 
 United States is so vast that the trade necessarily in- 
 volves considerations of the highest importance. 
 Among the most reliable importers and wholesale wine 
 merchants of Wilmington engaged in this steadily- 
 growing business is Wm, G. Robelen, whose cellars 
 are located at No. 108 West Seventh st. 
 
 This house presents a striking instance of what 
 may be accomplished by a stead}- application to busi- 
 ness, and a liberal and honorable course of dealing. 
 Established some ten j'-ears ago, the present location 
 has been resorted to one and one-half years ago. A 
 splendid structure is occupied, the dimensions of which 
 are 40x20 feet in size, with a sample room in the rear, 
 and the basement used for storage purposes. Every 
 conceivable appliance for the storage and preservation 
 of a choice and valuable stock of wines and liquors is 
 had. 
 
 The stock consists of the oldest and choicest 
 vintages of sherries, Madeiras, port, Bordeaux, Burgun- 
 dies, Piper-Heidsieck and other dr}^ champagnes ; also 
 cordials, gins, brandies, rums and whiskies, contain- 
 ing many old and mellow wines and brandies difficult 
 to obtain. This is the recognized headquarters for 
 pure old rye and Bourbon whiskies, cherry, blackberry 
 and California brandies, being especially popular for 
 medicinal purposes. This feature of the stock com- 
 mends itself unreservedly to the connoisseur, and an 
 influential trade is done with druggists, hotels, restau-
 
 252 Delaware' s Industries. ' 
 
 rants and retailers generally all through this section. 
 Various brands of segars are also furnished to the 
 trade, 
 
 Mr. Robelen has been a resident of Wilmington 
 for upwards of thirty-seven years, and during his 
 business career has ingratiated himself into the good 
 will of the community and the trade at large, winning 
 the respect and esteem of all with whom he holds 
 business relations. 
 
 John PaivMer, Groceries and General Merchan- 
 dise, 1908 Market Street. 
 
 For upwards of a quarter of a century this busi- 
 ness has been in existence, and during this entire per- 
 iod has been steadily growing in popularity and 
 patronage, by virtue of its being the oldest, and a well- 
 ordered business establishment. It fully sustains a well 
 deserved reputation for choice goods and upright 
 dealing. 
 
 The room occupied for sales purposes is 30x45 feet 
 in dimensions, attractively fitted up, and contains a fine 
 stock of groceries and provisions, choice family flour, 
 teas and coffees and spices, a large line of canned and 
 bottled goods, cured and smoked meats, fancy cakes, 
 toilet, kitchen and laundry requisites, vegetable and 
 green truck, as well as poultry in season. A specialty 
 is made in choice country produce; butter, cheese and 
 eggs are received daily. 
 
 A further notation of the stock embraces dry goods 
 and notions.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 253 
 
 The reputation of the house is fixed and patrons 
 rel}^ upon receiving a superior article at a reasonable 
 rate, as well as prompt and satisfactory service. 
 
 In the successful prosecution of the business, three 
 efficient assistants are employed, and a team utilized 
 in delivering goods. 
 
 The subject of this article has been a resident of 
 Wilmington for sixty-five years, has proven himself a 
 man of strict integrity in his dealings, as well as of 
 energy and thorough business experience, holding a 
 position in business and municipal circles. 
 
 Mr. Palmer was a member of the Board of Edu- 
 cation, and is respected by all with whom he holds 
 business relations. 
 
 John Savers, Dealer in Fine lyiQuoRS, Tenth and 
 Orange Streets. 
 
 In reviewing the liquor interests of a great com- 
 mercial center, a review of this character would be 
 incomplete did we not have recourse to an establish- 
 ment such as this article purposes to sketch. 
 
 Another instance of what may be accomplished by 
 a close application to business is seen in the house 
 of Mr. John Sa3'ers, who since 1850 has been identi- 
 fied with the liquor traffic of this section. 
 
 After a successful career for upwards of forty 
 years, he opened at his present location six years ago, 
 with continued prosperity. 
 
 The premises occupied are 23x120 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and connected therewith is a fine sample room,
 
 254 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 attractively arranged, with a bar stocked with all the 
 leading brands of wines, liquors and cigars. 
 
 Some of the rarest liquors are here dispensed for 
 family and medicinal purposes, among them rich, old 
 and mellow wines, port, sherry, Madeira, Burgundies, 
 claret, etc., as well as Holland and domestic gins, rye 
 and Bourbon whiskey, cordials, etc., etc., in fact, every- 
 thing in this class of goods. 
 
 In the successful conduct of the business, two com- 
 petent assistants are employed and every means is 
 taken to cater to the interests of a flourishing and only 
 first-class trade, lying all over his; and surrounding 
 territor}^ 
 
 Born in Wilmington, Mr. Sayers is well and fav- 
 orably known to the community, and his trade con- 
 nections are influential and honorable, holding a 
 prominent position in the commercial world as a re- 
 sponsible dealer. 
 
 He is a member of the Young Men's Democratic 
 Club, and respected for his personal worth. 
 
 J. H. Hammitt, Carriage Builder, 606 and 608 
 Walnut Street. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known estab- 
 lishments of this character in this section of the city 
 may be mentioned that of Mr. J. H. Hammitt. 
 
 This business was originally established in 1876, 
 as Messrs Hammitt & Son, and in 1888 Mr. Hammitt, 
 Sr., retired, leaving the business under the care of his 
 son, the present proprietor.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 255 
 
 The premises occupied consist of a three -story 
 brick building about 40x100 feet in dimensions; in 
 every way it is fitted in the most suitable manner. 
 Constant employment is given to about five people. 
 
 All kinds of light carriages are turned out, phae- 
 tons, buggies, etc. Special attention is paid to repair- 
 ing, this being done in the shortest time and best 
 manner. 
 
 The shop is equipped with all the facilities to suc- 
 cessfully conduct this business. 
 
 Mr. Hammitt has been an esteemed resident of the 
 city for many years. He is an active member of the 
 Odd Fellows and is respected by all who know him for 
 his business integrity. 
 
 Cann Brothers, Grocers, Northwest Corner 
 Sixth and Lombard Streets. 
 
 Perhaps the largest and best known store of this 
 character in the East side is that of Messrs. Cann 
 Brothers. 
 
 This business was originally established about 
 eighteen years ago, by the senior member of the firm, 
 Mr. Samuel W. Cann, in a much smaller way; the 
 trade, however, has been on the upward move since 
 the opening, until it has now reached large propor- 
 tions. 
 
 The store is about 30x40 feet in dimensions, with 
 a commodious cellar for storage purposes. 
 
 The stock carried is heavy, including a full line 
 of fine groceries, meats and provisions. A specialty is
 
 256 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 made of fine family flours, teas, coflees, spices, 
 canned and bottled goods, etc. Three capable assist- 
 ants are constantly employed, and two teams are kept 
 busy delivering orders. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. S. W., 
 R. H. and F. ly. Cann. All of these gentlemen have 
 had a large experience in this line, and are thoroughly 
 practical and well versed in all its workings. 
 
 Wbst End Palace Stables, W. S. Tanguy, Dela- 
 ware AND TaTNALL STS. 
 
 There is not a place in the city where more desir- 
 able teams can be hired than at Mr. W. S. Tanguy's. 
 
 This business was organized by Mr. John Kirkman 
 in 1832, who managed it for a number of j^ears. In 
 1885 it was merged into the Kirkman Coach and I^ivery 
 Co., and about four years ago the present proprietor 
 came here as general superintendent, and in June, 1889, 
 he purchased the business. 
 
 The premises occupied are most commodious, 
 covering an area of about 45x95 feet in dimensions, or 
 about 15,000 square feet of floor room. 
 
 In every way the stable is furnished in the best 
 manner, every convenience being called into play, 
 the firm having in operation their own grinding mills 
 for feed and a special cutting machine for hay. 
 
 Here may be found everything known to the trade 
 to hire. The firm have about twenty-five head of 
 horses for hiring purposes. Particular attention is 
 paid to the care of boarding horses, there being about 
 sixteen constantly kept.
 
 Delaware' s Industries . 257 
 
 Only experienced and sober drivers are allowed to 
 remain in the service of the house, thus assuring the 
 comfort and safety of the patrons. 
 
 Mr. Tanguy, the proprietor, is thoroughly famil- 
 iar with all the workings of this business. 
 
 James A. Kei,ly, Fine Liquors, Tenth and Ship- 
 ley. 
 
 In the city of Wilmington and throughout a wide 
 area of adjacent territory, the name of James A. 
 Kelly, the well known connoisseur and importer of 
 liquors at Tenth and Shipley sts., is looked upon as a 
 veritable trademark, a guarantee of quality that is so 
 fully borne out by the experience of consumers that 
 the trade conducted by this gentleman, upon the legiti- 
 mate basis of demand and supply, attained proportions 
 of great and gratifying magnitude. 
 
 A former member of an old and honored concern 
 (F. Kelly & Co.), James A. Kelly, in 1880, was at 
 Tenth and Orange sts., and in 1883 removed to his 
 present handsome quarters, the dimensions of which 
 are 70x21 feet in area, with an elaborate bar and sam- 
 ple room in the rear. 
 
 An extensive and fine trade is here prosecuted in 
 rich, old, mellow wines, liquors and cigars, as well as 
 Burgundies, Madeiras, port, sherry, claret, and every- 
 thing in the wine list, as well as rye and Bourbon 
 whiskies, gins, cordials, etc., etc. Extra brewings of 
 Budweiser and Bohemian beers are on draught. This 
 is the largest establishment of its character in this 
 section.
 
 25.8 Delaware s Industries. 
 
 The features of the stock commend themselves to 
 the consuming public, and only the better class of 
 society are catered to. Both imported and domestic 
 are sold for family and medicinal purposes. 
 
 A native of the State of Delaware, Mr. Kelly has 
 long and prominently been identified with her liquor 
 interests, bearing a reputation of unquestioned integ- 
 rity in trade and social circles alike. Since establish- 
 ing here, he has proven himself a progressive merchant, 
 well meriting the esteem in which he is held. 
 
 J. H. Edwards, Cigar Manufacturer, io8 West 
 Tenth Street. 
 
 Sir Walter Raleigh, the courtier, little thought 
 that his innocent smoke several centuries since would 
 some time give to this country one of the greatest 
 industries she has ever known. Since the advent of 
 smoking among the civilized races in Europe during 
 the reign of Queen Bess, many billions of dollars have 
 been spent in the production and consumption of 
 tobacco, and one of the factors in the field of manufac- 
 ture is J. H. Edwards, whose place of business is 
 located at loS West Tenth st. 
 
 The salesroom is 33x16 feet in area, stocked with a 
 comprehensive line of smoking and chewing tobacco, 
 cigarettes, pipes and smokers' articles generally. In 
 the rear is his factory, where every cigar sold is made 
 on the premises, thus assuring quality, flavor and 
 general excellence. 
 
 To conduct this business, the manufacturing de- 
 partmenc employs four competent hands, and from
 
 Delaware's Industries. 259 
 
 20,000 to 25,000 cigars are turned out monthly. These 
 goods are sent to the trade throughout this section, and 
 a ready sale found for his products, a wholesale and 
 retail business being transacted. 
 
 Originally established here fourteen years ago, the 
 proprietor has met with success, due to the fact of 
 turning out good goods at prices consistent with honest 
 living. 
 
 A native of the State of Delaware, Mr. Edwards 
 has long been identified with the tobacco industry, and 
 now sustains a prominent position among the reliable 
 dealers in trade circles, as well as being a member of 
 Sheridan Post, No. 23 ; he is respected by all classes 
 alike. 
 
 H. S. Bui<i,ocK, Steam Wagon Works, 223 West 
 
 Tenth St. 
 
 Few industries in Wilmington have attained 
 greater perfection and a more deserved reputation 
 than the manufacture of wagons. 
 
 In this connection we desire to make especial ref- 
 erence to the "steam wagon works" of H. S Bullock, 
 at No. 223 West Tenth st. 
 
 Originally established by Wm. S. Bullock, father 
 of the present proprietor, in 1856, his son took posses- 
 sion in April, 1887. 
 
 A thoroughly practical wagon builder, fully con- 
 versant with every detail of this useful and important 
 craft, and the requirements of the most critical patrons, 
 Mr. Bullock is in every way qualified to preside over 
 the destinies of such an establishment.
 
 26o Delaware's Indtisirtes. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a plot about loo 
 X150 feet in area, with every department fully equipped 
 with steam power and the most approved tools, ma- 
 chinery and appliances known to ihe trade. 
 
 In the blacksmith and wood working shops, as 
 well as in the paint and trimming department, none but 
 skilled workmen are employed, fourteen in number, 
 under the supervision of their proper head. 
 
 The most thorough and systematic arrangement 
 is here regarded, and this force is used exclusively on 
 heavy work, wagons of every description, patent chute 
 and dump wagons, expresses, drays, carts, etc. 
 
 The average output is some seventy-five new jobs 
 annually, besides an immense amount of repair work 
 of every description being executed with skill and 
 dexterity. 
 
 The trade of this house is extensive, and lies all 
 over Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersc}' , spread- 
 ing in its domain. 
 
 The productions of this industry are unexcelled 
 in Wilmington and elsewhere, for finish, strength, 
 workmanship and durability ; made of the best mate- 
 rials, they are warranted to give universal satisfaction 
 in the future as in the past. The reputation of the 
 house is reaching new fields, and it is but a question 
 of time when the "H. S. Bullock Steam Wagon 
 Works" will lead in the front rank of general excel- 
 lence. 
 
 A native of this city, Mr. Bullock holds a prom- 
 inent position in trade and commercial circles, having 
 ,gained the confidence of his numerous customers in 
 all sections of the country.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 261 
 
 Charles E. Dubell, Hatter, 2 East Third St. 
 
 There is not a more favorabl}' known house of this 
 character in the city than that of Mr. Chas. E. Dubell. 
 This gentleman started in 1869, and by dint of hard 
 work, push and energy has built up a very large trade 
 in this line. 
 
 The store occupied is of ample size and is in every 
 way fitted in the neatest and most attractive manner. 
 The basement is used for storage. 
 
 The stock is very large, comprising a full line of 
 all kinds of hats and caps for men's, youths' and bo5's' 
 wear. Umbrellas and fur goods of all sorts are also 
 carried. 
 
 The trade done is principally on fine goods; noth- 
 ing better is made than a special hat, known as the 
 "Dubell" hat. 
 
 The assistance of two young men is called into 
 constant pla)\ 
 
 Mr. Dubell is a native of New Jersey, but has been 
 a resident of this city for many years. He is an active 
 member of the Masonic Fraternities and the Odd 
 Fellows. He has been in this line for many 5^ears and 
 is fully conversant with all the many details of this 
 business. 
 
 J. A. Conner, Harness and Saddlery, Hardman 
 Building, 4 East Fourth St. 
 
 There are but few lines of trade in which more 
 improvement has been made than in this one. It takes 
 a live man to keep up with all the new styles being 
 constantly brought into the market.
 
 262 Delaware s Indush'ies. 
 
 Among the best known dealers in this city may be 
 mentioned Mr. J. A. Conner. This gentleman started 
 in business more than a score of years ago, in a much 
 smaller waj', and by consistent business management 
 has won his present select trade. 
 
 About seven years ago the present premises were 
 taken. They consist of a large store, some 20x65 f^^t 
 in dimensions, with a basement the same size, used for 
 storage purposes. 
 
 A very heavy stock of harness, saddlery and 
 horse furnishing goods are carried, and a specially fine 
 line of trunks, satchels, traveling bags, valises, etc. 
 Pocket-books, card cases and an infinite variety of 
 small leather ware — perhaps the finest line in the city 
 — is here exhibited. 
 
 Special designs in harness and saddlery are made 
 to order, and repairing is neatly done. As man)^ as 
 six capable workmen are sometimes employed. 
 
 Mr. Conner has been a resident of this city for 
 manj' years, and has been prominent in public as well 
 as private life, winning the respect of all with whom 
 he forms business or social relations. 
 
 W. Baxter & Bro. , Wholesale Liquor Dealers, 
 Fourth and Shipley Sts. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a house in this line that has 
 been established as long as Messrs. Wm. Baxter & 
 Bro. This business was originally established by the 
 present head of the firm about thirty-three years ago,
 
 Delaware' s Industries. ' 263 
 
 and thirteen years afterward his brother was taken 
 into the firm. 
 
 The premises occupj^ a large building about 22x60 
 feet in dimensions, fitted out for the purposes of this 
 business. The trade carried on is exclusively whole- 
 sale. The firm are the agents here for some of the best 
 distilleries in the country. All kinds of liquor is 
 handled, and the choicest vintages of rich, old, mellow 
 wines may here be obtained, as well as many rare 
 liquors. A specialty is made of whiskey. No lack of 
 attention is bestowed on the interests of the patron. 
 
 Mr. Baxter has been a resident of the c\\.y since 
 1857, when he established at his present place of busi- 
 ness. Very well-known in the city as a reliable dealer, 
 he commands the respect and confidence of the com- 
 munitv and manufacturers whose aroods he handles. 
 
 William C. Martin, IvIvery, Boarding and Sale 
 
 Stable. S. B. cor. Third and Orange Sts. 
 
 There is scarcely a more prominent livery stable in 
 the city than that of Mr. Wni. C. Martin. This gen- 
 tleman has been established here for the past eighteen 
 years. 
 
 The stable occupies a space about 85x96 feet in 
 dimensions. It is fitted up with ever}' convenience and 
 kept in the best manner. Accommodations for about 
 75 head of horses are easily obtained here. All sorts 
 of rigs for driving can be obtained here. 
 
 Special attention is given to hiring teams for wed- 
 dings, parties and funerals. Teaming and carting is 
 also done.
 
 264 
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Martin has been a resident of this city for the 
 past 25 years. He is President of the Liverymen's 
 Association of this city, and a director of the Mutiial 
 B. and L. Association. 
 
 JACQUOT'S PATENT SADDLE. 
 
 Only Safe Track & Road Saddle in the World. 
 
 Albert Jacquot, Manufacturer of Hand-made 
 Harness, 109 West Ninth Street. 
 
 Without some means, the object of which is to 
 iitiHze the strength of the horse, that noble animal 
 would be totally unserviceable; that his power may be 
 utilized, the ingenuity of man has invented the har- 
 ness, and by this means service is rendered. In this 
 connection, attention is directed to the establishment 
 of Mr. Jacquot. 
 
 Although established in his present quarters but a 
 few months, he has achieved continued success, as
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 265 
 
 from his first venture in business here, in 1873, he 
 readily sprang into popular favor. 
 
 Mr. Jacquot's success is due to a combination of 
 circumstances, over which he is master. A natural 
 qualification for this business, a long experience, in- 
 ventive genius, with a constant aggregation of new 
 ideas, combined with consecutive business qualifica- 
 tions, he is enabled to withstand the keenest competition 
 and proclaim himself victor of the occasion. 
 
 "Jacquot's patent saddle" undoubtedly meets, 
 with universal approval, it being "the only safe track 
 and road saddle in the market," the meritorious 
 points of which must be seen to be admired, and a 
 visit to his establishment will secure his attention and 
 expatiations upon its merits. A tremendous sale has 
 been made and this is on the increase. 
 
 Those wishing an improvement on the old saddle 
 with a moderate additional cost will do well to avail 
 themselves of this opportunity. 
 
 In the rear of a heavily stocked store, 18x50 feet 
 in size, is the workshop, and every known tool appli- 
 ance is here used to further the interests of the 
 patron. 
 
 Three assistants are employed, and besides a 
 large amount of new work, a power of repairing is ex- 
 ecuted with neatness and dispatch. 
 
 The stock embraces both light and heavy single 
 and double harness, plain and mounted, fly nets, bri- 
 dles, saddles, harness -soaps and ornaments and horse 
 clothing of every description for stable, turf and street 
 wear, as well as a fine line of trunks, valises and 
 leather goods generally.
 
 266 Delaware' s hidusines. 
 
 A native of France, Albert Jacquot has been in 
 this comitry for thirty-six 3^ears. He learned his trade 
 here, and is well-equipped in this line. 
 
 Mr. Jacquot is regarded in trade and social circles 
 as a reliable dealer, well meriting the esteem in which 
 he is held. 
 
 W. H. Deverell, Bakery, Seventh and Tatnall 
 
 Streets. 
 
 There have been many new establishments opened 
 in the past year, and but few of them have been over- 
 taken with more success than that of Mr. W. H. Dev- 
 erell. This gentleman took this business here in 
 November, 1889. 
 
 The salesroom is about 20x30 feet in dimensions, 
 fitted in the most approved manner, clean and neat in 
 appearance. This feature is certainly worthy of com- 
 ment. The bakehouse is in the basement, and is about 
 the same size as the store. Every facility is enjoyed 
 in the way of improved appliances. The products of 
 the bakehouse are not surpassed for weight, flavor and 
 general excellence, and consist of all kinds of pies, 
 bread, plain and fancy cakes, biscuits, etc. A special 
 feature is made in catering to fine family trade, as well 
 as balls, parties, receptions, etc. 
 
 Four capable assistants are given constant employ- 
 ment in the prosecution of the business, and a team 
 utilized to deliver goods to patrons. 
 
 The subject of this article is a native of Pennsyl- 
 vania, but has been a resident of the city for the past 
 nine years. During his business career he has won the 
 esteem of all with whom he forms business relations.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 267 
 
 W. G. EarIvE, JEWEI.ER, 721 Market St. 
 
 The rage for personal adornment has grown to such 
 immense proportions that in the past few years many 
 new establishments have opened in the city. Among 
 the best known may be mentioned that of Mr. W. G. 
 
 Earle, whose main business is located at 11 and 13 
 North Ninth street, Philadelphia This branch was 
 opened three years ago. 
 
 An attractively arranged office is utilized for busi- 
 ness purposes, and a unique and extensive variety of 
 sample jewelry is carried.
 
 268 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Rare and costly goods, as well as a medium grade, 
 are handled, in precious stones and art gems. 
 
 Diamonds, watches and jewelry of all kinds are 
 sold for cash or on the easy payment plan, thus giving 
 the patron the advantage of procuring fine ware at 
 popular easy terms. 
 
 The business here is under the active management 
 of Mr. Chas. E. Schellinger, who, by his enterprise and 
 consecutive business ability, has increased the business 
 to large proportions, b}^ making this a desirable pur- 
 chasing centre and a responsible house. 
 
 The Combs' Coal and Lumber Co., Ei.eventh and 
 Church Sts. 
 
 The coal trade in this city is represented by a 
 number of well-known houses. Among the most im- 
 portant may be mentioned the Combs' Coal and Lum- 
 ber Co. This business had its inception in the form 
 of Messrs. John Hamilton & Co., in 1884; afterward it 
 became P. Combs & Co., and in February, 1887, the 
 incorporation was formed. 
 
 The office and yards of the company are large and 
 in every way fitted in the most commodious manner 
 for the economical handling of coal, etc. The best 
 screening and cleaning process is used, and no means 
 left undone to fuither the interests of the trade. 
 
 The trade is wholesale as well as retail, manu- 
 facturers being supplied by the car, direct from the 
 mine when it is so desired.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 269 
 
 From six to seven teams are constantly em- 
 ployed to deliver these products all over the city and 
 adjacent territory. 
 
 In connection with all kinds of anthracite and 
 bituminous coal, wood, lime, sand and building 
 materials generally are handled, and the trade supplied 
 in any quantity. 
 
 The officers of the firm are Messrs. A. J. Wood- 
 man, President ; A. C. Griggs, Vice-President and 
 Treasurer ; H. H. Woodman, Secretary ; P. Combs, 
 General Manager. 
 
 These gentlemen are all well known as residents 
 of the city, and as business men enjoy the confidence 
 and esteem of all who deal with them in the various 
 channels of commercial pursuit. 
 
 Sheward & Chandler, Coal, Wood, Grain and 
 
 Feed, South Side Christiana Bridge. 
 
 The trade in this line has received a strong expo- 
 nent in the personage of Messrs. Sheward & Chandler. 
 These gentlemen established business about eighteen 
 months ago. 
 
 The yard occupied was formerly Weldin's. It is 
 very large and with ample room. Three buildings are 
 erected, with large sheds for the storage of coal, hay 
 and straw. A branch office is carried on at Second 
 and French streets. 
 
 The firm are dealers in coal, kindling wood, grain, 
 feed, hay, straw, Western oats, seed oats, cotton seed 
 meal and rock salt, and everything in this line.
 
 270 Delaware' s bidtistrtes. 
 
 The services of six capable men are called into 
 constant use, and ten head of horses are used for haul- 
 ing purposes. 
 
 Every convenience for the receipt and shipment of 
 stuff is enjoyed, the firm having a wharf of their 
 own. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. T. W. She- 
 ward and Newton Chandler. Both gentlemen have 
 large experience in this line and are fully alive to the 
 demands of the trade. 
 
 They are both well-known, socially as well as in a 
 commercial sense. 
 
 D. Iv. Stanton, Cigars and Tobacco, 4 W. Third 
 Street. 
 
 Nothing comes nearer touching the ticklish point 
 of a man than a good cigar. 
 
 Among the places where such articles may be ob- 
 tained there is none better than that of Mr. D. Iv. Stan- 
 ton. This gentleman purchased the business from 
 Mr. E. J. McKee last January, and thus far it has 
 given every evidence of success. 
 
 The store is about 15x20 feet in dimensions, and a 
 selling room is furnished in the back. A full line of 
 imported and domestic cigars is carried, besides smok- 
 ing and chewing tobacco, pipes and smokers' articles 
 generally. 
 
 Mr. Stanton has been a resident of the city for 
 many years. He is an active member of Dupont Post, 
 No. 2, having served in the 95th Pennsylvania Regi- 
 ment (Goslin's Zouaves).
 
 Delaware s lyidustrtes. 271 
 
 He was in the army for more than three years and' 
 served in sixteen battles before he was captured. He 
 remained in various Southern prisons for seven months, 
 notably lyynchburg, Andersonville and Charleston, 
 from which he was exchanged near the close of the 
 war. 
 
 Mrs. a. S. Goodwin, Boots and Shoes, 423 East 
 Fifth Street. 
 
 The earliest ages of the world's history note a 
 covering for the foot, and from the classical sandal of 
 the past we have given place to the modern shoe, one 
 of the greatest articles of dress and comfort to the 
 human family. 
 
 For the sale of this useful commodity the store of 
 Mrs. Goodwin is eligibly located at No. 423 E. Fifth 
 street. 
 
 In a salesroom, 20x30 feet in dimensions, is carried 
 a superior stock of footwear for men, women, misses, 
 boys' and children's wear, in leather, cloth and rubber 
 goods, especially designed for the trade in this 
 locality. 
 
 A neat and attractive place, it dates its inception 
 back to about one year ago, and through dint of energy 
 and consistent business management this lady has 
 secured a desirable patronage. Her business career is 
 based upon the principle of equit3% and the best grade of 
 goods are sold at a price consistent with an honest 
 living. 
 
 A native of this State, Mrs. Goodwin is well known 
 in trade circles, having entire charge of this business in
 
 272 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 the absence of her husband, Mr. Warren O. Goodwin, 
 who is employed during the day in the capacity of rail- 
 roading. 
 
 Dennison & Peach, Cash Grocery and Provision 
 Store, 102 East Fifth Street. 
 
 No lack of attention is bestowed upon the interest 
 and growth of the grocery and provision trade, as is 
 seen from a review of that particular commercial pur- 
 suit. 
 
 The house this article proposes to sketch dates its 
 inception back some j^ears ago. The present firm took 
 possession in March, 1887, extending the domain of 
 trade into larger channels and more remunerative re- 
 sources. 
 
 Based upon the principle of equity, this house 
 enjoys the esteem and good will of a large and select 
 patronage, due to the consecutive form of business 
 management. 
 
 The salesroom is 60x50 feet in dimensions; attract- 
 ive in appearance and finely equipped for the conduct 
 of an extensive business. 
 
 The stock carried embraces a comprehensive line 
 of fine groceries, including teas, cofiees, and spices ab- 
 solutely pure and free from deleterious substances, 
 sugars, sj-^rups, cured and smoked meats, canned and 
 bottled goods of great variety, green truck and vege- 
 tables in season, as well as poultry, fish, game and 
 oysters, laundry, kitchen and toilet requisites. Fine 
 family flour and a choice line of country produce, butter, 
 cheese, eggs, etc. , are made a leading specialty.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 273 
 
 To prosecute the trade centered here, two efficient 
 assistants and a team are employed, and every means 
 taken that will in any way foster the interests of the 
 patron. 
 
 S J. Dennison and J. H. Peach are the individual 
 names comprising the firm. The gentlemen are both 
 residents of "Wilmington and occupy leading positions 
 as reliable dealers in the mercantile world. 
 
 Williams & Hopkins, Tinsmiths, 527 West Front 
 Street. 
 
 Heating our houses has been one of the most vi- 
 tal questions that has been brought before the public* 
 in the past twenty-five years such perfection has been 
 reached, that only the most skilled mechanics are able 
 to cope with the new inventions that are continually 
 coming before us. 
 
 The best known house in this line in this vicinity 
 is that of Messrs. Williams & Hopkins. 
 
 This firm established business in this city about 
 fifteen years ago, and have since then, b}^ their pluck 
 and energy, built up a large and ever increasing- 
 trade. 
 
 The premises occupied are about 25x80 feet in 
 area, with a large workroom in the rear portion. 
 
 Throughout every department the best appliances 
 are in use, everything that lessens labors or increases 
 the value of the product being brought to bear on the 
 workings. 
 
 A full stock of all kinds of tinware is carried; 
 stoves, heaters and ranges of all kinds are put i:n.
 
 274 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Constant employment is given to a number of capable 
 workmen. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. W. D. 
 Williams and Benjamin Hopkins. Both gentlemen 
 are too well known to require more than passing com- 
 ment at our hands. 
 
 Thomas Duffy, Groceries and Feed, Front and 
 
 Madison Streets. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known stores 
 of this character in this section of the city may be 
 mentioned that of Mr. Thomas Duffy. 
 
 This gentleman established business here five years 
 ago, and by dint of push and energy, has built up a 
 large trade. 
 
 The store occupied is about 25x70 feet in dimen- 
 sions, and is well filled with a large and varied stock, 
 comprising flour, grain and feed, as well as groceries, 
 provisions, etc. The trade is wholesale as well as 
 retail. 
 
 The business gives employment to three capable 
 assistants, and a team is kept to deliver orders. 
 
 Mr. Duffy has been a life-long resident of the city, 
 and is highly esteemed by a large circle of friends. 
 
 Fred Holdman, Iron Worker, 523 West Front 
 
 Street. 
 
 The iron trade of this city has been for many 
 years the leading industry; while not one of the larg- 
 est, yet occupying a prominent position, may be men- 
 tioned Mr. Fred Holdman.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 275 
 
 This gentleman established business here about 
 fourteen years ago, in a small way, and year by year 
 the trade has been increasing, until now it is quite 
 large. 
 
 Last March the present quarters were taken. They 
 consist of a large three-story building about 55x60 
 feet in dimensions. The first floor is devoted to the 
 blacksmith shop, while the upper floors are the car- 
 riage shops. 
 
 Iron railings of all kinds are made; all kinds of 
 wheel-wrighting and carriage building is done. Black- 
 smithing is also attended to. A specialty is made of 
 building fire escapes, special designs being built to 
 order. 
 
 The business requires the constant employment of 
 about eight capable men. 
 
 Mr. Holdman is thoroughly practical in every 
 branch of the business, having learned the entire 
 trade. He is an active member of the Master Horse 
 Shoers' Association in this cit 3' 
 
 Philip G. Plunkett, Wholesale Liquors, 207 and 
 209 North Front Street. 
 
 There are but few houses in this state that have 
 done more to develop and advance the wholesale liq- 
 uor trade than that of Mr. Philip G. Plunkett. 
 
 This estimable gentleman opened business in this 
 city in a very small way in 1858, and year by year, 
 through his great energy and enterprise, the trade in- 
 creased until 1 866, when the present large and com- 
 modious quarters were taken.
 
 276 Delaware's Industries 
 
 They occupy about 89x134 feet. A large build- 
 ing has been erected. In every way it is fitted in the 
 most advantageous manner. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising all the 
 best brands of wines, liquors and cordials. Among 
 the many specialties handled are Hennessey's and 
 Matine's brandy, all the best brands of domestic wines 
 and liquors, and Overholt's and Monticello and Mount 
 Vernon whiskies, Moore and Sinnott's whiskies, and 
 Bartholamay's bottled beer. 
 
 All goods handled by the firm are guaranteed free 
 from all deleterious articles. The trade is v&xy large, 
 extending all over the State and parts of Pennsylvania, 
 Maryland and Virginia. 
 
 Mr. Plunkett has been a resident of this city for 
 many years, and is very well known in this section, 
 being one of the largest property owners here. 
 
 For several years past his health has been bad, and 
 his business not so good as it was formerly, but he is 
 regaining his health rapidly, and the trade is building 
 up largely. 
 
 W. G. Valentine, Flour, Feed, Etc., 308 West 
 
 Front St. 
 
 Among the best and most favorably known con- 
 cerns in this section of the city may be mentioned that 
 of Mr. W. G. Valentine. This gentleman purchased 
 the business about eight years ago, from Mr. Thos. 
 Sheward. 
 
 The business occupies two buildings, one about 
 30x45 feet, and the other 20x30. They are literally
 
 Delaware'' s Indtistnes. 277 
 
 filled with a heavy stock, comprising all qualities of 
 flour, grain, feed, hay and straw. 
 
 The trade is wholesale as well as retail, and ex- 
 tends all over this and the surrounding counties. Em- 
 ploj^ment is given to several capable assistants, and 
 two teams are kept busy. 
 
 He is a native of Delaware county. Pa., but has 
 been here some years. He is an active member of 
 Masonic fraternities. 
 
 Ernest G. Moerk, UphoIvSTerer, 408 Shipley 
 Street. 
 
 There are certain seasons of the year when it is 
 to the advantage of every lady to know a good gen- 
 eral upholsterer. 
 
 In this capacity we take pleasure in naming Mr. 
 Ernest G. Moerk. This gentleman opened his estab- 
 lishment here in August, 1888. The store is about 
 20x35 feet in dimensions, neatly and attractiveh^ ar- 
 ranged. 
 
 Upholstery and carpet-laying of all kinds is done, 
 sewing, stretching, etc. Window shades are also 
 kept, special sizes and patterns being cut to order. 
 All kinds of drapery is hung. 
 
 Mr. Moerk is a thoroughly experienced and prac- 
 tical man in this line. He is a Philadelphian by birth, 
 but has been a highly esteemed resident here for many 
 years, and has proven himself a representative in this 
 business.
 
 278 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 C. S. HuRLocK & Bro., Grocers, Sixth and Pop- 
 
 I,AR STS. 
 
 Perhaps the best and most favorably known 
 establishment of this character in this section is that 
 of Messrs. C. S. Hurlock & Bro. 
 
 These gentlemen established business here about 
 five years ago, and have met with the greatest success 
 from the inception. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, and 
 is fitted in the most commodious manner. A large 
 stock of groceries and provisions of all kinds is car- 
 ried. 
 
 Several assistants are constantly employed, and a 
 team is kept busy delivering orders. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. C. S. and J. 
 A. Hurlock. Both gentlemen are well known in this 
 section, and are active members of several fraternal 
 organizations. 
 
 Heid & Co., Printing and Paper Warehouse, 
 403 Shipley St. 
 
 In this line of trade, there is probably not a better 
 or more favorably known house in the city than that 
 of Messrs. Heid & Co. , established by Heid & Bro. 
 Twelve years ago, this firm started business in Wil- 
 mington. The present large and commodious quarters 
 were taken two years ago, and this business, in Sep- 
 tember, i8go, passed into the hands of the present 
 firm.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 279 
 
 The building is about 18x70 feet in dimensions, 
 four floors in height, and fitted out with all the requi- 
 site machinery and appliances known to the trade. 
 
 All kinds of paper for wrapping, writing and the 
 toilet, paper bags, cards, stationery, novelties and 
 everything in this line can be obtained here at the low- 
 est quotations. 
 
 In the printing department, the house is expressly 
 well equipped, having in constant use one of the new- 
 est and most impro\-ed cylinder presses, besides six job 
 presses. Eight capable assistants are constantly em- 
 ployed in the prosecution of the business, and no means 
 spared that will in any way foster the interests of the 
 patron . 
 
 The individual members of the firm are L/Cwis 
 Heid and Lewis Maltriz. Both gentlemen are well 
 known in business and social circles, commanding the 
 confidence of the trade, and well meriting the esteem 
 in which their efforts are held. 
 
 P. Toner, Horse-Shoeing, No. ioi Orange St. 
 
 Since the horse is our most valuable beast of bur- 
 den, it behooves us to take especial care of his feet> 
 and in such instances none but an experienced man 
 should be allowed to touch his feet. 
 
 But few are more capable than Mr. P. Toner 
 in this capacity. This gentleman has been established 
 here for the past year and a half, and has gained a 
 well-deserved reputation as a mechanic.
 
 28o Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The shop occupied is large, &nd is fitted with 
 •every convenience. The services of two skilled men 
 are constantly required in the business. 
 
 Mr. Toner has been a resident of the citj' for the 
 past eighteen years, and is very well known. 
 
 H. C. Parker, Harness and Saddlery, 15 East 
 Third Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is not an older or more favorably 
 known house of this character in this vicinity than that 
 of Mr. H. C. Parker. The business here was estab- 
 lished more than thirty j-ears ago hy the father of the 
 present proprietor, who succeeded to the business about 
 six years ago. 
 
 The premises are 18x52 feet in dimensions, with 
 a shop in the rear. 
 
 Harness and saddler\' of all descriptions is made 
 to order. A full stock of trunks, valises, bags and 
 horse furniture is carred. 
 
 Mr. Parker is the patentee of oil harness soap that 
 has achieved a verj' large sale throughout a large por- 
 tion of this country from the middle to the southern 
 states, western states and in every large city gener- 
 ally. 
 
 When running normall}- the services of from three 
 to five men are required. 
 
 Mr. Parker has been a life-long resident of Wil- 
 mington. He is well and favorably known in a social 
 as well as a commercial sense.
 
 F. P. Hickman.
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 281 
 
 Iv. Heiss, Merchant Tailor, 4 East Third St. 
 
 In this line of trade there are but few better known 
 representatives in this city than Mr. L. Heiss. This 
 gentleman started business here about eleven years ago, 
 and by push and energy has built up a fine trade. 
 
 The store occupied is about 20x50 feet in dimen- 
 sions and is nicely fitted up. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising all the 
 latest and most stvlish effects from the foreign and 
 domestic makers. 
 
 Ten skilled workpeople are given constant em- 
 ployment in custom work. 
 
 Mr. Heiss has among his patrons some of the most 
 fashionably dressed men in the city. A resident for 
 many years here, he is ver)'- well-known to a large 
 circle of acquaintances and is respected by all who 
 known him for his earnest endeavors in his line. 
 
 F. P. Hickman, Smith Shop, 305 West Front St. 
 
 Many of the large manufacturers find it more to 
 their advantage to have wrought iron work done out- 
 side of their own plant. Mr. Hickman conducts such 
 a plant. He opened about eight 3'ears ago, and five 
 years afterward took the present shop. It is about 55X 
 100 feet in dimensions, with several forges and a steam 
 hammer. Ship iron work of all kinds is done, and all 
 kinds of special pieces of wrought iron. 
 
 The special feature of the establishment is the 
 making ot iron steamboat trucks. This truck is com- 
 plete wrought iron and is the only iron truck built in
 
 282 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 the state. They are used by most of the leading steam- 
 boats on this and other harbors, and for universal 
 satisfaction are not eclipsed by any other of its kind. 
 
 Three skilled men are given constant employ- 
 ment. 
 
 Mr. Hickman has been a life-long citizen of Wil- 
 mington. He is in every way conversant with this 
 business and fully capable of turning out the most 
 difficult work. 
 
 John C. Brison, Plumber, Gas and Steam Fitter, 
 
 103 West Seventh St. 
 
 As a sanitary measure for the promotion of health, 
 the plumbing trade occupies a position in the front rank 
 of modern improvements and has become an absolute 
 necessity in this utilitarian age of progress. 
 
 A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of 
 Mr. John C. Brison, No. 103 West Seventh street, 
 which was established about nine years ago and re- 
 moved to its present building, now four years. 
 
 Since its early inception this business has obtained 
 a liberal patronage from property owners and con- 
 tractors. 
 
 The premises occupied are 26x72 feet in dimen- 
 sions, stocked with a complete assortment of plumbers' , 
 steam and gas fitters' supplies. Ever^^thing in the way 
 of plumbing, draining, ventilating, steam and gas fit- 
 ting is executed. 
 
 Contracts are entered into and complete fitting-up 
 of buildings of all kinds is satisfactorily accomplished
 
 Delaware's Industries. 283 
 
 In sanitary plumbing, on the perfect performance 
 of which so much of the health and comfort of the com- 
 munity depend, that an active and practical experience 
 is certainly an element to secure confidence, after a life's 
 experience in this useful avocation, Mr. Brison is 
 thoroughly versed in every detail of his craft. 
 
 The shop is in the rear, fitted out with the latest 
 approved appliances, and in the successful conduct of 
 the business from eight to ten artisans are employed. 
 
 A special feature of the establishment is made in 
 the prompt and efficient execution of repair and job 
 work of every description. Orders by mail or in per- 
 son are attended to, and all work or contracts entrusted 
 to this house are faithfull_v executed as regards work- 
 manship and prices, as the reputation of the house is 
 sufiicient guarantee that all work emanating therefrom 
 shall rank perfect and reliable. 
 
 Mr. John Brison is a native of the state of Dela- 
 ware and a member of the Builders' Exchange. 
 
 Cahili. & Co., Carriage Builders, 208 and 210 
 Orange Street. 
 
 The carriage buildinginterestsin this section have 
 a ver}' strong exponent in the house of Messrs. Cahill 
 & Co. This business was established in 1878, under 
 the name of Messrs. Hudson & Cahill. In 1S86 the 
 present style was adopted. 
 
 The plant occupies two large buildings, one 35x60 
 feet in dimensions, three floors in height, and one about 
 46x60 feet, four floors in height. These are separated
 
 284 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 by an alley way about fifteen feet wide, thus giving 
 plenty of room for storage of vehicles for repair and ship- 
 ping stuff. 
 
 The business is divided into four general heads, 
 nameh': Blacksmith, woodworking, trimming and 
 painting, giving emplo5aiient to about twenty skilled 
 workmen. 
 
 The principal product consists of extension top 
 wagons, jump seats, phaetons, surreys, Brewsters, side 
 bars, etc. The best materials are used and the best 
 class of work turned out. 
 
 Particular attention is paid to repairing and re- 
 painting all kinds of carriages and wagons. The trade 
 is extensive, lying all over this and the surrounding 
 States. 
 
 The business is under the entire management of 
 Mr. P. T. Cahill, a thoroughl}- experienced and practi- 
 cal man in this line of trade. 
 
 Hertel & Co., Druggists, 301 East Fourth St. 
 
 Among the best known drug stores in this section 
 of the cit}' may be mentioned that of Messrs. Hertel & 
 Co. This business was originally established by Mr. 
 August Kuhlman, in 1877, who managed it until three 
 and a half years ago, when it came under the present 
 management. 
 
 The store is about 25x30 feet in dimensions, with 
 a laboi-atory in the rear, under the personal supervision 
 of Mr. Hertel himself, thus assuring perfect accuracy. 
 A full line of fresh drugs, patent medicines and
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 285 
 
 toilet articles is carried, and everything in a first-class 
 stock of drugs. Physicians' prescriptions are a spe- 
 cialty. 
 
 Mr. Emil Hertel, the head of the firm, like many 
 of our successful physicians, is a native of Germany. A 
 graduate from the Jefferson Medical College, he has 
 been prominent in public as well as private life, and 
 now is in the responsible position of one of the city 
 vaccine physicians. Commanding a large and success- 
 ful practice, Dr. Hertel is respected in professional as 
 well as business circles. 
 
 George McFerren, Tin and Sheet IronWork, 219 
 Shipley Street. 
 
 Among the most favorably known houses of this 
 character in this section of the city may be mentioned 
 that of the gentleman whose name heads this article. 
 
 Prior to this, this business was established at Sixth 
 and King, in Octobvjr, 1889, by McFerren & Co. The 
 move was made to the present quarters in March, 
 1890, Mr. McVeigh leaving the firm October ist,when 
 the present proprietor continued solely. 
 
 The building is about 20x35 f^et in dimensions, 
 two floors being used. The upper floor is the shop. 
 This is fitted out with all the machinery, tools and 
 appliances requisite for the pursuance of this business. 
 
 All kinds of heater work is done. Tin and sheet 
 iron work is attended to; also roofing, spouting, gutter- 
 ing, tiling, etc. Corrugated roofing, as well as putting 
 in heaters, is the specialty, but everything in this line 
 is executed.
 
 286 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Two skilled workmen are now employed, and dur- 
 ing the season a requisite number of skilled hands are 
 resorted to to fulfill orders. 
 
 Mr. George McFerren is well-known in trade 
 circles as a reliable and responsible mechanic, and all 
 work emanating from his premises is under his personal 
 supervision, thus assuring perfect satisfaction in every 
 detail and winning the respect and good will of a 
 select patronage. 
 
 As a business man he well merits the measure of 
 success attending his efforts to conscientiously perform 
 that which devolves upon him. 
 
 Selak & Young, Cigars and Tobacco, 6i8 Market 
 Street. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a more popular store in this 
 section with the men than that of Messrs. Selak & 
 Young. 
 
 These gentlemen purchased the business here 
 about four years ago from Mr. C. G. Garrettson, and 
 since their opening have built up a very large trade 
 here. 
 
 The store occupied is about 20x40 feet in dimen- 
 sions, with a large pool-room in the rear. 
 
 A full and choice selection of imported and do- 
 mestic cigars is carried, as well as smoking and chew- 
 ing tobacco, cigarettes, pipes and smokers' articles 
 generally. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. A. W. Selak 
 and C. P. Young. The business, however, is under
 
 Delaware' s industries. 287 
 
 the direct manageinent of Mr. Selak, as Mr. Young is 
 a native of York, Pa.,, where they also are engaged in 
 the same business. 
 
 Their places of business in both places are re- 
 cognized as the base ball headquarters. Mr. Selak 
 for several seasons managed a base ball club in this 
 city with much success. 
 
 Wai^ker & Elliott, Machinists and Builders of 
 Fertilizer Mill Machinery, Second and 
 IvOMBARD Streets. 
 
 The division of trades has become such a strong 
 factor in the manufacturing business that in these days 
 many concerns have devoted themselves exclusively to 
 one line. Among such plants may be mentioned that 
 of Messrs. Walker & Elliott, whose business has gradu- 
 ally become one alone in the trades for the manufac- 
 turing of machinery for fertilizer mills. 
 
 The business had its original inception in the per- 
 sonage of Mr. John W. Hopkins, who managed it suc- 
 cessfully for ten years, when the present firm took 
 charge some ten years ago. 
 
 The plant covers an area equal to that of a triangle 
 about 112x130x200 feet. Three buildings are used, 
 the smith shop, the machine shop and the pattern 
 shops. 
 
 These are completely fitted out with the newest 
 and most approved machinery, each being devoted to 
 their special usages. 
 
 The firm are prepared to fit out the whole plant of 
 a fertilizer company, all the different machinery being
 
 288 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 built, this being their specialty. Other work, however, 
 is done as well, but the first mentioned is the principal 
 trade. 
 
 Among the many large mills that have been fitted 
 out by this company may be mentioned the following: 
 Messrs. J. K. Taggart and Sharpless & Carpenter, of 
 Philadelphia, and F. W. Nickerson & Co., of Easton, 
 Md.; Albany Fertilizer Co., at Georgia; Cordele Guano 
 Co., Georgia; Durham Fertilizer Co., Durham, N. C; 
 Durham Fertilizer Co., Richmond, Va.; Alexandria 
 Fertilizer Co., Alexandria, Va. ; Mobile Phosphate and 
 Chemical Co., at Mobile, Ala.; G. H. Nichols & Co., 
 Sherbrooke, Province of Quebec — the trade lying all 
 over this section of the continent, from Canada to the 
 Gulf of Mexico, and some of the Western states. 
 
 When running at normal capacity the business 
 gives employment to twenty-five skilled workmen. 
 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. V. C. Wal- 
 ker and R. T. Elliott. Both gentlemen stand high in 
 the mercantile community.and are well-known, socially 
 as well as commercially. 
 
 G. W. Baker & Co., machinists, 214 French st. 
 W. W. Burlock, coal and wood, 116 Monroe st. 
 Leslie W. Megowen, marble j^ard, loth andTatnall sts. 
 Jno. Taylor, steering apparatus. Front ana Tatnall sts. 
 Wm. Purnell, grocer, 3d and Walnut sts. 
 Pierce & Buson, bricks, 3 W. 7th st. 
 J. B. & B. Reid, furniture, 6th and Tatnall sts. 
 R. H. Carswell, coal, E. 4th st.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 289 
 
 Smith & Painter, fruit juices, nth and Church sts. 
 
 Jas. G. Horley, grocer, Taylor and Spruce sts. 
 
 Thos. Davidson, marble works, 5th and King sts. 
 
 Wilmington Boarding Stable, 212 W. 6th st. 
 
 H. T. Clark, grocer, 7th and Jefferson sts. 
 
 E. R. Ewing & Co., grocers, 7th and JeJ0ferson sts. 
 
 Chas. E. Taylor, cigars, 6th and Lombard sts. 
 
 Wm. Hitchins, grocer, 4th and Walnut sts. 
 
 W. Jones & Co. , morocco, 104 Walnut st. 
 
 Jno. McClaflferty, liquors, 527 E 5th st. 
 
 W. A. Pryor, drugs, 6th and Walnut sts. 
 
 J. G. Spath, cigars, 4th and Walnut sts. 
 
 J. E. Rhoads & Son, belting, 3d and Orange sts. 
 
 Parker & Stanley, harness, 2d and Orange sts. 
 
 John W. Reeve, carriages, 106 Orange st. 
 
 Eising & Lange, packers, 407 Orange st. 
 
 Chapman, Son & Co., cigars, 7th and Orange sts. 
 
 H. L. Maddux, cigars, 302 French st. 
 
 C. W. Horn, carriages, no French st. 
 
 M. S. Hukill, dry goods, 7th and Lombard sts. 
 
 Tray nor & Co., plumbing, 218 E. 6th st. 
 
 M. A. J. Springer & Co., implements, 215 W. Front st. 
 
 Jno. H. Turner, coal. Front and King sts. 
 
 Jester & McDaniel, stables, 419 W. Front st. 
 
 Philip Plunkett, hay and straw, 106 W. Front st. 
 
 E. Mitchell, Jr., roofing, 310 W. Front st. 
 
 Fell & Joseph, coal. Front and Madison st. 
 
 Inter- Nos M'fg Co., wagon m'fgs, 61 r Front st. 
 
 W. H. Pierson &Son, planed lumber, 421 W. Frontst. 
 
 P. F. Walsh, plumbing, 624 W. Front st. 
 
 Hentoeffer & Vaughn, pile drivers, Front and Spruce sts. 
 
 Jno. F. Walker, boots and shoes, 13 E. 3d st.
 
 290 Delaware' s Indzistries. 
 
 Harvey & Sisler, grocers, 103 E. 3d st. 
 
 Stephen Downey, wood w^orker, 3d and Tatnall sts. 
 
 Bellah & Co., hardware, 3d and French sts. 
 
 Chas. E. Fritz & Co., morocco, 214 W. 3d st. 
 
 S. F. Blackiston, grocer, 9th and Orange sts. 
 
 Jno. Little, grocer, 639 E. 5th st. 
 
 Wm. Bush & Co., morocco, 114 Walnut st. 
 
 J. I. Breyer, saw mill, Tatnall and R. R. sts. 
 
 Chas. Baird & Co., morocco, 3d and Tatnall sts.
 
 Part Second. 
 
 DOVER. 
 
 The capital of the State^ situated very near its center- 
 It is a large and flourishing town, located on the Delaware 
 Division of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore 
 Railroad, on the Jones Creek. I'he town was first set- 
 tled in 1683, and in 1694 was made the county seat. It 
 contains many fine buildings and dwellings. The Hote- 
 Richardson, built lately by Mr. A. B. Richardson, is the- 
 finest south of New York. The Delaware Stare Capitol is.- 
 an imposing structure, and the Kent County Court House 
 also claims recognition. The post office and the Wil- 
 mington Conference Academy occupy beautiful buildings. 
 
 The town is incorporated, with a city gas and water 
 works; electric lights have lately been added. The city- 
 contains three hotels, two banks, three weekly newspapers^ 
 five churches of leading denominations, and numerous- 
 schools and academies. The leading industry of the city 
 is the R. & R. cannery, which employs about three hun- 
 dred persons. Dover is the shipping point of a large 
 number of peach orchards, and is the secDnd-sized city in. 
 the State. 
 
 The streets are well laid out and paved in the best 
 manner. The railroad facilities are first-class, Dover 
 being sixty-five miles from Philadelphia and forty fron» 
 Wilmington.
 
 2. Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 CowGiLL Drug Co., 215 Loockerman Street. 
 
 Perhaps the above establishment is the widest enter- 
 prise of its kind in the State. This business was originally 
 started by Mr. James Cowgill in 1838, and in 1848 he 
 took his son, Albert Cowgil', into partnership, making it 
 James Cowgill & Son, continuing this till 1880, when Mr. 
 Cowgill, senior, died. It then became Cowgill & Creen, 
 and in 1889 it was changed to the present title. The store 
 is very large, being about 25x80, and two floors in height. 
 It is fitted in hard wood, in the most beautiful and com- 
 modious manner. The stock carried is extensive, compris- 
 ing a full assortment of all kinds of fresh and pure drugs, 
 patent medicines, toilet articles, soaps, sponges, etc. A 
 full line of artists' materials, paints, school books and 
 popular literature of all sorts is carried. A specialty is 
 made of wall papers and window shades, all varieties and 
 styles being kept in stock. The firm are the original 
 manufacturers of wood stains, five in number, for color- 
 ing painted or unpainted wood. The trade is wholesale 
 as well as retail, and embraces all of the peninsula. Mr. 
 Albert Cowgill, the sole proprietor, having spent his entire 
 business career in this business, is fully familiar with all 
 Its details and is capable of supplying all demands that 
 may be made upon him. He is a native of Delaware, 
 and is well known and highly respected as an active and 
 enterprising business man. 
 
 Richardson & Robbins' Canning Establishment. 
 
 Synonymous with a high quality of canned goods is 
 
 the term R. & R. This well-known firm established in 
 
 J1856 in a small way; gradually the trade has increased 
 
 Hintil at present it is the largest of its kind in the country.
 
 Delaware^ s Industries. 5 
 
 In 1876, at the demise of Mr, Robbins, Mr. H. A. Rich- 
 ardson was taken into the firm and the old title retained. 
 
 The plant occupies a number of two-story brick 
 buildings, which have been fitted with the newest and 
 most improved machinery in every branch. Particular 
 care is exercised to see that no deleterious substances are 
 allowed to enter into the composition of the products. 
 Much of the machinery in use was made from the ideas of 
 Mr. Richardson, who has made this business his life's 
 study, and with what success it falls not to our pleasure to 
 comment in these pages. 
 
 A particular feature of the product is that goods are 
 put in cans that open with a key, thus saving all the 
 trouble and annoyance caused by the old-fashioned cans. 
 This firm have exclusive control of the patent in this 
 country and are destined to create a revolution in the 
 canning industry of the country. The product consists 
 of all kinds of canned specialties, such as peaches, pears, 
 plum pudding, poultry, hams, beef tongues, and in fact 
 almost everything but vegetables. The trade of the house 
 is bounded only by the oceans, extending from Maine to 
 California. The R. & R. brand has always held its own 
 against all comers. The members of the firm are Messrs. 
 A. B. Richardson and H. A. Richardson. The senior 
 member is the practical man of the business, while Mr. 
 H. A. Richardson has the financial department in charge. 
 These gentlemen are too well known to require any 
 elucidation at our hands except the fact that Mr. H. A. 
 Richardson was the nominee for governor by the Republi- 
 can party and was defeated by one of the smallest 
 majorities ever known in the State. As business men 
 they command the confidence and esteem of the commer- 
 cial world.
 
 Delaware's hidush 
 
 les.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 5 
 
 Hotel Richardson. A. B. Richardson, Proprietor. 
 
 To the traveling public nothing gives more comfort 
 than a first-class hotel. In connection with this subject 
 we refer to the finest hotel in the State of Delaware, and 
 one of the most superbly equipped anywhere. This 
 building was built in 1881. It is a structure built of brick 
 and stone, in Queen Anne style, being situated at the 
 intersection of two prominent streets, giving all the rooms 
 an outside view. The main entrance, corridors, reading 
 rooms, parlors, and dining room are not surpassed by any 
 hotel south of New York. The building is heated 
 throughout by steam, lighted with gas, and supplied with 
 electric bells, with water closets and bath rooms on every 
 floor. 
 
 The hotel contains sixty-eight rooms, all of which 
 are large, well ventilated, and furnished in a very tasteful 
 and comfortable manner, many of them being arranged 
 en suite. 
 
 The table and service are exceptionally fine, all the 
 delicacies of the season being obtained. 
 
 The fact that there is no public bar, only a private 
 wine-room lor guests, has its many advantages, adding to 
 the dignity and pleasure of this house as a family resort. 
 The hotel was built by the firm, but as a suitable tenant 
 was not to be found, Mr. Richardson took the manage- 
 ment himself, and although a new enterprise to him he 
 has succeeded in keeping up the high standard. The 
 terms of the hotel are so low that it is scarcely on a paying 
 basis, and the traveling public are not unappreciative in 
 the service obtained. 
 
 Too much merit cannot be placed on the efforts of 
 the proprietor in sustaining here one of the finest equipped 
 hotels in the country.
 
 6 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 A. J. Campbell, Bakery. 
 
 Bread has been styled the staff of life, and indeed it 
 is, for where is the family who does not consume large 
 quantities of this commodity ? Among the dealers devot- 
 ing their energies to its manufacture may be mentioned 
 Mr, A. J. Campbell. This gentleman started here about 
 three years ago, and thus far he has been most successful. 
 The premises are of ample size, being located on Loocker- 
 man street. The bake-house is in the rear, and six skilled 
 hands are required to cater to the demands of the trade. 
 Nothing but the best materials are used, which in conjunc- 
 tion with the skillful manipulation unites in producing a 
 first quality article whose weight, flavor, and general 
 excellence is not surpassed. Bread, pies, biscuits, plain 
 and fancy cakes are made fresh every day. A specialty is 
 made of serving bread at any address the patrons may 
 desire. The trade is wholesale as well as retail, and 
 extends all over the peninsula, a team being used to serve 
 the local trade. Mr. Campbell has been in this business 
 some years, and is thoroughly practical in all its workings. 
 He is a native of Pennsylvania, but has been in this State 
 for some time past. He is recognized as an industrious 
 and energetic business man, and is highly respected by the 
 community at large. 
 
 Mrs. M. E. Graham, Millinery and Notions. 
 
 Perhaps in nothing is the average lady more difficult 
 to please than in the selection of a bonnet. It must just 
 suit her taste or else she will not be pleased with it, and 
 when once satisfied with an establishment the chances are 
 that she will continue to deal with the same place.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. j 
 
 One of the finest millinery stores in this town is that 
 of Mrs. M. E. Graham. This business has been in exist- 
 ence for more than a score of years, and has been one of 
 the most successful. The premises are of ample size, and 
 are fitted in the neatest and most attractive manner. A 
 very Lrge stock is carried, comprising a choice assortment 
 of hats, bonnets, ribbons, feathers, white goods, notions, 
 and fancy goods generally. 
 
 A specialty is made of trimming hats and bonnets to 
 order, in the latest styles. Mrs. Graham has been in this 
 business many years, and enjoys the closest relations with 
 the importers and jobbers in New York and Philadelphia, 
 and is thus enabled to furnish her patrons with the latest 
 designs in headwear. 
 
 She has been a lifelong resident of Delaware, and is 
 well known, socially as well as commercially. 
 
 W. D. Walls, Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, and Tin- 
 work. 
 
 The question of economically heating a house has 
 been much discussed. One of the easiest ways to over- 
 come it is to visit such an establishment as that of Mr. W. 
 D. Walls. 
 
 This gentleman started business here about twelve 
 years ago, and has been most successful, due to personal 
 attention and a fine line of goods. The premises are of 
 ample size, and are in every way fitted in a first-class 
 manner, the second floor being used as a workshop and 
 storage room. Every modern tool and appliance is util- 
 ized, and no lack of attention paid to the demands of the 
 trade.
 
 ^ Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A large and well selected stock is carried, comprising 
 all the newest and best styles of stoves, heaters, and 
 ranges, besides all kinds of housefurnishing goods, etc. 
 A specialty is made of repairing, all work being promptly 
 and neatly executed. The services of three men are con- 
 stantly required, and all work is under the personal super- 
 vision of the proprietor himself, a practical mechanic and 
 business man. 
 
 Mr. Walls has been in this business some time, and 
 9ias gained a thorough knowledge of its details, and is 
 •capable o'f supplying all demands that may be made upon 
 liim. He has been a lifelong resident of this town, and 
 as well known as an active merchant. 
 
 Advance Steam Laundry, Bostic & Haman, Pro- 
 prietors. 
 
 The idea that a steam laundry destroys the clothing 
 lias been held by many persons, but this idea has proven 
 itself erroneous, as sufficient test has been made of the 
 subject to fully vindicate a steam establishment from such 
 an appellation. 
 
 In connection with this introduction we refer the 
 reader to the "Advance Steam Laundry" of Bostic & 
 Haman. This enterprise was started in a comparatively 
 small way, about three years ago ; but by persistent efforts 
 and a final accomplishment they have succeeded in build- 
 ing up an extensive trade, reaching out as far as 125 miles 
 distant throughout the peninsula and adjoining territory. 
 A year ago the present eligible quarters were taken. A 
 large building is used, which is fitted with all the newest 
 and most improved laundrying machinery. All kinds of 
 laundry work is executed, and none but high-class work
 
 Delaware's Industries. 9 
 
 emanates from the premises. To prosecute the affairs six 
 skilled hands are required. This, together with the 
 improved machinery, enables them to turn out an immense 
 amount of work. 
 
 Dyeing and scouring has lately been added to the 
 business, the firm having purchased the establishment of 
 Mr. Savage in November, 1890. 
 
 This is, without exception, one of the finest laundries 
 in the State, and the largest this side of Wilmington. 
 The members of the firm are Messrs. W. 8. Bostic and 
 W S. Haman. They are both young, active, and enter- 
 prising business men, and are rapidly pushing to greater 
 proportions the enterprise they pursue. 
 
 EzEKiEL Galt, Oysters. 
 
 "Eat, drink, and be merry," an old proverb which 
 could well be applied to such an establishment as that of 
 Mr. Ezekiel Gait. 
 
 This gentleman opened his place of business some 
 time ago, and thus far he has been most successful. The 
 premises are eligibly located. They are of ample size, 
 and in every respect fitted in a first-class manner. The 
 culinary department is under the supervision of a capable 
 chef, and everything is cooked in the best manner. 
 
 Oysters are served in all styles, as well as all the other 
 delicacies of the season. 
 
 A specialty is made of family trade, stewing and fry- 
 ing oysters being constantly kept on hand. 
 
 Mr. Gait is a native of the Diamond Stale, and has 
 become very well and favorably known in this section as 
 an active and energetic man in his line of business.
 
 lo Delaware's Industries. 
 
 George W, Benn, Wall Paperings and Painter. 
 
 Perhaps in no line of trade have more improvements 
 been made than in the decorating line. The developments 
 have been so rapid that many dealers have not been able 
 to keep pace with the increased demand for new styles. 
 Among the most successful in this line may be mentioned 
 Mr. G. W. Benn. This business was originally established 
 by Messrs. Cadmus and Benn, about a score of years ago, 
 and continuing thus until, about a year ago, Mr. Benn 
 obtained entire control of the business. The premises are 
 located on Loockermau street. They are of ample size and 
 fitted in a very neat and attractive manner. Here may be 
 found a very choice collection of all styles of wall papers, 
 from the cheaper grades to the finest being kept on hand. 
 Picture frames, mouldings, painters' supplies,artists' mater- 
 ials and everything in this line. Painting, graining and glaz- 
 ing is also done in the best manner, and upward of twelve 
 skilled men are employed to further the interests of the 
 business. A line of ready mixed paints, oils and varnishes 
 is also kept. Mr. Benn has been in this line many years 
 and is fully familiar with all the details of the business, and 
 is capable of pleasing the most fastidious patrons. He has 
 been a life long resident of this State. He is an active 
 member of the Odd Fellows and well known, socially and 
 commercially. 
 
 John Satterfield, Family Grocer. 
 
 In comparing the relative values of various commercial 
 enterprises, those which contribute most largely to the 
 supply of the actual necessities of mankind should have 
 first consideration, and we know of none more important 
 than the grocery trade. Perhaps the most prominent
 
 Delaware's Industries. n 
 
 representative in this line is Mr. John Satterfield, whose 
 establishment is located at No. 109 Loockerman street. This 
 business was established by H. C. Collison, and four years 
 ago tlie present proprietor took the entire management. 
 
 The store is of ample size and is fitted in the most 
 attractive manner. In the prosecution of the business 
 several competent assistants are employed and no means 
 spared to further the interests of the patron. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising all kinds of 
 fancy and staple groceries, provisions, canned goods, fine 
 family flour, teas, coffee, spices, kitchen, toilet and table 
 requisites. A specialty is made of queensware. 
 
 Mr. Satterfield has been a life long resident of thi? 
 town. He has proved himself a public-spirited citizen and 
 now occupies the responsible position of post-master of 
 Dover, discharging the duties of this vocation to the 
 interests of his constituents and the community at large. 
 As a merchant Mr. Satterfield is recognized as a responsible 
 dealer, well meriting the esteem in which he is held. 
 
 Miss Elma Foreaker, Dress Maker. 
 
 Perhaps in nothing is the average lady more particular 
 than in the choice of her dresses. They must suit her or 
 else she will not be satisfied, and when once pleased she 
 will continue to patronize the same establishment that 
 caters to her wants. In connection with this subject we 
 refer to the dressmaking establishment of Miss Foreaker. 
 The work rooms are supplied with every convenience for 
 the prosecution of such an enterprise. Eligibly located 
 on Loockerman street, they are presided over by one who 
 has had extensive experience in this line as a practical 
 fitter, cutter and draper, and is thus qualified to pursue
 
 12 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 this business and give entire satisfaction to her patrons. 
 At times the assistance of skilled help is required, and none 
 but the most skillful hands are employed. Dress making 
 in all its many branches is carried on, all the latest styles 
 being received from the great fashion centers of New York 
 and Paris. This lady started business here about ten year3 
 ago, and from the first has been most successful. She is a 
 native of Delaware, and is very well known in this vicinity. 
 Since establishing here she has proved herself a consistent 
 business woman, winning the esteem and goodwill of a 
 select trade. 
 
 B. Frank Harris, " Shoer of Track and Road 
 Horses," Shops on Loockerman Street, two 
 
 DOORS BELOW BaYARD HoUSE. 
 
 The value of a horse as a beast of burden is too well 
 known to require any comment, but it is sufficient to say 
 that in order to obtaiii the best work from an animal his 
 feet must be kept in perfect condition. None but a thor- 
 oughly experienced blacksmith should be allowed to shoe 
 him. One of the most capable men in this line, and one who 
 takes pride in the execution of fine work, is Mr. B. Frank 
 Harris. This gentleman started business ten years ago, 
 and has been most successful, due to a knowledge of the 
 anatomy of the h rse's hoof and a scientific training in the 
 making of shoes, a specialty being made of road and track 
 work. 
 
 The premises are large, comfortable and the finest 
 built shop in the state, fitted with the newest and best ap- 
 pliances and tools. There is enough room to comfortably 
 shoe twenty-five head of horses at one time.
 
 Delaware's industries. 13 
 
 Having made this business a special study, he is thor- 
 oughly familiar with all the many details, and no horse 
 owner need hesitate to entrust his most highly valued 
 stock in his hands. All kinds of light and heavy shoeing 
 is done. 
 
 Mr. Harris is a native of New Jersey, but has been here 
 so long that he has almost become a Delawarean. Although 
 residing here, he has executed work for four of the leading 
 breeders, jockeys and horsemen in Philadelphia, who have 
 had their stock in his place here. 
 
 Wm. Culveyhouse, Shelf Hardware, Guns and Ammu- 
 nition AND Housekeeping Goods. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a better or more favorably 
 known house in this line in the vicinity than that of Mr. 
 Wm. Culveyhouse. This gentleman opened business here 
 about five years ago, and through his activity and enter- 
 prise has built up a large trade. A special feature is made 
 of all kinds of repairing, and in this particular every facil- 
 ity is at hand to further the patrons' interest. 
 
 The store is of ample size, and is located on Loocker- 
 man street. It is fitted in the neatest and most commodi- 
 ious manner. A large stock is carried, comprising all the 
 best makes of guns, rifles, pistols, ammunition and sporting 
 goods of all kinds, besides cutlery, hardware, tools and a 
 line of household goods of many kinds and descriptions. 
 
 Mr. Culveyhouse has been in this line some time, and 
 is thoroughly familiar with its details. He is a native of 
 the Hoosier State and one of the early settlers amid perils 
 and vicissitudes.
 
 14 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 A. B. Moore, Monumental Stone Works. 
 
 With the increase in wealth and education of a com- 
 munity comes an increased demand for all kinds of fine 
 architectural and monumental stone work. The most 
 prominent exponent of this line in this town is Mr. A. B. 
 Moore. 
 
 This gentleman started business here in 1881, and has 
 been thus far most successful. The premises occupy a 
 space of about 50x150 feet on Loockerman street. The 
 workshop has been fitted with all the newest and most im- 
 proved appliances. Monumental stone work of all kinds 
 is done in American, Tennessee and Italian marbles and 
 granites, besides various kinds of architectural work. Mr. 
 Moore is a thoroughly practical man. The services of 
 several capable workmen are constantly required. 
 
 He is a native of this state, and is well known and 
 highly respected as an energetic and enterprising business 
 man. 
 
 Stevenson & Slaughter, Agricultural Implements. 
 
 Situated as Dover is, almost in the center of one of 
 the greatest agricultural states in the country, it is not re- 
 markable that such a concern should make its headquart- 
 ers here. This business was established by MacDaniel & 
 Stevenson in 1862, and fifteen years ago it became Messrs. 
 Stevenson & Slaughter. 
 
 The premises are of ample size, being located on 
 State street. They are fitted with all the most conven- 
 ient methods for handling the business. The stock carried 
 is very heavy, comprising seeds, farming and agricultural 
 implements, bricks, coal, general hardware for builders'
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 15 
 
 and household use, house-furnishing goods, ropes, pulleys, 
 tackle, wire screens and a line of goods too comprehensive 
 to mention in detail. 
 
 The firm are agents for the H. W, Johns Co. asbestos 
 goods. The members of the firm are Messrs. Edwin M. 
 Stevenson and Stephen Slaughter. These gentlemen are 
 known as active and enterprising merchants, the senior 
 member of the firm being one ot the oldest merchants of 
 this kind in the state. He is also a director of the Farm- 
 ers' Bank of the State of Delaware and a trustee of the 
 Wilmington Conference Academy. 
 
 Mr. Slaughter is a member of Councils, and both com- 
 mand the esteem of trade circles. 
 
 Casson, Fisher, & Co., Dealers in General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 There are but few houses that enjoy as large a patron- 
 age as Messrs. Casson, Fisher & Co. This business was 
 originally established in January, 1870, by Messrs. Dyer 
 & Casson, continuing thus until 1882, when it was changed 
 to the present title. 
 
 The premises are situated on Loockerman street. They 
 are of ample size, and are in every respect fitted in the 
 neatest and most attractive manner. Two floors, each 
 30x70 feet in dimensions, being in use. A large stock is 
 carried, comprising all kinds of dr^ss goods, notions, 
 hosiery, underwear and furnishing goods, groceries, canned 
 goods, carpets, and in fact everything a stock of general 
 merchandise covers. 
 
 The management of affairs is devolved upon the 
 following gentlemen : Messrs. John W. Casson, C. W. 
 Fisher, and William Dyer. These gentlemen are all well
 
 1 6 Delaware' s hidusines. 
 
 known and prominent business men. Mr. Casson is a 
 member of the School Board and Mr. Dyer is a member of 
 Council. 
 
 As a business house they enjoy* the closest relations 
 with producers everywhere, and are thus enabled to supply 
 the demands of the trade. 
 
 American Clothing House. H. C. Collison, Pro- 
 prietor. 
 
 Perhaps in no line of trade have more improvements 
 been made than in the manufacture of ready-made cloth- 
 ing. Owing to the increased demand for fine garments 
 at moderate prices the manufacturers have been forced to 
 greatly raise the standard of their productivity. 
 
 The American Clothing House stands at the top of 
 the heap in this town, as a rendezvous for high-class goods 
 at moderate figures. 
 
 Mr. H. C. Collison, the proprietor, first started 
 business in this city nearly twenty-two years ago as a grocer 
 and dealer in general merchandise. Gradually the line 
 was changed, until twelve years ago it was merged into a 
 clothing house only. 
 
 The premises now utilized are located on Loockerman 
 street. They are of ample proportions, occupying a three- 
 story brick building, which is fitted in the most attractive 
 manner, carrying a very extensive and choice selection of 
 all kinds of men's, youths', and boys' clothing in the lead- 
 ing designs, shades, and cuts, besides one of the finest 
 lines of hats, caps, and furnishing goods of every descrip- 
 tion. Mr. Collison enjoys the closest relations with the 
 manufacturers in New York and Philadelphia, and is thus 
 enabled to furnish his patrons with the best goods in the
 
 Delaware's Industries. 17 
 
 market. In the prosecution of this business several quali- 
 fied assistants are employed, and no lack of attention 
 bestowed upon the demands of the trade. He has been 
 a lifelong resident of the State of Delrware, and has 
 served in an official capacity, having been quartermaster- 
 general for two administrations, under Governors Stockley 
 and Hall, in which position he served to the entire ap- 
 proval of his constituents. As a merchant Mr. Collison 
 is well known among the responsible dealers. 
 
 J. J. Green, Pharmacist. 
 
 The importance of such an establishment as this to 
 the community can readily be appreciated. Without it 
 the services of a physician would be of little benefit, Mr. 
 Green, the proprietor of the establishment now under 
 review, first started business in this town about fifteen years 
 ago, and from the inception he has been most successful. 
 About a year ago he took the store he now occupies. It 
 is of ample size, fitted in the neatest and most attractive 
 manner. A large stock is carried, comprising all kinds of 
 fresh drugs, chemicals, patent medicines, fancy toilet 
 articles, and stationery. 
 
 Particular attention is paid to filling physicians' pre- 
 scriptions in the most careful manner. Mr. Green is a 
 specialist in the pharmaceutical department, and has a 
 finely-equipped laboratory for the compounding of physi- 
 cians' and family recipes, as well as drug and chemical 
 formulae generally. 
 
 A native of Pennsylvania and a graduate of the Phil- 
 adelphia GoUege of Pharmacy, class of 1875, ^^ ^^ quali- 
 fied by learning and experience to pursue this critical pro- 
 fession, and well merits the esteem and confidence he has 
 achieved.
 
 1 8 Delaware's hiduslries. 
 
 A. R. Benson, Wholesale and Retail Confectionery 
 AND Fruits. 
 
 Perhaps to the young folks of this town there is not a 
 more attractive establishment than that of the gentleman 
 whose name heads this article, located on Loockerman 
 street. 
 
 Mr. Benson first started business as a grocer, about 
 seven years ago, and gradually the trade has merged into 
 the confectionery and fruit business. The premises are of 
 ample siz^ and are in every respect fitted in the neatest and 
 most attractive manner. 
 
 Great care is taken in purchasing all candy to see that 
 it contains no deleterious substances. A large assortment 
 of candy, bonbons, mixtures, creams, chocolates, marsh- 
 mallows, caramels and sweets of every description is 
 constantly kept on hand, besides foreign and domestic 
 fruits, nuts, raisins, etc. No lack of attention is paid to 
 the demands of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Benson has the facilities and the best connection 
 with the large manufacturers, so that he is enabled to sup- 
 ply the trade at wholesale. Special attention is given to 
 mail orders, and goods are sent to any part of the penin- 
 sula and adjoining territory. 
 
 A lifelong resident of Delaware, the subject of this 
 article is well known and highly respected as an energetic 
 and enterprising business man. 
 
 J. S. Rowan, Cigars and Tobacco, and Newsdealer. 
 
 Perhaps no habit has so strong a hold on mankind as 
 
 the use of tobacco. Nearly everyone uses it in one form 
 
 or another — in fact we are all slaves to this seductive weed.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 19 
 
 Among the dealers catering to the tastes in this prac- 
 tice may be mentioned Mr, J. S. Rowan, This gentleman 
 started business here about seven years ago, and has been 
 most successful. 
 
 The premises are situated on State street. They are 
 of ample size, and fitted in a strictly first-class manner. A 
 large stock is carried, comprising all kinds of imported 
 and domestic cigars, tobacco, cigarettes, pipes and smok- 
 ers' articles of every description. 
 
 A specialty is made in reading matter. All the Phila- 
 delphia and New York daily and weekly newspapers and 
 current literature can here be found, and any orders left 
 for papers, periodicals, magazines, etc., can be supplied at 
 publishers' prices, 
 
 Mr, Rowan became a very well known resident of 
 this town, and is highly esteemed in a social and business 
 way, as no means are left open that may cater to the de- 
 mands of the trade. 
 
 S, Taylor, Merchant Tailor. 
 
 Perhaps in nothing is the average man more careful 
 than in the choice of his clothes. They must just suit his 
 taste, or else he will not be satisfied, and when once pleased 
 the chances are that he will continue to deal with the same 
 establishment. 
 
 One of the oldest and best known in this line in the 
 city is that of Mr. S. Taylor. This gentleman started 
 business here 31 years ago, and has been most success- 
 ful, numbering among his patrons some of the best dressed 
 men in town. 
 
 The store is located on State street It is of ample 
 size, and is fitted very neatly and nicely. A large stock is
 
 20 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 carried, comprising all the newest and most attractive de- 
 signs in fabrics for men's wear. None but the most skill- 
 ful work people are employed, and the finest kinds of 
 clothing turned out, 
 
 Mr. Taylor is a native of Virginia, but has been in 
 this city so long that he has almost become a Delawarean. 
 
 J. Frank Allee, Dealer in Watches, Jewelry, Sil- 
 verware, AND Clocks, 103 Loockerman Street. 
 
 With the increase in wealth and education of a com- 
 munity comes an increased demand for objects of art and 
 personal adornment of every description. 
 
 The finest estabtishment in Dover whose energies are' 
 devoted to this line is that of Mr. J. Frank Allee. This busi- 
 ness was originally opened in 1835, by the father of the 
 present proprietor. In 1872 he was taken into the firm 
 and six years later the entire management was devolved 
 upon him. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located on the main busi- 
 ness thoroughfare of the town. They are of ample size 
 and beautifully furnished. The stock carried is very large, 
 comprising a full assortment of all kinds of precious 
 stones, diamonds, watches of Swiss and American manu- 
 facture, clocks, bronzes, fine china, silverware and jew- 
 elry of every description. Particular attention is paid to 
 repairing, all work being neatly and promptly executed. 
 
 Mr. Allee enjoys the closest relations with the im- 
 porters in New York and Philadelphia, and is thus enabled 
 to furnish his patrons with the newest and most attractive 
 designs. He is well known here, commanding the esteem 
 of social as well as commercial circles, being Junior War- 
 den of the Masons and the receiver of the A. O. U. W.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 21 
 
 Chas. P, Zisette, Tonsorial Artist and Baths, 
 
 Nothing is more enjoyable than a first-class barber 
 shop. Perhaps the best one in this town is that of Mr. 
 Chas. P. Zisette. This gentleman started business here 
 about ten years ago, and has built up an extensive patron- 
 age, due to attention to the details of the business. 
 
 The premises are located on Loockerman street. They 
 are of ample proportions, and are in every particular fitted 
 in a first-class manner with three chairs, thus obviating the 
 necessity of long waits. 
 
 A special feature of the business is the bath accommo- 
 dations attached. Hot and cold baths and every refresh- 
 ing convenience is here enjoyed. Several skilled attend- 
 ants are employed. Shaving, hair cutting and shampoo- 
 ing is done in such a manner that it is a pleasure in place 
 of a duty. All kinds of ladies' and children's hair and bang 
 cutting is done in the latest styles. A line of barbers' 
 supplies is carried for the convenience of the trade. 
 Razors, soaps, brushes, oils, tonics, bay rum, etc. 
 
 Mr. Zisette has been in this line some years, and is 
 thoroughly familiar with all the details of the business, be- 
 sides capable of serving the most fastidious patrons. 
 
 He is a native of France, but has been in this country 
 for eighteen years, winning the goodwill of those with 
 whom he forms business relations. 
 
 Chas. E. Treidler, Merchant Tailor. 
 
 To the average young man the question of dressing 
 well is one of vital importance. The best and largest mer- 
 chant tailoring establishment this side of Wilmington is 
 Mr. Chas. E. Treidler. This gentleman started business
 
 22 Delaware' s Industries, 
 
 in Milford thirty years ago, and about two years ago he 
 came here and opened his present store on Loockerman 
 street. It is of ample size and is in every respect first- 
 class. 
 
 A large stock of imported and domestic fabrics for 
 men's wear is carried, comprising all the season's novelties 
 in checks, plaids and stripes. 
 
 None but the most skillful work people are employed, 
 and upwards of twelve hands are employed in and out of 
 the building, the cutting being done under the personal 
 supervision of Mr. Treidler himself, an experienced, sci- 
 entific draughtsman and fitter; thus perfect fit is assured. 
 
 The trade of this house is extensive, reaching all over 
 the peninsula and within a radius of loo miles into por- 
 tions of Delaware and Maryland. With extended facilities 
 and a long experience in this branch of trade, Mr. Treidler 
 is fully capable of supplying the demands of the most 
 fastidious. 
 
 He is a native of Germany, but has been in this coun- 
 try many years. A member of the Masons, Odd Fellows 
 and Knights Templar, he stands well in social and 
 business channels alike. 
 
 T. O. CuLBRETH, Dealer in General Merchandise. 
 
 When, in compiling a work of this character, we no- 
 tice that a firm has been in active existence for a long 
 time, we feel no hesitancy in recommending our readers to 
 deal with such a house. Perhaps there is not an older or 
 better house in this town than that of Mr. T. O. Culbreth. 
 This business was started in 1857, and since that time has 
 been under the same management.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 23 
 
 The store is of ample proportions, being 32x57 feet in 
 dimensions, and is fitted in the best and most commo- 
 dious manner. It is located on State street, 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising a full as- 
 sortment of dry goods, notions, hosiery, groceries, canned 
 goods, china and glassware, teas, coffees, spices, in fact 
 almost everything the term general merchandise covers. 
 To facilitate the work of the establishment competent as- 
 sistance is required, and no pains spared to cater to the 
 wants of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Culbreth has, through his long and tried expe- 
 rience in this line, become familiar with all its details, 
 and is capable of fully supplying all demands that may be 
 made upon him. 
 
 He is a native of Maryland, but has been in this town 
 for some years, and is well known as an active and enter- 
 prising merchant. 
 
 James H. Vane, Photographer. 
 
 The only photographer of any importance in this 
 town is Mr. James H. Vane. This gentleman started busi- 
 ness here more than a score of years ago, and through his 
 energy and ability he has built up a large patronage. 
 
 The premises are located on Loockerman street. They 
 are of ample proportions, with every convenience at hand to 
 conduct a first-class establishment. Photographs of all 
 kinds are taken in the best manner. A specialty is made 
 of tintypes, and also of outside work, and orders for any 
 kind of crayon and India ink portrait or picture can be 
 readily filled. 
 
 Mr. Vane has, through his long and tried experience 
 in this line, become fully familiar with all the details of
 
 24 Delaware's Indtistries . 
 
 the work, and is capable of supplying the demands of the 
 most fastidious. 
 
 He has been a lifelong resident of Delaware, and is 
 well known and highly respected. He has in his posses- 
 sion pictures of the recently made monument of CaBsar 
 Rodney, one of the signers of the Declaration of Inde- 
 pendence, and whose remains have been interred here. 
 These pictures are supplied to the trade. 
 
 *' Temple of Fashion." E. A. Marcus, Proprietor. 
 
 Perhaps of all the goddesses followed by humanity 
 none is more fickle than the goddess of fashion. Nearly 
 all women are worshippers of this deity. In order to keep 
 fully up to her new notions a dealer must be fully alive 
 to the demands of a fastidious trade. 
 
 Among the best known in this section of the country 
 may be mentioned Mr. E. A. Marcus. This gentleman 
 started business here four years ago, and thus far he has 
 been most successful — due to active enterprise and a desire 
 to lead in his line of pursuit. 
 
 The store is located on Loockerman street. It is of 
 ample proportions and is fitted in the most beautiful man- 
 ner. A very large and choice stock is carried, comprising 
 everything in the line of ladies' dresses and cloaks, ladies' 
 furnishing goods of endless variety, millinery, fancy 
 goods, and in fact everything in the way of ladies' wear- 
 ing apparel. 
 
 Mr. Marcus has had some years of experience in this 
 line, and is fully alive to the demands of his ever-increas- 
 ing trade, fully capable of supplying it in every particular. 
 This gentleman without a doubt is entitled to the claim of 
 having the finest store and stock of his kind this side of
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 25 
 
 Wilmington, and well merits the confidence and esteem in 
 which his services are held, by supplying the best product 
 at the lowest figures. 
 
 Miss M. M. Smith, MiLLrNERv and Fancy Goods. 
 
 In nothing is the average lady more difficult to please 
 than in the choice of a bonnet. .It must just suit her 
 taste, or else she will not be entirely satisfied, and when 
 once suited the chances are in favor of her dealing with 
 the same house which shows her these favors. 
 
 Perhaps the best known milliner in town is the lady 
 whose name heads this article. Establishing business here 
 about four years ago, from the first she has been most suc- 
 cessful, due to enterprise and a fine line of goods. 
 
 The premises are located on Loockerman street. They 
 are neatly and attractively fitted, with a workroom in the 
 rear. A large and carefully selected assortment of ladies' 
 hats and bonnets is shown, besides all kinds of ribbons, 
 trimmings, notions, and fancy goods generally. A specialty 
 is made of trimming bonnets and hats to order in the 
 latest metropolitan styles. Several skilled assistants are 
 employed in this department. Miss Smith has become 
 quite familiar with this business, and is capable of suiting 
 the most fastidious, 
 
 A native of Maryland, but a resident here for nearly 
 a lifetime, she is well and favorably known in social and 
 trade circles. 
 
 Arthur R. Boyle, Watchmaker and Jeweler, 15 
 Loockerman Street. 
 There are but few better or more favorably known 
 houses of this nature in this section than that of Mr. A.
 
 26 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 R. Boyle. This gentleman started business here about six 
 years ago, and has through his ability and energy built up 
 a steady patronage. 
 
 The store is situated at No. 15 Lockerman street. It 
 is of ample size and is nicely arranged in the most attract- 
 ive manner. A very large stock is carried, comprising all 
 the best makes of gold and silver watches, clocks, jewelry, 
 silverware, and optical goods of every description. Mr. 
 Boyle is a thoroughly practical man in this line, and 
 makes a specialty of repairing, all work being neatly and 
 promptly done. The repairing department is under his 
 personal supervision, thus qualified to give satisfaction in 
 every particular. 
 
 Mr. Boyle is, like many of our most successful business 
 men, a foreigner by birth, but had lived in New York some 
 time before coming to Dover. Since establishing here he 
 has won for himself the respect of the community by en- 
 terprise and executive ability. Formerly a member of the 
 National Guard, and holding the commission of Lieuten- 
 ant-Colonel, First Regiment, Dover, he two years ago 
 resigned this position, and now holds the esteem of mar- 
 tial as well as commercial circles. 
 
 William Moncur, Bakery. 
 
 Bread has been called the "staff of life," and indeed 
 it is, for where is the family who does not consume large 
 quantities of the commodity ? One of the best and most 
 favorably known bakers in this town is Mr. William Mon- 
 cur. This gentleman started business here a little more 
 than a year ago, and has already built up quite a large 
 patronage.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 27 
 
 The premises are located on Loockerman street. They 
 are of ample size and fitted in a first-class manner. Noth- 
 ing but the best materials are used, which produce the 
 finest quality product. Bread, pies, biscuits, plain and 
 fancy cakes are made ; a full stock of confectionery and 
 candy is also kept. Ice cream and water ices are also 
 served. A specialty is made of serving families, balls, 
 parties, weddings, etc. 
 
 Mr. Moncur is a native of Scotland, but has been in 
 this country two years, since which time he has become 
 well known in his channels of trade. 
 
 Clarke & McDaniel, Druggists. 
 
 Perhaps the best and most favorably known establish- 
 ment of this character is that of Messrs. Clarke & Mc- 
 Daniel. This business was started in 1879 under the same 
 title. 
 
 The premises are located at No. 25 Loockerman street. 
 They are of ample proportions and fitted in a most com- 
 modious manner. A very large stock of all kinds of fresh 
 and pure drugs, chemicals, patent medicines, fancy toilet 
 articles, soaps, perfumery and sponges, etc. , are kept. The 
 laboratoiy is in the rear. This department is under the 
 personal supervision of the proprietors themselves — both 
 analytical and synthetical chemists of experience, and are 
 thus qualified to pursue this critical avocation to the entire 
 confidence of the community. 
 
 A specialty is made of school stationery and school 
 books, all text books being obtainable here. In addition 
 to the above business the firm are also agents for the 
 Adams Express Company, packages being forwarded to all 
 points of this and foreign countries.
 
 28 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 H. REEDY.
 
 Delaware' s industries. 29 
 
 The members of the firm are E. L. Clarke and Harry 
 McDaniel. They have both passed the Delaware State 
 Board of Pharmacy, and are thoroughly competent drug- 
 gists. 
 
 H. Reedy, the Largest Boot and Shoe House. 
 
 It was formerly almost impossible to obtain a good 
 shoe ready-made, but owing to the many improvements in 
 machinery and stock, it is now useless to buy custom-made 
 shoes. 
 
 Among the large dealers devoting his energies to the 
 sale of ready-made shoes may be mentioned Mr. H, Reedy. 
 This gentleman started business in this city about fifteen 
 years ago in a comparatively small way, but through his 
 activity and energy the trade has, however, greatly in- 
 creased, until the business is the largest of its kind in this 
 section. The store is located on Loockerman street. It is of 
 ample size, and is in every respect fitted in the neatest and 
 most complete manner. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising a large as- 
 sortment of the best makes of boots, shoes, rubbers and 
 slippers for men, ladies and misses. Hats and caps and 
 rubber goods of all kinds are also sold. 
 
 Mr. Reedy has been a life-long resident of this State, 
 and is widely known as an enterprising merchant. He is 
 a member of the Masons and is a Knight Templar. He has 
 also held official honors, having been chosen President of 
 Councils, the highest executive position in the town gov- 
 ernment, and is now the President of the Board of Trade 
 organized this month. Mr. Reedy fulfilled the many 
 capacities of his positions to the entire satisfaction of the 
 community and his constituents.
 
 30 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Prettyman Bros., Dealers in Boots and Shoes. 
 
 It was formerly almost impossible to obtain a good 
 shoe ready made, but owing to the many improvements 
 made by the manufacturers the best quality of shoes can 
 now be purchased ready made. 
 
 Among the larger and the finest shoe stores in this 
 town is that of Messrs. Prettyman Bros. These gentlemen 
 started business here about eight years ago, and have been 
 most successful, due to consistent business methods and a 
 fine line of goods. 
 
 The store is located on Loockerman street. It is of 
 amjjle size, and is in every way fitted in the most attrac- 
 tive manner. 
 
 A heavy stock of boots, shoes, rubbers, slippers and 
 foot wear generally is carried for ladies, misses, children 
 and men's wear, from the most substantial brogan to the 
 finest house slipper. Custom work is also done in the 
 most carelul manner. 
 
 This department is supplied with the requisite and 
 skilled workmen. 
 
 The individual members of the fiim are Messrs. Chas. 
 B. and Clarence Prettyman, both of whom are fully 
 familiar with this branch of commercial pursuit, and thus 
 capable of supplying all demands that may be made upon 
 them. 
 
 Since founding here they have won the esteem of a 
 fine, substantial trade, and are recognized reliable dealers. 
 
 J. C. WiNDOLPH, Boots and Shoes. 
 
 One of the oldest and best known establishments of 
 this character in this town is that of Mr. J. C. Windolph.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 31 
 
 This business was originally established many years ago by 
 the father of the present owner. After successfully man- 
 aging it for thirty years, he turned it over to his son, who 
 has been here for ten years past. 
 
 The premises are located on Loockerman street. They 
 are of ample proportions and fitted in the neatest and most 
 commodious manner witli every tool and appliance requi- 
 site for the pursuance of this craft. 
 
 Formerly a large stock was carried, but of late years 
 custom work and repairing has been the main part of the 
 business, and in this department the proprietor is equipped 
 with facilities and experience sufficient to cater to a first- 
 class trade. 
 
 Mr. Windolph has spent nearly all his business career 
 in this line, and is thoroughly practical in every depart- 
 ment. He is an active member of the Robbins Hose Co., 
 the Order of Tonti, and is Second Lieutenant of Co. D, of 
 Dover ; well known in martial as well as social circles. 
 He commands the esteem of those with whom he forms 
 business and social relations. 
 
 D. A. Lawson, Meat and Provision Market. 
 
 The consumption of a certain quantity of meat is nec- 
 essary to the preservation of health, and it is desirable that 
 only the best quality be eaten. One of the best dealers in 
 this line in the town is Mr. D. A. Lawson. This gentle- 
 man started business here about eight years ago, and 
 through his activity and energy has built up a large patron- 
 age. 
 
 The store is located on Loockerman street. It is of 
 ample size, and is i^^ every way fitted in the most coramo-
 
 32 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 dious manner, a large refrigerator being used for storage 
 purposes and the preservation of meats. Here may be 
 found at all times a large assortment of the choicest cuts of 
 beef, mutton, veal, lamb and pork. All meat sold is killed 
 under the immediate supervision of Mr. Lawson, who is a 
 practical butcher, and can thus vouch for the health and 
 purity of his stock. Fruits, vegetables, butter and eggs, 
 and all kinds of provisions, as well as spices, pure and free 
 from adulteration, 
 
 Mr. Lawson is a native of this state, and is an active 
 member of Post 3, G. A. R., having fought in the Third 
 Delaware Regiment for more than three years during the 
 late war. He is also a member of the Fraternal Guardians. 
 
 W. E. Smith, Funeral Director and Furniture 
 Dealer. 
 
 Perhaps the best and most favorably known merchant 
 of this class is Mr. W. E. Smith. This gentleman started 
 business in 1870, and through his energy and enterprise 
 he has built up quite an extensive trade. 
 
 The premises are of ample size, being about 20x40 
 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, with two large 
 storage rooms in the rear. Here may be found a very 
 large and choice assortment of bed room, parlor, kitchen, 
 dining room and office furniture, besides all kinds of 
 fancy brackets and cabinet work. Bedding and mattresses 
 are also kept. 
 
 A special feature is the undertaking department. 
 Every facility is at hand for the prosecution of this busi. 
 ness, and no lack of attention paid to details. Mr. Smith 
 is a practical embalmer and a prominent advocate of the
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 33 
 
 scientific treatment of bodies. Giving his personal atten- 
 tion to this branch of the trade, he is qualified to ensure 
 the utmost confidence and satisfaction. 
 
 The subject of this review has been a resident of this 
 town for nearly half a century. He is an active Mason 
 and a member of the B. and L, Association.. 
 
 During the late crisis in this country he enlisted in the 
 First Delaware Cavalry, and was soon raised to Quarter- 
 master Sergeant, a position which he held for three years. 
 He commands the esteem of the trade world as a reliable 
 dealer. 
 
 D. C. Montgomery, Jr., Dealer in General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Among the new stores that have opened in this vicin- 
 ity during the past year, none give promise of greater suc- 
 cess than that of Mr. D. C. Montgomery, Jr. This gen- 
 tleman established business in this town some four years 
 ago, and has occupied his present quarters since September, 
 1890. Thus far he has received every evidence of con- 
 tinued patronage, due to consistent business principles and 
 a fine quality of goods. 
 
 The store is located on Loockerman street. It is of 
 ample size, being about 25x80 feet in dimensions, and two 
 floors are used. It is newly fitted in oak, and is, without 
 doubt, the most beautiful store in Dover. The first floor 
 is devoted to dry goods, dress goods, notions, ladies' and 
 men's furnishing goods, and all kinds of fancy and staple 
 groceries, queensvvare, etc., while on the second floor 
 a very choice selection of carpets, wiltons, moquettes, 
 brussels, rugs, mats, oil cloth and linoleum is carried.
 
 34 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Montgomery is a young and enterprising business 
 man, and he is rapidly pushing his business to the front. 
 He has been a resident of this town for twelve years past, 
 and is very well known. 
 
 First Assistant Chief of the Fire Department, he com- 
 mands the esteem of trade as well as social circles. 
 
 A. Leiberman, clothing. 
 
 Geo, M. Donnelly, plumber, 
 
 Wm. T. Kellum, machinist. 
 
 Thos. E. Oskins, cigars. 
 
 Jno. Carrow, men's furnishings. 
 
 J. D. Deane, cigars. 
 
 J. E. Phillips, cigars. 
 
 Jos. Levi, clothier. 
 
 Bayard House. 
 
 J, H, Hazel & Bro., meat market. 
 
 J. G. Lewis, butcher. 
 
 Wm. Y. Boone, grocer, 
 
 Downes & Co., millinery. 
 
 J, E. Betts, general merchandise. 
 
 T. M. Gooden, general merchandise. 
 
 Mrs. L. B, Bunn, notions. 
 
 J. J. Scanlon, grocer. 
 
 T. Scanlon, cigars, 
 
 E, P, Willis, general merchandise. 
 
 Jos. Weehrs, baking. 
 
 W. F. Christopher, groceries. 
 
 Harry A. Behen, general merchandise. 
 
 Hazel & Penniwell, lumber yard. 
 
 J. Behen, Jr., general merchandise.
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 35 
 
 Thos. J. Stevenson, grocer. 
 
 Frank McCue, harness. 
 
 G. T. Harris, cigars. 
 
 C. L. Christopher, confectionery. 
 
 J. T. Carter, boots and shoes. 
 
 A. B. Carter, meats. 
 
 W. F. Collins, grocer. 
 
 Banner Bros., farming implements.
 
 36 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 MILFORD. 
 
 The largest and most prominent town south of Dover, 
 It is situated on the Misphelion river, which divides into 
 two portions, the larger portion being in Kent county, 
 while the smaller is in Sussex. The railroad facilities are 
 very good, it being located on the Delaware, Maryland and 
 Virginia branch of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bal- 
 timore Railroad. 
 
 The government consists of three Commissioners from 
 each hundred and a Chief Magistrate. Previous to 1867 
 the river furnished the only transportation. In that year 
 the railroad was opened, and since then this town has had 
 a continuous and steady increase. 
 
 It is well lighted with gas, and an electric plant has 
 been lately added. Ship building and canning are the 
 principal manufacturing industries, three firms being en- 
 gaged in the former branch. Two weekly newspapers are 
 in operation, and the First National Bank of Milford is 
 one of the strongest in the State. Two good schools and 
 six churches of prominent denominations are located here. 
 The city is one of the Republican strongholds of the State, 
 the population being about 3,500; and without doubt Mil- 
 ford is one of the most progressive and best towns in the 
 State. It is the shipping point of a large number of peach 
 orchards, and is the objective point of all purchasers of 
 this delicious fruit.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 2n 
 
 Central Hotel. F. H. Kramlich, Proprietor. 
 
 In the Central Hotel, Mil ford has a hotel sec- 
 ond to none in this section, fitted up to the most ad- 
 vanced modern standard, and in every way reflecting 
 credit on the able management. 
 
 Mr. Kramlich has been a resident of Milford as the 
 proprietor of the Central Hotel for about three years. He 
 brings to bear special qualifications, uniting practical ex- 
 perience to perfected facilities, and has thoroughly mas- 
 tered the art of modern hotel-keeping. The Central 
 Hotel is a commodious structure since the brick addition 
 has been built to the old portion of the house, which has 
 been established for over fifty years, and is the oldest hotel 
 Ih the town. 
 
 The new addition is a four story building, the dimen- 
 sions in all about 100x50 feet. There is a sample room 
 attached, where none but the finest liquors and cigars are 
 kept. In the rear of the hotel is also a livery stable for 
 the accommodation of guests with their own teams; about 
 thirty-six bed rooms in all and heated throughout and 
 thoroughly lighted by incandescent electric lights. 
 
 Mr. Kramlich can accommodate about fifty guests, 
 and in the prosecution of the busmess upwards of ten 
 assistants are employed. A skilled and experienced pur- 
 veyor, the proprietor secures the best products in the mar- 
 ket to fill the bill of fare. 
 
 Mr. F. H. Kramlich is a native of Lehigh county. 
 Pa., and his hotel is directly centrally located, while his 
 own coach connects with all trains. He is progressive in 
 what is the most difficult branch of business to conduct, 
 and has maintained this house at a high standard of excel- 
 lence.
 
 38 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 J. H. Deputy, Dry Goods, Notions, Etc. 
 
 The dry goods store par excellence of the town of 
 Milford is the spacious and handsome emporium of J. H. 
 Deputy, which occupies an eligible location at 14 Walnut 
 street, and is in all respects one of the finest leading and 
 best appointed dry goods, notion and trimming establish- 
 ments south of Wilmington. Here is always displayed an 
 unusually fine and complete assortment of everything in 
 the line indicated above. 
 
 The stores, which are 24x50 feet in dimension, two in 
 all, are replete with the latest novelties in rich dress stuff, 
 lace fabrics, ladies', children's and gentlemen's underwear 
 and feminine fiaery of every description. An extensive 
 line of calicoes of domestic and European production, 
 chintzes, chenilles, woolens, cottons, striped, colored, plain 
 and fancy goods, trimmings and notions of all descriptions — 
 no inferior goods being placed in stock, and patrons are as- 
 sured of receiving honest value and satisfactory treatment 
 in every instance in this deservedly popular store. 
 
 Mr. Deputy is a native of Delaware, represents the in- 
 terest in a number of vessels built in this section, and in 
 other ways is identified with the commercial interests of 
 Milford, commanding the esteem of business circles as an 
 enterprising merchant. 
 
 W. P. CuLLEN, Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Etc. 
 
 Among the tin and sheetiron workers in the town of 
 Milford we must not fail to mention Mr. W. P. Cullen, 
 who began business on his own account some twenty years 
 ago, in other territory. After some changes he located 
 here at his present quarters eight years ago; after having
 
 Delaware's Industries. 39 
 
 become thoroughly and practically familiar with tinsmith- 
 ing in all its branches, and is thoroughly master of its 
 every detail, he is prepared to meet the demands of the 
 trade. 
 
 The shop, which is located on the second story, over 
 the store, is fully equipped with the latest improved ma- 
 chinery and apparatus for manufacturing tin and sheetiron 
 goods of all kinds and descriptions. The store contains an 
 excellent stock of stoves, heaters, ranges and household 
 utensils made from sheet metal. 
 
 Mr. Cullen also does a large business in manufactur- 
 ing and laying of tin roofs and repairing and repainting 
 the same ; in fact all kinds of tin and sheet iron jobbing 
 and repair work are promptly attended to, and satisfaction 
 guaranteed in every case, as all work emanating from the 
 premises is under the personal supervision of the proprie- 
 tor himself. 
 
 Mr. Cullen is a native of Delaware, a Notary Public, 
 and Justice of the Peace. The store is about 20x30 feet 
 in dimensions. Since establishing here he has proven 
 himself an extensive and influential business man. 
 
 E. HoLSON, Flour, Feed, Etc. 
 A prominent establishment engaged in the flour and 
 feed business is that of Mr. E. Holson, whose establish- 
 ment is eligibly located and of commodious size. Mr. 
 Holson has been in business at the present location for 
 four years. A nice slock is constantly carried, comprising 
 family flour, meal, corn, oats, rye, wheat, buckwheat — in 
 fact everything in the leed business ; hay and straw, loose 
 and baled, as well as lime for builders' and other purposes. 
 The trade is widespread and growing. All transactions of
 
 40 
 
 Delaware's Industries.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 41 
 
 the house aie characterized by liberality and equity, Mr. 
 Holson leaving no means undone that will in any way 
 cater to the interest of his patrons. 
 
 The store is 20x20 feet in dimensions, and a large 
 stock is carried. Mr. Holson gives his close personal at- 
 tention to his business and has maintained a high reputa- 
 tion for superior goods and straightforward, honorable 
 dealing. 
 
 T. Hammersley, Drugs, School Supplies, Wall Papers, 
 Paints, Etc. 
 
 The importance of the druggist profession is apparent 
 to every person of any ordinary intelligence, and the con- 
 stant occurrence of mishaps which are sometimes fatal 
 render it imperatively necessary that the business in every 
 community should be in the hands of those who are thor- 
 oughly qualified by experience, education, and reliability 
 of character. 
 
 Among the houses which have earned a deservedly 
 high reputation for first-class goods and a liberal business 
 management in the town is that of T. F. Hammersley, a 
 native of Delaware and an oldtime resident, having been 
 in business at his [^resent location for nearly thirty years, 
 and has actively been engaged. 
 
 His store is of ample dimensions, and nicely fur- 
 nished. He keeps a full and complete line of drugs and 
 druggists* sundries of every description, patent and propri- 
 etary remedies, toilet articles, etc. Special attention is 
 paid to filling physicians' prescriptions. Several qualified 
 assistants are employed under the proprietor's personal 
 supervision.
 
 42 
 
 Delaware' s hidustnes. 
 
 A line of hardware, guns, ammunition, etc., as well 
 as a heavy line of wall papers, from the plain to the most 
 elaborate designs, school books of every kind, stationery 
 and school supplies, as well as Lucas' paints, oils, glass, etc. 
 
 A feature of the establishment is doing business on a 
 cash basis ; the proprietor is thus enabled to produce a 
 better class of goods at a consistently popular price. 
 
 The store is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, with neat 
 and clean stock. Mr. Hammersley was the cashier of the 
 State bank for many years, and enjoys the confidence of 
 all with whom he has business relations. 
 
 Mrs. a. Jump, Millinery, Etc. 
 
 Another enterprise which holds a respective position 
 in the business world of Milford is that of Mrs. A. Jump, 
 who in her special line has also gained pre-eminence. 
 
 The establishment is eligibly located, and as Mrs. 
 Jump has been in business for a number of years, is favor- 
 ably known. She originally started twenty-four years ago, 
 and has been successful in gaining the favor of the public 
 and in building up quite a patronage. 
 
 The store is of ample size, being about 20x30 feet in 
 dimensions, and at all times, tastefully displayed, can be 
 seen a full line of millinery, hats and bonnets, trimmed 
 and untrimmed ; also all kinds of milliners' trimmings, a 
 large assortment of choice goods at very low prices can 
 always be obtained; also a beautiful stock of fancy goods 
 in great variety and of every description, 
 
 Mrs. Jump is a native of England, but a resident of 
 Delaware for forty-two years, and has employed, beside her- 
 self, two girls who assist in making all manner of beautiful 
 things requisite to female finery.
 
 Delaware' s hidustnes. 43 
 
 A. Smith, Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 As a great deal depends upon the character of our 
 grocery houses as to the value and purity of the food sup- 
 ply, it is accordingly a pleasure to notice grocery establish- 
 ments of such high character and repute as that of the 
 gentleman whose name heads this article. 
 
 The business here is prosecuted in a straightforward 
 and successful business manner, and for seven years this 
 gentleman has occupied the present site. The house has 
 grown from small beginnings to its present proportions. 
 
 The system and regularity of everything within the 
 store, the amount of business accomplished, the careful at- 
 tention shown, and the low prices impress his patrons who 
 call here with a feeling of confidence and satisfaction; the 
 aim of the house has always been to advance the interests 
 of its patronS; and supply every demand of a first- 
 class trade in staple and fancy groceries and general food 
 products, cigars and tobacco. 
 
 Mr. Smith is a native of Delaware, and is also a mem- 
 ber of the firm of Smith & Johnson, brick manufacturers 
 in Milford, and stands high with the community, and with 
 whom it is always pleasant and profitable to deal. 
 
 Mrs. S. E. Hudson, Millinery, Etc. 
 
 A leading representative enterprise which holds a re- 
 spective position in the business world in its special line is 
 is that of Mrs. S. E. Hudson, whose millinery parlor is 
 eligibly located and of ample size. 
 
 Mrs. Hudson has been in business at this present 
 location for nine years, during which time she has been 
 successful in gaining the favor of the public and in building 
 up a patronage of the most desirable character.
 
 44 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a store 15x25 feet in 
 dimensions, and at all times can be seen in this establish- 
 ment a full line of millinery, hats and bonnets, trimmed 
 and untrimmed; also all kinds of millinery trimmings, 
 notions, fancy goods in large variety. A very large stock 
 is carried, and an elegant display of trimmed hats and 
 bonnets and millinery goods of all kinds are at hand for 
 the execution of orders. 
 
 Special attention is paid to this department, and no 
 lack of attention is bestowed upon the demands of the 
 most fastidious. All the leading metropolitan styles are 
 here regarded. 
 
 Mrs. Hudson is a native of Delaware and is highly 
 regarded in commercial circles for her business ability 
 and integrity. 
 
 J. W. Adkins, Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 One of the best stocked establishments in the town, 
 and in fact carrying the largest stock of grcceries and pro- 
 visions of any store this side of Wilmington, is that of Mr. 
 J. W. Adkins, who has been in business at his present 
 location for twenty-five years, being the first to establish 
 an exclusive grocery business in the town, and has always 
 sustamed the highest reputation as a purchasing centre for 
 strictly first-class goods. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a spacious and com- 
 modious store 35x40 feet in dimensions, and completely 
 equipped with all the accessories essential to the satisfac- 
 tory conduct of the business. 
 
 The stock carried embraces every description of 
 staple and fancy groceries, teas, coffees, sugars, spices, can- 
 ned goods, family flour, etc., and provisions of all des-
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 45 
 
 criptions. Popular prices prevail in this establishment ; 
 polite and attentive clerks attend promptly to orders. 
 
 Mr. Adkins is a native of Delaware, of wide expe- 
 rience, eminent popularity and sterling worth, with whom 
 it is always pleasant and profitable to deal. 
 
 W. W. Prettyman, Manufacturer of Harness, Etc. 
 
 There is no house in this city identified with the har- 
 ness and saddlery manufacture and trade that takes higher 
 rank than that of Mr. W. W. Prettyman, manufacturer ot 
 harness, saddlery and stable supplies. The business ot 
 this concern was founded twenty-five years ago. , 
 
 This is the oldest and finest harness establishment in 
 the town. The establishment is thoroughly equipped ^vith 
 all appliances pertaining to the business. The salesroom 
 is well appointed, and here are displayed saddles, bridles 
 and harness, as well as novelties in horsefurnishing goods 
 of all descriptions. 
 
 The business is conducted on a one price plan, and 
 numbers among its patrons the best people in this section, 
 and horseowners for miles around. In all respects this es- 
 tablishment stands A i in its line of trade. 
 
 Mr. Prettyman is a native of Delaware and a thor- 
 oughly practical man. 
 
 Mrs. K. Weeks, Millinery, Etc. 
 
 Identified with the business prosperity of Milford, 
 Mrs. K. Weeks' popular store is one of the largest and 
 most prosperous houses in the town. It was founded six 
 years ago.
 
 46 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 This lady is always pursuing a conservative business 
 system and a liberal policy of trade toward her patrons 
 and the public. The success she enjoys is due to these 
 facts. 
 
 The store, which is large and commodious, is eligibly 
 located and presents the ample dimensions of 18x47 feet. 
 It is conspicuous by handsome show windows, and its inte- 
 rior decoration is neat and attractive. 
 
 The stock is extensive, consisting of all the new and 
 fashionable styles in dress goods, silks, white goods, linens, 
 laces, fancy goods, notions, trimmings, furnishings, etc. ; 
 also making a specialty of millinery and millinery trim- 
 mings. The latter branch of the business has been added 
 in the last three years. 
 
 Mrs. Weeks is a native of New York State. Since 
 establishing here she has won the esteem and confidence 
 ot all who know her by her integrity and business prin- 
 ciples. 
 
 J. P. Steward, Hats, Caps, Shoes, Etc. 
 
 This gentleman began business here five years ago. 
 This is undoubtedly the finest and most attractive and best 
 stocked establishment to be found in the town. 
 
 The salesroom has a width of twenty feet and a depth 
 of forty feet, and its fittings are of the most artistic 
 character. Here a magnificent display is made of hats 
 and caps suitable for all seasons. As the stock is frequently 
 replenished, it is at all times representative of all that is 
 novel, stylish and popular in hats and caps of every ma- 
 terial, design, or shape, as is also his stock of men's, women's 
 and children's boots, shoes, gaiters, etc. The stock is
 
 Delaware' s J7idustries. 47 
 
 extensive and complete in every description, this being the 
 only store devoting its energies to the sale of boots, 
 shoes and hats exclusively. 
 
 Mr. Steward is a native of Delaware, and a member 
 of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Being 
 popular in business circles, he is recognized as a reliable 
 dealer. 
 
 S. C. Evans, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 
 One of the finest and oldest jewelry establishments in 
 Milford is that of S. C. Evans. As to prices, quality, and 
 general comprehensiveness of stock we know of no place 
 where such substantial inducements are offered to the 
 public. The business was founded thirty-one years ago. 
 Mr. Evans is a practical and skillful watchmaker and jew- 
 eler, and early developed a growing trade and influential 
 connections. As the town grew, so did his business, and 
 it is the most prominent establishment of the kind in this 
 section of the State. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a handsome store, 
 20x40 feet in dimensions, elegantly fitted up, a credit 
 alike to his enterprise and ability. Here is carried a reli- 
 able and judiciously selected stock of jewelry, watches, 
 precious stones and personal adornments generally. Re- 
 pairing of watches and jewelry is a special feature, and in 
 this department several skillful assistants are contantly 
 employed to further the interests of the patron. The 
 business here is conducted on the principles of equity and 
 enterprise. 
 
 Mr. Evans is a native of Delaware and a thoroughly 
 practical man, commanding the respect and esteem of the 
 community.
 
 48 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 William Roach, Barber. 
 
 One of the many vocations which insures patronage 
 by appearances and ability is that of the trade of a barber. 
 Mr. Roach has been in this business at his present location 
 for six years, and constant attention to business and natural 
 ability and a pleasing manner have won for himself the es- 
 teem and confidence of his numerous patrons, who delight 
 in the feeling of satisfaction which is fully warranted after 
 having had a first-class shave or hair cut. 
 
 The tonsorial parlor of Mr. Roach is eligibly located 
 and of attractive appearance, being of commodious size 
 and neat and clean in appearance. This is a commendable 
 feature of the establishment. 
 
 Here is displayed a generous supply of cups, show- 
 ing his patronage to be of a first-class character. To 
 obviate the necessity of long and disagreeable waits, two 
 comfortable chairs, of the best make, are in use. 
 
 A practical man, his patrons can be assured to obtain 
 satisfaction. He is well and favorably known to a select 
 trade. 
 
 E. Geilinger, Baker. 
 
 A leading and representative bakery in this town is 
 that of E. Geilinger, whose place of business is eligibly 
 located and of ample size, being about 20x60 feet in 
 dimensions, the bake-house in the rear. Mr. Geilinger 
 has been in business at his present location for nine years, 
 having succeeded Mr. J. H. Appel, who had been engaged 
 in the business for several years. This business has be- 
 come a prominent feature in the mercantile activity of 
 the town.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 49 
 
 Mr. Geilinger is a baker of the highest order of abil- 
 ity and experience, and who is thoroughly competent to 
 execute the very best class of work, consisting of Vienna 
 bread, for which the bakery is noted; pies, plain and 
 fancy cakes, etc., ice cream in season; large quantities of 
 this delicious refreshment is made ; also confectionery of 
 all kinds. 
 
 The-e goods are made on the premises, from pure and 
 fresh stock, and sold all over the peninsula and surround- 
 ing territory, two wagons being kept constantly on the 
 road. 
 
 The stock carried is large, fresh and wholesome, being 
 the largest line of these goods manufactured this side of 
 Wilmington. The trade is wholesale and retail. A fine 
 ice cream parlor is on the second floor. 
 
 The store is very attractively and tastefully arranged, 
 and no lack of attention and facilities are at hand to sup- 
 ply a large and "select trade. 
 
 Thi--. Peninsula "News and Advertiser." H. L. 
 Hynson, Editor and Publisher. 
 
 While reviewing the commercial enterprises and in- 
 terests of Milford, it is necessary to do justice to those 
 establishments which have done so much to benefit all 
 classes by the dissemination of the prodycts of the print- 
 ing press. 
 
 In this connection we desire to make special reference 
 in this commercial review to Mr. H. L. Hynson, the en- 
 terprising and able publisher of the Peninsula News and 
 Advertiser.
 
 50 
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Mr. Ilynson is editor and publisher of the oldest 
 paper in this portion of the State. It is a four-page paper 
 devoted to advertising and local news. The circulation is 
 about 1,200, extending all over the State. It was estab- 
 lished in 1857, and has obtained a liberal and influential 
 patronage in all sections of the State. 
 
 Mr Hynson, the editor, also holds a clerkship in the 
 Navy Department at Washington. 
 
 Mr. Robert H. Oilman is at present business manager 
 of the paper, which is Republican in principles, and has in 
 its possession a press that Horace Greeley gave ^25.00 to- 
 ward the purchase of, for the sake of having a journal in 
 this State. 
 
 Both gentlemen connected with this journal are 
 highly esteemed by the community for their enterprise and 
 literary talents and integrity. 
 
 Pierce & Cavmean, Hardware, Etc. 
 
 The widely-known and representative hardware house 
 of Pierce & Cavmein was originally established in 1886. 
 It has always enjoyed an honorable and successful business 
 career. 
 
 The premises, which comprise two stores, are unusu- 
 ally large, spacious, and commodious, being 45x80 feet 
 in all. 
 
 The facilities and conveniences provided for the pur- 
 poses of the business are of the best possible character 
 The assortment of goods in the stock embraces a wide 
 range of builders' and housekeeping hardware, cutlery, 
 mechanics' tools, nails, shelf goods, housefurnishing ar- 
 ticles, tinware, and all modern styles of stoves, ranges, 
 heaters, etc. ; also guns and ammunition, oils and paints.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 51 
 
 These gentlemen, James P. Pierce and John P. Cav- 
 mean, enjoy superior facilities for the procurement of sup- 
 plies, and the assortment is always full and complete, and 
 the goods handled represent the productions of the best 
 known manufacturers. Popular prices prevail, and busi- 
 ness is flourishing and brisk. 
 
 Both gentlemen are natives of this section, and are 
 liberally patronized by a good, substantial class of cus- 
 tomers. 
 
 David Lank & Son, Shipbuilders. 
 
 A business of great importance to the commercial in- 
 terests of Milford is that of David Lank & Son, which has 
 been established thirty-five years. The son, W. E. 
 Lank, was taken into the firm this year. 
 
 The premises occupied for this industry occupy an 
 acre and a half of ground, and are about 500 feet from the 
 Misphelion river. There are two uncompleted vessels now 
 on the stocks. This concern builds nothing but wooden 
 vessels for coasting trade, tug boats, etc.; also repair- 
 ing of all descriptions. 
 
 The firm employs about twenty-eight men. Mr. David 
 Lank has built about forty vessels during his business 
 career. The vessels are principally for Philadelphia and 
 New Jersey patrons. 
 
 The members of the firm are both natives of Dela- 
 ware. The elder is the oldest shipbuilder in the town. 
 The firm has always been one of strict integrity and busi- 
 ness principles, and has the confidence and esteem of all 
 with whom it has dealings.
 
 52 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Wm. H. Davis, Butcher and Dealer. 
 
 During the past twenty-four years Mr. Wm. H. Davis 
 has been favorably known as one of the most popular 
 builders in this town, and is doing a fine business, supply- 
 ing a widespread demand, maintaining a high reputation 
 for choice, nutritious, wholesome roasts, ribs, steaks, etc., 
 of a quality which may be safely denominated superior. 
 He has had considerable experience as a butcher, and 
 caters to the best class of custom. 
 
 Indefatigable in his endeavors to j^lease all dealing 
 with him, Mr. Davis' facilities for obtaining the ucst are all 
 that could be desired, and he never fails to give satisfac- 
 tion as to quality and prices, always ready to fill all orders 
 that may be made upon him. 
 
 Tiie store is of ample size, being 20x20 feet in di- 
 mensions, with a la-ge refrigerator. Mr. Davis deals also 
 in hides and furs. This is a prominent feature of the busi- 
 ness. 
 
 He is a native of Delaware, and deserves the success at- 
 tained by his energy and consistent business principles. 
 
 Chas. Holzmueller, Barber. 
 
 The leadmg establishment of its kind is that of Mr. 
 Holzmueller, who began business at this location, Walnut 
 street, at the bridge, four years ago. This is undoubtedly 
 the finest and most attractive tonsorial establishment in 
 this town. 
 
 It has a width of twenty five feet and depth of twenty- 
 five feet, and its fittings and furnishings are of artistic and 
 elegant character. This is a first-class shaving and hair 
 cutting saloon.
 
 Delaware' s hidusb'ies. 53 
 
 Mr. Holzmueller and his assistants are thoroughly 
 practical men at their trade, and enjoy the confidence and 
 esteem of the many patrons. 
 
 Mr. Holzmueller makes a specialty of children's hair 
 cutting. The large bulk windows of the establishment 
 are filled with many pretty plants and flowers, and are a 
 source of streaming light to the convenience of both ar- 
 tists and patron. 
 
 Mr, Holzmueller is a native of Germany, but a resi- 
 dent of this country many years; a member of Odd Fel- 
 lows. He is, personally, a pleasant gentleman and highly 
 indorsed by a select patronage, whose confidence he has 
 won by his abilities and affable demeanor. 
 
 Jas. a. Layton, General Merchandise. 
 
 One of the best stocked establishments in this town 
 is that of Mr. Jas. A. Layton, which was established by its 
 present proprietor nine years ago, having been in business 
 formerly at Magnolia. 
 
 Mr. Layton has always sustained the highest of repu- 
 tations as a purchasing centre for strictly first-class goods. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a commodious store, 
 20x50 feet in dimension. The stock carried embraces 
 every description of staple and fancy groceries, teas, cof- 
 fees, sugars, spices, free from dust or deleterious substances; 
 canned goods, preserves, kitchen, table and laundry sup- 
 plies, family flour, etc. Also dry goods and notions of all 
 description. Also a full line of carpets of all kinds and 
 patterns, in fact quite a neat and general stock of mer- 
 chandise, at the most popular prices, prompt attention 
 being paid to all orders. 
 
 Mr. Layton is a native of Delaware, and is held in the 
 highest esteem as a reliable dealer.
 
 54 
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 W. H. White & Bro., undertakers. 
 
 J. L. Wooters, clothing. 
 
 Hammond & Emiris, boots and shoes. 
 
 E. M. Schockley, grocer. 
 
 Jos. i). Salmon, grocer. 
 
 H. L. Paige, druggist. 
 
 Mrs, R A. White, millinery. 
 
 S. Sparklin, flour and feed. 
 
 H. C. Bennett, cigars. 
 
 B. Hirsch, clothing. 
 
 J. W. Truitt, dry goods. 
 
 S. Arnold, clothing. 
 
 B. D. Anderson, grocer. 
 
 W. A. Humes, hardware, 
 
 Wm. Viereck, baker. 
 
 Frank Reedy, boots and shoes. 
 
 D. Reis. 
 
 A. Jacobs, meats. 
 
 Barnard Schubatzki. 
 
 Wm. J. Morgan, oysters. 
 
 Dr. G. W. Marshall, druggist. 
 
 Dr. A. Pratt, physician. 
 
 J. B. Cannon, butcher. 
 
 Dorsey House. 
 
 First National Bank. 
 
 G. H. Hall & Co., general merchandise. 
 
 D. H. Holland, general merchandise. 
 
 Milford Chronicle, Theo. Towsen, editor. 
 
 Alex Pullin, nurseries.
 
 Delaware's Industries, 55 
 
 NEW CASTLE. 
 
 The oldest settlement in the State, containing many 
 old landmarks. It was first settled in 1656 by the Swedes, 
 and it was here that Wm. Penn first landed, and 1687 ^^ 
 built a house, which is still in existence. It was formerly 
 the county seat of New Castle county, but in 1880 it was 
 changed to Wilmington. 
 
 In 1875 i^ ^^^5 incorporated as a city. It has gas and 
 water works, both of which are under the control of the 
 local government; three hotels, the Farmers' Bank, a branch 
 of the Wilmington Farmers' Bank; a weekly newspaper, the 
 Star, and seven churches of the leading denominations, be- 
 sides a number of prominent secret societies. 
 
 '1 he main industries of the city are the works of the 
 Delaware Iron Company, a Philadelphia organization, and 
 a branch of the William Lea Milling Company of Wil- 
 mington. 
 
 The city is situated on the Delaware River, which 
 affords the best water transportation, a daily line of steam- 
 ers running, and on the Delaware Division of the Philadel- 
 phia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, thirty-four 
 mile? from Philadelphia and six/rom Wilmington. 
 
 The chief executive officer is a Mayor and a Board of 
 Councils, the population being about 2,500.
 
 56 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Edward W. Handy, Dealer in Stoves, Etc. 
 
 This business was established ten years ago by Mr. 
 Edward Handy, who is a practical and expert workman. 
 All operations are conducted under his personal supervis- 
 ion, thus insuring to patrons only such work as will with- 
 stand the most critical tests, both in regard to materials 
 used and the construction. 
 
 The premises occupied are of ample size, being about 
 20x30 feet in size, with the workshop in the rear, which is 
 supplied with all the improved tools requisite in this line 
 of business, tin roofing, spouting and general sheet iron 
 work being done. 
 
 This house has no superior io this town or elsewhere 
 for quality of materials, finish, strength and workmanship. 
 
 A native of Delaware, the subject of this article well 
 merits the measure of success attending his efforts to pro- 
 duce the best class of goods at a minimum of cost. Through 
 his practical knowledge of the business he is surpassed by 
 none. His stock of stoves and tinware is extensive. A 
 member of the order of Masons and other organizations, 
 and is well thought of by his patrons and friends every- 
 where. 
 
 C. H. Clewell, Dealer in Furniture and Under- 
 taker. 
 
 No review of the representative features of New Castle 
 would be complete without suitable reference being made 
 to the establishment of Mr. Clewell, of Delaware street, 
 which is the largest and most complete in New Castle. 
 
 Mr. Clewell has become well known as a funeral direc- 
 tor of ability, and has developed quite a large influence in
 
 Delaware' s hidiistries. 57 
 
 this line by virtue of personal attention to detail and every 
 careful consideration. In connection with this the furni- 
 ture business is also prosecuted. 
 
 Establishing business at this location six years ago, 
 and by consistent business methods, has been steadily en- 
 larging his facilities and connections. 
 
 The place is about 20x40 feet in dimensions, and con- 
 tains a large display of furniture of all description; bed 
 room and dining room suits, parlor, kitch.en and office 
 furniture, chairs and tables, bedding, etc., may be had at 
 low rates. 
 
 Mr. Clewell manufactures his own caskets in the rear 
 of the store, where all the facilities are at hand. All kinds 
 of robes, shrouds and mountings are here displayed. Spe- 
 cial attention is paid to embalming the remains. 
 
 A native of Pennsylvania and a member of the Odd 
 Fellows and Red Men, Mr. Clewell, in the highest de- 
 gree, renders his joint business ventures permanently rep- 
 resentative, and is regarded as a worthy citizen of this 
 Commonwealth. 
 
 J. T Stoops, Manufacturer of Harness and Dealer 
 IN Hardware and Turf Goods, 
 
 The importance of such an establishment as this can 
 readily be seen by all persons who will give the matter a 
 moment's consideration. Perhaps the largest and best 
 house of this nature in this section of the country is that of 
 Mr. J. T. Stoops. 
 
 This gentleman opened business in this city about 
 nine years ago at Sixth and Delaware streets, and one 
 year ago came to the Opera House building.
 
 58 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 His premises here consist of a commodious store in 
 that building. It is well fitted in the most attractive man- 
 ner, with every convenience tending toward the betterment 
 of business. 
 
 A very heavy stock is carried, comprising a large and 
 complete assortment of iJl kinds of building and shelf 
 hardware, cutlery, pocket and table goods, tools, guns, 
 sporting goods and ammunition, and without a doubt the 
 finest line of hardware and agricultural tools in this sec- 
 tion. All kinds of horse furnishings are also kept, har- 
 ness and saddles of every description made to order in the 
 best manner, single and double, mounted and plain har- 
 ness, A specialty is made of trunks, satchels and leather 
 goods, wall papers of all kinds and varieties constantly 
 being kept in stock, lamps and lamp goods, fancy brack- 
 ets, wall ornaments, wood moulding, etc. 
 
 Mr. Stoops is a native of this State, and has become 
 very widely known and respected by a large community in 
 this district. 
 
 Jno. a. Walls, Meat Market. 
 
 In order to sustain life and health a certain amount oi 
 animal food is necessary, and it is desirable that we obtain 
 nothing but the best quality of meat. To do this we must 
 deal with a first-class house. 
 
 The best known in this city is that of Mr. Jno. A. 
 Walls. This gentleman established the meat business 
 about four years ago, and has, through his energy and 
 ability, built up quite an extensive patronage. 
 
 The store is located under the old City Hall. It is of 
 ample size and is in every respect first-class; nothing but the
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 59 
 
 best quality of meat is sold, comprising beef, mutton, 
 lamb, veal, corned beef, ham, salt pork, shoulders, 
 bologna, half smoked sausage; also poultry and fresh pork, 
 fish and game in season. 
 
 Mr. Walls has a credit system by means of which he 
 is enabled to collect the larger portion of his bills weekly. 
 This, however, is not his sole business. A commercial 
 feature that he prosecutes very extensively is the fish busi- 
 ness, which he has perpetrated for the past eight years. 
 During the season upwards of 82,000 shad are handled, 
 sold and shipped to every portion of Delaware, Virginia, 
 New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York. These goods 
 are handled on commission, and as an advocate of this 
 business there is scarcely a better known man in the busi- 
 ness than Mr. Walls; sometimes as high as six skilled 
 fishermen are employed to seine the finny dweller of the 
 waters. 
 
 Those in quest of anything in this line would consult 
 their own interest by corresponding with him. 
 
 Another of the various mercantile pursuits in which 
 Mr. Walls is engaged is that of auctioneer for the public 
 or private sale of articles of merchandise, stock, m ple- 
 ments, household goods, etc.; now supervising a building 
 operation, a new store and dwelling will be put to use in 
 some mercantile venture by this enterprising gentleman; 
 and were we to note the various individual objects he 
 pursues, whether of a business or a literary character, 
 would require more space than we can command. 
 
 Mr. Walls was born in Maryland, but has been a 
 resident of this section for eigl t years. 
 
 A member of the Masonic Fraternity, the K. of P., I. 
 O. O. F. and the I. O. of R. M., he commands the esteem 
 and confidence of social as well as business circles.
 
 6o 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Wm. J, Hunter, Marble Yard. 
 
 With the increase in regard to the wealth and busi- 
 ness prosperity of this part of the country comes an in- 
 creased demand for art in all manner of stone work for the 
 inclosure of lots and monuments, as well as for building 
 purposes. 
 
 In this business, as he is the only one interested here at 
 New Castle, may be mentioned Mr. Wm, J. Hunter, who es- 
 tablished at the present locf^tion four years ago. He has 
 a large place for the display of his handiwork. 
 
 The workshop is about 30x150 feet in dimensions and 
 fitted out with all the tools and appliances known to the 
 trade. There is quite a stock of stone which has not had 
 a stonecutter's tool at it, besides the many pieces of work 
 almost finished, outside of the names, etc., carved upon its 
 surface. 
 
 Mr. Hunter is also a dealer in calcined plaster and 
 cement, plain and ornamental iron fences, monuments etc., 
 and is enabled to supply these goods in large and small 
 orders. 
 
 A native cf Delaware, the subject of this review en- 
 joys the esteem and fullest confidence of his patrons in his 
 line of business. 
 
 J. G. Bridgewater, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 
 Perhaps in no line of business is greater skill required 
 upon the part of the proprietor than in the above business. 
 He must be fully familiar with all the details of the busi- 
 ness, or else he will not be able to supply the demands of 
 his patrons.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 6i 
 
 Among the most capable men in this line in this city- 
 may be mentioned Mr. J. G. Bridgewater. This gentle- 
 man started in business about seven years ago. His store 
 is located on one of the main business streets of the city, 
 and is in every respect first-class. 
 
 A large stock is carried, comprising all kinds of 
 watches, clocks, pins, bracelets and all styles of articles 
 for personal adornment. 
 
 A specialty is made of optical goods, all kinds of 
 spectacles and eye glasses being kept on hand. 
 
 Mr. Bridgewater has been a life-long resident of this 
 State. He was in the army during the late war, and met 
 with an unfortunate accident, sacrificing a limb in the din 
 of battle. Like many of his martial colleagues, he com- 
 mands the respect of the community of which he is a 
 member. 
 
 Irwin Van Arsdalen, Confectionery and Fruits. 
 
 Perhaps there is not a better or more favorably known 
 establishment of this character in this city than thit 
 of Mr. Irwin Van Arsdalen. 
 
 This gentleman opened business here in April, 1890, 
 and has, through his ability and energy, built up quite an 
 extensive patronage. 
 
 The store is eligibly located on the main business 
 thoroughfare of the city. It is of ample size and in every 
 respect fitted in a very neat and attractive manner. A 
 large stock is carried, comprising all kinds of candy, con- 
 fectionery and bon bons, foreign and domestic fruits, nuls, 
 etc.
 
 62 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A specialty is made of fine and fancy groceries, such 
 as canned goods, dried fruits and many other things in 
 this line. 
 
 Mr. Van Arsdalen is fully familiar with all the many 
 details of this business, having formerly managed a co- 
 operative store in this city for some time. He has been a 
 life-long resident of Delaware, and is widely known and 
 highly respected by a large circle of acquaintances in 
 commercial and social channels for his enterprise and 
 executive ability. 
 
 L. M. Chase & Son, News Depot, Cigars, Tobacco, 
 Fancy Goods, Delaware St. 
 
 The establishment of L. M, Chase & Son, dealers in 
 cigars, and tobacconists, etc., at Delaware street, is one of 
 the oldest of its kind in the town of New Castle. 
 
 The business, which has been conducted at its present 
 location since 1856, was founded by Mr. L. M. Chase, who 
 is now deceased, his son, E. L. Chase, succeeding him. 
 
 The premises occupied are large, being about 20x35 
 feet in size, and very neatly and attractively arranged. In 
 addition to cigars and tobacco, he also has a large line of 
 confectionery of all kinds, newspapers, periodicals, and 
 daily, weekly and monthly reading matter is furnished 
 upon application. Notions, fancy goods, toys, etc., are 
 also kept ; in fact, a large, clean stock of all these lines. 
 
 Mr. Chase has a widespread and growing trade. He 
 gives his personal attention to the business, and under his 
 management, his establishment has maintained a high repu- 
 tation for superior goods and straightforward, honest deal- 
 ings.
 
 Delaware's indtcstries. 63 
 
 Amos E. Davidson, Dealer in Meats and Produce. 
 
 Among the old established and reliable houses en- 
 gaged extensively in the country produce and fresh meat 
 business is that of Mr. Amos E. Davidson, whose place of 
 business has been situated on Delaware street for the past 
 eighteen years. 
 
 He has a commodious store for the display and the 
 preservation of his stock, having a large ice-box to keep 
 his meats of all descriptions wholesome and clean. A 
 neat stock of provisions, fruits, butter and eggs, poultry 
 and all kinds of country products are dealt in. 
 
 He is a native of Delaware, and his business is marked 
 annually by a steady increase^ and the present prosperous 
 condition augurs well for the future. 
 
 S, L. Truss, Boots and Shoes, 
 
 In no line of trade have more improvements been 
 made than in the manufacturing of shoes. Formerly, it 
 was impossible to obtain a first class shoe ready made. 
 But to-day many establishments carry large and complete 
 selections of choice foot wear. 
 
 Among the most favorably known dealers in this city 
 may be mentioned Mr. S. L. Truss. 
 
 This gentleman started business here about three years 
 ago, and has, through his energy and ability, built up 
 quite an extensive patronage. 
 
 The store is well located on the main thoroughfare, 
 and is m every respect first class. A large and complete 
 stock is carried, comprising a full selection of men's, ladies', 
 misses' and children's boots, shoes, rubbers and slippers, 
 from the best makers. Footwear may be had from the
 
 64 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 most substantial working shoe to the finest delicate house 
 slipper. A specialty is made of rubber boots for gunning 
 and fishing, 
 
 Mr. Truss has been a life-long resident of this city 
 and is very well and favorably known, both in busines 
 and social connections. As a business man, he is respected 
 as a responsible dealer and wins the good will of a select 
 trade. 
 
 Henry Wilhelm, Tonsorial Artist. 
 
 As cleanliness is next to godliness, a barber plays a 
 very strong part in the question of salvation of the average 
 man ; for what is more uncleanly than a man with a half 
 grown beard upon his face? 
 
 Perhaps the best and most favorably known barber in 
 this city is Mr. Henry Wilhelm. This gentleman started 
 in business here about eleven years ago, and has, through 
 his skill and ability, built up a large and select patronage. 
 
 The shop is located on Delaware street. It is of ample 
 size, and is in every way fitted m a neat and attractive 
 manner. Two chairs are used to facilitate the affairs of the 
 business. A specialty is made of cutting ladies', misses' 
 and children's hair in the most fashionable style. Shaving, 
 shampooing and hair cutting is here done in the most 
 fashionable styles. 
 
 Mr. Wilhelm has been in this business many years, 
 and is a fully capable and skillful barber, which is evinced 
 by the esteem in which his services are held. He is, like 
 many of our most successful barbers, a native of Germany, 
 but has been in this country many years past. He was 
 formerly in business in Philadelphia, where he conducted 
 an extensive place.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 65 
 
 Joseph C. Bacon, Tonsorial Artist. 
 
 As cleanliness is next to godliness, it seems as if the 
 barber was almost a necessity to the human race. The 
 most prominent barber shop in this city is that of Mr. 
 Jos. Bacon. This gentleman opened his shop about six 
 months ago, and has already built up quite a large patron- 
 age, due to attention to business details. 
 
 The parlors are eligibly located under the City Hall. 
 They are of ample size, and are in every way fitted in a 
 most neat and attractive manner, four chairs being in use, 
 thus preventing long and tiresome waits for your turn. 
 
 A specialty is made ot cutting ladies', misses' and 
 children's hair in the most fashionable style. Here a shave 
 or shampoo, or a hair cut may be obtained in such a man- 
 ner that it is a pleasure instead of a duty. 
 
 Mr. Bacon has been a life-long resident of this State, 
 and is well known and highly respected here. He is a 
 member of the Knights of Pythias and the Red Men, and 
 holds a reputable position in social circles. 
 
 Mrs. W. W. Simpson, Millinery and Fancy Goods, 
 
 Perhaps in the choice of nothing is the average lady 
 more particular than in the selection of a bonnet. It must 
 be just the right shape and color, and of the newest style, 
 before she will be satisfied, and when once pleased, the 
 chances are that she will continue to deal with the same 
 establishment. 
 
 Among the dealers catering to the ladies' trade in this 
 direction, we may mention Mrs. W. W. Simpson. Tliis 
 lady formerly kept a store of this nature in VVihnington ; 
 but, about three years ago, she took the present store,
 
 66 Delaware' s Indusines. 
 
 which is located in the best portion of the city, and is in 
 every way fitted in the neatest and most attractive manner. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising a full selec- 
 tion of the season's novelties in bonnets and hats for 
 ladies, misses and children. Special designs and shapes 
 are made up to order. A variety of trimmings, ribbons, 
 beads, birds, flowers and all kinds of fancy goods, notions, 
 etc., are kept on hand. 
 
 Mrs. Simpson has been in this line some years, and is 
 fully familiar with all the details of the business, command- 
 ing the good will and respect of those with whom she 
 forms business or social relations. 
 
 John Fleming, Dealer in Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Formerly it was almost a necessity to purchase custom- 
 made shoes, but at present, through the efforts of many of 
 our large manufacturers, the quality of ready-made shoes 
 has been greatly bettered. 
 
 Among the dealers devoting their energies to this line 
 we may mention Mr. John Fleming. This gentleman 
 started in business here about four years ago, and has 
 by his ability and energy built up quite a large trade. 
 
 The store is well located on Delaware street. It is of 
 ample siz'^, and is in every respect first-class. A large 
 stock is carried, comprising a carefully selected assortment 
 of boots, shoes, and slippers for ladies', misses', children's 
 and men's wear. A specialty is made of rubbers, shoes, 
 and boots of all kinds. 
 
 Particular attention is paid to custom work of all 
 kinds and repairing, a workman being constantly employed 
 in this capacity.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 67 
 
 Mr. Fleming has become very well known in this 
 section, and is highly esteemed by all v/ho have ever had 
 any transactions with him for his integrity of purpose. 
 
 'I'heodore W. Hanf, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 
 The best known and most prominent representative 
 of this line in the city is Mr. Theodore W. Hani. This 
 gentleman started business here about five years ago, and 
 has through his energy and ability succeeded in building 
 up quite an extensive trade. 
 
 The store is eligibly located on Delaware street. It 
 is of ample size, and is in every particular fitted in the 
 neatest and most attractive manner. A large and varied 
 stock is carried, comprising all t'le best makes of Ameri- 
 can and Swiss watches and clocks, besides all kinds of 
 breast pins, bracelets, earrings, wedding, engagement, and 
 friendship rings, precious stones, and articles of personal 
 adornment of every nature. 
 
 A specialty is made of repairing all kinds of intricate 
 watches and jewelry in a neat and skillful manner, at pop- 
 ular prices. 
 
 Mr. Hanf is a thoroughly practical man in this line, 
 having spent most of his busmess life in this business, and 
 is thus thoroughly familiar with its many details. 
 
 A native of Wilmington, the subject of this review 
 has become very well known in this vicinity as an active 
 and energetic business man. 
 
 A member of the Masonic fraternity, Mr. Hanf now 
 holds the chair of Junior Warden, and commands the es- 
 teem of social as well as business circles. He is also a 
 member of the I. O, O. F. and I. O. R. M., as well as 
 other organizations here and in Wilmington.
 
 68 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Fred Shaw, Dealer in Cigars, Tobacco, and Men'8 
 Furnishing Goods. 
 
 Amcng the dealers catering to the popular taste in the 
 line of fine cigars may be mentioned Mr. Fred Shaw, 
 whose place of business is located under the Knights of 
 Pythias Hall. 
 
 This gentleman started business here about fourteen 
 months ago, and has already built up quite a fair trade. 
 The store is of ample size, and is in every respect fitted 
 in a first-class manner. A large stock is carried, compris- 
 ing all the most popular brands of cigars and tobacco. A 
 full stock of men's furnishings is also kept ; ready-made 
 clothing, boots and shoes for men's and boys' wear are 
 also extensively handled, as well a!> all kinds of furnishing 
 goods. 
 
 This house can clothe a man from head to foot in 
 every kind of wearing apparel. This latter department, 
 located on Delaware street, is finely appointed, and con- 
 tains one of the best selected stocks of shoes in the city. 
 It is under the management of Mr. Robert Shaw, father of 
 the proprietor. 
 
 Both of these gentlemen are very well known in this 
 State, having resided in it for the past twenty years. 
 
 Mr. Fred Shaw is a Past Sachem of the Red Men, and 
 his father is Past Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, 
 winning the good will and respect of social as well as busi- 
 ness circles. 
 
 Miss Mary A. Kinkead, Notions and Trimmings. 
 
 Among the few business establishments in this city 
 that have for the past twenty years enjoyed the full confi-
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 69 
 
 dcnce and respect of the community at large, may be 
 noted that of Miss Mary A. Kinkead. 
 
 This lady originally established business in a compara- 
 tively small way, but through her energy and ability has 
 succeeded in gathering a select patronage. 
 
 The store is eligibly located and is of ample size, 
 being fitted in tlie neatest and most attractive manner. A 
 very large and carefully selected stock is carried, compris- 
 ing a full assortment of all kinds of notions, embroidery 
 materials, trimmings, fancy goods, and stationery, too 
 numerous to mention. 
 
 Miss Kinkead ^las been in this business many years 
 and is fully familiar with the demands of the trade, and is 
 capable of supplying the wants of the most fastidious. 
 
 She is a native of Maryland, but for many years past 
 she has resided here and is very well known, socially as 
 well as commercially, for her executive ability and in- 
 tegrity. 
 
 J. T. & L. E. Eliason, Dealers in Farm Imple- 
 ments, Coal and Lumber. 
 
 The largest and most important establishment of this 
 character in this vicinity is that of Messrs. J. T. & L. E. 
 Eliason. 
 
 This business hid its inception about seven years ago, 
 and through the ability, activity, and untiring energy of 
 the members of the firm, it has grown lo quite large pro- 
 portions. 
 
 The plant occupies about three-fourths of an acre of 
 grcaind, upon which various buildings and sheds have been 
 erected.
 
 70 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A special siding from the railroad furnishes the best 
 facilities for the receipt and shipment of products. The 
 stock carried is very heavy, comprising all the best makes 
 of farming implements, machinery and tools, grain, lum- 
 ber, coal, wood, posts, rails, and fertilizers ot every des- 
 cription are carried. 
 
 A specialty is nnade of family coal, it being carefully 
 screened and full weight guaranteed. Mail orders of 
 every description will receive prompt attention. Building 
 hardware, cutlery, tools, etc., aie also carried in stock. 
 
 Both members of the firm have been lifelong residents 
 of this State, and highly respected by all who have ever 
 had any transactions with them. 
 
 Mr. J. T. Eliason is a director of the Farmers' Bank, 
 and Mr. L. E. Eliason is a member of the Board of Edu- 
 cation. 
 
 Both gentlemen command the esteem of the commu- 
 nity as enterprising and public-spirited citizens. 
 
 Harry L. McKee, Manufacturer of Ice Cream, and 
 Dealer in Oysters. 
 
 To the young folks of this city there is, perhaps, not 
 a better or more favorably known establishment than that 
 of Mr. H. L. McKee. 
 
 This gentleman started business here about four years 
 ago, and has through his energy and ability built up quite 
 an extensive patronage. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located on Delaware street. 
 They are of ample size, and are in every respect fitted in 
 a first class manner, a large parlor seating about forty per- 
 sons being used, with an oyster room in the rear.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 71 
 
 During the summer season large quantities of ice cream 
 and water ices are made, and during the winter months 
 oysters are handled. The trade in both branches is whole- 
 sale as well as retail. 
 
 A specialty is made of supplying parties and wed- 
 dings with refreshments of all kinds. 
 
 Mr. McKee has been a lifelong resident of this State, 
 and is widely known as an enterprising business man. He 
 is an active member of three lodges in this city, and is 
 well known, socially and commercially. 
 
 Fred T. Eagle, Butcher, Delaware and Union 
 Streets. 
 
 The establishment of Mr. Eagle has achieved a well 
 merited reputation in this town, due to consistent business 
 methods and a fine line of goods, coupled with some eigh- 
 teen years' experience in this business. 
 
 He is well and favorably known as an experienced 
 and solid, substantial business man. 
 
 He began business on his own account at the present 
 location five years ago, and during the whole of that time 
 has commanded an extensive and influential trade. 
 
 Mr. Eagle slaughters his own meats, and handles 
 dressed meats of all kinds, and can make a good claim of 
 offering the consumers a line of meat products that cannot 
 be excelled. He is prepared to sell, in quantities to suit, 
 fresh killed, and guaranteed {)erfect in wholesomenessand 
 preservation, at prices which challenge competition. 
 
 A native of Delaware, Mr. Eagle is well and favorably 
 known. Two assistants are employed, who contribute to 
 the satisfactory operations of the business, and no means 
 are left undone to foster the interests of the trade.
 
 72 Delaware's hidustries. 
 
 The stock embraces meats of all descriptions, sausage, 
 bologna, lard, etc., and since establishing here he has won 
 success and popularity by honest, enterprising, and legit- 
 imate methods of dealing.. 
 
 John H. Palmer, Butcher. 
 
 The establishment of Mr. Palmer has achieved a 
 well-merited reputation in this town. Mr. Palmer has had 
 several years' experience in his bu iness, and is well and 
 favorably known as an experienced and solid, substantial 
 business man. 
 
 He started business at the present location two years 
 ago, and during that time has commanded quite a good 
 trade. 
 
 Mr. Palmer slaughters his own meats, and can vouch 
 for the purity of his stock. He handles dressed meats of 
 all kinds, and can make a claim of offering his patrons a 
 line of meat that cannot be excelled. 
 
 The store is about 15x15, with a large refrigerator 
 for the preservation of stock. Lard, bologna, sausage, 
 scrapple and everything in this line is kept. 
 
 A native of New Jersey, and a member of the Order 
 of Red Men, he is well known, socially and commercially. 
 
 Mrs. J. B. Montgomery, Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Perhaps in nothing is the average man more hard to 
 suit than in the choice of his cigars. They must just suit 
 his taste, or else he will not be satisfied, and when once 
 pleased the chances are that he will continue to deal with 
 the same establishment.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 75 
 
 Among the stores of this character in this section 
 catering for the popular trade in this direction may be 
 mentioned that of Mrs. J, B. Montgomery. 
 
 This business was opened in May, 1890, and thus far 
 she has been rewarded with fair success. A large selec- 
 tion of the most popular brands of cigars, tobacco, cigar- 
 ettes and smokers' articles is carried. 
 
 Mrs. Montgomery has become quite well known here. 
 Her husband is employed in the woolen mill during the 
 day ; otherwise he gives his attention to business details. 
 Both are well liked here for industry and enterprise, and 
 no lack of attention is bestowed upon the trade. 
 
 John F. Brady, Dealer in Groceries, Dry Goods 
 AND Notions. 
 
 Identified with the business prosperity of New Castle, 
 Mr. John F. Brady's places of business are among the best 
 grocery and dry goods houses in the town. 
 
 The grocery store, which is large and commodious, is 
 very eligibly located, heavily stocked with fine goods, and 
 presents the ample dimensions of 20x20 feet in area. 
 
 The business is conducted on a fair basis, and the 
 stock, which is of superior quality, includes all kinds of 
 staple and fancy groceries, kitchen and laundry supplies, 
 canned and bottled goods of a variety of table requisites, fine 
 teas, coffees and spices — in fact, a line of goods only seen 
 in a first-class stock. 
 
 In the dry goods store, situated on Ninth street, may 
 be seen all kinds of dress goods, notions, trimmings, furn- 
 ishings, etc.; the whole amy of goods is very attractive. 
 All kinds of furnishings for ladies and children can be ob- 
 tained.
 
 74 Delaware' s hidusiries. 
 
 The store is ably managed during Mr. Brady's ab- 
 sence, in the grocery department, by his mother. 
 
 He is a native of New Castle and a member of the 
 Order of Hibernians. He has been in business for some 
 time, and is well thought of by the entire community for 
 his consistent business methods and integrity. 
 
 J. G. Knause, Baker. 
 
 A bra-nch of business which, through experience, skill, 
 judgment and reliabilty, are the qualifications to success 
 is that followed by the baker. A man who possesses these 
 necessary qualifications in a marked degree is Mr, J. G. 
 Knause, of this town, whose well-known establishment is 
 at Eighth and South streets. 
 
 A native of Germany, Mr. Knause came to this town, 
 after an experience in Philadelphia, Wilmington, etc., 
 and established this business, which he has since been so 
 prosperous in conducting. 
 
 He has been at this location for three years. He has 
 built in that time for himself a first-class trade. 
 
 The store is about 20x20 feet, with the bakery in the 
 rear. The store contains his handiwork, consisting of a 
 tempting display of bread, pies and cakes; everything is 
 fresh, clean and neat. 
 
 Mr. Knause is a member of a German lodge, and is 
 well known and his ability fully recognized. 
 
 Jno. Thompson, grocer. 
 
 H. A. Dennison, stoves. 
 
 David Boulden, general merchandise. 
 
 Jefferson House, Chas. Hoffman, proprietor.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 75 
 
 Thos. Frazer, Jr., grocer. 
 
 New Castle Auction House. 
 
 B. F. Blackburn, blacksmith. 
 
 R. C. Gordon, cigars and tobacco. 
 
 Mrs. Sarah Wilmot, boots and shoes. 
 
 J. E. Connolly, merchant tailor. 
 
 Chas. E. Lancaster, grocer. 
 
 Edw. Challenger, druggist. 
 
 J. O. Roberts, ice cream. 
 
 Miss Mary Pedrick, millinery. 
 
 Jas. E. Biggs, men's furnishings. 
 
 R, H. Harrington, sheet iron. 
 
 H. W. Frazer, family grocer. 
 
 Chas. V. Wise, barber. 
 
 Geo. R. Truitt, cigars. 
 
 Jno. I. Boyle, grocer. 
 
 Wra. Bartlett, produce. 
 
 Piatt & Elkinton, general merchandise. 
 
 Edw. Dalby, Five and Ten Cent Store. 
 
 Chas Ferris & Co., druggists. 
 
 New Castle Star.
 
 f6 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 SMYRNA. 
 
 This city is one of the largest and most flourishing 
 towns in Kent county, having a population of about 3,300. 
 It is not located on the main line of the railroad, a con- 
 nection being made with the Delaware Division of the 
 P., W. and B. R. R. at Clayton. It has, however, direct 
 water communication with Philadelphia and Wilmington, 
 with a line of steamers running. The soil is of a loamy 
 and sandy nature, land selling from $2^ to $100 per acre. 
 The principal crops are peaches, grapes and small fruits 
 of all kinds. 
 
 The city has gas and water works ; it is well laid out 
 and contains some very attractive buildings and residences. 
 Two banks are in operation : The Fruit- Growers' National 
 and the National Bank of Smyrna, both of which are very 
 strong institutions. 
 
 The town also contains six churches and a number of 
 secret organizations, besides a building and loan associa- 
 tion, which is in a flourishing condition, and two weekly 
 newspapers. 
 
 The town is one of the most progressive in this sec- 
 tion, and during the past ten years its growth has been 
 quite large. 
 
 \
 
 Delaware' s industries. 
 
 77 
 
 Wm. Faries, Stoves, Hardware, etc., Commerce St. 
 
 A representative house engaged in this business is 
 that of Wm. Faries, of Commerce street. 
 
 This business has been established here at its present 
 location for twenty years, and during that time, from the 
 very beginning of its eventful career in the business world, 
 has had the success which it deserves, due to the business- 
 like methods and straightforward manner of dealing. 
 
 The store, which is of ample size, is 20x100 feet in 
 dimensions, including the workshop. This department is 
 under the supervision of an efficient workman, who repairs 
 and manufactures tinware of all description. 
 
 The store is stocked with stoves of all kinds for heat- 
 ing and cooking purposes, Mr. Faries making a specialty of 
 the Times Cook Stove and the Gauze Door Range. 
 
 There is also quite a line of hardware of every de- 
 scription for building and household purposes, sewing ma- 
 chines, cutlery, tools, lamps, crockery ware, tin ware, and 
 a general line of household goods. This is the largest 
 store of its kind here. Mr. Faries is a native of Delaware, 
 and a member of the Odd Fellows, the Masonic fraternity, 
 and the treasurer of the Board of Trade, being respected 
 by all who know him for his ability and enterprise.
 
 78 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Elmer Hoffecker, Meat Market. 
 
 In order to preserve good health, a certain amount of 
 animal food is necessary to human existence, and it is de- 
 sirable that ihe most nutritious food should be taken. 
 
 Among the dealers in this section that enjoy a high 
 reputation may be mentioned Mr. Elmer Hoffecker. 
 
 This gentleman started in business about a year ago, 
 and has thus far given every prospect of success. The 
 store is of ample size, and is in every respect fitted in the 
 neatest and most attractive manner, a large refrigerator 
 being used for storage purposes and the preservation of 
 meats. 
 
 All the meat sold is killed under the immediate super- 
 vision of the proprietor, and care is taken to select nothing 
 but the most healthy stock. Beef, veal, lamb, mutton and 
 pork are handled. Sausage, lard, scrapple, hams, bacon, 
 salt and smoked meats of all kinds are also dealt in. 
 
 Mr. Hoffecker is a thoroughly practical butcher, and 
 is capable of supplying the demands of the most particu- 
 lar patrons. To successfully conduct this business, from 
 three to five men and two teams are employed in the busi- 
 ness. 
 
 He has been a life-long resident of this town, and is 
 known as an active and energetic business man, well and 
 favorably known to the community. 
 
 J. V. Price, Blacksmith. 
 
 The importance of the horse as a beast of burden can 
 be readily appreciated by all persons. In order to obtain 
 the greatest amount of work from an animal, great care 
 must be taken of his feet, and no one but a thoroughly 
 competent blacksmith should be allowed to shoe him.
 
 Delaware' f^ Industries. 79 
 
 We take the liberty in bringing before our readers' 
 notice Mr. J. V. Price, whose establishment is located on 
 Commerce street. It is of ample size, and is in every re- 
 spect fitted with the best tools and appliances for carrying 
 on the work in hand, two forges being in use. General 
 blacksmith work of all kinds is done, but, however, the 
 specialty is horse-shoeing. 
 
 Mr. Price has made a special study of this business, 
 and no horse owner need be afraid of trusting his most 
 valuable stock in his care. 
 
 A native of Maryland, he has becom'i very well 
 known in this section as an active and enterprising me- 
 chanic. 
 
 G. W. I'lLGHMAN, Blacksmith and Wheelwright. 
 
 One of the most useful industries of this town is that 
 of blacksmith and wheelwright. 
 
 This gentleman, G. W. Tilghman, is a native of Mary- 
 land, but has been in Delaware for thirty years, and has 
 been in this business here for twenty-two years. Thus 
 having years of practical experience, one can justly 
 contend that work turned out of this establishment will 
 meet with the approval and to the entire satisfaction of the 
 patrons. 
 
 The store used for carrying stock, with the workshop 
 in the rear, occupies a space the dimensions of which are 
 20x30 feet. He employs now two skillful men, and all 
 work turned out is under his personal supervision, thus 
 assuring perfect satisfaction in every detail. A special 
 feature of the establishment is all kinds of turning, plan- 
 ing and sawing in wood and iron work. A well equipped
 
 8o Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 machine shop is utilized for this wcrk. Scrolling brackets 
 and all kinds of general jobbing are executed. 
 
 The stock embraces all kinds of blacksmith and 
 wheelwright supplies, guns and ammunition of all kinds; 
 in fact, general sportsmen's goods, farmers' implements, 
 horse shoes, all kind of nails and general hardware, both 
 heavy and shelf goods. 
 
 Mr. Tilghman has justly earned for himself the repu- 
 tation of being a thoroughly practical man in his business. 
 
 Chas. W. Sisco, Practical Tin and Sheet Iron 
 Worker. 
 
 There are no better or more favorably known houses 
 of this character in this section than that of Mr. Chas. 
 Sisco. This bushiess had its original inception October 
 i8, 1888, and through the activity, energy and ability of 
 Mr, Sisco and his employees, who are skilled workmen, it 
 has steadily increased. 
 
 The store and work-rooms are eligibly located near 
 the center of the town, on Commerce street. They are of 
 ample proportions, and the workshop is fitted with all the 
 newest and most improved tools and appliances. Here 
 may be found a large assortment of all the best makes of 
 stovej, heaters and ranges, as well as tin and sheet iron 
 work of ail kinds. A special feature is done in plumbing 
 and gas fitting, as well as all kinds of tinning, spouting and 
 repairing. This is promptly attended to. Particular at- 
 tention is paid to the work executed, so that it will bear the 
 most critical tests as to rtliability. 
 
 Mr. Sisco is thoroughly familiar with this business, 
 and is practical in all its workings. All work is under his
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 8i 
 
 perso: al supervision; thus can be assured the utmost satis- 
 faction. 
 
 He has been a life-long resident of this county, and is 
 widely known and universally respected. He is an active 
 member of the Odd Fellows, and is one of Smyrna's repre- 
 sentative mechanics and business men whose services are 
 appreciated in his particular line of trade. 
 
 Mrs. L. Collins, Notions and Trimmings, Commerce 
 Street. 
 
 This business was established here eleven years ago, 
 and continued from the start to attract to itself numerous 
 patrons. Mrs. L. Collins conducts the establishment dur- 
 ing the absence of her husband, who is a bookkeeper for a 
 firm in the town. 
 
 The store utilized for business purposes is of ample 
 size, being about 20x30 feet in dimensions, and containing 
 quite a large, clean and well selected stock of notions and 
 trimmings of every description ; also fancy goods, art 
 needlework of all kinds. 
 
 This establishment, being devoted to all kinds ot 
 fancy work and embroidery, attracts quite an amount of 
 patronage in this line. A special feature is made in em- 
 broidering material, pinking, stamping, etc. No lack of 
 facilities are at hand to facilitate the interests of the trade. 
 
 Mrs. Collins is a native of Delaware, and has always 
 been a resident of Smyrna, where she is well known and 
 appreciated by her numerous friends and patrons for the 
 taste displayed in the selection and display of good?. 
 Since establishing here, she has won the respect of the 
 community, and is recognized as a reliable dealer in her 
 branch of trade.
 
 82 Delaware' s Induslries. 
 
 W. W, TscHUDY, General Merchandise. 
 
 This being one of the leading and representative 
 stores in this town, we cannot fail but mention that 
 through the enterprise and business ability of its present 
 proprietor that this is justly due. 
 
 Mr. W. W. Tschudy began business here some thirty- 
 two years ago, and has since the start obtained quite an 
 influential patronage. 
 
 These stores, which are about 40x60 feet in dimen- 
 sions (being two stores combined into one), contain an ex- 
 tensive line of goods, complete in assortment ; also 
 dry goods of every class and kind, dress goods, muslins, 
 linens, white goods, etc., trimmings and notions of all 
 sorts, groceries, staple and fancy, housefurnishing goods of 
 a vast variety, horse clothing, boots and shoes, and ladies' 
 and gents' furnishings, from the finer to the most substan- 
 tial varieties — in fact, a general store where almost every- 
 thing can be obtained. 
 
 Every facility is enjoyed, and to successfully conduct 
 this business several competent assistants are employed. 
 
 Mr. Tschudy is a native of Maryland, and by his en- 
 terprise and business abilities has become one of the promi- 
 Jient business men in this section. 
 
 C. H. Register, Dealer in Meats^ Etc. 
 
 There is hardly any business which so occupies the 
 thoughts of its many patrons as to the relative value of 
 what they purchase as that of the food supplying establish- 
 ments. 
 
 In this connection we refer to the establishment of 
 Mr. C. H. Register, who has always retained the reputa-
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 83 
 
 tion for healthy and fresh stock. All kinds of beef, veal, 
 mutton, pork and lamb are kept, as well as salt meats, 
 hams, lard, bacon and everything in this line of goods. 
 
 Having been in business here for three years at the 
 present location, he has from the start enjoyed the confi- 
 dence of his patrons. The store utilized for business pur- 
 poses is of ample size, being 14x16 feet in dimensions, 
 with an office in the rear, and having facilities for the 
 preservation of his goods, which are always clean and fresh 
 meats. 
 
 The subject of this review is a native of Delaware and 
 a member of the Order of Good Templars and Odd Fel- 
 lows, also prominently identified with the temperance 
 cause. A practical man in this business, one who can 
 readily discuss and supply the many wants of his custom- 
 ers, he well merits the measure of success attending his ef- 
 forts in the direction of supplying food products. 
 
 Miss R. A. Lee, Millinery. 
 
 Perhaps in nothing is the average lady more difficult 
 to please than in the selection of a bonnet. It must just 
 suit her or else she will not be satisfied, and when once 
 pleased the chances are that she will continue to deal with 
 the same house. 
 
 Among the dealers catering for the popular trade in 
 this line may be mentioned Miss R. A. Lee. This lady 
 opened business in this town about two years ago, and thus 
 far she has been most successful, due to personal attention 
 to details and a fine quality of goods. 
 
 The premises are of ample size. They are located on 
 Commerce street, and are fitted in the neatest manner.
 
 84 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A very large and complete assortment of trimmed and 
 untrimmed hats and bonnets are carried, comprising many 
 of the season's latest novelties. A specially is made of 
 trimming bonnets to order to suit the taste and idea of the 
 purchaser. All kinds of ribbons, feathers and millinery 
 goods art also carried, and no opportunity is lost that may 
 cater to the wants of a select trade. 
 
 Miss Lee displays good taste in this line, and obtains 
 the newest styles from the fashion centers of this country^ 
 
 A native of Maryland, but a long resident here, she is 
 well known, socially as well as commercially, and com- 
 mands the confidence of the trade for reliability. 
 
 Robert Dennev, Flour, Feed, and Grain. Proprie- 
 tor OF Denney's Roller Mills. 
 
 There have been but few flour mills in this section of 
 the country that have had as long a period of success as 
 those of Mr. Robert Denney. 
 
 This gentlem.an first took the mills about a quarter of 
 a century ago, and has since operated them. Located on 
 Duck Creek, about a mile from town, they are of ample 
 size, furnished with water and steam power, and from time 
 to time new and improved machinery has been added^ 
 until at present they are able to compete with the larger 
 mills in the production of fine grade flours. 
 
 The mill building is about 25x80 feet in dimensions, 
 and is three stories in height, with no lack of facilities ta 
 operate them on an extensive scale. Six men are now em- 
 ployed, and two teams for hauling purposes. 
 
 The finest grades of flour are made. Among the 
 most popular brands are the " Linden," " Best XXXX,"^
 
 Delaware's Industries. 85 
 
 and "Success," all of which have had large sales in this 
 vicinity. 
 
 The house also deals in hay, grain, feed, and straw, 
 to quite a large extent, with all the accessories, such as 
 rock salt, wheel grease, etc. 
 
 Mr. D.^nney has spent the greater portion of his busi- 
 ness career in this business, and is fully alive to the de- 
 mands of the trade, which is extensive in the line of fam- 
 ily and bakers' flour. 
 
 He is a native of the Diamond State, and is well known 
 as an active and enterprising merchant, holding the confi- 
 dence of the public as a responsible dealer and manufac- 
 turer. 
 
 William B. Start, Cigars, Tobacco, and News Dealer. 
 
 One of the greatest luxuries of mankind is the use of 
 tobacco, and nearly every civilized community consumes 
 this narcotic in one form or another. 
 
 In connection with this introduction we refer to the 
 trade in Smyrna. Among the dealers catering to the pop- 
 ular taste in this direction may be mentioned Mr. William 
 B. Start. 
 
 This gentleman located himself in business here about 
 four years ago, and has built up a fine trade. 
 
 Here may be found at all times a full and choice selec- 
 tion of the most pojular brands of imported and domestic 
 cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, cigarettes and 
 smokers' articles generally. 
 
 In addition to the above lines, Mr. Start also carries a 
 full line of newspapers, periodicals, and popular literature 
 of all sorts.
 
 86 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 All the leading daily and weekly New York and Phil- 
 adelphia papers are supplied to patrons, and all orders left 
 here can be filled with promptness in the way of papers, 
 periodicals, magazines, etc. 
 
 No lack of attention is bestowed upon the de- 
 mands of the trade, and every facility is enjoyed that can 
 in any way administer to the wants of the trade. 
 
 The subject of this review has been a lifelong resident 
 of the town, and is widely known. 
 
 He is Financial Secretary of the Royal Templars, and 
 stands well as a representative of his line of merchandise. 
 
 J. E. Carter, Painter and Decorator. 
 
 Perhaps in no line of trade has more improvement 
 been made than in the above business, and in order to keep 
 fully up to the standard, a man must be thoroughly posted 
 in all the new fads and fancies. 
 
 Perhaps the most capable decorator in this sec- 
 tion is the gentleman whose name heads this article. 
 Founding this business originally eight years ago, he has 
 through his ability and energy succeeded to an extensive 
 patronage. 
 
 The store is eligibly located on Commerce street. It 
 is of ample proportions and in every way furnished in an 
 attractive manner. A large stock of paints, gla?s, putty, 
 brushes, varnishes, and painters' materials generally, is 
 carried, as well as a fine line of wall papers, comprising 
 all the latest fashions, from the cheapest to the most ex- 
 quisite patterns, as well as window shades, etc. 
 
 Painting and decorating of all kinds is also done, 
 and in the conduct of the business upwards of eight skilled 
 workmen are employed.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 87 
 
 A large assortment of artists' materials and fancy 
 goods are also carried in stock. 
 
 Mr. Carter is thoroughly familiar with all the details 
 of the business, and is capable of suiting the most fastid- 
 ious patrons. 
 
 L. O. Waller, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 
 With the increase of wealth and education of a com- 
 munity comes greater demand for articles of personal 
 adornment and objects of art. 
 
 One of the most prominent dealers in -this class in 
 this town is Mr. L. O. Waller. 
 
 This gentleman opened business in this town Novem- 
 ber ist, 1890. 
 
 His store is eligibly located on Main street. It is 
 newly fitted in an attractive manner, with all the modern 
 trade conveniences. 
 
 The stock carried is quite extensive, and comprises a 
 full and choice selection of Swiss and American manufac- 
 ture, diamonds and precious stones, jewelry, silverware, 
 clocks, etc. ; in fact, everything that is to be found in a 
 general line of these goods. 
 
 Mr. Waller has spent some years of practical expe- 
 rience in the business, and is fully familiar with all the 
 details of his craft. 
 
 He enjoys the closest relationship with the importers 
 and manufacturers in New York and Philadelphia, and is 
 thus enabled to furnish his patrons with the newest and 
 most beautiful styles of personal adornment. 
 
 A special feature is the repairing department. This 
 is fi-ted out with all the most improved tools and appli-
 
 88 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 ances, and no lack of attention is paid to the repairing of 
 watches of the most intricate mechanism, as well as all 
 kinds of jewelry, etc. 
 
 Under his personal supervision this department is 
 reputable, and can give perfect assurance of satisfaction to 
 the most fastidious patron. 
 
 AVell and favorably known, he well merits the esteem 
 in which his services are held, and by persistent and active 
 industry and business integrity, he is destined to become 
 a factor in the commercial circles of the community. 
 
 Samuel Taylor, Agricultural Implements. 
 
 Situated as this city is, in the heart of a great farming 
 country, it is not surprising that an establishment of 
 this nature should locate here. 
 
 Mr. Taylor opened business about a year ago, and 
 thus far he has been most successful, and if indications 
 count for anything, his continued prosperity is assured. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located on Main street. 
 They are of ample proportions, being about 25x100 feet 
 in dimensions, fitted out in the most commodious manner, 
 every convenience being brought to bear upon the work in 
 hand. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising all the best 
 and most popular makes of plows, harrows, rakes, reapers, 
 mowers, and in fact farming implements and machinery of 
 every description \ all kinds of building, as well as shelf 
 and household hardware, cutlery and tools, are kept in 
 variety. 
 
 Mr. Taylor has a large acquaintance among the farm- 
 ers of this region, and is highly respected as an honest, 
 active, and enterprising merchant.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 89 
 
 He has been a lifelong resident of the city, and was 
 chosen by his admiring fellow citizens as a member of 
 Councils, and now occupies the position of acting secre- 
 tary of the Water Works. 
 
 Proving himself an enterprising and public-spirited 
 citizen, he commands the respect of the community. 
 
 I. B. VicKERS, Staple and Fancy Groceries. 
 
 Considering the short time that the above gentleman 
 has been in business in this town, it is creditable to the 
 large trade he has built up. This is owing to his activity 
 and enterprise, combined with a fine quality of goods. 
 
 This business was originally started about two years 
 ago, in a comparatively small way ; the trade, however, 
 has greatly increased. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located near the business 
 centre of the town, and are in every way first-class, being 
 about 20x40 feet in dimensions. They are fitted in a 
 neat and attractive manner, with the most commodious ap- 
 pliances. 
 
 The stock carried is large, comprising a choice assort- 
 ment of all kinds of plain and fancy groceries, canned 
 goods, dried fruits, nuts, fruit, kitchen, table and laundry 
 supplies, and in fact everything that a first-class house of 
 this nature would have. A neat collection of china and 
 glassware is also handled. 
 
 The store is the only exclusive grocery establishment 
 here. 
 
 Mr. Vickers has been a lifelong resident of this State, 
 and is widely known and universally respected in this sec- 
 tion for his integrity and business qualifications.
 
 90 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 L. C. McCoy, Agt., Stoves, Etc., Commerce St. 
 
 A justly celebrated house for good work and prompt 
 attention is that of L. C. McCoy, of Commerce street. 
 
 This business was first established next door to his 
 present place about six years ago. He has, however, been 
 at this present location for two years. 
 
 All kinds of stoves for cooking and heating purposes, 
 ranges, etc., are kept, and a specialty is made of tin roof- 
 ing, spouting and repairing all kinds of sheet iron and tin 
 work, heaters and ranges and general tinkering. 
 
 The store is of ample size, with the workshop. The 
 latter is equipped with all the most approved tools and ap- 
 pliances to conduct such a business. 
 
 Mr. McCoy has been in Delaware for many year-s, and 
 was formerly a member of the Knights of Pythias. He 
 has built for himself quite a nice trade, and is on a fair 
 road to success, due to personal attention to details and 
 skillful, honest work. Having spent a large amount of his 
 business career in this line, he has become thoroughly 
 practical, and is fully familiar with all the details of his 
 business, being competent to fully supply the demands of 
 the trade.
 
 Delaware' s hidustries. 91 
 
 H. C. Spruance, Fancy and Staple Groceries. 
 
 In considering the relative value of various commer- 
 cial enterprises those which contribute largely to the sup- 
 ply of the actual necessities of m.ankind should be entitled 
 to first consideration. 
 
 In connection with this subject we refer to the estab- 
 lishment of Mr. Spruance as a representative of this line in 
 this city. 
 
 This gentleman started business here nearly thirty 
 years ago, and has become one of the most favorably 
 known dealers in the city. The store is eligibly located 
 on Commerce street. It is of ample proportions, and is in 
 every way fitted in a neat and attractive manner. 
 
 The stock carried is large, and comprises a carefully 
 selected assortment of fine teas, coffees, spices, canned 
 goods, nuts, dried fruits, kitchen, table and laundry sup- 
 plies, and in fact everything in the line of fancy and staple 
 groceries. Glassware, china and queensware are also ex- 
 tensively handled, and no lack of facilities is had to foster 
 the interests of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Spruance has been a life-long resident of this sec- 
 tion, and is recognized as an active and enterprising citi- 
 zen who is pushing his business to its greatest extent. 
 
 Trade of late has been somewhat quiet, but an im- 
 provement is looked for. The subject of this review well 
 merits the esteem in which he is held, and is recognized 
 among the responsible dealers. 
 
 Ed. G. Wall, clothier. 
 Charles C. Boemhler, bakery. 
 Smyrna House. 
 Oscar Fisher, watchmaker.
 
 •92 
 
 Delaware' s Industries, 
 
 E. C. Faries, harness. 
 
 William P. Legg, harness. 
 
 The Fruit Growers' National Bank. 
 
 William B. Collins, hardware. 
 
 National Bank of Smyrna. 
 
 Miss M. L. Allen^ notions. 
 
 McCoy & Brown, tailors. 
 
 Ashcroft & Clifton, druggists. 
 
 G. M. Stevenson, contectionery. 
 
 J. Henry Jefferson, general merchandise. 
 
 Mrs. L. A. Cotton, fancy goods. 
 
 Mrs. K. Beck, millinery. 
 
 A. W. Montgomery, dry goods. 
 
 J. G. Britton, heaters. 
 
 Mrs. C. A. Winford, notions. 
 
 Joseph Stevenson, fine art. 
 
 J. E. Collins, hardware. 
 
 J. W. Denney, drugs. 
 
 C. Prettyman, boots and shoes. 
 
 W A. Winford, general merchandise. 
 
 Lewis & Price, fertilizers. 
 
 Edw. Beck, general merchandise. 
 
 T. B. Megear, dry goods. 
 
 W. E. & S. T. Megear, millinery. 
 
 William H. Baggs, boots and shoes. 
 
 J. B. Cooper, general merchandise. 
 
 H. W. Hernheimer, clothing. 
 
 W. E. Hall & Son, general merchandise. 
 
 Joseph Reynolds, farm produce. 
 
 Miss M. E. Savin, millinery. 
 
 J. W. Jones, provisions.
 
 Delaware's Indtisiries. 9;^ 
 
 MIDDLETOWN. 
 
 One of the best and most flourishing towns in the 
 State. It is situated on the Delaware Division of the Phil- 
 adelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, about half 
 way between Wilmington and Dover. 
 
 The surrounding country is one of the most highly culti- 
 vated in the State, land selling anywhere from |6o to ;^ioo 
 per acre, according to its location. The principal crops 
 are wheat, corn, vegetables, fruits and peaches. 
 
 The population is about 2,500, and the census of this 
 year shows a considerable increase over that of 1880. The 
 city is well laid out with wide and beautifully shaded 
 streets. It contains city gas and water works, and electric 
 lights have lately been added. Two banks are in opera- 
 tion, the People's and the Citizens', both of which are ex- 
 ceptionally strong organizations. Two hotels are located 
 here, the National and the Middletown, both of which af- 
 ford comfortable resting places for travelers. 
 
 The stage routes to Odessa, Ceciltown and Warwick 
 leave here daily.
 
 94 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 National Hotel, Alex. Maxwell, Proprietor. 
 
 Perhaps in no position in life does a man receive less 
 appreciation for his labor than a hotel proprietor. Having 
 all kinds and classes of humanity to please, it is impossible 
 to suit every one. But one of the most popular hotels in 
 this section of the country is the National Hotel. 
 
 ■This house was built in 1861. It is admirably located 
 near the railroad station and contiguous to the business 
 portion of the town. A three story brick building, it is 
 particularly adapted to the requirements of a first-class 
 hotel, containing in all about forty rooms — thirty-four 
 sleeping rooms — all of which are large, airy and well furn- 
 ished. Every convenience is at hand for the successful con- 
 duct of this business, a fine stable being connected and a 
 well-stocked sample room, containing only the finest 
 liquors and cigars the market affords, rich old rye and 
 Bourbon whiskies, mellow wines and fresh beer always on 
 tap. 
 
 Mr. Maxwell purchased this property in 1876, and in 
 1877 took the management, which he has still kept. 
 Through his capable executive abilities the trade has largely 
 increased, and it is the best patronized hotel in town, due 
 to every personal consideration shown the traveling pub- 
 lic. The cuisine is perfect, bemg under the direction of a 
 competent chef. The dining room, capable of seating 
 about fifty persons, is well ordered and neatly arranged. 
 One of the commendable features is the table service and 
 its general neat and cleanly appearance. 
 
 Mr. Maxwell is a Marylander by birth, but has be- 
 come very well known in this vicinity, and is universally 
 respected by all who have ever had any transactions with 
 him in social, as well as the commercial aspects of life.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 95 
 
 George S. Hopkins, Bakery, and AgenI- for Fabric 
 Fire Hose Co , of New York. 
 
 Bread has been styled the "staff of life," and indeed 
 it is, for where is the family who does not consume large 
 quantities of this commodity? 
 
 The most prominent dealer devoting his energies to 
 this line in this town is Mr. George S. Hopkins. This 
 gentleman originally established business here about ten 
 years ago, and has, by his untiring efforts, built up quite 
 an extensive trade. 
 
 The premises are well located on Main street, and are 
 of ample size, with a large bake-house in the rear, fitted 
 with all the facilities of the trade. 
 
 Nothing but the best materials are used, which, in 
 conjunction with the highly skilled labor, unite in making 
 the best quality of product. Bread, pies, biscuits, plain 
 and fancy cakes, are the products, and are unexcelled for 
 purity and flavor. 
 
 In addition to this business Mr. Hopkins is also Chief 
 of the Fire Department here, a position which he has held 
 to the entire credit of the community at large. 
 
 He is also the agent in Delaware for the Fabric Fire 
 Hose Company, of New York City, manufacturers of Fab- 
 ric hose for all purposes, and in this capacity is qualified 
 to supply the best fire-hose in the maikei, at the lowest 
 quotations. 
 
 As an evidence of his success, we may mention, 
 among various towns that he has supplied with fire appa- 
 ratus, Centerville, Clayton, Middletown, etc., and in 
 each quarter has given entire satisfaction. 
 
 All the paraphernalia and apparatus that go to complete 
 a well-equipped station may be found by conesponding with
 
 96 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 this gentleman, as he is in position to advise those inter- 
 ested in purchasing this line of goods. 
 
 A native of New Jersey, Mr. Hopkins has been in 
 this section many years and is widely known as an active 
 and enterprising business man, winning the esteem and 
 confidence of those with whom he forms business rela- 
 tion?. 
 
 Solomon Burstan, Boots, Shoes, Clothing, Etc. 
 
 Among the many business enterprises which have cen- 
 tered themselves and seem to move on with a prosperous 
 look may be mentioned the establishment of Mr. Solomon 
 Burstan, of Main street, who has been in business in this 
 present location for over a year. This place being ot 
 ample size for the display of clothing of all kinds and des- 
 cription for men and children, all styles and quality may 
 here be found ; also a line of men's, children's and ladies' 
 shoes. Making a specialty of repairing and order work, 
 this department is equipped with all the facilities for the 
 business. 
 
 Being a practical shoemaker, the proprietor is kept 
 actively at work repairing and making shoes for the many 
 who have found his tvork to be always satisfactory. 
 
 Mr. Burstan is a native of Roumanian which is in 
 Central Europe, and had been engaged in business in Phil- 
 adelphia for seven years previous to his arriving at Mid- 
 dletown. 
 
 His trade here is steadily increasing, and by honest 
 industry and energy may be classed among the better busi- 
 ness men of this section.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 97 
 
 E. S. Jones, Tonsorial Artist, 
 
 Perhaps in no line of business is there greater skill re- 
 quired upon the part of the proprietor of an establish- 
 ment than the tonsorial vocation. He must be fully famil- 
 iar with the trade and capable of pleasing the most 
 fastidious. 
 
 Among. the best known barbers in this town we may 
 mention Mr. E. S. Jones. This gentleman started business 
 about nine years ago, and has gathered quite an extensive 
 patronage, due to personal attention and the service of only 
 skilled workmen. 
 
 The premises are located on Main street. They are 
 of ample size, and are in every respect fitted in a neat and 
 attractive manner, two chairs being in constant use, thus 
 obviating long and tedious waits. 
 
 A specialty is made of cutting ladies' and children's 
 hair in the latest fashions. Particular rttention is paid to 
 cases of sickness or death, shaving being done most care- 
 fully and in a pleasing manner. 
 
 Mr. Jones is a native of Maryland, but has been a 
 resident of this town for about a score of years. He is a 
 prominent member of the Annual Benefit Society of Phil- 
 adelphia, and is well known in social circles as an enter- 
 prising advocate of his art. 
 
 Parvis & Williams Company, Manufacturers of Fer- 
 tilizers. 
 
 Situated as Middletown is, in one of the greatest agri- 
 cultural belts of this country, it is not surprising that an es- 
 tablishment of this nature should locate itself here. This- 
 business was originally started in 1882 by Parvis & Biggs;
 
 98 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 after two years, Mr. Biggs retired and Mr. Parvis con- 
 ducted it alone for a short time, when Mr. Wilhams en- 
 tered, until November, 1885, when the company was 
 formed. It has thus far proved a success, due to consistent 
 business management and a fine quality of goods. 
 
 The office of the company is located on Main street, 
 while the works are situated on the outskirts of the town. 
 They are of ample proportions, occupying several acres of 
 ground, upon which various buildings have been erected. 
 All the newest and most improved machinery is in opera- 
 tion. 
 
 The firm are manufacturers of a general line of com- 
 mercial fertilizers. Among the best known brands are the 
 "Delaware Wheat Grower," "Globe Guano," "Delaware 
 Soluble Bone." 
 
 The trade is wholesale and retail, extending all over 
 the peninsula, and is constantly increasing. The manage- 
 ment of affairs is devolved upon the following gentlemen: 
 Mr. Jas. Williams, President; Mr. N. J. Williams, Treas- 
 urer, and Mr. Thos. Lattomus, Secretary. 
 
 These gentlemen are too well known to require more 
 than passing comment in this volume; suffice it to say, 
 they are well known in commercial circles as responsible 
 merchants. 
 
 ^Delaware Electric Light and Power Co. J. B. 
 Bratton, General Manager ; F. P. Rose, Elec- 
 trician AND Engineer. 
 
 The most wonderful invention of the age has been the 
 adoption of electric power to lighting purposes. Numer- 
 ous plants have been erected all over the country. About 
 thr^e years ago the above company was started in this
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 99 
 
 town. At first it was not a tremendous success, but it 
 has gradually increased by consistent business methods, un- 
 til now it is used by most everyone as a matter of conven- 
 ience and profit. 
 
 September ist of last year saw the plant come under 
 new management, that of Mr. J, B. Bratton. This gen- 
 tleman is thoroughly familiar with the electrical business, 
 and is capable of giving the community the best possible 
 service. 
 
 The plant is nearing completion, new machinery be- 
 ing constantly added in order to keep fully abreast with 
 the latest improvements. Four Edison dynamos are in 
 use; two No. 6 and two No. 4 are employed. Power is 
 obtained from two "Ide" engines, thirty and forty horse 
 power respectively. 
 
 Mr. Biatton has taken the management of the execu- 
 tive and financial departments, while Mr. F. P. Rose de- 
 votes himself to the practical workings. Mr. Bratton was 
 formerly connected with the Edison Co.'s agency, in Wil- 
 mington, as an assistant. 
 
 The company supply in all about 1,300 sixteen candle 
 power lights throughout the city, and are now in every 
 way qualified to pursue this indispensable business in a 
 liberal manner. 
 
 W. H. Moore & Co., Dry Goods, Etc. 
 
 Among the stores identified with the business pros- 
 perity of Middletown is that of H. W. Moore & Co., of 
 Main street. It is one of the largest and most prosperous 
 dry goods houses in the town. Founded in 1869, at its 
 present location, the company representing Mr. James 
 Culbertson, who is the partner of Mr. W. H. Moore.
 
 I oo Dela ware' s Indus h ies. 
 
 The administration of affairs is always characterized 
 by wisdom and discernment — these gentlemen always pur- 
 suing a conservative business system and a liberal policy 
 of trade towards their patrons and the public. The suc- 
 cess they enjoy is due to these facts. 
 
 The store, which is large and commodious, is eligibly 
 located, and presents the ample dimensions of 25x90 feet. 
 It is conspicuous by handsome show windows, and its in- 
 terior arrangements are neat and attractive. 
 
 The stock, which is extensive, consists of textile 
 fabrics in dress goods, silks, white goods, linens, laces, 
 fancy goods, notions, trimmings, hosiery, findings, etc.; 
 clothing of all kinds for winter and summer wear, gro- 
 ceries of all description. The second story is devoted to 
 carpets and oil cloths. 
 
 The store has a large stock of ladies' and gents' furn- 
 ishings of every description in these lines. This being the 
 largest- general store in the town, it is needless to add the 
 fact that anything may be had for personal or house use. 
 
 Mr. Moore and Mr. Culbertson both are natives of 
 Delaware, and well deserve the liberal and influential pat- 
 ronage that is being accorded them in their enterprise. 
 
 Wm. Kates, Confectioner. 
 
 Among the foremost of the first-class confectionery 
 stores in Middletown is the nicely appointed and largely 
 patronized establishment of Mr. Kates, which is eligibly 
 located on Main street. 
 
 The delicious confections to be found here zxt, par 
 excellence, the choicest and most toothsome productions of 
 the candy-makers' craft, and for general excellence and
 
 Delaware's Industries. loi 
 
 purity of flavor — of their superiority — no better criterion 
 could be offered than the enduring hold these goods have 
 secured on the consumer. 
 
 This establishment dates back to this location six years 
 ago, and has continued since that time with success. The 
 premises occupied are ample, and well equipped with an 
 inviting assortment of goods constantly kept on hand. 
 They comprise fresh, pure and delicious chocolates, cara- 
 mels, bonbons, creams, and a specialty is made of penny 
 specialties. 
 
 A fine trade is prosecuted in the sale of ice cream in 
 the summer months, and during the winter oysters in every 
 style are served. Catering is done to family trade in both 
 these lines, and parties, balls, receptions, etc., are furnished 
 with oysters and ice cream in any quantity. A fine dining 
 room is in the rear of the store, and here the pedestrian 
 may find anything in these lines prepared to his taste. 
 
 Mr. Kates is a native of New Jersey, but a resident 
 here for some time, and is well known in the community 
 as a responsible business man. 
 
 Miss M. A. Roberts. Millinery. 
 
 In examining the various mercantile enterprises of 
 Middletown which hold a reputable position in the business 
 world, we find that in its special line the establishment of 
 Miss M. A. Roberts, of Main street. 
 
 Miss Roberts founded this enterprise eleven years 
 ago, and has been successful in gaining the favor of the 
 public, and in building up quite a patronage of the most 
 desirable character. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a store about 15x20 
 feet in dimensions, and is entirely devoted to millinery,
 
 I02 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 display of trimmed hats and bonnets and millinery goods 
 of all kinds; neatness and style combine to make a 
 pleasing appearance to her many lady customers. 
 
 Also, in connection with her millinery business, this 
 lady prosecutes the art of dressmaking. In both depart- 
 ments she enjoys all the facilities for the successful conduct 
 of the business. The patrons of this house can be assured 
 of perfect satisfaction as regards the style and finish of this 
 lady's handiwork. 
 
 She is a native of Delaware, and is well known in trade 
 circles, as well as socially, for her executive ability and a 
 desire to further the interests of her patrons. 
 
 M. L. Hardcastle, General Merchandise. 
 
 As one of the most enterprising and active business 
 houses of this city, we take pleasure in mentioning the es- 
 tablishment of Mr. M. L. Hardcastle. 
 
 This business was originally opened about twelve 
 years ago, under the management of the present proprietor. 
 
 The store is eligibly located upon the main business 
 street of the town. It is of ample proportions, being 
 about 20x50 feet in dimensions. It is fitted in a neat and 
 attractive manner, with every convenience for the success- 
 ful management of business. 
 
 The stock carried is very large, comprising a carefully 
 selected assortment of all kinds of dry goods, notions* 
 hosiery, trimmings and general furnishing goods for men, 
 women and children. Boots and shoes of all styles are 
 also kept on hand. Ready-made clothing, as well, for 
 men's, boys', and children's wear.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 103 
 
 A full stock of all kinds of fancy and staple grocer- 
 ies, confectionery, canned goods, table delicacies, kitchen 
 and laundry supplier, etc., are also kept on hand, 
 
 Mr. Hardcastle has become familiar with all the many 
 details of his multitudinous stock, and is capable of fully 
 supplying all demands. He is a Marylander by birth, but 
 has been here for many years past, winning the esteem and 
 good will of a select trade. 
 
 Mrs. a. M. McKee, Millinery. 
 
 The millinery store par excellence of this town is the 
 handsome emporium of Mrs. A. M. McKee, which occu- 
 pies an eligible location on Main street. 
 
 It is in all respects a leading and well appointed estab- 
 lishment, where is always displayed an unusually fine and 
 complete assortment of everything in the line indicated, 
 and the latest novelties in millinery goods, consisting of 
 trimmings, birds, flowers, feathers, ribbons, beads, etc., as 
 well as the leading metropolitan styles of hats and bonnets 
 of all description, styles, shapes and colors, in cloth, felt 
 and straw goods, trimmed and untrimmed, and the prices 
 here quoted are rock bottom figures. No inferior goods 
 are allowed to be used in the trimming of head wear, and 
 no lack of artistic skill is spent upon orders received. 
 
 As an establisliment of repute in this line, the patron 
 is assured of receiving honest value and satisfactory treat- 
 ment in every instance. 
 
 The business premises comprise a store 20x20 feet, 
 lighted throughout with electricity, tastefully fitted up and 
 well ordered, Mrs. McKee exercising close personal super- 
 vision oyer all the work that emanates from the premises.
 
 I04 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 A native of Delaware, this lady has pursued this artis- 
 tic avocation for twenty-five years, and is thus qualified by 
 experience, as well as natural ability, to conduct such an 
 .establishment. 
 
 '*'The Enterprise Store," Charles E. Foulke, Pro- 
 prietor. 
 
 In comparing the relative values of various commer- 
 cial enterprises those which contribute most largely to the 
 supply of the actual necessities of mankind should be en- 
 titled to a first consideration, and we know of none more 
 important than the trade in groceries and provisions. 
 
 Among the prominent dealers whose energies are de- 
 voted to this line may be mentioned Mr. Charles E. 
 Foulke. 
 
 This business was first established by Messrs. W. G. 
 Conley & Co., and in February, 1890, the present proprie- 
 tor took the entire management. 
 
 The premises are located on Main street. They 
 are of ample size, containing a large and well arranged 
 stock, comprising a full and complete selection of fancy 
 and staple groceries, teas, coffees, spices, etc. ; glassware, 
 china and queensware are also kept in great variety. 
 
 The business js carried on in the best and most careful 
 manner in every sense, keeping fully abreast with the 
 name chosen for it, " The Enterprise." 
 
 Mr. Foulke has been in this city for some time past, 
 and is very well and favorably known as an active and en- 
 ergetic business man, well meriting the measure of success 
 that attends his efforts in supplying a select trade.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 105 
 
 W. R. Reynolds, Manufacturer of Harness and 
 Dealer in Turf Goods. 
 
 Among the establishments that have been opened in 
 this vicinity during the past year, there are none that give 
 promise of more success than that of Mr. W. R, Rey- 
 nolds. 
 
 This young gentleman started here in May last, and 
 has already accumulated quite a large and select trade, 
 due to consistent business principles and a fine line of 
 goods. 
 
 The premises are well located on one of the main 
 business thoroughfares of the town. They are of ample 
 size, the first floor being used as a show room, while the 
 upper is devoted to manufacturing purposes. This de- 
 partment is equipped with all the tools and appliances 
 requisite to pursue this branch of trade. 
 
 A very large and complete stock of horsefurnishing 
 goods is carried, comprising all styles and kinds of harness, 
 both single and double, mounted and plain; saddles, blank- 
 ets, robes, boots, as well as accessories, soap, wheel grease, 
 etc. Particular attention is paid to repairing and special 
 orders of every description, all work being neatly and 
 promptly executed. 
 
 In addition to the above lines, Mr. Reynolds also 
 deals in carriages, buggies, and phaetons of the newest 
 styles. He has become familiar with the above lines, and 
 is a competent judge of all goods of this description, and 
 is thus enabled to supply the finest trade. 
 
 He is very well known in this community, having re- 
 sided here the greater portion of his life, and as a busi- 
 ness man commands the confidence and goodwill of the 
 community.
 
 io6 
 
 Delaware s Industries, 
 
 AV. S. LETHERBURY, HARDWARE, MIDDLETOAVTT, DEL.
 
 Delaware's Industries. loj 
 
 W. S. Letherbury, Hardware, Etc. 
 
 Prominent among the active and enterprising firms 
 engaged in hardware and cutlery is Mr. W. S. Letherbury. 
 The business was established at the present location on 
 Main street three years ago, and has since been identified 
 with the trade in which Mr. Letherbury has achieved* suc- 
 cess, bringing to bear the widest range of practical expe- 
 rience and connections in this town. 
 
 He carries a complete stock of builders' and general 
 shelf hardware, mechanics' and builders' tools of all kinds, 
 and every variety of hardware used for the various purposes 
 can here be found, A complete stock of pocket and table 
 cutlery, razors, etc., as well as a stock of garden and field 
 implements of the latest improved styles and best makes,, 
 arc also kept on hand, stoves of all descriptions for heat- 
 ing and cooking purposes, tinware, paints, oils, glass, 
 putty, varnishes, etc. 
 
 In the way of farm and garden implements are sold 
 all styles of shovels, rakes, spades, liwn mowers, mowing 
 scythes, and for the plumbing and roofing trade, iron 
 pipes, plumbers' supplies, roofing and spouting, etc. The 
 latter work is executed in detail, this being a specialty of 
 the house. The premises are of ample size, being about 25x50 
 feet in area, and having also a large stock of Felton, Rau 
 & Sibley's pure oil paint, Mr. Letherbury being the agent 
 here for this concern, there being no better paint manu- 
 factured. He readily meets with popular demand in this 
 line of goods. 
 
 A native of Delaware and a member of the Knights 
 of Pythias and Fraternal Guardians and the Annual Benefit 
 Society, he has proven himself one of Middletown's influ- 
 ential and progressive citizens, commanding the confidence 
 of the community as a reliable merchant.
 
 ;io8 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The *' New Era," Messrs. Freeman & Weber, Pro- 
 prietors. 
 
 While reviewing the commercial enterprises and in- 
 terests of Middletown it is necessary to do justice to those 
 establishments that have done so much to benefit all classes 
 by the dissemination of the products of the printing press. 
 In this connection we desire to make special reference in 
 this commercial review to Messrs. Freeman & Weber, pro- 
 prietors of the New Era, whose office is located on Main 
 street. 
 
 Mr. Freeman commenced publishing this paper sev- 
 eral years ago, and at this period has obtained a liberal 
 and influential patronage in all sections of the State. 
 
 The New Era is an admirably printed and edited 
 double-sheet local paper, and contains a large amount of 
 practical information, devoted to Democratic principles 
 and conceptions, and general useful information of all des- 
 criptions. It has a circulation of 1^200 copies, while it is 
 steadily increasing, due to liberal and consistent manage- 
 ment. 
 
 This paper is a splendid advertising medium, while 
 rates are quoted for space at reasonable terms. 
 
 Mr. Freeman, the editor, and one of the proprietors, 
 is highly esteemed by the community for his enterprise, 
 literary talents and integrity, and we predict for this en- 
 terprising journal well merited success. 
 
 J. H. Emerson, Furniture and Undertaker. 
 
 With the increase of wealth and education of a com- 
 munity comes a greater demand for all articles of art and 
 ■decoration.
 
 Delaware' s industries. log- 
 
 in no line is this more fully shown than in the furni- 
 ture trade, the designs becoming richer and richer every 
 year. 
 
 One of the best known dealers in this line in this 
 town is Mr. J. H. Emerson. This gentleman first started 
 business in this town about seven years ago as a general 
 upholsterer, and in December, 1888, opened at his present 
 location as an undertaker and funeral director, carrying as 
 well a large and complete stock of furniture of every de- 
 scription. 
 
 The premises are advantageously located on Broad 
 street. They are of ample size, and are in every respect 
 arranged in the most commodious manner. 
 
 The stock carried is complete in every respect, com- 
 prising all styles of bedroom, parlor, kitchen, office, and 
 dining-room furniture, besides all sorts of fancy tables, 
 chairs, cabinet ware, fancy brackets, wall ornaments, and in 
 fact almost anything in that line. 
 
 In addition to the furniture busin>iss Mr. Emerson 
 also continues the undertaking department, all work in 
 this line being given his personal attention at moderate 
 figures. 
 
 Particulai attention is paid to repairing and special 
 order work, all orders being promptly and carefully exe- 
 cuted. 
 
 Mr. Emerson has been in this line for some time 
 past, and is fully capable of supplying all demands that 
 may be made upon him. 
 
 Since establishing here he has commanded the respect 
 and confidence of the community. A member and stew- 
 ard of the Bethesda M. E. Church here, and a member of 
 various secret organizations, he is well known, socially as 
 well as commercially.
 
 no Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Fred Blome, Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Mr. Blome is a native of Germany, and is a thor- 
 oughly experienced man in this business. He established 
 himself at the present addres- on Main street five years 
 ago, and has met with a very liberal patronage. He has 
 been for fourteen years a resident of Delaware and is well 
 thought of throughout the town. 
 
 All kinds of repairing and ordered work for men, 
 women and children's foot-wear is executed in a work- 
 manlike manner. His facilities for meeting the demands 
 of the trade are of the best character, while his prices are 
 extremely reasonable. 
 
 Mr. Blome is a member of the Annual Benefit Soci- 
 ety, and a thorough, practical workman, experienced in his 
 line of business, sparing no pains to give entire satisfac- 
 tion to his many patrons. 
 
 J. C. Stuart, Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Perhaps in no line of trade has more improvement 
 been made than in the manufacture of shoes, many of the 
 large Eastern makers having greatly increased their capa. 
 city and ability to turn out fine work. 
 
 Formerly it was almost impossible to obtain a good 
 shoe ready made ; but, owing to the increased demand for 
 a first-class article, they can now be obtained. 
 
 One of the principal dealers devoting his energies to 
 this line in this town is Mr. J. C. Stuart. This gentleman 
 started here fifteen years ago, and has built up a large 
 trade.
 
 Delaware' s Industries, 1 1 1 
 
 The premises are well located in the business center 
 of the town, and are arranged in the most complete man- 
 ner. A very heavy stock is carried, comprising a full line 
 of men's, ladies', misses' and children's boots and shoes, 
 rubbers, slippers, etc., from the most substantial to the 
 most delicate footwear. Repairing is neatly and promptly 
 executed. 
 
 Custom work is also done in the best manner, the 
 services of several capable workmen being constantly 
 required to further the interests of the trade. 
 
 Mr. Stuart has, through his long experience in this 
 line, gained a thorough knowledge of the business and the 
 entire confidence of a large number of patrons, who have 
 unimpeachable confidence in his effort to supply a first- 
 class article. 
 
 He has been a life-long resident of Delaware, and is 
 very well known socially and commercially, and respected 
 by the community as a merchant of integrity and business 
 principles. 
 
 Edwin Prettyman, Boots and Shoes. 
 
 One of Middletown's finest and most popular shoe 
 houses is that of Mr Edwin Prettyman, of Main and Broad 
 •streets. This gentleman confine"? himself to the handling 
 of boots and shoes of the finest grades for both sexes, and 
 won widespread popularity by his enterprising and honor- 
 able business methods. 
 
 Mr. Prettyman founded his business in March, 1890, 
 and, from the outset, his career has been a prosperous and 
 progressive one, until it is now the largest shoe house in the 
 town, due to consistent business methods and a fine line of 
 goods.
 
 112 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 The store presents a bright, tasteful and inviting ap- 
 pearance, the arrangements and furnishings being of a 
 superior character for securing the convenience of custom- 
 ers, and the ample and effective display of the goods car- 
 ried in stock is large and carefully selected, embracing 
 goods from the most durable brogan to the finest slipper; 
 every description of foot wear, boots, shoes, slippers, 
 rubbers, gaiters, etc. The goods are fixed at prices to 
 secure quick sales and the business is brisk. 
 
 Mr. Pretty man is a native of Delaware, and well 
 thought of by his patrons and friends. In trade circles he 
 is regarded as a reliable dealer. 
 
 Geo. Echenhofer, Stock Dealer and Dressed Meats. 
 
 One of the most noted and reliable meat houses in 
 this town is that of Mr. Geo. Echenhofer, eligibly located 
 on Main street. 
 
 Mr. Echenhofer first commenced business here nine- 
 teen years ago, and now carries on quite an extensive 
 business, supplying a widespread demand and a splendid 
 custom, and deservedly maintains a high reputation for 
 choice, nutritious, wholesome roasts, ribs, steaks, etc., of a 
 quality which may be safely denominated superior. He has 
 had considerable experience as a butcher, and has been in 
 business here nineteen years. 
 
 His store is neatly arranged and of pleasing appear- 
 ance. Doing his own slaughtering, he knows the quality 
 ©f his goods, and can guarantee them perfectly fresh and 
 healthy. The principal business, however, is stock dealing, 
 and, on the average, he handles some twenty head of live 
 stock weekly, furnishing the trade everywhere with the 
 best goods the market affords.
 
 Delaware's Indicstries. 113 
 
 Mr. Echenhofer's facilities for obtaining the best meats 
 are all that can be desired. He never fails to give satisfac- 
 tion, both as to quality and prices, and is always ready and 
 prepared to fill orders of any magnitude. 
 
 He is a native of Germany and a member of Post 2 2> 
 G. A. R., and was formerly a member of the Knights of 
 Pythias, and is well known in trade circles as a reliable 
 dealer. 
 
 Johnson & Co., Hardware, Guns, and Ammunition. 
 
 Among the establishments in this town that have 
 achieved a reputation for good goods at moderate charges 
 may be mentioned that of Messrs. Johnson & Co. 
 
 This business was established about a year ago, and 
 through the ability and untiring energy and enterprise of 
 Mr. Johnson, it has been made a success. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located upon the main busi- 
 ness thoroughfare of the town. The salesroom is small in 
 size, but arranged in the neatest and most attractive man- 
 ner. The stock carried is varied, comprising all kinds of 
 shelf and household hardware, cutlery, tools, etc., in ex- 
 tensive variety ; in fact, all the many and multitudinous 
 articles that come under these heads. 
 
 A specialty is made of guns, pistols, ammunition, and 
 sporting goods, all the best makes being handled. Partic- 
 ular attention is paid to repairing firearms, etc., all work 
 being neatly and promptly executed, and no means spared 
 to further the interests of the patron. 
 
 Mr. W. H. Johnson has. been a lifelong resident of 
 this State, and is widely known and highly respected by a 
 large acquaintance m commercial and social circles.
 
 114 
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Mrs. Thomas Massey, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 
 With the increase in wealth and education of a com- 
 tnunity comes a greater demand for all objects of art and 
 personal adornment. Among the houses largely supplying 
 this demand in this town m.ay be mentioned that of Mrs. 
 Thomas Massey. 
 
 This business was originally established about 22 
 years ago by Mr. Massey, who managed it most successfully 
 until the time of his death, a short while ago, when it 
 came under the supervision of his wife. 
 
 The premises are eligibly located on Main street, and 
 are of ample size, forming one of the neatest and most 
 beautiful stores in this section. 
 
 The stock carried is large, comprising a carefully se- 
 lected assortment of all kinds of American watches, 
 clocks, silverware, rings, jewelry, and many other things 
 that come under these heads. 
 
 Particular attention is paid to repairing of fine work, 
 a competent assistant being employed at all times in this 
 ■department, leaving no effort unused that will cater to the 
 interests of the trade. 
 
 Mrs. Massey has been a lifelong resident of this State, 
 and is very well known in this section, socially as well as 
 in a business way, winning the esteem of all with whom 
 she forms business associations. 
 
 J. B. Roberts, Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, and Tin- 
 ware. 
 The question of properly heating our dwellings has 
 always been a very important problem to solve. One of 
 the best ways is to visit such an establishment as that of 
 Mr. J. B. Roberts.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 115 
 
 This gentleman opened business in this town about 
 two years ago, and has built up quite a large patronage. 
 
 The premises are located on Main street. They are 
 of ample size, and are fitted with every convenience for 
 the successful management of business. 
 
 Here may be found a very complete stock of stoves, 
 heaters, and ranges of the newest patterns. Tin roofing 
 and spouting are also done. A full assortment of all kinds 
 of tin and wooden household goods is also carried. 
 
 Mr. Roberts is the agent here for the Howe ventilator 
 and the Richardson-Boynton perfect fireplace heater. 
 This latter is one of the most trustworthy heaters in the 
 market. 
 
 Special attention is paid to repairing, and four skilled 
 workmen and a team are used to facilitate the business, all 
 work being neatly and promptly executed. 
 
 The workshop is fitted out with all the approved appli- 
 ances and tools. 
 
 Mr. Roberts has become fully alive to the demands of 
 the trade, and is capable of supplying all demands 
 made upon him. 
 
 Miss S. A. Howell, Notions, Trimmings and Mil- 
 linery Goods. 
 
 When in compiling a work of this nature we notice 
 that an establishment has been in active operation for a 
 long period of years, we feel no hesitancy in recommend- 
 ing our readers to trade with such a house, because if the 
 business had not been conducted upon the best principles, 
 it never would have been able to stand such a length of 
 time.
 
 ii6 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 One of the oldest established houses in this city is that 
 of Miss S. A. Howell. This business was started in 1862, 
 and from that time it has had a course of uninterrupted 
 success. 
 
 The store is located on the main business thorough- 
 fare of the town. It is furnished in the neatest and most 
 attractive manner. 
 
 A very large stock is carried, comprising all kinds of 
 trimmed and untrimmed hats and bonnets, trimming 
 materials, ribbons, birds' heads, flowers, feathers, etc., be- 
 sides all kinds of notions, fancy goods, embroidery ma- 
 terials, etc. A specialty is made of trimming hats and 
 bonnets to order in the most fashionable metropolitan 
 styles. 
 
 Miss Howell has been a life-long resident of the city, 
 and is widely known, socially as well as in a business way, 
 commanding a reputable influence in trade circles, due to 
 consistent business methods and personal attention to de- 
 tails of her critical avocation. 
 
 W. W. Wilson, Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 The trade in cigars and manufactured tobaccos forms 
 one of the most important among the many industries 
 occupying the attention of the citizens of Middletown. 
 The business is conducted on a liberal scale and well rep- 
 resented by Mr. W. W. Wilson, of Main street. 
 
 This establishment was founded by the present pro- 
 prietor in 1876, and by enterprise and the meritorious 
 quality of the goods carried in stock,and the uniform integ- 
 rity characterizing the transaction, has advanced to a posi- 
 tion of commanding importance in the trade. Besides
 
 Delaware's Industries. 117 
 
 this, a specialty is made of the news business, this being the 
 centre for all the leading New York and Philadelphia 
 daily and weekly papers; magazines, periodicals, books, 
 etc., are handled, and subscription is taken for the various 
 publications of merit. 
 
 Mr. Wilson is a gentleman of business experience, in- 
 timately familiar with the wants of the trade, active in sup- 
 plying all demands made upon his establishment. 
 
 He is a native of Delaware, and, in connection with 
 the stock of cigars and tobacco, carries a line of musical 
 instruments, accordeons, etc. 
 
 The store is of ample size and fully stocked with all 
 smokers' articles and manufactured tobacco and cigars. 
 
 Miss L. V. Cannon, millinery. 
 
 J. R. Dawson, general store. 
 
 J. K. Long, butcher. 
 
 I. B. Foard, commission merchant. 
 
 S. S. Holton, general store. 
 
 S. Pennington, dry goods. 
 
 Dr. H. Vaughn, druggist. 
 
 Middletown Hotel. 
 
 The Rice Steam Ice Cream Manufacturing Co. 
 
 D. L. Dunning, bookseller. 
 
 Mrs. J. L. Parsons, notions. 
 
 C. Ingram, grocery. 
 
 Davis Bros., farm machinery. 
 
 S. M. Reynolds & Co., general merchandise. 
 
 Middletown Transcript. 
 
 J. Gaylord Bragdon, druggist. 
 
 I. P. Scott, grocery. 
 
 A. M. Chamberlain, druggist.
 
 ii8 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 GEORGETOWN. 
 
 The county seat of Sussex County, and one of 
 the most important towns in Southern Delaware, 
 containing a population of about 2,300 ; it is located 
 on the D., M. & V. branch of the P., W. & B. R. R., 
 about 90 miles south from Wilmington. The town is 
 well laid out, with a large park in the centre, contains 
 some very fine buildings, the Court House and hotel 
 being the principal ones. The surrounding country 
 is a good loamy soil, selling at from $25 to $60 per 
 acre. Corn and wheat are the principal cereals. 
 Peaches and small fruits are also raised extensively. 
 The Farmers' Bank of Wilmington has a branch here. 
 
 The principal industry for some time was the 
 manufacture of baskets and barrels, which failed in 
 1889, and since then it has not been in operation, but 
 the prospects are that it will start before long. Two 
 weekly newspapers, four churches, a building and 
 loan association, and a number of various secret socie- 
 ties are in operation ; two hotels, both of which are 
 first class. The town is, on the whole, one of the most 
 prosperous and enterprising in this locality.
 
 Delaware's Industries, 119 
 
 "Sussex Journal," J. B. Clark, Editor. 
 
 Also in connection with the commercial enterprises 
 and interests of Delaware it is necessary to do justice 
 to those establishments that have done so much to 
 benefit all classes by the products of the printing-press. 
 In this connection we desire to make a reference to 
 the Sussex Joional, an enterprising and industrious 
 journal, which is located at Georgetown. This paper 
 started many j^ears ago — in fact, it is in the twenty- 
 third year of its publication. It is also an admirably 
 printed and edited thirty-two-column paper, devoted to 
 Democratic politics, practical information and a large 
 amount of local news. It has a circulation of 1,500 
 copies, extending all over the county, and is also 
 steadily on the increase. 
 
 It is impossible to speak too highly of the print- 
 ing and paper and the many advantages obtained by 
 its readers. 
 
 Mr. J. B. Clark, the editor, is a native of Mar^dand, 
 and has been in Delaware many years. He is Record- 
 ing Secretary of the Sussex County Bible Society, and 
 is well thought of by the community for his 
 literary talents and executive ability. 
 
 Eagle Hotel, J. T. Chipman, Prop. 
 
 Georgetown has been favored with the benefits 
 and advantages derived from having located in her 
 midst one of the best hotels in the vicinity, which is 
 recognized by travelers as a true type of the modern 
 art of hotel keeping.
 
 I20 
 
 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 One of the most popular and best patronized 
 hotels is that of Mr. J. T. Chipman, eligibly located 
 and of ample size, being a substantial building of 
 quaint style and historical appearance. It came under 
 the able management of its present proprietor in Jan- 
 uary, 1890. It is constructed upon the best plans that 
 past experience and skill could devise, and is provided 
 with all the comforts that guests may expect in a 
 well managed hotel, and requires in the prosecution 
 of its affairs the assistance of seven competent people 
 in the various departments. 
 
 The house contains twenty-two sleeping rooms, 
 spacious office, large stables attached, and in every 
 respect first class. The sleeping rooms are airy and 
 comfortably furnished. The barroom is stocked with 
 a choice line of fine liquors, wines and cigars for the 
 accommodation of the traveling public. Mr. Chipman 
 is a native of Delaware, and was formerly in the 
 mercantile business. He is an experienced hotel man, 
 a genial, enterprising and agreeable host, winning the 
 esteem of the community and the traveling public in 
 general. A free 'bus is run to and from all trains for 
 public convenience. 
 
 "DeIvAwarean Democrat," Mr. Edwin R. Payn- 
 
 TER, Editor. 
 
 In reviewing the commercial enterprises and inter- 
 ests of Delaware it is necessary to do justice to those 
 establishments that have done so much to benefit all 
 classes by the products of the printing press.
 
 Delaware's hidustries. 121 
 
 In this connection we desire to make a special 
 reference in this commercial review to the "Delawarean 
 Democrat," an enterprising and able journal, which is 
 located at Georgetown. This paper started about 
 eleven years ago as the "Delaware Inquirer," and 
 about nine years ago was purchased by the "Delaware 
 Democrat" Publishing Co., and the name changed to 
 the present one. 
 
 The ' ' Delawarean Democrat ' ' is an admirably 
 printed and edited four-page journal. Democratic in 
 politics, of practical information, and devoted to all 
 local news. It has a circulation of about 1,400, and 
 is one of the largest in this county, and is steadily 
 increasing. This journal is a splendid advertising 
 medium, and the rates quoted for space are exceedingly 
 moderate. It is impossible to speak too highly of the 
 printing and paper, which is done by cylinder presses, 
 as is also all kinds of job printing to order. 
 
 Mr. Edwin R. Paynter, the editor, is highly 
 esteemed by the community for his enterprise, literary 
 talents and integrity. 
 
 H. Rayner, Druggist. 
 
 One of the most extensive stores of its kind in 
 this section of the state is that of Mr. H. Rayner, a 
 gentleman of many years' experience in this special 
 line of business, and by that experience is fully 
 familiar with drugs and their properties, and is thus 
 qualified to pursue this critical profession. 
 
 The salesroom occupies an eligible location in a 
 hands-^me and attractive store. The stock embraces a
 
 122 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 complete assortment of fresh drugs, medicines and 
 perfumery, pharmaceutical preparations, proprietary- 
 remedies of known merit, and all those articles in the 
 way of druggists' sundries usually to be found in a 
 well-regulated pharmacy. 
 
 Mr. Rayner is of English nationality, and a resi- 
 dent of the United States for eighteen years. He was 
 formerly in the drug business in England for ten 
 years, and has been four years at his present location. 
 
 The goods carried further embrace a fine brand 
 of cigars, etc., lamps and lamp goods in large variety, 
 paints, oils, glass, putty, etc. The store is about 
 20x30 feet in dimensions, with no lack of trade facili- 
 ties for the conduct of the business. 
 
 Mr. Rayner has now the confidence of the com- 
 munit)' as a practical, analytical and S3^nthetical 
 chemist, and makes a specialty of physicians' and 
 family prescriptions. The laboratory is under his 
 personal supervision, and perfect accuracy is assured. 
 
 G. H. Macklin, Canning Industry and Dbai^er 
 
 IN Gbnerai, Merchandise. 
 
 One of the best equipped establishments is that of 
 Mr. G. H. Macklin, and dates its inception back ten 
 years ago, when this gentleman assumed control. 
 From the beginning, it sustained the highest reputa- 
 tion as a purchasing center for strictly first-class goods. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a spacious store 
 about 20x30 feet in dimensions, and completely equipped 
 with all the accessories essential to the satisfactory 
 conduct of the business.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 125 
 
 The stock carried embraces every description of 
 staple and fancy groceries, teas, cofifees, sugars, spices, 
 canned goods, notions of all kinds, boots and shoes 
 for men, women and children, harness; in fact, every- 
 thing in horse clothing and goods coming under the 
 head of general merchandise. 
 
 Mr. Macklin is a native of Delaware, and a mem- 
 ber of the American Mechanics; he is held in the high- 
 est esteem, both in the social and commercial world, 
 for his unswerving honor and strict integrity. Besides- 
 this, he is largely interested in the canning of fruit, 
 peaches and tomatoes especially. 
 
 In this department, upwards of forty hands are 
 employed, with the necessary building facilities. No 
 lack of appliances are at hand and no means spared 
 to further the interests of a fine trade, extending all- 
 over the peninsula and parts of Pennsylvania, New 
 Jersey and New York. 
 
 George W. Bennum, Practicai. Optician and 
 Jeweler. 
 
 One of the oldest and most important enterprises 
 established in this town is that of Mr. Geo. W. Bennum. 
 The business was established by this gentleman in 
 August, 1866, and has, by reason of his excellent 
 methods and enterprise, developed quite a trade. This 
 gentleman brings to bear special qualifications, inclu- 
 ding practical experience, perfected facilities, etc. He 
 has ample resources and every facility for the prompt 
 execution of orders.
 
 124 Delaware's hidustries. 
 
 The premises are most desirably located, and are 
 about 20x40 feet in dimensions. The stock contained 
 is neat and attractive; also, besides a large stock of 
 watches, jewelery, etc., he handles the finest line of 
 optical goods this side of Wilmington. 
 
 Mr. Bennum is a graduate of the Spencer Optical 
 Manufacturing Company, of New York. He makes a 
 specialty of examining the eyes and personally prepares 
 the genuine crystal pebble and diamond glass. These 
 goods are made to order, and to suit the state of the 
 eye. He is also agent here for the North Carolina 
 Land Association, and the Board of Emigration of 
 North Carolina, assisting in the sale of lands, as well 
 as claim attorney for the increase of pensions and all 
 claims against the government. 
 
 Mr. Bennum is a native of Delaware; he has served 
 in the army and gained for himself the confidence and 
 esteem of those with whom he forms business or pro- 
 fessional relations. 
 
 J. H. Maull, Generai, Merchandise. 
 
 One of the oldest and best establishments in this 
 town is that of Mr. J. H. Maull, which was estab- 
 lished by its present proprietor twenty years ago, and 
 alwa3^s sustained the highest reputation as a purchas- 
 ing center for strictly first-class goods. 
 
 The premises occupied comprise a spacious and 
 commodious store about 20x30 feet in dimensions, and 
 completely equipped with all the accessories essential 
 to the satisfactory conduct of the business.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 125 
 
 The stock carried embraces every description of 
 dry goods, dress goods, linens, white goods, notions, 
 etc., staple and fancy groceries, teas, coffees, sugars, 
 spices, canned goods and provisions, boots and shoes 
 for men, women and children; cigars and tobacco, and 
 everything in the line of general merchandise. 
 
 Mr. Maull is a native of Delaware, and is well and 
 favorably known to the whole community, and enjoys 
 their confidence and regard for his consistent methods. 
 
 John H. Short, General and Builders' Hard- 
 ware, Groceries, Etc. 
 
 About the most complete and best appointed gen- 
 eral store in this section is that of John H. Short, 
 Market street and Railroad avenue. 
 
 It is in all respects a well ordered and first-class 
 store, where is always carried a complete and exten- 
 sive assortment of everything in the line of staple and 
 family groceries, Mr. Short handling nothing but first- 
 class goods in this department, choice brands of flour, 
 teas, coffees and spices. 
 
 Customers can rely on getting a superior article 
 and full weight in every instance, as well as prompt 
 and reliable service. Hardware is the special feature of 
 the establishment, however, and all kinds of heavy and 
 shelf goods are here exhibited and supplied at the low- 
 est prices. Tools, cutlery, and farming and house 
 implements of all description, barb wire, rods, iron 
 goods, hollowware, tin and sheet iron, and a line of 
 hardware too comprehensive to mention in detail, as 
 well as china, crockery ware, toys of everj^ kind, etc.
 
 126 Delaware" s Industries. 
 
 Mr. Short is the agent here for the Adams Ex- 
 press, as well as agent for Harrison's ready mixed 
 paints. 
 
 A native of Delaware, and a member of the order 
 of Masons, he is known, socially as well as commer- 
 cially, and sustains a reputable position as a reliable 
 business man. 
 
 W. W. Vincent, JeweivEr. 
 
 The American people, taken as a whole, are con- 
 stantly adding to their material wealth, and, therefore, 
 arises a refined and correct taste in the matter of per- 
 sonal adornment. For these reasons the productions 
 of the better classes of jewelry houses meet with a 
 steady appreciation and find the demands on them 
 steadily increasing. There is no line of business in 
 which the purchasers are so completely at the mercy of 
 the dealers as the jewelry trade; hence the necessity of 
 selecting a thoroughly reliable store from which to 
 procure such goods. 
 
 A deserving and popular establishment engaged 
 in this business, enjoying a most enviable reputation for 
 excellent goods, honorable and straightforward deal- 
 ings, is that of Mr. W. W. Vincent, whose well-ordered 
 establishment is located at Public Square, between the 
 bank and Eagle Hotel. He is a dealer in satchels, 
 clocks and jewelry of every description, as well as a 
 line of silverware. 
 
 Mr. Vincent is a native of Maryland, and has been 
 a resident of this section nearly six years.
 
 Delaware" s industries. 127 
 
 A special feature is the repairing department. 
 This is under the personal supervision of the proprietor 
 himself, an experienced watchmaker and jeweler, and 
 thus qualified to pursue this critical vocation to the 
 satisfaction of his patrons. 
 
 Mr. Vincent is one of the presiding officers in the 
 Odd Fellows, the American Mechanics, and is a mem- 
 ber of the order of Masons. 
 
 Having acquired a thorough knowledge of this 
 trade in all its various branches by years of ex- 
 perience, he at once met with popular favor, and his 
 lias become the leading house in its line of business, 
 it is safe to say, this side of "Wilmington. 
 
 L. R. Chanck, General Store. 
 
 Identified with the business prosperity of George- 
 town, L,. R. Chance has one of the largest and most 
 prosperous houses in the town. It was founded in 
 1875 by Mr. Chance. It is eligibly located, and the 
 administration of its affairs is characterized by wisdom 
 and discernment, Mr. Chance always pursuing a con- 
 servative business system and a liberal policy of trade 
 towards his patrons and the public, and the success he 
 •enjoys is due to these facts. 
 
 The store is of ample dimensions, 20x40 feet, and 
 is conspicuous. Its interior decorations and arrange- 
 ments are neat and attractive. The stock, which is 
 •extensive in all departments, consists of dress goods, 
 •white goods, linens, notions, trimmings, hosiery, fur- 
 nishings, etc; ladies', gents' and children's shoes, 
 groceries, queensware, tinware, etc.
 
 128 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 Mr. Chance is a native of Maryland, and a member 
 of the Red Men, and was formerly a member of the 
 American Mechanics. He is well and favorably 
 known. 
 
 J. T. Wagamon, GkneraIv Merchandise. 
 
 Probably no branch of commerce has had a more 
 lapid and healthful growth during the past half century 
 than the grocery business, and this growth is to be 
 largely ascribed to the enterprise and eflforts of George- 
 town merchants. 
 
 In this connection, a brief review with relation to- 
 the history of the house of Mr. J. T. Wagamon. The 
 founder of this business is a native of Delaware. He 
 started the business of which he is now proprietor in 
 January, 1890. 
 
 The store is tastefully fitted up and arranged, and 
 affords ample accommodations for a large stock of 
 groceries and provisions, teas, cofiees, spices, flour, 
 canned and bottled goods, preserves, etc. " 
 
 The trade transacted extends throughout the town 
 and vicinity. 
 
 The stock includes, besides everything to be found 
 in a first-class, well-equipped grocery, a line of all 
 kinds of dry goods and notions, boots and shoes, 
 queensware, hardware, tools, cutlery, etc. 
 
 The store utilized for business purposes is 20x40 
 feet in dimensions, neat and attractive. 
 
 Liberality and promptness have always character- 
 ized this establishment, and no lack of attention be- 
 stowed upon the good-will and demands of the trade.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 129 
 
 J. J. Boyce, clothing. 
 
 Brick Hotel, R. A. Rosenbaum, proprietor. 
 
 Farmers' State Bank. 
 
 E. Geilinger, confectioner. 
 
 E. G. Hazel, druggist. 
 
 N. N. Irwin, general store. 
 
 Laj'ton & Lay ton, druggists. 
 
 E. E. Holson, hardware. 
 
 C. & S. Ennis, dry goods. 
 
 James H. Speakman, oysters. 
 
 W. H. lyingo, phosphate. 
 
 G. R. Mears, boots and shoes. 
 
 C. H. Taylor. 
 
 L. Saulsbury & Co., real estate. 
 
 M. B. Walls, tailor.
 
 130 Delaware' s Indiisirtes. 
 
 Other Towns of Importance 
 Throughout the State. 
 
 LEWES— Sussex County. 
 
 The largest and most important town in Sussex 
 County is situated one-half mile from the Delaware 
 Bay. The Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad 
 passes through the town, thus giving ample facilities 
 for transportation by water and rail. 
 
 It being the only seaport town in the State, and 
 the only port of entry outside of Wilmington, gives it 
 every opportunity to become a great commercial city. 
 The farming land surrounding is of excellent quality, 
 peaches, grain and small fruits being raised in abun- 
 dance. 
 
 lyCwes is at present a town of about 2,300 inhabi- 
 tants. The manufacturing industries are very small, 
 however. The fish oil and guano factories of Messrs. 
 Luce Bros, and S. S. Brown & Co., and several evap- 
 orators, form the only manufacturing enterprises. 
 
 A good public library, of 2,000 volumes, bears 
 testimony to the literary culture of the inhabitants. 
 The public school system in operation is one worthy 
 of imitation on the part of larger cities. 
 
 The town has four churches and a number of soci- 
 eties and lodges. As in all towns of this nature, the 
 government ofl&cers form a large part of the population.
 
 Delaware" s Industries. 131 
 
 The following list contains the most prominent 
 persons engaged in the town: 
 Herman O. Ammendsen, agent for^L^. Westergaard & 
 
 Co., Phila. 
 Robert Arnold, lumber. 
 H. H. Baker, ship supplies. 
 
 C. Beebe & Bro., general merchandise. 
 
 W. E. Bingham, agent Maritime Ex., Phila. 
 Breakwater Light, I. H. D. Knowles, Editor. 
 Brereton & McColly, evaporators. 
 
 D. Burbage & Co., merchants' agents. 
 Alfred L- Burton, lumber. 
 
 Hiram R. Burton, physician, 
 
 Wrexham W. Clifton, paper hanger. 
 
 Thos. T. Conwell, photographer. 
 
 Wni. C. Conwell, general merchandise. 
 
 J. H. Dodd & Bro., general merchandise. 
 
 James Draper, evaporators. 
 
 Edw. Duflfal, painter and paper hanger. 
 
 Alex, Harrison, general store. 
 
 S. P. Hewes, agricultural implements. 
 
 Virden House, Wm, M. Jefferson, prop, 
 
 C A, Jenkins, Phila. Maritime Exchange. 
 
 Jones & Phillips, flour mill. 
 
 A. S. Mason & Son, boots and shoes. 
 
 E. J. Morris & Son, cannery. 
 
 D. L. Mustard & Co. , druggists. 
 
 New England Wrecking Co. 
 
 Purnell B. Norman, Jr., grocer, 
 
 Thos. E. Ricords, general store. 
 
 Thompson & Martin, men's furnishings and clothing. 
 
 Virden & Draper, evaporators.
 
 132 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Lemuel W. Waples, conveyancer and notary. 
 E. I/. Warrington & Brc, general store. 
 
 NEWARK— New Castle County. 
 
 One of the most important towns in New Castle 
 County, being fifth in point of population. It is situ- 
 ated on the P., W. and B. R. R., twelve miles below 
 Wilmington. It is a rich, loamy soil, of alluvial forma- 
 tion, which has made the peach belt of Delaware famous. 
 
 Newark is a town of about 1,500 inhabitants, with 
 agricultural, commercial and manufacturing interests 
 about equall}'' mixed, the latter predominating, if any- 
 thing. It contains many fine buildings and beautifully 
 laid out streets. It is surrounded by a thriving agri- 
 cultural country, producing peaches, fruits, corn, grain 
 and vegetables. 
 
 Among its industries are the Nonantum paper 
 mill, formerly a machine shop and flour mills. The 
 White Clay creek furnishes water power. 
 
 No town in the State has more right to be proud 
 of its educational facilities than this one. Apart from 
 its public schools, which are numerous and good, it 
 possesses the Delaware College and the Newark Acade- 
 my. The former institute was founded in 1833. A 
 second charter was obtained in 1872, one of the con- 
 ditions being that a pupil from each hundred in the 
 State should be given his tuition free. 
 
 The academy is a notable institution, having had 
 its inception in 1739. It was endorsed by the Synod 
 in Philadelphia in 1744, and in 1769 it was chartered 
 by Thomas and Richard Penn.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 133 
 
 Since then its career has been uneventful, but has, 
 however, been marked by a steady growth in reputa- 
 tion and material prosperity. 
 
 Newark has four churches, a bank and a weekly 
 newspaper. 
 
 The following are the best and most favorably 
 known business houses: 
 Rankin Armstrong, dry goods. 
 T. F. Armstrong, manufacture of phosphate. 
 James Barton, wharf builder and wheelwright. 
 Bowen & Bro., publishers. 
 
 D. L. Choate, boots and shoes. 
 W. H. Cook &Co., florists. 
 Curtis & Bro., paper mill. 
 Dean Woolen Co. 
 
 S. W. Donuell, real estate. 
 
 E. W. Haines & Sons, dentists. 
 Harry H. Haines, livery stable. 
 
 Deer Park Hotel, John E. Lewis, prop. 
 
 A. H. Kyle & Bro., lumber. 
 
 Wm. McKeown, Justice of Peace. 
 
 McLaughlin Bros. , flour mills. 
 
 N. M. Motherall, dry goods. 
 
 National Bank of Newark. 
 
 J. W. Parrish, watchmaker. 
 
 J. P. Rothwell, agricultural implements. 
 
 Casho Machine Works. 
 
 Washington House, J. A. Wilson, prop. 
 
 J. F. Williamson, real estate. 
 
 H. B. Wright & Co., hardware. 
 
 Wright & Son, lumber and coal.
 
 134 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 IvAUREL— Sussex County. 
 
 The second town in point of size in Sussex 
 
 County, situated on the Delaware R. R., 90 miles 
 
 from Wilmington, and seven from Seaford,the banking 
 
 town. It is at the head of navigation of Broad Creek, 
 
 a tributary to the Nanticoke River. 
 
 The principal exports of Laurel consist of fruits 
 and lumber, the smaller varieties of the former being 
 largely cultivated. Several sawmills are located in 
 this locality. 
 
 Laurel was incorporated in 1883, and is at the 
 present time an active and prosperous town of 2,000 
 inhabitants. It is possessed of considerable wealth 
 and business enterprise. 
 
 Laurel contains churches of leading denominations 
 and three public schools. 
 
 The cheapness of the land in this vicinity makes 
 it an attractive point to a large majority of the farmers 
 who contemplate purchasing a farm. 
 
 In the following list will be seen the names of the 
 most prominent merchants and business men: 
 Adams & Co., manufacturers of kegs and crates. 
 Albert Bacon, lumber and saw mill. 
 S. H. Bacon & Co., lumber and saw mill. 
 Joshua Boyce, general store. 
 Calloway Bros., confectionery. 
 J. H. Elliott, Justice of the Peace. 
 Harry Erbsmete, jeweler. 
 D. J. Fooks, fruit shipper. 
 Laurel Gazette, Samuel D. Gordon, Editor. 
 Hastings & Son, shoemakers. 
 Hearn & Son, blacksmiths.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 135 
 
 N. B. Hearn & Bro., maaufacturers of hubs. 
 
 Hitch & Crockett, millinery. 
 
 A. J. Horsey, mill and vessel owner. 
 
 G. W. Horsey, basket manufacturer. 
 
 King & Studley, shoes and groceries. 
 
 Laurel Roller Mills. 
 
 Laurel Hotel, J. S. Melvin, prop. 
 
 Moore & Waller, clothing. 
 
 Chas. Ottwell, jeweler. 
 
 Smith & Bro., hardware and stoves. 
 
 Geo. W. Pusey, men's furnishings. 
 
 E. J. Richardson, fancy goods. 
 
 E. B. Riggin & Co., carriage builders. 
 
 Thomeson & Co., general store. 
 
 J. S. Torbett & Co., contractors and builders. 
 
 Union Stove Co., Benjamin Hitch, manager. 
 
 Waller & Bro., grocers. 
 
 Ward & Co. , crate and box makers. 
 
 Marcellus Weatherly, ship builder. 
 
 J. W. Wooten & Sons, general store. 
 
 J. Turpin Wright, fruit evaporators. 
 
 DELAWARE CITY— New Castle County. 
 
 Situated in Red Lion Hundred, on the Delaware 
 River, 45 miles below Philadelphia, at the confluence 
 of the Delaware and Chesapeake Canal and the river. 
 This point is popularly supposed to be the head of the 
 Delaware Bay. 
 
 Delaware City was established in 1829 and in 1851 
 it was incorporated as a city. Its interests are
 
 136 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 principally commercial and agricultural, though sev- 
 eral factories are in operation — a carriage manufac- 
 tory, a cannery and a mince meat maker. 
 
 The unusual advantages for water transportation 
 in both directions make the city a most desirable ship- 
 ping point for all fruit raisers in this district. 
 
 The population of the town and vicinity is about 
 1,500. There are four churches of prominent denomi- 
 nations, and the best of schools; also a number of 
 fraternal organizations. 
 
 The following list contains many of the most 
 prominent houses: 
 
 Chas. A. Alexander, grain and coal. 
 R. Anderson & Son, sturgeon dealers. 
 Ash & Pennington, lumber yard. 
 Beck & Pancoast, mince meat. 
 Frank Bellville, physician. 
 Philip Borger, clothing. 
 W. R. Bright, stoves. 
 Mrs. A. Carter, general merchandise. 
 J. T. Cheairs & Son, general store. 
 Delaware City Hotel, E. A. Stout, prop. 
 Delaware City National Bank. 
 Delaware City News, W. B. Marshall, Editor. 
 Wm. Harlon, jeweler. 
 Helms & Bigger, butchers. 
 M. M. Kirby, tailor. 
 R. H. Moody, carriage builder. 
 J. R. Pennington & Co., general store. 
 Webb Bros., creamery. 
 E. Von Culin & Co . furniture. 
 Also many other houses.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 137 
 
 DELMAR— Sussex County. 
 
 A thriving manufacturing town in the far southern 
 section of the State. It is the terminus of the Dela- 
 ware R. R. The residents generally use the banks of 
 Seaford. 
 
 The lumber interests are the most important, the 
 large planing mill of Messrs. Sirmon & Co. being 
 located here. The same firm also own and operate a 
 crate and basket factory. A brick yard and several 
 distilleries are also located here. 
 
 The soil is of a loamy, sandy nature, particularly 
 suitable for the cultivation of small fruits and vege- 
 tables. The unsurpassed transportation facilities, both 
 North and South, give the town prestige as a shipping 
 point. 
 
 There are two churches and a public school main- 
 tained. The population of the town and surrounding 
 country is about 500. 
 
 The following form a group of some of the most 
 important business men and stores: 
 Delmar Union Store, W. S. Hitchins, manager. 
 Elliott & Ellis, general store. 
 Sirmon & Co., lumber and general mdse. 
 German & Elliott, brickmakers. 
 Hastings & Co., general store. 
 Hotel Delmar, T. A. Veasey, prop. 
 Melsen & Elliott, general store. 
 C. A. Parker & Co., dry goods. 
 S. K. Slemons & Bro., general store. 
 James H. Tyre, Justice of the Peace. 
 Watson & Ellis, butchers. 
 J. A. Wright, physician.
 
 138 Delaware's hidustnes. 
 
 CAMDEN— Kent County. 
 
 One of the oldest and most flourishing towns in 
 this district, although it is less favored by railroad 
 facilities than many of its younger neighbors. The 
 rich farming and fruit growing district which sur- 
 rounds it brings wealth and prosperity. 
 
 The largest industries are the canneries, three in 
 number, employing about four hundred and fifty per- 
 sons. The town is three miles from Dover and one 
 from Wyoming, its nearest railroad station. Water 
 transportation is reached by way of I^ebanon, on the 
 Jones Creek, 
 
 Four churches, including a Friends' meeting house 
 are situated here, and the best public and private 
 schools. The town is well laid out and contains many 
 old and comfortable residences. 
 
 The population of the town and surrounding 
 country is about one thousand. The banks most used 
 b}^ the residents are those of Dover. 
 
 The following form a group of representative 
 residents: 
 
 C. M. Carey, jeweler and optician. 
 Alexander Campbell, confectioner. 
 Jas. W. Catts, cigars and stationery. 
 lyUther C. Conwell, physician. 
 Walter Council, harness maker. 
 Roberto. Dunn, contractor. 
 Geo. H. Oildersleeve, cannery. 
 Graham & Bro., furniture. 
 Jas. Iv. Oraham, druggist. 
 Jno. G. Graham, general merchandise. 
 Blias Hammond, flour and feed.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 139 
 
 J. C. Hinsley, wheelwright. 
 
 J. Hall Hiusley, grocer. 
 
 Holies & Bro., butchers. 
 
 Alex. Jackson, Jr., law and insurance. 
 
 Wm. R. Postles, boots, shoes and hats. 
 
 IvOckerman & Smith, auctioneers. 
 
 C. W. Lord, hardware. 
 
 A. H. Lowber, agricultural implements. 
 
 National Hotel, W. J. Rathil, proprietor. 
 
 W. B. Nock, druggist. 
 
 Wm. H Sarde, Justice of the Peace. 
 
 Geo. W. Scott, blacksmith. 
 
 Schilling & Bro., stoves and heaters. 
 
 Stetson & Ellison, canner5^ 
 
 Henry Taylor, cannery, and others of equal prominence 
 
 SEAFORD—Sussex County. 
 
 It is situated on the Delaware Railroad, sixteen 
 miles from Georgetown, the county seat. The sur- 
 rounding country is level and highly cultivated, the 
 principal crops being peaches, grain, corn, small fruits, 
 and vegetables. 
 
 The town is built on the north banks of the Nan- 
 ticoke River, a large navigable tributary to the Chesa- 
 peake, of sufficient depth to admit vessels of heavy 
 draught, and forms a very valuable feeder to the com- 
 mercial interests of the town. 
 
 One of the principal enterprises is the canning of 
 03'sters, six firms being in this line and sending 
 yearly many thousand cans to all portions of the 
 world.
 
 140 Delaware' s Indus fries, 
 
 A basket factory, a phosphate manufactory, a 
 
 cannery and a ship yard are among the other indus- 
 tries. There are five churches, two national banks and 
 
 schools of the best class. The population of the town 
 
 and surrounding country is about 2,300. 
 
 The following form a group of the most promi- 
 nent business men: 
 
 M. W. Allen, notary public. 
 
 S. S. Brown, marble yard. 
 
 W. J. Calloway, tailor. 
 
 T. E. Cottingham & Co , hardware and implements. 
 
 Coulbourn & Huey, basket manufacturers. 
 
 W. H. Coulbourn, lumber and coal. 
 
 Donoho & Co., oyster packers. 
 
 Jno. Dunning & Co., real estate. 
 
 Emer}^ & Co., oyster packers. 
 
 First National Bank of Seaford. 
 
 A. Greenabaum, clothing, 
 
 Greenabaum Bros., oyster packers. 
 
 Euther W. Hurley, lumber and coal. 
 
 J. L. Johnson, livery stable. 
 
 Kinney & Warrington, merchants. 
 
 Hon. E. E. Martin, attorney at law. 
 
 Morrow & Button, oyster packers. 
 
 Obier & Willey, roller mills. 
 
 Coulbourn House, H. C. Pennington, prop. 
 
 Henry E. Phillips, dry goods and furniture. 
 
 W. M. Ross & Co., manufacturers of fertilizers. 
 
 Stevens & Donoho, grocers. 
 
 Wm. H. Stevens & Co., oyster packers and manufac- 
 turers of lime. 
 
 Sussex National Bank.
 
 Delaware's industries. 141 
 
 ODESSA— New Castle County. 
 
 Situated in the southeastern portion of St. George's 
 Hundred, on the Appoquinimink, twenty-five miles 
 from Wilmington and three miles from Middletown, its 
 nearest railroad station. 
 
 The country surrounding is well cleared and 
 highly cultivated land, selling from $25 to $100 per 
 acre. The river is navigable and a line of steamers 
 run between here and Philadelphia. 
 
 Of the manufacturing interests, the production of 
 chemicals and fertilizers is the most important; there 
 is also a cannery, and a large carriage and agricultural 
 implement house. 
 
 In December, 1887, at a meeting held by the citi- 
 zens, the following proposition was made to capitalists: 
 
 "To any manufacturer who will locate here, we 
 will donate a site of land, and the town will relinquish 
 the tax on any manufacturer for a period of twenty 
 years. We do not know of a better location or a more 
 generous offer than this. The town is well built; it 
 has a handsome public hall and library, containing 
 3,000 volumes, a national bank, four churches, good 
 public schools, and a loan association. The popula- 
 tion of the town and surrounding country is about 
 1,300." 
 
 The following are the most important business 
 enterprises : 
 
 John G. Armstrong, general store, 
 L. V. Aspril & Son, hardware and implements. 
 John C. Baker, druggist. 
 The Cantwell Mutual Insurance Company. 
 Davis Bros., grocers.
 
 142 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Frank Duggan, carriage builder. 
 
 T. T. Enos & Son, furniture and undertakers. 
 
 Joseph Hume, chemist. 
 
 F. W. Hyatt, general store. 
 
 Odessa Hotel, Chas. W. Lloyd. 
 
 Lord & Polk Chemical Company. 
 
 Stedham House, C. P. Stedham, proprietor. 
 
 Watkins Packing Company. 
 
 F. B. Watkins, general store. 
 
 BRIDGEVILE— Sussex County. 
 
 An important and flourishing town, situated in 
 the Northwestern Fork Hundred, on the Delaware 
 railroad, about fourteen miles from Georgetown. The 
 country is level and well cleared, and the soil is very 
 productive. Land is worth from $25 to $100 per acre, 
 according to location. 
 
 There are numerous large industries, a canning 
 factory a barrel stave and basket manufactory and a 
 large grist mill. The Delaware railroad afifords the 
 best facilities for transportation. The residents mainly 
 use the banks of Seaford, which is seven miles distant. 
 An excellent library and reading room is maintained. 
 The population of the town and neighborhood is 
 about 1,500. There are two churches, a public school 
 and a number of fraternal organizations. 
 
 The following form the most important merchants 
 and residents: 
 
 Batsom M. Adams, general merchandise. 
 Daniel C. Adams, undertaker.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 143 
 
 H. P. & P. L. Cannon, cannery and lumber dealers. 
 
 Cottrell, Trout & Green, millers. 
 
 Thomas J. Gray, Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bal- 
 timore agent 
 
 Richard W. Cannon, hardware and drugs. 
 
 Honsil & Company, grocers. 
 
 John T. Jacob, Justice of the Peace. 
 
 Layton Bros., general merchandise. 
 
 John R. Rickards, distiller. 
 
 Myer & Son, nurserymen. 
 
 Patton & Moore, general merchandise. 
 
 Ward & Davis, general merchandise. 
 
 Wilbur Ridgeway, real estate, and many others of 
 more or less prominence. 
 
 BLACKBIRD— New Castle County. 
 
 It is located in the northwestern portion of Black- 
 bird Hundred, about a mile from the railroad station, 
 being six miles from Middletown. 
 
 It is a rolling country and is very productive in 
 grains and fruits. The marketing facilities are very 
 good, it being on the Blackbird Creek, a navigable 
 stream. The banks in general use are those of Smyrna 
 and Middletown. The population of the town and 
 vicinity is about 250. A Methodist church is situated 
 here, and a public school. 
 
 The most prosperous merchants and residents are: 
 Richard Brockson, merchant. 
 Thos. Deakyne, Justice of the Peace. 
 Vincent O. Hill, hotel.
 
 J 44 Delaware' s hidustries. 
 
 Benjamin F. IvOckerman, druggist. 
 Charles B. Taylor, furrier. 
 David Rankin, physician. 
 Wm. Rhodes, miller. 
 
 Charles B. Satterfield, general merchandise, and a 
 number of other merchants, farmers, etc. 
 
 BETHEL— Sussex County. 
 
 A thriving village in Broad Creek Hundred, situ- 
 ated on that stream, a tributary of the Nanticoke 
 River. It is three miles from lyaurel. Although not 
 a railroad station, it has excellent facilities for trans- 
 portation, having a daily line of steamers to Baltimore 
 and numerous trading vessels to different points. 
 
 Among its industries are a marine railway, a saw 
 and planing mill, employing from thirty to fifty work- 
 men. 
 
 The land is level and productive in corn, peaches 
 and several fruits. I^and sells in this section at about 
 %\o per acre. 
 
 The banks generally used by the residents are 
 those at Seaford. 
 
 There are two churches and the best of school 
 facilities. A local order of the Red Men is located 
 here. 
 
 The most prominent residents are : 
 Messrs. Cannon & Bro., mill owners. 
 Robert Ellegood, physician. 
 Joshua H. Marvel, merchant. 
 Moon & Son, groceries and general merchandise.
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 145 
 
 Geo. K. Phillips, general merchandise. 
 J. B. Quillin & Co., general merchandise. 
 William T. Moore. 
 
 Capt. Henry Williams, besides numerous other gen- 
 tlemen. 
 
 ASHLAND— New Castle County. 
 
 A prosperous manufacturing and agricultural 
 village, it is located on the Red Clay Creek and twelve 
 miles from Wilmington, on the Delaware and Western 
 Railroad, and is seven miles from there by air line. 
 
 It is a very rich farming district, all the cereals, 
 vegetables and fruits being produced. 
 
 It has a very good water power furnished by the 
 creek, and it is utilized by numerous mills and factor- 
 ies scattered along its banks. 
 
 The largest and most prominent industry is the 
 flour mill owned by Messrs. A. & J. D. Sharpless. 
 
 Farming land is worth from $50 to $100 per 
 acre, according to location and improvements. 
 
 A Catholic church and good schools are con- 
 venient. 
 
 The following form the most important group 
 of business men: 
 
 Messrs. A. & J. D. Sharpless, Ashland Flour Mills. 
 Edgar & Otley Vernon, butchers. 
 M. C Dixon, ticket, freight and express agent. 
 B. McCanns, broom maker. 
 Wilmer Craig, farmer. 
 Peter Mason, farmer, and many others of greater or 
 
 lesser importance.
 
 146 
 
 Delaware s Lidusttics. 
 
 BHl^IyEVUE— New Castle County. 
 
 Abeautiful neighborhood on the P., W. & B. R. R., 
 situated in the eastern part of Brandywine Hundred, 
 about five miles from Wilmington. 
 
 A fine view of the Delaware can be obtained from 
 this point. Land is rolling, the soil is rocky, but very 
 productive in all kinds of cereals and truck. 
 
 A large number of fine residences have been 
 erected here. 
 
 One of the most prominent manufacturing in- 
 dustries is the Delaware Extract Co., which gives em- 
 ployment to about forty persons. 
 
 A large Methodist church and a good school. 
 
 Among the most prominent are the following: 
 Delaware Extract Company. 
 G. W. Cayle, railroad foreman. 
 Robert Hanby. 
 W. B. lyivermore, agent P., W. & B. R. R., and many 
 
 prominent farmers. 
 
 WYOMING— Kent County. 
 
 The largest peach shipping station in the state, 
 situated on the Delaware Railroad, three miles below 
 Dover. It is a live and energetic place, especially during 
 the fruit season. The country around is very fertile, 
 and seems especially adapted to the production of 
 peaches; other fruits and vegetables are grown, how- 
 ever. 
 
 A canning factory and evaporator, and a large flour 
 and grist mill, roller process, form the chief industries.
 
 Delmvare s Indiisiries. 147 
 
 This section of the country shows a fine opening fir 
 any manufacturing business, the transportation 
 facilities being the best. 
 
 There are three churches and an excellent school 
 maintained. 
 
 The population of Wyoming and vicinity is about 
 five hundred. 
 
 The following are among the most responsible 
 business houses: 
 
 Aldrich & Son, hardware and general store, 
 E. J. Brown, physician and druggist. 
 M. Crossmore, blacksmith. 
 Robt. J. Diefenderfer, slate roofer. 
 Hunn & Emerson, fruit dealers. 
 Jakes & Son, general store. 
 Ellwood Jenkins, coal, lime and cement.. 
 Robt. Lindale, grist mill. 
 
 Pretty man & Evans, manufacturers of bed' springs.. 
 D. M. Ridgely, manufacturer of phosphate. 
 
 NEWPORT— New Castle County. 
 
 A thriving town of about 750 inhabitants, situated 
 on the P., W. & B. R R., four miles from Wilmington. 
 It is built on the north side of the Christiana River, 
 which is navigable here for vessels of moderate 
 draught. 
 
 A rich agricultural country surrounds the village, 
 the land being naturally fertile and highly cultivated. 
 
 A large sheet iron rolling mill has lately been es- 
 tablished here. The Newport National Bank has a 
 capital of $75,000.
 
 34^ Delaware' s hidiishics. 
 
 An extensive business is carried on in the manu- 
 facture and sale of fertilizers. 
 
 There are Masonic and Red Men's Lodges, a 
 building association, three churches and first-class 
 schools. 
 
 The following are the most prominent business 
 men: 
 
 Jos. Barrett & Son, wheelwrights. 
 J. A. Cranston Co., fertilizers. 
 Samuel Cranston, nursery. 
 J. M. Flinn, drugs and physician. 
 Wm. Hillyard, general store. 
 J. W. R. Kilgore, general store. 
 Marshall Iron Co. 
 Worth & Groon, general store. 
 -Chas. Williard & Bro., wood. 
 
 TOWNSEND— New Castle County. 
 
 An important town on the Delaware Railroad, 
 'twenty-nine miles below Wilmington. As a terminus 
 of the Queen Anne and Kent County Railroad, running 
 to Centerville, Maryland, and connecting at Massey's 
 with the Baltimore and Delaware Bay Railroad for 
 f Chesterton, Townsend enjoys unusual transportation 
 ifacilities. 
 
 It is an incorporated town, with a board of five 
 ^commissioners. 
 
 Two lumber yards, a brick yard and an evapora- 
 •^tor form the chief industries. 
 
 Middletown, four miles distant, furnishes banking 
 tconveniences. 
 
 I
 
 Delaware's Industries. I4g-. 
 
 The surrounding farming land is highly cultivated, 
 and very fertile. Fine crops of peaches and grain are 
 produced. 
 
 A Methodist church, a public school and a build- 
 ing and loan association are maintained. The popula- 
 tion of the town and surrounding country is about five 
 hundred. 
 
 The following are the most important busines.'i 
 men in the city: 
 Thos. Brattan, justice of peace. 
 Daniel C. Collins, agricultural implements, 
 James L,. Dickinson, hotel. 
 Mrs. Floyd, dry goods. 
 Benj. F. Grim, general store. 
 J. A. Harman, flour mill. 
 Geo. Hart, M. D., grain, coal and fertilizers. 
 J. S. & \V. Lattonius, dry goods. 
 D. B. Maloney, lumber, lime and bricks. 
 Thos Maloney, hardware. 
 Jno. W. Naudain, broom manufacturer. 
 David Wells, carpenter. 
 Truman Rose, implements. 
 F'rancis A. Reihm, nurservnian. 
 
 FREDERICA— Kent County. • 
 
 A flourishing town, situated in the eastern part of 
 South Murderkill Hundred, on the Murderkill 
 Creek; it is .six miles from Felton, its nearest railroad 
 station, a daily stage connecting the two towns. 
 
 The soil is above the average and will produce 
 any kind of fruit, vegetables or cereals. The market-
 
 150 Delaware's Industries. 
 
 ing facilities are good, it being within easy reach of 
 both rail and water connection. Much of the fruit 
 raised is used in the home canneries, four being located 
 here. A phosphate factory is also in operation. The 
 banks in general use are those of Dover and Milford. 
 
 There are three churches and schools, besides 
 many fraternal and social organizations. 
 
 The following list contains some of the most im- 
 portant business men: 
 Artes & Co., butchers. 
 Benj. F. Burton, general store. 
 Thos. D. Burton, justice of the peace. 
 Mrs. E. A. Camper, millinery. 
 Carter & Emory, agricultural implements. 
 \Vm. A. Coiuier, furniture. 
 Hon. Jno. W. Hall, ex- Governor. 
 T. T. Lacey. phosphate manufacturing. 
 G. W. Parkinson, carriage builder. 
 H. A. Reik & Co., canners. 
 Rejmolds & Postles, general store and canners. 
 Rogers Bros., phosphate manufacturers. 
 J. C. McCaffrey, harness. 
 33. Whitely, physician and drugs, besides many other 
 
 merchants, mechanics, farmers and representatives 
 
 of various other walks of life. 
 
 FEETON— Kent Co. 
 
 A flourishing town of about Soo inhabitants, eleven 
 miles south of Dover, on the Delaware Railroad. It is 
 quite important as a manufacturing town, having a 
 crate and basket factory, a cannerj', two saw mills and
 
 Delaware's Industries. 151 
 
 two carriage factories. It is noted as the centre of a 
 fine fruit producing region. 
 
 There are two churches, ample school facilities, 
 and lodges of the Odd Fellows, Knights of Honor and 
 Knights of Pythias maintained. 
 
 The land surrounding is highly cultivated and 
 sells anj'where from $40 to $100 per acre. 
 
 The following form a group of the most important 
 business men: 
 
 Baxter & Killin, general store. 
 Mrs. J. Baxter, millinery. 
 Caldwell & Wilson, hardware. 
 Conner & Son, grain merchants. 
 
 Peter Creadick, justice of the peace and notary public. 
 Mrs. M. L. Collins, millinery. 
 J. D. Eaton & Co., general store. 
 G. W. Eliason, general store. 
 G. W. Godwin, contractor. 
 F. Iv Hardesty, carriages. 
 Hubbard & Son, basket makers. 
 Smoot's Hotel, W. H. Smoot, proprietor. 
 Luff & Bro., general store. 
 J. M. Luff, physician and druggist. 
 M. Morris Stevenson, druggist. 
 John Waldman, saw mill. 
 
 FARMINGTON— Kent County. 
 
 A flourishing village on the Delaware Railroad, 
 situated in the southern portion of Misphelion Hun- 
 dred, about nine miles from Milford, its banking 
 town.
 
 152 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 The soil is composed of a heavy clay, black loam 
 and sand, from which the best crops can be obtained, 
 v.'heat, corn, oats, fruit and vegetables being grown. 
 This is a great centre for tomatoes, the soil being 
 particularly adapted to their culture. 
 
 This section would make a desirable section for 
 stock raising. 
 
 The facilities for marketing the product are the 
 best, the Delaware Railroad passing through it. 
 
 There are two churches and a good public school, 
 besides a local organization of the I. O. O. F. 
 
 The following are the most important business 
 men : 
 
 Bullock Bros., butchers. 
 Asbury M. Day, druggist and physician. 
 J. J. Hand}^ & Co., general merchants and stock raisers. 
 Chas. J. Harrington, general store. 
 N. R. Johnson & Co., canners and evaporators. 
 Wm. H. Murphy, carriage builder and blacksmith. 
 Pemberton C Pretty man, baskets and phosphate. 
 Llewellyn Sharp, justice of the peace. 
 
 HARRINGTON— Kent County. 
 
 A flourishing town of about 1,000 inhabitants, 
 situated at the junction of Delaware and the Junction 
 and Breakwater Railroad. It is a live manufacturing 
 town, with a rich farming country surrounding. 
 
 The transportation facilities are unsurpassed, and 
 in fact they have been the principal factor in the de- 
 velopment of the town, which dates back as far as the 
 construction of the Delaware Railroad.
 
 Delaware's Industries. 155 
 
 Excellent farms close to the line of the railroad 
 can be had for from $25 to $100 per acre, according- 
 to the improvements. 
 
 There are three churches, the Methodist, the 
 Presbj'terian and the Episcopal denominations being 
 represented. There are ample school facilities. Two 
 secret organizations are represented, the Odd Fellows 
 and the Heptasophs. 
 
 The following list furnishes the names of many of 
 the most prominent business men: 
 S. O. Anderson, general store. 
 L. W. Betts, watchmaker. 
 R. S. Burdock, Sr., physician and druggist. 
 Henry N. Clark, justice of the peace. 
 Ezekiel Fleming, lumber dealer. 
 O. J. Franklin, crate manufacturer. 
 Alex. Harrington, brick maker. 
 
 Harrington E?iterprise, Johnson & Hopkins, publishers. 
 Hezekiah Harrington, general store. 
 Samuel S. Harrington, phosphate manufacturer. 
 Wright & Callaway, contractors. 
 Lewis & Ward, druggists. 
 G. H. Murphy & Co., cabinet makers. 
 N. F. Raughley & Co., agricultural implements. 
 Wm. T. Sharp, men's furnishings. 
 Smith & Masten, coal and builders' materials. 
 
 CHRISTIANA— New Castle County. 
 This town is pleasantly located on the banks 
 of the river of the same name, in White Clay 
 Hundred. It is nine miles southwest of Wilmington^
 
 154 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 its railroad connection being the P., W. and B., which 
 runs within two miles of it. Good water communica- 
 tion is also furnished by the Christiana Creek. 
 
 The principal farming products are grain, fruit 
 and vegetables, market for which is found in Wilming- 
 ton. This town presents a most favorable opening for 
 any manufacturing enterprise. 
 
 The banks most used are those of Newark and 
 Newport. The population of the town and vicinity is 
 about 450. 
 
 There are two churches, one school and a lodge of 
 the I. O. G. T. maintained. 
 
 Among the most prominent are the following busi- 
 ness men: 
 
 Wm. B. Currender, hotel. 
 Weir & Marshall, general mdse. 
 
 A. G. Webber & Bro., agricultural implements. 
 Piatt & Elkinton, millers. 
 
 Mrs. Sarah E. Wier, millinery. 
 
 James Johnson, hotel. 
 
 Francis ly Springer, physician. 
 
 B. & J. Peters, general mdse. 
 
 There are many other prominent persons. 
 
 CI.AYTON— Kent County. 
 
 A prosperous town and railroad center in the most 
 northern portion of the count}^ situated on the Dela- 
 ware Railroad, 12 miles north of Dover. At this point 
 the Baltimore and Delaware Bay Railroad connects 
 with the Delaware Railroad, affording communication
 
 Delaware' s Industries. 155 
 
 to the Chesapeake Bay, and as a terminus of the Dela- 
 ware and Chesapeake Railroad it has another means of 
 communication with Baltimore and points on the 
 bay. 
 
 It is about three-quarters of a mile from Smyrna, 
 one of the best towns in the State, a branch road con- 
 necting the two. 
 
 The land surrounding is of the finest quality, 
 varying in price from $25 to $100 per acre. 
 
 .The commercial interests of the town are repre- 
 sented by the following business men: 
 David Boggs, confectionery. 
 Geo. Brockson, merchant. 
 Ella Conner, notions. 
 C. G. Harminson, drugs and physician. 
 Walter S. Reynolds, general mdse. 
 Hudson & Moore, lumber, grain and fruit. 
 Wm. Leinburger, butcher. 
 
 There are also many others of more or less impor- 
 tance. 
 
 MILTON— Sussex County. 
 
 Situated in the central part of the Broadkiln 
 Hundred, at the head of Broadkiln river, eight miles 
 from Georgetown, and its banking town. Its nearest 
 railroad station is Harbison, four miles away. 
 
 There are eighteen vessels plying between this 
 port and New York and Philadelphia, carrying freight 
 of all kinds. Country surrounding is level and well 
 cleared. It is particularly adapted to the culture of 
 peaches, apples, fruits, wheat, corn and potatoes.
 
 156 Delaware' s Industries. 
 
 Among its principal industries are a brick yard, a 
 chemical works, four fruit evaporators and three ship 
 yards, emplo3dng in all about 500 persons. 
 
 There are four churches of leading denominations 
 and public schools with ample educational facilities. 
 The secret societias and other mutual organizations are 
 well represented. 
 
 Among the most prominent business houses are 
 the following: 
 
 Atkins & Son, general store. 
 Black & Bro., general store. 
 John I/. Black, flour and feed. 
 Burton & Parker, general store. 
 Mrs. H. P. Burton, millinery. 
 Cornelius J. Carey, stoves and tinware, 
 lyouis B. Chandler, Justice of the Peace. 
 C. Coulter Davidson, ship builder. 
 Thomas Douglas, druggist. 
 J. W. Fox & Bro., general store. 
 Hart's Hotel, Jno. A. Hickman, prop, 
 lyingo & Collins, general store. 
 Ponder House, Wm. C. Lofland, prop. 
 James Ponder, grain and fertilizers. 
 James H. Warrington, agricultural implements. 
 Welch & Starke}^ druggists and jewelers. 
 Willey & Virden, meats. 
 
 CKNTERVIIvIyE - New Castle County. 
 
 Situated in the northern portion of Christiana Hun- 
 dred, near the Brandywiue, it being one of the highest 
 points in Delaware. It is seven miles from Wilming-
 
 Delaware's hidzistries. 157 
 
 ton and two and one-half miles from Farville, on the 
 Baltimore Central Railroad. * 
 
 The country is level and mostly cleared. The soil 
 is good and .is very productive, producing large crops 
 of grain, truck and fruits; tobacco is also extensively 
 grown. 
 
 The Wilmington banks are in general use. That 
 city is reached by the W. & N. R. R. 
 
 There are two churches and a large public hall 
 with a seating capacity of 250. There are a number 
 of fraternal and social organizations also maintained. 
 
 The following form a partial list of the most pros- 
 perous business men: 
 Jos. H. Chandler, physician. 
 M. E. Colquhoun, druggist and general mdse. 
 Thos. M. Dalton, general store. 
 Henry Kent blacksmith. 
 Thos. Kinsey. 
 
 Jno. M. McCullough, carpenter. 
 Proud & Merrick, cattle dealers. 
 James C. Smith, drover. 
 Wm. Smith, watches and clocks. 
 Thos. R. Wilson, coal and wood. 
 
 There are many other farmers, merchants and resi- 
 dents in all pursuits.
 
 I NDEX. 
 
 Part First. 
 
 Adair, L. F 
 
 Adams & Bro 
 
 Ainscow, A. L., & Co. . . 
 Ainsworth & Lingo . . 
 Ainsworth Boiler and 
 
 Covering Co 
 
 Alsentzer, Wm . . . . 
 Avars & Son 
 
 Pipe 
 
 Babcock, W. II 
 
 Bannar & Munn .... 
 Barkley (J.) & Bros. Co. 
 Ba.Tter, W., & Bro. . . . 
 
 Baylis, J. K 
 
 Blocksoin & Spear . . . 
 Boddy, 8. Lloyd .... 
 Booker & Whitcsell . . 
 
 Bovvers, Wni. II 
 
 BradHeld il. A. ... 
 Bradford (James) Co.. . 
 Bradway »S: Miller . . . 
 
 Brady, .Miss S 
 
 Brandywine Mills . . . 
 
 Brierley, A 
 
 Bright, Paul 
 
 Bringhiirst, II. B. . . . 
 
 Brison, John C 
 
 Brown, II. A 
 
 Brown, II. L 
 
 Brown, J. Paul .... 
 
 Browii, W. C 
 
 Bryan, James M 
 
 liueher, .\lbert 
 
 Buclier, Harry E. . . . 
 Buehler, .\., &('o. . . . 
 Bullock, n. S 
 
 124 
 
 118 
 
 197 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 91 
 
 100 
 
 130 
 168 
 
 23 
 262 
 120 
 211 
 109 
 189 
 234 
 105 
 
 47 
 104 
 209 
 
 33 
 238 
 110 
 102 
 282 
 24t) 
 237 
 12.') 
 lo7 
 227 
 193 
 
 90 
 19-") 
 2")9 
 
 Champion Wagon ^Vorks . . 
 Christiana Window Glass Co. 
 
 Cleaver & Hearn 
 
 Cleland, George D 
 
 Clerk, W. B., & Co 
 
 Cole & Co 
 
 Conner, J. A 
 
 Corbit, Frank 
 
 Cranor & Co 
 
 Cranston (John A.) Co. . . . 
 Cranston (John A.) Lumber 
 
 Company 
 
 Crosby & Hill 
 
 Culbert, N. B 
 
 C'urlett, Miss Florence D. . . 
 
 Danforth, N. B 
 
 Davis, C. P 
 
 Davis, Millard F. . . 
 Delaware (.-ar Works . . . 
 Delaware Chemical Co. . 
 Delaware Printing Co. . 
 Dennis, Mrs. M. E. . . . 
 Denuison & Peach . . . 
 
 De Soto Bros 
 
 Dcverell, VV. II 
 
 Diamond State Brewery 
 Diamond State Iron Co. 
 
 Dillin, Mrs. M 
 
 Dougherty, Kate .... 
 Dougherty, Mrs. M. J. . 
 Doughten. J. P., & Co. . 
 Dubell Cliarles E. . . . 
 
 Duliy, Thomas 
 
 Duncan ISros 
 
 Durstein, S. H 
 
 179 
 52 
 83 
 
 127 
 17 
 82 
 
 261 
 81 
 
 130 
 
 140 
 
 142 
 122 
 177 
 101 
 
 80 
 
 76 
 
 211 
 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 84 
 
 100 
 
 272 
 
 116 
 
 266 
 
 25 
 
 51 
 
 154 
 
 84 
 
 145 
 
 92 
 
 261 
 
 274 
 
 99 
 
 208 
 
 Cahill & (3o 
 
 Cann Brf)thers . . . . 
 Cantwell, (icnrge H. . 
 Capi'lle Hardware Co. 
 Carter, Miss K. M. . . 
 
 2S3'Earle, W. G 267 
 
 255' Eaton, J. N 194 
 
 10a i:bner, P 224 
 
 132 1 Edge Mo»r Iron Co 42 
 
 164!Edwards, J. II 258
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Edwards, W. R. . . 
 Elliott & Clark . . 
 Evans, G. W., & Co. 
 Evening Journal . . 
 
 Farra, W. G 
 
 Fell & Peoples . . • . 
 Forman, P. B. & J. B. 
 
 Frank, Wm. E 
 
 Frist & Allmon . . . 
 
 Fuhr, John S 
 
 Fulton, II. K 
 
 Gardner, J. T 
 
 Gatta & Kaiser 
 
 Gawthrop & Bro 
 
 Giles, Ferris 
 
 Gluckman, B 
 
 Godwin, J. W., & Co. . . . 
 Goldberg, Mrs. E. M. . . . 
 Goodwin, Mrs. A. S. . . . 
 
 Gordon, 8 
 
 Gosnell, Win 
 
 Gray & Deputy 
 
 Greennian, Joseph H., Jr. 
 
 Grinsell, Thomsis 
 
 Grubb, Charles M 
 
 245, Humphrey, E. A., & Bro.. . lOl 
 
 185 Ilnrlock, C. S., & Bro. ... 278 
 215 
 
 77 Jacquot, Albert 264 
 
 James, Maury 147 
 
 92 Janney & Co 151 
 
 llSJeflerson, Miss A 96 
 
 190 Jones, A.B 85 
 
 146 Jones, A. S 192 
 
 196 .Jones, D. B 107 
 
 163 Jones, Guthrie & Co 62 
 
 181 .Jones, .James M. ._ 163 
 
 Johnson & Barnhill 137 
 
 Joseph, Walter 218 
 
 201 
 230 
 
 29 
 126 
 111 
 148 
 149 
 271 
 
 79 
 247 
 229 
 159 
 207 
 
 Kelly, James A . ... 
 Kennard & Co ... 
 Kennebec Ice & Coal Co 
 Kent, Lindley C. . . . 
 
 Kent & Weeks 
 
 Kern, Joseph ... 
 
 Kirby, Mrs. R. S 
 
 257 
 131 
 224 
 28 
 243 
 127 
 143 
 
 Kurtz, John D 175 
 
 Hammitt, J. II 
 
 Hanf, E. E. 
 
 Ilarman, J. & J. N 
 
 Hark ins, J. II 
 
 Hartlove, W. H 
 
 Hartinann & Fehrenbach 
 Brewing Company .... 
 
 Hawkins, Samuel 
 
 Hayden, M. F 
 
 Hayes, Mrs. Alice W 
 
 Hearn, Wm. B. 
 
 Held & Co 
 
 Heiss, L. .* 
 
 Hertel & Co 
 
 Hickman, F. P. 
 
 Hitchins, James 
 
 Holdman, Fred. ..... 
 
 Huber, George H. . . ^. . . 
 
 Iluber, Wm 
 
 Hukill & Poist 
 
 Lang, W. &J 50 
 
 Le Compte, Miss M . . . . 157 
 
 24llLichtenstein& Hart . ... 98 
 
 iLincoln, G. D 153 
 
 254 Lloyd, W. II 162 
 
 186iLobdell Car Wheel Co . . . 43 
 
 152'Lovell& Work 213 
 
 lS7iLowe, H. W 231 
 
 233 
 
 iMaroney, C. P 200 
 
 HMarr, John R 205 
 
 87, Martin, William C 263 
 
 93 Martin & Pure . . .167 
 
 145McC.ibe&Darragh 30 
 
 177 
 
 278 
 281 
 2S4 
 281 
 171 
 274 
 216 
 82 
 
 McCay, J. E 239 
 
 McClary, W. J 56 
 
 McComb, Thomas 196 
 
 McDaniel, B. F. & Co. ... 97 
 
 McFcrren, George 285 
 
 McIIugh, Thomas 73 
 
 McKec & Pyle 64 
 
 McKeongh, Mrs. M 160 
 
 McLaughlin Bros 183 
 
 214'McLear & Kendall 41
 
 tNDEX. 
 
 Ill 
 
 McManus, E. J 241 Saville's Candy Kitchen. . 
 
 McVey, John 74 Sayers, John 
 
 Mearns, W. T 95 Sfhafer, John II 
 
 Megary, M. &Son 49!Searle, F. C 
 
 Meiler, C. L 155 Selak & Young ... 
 
 Melclioir, Edward Hl'Shaller, A 
 
 Messick, L. L 22] Sliarp, William B. & Co. . 
 
 Mevei-s, M 90:Slieward & ( handler. . . . 
 
 Middleton, C. S ■ . - . . . 150|t<]iort & Lefierts 
 
 Mitchell, Frank A 203|Sininjon.s, C. L 
 
 Moerk, P^rnest G 277iSimmons, S. G. &Bro3 . . 
 
 Montgomery, J. R. E. . . . 154Sininis, Dr. J. &Son . . . 
 
 Moore, William S 22fi 
 
 Morgan & iSawdon 159 
 
 Morning News 68 
 
 Morrow Bros 75 
 
 Morrow, W. J 228 
 
 Movstiu & Brown 109 
 
 MuVphy, E. W 248 
 
 Murphy, Frank J 07 
 
 Murphy, Miss M T . 
 
 144 
 
 Smith, Beaton. 
 Smith, Frank Eoop . 
 Smith, J. Jerome . . 
 
 Smith, T. B 
 
 Speakman, S . . . . 
 Speakman, William . 
 Spear, Spruance & Co 
 
 Speer, G. I 
 
 StaHbrd, James A . . 
 
 Stanton, D L . . . . 
 
 Steinicken, George . . 
 
 Steinicken, Lena P . 
 
 ,,> J Stewart, Charles . 
 „ .^ Stradley, C. G . . 
 ,i!'- Strang,' Miss E. E 
 
 Palmer, John 252 
 
 Parker, 11. C 280^ 
 
 Pedrick, Mark 
 
 Perkins, J. Will 
 
 Plunkett, Philip G . . . 
 
 Porter & Co 119',^ , ,, ,, 
 
 r> I 1 AT * oo-ilaggJirt, Mrs. 31 
 
 I'uhl, Mrs. Anna 2.>)!r., r." -',-, r 
 
 Pullman Palace Car Co. . . . 4f)lp , ^', ,; '^ ' " 
 
 Pusey & Jones Co r.7 |^^V^^^ ^i"""' ;/ . 
 
 Pyle, William M j.^g laylor, Mrs. Morns 
 
 91 
 253 
 170 
 121 
 286 
 239 
 129 
 
 2(;9 
 
 170 
 214 
 244 
 151 
 236 
 156 
 173 
 
 87 
 108 
 
 86 
 218 
 172 
 172 
 270 
 123 
 124 
 201 
 235 
 100 
 
 Quigley & Mullen 32 
 
 Quimbey, Miss C 143 
 
 Quinn, George W 70 
 
 Ragey, J 117 
 
 Rice, E. L 217 
 
 Rigney, J. II 178 
 
 Rignev tt Co 11." 
 
 Riley," E. B 14L 
 
 Robelen, William G . . . . 251 
 
 Robinson, W. H 178 
 
 Ross, D 80 
 
 Rosin (feBro 219 Truitt, D.S 
 
 Rossiter, Mrs. C 131 Turner, William 
 
 ^ lylor 
 
 Taylor <fe Fullerton 
 
 The Combs' Coal & Lumber 
 Co . . : 
 
 The Great Atlantic & Pacific 
 Tea Co 
 
 The Pickcls Stove & Heater 
 Co 
 
 Tlie Wilmington Manufactur- 
 ing Co 
 
 riiomas, C. F. & Co . . . . 
 
 Thomas, Harry E. & Co. . . 
 
 Thompson &, Bennett .... 
 
 Thorp, Samuel R 
 
 Toner, P 
 
 105 
 225 
 31 
 182 
 147 
 
 268 
 
 108 
 
 199 
 
 223 
 133 
 115 
 1G9 
 89 
 279 
 249 
 229
 
 IV 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Valentine, ^V. G 276 Wilmington Mills Manufac- 
 
 I turing Co 45 
 
 Walker & Elliott 287|^j:?>«°"' J" ^ ^S 
 
 Warner (Charles) Co . - . . 134,™ i-^gVn- it ' \vl 
 
 Weil Prof jQoWood, Phihp H 112 
 
 Welch, CF.&CAy'.' '.' . '. i^i'^oo\^onh,F.W.&Co.. . 88 
 
 West End Palace Stables . . 256 ,\7'7/ ^ ., f "^ 
 
 Weyl, C . . -. 212 ^^^"'" "^ ^ ^^^ 
 
 White, Samuel J 53 Yerger, Harry 192 
 
 Williams & Hopkins 273 Yetter, Charles 183 
 
 Part Second. 
 
 Adkins, J. W 
 
 Advance Steam Laundry . 
 Allee, J. Frank ... 
 American Clothing House 
 
 44 Delaware Electric Light and 
 
 8 Power Co 98 
 
 20 Denney, Robert 84 
 
 16| Deputy, J. H 38 
 
 Bacon, .Joseph C. . 
 Bonn, George W. . 
 Benson, A. K. . . . 
 Bennum, George W. 
 Blome, Fred. . . . 
 Boyle, Arthur R. . 
 Brady, John F. . . 
 Bridgewater, J. G. . 
 Burstan, Solomon . 
 
 Campbell, A. J. . . 
 
 Carter, J. E 
 
 Casson, Fisher & Co. 
 Central Hotel . . . 
 Chance, L. R. . . 
 Chase, L. M., & Son 
 Clarke & McDaniel 
 Clewell, C. H. . . . 
 Collins, Mrs. L. . . 
 Cowgill Drug Co. . 
 
 Creen, J. J 
 
 Culbreth, T. O. . . . 
 Cullen, W. P. . . . 
 Culveyhouse, Wm. . 
 
 Davidson, Amos E. . 
 Davi.s,Wm. H. . . . 
 Ddauarean Democrat 
 
 65 
 10 
 18' 
 123 
 110! 
 25 
 73 
 60 
 96 
 
 6 
 
 86 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 
 127 
 
 62 
 27 
 56 
 81 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 38 
 13 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 120 
 
 Eagle, Fred. T 71 
 
 Eagle Hotel 119 
 
 Echenhofer, George 112 
 
 Eliason, J. T. & L. E 69 
 
 Emerson, J. H 108 
 
 Evans, S. C 47 
 
 Faries, Wm 77 
 
 Fleming, John 66 
 
 Foreaker, Miss Elma .... 11 
 
 Gait, Ezekiel 9 
 
 Geilinger, E 48 
 
 Graham, Mrs. M. E 6 
 
 Hammersley, T 41 
 
 Handy, Edward W 56 
 
 Hanf, Theodore W 67 
 
 Hardcastle, M. L 102 
 
 Harris, B. Frank 12 
 
 Hoflecker, Elmer 78 
 
 Holzmueller, Charles 52 
 
 Holson, E 39 
 
 Hopkins, George S 95 
 
 Hotel Richardson 5 
 
 Howell, Miss S. A 115 
 
 Hudson, Mrs. S. E 43 
 
 Hunter, Wm. J 60
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Johnson & Co 
 
 Jones, E. S. . . . . 
 Jump, Mrs. A. , . 
 
 Kates, Wm. 
 
 Kinkeatl, Miss Mary A. 
 
 Knaiise, J. (r. 
 
 Lank, David & Son. 
 Lawson, I). A . 
 Layton, James A. . 
 Lee, Miss R. A . 
 Letherbury, W. S . 
 
 Macklin, (J. H . . . 
 Masse V, Mrs. Tliomas . 
 
 Mauli; J. JI 
 
 McCoy, L. (' 
 
 McKee, Harry L. . . . 
 McKee, Mrs. A. M. . . 
 Moucur, \Villiam. 
 Montgomery, D. ('., Jr 
 Montgomery, Mrs. J. li. 
 Moore, A. H 
 Moore, W. 11. & Co . . 
 
 National Hotel .... 
 
 Palmer, John II 
 
 Parvis & Williams Co. 
 Pierce & ( avmean . 
 Prettyman Bros 
 Prettyman, Edwin . . . 
 Prettvman, W. W . . 
 Price", J. V . 
 
 Ravner, II 
 Reedy, H . 
 Kegi.ster, ('. II . 
 Reynolds, W. R. 
 Ridiaud.soii <!< Robhins 
 Roach, W'illiain 
 Roberts, J. P. . . . 
 Roberts, .Mi.s.s -M. A 
 Rowan, J. S . . 
 
 113 Satterfield, John 10 
 
 97 [Shaw, Fred ...... 68 
 
 42 Short, John H ... 125 
 
 Simpson, Mrs. W. \V . ... (Jo 
 
 lOUSisco, Charles W 80 
 
 fJH Smith, A 43 
 
 74 Smith. Miss M. M . . . 25 
 
 Smith; W. E 32 
 
 51 Spruance, H. (,' 91 
 
 31 Start, William P, 85 
 
 53 Stevenson & Slaughter ... 14 
 
 83 Steward, J. P 46 
 
 107 Stoops, J. T 57 
 
 Stuart, J. C. . . 110 
 
 122 Sussex JotirnaJ 119 
 
 114 
 
 124Tavlor, S 19 
 
 90 Taylor, Sanmel ... 88 
 
 70 "Temple of Fashion" 24 
 
 103 "The Euterpri.se Store".. 104 
 
 26 Tlie Xm- Era 108 
 
 '^)'ST]ie Peninsula News and Ad- 
 
 72 iTiiiscr 49 
 
 HTilghman, (i. W. 79 
 
 99 Treidler, ( harles E 21 
 
 Trus.s, S. L 63 
 
 94 Tschudy, W. \V 82 
 
 72 Van Arsdalen, Irwin ... 61 
 
 \'ane, James H 23 
 
 \'ickers, I. B 89 
 
 Vincent, W. W . . . 126 
 
 Wagamon, J. T ... 128 
 
 Waller, L. O 87 
 
 Walls, John A. 58 
 
 Walls, W. I) . 7 
 
 Weeks, Mrs. K. . 45 
 
 Wilhelm, Heurv 64 
 
 Wils(m, W. W" ... lie. 
 
 Windolpii, J. ( M) 
 
 Zisette, (harles P 21 
 
 97 
 50 
 30 
 111 
 45 
 78 
 
 121 
 29 
 ,s-J 
 
 105 
 •> 
 
 4,S 
 114 
 101 
 
 18
 
 ^-fl