2
 
 THE WORKS 
 
 OF 
 
 GABORIAU 
 
 One Volume Edition 
 
 % 
 
 FOUR COMPLETE NOVELS 
 
 . W. • ►*' orr 
 
 WALTER J. BLACK, INC. 
 171 Madison Avenue 
 
 NEW YORK, N. Y.
 
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 Copyright, 1908, 
 Bt P. F. COLLIER & SON 
 
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 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 
 

 
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 MONSIEUR LECOQ^
 
 PR EF ACE 
 
 rHREE names stand otd above all others in the Held 
 of detective stories: Edgar Allan Foe, an American; 
 Cona?i Doyle, an Englishman who was a close student 
 of Foe's tales, and Emile Gaboriau, a Frenchman. The 
 names of the detectives whose characters they created are 
 almost better known, if anything, than the names of the 
 writers themselves, and for the general public, at the word 
 "detective" three figures appear before the mind's eye, 
 Monsieur Dupin, Monsieur Lecoq, a?id Sherlock Holmes. 
 Gaboriau was born at Saujon, in the Departme?it of Charente- 
 Inferieure, November 9, 1835. To show his chro?w logical 
 connection in this famous trio of ?iames it will suffice to say 
 that Foe's "Murders in the Fue Morgue" was first published 
 in English in 184-5. Charles Baudelaire, the French poet, 
 translated Foe's tales into French in 1857 , at which time 
 Gaboriau, a young lawyer s clerk, was thinking of becoming 
 a writer. Later while a member of a cavalry regiment he 
 made his literary debut with two volumes of hiimorous 
 observations in no wise remarkable. These were succeeded 
 by several novels, none of which gave indication of the strong 
 dramatic quality that was afterward to make his name so 
 well known wherever French or English is read. 
 
 About this time he became a member of the staff of one of 
 the well-known Parisian papers, Le Pays," and it was in 
 this paper, in 1866, that he published " ' L 'Affaire Lerouge" as 
 a serial. Thus we see that nine years after the appeararice of 
 a French translation of Foe's "Murders in the Rue Morgue," 
 the first notable American detective story, the first notable 
 
 \ — Vol. I— Gab. I
 
 2 PREFACE 
 
 detective story by a Frenchman was published in Paris. Seven 
 years before the latter appeared, Conan Doyle was born, and 
 his first conspicuous achievement as a writer of detective 
 stories, "A Shidy i?i Scarlet," was published in 1887. 
 
 It has been pointed out by more than one writer that, 
 tmdeniably clever and fascinating as they are, Conan Doyle 's 
 stories show rtnmistakable Poe influence, as though the writer 
 had been a close student of Poe 's zvork. Gaboriau' s method of 
 work is quite unlike that of either Poe or Doyle. By closely 
 following the exact form of judicial procedure i?i France, and 
 by making the reader a sharer, step by step, in the investiga- 
 tion of a mysterious cri7ne, he succeeded by the very novelty 
 and relent less?iess of the method in considerably stimulating 
 interest in a story the details of which were already highly 
 dramatic. 
 
 "Young man,'' said the late Mr. Justice Willes to the Ho?i. 
 A. E. Gat home Hardy, ' you mean to practise at the Bar, 
 a?id you will find it 2iseful to know the French criminal 
 practise; you had better read Gaboriau s ?wvels, and they will 
 give you a thorough insight into it."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 AT about eleven o'clock in the evening of the 20th of Feb- 
 /"A ruary, 186—, which chanced to be Shrove Sunday, a 
 party of detectives left the police station near the old 
 Barriere d'ltalie to the direct south of Paris. Their mission 
 was to explore the district extending on the one hand between 
 the highroad to Fontainebleau and the Seine, and on the other 
 between the outer boulevards and the fortifications. 
 
 This quarter of the city had at that time anything but an en- 
 viable reputation. To venture there at night was considered 
 so dangerous that the soldiers from the outlying forts who 
 came in to Paris with permission to go to the theatre, were 
 ordered to halt at the barriere, and not to pass through the 
 perilous district excepting in parties of three or four. 
 
 After midnight, these gloomy, narrow streets became the 
 haunt of numerous homeless vagabonds, and escaped criminals 
 and malefactors, moreover, made the quarter their rendezvous. 
 If the day had been a lucky one, they made merry over their 
 spoils, and when sleep overtook them, hid in doorways or 
 among the rubbish in deserted houses. Every effort had been 
 made to dislodge these dangerous guests, but the most ener- 
 getic measures had failed to prove successful. Watched, 
 hunted, and in imminent danger of arrest though they were, 
 they always returned with idiotic obstinacy, obeying, as one 
 might suppose, some mysterious law of attraction. Hence, the 
 district was for the police an immense trap, constantly baited, 
 and to which the game came of their own accord to be caught 
 
 The result of a tour of inspection of this locality was so 
 certain, that the officer in charge of the police post called to 
 the squad as they departed: "I will prepare lodgings for our 
 guests. Good luck to you and much pleasure I" 
 
 This last wish was pure irony, for the weather was the most 
 disagreeable that could be imagined. A very heavy snow storm 
 had prevailed for several days. It was now beginning to thaw, 
 
 3
 
 4 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 and on all the frequented thoroughfares the slush was ankle- 
 deep. It was still cold, however; a damp chill filled the air, 
 and penetrated to the very marrow of one's bones. Besides, 
 there was a dense fog, so dense that one could not see one's 
 hands before one's face. 
 
 "What a beastly job !" growled one of the agents. 
 
 "Yes," replied the inspector who commanded the squad ; "if 
 you had an income of thirty thousand francs, I don't suppose 
 you'd be here." The laugh that greeted this common-place joke 
 was not so much flattery as homage to a recognized and estab- 
 lished superiority. 
 
 The inspector was, in fact, one of the most esteemed members 
 of the force, a man who had proved his worth. His powers of 
 penetration were not, perhaps, very great; but he thoroughly 
 understood his profession, its resources, its labyrinths, and its 
 artifices. Long practise had given him imperturbable cool- 
 ness, a great confidence in himself, and a sort of coarse diplo- 
 macy that supplied the place of shrewdness. To his failings 
 and his virtues he added incontestable courage, and he would 
 lay his hand upon the collar of the most dangerous criminal 
 as tranquilly as a devotee dips his fingers in a basin of holy 
 water. 
 
 He was a man about forty-six years of age, strongly built, 
 with rugged features, a heavy mustache, and rather small, gray 
 eyes, hidden by bushy eyebrows. His name was Gevrol, but he 
 was universally known as "the General." This sobriquet was 
 pleasing to his vanity, which was not slight, as his subordinates 
 well knew ; and, doubtless, he felt that he ought to receive from 
 them the same consideration as was due to a person of that ex- 
 alted rank. 
 
 "If you begin to complain already," he added, gruffly, what 
 will you do by and by?" 
 
 In fact, it was too soon to complain. The little party were 
 then passing along the Rue de Choisy. The people on the 
 footways were orderly ; and the lights of the wine-shops illu- 
 minated the street. All these places were open. There is 
 no fog or thaw that is potent enough to dismay lovers of 
 pleasure. And a boisterous crowd of maskers filled each 
 tavern, and public ballroom. Through the open windows came 
 alternately the sounds of loud voices and bursts of noisy music. 
 Occasionally, a drunken man staggered along the pavement, or 
 a masked figure crept by in the shadow cast by the houses.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 5 
 
 Before certain establishments Gevrol commanded a halt. He 
 gave a peculiar whistle, and almost immediately a man came 
 out. This was another member of the force. His report was 
 listened to. and then the squad passed on. 
 
 "To the left, boys !" ordered Gevrol ; "we will take the Rue 
 d'lvry, and then cut through the shortest way to the Rue de 
 Chevaleret." 
 
 From this point the expedition became really disagreeable. 
 The way led through an unfinished, unnamed street, full of 
 puddles and deep holes, and obstructed with all sorts of rubbish. 
 There were no longer any lights or crowded wine-shops. No 
 footsteps, no voices were heard; solitude, gloom, and an almost 
 perfect silence prevailed ; and one might have supposed one- 
 self a hundred leagues from Paris, had it not been for the deep 
 and continuous murmur that always arises from a large city, 
 resembling the hollow roar of a torrent in some cavern depth. 
 
 All the men had turned up their trousers and were advancing 
 slowly, picking their way as carefully as an Indian when he is 
 stealing upon his prey. They had just passed the Rue du 
 Chateau-des-Rentiers when suddenly a wild shriek rent the air. 
 At this place, and at this hour, such a cry was so frightfully 
 significant, that all the men paused as if by common impulse. 
 
 "Did you hear that, General?" asked one of the detectives, 
 in a low voice. 
 
 "Yes, there is murder going on not far from here — but 
 where? Silence! let us listen." 
 
 They all stood motionless, holding their breath, and anxiously 
 listening. Soon a second cry, or rather a wild howl, resounded. 
 
 "Ah !" exclaimed the inspector, "it is at the Poivriere." 
 
 This peculiar appellation "Poivriere" or "pepper-box" was 
 derived from the term "peppered" which in French slang is 
 applied to a man who has left his good sense at the bottom of 
 his glass. Hence, also, the sobriquet of "pepper thieves" given 
 to the rascals whose specialty it is to plunder helpless, inoffen- 
 sive drunkards. 
 
 "What!" added Gevrol to his companions, "don't you know 
 Mother Chupin's drinking-shop there on the right. Run." 
 
 And, setting the example, he dashed off in the direction in- 
 dicated. His men followed, and in less than a minute they 
 reached a hovel of sinister aspect, standing alone, in a tract of 
 waste ground. It was indeed from this den that the cries had 
 proceeded. They were now repeated, and were immediately
 
 6 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 followed by two pistol shots. The house was hermetically 
 closed, but through the cracks in the window-shutters, gleamed 
 a reddish light like that of a fire. One of the police agents 
 darted to one of these windows, and raising himself up by 
 clinging to the shutters with his hands, endeavored to peer 
 through the cracks, and to see what was passing within. 
 
 Gevrol himself ran to the door. "Open!" he commanded, 
 striking it heavily. No response came. But they could hear 
 plainly enough the sound of a terrible struggle — of fierce im- 
 precations, hollow groans, and occasionally the sobs of a 
 woman. 
 
 "Horrible !" cried the police agent, who was peering through 
 the shutters; "it is horrible!" 
 
 This exclamation decided Gevrol. "Open, in the name of 
 the law !" he cried a third time. 
 
 And no one responding, with a blow of the shoulder that was 
 as violent as a blow from a battering-ram, he dashed open the 
 door. Then the horror-stricken accent of the man who had 
 been peering through the shutters was explained. The room 
 presented such a spectacle that all the agents, and even Gevrol 
 himself, remained for a moment rooted to the threshold, shud- 
 dering with unspeakable horror. 
 
 Everything denoted that the house had been the scene of a 
 terrible struggle, of one of those savage conflicts which only 
 too often stain the barriere drinking dens with blood. The 
 lights had been extinguished at the beginning of the strife, but 
 a blazing fire of pine logs illuminated even the furthest corners 
 of the room. Tables, glasses, decanters, household utensils, 
 and stools had been overturned, thrown in every direction, 
 trodden upon, shivered into fragments. Near the fireplace 
 two men lay stretched upon the floor. They were lying motion- 
 less upon their backs, with their arms crossed. A third was 
 extended in the middle of the room. A woman crouched upon 
 the lower steps of a staircase leading to the floor above. She 
 had thrown her apron over her head, and was uttering inarticu- 
 late moans. Finally, facing the police, and with his back 
 turned to an open door leading into an adjoining room, stood 
 a young man, in front of whom a heavy oaken table formed, 
 as it were, a rampart. 
 
 He was of medium stature, and wore a full beard. His 
 clothes, not unlike those of a railway porter, were torn to frag- 
 ments, and soiled with dust and wine and blood. This certainly
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 7 
 
 was the murderer. The expression on his face was terrible. A 
 mad fury blazed in his eyes, and a convulsive sneer distorted his 
 features. On his neck and cheek were two wounds which bled 
 profusely. In his right hand, covered with a handkerchief, he 
 held a pistol, which he aimed at the intruders. 
 
 "Surrender !" cried Gevrol. 
 
 The man's lips moved, but in spite of a visible effort he 
 could not articulate a syllable. 
 
 "Don't do any mischief," continued the inspector, "we are 
 in force, you can not escape ; so lay down your arms." 
 
 "I am innocent," exclaimed the man, in a hoarse, strained 
 voice. 
 
 "Naturally, but we do not see it." 
 
 "I have been attacked ; ask that old woman. I defended 
 myself; I have killed — I had a right to do so; it was in self- 
 defense !" 
 
 The gesture with which he enforced these words was so 
 menacing that one of the agents drew Gevrol violently aside, 
 saying, as he did so; "Take care, General, take care! The re- 
 volver has five barrels, and we have heard but two shots." 
 
 But the inspector was inaccessible to fear; he freed himself 
 from the grasp of his subordinate and again stepped forward, 
 speaking in a still calmer tone. "No foolishness, my lad; if 
 your case is a good one, which is possible, after all, don't 
 spoil it." 
 
 A frightful indecision betrayed itself on the young man's 
 features. He held Gevrol's life at the end of his finger, was 
 he about to press the trigger? No, he suddenly threw his 
 weapon to the floor, exclaiming: "Come and take me!" And 
 turning as he spoke he darted into the adjoining room, hop- 
 ing doubtless to escape by some means of egress which he 
 knew of. 
 
 Gevrol had expected this movement. He sprang after him 
 with outstretched arms, but the table retarded his pursuit. 
 "Ah !" he exclaimed, "the wretch escapes us !" 
 
 But the fate of the fugitive was already decided. While 
 Gevrol parleyed, one of the agents — he who had peered through 
 the shutters — had gone to the rear of the house and effected an 
 entrance through the back door. As the murderer darted out, 
 this man sprang upon him, seized him, and with surprising 
 strength and agility dragged him back. The murderer tried 
 to resist ; but in vain. He had lost his strength : he tottered
 
 8 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 and fell upon the table that had momentarily protected him, 
 murmuring loud enough for every one to hear: "Lost! It is 
 the Prussians who are coming!" 
 
 This simple and decisive maneuvre on the part of the sub- 
 ordinate had won the victory, and at first it greatly delighted 
 the inspector. "Good, my boy," said he, "very good ! Ah ! 
 you have a talent for your business, and you will do well if 
 ever an opportunity — " 
 
 But he checked himself; all his followers so evidently shared 
 his enthusiasm that a feeling of jealousy overcame him. He 
 felt his prestige diminishing, and hastened to add: "The idea 
 had occurred to me; but I could not give the order without 
 warning the scoundrel himself." 
 
 This remark was superfluous. All the police agents had now 
 gathered around the murderer. They began by binding his feet 
 and hands, and then fastened him securely to a chair. He 
 offered no resistance. His wild excitement had given place 
 to that gloomy prostration that follows all unnatural efforts, 
 either of mind or body. Evidently he had abandoned himself 
 to his fate. 
 
 When Gevrol saw that the men had finished their task, he 
 called on them to attend to the other inmates of the den, and 
 in addition ordered the lamps to be lit for the fire was going 
 out. The inspector began his examination with the two men 
 lying near the fireplace. He laid his hand on their hearts, but 
 no pulsations were to be detected. He then held the face of his 
 watch close to their lips, but the glass remained quite clear. 
 "Useless," he murmured, after several trials, "useless; they are 
 dead ! They will never see morning again. Leave them in the 
 same position until the arrival of the public prosecutor, and 
 let us look at the other one." 
 
 The third man still breathed. He was a young fellow, wear- 
 ing the uniform of a common soldier of the line. He was 
 unarmed, and his large bluish gray cloak was partly open, 
 revealing his bare chest. The agents lifted him very carefully — 
 for he groaned piteously at the slightest movement — and placed 
 him in an upright position, with his back leaning against the 
 wall. He soon opened his eyes, and in a faint voice asked for 
 something to drink. They brought him a glass of water, which 
 he drank with evident satisfaction. lie then drew a long breath, 
 and seemed to regain some little strength. 
 
 "Where are you wounded?" asked Gevrol.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 9 
 
 "In the head, there," he responded, trying to raise one of 
 his arms. "Oh ! how I suffer." 
 
 The police agent, who had cut off the murderer's retreat 
 now approached, and with a dexterity that an old surgeon 
 might have envied, made an examination of the gaping wound 
 which the young man had received in the back of the neck. 
 "It is nothing," declared the police agent, but as he spoke there 
 was no mistaking the movement of his lower lip. It was evident 
 that he considered the wound very dangerous, probably mortal. 
 
 "It will be nothing," affirmed Gevrol in his turn; "wounds 
 in the head, when they do not kill at once, are cured in a month." 
 
 The wounded man smiled sadly. "I have received my death 
 blow," he murmured. 
 
 "Nonsense !" 
 
 "Oh ! it is useless to say anything ; I feel it, but I do not 
 complain. I have only received my just deserts." 
 
 All the police agents turned toward the murderer on hearing 
 these words, presuming that he would take advantage of this 
 opportunity to repeat his protestations of innocence. But their 
 expectations were disappointed ; he did not speak, although he 
 must certainly have heard the words. • 
 
 "It was that brigand, Lacheneur, who enticed me here," 
 continued the wounded man, in a voice that was growing fainter. 
 
 "Lacheneur?" 
 
 "Yes, Jean Lacheneur, a former actor, who knew me when 
 I was rich — for I had a fortune, but I spent it all ; I wished to 
 amuse myself. He, knowing I was without a single sou in the 
 world, came and promised me money enough to begin life over 
 again. Fool that I was to believe him, for he brought me to 
 die here like a dog! Oh! I will have my revenge on him!" 
 At this thought the wounded man clenched his hands threaten- 
 ingly. "I will have my revenge," he resumed. "I know much 
 more than he believes. I will reveal everything." 
 
 But he had presumed too much upon his strength. Anger 
 had given him a moment's energy, but at the cost of his life 
 which was ebbing away. When he again tried to speak, he 
 could not. Twice did he open his lips, but only a choking cry 
 of impotent rage escaped them. This was his last manifesta- 
 tion of intelligence. A bloody foam gathered upon his lips, his 
 eyes rolled back in their sockets, his body stiffened, and he 
 fell face downward in a terrible convulsion. 
 
 "It is over," murmured Gevrol,
 
 10 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Not yet," replied the young police agent, who had shown 
 himself so proficient ; "but he can not live more than two 
 minutes. Poor devil ! he will say nothing." 
 
 The inspector of police had risen from the floor as if he had 
 just witnessed the commonest incident in the world, and was 
 carefully dusting the knees of his trousers. "Oh, well," he 
 responded, "we shall know all we need to know. This fellow 
 is a soldier, and the number of his regiment will be given on the 
 buttons of his cloak." 
 
 A slight smile curved the lips of the subordinate. "I think 
 you are mistaken, General," said he. 
 
 "How—" 
 
 "Yes, I understand. Seeing him attired in a military coat, 
 you supposed — But no ; this poor wretch was no soldier. Do 
 you wish for an immediate proof? Is his hair the regulation 
 cut? Where did you ever see soldiers with their hair falling 
 over their shoulders?" 
 
 This objection silenced the General for a moment; but he 
 replied bruskly: "Do you think that I keep my eyes in my 
 pocket ? What you have remarked did not escape my notice ; 
 only I said to myself, here is a young man who has profited by 
 leave of absence to visit the wig maker." 
 
 "At least—" 
 
 But Gevrol would permit no more interruptions. "Enough 
 talk," he declared. "We will now hear what has happened. 
 Mother Chupin, the old hussy, is not dead !" 
 
 As he spoke, he advanced toward the old woman, who was 
 still crouching upon the stairs. She had not moved nor ven- 
 tured so much as a look since the entrance of the police, but her 
 moans had not been discontinued. With a sudden movement, 
 Gevrol tore off the apron which she had thrown over her head, 
 and there she stood, such as years, vice, poverty, and drink had 
 made her; wrinkled, shriveled, toothless, and haggard, her skin 
 as yellow and as dry as parchment and drawn tightly over her 
 bones. 
 
 "Come, stand up!" ordered the inspector. "Your lamenta- 
 tions don't affect me. You ought to be sent to prison for putting 
 such vile drugs into your liquors thus breeding madness in the 
 brains of your customers." 
 
 The old woman's little red eyes traveled slowly round the 
 room, and then in tearful tones she exclaimed: "What a mis- 
 fortune ! what will become of me ? Everything is broken — I am
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 11 
 
 ruined !" She only seemed impressed by the loss of her table 
 utensils. 
 
 "Now tell us how this trouble began," said Gevrol. 
 
 "Alas ! I know nothing about it. I was upstairs mending 
 my son's clothes, when I heard a dispute." 
 
 "And after that?" 
 
 "Of course I came down, and I saw those three men that 
 are lying there picking a quarrel with the young man you have 
 arrested: the poor innocent! For he is innocent, as truly as 
 I am an honest woman. If my son Polyte had been here he 
 would have separated them ; but I. a poor widow, what could 1 
 do! I cried 'Police!' with all my might." 
 
 After giving this testimony she resumed her seat, thinking 
 she had said enough. But Gevrol rudely ordered her to stand 
 up again. "Oh ! we have not done," said he. "I wish for other 
 particulars." 
 
 "What particulars, dear Monsieur Gevrol. since I saw- 
 nothing ?" 
 
 Anger crimsoned the inspector's ears. "What would you 
 say, old woman, if I arrested you?" 
 
 "It would be a great piece of injustice." 
 
 "Nevertheless, it is what will happen if you persist in re- 
 maining silent. I have an idea that a fortnight in Saint Lazare 
 would untie your tongue." 
 
 These words produced the effect of an electric shock on the 
 Widow Chupin. She suddenly ceased her hypocritical lamenta- 
 tions, rose, placed her hands defiantly on her hips, and poured 
 forth a torrent of invective upon Gevrol and his agents, accusing 
 them of persecuting her family ever since they had previously 
 arrested her son. a good-for-nothing fellow. Finally, she swore 
 that she was not afraid of prison, and would be only too glad 
 to end her days in jail beyond the reach of want. 
 
 At first the General tried to impose silence upon the terrible 
 termagant : but he soon discovered that he was powerless : 
 besides, all his subordinates were laughing. Accordingly he 
 turned his back upon her, and, advancing toward the murderer, 
 he said : "You. at least, will not refuse an explanation." 
 
 The man hesitated for a moment. "I have already said all 
 that I have to say," he replied, at last. "I have told you that 
 I am innocent ; and this woman and a man on the point of 
 death who was struck down by my hand, have both confirmed 
 my declaration. What more do you desire? When the judge
 
 12 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 questions me, I will, perhaps, reply; until then do not expect 
 another word from me." 
 
 It was easy to see that the fellow's resolution was irrevocable ; 
 and that he was not to be daunted by any inspector of police. 
 Criminals frequently preserve an absolute silence, from the 
 very moment they are captured. These men are experienced 
 and shrewd, and lawyers and judges pass many sleepless 
 nights on their account. They have learned that a system of 
 defense can not be improvised at once ; that it is, on the con- 
 trary, a work of patience and meditation ; and knowing what 
 a terrible effect an apparently insignificant response drawn from 
 them at the moment of detection may produce on a court of 
 justice, they remain obstinately silent. So as to see whether 
 the present culprit wa° an old hand or not, Gevrol was about 
 to insist on a full explanation when some one announced that 
 the soldier had just breathed his last. 
 
 "As that is so, my boys," the inspector remarked, "two of 
 you will remain here, and I will leave with the others. I 
 shall go and arouse the commissary of police, and inform him 
 of the affair ; he will take the matter in hand : and we can 
 then do whatever he commands. My responsibility will be 
 over, in any case. So untie our prisoner's legs and bind Mother 
 Chupin's hands, and we will drop them both at the station- 
 house as we pass." 
 
 The men hastened to obey, with the exception of the youngest 
 among them, the same who had won the General's passing praise. 
 He approached his chief, and motioning that he desired to speak 
 with him, drew him outside the door. When they were a few 
 steps from the house, Gevrol asked him what he wanted. 
 
 "I wish to know, General, what you think of this affair." 
 
 "I think, my boy, that four scoundrels encountered each 
 other in this vile den. They began to quarrel ; and from words 
 they came to blows. One of them had a revolver, and he killed 
 the others. It is as clear as daylight. According to his ante- 
 cedents, and according to the antecedents of the victims, the 
 assassin will be judged. Perhaps society owes him some 
 thanks." 
 
 "And you think that any investigation — any further search is 
 unnecessary." 
 
 "Entirely unnecessary." 
 
 The younger man appeared to deliberate for a moment. "It 
 seems to me, General," he at length replied, "that this affair
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 18 
 
 is not perfectly clear. Have you noticed the murderer, re- 
 marked his demeanor, and observed his look ? Have you been 
 surprised as I have been — ?" 
 
 "By what?" 
 
 "Ah, well ! it seems to me — I may, of course, be mistaken — i 
 but I fancy that appearances are deceitful, and — Yes, I sus- 
 pect something." 
 
 "Bah ! — explain yourself, please." 
 
 "How can you explain the dog's faculty of scent?" 
 
 Gevrol shrugged his shoulders. "In short, he replied, "you 
 scent a melodrama here — a rendezvous of gentlemen in disguise, 
 here at the Poivriere, at Mother Chupin's house. Well, hunt 
 after the mystery, my boy; search all you like, you have my 
 permission." 
 
 "What! you will allow me?" 
 
 "I not only allow you, I order you to do it. You are going 
 to remain here with any one of your comrades you may select. 
 And if you find anything that I have not seen, I will allow you 
 to buy me a pair of spectacles." 
 
 'T'HE young police agent to whom Gevrol abandoned what he 
 *■ thought an unnecessary investigation was a debutant in his 
 profession. His name was Lecoq. He was some twenty-five 
 or twenty-six years of age, almost beardless, very pale, with 
 red lips, and an abundance of wavy black hair. He was rather 
 short but well proportioned; and each of his movements be- 
 trayed unusual energy. There was nothing remarkable about 
 his appearance, if we except his eyes, which sparkled brilliantly 
 or grew extremely dull, according to his mood; and his nose, 
 the large full nostrils of which had a surprising mobility. 
 
 The son of a respectable, well-to-do Norman family, Lecoq 
 had received a good and solid education. He was prosecuting 
 his law studies in Paris, when in the same week, blow following 
 blow, he learned that his father had died, financially ruined, 
 and that his mother had survived him only a few hours. He
 
 x4 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 was left alone in the world, destitute of resources, obliged to 
 earn his living. But how? He had an opportunity of learning 
 his true value, and found that it amounted to nothing; for the 
 university, on bestowing its diploma of bachelor, does not give 
 an annuity with it. Hence of what use is a college education 
 to a poor orphan boy? He envied the lot of those who, with a 
 trade at the ends of their fingers, could boldly enter the office 
 of any manufacturer, and say: "I would like to work." Such 
 men were working and eating. Lecoq sought bread by all 
 the methods employed by people who are in reduced circum- 
 stances ! Fruitless labor ! There are a hundred thousand peo- 
 ple in Paris who have seen better days. No matter ! He gave 
 proofs of undaunted energy. He gave lessons, and copied 
 documents for a lawyer. He made his appearance in a new 
 character almost every day, and left no means untried to earn 
 an honest livelihood. At last he obtained employment from a 
 well-known astronomer, the Baron Moser, and spent his days 
 in solving bewildering and intricate problems, at the rate of a 
 hundred francs a month. 
 
 But a season of discouragement came. After five years of 
 constant toil, he found himself at the same point from which 
 he had started. He was nearly crazed with rage and disappoint- 
 ment when he recapitulated his blighted hopes, his fruitless 
 efforts, and the insults he had endured. The past had been 
 sad, the present was intolerable, the future threatened to be 
 terrible. Condemned to constant privations, he tried to escape 
 from the horrors of his real life by taking refuge in dreams. 
 
 Alone in his garret, after a day of unremitting toil, assailed 
 by the thousand longings of youth, Lecoq endeavored to devise 
 some means of suddenly making himself rich. All reasonable 
 methods being beyond his reach, it was not long before he 
 was engaged in devising the worst expedients. In short, this 
 naturally moral and honest young man spent much of his time in 
 perpetrating — in fancy — the most abominable crimes. Sometimes 
 he himself was frightened by the work of his imagination: for 
 an hour of recklessness might suffice to make him pass from the 
 idea to the fact, from theory to practise. This is the case with 
 all monomaniacs; an hour comes in which the strange concep- 
 tions that have filled their brains can be no longer held in 
 check. 
 
 One day he could not refrain from exposing to his patron 
 a little plan he had conceived, which would enable him to obtain
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 15 
 
 five or six hundred francs from London. Two letters and a 
 telegram were all that was necessary, and the game was won. It 
 was impossible to fail, and there was no danger of arousing 
 suspicion. 
 
 The astronomer, amazed at the simplicity of the plan, could 
 but admire it. On reflection, however, he concluded that it 
 would not be prudent for him to retain so ingenious a secretary 
 in his service. This was why, on the following day, he gave 
 him a month's pay in advance, and dismissed him, saying: 
 "When one has your disposition, and is poor, one may either 
 become a famous thief or a great detective. Choose." 
 
 Lecoq retired in confusion ; but the astronomer's words bore 
 fruit in his mind. "Why should I not follow good advice?" he 
 asked himself. Police service did not inspire him with re- 
 pugnance — far from it. He had often admired that mysterious 
 power whose hand is everywhere, and which, although unseen 
 and unheard, still manages to hear and see everything. He was 
 delighted with the prospect of being the instrument of such a 
 power. He considered that the profession of detective would 
 enable him to employ the talents with which he had been en- 
 dowed in a useful and honorable fashion ; besides opening out a 
 life of thrilling adventure with fame as its goal. 
 
 In short, this profession had a wonderful charm for him. 
 So much so, that on the following week, thanks to a letter 
 from Baron Moser, he was admitted into the service. A cruel 
 disenchantment awaited him. He had seen the results, but not 
 the means. His surprise was like that of a simple-minded 
 frequenter of the theatre, when he is admitted for the first 
 time behind the scenes, and is able to pry into the decorations 
 and tinsel that are so dazzling at a distance. 
 
 However, the opportunity for which he had so ardently 
 longed, for which he had been waiting during many weary 
 months, had come, he thought, at last, as he reached the 
 Poivriere with Gevrol and the other police agents. While he 
 was clinging to the window shutters he saw by the light of 
 his ambition a pathway to success. It was at first only a 
 presentiment, but it soon became a supposition, and then a con- 
 viction based upon actual facts, which had escaped his com- 
 panions, but which he had observed and carefully noted. He 
 recognized that fortune had, at last, turned in his favor when he 
 saw Gevrol neglect all but the merest formalities of examination, 
 and when he heard him declare peremptorily that this triple
 
 16 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 murder was merely the result of one of those ferocious quarrels 
 =;o frequent among vagrants in the outskirts of the city. 
 
 "Ah, well!" he thought; "have it your own way — trust in 
 appearances, since you will see nothing beneath them ! But 
 I will prove to you that my youthful theory is better than all 
 your experience." 
 
 The inspector's carelessness gave Lecoq a perfect right 
 to secretly seek information on his own account ; but by warn- 
 ing his superior officers before attempting anything on his 
 own responsibility, he would protect himself against any accusa- 
 tion of ambition or of unduly taking advantage of his comrade. 
 Such charges might prove most dangerous for his future 
 prospects in a profession where so much rivalry is seen, and 
 where wounded vanity has so many opportunities to avenge 
 itself by resorting to all sorts of petty treason. Accordingly, 
 he spoke to his superior officer — saying just enough to be able 
 to remark, in case of success: "Ah! I warned you!" — just 
 enough so as not to dispel any of Gevrol's doubts. 
 
 The permission which Lecoq obtained to remain in charge 
 of the bodies was his first triumph of the best possible augury; 
 but he knew how to dissimulate, and it was in a tone of the 
 utmost indifference that he requested one of his comrades to 
 remain with him. Then, while the others were making ready 
 to depart, he seated himself upon the corner of the table, ap- 
 parently oblivious of all that was passing around. He did not 
 dare to lift his head, for fear of betraying his joy, so much did 
 he fear that his companions might read his hopes and plans in 
 the expression of his face. 
 
 Inwardly he was wild with impatience. Though the murderer 
 submitted with good grace to the precautions that were taken 
 to prevent his escape, it required some time to bind the hands 
 of the Widow Chupin, who fought and howled as if they were 
 burning her alive. "They will never go !" Lecoq murmured 
 to himself. 
 
 They did so at last, however. Gevrol gave the order to start, 
 and left the house, addressing a laughing good-by to his sub- 
 ordinate. The latter made no reply. He followed his comrades 
 as far as the threshold to make sure that they were really going, 
 for he trembled at the thought that Gevrol might reflect, change 
 his mind, and return to solve the mystery, as was his right. 
 
 His anxiety was needless, however. The squad gradually 
 faded away in the distance, and the cries of Widow Chupin
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 17 
 
 died away in the stillness of the night. It was only then that 
 Lecoq reentered the room. He could no longer conceal his 
 delight; his eyes sparkled as might those of a conqueror 
 taking possession of some vast empire : he stamped his foot 
 upon the floor and exclaimed with exultation : "Now the mys- 
 tery belongs to us two alone !" 
 
 Authorized by Gevrol to choose one of his comrades to remain 
 with him at the Poivriere, Lecoq had requested the least intel- 
 ligent of the party to keep him company. He was not influenced 
 by a fear of being obliged to share the fruits of success with 
 his companion, but by the necessity of having an assistant from 
 whom he could, in case of need, exact implicit obedience. 
 
 The comrade Lecoq selected was a man of about fifty, who, 
 after a term of cavalry service, had become an agent of the 
 prefecture. In the humble office that he occupied he had seen 
 prefect succeed prefect, and might probably have filled an 
 entire prison with the culprits he had arrested with his own 
 hands. Experience had not, however, made him any the 
 shrewder or any the more zealous. Still he had this merit, 
 when he received an order he executed it with military exacti- 
 tude, so far as he understood it. Of course if he had failed to 
 understand it, so much the worse. It might, indeed, be said of 
 him, that he discharged his duties like a blind man, like an 
 old horse trained for a riding school. 
 
 When he had a moment's leisure, and a little money in 
 his pocket, he invariably got drunk. Indeed, he spent his life 
 between two fits of intoxication, without ever rising above a 
 condition of semi-lucidity. His comrades had known, but had 
 forgotten, his name, and his partiality for a certain beverage 
 had accordingly induced them to call him "Father Absinthe." 
 
 With his limited powers of observation, he naturally did not 
 observe the tone of triumph in his young companion's voice. 
 "Upon my word," he remarked, when they were alone, "your 
 idea of keeping me here was a good one, and I thank you for 
 it. While the others spend the night paddling about in the 
 slush, I shall get a good sleep." 
 
 Here he stood, in a roo*m that was splashed with blood, 
 that was shuddering, so to speak, with crime, and yet face to 
 face with the still warm bodies of three murdered men he 
 could talk of sleep ! 
 
 But, after all, what did it matter to him? He had seen so 
 many similar scenes in his time. And does not habit infallibly
 
 18 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 lead to professional indifference, making the soldier cool and 
 composed in the midst of conflict, and rendering the surgeon 
 impassible when the patient shrieks and writhes beneath his 
 operating knife. 
 
 "I have been upstairs, looking about," pursued Father 
 Absinthe ; "I saw a bed up there, and we can mount guard 
 here, by turns." 
 
 With an imperious gesture, Lecoq interrupted him. "You 
 must give up that idea. Father Absinthe," he said, "we are not 
 here to sleep, but to collect information — to make the most care- 
 ful researches, and to note all the probabilities. In a few hours 
 the commissary of police, the legal physician, and the public 
 prosecutor will be here. I wish to have a report ready for 
 them." 
 
 This proposition seemed anything but pleasing to the old police 
 agent. "Eh! what is the use of that?" he exclaimed. "I know 
 the General. When he goes in search of the commissary, as 
 he has gone this evening, there is nothing more to be done. Do 
 you think you can see anything that he didn't see?" 
 
 "I think that Gevrol, like every one else, is liable to be mis- 
 taken. I think that he believes too implicitly in what seems to 
 him evidence. I could swear that this affair is not what it seems 
 to be ; and I am sure that if we like we can discover the mystery 
 which is concealed beneath present appearances." 
 
 Although Lecoq's vehemence was intense, he did not succeed 
 in making any impression upon his companion, who with a yawn 
 that threatened to dislocate his jaws replied: "Perhaps you are 
 right; but I am going to bed. This need not prevent you from 
 searching around, however; and if you find anything you can 
 wake me." 
 
 Lecoq made no sign of impatience : nor in reality was he im- 
 patient. These words afforded him the opportunity for which 
 he was longing. "You will give me a moment first," he re- 
 marked. "In five minutes, by your watch, I promise to let you 
 put your finger on the mystery that I suspect here." 
 
 "Well, go on for five minutes." 
 
 "After that you shall be free, Father Absinthe. Only it is 
 clear that if I unravel the mystery alone, I alone ought to pocket 
 the reward that a solution will certainly bring." 
 
 At the word "reward" the old police agent pricked up his 
 ears. He was dazzled by the vision of an infinite number of 
 bottles of the greenish liquor whose name he bore. "Convince
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 19 
 
 me, then," said he, taking a seat upon a stool, which he had 
 lifted from the floor. 
 
 Lecoq remained standing in front of him. "To begin with," 
 he remarked, "whom do you suppose the person we have just 
 arrested to be?" 
 
 "A porter, probably, or a vagabond." 
 
 "That is to say, a man belonging to the lowest class of society : 
 consequently, a fellow without education." 
 
 "Certainly." 
 
 Lecoq spoke with his eyes fixed upon those of his companion. 
 He distrusted his own powers, as is usual with persons of real 
 merit, but he felt that if he could succeed in making his convic- 
 tions penetrate his comrade's obtuse mind, their exactitude would 
 be virtually proved. 
 
 "And now," he continued, "what would you say if I showed 
 you that this young man had received an excellent, even refined, 
 education ?" 
 
 "I should reply that it was very extraordinary. I should 
 reply that — but what a fool I am ! You have not proved it to 
 me yet." 
 
 "But I can do so very easily. Do you remember the words 
 that he uttered as he fell?" 
 
 "Yes, I remember them perfectly. He said: 'It is the Prus- 
 sians who are coming.' " 
 
 "What do you suppose he meant by that?" 
 
 "What a question ! I should suppose that he did not like the 
 Prussians, and that he supposed he was offering us a terrible 
 insult." 
 
 Lecoq was waiting anxiously for this response. "Ah, well; 
 Father Absinthe," he said gravely, "you are wrong, quite 
 wrong. And that this man has an education superior to his 
 apparent position is proved by the fact that you did not under- 
 stand his meaning, nor his intention. It was this single phrase 
 that enlightened me." 
 
 Father Absinthe's physiognomy expressed the strange and 
 comical perplexity of a man who is so thoroughly mystified 
 that he knows not whether to laugh, or to be angry. After 
 reflecting a little, he decided to adopt the latter course. "You 
 are rather too young to impose upon an old fellow like me," 
 he remarked. "I don't like boasters — " 
 
 "One moment !" interrupted Lecoq ; "allow me to explain. 
 You have certainly heard of a terrible battle which resulted
 
 20 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 in one of the greatest defeats that ever happened to France — 
 the battle of Waterloo?" 
 
 "I don't see the connection — " 
 
 "Answer, if you please." 
 
 "Yes — then ! I have heard of it !" 
 
 "Very well ; you must know then that for some time victory 
 seemed likely to rest with the banners of France. The English 
 began to fall back, and the emperor already exclaimed: "We 
 have them !" when suddenly on the right, a little in the rear, 
 a large body of troops was seen advancing. It was the Prussian 
 army. The battle of Waterloo was lost." 
 
 In all his life, worthy Father Absinthe had never made 
 such a strenuous effort to understand anything. In this case his 
 perseverance was not wholly useless, for, springing from his 
 stool, and probably in much the same tone that Archimedes 
 cried "Eureka:" he exclaimed, "I understand. The man's 
 words were only an illusion." 
 
 "It is as you have said," remarked Lecoq, approvingly. "But 
 I had not finished. If the emperor was thrown into conster- 
 nation by the appearance of the Prussians, it was because he 
 was momentarily expecting the arrival of one of his own gen- 
 erals from the same direction — Grouchy — with thirty-five 
 thousand men. So if this man's allusion was exact and 
 complete, he was not expecting an enemy, but a friend. Now 
 draw your own conclusions." 
 
 Father Absinthe was amazed but convinced: and his eyes, 
 heavy with sleep a few moments before, now opened to their 
 widest extent. "Good heavens !" he murmured, "if you put 
 it in that way ! But I forget ; you must have seen something 
 as you were looking through the shutters." 
 
 The young man shook his head. "Upon my honor," he re- 
 clared, "I saw nothing save the struggle between the murderer 
 and the poor devil dressed as a soldier. It was that sentence 
 alone that aroused my attention." 
 
 "Wonderful ! prodigious !" exclaimed the astonished old man. 
 "I will add that reflection has confirmed my suspicions. I 
 ask myself why this man, instead of flying at once, should have 
 waited and remained there, at that door, to parley with us." 
 
 With a bound, Father Absinthe sprang again to his feet. 
 "Why?" he interrupted; "because he had accomplices, and he 
 wished to give them time to escape. Ah ! I understand it 
 all now."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 21 
 
 A triumphant smile parted Lecoq's lips. "That is what I 
 said to myself," he replied, "and now it is easy to verify my 
 suspicions. There is snow outside, isn't there?" 
 
 It was not necessary to say any more. The elder officer 
 seized the light, and followed by his companion, he hastened to 
 the back door of the house, which opened into a small garden. 
 In this sheltered enclosure the snow had not melted, and upon 
 its white surface the dark stains of numerous footprints pre- 
 sented themselves. Without hesitation, Lecoq threw himself 
 upon his knees in the snow ; he rose again almost immediately. 
 "These indentations were not made by the men's feet," said 
 he. "There have been women here." 
 
 /"OBSTINATE men of Father Absinthe's stamp, who are at 
 ^r first always inclined to differ from other people's opinions, 
 are the very individuals who end in madly adopting them. When 
 an idea has at last penetrated their empty brains, they twist 
 and turn it, dwell upon it, and develop it until it exceeds the 
 the bounds of reason. 
 
 Hence, the police veteran was now much more strongly 
 convinced than his companion that the usually clever Gevrol 
 had been mistaken, and accordingly he laughed the inspector 
 to scorn. On hearing Lecoq affirm that women had taken part 
 in the horrible scene at the Poivriere, his joy was extreme — 
 "A fine affair!" he exclaimed; "an excellent case!" And sud- 
 denly recollecting a maxim that has been handed down from the 
 time of Cicero, he added in sententious tones: "Who holds 
 the woman holds the cause !" 
 
 Lecoq did not deign to reply. He was standing upon the 
 threshold, leaning against the framework of the door, his hand 
 pressed to his forehead, as motionless as a statue. The dis- 
 covery he had just made, and which so delighted Father Ab- 
 sinthe, filled him with consternation. It was the death of his 
 hopes, the annihilation of the ingenious structure which his 
 imagination had built upon the foundation of a single sentence.
 
 22 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 There was no longer any mystery — , so celebrity was not to 
 be gained by a brilliant stroke ! 
 
 For the presence of two women in this vile den explained 
 everything in the most natural and commonplace fashion. Their 
 presence explained the quarrel, the testimony of Widow Chupin, 
 the dying declaration of the pretended soldier. The behavior 
 of the murderer was also explained. He had remained to 
 cover the retreat of the two women; he had sacrificed himself 
 in order to save them, an act of gallantry so common in the 
 French character, that any scoundrel of the barrieres might 
 have performed it. 
 
 Still, the strange allusion to the battle of Waterloo remained 
 unexplained. But what did that prove now? Nothing, simply 
 nothing. However, who could say how low an unworthy pas- 
 sion might cause a man even of birth and breeding to descend ? 
 And the carnival afforded an opportunity for the parties to 
 disguise themselves. 
 
 But while Lecoq was turning and twisting all these prob- 
 abilities in his mind, Father Absinthe became impatient. "Are 
 we going to remain here until doomsday?" he asked. "Are 
 we to pause just at the moment when our search has been pro- 
 ductive of such brilliant results?" 
 
 "Brilliant results !" These words stung the young man as 
 deeply as the keenest irony could have done. "Leave me alone," 
 he replied gruffly; "and, above all, don't walk about the garden, 
 as by doing so, you'll damage any footprints." 
 
 His companion swore a little; but soon became silent in 
 his turn. He was constrained to submit to the irresistible as- 
 cendency of superior will and intelligence. 
 
 Lecoq was engaged in following out his course of reasoning. 
 "The murderer, leaving the ball at the Rainbow, a dancing- 
 house not far from here, near the fortifications, came to this 
 wine-shop, accompanied by two women. He found three men 
 drinking here, who either began teasing him, or who displayed 
 too much gallantry toward his companions. He became angry. 
 The others threatened him; he was one against three; he was 
 armed ; he became wild with rage, and fired — " 
 
 He checked himself, and an instant after added, aloud : 
 "But was it the murderer who brought these women here? If 
 he is tried, this will be the important point. It is necessary to 
 obtain information regarding it." 
 
 He immediately went back into the house, closely followed
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 23 
 
 by his colleague, and began an examination of the footprints 
 round about the door that Gevrol had forced open. Labor lost. 
 There was but little snow on the ground near the entrance of 
 the hovel, and so many persons had passed in and out that 
 Lecoq could discover nothing. What a disappointment after 
 his patient hopes ! Lecoq could have cried with rage. He saw 
 the opportunity for which he had sighed so long indefinitely 
 postponed. He fancied he could hear Gevrol's coarse sarcasms. 
 "Enough of this," he murmured, under his breath. "The 
 General was right, and I am a fool !" 
 
 He was so positively convinced that one could do no more 
 than discover the circumstances of some commonplace, vulgar 
 broil, that he began to wonder if it would not be wise to re- 
 nounce his search and take a nap, while awaiting the coming 
 of the commissary of police. 
 
 But Father Absinthe was no longer of this opinion. This 
 worthy man, who was far from suspecting the nature of his 
 companion's reflections could not explain his inaction. "Come ! 
 my boy," said he, "have you lost your wits? This is losing 
 time, it seems to me. The authorities will arrive in a few 
 hours, and what report shall we be able to give them ! As for 
 me, if you desire to go to sleep, I shall pursue the investigation 
 alone." 
 
 Disappointed as he was, the young police officer could not 
 repress a smile. He recognized his own exhortation of a few 
 moments before. It was the old man who had suddenly become 
 intrepid. "To work, then !" he sighed, like a man who, while 
 foreseeing defeat, wishes, at least, to have no cause for self- 
 reproach. 
 
 He found it, however, extremely difficult to follow the foot- 
 prints in the open air by the uncertain light of a candle, which 
 was extinguished by the least breath of wind. "I wonder if 
 there is a lantern in the house," he said. "If we could only 
 lay our hands upon one !" 
 
 They searched everywhere, and, at last, upstairs in the Widow 
 Chupin's own room, they found a well-trimmed lantern, so 
 small and compact that it certainly had never been intended for 
 honest purposes. 
 
 "A regular burglar's implement," said Father Absinthe, with 
 a coarse laugh. 
 
 The implement was useful in any case ; as both men agreed 
 when they returned to the garden and recommenced their in-
 
 24 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 vestigations systematically. They advanced very slowly and 
 with extreme caution. The old man carefully held the lantern 
 in the best position, while Lecoq, on his knees, studied each 
 footprint with the attention of a chiromancer professing to 
 read the future in the hand of a rich client. This new ex- 
 amination assured Lecoq that he had been correct in his first 
 supposition. It was plain that two women had left the Poi- 
 vriere by the back door. They had started off running, as was 
 proved by the length of the steps and the shape of the foot- 
 prints. 
 
 The difference in the tracks left by the two fugitives was 
 so remarkable that it did not escape Father Absinthe's eyes. 
 "Sapristi !" he muttered; "one of these jades can boast of 
 having a pretty foot at the end of her leg !" 
 
 He was right. One of the tracks betrayed a small, coquet- 
 tish, slender foot, clad in an elegant high-heeled boot with a 
 narrow sole and an arched instep. The other denoted a broad, 
 short foot growing wider toward the end. It had evidently 
 been incased in a strong, low shoe. 
 
 This was indeed a clue. Lecoq's hopes at once revived ; so 
 eagerly does a man welcome any supposition that is in accord- 
 ance with his desires. Trembling with anxiety, he went to 
 examine some other footprints a short distance from these ; 
 and an excited exclamation at once escaped his lips. 
 
 "What is it?" eagerly inquired the other agent: "what do 
 you see ?" 
 
 "Come and look for yourself, see there !" cried Lecoq. 
 
 The old man bent down, and his surprise was so great that 
 he almost dropped the lantern. "Oh !" said he in a stifled 
 voice, "a man's footprint !" 
 
 "Exactly. And this fellow wore the finest of boots. See 
 that imprint, how clear, how neat it is !" 
 
 Worthy Father Absinthe was scratching his ear furiously, 
 nis usual method of quickening his rather slow wits. "But it 
 seems to me," he ventured to say at last, "that this individual 
 was not coming from this ill-fated hovel." 
 
 "Of course not ; the direction of the foot tells you that. No, 
 he was not going away, he was coming here. But he did not 
 pass beyond the spot where we are now standing. He was 
 standing on tiptoe with outstretched neck and listening ears, 
 when, on reaching this spot, he heard some noise, fear seized 
 him, and he fled." 
 
 1— Vol. 1— Gab.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 25 
 
 "Or rather, the women were going out as he was coming, 
 and—" 
 
 "No, the women were outside the garden when he entered it." 
 
 This assertion seemed far too audacious to suit Lecoq's com- 
 panion, who remarked : "One can not be sure of that." 
 
 "I am sure of it, however ; and can p r ove it conclusively. 
 If you doubt it, it is because your eyes are growing old. Bring 
 your lantern a little nearer — yes, here it is — our man placed his 
 large foot upon one of the marks made by the woman with 
 the small foot and almost effaced it." This unexceptionable 
 piece of circumstantial evidence stupefied the old police agent. 
 
 "Now," continued Lecoq, "could this man have been the 
 accomplice whom the murderer was expecting? Might it not 
 have been some strolling vagrant whose attention was attracted 
 by the two pistol shots? This is what we must ascertain. And 
 we will ascertain it. Come !" 
 
 A wooden fence of lattice-work, rather more than three feet 
 high, was all that separated the Widow Chupin's garden from 
 the waste land surrounding it. When Lecoq made the circuit 
 of the house to cut off the murderer's escape he had encoun- 
 tered this obstacle, and, fearing lest he should arrive too late, 
 he had leaped the fence to the great detriment of his panta- 
 loons, without even asking himself if there was a gate or not. 
 There was one, however — a light gate of lattice-work similar 
 to the fence, turning upon iron hinges, and closed by a wooden 
 button. Now it was straight toward this gate that these foot- 
 prints in the snow led the two police agents. Some new 
 thought must have struck the younger man, for he suddenly 
 paused. "Ah !" he murmured, "these two women did not come 
 to the Poivriere this evening for the first time." 
 
 "Why do you think that, my boy?" inquired Father Absinthe. 
 
 "I could almost swear it. How, unless they were in the 
 habit of coming to this den, could they have been aware of the 
 existence of this gate ? Could they have discovered it on such 
 a dark, foggy night? No; for I, who can, without boasting, 
 say that I have good eyes — I did not see it." 
 
 "Ah ! yes, that is true !" 
 
 "These two women, however, came here without hesitating, 
 in a straight line ; and note that to do this, it was necessary for 
 them to cross the garden diagonally." 
 
 The veteran would have given something if he could have 
 found some objection to offer; but unfortunately he could find 
 z — Vol. i — Gab.
 
 26 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 none. "Upon my word !" he exclaimed, "yours is a droll way 
 of proceeding. You are only a conscript; I am a veteran in 
 the service, and have assisted in more affairs of this sort than 
 you are years old, but never have I seen — " 
 
 "Nonsense !" interrupted Lecoq, "you will see much more. 
 For example, I can prove to you that although the women 
 knew the exact position of the gate, the man knew it only by 
 hearsay." 
 
 "The proof !" 
 
 "The fact is easily demonstrated. Study the man's foot- 
 prints, and you, who are very sharp, will see at once that he 
 deviated greatly from the straight course. He was in such 
 doubt that he was obliged to search for the gate with his hand 
 stretched out before him — and his fingers have left their imprint 
 on the thin covering of snow that lies upon the upper railing 
 of the fence." 
 
 The old man would have been glad to verify this statement 
 for himself, as he said, but Lecoq was in a hurry. "Let us go 
 on, let us go on !" said he. "You can verify my assertions 
 some other time." 
 
 They left the garden and followed the footprints which led 
 them toward the outer boulevards, inclining somewhat in the 
 direction of the Rue de Patay. There was now no longer any 
 need of close attention. No one save the fugitives had crossed 
 this lonely waste since the last fall of snow. A child could 
 have followed the track, so clear and distinct it was. Four 
 series of footprints, very unlike in character, formed the track ; 
 two of these had evidently been left by the women ; the other 
 two, one going and one returning, had been made by the man. 
 On several occasions the latter had placed his foot exactly on 
 the footprints left by the two women, half effacing them, thus 
 dispelling all doubt as to the precise moment of his approach. 
 
 About a hundred yards from the Poivriere, Lecoq suddenly 
 seized his colleague's arm. "Halt !" he exclaimed, "we have 
 reached a good place ; I can see unmistakable proofs." 
 
 The spot, all unenclosed as it was, was evidently utilized 
 by some builder for the storage of various kinds of lumber. 
 The ground was strewn with large blocks of granite, some 
 chiseled, some in the rough, with numerous long planks and 
 logs of wood in their midst. In front of one of these logs, the 
 surface of which had been evidently wiped, all the various foot- 
 prints came together, mingling confusedly.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 27 
 
 "Here," declared the young detective, "our fugitives met the 
 man and took counsel with him. One of the women, the one 
 with the little feet, sat down upon this log." 
 
 "We ought to make quite sure of that," said Father Absinthe, 
 in an oracular tone. 
 
 But his companion cut short his desire for verification. 
 "You, my old friend," said he, "are going to do me the kind- 
 ness to keep perfectly still : pass me the lantern and do not 
 move." 
 
 Lecoq's modest tone had suddenly become so imperious that 
 his colleague dared offer no resistance. Like a soldier at the 
 command to halt, he remained erect, motionless, and mute, fol- 
 lowing his colleague's movements with an inquisitive, won- 
 dering eye. 
 
 Quick in his motions, and understanding how to maneuvre 
 the lantern in accordance with his wishes, the young police 
 agent explored the surroundings in a very short space of time. 
 A bloodhound in pursuit of his prey would have been less alert, 
 less discerning, less agile. He came and went, now turning, 
 now pausing, now retreating, now hurrying on again without 
 any apparent reason ; he scrutinized, he questioned every sur- 
 rounding object : the ground, the logs of wood, the blocks of 
 stone, in a word, nothing escaped his glance. For a moment 
 he would remain standing, then fall upon his knees, and at 
 times lie flat upon his stomach with his face so near the ground 
 that his breath must have melted the snow. He had drawn a 
 tape-line from his pocket, and using it with a carpenter's dex- 
 terity, he measured, measured, and measured. 
 
 And all his movements were accompanied with the wild 
 gestures of a madman, interspersed with oaths or short laughs, 
 with exclamations of disappointment or delight. After a quar- 
 ter of an hour of this strange exercise, he turned to Father 
 Absinthe, placed the lantern on a stone, wiped his hands with 
 his pocket-handkerchief, and said: "Now I know everything!" 
 
 "Well, that is saying a great deal !" 
 
 "When I say everything, I mean all that is connected with 
 the episode of the drama which ended in that bloody bout in 
 the hovel. This expanse of earth covered with snow is a white 
 page upon which the people we are in search of have written, 
 not only their movements, their goings, and comings, but also 
 their secret thoughts, their alternate hopes and anxieties. What 
 do these footprints say to you, Papa Absinthe? To me they
 
 28 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 are alive like the persons who made them; they breathe, speak, 
 accuse !" 
 
 The old agent was saying to himself: "Certainly, this fellow 
 is intelligent, undeniably shrewd; but he is very disagreeable." 
 
 "These are the facts as I have read them," pursued Lecoq. 
 "When the murderer repaired to the Poivriere with the two 
 women, his companion — I should say his accomplice — came here 
 to wait. He was a tall man of middle age ; he wore a soft hat 
 and a shaggy brown overcoat ; he was, moreover, probably mar- 
 ried, or had been so, as he had a wedding-ring on the little 
 finger of his right hand — " 
 
 His companion's despairing gestures obliged the speaker to 
 pause. This description of a person whose existence had but 
 just now been demonstrated, these precise details given in a 
 tone of absolute certainty, completely upset all Father Ab- 
 sinthe's ideas, increasing his perplexity beyond all bounds. 
 
 "This is not right," he growled, "this is not kind. You are 
 poking fun at me. I take the thing seriously; I listen to you, 
 I obey you in everything, and then you mock me in this way. 
 We find a clue, and instead of following it up, you stop to 
 relate all these absurd stories." 
 
 "No," replied his companion, "I am not jesting, and I have 
 told you nothing of which I am not absolutely sure, nothing 
 that is not strictly and indisputably true." 
 
 "And you would have me believe — " 
 
 "Fear nothing, papa; I would not have you do violence to 
 your convictions. When I have told you my reasons, and my 
 means of information, you will laugh at the simplicity of the 
 theory that seems so incomprehensible to you now." 
 
 "Go on, then," said the good man, in a tone of resignation. 
 
 "We had decided," rejoined Lecoq, "that the accomplice 
 mounted guard here. The time seemed long, and, growing im- 
 patient, he paced to and fro — the length of this log of wood — 
 occasionally pausing to listen. Hearing nothing, he stamped 
 his foot, doubtless exclaiming: 'What the deuce has happened 
 to him down there! He had made about thirty turns (I have 
 counted them), when a sound broke the stillness — the two 
 women were coming." 
 
 On hearing Lecoq's recital, all the conflicting sentiments that 
 are awakened in a child's mind by a fairy tale — doubt, faith, 
 anxiety, and hope — filled Father Absinthe's heart. What should 
 he believe? what should he refuse to believe? He did not
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 29 
 
 know. How was he to separate the true from the false among 
 all these equally surprising assertions? On the other hand, the 
 gravity of his companion, which certainly was not feigned, dis- 
 missed all idea of pleasantry. 
 
 Finally, curiosity began to torture him. "We had reached the 
 point where the women made their appearance," said he. 
 
 "Yes, indeed," responded Lecoq, "but here all certainty 
 ceases ; no more proofs, only suppositions. Still, I have every 
 reason to believe that our fugitives left the drinking den before 
 the beginning of the fight, before the cries that attracted our 
 attention. Who were they? I can only conjecture. I suspect, 
 however, that they were not equals in rank. I am inclined to 
 think that one was the mistress, the other her servant." 
 
 "That is proved," ventured the old man, "by the great dif- 
 ference in their feet and in their shoes." 
 
 This shrewd observation elicited a smile from Lecoq. "That 
 difference," he replied, seriously, "is something, of course; but 
 it was not that which decided me in my opinion. If greater or 
 less perfection of the extremities regulated social distinctions, 
 many mistresses would be servants. What struck me was this : 
 When the two women rushed wildly from Mother Chupin's 
 house, the woman with the small feet sprang across the garden 
 with one bound, she darted on some distance in advance of the 
 other. The terror of the situation, the vileness of the den, the 
 horror of the scandal, the thought of safety, inspired her with 
 marvelous energy. But her strength, as often happens with 
 delicate and nervous women, lasted only a few seconds. She 
 was not half-way from the Poivriere when her speed relaxed, 
 her limbs trembled. Ten steps farther on she tottered and 
 almost fell. Some steps farther, and she became so exhausted 
 that she let go her hold upon her skirts ; they trailed upon the 
 snow, tracing a faint circle there. Then the woman with the 
 broad feet came to aid her. She seized her companion round 
 the waist; she dragged her along; their footprints here are 
 mingled confusedly; then, seeing that her friend was about to 
 fall, she caught her up in her strong arms and carried her — 
 for you will see that the footprints made by the woman with 
 the small feet suddenly cease at this point." 
 
 Was Lecoq merely amusing himself by inventing this story? 
 Was this scene anything but a work of imagination? Was the 
 accent of deep and sincere conviction which he imparted to 
 his words only feigned?
 
 30 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Father Absinthe was still in doubt, but he thought of a way 
 in which he might satisfy his uncertainty. He caught up the 
 lantern and hurried off to examine these footprints which he 
 had not known how to read, which had been speechless to him, 
 but which yielded their secret to another. He was obliged to 
 agree with his companion. All that Lecoq had described was 
 written there ; he saw the confused footprints, the circle made 
 by the sweeping skirts, the cessation of the tiny imprints. 
 
 On his return, his countenance betrayed a respectful and 
 astonished admiration, and it was with a shade of embarrass- 
 ment that he said : "You can scarcely blame an old man for 
 being a little like St. Thomas. T have touched it with my 
 fingers,' and now I am content to follow you." 
 
 The young police agent could not, indeed, blame his col- 
 league for his incredulity. Resuming his recital, he continued : 
 "Then the accomplice, who had heard the fugitives coming, ran 
 to meet them, and he aided the woman with large feet in carry- 
 ing her companion. The latter must have been really ill, for 
 the accomplice took off his hat and used it in brushing the snow 
 off this log. Then, thinking the surface was not yet dry 
 enough, he wiped it with the skirt of his overcoat. Were these 
 civilities pure gallantry, or the usual attentions of an inferior? 
 I have asked myself that question. This much, however, is 
 certain, while the woman with the small feet was recovering 
 her strength, half reclining upon this board, the other took the 
 accomplice a little on one side, five or six steps away to the 
 left, just beside that enormous block of granite. There she 
 talked with him, and, as he listened, the man leaned upon the 
 snow-covered stone. His hand left a very distinct imprint there. 
 Then, as the conversation continued, he rested his elbow upon 
 the snowy surface." 
 
 Like all men of limited intelligence, Father Absinthe had 
 suddenly passed from unreasoning distrust to unquestioning 
 confidence. Henceforth, he could believe anything for the very 
 same reason that had, at first, made him believe nothing. Hav- 
 ing no idea of the bounds of human reasoning and penetration, 
 he saw no limits to the conjectural genius of his companion. 
 With perfect faith, therefore, he inquired: "And what was the 
 accomplice saying to the woman with the broad shoes?" 
 
 Lecoq smiled at this simplicity, but the other did not see him 
 do so. "It is rather difficult for me to answer that question," 
 replied the young detective, "I think, however, that the woman
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 31 
 
 was explaining to the man the immensity and imminence of the 
 danger that threatened his companion, and that they were try- 
 ing to devise some means to rescue him from it. Perhaps she 
 brought him orders given by the murderer. It is certain that 
 she ended by beseeching the accomplice to run to the Poivriere 
 and see what was passing there. And he did so, for his tracks 
 start from this block of granite." 
 
 "And only to think," exclaimed Father Absinthe, "that we 
 were in the hovel at that very moment. A word from Gevrol, 
 and we might have had handcuffs on the whole gang ! How 
 unfortunate !" 
 
 Lecoq was not sufficiently disinterested to share his com- 
 panion's regret. On the contrary, he was very thankful for 
 Gevrol's blunder. Had it not been for that, how would he ever 
 have found an opportunity of investigating an affair that grew 
 more and more mysterious as his search proceeded, but which 
 he hoped to fathom finally. 
 
 "To conclude," he resumed, "the accomplice soon returned, 
 he had witnessed the scene, and was evidently afraid. He 
 feared that the thought of exploring the premises might enter 
 the minds of the police. It was to the lady with small feet 
 that he addressed himself. He explained the necessity of 
 flight, and told her that even a moment's delay might be fatal. 
 At his words, she summoned all her energy; she rose and has- 
 tened away, clinging to the arm of her companion. Did the 
 man indicate the route they were to take, or did they know it 
 themselves? This much is certain, he accompanied them some 
 distance, in order to watch over them. But besides protecting 
 these women, he had a still more sacred duty to perform — that 
 of succoring his accomplice, if possible. He retraced his steps, 
 passed by here once more, and the last footprint that I can dis- 
 cover leads in the direction of the Rue du Chateau des Ren- 
 tiers. He wished to know what would become of the mur- 
 derer, and went to place himself where he might see him pass 
 by with his captors. 
 
 Like a dilettante who can scarcely restrain his applause until 
 the close of the aria that delights him, Father Absinthe had 
 been unable during the recital to entirely suppress his admira- 
 tion. But it was not until Lecoq ceased speaking that he gave 
 full vent to his enthusiasm : "Here is a detective if you like !" 
 he exclaimed. "And they pretend that Gevrol is a shrewd! 
 What has he ever done to compare with this? Ah! shall I
 
 32 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 tell you what I think ? Why, in comparison with you, the Gen- 
 eral is a more John the Baptist." 
 
 Certainly the flattery was gross, but it was impossible to 
 doubt its sincerity. This was the first time that the balmy 
 dew of praise had fallen upon Lecoq's vanity, and it greatly 
 delighted him, although he modestly replied : "Nonsense, you 
 are too kind, papa. After all, what have I done that is so very 
 clever? I told you that the man was of middle age. It was 
 not difficult to see that after one had examined his heavy, drag- 
 ging step. I told you that he was tall — an easy matter. When 
 I saw that he had been leaning upon that block of granite there 
 to the left, I measured the block in question. It is almost five 
 feet five inches in height, consequently a man who could rest 
 his elbow upon it must be at least six feet high. The mark of 
 his hand proves that I am not mistaken. On seeing that he 
 had brushed away the snow which covered the plank, I asked 
 myself what he had used ; I thought that it might be his cap, 
 and the mark left by the peak proves that I was right. Finally, 
 if I have discovered the color and the material of his overcoat, 
 it is only because when he wiped the wet board, some splinters 
 of the wood tore off a few tiny flakes of brown wool, which I 
 have found, and which will figure in the trial. But what does 
 this amount to, after all? Nothing. We have only discovered 
 the first clues of the affair. Still, we are on the right scent 
 — so, forward then !" 
 
 The old officer was electrified, and, like an echo, he repeated : 
 "Forward !" 
 
 HP HAT night the vagabonds, who had taken refuge in the 
 •*■ neighborhood of the Poivriere, had a very bad time of it ; 
 for while those who managed to sleep were disturbed by fright- 
 ful dreams of a police raid, those who remained awake witnessed 
 some strange incidents, well calculated to fill their minds with 
 terror. On hearing the shots fired inside Mother Chupin's 
 drinking den, most of the vagrants concluded that there had
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 83 
 
 been a collision between the police and some of their com- 
 rades, and they immediately began prowling about, eagerly lis- 
 tening and watching, and ready to take flight at the least sign 
 of danger. At first they could discover no particular reasons 
 for alarm. But later on. at about two o'clock in the morning, 
 just as they were beginning to feel secure again, the fog lifted 
 a little, and they witnessed a phenomenon well calculated to 
 arouse anxiety. 
 
 Upon the unoccupied tract of land, which the people of the 
 neighborhood called the "plain," a small but very bright light 
 was seen describing the most capricious evolutions. It moved 
 here and there without any apparent aim, tracing the most 
 inexplicable zigzags, sometimes sinking to the earth, sometimes 
 rising to a height of four or five feet, at others remaining quite 
 motionless, and the next second flying off like a ball. In spite 
 of the place and the season of the year, the less ignorant 
 among vagabonds believed the light to be some ignis fatuus. one 
 of those luminous meteors that raise from the marshes and float 
 about in the atmosphere at the bidding of the wind. In point of 
 fact, however, this ignis fatuus was the lantern by the light of 
 which the two police agents were pursuing their investigations. 
 
 After thus suddenly revealing his capacity to his first dis- 
 ciple, Lecoq found himself involved in a cruel perplexity. He 
 had not the boldness and promptness of decision which is the 
 gift of a prosperous past, and was hesitating between two 
 courses, both equally reasonable, and both offering strong proba- 
 bilities of success. He stood between two paths, that made by 
 the two women on the one side, and that made by the accom- 
 plice on the other. Which should he take? For he could not 
 hope to follow both. Seated upon the log where the women 
 had rested a few moments before, with his hand pressed upon 
 his forehead, he reflected and weighed the chances. 
 
 "If I follow the man I shall learn nothing that I do not know 
 already. He has gone to hover round the party; he has fol- 
 lowed them at a distance, he has seen them lock up his accom- 
 plice, and he is undoubtedly prowling round about the station 
 house. If I hurried in pursuit, could I hope to overtake and 
 capture him? No; too long a time has elapsed." 
 
 Father Absinthe listened to this monologue with intense curi- 
 osity, as anxious as an unsophisticated person who, having 
 questioned a clairvoyant in regard to some lost articles, is 
 waiting the oracle's response.
 
 54 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "To follow the women," continued the young man, "to what 
 would that lead? Perhaps to an important discovery, perhaps 
 to nothing." 
 
 However, he preferred the unknown, which, with all its 
 chances of failure, had chances of success as well. He rose, 
 his course was decided. 
 
 "Father Absinthe," said he, "we are going to follow the 
 footprints of these two women, and wherever they lead us we 
 will go." 
 
 Inspired with equal ardor they began their walk. At the 
 end of the path upon which they had entered they fancied they 
 observed, as in some magic glass, the one the fruits, the other 
 the glory of success. They hurried forward. At first it was 
 only play to follow the distinct footprints that led toward the 
 Seine. But it was not long before they were obliged to proceed 
 more slowly. 
 
 On leaving the waste ground they arrived at the outer limits 
 of civilization, so to speak; and strange footprints mingled 
 constantly with the footprints of the fugitives, at times even 
 effacing them. In many spots, either on account of exposure 
 or the nature of the soil, the thaw had completed its work, 
 and there were large patches of ground entirely free from 
 snow. In such cases they lost the trail, and it required all 
 Lecoq's sagacity and all his companion's good-will to find it 
 again. 
 
 On such occasions Father Absinthe planted his cane in the 
 earth, near the last footprint that had been discovered, and 
 Lecoq and himself hunted all over the ground around this 
 point, much after the fashion of a couple of bloodhounds thrown 
 off the scent. Then it was that the lantern moved about so 
 strangely. More than a dozen times, in spite of all their efforts, 
 they would have lost the clue entirely had it not been for the 
 elegant shoes worn by the lady with the little feet. These had 
 such small and extremely high heels that the impression they 
 left could not be mistaken. They sank down three or four 
 inches in the snow, or the mud, and their tell-tale impress 
 remained as clear and distinct as that of a seal. 
 
 Thanks to these heels, the pursuers were able to discover 
 that the two fugitives had not gone up the Rue de Patay, as 
 might have been supposed. Probably they had considered this 
 street too frequented, and too well lighted. They had only 
 crossed it, just below the Rue de la Croix-Rouge, and had
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 35 
 
 profited by an empty space between two houses to regain the 
 open ground. 
 
 "Certainly these women were well acquainted with the local- 
 ity," murmured Lecoq. 
 
 Indeed, the topography of the district evidently had no secrets 
 for them, for, on quitting the Rue de Patay, they had imme- 
 di?tely turned to the right, so as to avoid several large excava- 
 tions, from which a quantity of brick clay had been dug. 
 
 But at last the trail was recovered, and the detectives fol- 
 lowed it as far as the Rue du Chevaleret. Here the footprints 
 abruptly ceased. Lecoq discovered eight or ten footmarks left 
 by the woman who wore the broad shoes, but that was all. 
 Hereabout, moreover, the condition of the ground was not cal- 
 culated to facilitate an exploration of this nature. There had 
 been a great deal of passing to and fro in the Rue du Cheva- 
 leret, and not merely was there scarcely any snow left on the 
 footpaths, but the middle of the street was transformed into a 
 river of slush. 
 
 "Did these people recollect at last that the snow might betray 
 them? Did they take the middle of the road?" grumbled the 
 young police agent. 
 
 Certainly they could not have crossed to a vacant space as 
 they had done just before, for on the other side of the street 
 extended a long factory wall. 
 
 "Ah !" sighed Father Absinthe, "we have our labor for our 
 pains." 
 
 But Lecoq possessed a temperament that refused to acknowl- 
 edge defeat. Animated by the cold anger of a man who sees 
 the object which he was about to seize disappear from before 
 his eyes, he recommenced his search, and was well repaid for 
 his efforts. 
 
 "I understand !" he cried suddenly, "I comprehend — I see !" 
 
 Father Absinthe drew near. He did not see nor divine any- 
 thing ! but he no longer doubted his companion's powers. 
 
 "Look there," said Lecoq ; "what are those marks ?" 
 
 "Marks left by the wheels of some carriage that plainly 
 turned here." 
 
 "Very well, papa, these tracks explain everything. When 
 they reached this spot, our fugitives saw the light of an ap- 
 proaching cab, which was returning from the centre of Paris. 
 It was empty, and proved their salvation. They waited, and 
 when it came nearer they hailed the driver. No doubt they
 
 36 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 promised him a handsome fare; this is indeed evident, since he 
 consented to go back again. He turned round here ; they got 
 into the vehicle, and that is why the footprints go no further." 
 
 This explanation did not please Lecoq's companion. "Have 
 we made any great progress now that we know that ?" he asked. 
 
 Lecoq could not restrain an impulse to shrug his shoulders. 
 "Did you expect that the tracks made by the fugitives would 
 lead us through Paris and up to their verv doors ?" he asked. 
 
 "Xo; but—" 
 
 "Then what would you ask more? Do you think that I 
 shall not know how to find this driver to-morrow? He was 
 returning with his empty vehicle, his day's work was ended; 
 hence, his stable is in the neighborhood. Do you suppose that 
 he will have forgotten that he took up two persons in the Rue 
 du Chevaleret? He will tell us where he drove them; but that 
 will not do us any good, for, of course, they will not have given 
 him their real address. But at all events he can probably give 
 us a description of them, tell us how they were dressed, describe 
 their appearance, their manner, and their age. And with that, 
 and what we already know — " 
 
 An eloquent gesture expressed the remainder of his thought, 
 then he added: "We must now go back to the Poivriere, and 
 go quickly. And you, my friend, may now extinguish your 
 lantern." 
 
 While doing his best to keep pace with his companion, who 
 was in such haste to get back to the Poivriere that he almost 
 ran, Father Absinthe's thoughts were as busy as his legs, and 
 an entirely new train of ideas was awakened in his mind. 
 
 During the twenty-five years that he had been connected 
 with the police force, the good man — to use his own expression 
 — had seen many of his colleagues walk over him and win, 
 after only a few months' work, a promotion that his long years of 
 service had not gained for him. In these cases he had not failed 
 to accuse his superiors of injustice, and his fortunate rivals of 
 gross flattery. In his opinion, seniority was the only claim to 
 advancement — the only, the best, the most respectable claim ; 
 and he was wont to sum up all his opinions, all his grief and 
 bitterness of mind in one phrase : "It is infamous to pass over 
 an old member of the service." 
 
 To-night, however, Father Absinthe discovered that there 
 is something else in the world besides seniority, and sufficient 
 reasons for what he had formerly regarded as favoritism. He
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 37 
 
 sec ret ly confessed that this newcomer whom he had treated so 
 carelessly had just followed up a clue as he. veteran though he 
 was, would never have succeeded in doing. 
 
 But communing with himself was not this good man's forte ; 
 he soon grew weary of reflection ; and on reaching a place 
 where they were obliged to proceed more slowly on account 
 of the badness of the road, he deemed it a favorable opportu- 
 nity to resume the conversation. "You are silent, comrade," 
 he ventured to remark, "and one might swear that you were 
 not exactly pleased." 
 
 This surprising result of the old man's reflections would have 
 amazed Lecoq, if his mind had not been a hundred leagues 
 away. "No, I am not pleased," he responded. 
 
 ''And whv. prav? Onlv ten minutes ago vou were as gav as 
 a lark." 
 
 "Then I did not see the misfortune that threatens us." 
 
 "A misfortune!" 
 
 "A very great misfortune. Do you not perceive that the 
 weather has undesirably changed. It is evident that the wind 
 is now coming from the south. The fog has disappeared, but 
 the sky is cloudy and threatening. It will rain in less than 
 an hour." 
 
 "A few drops are falling now; I just felt one." 
 
 These words produced on Lecoq much the same effect as a 
 whip-up on a spirited horse. He sprang forward, and, adopting 
 a still more hurried pace, exclaimed: "Let us make haste! let 
 us make haste !" 
 
 The old police agent followed him as in duty bound; but his 
 mind was. if possible, still more troubled by the replies of his 
 young companion. A great misfortune ! The wind from the 
 south ! Rain ! He did not. he could not see the connection. 
 
 Greatly puzzled, and not a little anxious. Father Absinthe 
 asked for an explanation, although he had but little more 
 breath than was absolutely necessary to enable him to continue 
 the forced march he was making. "Upon my word," said he, 
 "I have racked my brains — " 
 
 His companion took pity on his anxiety. "What !" he ex- 
 claimed, as he still hastened forward, "you do not understand 
 that our investigation, my success, and your reward, are de- 
 pendent upon those black clouds which the wind is driving 
 toward us !" 
 
 "Oh r
 
 38 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Twenty minutes of merely gentle rain, and our time and 
 labor will be lost. If it rains, the snow will melt, and then 
 farewell to our proofs. Let us get on — let us get on more 
 quickly ! You know very well that in such cases words don't 
 suffice. If we declare to the public prosecutor that we have 
 seen these footprints, he will ask, where? And what can we 
 say? If we swear by all the gods that we have seen the foot- 
 prints of a man and of two women, the investigating magis- 
 trate will say, 'Let me see them.' And who will feel sheepish 
 then? Father Absinthe and Lecoq. Besides, Gevrol would not 
 fail to declare that we were saying what was not true, in order 
 to enhance our own value, and humiliate him." 
 
 "What an idea !" 
 
 "Faster, papa, faster; you will have all day to-morrow to be 
 indignant. Perhaps it will not rain. In that case, these per- 
 fect, clear, and easily recognizable footprints will prove the 
 culprits' ruin. How can we preserve them? By what process 
 could we solidify them? I would deluge them with my blood 
 if that could only cause them to congeal." 
 
 Father Absinthe was just then thinking that his share of the 
 labor had hitherto been the least important; for he had merely 
 held the lantern. But here was a chance for him to acquire 
 a real and substantial right to the prospective reward. "I 
 know a method," said he, "by which one could preserve these 
 marks in the snow." 
 
 At these words the younger man stopped short. "You know 
 — you?" he interrupted. 
 
 "Yes, I know," replied the old detective, with the evident 
 satisfaction of a man who has gained his revenge. "They 
 invented a way at the time of that affair at the Maison Blanche, 
 last December." 
 
 "I recollect." 
 
 "Ah ! well, on the snow in the courtyard there was a foot- 
 print that attracted a detective's attention. He said that the 
 whole evidence depended on that mark alone, that it was 
 worth more than ten years' hard work in following up the 
 case. Naturally, he desired to preserve it. They sent for a 
 great chemist — " 
 
 "Go on, go on." 
 
 "I have never seen the method put into prastise, but an expert 
 told me all about it, and showed me the mold they obtained. 
 He explained it to me precisely, on account of my profession."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 39 
 
 Lecoq was trembling with impatience. "And how did they 
 obtain the mold?" he asked abruptly. 
 
 "Wait: I was just going to explain. They take some of the 
 best gelatine, and allow it to soak in cold water. When it 
 becomes thoroughly softened, they heat it until it forms a 
 liquid, of moderate consistency. Then when it is just cool 
 enough, they pour a nice little covering of it upon the foot- 
 print. 
 
 Lecoq felt the irritation that is natural to a person who has 
 just heard a bad joke, or who has lost his time in listening to 
 a fool. 
 
 "Enough !" he interrupted, angrily. "That method can be 
 found in all the manuals. It is excellent, no doubt, but how can 
 it serve us? Have you any gelatine about you?" 
 
 "No." 
 
 "Nor have I. You might as well have counseled me to pour 
 melted lead upon the footprints to fix them." 
 
 They continued their way, and five minutes later, without 
 having exchanged another word, they reentered the Widow 
 Chupin's hovel. The first impulse of the older man would have 
 been to rest to breathe, but Lecoq did not give him time to 
 do so. 
 
 "Make haste: get me a dish — a plate — anything!" cried the 
 young detective, "and bring me some water; gather together 
 all the boards and old boxes you can find lying about." 
 
 While his companion was obeying him, Lecoq armed him- 
 self with a fragment of one of the broken bottle's, and began 
 scraping away furiously at the plastered wall that separated 
 the two rooms. 
 
 His mind disconcerted at first by the imminence of this 
 unexpected catastrophe, a fall of rain, had now regained 
 its equilibrium. He had reflected, he had thought of a way 
 by which failure might possibly be averted — and he hoped for 
 ultimate success. When he had accumulated some seven or 
 eight handfuls of fine plaster dust, he mixed one-half with a 
 little water so as to form a thin paste, leaving the rest un- 
 touched on the side of the plate. 
 
 "Now, papa," said he, "come and hold the light for me." 
 
 When in the garden, the young man sought for the deepest 
 and most distinct of the footprints, knelt beside it, and began 
 his experiment, trembling with anxiety. He first sprinkled 
 upon the impression a fine coating of dry plaster, and then
 
 40 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 upon this coating, with infinite care, he poured his liquid solu- 
 tion drop by drop. 
 
 What luck ! the experiment was successful ! The plaster 
 united in a homogeneous mass, forming a perfect model of the 
 impression. Thus, after an hour's labor, Lecoq possessed half 
 a dozen of these casts, which might, perhaps, be a little wanting 
 in clearness of outline, but which were quite perfect enough 
 to be used as evidence. 
 
 The young detective's alarm had been well founded, for it 
 was already beginning to rain. Still, he had plenty of time to 
 cover a number of the footprints with the boxes and pieces of 
 board which Father Absinthe had collected, thus placing them, 
 as it were, beyond the reach of a thaw. Now he could breathe. 
 The authorities might come, for the most important part of his 
 task was completed. 
 
 IT was some distance from the Poivriere to the Rue de 
 ■*■ Chevaleret, even by way of the plain, and fully four hours 
 had been occupied by Lecoq and his colleague in collecting 
 their elements of information. 
 
 All this while, the Widow Chupin's abode had remained 
 open, accessible to any chance visitor. Still, when, on his 
 return, the young police agent remembered this neglect of ele- 
 mentary precautions, he did not feel alarmed. Considering all 
 the circumstances, it was very difficult to believe that any seri- 
 ous harm could have resulted from this carelessness. 
 
 For who would have been likely to visit this drinking-den 
 after midnight? Its bad name served the purpose of a bul- 
 wark. The most daring vagrants did not drink there without 
 some disquietude, fearing that if the liquor caused them to lose 
 consciousness, they might be robbed or perhaps even mur- 
 dered. Hence, if any one had been attracted to this notori- 
 ously dangerous drinking-shop by the light that streamed 
 through the open door, it could only have been some very 
 reckless person returning late at night from the ball at the
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 41 
 
 Rainbow, with a few so^us left in his pocket. But, even then, 
 a single glance inside would have sufficed to put the bravest 
 to flight. 
 
 In less than a second the young police agent had weighed 
 all these possibilities, concerning which he did not breathe a 
 word to Father Absinthe. When, little by little, the excite- 
 ment caused by his successive hopes and disappointments, and 
 by the accomplishment of the experiment with the footprints 
 had died away, and he had regained his usual calm of mind, 
 he made a careful inspection of the abode, and was by no means 
 satisfied with himself. He had experimented upon Father Ab- 
 sinthe with his new system of investigation, just as an aspiring 
 orator tries his powers before his least gifted friends, not 
 before the cleverest. He had certainly overwhelmed the old 
 veteran by his superiority; he had literally crushed him. But 
 what great merit, what wonderful victory was this? Why 
 should he boast of having outwitted Father Absinthe, one of 
 the least sagacious men in the service? 
 
 If he could only have given some startling proofs of his 
 energy or of his penetration ! But, after all, what had he 
 accomplished? Was the mystery solved? Was his success 
 more than problematical? When one thread is drawn out, the 
 skein is not untangled. This night would undoubtedly decide 
 his future as a detective, so he swore that if he could not 
 conquer his vanity, he would, at least, compel himself to con- 
 ceal it. Hence, it was in a very modest tone that he said to his 
 companion : "We have done all that we can do outside, now, 
 would it not be wise to busy ourselves with the inside of 
 the house ?" 
 
 Everything looked exactly in the same state as when the two 
 men left the room. A candle, with a charred smoking wick, 
 cast its flickering light upon the same scene of disorder, reveal- 
 ing to view the rigid features of the three victims. Without 
 losing a moment, Lecoq began to pick up and study the vari- 
 ous objects scattered over the floor. Some of these still re- 
 mained intact. The Widow Chupin had recoiled from the 
 expense of a tiled floor, judging the bare ground upon which 
 the cabin was built quite good enough for the feet of her cus- 
 tomers. This ground, which must originally have been well 
 beaten down, had, by constant use and damp, become well- 
 nigh as muddy as the soil outside. 
 
 The first fruits of Lecoq's search were a large salad-bowl
 
 42 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 and a big iron spoon, the latter so twisjed and bent that it had 
 evidently been used as a weapon during the conflict. On in- 
 specting the bowl, it became evident that when the quarrel 
 began the victims were regaling themselves with the familiar 
 mixture of water, wine, and sugar, known round about the 
 barrieres as vin a la Franqaise. After the salad-bowl, the two 
 men picked up five of the weighty glasses ordinarily used in 
 wine-shops, and which, while looking as though they would 
 contain half a bottle, are in point of fact so thick at the bottom 
 that they hold next to nothing. Three of these glasses were 
 broken, two were whole. All of them had contained wine — the 
 same vin a la Franqaise. This was plain, but for greater surety, 
 Lecoq applied his tongue to the bluish mixture remaining in the 
 bottom of each glass. "The deuce !" he muttered, with an aston^ 
 ished air. 
 
 Then he examined successively the surfaces of the three over- 
 turned tables. Upon one of these, the one nearest the fireplace 
 and the window, the still wet marks of the five glasses, of the 
 salad-bowl, and even of the spoons could be distinguished. 
 Lecoq very properly regarded this circumstance as a matter of 
 the greatest importance, for it proved clearly enough that five 
 persons had emptied the salad-bowl in company. Who were 
 these five persons? 
 
 "Oh! oh!" suddenly exclaimed lecoq in two entirely dif- 
 ferent tones. "Then the two women could not have been with 
 the murderer !" 
 
 A very simple mode of discovery had presented itself to his 
 mind. It was to ascertain if there were any other glasses, and 
 what they had contained. After a fresh search on the floor, a 
 sixth glass was found, similar in form to the others, but much 
 smaller. Its smell showed that it had contained brandy. Then 
 these two women had not been with the murderer, and there- 
 fore he could not have fought because the other men had in- 
 sulted them. This discovery proved the inaccuracy of Lecoq's 
 original suppositions. It was an unexpected check, and he was 
 mourning over it in silence, when Father Absinthe, who had 
 not ceased ferreting about, uttered a cry of surprise. 
 
 The young man turned; he saw that his companion had be- 
 come very pale. "What is it?" he asked. 
 
 "Some one has been here in our absence." 
 
 "Impossible !" 
 
 It was not impossible — it was true. When Gevrol had torn
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 43 
 
 the apron off Widow Chupin's head he had thrown it upon the 
 steps of the stairs; neither of the police agents had since 
 touched it. And yet the pockets of this apron were now turned 
 inside out; this was a proof, this was evidence. At this dis- 
 covery Lecoq was overcome with consternation, and the con- 
 traction of his features revealed the struggle going on in his 
 mind. "Who could have been here?" he murmured. "Rob- 
 bers? That is improbable." 
 
 Then, after a long silence which his companion took good 
 care not to interrupt, he added : "The person who came here, 
 who dared to penetrate into this abode and face the corpses of 
 these murdered men — this person could have been none other 
 than the accomplice. But it is not enough to suspect this, it is 
 necessary to know it. I must — I will know it !" 
 
 They searched for a long time, and it was not until after an 
 hour of earnest work that, in front of the door forced open by 
 the police, they discovered in the mud, just inside the marks 
 made by Gevrol's tread, a footprint that bore a close resem- 
 blance to those left by the man who had entered the garden. 
 They compared the impressions and recognized the same 
 designs formed by the nails upon the sole of the boot. 
 
 "It must have been the accomplice !" exclaimed Lecoq. "He 
 watched us, he saw us go away, and then he entered. But 
 why? What pressing, irresistible necessity made him decide 
 to brave such imminent danger?" He seized his companion's 
 hand, nearly crushing it in his excitement : "Ah ! I know why !" 
 continued he, violently. "I understand only too well. Some 
 article that would have served to throw light on this horrible 
 affair had been left or forgotten, or lost here, and to obtain it, 
 to find it, he decided to run this terrible risk. And to think 
 that it was my fault, my fault alone, that this convincing proof 
 escaped us ! And I thought myself so shrewd ! What a lesson ! 
 The door should have been locked ; any fool would have 
 thought of it — " Here he checked himself, and remained with 
 open mouth and distended eyes, pointing with his finger to one 
 of the corners of the room. 
 
 "What is the matter?" asked his frightened companion. 
 
 Lecoq made no reply, but slowly, and with the stiff move- 
 ments of a somnambulist, he approached the spot to which he 
 had pointed, stooped, picked up something, and said : "My folly 
 is not deserving of such luck." 
 
 The object he had found was an earring composed of a
 
 44 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 single large diamond. The setting was of marvelous work- 
 manship. "This diamond," declared Lecoq, after a moment's 
 examination, "must be worth at least five or six thousand 
 francs." 
 
 "Are you in earnest?" 
 "I think I could swear to it." 
 
 He would not have troubled about such a preamble as "I 
 think" a few hours before, but the blunder he had made was 
 a lesson that would not be forgotten so long as he lived. 
 
 "Perhaps it was that same diamond earring that the accom- 
 plice came to seek," ventured Father Absinthe. 
 
 "The supposition is scarcely admissible. In that case, he 
 would not have sought for it in Mother Chupin's apron. No, 
 he must have been seeking for something else — a letter, for 
 example." 
 
 The older man was not listening; he had taken the earring, 
 and was examining it in his turn. "And to think," he mur- 
 mured, astonished by the brilliancy of the stone, "to think that 
 a woman who had ten thousand francs' worth of jewels in her 
 ears would have come to the Poivriere. Who would have 
 believed it?" 
 
 Lecoq shook his head thoughtfully. "Yes, it is very strange, 
 very improbable, very absurd. And yet we shall see many 
 things quite as strange if we ever arrive — which I very much 
 doubt — at a solution of this mysterious affair." 
 
 Day was breaking, cold, cheerless, and gloomy, when Lecoq 
 and his colleague concluded their investigation. There was not 
 an inch of space that had not been explored, carefully examined 
 and studied, one might almost say, with a magnifying glass. 
 There now only remained to draw up the report. 
 
 The younger man seated himself at the table, and, with the 
 view of making his recital as intelligible as possible, he began 
 by sketching a plan of the scene of the murder. 
 
 It will be seen that in the memoranda appended to this ex- 
 planatory diagram, Lecoq had not once written his own name. 
 In noting the things that he had imagined or discovered, he 
 referred to himself simply as one of the police. This was not 
 so much modesty as calculation. By hiding one's self on well- 
 chosen occasions, one gains greater notoriety when one emerges 
 from the shade. It was also through cunning that he gave 
 Gevrol such a prominent position. These tactics, rather subtle, 
 perhaps, but after all perfectly fair, could not fail to call atten-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 45 
 
 X. — The point where the squad of police, under the command of Inspector 
 Gevrol, heard the cries of the victims. 
 
 (The distance from this point to the wine-shop known as the Poivriere, is 
 only one hundred and twenty-three yards; hence, it may reasonably be sup- 
 posed that these cries were the first that were uttered, and consequently that 
 the conflict had just commenced.) 
 
 H. — The window closed with shutters, through the cracks of which one ot 
 the police agents was able to see the scene within. 
 
 (5. — The door forced open by Inspector Gevrol. 
 
 D.— -The staircase upon which the Widow Chupin was seated, crying. 
 
 (It was upon the third step of this staircase that the Widow Chupin s apron 
 was afterward found, the pockets turned kiside out.) 
 
 F. — Fireplace. 
 
 HHH.— Tables. 
 
 (The remnants of the salad-bowl and of the five glasses were found scat- 
 tered on the floor between the points F and B.) 
 
 T. — Door communicating with the back room of the hovel, before which 
 the armed murderer was standing with the table H before hira as a rampart. 
 
 K. — Back door of the hut, opening into the garden, by which the agent 
 of police who thought of cutting off the murderer's retreat, entered and 
 secured him. 
 
 L. — Gate of the garden, opening upon the unoccupied ground. 
 
 MM. — Footprints on the snow, discovered by the police agent remaining 
 at the Poivriere, after the departure of Inspector Gevrol. 
 
 tion to the man who had shown himself so efficient when the 
 efforts of his chief had been merely confined to breaking open 
 the door. 
 
 The document Lecoq drew up was not a proces-verbal, a 
 formal act reserved for the officers of judiciary police; it was 
 a simple report, that would be admitted under the title of an 
 inquiry, and yet the young detective composed it with quite 
 as much care as a general would have displayed in drawing up 
 the bulletin of his first victory.
 
 46 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 While Lecoq was drawing and writing, Father Absinthe 
 leaned over his shoulder to watch him. The plan amazed that 
 worthy man. He had seen a great deal; but he had always 
 supposed that it was necessary to be an engineer, an architect, 
 or, at least, a carpenter, to execute such work. Not at all. 
 With a tape-line with which to take some measurements, and 
 a bit of board in place of a rule, his inexperienced colleague 
 had soon accomplished the miracle. Father Absinthe's respect 
 for Lecoq was thereby greatly augmented. It is true that the 
 worthy veteran had not noticed the explosion of the young 
 police agent's vanity, nor his return to his former modest 
 demeanor. He had not observed his alarm, nor his perplexity, 
 nor his lack of penetration. 
 
 After a few moments, Father Absinthe ceased watching his 
 companion. He felt weary after the labors of the night, his 
 head was burning, and he shivered and his knees trembled. 
 Perhaps, though he was by no means sensitive, he felt the in- 
 fluence of the horrors that surrounded him, and which seemed 
 more sinister than ever in the bleak light of morning. He 
 began to ferret in the cupboards, and at last succeeded in 
 discovering — oh, marvelous fortune ! — a bottle of brandy, three 
 parts full. He hesitated for an instant, then he poured out a 
 glass, and drained it at a single draft. 
 
 "Will you have some?" he inquired of his companion. "It 
 is not a very famous brand, to be sure ; but it is just as good, 
 it makes one's blood circulate and enlivens one." 
 
 Lecoq refused ; he did not need to be enlivened. All his. 
 faculties were hard at work. He intended that, after a single 
 perusal of his report, the investigating magistrate should say: 
 "Let the officer who drew up this document be sent for." It 
 must be remembered that Lecoq's future depended upon such 
 an order. Accordingly, he took particular care to be brief, 
 clear, and concise, to plainly indicate how his suspicions on the 
 subject of the murder had been aroused, how they had in- 
 creased, and how they had been confirmed. He explained by 
 what series of deductions he had succeeded in establishing 
 a theory which, if it was not the truth, was at least plausible 
 enough to serve as the basis for further investigation. 
 
 Then he enumerated the articles of conviction ranged on the 
 table before him. There were the flakes of brown wool col- 
 lected upon the plank, the valuable earring, the models of the 
 different footprints in the garden, and the Widow Chupin's
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 47 
 
 apron with its pockets turned inside out. There was also the 
 murderer's revolver, with two barrels discharged and three still 
 load«d. This weapon, although not of an ornamental charac- 
 ter, was still a specimen of highly finished workmanship. It 
 bore the name of one Stephens, 14 Skinner Street, a well-known 
 London gunsmith. 
 
 Lecoq felt convinced that by examining the bodies of the 
 victims he would obtain other and perhaps very valuable in- 
 formation ; but he did not dare venture upon such a course. 
 Besides his own inexperience in such a matter, there was 
 Gevrol to be thought of, and the inspector, furious at his own 
 mistake, would not fail to declare that, by changing the atti- 
 tude of the bodies, Lecoq had rendered a satisfactory examina- 
 tion by the physicians impossible. 
 
 The young detective accordingly tried to console himself 
 for his forced inaction in this respect, and he was rereading 
 his report, modifying a few expressions, when Father Absinthe, 
 who was standing upon the threshold of the outer door, called 
 to him. 
 
 "Is there anything new?" asked Lecoq. 
 
 "Yes," was the reply. "Here come Gevrol and two of 
 our comrades with the commissary of police and two other 
 gentlemen." 
 
 It was, indeed, the commissary who was approaching, inter- 
 ested but not disturbed by this triple murder which was sure 
 to make his arrondissement the subject of Parisian conversation 
 during the next few days. Why, indeed, should he be troubled 
 about it ? For Gevrol, whose opinion in such matters might be 
 regarded as an authority, had taken care to reassure him when 
 he went to arouse him from his slumbers. 
 
 "It was only a fight between some old offenders; former jail 
 birds, habitues of the Poivriere," he had said, adding senten- 
 tiously : "If all these ruffians would kill one another, we might 
 have some little peace." 
 
 He added that as the murderer had been arrested and placed 
 in confinement, there was nothing urgent about the case. Ac- 
 cordingly, the commissary thought there was no harm in taking 
 another nap and waiting until morning before beginning the 
 inquiry. He had seen the murderer, reported the case to the 
 prefecture, and now he was coming — leisurely enough — accom- 
 panied by two physicians, appointed by the authorities to draw 
 up a medico-legal report in all such cases. The party also
 
 48 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 comprised a sergeant-major of the 53d regiment of infantry of 
 the line, who had been summoned by the commissary to iden- 
 tify, if possible, the murdered man who wore a uniform, for 
 if one might believe the number engraved upon the buttons of 
 his overcoat, he belonged to the 53d regiment, now stationed 
 at the neighboring fort. 
 
 As the party approached it was evident that Inspector Gevrol 
 was even less disturbed than the commissary. He whistled as 
 he walked along, flourishing his cane, which never left his 
 hand, and already laughing in his sleeve over the discomfiture 
 of the presumptuous fool who had desired to remain to glean, 
 where he, the experienced and skilful officer, had perceived 
 nothing. As soon as he was within speaking distance, the 
 inspector called to Father Absinthe, who, after warning Lecoq, 
 remained on the threshold, leaning against the door-post, puffing 
 his pipe, as immovable as a sphinx. 
 
 "Ah, well, old man !" cried Gevrol, "have you any great 
 melodrama, very dark and very mysterious, to relate to us?" 
 
 "I have nothing to relate myself," replied the old detective, 
 without even drawing his pipe from his lips, "I am too stupid, 
 that is perfectly understood. But Monsieur Lecoq will tell you 
 something that will astonish you." 
 
 The prefix, "monsieur," which the old police agent used in 
 speaking of his colleague, displeased Gevrol so much that he 
 pretended not to understand. "Who are you speaking of?" he 
 asked abruptly. 
 
 "Of my colleague, of course, who is now busy finishing his 
 report — of Monsieur Lecoq." Quite unintentionally, the worthy 
 fellow had certainly become the young police agent's godfather. 
 From that day forward, for his enemies as well as for his 
 friends, he was and he remained "Monsieur" Lecoq. 
 
 "Ah ! ah !" said the inspector, whose hearing was evidently 
 impaired. "Ah, he has discovered — " 
 
 "The pot of roses which others did not scent, General." By 
 this remark, Father Absinthe made an enemy of his supe- 
 rior officer. But he cared little for that: Lecoq had become 
 his deity, and no matter what the future might reserve, the 
 old veteran had resolved to follow his young colleague's 
 fortunes. 
 
 "We'll see about that," murmured the inspector, mentally 
 resolving to have an eye on this youth whom success might 
 transform into a rival. He said no more, for the little party
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 49 
 
 which he preceded had now overtaken him, and he stood aside 
 to make way for the commissary of police. 
 
 This commissary was far from being a novice. He had 
 served for many years, and yet he could not repress a gesture 
 of horror as he entered the Poivriere. The sergeant-major of 
 me 53d, who followed him, an old soldier, dtcorated and medaled 
 — who had smelt powder many scores of times — was still more 
 overcome. He grew as pale as the corpses lying on the ground, 
 and was obliged to lean against the wall for support. The two 
 physicians alone retained their stoical indifference. 
 
 Lecoq had risen, his report in his hand ; he bowed, and 
 assuming a respectful attitude, was waiting to be questioned. 
 
 "You must have passed a frightful night," said the commis- 
 sary, kindly ; "and quite unnecessarily, since any investigation 
 was superfluous." 
 
 "I think, however," replied the young police agent, having 
 recourse to all his diplomacy, "that my time has not been 
 entirely lost. I have acted according to the instructions of my 
 superior officer ; I have searched the premises thoroughly, and 
 I have ascertained many things. I have, for example, acquired 
 the certainty that the murderer had a friend, possibly an ac- 
 complice, of whom I can give quite a close description. He 
 must have been of middle age, and wore, if I am not mistaken, 
 a soft cap and a brown woolen overcoat : as for his boots — " 
 
 "Zounds !" exclaimed Gevrol, "and I — " He stopped short, 
 like a man whose impulse had exceeded his discretion, and who 
 would have gladly recalled his words. 
 
 "And you?" inquired the commissary, "pray, what do you 
 mean ?" 
 
 The inspector had gone too far to draw back, and, unwit- 
 tingly, was now obliged to act as his own executioner. "I was 
 about to mention," he said, "that this morning, an hour or so 
 ago, while I was waiting for you, sir, before the station-house, 
 at the Barriere d'ltalie, where the murderer is confined, I 
 noticed close by an individual whose appearance was not unlike 
 that of the man described by Lecoq. This man seemed to be 
 very intoxicated, for he reeled and staggered against the walls. 
 He tried to cross the street, but fell down in the middle of it, 
 in such a position that he would inevitably have been crushed 
 by the first passing vehicle." 
 
 Lecoq turned away his head; he did not wish them to read 
 in his eyes how perfectly he understood the whole game. 
 3— Vol. I— Gab.
 
 50 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Seeing this," pursued Gevrol, "I called two men and asked 
 them to aid me in raising the poor devil. We went up to him ; 
 he had apparently fallen asleep: we shook him — we made him 
 sit up; we told him that he could not remain there, but he 
 immediately flew into a furious rage. He swore at us, threat- 
 ened us, and began fighting us. And, on my word, we had to 
 take him to the station-house, and leave him there to recover 
 from the effects of his drunken debauch." 
 
 "Did you shut him up in the same cell with the murderer?" 
 inquired Lecoq. 
 
 "Naturally. You know very well that there are only two 
 cages in the station-house at the barriere — one for men and the 
 other for women ; consequently — " 
 
 The commissary seemed thoughtful. "Ah ! that's very unfor- 
 tunate," he stammered; "and there is no remedy." 
 
 "Excuse me, there is one," observed Gevrol, "I can send 
 one of my men to the station-house with an order to detain the 
 drunken man — " 
 
 Lecoq interposed with a gesture: "Trouble lost," he said 
 coldly. "If this individual is an accomplice, he has got sober 
 by now — rest assured of that, and is already far away." 
 
 "Then what is to be done?" asked the inspector, with an 
 ironical air. "May one be permitted to ask the advice of 
 Monsieur Lecoq." 
 
 "I think chance offered us a splendid opportunity, and we 
 did not know how to seize it; and that the best thing we can 
 do now is to give over mourning, and prepare to profit by the 
 next opportunity that presents itself." 
 
 Gevrol was, however, determined to send one of his men to 
 the station-house ; and it was not until the messenger had 
 started that Lecoq commenced the reading of his report. He 
 read it rapidly, refraining as much as possible from placing 
 the decisive proofs in strong relief, reserving these for his own 
 benefit ; but so strong was the logic of his deductions that he 
 was frequently interrupted by approving remarks from the com- 
 missary and the two physicians. 
 
 Gevrol, who alone represented the opposition, shrugged his 
 shoulders till they were well-nigh dislocated, and grew literally 
 green with jealousy. 
 
 "I think that you alone, young man, have judged correctly 
 in this affair," said the commissary when Lecoq had finished 
 reading. "I may be mistaken ; but your explanations have made
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 51 
 
 me alter my opinion concerning the murderer's attitude while 
 I was questioning him (which was only for a moment). He 
 refused, obstinately refused, to answer my questions, and 
 wouldn't even give me his name." 
 
 The commissary was silent for a moment, reviewing the past 
 circumstances in his mind, and it was in a serious tone that he 
 eventually added : "We are, I feel convinced, in presence of 
 one of those mysterious crimes the causes of which are beyond 
 the reach of human sagacity — this strikes me as being one of 
 those enigmatical cases which human justice never can reach." 
 
 Lecoq made no audible rejoinder; but he smiled to himself 
 and thought: "We will see about that." 
 
 "^T O consultation held at the bedside of a dying man ever took 
 ■^ place in the presence of two physicians so utterly unlike 
 each other as those who accompanied the commissary of police 
 to the Poivriere. 
 
 One of them, a tall old man with a bald head, wearing a 
 broad-brimmed hat, and an overcoat of antique cut, was 
 evidently one of those modest savants encountered occasionally 
 in the byways of Paris — one of those healers devoted to their 
 art, who too often die. in obscurity, after rendering immense 
 services to mankind. He had the gracious calmness of a 
 man who, having seen so much of human misery, has noth- 
 ing left to learn, and no troubled conscience could have 
 possibly sustained his searching glance, which was as keen 
 as his lancet. 
 
 His colleague — young, fresh-looking, light-haired, and jovial 
 — was somewhat foppishly attired ; and his white hands were 
 encased in handsome fur gloves. There was a soft self-satisfied 
 smile on his face, and he had the manners of those practitioners 
 who, for profit's sake, invariably recommend the infallible 
 panaceas invented each month in chemical laboratories and 
 advertised ad nauseam in the back pages of newspapers. He 
 had probably written more than one article upon "Medicine for
 
 52 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 the use of the people" ; puffing various mixtures, pills, ointments, 
 and plasters for the benefit of their respective inventors. 
 
 "I will request you, gentlemen," said the commissary of police, 
 "to begin your duties by examining the victim who wears a 
 military costume. Here is a sergeant-major summoned to 
 answer a question of identity, whom I must send back to his 
 quarters as soon as possible." 
 
 The two physicians responded with a gesture of assent, and 
 aided by Father Absinthe and another agent of police, they 
 lifted the body and laid it upon two tables, which had previously 
 been placed end to end. They were not obliged to make any 
 note of the attitude in which they found the body, since the un- 
 fortunate man, who was still alive when the police entered the 
 cabin, had been moved before he expired. 
 
 "Approach, sergeant," ordered the commissary, "and look 
 carefully at this man." 
 
 It was with very evident repugnance that the old soldier 
 obeyed. 
 
 "What is the uniform that he wears?" 
 
 "It is the uniform of the 2d battalion of the 53d regiment 
 of the line." 
 
 "Do you recognize him?" 
 
 "Not at all." 
 
 "Are you sure that he does not belong to your regiment?" 
 
 "I can not say for certain: there are some conscripts at the 
 depot whom I have never seen. But I am ready to swear that 
 he had never formed part of the 2d battalion — which, by the 
 way, is mine, and in which I am sergeant-major." 
 
 Lecoq, who had hitherto remained in the background, now 
 stepped forward. "It might be as well," he suggested, "to note 
 the numbers marked on the other articles of clothing." 
 
 "That is a very good idea," said the commissary, approvingly. 
 
 "Here is his shako," added the young police agent. "It bears 
 the number 3,129." 
 
 The officials followed Lecoq's advice, and soon discovered 
 that each article of clothing worn by the unfortunate man bore 
 a different number. 
 
 "The deuce !" murmured the sergeant ; "there is every indi- 
 cation — But it is very singular." 
 
 Invited to consider what he was going to say, the brave 
 trooper evidently made an effort to collect his intellectual 
 faculties. "I would stake my epaulets that this fellow never
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 53 
 
 was a soldier," he said at last. "He must have disguised him- 
 self to take part in the Shrove Sunday carnival." 
 
 "Why do you think that?" 
 
 "Oh, I know it better than I can explain it. I know it by 
 his hair, by his nails, by his whole appearance, by a certain 
 je ne sais quoi; in short, I know it by everything and by nothing. 
 Why look, the poor devil did not even know how to put on his 
 shoes ; he has laced his gaiters wrong side outwards." Evidently 
 further doubt was impossible after this evidence, which con- 
 firmed the truth of Lecoq's first remark to Inspector Gevrol. 
 
 "Still, if this person was a civilian, how could he have 
 procured this clothing?" insisted the commissary. "Could he 
 have borrowed it from the men in your company?" 
 
 "Yes, that is possible ; but it is difficult to believe." 
 
 "Is there no way by which you could ascertain?" 
 
 "Oh ! very easily. I have only to run over to the fort and 
 order an inspection of clothing." 
 
 "Do so," approved the commissary; "it would be an excellent 
 way of getting at the truth." 
 
 But Lecoq had just thought of a method quite as convincing, 
 and much more prompt. "One word, sergeant," said he, "isn't 
 cast off military clothing sold by public auction ?" 
 
 "Yes ; at least once a year, after the inspection." 
 
 "And are not the articles thus sold marked in some way?" 
 
 "Assuredly." 
 
 "Then see if there isn't some mark of the kind on this poor 
 wretch's uniform." 
 
 The sergeant turned up the collar of the coat and examined 
 the waist-band of the pantaloons. "You are right," he said, 
 these are condemned garments." 
 
 The eyes of the young police agent sparkled. "We must 
 then believe that the poor devil purchased this costume," he 
 observed. "Where? Necessarily at the Temple, from one of 
 the dealers in military clothing. There are only five or six 
 of these establishments. I will go from one to another of them, 
 and the person who sold these clothes will certainly recognize 
 them by some trade mark." 
 
 "And that will assist us very much," growled Gevrol. 
 
 The sergeant-major, to his great relief, now received per- 
 mission to retire, but not without having been warned that 
 very probably the commissary would require his deposition. 
 
 The moment had come to search the garments of the pre-
 
 54 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 tended soldier, and the commissary, who performed this duty 
 himself, hoped that some clue as to the man's identity would be 
 forthcoming. He proceeded with his task, at the same time 
 dictating to one of the men a proces-verbal of the search; that 
 is to say, a minute description of all the articles he found upon 
 the dead man's person. In the right hand trousers pocket some 
 tobacco, a pipe, and a few matches were found ; in the left hand 
 one, a linen handkerchief of good quality, but unmarked, and a 
 soiled leather pocket-book, containing seven francs and sixty 
 centimes. 
 
 There appeared to be nothing more, and the commissary was 
 expressing his regret, when, on carefully examining the pocket- 
 book he found a compartment which had at first escaped his 
 notice, being hidden by a leather flap. This compartment con- 
 tained a carefully folded paper. The commissary unfolded it 
 and read the contents aloud: 
 
 *My dear Gustave, — To-morrow, Sunday evening, do not 
 fail to come to the ball at the Rainbow, according to our agree- 
 ment. If you have no money pass by my house, and I will leave 
 some with the concierge, who will give it to you. 
 
 "Be at the ball by eight o'clock. If I am not already there, it 
 will not be long before I make my appearance. Everything is 
 going on satisfactorily. "Lacheneur/ 
 
 tt 
 
 Alas ! what did this letter reveal ? Only that the dead man's 
 name was Gustave; that he had some connection with a man 
 named Lacheneur, who had advanced him money for a certain 
 object; and that they had met at the Rainbow some hours before 
 the murder. 
 
 It was little — very little — but still it was something. It was 
 a clue; and in this absolute darkness even the faintest gleam of 
 light was eagerly welcomed. 
 
 "Lacheneur!" growled Gevrol ; "the poor devil uttered that 
 name in his last agony." 
 
 "Precisely," insisted Father Absinthe, "and he declared that 
 he wished to revenge himself upon him. He accused him of 
 having drawn him into a trap. Unfortunately, death cut his 
 story short." 
 
 Lecoq was silent. The commissary of police had handed him 
 the letter, and he was studying it with the closest attention. The 
 paper on which it was written was of the ordinary kind; the
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 55 
 
 ink was blue. In one of the corners was a half-effaced stamp, 
 of which one could just distinguish the word — Beaumarchais. 
 
 This was enough for Lecoq. "This letter," he thought, "was 
 certainly written in a cafe on the Boulevard Beaumarchais. 
 In which one ? I must ascertain that point, for this Lacheneur 
 must be found." 
 
 While the agents of the prefecture were gathered around the 
 commissary, holding council and deliberating, the physicians 
 began their delicate and disagreeable task. With the assistance 
 of Father Absinthe, they removed the clothing of the pretended 
 soldier, and then, with sleeves rolled up, they bent over their 
 "subject" like surgeons in the schools of anatomy, and exam- 
 ined, inspected, and appraised him physically. Very willingly 
 would the younger doctor have dispensed with these formalities, 
 which he considered very ridiculous, and entirely unnecessary; 
 but the old physician had too high a regard for his profession, 
 and for the duty he had been called upon to fulfil, to neglect 
 the slightest detail. Minutely, and with the most scrupulous 
 exactitude, he noted the height of the dead man, his supposed 
 age, the nature of his temperament, the color and length of his 
 hair, and the degree of development of his muscular system. 
 
 Then the doctors passed to an examination of the wound. 
 Lecoq had judged correctly. The medical men declared it to 
 be a fracture of the base of the skull. It could, they stated, 
 only have been caused by some instrument with a very broad 
 surface, or by a violent knock of the head against some hard 
 substance of considerable magnitude. 
 
 But no weapon, other than the revolver, had been found; 
 and it was evidently not heavy enough to produce such a 
 wound. There must, then, necessarily, have been a hand-to- 
 hand struggle between the pretended soldier and the murderer ; 
 and the latter, seizing his adversary by the throat, had dashed 
 him violently against the wall. The presence of some very 
 tiny but very numerous spots of extravasated blood about the 
 neck made this theory extremely plausible. 
 
 No other wound, not even a bruise or a scratch, was to be 
 found. Hence, it became evident that this terrible struggle 
 must have been exceedingly short. The murder of the pre- 
 tended soldier must have been consummated between the 
 moment when the squad of police heard the shrieks of despair 
 and the moment when Lecoq peered through the shutter and 
 saw the victim fall.
 
 56 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The examination of the other murdered man required dif- 
 ferent but even greater precautions than those adopted by the 
 doctors in their inspection of the pseudo soldier. The position 
 of these two victims had been respected ; they were still lying 
 across the hearth as they had fallen, and their attitude was a 
 matter of great importance, since it might have decisive bearing 
 on the case. Now, this attitude was such that one could not 
 fail to be impressed with the idea that with both these men 
 death had been instantaneous. They were both stretched out 
 upon their backs, their limbs extended, and their hands wide 
 open. 
 
 No contraction or extension of the muscles, no trace of 
 conflict could be perceived ; it seemed evident that they had 
 been taken unawares, the more so as their faces expressed 
 the most intense terror. 
 
 "Thus," said the old doctor, "we may reasonably suppose 
 that they were stupefied by some entirely unexpected, strange, 
 and frightful spectacle. I have come across this terrified ex- 
 pression depicted upon the faces of dead people more than 
 once. I recollect noticing it upon the features of a woman who 
 died suddenly from the shock she experienced when one of her 
 neighbors, with the view of playing her a trick, entered her 
 kouse disguised as a ghost." 
 
 Lecoq followed the physician's explanations, and tried to 
 make them agree with the vague hypotheses that were revolving 
 in his own brain. But who could these individuals be ? Would 
 they, in death, guard the secret of their identity, as the other 
 victim had done? 
 
 The first subject examined by the physicians was over fifty 
 years of age. His hair was very thin and quite gray and his 
 face was closely shaven, excepting a thick tuft of hair on his 
 rather prominent chin. He was very poorly clad, wearing a 
 soiled woolen blouse and a pair of dilapidated trousers hanging 
 in rags over his boots, which were very much trodden down at 
 the heels. The old doctor declared that this man must have 
 been instantly killed by a bullet. The size of the circular 
 wound, the absence of blood around its edge, and the blackened 
 and burnt state of the flesh demonstrated this fact with almost 
 mathematical precision. 
 
 The great difference that exists in wounds made by firearms, 
 according to the distance from which the death-dealing missile 
 comes, was seen when the physicians began to examine the last
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 57 
 
 of the murdered men. The ball that had caused the latter's 
 death had scarcely crossed a yard of space before reaching 
 him, and his wound was not nearly so hideous in aspect as the 
 other's. This individual, who was at least fifteen years younger 
 than his companion, was short and remarkably ugly; his face, 
 which was quite beardless, being pitted all over by the small- 
 pox. His garb was such as is worn by the worst frequenters 
 of the barriere. His trousers were of a gray checked material, 
 and his blouse, turned back at the throat, was blue. It was 
 noticed that his boots had been blackened quite recently. The 
 smart glazed cap that lay on the floor beside him was in har- 
 mony with his carefully curled hair and gaudy necktie. 
 
 These were the only facts that the physicians' report set 
 forth in technical terms, this was the only information obtained 
 by the most careful investigation. The two men's pockets were 
 explored and turned inside out ; but they contained nothing that 
 gave the slightest clue to their identity, either as regards name, 
 social position, or profession. There was not even the slightest 
 indication on any of these points, not a letter, nor an address, 
 not a fragment of paper, nothing — not even such common 
 articles of personal use, as a tobacco pouch, a knife, or a pipe 
 which might be recognized, and thus establish the owner's 
 identity. A little tobacco in a paper bag, a couple of pocket 
 handkerchiefs that were unmarked, a packet of cigarettes — 
 these were the only articles discovered beyond the money which 
 the victims carried loose in their pockets. On this point, it 
 should be mentioned that the elder man had sixty-seven francs 
 about him, and the younger one, two louis. 
 
 Rarely had the police found themselves in the presence of so 
 strange an affair, without the slightest clue to guide them. Of 
 course, there was the fact itself, as evidenced by the bodies of 
 the three victims; but the authorities were quite ignorant of the 
 circumstances that had attended and of the motive that had 
 inspired the crime. Certainly, they might hope with the power- 
 ful means of investigation at their disposal to finally arrive at 
 the truth in the course of time, and after repeated efforts. But, 
 in the mean while, all was mystery, and so strangely did the case 
 present itself that it could not safely be said who was really 
 responsible for the horrible tragedy at the Poivriere. 
 
 The murderer had certainly been arrested ; but if he persisted 
 in his obstinacy, how were they to ascertain his name? He 
 protested that he had merely killed in self-defense. How could
 
 58 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 it be shown that such was not the case? Nothing was known 
 concerning the victims ; one of whom had with his dying breath 
 accused himself. Then again, an inexplicable influence tied 
 the Widow Chupin's tongue. Two women, one of whom had 
 lost an earring valued at 5,000 francs, had witnessed the strug- 
 gle — then disappeared. An accomplice, after two acts of 
 unheard-of audacity, had also made his escape. And all these 
 people — the women, the murderer, the keeper of the saloon, 
 the accomplice, and the victims — were equally strange and 
 mysterious, equally liable not to be what they seemed. 
 
 Perhaps the commissary of police thought he would spend 
 a very unpleasant quarter of an hour at the prefecture when 
 he reported the case. Certainly, he spoke of the crime in a 
 very despondent tone. 
 
 "It will now be best," he said at last, "to transport these 
 three bodies to the Morgue. There they will doubtless be 
 identified." He reflected for a moment, and then added: "And 
 to think that one of these dead men is perhaps Lacheneur 
 himself!" 
 
 "That is scarcely possible," said Lecoq. "The spurious 
 soldier, being the last to die, had seen his companions fall. If 
 he had supposed Lacheneur to be dead, he would not have 
 spoken of vengeance." 
 
 Gevrol, who for the past two hours had pretended to pay 
 no attention to the proceedings, now approached. He was 
 not the man to yield even to the strongest evidence. "If 
 Monsieur, the Commissary, will listen to me, he shall hear 
 my opinion, which is a trifle more definite than M. Lecoq's 
 fancies." 
 
 Before he could say any more, the sound of a vehicle stopping 
 before the door of the cabin interrupted him, and an instant 
 afterward the investigating magistrate entered the room. 
 
 All the officials assembled at the Poivriere knew at least 
 by sight the magistrate who now made his appearance, and 
 Gevrol, an old habitue of the Palais de Justice, mechanically 
 murmured his name: "M. Maurice d'Escorval." 
 
 He was the son of that famous Baron d'Escorval, who, in 
 181 5, sealed his devotion to the empire with his blood, and 
 upon whom Napoleon, in the Memorial of St. Helena, pro- 
 nounced this magnificent eulogium : "Men as honest as he 
 may, I believe, exist ; but more honest, no, it is not possible." 
 
 Having entered upon his duties as magistrate early in life,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 59 
 
 and being endowed with remarkable talents, it was at first 
 supposed that the younger D'Escorval would rise to the most 
 exalted rank in his profession But he had disappointed all 
 such prognostications by resolutely refusing the more elevated 
 positions that were offered to him, in order to retain his modest 
 but useful functions in the public prosecutor's offices at Paris. 
 To explain his repeated refusals, he said that life in the capital 
 had more charms for him than the most enviable advancement 
 in provincial centres. But it was hard to understand this 
 declaration, for in spite of his brilliant connections and 
 large fortune, he had. ever since the death of his eldest 
 brother, led a most retired life, his existence merely being 
 revealed by his untiring labors and the good he did to those 
 around him. 
 
 He was now about forty-two years of age, but appeared much 
 younger, although a few furrows already crossed his brow. 
 One would have admired his face, had it not been for the 
 puzzling immobility that marred its beauty, the sarcastic curl 
 of his thin lips, and the gloomy expression of his pale-blue 
 eyes. To say that he was cold and grave, did not express the 
 truth, it was saying too little. He was gravity and coldness 
 personified, with a shade of hauteur added. 
 
 Impressed by the horror of the scene the instant he placed 
 his foot upon the threshold, M. d'Escorval acknowledged the 
 presence of the physicians and the commissary by a slight nod 
 of the head. The others in the room had no existence so far 
 as he was concerned. At once his faculties went to work. He 
 studied the ground, and carefully noted all the surroundings 
 with the attentive sagacity of a magistrate who realizes the 
 immense weight of even the slightest detail, and who fully 
 appreciates the eloquence of circumstantial evidence. 
 
 "This is a serious affair," he said gravely; "very serious." 
 
 The commissary's only response was to lift his eyes to 
 heaven. A gesture that plainly implied, "I quite agree with 
 you !" The fact is, that for the past two hours the worthy 
 commissary's responsibility had weighed heavily upon him. and 
 he secretly blessed the investigating magistrate for relieving 
 him of it. 
 
 "The public prosecutor was unable to accompany me," re- 
 sumed M. d'Escorval, "he has not the gift of omnipresence, and 
 I doubt if it will be possible for him to join me here. Let us, 
 therefore, begin operations at once."
 
 60 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The curiosity of those present had become intense; and the 
 commissary only expressed the general feeling when he said : 
 "You have undoubtedly questioned the murderer, sir, and have 
 learnt—" 
 
 "I have learnt nothing," interrupted M. d'Escorval, apparently 
 much astonished at the interruption. 
 
 He took a chair and sat himself down, and while his clerk 
 was busy in authenticating the commissary's proces-vcrbal, he 
 began to read the report prepared by Lecoq. 
 
 Pale, agitated, and nervous, the young police agent tried to 
 read upon the magistrate's impassive face the impression pro- 
 duced by the document. His future depended upon the 
 magistrate's approval or disapproval; and it was not with a 
 fuddled mind like that of Father Absinthe that he had now to 
 deal, but with a superior intelligence. 
 
 "If I could only plead my own cause," he thought. "What 
 are cold written phrases in comparison with spoken, living 
 words, palpitating with emotion and imbued with the con- 
 victions of the speaker." 
 
 However, he was soon reassured. The magistrate's face 
 retained its immobility, but again and again did M. d'Escorval 
 nod his head in token of approval, and occasionally some point 
 more ingenious than the others extorted from his lips the ex- 
 clamations : "Not bad — very good !" 
 
 When he had finished the perusal he turned to the commissary 
 and remarked : "All this is very unlike your report of this 
 morning, which represented the affair as a low broil between 
 a party of miserable vagabonds." 
 
 The observation was only too just and fair; and the com- 
 missary deeply regretted that he had trusted to Gevrol's 
 representations, and remained in bed. "This morning," 
 he responded evasively, "I only gave you my first impres- 
 sions. These have been modified by subsequent researches, 
 so that—" 
 
 "Oh !" interrupted the magistrate, "I did not intend to re- 
 proach you ; on the contrary, I must congratulate you. One 
 could not have done better nor acted more promptly. The 
 investigation that has been carried out shows great penetration 
 and research, and the results are given with unusual clearness, 
 and wonderful precision." 
 
 Lecoq's head whirled. 
 
 The commissary hesitated for an instant. At first he was
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 61 
 
 sorely tempted to confiscate this praise to his own profit. If he 
 drove away the unworthy thought, it was because he was an 
 honest man, and more than that, because he was not displeased 
 to have the opportunity to do Gevrol a bad turn and punish him 
 for his presumptuous folly." 
 
 "I must confess," he said with some embarrassment, "that 
 the merit of this investigation does not belong to me." 
 
 "To whom, then, shall I attribute it — to the inspector?" 
 thought M. d'Escorval, not without surprise, for having occa- 
 sionally employed Gevrol, he did not expect from him such 
 ingenuity and sagacity as was displayed in this report. "Is it 
 you, then, who have conducted this investigation so ably?" 
 he asked. 
 
 "Upon my word, no !" responded Inspector Gevrol. "I, my- 
 self, am not so clever as all that. I content myself with telling 
 what I actually discover ; and I only give proofs when I have 
 them in hand. May I be hung if the grounds of this report 
 have any existence save in the brains of the man who imagined 
 them." Perhaps the inspector really believed what he said, being 
 one of those persons who are blinded by vanity to such a degree 
 that, with the most convincing evidence before their eyes, they 
 obstinately deny it. 
 
 "And yet," insisted the magistrate, "these women whose foot- 
 prints have been detected must have existed. The accomplice 
 who left the flakes of wool adhering to the plank is a real being. 
 This earring is a positive, palpable proof." 
 
 Gevrol had hard work to refrain from shrugging his shoul- 
 ders. "All this can be satisfactorily explained," he said, "with- 
 out a search of twelve or fourteen hours. That the murderer 
 had an accomplice is possible. The presence of the women is 
 very natural. Wherever there are male thieves, you will find 
 female thieves as well. As for the diamond — what does that 
 prove? That the scoundrels had just met with a stroke of 
 good luck, that they had come here to divide their booty, and 
 that the quarrel arose from the division." 
 
 This was an explanation, and such a plausable one, that M. 
 d'Escorval was silent, reflecting before he announced his de- 
 cision. "Decidedly," he declared at last, "decidedly, I adopt 
 the hypothesis set forth in the report. Who prepared it?" 
 
 Gevrol's face turned red with anger. "One of my men," he 
 replied, "a clever, adroit fellow, Monsieur Lecoq. Come 
 forward, Lecoq, that the magistrate may see you."
 
 62 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The young man advanced, his lips tightly compressed so as 
 to conceal a smile of satisfaction which almost betrayed itself. 
 
 "My report, sir, is only a summary," he began, "but I have 
 certain ideas — " 
 
 "Which you will acquaint me with, when I ask for them," 
 interrupted the magistrate. And oblivious of Lecoq's chagrin, 
 he drew from his clerk's portfolio two forms, which he filled 
 up and handed to Gevrol, saying : "Here are two orders ; take 
 them to the station, where the murderer and the landlady of 
 this cabin are confined, and have them conducted to the pre- 
 fecture, where they will be privately examined." 
 
 Having given these directions, M. d'Escorval was turn- 
 ing toward the physicians, when Lecoq, at the risk of a 
 second rebuff, interposed. "May I venture, sir, to beg of you 
 to confide this message to me?" he asked of the investigating 
 magistrate. 
 
 "Impossible, I may have need of you here." 
 
 "I desired, sir, to collect certain evidence and an opportunity 
 to do so may not present itself again." 
 
 The magistrate perhaps fathomed the young man's motive. 
 "Then, let it be so," he replied, "but after your task is com- 
 pleted you must wait for me at the prefecture, where I shall 
 proceed as soon as I have finished here. You may go." 
 
 Lecoq did not wait for the order to be repeated. He snatched 
 up the papers, and hastened away. 
 
 He literally flew over the ground, and strange to say he no 
 longer experienced any fatigue from the labors of the pre- 
 ceding night. Never had he felt so strong and alert, either 
 in body or mind. He was very hopeful of success. He had 
 every confidence in himself, and his happiness would indeed 
 have been complete if he had had another judge to deal 
 with. But M. d'Escorval overawed him to such a degree 
 that he became almost paralyzed in his presence. With 
 what a disdainful glance the magistrate had surveyed him ! 
 With what an imperious tone he had imposed silence upon 
 him — and that, too, when he had found his work deserving 
 of commendation. 
 
 "Still, never mind," the young detective mentally exclaimed, 
 "no one ever tastes perfect happiness here below." 
 
 And concentrating all his thoughts on the task before him, 
 he hurried on his way.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 63 
 
 TI 7" HEN, after a rapid walk of twenty minutes, Lecoq reached 
 T the police station near the Barriere d'ltalie, the door- 
 keeper, with his pipe in his mouth, was pacing slowly to and fro 
 before the guard-house. His thoughtful air, and the anxious 
 glances he cast every now and then toward one of the little 
 grated windows of the building sufficed to indicate that some 
 very rare bird indeed had been entrusted to his keeping. As 
 soon as he recognized Lecoq, his brow cleared, and he paused in 
 his promenade. 
 
 "Ah, well!" he inquired, "what news do you bring?" 
 
 "I have an order to conduct the prisoners to the prefecture." 
 
 The keeper rubbed his hands, and his smile of satisfaction 
 plainly implied that he felt a load the less on his shoulders. 
 
 "Capital ! capital !" he exclaimed. "The Black Maria, the 
 prison van, will pass here in less than an hour; we will throw 
 them in, and hurry the driver off — " 
 
 Lecoq was obliged to interrupt the keeper's transports of satis- 
 faction. "Are the prisoners alone?" he inquired. 
 
 "Quite alone : the woman in one cell, and the man in the 
 other. This has been a remarkably quiet night, for Shrove 
 Sunday ! Quite surprising indeed ! It is true your hunt was 
 interrupted." 
 
 "You had a drunken man here, however." 
 
 "No — yes — that's true — this morning just at daybreak. A 
 poor devil, who is under a great obligation to Gevrol." 
 
 The involuntary irony of this remark did not escape Lecoq. 
 "Yes, under a great obligation, indeed !" he said with a de- 
 risive laugh. 
 
 "You may laugh as much as you like," retorted the keeper, 
 "but such is really the case; if it hadn't been for Gevrol the 
 man would certainly have been run over." 
 
 "And what has become of him?" 
 
 The keeper shrugged his shoulders. "You ask me too much," 
 he responded. He was a worthy fellow who had been spending
 
 64 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 the night at a friend's house, and on coming out into the open 
 air, the wine flew into his head. He told us all about it when 
 he got sober, half an hour afterward. I never saw a man so 
 vexed as he was. He wept, and stammered : "The father of 
 a family, and at my age too ! Oh ! it is shameful ! What shall 
 I say to my wife ? What will the children think ?" 
 
 "Did he talk much about his wife?" 
 
 "He talked about nothing else. He mentioned her name — 
 Eudosia Leocadie, or some name of that sort. He declared 
 that he should be ruined if we kept him here. He begged us 
 to send for the commissary to go to his house, and when we 
 set him free, I thought he would go mad with joy ; he kissed 
 our hands, and thanked us again and again !" 
 
 "And did you place him in the same cage as the murderer?" 
 inquired Lecoq. 
 
 "Of course." 
 
 "Then they talked with each other." 
 
 "Talked ? Why, the drunkard was so 'gone,' I tell you. that he 
 couldn't have said 'bread' distinctly. When he was placed in a 
 cell, bang ! He fell down like a log of wood. As soon as he re- 
 covered, we let him out. I'm sure, they didn't talk to each other." 
 
 The young police agent had grown very thoughtful. "I was 
 evidently right," he murmured. 
 
 "What did you say?" inquired the keeper. 
 
 "Nothing," replied Lecoq, who was not inclined to com- 
 municate his reflections to the custodian of the guard-house. 
 These reflections of his were by no means pleasant ones. "I 
 was right," he thought; "this pretended drunkard was none 
 other than the accomplice. He is evidently an adroit, audacious, 
 cool-headed fellow. While we were tracking his footprints he 
 was watching us. When we had got to some distance, he was 
 bold enough to enter the hovel. Then he came here and com- 
 pelled them to arrest him ; and thanks to an assumption of child- 
 ish simplicity, he succeeded in finding an opportunity to speak 
 with the murderer. He played his part perfectly. Still, I know 
 that he did play a part, and that is something. I know that one 
 must believe exactly the opposite of what he said. He talked of 
 his family, his wife and children — hence, he has neither children, 
 wife, nor family." 
 
 Lecoq suddenly checked himself, remembering that he had 
 no time to waste in conjectures. "What kind of fellow was 
 this drunkard ? he inquired. 

 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 65 
 
 "He was tall and stout, with full ruddy cheeks, a pair of 
 white whiskers, small eyes, a broad flat nose, and a good- 
 natured, jovial manner." 
 
 "How old would you suppose him to be?" 
 
 "Between forty and fifty." 
 
 "Did you form any idea of his profession?" 
 
 "It's my opinion, that what with his soft cap and his heavy 
 brown overcoat, he must be either a clerk or the keeper of 
 some little shop." 
 
 Having obtained this description, which agreed with the 
 result of his investigations, Lecoq was about to enter the 
 station house when a sudden thought brought him to a stand- 
 still. "I hope this man has had no communication with this 
 Widow Chupin !" he exclaimed. 
 
 The keeper laughed heartily. "How could he have had any?" 
 he responded. "Isn't the old woman alone in her cell ? Ah, the 
 old wretch ! She has been cursing and threatening ever since 
 she arrived. Never in my whole life have I heard such language 
 as she has used. It has been enough to make the very stones 
 blush ; even the drunken man was so shocked that he went to 
 the grating in the door, and told her to be quiet." 
 
 Lecoq's glance and gesture were so expressive of impatience 
 and wrath that the keeper paused in his recital much perturbed. 
 "What is the matter?" he stammered. "Why are you angry?" 
 
 "Because," replied Lecoq, furiously, "because — " Not wish- 
 ing to disclose the real cause of his anger, he entered the 
 station house, saying that he wanted to see the prisoner. 
 
 Left alone, the keeper began to swear in his turn. "These 
 police agents are all alike," he grumbled. "They question you, 
 you tell them all they desire to know ; and afterward, if you 
 venture to ask them anything, they reply : 'nothing,' or 'because.' 
 They have too much authority ; it makes them proud." 
 
 Looking through the little latticed window in the door, by 
 which the men on guard watch the prisoners, Lecoq eagerly 
 examined the appearance of the assumed murderer. He was 
 obliged to ask himself if this was really the same man he had 
 seen some hours previously at the Poivriere, standing on the 
 threshold of the inner door, and holding the whole squad of 
 police agents in check by the intense fury of his attitude. Now, 
 on the contrary, he seemed, as it were, the personification of 
 weakness and despondency. He was seated on a bench opposite 
 the grating in the door, his elbows resting on his knees, his chin
 
 66 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 upon his hand, his under lip hanging low and his eyes fixed 
 upon vacancy. 
 
 "No," murmured Lecoq, "no, this man is not what he seems 
 to be." 
 
 So saying he entered the cell, the culprit raised his head, gave 
 the detective an indifferent glance, but did not utter a word. 
 
 "Well, how goes it ?" asked Lecoq. 
 
 "I am innocent !" responded the prisoner, in a hoarse, dis- 
 cordant voice. 
 
 "I hope so, I am sure — but that is for the magistrate to 
 decide. I came to see if you wanted anything." 
 
 "No," replied the murderer, but a second later he changed 
 his mind. "All the same," he said, "I shouldn't mind a crust 
 and a drink of wine." 
 
 "You shall have them," replied Lecoq, who at once went 
 out to forage in the neighborhood for eatables of some sort. 
 In his opinion, if the murderer had asked for a drink after at 
 first refusing to partake of anything, it was solely with the 
 view of conveying the idea that he was really the kind of man 
 he pretended to be. 
 
 At all events, whoever he might be, the prisoner ate with an 
 excellent appetite. He then took up the large glass of wine 
 that had been brought him, drained it slowly, and remarked : 
 "That's capital ! There can be nothing to beat that !" 
 
 This seeming satisfaction greatly disappointed Lecoq, who 
 had selected, as a test, one of those horribly thick, bluish, 
 nauseous mixtures in vogue around the barrieres — hoping, nay, 
 almost expecting, that the murderer would not drink it with- 
 out some sign of repugnance. And yet the contrary proved the 
 case. However, the young detective had no time to ponder 
 over the circumstance, for a rumble of wheels now announced 
 the approach of that lugubrious vehicle, the Black Maria. 
 
 When the Widow Chupin was removed from her cell she 
 fought and scratched and cried "Murder !" at the top of her 
 voice ; and it was only by sheer force that she was at length 
 got into the van. Then it was that the officials turned to the 
 assassin. Lecoq certainly expected some sign of repugnance 
 now, and he watched the prisoner closely. But he was again 
 doomed to disappointment. The culprit entered the vehicle 
 in the most unconcerned manner, and took possession of his 
 compartment like one accustomed to it, knowing the most com- 
 fortable position to assume in such close quarters.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 67 
 
 "Ah ! what an unfortunate morning," murmured Lecoq, 
 disconsolately. "Still I will lie in wait for him at the pre- 
 fecture." 
 
 When the door of the prison-van had been securely closed, 
 the driver cracked his whip, and the sturdy horses started off 
 at a brisk trot. Lecoq had taken his seat in front, between 
 the driver and the guard ; but his mind was so engrossed with 
 his own thoughts that he heard nothing of their conversation, 
 which was very jovial, although frequently interrupted by the 
 shrill voice of the Widow Chupin, who sang and yelled her 
 imprecations alternately. 
 
 It is needless, however, to recapitulate her oaths; let us 
 rather follow the train of Lecoq's meditation. By what means 
 could he secure some clue to the murderer's identity? He was 
 still convinced that the prisoner must belong to the higher 
 ranks of society. After all, it was not so extraordinary that 
 he should have succeeded in feigning an appetite, that he should 
 have concealed his distaste for a nauseous beverage, and that 
 he should have entered the Black Maria without hesitation. 
 Such conduct was quite possible, indeed almost probable on the 
 part of a man, endowed with considerable strength of will, and 
 realizing the imminence of his peril. But granting this, would 
 he be equally able to hide his feelings when he was obliged to 
 submit to the humiliating formalities that awaited him — for- 
 malities which in certain cases can, and must, be pushed even 
 to the verge of insult and outrage? 
 
 No; Lecoq could not believe that this would be possible. He 
 felt sure that the disgraceful position in which the prisoner 
 would find himself would cause him to revolt, to lose his self- 
 control, to utter some word that might give the desired clue. 
 It was not until the gloomy vehicle had turned off the Pont 
 Neuf on to the Quai de l'Horloge that the young detective be- 
 came conscious of what was transpiring around him. Soon the 
 van passed through an open gateway, and drew up in a small, 
 damp courtyard. 
 
 Lecoq immediately alighted, and opened the door of the com- 
 partment in which the supposed murderer was confined, ex- 
 claiming as he did so: "Here we are, get out." There was no 
 fear of the prisoner escaping. The iron gate had been closed, 
 and at least a dozen agents were standing near at hand, waiting 
 to have a look at the new arrivals. 
 
 The prisoner slowly stepped to the ground. His expression
 
 68 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 of face remained unchanged, and each gesture evinced the per- 
 fect indifference of a man accustomed to such ordeals. 
 
 Lecoq scrutinized his demeanor as attentively as an anatomist 
 might have watched the action of a muscle. He noted that the 
 prisoner seemed to experience a sensation of satisfaction directly 
 his foot touched the pavement of the courtyard, that he drew 
 a long breath, and then stretched and shook himself, as if to 
 regain the elasticity of his limbs, cramped by confinement in 
 the narrow compartment from which he had just emerged. 
 Then he glanced around him, and a scarcely perceptible smile 
 played upon his lips. One might have sworn that the place 
 was familiar to him, that he was well acquainted with these 
 high grim walls, these grated windows, these heavy doors — in 
 short, with all the sinister belongings of a prison. 
 
 "Good Lord !" murmured Lecoq, greatly chagrined, "does he 
 indeed recognize the place?" 
 
 And his sense of disappointment and disquietude increased 
 when, without waiting for a word, a motion, or a sign, the 
 prisoner turned toward one of the five or six doors that opened 
 into the courtyard. Without an instant's hesitation he walked 
 straight toward the very doorway he was expected to enter 
 — Lecoq asked himself was it chance? But his amazement and 
 disappointment increased tenfold when, after entering the 
 gloomy corridor, he saw the culprit proceed some little dis- 
 tance, resolutely turn to the left, pass by the keeper's room, and 
 finally enter the registrar's office. An old offender could not 
 have done better. 
 
 Big drops of perspiration stood on Lecoq's forehead. "This 
 man," thought he, "has certainly been here before; he knows 
 the ropes." 
 
 The registrar's office was a large room heated almost to suf- 
 focation by an immense stove, and badly lighted by three small 
 windows, the panes of which were covered with a thick coating 
 of dust. There sat the clerk reading a newspaper, spread out 
 over the open register — that fatal book in which are inscribed 
 the names of all those whom misconduct, crime, misfortune, 
 madness, or error have brought to these grim portals. 
 
 Three or four attendants, who were awaiting the hour for 
 entering upon their duties, reclined half asleep upon the wooden 
 benches that lined three sides of the room. These benches, with 
 a couple of tables, and some dilapidated chairs, constituted the 
 entire furniture of the office, in one corner of which stood a
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 69 
 
 measuring machine, under which each culprit was obliged to 
 pass, the exact height of the prisoners being recorded in order 
 that the description of their persons might be complete in 
 every respect. 
 
 At the entrance of the culprit accompanied by Lecoq, the 
 clerk raised his head. "Ah!" said he, "has the van arrived?" 
 
 "Yes," responded Lecoq. And showing the orders signed 
 by M. d'Escorval, he added : "Here are this man's papers." 
 
 The registrar took the documents and read them. "Oh !" 
 he exclaimed, "a triple assassination ! Oh ! oh !" The glance 
 he gave the prisoner was positively deferential. This was no 
 common culprit, no ordinary vagabond, no vulgar thief. 
 
 "The investigating magistrate orders a private examination," 
 continued the clerk, "and I must get the prisoner other clothing, 
 as the things he is wearing now will be used as evidence. Let 
 some one go at once and tell the superintendent that the other 
 occupants of the van must wait." 
 
 At this moment, the governor of the Depot entered the office. 
 The clerk at once dipped his pen in the ink, and turning to the 
 prisoner he asked : "What is your name ?" 
 
 "May." 
 
 "Your Christian name?" 
 
 "I have none." 
 
 "What, have you no Christian name?" 
 
 The prisoner seemed to reflect for a moment, and then an- 
 swered, sulkily : "I may as well tell you that you need not tire 
 yourself by questioning me. I shan't answer any one else but 
 the magistrate. You would like to make me cut my own throat, 
 wouldn't you? A very clever trick, of course, but one that 
 won't do for me." 
 
 "You must see that you only aggravate your situation," 
 observed the governor. 
 
 "Not in the least. I am innocent ; you wish to ruin me. I 
 only defend myself. Get anything more out of me now, if you 
 can. But you had better give me back what they took from 
 me at the station-house. My hundred and thirty-six francs and 
 eight sous. I shall need them when I get out of this place. I 
 want vou to make a note of them on the register. Where are 
 they?" 
 
 The money had been given to Lecoq by the keeper of the 
 station-house, who had found it upon the prisoner when he was 
 placed in his custody. Lecoq now laid it upon the table.
 
 70 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Here are your hundred and thirty-six francs and eight sous," 
 said he, "and also your knife, your handkerchief, and four 
 cigars." 
 
 An expression of lively contentment was discernible on the 
 prisoner's features. 
 
 "Now," resumed the clerk, "will you answer?" 
 
 But the governor perceived the futility of further question- 
 ing; and silencing the clerk by a gesture, he told the prisoner 
 to take off his boots. 
 
 Lecoq thought the assassin's glance wavered as he heard this 
 order. .Was it only a fancy?" 
 
 "Why must I do that?" asked the culprit. 
 
 "To pass under the beam," replied the clerk. "We must 
 make a note of your exact height." 
 
 The prisoner made no reply, but sat down and drew off his 
 heavy boots. The heel of the right one was worn down on the 
 inside. It was, moreover, noticed that the prisoner wore no 
 socks, and that his feet were coated with mud. 
 
 "You only wear boots on Sundays, then?" remarked Lecoq. 
 
 "Why do you think that?" 
 
 "By the mud with which your feet are covered, as high as 
 the ankle-bone." 
 
 "What of that?" exclaimed the prisoner, in an insolent tone. 
 "Is it a crime not to have a marchioness's feet?" 
 
 "It is a crime you are not guilty of, at all events," said the 
 young detective slowly. "Do you think I can't see that if the mud 
 were picked off your feet would be white and neat? The nails 
 have been carefully cut and polished — " 
 
 He paused. A new idea inspired by his genius for investi- 
 gation had just crossed Lecoq's mind. Pushing a chair in front 
 of the prisoner, and spreading a newspaper over it, he said : 
 "Will you place your foot there?" 
 
 The man did not comply with the request. 
 
 "It is useless to resist," exclaimed the governor, "we arc 
 in force." 
 
 The prisoner delayed no longer. He placed his foot on 
 the chair, as he had been ordered, and Lecoq, with the aid of 
 a knife, proceeded to remove the fragments of mud that 
 adhered to the skin. 
 
 Anywhere else so strange and grotesque a proceeding would 
 have excited laughter, but here, in this gloomy chamber, the 
 anteroom of the assize court, an otherwise trivial act is fraught
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 71 
 
 with serious import. Nothing astonishes ; and should a smile 
 threaten to curve one's lips, it is instantly repressed 
 
 All the spectators, from the governor of the prison to the 
 keepers, had witnessed many other incidents equally absurd; 
 and no one thought of inquiring the detective's motive. This 
 much was known already ; that the prisone r was trying to con- 
 ceal his identity. Now it was necessary to establish it, at any 
 cost, and Lecoq had probably discovered some means of attain- 
 ing this end. 
 
 The operation was soon concluded ; and Lecoq swept the 
 dust off the paper into the palm of his hand. He divided it 
 into two parts, enclosing one portion in a scrap of paper, and 
 slipping it into his own pocket. With the remainder he 
 formed a package which he handed to the governor, saying: 
 "I beg you, sir. to take charge of this, and to seal it up 
 here, in presence of the prisoner. This formality is neces- 
 sary, so that by and by he may not pretend that the dust has 
 been changed." 
 
 The governor complied with the request, and as he placed 
 this "bit of proof" (as he styled it) in a small satchel for safe 
 keeping, the prisoner shrugged his shoulders with a sneering 
 laugh. Still, beneath this cynical gaiety Lecoq thought he could 
 detect poignant anxiety. Chance owed him the compensation 
 of this slight triumph ; for previous events had deceived all his 
 calculations. 
 
 The prisoner did not offer the slightest objection when he 
 was ordered to undress, and to exchange his soiled and blood- 
 stained garments for the clothing furnished by the Government. 
 Not a muscle of his face moved while he submitted his person 
 to one of those ignominous examinations which make the blood 
 rush to the forehead of the lowest criminal. It was with per- 
 fect indifference that he allowed an inspector to comb his hair 
 and beard, and to examine the inside of his mouth, so as to 
 make sure that he had not concealed either some fragment of 
 glass, by the aid of which captives can sever the strongest bars, 
 or one of those microscopical bits of lead with which prisoners 
 write the notes -they exchange, rolled up in a morsel of bread, 
 and called "postilions." 
 
 These formalities having been concluded, the superintendent 
 rang for one of the keepers. "Conduct this man to No. 3 of 
 the secret cells," he ordered. 
 
 There was no need to drag the prisoner away. He walked
 
 72 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 out, as he had entered, preceding the guard, like some old 
 habitue, who knows where he is going. 
 
 "What a rascal !" exclaimed the clerk. 
 
 "Then you think — " began Lecoq, baffled but not convinced, 
 
 "Ah ! there can be no doubt of it," declared the governor. 
 "This man is certainly a dangerous criminal — an old offender 
 — I think I have seen him before — I could almost swear to it." 
 
 Thus it was evident these people, with their long, varied expe- 
 rience, shared Gevrol's opinion ; Lecoq stood alone. He did not 
 discuss the matter — what good would it have done? Besides, 
 the Widow Chupin was just being brought in. 
 
 The journey must have calmed her nerves, for she had be- 
 come as gentle as a lamb. It was in a wheedling voice, and 
 with tearful eyes, that she called upon these "good gentlemen" 
 to witness the shameful injustice with which she was treated — 
 she, an honest woman. Was she not the mainstay of her family 
 (since her son Polyte was in custody, charged with pocket- 
 picking), hence what would become of her daughter-in-law, 
 and of her grandson Toto, who had no one to look after them 
 but her? 
 
 Still, when her name had been taken, and a keeper was 
 ordered to remove her, nature reasserted itself, and scarcely 
 had she entered the corridor than she was heard quarreling 
 with the guard. 
 
 "You are wrong not to be polite," she said ; "you are losing 
 a good fee, without counting many a good drink I would stand 
 you when I get out of here." 
 
 Lecoq was now free until M. d'Escorval's arrival. He wan- 
 dered through the gloomy corridors, from office to office, but 
 finding himself assailed with questions by every one he came 
 across, he eventually left the depot, and went and sat down on 
 one of the benches beside the quay. Here he tried to collect 
 his thoughts. His convictions were unchanged. He was more 
 than ever convinced that the prisoner was concealing his real 
 social standing, but, on the other hand, it was evident that he 
 was well acquainted with the prison and its usages. 
 
 He had also proved himself to be endowed- with far more 
 cleverness than Lecoq had supposed. What self-control ! What 
 powers of dissimulation he had displayed ! He had not so 
 much as frowned while undergoing the severest ordeals, and 
 he had managed to deceive the most experienced eyes in Paris. 
 
 The young detective had waited during nearly three hours,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ B 
 
 as motionless as the bench on which he was seated, and so 
 absorbed in studying his case that he had thought neither of 
 the cold nor of the flight of time, when a carriage drew up 
 before the entrance of the prison, and M. d'Escorval alighted, 
 followed by his clerk. 
 
 Lecoq rose and hastened, well-nigh breathless with anxiety, 
 toward the magistrate. 
 
 "My researches on the spot," said this functionary, "confirm 
 me in the belief that you are right. Is there anything fresh?" 
 
 "Yes, sir; a fact that is apparently very trivial, though, in 
 truth, it is of importance that — " 
 
 "Very well !" interrupted the magistrate. "You will explain it 
 to me by and by. First of all, I must summarily examine the 
 prisoners. A mere matter of form for to-day. Wait for me here." 
 
 Although the magistrate promised to make haste, Lecoq ex- 
 pected that at least an hour would elapse before he reappeared. 
 In this he was mistaken. Twenty minutes later, M. d'Escorval 
 emerged from the prison without his clerk. 
 
 He was walking very fast, and instead of approaching the 
 young detective, he called to him at some little distance. "I must 
 return home at once," he said, "instantly ; I can not listen to you." 
 
 "But, sir—" 
 
 "Enough ! the bodies of the victims have been taken to the 
 Morgue. Keep a sharp lookout there. Then, this evening make 
 — well — do whatever you think best." 
 
 "But, sir, I must—" 
 
 "To-morrow ! — to-morrow, at nine o'clock, in my office in the 
 Palais de Justice." 
 
 Lecoq wished to insist upon a hearing, but M. d'Escorval 
 had entered, or rather thrown himself into, his carriage, and 
 the coachman was already whipping up the horse. 
 
 "And to think that he's an investigating magistrate," panted 
 Lecoq, left spellbound on the quay. "Has he gone mad?" As 
 he spoke, an uncharitable thought took possession of his mind. 
 "Can it be," he murmured, "that M. d'Escorval holds the key 
 to the mystery? Perhaps he wishes to get rid of me." 
 
 This suspicion was so terrible that Lecoq hastened back to 
 the prison, hoping that the prisoner's bearing might help to 
 solve his doubts. On peering through the grated aperture in 
 the door of the cell, he perceived the prisoner lying on the 
 pallet that stood opposite the door. His face was turned 
 toward the wall, and he was enveloped in the coverlid up to 
 
 4— Vol. I— Gab.
 
 74 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 his eyes. He was not asleep, for Lecoq could detect a strange 
 movement of the body, which puzzled and annoyed him. On 
 applying his ear instead of his eye to the aperture, he distin- 
 guished a stifled moan. There could no longer be any doubt. 
 The death rattle was sounding in the prisoner's throat. 
 
 "Help ! help !*' cried Lecoq, greatly excited. "The prisoner 
 is killing himself !" 
 
 A dozen keepers hastened to the spot. The door was quickly 
 opened, and it was then ascertained that the prisoner, having 
 torn a strip of binding from his clothes, had fastened it round 
 his neck and tried to strangle himself with the assistance of 
 a spoon that had been left him with his food. He was already 
 unconscious, and the prison doctor, who immediately bled him, 
 declared that had another ten minutes elapsed, help would have 
 arrived too late. 
 
 When the prisoner regained his senses, he gazed around him 
 with a wild, puzzled stare. One might have supposed that he 
 was amazed to find himself still alive. Suddenly a couple of 
 big tears welled from his swollen eyelids, and rolled down his 
 cheeks. He was pressed with questions, but did not vouchsafe 
 so much as a single word in response. As he was in such a 
 desperate frame of mind, and as the orders to keep him in soli- 
 tary confinement prevented the governor giving him a com- 
 panion, it was decided to put a straight waistcoat on him. 
 Lecoq assisted at this operation, and then walked away, puz- 
 zled, thoughtful, and agitated. Intuition told him that these 
 mysterious occurrences concealed some terrible drama. 
 
 "Still, what can have occurred since the prisoner's arrival 
 here?" he murmured. "Has he confessed his guilt to the magis- 
 trate, or what is his reason for attempting so desperate an act?'' 
 
 I ECOQ did not sleep that night, although he had been on his 
 
 feet for more than forty hours, and had scarcely paused 
 
 either to eat or drink. Anxiety, hope, and even fatigue itself, 
 
 had imparted to his body the fictitious strength of fever, and
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 75 
 
 to his intellect the unhealthy acuteness which is so often the 
 result of intense mental effort. 
 
 He no longer had to occupy himself with imaginary deduc- 
 tions, as in former times when in the employ of his patron, 
 the astronomer. Once again did the fact prove stranger than 
 fiction. Here was reality — a terrible realit> personified by the 
 corpses of three victims lying on the marble slabs at the Morgue. 
 Still, if the catastrophe itself was a patent fact, its motive, its 
 surroundings, could only be conjectured. Who could tell what 
 circumstances had preceded and paved the way for this tragical 
 denouement ? 
 
 It is true that all doubt might be dispelled by one discovery 
 — the identity of the murderer. Who was he ? Who was right, 
 Gevrol or Lecoq ? The former's views were shared by the 
 officials at the prison; the latter stood alone. Again, the for- 
 mer's opinion was based upon formidable proof, the evidence 
 of sight; while Lecoq's hypothesis rested only on a series of 
 subtle observations and deductions, starting from a single sen- 
 tence that had fallen from the prisoner's lips. 
 
 And yet Lecoq resolutely persisted in his theory, guided by 
 the following reasons. He learnt from M. d'Escorval's clerk 
 that when the magistrate had examined the prisoner, the latter 
 not only refused to confess, but answered all the questions put 
 to him in the most evasive fashion. In several instances, more- 
 over, he had not replied at all. If the magistrate had not 
 insisted, it was because this first examination was a mere 
 formality, solely intended to justify the somewhat premature 
 delivery of the order to imprison the accused. 
 
 Now, under these circumstances, how was one to explain 
 the prisoner's attempt at self-destruction ? Prison statistics 
 show that habitual offenders do not commit suicide. When 
 apprehended for a criminal act, they are sometimes seized with 
 a wild frenzy and suffer repeated nervous attacks ; at others 
 they fall into a dull stupor, just as some glutted beast succumbs 
 to sleep with the blood of his prey still dripping from his lips. 
 However, such men never think of putting an end to their days. 
 They hold fast to life, no matter how seriously they may be 
 compromised. In truth, they are cowards. 
 
 On the other hand, the unfortunate fellow who, in a moment 
 of frenzy, commits a crime, not unfrequently seeks to avoid the 
 consequences of his act by self-destruction. 
 
 Hence, the prisoner's frustrated attempt at suicide was a
 
 76 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 strong argument in favor of Lecoq's theory. This wretched 
 man's secret must be a terrible one since he held it dearer 
 than life, since he had tried to destroy himself that he might 
 take it unrevealed to the grave. 
 
 Four o'clock was striking when Lecoq sprang from his bed 
 on which he had thrown himself without undressing ; and five 
 minutes later he was walking down the Rue Montmartre. The 
 weather was still cold and muggy; and a thick fog hung over 
 the city. But the young detective was too engrossed with his 
 own thoughts to pay attention to any atmospherical unpleasant- 
 ness. Walking with a brisk stride, he had just reached the 
 church of Saint Eustache, when a coarse, mocking voice 
 accosted him with the exclamation : "Ah, ha ! my fine fellow !" 
 
 He looked up and perceived Gevrol, who, with three of his 
 men, had come to cast his nets round about the markets, whence 
 the police generally return with a good haul of thieves and 
 vagabonds. 
 
 "You are up very early this morning, Monsieur Lecoq," con- 
 tinued the inspector ; "you are still trying to discover our man's 
 identity, I suppose?" 
 
 "Still trying." 
 
 "Is he a prince in disguise, or only a marquis?" 
 
 "One or the other, I am quite certain." 
 
 "All right then. In that case you will not refuse us the 
 opportunity to drink to your success." 
 
 Lecoq consented, and the party entered a wine-shop close by. 
 When the glasses were filled, Lecoq turned to Gevrol and ex- 
 claimed : "Upon my word, General, our meeting will save me a 
 long walk. I was going to the prefecture to request you, on 
 M. d'Escorval's behalf, to send one of our comrades to the 
 Morgue this morning. The affair at the Poivriere has been 
 noised about, and all the world will be there, so he desires 
 some officer to be present to watch the crowd and listen to the 
 remarks of the visitors." 
 
 "All right ; Father Absinthe shall be there when the doors open." 
 
 To send Father Absinthe where a shrewd and subtle agent 
 was required was a mockery. Still Lecoq did not protest, for 
 it was better to be badly served than to be betrayed ; and he 
 could at least trust Father Absinthe. 
 
 "It doesn't much matter," continued Gevrol ; "but you should 
 have informed me of this last evening. However, when I 
 reached the prefecture you had gone."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 77 
 
 "I had some work to do." 
 
 "Yes ?" 
 
 "At the station-house near the Barriere d'ltalie. I wanted 
 to know whether the floor of the cell was paved or tiled." So 
 saying, Lecoq paid the score, saluted his superior officer, and 
 went out." 
 
 "Thunder !" exclaimed Gevrol, striking his glass violently 
 upon the counter. "Thunder ! how that fellow provokes me ! 
 He does not know the A B C of his profession. When he can't 
 discover anything, he invents wonderful stories, and then mis- 
 leads the magistrates with his high-sounding phrases, in the 
 hope of gaining promotion. I'll give him advancement with a 
 vengeance ! I'll teach him to set himself above me !" 
 
 Lecoq had not been deceived. The evening before, he had 
 visited the station-house where the prisoner had first been con- 
 fined, and had compared the soil of the cell floor with the dust 
 he had placed in his pocket ; and he carried away with him, as 
 he believed, one of those crushing proofs that often suffice to 
 extort from the most obstinate criminal a complete confession. 
 
 If Lecoq was in haste to part company with Gevrol, it was 
 because he was anxious to pursue his investigations still fur- 
 ther, before appearing in M. d'Escorval's presence. He was 
 determined to find the cab-driver who had been stopped by the 
 two women in the Rue du Chevaleret ; and with this object in 
 view, he had obtained at the prefecture the names and addresses 
 of all the cab-owners hiring between the road to Fontainebleau 
 and the Seine. 
 
 His earlier efforts at investigation proved unsuccessful. At 
 the first establishment he visited, the stable boys, who were not 
 yet up, swore at him roundly. In the second, he found the 
 grooms at work, but none of the drivers had as yet put in an 
 appearance. Moreover, the owner refused to show him the 
 books upon which are recorded — or should be recorded — each 
 driver's daily engagements. Lecoq was beginning to despair, 
 when at about half-past seven o'clock he reached an establish- 
 ment just beyond the fortifications belonging to a man named 
 Trigault. Here he learned that on Sunday night, or rather, 
 early on Monday morning, one of the drivers had been accosted 
 on his way home by some persons who succeeded in persuading 
 him to drive them back into Paris. 
 
 This driver, who was then in the courtyard harnessing his 
 horse, proved to be a little old man, with a ruddy complexion,
 
 78 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 and a pair of small eyes full of cunning. Lecoq walked up to 
 him at once. 
 
 "Was it you," he asked, "who, on Sunday night or rather on 
 Monday, between one and two in the morning, drove a couple 
 of women from the Rue du Chevaleret into Paris?" 
 
 The driver looked up, and surveying Lecoq attentively, cau- 
 tiously replied: "Perhaps." 
 
 "It is a positive answer that I want." 
 
 "Aha !" said the old man sneeringly, "you know two ladies 
 who have lost something in a cab, and so — " 
 
 The young detective trembled with satisfaction. This man 
 was certainly the one he was looking for. "Have you heard 
 anything about a crime that has been committed in the neigh- 
 borhood?" he interrupted. 
 
 "Yes ; a murder in a low wine-shop." 
 
 "Well, then, I will tell you that these two women are mixed 
 up in it; they fled when we entered the place. I am trying to 
 find them. I am a detective ; here is my card. Now, can you 
 give me any information?" 
 
 The driver had grown very pale. "Ah! the wretches!" he 
 exclaimed. "I am no longer surprised at the luck-money they 
 gave me — a louis and two five-franc pieces for the fare — thirty 
 francs in all. Cursed money! If I hadn't spent it, I'd throw 
 it away !" 
 
 "And where did you drive them?" 
 
 "To the Rue de Bourgogne. I have forgotten the number, 
 but I should recognize the house." 
 
 "Unfortunately, they would not have let you drive them to 
 their own door." 
 
 "Who knows? I saw them ring the bell, and I think they 
 went in just as I drove away. Shall I take you there?" 
 
 Lecoq's sole response was to spring on to the box, exclaim- 
 ing: "Let us be off." 
 
 It was not to be supposed that the women who had escaped 
 from the Widow Chupin's drinking-den at the moment of the 
 murder were utterly devoid of intelligence. Nor was it at all 
 likely that these two fugitives, conscious as they were of their 
 perilous situation, had gone straight to their real home in a 
 vehicle hired on the public highway. Hence, the driver's hope 
 of finding them in the Rue de Bourgogne was purely chimerical. 
 Lecoq was fully aware of this, and yet he did not hesitate to 
 jump on to the box and give the signal for starting. In so
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 79 
 
 doing, he obeyed a maxim which he had framed in his early 
 days of meditation — a maxim intended to assure his after-fame, 
 and which ran as follows : "Always suspect that which seems 
 probable ; and begin by believing what appears incredible." 
 
 As soon as the vehicle was well under way, the young detec- 
 tive proceeded to ingratiate himself into the driver's good 
 graces, being anxious to obtain all the information that this 
 worthy was able to impart. 
 
 In a tone that implied that all trifling would be useless the 
 cabman cried: "Hey up, hey up, Cocotte !" and his mare pricked 
 up her ears and quickened her pace, so that the Route de Choisy 
 was speedily reached. Then it was that Lecoq resumed his 
 inquiries. 
 
 "Well, my good fellow," he began, "you have told me the 
 principal facts, now I should like the details. How did these 
 two women attract your attention ?" 
 
 "Oh, it was very simple. I had been having a most unfor- 
 tunate day — six hours on a stand on the Boulevards, with the 
 rain pouring all the time. It was simply awful. At midnight 
 I had not made more than a franc and a half for myself, but 
 I was so wet and miserable and the horse seemed so done up 
 that I decided to go home. I did grumble, I can tell you. Well, 
 I had just passed the corner of the Rue Picard, in the Rue du 
 Chevaleret, when I saw two women standing under a lamp, 
 some little distance off. I did not pay any attention to them; 
 for when a man is as old as I am, women — " 
 
 "Go on!" said Lecoq, who could not restrain his impatience. 
 
 "I had already passed them, when they began to call after 
 me. I pretended I did not hear them; but one of them ran 
 after the cab, crying: 'A louis ! a louis for yourself!' I hesi- 
 tated for a moment, when the woman added: 'And ten francs 
 for the fare !' I then drew up." 
 
 Lecoq was boiling over with impatience; but he felt that 
 the wisest course was not to interrupt the driver with ques- 
 tions, but to listen to all he had to say. 
 
 "As you may suppose," continued the coachman, "I wasn't 
 inclined to trust two such suspicious characters, alone at that 
 hour and in that part of the city. So, just as they were about 
 to get into the cab, I called to them : 'Wait a bit, my little 
 friends, you have promised papa some sous; where are they?" 
 The one who had called after the cab at once handed me thirty 
 francs, saying : 'Above all, make haste !' "
 
 80 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Your recital could not be more minute," exclaimed Lecoq, 
 approvingly. "Now, how about these two women?" 
 
 "What do you mean?" 
 
 "I mean what kind of women did they seem to be ; what did 
 you take them for?" 
 
 "Oh, for nothing very good !" replied the driver, with a know- 
 ing smile. 
 
 "Ah! and how were they dressed?" 
 
 "Like most of the girls who go to dance at the Rainbow. 
 One of them, however, was very neat and prim, while the other 
 — well ! she was a terrible dowdy." 
 
 "Which ran after you?" 
 
 "The girl who was neatly dressed, the one who — " The 
 driver suddenly paused : some vivid remembrance passed through 
 his brain, and, abruptly jerking the rains, he brought his horse 
 to a standstill. 
 
 "Thunder !" he exclaimed. "Now I think of it, I did notice 
 something strange. One of the two women called the other 
 'Madame' as large as life, while the other said 'thee' and 
 'thou,' and spoke as if she were somebody." 
 
 "Oh ! oh ! oh !" exclaimed the young detective, in three 
 different kevs. "And which was it that said 'thee' and 
 'thou' ?" 
 
 "Why, the dowdy one. She with shabby dress and shoes as 
 big as a gouty man's. You should have seen her shake the 
 prim-looking girl, as if she had been a plum tree. 'You little 
 fool!' said she, 'do you want to ruin us? You will have time 
 to faint when we get home; now come along. And then she 
 begam to sob: 'Indeed, madame, indeed I can't!' she said, and 
 really she seemed quite unable to move : in fact, she appeared 
 to be so ill that I said to myself: 'Here is a young woman who 
 has drunk more than is good for her !' " 
 
 These facts confirmed even if they corrected Lecoq's first 
 suppositions. As he had suspected, the social position of the 
 two women was not the same. He had been mistaken, how- 
 ever, in attributing the higher standing to the woman wearing 
 the shoes with the high heels, the marks of which he had so 
 particularly noticed in the snow, with all the attendant signs 
 of precipitation, terror, and weakness. In reality, social pre- 
 eminence belonged to the woman who had left the large, broad 
 footprints behind her. And not merely was she of a superior 
 rank, but she had also shown superior energy. Contrary to
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 81 
 
 Lecoq's original idea, it now seemed evident that she was the 
 mistress, and her companion the servant. 
 
 "Is that all, my good fellow?" he asked the driver, who dur- 
 ing the last few minutes had been busy with his horses. 
 
 ''Yes," replied the cabman, "except that I noticed that the 
 shabbily dressed woman who paid me had a hand as small as 
 a child's, and in spite of her anger, her voice was as sweet as 
 music." 
 
 "Did you see her face?" 
 
 "I just caught a glimpse of it." 
 
 "Could you tell if she were pretty, or whether she was a 
 blonde or brunette?" 
 
 So many questions at a time confused the driver. "Stop 
 a minute !" he replied. "In my opinion she wasn't pretty, and 
 I don't believe she was young, but she certainly was a blonde, 
 and with plenty of hair too." 
 
 "Was she tall or short, stout or slender?" 
 
 "Between the two." 
 
 This was very vague. "And the other," asked Lecoq, "the 
 neatly dressed one?" 
 
 "The deuce ! As for her, I did not notice her at all ; all I 
 know about her is that she was very small." 
 
 "Would you recognize her if you met her again?" 
 
 "Good heavens ! no." 
 
 The vehicle was now rolling along the Rue de Bourgogne. 
 Half-way down the street the driver pulled up, and, turning to 
 Lecoq, exclaimed: "Here we are. That's the house the hussies 
 went into." 
 
 To draw off the silk handkerchief that served him as a 
 muffler, to fold it and slip it into his pocket, to spring to the 
 ground and enter the house indicated, was only the work of 
 an instant for the young detective. 
 
 In the concierge's little room he found an old woman knit- 
 ting. Lecoq bowed to her politely, and, displaying the silk 
 handkerchief, exclaimed: "Madame, I have come to return this 
 article to one of your lodgers." 
 
 "To which one?" 
 
 "Really, I don't exactly know." 
 
 In a moment the worthy dame imagined that this polite young 
 man was making fun of her. "You scamp — !" she began. 
 
 "Excuse me," interrupted Lecoq; "allow me to finish. I 
 must tell you that at about three o'clock in the morning, of the
 
 82 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 day before yesterday, I was quietly returning home, when two 
 ladies, who were seemingly in a great hurry, overtook me and 
 passed on. One of them dropped this handkerchief, which 
 I picked up. I hastened after her to restore it, but before I 
 could overtake them they had rung the bell at your door and 
 were already in the house. I did not like to ring at such an un- 
 earthly hour for fear of disturbing you. Yesterday I was so 
 busy I couldn't come; however, here I am at last, and here's 
 the handkerchief." So saying, Lecoq laid the handkerchief on 
 the table, and turned as if to go, when the concierge detained 
 him. 
 
 "Many thanks for your kindness," said she, "but you can 
 keep it. We have no ladies in this house who are in the habit 
 of coming home alone after midnight." 
 
 "Still I have eyes," insisted Lecoq, "and I certainly saw — " 
 
 "Ah ! I had forgotten," exclaimed the old woman. "The 
 night you speak of some one certainly did ring the bell here. 
 I pulled the string that opens the door and listened, but not 
 hearing any one close the door or come upstairs, I said to my- 
 self: 'Some mischievous fellow has been playing a trick on 
 me.' I slipped on my dress and went out into the hall, where 
 I saw two women hastening toward the door. Before I could 
 reach them they slammed the door in my face. I opened it 
 again as quickly as I could and looked out into the street. But 
 they were hurrying away as fast as they could." 
 
 "In what direction?" 
 
 "Oh ! they were running toward the Rue de Varennes." 
 
 Lecoq was baffled again ; however, he bowed civilly to the 
 concierge, whom he might possibly have need of at another 
 time, and then went back to the cab. "As I had supposed, they 
 do not live here," he remarked to the driver. 
 
 The latter shrugged his shoulders in evident vexation, which 
 would inevitably have vent in a torrent of words, if Lecoq, 
 who had consulted his watch, had not forestalled the outburst 
 by saying: "Nine o'clock — I am an hour behind time already: 
 still I shall have some news to tell. Now take me to the 
 Morgue as quickly as possible." 
 
 When a mysterious crime has been perpetrated, or a great 
 catastrophe has happened, and the identity of the victims has 
 not been established, "a great day" invariably follows at the 
 Morgue. The attendants are so accustomed to the horrors of 
 the place that the most sickly sight fails to impress them; and
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 83 
 
 even under the most distressing circumstances, they hasten 
 gaily to and fro, exchanging jests well calculated to make an 
 ordinary mortal's flesh creep. As a rule, they are far less 
 interested in the corpses laid out for public view on the 
 marble slabs in the principal hall than in the people of every 
 age and station in life who congregate hero all day long; at 
 times coming in search of some lost relative or friend, but far 
 more frequently impelled by idle curiosity. 
 
 As the vehicle conveying Lecoq reached the quay, the young 
 detective perceived that a large, excited crowd was gathered 
 outside the building. The newspapers had reported the tragedy 
 at the Widow Chupin's drinking-den, of course, more or less 
 correctly, and everybody wished to see the victims. 
 
 On drawing near the Pont Notre Dame, Lecoq told the 
 driver to pull up. "I prefer to alight here, rather than in front 
 of the Morgue," he said, springing to the ground. Then, 
 producing first his watch, and next his purse, he added : ''We 
 have been an hour and forty minutes, my good fellow, conse- 
 quently I owe you — " 
 
 "Nothing at all," replied the driver, decidedly. 
 
 "But—" 
 
 "No — not a sou. I am too worried already to think that I 
 took the money these hussies offered me. It would only have 
 served me right if the liquor I bought with it had given me 
 the gripes. Don't be uneasy about the score, and if you need a 
 trap use mine for nothing, till you have caught the jades." 
 
 As Lecoq's purse was low, he did not insist. 
 
 "You will, at least, take my name and address?" continued 
 the driver. 
 
 "Certainly. The magistrate will want your evidence, and a 
 summons will be sent you." 
 
 "All right, then. Address it to Papillon (Eugene), driver, 
 care of M. Trigault. I lodge at his place, because I have some 
 small interest in the business, you see." 
 
 The young detective was hastening away, when Papillon 
 called him back. "When you leave the Morgue you will want 
 to go somewhere else," he said, "you told me that you had 
 another appointment, and that you were already late." 
 
 "Yes, I ought to be at the Palais de Justice; but it is only 
 a few steps from here." 
 
 "No matter. I will wait for you at the corner of the bridge. 
 It's useless to say 'no'; I've made up my mind, and I'm a
 
 84 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Breton, you know. I want you to ride out the thirty francs 
 that those jades paid me"." 
 
 It would have been cruel to refuse such a request. Accord- 
 ingly, Lecoq made a gesture of assent, and then hurried toward 
 the Morgue. 
 
 If there was a crowd on the roadway outside, it was because 
 the gloomy building itself was crammed full of people. Indeed, 
 the sightseers, most of whom could see nothing at all, were 
 packed as closely as sardines, and it was only by dint of well- 
 nigh superhuman efforts that Lecoq managed to effect an 
 entrance. As usual, he found among the mob a large number 
 of girls and women; for, strange to say, the Parisian fair sex 
 is rather partial to the disgusting sights and horrible emotions 
 that repay a visit to the Morgue. 
 
 The shop and work girls who reside in the neighborhood 
 readily go out of their way to catch a glimpse of the corpses 
 which crime, accident, and suicide bring to this horrible place. 
 A few, the more sensitive among them, may come no further 
 than the door, but the others enter, and after a long stare 
 return and recount their impressions to their less courageous 
 companions. 
 
 If there should be no corpse exhibited; if all the marble 
 slabs are unoccupied, strange as it may seem, the visitors turn 
 hastily away with an expression of disappointment or discon- 
 tent. There was no fear of their doing so, however, on the 
 morrow of the tragedy at Poivriere, for the mysterious murderer 
 whose identity Lecoq was trying to establish had furnished 
 three victims for their delectation. Panting with curiosity, 
 they paid but little attention to the unhealthy atmosphere : and 
 yet a damp chill came from beyond the iron railings, while 
 from the crowd itself rose an infectious vapor, impregnated 
 with the stench of the chloride of lime used as a disinfectant. 
 
 As a continuous accompaniment to the exclamations, sighs, 
 and whispered comments of the bystanders came the murmur 
 of the water trickling from a spigot at the head of each slab ; 
 a tiny stream that flowed forth only to fall in fine spray upon 
 the marble. Through the small arched windows a gray light 
 stole in on the exposed bodies, bringing each muscle into bold re- 
 lief, revealing the ghastly tints of the lifeless flesh, and impart- 
 ing a sinister aspect to the tattered clothing hung around the 
 room to aid in the identification of the corpses. This clothing, 
 after a certain time, is sold — for nothing is wasted at the Morgue.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 85 
 
 However, Lecoq was too occupied with his own thoughts to 
 remark the horrors of the scene. He scarcely bestowed a glance 
 on the three victims. He was looking for Father Absinthe, 
 whom he could not perceive. Had Gevrol intentionally or unin- 
 tentionally failed to fulfil his promise, or had Father Absinthe 
 forgotten his duty in his morning dram? 
 
 Unable to explain the cause of his comrade's absence, Lecoq 
 addressed himself to the head keeper: "It would seem that no 
 one has recognized the victims," he remarked. 
 
 "No one. And yet, ever since opening, we have had an im- 
 mense crowd. If I were master here, on days like this, I would 
 charge an admission fee of two sous a head, with half-price for 
 children. It would bring in a round sum, more than enough to 
 cover the expenses." 
 
 The keeper's reply seemed to offer an inducement to conver- 
 sation, but Lecoq did not seize it. "Excuse me," he interrupted, 
 "didn't a detective come here this morning?" 
 
 "Yes, there was one here." 
 
 "Has he gone away then? I don't see him anywhere?" 
 
 The keeper glanced suspiciously at his eager questioner, but 
 after a moment's hesitation, he ventured to inquire: "Are you 
 one of them?" 
 
 "Yes, I am," replied Lecoq, exhibiting his card in support 
 of his assertion. 
 
 "And your name ?" 
 
 "Is Lecoq." 
 
 The keeper's face brightened up. "In that case," said he, 
 "I have a letter for you, written by your comrade, who was 
 obliged to go away. Here it is." 
 
 The young detective at once tore open the envelope and 
 read: "Monsieur Lecoq — " 
 
 "Monsieur?" This simple formula of politeness brought a 
 faint smile to his lips. Was it not, on Father Absinthe's part, 
 an evident recognition of his colleague's superiority. Indeed, 
 our hero accepted it as a token of unquestioning devotion which 
 it would be his duty to repay with a master's kind protection 
 toward his first disciple. However, he had no time to waste in 
 thought, and accordingly at once proceeded to peruse the note, 
 which ran as follows: 
 
 "Monsieur Lecoq — I had been standing on duty since the 
 opening of the Morgue, when at about nine o'clock three young
 
 86 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 men entered, arm-in-arm. From their manner and appearance, 
 I judged them to be clerks in some store or warehouse. Sud- 
 denly I noticed that one of them turned as white as his shirt ; 
 and calling the attention of his companions to one of the 
 unknown victims, he whispered: 'Gustave !' 
 
 "His comrades put their hands over his mouth, and one of 
 them exclaimed : 'What are you about, you fool, to mix yourself 
 up with this affair ! Do you want to get us into trouble ?' 
 
 "Thereupon they went out, and I followed them. But the 
 person who had first spoken was so overcome that he could 
 scarcely drag himself along; and his companions were obliged 
 to take him to a little restaurant close by. I entered it myself, 
 and it is there I write this letter, in the mean time watching 
 them out of the corner of my eye. I send this note, explaining 
 my absence, to the head keeper, who will give it you. You will 
 understand that I am going to follow these men. A. B. S." 
 
 The handwriting of this letter was almost illegible ; and there 
 were mistakes in spelling in well-nigh every line ; still, its 
 meaning was clear and exact, and could not fail to excite the 
 most flattering hopes. 
 
 Lecoq's face was so radiant when he returned to the cab 
 that, as the old coachman urged on his horse, he could not 
 refrain from saying: "Things are going on to suit you." 
 
 A friendly "hush !" was the only response. It required all 
 Lecoq's attention to classify this new information. When he 
 alighted from the cab in front of the Palais de Justice, he expe- 
 rienced considerable difficulty in dismissing the old cabman, who 
 insisted upon remaining at his orders. He succeeded at last, 
 however, but even when he had reached the portico on the left 
 side of the building, the worthy fellow, standing up, still shouted 
 at the top of his voice : "At M. Trigault's house — <lon't forget — 
 Father Papillon — No. 998 — 1,000 less 2 — " 
 
 Lecoq had entered the left wing of the Palais. He climbed 
 the stairs till he had reached the third floor, and was about to 
 enter the long, narrow, badly-lighted corridor known as the 
 Galerie de lTnstruction, when, finding a doorkeeper installed 
 behind a heavy oaken desk, he remarked: "M. d'Escorval is, 
 of course, in his office?'' 
 
 The man shook his head. "No," said he, "M. d'Escorval is 
 not here this morning, and he won't be here for several weeks." 
 
 "Why not! What do you mean?"
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 87 
 
 "Last night, as he was alighting from his carriage, at his own 
 door, he had a most unfortunate fall, and broke his leg." 
 
 COME men are wealthy. They own a carriage drawn by a 
 ^ pair of high-stepping horses, and driven by a coachman in 
 stylish livery ; and as they pass by, leaning back on comfortable 
 cushions, they become the object of many an envious glance. 
 Sometimes, however, the coachman has taken a drop too much, 
 and upsets the carriage ; perhaps the horses run away and a 
 general smash ensues; or, maybe, the hitherto fortunate owner, 
 in a moment of absent-mindedness, misses the step, and frac- 
 tures his leg on the curbstone. Such accidents occur every day ; 
 and their long list should make humble foot-passengers bless 
 the lowly lot which preserves them from such peril. 
 
 On learning the misfortune that had befallen M. d'Escorval, 
 Lecoq's face wore such an expression of consternation that the 
 doorkeeper could not help laughing. "What is there so very 
 extraordinary about that I've told you?" he asked. 
 
 "I— oh! nothing—" 
 
 The detective did not speak the truth. The fact is, he had 
 just been struck by the strange coincidence of two events — the 
 supposed murderer's attempted suicide, and the magistrate's fall. 
 Still, he did not allow the vague presentiment that flitted through 
 his mind to assume any definite form. For after all, what pos- 
 sible connection could there be between the two occurrences? 
 Then again, he never allowed himself to be governed by preju- 
 dice, nor had he as yet enriched his formulary with an axiom 
 he afterward professed : "Distrust all circumstances that seem 
 to favor your secret wishes." 
 
 Of course, Lecoq did not rejoice at M. d'Escorval's accident; 
 could he have prevented it, he would have gladly done so. 
 Still, he could not help saying to himself that this stroke of 
 misfortune would free him from all further connection with a 
 man whose superciliousness and disdain had been painfully dis- 
 agreeable to his feelings.
 
 88 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 This thought caused a sensation of relief — almost one of light- 
 headedness. "In that case," said the young detective to the 
 doorkeeper, "I shall have nothing to do here this morning." 
 
 "You must be joking," was the reply. "Does the world stop 
 moving because one man is disabled? The news only arrived 
 an hour ago; but all the urgent business that M. d'Escorval 
 had in charge has already been divided among the other 
 magistrates." 
 
 "I came here about that terrible affair that occurred the other 
 night just beyond the Barriere de Fontainebleau." 
 
 "Eh ! Why didn't you say so at once ? A messenger has 
 been sent to the prefecture after you already. M. Segmuller 
 has charge of the case, and he's waiting for you." 
 
 Doubt and perplexity were plainly written on Lecoq's fore- 
 head. He was trying to remember the magistrate that bore 
 this name, and wondered whether he was a likely man to espouse 
 his views. 
 
 "Yes," resumed the doorkeeper, who seemed to be in a talka- 
 tive mood, "M. Segmuller — you don't seem to know him. He 
 is a worthy man, not quite so grim as most of our gentlemen. 
 A prisoner he had examined said one day : 'That devil there 
 has pumped me so well that I shall certainly have my head 
 chopped off ; but, nevertheless, he's a good fellow !" 
 
 His heart somewhat lightened by these favorable reports, 
 Lecoq went and tapped at a door that was indicated to him, 
 and which bore the number — 22. 
 
 "Come in !" called out a pleasant voice. 
 
 The young detective entered, and found himself face to face 
 with a man of some forty years of age, tall and rather corpu- 
 lent, who at once exclaimed : "Ah ! you are Lecoq. Very well 
 — take a seat. I am busy just now looking over the papers of 
 the case, but I will attend to you in five minutes." 
 
 Lecoq obeyed, at the same time glancing furtively at the 
 magistrate with whom he was about to work. M. Segmuller's 
 appearance corresponded perfectly with the description given 
 by the doorkeeper. His plump face wore an air of frankness 
 and benevolence, and his blue eyes had a most pleasant expres- 
 sion. Nevertheless, Lecoq distrusted these appearances, and 
 in so doing he was right. 
 
 Born near Strasbourg, M. Segmuller possessed that candid 
 physiognomy common to most of the natives of blonde Alsace 
 — a deceitful mask, which, behind seeming simplicity, not un-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 89 
 
 frequently conceals a Gascon cunning, rendered all the more 
 dangerous since it is allied with extreme caution. He had a 
 wonderfully alert, penetrating mind ; but his system — every mag- 
 istrate has his own— was mainly good-humor. Unlike most of 
 his colleagues, who were as stiff and cutting in manner as the 
 sword which the statue of Justice usually holds in her hand, 
 he made simplicity and kindness of demeanor his leading trait, 
 though, of course, without ever losing sight of his magisterial 
 duties. 
 
 Still, the tone of his voice was so paternal, and the subtle 
 purport of his questions so veiled by his seeming frankness, 
 that most of those whom he examined forgot the necessity of 
 protecting themselves, and unawares confessed their guilt. 
 Thus, it frequently happened that while some unsuspecting cul- 
 prit was complacently congratulating himself upon getting the 
 best of the judge, the poor wretch was really being turned 
 inside out like a glove. 
 
 By the side of such a man as M. Segmuller a grave and 
 slender clerk would have excited distrust ; so he had chosen one 
 who was a caricature of himself. This clerk's name was 
 Goguet. He was short but corpulent, and his broad, beardless 
 face habitually wore a silly smile, not out of keeping with his 
 intellect, which was none of the brightest. 
 
 As stated above, when Lecoq entered M. Segmuller's room 
 the latter was busy studying the case which had so unexpectedly 
 fallen into his hands. All the articles which the vounsr detec- 
 tive had collected, from the flakes of wool to the diamond ear- 
 ring, were spread out upon the magistrate's desk. With the 
 greatest attention, he perused the report prepared by Lecoq, 
 and according to the different phases of the affair, he examined 
 one or another of the objects before him, or else consulted the 
 plan of the ground. 
 
 "A good half-hour elapsed before he had completed his 
 inspection, when he threw himself back in his armchair. 
 Monsieur Lecoq," he said, slowly, "Monsieur d'Escorval has 
 informed me by a note on the margin of this file of papers 
 that you are an intelligent man, and that we can trust you." 
 
 "I am willing, at all events." 
 
 "You speak too slightingly of yourself; this is the first time 
 that an agent has brought me a report as complete as yours. 
 You are young, and if you persevere, I think you will be abl? 
 to accomplish great things in your profession."
 
 yo MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Nervous with delight, Lecoq bowed and stammered his 
 thanks. 
 
 "Your opinion in this matter coincides with mine," continued 
 M. Segmuller, "and the public prosecutor informs me that M. 
 d'Escorval shares the same views. An enigma is before us ; and 
 it ought to be solved." 
 
 "Oh ! — we'll solve it, I am certain, sir," exclaimed Lecoq, 
 who at this moment felt capable of the most extraordinary 
 achievements. Indeed, he would have gone through fire and 
 water for the magistrate who had received him so kindly, and 
 his enthusiasm sparkled so plainly in his eyes that M. Segmuller 
 could not restrain a smile. 
 
 "I have strong hopes of it myself," he responded ; "but we 
 are far from the end. Now, what have you been doing since 
 yesterday? Did M. d'Escorval give you any orders? Have 
 you obtained any fresh information?" 
 
 "I don't think I have wasted my time," replied Lecoq, who 
 at once proceeded to relate the various facts that had come to 
 his knowledge since his departure from the Poivriere. 
 
 With rare precision and that happiness of expression which 
 Seldom fails a man well acquainted with his subject, he re- 
 counted the daring feats of the presumed accomplice, the points 
 he had noted in the supposed murderer's conduct, the latter's 
 unsuccessful attempt at self-destruction. He repeated the testi- 
 mony given by the cab-driver, and by the concierge in the Rue 
 de Bourgogne, and then read the letter he had received from 
 Father Absinthe. 
 
 In conclusion, he placed on the magistrate's desk some of the 
 dirt he had scraped from the prisoner's feet ; at the same time 
 depositing beside it a similar parcel of dust collected on the 
 floor of the cell in which the murderer was confined at the 
 Barriere d'ltalie. 
 
 When Lecoq had explained the reasons that had led him 
 to collect this soil, and the conclusions that might be drawn 
 from a comparison of the two parcels, M. Segmuller, who had 
 been listening attentively, at once exclaimed: "You are right. 
 It may be that you have discovered a means to confound all the 
 prisoner's denials. At all events, this is certainly a proof of 
 surprising sagacity on your part." 
 
 So it must have been, for Goguet, the clerk, nodded approv- 
 inglv. "Capital !" he murmured. "I should never have thought 
 of that"
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 91 
 
 While he was talking, M. Segmuller had carefully placed all 
 the so-called "articles of conviction" in a large drawer, from 
 which they would not emerge until the trial. "Now," said he, 
 "I understand the case well enough to examine the Widow 
 Chupin. We may gain some information from her." 
 
 He was laying his hand upon the bell, when Lecoq stopped 
 him with an almost supplicating gesture. "I have one great 
 favor to ask you, sir," he observed. 
 
 "What is it?— speak." 
 
 "I should very much like to be present at this examination. 
 It takes so little, sometimes, to awaken a happy inspiration." 
 
 Although the law says that the accused shall first of all be 
 privately examined by the investigating magistrate assisted by 
 his clerk, it also allows the presence of police agents. Accord- 
 ingly, M. Segmuller told Lecoq that he might remain. At the 
 same time he rang his bell ; which was speedily answered by a 
 messenger. 
 
 "Has the Widow Chupin been brought here, in compliance 
 with my orders ?" asked M. Segmuller. 
 
 "Yes, sir; she is in the gallery outside." 
 
 "Let her come in then." 
 
 An instant later the hostess of the Poivriere entered the 
 room, bowing to the right and to the left. This was not her 
 first appearance before a magistrate, and she was not ignorant 
 of the respect that is due to justice. Accordingly, she had 
 arrayed herself for her examination with the utmost care. She 
 had arranged her rebellious gray locks in smooth bandeaux, and 
 her garments, although of common material, looked positively 
 neat. She had even persuaded one of the prison warders to 
 buy her — with the money she had about her at the time of her 
 arrest — a black crape cap. and a couple of white pocket-hand- 
 kerchiefs, intending to deluge the latter with her tears, should 
 the situation call for a pathetic display. 
 
 She was indeed far too knowing to rely solely on the mere 
 artifices of dress ; hence, she had also drawn upon her repertoire 
 of grimaces for an innocent, sad, and yet resigned expression, 
 well fitted, in her opinion, to win the sympathy and indulgence 
 of the magistrate upon whom her fate would depend. 
 
 Thus disguised, with downcast eyes and honeyed voice, she 
 looked so unlike the terrible termagant of the Poivriere, that 
 her customers would scarcely have recognized her. Indeed, an 
 honest old bachelor might have offered her twenty francs a
 
 92 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 month to take charge of his chambers — solely on the strength 
 of her good looks. But M. Segmuller had unmasked so many 
 hypocrites that he was not deceived for a moment. "What an 
 old actress !" he muttered to himself, and, glancing at Lecoq, he 
 perceived the same thought sparkling in the young detective's 
 eyes. It is true that the magistrate's penetration may have been 
 due to some notes he had just perused — notes containing an 
 abstract of the woman's former life, and furnished by the chief 
 of police at the magistrate's request. 
 
 With a gesture of authority M. Segmuller warned Goguet, 
 the clerk with the silly smile, to get his writing materials ready. 
 He then turned toward the Widow Chupin. "Your name ?" he 
 asked in a sharp tone. 
 
 "Aspasie Claperdty, my maiden name," replied the old 
 woman, "and to-day, the Widow Chupin, at your service, sir ;" 
 so saying, she made a low courtesy, and then added : "A lawful 
 widow, you understand, sir ; I have my marriage papers safe 
 in my chest at home ; and if you wish to send any one — " 
 
 "Your age ?" interrupted the magistrate. 
 
 "Fifty-four." 
 
 "Your profession?" 
 
 "Dealer in wines and spirits outside of Paris, near the Rue 
 du Chateau-des-Rentiers, just beyond the fortifications." 
 
 A prisoner's examination always begins with these questions 
 as to individuality, which gives both the magistrate and the 
 culprit time to study each other, to try, as it were, each other's 
 strength, before joining in a serious struggle; just as two duel- 
 ists, about to engage in mortal combat, first try a few passes 
 with the foils. 
 
 "Now," resumed M. Segmuller, "we will note your antece- 
 dents. Have you not already been found guilty of several 
 offenses?" 
 
 The Widow Chupin was too well versed in criminal proce- 
 dure to be ignorant of those famous records which render the 
 denial of identity such a difficult matter in France. "I have 
 been unfortunate, my good judge," she whined. 
 
 "Yes, several times. First of all, you were arrested on a 
 charge of receiving stolen goods." 
 
 "But it was proved that I was innocent, that my character 
 was whiter than snow. My poor, dear husband had been 
 deceived by his comrades ; that was all." 
 
 "Possibly. But while your husband was undergoing his sen-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 93 
 
 tence, you were condemned, first to one month's and then to 
 three months' imprisonment for stealing." 
 
 "Oh, I had some enemies who did their best to ruin me." 
 
 "Next you were imprisoned for having led some young girls 
 astray." 
 
 ''They were good-for-nothing hussies, my kind sir, heartless, 
 unprincipled creatures. I did them many favors, and then they 
 went and related a batch of falsehoods to ruin me. I have 
 always been too kind and considerate toward others." 
 
 The list of the woman's offenses was not exhausted, but M. 
 Segmuller thought it useless to continue. "Such is your past," 
 he resumed. "At the present time your wine-shop is the resort 
 of rogues and criminals. Your son is undergoing his fourth 
 term of imprisonment; and it has been clearly proved that you 
 abetted and assisted him in his evil deeds. Your daughter-in- 
 law, by some miracle, has remained honest and industrious, 
 hence you have tormented and abused her to such an extent 
 that the authorities have been obliged to interfere. When she 
 left your house you tried to keep her child — no doubt meaning 
 to bring it up after the same fashion as its father." 
 
 "This," thought the Widow Chupin, "is the right moment to 
 try and soften the magistrate's heart." Accordingly, she drew 
 one of her new handkerchiefs from her pocket, and, by dint of 
 rubbing her eyes, endeavored to extract a tear. "Oh, unhappy 
 me," she groaned. "How can any one imagine that I would 
 harm my grandson, my poor little Toto ! Why, I should be 
 worse than a wild beast to try and bring my own flesh and 
 blood to perdition." 
 
 She soon perceived, however, that her lamentations did not 
 much affect M. Segmuller, hence, suddenly changing both her 
 tone and manner, she began her justification. She did not posi- 
 tively deny her past; but she threw all the blame on the injus- 
 tice of destiny, which, while favoring a few, generally the less 
 deserving, showed no mercy to others. Alas ! she was one of 
 those who had had no luck in life, having always been perse- 
 cuted, despite her innocence. In this last affair, for instance, 
 how was she to blame? A triple murder had stained her shop 
 with blood ; but the most respectable establishments are not 
 exempt from similar catastrophes. During her solitary con- 
 finement, she had, said she, dived down into the deepest recesses 
 of her conscience, and she was still unable to discover what 
 blame could justly be laid at her door.
 
 94 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "I can tell you," interrupted the magistrate. "You are 
 accused of impeding the action of the law." 
 
 "Good heavens ! Is it possible ?" 
 
 "And of seeking to defeat justice. This is equivalent to 
 complicity, Widow Chupin ; take care. When the police entered 
 your cabin, after this crime had been committed, you refused 
 to answer their questions." 
 
 "I told them all that I knew." 
 
 "Very well, then, you must repeat what you told them 
 to me." 
 
 M. Segmuller had reason to feel satisfied. He had conducted 
 the examination in such a way that the Widow Chupin would 
 now have to initiate a narrative of the tragedy. This excellent 
 point gained; for this shrewd old woman, possessed of all her 
 coolness, would naturally have been on her guard against any 
 direct questions. Now, it was essential that she should not 
 suspect either what the magistrate knew of the affair, or what 
 he was ignorant of. By leaving her to her own devices she 
 might, in the course of the version which she proposed to sub- 
 stitute for the truth, not merely strengthen Lecoq's theories, but 
 also let fall some remark calculated to facilitate the task of 
 future investigation. Both M. Segmuller and Lecoq were of 
 opinion that the version of the crime which they were about 
 to hear had been concocted at the station-house of the Place 
 d'ltalie while the murderer and the spurious drunkard were left 
 together, and that it had been transmitted by the accomplice to 
 the widow during the brief conversation they were allowed to 
 have through the wicket of the latter's cell. 
 
 Invited by the magistrate to recount the circumstances of the 
 tragedy, Mother Chupin did not hesitate for a moment. "Oh, 
 it was a very simple affair, my good sir," she began. "I was 
 sitting by my fireside on Sunday evening, when suddenly the 
 door opened, and three men and two women came in." 
 
 M. Segmuller and the young detective exchanged glances. 
 The accomplice had evidently seen Lecoq and his comrade 
 examining the footprints, and accordingly the presence of the 
 two women was not to be denied. 
 
 "What time was this?" asked the magistrate. 
 
 "About eleven o'clock." 
 
 "Go on." 
 
 "As soon as they sat down they ordered a bowl of wine, 
 a la Frangaise. Without boasting, I may say that I haven't an
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 95 
 
 equal in preparing that drink. Of course, I waited on them, 
 and afterward, having a blouse to mend for my boy, I went 
 upstairs to my room, which is just over the shop." 
 
 "Leaving the people alone?" 
 
 "Yes, my judge." 
 
 "That showed a great deal of confidence on your part." 
 
 The widow sadly shook her head. "People as poor as I am 
 don't fear the thieves," she sighed. 
 
 "Go on — go on." 
 
 "Well, I had been upstairs about half an hour, when I heard 
 some one below call out : 'Eh ! old woman !' So I went down, 
 and found a tall, big-bearded man, who had just come in. He 
 asked for a glass of brandy, which I brought to a table where 
 he had sat down by himself." 
 
 "And then did you go upstairs again ?" interrupted the magis- 
 trate. 
 
 The exclamation was ironical, of course, but no one could 
 have told from the Widow Chupin's placid countenance whether 
 she was aware that such was the case. 
 
 "Precisely, my good sir," she replied in the most composed 
 manner. "Only this time I had scarcely taken up my needle 
 when I heard a terrible uproar in the shop. I hurried down- 
 stairs to put a stop to it — but heaven knows my interference 
 would have been of little use. The three men who had come 
 in first of all had fallen upon the newcomer, and they were 
 beating him, my good sir, they were killing him. I screamed. 
 Just then the man who had come in alone drew a revolver 
 from his pocket ; he fired and killed one of his assailants, 
 who fell to the ground. I was so frightened that I crouched 
 on the staircase and threw my apron over my head that I 
 might not see the blood run. An instant later Monsieur 
 Gevrol arrived with his men ; they forced open the door, 
 and behold—" 
 
 The Widow Chupin here stopped short. These wretched old 
 women, who have trafficked in every sort of vice, and who have 
 tasted every disgrace, at times attain a perfection of hypocrisy 
 calculated to deceive the most subtle penetration. Any one un- 
 acquainted with the antecedents of the landlady of the Poivriere 
 would certainly have been impressed by her apparent candor, 
 so skilfully did she affect a display of frankness, surprise, and 
 fear. Her expression would have been simply perfect, had it 
 not been for her eyes, her small gray eyes, as restless as those
 
 96 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 of a caged animal, and gleaming at intervals with craftiness 
 and cunning. 
 
 There she stood, mentally rejoicing at the success of her 
 narrative, for she was convinced that the magistrate placed 
 implicit confidence in her revelations, although during her 
 recital, delivered, by the way, with conjurer-like volubility, not 
 a muscle of M. Segmuller's face had betrayed what was passing 
 in his mind. When she paused, out of breath, he rose from his 
 seat, and without a word approached his clerk to inspect the 
 notes taken during the earlier part of the examination. 
 
 From the corner where he was quietly seated, Lecoq did 
 not cease watching the prisoner. "She thinks that it's all 
 over," he muttered to himself: "she fancies that her deposition 
 is accepted without question." 
 
 If such were, indeed, the widow's opinion, she was soon to 
 be undeceived; for, after addressing a few low-spoken words 
 to the smiling Goguet, M. Segmuller took a seat near the fire- 
 place, convinced that the moment had now come to abandon 
 defensive tactics, and open fire on the enemy's position. 
 
 "So, Widow Chupin," he began, "you tell us that you didn't 
 remain for a single moment with the people who came into 
 your shop that evening !" 
 
 "Not a moment." 
 
 "They came in and ordered what they wanted; you waited 
 on them, and then left them to themselves?" 
 
 "Yes, my good sir." 
 
 "It seems to me impossible that you didn't overhear some 
 words of their conversation. What were they talking about?" 
 
 "I am not in the habit of playing spy over my customers." 
 
 "Didn't you hear anything?" 
 
 "Nothing at all." 
 
 The magistrate shrugged his shoulders with an air of com- 
 miseration. "In other words," he remarked, "you refuse to 
 inform justice — " 
 
 "Oh, my good sir!" 
 
 "Allow me to finish. All these improbable stories about 
 leaving the shop and mending your son's clothes in your bed- 
 room are so many inventions. You have concocted them so 
 as to be able to say to me: 'I didn't see anything; I didn't 
 hear anything.' If such is your system of defense, I warn 
 you that it will be impossible for you to maintain it, and I may 
 add that it would not be admitted by any tribunal."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 97 
 
 "It is not a system of defense ; it is the truth." 
 
 M. Segmuller seemed to reflect for a moment ; then, suddenly, 
 he exclaimed : "Then you have nothing to tell me about this 
 miserable assassin ?" 
 
 "But he is not an assassin, my good sir." 
 
 "What do you mean by such an assertion?" 
 
 "I mean that he only killed the others in protecting himself. 
 They picked a quarrel with him; he was alone against three, 
 and saw very plainly that he could expect no mercy from 
 brigands who — " 
 
 The color rose to the Widow Chupin's cheeks, and she 
 suddenly checked herself, greatly embarrassed, and evidently 
 regretting that she had not bridled her tongue. It is true she 
 might reasonably hope, that the magistrate had imperfectly 
 heard her words, and had failed to seize their full purport, for 
 two or three red-hot coals having fallen from the grate on the 
 hearth, he had taken up the tongs, and seemed to be engrossed 
 in the task of artistically arranging the fire. 
 
 "Who can tell me — who can prove to me that, on the con- 
 trary, it was not this man who first attacked the others?" he 
 murmured, thoughtfully. 
 
 "I can," stoutly declared the widow, already forgetful of 
 her prudent hesitation, "I can swear it." 
 
 M. Segmuller looked up, intense astonishment written upon 
 his .face. "How can you know that?" he said slowly. "How 
 can you swear it? You were in your bedroom when the quar- 
 rel began." 
 
 Silent and motionless in his corner, Lecoq was inwardly 
 jubilant. This was a most happy result, he thought, but a few 
 questions more, and the old woman would be obliged to con- 
 tradict herself. What she had already said sufficed to show 
 that she must have a secret interest in the matter, or else she 
 would never have been so imprudently earnest in defending 
 the prisoner. 
 
 "However, you have probably been led to this conclusion by 
 your knowledge of the murderer's character," remarked M. 
 Segmuller, "you are apparently well acquainted with him." 
 
 "Oh, I had never set eyes on him before that evening." 
 
 "But he must have been in your establishment before?" 
 
 "Never in his life." 
 
 "Oh, oh ! Then how do you explain that on entering the 
 shop while you were upstairs, this unknown person — this 
 
 5— Vol. I— Gab.
 
 98 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 stranger — should have called out : 'Here, old woman !' Did 
 he merely guess that the establishment was kept by a woman; 
 and that this woman was no longer young?" 
 
 "He did not say that." 
 
 "Reflect a moment; you, yourself just told me so." 
 
 "Oh, I didn't say that, I'm sure, my good sir." 
 
 "Yes, you did, and I will prove it by having your evidence 
 read. Goguet, read the passage, if you please." 
 
 The smiling clerk looked back through his minutes and then, 
 in his clearest voice, he read these words, taken down as they 
 fell from the Widow Chupin's lips: "I had been upstairs 
 about half an hour, when I heard some one below call out 'Eh ! 
 old woman.' So I went down," etc., etc. 
 
 "Are you convinced?" asked M. Segmuller. 
 
 The old offender's assurance was sensibly diminished by this 
 proof of her prevarication. However, instead of discussing the 
 subject any further, the magistrate glided over it as if he did 
 not attach much importance to the incident. 
 
 "And the other men," he resumed, "those who were killed: 
 did you know them?" 
 
 "No, good sir, no more than I knew Adam and Eve." 
 
 "And were you not surprised to see three men utterly un- 
 known to you, and accompanied by two women, enter your 
 establishment?" 
 
 "Sometimes chance — " 
 
 "Come ! you do not think of what you are saying. It was 
 not chance that brought these customers, in the middle of the 
 night, to a wine-shop with a reputation like yours — an estab- 
 lishment situated far from any frequented route in the midst 
 of a desolate waste." 
 
 "I'm not a sorceress ; I say what I think." 
 
 "Then you did not even know the youngest of the victims, 
 the man who was attired as a soldier, he who was named 
 Gustave ?" 
 
 "Not at all." 
 
 M. Segmuller noted the intonation of this response, and 
 then slowly added: "But you must have heard of one of 
 Gustave's friends, a man called Lacheneur?" 
 
 On hearing this name, the landlady of the Poivriere became 
 visibly embarrassed, and it was in an altered voice that she 
 stammered : "Lacheneur ! Lacheneur ! no, I have never heard 
 that name mentioned."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 99 
 
 Still despite her denial, the effect of M. Segmuller's remark 
 was evident, and Lecoq secretly vowed that he would find this 
 Lacheneur, at any cost. Did not the "articles of conviction" 
 comprise a letter sent by this man to Gustave, and written, so 
 Lecoq had reason to believe, in a cafe on the Boulevard Beau- 
 marchais? With such a clue and a little patience, the mysterious 
 Lacheneur might yet be discovered. 
 
 "Now," continued M. Segmuller, "let us speak of the women 
 who accompanied these unfortunate men. What sort of women 
 were they?" 
 
 "Oh ! women of no account whatever !" 
 
 "Were they well dressed?" 
 
 "On the contrary, very miserably." 
 
 "Well, give me a description of them." 
 
 "They were tall and powerfully built, and indeed, as it was 
 Shrove Sundav, I first of all took them for men in disguise. 
 They had hands like shoulders of mutton, gruff voices, and 
 very black hair. They were as dark as mulattoes — " 
 
 "Enough !" interrupted the magistrate, "I require no further 
 proof of your mendacity. These women were short, and one 
 of them was remarkably fair." 
 
 "I swear to you, my good sir — " 
 
 "Do not declare it upon oath. I shall be forced to confront 
 you with an honest man, who will tell you to your face that 
 you are a liar !" 
 
 The widow did not reply, and there was a moment's silence. 
 M. Segmuller determined to deal a decisive blow. "Do you also 
 affirm that you had nothing of a compromising character in the 
 pocket of your apron?" he asked. 
 
 "Nothing — you may have it examined; it was left in the 
 house." 
 
 "Then you still persist in your system," resumed M. Seg- 
 muller. "Believe me, you are wrong. Reflect — it rests with 
 you to go to the Assize Court as a witness, or an accomplice." 
 
 Although the widow seemed crushed by this unexpected 
 blow, the magistrate did not add another word. Her depo- 
 sition was read over to her, she signed it, and was then 
 led away. 
 
 M. Segmuller immediately seated himself at his desk, filled 
 up a blank form and handed it to his clerk, saying: "This is 
 an order for the governor of the Depot. Tell him to send the 
 supposed murderer here at once."
 
 100 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 T F it is difficult to extort a confession from a man interested 
 ■■■ in preserving silence and persuaded that no proofs can be 
 produced against him, it is a yet more arduous task to make a 
 woman, similarly situated, speak the truth. As ttiey say at 
 the Palais de Justice, one might as well try to make the devil 
 confess. 
 
 The examination of the Widow Chupin had been conducted 
 with the greatest possible care by M. Segmuller, who was 
 as skilful in managing his questions as a tried general in 
 maneuvring his troops. 
 
 However, all that he had discovered was that the landlady 
 of the Poivriere was conniving with the murderer. The motive 
 of her connivance was yet unknown, and the murderer's identity 
 still a mystery. Both M. Segmuller and Lecoq were neverthe- 
 less of the opinion that the old hag knew everything. "It is 
 almost certain," remarked the magistrate, "that she was ac- 
 quainted with the people who came to her house — with the 
 women, the victims, the murderer — with all of them, in fact. 
 I am positive as regards that fellow Gustave — I read it in her 
 eyes. I am also convinced that she knows Lacheneur — the man 
 upon whom the dying soldier breathed vengeance — the myste- 
 rious personage who evidently possesses the key to the enigma. 
 That man must be found." 
 
 "Ah !" replied Lecoq, "and I will find him even if I have 
 to question every one of the eleven hundred thousand men 
 who constantly walk the streets of Paris !" 
 
 This was promising so much that the magistrate, despite his 
 preoccupation, could not repress a smile. 
 
 "If this old woman would only decide to make a clean 
 breast of it at her next examination !" remarked Lecoq. 
 
 "Yes. But she won't." 
 
 The young detective shook his head despondingly. Such was 
 his own opinion. He did not delude himself with false hopes, 
 and he had noticed between the Widow Chupin's eyebrows
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 101 
 
 those furrows which, according to physiognomists, indicate a 
 senseless, brutish obstinacy. 
 
 "Women never confess," resumed the magistrate; "and even 
 when they seemingly resign themselves to such a course they 
 are not sincere. They fancy they have discovered some means 
 of misleading their examiner. On the contrary, evidence will 
 crush the most obstinate man; he gives up the struggle, and 
 confesses. Now, a woman scoff's at evidence. Show her the 
 sun; tell her it's daytime; at once she will close her eyes and 
 say to you, 'No, it's night.' Male prisoners plan and combine 
 different systems of defense according to their social positions; 
 the women, on the contrary, have but one system, no matter 
 what may be their condition in life. They deny everything, 
 persist in their denials even when the proof against them is 
 overwhelming, and then they cry. When I worry the Chupin 
 with disagreeable questions, at her next examination, you may 
 be sure she will turn her eyes into a fountain of tears." 
 
 In his impatience, M. Segmuller angrily stamped his foot. 
 He had many weapons in his arsenal; but none strong enough 
 to break a woman's dogged resistance. 
 
 "If I only understood the motive that guides this old hag!" 
 he continued. "But not a clue ! Who can tell me what power- 
 ful interest induces her to remain silent? Is it her own cause 
 that she is defending? Is she an accomplice? Is it certain that 
 she did not aid the murderer in planning an ambuscade?" 
 
 "Yes," responded Lecoq, slowly, "yes; this supposition very 
 naturally presents itself to the mind. But think a moment, sir, 
 such a theory would prove that the idea we entertained a 
 short time since is altogether false. If the Widow Chupin is 
 an accomplice, the murderer is not the person we have sup- 
 posed him to be ; he is simply the man he seems to be." 
 
 This argument apparently convinced M. Segmuller. "What 
 is your opinion?" he asked. 
 
 The young detective had formed his opinion a long while 
 ago. But how could he, a humble police agent, venture to 
 express' any decided views when the magistrate hesitated? He 
 understood well enough that his position necessitated extreme 
 reserve ; hence, it was in the most modest tone that he replied : 
 "Might not the pretended drunkard have dazzled Mother 
 Chupin's eyes with the prospect of a brilliant reward? Might 
 he not have promised her a considerable sum of money?" 
 
 He paused; Goguet, the smiling clerk, had just returned.
 
 102 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Behind him stood a private of the Garde de Paris who remained 
 respectfully on the threshold, his heels in a straight line, his 
 right hand raised to the peak of his shako, and his elbow on a 
 level with his eyes, in accordance with the regulations. 
 
 "The governor of the Depot," said the soldier, "sends me 
 to inquire if he is to keep the Widow Chupin in solitary con- 
 finement; she complains bitterly about it." 
 
 M. Segmuller reflected for a moment. "Certainly," he mur- 
 mured, as if replying to an objection made by his own con- 
 science; "certainly, it is an undoubted aggravation of suffering; 
 but if I allow this woman to associate with the other prisoners, 
 she will certainly find some opportunity to communicate with 
 parties outside. This must not be; the interests of justice and 
 truth must be considered first." The thought embodied in these 
 last words decided him. "Despite her complaints the prisoner 
 must be kept in solitary confinement until further orders," he 
 said. 
 
 The soldier allowed his right hand to fall to his side, he 
 carried his right foot three inches behind his left heel, and 
 wheeled around. Goguet, the smiling clerk, then closed the 
 door, and, drawing a large envelope from his pocket, handed 
 it to the magistrate. "Here is a communication from the 
 governor of the Depot," said he. 
 
 The magistrate broke the seal, and read aloud, as follows: 
 "I feel compelled to advise M. Segmuller to take every precau- 
 tion with the view of assuring his own safety before proceeding 
 with the examination of the prisoner, May. Since his unsuc- 
 cessful attempt at suicide, this prisoner has been in such a state 
 of excitement that we have been obliged to keep him in a strait- 
 waistcoat. He did not close his eyes all last night, and the guards 
 who watched him expected every moment that he would become 
 delirious. However, he did not utter a word. When food was 
 offered him this morning, he resolutely rejected it, and I should 
 not be surprised if it were his intention to starve himself to 
 death. I have rarely seen a more determined criminal. I think 
 him capable of any desperate act." 
 
 "Ah !" exclaimed the clerk, whose smile had disappeared, 
 "If I were in your place, sir, I would only let him in here 
 with an escort of soldiers." 
 
 "What ! you — Goguet, you, an old clerk — make such a prop- 
 osition ! Can it be that you're frightened?" 
 
 "Frightened! No, certainly not; but — "
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 103 
 
 ''Nonsense !" interrupted Lecoq, in a tone that betrayed 
 superlative confidence in his own muscles; "Am I not here?" 
 
 If M. Segmuller had seated himself at his desk, that article 
 of furniture would naturally have served as a rampart between 
 the prisoner and himself. For purposes of convenience he 
 usually did place himself behind it; but after Goguet's display 
 of fear, he would have blushed to have taken the slightest 
 measure of self-protection. Accordingly, he went and sat 
 down by the fireplace^-as he had done a few moments previously 
 while questioning the Widow Chupin — and then ordered his 
 door-keeper to admit the prisoner alone. He emphasized this 
 word "alone." 
 
 A moment later the door was flung open with a violent jerk, 
 and the prisoner entered, or rather precipitated himself into 
 the room. Goguet turned pale behind his table, and Lecoq 
 advanced a step forward, ready to spring upon the orisoner 
 and pinion him should it be requisite. But when the latter 
 reached the centre of the room, he paused and looked around 
 him. "Where is the magistrate?" he inquired, in a hoarse 
 voice. 
 
 "I am the magistrate," replied M. Segmuller. 
 
 "No, the other one." 
 
 "What other one?" 
 
 "The one who came to question me last evening." 
 
 "He has met with an accident. Yesterday, after leaving you, 
 he fell down and broke his leg." 
 
 "Oh!" 
 
 "And I am to take his place." 
 
 The prisoner was apparently deaf to the explanation. Ex- 
 citement had seemingly given way to stupor. His features, 
 hitherto contracted with anger, now relaxed. He grew pale 
 and tottered, as if about to fall. 
 
 "Compose yourself," said the magistrate in a benevolent 
 tone; "if you are too weak to remain standing, take a seat." 
 
 Already, with a powerful effort, the man had recovered his 
 self-possession. A momentary gleam flashed from his eyes. 
 "Many thanks for your kindness," he replied, "but this is 
 nothing. I felt a slight sensation of dizziness, but it is over now." 
 
 "Is it long since you have eaten anything?" 
 
 "I have eaten nothing since that man" — and so saying he 
 pointed to Lecoq — "brought me some bread and wine at the 
 station house."
 
 104 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Wouldn't you like to take something?" 
 
 "No — and yet — if you would be so kind — I should like a 
 glass of water." 
 
 "Will you not have some wine with it?" 
 
 "I should prefer pure water." 
 
 His request was at once complied with. He drained a first 
 glassful at a single draft ; the glass was then replenished and 
 he drank again, this time, however, more slowly. One might 
 have supposed that he was drinking in. life itself. Certainly, 
 when he laid down the empty glass, he seemed quite another 
 man. 
 
 Eighteen out of every twenty criminals who appear before 
 our investigating magistrates come prepared with a more or 
 less complete plan of defense, which they have conceived during 
 their preliminary confinement. Innocent or guilty, they have 
 resolved on playing some part or other, which they begin to act 
 as soon as they cross the threshold of the room where the 
 magistrate awaits them. 
 
 The moment they enter his presence, the magistrate needs to 
 bring all his powers of penetration into play; for such a culprit's 
 first attitude as surely betrays his plan of defense as an index 
 reveals a book's contents. In this case, however, M. Segmuller 
 did not think that appearances were deceitful. It seemed 
 evident to him that the prisoner was not feigning, but that the 
 excited frenzy which marked his entrance was as real as his 
 after stupor. 
 
 At all events, there seemed no fear of the danger the gover- 
 nor of the Depot had spoken of, and accordingly M. Segmuller 
 seated himself at his desk. Here he felt stronger and more at 
 ease for his back being turned to the window, his face was 
 half hidden in shadow; and in case of need, he could, by bend- 
 ing over his papers, conceal any sign of surprise or discomfiture. 
 
 The prisoner, on the contrary, stood in the full light, and not 
 a movement of his features, not the fluttering of an eyelid 
 could escape the magistrate's attention. He seemed to have 
 completely recovered from his indisposition ; and his features 
 assumed an expression which indicated either careless indiffer- 
 ence, or complete resignation. 
 
 "Do you feel better?" asked M. Segmuller. 
 
 "I feel very well." 
 
 "I hope," continued the magistrate, paternally, "that in future 
 you will know how to moderate your excitement. Yesterday
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 105 
 
 you tried to destroy yourself. It would have been another 
 great crime added to many others — a crime which — " 
 
 With a hasty movement of the hand, the prisoner inter- 
 rupted him. "I have committed no crime," said he. in a rough, 
 but no longer threatening voice. "I was attacked, and I de- 
 fended myself. Any one has a right to do that. There were 
 three men against me. It was a great misfortune ; and I would 
 give my right hand to repair it ; but my conscience does not 
 reproach me — that much !" 
 
 The prisoner's "that much," was a contemptuous snap of his 
 finger and thumb. 
 
 "And yet I've been arrested and treated like an assassin," he 
 continued. "When I saw myself interred in that living tomb 
 which you call a secret cell, I grew afraid ; I lost my senses. I 
 said to myself: 'My boy, they've buried you alive; and it is 
 better to die — to die quickly, if you don't wish to suffer.' So I 
 tried to strangle myself. My death wouldn't have caused the 
 slightest sorrow to any one. I have neither wife nor child 
 depending upon me for support. However, my attempt was 
 frustrated. I was bled: and then placed in a strait-waistcoat, 
 as if I were a madman. Mad ! I really believed I should 
 become so. All night long the jailors sat around me, like 
 children amusing themselves by tormenting a chained animal. 
 They watched me, talked about me, and passed the candle to 
 and fro before my eyes." 
 
 The prisoner talked forcibly, but without any attempt at 
 oratorical display ; there was bitterness but not anger in his 
 tone ; in short, he spoke with all the seeming sincerity of a 
 man giving expression to some deep emotion or conviction. As 
 the magistrate and the detective heard him speak, they were 
 seized with the same idea. "This man," they thought, "is very 
 clever ; it won't be easy to get the better of him." 
 
 Then, after a moment's reflection, M. Segmuller added aloud : 
 "This explains your first act of despair; but later on, for in- 
 stance, even this morning, you refused to eat the food that 
 was offered you." 
 
 As the prisoner heard this remark, his lowering face suddenly 
 brightened, he gave a comical wink, and finally burst into a 
 hearty laugh, gay, frank, and sonorous. 
 
 "That," said he, "is quite another matter. Certainly. I 
 refused all they offered me, and now I will tell you why. As 
 I had my hands confined in the strait-waistcoat, the jailor
 
 106 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 tried to feed me just as a nurse tries to feed a baby with pap. 
 Now I wasn't going to submit to that, so I closed my lips as 
 tightly as I could. Then he tried to force my mouth open and 
 push the spoon in, just as one nu\ght force a sick dog's jaws 
 apart and pour some medicine down its throat. The deuce take 
 his impertinence ! I tried to bite him : that's the truth, and if 
 I had succeeded in getting his finger between my teeth, it would 
 have stayed there. However, because I wouldn't be fed like a 
 baby, all the prison officials raised their hands to heaven in holy 
 horror, and pointed at me, saying: 'What a terrible man! What 
 an awful rascal !' " 
 
 The prisoner seemed to thoroughly enjoy the recollection of 
 the scene he had described, for he now burst into another 
 hearty laugh, to the great amazement of Lecoq, and the scandal 
 of Goguet, the smiling clerk. 
 
 M. Segmuller also found it difficult to conceal his surprise. 
 "You are too reasonable, I hope," he said, at last, "to attach 
 any blame to these men, who, in confining you in a strait- 
 waistcoat, were merely obeying the orders of their superior 
 officers with the view of protecting you from your own violent 
 passions." 
 
 "Hum !" responded the prisoner, suddenly growing serious. 
 "I do blame them, however, and if I had one of them in a 
 corner — But, never mind, I shall get over it. If I know 
 myself aright, I have no more spite in my composition than a 
 chicken." 
 
 "Your treatment depends on your own conduct," rejoined M. 
 Segmuller, "If you will only remain calm, you shan't be put in 
 a strait-waistcoat again. But you must promise me that you 
 will be quiet and conduct yourself properly." 
 
 The murderer sadly shook his head. "I shall be very prudent 
 hereafter," said he, "but it is terribly hard to stay in prison 
 with nothing to do. If I had some comrades with me, we could 
 laugh and chat, and the time would slip by; but it is positively 
 horrible to have to remain alone, entirely alone, in that cold, 
 damp cell, where not a sound can be heard." 
 
 The magistrate bent over his desk to make a note. The 
 word "comrades" had attracted his attention, and he pro- 
 posed to ask the prisoner to explain it at a later stage of the 
 inquiry. 
 
 "If you are innocent," he remarked, "you will soon be re- 
 leased : but it is necessary to prove your innocence."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 107 
 
 "What must I do to prove it?" 
 
 "Tell the truth, the whole truth : answer my questions honest- 
 ly without reserve." 
 
 "As for that, you may depend upon me." As he spoke the 
 prisoner lifted his hand, as if to call upon God to witness his 
 sincerity. 
 
 But M. Segmuller immediately intervened: "Prisoners do 
 not take the oath," said he. 
 
 "Indeed !" ejaculated the man with an astonished air, "that's 
 strange !" 
 
 Although the magistrate had apparently paid but little atten- 
 tion to the prisoner, he had in point of fact carefully noted his 
 attitude, his tone of voice, his looks and gestures. M. Segmuller 
 had, moreover, done his utmost to set the culprit's mind at ease, 
 to quiet all possible suspicion of a trap, and his inspection of 
 the prisoner's person led him to believe that this result had been 
 attained. 
 
 "Now," said he, "you will give me your attention; and 
 do not forget that your liberty depends upon your frankness 
 What is your name?" 
 
 "May." 
 
 "What is your Christian name?" 
 
 "I have none." 
 
 "That is impossible." 
 
 "I have been told that already three times since yesterday." 
 rejoined the prisoner impatiently. "And yet it's the truth. If 
 I were a liar, I could easily tell you that my name was Peter, 
 James, or John. But lying is not in my line. Really, I have 
 no Christian name. If it were a question of surnames, it would 
 be quite another thing. I have had plenty of them." 
 
 "What were they?" 
 
 "Let me see — to commence with, when I was with Father 
 Fougasse, I was called Affiloir, because you see — " 
 
 "Who was this Father Fougasse?" 
 
 "The great wild beast tamer, sir. Ah ! he could boast of a 
 menagerie and no mistake! Lions, tigers, and bears, serpents 
 as big round as your thigh, parrakeets of every color under the 
 sun. Ah ! it was a wonderful collection. But unfortunately — " 
 
 Was the man jesting, or was he in earnest? It was so hard 
 to decide, that M. Segmuller and Lecoq were equally in doubt. 
 As for Goguet, the smiling clerk, he chuckled to himself as bis 
 pen ran over the paper.
 
 108 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Enough," interrupted the magistrate. "How old are you?" 
 
 "Forty-four or forty-five years of age." 
 
 "Where were you born?" 
 
 "In Brittany, probably." 
 
 M. Segmuller thought he could detect a hidden vein of 
 irony in this reply. 
 
 '"I warn you," said he, severely, "that if you go on in 
 this way your chances of recovering your liberty will be 
 greatly compromised. Each of your answers is a breach of 
 propriety." 
 
 As the supposed murderer heard these words, an expression 
 of mingled distress and anxiety was apparent in his face. "Ah ! 
 I meant no offense, sir," he sighed. "You questioned me, and 
 I replied. You will see that I have spoken the truth, if you will 
 allow me to recount the history of the whole affair." 
 
 "When the prisoner speaks, the prosecution is enlightened," 
 so runs an old proverb frequently quoted at the Palais de 
 Justice. It does, indeed, seem almost impossible for a culprit 
 to say more than a few words in an investigating magistrate's 
 presence, without betraying his intentions or his thoughts; 
 without, in short, revealing more or less of the secret he is 
 endeavoring to conceal. All criminals, even the most simple- 
 minded, understand this, and those who are shrewd prove re- 
 markably reticent. Confining themselves to the few facts upon 
 which they have founded their defense, they are careful not to 
 travel any further unless absolutely compelled to do so, and 
 even then they only speak with the utmost caution. When 
 questioned, they reply, of course, but always briefly; and they 
 are very sparing of details. 
 
 In the present instance, however, the prisoner was prodigal 
 of words. He did not seem to think that there was any danger 
 of his being the medium of accomplishing his own decapitation. 
 He did not hesitate like those who are afraid of misplacing a 
 word of the romance they are substituting for the truth. Under 
 other circumstances, this fact would have been a strong argu- 
 ment in his favor. 
 
 "You may tell your own story, then," said M. Segmuller 
 in answer to the prisoner's indirect request. 
 
 The presumed murderer did not try to hide the satisfaction 
 he experienced at thus being allowed to plead his own cause, 
 in his own way. His eyes sparkled and his nostrils dilated as 
 if with pleasure. He sat himself down, threw his head back,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 109 
 
 passed his tongue over his lips as if to moisten them, and said: 
 "Am I to understand that vou wish to hear my history?" 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Then you must know that one day about forty-five years 
 ago, Father Tringlot, the manager of a traveling acrobatic 
 company, was going from Guingamp to Saint Brieuc, in Brit- 
 tany. He had with him two large vehicles containing his wife, 
 the necessary theatrical paraphernalia, and the members of 
 the company. Well, soon after passing Chatelaudren, he per- 
 ceived something white lying by the roadside, near the edge 
 of a ditch. 'I must go and see what that is,' he said to his wife. 
 He stopped the horses, alighted from the vehicle he was in, 
 went to the ditch, picked up the object he had noticed, and 
 uttered a cry of surprise. You will ask me what he had found? 
 Ah ! good heavens ! A mere trifle. He had found your humble 
 servant, then about six months old." 
 
 With these last words, the prisoner made a low bow to his 
 audience. 
 
 "Naturally, Father Tringlot carried me to his wife. She 
 was a kind-hearted woman. She took me, examined me, fed me, 
 and said: 'He's a strong, healthy child; and we'll keep him 
 since his mother has been so wicked as to abandon him by the 
 roadside. I will teach him ; and in five or six years he will be 
 a credit to us.' They then asked each other what name they 
 should give me, and as it happened to be the first day of May, 
 they decided to call me after the month, and so it happens that 
 May has been my name from that day to this." 
 
 The prisoner paused again and looked from one to another 
 of his listeners, as if seeking some sign of approval. Xone 
 being forthcoming, he proceeded with his story. 
 
 "Father Tringlot was an uneducated man, entirely ignorant 
 of the law. He did not inform the authorities that he had found 
 a child, and, for this reason, although I was living, I did not 
 legally exist, for, to have a legal existence it is necessary that 
 one's name, parentage, and birthplace should figure upon a 
 municipal register. 
 
 "When I grew older. I rather congratulated myself on Father 
 Tringlot's neglect. 'May, my boy,' said I, 'you are not put down 
 on any government register, consequently there's no fear of 
 your ever being drawn as a soldier.' I had a horror of military 
 service, and a positive dread of bullets and cannon balls. Later 
 on, when I had passed the proper age for the conscription, a
 
 110 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 lawyer told me that I should get into all kinds of trouble if I 
 sought a place on the civil register so late in the day ; and so 
 I decided to exist surreptitiously. And this is why I have no 
 Christian name, and why I can't exactly say where I was born." 
 
 If truth has any particular accent of its own, as moralists 
 have asserted, the murderer had found that accent. Voice, 
 gesture, glance, expression, all were in accord; not a word of 
 his long story had rung false. 
 
 "'Now," said M. Segmuller, coldly, "what are your means of 
 subsistence ?" 
 
 By the prisoner's discomfited mien one might have sup- 
 posed that he had expected to see the prison doors fly open at 
 the conclusion of his narrative. "I have a profession," he 
 replied plaintively. ''The one that Mother Tringlot taught me. 
 I subsist by its practise; and I have lived by it in France and 
 other countries." 
 
 The magistrate thought he had found a flaw in the prisoner's 
 armor. "You say you have lived in foreign countries?" he 
 inquired. 
 
 "Yes ; during the seventeen years that I was with M. Simp- 
 son's company, I traveled most of the time in England and 
 Germany." 
 
 "Then you are a gymnast and an athlete. How is it that 
 your hands are so white and soft?" 
 
 Far from being embarrassed, the prisoner raised his hands 
 from his lap and examined them with evident complacency. 
 "It is true they are pretty," said he, "but this is because I take 
 good care of them and scarcely use them." 
 
 "Do they pay you, then, for doing nothing?" 
 
 "Ah, no, indeed ! But, sir, my duty consists in speaking to 
 the public, in turning a compliment, in making things pass off 
 pleasantly, as the saying is ; and, without boasting, I flatter my- 
 self that I have a certain knack — " 
 
 M. Segmuller stroked his chin, according to his habit when- 
 ever he considered that a prisoner had committed some grave 
 blunder. "In that case," said he, "will you give me a specimen 
 of your talent?" 
 
 "Ah, ha !" laughed the prisoner, evidently supposing this to 
 be a jest on the part of the magistrate. "Ah, ha!" 
 
 "Obey me, if you please," insisted M. Segmuller. 
 
 The supposed murderer made no objection. His face at 
 once assumed a different expression, his features wearing a
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 111 
 
 mingled air of impudence, conceit, and irony. He caught up a 
 ruler that was lying on the magistrate's desk, and, flourishing 
 it wildly, began as follows, in a shrill falsetto voice: "Silence, 
 music ! And you, big drum, hold your peace ! Now is the hour, 
 now is the moment, ladies and gentlemen, to witness the grand, 
 unique performance of these great artists, unequaled in the 
 world for their feats upon the trapeze and the tight-rope, and 
 in innumerable other exercises of grace, suppleness, and 
 strength !" 
 
 "That is sufficient," interrupted the magistrate. "You can 
 speak like that in France ; but what do you say in Germany ?"' 
 
 "Of course, I use the language of that country." 
 
 "Let me hear, then !" retorted M. Segmuller, whose mother 
 tongue was German. 
 
 The prisoner ceased his mocking manner, assumed an air 
 of comical importance, and without the slightest hesitation 
 began to speak as follows, in very emphatic tones : "Mit Be- 
 willigung der hochloeblichen Obrigkeit, wird heute, vor hiesiger 
 ehrenwerthen Burgerschaft, zum erstenmal aufgefuhrt — 
 Genovesa, oder — " 
 
 This opening of the prisoner's German harangue may be 
 thus rendered : "With the permission of the local authorities 
 there will now be presented before the honorable citizens, for 
 the first time — Genevieve, or the — " 
 
 "Enough," said the magistrate, harshly. He rose, perhaps to 
 conceal his chargin, and added : "We will send for an in- 
 terpreter to tell us whether you speak English as fluently." 
 
 On hearing these words, Lecoq modestly stepped forward. 
 "I understand English," said he. 
 
 "Very well. You hear, prisoner?" 
 
 But the man was already transformed. British gravity 
 and apathy were written upon his features ; his gestures were 
 stiff and constrained, and in the most ponderous tones he 
 exclaimed : "Walk up ! ladies and gentlemen, walk up ! Long 
 life to the queen and to the honorable mayor of this town ! No 
 country, England excepted — our glorious England ! — could pro- 
 duce such a marvel, such a paragon — " For a minute or two 
 longer he continued in the same strain. 
 
 M. Segmuller was leaning upon his desk, his face hidden by 
 his hands. Lecoq, standing in front of the prisoner, could not 
 conceal his astonishment. Goguet, the smiling clerk, alone 
 found the scene amusing.
 
 112 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 THE governor of the depot, a functionary who had gained 
 the reputation of an oracle by twenty years' experience in 
 prisons and with prisoners — a man whom it was most difficult 
 to deceive — had advised the magistrate to surround himself 
 with every precaution before examining the prisoner, May. 
 
 And yet this man, characterized as a most dangerous crimi- 
 nal, and the very announcement of whose coming had made the 
 clerk turn pale, had proved to be a practical, harmless, and 
 jovial philosopher, vain of his eloquence, a bohemian whose 
 existence depended upon his ability to turn a compliment; in 
 short, a somewhat erratic genius. 
 
 This was certainly strange, but the seeming contradiction 
 did not cause M. Segmuller to abandon the theory propounded 
 by Lecoq. On the contrary, he was more than ever convinced 
 of its truth. If he remained silent, with his elbows leaning on 
 the desk, and his hands clasped over his eyes, it was only that 
 he might gain time for reflection. 
 
 The prisoner's attitude and manner were remarkable. When 
 his English harangue was finished, he remained standing in the 
 centre of the room, a half-pleased, half-anxious expression on 
 his face. Still, he was as much at ease as if he had been on 
 the platform outside some stroller's booth, where, if one could 
 believe bis story, he had passed the greater part of his life. It 
 was in vain that the magistrate sought for some indication of 
 weakness on his features, which in their mobility were more 
 enigmatical than the lineaments of the Sphinx. 
 
 Thus far, M. Segmuller had been worsted in the encounter. 
 It is true, however, that he had not as yet ventured on any direct 
 attack, nor had he made use of any of the weapons which Lecoq 
 had forged lor his use. Still he was none the less annoyed at 
 his defeat, as it was easy to see by the sharp manner in which 
 he raised his head after a few moments' silence. "I see that 
 you speak three European languages correctly," said he. "It 
 is a rare talent."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 113 
 
 The prisoner bowed, and smiled complacently. "Still that 
 does not establish your identity," continued the magistrate. 
 "Have you any acquaintances in Paris? Can you indicate any 
 respectable person who will vouch for the truth of this story?" 
 
 "Ah ! sir, it is seventeen years since I left France." 
 
 "That is unfortunate, but the prosecution can not content 
 itself with such an explanation. What about your last em- 
 ployer, M. Simpson? Who is he?" 
 
 "M. Simpson is a rich man," replied the prisoner, rather 
 coldly, "worth more than two hundred thousand francs, and 
 honest besides. In Germany he traveled with a show of mario- 
 nettes, and in England with a collection of phenomena to suit 
 the tastes of that country." 
 
 "Very well ! Then this millionaire could testify in your 
 favor; it would be easy to find him, I suppose?" 
 
 "Certainly," responded May, emphatically. "M. Simpson 
 would willingly do me this favor. It would not be difficult 
 for me to find him, only it would require considerable time." 
 
 "Why ?" 
 
 "Because at the present moment he must be on his way to 
 America. It was on account of this journey that I left his 
 company — I detest the ocean." 
 
 A moment previously Lecoq's anxiety had been so intense 
 that his heart almost stopped beating ; on hearing these last 
 words, however, he regained all his self-possession. As for the 
 magistrate, he merely greeted the murderer's reply with a brief 
 but significant ejaculation. 
 
 "When I say that he is on his way," resumed the prisoner, 
 "I may be mistaken. He may not have started yet, though he 
 had certainly made all his arrangements before we separated." 
 
 "What ship was he to sail by?" 
 
 "He did not tell me." 
 
 "Where was he when you left him?" 
 
 "At Leipsic." 
 
 "When was this?" 
 
 "Last Wednesday." 
 
 M. Segmuller shrugged his shoulders disdainfully. "So you 
 say you were in Leipsic on Wednesday? How long have you 
 been in Paris?" 
 
 "Since Sunday afternoon, at four o'clock." 
 
 "It will be necessary to prove that." 
 
 Judging by the murderer's contracted brow it might be con-
 
 114 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 lectured that he was making a strenuous effort to remember 
 something. He cast questioning glances first toward the ceil- 
 ing and then toward the floor, scratching his head and tapping 
 his foot in evident perplexity. "How can I prove it — how?" 
 he murmured. 
 
 The magistrate did not appear disposed to wait. "Let me 
 assist you," said he. "The people at the inn where you boarded 
 while in Leipsic must remember you." 
 
 "We did not stop at an inn." 
 
 "Where did you eat and sleep, then?" 
 
 "In M. Simpson's large traveling-carriage; it had been sold, 
 but he was not to give it up until he reached the port he was 
 to sail from." 
 
 "What port was that?" 
 
 "I don't know." 
 
 At this reply Lecoq, who had less experience than the magis- 
 trate in the art of concealing one's impressions, could not help 
 rubbing his hands with satisfaction. The prisoner was plainly 
 convicted of falsehood, indeed driven into a corner. 
 
 "So you have only your own word to offer in support of this 
 story?" inquired M. Segmuller. 
 
 "Wait a moment," said the prisoner, extending his arm as if 
 to clutch at a still vague inspiration — "wait a moment. When 
 I arrived in Paris I had with me a trunk containing my clothes. 
 The linen is all marked with the first letter of my name, and 
 besides some ordinary coats and trousers, there were a couple 
 of costumes I used to wear when I appeared in public." 
 
 "Well, what have you done with all these things?" 
 
 "When I arrived in Paris, I took the trunk to a hotel, close 
 by the Northern railway station — " 
 
 "Go on. Tell us the name of this hotel," said M. Segmuller, 
 perceiving that the prisoner had stopped short, evidently embar- 
 rassed. 
 
 "That's just what I'm trying to recollect. I've forgotten it. 
 But I haven't forgotten the house. I fancy I can see it now; 
 and, if some one would only take me to the neighborhood, I 
 should certainly recognize it. The people at the hotel would 
 know me, and, besides, my trunk would prove the truth of what 
 I've told you." 
 
 On hearing this statement, Lecoq mentally resolved to make 
 a tour of investigation through the various hotels surrounding 
 the Gare du Nord.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 115 
 
 "Very well," retorted the magistrate. "Perhaps we will do 
 as you request. Now, there are two questions I desire to ask. 
 If you arrived in Paris at four o'clock in the afternoon, how 
 did it happen that by midnight of the same day you had dis- 
 covered the Poivriere, which is merely frequented by suspicious 
 characters, and is situated in such a lonely spot that it would 
 be impossible to find it at night-time, if one were not familiar 
 with the surrounding localities? In the second place, how does 
 it happen, if you possess such clothing as you describe, that 
 you are so poorly dressed ?" ■ 
 
 The prisoner smiled at these questions. "I can easily explain 
 that," he replied. "One's clothes are soon spoiled when one 
 travels third-class, so on leaving Leipsic I put on the worst 
 things I had. When I arrived here, and felt my feet on the 
 pavements of Paris, I went literally wild with delight. I acted 
 like a fool. I had some money in my pocket — it was Shrove 
 Sunday — and my only thought was to make a night of it. I 
 did not think of changing my clothes. As I had formerly been 
 in the habit of amusing myself round about the Barriere d'ltalie. 
 I hastened there and entered a wine-shop. While I was eating 
 a morsel, two men came in and began talking about spending 
 the night at a ball at the Rainbow. I asked them to take me 
 with them ; they agreed, I paid their bills, and we started. But 
 soon after our arrival there these young men left me and joined 
 the dancers. It was not long before I grew weary of merely 
 looking on. Rather disappointed, I left the inn, and being fool- 
 ish enough not to ask my way, I wandered on till I lost myself, 
 while traversing a tract of unoccupied land. I was about to 
 go back, when I saw a light in the distance. I walked straight 
 toward it, and reached that cursed hovel." 
 
 "What happened then?" 
 
 "Oh ! I went in ; called for some one. A woman came down- 
 stairs, and I asked her for a glass of brandy. When she 
 brought it, I sat down and lighted a cigar. Then I looked 
 about me. The interior was almost enough to frighten one 
 Three men and two women were drinking and chatting in low 
 tones at another table. My face did not seem to suit them. 
 One of them got up, came toward me, and said : 'You are a 
 police agent ; you've come here to play the spy ; that's very 
 plain.' I answered that I wasn't a police agent. He replied 
 that I was. I again declared that I wasn't. In short, he swore 
 that he was sure of it, and that my beard was false. So saying.
 
 116 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 he caught hold of my beard and pulled it. This made me mad. 
 I jumped up, and with a blow of my fist I felled him to the 
 ground. In an instant all the others were upon me ! I had 
 my revolver — you know the rest." 
 
 "And while all this was going on what were the two women 
 doing?" 
 
 "Ah ! I was too busy to pay any attention to them. They 
 disappeared!" 
 
 "But you saw them when you entered the place — what were 
 they like?" 
 
 "Oh ! they were big, ugly creatures, as tall as grenadiers, and 
 as dark as moles !" 
 
 Between plausible falsehood, and improbable truth, justice 
 — human justice, and therefore liable to error — is compelled to 
 decide as best it can. For the past hour M. Segmuller had not 
 been free from mental disquietude. But all his doubts van- 
 ished when he heard the prisoner declare that the two women 
 were tall and dark. If he had said : "The women were fair," 
 M. Segmuller would not have known what to believe, but in 
 the magistrate's opinion the audacious falsehood he had just 
 heard proved that th^re was a perfect understanding between 
 the supposed murderer and Widow Chupin. 
 
 Certainly, M. Segmuller's satisfaction was great; but his face 
 did not betray it. It was of the utmost importance that the 
 prisoner should believe that he had succeeded in deceiving his 
 examiner. "You must understand how necessary it is to find 
 these women," said the magistrate kindly. 
 
 "If their testimony corresponds with your allegations, your 
 innocence will be proved conclusively." 
 
 "Yes, I understand that; but how can I put my hand upon 
 them ?" 
 
 "The police can assist you — our agents are always at the 
 service of prisoners who desire to make use of them in estab- 
 lishing their innocence. Did you make any observations which 
 might aid in the discovery of these women?" 
 
 Lecoq, whose eyes never wandered from the prisoner's face, 
 fancied that he saw the faint shadow of a smile on the man's 
 lips. 
 
 "I remarked nothing," said the prisoner coldly. 
 
 M. Segmuller had opened the drawer of his desk a moment 
 before. He now drew from it the earring which had been 
 found on the scene of the tragedy, and handing it abruptly to
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 117 
 
 the prisoner, he asked: "So you didn't notice this in the ear 
 of one of the women?" 
 
 The prisoner's imperturbable coolness of demeanor did not 
 forsake him. He took the jewel in his hand, examined it 
 attentively, held it up to the light, admired its brilliant scin- 
 tillations, and said : "It is a very handsome stone, but I didn't 
 notice it." 
 
 "This stone," remarked the magistrate, "is a diamond." 
 
 "Ah !" 
 
 "Yes; and worth several thousand francs." 
 
 "So much as that!" 
 
 This exclamation may have been in accordance with the 
 spirit of the part assumed by the prisoner ; though, at the same 
 time, its simplicity was undoubtedly far-fetched. It was strange 
 that a nomad, such as the murderer pretended to have been, 
 acquainted with most of the countries and capitals of Europe, 
 should have displayed this astonishment on learning the value 
 of a diamond. Still, M. Segmuller did not seem to notice the 
 discrepancy. 
 
 "Another thing," said he. "When you threw down your 
 pistol, crying, 'Come and take me,' what did you intend to do?" 
 
 "I intended to make my escape." 
 
 "In what way?" 
 
 "Why, of course, by the door, sir — by — " 
 
 "Yes, by the back door," retorted the magistrate, with freez- 
 ing irony. "It remains for you to explain how you — you who 
 had just entered that hovel for the first time — could have known 
 of this door's existence." 
 
 For once, in the course of the examination, the prisoner 
 seemed troubled. For an instant all his assurance forsook him. 
 He evidently perceived the danger of his position, and after a 
 considerable effort he contrived to burst out in a laugh. His 
 laugh was a poor one, however; it rang false, and failed to 
 conceal a sensation of deep anxiety. Growing gradually bolder, 
 he at length exclaimed : "That's nonsense, I had just seen these 
 two women go out by that very door." 
 
 "Excuse me, you declared a minute ago that you did not see 
 these women leave: that you were too busy to watch their 
 movements." 
 
 "Did I say that?" 
 
 "Word for word; the passage shall be shown you. Goguet. 
 find it."
 
 118 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The clerk at once read the passage referred to, whereupon the 
 prisoner undertook to show that the remark had been misun- 
 derstood. He had not said — at least, he did not intend to say 
 — that; they had quite misinterpreted his words. With such 
 remarks did he try to palliate the effect of his apparent 
 blunders. 
 
 In the mean while, Lecoq was jubilant. "Ah, my fine fel- 
 low," thought he, "you are contradicting yourself — you are in 
 deep water already — you are lost. There's no hope for you." 
 
 The prisoner's situation was indeed not unlike that of a 
 bather, who, unable to swim, imprudently advances into the sea 
 until the water rises above his chin. He may for a while 
 have preserved his equilibrium, despite the buffeting of the 
 waves, but now he totters, loses his footing — another second, 
 and he will sink ! 
 
 "Enough — enough !" said the magistrate, cutting the pris- 
 oner's embarrassed explanation short. "Now, if you started out 
 merely with the intention of amusing yourself, how did it 
 happen that you took your revolver with you?" 
 
 "I had it with me while I was traveling, and did not think 
 of leaving it at the hotel any more than I thought of changing 
 my clothes." 
 
 "Where did you purchase it?" 
 
 "It was given me by M. Simpson as a souvenir." 
 
 "Confess that this M. Simpson is a very convenient person- 
 age," said the magistrate coldly. "Still, go on with your story. 
 Only two chambers of this murderous weapon were discharged, 
 but three men were killed. You have not told me the end of 
 the affair." 
 
 "What's the use?" exclaimed the prisoner, in saddened tones. 
 "Two of my assailants had fallen ; the struggle became an equal 
 one. I seized the remaining man, the soldier, round the body, 
 and threw him down. He fell against a corner of the table, 
 and did not rise again." 
 
 M. Segmuller had unfolded upon his desk the plan of the 
 Poivriere drawn by Lecoq. "Come here," he said, addressing 
 the prisoner, "and show me on this paper the precise spot you 
 and your adversaries occupied." 
 
 May obeyed, and with an assurance of manner a little sur- 
 prising in a man in his position, he proceeded to explain the 
 drama. "I entered," said he, "by this door, marked C; I seated 
 myself at the table, H, to the left of the entrance: my assail-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 119 
 
 ants occupied the table between the fireplace, F, and the 
 window, B." 
 
 "I must admit," said the magistrate, "that your assertions 
 fully agree with the statements of the physicians, who say that 
 one of the shots must have been fired about a yard off, and 
 the other about two yards off." 
 
 This was a victory for the prisoner, but he only shrugged 
 his shoulders and murmured : "That proves that the physicians 
 knew their business." 
 
 Lecoq was delighted. This part of the prisoner's narrative 
 not merely agreed with the doctor's statements, but also con- 
 firmed his own researches. The young detective felt that, had 
 he been the examiner, he would have conducted the investiga- 
 tion in precisely the same way. Accordingly, he thanked heaven 
 that M. Segmuller had supplied the place of M. d'Escorval. 
 
 "This admitted," resumed the magistrate, "it remains for 
 you to explain a sentence you uttered when the agent you see 
 here arrested you." 
 
 "What sentence?" 
 
 "You exclaimed: 'Ah, it's the Prussians who are coming; 
 I'm lost !' What did you mean by that?" 
 
 A fleeting crimson tinge suffused the prisoner's cheek. It 
 was evident that if he had anticipated the other questions, and 
 had been prepared for them, this one, at least, was unexpected. 
 "It's very strange," said he, with ill-disguised embarrassment, 
 "that I should have said such a thing!" 
 
 "Five persons heard you," insisted the magistrate. 
 
 The prisoner did not immediately reply. He was evidently 
 trying to gain time, ransacking in his mind for a plausible ex- 
 planation. "After all," he ultimately said, "the thing's quite 
 possible. When I was with M. Simpson, we had with us an 
 old soldier who had belonged to Napoleon's body-guard and had 
 fought at Waterloo. I recollect he was always repeating that 
 phrase. I must have caught the habit from him." 
 
 This explanation, though rather slow in coming, was none 
 the less ingenious. At least, M. Segmuller appeared to be per- 
 fectly satisfied. "That's very plausible," said he; "but there is 
 one circumstance that passes my comprehension. Were you 
 freed from your assailants before the police entered the place? 
 Answer me, yes or no." 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Then why, instead of making your escape by the back door,
 
 120 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 the existence of which you had divined, did you remain on the 
 threshold of the door leading into the back room, with a table 
 before you to serve as a barricade, and your revolver leveled 
 at the police, as if to keep them at bay?" 
 
 The prisoner hung his head, and the magistrate had to wait 
 for his answer. "I was a fool," he stammered at last. "I 
 didn't know whether these men were police agents or friends 
 of the fellows I had killed." 
 
 "In either case your own interest should have induced you 
 to fly." 
 
 The prisoner remained silent. 
 
 "Ah, well !" resumed M. Segmuller, "let me tell you my 
 opinion. I believe you designedly and voluntarily exposed your- 
 self to the danger of being arrested in order to protect the 
 retreat of the two women who had just left." 
 
 "Why should I have risked my own safety for two hussies I 
 did not even know?" 
 
 "Excuse me. The prosecution is strongly inclined to believe 
 that you know these two women very well." 
 
 "I should like to see any one prove that !" So saying, the 
 prisoner smiled sneeringly, but at once changed countenance 
 when the magistrate retorted in a tone of assurance: "I will 
 prove it." 
 
 MAGISTRATES are frequently nonplussed when dealing 
 with these difficult and delicate questions of personal 
 identity. Railroads, photography, and telegraphic communication 
 have multiplied the means of investigation in vain. Every day 
 it happens that criminals succeed in deceiving justice in regard 
 to their true personality, and thus escape the consequences of 
 former crimes. This is indeed so frequently the case that an 
 eminent French public prosecutor once ventured to remark: 
 "Uncertainty as regards a criminal's identity will only cease 
 when the law prescribes the branding of a number on the 
 shoulder of every child whose birth is reported to the mayor."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 121 
 
 M. Segmuller certainly wished that a number had been 
 branded upon the enigmatical prisoner before him. And vet 
 he did not by any means despair, and his confidence, exag- 
 gerated though it might be, was not at all feigned. He was 
 of opinion that the weakest point of the prisoner's defense 
 so far was his pretended ignorance concerning the two women. 
 He proposed to return to this subject later on. In the mean 
 while, however, there were other matters to be dealt with. 
 
 When he felt that his threat as regards the women had had 
 time to produce its full effect, the magistrate continued : "So, 
 prisoner, you assert that you were acquainted with none of 
 the persons you met at the Poivriere." 
 
 "I swear it." 
 
 "Have you never had occasion to meet a person called 
 Lacheneur, an individual whose name is connected with this 
 unfortunate affair?" 
 
 "I heard the name for the first time when it was pronounced 
 by the dying soldier. Poor fellow ! I had just dealt him his 
 death blow ; and yet his last words testified to my innocence." 
 
 This sentimental outburst produced no impression whatever 
 upon the magistrate. "In that case," said he, "I suppose you 
 are willing to accept this soldier's statement." 
 
 The man hesitated, as if conscious that he had fallen into 
 a snare, and that he would be obliged to weigh each answer 
 carefully. "I accept it," said he at last. "Of course I accept it." 
 
 "Very well, then. This soldier, as you must recollect, wished 
 to revenge himself on Lacheneur, who, by promising him a 
 sum of money, had inveigled him into a conspiracy. A con- 
 spiracy against whom? Evidently against you; and yet you 
 pretend that you had only arrived in Paris that evening, and 
 that mere chance brought you to the Poivriere. Can you recon- 
 cile such conflicting statements?" 
 
 The prisoner had the hardihood to shrug his shoulders dis- 
 dainfully. "I see the matter in an entirely different light." 
 said he. "These people were plotting mischief against I don't 
 know whom — and it was because I was in their way that they 
 sought a quarrel with me, without any cause whatever." 
 
 Skilfully as the magistrate had delivered this thrust, it had 
 been as skilfully parried ; so skilfully, indeed, that Goguet, the 
 smiling clerk, could not conceal an approving grimace. Be- 
 sides, on principle, he always took the prisoner's part, in a 
 mild, Platonic way, of course. 
 
 fc — Vol. I — Gab.
 
 122 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Let us consider the circumstances that followed your arrest," 
 resumed M. Segmuller. "Why did you refuse to answer all the 
 questions put to you?" 
 
 A gleam of real or assumed resentment shone in the prisoner's 
 eyes. 
 
 "This examination," he growled, "will alone suffice to make 
 a culprit out of an innocent man !" 
 
 "I advise you, in your own interest, to behave properly. 
 Those who arrested you observed that you were conversant 
 with all the prison formalities and rules." 
 
 "Ah ! sir, haven't I told you that I have been arrested and 
 put in prison several times — always on account of my papers? 
 I told you the truth, and you shouldn't taunt me for having 
 done so." 
 
 The prisoner had dropped his mask of careless gaiety, and 
 had assumed a surly, discontented tone. But his troubles were 
 by no means ended ; in fact, the battle had only just begun. 
 Laying a tiny linen bag on his desk, M. Segmuller asked him if 
 he recognized it. 
 
 "Perfectly ! It is the package that the governor of the Depot 
 placed in his safe." 
 
 The magistrate opened the bag, and poured the dust that it 
 contained on to a sheet of paper. "You are aware, prisoner," 
 said he, "that this dust comes from the mud that was sticking 
 to your feet. The police agent who collected it has been to the 
 station-house where you spent the night of the murder, and 
 has discovered that the composition of this dust is identical 
 with that of the floor of the cell you occupied." 
 
 The prisoner listened with gaping mouth. 
 
 "Hence," continued the magistrate, "it was certainly at the 
 station-house, and designedly, that you soiled your feet with 
 that mud. In doing so vou had an object." 
 
 "I wished—" 
 
 "Let me finish. Being determined to keep your identity 
 secret, and to assume the character of a member of the lower 
 classes — of a mountebank, if you please — you reflected that the 
 care you bestow upon your person might betray you. You 
 foresaw the impression that would be caused when the coarse, 
 ill-fitting boots you wore were removed, and the officials per- 
 ceived your trim, clean feet, which are as well kept as your 
 hands. Accordingly, what did you do? You poured some of 
 the water that was in the pitcher in your cell on to the ground
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 123 
 
 and then dabbled your feet in the mud that had thus been 
 formed." 
 
 During these remarks the prisoner's face wore, by turns, an 
 expression of anxiety, astonishment, irony, and mirth. When 
 the magistrate had finished, he burst into a hearty laugh. 
 
 "So that's the result of twelve or fourteen hours' research," 
 he at length exclaimed, turning toward Lecoq. "Ah ! Mr. 
 Agent, it's good to be sharp, but not so sharp as that. The 
 truth is, that when I was taken to the station-house, forty-eight 
 hours — thirty-six of them spent in a railway carriage — had 
 elapsed since I had taken off my boots. My feet were red and 
 swollen, and they burned like fire. What did I do? I poured 
 some water over them. As for your other suspicions, if I have 
 a soft white skin, it is only because I take care of myself. Be- 
 sides, as is usual with most men of my profession, I rarely 
 wear anything but slippers on my feet. This is so true that, 
 on leaving Leipsic, I only owned a single pair of boots, and 
 that was an old cast-off pair given me by M. Simpson." 
 
 Lecoq struck his chest. "Fool, imbecile, idiot, that I am !" 
 he thought. "He was waiting to be questioned about this cir- 
 cumstance. He is so wonderfully shrewd that, when he saw 
 me take the dust, he divined my intentions; and since then he 
 has managed to concoct this story — a plausible story enough — 
 and one that any jury would believe." 
 
 M. Segmuller was saying the same thing to himself. But 
 he was not so surprised nor so overcome by the skill the pris- 
 oner had displayed in fencing with this point. "Let us con- 
 tinue," said he. "Do you still persist in your statements, 
 prisoner?" 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Very well ; then I shall be forced to tell you that what you 
 are saying is untrue." 
 
 The prisoner's lips trembled visibly, and it was with difficulty 
 that he faltered : "May my first mouthful of bread strangle me, 
 if I have uttered a single falsehood !" 
 "A single falsehood ! Wait." 
 
 The magistrate drew from the drawer of his desk the molds 
 of the footprints prepared by Lecoq, and showing them to the 
 murderer, he said: "You told me a few minutes ago that the 
 two women were as tall as grenadiers; now, just look at the 
 footprints made by these female giants. They were as 'dark as 
 moles,' you said; a witness will tell you that one of them was
 
 124 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 a small, delicate-featured blonde, with an exceedingly sweet 
 voice." He sought the prisoner's eyes, gazed steadily into 
 them, and added slowly: "And this witness is the driver whose 
 cab was hired in the Rue de Chevaleret by the two fugitives, 
 both short, fair-haired women." 
 
 This sentence fell like a thunderbolt upon the prisoner; he 
 grew pale, tottered, and leaned against the wall for support. 
 
 "Ah ! you have told me the truth !" scornfully continued the 
 pitiless magistrate. "Then, who is this man who was waiting 
 for you while you were at the Poivriere? Who is this accom- 
 plice who, after your arrest, dared to enter the Widow Chupin's 
 den to regain possession of some compromising object — no 
 doubt a letter — which he knew he would find in the pocket of 
 the Widow Chupin's apron? Who is this devoted, courageous 
 friend who feigned drunkenness so effectually that even the 
 police were deceived, and thoughtlessly placed him in confine- 
 ment with you? Dare you deny that you have not arranged 
 your system of defense in concert with him? Can you affirm 
 that he did not give the Widow Chupin counsel as to the course 
 she should pursue?" 
 
 But already, thanks to his power of self-control, the prisoner 
 had mastered his agitation. "All this," said he, in a harsh 
 voice, "is a mere invention of the police f" 
 
 However faithfully one may describe an examination of this 
 kind, a narrative can convey no more idea of the real scene 
 than a heap of cold ashes can give the effect of a glowing fire. 
 One can note down each word, each ejaculation, but phrase- 
 ology is powerless to portray the repressed animation, the im- 
 passioned movements, the studied reticence, the varied tones 
 of voice, the now bold, now faltering glances, full of hatred and 
 suspicion, which follow each other in rapid succession, mostly 
 on the prisoner's side, but not entirely so, for although the 
 magistrate may be an adept in the art of concealing his feelings, 
 at times nature can not be controlled. 
 
 When the prisoner reeled beneath the magistrate's last 
 words, the latter could not control his feelings. "He yields," 
 he thought, "he succumbs — he is mine !" 
 
 But all hope of immediate success vanished when M. Seg- 
 muller saw his redoubtable adversary struggle against his 
 momentary weakness, and arm himself for the fight with re- 
 newed, and, if possible, even greater energy. The magistrate 
 perceived that it would require more than one assault to over-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 125 
 
 come such a stubborn nature. So, in a voice rendered still 
 more harsh by disappointment, he resumed: "It is plain that 
 you are determined to deny evidence itself." 
 
 The prisoner had recovered all his self-possession. He must 
 have bitterly regretted his weakness, for a fiendish spite glit- 
 tered in his eyes. "What evidence !" he asked, frowning. 
 "This romance invented by the police is very plausible, I don't 
 deny it; but it seems to me that the truth is quite as probable. 
 You talk to me about a cabman whose vehicle was hired by 
 two short, fair-haired women: but who can prove that these 
 women were the same that fled from the Poivriere?" 
 
 "The police agent you see here followed the tracks they left 
 across the snow." 
 
 "Ah ! at night-time — across fields intersected by ditches, and 
 up a long street — a fine rain falling all the while, and a thaw 
 already beginning ! Oh, your story is very probable !" 
 
 As he spoke, the murderer extended his arm toward Lecoq, 
 and then, in a tone of crushing scorn, he added: "A man must 
 have great confidence in himself, or a wild longing for advance- 
 ment, to try and get a man guillotined on such evidence as 
 that !" 
 
 At these words, Goguet, the smiling clerk, whose pen was 
 rapidly flying across the paper, could not help remarking to 
 himself: "The arrow has entered the bull's-eye this time!" 
 
 The comment was not without foundation : for Lecoq was 
 evidently cut to the quick. Indeed, he was so incensed that, 
 forgetful of his subordinate position, he sprang to his feet, ex- 
 claiming: "This circumstance would be of slight importance 
 if it were not one of a long chain — " 
 
 "Be good enough to keep silent," interrupted the magistrate, 
 who, turning to the prisoner, added : "The court does not utilize 
 the proofs and testimony collected by the police until it has 
 examined and weighed them." 
 
 "No matter," murmured the prisoner. "I should like to see 
 this cab-driver." 
 
 "Have no fear about that; he shall repeat his evidence in 
 your presence." 
 
 "Very well. I am satisfied then. I will ask him how he can 
 distinguish people's faces when it is as dark as — " 
 
 He checked himself, apparently enlightened by a sudden 
 inspiration. 
 
 "How stupid I am !" he exclaimed. "I'm losing my temper
 
 126 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 about these people when you know all the while who they are. 
 For of course the cabmen drove them home." 
 
 M. Segmuller saw that the prisoner understood him. He 
 perceived, moreover, that the latter was doing all he could 
 to increase the mystery that enshrouded this essential point of 
 the case — a point upon which the prosecution was particularly 
 anxious to obtain information. 
 
 The prisoner was truly an incomparable comedian, for his 
 last observation was made in a tone of remarkable candor, just 
 tinged with sufficient irony to show that he felt he had nothing 
 to fear in this direction. 
 
 "If you are consistent with yourself," remarked the magis- 
 trate, "you will also deny the existence of an accomplice, of a 
 — comrade." 
 
 "What would be the use denying it, since you believe nothing 
 that I say ? Only a moment ago you insinuated that my former 
 employer was an imaginary personage ; so what need I say 
 about my pretended accomplice? According to your agents, 
 he's at all events a most faithful friend. Indeed, this wonder- 
 ful being — invented by Monsieur" (with these words the pris- 
 oner pointed to Lecoq) — "was seemingly not satisfied at having 
 once escaped the police, for, according to your account, he vol- 
 untarily placed himself in their clutches a second time. You 
 gentlemen pretend that he conferred first of all with me, and 
 next with the Widow Chupin. How did that happen ? Perhaps 
 after removing him from my cell, some of your agents oblig- 
 ingly shut him up with the old woman." 
 
 Goguet, the clerk, wrote all this down admiringly. "Here," 
 thought he, "is a man of brain, who understands his case. He 
 won't need any lawyer's eloquence to put his defense favor- 
 ably before a jury." 
 
 "And after all," continued the prisoner, "what are the proofs 
 against me ? The name of Lacheneur faltered by a dying man ; 
 a few footprints on some melting snow; a sleepy cab-driver's 
 declaration; and a vague doubt about a drunkard's identity. If 
 that is all you have against me, it certainly doesn't amount to 
 much — " 
 
 "Enough !" interrupted M. Segmuller. "Your assurance is 
 perfect now; though a moment ago your embarrassment was 
 most remarkable. What was the cause of it?" 
 
 "The cause !" indignantly exclaimed the prisoner, whom this 
 query had seemingly enraged ; "the cause ! Can't you see, sir,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 127 
 
 that you are torturing me frightfully, pitilessly ! I am an inno- 
 cent man, and you are trying to deprive me of my life. You 
 have been turning me this way and that way for so many 
 hours that I begin to feel as if I were standing on the guillo- 
 tine. Each time I open my mouth to speak I ask myself, is it 
 this answer that will send me to the scaffold? My anxiety and 
 dismay surprise you, do they? Why, since this examination 
 began, I've felt the cold knife graze my neck at least twenty 
 times. I wouldn't like my worst enemy to be subjected to such 
 torture as this." 
 
 The prisoner's description of his sufferings did not seem at 
 all exaggerated. His hair was saturated with perspiration, and 
 big drops of sweat rested on his pallid brow, or coursed down 
 his cheeks on to his beard. 
 
 "I am not your enemy," said the magistrate more gently. 
 "A magistrate is neither a prisoner's friend nor enemy, he is 
 simply the friend of truth and the executor of the law. I am 
 not seeking either for an innocent man or for a culprit ; I merely 
 wish to arrive at the truth. I must know who you are — and I 
 do know — " 
 
 "Ah ! — if the assertion costs me my life — I'm May and none 
 other." 
 
 "No, you are not." 
 
 "Who am I then ? Some great man in disguise ? Ah ! I wish 
 I were ! In that case, I should have satisfactory papers to show 
 you; and then you would set me free, for you know very well, 
 my good sir, that I am as innocent as you are." 
 
 The magistrate had left his desk, and taken a seat by the 
 fireplace within a yard of the prisoner. "Do not insist," said 
 he. Then, suddenly changing both manner and tone, he added 
 with the urbanity that a man of the world displays when ad- 
 dressing an equal : 
 
 "Do me the honor, sir, to believe me gifted with sufficient 
 perspicuity to recognize, under the difficult part you play to 
 such perfection, a very superior gentleman — a man endowed 
 with remarkable talents." 
 
 Lecoq perceived that this sudden change of manner had un- 
 nerved the prisoner. He tried to laugh, but his merriment par- 
 took somewhat of the nature of a sob, and big tears glistened 
 in his eyes. 
 
 "I will not torture you any longer," continued the magistrate. 
 "In subtle reasoning I confess that you have conquered me.
 
 128 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 However, when I return to the charge I shall have proofs 
 enough in my possession to crush you." 
 
 He reflected for a moment, then lingering over each word, 
 he added : "Only do not then expect from me the consideration 
 I have shown you to-day. Justice is human ; that is, she is 
 indulgent toward certain crimes. She has fathomed the depth 
 of the abyss into which blind passion may hurl even an honest 
 man. To-day I freely offer you any assistance that will not 
 conflict with my duty. Speak. Shall I send this officer of police 
 away? Would you like me to send my clerk out of the room, 
 on an errand?" He said no more, but waited to see the effect 
 of this last effort. 
 
 The prisoner darted upon him one of those searching glances 
 that seem to pierce an adversary through. His lips moved; one 
 might have supposed that he was about to make a revelation. 
 But no; suddenly he crossed his arms over his chest, and mur- 
 mured: "You are very frank, sir. Unfortunately for me, I'm 
 only a poor devil, as I've already told you. My name is May, 
 and I earn my living by speaking to the public and turning a 
 compliment." 
 
 "I am forced to yield to your decision," said the magistrate 
 sadly. "The clerk will now read the minutes of your examina- 
 tion — listen." 
 
 While Goguet read the evidence aloud, the prisoner listened 
 without making any remark, but when asked to sign the docu- 
 ment, he obstinately refused to do so, fearing, he said, "some 
 hidden treachery." 
 
 A moment afterward the soldiers who had escorted him to 
 the magistrate's room conducted him back to the Depot. 
 
 VX^HEN the prisoner had gone, M. Segmuller sank back in 
 v v his armchair, literally exhausted. He was in that state 
 of nervous prostration which so often follows protracted but 
 fruitless efforts. He had scarcely strength enough to bathe his 
 burning forehead and gleaming eyes with cool, refreshing water.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 129 
 
 This frightful examination had lasted no less than seven con- 
 secutive hours. 
 
 The smiling clerk, who had kept his place at his desk busily 
 writing the whole while, now rose to his feet, glad of an oppor- 
 tunity to stretch his limbs and snap his fingers, cramped by hold- 
 ing the pen. Still, he was not in the least degree bored. He 
 invariably took a semi-theatrical interest in the dramas that 
 were daily enacted in his presence ; his excitement being all the 
 greater owing to the uncertainty that shrouded the finish of 
 the final act — a finish that only too often belied the ordinary 
 rules and deductions of writers for the stage. 
 
 "What a knave !" he exclaimed after vainly waiting for the 
 magistrate or the detective to express an opinion, "what a 
 rascal !" 
 
 M. Segmuller ordinarily put considerable confidence in his 
 clerk's long experience. He sometimes even went so far as to 
 consult him, doubtless somewhat in the same style that Moliere 
 consulted his servant. But, on this occasion he did not accept 
 his opinion. 
 
 "No," said he in a thoughtful tone, "that man is not a knave. 
 When I spoke to him kindly he was really touched; he wept, 
 he hesitated. I could have sworn that he was about to tell me 
 everything." 
 
 "Ah, he's a man of wonderful power!" observed Lecoq. 
 
 The detective was sincere in his praise. Although the pris- 
 oner had disappointed his plans, and had even insulted him, he 
 could not help admiring his shrewdness and courage. He — 
 Lecoq — had prepared himself for a strenuous struggle with this 
 man, and he hoped to conquer in the end. Nevertheless in his 
 secret soul he felt for his adversary, admiring that sympathy 
 which a "foeman worthy of one's steel" always inspires. 
 
 "What coolness, what courage !" continued the young detec- 
 tive. "Ah ! there's no denying it, his system of defense — of 
 absolute denial — is a masterpiece. It is perfect. How well he 
 played that difficult part of buffoon ! At times I could scarcely 
 restrain my admiration. What is a famous comedian beside that 
 fellow? The greatest actors need the adjunct of stage scenery 
 to support the illusion, whereas this man, entirely unaided, 
 almost convinced me even against my reason." 
 
 "Do you know what your very appropriate criticism proves?" 
 inquired the magistrate. 
 
 "I am listening, sir."
 
 130 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Ah, well ! I have arrived at this conclusion — either this 
 man is really May, the stroller, earning his living by paying 
 compliments, as he says — or else he belongs to the highest rank 
 of society, and not to the middle classes. It is only in the lowest 
 or in the highest ranks that you encounter such grim energy 
 as he has displayed, such scorn of life, as well as such remark- 
 able presence of mind and resolution. A vulgar tradesman 
 attracted to the Poivriere by some shameful passion would have 
 confessed it long ago." 
 
 "But, sir, this man is surely not the buffoon, May," replied 
 the young detective. 
 
 "No, certainly not," responded M. Segmuller ; "we must, 
 therefore, decide upon some plan of action." He smiled kindly, 
 and added, in a friendly voice : "It was unnecessary to tell you 
 that, Monsieur Lecoq. Quite unnecessary, since to you belongs 
 the honor of having detected this fraud. As for myself, I con- 
 fess, that if I had not been warned in advance, I should have 
 been the dupe of this clever artist's talent." 
 
 The young detective bowed; a blush of modesty tinged his 
 cheeks, but a gleam of pleased vanity sparkled in his eyes. 
 What a difference between this friendly, benevolent magistrate 
 and M. d'Escorval, so taciturn and haughty. This man, at 
 least, understood, appreciated, and encouraged him ; and it was 
 with a common theory and an equal ardor that they were about 
 to devote themselves to a search for the truth. Scarcely had 
 Lecoq allowed these thoughts to flit across his mind than he 
 reflected that his satisfaction was, after all, a trifle premature, 
 and that success was still extremely doubtful. With this chill- 
 ing conclusion, presence of mind returned. Turning toward 
 the magistrate, he exclaimed: "You will recollect, sir, that the 
 Widow Chupin mentioned a son of hers, a certain Polyte — " 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Why not question him? He must know all the frequenters 
 of the Poivriere, and might perhaps give us valuable informa- 
 tion regarding Gustave, Lacheneur, and the murderer himself. 
 As he is not in solitary confinement, he has probably heard of 
 his mother's arrest ; but it seems to me impossible that he should 
 suspect our present perplexity." 
 
 "Ah ! you are a hundred times right !" exclaimed the magis- 
 trate. I ought to have thought of that myself. In his position 
 he can scarcely have been tampered with as yet, and I'll have 
 him up here to-morrow morning; I will also question his wife."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 131 
 
 Turning to his clerk, M. Segmuller added: "Quick, Goguet, 
 prepare a summons in the name of the wife of Hippolyte Chupin, 
 and address an order to the governor of the Depot to produce 
 her husband !" 
 
 But night was coming on. It was already too dark to see to 
 write, and accordingly the clerk rang the bell for lights. Just 
 as the messenger who brought the lamps turned to leave the 
 room, a rap was heard at the door. Immediately afterward 
 the governor of the Depot entered. 
 
 During the past twenty-four hours this worthy functionary 
 had been greatly perplexed concerning the mysterious prisoner 
 he had placed in secret cell No. 3, and he now came to the mag- 
 istrate for advice regarding him. "I come to ask," said he, "if I 
 am still to retain the prisoner May in solitary confinement?" 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Although I fear fresh attacks of frenzy, I dislike to confine 
 him in the strait-jacket again." 
 
 "Leave him free in his cell," replied M. Segmuller ; "and tell 
 the keepers to watch him well, but to treat him kindly." 
 
 By the provisions of Article 613 of the Code, accused parties 
 are placed in the custody of the government, but the investi- 
 gating magistrate is allowed to adopt such measures concern- 
 ing them as he may deem necessary for the interest of the 
 prosecution. 
 
 The governor bowed assent to M. Segmuller's instructions, 
 and then added: "You have doubtless succeeded in establishing 
 the prisoner's identity." 
 
 "Unfortunately, I have not." 
 
 The governor shook his head with a knowing air. "In that 
 case," said he, "my conjectures were correct. It seems to me 
 evident that this man is a criminal of the worst description — 
 an old offender certainly, and one who has the strongest inter- 
 est in concealing his identity. You will find that you have to 
 deal with a man who has been sentenced to the galleys for life, 
 and who has managed to escape from Cayenne." 
 
 "Perhaps you are mistaken." 
 
 "Hum ! I shall be greatly surprised if such should prove the 
 case. I must admit that my opinion in this matter is identical 
 with that of M. Gevrol, the most experienced and the most skil- 
 ful of our inspectors. I agree with him in thinking that young 
 detectives are often overzealous, and run after fantoms orig- 
 inated in their own brains."
 
 132 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Lecoq, crimson with wrath, was about to make an angry re- 
 sponse when M. Segmuller motioned to him to remain silent. 
 Then with a smile on his face the magistrate replied to the 
 governor. "Upon my word, my dear friend," he said, "the more 
 I study this affair, the more convinced I am of the correctness 
 of the theory advanced by the 'overzealous' detective. But, 
 after all, I am not infallible, and I shall depend upon your 
 counsel and assistance." 
 
 "Oh ! I have means of verifying my assertion," interrupted the 
 governor ; "and I hope before the end of the next twenty-four 
 hours that our man will have been identified, either by the police 
 or by one of his fellow-prisoners." 
 
 With these words he took his leave. Scarcely had he done 
 so than Lecoq sprang to his feet. The young detective was 
 furious. "You see that Gevrol already speaks ill of me; he 
 is jealous." 
 
 "Ah, well! what does that matter to you? If you succeed, 
 you will have your revenge. If you are mistaken — then I am 
 mistaken, too." 
 
 Then, as it was already late, M. Segmuller confided to Lecoq's 
 keeping the various articles the latter had accumulated in sup- 
 port of his theory. He also placed in his hands the diamond 
 earring, the owner of which must be discovered ; and the letter 
 signed "Lacheneur," which had been found in the pocket of 
 the spurious soldier. Having given him full instructions, he 
 asked him to make his appearance promptly on the morrow, 
 and then dismissed him, saying: "Now go; and may good luck 
 attend you !" 
 
 TONG, narrow, and low of ceiling, having on the one side a 
 *~-* row of windows looking on to a small courtyard, and on the 
 other a range of doors, each with a number on its central panel, 
 thus reminding one of some corridor in a second-rate hotel, such 
 is the Galerie d'Instruction at the Palais de Justice whereby 
 admittance is gained into the various rooms occupied by th«
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 133 
 
 investigating magistrates. Even in the daytime, when it is 
 thronged with prisoners, witnesses, and guards, it is a sad and 
 gloomy place. But it is absolutely sinister of aspect at night- 
 time, when deserted, and only dimly lighted by the smoky lamp 
 of a solitary attendant, waiting for the departure of some magis- 
 trate whom business has detained later than usual. 
 
 Although Lecoq was not sensitive to such influences, he made 
 haste to reach the staircase and thus escape the echo of his 
 footsteps, which sounded most drearily in the silence and dark- 
 ness pervading the gallery. 
 
 Finding an open window on the floor below, he looked out 
 to ascertain the state of the weather. The temperature was 
 much milder; the snow had altogether disappeared, and the 
 pavement was almost dry. A slight haze, illumined by the 
 ruddy glare of the street lamps, hung like a purple mantle over 
 the city. The streets below were full of animation; vehicles 
 were rolling rapidly to and fro, and the footways were too 
 narrow for the bustling crowd, which, now that the labors of 
 the day were ended, was hastening homeward or in search of 
 pleasure. 
 
 The sight drew a sigh from the young detective. "And it 
 is in this great city," he murmured, "in the midst of this world 
 of people that I must discover the traces of a person I don't 
 even know ! Is it possible to accomplish such a feat ?" 
 
 The feeling of despondency that had momentarily surprised 
 him was not, however, of long duration. "Yes, it is possible," 
 cried an inward voice. "Besides, it must be done ; your future 
 depends upon it. Where there's a will, there's a way." Ten 
 seconds later he was in the street, more than ever inflamed 
 with hope and courage. 
 
 Unfortunately, however, man can only place organs of limited 
 power at the disposal of his boundless desires ; and Lecoq had 
 not taken twenty steps along the streets before he became aware 
 that if the spirit was willing, the flesh was weak. His limbs 
 trembled, and his head whirled. Nature was asserting her 
 rights; during the last forty-eight hours, the young detective 
 had taken scarcely a moment's rest, and he had, moreover, now 
 passed an entire day without food. 
 
 "Am I going to be ill?" he thought, sinking on to a bench. 
 And he groaned inwardly on recapitulating all that he wished 
 to do that evening. 
 
 If he dealt only with the more important matters, must he
 
 134 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 not at once ascertain the result of Father Absinthe's search 
 after the man who had recognized one of the victims at the 
 Morgue ; test the prisoner's assertions regarding the box of 
 clothes left at one of the hotels surrounding the Northern 
 Railway Station; and last, but not the least, must he not pro- 
 cure the address of Polyte Chupin's wife, in order to serve her 
 with the summons to appear before M. Segmuller? 
 
 Under the power of urgent necessity, he succeeded in tri- 
 umphing over his attack of weakness, and rose, murmuring: "I 
 will go first to the Prefecture and to the Morgue ; then I will 
 see." 
 
 But he did not find Father Absinthe at the Prefecture, 
 and no one could give any tidings of him. He had not been 
 there at all during the day. Nor could any one indicate, 
 even vaguely, the abode of the Widow Chupin's daughter- 
 in-law. 
 
 On the other hand, however, Lecoq met a number of his col- 
 leagues, who laughed and jeered at him unmercifully. "Ah ! 
 you are a shrewd fellow !" they said, "it seems that you have 
 just made a wonderful discovery, and it's said you are going 
 to be decorated with the Legion of Honor." 
 
 Gevrol's influence betrayed itself everywhere. The jealous 
 inspector had taken pains to inform all his colleagues and sub- 
 ordinates that poor Lecoq, crazed by ambition, persisted in 
 declaring that a low, vulgar murderer trying to escape justice 
 was some great personage in disguise. However, the jeers and 
 taunts of which Lecoq was the object had but little effect upon 
 him, and he consoled himself with the reflection that, "He 
 laughs best who laughs last." 
 
 If he were restless and anxious as he walked along the Quai 
 des Orfevres, it was because he could not explain Father Ab- 
 sinthe's prolonged absence, and because he feared that Gevrol, 
 mad with jealousy, might attempt, in some underhand way, to 
 frustrate his, Lecoq's, efforts to arrive at a solution of the 
 mystery. 
 
 At the Morgue the young detective met with no better suc- 
 cess than at the Prefecture. After ringing three or four times, 
 one of the keepers opened the door and informed him that the 
 bodies had not been identified, and that the old police agent had 
 not been seen since he went away early in the morning. 
 
 "This is a bad beginning," thought Lecoq. "I will go and 
 get some dinner — that, perhaps, will change the luck; at all
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 135 
 
 events, I have certainly earned the bottle of good wine to which 
 I intend to treat myself." 
 
 It was a happy thought. A hearty meal washed down with 
 a couple of glasses of Bordeaux sent new courage and energy 
 coursing through his veins. If he still felt a trifle weary, the 
 sensation of fatigue was at all events greatly diminished when 
 he left the restaurant with a cigar between his lips. 
 
 Just at that moment he longed for Father Papillon's trap 
 and sturdy steed. Fortunately, a cab was passing: he hired it, 
 and as eight o'clock was striking, alighted at the corner of the 
 square in front of the Northern Railway Station. After a brief 
 glance round, he began his search for the hotel where the mur- 
 derer pretended to have left a box of clothes. 
 
 It must be understood that he did not present himself in his 
 official capacity. Hotel proprietors fight shy of detectives, and 
 Lecoq was aware that if he proclaimed his calling he would 
 probably learn nothing at all. By brushing back his hair and 
 turning up his coat collar, he made, however, a very consid- 
 erable alteration in his appearance ; and it was with a marked 
 English accent that he asked the landlords and servants of 
 various hostelries surrounding the station for information con- 
 cerning a "foreign workman named May." 
 
 He conducted his search with considerable address, but every- 
 where he received the same reply. 
 
 "We don't know such a person ; we haven't seen any one 
 answering the description you give of him." 
 
 Any other answer would have astonished Lecoq, so strongly 
 persuaded was he that the prisoner had only mentioned the 
 circumstances of a trunk left at one of these hotels in order 
 to give a semblance of truth to his narrative. Nevertheless he 
 continued his investigation. If he noted down in his memoran- 
 dum book the names of all the hotels which he visited, it was 
 with a view of making sure of the prisoner's discomfiture when 
 he was conducted to the neighborhood and asked to prove the 
 truth of his story. 
 
 Eventually, Lecoq reached the Hotel de Mariembourg, at the 
 corner of the Rue St. Quentin. The house was of modest pro- 
 portions; but seemed respectable and well kept. Lecoq pushed 
 open the glass door leading into the vestibule, and entered the 
 office — a neat, brightly lighted room, where he found a woman 
 standing upon a chair, her face on a level with a large bird 
 cage, covered with a piece of black silk. She was repeating
 
 136 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 three or four German words with great earnestness to the 
 inmate of the cage, and was so engrossed in this occupation that 
 Lecoq had to make considerable noise before he could attract 
 her attention. 
 
 At length she turned her head, and the young detective ex- 
 claimed : "Ah ! good evening, madame ; you are much interested, 
 I see, in teaching your parrot to talk." 
 
 "It isn't a parrot," replied the woman, who had not yet de- 
 scended from her perch ; "but a starling, and I am trying to 
 teach it to say 'Have you breakfasted ?' in German." 
 
 "What ! can starlings talk ?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, as well as you or I," rejoined the woman, jumping 
 down from the chair. 
 
 Just then the bird, as if it had understood the question, cried 
 very distinctly: "Camille ! Where is Camille?" 
 
 But Lecoq was too preoccupied to pay any further attention 
 to the incident. "Madame," he began, "I wish to speak to the 
 proprietor of this hotel." 
 
 "I am the proprietor." 
 
 "Oh ! very well. I was expecting a mechanic — from Leipsic 
 — to meet me here in Paris. To my great surprise, he has not 
 made his appearance ; and I came to inquire if he was stopping 
 here. His name is May." 
 
 "May !" repeated the hostess, thoughtfully. "May !" 
 
 "He ought to have arrived last Sunday evening." 
 
 The woman's face brightened. "Wait a moment," said she. 
 "Was this friend of yours a middle-aged man, of medium size, 
 of very dark complexion — wearing a full beard, and having 
 very bright eyes?" 
 
 Lecoq could scarcely conceal his agitation. This was an ex- 
 act description of the supposed murderer. "Yes," he stammered, 
 "that is a very good portrait of the man." 
 
 "Ah, well ! he came here on Shrove Sunday, in the afternoon. 
 He asked for a cheap room, and I showed him one on the fifth 
 floor. The office-boy was not here at the time, and he insisted 
 upon taking his trunk upstairs himself. I offered him some 
 refreshments ; but he declined to take anything, saying that he 
 was in a great hurry ; and he went away after giving me ten 
 francs as security for the rent." 
 
 "Where is he now?" inquired the young detective. 
 
 "Dear me ! that reminds me," replied the woman. "He has 
 never returned, and I have been rather anxious about him.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 137 
 
 Paris is such a dangerous place for strangers ! It is true he 
 spoke French as well as you or I ; but what of that ? Yesterday 
 evening I gave orders that the commissary of police should be 
 informed of the matter." 
 
 "Yesterday — the commissary ?" 
 
 "Yes. Still, I don't know whether the toy obeyed me. I had 
 forgotten all about it. Allow me to ring for the boy, and ask 
 him." 
 
 A bucket of iced water falling upon Lecoq's head could not 
 have astonished him more than did this announcement from the 
 proprietress of the Hotel de Mariembourg. Had the prisoner 
 indeed told the truth ? Was it possible ? Gevrol and the 
 governor of the prison were right, then, and M. Segmuller 
 and he, Lecoq, were senseless fools, pursuing a fantom. These 
 ideas flashed rapidly through the young detective's brain. But 
 he had no time for reflection. The boy who had been sum- 
 moned now made his appearance, and proved to be a big over- 
 grown lad with frank, chubby face. 
 
 "Fritz," asked his mistress, "did you go to the commissary's 
 office?" 
 
 "Yes, madame." 
 "What did he say?" 
 
 "He was not in ; but I spoke to his secretary, M. Casimir, 
 who said you were not to worry yourself, as the man would no 
 doubt return." 
 
 "But he has not returned." 
 
 The boy rejoined, with a movement of the shoulders that 
 plainly implied: "How can I help that?" 
 
 "You hear, sir," said the hostess, apparently thinking the 
 importunate questioner would now withdraw. 
 
 Such, however, was not Lecoq's intention, and he did not 
 even move, though he had need of all his self-possession to 
 retain his English accent. "This is very annoying," said he, 
 "very ! I am even more anxious and undecided than I was 
 before, since I am not certain that this is the man I am seek- 
 ing for." 
 
 "Unfortunately, sir, I can tell you nothing more," calmly re- 
 plied the landlady. 
 
 Lecoq reflected for a moment, knitting his brows and biting 
 his lips, as if he were trying to discover some means of solving 
 the mystery. In point of fact, he was seeking for some adroit 
 phrase which might lead this woman to show him the register
 
 138 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 in which all travelers are compelled to inscribe their full names, 
 profession, and usual residence. At the same time, however, 
 it was necessary that he should not arouse her suspicions. 
 
 "But, madame," said he at last, "can't you remember the 
 name this man gave you? Was it May? Try to recollect if 
 that was the name — May — May !" 
 
 "Ah ! I have so many things to remember. But now I think 
 of it, and the name must be entered in my book, which, if it 
 would oblige you, I can show you. It is in the drawer of my 
 writing-table. Whatever can I have done with my keys?" 
 
 And while the hostess, who seemed to possess about as much 
 intelligence as her starling, was turning the whole office upside 
 down looking for her keys, Lecoq scrutinized her closely. She 
 was about forty years of age, with an abundance of light hair, 
 and a very fair complexion. She was well preserved — that is 
 to say, she was plump and healthy in appearance; her glance 
 was frank and unembarrassed ; her voice was clear and musi- 
 cal, and her manners were pleasing, and entirely free from 
 affectation. 
 
 "Ah !" she eventually exclaimed, "I have found those wretched 
 keys at last." So saying, she opened her desk, took out the 
 register, laid it on the table, and began turning over the leaves. 
 At last she found the desired page. 
 
 "Sunday, February 20th," said she. "Look, sir: here on the 
 seventh line — May — no Christian name — foreign artist — coming 
 from Leipsic — without papers." 
 
 While Lecoq was examining this record with a dazed air, the 
 woman exclaimed: "Ah! now I can explain how it happened 
 that I forgot the man's name and strange profession — 'foreign 
 artist.' I did not make the entry myself." 
 
 "Who made it, then?" 
 
 "The man himself, while I was finding ten francs to give him 
 as change for the louis he handed me. You can see that the 
 writing is not at all like that of other entries." 
 
 Lecoq had already noted this circumstance, which seemed to 
 furnish an irrefutable argument in favor of the assertions made 
 by the landlady and the prisoner. "Are you sure," he asked, 
 "that this is the man's handwriting?" 
 
 In his anxiety he had forgotten his English accent. The woman 
 noticed this at once, for she drew back, and cast a suspicious 
 glance at the pretended foreigner. "I know what I am say- 
 ing," she said, indignantly. "And now this is enough, isn't it?"
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 139 
 
 Knowing that he had betrayed himself, and thoroughly 
 ashamed of his lack of coolness, Lecoq renounced his English 
 accent altogether. "Excuse me," he said, "if I ask one more 
 question. Have you this man's trunk in your possession?" 
 
 "Certainly." 
 
 "You would do me an immense service by showing it to me." 
 
 "Show it to you !" exclaimed the landlady, angrily. "What 
 do you take me for? What do you want? and who are you?" 
 
 "You shall know in half an hour," replied the young detec- 
 tive, realizing that further persuasion would be useless. 
 
 He hastily left the room, ran to the Place de Roubaix, jumped 
 into a cab, and giving the driver the address of the district 
 commissary of police, promised him a hundred sous over and 
 above the regular fare if he would only make haste. As might 
 have been expected under such circumstances, the poor horse 
 fairly flew over the ground. 
 
 Lecoq was fortunate enough to find the commissary at his 
 office. Having given his name, he was immediately ushered 
 into the magistrate's presence and told his story in a few words. 
 
 "It is really true that they came to inform me of this man's 
 disappearance," said the commissary. "Casimir told me about 
 it this morning." 
 
 "They — came — to inform — you — " faltered Lecoq. 
 
 "Yes, yesterday ; but I have had so much to occupy my time. 
 Now, my man, how can I serve you?" 
 
 "Come with me, sir ; compel them to show us the trunk, and 
 send for a locksmith to open it. Here is the authority — a search 
 warrant given me by the investigating magistrate to use in case 
 of necessity. Let us lose no time. I have a cab at the door." 
 
 "We will start at once," said the commissary. 
 
 The driver whipped up his horse once more, and they were 
 soon rapidly rolling in the direction of the Rue St. Quentin. 
 
 "Now, sir," said the young detective, "permit me to ask if 
 you know this woman who keeps the Hotel de Mariembourg?" 
 
 "Yes, indeed. I know her very well. When I was first ap- 
 pointed to this district, six years ago, I was a bachelor, and for 
 a long while I took my meals at her table d'hote. Casimir, my 
 secretary, boards there even now." 
 
 "And what kind of woman is she ?" 
 
 "Why, upon my word, my young friend, Madame Milner — 
 for such is her name — is a very respectable widow (highly es- 
 teemed by her neighbors) and having a very prosperous busi-
 
 140 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 ness. If she remains a widow, it is only from choice, for she 
 is very prepossessing and has plenty of suitors." 
 
 "Then you don't think her capable of serving, for the sake 
 of a good round sum, the interests of some wealthy culprit?" 
 
 "Have you gone mad?" interrupted the commissary. "What, 
 Madame Milner perjure herself for the sake of money ! Haven't 
 I just told you that she is an honest woman, and that she is 
 very well off ! Besides, she informed me yesterday that this 
 man was missing, so — " 
 
 Lecoq made no reply ; the driver was pulling up ; they had 
 reached their destination. 
 
 On seeing her obstinate questioner reappear, accompanied by 
 the commissary, Madame Milner seemed to vmderstand every- 
 thing. 
 
 "Good heavens !" she exclaimed, "a detective ! I might have 
 guessed it ? Some crime has been committed ; and now my 
 hotel has lost its reputation forever !" 
 
 While a messenger was despatched for a locksmith, the com- 
 missary endeavored to reassure and console her, a task of no 
 little difficulty, and which he was some time in accomplishing. 
 
 At last they all went up to the missing man's room, and 
 Lecoq sprang toward the trunk. Ah ! there was no denying it. 
 It had, indeed, come from Leipsic ; as the labels pasted upon 
 it by the different railroad companies only too plainly proved. 
 On being opened, it was, moreover, found to contain the vari- 
 ous articles mentioned by the prisoner. 
 
 Lecoq was thunderstruck. When he had seen the commis- 
 sary lock the trunk and its contents up in a cupboard and take 
 possession of the key, he felt he could endure nothing more. 
 He left the room with downcast head ; and stumbled like a 
 drunken man as he went down the stairs. 
 
 TUI ARDI GRAS, or Shrove Tuesday, was very gay that year ■, 
 *y* that is to say, all places of public resort were crowded. 
 When Lecoq left the Hotel de Mariembourg about midnight, the
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ HI 
 
 streets were as full as if it had been noonday, and the cafes 
 were thronged with customers. 
 
 But the young detective had no heart for pleasure. He min- 
 gled with the crowd without seemingly seeing it, and jostled 
 against groups of people chatting at the corners, without hear- 
 ing the imprecations occasioned by his awkwardness. Where 
 was he going? He had no idea. He walked aimlessly, more 
 disconsolate and desperate than the gambler who had staked 
 his last hope with his last louis, and lost. 
 
 "I must yield," he murmured ; "this evidence is conclusive. 
 My presumptions were only chimeras ; my deductions the play- 
 things of chance ! All I can now do is to withdraw, with the 
 least possible damage and ridicule, from the false position I 
 have assumed." 
 
 Just as he reached the boulevard, however, a new idea en- 
 tered his brain, an idea of so startling a kind that he could 
 scarcely restrain a loud exclamation of surprise. "What a fool 
 I am !" cried he, striking his hand violently against his fore- 
 head. "Is it possible to be so strong in theory, and yet so 
 ridiculously weak in practise? Ah! I am only a child, a mere 
 novice, disheartened by the slightest obstacle. I meet with a 
 difficulty, and at once I lose all my courage. Now, let me 
 reflect calmly. What did I tell the judge about this murderer, 
 whose plan of defense so puzzles us? Did I not tell him that 
 we had to deal with a man of superior talent — with a man of 
 consummate penetration and experience — a bold, courageous 
 fellow of imperturbable coolness, who will do anything to 
 insure the success of his plans? Yes; I told him all that, and 
 yet I give up the game in despair as soon as I meet with a 
 single circumstance that I can not instantly explain. It is 
 evident that such a prisoner would not resort to old. hackneyed, 
 commonplace expedients. Time, patience, and research are 
 requisite to find a flaw in his defense. With such a man as 
 he is, the more appearances are against my presumptions, and 
 in favor of his narrative, the more certain it is that I am right 
 — or else logic is no longer logic." 
 
 At this thought, Lecoq burst into a hearty laugh. "Still." 
 continued he, "it would perhaps be premature to expose this 
 theory at headquarters in Gevrol's presence. He would at once 
 present me with a crtificate for admission into some lunatic 
 asylum." 
 
 The young detective paused. While absorbed in thought,
 
 142 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 his legs, obeying an instinctive impulse, had brought him to 
 his lodgings. He rang the bell; the door opened, and he 
 groped his way slowly up to the fourth floor. He had reached 
 his room, and was about to enter, when some one, whom he 
 could not distinguish in the dark, called out: "Is that you, 
 Monsieur Lecoq ?" . 
 
 "Yes, it's I!" replied the young man, somewhat surprised; 
 "but who are you?" 
 
 "I'm Father Absinthe." 
 
 "Oh ! indeed ! Well, you are welcome ! I didn't recognize 
 your voice — will you come in ?" 
 
 They entered the room, and Lecoq lit a candle. Then the 
 young man could see his colleague, and, good heavens ! he 
 found him in a most pitiable condition. 
 
 He was as dirty and as bespattered with mud as a lost 
 dog that has been wandering about in the rain and the mire 
 for a week at the very least. His overcoat bore the traces of 
 frequent contact with damp walls; his hat had lost its form 
 entirely. His eyes wore an anxious look, and his mustache 
 drooped despondently. He spoke, moreover, so strangely that 
 one might have supposed his mouth was full of sand. 
 
 "Do you bring me bad news?" inquired Lecoq, after a short 
 examination of his companion. 
 
 "Yes, bad." 
 
 "The people you were following escaped you, then?" 
 
 The old man nodded his head affirmatively. 
 
 "It is unfortunate — very unfortunate !" said Lecoq. "But it 
 is useless to distress ourselves about it. Don't be so cast down, 
 Father Absinthe. To-morrow, between us, we will repair the 
 damage." 
 
 This friendly encouragement only increased the old man's 
 evident embarrassment. He blushed, this veteran, as if he had 
 been a schoolgirl, and raising his hands toward heaven, he 
 exclaimed: "Ah, you wretch! didn't I tell you so?" 
 
 "Why! what is the matter with you?" inquired Lecoq. 
 
 Father Absinthe made no reply. Approaching a looking- 
 glass that hung against the wall, he surveyed himself reproach- 
 fully and began to heap cruel insults upon the reflection of his 
 features. 
 
 "You old good-for-nothing!" he exclaimed. "You vile de- 
 serter! have you no shame left? You were entrusted with a 
 mission, were you not? And how have you fulfilled it? You
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 143 
 
 have got drunk, you old wretch, so drunk as to have lost your 
 wits. Ah, you shan't escape punishment this time, for even if 
 M. Lecoq is indulgent, you shan't taste another drop for a week. 
 Yes, you old sot, you shall suffer for this escapade." 
 
 "Come, come," said Lecoq, "you can sermonize by and by. 
 Now tell me your story." 
 
 "Ah ! I am not proud of it, believe me. However, never 
 mind. No doubt you received the letter in which I told you I 
 was going to follow the young men who seemed to recognize 
 Gustave ?" 
 
 "Yes, yes — go on !" 
 
 "Well, as soon as they entered the cafe, into which I had 
 followed them, they began drinking, probably to drive away 
 their emotion. After that they apparently felt hungry. At all 
 events they ordered breakfast. I followed their example. The 
 mail, with coffee and beer afterward, took up no little time, 
 and indeed a couple of hours had elapsed before they were 
 ready to pay their bill and go. Good ! I supposed they would 
 now return home. Not at all. They walked down the Rue 
 Dauphin ; and I saw them enter another cafe. Five minutes 
 later I glided in after them; and found them already engaged 
 in a game of billiards." 
 
 At this point Father Absinthe hesitated; it is no easy task to 
 recount one's blunders to the very person who has suffered by 
 them. 
 
 "I seated myself at a little table," he eventually resumed, 
 "and asked for a newspaper. I was reading with one eye and 
 watching with the other, when a respectable-looking man en- 
 tered, and took a seat beside me. As soon as he had seated 
 himself he asked me to let him have the paper when I had 
 finished with it. I handed it to him, and then we began talking 
 about the weather. At last he proposed a game of bezique. I 
 declined, but we afterward compromised the matter by having 
 a game of piquet. The young men, you understand, were still 
 knocking the balls about. We began by playing for a glass of 
 brandy each. I won. My adversary asked for his revenge, and 
 we played two games more. I still kept on winning. He in- 
 sisted upon another game, and again I won, and still I drank — 
 and drank again — " 
 
 "Go on, go on." 
 
 "Ah ! here's the rub. After that I remember nothing — noth- 
 ing either about the man I had been playing with or the young
 
 144 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 men. It seems to me, however, that I recollect falling asleep 
 in the cafe, and that a long while afterward a waiter came and 
 woke me and told me to go. Then I must have wandered about 
 along the quays until I came to my senses, and decided to go 
 to your lodgings and wait on the stairs until you returned." 
 
 To Father Absinthe's great surprise, Lecoq seemed rather 
 thoughtful than angry. "What do you think about this chance 
 acquaintance of yours, papa?" asked the young detective. 
 
 "I think he was following me while I was following the 
 others, and that he entered the cafe with the view of making 
 me drunk." 
 
 "What was he like ?" 
 
 "Oh, he was a tall, stoutish man, with a broad, red face, and 
 a flat nose; and he was very unpretending and affable in 
 manner. 
 
 "It was he !" exclaimed Lecoq. 
 "He! Who?" 
 
 "Why, the accomplice — the man whose footprints we discov- 
 ered — the pretended drunkard — a devil incarnate, who will get 
 the best of us yet, if we don't keep our eyes open. Don't you 
 forget him, papa ; and if you ever meet him again — " 
 
 But Father Absinthe's confession was not ended. Like most 
 devotees, he had reserved the worst sin for the last. 
 
 "But that's not all," he resumed; "and as it's best to make 
 a clean breast of it, I will tell you that it seems to me this 
 traitor talked about the affair at the Poivriere, and that I told 
 him all we had discovered, and all we intended to do." 
 
 Lecoq made such a threatening gesture that the old tippler 
 drew back in consternation. "You wretched man!" exclaimed 
 the young detective, "to betray our plans to the enemy!" 
 
 But his calmness soon returned. If at first sight the evil 
 seemed to be beyond remedy, on further thought it had a good 
 side after all. It sufficed to dispel all the doubts that had assailed 
 Lecoq's mind after his visit to the Hotel de Mariembourg. 
 
 "However," quoth our hero, "this is not the time for delib- 
 eration. I am overcome with fatigue ; take a mattress from the 
 bed for yourself, my friend, and let us get a little sleep." 
 
 Lecoq was a man of considerable forethought. Hence, before 
 going to bed he took good care to wind up his alarm so that 
 it might wake him at six o'clock. "With that to warn us," he 
 remarked to his companion, as he blew out the candle, "there 
 need be no fear of our missing the coach."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 145 
 
 He had not, however, made allowance for his own extreme 
 weariness or for the soporific effect of the alcoholic fumes with 
 which his comrade's breath was redolent. When six o'clock 
 struck at the church of St. Eustache, the young detective's 
 alarm resounded faithfully enough, with a loud and protracted 
 whir. Shrill and sonorous as was the sound, it failed, however, 
 to break the heavy sleep of the two detectives. They would 
 indeed, in all probability, have continued slumbering for several 
 hours longer, if at half-past seven a sturdy fist had not begun 
 to rap loudly at the door. With one bound Lecoq was out of 
 bed, amazed at seeing the bright sunlight, and furious at the 
 futility of his precautions. 
 
 "Come in !" he cried to his early visitor. He had no 
 enemies to fear, and could, without danger, sleep with his door 
 unlocked. 
 
 In response to his call, Father Papillon's shrewd face peered 
 into the room. 
 
 "Ah ! it is m\ worthy coachman !" exclaimed Lecoq. "Is 
 there anything new?" 
 
 "Excuse me, but it's the old affair that brings me here," re- 
 plied our eccentric friend the cabman. "You know — the thirty 
 francs those wretched women paid me. Really, I shan't sleep 
 in peace till you have worked off the amount by using my 
 vehicle. Our drive yesterday lasted two hours and a half, 
 which, according to the regular fare, would be worth a hundred 
 sous; so you see I've still more than twelve hours at your 
 disposal." 
 
 "That is all nonsense, my friend !" 
 
 "Possibly, but I am responsible for it, and if you won't use 
 my cab, I've sworn to spend those twelve hours waiting out- 
 side your door. So now make up your mind." He gazed at 
 Lecoq beseechingly, and it was evident that a refusal would 
 wound him keenly. 
 
 "Very well," replied Le«oq, "I will take you for the morning, 
 only I ought to warn you that we are starting on a long 
 journey." 
 
 "Oh, Cocotte's legs may be relied upon." 
 
 "My companion and myself have business in your own neigh- 
 borhood. It is absolutely necessary for us to find the Widow 
 Chupin's daughter-in-law ; and I hope we shall be able to obtain 
 her address from the police commissary of the district where the 
 Poivriere is situated." 
 
 7 — Vol. i — Gab.
 
 146 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Very well, we will go wherever you wish; I am at your 
 orders." 
 
 A few moments later they were on their way. 
 
 Papillon's features wore an air of self-satisfied pride as, sit- 
 ting erect on his box, he cracked his whip, and encouraged the 
 nimble Cocotte. The vehicle could not have got over the 
 ground more rapidly if its driver had been promised a hundred 
 sous' gratuity. 
 
 Father Absinthe alone was sad. He had been forgiven by 
 Lecoq, but he could not forget that he, an old police agent, had 
 been duped as easily as if he had been some ignorant provincial. 
 The thought was humiliating, and then in addition he had been 
 fool enough to reveal the secret plans of the prosecution ! He 
 knew but too well that this act of folly had doubled the diffi- 
 culties of Lecoq's task. 
 
 The long drive in Father Papillon's cab was not a fruitless 
 one. The secretary of the commissary of police for the thir- 
 teenth arrondissement informed Lecoq that Polyte Chupin's wife 
 lived with her child, in the suburbs, in the Rue de la Butte- 
 aux-Cailles. He could not indicate the precise number, but 
 he described the house and gave them some information con- 
 cerning its occupants. 
 
 The Widow Chupin's daughter-in-law, a native of Auvergne, 
 had been bitterly punished for preferring a rakish Parisian 
 ragamuffin to one of the grimy charcoal-burners of the Puy de 
 Dome. She was hardly more than twelve years of age when 
 she first came to Paris and obtained employment in a large 
 factory. After ten years' privation and constant toil, she had 
 managed to amass, sou by sou, the sum of three thousand francs. 
 Then her evil genius threw Polyte Chupin across her path. 
 She fell in love with this dissipated, selfish rascal ; and he mar- 
 ried her for the sake of her little hoard. 
 
 As long as the money lasted, that is, for some three or four 
 months, matters went on pleasantly enough. But as soon as 
 the last franc had been spent, Polyte left his wife, and com- 
 placently resumed his former life of idleness, thieving, and de- 
 bauchery. When at times he returned home, it was merely with 
 the view of robbing his wife of what little money she might 
 have saved in the mean while ; and periodically she uncomplain- 
 ingly allowed him to despoil her of the last penny of her 
 earnings. 
 
 Horrible to relate, this unworthy rascal even tried to trade
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 147 
 
 on her good looks. Here, however, he met with a strenuous 
 resistance — a resistance which excited not merely his own ire, 
 but also the hatred of the villain's mother — that old hag, the 
 Widow Chupin. The result was that Polyte's wife was subjected 
 to such incessant cruelty and persecution that one night she was 
 forced to fly with only the rags that covered her. The Chupins 
 — mother and son — believed, perhaps, that starvation would 
 effect what their horrible threats and insidious counsel had 
 failed to accomplish. Their shameful expectations were not, 
 however, gratified. 
 
 In mentioning these facts to Lecoq, the commissary's secre- 
 tary added that they had become widely known, and that the 
 unfortunate creature's force of character had won for her gen- 
 eral respect. Among those she frequented, moreover, she was 
 known by the nickname of "Toinon the Virtuous" — a rather 
 vulgar but, at all events, sincere tribute to her worth. 
 
 Grateful for this information, Lecoq returned to the cab. 
 The Rue de la Butte-aux-Cailles, whither Papillon was now 
 directed to drive, proved to be very unlike the Boulevard 
 Malesherbes, and one brief glance sufficed to show that opu- 
 lence had not here fixed its abode. Luck seemed for the 
 moment to have turned in Lecoq's favor. At all events, when 
 he and Father Absinthe alighted at the corner of the street, it 
 so happened that the very first person the young detective ques- 
 tioned concerning the virtuous Toinon was well acquainted with 
 her whereabouts. The house in which she resided was pointed 
 out, and Lecoq was instructed to go upstairs to the top floor, 
 and knock at the door in front of him. With such precise 
 cHrections the two detectives speedily reached Madame Polyte 
 Chupin's abode. 
 
 This proved to be a cold and gloomy attic of medium size, 
 windowless, but provided with a small skylight. A straw pallet, 
 a broken table, two chairs, and a few plain kitchen utensils 
 constituted the sole appointments of this miserable garret. But 
 in spite of the occupant's evident poverty, everything was neat 
 and clean, and to use a forcible expression that fell from 
 Father Absinthe, one could have eaten off the floor. 
 
 The two detectives entered, and found a woman busily en- 
 gaged in making a heavy linen sack. She was seated in the 
 centre of the room, directly under the skylight, so that the sun's 
 rays might fall upon her work. At the sight of two strangers, 
 she half rose from her chair, surprised, and perhaps a little
 
 148 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 frightened ; but when Lecoq had explained that they desired a 
 few moments' conversation with her, she gave up her own seat, 
 and drawing the second chair from a corner, invited both detec- 
 tives to sit down. Lecoq complied, but Father Absinthe declared 
 that he preferred to remain standing. 
 
 With a single glance Lecoq took an inventory of the humble 
 abode, and, so to speak, appraised the woman. She was short, 
 stout, and of commonplace appearance. Her forehead was ex- 
 tremely low, being crowned by a forest of coarse, black hair; 
 while the expression of her large, black eyes, set very close 
 together, recalled the look of patient resignation one so often 
 detects in ill-treated and neglected animals. Possibly, in former 
 days, she might have possessed that fleeting attraction called 
 the bcautc du diablc; but now she looked almost as old as her 
 wretched mother-in-law. Sorrow and privation, excessive toil 
 and ill-treatment, had imparted to her face a livid hue, redden- 
 ing her eyes and stamping deep furrows round about her 
 temples. Still, there was an attribute of native honesty about 
 her which even the foul atmosphere in which she had been 
 compelled to live had not sufficed to taint. 
 
 Her little boy furnished a striking contrast. He was pale 
 and puny ; his eyes gleamed with a phosphorescent brilliancy ; 
 and his hair was of a faded flaxen tint. One little circum- 
 stance attracted both detectives' attention. If the mother was 
 attired in an old, thin, faded calico dress, the child was warmly 
 clad in stout woolen material. 
 
 "Madame, you have doubtless heard of a dreadful crime, com- 
 mitted in your mother-in-law's establishment," began Lecoq in 
 a soft voice. 
 
 "Alas! yes, sir," replied Toinon the Virtuous, quickly adding: 
 "But my husband could not have been implicated in it, since he 
 is in prison." 
 
 Did not this objection, forestalling, as it were, suspicion, be- 
 tray the most horrible apprehensions? 
 
 "Yes. I am aware of that," replied Lecoq. "Polyte was 
 arrested a fortnight ago — " 
 
 "Yes, and very unjustly, sir," replied the neglected wife. "He 
 was led astray by his companions, wicked, desperate men. He 
 i* so weak when he has taken a glass of wine that they can do 
 whatever they like with him. If he were only left to himself 
 he would not harm a child. You have only to look at him — " 
 
 As she spoke, the virtuous Toinon turned her red and swollen
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 149 
 
 eyes to a miserable photograph hanging against the wall. This 
 blotchy smudge portrayed an exceedingly ugly, dissipated-look- 
 ing young man, afflicted with a terrible squint, and whose repul- 
 sive mouth was partially concealed by a faint mustache. This 
 rake of the barrieres was Polyte Chupin. And yet despite his 
 unprepossessing aspect there was no mistaking the fact that 
 this unfortunate woman loved him — had always loved him ; 
 besides, he was her husband. 
 
 A moment's silence followed her indication of the portrait — 
 an act which clearly revealed how deeply she worshiped her 
 persecutor ; and during this pause the attic door slowly and 
 softly opened. Not of itself, however, for suddenly a man's 
 head peered in. The intruder, whoever he was, instantly with- 
 drew, uttering as he did so a low exclamation. The door was 
 swiftly closed again ; the key — which had been left on the out- 
 side — grated in the lock, and the occupants of the garret could 
 hear hurried steps descending the stairs. 
 
 Lecoq was sitting with his back to the door, and could not, 
 therefore, see the intruder's face. Quickly as he had turned, he 
 had failed to see who it was: and yet he was far from being 
 surprised at the incident. Intuition explained its meaning. 
 
 "That must have been the accomplice !" he cried. 
 
 Thanks to his position, Father Absinthe had seen the man's 
 face. "Yes," said he, "yes, it was the same man who made 
 me drink with him yesterday." 
 
 With a bound, both detectives threw themselves against the 
 door, exhausting their strength in vain attempts to open it. 
 It resisted all their efforts, for it was of solid oak, having been 
 purchased by the landlord from some public building in process 
 of demolition, and it was, moreover, furnished with a strong 
 and massive fastening. 
 
 "Help us!" cried Father Absinthe to the woman, who stood 
 petrified with astonishment; "give us a bar, a piece of iron, a 
 nail — anything !" 
 
 The younger man was making frantic efforts to push back 
 the bolt, or to force the lock from the wood. He was wild 
 with rage. At last, having succeeded in forcing the door open, 
 they dashed out in pursuit of their mysterious adversary. On 
 reaching the street, they eagerly questioned the bystanders. 
 Having described the man as best they could, they found two 
 persons who had seen him enter the house of Toinon the Vir- 
 tuous, and a third who had seen him as he left. Some children
 
 150 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 who were playing in the middle of the street added that he had 
 run off in the direction of the Rue du Moulin-des-Pres as fast as 
 his legs could carry him. It was in this street, near the corner 
 of the Rue de la Butte-aux-Cailles, that Lecoq had left old 
 Papillon waiting with the cab. 
 
 "Let us hasten there!" proposed Father Absinthe; "perhaps 
 Papillon can give us some information." 
 
 But Lecoq shook his head despondingly. He would go no 
 further. "It would be of no use," he said. "He had sufficient 
 presence of mind to turn the key in the lock, and that saved 
 him. He is at least ten minutes in advance of us, and we 
 should never overtake him." 
 
 Father Absinthe could not restrain his anger. He looked 
 upon this mysterious accomplice who had so cruelly duped him 
 as a personal enemy, and he would willingly have given a 
 month's pay to be able to lay his hand on his shoulder. Lecoq 
 was quite as angry as his subordinate, and his vanity was like- 
 wise wounded ; he felt, however, that coolness and deliberation 
 were necessary. 
 
 "Yes," said he thoughtfully, "he's a shrewd and daring fel- 
 low — a perfect demon. He doesn't remain idle. If we are 
 working, he's at work too. No matter what side I turn, I find 
 him on the defensive. He foiled you, papa, in your effort to 
 obtain a clue concerning Gustave's identity; and he made me 
 appear a fool in arranging that little comedy at the Hotel de 
 Mariembourg. His diligence has been wonderful. He has 
 hitherto been in advance of us everywhere, and this fact ex- 
 plains the failures that have attended all my efforts. Here we 
 arrive before him. But if he came here, it was because he 
 scented danger. Hence, we may hope. Now let us get back 
 and question Polyte's wife." 
 
 Alas ! poor Toinon the Virtuous did not understand the affair 
 at all. She had remained upstairs, holding her child by the 
 hand, and leaning over the baluster; her mind in great per- 
 plexity and her eyes and ears on the alert. As soon as she 
 perceived the two detectives coming up the stairs again, she 
 hastened down to meet them. "In the name of heaven, what 
 does this all mean?" she asked. "Whatever has happened?" 
 
 But Lecoq was not the man to tell his business on a landing, 
 with inquisitive ears all around him, and before he answered 
 Toinon he made her go up into her own garret, and securely 
 close the door.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 151 
 
 "We started in pursuit of a man who is implicated in the 
 murders at the Poivriere," he said ; "one who came here hoping 
 to find you alone, who was frightened at seeing us." 
 
 "A murderer !" faltered Toinon, with clasped hands. '"What 
 could he want of me?" 
 
 "Who knows? It is very probable that he is one of your 
 husband's friends." 
 
 "Oh! sir." 
 
 "Why, did you not tell me just now that Polyte had some very 
 undesirable acquaintances? But don't be alarmed; this does 
 not compromise him in the least. Besides, you can very easily 
 clear him of all suspicion." 
 
 "How? In what way? Oh, tell me at once." 
 
 "Merely by answering me frankly, and by assisting me to 
 find the guilty party. Now, among your husband's friends, 
 don't you know any who might be capable of such a deed? 
 Give me the names of his acquaintances." 
 
 The poor woman's hesitation was evident; undoubtedly she 
 had been present at many sinister cabals, and had been threat- 
 ened with terrible punishment if she dared to disclose the plans 
 formed by Polyte or his associates. 
 
 "You have nothing to fear," said Lecoq, encouragingly, "and 
 I promise you no one shall ever know that you have told me 
 a word. Very probably you can tell me nothing more than I 
 know already. I have heard a great deal about your former life, 
 and the brutality with which Polyte and his mother have 
 treated you." 
 
 "My husband has never treated me brutally," said the young 
 woman, indignantly; "besides, that matter would only concern 
 myself." 
 
 "And your mother-in-law?" 
 
 "She is, perhaps, a trifle quick-tempered; but in reality she 
 has a good heart." 
 
 "Then, if you were so happy at the Widow Chupin's house, 
 why did you fly from it?" 
 
 Toinon the Virtuous turned scarlet to the very roots of her 
 hair. "I left for other reasons," she replied. "There were 
 always a great many drunken men about the house ; and, some- 
 times, when I was alone, some of them tried to carry their 
 pleasantry too far. You may say that I have a solid fist of my 
 own, and that I am quite capable of protecting myself. That's 
 true. But while I was away one day some fellows were wicked
 
 152 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 enough to make this child drink to such an excess that when 
 I came home I found him as stiff and cold as if he were dead. 
 It was necessary to fetch a doctor or else — " 
 
 She suddenly paused ; her eyes dilated. From red she turned 
 livid, and in a hoarse, unnatural voice, she cried : "Toto ! 
 wretched child I" 
 
 Lecoq looked behind him, and shuddered. He understood 
 everything. This child — Jiot yet five years old — had stolen up 
 behind him, and, ferreting in the pockets of his overcoat, had 
 rifled them of their contents. 
 
 "Ah, well — yes !" exclaimed the unfortunate mother, bursting 
 into tears. "That's how it was. Directly the child was out 
 of my sight, they used to take him into town. They took him 
 into the crowded streets, and taught him to pick people's pockets, 
 and bring them everything he could lay his hands on. If the 
 child was detected they were angry with him and beat him ; 
 and if he succeeded they gave him a sou to buy some sweets, 
 and kept what he had taken." 
 
 The luckless Toinon hid her face in her hands, and sobbed 
 in an almost unintelligible voice : "Ah, I did not wish my 
 little one to be a thief." 
 
 But what this poor creature did not tell was that the man 
 who had led the child out into the streets, to teach him to steal, 
 was his own father, and her husband — the ruffian, Polyte Chu- 
 pin. The two detectives plainly understood, however, that 
 such was the case, and the father's crime was so horrible, and 
 the woman's grief so great, that, familiar as they were with all 
 the phases of crime, their very hearts were touched. Lecoq's 
 main thought, however, was to shorten this painful scene. The 
 poor mother's emotion was a sufficient guarantee of her 
 sincerity. 
 
 "Listen." said he, with affected harshness. "Two questions 
 only, and then I will leave you. Was there a man named 
 Gustave among the frequenters of the Poivriere?" 
 
 "No, sir, I'm quite sure there wasn't." 
 
 "Very well. But Lacheneur — you must know Lacheneur!" 
 
 "Yes, sir; I know him." 
 
 The young police agent could not repress an exclamation of 
 delight. "At last," thought he, "I have a clue that may lead 
 me to the truth. What kind of man is he?" he asked with 
 intense anxiety. 
 
 "Oh ! he is not at all like the other men who come to drink
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 153 
 
 at my mother-in-law's shop. I have only seen him once ; but 
 I remember him perfectly. It was on a Sunday. He was in 
 a cab. He stopped at the corner of the waste ground and 
 spoke to Polyte. When he went away, my husband said to 
 me: 'Do you see that old man there? he will make all our for- 
 tunes.' [ thought him a very respectable-locking gentleman — " 
 "That's enough," interrupted Lecoq. "Now it is necessary 
 for you to tell the investigating magistrate all you know about 
 him. I have a cab downstairs. Take your child with you, if 
 you like ; but make haste ; come, come quickly !" 
 
 MSEGMULLER was one of those magistrates whose pro- 
 • fession is their only love, and who devote to its duties all 
 the energy, intelligence, and sagacity they possess. As an inves- 
 tigator, he displayed, in his constant searches after truth, the 
 same tenacity and zeal that distinguishes a conscientious physi- 
 cian struggling against some unknown disease, the same enthu- 
 siasm that is shown by the artist, enamored of the beautiful, who 
 seeks to realize the ideal of art. Hence, it is easy to understand 
 how greatly this mysterious case attracted and interested him. 
 The magnitude of the crime, the peculiar circumstances attend- 
 ing it, the mystery that enshrouded the identity of both the 
 victims and the murderer, the strange attitude the latter had 
 assumed, everything combined to make a profound impression 
 on his mind. Even the romantic element was not lacking in this 
 strange case ; being represented by the two women who had 
 disappeared. 
 
 The extreme uncertainty of the result was another attraction 
 for M. Segmuller's investigating mind. Given the magnitude of 
 the difficulties that were to be overcome, he rightly considered 
 that if his efforts proved successful, he would have achieved a 
 really wonderful victory. And, assisted by such a man as Lecoq, 
 who had a positive genius for his calling, and in whom he recog- 
 nized a most valuable auxiliary, he really felt confident of 
 ultimate success.
 
 154 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Even on returning home after the fatiguing labors of the 
 day he did not think of freeing himself from the burden of re- 
 sponsibility in relation to the business he had on hand, or of 
 driving away care until the morrow. He dined in haste, and as 
 soon as he had swallowed his coffee began to study the case with 
 renewed ardor. He had brought from his office a copy of the 
 prisoner's narrative, which he attentively perused, not once or 
 twice, but several times, seeking for some weak point that 
 might be attacked with a probability of success. He analyzed 
 every answer, and weighed one expression after another, striv- 
 ing, as he did so, to find some flaw through which he might slip 
 a question calculated to shatter the structure of defense. He 
 worked thus, far into the night, and yet he was on his legs 
 again at an early hour in the morning. By eight o'clock he was 
 not merely dressed and shaved, he had not merely taken his 
 matutinal chocolate and arranged his papers, but he was actually 
 on his way to the Palais de Justice. He had quite forgotten 
 that his own impatience was not shared by others. 
 
 In point of fact, the Palais de Justice was scarcely awake 
 when he arrived there. The doors had barely opened. The 
 attendants were busy sweeping and dusting; or changing 
 their ordinary garments for their official costumes. Some 
 of them standing in the windows of the long dressing room 
 were shaking and brushing the judges' and advocates' gowns ; 
 while in the great hall several clerks stood in a group, chaffing 
 each other while waiting for the arrival of the head registrar 
 and the opening of the investigation offices. 
 
 M. Segmuller thought that he had better begin by consulting 
 the public prosecutor, but he discovered that this functionary 
 had not yet arrived. Angry and impatient, he proceeded to his 
 own office; and with his eyes fixed on the clock, growled at the 
 slowness of the minute hand. Just after nine o'clock, Goguet, 
 the smiling clerk, put in an appearance and speedily learned the 
 kind of humor his master was in. 
 
 "Ah, you've come at last," gruffly ejaculated M. Segmuller, 
 momentarily oblivious of the fact that he himself scarcely 
 ever arrived before ten, and that a quarter-past nine was cer- 
 tainly early for his clerk. 
 
 Goguet's curiosity had indeed prompted him to hurry to 
 the Palais; still, although well aware' that he did not deserve 
 a reprimand, he endeavored to mumble an excuse — an excuse 
 cut short by M. Segmuller in such unusually harsh tones that
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 155 
 
 for once in a way Goguet's habitual smile faded from his face. 
 "It's evident," thought he, "that the wind's blowing from a 
 bad quarter this morning," with which reflection he philosophi- 
 cally put on his black sleeves and going to his table pretended 
 to be absorbed in the task of mending his pens and preparing 
 his paper. 
 
 In the mean while, M. Segmuller who was usually calmness 
 personified, and dignity par excellence, paced restlessly to and 
 fro. At times he would sit down and then suddenly spring to 
 his feet again, gesticulating impatiently as he did so. Indeed, 
 he seemed unable to remain quiet for a moment. 
 
 "The prosecution is evidently making no headway," thought 
 the clerk. "May's prospects are encouraging." Owing to the 
 magistrate's harsh reception the idea delighted him ; and, indeed, 
 letting his rancor have the upper hand, Goguet actually 
 offered up a prayer that the prisoner might get the better of 
 the fight. 
 
 From half-past nine till ten o'clock M. Segmuller rang for 
 his messenger at least five times, and each time he asked him 
 the same questions : "Are you sure that M. Lecoq has not been 
 here this morning? Inquire! If he has not been here he must 
 certainly have sent some one, or else have written to me." 
 
 Each time the astonished doorkeeper replied: "No one has 
 been here, and there is no letter for you." 
 
 Five identical negative answers to the same inquiries only 
 increased the magistrate's wrath and impatience. "It is incon- 
 ceivable !'' he exclaimed. "Here I am upon coals of fire, and 
 that man dares to keep me waiting. Where can he be ?" 
 
 At last he ordered a messenger to go and see if he could 
 not find Lecoq somewhere in the neighborhood ; perhaps in 
 some restaurant or cafe. "At all events, he must be found 
 and brought back immediately," said he. 
 
 When the man had started, M. Segmuller began to recover 
 his composure. "We must not lose valuable time," he said to 
 his clerk. "I was to examine the widow Chupin's son. I had 
 better do so now. Go and tell them to bring him to me. Lecoq 
 left the order at the prison." 
 
 In less than a quarter of an hour Polyte entered the room. 
 From head to foot, from his lofty silk cap to his gaudy colored 
 carpet slippers, he was indeed the original of the portrait upon 
 which poor Toinon the Virtuous had lavished such loving 
 glances. And yet the photograph was flattering. The lens
 
 i66 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 had failed to convey the expression of low cunning that dis- 
 tinguished the man's features, the impudence of his leering 
 smile, and the mingled cowardice and ferocity of his eyes, which 
 never looked another person in the face. Nor could the portrait 
 depict the unwholesome, livid pallor of his skin, the restless 
 blinking of his eyelids, and the constant movement of his thin 
 lips as he drew them tightly over his short, sharp teeth. There 
 was no mistaking his nature; one glance and he was estimated 
 at his worth. 
 
 When he had answered the preliminary questions, telling the 
 magistrate that he was thirty years of age, and that he had 
 been born in Paris, he assumed a pretentious attitude and waited 
 to see what else was coming. - 
 
 But before proceeding with the real matter in hand. M. 
 Segmuller wished to relieve the complacent scoundrel of some 
 of his insulting assurance. Accordingly, he reminded Polyte, 
 in forcible terms, that his sentence in the affair in which he 
 was now implicated would depend very much upon his behavior 
 and answers during the present examination. 
 
 Polyte listened with a nonchalant and even ironical air. In 
 fact, this indirect threat scarcely touched him. Having pre- 
 viously made inquiries he had ascertained that he could not be 
 condemned to more than six months' imprisonment for the 
 offense for which he had been arrested ; and what did a month 
 more or less matter to him ? 
 
 The magistrate, who read this thought in Polyte's eyes, cut 
 his preamble short. "Justice," said he, "now requires some 
 information from you concerning the frequenters of your 
 mother's establishment." 
 
 "There are a great many of them, sir." answered Polyte in a 
 harsh voice. 
 
 "Do you know one of them named Gustave?" 
 
 "No, sir." 
 
 To insist would probably awaken suspicion in Polyte's mind; 
 accordingly, M. Segmuller continued : "You must, however, 
 remember Lacheneur ?" 
 
 "Lacheneur? No, this is the first time I've heard that name." 
 
 "Take care. The police have means of finding out a great 
 many things." 
 
 The scapegrace did not flinch. "I am telling the truth, sir," 
 he retorted. "What interest could I possibly have in deceiving 
 you?"
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 157 
 
 Scarcely had he finished speaking than the door suddenly 
 opened and Toinon the Virtuous entered the room, carrying her 
 child in her arms. On perceiving her husband, she uttered a 
 joyful exclamation, and sprang toward him. But Polyte, 
 stepping back, gave her such a threatening glance that she re- 
 mained rooted to the spot. 
 
 "It must be an enemy who pretends that I know any one 
 named Lacheneur !" cried the barriere bully. "I should like to 
 kill the person who uttered such a falsehood. Yes, kill him; I 
 will never forgive it." 
 
 The messenger whom M. Segmuller had instructed to go in 
 search of Lecoq was not at all displeased with the errand; 
 for it enabled him to leave his post and take a pleasant little 
 stroll through the neighborhood. He first of all proceeded to 
 the Prefecture of Police, going the longest way round as a 
 matter of course, but, on reaching his destination, he could 
 find no one who had seen the young detective. 
 
 Accordingly, M. Segmuller's envoy retraced his steps, and 
 leisurely sauntered through the restaurants, cafes, and wine 
 shops installed in the vicinity of the Palais de Justice, and 
 dependent on the customers it brought them. Being of a con- 
 scientious turn of mind, he entered each establishment in suc- 
 cession and meeting now and again various acquaintances, he 
 felt compelled to proffer and accept numerous glasses of the 
 favorite morning beverage — white wine. Turn which way he 
 would, however, loiter as long as he might, there were still no 
 signs of Lecoq. He was returning in haste, a trifle uneasy on 
 account of the length of his absence, when he perceived a cab 
 pull up in front of the Palais gateway. A second glance, and 
 oh, great good fortune, he saw Lecoq, Father Absinthe, and the 
 virtuous Toinon alight from this very vehicle. His peace of 
 mind at once returned : and it was in a very important and 
 somewhat husky tone that he delivered the order for Lecoq to 
 follow him without a minute's delay. "M. Segmuller has asked 
 for you a number of times," said he, "He has been extremely 
 impatient, and he is in a very bad humor, so you may expect 
 to have your head snapped off in the most expeditious manner." 
 
 Lecoq smiled as he went up the stairs. Was he not bringing 
 with him the most potent of justifications? He thought of the 
 agreeable surprise he had in store for the magistrate, and 
 fancied he could picture the sudden brightening of that func- 
 tionary's gloomy face.
 
 158 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 And yet, fate so willed it that the doorkeeper's message and 
 his urgent appeal that Lecoq should not loiter on the way, pro- 
 duced the most unfortunate results. Believing that M. Seg- 
 muller was anxiously waiting for him, Lecoq saw nothing 
 wrong in opening the door of the magistrate's room without 
 previously knocking; and being anxious to justify his absence, 
 he yielded, moreover, to the impulse that led him to push 
 forward the poor woman who?e testimony might prove so 
 decisive. When he saw, however, that the magistrate was not 
 alone, and when he recognized Polyte Chupin — the original of 
 the photograph — in the man M. Segmuller was examining, his 
 stupefaction became intense. He instantly perceived his mistake 
 and understood its consequences. 
 
 There was only one thing to be done: He must prevent any 
 exchange of words between the two. Accordingly, springing 
 toward Toinon and seizing her roughly by the arm, he ordered 
 her to leave the room at once. But the poor creature was quite 
 overcome, and trembled like a leaf. Her eyes were fixed upon 
 her unworthy husband, and the happiness she felt at seeing him 
 again shone plainly in her anxious gaze. Just for one second; 
 and then she caught his withering glance and heard his words 
 of menace. Terror-stricken, she staggered back, and then Lecoq 
 seized her around the waist, and, lifting her with his strong 
 arms, carried her out into the passage. The whole scene had 
 been so brief that M. Segmuller was still forming the order for 
 Toinon to be removed from the room, when he found the door 
 closed again, and himself and Goguet alone with Polyte. 
 
 "Ah. ah !" thought the smiling clerk, in a flutter of delight, 
 "this is something new." But as these little diversions never 
 made him forget his duties, he leaned toward the magistrate 
 and asked: "Shall I take down the last words the witness 
 uttered ?" 
 
 "Certainly," replied M. Segmuller, "and word for word, if 
 you please." 
 
 He paused ; the door opened again, this time to admit the 
 magistrate's messenger, who timidly, and with a rather guilty 
 air, handed his master a note, and then withdrew. This note, 
 scribbled in pencil by Lecoq on a leaf torn from his memoran- 
 dum book, gave the magistrate the name of the woman who 
 had just entered his room, and recapitulated briefly but clearly 
 the information obtained in the Rue de la Butte-aux-Cailles. 
 
 "That young fellow thinks of everything!" murmured M.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 159 
 
 Segmuller. The meaning of the scene that had just occurred 
 was now explained to him. He understood everything. 
 
 He bitterly regretted this unfortunate meeting; at the same 
 time casting the blame on his own impatience and lack of 
 caution, which, as soon as the messenger had started in search 
 of Lecoq, had induced him to summon Polyte Chupin. Although 
 he could not conceal from himself the enormous influence this 
 seemingly trivial incident might have, still he would not allow 
 himself to be cast down, but prepared to resume his exami- 
 nation of Polyte Chupin in hopes of yet obtaining the infor- 
 mation he desired. 
 
 "Let us proceed," he said to Polyte, who had not moved since 
 his wife had been taken from the room, being to all appearances 
 sublimely indifferent to everything passing around him. To 
 the magistrate's proposal he carelessly nodded assent. 
 
 "Was that your wife who came in just now?" asked M. 
 Segmuller. 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "She wished to embrace you, and you repulsed her." 
 
 "I didn't repulse her." 
 
 "You kept her at a distance at all events. If you had a 
 spark of affection in your nature, you would at least have 
 looked at your child, which she held out to you. Why did you 
 behave in that manner?" 
 
 "It wasn't the time for sentiment." 
 
 "You are not telling the truth. You simply desired to attract 
 her attention, to influence her evidence." 
 
 "I — I influence her evidence ! I don't understand you." 
 
 "But for that supposition, your words would have been 
 meaningless?" 
 
 "What words?" 
 
 The magistrate turned to his clerk : "Goguet," said he, "read 
 the last remark you took down." 
 
 In a monotonous voice, the smiling clerk repeated : "I should 
 like to kill the person who dared to say that I knew Lacheneur." 
 
 "Well, then!" insisted M. Segmuller, "what did you mean 
 by that?" 
 
 "It's very easy to understand, sir." 
 
 M. Segmuller rose. "Don't prevaricate any longer," he said. 
 "You certainly ordered your wife not to say anything about 
 Lacheneur. That's evident. Why did you do so? What are 
 you afraid of her telling us? Do you suppose the police are
 
 160 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 ignorant of your acquaintance with Lacheneur — of your con- 
 versation with him when he came in a cab to the corner of the 
 waste ground near your mother's wine-shop; and of the hopes 
 of fortune you based upon his promises? Be guided by me; 
 confess everything, while there is yet time ; and abandon the 
 present course which may lead you into serious danger. One 
 may be an accomplice in more ways than one." 
 
 As these words fell on Polyte's ears, it was evident his im- 
 pudence and indifference had received a severe shock. He seemed 
 confounded, and hung his head as if thoroughly abashed. Still, 
 he preserved an obstinate silence; and the magistrate finding 
 that this last thrust had failed to produce any effect, gave up 
 the fight in despair. He rang the bell, and ordered the guard 
 to conduct the witness back to prison, and to take every pre- 
 caution to prevent him seeing his wife again. 
 
 When Polyte had departed, Lecoq reentered the room. "Ah, 
 sir," said he, despondently, "to think that I didn't draw out 
 of this woman everything she knew, when I might have done 
 so easily. But I thought you would be waiting for me, and 
 made haste to bring her here. I thought I was acting for 
 the best—" 
 
 "Never mind, the misfortune can be repaired." 
 
 "No, sir, no. Since she has seen her husband, it is quite 
 impossible to get her to speak. She loves that rascal intensely, 
 and he has a wonderful influence over her. You heard what he 
 said. He threatened her with death if she breathed a word 
 about Lacheneur, and she is so terrified that there is no hope 
 of making her speak." 
 
 Lecoq's apprehension was based on fact, as M, Segmuller 
 himself perceived the instant Toinon the Virtuous again set 
 foot in his office. The poor creature seemed nearly heartbroken, 
 and it was evident she would have given her life to retract the 
 words that had escaped her when first questioned by Lecoq. 
 Polyte's threat had aroused the most sinister apprehensions in 
 her mind. Not understanding his connection with the affair, 
 she asked herself if her testimony might not prove his death- 
 warrant. Accordingly, she answered all M. Segmuller's 
 questions with "no" or "I don't know" ; and retracted everything 
 she had previously stated to Lecoq. She swore that she had 
 been misunderstood, that her words had been misconstrued ; 
 and vowed on her mother's memory, that she had never heard 
 the name of Lacheneur before. At last, she burst into wild,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 161 
 
 despairing sobs, and pressed her frightened child against her 
 breast. 
 
 What could be done to overcome this foolish obstinacy, as 
 blind and unreasoning as a brute's? M. Segmuller hesitated. 
 "You may retire, my good woman," said he kindly, after 
 a moment's pause, "but remember that your strange silence 
 injures your husband far more than anything you could 
 say." 
 
 She left the room — or rather she rushed wildly from it as 
 though only too eager to escape — and the magistrate and the 
 detective exchanged glances of dismay and consternation. 
 
 "I said so before," thought Goguet, "the prisoner knows what 
 he's about. I would be willing to bet a hundred to one in his 
 favor." 
 
 A French investigating magistrate is possessed of almost 
 unlimited powers. No one can hamper him, no one can give him 
 orders. The entire police force is at his disposal. One word 
 from him and twenty agents, or a hundred if need be, search 
 Paris, ransack France, or explore Europe. If there be any one 
 whom he believes able to throw light upon an obscure point, 
 he simply sends an order to that person to appear before him, 
 and the man must come even if he lives a hundred leagues 
 away. 
 
 Such is the magistrate, such are his powers. On the other 
 hand, the prisoner charged with a crime, but as yet un- 
 convicted, is confined, unless his offense be of a trivial descrip- 
 tion, in what is called a "secret cell." He is, so to say, cut off 
 from the number of the living. He knows nothing of what 
 may be going on in the world outside. He can not tell what 
 witnesses may have been called, or what they may have said, 
 and in his uncertainty he asks himself again and again how far 
 the prosecution has been able to establish the charges against 
 him. 
 
 Such is the prisoner's position, and yet despite the fact 
 that the two adversaries are so unequally armed, the man in the 
 secret cell not unfrequently wins the victory. If he is sure that 
 he has left behind him no proof of his having committed the 
 crime; if he has no guilty antecedents to be afraid of. he can — 
 impregnable in a defense of absolute denial — brave all the 
 attacks of justice. 
 
 Such was, at this moment, the situation of May, the myste- 
 rious murderer; as both M. Segmuller and Lecoq were forced
 
 162 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 to admit, with mingled grief and anger. They had hoped to 
 arrive at a solution of the problem by examining Polyte Chupin 
 and his wife, and they had been disappointed ; for the prisoner's 
 identity remained as problematical as ever. 
 
 "And yet," exclaimed the magistrate impatiently, "these people 
 know something about this matter, and if they would only 
 speak — " 
 
 "But they won't." 
 
 "What motive is it that keeps them silent? This is what we 
 must discover. Who will tell us the price that has been prom- 
 ised Polyte Chupin for his silence? What recompense can he 
 count upon? It must be a great one, for he is braving real 
 danger !" 
 
 Lecoq did not immediately reply to the magistrate's successive 
 queries, but it was easy to see from his knit brows that his 
 mind was hard at work. "You ask me, sir," he eventually re- 
 marked, "what reward has been promised Chupin? I ask on 
 my part who can have promised him this reward?" 
 
 "Who has promised it? Why. plainly the accomplice who 
 has beaten us on every point." 
 
 "Yes," rejoined Lecoq, "I suppose it must have been he. 
 It certainly looks like his handiwork — now, what artifice can 
 he have used ? We know how he managed to have an interview 
 with the Widow Chupin, but how has he succeeded in getting 
 at Polyte, who is in prison, closely watched?" 
 
 The young detective's insinuation, vague as it was, did not 
 escape M. Segmuller. "What do you mean?" asked the latter, 
 with an air of mingled surprise and indignation. "You can't 
 suppose that one of the keepers has been bribed?" 
 
 Lecoq shook his head, in a somewhat equivocal manner. "I 
 mean nothing," he replied, "I don't suspect any one. All I 
 want is information. Has Chupin been forewarned or not?" 
 
 "Yes, of course he has." 
 
 "Then if that point is admitted it can only be explained in 
 two ways. Either there are informers in the prison, or else 
 Chupin has been allowed to see some visitor." 
 
 These suppositions evidently worried M. Segmuller, who 
 for a moment seemed to hesitate between the two opinions; 
 then, suddenly making up his mind, he rose from his chair, 
 took up his hat, and said: "This matter must be cleared up. 
 Come with me, Monsieur Lecoq." 
 
 A couple of minutes later, the magistrate and the detective
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 163 
 
 had reached the Depot, which is connected with the Palais de 
 Justice by a narrow passage, especially reserved for official use. 
 The prisoners' morning rations had just been served to them, 
 and the governor was walking up and down the courtyard, in 
 the company of Inspector Gevrol. As soon as he perceived M. 
 Segmuller he hastened toward him and asked if he had not 
 come about the prisoner May. 
 
 As the magistrate nodded assent, the governor at once added : 
 "Well I was only just now telling Inspector Gevrol that I was 
 very well satisfied with May's behavior. It has not only been 
 quite unnecessary to place him in the strait-waistcoat again, 
 but his mood seems to have changed entirely. He eats with a 
 good appetite ; he is as gay as a lark, and he constantly laughs 
 and jests with his keeper." 
 
 Gevrol had pricked up his ears when he heard himself named 
 by the governor, and considering this mention to be a sufficient 
 introduction, he thought there would be no impropriety in his 
 listening to the conversation. Accordingly, he approached the 
 others, and noted with some satisfaction the troubled glances 
 which Lecoq and the magistrate exchanged. 
 
 M. Segmuller was plainly perplexed. May's gay manner to 
 which the governor of the Depot alluded might perhaps have 
 been assumed for the purpose of sustaining his character as a 
 jester and buffoon, it might be due to a certainty of defeating 
 the judicial inquiry, or, who knows? the prisoner had perhaps 
 received some favorable news from outside. 
 
 With Lecoq's last words still ringing in his ears, it is no 
 wonder that the magistrate should have dwelt on this last sup- 
 position. "Are you quite sure," he asked, "that no com- 
 munication from outside can reach the inmates of the secret 
 cells ?" 
 
 The governor of the Depot was cut to the quick by M. 
 Segmuller's implied doubt. What ! were his subordinates sus- 
 pected? Was his own professional honesty impugned? He 
 could not help lifting his hands to heaven in mute protest 
 against such an unjust charge. 
 
 "Am I sure?" he exclaimed. "Then you can never have 
 visited the secret cells. You have no idea, then, of their situa- 
 tion; you are unacquainted with the triple bolts that secure 
 the doors ; the grating that shuts out the sunlight, to say nothing 
 of the guard who walks beneath the windows day and night. 
 Why, a bird couldn't even reach the prisoners in those cells."
 
 164 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Such a description was bound to reassure the most skeptical 
 mind, and M. Segmuller breathed again: "Now that I am easy 
 on that score," said he, "I should like some information about 
 another prisoner — a fellow named Chupin, who isn't in the 
 secret cells. I want to know if any visitor came for him 
 yesterday." 
 
 "I must speak to the registrar," replied the governor, "before 
 I can answer you with certainty. Wait a moment though, here 
 comes a man who can perhaps tell us. He is usually on guard 
 at the entrance. Here, Ferraud, this way !" 
 
 The man to whom the governor called hastened to obey 
 the summons. 
 
 "Do you know whether any one asked to see the prisoner 
 Chupin yesterday?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, I went to fetch Chupin to the parlor myself." 
 
 "And who was his visitor?" eagerly asked Lecoq, "wasn't 
 he a tall man ; very red in the face — " 
 
 "Excuse me, sir, the visitor was a lady — his aunt, at least so 
 Chupin told me." 
 
 Neither M. Segmuller nor Lecoq could restrain an excla- 
 mation of surprise. "What was she like?" they both asked at 
 the same time. 
 
 "She was short," replied the attendant, "with a very fair 
 complexion and light hair; she seemed to be a very respectable 
 woman." 
 
 "It must have been one of the female fugitives who escaped 
 from the Widow Chupin's hovel," exclaimed Lecoq. 
 
 Gevrol, hitherto an attentive listener, burst into a loud laugh. 
 "Still that Russian princess," said he. 
 
 Neither the magistrate nor the young detective relished this 
 unseasonable jest. "You forget yourself, sir," said M. Seg- 
 muller severely. "You forget that the sneers you address to 
 your comrade also apply to me !" 
 
 The General saw that he had gone too far; and while glanc- 
 ing hatefully at Lecoq, he mumbled an apology to the magistrate. 
 The latter did not apparently hear him, for, bowing to the 
 governor, he motioned Lecoq to follow him away. 
 
 "Run to the Prefecture of Police," he said as soon as they 
 were out of hearing, "and ascertain how and under what pre- 
 text this woman obtained permission to see Polyte Chupin."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 165 
 
 /"VN his way back to his office, M. Segmuller mentally reviewed 
 ^-^ the position of affairs; and came to the conclusion that 
 as he had failed to take the citadel of defense by storm, he 
 must resign himself to a regular protracted siege. He was 
 exceedingly annoyed at the constant failures that had attended 
 all Lecoq's efforts; for time was on the wing, and he knew 
 that in a criminal investigation delay only increased the un- 
 certainty of success. The more promptly a crime is followed 
 by judicial action the easier it is to find the culprit, and prove 
 his guilt. The longer investigation is delayed the more difficult 
 it becomes to adduce conclusive evidence. 
 
 In the present instance there were various matters that M. 
 Segmuller might at once attend to. With which should he 
 begin? Ought he not to confront May, the Widow Chupin, 
 and Polyte with the bodies of their victims? Such horrible 
 meetings have at times the most momentous results, and more 
 than one murderer when unsuspectedly brought into the pres- 
 ence of his victim's lifeless corpse has changed color and lost 
 his assurance. 
 
 Then there were other witnesses whom M. Segmuller might 
 examine. Papillon, the cab-driver ; the concierge of the house 
 in the Rue de Bourgogne — where the two women flying from 
 the Poivriere had momentarily taken refuge ; as well as a cer- 
 tain Madame Milner, landlady of the Hotel de Mariembourg. 
 In addition, it would also be advisable to summon, with the 
 least possible delay, some of the people residing in the vicinity 
 of the Poivriere; together with some of Polyte's habitual com- 
 panions, and the landlord of the Rainbow, where the victims 
 and the murderer had apparently passed the evening of the 
 crime. Of course, there was no reason to expect any great 
 revelations from any of these witnesses, still they might know 
 something, they might have an opinion to express, and in the 
 present darkness one single ray of light, however faint, might 
 mean salvation.
 
 166 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Obeying the magistrate's orders, Goguet, the smiling clerk, 
 had just finished drawing up at least a dozen summonses, when 
 Lecoq returned from the Prefecture. M. Segmuller at once 
 asked him the result of his errand. 
 
 "Ah, sir," replied the young detective, "I have a fresh proof 
 of that mysterious accomplice's skill. The permit that was 
 used yesterday to see young Chupin was in the name of his 
 mother's sister, a woman named Rose Pitard. A visiting card 
 was given her more than a week ago, in compliance with a 
 request indorsed by the commissary of police of her district." 
 
 The magistrate's surprise was so intense that it imparted to 
 his face an almost ludicrous expression. "Is this aunt also in 
 the plot?" he murmured. 
 
 "I don't think so," replied Lecoq, shaking his head. "At all 
 events, it wasn't she who went to the prison parlor yesterday. 
 The clerks at the Prefecture remember the widow's sister very 
 well, and gave me a full description of her. She's a woman 
 over five feet high, with a very dark complexion ; and very 
 wrinkled and weatherbeaten about the face. She's quite sixty 
 years old ; whereas, yesterday's visitor was short and fair, and 
 not more than forty-five." 
 
 "If that's the case," interrupted M. Segmuller, "this visitor 
 must be one of our fugitives." 
 
 "I don't think so." 
 
 "Who do you suppose she was, then?" 
 
 "Why, the landlady of the Hotel de Mariembourg — that 
 clever woman who succeeded so well in deceiving me. But 
 she had better take care ! There are means of verifying my 
 suspicions." 
 
 The magistrate scarcely heard Lecoq's last words, so enraged 
 was he at the inconceivable audacity and devotion displayed 
 by so many people: all of whom were apparently willing to 
 run the greatest risks so long as they could only assure the 
 murderer's incognito. 
 
 "But how could the accomplice have known of the existence 
 of this permit?" he asked after a pause. 
 
 "Oh, nothing could be easier, sir," replied Lecoq. "When 
 the Widow Chupin and the accomplice had that interview at 
 the station-house near the Barriere d'ltalie, they both realized 
 the necessity of warning Polyte. While trying to devise some 
 means of getting to him, the old woman remembered her sister's 
 visiting card, and the man made some excuse to borrow it."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 167 
 
 "Yes, such must be the case," said M. Segmuller, approv- 
 ingly. "It will be necessary to ascertain, however — " 
 
 "And I will ascertain,'' interrupted Lecoq, with a resolute 
 air, "if you will only intrust the matter to me, sir. If you 
 will authorize me I will have two spies on the watch before 
 to-night, one in the Rue de la Butte-aux-Cailles, and the 
 other at the door of the Hotel de Mariembourg. If the accom- 
 plice ventured to visit Toinon or Madame Milner he would be 
 arrested ; and then we should have our turn !" 
 
 However, there was no time to waste in vain words and idle 
 boasting. Lecoq therefore checked himself, and took up his 
 hat preparatory to departure. "Now," said he, "I must ask 
 you, sir, for my liberty; if you have any orders, you will find 
 a trusty messenger in the corridor. Father Absinthe, one of 
 mj colleagues. I want to find out something about Lache- 
 neur's letter and the diamond earring." 
 
 "Go, then," replied M. Segmuller. "and good luck to you!*' 
 
 Good luck ! Yes, indeed. Lecoq looked for it. If up to the 
 present moment he had taken his successive defeats good- 
 humoredly, it was because he believed that he had a talisman 
 in his pocket which was bound to insure ultimate victory. 
 
 "I shall be very stupid if I can't discover the owner of such 
 a valuable jewel," he soliloquized, referring to the diamond 
 earring. "And when I find the owner I shall at the same time 
 discover our mysterious prisoner's identity." 
 
 The first step to be taken was to ascertain whom the earring 
 had been bought from. It would naturally be a tedious proc- 
 ess to go from jeweler to jeweler and ask: "Do you know this 
 jewel, was it set by you, and if so whom did you sell it to?" 
 But fortunately Lecoq was acquainted with a man whose knowl- 
 edge of the trade might at once throw light on the matter. 
 This individual was an old Hollander, named Van Numen, 
 who, as a connoisseur in precious stones, was probably with- 
 out his rival in Paris. He was employed by the Prefecture of 
 Police as an expert in all such matters. He was considered 
 rich. Despite his shabby appearance, he was rightly considered 
 rich, and, in point of fact, he was indeed far more wealthy 
 than people generally supposed. Diamonds were his especial 
 passion, and he always had several in his pocket, in a little 
 box which he would pull out and open at least a dozen times 
 an hour, just as a snuff -taker continually produces his snuff- 
 box.
 
 168 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 This worthy man greeted Lecoq very affably. He put on his 
 glasses, examined the jewel with a grimace of satisfaction, and, 
 in the tone of an oracle, remarked: "That stone is worth eight 
 thousand francs, and it was set by Doisty, in the Rue de la 
 Paix." 
 
 Twenty minutes later Lecoq entered this well-known jeweler's 
 establishment. Van Numen had not been mistaken. Doisty 
 immediately recognized the earring, which had, indeed, come 
 from his shop. But whom had he sold it to? He could not 
 recollect, for it had passed out of his hands three or four years 
 before. 
 
 "Wait a moment though," said he, "I will just ask my wife, 
 who has a wonderful memory." 
 
 Madame Doisty truly deserved this eulogium. A single glance 
 at the jewel enabled her to say that she had seen this earrmg 
 before, and that the pair had been purchased from them by the 
 Marchioness d'Arlange. 
 
 "You must recollect," she added, turning to her husband, 
 "that the Marchioness only gave us nine thousand francs on 
 account, and that we had all the trouble in the world to make 
 her pay the balance." 
 
 Her husband did remember this circumstance; and in record- 
 ing his recollection, he exchanged a significant glance with his 
 wife. 
 
 "Now," said the detective, "I should like to have this 
 marchioness's address." 
 
 "She lives in the Faubourg St. Germain," replied Madame 
 Doisty, "near the Esplanade des Invalides." 
 
 Lecoq had refrained from any sign of satisfaction while he 
 was in the jeweler's presence. But directly he had left the 
 shop he evinced such delirious joy that the passers-by asked 
 themselves in amazement if he were not mad. He did not 
 walk, but fairly danced over the stones, gesticulating in the 
 most ridiculous fashion as he addressed this triumphant mono- 
 logue to the empty air: "At last," said he, "this affair emerges 
 from the mystery that h^= enshrou.ied it. At /ast I reach the 
 veritable actors in the drama, the txaited personages whose 
 existence I had suspected. Ah ! Gevrol, my illustrious Gen- 
 eral ! you talked about a Russian princess, but you will be 
 obliged to content yourself with a simple marchioness." 
 
 But the vertigo that had seized the young detective gradually 
 disappeared. His good sense reasserted itself, and, looking
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 169 
 
 calmly at the situation, he felt that he should need all his 
 presence of mind, penetration, and sagacity to bring the expe- 
 dition to a successful finish. What course should he pursue, 
 on entering the marchioness's presence, in order to draw from 
 her a full confession and to obtain full particulars of the mur- 
 der, as well as the murderer's name ! 
 
 "It will be best to threaten her, to frighten her into con- 
 fession," he soliloquized. "If I give her time for reflection, 
 I shall learn nothing." 
 
 He paused in his cogitations, for he had reached the resi- 
 dence of the Marchioness d'Arlange — a charming mansion with 
 a courtyard in front and garden in the rear. Before entering, 
 he deemed it advisable to obtain some information concerning 
 the inmates. 
 
 "It is here, then," he murmured, "that I am to find the solu- 
 tion of the enigma ! Here, behind these embroidered curtains, 
 dwells the frightened fugitive of the other night. What agony 
 of fear must torture her since she has discovered the loss of 
 her earring !" 
 
 For more than an hour, standing under a neighbor's porte 
 cochere, Lecoq remained watching the house. He would have 
 liked to see the face of any one ; but the time passed by and 
 not even a shadow could be detected behind the curtain; not 
 even a servant passed across the courtyard. At last, losing 
 patience, the young detective determined to make inquiries in 
 the neighborhood, for he could not take a decisive step without 
 obtaining some knowledge of the people he was to encounter. 
 While wondering where he could obtain the information he 
 required, he perceived, on the opposite side of the street, the 
 keeper of a wine-shop smoking on his doorstep. 
 
 At once approaching and pretending that he had forgotten 
 an address, Lecoq politely asked for the house where March- 
 ioness d'Arlange resided. Without a word, and Avithout con- 
 descending to take his pipe from his mouth, the man pointed 
 to the mansion which Lecoq had previously watched. 
 
 There was a way, however, to make him more communica- 
 tive, namely, to enter the^shop, call for something to drink, and 
 invite the landlord to drink as well. This was what Lecoq did, 
 and the sight of two well-filled glasses unbound, as by enchant- 
 ment, the man's hitherto silent tongue. The young detective 
 could not have found a better person to question, for this 
 same individual had been established in the neighborhood for 
 
 8 — Vol. I — Gab.
 
 170 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 ten years, and enjoyed among the servants of the aristocratic 
 families here residing a certain amount of confidence. 
 
 "I pity you if you are going to the marchioness's house to 
 collect a bill," he remarked to Lecoq. "You will have plenty 
 of time to learn the way here before you see your money. You 
 will only be another of the many creditors who never let her 
 bell alone." 
 
 "The deuce! Is she as poor as that?" 
 
 "Poor ! Why, every one knows that she has a comfortable 
 income, without counting this house. But when one spends 
 double one's income every year, you know — " 
 
 The landlord stopped short, to call Lecoq's attention to two 
 ladies who were passing along the street, one of them, a woman 
 of forty, dressed in black ; the other, a girl half-way through 
 her teens. "There," quoth the wine-seller, "goes the march- 
 ioness's granddaughter, Mademoiselle Claire, with her gover- 
 ness, Mademoiselle Smith." 
 
 Lecoq's head whirled. "Her granddaughter !" he stammered. 
 
 "Yes — the daughter of her deceased son, if you prefer it." 
 
 "How old is the marchioness, then?" 
 
 "At least sixty : but one would never suspect it. She is one 
 of those persons who live a hundred years. And what an old 
 wretch she is too. She would think no more of knocking me 
 over the head than I would of emptying this glass of wine — " 
 
 "Excuse me," interrupted Lecoq, "but does she live alone 
 in that great house?" 
 
 "Yes — that is — with her granddaughter, the governess, and 
 two servants. But what is the matter with you?" 
 
 This last question was not uncalled for ; for Lecoq had turned 
 deadly white. The magic edifice of his hopes had crumbled 
 beneath the weight of this man's words as completely as if it 
 were some frail house of cards erected by a child. He had only 
 sufficient strength to murmur : "Nothing — nothing at all." 
 
 Then, as he could endure this torture of uncertainty no 
 longer, he went toward the marchioness's house and rang the 
 bell. The servant who came to open the door examined him 
 attentively, and then announced that 'Madame d'Arlange was 
 in the country. He evidently fancied that Lecoq was a 
 creditor. 
 
 But the young detective insisted so adroitly, giving the lackey 
 to understand so explicitly that he did not come to collect 
 money, and speaking so earnestly of urgent business, that the
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 171 
 
 servant finally admitted him to the hall, saying that he would 
 go and see if madame had really gone out. 
 
 Fortunately for Lecoq, she happened to be at home, and an 
 instant afterward the valet returned requesting the young de- 
 tective to follow him. After passing through a large and 
 magnificently furnished drawing-room, they reached a charming 
 boudoir, hung with rose-colored curtains, where, sitting by the 
 fireside, in a large easy-chair, Lecoq found an old woman, tall, 
 bony, and terrible of aspect, her face loaded with paint, and 
 her person covered with ornaments. Th aged coquette was 
 Madame, the Marchioness, who, for the time being, was engaged 
 in knitting a stripe of green wool. She turned toward her 
 visitor just enough to show him the rouge on one cheek, and 
 then, as he seemed rathe/ frightened — .. fact flattering to her 
 vanity — she spoke in an affable tone. "Ah, well ! young man," 
 said she, "what brings you here?" 
 
 In point of fact, Lecoq was not frightened, but he was in- 
 tensely disappointed to find that Madame d'Arlange could not 
 possibly be one of the women who hau escaped fr^m the Widow 
 Chupin's hovel on the night of the murder. There was nothing 
 about her appearance that corresponded iu the least degree with 
 the descriptions given by Papillon. 
 
 Remembering the small footprints left in the snow by the 
 two fugitives, the young detective glanced, moreover, at the 
 marchioness's feet, just perceivabk beneati. her skirt, and his 
 disappointment reached its climax when he found that they 
 were truly colossal in size. 
 
 "Well, are you dumb?" inquired the old lady, raising her 
 voice. 
 
 Without making a direct reply, Lecoq produced the precious 
 earring, and, placing it upon the table beside the marchioness, 
 remarked: "I bring you this jewel, madame, which I have 
 found, and which, I am told, belongs to you." 
 
 Madame de'Arlange laid down her knitting and proceeded 
 to examine the earring. "It is true," she said, after a moment, 
 "that this ornament formerly belonged to me. It was a fancy 
 I had, about four years ago, and it cost me dear — at least 
 twenty thousand francs. Ah! Doisty, the man who sold me 
 those diamonds, must make a handsome income. But I had a 
 granddaughter to educate ! and pressing need of money com- 
 pelled me to sell them." 
 
 "To whom?" asked Lecoq, eagerly.
 
 172 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Eh?" exclaimed the old lady, evidently shocked at his 
 audacity, "you are very inquisitive upon my word !" 
 
 "Excuse me. madame, but I am anxious to find the owner 
 of this valuable ornament." 
 
 Madame d'Arlange regarded her visitor with an air of min- 
 gled curiosity and surprise. "Such honesty !" said she. "Oh, 
 oh ! And of course you don't hope for a sou by way of 
 reward — " 
 
 "Madame !" 
 
 "Good, good ! There is not the least need for you to turn 
 as red as a poppy, young man. I sold these diamonds to a 
 great Austrian lady — the Baroness de Watchau." 
 
 "And where does this lady reside? - ' 
 
 "At the Pere la Chaise, probably, since she died about a 
 year ago. Ah ! these women of the present day — an extra waltz, 
 or the merest draft, and it's all over with them ! In my time, 
 after each gallop, we girls used to swallow a tumbler of sweet- 
 ened wine, and sit down between two open doors. And we did 
 very well, as you see." 
 
 "But, madame," insisted Lecoq, "the Baroness de Watchau 
 must have left some one behind her — a husband, or children — " 
 
 "No one but a brother, who holds a court position at Vienna : 
 and who could not leave even to attend the funeral. He sent 
 orders that all his sister's personal property should be sold — 
 not even excepting her wardrobe — and the money sent to him." 
 
 Lecoq could not repress an exclamation of disappointment. 
 "How unfortunate !" he murmured. 
 
 "Why?" asked the old lady. "Under these circumstances, the 
 diamond will probably remain in your hands, and I am rejoiced 
 that it should be so. It will be a fitting reward for your 
 honesty." 
 
 Madame d'Arlange was naturally not aware that her remark 
 implied the most exquisite torture for Lecoq. Ah ! if it should 
 be as she said, if he should never find the lady who had lost 
 this costly jewel ! Smarting under the marchioness's unintended 
 irony, he would have liked to apostrophize her in angry terms ; 
 but it could not be, for it was advisable if not absolutely neces- 
 sary that he should conceal his true identity. Accordingly, he 
 contrived to smile, and even stammered an acknowledgment 
 of Madame d'Arlange's good wishes. Then, as if he had no 
 more to expect, he made her a low bow and withdrew. 
 
 This new misfortune well-nigh overwhelmed him. One by
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 173 
 
 one all the threads upon which he had relied to guide him out 
 of this intricate labyrinth were breaking in his hands. In the 
 present instance he could scarcely be the dupe of some fresh 
 comedy, for if the murderer's accomplice had taken Doisty. the 
 jeweler, into his confidence he would have instructed him to 
 say that the earring had never come from his establishment, 
 and that he could not consequently tell whom it had been sold to. 
 On the contrary, however, Doisty and his wife had readily given 
 Madame d'Arlange's name, and all the circumstances pointed in 
 favor of their sincerity. Then, again, there was good reason 
 to believe in the veracity of the marchioness's assertions. They 
 were .sufficiently authenticated by a significant glance which 
 Lecoq had detected between the jeweler and his wife. The 
 meaning of this glance could not Lj doubted. It implied plainly 
 that both husband and wife were of opinion that in buying 
 these earrings the marchioness engaged in one of those little 
 speculations which are more common than many people might 
 suppose among ladies moving in high-class society. Being in 
 urgent want of ready money, she had bought on credit at a high 
 price to sell for cash at a loss. 
 
 As Lecoq was anxious to investigate the matter as far as 
 possible, he returned to Doisty'^ establishment, and, by a plaus- 
 ible pretext, succeeded in gaining a sight of the books in which 
 the jeweler recorded his transactions. He soon found the sale 
 of the earrings duly recorded — specified by Madame Doisty at 
 the date — both in the day-book and the ledger. Madame d'Ar- 
 lange first paid 9,000 francs on account and the balance of 
 the purchase money (an equivalent sum) haa been received 
 in instalments at long intervals subsequently. Now, if it had 
 been easy for Madame Milner tc make a false entry in her 
 traveler's registry at the Hotel de Mariembourg, it was absurd 
 to suppose that the jeweler had falsified all his accounts for 
 four years. Hence, the facts were indisputable; and yet, the 
 young detective was not satisfied. 
 
 He hurried to the Faubourg Saint Honore, to the house for- 
 merly occupied by the Baroness de Watchau, and there found 
 a good-natured concierge, who at once informed him that after 
 the Baroness's death her furniture and personal effects had 
 been taken to the great auction mart in the Rue Drouot ; the 
 sale being conducted by M. Petit, the eminent auctioneer. 
 
 Without losing a minute, Lecoq hastened to this individual's 
 office. M. Petit remembered the Watchau sale very well; it
 
 174 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 had made quite a sensation at the time, and on searching 
 among his papers he soon found a long catalogue of the various 
 articles sold. Several lots of jewelry were mentioned, with 
 the sums paid, and the names of the purchasers ; but there was 
 not the slightest allusion to these particular earrings. When 
 Lecoq produced the diamond he had in his pocket, the auctioneer 
 could not remember that he had ever seen it; though of course 
 this was no evidence to the contrary, for, as he himself re- 
 marked, — so many articles passed through his hands ! However, 
 this much he could declare upon oath ; the baroness's brother, 
 her only heir, had preserved nothing — not so much as a pin's 
 worth of his sister's effects: although he had been in a great 
 hurry to receive the proceeds, which amounted to the pleasant 
 sum of one hundred and sixty-seven thousand five hundred and 
 thirty francs, all expenses deducted. 
 
 "Everything this lady possessed was sold?" inquired Lecoq. 
 
 "Everything." 
 
 "And what is the name of this brother of hers?" 
 
 "Watchau, also. The baroness had probably married one of 
 her relatives. Until last year her brother occupied a very promi- 
 nent diplomatic position. I think he now resides at Berlin." 
 
 Certainly this information would not seem to indicate that 
 the auctioneer had been tampered with; and yet Lecoq was 
 not satisfied. "It is very strange," he thought, as he walked 
 toward his lodgings, "that whichever side I turn, in this affair, 
 I find mention of Germany. The murderer comes from Leipsic, 
 Madame Milner must be a Bavarian, and now here is an Aus- 
 trian baroness." 
 
 It was too late to make any further inquiries that evening, 
 and Lecoq went to bed; but the next morning, at an early 
 hour, he resumed his investigations with fresh ardor. There 
 now seemed only one remaining clue to success: the letter 
 signed "Lacheneur," which had been found in the pocket of 
 the murdered soldier. This letter, judging from the half- 
 effaced heading at the top of the note-paper, must have been 
 written in some cafe on the Boulevard Beaumarchais. To dis- 
 cover which precise cafe would be mere child's play; and 
 indeed the fourth landlord to whom Lecoq exhibited the letter 
 recognized the paper as his. But neither he, nor his wife, nor 
 the young lady at the counter, nor the waiters, nor any of the 
 customers present at the time, had ever once heard mention 
 made of this singular name — Lacheneur.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 175 
 
 And now what was Lecoq to do? Was the case utterly 
 hopeless? Not yet. Had not the spurious soldier declared 
 that this Lacheneur was an old comedian? Seizing upon this 
 frail clue, as a drowning man clutches at the merest fragment 
 of the floating wreck, Lecoq turned his steps in another direc- 
 tion, and hurried from theatre to theatre, asking every one, 
 from doorkeeper to manager: "Don't you know an actor named 
 Lacheneur ?" 
 
 Alas ! one and all gave a negative reply, at times indulging 
 in some rough joke at the oddity of the name. And when any 
 one asked the young detective what the man he was seeking 
 was like, what could he reply? His answer was necessarily 
 limited to the virtuous Toinon's phrase : "I thought him a very 
 respectable-looking gentleman." This was not a very graphic 
 description, however, and, besides, it was rather doubtful what 
 a woman like Polyte Chupin's wife might mean by the word 
 "respectable." Did she apply it to the man's age, to his per- 
 sonal aspect, or to his apparent fortune. 
 
 Sometimes those whom Lecoq questioned would ask what 
 parts this comedian of his was in the habit of playing; and 
 then the young detective could make no reply whatever. He 
 kept for himself the harassing thought that the role now being 
 performed by the unknown Lacheneur was driving him — Lecoq 
 — wild with despair. 
 
 Eventually our hero had recourse to a method of investiga- 
 tion which, strange to say, the police seldom employ, save in 
 extreme cases, although it is at once sensible and simple, and 
 generally fraught with success. It consists in examining all 
 the hotel and lodging-house registers, in which the landlords 
 are compelled to record the names of their tenants, even should 
 the latter merely sojourn under their roofs for a single night. 
 
 Rising long before daybreak and going to bed late at night, 
 Lecoq spent all his time in visiting the countless hotels and 
 furnished lodgings in Paris. But still and ever his search was 
 vain. He never once came across the name of Lacheneur ; and 
 at last he began to ask himself if such a name really existed, 
 or if it were not some pseudonym invented for convenience. 
 He had not found it even in Didot's directory, the so-called 
 "Almanach Boitin," where one finds all the most singular and 
 absurd names in France — those which are formed of the most 
 fantastic mingling of syllables. 
 
 Still, nothing could daunt him or turn him from the almost
 
 176 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 impossible task he had undertaken, and his obstinate perse- 
 verance well-nigh developed into monomania. He was no 
 longer subject to occasional outbursts of anger, quickly re- 
 pressed ; but lived in a state of constant exasperation, which 
 soon impaired the clearness of his mind. No more theories, 
 or ingenious deductions, no more subtle reasoning. He pur- 
 sued his search without method and without order — much as 
 Father Absinthe might have done when under the influence 
 of alcohol. Perhaps he had come to rely less upon his own 
 shrewdness than upon chance to reveal to him the substance of 
 the mystery, of which he had as yet only detected the shadow. 
 
 'fXT'HEN a heavy stone is thrown into a lake a considerable 
 * v commotion ensues, the water spouts and seethes and bub- 
 bles and frequently a tall jet leaps into the air. But all this 
 agitation only lasts for a moment; the bubbling subsides as the 
 circles of the passing whirlpool grow larger and larger; the 
 surface regains at last its customary smoothness ; and soon no 
 trace remains of the passage of the stone, now buried in the 
 depths below. 
 
 So it is with the events of our daily life, however momentous 
 they may appear at the hour of their occurrence. It seems as 
 if their impressions would last for years ; but no, they speedily 
 sink into the depths of the past, and time obliterates their pas- 
 sage — just as the water of the lake closes over and hides the 
 stone, for an instant the cause of such commotion. Thus it was 
 that at the end of a fortnight the frightful crime committed in 
 the Widow Chupin's drinking-den, the triple murder which had 
 made all Paris shudder, which had furnished the material for 
 so many newspaper articles, and the topic for such indignant 
 comments, was completely forgotten. Indeed, had the tragedy 
 at the Poivriere occurred in the times of Charlemagne, it 
 could not have passed more thoroughly out of people's minds. 
 It was remembered only in three places, at the Depot, at the 
 Prefecture de Police, and at the Palais de Justice.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 177 
 
 M. Segmuller's repeated efforts had proved as unsuccessful 
 as Lecoq's. Skilful questioning, ingenious insinuations, forcible 
 threats, and seductive promises had proved powerless to over- 
 come the dogged spirit of absolute denial which persistently 
 animated, not merely the prisoner May, but also the Widow 
 Chupin, her son Polyte, Toinon the Viituous, and Madame 
 Milner. The evidence of these various witnesses showed plainly 
 enough that they were all in league with the mysterious accom- 
 plice ; but what did this knowledge avail ? Their attitude never 
 varied ! And, even if at times their looks gave the lie to their 
 denials, one could always read in their eyes an unshaken 
 determination to conceal the truth. 
 
 There were moments when the magistrate, overpowered by 
 a sense of the insufficiency of the purely moral weapons at his 
 disposal, almost regretted that the Inquisition was suppressed. 
 Yes, in presence of the lies that were told him, lies so impu- 
 dent that they were almost insults, he no longer wondered at 
 the judicial cruelties of the Middle Ages, or at the use of the 
 muscle-breaking rack, the flesh-burning, red-hot pincers, and 
 other horrible instruments, which, by the physical torture they 
 inflicted, forced the most obstinate culprit to confess. The 
 prisoner May's manner was virtually unaltered ; and far from 
 showing any signs of weakness, his assurance had, if anything, 
 increased, as though he were confident of ultimate victory and 
 as though he had in some way learned that the prosecution 
 had failed to make the slightest progress. 
 
 On one occasion, when summoned before M. Segmuller, he 
 ventured to remark in a tone of covert irony : "Why do you 
 keep me confined so long in a secret cell ? Am I never to be 
 set at liberty or sent to the assizes. Am I to suffer much 
 longer on account of your fantastic idea that I am some great 
 personage in disguise?" 
 
 "I shall keep you until you have confessed," was M. Seg- 
 muller's answer. 
 
 "Confessed what?" 
 
 "Oh ! you know very well." 
 
 The prisoner shrugged his shoulders at these last words, and 
 then in a tone of mingled despondency and mockery retorted : 
 "In that case there is no hope of my ever leaving this cursed 
 prison !" 
 
 It was probably this conviction that induced him to make 
 all seeming preparations for an indefinite stay. He applied
 
 178 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 for and obtained a portion of the contents of the trunk found 
 at the Hotel de Mariembourg, and evinced great joy when the 
 various knickknacks and articles of clothing were handed over 
 to him. Thanks to the money found upon his person when 
 arrested, and deposited with the prison registrar, he was, 
 moreover, able to procure many little luxuries, which are 
 never denied to unconvicted prisoners, no matter what 
 may be the charges against them, for they have a right 
 to be considered as innocent until a jury has decided to the 
 contrary. To while away the time, May next asked for a 
 volume of Beranger's songs, and his request being granted, 
 he spent most of the day in learning several of the ditties by 
 heart, singing them in a loud voice and with considerable 
 taste. This fancy having excited some comment, he pretended 
 that he was cultivating a talent which might be useful to him 
 when he was set at liberty. For he had no doubt of his 
 acquittal; at least, so he declared; and if he were anxious 
 about the date of his trial, he did not show the slightest appre- 
 hension concerning its result. 
 
 He was never despondent save when he spoke of his pro- 
 fession. To all appearance he pined for the stage, and, in 
 fact, he almost wept when he recalled the fantastic, many- 
 colored costumes, clad in which he had once appeared before 
 crowded audiences — audiences that had been convulsed with 
 laughter by his sallies of wit, delivered between bursts of 
 noisy music. He seemed to have become altogether a better 
 fellow ; more frank, communicative, and submissive. He 
 eagerly embraced every opportunity to babble about his past, 
 and over and over again did he recount the adventures of the 
 roving life he had led while in the employ of M. Simpson, the 
 showman. He had, of course, traveled a great deal; and he 
 remembered everything he had seen ; possessing, moreover, an 
 inexhaustible fund of amusing stories, with which he enter- 
 tained his custodians. His manner and his words were so 
 natural that head keepers and subordinate turnkeys alike were 
 quite willing to give credit to his assertions. 
 
 The governor of the Depot alone remained unconvinced. 
 He had declared that this pretended buffoon must be some 
 dangerous criminal who had escaped from Cayenne, and who 
 for this reason was determined to conceal his antecedents. 
 Such being this functionary's opinion, he tried every means 
 to substantiate it. Accordingly, during an entire fortnight,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 179 
 
 May was submitted to the scrutiny of innumerable members 
 of the police force, to whom were added all the more notable 
 private detectives of the capital. No one recognized him, 
 however, and although his photograph was sent to all the 
 prisons and police stations of the empire, not one of the 
 officials could recognize his features. 
 
 Other circumstances occurred, each of which had its influ- 
 ence, and one and all of them speaking in the prisoner's favor. 
 For instance, the second bureau of the Prefecture de Police 
 found positive traces of the existence of a strolling artist, 
 named Tringlot, who was probably the man referred to in 
 May's story. This Tringlot had been dead several years. 
 Then again, inquiries made in Germany revealed the fact that 
 a certain M. Simpson was very well known in that country, 
 where he had achieved great celebrity as a circus manager. 
 
 In presence of this information and the negative result of 
 the scrutiny to which May had been subjected, the governor 
 of the Depot abandoned his views and openly confessed that 
 he had been mistaken. "The prisoner, May," he wrote to the 
 magistrate, "is really and truly what he pretends to be. There 
 can be no further doubt on the subject." This message, it may 
 be added, was sent at Gevrol's instigation. 
 
 So thus it was that M. Segmuller and Lecoq alone remained 
 of their opinion. This opinion was at least worthy of consid- 
 eration, as they alone knew all the detaiL of the investigation 
 which had been conducted with such strict secrecy; and yet this 
 fact was of little import. It is not merely unpleasant, but 
 often extremely dangerous to struggle on against all the world, 
 and unfortunately for truth and logic one man's opinion, cor- 
 rect though it may be, is nothing in the balance of daily life 
 against the faulty views of a thousand adversaries. 
 
 The "May affair" had soon become notorious among the 
 members of the police force ; and whenever Lecoq appeared 
 at the Prefecture he had to brave his colleagues' sarcastic 
 pleasantry. Nor did M. Segmuller escape scot free ; for more 
 than one fellow magistrate, meeting him on the stairs or in the 
 corridor, inquired, with a smile, what he was doing with his 
 Caspar-Hauser, his man in the Iron Mask, in a word, with 
 his mysterious mountebank. When thus assailed, both M. Seg- 
 muller and Lecoq could scarcely restrain those movements of 
 angry impatience which come naturally to a person who feels 
 certain he is in the right and yet can not prove it.
 
 180 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Ah, me!" sometimes exclaimed the magistrate, "why did 
 D'Escorval break his leg? Had it not been for that cursed 
 mishap, he would have been obliged to endure all these per- 
 plexities, and I — I should be enjoying myself like other people." 
 "And I thought myself so shrewd !" murmured the young 
 detective by his side. 
 
 Little by little anxiety did its work. Magistrate and detec- 
 tive both lost their appetites and looked haggard; and yet the 
 idea of yielding never once occurred to them. Although of very 
 different natures, they were both determined to persevere in 
 the task they had set themselves — that of solving this tantaliz- 
 ing enigma. Lecoq, indeed, had resolved to renounce all other 
 claims upon his time, and to devote himself entirely to the 
 study of the case. "Henceforth," he said to M. Segmuller, "I 
 also will constitute myself a prisoner; and although the sus- 
 pected murderer will be unable to see me, I shall not lose sight 
 of him !" 
 
 It so happened that there was a loft between the cell occu- 
 pied by May and the roof of the prison, a loft of such diminu- 
 tive proportions that a man of average height could not stand 
 upright in it. This loft had neither window nor skylight, and 
 the gloom would have been intense, had not a few faint sun- 
 rays struggled through the interstices of some ill-adjusted tiles. 
 In this unattractive garret Lecoq established himself one fine 
 morning, just at the hour when May was taking his daily walk 
 in the courtyard of the prison accompanied by a couple of 
 keepers. Under these circumstances there was no fear of 
 Lecoq's movements attracting the prisoner's notice or suspicion. 
 The garret had a paved floor, and first of all the young detec- 
 tive removed one of the stones with a pickax he had brought 
 for the purpose. Beneath this stone he found a timber beam, 
 through which he next proceeded to bore a hole of funnel 
 shape, large at the top and gradually dwindling until on piercing 
 the ceiling of the cell it was no more than two-thirds of an 
 inch in diameter. Prior to commencing his operations, Lecoq 
 had visited the prisoner's quarters and had skilfully chosen 
 the place of the projected aperture, so that the stains and 
 graining of the beam would hide it from the view of any one 
 below. He was yet at work when the governor of the Depot 
 and his rival Gevrol appeared upon the threshold of the loft. 
 "So this is to be your observatory, Monsieur Lecoq !" re- 
 marked Gevrol, with a sneering laugh.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 181 
 
 "Yes, sir." 
 
 "You will not be very comfortable here." 
 
 "I shall be less uncomfortable than you suppose ; I have 
 brought a large blanket with me, and I shall stretch myself 
 out on the floor and manage to sleep here. 
 
 "So that, night and day, you will have your eye on the 
 prisoner?" 
 
 "Yes, night and day." 
 
 "Without giving yourself time to eat or drink?" inquired 
 Gevrol. 
 
 "Excuse me ! Father Absinthe will bring me my meals, 
 execute any errand I may have, and relieve me at times if 
 necessary." 
 
 The jealous General laughed ; but his laugh, loud as it was, 
 was yet a trifle constrained. "Well, I pity you," he said. 
 
 "Very possibly." 
 
 "Do you know what you will look like, with your eye glued 
 to that hole?" 
 
 "Like what? Tell me, we needn't stand on ceremony." 
 
 "Ah, well! you will look just like one of those silly natural- 
 ists who put all sorts of little insects under a magnifying glass, 
 and spend their lives in watching them." 
 
 Lecoq had finished his work ; and rose from his kneeling 
 position. "You couldn't have found a better comparison, Gen- 
 eral," said he. "I owe my idea to those very naturalists you 
 speak about so slightingly. By dint of studying those little 
 creatures — as you say— under a microscope, these patient, 
 gifted men discover the habits and instincts of the insect world. 
 Very well, then. What they can do with an insect, I will do 
 with a man !" 
 
 "Oh, ho !" said the governor of the prison, considerably 
 astonished. 
 
 "Yes; that's my plan," continued Lecoq. "I want to learn 
 this prisoner's secret ; and I will do so. That I've sworn ; and 
 success must be mine, for, however strong his courage may 
 be, he will have his moments of weakness, and then I shall 
 be present at them. I shall be present if ever his will fails 
 him, if, believing himself alone, he lets his mask fall, or for- 
 gets his part for an instant, if an indiscreet word escapes him 
 in his sleep, if his despair elicits a groan, a gesture, or a look 
 — I shall be there to take note of it." 
 The tone of resolution with which the young detective spoke
 
 182 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 made a deep impression upon the governor's mind. For an 
 instant he was a believer in Lecoq's theory ; and he was im- 
 pressed by the strangeness of this conflict between a prisoner, 
 determined to preserve the secret of his identity, and the agent 
 for the prosecution, equally determined to wrest it from him. 
 "Upon my word, my boy, you are not wanting in courage and 
 energy," said he. 
 
 "Misdirected as it may be," growled Gevrol, who, although 
 he spoke very slowly and deliberately, was in his secret soul 
 by no means convinced of what he said. Faith is contagious, 
 and he was troubled in spite of himself by Lecoq's imperturbable 
 assurance. What if this debutant in the profession should be 
 right, and he, Gevrol, the oracle of the Prefecture, wrong ! 
 What shame and ridicule would be his portion, then ! But 
 once again he inwardly swore that this inexperienced youngster 
 could be no match for an old veteran like himself, and then 
 added aloud : "The prefect of police must have more money 
 than he knows what to do with, to pay two men for such a 
 nonsensical job as this." 
 
 Lecoq disdained to reply to this slighting remark. For more 
 than a fortnight the General had profited of every opportunity 
 to make himself as disagreeable as possible, and the young 
 detective feared he would be unable to control his temper if 
 the discussion continued. It would be better to remain silent, 
 and to work and wait for success. To succeed would be 
 revenge enough ! Moreover, he was impatient to see these 
 unwelcome visitors depart; believing, perhaps, that Gevrol was 
 quite capable of attracting the prisoner's attention by some 
 unusual sound. 
 
 As soon as they went away, Lecoq hastily spread his blanket 
 over the stones and stretched himself out upon it in such a 
 position that he could alternately apply his eye and his ear to 
 the aperture. In this position he had an admirable view of the 
 cell below. He could see the door, the bed, the table, and the 
 chair; only the small space near the window and the window 
 itself were beyond his range of observation. He had scarcely 
 completed his survey, when he heard the bolts rattle: the pris- 
 oner was returning from his walk. He seemed in excellent 
 spirits, and was just completing what was, undoubtedly, a very 
 interesting story, since the keeper who accompanied him lin- 
 gered for a moment to hear the finish. Lecoq was delighted 
 with the success of his experiment. He could hear as easily
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 163 
 
 as he could see. Each syllable reached his ear distinctly, and he 
 had not lost a single word of the recital, which was amusing, 
 though rather coarse. 
 
 The turnkey soon left the cell; the bolts rattled once more, 
 and the key grated in the lock. After walking once or twice 
 across his cell, May took up his volume of Beranger and for 
 an hour or more seemed completely engrossed in its contents. 
 Finally, he threw himself down upon his bed. Here he re- 
 mained until meal-time in the evening, when he rose and 
 ate with an excellent appetite. He next resumed the study 
 of his book, and did not go to bed until the lights were ex- 
 tinguished. 
 
 Lecoq knew well enough that during the night his eyes would 
 not serve him, but he trusted that his ears might prove of use, 
 hoping that some telltale word might escape the prisoner's lips 
 during his restless slumber. In this expectation he was disap- 
 pointed. May tossed to and fro upon his pallet; he sighed, 
 and one might have thought he was sobbing, but not a syllable 
 escaped his lips. He remained in bed until very late the next 
 morning; but on hearing the bell sound the hour of breakfast, 
 eleven o'clock, he sprang from his couch with a bound, and after 
 capering about his cell for a few moments, began to sing, in 
 a loud and cheerful voice, the old ditty: 
 
 "Diogene! 
 Sous ton manteau, libre et content, 
 Je ris, je bois, sans gene — " 
 
 The prisoner did not stop singing until a keeper entered his 
 cell carrying his breakfast. The day now beginning differed 
 in no respect from the one that had preceded it, neither did 
 the night. The same might be said of the next day, and of 
 those which followed. To sing, to eat, to sleep, to attend to his 
 hands and nails — such was the life led by this so-called buffoon. 
 His manner, which never varied, was that of a naturally cheer- 
 ful man terribly bored. 
 
 Such was the perfection of his acting that, after six days 
 and nights of constant surveillance, Lecoq had detected nothing 
 decisive, nor even surprising. And yet he did not despair. He 
 had noticed that every morning, while the employees of the 
 prison were busy distributing the prisoner's food, May invari- 
 ably began to sing the same ditty. 
 
 "Evidently this song is a signal," thought Lecoq. "What
 
 184 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 can be going on there by the window I can't see? I must 
 know to-morrow." 
 
 Accordingly on the following morning he arranged that 
 May should be taken on his walk at half-past ten o'clock, and 
 he then insisted that the governor should accompany him to 
 the prisoner's cell. That worthy functionary was not very 
 well pleased with the change in the usual order of things. 
 "What do you wish to show me?" he asked. "What is there 
 so very curious to see?" 
 
 "Perhaps nothing," replied Lecoq, "but perhaps something 
 of great importance." 
 
 Eleven o'clock sounding soon after, he began singing the 
 prisoner's song, and he had scarcely finished the second line, 
 when a bit of bread, no larger than a bullet, adroitly thrown 
 through the window, dropped at his feet. 
 
 A thunderbolt falling in May's cell would not have terrified 
 the governor as much as did this inoffensive projectile. He 
 stood in silent dismay ; his mouth wide open, his eyes starting 
 from their sockets, as if he distrusted the evidence of his own 
 senses. What a disgrace ! An instant before he would have 
 staked his life upon the inviolability of the secret cells; and 
 now he beheld his prison dishonored. 
 
 "A communication ! a communication !" he repeated, with a 
 horrified air. 
 
 Quick as lightning, Lecoq picked up the missile. "Ah," mur- 
 mured he, "I guessed that this man was in communication with 
 his friends." 
 
 The young detective's evident delight changed the governor's 
 stupor into fury. "Ah ! my prisoners are writing !" he exclaimed, 
 wild with passion. "My warders are acting as postmen ! By 
 my faith, this matter shall be looked into." 
 
 So saying, he was about to rush to the door when Lecoq 
 stopped him. "What are you going to do, sir?" he asked. 
 
 "I am going to call all the employees of this prison together, 
 and inform them that there is a traitor among them, and that 
 I must know who he is, as I wish to make an example of him. 
 And if, in twenty-four hours 'from now, the culprit has not 
 been discovered, every man connected with this prison shall 
 be removed." 
 
 Again he started to leave the room, and Lecoq, this time, 
 had almost to use force to detain him. "Be calm, sir ; be calm," 
 he entreated.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 185 
 
 "I zvill punish — " 
 
 "Yes, yes — I understand that — but wait until you have re- 
 gained your self-possession. It is quite possible that the guilty 
 party may be one of the prisoners who assist in the distribution 
 of food every morning.'' 
 
 "What does that matter?" 
 
 "Excuse me, but it matters a great deal. If you noise this 
 discovery abroad, we shall never discover the truth. The traitor 
 will not be fool enough to confess his guilt. We must be silent 
 and wait. We will keep a close watch and detect the culprit in 
 the very act." 
 
 These objections were so sensible that the governor yielded 
 "So be it," he sighed, "I will try and be patient. But let me 
 see the missive that was enclosed in this bit of bread." 
 
 Lecoq could not consent to this proposal. "I warned M. Seg- 
 muller," said he, "that there would probably be something new 
 this morning; and he will be waiting for me in his office. We 
 must only examine the letter in his presence." 
 
 This remark was so correct that the governor assented : and 
 they at once started for the Palais de Justice. On their way, 
 Lecoq endeavored to convince his companion that it was wrong 
 to deplore a circumstance which might be of incalculable benefit 
 to the prosecution. "It was an illusion," said he, "to imagine 
 that the governor of a prison could be more cunning than the 
 prisoners entrusted to him. A prisoner is almost always a match 
 in ingenuity for his custodians." 
 
 The young detective had not finished speaking when they 
 reached the magistrate's office. Scarcely had Lecoq opened 
 the door than M. Segmuller and his clerk rose from their seats. 
 They both read important intelligence in our hero's troubled 
 face. "What is it?" eagerly asked the magistrate. Lecoq's sole 
 response was to lay the pellet of bread upon M. Segmuller's 
 desk. In an instant the magistrate had opened it, extracting 
 from the centre a tiny slip of the thinnest tissue paper. This 
 he unfolded, and smoothed upon the palm of his hand. As 
 soon as he glanced at it, his brow contracted. "Ah ! this 
 note is written in cipher," he exclaimed, with a disappointed 
 air. 
 
 "We must not lose patience," said Lecoq quietly. He took 
 the slip of paper from the magistrate and read the numbers 
 inscribed upon it. They ran as follows: "235, 15, 3, 8, 25, 2, 
 16, 208, 5, 360, 4, 36, 19, 7, 14, 118, 84, 23, 9, 40, 11, 99."
 
 186 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "And so we shall learn nothing from this note," murmured 
 the governor. 
 
 "Why not?" the smiling clerk ventured to remark. "There 
 is no system of cipher which can not be read with a little 
 skill and patience ; there are some people who make it their 
 business." 
 
 "You are right," said Lecoq, approvingly. "And I, myself, 
 once had the knack of it." 
 
 "What!" exclaimed the magistrate; "do you hope to find the 
 key to this cipher?" 
 
 "With time, yes." 
 
 Lecoq was about to place the paper in his breast-pocket, when 
 the magistrate begged him to examine it a little further. He 
 did so ; and after a while his face suddenly brightened. Striking 
 his forehead with his open palm, he cried : "I've found it !" 
 
 An exclamation of incredulous surprise simultaneously escaped 
 the magistrate, the governor, and the clerk. 
 
 "At least I think so," added Lecoq, more cautiously. "If I 
 am not mistaken, the prisoner and his accomplice have adopted 
 a very simple system called the double book-cipher. The cor- 
 respondents first agree upon some particular book; and both 
 obtain a copy of the same edition. When one desires to com- 
 municate with the other, he opens the book haphazard, and 
 begins by writing the number of the page. Then he must find 
 on the same page the words that will express his thoughts. If 
 the first word he wishes to write is the twentieth on the page, 
 he places number 20 after the number of the page ; then he 
 begins to count one, two, three, and so on, until he finds the 
 next word he wishes to use. If this word happens to be the 
 sixth, he writes the figure 6; and he continues so on till he has 
 finished his letter. You see, now, how the correspondent who 
 receives the note must begin. He finds the page indicated, and 
 then each figure represents a word." 
 
 "Nothing could be clearer," said the magistrate, approvingly. 
 
 "If this note," pursued Lecoq, "had been exchanged between 
 two persons at liberty, *it would be folly to attempt its transla- 
 tion. This simple system is the only one which has completely 
 baffled inquisitive efforts, simply because there is no way of 
 ascertaining the book agreed upon. But in this instance such 
 is not the case; May is a prisoner, and he has only one book 
 in his possession, 'The Songs of Beranger.' Let this book be 
 sent for — "
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 187 
 
 The governor of the Depot was actually enthusiastic. "I will 
 run and fetch it myself," he interrupted. 
 
 But Lecoq, with a gesture, detained him. "Above all, sir," 
 said he, "take care that May doesn't discover his book has been 
 tampered with. If he has returned from his promenade, make 
 some excuse to have him sent out of his cell again ; and don't 
 allow him to return there while we are using his book." 
 
 "Oh, trust me!" replied the governor, hastily leaving the 
 room. 
 
 Less than a quarter of an hour afterward he returned, carry- 
 ing in triumph a little volume in 321110. With a trembling hand 
 Lecoq turned to page 235, and began to count. The fifteenth 
 word on the page was T ; the third afterward, 'have' ; the 
 eighth following, 'told' ; the twenty-fifth, 'her' ; the second, 'your' ; 
 the sixteenth, 'zvishes.' Hence, the meaning of those six num- 
 bers was: "I have told her your wishes." 
 
 The three persons who had witnessed this display of shrewd- 
 ness could not restrain their admiration. "Bravo ! Lecoq," ex- 
 claimed the magistrate. "I will no longer bet a hundred to 
 one on May," thought the smiling clerk. 
 
 But Lecoq was still busily engaged in deciphering the missive, 
 and soon, in a voice trembling with gratified vanity, he read 
 the entire note aloud. It ran as follows : "I have told her your 
 wishes; she submits. Our safety is assured; we are waiting 
 your orders to act. Hope ! Courage !" 
 
 Vf ET what a disappointment it produced after the fever of 
 anxiety and expectation that had seized hold of everybody 
 present. This strange epistle furnished no clue whatever to the 
 mystery; and the ray of hope that had sparkled for an instant 
 in M. Segmuller's eyes speedily faded away. As for the ver- 
 satile Goguet he returned with increased conviction to his 
 former opinion, that the prisoner had the advantage over his 
 accusers.
 
 188 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "How unfortunate," remarked the governor of the Depot, 
 with a shade of sarcasm in his voice, "that so much trouble, 
 and such marvelous penetration, should be wasted!" 
 
 "So you think, sir, that I have wasted my time!" rejoined 
 Lecoq in a tone of angry banter, a scarlet flush mantling at 
 the same time over his features. "Such is not my opinion. 
 This scrap of paper undeniably proves that if any one has been 
 mistaken as regards the prisoner's identity, it is certainly not I."' 
 
 "Very well," was the reply. "M. Gevrol and myself may 
 have been mistaken : no one is infallible. But have you learned 
 anything more than you knew before ? Have you made any 
 progress?" 
 
 "Why, yes. Now that people know the prisoner is not what 
 he pretends to be, instead of annoying and hampering me, per- 
 haps they will assist us to discover who he really is." 
 
 Lecoq's tone, and his allusion to the difficulties he had en- 
 countered, cut the governor to the quick. The knowledge that 
 the reproof was not altogether undeserved increased his resent- 
 ment and determined him to bring this discussion with an 
 inferior to an abrupt close. "You are right," said he, sarcas- 
 tically. "This May must be a very great and illustrious per- 
 sonage. Only, my dear Monsieur Lecoq (for there is an only), 
 do me the favor to explain how such an important personage 
 could disappear, and the police not be advised of it? A man 
 of rank, such as you suppose this prisoner to be, usually has 
 a family, friends, relatives, proteges, and numerous connec- 
 tions ; and yet not a single person has made any inquiry during 
 the three weeks that this fellow May has been under my charge ! 
 Come, admit you never thought of that." 
 
 The governor had just advanced the only serious objection 
 that could be found to the theory adopted by the prosecution. 
 He was wrong, however, in supposing that Lecoq had failed to 
 foresee it ; for it had never once been out of the young detec- 
 tive's mind; and he had racked his brain again and again to 
 find some satisfactory explanation. At the present moment he 
 would undoubtedly have made some angry retort to the gov- 
 ernor's sneering criticism, as people are wont to do when their 
 antagonists discover the weak spot in their armor, had not 
 M. Segmuller opportunely intervened. 
 
 "All these recriminations do no good," he remarked, calmly; 
 "we can make no progress while they continue. It would be 
 much wiser to decide upon the course that is now to be pursued."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 189 
 
 Thus reminded of the present situation of affairs, the young 
 detective smiled ; all his rancor was forgotten. "There is, I 
 think, but one course to pursue," he replied in a modest tone ; 
 "and I believe it will be successful by reason of its simplicity. 
 We must substitute a communication of our own composition 
 for this one. That will .'. be at all difficult, since I have the 
 key to the cipher. I shall only be obliged to purchase a similar 
 volume of Beranger's songs; and May, believing that he is 
 addressing his accomplice, will reply in all sincerity — will reveal 
 everything perhaps — " 
 
 "Excuse me!" interrupted the governor, "but how will you 
 obtain possession of his reply?" 
 
 "Ah ! you ask me too much. I know the way in which his 
 letters have reached him. For the rest, I will watch and find 
 a way — never fear !" 
 
 Goguet, the smiling clerk, could not conceal an approving 
 grin. If he had happened to have ten francs in his pocket just 
 then he would have risked them all on Lecoq without ? moment's 
 hesitation. 
 
 "First," resumed the young detective, "I will replace this 
 missive by one of my own composition. To-morrow, at break- 
 fast time, if the prisoner gives the signal, Father Absinthe 
 shall throw the morsel of bread enclosing my note through 
 the window while I watch the effect through the hole in the 
 ceiling of the cell." 
 
 Lecoq was so delighted with this plan of his that he at once 
 rang the bell, and when the magistrate's messenger appeared, 
 he gave him half a franc and requested him to go at once and 
 purchase some of the thinnest tissue paper. When this had 
 been procured, Lecoq took his seat at the clerk's desk, and, pro- 
 vided with the volume of Beranger's songs, began to compose 
 a fresh note, copying as closely as possible the forms of the 
 figures used by the unknown correspondent. The task did not 
 occupy him more than ten minutes, for, fearing lest he might 
 commit some blunder, he reproduced most of the words of 
 the original letter, giving them, however, an entirely different 
 meaning. 
 
 "When completed, his note read as follows : "I have told her 
 your wishes ; she does not submit. Our safety is threatened. 
 We are awaiting your orders. I tremble." 
 
 Having acquainted the magistrate with the purport of the 
 note, Lecoq next rolled up the paper, and enclosing it in the
 
 190 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 fragment of bread, remarked: "To-morrow we shall learn some- 
 thing new." 
 
 To-morrow ! The twenty-four hours that separated the young 
 man from the decisive moment he looked forward to seemed as 
 it were a century ; and tie resorted to every possible expedient 
 to hasten the passing of the time. At length, after giving pre- 
 cise instructions to Father Absinthe, he retired to his loft for 
 the night. The hours seemed interminable, and such was his 
 nervous excitement that he found it quite impossible to sleep. 
 On rising at daybreak he discovered that the prisoner was 
 already awake. May was sitting on the foot of his bed, appar- 
 ently plunged in thought. Suddenly he sprang to his feet and 
 paced restlessly to and fro. He was evidently in an unusually 
 agitated frame of mind : for he gesticulated wildly, and at inter- 
 vals repeated: "What misery! My God! what misery!" 
 
 "Ah ! my fine fellow," thought Lecoq, "you are anxious about 
 the daily letter you failed to receive yesterday. Patience, 
 patience ! One of my writing will soon arrive." 
 
 At last the young detective heard the stir usually preceding 
 the distribution of the food. People were running to and fro, 
 sabots clicked noisily in the corridors, and the keepers could be 
 heard engaged in loud conversation. By and by the prison bell 
 began to toll. It was eleven o'clock, and soon afterward the 
 prisoner commenced to sing his favorite song: 
 
 "Diogene! 
 Sous ton manteau, libre et content—" 
 
 Before he commenced the third line the slight sound caused 
 by the fragment of bread as it fell upon the stone floor caused 
 him to pause abruptly. 
 
 Lecoq, at the opening in the ceiling above, was holding his 
 breath and watching with both eyes. He did not miss one of 
 the prisoner's movements — not so much as the quiver of an eye- 
 lid. May looked first at the window, and then all round the 
 cell, as if it were impossible for him to explain the arrival of 
 this projectile. It was not until some little time had elapsed 
 that he decided to pick it up. He held it in the hollow of his 
 hand, and examined it with apparent curiosity. His features 
 expressed intense surprise, and any one would have sworn that 
 he was innocent of all complicity. Soon a smile gathered round 
 his lips, and after a slight shrug of the shoulders, which might 
 be interpreted, "Am I a fool?" he hastily broke the pellet in
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 191 
 
 half. The sight of the paper which it contained seemed to 
 amaze him. 
 
 "What does all this mean?" wondered Lecoq. 
 
 The prisoner had opened the note, and was examining with 
 knitted brows the figures which were apparently destitute of 
 all meaning to him. Then, suddenly rushing to the door of his 
 cell, and hammering upon it with clenched fists, he cried at the 
 top of his voice: "Here! keeper! here!" 
 
 "What do you want?" shouted a turnkey, whose footsteps 
 Lecoq could hear hastening along the adjoining passage. 
 
 "I wish to speak to the magistrate." 
 
 "Very well. He shall be informed." 
 
 "Immediately, if you please. I have a revelation to make." 
 
 "He shall be sent for immediately." 
 
 Lecoq waited to hear no more. He tore down the narrow 
 staircase leading from the loft, and rushed to the Palais de Jus- 
 tice to acquaint M. Segmuller with what had happened. 
 
 "What can all this mean ?" he wondered as he darted over 
 the pavement. "Are we indeed approaching a denouement? 
 This much is certain, the prisoner was not deceived by my note. 
 He could only decipher it with the aid of his volume of 
 Beranger, and he did not even touch the book ; plainly, then, 
 he hasn't read the letter." 
 
 M. Segmuller was no less amazed than the young detective. 
 They both hastened to the prison, followed by the smiling clerk, 
 who was the magistrate's inevitable shadow. On their way 
 they encountered the governor of the Depot, arriving all in a 
 flutter, having been greatly excited by that important word 
 "revelation." The worthy official undoubtedly wished to express 
 an opinion, but the magistrate checked him by the abrupt 
 remark, "I know all about it, and I am coming." 
 
 When they had reached the narrow corridor leading to the 
 secret cells, Lecoq passed on in advance of the rest of the 
 party. He said to himself that by stealing upon the prisoner 
 unawares he might possibly find him engaged in surreptitiously 
 reading the note. In any case, he would have an opportunity 
 to glance at the interior of the cell. May was seated beside 
 the table, his head resting on his hands. At the grating of the 
 bolt, drawn by the governor himself, the prisoner rose to his 
 feet, smoothed his hair, and remained standing in a respectful 
 attitude, apparently waiting for the visitors to address him. 
 
 "Did you send for me?" inquired the magistrate.
 
 192 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Yes, sir." 
 
 "You have, I understand, some revelation to make to me." 
 
 "I have something of importance to tell you." 
 
 "Very well ! these gentlemen will retire." 
 
 M. Segmuller had already turned to Lecoq and the governor 
 to request them to withdraw, when the prisoner motioned him 
 not to do so. 
 
 "It is not necessary," said May, "I am, on the contrary, very 
 well pleased to speak before these gentlemen." 
 
 "Speak, then." 
 
 May did not wait for the injunction to be repeated. Throw- 
 ing his chest forward, and his head back as had been his wont 
 throughout his examinations, whenever he wished to make an 
 oratorical display, he began as follows : "It shall be for you 
 to say, gentlemen, whether I'm an honest man or not. The 
 profession matters little. One may, perhaps, act as the clown of 
 a traveling show, and yet be an honest man — a man of honor." 
 
 "Oh, spare us your reflections !" 
 
 "Very well, sir, that suits me exactly. To be brief, then, 
 here is a little paper which was thrown into my cell a few 
 minutes ago. There are some numbers on it which may mean 
 something; but I have examined them, and they are quite 
 Greek to me." 
 
 He paused, and then handing Lecoq's missive to the magis- 
 trate, quietly added: "It was rolled up in a bit of bread." 
 
 This declaration was so unexpected, that it struck all the 
 officials dumb with surprise, but the prisoner, without seeming 
 to notice the effect he had produced, placidly continued: "I 
 suppose the person who threw it, made a mistake in the win- 
 dow. I know very well that it's a mean piece of business to 
 denounce a companion in prison. It's a cowardly act and one 
 may get into trouble by doing so ; still, a fellow must be prudent 
 when he's charged with murder as I am, and with something 
 very unpleasant, perhaps, in store for him." 
 
 A terribly significant gesture of severing the head from 
 the body left no doubt whatever as to what May meant by the 
 "something very unpleasant." 
 
 "And yet I am innocent," continued May, in a sorrowful, 
 reproachful tone. 
 
 The magistrate had by this time recovered the full pos- 
 session of his faculties. Fixing his eyes. upon the prisoner 
 and concentrating in one magnetic glance all his power of will,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 193 
 
 he slowly exclaimed : "You speak falsely ! It was for you 
 that this note was intended." 
 
 "For me ! Then I must be the greatest of fools, or why 
 should I have sent for you to show it you? For me? In that 
 case, why didn't I keep it ? Who knew, who could know that I 
 had received it?" 
 
 These words were uttered with such a marvelous sem- 
 blance of honesty, May's gaze was frank and open, his voice 
 rang so true, and his reasoning was so specious, that all the 
 governor's doubts returned. 
 
 "And what if I could prove that you are uttering a false- 
 hood?" insisted M. Segmuller. "What if I could prove it — 
 here and now?" 
 
 "You would have to lie to do so ! Oh ! pardon ! Excuse me ; 
 I mean — " 
 
 But the magistrate was not in a frame of mind to stickle for 
 nicety of expression. He motioned May to be silent; and, 
 turning to Lecoq, exclaimed: "Show the prisoner that you have 
 discovered the key to his secret correspondence." 
 
 A sudden change passed over May's features. "Ah! it is 
 this agent of police who says the letter was for me," he re- 
 marked in an altered tone. "The same agent who asserts that 
 / am a grand seigneur." Then, looking disdainfully at Lecoq, 
 he added: "Under these circumstances there's no hope for me. 
 When the police are absolutely determined that a man shall 
 be found guilty, they contrive to prove his guilt ; everybody 
 knows that. And when a prisoner receives no letters, an 
 agent, who wishes to show that he is corresponding knows well 
 enough how to write to him." 
 
 May's features wore such an expression of marked contempt 
 that Lecoq could scarcely refrain from making an angry reply. 
 He restrained his impulse, however, in obedience to a warning 
 gesture from the magistrate, and taking from the table the 
 volume of Beranger's songs, he endeavored to prove to the 
 prisoner that each number in the note which he had shown M. 
 Segmuller corresponded with a word on the page indicated, 
 and that these various words formed several intelligible phrases. 
 This overpowering evidence did not seem to trouble May in 
 the least. After expressing the same admiration for this 
 novel system of correspondence that a child would show for a 
 new toy. he declared his belief that no one could equal the 
 police in such machinations. 
 
 9 — Vol. I — Gab.
 
 194 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 What could have been done in the face of such obstinacy? 
 M. Segmuller did not even attempt to argue the point, but 
 quietly retired, followed by his companions. Until they reached 
 the governor's office, he did not utter a word ; then, sinking 
 down into an armchair, he exclaimed: "We must confess 
 ourselves beaten. This man will always remain what he is — 
 an inexplicable enigma." 
 
 "But what is the meaning of the comedy he has just played? 
 I do not understand it at all," remarked the governor. 
 
 "Why," replied Lecoq, "don't you see that he wished to per- 
 suade the magistrate that the first note, the one that fell into 
 the cell while you and I were there yesterday, had been written 
 by me in a mad desire to prove the truth of my theory at any 
 cost? It was a hazardous project; but the importance of the 
 result to be gained must have emboldened him to attempt it. 
 Had he succeeded. I should have been disgraced ; and he would 
 have remained May — the stroller, without any further doubt 
 as to his identity. But how could he know that I had dis- 
 covered his secret correspondence, and that I was watching him 
 from the loft overhead ? That will probably never be explained." 
 
 The governor and the young detective exchanged glances of 
 mutual distrust. "Eh ! eh !" thought the former, "yes, indeed, 
 that note which fell into the cell while I was there the other 
 day might after all have been this crafty fellow's work. His 
 Father Absinthe may have served him in the first instance just 
 as he did subsequently." 
 
 While these reflections were flitting through the governor's 
 mind, Lecoq suspiciously remarked to himself: "Who knows 
 but what this fool of a governor confided everything to Gevrol ? 
 If he did so, the General, jealous as he is, would not have 
 scrupled to play one such a damaging trick." 
 
 His thoughts had gone no further when Goguet, the smiling 
 clerk, boldly broke the silence with the trite remark : "What a 
 pity such a clever comedy didn't succeed." 
 
 These words startled the magistrate from his reverie. "Yes, 
 a shameful farce," said he, "and one I would never have author- 
 ized, had I not been blinded by a mad longing to arrive at the 
 truth. Such tricks only bring the sacred majesty of justice 
 into contempt !" 
 
 At these bitter words, Lecoq turned white with anger. This 
 was the second affront within an hour. The prisoner had 
 first insulted him, and now it was the magistrate's turn. "I
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 195 
 
 am defeated," thought he. "I must confess it. Fate is against 
 me ! Ah ! if I had only succeeded !" 
 
 Disappointment alone had impelled M. Segmuller to utter 
 tiiese harsh words; they were both cruel and unjust, and the 
 magistrate soon regretted them, and did everything in his 
 power to drive them from Lecoq's recollection. They met 
 every day after this unfortunate incident; and every morning, 
 when the young detective came to give an account of his in- 
 vestigations, they had a long conference together. For Lecoq 
 still continued his efforts; still labored on with an obstinacy 
 intensified by constant sneers; still pursued his investigations 
 with that cold and determined zeal which keeps one's faculties 
 on the alert for years. 
 
 The magistrate, however, was utterly discouraged. "We 
 must abandon this attempt," said he. "All the means of 
 detection have been exhausted. I give it up. The prisoner 
 will go to the Assizes, to be acquitted or condemned under the 
 name of May. I will trouble myself no more about the matter." 
 
 He said this, but the anxiety and disappointment caused by 
 defeat, sneering criticism, and perplexity, as to the best course 
 to be pursued, so affected his health that he became really ill — 
 so ill that he had to take to his bed. 
 
 He had been confined to his room for a week or so, when 
 one morning Lecoq called to inquire after him. 
 
 "You see, my good fellow," quoth M. Segmuller, despondently, 
 "that this mysterious murderer is fatal to us magistrates. 
 Ah ! he is too much for us ; he will preserve the secret of his 
 identity." 
 
 "Possibly," replied Lecoq. "At all events, there is now but 
 one way left to discover his secret ; we must allow him to 
 escape — and then track him to his lair." 
 
 This expedient, although at first sight a very startling one, 
 was not of Lecoq's own invention, nor was it by any means 
 novel. At all times, in cases of necessity, have the police 
 closed their eyes and opened the prison doors for the release 
 of suspected criminals. And not a few, dazzled by liberty and 
 ignorant of being watched, have foolishly betrayed themselves. 
 All prisoners are not like the Marquis de Lavalette, protected 
 by royal connivance ; and one might enumerate many individuals 
 who have been released, only to be rearrested after confessing 
 their guilt to police spies or auxiliaries who have won their 
 confidence.
 
 196 MONSIEUR LECOO 
 
 Naturally, however, it is but seldom, and only in special 
 cases, and as a last resort, that such a plan is adopted. More- 
 over, the authorities only consent to it when they hope to 
 derive some important advantage, such as the capture of a 
 whole band of criminals. For instance, the police perhaps arrest 
 one of a band. Now, despite his criminal propensities the 
 captured culprit often has a certain sense of honor — we all 
 know that there is honor among thieves — which prompts him 
 to refuse all information concerning his accomplices. In such 
 a case what is to be done? Is he to be sent to the Assizes by 
 himself, tried and convicted, while his comrades escape scot 
 free? No; it is best to set him at liberty. The prison doors 
 are opened, and he is told that he is free. But each after step 
 he takes in the streets outside is dogged by skilful detectives; 
 and soon, at the very moment when he is boasting of his good 
 luck and audacity to the comrades he has rejoined, the whole 
 gang find themselves caught in the snare. 
 
 M. Segmuller knew all this, and much more, and yet, on 
 hearing Lecoq's proposition, he made an angry gesture and 
 exclaimed: "Are you mad?" 
 "I think not, sir." 
 
 "At all events your scheme is a most foolish one!" 
 "Why so, sir? You will recollect the famous murder of the 
 Chaboiseaus. The police soon succeeded in capturing the 
 guilty parties; but a robbery of a hundred and sixty thousand 
 francs in bank-notes and coin had been committed at the same 
 time, and this large sum of money couldn't be found. The 
 murderers obstinately refused to say where they had concealed 
 it; for, of course, it would prove a fortune for them, if they 
 ever escaped the gallows. In the mean while, however, the 
 children of the victims were ruined. Now, M. Patrigent, the 
 magistrate who investigated the affair, was the first to con- 
 vince the authorities that it would be best to set one of the 
 murderers at liberty. His advice was followed ; and three days 
 later the culprit was surprised unearthing the money from 
 among a bed of mushrooms. Now, I believe that our prisoner — " 
 "Enough !" interrupted M. Segmuller. "I wish to hear no 
 more on the matter. I have, it seems to me, forbidden you to 
 broach the subject." 
 
 The young detective hung his head with a hypocritical air 
 of submission. But all the while he watched the magistrate 
 out of the corner of his eye and noted his agitation. "I can
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 197 
 
 afford to be silent," he thought; "he will return to the subject 
 of his own accord." 
 
 And in fact M. Segmuller did return to it only a moment 
 afterward. "Suppose this man were released from prison," 
 said he, "what would you do?" 
 
 "What would I do, sir! T would follow him like grim 
 death: I would not once let him out of my sight; I would be 
 his shadow." 
 
 "And do you suppose he wouldn't discover this surveillance?" 
 
 "I should take my precautions." 
 
 "But he would recognize you at a single glance." 
 
 "No, sir, he wouldn't, for I should disguise myself. A detective 
 who can't equal the most skilful actor in the matter of make-up 
 is no better than an ordinary policeman. I have only practised 
 at it for a twelvemonth, but I can easily make myself look old 
 or young, dark or light, or assume the manner of a man of the 
 world, or of some frightful ruffian of the barrieres." 
 
 "I wasn't aware that you possessed this talent, Monsieur 
 Lecoq." 
 
 "Oh! I'm very far from the perfection I hope to arrive at; 
 though I may venture to say that in three days from now I 
 could call on you and talk with you for half an hour without 
 being recognized." 
 
 M. Segmuller made no rejoinder; and it was evident to 
 Lecoq that the magistrate had offered this objection rather in 
 the hope of its being overruled, than with the wish to see it 
 prevail. 
 
 "I think, my poor fellow," he at length observed, "that 
 you are strangely deceived. We have both been equally anxious 
 to penetrate the mystery that enshrouds this strange man. 
 We have both admired his wonderful acuteness — for his 
 sagacity is wonderful ; so marvelous, indeed, that it exceeds 
 the limits of imagination. Do you believe that a man of his 
 penetration would betray himself like an ordinary prisoner? 
 He will understand at once, if he is set at liberty, that his 
 freedom is only given him so that we may surprise his secret." 
 
 "I don't deceive myself, sir. May will guess the truth of 
 course. I'm quite aware of that." 
 
 "Very well. Then, what would be the use of attempting 
 what you propose ?" 
 
 "I have come to this conclusion," replied Lecoq, "May will 
 find himself strangely embarrassed, even when he's set free.
 
 198 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 He won't have a sou in his pocket; we know he has no trade, 
 so what will he do to earn a living? He may struggle along 
 for a while ; but he won't be willing to suffer long. Man must 
 have food and shelter, and when he finds himself without a 
 roof over his head, without even a crust of bread to break, 
 he will remember that he is rich. Won't he then try to re- 
 cover possession of his property? Yes, certainly he will. He 
 will try to obtain money, endeavor to communicate with his 
 friends, and I shall wait till that moment arrives. Months may 
 elapse, before, seeing no signs of my surveillance, he may 
 venture on some decisive step ; and then I will spring forward 
 with a warrant for his arrest in my hand." 
 
 "And what if he should leave Paris? What if he should 
 go abroad?" 
 
 "Oh, I will follow him. One of my aunts has left me a little 
 land in the provinces worth about twelve thousand francs. I 
 will sell it, and spend the last sou, if necessary, so long as 
 I only have my revenge. This man has outwitted me as if I 
 were a child, and I must have my turn." 
 
 "And what if he should slip through your fingers?" 
 
 Lecoq laughed like a man that was sure of himself. "Let 
 him try," he exclaimed ; "I will answer for him with my life." 
 
 "Your idea is not a bad one," said M. Segmuller, eventually. 
 "But you must understand that law and justice will take no 
 part in such intrigues. All I can promise you is my tacit 
 approval. Go, therefore, to the Prefecture ; see your superiors — " 
 
 With a really despairing gesture, the young man interrupted 
 M. Segmuller. "What good would it do for me to make such 
 a proposition?" he exclaimed. "They would not only refuse 
 my request, but they would dismiss me on the spot, if my 
 name is not already erased from the roll." 
 
 "What, dismissed, after conducting this case so well?" 
 
 "Ah, sir, unfortunately every one is not of that opinion. 
 Tongues have been wagging busily during your illness. Some- 
 how or other, my enemies have heard of the last scene we had 
 with May; and impudently declare that it was / who imagined 
 all the romantic details of this affair, being eager for advance- 
 ment. They pretend that the only reasons to doubt the prisoner's 
 identity are those I have invented myself. To hear them talk 
 at the Depot, one might suppose that I invented the scene in 
 the Widow Chupin's cabin; imagined the accomplices; 
 suborned the witnesses; manufactured the articles of convic-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 199 
 
 tion; wrote the first note in cipher as well as the second; 
 duped Father Absinthe, and mystified the governor." 
 
 "The deuce !" exclaimed M. Segmuller ; "in that case, what 
 do they think of me?" 
 
 The wily detective's face assumed an expression of intense 
 embarrassment. 
 
 "Ah ! sir," he replied with a great show of reluctance, "they 
 pretend that you have allowed yourself to be deceived by me, 
 and that you haven't weighed at their proper worth the proofs 
 I've furnished." 
 
 A fleeting flush mantled over M. Segmuller's forehead. "In 
 a word," said he, "they think I'm your dupe — and a fool besides." 
 
 The recollection of certain sarcastic smiles he had often 
 detected on the faces of colleagues and subordinates alike, the 
 memory of numerous covert allusions to Casper Hauser, and 
 the Man with the Iron Mask — allusions which had stung him 
 to the quick — induced him to hesitate no longer. 
 
 "Very well ! I will aid you. Monsieur Lecoq," he exclaimed. 
 "I should like you to triumph over your enemies. I will get 
 up at once and accompany you to the Palais de Justice. I 
 will see the public prosecutor myself; I will speak to him, 
 and plead your case for you." 
 
 Lecoq's joy was intense. Never, no never, had he dared to 
 hope for such assistance. Ah ! after this he would willingly 
 go through fire on M. Segmuller's behalf. And yet, despite 
 his inward exultation, he had sufficient control over his feelings 
 to preserve a sober face. This victory must be concealed under 
 penalty of forfeiting the benefits that might accrue from it. 
 Certainly, the young detective had said nothing that was untrue ; 
 but there are different ways of presenting the truth, and he 
 had, perhaps, exaggerated a trifle in order to excite the magis- 
 trate's rancor, and win his needful assistance. 
 
 "I suppose," remarked M. Segmuller, who was now quite 
 calm again — no outward sign of wounded vanity being per- 
 ceptible — "I suppose you have decided what stratagem must 
 be employed to lull the prisoner's suspicions if he is permitted 
 to escape." 
 
 "I must confess I haven't given it a thought," replied Lecoq. 
 "Besides, what good would any such stratagem do? He knows 
 too well that he is the object of suspicion not to remain on the 
 alert. Still, there is one precaution which I believe absolutely 
 necessary, indispensable indeed, if we wish to be successful."
 
 200 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "What precaution do you mean?" inquired the magistrate. 
 
 "Well, sir, I think an order should be given to have May 
 transferred to another prison. It doesn't in the least matter 
 which ; you can select the one you please." 
 
 "Why should we do that?" 
 
 "Because, during the few days preceding his release, it is 
 absolutely necessary he should hold no communication with 
 his friends outside, and that he should be unable to warn his 
 accomplice." 
 
 "Then you think he's badly guarded where he is?" inquired 
 M. Segmuller with seeming amazement. 
 
 "No, sir, I did not say that. I am satisfied that since the 
 affair of the cipher note the governor's vigilance has been 
 unimpeachable. However, news from outside certainly reaches 
 the suspected murderer at the Depot; we have had material 
 evidence — full proof of that — and besides — " 
 
 The young detective paused in evident embarrassment. He 
 plainly had some idea in his head to which he feared to give 
 expression. 
 
 "And besides?" repeated the magistrate. 
 
 "Ah, well, sir ! I will be perfectly frank with you. I find 
 that Gevrol enjoys too much liberty at the Depot; he is per- 
 fectly at home there, he comes and goes as he likes, and no 
 one ever thinks of asking what he is doing, where he is going, 
 or what he wants. No pass is necessary for his admission, 
 and he can influence the governor just as he likes. Now, to 
 tell the truth, I distrust Gevrol." 
 
 "Oh ! Monsieur Lecoq !" 
 
 "Yes, I know very well that it's a bold accusation, but a 
 man is not master of his presentiments : so there it is, I distrust 
 Gevrol. Did the prisoner know that I was watching him from 
 the loft, and that I had discovered his secret correspondence, 
 was he ignorant of it? To my mind he evidently knew every- 
 thing, as the last scene we had with him proves." 
 
 "I must say that's my own opinion," interrupted M. Seg- 
 muller. 
 
 "But how could he have known it?" resumed Lecoq. "He 
 could not have discovered it by himself. I endured tortures 
 for a while in the hope of solving the problem. But all my 
 trouble was wasted. Now the supposition of Gevrol's inter- 
 vention would explain everything." 
 
 M. Segmuller had turned pale with anger. "Ah! if I could
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 201 
 
 really believe that !" he exclaimed ; "if I were sure of it ! Have 
 you any proofs?" 
 
 The young man shook his head. "No," said he, "I haven't; 
 but even if my hands were full of proofs I should not dare to 
 show them. I should ruin my future. Ah, if ever I succeed, 
 I must expect many such acts of treachery. There is hatred 
 and rivalry in every profession. And, mark this, sir — I don't 
 doubt Gevrol's honesty. If a hundred thousand francs were 
 counted out upon the table and offered to him, he wouldn't even 
 try to release a prisoner. But he would rob justice of a dozen 
 criminals in the mere hope of injuring me, jealous as he is, and 
 fearing lest I might obtain advancement." 
 
 How many things these simple words explained. Did they 
 not give the key to many and many an enigma which justice 
 has failed to solve, simply on account of the jealousy and 
 rivalry that animate the detective force? Thus thought M. 
 Segmuller, but he had no time for further reflection. 
 
 "That will do," said he, "go into the drawing-room for a 
 moment. I will dress and join you there. I will send for 
 a cab : for we must make haste if I am to see the public prose- 
 cutor to-day." 
 
 Less than a quarter of an hour afterward M. Segmuller, 
 who usually spent considerable time over his toilet, was dressed 
 and ready to start. He and Lecoq were just getting into the 
 cab that had been summoned when a footman in a stylish 
 livery was seen approaching. 
 
 "Ah! Jean," exclaimed the magistrate, "how's your master?" 
 
 "Improving, sir," was the reply. "He sent me to ask how 
 you were, and to inquire how that affair was progressing?" 
 
 "There has been no change since I last wrote to him. Give 
 him my compliments, and tell him that I am out again." 
 
 The servant bowed. Lecoq took a seat beside the magistrate 
 and the cab started off. 
 
 "That fellow is one of D'Escorval's servants," remarked M. 
 Segmuller. "He's richer than I, and can well afford to keep 
 a footman." 
 
 "D'Escorval's," ejaculated Lecoq. "the magistrate who — " 
 
 "Precisely. He sent his man to me two or three days ago 
 to ascertain what we were doing with our mysterious May." 
 
 "Then M. d'Escorval is interested in the case?" 
 
 "Prodigiously ! I conclude it is because he opened the prose- 
 cution, and because the case rightfully belongs to him. Perhaps
 
 202 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 he regrets that it passed out of his hands, and thinks that he 
 could have managed the investigation better himself. We would 
 have done better with it if we could. I would give a good deal 
 to see him in my place." 
 
 But this change would not have been at all to Lecoq's taste. 
 "Ah," thought he, "such a fellow as D'Escorval would never 
 have shown me such confidence as M. Segmuller." He had, 
 indeed, good reason to congratulate himself: for that very day 
 M. Segmuller, who was a man of his word, a man who never 
 rested until he had carried his plan into execution, actually 
 induced the authorities to allow May to be set at liberty; and 
 the details of this measure only remained to be decided upon. 
 As regards the proposed transfer of the suspected murderer 
 to another prison, this was immediately carried into effect, and 
 May was removed to Mazas, where Lecoq had no fear of Gev- 
 rol's interference. 
 
 That same afternoon, moreover, the Widow Chupin received 
 her conditional release. There was no difficulty as regards her 
 son, Polyte. He had, in the mean time, been brought before 
 the correctional court on a charge of theft; and, to his great 
 astonishment, had heard himself sentenced to thirteen months' 
 imprisonment. After this, M. Segmuller had nothing to do but 
 to wait, and this was the easier as the advent of the Easter 
 holidays gave him an opportunity to seek a little rest and 
 recreation with his family in the provinces. 
 
 On the day he returned to Paris— the last of the recess, and 
 by chance a Sunday — he was sitting alone in his library when 
 his cook came to tell him that there was a man in the vestibule 
 who had been sent from a neighboring register office to take 
 the place of a servant he had recently dismissed. The new- 
 comer was ushered into the magistrate's presence and proved 
 to be a man of forty or thereabouts, very red in the face and 
 with carroty hair and whiskers. He was, moreover, strongly 
 inclined to corpulence, and was clad in clumsy, ill-fitting gar- 
 ments. In a complacent tone, and with a strong Norman ac- 
 cent, he informed the magistrate that during the past twenty 
 years he had been in the employment of various literary men. 
 as well as of a physician, and notary; that he was familiar with 
 the duties that would be required of him at the Palais de 
 Justice, and that he knew how to dust papers without disarrang- 
 ing them. In short, he produced such a favorable impression 
 that, although M. Segmuller reserved twenty-four hours in
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 203 
 
 which to make further inquiries, he drew a twenty-franc piece 
 from his pocket on the spot and tendered it to the Norman 
 valet as the first instalment of his wages. 
 
 But instead of pocketing the proffered coin, the man, with 
 a sudden change of voice and attitude, burst into a hearty laugh, 
 exclaiming: "Do you think, sir, that May will recognize me?" 
 
 "Monsieur Lecoq !" cried the astonished magistrate. 
 
 "The same, sir ; and I have come to tell you that if you are 
 ready to release May, all my arrangements are now completed." 
 
 TXT" HEN one of the investigating magistrates of the Tribunal 
 v v of the Seine wishes to examine a person confined in one of 
 the Paris prisons, he sends by his messenger to the governor 
 of that particular jail a so-called "order of extraction," a 
 concise, imperative formula, which reads as follows : "The 
 
 keeper of prison will give into the custody of the bearer 
 
 of this order the prisoner known as , in order that he may 
 
 be brought before us in our cabinet at the Palais de Justice." 
 No more, no less, a signature, a seal, and everybody is bound 
 to obey. 
 
 But from the moment of receiving this order until the pris- 
 oner is again incarcerated, the governor of the prison is re- 
 lieved of all responsibility. Whatever may happen, his hands 
 are clear. Minute precautions are taken, however, so that a 
 prisoner may not escape during his journey from the prison to 
 the Palais. He is carefully locked up in a compartment of one 
 of the lugubrious vehicles that may be often seen waiting on 
 the Quai de l'Horloge, or in the courtyard of the Sainte- 
 Chapelle. This van conveys him to the Palais, and while he 
 is awaiting examination, he is immured in one of the cells 
 of the gloomy jail, familiarly known as "la Souriciere" or the 
 "mouse-trap." On entering and leaving the van the prisoner is 
 surrounded by guards : and on the road, in addition to the 
 mounted troopers who always accompany these vehicles, there 
 are prison warders or linesmen of the Gard de Paris installed
 
 204 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 in the passage between the compartments of the van and seated 
 on the box with the driver. Hence, the boldest criminals ordi- 
 narily realize the impossibility of escaping from this ambula- 
 tory prison. 
 
 Indeed, statistics record only thirty attempts at escape in a 
 period of ten years. Of these thirty attempts, twenty-five were 
 ridiculous failures; four were discovered before their authors 
 had conceived any serious hope of success : and only one man 
 actually succeeded in alighting from the vehicle, and even he 
 had not taken fifty steps before he was recaptured. 
 
 Lecoq was well acquainted with all these facts, and in pre- 
 paring everything for May's escape, his only fear was lest the 
 murderer might decline to profit of the opportunity. Hence, 
 it was necessary to offer every possible inducement for flight. 
 The plan the young detective had eventually decided on con- 
 sisted in sending an order to Mazas for May to be despatched 
 to the Palais de Justice. He could be placed in one of the 
 prison vans, and at the moment of starting the door of his 
 compartment would not be perfectly secured. When the van 
 reached the Palais de Justice and discharged its load of crimi- 
 nals at the door of the "mouse-trap" May would purposely be 
 forgotten and left in the vehicle, while the latter waited on the 
 Quai de l'Horloge until the hour of returning to Mazas. It 
 was scarcely possible that the prisoner would fail to embrace 
 this apparently favorable opportunity to make his escape. 
 
 Everything was, therefore, prepared and arranged according 
 to Lecoq's directions on the Monday following the close of 
 the Easter holidays; the requisite "order of extraction" being 
 entrusted to an intelligent man with the most minute instruc- 
 tions. 
 
 Now, although the van in which May would journey was not 
 to be expected at the Palais de Justice before noon, it so hap- 
 pened that at nine o'clock that same morning a queer-looking 
 "loafer" having the aspect of an overgrown, overaged "gamin 
 de Paris" might have been seen hanging about the Prefecture 
 de Police. He wore a tattered black woolen blouse and a pair 
 of wide, ill-fitting trousers, fastened about his waist by a leather 
 strap. His boots betrayed a familiar acquaintance with the 
 puddles of the barrieres, and his cap was shabby and dirty, 
 though, on the other hand, his necktie, a pretentious silk scarf 
 of flaming hue, was evidently quite fresh from some haber- 
 dasher's shop. No doubt it was a present from his sweetheart.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 205 
 
 This uncomely being had the unhealthy complexion, hollow 
 eyes, slouching mien, and straggling beard common to his tribe. 
 His yellow hair, cut closely at the back of the head, as if to 
 save the trouble of brushing, was long in front and at the 
 sides ; being plastered down over his forehead and advancing 
 above his ears in extravagant corkscrew ringlets. 
 
 What with his attire, his affected jaunty step, his alternate 
 raising of either shoulder, and his way of holding his cigarette 
 and of ejecting a stream of saliva from between his teeth, 
 Polyte Chupin, had he been at liberty, would undoubtedly have 
 proffered a paw, and greeted this barriere beauty as a "pal." 
 
 It was the 14th of April ; the weather was lovely, and, on 
 the horizon, the youthful foliage of the chestnut trees in the 
 Tuileries gardens stood out against a bright blue sky. The 
 "ethereal mildness" of "gentle spring" seemed to have a posi- 
 tive charm for the tattered "loafer" who lazily loitered in the 
 sunlight, dividing his attention between the passers-by. and 
 some men who were hauling sand from the banks of the Seine. 
 Occasionally, however, he crossed the roadway, and, strange to 
 say, exchanged a few remarks with a neatly dressed, long- 
 bearded gentleman, who wore gold-rimmed spectacles over his 
 nose and drab silk gloves on his hands. This individual exhib- 
 ited all the outward characteristics of eminent respectability, 
 and seemed to take a remarkable interest in the contents of an 
 optician's shop window. 
 
 Every now and then a policeman or an agent of the detec- 
 tive corps passed by on his way to the Prefecture, and the 
 elderly gentleman or the "loafer" would at times run after 
 these officials to ask for some trifling information. The person 
 addressed replied and passed on ; and then the "loafer" and the 
 gentleman would join each other and laughingly exclaim: 
 "Good ! — there's another who doesn't recognize us." 
 
 And in truth the pair had just cause for exultation, good 
 reason to be proud, for of some twelve or fifteen comrades they 
 accosted, not one recognized the two detectives. Lecoq and 
 Father Absinthe. For the "loafer" was none other than our 
 hero, and the gentleman of such eminent respectability his faith- 
 ful lieutenant. 
 
 "Ah !" quoth the latter with admiration, "I am not surprised 
 they don't recognize me, since I can't recognize myself. No 
 one but you, Monsieur Lecoq, could have so transformed me." 
 
 Unfortunately for Lecoq's vanity, the good fellow spoke at
 
 206 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 a moment when the time for idle conversation had passed. The 
 prison van was just crossing the bridge at a brisk trot. 
 
 "Attention !" exclaimed the young detective, "there comes 
 our friend ! Quick ! — to your post ; remember my directions, 
 and keep your eyes open !" 
 
 Near them, on the quay, was a large pile of timber, behind 
 which Father Absinthe immediately concealed himself, while 
 Lecoq, seizing a spade that was lying idle, hurried to a little 
 distance and began digging in the sand. They did well to 
 make haste. The van came onward and turned the corner. It 
 passed the two detectives, and with a noisy clang rolled under 
 the heavy arch leading to "la Souriciere." May was inside, as 
 Lecoq assured himself on recognizing the keeper sitting beside 
 the driver. 
 
 The van remained in the courtyard for more than a quarter 
 of an hour. When it reappeared, the driver had left his perch 
 and the quay opposite the Palais de Justice, threw a covering 
 over his horses, lighted his pipe, and quietly walked away. The 
 moment for action was now swiftly approaching. 
 
 For a few minutes the anxiety of the two watchers amounted 
 to actual agony ; nothing stirred — nothing moved. But at last 
 the door of the van was opened with infinite caution, and a 
 pale, frightened face became visible. It was the face of May. 
 The prisoner cast a rapid glance around him. No one was in 
 sight. Then as swiftly and as stealthily as a cat he sprang 
 to the ground, noiselessly closed the door of the vehicle, and 
 walked quietly toward the bridge. 
 
 Lecoq breathed again. He had been asking himself if some 
 trifling circumstance could have been forgotten or neglected, 
 thus disarranging all his plans. He had been wondering if this 
 strange man would refuse the dangerous liberty which had been 
 offered him. But he had been anxious without cause. May 
 had fled ; not thoughtlessly, but with premeditation. 
 
 From the moment when he was left alone, apparently for- 
 gotten, in the insecurely locked compartment, until he opened 
 the door and glanced around him, sufficient time had elapsed 
 for a man of his intellect and discernment to analyze and cal- 
 culate all the chances of so grave a step. Hence, if he had 
 stepped into the snare laid for him, it must be with a full 
 knowledge of the risks he had to run. He and Lecoq were 
 alone together, free in the streets of Paris, armed with mutual 
 distrust, equally obliged to resort to strategy, and forced to
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 207 
 
 hide from each other. Lecoq, it is true, had an auxiliary — 
 Father Absinthe. But who could say that May would not be 
 aided by his redoubtable accomplice ? Hence, it was a veritable 
 duel, the result of which depended entirely upon the courage, 
 skill, and coolness of the antagonists. 
 
 All these thoughts flashed through the young detective's brain 
 with the quickness of lightning. Throwing down his spade, 
 and running toward a sergeant de ville, who was just coming 
 out of the Palais de Justice, he gave him a letter which was 
 ready in his pocket. "Take this to M. Segmuller at once ; it 
 is a matter of importance," said he. 
 
 The policeman attempted to question this "loafer" who was 
 in correspondence with the magistrates ; but Lecoq had already 
 darted off on the prisoner's trail. 
 
 May had covered but a short distance. He was sauntering 
 along with his hands in his pockets ; his head high in the air, 
 his manner composed and full of assurance. Had he reflected 
 that it would be dangerous to run while so near the prison 
 from which he had just escaped? Or was he of opinion that 
 as an opportunity of flight had been willingly furnished him, 
 there was no danger of immediate rearrest? This was a point 
 Lecoq could not decide. At all events, May showed no signs 
 of quickening his pace even after crossing the bridge ; and it 
 was with the same tranquil manner that he next crossed the 
 Quai aux Fleurs and turned into the Rue de la Cite. 
 
 Nothing in his bearing or appearance proclaimed him to 
 be an escaped prisoner. Since his trunk — that famous trunk 
 which he pretended to have left at the Hotel de Mariembourg 
 — had been returned to him, he had been well supplied with 
 clothing: and he never failed, when summoned before the mag- 
 istrate, to array himself in his best apparel. The garments 
 he wore that day were black cloth, and their cut, combined 
 with his manner, gave him the appearance of a working man 
 of the better class taking a holiday. 
 
 His tread, hitherto firm and decided, suddenly became uncer- 
 tain when, after crossing the Seine, he reached the Rue St. 
 Jacques. He walked more slowly, frequently hesitated, and 
 glanced continually at the shops on either side of the way. 
 
 "Evidently he is seeking something," thought Lecoq: "but 
 what ?" 
 
 It was not long before he ascertained. Seeing a second-hand- 
 clothes shop close by, May entered in evident haste. Lecoq at
 
 208 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 once stationed himself under a gateway on the opposite side of 
 the street, and pretended to be busily engaged lighting a ciga- 
 rette. The criminal being momentarily out of sight, Father 
 Absinthe thought he could approach without danger. 
 
 "Ah, well," said he, "there's our man changing his fine clothes 
 for coarser garments. He will ask for the difference in 
 money; and they will give it him. You told me this morning: 
 'May without a sou' — that's the trump card in our game !" 
 
 "Nonsense ! Before we begin to lament, let us wait and see 
 what happens. It is not likely that shopkeeper will give him 
 any money. He won't buy clothing of the first passer-by." 
 
 Father Absinthe withdrew to a little distance. He distrusted 
 these reasons, but not Lecoq who gave them. 
 
 In the mean while, in his secret soul, Lecoq was cursing him- 
 self. Another blunder, thought he, another weapon left in the 
 hands of the enemy. How was it that he, who fancied himself 
 so shrewd, had not foreseen this emergency? Calmness of mind 
 returned, however, a moment afterward when he saw May 
 emerge from the shop attired as when he entered it. Luck 
 had for once been in the young detective's favor. 
 
 May actually staggered when he stepped out on the pave- 
 ment. His bitter disappointment could be read in his counte- 
 nance, which disclosed the anguish of a drowning man who sees 
 the frail plank which was his only hope of salvation snatched 
 from his grasp by the ruthless waves. 
 
 What could have taken place? This Lecoq must know with- 
 out a moment's delay. He gave a peculiar whistle, to warn 
 his companion that he momentarily abandoned the pursuit of 
 him ; and having received a similar signal in response, he en- 
 tered the shop. The owner was still standing behind the 
 counter. Lecoq wasted no time in parleying. He merely 
 showed his card to acquaint the man with his profession, and 
 curtlv asked: "What did the fellow want who was just in 
 here?" 
 
 The shopkeeper seemed embarrassed. "It's a long story," he 
 stammered. 
 
 "Then tell it !" said Lecoq, surprised at the man's hesitation. 
 
 "Oh, it's very simple. About twelve days ago a man entered 
 my shop with a bundle under his arm. He claimed to be a 
 countryman of mine." 
 
 "Are you an Alsatian?" 
 
 "Yes, sir. Well, I went with this man to the wine-shop at
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 209 
 
 the corner, where he ordered a bottle of good wine : and while 
 we drank together, he asked me if I would consent to keep the 
 package he had with him until one of his cousins came to 
 claim it. To prevent any mistake, this cousin was to say cer- 
 tain words — a countersign, as it were. I refused, shortly and 
 decidedly, for the very month before I had got into trouble 
 and had been charged with receiving stolen goods, all by oblig- 
 ing a person in this way. Well, you never saw a man so vexed 
 and so surprised. What made me all the more determined in my 
 refusal was that he offered me a good round sum in payment 
 for my trouble. This only increased my suspicion, and I per- 
 sisted in my refusal." 
 
 The shopkeeper paused to take breath ; but Lecoq was on 
 fire with impatience. "And what then?" he insisted. 
 
 "Well, he paid for the wine and went away. I had forgotten 
 all about the matter until that man came in here just now, and 
 after asking me if I hadn't a package for him, which had been 
 left by one of his cousins, began to say some peculiar words — 
 the countersign, no doubt. W'hen I replied that I had nothing 
 at all he turned as white as his shirt ; and I thought he was 
 going to faint. All my suspicions came back to me. So when 
 he afterward proposed that I should buy his clothes, I told 
 him I couldn't think of it." 
 
 All this was plain enough to Lecoq. "And this cousin who 
 was here a fortnight ago, what was he like ?" asked he. 
 
 "He was a tall, rather corpulent man, with a ruddy com- 
 plexion, and white whiskers. Ah ! I should recognize him in 
 an instant !" 
 
 "The accomplice !" exclaimed Lecoq. 
 
 "What did you say?" 
 
 "Nothing that would interest you. Thank you. I am in a 
 hurry. You will see me again : good morning." 
 
 Lecoq had not remained five minutes in the shop : and yet, 
 when he emerged, May and Father Absinthe were nowhere in 
 sight. Still, the young detective was not at all uneasy on that 
 score. In making arrangements with his old colleague for this 
 pursuit Lecoq had foreseen such a situation, and it had been 
 agreed that if one of them were obliged to remain behind, the 
 other, who was closely following May, should from time to 
 time make chalk marks on the walls, shutters, and facings of 
 the shops, so as to indicate the route, and enable his com- 
 panion to rejoin him. Hence, in order to know which way to
 
 210 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 go, Lecoq had only to glance at the buildings around him. The 
 task was neither long nor difficult, for on the front of the 
 third shop beyond that of the second-hand-clothes dealer a 
 superb dash of the crayon instructed him to turn into the Rue 
 Saint-Jacques. 
 
 On he rushed in that direction, his mind busy at work with 
 the incident that had just occurred. What a terrible warning 
 that old-clothes dealer's declaration had been ! Ah ! that myste- 
 rious accomplice was a man of foresight. He had even done 
 his utmost to insure his comrade's salvation in the event of his 
 being allowed to escape. What did the package the shopkeeper 
 had spoken of contain? Clothes, no doubt. Everything neces- 
 sary for a complete disguise — money, papers, a forged passport 
 most likely. 
 
 While these thoughts were rushing through Lecoq's mind, 
 he had reached the Rue Soufflot. where he paused for an 
 instant to learn his way from the walls. This was the work 
 of a second. A long chalk mark on a watchmaker's shop pointed 
 to the Boulevard Saint-Michel, whither the young detective at 
 once directed his steps. "The accomplice," said he to himself, 
 resuming his meditation, "didn't succeed with that old-clothes 
 dealer ; but he isn't a man to be disheartened by one rebuff. 
 He has certainly taken other measures. How shall I divine 
 what they are in order to defeat them?" 
 
 The supposed murderer had crossed the Boulevard Saint- 
 Michel, and had then taken to the Rue Monsieur-le-Prince, as 
 Father Absinthe's dashes of the crayon proclaimed with many 
 eloquent flourishes. 
 
 "One circumstance reassures me," the young detective mur- 
 mured, "May's going to this shop, and his consternation on 
 finding that there was nothing for him there. The accomplice 
 had informed him of his plans, but had not been able to inform 
 him of their failure. Hence, from this hour, the prisoner is 
 left to his own resources. The chain that bound him to his 
 accomplice is broken ; there is no longer an understanding be- 
 tween them. Everything depends now upon keeping them 
 apart. Yes, everything lies in that!" 
 
 Ah ! how Lecoq rejoiced that he had succeeded in having 
 May transferred to another prison; for he was convinced that 
 the accomplice had warned May of the attempt he was going 
 to make with the old-clothes dealer on the very evening before 
 May's removal to Mazas. Hence, it had not been possible to
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 211 
 
 acquaint him with the failure of this scheme or the substitution 
 of another. 
 
 Still following the chalk marks, Lecoq now reached the 
 Odeon theatre. Here were fresh signs, and what was more, 
 Father Absinthe could be perceived under the colonnade, stand- 
 ing in front of one of the book-stalls, and apparently engrossed 
 in the contemplation of a print. 
 
 Assuming the nonchalant manner of the loafer whose garb 
 he wore, Lecoq took his stand beside his colleague. "Where is 
 he?" asked the young detective. 
 
 "There," replied his companion, with a slight movement of 
 his head in the direction of the steps. 
 
 The fugitive was, indeed, seated on one of the steps at the 
 side of the theatre, his elbows resting on his knees and his face 
 hidden in his hands, as if he felt the necessity of concealing 
 the expression of his face from the passers-by. Undoubtedly, 
 at that moment, he gave himself up for lost. Alone in the 
 midst of Paris, without a penny, what was to become of him? 
 He knew beyond the shadow of a doubt that he was being 
 watched; that his steps were being dogged, that the first at- 
 tempt he made to inform his accomplice of his whereabouts 
 would cost him his secret — the secret which he plainly held 
 as more precious than life itself, and which, by immense sacri- 
 fices, he had so far been able to preserve. 
 
 Having for some short time contemplated in silence this 
 unfortunate man whom after all he could but esteem and 
 admire, Lecoq turned to his old companion: "What did he do 
 on the way?" he asked. 
 
 "He went into the shops of five dealers in second-hand cloth- 
 ing without success. Then he addressed a man who was passing 
 with a lot of old rubbish on his shoulder : but the man wouldn't 
 even answer him." 
 
 Lecoq nodded his head thoughtfully. "The moral of this is, 
 that there's a vast difference between theory and practise." he 
 remarked. "Here's a fellow who has made some most discern- 
 ing men believe that he's only a poor devil, a low buffoon. 
 Well, now he's free; and this so-called Bohemian doesn't even 
 know how to go to work to sell the clothes on his back. The 
 comedian who could play his part so well on the stage has 
 disappeared; while the man remains — the man who has always 
 been rich, and knows nothing of the vicissitudes of life." 
 The young detective suddenly ceased moralizing, for May
 
 212 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 had risen from his seat. Lecoq was only ten yards distant, and 
 could see that his face was pallid. His attitude expressed pro- 
 found dejection and one could read his indecision in his eyes. 
 Perhaps he was wondering if it would not be best -to return 
 and place himself again in the hands of his jailers, since he 
 was without the resources upon which he had depended. 
 
 After a little, however, he shook off the torpor that had for 
 a time overpowered him ; his eyes brightened, and, with a 
 gesture of defiance, he left the steps, crossed the open square 
 and walked down the Rue de l'Ancienne-Comedie. He strode 
 onward now with the brisk, determined step of a man who has 
 a definite aim in view. 
 
 "Who knows where he is going now?" murmured Father 
 Absinthe, as he trotted along by Lecoq's side. 
 
 "I do," replied the young detective. "And the proof is, that 
 I am going to leave you, and run on in advance, to prepare for 
 his reception. I may be mistaken, however, and as we must 
 be prepared for any emergency, leave me the chalk-marks as 
 you go along. If our man doesn't come to the Hotel de Mariem- 
 bourg, as I think he will, I shall come back here to start in 
 pursuit of you again." 
 
 Just then an empty cab chanced to be passing, and Lecoq 
 hastily got into it, telling the driver to take him to the North- 
 ern Railway Station by the shortest route and as quickly as 
 possible. As time was precious, he handed the cabman his fare 
 while on the road, and then began to search his pocket-book, 
 among the various documents confided to him by M. Seg- 
 muller, for a particular paper he would now require. 
 
 Scarcely had the cab stopped at the Place de Roubaix than 
 the young detective alighted and ran toward the Hotel de 
 Mariembourg, where, as on the occasion of his first visit, he 
 found Madame Milner standing on a chair in front of her bird- 
 cage, obstinately trying to teach her starling German, while 
 the bird with equal obstinacy repeated : "Camille ! where is 
 Camille?" 
 
 On perceiving the individual of questionable mien who had 
 presumed to cross her threshold, the pretty widow did not deign 
 to change her position. 
 
 "What do you want?" she asked in a curt, sharp voice. 
 
 "I am the nephew of a messenger at the Palais de Justice," 
 replied Lecoq with an awkward bow, in perfect keeping with 
 his attire. "On going to see my uncle this morning, I found
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 213 
 
 him laid up with rheumatism; and he asked me to bring you 
 this paper in his stead. It is a summons for you to appear at 
 once before the investigating magistrate." 
 
 This reply induced Madame Milner to abandon her perch. 
 "Very well," she replied after glancing at the summons ; "give 
 me time to throw a shawl over my shoulder, and I'll start." 
 
 Lecoq withdrew with another awkward bow ; but he had not 
 reached the street before a significant grimace betrayed his 
 inward satisfaction. She had duped him once, and now he had 
 repaid her. On looking round him he perceived a half-built 
 house at the corner of the Rue St. Quentin, and being momen- 
 tarily in want of a hiding-place he concluded that he had best 
 conceal himself there. The pretty widow had only asked for 
 sufficient time to slip on a shawl before starting ; but then it 
 so happened that she was rather particular as to her personal 
 appearance — and such a plump, attractive little body as herself, 
 having an eye perhaps to renewed wedlock, could not possibly 
 be expected to tie her bonnet strings in less than a quarter of 
 an hour. Hence, Lecoq's sojourn behind the scaffolding of the 
 half-built house proved rather longer than he had expected, and 
 at the thought that May might arrive at any moment he fairly 
 trembled with anxiety. How much was he in advance of the 
 fugitive? Half an hour, perhaps! And he had accomplished 
 only half his task. 
 
 At last, however, the coquettish landlady made her appear- 
 ance as radiant as a spring morning. She probably wished to 
 make up for the time she had spent over her toilet, for as she 
 turned the corner she began to run. Lecoq waited till she was 
 out of sight, and then bounding from his place of concealment, 
 he burst into the Hotel de Mariembourg like a bombshell. 
 
 Fritz, the Bavarian lad, must have been warned that the 
 house was to be left in his sole charge for some hours: for 
 having comfortably installed himself in his mistress's own par- 
 ticular armchair, with his legs resting on another one, he had 
 already commenced to fall asleep. 
 
 "Wake up!" shouted Lecoq; "wake up!" 
 
 At the sound of this voice, which rang like a trumpet blast, 
 Fritz sprang to his feet, frightened half out of his wits. 
 
 "You see that I am an agent of the Prefecture of Police," 
 said the visitor, showing his card. "Now, if you wish to avoid 
 all sorts of disagreeable things, the least of which will be a 
 sojourn in prison, you must obey me."
 
 214 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The boy trembled in every limb. "Yes, mein Herr — Mon- 
 sieur, I mean — I will obey you," he stammered. "But what 
 am I to do?" 
 
 "Oh, very little. A man is coming here in a moment: you 
 will know him by his black clothes and his long beard. You 
 must answer him word for word as I tell you. And remember, 
 if you make any mistake, you will suffer for it." 
 
 "You may rely upon me, sir," replied Fritz. "I have an 
 excellent memory." 
 
 The prospect of imprisonment had terrified him into abject 
 submission. He spoke the truth; he would have been willing 
 to say or do anything just then. Lecoq profited by this disposi- 
 tion; and then clearly and concisely gave the lad his instruc- 
 tions. "And now," added he, "I must see and hear you. Where 
 can I hide myself?" 
 
 Fritz pointed to a glass door. "In the dark room there, sir. 
 By leaving the door ajar you can hear and you can see every- 
 thing through the glass." 
 
 Without another word Lecoq darted into the room in question. 
 Not a moment too soon, however, for the spring bell of the 
 outer door announced the arrival of a visitor. It was May. 
 "I wish to speak to the landlady," he said. 
 
 "What landlady?" replied the lad. 
 
 "The person who received me when I came here six weeks 
 ago-" 
 
 "Oh, I understand," interrupted Fritz; "it's Madame Milner 
 you want to see ; but you have come too late ; she sold the house 
 about a month ago, and has gone back to Alsace." 
 
 May stamped his foot and uttered a terrible oath. "I have 
 come to claim something from her," he insisted. 
 
 "Do you want me to call her successor?" 
 
 Concealed behind the glass door, Lecoq could not help admir- 
 ing Fritz, who was uttering these glaring falsehoods with that 
 air of perfect candor which gives the Germans such a vast 
 advantage over the Latin races, who seem to be lying even when 
 they are telling the truth. 
 
 "Her successor would order me off," exclaimed May. "I 
 came to reclaim the money I paid for a room I never occu- 
 pied." 
 
 "Such money is never refunded." 
 
 May uttered some incoherent threat, in which such words 
 as "downright robbery" and "justice" could be distinguished,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 215 
 
 and then abruptly walked back into the street, slamming the 
 door behind him. 
 
 "Well! did I answer properly?" asked Fritz triumphantly as 
 Lecoq emerged from his hiding-place. 
 
 "Yes, perfectly," replied the detective. And then pushing 
 aside the boy, who was standing in his way, he dashed after 
 May. 
 
 A vague fear almost suffocated him. It had struck him that 
 the fugitive had not been either surprised or deeply affected by 
 the news he had heard. He had come to the hotel depending 
 upon Madame Milner's assistance, and the news of this woman's 
 departure would naturally have alarmed him, for was she not 
 the mysterious accomplice's confidential friend? Had May, then, 
 guessed the trick that had been played upon him? And if so, 
 how ? 
 
 Lecoq's good sense told him plainly that the fugitive must 
 have been put on his guard, and on rejoining Father Absinthe, 
 he immediately exclaimed : "May spoke to some one on his way 
 to the hotel." 
 
 "Why, how could you know that?" exclaimed the worthy 
 man, greatly astonished. 
 
 "Ah ! I was sure of it !" 
 
 "Who did he speak to ?" 
 
 "To a very pretty woman, upon my word ! — fair and plump 
 as a partridge !" 
 
 "Ah ! fate is against us !" exclaimed Lecoq with an oath. 
 "I run on in advance to Madame Milner's house, so that May 
 shan't see her. I invent an excuse to send her out of the hotel, 
 and yet they meet each other." 
 
 Father Absinthe gave a despairing gesture. "Ah ! if I had 
 known !" he murmured ; "but you did not tell me to prevent 
 May from speaking to the passers-by." 
 
 "Never mind, my old friend," said Lecoq, consolingly; "it 
 couldn't have been helped." 
 
 While this conversation was going on, the fugitive had 
 reached the Faubourg Montmartre, and his pursuers were 
 obliged to hasten forward and get closer to their man, so that 
 they might not lose him in the crowd. 
 
 "Now," resumed Lecoq when they had overtaken him, "give 
 me the particulars. Where did they meet?" 
 
 "In the Rue Saint-Quentin." 
 
 "Which saw the other first?"
 
 216 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Mav." 
 
 "What did the woman say? Did you hear any cry of 
 
 surprise?" 
 
 "I heard nothing, for I was quite fifty yards off; but by the 
 woman's manner I could see she was stupefied." 
 
 Ah ! if Lecoq could have witnessed the scene, what valuable 
 deductions he might have drawn from it. "Did they talk for a 
 long time?" he asked. 
 
 "For less than a quarter of an hour." 
 
 "Do you know whether Madame Milner gave May money 
 or not?" 
 
 "I can't say. They gesticulated like mad— so violently, indeed, 
 that I thought they were quarreling." 
 
 "They knew they were being watched, and were endeavoring 
 to divert suspicion." 
 
 "If they would only arrest this woman and question her," 
 suggested Father Absinthe. 
 
 "What good would it do? Hasn't M. Segmuller examined 
 and cross-examined her a dozen times without drawing any- 
 thing from her ! Ah ! she's a cunning one. She would declare 
 that May met her and insisted that she should refund the ten 
 francs he paid her for his room. We must do our best, how- 
 ever. If the accomplice has not been warned already, he will 
 soon be told ; so we must try to keep the two men apart. What 
 ruse they will employ, I can't divine. But I know that it will 
 be nothing hackneyed." 
 
 Lecoq's presumptions made Father Absinthe nervous. "The 
 surest way, perhaps," ventured the latter, "would be to lock him 
 up again !" 
 
 "No!" replied the young detective. "I want his secret, and 
 I'll have it. What will be said of us if we two allow this man 
 to escape us? He can't be visible and invisible by turns, like 
 the devil. We'll see what he is going to do now that he's got 
 some money and a plan— for he has both at the present moment. 
 I would stake my right hand upon it." 
 
 At that same instant, as if May intended to convince 
 Lecoq of the truth of his suspicion, he entered a tobacconist's 
 shop and emerged an instant afterward with a cigar in hi* 
 mouth.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 217 
 
 CO the landlady of the Hotel de Mariembourg had given May 
 money. There could be no further doubt on that point after 
 the purchase of this cigar. But had they agreed upon any plan ? 
 Had they had sufficient time to decide on the method that May 
 was to employ with the view of baffling his pursuit? 
 
 It would seem so, since the fugitive's manner had now 
 changed in more respects than one. If hitherto he had seemed 
 to care little for the danger of pursuit and capture, at present 
 he was evidently uneasy and agitated. After walking so long 
 in the full sunlight, with his head high in the air, he now 
 slunk along in the shadow of the houses, hiding himself as much 
 as possible. 
 
 "It is evident that his fears have increased in proportion with 
 his hopes," said Lecoq to his companion. "He was quite un- 
 nerved when we saw him at the Odeon, and the merest trifle 
 would have decided him to surrender ; now, however, he thinks 
 he has a chance to escape with his secret." 
 
 The fugitive was following the boulevards, but suddenly he 
 turned into a side street and made his way toward the Temple, 
 where, soon afterward, Father Absinthe and Lecoq found him 
 conversing with one of those importunate dealers in cast-off 
 garments who consider every passer-by their lawful prey. The 
 vender and May were evidently debating a question of price; 
 but the latter was plainly no skilful bargainer, for with a 
 somewhat disappointed air he soon gave up the discussion and 
 entered the shop. 
 
 "Ah, so now he has some coin he has determined on a cos- 
 tume," remarked Lecoq. "Isn't that always an escaped prisoner's 
 first impulse?" 
 
 Soon afterward May emerged into the street. His appear- 
 ance was decidedly changed, for he wore a pair of dark blue 
 linen trousers, of the type French "navvies" habitually affect, 
 and a loosely fitting coat of rough woolen material. A gay 
 silk 'kerchief was knotted about his throat, and a black silk 
 
 10 Vol. J — 'Jph
 
 218 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 cap was set on one side of his head. Thus attired, he was 
 scarcely more prepossessing in appearance than Lecoq, and one 
 would have hesitated before deciding which of the two it would 
 be preferable to meet at night on a deserted highway. 
 
 May seemed very well pleased with his transformation, and 
 was evidently more at ease in his new attire. On leaving the 
 shop, however, he glanced suspiciously around him, as if to 
 ascertain which of the passers-by were watching his move- 
 ments. He had not parted with his broadcloth suit, but was 
 carrying it under his arm, wrapped up in a handkerchief. The 
 only thing he had left behind him was his tall chimney-pot hat. 
 
 Lecoq would have liked to enter the shop and make some 
 inquiries, but he felt that it would be imprudent to do so, for 
 May had settled his cap on his head with a gesture that left no 
 doubt as to his intentions. A second later he turned into the 
 Rue du Temple, and now the chase began in earnest; for the 
 fugitive proved as swift and agile as a stag, and it was no 
 small task to keep him well in sight. He had no doubt lived 
 in England and Germany, since he spoke the language of these 
 countries like a native ; but one thing was certain — he knew 
 Paris as thoroughly as the most expert Parisian. 
 
 This was shown by the way in which he dashed into the 
 Rue des Gravelliers. and by the precision of his course through 
 the many winding streets that lie between the Rue du Temple 
 and the Rue Beaubourg. He seemed to know this quarter of 
 the capital by heart ; as well, indeed, as if he had spent half his 
 life there. He knew all the wine-shops communicating with 
 two streets — all the byways, passages, and tortuous alleys. 
 Twice he almost escaped his pursuers, and once his salvation 
 hung upon a thread. If he had remained in an obscure corner, 
 where he was completely hidden, only an instant longer, the 
 two detectives would have passed him by and his safety would 
 have been assured. 
 
 The pursuit presented immense difficulties. Night was coming 
 on, and with it that light fog which almost invariably accom- 
 panies a spring sunset. Soon the street-lamps glimmered luridly 
 in the mist, and then it required a keen eyesight indeed to see 
 even for a moderate distance. And, to add to this drawback, 
 the streets were now thronged with workmen returning home 
 after their daily toil, and with housewives intent on purchasing 
 provisions for the evening meal, while round about each dwell- 
 ing there congregated its numerous denizens swarming like
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 219 
 
 bees around a hive. May. however, took advantage of every 
 opportunity to mislead the persons who might be following him. 
 Groups collected around some cheap-jack's stall, street accidents, 
 a block of vehicles — everything was utilized by him with such 
 marvelous presence of mind that he often glided through the 
 crowd without leaving any sign of his passage. 
 
 At last he left the neighborhood of the Rue des Gravelliers 
 and made for a broader street. Reaching the Boulevard de 
 Sebastopol, he turned to the left, and took a fresh start. He 
 darted on with marvelous rapidity, with his elbows pressed close 
 to his body — husbanding his breath and timing his steps with 
 the precision of a dancing-master. Never pausing, and without 
 once turning his head, he ever hurried on. And it was at the 
 same regular but rapid pace that he covered the Boulevard de 
 Sebastopol, crossed the Place du Chatelet, and proceeded to 
 mount the Boulevard Saint-Michel. 
 
 Here he suddenly halted before a cab-stand. He spoke to 
 one of the drivers, opened the door of his vehicle, and jumped 
 in. The cab started off at a rapid pace. But May was not 
 inside. He had merely passed through the vehicle, getting out 
 at the other door, and just as the driver was departing for an 
 imaginary destination May slipped into an adjacent cab which 
 left the stand at a gallop. Perhaps, after so many ruses, after 
 such formidable efforts after this last stratagem — perhaps May 
 believed that he was free. 
 
 He was mistaken. Behind the cab which bore him onward, 
 and while he leaned back against the cushions to rest, a man 
 was running ; and this man was Lecoq. Poor Father Absinthe 
 had fallen by the way. In front of the Palais de Justice he 
 paused, exhausted and breathless, and Lecoq had little hope of 
 seeing him again, since he had all he could do to keep his man 
 in sight without stopping to make the chalk-marks agreed upon. 
 
 May had instructed his driver to take him to the Place 
 dTtalie : requesting him. moreover, to stop exactly in the middle 
 of the square. This was about a hundred paces from the 
 police station in which he had been temporarily confined with 
 the Widow Chupin. When the vehicle halted, he sprang to the 
 ground and cast a rapid glance around him, as if looking for 
 some dreaded shadow. He could see nothing, however, for 
 although surprised by the sudden stoppage, Lecoq had yet had 
 time to fling himself flat on his stomach under the body of the 
 cab, regardless of all danger of being crushed by the wheels.
 
 220 MONSIEUR LFXOO 
 
 May was apparently reassured. He paid the cabman and then 
 retraced his course toward the Rue Mouffetard. 
 
 With a bound, Lecoq was on his feet again, and started after 
 the fugitive as eagerly as a ravenous dog might follow a bone. 
 He had reached the shadow cast by the large trees in the outer 
 boulevards when a faint whistle resounded in his ears. "Father 
 Absinthe !" he exclaimed in a tone of delighted surprise. 
 
 "The same," replied the old detective, "and quite rested, 
 thanks to a passing cabman who picked me up and brought 
 me here — " 
 
 "Oh, enough !" interrupted Lecoq. "Let us keep our eyes 
 open." 
 
 May was now walking quite leisurely. He stopped first before 
 one and then before another of the numerous wine-shops and 
 eating-houses that abound in this neighborhood. He was appar- 
 ently looking for some one or something, which of the two 
 Lecoq could not, of course, divine. However, after peering 
 through the glass doors of three of these establishments and 
 then turning away, the furitive at last entered the fourth. The 
 two detectives, who were enabled to obtain a good view of the 
 shop inside, saw the supposed murderer cross the room and seat 
 himself at a table where a man of unusually stalwart build, 
 ruddy-faced and gray-whiskered, was already seated. 
 
 "The accomplice !" murmured Father Absinthe. 
 
 Was this really the redoubtable accomplice? Under other 
 circumstances Lecoq would have hesitated to place dependence 
 on a vague similarity in personal appearance ; but here prob- 
 abilities were so strongly in favor of Father Absinthe's assertion 
 that the young detective at once admitted its truth. Was not 
 this meeting the logical sequence of May and Madame Milner's 
 chance interview a few hours before ? 
 
 "May," thought Lecoq, "began by taking all the money 
 Madame Milner had about her, and then instructed her to tell 
 his accomplice to come and wait for him in some cheap restau- 
 rant near here. If he hesitated and looked inside the different 
 establishments, it was only because he hadn't been able to 
 specify any particular one. Now, if they don't throw aside the 
 mask, it will be because May is not sure he has eluded pursuit 
 and because the accomplice fears that Madame Milner may have 
 been followed." 
 
 The accomplice, if this new personage was really the accom- 
 plice, had resorted to a disguise not unlike that which May and
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 221 
 
 Lecoq had both adopted. He wore a dirty blue blouse and a 
 hideous old slouch hat, which was well-nigh in tatters. He 
 had. in fact, rather exaggerated his make-up, for his sinister 
 physiognomy attracted especial attention even beside the de- 
 praved and ferocious faces of the other customers in the shop. 
 For this low eating-house was a regular den of thieves and 
 cut-throats. Among those present there were not four work- 
 men really worthy of that name. The others occupied in eat- 
 ing and drinking there were all more or less familiar with 
 prison life. The least to be dreaded were the barriere loafers, 
 easily recognized by their glazed caps and their loosely knotted 
 neckerchiefs. The majority of the company appeared to consist 
 of this class. . 
 
 And yet May, that man who was so strongly suspected of 
 belonging to the highest social sphere, seemed to be perfectly 
 at home. He called for the regular "ordinary" and a "chopine" 
 of wine, and then, after gulping down his soup, bolted great 
 pieces of beef, pausing every now and then to wipe his mouth 
 on the back of his sleeve. But was he conversing with his 
 neighbor? This it was impossible to discern through the glass 
 door, all obscured by smoke and steam. 
 
 "I must go in," said Lecoq, resolutely. "I must get a place 
 near them, and listen." 
 
 "Don't think of such a thing," said Father Absinthe. "What 
 if they recognized you?" 
 
 "Thev won't recognize me." 
 
 "If they do, they'll kill you." 
 
 Lecoq made a careless gesture. 
 
 "I certainly think that they wouldn't hesitate to rid them- 
 selves of me at any cost. But, nonsense ! A detective who 
 is afraid to risk his life is no better than a low spy. Why ! 
 you never saw even Gevrol flinch." 
 
 Perhaps Father Absinthe had wished to ascertain if his com- 
 panion's courage was equal to his .shrewdness and sagacity. 
 If such were the case he was satisfied on this score now. 
 
 "You, my friend, will remain here to follow them if they 
 leave hurriedly," resumed Lecoq, who in the mean while had 
 already turned the handle of the door. Entering with a care- 
 less air and taking a seat at a table near that occupied by the 
 fugitive and the man in the slouch hat, he called for a plate 
 of meat and a "chopine" of wine in a guttural voice. 
 
 The fugitive and the ruffian opposite him were talking, but
 
 222 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 like strangers who had met by chance, and not at all after the 
 fashion of friends who have met at a rendezvous. They spoke 
 in the jargon of their pretended rank in life, not that puerile 
 slang met with in romances descriptive of low life, but that 
 obscene, vulgar dialect which it is impossible to render, so 
 changeable and diverse is the signification of its words. 
 
 "What wonderful actors !" thought Lecoq ; "what perfection ! 
 what method ! How I should be deceived if I were not abso- 
 lutely certain !" 
 
 For the moment the man in the slouch hat was giving a de- 
 tailed account of the different prisons in France. He described 
 the governors of the principal houses of detention ; explained 
 the divergencies of discipline in different establishments ; and 
 recounted that the food at Poissy was ten times better than that 
 at Fontevrault. 
 
 Lecoq, having finished his repast, ordered a small glass of 
 brandy, and, leaning his back against the wall and closing his 
 eyes, pretended to fall asleep. His ears were wide open, how- 
 ever, and he carefully listened to the conversation. 
 
 Soon May began talking in his turn; and he narrated his 
 story exactly as he had related it to the magistrate, from the 
 murder up to his escape, without forgetting to mention the sus- 
 picions attached to his identity — suspicions which afforded him 
 great amusement, he said. He added that he would be perfectly 
 happy if he had money enough to take him back to Germany ; 
 but unfortunately he only had a few sous and didn't know 
 where or how to procure any more. He had not even suc- 
 ceeded in selling some clothing which belonged to him, and 
 which he had with him in a bundle. 
 
 At these words the man in the tattered felt hat declared that 
 he had too good a heart to leave a comrade in such embarrass- 
 ment. He knew, in the very same street, an obliging dealer 
 in such articles, and he offered to take May to his place at 
 once. May's only response was to rise, saying: "Let us start.'' 
 And they did start, with Lecoq at their heels. 
 
 They walked rapidly on until passing the Rue Fer-a-Moulin, 
 when they turned into a narrow, dimly lighted alley, and entered 
 a dingy dwelling. 
 
 "Run and ask the concierge if there are not two doors by 
 which any one can leave this house," said Lecoq, addressing 
 Father Absinthe. 
 
 The latter instantly obeyed. He learned, however, that the
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 223 
 
 house had only one street door, and accordingly the two detec- 
 tives waited. "We are discovered !" murmured Lecoq. "I am 
 sure of it. May must have recognized me, or the boy at the 
 Hotel de Mariembourg has described me to the accomplice." 
 
 Father Absinthe made no response, for just then the two 
 men came out of the house. May was jingling some coins in 
 his hand, and seemed to be in a very bad temper. "What infer- 
 nal rascals these receivers are !" he grumbled. 
 
 However, although he had only received a small sum for his 
 clothing, he probably felt that his companion's kindness deserved 
 some reward ; for immediately afterward he proposed they 
 should take a drink together, and with that object in view they 
 entered a wine-shop close by. They remained here for more 
 than an hour, drinking together ; and only left this establish- 
 ment to enter one a hundred paces distant. Turned out by the 
 landlord, who was anxious to shut up, the two friends now 
 took refuge in the next one they found open. Here again they 
 were soon turned out and then they hurried to another boozing- 
 den — and yet again to a fifth. And so, after drinking innu- 
 merable bottles of wine, they contrived to reach the Place Saint- 
 Michel at about one o'clock in the morning. Here, however, 
 they found nothing to drink ; for all the wine-shops were 
 closed. 
 
 The two men then held a consultation together, and. after 
 a short discussion, they walked arm-in-arm toward the Fau- 
 bourg Saint-Germain, like a pair of friends. The liquor they 
 had imbibed was seemingly producing its effect, for they often 
 staggered in their walk, and talked not merely loudly but both 
 at the same time. In spite of the danger, Lecoq advanced near 
 enough to catch some fragments of their conversation ; and the 
 words "a good stroke." and "money enough to satisfy one," 
 reached his ears. 
 
 Father Absinthe's confidence wavered. "All this will end 
 badly," he murmured. 
 
 "Don't be alarmed," replied his friend. "I frankly confess 
 that I don't understand the maneuvres of these wily confed- 
 erates, but what does that matter after all ; now the two men 
 are together, I feel sure of success — sure. If one runs away, 
 the other will remain, and Gevrol shall soon see which is 
 right, he or I." 
 
 Meanwhile the two drunkards had slackened their pace. By 
 the manner in which they examined the magnificent mansions
 
 224 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 of the Faubourg Saint-German, one might have suspected them 
 of the very worst intentions. In the Rue de Varrennes, at 
 only a few steps from the Rue de la Chaise, they suddenly 
 paused before a wall of moderate height surrounding an im- 
 mense garden. The man in the slouch hat now did the talk- 
 ing, and explained to May — as the detectives could tell by his 
 gestures — that the mansion to which the garden belonged had 
 its front entrance in the Rue de Grenelle. 
 
 "Bah !" growled Lecoq, "how much further will they carry 
 this nonsense?" 
 
 They carried it farther than the young detective had ever 
 imagined. May suddenly sprang on to his companion's shoul- 
 ders, and raised himself to a level with the summit of the 
 wall. An instant afterward a heavy thud might have been 
 heard. He had let himself drop into the garden. The man in 
 the slouch hat remained in the street to watch. 
 
 The enigmatical fugitive had accomplished this strange, in- 
 conceivable design so swiftly that Lecoq had neither the time 
 nor the desire to oppose him. His amazement at this unex- 
 pected misfortune was so great that for an instant he could 
 neither think nor move. But he quickly regained his self- 
 possession, and at once decided what was to be done. With 
 a sure eye he measured the distance separating him from May's 
 accomplice, and with three bounds he was upon him. The man 
 in the slouched hat attempted to shout, but an iron hand stifled 
 the cry in his throat. He tried to escape, and to beat off his 
 assailant, but a vigorous kick stretched him on the ground as 
 if he had been a child. Before he had time to think of further 
 resistance he was bound, gagged, and carried, half-suffocated, 
 to the corner of the Rue de la Chaise. No sound had been 
 heard; not a word, not an ejaculation, not even a noise of 
 shuffling — nothing. Any suspicious sound might have reached 
 May, on the other side of the wall, and warned him of what 
 was going on. 
 
 "How strange," murmured Father Absinthe, too much amazed 
 to lend a helping hand to his younger colleague. "How strange ! 
 Who would have supposed — " 
 
 "Enough ! enough !" interrupted Lecoq, in that harsh, impe- 
 rious voice, which imminent peril always gives to energetic 
 men. "Enough ! — we will talk to-morrow. I must run away 
 for a minute, and you will remain here. If May shows himself, 
 capture him ; don't allow him to escape."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 225 
 
 "I understand ; but what is to be done with the man who is 
 lying there?" 
 
 "Leave him where he is. I have bound him securely, so 
 there is nothing to fear. When the night-police pass, we will 
 give him into charge — " 
 
 He paused and listened. A short way down the street, heavy, 
 measured footsteps could be heard approaching. 
 
 "There they ccme," said Father Absinthe. 
 
 "Ah ! I dared not hope it ! I shall have a good chance now." 
 
 At the same moment, two sergeants de ville, whose attention 
 had been attracted by this group at the street corner, has- 
 tened toward them. In a few words, Lecoq explained the situa- 
 tion, and it was decided that one of the sergeants should take 
 the accomplice to the station-house, while the other remained 
 with Father Absinthe to cut off May's retreat. 
 
 "And now," said Lecoq, "I will run round to the Rue de 
 Grenelle and give the alarm. To whose house does this garden 
 belong?" 
 
 "What !" replied one of the sergeants in surprise, "don't 
 you know the gardens of the Duke de Sairmeuse, the famous 
 duke who is a millionaire ten times over, and who was formerly 
 the friend — " 
 
 "Ah, yes, I know, I know !" said Lecoq. 
 
 "The thief," resumed the sergeant, "walked into a pretty trap 
 when he got over that wall. There was a reception at the 
 mansion this evening, as there is every Monday, and every one 
 in the house is still up. The guests are only just leaving, for 
 there were five or six carriages still at the door as we 
 passed by." 
 
 Lecoq darted off extremely troubled by what he had just 
 heard. It now seemed to him that if May had got into this 
 garden, it was not for the purpose of committing a robbery, 
 but in the hope of throwing his pursuers off the track, and 
 making his escape by way of the Rue de Grenelle, which he 
 hoped to do unnoticed, in the bustle and confusion attending 
 the departure of the guests. 
 
 On reaching the Hotel de Sairmeuse, a princely dwelling, the 
 long facade of which was brilliantly illuminated. Lecoq found 
 a last carriage just coming from the courtyard, while several 
 footmen were extinguishing the lights, and an imposing 
 "Suisse," dazzling to behold in his gorgeous livery, prepared 
 to close the heavy double doors of the grand entrance.
 
 226 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The young detective advanced toward this important per- 
 sonage: "Is this the Hotel de Sairmeuse?" he inquired. 
 
 The Suisse suspended his work to survey the audacious vaga- 
 bond who ventured to question him, and then in a harsh voice 
 replied: "I advise you to pass on. I want none of your 
 jesting." 
 
 Lecoq had forgotten that he was clad as a barriere loafer. 
 "Ah," he rejoined, "I'm not what I seem to be. I'm an agent 
 of the secret service ; by name Lecoq. Here is my card, and 
 I came to tell you that an escaped criminal has just scaled the 
 garden wall in the rear of the Hotel de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "A crim-in-al?" 
 
 The young detective thought a little exaggeration could 
 do no harm, and might perhaps insure him more ready aid. 
 "Yes," he replied; "and one of the most dangerous kind — a man 
 who has the blood of three victims already on his hands. We 
 have just arrested his accomplice, who helped him over the 
 wall." 
 
 The flunky's ruby nose paled perceptibly. "I will summon 
 the servants," he faltered, and suiting the action to the word, 
 he was raising his hand to the bell-chain, employed to an- 
 nounce the arrival of visitors, when Lecoq hastily stopped him. 
 
 "A word first!" said he. "Might not the fugitive have 
 passed through the house and escaped by this door, without 
 being seen? In that case he would be far away by this time." 
 
 "Impossible!" 
 
 "But why?" 
 
 "Excuse me, but I know what I am saying. First, the door 
 opening into the garden is closed; it is only open during grand 
 receptions, not for our ordinary Monday drawing-rooms. 
 Secondly, Monseigneur requires me to stand on the threshold 
 of the street door when he is receiving. To-day he repeated 
 this order, and you may be sure that I haven't disobeyed him." 
 
 "Since that's the case," said Lecoq, slightly reassured, "we 
 shall perhaps succeed in finding our man. Warn the servants, 
 but without ringing the bell. The less noise we make, the 
 greater will be our chance of success." 
 
 In a moment the fifty servants who peopled the ante-rooms, 
 stables, and kitchens of the Hotel de Sairmeuse were gathered 
 together. The great lanterns in the coach houses and stables 
 were lighted, and the entire garden was illuminated as by 
 enchantment.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 227 
 
 "If May is concealed here." thought Lecoq, delighted to 
 see so many auxiliaries, "it will be impossible for him to escape." 
 
 But it was in vain that the gardens were thoroughly ex- 
 plored over and over again ; no one could be found. The sheds 
 where gardening tools were kept, the conservatories, the sum- 
 mer houses, the two rustic pavilions at the foot of the garden, 
 even the dog kennels, were scrupulously visited, but all in 
 vain. The trees, with the exception of some horse-chestnuts at 
 the rear of the garden, were almost destitute of leaves, but 
 they were not neglected on that account. An agile boy. armed 
 with a lantern, climbed each tree, and explored even the top- 
 most branches. 
 
 "The murderer must have left by the way he came," obsti- 
 nately repeated the Suisse who had armed himself with a 
 huge pistol, and who would not let go his hold on Lecoq, fear- 
 ing an accident perhaps. 
 
 To convince the Suisse of his error it was necessary for the 
 young detective to place himself in communication with Father 
 Absinthe and the sergeant de ville on the other side of the 
 wall. As Lecoq had expected, the latter both replied that they 
 had not once taken their eyes off the wall, and that not even 
 a mouse had crossed into the street. 
 
 The exploration had hitherto been conducted after a some- 
 what haphazard fashion, each of the servants obeying his own 
 inspiration ; but the necessity of a methodically conducted 
 search was now recognized. Accordingly, Lecoq took such 
 measures that not a corner, not a recess, could possibly escape 
 scrutiny ; and he was dividing the task between his willing 
 assistants, when a new-comer appeared upon the scene. This 
 was a grave, smooth-faced individual in the attire of a notary. 
 
 "Monsieur Otto, Monseigneur's first valet de chambre." the 
 Suisse murmured in Lecoq's ear. 
 
 This important personage came on behalf of Monsieur le 
 Due (he did not say "Monseigneur") to inquire the meaning 
 of all this uproar. When he had received an explanation, M. 
 Otto condescended to compliment Lecoq on his efficiency, and 
 to recommend that the house should be searched from garret 
 to cellar. These precautions alone would allay the fears of 
 Madame la Duchesse. 
 
 He then departed, and the search began again with renewed 
 ardor. A mouse concealed in the gardens of the Hotel de Sair- 
 meuse could not have escaped discovery, so minute were the
 
 228 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 investigations. Not a single object of any size was left undis- 
 turbed. The trees were examined leaf by leaf, one might almost 
 sav. Occasionally the discouraged servants proposed to abandon 
 the search; but Lecoq urged them on. He ran from one to the 
 other, entreating and threatening by turns, swearing that he 
 asked only one more effort, and that this effort would assuredly 
 be crowned with success. Vain promises ! The fugitive could 
 not be found. 
 
 The evidence was now conclusive. To persist in searching 
 the garden any longer would be worse than folly. Accordingly, 
 the young detective decided to recall his auxiliaries. "That's 
 enough," he said, in a despondent voice. "It is now certain 
 that the criminal is no longer in the garden." 
 
 Was he cowering in some corner of the great house, white 
 with fear, and trembling at the noise made by his pursuers? 
 One might reasonably suppose this to be the case; and such 
 was the opinion of the servants. Above all, such was the 
 opinion of the Suisse who renewed with growing assurance 
 his affirmations of a few moments before. 
 
 "I have not moved from the threshold of the house to-night," 
 he said, "and I should certainly have seen any person who 
 passed out." 
 
 "Let us go into the house, then," said Lecoq. "But first 
 let me ask my companion, who is waiting for me in the street, 
 to join me. It is unnecessary for him to remain any longer 
 where he is." 
 
 When Father Absinthe had responded to the summons all 
 the lower doors were carefully closed and guarded, and the 
 search recommenced inside the house, one of the largest and 
 most magnificent residences of the Faubourg Saint-Germain. 
 But at this moment all the treasures of the universe could 
 not have won a single glance or a second's attention from Lecoq. 
 All his thoughts were occupied with the fugitive. He passed 
 through several superb drawing-rooms, along an unrivaled 
 picture gallery, across a magnificent dining-room, with side- 
 boards groaning beneath their load of massive plate, without 
 paying the slightest attention to the marvels of art and uphols- 
 tery that were offered to his view. He hurried on, accompanied by 
 the servants who were guiding and lighting him. He lifted heavy 
 articles of furniture as easily as he would have lifted a feather; 
 he moved each chair and sofa from its place, he explored each 
 cupboard and wardrobe, and drew back in turns all the wall-
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 229 
 
 hangings, window-curtains, and portieres. A more complete 
 search would have been impossible. In each of tbe rooms and 
 passages that Lecoq entered not a nook was left unexplored, 
 not a corner was forgotten. At length, after two hours' con- 
 tinuous work, Lecoq returned to the first floor. Only five or 
 six servants had accompanied him on hi^ tour of inspection. 
 The others had dropped off one by one, weary of this adventure, 
 which had at first possessed the attractions of a pleasure party. 
 
 "You have seen everything, gentlemen," declared an old 
 footman. 
 
 "Everything!" interrupted the Suisse, "everything! Certainly 
 not. There are the private apartments of Monseigneur and 
 those of Madame la Duchesse still to be explored." 
 
 "Alas!" murmured Lecoq, "What good would it be?" 
 
 But the Suisse had already gone to rap gently at one of the 
 doors opening into the hall. His interest equaled that of the 
 detectives. They had seen the murderer enter ; he had not 
 seen him go out; therefore the man was in the house and he 
 wished him to be found. 
 
 The door at which he had knocked soon opened, and the 
 grave, clean-shaven face of Otto, the duke's first valet de 
 chambre, showed itself. "What the deuce do you want?" he 
 asked in surly tones. 
 
 "To enter Monseigneur's room," replied the Suisse, "in order 
 to see if the fugitive has not taken refuge there." 
 
 "Are you crazy?" exclaimed the head valet de chambre. 
 "How could any one have entered here? Besides, I can't 
 suffer Monsieur le Due to be disturbed. He has been at work 
 all night, and he is just going to take a bath before going to 
 bed." 
 
 The Suisse seemed very vexed at this rebuff; and Lecoq 
 was presenting his excuses, when another voice was heard 
 exclaiming. "Let these worthy men do their duty. Otto." 
 
 "Ah ! do you hear that !" exclaimed the Suisse triumphantly. 
 
 "Very well, since Monsieur le Due permits it. Come in, I 
 will light you through the apartments." 
 
 Lecoq entered, but it was only for form's sake that he 
 walked through the different apartments ; a library, an admi- 
 rable study, and a charming smoking-room. As he was passing 
 through the bed-chamber, he had the honor of seeing the 
 Due de Sairmeuse through the half-open door of a small, 
 white, marble bath-room.
 
 230 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Ah, well !" cried the duke, affably, "is the fugitive still 
 invisible?" 
 
 "Still invisible, monsieur," Lecoq respectfully replied. 
 
 The valet de chambre did not share his master's good 
 humor. "I think, gentlemen," said he, "that you may spare 
 yourselves the trouble of visiting the apartments of the duchess. 
 It is a duty we have taken upon ourselves — the women and I — 
 and we have looked even in the bureau drawers." 
 
 Upon the landing the old footman, who had not ventured 
 to enter his master's apartments, was awaiting the detectives. 
 He had doubtless received his orders, for he politely inquired 
 if they desired anything, and if, after such a fatiguing night, 
 they would not find some cold meat and a glass of wine ac- 
 ceptable. Father Absinthe's eyes sparkled. He probably 
 thought that in this quasi-royal abode they must have deli- 
 cious things to eat and drink — such viands, indeed, as he had 
 never tasted in his life. But Lecoq civilly refused, and left 
 the Hotel de Sairmeuse, reluctantly followed by his old com- 
 panion. 
 
 He was eager to be alone. For several hours he had been 
 making immense efforts to conceal his rage and despair. May 
 escaped ! vanished ! evaporated ! The thought drove him almost 
 mad. What he had declared to be impossible had nevertheless 
 occurred. In his confidence and pride, he had sworn to 
 answer for the prisoner's head with his own life; and yet he 
 had allowed him to slip between his fingers. 
 
 When he was once more in the street, he paused in front 
 of Father Absinthe, and crossing his arms, inquired : "Well, 
 my friend, what do you think of all this?" 
 
 The old detective shook his head, and in serene unconscious- 
 ness of his want of tact, responded : "I think that Gevrol will 
 chuckle with delight." 
 
 At this mention of his most cruel enemy, Lecoq bounded 
 from the ground like a wounded bull. "Oh !" he exclaimed. 
 "Gevrol has not won the battle yet. We have lost May; it is 
 a great misfortune; but his accomplice remains in our hands. 
 We hold the crafty man who has hitherto defeated all our 
 plans, no matter how carefully arranged. He is certainly 
 shrewd and devoted to his friend ; but we wiil see if his 
 devotion will withstand the prospect of hard labor in the 
 penitentiary. And that is what awaits him, if he is silent, 
 and if he thus accepts the responsibility of aiding and abetting
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 231 
 
 the fugitive's escape. Oh ! I've no fears — M. Segmuller will 
 know how to draw the truth out of him." 
 
 So speaking, Lecoq brandished his clinched fist with a 
 threatening air and then, in calmer tones, he added: "But we 
 must go to the station-house where the accomplice was re- 
 moved. I wish to question him a little." 
 
 f" T was six o'clock, and the dawn was just breaking when 
 * Father Absinthe and his companion reached the station-house, 
 where they found the superintendent seated at a small table, 
 making out his report. He did not move when they entered, 
 failing to recognize them under their disguises. But when 
 they mentioned their names, he rose with evident cordiality, 
 and held out his hand. 
 
 "Upon my word !" said he, "I congratulate you on your 
 capture last night." 
 
 Father Absinthe and Lecoq exchanged an anxious look. 
 "What capture?" they both asked in a breath. 
 
 "Why, that individual you sent me last night so carefully 
 bound." 
 
 "Well, what about him?" 
 
 The superintendent burst into a hearty laugh. "So you are 
 ignorant of your good fortune," said he. "Ah ! luck has 
 favored you. and you will receive a handsome reward." 
 
 "Pray tell us what we've captured?" asked Father Absinthe, 
 impatiently. 
 
 "A scoundrel of the deepest dye, an escaped convict, who has 
 been missing for three months. You must have a description 
 of him in your pocket — Joseph Couturier, in short." 
 
 On hearing these words, Lecoq became so frightfully pale 
 that Father Absinthe, fearing he was going to faint, raised his 
 arms to prevent his falling. A chair stood close by, however, 
 and on this Lecoq allowed himself to drop. "Joseph Couturier," 
 he faltered, evidently unconscious of what he was saying. 
 "Joseph Couturier ! an escaped convict !"
 
 232 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 The superintendent certainly did not understand Lecoq's 
 agitation any better than Father Absinthe's discomfited air. 
 
 "You have reason to be proud of your work; your success 
 will make a sensation this morning," he repeated. "You have 
 captured a famous prize. I can see Gevrol's nose now when 
 he hears the news. Only yesterday he was boasting that he 
 alone was capable of securing this dangerous rascal." 
 
 After such an irreparable failure as that which had over- 
 taken Lecoq, the unintended irony of these compliments was 
 bitter in the extreme. The superintendent's words of praise 
 fell on his ears like so many blows from a sledge hammer. 
 
 "You must be mistaken," he eventually remarked, rising 
 from his seat and summoning all his energy to his assistance. 
 "That man is not Couturier." 
 
 "Oh, I'm not mistaken ; you may be quite sure of that. He 
 fully answers the description appended to the circular ordering 
 his capture, and even the little finger of his left hand is lacking, 
 as is mentioned." 
 
 "Ah ! that's a proof indeed !" groaned Father Absinthe. 
 
 "It is indeed. And I know another one more conclusive 
 still. Couturier is an old acquaintance of mine. I have had 
 him in custody before; and he recognized me last night just 
 as I recognized him." 
 
 After this further argument was impossible ; hence it was 
 in an entirely different tone that Lecoq remarked: "At least, 
 my friend, you will allow me to address a few questions to 
 your prisoner." 
 
 "Oh ! as many as you like. But first of all, let us bar the 
 door and place two of my men before it. This Couturier has 
 a fondness for the open air, and he wouldn't hesitate to dash 
 out our brains if he only saw a chance of escape." 
 
 After taking these precautions, the man was removed from 
 the cage in which he had been confined. He stepped forward 
 with a smile on his face, having already recovered that non- 
 chalant manner common to old offenders who, when in custody, 
 seem to lose all feeling of anger against the police. They are 
 not unlike those gamblers who, after losing their last half- 
 penny, nevertheless willingly shake hands with their adversary. 
 
 Couturier at once recognized Lecoq. "Ah !" said he, "It 
 was you who did that business last night. You can boast of 
 having a solid fist! You fell upon me very unexpectedly; and 
 the back of my neck is still the worse for your clutch."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 233 
 
 "Then, if I were to ask a favor of you, you wouldn't be 
 disposed to grant it?" 
 
 "Oh, yes ! all the same. I have no more malice in my com- 
 position than a chicken J and I rather like your face. What 
 do you want of me ?" 
 
 "I should like to have some information about the man who 
 accompanied you last night." 
 
 Couturier's face darkened. "I am really unable to give 
 vou any," he replied. 
 
 "Why ?" 
 
 "Because I don't know him. I never saw him before last 
 night." 
 
 "It's hard to believe that. A fellow doesn't enlist the first- 
 comer for an expedition like yours last evening. Before 
 undertaking such a job with a man, one finds out something 
 about him." 
 
 "I don't say I haven't been guilty of a stupid blunder," 
 replied Couturier. "Indeed I could murder myself for it, but 
 there was nothing about the man to make me suspect that he 
 belonged to the secret-service. He spread a net for me, and 
 I jumped into it. It was made for me, of course; but it wasn't 
 necessary for me to put my foot into it." 
 
 "You are mistaken, my man," said Lecoq. "The individual 
 in question didn't belong to the police force. I pledge you my 
 word of honor, he didn't." 
 
 For a moment Couturier surveyed Lecoq with a knowing 
 air, as if he hoped to discover whether he were speaking the 
 truth or attempting to deceive him. "I believe you," he said 
 at last. "And to prove it I'll tell you how it happened. I 
 was dining alone last evening in a restaurant in the Rue 
 Mouffetard, when that man came in and took a seat beside me. 
 Naturally we began to talk ; and I thought him a very good 
 sort of a fellow. I forget how it began, but somehow or 
 other he mentioned that he had some clothes he wanted to 
 sell ; and being glad to oblige him, I took him to a friend, 
 who bought them from him. It was doing him a good turn, 
 wasn't it? Well, he offered me something to drink, and I 
 returned the compliment. We had a number of glasses together, 
 and by midnight I began to see double. He then began to 
 propose a plan, which, he swore, would make us both rich. It 
 was to steal the plate from a superb mansion. There would 
 be no risk for me; he would take charge of the whole affair.
 
 234 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 I had only to help him over the wall, and keep watch. The 
 proposal was tempting — was it not? You would have thought 
 so, if you had been in my place, and yet I hesitated. But the 
 fellow insisted. He swore that he was acquainted with the 
 habits of the house ; that Monday evening was a grand gala 
 night there, and that on these occasions the servants didn't 
 lock up the plate. After a little while I consented." 
 
 A fleeting flush tinged Lecoq's pale cheeks. "Are you sure 
 he told you that the Due de Sairmeuse received every Monday 
 evening?" he asked, eagerly. 
 
 "Certainly ; how else could I have known it ! He even men- 
 tioned the name you uttered just now, a name ending in 'euse.' " 
 
 A strange thought had just flitted through Lecoq's mind. 
 
 "What if May and the Due de Sairmeuse should be one and 
 the same person ?" But the notion seemed so thoroughly absurd, 
 so utterly inadmissible that he quickly dismissed it, despising 
 himself even for having entertained it for a single instant. He 
 cursed his inveterate inclination always to look at events from 
 a romantic impossible side, instead of considering them as natu- 
 ral commonplace incidents. After all there was nothing sur- 
 prising in the fact that a man of the world, such as he supposed 
 May to be, should know the day set aside by the Due de 
 Sairmeuse for the reception of his friends. 
 
 The young detective had nothing more to expect from 
 Couturier. He thanked him, and after shaking hands with the 
 superintendent, walked away, leaning on Father Absinthe's 
 arm. For he really had need of support. His legs trembled, 
 his head whirled, and he felt sick both in body and in mind. 
 He had failed miserably, disgracefully. He had flattered him- 
 self that he possessed a genius for his calling, and yet he had 
 been easily outwitted. 
 
 To rid himself of pursuit, May had only had to invent a 
 pretended accomplice, and this simple stratagem had sufficed 
 to nonplus those who were on his trail. 
 
 Father Absinthe was rendered uneasy by his colleague's evi- 
 dent dejection. "Where are we going?" he inquired; "to the 
 Palais de Justice, or to the Prefecture de Police?" 
 
 Lecoq shuddered on hearing this question, which brought him 
 face to face with the horrible reality of his situation. "To the 
 Prefecture!" he responded. "Why should I go there? To 
 expose myself to Gevrol's insults, perhaps? I haven't courage 
 enough for that. Nor do I feel that I have strength to go
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 235 
 
 to M. Segmuller and say: 'Forgive me: you have judged me 
 too favorably. I am a fool !' " 
 
 "What are we to do ?" 
 
 "Ah ! I don't know. Perhaps I shall embark for America — 
 perhaps I shall throw myself into the river." 
 
 He had walked about a hundred yards when suddenly he 
 stopped short. "No!" he exclaimed, with a furious stamp «f 
 his foot. "No, this affair shan't end like this. I have sworn 
 to have the solution of the enigma — and I will have it !" For 
 a moment he reflected ; then, in a calmer voice, he added : 
 "There is one man who can save us, a man who will see what 
 I haven't been able to discern, who will understand things that 
 I couldn't. Let us go and ask his advice, my course will depend 
 on his reply — come !•" 
 
 After such a day and such a night, it might have been ex- 
 pected that these two men would have felt an irresistible desire 
 to sleep and rest. But Lecoq was sustained by wounded vanity, 
 intense disappointment, and yet unextinguished hope of re- 
 venge: while poor Father Absinthe was not unlike some luck- 
 less cab-horse, which, having forgotten there is such a thing 
 as repose, is no longer conscious of fatigue, but travels on 
 until he falls down dead. The old detective felt that his limbs 
 were failing him; but Lecoq said: "It is necessary," and so 
 he walked on. 
 
 They both went to Lecoq's lodgings, where they laid aside 
 their disguises and made themselves trim. Then after break- 
 fasting they hastily betook themselves to the Rue St. Lazare, 
 where, entering one of the most stylish houses in the street, 
 Lecoq inquired of the concierge: "Is M. Tabaret at home?" 
 
 "Yes, but he's ill," was the reply. 
 
 "Very ill ?" asked Lecoq anxiously. 
 
 "It is hard to tell," replied the man : "it is his old complaint 
 — gout." And with an air of hypocritical commiseration, he 
 added: "M. Tabaret is not wise to lead the life he does. 
 Women are very well in a way, but at his age — " 
 
 The two detectives exchanged a meaning glance, and as soon 
 as they were out of hearing burst out laughing. Their hilarity 
 had scarcely ceased when they reached the first floor, and rang 
 the bell at the door of one of the apartments. The buxom- 
 looking woman who appeared in answer to his summons, in- 
 formed them that her master would receive them, although he 
 was confined to his bed. "However, the doctor is with him
 
 236 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 now," she added. "But perhaps the gentlemen would not mind 
 waiting until he has gone?" The gentlemen replying in the 
 affirmative, she then conducted them into a handsome library, 
 and invited them to sit clown. 
 
 The person whom Lecoq had come to consult was a man cele- 
 brated for wonderful shrewdness and penetration, well-nigh 
 exceeding the bounds of possibility. For five-and-forty years 
 he had held a petty post in one of the offices of the Mont de 
 Piete, just managing to exist upon the meagre stipend he re- 
 ceived. Suddenly enriched by the death of a relative, of whom 
 he had scarcely ever heard, he immediately resigned his func- 
 tions, and the very next day began to long for the same em- 
 ployment he had so often anathematized. In his endeavors to 
 divert his mind, he began to collect old books, and heaped up 
 mountains of tattered, worm-eaten volumes in immense oak 
 bookcases. But despite this pastime to many so attractive, he 
 could not shake off his weariness. He grew thin and yellow, 
 and his income of forty thousand francs was literally killing 
 him, when a sudden inspiration came to his relief. It came 
 to him one evening after reading the memoirs of a celebrated 
 detective, one of those men of subtle penetration, soft as silk, 
 and supple as steel, whom justice sometimes sets upon the trail 
 of crime. 
 
 "And I also am a detective !" he exclaimed. 
 
 This, however, he must prove. From that day forward he 
 perused with feverish interest every book he could find that had 
 any connection with the organization of the police service and 
 the investigation of crime. Reports and pamphlets, letters and 
 memoirs, he eagerly turned from one to the other, in his desire 
 to master his subject. Such learning as he might find in books 
 did not suffice, however, to perfect his education. Hence, 
 whenever a crime came to his knowledge he started out in 
 quest of the particulars and worked up the case by himself. 
 
 Soon these platonic investigations did not suffice, and one 
 evening, at dusk, he summoned all his resolution, and, going 
 on foot to the Prefecture de Police, humbly begged employment 
 from the officials there. He was not very favorably received, 
 for applicants were numerous. But he pleaded his cause so 
 adroitly that at last he was charged with some trifling com- 
 missions. He performed them admirably. The great difficulty 
 was then overcome. Other matters were entrusted to him, and 
 he soon displayed a wonderful aptitude for his chosen work.
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 237 
 
 The case of Madame B , the rich banker's wife, made him 
 
 virtually famous. Consulted at a moment when the police had 
 abandoned all hope of solving the mystery, he proved by A plus 
 B — by a mathematical deduction, so to speak — that the dear 
 lady must have stolen her own property ; and events soon 
 proved that he had told the truth. After this success he was 
 always called upon to advise in obscure and difficult cases. 
 
 It would be difficult to tell his exact status at the Prefecture. 
 When a person is employed, salary or compensation of some 
 kind is understood, but this strange man had never consented 
 to receive a penny. What he did he did for his own pleasure 
 — for the gratification of a passion which had become his very 
 life. When the funds allowed him for expenses seemed insuf- 
 ficient, he at once opened his private purse ; and the men who 
 worked with him never went away without some substantial 
 token of his liberality. Of course, such a man had many ene- 
 mies. He did as much work — and far better work than any 
 two inspectors of police ; and he didn't receive a sou of salary. 
 Hence, in calling him "spoil-trade," his rivals were not far 
 from right. 
 
 Whenever any one ventured to mention his name favorably 
 in Gevrol's presence, the jealous inspector could scarcely con- 
 trol himself, and retorted by denouncing an unfortunate mistake 
 which this remarkable man once made. Inclined to obstinacy, 
 like all enthusiastic men, he had indeed once effected the con- 
 viction of an innocent prisoner — a poor little tailor, who was 
 accused of killing his wife. This single error (a grievous one 
 no doubt), in a career of some duration, had the effect of 
 cooling his ardor perceptibly ; and subsequently he seldom vis- 
 ited the Prefecture. But yet he remained "the oracle," after 
 the fashion of those great advocates who, tired of practise at 
 the bar, still win great and glorious triumphs in their consult- 
 ing rooms, lending to others the weapons they no longer care 
 to wield themselves. 
 
 When the authorities were undecided what course to pursue 
 in some great case, they invariably said : "Let us go and consult 
 Tirauclair." For this was the name by which he was most 
 generally known : a sobriquet derived from a phrase which was 
 always on his lips. He was constantly saying: "II faut que cela 
 se tire au clair: That must be brought to light." Hence, the 
 not altogether inappropriate appellation of "Pere Tirauclair," 
 or "Father Bring-to-Light."
 
 238 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 Perhaps this sobriquet assisted him in keeping his occupa- 
 tion secret from his friends among the general public. At all 
 events they never suspected them. His disturbed life when he 
 Avas working up a case, the strange visitors he received, his 
 frequent and prolonged absences from home, were all imputed 
 to a very unreasonable inclination to gallantry. His concierge 
 was deceived as well as his friends, and laughing at his sup- 
 posed infatuation, disrespectfully called him an old libertine. 
 It was only the officials of the detective force who knew that 
 Tirauclair and Tabaret were one and the same person. 
 
 Lecoq was trying to gain hope and courage by reflecting on 
 the career of this eccentric man, when the buxom housekeeper 
 reentered the library and announced that the physician had 
 left. At the same time she opened a door and exclaimed : "This 
 is the room; you gentlemen can enter now." 
 
 /~\N a large canopied bed, sweating and panting beneath the 
 ^^ weight of numerous blankets, lay the two-faced oracle — 
 Tirauclair, of the Prefecture — Tabaret, of the Rue Saint Lazare. 
 It was impossible to believe that the owner of such a face, in 
 which a look of stupidity was mingled with one of perpetual 
 astonishment, could possess superior talent, or even an average 
 amount of intelligence. With his retreating forehead, and his 
 immense ears, his odious turned-up nose, tiny eyes, and coarse, 
 thick lips, M. Tabaret seemed an excellent type of the ignorant, 
 pennywise, petty rentier class. Whenever he took his walks 
 abroad, the juvenile street Arabs would impudently shout after 
 him or try to mimic his favorite grimace. And yet his ungain- 
 liness did not seem to worry him in the least, while he appeared 
 to take real pleasure in increasing his appearance of stupidity, 
 solacing himself with the reflection that "he is not really a 
 genius who seems to be one." 
 
 At the sight of the two detectives, whom he knew very well, 
 his eyes sparkled with pleasure. "Good morning, Lecoq, my 
 boy," said he. "Good morning, my old Absinthe. So you
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 239 
 
 think enough down there of poor Papa Tirauclair to come and 
 see him?" 
 
 "We need your advice, Monsieur Tabaret." 
 
 "Ah, ah!" 
 
 "We have just been as completely outwitted as if we were 
 babies in long clothes." 
 
 "What ! was your man such a very cunning fellow ?" 
 
 Lecoq heaved a sigh. "So cunning," he replied, "that, if I 
 were superstitious, I should say he was the devil himself." 
 
 The sick man's face wore a comical expression of envy. 
 "What ! you have found a treasure like that," said he. "and 
 you complain ! Why, it is a magnificent opportunity — a chance 
 to be proud of ! You see, my boys, everything has degenerated 
 in these days. The race of great criminals is dying out — those 
 who've succeeded the old stock are like counterfeit coins. 
 There's scarcely anything left outside a crowd of low offenders 
 who are not worth the shoe leather expended in pursuing them. 
 It is enough to disgust a detective, upon my word. No more 
 trouble, emotion, anxiety, or excitement. When a crime is 
 committed nowadays, the criminal is in jail the next morning, 
 you've only to take the omnibus, and go to the culprit's house 
 and arrest him. He's always found, the more the pity. But 
 what has your fellow been up to?" 
 
 "He has killed three men." 
 
 "Oh ! oh ! oh !" said old Tabaret, in three different tones, 
 plainly implying that this criminal was evidently superior to 
 others of his species. "And where did this happen?" 
 
 "In a wine-shop near the barriere." 
 
 "Oh, yes, I recollect : a man named May. The murders were 
 committed in the Widow Chupin's cabin. I saw the case men- 
 tioned in the 'Gazette des Tribunaux,' and your comrade, Fan- 
 ferlot l'Ecureuil, who comes to see me, told me you were 
 strangely puzzled about the prisoner's identity. So you are 
 charged with investigating the affair? So much the better. 
 Tell me all about it, and I will assist you as well as I can." 
 
 Suddenly checking himself, and lowering his voice, Tirau- 
 clair added: "But first of all, just do me the favor to get up. 
 Now, wait a moment, and when I motion you, open that door 
 there, on the left, very suddenly. Mariette, my housekeeper, 
 who is curiosity incarnate, is standing there listening. I hear 
 her hair rubbing against the lock. Now !" 
 
 The young detective immediately obeyed, and Mariette, caught
 
 240 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 in the act, hastened away, pursued by her master's sarcasms. 
 "You might have known that you couldn't succeed at that !" 
 he shouted after her. 
 
 Although Lecoq and Father Absinthe were much nearer the 
 door than old Tirauclair, neither of them had heard the slight- 
 est sound ; and they looked at each other in astonishment, won- 
 dering whether their host had been playing a little farce for 
 their benefit, or whether his sense of hearing was really so 
 acute as this incident would seem to indicate. 
 
 "Now," said Tabaret, settling himself more comfortably upon 
 his pillows — "now I will listen to you, my boy. Mariette will 
 not come back again." 
 
 On his way to Tabaret's, Lecoq had busied himself in pre- 
 paring his story ; and it was in the clearest possible manner that 
 he related all the particulars, from the moment when Gevrol 
 opened the door of the Poivriere to the instant when May 
 leaped over the garden wall in the rear of the Hotel de 
 Sairmeuse. 
 
 While the young detective was telling his story, old Tabaret 
 seemed completely transformed. His gout was entirely for- 
 gotten. According to the different phases of the recital, he 
 either turned and twisted on his bed, uttering little cries of 
 delight or disappointment, or else lay motionless, plunged in 
 the same kind of ecstatic reverie which enthusiastic admirers 
 of classical music yield themselves up to while listening to one 
 of the great Beethoven's divine sonatas. 
 
 "If I had been there ! If only I had been there !" he mur- 
 mured regretfully every now and then through his set teeth, 
 though when Lecoq's story was finished, enthusiasm seemed 
 decidedly to have gained the upper hand. "It is beautiful ! it 
 is grand !" he exclaimed. "And with just that one phrase : 'It 
 is the Prussians who are coming,' for a starting point ! Lecoq, 
 my boy, I must say that you have conducted this affair like an 
 angel !" 
 
 "Don't you mean to say like a fool?" asked the discouraged 
 detective. 
 
 "No, my friend, certainly not. You have rejoiced my old 
 heart. I can die ; I shall have a successor. Ah ! that Gevrol 
 who betrayed you — for he did betray you, there's no doubt 
 about it — that obtuse, obstinate 'General' is not worthy to 
 blacken your shoes !" 
 
 "You overpower me, Monsieur Tabaret !" interrupted Lecoq,
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 241 
 
 as yet uncertain whether his host was poking fun at him or not. 
 "But it is none the less true that May has disappeared, and I 
 have lost my reputation before I had begun to make it." 
 
 "Don't be in such a hurry to reject my compliments," replied 
 old Tabaret, with a horrible grimace. "I say that you have 
 conducted this investigation very well ; but it could have been 
 done much better, very much better. You have a talent for 
 your work, that's evident ; but you lack experience ; you be- 
 come elated by a trifling advantage, or discouraged by a mere 
 nothing; you fail, and yet persist in holding fast to a fixed idea, 
 as a moth flutters about a candle. Then, you are young. But 
 never mind that, it's a fault you will outgrow only too soon. 
 And now, to speak frankly, I must tell you that you have made 
 a great many blunders." 
 
 Lecoq hung his head like a schoolboy receiving a reprimand 
 from his teacher. After all was he not a scholar, and was not 
 this old man his master? 
 
 "I will now enumerate your mistakes." continued old Taba- 
 ret, "and I will show you how, on at least three occasions, you 
 allowed an opportunity for solving this mystery to escape you." 
 
 "But—" 
 
 "Pooh ! pooh ! my boy, let me talk a little while now. What 
 axiom did you start with ? You said : 'Always distrust appear- 
 ances ; believe precisely the contrary of what appears true, or 
 even probable.' " 
 
 "Yes, that is exactly what I said to myself." 
 
 "And it was a very wise conclusion. With that idea in your 
 lantern to light your path, you ought to have gone straight to 
 the truth. But you are young, as I said before ; and the very 
 first circumstance you find that seems at all probable you quite 
 forget the rule which, as you yourself admit, should have 
 governed your conduct. As soon as you meet a fact that seems 
 even more than probable, you swallow it as eagerly as a gudgeon 
 swallows an angler's bait." 
 
 This comparison could but pique the young detective. "I 
 don't think I've been so simple as that," protested he. 
 
 "Bah ! What did you think, then, when you heard that M. 
 d'Escorval had broken his leg in getting out of his carriage?" 
 
 "Believe! I believed what they told me, because — " 
 
 He paused, and Tirauclair burst into a hearty fit of laughter. 
 "You believed it," he said, "because it was a very plausible 
 story." 
 
 11— Vol. I— Gab.
 
 242 
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "What would you have believed had you been in my place?" 
 
 "Exactly the opposite of what they told me. I might have 
 been mistaken ; but it would be the logical conclusion as my first 
 course of reasoning." 
 
 This conclusion was so bold that Lecoq was disconcerted. 
 "What !" he exclaimed ; "do you suppose that M. d'EscorvaPs 
 fall was only a fiction? that he didn't break his leg?" 
 
 Old Tabaret's face suddenly assumed a serious expression. 
 "I don't suppose it," he replied; "I'm sure of it." 
 
 fECOQ'S confidence in the oracle he was consulting was 
 •*-** very great ; but even old Tirauclair might be mistaken, and 
 what he had just said seemed such an enormity, so completely 
 beyond the bounds of possibility, that the young man could 
 not conceal a gesture of incredulous surprise. 
 
 "So, Monsieur Tabaret, you are ready to affirm that M. 
 d'Escorval is in quite as good health as Father Absinthe or 
 myself; and that he has confined himself to his room for a 
 couple of months to give a semblance of truth to a falsehood?" 
 "I would be willing to swear it." 
 "But what could possibly have been his object?" 
 Tabaret lifted his hands to heaven, as if imploring for- 
 giveness for the young man's stupidity. "And it was in you." 
 he exclaimed, "in you that I saw a successor, a disciple to whom 
 I might transmit my method of induction ; and now, you ask 
 me such a question as that ! Reflect a moment. Must I give 
 you an example to assist you? Very well. Let it be so. 
 Suppose yourself a magistrate. A crime is committed; you 
 are charged with the duty of investigating it, and you visit 
 the prisoner to question him. Very well. This prisoner has, 
 hitherto, succeeded in concealing his identity — this was the 
 case in the present instance, was it not? Very well. Now, 
 what would you do if, at the very first glance, you recognized 
 under the prisoner's disguise your best friend, or your worst 
 enemy? What would you do, I ask?"
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 243 
 
 "I should say to myself that a magistrate who is obliged to 
 hesitate between his duty and his inclinations, is placed in a 
 very trying position, and I should endeavor to avoid the 
 responsibility." 
 
 "I understand that ; but would you reveal this prisoner's 
 identity — remember, he might be your friend or your enemy?" 
 
 The question was so delicate that Lecoq remained silent for 
 a moment, reflecting before he replied. 
 
 The pause was interrupted by Father Absinthe. "I should 
 reveal nothing whatever !" he exclaimed. "I .should remain 
 absolutely neutral. I should say to myself others are trying 
 to discover this man's identity. Let them do so if they can; 
 but let my conscience be clear." 
 
 This was the cry of honesty ; not the counsel of a casuist. 
 
 "I also should be silent," Lecoq at last replied; "and it 
 seems to me that, in holding my tongue, I should not fail in 
 my duty as a magistrate." 
 
 On hearing these words, Tabaret rubbed his hands together, 
 as he always did when he was about to present some over- 
 whelming argument. "Such being the :ase," said he, "do 
 me the favor to tell me what pretext you would invent in 
 order to withdraw from the case without exciting suspicion?" 
 
 "I don't know ; I can't say now. But if I were placed in 
 such a position I should find some excuse — invent something — " 
 
 "And if you could find nothing better," interrupted Tabaret, 
 "you would adopt M. d'Escorval's expedient ; you would pre- 
 tend you had broken a limb. Only, as you are a clever fellow, 
 you would sacrifice your arm ; it would be less inconvenient 
 than your leg; and you wouldn't be condemned to seclusion 
 for several months." 
 
 "So, Monsieur Tabaret, you are convinced that M. d'Escorval 
 knows who May really is." 
 
 Old Tirauclair turned so suddenly in his bed that his for- 
 gotten gout drew from him a terrible groan. "Can you doubt?" 
 he exclaimed. "Can you possibly doubt it? What proofs do 
 you want then ? What connection do you see between the 
 magistrate's fall and the prisoner's attempt at suicide? I wasn't 
 there as you were ; T only know the story as you have told it 
 to me. I can't look at the facts with my own eyes, but accord- 
 ing to your statements, which are I suppose correct, this is 
 what I understand. When M. d'Escorval has completed his 
 task at the Widow Chupin's house, he comes to the prison to
 
 244 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 examine the supposed murderer. The two men recognize 
 each other. Had they been alone, mutual explanations might 
 have ensued, and affairs taken quite a different turn. But 
 they were not alone ; a third party was present — M. d'Escorval's 
 clerk. So they could say nothing. The magistrate asked a 
 few common-place questions, in a troubled voice, and the 
 prisoner, terribly agitated, replied as best he could. Now, 
 after leaving the cell, M. d'Escorval no doubt said to himself: 
 T can't investigate the offenses of a man I hate !' He was 
 certainly terribly perplexed. When you tried to speak to him, 
 as he was leaving the prison, he harshly told you to wait till 
 the next 'day; and a quarter of an hour later he pretended to 
 fall down and break his leg." 
 
 "Then you think that M. d'Escorval and May are enemies?" 
 inquired Lecoq. 
 
 "Don't the facts prove that beyond a doubt?" retorted 
 Tabaret. "If they had been friends, the magistrate might have 
 acted in the same manner ; but then the prisoner wouldn't 
 have attempted to strangle himself. But thanks to you; his 
 life was saved; for he owes his life to you. During the night, 
 confined in a straight- waistcoat, he was powerless to injure 
 himself. Ah ! how he must have suffered that night ! What 
 agony ! So, in the morning, when he was conducted to the 
 magistrate's room for examination, it was with a sort of frenzy 
 that he dashed into the dreaded presence of his enemy. He 
 expected to find M. d'Escorval there, ready to triumph over 
 his misfortunes; and he intended to say: 'Yes, it's I. There 
 is a fatality in it. I have killed three men, and I am in your 
 power. But there is a mortal feud between us, and for that 
 very reason you haven't the right to prolong my tortures ! It 
 would be infamous cowardice if you did so.' However, instead 
 of M. d'Escorval, he sees M. Segmuller. Then what happens? 
 He is surprised, and his eyes betray the astonishment he feels 
 when he realizes the generosity of his enemy — an enemy from 
 whom he had expected no indulgence. Then a smile comes to 
 his lips — a smile of hope; for he thinks, since M. d'Escorval 
 has not betrayed his secret, that he may be able to keep it, and 
 emerge, perhaps, from this shadow of shame and crime with 
 his name and honor still untarnished." 
 
 Old Tabaret paused, and then, with a sudden change of tone 
 and an ironical gesture, he added: "And that — is my expla- 
 nation."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 245 
 
 Father Absinthe had risen, frantic with delight. "Cristi!" 
 he exclaimed, "that's it! that's it!" 
 
 Lecoq's approbation was none the less evident although un- 
 spoken. He could appreciate this rapid and wonderful work 
 of induction far better than his companion. 
 
 For a moment or two old Tabaret reclined upon his pillows 
 enjoying the sweets of admiration; then he continued: "Do 
 you wish for further proofs, my boy? Recollect the per- 
 severance M. d'Escorval displayed in sending to M. Segmuller 
 for information. I admit that a man may have a passion for 
 his profession ; but not to such an extent as that. You believed 
 that his leg was broken. Then were you not surprised to find 
 a magistrate, with a broken limb, suffering mortal anguish, 
 taking such wonderful interest in a miserable murderer? I 
 haven't any broken bones, I've only got the gout ; but I know 
 very well that when I'm suffering, half the world might be 
 judging the other half, and yet the idea of sending Mariette 
 for information would never occur to me. Ah ! a moment's 
 reflection would have enabled you to understand the reason 
 of his solicitude, and would probably have given you the key 
 to the whole mystery." 
 
 Lecoq, who was such a brilliant casuist in the Widow 
 Chupin's hovel, who was so full of confidence in himself, and 
 so earnest in expounding his theories to simple Father Absinthe 
 — Lecoq hung his head abashed and did not utter a word. But 
 he felt neither anger nor impatience. 
 
 He had come to ask advice, and was glad that it should be 
 given him. He had made many mistakes, as he now saw only 
 too plainly; and when they were pointed out to him he neither 
 fumed nor fretted, nor tried to prove that he had been right 
 when he had been wrong. ihis was certainly an excellent 
 trait in his character. 
 
 Meanwhile, M. Tabaret had poured out a great glass of 
 some cooling drink and drained it. He now resumed: "I 
 need not remind you of the mistake you made in not compelling 
 Toinon Chupin to tell you all she knew about this affair while 
 she was in your power. 'A bird in the hand' — you know the 
 proverb." 
 
 "Be assured, Monsieur Tabaret, that this mistake has cost 
 me enough to make me realize the danger of allowing a well- 
 disposed witness's zeal to cool down." 
 
 "Wc will say no more about that, then. But I must tell you
 
 246 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 that three or four times, at least, it has been in your power 
 to clear up this mystery." 
 
 The oracle paused, awaiting some protestation from his 
 disciple. None came, however. "If he says this," thought the 
 young detective, "it must indeed be so." 
 
 This discretion made a great impression on old Tabaret, 
 and increased the esteem he had conceived for Lecoq. "The 
 first time that you were lacking in discretion," said he, "was 
 when you tried to discover the owner of the diamond earring 
 found at the Poivriere." 
 
 "I made every effort to discover the last owner." 
 
 "You tried very hard. I don't deny it; but as for making 
 every effort — that's quite another thing. For instance, when 
 you heard that the Baroness de Watchau was dead, and that 
 all her property had been sold, what did you do?" 
 
 "You know; I went immediately to the person who had 
 charge of the sale." 
 
 "Very well ! and afterwards ?" 
 
 "I examined the catalogue; and as, among the jewels men- 
 tioned, I could find none that answered the description of these 
 diamonds, I knew that the clue was quite lost." 
 
 "There is precisely where you are mistaken !" exclaimed old 
 Tirauclair, exultantly. "If such valuable jewels are not 
 mentioned in the catalogue of the sale, the Baroness de 
 Watchaa could not have possessed them at the time of her 
 death. And if ohe no longer possessed them she must have 
 given them away or sold them. And who could she have sold 
 them to? To one of her lady friends, very probably. For this 
 reason, had I been in your place, I should have found out the 
 names of her intimate friends ; this would have been a very 
 easy task ; and then, I should have tried to win the favor of 
 all the lady's-maids in the service of these friends. This would 
 have only been a pastime for a good-looking young fellow like 
 you. Then, I should have shown this earring to each maid 
 in succession until I found one who said: 'That diamond be- 
 longs to my mistress,' or one who was seized with a nervous 
 trembling." 
 
 "And to think that this idea did not once occur to me !" 
 ejaculated Lecoq. 
 
 "Wait, wait, I am coming to the second mistake you made," 
 retorted the oracle. "What did you do when you obtained 
 possession of the trunk which May pretended was his? Why
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 247 
 
 you played directly into this cunning adversary's hand. How 
 could you fail to see that this trunk was only an accessory 
 article; a bit of 'property' got ready in 'mounting' the 'comedy'? 
 You should have known that it could only have been deposited 
 with Madame Milner by the accomplice, and that all its con- 
 tents must have been purchased for the occasion." 
 
 "I knew this, of course; but even under these circumstances, 
 what could I do?" 
 
 "What could you do, my boy? Well, I am only a poor old 
 man, but I should have interviewed every clothier in Paris ; 
 and at last some one would have exclaimed : 'Those articles ! 
 Why, I sold them to an individual like this or that — who pur- 
 chased them for one of his friends whose measure he brought 
 with him.' " 
 
 Angry with himself, Lecoq struck his clenched hand violently 
 upon the table beside him. "Sacrebleu!" he exclaimed, "that 
 method was infallible, and so simple too ! Ah ! I shall never 
 forgive myself for my stupidity as long as I live !" 
 
 "Gently, gently !" interrupted old Tirauclair. "You are 
 going too far, my dear boy. Stupidity is not the proper word 
 at all ; you should say carelessness, thoughtlessness. You are 
 young — what else could one expect? What is far less inexcus- 
 able is the manner in which you conducted the chase, after 
 the prisoner was allowed to escape." 
 
 "Alas !" murmured the young man, now completely dis- 
 couraged; "did I blunder in that?" 
 
 "Terribly, my son; and here is where I really blame you. 
 What diabolical influence induced you to follow May, step by 
 step, like a common policeman?" 
 
 This time Lecoq was stupefied. "Ought I to have allowed 
 him to escape me?" he inquired. 
 
 "No; but if I had been by your side in the gallery of the 
 Odeon, when you so clearly divined the prisoner's intentions, 
 I should have said to you: 'This fellow, friend Lecoq, will 
 hasten to Madame Milner's house to inform her of his escape. 
 Let us run after him.' I shouldn't have tried to prevent his 
 seeing her, mind. But when he had left the Hotel de Mariem- 
 bourg, I should have added: 'Now, let him go where he chooses ; 
 but attach yourself to Madame Milner ; don't lose sight of her ; 
 cling to her as closely as her own shadow, for she will lead 
 you to the accomplice — that is to say — to the solution of the 
 mystery.' "
 
 248 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "That's the truth; I see it now." 
 
 "But instead of that, what did you do? You ran to the 
 hotel, you terrified the boy ! When a fisherman has cast his 
 bait and the fish are swimming near, he doesn't sound a gong 
 to frighten them all away !" 
 
 Thus it was that old Tabaret reviewed the entire course 
 of investigation and pursuit, remodeling it in accordance with 
 his own method of induction. Lecoq had originally had a 
 magnificent inspiration. In his first investigations he had 
 displayed remarkable talent; and yet he had not succeeded. 
 Why? Simply because he had neglected the axiom with which 
 he started : "Always distrust what seems probable !" 
 
 But the young man listened to the oracle's "summing up" 
 with divided attention. A thousand projects were darting 
 through his brain, and at length he could no longer restrain 
 himself. "You have saved me from despair," he exclaimed, 
 "I thought everything was lost; but I see that my blunders can 
 be repaired. What I neglected to do, I can do now ; there is 
 still time. Haven't I the diamond earring, as well as various 
 effects belonging to the prisoner, still in my possession? Ma- 
 dame Milner still owns the Hotel de Mariembourg, and I will 
 watch her." 
 
 "And what for, my boy?" 
 
 "What for? Why, to find my fugitive, to be sure!" 
 
 Had the young detective been less engrossed with his idea, 
 he would have detected a slight smile that curved Papa Tir- 
 auclair's thick lips. 
 
 "Ah, my son ! is it possible that you don't suspect the real 
 name of this pretended buffoon ?" inquired the oracle somewhat 
 despondently. 
 
 Lecoq trembled and averted his face. He did not wish 
 Tabaret to see his eyes. "No," he replied, "I don't suspect — " 
 
 "You are uttering a falsehood !" interrupted the sick man. 
 "You know as well as I do, that May resides in the Rue de 
 Grenelle-Saint-Germain, and that he is known as the Due de 
 Sairmeuse." 
 
 On hearing these words, Father Absinthe indulged in a 
 hearty laugh: "Ah! that's a good joke!" he exclaimed. 
 "Ah, ha I" 
 
 Such was not Lecoq's opinion, however. "Well, yes, Mon- 
 sieur Tabaret," said he, "the idea did occur to me; but I drove 
 it away."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 249 
 
 "And why, if you please?" 
 
 "Because — because — " 
 
 "Because you would not believe in the logical sequence of 
 your premises ; but I am consistent, and I say that it seems 
 impossible the murderer arrested in the Widow Chupin's drink- 
 ing den should be the Due de Sairmeuse. Hence, the 
 murderer arrested there. May, the pretended buffoon, is the 
 Due de Sairmeuse !" 
 
 t_T OW this idea had entered old Tabaret's head, Lecoq could 
 not understand. A vague suspicion had, it is true, flitted 
 through his own mind ; but it was in a moment of despair 
 when he was distracted at having lost May, and when certain 
 of Couturier's remarks furnished the excuse for any ridiculous 
 supposition. And yet now Father Tirauclair calmly pro- 
 claimed this suspicion — which Lecoq had not dared seriously 
 to entertain, even for an instant — to be an undoubted fact. 
 
 "You look as if you had suddenly fallen from the clouds," 
 exclaimed the oracle, noticing his visitor's amazement. "Do 
 you suppose that I spoke at random like a parrot ?" 
 
 "No, certainly not, but — " 
 
 "Tush ! You are surprised because you know nothing of 
 contemporary history. If you don't wish to remain all your 
 life a common detective, like your friend Gevrol, you must 
 read, and make yourself familiar with all the leading events 
 of the century." 
 
 "I must confess that I don't see the connection." 
 
 M. Tabaret did not deign to reply. Turning to Father 
 Absinthe, he requested the old detective, in the most affable 
 tones, to go to the library and fetch two large volumes entitled : 
 "General Biography of the Men of the Present Age," which 
 he would find in the bookcase on the right. Father Absinthe 
 hastened to obey; and as soon as the books were brought, M. 
 Tabaret began turning the pages with an eager hand ; like a 
 person seeking some word in a dictionary.
 
 250 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 "Esbayron," he muttered, "Escars, Escayrac, Escher, Escodica 
 — at last we have it — Escorval ! Listen attentively, my boy, 
 and you will be enlightened." 
 
 This injunction was entirely unnecessary. Never had the 
 young detective's faculties been more keenly on the alert. It 
 was in an emphatic voice that the sick man then read: "Es- 
 corval (Louis-Guillaume. baron d'). — Diplomatist and politician, 
 born at Montaignac, December 3d, 1769 ; of an old family of 
 lawyers. He was completing his studies in Paris at the out- 
 break of the Revolution and embraced the popular cause with 
 all the ardor of youth. But, soon disapproving the excesses 
 committed in the name of Liberty, he sided with the Reaction- 
 ists, advised, perhaps, by Roederer, who was one of his 
 relatives. Commended to the favor of the First Counsel by 
 M. de Talleyrand, he began his diplomatic career with a mission 
 to Switzerland ; and during the existence of the First Empire he 
 was entrusted with many important negotiations. Devoted to 
 the Emperor, he found himself gravely compromised at the ad- 
 vent of the Second Restoration. At the time of the celebrated 
 rising at Montaignac. he was arrested on the double charge 
 of high treason and conspiracy. He was tried by a military 
 commission, and condemned to death. The sentence was not 
 executed, however. He owed his life to the noble devotion 
 and heroic energy of a priest, one of his friends, the Abbe 
 Midon, cure of the little village of Sairmeuse. The baron 
 d'Escorval had only one son, who embraced the judicial pro- 
 fession at a very early age." 
 
 Lecoq was intensely disappointed. "I understand," he re- 
 marked. "This is the biography of our magistrate's father. 
 Only I don't see that it teaches us anything." 
 
 An ironical smile curved old Tirauclair's lips. "It teaches 
 us that M. d'Escorval's father was condemned to death," he 
 replied. "That's something, I assure you. A little patience, 
 and you will soon know everything." 
 
 Having found a new leaf, he recommenced to read: "Sair- 
 meuse (Anne-Marie- Victor de Tingry, Due de). — A French 
 general and politician, born at the chateau de Sairmeuse, near 
 Montaignac, in 1758. The Sairmeuse family is one of the 
 oldest and most illustrious in France. It must not be con- 
 founded with the ducal family of Sermeuse, whose name is 
 written with an *e.' Leaving France at the beginning of the 
 Revolution, Anne de Sairmeuse began by serving in the army
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 251 
 
 of Conde. Some years later he offered his sword to Russia; 
 and it is asserted by some of his biographers that he was fighting 
 in the Russian ranks at the time of the disastrous retreat from 
 Moscow. Returning to France with the Bourbons, he became 
 notorious by the intensity of his ultra-royalist opinions. It is 
 certain that he had the good fortune to regain possession of 
 his immense family estates ; and the rank and dignities which 
 he had gained in foreign lands were confirmed. Appointed by 
 the king to preside at the military commission charged with 
 arresting and trying the conspirators of Montaignac his zeal 
 and severity resulted in the capture and conviction of all the 
 parties implicated." 
 
 Lecoq sprang up with sparkling eyes. "I see it clearly 
 now," he exclaimed. "The father of the present Due de Sair- 
 meuse tried to have the father of the present M. d'Escorval 
 beheaded." 
 
 M. Tabaret was the picture of complacency. "You see the 
 assistance history gives," said he. "But I have not finished, 
 my boy; the present Due de Sairmeuse also has his article 
 which will be of interest to us. So listen: Sairmeuse (Anne- 
 Marie-Martial) — Son of the preceding, was born in London 
 toward the close of the last century; received his early edu- 
 cation in England, and completed it at the Court of Austria, 
 which he subsequently visited on several confidential missions. 
 Heir to the opinions, prejudices, and animosities of his father, 
 he placed at the service of his party a highly cultivated intellect, 
 unusual penetration, and extraordinary abilities. A leader at 
 a time when political passion was raging highest, he had the 
 courage to assume the sole responsibility of the most unpopular 
 measures. The hostility he encountered, however eventually 
 obliged him to retire from office, leaving behind him animos- 
 ities likely to terminate only with his life." 
 
 The sick man closed the book, and with assumed modesty, 
 he asked : "Ah, well ! What do you think of my little method 
 of induction?" 
 
 But Lecoq was too much engrossed with his own thoughts 
 to reply to this question. "I think," he remarked, "that if the 
 Due de Sairmeuse had disappeared for two months — the 
 period of May's imprisonment, all Paris would have known 
 of it — and so — " 
 
 "You are dreaming," interrupted Tabaret. "Why with his 
 wife and his valet de chambre for accomplices, the duke could
 
 252 MONSIEUR LECOQ 
 
 absent himself for a year if he liked, and yet all his servants 
 would believe him to be in the house." 
 
 "I admit that," said Lecoq, at last ; "but unfortunately, 
 there is one circumstance which completely upsets the theory 
 we have built up so laboriously." 
 
 "And what is that if you please?" 
 
 "If the man who took part in the broil at the Poivriere had 
 been the Due de Sairmeuse, he would have disclosed his 
 name — he would have declared that, having been attacked, he 
 had only defended himself — and his name alone would have 
 opened the prison doors. Instead of that, what did the prisoner 
 do? He attempted to kill himself. Would a grand seigneur, 
 like the Due de Sairmeuse, to whom life must be a perpetual 
 ■enchantment, have thought of committing suicide?" 
 
 A mocking whistle from the old Tabaret interrupted the 
 speaker. "You seem to have forgotten the last sentence in 
 his biography: 'M. Sairmeuse leaves behind him ill-will and 
 hatred.' Do you know the price he might have been com- 
 pelled to pay for his liberty! No— no more do I. To explain 
 Tiis presence at the Poivriere, and the presence of a woman, 
 who was perhaps his wife, who knows what disgraceful secrets 
 he would have been obliged to reveal? Between shame and 
 suicide, he chose suicide. He wished to save hisr name and 
 honor intact." 
 
 Old Tirauclair spoke with such vehemence that even Father 
 Absinthe was deeply impressed, although, to tell the truth, he 
 had understood but little of the conversation. 
 
 As for Lecoq, he rose very pale, his lips trembling a little. 
 "You will excuse my hypocrisy, Monsieur Tabaret," he said 
 in an agitated voice. "I only offered these last objections for 
 form's sake. I had thought of what you now say, but I dis- 
 trusted myself, and I wanted to hear you say it yourself." 
 Then with an imperious gesture, he added : "Now, I know 
 what I have to do." 
 
 Old Tabaret raised his hands toward heaven with every 
 sign of intense dismay. "Unhappy man !" he exclaimed ; "do 
 you think of going to arrest the Due de Sairmeuse! Poor 
 Lecoq ! Free, this man is almost omnipotent, and you, an in- 
 finitesimal agent of police, would be shattered as easily as 
 glass. Take care, my boy, don't attack the duke. I wouldn't 
 be responsible for the consequences. You might imperil your 
 Jife."
 
 MONSIEUR LECOQ 253 
 
 The young detective shook his head. "Oh ! I don't deceive 
 myself," said he. "I know that the duke is far beyond my 
 reach — at least for the present. But he will be in my power 
 again, the day I learn his secret. I don't fear danger; but I 
 know, that if I am to succeed, I must conceal myself, and so 
 I will. Yes, I will remain in the shade until I can unveil this 
 mystery; but then I shall reappear in my true character. And 
 if May be really the Due de Sairmeuse, I shall have my 
 revenge."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 PART I 
 
 1 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 ON the first Sunday in the month of August, 1815, at ten 
 o'clock precisely, the sacristan of the parish church of 
 Sairmeuse gave, according to custom, three successive 
 pulls at the bell — placed high in the tower above — to warn the 
 faithful that the priest was about to ascend the steps of the altar 
 to celebrate high mass. The church was already more than half- 
 full, and from every side came groups of peasants, hurrying 
 toward the churchyard. The women were all in their bravest 
 attire, with dainty 'kerchiefs crossed upon their breasts, broad- 
 striped, brightly colored skirts, reaching to their ankles, and 
 large white caps set upon their heads. Being of an economical 
 mind, although coquettish, they mostly came barefooted, carry- 
 ing their shoes in their hands, and only putting them on as they 
 were about to enter the house of worship. 
 
 But few of the men went into the church. They remained 
 outside to talk, seating themselves in the porch, or standing 
 about the yard, in the shade of the grand old elms. For such 
 was the custom in the village of Sairmeuse. The two hours 
 which the women consecrated to prayer the men employed in 
 discussing the news, the success or failure of the crops; and, 
 before the .service came to a close, they could generally be 
 found, glass in hand, in the long public room of the village 
 hostelry. 
 
 For the farmers for a league around, Sunday mass at Sair- 
 meuse was only an excuse for meeting together to hold, as it 
 were, a kind of weekly exchange. Since the reestablishment 
 of religion all the cures who had been successively stationed at 
 Sairmeuse had endeavored to put an end to this scandalous 
 habit of turning God's acre into an exchange, but all their 
 efforts had proved unavailing. The obstinate peasantry would 
 only make one concession. At the moment of the elevation of 
 the Host, all voices outside the church were hushed, heads un- 
 covered, and a few of the less skeptical farmers even bowed the 
 
 257
 
 258 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 knee, and made the sign of a cross. But this was the affair of 
 an instant only, and then conversation anent crops, cattle, wine, 
 wood and so on was resumed with increased vivacity. 
 
 But on that particular Sunday in August the usual animation 
 was wanting; and the comments exchanged among little knots 
 of villagers gathered here and there among the tombstones under 
 the trees were scarcely audible. Ordinarily there would have 
 "been no dearth of noisy discussions between the various buyers 
 and sellers — discussions well-nigh interminable, and punctuated 
 at frequent intervals with some loud spoken popular oath, such 
 as "By my faith in God !" or "May the devil burn me !" To-day, 
 however, the farmers were not talking, they were whispering 
 together. Each face was sad ; lips were placed cautiously at 
 each listener's ear ; and anxiety could be read in every eye. 
 Evidently some great misfortune had occurred. 
 
 In point of fact, only a month had elapsed since Louis XVIII 
 had been, for the second time, installed at the Tuileries by the 
 efforts of a triumphant coalition. The earth had scarcely had 
 time to imbibe the blood that had flowed at Waterloo; twelve 
 hundred thousand foreign soldiers desecrated the soil of France ; 
 and a Prussian general was Governor of Paris. 
 
 The peasantry of Sairmeuse trembled with indignation and 
 fear. This king, brought back by the Allies, was no less to 
 be dreaded than the Allies themselves. To these non-political 
 country folks, the great name of Bourbon only signified a ter- 
 rible burden of taxation and oppression. Above all, it signified 
 ruin for there was scarcely one among them who had not 
 purchased from the government of the revolution or the 
 Empire some patch of the land confiscated after the down- 
 fall of Louis XVI ; and now it was currently reported that 
 all the estates would have to be surrendered to the former 
 landowners, who had emigrated when the Bourbons were 
 overthrown. 
 
 Hence, it was with feverish curiosity that most of the Sair- 
 meuse peasants clustered round a young man who, only two 
 days before, had returned from the army. With tears of rage 
 in his eyes, he was recounting the shame and misery of the in- 
 vasion. He described the pillage at Versailles, the exactions at 
 Orleans, and the pitiless requisitions of the Allied army. 
 
 "And these cursed foreigners to whom the traitors have deliv- 
 ered us will remain here," he exclaimed, "as long as there's a 
 sou and a bottle of wine left in France !" So speaking, he
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 259 
 
 shook his clenched fist menacingly at a white flag that floated 
 from the tower of the church. 
 
 His generous anger won the close attention of his audience, 
 who were still listening to him with undiminished interest, 
 when the sound of a horse's hoofs resounded on the stones of 
 the one long street of Sairmeuse. A shudder passed through the 
 crowd, and the same fear slackened the beating of every heart. 
 Who could say but what this rider was not some English or 
 Prussian officer, who had come perhaps to announce the arrival 
 of his regiment, and to demand, with all a conqueror's harsh- 
 ness, money, food, and clothing for his men? 
 
 But the suspense was not of long duration. Instead of a uni- 
 form the rider wore a soiled blue blouse, and in lieu of a 
 charger with military trappings, he bestrode a saddleless, bony, 
 nervous little mare, covered with foam, which he was urging 
 forward with repeated blows of an improvised whip. 
 
 "Ah ! it's Father Chupin." murmured one of the peasants 
 with a sigh of relief. 
 
 "The same," observed another. "He seems to be in a ter- 
 rible hurry." 
 
 "The old rascal has probably stolen the horse he is riding," 
 remarked a third. 
 
 This last remark revealed the reputation that the rider of 
 the saddleless mare enjoyed among his neighbors. He was, in 
 fact, one of those rascals who are the scourge and terror of 
 rural districts. He pretended to be a day-laborer, but in reality 
 he held all work in holy horror, and spent most of his time 
 idling about his hovel. Indeed, he and his wife and their two 
 sons — terrible youths who, somehow, had escaped the conscription 
 • — lived entirely by theft. Everything they consumed was stolen ; 
 wheat, wine, fuel, fruits — all being the property of others, while 
 poaching and fishing in closed time furnished them with ready 
 money. Every one in the neighborhood was aware of this ; and 
 yet when Father Chupin' was pursued and captured, as occa- 
 sionally happened, no one could ever be found to testify against 
 him. 
 
 "He's such a dangerous fellow," the peasantry remarked. 
 "If any one denounced him. why, on leaving prison he would 
 simply lie in ambush and send an ounce of lead into his enemy's 
 brains." 
 
 While the farmers assembled in the churchyard were thus 
 exchanging comments concerning him, the rider of the saddle-
 
 260 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 less mare had drawn rein in front of the local hostelry — the inn 
 of the Bceuf Couronne or Crowned Bull. Alighting from his 
 steed and crossing the square he walked toward the church. 
 
 He was a tall man of fifty or thereabouts, and as gnarled and 
 sinewy as the stem of some ancient vine. At the first glance he 
 would not have been taken for a scoundrel, for his demeanor 
 was humble and even gentle. The restlessness of his eyes and 
 the expression of his thin lips betrayed, however, a spirit of 
 diabolical cunning and calculation. At any other moment this 
 half-despised, half-dreaded individual would have been avoided; 
 but curiosity and anxiety now led the crowd toward him. 
 
 'Ah, well. Father Chupin !" cried the peasants, as soon as 
 he was within hearing, "where do you come from in such a 
 tremendous haste ?" 
 
 "From the city." To the inhabitants of Sairmeuse and its 
 environs "the city" meant the chief town of the arrondissement, 
 Montaignac, a charming subprefecture of eight thousand souls, 
 about four leagues distant. "And did you buy the horse you 
 were riding just now at Montaignac?" 
 
 "I didn't buy it : it was lent to me." 
 
 Coming from such a rascal this was so strange an assertion 
 that his listeners could not repress a smile. He did not seem, 
 however, to notice their incredulity. 
 
 "It was lent me," he continued, "in order that I might bring 
 some great news here as quickly as possible." 
 
 For a moment a vague fear struck the inquisitive farmers 
 dumb. "Is the enemy in the city?" one of the more timid 
 eventually inquired in an anxious tone. 
 
 "Yes, but not the enemy you mean. The new arrival is our 
 old lord of the manor, his grace the Due de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "What ! why, people said he was dead." 
 
 "They were mistaken." 
 
 "Have you seen him?" 
 
 "No, I have not seen him, but some one else has seen him 
 for me, and has spoken to him. And this some one is M. Lau- 
 geron, the landlord of the Hotel de France at Montaignac. I 
 was passing the house this morning, when he called me. 'Here, 
 old fellow,' said he, 'will you do me a favor?' Naturally I 
 replied I would, whereupon he placed a coin in my hand and 
 said : 'Well, go round to the stable and tell them to saddle a 
 horse for you, then gallop to Sairmeuse as fast as you can and 
 tell my friend Lacheneur that the Due de Sairmeuse arrived
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 261 
 
 here last night in a post-chaise, with his son Monsieur Martial, 
 and two servants.' " Father Chupin paused. "The news was 
 important," said he. "And as there wasn't an ostler in the 
 stable and I couldn't find a saddle, I came here as quickly as I 
 could on the beast's bare back." 
 
 The peasants were listening with pale cheeks and set teeth, 
 and Father Chupin strove to preserve the subdued mien appro- 
 priate to a messenger of misfortune. But if one had observed 
 him carefully, a swiftly repressed smile of irony might have 
 been detected on his lips, and a gleam of malicious joy in his 
 eyes. He was, in fact, inwardly jubilant, for at that moment 
 he was having his revenge for all the slights and all the scorn 
 he had been forced to endure. And what a revenge it was ! 
 If his words seemed to fall slowly and reluctantly from his 
 lips, it was only because he was trying to prolong the sufferings 
 of his audience as much as possible. 
 
 However, a stalwart young peasant, with an intelligent face, 
 who, perhaps, read the old rascal's secret heart, bruskly inter- 
 rupted him : "What can we care for the presence of the Due 
 de Sairmeuse at Montaignac?" said he. "Let him remain at 
 the Hotel de France as long as he chooses ; we shan't go in 
 search of him." 
 
 "No ! we shan't go in search of him," echoed the other peas- 
 ants approvingly. 
 
 The old rogue shook his head with affected commiseration. 
 "The duke will not put you to that trouble," he replied; "he 
 will be here in less than a couple of hours." 
 
 "How do you know that?" 
 
 "I know it through M. Laugeron, who, just as I was start- 
 ing, said: 'Above all. old man, explain to my friend Lacheneur 
 that the duke has ordered horses to be ready to take him to 
 Sairmeuse at eleven o'clock.' " 
 
 With a common impulse all the peasants who had watches 
 consulted them. 
 
 "And what does he want here?" asked the same young 
 farmer who had spoken before. 
 
 "Excuse me, but he didn't tell me," replied Father Chupin, 
 "though one need not be very cunning to guess. He comes to 
 revisit his former estates, and to take them from those who 
 have purchased them, if possible. From you, Rousselet, he will 
 claim the meadows on the Oiselle, which always yield two 
 crops; from you, Father Gauchais, the ground on which the
 
 262 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Croix-Brulee stands ; from you, Chanlouineau, the vineyards on 
 the Borderie — " 
 
 Chanlouineau was the impetuous young fellow who had twice 
 interrupted Father Chupin already. "Claim the Borderie!" he 
 exclaimed, with even greater violence than before, "let him 
 try — and we'll see. It was waste land when my father bought 
 it — covered with briers: why, a goat couldn't have found pas- 
 ture there. We have cleared it of stones, we have scratched up 
 the soil with our very nails, watered it with our sweat, and 
 now this duke wants to take it from us! Ah! he shall have 
 my last drop of blood first." 
 
 "I don't say but—" 
 
 "But what? Is it any fault of ours if the nobles fled to for- 
 eign lands? We haven't stolen their lands, have we? The 
 government offered them for sale: we bought them, and paid 
 for them; they are lawfully ours." 
 
 "That's true ; but M. de Sairmeuse is the great friend of the 
 king." 
 
 The young soldier whose voice had aroused the most noble 
 sentiments only a moment before was now no longer remem- 
 bered. Invaded France, the threatening enemy, were alike for- 
 gotten. The all-powerful instinct of avarice had been suddenly 
 aroused. 
 
 "In my opinion," resumed Chanlouineau, "we had better con- 
 sult the Baron d'Escorval." 
 
 "Yes, yes!" exclaimed the peasants; "let us go at once!" 
 
 They were starting, when a villager who sometimes read the 
 papers checked them with the remark: "Take care what you 
 are about. Don't you know that since the return of the Bour- 
 bons M. d'Escorval is of no account whatever? Fouche has 
 him on the proscription list, and he is under the surveillance 
 of the police." 
 
 This objection dampened the general enthusiasm. "That's 
 true," murmured some of the older men, "a visit to M. d'Escor- 
 val would, perhaps, do us more harm than good. And, besides, 
 what advice could he give us?" 
 
 Chanlouineau had forgotten all prudence. "What of that !" 
 he exclaimed. "If M. d'Escorval has no advice to give us 
 about this matter, he can, perhaps, teach us how to resist and 
 to defend ourselves." 
 
 For some moments Father Chupin had been studying, with 
 a placid countenance, the storm of anger he had aroused. In
 
 TlitL HONOR OF THE NAME 263 
 
 his secret heart he experienced an incendiary's satisfaction at 
 the sight of the flames he had kindled, perhaps he already had 
 a presentiment of the infamous part he would play a few 
 months later. However, satisfied with his experiment, he now 
 thought fit to assume the role of moderator. 
 
 "Wait a little. Don't cry before you are hurt," he exclaimed 
 in an ironical tone. "Who told you that the Due de Sair- 
 meuse would trouble you? How much of his former domain 
 do you all own between you ? Almost nothing. A few 
 fields and meadows, and a hill on the Borderie. All these 
 together didn't yield him five thousand livres a year in the 
 old days." 
 
 "Yes, that's true," replied Chanlouineau; "and if the revenue 
 you mention is now four times as much it is only because the 
 land is in the hands of forty farmers who cultivate it them- 
 selves." 
 
 "Which is another reason why the duke is not likely to say 
 a word ; he won't wish to set the whole district in commotion. 
 In my opinion he will only proceed against one person — 
 against our late mayor — M. Lacheneur, in short." Ah ! the 
 wily poacher knew only too well the egotism of his compatriots. 
 He knew with what complacency and eagerness they would 
 accept an expiatory victim whose sacrifice would be their 
 salvation. 
 
 "That's a fact," remarked an old man; "M. Lacheneur owns 
 nearly all the Sairmeuse property." 
 
 "Say all, while you are about it," rejoined Father Chupin. 
 "Where does M. Lacheneur live? Why, in the beautiful 
 Chateau de Sairmeuse, whose towers we can see there through 
 the trees. He hunts in the forests which once belonged to the 
 Due de Sairmeuse ; he fishes in their lakes ; he drives the 
 horses that once belonged to them, seated in the carriages on 
 which one might still see their coat-of-arms, if it hadn't been 
 painted out. Twenty years ago Lacheneur was a poor devil 
 like myself; now he's a grand gentleman with a princely in- 
 come. He wears the finest broadcloth and top-boots just like 
 the Baron d'Escorval. Instead of working himself he makes 
 others work for him, and when he passes by every one must 
 bow to the earth. If you kill so much as a sparrow on his lands 
 he will have you thrown into prison. Ah, he has been a lucky 
 fellow. The emperor made him mayor. The Bourbons de- 
 prived him of his office; but what does that matter to him?
 
 r 
 
 2H4 THE HONOR OF THE'NA'ME 
 
 He is still the real master here, just as the dukes were in other 
 days. His son is pursuing his studies in Paris, with the inten- 
 tion of becoming a notary. As for his daughter, Mademoiselle 
 Marie-Anne — " 
 
 "Not a word against her !" exclaimed Chanlouineau ; "if 
 she were mistress, there wouldn't be a poor man in the 
 neighborhood. Ask your wife if that isn't the case, Father 
 Chupin." 
 
 This was an affront which the rascal Chupin would never 
 forget as long as he lived ; still for the moment he swallowed 
 it without any show of outward resentment. "I don't say that 
 Mademoiselle Marie-Anne is not generous," he replied with 
 affected humility, "but after all her charitable work, she has 
 plenty of money left for her fine dresses and other fancies. I 
 think M. Lacheneur might be very well content to give the duke 
 back half or even three-quarters of the property he acquired 
 no one ever knew how. He would still have enough left to 
 grind the poor under foot." 
 
 After appealing to selfishness, Father Chupin now appealed 
 to envy. There could be no doubt of his success. But he had 
 no time to pursue his advantage. Mass was over, and the wor- 
 shipers were leaving the church. Soon there stood on the 
 threshold of the porch the man he had alluded to — M. Lache- 
 neur — mayor of Sairmeuse in the days of the vanquished 
 emperor. A young girl of dazzling beauty leaned upon his 
 arm. Father Chupin walked straight toward him and bruskly 
 delivered his message. M. Lacheneur staggered beneath 
 the blow. He turned first so red, and then so frightfully 
 pale that those around him thought he was about to fall. 
 But he quickly recovered his self-possession, and without a 
 word to the messenger, walked rapidly away, leading his 
 daughter with him. 
 
 Some minutes later an old post-chaise, drawn by four horses, 
 dashed through the village at a gallop, and paused before the 
 cure's house. Then one might have witnessed a singular spec- 
 tacle. Father Chupin had gathered his wife and sons together, 
 and the four surrounded the carriage, shouting with all the 
 power of their lungs: 
 
 "Long live the Due de Sairmeuse !"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 265 
 
 A GENTLY inclined road, more than two miles in length, 
 shaded by a quadruple row of venerable elms, leads from 
 the village to the Chateau de Sairmeuse. Nothing could be 
 more beautiful than this avenue, a fit approach to a palace ; and 
 the stranger who beheld it would at once understand the popu- 
 lar proverb of the district: "He does not know the real beauty 
 of France who has never seen Sairmeuse nor the Oiselle." 
 The Oiselle is a little river crossed by a wooden bridge on leav- 
 ing the village, and the clear rapid waters of which give a 
 delicious freshness to the valley. At every step as one ascends 
 the avenue the view changes. It is as if an enchanting pano- 
 rama were being slowly unrolled before one. On the right the 
 saw-pits of Fereol and the wind-mills of La Reche may be per- 
 ceived. On the left the tree-tops of the forest of Dolomieu 
 tremble in the breeze. Those imposing ruins across the river 
 are all that remain of the feudal castle of the house of Breulh. 
 That red brick mansion, with granite trimmings, half con- 
 cealed by a bend in the stream, belongs to the Baron d'Escor- 
 val And if the day is clear, one can easily distinguish the 
 spires of Montaigrac in the distance. 
 
 This was the road taken by M. Lacheneur after Chupin had 
 delivered his message. But what did the late mayor of Sair- 
 meuse care for the beauties of the landscape ! Standing under 
 the church porch he had received his death wound ; and now, 
 with a tottering step, he dragged himself along like some poor 
 soldier, mortally wounded upon the field of battle, who searches 
 for a ditch or quiet nook where to lie down and die. He 
 seemed to have lost all thought of the surroundings — all con- 
 sciousness of previous events. He pursued his way, lost in his 
 reflections, and guided only by force of habit. Two or three 
 times his daughter, who was walking by his side, tried to speak 
 to him ; but an "Ah ! let me alone !" uttered in a harsh tone, 
 was the only reply she obtained. Evidently M. Lacheneur had 
 received a terrible blow; and undoubtedly, as often happens
 
 266 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 under such circumstances, the unfortunate man was reviewing 
 all the different phases of his life. 
 
 At twenty he was only a poor plowboy in the service of 
 the Sairmeuse family. His ambition was modest then ; and 
 stretched beneath a tree at the hour of noonday rest he indulged 
 in dreams as simple as his calling. "If I could but amass a 
 hundred pistoles," he thought, "I would ask Father Barrios 
 for the hand of his daughter Martha ; and he wouldn't re- 
 fuse me." 
 
 A hundred pistoles ! A thousand francs ! — an enormous sum 
 for one who, during two years of toil and privation had only 
 laid by eleven louis, placed carefully in a tiny box and hidden 
 in the depth of his straw mattress. Still, he did not despair, for 
 he had read in Martha's eyes that she would wait. And Made- 
 moiselle Armande de Sairmeuse, a rich old maid, was his god- 
 mother; and he thought, if he attracted her adroitly, that he 
 might, perhaps, interest her in his love affair. 
 
 Then suddenly the terrible storm of the Revolution burst 
 over France. With the fall of the first thunderbolts, the Due 
 de Sairmeuse left France with the Comte d'Artois. They took 
 refuge in foreign lands much after the same fashion as a 
 passer-by might seek shelter in a doorway from a summer 
 shower, saying to himself: "This will not last long." The 
 storm did last, however, and the following year Mademoiselle 
 Armande, who had remained at Sairmeuse, died. The chateau 
 was then closed, the president of the district took possession 
 of the keys in the name of the government, and the servants 
 became scattered in various parts. 
 
 Lacheneur took up his residence in Montaignac. Young, 
 daring, and personally attractive, blessed with an energetic face, 
 and an intelligence far above his station, it was not long before 
 he became well known in the political clubs. For three months 
 indeed Lacheneur was the virtual dictator of Montaignac. 
 
 But this profession of public agitator is seldom lucrative ; 
 hence the surprise throughout the district was immense when 
 people learned that the former plowboy had purchased the 
 chateau and almost all the land belonging to his former masters. 
 It is true that the nation had sold this princely domain for 
 scarcely a twentieth part of its real value. It had been valued 
 at sixty-nine thousand francs. To sell it for so beggarly an 
 amount was equivalent to giving it away. And yet it was nec- 
 essary to have this sum, and strange to say the apparently
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 267 
 
 penniless Lacheneur possessed it, since he had poured a flood 
 of beautiful louis d'or into the hands of the receiver of the 
 district. 
 
 From that moment his popularity waned. The patriots who 
 had applauded the plowboy cursed the capitalist. He discreetly 
 left his former friends to recover from their rage as best they 
 could, and returned to Sairmeuse. There every one bowed 
 low before Citoyen Lacheneur. Unlike most people, he did not 
 forget his past hopes at the moment when they might be real- 
 ized. He married Martha Barrios, and leaving the country to 
 work out its own salvation without his assistance, he gave his 
 time and attention to agriculture. 
 
 Any close observer in those days would have surmised that 
 the man was bewildered by the sudden change in his situation. 
 His manner was so troubled and anxious that, to see him, he 
 "would have been taken for a servant in constant fear of being 
 detected in some indiscretion. At first he did not open the 
 chateau, but installed himself and his young wife in the cottage 
 formerly occupied by the head gamekeeper, near the entrance 
 •of the park. But, little by little, with the habit of possession 
 came assurance. The Consulate had succeeded the Directory, 
 the Empire succeeded the Consulate, and Citoyen Lacheneur 
 became Monsieur Lacheneur. Appointed mayor two years later, 
 he left the cottage and took possession of the chateau. The 
 former plowboy slept in the bed of the Dues de Sairmeuse; 
 he ate off the massive plate bearing their escutcheon ; and he 
 received his visitors in the same magnificent suite of rooms 
 where the proud peers had received their friends in the years 
 gone by. 
 
 To those who had known him in former days, M. Lacheneur 
 had become unrecognizable. He had adapted himself to his 
 lofty station. Blushing at his own ignorance, he had had the 
 courage — wonderful in one of his age — to acquire the educa- 
 tion which he lacked. Then all his undertakings were success- 
 ful to such a degree that his good luck had become proverbial. 
 It sufficed for him to take any part in an enterprise for it to 
 turn out well. The blessings of wedded life, moreover, were 
 not denied him, for his wife had given him two lovely chil- 
 dren, a son and a daughter; while, on the other hand, his 
 property, managed with a shrewdness and sagacity the former 
 owners had not possessed, yielded a princely income. 
 
 How many under similar circumstances would have lost their
 
 268 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 heads ! But Lacheneur retained all his habitual coolness. In 
 spite of the luxury that surrounded him, his own habits con- 
 tinued simple and frugal. He never had an attendant for his 
 own person. His large income was almost entirely consecrated 
 to the improvement of the estate or to the purchase of more 
 land. And yet he was not avaricious. In all that concerned 
 his wife or children he did not count the cost. His son Jean 
 had been educated in Paris, for he wished him to be fitted 
 for any position. Unwilling to consent to a separation from 
 his daughter, he had entrusted her to the care of a resident 
 governess. Sometimes his friends accused him of an inordinate 
 ambition for his children ; but at any such remarks he would 
 sadly shake his head and reply: "All I want is to insure them 
 a modest and comfortable future, though it is folly indeed to 
 count upon the time to come. Thirty years ago who would 
 have foreseen that the Sairmeuse family would ever be deprived 
 of their estates?" 
 
 With such opinions he should have been a good master; and 
 such he was, though no one ever thought better of him on that 
 account. His former comrades could not forgive him for his 
 sudden elevation, and seldom spoke of him without wishing his 
 ruin in ambiguous language. 
 
 Alas ! evil days were to come. Toward the close of the year 
 1812 he lost his wife, while the disasters of 1813 swept away 
 a large portion of his personal fortune, invested in a manufac- 
 turing enterprise. At the advent of the First Restoration, he 
 was obliged to conceal himself for a time ; and to cap the 
 climax the conduct of his son, who was still in Paris, caused 
 him serious disquietude. He already believed himself the most 
 unfortunate of men, and now here was another misfortune 
 threatening him — a misfortune so terrible that all the others 
 were forgotten in the contemplation of it. Twenty years had 
 elapsed since the day he had purchased Sairmeuse. Twenty 
 years ! And yet it seemed to him only yesterday that, blushing 
 and trembling, he had laid those piles of louis d'or on the desk 
 of the district receiver. Had he dreamed it? No, he had not 
 dreamed it. His whole life, with its struggles and miseries, its 
 hopes and fears, its unexpected joys and blighted hopes, passed 
 in review before him. 
 
 Lost in these memories, he had quite forgotten the present 
 situation, when a commonplace incident, more powerful than 
 his daughter's voice, brought him back to the threatening real-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 269 
 
 ity. The park gate leading to the Chateau de Sairmeuse, to 
 his chateau, was locked. He shook it violently in a fit of rage, 
 and being unable to break the lock, found some relief in 
 breaking the bell. 
 
 On hearing the noise, a gardener hastened to the spot. 
 
 "Why is this gate closed ?" demanded M. Lacheneur, with 
 unwonted violence of manner. "By what right do you barri- 
 cade my house when I, the master, am out of doors?" 
 
 The gardener tried to make some excuse. "Hold your 
 tongue!" interrupted his master. "I dismiss you; you are no 
 longer in my service." 
 
 Leaving the bewildered gardener to his astonishment, he 
 walked on through the pleasure grounds — past the velvet lawns 
 fringed with summer flowers and dense patches of shrubbery. 
 In the vestibule, paved and paneled with mosaics of marble, 
 three of his tenants sat awaiting him, for it was on "Sunday 
 that he always received those farmers who desired to confer 
 with him. The three even rose at his approach, and deferen- 
 tially doffed their hats. But he did not give them time to utter 
 a word. 
 
 "Who allowed you to enter here ?" he said in a savage voice, 
 "and what do you desire ? They sent you to play the spy on 
 me, did they? Well, get out now and at once!" 
 
 The three farmers were even more bewildered than the 
 gardener had been, and exchanged many comments of dismay. 
 But M. Lacheneur did not hear them. Throwing open a sculp- 
 tured door, he had dashed into the grand saloon followed by 
 his frightened daughter. 
 
 Never had Marie-Anne seen her father in such a mood ; and 
 she fairly trembled, affected for the moment by the most ter- 
 rible presentiments. She had heard it said that under the influ- 
 ence o+ some dire calamity men have sometimes suddenly lost 
 their reason, and she was wondering if her father had become 
 insane. Many might really have supposed that such was the 
 case, for his eyes flashed, his lips twitched, and convulsive shud- 
 ders shook his entire frame. He made the circuit of the 
 drawing-room as a wild beast makes the circuit of its cage, 
 uttering harsh imprecations and making frenzied gestures. His 
 actions were quite incomprehensible. Sometimes he seemed to 
 be trying the thickness of the carpet with the toe of his boot, 
 and sometimes he threw himself on to a chair or a sofa as if 
 to test their softness. Occasionally he paused abruptly before
 
 270 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 one of the valuable pictures that covered the walls, or before 
 some precious bronze ; and one might have supposed him to be 
 taking an inventory, and appraising all the marvels of art and 
 upholstery which decorated this apartment, the most sumptuous 
 in the chateau. 
 
 "And I must renounce all this !" he exclaimed at last. "No, 
 never ! never ! never ! I can not ! I will not !" 
 
 Now, Marie-Anne was in a measure enlightened. But still 
 she did not exactly know what was passing in her father's mind. 
 Anxious for information, she left the low chair on which she 
 had been sitting and went to his side. "Are you ill, father?'* 
 she asked, in her sweetest voice ; "what is the matter ? What 
 do you fear? Why don't you confide in me — am I not your 
 daughter? Don't you love me any longer?" 
 
 At the sound of this dear voice, M. Lacheneur trembled like 
 a sleeper suddenly aroused from the terrors of nightmare, and 
 cast an indescribable glance upon his daughter. "Did you not 
 hear what Chupin said to me?" he replied slowly. "The Due 
 de Sairmeuse is at Montaignac — he will soon be here; and we 
 are dwelling in the chateau of his fathers, and his domain has 
 become ours !" 
 
 Marie-Anne was well acquainted with this vexed question 
 of the national lands, a question which agitated France for 
 thirty years, for she had heard it discussed a thousand times. 
 "Ah, well ! dear father," said she, "what does that matter, even 
 if we do hold the property? You have bought it and paid for 
 it, haven't you? So it is rightfully and lawfully ours." 
 
 M. Lacheneur hesitated a moment before replying. He had 
 a secret which suffocated him ; and was in one of those crises 
 in which a man, however strong, totters and seeks for any sup- 
 port, however fragile. "You would be right, my daughter," 
 he murmured with drooping head, "if the money I gave in 
 exchange for Sairmeuse had really belonged to me." 
 
 At this strange avowal the young girl turned pale and re- 
 coiled a step. "What?" she faltered; "the gold wasn't yours, 
 father? Whom did it belong to then? where did it come 
 from ?" 
 
 The unhappy man had gone too far to retract. "I will tell 
 you everything, my dear girl," he replied, "and you shall be 
 my judge. You shall decide everything. When the Sairmeuse 
 family fled from France, I had only my hands to depend upon, 
 and as it was almost impossible to obtain work, I wondered if
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 271 
 
 starvation were not near at hand. Such was my condition 
 when some one came one evening to tell me that Mademoiselle 
 Armande de Sairmeuse, my godmother, was dying, and wished 
 to speak with me. I ran to the chateau. The messenger had 
 told the truth. Mademoiselle Armande was sick unto death. 
 I felt aware of this when I saw her lying on the bed, whiter 
 than wax. Ah ! if I were to live a hundred years, I should 
 never forget the look that was on her face. It seemed to 
 express a determination to hold death at bay until some task 
 on which she had resolved had been performed. When I en- 
 tered the room she seemed relieved. 'How long you were in 
 coming !' she murmured. I was about to make some excuse, 
 when she motioned me to pause, and ordered her nurses to 
 leave the room. As soon as we were alone, 'You are an honest 
 boy,' said she, 'and I am about to give you a proof of my con- 
 fidence. People believe me to be poor, but they are mistaken. 
 While my relatives were gaily ruining themselves, I was saving 
 the five hundred louis which the duke allowed me every year. 
 So saying, she motioned me to come nearer and kneel beside 
 her bed. I obeyed, and then Mademoiselle Armande leaned 
 toward me, fixed her lips to my ear, and added: 'I have saved 
 eighty thousand francs.' I felt a sudden giddiness, but my god- 
 mother didn't notice it. 'This amount,' she continued, 'is not 
 a quarter of the former income from our family estates. But 
 now who knows but one day it may be the only resource of the 
 Sairmeuses. I am going to place it in your charge, Lacheneur. 
 I confide it to your honor and devotion. The estates belonging 
 to the emigrants are to be sold, I hear. If such an act of 
 injustice is committed, you will probably be able to purchase 
 our property for seventy thousand francs. If the property is 
 sold by the government, purchase it ; but if the lands belonging 
 to the emigrants are not sold, take seventy thousand francs to 
 the duke, my nephew, who is with the Comte d'Artois. The 
 surplus, that is to say, the ten thousand francs remaining, I 
 give to you — they are yours.' When saying this she seemed to 
 recover her strength. She raised herself up in bed, and hold- 
 ing the crucifix attached to her rosary against my lips, she 
 added: 'Swear by the image of our Saviour that you \,_il faith- 
 fully execute your dying godmother's last will.' I took the 
 required oath, and an expression of satisfaction overspread her 
 features." 
 M. Lacheneur paused. The recollection of this scene plainly
 
 272 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 produced a deep impression on his mind. "In continuation," 
 he said, "Mademoiselle Armande then told me she should die 
 content. 'You will have a protector on high,' she said. 'But 
 this is not all. In times like these, this gold will not be safe 
 in your hands unless those about you are ignorant that you 
 possess it. It is here in this cupboard at the head of my bed, 
 in a small oak chest, which you must manage to remove with- 
 out being seen. If you went out with it in your arms, people 
 might wonder by and by what it contained. The best plan 
 would be to fasten a sheet round it, and let it down gently from 
 the window into the garden. You must then leave the house 
 as you entered it, and as soon as you are outside, you must 
 take the box and carry it home. The night is very dark, and 
 no one will see you, if you are careful. But make haste : my 
 strength is nearly gone.' I did as Mademoiselle Armande sug- 
 gested, and less than ten minutes afterward I had lowered the 
 box into the garden without the slightest noise. Closing the 
 window, I exclaimed : 'I have done your bidding, godmother/ 
 'God be praised.' she whispered, 'Sairmeuse is saved !' I heard 
 a deep sigh, and turning round found that she was dead." 
 
 M. Lacheneur shuddered as he uttered these last words. His 
 emotion was intense, and for a moment he could not speak. 
 Eventually, in a hollow voice, he exclaimed : "I called for aid 
 — it came. Mademoiselle Armande was loved by every one; 
 there was great lamentation, and half an hour of indescribable 
 confusion. I was able to withdraw, unnoticed, to run into the 
 garden, and carry away the box. An hour later, it was con- 
 cealed in the miserable hovel I inhabited, and the following year 
 I purchased Sairmeuse." 
 
 The unfortunate man paused again, he had confessed every- 
 thing, and now stood trembling in front of his daughter trying 
 to read his sentence in her eyes. 
 
 "And can you hesitate?" she asked. 
 
 "Ah ! you don't know—" 
 
 "I know that Sairmeuse must be given up." 
 
 This was also the counsel of his own conscience, that faint 
 voice which speaks only in a whisper, but which all the tumult 
 on earth can not overpower. Still he hesitated. "No one saw 
 me take away the chest," he faltered. "If any one suspected 
 it, there is not a single proof against me. But no one does 
 suspect it." 
 
 Marie-Anne rose, her eyes flashing with indignation.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 273 
 
 "Father!" she exclaimed. "Oh! father! If others know 
 nothing about it, can you forget it?" 
 
 M. Lacheneur did not immediately reply. He seemed to be 
 inwardly wrestling with himself. "Restitution." he at last 
 exclaimed. "Yes, then I will make restitution. I restitute what 
 I received. I will give the duke the eighty thousand francs, 
 with the interest on the amount ever since I have had it in my 
 hands, and then we shall be quits !" 
 
 Marie-Anne shook her head. "Why resort to an unworthy 
 subterfuge ?" she asked in a gentle voice. "You know perfectly 
 well that it was Sairmeuse itself that Mademoiselle Armande 
 wished to entrust to the servant of her house. And it is Sair- 
 meuse which must be returned." 
 
 The word "servant" was revolting to a man who, at least 
 while the Empire lasted, had been a power in the land. "Ah ! 
 Marie, you are cruel," he replied with intense bitterness, "as 
 cruel as a child who has never suffered — as cruel as one who, 
 never having been tempted himself, is without mercy for those 
 who have yielded to temptation. You tell me that I was but a 
 trustee, and so indeed I formerly considered myself. If your 
 dear mother were still alive, she would tell you the anxiety 
 and anguish I felt on becoming the master of riches which 
 were not mine. I was afraid of myself. I felt like some gam- 
 bler to whom the winnings of others have been confided. Your 
 mother could tell you that I moved heaven and earth to find 
 the Due de Sairmeuse. But he had left the Comte d'Artois, 
 and no one knew where he had gone or what had become of 
 him. Ten years passed before I could make up my mind to 
 inhabit the chateau — yes, ten years — during which I had the 
 furniture dusted each morning as if the master was to return 
 that very evening. At last I ventured. I heard ML d'Escorval 
 declare that the duke had been killed in battle. So I took up 
 my abode here ; and day after day as the domain of Sairmeuse 
 grew more productive and extensive under my care, I felt 
 myself more and more its rightful owner." 
 
 This fresh plea — this despairing appeal on behalf of a bad 
 cause produced no impression on Marie-Anne's loyal heart. 
 "Restitution must be made," she repeated. 
 
 Her father wrung his hands. "Without mercy !" he ex- 
 claimed ; "she is without mercy. Unfortunate girl ! doesn't 
 she understand that it is for her sake I wish to remain where 
 I am. I am old ; familiar with toil and poverty ; and my hands
 
 274 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 are still hard and horny. What do I need to keep me alive till 
 the time comes to lay me in the graveyard? A crust of bread 
 and an onion in the morning, a bowl of soup at night, and a 
 bundle of straw to sleep on. I could easily return to that. 
 But you, unhappy child ! and your brother, what will become 
 of you both ?" 
 
 "We must not discuss or haggle with duty, father," replied 
 Marie-Anne. "I think, however, that you are needlessly 
 alarmed. I believe the duke is too noble-hearted ever to allow 
 you to want after the immense service you have rendered him." 
 
 The former plowboy of the house of Sairmeuse laughed a 
 loud, bitter laugh. "You believe that !" said he. "Then you 
 don't know the nobles who have been our masters for ages. 
 My only reward will be some callous phrase: 'You're a worthy 
 fellow,' or something of the kind, uttered just for form's sake;, 
 and you will see us — me at my plow, and you out at service. 
 And if I venture to speak of the ten thousand francs that were 
 given me, I shall be treated like an impostor or an impudent 
 fool. I swear this shall not be !" 
 
 "Oh, father!" 
 
 "No ! this shall not be. And I realize — as you can not real- 
 ize — the disgrace of such a fall. You think you are beloved 
 in Sairmeuse ? You are mistaken. We have been too fortunate 
 not to be the victims of hatred and jealousy. If I fall to- 
 morrow, those who kissed your hands yesterday will be ready 
 to tear you to pieces !" 
 
 Lacheneur's eyes glittered; he believed he had found a vic- 
 torious argument. "And then," resumed he, "you yourself will 
 realize the horror of the disgrace. It will cost you the deadly 
 anguish of separating from the man your heart has chosen?" 
 
 At these words Marie-Anne's beautiful eyes filled with tears. 
 "If what you say proves true, father," she murmured, in an 
 altered voice, "I may, perhaps, die of sorrow; but I shall have 
 to realize that my confidence and love were misplaced." 
 
 "And you still insist upon my returning Sairmeuse to its- 
 former owner?" 
 
 "Honor demands it, father." 
 
 M. Lacheneur struck the chair in which he was seated with 
 a violent blow of his fist. "And if I continue obstinate," he 
 exclaimed — "if I keep the property — what will you do then?" 
 
 "I shall say to myself, father, that honest poverty is better 
 than stolen wealth. I shall leave the chateau, which belongs
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 275 
 
 to the Due de Sairmeuse, and seek a situation as a servant in 
 the neighborhood." 
 
 M. Lacheneur sank back in his chair sobbing. He knew his 
 daughter's nature well enough to rest assured that she would 
 do what she said. However, he was conquered ; Marie-Anne 
 had won the battle, and he had decided to make the heroic 
 sacrifice she asked for. 
 
 "I will relinquish Sairmeuse," he faltered, "come what 
 may — " 
 
 He paused suddenly, for a visitor had just opened the door 
 unheard, and was now entering the room. The newcomer was 
 a young man, twenty or thereabouts, of distinguished mien, but 
 with a rather melancholy and gentle manner. On crossing the 
 threshold his eyes met those of Marie-Anne, and a crimson 
 flush mantled over both their faces. 
 
 "Sir," said this young fellow, "my father sends me to in- 
 form you that the Due de Sairmeuse and his son have just 
 arrived. They have asked the hospitality of our cure." 
 
 M. Lacheneur rose, unable to conceal his agitation. "You 
 will thank the Baron d'Escorval for his attention, my dear 
 Maurice," he replied. "I shall have the honor of seeing him 
 to-day, after an important step which my daughter and I are 
 about to take." 
 
 Young d'Escorval had seen at the first glance that his pres- 
 ence was inopportune, and accordingly he did not linger. But 
 as he was taking leave, Marie-Anne found time and opportu- 
 nity to say to him in a low voice : "I think I know your heart, 
 Maurice; this evening I shall know it for certain." 
 
 "C* E W of the inhabitants of Sairmeuse knew, except by name, 
 the terrible duke whose arrival had thrown the whole 
 village into commotion. Some of the oldest residents had a 
 faint recollection of having seen him long ago, before '89 
 indeed, when he came to visit his aunt, Mademoiselle Armande, 
 though under the monarchy his duties had seldom permitted
 
 276 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 him to leave the court. If he had given no signs of life 
 during the Empire, it was mainly because he had escaped the 
 humiliations and suffering which so many of the emigrants 
 endured in exile. Indeed unlike most of his fellows he had 
 received a princely fortune in exchange for the wealth of which 
 the Revolution had deprived him. 
 
 Taking refuge in London after the defeat of the army of 
 Conde, he had been so fortunate as to please the only daughter 
 of one of the richest Catholic peers in England, and he had 
 married her. She possessed a dowry of two hundred and fifty 
 thousand pounds sterling, more than six million francs. Still 
 the marriage was not a happy one ; for the chosen companion 
 of the licentious Comte d'Artois not unnaturally proved a 
 very indifferent husband. Indeed, the young duchess was con- 
 templating a separation when she died, in giving birth to a 
 little boy, who was baptized under the names of Anne-Marie- 
 Martial. 
 
 The loss of his wife did not render the Due de Sairmeuse 
 inconsolable. He was free and richer than he had ever been. 
 As soon therefore as etiquette permitted, he confided his son 
 to the care of one of his wife's relations and began his roving 
 life again. Rumor had told the truth. He had fought, and 
 fought furiously, against France first in the Austrian and 
 then in the Russian ranks. And he took no pains to conceal 
 the fact, convinced that he had only performed his duty. He 
 indeed considered that he had honestly and loyally gained the 
 rank of general, granted him by the Emperor of all the Russias. 
 
 He had not returned to France during the First Restoration; 
 but his absence had been involuntary. His father-in-law had 
 just died, and the duke was detained in London by business 
 connected with his son's immense inheritance. Then followed 
 the "Hundred Days," by which he was exasperated. But "the 
 good cause," as he styled it, having triumphed anew, he had at 
 length hastened back to France. 
 
 Lacheneur had correctly estimated the character of the for- 
 mer lord of Sairmeuse, when he resisted his daughter's en- 
 treaties. The former plowboy had been compelled to conceal 
 himself during the First Restoration, and he knew only too well 
 that the returned emigres had learned nothing and forgotten 
 nothing. The Due de Sairmeuse was no exception to the rule. 
 He thought, and nothing could be more sadly absurd, that a 
 mere act of authority would suffice to suppress forever all the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 27? 
 
 events of the Revolution and the Empire. When any of those 
 who had seen Louis XVIII at the helm in 1814 assured the 
 duke that France had changed in many respects since 1789, 
 he responded with a shrug of the shoulders: "Nonsense! As 
 soon as we assert ourselves all these rascals whose rebellion 
 alarms you will quietly slink out of sight." And such was 
 really his opinion. 
 
 On the road from Montaignac to Sairmeuse, his grace, 
 comfortably ensconced in a corner of his traveling carriage, 
 unfolded his theories for his son's benefit. "The king has been 
 poorly advised," he said. "And indeed I am disposed to believe 
 that he inclines too much to Jacobinism. If he would listen 
 to my advice, he would use the twelve hundred thousand 
 soldiers our friends have placed at his disposal, to bring his 
 subjects to a proper sense of duty. Twelve hundred thousand 
 bayonets have far more eloquence than all the clauses of a 
 charter." 
 
 The duke continued his remarks in this strain until the 
 vehicle approached Sairmeuse. Though but little given to 
 sentiment, he was really affected by the sight of the district 
 in which he had been born — where he had played as a child, 
 and of which he had heard nothing since Mademoiselle Ar- 
 mande's death. Though change could be detected on every side, 
 at least the outlines of the landscape remained the same, and 
 the valley of the Oiselle was as bright and smiling as in days 
 gone by. 
 
 "I recognize it!" exclaimed his grace with a momentary 
 delight that made him forget politics. "I recognize it!" 
 
 Soon the changes became more striking. The vehicle had 
 reached Sairmeuse, and rattled over the stones of the one long 
 street. This street, in former years, had been unpaved, and 
 had always been well-nigh impassable in wet weather. 
 
 "Ah, ha!" murmured the duke, "this is an improvement!" 
 
 It was not long before he noticed others. The dilapidated, 
 thatched hovels of the old regime had given place to pretty, 
 comfortable white cottages, with green blinds to the windows 
 and vines hanging gracefully over the doors. Soon the church 
 came in view with the white flag of the Bourbons floating 
 according to royal command on the summit of the belfry tower. 
 In the open square facing the house of worship groups of 
 peasants were still engaged in anxious converse. 
 
 "What do you think of all these peasants?" inquired the
 
 278 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 duke's son, the Marquis Martial de Sairmeuse. "Do you think 
 they look like people who are preparing a triumphal recep- 
 tion for their old masters?" 
 
 The duke shrugged his shoulders. He was not the man to 
 renounce an illusion for such a trifle. "They don't know that 
 I am in this carriage," he replied. "When they know — " At 
 this very moment loud shouts of "Vive Monseigneur le Due 
 de Sairmeuse !" interrupted him. 
 
 "Do you hear that, marquis ?" he exclaimed ; and pleased by 
 these cries that proved he was in the right, he leaned from the 
 carriage window, waving his hand to the honest Chupin family, 
 who were running after the vehicle with noisy shouts. The 
 old rascal, his wife, and his sons, all possessed powerful voices ; 
 and it was scarcely strange that the duke should believe that 
 the whole village was welcoming him. He was indeed con- 
 vinced of it; and when the vehicle stopped before the house of 
 the cure, M. de Sairmeuse was firmly persuaded that the 
 popularity of the nobility was even greater then than ever. 
 
 Upon the threshold of the parsonage, stood Bibaine, the vil- 
 lage priest's old housekeeper. She knew who these guests 
 must be, for a cure's servant always knows everything that 
 is going on. "The cure has not yet returned from church," 
 she said, in reply to the duke's inquiry; "but if the gentlemen 
 would like to wait, it will not be long before he comes, for the 
 poor dear man has not yet lunched." 
 
 "Then let us go in," the duke said to his son; and guided 
 by the housekeeper, they entered a small sitting-room which 
 M. de Sairmeuse appraised in a single glance. The aspect of a 
 house reveals the habits of its master. Here everything was 
 poor and bare, though scrupulously clean. The walls were 
 white-washed ; eight or ten chairs were ranged around, and 
 the spoons and forks on the clothless table were of common 
 pewter. This abode either belonged to a man of saintly char- 
 acter or one of intense ambition. 
 
 "Will these gentlemen take any refreshment?" inquired 
 Bibaine. 
 
 "Upon my word," replied Martial, "I must confess that the 
 drive has whetted my appetite amazingly." 
 
 "Blessed Jesus !" exclaimed the old housekeeper, in evident 
 despair. "You wish to lunch. What am I to do? I have 
 nothing ! That is to say — yes — I have an old hen left in the 
 coop. Give me time to wring its neck, to pick it and clean it — " 
 
 1 — vol. II — Gab
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 279 
 
 She paused to listen; footsteps could be heard in the passage. 
 "Ah !" she exclaimed, "here comes our cure !" 
 
 The village priest of Sairmeuse, the Abbe Midon as he was 
 called, was the son of a poor farmer in the environs of Mon- 
 taignac, and owed his Latin and his tonsure to the privations 
 of his family. Tall, angular, and solemn, he was as cold and 
 impassive as a grave-stone 
 
 It was by immense efforts of will, and at the cost of great 
 physical and mental torture that he had made himself what he 
 was. Some idea of the terrible restraint to which he had 
 subjected himself could be formed by looking at his eyes, which 
 occasionally flashed with all tht fire of an impassioned soul. 
 Was he old or young? The most subtle observer would have 
 hesitated to answer this question on looking at his pallid, 
 emaciated face, cut in two by an immense nose — a real eagle's 
 beak — as thin as the edge of a razor. He wore a long black 
 robe, patched and darned in numberless places, but without a 
 single spot or stain. This garment hung about his tall atten- 
 uated body like the damaged sails around the mast of some 
 disabled ship. 
 
 At the sight of two strangers occupying his sitting-room, 
 the village priest manifested some slight surprise. The vehicle 
 standing at the door haa announced the presence of some 
 unusual visitor; but neither he nor the sacristan had been 
 notified, and he wondered whom he had to deal with, and what 
 was required of him. Mechanically he turned to Bibaine, but 
 the old servant had taken flight. 
 
 The duke understood his host's astonishment. "Upon my 
 word, abbe," he said, with the impertinent ease of a great 
 nobleman, who makes himself a. home everywhere, "we hare 
 taken your house by storm and hold the position, as you see. I 
 am the Due de Sairmeuse, and this is my son the marquis." 
 
 The priest bowed, but he did not seem very greatly im- 
 pressed by his guest's exalted rank. "It is a great honor for 
 me," he replied, in a more than reserved tone, "to receive a 
 visit from the former master of this place." 
 
 He emphasized this word "former," in such a manner that 
 it was impossible to doubt his sentiments and opinions. Un- 
 fortunately," he continued, "you will not find here the comforts 
 to which you are accustomed, and I fear — " 
 
 "Nonsense !" interrupted the duke. "An old soldier is not 
 fastidious, and what suffices for you, Monsieur l'Abbc, will 
 
 2— Vol. II— Gab.
 
 280 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 suffice for us. And rest assured that we shall amply repay 
 you in one way or another for any inconvenience we may 
 cause you." 
 
 The priest's eyes flashed. This want of tact, this disagreeable 
 familiarity, this last insulting remark, kindled the anger of 
 the man concealed beneath the priest. 
 
 "Besides." added Martial gaily, "we have been vastly amused 
 by your housekeeper's anxieties, and already know that there 
 is a chicken in the coop — " 
 
 "That is to say there was one, Monsieur le Marquis." 
 
 The old housekeeper, who suddenly reappeared, explained her 
 master's reply. She seemed overwhelmed with despair. "Holy 
 Virgin! what shall I do?" she clamored. "The chicken has 
 disappeared. Some one has certainly stolen it, for the coop 
 is securely closed !" 
 
 "Do not accuse your neighbors hastily," interrupted the cure ; 
 "no one has stolen it. Bertrand was here this morning to 
 ask alms for her sick daughter. I had no money, so I gave 
 her the fowl that she might make some good broth for the 
 poor girl" 
 
 This explanation changed Bibaine's consternation to fury. 
 Planting herself in the centre of the room, one hand on her 
 hip, and the other pointing at her master, she cried in a loud 
 voice, "That is just the sort of a man he is; he hasn't as much 
 sense as a baby ! Any miserable peasant who meets him can 
 turn him round his little finger; and the bigger the falsehood 
 the more readily the tears come to his eyes. And that's the way 
 they take the very shoes off his feet and the bread from his 
 mouth. As for Bertrand's daughter she's no more ill than I am !" 
 
 "Enough," said the priest sternly, "enough." Then, knowing 
 by experience that his voice would not check her flood of 
 reproaches, he took her by the arm and led her out into the 
 passage. 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse and his son exchanged a glance of 
 consternation. Was this a comedy prepared for their benefit? 
 Evidently not, since their arrival had been unexpected. But 
 the priest whose character had been so plainly revealed by this 
 domestic quarrel, was not a man to their taste. At least, he 
 was evidently not the man they had hoped to find — the auxiliary 
 whose assistance was indispensable to the success of their plans. 
 Still they did not exchange a word; but listened, waiting for 
 what would follow.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 281 
 
 They could hear a discussion in the passage. The master 
 was speaking in a low tone, but with an unmistakable accent 
 of command, and the servant uttered an astonished exclamation. 
 No distinct word was, however, audible. 
 
 Soon the priest reentered the sitting-room. "I hope, gentle- 
 men," he said, with a dignity calculated to check any attempt 
 at sarcasm, "that you will excuse this ridiculous scene. The 
 cure of Sairmeuse, thank God, is not so poor as his house- 
 keeper pretends." 
 
 Neither the duke nor Martial made any reply. Their earlier 
 assurance was very sensibly diminished ; and M. de Sairmeuse 
 deemed it advisable to change the subject. This he did by 
 relating the events which he had just witnessed in Paris ; 
 profiting by the occasion to pretend that his majesty, Louis 
 XVIII, had been welcomed back with enthusiastic transports 
 of affection. 
 
 Fortunately, the old housekeeper interrupted this recital. 
 She entered the room, loaded with china, spoons, forks, and 
 bottles, and behind her came a tall man in a white apron, with 
 three or four covered dishes in his hands. It was an order to 
 go and obtain this repast from the village inn that had drawn 
 from Bibaine so many exclamations of wonder and dismay in 
 the passage. 
 
 A moment later the cure and his guests took their places at 
 the table. Had the dinner merely consisted of the much- 
 lamented chicken, the rations would have been bery "short." 
 Indeed the worthy woman was herself obliged to confess this, on 
 seeing the terrible appetites evinced by M. de Sairmeuse and his 
 son. "One would have sworn that they hadn't eaten anything 
 for a whole fortnight," she told her friends the next day. 
 
 The Abbe Midon was apparently not hungry, though it was 
 now two o'clock, and he had eaten nothing since the previous 
 evening. The sudden arrival of the former masters of Sair- 
 meuse filled his heart with gloomy forebodings ; and to his mind 
 their coming presaged the greatest misfortunes. So while he 
 played with his knife and fork, pretending to eat, he was really 
 occupied in watching his guests, and in studying them with all 
 a priest's penetration, which, by the way, is generally far 
 superior to that of a physician or a magistrate. 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse was fifty-seven, but looked consider- 
 ably younger. The storms of his youth, the dissipation of his 
 viper years, the great excesses of every kind in which he had
 
 282 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 indulged had failed to impair his iron constitution. Of her- 
 culean build, he was extremely proud of his strength, and of 
 his hands, which were well formed, but large, firmly knit and 
 powerful, such hands as rightfully belonged to a nobleman 
 whose ancestors had dealt many a crushing blow with pon- 
 derous battle-ax and two-handed sword in the ancient days of 
 chivalry. His face revealed his character. He possessed all 
 the graces and all the vices of a courtier. He was at the 
 same time witty and ignorant, skeptical as regards religion, 
 and yet violently imbued with the authoritative prejudices of 
 his class. 
 
 Though less robust than his father, Martial was quite as 
 distinguished looking a cavalier. Young as he was, barely 
 a man, he had already been the hero of many a love intrigue, 
 and more than one beauty of renown at foreign courts had 
 been smitten with the soft gleam of his large blue eyes, and 
 the wavy locks of golden hair he inherited from his mother. 
 To his father he owed energy, courage, and, it must also be 
 added, perversity. But he was his superior in education and 
 intellect. If he shared his father's prejudices, he had not 
 adopted them without weighing them carefully. What the 
 father might do in a moment of excitement, the son was 
 capable of doing in cold blood. 
 
 It was thus that the abbe, with rare sagacity, read the 
 character of his guests. So it was with sorrow, but without 
 surprise, that he heard the duke advance, on the questions of 
 the day, the impossible ideas that were shared by nearly all the 
 returned emigres. Knowing the condition of the country, and 
 the state of the public opinion, the cure endeavored to convince 
 the obstinate nobleman of his mistake; but upon this subject 
 the duke would not permit contradiction ; and he was beginning 
 to lose his temper, when Bibaine opportunely appeared at the 
 parlor door. 
 
 "Monsieur le Due," she said, "M. Lacheneur and his daughter 
 are without and desire to speak to you." 
 
 This name of Lacheneur awakened no recollection in the 
 duke's mind. First of all, he had never lived at Sairmeuse. 
 And even if he had, what courtier of the ancien regime ever 
 troubled himseh about the individual names of his peasantry, 
 whom he regarded with such profound indifference. When a 
 nobleman addressed these people, he exclaimed: "Hello! hi 
 there ! my worthy fellow !"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 283 
 
 Hence it was with the air of a man who is making an effort 
 of memory that the Due de Sairmeuse repeated: "Lachen- 
 eur — M. Lacheneur — " 
 
 But Martial, a closer observer than his father, had noticed 
 that the priest's glance wavered at the mention of this name. 
 
 "Who is this person, abbe?" lightly asked the duke. 
 
 "M. Lacheneur," replied the priest with evident hesitation, 
 "is the present owner of the Chateau de Sairmeuse." 
 
 Martial, the precocious diplomat, could not repress a smile 
 on hearing this reply, which he had foreseen. But the duke 
 bounded from his chair. "Ah !" he exclaimed, "it's the rascal 
 who had the impudence — Let him come in, old woman, let 
 him come in." 
 
 Bibaine retired, and the priest's uneasiness increased. 
 "Permit me, Monsieur le Due," he hastily said, "to remark 
 that M. Lacheneur exercises a great influence in this region — 
 to offend him would be impolitic — " 
 
 "I understand — you advise me to be conciliatory. Such 
 sentiments are those of a Jacobin. If his majesty listens to 
 the advice of such as you, all these sales of confiscated estates 
 will be ratified. Zounds ! our interests are the same. If the 
 Revolution has deprived the nobility of their property, it has 
 also impoverished the clergy." 
 
 "The possessions of a priest are not of this world," coldly 
 retorted the cure. 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse was about to make some impertinent re- 
 joinder, when M. Lacheneur appeared, followed by his daughter. 
 The wretched man was ghastly pale, great drops of perspiration 
 coursed down his forehead, and his restless, haggard eyes 
 revealed his distress of mind. Marie-Anne was as pale as her 
 father, but her attitude and the light gleaming in her glance 
 spoke of invincible energy and determination. 
 
 "Ah, well ! friend," said the duke, "so you are the owner 
 of Sairmeuse. it seems." 
 
 This was said with such a careless insolence of manner that 
 the cure blushed that a man whom he considered his equal should 
 be thus treated in his house. He rose and offered the visitors 
 chairs. "Will you take a seat, dear Lacheneur?" said he, 
 with a politeness intended as a lesson for the duke ; "and you, 
 also, mademoiselle, do me the honor — " 
 
 But the father and the daughter both refused the proffered 
 civility with a motion of the head.
 
 284 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Monsieur !e Due," continued Lacheneur, "I am an old 
 servant of your house — " 
 
 "Ahi indeed!" 
 
 "Mademoiselle Armande, your aunt, did my poor mother 
 the honor of acting as my godmother — " 
 
 "Ah, yes," interrupted the duke, "I remember you now. 
 Our family has shown great kindness to you and yours. And 
 it was to prove your gratitude, probably, that you made haste 
 to purchase our estate !" 
 
 The former plowboy was of humble origin, but his heart and 
 'his character had developed with his fortunes; he understood 
 his own worth. Much as he was disliked, and even detested, 
 .by his neighbors, every one respected him. And here was a 
 man who treated him with undisguised scorn. Why? By 
 what right? Indignant at the outrage, he made a movement 
 as if to retire. No one, save his daughter, knew the truth ; he 
 had only to keep silent, and Sairmeuse remained his. Yes, he 
 had still the power to keep Sairmeuse, and he knew it, for 
 he did not share the fears of the ignorant rustics. He was too 
 well informed not to be able to distinguish between the hopes 
 of the emigres and the reality of their situation. 
 
 He knew that to place the returning noblemen perforce in 
 repossession of their ancestral estates would imperil even the 
 existence of the monarchy, despite the presence of all the 
 foreign bayonets. A beseeching word, uttered in a low tone 
 by his daughter, induced him, however, to turn again to the 
 duke. "If I purchased Sairmeuse," he answered, in a voice 
 husky with emotion, "it was in obedience to the command of 
 your dying aunt, and with the money she gave me for that 
 purpose. If you see me here, it is only because I come to re- 
 store to you the deposit confided to my keeping." 
 
 Any one not belonging to that class of spoiled fools who 
 ordinarily surround a throne would have been deeply touched. 
 But the duke thought this grand act of honesty and generosity 
 the most simple and natural thing in the world. 
 
 "That's all very well, so far as the principal is concerned," 
 said he. "But let us speak now of the interest. Sairmeuse, if E 
 remember rightly, yielded an average income of one thousand 
 louis per year. These revenues, well invested, should have 
 amounted to a considerable amount. Where is it?" 
 
 This claim, thus advanced and at such a moment, was so 
 outrageous, that Martial, disgusted, made a sign to his father
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 285 
 
 which the latter did not see. But the cure hoping to recall the 
 grasping nobleman to something like a sense of shame, ex- 
 claimed : "Monsieur le Due ! Oh, Monsieur le Due !" 
 
 Lacheneur shrugged his shoulders with an air of resignation. 
 "The income I have partly used for my own living expenses, 
 and the education of my children ; but most of it has been 
 expended in improving the estate, which to-day yields an income 
 twice as large as in former years." 
 
 "That is to say, for twenty years, M. Lacheneur has played 
 the part of lord of the manor. A delightful comedy. You are 
 rich now, I suppose." 
 
 "I possess nothing at all. But I hope you will allow me to 
 take ten thousand francs, which your aunt gave me." 
 
 "Ah ! she gave you ten thousand francs. And when ?" 
 
 "On the same evening that she gave me the seventy thousand 
 francs intended for the purchase of the estate." 
 
 "Perfect ! What proof can you furnish that she gave you 
 this sum?" 
 
 Lacheneur stood motionless and speechless. He tried to 
 reply, but could not. If he opened his lips it would only be to 
 pour out a torrent of menace, insult, and invective. 
 
 Marie-Anne stepped quickly forward. "The proof, sir," 
 she said, in a clear, ringing voice, "is the word of this man, 
 who, of his own free will, comes to return to you — to give 
 you a fortune." 
 
 As she sprang forward, her beautiful dark hair escaped 
 from its confinement, her rich blood crimsoned her cheeks, her 
 dark eyes flashed brilliantly, and sorrow, anger, horror at the 
 humiliation imposed upon her father, imparted a sublime ex- 
 pression to her face. She was so beautiful that Martial gazed 
 at her with absolute wonder. "Lovely!" he murmured in 
 English; "beautiful as an angel!" 
 
 These words, which she understood, abashed Marie-Anne. 
 But she had said enough; her father felt that he was avenged. 
 He drew from his pocket a roll of papers and threw them upon 
 the table. 
 
 "Here are your titles," he said, addressing the duke in a 
 tone full of implacable hatred. "Keep the legacy your aunt 
 gave me, I wish nothing of yours. I shall never set foot in 
 Sairmeuse again. Penniless I entered it, penniless I will 
 leave it!" 
 
 He walked out of the room with head proudly erect, and when
 
 286 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 they were outside, he merely said to his daughter; "You see, 
 I told you so !" 
 
 "You have done your duty," she replied; "it is those who 
 haven't done theirs who are to be pitied !" 
 
 She had no opportunity to say more, for Martial came run- 
 ning after them, anxious for another chance of seeing this girl 
 whose beauty had made such an immediate impression upon 
 his mind. "I hastened after you," he said addressing Marie- 
 Anne, rather than M. Lacheneur, "to reassure you. All this 
 will be arranged, Mademoiselle. Eyes so beautiful as yours 
 should never know tears. I will be your advocate with my 
 father—" 
 
 "Mademoiselle Lacheneur has no need of an advocate !" 
 interrupted a harsh voice. 
 
 Martial turned, and saw the young man who that morning 
 had gone to warn M. Lacheneur of the duke's arrival. Accost- 
 ing him, he exclaimed, in an insolent voice, "I am the Marquis 
 de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "And I," said the other quietly, "am Maurice d'Escorval." 
 
 They surveyed one another for a moment, each expecting, 
 perhaps, an insult from the other. Instinctively, they felt they 
 were to be enemies; and the glances they exchanged were full 
 of animosity. Perhaps they had a presentiment that they were 
 to be the champions of two different principles, as well as 
 rivals in love. 
 
 Martial, remembering his father, yielded: "We shall meet 
 again, M. d'Escorval," he said, as he retired. 
 
 At this threat, Maurice shrugged his shoulders, and replied, 
 "You had better not desire it." 
 
 HP HE residence of the Baron d'Escorval, the brick structure 
 * with stone dressings, seen from the avenue leading to the 
 Chateau de Sairmeuse, was small and unpretentious. Its chief 
 attraction was a pretty lawn extending to the banks of the 
 Oiselle in front, and a small but shady park in the rear. It
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 287 
 
 was known as the Chateau d'Escorval, but such an appellation 
 was a piece of the grossest flattery. Any petty manufacturer 
 who has amassed a small fortune would desire a larger, hand- 
 somer, and more imposing structure for his residence. 
 
 M. d'Escorval — and history will record the fact to his honor 
 — was not a rich man. Although he had been entrusted with 
 several of those missions from which generals and diplomats 
 often return laden with millions, his worldly possessions only 
 consisted of the little patrimony bequeathed him by his father ; 
 a property which yielded an income of from twenty to twenty- 
 five thousand francs a year. His modest dwelling, situated 
 about a mile from Sairmeuse, represented ten years' savings. 
 He had built it in 1806 from a plan drawn by his own hand, 
 and it was the dearest spot he had on earth. He always 
 hastened to this retreat when work allowed him a little rest, 
 though on this occasion he had not come to Escorval of his 
 own free will, for he had been compelled to leave Paris by the 
 proscription list of July 24 — that fatal list which summoned 
 the valiant Ney, the enthusiastic Labedoyere, and the virtuous 
 Drouot before a court-martial. 
 
 Even in the seclusion of his country seat, M. d'Escorval's 
 situation was not without danger, for he was one of those who, 
 some days before the disaster of Waterloo,- had strongly urged 
 the emperor to order the execution of Fouche, the former min- 
 ister of police. Now, Fouche knew of this advice ; and to-day 
 he was all-powerful. Hence, M. d'Escorval's friends wrote to 
 him from Paris to be very careful. But he put his trust in 
 Providence, and faced the future, threatening though it was, 
 with the unalterable serenity of a pure conscience. 
 
 The baron was still young; he was not yet fifty, but anxiety, 
 work, and long nights passed in struggling with the most 
 arduous difficulties of the imperial policy had aged him before 
 his time. He was tall, slightly inclined to embonpoint, and 
 stooped a little. His calm eyes, serious mouth, broad, furrowed 
 forehead, and austere manner at once inspired respect. "He 
 must be stern and inflexible," said those who saw him for the 
 first time. But they were mistaken. If, in the exercise of his 
 official duties, he had always had the strength to resist any 
 temptation to swerve from the right path : if, when duty was 
 at stake, he was as rigid as iron, in private life he was as 
 unassuming as a child, and kind and gentle even to the verge 
 of weakness. To this nobility of character he owed his domes-
 
 288 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 tic happiness, that rare boon which after all is the one great 
 treasure of life. 
 
 During the bloodiest epoch of the Reign of Terror, M. 
 d'Escorval had saved from the guillotine a young girl, named 
 Victorie-Laure d'Alleu, a distant cousin of the Rhetaus of 
 Commarin, as beautiful as an angel, and only three years 
 younger than himself. He loved her — and though she was an 
 orphan, destitute of fortune, he married her, considering the 
 treasure of her virgin heart of far greater value than the 
 largest dowry. She was an honest woman as her husband was 
 an honest man, in the strictest, most rigorous sense of the word. 
 She was seldom seen at the Tuileries, where M. d'Escorval's 
 worth made him eagerly welcomed. The splendors of the im- 
 perial court, outshining even the pomp of the Grand Monarque, 
 had no attractions for her. She reserved her grace, beauty, 
 youth, and accomplishments for the adornment of her home. 
 Her husband was everything for her. She lived in him and 
 through him. She had not a thought which did not belong to 
 him; and her happiest hours were those he could spare from 
 his arduous labors to devote to her. And when in the evening 
 they sat beside the fire in their modest drawing-room, with their 
 son Maurice playing on the rug at their feet, it seemed to them 
 that they had nothing to wish for here below. 
 
 The overthrow of the Empire surprised them in the hey- 
 day of happiness. Surprised them? Scarcely. For a long 
 time M. d'Escorval had seen the prodigious edifice, raised by 
 the genius whom he had made his idol, totter as if about to 
 fall. Certainly, he was troubled by this fall when at last it 
 came, but he was truly heart-broken at beholding all the treason 
 and cowardice which followed it. He was disgusted and horri- 
 fied at the rising of the sons of mammon, eager to gorge them- 
 selves with the spoil. Under these circumstances, exile from 
 Paris seemed an actual blessing; and he remarked to the baro- 
 ness that in the seclusion of the provinces they would soon be 
 forgotten. In his innermost heart, however, he was not with- 
 out misgivings — misgivings shared by his wife, who trembled 
 for her husband's safety, although to spare him all alarm she 
 strove to preserve a placid countenance. 
 
 On the first Sunday in August, M. and Madame d'Escorval 
 had been unusually sad. A vague presentiment of approaching 
 misfortune weighed heavily upon their hearts. At the moment 
 when Lacheneur presented himself at the parsonage they were
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 289' 
 
 sitting on the terrace in front of their house, gazing anxiously 
 at the roads leading from Escorval to the chateau, and to the 
 village of Sairmeuse. Apprised that same morning of the 
 duke's arrival by his friends at Montaignac, the baron had sent 
 his son to warn M. Lacheneur. He had requested him to return 
 as soon as possible; and yet the hours were rolling by, and 
 Maurice had not returned. 
 
 "What if something has happened to him!" thought the 
 anxious parents. 
 
 No, at that moment nothing had happened to him, though 
 a word from Mademoiselle Lacheneur had sufficed to make 
 him forget his usual deference to his father's wishes. "This 
 evening," she had said, "I shall certainly know your heart." 
 What could this mean? Could she doubt him? Tortured by 
 anxieties, he could not make up his mind to go home again 
 without having had an explanation, and he loitered near the 
 chateau hoping that Marie-Anne would reappear. 
 
 She did reappear at last, but leaning on her father's arm. 
 Young D'Escorval followed them at a distance, and soon saw 
 them enter the parsonage. What they wanted there he couldn't 
 guess, though he knew that the duke and his son were inside. 
 The time that the Lacheneur? remained in the Abbe Midon's 
 house seemed a century to Maurice, who paced restlessly up 
 and down the market-place. At last, however, Marie-Anne and 
 her father reappeared, and he was about to join them when 
 he was prevented by the appearance of Martial, whose prom- 
 ises he overheard. 
 
 Maurice knew nothing of life; he was as innocent as a child, 
 but he could not mistake the intentions that had dictated the 
 step taken by the Marquis de Sairmeuse. At the thought that 
 a libertine's caprice should for an instant rest on the pure and 
 beautiful girl he loved with all the strength of his being — the 
 girl he had sworn should be his wife — all his blood mounted 
 madly to his brain. He felt a wild longing to chastise the 
 marquis ; but fortunately — unfortunately, perhaps — his hand was 
 stayed by the recollection of a phrase he had heard his father 
 repeat a thousand times : "Calmness and irony are the only 
 weapons worthy of the strong." And at the remembrance of 
 these words he acquired sufficient strength of will to appear 
 calm, though in reality he was beside himself with passion. 
 
 "Ah ! I will find you again," he repeated, however, through 
 his set teeth as he watched his enemy move away. He then
 
 290 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 turned and discovered that Marie-Anne and her father had left 
 him. He saw them standing about a hundred yards off, and 
 although he was surprised at their indifference, he made haste 
 to join them, and addressed himself to M. Lacheneur. 
 
 "We are just going to your father's house," was the only 
 reply he received, and this in an almost ferocious tone. 
 
 A glance from Marie-Anne commanded silence. He obeyed, 
 and walked a few steps behind them, his head bowed upon his 
 breast, terribly anxious, and vainly seeking to explain to him- 
 self what had taken place. His manner betrayed such intense 
 grief that his mother divined a misfortune as soon as she caught 
 sight of him. 
 
 All the anguish which this courageous woman had hidden 
 for a month found utterance in a single cry : "Ah ! here is 
 misfortune!" said she: "we shall not escape it." 
 
 It was indeed misfortune. One could no longer doubt it on 
 seeing M. Lacheneur enter the drawing-room. He walked with 
 the heavy and uncertain step of a drunken man ; his eyes were 
 void of expression, his features were distorted and his lips 
 trembled. 
 
 "What has happened?" eagerly asked the baron. 
 
 But the whilom proprietor of Sairmeuse did not seem to hear 
 him. "Ah ! I warned her," he murmured, continuing a mono- 
 logue he had begun before entering the room. "Yes, I told my 
 daughter so." 
 
 Madame d'Escorval, after kissing Marie-Anne, drew the girl 
 toward her. "What has happened? For heaven's sake tell me 
 what has happened !" she exclaimed. 
 
 With a gesture of resignation, the girl motioned her to look 
 at M. Lacheneur, and listen to him. 
 
 The latter seemed to wake up; he passed his hand across his 
 forehead and wiped away the moisture from his eyes. "It is 
 only this, M. le Baron," said he in a harsh, unnatural voice: 'I 
 rose this morning the richest landowner in the district, and J 
 shall lie down to-night poorer than the poorest beggar in Sair- 
 meuse. I had everything; and now I have nothing, nothing 
 but my two hands. They earned me my bread for twenty-five 
 years ; they will earn it for me now until the day of my death. 
 I had a beautiful dream; it is over." 
 
 In the presence of this outburst of despair, M. d'Escorval 
 turned pale. "You must exaggerate your misfortune," he fal- 
 tered; "explain what has happened."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 291 
 
 Unconscious of what he was doing, M. Lacheneur threw his 
 hat upon a chair, and flinging back his long, gray hair, he said: 
 "To you I will tell everything. I came here for that purpose. 
 I know you ; I know your heart. And have you not done me 
 the honor to call me your friend?" 
 
 Then, without omitting a detail, he related the scene which 
 had just taken place at the parsonage. The baron listened with 
 intense astonishment, almost doubting the evidence of his own 
 senses; while Madame d'Escorval's indignant exclamations 
 showed that she was utterly revolted by such injustice. 
 
 But there was one listener, whom Marie-Anne alone observed, 
 who was most intensely moved by Lacheneur's narrative. This 
 listener was Maurice. Leaning against the door, pale as death, 
 he tried in vain to repress the tears of rage and grief which 
 rushed to his eyes. To insult Lacheneur was to insult Marie- 
 Anne — that is to say, to injure, to outrage him in what he held 
 dearest in the world. Had Martial now been within his reach 
 he would certainly have paid dearly for the insults heaped on 
 the father of the girl that Maurice loved. However, young 
 D'Escorval swore that the chastisement he contemplated was 
 only deferred — that it should surely come. And it was not mere 
 angry boasting. This young man, so modest and gentle in 
 manner, had albeit a heart that was inaccessible to fear. His 
 beautiful, dark eyes, which usually had the trembling timidity 
 of a girl's could meet an enemy's gaze without flinching. 
 
 When M. Lacheneur had repeated the last words he addressed 
 to the Due de Sairmeuse, M. d'Escorval offered him his hand. 
 "I have told you already that I was your friend," he said, in 
 a voice faltering with emotion ; "but I must tell you to-day that 
 I am proud of having such a friend as you." 
 
 Lacheneur trembled at the touch of the loyal hand which 
 clasped his so warmly, and his face betrayed his inward 
 satisfaction. 
 
 "If my father had not returned the estate," obstinately mur- 
 mured Marie-Anne, "he would have been an unfaithful guar- 
 dian — a thief. He has only done his duty." 
 
 M. d'Escorval turned to the young girl a little surprised. 
 "You speak the truth, mademoiselle," he said, reproachfully; 
 "but when you are as old as I am and have had my experience, 
 you will know that the accomplishment of a duty is, under 
 certain circumstances, an act of heroism of which only few 
 persons are capable."
 
 292 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 M. Lacheneur exclaimed .warmly to his friend : "Ah ! your 
 words do me good. Now, I am glad of what I have done." 
 
 The baroness rose, too much a woman to know how to resist 
 the generous dictates of her heart. "And I, also, Lacheneur," 
 said she, "desire to press your hand. I wish to tell you that 
 I esteem you as much as I despise those who have tried to 
 humiliate you, when they should have fallen at your feet. They 
 are heartless monsters, and I don't believe the like of them 
 are to be found oh earth." 
 
 "Alas !" sighed the baron, "the Allies have brought back 
 plenty of others who, like the Sairmeuses, think that the world 
 was created exclusively for their benefit." 
 
 "And yet these people wish to be our masters," growled 
 Lacheneur. 
 
 By some strange fatality no one chanced to hear this last 
 remark. Had it been overheard, and had the speaker been 
 questioned, he would probably have disclosed some of the proj^ 
 ects just forming in his mind; and then many disastrous conse- 
 quences might have been averted. 
 
 M. d'Escorval had now regained his usual coolness. "Now, 
 my dear friend," he asked, "what course do you propose to 
 pursue with these members of the Sairmeuse family?" 
 
 "They will hear nothing more from me — for some time at 
 least." 
 
 "What! Shall you not claim the ten thousand francs they 
 owe you?" 
 
 "I shall ask them for nothing." 
 
 "You will be compelled to do so. Since you have alluded to 
 the legacy, your own honor requires that you should insist 
 upon its payment by all legal means. There are still judges 
 in France." 
 
 M. Lacheneur shook his head. "The judges will not grant 
 me the justice I desire. I shall not apply to them." 
 "But—" 
 
 "No, no. I wish to have nothing more to do with these men. 
 I shall not even go to the chateau to remove either my own 
 clothes or my daughter's. If they send them to us— very well. 
 If they like to keep them so much the better. The more 
 shameful, infamous, and odious their conduct the better I shall 
 be satisfied." 
 
 The baron made no reply; but his wife spoke, believing that 
 she had a sure means of conquering this incomprehensible ob-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 293 
 
 stinacy. "I could understand your determination if you were 
 alone in the world," said she, "but you have children." 
 
 "My son is eighteen, madame; he is in good health and has 
 had an excellent education. He can make his own way in 
 Paris if he chooses to remain there." 
 
 "But your daughter?" 
 
 "Marie-Anne will remain with me." 
 
 M. d'Escorval thought it his duty to interfere. "Take care, 
 my dear friend, that your grief doesn't tamper with your rea- 
 son," said he. "Reflect ! What will become of you — your 
 daughter and yourself?" 
 
 Lacheneur smiled sadly. "Oh," he replied, "we are not as 
 destitute as I said. I exaggerated our misfortune. We are still 
 landowners. Last year an old cousin, whom I could never 
 induce to come and live with us at Sairmeuse, died, and left 
 everything she had to Marie- Anne ; so we've still got a poor 
 little cottage near La Reche, with a little garden and a few 
 acres of barren land. In compliance with my daughter's en- 
 treaties, I repaired the cottage, and furnished it with a table, 
 some chairs, and a couple of beds. It was then intended as a 
 home for old Father Guvat and his wife. And in the midst of 
 my wealth and luxury, I said to myself: 'How comfortable 
 those two old people will be there.' Well, what I thought so 
 comfortable for others will be good enough for me now. I can 
 raise vegetables, and Marie-Anne shall sell them." 
 
 Was he speaking seriously? Maurice must have supposed 
 so, for he sprang forward. "This shall not be, Lacheneur !" 
 he exclaimed. 
 
 "What !" 
 
 "No, this shall not be, for I love Marie-Anne, and I ask you 
 to give her to me for my wife." 
 
 Maurice and Marie-Anne's affections for each other did not 
 date from yesterday. As children they had played together in 
 the parks of Sairmeuse and Escorval. They had shared many 
 a butterfly hunt, and many a search for pebbles on the river 
 banks; and oft times had they rolled in the hay while their 
 mothers sauntered through the meadows bordering the Oiselle. 
 
 For their mothers were friends. Madame Lacheneur had 
 been reared like most poor peasant girls ; that is to say, on her 
 marriage day she only succeeded with great difficulty in inscrib- 
 ing her name upon the register. But from her husband's ex- 
 ample she learnt that prosperity, as well as noble lineage
 
 294 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 entails numerous obligations ; hence with rare courage, crowned 
 with still rarer success, she undertook to acquire an education 
 in keeping with her rank and fortune. And the baroness made 
 no effort to resist the feelings of sympathy which led her 
 toward this meritorious young woman, in whom it was easy 
 to discern a mind of many natural gifts, and a nature which, 
 despite low birth, was instinctively refined. When Madame 
 Lacheneur died, Madame d'Escorval mourned for her as she 
 would have mourned for a favorite sister. 
 
 From that moment Maurice's attachment assumed a more 
 serious character. Educated at a college in Paris, his masters 
 sometimes complained of his want of application. "If your 
 professors are not satisfied with you," said his mother, "you 
 shall not go to Escorval for the holidays, and then you will not 
 see your friend." Now this simple threat always sufficed to 
 make the schoolboy resume his studies with redoubled diligence. 
 So each succeeding year strengthened as it were the love which 
 preserved Maurice from the restlessness and errors of youth. 
 
 The two children were equally timid and artless, and equally 
 infatuated with each other. Long walks in the twilight under 
 their parents' eyes, a glance that revealed their delight at meet- 
 ing, flowers exchanged between them and religiously preserved 
 — such were their simple pleasures. That magical word love — so 
 sweet to utter, and so sweet to hear — had never once dropped 
 from their lips. Maurice's audacity had never gone beyond a 
 furtive pressure of the hand. 
 
 The parents could not be ignorant of this mutual affection; 
 and if they pretended to shut their eyes, it was only because 
 it neither displeased them nor disturbed their plans. M. and 
 Madame d'Escorval saw no objection to their son's marriage 
 with a girl whose nobility of character they appreciated, and 
 who was as beautiful as she was good. That she was the 
 richest heiress in the province was naturally no objection. So 
 far as M. Lacheneur was concerned, he was delighted at the 
 prospect of a marriage which would ally him, a former plow- 
 boy, with an old and generally respected family. Hence, al- 
 though the subject had never been directly alluded to either by 
 the baron or Lacheneur, there was withal a tacit agreement 
 between the two families. Indeed, the marriage was consid- 
 ered as a foregone conclusion. 
 
 And yet Maurice's impetuous, unexpected declaration struck 
 every one dumb. In spite of his agitation, the young man per-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 295 
 
 ceived the effect his words had produced, and frightened by his 
 own boldness, he turned toward his father with a look of inter- 
 rogation. The baron's face was grave, even sad ; but his 
 attitude expressed no displeasure. 
 
 This gave renewed courage to the anxious lover. "You will 
 excuse me," he said, addressing Lacheneur, "for presenting my 
 request in such a manner, and at such a time. But surely it 
 is at the moment when misfortune overtakes one that true 
 friends should declare themselves, and deem themselves fortu- 
 nate if their devotion can obliterate the remembrance of such 
 infamous treatment as that to which you have been subjected." 
 
 As he spoke, he was watching Marie-Anne. Blushing and 
 embarrassed, she turned away her head, perhaps to conceal the 
 tears which gushed forth from her eyes — tears of joy and grati- 
 tude. The love of the man she worshiped had come forth 
 victorious from a test which many heiresses might in vain 
 resort to. Now could she truly say that she knew Maurice's 
 heart. 
 
 Maurice speedily continued : "I have not consulted my father, 
 sir ; but I know his affection for me and his esteem for you. 
 When the happiness of my life is at stake he will not oppose 
 me. He, who married my dear mother without a dowry, must 
 understand my feelings." 
 
 With these words Maurice paused, awaiting the verdict. 
 
 "I approve your course, my son," said M. d'Escorval, "you 
 have behaved like an honorable man. Certainly you are very 
 young to become the head of a family ; but, as you say, circum- 
 stances demand it." 
 
 Then, turning to M. Lacheneur, he added : "My dear friend, 
 on my son's behalf I ask you for your daughter's hand in 
 marriage." 
 
 Maurice had not expected so little opposition. In his delight 
 he was almost tempted to bless the hateful Due de Sair- 
 meuse, to whom he would owe his future happiness. He 
 sprang toward his father, and seizing his hands, he raised them 
 to his lips, faltering : "Thanks ! — you are so good ! I love you 
 so ! Oh, how happy I am !" 
 
 Unfortunately, the poor boy's joy was premature. A gleam 
 of pride flashed in M. Lacheneur's eyes ; but his face soon 
 resumed its gloomy expression. "Believe me. M. le Baron." 
 said he, "I am deeply touched by what you and your son have 
 said — yes, deeply touched. You wish to make me forget my
 
 296 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 humiliation ; but for this very reason, I should be the most 
 contemptible of men if I did not refuse the great honor you 
 desire to confer upon my daughter." 
 
 "What!" exclaimed the baron in utter astonishment; "you 
 refuse ?" 
 
 "I am compelled to do so." 
 
 Although momentarily thunderstruck, Maurice soon renewed 
 the attack with an energy no one had ever suspected in his 
 character. "Do you wish to ruin my life, to ruin our lives," 
 he exclaimed ; "for if I love Marie- Anne she also loves me." 
 
 It was easy to see that he spoke the truth. The unhappy 
 girl, crimson with happy blushes a moment earlier, had now 
 turned as white as marble and glanced imploringly toward her 
 father. 
 
 "It can not be," repeated M. Lacheneur ; "and the day will 
 arrive when you will bless the decision I have come to." 
 
 Alarmed by her son's evident dismay, Madame d'Escorval 
 interposed : "You must have reasons for this refusal," said 
 she. 
 
 "None that I can disclose, madame. But as long as I can 
 prevent it, my daughter shall never be your son's wife." 
 
 "Ah ! it will kill my child !" exclaimed the baroness. 
 
 M. Lacheneur shook his head. "M. Maurice," said he, "is 
 young; he will soon console himself — and forget." 
 
 "Never !" interrupted the unhappy lover — "never !" 
 
 "And your daughter?" inquired the baroness. 
 
 Ah ! this was the weak spot in L'acheneur's armor : a mother's 
 instinct had prompted the baroness's last words. The whilom 
 lord of Sairmeuse hesitated for a moment, and it was not 
 without a struggle that his will gained the mastery over his 
 heart : "Marie- Anne," he replied slowly, "knows her duty too 
 well not to obey me. When I have told her the motive that 
 governs my conduct she will resign herself, and if she suffers 
 she will know how to conceal her sufferings." 
 
 He suddenly paused. In the distance a report of musketry 
 could be plainly heard. Each face grew paler : for circum- 
 stances imparted to these sounds an ominous significance to 
 anxious hearts. Both M. d'Escorval and Lacheneur sprang 
 out upon the terrace. But everything was silent again. Far 
 as the horizon stretched, nothing unusual could be discerned. 
 The limpidity of the azure sky was unimpaired, and not the 
 faintest cloudlet of smoke rose above the trees.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 297 
 
 "It is the enemy," muttered M. Lacheneur in a tone which 
 told how gladly he would have shouldered his gun and with 
 five hundred others marched against the allies. 
 
 He paused. The reports were repeated with still greater 
 violence, and for five minutes or so succeeded each other with- 
 out cessation. It seemed even as if some pieces of artillery 
 had been discharged. 
 
 M. d'Escorval listened with knitted brows. "This is very 
 strange ; but yet it is scarcely the fire of a regular engagement," 
 he murmured. 
 
 To remain any longer in such a state of uncertainty was 
 out of the question. "If you will allow me, father," ventured 
 Maurice, "I will try and ascertain — " 
 
 "Go," replied the baron quietly j "but if there should be any- 
 thing, which I doubt, don't expose yourself to useless danger, 
 but return." 
 
 "Oh ! be prudent !" nervously insisted Madame d'Escorval, 
 who already saw her son exposed to peril. 
 
 "Be prudent !" also entreated Marie-Anne, who alone under- 
 stood the attraction that danger might have for a lover in 
 despair. 
 
 These cautions were unnecessary. As Maurice was rushing 
 to the gate, his father stopped him. 
 
 "Wait," said he, "here comes some one who may, perhaps, 
 be able to enlighten us." 
 
 A peasant was passing along the road leading from Sair- 
 meuse. He was walking bareheaded and with hurried strides 
 in the middle of the dusty highway, brandishing his stick 
 as if soon to threaten some invisible enemy, and he came 
 near enough for the party on the terrace to distinguish his 
 features. 
 
 "Ah ! it's Chanlouineau !" exclaimed M. Lacheneur. 
 
 "The owner of the vineyards on the Borderie?" 
 
 "The same ! The best-looking young farmer in the district, 
 and the best in heart as well. Ah ! he has good blood in his 
 veins ; we may well be proud of him." 
 
 "Ask him to stop," said M. d'Escorval. 
 
 "Ah ! Chanlouineau !" shouted Lacheneur, leaning over the 
 balustrade. 
 
 The young farmer raised his head. 
 
 "Come up here," resumed Lacheneur; "the baron wishes to 
 speak with you."
 
 298 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Chanlouineau replied by a gesture of assent, and opening the 
 garden gate soon crossed the lawn. He had a furious look in 
 his face, and the state of his clothes showed plainly enough 
 that he had been fighting. He had lost his collar and necktie, 
 and the muscles of his neck were swollen as if by the pressure 
 of some vigorous hand. 
 
 "What's going on?" eagerly asked Lacheneur. "Is there 
 a battle?" 
 
 "Oh, there's no battle," replied the young farmer, with a 
 nervous laugh. "The firing you heard is in honor of the Due 
 de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "What !" 
 
 "Oh, it's the truth. It's all the work of that scoundrel, 
 Chupin. If ever he comes within reach of my arm again, he 
 will never steal any more." 
 
 M. Lacheneur was confounded. "Tell us what has happened," 
 he said, excitedly. 
 
 "Oh, it's simple enough. When the duke arrived at Sair- 
 meuse, Chupin, with his two rascally boys, and that old hag, 
 his wife, ran after the carriage like beggars after a diligence, 
 crying, 'Vive Monseigneur le due !' The duke was delighted, 
 for he no doubt expected a volley of stones, so he gave each 
 of the wretches a five- franc piece. This money abetted Chupin's 
 appetite, so he took it into his head to give the duke such a 
 reception as was given the emperor. Having learned from 
 Bibaine, whose tongue is as long as a viper's, everything that 
 had occurred at the parsonage between the duke and you, 
 M. Lacheneur, he came and proclaimed the news on the market- 
 place. When the fools heard it, all those who had purchased 
 national lands got frightened. Chupin had counted on this, and 
 soon he began telling the poor fools that they must burn powder 
 under the duke's nose if they wished him to confirm their titles 
 to their property." 
 
 "And did they believe him?" 
 
 "Implicitly. It didn't take them long to make their prepara- 
 tions. They went to the mairie and took the firemen's muskets 
 and the guns used for firing salutes on fete days; the mayor 
 gave them powder, and then you heard the result. When I left 
 Sairmeuse there was more than two hundred idiots in front of 
 the parsonage shouting 'Vive Monseigneur ! Vive le Due de 
 Sairmeuse !' at the top of their voices." 
 
 "The same pitiful farce that was played in Paris, only on a
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 299 
 
 smaller scale," murmured the Baron d'Escorval. "Avarice and 
 human cowardice are the same all the world over." 
 
 Meanwhile, Chanlouineau was proceeding with his narrative. 
 "To make the fete complete, the devil must have warned all 
 the nobility of the district, for they all hastened to the spot. 
 They say that M. de Sairmeuse is the king's favorite, and that 
 he can do just as he pleases. So you may imagine how they 
 all greeted him! I'm only a poor peasant, but I'd never lie 
 down in the dust before any man like these old nobles, who 
 are so haughty with us, did before the duke. They even kissed 
 his hands, and he allowed them to do so. He walked about the 
 square with the Marquis de Courtornieu — " 
 
 "And his son ?" interrupted Maurice. . 
 
 "The Marquis Martial, eh? Oh, he was also strutting about 
 with Mademoiselle Blanche de Courtornieu on his arm. Ah ! 
 I can't understand how people can call her pretty — a little bit 
 of a thing, so blond that one might almost take her hair for 
 white. Ah, they did laugh, those two, and poke fun at the 
 peasants into the bargain. Some of the villagers say they are 
 going to be married. And even this evening there's to be a 
 banquet at the Chateau de Courtornieu in the duke's honor." 
 
 "You've only forgotten one thing," said M. Lacheneur when 
 Chanlouineau paused. "How is it your clothes are torn ; it 
 seems as if you'd been fighting." 
 
 The young farmer hesitated for a moment, and it was with 
 evident reluctance that he replied : "I can tell you all the same. 
 While Chupin was preaching, I preached as well, but not in 
 the same strain. The scoundrel reported me. So, in crossing 
 the square, the duke stopped before me and remarked: 'So you 
 are an evil-disposed person ?' I said I wasn't, though I knew 
 my rights. Then he took me by the coat and shook me, and 
 told me he'd cure me and take possession of his vineyard again. 
 The deuce ! When I felt the old rascal's hand on me my blood 
 boiled. I pinioned him. But six or seven men fell on me, and 
 compelled me to let him go. But he had better make up his 
 mind not to come prowling about my vineyard !" 
 
 The young farmer clenched his hands, and his eyes flashed 
 ominously ; he evidently had an intense thirst for vengeance. 
 M. d'Escorval remained silent, fearing to aggravate this hatred, 
 so imprudently kindled, and the explosion of which might have 
 terrible results. 
 
 M. Lacheneur had risen from his chair. "I must go and take
 
 300 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 possession of my cottage," he remarked to Chanlouineau; "will 
 you accompany me? I have a proposal to make to you." 
 
 M. and Madame d'Escorval endeavored to detain him, but 
 he would not allow himself to be persuaded, and a minute later 
 he, his daughter, and Chanlouineau had taken their departure. 
 However, Maurice did not despair, for Marie-Anne had prom- 
 ised to meet him on the following day in the pine grove near 
 La Reche. 
 
 Chanlouineau had correctly reported the reception which the 
 villagers of Sairmeuse had given to the duke. The artful 
 Chupin had found a sure means of kindling a semblance of 
 enthusiasm among the callous, calculating peasants who were 
 his neighbors. 
 
 He was a dangerous fellow, this old poacher and farmyard 
 thief. Shrewd he always was; cautious and pathetic when 
 necessary ; bold as those who possess nothing can afford to 
 be ; in short, one of the most consummate scoundrels that ever 
 breathed. The peasants feared him, and yet they had no con- 
 ception of his real character. All the resources of his mind 
 had hitherto been expended in evading the provisions of the 
 rural code. To save himself from falling into the hands of 
 the gendarmes, to steal a few sacks of wheat without detection, 
 he had expended talents of intrigue which would have sufficed 
 to make the fortune of twenty diplomats. Circumstances, as 
 he always said, had been against him. Hence, he desperately 
 caught at the first and only opportunity worthy of his genius 
 that had ever presented itself. 
 
 Of course, the wily rustic told his fellow villagers nothing 
 of the true circumstances which had attended the restoration 
 of Sairmeuse to its former owner. From him the peasants 
 only learned the bare fact ; and the news spread rapidly from 
 group to group. "M. Lacheneur has given up Sairmeuse," said 
 Chupin. "Chateau, forests, vineyards, fields — he surrenders 
 everything." 
 
 This was enough, and more than enough, to terrify every 
 landowner in the village. If Lacheneur, this man who was 
 so powerful in their eyes, considered the danger so threaten- 
 ing that he deemed it necessary or advisable to make a complete 
 surrender, what was to become of them — poor devils — without 
 aid, without counsel, without defense? They were told that 
 the government was about to betray their interests; that a 
 decree was in process of preparation which would render their
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 301 
 
 litle-deeds worthless. They could see no hope of salvation, 
 except through the duke's generosity — that generosity which 
 Chupin painted with the glowing colors of a rainbow. 
 
 When a man is not strong enough to weather the gale, he 
 must bow like the reed before it, and rise again after the storm 
 has passed : to this conclusion the frightened peasantry came. 
 Accordingly they bowed. And their apparent enthusiasm was 
 all the more vociferous, on account of the rage and fear that 
 filled their hearts. A close observer would have detected an 
 undercurrent of anger and menace in their shouts ; and in point 
 of fact each villager murmured to himself: "What do we risk 
 by crying, 'Vive le due?' Nothing, absolutely nothing. If he's 
 satisfied with that as a compensation for his lost property — all 
 well and good ! If he isn't satisfied, we shall have time by and 
 by to adopt other measures." Hence they all shouted themselves 
 hoarse. 
 
 And while the duke was sipping his coffee in the cure's little 
 sitting-room, he expressed his lively satisfaction at the scene 
 outside. He, this great lord of times gone by, this unconquer- 
 able, incorrigible man of absurd prejudices and obstinate illu- 
 sions, accepting these acclamations as if they had been bona fide. 
 Without the least semblance of doubt, he blandly mistook the 
 counterfeit coin for genuine money. "How you have deceived 
 me, to be sure," he said to the Abbe Midon. "How could you 
 declare that your people were unfavorably disposed toward us?" 
 
 The Abbe Midon was silent. What could he reply ? He could 
 not understand this sudden revolution in public opinion — this 
 abrupt change from gloom and discontent to excessive gaiety. 
 Something must have transpired of which he was not aware. 
 Somebody must have been at work among the peasantry. 
 
 It was not long before it became apparent who that some- 
 body was. Emboldened by his success outside, Chupin ventured 
 to present himself at the parsonage. He entered the sitting- 
 room, scraping and cringing, his back bent double, and an 
 obsequious smile upon his lips. He came as an ambassador, 
 he declared, with numerous protestations of respect ; he came 
 to implore "monseigneur" to show himself upon the market-place. 
 
 "Ah, well — yes," exclaimed the duke, rising from his seat ; 
 "yes, I will yield to the wishes of these good people. Follow 
 me, marquis !" 
 
 As the duke appeared on the threshold of the parsonage, a 
 loud shout rent the air; a score of muskets blazed away, and
 
 802 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 the old salute guns belched forth smoke and fire. Never had 
 Sairmeuse heard such a salvo of artillery, and the shock of 
 the report shattered three windows at the inn of the Boeuf 
 Couronne. 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse knew how to preserve an appear- 
 ance of haughty indifference. Any display of emotion was, in 
 his opinion, vulgar; but in reality he was perfectly delighted, 
 so delighted that he desired to reward his welcomers. A glance 
 over the deeds handed him by Lacheneur had shown him that 
 Sairmeuse had been restored to him virtually intact. The por- 
 tions of the immense domain which had been detached and sold 
 separately were, after all, of little importance. Now, the duke, 
 already schooled in a measure by his son, thought it would be 
 politic, and at the same time inexpensive, to abandon all claim to 
 these few acres, now shared by forty or fifty peasants. 
 
 "My friends," he exclaimed in a loud voice, "I renounce, for 
 myself and for my descendants, all claim to the lands belonging 
 to my house which you have purchased. They are yours — I 
 give them to you !" 
 
 By this absurd semblance of a gift, M. de Sairmeuse thought 
 to add the finishing touch to his popularity. A great mistake! 
 It simply assured the popularity of Chupin, the organizer of 
 the farce. While the duke was promenading through the crowd 
 with a proud and self-satisfied air, the peasants, despite their 
 seemingly respectful attitude, were secretly laughing and jeer- 
 ing at him. And if they promptly took his part against Chan- 
 louineau, it was only because his gift was still fresh in their 
 minds ; except for that his grace might have fared badly indeed. 
 
 The duke, however, had but little time to think of this en- 
 counter, which produced a vivid impression on his son. One 
 of his former companions in exile, the Marquis de Courtornieu, 
 whom he had informed of his arrival, now appeared on the 
 place, and hastened to welcome him. The marquis was accom- 
 panied by his daughter, Mademoiselle Blanche. Martial could 
 not do otherwise than offer his arm to the daughter of his 
 father's friend; and the young couple took a leisurely prome- 
 nade under the shade of the lofty trees, while the duke renewed 
 his acquaintance with all the nobility of the neighborhood. 
 
 There was not a single nobleman who did not hasten to press 
 the Due de Sairmeuse's hand. First, he possessed, it was said, 
 an estate in England valued at more than twenty millions of 
 francs. Then, he was the king's favorite, and each member of
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 808 
 
 the local aristocracy had some favor to ask for himself, his 
 relatives, or friends. Poor king! If he had had twenty king- 
 doms of France to divide like a cake between all these cor- 
 morants, he would yet have failed to satisfy their voracious 
 appetites. 
 
 That evening, after a grand banquet at the Chateau de Cour- 
 tornieu, the duke slept at the Chateau de Sairmeuse, in the 
 room which had been so lately occupied by Lacheneur. He 
 was gay, chatty, and full of confidence in the future. 
 
 "I'm like Louis XVIII in Bonaparte's bedroom," he said to 
 his son in a jocular tone; then adding with a shade of senti- 
 ment, "Ah ! it's good to be in one's own house again !" 
 
 But Martial only tendered a mechanical reply. His mind was 
 occupied in thinking of two women, who had made a deep 
 impression on his heart that day. He was thinking of two 
 girls so utterly unlike — Blanche de Courtornieu and Marie-Anne 
 Lacheneur. 
 
 ONLY those who. in the bright springtime of life, have loved, 
 and been loved in return, who have suddenly seen an im- 
 passable gulf open between them and their future happiness, can 
 realize Maurice d'Escorval's disappointment. All the dreams of 
 his life, all his future plans, were based upon his love for Marie- 
 Anne. If this love failed him, the enchanted castle which hope 
 had erected would crumble and fall, burying him beneath its 
 ruins. Without Marie-Anne he saw neither aim nor motive in 
 existence. Still he did not suffer himself to be deluded by false 
 hopes. Although at first his appointed meeting with Marie-Anne 
 on the following day seemed salvation itself, on reflection he 
 was forced to admit that this interview could bring no change, 
 since everything depended upon the will of a third person, 
 M. Lacheneur. 
 
 Maurice spent the remainder of Sunday in mournful silence. 
 Dinner-time came ; and he took his seat at the table, but it was 
 impossible for him to eat, and he soon requested his parents' 
 
 J — Vol. 11 — GaD
 
 304 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 permission to withdraw. M. d'Escorval and the baroness ex- 
 changed sorrowful glances, but did not offer any comment. 
 They respected his grief, knowing that a sorrow such as his 
 would only be aggravated by any attempt at consolation. 
 
 "Poor Maurice !" murmured Madame d'Escorval, as soon as 
 her son had left the room. "Perhaps it will not be prudent for 
 us to leave him entirely to the dictates of despair." 
 
 The baron shuddered. He divined only too well his wife's 
 sad apprehensions. ''We have nothing to fear," he replied 
 quickly; "I heard Marie-Anne promise to meet Maurice to- 
 morrow in the grove near La Reche." 
 
 The baroness, who in her anxiety had momentarily dreaded 
 lest Maurice might commit suicide, now breathed more freely. 
 Still she was a mother, and her husband's assurance did not 
 completely satisfy her. She hastily went upstairs, softly opened 
 the door of her son's room and looked in. 
 
 He was so engrossed in gloomy thought that he neither heard 
 her nor even for an instant suspected the presence of the anxious 
 mother who was fondly watching over him. He was sitting at 
 the window, his elbows resting on the sill and his head between 
 his hands. There was no moon, but the night was clear, and 
 over and beyond the light fog, which indicated the course of the 
 Oiselle, rose the towers and turrets of the massive Chateau de 
 Sairmeuse. More than once had Maurice sat silently gazing at 
 this stately pile, which sheltered all that he held dearest and 
 most precious in the world. From his windows Marie-Anne's 
 casement could be perceived, and the throbbing of his heart 
 would quicken whenever he saw it lighted up. "She is there," 
 he would think, "in her virgin chamber. She is praying on her 
 bended knees, and she murmurs my name after her father's, 
 imploring Heaven's blessing upon us both." 
 
 But this evening Maurice was not waiting for a light to gleam 
 through the panes of that dear window. Marie-Anne was no 
 longer at Sairmeuse — she had been driven away. Where was 
 she now? She, accustomed to all the luxury that wealth could 
 procure, no longer had any home save a poor thatch-roofed 
 hovel, the walls of which were not even whitewashed, and 
 whose only floor was the earth itself, dusty as the public high- 
 way in summer, and frozen or muddy in winter. She was 
 reduced to the necessity of occupying herself the humble abode 
 which, in her charitable heart, she had intended as an asylum 
 for one of her pensioners. What was she doing now? Doubt-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 305 
 
 less she was weeping; and at this thought poor Maurice felt 
 heartbroken. 
 
 What was his surprise, a little after midnight, to see the cha- 
 teau brilliantly illuminated. The duke and his son had repaired 
 there after the banquet given by the Marquis de Courtornieu; 
 and before going to bed they made a tour of inspection through 
 their ancestral abode. M. de Sairmeuse had not crossed its 
 threshold for two-and-twenty years, and Martial had never seen 
 it in his life. Maurice could see the lights leap from story to 
 story, from casement to casement, until at last even Marie- 
 Anne's windows were illuminated. 
 
 At this sight the unhappy youth could not restrain a cry of 
 rage. These men, these strangers, dared to enter this virgin 
 bower which he, even in thought, scarcely ventured to picture. 
 No doubt they trampled carelessly over the delicate carpet with 
 their heavy boots, and Maurice trembled to think of the liberties 
 which, in their insolent familiarity, they might perhaps venture 
 to take. He fancied he could see them examining and handling 
 the thousand petty trifles with which young girls love to sur- 
 round themselves, impudently opening the drawers and perhaps 
 inquisitively reading an unfinished letter lying on the writing- 
 desk. Never until this night had Maurice supposed it possible 
 to hate any one as now he hated these two men. 
 
 At last, in despair, he threw himself on to his bed, and passed 
 the remainder of the night in thinking over what he should 
 say to Marie-Anne on the morrow, and in seeking for some 
 means to remove the difficulties obstructing his path to happi- 
 ness. He rose at daybreak and spent the early morning wan- 
 dering about the park, fearing and yet longing for the hour 
 that would decide his fate. Madame d'Escorval was obliged 
 to exert all her authority to make him take some food, for he 
 had quite forgotten that he had spent twenty-four hours without 
 eating. At last, when eleven o'clock struck, he left the house. 
 
 The lands of La Reche are situated across the Oiselle, and 
 Maurice, to reach his destination, had to take a ferry a short 
 distance from his home. As he approached the river-bank, he 
 perceived six or seven peasants who were waiting to cross. 
 They were talking in a loud voice, and did not notice young 
 d'Escorval as he drew near them. 
 
 "It is certainly true," Maurice heard one of the men say. 
 *'I heard it from Chanlouineau himself only last evening. He 
 was wild with delight. 'I invite you all to the wedding!" he
 
 306 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 cried. 'I am betrothed to M. Lacheneur's daughter ; the affair's 
 decided.' " 
 
 Maurice was well-nigh stunned by this astounding news, and 
 he was actually unable to think or to move. 
 
 "Besides," he heard the same man say, "Chanlouineau's been 
 in love with her for a long time. Every one knows that. 
 Haven't you ever noticed his eyes when he met her — red-hot 
 coals were nothing to them. But while her father was so rich, 
 he didn't dare speak. However, now that the old man has 
 met with this trouble, he has ventured to offer himself, and is 
 accepted." 
 
 "An unfortunate thing for him," remarked one of the listeners. 
 
 "Why so?" 
 
 "If M. Lacheneur is ruined as they say — " 
 
 The others laughed heartily. "Ruined — M. Lacheneur !" they 
 exclaimed in chorus. "How absurd ! He's richer than all of 
 us put together. Do you suppose he's been stupid enough not 
 to put anything by during all these years? He hasn't put his 
 money in ground, as he pretends, but somewhere else." 
 
 "What you are saying is untrue !" interrupted Maurice, indig- 
 nantly. "M. Lacheneur left Sairmeuse as poor as he entered it." 
 
 On recognizing M. d'Escorval's son, the peasants became 
 extremely cautious ; and to all his questions they would only 
 give vague, unsatisfactory answers. A Sairmeuse rustic is 
 usually so dreadfully afraid of compromising himself that he 
 will never give a frank reply to a question if he has the 
 slightest reason to suspect that his answer might displease his 
 questioner. However, what Maurice had heard before sufficed 
 to fill his heart with doubt. Directly he had crossed the Oiselle, 
 he pushed on rapidly toward La Reche, murmuring as he went : 
 "What! Marie-Anne marry Chanlouineau? No; that can not 
 be. It is impossible !" 
 
 The spot termed La Reche — literally the Waste — where 
 Marie-Anne had promised to meet Maurice, owed its name to 
 the rebellious sterile nature of its soil. It seems to have been 
 cursed by nature. Boulders strewed the sandy surface, and vain 
 indeed had been all the attempts at culture. It is only here and 
 there among the broom that a few stunted oaks with straggling 
 branches manage to exist. But at the edge of this barren tract 
 rises a shady grove. Here the firs are straight and strong, with 
 wild clematis and honeysuckle clinging to their stems and 
 branches, for the winter floods have washed down from the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 307 
 
 high lands and 'eft among the rocks sufficient soil to sustain 
 them. 
 
 On reaching this grove, Maurice consulted his watch. It 
 was just noon ; he had feared he was late, but he was fully 
 an hour in advance of the appointed time. He seated himself 
 on a ledge of one of the high rocks scattered among the firs, 
 whence he could survey the entire Reche, and waited. 
 
 The weather was sultry in the extreme. The rays of the 
 scorching August sun fell on the sandy soil, and speedily with- 
 ered the few weeds which had sprung up since the last rainfall. 
 The stillness was profound. Not a sound broke the silence, not 
 even the chirp of a bird, the buzzing of an insect, nor the 
 faintest whisper of a breeze passing through the firs. All 
 nature was apparently asleep — taking its siesta — and there was 
 nothing to remind one of life, motion, or mankind. This repose 
 of nature, which contrasted so vividly with the tumult raging 
 in his own heart, soon exerted a beneficial effect on Maurice. 
 These few moments of solitude afforded him an opportunity 
 to regain his composure, and to collect his thoughts, scattered 
 by the storm of passion, as leaves are scattered by the fierce 
 November gale. 
 
 With sorrow comes experience, and that cruel knowledge of 
 life which teaches one to guard one's self against one's hopes. 
 It was not until he heard the conversation of the peasants 
 standing near the ferry that Maurice fully realized the horror 
 of Lacheneur's position. Suddenly precipitated from the social 
 eminence he had attained, the whilom lord of Sairmeuse found, 
 in the valley of humiliation into which he was cast, only hatred, 
 distrust, and scorn. Both factions despised and derided him. 
 Traitor, cried one ; thief, cried the other. He no longer held 
 any social status. He was the fallen man, the man who had 
 been, and who was no more. Was not the excessive misery of 
 such a position a sufficient explanation of the strangest and 
 wildest resolutions? 
 
 This thought made Maurice tremble. Connecting the con- 
 versation of the peasants with the words spoken by Lacheneur 
 to Chanlouineau on the preceding evening at Escorval, he came 
 to the conclusion that this report of Marie-Anne's marriage to 
 the young farmer was not so improbable as he had at first 
 supposed. But why should M. Lacheneur give his daughter 
 to an uncultured peasant? From mercenary motives? Cer- 
 tainly not, since he had just refused an alliance of which he
 
 308 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 had been justly proud even in his days of prosperity. Could it 
 be in order to satisfy his wounded pride then? Perhaps so; 
 possibly he did not wish it to be said that he owed anything 
 to a son-in-law. 
 
 Maurice was exhausting all his ingenuity and penetration in 
 endeavoring to solve this knotty point, when at last, along the 
 footpath crossing the waste, he perceived a figure approaching 
 him. It was Marie-Anne. He rose to his feet, but fearing 
 observation did not venture to leave the shelter of the grove. 
 Marie-Anne must have felt a similar fear, for as she hurried 
 on she cast anxious glances on every side. Maurice remarked, 
 not without surprise, that she was bareheaded, and had neither 
 shawl nor scarf about her shoulders. 
 
 As she reached the edge of the wood, he sprang toward her, 
 and catching hold of her hand raised it to his lips. But this 
 hand which she had so often yielded to him was now gently 
 withdrawn, and with so sad a gesture that he could not help 
 feeling there was no hope. 
 
 "I came, Maurice," she began, "because I could not endure 
 the thought of your anxiety. By doing so I have betrayed my 
 father's confidence. He was obliged to leave home, and I has- 
 tened here ; and yet I promised him, only two hours ago, that 
 I would never see you again. You hear me — never !" 
 
 She spoke hurriedly, but Maurice was appalled by the firmness 
 of her accent. Had he been less agitated, he would have seen 
 what a terrible effort this semblance of calm cost the girl he loved. 
 He would have detected the agony she was striving to conceal in 
 the pallor of her cheeks, the twitching of her lips, and the red- 
 ness of her eyelids, which, although recently bathed with fresh 
 water, still betrayed the tears she had wept during the night. 
 
 "If I have come," she continued, "it is only to tell you that, 
 for your own sake, as well as for mine, you must not retain the 
 slightest shadow of hope. It is all over ; we must separate for- 
 ever ! It is only weak natures that revolt against a destiny 
 which can not be altered. Let us accept our fate uncomplain- 
 ingly. I wished to see you once more, and to bid you be of 
 good courage. Go away, Maurice — leave Escorval — forget me !" 
 
 "Forget you, Marie-Anne !" exclaimed the poor fellow, "for- 
 get you!" His eyes met hers, and in a husky voice he added: 
 "Will you then forget me?" 
 
 "I am a woman, Maurice — " 
 
 But he interrupted her. "Ah ! I did not expect this," he said,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 309 
 
 despondingly. "Poor fool that I was ! I believed you would 
 surely find a way to touch your father's heart." 
 
 She blushed slightly, and with evident hesitation replied: 
 "I threw myself at my father's feet, but he repulsed me." 
 
 Maurice was thunderstruck, but recovering himself: "It was 
 because you did not know how to speak to him !" he exclaimed 
 with passionate emphasis ; "but I shall know how I will present 
 such arguments that he will be forced to yield. Besides, what 
 right has he to ruin my happiness with his caprices? I love 
 you, you love me, and by the right of love, you are mine — 
 mine rather than his ! I will make him understand this, you 
 shall see. Where is he? Where can I find him?"' 
 
 Already he was starting to go, he knew not where, when 
 Marie-Anne caught him by the arm. "Remain here."' she an- 
 swered in a tone of authority surprising in one of her sex and 
 youth, "remain ! Ah, you have failed to understand me, Mau- 
 rice. But you must know the truth. I am acquainted now with 
 the reasons of my father's refusal ; and though his decision 
 should cost me my life, I approve it. Don't try to find my 
 father. If he were moved by your prayers, and gave his con- 
 sent, I should have the courage to refuse mine !" 
 
 Maurice was so beside himself that this reply did not en- 
 lighten him. Crazed with anger and despair, regardless even 
 of how he spoke to the woman he loved so deeply, he exclaimed : 
 "Is it for Chanlouineau, then, that you are reserving your con- 
 sent ? I've already heard that he goes about everywhere saying 
 you will soon be his wife." 
 
 Marie-Anne could not conceal all resentment of these words ; 
 and yet there was more sorrow than anger in the glance she 
 cast on Maurice. "Must I stoop so low as to defend myself 
 from such an imputation?" she asked sadly. "Must I tell you 
 that even if I suspect such an arrangement between my father 
 and Chanlouineau, I have not been consulted? Must I tell you 
 that there are some sacrifices which are beyond the strength 
 of human nature? Understand this: I have found strength to 
 renounce the man I love — I shall never be able to accept another 
 in his place !" 
 
 Maurice hung his head, abashed by her earnest words, and 
 dazzled by the sublime expression of her face. Reason returned 
 to him ; he realized the enormity of his suspicions, and was 
 horrified with himself for having dared to give them utterance. 
 "Oh ! forgive me !" he faltered, "forgive me !"
 
 310 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 What did the mysterious motive of all these events which 
 had so rapidly succeeded each other, what did M. Lacheneur's 
 secrets or Marie- Anne's reticence matter to him now? He was 
 seeking some chance of salvation, and believed that he had 
 found it. "We must fly !" he exclaimed ; "fly at once without 
 pausing to look back. Before night we shall have crossed the 
 frontier." So saying, he sprang toward her with outstretched 
 arms as if to seize her and carry her off. 
 
 But she checked him by a single look. "Fly !" said she re- 
 proachfully; "fly! — and is it you, Maurice, who thus advises 
 me ? What ! while my poor father is crushed with misfortune, 
 am I to add despair and shame to his sorrows? His friends 
 have deserted him; must I, his daughter, also abandon him? 
 Ah! if I did that, I should be a vile, cowardly creature! If, 
 when I believed my father to be the true owner of Sairmeuse, 
 he had asked of me such a sacrifice as that I consented to last 
 night, I might, perhaps, have resolved on doing what you say. 
 I might have left Sairmeuse in broad daylight on my lover's 
 arm, for it isn't the world I fear ! But if one might fly from 
 the chateau of a wealthy, happy father, one can not desert a 
 despairing, penniless parent. Leave me, Maurice, where honor 
 holds me. It will not be difficult for me, the daughter of gen- 
 erations of peasants, to become a peasant myself. Leave me ! 
 I can not endure any more ! Go ! and remember that it is 
 impossible to be utterly wretched if one's conscience is clean 
 and one's duty fulfilled !" 
 
 Maurice was about to reply, when a crackling of dry branches 
 made him turn his head. Scarcely ten paces off, Martial de 
 Sairmeuse was standing under the firs leaning on his gun. 
 
 'T'HE Due de Sairmeuse had indulged in but little sleep on 
 *■ the night of his return, or, as he phrased it, "of his restora- 
 tion." Although he pretended to be inaccessible to the emotions 
 which agitate the common herd, the scenes of the day had in 
 point of fact greatly excited him; and, on lying down to rest,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 311 
 
 he could not help reviewing them, although he made it a rule 
 of life never to reflect. While exposed to the scrutiny of the 
 village peasants and of his own aristocratic acquaintances, he 
 had felt that honor required him to appear cold and indifferent 
 to everything that transpired, but as soon as he was alone in 
 the privacy of his own bedroom, he gave free vent to his 
 satisfaction. 
 
 This satisfaction amounted to perfect joy, almost verging 
 on delirium. He was now forced to admit to himself Lache- 
 neur had rendered him an immense service in voluntarily re- 
 storing Sairmeuse. This man to whom he had displayed the 
 blackest ingratitude, this man, honest to heroism, whom he had 
 treated like an unfaithful servant, had just relieved him of an 
 anxiety which had long poisoned his life. Indeed, Lacheneur 
 had just placed the Due de Sairmeuse beyond the reach of a 
 very possible calamity which he had dreaded for some time 
 back. 
 
 If his secret anxiety had been made known, it would have 
 caused some little merriment. The less fortunate of the re- 
 turning emigres were in the habit of remarking that the Sair- 
 meuses would never know want, as they possessed property in 
 England of a value of many million francs. Broadly speaking, 
 the statement was true, only the property in question — property 
 coming from Martial's mother and maternal grandfather — had 
 not been left to the duke, but to Martial himself. It is true 
 that the Due de Sairmeuse enjoyed absolute control over this 
 enormous fortune ; he disposed of the capital and the immense 
 revenues just as he pleased, although in reality everything be- 
 longed to his son — to his only son. The duke himself possessed 
 nothing — a pitiful income of twelve hundred francs, or so, 
 strictly speaking, not even the means of subsistence. 
 
 Martial, who was just coming of age, had certainly never 
 uttered a word which might lead his father to suppose that he 
 had any intention of removing the property from his control ; 
 still this word might some day or another be spoken, and at the 
 thought of such a contingency the duke shuddered with horror. 
 He saw himself reduced to a pension, a very handsome pension 
 undoubtedly, but still a fixed, immutable, regular allowance, by 
 which he would be obliged to regulate his expenditure. He 
 would have to calculate that two ends might meet — he, who 
 had been accustomed to inexhaustible coffers. "And this will 
 necessarily happen sooner or later," he thought.
 
 312 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "If Martial should marry, if he should become ambitious, or 
 meet with evil counselors, then my reign will end." 
 
 Hence, the duke watched and studied his son much as a 
 jealous woman studies and watches the lover she mistrusts. 
 He thought he could read in his son's eyes many thoughts 
 which Martial never had ; he carefully noted whether the Mar- 
 quis was gay or sad, careless or preoccupied, and according to 
 the young man's mood, he became reassured or grew still more 
 alarmed. Sometimes he imagined the worst. "If I should 
 quarrel by and by with Martial," he thought, "he would take 
 possession of his entire fortune, and I should be left absolutely 
 without bread." 
 
 To a man like the Due de Sairmeuse, who judged the senti- 
 ments of others by his own, these torturing apprehensions 
 proved a terrible chastisement ; and there were days when 
 his personal poverty and impotence well-nigh drove him mad. 
 "What am I?" he would say to himself in a fit of rage. "A 
 mere plaything in the hands of a child. My son owns me. If 
 I displease him, he will cast me aside. Yes, he will be able 
 to dismiss me just as he would a lackey. If I enjoy his for- 
 tune, it will be because he allows me to do so. I owe my 
 very existence, as well as my luxuries, to his charity. But a 
 moment's anger, even a whim, may deprive me of everything." 
 
 With such ideas in his brain, the duke could not love his son. 
 Indeed, he hated him. He passionately envied him all the ad- 
 vantages he possessed — his youth, his millions, his physical 
 good looks, and his talents, which were really of a superior 
 order. We every day meet mothers who are jealous of their 
 daughters, and in the same way there are fathers who are 
 jealous of their sons. This was one of those cases. The duke, 
 however, showed no outward sign of mental disquietude ; and if 
 Martial had possessed less penetration, he might have believed 
 that his father adored him. However, if he had detected the 
 duke's secret, he did not reveal his knowledge, nor did he abuse 
 his power. Their manner toward each other was perfect. The 
 duke was kind even to weakness ; Martial full of deference. 
 But their relations were not those of father and son. One was 
 in constant fear of displeasing the other ; the other a little too 
 sure of his power. They lived on a footing of perfect equality, 
 like two companions of the same age. From this trying situa- 
 tion, Lacheneur had now rescued the duke. On becoming once 
 more the owner of Sairmeuse, an estate worth more than three
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 813 
 
 million francs, his grace freed himself from his son's tyranny; 
 and recovered all his liberty. What brilliant projects flitted 
 through his brain that night! He beheld himself the richest 
 landowner in the province ; and in addition he was the king's 
 chosen friend. To what then might he not aspire? Such a 
 prospect enchanted him. He felt quite young again : he had 
 shaken off the twenty years he had spent in exile. So, rising 
 before nine o'clock, he went to Martial's room to rouse him. 
 
 On returning from dining with the Marquis de Courtornieu, 
 the evening before, the duke had promenaded through the 
 chateau ; but this hasty inspection by candle-light had not satis- 
 fied his curiosity. He wished to visit everything in detail now 
 that it was day. So, followed by his son, he explored one after 
 another the numerous rooms of this princely abode ; and at 
 every step he took, the recollections of childhood crowded upon 
 him. Lacheneur had such a wonderful respect for all the 
 ■appointments of the chateau that the duke found things as old 
 as himself religiously preserved, and occupying the old familiar 
 places from which they had never been removed. 
 
 "Decidedly, Marquis," he exclaimed when his inspection was 
 •concluded, "this Lacheneur wasn't such a rascal as I supposed. 
 I am disposed to forgive him a great deal, on account of the 
 care he has taken of our house in our absence." 
 
 Martial seemed engrossed in thought. "I think, sir," he 
 said, at last, "that we should show our gratitude to this man 
 by paying him a large indemnity." 
 
 This last word excited the duke's anger. "An indemnity!" 
 he exclaimed. "Are you mad, Marquis? Think of the income 
 he has received out of my estate. Have you forgotten the cal- 
 culation made for us last evening by the Chevalier de la 
 Livandiere?" 
 
 "The chevalier is a fool !" declared Martial, promptly. "He 
 forgot that Lacheneur has trebled the value of Sairmeuse. I 
 think our family honor requires us to give this man an indem- 
 nity of at least a hundred thousand francs. This would, more- 
 over, be a good stroke of policy in the present state of public 
 sentiment, and his majesty would, I am sure, be much pleased 
 if we did so." 
 
 "Stroke of policy" — "public sentiment" — "his majesty." You 
 might have obtained almost anything from M. de Sairmeuse by 
 such words and arguments as these. 
 
 "Heavenly powers !" he exclaimed ; "a hundred thousand
 
 814 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 francs ! how you talk ! It is all very well for you, with your 
 fortune ! Still, if you really think so — " 
 
 "Ah ! my dear sir, isn't my fortune yours ? Yes, such is 
 really my opinion. So much so, indeed, that, if you will permit 
 it, I will see Lacheneur myself, and arrange the matter in such 
 a way that his pride won't be wounded. It would be worth our 
 while to retain such devotion as his." 
 
 The duke opened his eyes to their widest extent. "Lache- 
 neur's pride !" he murmured. "Worth while to retain his devo- 
 tion ! Why do you talk in that strain ? What's the reason of 
 this extraordinary interest?" 
 
 He paused, enlightened by a sudden recollection. "Ah, I 
 understand!" he exclaimed; "I understand. He has a pretty 
 daughter." Martial smiled without replying. 
 
 "Yes, as pretty as a rose," continued the duke; "but a hun- 
 dred thousand francs ; zounds ! That's a round sum to pay for 
 such a whim. But, if you insist upon it — " 
 
 After this the matter was settled, and, two hours later, armed 
 with the authorization he had solicited, Martial started on his 
 mission. The first peasant he met told him the way to the 
 cottage which M. Lacheneur now occupied. "Follow the 
 river," said the man, "and when you see a pine grove on your 
 left, cross through it and follow the path over the waste." 
 
 Martial was crossing through the grove when he heard the 
 sound of voices. He approached, recognized Marie-Anne and 
 Maurice d'Escorval, and, obeying an angry impulse, paused. 
 
 During the decisive moments of life, when one's entire 
 future depends on a word or a gesture, twenty contradictory 
 inspirations can traverse the mind in the time occupied by a 
 flash of lightning. 
 
 On thus suddenly perceiving the young Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse, Maurice d'Escorval's first thought was : How long has 
 he been here? Has he been playing the spy? Has he been 
 listening to us? What did he hear? His first impulse was to 
 spring upon his enemy, to strike him in the face, and compel 
 him to engage in a hand-to-hand struggle. The thought of 
 Marie-Anne checked him, however. He reflected upon the pos- 
 sible, even probable, results of a quarrel arising under such 
 circumstances. The combat which would ensue would cost 
 this pure young girl her reputation. Martial would talk about 
 it; and country folks are pitiless. He could imagine Marie- 
 Anne becoming the talk of the neighborhood, and saw the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 315 
 
 finger of scorn pointed at her. Accordingly, he made a great 
 effort and mastered his anger. These reflections occupied 
 merely a few seconds, and then young D'Escorval, politely 
 touching his hat, advanced toward Martial and observed : 
 
 "You are a stranger, sir, and have no doubt lost your way ?" 
 
 His words were ill-chosen, and defeated his prudent inten- 
 tions. A curt "Mind your own business" would have been less 
 wounding. He forgot that this word "stranger" was the most 
 deadly insult that one could cast in the face of the former 
 emigres, now returning in the rear of the Allies. 
 
 However, the young marquis did not change his nonchalant 
 attitude. He touched the peak of his hunting cap with one 
 finger, and replied : "It's true I've lost my way." 
 
 Marie-Anne, despite her agitation, easily perceived that her 
 presence alone restrained the hatred animating these young 
 men. Their attitude, and the glance with which they measured 
 each other, plainly spoke of hostile feelings. If one of them 
 was ready to spring upon the other, the latter was on the alert, 
 prepared to defend himself. 
 
 A short pause followed the marquis's last words. At length 
 he spoke again. "A peasant's directions are not generally re- 
 markable for their clearness," he said, lightly; "and for more 
 than an hour I have been trying to find the house to which M. 
 Lacheneur has retired." 
 
 "Ah !" 
 
 "I am sent to him by the Due de Sairmeuse, my father." 
 
 Knowing what he did, Maurice supposed that these strangely 
 rapacious individuals had some fresh claim to make. "I thought," 
 said he, "that all relations between M. Lacheneur and M. de 
 Sairmeuse were broken off yesterday evening at the abbe's 
 house." 
 
 This was said in the most provoking tone, and yet Martial 
 never so much as frowned. He had sworn that he would re- 
 main calm, and he had strength enough to keep his word. "If 
 these relations have been broken off," he replied, "believe me, 
 M. d'Escorval, it is no fault of ours." 
 
 "Then it is not as people say?" 
 
 "What people? Who?" 
 
 "The people here in the neighborhood." 
 
 "Ah! And what do these people say?" 
 
 "The truth; that you have been guilty of an offense which 
 a man of honor could never forgive nor forget."
 
 316 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 The young marquis shook his head gravely. "Your con- 
 demnation is very hasty, sir," he said, coldly. "Permit me to 
 hope that M. Lacheneur will be less severe than you are ; and 
 that his resentment, his just resentment, I confess, will vanish 
 before a truthful explanation." 
 
 Martial profited by the effect he had produced to walk 
 toward Marie-Anne, and, addressing himself exclusively to 
 her, now seemed to completely ignore Maurice's presence. "For 
 there has been a mistake — a misunderstanding, mademoiselle," 
 he continued. "Do not doubt it. The Sairmeuses are not 
 ingrates. How could any one have supposed that we would 
 intentionally give offense to a devoted friend of our family, 
 and that at a moment when he had rendered us such signal 
 service ! A true gentleman like my father, and a hero of probity 
 like yours, can not fail to esteem each other. I admit that 
 yesterday M. de Sairmeuse did not appear to advantage ; but 
 the step he takes to-day proves his sincere regret." 
 
 Certainly this was not the cavalier tone which Martial had 
 employed in speaking to Marie-Anne for the first time on the 
 square in front of the church. He had removed his cap, his 
 attitude was full of deference, and he spoke as respectfully as 
 though he were addressing some haughty duchess, instead of 
 the humble daughter of that "rascal" Lacheneur. Was this only 
 a roue's maneuvre ? Or had a true sense of this noble girl's ster- 
 ling worth penetrated his heart ? Perhaps it was both. At all 
 events it would have been difficult for him to say how far the 
 homage he thus paid was intentional, and how far involuntary. 
 
 "My father," he continued, "is an old man who has had 
 cruel sufferings. Exile is hard to bear. But if sorrow and 
 deception have embittered his character, they have not changed 
 his heart. His apparent imperiousness conceals a kindness of 
 heart which I have often seen degenerate into positive weak- 
 ness. And — why should I not confess it? — the Due de Sair- 
 meuse, with his white hair, still retains the illusions of a child. 
 He refuses to believe that the world has progressed during the 
 past twenty years. Moreover, people had deceived him by the 
 most absurd fabrications. To speak plainly, even while we 
 were in Montaignac, M. Lacheneur's enemies succeeded in 
 prejudicing my father against him." 
 
 One might have sworn that Martial was speaking the truth ; 
 for his voice was so persuasive, and his glance, his gestures, 
 and the expression on his face corresponded so fittingly with
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 317 
 
 his words. Maurice, who felt certain that young De Sair- 
 meuse was lying, impudently lying, was abashed by this scien- 
 tific prevarication, so universally practised in good society, but 
 of which he was happily and utterly ignorant. However, if the 
 marquis were lying, what did he want here, and what was the 
 meaning of this farce? 
 
 "Need I tell you, mademoiselle," Martial resumed, "all that 
 I suffered last evening in the little sitting-room in the par- 
 sonage? Never in my whole life can I recollect such a cruel 
 moment ! I understood, and I did honor to M. Lacheneur's 
 heroism. Hearing of our arrival, he came without hesitation, 
 without delay, to voluntarily surrender a princely fortune — and 
 he was insulted. This excessive injustice horrified me. And if 
 I did not openly protest against it — if I did not show my indig- 
 nation — it was only because contradiction drives my father to 
 the verge of frenzy. And what good would it have done for 
 me to protest? Your filial love and piety had a far more 
 powerful effect than any words of mine would have had. You 
 were scarcely out of the house before the duke, already ashamed 
 of his injustice, said to me: T have been wrong, but I am 
 an old man ; it is hard for me to decide to make the first 
 advance ; you, marquis, go and find M. Lacheneur, and obtain 
 his forgiveness.' " 
 
 Marie-Anne, redder than a peony, and terribly embarrassed, 
 lowered her eyes. "I thank you, sir," she faltered, "in my 
 father's name — " 
 
 "Oh! do not thank me," interrupted Martial earnestly; "it 
 will be my duty, on the contrary, to give yon thanks, if you 
 can induce M. Lacheneur to accept the reparation which is 
 due to him — and he will accept it, if you will only condescend 
 to plead our cause. Who could resist your sweet voice, your 
 beautiful, beseeching eyes?" 
 
 However inexperienced Maurice might be, he could no longer 
 fail to comprehend Martial's intentions. This man, whom he 
 mortally hated already, dared to speak of love to Marie-Anne, 
 and in his presence. In other words, the marquis, not content 
 with having ignored and insulted him, presumed to take an 
 insolent advantage of his supposed simplicity. The certainty 
 of this outrage made his blood boil. He seized Martial by the 
 arm, and threw him forcibly against a fir tree, several paces off. 
 "This last is too much, Marquis de Sairmeuse !" he cried. 
 
 Maurice's attitude was so threatening that Martial fully ex-
 
 318 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 pected another attack. He had fallen on one knee; without 
 rising he now raised his gun, as if to take aim. It was not 
 from anything like cowardice that the Marquis de Sairmeuse 
 felt an impulse to fire upon an unarmed foe ; but the affront 
 which he had received was in his opinion so dastardly that he 
 would have shot Maurice like a dog, rather than feel the weight 
 of his hand upon his arm again. 
 
 For some minutes previously, Marie-Anne had been expect- 
 ing and hoping for Maurice's outburst of anger. She was even 
 more inexperienced than her lover ; but she was a woman, and 
 could not fail to understand the meaning of the young marquis's 
 manner. He was evidently "paying his court to her." And 
 with what intentions it was only too easy to divine. Her agita- 
 tion, while the marquis spoke to her in an unceasingly tender 
 voice, had changed at first to stupor, and then to indignation, as 
 she realized his marvelous audacity. After that, how could she 
 help blessing the act of violence which had curtailed a situation 
 so insulting for herself and so humiliating for Maurice? An 
 ordinary woman would have thrown herself between two men 
 anxious to kill each other ; but Marie- Anne remained impassive. 
 Was it not Maurice's duty to protect her when she was insulted ? 
 Who, then, if not he, should defend her from this young roue's 
 insolent gallantry? She would have blushed, she who was 
 energy personified, to love a weak and pusillanimous man. 
 
 But, after all, intervention was quite unnecessary; for Mau- 
 rice understood that the situation required him to be very 
 cautious under penalty of giving the offending party the advan- 
 tage. He felt that Marie-Anne must not be regarded as the 
 cause of the quarrel ; and this thought at once produced a 
 powerful reaction in his mind. He recovered, as if by magic, 
 his usual coolness and the free exercise of his faculties. 
 
 "Yes," he resumed, in a bold voice, "this is hypocrisy enough. 
 To dare to prate of reparation after the insults that you and 
 yours have inflicted is adding intentional humiliation to injury 
 — and I will not permit it." 
 
 Martial had thrown aside his gun ; he now rose, and with 
 a phlegm he had learned in England, complacently brushed his 
 dusty knee. He was too discerning not to perceive that Mau- 
 rice had purposely disguised the true cause of his passionate 
 outburst; and though he would not have been displeased if 
 young D'Escorval had confessed the truth, the matter was after 
 all of little moment.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 319 
 
 However, it was necessary to make some reply, and to pre- 
 serve the superiority which he imagined he had hitherto main- 
 tained. "You will never know, sir," he said, glancing alter- 
 nately at his gun and at Marie-Anne, "all that you owe to 
 Mademoiselle Lacheneur. We shall meet again, I hope — " 
 
 "You have made that remark before," Maurice interrupted, 
 tauntingly. "Nothing is easier than to find me. The first 
 peasant you meet will point out the Baron d'Escorval's house." 
 
 "Very good, sir, I can't promise but that two of my friends 
 will call upon you." 
 
 "Oh ! whenever you please !" 
 
 "Certainly; but it would gratify me to know by what right 
 you make yourself the judge of M. Lacheneur's honor, and take 
 upon yourself to defend what has not been attacked. Who has 
 given you this right?" 
 
 From Martial's sneering tone, Maurice felt certain the mar- 
 quis had overheard at least a part of his conversation with 
 Marie-Anne. "My right." he replied, "is that of friendship. 
 If I tell you that your advances are unwelcome, it is because 
 I know that M. Lacheneur will accept nothing from you. No, 
 nothing, no matter how you may disguise the alms you offer 
 merely to appease your own consciences. He will never forgive 
 the affront which is his honor and your shame. Ah ! you 
 thought to degrade him, Messieurs de Sairmeuse ! and you have 
 raised him far above your own mock grandeur. He receive 
 anything from you ! Go and learn that your millions can never 
 give you a pleasure equal to the ineffable joy he will feel when 
 he sees you roll by in your carriage, for he can say to himself : 
 'Those people owe everything to me !' " 
 
 Maurice spoke with such an intensity of feeling that Marie- 
 Anne could not resist the impulse to press his hand ; and this 
 gesture was his revenge on Martial, who turned pale with 
 passion. 
 
 "But I have still another right," continued Maurice. "My 
 father yesterday had the honor of asking M. Lacheneur for his 
 daughter's hand — " 
 
 "And I refused it !" cried a terrible voice. 
 
 The marquis, Marie-Anne, and Maurice turned with a move- 
 ment of mingled alarm and surprise. M. Lacheneur was be- 
 side them, and just behind him stood Chanlouineau, surveying 
 the group with threatening eyes. 
 
 "Yes, I refused it," resumed M. Lacheneur, "and I do not
 
 320 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 believe that my daughter will marry any one without my con- 
 sent. What did you promise me this morning, Marie-Anne? 
 And yet you grant a rendezvous to gallants in the grove? Go 
 home at once !" 
 
 "But, father—" 
 
 "Go home !" he repeated angrily. "Go home, I command 
 you." 
 
 Marie- Anne did not utter another word; but, with a look of 
 resignation, turned to depart, though not without bestowing on 
 Maurice a saddened gaze in which he read a last farewell. 
 
 As soon as she was some twenty paces off, M. Lacheneur, 
 with folded arms, confronted the baron's son. "As for you, 
 M. d'Escorval," said he, "I hope that you'll no longer prowl 
 round about my daughter — " 
 
 "I swear to you, sir — " 
 
 "Oh, no oaths, if you please. It is an evil action to try and 
 turn a young girl from her duty, which is obedience. You have 
 severed forever all connection between your family and mine." 
 
 Maurice tried to excuse himself ; but M. Lacheneur inter- 
 rupted him. "Enough! enough!" said he; "go back home." 
 
 And as the young fellow hesitated, he seized him by the 
 collar and dragged him to the little footpath, leading through 
 the grove. This was the work of scarcely ten seconds, and yet 
 Lacheneur found time to whisper in Maurice's ear, in his former 
 friendly tones : "Go, you young wretch ! do you want to render 
 all my precautions useless?" 
 
 He watched Maurice as the latter disappeared, bewildered 
 by the scene he had witnessed, and stupefied by what he had 
 just heard; and it was not until the late lord of Sairmeuse saw 
 that young D'Escorval was out of hearing that he turned to 
 Martial. "As I have had the honor of meeting you, M. le 
 Marquis," said he, "I deem it my duty to inform you that Chu- 
 pin and his sons are searching for you everywhere. It is at the 
 request of the duke, your father, who is anxious for you to go 
 at once to the Chateau de Courtornieu." Then, turning to 
 Chanlouineau, he added : "We will now proceed on our 
 way." 
 
 But Martial detained him with a gesture. "I am much sur- 
 prised to hear that they are seeking me," said he. "My father 
 knows very well where he sent me — I was going to your house, 
 at his request." 
 
 "To my house?"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 321 
 
 "Yes, to your house, to express our sincere regret for the 
 scene which took place at the parsonage yesterday evening." 
 And then, without waiting for any rejoinder, Martial, with 
 wonderful cleverness and felicity of expression, began to repeat 
 to the father the story he had just related to the daughter. 
 According to his version, the duke and himself were in despair. 
 How could M. Lacheneur suppose them guilty of such black 
 ingratitude? Why had he retired so precipitately? The Due 
 de Sairmeuse held at M. Lacheneur's disposal any amount 
 which it might please him to mention — sixty, a hundred thou- 
 sand francs, even more. 
 
 But M. Lacheneur did not appear to be dazzled in the least; 
 and when Martial had concluded, he replied respectfully, but 
 coldly, that he would consider the matter. 
 
 This coldness amazed Chanlouineau, who when the marquis, 
 after many earnest protestations, at last turned his face home- 
 ward, naively declared: "We have misjudged these people." 
 
 But M. Lacheneur shrugged his shoulders. "And so you 
 are foolish enough to suppose that he offered all that money 
 to met" 
 
 "Zounds ! I have ears." 
 
 "Ah well ! my poor boy, you must not believe all they hear 
 if you have. The truth is, these large sums were intended to 
 win my daughter's favor. She has taken the marquis's fancy, 
 and — he wishes to make her his mistress — " 
 
 Chanlouineau, stopped short, with eyes flashing and hands 
 clenched. "Good heavens!" he exclaimed, "prove that and I 
 am yours, body and soul — to do anything you like !" 
 
 " AH, what a girl she is, this Marie- Anne Lacheneur. I've 
 >**■ never met the like of her before — what beauty, grace, and 
 dignity combined — " thus soliloquized Martial when after leaving 
 the grove he turned in the direction of Sairmeuse. At the risk 
 of losing his way he took what seemed to be the shortest course, 
 cutting across the fields and leaping the ditches with the aid of
 
 322 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 his gun. He found a peculiar pleasure in picturing Marie- 
 Anne as he had just seen her. Now blushing and growing 
 pale with frightened modesty, and now raising her head with 
 haughty pride and disdain. Who would have suspected that 
 such girlish artlessness and such outward frigidity of manner 
 concealed an energetic nature and an impassioned soul? What 
 an expression of love lighted up her large black eyes when 
 she glanced at young D'Escorval ! Ah, to be looked at thus 
 only for a moment was felicity indeed. No wonder that Maurice 
 d'Escorval was madly in love with her. Was not he — the mar- 
 quis — in love with her himself? "Ah," exclaimed he, "come 
 what may she shall be mine." 
 
 Thus meditating, the Marquis de Sairmeuse turned to the 
 strategic side of the question — to assist him in the study of 
 which he was, despite his recent manhood, able to bring con- 
 siderable experience. His debut, he was forced to admit, had 
 been neither fortunate nor adroit. Compliments and offers of 
 money had alike been rejected. If Marie-Anne had heard his 
 covert insinuations with evident horror, M. Lacheneur had 
 received with even more than coldness his repeated offers of 
 actual wealth. Moreover, he remembered Chanlouineau's ter- 
 rible eyes; and the way the sturdy rustic measured him. Had 
 Marie-Anne made but a sign, the young farmer would have 
 crushed him like an egg-shell, without the least thought of his 
 noble ancestors. Probably the stalwart young peasant was 
 another of Marie-Anne's visitors, in which case there would 
 be three rivals for her favor. However, the more difficult the 
 undertaking seemed, the more Martial's passions were inflamed. 
 He reflected that his blunders might after all be repaired; for 
 occasions of meeting would not be wanting, since he must have 
 frequent interviews with M. Lacheneur in effecting a formal 
 transfer of Sairmeuse. If he could only win the father over 
 to his side. With the daughter his course was plain. Profit- 
 ing by experience he must henceforth be as timid as he had 
 hitherto been bold, and she would be hard to please if she were 
 not flattered by such a triumph of her beauty. Young D'Escorval 
 remained to be disposed of. True, the baron's son had been 
 rudely dismissed by M. Lacheneur, and yet the latter's anger 
 seemed rather far-fetched to be absolutely real. Was this inci- 
 dent merely a comedy, and if so who had Lacheneur wished 
 to deceive — he — the marquis — or Chanlouineau? And then, if 
 there had been deception, what could have been its motive ? On
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 323 
 
 the other hand it was impossible to call young D'Escorval to 
 account for his insolence, for if even a pretext were found, 
 Marie-Anne would never forgive the man who raised his hand 
 against one who, for the time being, was apparently her favored 
 lover — so, hard as it was, Martial must yet swallow Maurice's 
 affront in silence. Ah, he would have given a handsome sum 
 to any one who would have devised a means of sending the 
 baron's son away from the neighborhood. 
 
 Revolving in his mind these ideas and plans, the precise con- 
 sequence of which he could neither calculate nor foresee, 
 Martial was walking up the avenue leading to the Chateau de 
 Sairmeuse when he heard hurried footsteps behind him. He 
 turned and paused on seeing two men running after him and 
 motioning him to stop. The younger was one of Father Chupin's 
 sons, and the other the old rascal himself. 
 
 The quondam poacher had been enrolled among the servants 
 charged with preparing Sairmeuse for the duke's reception ; and 
 he was already doing everything in his power to make him- 
 self indispensable. 'Ah, M. le Marquis," he cried, "we have 
 been searching for you everywhere, my son and I. It was 
 M. le Due—" 
 
 "Very well," said Martial dryly. "I am returning — " 
 
 But Chupin was not oversensitive ; and, despite his curt recep- 
 tion, he ventured to follow the marquis, at a little distance 
 behind it is true, but still sufficiently near to make himself 
 heard. He also had his schemes, and it was not long before 
 he began to repeat all the calumnies that had lately been spread 
 about the neighborhood in reference to Lacheneur. Why did 
 he choose this subject in preference to any other? Did he sus- 
 pect the young marquis's passion for Marie- Anne? Perhaps so: 
 at all events he described Lacheneur (he no longer styled him 
 "Monsieur") as a thorough rascal. The complete surrender of 
 Sairmeuse, he said, was only a farce, for Marie-Anne's father 
 must possess thousands, and hundreds of thousands, of francs, 
 since he was about to marry his daughter. Any suspicions 
 the old scoundrel may have entertained became certainties when 
 he heard Martial eagerly ask, "What ! is Mademoiselle Lache- 
 neur going to be married?" 
 
 "Yes, sir." 
 
 "And who's the happy man?" 
 
 "Why, Chanlouineau, the fellow the peasants wanted to kill 
 yesterday on the market-place because he was so disrespectful
 
 324 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 to the duke. He is an avaricious man ; and if Marie- Anne does 
 not bring him a good round sum as a dowry, he will never 
 marry her, no matter how beautiful she may be." 
 
 "Are you sure of what you say?" 
 
 "Oh, it's quite true. My eldest son heard from Chanloui- 
 neau and from Lacheneur that the wedding would take place 
 within a month." And turning to his son, the old knave added : 
 "Is it not true, boy?" 
 
 "Yes," promptly replied the youth, although he had heard 
 nothing of the kind. 
 
 Martial made no rejoinder. Perhaps he was ashamed at 
 having allowed himself to listen to all this tittle-tattle ; though 
 on the other hand he could not but feel grateful to Chupin for 
 such important information. Lacheneur's conduct now ap- 
 peared all the more mysterious. Why had he refused to give 
 his daughter to Maurice d'Escorval? why did he wish to marry 
 her to a peasant? His conduct must be guided by some potent 
 motive. 
 
 Thus cogitating, the young marquis reached Sairmeuse, where 
 a strange scene awaited him. On the broad gravel walk inter- 
 vening between the peristyle of the chateau and the lawn a 
 huge pile of furniture, crockery, linen, and clothes might be 
 perceived. Half a dozen lackeys were running to and fro 
 executing the orders of the Due de Sairmeuse, who stood on 
 the threshold of the building, and a passer-by would have sup- 
 posed that the occupants of the chateau were moving. To 
 Martial the scene was inexplicable. Approaching his father, 
 and saluting him respectfully, he inquired what it meant. 
 
 The duke burst into a hearty laugh. "Why, can't you guess?" 
 he replied. "Why, it's very simple. When the lawful master 
 returns home he finds it delightful the first night to sleep under 
 the usurper's counterpane, but afterward it is not so pleasant. 
 Everything here reminds me too forcibly of M. Lacheneur. It 
 seems to me that I am in his house, and the thought is unen- 
 durable. So I have had them collect everything belonging to 
 him and to his daughter — everything in fact which did not 
 belong to the chateau in former years, and the servants will 
 put all these goods and chattels into a cart and carry them 
 to him." 
 
 The young marquis gave fervent thanks to heaven that he 
 had arrived before it was too late. Had his father's project 
 been executed, he might have oid farewell to all his hopes for-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 325 
 
 ever. "You don't surely mean to do this, M. le Due?'" he 
 said earnestly. 
 
 "And why not, pray? Who can prevent me from doing it?" 
 
 "No one, most assuredly. But you yourself will decide on 
 reflection that a man who has not conducted himself too badly 
 has at least a right to some consideration." 
 
 The duke seemed greatly astonished. "Consideration !" he 
 exclaimed. "This rascal has a right to some consideration ! 
 You must be joking surely. What! I give him — that is to 
 say — you give him a hundred thousand francs, and that doesn't 
 satisfy him ! He is entitled to consideration ! You, who are 
 after the daughter, may treat him to as much consideration as 
 you like, but / shall do as I please !" 
 
 "You have a perfect right to do so, M. le Due," replied 
 Martial, "but I would respectfully observe that if I were in 
 your place I should think twice before acting. Lacheneur has 
 surrendered Sairmeuse; that is all very well, but how can you 
 authenticate your claim to the property? Suppose you impru- 
 dently irritated him. What would you do if he changed his 
 mind? What would become of your right to the estate?" 
 
 M. Sairmeuse turned livid. "Zounds !" he exclaimed. "I had 
 not thought of that. Here, you fellows, take all these things 
 indoors again, and quickly!" And as the lackeys prepared to 
 obey his orders, "Now," he remarked, "let us hasten to Cour- 
 tornieu. They have already sent for us twice. It must be busi- 
 ness of the utmost importance which demands our attention." 
 
 The Chateau de Courtornieu is, next to that of Sairmeuse, 
 the most magnificent seigniorial seat in the district of Montai- 
 gnac. When the carriage conveying Martial and his father 
 turned from the public highway into the long narrow, rough by- 
 road leading to this historic mansion, the jolting aroused the 
 duke from a profound reverie into which he had fallen on 
 leaving Sairmeuse. 
 
 The marquis thought that he had caused this unusual fit of 
 abstraction. "It is the result of my adroit maneuvre," he said 
 to himself, not without secret satisfaction. "Until the restitu- 
 tion of Sairmeuse is legalized, I can make my father do any- 
 thing I wish; yes, anything. And if it is necessary, he will 
 even invite Lacheneur and Marie-Anne to his table." 
 
 Martial was mistaken, however. The duke had already for- 
 gotten the matter, for his most vivid impressions were more 
 fleeting than the briefest summer shower. After suddenly
 
 326 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 lowering the glass window in front of the carriage, and order- 
 ing the coachman to walk his horses up the road, he turned to 
 his son and remarked : "Let us have a few minutes' chat. Are 
 you really in love with that girl Lacheneur ?" 
 
 Martial could not repress a start. "Oh ! in love," said he, 
 lightly, "that would perhaps be saying too much. Let me say 
 she has taken my fancy, that will be sufficient." 
 
 The duke glanced at his son with a bantering air. "Really, 
 you delight me !" he exclaimed. "I feared that this love affair 
 might derange, at least for the moment, certain plans that I 
 have formed — for I have formed certain plans for you." 
 
 "The deuce !" 
 
 "Yes, I have my plans, and I will communicate them to you 
 later in detail. I will content myself to-day by recommending 
 you to study Mademoiselle Blanche de Courtornieu." 
 
 Martial made no reply. This recommendation was indeed 
 superfluous. If Mademoiselle Lacheneur had made him forget 
 momentarily Mademoiselle de Courtornieu that morning, the 
 remembrance of Marie-Anne was now effaced by the radiant 
 image of Blanche. 
 
 "Before discussing the daughter," resumed the duke, "let us 
 speak of the father. He is one of my best friends ; and I know 
 him thoroughly. You have heard men reproach me for what 
 they style my prejudices, haven't you? Well, in comparison 
 with the Marquis de Courtornieu, I am only a mere Jacobin." 
 
 "Oh! father!" 
 
 "Really, such is the case. If I am behind the age in which 
 I live, he belongs to the reign of Louis XIV. Only — for there 
 is an only — the principles which I openly profess, he keeps 
 locked up in his snuff-box — and trust him for not* forgetting 
 to open it at the proper moment. He has suffered cruelly for 
 his opinions, in the sense of having so often been obliged to 
 conceal them. He concealed them, first, under the Consulate, 
 when he returned from exile. He dissimulated them even more 
 courageously under the Empire — for he played the part of a 
 chamberlain to Bonaparte, this dear marquis. But, hush ! don't 
 remind him of that proof of heroism; he has bitterly deplored 
 it since the battle of Lutzen." 
 
 This was the tone in which M. de Sairmeuse was accus- 
 tomed to speak of his best friends. "The history of the mar- 
 quis's fortune," he continued, "is the history of his marriages 
 — I say marriages, because he has married a number of times,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 327 
 
 and always advantageously. Yes, in a period of fifteen years 
 he has had the misfortune to lose three wives, each richer than 
 the other. His daughter's mother was his third and last wife, 
 a Cisse Blossac — who died in 1809. He comforted himself 
 after each bereavement by purchasing a quantity of lands or 
 bonds. So that now he is as rich as you are, and his influence 
 is powerful and widespread. I forgot one detail, however. He 
 believes, they tell me, in the growing power of the clergy, and 
 has become very devout." 
 
 The duke checked himself, for the carriage had entered the 
 marquis's grounds, and was now approaching the grand entrance 
 of the Chateau de Courtornieu. As the wheels grated over the 
 gravel, M. de Courtornieu himself appeared on the threshold 
 of the mansion and hastily descended the steps to receive his 
 guests in person. This was a flattering distinction, which he 
 seldom lavished upon his visitors. The marquis was long rather 
 than tall, and very solemn in deportment. His angular form 
 was surmounted by a remarkably small head (a distinctive char- 
 acteristic of his race), covered with thin, glossy black hair, 
 and lighted by cold, round black eyes. The pride that becomes 
 a nobleman, and the humility that befits a Christian, were con- 
 tinually at war with each other in his countenance. He pressed 
 the hands of MM. de Sairmeuse with a great show of friendship, 
 and overwhelmed them with compliments expressed in a thin, 
 nasal voice, which, coming from his elongated frame, was as 
 astonishing as would be the sound of a flute issuing from the 
 pipes of an orphicleide. 
 
 "At last you have come," he said; "we were waiting for 
 you before beginning to deliberate on a very grave and delicate 
 matter. We are thinking of addressing a petition to his maj- 
 esty. The nobility, who have suffered so much during the 
 Revolution, have a right to expect ample compensation. Our 
 neighbors, to the number of sixteen, are now assembled in my 
 cabinet, transformed for the time into a council chamber." 
 
 Martial shuddered at the thought of all the ridiculous and 
 tiresome conversation he would probably be obliged to listen 
 to; and his father's recommendation occurred to him. "Shall 
 we not have the honor of paying our respects to Mademoiselle 
 de Courtornieu !" he asked. 
 
 "My daughter must be in the drawing-room with our cousin." 
 replied the marquis in an indifferent tone, "at least, if she is 
 not in the garden." 
 
 4 — Vol. II— Gab.
 
 328 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 This might be construed as, "Go and look for her if you 
 choose." At any rate so Martial understood the marquis; and 
 accordingly, when the hall was reached, he allowed his father 
 and M. de Courtornieu to go upstairs without him. At his re- 
 quest a servant opened the drawing-room door, but he found 
 that apartment empty. He then turned into the garden, and 
 after a fruitless search was retracing his steps toward the house, 
 when, in the recesses of a shady bower, he espied the flowing 
 folds of a white silk dress. Surmising that the wearer of this 
 dainty toilet was Mademoiselle de Courtornieu, he advanced 
 toward the bower, and his heart throbbed quicker when he 
 perceived that he was right. Mademoiselle Blanche was seated 
 on a garden bench beside an elderly lady to whom she was 
 reading a letter in a low voice. She was evidently greatly pre- 
 occupied, since she did not hear Martial's approach. Pausing 
 at about a dozen paces from the bower the susceptible young 
 marquis lingered, blissfully contemplating the charming tableau 
 presented to his gaze. 
 
 Blanche de Courtornieu was not absolutely beautiful ; but 
 she was as pretty, as piquant, and as dainty as heart could 
 desire. Bewitching indeed were her large velvety blue eyes, her 
 dimpled chin, and fresh pouting lips. She was a blonde — but 
 one of those dazzling, radiant blondes found only in the coun- 
 tries of the sun — and her hair, drawn high upon the top of her 
 head, escaped on all sides in a profusion of glittering ringlets 
 which seemed almost to sparkle in the play of the light breeze. 
 One might, perhaps, have wished her a trifle taller. But she 
 had the winning charm of all delicately formed women; and her 
 figure was deliciously symmetrical and admirably proportioned. 
 
 The old axiom that appearances are often deceitful could not, 
 however, have been better exemplified than in the case of this 
 apparently innocent, artless girl. The candor sparkling in her 
 eyes concealed a parched, hollow soul, worthy of an experienced 
 woman of the world, or of some old courtier. Being the only 
 daughter of a millionaire grand-seigneur, she had been so petted 
 by all who approached her, so bespattered with adulation that 
 every good quality she might have possessed had been blighted 
 in the bud by the poisonous breath of flattery. She was only 
 nineteen ; and still it was impossible for any one to have been 
 more susceptible to the charms of wealth and ambition. She 
 dreamed of a position at court as most girls dream of a lover. 
 If she had deigned to notice Martial — and she had remarked
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 329 
 
 him — it was only because her father had told her that this 
 young man might raise his wife to the highest sphere of power 
 — a statement she had greeted with a "Very well, we will see!" 
 that would have changed an enamored suitor's love into disgust. 
 
 After Martial had loitered a few minutes in contemplation 
 he made up his mind to advance, and Mademoiselle Blanche, 
 on seeing him. sprang up with a pretty affectation of intense 
 timidity. Bowing low before her, the young marquis exclaimed 
 in a tone of profound deference : "M. de Courtornieu, made- 
 moiselle, was so kind as to tell me where I might have the 
 honor of finding you. I had not courage enough to brave those 
 formidable discussions indoors ; but — " He paused, and point- 
 ing to the letter the young girl held in her hand, he added : "But 
 I fear that I am interrupting you." 
 
 "Oh ! not in the least, Monsieur le Marquis, although this 
 letter which I have just been reading has, I confess, deeply 
 interested me. It was written by a poor child in whom I have 
 taken a great interest — whom I have sent for at times when I 
 felt lonely — Marie-Anne Lacheneur." 
 
 Accustomed from his infancy to the hypocrisy of drawing- 
 rooms, the young marquis had taught his face not to betray 
 his feelings. He could have laughed gaily with anguish at his 
 heart ; he could have preserved the sternest gravity when in- 
 wardly convulsed with merriment. And yet, the mention of 
 Marie-Anne's name coming from Mademoiselle de Courtornieu 
 caused his glance to waver. The thought that they knew each 
 other flashed through his brain, and then with equal rapidity 
 he recovered his self-possession. But Mademoiselle de Courtor- 
 nieu had perceived his momentary agitation. "What can it 
 mean ?" she wondered, much disturbed. Still, it was with a 
 perfect assumption of innocence that she continued: "In fact, 
 you must have seen her, this poor Marie-Anne, M. le Marquis, 
 since her father was the guardian of Sairmeuse?" 
 
 "Yes. I have seen her, mademoiselle," replied Martial, quietly. 
 
 "Is she not remarkably beautiful ? Her beauty is of an un- 
 usual type, it quite takes one by surprise." 
 
 A fool would have protested. The marquis was not guilty 
 of such folly. "Yes, she is very beautiful." said he. 
 
 Blanche de Courtornieu was slightly disconcerted by this 
 apparent frankness ; and it was with an air of hypocritical com- 
 passion that she murmured : "Poor girl ! What will become of 
 her? Here is her father reduced to digging the ground."
 
 330 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Oh ! you exaggerate, mademoiselle ; my father will always 
 preserve Lacheneur from anything of that kind.'* 
 
 "Of course — I might have known that — but where will he 
 find a husband for Marie- Anne?" 
 
 "One has been found already. I understand that she is to 
 marry a farmer in the neighborhood, who has some little prop- 
 erty — a young fellow named Chanlouineau." 
 
 Mademoiselle le Courtornieu, with all her apparent artless- 
 ness, was more cunning than the marquis. She had satisfied 
 herself that she had just grounds for her suspicions; and she 
 experienced a certain anger on finding him so well informed 
 in regard to everything that concerned Mademoiselle Lache- 
 neur. "And do you fancy this is the husband she dreamed of?" 
 she inquired, still in a tone of affected benevolence. "Ah, well ! 
 God grant that she may be happy; for we were very fond of 
 her, very — were we not, Aunt Medea?" 
 
 "Yes, very," replied Aunt Medea, who was the elderly lady 
 seated on the bench beside the Courtornieu heiress. She was 
 a poor relation whom M. de Courtornieu had installed at the 
 chateau as his daughter's chaperone, and she earned her daily 
 bread by playing the part of echo to the authoritative Blanche. 
 
 "It grieves me to see these friendly relations, which were so 
 dear to me, broken off," resumed Mademoiselle de Courtornieu. 
 "But listen to what Marie-Anne writes." So saying, she pro- 
 duced Madeomiselle Lacheneur's letter and read as follows : 
 "My dear Blanche — You know that the Due de Sairmeuse ha^ 
 returned. The news fell upon us like a thunderbolt. My 
 father and I had grown too accustomed to consider the deposit 
 entrusted to our fidelity as our own property, and now we have 
 been punished for doing so. At least we have done our duty, 
 and now everything is finished. She whom you have called 
 your friend will henceforth be only a poor peasant girl, as her 
 mother was before her." 
 
 The most attentive observer would have supposed that Made- 
 moiselle Blanche was experiencing the keenest emotion. One 
 would have sworn that it was only by intense effort that she 
 succeeded in restraining her tears — that they were even trem- 
 bling beneath the long lashes shading her eyes. In point of 
 fact, however, she was trying to discover some indication of 
 Martial's feelings. But now he was on his guard, and he 
 listened to the perusal of the note with an imperturbable air. 
 She continued:
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 331 
 
 "I should not be telling the truth if I said that I have not 
 suffered on account of this sudden change. But I have courage 
 left, and I shall learn how to submit. I shall, I hope, also 
 have strength to forget, for I must forget ! The remembrances 
 of past happiness would make my present misery intolerable." 
 
 Mademoiselle de Courtornieu suddenly folded up the letter. 
 "Can you understand such pride as that?" said she. "And 
 they accuse us daughters of the nobility of being proud !" 
 
 Martial made no response. He felt that his trembling voice 
 would betray him. Great as was the emotion he concealed, 
 it would have been all the greater if he had been allowed to 
 read the concluding lines : — 
 
 "One must live, my dear Blanche," added Marie-Anne, "and 
 I feel no false shame in asking you to aid me. I sew very 
 nicely, as you know, and I could earn my livelihood by em- 
 broidery if I knew more people. I will call to-day at Cour- 
 tornieu to ask you to give me a list of ladies to whom I can 
 present myself on your recommendation." 
 
 But Mademoiselle de Courtornieu had taken good care not 
 to allude to this touching request. She had read the com- 
 mencement of the letter to Martial as a test, and plainly 
 perceived that if her new-born suspicions were correct, at all 
 events the young marquis was resolved not to betray himself 
 any further. Rising from the bench, she now accepted bis 
 arm to return to the house. She seemed to have forgotten 
 her friend, and soon engaged in a gay flirtation. They were 
 sauntering along toward the chateau, when the sound of voices 
 engaged in animated debate reached their ears. The council 
 convened in M. de Courtornieu's cabinet was angrily discussing 
 the proposed address to the king. 
 
 Mademoiselle Blanche paused. "I am trespassing upon your 
 kindness, M. le Marquis," said she. "I am boring you with my 
 silly chatter when you would undoubtedly prefer to be up 
 stairs." 
 
 "Certainly not," replied Martial laughing. "What should I 
 do there? Men of action only intervene when the orators 
 have finished." 
 
 He spoke so energetically, in spite of his jesting tone, that 
 Mademoiselle de Courtornieu was fascinated. She saw before 
 her, she believed, a man who, as her father had said, would 
 rise to the highest position in the political world. Unfortu- 
 nately, her admiration was disturbed by a ring at the great
 
 332 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 bell which always announced visitors. She faltered, let go 
 her hold on Martial's arm, and exclaimed in an earnest tone. 
 "Ah, no matter. I wish very much to know what is going 
 on up stairs. If I ask my father he will laugh at my curiosity, 
 while you, if you are present at the conference, can tell me 
 everything." 
 
 A wish thus expressed was a command. Martial bowed and 
 withdrew. "She dismisses me," he said to himself as he 
 mounted the staircase, "nothing could be more evident; and 
 that without much ceremony. Why the deuce did she want to 
 get rid of me?" 
 
 Why? Because that single peal of the bell announced a 
 visitor to her; because she was expecting a visit from the 
 former friend whose letter she had just been reading; and 
 because she wished at any cost to prevent a meeting between 
 Martial and Marie-Anne. She did not love the young marquis, 
 and yet an agony of jealousy was torturing her. Such was 
 the nature of Mademoiselle Blanche. 
 
 Her presentiments were realized. It was indeed Mademoiselle 
 Lacheneur whom she found awaiting her in the drawing-room. 
 Marie-Anne was paler than usual ; but nothing in her manner 
 betrayed the frightful anguish she had suffered during the past 
 few days. In asking her former friend for a list of ladies to 
 whom she could recommend her, she spoke as calmly and as 
 quietly as in former days when she had ofttimes called at 
 Courtornieu and invited Blanche to spend a day at Sairmeuse. 
 Then the two girls embraced each other, their roles were re- 
 versed. It was Marie-Anne who had been crushed by mis- 
 fortune; but it was Blanche who wept. However, while writ- 
 ing down the names of the persons in the neighborhood with 
 whom she was acquainted, Mademoiselle de Courtornieu did 
 not neglect this favorable opportunity for verifying the sus- 
 picions which Martial's momentary agitation had roused in 
 her breast. 
 
 "It is inconceivable," she remarked to her friend, "that the 
 Due de Sairmeuse should allow you to be reduced to such 
 an extremity." 
 
 Marie-Anne's nature was so loyal, that although the remark 
 was leveled against a man who had treated her father most 
 cruelly, she at once resented its injustice. "The duke is not 
 to blame," she replied gently, "he offered us a very consider- 
 able sum, this morning, through his son."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 333 
 
 Mademoiselle Blanche started as if a viper had stung her. 
 "So vou have seen the Marquis, Marie- Anne?" she said. 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Has he been to your house?" 
 
 . "He was going there, when he met me in the grove near La 
 Reche." As Marie-Anne spoke the recollection of Martial's 
 impertinent gallantry brought a blush, to her cheeks. 
 
 Blanche, despite her precocious experience, misunderstood 
 the cause of her friend's confusion. Still she was an adapt at 
 dissimulation, and she took leave of Marie-Anne with every 
 outward sign of sincere affection. In reality, however, she was 
 wellnigh suffocating with rage. "What !" she thought, "they 
 have met but once, and yet they are so strongly impressed with 
 one another ! Do they love each other already ?" 
 
 DLANCHE DE COURTORNIEU would probably have 
 *"* been extremely astonished if Martial had faithfully reported 
 to her everything he heard in her father's cabinet. He was 
 himself passably amazed by the opinions he heard expressed 
 and the projects he heard enunciated. Above all, he was 
 really disgusted with the ridiculous greed displayed by M. 
 de Courtornieu's noble guests. Decorations, fortune, honors, 
 power — they desired everything. They were satisfied that their 
 sentimental devotion to the throne deserved the most munifi- 
 cent rewards; and it was only the most modest among them, 
 who declared that he would rest content with the epaulets 
 of lieutenant-general. Recrimination, rancor, and reproach 
 were persistently indulged in, and the Marquis de Courtor- 
 nieu, who acted as president of the council, soon grew ex- 
 hausted with exclaiming: "Be calm, gentlemen, be calm! A 
 little moderation, if you please !" 
 
 "All these men are mad," thought Martial, with difficulty 
 restraining an intense desire to laugh ; "they are insane 
 enough to be placed in an asylum." 
 
 It so happened that he was not obliged to render a report
 
 334 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 of what transpired, for soon after his arrival in the cabinet 
 the deliberations were fortunately interrupted by a summons 
 to dinner, and when he rejoined Blanche, she had quite for- 
 gotten to question him about the doings of the council. In 
 fact, what were these people's hopes and plans to her? These 
 greedy nobles were all below her father in rank, and most of 
 them were much less rich than he. Moreover, a matter of 
 personal interest had engaged all her attention. She had been 
 absorbed in thought, since Marie-Anne's departure — in thought 
 of Martial, with whose mind and person she was decidedly 
 pleased. He possessed all the qualifications an ambitious 
 woman could desire in a husband — and she had decided that 
 she would marry him. She would most likely not have arrived 
 at this conclusion so quickly, had it not been for the feeling 
 of jealousy, aroused in her mind by the belief that he was 
 coveted by another woman, for the heart had nothing to do 
 with her new-born desire, which was one of those counterfeit 
 brain passions so often mistaken for real love. As for the 
 outcome of her fancy, she never once thought that she might 
 possibly reap defeat in lieu of victory: for over and over 
 again had her flatterers told her that the man she chose must 
 esteem himself fortunate above all others. She had seen her 
 father besieged by so many suitors for her hand; and, besides, 
 her mirror told her that she was as pretty — nay, far prettier 
 than Marie-Anne; while she possessed other advantages which 
 her rival could lay no claim to; birth, wit, and a genius for 
 coquetry ! 
 
 The result of Mademoiselle de Courtornieu's meditations was 
 that during dinner she exercised all her powers of fascination 
 upon the young marquis. She was so evidently desirous of 
 pleasing him that several of the guests remarked it. Some 
 were even shocked by her forwardness. But Blanche de 
 Courtornieu could do as she chose, as she herself was well 
 aware. Was she not the richest heiress for miles and miles 
 around? No slander can tarnish the brilliancy of such a fortune 
 as she would one day possess. 
 
 Martial yielded unresistingly to the charm of his position. 
 How could he suspect unworthy motives in a girl whose eyes 
 had such an expression of virgin purity, and whose laugh be- 
 spoke the happy gaiety of innocent maidenhood. Involuntarily 
 he compared the seemingly light-hearted Blanche with the grave 
 and thoughtful Marie-Anne, and his imagination turned from
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 335 
 
 one to the other, inflamed by the strangeness of the contrast. He 
 occupied a seat beside Mademoiselle de Courtornieu at table, 
 and they chatted gaily, amusing themselves at the expense of 
 the other guests, who were again conversing upon political 
 matters, and whose royalist enthusiasm waxed warmer and 
 warmer as the repast proceeded. Champagne was served with 
 the dessert ; and the company drank to the Allies by the force 
 of whose victorious bayonets the king had managed to return 
 to Paris; they drank to the English, to the Prussians, and to 
 the Russians, whose horses were trampling the harvests of 
 France under foot. 
 
 The name of D'Escorval heard above the clink of the 
 glasses, suddenly roused Martial from his dream of enchant- 
 ment. An old nobleman had just risen, and proposed that 
 active measures should be taken to rid the neighborhood of 
 the Baron d'Escorval. "Such a man's presence dishonors our 
 province," said he, "he is a frantic Jacobin, and Fouche has 
 him on the list of suspected persons, a plain proof that he is 
 a dangerous character. Even now he is under the surveillance 
 of the police." 
 
 Had M. d'Escorval heard these remarks, and had he seen 
 the savage glances which the listeners exchanged, he would 
 certainly have felt anxious for his safety. Still, if the old noble- 
 man's proposal met with approving looks, the various guests 
 plainly hesitated about giving it their formal sanction. Martial's 
 easy gaiety of a moment before had now quite vanished, and 
 he was as pale as death. A terrible struggle was going on 
 in his mind — a conflict between honor and desire. A few 
 hours previously he had longed for a means to get rid of 
 Maurice, and now the opportunity presented itself. It was 
 impossible to imagine a better one. If the old nobleman's 
 proposals were adopted, the Baron d'Escorval and his family 
 would be forced to leave France forever ! 
 
 Martial noted the hesitation of the company, and felt that 
 a word from him would probably decide the matter. What 
 should he do — should he second the suggestion or oppose it? 
 He did not reflect for long. The voice of honor imperatively 
 commanded him to do his duty. Rising from his seat he de- 
 clared that the suggestion was most impolitic. "M. d'Escorval," 
 he said, "is one of those men whose spirit of honesty and justice 
 has made him rightly popular. He fully deserves the general 
 esteem in which he is held in the district. And by attacking
 
 336 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 him you would make many malcontents among those whose 
 support it is our duty to obtain in the interests of the monarchy." 
 
 The young marquis's cold and haughty manner, his few but 
 incisive words decided the question. "We had better leave 
 the baron alone. It would be a great mistake to attack him," 
 such were the comments exchanged on every side. 
 
 When Martial sat down again Blanche de Courtornieu leant 
 toward him. "You have acted rightly," she murmured. "I 
 see you know how to defend your friends." 
 
 "M. d'Escorval is not my friend," replied Martial, in a voice 
 which revealed the struggle through which he had passed. "The 
 injustice of the proposal incensed me, that is all." 
 
 Mademoiselle de Courtornieu was not to be deceived by an 
 explanation like this. Still, feigning to accept it, she quietly 
 added: "Then your conduct is all the more admirable, M. 
 le Marquis." 
 
 Such was not the opinion of the Due de Sairmeuse, how- 
 ever. On returning to the chateau some hours later, he re- 
 proached his son for his intervention. "Why the deuce did you 
 meddle with the matter?" he inquired. "I should not have 
 liked to take upon myself the odium of the proposition, but 
 since it had been made — " 
 
 "I was anxious to prevent such an act of useless folly !" 
 
 "Useless folly ! Zounds ! marquis, you carry matters with 
 a high hand. Do you think that cursed baron adores you? 
 What would you say if you heard that he was conspiring 
 against us?" 
 
 "I should answer with a shrug of the shoulders." 
 
 "You would ! Very well then, just do me the favor to 
 question Chupin." 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse had only been a fortnight in France; 
 he had scarcely shaken the dust of exile from his feet, and 
 already his imagination saw enemies on every side. He had 
 slept but two nights in the chateau of his forefathers, and yet 
 he accepted the venomous reports which Chupin poured into 
 his ears as unhesitatingly as if they had been gospel truth. 
 The suspicions which he tried to instil into Martial's mind 
 were, however, cruelly unjust. 
 
 At the very moment when the duke accused M. d'Escorval 
 of conspiring against the house of Sairmeuse, the baron was 
 weeping at the bedside of his son, whose life he feared for. 
 Maurice was indeed dangerously ill. Mental agony had over-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 337 
 
 come him and with his nervous organism the circumstance 
 was not surprising. After leaving the grove near La Reche 
 in obedience with M. Lacheneur's orders, he had mechanically 
 returned home, a hundred conflicting thoughts battling in 
 his mind. What did it all mean? The marquis's insults, 
 Lacheneur's feigned anger, Marie-Anne's obstinacy — all the 
 incidents in which he had just taken part combined to crush 
 him; and so singular was his demeanor that the peasants who 
 met him on the way felt convinced that some great calamity 
 had befallen the D'Escorval family. When he reached home 
 his mother experienced a terrible shock on perceiving the wild, 
 haggard expression of his features. Still he had enough 
 strength of mind left to try and reassure her. "It is all over," 
 he exclaimed in a tremulous voice, "but don't be worried, 
 mother ; for I have some courage left, as you shall see." 
 
 He did, in fact, seat himself at the dinner-table with a 
 resolute air. He ate even more than usual ; and his father 
 noticed, without alluding to it, that he drank more wine than 
 he was in the habit of doing. He was very pale, his eyes 
 glittered, his manner and appearance were suggestive of the 
 febrile agitation from which he was suffering, and he spoke 
 in a husky tone, talking much and at times even jesting. 
 
 "Why don't he cry," thought Madame d'Escorval ; "then 
 I shouldn't be so much alarmed, and I could try to comfort 
 him." 
 
 This was Maurice's last effort. Directly dinner was over he 
 went upstairs to his room, and when his mother, after repeat- 
 edly listening at the door, finally decided to enter and ascertain 
 what he was about, she found him lying upon the bed, mutter- 
 ing incoherently. He did not appear to recognize or even to 
 see her; and when she spoke to him, he did not seem to hear. 
 His face was scarlet, and his lips were parched. She took 
 hold of his hand and found that it was burning, and this 
 although his body trembled and his teeth chattered as if with 
 cold. 
 
 No words could describe Madame d'Escorval's agony on 
 making this discovery. For a moment she feared she was about 
 to faint: but, summoning all her strength, she sprang to the 
 staircase, and cried: "Help! help! My son is dying!" 
 
 With a bound, M. d'Escorval reached his son's room, and, 
 after a brief inspection, instructed a servant to saddle a horse 
 and gallop to Montaignac for a doctor without delay. It is
 
 338 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 true that there was a medical man at Sairmeuse, but he was 
 a disgrace to his profession. After serving for a short time 
 as an army surgeon he had been dismissed for absolute incom- 
 petency. The peasants shunned him as they would have 
 shunned the plague ; and in cases of sickness they always 
 sent for the village cure. M. d'Escorval now followed 
 their example, in this respect well knowing that the phy- 
 sician from Montaignac could not possibly arrive long before 
 morning. 
 
 The Abbe Midon had never frequented a medical school, but 
 since he had been ordained to Sairmeuse the poor had so often 
 asked for his advice that he had applied himself to the study of 
 medicine, and, aided by experience, had acquired a knowledge 
 of the healing art well worthy of a faculty diploma. No 
 matter at what hour of the day or night his parishioners 
 chanced to beg his help, he was always ready — and the same 
 answer invariably greeted their appeals: "Let us go at once." 
 Thus, when the people of the neighborhood met him on the road 
 with his little medicine bag slung over his shoulder, they doffed 
 their hats respectfully and stood aside to let him pass. Those 
 who did not respect the priest honored the man. 
 
 When the abbe learnt that M. d'Escorval needed his advice 
 he set out at once. The baron was his friend, and he was 
 anxious to do everything in his power to save young Maurice, 
 whom the frightened messenger described as almost dead. The 
 priest was just in sight of Escorval when the baroness rushed 
 out to meet him, and her manner was so suggestive of despair 
 that the abbe feared she was about to announce some irrep- 
 arable misfortune. But, no — she took his hand, and, without 
 uttering a word, led him to her son's room. Maurice's condi- 
 tion was indeed critical, but it was not hopeless, as the priest at 
 once perceived. "We will get him out of this," he said with 
 a smile that reawakened hope. 
 
 And then, with the coolness of an old practitioner, he bled 
 his patient freely, and ordered applications of ice to his 
 head. In a moment all the household was busy executing 
 the cure's various orders. He took advantage of the op- 
 portunity thus offered to draw the baron aside and inquire 
 what had happened. 
 
 "A disappointment in love," replied M. d'Escorval, with a 
 despairing gesture. "Yesterday afternoon M. Lacheneur re- 
 fused to let his daughter marry Maurice, who, however, was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 339 
 
 to have seen Marie-Anne to-day. What passed between them 
 I don't know, but you see what is the result." 
 
 At this moment the baroness reentered the room, and the 
 abbe was unable to make any rejoinder. Maurice was now 
 more excited than ever; and in his delirium he frequently mut- 
 tered the names of Marie-Anne, Martial de Sairmeuse. and 
 Chanlouineau. The hours slowly passed without bringing any 
 change in his condition, and the vigil, shared by the distressed 
 parents and their friend the priest, was an anxious one indeed. 
 Dawn was just at hand, when the stillness out of doors was 
 broken by the sound of a horse's hoofs approaching at a swift 
 gallop along the neighboring highway. A few minutes later 
 and the doctor from Montaignac entered the house. 
 
 "There is no motive for immediate alarm," he said, after 
 carefully examining Maurice and conferring with the abbe. 
 Nothing more could be done at present. The fever must take 
 its course, but I will return to-morrow." 
 
 He did return every day during the ensuing week, and not 
 until his eighth visit did he proclaim Maurice to be out of 
 danger. Then it was that the Baron d'Escorval sought infor- 
 mation concerning the cause of this dangerous attack, and learnt 
 from his son what had transpired in the pine grove near La 
 Reche. 
 
 "Are you sure," asked the baron, when Maurice had finished 
 his narrative, "are you sure that you correctly understood 
 Marie-Anne's reply? Did she really tell you that even if her 
 father gave his consent to your marriage she would refuse 
 hers?" 
 
 "Those were her very words." 
 
 "And still she loves you?" 
 
 "I am sure of it." 
 
 "You were not mistaken in M. Lacheneur's tone when he 
 said to you : 'Be off, you young wretch ! do you want to render 
 all my precautions useless?" 
 
 "No." 
 
 M. d'Escorval sat for a moment in silence. "This passes com- 
 prehension," he murmured at last. And then so low that his 
 son could not hear him, he added: "I will see Lacheneur 
 to-morrow : this mystery must be explained."
 
 340 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 'T'HE cottage where M. Lacheneur had taken refuge stood 
 * on a hill overlooking the river. It was a small and 
 humble dwelling, though scarcely so miserable in its aspect 
 and appointments as most of the peasant abodes round about. 
 It comprised a single story divided into three rooms and 
 roofed with thatch. In front was a tiny garden, where a vine 
 straggling over the walls of the house, a few fruit trees, and 
 some withered vegetables just managed to exist. Small as was 
 this garden patch, and limited as was its production, still Lache- 
 neur's aunt, to whom the dwelling had formerly belonged, had 
 only succeeded in conquering the natural sterility of the soil 
 after long years of patient perseverance. Day after day, during 
 a lengthy period, she had regularly spread in front of the cot- 
 tage three or four basketfuls of arable soil brought from a 
 couple of miles distant ; and though she had been dead for more 
 than a twelvemonth, one could still detect a narrow pathway 
 across the waste, worn by her patient feet in the performance 
 of this daily task. 
 
 This was the path which M. d'Escorval, faithful to his reso- 
 lution, took the following day, in the hope of obtaining from 
 Marie-Anne's father some explanation of his singular conduct. 
 The baron was so engrossed in his own thoughts that he failed 
 to realize the excessive heat as he climbed the rough hillside in 
 the full glare of the noonday sun. When he reached the sum- 
 mit, however, he paused to take breath ; and while wiping the 
 perspiration from his brow, turned to look back on the valley 
 whence he had come. It was the first time he had visited 
 the spot, and he was surprised at the extent of the landscape 
 offered to his view. From this point, the most elevated in the 
 surrounding country, one can survey the course of the Oiselle 
 for many miles ; and in the distance a glimpse may be obtained 
 of the ancient citadel of Montaignac, perched on an almost in- 
 accessible rock. A man in the baron's mood could, however, 
 take but little interest in the picturesqueness of the scenery,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 341 
 
 though, when he turned his back to the valley and prepared 
 to resume his walk, he was certainly struck by the aspect of 
 Lacheneur's new abode. His imagination pictured the suffer- 
 ings of this unfortunate man, who, only two days before, had 
 relinquished the splendors of the Chateau du Sairmeuse to 
 resume the peasant life of his early youth 
 
 "Come in !" cried a female voice when M. d'Escorval rapped 
 at the door of the cottage. He lifted the latch, and entered 
 a small room with whitewashed walls, having no other ceiling 
 than the thatched roof, and no other flooring than the bare 
 ground. A table with a wooden bench on either side stood 
 in the middle of this humble chamber, in one corner of which 
 was an old bedstead. On a stool near the narrow casement 
 sat Marie-Anne, working at a piece of embroidery, and clad in 
 a peasant girl's usual garb. 
 
 At the sight of M. d'Escorval, she rose to her feet, and for 
 a moment they remained standing in front of one another, she 
 apparently calm, he visibly agitated. Lacheneur's daughter was 
 paler than usual, she seemed even thinner, but there was a 
 strange, touching charm about her person ; the consciousness 
 of duty nobly fulfilled, of resignation calling for accomplish- 
 ment, lending, as it were, a new radiance to her beauty. 
 
 Remembering his son, M. d'Escorval was surprised at Marie- 
 Anne's tranquillity. 
 
 "You don't inquire after Maurice," he said, with a touch of 
 reproachfulness in his voice. 
 
 "I had news of him this morning, as I have had every day," 
 quietly replied Marie-Anne. "I know that he is getting better, 
 and that he was able to take some food yesterday." 
 
 "You have not forgotten him, then?" 
 
 She trembled; a faint blush suffused her cheeks and fore- 
 head, but it was in a calm voice that she replied : "Maurice 
 knows that it would be impossible for me to forget him, even 
 if I wished to do so." 
 
 "And yet you told him that you approved your father's 
 decision !" 
 
 "Yes, I told him so ; and I shall have the courage to repeat it." 
 
 "But you have made Maurice most wretched and unhappy, 
 my dear child ; he almost died of grief." 
 
 She raised her head proudly, looked M. d'Escorval fully in 
 the face and answered: "Do you think, then, that I haven't 
 suffered myself?"
 
 342 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 M. d'Escorval was nbashed for a moment : but speedily recov- 
 ering himself, he took hold of Marie-Anne's hand and, press- 
 ing it affectionately, exclaimed: "So Maurice loves you, and 
 you love him; you are both suffering: he has nearly died of 
 grief and still you reject him !" 
 
 "It must be so, sir." 
 
 "You say this, my dear child — you say this, and you un- 
 doubtedly believe it. But I, who have sought to discover the 
 necessity of this immense sacrifice, have quite failed to find any 
 plausible reason. Explain to me why it must be so, Marie- 
 Anne. Have you no confidence in me ? Am I not an old 
 friend? It may be that your father in his despair has adopted 
 extreme resolutions. Let me know them, and we will conquer 
 them together. Lacheneur knows how deeply I am attached 
 to him. I will speak to him : he will listen to me." 
 
 "I can tell you nothing, sir." 
 
 "What ! you remain inflexible when a father entreats you to 
 assist him, when he says to you : 'Marie- Anne, you hold my 
 son's happiness, life, and reason in your hands. Can you be 
 so cruel — ' " 
 
 "Ah ! it is you who are cruel, sir," answered Marie-Anne 
 with tears glittering in her eyes ; "it is you who are without 
 pity. Can not you see what I suffer? No, I have nothing to 
 tell you ; there is nothing you can say to my father. Why try 
 to unnerve me when I require all my courage to struggle against 
 my despair? Maurice must forget me; he must never see me 
 again. This is fate ; and he must not fight against it. It would 
 be folly. Beseech him to leave the country, and if he refuses, 
 you, who are his father, must command him to do so. And you, 
 too, in heaven's name fly from us. We shall bring misfortune 
 upon you. Never return here ; our house is accursed. The fate 
 that overshadows us may ruin you as well." 
 
 She spoke almost wildly, and her voice was so loud that it 
 reached an adjoining room, the door of which suddenly opened, 
 M. Lacheneur appearing upon the threshold. 
 
 At the sight of M. d'Escorval the whilom lord of Sairmeuse 
 could not restrain an oath ; but there was more sorrow and 
 anxiety than anger in his manner as he said, "What, you 
 here, baron ?" 
 
 The consternation into which Marie-Anne's words had thrown 
 M. d'Escorval was so intense that he could only just manage 
 to stammer a reply. "You have abandoned us entirely; I was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 343 
 
 anxious about you. Have you forgotten your old friendship? 
 I come to you — " 
 
 "Why did you not inform me of the honor that the baron 
 had done me, Marie-Anne?" said Lacheneur sternly. 
 
 She tried to speak, but could not ; and it was the baron who 
 replied: "Why, I have but just arrived, my dear friend." 
 
 M. Lacheneur looked suspiciously, first at his daughter and 
 then at the baron. His brow was overcast as he was evidently 
 wondering what M. d'Escorval and Marie-Anne had said to 
 each other while they were alone. Still, however great his dis- 
 quietude may have been, he seemed to master it ; and it was with 
 his old-time affability of manner that he invited M. d'Escorval 
 to follow him into the adjoining room. "It is my reception- 
 room and study combined," he said smilingly. 
 
 This room, although much larger than the first, was, how- 
 ever, quite as scantily furnished, but piled up on the floor and 
 table were a number of books and packages, which two men 
 were busy sorting and arranging. One of these men was 
 Chanlouineau, whom M. d'Escorval at once recognized, though 
 he did not remember having ever seen the other one, a young 
 fellow of twenty or thereabouts. With the latter's identity he 
 was, however, soon made acquainted. 
 
 "This is my son,. Jean," said Lacheneur. "He has changed 
 since you last saw him ten years ago." 
 
 It was true. Fully ten years had elapsed since the baron 
 last saw Lacheneur's son. How time flies ! He had known 
 Jean as a boy, and he now found him a man. Young Lache- 
 neur was just in his twenty-first year, but with his haggard 
 features and precocious beard he looked somewhat older. He 
 was tall and well built, and his face indicated more than aver- 
 age intelligence. Still he did not convey a favorable impres- 
 sion. His restless eyes betokened a prying curiosity of mind, 
 and his smile betrayed an unusual degree of shrewdness, 
 amounting almost to cunning. He made a deep bow when 
 his father introduced him ; but he was evidently out of temper. 
 
 "Having no longer the means to keep Jean in Paris," resumed 
 M. Lacheneur, "I have made him return as you see. My ruin 
 will, perhaps, prove a blessing to him. The air of great cities 
 is not good for a peasant's son. Fools that we are, we send 
 our children to Paris that they may learn to rise above their 
 fathers. But they do nothing of the kind. They think only of 
 degrading themselves."
 
 344 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Father," interrupted the young man; '"ather, wait at least 
 until we are alone !" 
 
 "M. d'Escorval is not a stranger," retorted M. Lacheneur, 
 and then turning again to the baron, he continued: "I mu9t 
 have wearied you by telling you again and again : 'I am 
 pleased with my son. He has a commendable ambition; he is 
 working faithfully and is bound to succeed !' Ah ! I was a 
 poor foolish father ! The friend whom I commissioned to call 
 on Jean and tell him to return here has enlightened me as to 
 the truth. The model young man you see here only left the 
 gaming-house to run to some public ball. He was in love with 
 a wretched little ballet girl at some low theatre; and to please 
 this creature he also went on the stage with his face painted 
 red and white." 
 
 "It's not a crime to appear on the stage," interrupted Jean 
 with a flushed face. 
 
 "No; but it is a crime to deceive one's father and to affect 
 virtues one doesn't possess! Have I ever refused you money? 
 No; and yet you have got into debt on all sides. You owe at 
 least twenty thousand francs !" 
 
 Jean hung his head; he was evidently angry, but he feared 
 his father. 
 
 "Twenty thousand francs !" repeated M. -Lacheneur. "I had 
 them a fortnight ago; now I haven't a sou. I can only hope 
 to obtain this sum through the generosity of the Due or the 
 Marquis de Sairmeuse." 
 
 The baron uttered an exclamation of surprise. He only knew 
 of the scene at the parsonage and believed that there would 
 be no further connection between Lacheneur and the duke's 
 family. Lacheneur perceived M. d'Escorval's amazement, and 
 it was with every token of sincerity and good faith that he 
 resumed : 
 
 "What I say astonishes you. Ah! I understand why. My 
 anger at first led me to indulge in all sorts of absurd threats. 
 Rut I am calm now, and realize my injustice. What could I 
 expect the duke to do? To make me a present of Sairmeuse? 
 He was a trifle brusk, I confess, but that is his way; at heart 
 he is the best of men." 
 
 "Have you seen him again ?" 
 
 "No ; but I have seen his son. I have even been with him 
 to the chateau to select the articles which I desire to keep. Oh ! 
 he refused me nothing. Everything was placed at my disposal
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 346 
 
 — everything. I selected what I wanted, furniture, clothes, 
 linen. Everything is to be brought here ; and I shall be quite 
 a great man." 
 
 "Why not seek another house? This — " 
 "This pleases me. Its situation suits me perfectly." 
 In fact, after all, thought M. d'Escorval why should not the 
 Sairmeuses have regretted their odious conduct? And if they 
 had done so might not Lacheneur, in spite of indignation, agree 
 to accept honorable conditions ? 
 
 "To say that the marquis has been kind is saying too little," 
 continued Lacheneur. "He has shown us the most delicate at- 
 tentions. For example, having noticed how much Marie-Anne 
 regrets the loss of her flowers, he has promised to send her 
 plants to stock our small garden, and they will be renewed 
 every month." 
 
 Like all passionate men, M. Lacheneur overdid his part. This 
 last remark was too much ; it awakened a terrible suspicion 
 in M. d'Escorval's mind. "Good heavens !" he thought, "does 
 this wretched man meditate some crime?" He glanced at 
 Chanlouineau, and his anxiety increased, for on hearing Lache- 
 neur speak of the marquis and Marie-Anne, the stalwart young 
 farmer had turned livid. 
 
 "It is decided," resumed Lacheneur with an air of unbounded 
 satisfaction, "that they will give me the ten thousand francs 
 bequeathed to me by Mademoiselle Armande. Moreover, I am 
 to fix upon such a sum as I consider a just recompense for my 
 services. And that is not all : they have offered me the position 
 of manager at Sairmeuse; and I was to be allowed to occupy 
 the gamekeeper's cottage, where I lived so long. But on reflec- 
 tion I refused this offer. After having enjoyed a fortune which 
 did not belong to me during so many years, I am now anxious 
 to amass a fortune of my own." 
 
 "Would it be indiscreet in me to inquire what vou intend 
 to do?" 
 
 "Not the least in the world. I am going to turn pedler." 
 M. d'Escorval could not believe his ears. "Pedler?" he 
 repeated. 
 
 "Yes, M. le Baron. Look, there is my pack in that corner." 
 "But that's absurd," exclaimed M. d'Escorval. "People can 
 scarcely earn their daily bread in this way!" 
 
 "You are wrong, sir. I have considered the subject care- 
 fully; the profits are thirty per cent. And besides, there will
 
 346 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 be three of us to sell the goods, for I shall confide one pack 
 to my son, and another to Chanlouineau." 
 
 "What ! Chanlouineau ?" 
 
 "He has become my partner in the enterprise." 
 
 "And his farm — who will take care of that?" 
 
 "He will employ day laborers." And then, as if wishing to 
 make M. d'Escorval understand that his visit had lasted quite 
 long enough, Lacheneur began arranging such of the little 
 packages as were intended for his own pack. 
 
 But the baron was not to be got rid of so easily, especially 
 now that his suspicions had almost ripened into certainty. "I 
 must speak with you alone," he said in a curt tone. 
 
 M. Lacheneur turned round. "I am very busy," he replied 
 with evident reluctance of manner. 
 
 "I only ask for five minutes. But if you haven't the time to 
 spare to-day, I can return to-morrow — the day after to-morrow 
 — or any day when I can see you in private." 
 
 Lacheneur saw plainly that it would be impossible to escape 
 this interview, so with a gesture of a man who resigns himself 
 to a necessity, he bade his son and Chanlouineau withdraw. 
 
 They left the room, and as soon as the door had closed behind 
 them, Lacheneur exclaimed : "I know very well, M. le Baron, 
 the arguments you intend to advance; and the reason of your 
 coming. You come to ask me again for Marie-Anne. I know 
 that my refusal has nearly killed Maurice. Believe me, I have 
 suffered cruelly at the thought; but my refusal is none the less 
 irrevocable. There is no power in the world capable of chang- 
 ing my resolution. Don't ask my motives ; I can not reveal 
 them ; but rest assured that they are sufficiently weighty." 
 
 "Are we not your friends?" asked M. d'Escorval. 
 
 "You — !" exclaimed Lacheneur with affectionate cordiality — 
 "ah ! you know it well ! — you are the best, the only friends I 
 have here below. I should be the greatest wretch living if I 
 did not retain the recollection of your kindness until my eyes 
 close in death. Yes, you are my friends, yes, I am devoted to 
 you — and it is for that very reason that I answer your pro- 
 posals with no, no, never !" 
 
 There was no longer any room for doubt. M. d'Escorval 
 seized Lacheneur's hands, and almost crushing them in his 
 grasp, "Unfortunate man !" he exclaimed, "what do you intend 
 to do? Of what terrible vengeance are you dreaming?" 
 
 "I swear to you — "
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 847 
 
 "Oh ! do not swear. You can not deceive a man of my age 
 and of my experience. I divine your intentions — you hate the 
 Sairmeuse family more mortally than ever." 
 
 "Yes, you ; and if you pretend to forget the way they treated 
 you, it is only that they may forget it. These people have 
 offended you too cruelly not to fear you ; you understand this, 
 and you are doing all in your power to reassure them. You 
 accept their advances — you kneel before them — why ? Because 
 they will be more completely in your power when you have 
 lulled their suspicions to rest ; and then you can strike them 
 more surely — " 
 
 He paused; the door of the front room opened, and Marie- 
 Anne appeared upon the threshold. "Father." said she, "here 
 is the Marquis de Sairmeuse." 
 
 The mention of this name at such a juncture was so 
 ominously significant that M. d'Escorval could not restrain a 
 gesture of surprise and fear. "He dares to come here !" he 
 thought. "What, is he not afraid the very walls will fall and 
 crush him?" 
 
 M. Lacheneur cast a withering glance at his daughter. He 
 suspected her of a ruse which might force him to reveal his 
 secret ; and for a second his features were distorted by a fit 
 of passionate rage. By an effort, however, he succeeded in 
 regaining his composure. He sprang to the door, pushed Marie- 
 Anne aside, and, leaning out, exclaimed : "Deign to excuse me, 
 M. le Marquis, if I take the liberty of asking you to wait a 
 moment; I am just finishing some business, and I will be with 
 you in a few minutes." 
 
 Neither agitation nor anger could be detected in his voice ; 
 but rather, a respectful deference and a feeling of profound 
 gratitude. Having spoken in this fashion, he closed the door 
 again and turned to M. d'Escorval. The baron, still standing 
 with folded arms, had witnessed this scene with the air of a 
 man who distrusts the evidence of his own senses ; and yet he 
 understood the meaning of the incident only too well. "So 
 this young man comes here?" he said to Lacheneur. 
 
 "Almost every dav — not at this hour usually, but a trifle 
 later." 
 
 "And you receive him? you welcome him?" 
 
 "Certainly. How can I be insensible to the honor he confers 
 upon me? Moreover, we have subjects of mutual interest to
 
 348 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 discuss. We are now occupied in legalizing the restitution of 
 Sairmeuse. I can also give him much useful information, and 
 many hints regarding the management of the property." 
 
 "And do you expect to make me, your old friend, believe that 
 a man of your superior intelligence is deceived by the excuses 
 the marquis makes for these frequent visits ? Look me in the 
 eye, and then tell me, if you dare, that you believe these visits 
 are addressed to you !" 
 
 Lacheneur's glance did not waver. "To whom else could 
 they be addressed?" he inquired. 
 
 This obstinate serenity disappointed the baron's expectations. 
 He could not have received a heavier blow. "Take care, Lache- 
 neur," he said sternly. "Think of the situation in which you 
 place your daughter, between Chanlouineau, who wishes to 
 make her his wife, and M. de Sairmeuse, who hopes to make 
 her—" 
 
 "Who hopes to make her his mistress — is that what you mean ? 
 Oh, say the word. But what does that matter? I am sure of 
 Marie-Anne." 
 
 M. d'Escorval shuddered. "In other words," said he, in 
 bitter indignation, "you make your daughter's honor and repu- 
 tation your stake in the game you are playing." 
 
 This was too much. Lacheneur could restrain his furious 
 passion no longer. "Well, yes !" he exclaimed, with a fright- 
 ful oath ; "yes, you have spoken the truth. Marie-Anne must 
 be, and will be, the instrument of my plans. A man in my 
 situation is free from the considerations by which others are 
 guided. Fortune, friends, life, honor — I have been forced to 
 sacrifice everything. Perish my daughter's virtue — perish my 
 daughter herself — what do they signify if I can but succeed?" 
 
 Never had M. d'Escorval seen Lacheneur so excited. His 
 eyes flashed, and as he spoke, he shook his clenched fist wildly in 
 the air, as though he were threatening some miserable enemy. 
 "So you admit it." exclaimed M. d'Escorval ; "you admit that 
 you propose revenging yourself on the Sairmeuse family, and 
 that Chanlouineau is to be your accomplice?" 
 
 "I admit nothing," Lacheneur replied. "Let me reassure 
 you." Then raising his hand as if to take an oath, he added 
 in a solemn voice : "Before God, who hears my word, by all 
 that I hold sacred in this workl, by the memory of the wife I 
 loved and whom I mourn to-day, I swear to you, that I am 
 plotting nothing against the Sairmeuse family; that I have no
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 349 
 
 thought of touching a hair of their heads. I use them only 
 because they are absolutely indispensable to me. They will aid 
 me without injuring themselves." 
 
 For a moment the baron remained silent. He was evidently 
 trying to reconcile Lacheneur's conflicting utterances. "How 
 can one believe this assurance after your previous avowal ?" he 
 inquired. 
 
 "Oh, you may refuse to believe me if you choose," rejoined 
 Lacheneur, who had now regained all his self-possession. "But 
 whether you believe me or not, I must decline to speak any 
 further on the subject. I have said too much already. I know 
 that your visit and your questions have been solely prompted 
 by your friendship, and I can not help feeling both proud and 
 grateful. Still I can tell you no more. The events of the last 
 few days demand that we should separate. Our paths in life 
 lie far apart, and I can only say to you what I said yesterday 
 to the Abbe Midon. If you are my friend never come here 
 again under any pretext whatever. Even if you hear I am 
 dying, do not come, and should you meet me, turn aside, shun 
 me as you would some deadly pestilence." 
 
 Lacheneur paused, as if expecting some further observation 
 from the baron, but the latter remained silent, reflecting that the 
 words he had just heard were substantially a repetition of what 
 Marie- Anne had previously told him. 
 
 "There is still a wiser course you might pursue," resumed 
 the ex-lord of Sairmeuse, after a brief interval. "Here in the 
 district there is but little chance of your son's sorrow soon 
 subsiding. Turn which way he will — alas, I know myself that 
 even the very trees and flowers will remind him of a happier 
 time. So leave this neighborhood, take him with you, and go 
 far away." 
 
 . "Ah ! how can I do that when Fouche has virtually impris- 
 oned me here !" 
 
 "All the more reason why you should listen to my advice. 
 You were one of the emperor's friends, hence you are regarded 
 with suspicion. You are surrounded by spies, and your enemies 
 are watching for an opportunity to ruin you. They would seize 
 on the slightest pretext to throw you into prison — a letter, a 
 word, an act capable of misconstruction. The frontier is not 
 far off; so I repeat, go and wait in a foreign land for happier 
 times." 
 
 "That I will never do," said M. d'Escorval proudly, his
 
 350 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 words and accent showing plainly enough how futile further 
 discussion would be. 
 
 "Ah ! you are like the Abbe Midon," sadly rejoined Lache- 
 neur; "you won't believe me. Who knows how much your 
 coming here this morning may cost you? It is said that no 
 one can escape his destiny. But if some day the executioner 
 lays his hand on your shoulder, remember that I warned you, 
 and don't curse me for what may happen." 
 
 Lacheneur paused once more, and seeing that even this sinister 
 prophecy produced no impression on the baron, he pressed his 
 hand as if to bid him an eternal farewell, and opened the door 
 to admit the Marquis de Sairmeuse. Martial was, perhaps, 
 annoyed at meeting M. d'Escorval; but he nevertheless bowed 
 with studied politeness, and began a lively conversation with 
 M. Lacheneur, telling him that the articles he had selected at 
 the chateau were at that moment on their way. 
 
 M. d'Escorval could do no more. It was quite impossible 
 for him to speak with Marie-Anne, over whom Chanlouineau 
 and Jean were both jealously mounting guard. Accordingly, 
 he reluctantly took his leave, and oppressed by cruel forebod- 
 ings, slowly descended the hill which he had climbed an hour 
 before so full of hope. 
 
 What should he say to Maurice? He was revolving this 
 query in his mind and had just reached the little pine grove 
 skirting the waste, when the sound of hurried footsteps behind 
 induced him to look back. Perceiving to his great surprise 
 that the young Marquis de Sairmeuse was approaching and 
 motioning him to stop, the baron paused, wondering what Mar- 
 tial could possibly want of him. 
 
 The latter's features wore a most ingenuous air, as he hastily 
 raised his hat and exclaimed : "I hope, sir, that you will excuse 
 me for having followed you when you hear what I have to say. 
 I do not belong to your party and our doctrines and preferences 
 are very different. Still I have none of your enemies' passion 
 and malice. For this reason I tell you that if I were in your 
 place I would take a journey abroad. The frontier is but a 
 few miles off; a good horse, a short gallop, and you have 
 crossed it. A word to the wise is — salvation !" 
 
 Having thus spoken and without waiting for any reply, Mar- 
 tial abruptly turned and retraced his steps. 
 
 "One might suppose there was a conspiracy to drive me 
 away !" murmured M. d'Escorval in his amazement. "But I
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 351 
 
 have good reason to distrust this young man's disinterested- 
 ness. The young marquis was already far off. Had he been 
 less preoccupied, he would have perceived two figures in the 
 grove — Mademoiselle Blanche de Courtornieu, followed by the 
 inevitable Aunt Medea, had come to play the spy. 
 
 ' I 'HE Marquis de Courtornieu idolized his daughter. This 
 * was alike an incontestable and an uncontested fact. When 
 people spoke to him concerning the young lady they invariably 
 exclaimed : "You who adore your daughter — " And in a like 
 manner whenever the marquis spoke of her himself, he always 
 contrived to say: "I who adore Blanche." -In point of fact, 
 however, he would have given a good deal, even a third of his 
 fortune, to get rid of this smiling, seemingly artless girl, who, 
 despite her apparent simplicity, had proved more than a match 
 for him with all his diplomatic experience. Her fancies were 
 legion, and however capricious they chanced to be it was use- 
 less to resist them. At one time he had hoped to ward his 
 daughter off by inviting Aunt Medea to come and live at the 
 chateau, but the weak-minded spinster had proved a most fragile 
 barrier, and soon Blanche had returned to the charge more 
 audacious and capricious than ever. Sometimes the marquis 
 revolted, but nine times out of ten he paid dearly for his 
 attempts at rebellion. When Blanche turned her cold, steel- 
 like eyes upon him with a certain peculiar expression, his 
 courage evaporated. Her weapon was irony ; and knowing his 
 weak points she dealt her blows with wonderful precision. 
 
 Such being the position of affairs, it is easy to understand 
 how devoutly M. de Courtornieu prayed and hoped that some 
 eligible young aristocrat would ask for his daughter's hand, 
 and thus free him from bondage. He had announced on every 
 side that he intended to give her a dowry of a million francs, 
 a declaration which had brought a host of eager suitors to 
 Courtornieu. But, unfortunately, though many of these wooers 
 would have suited the marquis well enough, not one had been 
 
 5 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 362 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 so fortunate as to please the capricious Blanche. Her father 
 presented a candidate; she received him graciously, lavished 
 all her charms upon him; but as soon as his back was turned, 
 she disappointed all her father's hopes by rejecting him. "He 
 is too short, or too tall. His rank is not equal to ours. He 
 is a fool — his nose is so ugly." Such were the reasons she 
 would give for her refusal; and from these summary decisions 
 there was no appeal. Arguments and persuasions were alike 
 useless. The condemned man had only to take himself off and 
 be forgotten. 
 
 Still, as this inspection of would-be husbands amused the 
 capricious Blanche, she encouraged her father in his efforts to 
 find a suitor. Despite all his perseverance^ however, to please 
 her, the poor marquis was beginning to despair, when fate 
 dropped the Due de Sairmeuse and his son at his very door. 
 At sight of Martial he had a presentiment that the rara avis 
 he was seeking was found at last ; and believing it best to strike 
 the iron while it was hot, he broached the subject to the duke 
 on the morrow of their first meeting. M. de Courtornieu's over- 
 tures were favorably received, and the matter was soon decided. 
 Indeed, having the desire to transform Sairmeuse into a prin- 
 cipality, the duke could not fail to be delighted with an alli- 
 ance with one of the oldest and wealthiest families in the neigh- 
 borhood. "Martial, my son," he said, "possesses in his own 
 right an income of at least six hundred thousand francs." 
 
 "I shall give my daughter a dowry of at least — yes, at least 
 fifteen hundred thousand," replied M. de Courtornieu. 
 
 "His majesty is favorably disposed toward me," resumed 
 his grace. "I can obtain any important diplomatic position 
 for Martial." 
 
 "In case of trouble," was the retort, "I have many friends 
 among the opposition." 
 
 The treaty was thus concluded; but M. de Courtornieu took 
 good care not to speak of it to his daughter. If he told her 
 how much he desired the match, she would be sure to oppose 
 it. Non-intervention accordingly seemed advisable. The cor- 
 rectness of his policy was soon fully demonstrated. One morn- 
 ing Blanche entered her father's study and peremptorily declared : 
 "Your capricious daughter has decided, papa, that she would like 
 to become the Marquise de Sairmeuse." 
 
 It cost M. de Courtornieu quite an effort to conceal his de- 
 light; but he feared that if Blanche discovered his satisfaction
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 353 
 
 the game would be lost. Accordingly, he presented several 
 objections, which were quickly disposed of; and, at last, he 
 ventured to opine : "Then the marriage is half decided, as one 
 of the parties consents. It only remains to ascertain if — " 
 
 "The other will consent," retorted the vain heiress; who, it 
 should be remarked, had for several days previously been 
 assiduously engaged in the agreeable task of fascinating Mar- 
 tial and bringing him to her feet. With a skilful affectation 
 of simplicity and frankness, she had allowed the young marquis 
 to perceive that she enjoyed his society, and without being ab- 
 solutely forward she had made him evident advances. Now, 
 however, the time had come to beat a retreat — a maneuvre 
 so successfully practised by coquettes, and which usually suf- 
 fices to enslave even a hesitating suitor. Hitherto, Blanche 
 had been gay, spirituelle, and coquettish ; now she gradually 
 grew quiet and reserved. The giddy schoolgirl had given 
 place to a shrinking maiden ; and it was with rare perfection 
 that she played her part in the divine comedy of "first love." 
 Martial could not fail to be fascinated by the modest timidity 
 and chaste fears of a virgin heart now awaking under his in- 
 fluence to a consciousness of the tender passion. Whenever 
 he made his appearance Blanche blushed and remained silent. 
 Directly he spoke she grew confused ; and he could only occa- 
 sionally catch a glimpse of her beautiful eyes behind the shel- 
 ter of their long lashes. Who could have taught her this 
 refinement of coquetry? Strange as it may seem, she had ac- 
 quired her acquaintance with all the artifices of love during 
 her convent education. 
 
 One thing she had not learned, however, that clever as one 
 may be, one is ofttimes duped by one's own imagination. Great 
 actresses so enter into the spirit of their part that they fre- 
 quently end by shedding real tears. This knowledge came to 
 Blanche one evening when a bantering remark from the Due 
 de Sairmeuse apprised her of the fact that Martial was in the 
 habit of going to Lacheneur's house every day. She had pre- 
 viously been annoyed at the young marquis's admiration of 
 Marie-Anne, but now she experienced a feeling of real jeal- 
 ousy ; and her sufferings were so intolerable that, fearing she 
 might reveal them, she hurriedly left the drawing-room and 
 hastened to her own room. 
 
 "Can it be that he does not love me ?" she murmured. She 
 shivered at the thought ; and for the first time in her life this
 
 354 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 haughty heiress distrusted her own power. She reflected that 
 Martial's position was so exalted that he could afford to despise 
 rank; that he was so rich that wealth had no attractions for 
 him ; and that she herself might not be so pretty and so charm- 
 ing as her flatterers had led her to suppose. Still Martial's 
 conduct during the past week — and heaven knows with what 
 fidelity her memory recalled each incident ! — was well calculated 
 to reassure her. He had not, it is true, formally declared him- 
 self; but it was evident that he was paying his addresses to 
 her. His manner was that of the most respectful, but the most 
 infatuated, of lovers. 
 
 Her reflections were interrupted by the entrance of her maid 
 bringing a large bouquet of roses which Martial had just sent. 
 She took the flowers, and, while arranging them in a vase, 
 bedewed them with the first sincere tears she had shed since 
 she was a child. 
 
 She was so pale and sad, so unlike herself when she appeared 
 the next morning at breakfast, that Aunt Medea felt alarmed. 
 But Blanche had prepared an excuse, which she presented in 
 such sweet tones that the old lady was as much amazed as 
 if she had witnessed a miracle. M. de Courtornieu was no less 
 astonished, and wondered what new freak it was that his 
 daughter's doleful face betokened. He was still more alarmed 
 when immediately after breakfast Blanche asked to speak with 
 him. 
 
 She followed him into his study, and as soon as they were 
 alone, before he had even had time to sit down, she entreated 
 him to tell her what had passed between the Due de Sairmeuse 
 and himself; she wished to know if Martial had been informed 
 of the intended alliance, and what he had replied. Her voice 
 was meek, her eyes tearful ; and her manner indicated the most 
 intense anxiety. 
 
 The marquis was delighted. "My wilful daughter has been 
 playing with fire," he thought, stroking his chin caressingly ; 
 "and upon my word she has scorched herself." Then with a 
 smile on his face he added aloud: "Yesterday, my child, the 
 Due de Sairmeuse formally asked for your hand on his son's 
 behalf; and your consent is all that is lacking. So rest easy, 
 my beautiful lovelorn damsel — you will be a duchess." 
 
 She hid her face in her hands to conceal her blushes. "You 
 know my decision, father," she faltered in an almost inaudible 
 voice ; "we must make haste."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 355 
 
 He started back, thinking he had not heard her words aright. 
 "Make haste !" he repeated. 
 
 "Yes, father. I have fears." 
 
 "What fears, in heaven's name?" 
 
 "I will tell you when everything is settled," she replied, at 
 the same time making her escape from the room. 
 
 She did not doubt the reports which had reached her con- 
 cerning Martial's frequent visits to Marie-Anne, still she wished 
 to ascertain the truth for herself. Accordingly, on leaving her 
 father, she told Aunt Medea to dress herself, and without vouch- 
 safing a single word of explanation, took her with her to the 
 Reche and stationed herself in the pine grove, so as to command 
 a view of M. Lacheneur's cottage. 
 
 It chanced to be the very day when M. d'Escorval called on 
 Marie-Anne's father, in hopes of obtaining some definite ex- 
 planation of his conduct. Blanche saw the baron climb the 
 slope, and shortly afterward Martial followed the same route. 
 She had been rightly informed ; there was no room for further 
 doubt, and her first impulse was to return home. But on re- 
 flection she resolved to wait and ascertain how long the mar- 
 quis remained with this girl she hated. M. d'Escorval's visit 
 was a brief one, and scarcely had he left the cottage than she 
 saw Martial hasten out after him, and speak to him. She 
 breathed again. 
 
 The marquis had only made a brief call, perhaps on some 
 matter of business, and no doubt, like M. d'Escorval. he was 
 now going home again. Not at all, however; after a moment's 
 conversation with the baron, Martial returned to the cottage. 
 
 "What are we doing here?" asked Aunt Medea. 
 
 "Let me alone ! hold your tongue !" angrily replied Blanche, 
 whose attention had just been attracted by a rumble of wheels, 
 a tramp of horse's hoofs, a loud cracking of whips, and a brisk 
 exchange of oaths, such as wagoners in a difficulty usually 
 resort to. 
 
 All this racket heralded the approach of the vehicles con- 
 veying M. Lacheneur's furniture and clothes. The noise must 
 have reached the cottage on the slope, for Martial speedily 
 appeared on the threshold, followed by Lacheneur, Jean, Chan- 
 louineau, and Marie-Anne. Every one was soon busy unloading 
 the wagons, and, judging from the young marquis's gestures 
 and manner, it seemed as if he were directing the operation. 
 He was certainly bestirring himself immensely. Hurrying to
 
 866 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 and fro, talking to everybody, and at times not even disdaining 
 to lend a hand. 
 
 "He, a nobleman makes himself at home in that wretched 
 hovel !" quoth Blanche to herself. "How horrible ! Ah ! I see 
 only too well that this dangerous creature can do what she 
 likes with him." 
 
 All this, however, was nothing compared with what was to 
 come. A third cart drawn by a single horse, and laden with 
 shrubs and pots of flowers, soon halted in front of the cottage. 
 At this sight Blanche was positively enraged. "Flowers !" she 
 exclaimed, in a voice hoarse with passion. "He sends her 
 flowers, as he does me — only he sends me a bouquet, while for 
 her he pillages the gardens of Sairmeuse." 
 
 "What are you saying about flowers?" inquired the impov- 
 erished relative. 
 
 Blanche curtly rejoined that she had not made the slightest 
 allusion to flowers. She was suffocating; and yet she obsti- 
 nately refused to leave the grove and go home as Aunt Medea 
 repeatedly suggested. No; she must see the finish, and although 
 a couple of hours were spent in unloading the furniture, still 
 she lingered, with her eyes fixed on the cottage and its sur- 
 roundings. Some time after the empty wagons had gone off, 
 Martial reappeared on the threshold ; Marie-Anne was with him, 
 and they remained talking, in full view of the grove where 
 Blanche and her chaperone were concealed. For a long while 
 it seemed as if the young marquis could not promptly make up 
 his mind to leave, and, when he did so, it was with evident 
 reluctance that he slowly walked away. Marie-Anne still 
 standing on the doorstep waved her hand after him with a 
 friendly gesture of farewell. 
 
 The young marquis was scarcely out of sight when Blanche 
 turned to her aunt and hurriedly exclaimed : "I must speak 
 to that creature ; come quick !" Had Marie-Anne been within 
 speaking distance at that moment, she would certainly have 
 learned the cause of her former friend's anger and hatred. 
 But fate willed it otherwise. Three hundred yards of rough 
 ground intervened between the two; and in crossing this space 
 Blanche had time enough to reflect. 
 
 She soon bitterly regretted having shown herself at all. But 
 Marie-Anne, who was still standing on the threshold of the 
 cottage, had seen her approaching, and it was consequently 
 quite impossible to retreat. She accordingly utilized the few
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 357 
 
 moments still at her disposal in recovering her self-control and 
 composing her features ; and she had her sweetest smile on her 
 lips when she greeted the girl whom she had styled "that crea- 
 ture" only a few minutes previously. Still she was embar- 
 rassed, scarcely knowing what excuse to give for her visit, 
 hence, with the view of gaining time, she pretended to be quite 
 out of breath. "Ah ! it is not very easy to reach you, dear 
 Marie-Anne," she said at last ; "you live on the top of a perfect 
 mountain." 
 
 Mademoiselle Lacheneur did not reply. She was greatly sur- 
 prised, and did not attempt to conceal the fact. 
 
 "Aunt Medea pretended to know the road," continued Blanche ; 
 "but she led me astray. Didn't you, aunt?" 
 
 As usual the impecunious relative assented, and her niece 
 resumed: "But at last we are here. I couldn't resign myself 
 to hearing nothing about you, my dear, especially after all your 
 misfortunes. What have you been doing? Did my recom- 
 mendation procure you the work you wanted?" 
 
 Marie-Anne was deeply touched by the kindly interest which 
 her former friend displayed in her welfare, and with perfect 
 frankness she confessed that all her efforts had been fruitless. 
 It had even seemed to her that several ladies had taken pleas- 
 ure in treating her unkindly. 
 
 Blanche was not listening, however. Close by stood the 
 flowers brought from Sairmeuse ; and their perfume rekindled 
 her anger. "At all events," she interrupted, "you have some- 
 thing here which will almost make you forget the gardens of 
 Sairmeuse. Who sent you those beautiful flowers?" 
 
 Marie-Anne turned crimson. For a moment she did not 
 speak, but at last she stammered : "They are a mark of atten- 
 tion from the Marquis de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "So she confesses it !" thought Mademoiselle de Courtornieu, 
 amazed at what she was pleased to consider an outrageous 
 piece of impudence. But she succeeded in concealing her rage 
 beneath a loud burst of laughter ; and it was in a tone of rail- 
 lery that she rejoined : "Take care, my dear friend, I am going 
 to call you to account. You are accepting flowers from my 
 fiance.'' 
 
 "What, the Marquis de Sairmeuse!" 
 
 "Yes, he has asked for my hand ; and my father has promised 
 it to him. It is a secret as yet; but I see no danger in confiding 
 in your friendship."
 
 358 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Blanche really believed that this information would crush 
 her rival ; but though she watched her closely, she failed to 
 detect the slightest trace of emotion in her face. "What dis- 
 simulation !" thought the heiress, and then with affected gaiety, 
 she resumed aloud: "And the country folks will see two wed- 
 dings at about the same time, since you are going to be 
 married as well, my dear." 
 
 "I married?" 
 
 "Yes, you — you little deceiver ! Everybody knows that you 
 are engaged to a young man in the neighborhood, named — wait, 
 I know — Chanlouineau." 
 
 Thus the report which annoyed Marie-Anne so much reached 
 her from every side. "Everybody is for once mistaken," she 
 replied energetically. "I shall never be that young man's 
 wife." 
 
 "But why ? People speak well of him personally, and he is 
 very well off." 
 
 "Because," faltered Marie-Anne; "because — " Maurice 
 d'Escorval's name trembled on her lips ; but unfortunately she 
 did not give it utterance. She was as it were abashed by a 
 strange expression on Blanche's face. How often one's destiny 
 depends on such an apparently trivial circumstance as this ! 
 
 "What an impudent, worthless creature!" thought Blanche; 
 and then in cold, sneering tones that unmistakably betrayed her 
 hatred, she said: "You are wrong, believe me, to refuse such 
 an offer. This young fellow Chanlouineau will at all events 
 save you from the painful necessity of toiling with your own 
 hands, and of going from door to door in quest of work which 
 is refused you. But no matter; /" — she laid great stress upon 
 this word — "/ will be more generous than your other old 
 acquaintances. I have a great deal of embroidery to be done. 
 I shall send it to you by my maid, and you two may settle the 
 price together. It's late now, and we must go. Good-by, my 
 dear. Come, Aunt Medea." 
 
 So saying, the haughty heiress turned away, leaving Marie- 
 Anne petrified with surprise, sorrow, and indignation. Although 
 less experienced than Blanche, she understood well enough that 
 this strange visit concealed some mystery — but what? She 
 stood motionless, gazing after her departing visitors, when she 
 felt a hand laid gently on her shoulder. She trembled, and 
 turning quickly found herself face to face with her father. 
 
 Lacheneur was intensely pale and agitated, and a sinister
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 359 
 
 light glittered in his eyes. "I was there," said he, pointing to 
 the door, "and I heard everything." 
 
 "Father !" 
 
 "What ! would you try to defend her after she came here 
 to crush you with her insolent good fortune — after she over- 
 whelmed you with her ironical pity and scorn ! I tell you they 
 are all like this — these girls, whose heads have been turned by 
 flattery, and who believe that the blood in their veins is different 
 to ours. But patience ! The day of reckoning is near at hand !" 
 
 He paused. Those whom he threatened would have trembled 
 had they seen him at that moment, so plain it was that he 
 harbored in his mind some terrible design of retributive venge- 
 ance. 
 
 "And you, my darling, my poor Marie-Anne," he continued, 
 "you did not understand the insults she heaped upon you. You 
 are wondering why she treated you with such disdain. Ah, 
 well ! I will tell you : she imagines that the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse is your lover." 
 
 Marie-Anne turned as pale as her father, and quivered from 
 head to foot. "Can it be possible?" she exclaimed. "Great 
 God! what shame! what humiliation!" 
 
 "Why should it astonish you?" said Lacheneur, coldly. 
 "Haven't you expected this result ever since the day when, 
 to ensure the success of my plans, you consented to receive the 
 attentions of this marquis, whom you loathe as much as I 
 despise?" 
 
 "But Maurice ! Maurice will despise me ! I can bear any- 
 thing, yes, everything but that." 
 
 Lacheneur made no reply. Marie-Anne's despair was heart- 
 rending; he felt that he could not bear to witness it, that it 
 would shake his resolution, and accordingly he reentered the 
 house. 
 
 His penetration was not at fault, in surmising that Blanche's 
 visit would lead to something new, for biding the time when 
 she might fully revenge herself in a way worthy of her hatred, 
 Mademoiselle de Courtornieu availed herself of a favorite 
 weapon among the jealous — calumny — and two or three abomi- 
 nable stories which she concocted, and which she induced Aunt 
 Medea to circulate in the neighborhood, virtually ruined Marie- 
 Anne's reputation. 
 
 These scandalous reports even came to Martial's ears, but 
 Blanche was greatly mistaken if she had imagined that they
 
 360 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 would induce him to cease his visits to L acheneur's cottage. 
 He went there more frequently than ever and stayed much 
 longer than he had been in the habit of doing before. Dissatis- 
 fied with the progress of his courtship, and fearful that he was 
 being duped, he even watched the house. And then one even- 
 ing, when the young marquis was quite sure that Lacheneur, 
 his son, and Chanlouineau were absent, it so happened that he 
 perceived a man leave the cottage, descend the slope and hasten 
 across the fields. He followed in pursuit, but the fugitive 
 escaped him. He believed, however, that he had recognized 
 Maurice d'Escorval. 
 
 TT7HEN Maurice narrated to his father the various incidents 
 " * which had marked his interview with Marie-Anne in the 
 pine grove near La Reche, M. d'Escorval was prudent enough 
 to make no allusion to the hopes of final victory which he him- 
 self still entertained. "My poor Maurice," he thought, "is 
 heart-broken, but resigned. It is better for him to remain 
 without hope than to be exposed to the danger of another 
 possible disappointment." 
 
 But passion is not always blind, and Maurice divined what 
 the baron tried to conceal — and clung to this faint hope in his 
 father's intervention as tenaciously as a drowning man clings 
 to the proverbial straw. If he refrained from speaking on the 
 subject, it was only because he felt convinced that his parents 
 would not tell him the truth. Still he watched all that went 
 on in the house with that subtlety of penetration which fever 
 so often imparts, and nothing that his father said or did escaped 
 his vigilant eyes and ears. He heard the baron put on his 
 boots, ask for his hat, and select a cane from among those 
 placed in the hall stand ; and a moment later he, moreover, 
 heard the garden gate grate upon its hinges. Plainly enough 
 M. d'Escorval was going out. Weak as he was, Maurice suc- 
 ceeded in dragging himself to the window in time to ascertain 
 the truth of his surmise. "If my father is going out," he 

 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 361 
 
 thought, "it can only be to visit M. Lacheneur; and if he 
 is going to La Reche he has evidently not relinquished all 
 hope." 
 
 With this thought in his mind Maurice sank into an arm- 
 chair close at hand, intending to watch for his father's return ; 
 by doing so, he might know his fate a few moments sooner. 
 Three long hours elapsed before the baron returned, and by 
 his dejected manner Maurice plainly saw that all hope was lost. 
 Of this he was sure, as sure as the criminal who reads the fatal 
 verdict in the judge's solemn face. He required all his energy 
 to regain his couch, and for a moment he felt that he should 
 die. Soon, however, he grew ashamed of this weakness, which 
 he judged unworthy of him, and prompted by a desire to know 
 exactly what had happened he rang the bell, and told the ser- 
 vant who answered his summons that he wished to speak with 
 his father. M. d'Escorval promptly made his appearance. 
 
 "Well !" exclaimed Maurice, as his father crossed the thres- 
 hold of the room. 
 
 The baron felt that all deni^ would be useless. "Lacheneur 
 is deaf to my remonstrances and entreaties," he replied, sadly. 
 "There is no hope, my poor boy; you must submit. I will not 
 tell you that time will assuage the sorrow that now seems in- 
 supportable — for you wouldn't believe me if I did. But I do 
 say to you be a man, and prove your courage. I will say even 
 more: fight against all thought of Marie- Anne as a traveler on 
 the brink of a precipice fights against the thought of vertigo." 
 
 "Have you seen Marie-Anne, father? Have you spoken to 
 her?" 
 
 "1 found her even more inflexible than Lacheneur." 
 
 "They reject me, and yet no doubt they receive Chanloui- 
 neau." 
 
 "Chanlouineau is living there." 
 
 "Good heavens! And Martial de Sairmeuse?" 
 
 "He is their familiar guest. I saw him there." 
 
 Evidently enough each of these replies fell upon Maurice 
 like a thunderbolt. But M. d'Escorval had armed himself with 
 the imperturbable courage of a surgeon, who only grasps his 
 instrument more firmly when the patient groans and writhes 
 beneath his touch. He felt that it was necessary to extinguish 
 the last ray of hope in his son's heart. 
 
 "It is evident that M. Lacheneur has lost his reason !" ex- 
 claimed Maurice.
 
 362 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 The baron shook his head despondently. "I thought so my- 
 self at first," he murmured. 
 
 "But what does he say in justification of his conduct? He 
 must say something." 
 
 "Nothing: he refuses any explanation." 
 
 "And you, father, with all your knowledge of human nature, 
 with all your wide experience, have not been able to fathom 
 his intentions?" 
 
 "I have my suspicions," M. d'Escorval replied; "but only 
 suspicions. It is possible that Lacheneur, listening to the voice 
 of hatred, is dreaming of some terrible revenge. He may, 
 perhaps, think of organizing some conspiracy against the 
 emigres. Such a supposition would explain everything. Chan- 
 louineau would be his aider and abettor; and he pretends to 
 be reconciled to the Marquis de Sairmeuse in order to obtain 
 information through him — " 
 
 The blood had returned to Maurice's pale cheeks. "Such a 
 conspiracy," said he, "would not explain M. Lacheneur's obsti- 
 nate rejection of my suit." 
 
 "Alas ! yes, it would, my poor boy. It is through Marie- 
 Anne that Lacheneur exerts such great influence over Chan- 
 louineau and the marquis. If she became your wife to-day, 
 they would desert him to-morrow. Then, too, it is precisely 
 because he has such sincere regard for us that he is deter- 
 mined to keep us out of a hazardous, even perilous, enterprise. 
 However, of course, this is merely a conjecture." 
 
 "Still, I see that it is necessary to submit," faltered Maurice. 
 "I must resign myself; forget, I can not." 
 
 He said this because he wished to reassure his father; though, 
 in reality, he thought exactly the reverse. "If Lacheneur is 
 organizing a conspiracy," he murmured to himself, "he must 
 need assistance. Why should I not offer mine ? If I aid him 
 in his preparations, if I share his hopes and dangers, he can 
 not refuse me his daughter's hand. Whatever he may wish to 
 undertake, I can surely be of greater assistance to him than 
 Chanlouineau." 
 
 From that moment Maurice dwelt upon this thought; and 
 the result was that he no longer pined and fretted, but did all 
 he could to hasten his convalescence. This passed so rapidly 
 that the Abbe Midon, who had taken the place of the physician 
 from Montaignac, was positively astonished. Madame d'Escor- 
 val was delighted at her son's wonderful improvement in health
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 363 
 
 and spirits, and declared that she would never have believed 
 he could be so soon and so easily consoled. The baron did not 
 try to diminish his wife's satisfaction, though he regarded this 
 almost miraculous recovery with considerable distrust, having, 
 indeed, a vague perception of the truth. Skilfully, however, 
 as he questioned his son he could draw nothing from him ; for 
 Maurice had decided to keep whatever determinations he had 
 formed a secret even from his parents. What good would it 
 do to trouble them? and, besides, he feared remonstrance and 
 opposition ; which he was anxious to avoid, although firmly 
 resolved to carry out his plans, even if he were compelled to 
 leave the paternal roof. 
 
 One day in the second week of September the abbe declared 
 that Maurice might resume his ordinary life, and that, as the 
 weather was pleasant it would be well for him to spend much 
 of his time in the open air. In his delight, Maurice embraced 
 the worthy priest, at the same time remarking that he had felt 
 afraid the shooting season would pass by without his bagging 
 a single bird. In reality he cared but little for a day on the 
 cover ; the partiality he feigned being prompted by the idea 
 that "shooting" would furnish him with an excuse for frequent 
 and protracted absences from home. 
 
 He had never felt happier than he did the morning when, 
 with his gun over his shoulder, he crossed the Oiselle and 
 started for M. Lacheneur's cottage at La Reche. He had just 
 reached the little pine grove, and was about to pause, when he 
 perceived Jean Lacheneur and Chanlouineau leave the house, 
 each laden with a pedler's pack. This circumstance delighted 
 him, as he might now expect to find M. Lacheneur and Marie- 
 Anne alone in the cottage. 
 
 He hastened up the slope and lifted the door latch without 
 pausing to rap. Marie-Anne and her father were kneeling on 
 the hearth in front of a blazing fire. 
 
 On hearing the door open, they turned ; and at the sight of 
 Maurice, they both sprang to their feet, Lacheneur with a com- 
 posed look on his face, and Marie-Anne blushing to the roots 
 of her hair. "What brings you here?" they exclaimed in the 
 same breath. 
 
 Under other circumstances, Maurice d'Escorval would have 
 been dismayed by such an unengaging greeting, but now he 
 scarcely noticed it. 
 
 "You have no business to return here against my wishes, and
 
 364 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 after what I said to you, M. d'Escorval," exclaimed Lacheneur, 
 rudely. 
 
 Maurice smiled, he was perfectly cool, and not a detail of 
 the scene before him had escaped his notice. If he had felt 
 any doubts before, they were now dispelled. On the fire he 
 saw a large caldron of molten lead, while several bullet-molds 
 stood on the hearth, beside the andirons. 
 
 "If, sir, I venture to present myself at your house," said 
 young D'Escorval in a grave, impressive voice, "it is because I 
 know everything. I have discovered your revengeful projects. 
 You are looking for men to aid you, are you not? Very well! 
 look me in the face, in the eyes, and tell me if I am not one 
 of those a leader is glad to enroll among his followers?" 
 
 Lacheneur seemed terribly agitated. "I don't know what 
 you mean," he faltered, forgetting his feigned anger; "I have 
 no such projects as you suppose." 
 
 "Would you assert this upon oath? If so, why are you cast- 
 ing those bullets? You are clumsy conspirators. You should 
 lock your door; some one else might have opened it." And 
 adding example to precept, he turned and pushed the bolt. 
 "This is only an imprudence," he continued: "but to reject a 
 willing volunteer would be a mistake for which your associates 
 would have a right to call you to account. Pray understand 
 that I have no desire to force myself into your confidence. 
 Whatever your cause may be, I declare it mine ; whatever you 
 wish, I wish; I adopt your plans; your enemies are my ene- 
 mies; command me and I will obey you. I only ask one favor, 
 that of fighting, conquering, or dying by your side." 
 
 "Oh ! father, refuse him !" exclaimed Marie-Anne, "refuse 
 him ! It would be a crime to accept his offer." 
 
 "A crime! And why, if you please?" asked Maurice. 
 
 "Because our cause is not your cause ; because its success is 
 doubtful ; because dangers surround us on every side." 
 
 Maurice interrupted her with a cry of scorn. "And you think 
 to dissuade me," said he, "by warning me of the dangers which 
 you, a girl, can yet afford to brave. You can not think me a 
 coward! If peril threatens you, all the more reason to accept 
 my aid. Would you desert me if I were menaced, would you 
 hide yourself, saying: 'Let him perish, so that I be saved!' 
 Speak! would you do this?" 
 
 Marie-Anne averted her face and made no reply. She could 
 ■ot force herself to utter an untruth; and, on the other hand,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 365 
 
 she was unwilling to answer: "I would act as you are acting." 
 She prudently waited for her father's decision. 
 
 "If I complied with your request, Maurice," said M. Lache- 
 neur, "in less than three days you would curse me, and ruin us 
 by some outburst of anger. Loving Marie-Anne as you do, you 
 could not behold her equivocal position unmoved. Remember, 
 she must neither discourage Chanlouineau nor the marquis. I 
 know as well as you do that the part is a shameful one ; and 
 that it must result in the loss of a girl's most precious posses- 
 sion — her reputation ; still, to ensure our success, it must be so." 
 
 Maurice did not wince. "So be it," he said calmly. "Marie- 
 Anne's fate will be that of all women who have devoted them- 
 selves to the political cause of the man they love, be he father, 
 brother, or lover. She will be slandered and insulted, and still 
 what does it matter ! Let her continue her task. I consent to 
 it, for I shall never doubt her, and I shall know how to hold my 
 peace. If we succeed, she shall be my wife, if we fail — " The 
 gesture with which young D'Escorval concluded his sentence 
 expressed more strongly than any verbal protestations that 
 come what might he was ready and resigned. 
 
 Lacheneur seemed deeply moved. "At least give me time for 
 reflection," said he. 
 
 "There is no necessity, sir, for further reflection." 
 
 "But you are only a child, Maurice ; and vour father is my 
 friend." 
 
 "What of that?" 
 
 "Rash boy ! don't you understand that by compromising your- 
 self you also compromise the Baron d'Escorval? You think 
 you are only risking your own head, but you are also endanger- 
 ing your father's life — " 
 
 "Oh, there has been too much parleying already !" inter- 
 rupted Maurice, "there have been too many remonstrances. 
 Answer me in a word ! Only understand this : if you refuse, 
 I shall immediately return home and blow out my brains." 
 
 It was plain from the young man's manner that this was no 
 idle threat. The strange fire gleaming in his eyes, and the im- 
 pressive tone of his voice, convinced both his listeners that he 
 really intended to effect his deadly purpose; and Marie-Anne, 
 with a heart full of cruel apprehensions, clasped her hands and 
 turned to her father with a pleading look. 
 
 "You are one of us. then," sternly exclaimed Lacheneur after 
 a brief pause; "but do not forget that your threats alone in-
 
 366 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 duced me to consent; and whatever may happen to you or 
 yours, remember that you would have it so.' 
 
 These gloomy words, ominous as they were, produced, how- 
 ever, no impression upon Maurice, who, feverish with anxiety 
 a moment before, was now well-nigh delirious with joy. 
 
 "At present," continued Lacheneur, "I must tell you my 
 hopes, and acquaint you with the cause for which I am 
 toiling—" 
 
 "What does that matter to me ?" replied Maurice gaily ; and 
 springing toward Marie-Anne he seized her hand and raised it 
 to his lips, crying, with the joyous laugh of youth: "Here is 
 my cause — none other !" 
 
 Lacheneur turned aside. Perhaps he remembered that a 
 sacrifice of his own obstinate pride would suffice to assure his 
 daughter's and her lover's happiness. 
 
 Still if a feeling of remorse crept into his mind, he swiftly 
 banished it, and with increased sternness of manner exclaimed: 
 "It is necessary, however, that you should understand our 
 agreement." 
 
 "Let me know your conditions, sir," said Maurice. 
 
 "First of all, your visits here — after certain rumors that I 
 have circulated — would arouse suspicion. You must only come 
 here at night-time, and then only at hours agreed upon in 
 advance — never when you are not expected." Lacheneur 
 paused, and then seeing that Maurice's attitude implied unre- 
 served consent, he added: "You must also find some way to 
 cross the river without employing the ferryman, who is a dan- 
 gerous fellow." 
 
 "We have an old skiff; I will persuade my father to have 
 it repaired." 
 
 "Very well. Will you also promise me to avoid the Marquis 
 de Sairmeuse?" 
 
 "I will." 
 
 "Wait a moment — we must be prepared for any emergency. 
 Perhaps in spite of our precautions you may meet him here. 
 M. de Sairmeuse is arrogance itself; and he hates you. You 
 detest him, and you are very hasty. Swear to me that if he 
 provokes you, you will ignore his insults." 
 
 "But I should be considered a coward." 
 
 "Probably; but will you swear?" 
 
 Maurice was hesitating when an imploring look from Marie- 
 Anne decided him. "I swear it !" he said gravely.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 367 
 
 "As far as Chanlouineau is concerned, it would be better not 
 to let him know of our agreement ; but I will see to that point 
 myself." Lacheneur paused once more and reflected for a 
 moment whether he had left anything forgotten. "All that re- 
 mains, Maurice," he soon resumed, "is to give you a last and 
 very important piece of advice. Do you know my son?" 
 
 "Certainly ; we were formerly the best of friends when we 
 met during the holidays." 
 
 "Very well. When you know my secret — for I shall confide 
 it to you without reserve — beware of Jean." 
 
 "What, sir?" 
 
 "Beware of Jean. I repeat it." And Lacheneur's face 
 flushed as he added : "Ah ! it is a painful avowal for a father ; 
 but I have no confidence in my own son. He knows no more 
 of my plans than I told him on the day of his arrival. I 
 deceive him, because I fear he might betray us. Perhaps it 
 would be wise to send him away; but in that case, what would 
 people say? Most assuredly they would say that I wanted to 
 save my own blood, while I was ready to risk the lives of others. 
 Still I may be mistaken; I may misjudge him." He sighed, 
 and again added : "Beware !" 
 
 It will be understood from the foregoing that it was really 
 Maurice d'Escorval whom the Marquis de Sairmeuse perceived 
 leaving Lacheneur's cottage on the night he played the spy. 
 Martial was not positively certain of the fugitive's identity, 
 but the very idea made his heart swell with anger. "What part 
 am I playing here, then?" he exclaimed indignantly. 
 
 Passion had hitherto so completely blinded him that even if 
 no pains had been taken to deceive him, he would probably 
 have remained in blissful ignorance of the true condition of 
 affairs. He fully believed in the sincerity of Lacheneur's for- 
 mal courtesy and politeness and of Jean's studied respect, 
 while Chanlouineau's almost servile obsequiousness did not sur- 
 prise him in the least. And since Marie-Anne welcomed him 
 cordially he had concluded that his suit was favorably pro- 
 gressing. Having himself forgotten the incidents which marked 
 the return of his family to Sairmeuse, he concluded that every 
 one else had ceased to remember them. Moreover, he was of 
 opinion that he had acted with great generosity, and that he 
 was fully entitled to the gratitude of the Lacheneurs ; for 
 Marie-Anne's father had received the legacy bequeathed him 
 by Mademoiselle Armande, with an indemnity for his past ser-
 
 Sfis THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 vices; and in addition he had selected whatever furniture h& 
 pleased among the appointments of the cha eau. In goods and 
 coin he had been presented with quite sixty thousand francs; 
 and the hard-fisted old duke, enraged at such prodigality, 
 although it did not cost him a penny, had discontentedly 
 growled : 
 
 "He must be hard to please indeed if he is not satisfied with 
 what we've done for him." 
 
 Such being the position of affairs, and having for so long 
 supposed that he was the only visitor to the cottage on La 
 Reche, Martial was perfectly incensed when he discovered that 
 such was not the case. Was he, after all, merely a shameless 
 girl's foolish dupe? So great was his anger that for more 
 than a week he did not go to Lacheneur's house. His father 
 concluded that his ill-humor was caused by some misunder- 
 standing with Marie-Anne; and he took advantage of this 
 opportunity to obtain his son's consent to a marriage with 
 Blanche de Courtornieu. Goaded to the last extremity, tor- 
 tured by doubt and fear, the young marquis eventually agreed 
 to his father's proposals; and, naturally enough, the duke did 
 not allow such a good resolution to grow cold. In less than 
 forty-eight hours the engagement was made public; the mar- 
 riage contract was drawn up, and it was announced that the 
 wedding would take place early in the spring. A grand ban- 
 quet was given at Sairmeuse in honor of the betrothal — a 
 banquet all the more brilliant since there were other victories 
 to be celebrated, for the Due de Sairmeuse had just received, 
 with his brevet of lieutenant-general, a commission placing him 
 in command of the military district of Montaignac; while the 
 Marquis de Courtornieu had also been appointed provost-mar- 
 shal of the same region. 
 
 Thus it was that Blanche triumphed, for, after this public 
 betrothal, might she not consider that Martial was bound to 
 her? For a fortnight, indeed, he scarcely left her side, finding 
 in her society a charm which almost made him forget his love 
 for Marie-Anne. But, unfortunately, the haughty heiress could 
 not resist the temptation to make a slighting allusion to the 
 lowliness of the marquis's former tastes; finding, moreover, 
 an opportunity to inform him that she furnished Marie-Anne 
 with work to aid her in earning a living. Martial forced him- 
 self to smile; but the disparaging remarks made by his betrothed 
 concerning Mark-Anne aroused his sympathy and indignation;
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 369 
 
 and the result was that the very next day he went to Lache- 
 neur's house. 
 
 In the warmth of the greeting which there awaited him 
 all his anger vanished, and all his suspicions were dispelled. 
 He perceived that Marie- Anne's eyes beamed with joy on 
 seeing him again, and could not help thinking he should win 
 her yet. 
 
 All the household were really delighted at his return ; as the 
 son of the commander of the military forces at Montaignac, 
 and the prospective son-in-law of the provost-marshal, Martial 
 was bound to prove a most valuable instrument. "Through 
 him we shall have an eye and an ear in the enemy's camp," said 
 Lacheneur. "The Marquis de Sairmeuse will be our spy." 
 
 And such he soon became, for he speedily resumed his daily 
 visits to the cottage. It was now December, and the roads 
 were scarcely passable; but neither rain, snow, nor mud could 
 keep Martial away. He generally made his appearance at ten 
 o'clock in the morning, seated himself on a stool in the shadow 
 of a tall fireplace, and then he and Marie-Anne began to talk 
 by the hour. She always seemed greatly interested in what 
 was going on at Montaignac, and he told her everything he 
 knew, whether it were of a military, political, or social 
 character. 
 
 At times they remained alone. Lacheneur, Chanlouineau, 
 and Jean were tramping about the country with their pedler's 
 packs. Business was indeed prospering so well that Lacheneur 
 had even purchased a horse in order to extend the circuit of 
 his rounds. But, although the usual occupants of the cottage 
 might be away, it so happened that Martial's conversation was 
 generally interrupted by visitors. It was indeed really sur- 
 prising to see how many peasants called at the cottage to 
 speak with M. Lacheneur. They called at all hours and in 
 rapid succession, sometimes alone, and at others in little batches 
 of two or three. And to each of these peasants Marie-Anne 
 had something to say in private. Then she would offer them 
 refreshments; and at times one might have imagined one's self 
 in an ordinary village wine-shop. But what can daunt a lover's 
 courage? Martial endured the peasants and their carouses with- 
 out a murmur. He laughed and jested with them, shook them 
 by the hand, and at times he even drained a glass in their 
 company. 
 
 He gave many other proofs of moral courage. He offered
 
 370 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 to assist M. Lacheneur in making up his accounts ; and once — 
 it happened about the middle of February — seeing Chanlouineau 
 worrying over the composition of a letter, he actually volun- 
 teered to act as his amanuensis. "The letter is not for me, but 
 for an uncle of mine who is about to marry off his daughter," 
 said the stalwart young farmer. 
 
 Martial took a seat at the table, and at Chanlouineau's dic- 
 tation, but not without many erasures, indited the following 
 epistle : 
 
 "My dear Friend — We are at last agreed, and the marriage 
 is decided on. We are now busy preparing for the wedding, 
 
 which will take place on . We invite you to give us the 
 
 pleasure of your company. We count upon you, and be assured 
 that the more friends you bring with you the better we shall 
 be pleased." 
 
 Had Martial seen the smile upon Chanlouineau's lips when 
 he requested him to leave the date for the wedding a blank, he 
 would certainly have suspected that he had been caught in a 
 snare. But he did not see it, and, besides, he was in love. 
 
 "Ah ! marquis," remarked his father one day, "Chupin tells 
 me you are always at Lacheneur's. When will you recover 
 from your foolish fancy for that little girl?" 
 
 Martial did not reply. He felt that he was at that "little 
 girl's" mercy. Each glance she gave him made his heart throb 
 wildly. He lingered by her side a willing captive ; and if she 
 had asked him to make her his wife he would certainly not 
 have refused. 
 
 But Marie-Anne had no such ambition. All her thoughts 
 and wishes were for her father's success. 
 
 Maurice and Marie-Anne had become M. Lacheneur's most 
 intrepid auxiliaries. They were looking forward to such a 
 magnificent reward. Feverish, indeed, was the activity which 
 Maurice displayed ! All day long he hurried from hamlet to 
 hamlet, and in the evening, as soon as dinner was over, he 
 made his escape from the drawing-room, sprang into his boat, 
 and hastened to La Reche. 
 
 M. d'Escorval could not fail to notice his son's long and fre- 
 quent absences. He watched him, and soon discovered that 
 some secret understanding existed between Maurice and Lache- 
 neur. Recollecting his previous suspicion that Lacheneur was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 371 
 
 harboring some seditious design, he became greatly alarmed 
 for his son's safety, and decided to go to La Reche and try 
 once more to learn the truth. Previous repulses had dimin- 
 ished his confidence in his own persuasive powers, and being 
 anxious for an auxiliary's assistance he asked the Abbe Midon 
 to accompany him. 
 
 It was the 4th of March, and half-past four in the evening, 
 when M. d'Escorval and the cure started from Sairmeuse bound 
 for the cottage at La Reche. They were both anxious as to 
 the result of the step they were taking, and scarcely exchanged 
 a dozen words as they walked toward the banks of the Oiselle. 
 They had crossed the river and traversed the familiar pine 
 grove, when on reaching the outskirts of the waste they wit- 
 nessed a strange sight well calculated to increase their anxiety 
 and alarm. 
 
 Night was swiftly approaching, but yet it was still sufficiently 
 light to distinguish objects at a short distance, and on the sum- 
 mit of the slope they could perceive in front of Lacheneur's 
 cottage a group of twenty persons, who, judging by their fre- 
 quent gesticulations, were engaged in animated conversation. 
 Lacheneur himself was there, and his manner plainly indicated 
 that he was in a state of great excitement. Suddenly he waved 
 his hand, the others clustered round him, and he began to 
 speak. What was he saying? The baron and the priest were 
 still too far off to distinguish his words, but when he ceased 
 they were startled by a loud acclamation, which literally rent 
 the air. 
 
 Suddenly the former lord of Sairmeuse struck a match, and 
 setting fire to a bundle of straw lying before him he tossed 
 it on to the roof of the cottage, shouting as he did so, "Yes, 
 the die is cast ! and this will prove to you that I shall not 
 draw back !" 
 
 Five minutes later the house was in flames and in the dis- 
 tance the baron and his companion could perceive a ruddy 
 glare illuminating the windows of the citadel at Montaignac, 
 while on every hillside round about glowed the light of other 
 incendiary fires. The whole district was answering Lache- 
 neur's signal.
 
 372 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 AH ! ambition is a fine thing ! The Due de Sairmeuse and 
 the Marquis de Courtornieu were considerably past middle 
 age; they had weathered many storms and vicissitudes; they 
 possessed millions in hard cash, and owned the finest estates 
 in the province. Under these circumstances it might have been 
 supposed that their only desire was to end their days in peace 
 and quietness. It would have been easy for them to lead a 
 happy and useful life by seeking to promote the welfare of 
 the district, and they might have gone down to their graves 
 amid a chorus of benedictions and regrets. 
 
 But no. They longed to have a hand in managing the state 
 vessel ; they were not content with remaining simple passengers. 
 The duke, appointed to the command of the military forces, 
 and the marquis, invested with high judicial functions at Mon- 
 taignac, were both obliged to leave their beautiful chateaux and 
 install themselves in somewhat dingy quarters in the town. 
 And yet they did not murmur at the change, for their vanity 
 was satisfied. Louis XVIII was on the throne; their preju- 
 dices were triumphant; and they felt supremely happy. It is 
 true that sedition was already rife on every side, but had they 
 not hundreds and thousands of allies at hand to assist them 
 in suppressing it ? And when thoughtful politicians spoke of 
 "discontent," the duke and his associates looked at him with 
 the thorough contempt of the skeptic who does not believe in 
 ghosts. 
 
 On the 4th of March, 1816, the duke was just sitting down 
 to dinner at his house in Montaignac when he heard a loud 
 noise in the hall. He rose to go and see what was the matter 
 when the door was suddenly flung open and a man entered the 
 room panting and breathless. This man was Chupin, once a 
 poacher, but now enjoying the position of head gamekeeper on 
 the Sairmeuse estates. It was evident, from his manner and 
 appearance, that something very extraordinary had happened. 
 
 "What is the matter?" inquired the duke.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 373 
 
 "They are coming!" cried Chupin; "they are already on 
 the way !" 
 
 "Who are coming? who?" 
 
 Chupin made no verbal reply, but handed the duke a copy 
 of the letter written by Martial under Chanlouineau's dicta- 
 tion. "My dear friend," so M. de Sairmeuse read, "we are at 
 last agreed, and the marriage is decided on. We are now busy 
 preparing for the wedding, which will take place on the 4th 
 of March." The date was no longer blank : but still the duke 
 had naturally failed to understand the purport of the missive. 
 "Well, what of it ?" he asked. 
 
 Chupin tore his hair. "They are on the way," he repeated. 
 "The peasants — all the peasants of the district. They intend to 
 take possession of Montaignac, dethrone Louis XVIII, bring 
 back the emperor, or, at least, the emperor's son, and crown 
 him as Napoleon II. Ah, the wretches ! they have deceived 
 me. I suspected this outbreak, but I did not think it was so 
 near at hand." 
 
 This unexpected intelligence well-nigh stupefied the duke. 
 "How many are there?" he asked. 
 
 "Ah ! how do I know, your grace ? Two thousand, perhaps — 
 perhaps ten thousand." 
 
 "All the townspeople are with us." 
 
 "No, your grace, no. The rebels have accomplices here. 
 All the retired officers of the imperial army are waiting to 
 assist them." 
 
 "Who are the leaders of the movement?" 
 
 "Lacheneur, the Abbe Midon, Chanlouineau, the Baron 
 d'Escorval — " 
 
 "Enough !" cried the duke. 
 
 Now that the danger was certain, his coolness returned, and 
 his herculean form, a trifle bowed by the weight of years, rose 
 to its full height. He gave the bell-rope a violent pull; and 
 directly his valet entered he bade him bring his uniform and 
 pistols at once. The servant was about to obey, when the 
 duke added : "Wait ! Let some one take a horse, and go and 
 tell my son to come here without a moment's delay. Take 
 one of the swiftest horses. The messenger ought to go to 
 Sairmeuse and back in two hours." On hearing these words. 
 Chupin pulled at the duke's coat-tail to attract his attention. 
 
 "Well, what is it now ?" asked M. de Sairmeuse impatiently. 
 
 The old poacher raised his finger to his lips, as if recom-
 
 374 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 mending silence, and as soon as the valet had left the room, 
 he exclaimed : 
 
 "It is useless to send for the marquis !" 
 
 "And why, you fool?" 
 
 "Because, because — excuse me — I — " 
 
 "Zounds ! will you speak, or not ?" 
 
 Chupin regretted that he had gone so far. "Because the 
 marquis — " 
 
 "Well?" 
 
 "He is engaged in it." 
 
 The duke overturned the dinner-table with a terrible blow 
 of his clenched fist. "You lie, you wretch !" he thundered with 
 terrible oaths. 
 
 His anger was so threatening that the old poacher sprang 
 to the door and turned the knob, ready for flight. "May I lose 
 my head if I do not speak the truth," he insisted. "Ah ! Lache- 
 neur's daughter is a regular sorceress. All the gallants of the 
 neighborhood are in the ranks ; Chanlouineau, young D'Escorval, 
 your son — " 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse was pouring forth a torrent of curses upon 
 Marie-Anne when his valet reentered the room. He suddenly 
 checked himself, put on his uniform, and ordering Chupin to 
 follow him, he hastened from the house. He was still hoping 
 that Chupin had exaggerated the danger, but when he reached 
 the Place d'Armes, commanding an extensive view of the sur- 
 rounding country, whatever allusions he may have retained 
 immediately vanished. Signal lights gleamed on every side, and 
 Montaignac seemed surrounded by a circle of flame. 
 
 "There are the signals," murmured Chupin. "The rebels 
 will be here before two o'clock in the morning." 
 
 The duke made no reply, but hastened toward M. de Cour- 
 tornieu's house. He was striding onward, when, on turning 
 a corner, he espied two men talking in a doorway ; they also 
 had perceived him, and at sight of his glittering epaulettes they 
 both took flight. The duke instinctively started in pursuit, over- 
 took one of the men, and, seizing him by the collar, sternly 
 asked : "Who are you ? What is your name ?" 
 
 The man was silent, and his captor shook him so roughly 
 that two pistols concealed under his overcoat fell to the ground. 
 "Ah, brigand !" exclaimed M. de Sairmeuse, "so you are one 
 of the conspirators against the king!" 
 
 Then, without another word, he dragged the man to the cita-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 375 
 
 del, gave him in charge of the astonished soldiers, and again 
 hastened after M. de Courtornieu. He expected to find the 
 marquis terrified ; but on the contrary he seemed perfectly 
 delighted. 
 
 "At last," he said, "there comes an opportunity for us to 
 display our devotion and our zeal — and without danger ! We 
 have good walls, strong gates, and three thousand soldiers at 
 our command. These peasants are fools ! But be grateful for 
 their folly, my dear duke, and run and order out the Montaignac 
 chasseurs — " He suddenly paused, and then with a gesture of 
 annoyance he resumed : "The deuce ! I am expecting Blanche 
 this evening. She was to leave Courtornieu after dinner. 
 Heaven grant she may meet with no misfortune on the 
 way !" 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 had more time before them than they supposed. The rebels 
 were advancing, but not so rapidly as Chupin had stated, for 
 Lacheneur's plans had been disarranged by two unforeseen 
 circumstances. 
 
 When standing beside his burning cottage, he had counted 
 the signal fires that blazed out in answer to his own, and found 
 their number corresponded with his expectations; he joyfully 
 exclaimed : "See, all our friends keep their word ! They are 
 ready; and are now on their way to the meeting-place. Let 
 us start at once, for we must be there first !" 
 
 His horse was brought him, and one foot was already in 
 the stirrup when two men sprang from the neighboring grove 
 and darted toward him. One of them seized the horse by the 
 bridle. 
 
 "The Abbe Midon !" exclaimed Lacheneur in amazement ; 
 "M. d'Escorval!" And foreseeing, perhaps, what was to come, 
 he added in a tone of concentrated fury : "What do you two 
 want with me?" 
 
 "We wish to prevent the accomplishment of an act of 
 madness !" exclaimed M. d'Escorval. "Hatred has crazed you, 
 Lacheneur !" 
 
 "You know nothing of my projects !" 
 
 "Do you think that I don't suspect them? You hope to cap- 
 ture Montaignac — " 
 
 "What does that matter to you?" interrupted Lacheneur, 
 angrily. 
 
 But M. d'Escorval would not be silenced. He seized his 
 
 6 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 376 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 former friend by the arm, and in a voice loud enough to be 
 heard distinctly by every one present, he continued : "You fool- 
 ish fellow ! You have forgotten that Montaignac is a fortified 
 city, surrounded by deep moats and high walls! You have for- 
 gotten that behind these fortifications there is a garrison com- 
 manded by a man whose energy and bravery are beyond all 
 question — the Due de Sairmeuse." 
 
 Lacheneur struggled to free himself from the baron's grasp. 
 'Everything has been arranged," he replied, "and they are 
 expecting us at Montaignac. You would be as sure of this as 
 I am myself if you had only seen the lights gleaming in the 
 windows of the citadel. And look, you can see them yet. These 
 lights tell me that two or three hundred of Napoleon's old 
 officers will come and open the gates of the town as soon as 
 we make our appearance." 
 
 "And after that! If you take Montaignac, what will you 
 do then? Do you imagine the English will give you back 
 vour emperor? Isn't Napoleon II an Austrian prisoner? Have 
 you forgotten that the allied sovereigns have left a hundred and 
 fifty thousand soldiers within a day's march of Paris?" 
 
 Sullen murmurs were heard among Lacheneur's followers. 
 
 "But all this is nothing," continued the baron. "The chief 
 danger lies in the fact that there are generally as many traitors 
 as dupes in an undertaking of this sort." 
 
 "Whom do you call dupes?" 
 
 "All those who mistake their illusions for realities, as you 
 have done ; all those who wishing something to happen are con- 
 vinced that it will happen — simply because they wish it so. 
 And besides, do you really suppose that neither the Due de 
 Sairmeuse nor the Marquis de Courtornieu has been warned 
 of your attempt?" 
 
 Lacheneur shrugged his shoulders. "Who could have warned 
 them?" he asked complacently. But his tranquillity was feigned. 
 as the glance he cast on Jean only too plainly proved. Frigid 
 indeed was the tone in which he added: "It is probable that 
 the duke and the marquis are at this moment in the power 
 of our friends." 
 
 The cure now attempted to second the baron's efforts. "You 
 will not go, Lacheneur," he said. "You can not remain deaf 
 to the voice of reason. You are an honest man; think of the 
 frightful responsibility you assume ! Upon these frail hopes 
 you are imperilling hundreds of brave lives! I tell you that
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 877 
 
 you will not succeed; and will be betrayed; I am sure you will 
 be betrayed I" 
 
 An expression of horrible agony contracted Lacheneur's fea- 
 tures. It was evident to every one that he was deeply moved ; 
 and, perhaps, matters might have taken a very different course 
 had it not been for Chanlouineau's intervention. "We are wast- 
 ing too much time in foolish prattle," he exclaimed, stepping 
 forward and brandishing his gun. 
 
 Lacheneur started as if he had been struck by a whip. He 
 rudely freed himself from his friend's grasp, and leaped into 
 the saddle. "Forward !" he ordered. 
 
 But the baron and the priest did not yet despair ; they sprang 
 to the horse's head. "Lacheneur," cried the priest, "beware ! 
 The blood you are about to spill will fall on your own head, 
 and on the heads of your children !" 
 
 Arrested by these prophetic words, the little band paused, 
 and at the same moment a figure clad in the costume of a 
 peasant issued from the ranks. 
 
 "Marie-Anne !" exclaimed the abbe and the baron in the 
 same breath. 
 
 "Yes, it is I," replied the young girl, doffing the large hat 
 which had partially concealed her face; "I wish to share the 
 dangers of those who are dear to me — share in their victory 
 or their defeat. Your advice comes too late, gentlemen. Do 
 you see those lights on the horizon ? They tell us that the 
 people of the province are repairing to the cross-roads at the 
 Croix d'Arcy, our general meeting-place. Before two o'clock 
 fifteen hundred men will be gathered there awaiting my father's 
 commands. Would you have him leave these men, whom he 
 has called from their peaceful firesides, without a leader? No. 
 it is impossible !" 
 
 She evidently shared her lover's and her father's madness, 
 even if she did not share all their hopes. "No, there must 
 be no more hesitation, no more parleying," she continued. 
 "Prudence now would be the height of folly. There is 
 no more danger in a retreat than in an advance. Do not 
 try to detain my father, gentlemen ; each moment of delay 
 may, perhaps, cost a man's life. And now, my friends, 
 forward !" 
 
 A loud cheer answered her, and the little band descended 
 the hill. 
 
 But M. d'Escorval could not allow his own son, whom he now
 
 378 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 perceived in the ranks, to depart in this fashion: "Maurice!" 
 
 he cried. 
 
 The young fellow hesitated, but finally stepped forward. 
 "You will not follow these madmen, Maurice?" said the 
 baron. 
 
 "I must follow them, father." 
 "I forbid it." 
 
 "Alas! father, I can't obey you. I have promised— I 
 have sworn. I am second in command." If his voice had a 
 mournful ring, plainly enough he was at all events de- 
 termined. 
 
 "My son !" exclaimed M. d'Escorval ; "unfortunate boy ! Don't 
 you know that you are marching to certain death?" 
 
 "Then all the more reason, father, why I shouldn't break 
 my word." 
 
 "And your mother, Maurice, your mother whom you forget !" 
 
 A tear glistened in the young fellow's eye. "I am sure," 
 
 he replied, "that my mother would rather weep for her dead 
 
 son than keep him near her dishonored, and branded as a 
 
 coward and a traitor. Farewell ! father." 
 
 M. d'Escorval appreciated the nobility of mind which 
 Maurice's conduct implied. He opened his arms, and 
 pressed his son convulsively to his heart, feeling that it 
 might be for the last time in life. "Farewell!" he faltered, 
 "farewell!" 
 
 A minute later Maurice had rejoined his comrades, now on the 
 plain below, leaving the baron standing motionless and over- 
 whelmed with sorrow. 
 
 Suddenly M. d'Escorval started from his reverie. "A single 
 hope remains, abbe !" he cried. 
 "Alas !" murmured the priest. 
 
 "Oh — I am not mistaken. Marie-Anne just told us the place 
 of rendezvous. By running to Escorval and harnessing the 
 cabriolet, we might be able to reach the Croix d'Arcy before 
 this party arrives there. Your voice, which touched Lacheneur, 
 will touch the hearts of his accomplices. We will persuade 
 these poor, misguided men to return home. Come, abbe: come 
 quickly !" 
 
 They tarried no longer, but swiftly descended toward the 
 ferry.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 379 
 
 npHE clock in the church tower of Sairmeuse was just striking 
 *• eight when Lacheneur and his little band of followers left 
 La Reche. An hour later, Blanche de Courtornieu, after dining 
 alone with Aunt Medea at the chateau, ordered the carriage to 
 take her to Montaignac. Since her father's duties had com- 
 pelled him to reside in the town they only met on Sundays, 
 when it either happened that Blanche went to Montaignac, or 
 the marquis paid a visit to his estate. 
 
 Now this was Thursday evening, and the servants were con- 
 sequently somewhat surprised when they heard that their young 
 mistress was going to ''the town." 
 
 Her journey was prompted, however, by somewhat singular 
 circumstances. 
 
 Six days had elapsed since Martial's last visit to Courtornieu, 
 six days of suspense and anguish for the jealous Blanche. What 
 Aunt Medea had to endure during this interval, only poor de- 
 pendents in rich families can understand. For the first three 
 days Blanche succeeded in preserving a semblance of self- 
 control ; but on the fourth she could endure the suspense no 
 longer, and in spite of the breach of etiquette the step involved, 
 she despatched a messenger to Sairmeuse to inquire if Martial 
 were ill, or if he had been summoned away? 
 
 The messenger learned that the young marquis was in very 
 good health, and that he spent the entire day, from early morn 
 to dewy eve, shooting in the neighboring preserves ; going to 
 bed every evening as soon as dinner was over. 
 
 What a horrible insult this conduct implied for Blanche ! 
 However, it did not so much distress her as she felt certain 
 that directly Martial heard of her inquiries he would hasten to 
 her with a full apology. Her hope was vain ; he did not come ; 
 nor even condescend to give a sign of life. 
 
 "Ah ! no doubt he is with that wretch." said Blanche to Aunt 
 Medea. "He is on his knees before that miserable Marie-Anne 
 — his mistress." For she had finished by believing — as is not
 
 380 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 unfrequently the case — the very calumnies which she herself 
 had invented. 
 
 Scarcely knowing how to act, she at last decided to make 
 her father her confidant; and accordingly wrote him a note 
 to the effect that she was coming to Montaignac for his advice. 
 In reality, she wished her father to compel Lacheneur to leave 
 the country. This would be an easy matter for the marquis, 
 since he was armed with discretionary judicial authority at an 
 epoch when lukewarm devotion furnished an ample excuse for 
 sending a man into exile. 
 
 Fully decided upon executing this plan, Mademoiselle Cour- 
 tornieu grew calmer on leaving the chateau; and her hopes 
 overflowed in incoherent phrases, which poor Aunt Medea lis- 
 tened to with all her accustomed resignation. "At last," ex- 
 claimed the revengeful Blanche, "I shall be rid of this shame- 
 less creature. We will see if he has the audacity to follow her. 
 Ah, no; he can not dare to do that!" 
 
 She was talking in this strain, or reflecting how she should 
 lay the matter before her father, while the carriage which she 
 and Aunt Medea occupied rolled over the highway and through 
 the village of Sairmeuse. 
 
 There were lights in every house, the wine-shops seemed full 
 of tipplers, and groups of people could be seen in every direc- 
 tion. 
 
 All this animation was no doubt most unusual, but what 
 did it matter to Mademoiselle de Courtornieu ! It was not until 
 they were a mile or so from Sairmeuse that she was startled 
 from her reverie. 
 
 "Listen, Aunt Medea," she suddenly exclaimed. "What is 
 that noise?" 
 
 The poor dependent listened as she was bid, and both occu- 
 pants of the carriage could distinguish a confused babel of 
 shouts and singing, which grew nearer and more distinct as the 
 vehicle rolled onward. 
 
 "Let us find out the meaning of all this hubbub," said Blanche. 
 And lowering one of the carriage windows, she asked the coach- 
 man if he knew what the disturbance was about. 
 
 "I can see a great crowd of peasants on the hill," he replied ; 
 "they have torches and — " 
 
 "Blessed Jesus!" interrupted Aunt Medea in alarm. 
 
 "It must be a wedding," added the coachman, whipping up 
 his horses.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 381 
 
 It was not a wedding, however, but Lacheneur's little band, 
 which had now swollen to five hundred men. 
 
 The Bonapartist ringleader should have been at the Croix 
 d'Arcy two hours earlier. But he had shared the fate of most 
 popular chieftains. He had given an impetus to the move- 
 ment, and now it was beyond his control. The Baron d'Escor- 
 val had made him lose twenty minutes at La Reche, and he 
 was delayed four times as long in Sairmeuse. When he reached 
 that village, a little behind time, he found the peasants scat- 
 tered through the wine-shops, drinking to the success of the 
 enterprise; and it proved a long and difficult talk to wrest them 
 from their merry-making. To crown everything, when the 
 insurgents were finally induced to resume their line of 
 march, they could not possibly be persuaded to extinguish the 
 torches they had lighted. Prayers and threats were alike 
 unavailing. They declared that they wished to see their way, 
 and their leader had to submit to this foolish fancy. Poor de- 
 luded beings ! They had not the slightest conception of the 
 difficulties and the perils of the enterprise they had undertaken. 
 They had set out to capture a fortified town, defended by a 
 numerous garrison, just as if they had been bound on a pleasure 
 jaunt. Gay, thoughtless, and animated with childlike confidence, 
 they marched along, arm in arm, singing some patriotic refrain. 
 Lacheneur, who was on horseback in the centre of the band, 
 suffered the most intolerable anguish. Would not this delay 
 ruin everything? What would the others, who were waiting 
 at the Croix d'Arcy, think of him ! What were they doing at this 
 very moment? Maurice, Chanlouineau, Jean, Marie- Anne, and 
 some twenty old soldiers of the Empire who accompanied the 
 party, understood and shared Lacheneur's despair. They knew 
 the terrible danger they were incurring, and. like their captain, 
 they constantly repeated : "Faster ! Let us march faster !" 
 
 Vain was the exhortation ! The peasantry openly declared 
 that they preferred walking slowly. Soon, indeed, they did not 
 walk at all, but came to an abrupt halt. Still it was not hesi- 
 tation that induced them to pause. The fact was that some of 
 the band, chancing to look back, had perceived the lamps of 
 Mademoiselle de Courtornieu's carriage gleaming in the dark- 
 ness. The vehicle came rapidly onward, and soon overtook 
 them. The peasants at once recognized the coachman's livery, 
 and greeted the carriage with derisive shouts. 
 
 M. de Courtornieu's avarice had made him even more enemies
 
 382 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 than the Due de Sairmeuse's pride, and all the peasants who 
 thought they had more or less to complain of his extortions 
 were delighted at this opportunity to frighten him; for as this 
 was his carriage, no doubt he was inside. Hence, their disap- 
 pointment was great indeed when, on opening the carriage door, 
 they perceived that the vehicle only contained Blanche and her 
 elderly aunt. The latter shrieked with terror, but her niece, 
 who was certainly a brave girl, haughtily asked: "Who are 
 you ? and what do you want ?" 
 
 "You shall know to-morrow," replied Chanlouineau. "Until 
 then, you are our prisoners." 
 
 "I see that you do not know who I am, boy." 
 
 "Excuse me. I do know who you are, and, for this very 
 reason, I must request you to alight from your carriage. She 
 must leave the carriage, must she not, M. d'Escorval?" 
 
 "I won't leave my carriage," retorted the infuriated heiress. 
 "Tear me from it if you dare !" 
 
 They would certainly have dared to do so had it not been for 
 Marie-Anne, who checked several peasants as they were spring- 
 ing toward the vehicle. "Let Mademoiselle de Courtornieu pass 
 without hindrance," said she. 
 
 But this permission might produce such serious consequences 
 that Chanlouineau found courage to resist. "That can not 
 be, Marie-Anne," said he. "She will warn her father. We 
 must keep her as a hostage ; her life may save the lives of our 
 friends." 
 
 Blanche had not hitherto recognized her former friend, any 
 more than she had suspected the intentions of the crowd. But 
 Marie-Anne's name, coupled with that of D'Escorval, enlight- 
 ened her at once. She understood everything, and trembled 
 with rage at the thought that she was at her rival's mercy. 
 She immediately resolved to place herself under no obligation 
 to Marie-Anne Lacheneur. 
 
 "Very well," said she, "we will alight." 
 
 But Marie-Anne checked her. "No," said she, "no ! This is 
 not proper company for a young girl." 
 
 "For an honest young girl, you should say," replied Blanche, 
 with a sneer. 
 
 Chanlouineau was standing only a few feet off with his gun 
 in his hand. If a man had spoken in this manner he would 
 certainly have killed him on the spot. 
 
 "Mademoiselle will turn back," calmly rejoined Marie-Anne,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 383 
 
 disdaining to notice the insult which her former friend's words 
 implied. "As she can reach Montaignac by the other road, two 
 men will accompany her as far as Courtornieu." 
 
 The order was obeyed. The carriage turned and rolled away, 
 though not before Blanche had found time to cry: "Beware, 
 Marie- Anne ! I will make you pay dearly for your insulting 
 patronage !" 
 
 The hours were flying by. This incident had occupied ten 
 minutes more — ten centuries — and the last trace of order had 
 vanished. Lacheneur could have wept with rage. Suddenly 
 calling Maurice and Chanlouineau to his side, he said: "I 
 place you in command, do everything you can to hurry these 
 idiots onward. I will ride as fast as possible to the Croix 
 d'Arcy." 
 
 He started, but he was only a short distance in advance of 
 his followers when he perceived two men running toward him 
 at full speed. One was clad in the attire of the middle classes; 
 the other wore the old uniform of captain in the emperor's 
 guard. 
 
 "What has happened?" cried Lacheneur in alarm. 
 
 "Everything is discovered !" 
 
 "Good heavens !" 
 
 "Major Carini has been arrested." 
 
 "By whom? How?" 
 
 "Ah ! there was a fatality about it ! Just as we were perfect- 
 ing our arrangements to seize the Due de Sairmeuse, he him- 
 self surprised us. We fled, but the cursed noble pursued us, 
 overtook Carini, caught him by the collar, and dragged him to 
 the citadel." 
 
 Lacheneur was overwhelmed ; the abbe's gloomy prophecy 
 again resounded in his ears. 
 
 "So I warned my friends, and hastened to warn you," con- 
 tinued the officer. "The affair is an utter failure P' 
 
 He was only too correct ; and Lacheneur knew it even better 
 than he did. But, blinded by hatred and anger, he would not 
 acknowledge that the disaster was irreparable. He affected a 
 calmness which he was far from feeling. "You are easily dis- 
 couraged, gentlemen." he said, bitterly. "There is, at least, one 
 more chance." 
 
 "The deuce ! Then you have resources of which we are 
 ignorant ?" 
 
 "Perhaps — that depends. You have just passed the Croix
 
 384 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 d'Arcy; did you tell any of those people what you have just 
 told me?" 
 
 •Not a word." 
 
 "How many men are assembled there?" 
 
 "At least two thousand." 
 
 "And what is their mood?" 
 
 "They are all eagerness to begin the fight. They are cursing 
 your slowness, and told me to entreat you to make haste." 
 
 "In that case our cause is not lost," said Lacheneur, with a 
 determined gesture. "Wait here until the peasants come up, 
 and impress upon them that you were sent to tell them to make 
 haste. Bring them on as quickly as possible, and have confi- 
 dence in me; I will be responsible for the success of the 
 enterprise." 
 
 So speaking, he put spurs to his horse and galloped away. 
 In point of fact, he had deceived the men he had just spoken 
 with. He had no other resources, nor even the slightest hope 
 that the enterprise might now prove successful. He had told 
 an abominable falsehood. But if this edifice, which he had 
 raised with such infinite care and labor, was to totter and fall, 
 he wished to be buried beneath its ruins. They would be de- 
 feated; he felt sure of it, but what did that matter? In the 
 conflict he would seek death and find it. 
 
 Bitter discontent pervaded the crowd at the Croix dArcy, the 
 murmurs of dissatisfaction having changed to curses after the 
 messengers despatched to warn Lacheneur of the disaster at 
 Montaignac had passed by. These peasants, nearly two thou- 
 sand in number, were indignant not to find their leader waiting 
 for them at the rendezvous. "Where is he?" they asked each 
 other. "Who knows, perhaps he has turned tail at the last 
 moment? Perhaps he is concealing himself while we are here 
 risking our lives and our children's bread." 
 
 Soon the epithets of mischief-maker and traitor flew from 
 lip to lip, increasing the anger that swelled in every heart. 
 Some were of opinion that it would be best to disperse; while 
 others wished to march against Montaignac without waiting 
 any longer for Lacheneur. The point was being deliberated 
 when a vehicle appeared in sight. It was the Baron d'Escor- 
 val's cabriolet. He and the abbe were in advance of Lacheneur, 
 and trusted that they had arrived in time to prevent any further 
 prosecution of the enterprise. But although only a few min- 
 utes previously several of the insurgents had wavered, the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 385 
 
 peacemakers found all their entreaties and warnings useless. 
 Instead of arresting the movement, their intervention only 
 precipitated it. 
 
 "We have gone too far to draw back," exclaimed one of the 
 neighboring farmers, who was the recognized leader in Lache- 
 neur's absence. "If death is before us, it is also behind us. To 
 attack and conquer — that is our only hope of salvation. For- 
 ward, then, at once. That is the only way of disconcerting our 
 enemies. He who hesitates is a coward ! So forward !" 
 
 "Yes, forward !" reechoed the excited crowd. They unfurled 
 the tricolor, the banner banished by the Bourbon kings, which 
 reminded them of so much glory and such great misfor- 
 tunes ; the drums beat, and with loud shouts of, "Long live 
 Napoleon the Second !" the whole column took up its line of 
 march. 
 
 Pale, in disordered garb, and with voices husky with emotion 
 and fatigue, M. d'Escorval and the abbe followed in the wake of 
 the rebels, imploring them to listen to reason. These two 
 alone perceived the precipice toward which these misguided men 
 were rushing, and they prayed to providence for an inspiration 
 that might enable them to arrest this foolish enterprise while 
 there was yet time. In fifty minutes the distance separating 
 the Croix d'Arcy from Montaignac is covered. Soon the insur- 
 gents perceive the gate of the citadel, which was to have been 
 opened for them by their friends within the town. It is eleven 
 o'clock, and this gate is opened. Does not this circumstance 
 prove that their friends are masters of the town, and that they 
 are awaiting them in force ? Hence, the column boldly advances, 
 so certain of success that those who carry guns do not even 
 take the trouble to load them. 
 
 M. d'Escorval and the abbe alone foresee the catastrophe. 
 They entreat the leader of the expedition not to neglect the 
 commonest precautions ; they implore him to send two men on 
 in advance to reconnoitre ; they themselves offer to go, on 
 condition that the peasants will await their return before pro- 
 ceeding farther. 
 
 But their prayers are unheeded. The peasants pass the outer 
 line of fortifications in safety, and the head of the advancing 
 column reaches the drawbridge. The enthusiasm now amounts 
 to delirium; and who will be the first to enter is the only 
 thought. 
 
 Ala-- ' at that very moment they hear a pistol fired. It is
 
 386 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 a signal, for instantly, and on every side, resounds a terrible 
 fusillade. Three or four peasants fall, mortally wounded. The 
 remainder pause, terror-stricken and thinking only of escape. 
 Still the leader encourages his men, there are a few of Napo- 
 leon's old soldiers in the ranks; and a struggle begins, all the 
 more frightful owing to the darkness ! 
 
 But it is not the cry of "Forward !" that suddenly rends the 
 air. The voice of a coward raises the cry of panic: "We are 
 betrayed ! Let him save himself who can !" 
 
 Then comes the end of all order. A wild fear seizes the 
 throng; and these men fly madly, despairingly, scatterea as 
 withered leaves are scattered by the force of the tempest. 
 
 AT first Chupin's extraordinary revelations and the thought 
 **■ that Martial, the heir of his name and dukedom, should so 
 degrade himself as to enter into a conspiracy with vulgar peas- 
 ants, had well-nigh overcome the Due de Sairmeuse. However, 
 M. de Courtornieu's composure soon restored his sang-froid. 
 He hastened to the barracks, and in less than half an hour five 
 hundred linesmen and three hundred Montaignac chasseurs 
 were under arms. With those forces at his disposal it would 
 have been easy enough to suppress the movement without the 
 slightest bloodshed. It was only necessary to close the gates 
 of the city, for it was not with clubs and fowling-pieces that 
 these infatuated peasants could force an entrance into a for- 
 tified town. 
 
 Such moderation did not, however, suit a man of the duke's 
 violent nature. Struggle and excitement were his elements, and 
 ambition fanned his zeal. He ordered the gates of the citadel 
 to be left open, and concealed numerous soldiers behind the 
 parapets of the outer fortifications. He then stationed himself 
 where he could command a view of the insurgents' approach, 
 and deliberately choose his moment for giving the signal to 
 fire. Still a strange thing happened. Out of four hundred 
 shots fired into a dense mass of fifteen hundred men, only three
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 387 
 
 hit their mark. More humane than their commander, nearly all 
 the soldiers had fired into the air. 
 
 However, the duke had no time to investigate this strange 
 occurrence now. He leaped into the saddle, and placing him- 
 self at the head of several hundred men, both cavalry and in- 
 fantry, he started in pursuit of the fugitives. The peasants 
 were, perhaps, some twenty minutes in advance. These simple- 
 minded fellows might easily have made their escape. They had 
 only to disperse in twenty different directions ; but unfortu- 
 nately, this thought never once occurred to the majority of 
 them. A few ran across the fields and then gained their homes 
 in safety; while the others fled panic-stricken, like a flock of 
 frightened sheep before the pursuing soldiers. Fear lent them 
 wings, for at each moment they could hear the shots fired at 
 the laggards. 
 
 There was one man, however, who was still steadily galloping 
 in the direction of Montaignac ; and this was Lacheneur. He 
 had just reached the Croix dArcy when the firing began. He 
 listened and waited. No discharge of musketry answered the 
 first fusillade. What could be happening? Plainly there was 
 no combat. Had the peasantry been butchered then? Lache- 
 neur had a perception of the truth, and regretted that the bul- 
 lets just discharged had not pierced his own heart. He put 
 spurs to his horse and galloped past the cross-roads toward 
 Montaignac. At last he perceived the fugitives approaching in 
 the distance. He dashed forward to meet them, and mingling 
 curses and insults together he vainly tried to stay their flight. 
 "You cowards !" he vociferated, "you traitors ! you fly and you 
 are ten against one! Where are you going? To your own 
 homes ? Fools ! you will only find the gendarmes there, wait- 
 ing your coming to conduct you to the scaffold. Is it not better 
 to die with your weapons in your hands ? Come — right about. 
 Follow me ! We may still conquer. Reenforcements are at 
 hand ; two thousand men are following me I" 
 
 He promised them two thousand men ; had he promised them 
 ten thousand, twenty thousand — an army and cannon — it would 
 have made no difference. Not until they reached the wide open 
 space of the cross-roads, where they had talked so confidently 
 scarcely an hour before, did the more intelligent of the throng 
 regain their senses, while the others fled in every direction. 
 
 About a hundred of the bravest and most determined of the 
 conspirators gathered round Lacheneur. In the midst of the
 
 388 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 little crowd was the Abbe Midon with a gloomy and despondent 
 countenance. He had been separated from the baron, of whose 
 fate he was ignorant. Had M. d'Escorval been killed or taken 
 prisoner? or was it possible that he had made his escape? The 
 worthy priest dared not return home. He waited, hoping that 
 his companion might rejoin him, and deemed himself fortunate 
 in finding the baron's cabriolet still standing at a corner of tht 
 open space, formed by the four cross-roads'. He was still wait- 
 ing when the remnant of the column confided to Maurice and 
 Chanlouineau came up. Of the five hundred men that com- 
 posed this troop on its departure from Sairmeuse, only fifteen 
 remained, including the two retired officers, who had escaped 
 from Montaignac, and brought Lacheneur intelligence that the 
 conspiracy was discovered. Marie-Anne was in the centre of 
 this little party. 
 
 Her father and his friends were trying to decide what course 
 should be pursued. Should each man go his own way ? or 
 should they unite, and by an obstinate resistance, give their 
 comrades time to reach their homes? 
 
 Chanlouineau's voice put an end to the hesitation. "I have 
 come to fight," he exclaimed, "and I shall sell my life dearly." 
 
 "We will make a stand then !" cried the others. 
 
 But Chanlouineau did not immediately follow them to the 
 spot they considered best adapted for a prolonged defense ; he 
 called Maurice and drew him a little aside. "You must leave 
 us at once, M. d'Escorval," he said, in a rough voice. 
 
 "I — I came here, Chanlouineau, as you did, to do my duty." 
 
 "Your duty, sir, is to serve Marie-Anne. Go at once, and 
 take her with you." 
 
 "I shall remain," said Maurice firmly. 
 
 He was going to join his comrades when Chanlouineau 
 stopped him. "You have no right to sacrifice your life here," 
 he said quickly. "It belongs to the woman who has given her- 
 self to you." 
 
 "Wretch ! how dare you — " 
 
 Chanlouineau sadly shook his head. "What is the use of 
 denying it?" said he. "It was so great a temptation that only 
 an angel could have resisted it. It was not your fault, nor was 
 it hers. Lacheneur was a bad father. There was a day when 
 I wanted either to kill myself or to kill you, I didn't know 
 which. Ah ! you certainly were near death that day. You were 
 scarcely five paces from the muzzle of my gun. It was God
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 389 
 
 who stayed my hand by reminding me what her despair would 
 be. But now that I have to die, and Lacheneur as well, some 
 one must take care of Marie-Anne. Swear that you will marry 
 her. You may be involved in some difficulty on account of this 
 affair; but I have the means of saving you." 
 
 He was suddenly interrupted by a fu-illade. The Due de 
 Sairmeuse's soldiers were approaching. "Good heavens!" ex- 
 claimed Chanlouineau, "and Marie-Anne." 
 
 They rushed in pursuit of her, and Maurice was the first to 
 find her, standing in the centre of the open space clinging to 
 the neck of her father's horse. He took her in his arms, trying 
 to drag her away. "Come !" said he, "come !" 
 
 But she refused. "Leave me, leave me !" she entreated. 
 
 "But all is lost !" 
 
 "Yes, I know that all is lost — even honor. Leave me here. 
 I must remain; I must die, and thus hide my shame. It must, 
 it shall be so !" 
 
 Just then Chanlouineau reached them. Had he divined the 
 secret of her resistance? Perhaps so, but at all events without 
 uttering a word, he lifted her in his strong arms as if she had 
 been a child, and carried her to the cabriolet, beside which the 
 Abbe Midon was standing. "Get in," he said, addressing the 
 priest, "and quick — take Mademoiselle Lacheneur. Now, 
 Maurice, it's your turn !" 
 
 But the duke's soldiers were already masters of the field. 
 They had perceived this little group and hastened forward. 
 Brave Chanlouineau certainly was. He seized his gun, and 
 brandishing it like a club managed to hold the enemy at bay, 
 while Maurice sprang into the carriage, caught the reins, and 
 started the horse off at a gallop. All the cowardice and all the 
 heroism displayed on that terrible night will never be really 
 known. Two minutes after the departure of the vehicle, Chan- 
 louineau was still battling with the foe. He had at least a 
 dozen men to deal with. Twenty shots had been fired, and yet 
 he was unwounded, and his enemies almost believed him to be 
 invulnerable. 
 
 "Surrender!" cried the soldiers, amazed by his bravery; 
 "surrender !" 
 
 "Never ! never !" he shrieked in reply, at the same time 
 warding his assailants off with well-nigh superhuman strength 
 and agility. The struggle might have lasted some time longer, 
 had not one of the soldiers managed to crawl behind him, with-
 
 390 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 out being perceived. This linesman seized Chanlouineau by the 
 legs, and although the latter struggled furiously, he was taken 
 at such a disadvantage that further resistance was impossible. 
 He fell to the ground with a loud cry of "Help ! friends, help !"' 
 
 But no one responded to this appeal. At the other end of the 
 open space those upon whom he called had virtually yielded, 
 after a desperate struggle. The main body of the duke's in- 
 fantry was near at hand. The rebels could hear the drums 
 beating the charge and see the bayonets gleaming in the 
 moonlight. 
 
 Lacheneur, who had remained on horseback amid his parti- 
 zans, utterly ignoring the bullets that whistled round him, felt 
 that his few remaining friends were about to be exterminated. 
 At that supreme moment a vision of the past flitted before his 
 mind's eye, with the rapidity of a flash of lightning. He read 
 and judged his own heart. Hatred had led him to crime. He 
 loathed himself for the humiliation which he had imposed upon 
 his daughter, and cursed himself for the falsehoods with which 
 he had deceived these brave men, for whose death he would be 
 accountable to God. Enough blood had flowed; he must save 
 those who remained. "Cease firing, my friends," he com- 
 manded ; "retreat !" 
 
 They obeyed — he could see them scatter in every direction. 
 He too could fly, for was he not mounted on a swift steed 
 which would bear him beyond the reach of the enemy? But 
 he had sworn that he would not survive defeat. Maddened 
 with remorse, despair, sorrow, and impotent rage, he saw no 
 refuge except in death. He had only to wait for it, for it was 
 fast approaching; and yet he preferred to rush to meet it. 
 Gathering up the reins, and applying the spurs he charged upon 
 the enemy. 
 
 The shock was rude, the ranks opened, and there was a mo- 
 ment's confusion. Then Lacheneur's horse, wounded by a dozen 
 bayonet thrusts, reared on its hind-legs, beat the air with its 
 fore hoofs, and, falling backward, pinned its rider underneath. 
 And the soldiers marched onward, not suspecting that the rider 
 was struggling to free himself. 
 
 It was half-past one in the morning — the open space where 
 the cross-roads met was virtually deserted. Nothing could be 
 heard save the moans of a few wounded men calling on their 
 comrades for succor. Before thinking of attending to the 
 wounded, M. de Sairmeuse had to occupy himself with his own
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 391 
 
 personal interests and glory. Now that the insurrection had, 
 so to say, been suppressed, it was necessary to exaggerate its 
 magnitude as much as possible, in order that his grace's reward 
 might be in proportion with the services he would be supposed 
 to have rendered. Some fifteen or twenty rebels had been cap- 
 tured; but these were not sufficient to give the victory all the 
 eclat which the duke desired. He must find more culprits to 
 drag before the provost-marshal or before a military commis- 
 sion. He, therefore, divided his troops into several detach- 
 ments, and sent them in every direction with orders to explore 
 the villages, search the houses, and arrest all suspected per- 
 sons. Having given this order and recommended implacable 
 severity, he turned his horse and started at a brisk trot for 
 Montaignac. 
 
 Like his friend, M. de Courtornieu, he would have blessed 
 these honest, artless conspirators, had not a growing fear im- 
 paired his satisfaction. Was his son, the Marquis de Sairmeuse, 
 really implicated in this conspiracy or not? The duke could 
 scarcely believe in Martial's connivance, and yet the recollec- 
 tion of Chupin's assertions troubled him. On the other hand, 
 what could have become of Martial ? Had he been met by the 
 servant sent to warn him? Was he returning? And, in that 
 case, by which road? Had he fallen into the hands of the 
 peasants? So many questions which could not with certainty 
 be answered. 
 
 His grace's relief was intense when, on reaching his resi- 
 dence in Montaignac, after a conference with M. de Courtor- 
 nieu, he learned that Martial had returned home about a quarter 
 of an hour before. The servant who brought him this news 
 added that the marquis had gone to his own room directly he 
 dismounted from his horse. 
 
 "All right," replied the duke. "I will go to him there." At 
 the same time, however, despite his outward placidity of man- 
 ner, he was secretly murmuring: "What abominable imperti- 
 nence ! What ! I am on horseback at the head of my troops, my 
 life imperiled, and my son goes quietly to bed without even 
 assuring himself of my safety !" 
 
 He reached Martial's room, and finding the door closed and 
 locked on the inside, rapped angrily against the panel. 
 
 "Who is there?" inquired the young marquis. 
 
 "It is I," replied the duke; "open the door." 
 
 Martial at once complied, and M. de Sairmeuse entered; but
 
 392 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 the sight that met his gaze made him tremble. On the table 
 stood a basin full of blood, and Martial, with bare chest, was 
 bathing a large wound near the right temple. 
 
 "You have been fighting!" exclaimed the duke, in an agi- 
 tated voice. 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Ah ! — then you were, indeed — " 
 
 "I was where? — what?" 
 
 "Why, at the rendezvous of those miserable peasants who, 
 in their folly, dared to dream of overthrowing the best of 
 princes !" 
 
 "I think you must be jesting, sir," replied Martial, in a tone 
 of deep surprise, which somewhat reassured his father, though 
 it failed to dissipate his suspicions entirely. 
 
 "Then these vile rascals attacked you?" inquired M. de Sair- 
 meuse. 
 
 "Not at all. I have been simply obliged to fight a duel." 
 
 "With whom? Name the scoundrel who has dared to insult 
 you. 
 
 A faint flush tinged Martial's cheek; but it was with his 
 usual careless manner that he replied : "Upon my word, no ; I 
 shall not give his name. You would trouble him, perhaps; and 
 I really owe the fellow a debt of gratitude. It happened upon 
 the highway; he might have murdered me without ceremony 
 had he only chosen, but he offered me open combat. Besides, 
 he was wounded far more severely than I." 
 
 All M. de Sairmeuse's doubts had now returned. "And why, 
 instead of summoning a physician, are you attempting to dress 
 this wound yourself?" 
 
 "Because it is a mere trifle, and because I wish to keep it a 
 secret." 
 
 The duke shook his head. "All this is scarcely plausible," 
 he remarked; "especially after the statements made to me con- 
 cerning your complicity in the revolt." 
 
 "Ah !" said the young marquis, "so your head spy has been 
 at work again. However, I am certainly surprised that you can 
 hesitate for a moment between your son's word and the stories 
 told you by such a wretch." 
 
 "Don't speak ill of Chupin, marquis; he is a very useful man. 
 Had it not been for him, we should have been taken unawares. 
 It was through him that I learned of this vast conspiracy organ- 
 ized by Lacheneur — "
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 393 
 
 "What ! is it Lacheneur— " 
 
 "Who is at the head of the movement ? — yes, marquis. Ah I 
 your usual discernment has failed you in this instance. What, 
 you were a constant visitor at his house, and yet you suspected 
 nothing? And you contemplate a diplomatic career! But this 
 is not everything. Now you know what became of the money 
 you so lavishly bestowed on these people. They used it to pur- 
 chase guns, powder, and ammunition." 
 
 The duke was satisfied that his earlier suspicions concern- 
 ing his son's complicity were without foundation ; still he could 
 not resist the temptation to taunt Martial anent his intimacy 
 with the ex-steward of Sairmeuse. But, despite the bitterness 
 of the situation, it proved a fruitless effort. Martial knew very 
 well that he had been duped, but he did not think of resent- 
 ment. 
 
 "If Lacheneur has been captured," he murmured to him- 
 self, "if he were condemned to death, and if I could only save 
 him, then Marie-Anne would have nothing to refuse me." 
 
 TX7HEN the Baron d'Escorval divined the reason of his 
 son's frequent absences from home, he studiously avoided 
 speaking on the matter to his wife; and, indeed, he did not 
 even warn her of his purpose when he went to ask the Abbe 
 Midon to go with him to Lacheneur's. This was the first time 
 that he had ever had a secret from the faithful partner of his 
 life; and his silence fully explains the intensity of Madame 
 d'Escorval's astonishment when at dinner time Maurice was 
 sometimes late ; but the baron, like all great workers, was punc- 
 tuality itself. Hence his non-arrival could only be due to some 
 extraordinary occurrence. Madame d'Escorvai's surprise devel- 
 oped into uneasiness when she ascertained that her husband had 
 started off in the Abbe Midon's company, that they had har- 
 nessed a horse to the cabriolet themselves, driving through the 
 stable-yard into a lane leading to the public road, in lieu of 
 passing through the courtyard in front of the house, as was the
 
 394 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 usual practise. This strange precaution must necessarily con- 
 ceal some mystery. 
 
 Madame d'Escorval waited, oppressed by vague forebodings. 
 The servants shared her anxiety ; for the baron's affability and 
 kindness had greatly endeared him to all his dependents. Long 
 hours passed by, but eventually, at about ten o'clock in the 
 evening, a peasant returning from Sairmeuse passed by the cha- 
 teau, and seeing the servants clustering in front of the garden 
 gate he stopped short, and with the loquacity of a man who has 
 just been sacrificing at the altar of Bacchus, proceeded to relate 
 the most incredible stories. He declared that all the peasantry 
 for ten leagues around were under arms, and that the Baron 
 d'Escorval was the leader of a revolt organized for the restora- 
 tion of the Empire. He did not doubt the final success of the 
 movement, boldly stating that Napoleon II, Marie-Louise, and 
 all the marshals were concealed in Montaignac. Alas ! it must 
 be confessed that Lacheneur had not hesitated to utter the 
 grossest falsehoods in his anxiety to gain followers to his cause. 
 Madame d'Escorval, before whom this peasant was conducted, 
 could not be deceived by these ridiculous stories, but she could 
 and did believe that the baron was the prime mover in the in- 
 surrection. And this belief, which would have carried conster- 
 nation to many women's hearts, absolutely reassured her. She 
 had entire, unlimited faith in her husband. She believed him 
 superior to all other men — infallible, in short. Hence, if he had 
 organized a movement, that movement was right. If he had 
 attempted it, it was because he expected to succeed; and if he 
 looked for success, to her mind it was certain. 
 
 Impatient, however, to know the result, she despatched the 
 gardener to Sairmeuse with orders to obtain information with- 
 out awakening suspicion, if possible, and to hasten back as soon 
 as he could learn anything of a positive nature. He returned 
 shortly after midnight, pale, frightened, and in tears. The dis- 
 aster had already become known, and had been described to 
 him with any amount of exaggeration. He had been told that 
 hundreds of men had been killed, and that a whole army was 
 scouring the country, massacring the defenseless peasants and 
 their families. 
 
 While he was telling his story, Madame d'Escorval felt as if 
 she were going mad. She saw — yes, positively, saw her son and 
 her husband, dead — or still worse, mortally wounded, stretched 
 on the public highway — lying with their arms crossed upon
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 395 
 
 their breasts, livid, bloody, their eyes staring wildly — begging 
 for water — a drop of water to assuage" their burning thirst. "I 
 will find them !" she exclaimed, in frenzied accents. "I will go 
 to the battlefield and seek for them among the dead, until I find 
 them. Light some torches, my friends, and come with me, for 
 you will aid me, will you not? You loved them; they were so 
 good ! You would not leave their dead bodies unburied ! Oh ! 
 the wretches ! the wretches who have killed them !" 
 
 The servants were hastening to obey when the furious gallop 
 of a horse and the rapid roll of carriage-wheels were heard. 
 "Here they come !" exclaimed the gardener, "here they come !" 
 
 Madame d'Escorval, followed by the servants, rushed to the 
 gate just in time to see a cabriolet enter the courtyard, and the 
 panting horse, flecked with foam, miss his footing, and fall. 
 The Abbe Midon and Maurice had already sprung to the ground 
 and were removing an apparently lifeless body from the vehicle. 
 Even Marie-Anne's great energy had not been able to resist so 
 many successive shocks. The last trial had overwhelmed her. 
 Once in a carriage, all immediate danger having disappeared, 
 the excitement which had sustained her fled. She became un- 
 conscious, and all efforts had hitherto failed to restore her. 
 Madame d'Escorval, however, did not recognize Mademoiselle 
 Lacheneur in her masculine attire. She only saw that the body 
 Maurice and the priest were carrying was not her husband, 
 and, turning to her son, exclaimed in a stifled voice : "And your 
 father — your father, where is he?" 
 
 Until that moment, Maurice and the cure had comforted 
 themselves with the hope that M. d'Escorval would reach home 
 before them. They were now cruelly undeceived. Maurice tot- 
 tered, and almost dropped his precious burden. The abbe per- 
 ceived his anguish, and made a sign to two servants, who gently 
 lifted Marie-Anne, and bore her to the house. Then turning 
 to Madame d'Escorval the cure exclaimed at hazard: "The 
 baron will soon be here, madame, he fled first — " 
 
 "The Baron d'Escorval could not have fled," she interrupted. 
 "A general does not desert when he is face to face with the 
 enemy. If a panic seizes his soldiers, he rushes to the front, 
 and either leads them back to combat, or sacrifices his own 
 life." 
 
 "Mother!" faltered Maurice; "mother!" 
 
 "Oh ! do not try to deceive me. My husband was the organ- 
 izer of this conspiracy. If his confederates have been beaten
 
 396 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 and dispersed they must have proved themselves cowards. 
 Heaven have mercy upon me, my husband is dead !" 
 
 In spite of the abbe's quickness of perception, he could not 
 understand these assertions on the part of the baroness; and 
 feared that sorrow and terror had tampered with her mind. 
 "Ah ! madame," he exclaimed, "the baron had nothing to do 
 with this movement: far from it — " He paused; they were 
 standing in the courtyard, in the full glare of the torches lighted 
 by the servants a moment previously. Any one passing along 
 the public road could hear and see everything; and in the pres- 
 ent situation such imprudence might have fatal results. "Come, 
 Madame," accordingly resumed the priest, leading the baroness 
 toward the house ; "and you, Maurice, come as well !" 
 
 Madame d'Escorval and her son passively obeyed the sum- 
 mons. The former seemed crushed by unspeakable anguish, but 
 on entering the drawing-room she instinctively glanced at the 
 seemingly lifeless form extended on the sofa. This time she 
 recognized Marie-Anne. "What, Mademoiselle Lacheneur !" 
 she faltered, "here in this costume? dead?" 
 
 One might indeed believe that the poor girl was dead, to see 
 her lying there rigid, cold, and as white as if the last drop of 
 blood had been drained from her veins. Her beautiful face 
 had the motionless pallor of marble; her half-open, colorless 
 lips disclosed her teeth, clenched convulsively, and a large dark 
 blue circle surrounded her closed eyelids. Her long black hair, 
 which she had rolled up closely, so as to slip it under her peas- 
 ant's hat, was now unwound, and fell confusedly over the sofa 
 and her shoulders. 
 
 "There is no danger," declared the abbe, after he had ex- 
 amined her. "She has only fainted, and it will not be long be- 
 fore she regains consciousness." And then, rapidly but clearly, 
 he gave the necessary directions to the servants, who were as 
 astonished as their mistress. 
 
 "What a night!" murmured Madame d'Escorval, as, staring 
 on the scene with dilated eyes, she mechanically wiped her 
 forehead, covered with cold perspiration. 
 
 "I must remind you, madame," said the priest sympathizingly, 
 but firmly, "that reason and duty alike forbid your yielding to 
 despair! Wife, where is your energy? Christian, what has 
 become of your confidence in a just and protecting Providence !" 
 
 "Oh, I have courage left," faltered the wretched woman. "I 
 am brave !"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 397 
 
 The abbe led her to a large armchair and compelled her to 
 sit down. Then in a gentler tone, he resumed : "Besides, why 
 should you despair, madame? Your son is with you in safety. 
 Your husband has not compromised himself ; he has done noth- 
 ing more than I have done myself." And briefly, but with rare 
 precision, the priest explained the part which he and the baron 
 had played during this unfortunate evening. 
 
 Instead of reassuring the baroness, however, his recital 
 seemed to increase her anxiety. "I understand you," she inter- 
 rupted, "and I believe you. But I also know that all the people 
 in the country round about are convinced that my husband com- 
 manded the rebels. Thev believe it, and they will say it." 
 
 "And what of that?" 
 
 "If he has been arrested, as you give me to understand may 
 be the case, he will be summoned before a court-martial. Was 
 he not one of the emperor's friends ? That alone is a crime, as 
 you know very well yourself. He will be convicted and sen- 
 tenced to death." 
 
 "No, madame, no ! Am I not here ? I will go to the tribunal 
 and say : 'I have seen and know everything.' " 
 
 "But they will arrest you as well, for you are not a priest 
 after their cruel hearts. They will throw you into prison, and 
 you will meet him on the scaffold." 
 
 Maurice had been listening with a pale, haggard face. "Ah. 
 I shall have been the cause of the death of my father," he ex- 
 claimed, as he heard these last words, and then, despite all the 
 abbe's attempts to silence him, he continued : "Yes, I shall have 
 killed him. He was ignorant even of the existence of this con- 
 spiracy desired by Lacheneur; but I knew of it, and wished to 
 succeed, because on it the success, the happiness of my life 
 depended. And then — wretch that I was ! — at times when I 
 wished to gain a waverer in our ranks, I mentioned the hon- 
 ored name of D'Escorval. Ah ! I was mad ! — I was mad ! And 
 yet, even now, I have not the courage to curse my folly! Oh. 
 mother, mother, if you knew — " 
 
 The young fellow paused, the sobs which convulsively rose 
 in his throat choking all further utterances. Just then a faint 
 moan was heard. Marie-Anne was slowly regaining conscious- 
 ness. She seemed intensely puzzled by the scene around her, 
 and passed her hands before her wandering eyes as if to ascer- 
 tain whether she were really awake or not. At one moment 
 she opened her mouth as if to speak, but the Abbe Midon
 
 398 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 checked her with a hasty gesture. Maurice's confession and his 
 mother's remarks had fully enlightened the priest as to the 
 danger threatening the D'Escorvals. How could it he averted? 
 There was no time for reflection. He must decide and act at 
 once. Accordingly, he darted to the door and summoned the 
 servants, still clustering in the hall and on the staircase. "Lis- 
 ten to me attentively," said he, in that quick imperious voice 
 which unhesitatingly impresses the hearer with the certainty 
 of approaching peril, "and remember that your master's life 
 depends, perhaps, upon your discretion. We can rely upon you, 
 can we not?" 
 
 Simultaneously the little group of dependents raised their 
 hands, as if to call upon Heaven to witness their fidelity. 
 
 "In less than an hour," continued the priest, "the soldiers 
 sent in pursuit of the fugitives will be here. Not a word must 
 be said concerning what has happened this evening. Whoever 
 questions you must be led to suppose that I went away with the 
 baron, and returned alone. Not one of you must have seen 
 Mademoiselle Lacheneur. We are going to conceal her. Re- 
 member, my friends, that all is lost if the slightest suspicion of 
 her presence here is roused. Should the soldiers question you, 
 try and convince them that M. Maurice has not left the house 
 this evening." The priest paused for a moment, trying to think 
 if he had forgotten any other precaution that human prudence 
 could suggest ; then he added again : "One word more ; to see 
 you standing about at this hour of the night will awaken sus- 
 picion at once. However, we must plead in justification the 
 alarm we feel at the baron's prolonged absence. Besides, Ma- 
 dame d'Escorval is ill and that will furnish another excuse. 
 She must go to bed at once, for by this means she may escape 
 all awkward questioning. As for you, Maurice, run and change 
 your clothes ; and above all, wash your hands, and sprinkle some 
 scent over them." 
 
 Those who heard the abbe were so impressed with the immi- 
 nence of the danger that they were more than willing to obey 
 his orders. As soon as Marie-Anne could be moved, she was 
 carried to a tiny garret under the roof ; while Madame d'Escor- 
 val retired to her own room, and the servants went back to the 
 kitchen. Maurice and the abbe remained alone in the drawing- 
 room. They were both cruelly oppressed by anxiety, and shared 
 the opinion that the Baron d'Escorval had been made a prisoner. 
 In that event, the Abbe Midon felt that all he could usefully at-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 399 
 
 tempt was to try and save Maurice from any charge of com- 
 plicity. "And who knows," he muttered, "the son's freedom 
 may save the father's life?" 
 
 At that moment, his meditations were interrupted by a violent 
 pull at the bell of the front gate. The gardener could be heard 
 hastening to answer the summons, the gate grated on its hinges, 
 and then the measured tread of soldiers resounded over the 
 gravel. Half a minute later a loud voice commanded : "Halt !" 
 
 The priest looked at Maurice and saw that he was as 
 pale as death. "Be calm," he entreated, "don't be alarmed. 
 Don't lose your self-possession — and, above all, don't forget my 
 instructions." 
 
 "Let them come," replied Maurice. "I am prepared." 
 
 Scarcely had he spoken than the drawing-room door was 
 flung violently open, and a captain of grenadiers entered the 
 apartment. He was a young fellow of five-and-twenty, tall, 
 fair-haired, with blue eyes, and a little, carefully waxed mus- 
 tache. No doubt on ordinary occasions this military dandy's 
 features wore the coxcomb's usual look of self-complacency, but 
 for the time being he had a really ferocious air. The soldiers 
 by whom he was accompanied awaited his orders in the hall. 
 After glancing suspiciously round the apartment, he asked in 
 a harsh voice: "Who is the master of this house?" 
 
 "The Baron d'Escorval, my father, who is absent," replied 
 Maurice. 
 
 "Where is he ?" 
 
 The abbe, who had hitherto remained seated, now rose to 
 his feet. "On hearing of the unfortunate outbreak of this even- 
 ing," he replied, "the baron and myself went after the peasants 
 in the hope of inducing them to relinquish their foolish under- 
 taking. They would not listen to us. In the confusion that 
 ensued, I became separated from the baron ; I returned here 
 very anxious, and am now waiting for his return." 
 
 The captain twisted his mustache with a sneering air. "Not 
 a bad invention !" said he. "Only I don't believe a word of it." 
 
 A threatening light gleamed in the priest's eyes, and his lips 
 trembled for a moment. However, he prudently held his peace. 
 
 "Who are you?" rudely asked the officer. 
 
 "I am the cure of Sairmeuse." 
 
 "Honest men ought to be in bed at this hour. And you are 
 racing about the country after rebellious peasants. Really, I 
 don't know what prevents me from ordering your arrest." 
 
 7 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 400 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 What did prevent him was the priestly robe, all powerful 
 under the Restoration. With Maurice, however, the swagger- 
 ing swashbuckler was more at ease. "How manv are there in 
 this family of yours?" he asked. 
 
 "Three; my father, my mother — ill at this moment — and 
 myself." 
 
 "And how many servants?" 
 
 "Seven — four men and three women." 
 
 "You haven't housed or concealed any one here this evening?" 
 
 "No one." 
 
 "It will be necessary to prove that," rejoined the captain; 
 and, turning toward the door, he called: "Corporal Bavois, 
 step here !" 
 
 This corporal proved to be one of the old soldiers who had 
 followed the emperor all over Europe. Two tiny, but piercing 
 gray eyes lighted his tanned, weather-beaten face, and an im- 
 mense hooked nose surmounted a heavy, bristling mustache. 
 "Bavois," commanded the officer, "take half a dozen men and 
 search this house from top to bottom. You are an old fox, 
 and if there be any hiding-place here, you will be sure to dis- 
 cover it. If you find any one concealed here, bring the person 
 to me. Go, and make haste !" 
 
 The corporal saluted and turned on his heels ; while the cap- 
 tain walked toward Maurice : "And now," said he, "what have 
 you been doing this evening?" 
 
 The young man hesitated for a moment : then, with well- 
 feigned indifference, replied : "I have not put my head out of 
 doors." 
 
 "Hum ! that must be proved. Let me see your hands." 
 
 The soldier's tone was so offensive that Maurice felt the 
 blood rise to his forehead. Fortunately a warning glance from 
 the abbe made him restrain himself. He offered his hands for 
 inspection, and the captain, after examining them carefully on 
 either side, took the final precaution to smell them. "Ah !" 
 quoth he, "these hands are too white and smell too sweet to 
 have been dabbling with powder." 
 
 At the same time he was somewhat surprised that this young 
 man should have so little courage as to remain by the fireside 
 at home, while his father was leading the peasants on to battle. 
 "Another thing," said he: "you must have some weapons here?" 
 
 "Yes, a few hunting rifles." 
 
 "Where are they?"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 401 
 
 "In a small room on the ground floor." 
 
 "Take me there." 
 
 They conducted him to the room, and on finding that none 
 of the guns had been used, at least for some days, he seemed 
 considerably annoyed. But his disappointment reached a climax 
 when Corporal Bavois returned and stated that he had searched 
 everywhere, without finding anything of a suspicious character. 
 
 "Send for the servants," was the officer's next order ; but all 
 the dependents faithfully confined themselves to the story in- 
 vented by the Abbe Midon, and the captain perceived that even 
 if a mystery existed, as he suspected, he was not likely to fathom 
 it. Swearing that all the inmates of the house should pay a 
 heavy penalty if they were deceiving him, he again called Bavois 
 and told him that he should resume the search himself. "You," 
 he added, "will remain here with two men, and I shall expect 
 you to render a strict account of all you see and hear. If 
 M. d'Escorval returns, bring him to me at once ; do not allow 
 him to escape. Keep your eyes open and good luck to you!" 
 
 He added a few words in a low voice, and then left the room 
 as abruptly as he had entered it. Scarcely had the sound of 
 his footsteps died away than the corporal gave vent to his dis- 
 gust in a frightful oath. "Hein!" said he to his men, "did you 
 hear that cadet ? Listen, watch, arrest, report. So he takes 
 us for spies ! Ah ! if the Little Corporal only knew how his 
 old soldiers were degraded !" 
 
 The two men responded with sullen growls. 
 
 "As for you," pursued the old trooper, addressing Maurice 
 and the abbe, "I, Bavois, corporal of the grenadiers, declare 
 in my own name and in that of my comrades here, that you 
 are as free as birds, and that we shall arrest no one. More 
 than that, if we can aid you in any way, we are at your service. 
 The little fool who commands us this evening thought we were 
 fighting. Look at my gun — I have not fired a shot from it — 
 and my comrades only fired blank cartridges." The statement 
 might possibly be a sincere one, but was scarcely probable. 
 
 "We have nothing to conceal," replied the cautious priest. 
 
 The old corporal gave a knowing wink. "Ah ! you distrust 
 me !" said he. "You are wrong, as I'll show you. It may be 
 easy to gull that fool who has just left here, but it's not so 
 easy to deceive Corporal Bavois. And if you had intended to 
 do so, you shouldn't have left a gun in the courtyard, which 
 was certainly never loaded for firing at swallows."
 
 402 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 The cure and Maurice exchanged glances of consternation. 
 Maurice now recollected, for the first time, that on alighting 
 from the cabriolet on his return he had hastily propped the 
 loaded gun against the wall. The weapon had subsequently 
 escaped the servants' notice. 
 
 "Secondly!" resumed Bavois, "there is some one concealed 
 in the attic. I have excellent ears. Thirdly, I arranged matters 
 so that no one should enter the sick lady's room." 
 
 Maurice needed no further proof. He held out his hand to 
 the corporal, and, in a voice trembling with emotion, replied : 
 "You are a noble fellow !" 
 
 A few moments later — the three grenadiers having retired to 
 another room, where they were served with supper — Maurice, 
 the abbe, and Madame d'Escorval were again deliberating con- 
 cerning their future action, when Marie-Anne entered the apart- 
 ment with a pale face, but firm step. "I must leave this house," 
 she said to the baroness in a tone of quiet resolution. "Had I 
 been conscious. I would never have accepted hospitality which 
 is likely to bring such misfortune on your family. Your ac- 
 quaintance with me has cost you too much sorrow already. 
 Don't you understand now why I wished you to look on us 
 as strangers? A presentiment told me that my family would 
 prove fatal to yours!" 
 
 "Poor child!" exclaimed Madame d'Escorval; "where will 
 you go?" 
 
 Marie-Anne raised her beautiful eyes to heaven. "I don't 
 know, madame," she replied, "but duty commands me to go. 
 I must learn what has become of my father and brother, and 
 share their fate." 
 
 "What!" exclaimed Maurice, "still this thought of death. 
 You, who no longer — " He paused, for a secret which was 
 not his own had almost escaped his lips. But visited by a 
 sudden inspiration, he threw himself at his mother's feet. "Oh, 
 my mother ! my dearest mother, do not allow her to go," he 
 cried. "I may perish in my attempt to save my father. She 
 will be your daughter then — she whom I have loved so dearly. 
 She can not leave us. You will encircle her with your tender 
 and protecting love; and maybe, after all these trials, happier 
 times will come." 
 
 Touched by her son's despair, Madame d'Escorval turned to 
 Marie-Anne, and with her winning words soon prevailed upon 
 her to remain.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 403 
 
 HP HE baroness knew nothing of the secret which Marie-Anne 
 ■*• had revealed at the Croix d'Arcy, when she proclaimed 
 her desire to die by her father's side.; but Maurice was scarcely 
 uneasy on that score, for his faith in his mother was so great 
 that he felt sure she would forgive them both when she learned 
 the truth. Not unfrequently does it happen, that of all women, 
 chaste and loving wives and mothers are precisely the most 
 indulgent toward those whom the voice of passion has led 
 astray. 
 
 Comforted by this reflection, which reassured him as to 
 the future of the girl he loved, Maurice now turned all his 
 thoughts toward his father. 
 
 The day was breaking, and he declared that he would dis- 
 guise himself as best he could, and go to Montaignac at once. 
 It was not without a feeling of anxiety that Madame d'Escorval 
 heard him speak in this manner. She was trembling for her 
 husband's life, and now her son must hurry into danger. Per- 
 haps before the day was over neither husband nor son would 
 be left to her. And yet she did not forbid his going; for she 
 felt that he was only fulfilling a sacred duty. She would have 
 loved him less had she supposed him capable of cowardly hesi- 
 tation, and would have dried her tears if necessary to bid him 
 "go." Moreover, was not anything preferable to the agony of 
 suspense which they had been enduring for hours? 
 
 Maurice had reached the drawing-room door when the abbe 
 called him back. "You must certainly go to Montaignac," said 
 he, "but it would be folly to disguise yourself. You would 
 surely be recognized, and the saying, 'He who conceals himself 
 is guilty,' would at once be applied to you. You must proceed 
 openly, with head erect, and you must even exaggerate the 
 assurance of innocence. Go straight to the Due de Sairmeuse 
 and the Marquis de Courtornieu. I will accompany you; we 
 will go together in the carriage." 
 
 "Take this advice, Maurice," said Madame d'Escorval, see-
 
 404 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 ing that her son seemed undecided ; "the abbe knows what is 
 best much better than we do." 
 
 The cure had not waited for the assent which Maurice gave 
 to his mother's words, but had already gone to order the car- 
 riage to be got ready. On the other hand, Madame d'Escorval 
 now left the room to write a few lines to a lady friend, whose 
 husband had considerable influence in Montaignac ; and Maurice 
 and Marie-Anne were thus left alone. This was the first mo- 
 ment of freedom they had found since Marie-Anne's confes- 
 sion. "My darling," whispered Maurice, clasping the young 
 girl to his heart, "I did not think it was possible to love more 
 fondly than I loved you yesterday ; but now — And you — you 
 wish for death when another precious life depends on yours." 
 
 "I was terrified," faltered Marie-Anne. "I was terrified at 
 the prospect of shame which I saw — which I still see before 
 me; but now I am resigned. My frailty deserves punishment, 
 and T must submit to the insults and disgrace awaiting me." 
 
 "Insults ! Let any one dare insult you ! But will you not 
 now be my wife in the sight of men, as you are in the sight of 
 heaven? The failure of your father's scheme sets you free!" 
 
 "No, no, Maurice, I am not free ! Ah ! it is you who are 
 pitiless ! I see only too well that you curse me, that you curse 
 the day when we met for the first time ! Confess it !" And 
 so speaking, Marie-Anne lifted her streaming eyes to his. "As 
 for me," she resumed, "I could not say so. Grievous my fault 
 is, no doubt I am disgraced and humiliated, but still — " 
 
 She could not finish ; Maurice drew her to him, and their 
 lips and their tears met in one long embrace. "You love me," 
 he exclaimed, "you love me in spite of everything ! We shall 
 succeed. I will save your father, and mine — I will save your 
 brother too." 
 
 He had no time to say more. The baron's berlin, to which 
 a couple of horses had been harnessed, that they might reach 
 Montaignac with greater speed, was waiting in the courtyard ; 
 and the abbe's voice could be heard calling on Maurice to make 
 haste, and Madame d'Escorval, moreover, now returned, carry- 
 ing a letter which she handed to her son. One long, last 
 embrace, and then leaving the two women to their tears and 
 prayers, Maurice and the abbe sprang into the carriage, which 
 was soon dashing along the highroad toward Montaignac. 
 
 "If, by confessing your own guilt, you could save your 
 father," said the Abbe Midon as they rolled through the vil-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 405 
 
 lage of Sairmeuse, "I should tell you to give yourself up and 
 confess the whole truth. Such would be your duty. But such 
 a sacrifice would be not only useless, but dangerous. Your 
 confessions of guilt would only implicate your father still more. 
 You would be arrested, but they would not release him, and 
 you would both be tried and convicted. Let us then allow — 
 I will not say justice, for that would be blasphemy — but these 
 bloodthirsty men, who call themselves judges, to pursue their 
 course, and attribute all that you yourself have done to your 
 father. When the trial comes on you will be able to prove 
 his innocence, and to produce alibis of so unimpeachable a 
 character that they will be forced to acquit him. And I under- 
 stand the people of our province well enough to feel sure that 
 none of them will reveal our stratagem." 
 
 "And if we should not succeed in that way," asked Maurice, 
 gloomily, "what could I do then ?" 
 
 The question was so grave a one that the priest did not even 
 try to answer it, and, tortured with anxiety and cruel forebod- 
 ings, he and Maurice remained silent during the rest of the 
 journey. When they reached the town young D'Escorval real- 
 ized the abbe's wisdom in preventing him from assuming a dis- 
 guise ; for, armed as they were with absolute power, the Due 
 de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu had closed all 
 the gates of Montaignac but one, through which all those who 
 desired to leave or enter the town were obliged to pass; two 
 officers being, moreover, stationed beside it, to examine and 
 question all comers and goers. Maurice noticed these officers' 
 surprise when, on being asked who he was, he gave them the 
 name of D'Escorval. "Ah ! you know what has become of my 
 father!" he exclaimed. 
 
 "The Baron d'Escorval is a prisoner," replied one of the 
 officers. 
 
 Although Maurice had expected this reply, he turned pale with 
 suppressed emotion. "Is he wounded ?" he asked, eagerly. 
 
 "He hasn't a scratch," was the answer; "but please pass on." 
 From the tone of this last remark, and the anxious looks the 
 officers exchanged one might have supposed that they feared 
 they might compromise themselves by conversing with the son 
 of so great a criminal. 
 
 The carriage rolled under the archway, and had gone a 
 couple of hundred yards or so along the Grand Rue when 
 Maurice noticed a large poster affixed to one of the walls, and
 
 406 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 which an elderly man was busy perusing. Instinctively both 
 the occupants of the vehicle felt that this notice must have some 
 connection with the revolt; and they were not mistaken, for 
 on springing to the ground they themselves read as follows : 
 "We, commander of the Military Division of Montaignac, in 
 virtue of the State of Siege, decree: Article I. The inmates of 
 the house in which the elder Lacheneur is found shall be handed 
 over to a military commission for trial. Article II. Whoever 
 shall deliver up the body of the elder Lacheneur, dead or alive, 
 will receive a reward of twenty thousand francs. Signed: 
 Due de Sairmeuse." 
 
 "God be praised !" exclaimed Maurice when he had finished 
 his perusal. "Then Marie-Anne's father has escaped ! He had 
 a good horse, and in two hours — " 
 
 A glance and a nudge from the abbe checked him ; and in 
 turning he recognized that the man standing near them was 
 none other than Father Chupin. The old scoundrel had also 
 recognized them, for he took off his hat to the cure, and with 
 an expression of intense covetousness remarked : "Twenty thou- 
 sand francs ! What a sum ! A man could live comfortably all 
 his life on the interest." 
 
 The abbe and Maurice shuddered as they reentered the car- 
 riage. "Lacheneur is lost if that man discovers his where- 
 abouts," murmured the priest. 
 
 "Fortunately he must have crossed the frontier before now," 
 replied Maurice. "A hundred to one he is beyond reach." 
 
 "And if you should be mistaken? What, if wounded and 
 faint from loss of blood, Lacheneur only had strength enough 
 to drag himself to the nearest house and implore the hospitality 
 of its inmates?" 
 
 "Oh ! even in that case he is safe ; I know our peasants. 
 There is not one who is capable of selling the life of a pro- 
 scribed man." 
 
 This youthful enthusiasm elicited a sad smile from the priest. 
 "You forget the dangers to be incurred by those who shelter 
 him," he said. "Many a man who would not soil his hands with 
 the price of blood might deliver up a fugitive from fear." 
 
 They were passing through the principal street, and were 
 struck with the mournful aspect of the little city, usually so 
 gay and full of bustle. The shops were closed, and even the 
 window shutters of the houses had not been opened. So lugu- 
 brious was the silence that one might have supposed there was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 407 
 
 a general mourning, and that each family had lost one or more 
 of its members. The manner of the few persons passing along 
 the footways testified to their deep anxiety. They hurried along, 
 casting suspicious glances on every side ; and two or three who 
 were acquaintances of the Baron d'Escorval averted their heads 
 directly they saw his carriage, so as to avoid the necessity of 
 bowing. 
 
 The terror prevailing in the town was explained when Mau- 
 rice and the abbe reached the Hotel de France, where they 
 proposed taking up their quarters ; and which establishment the 
 former's father had always patronized whenever he visited Mon- 
 taignac, the landlord being Laugeron — Lacheneur's friend, who 
 had been so anxious to warn him of the Due de Sairmeuse's 
 return to France. On catching sight of his visitors, this worthy 
 man hastened into the courtyard, cap in hand, to give them a 
 fitting greeting. In such a situation politeness amounted tc 
 heroism ; but it has always been supposed that Laugeron was 
 in some way connected with the conspiracy. He at once in- 
 vited Maurice and the abbe to take some refreshments, doing 
 so in such a way as to make them understand that he was 
 anxious to speak to them in private. Thanks to one of the 
 Due de Sairmeuse's valets who frequented the house, the land- 
 lord knew as much as the authorities ; and, indeed, he knew 
 even more, since he had also received information from sev- 
 eral rebels who had escaped capture. He conducted Maurice 
 and the abbe to a room looking on to the back of the house, 
 where he knew they would be secure from observation, and 
 then it was that they obtained their first positive information. 
 In the first place, nothing had been heard either of Lacheneur 
 or his son Jean, who had so far eluded all pursuit. Secondly, 
 there were, at that moment, no fewer than two hundred pris- 
 oners in the citadel, including both the Baron d'Escorval and 
 Chanlouineau. And finally, that very morning there had been 
 at least sixty additional arrests in Montaignac. It was gen- 
 erally supposed that these arrests were due to traitorous de- 
 nunciations, and all the inhabitants were trembling with fear. 
 M. Laugeron knew the real cause, however, for it had been 
 confided to him under pledge of secrecy by his customer, the 
 duke's valet. "It certainly seems an incredible story, gentle- 
 men," he remarked ; "but yet it is quite true. Two officers, 
 belonging to the Montaignac militia, were returning from the 
 expedition this morning at daybreak, when on passing the
 
 408 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Croix d'Arcy they perceived a man, wearing the uniform of 
 the emperor's bodyguard, lying dead in s. ditch. Not unnat- 
 urally they examined the body, and to their great astonishment 
 they found a slip of paper between the man's clenched teeth. 
 It proved to be a list of Montaignac conspirators, which this 
 old soldier, finding himself mortally wounded, had endeavored 
 to destroy; but the agonies of death had prevented him from 
 swallowing it — " 
 
 The abbe and Maurice had no time to listen to the general 
 news the landlord might have to impart. They requested 
 him to procure a messenger, who was at once despatched to 
 Escorval, so that the baroness and Marie-Anne might be made 
 acquainted with the information they had obtained concerning 
 both the baron and Lacheneur. They then left the hotel and 
 hastened to the house occupied by the Due de Sairmeuse. 
 There was a crowd at the door ; a crowd of a hundred per- 
 sons or so — men with anxious faces, women in tears — all of 
 them begging for an audience. These were the friends and 
 relatives of the unfortunate men who had been arrested. Two 
 footmen, wearing gorgeous liveries, of haughty mien, stood in 
 the doorway, their time being fully occupied in keeping back 
 the struggling throng. Hoping that his priestly dress would 
 win him a hearing, the Abbe Midon approached and gave his 
 name. But he was repulsed like the others. "M. le Due is 
 busy, and can receive nobody," said one of the servants. "M. le 
 Due is preparing his report to his majesty." And in support 
 of his assertion he pointed to the horses standing saddled in 
 the courtyard, and waiting for the couriers who were to carry 
 the despatches. 
 
 The priest sadly rejoined his companions. "We must wait !' 
 said he. And yet, intentionally or not, the servants were de- 
 ceiving these poor people, for just then the duke was in no 
 wise troubling himself about his despatches. In point of fact, 
 he happened to be engaged in a violent altercation with the 
 Marquis de Courtornieu. Each of these noble personages wa 
 anxious to play the leading part — that which would meet with 
 the highest reward at the hands of the supreme authorities at 
 Paris. This quarrel had begun on some petty point, but soon 
 they both lost their tempers, and stinging words, bitter allu- 
 sions, and even threats were rapidly exchanged. The marquis 
 declared it necessary to inflict the most frightful, he said the 
 most salutary, punishment upon the offenders ; while the duke,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 409 
 
 on the contrary, was inclined to be indulgent. The marquis 
 opined that since Lacheneur, the prime mover, and his son, 
 had both eluded pursuit, it was absolutely requisite that Marie- 
 Anne should be arrested. M. de Sairmeuse, however, would 
 not listen to the suggestion. To his mind it would be most 
 impolitic to arrest this young girl. Such a course would ren- 
 der the authorities odious, and would exasperate all the rebels 
 who were still at large. 
 
 "These men must be put down with a strong hand!" urged 
 M. de Courtornieu. 
 
 "I don't wish to exasperate the populace," replied the 
 duke. 
 
 "Bah! what does public sentiment matter?" 
 
 "It matters a great deal when you can not depend upon your 
 soldiers. Do you know what happened last night? There was 
 enough powder burned to win a battle, and yet there were only 
 fifteen peasants wounded. Our men fired in the air. You for- 
 get that the Montaignac Corps is for the most part composed 
 of men who formerly fought under Bonaparte, and who are 
 burning to turn their weapons against us." 
 
 Thus did the dispute continue, ostensibly for motives of 
 public policy, though, in reality, both the duke and the mar- 
 quis had a secret reason for their obstinacy. Blanche de Cour- 
 tornieu had reached Montaignac that morning and had confided 
 her anxiety and her sufferings to her father, with the result 
 that she had made him swear to profit by this opportunity to 
 rid her of Marie-Anne. On his side, the duke was convinced 
 that Marie-Anne was his son's mistress, and wished, at any 
 cost, to prevent her appearance at the tribunal. Finding that 
 words had no influence whatever on his coadjutor, his grace 
 at last finished the dispute by a skilful stratagem. "As we 
 are of different opinions we can't possibly work together." 
 quoth he ; "we are one too many." And speaking in this fash- 
 ion he glanced so meaningly at a pair of pistols that the noble 
 marquis felt a disagreeable chilliness creep up his spine. He 
 had never been noted for bravery, and did not in the least 
 relish the idea of having a bullet lodged in his brains. Accord- 
 ingly he waived his proposal, and eventually agreed to go to 
 the citadel with the duke to inspect the prisoners. 
 
 The whole day passed by without M. de Sairmeuse consent- 
 ing to give a single audience, and Maurice spent his time in 
 watching: the moving arms of the semaphore perched on the
 
 410 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 tall keep-tower. "What orders are traveling through space?" 
 he said to the abbe. "Are these message, of life or death?" 
 
 The messenger despatched from the Hotel de France had 
 been instructed to make haste, and yet he did not reach Escorval 
 until nightfall. Beset by a thousand fears, he had taken the 
 longest but less frequented roads, and had made numerous cir- 
 cuits to avoid the people he had seen approaching in the dis- 
 tance. Scarcely had the baroness read the letter written to 
 her by Maurice than, turning to Marie-Anne, she exclaimed: 
 "We must go to Montaignac at once !" 
 
 But this was easier said than done, for they only kept three 
 horses at Escorval. The one which had been harnessed to the 
 cabriolet the preceding night was lame — indeed, nearly dead; 
 while the other two had been taken to Montaignac that morn- 
 ing by Maurice and the priest. What were the ladies to do? 
 They appealed to some neighbors for assistance, but the latter, 
 having heard of the baron's arrest, firmly refused to lend a 
 horse, believing they should gravely compromise themselves if 
 they in any way helped the wife of a man charged with such 
 grievous offenses as high treason and revolt. Madame d'Es- 
 corval and Marie-Anne were talking of making the journey 
 on foot when Corporal Bavois, still left on guard at the chateau, 
 swore by the sacred name of thunder that this should not be. 
 He hurried off with his two men, and, after a brief absence, 
 returned leading an old plow-horse by the mane. He had, more 
 or less forcibly, requisitioned this clumsy steed, which he har- 
 nessed to the cabriolet as best he could. This was not his only 
 demonstration of good-will. His duties at the chateau were 
 over now that M. d'Escorval had been arrested, and nothing 
 remained for him but to rejoin his regiment. Accordingly he 
 declared that he would not allow these ladies to travel un- 
 attended at night-time along a road where they might be ex- 
 posed to many disagreeable encounters, but should escort them 
 to their journey's end with his two subordinates. "And it will 
 go hard with soldier c; civilian who ventures to molest them, 
 will it not, comrades?" he exclaimed. 
 
 As usual, his companions assented with an oath ; and as 
 Madame d'Escorval and Marie-Anne journeyed onward, they 
 could perceive the three men preceding or following the vehicle, 
 or oftener walking beside it. Not until they reached the gates 
 of Montaignac did the old soldier forsake his protegees, and 
 then not without bidding them a respectful farewell, in his
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 411 
 
 own name and that of his subordinates, adding that if they 
 had need of his services they had only to call upon Bavois, 
 corporal of grenadiers in Company No. I, stationed at the 
 citadel. 
 
 The clocks were striking half-past ten when Madame d'Es- 
 corval and Marie-Anne alighted at the Hotel de France. They 
 found Maurice in despair, and even the abbe disheartened, for 
 since the morning events had progressed with fearful rapidity. 
 The semaphore signals were now explained ; orders had come 
 from Paris ; and there they could be read in black and white, 
 affixed to the walls of the town. "Montaignac must be re- 
 garded as in a state of siege. The military authorities have 
 been granted discretionary powers. A military commission will 
 exercise jurisdiction in lieu of all other courts. Let peaceable 
 citizens take courage ; let the evil-disposed tremble ! As for 
 the rabble, the sword of the law is about to strike !" Only six 
 lines in all — but each word fraught with menace ! 
 
 The abbe most regretted that trial before a military commis- 
 sion had been substituted for the customary court-martial. In- 
 deed this upset all the plans he had devised in the hope of 
 saving his friend. A court-martial is, of course, hasty and often 
 unjust in its decisions; but still it observes some of the forms 
 of procedure practised in judicial tribunals. It still retains 
 some of the impartiality of legal justice, which asks to be 
 enlightened before condemning. But the military commission 
 now to be appointed would naturally neglect all legal forms, 
 and the prisoners would be summarily condemned and punished 
 after the fashion in which spies are treated in time of war. 
 
 "What !" exclaimed Maurice, "would they dare to condemn 
 without investigating, without listening to testimony, without 
 allowing the prisoners time to prepare their defense?" The 
 abbe remained silent. The turn events had taken exceeded his 
 worst apprehensions. Now, indeed, he believed that anything 
 was possible. 
 
 Maurice had spoken of investigation. Investigation, if such 
 it could be called, had indeed begun that very day, and was 
 still continuing by the light of a jailer's lantern. That is to 
 say, the Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 were passing the prisoners in review. They now numbered 
 three hundred, and the duke and his companion had decided to 
 begin by summoning before the commission thirty of the most 
 dangerous conspirators. How were they to select them? By
 
 412 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 what method could they hope to discover the extent of each 
 prisoner's guilt? It would have been difficult for them to ex- 
 plain the course they took. They simply went from one man 
 to another, asking any question that entered their minds, and 
 when the terrified captive had answered them they either said 
 to the head jailer, "Keep this one until another time," or "This 
 one for to-morrow," their decision being guided by the impres- 
 sion the man's language and demeanor had created. By day- 
 light they had thirty names upon their list, at the head of which 
 figured those of the Baron d'Escorval and Chanlouineau. 
 
 Although the unhappy party at the Hotel de France were 
 not aware of this circumstance, they passed a sleepless, anxious 
 night; and it was relief, indeed, when the daylight peered 
 through the windows and the reveille could be heard beating 
 at the citadel ; for now at least they might renew their efforts. 
 The abbe intimated his intention of going alone to the duke's 
 house, declaring that he would find a way to force an entrance. 
 He had just bathed his red and swollen eyes in fresh water, 
 and was preparing to start, when a rap was heard at the door. 
 Directly afterward M. Laugeron, the landlord, entered the room. 
 His face betokened some dreadful misfortune; and indeed he 
 had just been made acquainted with the composition of the 
 military commission. In defiance of all equity and justice, the 
 presidency of this tribunal of vengeance had been offered to 
 the Due de Sairmeuse, who had unblushingly accepted it — 
 he who was at the same time both witness and executioner. 
 Moreover, he was to be assisted by other officers hitherto 
 placed under his immediate orders. 
 
 "And when does the commission enter upon its functions?" 
 inquired the abbe. 
 
 "To-day," replied the host, hesitatingly; "this morning — in 
 an hour — perhaps sooner!" 
 
 The priest understood well enough what M. Laugeron meant, 
 but what he dared not say: "The commission is assembling, 
 make haste." "Come!" said the Abbe Midon, turning to Mau- 
 rice, "1 wish to be present when your father is examined." 
 
 The baroness would have given anything to accompany the 
 priest and her son, but this could not be; she understood it 
 and submitted. As Maurice and his companion stepped into 
 the street they saw a soldier a short distance off who made a 
 friendly gesture. Recognizing Corporal Bavois, they paused 
 instinctively. But he, now passing them by with an air of the
 
 THE HOXOR OF THE NAME 413 
 
 utmost indifference, and apparently without observing them, 
 hastily exclaimed : "I have seen Chanlouineau. Be of good 
 cheer : he promises to save the baron !" 
 
 T17ITHIN the limits of the citadel of Montaignac stands an 
 old building known as the chapel. Originally consecrated 
 to purposes of worship, this structure had at the time of which 
 we write fallen into disuse. It was so damp that it could not 
 even be utilized for storage purposes, and yet this was the 
 place selected by the Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu for the assembling of the military commission. 
 When Maurice and the abbe entered this gloomy building they 
 found that the proceedings had not yet commenced. The little 
 trouble taken to transform the old chapel into a hall of justice 
 impressed them sadly, for it testified beyond power of mistake 
 to the precipitation of the judges, and revealed their deter- 
 mination to carry out the work of vengeance without either 
 delay or mercy. Three large tables taken from a soldier's 
 mess-room, and covered with horse blankets instead of baize, 
 stood on a raised platform formerly occupied by the chief altar 
 Behind these tables were ranged a few rush-seated chairs, wait- 
 ing the president's assessors, and in the midst glittered a richly 
 carved and gilt armchair, which his grace had had sent from 
 his own house for his personal accommodation. In front of 
 the tables three or four long wooden benches had been placed 
 in readiness for the prisoners, while several strong ropes were 
 stretched from one wall to the other, so as to divide the chapel 
 into two parts and allow considerable room for the public. 
 This last precaution had proved quite superfluous, for, con- 
 trary to expectation, there were not twenty persons in the 
 building. Prominent among these were ten or twelve men of 
 martial mien, but clad in civilian attire. Their scarred and 
 weather-beaten features testified to many an arduous campaign 
 fought in imperial times ; and indeed they had all served Napo- 
 leon — this one as a lieutenant, that other as a captain — but the
 
 4}4 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Restoration had dismissed them with scanty pensions and given 
 their well-earned commissions to cadets of the old nobility. 
 Their pale faces and the sullen fire gleaming in their eyes 
 showed plainly enough what they thought of the Due de Sair- 
 meuse's proceedings. In addition to these retired officers there 
 were three men dressed in professional black, who stood con- 
 versing in low tones near the chapel door ; while in a corner 
 one could perceive several peasant women with their aprons 
 thrown over their faces ; they were the mothers, wives, and 
 daughters of some of the imprisoned rebels. Save for their con- 
 stant sobs the silence would have been well-nigh undisturbed. 
 
 Nine o'clock had just struck when a rolling of drums shook 
 the window-panes ; a loud voice was heard outside exclaiming, 
 "Present arms !" and then the members of the commission en- 
 tered, followed by the Marquis de Courtornieu and various civil 
 functionaries. The Due de Sairmeuse was in full uniform, his 
 face rather more flushed, and his air a trifle more haughty, than 
 usual. "The sitting is open !" he announced, and adding in a 
 rough voice : "Bring in the culprits." 
 
 They came in, one by one, to the number of thirty, and sat 
 themselves down an the benches at the foot of the platform. 
 Chanlouineau held his head proudly erect, and looked about him 
 with an air of great composure. The Baron d'Escorval was 
 calm and grave ; but not more so than when, in days gone by, 
 he had been called upon to express his opinion in the councils 
 of the empire. Both of them perceived Maurice, who was so 
 overcome that he had to lean upon the abbe for support. But 
 while the baron greeted his son with a simple bend of the head, 
 Chanlouineau made a gesture that clearly signified : "Have con- 
 fidence in me — fear nothing." The attitude of the other pris- 
 oners indicated surprise rather than fear. Perhaps they were 
 unconscious of the peril they had braved, and the extent of the 
 danger that now threatened them. 
 
 When the prisoners had taken their places, a colonel who 
 filled the office of commissary for the prosecution rose to his 
 feet. His presentation of the case was violent but brief. He 
 narrated a few leading facts, exalted the merits of the govern- 
 ment of his majesty King Louis XVIII, and concluded by de- 
 manding that sentence of death should be pronounced upon the 
 culprits. When he had ceased speaking, the duke rudely bade 
 the first prisoner on the nearest bench to stand up and give his 
 name, age, and profession.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 415 
 
 "Eugene Michel Chanlouineau," was the reply ; "aged twenty- 
 nine, a farmer by occupation." 
 
 "An owner of national lands, probably?" 
 
 "The owner of lands which, having been paid for with good 
 money and made fertile by my own labor, are rightfully mine." 
 
 The duke did not wish to waste time m useless discussion. 
 "You took part in this rebellion?" he asked; and receiving 
 an affirmative reply, pursued : "You are right in confessing, 
 for witnesses will be introduced who will prove this fact 
 conclusively." 
 
 Five grenadiers entered — the same that Chanlouineau held at 
 bay while Maurice, the abbe, and Marie-Anne were getting into 
 the cabriolet near the cross-roads. They, all of them, declared 
 upon oath that they recognized the prisoner; and one of them 
 even went so far as to say he was a solid fellow of remark- 
 able courage. During this evidence Chanlouineau's eyes be- 
 trayed an agony of anxiety. Would the soldiers allude to the 
 circumstance of the cabriolet and Marie- Anne's escape? Per- 
 haps they might have done so had not the Due de Sairmeuse 
 abruptly stated that as the prisoner confessed he had heard quite 
 enough. 
 
 "What were your motives in fomenting this outbreak?" asked 
 his grace, turning to Chanlouineau. 
 
 "We hoped to free ourselves from a government brought back 
 by foreign bayonets ; to free ourselves from the insolence of the 
 nobility, and to retain the lands that are justly ours." 
 
 "Enough! You were one of the leaders of the revolt?" 
 
 "One of the leaders — yes." 
 
 "Who were the others ?" 
 
 A faint smile flitted over the young farmer's lips as he replied : 
 "The others were M. Lacheneur, his son Jean, and the Marquis 
 de Sairmeuse." 
 
 The duke bounded from his carved armchair. "You wretch ! 
 you rascal ! you vile scoundrel !" he exclaimed, catching up a 
 heavy inkstand that stood on the table before him. Every one 
 supposed that he was about to hurl it at the prisoner's head. 
 
 But Chanlouineau stood perfectly unmoved in the midst of 
 the assembly, which had been excited to the highest pitch by 
 his startling declaration. "You questioned me," he resumed, 
 "and I replied. You may gag me if my answers don't please 
 you. If there were witnesses for me as there are against me, 
 I could prove the truth of what I say. As it is, all the pris-
 
 416 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 oners here will tell you that I am speaking the truth. Is it 
 not so, you others?" 
 
 With the exception of the Baron d'Escorval, there was not 
 one of the other prisoners who was capable of understanding 
 the real bearing of these audacious allegations; nevertheless, 
 they all nodded assent. 
 
 "The Marquis de Sairmeuse was so truly our leader." ex- 
 claimed the daring peasant, "that he was wounded by a sabre- 
 thrust while fighting by my side." 
 
 The duke's face was as purple as if he had been struck with 
 apoplexy; and his fury almost deprived him of the power of 
 speech. "You lie, scoundrel ! you lie !" he gasped. 
 
 "Send for the marquis," said Chanlouineau quietly, "and see 
 whether he's wounded or not." 
 
 A refusal on the duke's part was bound to arouse suspicion. 
 But what could he do? Martial had concealed his wound on 
 the previous day, and it was now impossible to confess that 
 he had been wounded. Fortunately for his grace, one of the 
 commissioners relieved him of his embarrassment. "I hope, 
 sir," he said, "that you will not give this arrogant rebel the 
 satisfaction he desires. The commission opposes his demand." 
 
 "Very naturally," retorted Chanlouineau. "To-morrow my 
 head will be off, and you think nothing will then remain to 
 prove what I say. But, fortunately, I have other proof — mate- 
 rial and indestructible proof — which it is beyond your power 
 to destroy, and which will speak when my body is six feet 
 under ground." 
 
 "What is this proof?" asked another commissioner, on whom 
 the duke looked askance. 
 
 The prisoner shook his head. "You shall have it," he said, 
 "when you promise me my life in exchange for it. It is now 
 in the hands of a trusty person, who knows its value. It will 
 go to the king if necessary. We should like to understand the 
 part which the Marquis de Sairmeuse played in this affair — 
 whether he was truly with us, or whether he was only an insti- 
 gating agent." 
 
 A tribunal regardful of the simplest rules of justice, or even 
 of its own honor, would have instantly required the Marquis 
 de Sairmeuse's attendance. But the military commission con- 
 sidered such a course quite beneath its dignity. These men 
 arrayed in glittering uniforms were not judges charged with 
 the vindication of the law, but simply agents selected by the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 417 
 
 conquerors to strike the conquered in virtue of that savage say- 
 ing, "Wo to the vanquished!" The president, the nohle Due 
 de Sairmeuse, would not have consented to summon Martial 
 on any consideration. Nor did his associate judges wish him 
 to do so. Had Chanlouineau foreseen this result? Probably 
 he had ; and yet, why haa he ventured on so hazardous a course ? 
 The tribunal, after a short deliberation, decided that it would 
 not admit this "unjustifiable" denunciation, which, while ex- 
 citing the whole audience, had quite stupefied Maurice and the 
 Abbe Midon. 
 
 The examination was continued, therefore, with increased bit- 
 terness. "Instead of designating imaginary leaders," resumed 
 the duke, "you would do well to name the real instigator of 
 this revolt — not Lacheneur, but an individual seated at the other 
 end of the bench, the elder D'Escorval — " 
 
 "Monsieur le Baron d'Escorval was entirely ignorant of the 
 conspiracy; I swear it by all that I hold most sacred — " 
 
 "Hold your tongue !" interrupted the emissary for the prose- 
 cution. "Instead of trying the patience of the commission with 
 such ridiculous stories, you should endeavor to merit its in- 
 dulgence." 
 
 Chanlouineau's glance and gesture expressed such disdain 
 that his interrupter was abashed. "I wish for no indulgence." 
 said the young farmer. "I have played my game and lost it; 
 here is my head. But if you are not wild beasts you will take 
 pity on the poor wretches who surround me. I see at least 
 ten among them who were not our accomplices, and who cer- 
 tainly did not take up arms. Even the others did not know what 
 they were doing." 
 
 With these words he resumed his seat, proud, indifferent, and 
 apparently oblivious of the murmur which ran through the audi- 
 ence, the soldiers of the guard, and even to the platform, at 
 the sound of his ringing voice. His appeal for clemency toward 
 his fellow prisoners had reawakened the grief of the poor peas- 
 ant women, whose sobs and moans now filled the hall. The 
 retired officers had grown paler than before, and as they ner- 
 vously pulled at their long mustaches they murmured among 
 themselves, "That's a man, and no mistake!" Just then, more- 
 over, the abbe leaned toward Maurice and whispered in his 
 ear: '"Chanlouineau evidently has some plan. He intends to 
 save your father, though I don't at all understand how." 
 
 The judges were conversing with considerable animation,
 
 418 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 although in an undertone. A difficulty had presented itself. 
 The prisoners, ignorant of the charges which would be brought 
 against them, and not expecting instant trial, had not thought 
 of procuring defenders. And this circumstance, bitter mockery ! 
 caused great annoyance to this iniquitous tribunal, despite the 
 complacency with which it was prepared to trample justice under 
 foot. The commissioners had made up their minds, they had 
 already determined on their verdict, and yet they wished to 
 hear a voice raised in defense of those who were already doomed. 
 It chanced that three lawyers, retained by the friends of a few 
 prisoners, were in the hall. They were the three men whom 
 Maurice had noticed conversing near the door when he entered 
 the chapel. The duke was informed of their presence. He 
 turned to them, and motioned them to approach ; then, point- 
 ing to Chanlouineau, asked: "Will you undertake this culprit's 
 defense ?" 
 
 For a moment the lawyers hesitated. They were disgusted 
 with these monstrous proceedings, and looked inquiringly at one 
 another. "We are all disposed to undertake the prisoner's de- 
 fense." at last replied the eldest of the three, "but we see him 
 for the first time : we do not know what defense he can pre- 
 sent. He must ask for a delay ; it is indispensable, in order 
 to confer with him." 
 
 "The court can grant you no delay," interrupted M. de Sair- 
 meuse ; "will you undertake his defense, yes or no?" 
 
 The advocate hesitated, not that he was afraid, for he was a 
 brave man: but he was endeavoring to find some argument 
 strong enough to turn these mock judges from the course on 
 which they seemed bent. "I will speak on his behalf," said the 
 advocate at last, "but not without first protesting with all my 
 strength against these unheard-of modes of trial." 
 
 "Oh ! spare us your homilies, and be brief." 
 
 After Chanlouineau's examination, it was difficult to impro- 
 vise any plea for him, and especially so on the spur of the 
 moment. Still, in his indignation, the courageous advocate 
 managed to present a score of arguments which would have 
 made any other tribunal reflect. But all the while he was 
 speaking the Due de Sairmeuse fidgeted in his armchair, with 
 every sign of angry impatience. "Your speech was very long," 
 he remarked when the lawyer had finished, "terribly long. We 
 shall never get through with this business if each prisoner takes 
 up as much time !"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 419 
 
 He turned to his colleagues and proposed that they should 
 unite all the cases, in fact try all the culprits in a body, with 
 the exception of the elder d'Escorval. "This will shorten our 
 task," said he, "and there will then be but two judgments to 
 be pronounced. This will not, of course, prevent each indi- 
 vidual from defending himself." 
 
 The lawyers protested against such a course; for a general 
 judgment such as the duke suggested would destroy all hope 
 of saving any one of these unfortunate men. "How can we 
 defend them," pleaded one advocate, "when we know nothing 
 of their precise situations ; why, we do not even know their 
 names. We shall be obliged to designate them by the cut of 
 their coats or by the color of their hair." 
 
 They implored the tribunal to grant a week for preparation, 
 four days, even twenty-four hours ; but all their efforts were 
 futile, for the president's proposition was adopted by his col- 
 leagues. Consequently each prisoner was called to the table, 
 according to the place which he occupied on the different 
 benches. Each man gave his name, age, dwelling place, and 
 profession, and received an order to return to his seat. Six 
 or seven of the prisoners were actually granted time to say 
 that they were absolutely ignorant of the conspiracy, and that 
 they had been arrested while conversing quietly on the public 
 highway. They begged to be allowed to furnish proof of the 
 truth of their assertions, and they invoked the testimony of the 
 soldiers who had arrested them. M. d'Escorval, whose case 
 had been separated from the others, was not summoned to the 
 table. He would be examined last of all. 
 
 "Xow the counsel for the defense will be heard," said the 
 duke ; "but make haste ; lose no time, for it is already twelve 
 o'clock." 
 
 Then began a shameful and revolting scene. The duke inter- 
 rupted the lawyers every other moment, bidding them be silent, 
 questioning them, or jeering at their arguments. "It seems in- 
 credible," said he, "that any one can think of defending such 
 wretches !" Or again : "Silence ! You should blush with shame 
 for having constituted yourself the defender of such rascals !*' 
 
 However, the advocates courageously persevered, even al- 
 though they realized the utter futility of their efforts. But 
 what could they do under such circumstances ? The defense of 
 these twenty-nine prisoners lasted only one hour and a half. 
 
 Before the last word was fairly uttered, the Due de Sairmeuse
 
 420 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 gave a sigh of relief, and in a tone which betrayed his inward 
 delight, exclaimed : "Prisoner d'Escorval, stand up." 
 
 Thus called upon, the baron rose to his feet, calm and digni- 
 fied. Terrible as his sufferings must have been, there was no 
 trace of them on his noble face. He had even repressed the 
 smile of disdain which the duke's paltry spite in not giving him 
 the title he had a right to almost brought to his lips. But Chan- 
 louineau sprang up at the same time, trembling with indignation, 
 and his face all aglow with anger. 
 
 "Remain seated," ordered the duke, "or you shall be removed 
 from the courtroom." 
 
 Despite this order the young farmer declared that he would 
 speak : that he had some remarks to add to the plea made by 
 the defending counsel. At a sign from the duke, two gendarmes 
 approached him and placed their hands on his shoulders. He 
 allowed them to force him back into his seat, though he could 
 easily have crushed them with one blow of his brawny arm. 
 An observer might have supposed that he was furious; but in 
 reality he was delighted. He had attained the end he had in 
 view. While standing he had been able to glance at the Abbe 
 Midon, and the latter had plainly read in his eyes : "Whatever 
 happens, watch over Maurice; restrain him. Do not allow him 
 to defeat my plans by any outburst." 
 
 This caution was not unnecessary, for Maurice was terribly 
 agitated; his sight failed him, his head swam, he felt that he 
 was suffocating, that he was losing his reason. "Where is the 
 self-control you promised me?" murmured the priest. 
 
 But no one observed the young man's condition. The atten- 
 tion of the audience was elsewhere, and the silence was so 
 perfect that one could distinctly hear the measured tread of 
 the sentinels pacing to and fro in the courtyard outside. It 
 was plain to every one that the decisive moment for which the 
 tribunal had reserved all its attention and efforts had now ar- 
 rived. The conviction and condemnation of the poor peasants 
 were, after all, mere trifles ; otherwise, indeed, was the task of 
 humbling a prominent statesman, who had been the emperor's 
 faithful friend and counselor. Seldom could circumstances offer 
 so splendid an opportunity to satisfy the cravings of royalist 
 prejudice and ambition; and the Due de Sairmeuse and his col- 
 leagues had fully determined not to allow it to slip by. If 
 they had acted informally in the case of the obscure con- 
 spirators, they had carefully prepared their suit against the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 421 
 
 baron. Thanks to the activity of the Marquis de Courtornieu, 
 the prosecution had found no fewer than seven charges against 
 him, the least notable of which was alone punishable with death. 
 "Which of you," asked the president, turning to the lawyers, 
 "will consent to defend this great culprit?" 
 
 "I !" exclaimed the three advocates all in one breath. 
 
 "Take care," said the duke, with a malicious smile; "the 
 task may prove a difficult one." 
 
 "Difficult, indeed!" It would have been better to have said 
 dangerous, for the defender risked his career, his peace, his 
 liberty, and very probably — his life. 
 
 "Our profession has its exigencies," nobly replied the oldest 
 of the advocates. And then the two courageously took their 
 places beside the baron, thus avenging the honor of their robe. 
 
 "Prisoner," resumed M. de Sairmeuse, "state your name and 
 profession." 
 
 "Louis Guillaume. Baron d'Escorval, Commander of the 
 Order of the Legion of Honor, formerly Councilor of State 
 under the Empire." 
 
 "So you avow these shameful services? You confess — " 
 
 "Excuse me ; I am proud of having had the honor of serving 
 my country, and of being useful to her in proportion to my 
 abilities — " 
 
 "Ah, ha! very good indeed!" interrupted the duke with a 
 furious gesture. "These gentlemen, my fellow commissioners, 
 will appreciate those words of yours. No doubt it was in the 
 hope of regaining your former position that you entered into 
 this shameful conspiracy against a magnanimous prince." 
 
 "You know as well as I do myself, sir, that I have had no 
 hand in this conspiracy." 
 
 "Why, you were arrested in the ranks of the conspirators 
 with weapons in your hands!" 
 
 "I was unarmed, as you are well aware ; and if I was among 
 the peasantry, it was only because I hoped to induce them to 
 relinquish their senseless enterprise." 
 
 "You lie !" 
 
 The baron paled beneath the insult, but he made no response. 
 There was, however, one man in the assemblage who could no 
 longer endure such abominable injustice, and this was the Abbe 
 Midon, who only a moment before had advised Maurice to re- 
 main calm. Abruptly leaving his place, he advanced to the foot 
 of the platform.
 
 422 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "The Baron d'Escorval speaks the truth," he cried in a ring- 
 ing voice: "as each of the three hundred piisoners in the cita- 
 del will swear. Those who are here would say the same, even 
 if they stood upon the guillotine ; and I, who accompanied him, 
 who walked beside him, I, a priest, swear before the God who 
 one day will judge us all, Monsieur de Sairmeuse, I swear we 
 did everything that was humanly possible to do to arrest this 
 movement !" 
 
 The duke listened with an ironical smile. "I was not de- 
 ceived, then," he answered, "when I was told that this army of 
 rebels had a chaplain ! Ah ! sir, you should sink to the earth 
 with shame. What ! You, a priest, mingle with such scoun- 
 drels as these — with these enemies of our good king and of 
 our holy religion ! Do not deny it ! Your haggard features, 
 your swollen eyes, your disordered attire, plainly betray your 
 guilt. Must I, a soldier, remind you of what is due to your 
 sacred calling? Hold your peace, sir, and depart!" 
 
 But the prisoner's advocates were on their feet. "We de- 
 mand," cried they, "we demand that this witness be heard. 
 He must be heard ! Military commissions are not above the 
 laws that regulate ordinary tribunals." 
 
 "If I do not speak the truth," resumed the abbe, "I am a 
 perjured witness — worse yet, an accomplice. It is your duty, in 
 that case, to have me arrested." 
 
 The duke's face assumed a look of hypocritical compassion. 
 "No, Monsieur le Cure," said he, "I shall not arrest you. I wish 
 to avert the scandal which you are trying to cause. We will 
 show your priestly garb the respect the wearer does not deserve. 
 Again, and for the last time, retire, or I shall be obliged to 
 employ force." 
 
 What would further resistance avail? Nothing. The abbe, 
 with a face whiter than the plastered walls, and eyes filled with 
 tears, returned to his place beside Maurice. 
 
 In the mean while, the advocates were protesting with in- 
 creasing energy. But the duke, hammering on the table with 
 both fists, at last succeeded in reducing them to silence. "Ah ! 
 you want evidence !" he exclaimed. "Very well then, you shall 
 have it. Soldiers, bring in the first witness." 
 
 There was some little movement among the guards, and 
 then Father Chupin made his appearance. He advanced with 
 a deliberate step, but his restless, shrinking eyes showed plainly 
 enough that he was ill at ease. And there was a very per-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 423 
 
 ceptible tremor in his voice when, with hand uplifted, he swore 
 to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. 
 
 "What do you know concerning the prisoner D'Escorval ?" 
 asked the duke. 
 
 "I know that he took part in the rising the other night." 
 
 "Are you sure of this?" 
 
 "I can furnish proofs." 
 
 "Submit them to the consideration of the commission." 
 
 The old scoundrel began to grow more confident. "First of 
 all," he replied, "directly Lacheneur had given up your grace's 
 family estates, much against his will, he hastened to M. d'Es- 
 corval's house, where he met Chanlouineau. It was then that 
 they plotted this insurrection between them." 
 
 "I was Lacheneur's friend," observed the baron ; "and it was 
 perfectly natural that he should come to me for consolation after 
 a great misfortune." 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse turned to his colleagues. "Do you hear 
 that !" said he. "This D'Escorval calls the restitution of a 
 deposit a great misfortune ! Proceed, witness." 
 
 "In the second place," resumed Chupin, "M. d'Escorval was 
 always prowling round about Lacheneur's house." 
 
 "That's false," interrupted the baron. "I never visited the 
 house but once, and on that occasion I implored him to re- 
 nounce — " He paused, understanding only when it was too 
 late the terrible significance of these few words. However, 
 having begun, he would not retract, but calmly added : "I 
 implored him to renounce all idea of provoking an insur- 
 rection." 
 
 "Ah! then you knew of his infamous intentions?" 
 
 "I suspected them." 
 
 "At all events you must be perfectly well aware that the 
 fact of not revealing this conspiracy made you an accomplice, 
 which implies the guillotine." 
 
 The Baron d'Escorval had just signed his death-warrant. 
 How strange is destiny ! He was innocent, and yet he was 
 the only one among all the prisoners whom a regular tribunal 
 could have legally condemned. Maurice and the abbe were 
 overcome with grief ; but Chanlouineau, who turned toward 
 them, had still the same smile of confidence on his lips. How 
 could he hope when all hope seemed absolutely lost? 
 
 The commissioners made no attempt to conceal their satis- 
 faction, and M. de Sairmeuse, especially, evinced an indecent 
 
 8 — Vol. II— Gab.
 
 424 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 joy. "Ah, well! gentlemen, what do yo-> say to that?" he 
 remarked to the lawyers in a sneering tone. 
 
 The counsel for the defense were unable to conceal their 
 discouragement ; though they still endeavored to question the 
 validity of their client's declaration. He had said that he 
 suspected the conspiracy, not that he knezv of it, which was a 
 very different thing. 
 
 "Say at once that you wish for still more overwhelming tes- 
 timony," interrupted the duke. "Very well ! You shall have it. 
 Continue your evidence, witness." 
 
 "The prisoner," continued Chupin, "was present at all the 
 conferences held at Lacheneur's house ; and having to cross the 
 Oiselle each time, and fearing lest the ferryman might speak 
 about his frequent nocturnal journeys, he had an old boat 
 repaired, which he had not used for years." 
 
 "Ah ! that's a remarkable circumstance, prisoner ; do you 
 recollect having your boat repaired?" 
 
 "Yes; but not for the purpose this man mentions." 
 
 "For what purpose, then?" 
 
 The baron made no reply. Was it not in compliance with 
 Maurice's request that this boat had been put in order? 
 
 "And finally," continued Chupin, "when Lacheneur set fire 
 to his house as a signal for the insurrection, the prisoner was 
 with him." 
 
 "That," exclaimed the duke, "is conclusive evidence." 
 
 "Yes, I was at La Reche," interrupted the baron ; "but, as I 
 have already told you, it was with the firm determination of 
 preventing this outbreak." 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse laughed disdainfully. "Ah, gentlemen !" he 
 said, addressing his fellow commissioners, "you see that the 
 prisoner's courage does not equal his depravity. But I will 
 confound him. What did you do, prisoner, when the insurgents 
 left La Reche?" 
 
 "I returned home with all possible speed, took a horse and 
 hastened to the Croix d'Arcy." 
 
 "Then you knew that this was to be the general meeting 
 place?" 
 
 "Lacheneur had just informed me of it." 
 
 "Even if I believed your story," retorted the duke, "I should 
 have to remind you that your duty was to have hastened to 
 Montaignac and informed the authorities. But what you say 
 is untrue. You did not leave Lacheneur, you accompanied him."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 425 
 
 "No, sir, no !" 
 
 "And what if I could prove that you did so beyond all 
 question ?" 
 
 "Impossible, since such was not the case." 
 
 By the malicious satisfaction that sparkled in M. de Sair- 
 meuse's eyes, the Abbe Midon divined that he had some ter- 
 rible weapon in reserve, and that he was about to overwhelm 
 the Baron d'Escorval with false evidence, or fatal coincidence, 
 which would place Maurice's father beyond all possibility of 
 being saved. At a sign from the commissary for the prosecu- 
 tion the Marquis de Courtornicu now left his seat and advanced 
 to the front of the platform. "I must request you, Monsieur 
 le Marquis," said the duke, "to be kind enough to read us the 
 statement your daughter has prepared and signed." 
 
 This scene had evidently been prepared beforehand. M. de 
 Courtornieu cleared his glasses, produced a paper which he 
 slowly unfolded, and then amid a death-like silence, emphat- 
 ically read as follows : "I, Blanche de Courtornieu, do declare 
 upon oath that, on the evening of the 4th of March, between 
 ten and eleven o'clock, on the public road leading from Sair- 
 meuse to Montaignac, I was assailed by a band of armed brig- 
 ands. While they were deliberating as to whether they should 
 take possession of my person and pillage my carriage. I over- 
 heard one of them say to another, speaking of me : 'She must 
 get out, must she not, M. d'Escorval ?' I believe that the brigand 
 who uttered these words was a peasant named Chanlouineau, 
 but I can not assert this on oath." 
 
 At this moment a loud cry ot anguish abruptly interrupted 
 the marquis's perusal. The tria. was too great for Maurice's 
 reason, and if the Abbe Midon had not restrained him, he would 
 have sprung forward and exclaimed : "It was to me, not to my 
 father, that Chanlouineau addressed those words. I alone am 
 guilty; my father is innocent!' But fortunately the abbe had 
 sufficient presence of mind to hold the young fellow back and 
 place his hand before his mouth. One or two of the retired 
 officers standing near also tendered their help and, probably 
 divining the truth, seized hold of Maurice, and despite all his 
 attempts at resistance carried him from the room by main force. 
 The whole incident scarcely occupied ten seconds. 
 
 "What is the cause of this disturbance?" asked the duke, 
 looking angrily at the spectators, none of whom uttered a word. 
 "At the least noise the hall shall be cleared," added his grace.
 
 426 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "And you, prisoner, what have you to say in self-justification 
 after Mademoiselle de Courtornieu's crushing evidence?" 
 
 "Nothing," murmured the baron. 
 
 But to return to Maurice. Once outside the courtroom, the 
 Abbe Midon confided him to the care of the three officers, who 
 promised to go with him, to carry him by main force, if need 
 be, to the Hotel de France, and keep him there. Relieved on 
 this score, the priest reentered the hall just in time to see the 
 baron reseat himself without replying to M. de Sairmeuse's 
 final sneer, that by leaving Mademoiselle Blanche's testimony 
 unchallenged, M. d'Escorval had virtually confessed his guilt. 
 But then, in truth, how could he have challenged it? How 
 could he defend himself without betraying his son? Until this 
 moment every one present had believed in the baron's innocence. 
 Could it be that he was guilty? His silence seemed to imply 
 that such was the case ; and this alone was a sufficient triumph 
 for the Due de Sairmeuse and his friends. His grace now 
 turned to the lawyers, and, with an air of weariness and dis- 
 dain, remarked : "At present you may speak, since it is abso- 
 lutely necessary ; but no long phrases, mind ! we ought to have 
 finished here an hour ago." 
 
 The eldest of the three advocates rose, trembling with indig- 
 nation, and prepared to dare anything for the sake of giving 
 free utterance to his thoughts, but before a word was spoken 
 the baron hastily checked him. "Do not try to defend me," he 
 said calmly ; "it would be labor wasted. I have only one word 
 to say to my judges. Let them remember what noble Marshal 
 Moncey wrote to the king: "The scaffold does not make friends." 
 
 But this reminder was not of a nature to soften the judges' 
 hearts. For that very phrase the marshal had been deprived 
 of his office and condemned to three months' imprisonment. As 
 the advocates made no further attempt to argue the case, the 
 commission retired to deliberate. This gave M. d'Escorval an 
 opportunity to speak with his defenders. He shook them warmly 
 by the hand, and thanked them for their courage and devotion. 
 Then drawing the eldest among them on one side, he quickly 
 added in a low voice : "I have a last favor to ask of you. When 
 sentence of death has been pronounced upon me, go at once to 
 my son. Say to him that his dying falher commands him to 
 live — he will understand you. Tell him that it is my last wish ; 
 that he live — live for his mother !" 
 
 He said no more; the judges were returning. Of the thirty
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 427 
 
 prisoners, nine were declared not guilty, and released. The 
 remaining twenty-one, including both M. d'Escorval and Chan- 
 louineau, were then formally condemned to death. But Chanlou- 
 ineau's lips still retained their enigmatical smile. 
 
 'T'HE three military men to whose care the Abbe Midon had 
 •*■ entrusted Maurice had considerable difficulty in getting 
 him to the Hotel de France, for he made continual attempts 
 to return to the courtroom, having the fallacious idea that by 
 telling the truth he might yet save his father. In point of fact. 
 however, the only effect of his confession would have been to 
 provide the Due de Sairmeuse with another welcome victim. 
 When he and his custodians at length entered the room where 
 Madame d'Escorval and Marie-Anne were waiting in cruel sus- 
 pense, the baroness eagerly asked whether the trial were over. 
 
 "Nothing is decided yet," replied one of the retired officers. 
 "The cure will come here as soon as the verdict is given." 
 
 Then as the three military men had promised not to lose sight 
 of Maurice, they sat themselves down in gloomy silence. Not 
 the slightest stir could be heard in the hotel, which seemed in- 
 deed as if it were deserted. At last, a little before four o'clock, 
 the abbe came in, followed by the lawyer, to whom the baron 
 had confided his last wishes. 
 
 "My husband !" exclaimed Madame d'Escorval, springing 
 wildly from her chair. The priest bowed his head. "Death !" 
 she faltered, fully understanding the significance of this im- 
 pressive gesture. "What? they have condemned him!'' And 
 overcome with the terrible blow, she sank back, with hanging 
 arms. But this weakness did not last long. "We must save 
 him !" she exclaimed, abruptly springing to her feet again, her 
 eyes bright with some sudden resolution, "we must wrest him 
 from the scaffold. Up, Maurice ! up, Marie- Anne ! No more 
 lamentations. To work ! You also, gentlemen, will assist me ; 
 and I can count on your help. Monsieur le Cure. I do not 
 quite know how to begin, but something must be done. The
 
 428 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 murder of so good, so noble a man as he would be too great 
 a crime. God will not permit it." She paused, with clasped 
 hands, as if seeking for inspiration. "And the king," she re- 
 sumed — "can the king consent to such a crime? No. A king 
 can refuse mercy, but he can not refuse justice. I will go to 
 him. I will tell him everything. Ah ! why didn't this thought 
 occur to me sooner? We must start for Paris without losing 
 an instant. Maurice, you must accompany me; and one of you 
 gentlemen go at once and order post-horses." Then, thinking 
 they would obey her, she hastened into the next room to make 
 preparations for her journey. 
 
 "Poor woman !" whispered the lawyer to the abbe, "she does 
 not know that the sentence of a military commission is exe- 
 cuted in twenty-four hours, and that it requires four days to 
 make the journey to Paris." He reflected a moment, and then 
 added: "But, after all, to let her go would be an act of mercy. 
 Did not Ney, on the morning of his execution, implore the 
 king to order the removal of his wife, who was sobbing and 
 moaning in his cell?" 
 
 The abbe shook his head. "No," said he; "Madame d'Es- 
 corval would never forgive us if we prevented her from receiv- 
 ing her husband's last farewell." 
 
 At that very moment the baroness reentered the room, and 
 the priest was trying to gather sufficient courage to tell her 
 the cruel truth when a loud knock was heard at the door. One 
 of the retired officers went to open it, and our old friend Bavois, 
 the corporal of grenadiers, entered, raising his right hand to 
 his cap, as if he were in his captain's presence. "Is Mademoi- 
 selle Lacheneur here?" he asked. 
 
 Marie-Anne stepped forward. "I am she, sir," she replied; 
 "what do you want with me?" 
 
 "I am ordered to conduct you to the citadel, mademoiselle." 
 
 "What?" exclaimed Maurice, in a tone of anger; "so they 
 imprison women as well ?" 
 
 The worthy corporal struck his forehead with his open hand. 
 "I am an old fool !" he exclaimed, "and don't know how to 
 express myself. I meant to say that I came to fetch mademoi- 
 selle at the request of one of the prisoners, a man named Chan- 
 louineau, who wishes to speak with her." 
 
 "Impossible, my good fellow," said one of the officers; "they 
 would not allow this lady to visit one of the prisoners without 
 special permission — "
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 429 
 
 "Well, she has this permission," said the old soldier. And 
 then persuaded he had nothing to fear from any one present, 
 he added in lower tones : "This Chanlouineau told me that the 
 cure would understand his reasons." 
 
 Had the brave peasant really found some means of salvation? 
 The abbe almost began to believe that such was the case. "You 
 must go with this worthy fellow, Marie-Anne," said he. 
 
 The poor girl shuddered at the thought of seeing Chanlouineau 
 again, but the idea of refusing never once occurred to her. 
 "Let me go," she said quietly. 
 
 But the corporal did not budge. Winking in a desperate 
 fashion, as was his wont whenever he wished to attract atten- 
 tion, he exclaimed: "Wait a bit. I've something else to tell 
 you. This Chanlouineau, who seems to be a shrewd fellow, told 
 me to say that all was going well. May I be hung if I can see 
 how ! Still such is his opinion. He also told me to tell you 
 not to stir from this place, and not to attempt anything until 
 mademoiselle comes back again, which will be in less than an 
 hour. He swears that he will keep his promise, and only asks 
 you to pledge your word that you will obey him — " 
 
 "We will wait for an hour," replied the abbe. "I can prom- 
 ise that — " 
 
 "Then that'll do," rejoined Bavois. "Salute, company. And 
 now, mademoiselle, on the double-quick march ! The poor devil 
 over there must be on coals of fire." 
 
 That a condemned conspirator should be allowed to receive 
 a visit from his leader's daughter — from the daughter of that 
 Lacheneur who had succeeded in making his escape — was indeed 
 surprising. But Chanlouineau had been ingenious enough to 
 discover a means of procuring this special permission; and with 
 this aim in view he had feigned the most abject terror on hear- 
 ing the sentence of death passed upon him. He even contrived 
 to weep in a bellowing fashion, and the guards could scarcely 
 believe their eyes when they saw this robust young fellow, so 
 insolent and defiant a few hours before, now utterly overcome, 
 and even unable to walk back to his cell. They had to carry 
 him there, and then his lamentations became still more boister- 
 ous, concluding with an urgent prayer that one of the guard 
 should go to the Due de Sairmeuse, or the Marquis de Cour- 
 tornieu, and tell them he had revelations of the greatest im- 
 portance to make. 
 
 That potent word "revelations" made M. de Courtornieu
 
 430 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 hasten to the prisoner's cell. He found Chanlouineau on his 
 knees, his features distorted by what appeared to be an agony 
 of fear. The crafty fellow dragged himself toward the marquis, 
 took hold of his hands and kissed them, imploring mercy and 
 forgiveness, and swearing that to save his own life he was ready 
 to do anything, yes, anything, even to deliver Lacheneur up to 
 the authorities. Such a prospect had powerful attractions for 
 the Marquis de Courtornieu. "Do you know, then, where this 
 brigand is concealed ?" he asked. 
 
 Chanlouineau admitted that he did not know, but declared 
 that Marie-Anne, Lacheneur's daughter, was well acquainted 
 with her father's hiding-place. She had, he said, perfect confi- 
 dence in him, Chanlouineau; and if they would only send for 
 her, and allow him ten minutes' private conversation with her, 
 he was positive he could ascertain where the leader of the 
 insurrection was concealed. So the bargain was quickly con- 
 cluded; and Chanlouineau's life was promised him in exchange 
 for Lacheneur's. A soldier, who fortunately chanced to be Cor- 
 poral Bavois, was then sent to summon Marie-Anne ; and the 
 young farmer awaited her coming with feelings of poignant 
 anxiety. He loved her, remember, and the thought of seeing 
 her once more — for the last time on earth — made his heart 
 throb wildly with mingled passion and despair. At last, at the 
 end of the corridor, he could hear footsteps approaching. The 
 heavy bolts securing the entrance to his cell were drawn back, 
 the door opened, and Marie-Anne appeared, accompanied by 
 Corporal Bavois. "M. de Courtornieu promised me that we 
 should be left alone !" exclaimed Chanlouineau. 
 
 "Yes, I know he did, and I am going," replied the old sol- 
 dier. "But I have orders to return for mademoiselle in half 
 an hour." 
 
 When the door closed behind the worthy corporal, Chan- 
 louineau took hold of Marie-Anne's hand and drew her to the 
 tiny grated window. "Thank you for coming," said he, "thank 
 you. I can see you and speak to you once more. Now that 
 my hours are numbered, I may reveal the secret of my soul and 
 of my life. Now, I can venture to tell you how ardently I have 
 loved you — how much I still love you." 
 
 Involuntarily Marie-Anne drew away her hand and stepped 
 back ; for this outburst of passion, at such a moment and in such 
 a place, seemed at once unspeakably sad and shocking. 
 
 "Have I, then, offended you?" asked Chanlouineau sadly.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 431 
 
 "Forgive me — for I am about to die ! You can not refuse to 
 listen to the voice of one who, to-morrow, will vanish from 
 earth forever. I have loved you for a long time, Marie-Anne, 
 for more than six years. Before I saw you I only cared for 
 my belongings, and to raise fine crops and gather money to- 
 gether seemed to me the greatest possible happiness here below. 
 And when at first I did meet you — you were so high, and I so 
 low, that in my wildest dreams I did not dare to aspire to you. 
 I went to the church each Sunday only that I might worship 
 you as peasant women worship the Virgin ; I went home with 
 my eyes and heart full of you — and that was all. But then 
 came your father's misfortunes, which brought us nearer to 
 each other ; and your father made me as insane, yes, as insane 
 as himself. After the insults he received from the Due de 
 Sairmeuse, M. Lacheneur resolved to revenge himself upon all 
 these arrogant nobles, and selected me for his accomplice. He 
 had read my heart as easily as if it had been an open book; 
 and when we left the baron's house that Sunday evening, we 
 both have such good reason to remember, he said to me: 'You 
 love my daughter, my boy. Very well, assist me, and I prom- 
 ise you that if we succeed she shall be your wife. Only,' he 
 added, 'I must warn you that you risk your life.' But what 
 was life in comparison with the hopes that dazzled me ? From 
 that night I gave body, soul, and fortune to his cause. Others 
 were influenced by hatred or ambition, but I was actuated by 
 neither of these motives. What did the quarrels of these great 
 folks matter to me — a simple laborer? I knew that the great- 
 est were powerless to give my crops a drop of rain in seasons 
 of drought or a ray of sunshine during long spells of rain. I 
 took part in the conspiracy, it was because I loved you — " 
 
 It seemed to Marie-Anne that he was reproaching her for 
 the deception she had been forced to practise, and for the cruel 
 fate to which Lacheneur's wild designs had brought him. "Ah, 
 you are cruel," she cried, "you are pitiless !" 
 
 But Chanlouineau scarcely heard her words. All the bitter- 
 ness of the past was rising to his brain like fumes of alcohol ; 
 and he was scarcely conscious of what ne said himself. "How- 
 ever, the day soon came," he continued, "when my foolish illu- 
 sions were destroyed. You could not be mine since you belonged 
 to another. I might have broken my compact ! I thought of 
 doing so, but I did not have the courage. To see you, to hear 
 your voice, to spend my time under the same roof as you. was
 
 432 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 happiness enough. I longed to see you happy and honored; I 
 fought for the triumph of another, for him you had chosen — " 
 A sob rose in his throat and choked his utterance; he buried 
 his face in his hands to hide his tears, and for a moment seemed 
 completely overcome. But he mastered his weakness after a 
 brief interval, and in a firm voice exclaimed: "We must not 
 linger any longer over the past. Time flies, and the future is 
 
 ominous." 
 
 As he spoke he went to the door and applied first his eyes 
 and then his ear to the grating, to see that there were no spies 
 outside. But he could perceive no one, nor could he hear a 
 sound. He came back to Marie-Anne's side, and tearing the 
 sleeve of his jacket open with his teeth, he drew from the lining 
 two letters, wrapped carefully in a piece of cloth. "Here," he 
 said in a low voice, "is a man's life !" 
 
 Marie-Anne knew nothing of Chanlouineau's promises and 
 hopes, and she was, moreover, so distressed by what the young 
 farmer had previously said that at first she did not understand 
 his meaning. All she could do was to repeat mechanically, 
 "This is a man's life !" 
 
 "Hush, speak lower!" interrupted Chanlouineau. "Yes, one 
 of these letters might, perhaps, save the life of a prisoner now 
 under sentence of death." 
 
 "Unfortunate man ! Why do you not make use of it and save 
 yourself?" 
 
 The young farmer shook his head. "Would it ever be possi- 
 ble for you to love me? he said. "No, it wouldn't be possible; 
 and so what wish can I have to live? At least I shall be able 
 to forget everything when I am underground. Moreover, I have 
 been justly condemned. I knew what I was doing when I left 
 La Reche with my gun over my shoulder and my sword by my 
 side; I have no right to complain. But these judges of ours 
 have condemned an innocent man — " 
 
 "The Baron d'Escorval?" 
 
 "Yes — Maurice's father!" His voice changed as he pro- 
 nounced the name of his envied rival — envied, no doubt, and yet 
 to assure this rival's happiness and Marie-Anne's he would have 
 given ten lives had they been his to give. "I wish to save the 
 baron," he added, "and I can do so." 
 
 "Oh! if what you said were true? But you undoubtedly 
 deceive yourself."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 PART II 
 
 'T KNOW what I am saying," rejoined Chanlouineau ; and still 
 fearful lest some spy might be concealed outside, he now 
 came close to Marie-Anne and in a low voice spoke rapidly as 
 follows: "I never believed in the success of this conspiracy, and 
 when I sought for a weapon of defense in case of failure, the 
 Marquis de Sairmeuse furnished it. When it became necessary 
 to send out a circular, warning our accomplices of the date 
 decided upon for the rising, I persuaded M. Martial to write 
 a model. He suspected nothing. I told him it was for a wed- 
 ding, and he did what I asked. This letter, which is now in 
 my possession, is the rough draft of the circular we sent; and 
 it is in the Marquis de Sairmeuse's handwriting. It is im- 
 possible for him to deny it. There is an erasure in every line, 
 and every one would look at the letter as the handiwork of a 
 man seeking to convey his real meaning in ambiguous phrases." 
 
 With these words Chanlouineau opened the envelope and 
 showed her the famous letter he had dictated, in which the 
 space for the date of the insurrection was left blank. "My 
 dear friend, we are at last agreed, and the marriage is decided 
 on, etc." 
 
 The light that had sparkled in Marie- Anne's eyes was sud- 
 denly bedimmed. "And you think that this letter can be of any 
 use?" she inquired with evident discouragement. 
 
 "I don't think so !" 
 
 "But—" 
 
 With a gesture he interrupted her. "We must not lose time 
 ii discussion — listen to me. Of itself, this letter might be un- 
 important, but I have arranged matters in such a wav that it 
 will produce a powerful effect. I declared before the commis- 
 sion that the Marquis de Sairmeuse was one of the leaders of 
 the movement. They laughed; and I read incredulity on all 
 the judges' faces. But calumny is never without its effect. 
 
 (433)
 
 434 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 When the Due de Sairmeuse is about to receive a reward for 
 his services, there will be enemies in plenty to remember and 
 repeat my words. He knew this so well that he was greatly 
 agitated, even while his colleagues sneered at my accusation." 
 
 "It's a great crime to charge a man falsely," murmured Marie- 
 Anne with simple honesty. 
 
 "No doubt," rejoined Chanlouineau, "but I wish to save the 
 baron, and I can not choose my means. As I knew that the 
 marquis had been wounded, I declared that he was fighting 
 against the troops by my side, and asked that he should be 
 summoned before the tribunal ; swearing that I had in my 
 possession unquestionable proofs of his complicity." 
 
 "Did you say that the Marquis de Sairmeuse had been 
 wounded?" inquired Marie-Anne. 
 
 Chanlouineau's face wore a look of intense astonishment. 
 "What!" he exclaimed, "don't you know—?" Then after an 
 instant's reflection: "Fool that I am!" he resumed. "After 
 all, who could have told you what happened? However, you 
 remember that while we were on our way to the Croix d'Arcy, 
 after your father had rode on in advance, Maurice placed him- 
 self at the head of one division, and you walked beside him, 
 while your brother Jean and myself stayed behind to urge the 
 laggards forward. We were performing our duty conscien- 
 tiously enough, when suddenly we heard the gallop of a horse 
 behind us. 'We must know who is coming,' said Jean to me. 
 So we paused. The horse soon reached us ; we caught the bridle 
 and held him. Can you guess who the rider was ? Why, Mar- 
 tial de Sairmeuse. It would be impossible to describe your 
 brother's fury when he recognized the marquis. 'At last I find 
 you, you wretched noble !' he exclaimed, 'and now we will set- 
 tle our account ! After reducing my father, who had just given 
 you a fortune, to despair and penury, you tried to degrade my 
 sister. I will have my revenge ! Down, we must fight !' " 
 
 Marie-Anne could scarcely tell whether she were awake or 
 dreaming. "What, my brother challenged the marquis!" she 
 murmured; "is it possible?" 
 
 "Brave as the marquis may be," pursued Chanlouineau, "he 
 did not seem inclined to accept the invitation. He stammered 
 out something like this: 'You are mad — you are jesting — haven't 
 we always been friends? What does all this mean?' Jean 
 ground his teeth in rage. 'This means that we have endured 
 your insulting familiarity long enough,' he replied, 'and if you
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 435 
 
 don't dismount and fight me fairly, I will blow your brains out!' 
 Your brother, as he spoke, manipulated his pistol in so threat- 
 ening a manner that the marquis jumped off his horse and 
 addressing me: 'You see, Chanlouineau,' he said, 'I must fight 
 a duel or submit to murder. If Jean kills me there is no more 
 to be said — but if I kill him, what is to b? done?' I told him 
 he would be free to go off unmolested on condition that he gave 
 me his word not to proceed to Montaignac before two o'clock. 
 'Then I accept the challenge,' said he; 'give me a weapon. 'I 
 gave him my sword, your brother drew his, and they took th«ir 
 places in the middle of the highway." 
 
 The young farmer paused to take breath, and then more 
 slowly he resumed: "Marie-Anne, your father and I misjudged 
 your brother. Poor Jean's appearance is terribly against him. 
 His face indicates a treacherous, cowardly nature, his smile is 
 cunning, and his eyes always shun yours. We distrusted him, 
 but we should ask his forgiveness for having done so. A man 
 who fights as I saw him fight deserves all our confidence. For 
 this combat in the road, and in the darkness, was terrible. They 
 attacked each other furiously, and at last Jean fell." 
 
 "Ah ! my brother is dead !" exclaimed Marie-Anne. 
 
 "No," promptly replied Chanlouineau ; "at least I have reason 
 to hope not ; and I know he has been well cared for. The duel 
 had another witness, a man named Poignot, whom you must 
 remember, as he was one of your father's tenants. He took 
 Jean away with him, and promised me that he would conceal 
 him and care for him. As for the marquis, he showed me that 
 he was wounded as well, and then he remounted his horse, 
 saying: 'What could I do? He would have it so.'" 
 
 Marie-Anne now understood everything. "Give me the let- 
 ter," she said to Chanlouineau; "I will go to the duke. I will 
 find some way of reaching him, and then God will guide me 
 in the right course to pursue." 
 
 The noble-hearted young farmer calmly handed her the scrap 
 of paper which might have been the means of his own salva- 
 tion. "You must on no account allow the duke to suppose that 
 you have the proof with which you threaten him about your 
 person. He might be capable of any infamy under such cir- 
 cumstances. He will probably say at first that he can do noth- 
 ing — that he sees no way to save the baron ; but you must tell 
 him that he must find a means if he does not wish this letter 
 sent to Paris, to one of his enemies — "
 
 436 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 He paused, for the bolt outside was being withdrawn. A 
 moment later Corporal Bavois reappeared. "The half-hour ex- 
 pired ten minutes ago," said the old soldier sadly, "and I must 
 obey my orders." 
 
 "Coming," replied Chanlouineau ; "we have finished." And 
 then handing Marie-Anne the second letter he had taken from 
 his sleeve, "This is for you," he added. "You will read it when 
 I am no more. Pray, pray, do not cry so ! Be brave ! You 
 will soon be Maurice's wife. And when you are happy, think 
 sometimes of the poor peasant who loved you so." 
 
 Marie-Anne could not utter a word, but she raised her face 
 to his. "Ah ! I dare not ask it !" he exclaimed. And for the 
 first and only time in life he clasped her in his arms, and pressed 
 his lips to her pallid cheek. "Now, good-by," he said once 
 more. "Do not lose a moment. Good-by, forever !" 
 
 The prospect of capturing Lacheneur, the chief conspirator,, 
 had so excited the Marquis de Courtornieu that he had 
 not been able to tear himself away from the citadel to go home 
 to dinner. Stationed near the entrance of the dark corridor 
 leading to Chanlouineau's cell, he watched Marie-Anne hasten 
 away ; but as he saw her go out into the twilight with a quick, 
 alert step, he felt a sudden doubt concerning Chanlouineau's 
 sincerity. "Can it be that this miserable peasant has deceived 
 me ?" thought he ; and so strong was this new-born suspicion 
 that he hastened after the young girl, determined to question 
 her — to ascertain the truth — to arrest her even, if need be. But 
 he no longer possessed the agility of youth, and when he reached 
 the gateway the sentinel told him that Mademoiselle Lacheneur 
 had already left the citadel. He rushed out after her, looked 
 about on every side, but could see no trace of the nimble fugi- 
 tive. Accordingly, he was constrained to return again, inwardly 
 furious with himself for his own credulity. "Still, I can visit 
 Chanlouineau," thought he, "and to-morrow will be time enough 
 to summon this creature and question her." 
 
 "This creature" was, even then, hastening up the long, ill- 
 paved street leading to the Hotel de France. Regardless of 
 the inquisitive glances of the passers-by, she ran on, thinking 
 only of shortening the terrible suspense which her friends at 
 the hotel must be enduring. "All is not lost !" she exclaimed 
 as she reentered the room where they were assembled. 
 
 "My God, Thou hast heard my prayers!" murmured the bar- 
 oness. Then, suddenly seized by a horrible dread, she added:
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 437 
 
 "But do not try to deceive me. Are you not trying to comfort 
 me with false hopes?" 
 
 "No ! I am not deceiving you, madame. Chanlouineau has 
 placed a weapon in my hands, which, I hope and believe, will 
 place the Due de Sairmeuse in our power. He only is omnipo- 
 tent at Montaignac, and the only man who would oppose him, 
 M. de Courtornieu, is his friend. I believe that M. d'Escorval 
 can be saved." 
 
 "Speak!" cried Maurice; "what must we do?" 
 
 "Pray and wait, Maurice ; I must act alone in this matter, 
 but be assured that I will do everything that is humanly pos- 
 sible. It is my duty to do so, for am I not the cause of all 
 your misfortune?" 
 
 Absorbed in the thought of the task before her, Marie-Anne 
 had failed to remark a stranger who had arrived during her 
 absence — an old white-haired peasant. 
 
 The abbe now drew her attention to him. "Here is a cour- 
 ageous friend," said he, "who ever since morning has been 
 searching for you everywhere, in order to give you some news 
 of your father." 
 
 Marie-Anne could scarcely falter her gratitude. "Oh, you 
 need not thank me," said the old peasant. "I said to myself : 
 'The poor girl must be terribly anxious, and I ought to relieve 
 her of her misery.' So I came to tell you that M. Lacheneur 
 is safe and well, except for a wound in the leg, which causes 
 him considerable suffering, but which will be healed in a few 
 weeks. My son-in-law, who was hunting yesterday in the moun- 
 tains, met him near the frontier in company of two of his 
 friends. By this time he must be in Piedmont, beyond the 
 reach of the gendarmes." 
 
 "Let us hope now," said the abbe, "that we shall soon hear 
 what has become of Jean." 
 
 "I know already," replied Marie-Anne, "that my brother 
 has been badly wounded, but some kind friends are caring 
 for him." 
 
 Maurice, the abbe, and the retired officers now surrounded 
 the brave young girl. They wished to know what she was about 
 to attempt, and to dissuade her from incurring useless danger. 
 But she refused to reply to their pressing questions; and when 
 they suggested accompanying her, or, at least, following her at 
 a distance, she declared that she must go alone. "However, I 
 shall be here again in a couple of hours," she said, "and then
 
 438 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 I shall be able to tell you if there is anyth'ng else to be done." 
 With these words she hastened away. 
 
 To obtain an audience of the Due de Sairmeuse was certainly 
 a difficult matter, as Maurice and the abbe had ascertained on 
 the previous day. Besieged by weeping and heart-broken fam- 
 ilies, his grace had shut himself up securely, fearing, perhaps, 
 that he might be moved by their entreaties. Marie-Anne was 
 aware of this, but she was not at all anxious, for by employing 
 the same word that Chanlouineau had used — that same word 
 "revelation" — she was certain to obtain a hearing. When she 
 reached the Due de Sairmeuse's mansion she found three or 
 four lackeys talking in front of the principal entrance. 
 
 "I am the daughter of M. Lacheneur," said she, speaking 
 to one of them. "I must see the duke at once, on matters con- 
 nected with the revolt." 
 "The duke is absent." 
 "I come to make a revelation." 
 
 The servant's manner suddenly changed. "In that case 
 follow me, mademoiselle," said he. 
 
 She did follow him up the stairs and through two or three 
 rooms. At last he opened a door and bade her enter; but, to 
 her surprise, it was not the Due de Sairmeuse who was in the 
 room, but his son, Martial, who, was stretched upon a sofa, 
 reading a paper by the light of a large candelabra. On per- 
 ceiving Marie-Anne he sprang up, pale and agitated. "You 
 here !" he stammered ; and then, swiftly mastering his emotion, 
 he bethought himself of the possible motive of such a visit: 
 "Lacheneur must have been arrested," he continued, "and 
 wishing to save him from the military commission you have 
 thought of me. Thank you for doing so, dear Marie-Anne, 
 thank you for your confidence in me. I will not abuse it. Be re- 
 assured. We will save your father, I promise you — I swear it. 
 We will find a means, for he must be saved. I will have it so!" 
 As he spoke his voice betrayed the passionate joy that was 
 surging in his heart. 
 
 "My father has not been arrested," said Marie-Anne, coldly. 
 "Then," said Martial, with some hesitation — "Then it is 
 Jean who is a prisoner." 
 
 "My brother is in safety. If he survives his wounds he will 
 evade all attempts at capture." 
 
 The pale face of the Marquis de Sairmeuse turned a deep 
 crimson. Marie-Anne's manner showed him that she was ac-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 439 
 
 quainted with the duel. It would have been useless to try and 
 deny it; still he endeavored to excuse himself. "It was Jean 
 who challenged me," he said; "I tried to avoid fighting, and I 
 only defended my life in fair combat, and with equal weapons — *' 
 
 Marie-Anne interrupted him. "I do not reproach you, 
 Monsieur le Marquis," she said, quietly. 
 
 "Ah ! Marie-Anne, I am more severe than you. Jean was 
 right to challenge me. I deserved his anger. He knew my 
 guilty thoughts, of which you were ignorant. Oh ! Marie- 
 Anne, if I wronged you in thought it was because I did not 
 know you. Now I know that you, above all others, are pure 
 and chaste — " 
 
 He tried to take her hands, but she instantly repulsed him, 
 and broke into a fit of passionate sobbing. Of all the blows 
 she had received this last was most terrible. What shame and 
 humiliation ! Now, indeed, her cup of sorrow was filled to 
 overflowing. "Chaste and pure !" he had said. Oh, the bitter 
 mockery of those words ! 
 
 But Martial misunderstood the meaning of her grief. "Your 
 indignation is just," he resumed, with growing eagerness. "But 
 if I have injured you even in thought, I now offer you repara- 
 tion. I have been a fool — a miserable fool — for I love you; I 
 love, and can love you only. I am the Marquis de Sairmeuse. 
 I am wealthy. I entreat you, I implore you to be my wife." 
 
 Marie-Anne listened in utter bewilderment. But an hour 
 before Chanlouineau in his cell cried aloud that he died for 
 love of her, and now it was Martial, who avowed his willing- 
 ness to sacrifice his ambition and his future for her sake. And 
 the poor peasant condemned to death, and the son of the all- 
 powerful Due de Sairmeuse, had confessed their passions in 
 almost the same words. 
 
 Martial paused, awaiting some reply — a word, a gesture. 
 None came; and then with increased vehemence, "You are 
 silent," he cried. "Do you question my sincerity? No, it is 
 impossible! Then why this silence? Do you fear my father's 
 opposition? You need not. I know how to gain his consent. 
 Besides, what does his approbation matter to us? Have we any 
 need of him? Am I not my own master? Am I not rich — im- 
 mensely rich? I should be a miserable fool, a coward, if 
 I hesitated between his stupid prejudices and the happiness of 
 my life." He was evidently weighing all the possible objec- 
 tions, in order to answer and overrule them beforehand. "Is
 
 440 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 it on account of your family thnt you hesitate?" he continued. 
 "Your father and brother are pursued, and France is closed 
 against them. But we will leave France, and they shall come 
 and live near you. Jean will no longer dislike me when you 
 are my wife. We will all live in England or in Italy. Now I 
 am grateful for the fortune that will enable me to make your 
 life a continual enchantment. I love you — and in the happiness 
 and tender love which shall be yours in the future, I will make 
 you forget all the bitterness of the past !" 
 
 Marie- Anne knew the Marquis de Sairmeuse well enough to 
 understand the intensity of the love revealed by these astound- 
 ing proposals. And for that very reason she hesitated to tell 
 him that he had triumphed over his pride in vain. She was 
 anxiously wondering to what extremity his wounded vanity 
 would carry him, and if a refusal might not transform him 
 into a bitter foe. 
 
 "Why do you not answer?" asked Martial, with evident 
 anxiety. 
 
 She felt that she must reply, that she must speak, say some- 
 thing; and yet it was with intense reluctance that she at last 
 unclosed her lips. "I am only a poor girl, Monsieur le Marquis," 
 she murmured. "If I accepted your offer, you would regret it 
 for ever." 
 
 "Never !" 
 
 "But you are no longer free. You have already plighted 
 your troth. Mademoiselle Blanche de Courtornieu is your 
 promised wife." 
 
 "Ah ! say one word — only one — and this engagement which 
 I detest shall be broken." 
 
 She was silent. It was evident that her mind was fully made 
 up, and that she refused his offer. 
 
 "Do you hate me, then?" asked Martial, sadly. 
 
 If she had allowed herself to tell the whole truth, Marie- 
 Anne would have answered "Yes" ; for the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse did inspire her with almost insurmountable aversion. 
 "I no more belong to myself than you belong to yourself," she 
 faltered. 
 
 A gleam of hatred shone for a second in Martial's eyes. 
 "Always Maurice !" said he. 
 
 "Always." 
 
 She expected an angry outburst, but he remained perfectly 
 calm. "Then," said he, with a forced smile, "I must believe
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 441 
 
 this and other evidence. I must believe that you forced me 
 to play a ridiculous part. Until now I doubted it." 
 
 Marie-Anne bowed her head, blushed with shame to the roots 
 of her hair; still she made no attempt at denial. "I was not 
 my own mistress," she stammered; "My father commanded 
 and threatened, and I — I obeyed him." 
 
 "That matters little," he interrupted ; "a pure minded young 
 girl should not have acted so." This was the only reproach he 
 allowed himself to utter, and he even regretted it, perhaps 
 because he did not wish her to know how deeply he was 
 wounded, perhaps because — as he afterward declared — he could 
 not overcome his love for her. "Now," he resumed, "I under- 
 stand your presence here. You come to ask mercy for M. 
 d'Escorval." 
 
 "Not mercy, but justice. The baron is innocent." 
 
 Martial drew close to Marie-Anne, and lowering his voice: 
 "If the father is innocent," he whispered, "then it is the son 
 who is guilty." 
 
 She recoiled in terror. What ! he knew the secret which 
 the judges could not, or would not penetrate ! 
 
 But seeing her anguish, he took pity on her. "Another 
 reason," said he, "for attempting to save the baron ! If his 
 blood were shed upon the guillotine there would be an abyss 
 between you and Maurice which neither of you could cross. 
 So I will join my efforts to yours." 
 
 Blushing and embarrassed, Marie-Anne dared not thank him ; 
 for was she not about to requite his generosity by charging 
 him with a complicity of which, as she well knew, he was in- 
 nocent. Indeed, she would have by far preferred to find him 
 angry and revengeful. 
 
 Just then a valet opened the door, and the Due de Sairmeuse 
 entered. "Upon my word !" he exclaimed, as he crossed the 
 threshold, "I must confess that Chupin is an admirable hunter. 
 Thanks to him — " He paused abruptly: he had not perceived 
 Marie-Anne until now. "What ! Lacheneur's daughter !" said 
 he, with an air of intense surprise. "What does she want here ?" 
 
 The decisive moment had come — the baron's life depended 
 upon Marie-Anne's courage and address. Impressed by this 
 weighty responsibility, she at once recovered all her presence 
 of mind. "I have a revelation to sell to you, sir," she said, with 
 a resolute air. 
 
 The duke looked at her with mingled wonder and curiosity;
 
 442 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 then, laughing heartily, he threw himself on to the sofa, ex- 
 claiming: "Sell it, my pretty one — sell it! I can't speak of 
 that until I am alone with you." 
 
 At a sign from his father, Martial left the room. "Now tell 
 me what it is," said the duke. 
 
 She did not lose a moment. "You must have read the circu- 
 lar convening the conspirators," she began. 
 
 "Certainly ; I have a dozen copies of it in my pocket." 
 
 "Who do you suppose wrote it?" 
 
 "Why, the elder D'Escorval, or your father." 
 
 "You are mistaken, sir ; that letter was prepared by the Mar- 
 quis de Sairmeuse, your son." 
 
 The duke sprang to his feet, his face purple with anger. 
 "Zounds ! girl ! I advise you to bridle your tongue !" cried he. 
 
 "There is proof of what I assert; and the lady who sends 
 me here," interrupted Marie-Anne, quite unabashed, "has the 
 original of this circular in safe keeping. It is in the handwrit- 
 ing of Monsieur le Marquis, and I am obliged to tell you — " 
 
 She did not have time to complete her sentence, for the duke 
 sprang to the door, and, in a voice of thunder, called his son. 
 As soon as Martial entered the room his grace turned to Marie- 
 Anne: "Now. repeat," said he, "repeat before my son what you 
 have just said to me." 
 
 Boldly, with head erect, and in a clear, firm voice, Marie- 
 Anne repeated her charge. She expected an indignant denial, 
 a stinging taunt, or, at least, an angry interruption from the 
 marquis ; but he listened with a nonchalant air, and she almost 
 believed she could read in his eyes an encouragement to pro- 
 ceed, coupled with a promise of protection. 
 
 "Well, what do you say to that?" imperiously asked the duke, 
 when Marie-Anne had finished. 
 
 "First of all," replied Martial, lightly, "I should like to see 
 this famous circular." 
 
 The duke handed him a copy. "Here — read it," said he. 
 
 Martial glanced over the paper, laughed heartily, and ex- 
 claimed: "A clever trick." 
 
 "What do you say?" 
 
 "I say that this Chanlouineau is a sly rascal. Who the devil 
 would have thought the fellow so cunning to see his honest 
 face? Another lesson to teach one not to trust in appear- 
 ances." 
 
 In all his life the Due de Sairmeuse had never received so
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 443 
 
 severe a shock. "So Chanlouineau was not lying, then," he 
 ejaculated, in a choked, unnatural voice, "you were one of the 
 instigators of this rebellion ?" 
 
 Martial's brow bent as, in a tone of marked disdain, he slowly 
 replied : "This is the fourth time that you have addressed that 
 question to me, and for the fourth time I answer : 'Xo.' That 
 should suffice for you. If the fancy had seized me to take part 
 in this movement, I should frankly confess it. What possible 
 reason could I have for concealing anything from you?" 
 
 "The facts!" interrupted the duke, in a frenzy of passion; 
 "the facts !" 
 
 "Very well," rejoined Martial, in his usual indifferent tone; 
 "the fact is that the original of this circular does exist, that 
 it was written in my best hand on a very large sheet of very 
 poor paper. I recollect that in trying to find appropriate ex- 
 pressions I erased and re-wrote several words. Did I date 
 this writing? I think I did. but I could not swear to it." 
 
 "How do you reconcile this with your denials?" exclaimed 
 M. de Sairmeuse. 
 
 "I can do this easily. Did I not tell you just now that 
 Chanlouineau had made a tool of me ?" 
 
 The duke no longer knew what to believe ; but what exasper- 
 ated him more than everything else was his son's imperturbable 
 coolness. "You had much better confess that you were led 
 into this by your mistress," he retorted, pointing at Marie-Anne. 
 
 "Mademoiselle Lacheneur is not my mistress," replied Martial, 
 in an almost threatening tone. "Though it only rests with her 
 to become the Marquise de Sairmeuse, if she chooses, to- 
 morrow. But let us leave recriminations on one side, they can 
 not further the progress of our business." 
 
 It was with difficulty that the duke checked another insulting 
 rejoinder. However, he had not quite lost all reason. Trem- 
 bling with suppressed rage, he walked round the room several 
 times, and at last paused in front of Marie-Anne, who had re- 
 mained standing in the same place, as motionless as a statute. 
 "Come, my girl," said he, "give me the writing." 
 
 "It is not in my possession, sir." 
 
 "Where is it?" 
 
 "In the hands of a person who will only give it to you under 
 certain conditions." 
 
 "Who is this person?" 
 
 "I am not at liberty to tell you."
 
 444 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 There was both admiration and jealousy in the look that 
 Martial fixed upon Marie-Anne. He was amazed by her cool- 
 ness and presence of mind. Ah ! indeed powerful must be the 
 passion that imparted such a ringing clearness to her voice, 
 such brilliancy to her eyes, and such precision to her words ! 
 
 "And if I should not accept the — the conditions, what then?" 
 asked M. de Sairmeuse. 
 
 "In that case the writing will be utilized." 
 
 "What do you mean by that?" 
 
 "I mean, sir, that early to-morrow morning a trusty messenger 
 will start for Paris, with the view of submitting this document 
 to certain persons who are not exactly friends of yours. He 
 will show it to M. Laine, for example — or to the Due de Rich- 
 elieu ; and he will, of course, explain to them its significance 
 and value. Will this writing prove the Marquis de Sairmeuse's 
 complicity? Yes, or no? Have you, or have you not, dared to 
 condemn to death the unfortunate men who were only your 
 son's tools?" 
 
 "Ah, you little wretch, you hussy, you little viper!" inter- 
 rupted the duke in a passionate rage. "You want to drive me 
 mad ! Yes, you know that I have enemies and rivals who would 
 gladly give anything for this execrable letter. And if they 
 obtain it they will demand an investigation, and then farewell 
 to the rewards due to my services. It will be shouted from the 
 housetops that Chanlouineau, in the presence of the tribunal, 
 declared that you, marquis, were his leader and his accomplice. 
 You will be obliged to submit to the scrutiny of physicians, who, 
 finding a freshly-healed wound, will require you to state how 
 and where you received it, and why you concealed it. And 
 then, of course, I shall be accused ! It will be said I expedited 
 matters in order to silence the voices raised against my son. 
 Perhaps my enemies will even say that I secretly favored the 
 insurrection. I shall be vilified in the newspapers. And re- 
 member that it is you, you alone, marquis, who have ruined the 
 fortunes of our house, our brilliant prospects, in this foolish 
 fashion. You pretend to believe in nothing, to doubt everything 
 — you are cold, skeptical, disdainful. But only let a pretty 
 woman make her appearance on the scene, and you grow as 
 wild as a schoolboy, and you are ready to commit any act of 
 folly. It is you that I am speaking to, marquis. Don't you hear 
 me ? Speak ! what have you to say ?" 
 
 Martial had listened to this tirade with unconcealed scorn,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 445 
 
 and without even attempting to interrupt it. But now he slowly- 
 replied : "I think, sir, that if Mademoiselle Lacheneur had any 
 doubts of the value of the document she possesses, she certainly 
 can have them no longer." 
 
 This answer fell upon the duke's wrath like a bucket of iced 
 water. He instantly realized his folly; and frightened by his 
 own words, stood literally stupefied with astonishment. 
 
 Without deigning to speak any further to his father, the mar- 
 quis turned to Marie-Anne. "Will you be kind enough to 
 explain what is required in exchange for this letter?" he said. 
 
 "The life and liberty of M. d'Escorval." 
 
 The duke started as if he had received an electric shock. 
 "Ah !" he exclaimed. "I knew they would ask for something 
 that is impossible !" He sank back into an armchair ; and his 
 despair now seemed as deep as his frenzy had been violent. He 
 hid his face in his hands, evidently seeking for some expedient. 
 "Why didn't you come to me before judgment was pronounced?" 
 he murmured. "Then, I could have done anything — now, my 
 hands are bound. The commission has spoken, and the sentence 
 must be executed — " He rose, and added in the tone of a man 
 who is utterly resigned : "Decidedly, I should risk more in at- 
 tempting to save the baron" — in his anxiety he gave M. d'Escor- 
 val his title — "a thousand times more than I have to fear from 
 my enemies. So, mademoiselle" — he no longer said, "my good 
 girl" — "you can utilize your document." 
 
 Having spoken, he was about to leave the room, when 
 Martial detained him. "Think again before you decide," said the 
 marquis. "Our situation is not without a precedent. Don't 
 you remember that a few months ago the Count de Lavalette 
 was condemned to death? How the king wished to pardon him, 
 but the ministers had contrary views. No doubt his majesty 
 was the master; still what did he do? He affected to remain 
 deaf to all the supplications made on the prisoner's behalf. 
 The scaffold was even erected, and yet Lavalette was saved! 
 And no one was compromised — yes, a jailer lost his position; 
 but he is living on his pension now." 
 
 Marie-Anne caught eagerly at the idea which Martial had 
 so cleverly presented. "Yes," she exclaimed, "the Count de 
 Lavalette was favored by royal connivance, and succeeded in 
 making his escape." 
 
 The simplicity of the expedient, and the authority of the 
 example, seemed to make a vivid impression on the duke. He
 
 446 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 remained silent for a moment, but Marie-Anne fancied she 
 could detect an expression of relief steal over his face. "Such 
 an attempt would be very hazardous," he murmured; "yet, 
 with care, and if one were sure that it would remain a secret — " 
 
 "Oh ! the secret will be religiously kept, sir," interrupted 
 Marie-Anne. 
 
 With a glance Martial recommended her to remain silent, 
 then turning to his father, he said: "We can always consider 
 this expedient, and calculate the consequences — that won't bind 
 us. When is this sentence to be carried into effect?" 
 
 "To-morrow," replied the duke. Terrible as this curt an- 
 swer seemed, it did not alarm Marie-Anne. She had perceived 
 by the duke's acute anxiety that she had good grounds for 
 hope and she was now aware that Martial would favor her 
 designs. 
 
 "We have, then, only the night before us," resumed the mar- 
 quis. "Fortunately, it is only half-past seven, and until ten 
 o'clock my father can visit the citadel without exciting suspi- 
 cion." He paused and seemed embarrassed. The fact was, he 
 had just realized the existence of a difficulty which might thwart 
 all his plans. "Have we any intelligent men in the citadel?" he 
 murmured. "A jailer or a soldier's assistance is indispensable." 
 Turning to his father, he abruptly asked him: "Have you any 
 man whom one can trust?" 
 
 "I have three or four spies — they can be bought — " 
 
 "No ! the wretch who betrays his comrade for a few sous 
 would betray you for a few louis. We must have an honest 
 man who sympathizes with Baron d'Escorval's opinions — an 
 old soldier who fought under Napoleon, if possible." 
 
 "I know the man you require !" exclaimed Marie-Anne with 
 sudden inspiration, and noticing Martial's surprise. "Yes, a 
 man at the citadel." 
 
 "Take care," observed the marquis. "Remember he will have 
 a great deal to risk, for should this be discovered the accom- 
 plices must be sacrificed." 
 
 "The man I speak of is the one you need. I will be re- 
 sponsible for him. His name is Bavois, and he is a corporal in 
 the first company of grenadiers." 
 
 "Bavois," repeated Martial, as if to fix the name in his 
 memory; "Bavois. Very well, I will confer with him. My 
 father will find some pretext for having him summoned here." 
 
 "It is easy to find a pretext," rejoined Marie- Anne. "He
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 447 
 
 was left on guard at Escorval after the searching party left 
 the house." 
 
 "That's capital," said Martial, walking toward his father's 
 chair. "I suppose," he continued, addressing the duke, "that 
 the baron has been separated from the other prisoners." 
 
 "Yes, he is alone, in a large, comfortable room, on the second 
 floor of the corner tower." 
 
 "The corner tower !" said Martial, "is that the very tall one, 
 built on the edge of the cliff, where the rock rises almost 
 perpendicularly ?" 
 
 "Precisely," answered M. de Sairmeuse, whose promptness 
 plainly implied that he was ready to risk a good deal to enable 
 the prisoner to escape. 
 
 "What kind of a window is there in the baron's room?" 
 inquired Martial. 
 
 "Oh, a tolerably large one, with a double row of iron bars, 
 securely riveted into the stone walls. It overlooks the prec- 
 lpice. 
 
 "The deuce ! The bars can easily be cut through, but that 
 precipice is a serious difficulty, and yet, in one respect, it is 
 an advantage, for no sentinels are stationed there, are they?" 
 
 "No, never. Between the walls and the citadel and the edge 
 of the rock there is barely standing room. The soldiers don't 
 venture there even in the day time." 
 
 "There is one more important question. What is the distance 
 from M. d'Escorval's window to the ground?" 
 
 "I should say it is about forty feet from the base of the tower." 
 
 "Good ! And from the base of the tower to the foot of the 
 cliff— how far is that?" 
 
 "I really scarcely know. However, I should think fully 
 sixty feet." 
 
 "Ah, that's terribly high; but fortunately the baron is still 
 pretty vigorous." 
 
 The duke was growing impatient. "Now," said he to his 
 son, "will you be so kind as to explain your plan?" 
 
 "My plan is simplicity itself," replied Martial. "Sixty and 
 forty are one hundred; so it is necessary to procure a hundred 
 feet of strong rope. It will make a very large bundle ; but no 
 matter. I will twist it round me, wrap myself up in a large 
 cloak, and accompany you to the citadel. You will send for 
 Corporal Bavois, leave me alone with him in a quiet place; 
 and I will explain our wishes to him." 
 
 9 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 448 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 The Due de Sairmeuse shrugged his shrulders. "And hovr 
 will you procure a hundred feet of rope at this hour in Mon- 
 taignac? Will you go about from shop to shop? You might 
 as well trumpet your project all over France at once." 
 
 "I shall attempt nothing of the kind. What I can't do, the 
 friends of the D'Escorval family will do." Then seeing that 
 the duke was about to offer some fresh objections, Martial 
 earnestly added: "Pray don't forget the danger that threatens 
 us, nor the little time that is left us. I have made a blunder, 
 let me repair it." And turning to Marie- Anne: "You may 
 consider the baron saved," he pursued; "but it is necessary for 
 me to confer with one of his friends. Return at once to the 
 Hotel de France and tell the cure to meet me on the Place 
 d'Armes, where I shall go at once and wait for him." 
 
 "p\IRECTLY the Baron d'Escorval was arrested, although 
 *-* he was unarmed and although he had taken no part in the 
 insurrection, he fully realized the fact that he was a lost man. 
 He knew how hateful he was to the royalist party, and having 
 made up his mind that he would have to die, he turned all his 
 attention to the danger threatening his son. The unfortunate 
 blunder he made in contradicting Chupin's evidence was due 
 to his preoccupation, and he did not breathe freely until he 
 saw Maurice led from the hall by the Abbe Midon and the 
 friendly officers; for he feared that his son would be unable to 
 restrain himself, that he would declare his guilt all to no purpose 
 since the commission in its blind hate would never forgive the 
 father, but rather satisfy its rancor by ordering the execution of 
 the son as well. When Maurice was eventually got away, the 
 baron became more composed, and with head erect, and stead- 
 fast eye, he listened to his sentence. In the confusion that 
 ensued in removing the prisoners from the hall M. d'Escorval 
 found himself beside Chanlouineau, who had begun his noisy 
 lamentations. "Courage, my boy," he said indignantly at such 
 apparent cowardice.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 449 
 
 "Ah ! it is easy to talk," whined the young farmer, who, see- 
 ing that he was momentarily unobserved, leaned toward the 
 baron, and whispered : "It is for you that I am working. Save 
 all your strength for to-night." 
 
 Chanlouineau's words and his burning glance surprised M. 
 d'Escorval, but he attributed both to fear. When the guards 
 took him back to his cell, he threw himself on to his pallet, 
 and became absorbed in that vision of the last hour, which is 
 at once the hope and despair of those who are about to die. 
 He knew the terrible laws that govern a military commission. 
 The next day — in a few hours — at dawn, perhaps, he would be 
 taken from his cell, and placed in front of a squad of soldiers, 
 an officer would lift his sword, and then all would be over. 
 All over ! ay, but what would become of his wife and son ? 
 His agony on thinking of those he loved was terrible. He 
 was alone; he wept. But suddenly he started up, ashamed of 
 his weakness. He must not allow these thoughts to unnerve 
 him. Had he not already determined to meet death without 
 flinching? Resolved to shake off this fit of melancholy, he 
 walked round and round his cell, forcing his mind to occupy 
 itself with material objects. 
 
 The room which had been allotted to him was very large. It 
 had once communicated with an adjoining apartment, but the 
 door had long since been walled up. The cement which held 
 the stone together had crumbled away, leaving crevices through 
 which one might look from one room into the other. M. 
 d'Escorval mechanically applied his eye to one of these crevices. 
 Perhaps he had a friend for a neighbor, some wretched man 
 who was to share his fate. No. He could not see any one. 
 He called, first in a whisper, and then louder; but no voice 
 replied. "If I could only tear down this thin partition," he 
 thought. He trembled, then shrugged his shoulders. And if 
 he did, what then? He would only find himself in another 
 apartment similar to his own, and communicating like his with 
 a corridor full of guards, whose monotonous tramp he could 
 plainly hear as they passed to and fro. What folly to think 
 of escape ! He knew that every possible precaution must have 
 been taken to guard against it. Yes, he knew this, and yet he 
 could not refrain from examining his window. Two rows of 
 iron bars protected it. These were placed in such a way that 
 it was impossible for him to protrude his head and see how 
 far he was above the ground. The height, however, must be
 
 450 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 considerable, judging from the extent of the view. The sun 
 was setting; and through the violet haze the baron could dis- 
 cern an undulating line of hills, the culminating point of which 
 must be the waste land of La Reche. The dark mass of foliage 
 that he saw on the right was probably the forest of Sairmeuse. 
 On the left, he divined rather than saw, nestling between the 
 hills, the valley of the Oiselle and Escorval. Escorval, that 
 lovely retreat where he had known such happiness, where he 
 had hoped to die in peace. And remembering past times, and 
 thinking of his vanished dreams, his eyes once more filled with 
 tears. But he quickly dried them as he heard some one draw 
 back the bolts securing the door of his room. 
 
 Two soldiers entered, one of whom carried a torch, while 
 the other had with him one of those long baskets divided into 
 compartments which are used in carrying meals to officers on 
 guard. These men were evidently deeply moved, and yet, 
 obeying a sentiment of instinctive delicacy, they affected a 
 semblance of gaiety. "Here is your dinner, sir," said one sol- 
 dier, "it ought to be good, since it comes from the commander's 
 kitchen." 
 
 M. d'Escorval smiled sadly. Some attentions have a sinister 
 significance coming from your jailer. Still, when he seated 
 himself before the little table prepared for him, he found that 
 he was really hungry. He ate with a relish, and was soon 
 chatting quite cheerfully with the soldiers. "Always hope for 
 the best, sir," said one of these worthy fellows. "Who knows? 
 Stranger things have happened !" 
 
 When the baron had finished his meal, he asked for pen, ink, 
 and paper, which were almost immediately brought to him. He 
 found himself again alone ; but his conversation with the sol- 
 diers had been 01 service, for his weakness had passed away, 
 his self-possession had returned, and he could now reflect. He 
 was surprised that he had heard nothing from his wife or son. 
 Had they been refused admittance to the prison ? No, that 
 could not be; he could not imagine his judges sufficiently cruel 
 to prevent him from pressing his wife and son to his heart, in 
 a last embrace. Yet, how was it that neither the baroness nor 
 Maurice had made an attempt to see him! Something must 
 have prevented them from doing so. What could it be ? He 
 imagined the worst misfortunes. He saw his wife writhing in 
 agony, perhaps dead. He pictured Maurice, wild with grief, 
 on his knees at his mother's bedside. Still they might come yet,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 451 
 
 for on consulting his watch, he found that it was only seven 
 o'clock. But alas, he waited in vain. No one came. At last, 
 he took up his pen, and was about to write, when he heard a 
 bustle in the corridor outside. The clink of spurs resounded 
 over the flagstones, and he heard the sharp clink of a musket 
 as the sentinel presented arms. Trembling in spite of himself, 
 the baron sprang up. "They have come at last !" he exclaimed. 
 But he was mistaken ; the footsteps died away in the dis- 
 tance, and he reflected that this must have been some round 
 of inspection. At the same moment, however, two objects, 
 thrown through the little grated opening in the door of his 
 cell, fell on to the floor in the middle of the room. M. d'Escor- 
 val caught them up. Somebody had thrown him two files. His 
 first feeling was one of distrust. He knew that there were 
 jailers who left no means untried to dishonor their prisoners 
 before delivering them over to the executioner. Who had sent 
 him these instruments of deliverance, a friend or an enemy? 
 Chanlouineau's last words and the look that accompanied them 
 recurred to his mind, perplexing him still more. He was 
 standing with knitted brows, turning and returning the files 
 in his hands, when he suddenly noticed on the floor a scrap of 
 paper which at first had escaped his attention. He picked it 
 up, unfolded it, and read : "Your friends are at work. Every- 
 thing is prepared for your escape. Make haste and saw the 
 bars of your window. Maurice and his mother embrace you. 
 Hope, courage !" 
 
 Beneath these few lines was the letter M. 
 But the baron did not need this initial to feel assured, for 
 he had at once recognized the Abbe Midon's handwriting. 
 "Ah ! he is a true friend," he murmured. "And this explains 
 why neither my wife nor son come to visit me ; and yet I 
 doubted their energy — and was complaining of their neglect !" 
 Intense joy filled his heart, he raised the letter that promised 
 him life and liberty to his lips, and enthusiastically exclaimed: 
 "To work ! to work !" 
 
 He had chosen the finest of the two files, which were both 
 well tempered, and was about to attack the bars, when he fan- 
 cied he heard some one open the door of the next room. Some 
 one had opened it, certainly, and had closed it again, but with- 
 out locking it. The baron could hear this person moving cau- 
 tiously about. What did it all mean? Were they incarcerat- 
 ing some fresh prisoner, or were they stationing a spy there?
 
 452 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Holding his breath and listening with the greatest attention, 
 the baron now heard a singular sound, the cause of which it 
 was quite impossible to explain. He stealthily advanced to the 
 door that had been walled up, knelt down and peered through 
 one of the crevices in the masonry. The sight that met his 
 eyes amazed him. A man was standing in a corner of the 
 room, and the baron could see the lower part of his body by the 
 light of a large lantern which he had deposited on the floor 
 at his feet. He was turning quickly round and round, thus 
 unwinding a long rope which had been twined round his body 
 as thread is wound about a bobbin. M. d'Escorval rubbed his 
 eyes as if to assure himself that he was not dreaming. Evi- 
 dently this rope was intended for him. It was to be attached 
 to the broken bars. But how had this man succeeded in gain- 
 ing admission to this room? Who could it be that enjoyed 
 such liberty in the prison ? He was not a soldier — or, at least, 
 he did not wear a uniform. Unfortunately, the highest crevice 
 was so situated that the baron could not see the upper part of 
 the man's body ; and despite all his efforts, he failed to distin- 
 guish the features of this friend — he judged him to be such — 
 whose boldness verged on folly. Unable to resist his intense 
 curiosity, M. d'Escorval was on the point of rapping against the 
 wall to question him, when the door of the room where this 
 man stood was impetuously thrown open. Another man en- 
 tered, but his lineaments also were beyond the baron's range 
 of vision. However, his voice could be heard quite plainly, and 
 M. d'Escorval was seized with despair when this newcomer 
 ejaculated in a tone of intense astonishment: "Good heavens! 
 what are you about ?" 
 
 "All is discovered !" thought the baron, growing sick at 
 heart ; while to his increased surprise the man he believed to 
 be his friend calmly continued unwinding the rope, and quietly 
 replied : 'As you see, I am freeing myself from this burden, 
 which I find extremely uncomfortable. There are at least sixty 
 yards of it, I should think — and what a bundle it makes ! I 
 feared they would discover it under my cloak." 
 
 "And what are you going to do with all this rope?" inquired 
 the newcomer. 
 
 "I am going to hand it to the Baron d'Escorval, to whom 
 I have already given a file. He must make his escape to- 
 night." 
 
 The scene was so improbable that the baron could not ba-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 453 
 
 Heve his own ears. "I can't be awake; I must be dreaming," 
 he thought. 
 
 But the newcomer uttered a terrible oath, and, in an almost 
 threatening tone, exclaimed : "We will see about that ! If you 
 have gone mad, thank God I still possess my reason ! I will 
 not permit — " 
 
 "Excuse me !" interrupted the other, coldly, "you will per- 
 mit it. This is merely the result of your own — credulity. The 
 time to say, 'I won't permit it,' was when Chanlouineau asked 
 you to allow him to receive a visit from Mademoiselle Lache- 
 neur. Do you know what that cunning fellow wanted ? Simply 
 to give Mademoiselle Lacheneur a letter of mine, so compro- 
 mising in its nature that if it ever reaches the hands of a 
 certain person of my acquaintance, my father and I will be 
 obliged to reside in London for the future. Then good-by to 
 all our projects of an alliance between our two families!" The 
 newcomer heaved a mighty sigh, followed by a half angry, half 
 sorrowful exclamation; but the man with the rope, without giv- 
 ing him any opportunity to reply, resumed: "You yourself, 
 marquis, would no doubt be compromised. Were you not a 
 chamberlain during Bonaparte's reign ? Ah, marquis ! how 
 could a man of your experience, so subtle, penetrating, and 
 acute, allow himself to be duped by a low, ignorant peasant?" 
 
 Now M. d'Escorval understood everything. He was not 
 dreaming; it was the Marqui?. de Courtornieu and Martial de 
 Sairmeuse who were talking on the other side of the wall. The 
 former had been so crushed by Martial's revelation that he 
 made no effort to oppose him. "And this terrible letter?" he 
 groaned. 
 
 "Marie-Anne Lacheneur gave it to the Abbe Midon, who 
 came to me and said: 'Either the baron will escape, or this 
 letter will be taken to the Due de Richelieu.' I voted for the 
 baron's escape, I assure you. The abbe procured all that was 
 necessary; he met me at a rendezvous I appointed in a quiet 
 place; he coiled all this rope round my body, and here I am." 
 
 "Then you think that if the baron escapes they will give 
 you back your letter?" 
 
 "Most assuredly I do." 
 
 "You deluded man ! Why, as soon as the baron is safe, 
 they will demand the life of another prisoner, with the same 
 threats." 
 
 "By no means."
 
 454 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "You will see." 
 
 "I shall see nothing of the kind, for a very simple reason. 
 I have the letter now in my pocket. The abbe gave it to me 
 in exchange for my word of honor." 
 
 M. de Courtornieu uttered an ejaculation which showed that 
 he considered the abbe to be an egregious fool. "What !" he 
 exclaimed. "You hold the proof, and — But this is madness! 
 Burn this wretched letter in your lantern, and let the baron 
 go where his slumbers will be undisturbed." 
 
 Martial's silence betrayed something like stupefaction. "Ah ! 
 so that's what you would do?" he asked at last. 
 
 "Certainly — and without the slightest hesitation." 
 
 "Ah, well ! I can't say that I quite congratulate you." 
 
 The sneer was so apparent that M. de Courtornieu was sorely 
 tempted to make an angry reply. But he was not a man to 
 yield to his first impulse — this ex-imperial chamberlain, now 
 a grand prevot under his Majesty King Louis XVIII. He re- 
 flected. Should he, on account of a sharp word, quarrel with 
 Martial — with the only suitor who had ever pleased his daugh- 
 ter? A quarrel and he would be left without any prospect of 
 a son-in-law! When would heaven send him such another? 
 And how furious Blanche would be! He concluded to swal- 
 low the bitter pill ; and it was in a tone of paternal indulgence 
 that he remarked: "I see that you are very young, my dear 
 Martial." 
 
 The baron was still kneeling beside the partition, holding 
 his breath in an agony of suspense, and with his right ear 
 against one of the crevices. 
 
 "You are only twenty, my dear Martial," pursued the Mar- 
 quis de Courtornieu; "you are imbued with all the enthusiasm 
 and generosity of youth. Complete your undertaking; I shall 
 not oppose you ; but remember that all may be discovered — 
 and then — " 
 
 "Have no fear, sir, on that score," interrupted the young 
 marquis; "I have taken every precaution. Did you see a 
 single soldier in the corridor just now? No. That is be- 
 cause my father, at my request, has just assembled all the 
 officers and guards together under pretext of ordering excep- 
 tional precautions. He is talking to them now. This gave me 
 an opportunity to come here unobserved. No one will see me 
 when I go out. Who, then, will dare suspect me of having 
 any hand in the baron's escape?"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 455 
 
 "If the baron escapes, justice will require to know who aided 
 him." 
 
 Martial laughed. "If justice seeks to know, she will find a 
 culprit of my providing. Go now ; I have told you everything. 
 I had but one person to fear — yourself. A trusty messenger 
 requested you to join me here. You came; you know all, you 
 have agreed to remain neutral. I am at ease, and the baron 
 will be safe in Piedmont when the sun rises." He picked up 
 his lantern, and added, gaily: "But let us go — my father can't 
 harangue those soldiers forever." 
 
 "But you have not told me — " insisted M. de Courtornieu. 
 
 "I will tell you everything, but not here. Come, come !" 
 
 They went out, locking the door behind them; and then the 
 baron rose from his knees. All sorts of contradictory ideas, 
 doubts, and conjectures filled his mind. What could this letter 
 have contained? Why had not Chanlouineau used it to pro- 
 cure his own salvation? Who would have believed that Mar- 
 tial would be so faithful to a promise wrested from him by 
 threats? But this was a time for action, not for reflection. 
 The bars were heavy, and there were two rows of them. M. 
 d'Escorval set to work. He had supposed that the task would 
 be difficult, but, as he almost immediately discovered, it proved 
 a thousand times more arduous than he had expected. It was 
 the first time that he had ever worked with a file, and he did 
 not know how to use it. His progress was despairingly slow. 
 Nor was that all. Though he worked as cautiously as possible, 
 each movement of the instrument across the iron caused a 
 harsh, grating sound which made him tremble. What if some 
 one overheard this noise? And it seemed to him impossible 
 for it to escape notice, since he could plainly distinguish the 
 measured tread of the guards, who had resumed their watch 
 in the corridor. So slight was the result of his labors that at 
 the end of twenty minutes he experienced a feeling of pro- 
 found discouragement. At this rate, it would be impossible for 
 him to sever the first bar before daybreak. What, then, was 
 the use of spending his time in fruitless labor? Why mar the 
 dignity of death by the disgrace of an unsuccessful effort to 
 escape ? 
 
 He was hesitating when footsteps approached his cell. At 
 once he left the window and seated himself at the table. Al- 
 most directly afterward the door opened and a soldier entered* 
 an officer who did not cross the threshold, remarking at the
 
 466 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 same moment: "You have your instructions, corporal, keep a 
 close watch. If the prisoner needs anything, call." 
 
 M. d'Escorval's heart throbbed almost to bursting. What 
 was coming now? Had M. de Courtornieu's advice carried the 
 day, or had Martial sent some one to assist him? But the door 
 was scarcely closed when the corporal whispered: "We must 
 not be dawdling here." 
 
 M. d'Escorval sprang from his chair. This man was a friend. 
 Here was help and life. 
 
 "I am Bavois," continued the corporal. "Some one said to 
 me just now: 'One of the emperor's friends is in danger; are 
 you willing to lend him a helping hand?' I replied: 'Present,' 
 and here I am." 
 
 This certainly was a brave fellow. The baron held out his 
 hand, and in a voice trembling with emotion: "Thanks," said 
 he; "thanks. What, you don't even know me, and yet you 
 expose yourself to the greatest danger for my sake." 
 
 Bavois shrugged his shoulders disdainfully. "Positively my 
 old hide is no more precious than yours. If we don't succeed 
 they will chop off our heads with the same ax. But we shall 
 succeed. Now, let's stop talking and proceed to business." 
 
 As he spoke he drew from under his long overcoat a strong 
 iron crowbar and a small vial of brandy, both of which he laid 
 upon the bed. He then took the candle and passed it five or 
 six times before the window. 
 
 "What are you doing?" inquired the baron in suspense. 
 
 "I am signaling to your friends that everything is progress- 
 ing favorably. They are down there waiting for us; and see, 
 they are now answering." The baron looked, and three times 
 they both perceived a little flash of flame, such as is produced 
 by burning a pinch of gunpowder. 
 
 "Now," said the corporal, "we are all right. Let us see 
 what progress you have made with the bars." 
 
 "I have scarcely begun," murmured M. d'Escorval. 
 
 The corporal inspected the work. "You may indeed say that 
 you have made no progress," said he; "but never mind, I was 
 'prenticed to a locksmith once, and I know how to handle a 
 file." Then drawing the cork from the vial of brandy, he fas- 
 tened it to the end of one of the files, and swathed the handle 
 of the tool with a piece of damp linen. "That's what they call 
 putting a stop on the instrument," he remarked, by way of ex- 
 planation. Immediately afterward he made an energetic attack
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 457 
 
 on the bars, and it was at once evident that he had by no 
 means exaggerated either his knowledge of the task, or the 
 efficacy of his precautions for deadening the sound. The harsh 
 grating which had so alarmed the baron was no longer heard, 
 and Bavois, finding he had nothing more to dread from the 
 keenest ears, now made preparations to shelter himself from 
 observation. Suspicion would be at once aroused if the grat- 
 ings in the door were covered over, so the corporal hit upon 
 another expedient. Moving the little table to another part of 
 the room, he stood the candlestick on it in such a position that 
 the window remained entirely in shadow. Then he ordered the 
 baron to sit down, and handing him a paper, said : "Now read 
 aloud, without pausing for a minute, until you see me stop 
 work." 
 
 By this method they might reasonably hope to deceive the 
 guards outside in the corridor; some of whom, indeed, did 
 come to the door and look in ; but after a brief glance they 
 walked away, and remarked to their companions : "We have 
 just taken a look at the prisoner. He is very pale, and his 
 eyes are glistening feverishly. He is reading aloud to divert 
 his mind. Corporal Bavois is looking out of the window. It 
 must be dull music for him." 
 
 They little suspected why the baron's eyes glistened in this 
 feverish fashion; and had no idea that if he read aloud it was 
 with the view of overpowering any suspicious sound which 
 might result from Corporal Bavois's labor. The time passed 
 on, and while the latter worked M. d'Escorval continued read- 
 ing. He had completed the perusal of the entire paper, and 
 was about to begin it again, when the old soldier, leaving the 
 window, motioned him to stop. 
 
 "Half the task is completed," he said in a whisper. "The 
 lower bars are cut." 
 
 "Ah ! how can I ever repay you for your devotion !"' mur- 
 mured the baron. 
 
 "Hush ! not a word !" interrupted Bavois. "If I escape with 
 you, I can never return here; and I shan't know where to go, 
 for the regiment, you see, is my only family. Ah, well ! if 
 you give me a home with you I shall be very well content." 
 Thereupon he swallowed some of the brandy, and set to work 
 again with renewed ardor. 
 
 He had cut one of the bars of the second row, when he was 
 interrupted by M. d'Escorval, who, without pausing in his re-
 
 458 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 newed perusal, was pulling him by the ccat tails to attract 
 attention. The corporal turned round at once. "What's up?" 
 said he. 
 
 "I heard a singular noise just now in the adjoining room 
 where the ropes are." 
 
 Honest Bavois muttered a terrible oath. "Do they intend 
 to betray us?" he asked. "I risked my life, and they promised 
 me fair play." He placed his ear against a crevice in the par- 
 tition, and listened for a long while. Nothing, not the slightest 
 sound could be detected. "It must have been some rat that 
 you heard," he said at last. "Go on with your reading." And 
 he turned to his work again. 
 
 This was the only interruption, and a little before four o'clock 
 everything was ready. The bars were cut, and the ropes, 
 which had been drawn through an opening in the wall, were 
 coiled under the window. The decisive moment had come. 
 Bavois took the counterpane from the bed, fastened it over 
 the opening in the door, and filled up the keyhole. "Now," 
 said he, in the same measured tone he would have used in 
 instructing a recruit, "attention ! sir, and obey the word of 
 command." 
 
 Then he calmly explained that the escape would consist of 
 two distinct operations ; first, one would have to gain the nar- 
 row platform at the base of the tower ; next one must descend 
 to the foot of the precipitous rock. The abbe, who understood 
 this, had brought Martial two ropes; the one to be used in the 
 descent of the precipice being considerably longer than the 
 other. "I will fasten the shortest rope under your arms," said 
 Bavois to the baron, "and I will let you down to the base of 
 the tower. When you have reached it I will pass you the 
 longer rope and the crowbar. Don't miss them. If we find our- 
 selves without them on that narrow ledge of rock we shall 
 either be compelled to deliver ourselves up, or throw ourselves 
 down the precipice. I shan't be long in joining you. Are you 
 ready?" 
 
 In reply M. d'Escorval lifted his arms, the rope was fastened 
 securely about him, and he crawled through the window. 
 
 From above the height seemed immense. Below, on the bar- 
 ren fields surrounding the citadel, eight persons were waiting, 
 silent, anxious, breathless with suspense. They were Madame 
 d'Escorval and Maurice, Marie-Anne, the Abbe Midon, and 
 four retired officers. There was no moon, but the night was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 459 
 
 very clear, and they could see the tower plainly. Soon after 
 four o'clock struck from the church steeples, they perceived 
 a dark object glide slowly down the side of the tower — this was 
 the baron. A short interval and then another form followed 
 rapidly — this was Bavois. Half of the perilous journey was 
 accomplished. The watchers below could see the two figures 
 moving about on the narrow platform. The corporal and the 
 baron were exerting all their strength to fix the crowbar securely 
 in a crevice of the rock. Suddenly one of the figures stepped 
 forward and glided gently down the side of the precipice. It 
 could be none other than M. d'Escorval. Transported with 
 happiness, his wife sprang forward with open arms to receive 
 him. Alas ! at that same moment a terrible cry rent the still 
 night air. 
 
 M. d'Escorval was falling from a height of fifty feet ; he was 
 being hurled to the foot of the precipice. The rope had 
 parted. Had it broken naturally ? Maurice examined it ; and 
 then with a vow of vengeance exclaimed that they had been 
 betrayed — that their enemy had arranged to deliver only a dead 
 body into their hands — that the rope had been foully tampered 
 with, intentionally cut with a knife beforehand ! 
 
 RATHER CHUPIN, the false witness and the crafty spy, 
 *■ had refrained from sleeping and almost from drinking ever 
 since that unfortunate morning when the Due de Sairmeuse 
 affixed to the walls of Montaignac the decree in which he 
 promised twenty thousand francs to the person who delivered 
 up Lacheneur, dead or alive. "Twenty thousand francs," mut- 
 tered the old rascal gloomily ; "twenty sacks with a hundred 
 golden pistoles in each ! Ah ! if I could only discover this 
 Lacheneur, even if he were dead and buried a hundred feet 
 under ground, I should gain the reward." 
 
 He cared nothing for the shame which such a feat would 
 entail. His sole thought was the reward — the blood-money. 
 Unfortunately for his greed he had nothing whatever to guide
 
 460 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 him in his researches; no clue, however vpgue. All that was 
 known in Montaignac was that Lacheneur's horse had been 
 killed at the Croix d'Arcy. But no one could say whether 
 Lacheneur himself had been wounded, or whether he had es- 
 caped from the fray uninjured. Had he gained the frontier? 
 Or had he found an asylum in some friend's house? Chupin 
 was thus hungering for the price of blood, when, on the day 
 of the baron's trial, as he was returning from the citadel, after 
 giving his evidence, he chanced to enter a wine-shop. He was 
 indulging in a strong potation when he suddenly heard a peas- 
 ant near him mention Lacheneur's name in a low voice. This 
 peasant was an old man, who sat at an adjoining table, empty- 
 ing a bottle of wine in a friend's company, and he was telling 
 the latter that he had come to Montaignac on purpose to give 
 Mademoiselle Lacheneur some news of her father. He said 
 that his son-in-law had met the chief conspirator in the moun- 
 tains which separate the arrondissement of Montaignac from 
 Savoy, and he even mentioned the exact place of meeting, 
 which was near Saint Pavin-des-Grottes, a tiny village of only 
 a few houses. Certainly the worthy fellow did not think he 
 was committing a dangerous indiscretion, for in his opinion 
 Lacheneur had already crossed the frontier, and put himself 
 out of danger. But in this surmise he was grievously mistaken. 
 The frontier bordering on Savoy was guarded by soldiers, 
 who had received orders to prevent any of the conspirators 
 passing into Italian territory. And even if Piedmont was 
 gained, it seemed likely that the Italian authorities would them- 
 selves arrest the fugitive rebels, and hand them over to their 
 judges. Chupin was aware of all this, and resolved to act at 
 once. He threw a coin on the counter, and without waiting 
 for his change, rushed back to the citadel, and asked a sergeant 
 at the gate for pen and paper. Writing was for him usually 
 a most laborious task, but to-day it only took him a moment 
 to pen these lines: 
 
 "I know Lacheneur's retreat, and beg monseigneur to order 
 some mounted soldiers to accompany me, so that we may cap- 
 ture him. Chupin." 
 
 This letter was given to one of the guards, with a request 
 to take it to the Due de Sairmeuse, who was then presiding 
 over the military commission. Five minutes later the soldier
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 461 
 
 returned with the same note, on the margin of which the duke 
 had written an order, placing a lieutenant and eight men of 
 the Montaignac chasseurs, who could be relied upon, at Chu- 
 pin's disposal. The old spy also asked the loan of a horse for 
 his own use, and this was granted him ; and the party then 
 started off at once in the direction of St. Pavin. 
 
 When, at the finish of the final stand made by the insur- 
 gents at the Croix d'Arcy, Lacheneur's horse received a bay- 
 onet wound in the chest, and reared and fell, burying its rider 
 underneath, the latter lost consciousness, and it was not till 
 some hours later that, restored by the fresh morning air, he 
 regained his senses and was able to look about him. All he 
 perceived was a couple of dead bodies lying some little distance 
 off. It was a terrible moment, and in his soul he cursed the 
 fate which had left him still alive. Had he been armed, he 
 would no doubt have put an end to the mental tortures he 
 was suffering by suicide — but then he had no weapon. So he 
 must resign himself to life. Perhaps, too, the voice of honor 
 whispered that it was cowardice to strive to escape responsi- 
 bility by self-inflicted death. At last he endeavored to draw 
 himself from under his horse, which proved no easy task, as 
 his foot was still in the stirrup, and his limbs were so cramped 
 that he could scarcely move them. Finally, however, he suc- 
 ceeded in freeing himself, and, on examination, discovered that 
 he had only one wound, inflicted by a bayonet thrust, in the 
 left leg. It caused him considerable pain, and he was trying 
 to bandage it with his handkerchief when he heard the sound 
 of approaching footsteps. He had no time for reflection : but 
 at once darted into the forest that lies to the left of the Croix 
 dArcy. The troops were returning to Montaignac after pur- 
 suing the rebels for more than three miles. There were some 
 two hundred soldiers, who were bringing back a score of peas- 
 ants as prisoners. Crouching behind an oak tree scarcely fif- 
 teen paces from the road, Lacheneur recognized several of the 
 captives in the gray light of dawn. It was only by the merest 
 chance that he escaped discovery: and he fully realized how 
 difficult it would be for him to gain the frontier without fall- 
 ing into the hands of the many detachments of soldiery, who 
 were doubtless scouring the country in every direction. 
 
 Still he did not despair. The mountains lay only two leagues 
 away: and he firmly believed that he would be able to success- 
 fully elude his pursuers could he only gain the shelter of the
 
 462 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 hills. He began his journey courageously, but soon he was 
 obliged to admit that he had greatly overestimated his strength, 
 which was well-nigh quite exhausted by the excessive labor and 
 excitement of the past few days, coupled with the loss of blood 
 occasioned by his wound. He tore up a stake in an adjacent 
 vineyard, and using it as a staff, slowly dragged himself along, 
 keeping in the shelter of the woods as much as possible, and 
 creeping beside the hedges and in the ditches whenever he was 
 obliged to cross an open space. Physical suffering and mental 
 anguish were soon supplemented by the agony of hunger. He 
 had eaten nothing for thirty hours, and felt terribly weak from 
 lack of nourishment. Soon the craving for food became so 
 intolerable that he was willing to brave anything to appease it. 
 At last he perceived the thatched roofs of a little hamlet. He 
 was going forward, decided to enter the first house and ask for 
 food; the outskirts of the village were reached, and a cottage 
 stood within a few yards, when suddenly he heard the rolling 
 of a drum. Surmising that a party of troops was near at hand, 
 he instinctively hid himself behind a wall. But the drum 
 proved to be that of a public crier, summoning the village folk 
 together; and soon he could hear a clear, penetrating voice 
 reciting the following words: "This is to give notice that the 
 authorities of Montaignac promise a reward of twenty thou- 
 sand francs to whosoever delivers up the man known as Lache- 
 neur, dead or alive. Dead or alive ! Understand, that if he 
 be dead, the compensation will be the same ; twenty thousand 
 francs ! to be paid in gold. God save the king." 
 
 Then came another roll of the drum. But with a bound, 
 Lacheneur had already risen ; and though he had believed him- 
 self utterly exhausted, he now found superhuman strength to 
 fly. A price had been set upon his head ; and the circumstance 
 awakened in his breast the frenzy that renders a hunted beast 
 so dangerous. In all the villages around him he fancied he 
 could hear the rolling of drums, and the voices of criers pro- 
 claiming him an outlaw. Go where he would now, he was a 
 tempting bait offered to treason and cupidity. Whom could he 
 dare confide in? Whom could he ask for shelter? And even 
 if he were dead, he would still be worth a fortune. Though 
 he might die from lack of nourishment and exhaustion under 
 a bush by the wayside, yet his emaciated body would still be 
 worth twenty thousand francs. And the man who found his 
 corpse would not give it burial. He would place it on his cart
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 463 
 
 and convey it to Montaignac, present it to the authorities, and 
 say: "Here is Lacheneur's body — give me the reward." 
 
 How long and by what paths he pursued his flight he could 
 not tell. But several hours afterward, while he w'as wander- 
 ing through the wooded hills of Charves, he espied two men, 
 who sprang up and fled at his approach. In a terrible voice 
 he called after them : "Eh ! you fellows ! do you each want to 
 earn a thousand pistoles? I am Lacheneur." 
 
 They paused when they recognized him, and Lacheneur saw 
 that they were two of his former followers, both of them well- 
 to-do farmers, whom it had been difficult to induce to join in 
 the revolt. They happened to have with them some bread and 
 a little brandy, and they gave both to the famished man. They 
 sat down beside him on the grass, and while he was eating 
 they related their misfortunes. Their connection with the con- 
 spiracy had been discovered, and soldiers were hunting for 
 them, but they hoped to reach Italy with the help of a guide 
 who was waiting for them at an appointed place. 
 
 Lacheneur held out his hand. "Then I am saved," said he. 
 "Weak and wounded as I am, I should have perished all alone." 
 
 But the two farmers did not take the hand he offered. "We 
 ought to leave you," said the younger man gloomily, "for you 
 are the cause of our misfortunes. You deceived us, Monsieur 
 Lacheneur." 
 
 The leader of the revolt dared not protest : the reproach was 
 so well deserved. However, the other farmer gave his com- 
 panion a peculiar glance and suggested that they might let 
 Lacheneur accompany them all the same. So they walked on 
 all three together, and that same evening, after nine hours' 
 journey through the mountains, they crossed the frontier. But, 
 in the mean while, many and bitter had been the reproaclies 
 they had exchanged. On being closely questioned by his com- 
 panions, Lacheneur, exhausted both in mind and body, finally 
 admitted the insincerity of his promises, by means of which 
 he had inflamed his followers' zeal. He acknowledged that he 
 had spread the report that Marie-Louise and the young king 
 of Rome were concealed in Montaignac, and that it was a gross 
 falsehood. He confessed that he had given the signal for the 
 revolt without any chance of success, and without any precise 
 means of action, leaving everything to chance. In short, he 
 confessed that nothing was real except the hatred, the bitter 
 hatred he felt against the Sairmeuse family. A dozen times
 
 464 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 at least during this terrible confession the peasants who accom- 
 panied him were on the point of hurling aim over the preci- 
 pice by the banks of which they walked. "So it was to gratify 
 his own spite," they thought, quivering with rage, "that he set 
 every one fighting and killing each other — that he has ruined 
 us and driven us into exile. We'll see if he is to escape 
 unpunished." 
 
 After crossing the frontier the fugitives repaired to the first 
 hostelry they could find, a lonely inn, a league or so from the 
 little village of Saint-Jean-de-Coche, and kept by a man named 
 Balstain. It was past midnight when they rapped, but, despite 
 the lateness of the hour, they were admitted, and ordered sup- 
 per. Lacheneur, weak from loss of blood, and exhausted by 
 his long tramp, went off to bed, however, without eating. He 
 threw himself on to a pallet in an adjoining room and soon fell 
 asleep. For the first time since meeting him, the two farmers 
 now found an opportunity to talk in private. The same idea 
 had occurred to both of them. They believed that by delivering 
 Lacheneur up to the authorities, they might secure pardon for 
 themselves. Neither of them would have consented to receive 
 a single sou of the blood-money, but they did not consider there 
 would be any disgrace in exchanging their own lives and lib- 
 erty for Lacheneur's, especially as he had so deceived them. 
 Eventually they decided to go to Saint-Jean-de-Coche directly 
 supper was over and inform the Piedmontese guards. 
 
 But they reckoned without their host. They had spoken loud 
 enough to be overheard by Balstain, the innkeeper, who dur- 
 ing the day had been told of the magnificent reward promised 
 for Lacheneur's capture. On learning that the exhausted man, 
 now quietly sleeping under his roof, was the famous conspirator, 
 he was seized with a sudden thirst for gold, and whispering a 
 word to his wife he darted through the window of a back room 
 to run and fetch the carabineers, as the Italian gendarmes are 
 termed. He had been gone half an hour or so when the two 
 peasants left the house, for they had drunk heavily with the 
 view of mustering sufficient courage to carry their purpose into 
 effect. They closed the door so violently on going out that 
 Lacheneur woke up. He rose from his bed and came into the 
 front room, where he found the innkeeper's wife alone. "Where 
 are my friends?" he asked anxiously. "And where is your 
 husband ?" 
 
 Moved by sympathy, the woman tried to falter some excuse,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 465 
 
 but finding none, she threw herself at his feet, exclaiming: 
 "Fly, save yourself — you are betrayed !" 
 
 Lacheneur rushed back into his bedroom, trying to find a 
 weapon with which to defend himself, or a mode of egress 
 by which he could escape unperceived. He had thought they 
 might abandon him, but betray him — no, never ! "Who has sold 
 me ?" he asked in an agitated voice. 
 
 "Your friends — the two men who supped at that table." 
 
 "That's impossible !" he retorted : for he ignored his com- 
 rades' designs and hopes ; and could not, would not, believe them 
 capable of betraying him for lucre. 
 
 "But," pleaded the innkeeper's wife, still on her knees before 
 him, "they have just started for Saint- Jean-de-Coche, where 
 they mean to denounce you. I heard them say that your life 
 would purchase theirs. They certainly mean to fetch the cara- 
 bineers ; and, alas, must I also say that my own husband has 
 gone to betray you." 
 
 Lacheneur understood everything now! And this supreme 
 misfortune, after all the misery he had endured, quite pros- 
 trated him. Tears gushed from his eyes, and, sinking on to a 
 chair, he murmured : "Let them come ; I am ready for them. 
 No, I will not stir from here ! My miserable life is not worth 
 such a struggle." 
 
 But the landlady rose, and grasping at his clothing, shook 
 and dragged him to the door — she would have carried him had 
 she possessed sufficient strength. "You shall not be taken here ; 
 it will bring misfortune on our house !" 
 
 Bewildered by this violent appeal, and urged on by the in- 
 stinct of self-preservation, so powerful in every human heart, 
 Lacheneur advanced to the threshold. The night was very dark, 
 and a chilly fog intensified the gloom. 
 
 "See, madame," said he in a gentle voice, "how can I find 
 my way through these mountains, which I do not know, where 
 there are no roads — where the footpaths are scarcely traced?" 
 
 But Balstain's wife would not argue : oushing him forward and 
 turning him as one does a blind man to set him on the right 
 track. "Walk straight before you," said she. "always against 
 the wind. God will protect you. Farewell !" 
 
 He turned to ask further directions, but she had reentered 
 the house and closed the door. Upheld by a feverish excite- 
 ment, he walked on during long hours. Soon he lost his way. 
 and wandered among the mountains, benumbed with cold, stum-
 
 466 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 bling over the rocks, at times falling to the ground. It was a 
 wonder that he was not precipitated over the brink of some 
 precipice. He had lost all idea of his whereabouts, and the 
 sun was already high in the heavens when at last he met some 
 one of whom he could ask his way. This was a little shepherd 
 boy, who was looking for some stray goats, but the lad, fright- 
 ened by the stranger's wild and haggard aspect, at first refused 
 to approach. At last the offer of a piece of money induced 
 him to come a little nearer. "You are just on the frontier line," 
 said he. "Here is France, and there is Savoy." 
 
 "And which is the nearest village ?" 
 
 "On the Savoy side, Saint-Jean-de-Coche : on the French side, 
 Saint-Pavin." 
 
 So after all his terrible exertions, Lacheneur was not a league 
 from the inn. Appalled by this discovery, he remained for a 
 moment undecided which course to pursue. Still, after all what 
 did it matter? Was he not doomed, and would not every road 
 lead him to death ? However, at last he remembered the cara- 
 bineers the innkeeper's wife had warned him against, and 
 slowly crawled down the steep mountainside leading back into 
 France. He was near Saint-Pavin. when he espied a cottage 
 standing alone, and in front of it a young peasant woman spin- 
 ning in the sunshine. He dragged himself toward her, and in 
 a weak voice begged her hospitality. 
 
 The woman rose, surprised and somewhat alarmed by the 
 aspect of this stranger, whose face was ghastly pale, and whose 
 clothes were torn and soiled with dust and blood. She looked 
 at him more closely, and then perceived that his age, stature, 
 and features corresponded with the descriptions of Lacheneur, 
 which had been distributed round about the frontier. "Why, 
 you are the conspirator they are hunting for, and for whom 
 they promise a reward of twenty thousand francs," she said. 
 
 Lacheneur trembled. "Yes," he replied after a moment's 
 hesitation, "I am Lacheneur. Betray me if you will, but in 
 charity's name give me a morsel of bread and allow me to rest 
 a little." 
 
 "We betray you, sir !" said she. "Ah ! you don't know the 
 Antoines ! Come into our house, and lie down on the bed while 
 I prepare some refreshment for you. When my husband comes 
 home, we will see what can be done." 
 
 It was nearly sunset when the master of the house, a sturdy 
 mountaineer, with a frank face, entered the cottage. On per-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 467 
 
 ceiving the stranger seated at his fireside he turned frightfully 
 pale. "Unfortunate woman !" he murmured to his wife, "don't 
 you know that any one who shelters this fugitive will be shot, 
 and his house leveled to the ground?" 
 
 Lacheneur overheard these words ; he rose with a shudder. 
 He knew that a price had been set upon his head, but until 
 now he had not realized the danger to which his presence 
 exposed these worthy people. "I will go at once," said he, 
 gently. 
 
 But the peasant laid his broad hand kindly on the outlaw's 
 shoulder and forced him to resume his seat. "It was not to 
 drive you away that I said that," he remarked. "You are at 
 home, and you shall remain here until I can find some means 
 of insuring your safety." 
 
 The woman flung her arms round her husband's neck, and, 
 in a loving voice, exclaimed : "Ah ! you are a noble man, 
 Antoine." 
 
 He smiled, tenderly kissed her, then, pointing to the open 
 door: "Watch!" said he, and turning to Lacheneur: "It won't 
 be easy to save you, for the promise of that big reward has 
 set a number of evil-minded people on the alert. They know 
 that you are in the neighborhood, and a rascally innkeeper has 
 crossed the frontier for the express purpose of betraying your 
 whereabouts to the French gendarmes." 
 
 "Balstain?" 
 
 "Yes, Balstain ; and he is hunting for you now. But that's 
 not everything; as I passed through Saint-Pavin, coming back 
 a little while ago, I saw eight mounted soldiers, with a peas- 
 ant guide, who was also on horseback. They declared that 
 they knew you were concealed in the village, and were going 
 to search each house in turn." 
 
 These soldiers were the Montaignac chasseurs, placed at 
 Chupin's disposal by the Due de Sairmeuse. The task was cer- 
 tainly not at all to their taste, but they were closely watched 
 by the lieutenant in command, who hoped to receive some sub- 
 stantial reward if the expedition was crowned with success. 
 
 But to return to Lacheneur. "Wounded and exhausted as 
 you are," continued Antoine, "you can't possibly make a long 
 march for a fortnight hence, and till then you must conceal 
 yourself. Fortunately, I know a safe retreat in the mountain, 
 not far from here. I will take you there to-night, with provi- 
 sions enough to last you for a week."
 
 468 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Tust then he was interrupted by a stifled cry from his wife. 
 He turned, and saw her fall almost fainting against the door, 
 her face white as her linen cap, her finger pointing to the 
 path that led from Saint-Pavin to the cottage. "The soldiers — 
 they are coming!" she gasped. 
 
 Quicker than thought, Lacheneur and the peasant sprang 
 to the door to see for themselves. The young woman had 
 spoken the truth; for here came the Montaignac chasseurs, 
 slowly climbing the steep footpath. Chupin walked in advance, 
 urging them on with voice, gesture, and example. An im- 
 prudent word from the little shepherd boy had decided the 
 fugitive's fate; for on returning to Saint-Pavin, and hearing 
 that the soldiers were searching for the chief conspirator, the 
 lad had chanced to say : "I met a man just now on the moun- 
 tain who asked me where he was; and I saw him go down the 
 footpath leading to Antoine's cottage." And in proof of his 
 words, he proudly displayed the piece of silver which Lacheneur 
 had given him. 
 
 "One more bold stroke and we have our man !" exclaimed 
 Chupin. "Come, comrades !" And now the party were not 
 more than two hundred feet from the house in which the 
 outlaw had found an asylum. 
 
 Antoine and his wife looked at each other with anguish in 
 their eyes. They saw that their visitor was lost. 
 
 "We must save him ! we must save him !" cried the woman. 
 
 "Yes, we must save him!" repeated the husband gloomily. 
 "They shall kill me before I betray a man in my own house." 
 
 "If he could hide in the stable behind the bundles of straw — " 
 
 "Oh, they would find him ! These soldiers are worse than 
 tigers, and the wretch who leads them on must have a blood- 
 hound's scent." He turned quickly to Lacheneur. "Come, sir," 
 said he, "let us leap from the back window and fly to the moun- 
 tains. They will see us, but no matter! These horsemen are 
 always clumsy runners. If you can't run, I'll carry you. They 
 will probably fire at us, but miss their aim." 
 
 "And your wife?" asked Lacheneur. 
 
 The honest mountaineer shuddered ; still he simply said : 
 "She will join us." 
 
 Lacheneur grasped his protector's hand. "Ah ! you are a 
 noble people," he exclaimed, "and God will reward you for your 
 kindness to a poor fugitive. But you have done too much 
 already. I should be the basest of men if I exposed you to
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 469 
 
 useless danger. I can bear this life no longer; I have no wish 
 to escape." Then drawing the sobbing woman to him and 
 kissing her on the forehead, "I have a daughter, young and 
 beautiful like yourself," he added. "Poor Marie-Anne ! And 
 I pitilessly sacrificed her to my hatred ! I must not complain ; 
 come what may, I have deserved my fate " 
 
 The sound of the approaching footsteps became more and 
 more distinct. Lacheneur straightened himself up, and seemed 
 to be gathering all his energy for the decisive moment. "Re- 
 main inside," he said imperiously, to Antoine and his wife. 
 "I am going out; they must not arrest me in your house." 
 And as he spoke, he crossed the threshold with a firm tread. 
 The soldiers were but a few paces off. "Halt !" he exclaimed, 
 in a loud, ringing voice. "Are you not seeking for Lacheneur? 
 I am he ! I surrender myself." 
 
 His manner was so dignified, his tone so impressive, that 
 the soldiers involuntarily paused. This man before them was 
 doomed; they knew the fete awaiting him, and seemed as awed 
 as if they had been in the presence of death itself. One there 
 was among the searching party whom Lacheneur's ringing 
 words had literally terrified, and this was Chupin. Remorse 
 filled his cowardly heart, and pale and trembling, he sought 
 to hide himself behind the soldiers. 
 
 But Lacheneur walked straight toward him. "So it is you 
 who have sold my life, Chupin?" he said scornfully. "You 
 have not forgotten, I perceive, how often my daughter filled 
 your empty larder — so now you take your revenge." 
 
 The old scoundrel seemed crushed by these words. Xow that 
 he had done this foul deed, he knew what betrayal really was. 
 "So be it," resumed Lacheneur. "You will receive the price 
 of my blood ; but it will not bring you good fortune — traitor !" 
 
 Chupin, however, indignant with his own weakness, was 
 already making a vigorous effort to recover a semblance of self- 
 composure. "You have conspired against the king," he stam- 
 mered. "I only did my duty in denouncing you." And turning 
 to the soldiers, he added: "As for you, comrades, you may be 
 sure the Due de Sairmeuse will remember your services." 
 
 Lacheneur's hands were bound, and the party was about to 
 descend the slope, when a man. roughly clad, bareheaded, 
 covered with perspiration, and panting for breath, suddenly 
 made his appearance. The twilight was falling, but Lacheneur 
 recognized Balstain. "Ah! you have him!" exclaimed the inn-
 
 470 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 keeper, pointing to the prisoner, as soon as he was within 
 speaking distance. "The reward belongs to me — I denounced 
 him first on the other side of the frontier, as the carabineers at 
 Saint-Jean-de-Coche will testify. He would have been captured 
 last night in my house if he hadn't managed to run away in 
 my absence. I've been following the bandit for sixteen hours." 
 He spoke with extraordinary vehemence, being full of fear lest 
 he might lose his reward, and only reap disgrace and obloquy 
 in recompense for his treason. 
 
 "If you have any right to the money, you must prove it 
 before the proper authorities," said the officer in command. 
 
 "If I have any right !" interrupted Balstain ; "who contests 
 my right, then?" He looked threateningly around him, and 
 casting his eyes on Chupin, "Is it you?" he asked. "Do you 
 dare to assert that you discovered the brigand?" 
 
 "Yes, it was I who discovered his hiding-place." 
 
 "You lie, you impostor!" vociferated the innkeeper; "you 
 lie !" The soldiers did not budge. This scene repaid them for 
 the disgust they had experienced during the afternoon. "But," 
 continued Balstain, "what else could one expect from such a 
 knave as Chupin? Every one knows that he's been obliged to 
 fly from France over and over again on account of his crimes. 
 Where did you take refuge when you crossed the frontier, 
 Chupin? In my house, in Balstain's inn. You were fed and 
 protected there. How many times haven't I saved you from 
 the gendarmes and the galleys? More times than I can count. 
 And to reward me you steal my property; you steal this man 
 who was mine — " 
 
 "The fellow's insane!" ejeculated the terrified Chupin, "he's 
 mad !" 
 
 "At least you will be reasonable," exclaimed the innkeeper, 
 suddenly changing his tactics. "Let's see, Chupin, what you'll 
 do for an old friend? Divide, won't you? No, you say no? 
 How much will you give me, comrade? A third? Is that too 
 much ? A quarter, then — " 
 
 Chupin felt that the soldiers were enjoying his humiliation. 
 They were indeed, sneering at him, and only an instant before 
 they had, with instinctive loathing, avoided coming in contact 
 with him. The old knave's blood was boiling, and pushing 
 Balstain aside, he cried to the chasseurs : "Come — are we going 
 to spend the night here?" 
 
 On hearing these words, Balstain's eyes sparkled with re-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 471 
 
 vengeful fury, and suddenly drawing his knife from his pocket 
 and making the sign of the cross in the air: "Saint-Jean-de- 
 Coche," he exclaimed, in a ringing voice, "and you, Holy 
 Virgin, hear my vow. May my soul burn in hell if I ever use 
 a knife at meals until I have plunged the one I now hold into 
 the heart of the scoundrel who has defrauded me I" With 
 these words he hurried away into the woods, and the soldiers 
 took up their line of march. 
 
 But Chupin was no longer the same. His impudence had 
 left him and he walked along with hanging head, his mind full 
 of sinister presentiments. He felt sure that such an oath as 
 Balstain's, and uttered by such a man, was equivalent to a 
 death warrant, or at least to a speedy prospect of assassination. 
 The thought tormented him so much indeed, that he would 
 not allow the detachment to spend the night at Saint-Pavin, as 
 had been agreed upon. He was impatient to leave the neigh- 
 borhood. So after supper he procured a cart; the prisoner 
 was placed in it, securely bound, and the party started for 
 Montaignac. The great bell was tolling two in the morning 
 when Lacheneur was conducted into the citadel ; and at that 
 very moment M. d'Escorval and Corporal Bavois were making 
 their final preparations for escape. 
 
 /*\ N being left alone in his cell after Marie- Anne's departure, 
 ^-^ Chanlouineau gave himself up to despair. He loved Marie- 
 Anne most passionately, and the idea that he would never see 
 her again on earth proved heart-rending. Some little comfort 
 he certainly derived from the thought that he had done his 
 duty, that he had sacrificed his own life to secure her happiness, 
 but then this result had only been obtained by simulating the 
 most abject cowardice, which must disgrace him forever in 
 the eyes of his fellow prisoners, and the guards. Had he not 
 offered to sell Lacheneur's life for his own, moreover? True 
 it was but a ruse, and yet those who knew nothing of his secret 
 would always brand him as a traitor and a coward. To a man 
 
 10 — Vol. II— Gab
 
 472 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 of his true, valiant heart such a prospect was particularly dis- 
 tressing, and he was still brooding over the idea when the Mar- 
 quis de Courtornieu entered his cell to ascertain the result of 
 Marie-Anne's visit. "Well, my good fellow — " began the old 
 nobleman, in his most condescending manner; but Chanlouineau 
 did not allow him time to finish. "Leave," he cried, in a fit 
 of rage. "Leave or — " 
 
 Without waiting to hear the end of the sentence the marquis 
 made his escape, greatly surprised and not a little dismayed 
 by this sudden change in the prisoner's manner. "What a 
 dangerous, bloodthirsty rascal !" he remarked to the guard. "It 
 would, perhaps, be advisable to put him into a strait-jacket!" 
 
 But there was no necessity for that ; for scarcely had the 
 marquis left, than the young farmer threw himself on to his 
 pallet, oppressed with feverish anxiety. Would Marie-Anne 
 know how to make the best use of the weapon he had placed 
 in her hands? He hoped so, for she would have the Abbe 
 Midon's assistance, and besides he considered that the pos- 
 session of this letter would frighten the Marquis de Sairmeuse 
 into any concessions. In this last surmise Chanlouineau was 
 entirely mistaken. The fear which Martial seemingly evinced 
 during the interview with Marie-Anne and his father was 
 all affected. He pretended to be alarmed, in order to frighten 
 the duke, for he really wished to assist the girl he so passion- 
 ately loved, and besides the idea of saving an enemy's life, of 
 wresting him from the executioner on the very steps of the 
 scaffold, was very pleasing to his mind which at times took 
 a decidedly chivalrous turn. Poor Chanlouineau, however, was 
 ignorant of all this, and consequently his anxiety was perfectly 
 natural. Throughout the afternoon he remained in anxious 
 suspense, and when the night fell, stationed himself at the 
 window of his cell gazing on to the plain below, and trusting 
 that if the baron succeeded in escaping, some sign would warn 
 him of the fact. Marie-Anne had visited him, she knew the 
 cell he occupied and surely she would find some means of letting 
 him know that his sacrifice had not been in vain. Shortly after 
 two o'clock in the morning he was alarmed by a great bustle 
 in the corridor outside. Doors were thrown open, and then 
 slammed to; there was a loud rattle of keys; guards hurried 
 to and fro, calling each other; the passage was lighted up, 
 and then as Chanlouineau peered through the grating in the 
 door of his cell he suddenly perceived Lacheneur as pale as a
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 473 
 
 ghost walk by conducted by some soldiers. The young farmer 
 almost doubted his eyesight ; for he really believed his former 
 leader had escaped. Another hour, and another hour passed 
 by and yet did he prolong his anxious vigil. Not a sound, save 
 the tramp of the guards in the corridor, and the faint echo of 
 some distant challenge as sentinels were relieved outside. At 
 last, however, there abruptly came a despairing cry. What 
 was it? He listened; but it was not repeated. After all, the 
 occurrence was not so surprising. There were twenty men in 
 that citadel under sentence of death, and the agony of that, 
 their last night, might well call forth a lamentation. At length 
 the gray light of dawn stole through the window bars, the 
 sun rose rapidly and Chanlouineau, hopeful for some sign, till 
 then murmured in despair, that the letter must have been use- 
 less. Poor generous peasant ! His heart would have leaped 
 with joy if as he spoke those words he could only have cast 
 a glance on the courtyard of the citadel. 
 
 An hour after the reveille had sounded, two countrywomen, 
 carrying butter and eggs to market, presented themselves at 
 the fortress gate, and declared that while passing through the 
 fields below the cliff on which the citadel was built, they had 
 perceived a rope dangling from the side of the rock. A rope! 
 Then one of the condemned prisoners must have escaped. 
 The guards hastened from cell to cell and soon discovered 
 that the Baron d'Escorval's room was empty. And not merely 
 had the baron fled, but he had taken with him the man who 
 had been left to guard him — Corporal Bavois, of the grenadiers. 
 Every one's amazement was intense, but their fright was still 
 greater. There was not a single officer who did not tremble 
 on thinking of his responsibility ; not one who did not see his 
 hopes of advancement forever blighted. What should be said 
 to the formidable Due de Sairmeuse and to the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu, who in spite of his calm polished manners, was 
 almost as much to be feared? It was necessary to warn them, 
 however, and so a sergeant was despatched with the news. 
 Soon they made their appearance, accompanied by Martial ; 
 and to look at all three it would have been said that they 
 were boiling over with anger and indignation. The Due de 
 Sairmeuse's rage was especially conspicuous. He swore at 
 everybody, accused everybody, and threatened everybody. He 
 began by consigning all the keepers and guards to prison, 
 and even talked of demanding the dismissal of all the officers.
 
 474 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "As for that miserable Bavois." he exclaimed — "as for that 
 cowardly deserter, he shall be shot as soo _ i as we capture him, 
 and we will capture him, you may depend upon it !" 
 
 The officials had hoped to appease the duke's wrath a little 
 by informing him of Lacheneur's arrest ; but he knew of this 
 already, for Chupin had ventured to wake him up in the 
 middle of the night to tell him the great news. The baron's 
 escape afforded his grace an opportunity to exalt Chupin's 
 merits. "The man who discovered Lacheneur will know how 
 to find this traitor D'Escorval," he remarked. 
 
 As for M. de Courtornieu, he took what he called "measures 
 for restoring this great culprit to the hands of justice." That 
 is to say, he despatched couriers in every direction, with 
 orders to make close inquiries throughout the neighborhood. 
 His commands were brief, but to the point ; they were to watch 
 the frontier, to submit all travelers to a rigorous examination, 
 to search the houses and sow the description of D'Escorval's 
 appearance broadcast through the land. But first of all he issued 
 instructions for the arrest of the Abbe Midon and Maurice 
 d'Escorval. 
 
 Among the officers present there was an old lieutenant, 
 who had felt deeply wounded by some of the imputations which 
 the Due de Sairmeuse had cast right and left in his affected 
 wrath. This lieutenant heard the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 give his orders, and then stepped forward with a gloomy air, 
 remarking that these measures were doubtless all very well, 
 but at the same time it was urgent that an investigation should 
 take place at once, so as to learn for certain how the baron 
 had escaped and who were his accomplices if he had any. At 
 the mention of this word "investigation," both the Due de 
 Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu shuddered. They 
 could not ignore the fact that their reputations were at stake, 
 and that the merest trifle might disclose the truth. A neglected 
 precaution, any insignificant detail, an imprudent word or 
 gesture might ruin their ambitious hopes forever. They trem- 
 bled to think that this officer might be a man of unusual 
 shrewdness, who "had suspected their complicity, and was im- 
 patient to verify his presumptions. In point of fact, they 
 were unnecessarily alarmed, for the old lieutenant had not 
 the slightest suspicion of the truth. He had spoken on the 
 impulse of the moment, merely to give vent to his displeasure. 
 He was not even keen enough to remark a rapid glance which
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 475 
 
 the duke and the marquis exchanged. Martial noticed this 
 look, however, and with studied politeness, remarked: "Yes, 
 we must institute an investigation; that suggestion is as shrewd 
 as it is opportune." 
 
 The old lieutenant turned away with a muttered oath. "That 
 coxcomb is poking fun at me," he thought; "and he and his 
 father and that prig the marquis deserve a box on the ears." 
 
 In reality, however, Martial was not poking fun at him. 
 Bold as was his remark it was made advisedly. To silence all 
 future suspicions it was absolutely necessary that an investi- 
 gation should take place immediately. But then it would, by 
 reason of their position and functions, naturally devolve on 
 the duke and the marquis, who would know just how much 
 to conceal, and how much to disclose. They began their task 
 immediately, with a haste which could not fail to dispel all 
 doubts, if indeed any existed in the minds of their subordinates. 
 
 Martial thought he knew the details of the escape as well as 
 the fugitives themselves, ior even if they had been the actors, 
 he was at any rate the author of the drama played that night. 
 However, he was soon obliged to admit that he was mistaken 
 in his opinion ; for the investigation revealed several incompre- 
 hensible particulars. It had been determined beforehand that 
 the baron and the corporal would have to make two successive 
 descents. Hence the necessity of having two ropes. These 
 ropes had been provided, and the prisoners must have used 
 them. And yet only one rope could be found — the one which 
 the peasant woman had perceived hanging from the rocky 
 platform at the base of the citadel where it was made fast to 
 an iron crowbar. From the window of the cell, to the platform, 
 there was no rope, however. "This is most extraordinary !" 
 murmured Martial, thoughtfully. 
 
 "Very strange !" approved M. de Courtornieu. 
 
 "How the devil could they have reached the base of the 
 tower ?" 
 
 "That is what I can't understand." 
 
 But Martial soon found other causes for surprise. On ex- 
 amining the rope that remained — the one which had been used 
 in making the descent of the cliff — he discovered that it was 
 not of a single piece. Two pieces had been knotted together. 
 The longest piece had evidently been too short How did this 
 happen? Could the duke have made a mistake in the height 
 of the cliff? or had the abbe measured the rope incorrectly?
 
 476 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 But Martial had also measured it with his eye, while it was 
 wound round him, and it had then seen, ^d to him that the 
 rope was much longer, fully a third longer, than it now 
 appeared. 
 
 "There must have been some accident," he remarked to his 
 father and the marquis; "what I can't say." 
 
 "Well, what does it matter?" replied M. de Courtornieu, 
 "you have the compromising letter, haven't you?" 
 
 But Martial's mind was one of these that never rest until 
 they have solved the problem before them. Accordingly, he 
 insisted on going to inspect the rocks at the foot of the preci- 
 pice. Here they discovered several stains, formed of coagu- 
 lated blood. "One of the fugitives must have fallen," said 
 Martial, quickly, "and been dangerously wounded!" 
 
 "Upon my word !" exclaimed the Due de Sairmeuse, "if it 
 is the Baron d'Escorval who has broken his neck, I shall be 
 delighted I" 
 
 Martial turned crimson, and looked searchingly at his father. 
 "I suppose, sir, that you do not mean one word of what you 
 are saying," he observed, coldly. "We pledged ourselves upon 
 the honor of our name to save the baron. If he has been 
 killed it will be a great misfortune for us, a very great 
 misfortune." 
 
 When his son addressed him in this haughty, freezing tone 
 of his, the duke never knew how to reply. He was indignant, 
 but his son's was the stronger nature. 
 
 "Nonsense!" exclaimed M. de Courtornieu; "if the rascal 
 had merely been wounded we should have known it." 
 
 Such also was Chupin's opinion. He had been sent for by 
 the duke, and had just made his appearance. But the old 
 scoundrel, usually so loquacious and officious, now replied in 
 the briefest fashion; and, strange to say, he did not offer his 
 services. His habitual assurance and impudence, and his cus- 
 tomary cunning smile, had quite forsaken him; and in lieu 
 thereof his brow was overcast, and his manners strangely per- 
 turbed. So marked was the change that even the Due de 
 Sairmeuse observed it. "What misfortune have you had, Mas- 
 ter Chupin?" he asked. 
 
 "Why, while I was coming here," replied the old knave in 
 a sullen tone, "a band of ragamuffins pelted me with mud and 
 stones, and ran after me, shouting : 'Traitor ! traitor !' as loud 
 as they could." He clenched his fists as he spoke, as if he were
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 477 
 
 meditating vengeance; then suddenly he added: "The people 
 of Montaignac are quite pleased this morning. They know 
 that the baron has escaped, and they are rejoicing." 
 
 Alas ! the joy which Chupin spoke of was destined to be of 
 short duration, for the execution of the conspirators sentenced 
 on the preceding afternoon was to take place that very day. 
 At noon the gate of the citadel was closed, and the drums rolled 
 loudly as a preface to the coming tragedy. Consternation spread 
 through the town. Doors were carefully secured, shutters 
 closed, and window-blinds pulled down. The streets became 
 deserted, and a death-like silence prevailed. At last, just as 
 three o'clock was striking, the gate of the fortress was reopened, 
 and under the lofty archway came fourteen doomed men, each 
 with a priest by his side. One-and-twenty had been condemned 
 to death, but the Baron d'Escorval had eluded the executioner, 
 and remorse or fear had tempered the Due de Sairmeuse's 
 thirst for blood. He and M. de Courtornieu had granted re- 
 prieves to six of the prisoners, and at that very moment a 
 courier was starting for Paris \.ith six petitions for pardon, 
 signed by the military commission. 
 
 Chanlouineau was not among those for whom royal clem- 
 ency was solicited. When he left his cell, without knowing 
 whether his plan for saving the Baron d'Escorval had proved 
 of any use or not, he counted and examined his thirteen com- 
 rades with keen anxiety. His eyes betrayed such an agony of 
 anguish that the priest who accompanied him asked him in a 
 whisper: "Whom are you looking for, my son?" 
 
 "For the Baron d'Escorval." 
 
 "He escaped last night." 
 
 "Ah ! now I shall die content !" exclaimed the heroic peasant. 
 And he died as he had sworn he would — without even changing 
 color — calm and proud, the name of Marie-Anne upon his lips. 
 
 There was one woman, a fair young girl, who was not in the 
 least degree affected by the tragic incidents attending the re- 
 pression of the Montaignac revolt. This was Blanche de Cour- 
 tornieu, who smiled as brightly as ever, and who, although her 
 father exercised almost dictatorial power in conjunction with 
 the Due de Sairmeuse, did not raise as much as her little finger 
 to save any one of the condemned prisoners from execution. 
 These rebels had dared to stop her carriage on the public road, 
 and this was an offense which she could neither forgive nor 
 forget. She also knew that she had only owed her liberty to
 
 478 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Marie-Anne's intercession, and to a woman of such jealous 
 pride this knowledge was galling in the extreme. Hence it was 
 with bitter resentment that, on the morning following her arri- 
 val in Montaignac, she denounced to her father what she styled 
 that Lacheneur girl's inconceivable arrogance, and the peas- 
 antry's frightful brutality. And when the Marquis de Courtor- 
 nieu asked her if she would consent to give evidence against 
 the Baron d'Escorval, she coldly replied that she considered it 
 was her duty to do so. She was fully aware that her testimony 
 would send the baron to the scaffold, and yet she did not 
 hesitate a moment. True, she carefully concealed her personal 
 :pite, and declared she was only influenced by the interests of 
 justice. Impartiality compels us to add, moreover, that she 
 really believed the Baron d'Escorval to be a leader of the 
 rebels. Chanlouineau had pronounced the name in her pres- 
 ence, and her error was all the more excusable as Maurice was 
 usually known in the neighborhood by his Christian name. 
 Had the young farmer called to "Monsieur Maurice" for in- 
 structions, Blanche would have understood the situation, but 
 he had exclaimed, "M. d'Escorval," and hence her mistake. 
 
 After she had delivered to her father her written statement 
 of what occurred on the highroad on the night of the revolt, 
 the heiress assumed an attitude of seeming indifference, and 
 when any of her friends chanced to speak of the rising, she 
 alluded to the plebeian conspirators in tones of proud disdain. 
 In her heart, however, she blessed this timely outbreak, which 
 had removed her rival from her path. "For now," thought she, 
 "the marquis will return to me, and I will make him forget the 
 bold creature who bewitched him !" In this she was somewhat 
 mistaken. True, Martial returned and paid his court, but he 
 no longer loved her. He had detected the calculating ambition 
 she had sought to hide under a mask of seeming simplicity. 
 He had realized how vain and selfish she was, and his former 
 admiration was now well-nigh transformed into repugnance; 
 for he could but contrast her character with the noble nature 
 of Marie-Anne, now lost to him forever. It was mainly the 
 knowledge that Lacheneur's daughter could never be his which 
 prompted him to a seeming reconciliation with Blanche. He 
 said to himself that the duke, his father, and the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu had exchanged a solemn pledge ; that he, too, had 
 given his word, and that after all Blanche was his promised 
 wife. Was it worth while to break off the engagement ? Would
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 479 
 
 he not be compelled to marry some day or another? His rank 
 and name required him to do so, and such being the case what 
 did it matter whom he married, since the only woman he had 
 ever truly loved — the only woman he ever could love — was 
 never to be his? To a man of Martial's education it was no 
 very difficult task to pay proper court to the jealous Blanche, 
 to surround her with every attention, and to affect a love he 
 did not really feel ; and, indeed, so perfectly did he play his 
 part that Mademoiselle de Courtornieu might well flatter her- 
 self with the thought that she reigned supreme in his affections. 
 
 While Martial seemed wholly occupied with thoughts of his 
 approaching marriage, he was really tortured with anxiety as 
 to the fate which had overtaken the Baron d'Escorval and the 
 other fugitives. The three members of the D'Escorval family, 
 the abbe, Marie- Anne, Corporal Bavois, and four half-pay 
 officers had all disappeared, leaving no trace behind them. 
 This was very remarkable, as the search prescribed by MM. 
 de Sairmeuse and Courtornieu had been conducted with feverish 
 activity, greatly to the terror of its promoters. Still what could 
 they do? They had imprudently excited the zeal of their sub- 
 ordinates, and now they were unable to allay it. Fortunately, 
 however, all the efforts to discover the fugitives proved unsuc- 
 cessful ; and the only information that could be obtained came 
 from a peasant, who declared that on the morning of the escape, 
 just before daybreak, he had met a party of a dozen persons, 
 men and women, who seemed to be carrying a dead body. This 
 circumstance, taken in connection with the broken rope and 
 the stains of blood at the bottom of the cliff, made Martial 
 tremble. He was also strongly impressed by another circum- 
 stance, which came to light when the soldiers on guard the 
 night of the escape were questioned as to what transpired. "I 
 was on guard in the corridor communicating with the pris- 
 oner's quarters in the tower," said one of these soldiers, "when 
 at about half-past two o'clock, just after Lacheneur had been 
 placed in his cell, I saw an officer approaching me. I challenged 
 him ; he gave me the countersign, and, naturally, I let him pass. 
 He went down the passage, and entered the empty room next 
 to M. d'Escorval's. He remained there about five minutes." 
 
 "Did you recognize this officer?" asked Martial eagerly. 
 
 "No," answered the soldier. "He wore a large cloak, the 
 collar of which was turned up so high that it hid his face to 
 the very eyes."
 
 480 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Whom could this mysterious officer have been?" thought 
 Martial, racking his brains. "What was he doing in the room 
 where I left the ropes?" 
 
 The Marquis de Courtornieu, present at the examination, 
 seemed much disturbed. Turning to the witness, he asked him 
 angrily: "How could you be ignorant that there were so many 
 sympathizers with this movement among the garrison? You 
 might have known that this visitor, who concealed his face so 
 carefully, was an accomplice warned by Bavois, who had come 
 to see if he needed a helping hand." 
 
 This seemed a plausible explanation, but it did not satisfy 
 Martial. "It is very strange," he thought, "that M. d'Escorval 
 has not even deigned to let me know he is in safety. The 
 service I rendered him deserves that acknowledgment, at 
 least." 
 
 Such was the young marquis's anxiety that, despite his re- 
 pugnance for Chupin, the spy, he resolved to seek that arch- 
 traitor's assistance, with the view of discovering what had 
 become of the fugitives. It was no longer easy, however, to 
 secure the old rascal's services, for since he had received the 
 price of Lacheneur's blood — these twenty thousand francs which 
 had so fascinated him — he had deserted the Due de Sair- 
 meuse's house, and taken up his quarters in a small inn at the 
 outskirts of the town; where he spent his days alone in a large 
 room on the second floor. At night-time he barricaded the 
 door, and drank, drank, drank ; and till daybreak he might be 
 heard cursing and singing, or struggling against imaginary ene- 
 mies. Still he dared not disobey the summons which a soldier 
 brought him to hapten to the Hotel de Sairmeuse at once. 
 
 "I wish to discover what has become of the Baron d'Escor- 
 val," said Martial when the old spy arrived. 
 
 Chupin trembled, and a fleeting color dyed his cheeks. "The 
 Montaignac police are at your disposal," he answered sulkily. 
 "They, perhaps, can satisfy your curiosity, Monsieur le Mar- 
 quis, but I don't belong to the police." 
 
 Was he in earnest, or was he merely simulating a refusal 
 with the view of obtaining a high price for his services? Mar- 
 tial inclined to the latter opinion. "You shall have no reason to 
 complain of my generosity," said he. "I will pay you well." 
 
 That word "pay" would have made Chupin's eyes gleam 
 with delight a week before, but on hearing it now he at once 
 flew into a furious passion. "So it was to tempt me again
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 481 
 
 that you summoned me here!" he exclaimed. "You would do 
 much better to leave me quietly at my inn." 
 
 "What do you mean, you fool?" 
 
 But Chupin did not even hear the interruption. "People 
 told me," quoth he, with increasing fury, "that, by betraying 
 Lacheneur, I should be doing my duty and serving the king. 
 I betrayed him, and now I am treated as if I had committed 
 the worst of crimes. Formerly, when I lived by stealing and 
 poaching, folks despised me, perhaps ; but they didn't shun me 
 as they do the pestilence. They called me rascal, robber, and 
 the like ; but they would drink with me all the same. To-day 
 I've twenty thousand francs in my pocket, and yet I'm treated 
 as if I were a venomous beast. If I approach any one he draws 
 back, and if I enter a room, those who are there hasten out of 
 it." At the recollection of the insults heaped upon him since 
 Lacheneur's capture, the old rascal's rage reached a climax. 
 "Was what I did so abominable?" he pursued. "Then why did 
 your father propose it? The shame should fall on him. He 
 shouldn't have tempted a poor man with wealth like that. If, 
 on the contrary, I did my duty, let them make laws to pro- 
 tect me." 
 
 Martial perceived the necessity of reassuring this troubled 
 mind. "Chupin. my boy," said he, "I don't ask you to discover 
 M. d'Escorval in order to denounce him ; far from it — I only 
 want you to ascertain if any one at Saint-Pavin, or at Saint- 
 Jean-de-Coche. knows of his having crossed the frontier." 
 
 The mention of Saint-Jean-de-Coche made Chupin shudder. 
 "Do you want me to be murdered ?" he exclaimed, remembering 
 Balstain's vow. "I must let you know that I value my life now 
 that I'm rich." And seized with a sort of panic he fled 
 precipitately. 
 
 Martial was stupefied with astonishment. "One might really 
 suppose that the rascal was sorry for what he had done," 
 thought he. 
 
 If that were really the case. Chupin was not the only person 
 afflicted with qualms of conscience, for both M. de Courtornieu 
 and the Due de Sairmeuse were secretly blaming themselves 
 for the exaggeration of their first reports, and the manner in 
 which they had magnified the proportions of the rebellion. 
 They accused each other of undue haste, of neglecting the 
 proper forms of process, and had to admit in their hearts that 
 the sentences were most uniust. They each tried to make the
 
 482 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 other responsible for the blood which had been spilled ; and 
 were certainly doing all that they could to obtain a pardon for 
 the six prisoners who had been reprieved. But their efforts 
 did not succeed ; for one night a courier arrived at Montaignac, 
 bearing the following laconic despatch: "The twenty-one con- 
 victed prisoners must all be executed." That is to say, the Due 
 de Richelieu and M. Decazes, with their colleagues of the 
 council of ministers, had decided that the petitions for clemency 
 must be refused. 
 
 This despatch was a terrible blow for the Due de Sairmeuse 
 and M. de Courtornieu. They knew, better than any one else, 
 how little these poor fellows were deserving of death. They 
 knew it would soon be publicly proved that two of these six 
 men had taken no part whatever in the conspiracy. What was 
 to be done? Martial wished his father to resign his authority; 
 but the duke had not the strength of mind to do so. Besides, 
 M. de Courtornieu encouraged him to retain his functions, re- 
 marking that no doubt all this was very unfortunate, but, since 
 the wine was drawn, it was necessary to drink it; indeed, his 
 grace could not now draw back without causing a terrible 
 scandal. 
 
 Accordingly, the next day a dismal roll of drums was heard 
 again, and the six doomed men, two of whom were known to be 
 innocent, were led outside the walls of the citadel and shot, 
 on the same spot where, only a week before, fourteen of their 
 comrades had fallen. 
 
 The prime mover in the conspiracy had not, however, yet 
 been tried. He had fallen into a state of gloomy despondency, 
 which lasted during his whole term of imprisonment. He 
 was terribly broken, both in body and mind. Once only did 
 the blood mount to his pallid cheeks, and that was on the 
 morning when the Due de Sairmeuse entered the cell to ex- 
 amine him. "It was you who drove me to do what I did," 
 exclaimed Lacheneur. "God sees us and judges us both !" 
 
 Unhappy man! his faults had been great: his chastisement 
 was terrible. He had sacrificed his children on the altar of his 
 wounded pride ; and did not even have the consolation of press- 
 ing them to his heart and of asking their forgiveness before he 
 died. Alone in his cell, he could not turn his mind from his son 
 and daughter; but such was the terrible situation in which he 
 had placed himself that he dared not ask what had become of 
 them. Through a compassionate keeper, however, he learned
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 4*3 
 
 that nothing had been heard of Jean, and that it was supposed 
 Marie-Anne had escaped to some foreign country with the 
 D'Escorval family. When summoned before the court for trial, 
 Lacheneur was calm and dignified in manner. He made no at- 
 tempt at defense, but answered every question with perfect 
 frankness. He took all the blame upon himself, and would not 
 give the name of any one accomplice. Condemned to be be- 
 headed, he was executed on the following day, walking to the 
 scaffold and mounting to the platform with a firm step. A few 
 seconds later the blade of the guillotine fell with a loud whir, 
 and the rebellion of the fourth of March counted its twenty- 
 first victim. 
 
 That same evening the townsfolk of Montaignac were busy 
 talking of the magnificent rewards which were to be bestowed 
 on the Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu for 
 their services to the royal cause, and a report was flying abroad 
 to the effect that Martial and Mademoiselle Blanche were now 
 to be married with great pomp, and with as little delay as 
 possible. 
 
 AFTER Lacheneur had been executed, the codictators, re- 
 **■ gretting, as we have already said, the precipitation with 
 which they had sentenced many of the minor partizans of the 
 revolt, sought to propitiate public opinion by treating the re- 
 maining prisoners with unexpected clemency. Out of a hun- 
 dred peasants still confined in the citadel, only eighteen or 
 twenty were tried, and the sentences pronounced upon them 
 were light in the extreme; all the others were released. Major 
 Carini, the leader of the military conspirators in Montaignac, 
 had expected to lose his head, but to his own astonishment he 
 was only sentenced to two years' imprisonment. This tardy 
 indulgence did not, however, efface popular recollections of 
 previous severity, and the townsfolk of Montaignac openly de- 
 clared that if MM. de Sairmeuse and De Courtornieu were 
 clement, it was only because they were afraid of the conse-
 
 484 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 quences that might await continued tyranny. So thus it came 
 to pass that people execrated them for thei r past cruelty, and 
 despised them for their subsequent cowardice. However, both 
 the duke and the marquis were ignorant of the true current 
 of public opinion, and hurried on with their preparations for 
 their children's wedding. It was arranged that the ceremony 
 should take place on the 17th of April, at the village church of 
 Sairmeuse, and that a grand entertainment should be given to 
 the guests in the duke's chateau, which was indeed transformed 
 into a fairy palace for the occasion. 
 
 A new priest, who had taken the Abbe Midon's place, cele- 
 brated the nuptial mass, and then addressed the newly-wedded 
 pair in congratulatory terms. "You will be, you must be 
 happy !" he exclaimed in conclusion, fully believing for the 
 moment that he spoke the words of prophecy. And who would 
 not have believed as he did? Where could two young people 
 be found more richly dowered with all the attributes of worldly 
 happiness? — youth, health, opulence, and rank. And yet, al- 
 though the new marquise's eyes sparkled joyfully, the bride- 
 groom seemed strangely preoccupied. Blanche was before him 
 radiant with beauty, proud with success; but his mind, despite 
 all efforts, wandered back to Marie-Anne — to the Marie-Anne 
 he had lost, who had disappeared, whom he might never behold 
 again. "Ah ! if she had but loved him," thought Martial, "what 
 happiness would have been his. But now he was bound for life 
 to a woman whom he did not love." 
 
 At dinner, however, he succeeded in shaking off his sadness, 
 thanks, perhaps, to the exhilarating influence of several glasses 
 of champagne, and when the guests rose from table he had 
 almost forgotten his forebodings. He was rising in his turn, 
 when a servant approached him and whispered : "There is a 
 young peasant in the hall who wishes to speak with Monsieur 
 le Marquis. He would not give me his name." 
 
 "Wouldn't give his name?" ejaculated Martial. "Ah, well, 
 on one's wedding-day one must grant an audience to every- 
 body." And with a smile he descended the staircase. Beside 
 the fragrant flowering plants with which the vestibule was 
 lined he found a young man with a pale face, whose eyes glit- 
 tered with feverish brilliancy. On recognizing him Martial 
 could not restrain an exclamation of surprise. "Jean Lache- 
 neur!" he exclaimed; "you imprudent fellow!" 
 
 Young Lacheneur stepped forward. "You thought you were
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 485 
 
 rid of me," he said, bitterly. "But you see you were mistaken. 
 However, you can order your people to arrest me if you 
 choose." 
 
 Martial's brow lowered on hearing these insulting words. 
 "What do you want?" he asked coldly. 
 
 "I am to give you this on behalf of Maurice d'Escorval," 
 replied Jean, drawing a letter from his pocket. 
 
 With an eager hand. Martial broke the seal ; but scarcely had 
 he glanced at the contents than he turned as pale as death and 
 staggered back, exclaiming: "Infamous!" 
 
 "What am I to say to Maurice?" insisted Jean. "What do 
 you intend to do?" 
 
 "Come — you shall see," replied the young marquis, seizing 
 Jean by the arm and dragging him up the staircase. The ex- 
 pression of Martial's features had so changed during his brief 
 absence that the wedding guests looked at him with astonish- 
 ment when he reentered the grand saloon holding an open 
 letter in one hand, and leading with the other a young peasant 
 whom no one recognized. "Where is my father?" he asked, in 
 a husky voice; 'where is the Marquis de Courtornieu?" 
 
 The duke and the marquis were with Blanche in a little 
 drawing-room leading out of the main hall. Martial hastened 
 there, followed by a crowd of wondering guests, who, foresee- 
 ing a stormy scene, were determined to witness it. He walked 
 straight toward M. de Courtornieu, who was standing by the 
 fireplace, and handing him the letter: "Read!" said he, in a 
 threatening voice. 
 
 M. de Courtornieu mechanically obeyed the injunction; but 
 suddenly he turned livid ; the paper trembled in his hands : he 
 averted his glance, and was obliged to lean against the mantel- 
 piece for support. "I don't understand," he stammered : "no, 
 I don't understand." 
 
 The duke and Blanche had both sprung forward. "What is 
 the matter?" they both asked in one breath; "what has hap- 
 pened ?" 
 
 Martial's reply was to tear the letter from the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu's hands, and to turn to his father with these words: 
 "Listen to this note I have just received." 
 
 Three hundred people were assembled in the room, or clus- 
 tering round the doorway, but the silence was so perfect that 
 Martial's voice reached the farthest extremity of the grand hall 
 as he read:
 
 486 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Monsieur le Marquis — Upon the honor of your name, 
 and in exchange for a dozen lines that hreatened you with 
 ruin, you promised us the Baron d'Escorval's life. You did, 
 indeed, bring the ropes by which he was to make his escape, 
 but they had been previously cut, and my father was pre- 
 cipitated on to the rocks below. You have forfeited your 
 honor, sir. You have soiled your name with opprobrium, and 
 while a drop of blood remains in my veins, I will leave no 
 means untried to punish you for your cowardice and treason. 
 By killing me you would, it is true, escape the chastisement I 
 am reserving for you. I challenge you to fight with me. Shall 
 I wait for you to-morrow on La Reche ? At what hour ? With 
 what weapons ? If you are the vilest of men, you can appoint 
 a meeting, and then send your gendarmes to arrest me. That 
 would be an act worthy of you. Maurice d'Escorval; 
 
 )» 
 
 On hearing these words the Due de Sairmeuse was seized 
 with despair. He saw the secret of the baron's flight made 
 public, and his own political prospects ruined. "Hush !" he 
 hurriedly exclaimed in a low voice; "hush, wretched fellow, 
 you will ruin us !" 
 
 But Martial did not even seem to hear him. He finished his 
 perusal, and then looking the Marquis de Courtornieu full in the 
 face: "Now, what do you think?" he asked. 
 
 "I am still unable to comprehend," replied the old nobleman, 
 coldly. 
 
 Martial raised his hand; and every one present believed that 
 he was about to strike his father-in-law. "You don't compre- 
 hend," he exclaimed sarcastically. "Ah, well, if you don't, / 
 do. I know who that officer was who entered the room where 
 I deposited the ropes — and I know what took him there." He 
 paused, crumpled the letter between his hands, and threw it 
 in M. de Courtornieu's face, with these last words: "Here, take 
 your reward, you cowardly traitor !" 
 
 Overwhelmed by this denouement the marquis sank back 
 into an armchair, and Martial, still holding Jean Lacheneur by 
 the arm, was on the point of leaving the room, when his young 
 wife, wild with despair, tried to detain him. "You shall not 
 go!" she exclaimed, "you can not! Where are you going? 
 That young fellow with you is Jean Lacheneur. I recognize 
 him. You want to join his sister — your mistress !" 
 
 Martial indignantly pushed his wife aside. "How dare you
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 487 
 
 insult the noblest and purest of women/' he exclaimed. "Ah, 
 well — yes — I am going to find Marie-Anne. Farewell !" And 
 with these words he left the chateau. 
 
 •TpHE ledge of rock on which the Baron d'Escorval and Cor- 
 * poral Bavois rested on descending from the tower was not 
 more than a yard and a half across its widest part. It sloped 
 down toward the edge of the precipice, and its surface was so 
 rugged and uneven that it was considered very imprudent to 
 stand there, even in the daytime. Thus it will be understood 
 that the task of lowering a man from this ledge, at dead of 
 night, was perilous in the extreme. Before allowing the baron 
 to descend, Bavois took every possible precaution to save him- 
 self from being dragged over the verge of the precipice by his 
 companion's weight. He fixed his crowbar firmly in a crevice 
 of the rock, seated himself, braced his feet against the bar, 
 threw his shoulders well back, and then, feeling that his posi- 
 tion was secure, he bid the baron let himself down. The sud- 
 den parting of the rope hurled the corporal against the tower 
 wall, and then he rebounded forward on his knees. For an 
 instant he hung suspended over the abyss, his hands clutching 
 at the empty air. A nasty movement, and he would have fallen. 
 But he possessed a marvelous power of will, and had faced 
 danger so often in his life that he was able to restrain himself. 
 Prudently, but with determined energy, he screwed his feet and 
 knees into the crevices of the rock, feeling with his hands for 
 some point of support ; then gradually sinking on to one side, 
 he at last succeeded in dragging himself from the verge of the 
 precipice. 
 
 The effort had been a terrible one, his limbs were quite 
 cramped, and he was obliged to sit down and rest himself. 
 He fully believed that the baron had been killed by his fall, 
 but this catastrophe did not produce much effect upon the old 
 soldier, who had seen so many comrades fall by his side on 
 fields of battle. What did amaze him, however, was the break-
 
 488 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 ing of the rope — a rope so thick that one would have supposed it 
 capable of sustaining the weight of ten men like the baron. 
 It was too dark to examine the fragment remaining in his pos- 
 session, but on feeling it at the lower end with his finger, the 
 corporal was surprised to find it quite smooth and even, not 
 rough and ragged as is usual after a break. "It must have been 
 cut — yes, cut nearly through," exclaimed Bavois with an oath. 
 And at the same time a previous incident recurred to his mind. 
 "This," thought he, "explains the noise which the poor baron 
 heard in the next room ! And I said to him : 'Nonsense ! it 
 is a rat !' " 
 
 With the view of verifying his conjectures, Bavois passed 
 the cord round about the crowbar and pulled at it with all his 
 strength. It parted in three places. The discovery appalled 
 him. A part of the rope had fallen with the baron, and it was 
 evident that the remaining fragments, even if tied together, 
 would not be long enough to reach the base of the rock. What 
 was to be done? How could he escape? If he could not de- 
 scend the precipice he must remain on the ledge from which 
 there was no other mode of escape. "It's all up, corporal," he 
 murmured to himself. "At daybreak they will find the baron's 
 cell empty. They will poke their heads out of the window, and 
 see you here perched like a stone saint on his pedestal. Of 
 course you'll be captured, tried, and condemned, and have to 
 take your turn in the ditches. Ready ! Aim ! Fire ! That'll 
 be the end of your story." 
 
 He stopped short, for a vague idea had just entered his 
 mind, which he felt might lead to salvation. It had come to 
 him in touching the rope which he and the baron had used in 
 their descent from the latter's cell to the rocky ledge, and which, 
 firmly attached to the bars above, hung down the side of the 
 tower. "If you had that rope which hangs there, corporal," 
 said he, you could tie it to these bits, and then the cord would 
 be long enough to take you down the precipice. But how can 
 one obtain it? If one goes back after it, one can't bring it 
 down and come down again one's self at the same time. He 
 pondered for a moment and then began talking to himself again. 
 "Attention, corporal," said he. "You are going to knot the 
 five pieces of rope you've got here together, and you're going 
 to fasten them to your waist; next you're going to climb up 
 to that window, hand over hand. Not an easy matter ! A 
 staircase would be preferable. But no matter, you mustn't be
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 489 
 
 finical, corporal. So you will climb up and find yourself in the 
 cell again. What are you going to do there? A mere nothing. 
 You will unfasten the cord secured to the window bars, you 
 will tie it to this one and that will give you eighty feet of good 
 strong rope. Then you will pass the rope about one of the 
 bars that remain intact, you will tie the two ends together, and 
 then the rope will be doubled. Next you must let yourself down 
 here again, and when you are here, you will only have to untie 
 one of the knots, and the rope will be at your service. Do you 
 understand, corporal ?" 
 
 The corporal did understand so well that in less than twenty 
 minutes he was back again upon the narrow shelf of rock, hav- 
 ing successfully accomplished the dangerous feat which he had 
 planned. Not without a terrible effort, however, not without 
 torn and bleeding hands and knees. Still he had succeeded in 
 obtaining the rope, and now he was certain that he could make 
 his escape from his dangerous position. He was chuckling 
 gleefully at the prospect when suddenly he bethought himself 
 of M. d'Escorval. whom he had forgotten first in his anxiety, 
 and then in his joy. "Poor baron," murmured the corporal 
 remorsefully. "I shall succeed in saving my miserable life, for 
 which no one cares, but I was unable to save his. No doubt 
 by this time his friends have carried him away." 
 
 As he uttered these words he leaned forward, and to his in- 
 tense amazement perceived a faint light moving here and there 
 in the depths below. What could have happened? Something 
 extraordinary, that was evident ; or else intelligent men like 
 the baron's friends would never have displayed this light, which, 
 if noticed from the citadel, would betray their presence and 
 ruin them. However, the corporal's time was too precious to 
 be wasted in idle conjectures. "Better go down on the double- 
 quick," he said aloud, as if to spur on his courage. "Come, 
 my friend, spit on your hands and be off!" 
 
 As he spoke the old soldier threw himself flat on his belly 
 and crawled slowly backward to the verge of the precipice. 
 The spirit was strong, but the flesh shuddered. To march 
 upon a battery had been a mere pastime for him in days of 
 imperial glory, but to face an unknown peril, to suspend one's 
 life upon a cord, was a very different matter. Great drops of 
 perspiration, caused by the horror of his situation, stood out 
 upon his brow when he felt that half his body had passed over 
 the edge of the precipice, and that the slightest movement
 
 490 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 would now launch him into space. Still he did not hesitate, 
 but allowed himself to glide on, murmuiing, "If there is a 
 God who watches over honest people, let Him open His eyes 
 this instant!" 
 
 Providence was watching; and Bavois arrived at the end of 
 his dangerous journey alive and safe. He fell like a mass of 
 rock ; and groaned aloud when at last, after a swift flight 
 through space, he sank heavily on to the rugged soil below. 
 For a minute he lay stunned and dizzy on the ground. He 
 was rising when he felt himself seized by either arm. "No 
 foolishness," he cried quickly. "It is I, Bavois." 
 
 But his captors did not loosen their hold. "How does it 
 happen," asked one of them in a threatening tone, "that the 
 Baron d'Escorval is precipitated half-way down the cliff and 
 that you alight in safety a few moments later?" 
 
 The old soldier was too shrewd not to understand the import 
 of this insinuation ; and the indignation he felt gave him suffi- 
 cient strength to free himself with a violent jerk from his 
 captor's hand. "A thousand thunderclaps !" he cried ; "so I 
 pass for a traitor, do I? No, it is impossible; well, just listen 
 to me." Then rapidly, but with great clearness, he recounted 
 all the phases of his escape, his despair, his perilous situation, 
 and the almost insurmountable obstacles which he had over- 
 come. His tone was so sincere, the details he gave so cir- 
 cumstantial, that his questioners — two of the retired officers 
 who had been waiting for the baron — at once held out their 
 hands, sorry that they had wounded the feelings of a man so 
 worthy of their respect and gratitude. "Forgive us, corporal," 
 said one of them sadly. "Misery makes men suspicious and 
 unjust, and we are very unhappy." 
 
 "No offense," he growled. "If I had trusted poor M. d'Es- 
 corval, he would be alive now." 
 
 "The baron still breathes," observed one of the officers. 
 
 This was such astounding news that for a moment Bavois 
 was utterly confounded. "Ah ! I will give my right hand, if 
 necessary, to save him !" he exclaimed at last. 
 
 "If it is possible to save him, he will be saved, my friend. 
 That worthy priest whom you see there is an excellent physi- 
 cian. He is examining M. d'Escorval's wounds at this moment. 
 It was by his order that we procured and lighted that candle, 
 which may bring our enemies upon us at any moment ; but this 
 is not a time for hesitation."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 491 
 
 Bavois looked with all his eyes, but from where he was 
 standing he could only distinguish a confused group of mov- 
 ing figures. On stepping forward, however, he perceived that 
 Marie-Anne was holding a candle over the baron, who lay 
 stretched upon the ground, his head reclining on his wife's 
 knees. His face was not disfigured ; but he was extremely 
 pale, and his eyes were closed at intervals. He shuddered, 
 and then the blood would trickle from his mouth. His cloth- 
 ing was hacked — literally hacked to pieces ; and it was easy to 
 see that he had been frightfully mauled and wounded. Kneel- 
 ing beside the unconscious man, the Abbe Midon was dexter- 
 ously stanching the blood and applying bandages, torn from 
 the linen of those present. Maurice and one of the officers 
 were assisting him. "Ah ! if I had my hands on the scoundrel 
 who cut the rope," cried the corporal with passionate indigna- 
 tion ; "but patience. I shall have him yet." 
 
 "Do you know who it was?" 
 
 "Only too well !" He said no more. The abbe had done 
 all it was possible to do, and was now lifting the wounded 
 man a little higher on Madame d'Escorval's knees. This change 
 of position elicited a moan which betrayed the baron's intense 
 sufferings. He opened his eyes and faltered a few words — the 
 first he had uttered. "Firmin!" he murmured, "Firmin!" This 
 was the name of his former secretary, a devoted helpmate who 
 had been dead for several years. It was evident that the baron's 
 mind was wandering. Still he had some vague idea of his 
 terrible situation, for in a stifled, almost inaudible, voice, he 
 added : "Oh ! how I suffer ! Firmin, I will not fall into the 
 hands of the Marquis de Courtornieu alive. I would rather 
 kill myself." 
 
 This was all ; his eyes closed again, and his head fell back 
 a dead weight. The officers clustering round believed that he 
 had expired, and it was with poignant anxiety that they drew 
 the abbe aside. "Is it all over?" they asked. "Is there any 
 hope?" 
 
 The priest shook his head sadly, and pointing to heaven : "My 
 hope is in God !" he said reverently. 
 
 The hour, the place, the catastrophe, the present danger, the 
 threatening future, all combined to impart solemnity to the 
 priest's few words; and so profound was the impression that 
 for a moment these men, familiar with death and peril, stood 
 in awed silence. Maurice, who approached, followed by Cor-
 
 492 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 poral Bavois, brought them back to the exigencies of the situa- 
 tion. ''Ought we not to make haste and cany my father away?" 
 he asked. "Mustn't we be in Piedmont before evening?" 
 
 "Yes!" exclaimed one of the. officers; "let us start at once." 
 
 But the priest did not move, and it was in a despondent voice 
 that he remarked: "Any attempt to carry M. d'Escorval across 
 the frontier in his present condition would cost him his life." 
 
 This seemed so inevitably a death-warrant for them all that 
 they shuddered. "My God ! what shall we do ?" faltered Mau- 
 rice. "What course shall we adopt?" 
 
 No one replied. It was clear that they hoped for salvation 
 through the priest alone. He was lost in thought, and it was 
 some time before he spoke. "About an hour's walk from here," 
 he said at last, "beyond the Croix d'Arcy, lives a peasant on 
 whom I can rely. His name is Poignot, and he was formerly 
 in M. Lacheneur's employ. With the assistance of his three 
 sons, he now tills quite a large farm. We must procure a 
 litter and carry M. d'Escorval to this honest peasant's house." 
 
 "What ?" interrupted one of the officers, "you want us to pro- 
 cure a litter at this hour of the night, and in this neighborhood?" 
 
 "It must be done." 
 
 "But won't it awake suspicion?" 
 
 "Most assuredly." 
 
 "The Montaignac police will follow us." 
 
 "I am certain of it." 
 
 "The baron will be recaptured?" 
 
 "No." The abbe spoke in the tone of a man who, having 
 assumed all the responsibility, feels that he has a right to be 
 obeyed. "When the baron has been conveyed to Poignot's 
 house," he continued, "one of you gentlemen will take the 
 wounded man's place on the litter; the others will carry him, 
 and the party will remain together until you have reached Pied- 
 montese territory. Then you must separate and pretend to 
 conceal yourselves, but do it in such a way that you are seen 
 everywhere." 
 
 The priest's simple plan was readily understood. The royal- 
 ist emissaries must be thrown off the track ; and at the very 
 moment when it seemed to them that the baron was in the 
 mountains, he would be safe in Poignot's house. 
 
 "One word more," added the cure. "The party which will 
 accompany the pretended baron must look as much like the 
 people one would expect to find with him as possible. So
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 493 
 
 Mademoiselle Lacheneur will go with you, and Maurice also. 
 Again, people know that I would not leave the baron; and as 
 my priestly robe would attract attention, one of you must 
 assume it. God will forgive the deception on account of its 
 worthy motive." 
 
 It was now necessary to procure the litter; and the officers 
 were trying to decide where they should go to obtain it when 
 Corporal Bavois interrupted them. "Give yourselves no un- 
 easiness," he remarked; "I know an inn not far from here 
 where I can procure one." 
 
 He started off on the run, and a few minutes later returned 
 with a small litter, a thin mattress, and a coverlid. He had 
 thought of everything. The baron was lifted carefully from 
 the ground and placed on the mattress — a long and difficult 
 operation, which, in spite of extreme caution, provoked many 
 terrible groans from the wounded man. When everything was 
 ready, each officer took an end of the litter, and the little pro- 
 cession, headed by the abbe, started on its way. They were 
 obliged to proceed slowly, as the least jolting increased the 
 baron's sufferings. Still they made some progress, and by 
 daybreak they were about half-way to Poignot's house. They 
 then chanced to meet some peasants going to their daily toil. 
 The latter paused to look at them, and when the group had 
 passed by stood gazing curiously after these strange folks who 
 were apparently carrying a dead body. However, these meet- 
 ings did not at all seem to worry the Abbe Midon. At all 
 events he made no attempt to avoid them. At last they came 
 in sight of Poignot's cottage. There was a little grove not 
 far from the house, and here the party halted, the priest bidding 
 his companions conceal themselves while he went forward to 
 reconnoitre and confer with the man upon whose decision the 
 safety of the whole party depended. 
 
 As the priest approached the house, a short, slim peasant 
 with gray hair and a sunburnt face emerged from the stable. 
 This was Father Poignot himself. "What ! is this you, Mon- 
 sieur le Cure !" he exclaimed delightedly. "Heavens ! how 
 pleased my wife will be. We have a great favor to ask of 
 you — " And then, without giving the abbe an opportunity to 
 open his lips, the farmer began to relate his perplexities. The 
 night of the revolt he had given shelter to a poor fellow who 
 had received an ugly swordthrust. Neither his wife nor him- 
 self knew how to dress the wound, and he did not dare to send
 
 494 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 for a doctor. "And this wounded man," he added, "is Jean 
 Lacheneur, my old employer's son." 
 
 This recital made the priest feel very anxious. This peasant 
 had already given an asylum to one wounded conspirator, but 
 would he consent to receive another? He could not say, but 
 his voice trembled as he presented his petition. The farmer 
 turned very pale and shook his head gravely more than once, 
 while the priest was speaking. When the abbe had finished, 
 he coldly asked : "Do you know, sir, that I incur a great risk 
 by converting my house into a hospital for these rebels?" The 
 abbe dared not answer. "They told me," continued Father 
 Poignot, "that I was a coward because I would not join in the 
 revolt. Such was not my opinion. Now, however, I choose to 
 shelter these wounded men. In my opinion, it requires quite 
 as much courage to do that as to go and fight." 
 
 "Ah ! you are a brave fellow !" cried the abbe. 
 
 "Never mind about that, but bring M. d'Escorval here. 
 There is no one but my wife and boys, and they won't 
 betray him !" 
 
 The offer was at once accepted, and half an hour later the 
 baron was lying in a small loft, where Jean Lacheneur was 
 already installed. From the window the Abbe Midon and 
 Madame d'Escorval watched the little party, organized for the 
 purpose of deceiving the Due de Sairmeuse's spies, as it moved 
 rapidly away. Corporal Bavois, with his head bound up with 
 blood-stained linen, had taken the baron's place on the litter 
 carried by the retired officers. These latter only knew the 
 baron by name and reputation. But then he was the friend 
 of their former ruler — the friend of that great captain whom 
 they had made their idol, and they rejoiced with all their hearts 
 when they saw him reposing under Father Poignot's roof in 
 comparative security. After this there was the task of mislead- 
 ing the government emissaries, and they took various skilful 
 precautions, not knowing that they were quite unnecessary. 
 Public sentiment had declared itself in an unmistakable man- 
 ner, and the police did not ascertain a single detail of the 
 escape. They did not even hear of the little party that trav- 
 eled nearly three leagues in the full light of day, bearing a 
 wounded man upon a litter. Among the two thousand peas- 
 ants who believed that this wounded man was the Baron 
 d'Escorval, there was not one who turned informer or made 
 an indiscreet remark.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 495 
 
 The fugitives were ignorant of this willing connivance, and 
 on approaching the frontier, which they heard was strictly 
 guarded, they became extremely cautious. They waited until 
 nightfall before presenting themselves at a lonely inn, where 
 they hoped to procure a guide to lead them through the moun- 
 tain passes. Sad news awaited them there, for the innkeeper 
 informed them of the executions that had taken place that day 
 at Montaignac, giving the particulars as he had heard them 
 from an eye-witness. Fortunately, or unfortunately, he knew 
 nothing of M. d'Escorval's flight or of M. Lacheneur's arrest. 
 But he was well acquainted with Chanlouineau, and was quite 
 inconsolable concerning the death of that "handsome young 
 fellow, the best farmer in the country." 
 
 Finding this man's views so favorable, the officers, who had 
 left the litter a short distance from the inn, decided to confide 
 in him, at least in some degree. "We are carrying one of our 
 wounded comrades," they said. "Can you guide us across the 
 frontier to-night?" 
 
 The innkeeper replied that he would do so willingly, that he 
 could promise to take them safely past the military posts; but 
 that he could not think of starting before the moon rose. At 
 midnight the fugitives were on their way, and at daybreak they 
 set foot on the territory of Piedmont. They had dismissed their 
 guide some time before. They now proceeded to break the 
 litter to pieces; and handful by handful cast the wool of the 
 mattress to the wind. 
 
 "Our task is accomplished," said one of the officers to Mau- 
 rice. "We will now return to France. May God protect you ! 
 Farewell !" 
 
 It was with tears in his eyes that Maurice parted from these 
 brave fellows who had proved so instrumental in saving his 
 father's life. Now he was the sole protector of Marie-Anne, 
 who, pale and overcome with fatigue and emotion, trembled 
 on his arm. But no — for Corporal Bavois still lingered by his 
 side. "And you, my friend," he asked sadly, "what are you 
 going to do?" 
 
 "Follow you," replied the old soldier. "I have a right to a 
 home with you ; that was agreed between your father and my- 
 self ! so don't hurry, for the young lady does not seem well, and 
 I can see a village only a short distance off." 
 
 11— Vol. II— Gab.
 
 496 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 U* SSENTIALLY a woman in grace and beauty, as well as 
 in devotion and tenderness, Marie-Anne, as we have shown, 
 was moreover capable of truly virile bravery. Her energy and 
 coolness during those trying days had been the admiration and 
 astonishment of all around her. But human endurance has its 
 limits, and after excessive efforts there invariably comes a mo- 
 ment when the shrinking flesh fails the firmest will. Thus, when 
 Marie-Anne tried to resume her journey she found that her 
 strength was exhausted ; her swollen feet and limbs scarcely 
 supported her, her head whirled, and she shivered feverishly. 
 Maurice and the old soldier were both obliged to support her, 
 almost to carry her ; but fortunately they were not far from a 
 village, as was evident from an old church tower just discern- 
 ible through the morning mist. 
 
 Soon, however, they distinguished several cottages, and with 
 the prospect of speedy rest before them they were hastening 
 forward, when suddenly Bavois stopped short. "A thousand 
 thunderclaps!" he exclaimed; "why, I'm in uniform ! It would 
 excite suspicion at once if I went into the village dressed 
 like this ; before we had a chance to sit down, the Pied- 
 montese gendarmes would arrest us." He reflected for a 
 moment, twirling his mustache furiously ; then, in a tone 
 that would have made a passer-by tremble, he remarked: 
 'All things are fair in love and war. The next person who 
 passes — " 
 
 "But I have money with me," interrupted Maurice, unbuck- 
 ling a belt filled with gold, which he had put on under his cloth- 
 ing on the night of the revolt. 
 
 "Eh ! then we are fortunate !" cried Bavois. "Give me some, 
 and I will soon find a shop where I can purchase a change of 
 clothing." 
 
 He started ; and it was not long before he reappeared clad 
 in peasant's garb, his thin, weazened countenance well-nigh 
 hidden by a large, broad-brimmed slouch-hat. "Now, steady,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 497 
 
 forward, march !" he said to Maurice and Marie-Anne, who 
 scarcely recognized him in this disguise. 
 
 What they had taken to be a mere village proved to be almost 
 a small town, called Saliente, as they almost immediately after- 
 ward ascertained from a sign-post. The fourth house they met 
 with was a hostelry, the Traveler's Rest. They went in, and 
 at once asked the hostess to take the young lady to a room, 
 and to assist her in undressing. While these instructions were 
 being complied with, Maurice and the corporal proceeded to 
 the dining-room and ordered something to eat. Refreshments 
 were served at once, but the glances cast upon the new arrivals 
 were by no means friendly. They were evidently regarded 
 with suspicion. A tall man, who was apparently the landlord, 
 hovered round them, and at last embraced a favorable oppor- 
 tunity to ask their names. "My name is Dubois," replied Mau- 
 rice without the slightest hesitation. "I am traveling on busi- 
 ness, and this man with me is a farmer of mine." 
 
 The landlord seemed somewhat reassured by this reply. "And 
 what is your business?" he inquired. 
 
 "I have come into this land of inquisitive people to buy 
 mules," laughed Maurice, striking his belt of money. 
 
 On hearing the jingle of the coin the landlord deferentially 
 raised his cap. Breeding mules was the chief industry of the 
 district. This would-be purchaser was very young, but he had 
 a well-filled purse, and that was enough. "You will excuse 
 me," resumed the landlord in quite a different tone. "You see, 
 we are obliged to be very careful. There has been some trouble 
 at Montaignac." 
 
 The imminence of the peril and the responsibility devolving 
 upon him gave Maurice unusual assurance; and it was in the 
 most careless, offhand manner possible that he concocted quite 
 a plausible story to explain his early arrival on foot with his 
 wife, who had been taken poorly on the way. He congratulated 
 himself upon his address, but the old corporal was far from sat- 
 isfied. "We are too near the frontier to bivouac here," he 
 grumbled. "As soon as the young lady is on her feet again 
 we must hurry on." 
 
 He believed, and Maurice hoped, that twenty-four hours' rest 
 would set Marie-Anne right again. But they were both mis- 
 taken. She could not move, but remained in a state of torpor 
 from which it was impossible to rouse her. When she was 
 spoken to she made no reply, and it seemed very doubtful
 
 498 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 whether she could even hear and understand. Fortunately the 
 landlord's mother proved to be a good, kina-hearted old woman, 
 who would not leave the so-called Madame Dubois's bedside, 
 but nursed her with the greatest care during three long days, 
 while Marie-Anne remained in this strange and alarming con- 
 dition. When at last she spoke, Maurice could at first scarcely 
 understand the import of her words. "Poor girl !" she sighed ; 
 "poor, wretched girl !" In point of fact she was alluding to 
 herself. By a phenomenon which often manifests itself after a 
 crisis in which reason has been temporarily imperiled, it seemed 
 to her that it was some one else who had been the victim of 
 all these misfortunes, the recollection of which gradually re- 
 turned to her like the memory of a painful dream. What 
 strange and terrible events had taken place since that August 
 Sunday when, on leaving church with her father, she first heard 
 of the Due de Sairmeuse's return to France. And that was 
 only nine months ago. What a difference between the past — 
 when she lived happy and envied in that beautiful Chateau 
 de Sairmeuse, of which she believed herself the mistress — and 
 the present, when she found herself lying in the comfortless 
 room of a miserable country inn, attended by an old woman 
 whom she did not know, and with no other protectors than 
 her proscribed lover and an old soldier — a deserter whose life 
 was in constant peril. Hope, fortune, and future happiness had 
 all been wrecked, and she had not even saved her honor. But 
 was she alone responsible? Who was it that had forced her 
 to play that odious part with Maurice, Martial, and Chan- 
 louineau? As this last name darted through her mind, she 
 recalled with startling clearness all the incidents of her last 
 meeting with the young farmer. She saw him at her feet in 
 that clingy cell of the citadel at Montaignac ; she felt his first 
 and only kiss upon her cheek, and remembered that he had 
 given her a second letter, saying as he did so: "You will read 
 this when I am dead." 
 
 She might read it now, for he had already cruelly expiated 
 his share in her father's enterprise. But then what had be- 
 come of it? She had not given it a thought till now; but at 
 present, raising herself up in bed, she exclaimed in an eager, 
 imperious voice : "My dress, give me my dress." 
 
 The old nurse obeyed her, and Marie-Anne could not restrain 
 an exclamation of delight when, on examining the pocket, she 
 found the letter there. She opened it and read it slowly, then,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 499 
 
 sinking back on her pillows, she burst into tears. Maurice 
 hastily approached her. "What is the matter?" he inquired 
 anxiously. Her only reply was to hand him the missive. 
 
 Chanlouineau, it should be remembered, was only a poor 
 peasant, scarcely possessing the rudiments of education, as 
 his letter (written on common paper and closed with a huge 
 wafer, especially purchased from a grocer in Sairmeuse) evinced 
 plainly enough. The heavy, labored, distorted characters had 
 evidently been traced by a man who was more at home when 
 guiding a plow than a pen. There was but one straight line, 
 and every third word, at least, was misspelt. And yet the 
 thoughts expressed were noble and generous, well worthy of 
 the true heart that had beat in the young farmer's breast. 
 
 "Marie- Anne" — so the letter began. "The outbreak is at hand, 
 and whether it succeeds or fails, at all events, I shall die. I 
 decided that on the day when I learned that you could marry 
 no other man than Maurice d'Escorval. The conspiracy can not 
 succeed ; and I understand your father well enough to know 
 that he will not survive defeat. And if Maurice and your 
 brother should both be killed, what would become of you? Oh, 
 my God, would you not be reduced to beggary? The thought 
 has haunted me continually. I have reflected, and this is my 
 last will : I give and bequeath to you all my property, every- 
 thing that I possess : My house, the Borderie, with its gardens 
 and vineyards, the woodland and pastures of Berarde, and five 
 lots of lands at Valrollier. An inventory of this property and 
 of the other possessions I leave to you is deposited with the 
 notary at Sairmeuse. You can accept this bequest without fear, 
 for I have no relatives, and am at liberty to dispose of my 
 belongings as I please. If you do not wish to remain in France, 
 the property can be sold for at least forty thousand francs. 
 But it would, it seems to me, be better for you to remain in 
 your own province. The house on the Borderie is comfortable 
 and convenient, for I have had it thoroughly repaired. Up- 
 stairs you will find a room that has been fitted up by the best 
 upholsterer in Montaignac. I intended it for you. Under the 
 hearthstone in this same room I have deposited a box contain- 
 ing three hundred and twenty-seven louis d'or and one hundred 
 and forty-six livres. If you refuse this gift, it will be because 
 you scorn me even after I am dead. Accept it, if not for your 
 own sake, for the sake of — I dare not finish, but you will un-
 
 500 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 derstand my meaning only too well. If Maurice is not killed, 
 and I shall try my best to stand between him and danger, he 
 will marry you. Then, perhaps, you will be obliged to ask his 
 consent in order to accept my gift. I hope that he will not 
 refuse his permission. One is not jealous of the dead ! Be- 
 sides, he knows well enough that you scarcely ever vouchsafed 
 a glance to the poor peasant who loved you so much. Do not 
 be offended at anything I have said, I am in such agony that 
 I can not weigh my words. Farewell, Marie-Anne. Farewell 
 forever. Chanlouineau." 
 
 Maurice read this letter carefully, at times pausing with sup- 
 pressed emotion. After finishing its perusal he remained silent 
 for a moment, and then in a husky voice exclaimed : "You can 
 not refuse; it would be wrong." Then, fearing lest he might 
 betray his feelings, he hastily left the room. Chanlouineau's 
 words had evidently made a deep impression on his mind. This 
 noble peasant had saved their lives at the Croix d'Arcy, he had 
 wrested the Baron d'Escorval from the hands of the execu- 
 tioner, and he had never allowed either a complaint or a re- 
 proach to escape his lips. His abnegation had been sublime ; 
 and yet, as if what he had done in life were not sufficient, he 
 sought to protect the woman he loved even after he was dead. 
 When Maurice recalled all that he and Marie-Anne owed to 
 Chanlouineau, he could not help reproaching himself with in- 
 feriority and unworthiness. But, good heavens ! what if this 
 same comparison should arise in Marie-Anne's mind as well? 
 How could he compete with the memory of such nobility of 
 soul and such self-sacrifice ? Ay, Chanlouineau was mistaken ; 
 one may, perhaps, be jealous of the dead ! However Maurice 
 took good care to conceal his anxiety, and when he returned to 
 Marie-Anne's room his face was calm and even cheerful. 
 
 Although, as we have seen, Marie-Anne had recovered the 
 full possession of her mental faculties, her strength had not 
 yet returned. She was almost unable to sit up ; and Maurice 
 had to relinquish all thought of leaving Saliente for the pres- 
 ent. The so-called Madame Dubois's persistent weakness began 
 to astonish the old nurse, and her faith in herbs, gathered 
 by moonlight, was considerably shaken. Fortunately, however, 
 Bavois had succeeded in finding a medical man in the neigh- 
 borhood — a physician of great ability, who, after being at one 
 time attached to Prince Eugene Beauharnais's viceregal court
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 501 
 
 at Milan, had, for political reasons, been forced to take refuge 
 in this secluded spot. The corporal's discovery was a happy 
 one, for in these days the smaller towns and villages of Italy 
 rarely possessed any other doctors than some ignorant barber, 
 who invariably treated all complaints with a lancet and a stock 
 of leeches. Bavois's physician was at once summoned, and he 
 promptly made his appearance. He was a man of uncertain 
 age, with a furrowed brow and a keen and piercing glance. 
 After visiting the sick-room, he drew Maurice aside. "Is this 
 young lady really your wife, Monsieur — Dubois?" he asked, 
 hesitating so strangely over his name, Dubois, that Maurice's 
 face crimsoned to the roots of his hair. 
 
 "I do not understand your question," he retorted angrily. 
 
 "I beg your pardon, of course, but you seem very young for 
 a married man, and your hands are too soft for a farmer's. 
 And when I spoke to this young lady about her husband, she 
 turned scarlet. The man who accompanies you, moreover, has 
 terrible mustaches for a farmer, and besides you must re- 
 member that there have been troubles across the frontier at 
 Montaignac." 
 
 From crimson Maurice had turned white. He felt that he 
 was discovered — that he was in this man's power. What should 
 he do? What was the use of denial? At times it is only pru- 
 dent to confess, and extreme confidence often meets with sym- 
 pathy and protection. He weighed these considerations in his 
 mind, and then in an anxious voice replied : "You are not mis- 
 taken, monsieur. My friend and myself are both fugitives, un- 
 doubtedly condemned to death in France by this time." And 
 then, without giving the doctor an opportunity to respond, he 
 briefly narrated the terrible events that had recently happened 
 at Sairmeuse. He neither concealed his own name nor Marie- 
 Anne's and when his recital was completed, the physician, whom 
 his confidence had plainly touched, warmly shook his hand. 
 
 "It is just as I supposed," said the medical man. "Believe 
 me, Monsieur Dubois, you must not tarry here. What I have 
 discovered others will discover as well. And, above everything, 
 don't warn the hotel-keeper of your departure. He has not 
 been deceived by your explanation. Self-interest alone has kept 
 his mouth shut. He has seen your money, and so long as you 
 spend it at his house he will hold his tongue; but if he discovers 
 that you are going away, he will probably betray you." 
 
 "Ah! sir, but how is it possible for us to leave this place?"
 
 502 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "In two days the young lady will be on her feet again," in- 
 terrupted the physician. "And take my advice. At the next 
 village, stop and give your name to Mademoiselle Lacheneur." 
 
 "Ah ! sir," exclaimed Maurice, "have you considered the 
 advice you offer me? How can I, a proscribed man — a man 
 condemned to death perhaps — how can I obtain, how can I dis- 
 play the proofs of identity necessary for marriage?" 
 
 "Excuse me," observed the physician, shaking his head, "but 
 you are no longer in France, Monsieur d'Escorval; you are in 
 Piedmont." 
 
 "Another difficulty !" 
 
 "No, because in this country people marry, or at least they 
 can marry, without all the formalities that cause you so much 
 anxiety." 
 
 "Is it possible?" exclaimed Maurice. 
 
 "Yes, if you can find a consenting priest, when he has in- 
 scribed your name on his parish register and given you a cer- 
 tificate, you will be so undoubtedly married, Mademoiselle Lache- 
 neur and yourself, that the court of Rome would never grant 
 you a divorce." 
 
 "That may be," said Maurice hesitatingly, "but how could 
 I find a priest — " 
 
 The physician was silent, and it might have been supposed 
 he was blaming himself for meddling with matters that did 
 not concern him. Suddenly, however, he abruptly said: "Listen 
 to me attentively, Monsieur d'Escorval. I am about to take 
 my leave, but before I go I shall find occasion to recommend 
 your wife to take as much exercise as possible — I will do this 
 in the landlord's presence. Consequently, on the day after to- 
 morrow, Wednesday, you must hire mules, and you, Mademoi- 
 selle Lacheneur, and your old friend, the soldier, must start 
 from the hotel as if you were going on a pleasure excursion. 
 You will push on to Vigano, three leagues from here, where 
 I live. Then I will take you to a priest, one of my friends; 
 and upon my recommendation he will perform the marriage 
 ceremony. Now, reflect, shall I expect you on Wednesday?" 
 
 "Oh, yes, yes. How can I ever thank you sufficiently?" 
 
 "By not thanking me at all. See, here is the innkeeper; you 
 are M. Dubois again." 
 
 Maurice was intoxicated with joy. He understood the ir- 
 regularity of such a marriage, but he knew it would reassure 
 Marie-Anne's troubled conscience. Poor girl ! she was suffer-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 503 
 
 ing an agony of remorse. It was that which was killing her. 
 However, he did not speak to her on the matter, fearing lest 
 something might occur to interfere with the project. But the 
 old physician had not spoken lightly, and everything took place 
 as he had promised. The priest at Vigano blessed the mar- 
 riage of Maurice d'Escorval and Marie-Anne Lacheneur, and, 
 after inscribing their names upon the church register, he gave 
 them a certificate, which the physician and Corporal Bavois 
 signed as witnesses. That same evening the mules were sent 
 back to Saliente, and the fugitives resumed their journey. The 
 Abbe Midon had advised them to reach Turin as quickly as 
 possible. "It is a large city," he had said when bidding them 
 good-by near Father Poignot's house; "you will be lost in the 
 crowd. I have several friends there, whose names and addresses 
 are on this paper. Go to them, for through them I will try to 
 send you news of M. d'Escorval." 
 
 So it was toward Turin that Maurice, Marie-Anne, and Cor- 
 poral Bavois directed their steps. Their progress was slow, 
 however, for they were obliged to avoid the more frequented 
 roads and renounce all ordinary modes of transport. Still the 
 fatigue of travel, instead of exhausting Marie-Anne, seemed 
 to revive her, and when five or six days had elapsed the color 
 came back to her cheeks, and her strength had fully returned. 
 "Fate seems to have abandoned the pursuit," said Maurice one 
 day. "Who knows but what the future may have many com- 
 pensations in store for us !" 
 
 But he was mistaken. Fate far from forgetting them had 
 merely granted them a short respite. One April morning the 
 fugitives stopped to breakfast at an inn in the outskirts of a 
 large town. Maurice had finished eating, and was just leaving 
 the table to settle with the landlady, when Marie-Anne uttered 
 a loud shriek and fell back on her chair. She held in her hand 
 a French newspaper about a fortnight old, which she had found 
 lying on the sideboard where some traveler had probably left 
 it. Maurice seized the print rapidly, and read as follows: 
 "Lacheneur, the leader of the revolt in Montaignac, was 
 executed yesterday. The miserable mischief-maker exhib- 
 ited on the scaffold the audacity for which he had always been 
 famous." 
 
 "My father has been put to death !" cried Marie-Anne, "and 
 I — his daughter — was not there to receive his last farewell !" 
 She rose, and in an imperious voice: "I will go no farther,"
 
 504 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 she said ; "we must turn back now without losing an instant. 
 I wish to return to France." 
 
 To return to France was to expose themselves to frightful 
 peril. What good would it do? Was not the misfortune irrep- 
 arable? So Corporal Bavois suggested, very tmidily it is true, 
 for the old soldier trembled at the thought that they might 
 suspect him of being afraid. But Maurice would not listen. 
 He shuddered. He did not know what had transpired since 
 their flight, but it seemed to him that the Baron d'Escorval 
 must have been discovered and rearrested at the same time that 
 Lacheneur was captured. Accordingly they at once procured a 
 vehicle to convey them to the frontier. One important question, 
 however, remained to be decided. Should Maurice and Marie- 
 Anne make their marriage public? She wished to do so, but 
 Maurice with tears in his eyes entreated her to conceal it. "Our 
 marriage certificate will not silence those who are disposed 
 against us," said he. "Let us keep our secret for the present. 
 Xo doubt we shall only remain in France for a few days." 
 Unfortunately, Marie-Anne yielded. "Since you wish it," said 
 she. "I will obey you. No one shall know of it." 
 
 It was the evening of the 17th of April, the same day that 
 Martial was married to Blanche, when the fugitives at last 
 reached Father Poignot's house. Maurice and Corporal Bavois 
 were disguised as peasants, and the old soldier had made a 
 sacrifice that drew tears from his eyes; he had shaved off his 
 mustaches. 
 
 TITHEN the Abbe Midon and Martial de Sairmeuse held 
 their conference, to decide upon the arrangements for the 
 Baron d'Escorval's escape, a difficulty presented itself which 
 threatened to break off the negotiations. "Return my letter," 
 said Martial, "and I will save the baron." 
 
 "Save the baron," replied the abbe, "and your letter shall 
 be returned." 
 
 The idea that any one should suppose him to be influenced
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 505 
 
 by danger when in reality he was only yielding to Marie- 
 Anne's tears, angered Martial beyond endurance. "These are 
 my last words, sir," he retorted, emphatically. "Give me the 
 letter now, and I swear to you, by the honor of my name, that 
 I will do everything that is possible for any human being to do 
 to save the baron. If you distrust my word, good evening." 
 
 The situation was desperate, the danger imminent, the time 
 limited, and Martial's tone betrayed an inflexible determina- 
 tion. The abbe could not hesitate. He drew the letter from his 
 pocket and handing it to Martial : "Here it is, sir," he said, 
 solemnly, "remember that you have pledged the honor of your 
 name." 
 
 "I will remember it, Monsieur le Cure. Go and obtain the 
 ropes." 
 
 Thus the abbe's sorrow and amazement were intense, \vhen, 
 after the baron's terrible fall, Maurice declared that the cord 
 had been cut beforehand. And yet the priest could not make 
 up his mind that Martial was guilty of such execrable duplicity, 
 which is rarely found in men under twenty-five years of age. 
 However, no one suspected the abbe's secret thoughts. It was 
 with perfect composure that he dressed the baron's wounds and 
 made arrangements for the flight, though not until he saw M. 
 d'Escorval installed in Poignot's house did he breathe freely. 
 The fact that the baron had been able to endure the journey 
 proved that he retained a power of vitality for which the priest 
 had scarcely dared to hope. Some way must now be discov- 
 ered to procure the surgical instruments and pharmaceutical 
 remedies which the wounded man's condition would necessitate. 
 But where and how could they be procured? The police kept 
 a close watch over all the medical men and druggists in Mon- 
 taignac, in hopes of discovering the wounded conspirators 
 through one or the other medium. However, the cure had 
 for ten years acted as physician and surgeon for the poor of 
 his parish, and he possessed an almost complete set of surgical 
 instruments, and a well-filled medicine chest. Accordingly at 
 nightfall he put on a long blue blouse, concealed his features 
 under a large slouch-hat, and wended his way toward Sair- 
 meuse. There was not a single light in the parsonage; Bibiane, 
 the old housekeeper, having gone out to gossip with some of 
 the neighbors. The priest effected an entrance into the house 
 by forcing the lock of the garden door; he speedily found the 
 things he wanted and was able to retire without having been
 
 506 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 perceived. That night the abbe hazarded a cruel but indispen- 
 sable operation. His heart trembled, but although he had 
 never before attempted so difficult a task, the hand that held 
 the knife was firm. "It is not upon my weak powers that I 
 rely," he murmured, "I have placed my trust in One who is on 
 High." 
 
 His faith was rewarded. Three days later the wounded man, 
 after a comfortable night, seemed to regain consciousness. His 
 first glance was for his devoted wife, who was sitting by 
 the bedside; his first word was for his son. "Maurice?" he 
 asked. 
 
 "Is in safety," replied the abbe. "He must be on the road 
 to Turin." 
 
 M. d'Escorval's lips moved as if he were murmuring a 
 prayer; then, in a feeble voice: "We owe you a debt of grati- 
 tude which we can never pay," he murmured, "for I think I 
 shall pull through." 
 
 He did "pull through," but not without terrible suffering, 
 and not without severe lapses that made those around him 
 tremble with anxiety. Jean Lacheneur was more fortunate, 
 for he was on his legs by the end of the week. 
 
 On the evening of the seventeenth of April the abbe was 
 seated in the loft reading a newspaper to the baron when sud- 
 denly the door was quietly opened, and one of the Poignot boys 
 looked into the room. He did not speak, however, but merely 
 gave the cure a glance, and then quickly withdrew. 
 ! The priest finished the paragraph he was perusing, laid down 
 the paper, and went out on to the landing. "What's the mat- 
 ter?" he inquired. 
 
 "Ah!" answered the young fellow, "M. Maurice, Mademoi- 
 selle Lacheneur, and the old corporal have just arrived; they 
 want to come upstairs." 
 
 Three bounds and the abbe reached the ground floor. "You 
 imprudent children!" he exclaimed, addressing the three trav- 
 elers, "what has induced you to return here?" Then turning 
 to Maurice: "Isn't it enough that your father has nearly died 
 for you and through you? Are you so anxious for his recap- 
 ture that you return here to set our enemies on his track ? Be 
 off at once !" 
 
 Utterly abashed, it was as much as Maurice could do to 
 falter his excuses; uncertainty, he said, had seemed worse to 
 him than death; he had heard of M. Lacheneur's execution;
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 507 
 
 he had started off at once without reflection and only asked 
 to see his father and embrace his mother before leaving again. 
 
 The priest was inflexible. "The slightest emotion might kill 
 your father," he declared ; "and I should cause your mother 
 the greatest anxiety if I told her of your return, and the 
 dangers to which you have foolishly exposed yourself. Come, 
 go at once, and cross the frontier again this very night." 
 
 The scene had been witnessed by Jean Lacheneur, who now 
 approached. "The time has come for me to take my leave," 
 said he, "I shall go with Maurice. But I scarcely think that 
 the highway's the right place for my sister. You would cap 
 all your kindness, Monsieur le Cure, if you would only per- 
 suade Father Poignot to let her remain here, and if you would 
 watch over her yourself." 
 
 The abbe deliberated for a moment, and then hurriedly re- 
 plied : "So be it ; but go at once ; your name is not on the 
 proscribed list. You will not be pursued." 
 
 Suddenly separated from his wife in this fashion, Maurice 
 wished to confer with her, to give her some parting advice ; 
 but the abbe did not allow him an opportunity to do so. "Go, 
 go at once," he insisted. "Farewell !" 
 
 The priest's intentions were excellent, no doubt, but in point 
 of fact he was too hasty. At the very moment when Maurice 
 stood sorely in need of wise and temperate counsel he was 
 handed over to Jean Lacheneur's pernicious influence. Scarcely 
 were they outside the house than the latter remarked : "We 
 have to thank the Sairmeuses and the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 for all this. I don't even know where they have thrown my 
 father's corpse. I, his son, was even debarred from embracing 
 him before he was traitorously murdered." He spoke in a 
 harsh, bitter voice, laughing the while in a strange discordant 
 fashion. "And yet," he continued, "if we climbed that hill we 
 should be able to see the Chateau de Sairmeuse brightly illumi- 
 nated. They are celebrating the marriage of Martial de Sair- 
 meuse and Blanche de Courtornieu. We are friendless outcasts, 
 succorless and shelterless, but they are feasting and making 
 merry." 
 
 Less than this would have sufficed to rekindle Maurice's 
 wrath. Yes, these Sairmeuses and these Courtornieus had killed 
 the elder Lacheneur, and they had betrayed the Baron d'Escor- 
 val, and delivered him up — a mangled corpse — to his suffering 
 relatives. "It would be a rightful vengeance to disturb their
 
 508 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 merrymaking now, and in the midst of hundreds of assembled 
 guests denounce their cruelty and perfid"." "I will start at 
 once," exclaimed Maurice, "I will challenge Martial in the 
 presence of the revalers." 
 
 But Jean interrupted him. "No, don't do that ! The cowards 
 would arrest you. Write to the young marquis, and I will take 
 your letter." 
 
 Corporal Bavois, who heard the conversation, did not make 
 the slightest attempt to oppose this foolish enterprise. Indeed, 
 he thought the undertaking quite natural, under the circum- 
 stances, and esteemed his young friends all the more for their 
 rashness. They all three entered the first wine-shop they came 
 across, and Maurice wrote the challenge which was confided to 
 Jean Lacheneur. 
 
 The only object which Jean had in view was to disturb the 
 bridal ball at the Chateau de Sairmeuse. He merely hoped to 
 provoke a scandal which would disgrace Martial and his rela- 
 tives in the eyes of all their friends ; for he did not for one 
 moment imagine that the young marquis would accept Mau- 
 rice's challenge. While waiting for Martial in the hall of the 
 chateau, he sought to compose a fitting attitude, striving to 
 steel himself against the sneering scorn with which he expected 
 the young nobleman would receive him. Martial's kindly greet- 
 ing was so unlooked for that Jean was at first quite discon- 
 certed, and he did not recover his assurance until he perceived 
 how cruelly Maurice's insulting letter made the marquis suffer. 
 When the latter seized him by the arm and led him upstairs, 
 he offered no resistance ; and as they crossed the brightly-lighted 
 drawing-rooms and passed through the throng of astonished 
 guests, his surprise was so intense that he forgot both his 
 heavy shoes and peasant's blouse. Breathless with anxiety, he 
 wondered what was coming. Then standing on the threshold 
 of the little saloon leading out of the grand hall he heard Mar- 
 tial read Maurice d'Escorval's letter aloud, and finally saw him, 
 frantic with passion, throw the missive in his father-in-law's 
 face. It might have been supposed that these incidents did not 
 in the least affect Jean Lacheneur, who stood by cold and un- 
 moved, with compressed lips and downcast eyes. However, 
 appearances were deceitful, for in reality his heart throbbed 
 with exultation ; and if he lowered his eyes, it was only to 
 conceal the joy that sparkled in them. He had not hoped for 
 so prompt and so terrible a revenge.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 509 
 
 Nor was this all. After brutally pushing Blanche, his newly- 
 wedded wife, aside when she attempted to detain him, Martial 
 again seized Jean Lachcneur's arm. "Now," said he, "follow 
 me!" 
 
 Jean still obeyed him without uttering a word. They again 
 crossed the grand hall, and on passing out into an anteroom, 
 Martial took a candle burning on a side table, and opened a 
 little door leading to a private staircase. "Where are you 
 taking me?" inquired Jean. 
 
 Martial, in his haste, was already a third of the way up the 
 flight. "Are you afraid?" he asked, turning round. 
 
 The other shrugged his shoulders. "If you put it in that 
 way, let us go on," he coldly replied. 
 
 They entered the room which Martial had occupied since 
 taking possession of the chateau. It was the same room that 
 had once belonged to Jean Lacheneur ; and nothing in it had 
 been changed. The whilom steward's son recognized the 
 brightly-flowered curtains, the figures on the carpet, and even 
 an old armchair ensconced wherein he had read many a novel 
 in secret. Martial hastened to a small writing-desk, and drew 
 therefrom a folded paper which he slipped into his pocket. 
 "Now," said he, "let us be off. We must avoid another scene. 
 My father and my wife will be looking for me. I will explain 
 everything when we are outside." 
 
 They hastily descended the staircase, passed through the 
 gardens, and soon reached the long avenue. Then Jean Lache- 
 neur suddenly paused. "After all," said he, "it was scarcely 
 necessary for me to wait so long for a simple yes or no. Have 
 you decided? What answer am I to give Maurice d'Escorval?" 
 
 "None at all. You will take me to him. I must see him 
 and speak with him in order to justify myself. Let us 
 proceed !" 
 
 But Jean did not move. "What you ask is impossible !" he 
 replied. 
 
 "Why so?" 
 
 "Because Maurice is pursued. If he is captured, he will be 
 tried and undoubtedly condemned to death. He is now in a 
 safe retreat, and I have no right to disclose it." In point of 
 fact, Maurice's safe retreat, for the time being, was only a 
 neighboring wood, where, in the corporal's company, he was 
 waiting for Jean's return. But the latter could not resist the 
 temptation to make this insinuating remark, which, by reason
 
 510 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 of its covert character, was far more insulting than if he had 
 simply said : "We fear informers !" 
 
 Strange as it may appear, and proud and violent as was 
 Martial's nature, he did not resent the insult. "So you distrust 
 me !" he merely said. Jean Lacheneur was silent — another in- 
 sult. "And yet," insisted Martial, "after what you've just seen 
 and heard you can't possibly suspect me of having cut the ropes 
 I carried to the baron." 
 
 "No ! I'm convinced that you didn't do it." 
 
 "You saw how I punished the man who had dared to com- 
 promise my honor. And this man is the father of the girl I 
 married to-day." 
 
 "Oh, I saw and heard everything, but as for taking you to 
 Maurice, I must still reply: 'Impossible!'" 
 
 No doubt the younger Lacheneur's severity was unjust ; how- 
 ever, Martial did not rebel against it. He merely drew from 
 his pocket the paper which he had taken from his desk a few 
 minutes previously, and handed it to Jean. "You doubt my 
 word," he said grimly. "I shall not forget to punish those 
 whose fault it is. However, here is a proof of my sincerity 
 which I expect you to give to Maurice, and which must convince 
 even you." 
 
 "What proof is it?" 
 
 "Why, the very letter in exchange for which we facilitated 
 the baron's escape. A presentiment I can't explain prevented 
 me from burning it, and now I'm very glad I didn't. Take it, 
 and do what you choose with it." 
 
 Any one but Jean Lacheneur would have appreciated the 
 young marquis's candor, and have been touched by the con- 
 fidence he displayed. But Jean's hatred was implacable, and 
 the more humble his enemy showed himself, the more deter- 
 mined he was to carry out the project of vengeance maturing 
 in his brain. His only reply to Martial's last remark was a 
 promise to give the letter to Maurice. 
 
 "It should be a bond of alliance, it seems to me," said Mar- 
 tial, gently. 
 
 "A bond of alliance !" rejoined Jean with a threatening 
 gesture. "You are too fast, Monsieur le Marquis ! Have you 
 forgotten all the blood that flows between us? You didn't cut 
 the ropes; but who condemned the Baron d'Escorval to death? 
 Wasn't it your father, the Due de Sairmeuse? An alliance! 
 why, you must have forgotten that you and yours sent my
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 511 
 
 father to the scaffold ! How have you rewarded the man whose 
 honesty gave you back a fortune? By murdering him and 
 ruining his daughter's reputation." 
 
 "I offered my name and fortune to your sister." 
 "I would have killed her with my own hand had she accepted 
 your offer. Take that as a proof that I don't forget; and if 
 any great disgrace ever tarnishes the proud name of Sairmeuse, 
 think of Jean Lacheneur. My hand will be in it." He was 
 so frantic with passion that he forgot his usual caution. How- 
 ever, after a great effort he recovered his self-possession, and 
 added in calmer tones : "If you are so desirous of seeing Mau- 
 rice, be at La Reche to-morrow at noon. He will be there." 
 With these words he turned abruptly aside, sprang over the 
 fence skirting the avenue, and vanished into the darkness. 
 
 "Jean," cried Martial, in almost supplicating tones; "Jean, 
 come back — listen to me !" There was no reply- The young 
 marquis stood bewildered in the middle of the road; and little 
 short of a miracle prevented his being run over by a horseman 
 galloping in the direction of Montaignac. The latter's shouts 
 to get out of the way awakened him from his dream, and as 
 the cold night breeze fanned his forehead he was able to collect 
 his thoughts and judge his conduct. Ah, there was no denying 
 it. He, the professed skeptic, a man who, despite his youth, 
 boasted of his indifference and insensibility, had forgotten all 
 self-control. He had acted generously, no doubt, but after all 
 he had created a terrible scandal, all to no purpose. When 
 Blanche, his wife, had accused Marie-Anne of being the cause 
 of his frenzy, she had not been entirely wrong. For though 
 Martial might regard all other opinions with disdain, the thought 
 that Marie-Anne despised him, and considered him a traitor 
 and a coward, had, in truth, made him perfectly frantic. It 
 was for her sake that on the impulse of the moment he had 
 resorted to such a startling justification. And if he had begged 
 Jean to lead him to Maurice d'Escorval, it was because he 
 hoped to find Marie-Anne not far off, and to say to her: "Ap- 
 pearances were against me, but I am innocent ; and have proved 
 it by unmasking the real culprit." It was to Marie-Anne that 
 he wished Chanlouineau's circular to be given, thinking that 
 she, at least, would be surprised at his generosity. And yet 
 all his expectations had been disappointed. "It will be the 
 devil to arrange !" he thought ; "but nonsense ! it will be for- 
 gotten in a month. The best way is to face those gossips at
 
 512 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 once: I will return immediately." He said: "I will return," 
 in the most deliberate manner; but his courage grew weaker 
 at each successive step he took in the direction of the chateau. 
 The guests must have already left, and Martial concluded that 
 he would probably find himself alone with his young wife, his 
 father, and the Marquis de Courtornieu, whose reproaches, 
 tears, and threats he would be obliged to encounter. "No," 
 muttered he. "After all, let them have a night to calm them- 
 selves. I will not appear until to-morrow." 
 
 But where should he sleep? He was in evening dress and 
 bareheaded, and the night was chilly. On reflection he recol- 
 lected his father's house at Montaignac. "I shall find a bed 
 there," he thought, "servants, a fire, and a change of clothing 
 — and to-morrow, a horse to come back again." The walk was 
 a long one, no doubt ; however, in his present mood, this cir- 
 cumstance did not displease him. The servant who came to 
 open the door when he knocked was at first speechless with 
 astonishment. "You, Monsieur le Marquis !" he exclaimed at 
 last. 
 
 "Yes, it's I. Light a good fire in the drawing-room, and 
 bring me a change of clothes." The valet obeyed, and soon 
 Martial found himself alone, stretched on a sofa in front of 
 the blazing logs. "It would be a good thing to sleep and forget 
 my troubles," he thought ; and accordingly he tried to do so, 
 but it was almost dawn when at last he fell into a feverish 
 slumber. 
 
 He woke up again at nine o'clock, gave the necessary instruc- 
 tions for breakfast, and was eating with a good appetite, when 
 suddenly he remembered his rendezvous with Maurice. He 
 ordered a horse and set out at once, reaching La Reche at half- 
 past eleven o'clock. The others had not yet arrived ; so he 
 fastened his horse by the bridle to a tree near by, and leisurely 
 climbed to the summit of the hill. It was here that Lacheneur's 
 cottage had formerly stood, and the four walls still remained 
 standing, blackened by fire. Martial was gazing at the ruins, 
 not without a feeling of emotion, when he heard the branches 
 crackle in the adjacent cover. He turned, and perceived that 
 Maurice, Jean, and Corporal Bavois were approaching. The 
 old soldier carried under his arm, in a piece of green serge, a 
 couple of swords which Jean Lacheneur had borrowed from a 
 retired officer at Montaignac during the night. "We are sorry 
 to have kept you waiting," began Maurice, "but you will
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 513 
 
 observe that it is not yet noon. Since we scarcely expected to 
 see you — " 
 
 "I was too anxious to justify myself not to be here early," 
 interrupted Martial. 
 
 Maurice shrugged his shoulders disdainfully. "This is not 
 a question of self- justification, but one of fighting," he abruptly 
 replied. 
 
 Insulting as were the words and the gesture that accom- 
 panied them, Martial never so much as winced. "Grief has 
 made you unjust," said he, gently, "or M. Lacheneur has not 
 told you everything." 
 
 "Yes, Jean has told me everything." 
 
 "Well, then?" 
 
 Martial's coolness drove Maurice frantic. "Well," he re- 
 plied, with extreme violence, "my hatred is unabated even if 
 my scorn is diminished. I have waited for this occasion ever 
 since the day we met on the square at Sairmeuse in Mademoi- 
 selle Lacheneur's presence. You said to me then : 'We shall 
 meet again.' And now here we stand face to face. What 
 insults must I heap upon you to decide you to fight?" 
 
 With a threatening gesture Martial seized one of the swords 
 which Bavois offered him, and assumed an attitude of defense. 
 "You will have it so," said he in a husky voice. "The thought 
 of Marie-Anne can no longer save you." 
 
 But the blades had scarcely crossed before a cry from Jean 
 arrested the combat. "The soldiers !" he exclaimed ; "we are 
 betrayed." A dozen gendarmes were indeed approaching at full 
 speed. 
 
 "Ah! I spoke the truth!" exclaimed Maurice. "The coward 
 came, but the guards accompanied him." He bounded back, 
 and breaking his sword over his knee, hurled the fragments in 
 Martial's face. "Here, miserable wretch !" he cried. 
 
 "Wretch !" repeated Jean and Corporal Bavois. "traitor ! 
 coward !" And then they fled, leaving Martial literally thun- 
 derstruck. 
 
 He struggled hard to regain his composure. The soldiers 
 were swiftly approaching; he ran to meet them, and addressing 
 the officer in command, imperiously inquired : "Do you know 
 who I am?" 
 
 "Yes," replied the brigadier, respectfully, "you are the Due 
 de Sairmeuse's son." 
 
 "Very well ! I forbid you to follow those men."
 
 514 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 The brigadier hesitated at first; then in a decided tone he 
 replied : "I can't obey you, sir. I have my orders." And turn- 
 ing to his men, he added, "Forward !" 
 
 He was about to set the example, when Martial seized him 
 by the arm: "At least you will not refuse to tell me who sent 
 you here?" 
 
 "Who sent us ? The colonel, of course, in obedience to orders 
 from the grand provost, M. d'Courtornieu. He sent the order 
 last night. We have been hidden near here ever since daybreak. 
 But thunder ! let go your hold, I must be off." 
 
 He galloped away, and Martial, staggering like a drunken 
 man, descended the slope, and remounted his horse. But in- 
 stead of repairing to the Chateau of Sairmeuse, he returned 
 to Montaignac, and passed the remainder of the afternoon in 
 the solitude of his own room. That evening he sent two letters 
 to Sairmeuse — one to his father, and the other to his wife. 
 
 \4'ARTIAL certainly imagined that he had created a terrible 
 ■L**- scandal on the evening of his marriage ; but he had no 
 conception of the reality. Had a thunderbolt burst in these 
 gilded halls, the guests at Sairmeuse could not have been more 
 amazed and horrified than they were by the scene presented 
 to their view. The whole assembly shuddered when Martial, 
 in his wrath, flung the crumpled letter full in the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu's face. And when the latter sank back into an 
 armchair, several young ladies of extreme sensibility actually 
 fainted away. The young marquis had departed, taking Jean 
 Lacheneur with him, and yet the guests stood as motionless as 
 statues, pale, mute, and stupefied. It was Blanche who broke 
 the spell. While the Marquis de Courtornieu was panting for 
 breath — while the Due de Sairmeuse stood trembling and speech- 
 less with suppressed anger — the young marquise made an 
 heroic attempt to save the situation. With her hand still aching 
 from Martial's brutal clasp, her heart swelling with rage and 
 hatred, and her face whiter than her bridal veil, she yet had
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 515 
 
 sufficient strength to restrain her tears and force her lips to 
 smile. "Really this is placing too much importance on a trifling 
 misunderstanding which will be explained to-morrow," she 
 said, almost gaily, to those nearest her. And stepping into the 
 middle of the hall she made a sign to the musicians to play a 
 country dance. 
 
 But scarcely had the first note sounded, than, as if by unani- 
 mous consent, the whole company hastened toward the door. 
 It might have been supposed that the chateau was on fire, for 
 the guests did not withdraw, they actually fled. An hour 
 previously, the Marquis de Courtornieu and the Due de Sair- 
 ineuse had been overwhelmed with the most obsequious homage 
 and adulation. But now there was not one in all the assembly 
 daring enough to take them openly by the hand. Just when they 
 both believed themselves all-powerful they were rudely pre- 
 cipitated from their lordly eminence. Indeed disgrace, and per- 
 haps punishment, were to be their portion. Heroic to the last, 
 however, the abandoned bride endeavored to stay the tide of 
 retreating guests. Standing near the door, and with her most 
 bewitching smile upon her lips, Blanche spared neither flattering 
 words nor entreaties in her efforts to retain the deserters. 
 The attempt was vain ; and, in point of fact, many were not 
 sorry of this opportunity to repay the young Marquise de 
 Sairmeuse for all her past disdain and criticism. Soon, of 
 all the guests, there only remained one old gentleman who, on 
 account of his gout, had deemed it prudent not to mingle with 
 the crowd. He bowed as he passed before Blanche, and could 
 not even restrain a blush, for he rightly considered that 
 this swift flight was a cruel insult for the abandoned bride. 
 Still, what could he do alone? Under the circumstances, his 
 presence would prove irksome, and so he departed like the 
 others. 
 
 Blanche was now alone, and there was no longer any necessity 
 for constraint. There were no more curious witnesses to enjoy 
 her sufferings and comment upon them. With a furious gesture 
 she tore her bridal veil and wreath of orange flowers from her 
 head, and trampled them under foot. "Extinguish the lights 
 everywhere !" she cried to a servant passing by, stamping her 
 foot angrily, and speaking as imperiously as if she had been in 
 her father's house and not at Sairmeuse. The lackey obeyed 
 her, and then, with flashing eyes and disheveled hair, she 
 hastened to the little drawing-room at the end of the hall.
 
 616 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Several servants stood round the marquis, who was lying back 
 in his chair with a swollen, purple face, as if he had been 
 stricken with apoplexy. 
 
 "All the blood in his body has flown to his head," remarked 
 the duke, with a shrug of his shoulders. His grace was furious. 
 He scarcely knew whom he was most angry with — with Martial 
 or the Marquis de Courtornieu. The former, by his public 
 confession, had certainly imperiled, if not ruined, their political 
 future. But, on the other hand, the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 had cast on the Sairmeuses the odium of an act of treason 
 revolting to any honorable heart. The duke was watching the 
 clustering servants with a contracted brow when his daughter- 
 in-law entered the room. She paused before him, and angrily 
 exclaimed : "Why did you remain here while I was left alone 
 to endure such humiliation. Ah ! if I had been a man ! All 
 our guests have fled, monsieur — all of them !" 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse sprang up. "Ah, well 1 what if they have. 
 Let them go to the devil I" Among all the invited ones who 
 had just left his house, there was not one whom his grace 
 really regretted — not one whom he regarded as an equal. In 
 giving a marriage feast for his son, he had invited all the 
 petty nobility and gentry of the neighborhood. They had come — 
 very well! They had fled — bon voyage' If the duke cared at 
 all for their desertion, it was only because it presaged with 
 terrible eloquence the disgrace that was to come. Still he tried 
 to deceive himself. "They will come back again, madame," 
 said he; "you will see them return, humble and repentant 1 
 But where can Martial be?" 
 
 Blanche's eyes flashed but she made no reply. 
 
 "Did he go away with the son of that rascal, Lacheneur?" 
 
 "I believe so." ' 
 
 "It won't be long before he returns — " 
 
 "Who can say?" 
 
 M. de Sairmeuse struck the mantelpiece with his clenched 
 fist. "My God !" he exclaimed, "this is an overwhelming mis- 
 fortune." The young wife believed that he was anxious and 
 angry on her account. But she was mistaken ; for his grace 
 was only thinking of his disappointed ambition. Whatever 
 he might pretend, the duke secretly admitted his son's intel- 
 lectual superiority and genius for intrigue, and he was now 
 extremely anxious to consult him. "He has wrought this evil," 
 he murmured: "it is for him to repair it! And he is capable
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 517 
 
 of doing so if he chooses." Then, aloud, he resumed: "Martial 
 must be found — he must be found — " 
 
 With an angry gesture Blanche interrupted him. "You 
 must look for Marie-Anne Lacheneur if you wish to find my 
 husband," said she. 
 
 The duke was of the same opinion, but he dared not admit 
 it. "Anger leads you astray, marquise," said he. 
 
 "I know what I say," was the curt response. 
 
 "No, believe me, Martial will soon make his appearance. 
 If he went away, he will soon return. The servants shall go 
 for him at once, or I will go for him myself — " 
 
 The duke left the room with a muttered oath, and Blanche 
 approached her father, who still seemed to be unconscious. She 
 seized his arm and shook it roughly, peremptorily exclaiming, 
 "Father, father !" This voice, which had so often made the 
 Marquis de Courtornieu tremble, proved more efficacious than 
 eau de Cologne. "I wish to speak with you," added Blanche: 
 "do you hear me?" 
 
 The marquis dared not disobey ; he slowly opened his eyes 
 and raised himself from his recumbent position. "Ah ! how 
 I suffer !" he groaned, "how I suffer !" 
 
 His daughter glanced at him scornfully, and then in a tone of 
 bitter irony remarked: "Do you think that I'm in paradise?" 
 
 "Speak," sighed the marquis. "What do you wish to say?" 
 
 The bride turned haughtily to the servants and imperiously 
 ordered them to leave the room. When they had done so and 
 she had locked the door : "Let us speak of Martial," she began. 
 
 At the sound of his son-in-law's name the marquis bounded 
 from his chair with clenched fists. "Ah, the wretch !" he 
 exclaimed. 
 
 "Martial is my husband, father." 
 
 "And you ! after what he has done — you dare to defend 
 him?" 
 
 "I don't defend him; but I don't wish him to be murdered." 
 At that moment the news of Martial's death would have given 
 the Marquis de Courtornieu infinite satisfaction. "You heard, 
 father," continued Blanche, "that young D'Escoval appointed 
 a meeting for to-morrow, at midday, at La Reche. I know 
 Martial; he has been insulted, and will go there. Will he en- 
 counter a loyal adversary? No. He will find a band of assas- 
 sins. You alone can prevent him from being murdered." 
 
 "I— and how ?"
 
 518 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "By sending some soldiers to La Reche, with orders to con- 
 ceal themselves in the grove — with orders to arrest these mur- 
 derers at the proper moment." 
 
 The marquis gravely shook his head. "If I do that," said 
 he, "Martial is quite capable — " 
 
 "Of anything! — yes, I know it. But what does it matter to 
 you, since I am willing to assume the responsibility?" 
 
 M. de Courtomieu looked at his daughter inquisitively, and 
 if she had been less excited as she insisted on the necessity of 
 sending instructions of Montaignac at once, she would have 
 discerned a gleam of malice in his eye. The marquis was 
 thinking that this would afford him an ample revenge, since 
 he could easily bring dishonor on Martial, who had shown so 
 little regard for the honor of others. "Very well, then; since 
 you will have it so, it shall be done," he said, with feigned 
 reluctance. 
 
 His daughter hastily procured ink and pens, and then with 
 trembling hands he prepared a series of minute instructions for 
 the commander at Montaignac. Blanche herself gave the 
 letter to a servant, with directions to start at once; and it 
 was not until she had seen him set off at a gallop that bhe went 
 to her own apartment, that luxurious bridal chamber which 
 Martial had so sumptuously adorned. But now its splendor 
 only aggravated the misery of the deserted wife, for that 
 she was deserted she did not for a moment doubt. She felt 
 sure that her husband would not return, and had no faith 
 whatever in the promises of the Due de Sairmeuse, who at 
 that moment was searching through the neighborhood with a 
 party of servants. Where could the truant be? With Marie- 
 Anne most assuredly — and at the thought a wild desire to 
 wreak vengeance on her rival took possession of Blanche's 
 heart. She did not sleep that night, she did not even undress, 
 but when morning came she exchanged her snowy bridal robe 
 for a black dress, and wandered through the grounds like a 
 restless spirit. Most of the day, however, she spent shut up 
 in her room, refusing to allow either the duke or her father 
 to enter. 
 
 At about eight o'clock in the evening tidings came from 
 Martial. A servant brought two letters ; one sent by the young 
 marquis to his father, and the other to his wife. For a moment 
 Blanche hesitated to open the one addressed to her. It would 
 determine her destiny, and she felt afraid. At last, however,
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 519 
 
 she broke the seal and read : "Madame — Between you and me 
 all is ended ; reconciliation is impossible. From this moment 
 you are free. I esteem you enough to hope that you will respect 
 the name of Sairmeuse, from which I can not relieve you. You 
 will agree with me, I am sure, in thinking a quiet separation 
 preferable to the scandal of legal proceedings. My lawyer will 
 pay you an allowance befitting the wife of a man whose income 
 amounts to five hundred thousand francs. — Martial de Sair- 
 meuse." 
 
 Blanche staggered beneath the terrible blow. She was indeed 
 deserted — and deserted, as she supposed, for another. "Ah !" 
 she exclaimed, "that creature ! that creature ! I will kill her !" 
 
 While Blanche was measuring the extent of her misfortune 
 his grace the Due de Sairmeuse raved and swore. After a 
 fruitless search for his son he returned to the chateau, and 
 began a continuous tramp to and fro in the great hall. On the 
 morrow he scarcely ate, and was well-nigh sinking from weari- 
 ness when his son's letter was handed him. It was very brief. 
 Martial did not vouchsafe any explanation ; he did not even 
 mention the conjugal separation he had determined on, but 
 merely wrote : "I can not return to Sairmeuse, and yet it is 
 of the utmost importance that I should see you. You will, I 
 trust, approve the resolution I have taken when I explain the 
 reasons that have guided me in adopting it. Come to Montai- 
 gnac, then, the sooner the better. I am waiting for you." 
 
 Had he listened to the prompting of his own impatience, his 
 grace would have started at once. But he could not abandon 
 the Marquis de Courtornieu and his son's wife in this abrupt 
 fashion. He must at least see them, speak to them, and warn 
 them of his intended departure. He attempted to do this in 
 vain. Blanche had shut herself up in her own apartments, 
 and remained deaf to all entreaties for admittance. Her father 
 had been put to bed, and the physician who had been summoned 
 to attend him, declared that the marquis was well-nigh at 
 death's door. The duke was therefore obliged to resign himself 
 to the prospect of another night of suspense, which was almost 
 intolerable to such a nature as his. "However," thought he, 
 "to-morrow, after breakfast, I will find some pretext to escape, 
 without telling them I am going to see Martial." 
 
 He was spared this trouble, for on the following morning at 
 about nine o'clock, while he was dressing, a servant came to 
 inform him that M. de Courtornieu and his daughter were wait- 
 
 12— Vol. II — Gab.
 
 520 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 ing to speak with him in the drawing-room. Much surprised, 
 he hastened downstairs. As he entered the room, the marquis, 
 who was seated in an armchair, rose to his feet, leaning for 
 support on Aunt Medea's shoulder ; while Blanche, who was as 
 pale as if every drop of blood had been drawn from her veins, 
 stepped forward: "We are going, Monsieur le Due," she said 
 coldly, "and we wish to bid you farewell." 
 "What ! you are going ? Will you not — " 
 The young bride interrupted him with a mournful gesture, 
 and drew Martial's letter from her bosom. "Will you do me 
 the favor to peruse this?" she said, handing the missive to 
 his grace. 
 
 The duke glanced over the short epistle, and his astonish- 
 ment was so intense that he could not even find an oath. "In- 
 comprehensible !" he faltered ; "incomprehensible !" 
 
 "Incomprehensible, indeed," repeated the young wife sadly, 
 but without bitterness. "I was married yesterday ; to-day I am 
 deserted. It would have been more generous to have reflected 
 the evening before and not the next day. Tell Martial, how- 
 ever, that I forgive him for having destroyed my life, for hav- 
 ing made me the most unhappy of women. I also forgive him 
 for the supreme insult of speaking to me of his fortune. I 
 trust he may be happy. Farewell, Monsieur le Due, we shall 
 never meet again. Farewell !" 
 
 With these words she took her father's arm, and they were 
 about to retire when M. de Sairmeuse hastily threw himself 
 between them and the door. "You shall not go away like this !" 
 he exclaimed. "I will not suffer it. Wait at least until I have 
 seen Martial. Perhaps he is not so guilty as you suppose — " 
 
 "Enough!" interrupted the marquis; "enough! This is one 
 of those outrages which can never be repaired. May your con- 
 science forgive you, as I myself forgive you. Farewell !" 
 
 This was said with such a conventional air of benevolence, 
 and with such entire harmony of intonation and gesture, that 
 M. de Sairmeuse was perfectly bewildered. With a dazed air 
 he watched the marquis and his daughter depart, and they had 
 been gone some moments before he recovered himself suffi- 
 ciently to exclaim : "The old hypocrite ! does he believe me to 
 be his dupe?" His dupe! M. de Sairmeuse was so far from 
 being his dupe that his next thought was: "What's going to 
 follow this farce? If he says he forgives us, that means that 
 he has some crushing blow in store for us." This idea soon
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 521 
 
 ripening into conviction made his grace feel apprehensive, for 
 he did not quite sec how he would cope successfully with the 
 perfidious marquis. "But Martial is a match for him !" he at 
 last exclaimed. "Yes, I must see Martial at once." 
 
 So great was his anxiety that he lent a helping hand in har- 
 nessing the horses he had ordered, and vvhen the vehicle was 
 ready he announced his determination to drive himself. As he 
 urged the horses furiously onward, he tried to reflect, but the 
 most contradictory ideas were seething in his brain, and he 
 lost all power of looking at the situation calmly. He burst into 
 Martial's room like a bombshell. "I certainly think you must 
 have gone mad, marquis," he exclaimed. "That is the only 
 valid excuse you can offer." 
 
 But Martial, who had been expecting the visit, had fully pre- 
 pared himself for some such remark. "Never, on the contrary, 
 have I felt more calm and composed in mind," he replied, "than 
 I am now. Allow me to ask you one question. Was it you 
 who sent the gendarmes to the meeting which Maurice d'Es- 
 corval appointed?" 
 
 "Marquis !" 
 
 "Very well ! Then it was another act of infamy to be scored 
 against the Marquis de Courtornieu." 
 
 The duke made no reply. In spite of all his faults and vices, 
 this haughty nobleman retained those characteristics of the old 
 French aristocracy — fidelity to his word and undoubted valor. 
 He thought it perfectly natural, even necessary, that Martial 
 should fight with Maurice ; and he considered it a contemptible 
 proceeding to send armed soldiers to seize an honest and con- 
 fiding opponent. 
 
 "This is the second time," resumed Martial, "that this scoun- 
 drel has tried to dishonor our name ; and if I am to convince 
 people of the truth of this assertion, I must break off all con- 
 nection with him and his daughter. I have done so, and I 
 don't regret it, for I only married her out of deference to your 
 wishes, and because it seemed necessary for me to marry, and 
 because all women, excepting one, who can never be mine, are 
 alike to me." 
 
 Such utterances were scarcely calculated to reassure the 
 duke. "This sentiment is very noble, no doubt," said he ; "but 
 it has none the less ruined the political prospects of our house." 
 
 An almost imperceptible smile curved Martial's lips. "I 
 believe, on the contrary, I have saved them," replied he. "It
 
 522 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 is useless for us to attempt to deceive ourselves; this affair of 
 the insurrection has been abominable, and you ought to bless 
 the opportunity this quarrel gives you to free yourself from 
 all responsibility in it. You must go to Paris at once, and see 
 the Due de Richelieu — nay, the king himself, and with a little 
 address, you can throw all the odium on the Marquis de Cour- 
 tornieu, and retain for yourself only the prestige of the valuable 
 services you have rendered." 
 
 The duke's face brightened. "Zounds, marquis I" he ex- 
 claimed ; "that is a good idea ! In the future I shall be infinitely 
 less afraid of Courtornieu." 
 
 Martial remained thoughtful. "It is not the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu that I fear," he murmured, "but his daughter — my 
 wife." 
 
 T N the country, news flies from mouth to mouth with incon- 
 -*• ceivable rapidity, and, strange as it may seem, the scene 
 at the Chateau de Sairmeuse was known of at Father Poignot's 
 farmhouse that same night. After Maurice, Jean Lacheneur, 
 and Bavois left the farm, promising to recross the frontier as 
 quickly as possible, the Abbe Midon decided not to acquaint 
 M. d'Escorval either with his son's return, or Marie-Anne's 
 presence in the house. The baron's condition was so critical 
 that the merest trifle might turn the scale. At about ten o'clock 
 he fell asleep, and the abbe and Madame d'Escorval then went 
 downstairs to talk with Marie-Anne. They were sitting together 
 when Poignot's eldest son came home in a state of great ex- 
 citement. He had gone out after supper with some of his 
 acquaintances to admire the splendors of the Sairmeuse fete, 
 and he now came rushing back to relate the strange events of 
 the evening to his father's guests. "It is inconceivable !" mur- 
 mured the abbe when the lad had finished his narrative. The 
 worthy ecclesiastic fully understood that these strange events 
 would probably render their situation more perilous than ever. 
 "I can not understand," added he, "how Maurice could commit
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 523 
 
 such an act of folly after what I had just said to him. The 
 baron has no worse enemy than his own son." 
 
 In the course of the following day the inmates of the farmhouse 
 heard of the meeting at La Reche ; a peasant who had witnessed 
 the preliminaries of the duel from a distance being able to give 
 them the fullest details. He had seen the two adversaries take 
 their places, and had then perceived the soldiers hasten to the 
 spot. After a brief parley with the young Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse, they had started off in pursuit of Maurice, Jean, and 
 Bavois, fortunately, however, without overtaking them ; for this 
 peasant had met the same troopers again five hours later, when 
 they were harassed and furious ; the officer in command declar- 
 ing that their failure was due to Martial, who had detained them. 
 That same day, moreover, Father Poignot informed the abbe 
 that the Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 were at variance. Their quarrel was the talk of the district. 
 The marquis had returned home with his daughter, and the 
 xluke had gone to Montaignac. The abbe's anxiety on receiv- 
 ing this intelligence was so intense that, strive as he might, he 
 could not conceal it from the Baron d'Escorval. "You have 
 heard some bad news, my friend," said the latter. 
 
 "Nothing, absolutely nothing." 
 
 "Some new danger threatens us." 
 
 "None, none at all." 
 
 But the priest's protestations did not convince the wounded 
 ■man. "Oh, don't deny it!" he exclaimed. "On the night be- 
 fore last, when you came into my room after I woke up, you 
 were paler than death, and my wife had certainly been crying. 
 What does all this mean?" As a rule, when the cure did not 
 wish to reply to his patient's questions, it sufficed to tell him 
 that conversation and excitement would retard his recovery; 
 but this time the baron was not so docile. "It will be very 
 easy for you to restore my peace of mind," he continued. "Con- 
 fess now, you are afraid they may discover my retreat. This fear 
 is torturing me also. Very well, swear to me that you will not 
 let them take me alive, and then my mind will be at rest." 
 
 "I can't take such an oath as that," said the cure, turning pale. 
 
 "And why not?" insisted M. d'Escorval. "If I am recap- 
 tured, what will happen? They will nurse me, and then, as 
 soon as I can stand on my feet, they will shoot me down again. 
 Would it be a crime to save me from such suffering? You are 
 my best friend ; swear you will render me this supreme service.
 
 524 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Would you have me curse you for saving my life?" The abbe 
 offered no verbal reply; but his eye, voluntarily or involun- 
 tarily, turned with a peculiar expression to the medicine chest 
 standing upon the table near by. 
 
 Did he wish to be understood as saying: "I will do nothing 
 myself, but you will find a poison there?" 
 
 At all events M. d'Escorval understood him so; and it was 
 in a tone of gratitude that he murmured : "Thanks !" He 
 breathed more freely now that he felt he was master of his 
 life, and from that hour his condition, so long desperate, began 
 steadily to improve. 
 
 Day after day passed by, and yet the abbe's gloomy appre- 
 hensions were not realized. Instead of fomenting reprisals, 
 the scandal at the Chateau de Sairmeuse, and the imprudent 
 temerity of which Maurice and Jean Lacheneur had been guilty, 
 seemed actually to have frightened the authorities into in- 
 creased indulgence; and it might have been reasonably sup- 
 posed that they quite had forgotten, and wished every one else 
 to forget, all about Lacheneur's conspiracy, and the slaughter 
 which had folLowed it. The inmates of the farmhouse soon learned 
 that Maurice and his friend the corporal had succeeded in 
 reaching Piedmont ; though nothing was heard of Jean Lache- 
 neur, who had probably remained in France. However, his 
 safety was scarcely to be feared for, as he was not upon the 
 proscribed list. Later on it was rumored that the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu was ill, and that Blanche, his daughter, did not 
 leave his bedside; and then just afterward Father Poignot. re- 
 turning from an excursion to Montaignac, reported that the 
 Due de Sairmeuse had lately passed a week in Paris, and that 
 he was now on his way home with one more decoration — a 
 convincing proof that he was still in the enjoyment of royal 
 favor. What was of more importance was, that his grace suc- 
 ceeded in obtaining an order for the release of all the conspira- 
 tors still detained in prison. It was impossible to doubt this 
 news which the Montaignac papers formally chronicled on the 
 following day. The abbe attributed this sudden and happy 
 change of prospects to the quarrel between the duke and the 
 Marquis de Courtornieu, and such indeed was the universal 
 opinion in the neighborhood. Even the retired officers re- 
 marked: "The duke is decidedly better than he was supposed 
 to be; if he was so severe, it is only because he was influenced 
 by his colleague, the odious provost marshal."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 525 
 
 Marie-Anne alone suspected the truth. A secret presenti- 
 ment told her that it was Martial de Sairmeuse who was work- 
 ing all these changes, by utilizing his ascendency over his 
 father's mind. "And it is for your sake," whispered an inward 
 voice, "that Martial is working in this fashion. He cares noth- 
 ing for the obscure peasant prisoners, whose names he does 
 not even know ! If he protects them, it is only that he may 
 have a right to protect you, and those whom you love !" With 
 these thoughts in her mind she could but feel her aversion for 
 Martial diminish. Was not his conduct truly noble? She had 
 to confess it was, and yet the thought of this ardent passion 
 which she had inspired never once quickened the throbbing 
 of Marie-Anne's heart. Alas ! it seemed as if nothing were 
 capable of touching her heart now. She was but the ghost of 
 her former self. She would sit for whole days motionless in 
 her chair, her eyes fixed upon vacancy, her lips contracted as 
 if by a spasm, while great tears rolled silently down her cheeks. 
 The Abbe Midon, who was very anxious on her account, often 
 tried to question her. "You are suffering, my child," he said 
 kindly one afternoon. "What is the matter?" 
 
 ""Nothing, Monsieur le Cure. I am not ill." 
 
 "Won't you confide in me? Am I not your friend? What 
 do you fear?" 
 
 She shook her head sadly and replied: "I have nothing to 
 confide." She said this, and yet she was dying of sorrow and 
 anguish. Faithful to the promise she had made to Maurice, 
 she had never spoken of her condition, or of the marriage sol- 
 emnized in the little church at Vigano. And she saw with in- 
 expressible terror the moment when she could no longer keep 
 her secret slowly approaching. Her agony was frightful, but 
 what could she do? Fly! but where could she go? And by 
 going, would she not lose all chance of hearing from Maurice, 
 which was the only hope that sustained her in this trying hour ? 
 Still she had almost determined on flight when circumstances 
 — providentially, it seemed to her — came to her aid. 
 
 Money was needed at the farm. The fugitives were unable 
 to obtain any without betraying their whereabouts, and Father 
 Poignot's little store was almost exhausted. The Abbe Midon 
 was wondering what they could do, when Marie-Anne told him 
 of the will which Chanlouineau had made in her favor, and of the 
 money concealed under the hearthstone in the room on the first 
 floor. "I might go to the Borderie one night," she suggested,
 
 526 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "enter the house, which is unoccupied, obtain the money and 
 bring it here. I have a right to do so, haven't I ?" 
 
 "You might be seen," replied the priest, "and — who knows? — 
 perhaps arrested. If you were questioned, what plausible ex- 
 planation could you give ?" 
 
 "What shall I do, then?" 
 
 "Act openly; you yourself are not compromised. You must 
 appear at Sairmeuse to-morrow as if you had just returned 
 from Piedmont ; go at once to the notary, take possession of 
 your property, and instal yourself at the Borderie." 
 
 Marie-Anne shuddered. "What, live in Chanlouineau's 
 house?" she faltered. "Live there alone?" 
 
 "Heaven will protect you, my dear child. I can only see an 
 advantage in your living at the Borderie. It will be easy to 
 communicate with you; and with ordinary precautions there 
 can be no danger. Before you start we will decide on a meet- 
 ing place, and two or three times a week you can join Father 
 Poignot there. And in the course of two or three months you 
 can be still more useful to us. When people have grown accus- 
 tomed to your living at the Borderie, we will take the baron 
 there. Such an arrangement would hasten his convalescence ; 
 for in the narrow loft, where we are obliged to conceal him 
 now, he is really suffering for want of light and air." 
 
 Accordingly it was decided that Father Poignot should ac- 
 company Marie-Anne to the frontier that very night; and that 
 she should take the diligence running between Piedmont and 
 Montaignac, via Sairmeuse. Before she started, the Abbe Midon 
 gave her minute instructions as to the story she should tell of 
 her sojourn in foreign lands. The peasantry, possibly even the 
 authorities, would question her, and all her answers must tend 
 to prove that the Baron d'Escorval was concealed near Turin. 
 
 The plan was carried out as projected; and at eight o'clock 
 on the following morning, the people of Sairmeuse were greatly 
 astonished to see Marie-Anne alight from the passing diligence. 
 "M. Lacheneur's daughter has come back again !" they ex- 
 claimed. The words flew from lip to lip with marvelous rapid- 
 ity, and soon all the villagers stood at their doors and windows 
 watching the poor girl as she paid the driver, and entered the 
 local hostelry, followed by a lad carrying a small trunk. Urban 
 curiosity has some sense of shame, and seeks to hide itself 
 when prying into other people's affairs, but country folks are 
 openly and outrageously inquisitive. Thus when Marie-Anne
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 527 
 
 emerged from the inn, she found quite a crowd of sightseers 
 awaiting her with gaping mouths and staring eyes. And fully 
 a score of chattering gossips thought fit to escort her to the 
 notary's door. This notary was a man of importance, and he 
 welcomed Marie-Anne with all the deference due to the heiress 
 of a house and farm worth from forty to fifty thousand francs. 
 However, being jealous of his renown for perspicuity, he gave 
 her clearly to understand that, as a man of experience, he fully 
 divined that love alone had influenced Chanlouineau in drawing 
 up this last will and testament. He was no doubt anxious to 
 obtain some information concerning the young farmer's pas- 
 sion, and Marie-Anne's composure and reticence disappointed 
 him immensely. 
 
 "You forget what brings me here," she said; "you don't tell 
 me what I have to do!" 
 
 The notary, thus interrupted, made no further attempts at 
 divination. "Plague on it !" he thought, "she is in a hurry to 
 get possession of her property — the avaricious creature !" Then 
 he added aloud : "The business can be finished at once, for the 
 magistrate is at liberty to-day, and can go with us to break 
 the seals this afternoon." 
 
 So, before evening, all the legal requirements were complied 
 with, and Marie- Anne was formally installed at the Borderie. She 
 was alone in Chanlouineau's house, and as the darkness gath- 
 ered round her, a great terror seized hold of her heart. She 
 fancied that the doors were about to open, that this man who 
 had loved her so much would suddenly appear before her, and 
 that she should hear his voice again as she heard it for the 
 last time in his grim prison cell. She struggled hard against 
 these foolish fears, and at last, lighting a lamp, she ventured 
 to wander through his house — now hers — but wherein every- 
 thing spoke so forcibly of its former owner. She slowly ex- 
 amined the different rooms on the ground floor, noting the re- 
 cent repairs and improvements, and at last climbed the stairs 
 to the room above which Chanlouineau had designed to be the 
 altar of his love. Strange as it may seem, it was really lux- 
 uriously upholstered — far more so than Chanlouineau's letter 
 had led her to suppose. The young farmer, who for years had 
 breakfasted off a crust and an onion, had lavished a small 
 fortune on this apartment, which he meant to be his idol's 
 sanctuary. 
 
 "How he loved me !" murmured Marie- Anne, moved by that
 
 528 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 emotion, the bare thought of which had awakened Maurice's 
 jealousy. But she had neither the time nor the right to yield 
 to her feelings. At that very moment Father Poignot was no- 
 doubt waiting for her at the appointed meeting-place. Accord- 
 ingly, she swiftly raised the hearthstone, and found the money 
 which Chanlouineau had mentioned. She handed the larger 
 part of it to Poignot, who in his turn gave it to the abbe on 
 reaching home. 
 
 The days that followed were peaceful ones for Marie-Anne, 
 and this tranquillity, after so many trials, seemed to her almost 
 happiness. Faithful to the priest's instructions, she lived alone ; 
 but, by frequent visits to Sairmeuse, she accustomed people to 
 her presence. Yes, she would have been almost happy if she 
 could only have had some news of Maurice. What had become 
 of him? Why did he give no sign of life? She would have 
 given anything in exchange for one word of love and counsel 
 from him. Soon the time approached when she would require 
 a confidant; and yet there was no one in whom she dared 
 confide. In her dire need she at last remembered the old physi- 
 cian at Vigano, who had been one of the witnesses at her mar- 
 riage. She had no time to reflect whether he would be willing 
 or not; but wrote to him immediately, entrusting her letter to 
 a youth in the neighborhood. "The gentleman says you may 
 rely upon him," said the lad on his return. And that very 
 evening Marie-Anne was roused by a rap at her door. It was 
 the kind-hearted old man, who had hastened to her relief. He 
 remained at the Borderie nearly a fortnight, and when he left 
 one morning before daybreak, he took away with him under his 
 cloak an infant — a little boy — whom he had sworn to cherish 
 as his own child. 
 
 T T had cost Blanche an almost superhuman effort to leave 
 * Sairmeuse without treating the duke to a display of violence, 
 such as would have fairly astonished even that irascible noble- 
 man. She was tortured with inward rage at the very moment.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 529 
 
 when, with an assumption of melancholy dignity, she murmured 
 the words of forgiveness we have previously recorded. But 
 vanity, after all, was more powerful than resentment. She 
 thought of the gladiators who fall in the arena with a smile on 
 their lips, and resolved that no one should see her weep, that 
 no one should hear her threaten or complain. Indeed, on her 
 return to the Chateau de Courtornieu her behavior was truly 
 worthy of a stoic philosopher. Her face was pale, but not a 
 muscle of her features moved as the servants glanced at her 
 inquisitively. "I am to be called mademoiselle as formerly," 
 she said imperiously. "Any of you forgetting this order will 
 be at once dismissed." 
 
 One maid did forget the injunction that very day, address- 
 ing her young mistress as "madame," and the poor girl was 
 instantly dismissed, in spite of her tears and protestations. All 
 the servants were indignant. "Does she hope to make us for- 
 get that she's married, and that her husband has deserted her?" 
 they queried. 
 
 Ah ! that was what she wished to forget herself. She wished 
 to annihilate all recollection of the day that had seen her suc- 
 cessively maiden, wife, and widow. For was she not really a 
 widow? A widow, not by her husband's death, it is true; but, 
 thanks to the machinations of an odious rival, an infamous, 
 perfidious creature, lost to all sense of shame. And yet, though 
 she had been disdained, abandoned, and repulsed, she was no 
 longer free. She belonged to this man whose name she bore 
 like a badge of servitude — to this man who hated her, who 
 had fled from her. She was not yet twenty; still her youth, 
 her hopes, her dreams were ended. Society condemned her to 
 seclusion, while Martial was free to rove wheresoever he listed. 
 It was now that she realized the disadvantages of isolation. 
 She had not been without friends in her schoolgirl days; but 
 after leaving the convent she had estranged them by her haugh- 
 tiness, on finding them not as high in rank or as wealthy as 
 herself. So she was now reduced to the irritating consolations 
 of Aunt Medea, a very worthy person, no doubt, but whose 
 tears flowed as freely for the loss of a cat as for the death 
 of a relative. However, Blanche firmly persevered in her de- 
 termination to conceal her grief and despair in the deepest 
 recesses of her heart. She drove about the country, wore her 
 prettiest dresses, and forced herself to assume a gay and in- 
 different air. But on going to church at Sairmeuse on the
 
 530 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 following Sunday she realized the futility of her efforts. Her 
 fellow worshipers did not look at her haughaly, or even inquisi- 
 tively, but they turned aside to smile, and she overheard re- 
 marks concerning "the maiden widow" which pierced her very 
 soul. So she was an object of mockery and ridicule. "Oh I 
 I will have my revenge !" she muttered to herself. 
 
 She had indeed already thought of vengeance; and had found 
 her father quite willing to assist her. For the first time the 
 father and the daughter shared the same views. "The Due de 
 Sairmeuse shall learn what it costs to favor a prisoner's escape 
 and to insult a man like me," said the Marquis bitterly. "For- 
 tune, favor, position — he shall lose everything, and I will not 
 rest content till I see him ruined and dishonored at my feet. 
 And, mind me, that day shall surely come !" 
 
 Unfortunately, however, for M. de Courtornieu's project, he 
 was extremely ill for three days after the scene at Sairmeuse; 
 and then he wasted three days more in composing a report, 
 which was intended to crush his former ally. This delay ruined 
 him, for it gave Martial time to perfect his plans, and to des- 
 patch the Due de Sairmeuse to Paris with full instructions. 
 And what did the duke say to the king, who gave him such 
 a gracious reception ? He undoubtedly pronounced the first 
 reports to be false, reduced the rising at Montaignac to its 
 proper proportions, represented Lacheneur as a fool, and his 
 followers as inoffensive idiots. It was said, moreover, that he 
 led his majesty to suppose that the Marquis de Courtornieu 
 might have provoked the outbreak by undue severity. He had 
 served under Napoleon, and had possibly thought it necessary 
 to make a display of his zeal, so that his past apostasy might 
 be forgotten. As far as the duke himself was concerned, he 
 deeply deplored the mistakes into which he had been led by 
 his ambitious colleague, on whom he cast most of the respon- 
 sibility of so much bloodshed. To be brief, the result of the 
 duke's journey was, that when the Marquis de Courtornieu's 
 report reached Paris, it was answered by a decree depriving 
 him of his office as provost-marshal of the province. 
 
 This unexpected blow quite crushed the old intriguer. What ! 
 he had been duped in this fashion, he so shrewd, so adroit, so 
 subtle-minded and quick-witted ; he who had successfully bat- 
 tled with so many storms; who, unlike most of his fellow patri- 
 cians, had been enriched, not impoverished, by the Revolution, 
 and who had served with the same obsequious countenance each
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 531 
 
 master who was willing to accept his services. "It must be 
 that old imbecile, the Due de Sairmeuse, who has maneuvred 
 so skilfully," he groaned. "But who advised him? I can't 
 imagine who it could have been." 
 
 Who it was Blanche knew only too well. Like Marie-Anne, 
 she recognized Martial's hand in all this business. "Ah ! I was 
 not deceived in him," she thought; "he is the great diplomatist 
 I believed him to be. To think that at his age he has out- 
 witted my father, an old politician of such experience and ac- 
 knowledged skill ! And he does all this to please Marie- Anne," 
 she continued, frantic with rage. "It is the first step toward 
 obtaining pardon for that vile creature's friends. She has un- 
 bounded influence over him, and so long as she lives there is 
 no hope for me. But patience, my time will come." 
 
 She had not yet decided what form the revenge she con- 
 templated should take ; but she already had her eye on a man 
 who she believed would be willing to do anything for money. 
 And, strange as it may seem, this man was none other than 
 our old acquaintance, Father Chupin. Burdened with remorse, 
 despised and jeered at, stoned whenever he ventured in the 
 streets, and horror-stricken whenever he thought of Balstain's 
 vow, Chupin had left Montaignac and sought an asylum at the 
 Chateau de Sairmeuse. In his ignorance he fancied that the 
 great nobleman who had incited him to discover Lacheneur 
 owed him, over and above the promised reward, all needful 
 aid and protection. But the duke's servants shunned the so- 
 called traitor. He was not even allowed a seat at the kitchen 
 table, nor a straw pallet in the stables. The cook threw him 
 a bone, as he would have thrown it to a dog; and he slept just 
 where he could. However, he bore all these hardships uncom- 
 plainingly, deeming himself fortunate in being able to purchase 
 comparative safety even at such a price. But when the duke 
 returned from Paris with a policy of forgetfulness and con- 
 ciliation in his pocket, his grace could no longer tolerate in 
 his establishment the presence of a man who was the object of 
 universal execration. He accordingly gave instructions for 
 Chupin to be dismissed. The latter resisted, however, swear- 
 ing that he would not leave Sairmeuse unless he were forcibly 
 expelled or unless he received the order from the lips of the 
 duke himself. This obstinate resistance was reported to the 
 duke, and made him hesitate ; but a word from Martial con- 
 cerning the necessities of the situation eventually decided him.
 
 632 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 He sent for Chupin and told him that he must not visit Sair- 
 meuse again under any pretext whatever, softening the harsh- 
 ness of expulsion, however, by the offer of a small sum of 
 money. But Chupin, sullenly refusing the proffered coins, gath- 
 ered his belongings together and departed, shaking his clenched 
 fist at the chateau, and vowing vengeance on the Sairmeuse 
 family. He then went to his old home, where his wife and his 
 two boys still lived. He seldom left this filthy den, and then 
 only to satisfy his poaching proclivities. On these occasions, 
 instead of stealthily firing at a squirrel or a partridge from 
 some safe post of concealment, as he had done in former times, 
 he walked boldly into the Sairmeuse or the Courtornieu forests, 
 shot his game, and brought it home openly, displaying it in an 
 almost defiant manner. He spent the rest of his time in a state 
 of semi-intoxication, for he drank constantly, and more and 
 more immoderately. When he had taken more than usual, his 
 wife and his sons usually attempted to obtain money from him, 
 and if persuasion failed they often resorted to blows. For he 
 had never so much as shown them the blood-money paid to 
 him for betraying Lacheneur ; and though he had squandered 
 a small sum at Montaignac, no one knew what he had done 
 with the great bulk of the twenty thousand francs in gold paid 
 to him by the Due de Sairmeuse. His sons believed he had 
 buried it somewhere; but they tried in vain to wrest his secret 
 from him. All the people in the neighborhood were aware of 
 this state of affairs, and one day when the head gardener at 
 Courtornieu was telling the story to two of his assistants, 
 Blanche, seated on a bench near by, chanced to overhear 
 him. 
 
 "Ah, he's an old scoundrel !" said the gardener indignantly. 
 "And he ought to be at the galleys, instead of at large among 
 respectable people." 
 
 At the same moment the voice of hatred was whispering to 
 Blanche: "That's the man to serve your purpose." But how 
 an opportunity was to be found to confer with him ? she won- 
 dered, being too prudent to think of hazarding a visit to his 
 house. However, she remembered that he occasionally went 
 shooting in the Courtornieu woods, and that it might be pos- 
 sible for her to meet him there. "It will only require," thought 
 she, "a little perseverance and a few long walks." But, in 
 point of fact, it cost poor Aunt Medea, the inevitable chaperon, 
 two long weeks of almost constant perambulation. "Another
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 533 
 
 freak!" groaned the impoverished relative, overcome with fa- 
 tigue ; "my niece is certainly crazy !" 
 
 However, at last, one lovely afternoon in May, Blanche came 
 across the object of her quest. She chanced to be standing in 
 a sequestered nook nigh the mere, situated in the depths of the 
 forest of Courtornieu, when she perceived Chupin, tramping 
 sullenly along with his gun in his hand and glancing suspi- 
 ciously on either side. Not that he feared either gamekeeper 
 or judicial proceedings, but go wherever he would, still and 
 ever he fancied he could see Balstain, the Piedmontese inn- 
 keeper, walking in his shadow and brandishing the terrible 
 knife which, by Saint-Jean-de-Coche, he had consecrated to his 
 vengeance. Seeing Blanche in turn, the old rascal would have 
 fled into the cover, but before he could do so she had called to 
 him : "Eh, Father Chupin !" 
 
 He hesitated for a moment, then paused, dropped his gun, 
 and waited. 
 
 Aunt Medea was pale with fright. "Blessed Jesus!" she 
 murmured, pressing her niece's arm ; "what are you calling that 
 terrible man for?" 
 
 "I want to speak to him." 
 
 "What, Blanche, do you dare — " 
 
 "I must!" 
 
 "No, I can't allow it. I must not — " 
 
 "There, that's enough !" said Blanche with one of those im- 
 perious glances that deprive a dependent of all strength and 
 courage; "quite enough." Then, in gentler tones: "I must talk 
 with this man," she added. "And you, Aunt Medea, must re- 
 main some little distance off. Keep a close watch on every 
 side, and if you see any one approaching, call me at once." 
 
 Aunt Medea, submissive as was her wont, immediately 
 obeyed; and Blanche walked straight toward the old poacher. 
 "Well, my good Father Chupin, and what sort of sport have 
 vou had to-day?" she began directly she was a few steps from 
 him." 
 
 "What do you want with me?" growled Chupin; "for you 
 do want something, or you wouldn't trouble yourself about a 
 man like me." 
 
 The old ruffian's manner was so surly and aggressive that 
 Blanche needed all ber strength of mind to carry out her pur- 
 pose. "Yes, it is true that I have a favor to ask you," she 
 replied in a resolute tone.
 
 534 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "Ah, ha ! I supposed so." 
 
 "A mere trifle, which will cost you no trouble, and for which 
 you shall be well paid." She said this so carelessly that an 
 ordinary person would have supposed she was really asking for 
 some unimportant service; but cleverly as she played her part, 
 Chupin was not deceived. 
 
 "No one asks trifling services of a man like me," he said 
 coarsely. "Since I served the good cause, at the peril of my 
 life, people seem to suppose they've a right to come to me with 
 money in their hands whenever they want any dirty work done. 
 It's true that I was well paid for that other job; but I would 
 like to melt all the gold and pour it down the throats of those 
 who gave it to me. Ah ! I know now what it costs the poor 
 to listen to the words of the great ! Go your way, and if you 
 have any wickedness in your head, do it yourself !" 
 
 He shouldered his gun and was moving off when Blanche 
 coldly observed: "It was because I knew of your wrongs that 
 I stopped you ; I thought you would be glad to serve me, because 
 I hate the Sairmeuses as you do." 
 
 These words excited the old poacher's interest, and he paused. 
 "I know very well that you hate the Sairmeuses now — but — " 
 
 "But what?" 
 
 "Why, in less than a month you will be reconciled. And 
 then that old wretch, Chupin — " 
 
 "We shall never be reconciled." 
 
 "Hum !" growled the wily rascal after deliberating a while. 
 "And if I do assist you, what compensation will you give me?" 
 
 "I will give you whatever you wish for — money, land, a 
 house — " 
 
 "Many thanks. I want something quite different." 
 
 "What do you want then ? Tell me." 
 
 Chupin reflected for a moment, and then replied: "This is 
 what I want. I have a good many enemies, and I don't even 
 feel safe in my own house. My sons abuse me when I've been 
 drinking, and my wife is quite capable of poisoning my wine. 
 I tremble for my life and for my money. I can't endure such 
 an existence much longer. Promise me an asylum at the Cha- 
 teau de Courtornieu and I'm yours. I shall be safe in your 
 house. But let it be understood I won't be ill-treated by the 
 servants as I was at Sairmeuse." 
 
 "Oh, I can promise you all that." 
 
 "Swear it then by your hope of heaven."
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 535 
 
 "I swear it." 
 
 There was such evident sincerity in her accent that Chupin 
 -felt reassured. He leaned toward her, and in a low voice re- 
 marked : "Now tell me your business." His small gray eyes 
 glittered in a threatening fashion ; his thin lips were drawn 
 tightly over his sharp teeth ; he evidently expected some propo- 
 sition of murder, and was ready to accomplish it. 
 
 His attitude evinced his feelings so plainly that Blanche 
 shuddered. "Really, what I want of you is almost nothing," 
 she replied. "I only want you to watch the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse." 
 
 "Your husband." 
 
 "Yes; my husband. I want to know what he does, where 
 he goes, and what persons he sees ; I want to know how he 
 spends all his time." 
 
 "What ! now is that really all you want me to do ?" asked 
 Chupin eagerly. 
 
 "For the present, yes. My plans are not yet decided ; but cir- 
 cumstances will guide me." 
 
 "You can rely upon me," replied Chupin at once ; "but I 
 must have a little time." 
 
 "Yes, I understand that. To-day is Saturday; can you give 
 me a first report on Thursday?" 
 
 "In five days ? Yes, probably." 
 
 "In that case, meet me here on Thursday, at the same hour." 
 
 The conversation might have continued a few moments 
 longer, but at this very moment Aunt Medea was heard ex- 
 claiming: "Some one is coming!" 
 
 "Quick ! we must not be seen together. Conceal yourself," 
 ejaculated Blanche, and while the old poacher disappeared with 
 one bound into the forest, she hastily rejoined her chaperone. 
 A few paces off she could perceive one of her father's servants 
 approaching. 
 
 "Ah ! mademoiselle," exclaimed the lackey, "we have been 
 looking for you everywhere during the last three hours. Your 
 father, M. le Marquis — good heavens ! what a misfortune ! A 
 physician has been sent for." 
 
 "Whatever has happened? Is my father dead?" 
 
 "No, mademoiselle, no; but — how can I tell you? When the 
 marquis went out this morning his actions were very strange, 
 and — and — when he returned — " As he spoke, the servant 
 tapped his forehead with his forefinger. "You understand me,
 
 536 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 mademoiselle — when he came home his reason seemed to — to 
 have left him !" 
 
 Without waiting for the servant to finish, or for her terrified 
 aunt to follow her, Blanche darted off in the direction of the 
 chateau. "How is the marquis?" she inquired of the first ser- 
 vant she met. 
 
 "He is in bed, and is quieter than he was," answered the 
 maid. 
 
 But Blanche had already reached her father's room. He 
 was sitting up in bed, under the supervision of his valet and 
 a footman. His face was livid, and a white foam had gathered 
 on his lips. Still, he recognized his daughter. "Here you are," 
 said he. "I was waiting for you." 
 
 She paused on the threshold, and though she was neither 
 tender-hearted nor impressionable, the sight seemed to appal 
 her: "My father!" she faltered. "Good heavens! what has 
 happened ?" 
 
 "Ah, ha !" exclaimed the marquis, with a discordant laugh. 
 "I met him! what, you doubt me? I tell you that I saw the 
 wretch. I know him well ; haven't I seen his cursed face before 
 my eyes for more than a month? — for it never leaves me. I 
 saw him. It was in the forest near the Sanguille rocks. You 
 know the place; it is always dark there, on account of the 
 trees. I was slowly walking home thinking of him, when sud- 
 denly he sprang up before me, holding out his arms as if to 
 bar my passage. 'Come,' said he, 'you must join me.' He was 
 armed with a gun ; he fired — " 
 
 The marquis paused, and Blanche summoned up sufficient 
 courage to approach him. For more than a minute she looked 
 at him attentively, with a cold, magnetic glance, such as often 
 exercises great influence over those who have lost their reason, 
 then shaking him roughly by the arm, she exclaimed : "Control 
 yourself, father. You are the victim of an hallucination. It is 
 impossible that you can have seen the man you speak of." 
 
 Blanche knew only too well who was the man that M. de 
 Courtornieu alluded to; but she dared not, could not, utter his 
 name. 
 
 However, the marquis had resumed his scarcely coherent nar- 
 rative. "Was I dreaming?" he continued. "No, it was Lache- 
 neur, Lacheneur and none other who stood in front of me. I 
 am sure of it, and the proof is that he reminded me of a cir- 
 cumstance which occurred in my youth, and which was known
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 537 
 
 only to him and me. It happened during the Reign of Terror. 
 He was all-powerful in Montaignac; and I was accused of being 
 in correspondence with the emigres. My property had been 
 confiscated ; and I was every moment expecting to feel the exe- 
 cutioner's hand on my shoulder, when Lacheneur took me to his 
 house. He concealed me; furnished me with a passport; saved 
 my money, and saved my life as well ; and yet — and yet I sen- 
 tenced him to death. That's the reason why I've seen him 
 again. I must join him; he told me so — I'm a dying man!" 
 With these words the marquis fell back on his pillows, pulled 
 the bedclothes over his face, and lay there so rigid and mo- 
 tionless that one might readily have supposed the counterpane 
 covered some inanimate corpse. 
 
 Mute with horror, the servants exchanged frightened glances. 
 Such baseness and ingratitude amazed them. They could not 
 understand why, under such circumstances, the marquis had not 
 pardoned Lacheneur. Blanche alone retained her presence of 
 mind. Turning to her father's valet, she said: "Hasn't some 
 one tried to injure my father?" 
 
 "I beg your pardon, mademoiselle, some one most certainly 
 has: a little more and Monsieur le Marquis would have been 
 killed." 
 
 "How do you know that?" 
 
 "In undressing the marquis I noticed that he had received 
 a wound in the head. I also examined his hat, and I found 
 three holes in it, which could only have been made by bullets." 
 
 "Then some one must have tried to murder my father," mur- 
 mured Blanche, "and this attack of delirium has been brought 
 on by fright. How can we find out who the would-be mur- 
 derer was?" 
 
 The valet shook his head. "I suspect that old poacher, who 
 is always prowling about here, a man named — Chupin." 
 
 "No, it couldn't have been he." 
 
 "Ah ! I am almost sure of it. There's no one else in the 
 neighborhood capable of such an evil deed." 
 
 Blanche could not give her reasons for declaring Chupin in- 
 nocent. Nothing in the world would have induced her to 
 admit that she had met him, talked with him for more than half 
 an hour, and only just parted from him. So she remained 
 silent. 
 
 Soon afterward the medical man arrived. He removed the 
 coverlet from M. de Courtornieu's face, being almost com-
 
 638 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 pelled to use force in doing so — examined the patient with evi- 
 dent anxiety, and then ordered mustard plasters, applications 
 of ice to the head, leeches, and a potion, for which a servant 
 was to gallop to Montaignac at once. Immediately afterward 
 all was bustle and confusion in the house. When the physician 
 left the sick-room, Blanche followed him. "Well, doctor?" she 
 said, with a questioning look. 
 
 The physician hesitated, but at last he replied : "People some- 
 times recover from such attacks." 
 
 It really mattered little to Blanche whether her father recov- 
 ered or died, but she felt that an opportunity to recover her lost 
 influence was now afforded her. If she was to fight successfully 
 against Martial's desertion, she must improvise a very differ- 
 ent reputation to that which she at present enjoyed. Now, if 
 she could only appear to the world in the character of a patient 
 victim, and devoted daughter, public opinion, which, as she had 
 recently discovered, was after all worth having, might yet turn 
 in her favor. Such an occasion offering itself must not be 
 neglected. Accordingly, she lavished the most touching and 
 delicate attentions on her suffering father. It was impossible 
 to induce her to leave his bedside for a moment, and it was 
 only with great difficulty that she would be persuaded to sleep 
 for a couple of hours in an armchair in the sick-room. But 
 while she was playing this self-imposed role of sister of charity 
 with a talent worthy of a healthier mind, her chief thoughts 
 were for Chupin. What was he doing at Montaignac? Was 
 he watching Martial as he had promised? How slowly the 
 time passed ! Would that Thursday which had been appointed 
 for their meeting never come? 
 
 It came at last, and momentarily entrusting her father to. 
 Aunt Medea's care, Blanche made her escape. The old poacher 
 was waiting for her at the appointed place near the lake. "Well, 
 what have you got to tell me?" asked Blanche. 
 "Next to nothing, I'm sorry to say." 
 "What! haven't you been watching the marquis?" 
 "Your husband? Excuse me, I have followed him like his 
 own shadow. But I'm afraid the news I have of him won't 
 interest you very much. Since the duke left for Paris, your 
 husband has charge of everything. Ah ! you wouldn't recog- 
 nize him ! He's always busy now. He's up at cock-crow ; and 
 goes to bed with the chickens. He writes letters all the morn- 
 ing. In the afternoon he receives every one who calls upon
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 539 
 
 him. The retired officers are hand and glove with him. He 
 has reinstated five or six of them, and has granted pensions to 
 two others. He seldom goes out, and never in the evening." 
 
 He paused, and for a moment Blanche remained silent. A 
 question rose to her lips, and yet she scarcely dared to pro- 
 pound it. She blushed with shame, and it was only after a 
 supreme effort she managed to articulate: "But he must surely 
 have a mistress?" 
 
 Chupin burst into a noisy laugh. "Well, we have come to 
 it at last," he said, with an air of audacious familiarity that 
 made Blanche positively shudder. "You mean that scoundrel 
 Lacheneur's daughter, don't you? that stuck-up minx Marie- 
 Anne?" 
 
 Blanche felt that denial was useless. "Yes," she answered; 
 "I do mean Marie-Anne." 
 
 "Ah, well ! she's neither been seen nor heard of. She must 
 have fled with her other lover, Maurice d'Escorval." 
 
 "You are mistaken." 
 
 "Oh, not at all ! Of all the Lacheneurs, the only one re- 
 maining about here is Jean, the son, who leads a vagabond life, 
 poaching much as I do. He's always in the woods, day and 
 night, with his gun slung over his shoulder. I caught sight 
 of him once. He's quite frightful to look at, a perfect skeleton, 
 with eyes that glitter like live coals. If he ever meets me and 
 sees me, my account will be settled then and there." 
 
 Blanche turned pale. Plainly enough it was Jean Lacheneur 
 who had fired at her father. However, concealing her agita- 
 tion, she replied : "I myself feel sure that Marie-Anne is in the 
 neighborhood, concealed at Montaignac, probably. I must 
 know. Try and find out where she is by Monday, when I will 
 meet you here again." 
 
 "All right, I'll try," answered Chupin, and he did indeed 
 try ; exerting all his energy and cunning, but in vain. He was 
 fettered by the precautions which he took to shield himself 
 against Balstain and Jean Lacheneur; while, on the other hand, 
 he had to prosecute his search personally, as no one in the 
 neighborhood would have consented to give him the least infor- 
 mation. "Still no news !" he said to Blanche at each succeed- 
 ing interview. But she would not admit the possibility of 
 Marie-Anne having fled with Maurice. Jealousy will not yield 
 even to evidence. She had declared that Marie-Anne had 
 taken her husband from her, that Martial and Marie-Anne
 
 540 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 loved each other, and it must be so, all proofs to the contrary 
 notwithstanding. At last, one morning, she found her spy 
 jubilant. "Good news!" he cried, as soon as he perceived her; 
 "we have caught the minx at last." 
 
 'T'HIS was three days after Marie- Anne's arrival at the Bor- 
 ■*■ derie, which event was the general topic of conversation 
 throughout the neighborhood, Chanlouineau's will especially 
 forming the subject of countless comments. The old folks 
 looked grave, and repeated to one another: "Ah, well, here's 
 M. Lacheneur's daughter with an income of more than two 
 thousand francs, without counting the house." While the un- 
 attractive maidens who had not been fortunate enough to se- 
 cure husbands muttered in their turn: "An honest girl would 
 have had no such luck as that !" 
 
 When Chupin brought this great news to Blanche she trem- 
 bled with anger, and clenched her soft white hands, exclaiming: 
 "What audacity ! What impudence !" 
 
 The old poacher seemed to be of the same opinion. "If each 
 of her lovers gives her as much she will be richer than a queen," 
 quothed he maliciously. "She will be able to buy up Sairmeuse, 
 and Courtornieu as well if she chooses." 
 
 "And this is the woman who has estranged Martial from 
 me !" ejaculated Blanche. "He abandons me for a filthy drab 
 like that !" She was so incensed that she entirely forgot Chu- 
 pin's presence, making no attempt to restrain herself, or to hide 
 the secret of her sufferings. "Are you sure that what you tell 
 me is true?" she asked. 
 
 "As sure as you stand there." 
 
 "Who told you all this?" 
 
 "No one — I have eyes. That is, I overheard two villagers 
 talking about Mademoiselle Lacheneur's return ; so then I went 
 to the Borderie to see for myself, and I found all the shutters 
 open. Marie-Anne was leaning out of a window. She doesn't 
 even wear mourning, the heartless hussy !" Chupin spoke the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 541 
 
 truth, but then the only dress the poor girl possessed was the 
 one that Madame d'Escorval had lent her on the night of the 
 insurrection, when it became necessary for her to doff her 
 masculine attire. 
 
 The old poacher was about to increase Blanche's irritation 
 by some further malicious remarks, when she checked him with 
 the inquiry: "Whereabouts is the Borderie?" 
 
 "Oh, about a league and a half from here, opposite the water 
 mills on the Oiselle, and not far from the river bank." 
 
 "Ah, yes ! I remember now. Were you ever in the house ?" 
 
 "Oh, scores and scores of times while Chanlouineau was 
 living." 
 
 "Then you can describe it to me?" 
 
 "I should think I could. It stands in an open space a little 
 distance from the road. There's a small garden in front and an 
 orchard behind. They are both hedged in. In the rear of the 
 orchard, on the right, are the vineyards ; while on the left 
 there's a small grove planted round about a spring." Chupin 
 paused suddenly in his description, and, with a knowing wink, 
 inquired: "But what use do you mean to make of all this 
 information ?" 
 
 "That's no matter of yours. But tell me, what is the house 
 like inside?"' 
 
 "There are three large square rooms on the ground floor, 
 besides the kitchen and pantry. I can't say what there is up- 
 stairs, as I've never been there." 
 
 "And what are the rooms you've seen furnished like?'' 
 
 "Why, like those in any peasant's house, to be sure." Chu- 
 pin, it should be observed, knew nothing of the luxurious 
 apartment which Chanlouineau had intended for Marie-Anne. 
 Indeed, the only stranger who was aware of its existence was 
 the leading upholsterer of Montaignac, for the young farmer 
 had never confided his secret to any one in the neighborhood, 
 and the furniture had been brought to the Borderie one night 
 in the stealthiest fashion. 
 
 "How many doors are there to the house ?" inquired Blanche. 
 
 "Three : one opening into the garden, one into the orchard, 
 and another communicating with the stables. The staircase is 
 in the middle room." 
 
 "And is Marie-Anne quite alone at the Borderie?" 
 
 "Quite alone at present; but I expect her brigand of a 
 brother will join her before long."
 
 542 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 After this reply, Blanche fell into so deep and prolonged a 
 reverie that Chupin at last became impatient. He ventured to 
 touch her on the arm, and, in a wily voice, inquired : "Well, 
 what shall we decide?" 
 
 Blanche drew back shuddering. "My mind is not yet made 
 up," she stammered. "I must reflect — I will see." And then 
 noting the old poacher's discontented face, she added: "I will 
 do nothing lightly. Don't lose sight of the marquis. If he 
 goes to the Borderie, and he will go there, I must be informed 
 of it. If he writes, and he will write, try to procure one of 
 his letters. I must see you every other day. Don't rest ! Try 
 to deserve the good place I am reserving for you at Courtor- 
 nieu. Now go !" 
 
 The old rascal trudged off without attempting a rejoinder, 
 but his manner plainly showed that he was intensely disap- 
 pointed. "It serves me deucedly well right," he growled. "I 
 oughtn't to have listened to such a silly, affected woman. She 
 fills the air with her ravings, wants to kill everybody, burn and 
 destroy everything. She only asks for an opportunity. Well, 
 the occasion presents itself, and then of course her heart fails 
 her. She draws back, and gets afraid !" 
 
 In these remarks Chupin did Blanche great injustice. If, as 
 he had noted, she had shrunk back shuddering when he urged 
 her to decide, it was not because her will wavered, but rather 
 because her flesh instinctively revolted against the deed she 
 had in her mind. The old spy's unwelcome touch, his per- 
 fidious voice and threatening glance, may also in a minor de- 
 gree have prompted this movement of repulsion. At all events, 
 Blanche's reflections were by no means calculated to appease 
 her rancor. Whatever Chupin and the Sairmeuse villagers 
 might say to the contrary, she regarded the story which Marie- 
 Anne, in obedience to the Abbe Midon's instructions, had told 
 of her travels in Piedmont as a ridiculous fable, and nothing 
 more. In her opinion, Marie-Anne had simply emerged from 
 some retreat where Martial had previously deemed it prudent 
 to conceal her. But why this sudden reappearance? Vindic- 
 tive Blanche was ready to swear that it was out of mere bravado, 
 and intended only as an insult to herself. "Ah, I will have my 
 revenge," she thought. "I would tear my heart out if it were 
 capable of cowardly weakness under such provocation !" 
 
 The voice of conscience was unheard, unheeded, in this 
 tumult of passion. Her sufferings, and Jean Lacheneur's at-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 543 
 
 tempt upon her father's life, seemed to justify the most terrible 
 reprisals. She had plenty of time now to brood over her 
 wrongs, and to concoct schemes of vengeance ; for her father 
 no longer required her care. He had passed from the frenzied 
 ravings of delirium to the stupor of idiocy. And yet the physi- 
 cian had confidently declared his patient to be cured. Cured ! 
 The body was cured, perhaps, but reason had utterly fled. All 
 traces of intelligence had left the marquis's once mobile face, 
 so ready in former times to assume the precise expression 
 which his hypocrisy and duplicity required. His eyes, which 
 had gleamed with cunning, wore a dull, vacant stare, and his 
 under lip hung low, as is customary with idiots. Worst of all, 
 no hope of any improvement was to be entertained. A single 
 passion — indulgence at table — had taken the place of all those 
 which in former times had swayed the life of this ambitious 
 man. The marquis, in previous years most temperate in his 
 habits, now ate and drank with disgusting voracity, and was 
 rapidly becoming extremely corpulent. Between his meals he 
 would wander about the chateau and its surroundings in a 
 listless fashion, scarcely knowing what he did. His memory 
 had gone, and he had lost all sense of dignity, all knowledge 
 of good and evil. Even the instinct of self-preservation, the 
 last which dies within us, had departed, and he had to be 
 watched like a child. Often, as he roamed about the grounds, 
 his daughter would gaze at him from her window with a 
 strange terror in her heart. But after all, this warning of 
 providence only increased her desire for revenge. "Who would 
 not prefer death to such a misfortune ?" she murmured. 'Ah ! 
 Jean Lacheneur's revenge is far more terrible than if his bullet 
 had pierced my father's heart. It is a similar revenge that I 
 must have, and I will have it !" 
 
 She saw Chupin every two or three days ; sometimes going 
 alone to the meeting-place, and at others in Aunt Medea's com- 
 pany. The old poacher came punctually enough, although he 
 was beginning to tire of his task. "I am risking a great deal," 
 he growled. "I fancied that Jean Lacheneur would go and live 
 at the Borderie with his sister. Then I should have been safe. 
 But no; the brigand continues to prowl about with his gun 
 under his arm: and sleeps in the woods at night-time. What 
 game is he after? Why, Father Chupin, of course. On the 
 other hand, I know that my rascally innkeeper over there has 
 abandoned his inn and disappeared. Where is he? Hidden 
 
 13 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 544 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 behind one of these trees, perhaps, in settling what part of my 
 body he shall plunge his knife into." What irritated the old 
 poacher most of all was, that after two months' watching he 
 had come to the conclusion that whatever might have been 
 Martial's connection with Marie-Anne in former times, every- 
 thing was now all over between them. 
 
 But Blanche would not admit this. ,T Own that they are more 
 cunning than you are, Father Cbupin, but don't tell me they 
 don't see each other," she observed one day. 
 
 "Cunning — and how?" was the retort. "Since I have been 
 watching the marquis, he hasn't once passed outside the for- 
 tifications of Montaignac, while, on the other hand, the post- 
 man at Sairmeuse, whom my wife cleverly questioned, declares 
 that he hasn't taken a single letter to the Borderie." 
 
 After this, if it had not been for the hope of a safe and pleas- 
 ant retreat at Courtornieu, Chupin would have abandoned his 
 task altogether; as it was, he relaxed his surveillance consid- 
 erably ; coming to the rendezvous with Blanche, chiefly because 
 he had fallen into the habit of claiming some money for his 
 expenses, on each occasion. And when Blanche asked him for 
 an account of everything that Martial had done since their 
 previous meeting, he generally told her anything that came 
 into his head. However, one day, early in September, she in- 
 terrupted him as he began the same old story, and, looking 
 him steadfastly in the eyes, exclaimed: "Either you are betray- 
 ing me, Father Chupin, or else you are a fool. Yesterday Mar- 
 tial and Marie-Anne spent a quarter of an hour together at the 
 Croix d'Arcy." 
 
 AFTER the old physician of Vigano had left the Borderie 
 with his precious burden, Marie-Anne fell into a state of 
 bitter despondency. Many in her situation would perhaps have 
 experienced a feeling of relief, for had she not succeeded in 
 concealing the outcome of her frailty, which none, save perhaps 
 the Abbe Midon, so much as suspected? Hence, her despond-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 545 
 
 ency may at first sight seem to have been uncalled for. But 
 then let it be remembered that the sublime instinct of maternity 
 had been awakened in her breast; and when she saw the phy- 
 sician leave her, carrying away her child, she felt as if her 
 soul and body were being rent asunder. When might she hope 
 to set her eyes again on this poor babe, who was doubly dear 
 to her by reason of the very sorrow and anguish he had cost 
 her? Ah, if it had not been for her promise to Maurice, she 
 would have braved public opinion and kept her infant son at 
 the Borderie. Had she not braved calumny already? She had 
 been accused of having three lovers, Chanlouineau, Martial, 
 and Maurice. The comments of the villagers had not affected 
 her; but she had been tortured, and was still tortured by the 
 thought that these people didn't know the truth. Maurice was 
 her husband, and yet she dare not proclaim the fact; she was 
 "Mademoiselle Lacheneur" to all around — a maiden — a living 
 lie. Surely such a situation accounted only too completely for 
 her despondency and distress. And when she thought of her 
 brother she positively shuddered with dismal apprehensions. 
 
 Having learned that Jean was roving about the country, she 
 sent for him; but it was not without considerable persuasion 
 that he consented to come and see her at the Borderie. A 
 glance at his appearance sufficed to explain all Chupin's terror. 
 The young fellow's clothes were in tatters, and the expression 
 of his weather-stained, unshaven, unkempt face was ferocious 
 in the extreme. When he entered the cottage, Marie-Anne 
 recoiled with fear. She did not recognize him until he spoke. 
 "It is I, sister," he said gloomily. 
 
 "What, you — my poor Jean ! you !" 
 
 He surveyed himself from head to foot, and with a sneering 
 laugh retorted: "Well, really, I shouldn't like to meet myself 
 at dusk in the forest." 
 
 Marie-Anne fancied she could detect a threat behind this 
 ironical remark, and her apprehensions were painful in the 
 extreme. "What a life you must be leading, my poor brother !" 
 she said after a brief pause. "Why didn't you come here 
 sooner? Now I have you here, I shall not let you go. You 
 will not desert me. I need protection and love so much. You 
 will remain with me?" 
 
 "That's impossible, Marie-Anne." 
 
 "And why ?" 
 
 Jean averted his glance; his face colored, and it was with
 
 546 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 evident hesitation that he replied: "Because I've a right to dis- 
 pose of my own life, but not of yours. Wc can't be anything 
 to each other any longer. I deny you to-day, so that you may 
 be able to deny me to-morrow. Yes, although you are now the 
 only person on earth I love. I must and do renounce you. 
 Your worst enemies haven't slandered you more foully than I 
 have done, for before numerous witnesses I have openly de- 
 clared that I would never set my foot inside a house given you 
 by Chanlouineau." 
 
 "What, you said that — you, Jean — you, my brother?" 
 
 "Yes, I said it, and with a purpose; for it must be supposed 
 that there is a deadly feud between us, so that neither you nor 
 Maurice d'Escorval may be accused of complicity in any deed 
 of mine." 
 
 Marie- Anne gazed at her brother wonderingly. "He is mad !" 
 she murmured, and then with a burst of energy she added: 
 "What do you mean to do ? Tell me ; I must know." 
 
 "Nothing! leave me to myself." 
 
 "Jean !" 
 
 "Leave me to myself," he repeated roughly. 
 
 Marie-Anne felt that her apprehensions were correct. "Take 
 care, take care," she said entreatingly. "Do not tamper with 
 such matters. God's justice will punish those who have 
 wronged us." 
 
 But nothing could move Jean Lacheneur, or divert him from 
 his purpose. With a hoarse, discordant laugh, he clapped his 
 hand on his gun and retorted: "That's my justice!" 
 
 Marie-Anne almost tottered as she heard these words. She 
 discerned in her brother's mind the same fixed, fatal idea which 
 had lured her father on to destruction — the idea for which he 
 had sacrificed everything — family, friends, fortune, and even 
 his daughter's honor, the idea which had caused so much blood- 
 shed, which had cost the lives of so many innocent men, and had 
 finally led him to the scaffold himself. "Jean," she murmured, 
 "remember our father." 
 
 The young fellow's face turned livid, and instinctively he 
 clenched his fists. But the words he uttered were the more 
 impressive, as his voice was calm and low. "It is just because 
 I do remember my father that I am determined justice shall 
 be done. Ah ! these wretched nobles wouldn't display such 
 audacity if all sons had my will and determination. A scoun- 
 drel like the Due de Sairmeuse would hesitate before he at-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 547 
 
 tacked an honest man if he were only obliged to say to himself : 
 'If I wrong this man, and even should I kill him, I can not escape 
 retributive justice, for his children will surely call me to ac- 
 count. Their vengeance will fall on me and mine ; they will 
 pursue us by day and night, at all hours and in all seasons. 
 We must ever fear their hatred, for they will be implacable 
 and merciless. I shall never leave my house without fear of 
 a bullet ; never lift food to my lips without dread of poison. 
 And until I and mine have succumbed, these avengers will prowl 
 round about our home, threatening us at every moment with 
 death, dishonor, ruin, infamy, and misery !' " The young fel- 
 low paused, laughed nervously, and then, in a still slower voice, 
 he added: "That is what the Sairmeuses and the Courtornieus 
 have to expect from me." It was impossible to mistake the 
 import of these words. Jean Lacheneur's threats were not the 
 wild ravings of anger. His was a cold, deep-set, premeditated 
 desire for vengeance, which would last as long as he lived — 
 and he took good care that his sister should understand him, 
 for between his teeth he added: "Undoubtedly these people are 
 very high, and I am very low, but when a tiny insect pierces 
 the root of a giant oak, that tree is doomed." 
 
 Marie-Anne realized that all her entreaties would fail to turn 
 her brother from his purpose, and yet she could not allow him 
 to leave without making one more effort. It was with clasped 
 hands and in a supplicating voice that she begged him to re- 
 nounce his projects, but he still remained obdurate, and when 
 changing her tactics she asked him to remain with her at least 
 that evening and share her frugal supper, adding in trembling 
 tones that it might be the last time they would see each other for 
 long years, he again repeated : "You ask me an impossibility !" 
 And yet he was visibly moved, and if his voice was stern, a 
 tear trembled in his eye. She was clinging to him implor- 
 ingly, when, yielding for one moment to the impulse of nature, 
 he took her in his arms and pressed her to his heart. "Poor 
 sister — poor Marie-Anne," he said, "you will never know what 
 it costs me to refuse your supplications. But I can not yield 
 to them. I have been most imprudent in coming here at all. 
 You don't realize the danger to which you may be exposed if 
 folks suspect that there is any connection between us. I trust 
 that you and Maurice may lead a calm and happy life. It 
 would be a crime for me to mix you up with my wild schemes. 
 Think of me sometimes, but don't try to see me, or even to
 
 648 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 find out what has become of me. A man like me struggles, 
 triumphs, or perishes alone." He kissed Marie-Anne passion- 
 ately, and freed himself from her detaining hands. "Farewell !" 
 he cried ; "when you see me again, our father will be avenged !" 
 
 Then with one bound he reached the door. She sprang out 
 after him, meaning to call him back, but he had already dis- 
 appeared. "It is all over," murmured the wretched girl ; "my 
 brother is lost. Nothing will restrain him now." And a vague, 
 inexplicable dread invaded her heart. She felt as if she were 
 being slowly but surely drawn into a whirlpool of passion, 
 rancor, vengeance, and crime, and a voice whispered that she 
 would be crushed. 
 
 Some days had elapsed after this incident, when one even- 
 ing, while she was preparing her supper, she heard a rustling 
 sound outside. She turned and looked; some one had slipped 
 a letter under the front door. Without a moment's hesitation 
 she raised the latch and courageously sprang out on to the 
 threshold. No one could be seen. The gloom was well-nigh 
 impenetrable, and when she listened not a sound broke the still- 
 ness. With a trembling hand she picked up the letter, walked 
 toward the lamp burning on her supper table, and looked at 
 the address. "From the Marquis de Sairmeuse !" she exclaimed 
 in amazement as she recognized Martial's handwriting. So he 
 had written to her! He had dared to write to her! Her first 
 impulse was to burn the letter; and she was already holding 
 it over the stove when she suddenly thought of her friends con- 
 cealed at Father Poignot's farm. "For their sake," she thought, 
 "I must read it, and see if they are threatened with danger." 
 
 Then hastily opening the missive, she found that it was as 
 follows : 
 
 "My dear Marie-Anne — Perhaps you have suspected who it 
 is that has given an entirely new and certainly surprising turn 
 to events. Perhaps you have also understood the motives that 
 guided him. In that case I am amply repaid for my efforts, 
 for you can no longer refuse me your esteem. But my work 
 of reparation is not yet perfect. I have prepared everything 
 for a revision of the judgment that condemned the Baron d'Es- 
 corval to death, or for having him pardoned. You must know 
 where the baron is concealed. Acquaint him with my plans and 
 ascertain whether he prefers a revision of judgment or a sim- 
 ple pardon. If he wishes for a new trial, I will give him a
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 549 
 
 letter of license from the king. I await your reply before 
 acting. Martial de Sairmeuse." 
 
 Marie-Anne's head whirled. This was the second time that 
 Martial had astonished her by the chivalrous spirit of his love. 
 How noble the two men who had loved her and whom she had 
 rejected had proved themselves to be. One of them, Chan- 
 louineau, after dying for her sake, had sought to protect her 
 from beyond the grave. The other, Martial de Sairmeuse, had 
 sacrificed the connections and prejudices of his caste, and haz- 
 arded with noble recklessness the political fortunes of his 
 house, so as to insure as far as possible her own happiness and 
 that of those she loved. And yet the man whom she had 
 chosen, the father of her child, Maurce d'Escorval, had not 
 given as much as a sign of life since he left her five months 
 before. But suddenly and without reason Marie-Anne passed 
 from profound admiration to deep distrust. "What if Martial's 
 offer were only a trap?" This was the suspicion that darted 
 through her mind. "Ah!" she thought, "the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse would be a hero if he were sincere !" And she did not 
 wish him to be a hero. 
 
 The result of her suspicions was that she hesitated five days 
 before repairing to the meeting-place where Father Poignot 
 usually awaited her. When she did go, in lieu of the worthy 
 farmer she found the Abbe Midon, who had been greatly 
 alarmed by her prolonged absence. It was night-time, but 
 Marie-Anne, fortunately, knew Martial's letter by heart. The 
 abbe made her repeat it twice, the second time very slowly, 
 and when she had concluded he remarked: "This young man 
 no doubt has the prejudices of his rank and his education: 
 but his heart is noble and generous." And when Marie-Anne 
 disclosed her suspicions : "You are wrong, my child," he added : 
 "the marquis is certainly sincere, and it would be unwise not 
 to take advantage of his generosity. Such, at least, is my opin- 
 ion. Entrust this letter to me. I will consult the baron, and 
 to-morrow you shall know our decision." 
 
 Four and twenty hours later the abbe and Marie-Anne met 
 again at the same spot. "M. d'Escorval," said the priest, "agrees 
 with me that we must trust ourselves to the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse. Only the baron, being innocent, can not, will not, accept 
 a pardon. He demands a revision of the iniquitous judgment 
 which condemned him — in one word, a new trial."
 
 560 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Marie-Anne had foreseen this determination, and yet she 
 could not help exclaiming: "What! M. d Escorval means to 
 give himself up to his enemies ! To risk his life on the chance 
 of acquittal?" The priest nodded assent, and then knowing 
 that it was quite useless to attempt arguing the point, Marie- 
 Anne submissively remarked: "In this case, I must ask you for 
 a rough draft of the letter I ought to write to the marquis." 
 
 For a moment the priest did not reply. He evidently had 
 some misgivings. At last, summoning all his courage, he an- 
 swered: "It would be better not to write." 
 
 "But—" 
 
 "It is not that I distrust the marquis, not by any means, but 
 a letter is dangerous; it doesn't always reach the person it's 
 addressed to. You must see M. de Sairmeuse." 
 
 Marie-Anne recoiled. "Never ! never !" she exclaimed. 
 
 The abbe did not seem surprised. "I understand your re- 
 pugnance, my child," he said gently; "your reputation has suf- 
 fered greatly through the marquis's attentions. But duty calls, 
 and this is not the time to hesitate. You know that the baron 
 is innocent, and you know, alas, that your father's mad enter- 
 prise has ruined him. You must, at least, make this atoning 
 sacrifice." He then explained to her everything she would have 
 to say, and did not leave her until she had promised to see the 
 marquis in person. 
 
 It must not be supposed that Marie-Anne's aversion to this 
 interview was due to the reason which the abbe assigned. Her 
 reputation ! Alas, she knew that it was lost forever. A fort- 
 night before the prospect of such a meeting would have in 
 no wise disquieted her. Then, though she no longer hated 
 Martial, she thought of him with indifference, whereas now — 
 Perhaps, in choosing the Croix d'Arcy for the rendezvous, she 
 hoped that this spot with its cruel memories would restore 
 aversion to her heart. As she walked along toward the meet- 
 ing-place, she said to herself that no doubt Martial would 
 wound her feelings by his usual tone of careless gallantry. 
 But in this she was mistaken. The young marquis was greatly 
 agitated, but he did not utter a word unconnected with the 
 purport of the meeting. It was only when the conference was 
 over, and he had consented to all the conditions suggested by 
 the abbe, that he sadly remarked: "We are friends, are we not?" 
 
 And in an almost inaudible voice she answered, "Yes." 
 
 And lhat was all. He remounted his horse, which had been
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 551 
 
 held by a servant, and galloped off in the direction of Mon- 
 taignac. Breathless, with cheeks on fire, Marie-Anne watched 
 him as, bending low in the saddle, he urged his horse onward 
 over the dusty highway, until at last a bend and some pro- 
 jecting trees finally hid him from view. Then, all of a sud- 
 den, she became as it were conscious of her thoughts. "Ah, 
 wretched woman that I am," she exclaimed, "is it possible I 
 could ever love any other man than Maurice, my husband, the 
 father of my child?" 
 
 Her voice was still trembling with emotion when she related 
 the particulars of the interview to the abbe. But he did not 
 perceive her trouble, his thoughts being busy with the baron's 
 interests. "I felt sure," said he, "that Martial would agree to 
 our conditions. I was, indeed, so certain that I even made 
 every arrangement for the baron to leave the farm. He will 
 leave it to-morrow night and wait at your house till we re- 
 ceive the letters of license from the king. The heat and bad 
 ventilation of Poignot's loft are certainly retarding his recov- 
 ery. One of Poignot's boys will bring our baggage to-morrow 
 evening, and at eleven o'clock or so we will place M. d'Escorval 
 in a vehicle and all sup together at the Borderie." 
 
 "Heaven comes to my aid !" murmured Marie- Anne as she 
 walked home, reflecting that now she would no longer be alone. 
 With Madame d'Escorval at her side to talk to her of Maurice, 
 and the cheerful presence of her other friends, she would soon 
 be able to chase away those thoughts of Martial now haunt- 
 ing her. 
 
 When she awoke the next morning she was in better spirits 
 than she had been for months, and once, while putting her 
 little house in order, she was surprised to find herself singing 
 at her work. Just as eight o'clock in the evening was strik- 
 ing she heard a peculiar whistle. This was a signal from the 
 younger Poignot, who soon appeared laden with an armchair 
 for the sick man, the abbe's medicine chest, and a bag of books. 
 They were all placed in the room upstairs — the room which 
 Chanlouineau had decorated at such cost, and which Marie- 
 Anne now intended for the baron. Young Poignot told her 
 that he had several other things to bring, and nearly an hour 
 afterward, fancying that he might be overloaded, she ventured 
 out to meet him. The night was very dark, and as she hast- 
 ened on, Marie-Anne failed to notice two figures stooping 
 behind a clump of lilac bushes in her little garden.
 
 552 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 /"* HUPIN was at first quite crestfallen when Blanche told 
 ^ him of Martial's meeting with Marie-Anne at the Croix 
 d'Arcy. He was detected with a falsehood on his lips, and 
 feared that the discovery of his duplicity would forever wreck 
 his prospects. He must say good-by to a safe and pleasant 
 retreat at Courtornieu, and good-by also to frequent gifts which 
 had enabled him to spare his hoarded treasure, and even to 
 increase it. However, his discomfiture only lasted for a mo- 
 ment. It seemed best to put a bold face on the matter, and 
 accordingly raising his head, he remarked with an affectation of 
 frankness: "I may be stupid no doubt, but I wouldn't deceive 
 a child. I scarcely fancy your information can be correct. 
 Some one must have told you falsely." 
 
 ^ Blanche shrugged her shoulders. "I obtained my informa- 
 tion from two persons, who were ignorant of the interest it 
 possessed for me." 
 
 "As truly as the sun is in the heavens, I swear — " 
 
 "Don't swear; simply confess that you have been very 
 negligent." 
 
 Blanche spoke so authoritatively that Chupin considered it 
 best to change his tactics. With an air of abject humility, he 
 admitted that he had relaxed his surveillance on the previous 
 day; he had been very busy in the morning; then one of his 
 boys had injured his foot; and, finally, he had met some friends 
 who persuaded him to go with them to a wine-shop, where he 
 had taken more than usual, so that — He told his story in a 
 whining tone, frequently interrupting himself to affirm his re- 
 pentance and cover himself with reproaches. "Old drunkard !" 
 he said, "this will teach you not to neglect your duties." 
 
 But far from reassuring Blanche, his protestations only made 
 her more suspicious. "All this is very good, Father Chupin," 
 she said dryly, "but what are you going to do now to repair 
 your negligence?" 
 
 "What do I intend to do?" he exclaimed, feigning the most
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 66S 
 
 violent anger. "Oh ! you shall see. I will prove that no one 
 can deceive me with impunity. There is a small grove near 
 the Borderie, and I shall station myself there ; and may the devil 
 seize me if a cat enters that house without my knowing it." 
 
 Blanche drew her purse from her pocket, and handed three 
 louis to Chupin, saying as she did so, "Take these, and be 
 more careful in future. Another blunder of the kind, and I 
 shall have to obtain some other person's assistance." 
 
 The old poacher went away whistling contentedly. He felt 
 quite reassured. In this, however, he was wrong, for Blanche's 
 generosity was only intended to prevent him fancying that she 
 doubted his veracity. In point of fact, she did doubt it. She 
 believed his promises to be on a par with his past conduct, 
 which, as events had shown, had at the very best been negli- 
 gent in the extreme. This miserable wretch made it his busi- 
 ness to betray others — so why shouldn't he have betrayed her 
 as well? What confidence could she place in his reports? She 
 certainly paid him, but the person who paid him more would 
 unquestionably have the preference. Still, she must know the 
 truth, the whole truth, and how was she to ascertain it? There 
 was but one method — a certain, though a very disagreeable 
 one — she must play the spy herself. 
 
 With this idea in her head, she waited impatiently for even- 
 ing to arrive, and then, directly dinner was over, she summoned 
 Aunt Medea, and requested her company, as she was going out 
 for a walk. The impoverished chaperone made a feeble pro- 
 test concerning the lateness of the hour. But Blanche speed- 
 ily silenced her, and bade her get ready at once, adding that 
 she did not wish any one in the chateau to know that they 
 had gone out. Aunt Medea had no other resource than to 
 obey, and in the twinkling of an eye she was ready. The 
 marquis had just been put to bed, the servants were at din- 
 ner, and Blanche and her companion reached a little gate 
 leading from the grounds into the open fields without being 
 observed. "Good heavens! Where are we going?" groaned 
 the astonished chaperone. 
 
 "What does that matter to you? Come along!" replied 
 Blanche, who, as it may have been guessed, was going to the 
 Borderie. She could have followed the banks of the Oiselle, 
 but she preferred to cut across the fields, thinking she would be 
 less likely to meet any one. The night was very dark, and 
 the hedges and ditches often impeded their progress. On two
 
 664 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 occasions Blanche lost her way, while Aunt Medea stumbled 
 again and again over the rough ground, bruising herself against 
 the stones. She groaned; she almost wept; but her terrible 
 niece was pitiless. "Come along!" she cried, "or else I shall 
 leave you to find your way as best you can." And so the poor 
 dependent struggled on. 
 
 At last, after more than an hour's tramp, Blanche ventured 
 to breathe. She recognized Chanlouineau's house, a short dis- 
 tance off, and soon afterward she paused in the little grove 
 of which Chupin had spoken. Aunt Medea now timidly in- 
 quired if they were at their journey's end — a question which 
 Blanche answered affirmatively. "But be quiet," she added, 
 "and remain where you are. I wish to look about a little." 
 
 "What! you are leaving me alone?" ejaculated the fright- 
 ened chaperon. "Blanche, I entreat you ! What are you 
 going to do ? Good heavens ! you frighten me. You do indeed, 
 Blanche !" 
 
 But her niece had gone. She was exploring the grove, look- 
 ing for Chupin, whom she did not find. This convinced her 
 that the old poacher was deceiving her, and she angrily asked 
 herself if Martial and Marie-Anne were not in the house hard 
 by at that very hour, laughing at her credulity. She then re- 
 joined Aunt Medea, whom she found half-dead with fright, 
 and they both advanced to the edge of the copse, where they 
 could view the front of the house. A flickering, ruddy light 
 illuminated two windows on the upper floor. There was evi- 
 dently a fire in the room upstairs. "That's right," murmured 
 Blanche bitterly, "Martial is such a chilly personage." She 
 was about to approach the house when a peculiar whistle made 
 her pause. She looked about her, and, through the darkness, 
 she managed to distinguish a man walking toward the Bor- 
 derie, and carrying a weighty burden. Almost immediately 
 afterward a woman, certainly Marie-Anne, opened the door of 
 the house, and the stranger was admitted. Ten minutes later 
 he reappeared, this time without his burden, and walked briskly 
 away. Blanche was wondering what all this meant, but for 
 the time being she did not venture to approach, and nearly an 
 hour elapsed before she decided to try to satisfy her curi- 
 osity by peering through the windows. Accompanied by Aunt 
 Medea, she had just reached the little garden when the door 
 of the cottage opened so suddenly that Blanche and her rela- 
 tive had scarcely time to conceal themselves behind a clump
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 555 
 
 of lilac bushes. At the same moment Marie-Anne crossed the 
 threshold and walked down the narrow garden path, gained the 
 road, and disappeared. "Wait for me here," said Blanche to 
 her aunt in a strained, unnatural voice, "and whatever hap- 
 pens, whatever you hear, if you wish to finish your days at 
 Courtornieu, not a word ! Don't stir from this spot ; I will 
 come back again." Then pressing the frightened spinster's 
 arm, she left her alone and went into the cottage. 
 
 Marie-Anne, on going out, had left a candle burning on the 
 table in the front room. Blanche seized it and boldly began 
 an exploration of the dwelling. Owing to Chupin's descrip- 
 tion, she was tolerably familiar with the arrangements on the 
 ground floor, and yet the aspect of the rooms surprised her. 
 They were roughly floored with tiles, and the walls were 
 poorly whitewashed. A massive linen-press, a couple of heavy 
 tables, and a few clumsy chairs, constituted the only furniture 
 in the front apartment, while from the beams above hung 
 numerous bags of grain and bunches of dried herbs. Marie- 
 Anne evidently slept in the back room, which contained an 
 old-fashioned country bedstead, very high and broad, the tall, 
 fluted posts of which were draped with green serge curtains, 
 sliding on iron rings. Fastened to the wall at the head of the 
 bed was a receptacle for holy water. Blanche dipped her fin- 
 ger in the bowl, and found it full to the brim. Then beside 
 the window on a wooden shelf she espied a jug and basin of 
 common earthenware. "It must be confessed that my husband 
 doesn't provide his idol with a very sumptuous abode," she 
 muttered with a sneer. And for a moment, indeed, she was 
 almost on the point of asking herself if jealousy had not led 
 her astray. Remembering Martial's fastidious tastes, she failed 
 to reconcile them with these meagre surroundings. The pres- 
 ence of the holy water, moreover, seemed incompatible with 
 her suspicions. But the latter revived again when she entered 
 the kitchen. A savory soup was bubbling in a pot over the 
 fire, and fragrant stews were simmering in two or three sauce- 
 pans. Such preparations could not be made for Marie-Anne 
 alone. Whom, then, were they for? At this moment Blanche 
 remembered the ruddy glow which she had noticed through 
 the windows on the floor above. Hastily leaving the kitchen, 
 she climbed the stairs and opened a door she found in front 
 of her. A cry of mingled anger and surprise escaped her 
 lips. She stood on the threshold of the room which Chan-
 
 666 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 louineau in the boldness of his passion had designed to be 
 the sanctuary of his love. Here everything was beautiful and 
 luxurious: "Ah, so after all it's true," exclaimed Blanche in 
 a paroxysm of jealousy. "And I was fancying that everything 
 was too meagre and too poor. Downstairs everything is so 
 arranged that visitors may not suspect the truth ! Ah, now I 
 recognize Martial's astonishing talent for dissimulation; he is 
 so infatuated with this creature that he is even anxious to 
 shield her reputation. He keeps his visits secret and hides 
 himself up here. Yes, here it is that they laugh at me, the 
 deluded, forsaken wife whose marriage was but a mockery !" 
 
 She had wished to know the truth, and now she felt she knew 
 it. Certainty was less cruel than everlasting suspicion, and she 
 even took a bitter delight in examining the appointments of the 
 apartment, which to her mind proved how deeply Martial must 
 be infatuated. She felt the heavy curtains of brocaded silken 
 stuff with trembling hands; she tested the thickness of the 
 rich carpet with her feet ; the embroidered coverlid on the palis- 
 sandre bedstead, the mirrors, the hundred knickknacks on the 
 tables and the mantelshelf — all in turn met with her attentive 
 scrutiny. Everything indicated that some one was expected — 
 the bright fire — the cozy armchair beside it, the slippers on the 
 rug. And whom would Marie-Anne expect but Martial? No 
 doubt the man whom Blanche had seen arriving had come to 
 announce the marquis's approach, and Marie-Anne had gone to 
 meet him. 
 
 Curiously enough, on the hearth stood a bowl of soup, still 
 warm, and which Marie-Anne had evidently been about to 
 drink when she heard the messenger's signal. Blanche was 
 still wondering how she could profit of her discoveries, when 
 she espied a chest of polished oak standing open on a table 
 near a glass door leading into an adjoining dressing-room. She 
 walked toward it and perceived that it contained a number of 
 tiny vials and boxes. It was indeed the Abbe Midon's medicine 
 chest, which Marie-Anne had placed here in readiness, should 
 it be needed when the baron arrived, weak from his nocturnal 
 journey. Blanche was examining the contents when suddenly 
 she noticed two bottles of blue glass, on which "poison" was 
 inscribed. "Poison !" — the word seemed to fascinate her, and 
 by a diabolical inspiration she associated these vials with the 
 bowl of soup standing on the hearth. "And why not?" she 
 muttered. "I could escape afterward." Another thought made
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 557 
 
 her pause, however. Martial would no doubt return with 
 Marie-Anne, and perhaps he would drink this broth. She hesi- 
 tated for a moment, and then took one of the vials in her hand, 
 murmuring as she did so : "God will decide ; it is better he 
 should die than belong to another." She had hitherto acted 
 like one bewildered, but this act, simple in its performance, but 
 terrible in its import, seemed to restore all her presence of mind. 
 "What poison is it ?" thought she ; "ought I to administer a large 
 or a small dose?" With some little difficulty she opened the 
 bottle and poured a small portion of its contents into the palm 
 of her hand. The poison was a fine, white powder, glistening 
 like pulverized glass. "Can it really be sugar?" thought 
 Blanche ; and with the view of making sure she moistened a 
 finger-tip, and gathered on it a few atoms of the powder, which 
 she applied to her tongue. Its taste was not unlike that of an 
 apple. She wiped her tongue with her handkerchief, and then 
 without hesitation or remorse, without even turning pale, she 
 poured the entire contents of the bottle into the bowl. Her 
 self-possession was so perfect that she even stirred the broth, 
 so that the powder might more rapidly dissolve. She next 
 tasted it, and found that it had a slightly bitter flavor — not suf- 
 ficiently perceptible, however, to awaken distrust. All that now 
 remained was to escape, and she was already walking toward 
 the door when, to her horror, she heard some one coming up the 
 stairs. What should she do? Where could she conceal her- 
 self? She now felt so sure that she would be detected that she 
 almost decided to throw the contents of the bowl into the fire, 
 and then face the intruders. But no — a chance remained — the 
 dressing-room ? She darted into it, without daring, however, 
 to close the door, for the least click of the lock might betray 
 her. 
 
 Immediately afterward Marie-Anne entered the apartment, 
 followed by a peasant carrying a large bundle. "Ah ! here is 
 my candle !" she exclaimed, as she crossed the threshold. "Joy 
 must be making me lose my wits ! I could have sworn that I 
 left it on the table downstairs." 
 
 Blanche shuddered. She had not thought of this circum- 
 stance before. 
 
 "Where shall I put these clothes?" asked the peasant. 
 
 "Lay them down here. I will arrange them by and by." re- 
 plied Marie-Anne. 
 
 The youth dropped his heavy burden with a sigh of relief.
 
 558 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "That's the last," he exclaimed. "Now our gentleman can 
 come." 
 
 "At what o'clock will he start?" inquired Marie-Anne. 
 
 "At eleven. It will be nearly midnight when he gets here." 
 
 Marie-Anne glanced at the magnificent timepiece on the man- 
 telshelf. "I have still three hours before me," said she; "more 
 time than I need. Supper is ready, I am going to set the table 
 here by the fire. Tell him to bring a good appetite with him." 
 
 "I won't forget, mademoiselle ; thank you for having come to 
 meet me. The load wasn't so very heavy, but it was awkward 
 to handle." 
 
 "Won't you take a glass of wine?" 
 
 "No, thanks. I must make haste back, Mademoiselle Lache- 
 neur." 
 
 "Good night, Poignot." 
 
 Blanche had never heard this name of Poignot before; it 
 had no meaning for her. Ah, if she had heard M. d'Escorval 
 or the abbe mentioned, she might perhaps have doubted the 
 truth ; her resolution might have wavered and — who knows ? 
 But unfortuately, young Poignot, in referring to the baron, had 
 spoken of him as "our gentleman," while Marie-Anne said, 
 "he." And to Blanche's mind they both of them referred to 
 Martial. Yes, unquestionably it must be the Marquis de Sair- 
 meuse, who would arrive at midnight. She was sure of it. It 
 was he who had sent this messenger with a parcel of clothes — 
 a proceeding which could only mean that he was going to es- 
 tablish himself at the Borderie. Perhaps he would cast aside 
 all secrecy and live there openly, regardless of his rank, his 
 dignity, and duties; forgetful even of his prejudices as well. 
 These conjectures could only fire Blanche's jealous fury. Why 
 should she hesitate or tremble after that? The only thing she 
 had to fear now was that Marie-Anne might enter the dressing- 
 room and find her there. She had but little anxiety concerning 
 Aunt Medea, who, it is true, was still in the garden; but after 
 the orders she had received the poor dependent would remain 
 as still as a stone behind the lilac bushes, and, if needs be, 
 during the whole night. On the other hand, Marie-Anne would 
 remain alone in the house during another two hours and a half, 
 and Blanche reflected that this would give her ample time to 
 watch the effects of the poison on her hated rival. When the 
 crime was discovered she would be far away. No one knew she 
 was not at Courtornieu; no one had seen her leave the chateau;
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 559 
 
 Aunt Medea would be as silent as the grave. And, besides, 
 who would dare to accuse the Marquise de Sairmeuse, nee 
 Blanche de Courtornieu, of murder? One thing that worried 
 Blanche was that Marie-Anne seemed to pay no attention to 
 the broth. She had, in fact, forgotten it. She had opened the 
 bundle of clothes, and was now busily arranging them in a 
 wardrobe near the bed. Who talks of presentiments ! She was 
 as gay and vivacious as in her happiest days ; and while she 
 folded the clothes hummed an air that Maurice had often sung. 
 She felt that her troubles were nearly over, for her friends 
 would soon be round her, and a brighter time seemed near at 
 hand. When she had put all the clothes away, she shut the 
 wardrobe and drew a small table up before the fire. It was 
 not till then that she noticed the bowl standing on the hearth. 
 "How stupid I am !" she said, with a laugh ; and taking the 
 bowl in her hands, she raised it to her lips. 
 
 Blanche heard Marie- Anne's exclamation plainly enough ; she 
 saw what she was doing; and yet she never felt the slightest 
 remorse. However, Marie-Anne drank but one mouthful, and 
 then, in evident disgust, she set the bowl down. A horrible 
 dread made the watcher's heart stand still, and she wondered 
 whether her victim had detected any peculiar taste in the soup. 
 No, she had not; but, owing to the fire having fallen low, it 
 had grown nearly cold, and a slight coating of grease floated on 
 its surface. Taking a spoon, Marie-Anne skimmed the broth 
 carefully, and stirred it up. Then, being thirsty, she drank the 
 liquid almost at one draft, laid the bowl on the mantelpiece, 
 and resumed her work. 
 
 The crime was perpetrated. The future no longer depended 
 on Blanche de Courtornieu's will. Come what would, she was 
 a murderess. But though she was conscious of her crime, the 
 excess of her jealous hatred prevented her from realizing its 
 enormity. She said to herself that she had only accomplished 
 an act of justice, that in reality her vengeance was scarcely 
 cruel enough for the wrongs she had suffered, and that nothing 
 could indeed fully atone for the tortures inflicted on her. But 
 in a few moments grievous misgivings took possession of her 
 mind. Her knowledge of the effects of poison was extremely 
 limited. She had expected to see Marie-Anne fall dead before 
 her, as if stricken down by a thunderbolt. But no, several min- 
 utes passed, and Marie-Anne continued her preparations for 
 supper as if nothing had occurred. She spread a white cloth
 
 660 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 over the table, smoothed it with her hands, and placed a cruet- 
 stand and salt-cellar on it. Blanche's heart was beating so vio- 
 lently that she could scarcely realize why its throbbings were not 
 heard in the adjoining room. Her assurance had been great, 
 but now the fear of punishment which usually precedes remorse 
 crept over her mind; and the idea that her victim might enter 
 the dressing-room made her turn pale with fear. At last she 
 saw Marie-Anne take the light and go downstairs. Blanche 
 was left alone, and the thought of escaping again occurred to 
 her; but how could she possibly leave the house without being 
 seen? Must she wait there, hidden in that nook, forever? 
 "That couldn't have been poison. It doesn't act," she muttered 
 in a rage. 
 
 Alas ! it did act, as she herself perceived when Marie-Anne 
 reentered the room. The latter had changed frightfully during 
 the brief interval she had spent on the ground floor. Her face 
 was livid and mottled with purple spots, her distended eyes 
 glittered with a strange brilliancy, and she let a pile of plates 
 she carried fall on the table with a crash. 
 
 "The poison ! it begins to act at last !" thought Blanche. 
 
 Marie-Anne stood on the hearthrug, gazing wildly round her, 
 as if seeking for the cause of her incomprehensible sufferings. 
 She passed and repassed her hand across her forehead, which 
 was bathed in cold sweat ; she gasped for breath, and then sud- 
 denly overcome with nausea, she staggered, pressed her hands 
 convulsively to her breast, and sank into the armchair, crying: 
 "Oh, God ! how I suffer !" 
 
 Kneeling by the door of the dressing-room which was only 
 partly closed, Blanche eagerly watched the workings of the 
 poison she had administered. She was so near her victim that 
 she could distinguish the throbbing of her temples, and some- 
 times she fancied she could feel on her own cheek her rival's 
 breath, scorching her like flame. An utter prostration followed 
 Marie- Anne's paroxysm of agony ; and if it had not been for 
 the convulsive working of her mouth and labored breathing, it 
 might have been supposed that she was dead. But soon the 
 nausea returned, and she was seized with vomiting. Each effort 
 seemed to contract her body ; and gradually a ghastly tint crept 
 over her face, the spots on her cheeks became of a deeper tint, 
 her eyes seemed as if they were about to burst from their 
 sockets, and great drops of perspiration rolled down her cheeks. 
 Her sufferings must have been intolerable. She moaned feebly
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 561 
 
 at times, and at intervals gave vent to truly heartrending 
 shrieks. Then she faltered fragmentary sentences; she begged 
 piteously for water, or entreated Heaven to shorten her tor- 
 tures. "Ah, it is horrible ! I suffer too much ! My God ! 
 grant me death !" She invoked all the friends she had ever 
 known, calling for aid in a despairing voice. She called on 
 Madame d'Escorval, the abbe, Maurice, her brother, Chanloui- 
 neau, and Martial ! 
 
 Martial ! — that name more than sufficed to chase all pity from 
 Blanche's heart. "Go on ! call your lover, call !" she said to 
 herself, bitterly. "He will come too late." And as Marie-Anne 
 repeated the name, in a tone of agonized entreaty: "Suffer!" 
 continued Blanche, "suffer, you deserve it ! You imparted to 
 Martial the courage to forsake me. his wife, as a drunken 
 lackey would abandon the lowest of degraded creatures ! Die, 
 and my husband will return to me repentant." No, she had 
 no pity. She felt a difficulty in breathing, but that merely re- 
 sulted from the instinctive horror which the sufferings of others 
 inspire — a purely physical impression, which is adorned with 
 the fine name of sensibility, but which is, in reality, the grossest 
 selfishness. 
 
 And yet, Marie-Anne was sinking perceptibly. She had fallen 
 on to the floor, during one of her attacks of sickness, and now 
 she even seemed unable to moan ; her eyes closed, and after a 
 spasm which brought a bloody foam to her lips, her head sank 
 back, and she lay motionless on the hearthrug. 
 
 "It is over," murmured Blanche, rising to her feet. To her 
 surprise her own limbs trembled so acutely that she could 
 scarcely stand. Her will was still firm and implacable; but her 
 flesh failed her. She had never even imagined a scene like that 
 she had just witnessed. She knew that poison caused death ; 
 but she had not suspected the agony of such a death. She no 
 longer thought of increasing her victim's sufferings by upbraid- 
 ing her. Her only desire now was to leave the house, the very 
 floor of which seemed to scorch her feet. A strange, inexplica- 
 ble sensation was creeping over her ; it was not yet fright, but 
 rather the stupor that follows the perpetration of a terrible 
 crime. Still, she compelled herself to wait a few moments 
 longer ; then seeing that Marie- Anne still remained motionless, 
 with closed eyes, she ventured to open the door softly, and 
 enter the room in which her victim was lying. But she had 
 not taken three steps forward before Marie-Anne, as if she had
 
 562 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 been galvanized by an electric battery, suddenly rose and ex- 
 tended her arms to bar her enemy's passage. This movement 
 was so unexpected and so appalling that Blanche recoiled. 
 "The Marquise de Sairmeuse," faltered Marie-Anne. "You, 
 Blanche — here !" And finding an explanation of her sufferings 
 in the presence of this young woman, who once had been her 
 friend, but who was now her bitterest enemy, she exclaimed: 
 "It is you who have murdered mc !" 
 
 Blanche de Courtornieu's nature was one of those that break 
 but never bend. Since she had been detected, nothing in the 
 world would induce her to deny her guilt. She advanced boldly, 
 and in a firm voice replied: "Yes, I have taken my revenge. 
 Do you think I didn't suffer that evening when you sent your 
 brother to take my newly-wedded husband away, so that I have 
 never since gazed upon his face?" 
 
 "Your husband ! I sent my brother to take him away ! I do 
 not understand you." 
 
 "Do you dare deny, then, that you are not Martial's mis- 
 tress?" 
 
 "The Marquis de Sairmeuse's mistress ! Why, I saw him 
 yesterday for the first time since the Baron d'Escorval's escape." 
 The effort which Marie-Anne had made to rise and speak had 
 exhausted her strength. She fell back in the armchair. 
 
 But Blanche was pitiless. "You only saw Martial then," she 
 said. "Pray, tell me, who gave you this costly furniture, these 
 silk hangings, all the luxury that surrounds you?" 
 
 "Chanlouineau." 
 
 Blanche shrugged her shoulders. "So be it," she said, with 
 an ironical smile. "But you are not waiting for Chanlouineau 
 this evening? Have you warmed these slippers and laid this 
 table for Chanlouineau? Was it Chanlouineau who sent his 
 clothes by a peasant named Poignot? You see that I know 
 everything?" She paused for some reply; but her victim was 
 silent. "Whom are you waiting for?" insisted Blanche. "An- 
 swer me !" 
 
 "I can not !" 
 
 "Ah, of course not, because you know that it is your 
 lover who is coming, you wretched woman — my husband, 
 Martial !" 
 
 Marie-Anne was considering the situation as well as her in- 
 tolerable sufferings and troubled mind would permit. Could 
 she name the persons she was expecting? Would not any
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 563 
 
 mention of the Baron d'Escorval to Blanche ruin and betray 
 him? They were hoping for a letter of license for a revision 
 of judgment, but he was none the less under sentence of death, 
 and liable to be executed in twenty-four hours. 
 
 "So you refuse to tell me whom you expect here — at mid- 
 night," repeated the marquise. 
 
 "I refuse," gasped Marie-Anne; but at the same time she 
 was seized with a sudden impulse. Although the slightest 
 movement caused her intolerable agony, she tore her dress 
 open, and drew a folded paper from her bosom. "I am not the 
 Marquis de Sairmeuse's mistress," she said, in an almost inaudi- 
 ble voice. "I am Maurice d'Escorval's wife. Here is the proof 
 —read." 
 
 Blanche had scarcely glanced at the paper than she turned 
 as pale as her victim. Her sight failed her ; there was a strange 
 ringing in her ears, and a cold sweat started from every pore 
 in her skin. This paper was the marriage certificate of Mau- 
 rice d'Escorval and Marie-Anne Lacheneur, drawn up by the 
 cure of Vigano, witnessed by the old physician and Bavois. and 
 sealed with the parish seal. The proof was indisputable. She 
 had committed a useless crime; she had murdered an innocent 
 woman. The first good impulse of her life made her heart beat 
 more quickly. She did not stop to consider; she forgot the 
 danger to which she exposed herself, and in a ringing voice she 
 cried : "Help ! help !"" 
 
 Eleven o'clock was just striking in the country; every one 
 was naturally abed, and, moreover, the nearest farmhouse was 
 half a league away. Blanche's shout was apparently lost in the 
 stillness of the night. In the garden below Aunt Medea per- 
 haps heard it ; but she would have allowed herself to be cut to 
 pieces rather than stir from her place. And yet there was one 
 other who heard that cry of distress. Had Blanche and her 
 victim been less overwhelmed with despair, they would have 
 heard a noise on the stairs, which at that very moment were 
 creaking under the tread of a man, who was cautiouslv climb- 
 ing them. But he was not a savior, for he did not answer the 
 appeal. However, even if there had been help at hand, it would 
 now have come too late. 
 
 Marie-Anne felt that there was no longer any hope for her. 
 and that it was the chill of death which was creeping toward 
 her heart. She felt that her life was fast ebbing away. So, 
 when Blanche turned as if to rush out in search of assistance,
 
 564 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 she detained her with a gesture, and gently called her by her 
 name. The murderess paused. "Do not summon any one," 
 murmured Marie-Anne ; "it would do no good. Let me at least 
 die in peace. It will not be long now." 
 
 "Hush ! do not speak so. You must not — you shall not die ! 
 If you should die — great God ! what would my life be after- 
 ward !" 
 
 Marie-Anne made no reply. The poison was rapidly com- 
 pleting its work. The sufferer's breath literally whistled as it 
 forced its way through her inflamed throat. When she moved 
 her tongue, it scorched her palate as if it had been a piece of 
 hot iron; her lips were parched and swollen; and her hands, 
 inert and paralyzed, would no longer obey her will. 
 
 But the horror of the situation restored Blanche's calmness. 
 "All is not yet lost," she exclaimed. "It was in that great box 
 there on the table that I found the white powder I poured into 
 the bowl. You must know what it is; you must know the 
 antidote." 
 
 Marie-Anne sadly shook her head. "Nothing can save me 
 now," she murmured, in an almost inaudible voice; "but I don't 
 complain. Who knows the misery from which death may pre- 
 serve me? I don't crave life; I have suffered so much during 
 the past year ; I have endured such humiliation ; I have wept so 
 much ! A curse was on me !" She was suddenly endowed with 
 that clearness of mental vision so often granted to the dying. 
 She saw how she had wrought her own undoing by consenting 
 to play the perfidious part her father had assigned her, and how 
 she herself had paved the way for the slander, crimes, and 
 misfortunes of which she had been the victim. 
 
 Her voice grew fainter and fainter. Worn out with suffer- 
 ing, a sensation of drowsiness stole over her. She was falling 
 asleep in the arms of death. But suddenly such a terrible 
 thought found its way into her failing mind that she gasped 
 with agony: "My child!" And then, regaining, by a super- 
 human effort, as much will, energy, and strength as the poison 
 would allow her, she straightened herself in the armchair, and 
 though her features were contracted by mortal anguish, yet 
 with an energy of which no one would have supposed her capa- 
 ble, she exclaimed: "Blanche, listen to me. It is the secret of 
 my life which I am going to reveal to you; no one suspects it 
 I have a son by Maurice. Alas ! many months have elapsed 
 since my husband disappeared. If he is dead, what will become
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 565 
 
 of my child? Blanche, you, who have killed me, swear to me 
 that you will be a mother to my child !" 
 
 Blanche was utterly overcome. "I swear !" she sobbed ; "I 
 swear !" 
 
 "On that condition, but on that condition alone, I pardon 
 you. But take care ! Do not forget your oath ! Blanche, 
 Heaven sometimes allows the dead to avenge themselves. You 
 have sworn, remember. My spirit will allow you no rest if you 
 do not fulfil your vow !" 
 
 "I will remember," sobbed Blanche; "I will remember. But 
 the child—" 
 
 "Ah ! I was afraid — cowardly creature that I was ! I dreaded 
 the shame — then Maurice insisted — I sent my child away — your 
 jealousy and my death are the punishment of my weakness. 
 Poor child ! abandoned to strangers ! Wretched woman that I 
 am ! Ah ! this suffering is too horrible. Blanche, remember — " 
 
 She spoke again, but her words were indistinct, inaudible. 
 Blanche frantically seized the dying woman's arm, and en- 
 deavored to arouse her. "To whom have you confided your 
 child ?" she repeated ; "to whom ? Marie-Anne — a word more — 
 a single word — a name, Marie-Anne!" 
 
 The unfortunate woman's lips moved, but the death-rattle 
 already sounded in her throat; a terrible convulsion shook her 
 frame; she slid down from the chair, and fell full length upon 
 the floor. Marie-Anne was dead — dead, and she had not dis- 
 closed the name of the old physician at Vigano to whom she 
 had entrusted her child. She was dead, and the terrified mur- 
 deress stood in the middle of the room as rigid and motionless 
 as a statue. It seemed to her that madness — a madness like that 
 which had stricken her father — was working in her brain. She 
 forgot everything; she forgot that some one was expected at 
 midnight; that time was flying, and that she would surely be 
 discovered if she did not fly. But the man who had entered the 
 house when she cried for help was watching over her. As soon 
 as he saw that Marie-Anne had breathed her last, he pushed 
 against the door, and thrust his leering face into the room. 
 
 "Chupin!" faltered Blanche. 
 
 "In the flesh," he responded. "This was a grand chance for 
 you. Ah, ha! The business riled your stomach a little; but 
 nonsense ! that will soon pass off. But we must not dawdle 
 here : some one may come in. Let us make haste." 
 
 Mechanically the murderess stepped forward, but Marie-
 
 566 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Anne's dead body lay between her and the door, barring the 
 passage. To leave the room it was necessary to step over her 
 victim's lifeless form. She had not courage to do so, and 
 recoiled with a shudder. But Chupin was troubled by no such 
 scruples. He sprang across the body, lifted Blanche as if she 
 had been a child, and carried her out of the house. He was 
 intoxicated with joy. He need have no fears for the future 
 now ; for Blanche was bound to him by the strongest of chains 
 — complicity in crime. He saw himself on the threshold of a 
 life of constant revelry. All remorse anent Lacheneur's be- 
 trayal had departed. He would be sumptuously fed, lodged, and 
 clothed; and, above all, effectually protected by an army of 
 servants. 
 
 While these agreeable thoughts were darting through his 
 mind, the cool night air was reviving the terror-stricken Mar- 
 quise de Sairmeuse. She intimated that she should prefer to 
 walk, and accordingly Chupin deposited her on her feet some 
 twenty paces from the house. Aunt Medea was already with 
 them after the fashion of a dog left at the door by its master 
 while the latter goes into the house. She had instinctively fol- 
 lowed her niece, when she perceived the old poacher carrying 
 her out of the cottage. 
 
 "We must not stop to talk," said Chupin. "Come, I will lead 
 the way." And taking Blanche by the arm, he hastened toward 
 the grove. "Ah ! so Marie-Anne had a child," he remarked, as 
 they hurried. "She pretended to be such a saint! But where 
 the deuce has she placed it?" 
 "I shall find it," replied Blanche. 
 
 "Hum ! that is easier said than done," quoth the old poacher, 
 thoughtfully. 
 
 Scarcely had he spoken than a shrill laugh resounded in the 
 darkness. In the twinkling of an eye Chupin had released his 
 hold on Blanche's arm, and assumed an attitude of defense. 
 The precaution was fruitless; for at the same moment a man 
 concealed among the trees bounded upon him from behind, and, 
 plunging a knife four times into his writhing body, exclaimed: 
 "Holy Virgin ! now is my vow fulfilled ! I shall no longer have 
 to eat with my fingers!" 
 
 "Balstain ! the innkeeper !" groaned the wounded man. sink- 
 ing to the ground. 
 
 Blanche seemed rooted to the spot with horror; but Aunt 
 Medea for once in her life had some energy in her fear.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 567 
 
 "Come!" she shrieked, dragging her niece away. "Come — he 
 is dead !" 
 
 Not quite, for the old traitor had sufficient strength remain- 
 ing to crawl home and knock at the door. His wife and young- 
 est boy were sleeping soundly, and it was his eldest son, who 
 had just returned home, who opened the door. Seeing his 
 father prostrate on the ground, the young man thought he was 
 intoxicated, and tried to lift him and carry him into the house, 
 but the old poacher begged him to desist. "Don't touch me," 
 said he. "It is all over with me ! but listen : Lacheneur's daugh- 
 ter has just been poisoned by Madame Blanche. It was to tell 
 you this that I dragged myself here. This knowledge is worth 
 a fortune, my boy, if you are not a fool !" And then he died 
 without being able to tell his family where he had concealed 
 the price of Lacheneur's blood. 
 
 T T will be recollected that of all those who witnessed the 
 *■ Baron d'Escorval's terrible fall over the precipice below the 
 citadel of Montaignac, the Abbe Midon was the only one who 
 did*not despair. He set about his task with more than courage, 
 with a reverent faith in the protection of Providence, remem- 
 bering Ambroise Pare's sublime phrase: "I dress the wound 
 — God heals it." That he was right to hope was conclusively 
 shown by the fact that after six months' sojourn in Father 
 Poignot's house, the baron was able to sit up and even to limp 
 about with the aid of crutches. On reaching this stage of 
 recovery, however, when it was essential he should take some 
 little exercise, he was seriously inconvenienced by the diminu- 
 tive proportions of Poignot's loft, so that he welcomed with 
 intense delight the prospect of taking up his abode at the Bor- 
 derie with Marie- Anne ; and when indeed the abbe fixed the day 
 for moving, he grew as impatient for it to arrive as a school- 
 boy is for the holidays. "I am suffocating here," he said to his 
 wife, "literally suffocating. The time passes slowly. When 
 will the happy day come?" 
 
 14 — Vol. II— fiab.
 
 568 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 It came at last. The morning was spent in packing up such 
 things as they had managed to procure dur'ng their stay at the 
 farm ; and soon after nightfall Poignot's elder son began carry- 
 ing them away. "Everything is at the Borderie," said the hon- 
 est fellow, on returning from his last trip, "and Mademoiselle 
 Lacheneur bids the baron bring a good appetite." 
 
 "I shall have one, never fear !" responded M. d'Escorval 
 gaily. "We shall all have one." 
 
 Father Poignot himself was busy harnessing his best horse 
 to the cart which was to convey the baron to his new home. 
 The worthy man felt sad as he thought that these guests, for 
 whose sake he had incurred such danger, were now going to 
 leave him. He felt he should acutely miss them, that the house 
 would seem gloomy and deserted after they had left. He would 
 allow no one else to arrange the mattress intended for M. 
 d'Escorval comfortably in the cart; and when he had done this 
 to his satisfaction, he murmured, with a sigh: "It's time to 
 start !" and turned to climb the narrow staircase leading to the 
 loft. 
 
 M. d'Escorval with a patient's natural egotism had not 
 thought of the parting. But when he saw the honest farmer 
 coming to bid him good-by, with signs of deep emotion on his 
 face, he forgot all the comforts that awaited him at the Bor- 
 derie, in the remembrance of the royal and courageous hospi- 
 tality he had received in the house he was about to leave. The 
 tears sprang to his eyes. "You have rendered me a service 
 which nothing can repay, Father Poignot," he said, with intense 
 feeling. "You have saved my life." 
 
 "Oh ! we won't talk of that, baron. In my place, you would 
 have done the same — neither more nor less." 
 
 "I shall not attempt to express my thanks, but I hope to live 
 long enough to show my gratitude." 
 
 The staircase was so narrow that they had considerable diffi- 
 culty in carrying the baron down ; but finally they had him 
 stretched comfortably on his mattress in the cart ; a few hand- 
 fuls of straw being scattered over his limbs so as to hide him 
 from the gaze of any inquisitive passers-by. The latter was 
 scarcely to be expected, it is true, for it was now fully eleven 
 o'clock at night. Parting greetings were exchanged, and then 
 the cart which young Poignot drove with the utmost caution 
 started slowly on its way. 
 
 On foot, some twenty paces in the rear, came Madame
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 569 
 
 d'Escorval, leaning on the abbe's arm. It was very dark, but 
 even if they had been in the full sunshine, the former cure of 
 Sairmeuse might have encountered any of his old parishioners 
 without the least danger of detection. He had allowed his hair 
 and beard to grow ; his tonsure had entirely disappeared, and 
 his sedentary life had caused him to become much stouter. He 
 was clad like all the well-to-do peasants of the neighborhood, 
 his face being partially hidden by a large slouch-hat. He had 
 not felt so much at ease for months past. Obstacles which had 
 originally seemed to him insurmountable had now vanished, 
 and in the near future he saw the baron's innocence proclaimed 
 by an impartial tribunal, while he himself was reinstalled in the 
 parsonage of Sairmeuse. If it had not been for his recollec- 
 tion of Maurice he would have had nothing to trouble his mind. 
 Why had young D'Escorval given no sign of life? It seemed 
 impossible for him to have met with any misfortune without 
 hearing of it, for there was brave old Corporal Bavois, who 
 would have risked anything to come and warn them if Maurice 
 had been in danger. The abbe was so absorbed in these reflec- 
 tions that he did not notice Madame d'Escorval was leaning 
 more heavily on his arm and gradually slackening her pace. 
 "I am ashamed to confess it," she said at last, "but I can go 
 no farther. It is so long since I was out of doors that I have 
 almost forgotten how to walk." 
 
 "Fortunately we are almost there," replied the priest; and 
 indeed a moment afterward young Poignot drew up at the 
 corner of the foot-path leading to the Borderie. Telling the 
 baron that the journey was ended, he gave a low whistle, like 
 that which had warned Marie-Anne of his arrival a few hours 
 before. No one appeared or replied, so he whistled again in 
 a louder key, and then a third time with all his might — still 
 there was no response. Madame d'Escorval and the abbe had 
 now overtaken the cart. "It's very strange that Marie-Anne 
 doesn't hear me," remarked young Poignot, turning to them. 
 "We can't take the baron to the house until we have seen her. 
 She knows that very well. Shall I run up and warn her?" 
 
 "She's asleep, perhaps," replied the abbe; "stay with your 
 horse, my boy, and I'll go and wake her." 
 
 He certainly did not feel the least uneasiness. All was calm 
 and still outside, and a bright light shone through the windows 
 of the upper floor. Still, when he perceived the open door, a 
 vague presentiment of evil stirred his heart. "What can this
 
 570 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 mean?" he thought. There was no light in the lower rooms, 
 and he had to feel for the staircase with his hands. At last 
 he found it and went up. Another open door was in front of 
 him ; he stepped forward and reached the threshold. Then, 
 so suddenly that he almost fell backward, he paused horror- 
 stricken at the sight before him. Poor Marie-Anne was lying 
 on the floor. Her eyes, which were wide open, were covered 
 with a white film; her tongue was hanging black and swollen 
 from her mouth. "Dead!" faltered the priest; "dead!" But 
 this could not be. The abbe conquered his weakness, and 
 approaching the poor girl, he took her by the hand. "Poi- 
 soned !" he murmured : "poisoned with arsenic." He rose to 
 his feet, and was casting a bewildered glance around the room 
 when his eyes fell on his medicine chest standing open on a 
 side-table. He rushed toward it, took out a vial, uncorked it, 
 and turned it over on the palm of his hand — it was empty. 
 "I was not mistaken !" he exclaimed. 
 
 But he had no time to lose in conjectures. The first thing 
 to be done was to induce the baron to return to the farmhouse 
 without telling him of the terrible misfortune which had oc- 
 curred. It would not be very difficult to find a pretext. Sum- 
 moning all his courage, the priest hastened back to the wagon, 
 and with well-affected calmness told M. d'Escorval that it would 
 be impossible for him to take up his abode at the Borderie at 
 present, that several suspicious-looking characters had been 
 seen prowling about, and that they must be more prudent than 
 ever now, so as not to render Martial's intervention useless. 
 At last, but not without considerable reluctance, the baron 
 yielded. "As you desire it, cure," he sighed, "I must obey. 
 Come, Poignot, my boy, drive me back to your father's house." 
 
 Madame d'Escorval took a seat in her cart beside her hus- 
 band. The priest stood watching them as they drove off, and 
 it was not until the sound of the wheels had died away in 
 the distance that he ventured to return to the Borderie. He 
 was climbing the stairs again when he heard a faint moan in 
 the room where Marie-Anne was lying. The sound sent all 
 his blood wildly rushing to his heart, and with one bound he 
 had reached the upper floor. Beside the corpse a young man 
 was kneeling, weeping bitterly. The expression of his face, his 
 attitude, his sobs betrayed the wildest despair. He was so 
 lost in grief that he did not observe the abbe's entrance. Who 
 was this mourner who had found his way to the house of
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 571 
 
 death? At last, however, though he did not recognize him, 
 the priest divined who he must be. "Jean !" he cried, "Jean 
 Lacheneur !" The young fellow sprang to his feet with a 
 pale face and threatening look. "Who are you?" he asked 
 vehemently. "What are you doing here? What do you want 
 with me?" 
 
 The former cure of Sairmeuse was so effectually disguised 
 by his peasant dress and long beard that he had to name 
 himself. "You, Monsieur Abbe," exclaimed Jean. "It is God 
 who has sent you here ! Marie- Anne can not be dead ! You, 
 who have saved so many others, will save her." But as the 
 priest sadly pointed to heaven, the young fellow paused, and 
 his face became more ghastly looking than before. He under- 
 stood now that there was no hope. "Ah !" he murmured in 
 a desponding tone, "fate shows us no mercy. I have been 
 watching over Marie-Anne from a distance; and this evening 
 I was coming to warn her to be cautious, for I knew she was 
 in great danger. An hour ago, while I was eating my supper 
 in a wine-shop at Sairmeuse, Grollet's son same in. 'Is that 
 you, Jean?' said he. 'I just saw Chupin hiding near your 
 sister's house; when he observed me, he slunk away.' When 
 I heard that, I hastened here like a crazy man. I ran, but 
 when fate is against you. what can you do? I arrived too 
 late !" 
 
 The abbe reflected for a moment. "Then you suppose it 
 was Chupin?" he asked. 
 
 "I don't suppose ; I feel certain that it was he — the miserable 
 traitor ! — who committed this foul deed." 
 
 "Still, what motive could he have had?" 
 
 With a discordant laugh that almost seemed a yell, Jean 
 answered: "Oh, you may be certain that the daughter's blood 
 will yield him a richer reward than did the father's. Chupin 
 has been the instrument ; but it was not he who conceived the 
 crime. You will have to seek higher for the culprit, much 
 higher, in the finest chateau of the country, in the midst of 
 an army of retainers at Sairmeuse." 
 
 "Wretched man, what do you mean?" 
 
 "What I say." And he coldly added: "Martial de Sairmeuse 
 is the assassin." 
 
 The priest recoiled. "You are mad !" he said severely. 
 
 But Jean gravely shook his head. "If I seem so to you, sir," 
 he replied, "it is only because you are ignorant of Martial's
 
 572 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 wild passion for Marie-Anne. He wanted to make her his 
 mistress. She had the audacity to refuse the honor; and that 
 was a crime for which she must be punished. When the Mar- 
 quis de Sairmeuse became convinced that Lacheneur's daughter 
 would never be his, he poisoned her, that she might not belong 
 to any one else." All efforts to convince Jean of the folly of 
 his accusations would at that moment have been vain. No 
 proofs would have convinced him. He would have closed his 
 eyes to all evidence. 
 
 "To-morrow, when he is more calm, I will reason with him," 
 thought the abbe; and then he added aloud: "We can't allow 
 the poor girl's body to remain here on the floor. Help me, 
 and we will place it on the bed." 
 
 Jean trembled from head to foot, and his hesitation was per- 
 ceptible; but at last, after a severe struggle, he complied. No 
 one had ever yet slept on this bed which Chanlouineau had 
 destined for Marie-Anne, saying to himself that it should be 
 for her, or for no one. And Marie-Anne it was who rested 
 there the first — sleeping the sleep of death. When the sad task 
 was accomplished, Jean threw himself into the same armchair 
 in which Marie-Anne had breathed her last, and with his face 
 buried in his hands, and his elbows resting on his knees, he 
 sat there as silent and motionless as the statues of sorrow 
 placed above the last resting places of the dead. 
 
 In the mean while the abbe knelt by the bedside and began 
 reciting the prayers for the departed, entreating God to grant 
 peace and happiness in heaven to her who had suffered so 
 much on earth. But he prayed only with his lips, for in spite 
 of all his efforts, his mind would persist in wandering. He 
 was striving to solve the mystery that enshrouded Marie-Anne's 
 death. Had she been murdered? Was it possible that she had 
 committed suicide? The latter idea occurred to him without 
 his having any great faith in it; but, on the other hand, how 
 could her death possibly be the result of crime? He had care- 
 fully examined the room, and had discovered nothing that be- 
 trayed a stranger's visit. All he could prove was that his vial 
 of arsenic was empty, and that Marie-Anne had been poisoned 
 by absorbing it in the broth, a few drops of which were left 
 in the bowl standing on the mantelpiece. "When morning 
 comes," thought the abbe, "I will look outside." 
 
 Accordingly, at daybreak he went into the garden and made 
 a careful examination of the premises. At first he saw nothing
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 573 
 
 that gave him the least clue, and he was about to abandon his 
 investigations when, on entering the little grove, he espied a 
 large dark stain on the grass a few paces off. He went nearer 
 — it was blood ! In a state of great excitement, he summoned 
 Jean, to inform him of the discovery. 
 
 "Some one has been murdered here," said young Lacheneur; 
 "and only last night, for the blood has scarcely had time 
 to dry." 
 
 "The victim must have lost a great deal of blood," remarked 
 the priest; "it might be possible to discover who he was by 
 following these stains." 
 
 "Yes, I will try," replied Jean with alacrity. "Go into the 
 house, sir; I will soon be back again." 
 
 A child might have followed the trail of the wounded man, 
 for the blood-stains left along his line of route were so fre- 
 quent and distinct. These telltale marks led to Chupin's hovel, 
 the door of which was closed. Jean rapped, however, without 
 the slightest hesitation, and when the old poacher's eldest son 
 opened the door, he perceived a very singular spectacle. The 
 dead body had been thrown on to the ground, in a corner of 
 the hut, the bedstead was overturned and broken, all the straw 
 had been torn from the mattress, and the dead man's wife and 
 sons, armed with spades and pickaxes, were wildly overturn- 
 ing the beaten soil that formed the hovel's only floor. They were 
 seeking for the hidden treasure, for the twenty thousand francs 
 in gold, paid for Lacheneur's betrayal ! "What do you want ?" 
 asked the widow roughly. 
 "I want to see Father Chupin." 
 
 "Can't you see that he's been murdered," replied one of the 
 sons. And brandishing his pick close to Jean's head, he added: 
 "And you're the murderer, perhaps. But that's for justice to 
 determine. Now decamp if you don't want me to do for 
 you." 
 
 Jean could scarcely restrain himself from punishing young 
 Chupin for his threat, but under the circumstances a conflict 
 was scarcely permissible. Accordingly, he turned without an- 
 other word, hastened back to the Borderie. Chupin's death 
 upset all his plans, and greatly irritated him. "I swore that 
 the wretch who betrayed my father should perish by my hand," 
 he murmured ; "and now I am deprived of my vengeance. Some 
 one has cheated me out of it. Who could it be? Can Martial 
 have assassinated Chupin after he murdered Marie- Anne? Th?
 
 574 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 best way to assure one's self of an accomplice's silence is cer- 
 tainly to kill him." 
 
 Jean had reached the Borderie, and was on the point of going 
 upstairs when he fancied he heard some one talking in the back 
 room. "That's strange," he said to himself. "Who can it be?" 
 And yielding to the impulse of curiosity, he tapped against the 
 communicating door. 
 
 The abbe instantly made his appearance, hurriedly closing 
 the door behind him. He was very pale and agitated. 
 
 "Who's there?" inquired Jean eagerly. 
 
 "Why, Maurice d'Escorval and Corporal Bavois." 
 
 "My God !" 
 
 "And it's a miracle that Maurice has not been upstairs." 
 
 "But whence does he come from? Why have we had no 
 news of him?" 
 
 "I don't know. He has only been here five minutes. Poor 
 boy ! after I told him his father was safe, his first words were : 
 And Marie-Anne?' He loves her more devotedly than ever. 
 He comes home with his heart full of her, confident and hope- 
 ful; and I tremble — I fear to tell him the truth." 
 
 "Yes, it's really too terrible!" 
 
 "Now I have warned you; be prudent — and come in." They 
 entered the room together; and both Maurice and the old sol- 
 dier greeted Jean warmly. They had not seen one another 
 since the duel at La Reche, interrupted by the arrival of the 
 soldiers ; and when they separated that day they scarcely ex- 
 pected to meet again. 
 
 Now Maurice, however, was in the best of spirits, and it was 
 with a smile on his face that he remarked : "I am glad you've 
 come. There's nothing to fear now." Then turning to the 
 abbe, he remarked: "But I just promised to let you know the 
 reason of my long silence. Three days after we crossed the 
 frontier — Corporal Bavois and I — we reached Turin. We were 
 tired out. We went to a small inn, and they gave us a room 
 with two beds. While we were undressing, the corporal said 
 to me : T am quite capable of sleeping two whole days with- 
 out waking,' while I promised myself at least a good twelve 
 hours' rest; but we reckoned without our host, as you'll see. 
 It was scarcely daybreak when we were suddenly woke up. 
 There were a dozen men in our room, one or two of them in 
 some official costume. They spoke to us in Italian, and ordered 
 us to dress ourselves. They were so numerous that resistance
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 575 
 
 was useless, so we obeyed; and an hour after we were both in 
 prison, confined in the same cell. You may well imagine what 
 our thoughts were. The corporal remarked to me, in that cool 
 way of his: 'It will require four days to obtain our extradi- 
 tion, and three days to take us back to Montaignac — that's 
 seven ; then there'll be one day more to try us, so we've in all 
 just eight days to live.' Bavois said that at least a hundred 
 times during the first five or six days of our confinement, but 
 five months passed by, and every night we went to bed expect- 
 ing they'd come for us on the following morning. But they 
 didn't come. We were kindly treated. They did not take away 
 my money; and they willingly sold us various little luxuries. 
 We were allowed two hours of exercise every day in the court- 
 yard, and the keepers even lent us several books to read. In 
 short, I shouldn't have had any particular cause for complaint 
 if I had only been allowed to receive or to forward letters, or 
 if I had been able to communicate with my father or Marie- 
 Anne. But we were in the secret cells, and were not allowed 
 to have any intercourse with the other prisoners. At length 
 our detention seemed so strange and became so insupportable 
 that we resolved to obtain some explanation of it at any cost. 
 We changed our tactics. We had hitherto been quiet and sub- 
 missive : but now we became as violent and unmanageable as 
 possible. The whole prison resounded with our cries and pro- 
 testations ; we were continually sending for the superintendent, 
 and claiming the intervention of the French ambassador. These 
 proceedings at last had the desired effect. One fine afternoon 
 the governor of the jail released us, not without expressing his 
 regret at being deprived of the society of such amiable and 
 charming guests. Our first act, as you may suppose, was to 
 hasten to the ambassador. We didn't see that dignitary, but 
 his secretary received us. He knit his brows when I told my 
 story, and became excessively grave. I remember each word 
 of his reply. 'Sir,' said he, 'I can assure you most positively 
 that any proceedings instituted against you in France have had 
 nothing whatever to do with your detention here.' And I ex- 
 pressed my astonishment frankly. 'One moment,' he added, 'I 
 will give you my opinion. One of your enemies — I leave you 
 to discover which — must exert a powerful influence in Turin. 
 You were in his way, perhaps, and he had you imprisoned by 
 the Piedmontese police." 
 
 Jean Lacheneur struck the table beside him with his clenched
 
 576 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 fist. "Ah ! the secretary was right !" he exc'aimed. "Maurice, 
 it was Martial de Sairmeuse who caused your arrest — " 
 
 "Or the Marquis de Courtornieu," interrupted the abbe with 
 a warning glance at Jean. 
 
 In a moment Maurice's eyes gleamed brilliantly, then, shrug- 
 ging his shoulders carelessly, he said: "Never mind; I don't 
 wish to trouble myself any more about the past. My father 
 is well again — that is the main thing. We can easily find some 
 way of getting him safely across the frontier. And then Marie- 
 Anne and I — we will tend him so devotedly that he will soon 
 forget it was my rashness that almost cost him his life. He 
 is so good, so indulgent for the faults of others. We will go 
 and reside in Italy or Switzerland, and you shall accompany 
 us, Monsieur le Abbe, and you as well, Jean. As for you. cor- 
 poral, it's already decided that you belong to our family." 
 
 While Maurice spoke in this fashion, so hopefully, so confi- 
 dently, Jean and the abbe, realizing the bitter truth, sought to 
 avert their faces; but they could not conceal their agitation 
 from young d'Escorval's searching glance. "What is the mat- 
 ter?" he asked with evident surprise. 
 
 They trembled, hung their heads, but did not say a word. 
 Maurice's astonishment changed to a vague, inexpressible fear. 
 He enumerated all the misfortunes which could possibly have 
 befallen him. 
 
 "What has happened?" he asked in a husky voice. "My 
 father is safe, is he not? You said that my mother would want 
 nothing more if I were only by her side again. Is it Marie- 
 Anne, then — " He hesitated. 
 
 "Courage, Maurice," murmured the abbe. "Courage !" 
 
 The young fellow tottered as if he were about to fall. He 
 had turned intensely pale. "Marie-Anne is dead !" he exclaimed. 
 
 Jean and the abbe were silent. 
 
 "Dead !" repeated Maurice ; "and no secret voice warned me ! 
 Dead! When?" 
 
 "She died only last night," replied Jean. 
 
 Maurice rose. "Last night?" said he. "In that case, then, 
 she is still here. Where? — upstairs?" And without waiting for 
 a reply he darted toward the staircase so quickly that neither 
 Jean nor the abbe had time to intercept him. With three bounds 
 he reached the room above; he walked straight to the bed, and 
 with a firm hand turned back the sheet that hid his loved one's 
 face. But at the same moment he recoiled with a heart-broken
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 577 
 
 cry. What ! was this the beautiful, the radiant Marie-Anne — 
 she whom he had loved so fervently ! He did not recognize her. 
 He could not recognize these distorted features — that swollen, 
 discolored face — these eyes, now almost hidden by the purple 
 swelling round them. When Jean and the priest entered the 
 room they found him standing with his head thrown back, 
 his eyes dilated with terror, his right arm rigidly extended 
 toward the corpse. "Maurice," said the priest gently, "be 
 calm. Courage !" 
 
 The young fellow turned with an expression of complete be- 
 wilderment upon his features. "Yes," he faltered ; "that is what 
 I need — courage !" He staggered as he spoke, and they were 
 obliged to support him to an armchair. 
 
 "Be a man," continued the priest. "Where is your energy? 
 To live is to suffer." 
 
 He listened, but did not seem to understand. "Live !" he mur- 
 mured ; "why should I live since she is dead ?" 
 
 His eyes gleamed so strangely that the abbe was alarmed. 
 "If he does not weep, he will most certainly lose his reason !" 
 thought the priest. Then in a commanding voice he added 
 aloud. "You have no right to despair; you owe a sacred duty 
 to your child." 
 
 The same remembrance which had given Marie-Anne strength 
 to hold even death itself at bay for a moment saved Maurice 
 from the dangerous trance into which he was sinking. He 
 shuddered as if he had received an electric shock, and spring- 
 ing from his chair, "That is true," he cried. "Take me to my 
 child !" 
 
 "Not just now, Maurice; wait a little." 
 
 "Where is it? Tell me where it is." 
 
 "I can not ; I do not know." 
 
 An expression of unspeakable anguish stole over Maurice's 
 face, and in a broken voice he said: "What! you don't know? 
 Did she not confide in you?" 
 
 "No. I suspected her secret. I alone — " 
 
 "You alone! Then the child is perhaps dead. Even if it is 
 living, who can tell where it is?" 
 
 "We shall no doubt find a clue." 
 
 "You are right," faltered Maurice. "When Marie-Anne 
 knew that her life was in danger, she could not have forgotten 
 her little one. Those who cared for her in her last moments 
 must have received some message for me. I must see those
 
 578 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 who watched over her. Who were they?" The priest averted 
 his face. "I asked you who was with her when she died," re- 
 peated Maurice in a sort of frenzy. And, as the abbe remained 
 silent, a terrible light dawned on the young fellow's mind. He 
 understood the cause of Marie-Anne's distorted features now. 
 "She perished the victim of a crime!" he exclaimed. "Some 
 monster killed her. If she died such a death, our child is lost 
 forever ! And it was I who recommended, who commanded the 
 greatest precautions ! Ah ! we are all of us cursed !" He sank 
 back in his chair, overwhelmed with sorrow and remorse, and 
 with big tears rolling slowly down his cheeks. 
 
 "He is saved !" thought the abbe, whose heart bled at the 
 sight of such intense sorrow. 
 
 Jean Lacheneur stood by the priest's side with gloom upon 
 his face. Suddenly he drew the Abbe Midon toward one of the 
 windows: "What is this about a child?" he inquired harshly. 
 
 The priest's face flushed. "You have heard," he answered 
 laconically. 
 
 "Am I to understand that Marie-Anne was Maurice's mis- 
 tress, and that she had a child by him? Is that the case? I 
 won't, I can't, believe it ! She whom I revered as a saint ! 
 What ! you would have me believe that her eyes lied — her eyes 
 so chaste, so pure? And he — Maurice — he whom I loved as a 
 brother ! So his friendship was only a cloak, which he assumed 
 so as to rob us of our honor !" Jean hissed these words through 
 his set teeth in such low tones that Maurice, absorbed in his 
 agony of grief, did not overhear him. "But how did she con- 
 ceal her shame?" he continued. "No one suspected it — abso- 
 lutely no one. And what has she done with her child? Did 
 the thought of disgrace frighten her? Did she follow the ex- 
 ample of so many ruined and forsaken women? Did she mur- 
 der her own child? Ah, if it be alive, I will find it, and in any 
 case Maurice shall be punished for his perfidy as he deserves." 
 He paused ; the window was open, and the sound of galloping 
 horses could be plainly heard approaching along the adjacent 
 highway. Both Jean and the abbe leaned forward and looked 
 out. Two horsemen were riding toward the Borderie — the first 
 some ten yards in advance of the other. The former halted at 
 the corner of the garden path, threw his reins to his follower — 
 a groom — and then strode on foot toward the house. On recog- 
 nizing this visitor, Jean bounded from the window with a yell. 
 He clutched Maurice by the shoulders, and, shaking him vio-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 579 
 
 lently, exclaimed: "Up! here comes Martial, Marie-Anne's mur- 
 derer ! Up ! he is coming ! He is at our mercy !" 
 
 Maurice sprang to his feet, infuriated ; but the abbe darted 
 to the door and intercepted both young fellows as they were 
 about to leave the room. "Not a word ! not a threat !" he said, 
 imperiously. "I forbid it. At least respect the presence of 
 death J" He spoke with such authority, and his glance was so 
 commanding, that both Jean and Maurice involuntarily paused. 
 Before the priest had time to add another word, Martial was 
 there. He did not cross the threshold. One look and he real- 
 ized the siutation. He turned very pale, but not a word escaped 
 his lips. Wonderful as was his usual power of self-control he 
 could not articulate a syllable; and it was only by pointing to 
 the bed on which Marie-Anne's lifeless form was reposing that 
 he asked for an explanation. 
 
 "She was infamously poisoned last evening," sadly replied 
 the abbe. 
 
 Then Maurice, forgetting the priest's demands, stepped for- 
 ward. "She was alone and defenseless," he said vehemently. 
 "I have only been at liberty during the last two days. But I 
 know the name of the man who had me arrested at Turin, and 
 thrown into prison. They told me the coward's name ! Yes, it 
 was you, you infamous wretch ! Ah ! you dare not deny it ; you 
 confess your guilt, you scoundrel !" 
 
 Once again the abbe interposed; he threw himself between 
 the rivals, fearing lest they should come to blows. But the 
 Marquis de Sairmeuse had already resumed his usual haughty 
 and indifferent manner. He took a bulky envelope from his 
 pocket, and threw it on the table. "This," said he coldly, "is 
 what I was bringing to Mademoiselle Lacheneur. It contains, 
 first of all, royal letters of license from his majesty for the 
 Baron d'Escorval, who is now at liberty to return to his old 
 home. He is, in fact, free and saved, for he is granted a new 
 trial, and there can be no doubt of his acquittal. In the same 
 envelope you will also find a decree of non-complicity rendered 
 in favor of the Abbe Midon, and an order from the bishop of 
 the diocese reinstating him as cure of Sairmeuse ; and, finally, 
 Corporal Bavois's discharge from the service, drawn up in 
 proper form, with the needful memorandum securing his right 
 to a pension." 
 
 He paused, and as his hearers stood motionless with wonder, 
 he turned and approached Marie-Anne's bedside. Then, with
 
 580 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 his hand raised to heaven over the lifeless form of her whom 
 he had loved, and in a voice that would have made the mur- 
 deress tremble in her innermost soul, he solemnly exclaimed : 
 "I swear to you, Marie-Anne, that I will avenge you !" For a 
 few seconds he stood motionless, then suddenly he stooped, 
 pressed a kiss on the dead girl's brow, and left the room. 
 
 "And you think that man can be guilty !" exclaimed the 
 abbe. "You see, Jean, that you are mad!" 
 
 "And this last insult to my dead sister is an honor, I sup- 
 pose?" said Jean, with a furious gesture. 
 
 "And the wretch binds my hands by saving my father!" ex- 
 claimed Maurice. 
 
 From his place by the window, the abbe saw Martial vault 
 into the saddle. But the marquis did not take the road to 
 Montaignac. It was toward the Chateau de Courtornieu that 
 he now hastened. 
 
 BLANCHE'S reason had sustained a frightful shock, when 
 •*"* Chupin was obliged to lift and carry her out of Marie- 
 Anne's room. But she well-nigh lost consciousness altogether 
 when she saw the old poacher struck down by her side. How- 
 ever, as will be remembered, Aunt Medea, at least, had some 
 energy in her fright. She seized her bewildered niece's arm, 
 and by dint of dragging and pushing had her back at the cha- 
 teau in much less time than it had taken them to reach the 
 Borderie. It was half-past one in the morning when they 
 reached the little garden gate, by which they had left the 
 grounds. No one in the chateau had noticed their long absence. 
 This was due to several different circumstances. First of all, 
 to the precautions which Blanche herselt had taken in giving 
 orders, before going out, that no one should come to her room, 
 on any pretext whatever, unless she rang. Then it also chanced 
 to be the birthday of the marquis s valet de chambre, and the 
 servants had dined more sumptuously than usual. They had 
 toasts and songs over their dessert; and at the finish of the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME S81 
 
 repast, they amused themselves with an improvised ball. They 
 were still dancing when Blanche and her aunt returned. None 
 of the doors had yet been secured for the night, and the 
 pair succeeded in reaching Blanche's room without being 
 observed. When the door had been securely closed, and 
 there was no longer any fear of listeners, Aunt Medea 
 attacked her niece. 
 
 "Now will you explain what happened at the Borderie; and 
 what you were doing there ?" she inquired, in a tone of unusual 
 authority. 
 
 Blanche shuddered. "Why do you wish to know?" she 
 asked. 
 
 "Because I suffered agony during the hours I was waiting 
 for you in the garden. What was the meaning of those dread- 
 ful cries I heard? Why did you call for help? I heard a 
 death-rattle that made my hair stand on end with terror. Why 
 did Chupin have to bring you out in his arms?" She paused 
 for a moment, and then finding that Blanche did not reply: 
 "You don't answer me !" she exclaimed. 
 
 The young marquise was longing to annihilate her dependent 
 relative, who might ruin her by a thoughtless word, and whom 
 she would ever have beside her — a living memento of her crime. 
 However, what should she say? Would it be better to reveal 
 the truth, horrible as it was, or to invent some plausible ex- 
 planation? If she confessed everything she would place her- 
 self at Aunt Medea's mercy. But, on the other hand, if she 
 deceived her aunt, it was more than probable that the latter 
 would betray her by some involuntary remark when she heard 
 of the crime committed at the Borderie? Hence, under the 
 circumstances, the wisest plan, perhaps, would be to speak out 
 frankly, to teach her relative her lesson, and try and imbue her 
 with some firmness. Having come to this conclusion, Blanche 
 disdained all concealment. "Ah, well !" she said, "I was jealous 
 of Marie-Anne. I thought she was Martial's mistress. I was 
 half-crazed, and I poisoned her." 
 
 She expected a despairing cry, or even a fainting fit, but, 
 to her surprise, Aunt Medea merely shed a few tears — such as 
 she often wept for any trifle — and exclaimed: "How terrible. 
 What if it should be discovered?" In point of fact, stupid as 
 the neglected spinster might be, she had guessed the truth be- 
 fore she questioned her niece. And not merely was she pre- 
 pared for some such answer, but the tyranny she had endured
 
 582 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 for years had well-nigh destroyed all the real moral sensibility 
 she had ever possessed. 
 
 On noting her aunt's comparative composure, Blanche 
 breathed more freely. She never imagined that her impover- 
 ished relative was already meditating some sort of revenge for 
 all the slights heaped on her in past years; but felt quite 
 convinced that she could count on Aunt Medea's absolute silence 
 and submission. With this idea in her head she began to relate 
 all the circumstances of the frightful drama enacted at the 
 Borderie. In so doing she yielded to a desire stronger than 
 her own will: to the wild longing that often seizes the most 
 hardened criminal, and forces — irresistibly impels him to talk 
 of his crimes, even when he distrusts his confidant. But when 
 she came to speak of the proofs which had convinced her of 
 her lamentable mistake, she suddenly paused in dismay. 
 
 What had she done with the marriage certificate signed by 
 the cure of Vigano, and which she remembered holding in her 
 hands? She sprang up, and felt in the pocket of her dress. 
 Ah, she had it safe. It was there. Without again unfolding 
 it she threw it into a drawer, and turned the key. 
 
 Aunt Medea wished to retire to her own room, but Blanche 
 entreated her to remain. She was unwilling to be left alone — 
 she dared not — she was afraid. And as if she desired to silence 
 the inward voice tormenting her, she talked on with extreme 
 volubility, repeating again and again that she was ready to do 
 anything in expiation of her crime, and vowing that she would 
 overcome all impossibilities in her quest for Marie-Anne's child. 
 The task was both a difficult and dangerous one, for an open 
 search for the child would be equivalent to a confession of 
 guilt. Hence, she must act secretly, and with great caution. 
 "But I shall succeed," she said. "I will spare no expense." 
 And remembering her vow, and her dying victim's threats, she 
 added : "I must succeed. I swore to do so, and I was forgiven 
 under those conditions." 
 
 In the mean while. Aunt Medea sat listening in astonishment. 
 It was incomprehensible to her that her niece, with her dread- 
 ful crime still fresh in her mind, could coolly reason, deliberate, 
 and make plans for the future. "What an iron will !" thought 
 the dependent relative ; but in her bewilderment she quite over- 
 looked one or two circumstances that would have enlightened 
 any ordinary observer. 
 
 Blanche was seated on her bed with her hair unbound; her
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 583 
 
 eyes were glistening with delirium, and her incoherent words 
 and excited gestures betrayed the frightful anxiety that was 
 torturing her. And she talked and talked, now narrating, and 
 now questioning Aunt Medea, and forcing her to reply, only 
 that she might escape from her own thoughts. Morning had 
 already dawned, and the servants could be heard bustling about 
 the chateau, while Blanche, oblivious of everything around her, 
 was still explaining how, in less than a year, she could hope 
 to restore Marie-Anne's child to Maurice d'Escorval. She 
 paused abruptly in the middle of a sentence. Instinct had sud- 
 denly warned her of the danger she incurred in making the 
 slightest change in her habits. Accordingly, she sent Aunt 
 Medea away; then, at the usual hour, rang for her maid. It 
 was nearly eleven o'clock, and she was just completing her 
 toilet, when the ring of the outer bell announced a visitor. Al- 
 most immediately her maid, who had just previously left her, 
 returned, evidently in a state of great excitement. 
 
 "What is the matter?" inquired Blanche, eagerly. "Who 
 has come?" 
 
 "Ah, madame — that is, mademoiselle, if you only knew — " 
 
 "Will you speak ?" 
 
 "The Marquis de Sairmeuse is downstairs in the blue 
 drawing-room ; and he begs mademoiselle to grant him a few 
 minutes' conversation." 
 
 Had a thunderbolt riven the earth at her feet, the murderess 
 could not have been more terrified. Her first thought was that 
 everything had been discovered ; for what else could have 
 brought Martial there? She almost decided to send word that 
 she was not at home, or that she was extremely ill, when reason 
 told her that she was perhaps alarming herself needlessly, and 
 that in any case the worst was preferable to suspense. "Tell 
 the marquis that I will be with him in a moment," she at last 
 replied. 
 
 She desired a few minutes solitude to compose her features, 
 to regain her self-possession, if possible, and conquer the ner- 
 vous trembling that made her shake like a leaf. But in the 
 midst of her uneasiness a sudden inspiration brought a malicious 
 smile to her lip. "Ah !" she thought, "my agitation will seem 
 perfectly natural. It may even be of service." And yet, as she 
 descended the grand staircase, she could not help saying to her- 
 self: "Martial's presence here is incomprehensible." 
 
 It was certainly very extraordinary; and he himself had not
 
 584 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 come to Courtornieu without considerable hesitation. But it 
 was the only means he had of procuring several important docu- 
 ments which were indispensable in the revision of M. d'Escor- 
 val's case. These documents, after the baron's condemnation, 
 had been left in the Marquis de Courtornieu's hands. Now that 
 the latter had gone out of his mind, it was impossible to ask 
 him for them; and Martial was obliged to apply to his wife for 
 permission to search for them among her father's papers. He 
 had said to himself that morning: "I will carry the baron's 
 letters of license to Marie-Anne, and then I will push on to 
 Courtornieu." 
 
 He arrived at the Borderie gay and confident, his heart full 
 of hope ; and found that Marie- Anne was dead. The discovery 
 had been a terrible blow for Martial ; and his conscience told 
 him that he was not free from blame; that he had, at least, 
 facilitated the perpetration of the crime. For it was indeed 
 he who. by an abuse of influence, had caused Maurice's arrest 
 at Turin. But though he was capable of the basest perfidy 
 when his love was at stake, he was incapable of virulent ani- 
 mosity. Marie-Anne was dead; he had it in his power to re- 
 voke the benefits he had conferred, but the thought of doing so 
 never once occurred to him. And when Jean and Maurice up- 
 braided him, his only revenge was to overwhelm them by his 
 magnanimity. When he left the Borderie, pale as a ghost, his 
 lips still cold from the kiss still printed on the dead girl's brow, 
 he said to himself: "For her sake, I will go to Courtornieu. In 
 memory of her, the baron must be saved." 
 
 By the expression of the servants' faces as he leaped from 
 the saddle in the courtyard of the chateau and asked to see 
 Madame Blanche, he was again reminded of the sensation 
 which this unexpected visit would necessarily cause. How- 
 ever, he cared little for it. He was passing through a crisis in 
 which the mind can conceive no further misfortune, and be- 
 comes indifferent to everything. Still he trembled slightly when 
 they ushered him into the blue drawing-room. He remem- 
 bered the room well, for it was here that Blanche had been 
 wont to receive him in days gone by, when his fancy was 
 wavering between her and Marie-Anne. How many pleasant 
 hours they had passed together here ! He seemed to see 
 Blanche again, as she was then, radiant with youth, gay and 
 smiling. Her manner was affected, perhaps, but still it had 
 seemed charming at the time. 

 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 585 
 
 At this very moment, Blanche entered the room. She looked 
 so sad and careworn that her husband scarcely knew her. His 
 heart was touched by the look of patient sorrow seemingly 
 stamped upon her features. "How much you must have suf- 
 fered, Blanche," he murmured, scarcely knowing what he said. 
 
 It cost her an effort to repress her secret joy. She at once 
 realized that he knew nothing of her crime; and noting his 
 emotion, she perceived the profit she might derive from it. "I 
 can never cease to regret having displeased you," she replied, 
 in a sad, humble voice. "I shall never be consoled." 
 
 She had touched the vulnerable spot in every man's heart. 
 For there is no man so skeptical, so cold, or so heartless but his 
 vanity is not flattered with the thought that a woman is dying 
 for his sake. There is no man who is not moved by such a 
 flattering idea; and who is not ready and willing to give, at 
 least, a tender pity in exchange for such devotion. 
 
 "Is it possible that you could forgive me?" stammered Mar- 
 tial. The wily enchantress averted her face as if to prevent 
 him from reading in her eyes a weakness of which she felt 
 ashamed. This simple gesture was the most eloquent of an- 
 swers. But Martial said no more on this subject. He asked 
 for permission to inspect M. de Courtornieu's papers with the 
 view of finding the documents he required for M. d'Escorval's 
 case, and Blanche readily complied with his request. He then 
 turned to take his leave, and fearing perhaps the consequences 
 of too formal a promise he merely added: "Since you don't 
 forbid it, Blanche, I will return — to-morrow — another day." 
 However, as he rode back to Montaignac, his thoughts were 
 busy. "She really loves me," he mused ; "that pallor, that weari- 
 ness could not be feigned. Poor girl ! she is my wife, after all. 
 The reasons that influenced me in my quarrel with her father 
 exist no longer, for the Marquis de Courtornieu may be consid- 
 ered as dead." 
 
 All the inhabitants of Sairmeuse were congregated on the 
 market-place when Martial rode through the village. They 
 had just heard of the murder at the Border ie, and the abbe 
 was now closeted with the magistrate, relating as far as he 
 could the circumstances of the crime. After a prolonged in- 
 quiry, it was eventually reported that a man known as Chupin, 
 a notoriously bad character, had entered the house of Marie- 
 Anne Lacheneur, and taken advantage of her absence to 
 mingle poison with her food; and the said Chupin had been
 
 586 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 himself assassinated soon after his crime by i certain Balstain, 
 whose whereabouts were unknown. 
 
 However, this affair soon interested the district far less than 
 the constant visits which Martial was paying to Madame 
 Blanche. Shortly afterward it was rumored that the Marquis 
 and the Marquise de Sairmeuse were reconciled; and indeed a 
 few weeks later, they left for Paris with an intention of resid- 
 ing there permanently. A day or two after their departure, 
 the eldest of the Chupins also announced his determination of 
 taking up his abode in the same great city. Some of his friends 
 endeavored to dissuade him, assuring him that he would cer- 
 tainly die of starvation; but with singular assurance, he re- 
 plied : "On the contrary, I have an idea that I shan't want for 
 anything as long as I live there." 
 
 HPIME gradually heals all wounds; and its effacing fingers 
 ■ spare but few traces of events; which in their season may 
 have absorbed the attention of many thousand minds. What 
 remained to attest the reality of that fierce whirlwind of passion 
 which had swept over the peaceful valley of the Oiselle? Only 
 a charred ruin on La Reche, and a grave in the cemetery, on 
 which was inscribed: "Marie- Anne Lacheneur, died at the age 
 of twenty. Pray for her !" Recent as were the events of which 
 that ruin and that gravestone seemed as it were the prologue and 
 the epilogue, they were already relegated to the legendary past. 
 The peasantry of Sairmeuse had other things to think about — 
 the harvest, the weather, their sheep and cattle, and it was only 
 a few old men, the politicians of the village, who at times 
 turned their attention from agricultural incidents to remember 
 the rising of Montaignac. Sometimes, during the long winter 
 evenings, when they were gathered together at the local hos- 
 telry of the Boeuf Couronne, they would lay down their greasy 
 cards and gravely discuss the events of the past year. And 
 they never failed to remark that almost all the actors of that 
 bloody drama at Montaignac had, in common parlance, "come
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 587 
 
 to a bad end." The victors and the vanquished seemed to en- 
 counter the same fate. Lacheneur had been beheaded ; Chan- 
 louineau, shot ; Marie- Anne, poisoned ; and Chupin, the traitor, 
 the Due de Sairmeuse's spy, stabbed to death. It was true that 
 the Marquis de Courtornieu lived, or rather survived, but death 
 would have seemed a mercy in comparison with such a total 
 annihilation of intelligence. He had fallen below the level of 
 a brute beast, which at least is endowed with instinct. Since 
 his daughter's departure he had been ostensibly cared for by 
 two servants, who did not allow him to give them much 
 trouble, for whenever they wished to go out they complacently 
 confined him, not in his room, but in the back cellar, so as 
 to prevent his shrieks and ravings from being heard out- 
 side. If some folks supposed for a while that the Sairmeuses 
 would escape the fate of the others, they were grievously mis- 
 taken, for it was not long before the curse fell upon them 
 as well. 
 
 One fine December morning, the duke left the chateau to 
 take part in a wolf-hunt in the neighborhood. At nightfall, his 
 horse returned, panting, covered with foam, and riderless. 
 What had become of his master? A search was instituted at 
 once, and all night long a score of men, carrying torches, wan- 
 dered through the woods, shouting and "ailing at the top of 
 their voices. Five days went by, and the search for the missing 
 man was almost abandoned, when a shepherd lad, pale with 
 fear, came to the chateau to tell the steward that he had dis- 
 covered the Due de Sairmeuse's body — lying all bloody and 
 mangled at the foot of a precipice. It seemed strange that so 
 excellent a rider should have met with ruch a fate; and there 
 might have been some doubt as to its being an accident, had it 
 not been for the explanation given by several of his grace's 
 grooms. "The duke was riding an exceedingly vicious beast," 
 these men remarked. "She was always taking fright and shying 
 at everything." 
 
 A few days after this occurrence Jean Lacheneur left the 
 neighborhood. This singular fellow's conduct had caused con- 
 siderable comment. When Marie-Anne died, although he was 
 her natural heir, he at first refused to have anything to do with 
 her property. "I don't want to take anything that came to her 
 through Chanlouineau," he said to every one right and left, thus 
 slandering his sister's memory, as he had slandered her when 
 alive. Then, after a short absence from the district, and with-
 
 588 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 out any apparent reason, he suddenly charged his mind. He 
 not only accepted the property, but made all possible haste to 
 obtain possession of it. He excused his past conduct as best 
 he could ; but if he was to be believed, instead of acting in his 
 own interest, he was merely carrying his sister's wishes into 
 effect, for he over and over again declared that whatever price 
 her property might fetch not a sou of its value would go into 
 his own pockets. This much is certain, as soon as he obtained 
 legal possession of the estate, he sold it, troubling himself but 
 little as to the price he received, provided the purchasers paid 
 cash. However, he reserved the sumptuous furniture of the 
 room on the upper floor of the Borderie and burnt it — from 
 the bedstead to the curtains and the carpet — one evening in the 
 little garden in front of the house. This singular act became 
 the talk of the neighborhood, and the villagers universally 
 opined that Jean had lost his head. Those who hesitated to 
 agree with this opinion, expressed it a short time afterward, 
 when it became known that Jean Lacheneur had engaged him- 
 self with a company of strolling players who stopped at Mon- 
 taignac for a few days. The young fellow had both good 
 advice and kind friends. M. d'Escorval and the abbe had ex- 
 erted all their eloquence to induce him to return to Paris, and 
 complete his studies; but in vain. 
 
 The priest and the baron no longer had to conceal themselves. 
 Thanks to Martial de Sairmeuse, they were now installed, the 
 former at the parsonage and the latter at Escorval, as in days 
 gone by. Acquitted at his new trial, reinstalled in possession 
 of his property, reminded of his frightful fall only by a slight 
 limp, the baron would have deemed himself a fortunate man 
 had it not been for his great anxiety on his son's account. Poor 
 Maurice ! The nails that secured Marie-Anne's coffin ere it was 
 lowered into the sod seemed to have pierced his heart; and his 
 very life now seemed dependent on the hope of finding his 
 child. Relying already on the Abbe Midon's protection and as- 
 sistance, he had confessed everything to his father, and had 
 even confided his secret to Corporal Bavois, who was now an 
 honored guest at Escorval; and all three had promised him 
 their best assistance. But the task was a difficult one, and 
 such chances of success as might have existed were greatly 
 diminished by Maurice's determination that Marie-Anne's name 
 should not be mentioned in prosecuting the search. In this he 
 acted very differently to Jean. The latter slandered his mur-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 589 
 
 dered sister right and left, while Maurice sedulously sought to 
 prevent her memory being tarnished. 
 
 The Abbe Midon did not seek to turn Maurice from his idea. 
 "We shall succeed all the same," he said kindly; "with time 
 and patience any mystery can be solved." He divided the de- 
 partment into a certain number of districts; and one of the 
 little band went day by day from house to house questioning 
 the inmates, in the most cautious manner, for fear of arousing 
 suspicion; for a peasant becomes intractable if his suspicions 
 are but once aroused. However, weeks went by, and still the 
 quest was fruitless. Maurice was losing all hope. "My child 
 must have died on coming into the world," he said, again and 
 again. 
 
 But the abbe reassured him. "I am morally certain that such 
 was not the case," he replied. "By Marie-Anne's absence I 
 can tell pretty nearly the date of her child's birth. I saw her 
 after her recovery ; she was comparatively gay and smiling. 
 Draw your own conclusions." 
 
 "And yet there isn't a nook or corner for miles round which 
 we haven't explored." 
 
 "True ; but we must extend the circle of our investigations." 
 
 The priest was now only striving to gain time, which, as he 
 knew full well, is the sovereign balm for sorrow. His con- 
 fidence had been very great at first, but it had sensibly dimin- 
 ished since he had questioned an old woman, who had the repu- 
 tation of being one of the greatest gossips of the community. 
 On being skilfully catechised by the abbe, this worthy dame 
 replied that she knew nothing of such a child, but that there 
 must be one in the neighborhood, as this was the third time 
 she had been questioned on the subject. Intense as was his sur- 
 prise, the abbe succeeded in concealing it. He set the old 
 gossip talking, and after two hours' conversation, he arrived at 
 the conclusion that two persons in addition to Maurice were 
 searching for Marie-Anne's child. Who these persons were, 
 and what their aim was, were points which the abbe failed to 
 elucidate. "Ah," thought he, "after all, rascals have their use 
 on earth. If we only had a man like Chupin to set on the 
 trail 1" 
 
 The old poacher was dead, however, and his eldest son — the 
 one who knew Blanche's secret — was in Paris. Only the widow 
 and the second son remained at Sairmeuse. They had npt, as 
 yet, succeeded in discovering the twenty thousand francs, but
 
 5©0 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 the fever for gold was still burning in their veins, and they 
 persisted in their search. From morn till night the mother and 
 son toiled on, until the earth round their hut had been fully 
 explored to the depth of six feet. However, a peasant passed 
 by one day and made a remark which suddenly caused them 
 to abandon their search. "Really, my boy," he said, addressing 
 young Chupin, "I didn't think you were such a fool as to per- 
 sist in bird's-nesting after the chick was hatched and had flown. 
 Your brother in Paris can no doubt tell you where the treas- 
 ure was concealed." 
 
 "Holy Virgin ! you're right !" cried the younger Chupin. 
 "Wait till I get money enough to take me to Paris, and 
 we'll see." 
 
 A^ARTIAL DE SAIRMEUSE'S unexpected visit to the 
 **•"■'• Chateau de Courtornieu had alarmed Aunt Medea even 
 more than it had alarmed Blanche. In five minutes, more 
 ideas passed through the dependent relative's mind than during 
 the last five years. In fancy she already saw the gendarmes 
 at the chateau; her niece arrested, confined in the Montaignac 
 prison, and brought before the Assize Court. She might her- 
 self remain quiet if that were all there was to fear! But 
 suppose she was compromised, suspected of complicity as 
 well, dragged before the judges, and even accused of being 
 the only culprit! At this thought her anxiety reached a 
 climax, and finding the suspense intolerable, she ventured 
 downstairs. She stole on tiptoe into the great ballroom, and 
 applying her ear to the keyhole of the door leading into the 
 blue salon, she listened attentively to Blanche and Martial's 
 conversation. What she heard convinced her that her fears 
 were groundless. She drew a long breath, as if a mighty 
 burden had been lifted from her breast. But a new idea, 
 which was to grow, flourish, and bear fruit, had just taken 
 root in her mind. When Martial left the room, she at once 
 opened the door by which she was standing, and entered the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 591 
 
 blue reception-room, thus admitting as it were that she had 
 been a listener. Twenty-four hours earlier she would not 
 even have dreamed of committing such an audacious act. 
 "Well." she exclaimed, "Blanche, we were frightened .for 
 nothing." 
 
 Blanche did not reply. The young marquise was weighing 
 in her mind the probable consequences of all these events 
 which had succeeded each other with such marvelous rapidity. 
 "Perhaps the hour of my revenge is nigh," she murmured, 
 as if communing with herself. 
 
 "What do you say?" inquired Aunt Medea, with evident 
 curiosity. 
 
 "I say, aunt, that in less than a month I shall be the Mar- 
 quese de Sairmeuse in reality as well as in name. My husband 
 will return to me, and then — oh ! then." 
 
 "God grant it !" said Aunt Medea, hypocritically. In her 
 secret heart she had but scant faith in this prediction, and 
 cared very little whether it was realized or not. However, 
 in that low tone which accomplices habitually employ, she 
 ventured to add : "If what you say proves true, it will only 
 be another proof that your jealousy led you astray; and that — 
 that what you did at the Borderie was a perfectly unnecessary 
 act." 
 
 Such had indeed been Blanche's opinion ; but now she shook 
 her head, and gloomily replied: "You are wrong; what took 
 place at the Borderie has brought my husband back to me 
 again. I understand everything now. It is true that Marie- 
 Anne was not his mistress; but he loved her. He loved her, 
 and her repulses only increased his passion. It was for her 
 sake that he abandoned me ; and while she lived he would 
 never have thought of me. His emotion on seeing me was 
 the remnant of an emotion which she had awakened. His 
 tenderness was only the expression of his grief. Whatever 
 happens, I shall only have her leavings — the leavings of what 
 she disdained !" The young marquise spoke bitterly, her eyes 
 flashed, and she stamped her foot as she added: "So I shan't 
 regret what I have done ! no, never — never !" As she spoke 
 she felt herself again brave and determined. 
 
 But the horrible fears assailed her when the inquiry into the 
 circumstances of the murder commenced. Officials had been 
 sent from Montaignac to investigate the affair. They exam- 
 ined a host of witnesses, and there was even some talk of 
 
 i5 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 592 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 sending to Paris for one of those detectives skilled in unravel- 
 ing all the mysteries of crime. This proipect quite terrified 
 Aunt Medea; and her fear was so apparent that it caused 
 Blanche great anxiety. "You will end by betraying us," she 
 remarked, one evening. 
 
 "Ah ! I can't control my fears." 
 
 "If that is the case, don't leave your room." 
 
 "It would be more prudent, certainly." 
 
 "You can say you are not well; your meals shall be served 
 you upstairs." 
 
 Aunt Medea's face brightened. In her heart, she was 
 delighted. It had long been her dream and ambition to have 
 her meals served in her own room, in bed in the morning and 
 on a little table by the fire in the evening; but as yet she had 
 never been able to realize this fancy. On two or three oc- 
 casions, feeling slightly indisposed, she had asked to have 
 her breakfast brought to her room, but. her request had each 
 time been harshly refused. "If Aunt Medea is hungry, she 
 will come downstairs, and take her place at the table as 
 usual," had been Blanche's imperious reply. 
 
 It was hard, indeed, to be treated in this way in a chateau 
 where there were always a dozen servants idling about. But 
 now, in obedience to the young marquise's formal orders, the 
 head cook himself came up every morning into Aunt Medea's 
 room, to receive her instructions; and she was at perfect 
 liberty to dictate each day's bill of fare, and to order the 
 particular dishes she preferred. This change in the dependent 
 relative's situation awakened many strange thoughts in her 
 mind, and stifled such regret as she had felt for the crime at 
 the Borderie. Still both she and her niece followed the inquiry 
 which had been set on foot with a keen interest. They ob- 
 tained all the latest information concerning the investigation 
 through the butler of the chateau, who seemed much inter- 
 ested in the case, and who had won the good-will of the 
 Montaignac police agents, by making them familiar with the 
 contents of his wine cellar. It was from this major-domo 
 that Blanche and her aunt learned that all suspicions pointed 
 to the deceased Chupin, who had been seen prowling round 
 about the Borderie on the very night the crime was com- 
 mitted. This testimony was given by the same young peasant 
 who had warned Jean Lacheneur of the old poacher's doings. 
 As regards the motive of the crime, fully a score of persons
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 593 
 
 had heard Chupin declare that he should never enjoy any 
 peace of mind as long as a single Lacheneur was left on 
 earth. So thus it happened that the very incidents which 
 might have ruined Blanche, saved her; and she really came 
 to consider the old poacher's death as a providential occur- 
 rence, for she at least had no reason to suspect that he had 
 revealed her secret before expiring. When the butler told 
 her that the magistrate and police agents had returned to 
 Montaignac, she could scarcely conceal her joy; and drawing 
 a long breath of relief, she turned toward Aunt Medea with 
 the remark: "Ah, now there's nothing more to be feared." 
 
 She had, indeed, escaped the justice of man; but the justice 
 of God remained. A few weeks previously the thought of 
 divine retribution would perhaps have made Blanche smile, 
 for she then considered the punishment of Providence as an 
 imaginary evil, invented to hold timorous minds in check. On 
 the morning that followed her crime, and after her long 
 random talk with Aunt Medea, she almost shrugged her 
 shoulders at the thought of Marie-Anne's dying threats. She 
 remembered her promise; and yet, despite all she had said, 
 she did not intend to fulfil it. After careful consideration, she 
 had come to the conclusion that in trying to find the missing 
 child she would expose herself to terrible risks; and on the 
 other hand she felt certain that the child's father would dis- 
 cover it. So she dismissed the matter from her mind, and 
 chiefly busied herself with what Martial had said during his 
 visit, and the prospect that presented itself of a reconciliation. 
 
 But she was destined to realize the power of her victim's 
 threats that same night. Worn out with fatigue, she retired 
 to her own room at an early hour, and jumped into bed, ex- 
 claiming ; "I must sleep !" But sleep had fled. Her crime 
 was ever in her thoughts; and rose before her in all its horror 
 and atrocity. She knew that she was lying on her bed. at 
 Courtornieu; and yet it seemed as if she were still in Chan- 
 louineau's house, first pouring out the poison, and then watch- 
 ing its effects, while concealed in the dressing-room. She was 
 struggling against the idea; exerting all her strength of will 
 to drive away these terrible memories, when she imagined 
 she heard the key turn in the lock. Raising her head from the 
 pillow with a start, she fancied she could perceive the door 
 open noiselessly, and then Marie-Anne glided into the room 
 like a fantom. She seated herself in an armchair near the
 
 594 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 bed, and while the tears rolled down her cheeks, she looked 
 sadly yet threateningly around her. The murderess hid her 
 face under the counterpane. She shivered with terror, and a 
 cold sweat escaped from every pore in her skin. For this 
 seemed no mere apparition, but the frightful reality itself. 
 Blanche did not submit to these tortures without resisting. 
 Making a vigorous effort, she tried to reason with herself 
 aloud, as if the sound of her voice would reassure her. "I 
 am dreaming!" she said. "The dead don't return to life. To 
 think that I'm childish enough to be frightened at fantoms 
 which only exist in my own imagination." 
 
 She said this, but the vision did not fade. When she shut 
 her eyes the fantom still faced her — even through her closed 
 eyelids, and through the coverlids drawn up over her face. 
 Say what she would, she did not succeed in sleeping till day- 
 break. And, worst of all, night after night, the same vision 
 haunted her, reviving the terror which she forgot during the 
 daytime in the broad sunlight. For she would regain her 
 courage and become skeptical again as soon as the morning 
 broke. "How foolish it is to be afraid of something that does 
 not exist!" she would remark, railing at herself. "To-night I 
 will conquer this absurd weakness." But when evening came 
 all her resolution vanished, and scarcely had she retired to 
 her room than the same fears seized hold of her, and the same 
 fantom rose before her eyes. She fancied that her nocturnal 
 agonies would cease when the investigation anent the murder 
 was over — that she would forget both her crime and promise; 
 but the inquiry finished, and yet the same vision haunted her, 
 and she did not forget. Darwin has remarked that it is when 
 their safety is assured that great criminals really feel remorse, 
 and Blanche might have vouched for the truth of this as- 
 sertion, made by the deepest thinker and closest observer 
 of the age. 
 
 And yet her sufferings, atrocious as they were, did not in- 
 duce her for one moment to abandon the plan she had formed 
 on the occasion of Martial's visit. She played her part so 
 well that, moved with pity, if not with love, he returned to 
 see her frequently, and at last, one day, besought her to allow 
 him to remain. But even this triumph did not restore her 
 peace of mind. For between her and her husband rose the 
 dreadful vision of Marie-Anne's distorted features. She knew 
 only too well that Martial had no love to give her, and that
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 595 
 
 she would never have the slightest influence over him. And 
 to crown her already intolerable sufferings came an incident 
 which filled her with dismay. Alluding one evening to Marie- 
 Anne's death, Martial forgot himself, and spoke of his oath 
 of vengeance. He deeply regretted that Chupin was dead, he 
 said, for he should have experienced an intense delight in 
 making the wretch who murdered her die a lingering death 
 in the midst of the most frightful tortures. As he spoke his 
 voice vibrated with still powerful passion, and Blanche, in 
 terror asked herself what would be her fate if her husband 
 ever discovered that she was the culprit — and he might dis- 
 cover it. Now it was that she began to regret she had not 
 kept her promise; and she resolved to commence the search 
 for Marie-Anne's child. But to do this effectually it was 
 essential she should be in a large city — in Paris, for instance — 
 where she could procure discreet and skilful agents. Thus it 
 was necessary to persuade Martial to remove to the capital. 
 But with the Due de Sairmeuse's assistance she did not find 
 this a very difficult task; and one morning, with a radiant 
 face, she informed Aunt Medea that she and her husband 
 would leave Courtornieu at the end of the coming week. 
 
 In the midst of her anxiety, Blanche had failed to notice 
 that Aunt Medea was no longer the same. The change in the 
 dependent relative's tone and manner had, it is true, been a 
 gradual one ; it had not struck the servants, but it was none 
 the less positive and real, and now it showed itself continually. 
 For instance, the ofttime tyrannized-over chaperon no longer 
 trembled when any one spoke to her, as formerly had been 
 her wont, and there was occasionally a decided ring of inde- 
 pendence in her voice. If visitors were present, she had been 
 used to remain modestly in the background, but now she drew 
 her chair forward, and unhesitatingly took part in the con- 
 versation. At table, she gave free expression to her prefer- 
 ences and dislikes; and on two or three occasions she had 
 ventured to differ from her niece in opinion, and had even 
 been so bold as to question the propriety of some of her orders. 
 One day, moreover, when Blanche was going out, she asked 
 Aunt Medea to accompany her; but the latter declared she 
 had a cold, and remained at home. And, on the following 
 Sunday, although Blanche did not wish to attend vespers. 
 Aunt Medea declared her intention of going; and as it rained 
 she requested the coachman to harness the horses to the car-
 
 696 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 riage, which was done. All these little incidents could hare 
 been nothing separately, but taken together they plainly showed 
 that the once humble chaperon's character had changed. When 
 her niece announced that she and Martial were about to leave 
 the neighborhood, Aunt Medea was greatly surprised, for the 
 project had never been discussed in her presence. "What! 
 you are going away," she repeated; "you are leaving Cour- 
 tornieu ?" 
 
 "And without regret." 
 
 "And where are you going to, pray?" 
 
 "To Paris. We shall reside there permanently; that's 
 decided. The capital's the proper place for my husband, and, 
 with his name, fortune, talents and the king's favor, he will 
 secure a high position there. He will repurchase the Hotel 
 de Sairmeuse, and furnish it magnificently, so that we shall 
 have a princely establishment." 
 
 Aunt Medea's expression plainly indicated that she was suf- 
 fering all the torments of envy. "And what is to become 
 of me?" she asked, in plaintive tones. 
 
 "You — aunt! You will remain here; you will be mistress 
 of the chateau. A trustworthy person must remain to watch 
 over my poor father. You will be happy and contented here, 
 I hope." 
 
 But no; Aunt Medea did not seem satisfied. "I shall never 
 have courage to stay all alone in this great chateau," she 
 whined. 
 
 "You foolish woman ! won't you have the servants, the gar- 
 deners, and the concierge to protect you?" 
 
 "That makes no difference. I am afraid of insane people. 
 When the marquis began to rave and howl this evening, I felt 
 as if I should go mad myself." 
 
 Blanche shrugged her shoulders. "What do you wish then?" 
 she asked sarcastically. 
 
 "I thought — I wondered — if you wouldn't take me with you." 
 
 "To Paris ! You are crazy, I do believe. What would you 
 do there?" 
 
 "Blanche, I entreat you, I beseech you, to do so!" 
 
 "Impossible, aunt, impossible !" 
 
 Aunt Medea seemed to be in despair. "And what if I told 
 you that I can't remain here — that I dare not — that I should 
 die!" 
 
 Blanche flushed with impatience. "You weary me beyond
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 597 
 
 endurance," she said roughly. And with a gesture that in- 
 creased the harshness of her words, she added: "If Courtornieu 
 displeases you so much, there is nothing to prevent you from 
 seeking a home more to your taste. You are free and of age." 
 
 Aunt Medea turned very pale, and bit her lips. "That is to 
 say," she said at last, "that you allow me to take my choice 
 between dying of fear at Courtornieu and ending my days in 
 a hospital. Thanks, my niece, thanks. That is like you. I 
 expected nothing less from you. Thanks !" She raised her 
 head, and her once humble eyes gleamed in a threatening fash- 
 ion. "Very well ! this decides me," she continued. "I en- 
 treated you, and you brutally refused my request, so now I 
 command you and I say, 'I will go !' Yes, I intend to go with 
 you to Paris — and I shall go. Ah ! so it surprises you to hear 
 poor, meek, much-abused Aunt Medea speak like this; but I've 
 endured a great deal in silence for a long time, and now I 
 rebel. My life in this house has been like life in hell. It is 
 true you've given me shelter — fed and lodged me, but you've 
 taken my entire life in exchange. What servant ever endured 
 what I've had to endure? Have you ever treated one of your 
 maids as you have treated me — your own flesh and blood ? And 
 I have had no wages ; on the contrary, I was expected to be 
 grateful since I lived by your tolerance. Ah, you have made 
 me pay dearly for the crime of being poor. How you have 
 insulted me — humiliated me — trampled me under foot !" 
 
 The rebellious chaperon paused again. The bitter rancor 
 which had been accumulating in her heart for years fairly 
 choked her ; but after a moment she resumed in a tone of 
 irony: "You ask me what / should do in Paris? I should enjoy 
 myself, like you. You will go to court, to the play — into soci- 
 ety, won't you ? Very well, I will accompany you. I will attend 
 these fetes. I will have handsome toilets, too. I have rarely 
 seen myself in anything but shabby black woolen dresses. Have 
 you ever thought of giving me the pleasure of possessing a 
 handsome dress ? Twice a year, perhaps, you have given me 
 a black silk, recommending me to take good care of it. But 
 it was not for my sake that you went to this expense. It was 
 for your own sake, and in order that your poor relation should 
 do honor to your generosity. You dressed me in it, like you 
 put your lackeys in livery, through vanity. And I endured 
 all this; I made myself insignificant and humble; and when I 
 was buffeted on one cheek, I offered the other. For after all
 
 598 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 I must live — I must have food. And you. Blanche, how often 
 you have said to me so that I might do your bidding, 'You 
 must obey me if you wish to remain at Courtornieu !' And I 
 obeyed you — I was forced to obey, as I didn't know where else 
 to go. Ah ! you have abused my poverty in every way ; but now 
 my turn has come !" 
 
 Blanche was so amazed that she could scarcely articulate a 
 syllable, and it was in a scarcely audible voice that at last 
 she faltered : "I don't understand you, aunt ; I don't under- 
 stand you." 
 
 The poor dependent shrugged her shoulders as her niece had 
 done a few moments before. "In that case," said she slowly, 
 "I may as well tell you, that since you have made me your 
 accomplice against my will, we must share everything in com- 
 mon. I share the danger; so I will share the pleasure. Sup- 
 pose everything should be discovered? Do you ever think of 
 that ? Yes, I've no doubt you do, and that's why you are seek- 
 ing diversion. Very well ! I desire diversion also, so I shall go 
 to Paris with you." 
 
 With a desperate effort Blanche managed to regain some 
 degree of self-possession. "And if I still said no?" she coldly 
 queried. 
 
 "But you won't say no." 
 
 "And why not, if you please?" 
 
 "Because—" 
 
 "Will you go to the authorities and denounce me?" 
 
 Aunt Medea shook her head. "I am not such a fool," she 
 retorted. "I should only compromise myself. No. I shouldn't 
 do that ; but I might, perhaps, tell your husband what hap- 
 pened at the Borderie." 
 
 Blanche shuddered. No other threat could have had such 
 influence over her. "You shall accompany us, aunt," said she ; 
 "I promise it." And then in a gentle voice she added: "But 
 it's quite unnecessary to threaten me. You have been cruel, 
 aunt, and at the same time unjust. If you have been un- 
 happy in our house, you have only yourself to blame. Why 
 haven't you ever said anything? I attributed your complais- 
 ance to your affection for me. How was I to know that a 
 woman so quiet and modest as yourself longed for fine dresses. 
 Confess that it was impossible. Had I known — But rest easy, 
 aunt, I will atone for my neglect." And as Aunt Medea, hav- 
 ing obtained all she desired, stammered an excuse, "Non-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 599 
 
 sense!" rejoined Blanche; "let us forget this foolish quarrel. 
 You forgive me, don't you?" And the two ladies embraced each 
 other with the greatest effusion, like two friends united after a 
 misunderstanding. 
 
 Neither of them, however, was in the least degree deceived by 
 this mock reconciliation. "It will be best for me to keep on the 
 alert," thought the dependent relative. "God only knows with 
 what joy my dear niece would send me to join Marie-Anne." 
 
 Perhaps a similar thought flitted through Blanche's mind. 
 "I'm bound to this dangerous, perfidious creature forever now," 
 she reflected. "I'm no longer my own mistress; I belong to 
 her. When she commands me, I must obey, no matter what 
 may be her fancy — and she has forty years' humiliation and 
 servitude to avenge." The prospect of such a life made the 
 young marquise tremble ; and she racked her brain to discover 
 some way of freeing herself from such intolerable thraldom. 
 Would it be possible to induce Aunt Medea to live independ- 
 ently in her own house, served by her own servants? Might 
 she succeed in persuading this silly old woman, who still longed 
 for finery, to marry? A handsome marriage portion will always 
 attract a husband. However, in either case, Blanche would 
 require money — a large sum of money, which no one must be 
 in a position to claim an account of. With this idea she took 
 possession of over two hundred and fifty thousand francs, in 
 bank-notes and coin, belonging to her father, and put away in 
 one of his private drawers. This sum represented the Marquis 
 de Courtornieu's savings during the past three years. No one 
 knew he had laid it aside, except his daughter; and now that 
 he had lost his reason, Blanche could take it for her own use 
 without the slightest danger. "With this," thought she. "I can 
 enrich Aunt Medea whenever I please without having recourse 
 to Martial." 
 
 After these incidents there was a constant exchange of deli- 
 cate attentions and fulsome affection between the two ladies. 
 It was "my dearest little aunt," and "my dearly beloved niece." 
 from morning until night ; and the gossips of the neighborhood, 
 who had often commented on the haughty disdain with which 
 Blanche treated her relative, would have found abundant food 
 for comment had they known that during the journey to Paris 
 Aunt Medea was protected from the possibility of cold by a 
 mantle lined with costly fur. exactly like the marquise's own, 
 and that instead of traveling in the cumbersome berlin with
 
 600 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 the servants, she had a seat in the postchaise with the Marquis 
 dc Sairmeuse and his wife. 
 
 Before their departure Martial had noticed the great change 
 which had come over Aunt Medea and the many attentions 
 which his wife lavished on her, and one day, when he was alone 
 with Blanche, he exclaimed in a tone of good-natured raillery: 
 "What's the meaning of all this attachment? We shall finish 
 by encasing this precious aunt in cotton, shan't we?" 
 
 Blanche trembled and flushed. "I love good Aunt Medea so 
 much !" said she. "I never can forget all the affection and 
 devotion she lavished on me when I was so unhappy." 
 
 It was such a plausible explanation that Martial took no 
 further notice of the matter; and, indeed, just then his mind 
 was fully occupied. The agent he had despatched to Paris in 
 advance, to purchase the Hotel de Sairmeuse, if it were pos- 
 sible, had written asking the marquis to hasten his journey, as 
 there was some difficulty about concluding the bargain. "Plague 
 take the fellow !" angrily said Martial on receiving this news. 
 "He is quite stupid enough to let this opportunity, which we've 
 been waiting for during the last ten years, slip through his 
 fingers. I shan't find any pleasure in Paris if I can't own our 
 old residence." 
 
 He was so impatient to reach the capital that, on the second 
 day of their journey, he declared that if he were alone he would 
 travel all night. "Do so now," said Blanche graciously; "I don't 
 feel the least tired, and a night of travel does not frighten me." 
 So they journeyed on without stopping, and the next morning 
 at about nine o'clock they alighted at the Hotel Meurice. 
 
 Martial scarcely took time to eat his breakfast. "I must go 
 and see my agent at once," he said as he hurried off. "I will 
 soon be back." Two hours afterward he reappeared with a 
 radiant face. "My agent was a simpleton," he exclaimed. "Pie 
 was afraid to write me word that a man, on whom the con- 
 clusion of the sale depends, requires a bonus of fifty thousand 
 francs. He shall have it and welcome." Then, in a tone of 
 gallantry, habitual to him whenever he addressed his wife, he 
 added : "Tt only remains for me to sign the papers, but I won't 
 do so unless the house suits you. Tf you are not too tired, I 
 would like you to visit it at once. Time presses, and we have 
 many competitors." 
 
 This visit was, of course, one of pure form ; but Blanche 
 would have been hard to please if she had not been satisfied
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 601 
 
 with this mansion, then one of the most magnificent in Paris, 
 with a monumental entrance facing the Rue de Grenelle St. 
 Germain and large umbrageous gardens, extending to the Rue 
 de Varennes. Unfortunately, this superb dwelling had not been 
 occupied for several years, and required considerable repair. 
 "It will take at least six months to restore everything," said 
 Martial, "perhaps more; though in three months, possibly, a 
 portion of it might be arranged very comfortably." 
 
 "It would be living in one's own house, at least," observed 
 Blanche, divining her husband's wishes. 
 
 "Ah ! then you agree with me ! In that case, you may rest 
 assured that I will expedite matters as swiftly as possible." 
 
 In spite, or rather by reason of his immense fortune, the 
 Marquis de Sairmeuse knew that one is never so well, nor so 
 quickly, served as when one serves one's self, and so he re- 
 solved to take the matter into his own hands. He conferred 
 with the architect, interviewed the contractors, and hurried on 
 the workmen. As soon as he was up in the morning he started 
 out without waiting for breakfast, and seldom returned before 
 dinner. Although Blanche was compelled to pass most of her 
 time indoors, on account of the bad weather, she was not in- 
 clined to complain. Her journey, the unaccustomed sights and 
 sounds of Paris, the novelty of life in a hotel, all combined to 
 divert her thoughts from herself. She forgot her fears, a sort 
 of haze enveloped the terrible scene at the Borderie, and the 
 clamors of conscience were sinking into faint whispers. Indeed 
 the past seemed fading away, and she was beginning to enter- 
 tain hopes of a new and better life, when one day a servant 
 knocked at the door and said : "There is a man downstairs who 
 wishes to speak with madame." 
 
 T5LANCHE was reclining on a sofa listening to a new book 
 
 which Aunt Medea was reading aloud, and she did not even 
 
 raise her head as the servant delivered his message. "A man?" 
 
 she said carelessly; "what man?" She was expecting no one;
 
 602 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 it must be one of the assistants or overseers employed by 
 Martial. 
 
 "I can't inform madame who he is," replied the servant. "He 
 is quite young; he is dressed like a peasant, and is, perhaps, 
 seeking a place." 
 
 "It is probably the marquis he wishes to see." 
 
 "Madame will excuse me, but he particularly said that he 
 wished to speak with her." 
 
 "Ask his name and business then. Go on, aunt," she added; 
 "we have been interrupted in the most interesting part." 
 
 But Aunt Medea had not time to finish the page before the 
 servant returned. "The man says madame will understand his 
 business when she hears his name." 
 
 "And his name?" 
 
 "Chupin." 
 
 It seemed as if a bombshell had burst into the room. Aunt 
 Medea dropped her book with a shriek, and sank back, half 
 feinting in her chair. Blanche sprang up with a face as color- 
 less as her white cashmere morning dress, her eyes dazed, and 
 her lips trembling. "Chupin," she repeated, as if she almost 
 hoped the servant would tell her she had not understood him 
 correctly ; "Chupin !" Then, angrily, she added : "Tell this man 
 I won't see him, I won't see him, do you hear?" But before 
 the servant had time to bow and retire, the young marquise 
 changed her mind. "One moment," said she ; "on reflection I 
 think I will see him. Bring him up." 
 
 The servant then withdrew, and the two ladies looked at each 
 other in silent consternation. "It must be one of Chupin's sons," 
 faltered Blanche at last. 
 
 "No doubt; but what does he desire." 
 
 "Money, probably." 
 
 Aunt Medea raised her eyes to heaven. "God grant that he 
 knows nothing of your meetings with his father !" said she. 
 
 "You are not going to despair in advance, are you, aunt? 
 We shall know everything in a few minutes. Pray remain 
 calm. Turn your back to us; look out of the window into the 
 street and don't let him see your face." 
 
 Blanche was not deceived. This unexpected visitor was in- 
 deed Chupin's eldest son ; the one to whom the dying poacher 
 had confided his secret. Since his arrival in Paris, the young 
 fellow had been running in every direction, inquiring every- 
 where and of everybody for the Marquis de Sairmeuse's address.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 603 
 
 At last he obtained it ; and he lost no time in presenting him- 
 self at the Hotel Meurice. He was now awaiting the result of 
 his application at the entrance downstairs, where he stood whis- 
 tling, with his hands in his pockets, when the servant returned 
 and bade him follow. Chupin obeyed; but the servant, who 
 was on fire with curiosity, loitered by the way in hope of 
 obtaining from this country youth some explanation of the 
 surprise, not to say fright, with which Madame de Sairmeuse 
 had greeted the mention of his name. "I don't say it to flatter 
 you, my boy," he remarked, "but your name produced a great 
 effect on madame." The prudent peasant carefully concealed 
 the joy he felt on receiving this information. "How does she 
 happen to know you?" continued the servant. "Are you both 
 from the same place?" 
 
 "I am her foster-brother." 
 
 The servant did not believe this reply for a moment, and as 
 they had now reached the marquise's apartment, he opened the 
 door and ushered Chupin into the room. The latter had pre- 
 pared a little story beforehand, but he was so dazzled by the 
 magnificence around him that for a moment he stood motionless 
 with staring eyes and gaping mouth. His wonder was increased 
 by a large mirror opposite the door, in which he could survey 
 himself from head to foot, and by the beautiful flowers on the 
 carpet, which he feared to crush with his heavy boots. 
 
 After a moment, Blanche decided to break the silence. 
 "What do you want of me?" she asked. 
 
 In a rambling fashion young Chupin then explained that he 
 had been obliged to leave Sairmeuse on account of the numerous 
 enemies he had there, that he had been unable to find his 
 father's hidden treasure, and that he was consequently without 
 resources. 
 
 "That'll do," interrupted Blanche, and then in far from a 
 friendly manner, she remarked : "I don't at all understand why 
 you should apply to me. You and all the rest of your family 
 have anything but an enviable reputation at Sairmeuse; still, 
 as you are from that part of the country, I am willing to aid 
 you a little on condition you don't apply to me again." 
 
 Chupin listened to this homily with a half cringing, half im- 
 pudent air; but when Blanche had finished he raised his head, 
 and proudly said : "I don't ask for alms." 
 
 "What do ask for. then ?" 
 
 "My dues "
 
 604 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Blanche's heart sank, and yet she had courage enough to 
 glance disdainfully at Chupin, and reply : "What ! do I owe you 
 anything?" 
 
 "You don't owe me anything personally, madame ; but you 
 owe a heavy debt to my deceased father. Whose service did 
 he perish in ? Poor old man ! he loved you devotedly. His 
 last words were about you. 'A terrible thing has just happened 
 at the Borderie, my boy,' said he. 'The young marquise hated 
 Marie-Anne, and she has poisoned her. If it hadn't been for 
 me she would have been lost. I am about to die, so let the 
 whole blame rest on me; for it won't hurt me when I'm under 
 the sod, and it will save the young lady. And by and by she 
 will reward you; so that as long as you keep the secret you 
 will want for nothing.' " Great as was young Chupin's im- 
 pudence he paused abruptly, amazed by the air of perfect com- 
 posure with which Blanche listened to him. In face of such 
 wonderful dissimulation he almost doubted the truth of his 
 father's story. 
 
 The marquise's self-possession was indeed surprising. She 
 felt that if she once yielded she would always be at this wretch's 
 mercy, as she already was at Aunt Medea's. "In other words," 
 said she calmly, "you accuse me of having murdered Mademoi- 
 selle Lacheneur ; and you threaten to denounce me if I don't 
 yield to your demands." Chupin nodded his head in acquies- 
 cence. "Very well !" added Blanche, "since that's the case, you 
 may go." 
 
 It seemed, indeed, that by audacity she might win this dan- 
 gerous game on which her future peace depended. Chupin, 
 greatly abashed, was standing before her undecided what course 
 to pursue, when Aunt Medea, who was listening by the window, 
 turned in affright, exclaiming: "Blanche! your husband — Mar- 
 tial ! He is coming!" 
 
 The game was lost. Blanche fancied her husband entering and 
 finding Chupin there, conversing with him, and so discovering 
 everything! Her brain whirled; she yielded. Hastily thrust- 
 ing her purse into Chupin's hand, she dragged him through an 
 inner door to the servants' staircase. "Take this," she said in 
 a hoarse whisper. "I will see you again. And not a word — 
 not a word to my husband, remember !" 
 
 She had been wise to yield in time. When she returned to 
 the drawing-room she found Martial there. He was gazing on 
 the ground, and held an open letter in his hand. But he raised
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 605 
 
 his head when his wife entered the room, and she could detect 
 signs of great emotion in his features. "What has happened?" 
 she faltered. 
 
 Martial did not remark her troubled manner. "My father 
 is dead, Blanche," he replied. 
 
 "The Due de Sairmeuse ! Good heavens ! how did it happen?" 
 
 "He was thrown from his horse in the forest near the San- 
 guille rocks." 
 
 "Ah ! it was there where my poor father was nearly mur- 
 dered." 
 
 "Yes, the very place." 
 
 There was a moment's silence. Martial's affection for his 
 father had not been very deep, and he was well aware that 
 the duke had but little love for him. Hence he was astonished 
 at the bitter grief he felt on hearing of his death. "From this 
 letter, which was forwarded by a messenger from Sairmeuse," 
 he continued, "I gather that everybody believes it to have been 
 an accident; but I — I — " 
 
 "Well?" 
 
 "I believe he was murdered." 
 
 An exclamation of horror escaped Aunt Medea, and Blanche 
 turned pale. "Murder!" she whispered. 
 
 "Yes, Blanche ; and I could name the murderer. Oh ! I am 
 not deceived. My father's murderer is the same man who tried 
 to kill the Marquis de Courtornieu — " 
 
 "Jean Lacheneur !" 
 
 Martial gravely bowed his head. It was his only reply. 
 
 "And will you not denounce him? Will you not demand 
 justice?" 
 
 Martial's face grew gloomy. "What good would it do?" he 
 replied. "I have no material proofs to furnish, and justice 
 requires unimpeachable evidence." Then, as if communing with 
 his own thoughts, rather than addressing his wife, he added, 
 despondingly : "The Due de Sairmeuse and the Marquis de 
 Courtornieu have reaped what they sowed. The blood of mur- 
 dered innocence always calls for vengeance. Sooner or later 
 the guilty must expiate their crimes." 
 
 Blanche shuddered. Each word found an echo in her own 
 soul. Had her husband intended his words for her, he would 
 scarcely have expressed himself differently. "Martial," said 
 she, trying to arouse him from his gloomy reverie; "Martial!" 
 
 But he did not seem to hear her, and it was in the same tone
 
 606 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 that he continued: "These Lacheneurs were happy and honored 
 before our arrival at Sairmeuse. Their corduct was above all 
 praise; their probity amounted to heroism. We might have 
 made them our faithful and devoted friends. It was our duty, 
 as well as our interest, to have done so. But we did not 
 understand it; we humiliated, ruined, exasperated them. It 
 was a fault for which we must atone. Who knows but what 
 in Jean Lacheneur's place I should have done exactly what he 
 has done ?" He was again silent for a moment ; then, with one 
 of those sudden inspirations that sometimes enable one almost 
 to read the future, he resumed: "I know Jean Lacheneur. I 
 can fathom his hatred, and I know that he lives only in the 
 hope of vengeance. It is true that we are very high and he 
 is very low, but that matters little. We have everything to 
 fear. Our millions form a rampart around us, but he will know 
 how to open a breach. And no precautions will save us. At 
 the very moment when we feel ourselves secure, he will be 
 ready to strike. What he will attempt, I don't know; but his 
 will be a terrible revenge. Remember my words, Blanche, if 
 ruin ever overtakes our house, it will be Jean Lacheneur's 
 work." 
 
 Aunt Medea and her niece were too horror-stricken to articu- 
 late a word, and for five minutes no sound broke the stillness 
 save Martial's monotonous tread, as he paced up and down the 
 room. At last he paused before his wife. "I have just ordered 
 post-horses," he said. "You will excuse me for leaving you 
 here alone. I must go to Sairmeuse at once, but I shall not be 
 absent more than a week." 
 
 He left Paris a few hours later, and Blanche became a prey 
 to the most intolerable anxiety. She suffered more than she 
 had done during the days that immediately followed her crime. 
 It was not against fantoms that she had to shield herself now ; 
 Chupin existed, and his voice, even if it were not as terrible 
 as the voice of conscience, might make itself heard at any 
 moment. If she had known where to find him, she would have 
 gone to him, and endeavored, by the payment of a large sum 
 of money, to persuade him to leave France. But he had left 
 the hotel without giving her his address. Then again Martial's 
 gloomy apprehensions combined to increase her fears, and the 
 mere thought of Jean Lacheneur made her shrink with terror. 
 She could not rid herself of the idea that Jean suspected her 
 guilt, and was watching her, waiting for revenge. Her wish
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 607 
 
 to find Marie-Anne's child now became stronger than ever; it 
 seemed to her that the abandoned infant might be a protection 
 to her some day. However, where could she find an agent in 
 whom she could confide ? At last she remembered that she had 
 heard her father speak of a detective named Chefteux as an 
 exceedingly shrewd fellow, capable of anything, even of hon- 
 esty if he were well paid. This man was really a perfect 
 scoundrel, one of Fouche's vilest instruments, who had served 
 and betrayed all parties, and who, at last, after the most bare- 
 faced perjury, had been dismissed from the police force. He 
 had then established a private inquiry office, and after some 
 little search Blanche ascertained that he lived in the Place 
 Dauphine. One morning, taking advantage of her husband's 
 absence, she donned her simplest dress, and, accompanied by 
 Aunt Medea, repaired to Chefteux's residence. He proved to 
 be a middle-aged man of medium height and inoffensive mien, 
 and he cleverly affected an air of good humor. He ushered his 
 client into a neatly furnished drawing-room, and Blanche at 
 once told him that she was a married woman ; that she lived 
 with her husband in the Rue St. Denis; and that one of her 
 sisters who had lately died had been led astray by a man who 
 had disappeared. A child was living, however, whom she was 
 very anxious to find. In short, she narrated an elaborate story 
 which she had prepared in advance, and which, after all, sounded 
 very plausible. Chefteux. however, did not believe a word of 
 it; for as soon as it was finished he tapped Blanche familiarly 
 on the shoulder, and remarked: "In short, my dear, we had our 
 little escapades before our marriage." 
 
 Blanche shrank back as if some venomous reptile had touched 
 her. To be treated in this fashion ! she — a Courtornieu, now 
 Duchess de Sairmeuse ! "I think you are laboring under a 
 wrong impression," she haughtily replied. 
 
 He made haste to apologize ; but while listening to the further 
 details he asked for, he could not help remarking to himself : 
 '"What eyes ! what a voice ! — they can't belong to a denizen of 
 the Rue Saint-Denis!" His suspicions were confirmed by the 
 reward of twenty thousand francs, which Blanche imprudently 
 promised him in case of success, and by the five hundred francs 
 which she paid in advance. "And where shall I have the honor 
 of writing to you, madame?" he inquired. 
 
 "Nowhere," replied Blanche. "I shall be passing by here 
 from time to time, and I will call."
 
 608 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 When the two women left the house, Chefteux followed them. 
 "For once," thought he, "I believe that fortune smiles on me." 
 To discover his new client's name and rank was but child's 
 play for Fouche's former pupil; and indeed his task was all the 
 easier since they had no suspicion whatever of his designs. 
 
 Blanche, who had heard his powers of discernment so highly 
 praised, was confident of success, and all the way back to the 
 hotel she was congratulating herself on the step she had taken. 
 "In less than a month," she said to Aunt Medea, "we shall have 
 the child ; and it will be a protection to us." 
 
 But the following week she realized the extent of her im- 
 prudence. On visiting Chefteux again, she was received with 
 such marks of respect that she at once saw she was known. 
 Still, she would have made another attempt to deceive the 
 detective, but he checked her. "First of all," he said, with a 
 good-humored smile, "I ascertain the identity of the persons 
 who honor me with their confidence. It is a proof of my ability, 
 which I give gratis. But madame need have no fears. I am 
 discreet by nature and by profession. Many ladies of the high- 
 est rank are in the position of Madame la Duchesse." 
 
 So Chefteux still believed that the Duchess de Sairmeuse was 
 searching for her own child. She did not try to convince him 
 to the contrary, for it was better he should believe this than 
 suspect the truth. 
 
 Blanche's position was now truly pitiable. She found herself 
 entangled in a net, and each movement, far from freeing her, 
 tightened the meshes round her. Three persons were ac- 
 quainted with the secret which threatened her life and honor ; 
 and under these circumstances, how could she hope to prevent 
 it from becoming more widely known ? She was, moreover, at 
 the mercy of three unscrupulous masters; and at a word, a 
 gesture, or a look from them, her haughty spirit must bow in 
 meek subservience. And her time, moreover, was no longer 
 at her own disposal; for Martial had returned, and they had 
 taken up their abode at the Hotel de Sairmeuse, where the 
 young duchess was compelled to live under the scrutiny of 
 fifty servants, more or less interested in watching her, in 
 criticizing her acts, and discovering her thoughts. Aunt Medea, 
 it is true, was of great assistance. Blanche purchased a new 
 dress for her whenever she bought one for herself, took her 
 about with her on all occasions, and the dependent relative 
 expressed her satisfaction in the most enthusiastic terms, de-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 609 
 
 daring her willingness to do anything for her benefactress. 
 Nor did Chefteux give Blanche much more annoyance. Every 
 three months he presented a memorandum of investigation ex- 
 penses, which usually amounted to some ten thousand francs; 
 and so long as she paid him it was plain he would be silent. 
 He had given her to understand, however, that he should ex- 
 pect an annuity of twenty-four thousand francs; and once, 
 when Blanche remarked that he must abandon the search if 
 nothing had been discovered at the end of two years : "Never," 
 replied he ; "I shall continue the search as long as I live." 
 
 In addition to these two there was Chupin, who proved a 
 constant terror. Blanche had been compelled to give him 
 twenty thousand francs to begin with. He declared that his 
 younger brother had come to Paris in pursuit of him, accusing 
 him of having stolen their father's hoard, and demanding his 
 share with his knife in his hand. There had been a battle, 
 and it was with his head bound up in blood-stained linen that 
 Chupin made his appearance before Blanche. "Give me the 
 sum that the old man buried," said he, "and I will allow my 
 brother to think I stole it. It is not very pleasant to be re- 
 garded as a thief, when one's an honest man, but I will bear 
 it for your sake. If you refuse, however, I shall be compelled 
 to tell him where I've obtained my money, and how." Natu- 
 rally enough Blanche complied with this demand, for how 
 could she do otherwise? 
 
 If her tormentor possessed all his father's vices, depravity, 
 and cold-blooded perversity, he had certainly not inherited the 
 parental intelligence or tact. Instead of taking the precautions 
 which his interests required, he seemed to find a brutal pleasure 
 in compromising the duchess. He was a constant visitor at the 
 Hotel de Sairmeuse. He called at all hours, morning, noon, 
 and night, without in the least troubling himself about Martial. 
 And the servants were amazed to see their haughty mistress 
 unhesitatingly leave everything to receive this suspicious-look- 
 ing character, who smelled so strongly of tobacco and alcohol. 
 One evening, while a grand entertainment was progressing at 
 the Hotel de Sairmeuse, he made his appearance, half drunk, 
 and imperiously ordered the servants to go and tell Madame 
 Blanche that he was there, waiting for her. She hastened to 
 him in her magnificent evening dress, her face white with ragj 
 and shame beneath her tiara of diamonds. And when, in her 
 exasperation, she refused to give the wretch what he demanded :
 
 610 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 "So that's to say I'm to starve while you are reveling here !" 
 he exclaimed. "I am not such a fool. Give me some money at 
 once, or I will tell everything I know on the spot !" What 
 could she do? She was obliged to yield, as she had always 
 done before. And yet he grew more and more insatiable every 
 day. Money filtered through his fingers as fast as water filters 
 through a sieve. But he did not think of raising his vices to the 
 height of the fortune which he squandered. He did not even 
 provide himself with decent clothing, and from his appearance 
 he might have been supposed to be a penniless beggar. One 
 night he was arrested for fomenting a row in a low drinking- 
 den, and the police, surprised at finding so much gold in such 
 a beggarly-looking rascal's possession, accused him of being a 
 thief. But he mentioned the name of the Duchesse de Sair- 
 meuse, and on the following morning — Martial fortunately was 
 in Vienna at the time — an inspector of police presented himself 
 at the mansion in the Rue de Grenelle, and Blanche had to 
 undergo the humiliation of confessing that she had given a 
 large sum of money to this man, whose family she had known, 
 and who, she added, had once rendered her an important 
 service. 
 
 Sometimes her pertinacious tormentor changed his tactics. 
 For instance, he declared that he disliked coming to the Hotel 
 de Sairmeuse, as the servants treated him as if he were a men- 
 dicant ; so whenever he required money he would write. And 
 effectively, every week or so, there came a letter bidding 
 Blanche bring such a sum, to such a place, and at such an 
 hour. And the proud duchess was always punctual at the ren- 
 dezvous. Soon afterward the rascal met, heaven knows where ! 
 a certain Aspasie Clapard, to whom he took a violent fancy, 
 and although she was much older than himself, he wished to 
 marry her. It was Blanche who paid for the wedding feast. 
 Then Chupin again announced his desire of establishing him- 
 self in business, having resolved, he said, to live by his own 
 exertions. So he purchased a wine merchant's stock, which 
 the duchess paid for, and which he drank in no time. Next, his 
 wife gave birth to a child, and Madame de Sairmeuse must pay 
 for the baptism as she had paid for the wedding, only too 
 happy that Chupin did not require her to stand as godmother 
 to little Polyte, which idea he had at first entertained. On two 
 occasions Blanche accompanied her husband to Vienna and to 
 London, where he went on important diplomatic missions. She
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 611 
 
 remained abroad during three years, and during all that time 
 she received at least one letter every week from Chupin. Ah ! 
 many a time she envied her victim's lot ! What was Marie- 
 Anne's death compared with the life she led ! Her sufferings 
 were measured by years, Marie-Anne's by minutes ; and she 
 said to herself, again and again, that the tortures of poison 
 could not be so intolerable as was her agony. 
 
 IT may be asked how it was that Martial had failed to dis- 
 cover or to suspect this singular state of affairs; but a mo- 
 ment's reflection will explain his ignorance. The head of a 
 family, whether he dwells in an attic or in a palace, is always 
 the last to know what is going on in his own home. He does 
 not even suspect circumstances, with which every one else is 
 fully acquainted ; and, in Martial's case, the life he led was 
 scarcely likely to lead him to the truth ; for after all he and 
 his wife were virtually strangers to one another. His manner 
 toward her was perfect, full of deference and chivalrous cour- 
 tesy; but they had nothing in common except a name and cer- 
 tain interests. Each lived his own life. They met only at 
 dinner, or at the entertainments they gave — which were consid- 
 ered the most brilliant of Parisian society. The duchess had 
 her own apartments, her private servants, carriages, horses, and 
 table. At five-and-twenty. Martial, the last descendant of the 
 great house of Sairmeuse — a man on whom destiny had appar- 
 ently lavished every blessing — who was young, who possessed 
 unbounded wealth, and a brilliant intellect, found himself lit- 
 erally overburdened with ennui. Marie-Anne's death had de- 
 stroyed all his hopes of happiness ; and realizing the emptiness 
 of his life, he sought to fill the void with bustle and excitement. 
 He threw himself headlong into politics, striving to find some 
 relief from his despondency in the pleasures of power and 
 satisfied ambition. 
 
 It is only just to say that Blanche had remained superior to 
 circumstances; and that she had played the part of a happy,
 
 612 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 contented woman with consummate skill. Her frightful suf- 
 ferings and anxiety never marred the haugnty serenity of her 
 features. She soon won a place as one of the queens of Paris- 
 ian society; and plunged into dissipation with a sort of frenzy. 
 Was she endeavoring to divert her mind? Did she hope to 
 overpower thought by excessive fatigue ? To Aunt Medea alone 
 did Blanche reveal her secret heart. "I am like a culprit who 
 has been bound to the scaffold, and abandoned there by the exe- 
 cutioner to live, as it were, till the ax falls of its own accord." 
 And the ax might fall at any moment. A word, a trifle, an 
 unlucky chance — she dared not say "a decree of Providence," 
 and Martial would know everything. Such, in all its unspeak- 
 able horror, was the position of the beautiful and envied Du- 
 chesse de Sairmeuse. "She must be perfectly happy," said the 
 world ; but she felt herself sliding down the precipice to the 
 awful depths below. Like a shipwrecked mariner clinging to 
 a floating spar, she scanned the horizon with a despairing eye, 
 and could only see the threatening clouds that betokened the 
 coming tempest. Once it happened that six weeks went by 
 without any news coming from Chupin. A month and a half ! 
 What had become of him? To Madame Blanche this silence 
 was as ominous as the calm that precedes the storm. A line in 
 a newspaper solved the mystery, however. Chupin was in 
 prison. After drinking more heavily than usual one evening, 
 he had quarreled with his brother, and killed him by a blow on 
 the head with an iron bar. Lacheneur's blood was being visited 
 on his betrayer's children. Chupin was tried, condemned to 
 twenty years' hard labor, and sent to Brest. But this sentence 
 afforded the duchess no relief. The culprit had written to her 
 from his Paris prison ; and he found the means to write to her 
 from Brest. He confided his letters to comrades, whose terms 
 of imprisonment had expired, and who came to the Hotel de 
 Sairmeuse demanding an interview with the duchess. And she 
 received them. They told her all the miseries they had endured 
 "out there"; and usually ended by requesting some slight 
 assistance. 
 
 One morning a man whose desperate manner quite fright- 
 ened her brought the duchess this laconic note: "I am tired of 
 starving here ; I wish to make my escape. Come to Brest ; you 
 can visit the prison, and we will decide on some plan. If you 
 refuse to do this, I shall apply to the duke, who will obtain 
 my pardon in exchange for what I will tell him." Blanche was
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 613 
 
 dumb with horror. It was impossible, she thought, to sink 
 lower than this. 
 
 "Well !" said the returned convict, harshly. 'What answer 
 shall I take to my comrade?'' 
 
 "1 will go — tell him I will go !" she said, driven to despera- 
 tion. And in fact she made the journey, and visited the prison, 
 but without finding Chupin. There had been a revolt the pre- 
 vious week, the troops had fired on the prisoners, and Chupin 
 had been killed. Still the duchess dared not rejoice, for she 
 feared that her tormentor had told his wife the secret of his 
 power. 
 
 Indeed the widow — the Aspasie Clapard already mentioned 
 — promptly made her appearance at the house in the Rue de 
 Grenelle; but her manner was humble and supplicating. She 
 had often heard her dear dead husband say that madame was 
 his benefactress, and now she came to beg a little aid to enable 
 her to open a small wine-shop. Her son Polyte — ah ! such a 
 good son! just eighteen years old, and such a help to his poor 
 mother — had found a little house in a good situation for busi- 
 ness, and if they only had three or four hundred francs — 
 Blanche cut the story short by handing her supplicant a five 
 hundred-franc note. "Either that woman's humility is a mask," 
 thought the duchess, "or her husband has told her nothing." 
 
 Five days later Polyte Chupin presented himself. They 
 needed three hundred francs more before they could commence 
 business, he said, and he came on behalf of his mother to 
 entreat the kind lady to advance them that amount. But being 
 determined to discover exactly how she was situated, with re- 
 gard to the widow, the duchess curtly refused, and the young 
 fellow went off without a word. Evidently the mother and 
 son were ignorant of the facts. Chupin's secret had died with 
 him. 
 
 This happened early in January. Toward the close of Feb- 
 ruary, Aunt Medea contracted inflammation of the lungs on 
 leaving a fancy ball, which she attended in an absurd cos- 
 tume, in spite of all the attempts which her niece made to dis- 
 suade her. Her passion for dress killed her. Her illness lasted 
 only three days ; but her sufferings, physical and mental, were 
 terrible. Constrained by fear of death to examine her own 
 conscience, she saw plainly enough that profiting by her niece's 
 crime had been as culpable as if she had actually aided her in 
 committing it. Aunt Medea had been very devout in former
 
 614 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 years, and now her superstitious fears were reawakened and 
 intensified. Her faith returned, followed by a train of terrors. 
 "I am lost, I am lost !" she cried, tossing to and fro on her 
 bed ; writhing and shrieking as if she already saw hell opening 
 to engulf her. She called on the Holy Virgin and all the 
 saints to protect her. She entreated Heaven to grant her time 
 for repentance and expiation ; and she even begged to see a 
 priest, swearing she would make a full confession. 
 
 Paler than the dying woman, but still implacable, Blanche 
 watched over her, aided by one of her maids in whom she had 
 most confidence. "If this lasts long, I shall be ruined," she 
 thought. "I shall be obliged to call for assistance, and she will 
 betray me." 
 
 But it did not last long. The patient's delirium was followed 
 by such utter prostration that it seemed as if each moment 
 would be her last. But toward midnight she revived a little, 
 and in a voice of intense feeling, she faltered : "You have had 
 no pity on me, Blanche. You have deprived me of all hope 
 in the life to come. Heaven will punish you. You will die 
 like a dog yourself, and alone without a word of Christian coun- 
 sel or encouragement. I curse you !" And she expired, just as 
 the clock was striking two. 
 
 The time when Blanche would have given almost anything 
 to know that Aunt Medea was under the ground had long since 
 passed away. Now the poor old woman's death deeply affected 
 her. She had lost an accomplice who had often consoled her, 
 and she had gained nothing in return. Every one who was inti- 
 mately acquainted with the Duchesse de Sairmeuse noticed her 
 dejection, and was astonished by it. "Is it not strange," re- 
 marked her friends, "that the duchess — such a very superior 
 woman — should grieve so much for that absurd relative of 
 hers?" But Blanche's dejection was due in great measure to 
 the sinister prophecies faltered by her dying aunt, to whom for 
 self-protection she had denied the last consolations of religion. 
 And as her mind reviewed the past she shuddered as the Sair- 
 meuse peasants had done, when thinking of the fatality which 
 pursued those who had shed, or helped to shed, so much inno- 
 cent blood. What misfortunes had overtaken them all — from 
 Chupin's sons to her father, the Marquis de Courtornieu, in 
 whose mind not one spark of reason had gleamed for ten long 
 years before his death. The Baron and the Baroness d'Escor- 
 val and old Corporal Bavois had departed this life within a
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 615 
 
 month of each other the previous year, mourned by every one, 
 so that of all the people of diverse condition who had been con- 
 nected with the troubles of Montaignac, Blanche knew of only 
 four who were still alive: Maurice d'Escorval, who having 
 studied the law, was now an investigating magistrate attached 
 to the tribunal of the Seine ; the Abbe Midon, who had come 
 to Paris with Maurice, and Martial and herself. 
 
 There was another person at the recollection of whom she 
 trembled, and whose name she dared not utter. This was Jean 
 Lacheneur, Marie-Anne's brother. He had disappeared, and 
 so completely that it might have been fancied he was dead, but 
 an inward voice, more powerful than reason, told Blanche that 
 this enemy was still alive, watching for his hour of vengeance. 
 More troubled by her presentiments now than she had been by 
 Chupin's persecutions in days gone by, Madame de Sairmeuse 
 decided to apply to Chefteux in order to ascertain, if possible, 
 what she had to expect. Fouche's former agent had not wavered 
 in his devotion to the duchess. Every three months he pre- 
 sented his bill, which was paid without discussion ; and to ease 
 his conscience, he sent one of his men two or three times a 
 year to prowl round Sairmeuse for a while. Animated by the 
 hope of a magnificent reward, the spy promised his client, and 
 — what was more to the purpose — promised himself, that he 
 would discover this dreaded enemy. He started in quest of 
 him, and had already begun to collect proofs of Jean's exist- 
 ence, when his investigations abruptly came to a close. One 
 morning a man's body, literally hacked to pieces, was found 
 in an old well not far from Sairmeuse. It was Chefteux, who 
 had been murdered by some one who remained unknown. 
 When Blanche read this news in a local journal she felt as a 
 culprit might feel on hearing his death-warrant read. "The 
 end is near," she murmured. "Lacheneur is coming." 
 
 The duchess was not mistaken. Jean had told the truth 
 when he declared that he was not disposing of his sister's 
 estate for his own benefit. In his opinion, Marie-Anne's for- 
 tune must be consecrated to one sacred purpose ; and he would 
 not divert the slightest portion of it to his personal require- 
 ments. He was absolutely penniless when the manager of a 
 traveling theatrical company sojourning at Montaignac engaged 
 him for a consideration of forty-five francs a month. From 
 that day he lived the precarious life of a strolling player. He 
 was poorly paid, and often reduced to abject poverty by lack 
 
 10 — Voi. li — Gab.
 
 610 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 of engagements, or the impecuniosity of managers. His hatred 
 had lost none of its virulence ; but to wreak the vengeance he 
 wished to wreak, he must have time and money at his disposal. 
 But how could he accumulate money when he was often too poor 
 even to appease his hunger? Still he did not renounce his 
 hopes. His was a rancor which was only intensified by years. 
 He was biding his time while he watched from the depths of 
 his misery the brilliant fortunes of the house of Sairmeuse. 
 He had waited sixteen years, when one of his friends procured 
 him an engagement in Russia. The engagement was nothing; 
 but during his stay at St. Petersburg the poor comedian was 
 fortunate enough to obtain an interest in a theatrical enterprise, 
 from which he realized a clear profit of a hundred thousand 
 francs in less than six years. "Now," said he, "I can give up 
 this life, for I have money enough to begin the struggle." And 
 six weeks later he arrived at his native village. 
 
 Before carrying any of his designs into execution, he went 
 to Sairmeuse to visit Marie-Anne's grave, the sight of which 
 he felt would fan his smoldering animosity, and give him all 
 the determination he needed as the cold, stern avenger of crime. 
 This was his only motive in going, but, on the very evening 
 of his arrival he learned through a garrulous old peasant woman 
 that ever since his departure — that is to say, for a period of 
 twenty years — two parties had been making persistent inquiries 
 for a child which had been placed somewhere in the neighbor- 
 hood. Jean knew that it was Marie-Anne's child they were 
 seeking, and why they had not succeeded in finding it. But 
 why were there two persons prosecuting these investigations? 
 One was Maurice d'Escorval, of course, but who was the other? 
 This information induced Jean to prolong his stay at Sair- 
 meuse, where he tarried a whole month. By the expiration of 
 that time he had traced the inquiries, which he could not at 
 first comprehend, to one of Chefteux's agents. Through the 
 latter, he reached Fouche's former spy himself; and finally suc- 
 ceeded in discovering that the second search had been instituted 
 by no less a person than the Duchesse de Sairmeuse. This dis- 
 covery bewildered him. How could Blanche have known that 
 Marie-Anne had given birth to a child ; and, knowing it, what 
 possible interest could she have had in finding this abandoned 
 babe, now grown to manhood? These two questions puzzled 
 Jean considerably, and he could give them no satisfactory an- 
 swer. "Chupin's son could tell me perhaps," he thought, "but
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 617 
 
 to obtain information from that quarter, I must pretend to be 
 reconciled to the sons of the wretch who betrayed my father." 
 
 However, the traitor's children had been dead for several 
 years, and after a long search, Jean only found the Widow 
 Chupin, nee Aspasie Clapard, and her son Polyte. They were 
 keeping a drinking-den not far from the Rue des Chateau-des- 
 Rentiers; and their establishment, known as the Poivriere, en- 
 joyed anything but an enviable reputation. Lacheneur cau- 
 tiously questioned the widow and her son. He asked them if 
 they knew of the crime at the Borderie — if they had heard that 
 grandfather Chupin had committed murder and had been assas- 
 sinated in his turn — if they had ever been told of an abandoned 
 child, and of searches prosecuted to find it. But neither of 
 these two had ever been at Sairmeuse in their lives, and when 
 Lacheneur mentioned his name in hopes it might recall some 
 recollection, they declared they had never heard it before. Jean 
 was about to take his departure, despondently enough, when 
 Mother Chupin, probably in the hope of pocketing a few pence, 
 began to deplore her present misery, which was, she declared, 
 all the harder to bear as she had wanted for nothing during her 
 poor husband's lifetime, for he had always obtained as much 
 money as he wanted from a lady of high degree, called the 
 Duchesse de Sairmeuse. 
 
 Lacheneur uttered such a frightful oath that the old woman 
 and her son started back in astonishment. He saw at once 
 the close connection between Blanche's search for the child 
 and her generosity to Chupin. "It was she who poisoned 
 Marie-Anne," he said to himself. "It must have been through 
 my sister herself that she became aware of the child's exist- 
 ence. She loaded the young Chupin with favors because he 
 knew the crime she had committed — that crime in which his 
 father had been only an accomplice." 
 
 He remembered Martial's oath at the murdered girl's bed- 
 side, and his heart overflowed with savage exultation. For 
 he could already see his two enemies, the last of the Sair- 
 meuses and the last of the Courtornieus, consummating his 
 work of vengeance themselves. However, after all, this was 
 mere conjecture; he must at any price ascertain whether his 
 suppositions were correct. Drawing from his pocket several 
 pieces of gold, and, throwing them on the table, he said: "I 
 am rich; if you will obey me and keep my secret, your fortune 
 is made."
 
 61S 
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 A shrill cry of delight from mother and son outweighed 
 any protestations of obedience. The Widow Chupin knew 
 how to write, and Lacheneur then dictated this letter to her: 
 "Madame la Duchesse — I shall expect you at my establishment 
 to-morrow between twelve and four o'clock. It is on business 
 connected with the Borderie. If at five o'clock I have not 
 seen you, I shall carry to the post a letter for the duke." 
 
 "And if she comes, what am I to say to her?" asked the 
 astonished widow. 
 
 "Nothing; you will merely ask her for money." 
 
 "If she comes, it is as I have guessed," he reflected. 
 
 She came. Hidden in the loft of the Poivriere, Jean, 
 through an opening in the floor, saw the duchess hand Mother 
 Chupin a bank-note. "Now, she is in my power !" he thought 
 exultantly. "And I will drag her through sloughs of degra- 
 dation before I deliver her up to her husband's vengeance !" 
 
 A FEW lines of the article consecrated to Martial in the 
 "General Biography of Men of the Time," fittingly epito- 
 mize the history of his public life. "Martial de Sairmeuse," 
 says the writer, "placed at the service of his party a highly 
 cultivated intellect, unusual penetration, and extraordinary 
 abilities. A leader at the time when political passion was 
 raging highest, he had the courage to assume the sole re- 
 sponsibility of the most unpopular measures. But the hostility 
 he encountered, the danger in which he placed the throne, 
 compelled him to retire from office, leaving behind him ani- 
 mosities which will only be extinguished with his life." In 
 thus summing up Martial's public career, his biographer omits 
 to say that if the Due de Sairmeuse was wrong in his policy 
 — and that depends entirely on the point of view from which 
 his conduct is regarded — he was doubly wrong, since he was 
 not possessed of that ardent conviction verging on fanaticism 
 which makes men fools, heroes, and martyrs. He was not 
 even truly ambitious. When those associated with him wit-
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 619 
 
 nessed his passionate struggles and unceasing activity, they 
 thought him actuated by an insatiable thirst for power. But, 
 in reality, he cared little or nothing for it. He considered 
 its burdens heavy; its compensations slight. His pride was 
 too lofty to feel any satisfaction in applause ; and flattery dis- 
 gusted him. Often, during some brilliant fete, his acquaint- 
 ances and subordinates, finding him thoughtful and pre- 
 occupied, respectfully refrained from disturbing him. "His 
 mind is occupied with momentous questions," they fancied. 
 "Who can tell what important decisions may result from his 
 reverie?" But in this surmise they were mistaken. And 
 indeed, at that very moment when royal favor filled his rivals' 
 hearts with envy, when occupying the highest position a 
 subject can aspire to, and it seemed he could have nothing 
 left to wish for in this world. Martial was saying to himself: 
 •'What an empty life ! What weariness and vexation of spirit ! 
 To live for others — what a mockery !" 
 
 He looked at his wife, radiant in her beauty, worshiped 
 like a queen, and sighed. He thought of her who was dead — 
 Marie-Anne — the only woman he had ever loved. She was 
 never absent from his mind, and after all these years he saw 
 her yet, stretched cold, rigid, lifeless, on the canopied bed- 
 stead, in that luxurious room at the Borderie. Time, far from 
 effacing from his heart the image of the fair girl whose 
 beauty unwittingly had wrought such wo — had only intensified 
 youthful impressions, endowing the lost idol with almost super- 
 human grace of person and character. Ah ! if fate had but 
 given him Marie-Anne for his wife ! Thus said Martial, 
 again and again, picturing the happiness which then would 
 have been his. They would have remained at Sairmeuse. 
 They would have had children playing round them ! And he 
 would not be condemned to this continual warfare — to this 
 hollow, unsatisfying, restless life. The truly happy are not 
 those who parade their dignities and opulence before the eyes 
 of the multitude. They rather hide themselves from the 
 curious gaze, and they are right : for here on earth happiness 
 is almost a crime. So thought Martial: and he. * the envied 
 statesman, often said to himself, with a feeling of vexation: 
 •'To love, and to be loved — that is everything! All else is 
 vanity."' 
 
 He had really tried to love his wife : he had done his best 
 to resuscitate the feeling of admiration with which she had
 
 620 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 inspired him at their first meeting; but he had not succeeded. 
 It seemed as if there was between them a wall of ice which 
 nothing could melt, and which only grew and expanded as time 
 went on. "Why is it?" he wondered, again and again. "It 
 is incomprehensible. There are days when I could swear she 
 loves me. Her character, formerly so irritable, is entirely 
 changed ; she is gentleness itself." But still he could not 
 conquer his aversion ; it was stronger than his own will. 
 
 These unavailing regrets, the disappointment and sorrow that 
 preyed upon his mind, undoubtedly aggravated the bitterness 
 and severity of Martial's policy. At least he knew how to 
 fall nobly. He passed, even without a change of countenance, 
 from all but omnipotence to a position so compromising that 
 his very life was endangered. On perceiving his antechambers, 
 formerly thronged with flatterers and place-hunters, now empty 
 and deserted, he laughed — naturally, sincerely, without the least 
 affectation. "The ship is sinking," said he; "the rats have 
 deserted it." He did not even turn pale when the mob gathered 
 outside his house, hurling stones at his windows, and hooting 
 and cursing the fallen statesman ; and when Otto, his faithful 
 valet de chambre, entreated him to assume a disguise, and make 
 his escape through the gardens, he quietly replied : "By no 
 means ! I am simply odious ; I don't wish to become ridiculous !" 
 They could not even dissuade him from going to a window 
 and looking down on the rabble in the street below. A singular 
 idea had just occurred to him. "If Jean Lacheneur is still 
 alive," he thought, "how much he would enjoy this ! And if 
 he is alive, no doubt he is there in the foremost rank, urging 
 on the crowd." And he wished to see. But Jean Lacheneur 
 was in Russia at that epoch. 
 
 The excitement eventually subsided ; and the Hotel de Sair- 
 meuse was not seriously threatened. However, Martial real- 
 ized that it would be better for him to go away for a while, 
 and allow people to forget him. He did not ask the duchess 
 to accompany him. "The fault has been mine entirely," he 
 said to her, "and it would be most unjust to make you suffer 
 for it by cbnde»«ing you to exile. Remain here; I think it 
 will be much better for you to remain." She did not offer 
 to go with him, although she longed to do so, but then she 
 dared not leave Paris. She knew that she must remain in 
 order to secure her persecutor's silence. On the two occa- 
 sions when she had left Paris before, everything was near
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 621 
 
 being discovered, and yet then she had had Aunt Medea to 
 take her place. Martial went away, accompanied only by his 
 servant, Otto. In intelligence, this man was decidedly superior 
 to his position; he was indeed decently well-off, and he had a 
 hundred reasons — one, by the way, was a very pretty one — for 
 desiring to remain in Paris; but his master was in trouble, 
 and so he did not hesitate. During four years the Due de 
 Sairmeuse wandered through Europe, always chafing beneath 
 the burden of a life no longer animated by interest or sus- 
 tained by hope. He remained for a time in London, then he 
 went to Vienna, and afterward to Venice. One day he was 
 seized by an irresistible desire to see Paris again, and he re- 
 turned. It was not a very prudent step, perhaps, for his bitter- 
 est enemies — personal enemies, whom he had mortally offended 
 and persecuted — were in power; but still he did not hesitate. 
 Besides, how could they injure him, since he had no favors 
 to ask, no cravings of ambition to satisfy? 
 
 The exile which had weighed so heavily on him, the lone- 
 liness he had endured, had softened his nature and inclined his 
 heart to tenderness ; and he returned firmly resolved to over- 
 come his aversion to his wife, and seek a reconciliation. "Old 
 age is coming," he thought. "If I have not the love of youth 
 by my fireside, I may at least have a friend." Blanche was 
 astonished by his manner toward her when he returned. She 
 almost believed she had found again the Martial of the old 
 days at Courtornieu, but the realization of the dream, so fondly 
 cherished and so long deferred, now proved only another tor- 
 ture added to all the others. Still, Martial was striving to 
 carry his plan into execution, when one day the following brief 
 note came to him through the post: "Monsieur le Due — If I 
 were in your place, I would watch my wife." 
 
 It was only an anonymous letter, and yet on perusing it 
 Martial's blood mounted to his forehead. "Can she have a 
 lover?" he thought. Then reflecting on his own conduct toward 
 his wife since their marriage, he said to himself: "And if she 
 has, what right have I to complain? Did I not tacitly give 
 her back her liberty?" However, he was greatly troubled; and 
 yet he did not once think of playing the spy. 
 
 A few mornings afterward, at about eleven o'clock, he was 
 returning from a ride on horseback, and was not thirty paces 
 from the Hotel de Sairmeuse when he suddenly perceived a 
 lady hurriedly emerge from the house. She was very plainly
 
 622 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 dressed — entirely in black — but her whole appearance recalled 
 that of the duchess in a striking fashion. "That's certainly 
 my wife," thought Martial, "but why is she dressed in that 
 fashion?" Then, yielding to a sudden impulse, he walked his 
 horse up the Rue de Grenelle behind the woman in black. 
 Blanche it was. She was tripping swiftly over the pavement, 
 keeping her face shrouded by a thick veil, and she never once 
 turned her head. On reaching the Rue Taranne, she spoke 
 hurriedly to a cab-driver on the stand, and then sprang into 
 his vehicle. The Jehu was already on his box, and he at once 
 gave his bony horse such a vigorous cut of the whip that it 
 was evident he had just been promised a princely gratuity. 
 The cab had already turned into the Rue du Dragon, and Mar- 
 tial, ashamed of what he had already done and irresolute as 
 to what he should do now, was still tarrying at the corner of 
 the Rue des Saint-Peres, where he had originally stopped 
 his horse. Scarcely daring to entertain the suspicions that 
 flitted across his mind, he tried to deceive himself. "After 
 all," he muttered, "it is of no use advancing. The cab's a 
 long way off by now, and I couldn't overtake it." Still he 
 mechanically gave his horse the rein, and when he reached the 
 Croix Rouge he espied Blanche's vehicle among a crowd of 
 others. He recognized it by its green body and wheels striped 
 with white. This decided him. The cab-driver had just man- 
 aged to extricate himself from the block which traffic so fre- 
 quently causes hereabout, and whipping up his horse once more 
 turned literally at a gallop up the Rue du Vieux Colombier — 
 leading into the Place St. Sulpice. Thence he took the short- 
 est cut to gain the outer boulevards. 
 
 Martial's thoughts were busy as he trotted along a hundred 
 yards or so behind the vehicle. "She's in a terrible hurry," he 
 said to himself. "But this is scarcely the quarter for a lover's 
 rendezvous." The cab had indeed now reached the squalid 
 region extending beyond the Place d'ltalie. It turned into the 
 Rue du Chateau des Rentiers and soon drew up before a tract 
 of waste ground. The Duchesse de Sairmeuse then hastily 
 alighted, and, without stopping to look to the right or to the 
 left, hurried across the open space. Martial had prudently 
 paused in the rear. Not far from him he espied a man sit- 
 ting on a block of stone and apparently immersed in the task 
 of coloring a clay pipe. "Will you hold my horse a moment?" 
 inquired Martial.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 623 
 
 "Certainly," answered the man, rising to his feet. He wore 
 a workman's blouse and a long beard, and his aspect altogether 
 was scarcely prepossessing. Had Martial been less preoccu- 
 pied, his suspicions might have been aroused by the malicious 
 smile that curved the fellow's lips; and had he scrutinized him 
 closely, he would perhaps have recognized him. For the seem- 
 ing vagrant was Jean Lacheneur. Since forwarding that anony- 
 mous letter to the Due de Sairmeuse, he had compelled the 
 duchess to multiply her visits to the Widow Chupin's den, and 
 on each occasion he had watched for her arrival. "So, if her 
 husband decides to follow her I shall know it," he thought. 
 It was indispensable for the success of his plans that Blanche* 
 should be watched by her husband. For from among a thou- 
 sand schemes of revenge, Jean had chosen the most frightful 
 his fevered brain could conceive. He longed to see the haughty 
 Duchesse de Sairmeuse subjected to the vilest ignominy, and 
 Martial in the hands of the lowest of the low. He pic- 
 tured a bloody struggle in this miserable den ; the sudden 
 arrival of the police, summoned by himself, and the indis- 
 criminate arrest of all the parties present. He gloated over 
 the thought of a trial in which the crime committed at the 
 Borderie would be brought to light; he saw the duke and the 
 duchess in prison, and the great names of Sairmeuse and Cour- 
 tornieu shrouded in eternal disgrace. And he believed that 
 nothing was wanting to insure the success of his plans. He 
 had two miserable wretches who were capable of any crime 
 at his disposal ; and an unfortunate youth named Gustave, whom 
 poverty and cowardice had made his willing slave, was in- 
 tended to play the part of Marie-Anne's son. These three 
 accomplices had no suspicions of Lacheneur's real intentions, 
 while, as for the Widow Chupin and her son, if they suspected 
 some infamous plot, all they really knew in regard to it was 
 the duchess's name. Moreover, Jean held Polyte and his mother 
 completely under his control by the wealth he had promised 
 them if they served him faithfully. If Martial decided to fol- 
 low his wife into the Poivriere the first time he watched her, 
 Jean had, moreover, so arranged matters that the duke would 
 at first suppose that Blanche had been led there by charity. 
 "But he will not go in," thought the seeming vagrant, as, hold- 
 ing Martial's horse some little distance off, he looked in the 
 direction of the hovel. "Monsieur le Due it too cunning for that." 
 
 And Martial did not go in. Though he was horrified when
 
 624 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 he saw his wife enter so vile a den, as if she were at home 
 there, he said to himself that he should learn nothing by fol- 
 lowing her. He, therefore, contented himself by making a 
 thorough examination of the hovel from outside, and then re- 
 mounting his horse, and throwing Lacheneur a silver coin, he 
 started back home at a gallop. He was completely mystified: 
 he did not know what to think, what to imagine, what to be- 
 lieve. But, at the same time, he was fully resolved to fathom 
 the mystery; and as soon as he returned home he sent Otto 
 out in search of information. He could confide everything to 
 this devoted servant from whom he had no secrets. At four 
 o'clock in the afternoon the faithful valet de chambre returned 
 with an expression of consternation on his face. "What is it?" 
 asked Martial, divining some great misfortune. 
 
 "Ah, sir, the mistress of that wretched den is the widow of 
 Chupin's son — " 
 
 Martial's face turned ghastly pale. He knew life well enough 
 to understand that since the duchess had been compelled to 
 submit to these people's power, they must be masters of some 
 secret which she was anxious at any price to keep unrevealed. 
 But what secret could it be? The years which had furrowed 
 Martial's brow had not cooled the ardor of his blood. He was, 
 as he had always been, a man of impulse, and so, without paus- 
 ing, he rushed to his wife's apartments. 
 
 "Madame has just gone downstairs to receive the Comtesse 
 de Mussidan and the Marquise d'Arlange," said the maid whom 
 he met on the landing. 
 
 "Very well ; I will wait for her here. You may retire." 
 
 So saying. Martial entered Blanche's dressing-room. It was 
 in disorder, for, after returning from the Poivriere, the duchess 
 was still engaged at her toilet when visitors were announced. 
 The wardrobe doors stood open, two or three chairs were en- 
 cumbered with wearing apparel, and Blanche's watch, her purse, 
 and several bunches of keys were lying on the dressing table 
 and the mantelpiece. Martial did not sit down. His self-pos- 
 session was returning. "I will commit no - act of folly," he 
 thought; "if I question her, I shall learn nothing. I must be 
 silent and watchful." 
 
 He was about to retire, when, on glancing round the room, 
 he noticed a large casket, inlaid with silver, which had belonged 
 to his wife ever since she was a girl, and which accompanied 
 her everywhere. "That, no doubt, contains the solution of the
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 625 
 
 mystery," he said to himself. This was one of those moments 
 when a man obeys the dictates of passion without pausing to 
 reflect. Seeing the keys on the mantelpiece, he seized them, 
 and endeavored to find one that would fit the lock of the casket. 
 The fourth key opened it. It was full of papers. With feverish 
 haste, Martial examined their contents. He had thrown aside 
 several unimportant letters, when he came to a bill that read 
 as follows : "Search made for Madame de Sairmeuse's child. 
 Expenses for the third quarter of the year 18 — ." Martial's 
 brain reeled. A child ! His wife had a child ! But he read 
 
 on : "For the services of two agents at Sairmeuse, . For 
 
 expenses attending my own journey. . Divers gratuities. 
 
 . Etc., etc." The total amounted to six thousand francs ; 
 
 and it was receipted "Chefteux." With a sort of cold rage. 
 Martial continued his examination of the casket's contents, and 
 found a miserably written note, which said : "Two thousand 
 francs this evening, or I will tell the duke the history of the 
 affair at the Borderie." Then there were several more of 
 Chefteux's bills; next, a letter from Aunt Medea, in which she 
 spoke of prison and remorse ; and, finally, at the bottom of the 
 casket, he found the marriage certificate of Marie-Anne Lache- 
 neur and Maurice d'Escorval, drawn up by the cure of Vigano 
 and signed by the old physician and Corporal Bavois. 
 
 The truth was as clear as daylight. Stunned, frozen with 
 horror, Martial scarcely had strength enough to place the let- 
 ters in the casket again and restore it to its place. Then he 
 tottered back to his own room, clinging to the walls for sup- 
 port. "It was she who murdered Marie-Anne," he murmured. 
 He was confounded, terror-stricken, by the perfidy of this 
 woman who was his wife — by her criminal audacity, cool 
 calculation and assurance, and her marvelous powers of 
 dissimulation. 
 
 Still he swore he would discover everything, either through 
 the duchess or through the Widow Chupin ; and he ordered 
 Otto to procure him a costume such as was generally worn 
 by the frequenters of the Poivriere. He did not know how 
 soon he might have need of it. This happened early in Feb- 
 ruary, and from that moment Blanche did not take a single 
 step without being watched. Not a letter reached her that her 
 husband had not previously read. And she had not the slight- 
 est suspicion of the constant supervision to which she was sub- 
 jected. Martial did not leave his room; he pretended to be ill.
 
 626 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 He felt he could not meet his wife and remain silent. He re- 
 membered the oath of vengeance which lie had sworn over 
 Marie-Anne's lifeless form only too well. However, the watch 
 which Otto kept over the duchess, and the perusal of the let- 
 ters addressed to her, did not yield any fresh information, and 
 for this reason : Polyte Chupin had been arrested on a charge of 
 theft, and this accident caused a delay in the execution of 
 Lacheneur's plans. 
 
 But at last the latter prepared everything for Shrove Sunday, 
 the 20th of February. On the previous day, in accordance with 
 her instructions, the Widow Chupin wrote to the duchess that 
 she must come to the Poivriere on Sunday night at eleven 
 o'clock. On that same evening Jean was to meet his accom- 
 plices at a ball at the Rainbow — a wine-shop bearing a very 
 unenviable reputation — and give them their final instructions. 
 These accomplices were to open the scene ; he was only to 
 appear at the denouement. "All is well arranged; the mech- 
 anism will work of its own accord," he said to himself. But, as 
 is already known, the "mechanism," as he styled it, failed to act. 
 
 On receiving the Widow Chupin's summons, Blanche revolted 
 for a moment. The lateness of the hour, the distance, the iso- 
 lation of the appointed meeting-place, frightened her. Still, 
 she was obliged to submit, and on Sunday evening she fur- 
 tively left the house, accompanied by Camille, the same maid 
 who had been present when Aunt Medea died. The duchess 
 and Camille were attired like women of the lowest order, and 
 felt no fear of being recognized. And yet a man was watch- 
 ing who quickly followed them. This was Martial. He had 
 perused the note appointing this rendezvous even before his 
 wife, and had disguised himself in the costume Otto had pro- 
 cured for him — that of a laborer about the quays. Then, in 
 hope of making himself absolutely unrecognizable, he had soiled 
 and matted his hair and beard ; his hands were grimed with dirt ; 
 and he really seemed to belong to the class of which he wore 
 the attire. Otto had begged to be allowed to accompany his 
 master; but the duke refused, remarking that his revolver would 
 prove quite sufficient protection. He knew Otto well enough, 
 however, to feel certain he would disobey him. 
 
 Ten o'clock was striking when Blanche and Camille left the 
 house, and it did not take them five minutes to reach the Rue 
 Taranne. There was only one cab on the stand, which they 
 at once hired. This circumstance drew from Martial an oath
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 627 
 
 worthy of his costume. But he reflected that, since he knew 
 where to find his wife, a slight delay in obtaining a vehicle 
 would not matter. He soon found one, and, thanks to a gra- 
 tuity of ten francs, the driver started off to the Rue du Cha- 
 teau-des-Rentiers as fast as his horse could go. However, the 
 duke had scarcely alighted before he heard the rumbling of 
 another vehicle, which pulled up abruptly a little distance be- 
 hind. "Otto is evidently following me," he thought. And he 
 then started across the open, space in the direction of the 
 Poivriere. The prevailing silence and absence of life were 
 rendered still more oppressive by a chill fog which heralded 
 an approaching thaw. Martial stumbled and slipped at almost 
 every step he took over the rough, snow-covered ground ; but 
 at last through the mist he distinguished a building in the dis- 
 tance. This was the Poivriere. The light burning inside fil- 
 tered through the heart-shaped apertures cut in the upper part 
 of the shutters, and it almost seemed as if a pair of lurid eyes 
 were striving to peer through the fog. 
 
 Could it really be possible that the Duchesse de Sairmeuse 
 was there ! Martial cautiously approached the window, and, 
 clinging to the hinges of the shutters, raised himself up so 
 that he could glance through one of the apertures. Yes, there 
 was no mistake. His wife and Camille were seated at a table 
 before a large punch-bowl, in the company of two ragged, leer- 
 ing scoundrels, and a soldier of youthful appearance. In the 
 centre of the room stood the Widow Chupin, with a small glass 
 in her hand. She was talking with great volubility, and punc- 
 tuating her sentences with occasional sips of brandy. The im- 
 pression this scene produced on Martial was so acute that his 
 hold relaxed and he dropped to the ground. A ray of pity 
 stole into his soul, for he vaguely realized the frightful suffer- 
 ing which had been the murderess's chastisement. But he 
 wished for another glance, and so once more he lifted himself 
 up to the opening and looked in. The old woman had dis- 
 appeared; the young soldier had risen from the table, and was 
 talking and gesticulating earnestly. Blanche and Camille were 
 listening to him with the closest attention. The two men 
 who were sitting face to face, with their elbows on the table, 
 were looking at each other; and Martial saw them exchange 
 a significant glance. He was not wrong. The scoundrels were 
 plotting "a rich haul." Blanche, who had dressed herself with 
 much care, and to render her disguise perfect had encased her
 
 628 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 feet in large, coarse shoes, that were causing her well-nigh 
 intolerable agony — Blanche had neglected to remove her superb 
 diamond earrings. She had forgotten them, but Lacheneur's 
 accomplices had noticed them, and were now glancing at them 
 with eyes that glittered more brilliantly than the diamonds 
 themselves. While awaiting Lacheneur's coming, these wretches, 
 as had been agreed upon, were playing the part which he had 
 imposed upon them. For this and their assistance afterward 
 they were to receive a certain sum of money. But they were 
 thinking that this sum did not represent a quarter of the value 
 of these jewels, and their looks only too plainly said: "What 
 if we could secure them and go off before Lacheneur comes !" 
 The temptation was too strong to be resisted. One of the 
 scoundrels suddenly rose, and seizing the duchess by the back 
 of the neck, forced her head down on the table. The dia- 
 monds would have been at once torn from her ears if it had 
 not been for Camille, who bravely came to her mistress's assist- 
 ance. Martial could endure no more. He sprang to the door 
 of the hovel, opened it, and entered, bolting it behind him. 
 
 "Martial !" "Monsieur le Due !" cried Blanche and Camille 
 in the same breath, for, despite his disguise, they had both 
 recognized him. Their exclamations turned the momentary 
 stupor of their assailants into fury; and both ruffians pre- 
 cipitated themselves on Martial, determined to kill him. But, 
 springing to one side, the duke avoided them. He had his 
 revolver in his hand ; he fired" twice, and both the scoundrels 
 fell. However, he was not yet safe, for the young soldier 
 rushed forward and attempted to disarm him. Then began a 
 furious struggle, in the midst of which Martial did not leave 
 off crying, in a panting voice, "Fly ! Blanche, fly ! Otto is 
 not far off. The name — save the honor of the name !" 
 
 The two women obeyed him, making their escape through 
 the back door, which opened into the garden; and they had 
 scarcely done so before a violent knocking was heard at the 
 front entry. The police were coming! This increased Mar- 
 tial's frenzy; and in a supreme effort to free himself from 
 his assailant, he hurled him backward so violently that, strik- 
 ing his head against a corner of the table, the young soldier 
 fell on to the floor, and lay there to all appearance dead. In 
 the mean while, the Widow Chupin, who had hastened from 
 the room above on hearing the uproar, was shrieking on the 
 staircase, while at the front door a voice was crying: "Open
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 629 
 
 in the name of the law!" Martial might have fled; but if he 
 fled the duchess might be captured, for he would certainly be 
 pursued. He saw the peril at a glance, and determined to 
 remain. Shaking the Widow Chupin by the arm, he said to 
 her in an imperious voice: "If you know how to hold your 
 tongue you shall have a hundred thousand francs." Then, 
 drawing a table before the door opening into the back room, 
 he intrenched himself behind it as a rampart, and awaited the 
 enemy's approach. 
 
 The next moment the door was forced open, and a squad of 
 police agents, headed by Inspector Gevrol, entered the room. 
 "Surrender!" cried the inspector. 
 
 Martial did not move; his revolver was turned toward the 
 intruders. "If I can parley with them and hold them in check 
 only two minutes, all may yet be saved," he thought. He 
 obtained the required delay ; then throwing his weapon to the 
 ground, he was about to bound through the back door when 
 a police agent, who had gone round to the rear of the house, 
 seized him about the body and threw him to the floor. From 
 this side he expected only assistance, hence he exclaimed: 
 "Lost ! It is the Prussians who are coming !" 
 
 In the twinkling of an eye he was bound ; and two hours 
 later he was an inmate of the station-house at the Place d'ltalie. 
 He had played his part so perfectly that he had deceived even 
 Gevrol. His assailants were dead, and he could rely upon the 
 Widow Chupin. But he knew that the trap had been set for 
 him by Jean Lacheneur; and he read a whole volume of sus- 
 picion in the eyes of the young officer who had cut off his 
 retreat, and who was called Lecoq by his companions. 
 
 ' I 'HE Due de Sairmeuse was one of those men who remain 
 * superior to circumstances. He was possessed of vast ex- 
 perience and great natural shrewdness. His mind was quick 
 to act and fertile in resources. But when he found himself 
 immured in the damp and loathsome station-house at the Place
 
 630 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 d'ltalie, after the terrible scene we have just recalled, he felt 
 inclined to relinquish all hope. He knew that justice does not 
 trust to appearances, and that when an investigating magistrate 
 finds himself in the presence of a mystery, he does not rest until 
 he has fathomed it. He knew only too well, moreover, that if 
 his identity were established the authorities would endeavor to 
 discover the reason that had led him to the Poivriere ; now he 
 could scarcely doubt but what this reason would soon be dis- 
 covered, and in that case the crime at the Borderie, and the 
 duchess's guilt, would undoubtedly be made public. This meant 
 the Assize Court for the woman who bore his name — imprison- 
 ment, perhaps execution ; at all events, a frightful scandal, dis- 
 honor, eternal disgrace ! And the power he had wielded in 
 former days was a positive disadvantage to him now, when his 
 past position was filled by his political adversaries. Among 
 them were two personal enemies, whose vanity he once had 
 wounded, and who had never forgiven him. They would cer- 
 tainly not neglect the present opportunity for revenge. At the 
 thought of such an ineffaceable stain on the great name of 
 Sairmeuse, which was his pride and glory, reason almost for- 
 sook him. "My God, inspire me," he murmured. "How shall 
 I save the honor of the name?" 
 
 He saw but one chance of salvation — death. They now be- 
 lieved him to be one of the miserable loafers who haunt the 
 suburbs of Paris ; if he were dead they would not trouble them- 
 selves about his identity. "It is the only way!" he thought, and 
 he was indeed endeavoring to find some means of committing 
 suicide when suddenly he heard a bustle outside his cell. A 
 few moments afterward the door was opened and a man was 
 thrust in — a man who staggered a few steps, fell heavily on 
 to the floor, and then began to snore. The new arrival was 
 apparently only some vulgar drunkard. 
 
 A minute or so elapsed, and then a vague, strange hope 
 touched Martial's heart — no, he must be mistaken — and yet — 
 yes, certainly this drunkard was Otto — Otto in disguise, and 
 almost unrecognizable ! It was a bold ruse and no time must be 
 lost in profiting by it. Martial stretched himself on a bench, as if 
 to sleep, and in such a way that his head was close to Otto's. 
 "The duchess is out of danger," murmured the faithful servant. 
 
 "For to-day, perhaps. But to-morrow, through me, every- 
 thing will be discovered." 
 
 "Have you told them who you are?"
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 631 
 
 "No; all the police agents but one took me for a vagabond." 
 
 "You must continue to personate that character." 
 
 "What good will it do? Jean Lacheneur will betray me." 
 But Martial, though he little knew it, had no need to fear 
 Lacheneur for the present, at least. A few hours previously, 
 on his way in the dark from the Rainbow to the Poivriere, 
 Jean had fallen to the bottom of a stone quarry, and fractured 
 his skull. The laborers, on returning to their work early in the 
 morning, found him lying there senseless ; and that very mo- 
 ment they were carrying him to the hospital. 
 
 Although Otto also was ignorant of this circumstance, he 
 did not seem discouraged. "There will be some way of getting 
 rid of Lacheneur," said he, "if you will only sustain your pres- 
 ent character. An escape is an easy matter when a man has 
 millions at his command." 
 
 "Thev will ask me who I am, where I've come from, and how 
 I've lived." 
 
 "You speak English and German, don't you? Tell them that 
 you have just returned from foreign parts; that you were a 
 foundling, and that you have always lived a roving life." 
 
 "How can I prove that?" 
 
 Otto drew a little nearer his master, and said, impressively: 
 "We must agree on our plans, for success depends on a perfect 
 understanding between us. I have a sweetheart in Paris — and 
 no one knows of our connection. She is as sharp as steel. Her 
 name is Milner, and she keeps the Hotel de Mariembourg, in 
 the Rue Saint-Quentin. You can say that you arrived here 
 from Leipsic on Sunday; that you went to that hotel, that you 
 left your trunk there, and that it has a card nailed to the top 
 with your name — say May, foreign artist." 
 
 "Capital !" said Martial, approvingly. And then, with ex- 
 traordinary quickness and precision, they agreed, point by point, 
 on their plan of defense. When everything had been arranged, 
 Otto pretended to awake from the heavy sleep of intoxication; 
 he clamored to be released, and the keeper finally opened the 
 door and set him at liberty. Before leaving the station-house, 
 however, he succeeded in throwing a note to the Widow Chu- 
 pin, who was imprisoned in the opposite cell. So, when Lecoq, 
 after his skilful investigations at the Poivriere, rushed to the 
 Place d'ltalie, panting with hope and ambition, he found him- 
 self outwitted by these men, who were inferior to him in pene- 
 tration, but whose tact was superior to his own.
 
 632 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Martial's plans being fully formed, he intended to carry them 
 out with absolute perfection of detail, and, after his removal to 
 the Depot, he was preparing himself for the investigating 
 magistrate's visit, when Maurice d'Escorval entered his cell. 
 They recognized each other. They were both terribly agitated, 
 and the examination was an examination only in name. After 
 Maurice's departure Martial attempted to destroy himself; for 
 he had no faith in his former enemy's generosity. But when 
 he found M. Segmuller occupying Maurice's place the next 
 morning, he really believed that he was saved. 
 
 Then began that struggle between the magistrate and Lecoq 
 on one side, and the prisoner on the other — a struggle in which 
 neither conquered. Martial knew that Lecoq was the only per- 
 son he had to fear, still he bore him no ill-will. Faithful to 
 his nature, which compelled him to be just even to his ene- 
 mies, he could not help admiring the astonishing penetration 
 and perseverance of this young police agent, who, undismayed 
 by the obstacles surrounding him, struggled on, unassisted, to 
 reach the truth. But Lecoq was always outwitted by Otto, the 
 mysterious accomplice, who seemed to know his every move- 
 ment in advance. At the Morgue, at the Hotel de Mariem- 
 bourg, with Toinon, the wife of Polyte Chupin, as well as with 
 Polyte himself, Lecoq was always just a little too late. He 
 detected the secret correspondence between the prisoner and 
 his accomplice, and he was even ingenious enough to discover 
 the key to it, but this served no purpose. A man, who had seen 
 a rival, or rather a future master, in Lecoq — in short, Gevrol 
 — had betrayed him. If his efforts to arrive at the truth through 
 the jeweler and the Marquise d'Arlange had failed, it was 
 only because Blanche had not purchased the diamond earrings 
 she wore at the Poivriere at any shop, but from one of her 
 friends, the Baroness de Watchau. And finally, if no one in 
 Paris had missed the Due de Sairmeuse, it was because — thanks 
 to an understanding between the duchess, Otto, and Camille — 
 no other inmates of the Hotel de Sairmeuse suspected his ab- 
 sence. All the servants supposed that the duke was confined 
 to his room by illness. His breakfast and dinner were taken 
 up to his private apartments every day; and soups and tisanes 
 were prepared ostensibly for his benefit. 
 
 So the weeks went by, and Martial was expecting to be sum- 
 moned before the Assize Court and condemned under the name 
 of May, when he was afforded an opportunity to escape. Too
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 633 
 
 shrewd not to discern the trap that had been set for him, it 
 was only after horrible hesitation that he decided to alight from 
 the prison-van, determined to run the risk, and commending 
 himself for protection to his lucky star. And he decided 
 wisely, for that same night he leaped over his own garden wall, 
 leaving an escaped convict, Joseph Couturier by name, whom 
 he had picked up in a low eating-house, as a hostage in Lecoq's 
 hands. Warned by Madame Milner, thanks to a blunder which 
 Lecoq committed, Otto was waiting for his master. In the 
 twinkling of an eye Martial's beard fell under the razor; he 
 plunged into the bath which was already prepared, and his 
 clothes were burned. And he it was who, during the search 
 a few minutes later, had the hardihood to call out: "Otto, by 
 all means allow these men to do their duty." But he did not 
 breathe freely until the police agents had departed. "At last," 
 he exclaimed, "honor is saved ! We have outwitted Lecoq !" 
 
 He had just left his bath, and assumed a dressing-gown, 
 when Otto handed him a letter from the duchess. He hastily 
 opened the envelope and read : "You are safe. You know 
 everything. I am dying. Farewell. I loved you." 
 
 With two bounds he reached his wife's apartments. The 
 outer door was locked : he burst it open ; but he came too late. 
 Blanche was dead — poisoned, like Marie-Anne: but she had 
 procured a drug having an instantaneous effect, and extended 
 on her couch, clad in her wonted apparel, her hands folded 
 over her breast, she seemed only asleep. A tear glistened in 
 Martial's eye. "Poor, unhappy woman!" he murmured; "may 
 God forgive you as I forgive you — you whose crime has been 
 so frightfully expiated here below !" 
 
 O AFE. in his own princely mansion, and surrounded by an 
 *^ army of retainers, the Due de Sairmeuse had triumphantly 
 exclaimed : "We have outwitted Lecoq !" 
 
 In this he was right ; for the young detective was certainly 
 nonplused for the time being; but when his grace fancied him-
 
 634 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 self forever beyond this wily, keen-witted, aspiring agent's 
 reach, he was most decidedly wrong. Leccq was not the man 
 to sit down with folded hands and brood over the humiliation 
 of defeat. Before he went to old Tabaret, he was beginning to 
 recover from his despondency; and when he left that expe- 
 rienced detective's presence, he had regained his courage, en- 
 ergy, and command over his faculties. "Well, my worthy 
 friend," he remarked to Father Absinthe, who was trotting 
 along by his side, "you heard what the great Monsieur Tabaret 
 said, didn't you? So, you see, I was right." 
 
 But his companion evinced no enthusiasm. "Yes, you were 
 right," he responded, in wobegone tones. 
 
 "Do you think we are ruined by two or three mistakes? 
 Nonsense ! I will soon turn to-day's defeat into a glorious 
 victory." 
 
 "Ah ! you might do so perhaps, if — they don't dismiss us 
 from the force." 
 
 This doleful remark recalled Lecoq to a sense of his present 
 position. He and Absinthe had allowed a prisoner to slip 
 through their fingers. That was vexatious, it is true ; but, on 
 the other hand, they had captured a most notorious criminal — 
 Joseph Couturier. Surely there was some comfort in that. 
 Still, of course, they both might be dismissed — and yet Lecoq 
 could have borne the prospect, dismal as it was, if it had not 
 been for the thought that dismissal would forever prevent him 
 from following up the Poivriere affair. What would his supe- 
 riors say when he told them that May and the Due de Sair- 
 meuse were one and the same person. They would, no doubt, 
 shrug their shoulders and turn up their noses. "Still, M. Seg- 
 muller will believe me," he thought. "But will he dare to take 
 any action in the matter without plain evidence before him?" 
 
 This was very unlikely, as Lecoq fully realized, and for a 
 moment he asked himself if he and his fellows could not make 
 a descent on the Hotel de Sairmeuse, and, on some pretext or 
 other, compel the duke to show himself. It would then be easy 
 to identify him as the prisoner May. However, after a little 
 thought he dismissed the idea. "It would be a stupid expedi- 
 ent !" he exclaimed. "Two such men as the duke and his 
 accomplice are not likely to be caught napping. They are pre- 
 pared for such a visit, and we should only have our labor for 
 our pains." 
 
 He made these reflections in a low tone of voice ; and Father
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 635 
 
 Absinthe's curiosity was aroused. "Excuse me," said the old 
 veteran, "I don't quite understand you." 
 
 "I say that we must find some tangible proof before asking 
 permission to proceed further — " Lecoq paused with knitted 
 brows. An idea had occurred to him. He fancied he could 
 prove complicity between at least one of the witnesses sum- 
 moned to give evidence, and some member of the duke's house- 
 hold. He was indeed thinking of Madame Milner, the land- 
 lady of the Hotel de Mariembourg, and of his first meeting 
 with her. He saw her again, in his mind's eye, standing on 
 a chair, her face on a level with a cage, covered with a large 
 piece of black silk, while she persistently repeated three or four 
 German words to a starling, who with equal persistency re- 
 torted : "Camille ! Where is Camille ?" "One thing is certain," 
 exclaimed Lecoq aloud, "if Madame Milner — who is a German, 
 and who speaks French with the strongest possible German 
 accent — had reared this bird, it would either have spoken in 
 German or else in French, and in the latter case with the 
 same accent as its mistress. So it can't have been in her pos- 
 session long; but then who can have given it to her?" 
 
 "Father Absinthe was beginning to grow impatient. "In 
 sober earnest, what are you talking about?" he asked, petulantly. 
 
 "I say that if there is any one at the Hotel de Sairmeuse 
 named Camille, I have the proof I wish for. Come, Papa 
 Absinthe, let us hurry on." And without another word of 
 explanation, he dragged his companion rapidly toward the 
 Seine. 
 
 When they reached the Rue de Grenelle, Lecoq perceived 
 a commissionaire leaning against the door of a wine-shop. He 
 walked straight toward him. "Come, my good fellow," said 
 he. "I want you to go to the Hotel de Sairmeuse and ask for 
 Camille. Tell her that her uncle is waiting for her here." 
 
 "But, sir—" 
 
 "What, you haven't gone yet?" 
 
 The messenger started off, and the two police agents entered 
 the wine-shop, Father Absinthe scarcely having time to swal- 
 low a glass of brandy before the envoy returned. "I was 
 unable to see Mademoiselle Camille," said he. "The house is 
 closed from top to bottom. The duchess died very suddenly 
 this morning." 
 
 "Ah ! the wretch !" exclaimed the young police agent. Then 
 controlling himself, he mentally added: "He must have killed
 
 636 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 his wife on returning home, but his fate is sealed. Now, I 
 shall be allowed to continue my investigation;." 
 
 In less than twenty minutes they arrived at the Palais de 
 Justice. M. Segmuller did not seem to be immoderately sur- 
 prised by Lecoq's revelations, though he listened with evident 
 doubt to the young police agent's ingenious deductions ; it was 
 the circumstance of the starling which at last decided him. 
 "Perhaps you are right, my dear Lecoq," he said, "and to tell 
 the truth, I quite agree with you. But I can take no further 
 action in the matter until you can furnish proof so convincing 
 in its nature that the Due de Sairmeuse will be unable tq 
 think of denying it." 
 
 "Ah ! my superiors won't allow me — " 
 
 "On the contrary," interrupted the magistrate, "they will 
 allow you the fullest liberty after I have spoken to them." 
 Such action on M. Segmuller's part required no little courage; 
 for in official circles there had been considerable merriment 
 over the magistrate's mysterious man with the iron mask, dis- 
 guised as a mountebank ; and the former by his persistent sup- 
 port of the young detective's theories had almost become an 
 object of ridicule. 
 
 "And when will you speak to them?" timidly inquired Lecoq. 
 
 "At once." 
 
 The magistrate had already turned toward the door when 
 the young police agent stopped him. "I have one more favor 
 to ask you, sir," he said, entreatingly. "You are so kind, you 
 are the first person who has given me any encouragement — who 
 has had any faith in me." 
 
 "Speak, my good fellow." 
 
 "Ah ! sir, will you give me a message for M. d'Escorval ? 
 Any insignificant message — inform him of the prisoner's escape. 
 I will take it myself, and then — Oh! fear nothing, sir; I will 
 be very prudent." 
 
 "Very well !" replied the magistrate, "I will write him a 
 note." 
 
 When he finally left the office, Lecoq was fully authorized 
 to proceed with his investigations, and he carried in his pocket 
 M. Segmuller's letter to M. d'Escorval. His satisfaction was 
 so intense that he did not deign to notice the sneers bestowed 
 upon him as he passed along the corridors ; but on the thres- 
 hold downstairs he encountered Gevrol, the general, who was 
 evidently watching for him. "Ah, ha!" laughed the inspector.
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 637 
 
 as Lecoq passed out, "here's one of those simpletons who fish 
 for whales and don't even catch a gudgeon." 
 
 For an instant Lecoq felt angry. He turned round abruptly 
 and looked Gevrol full in the face. "At all events," retorted 
 he in the tone of a man who knows what he's saying, "that's 
 better than assisting prisoners to carry on a surreptitious cor- 
 respondence with people outside." 
 
 In his surprise, Gevrol almost lost countenance, and his blush 
 was equivalent to a confession. But Lecoq did not add 
 another word. What did it matter to him now if Gevrol 
 had betrayed him ! Was he not about to win a glorious 
 revenge ! 
 
 He spent the remainder of the day in preparing his plan of 
 action, and in thinking what he should say when he took M. 
 Segmuller's note to Maurice d'Escorval. The next morning, 
 at about eleven o'clock, he presented himself at the latter's 
 house. "M. d'Escorval is in his study with a young man," re- 
 plied the servant to the young detective's inquiry, "but, as he 
 gave me no orders to the contrary, you may go in." 
 
 Lecoq entered, but found the study unoccupied. From the 
 adjoining room, however, only separated from the study by 
 velvet hangings, came a sound of stifled exclamations, of sobs 
 mingled with kisses. Not knowing whether to remain or to 
 retire, the young police agent stood for a moment undecided ; 
 when suddenly he perceived an open letter lying on the carpet. 
 Impelled by an impulse stronger than his will, Lecoq picked the 
 letter up, and his eyes meeting the signature, he started back in 
 surprise. He could not now refrain from reading this missive, 
 which ran as follows: 
 
 "The bearer of this letter is Marie-Anne's son — your son, 
 Maurice. I have given him all the proofs necessary to estab- 
 lish his identity. It was to his education that I consecrated 
 poor Marie-Anne's inheritance. Those to whose care I con- 
 fided him have made a noble man of him. If I restore him to 
 you, it is only because the life I lead is not a fitting life for 
 him. Yesterday, the miserable woman who murdered my sister 
 died from poison administered by her own hand. Poor Marie- 
 Anne ! she would have been far more terribly avenged had not 
 an accident which happened to me saved the Due and the 
 Duchesse de Sairmeuse from the snare into which I had drawn 
 them. Jean Lacheneur."
 
 638 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 
 
 Locoq stood as if petrified. Now he understood the terrible 
 drama enacted in the Widow Chupin's cabin. "I must go to 
 Sairmeuse at once," he said to himself; "there I can discover 
 everything." He left the room without seeing M. d'Escorval, 
 and even successfully resisted the temptation to take Lache- 
 neur's letter with him. 
 
 Exactly a month had transpired since Blanche's death. His 
 grace the Due de Sairmeuse was reclining on a divan in his 
 library, reading one of his favorite authors, when Otto, his 
 valet de chambre, came in to inform him that a messenger was 
 below, charged with delivering into his grace's own hands a 
 letter from M. d'Escorval. 
 
 Martial sprang to his feet. "It is impossible," he exclaimed; 
 and then he quickly added: "Let the messenger come up." 
 
 A tall man, with florid complexion, and red hair and beard, 
 timidly handed the duke a letter. Martial instantly broke the 
 seal, and read : 
 
 "I saved you, monsieur, by not recognizing the prisoner, May. 
 In your turn assist me. By noon on the day after to-morrow, I 
 must have two hundred and sixty thousand francs. I have 
 sufficient confidence in your honor to apply to you. 
 
 "Maurice d'Escorval." 
 
 For a moment Martial stood bewildered, then springing to 
 a table he began writing, without noticing that the messenger 
 was looking over his shoulder: "Monsieur — Not the day after 
 to-morrow, but this evening, what you ask will be at your 
 service. My fortune and my life are at your disposal. It is 
 but a slight return for the generosity shown by you in with- 
 drawing, when, under the rags of May, you recognized your 
 former enemy, but now your devoted friend. 
 
 "Martial de Sairmeuse." 
 
 The duke folded this letter with a feverish hand, and giving 
 it to the messenger with a louis, he said: "Here is the 
 answer, make haste !" 
 
 But the messenger did not stir. He slipped the letter into 
 his pocket, and then hastily cast his red beard and wig on the 
 floor. 
 
 "Lecoq!" exclaimed Martial, paler than death. 
 
 "Lecoq, yes, sir," replied the young detective. "I was obliged
 
 THE HONOR OF THE NAME 639 
 
 to take my revenge ; my future depended on it, and so I ventured 
 to imitate M. d'Escorval's writing." And as Martial offered 
 no remark: "I must also say to Monsieur le Due," he con- 
 tinued, "that if your grace will transmit a confession of your 
 presence at the Poivriere in your own handwriting to the 
 investigating magistrate I can and will at the same time 
 furnish proofs of your grace's innocence — that you were 
 dragged into a snare, and that you only acted in self-defense." 
 
 Martial looked up in fair astonishment, but to show that 
 he was acquainted with everything, Lecoq slowly added: "As 
 madame is dead, there will be nothing said concerning what 
 took place at the Borderie." 
 
 A week later a private report setting forth that there were 
 no grounds to proceed against the Due de Sairmeuse was 
 forwarded by M. Segmuller to the public prosecutor. 
 
 Appointed to the position of inspector, which he coveted, 
 Lecoq had the good taste, or perhaps, the shrewdness, to wear 
 his honors modestly. But on the day of his promotion, he 
 ordered a seal, on which was engraved the exultant rooster, 
 his chosen armorial design, with a motto to which be ever 
 remained faithful: "Semper Vigilans." 
 
 THE END 
 
 17 — Vol. II — Gab.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 1— Vol. Ill — Gab.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ON Thursday, the 6th of March, 1862, two days after 
 Shrove Tuesday, five women belonging to the village of 
 La Jonchere presented themselves at the police station, 
 at Bougival. They stated that for two days past no one had 
 seen the Widow Lerouge, one of their neighbors, who lived by 
 herself in an isolated cottage. They had several times knocked 
 at the door, but all in vain. The window-shutters as well as 
 the door were closed ; and it was impossible to obtain even a 
 glimpse of the interior. This silence, this sudden disappearance, 
 alarmed them. Apprehensive of a crime, or at least of an acci- 
 dent, they requested the interference of the police to satisfy 
 their doubts by forcing the door and entering the house. 
 
 Bougival is a pleasant riverside village, peopled on Sundays 
 by crowds of boating parties. Trifling offenses are frequently 
 heard of in its neighborhood, but crimes are rare. The com- 
 missary of police at first refused to listen to the women, but 
 their importunities so fatigued him that he at length acceded 
 to their request. He sent for the corporal of gendarmes, with 
 two of his men, called into requisition the services of a lock- 
 smith, and, thus accompanied, followed the neighbors of the 
 Widow Lerouge. 
 
 La Jonchere owes some celebrity to the inventor of the slid- 
 ing railway, who for some years past has, with more enterprise 
 than profit, made public trials of his system in the immediate 
 neighborhood. It is a hamlet of no importance, resting upon 
 the slope of the hill which overlooks the Seine between La 
 Malmaison and Bougival. It is about twenty minutes' walk 
 from the main road, which, passing by Rueil and Port-Marly, 
 goes from Paris to St. Germain : and is reached by a steep 
 and rugged lane, quite unknown to the government engineers. 
 
 The party, led by the gendarmes, followed the main road which 
 here bordered the river until it reached this lane, into which 
 it turned, and stumbled over the rugged inequalities of the 
 
 643
 
 644 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ground for about a hundred yards, when it arrived in front of 
 a cottage of extremely modest yet respectable appearance. This 
 cottage had probably been built by some little Parisian shop- 
 keeper in love with the beauties of nature ; for all the trees had 
 been carefully cut down. It consisted merely of two apart- 
 ments on the ground floor with a loft above. Around it ex- 
 tended a much-neglected garden, badly protected against mid- 
 night prowlers by a very dilapidated stone wall about three feet 
 high, and broken and crumbling in many places. A light 
 wooden gate, clumsily held in its place by pieces of wire, gave 
 access to the garden. 
 
 "It is here," said the women. 
 
 The commissary stopped. During his short walk, the num- 
 ber of his followers had been rapidly increasing, and now in- 
 cluded all the inquisitive and idle persons of the neighborhood. 
 He found himself surrounded by about forty individuals burn- 
 ing with curiosity. 
 
 "No one must enter the garden." said he; and, to insure 
 obedience, he placed the two gendarmes on sentry before the 
 entrance, and advanced toward the house, accompanied by the 
 corporal and the locksmith. 
 
 He knocked several times loudly with his leaded cane, first 
 at the door, and then successively at all the window-shutters. 
 After each blow, he placed his ear against the wood and lis- 
 tened. Hearing nothing, he turned to the locksmith. 
 
 "Open !" said he. 
 
 The workman unstrapped his satchel, and produced his im- 
 plements. He had already introduced a skeleton key into the 
 lock, when a loud exclamation was heard from the crowd out- 
 side the gate. 
 
 "The key!" they cried. "Here is the key!" 
 
 A boy about twelve years old, playing with one of his 
 companions, had seen an enormous key in a ditch by the 
 roadside ; he had picked it up and carried it to the cottage 
 in triumph. 
 
 "Give it to me, youngster," said the corporal. "We shall 
 see." 
 
 The key was tried, and it proved to be the key of the house. 
 The commissary and the locksmith exchanged glances full of 
 sinister misgivings. "This looks bad," muttered the corporal. 
 They entered the house, while the crowd, restrained with diffi- 
 culty by the gendarmes, stamped with impatience, or leaned
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 645 
 
 over the garden wall, stretching their necks eagerly, to see or 
 hear something of what was passing within the cottage. 
 
 Those who anticipated the discovery of a crime were unhap- 
 pily not deceived. The commissary was convinced of this as 
 soon as he crossed the threshold. Everything in the first room 
 pointed with a sad eloquence to the recent presence of a 
 malefactor. The furniture was knocked about, and a chest of 
 drawers and two large trunks had been forced and broken 
 open. In the inner room, which served as a sleeping apart- 
 ment, the disorder was even greater. It seemed as though some 
 furious hand had taken a fiendish pleasure in upsetting every- 
 thing. Near the fireplace, her face buried in the ashes, lay the 
 dead body of Widow Lerouge. All one side of the face and the 
 hair were burnt; it seemed a miracle that the fire had not 
 caught her clothing. 
 
 "Wretches !" exclaimed the corporal. "Could they not have 
 robbed without assassinating the poor woman?" 
 
 "But where has she been wounded?" inquired the commis- 
 sary ; "I do not see any blood." 
 
 "Look ! here between the shoulders." replied the corporal : 
 two fierce blows, by my faith. I'll wager my stripes she had 
 no time to cry out." 
 
 He stooped over the corpse and touched it. "She is quite 
 cold." he continued, "and it seems to me that she is no longer 
 very stiff. It is at least thirty-six hours since she received her 
 death-blow." 
 
 The commissary began writing, on the corner of a table, a 
 short official report. "We are not here to talk, but to discover 
 the guilty," said he to the corporal. "Let information be at 
 once conveyed to the justice of the peace and the mayor, and 
 send this letter without delay to the Palais de Justice. In a 
 couple of hours an investigating magistrate can be here. In 
 the mean while. I will proceed to make a preliminary inquiry." 
 
 "Shall I carry the letter?" asked the corporal of gendarmes. 
 
 "No, send one of your men ; you will be useful to me here 
 in keeping these people in order, and in finding any witnesses 
 I may want. We must leave everything here as it is. I will 
 install myself in the other room." 
 
 A gendarme departed at a run toward the station at Rueil; 
 and the commissary commenced his investigations in regular 
 form, as prescribed by law. 
 
 "Who was Widow Lerouge? Where did she come from?
 
 64« THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 What did she do? Upon what means, and how did she live? 
 What were her habits, her morals, and what sort of company 
 did she keep? Was she known to have enemies? Was she a 
 miser? Did she pass for being rich?" The commissary knew 
 the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the wit- 
 nesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little infor- 
 mation. The depositions of the neighbors, successively interro- 
 gated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete. No one knew 
 anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country. 
 Many presented themselves as witnesses, moreover, who came 
 forward less to afford information than to gratify their curi- 
 osity. A gardener's wife, who had been friendly with the de- 
 ceased, and a milkwoman with whom she dealt, were alone able 
 to give a few insignificant though precise details. In a word, 
 after three hours of laborious investigation, after having un- 
 dergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after 
 receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listening to 
 commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what ap- 
 peared the most reliable to the commissary: 
 
 Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman 
 Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large 
 wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects. 
 She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling 
 in the neighborhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a 
 house. Finding this one unoccupied, and thinking it would 
 suit her, she had taken it without trying to beat down the 
 terms, at a rental of three hundred and twenty francs, payable 
 half yearly and in advance, but had refused to sign a lease. 
 The house taken, she occupied it the same day, and expended 
 about a hundred francs on repairs. 
 
 She was a woman about fifty-four or fifty-five years of age, 
 well preserved, active, and in the enjoyment of excellent health. 
 No one knew her reasons for taking up her abode in a country 
 where she was an absolute stranger. She was supposed to have 
 come from Normandy, having been frequently seen in the early 
 morning to wear a white cotton cap. This night-cap did not 
 prevent her dressing very smartly during the day; indeed, she 
 ordinarily wore very handsome dresses, very showy ribbons in 
 her caps, and covered herself with jewels like a saint in a 
 chapel. Without doubt she lived on the coast, for ships and 
 the sea recurred incessantly in her conversation. 
 
 She did not like speaking of her husband, who had, she said,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR f>47 
 
 perished in a shipwreck. But she had never given the slightest 
 detail. On one particular occasion she had remarked, in pres- 
 ence of the milkwoman and three other persons: "No woman 
 was ever more miserable than I during my married life." And 
 at another she had said : "All new, all fine ! My defunct hus- 
 band only loved me for a year I" 
 
 Widow Lerouge passed for rich, or at least for being very 
 well off, and she was not a miser. She had lent a woman at 
 La Malmaison sixty francs with which to pay her rent, and 
 would not let her return them. At another time she had ad- 
 vanced two hundred francs to a fisherman of Port-Marly. She 
 was fond of good living, spent a good deal on her food, and 
 bought wine by the half-cask. She took pleasure in treating 
 her acquaintances, and her dinners were excellent. If compli- 
 mented on her easy circumstances, she made no very strong 
 denial. She had frequently been heard to say : "I have nothing 
 in the funds, but I have everything I want. If I wished for 
 more, I could have it." 
 
 Beyond this, the slightest allusion to her past life, her coun- 
 try, or her family had never escaped her. She was very talka- 
 tive, but all she would say would be to the detriment of her 
 neighbors. She was supposed, however, to have seen the world, 
 and to know a great deal. She was very distrustful and bar- 
 ricaded herself in her cottage as in a fortress. She never 
 went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got 
 tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon 
 afterward. 
 
 Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her ; four or five times 
 a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one 
 occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, 
 had come in a magnificent carriage. 
 
 In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by 
 her neighbors. Her remarks were often most offensive and 
 odious in the mouth of a woman of her age. She had been 
 heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels. A pork 
 butcher, belonging to Bougival, embarrassed in his business, 
 and tempted by her supposed wealth, had at one time paid her 
 his addresses. She, however, repelled his advances, declaring 
 that to be married once was enough for her. On several occa- 
 sions men had been seen in her house : first of all, a young 
 one, who had the appearance of a clerk of the railway com- 
 pany: then another, a tall, elderly man, very sunburnt, who
 
 64b THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 was dressed in a blouse, and looked very villainous. These men 
 were reported to be her lovers. 
 
 While questioning the witnesses, the commissary wrote down 
 their depositions in a more condensed form, and he had got 
 so far, when the investigating magistrate arrived, attended by 
 the chief of the detective police, and one of his subordinates. 
 M. Daburon was a man thirty-eight years of age, and of pre- 
 possessing appearance ; sympathetic notwithstanding his cold- 
 ness ; wearing upon his countenance a sweet and rather sad 
 expression. This settled melancholy had remained with him 
 ever since his recovery, two years before, from a dreadful 
 malady, which had well-nigh proved fatal. Investigating mag- 
 istrate since 1859, he had rapidly acquired the most brilliant 
 reputation. Laborious, patient, and acute, he knew with sin- 
 gular skill how to disentangle the skein of the most complicated 
 affair, and from the midst of a thousand threads lay hold of 
 the right one. None better than he, armed with an implacable 
 logic, could solve those terrible problems in which x represents 
 the criminal. Clever in deducing the unknown from the known, 
 he excelled in collecting facts, and in uniting in a bundle of 
 overwhelming proofs circumstances the most trifling, and in 
 appearance the most insignificant. 
 
 Although possessed of qualifications for his office so numer- 
 ous and valuable, he was tremblingly distrustful of his own 
 abilities and exercised his terrible functions with diffidence and 
 hesitation. He wanted audacity to risk those sudden surprises 
 so often resorted to by his colleagues in the pursuit of truth. 
 Thus it was repugnant to his feelings to deceive even an ac- 
 cused person, or to lay snares for him : in fact, the mere idea 
 of the possibility of a judicial error terrified him. They said 
 of him in the courts: "He is a trembler." What he sought was 
 not conviction, nor the most probable presumptions, but the 
 most absolute certainty. No rest for him until the day when 
 the accused was forced to bow before the evidence ; so much so 
 that he had been jestingly reproached with seeking not to 
 discover criminals but innocents. 
 
 The chief of detective police was none other than the cele- 
 brated Gevrol. He was really an able man, but wanting in per- 
 severance, and liable to be blinded by an incredible obstinacy. 
 If he lost a clue, he could not bring himself to acknowledge it, 
 still less to retrace his steps. His audacity and coolness, how- 
 ever, rendered it impossible to disconcert him; and being pos-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 649 
 
 sessed of immense personal strength, hidden under a most 
 meagre appearance, he never hesitated to confront the most 
 daring of malefactors. But his specialty, his triumph, his glory, 
 was a memory of faces, so prodigious as to exceed belief. If 
 he saw a face for five minutes, it was enough. Its possessor 
 was catalogued, and would be recognized at any time. The 
 impossibilities of place, the unlikelihood of circumstances, the 
 most incredible disguises would not lead him astray. The rea- 
 son for this, so he pretended, was because he only looked at a 
 man's eyes, without noticing any other features. This faculty 
 was severly tested some months back at Poissy by the follow- 
 ing experiment. Three prisoners were draped in coverings so 
 as to completely disguise their height. Over their faces were 
 thick veils, allowing nothing of the features to be seen except 
 the eyes, for which holes had been made ; and in this state they 
 were shown to Gevrol. Without the slightest hesitation he 
 recognized the prisoners and named them. Had chance alone 
 assisted him? 
 
 The subordinate Gevrol had brought with him was an old 
 offender, reconciled to the law. A smart fellow in his profes- 
 sion, crafty as a fox, and jealous of his chief, whose abilities 
 he held in light estimation. His name was Lecoq. 
 
 The commissary, by this time heartily tired of his responsi- 
 bilities, welcomed the investigating magistrate and his agents 
 as liberators. He rapidly related the facts collected and read 
 his official report. 
 
 "You have proceeded very well," observed the investigating 
 magistrate. "All is stated clearly; yet there is one fact you 
 have omitted to ascertain." 
 
 "What is that, sir?" inquired the commissary. 
 
 "On what day was Widow Lerouge last seen, and at what 
 hour?" 
 
 "I was coming to that presently. She was last seen and 
 spoken to on the evening of Shrove Tuesday, at twentv minutes 
 past five. She was then returning from Bougival with a 
 basketful of purchases." 
 
 "You are sure of the hour, sir?" inquired Gevrol. 
 
 "Perfectly, and for this reason; the two witnesses who fur- 
 nished me with this fact, a woman named Tellier and a cooper 
 who lives hard by, alighted from the omnibus which leaves 
 Marly every hour, when they perceived the widow in the cross- 
 road, and hastened to overtake her. Thev conversed with her
 
 650 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 and only left her when they reached the door of her own 
 house." 
 
 "And what had she in her basket?" asked the investigating 
 magistrate. 
 
 "The witnesses can not say. They only know that she car- 
 ried two sealed bottles of wine, and another of brandy. She 
 complained to them of headache, and said: 'Though it is cus- 
 tomary to enjoy one's self on Shrove Tuesday, I am going 
 to bed.' " 
 
 "So, so !" exclaimed the chief of detective police. "I know 
 where to search !" 
 
 "You think so?" inquired M. Daburon. 
 
 "Why, it is clear enough. We must find the tall, sunburnt 
 man, the gallant in the blouse. The brandy and the wine were 
 intended for his entertainment. The widow expected him to 
 supper. He came, sure enough, the amiable gallant !" 
 
 "Oh !" cried the corporal of gendarmes, evidently scandalized, 
 "she was very old, and terribly ugly !" 
 
 Gevrol surveyed the honest fellow with an expression of 
 contemptuous pity. "Know, corporal," said he, "that a woman 
 who has money is always young and pretty, if she desires to 
 be thought so !" 
 
 "Perhaps there is something in that," remarked the magis- 
 trate ; "but it is not what strikes me most. I am more impressed 
 by the remark of this unfortunate woman : 'If I wished for 
 more, I could have it.' " 
 
 "That also attracted my attention," acquiesced the com- 
 missary. 
 
 But Gevrol no longer took the trouble to listen. He stuck 
 to his own opinion, and began to inspect minutely every corner 
 of the room. Suddenly he turned toward the commissary. 
 "Now that I think of it," cried he, "was it not on Tuesday 
 that the weather changed ? It had been freezing for a fortnight 
 past, and on that evening it rained. At what time did the rain 
 commence here?" 
 
 "At half-past nine," answered the corporal. "I went out 
 from supper to make my circuit of the dancing halls, when I 
 was overtaken opposite the Rue des Pecheurs by a heavy 
 shower. In less than ten minutes there was half an inch of 
 water in the road." 
 
 "Very well," said Gevrol. "Then if the man came after half- 
 past nine his shoes must have been very muddy. If they were
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 651 
 
 dry, he arrived sooner. This must have been noticed, for the 
 floor is a polished one. Were there any imprints of footsteps, 
 Mr. Commissary?" 
 
 "I must confess we never thought of looking for them." 
 
 "Ah !" exclaimed the chief detective, in a tone of irritation, 
 ""that is vexatious !" 
 
 "Wait," added the commissary; "there is yet time to see if 
 there are any, not in this room, but in the other. We have 
 disturbed absolutely nothing there. My footsteps and the cor- 
 poral's will be easily distinguished. Let us see." 
 
 As the commissary opened the door of the second chamber, 
 Gevrol stopped him. "I ask permission, sir," said he to the 
 investigating magistrate, "to examine the apartment before any 
 one else is permitted to enter. It is very important for me." 
 
 "Certainly," approved M. Daburon. 
 
 Gevrol passed in first, the others remaining on the threshold. 
 They all took in at a glance the scene of the crime. Every- 
 thing, as the commissary had stated, seemed to have been over- 
 turned by some furious madman. In the middle of the room 
 was a table covered with a fine linen cloth, white as snow. 
 Upon this was placed a magnificent wineglass of the rarest 
 manufacture, a very handsome knife, and a plate of the finest 
 porcelain. There was an opened bottle of wine, hardly touched, 
 and another of brandy, from which about five or six small glass- 
 fuls had been taken. On the right, against the wall, stood two 
 handsome walnut-wood wardrobes, with ornamental locks ; they 
 were placed one on each side of the window ; both were empty, 
 and the contents scattered about on all sides. There were 
 clothing, linen, and other effects unfolded, tossed about, and 
 crumpled. At the end of the room, near the fireplace, a large 
 cupboard used for keeping the crockery was wide open. On 
 the other side of the fireplace, an old secretary with a marble 
 top had been forced, broken, smashed into bits, and rummaged, 
 no doubt, to its inmost recesses. The desk, wrenched away, 
 hung by a single hinge. The drawers had been pulled out and 
 thrown upon the floor. To the left of the room stood the bed, 
 which had been completely disarranged and upset. Even the 
 straw of the mattress had been pulled out and examined. 
 
 "Not the slightest imprint," murmured Gevrol, disappointed. 
 "He must have arrived before half-past nine. You can all 
 come in now." 
 
 He walked right up to the corpse of the widow, near which
 
 652 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 he knelt. "It can not be said," grumbled h<*, "that the work is 
 not properly done ! the assassin is no apprentice !" Then look- 
 ing right and left, he continued: "Oh! oh! the poor devil was 
 busy with her cooking when he struck her ; see her pan of ham 
 and eggs upon the hearth. The brute hadn't patience enough 
 to wait for the dinner. The gentleman was in a hurry, he 
 struck the blow fasting; therefore he can't invoke the gaiety of 
 dessert in his defense !" 
 
 "It is evident," said the commissary to the investigating 
 magistrate, "that robbery was the motive of the crime." 
 
 "It is probable," answered Gevrol in a sly way; "and that 
 accounts for the absence of the silver spoons from the table." 
 
 "Look here ! Some pieces of gold in this drawer !" exclaimed 
 Lecoq, who had been searching on his own account, "just three 
 hundred and twenty francs !" 
 
 "Well, I never!" cried Gevrol, a little disconcerted. But he 
 soon recovered from his embarrassment, and added: "He must 
 have forgotten them; that often happens. I have known an 
 assassin, who, after accomplishing the murder, became so utterly 
 bewildered as to depart without remembering to take the 
 plunder, for which he had committed the crime. Our man 
 became excited perhaps, or was interrupted. Some one may 
 have knocked at the door. What makes me more willing to 
 think so is that the scamp did not leave the candle burning. 
 You see, he took the trouble to put it out." 
 
 "Pooh !" said Lecoq. "That proves nothing. He is probably 
 an economical and careful man." 
 
 The investigations of the two agents were continued all over 
 the house ; but their most minute researches resulted in dis- 
 covering absolutely nothing; not one piece of evidence to con- 
 vict; not the faintest indication which might serve as a point 
 of departure. Even the dead woman's papers, if she possessed 
 any, had disappeared. Not a letter, not a scrap of paper even, 
 to be met with. F"rom time to time Gevrol stopped to swear or 
 grumble. "Oh ! it is cleverly done ! It is a tiptop piece of 
 work ! The scoundrel is a cool hand !" 
 
 "Well, what do you make of it?" at length demanded the 
 investigating magistrate. 
 
 "It is a drawn game, monsieur," replied Gevrol. "We are 
 baffled for the present. The miscreant has taken his measures 
 with great precaution ; but I will catch him. Before night, I 
 shall have a dozen men in pursuit. Besides, he is sure to fall
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 653 
 
 into our hands. He has carried off the plate and the jewels. 
 He is lost !" 
 
 "Despite all that," said M. Daburon, "we are no further 
 advanced than we were this morning !" 
 
 "Well !" growled Gevrol, "a man can only do what he can !" 
 
 "Ah !" murmured Lecoq in a low tone, perfectly audible, how- 
 ever, "why is not old Tirauclair here?" 
 
 "What could he do more than we have done?" retorted 
 Gevrol, directing a furious glance at his subordinate. Lecoq 
 bowed his head and was silent, inwardly delighted at having 
 wounded his chief. 
 
 "Who is old Tirauclair?" asked M. Daburon. "It seems to 
 me that I have heard the name, but I can't remember where.'" 
 
 "He is an extraordinary man !" exclaimed Lecoq. 
 
 "He was formerly a clerk at the Mont de Piete," added 
 Gevrol ; "but he is now a rich old fellow, whose real name 
 is Tabaret. He goes in for playing the detective by way of 
 amusement." 
 
 "And to augment his revenues," insinuated the commissary. 
 
 "He ?" cried Lecoq. "No danger of that. He works so much 
 for the glory of success that he often spends money from his 
 own pocket. It's his amusement, you see ! At the Prefecture 
 we have nicknamed him 'Tirauclair,' from a phrase he is con- 
 stantly in the habit of repeating. Ah ! he is sharp, the old 
 weasel ! It was he who in the case of that banker's wife, you 
 remember, guessed that the lady had robbed herself, and who 
 proved it." 
 
 "True!" retorted Gevrol; "and it was also he who almost 
 had poor Dereme guillotined for killing his wife, a thorough 
 bad woman; and all the while the poor man was innocent." 
 
 "We are wasting our time, gentlemen," interrupted M. Dabu- 
 ron. Then, addressing himself to Lecoq, he added: "Go and 
 find M. Tabaret. I have heard a great deal of him, and shall be 
 glad to see him at work here." 
 
 Lecoq started off at a run. Gevrol was seriously humiliated. 
 "You have, of course, sir, the right to demand the services of 
 whom you please," commenced he, "but yet — " 
 
 "Do not," interrupted M. Daburon, "let us lose our tempers, 
 M. Gevrol. I have known you for a long time, and I know 
 your worth ; but to-day we happen to differ in opinion. You 
 hold absolutely to your sunburnt man in the blouse, and I, on 
 my side, am convinced that you are not on the right track !"
 
 654 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "I think I am right," replied the detective, "and I hope to 
 prove it. I shall find the scoundrel, be he whom he may !" 
 
 "I ask nothing better," said M. Daburon. 
 
 "Only permit me, sir, to give — what shall I say without fail- 
 ing in respect — a piece of advice?" 
 
 "Speak !" 
 
 "I would advise you, sir, to distrust old Tabaret." 
 
 "Really? And for what reason?" 
 
 "The old fellow allows himself to be carried away too much 
 by appearances. He has become an amateur detective for the 
 sake of popularity, just like an author; and, as he is vainer 
 than a peacock, he is apt to lose his temper and be very obsti- 
 nate. As soon as he finds himself in the presence of a crime, 
 like this one, for example, he pretends he can explain every- 
 thing on the instant. And he manages to invent a story that 
 will correspond exactly with the situation. He professes, with 
 the help of one single fact, to be able to reconstruct all the 
 details of an assassination, as a savant pictures an antediluvian 
 animal from a single bone. Sometimes he divines correctly; 
 very often, though, he makes a mistake. Take, for instance, 
 the case of the tailor, the unfortunate Dereme, without me — " 
 
 "I thank you for your advice," interrupted M. Daburon, "and 
 will profit by it. Now, commissary," he continued, "it is most 
 important to ascertain from what part of the country Widow 
 Lerouge came." 
 
 The procession of witnesses under the charge of the corporal 
 of gendarmes were again interrogated by the investigating mag- 
 istrate. But nothing new was elicited. It was evident that 
 Widow Lerouge had been a singularly discreet woman ; for, 
 although very talkative, nothing in any way connected with her 
 antecedents remained in the memory of the gossips of La Jon- 
 chere. All the people interrogated, however, obstinately tried 
 to impart to the magistrate their own convictions and personal 
 conjectures. Public opinion sided with Gevrol. Every voice 
 denounced the tall sunburnt man with the gray blouse. He 
 must surely be the culprit. Every one remembered his ferocious 
 aspect, which had frightened the whole neighborhood. He had 
 one evening menaced a woman, and another day beaten a child. 
 They could point out neither the child nor the woman ; but no 
 matter: these brutal acts were notoriously public. M. Daburon 
 began to despair of gaining the least enlightenment, when some 
 one brought the wife of a grocer of. Bougival, at whose shop
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 655 
 
 the victim used to deal, and a child thirteen years old, who 
 knew, it was said, something positive. 
 
 The grocer's wife first made her appearance. She had heard 
 Widow Lerouge speak of having a son still living. 
 
 "Are you quite sure of that?" asked the investigating mag- 
 istrate. 
 
 "As of my existence," answered the woman, "for, on that 
 evening, yes, it was evening, she was, saving your presence, 
 a little tipsy. She remained in my shop more than an hour." 
 
 "And what did she say?" 
 
 "I think I see her now," continued the shopkeeper: "she 
 was leaning against the counter near the scales, jesting with 
 a fisherman of Marly, old Husson, who can tell you the same ; 
 and she called him a fresh-water sailor. 'My husband,' said 
 she, 'was a real sailor, and the proof is, he would sometimes 
 remain years on a voyage, and always used to bring me back 
 cocoanuts. I have a son who is also a sailor, like his dead 
 father, in the imperial navy.' " 
 
 "Did she mention her son's name?" 
 
 "Not that time, but another evening, when she was, if I may 
 say so, very drunk. She told us that her son's name was 
 Jacques, and that she had not seen him for a very long time." 
 
 "Did she speak ill of her husband?" 
 
 "Never! She only said he was jealous and brutal, though 
 a good man at bottom, and that he led her a miserable life. He 
 was weak-headed, and forged ideas out of nothing at all. In 
 fact, he was too honest to be wise." 
 
 "Did her son ever come to see her while she lived here?" 
 
 "She never told me of it." 
 
 "Did she spend much money with you?" 
 
 "That depends. About sixty francs a month ; sometimes 
 more, for she always buys the best brandy. She paid cash for 
 all she bought." 
 
 The woman, knowing no more, was dismissed. The child, 
 who was now brought forward, belonged to parents in easy 
 circumstances. Tall and strong for his age, he had bright, 
 intelligent eyes, and features expressive of watchfulness and 
 cunning. The presence of the magistrate did not seem to in- 
 timidate him in th« least. 
 
 "Let us hear, my boy," said M. Daburon, "what you know?" 
 
 "Well, sir, a few days ago, on Sunday last, I saw a man at 
 Madame Lerouge's garden gate."
 
 botf THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "At what time of the day?" 
 
 "Early in the morning. I was going to church, to serve in 
 the second mass." 
 
 "Well," continued the magistrate, "and this man was tall and 
 sunburnt, and dressed in a blouse?" 
 
 "No, sir; on the contrary, he was short, very fat, and 
 old." 
 
 "You are sure you are not mistaken?" 
 
 "Quite sure," replied the urchin ; "I saw him close face to 
 face, for I spoke to him." 
 
 "Tell, me, then, what occurred?" 
 
 "Well, sir, I was passing when I saw this fat man at the 
 gate. He appeared very much vexed, oh ! but awfully vexed \ 
 His face was red, or rather purple, as far as the middle of 
 his head, which I could see very well, for it was bare, and had 
 very little hair on it." 
 
 "And did he speak to you first?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, he saw me, and called out, 'Halloa ! youngster !' 
 as I came up to him, and he asked me if I had got a good 
 pair of legs. I answered yes. Then he took me by the ear, 
 but without hurting me, and said: 'Since that is so, if you will 
 run an errand for me, I will give you ten sous. Run as far 
 as the Seine ; and when you reach the quay, you will notice 
 a large boat moored. Go on board, and ask to see Captain 
 Gervais : he is sure to be there. Tell him that he can prepare 
 to leave, that I am ready.' Then he put ten sous in my hand, 
 and off I went." 
 
 "If all the witnesses were like this bright little fellow," mur- 
 mured the commissary, "what a pleasure it would be !" 
 
 "Now," said the magistrate, "tell us how you executed your 
 commission." 
 
 "I went to the boat, sir, found the man. and I told him; 
 and that's all." 
 
 Gevrol, who had listened with the most lively attention, 
 leaned over toward the ear of M. Daburon, and said in a 
 low voice : "Will you permit me, sir. to ask the brat a few 
 questions?" 
 
 "Certainly, M. Gevrol." 
 
 "Come now, my little friend," said Gevrol. "if you saw this 
 man again, would vou know him?" 
 
 "Oh, yes!" 
 
 "Then there was something remarkable about him?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 657 
 
 "Yes, I should think so ! his face was the color of a 
 brick." 
 
 "And is that all ?" 
 
 "Well, yes, sir." 
 
 "But you must remember how he was dressed ; had he a 
 blouse on ?" 
 
 "No; he wore a jacket. Under the arms were very large 
 pockets, and from out of one of them peeped a blue-spotted 
 handkerchief." 
 
 "What kind of trousers had he on ?" 
 
 "I do not remember." 
 
 "And his waistcoat?" 
 
 "Let me see," answered the child. "I don't think he wore 
 a waistcoat. And yet — but no. I remember he did not wear 
 one; he had a long cravat, fastened near his neck bv a large 
 ring." 
 
 "Ah!" said Gevrol with an air of satisfaction, "you are a 
 bright boy: and I wager that if you try hard to remember you 
 will find a few more details to give us." 
 
 The boy hung down his head and remained silent. From 
 the knitting of his young brows it was plain he was making 
 a violent effort of memory. "Yes," cried he suddenly, "I re- 
 member another thing." 
 
 "What?" 
 
 "The man wore very large rings in his ears." 
 
 "Bravo !" cried Gevrol, "here is a complete description. I 
 shall find the fellow now. M. Daburon can prepare a warrant 
 for his appearance whenever he likes." 
 
 "I believe, indeed, the testimony of this child is of the high- 
 est importance," said M. Daburon; and turning to the boy, 
 added: "Can you tell us, my little friend, with what this boat 
 was loaded?" 
 
 "No, sir, I couldn't see, because it was decked." 
 
 "Which way was she going, up the Seine or down?" 
 
 "Neither, sir ; she was moored." 
 
 "We know that," said Gevrol. "The magistrate asks you 
 which way the prow of the boat was turned — toward Paris or 
 toward Marly?" 
 
 "The two ends of the boat seemed alike to me." 
 
 The chief of the detective police made a gesture of dis- 
 appointment. 
 
 "At least," said he, addressing the child again, "you noticed
 
 658 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 the name of the boat? you can read, I suppose. One should 
 always know the names of the boats one goes aboard of." 
 
 "No, I didn't see any name," said the little boy. 
 
 "If this boat was moored at the quay," remarked M. Daburon, 
 "it was probably noticed by the inhabitants of Bougival." 
 
 "That is true, sir," approved the commissary. 
 
 "Yes," said Gevrol, "and the sailors must have come ashore. 
 I shall find out all about it at the wine-shop. But what sort 
 of a man was Gervais, the master, my little friend?" 
 
 "Like all the sailors hereabouts, sir." 
 
 The child was preparing to depart when M. Daburon re- 
 called him. 
 
 "Before you go, my boy, tell me, have you spoken to any 
 one of this meeting before to-day?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, I told all to mama when I got back from church, 
 and gave her the ten sous." 
 
 "And you have told us the whole truth?" continued the 
 magistrate. "You know that it is a very grave matter to 
 attempt to impose on justice. She always finds it out, and it 
 is my duty to warn you that she inflicts the most terrible 
 punishment upon liars." 
 
 The little fellow blushed as red as a cherry, and held down 
 his head. 
 
 "I see," pursued M. Daburon, "that you have concealed some- 
 thing from us. Don't you know that the police know every- 
 thing?" 
 
 "Pardon ! sir," cried the boy, bursting into tears ; "pardon. 
 Don't punish me, and I will never do so again." 
 
 "Tell us, then, how you have deceived us?" 
 
 "Well, sir, it was not ten sous that the man gave me; it was 
 twenty sous. I only gave half to mama ; and I kept the rest 
 to buy marbles with." 
 
 "My little friend," said the investigating magistrate, "for 
 this time I forgive you. But let it be a lesson for the re- 
 mainder of your life. You may go now, and remember it is 
 useless to try and hide the truth; it always comes to light!"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 659 
 
 HP HE two last depositions awakened in M. Daburon's mind 
 •*• some slight gleams of hope. In the midst of darkness the 
 humblest rushlight acquires brilliancy. 
 
 "I will go at once to Bougival, sir, if you approve of this 
 step," suggested Gevrol. 
 
 "Perhaps you would do well to wait a little," answered M. 
 Daburon. "This man was seen on Sunday morning; we will 
 inquire into Widow Lerouge's movements on that day." 
 
 Three neighbors were called. They all declared that the 
 widow had kept her bed all Sunday. To one woman who, 
 hearing she was unwell, had visited her, she said : "Ah ! I had 
 last night a terrible accident." Nobody at the time attached 
 any significance to these words. 
 
 "The man with the rings in his ears becomes more and more 
 important," said the magistrate when the woman had retired. 
 "To find him again is indispensable : you must see to this, 
 M. Gevrol." 
 
 "Before eight days I shall have him," replied the chief of 
 detective police, "if I have to search every boat on the Seine, 
 from its source to the ocean. I know the name of the captain, 
 Gervais. The navigation office will tell me something." 
 
 He was interrupted by Lecoq, who rushed into the house 
 breathless. "Here is old Tabaret," he said. "I met him just 
 as he was going out. What a man ! He wouldn't wait for the 
 train, but gave I don't know how much to a cabman ; and we 
 drove here in fifty minutes !" 
 
 Almost immediately a man appeared at the door whose aspect 
 it must be admitted was not at all what one would have ex- 
 pected of a person who had joined the police for honor alone. 
 He was certainly sixty years old, and did not look a bit younger. 
 Short, thin, and rather bent, he leaned on the carved ivory 
 handle of a stout cane. His round face wore that expression 
 of perpetual astonishment, mingled with uneasiness, which has 
 made the fortunes of two comic actors of the Palais Royal
 
 660 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Theatre. Scrupulously shaved, he presented a very short chin, 
 large and good-natured lips, and a nose disagreeably elevated, 
 like the broad end of one of Sax's horns. His eyes, of a dull 
 gray, were small and red at the lids, and absolutely void of 
 expression ; yet they fatigued the observer by their insupport- 
 able restlessness. A few straight hairs shaded his forehead, 
 which receded like that of a greyhound, and through their scan- 
 tiness barely concealed his long, ugly ears. He was very com- 
 fortably dressed, clean as a new franc piece, displaying linen 
 of dazzling whiteness, and wearing silk gloves and leather 
 gaiters. A long and massive gold chain, very vulgar looking, 
 was twisted thrice round his neck, and fell in cascades into 
 the pocket of his waistcoat. 
 
 M. Tabaret, surnamed Tirauclair, stood at the threshold, and 
 bowed almost to the ground, bending his old back into an arch, 
 and in the humblest of voices asked: "The investigating mag- 
 istrate has deigned to send for me?" 
 
 "Yes !" replied M. Daburon, adding under his breath ; "and 
 if you are a man of any ability, there is at least nothing to 
 indicate it in your appearance." 
 
 "I am here," continued the old fellow, "completely at the 
 service of justice." 
 
 "I wish to know," said M. Daburon, "whether you can dis- 
 cover some clue that will put us upon the track of the assassin. 
 I will explain the — " 
 
 "Oh, I know enough of it !" interrupted old Tabaret. "Lecoq 
 has told me the principal facts, just as much as I desire to 
 know." 
 
 "Nevertheless — " commenced the commissary of police. 
 
 "If you will permit me, I prefer to proceed without receiving 
 any details, in order to be more fully master of my own im- 
 pressions. When one knows another's opinion it can't help 
 influencing one's judgment. I will, if you please, at once com- 
 mence my researches, with Lecoq's assistance." 
 
 As the old fellow spoke his little gray eyes dilated and be- 
 came brilliant as carbuncles. His face reflected an internal 
 satisfaction ; even his wrinkles seemed to laugh. His figure 
 became erect, and his step was almost elastic, as he darted into 
 the inner chamber. He remained there about half an hour; 
 then came out running, then reentered, and then again came 
 out ; once more he disappeared and reappeared again almost 
 immediately. The magistrate could not help comparing him
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 661 
 
 to a pointer on the scent, his turned-up nose even moved about 
 as if to discover some subtle odor left by the assassin. All 
 the while he talked loudly and with much gesticulation, apos- 
 trophizing himself, scolding himself, uttering little cries of tri- 
 umph or self-encouragement. He did not allow Lecoq to have 
 a moment's rest. He wanted this or that or the other thing. 
 He demanded paper and pencil. Then he wanted a spade; 
 and finally he cried out for plaster of Paris, some water, and 
 a bottle of oil. When more than an hour had elapsed, the 
 investigating magistrate began to grow impatient, and asked 
 what had become of the amateur detective. 
 
 "He is on the road," replied the corporal, "lying flat in the 
 mud, and mixing some plaster in a plate. He says he has 
 nearly finished, and that he is coming back presently." 
 
 He returned in fact almost instantly, joyous, triumphant, look- 
 ing at least twenty years younger. Lecoq followed him, carrying 
 with the utmost precaution a large basket. "I have solved the 
 riddle !" said Tabaret to the magistrate. "It is all clear now, 
 and as plain as noonday. Lecoq, my lad, put the basket on 
 the table." 
 
 Gevrol at this moment returned from his expedition equally 
 delighted. "I am on the track of the man with the earrings," 
 said he; "the boat went down the river. I have obtained an 
 exact description of the master Gervais." 
 
 "What have you discovered, M. Tabaret?" asked the mag- 
 istrate. 
 
 The old fellow carefully emptied upon the table the contents 
 of the basket — a big lump of clay, several large sheets of paper, 
 and three or four small lumps of plaster yet damp. Standing 
 behind this table, he presented a grotesque resemblance to those 
 mountebank conjurers who in the public squares juggle the 
 money of the lookers-on. His clothes had greatly suffered : he 
 was covered with mud up to his chin. "In the first place," 
 said he at last in a tone of affected modesty, "robbery has had 
 nothing to do with the crime that occupies our attention." 
 
 "Oh ! of course not !" muttered Gevrol. 
 
 "I shall prove it." continued old Tabaret, "by the evidence. 
 By and by I shall offer my humble opinion as to the real motive. 
 In the second place, the assassin arrived here before half-past 
 nine ; that is to say, before the rain fell. No more than M. 
 Gevrol have I been able to discover traces of muddy footsteps; 
 but under the table, on the spot where his feet rested, I find
 
 662 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 dust. We are thus assured of the hour. The widow did not in 
 the least expect her visitor. She had commenced undressing, 
 and was winding up her cuckoo clock when he knocked." 
 
 "These are absolute details !" cried the commissary. 
 
 "But easily established." replied the amateur. "You see this 
 cuckoo clock above the secretary : it is one of those which run 
 fourteen or fifteen hours at most, for I have examined it. Now 
 it is more than probable, it is certain, that the widow wound 
 it up every evening before going to bed. How, then, is it that 
 the clock has stopped at five? Because she must have touched 
 it. As she was drawing the chain the assassin knocked. In 
 proof. I show this chair standing under the clock, and on the 
 seat a very plain footmark. Now look at the dress of the vic- 
 tim ; the body of it is off. In order to open the door more 
 quickly, she did not wait to put it on again, but hastily threw 
 this old shawl over her shoulders. 
 
 "By Jove !" exclaimed the corporal, evidently struck. 
 
 "The widow," continued the old fellow, "knew the person 
 who knocked. Her haste to open the door gives rise to this 
 conjecture; what follows proves it. The assassin then gained 
 admission without difficulty. He is a young man, a little above 
 the middle height, elegantly dressed. He wore on that even- 
 ing a high hat. He carried an umbrella, and smoked a trabucos 
 cigar in a holder." 
 
 "Ridiculous !" cried Gevrol. "This is too much." 
 
 "Too much, perhaps," retorted old Tabaret. "At all events, 
 it is the truth. If you are not minute in your investigations, 
 I can not help it; anyhow, I am. I search, and I find. Too 
 much, say you ? Well deign to glance at these lumps of damp 
 plaster. They represent the heels of the boots worn by the 
 assassin, of which I found a most perfect impression near the 
 ditch where the key was picked up. On these sheets of paper 
 I have marked in outline the imprint of the foot which I can 
 not take up, because it is on some sand. Look ! heel high, 
 instep pronounced, sole small and narrow — an elegant boot, 
 belonging to a foot well cared for evidently. Look for this 
 impression all along the path, and you will find it again twice. 
 Then you will find it five times repeated in the garden where 
 no one else had been; and these footprints prove, by the way, 
 that the stranger knocked not at the door, but at the window- 
 shutter, beneath which shone a gleam of light. At the entrance 
 to the garden the man leaped to avoid a flower-bed! the point
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 663 
 
 of the foot, more deeply imprinted than usual, shows it. He 
 leaped more than two yards with ease, proving that he is active, 
 and theiefore young." 
 
 Old Tabaret spoke in a low voice, clear and penetrating; and 
 his eye glanced from one to the other of his auditors, watching 
 the impression he was making. "Does the hat astonish you, 
 M. Gevrol ?" he pursued. "Just l°°k at the circle traced in the 
 dust on the marble top of the secretary. Is it because I have 
 mentioned his height that you are surprised? Take the trouble 
 to examine the tops of the wardrobes and you will see that 
 the assassin passed his hands across them. Therefore he is taller 
 than I am. Do not say that he got on a chair, for in that case he 
 would have seen and would not have been obliged to feel. Are 
 you astonished about the umbrella ? This lump of earth shows an 
 admirable impression not only of the end of the stick, but even 
 of the little round piece of wood which is always placed at the 
 end of the silk. Perhaps you can not get over the statement 
 that he smoked a cigar? Here is the end of a trabucos that I 
 found among the ashes. Has the end been bitten ? No. Has 
 it been moistened with saliva? No. Then he who smoked it 
 used a cigar-holder." 
 
 Lecoq was unable to conceal his enthusiastic admiration, and 
 noiselessly rubbed his hands together. The commissary ap- 
 peared stupefied, while M. Daburon was delighted. Gevrol's 
 face, on the contrary, was sensibly elongated. As for the cor- 
 poral, he was overwhelmed. 
 
 "Now," continued the old fellow, "follow me closely. We 
 have traced the young man into the house. How he explained 
 his presence at this hour, I do not know; this much is certain, 
 he told the widow he had not dined. The worthy woman was 
 delighted to hear it, and at once set to work to prepare a meal. 
 This meal was not for herself ; for in the cupboard I have 
 found the remains of her own dinner. She had dined off fish ; 
 the autopsy will confirm the truth of this statement. Besides 
 you can see yourselves, there is but one glass on the table 
 and one knife. But who is this young man ? Evidently the 
 widow looked upon him as a man of superior rank to her own ; 
 for in the cupboard is a table-cloth still very clean. Did she 
 use it? No. For her guest she brought out a clean linen one, 
 her very best. It is for him this magnificent glass, a present, 
 no doubt, and it is evident she did not often use this knife with 
 the ivory handle."
 
 664 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "That is all true," murmured M. Daburon, "very true." 
 
 "Now then we have got the young man seated. He began 
 by drinking a glass of wine, while the widow was putting her 
 pan on the fire. Then, his heart failing him, he asked for 
 brandy, and swallowed about five small glassfuls. After an 
 internal struggle of ten minutes (the time it must have taken 
 to cook the ham and eggs as much as they are), the young 
 man arose and approached the widow, who was squatting 
 down and leaning forward over her cooking. He stabbed her 
 twice in the back; but she was not killed instantly. She half 
 arose seizing the assassin by the hands; while he drew back, 
 lifting her suddenly, and then hurling her down in the position 
 in which you see her. This short struggle is indicated by the 
 posture of the body ; for, squatting down and being struck in 
 the back, it is naturally on her back that she ought to have 
 fallen. 
 
 "The murderer used a sharp narrow weapon, which was. 
 unless I am deceived, the end of a foil, sharpened, and with 
 the button broken off. By wiping the weapon upon his vic- 
 tim's skirt, the assassin leaves us this indication. He was 
 not, however, hurt in the struggle. The victim must have 
 clung with a death-grip to his hands ; but, as he had not taken 
 off his lavender kid gloves — " 
 
 "Why this is romance," exclaimed Gevrol. 
 
 "Have you examined the dead woman's finger-nails, M. 
 Gevrol ? - No. Well, do so, and then tell me whether I am mis- 
 taken. The woman, now dead, we come to the object of her 
 assassination. What did this well-dressed young gentleman 
 want? Money? Valuables? No! no! a hundred times no! 
 What he wanted, what he sought, and what he found, were 
 papers, documents, letters, which he knew to be in the pos- 
 session of the victim. To find them, he overturned everything, 
 upset the cupboards, unfolded the linen, broke open the secre- 
 tary, of which he could not find the key, and even emptied 
 the mattress of the bed. At last he found these documents. 
 And then do you know what he did with them ? Why, burned 
 them, of course; not in the fire-place, but in the little stove in 
 the front room. His end accomplished, what does he do next? 
 He flies, carrying with him all that he finds valuable, to baffle 
 detection, by suggesting a robbery. He wrapped everything 
 he found worth taking in the napkin which was to have served 
 him at dinner, and blowing out the candle, he fled, locking the 
 
 1 — Vol. Ill — Gab.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 665 
 
 door on the outside, and throwing the key into a ditch. And 
 that is all." 
 
 "M. Tabaret," said the magistrate, "your investigation is ad- 
 mirable; and I am persuaded your inferences are correct." 
 
 "Ah!" cried Lecoq, "is he not colossal, my old Tirauclair?" 
 
 "Pyramidal !" cried Gevrol ironically. "I fear, however, your 
 well-dressed young man must have been just a little embar- 
 rassed in carrying a bundle covered with a snow white napkin, 
 which could be so easily seen from a distance." 
 
 "He did not carry it a hundred leagues," responded old 
 Tabaret. "You may well believe, that, to reach the railway 
 station, he was not fool enough to take the omnibus. No, he 
 returned on foot by the shortest way, which borders the river. 
 Now on reaching the Seine, unless he is more knowing than 
 I take him to be, his first care was to throw this telltale bundle 
 into the water." 
 
 "Do you believe so, M. Tirauclair?" asked Gevrol. 
 
 "I don't mind making a bet on it ; and the best evidence of 
 my belief is, that I have sent three men, under the surveillance 
 of a gendarme, to drag the Seine at the nearest spot from here. 
 If they succeed in finding the bundle, I have promised them a 
 recompense." 
 
 "Out of your own pocket, old enthusiast?" 
 
 "Yes, M. Gevrol, out of my own pocket." 
 
 "If they should, however, find this bundle!" murmured M. 
 Daburon. 
 
 He was interrupted by the entrance of a gendarme, who 
 said: "Here is a soiled table-napkin, filled with plate, money, 
 and jewels, which these men have found ; they claim the hun- 
 dred francs' reward, promised them." 
 
 Old Tabaret took from his pocket-book a bank-note, which 
 he handed to the gendarme. "Now," demanded he. crushing 
 Gevrol with one disdainful glance, "what thinks the investigat- 
 ing magistrate after this?" 
 
 "That, thanks to your remarkable penetration, we shall dis- 
 cover, and — " 
 
 He did not finish. The doctor summoned to make the post- 
 mortem examination entered the room. That unpleasant task 
 accomplished, it only confirmed the assertions and conjectures 
 of old Tabaret. The doctor explained, as the old man had 
 done, the position of the body. In his opinion also, there had 
 been a struggle. He pointed out a bluish circle, hardly per- 
 
 2— Vol. Ill — Gab.
 
 666 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ceptible, round the neck of the victim, produced apparently by 
 the powerful grasp of the murderer; fina'ly he declared that 
 Widow Lerouge had eaten about three hours before being 
 struck. 
 
 Nothing now remained except to collect the different objects 
 which would be useful for the prosecution, and might at a 
 later period confound the culprit. Old Tabaret examined with 
 extreme care the dead woman's finger nails; and, using infinite 
 precaution, he even extracted from behind them several small 
 particles of kid. The largest of these pieces was not above 
 the twenty-fifth part of an inch in length; but all the same 
 their color was easily distinguishable. He put aside also the 
 part of the dress upon which the assassin had wiped his weapon. 
 These with the bundle recovered from the Seine, and the 
 different casts taken by the old fellow, were all the traces the 
 murderer had left behind him. It was not much ; but this little 
 was enormous in the eyes of M. Daburon ; and he had strong 
 hopes of discovering the culprit. The greatest obstacle to 
 success in the unraveling of mysterious crimes is in mistaking 
 the motive. If the researches take at the first step a false 
 direction, they are diverted further and further from the truth, 
 in proportion to the length they are followed. Thanks to old 
 Tabaret, the magistrate felt confident that he was on the right 
 path. 
 
 Night had come on. M. Daburon had now nothing more 
 to do at La Jonchere; but Gevrol, who still clung to his own 
 opinion of the guilt of the man with the rings in his ears, 
 declared he would remain at Bougival. He determined to 
 employ the evening in visiting the different wine-shops, and 
 finding, if possible, new witnesses. At the moment of departure, 
 after the commissary and the entire party had wished M. 
 Daburon good night, the latter asked M. Tabaret to accom- 
 pany him. 
 
 "I was about to solicit that honor," replied the old fellow. 
 They set out together; and naturally the crime which had 
 been discovered, and with which they were mutually preoc- 
 cupied, formed the subject of their conversation. 
 
 "Shall we, or shall we not, ascertain the antecedents of this 
 woman !" repeated old Tabaret. "All depends upon that now I" 
 
 "We shall ascertain them, if the grocer's wife has told the 
 truth," replied M. Daburon. "If the husband of Widow Le- 
 rouge was a sailor, and if her son Jacques is in the navy, the
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 667 
 
 minister of marine can furnish information that will soon 
 lead to their discovery. I will write to the minister this very 
 night." 
 
 They reached the station at Rueil, and took their places in 
 the train. They were fortunate enough to secure a first-class 
 carriage to themselves. But old Tabar^t was no longer dis- 
 posed for conversation. He reflected, he sought, he combined; 
 and in his face might easily be read the working of his thoughts. 
 M. Daburon watched him curiously and felt singularly attracted 
 by this eccentric old man, whose very original taste had led 
 him to devote his services to the secret police of the Rue de 
 Jerusalem. "M. Tabaret," he suddenly asked, "have you been 
 long associated with the police?" 
 
 "Nine years, M. Daburon, more than nine years; and permit 
 me to confess I am a little surprised that you have never before 
 heard of me." 
 
 "I certainly knew you by reputation," answered M. Daburon; 
 "but your name did not occur to me, and it was only in conse- 
 quence of hearing you praised that I had the excellent idea 
 of asking your assistance. But what, I should like to know, is 
 your reason for adopting this employment?" 
 
 "Sorrow, sir, loneliness, weariness. Ah ! I have not always 
 been happy !" 
 
 "I have been told, though, that you are rich." 
 
 The old fellow heaved a deep sigh, which revealed the 
 most cruel deceptions. "I am well off, sir," he replied; "but I 
 have not always been so. Until I was forty-five years old, my 
 life was a series of absurd and useless privations. I had a 
 father who wasted my youth, ruined my life, and made me the 
 most pitiable of human creatures." 
 
 There are men who can never divest themselves of their 
 professional habits. M. Daburon was at all times and seasons 
 more or less an investigating magistrate. "How, M. Taba- 
 ret?" he inquired; "your father the author of all your mis- 
 fortunes ?" 
 
 "Alas, yes, sir ! I have forgiven him at last ; but I used to 
 curse him heartily. In the first transports of my resentment, 
 I heaped upon his memory all the insults that can be inspired 
 by the most violent hatred, when I learnt . . . But I will 
 confide my history to you, M. Daburon. When I was five and 
 twenty years of age, I was earning two thousand francs a year, 
 as a clerk at the Monte de Piete. One morning my father
 
 668 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 entered my lodging, and abruptly announced to me that he 
 was ruined, and without food or shelter. He appeared in 
 dispair, and talked of killing himself. I loved my father. 
 Naturally, I strove to reassure him ; I boasted of my situation, 
 and explained to him as some length, that, while I earned the 
 means for living, he should want for nothing; and. to commence, 
 I insisted that henceforth we should live together. No sooner 
 said than done, and during twenty years I was encumbered 
 with the old—" 
 
 "What! you repent of your admirable conduct, M. Tabaret?" 
 
 "Do I repent of it ! That is to say he deserved to be poisoned 
 by the bread I gave him." 
 
 M. Daburon was unable to repress a gesture of surprise, 
 which did not escape the old fellow's notice. 
 
 "Hear, before you condemn me," he continued. "There was 
 I at twenty-five, imposing upon myself the severest privations 
 for the sake of my father, — no more friends, no more flirta- 
 tions, nothing. In the evenings, to augment our scanty 
 revenues, I worked at copying law papers for a notary. I denied 
 myself even the luxury of tobacco. Notwithstanding this, the 
 old fellow complained without ceasing; he regretted his lost 
 fortune; he must have pocket-money, with which to buy this, 
 or that; my utmost exertions failed to satisfy him. Ah, 
 Heaven alone knows what I suffered. I was not born to live 
 alone and grow old like a dog. I longed for the pleasures of 
 a home and a family. My dream was to marry, to adore a 
 good wife, by whom I might be loved a little, and to see inno- 
 cent healthy little ones gamboling about my knees. But pshaw ! 
 when such thoughts entered my heart and forced a tear or two 
 from my eyes, I rebelled against myself. I said: 'My lad, 
 when you earn but three thousand francs a year, and have an 
 old and cherished father to support, it is your duty to stifle 
 such desires, and remain a bachelor.' And yet I met a young 
 girl. It is thirty years now since that time; well! just look 
 at me, I am sure I am blushing as red as a tomato. Tier name 
 was Hortense. Who can tell what has become of her! She 
 was beautiful and poor. Well, I was quite an old man when 
 my father died, the wretch, the — " 
 
 "M. Tabaret !" interrupted the magistrate, "for shame, M. 
 Tabaret !" 
 
 "But I have already told you, I have forgiven him. sir. 
 However you will soon understand my anger. On the day of
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 66$ 
 
 bis death, looking in his secretary, I found a memorandum 
 of an income of twenty thousand francs !" 
 
 "How so ! was he rich ?" 
 
 "Yes, very rich; for that was not all; he owned near 
 Orleans a property leased for six thousand francs a year. He 
 owned, besides, the house I now live in, where we lived to- 
 gether; and I, fool, sot, imbecile, stupid animal that I was, 
 used to pay the rent every three months to the concierge!" 
 
 "That was too much !" M. Daburon could not help saying. 
 
 "Was it not, sir? I was robbing myself of my own money! 
 To crown his hypocrisy, he left a will wherein he declared, in 
 the name of the Holy Trinity, that he had no other aim in view, 
 in thus acting, than my own advantage. He wished, so he wrote, 
 to habituate me to habits of good order and economy, and 
 keep me from the commission of follies. And I was forty-five 
 years old, and for twenty years I had been reproaching myself 
 if ever I spent a single sou uselessly. In short, he had specu- 
 lated on my good heart, he had — Bah ! on my word, it is 
 enough to disgust the human race with filial piety !" 
 
 M; Tabaret's anger, albeit very real and justified, was so 
 highly ludicrous, that M. Daburon had much difficulty to 
 restrain his laughter, in spite of the real sadness of the recital. 
 
 '"At least," said he, "this fortune must have given you 
 pleasure." \ 
 
 "Not at all, sir, it came too late. Of what avail to have the 
 bread when one has no longer the teeth? The marriageable 
 age had passed. I resigned my situation, however, to make 
 way for some one poorer than myself. At the end of a month 
 I was sick and tired of life; and, to replace the affections that 
 had been denied me, I resolved to give myself a passion, a 
 hobby, a mania. I became a collector of books. You think, 
 sir, perhaps that to take an interest in books a man must have 
 studied, must be learned?" 
 
 "I know, dear M. Tabaret, that he must have money. I 
 am acquainted with an illustrious bibliomaniac who may be 
 able to read, but who is most certainly unable to sign his own 
 
 name." 
 
 "This is verv likely. I, too. can read; and I read all the 
 books I bought. T collected all T could find which related, no 
 matter how little to the police. Memoirs, reports, pamphlets, 
 speeches, letters, novels — all stated me; and I devoured them. 
 So much so, that little by little I became attracted toward the
 
 670 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 mysterious power which, from the obscurity of the Rue de 
 Jerusalem, watches over and protects society, which penetrates 
 everywhere, lifts the most impervious veils, sees through every 
 plot, divines what is kept hidden, knows exactly the value of a 
 man, the price of a conscience, and which accumulates in its 
 portfolios the most terrible, as well as the most shameful 
 secrets ! In reading the memoirs of celebrated detectives, more 
 attractive to me than the fables of our best authors, I became 
 inspired by an enthusiastic admiration for those men, so keen 
 scented, so subtle, flexible as steel, artful and penetrating, fertile 
 in expedients, who follow crime on the trail, armed with the 
 law, through the brushwood of legality, as relentlessly as the 
 savages of Cooper pursue their enemies in the depths of the 
 American forests. The desire seized me to become a wheel 
 of this admirable machine — a small assistance in the punish- 
 ment of crime and the triumph of innocence. I made the essay; 
 and I found I did not succeed too badly." 
 
 "And does this employment please you?" 
 
 "I owe to it, sir, my liveliest enjoyments. Adieu weariness ! 
 since I have abandoned the search for books to the search 
 for men. I shrug my shoulders when I see a foolish fellow 
 pay twenty-five francs for the right of hunting a hare. What 
 a prize ! Give me the hunting of a man ! That, at least, calls 
 tfte faculties into play, and the victory is not inglorious ! The 
 game in my sport is equal to the hunter; they both possess 
 intelligence, strength, and cunning. The arms are nearly 
 equal. Ah ! if people but knew the excitement of these games 
 of hide and seek which are played between the criminal and 
 the detective, everybody would be wanting employment at the 
 office of the Rue de Jerusalem. The misfortune is, that the 
 art is becoming lost. Great crimes are now so rare. The race 
 of strong fearless criminals has given place to the mob of 
 vulgar pick-pockets. The few rascals who are heard of oc- 
 casionally are as cowardly as foolish. They sign their names 
 to their misdeeds, and even leave their cards lying about. 
 There is no merit in catching them. Their crime found out, 
 you have only to go and arrest them." 
 
 "It seems to me. though," interrupted M. Daburon, smiling, 
 "that our assassin is not such a bungler." 
 
 "He, sir, is an exception; and I shall have greater delight 
 in tracking him. I will do everything for that, I will even 
 compromise myself if necessary. For I ought to confess, M.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 671 
 
 Daburon," added he, slightly embarrassed, "that I do not 
 boast to my friends of my exploits ; I even conceal them as 
 carefully as possible. They would perhaps shake hands with 
 me less warmly did they know that Tirauclair and Tabaret 
 were one and the same." 
 
 Insensibly the crime became again the subject of conversa- 
 tion. It was agreed, that, the first thing in the morning, M. 
 Tabaret should install himself at Bougival. He boasted that in 
 eight days he should examine all the people round about. On 
 his side M. Daburon promised to keep him advised of the 
 least evidence that transpired, and recall him, if by any chance 
 he should procure the papers of Widow Lerouge. 
 
 "To you, M. Tabaret," said the magistrate in conclusion, 
 "I shall be always at home. If you have any occasion to speak 
 to me, do not hesitate to come at night as well as during the 
 day. I rarely go out, and you will always find me either at my 
 home, Rue Jacob, or in my office at the Palais de Justice. I 
 will give orders for your admittance whenever you present 
 yourself." 
 
 The train entered the station at this moment. M. Daburon, 
 having called a cab, offered a seat to M. Tabaret. The old 
 fellow declined. "It is not worth while," he replied, "for I 
 live, as I have had the honor of telling you, in the Rue St. 
 Lazare, only a few steps from here." 
 
 "Till to-morrow, then !" said M. Daburon. 
 
 "Till to-morrow," replied old Tabaret ; and he added, "We 
 shall succeed." 
 
 TVyf TABARET'S house was in fact not more than four min- 
 *y«l« utes' walk from the railway terminus of St. Lazare. It 
 was a fine building carefully kept, and which probably yielded 
 a fine income, though the rents were not too high. The old 
 fellow found plenty of room in it. He occupied on the first 
 floor, overlooking the street, some handsome apartments, well 
 arranged and comfortably furnished, the principal of which was
 
 672 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 his collection of books. He lived very simply from taste, as 
 well as habit, waited on by an old servant, to whom on great 
 occasions the concierge lent a helping hand. 
 
 No one in the house had the slightest suspicion of the avoca- 
 tions of the proprietor. Besides, even the humblest agent of 
 police would be expected to possess a degree of acuteness for 
 which no one gave M. Tabaret credit. Indeed, they mistook for 
 incipient idiocy his continual abstraction of mind. It is true 
 that all who knew him remarked the singularity of his habits. 
 His frequent absences from home had given to his proceedings 
 an appearance at once eccentric and mysterious. Never was 
 young libertine more irregular in his habits than this old man. 
 He came or failed to come home to his meals, ate it mattered 
 not what or when. He went out at every hour of the day and 
 night, often slept abroad, and even disappeared for entire weeks 
 at a time. Then, too, he received the strangest visitors, odd- 
 looking men of suspicious appearance, and fellows of ill-favored 
 and sinister aspect. This irregular way of living had robbed 
 the old fellow of much consideration. Many believed they saw 
 in him a shameless libertine, who squandered his income in dis- 
 reputable places. They would remark to one another: "Is it 
 not disgraceful in a man of his age ?" He was aware of all this 
 tittle-tattle, and laughed at it. This did not, however, prevent 
 many of his tenants from seeking his society and paying court 
 to him. They would invite him to dinner, but he almost in- 
 variably refused. 
 
 He seldom visited but one person of the house, but with that 
 one he was very intimate, so much so, indeed, that he was 
 more often in her apartment than in his own. She was a widow 
 lady, who for fifteen years had occupied an apartment on the 
 third floor. Her name was Madame Gerdy, and she lived with 
 her son Noel, whom she adored. 
 
 Noel Gerdy was a man thirty-three years of age, but looking 
 older; tall and well made, he had a noble and intelligent face, 
 large black eyes, and black hair which curled naturally. A 
 barrister, he passed for having great talent, and greater industry, 
 and had already gained a certain amount of notoriety. He was 
 an obstinate worker, cold and meditative, though devoted to his 
 profession, and affected, with some ostentation, perhaps, a great 
 rigidity of principle, and austerity of manners. 
 
 In Madame Gerdy's apartment, old Tabaret felt himself quite 
 at home. He considered her as a relation, and looked upon
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 673 
 
 Noel as a son. In spite of her fifty years, he had often thought 
 of asking the hand of his charming widow, and was restrained 
 less by the fear of a refusal than its consequence. To propose 
 and to be rejected would sever the existing relations, so pleas- 
 urable to biin. However, he had by his will, which was de- 
 posited with his notary, constituted this young barrister his sole 
 legatee ; with the single condition of founding an annual prize 
 of two thousand francs to be bestowed on the police agent who 
 during the year had unraveled the most obscure and myste- 
 rious crime. 
 
 Short as was the distance to his house, old Tabaret was a 
 good quarter of an hour in reaching it. On leaving M. Dabu- 
 ron his thoughts reverted to the scene of the murder ; and so 
 blinded was the old fellow to external objects that he moved 
 along the street, first jostled on the right, then on the left, by 
 the busy passers-by, advancing one step and receding two. He 
 repeated to himself for the fiftieth time the words uttered by 
 Widow Lerouge, as reported by the milkwoman. "If I wished 
 for any more, I could have it." , 
 
 "All is in that," murmured he. "Widow Lerouge possessed 
 some important secret, which persons rich and powerful had the 
 strongest motives for concealing. She had them in her power, 
 and that was her fortune. She made them sing to her tune ; 
 she probably went too far, and so they suppressed her. But 
 of what nature was this secret, and how did she become pos- 
 sessed of it? Most likely she was in her youth a servant in 
 some great family ; and while there, she saw, heard, or dis- 
 covered something. What? Evidently there is a woman at the 
 bottom of it. Did she assist her mistress in some love intrigue ? 
 What more probable? And in that case the affair becomes even 
 more complicated. Not only must the woman be found but her 
 lover also ; for it is the lover who has moved in this affair. 
 He is, or I am greatly deceived, a man of noble birth. A per- 
 son of inferior rank would have simply hired an assassin. 
 This man has not hung back: he himself has struck the blow, 
 and by that means avoiding the indiscretion or the stupidity of 
 an accomplice. He is a courageous rascal, full of audacity and 
 coolness, for the crime has been admirably executed. The fel- 
 low left nothing behind of a nature to compromise him seri- 
 ously. But for me, Gevrol, believing in the robbery, would have 
 seen nothing. Fortunately, however, I was there. . . . But yet 
 it can be hardly that," continued the old man. "It must be
 
 674 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 something worse than a mere love affair." Old Tabaret entered 
 the porch of the house. The concierge, seated by the window 
 of his lodge, saw him as he passed beneath the gas-lamp. "Ah," 
 said he, "the proprietor has returned at last." 
 
 "So he has," replied his wife, "but it looks as though his 
 princess would have nothing to do with him to-night. He 
 seems more loose than ever." 
 
 "Is it not positively indecent?" said the concierge, "and isn't 
 he in a state ! His fair ones do treat him well ! One of these 
 fine mornings I shall have to take him to a lunatic asylum in 
 a strait waistcoat." 
 
 "Look at him now !" interrupted his wife, "just look at him 
 now, in the middle of the courtyard !" 
 
 The old fellow had stopped at the extremity of the porch. 
 He had taken off his hat, and, while talking to himself, ges- 
 ticulated violently. "No," said he, "I have not yet got hold 
 of the clue. I am getting near it ; but have not yet found it 
 out." 
 
 He mounted the staircase, and rang his bell, forgetting that 
 he had his latch-key in his pocket. His housekeeper opened 
 the door. "What, is it you, sin*' said she, "and at this hour!" 
 
 "What's that you say?" asked the old fellow. 
 
 "I say," replied the housekeeper, "that it is more than half- 
 past eight o'clock. I thought you were not coming back this 
 evening. Have you at least dined?" 
 
 "No, not yet." 
 
 "Well, fortunately I have kept your dinner warm. You can 
 sit down to it at once." 
 
 Old Tabaret took his place at the table, and helped himself 
 to soup, but mounting his hobby-horse again, he forgot to eat, 
 and remained, his spoon in the air, as though suddenly struck 
 by an idea. 
 
 "He is certainly touched in the head," thought Manette, the 
 housekeeper. "Look at that stupid expression. Who in his 
 senses would lead the life he does?" She touched him on the 
 shoulder, and blawled in his ear, as if he were leaf: "You do not 
 eat. Are you not hungry?" 
 
 "Yes, yes," muttered he, trying mechanically to escape the 
 voice that sounded in his ears, "I am very hungry, for since 
 the morning I have been obliged — " He interrupted himself, 
 remaining with his mouth open, his eyes fixed on vacancy. 
 
 "You were obliged — ?" repeated Manette.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 675 
 
 "Thunder !" cried he, raising his clenched fists toward the 
 ceiling — "heaven's thunder ! I have it !" 
 
 His movement was so violent and sudden that the house- 
 keeper was a little alarmed, and retired to the further end of 
 the dining-room, near the door. "Yes," continued he, "it is 
 certain there is a child!" 
 
 Manette approached him quickly. "A child?" she asked in 
 astonishment. 
 
 "What next !" cried he in a furious tone. "What are you 
 doing there? Has your hardihood come to this that you pick 
 up the words which escape me? Do me the pleasure to retire 
 to your kitchen, and stay there until I call you." 
 
 "He is going crazy !" thought Manette, as she disappeared 
 very quickly. 
 
 Old Tabaret resumed his seat. He hastily swallowed his 
 soup which was completely cold. "Why," said he to himself, 
 "did I not think of it before? Poor humanity! I am growing 
 old, and my brain is worn out. For it is clear as day; the cir- 
 cumstances all point to that conclusion." He rang the bell 
 placed on the table beside him; the servant reappeared. "Bring 
 the roast," he said, "and leave me to myself." 
 
 "Yes," continued he, furiously carving a leg of presale mut- 
 ton — "yes, there is a child, and here is his history ! Widow 
 Lerouge is in the service of a great lady, immensely rich. Her 
 husband, a sailor probably, departs on a long voyage. The 
 lady, who has a lover, finds herself enceinte. She confides in 
 Widow Lerouge, and with her assistance is clandestinelv con- 
 fined." 
 
 He rang again. "Manette, bring the dessert, and then leave 
 the room !" 
 
 Certainly such a master was unworthy of so excellent a cook. 
 He would have been puzzled to say what he had eaten for his 
 dinner, or even what he was eating at that moment; it was some 
 preserved pears. 
 
 "But the child; what has become of the child?" murmured 
 he. "Has it been destroyed ? No ; for Widow Lerouge, an 
 accomplice in an infanticide, would be no longer formidable. 
 The lover wished it to live, and it was confided to the care of 
 our widow, by whom it has been reared. They have been able 
 to take the child from her, but not the proofs of its birth and its 
 existence. That's what bothered them. The father is the man 
 with the fine carriage ; the mother is no other than the woman
 
 676 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 who came with the handsome young man. Ha ! ha ! I can well 
 believe the dear old dame wanted for nothing ! Some secrets 
 are worth a farm in Brie. Two persons to fleece. It is true, 
 though, that indulging in a lover, her expenses were bound to 
 increase every year. Poor humanity ! the heart has its wants. 
 She turned the screw too much and it broke. She has threat- 
 ened. They have been frightened, and said : 'Let's put a stop 
 to it!' But who has been charged with the commission? The 
 papa ? No ; he is too old. It is the son ! of course. He wished 
 to save his mother, the pretty boy ! He has killed the widow 
 and burned the proofs !" 
 
 Manette all this time had her ear to the keyhole, and listened 
 intently. From time to'time she gleaned a word, an oath, the 
 noise of a blow upon the table; but that was all. "For cer- 
 tain," thought she, "he is worried about his women. They 
 want him to believe he is a father." Her curiosity so over- 
 came her prudence that, being no longer able to withstand the 
 temptation, she ventured to open the door a little way. "Did 
 you call for your coffee, sir?" she stammered timidly. 
 
 "No, but you may bring it to me," replied old Tabaret. He 
 attempted to swallow it at a gulp, but scalded himself so 
 severely that the pain brought him suddenly from speculation 
 to reality. 
 
 "Thunder!" growled he: "but it is hot! Devil take the case! 
 it has set me beside myself. They are right when they say I 
 am too enthusiastic. But who among the whole lot of them 
 could have, by the sole exercise of observation and reason, es- 
 tablished the whole history of the assassination? Certainly not 
 Gevrol, poor man ! Won't he feel vexed and humiliated, being 
 altogether out of it. Shall I seek M. Daburon? No, not yet. 
 The night is necessary to me to sift to the bottom all the par- 
 ticulars, and arrange my ideas systematically. But. on the 
 other hand, if I sit here all alone, this confounded case will 
 keep me in a fever of speculation, and as I have just eaten a 
 great deal, I may get an attack of indigestion. My faith ! I 
 will call upon Madame Gerdy: she has been ailing for some 
 days past. I will have a chat with Noel, and that will change 
 the course of my ideas." He got up from the table, put on his 
 overcoat, and took his hat and cane. 
 
 "Are you going out, sir?" asked Manette. 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "Shall you be late?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 677 
 
 "Possibly." 
 
 "But you will return to-night?" 
 
 "I do not know." One minute later, M. Tabaret was ringing 
 his friend's bell. 
 
 Madame Gerdy lived in respectable style. She possessed suf- 
 ficient for her wants ; and her son's practise, already large, had 
 made them almost rich. She lived very quietly, and with the 
 exception- of one or two friends, whom Noel occasionally in- 
 vited to dinner, received very few visitors. During more than 
 fifteen years that M. Tabaret came familiarly to the apartments, 
 he had only met the cure of the parish, one of Noel's old pro- 
 fessors, and Madame Gerdy's brother, a retired colonel. When 
 these three visitors happened to call on the same evening, an 
 event somewhat rare, they played at a round game called Bos- 
 ton ; on other evenings piquet or all-fours was the rule. Noel, 
 however, seldom remained in the drawing-room, but shut him- 
 self up after dinner in his study, which with his bedroom formed 
 a separate apartment to his mother's, and immersed himself in 
 his law papers. He was supposed to work far into the night. 
 Often in winter his lamp was not extinguished before dawn. 
 Mother and son absolutely lived for one another, as all who 
 knew them took pleasure in repeating. They loved and honored 
 Noel for the care he bestowed upon his mother, for his more 
 than filial devotion, for the sacrifices which all supposed he 
 made in living at his age like an old man. The neighbors were 
 in the habit of contrasting the conduct of this exemplary young 
 man with that of M. Tabaret, the incorrigible old rake, the 
 hairless dangler. As for Madame Gerdy, she saw nothing but 
 her son in all the world. Her love had actually taken the form 
 of worship. In Noel she believed she saw united all the physi- 
 cal and moral perfections. To her he seemed of a superior 
 order to the rest of humanity. If he spoke, she was silent and 
 listened : his word was a command, his advice a decree of Provi- 
 dence. To care for her son. study his tastes, anticipate his 
 wishes, was the sole aim of her life. She was a mother. 
 
 "Is Madame Gerdy visible?" asked old Tabaret of the girl 
 who opened the door; and. without waiting for an answer, he 
 walked into the room like a man assured that his presence can 
 not be inopportune, and ought to be agreeable. 
 
 A single candle lighted the drawing-room, which was not in 
 its accustomed order. The small marble-top table, usuallv in 
 the middle of the room, had been rolled into a corner. Madame
 
 678 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Gerdv's large armchair was near the window ; a newspaper, all 
 crumpled, lay before it on the carpet. The amateur detective 
 took in the whole at a glance. "Has any accident happened ?" 
 he asked of the girl. 
 
 "Do not speak of it, sir: we have just had a fright! oh, such 
 a fright !" 
 
 "What was it ? Tell me quickly !" 
 
 "You know that madame has been ailing for the last month. 
 She has eaten I may say almost nothing. This morning, even, 
 she said to me — " 
 
 "Yes, yes! but this evening?" 
 
 "After her dinner, madame went into the drawing-room as 
 usual. She sat down and took up one of M. Noel's newspapers. 
 Scarcely had she begun to read, when she uttered a great cry 
 — oh, a terrible cry ! We hastened to her ; madame had fallen 
 on to the floor, as one dead, M. Noel raised her in his arms, 
 and carried her into her room. I wanted to fetch the doctor, 
 sir, but he said there was no need ; he knew what was the 
 matter with her." 
 
 "And how is she now?" 
 
 "She has come to her senses; that is to say, I suppose so; 
 for M. Xoel made me leave the room. All that I do know is, 
 that a little while ago she was talking, and talking very loudly 
 too, for I heard her. Ah, sir, it is all the same, very strange?" 
 
 "What is strange?" 
 
 "What I heard Madame Gerdy say to M. Noel." 
 
 "Ah, ha! my girl!" sneered old Tabaret ; "so you listen at 
 keyholes, do you ?" 
 
 "No, sir, I assure you; but madame cried out like one lost. 
 She said — " 
 
 "My girl !" interrupted old Tabaret severely, "one always 
 hears wrong through keyholes. Ask Manette if that is not so." 
 
 The poor girl, thoroughly confused, sought to excuse herself. 
 
 "Enough, enough !" said the old man. "Return to your work: 
 you need not disturb M. Noel ; I can wait for him very well 
 here." 
 
 And satisfied with the reproof he had administered, he picked 
 up the newspaper, and seated himself beside the fire, placing th« 
 candle near him so as to read with ease. A minute had scarcely 
 elapsed when he in his turn bounded in his chair, and stifled 
 a cry of instinctive terror and surprise. These were the first 
 words that met his eye :
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 679 
 
 "A horrible crime has plunged the village of La Jonchere in 
 consternation. A poor widow, named Lerouge, who enjoyed 
 the general esteem and love of the community, has been assas- 
 sinated in her home. The officers of the law have made the 
 usual preliminary investigations, and everything leads us to 
 believe that the police are already on the track of the author 
 of this dastardly crime." 
 
 "Thunder !" said old Tabaret to himself, "can it be that Ma- 
 dame Gerdy — ?" The idea but flashed across his mind; he fell 
 back into his chair, and, shrugging his shoulders, murmured : 
 "Really, this affair of La Jonchere is driving me out of my 
 senses ! I can think of nothing but this Widow Lerouge. I 
 shall be seeing her in everything now." An uncontrollable curi- 
 osity caused him to peruse the entire paper. He found nothing, 
 however, with the exception of those lines, to justify or explain 
 a fainting fit, a cry, or even the slightest emotion. 
 
 "This coincidence is extremely singular," thought the incor- 
 rigible police agent. Then, noticing that the newspaper was 
 slightly torn at the lower part, and crumpled, as if by a con- 
 vulsive grasp, he repeated : "It is very strange !" 
 
 At this moment the door of Madame Gerdy's bedroom opened, 
 and Noel appeared on the threshold. Without doubt the 
 accident to his mother had greatly excited him ; for he was 
 very pale, and his countenance, ordinarily so calm, wore an 
 expression of great worry. He appeared surprised to see M. 
 Tabaret. 
 
 "Ah, my dear Noel !" cried the old fellow. "Ease my anxiety. 
 How is your mother?" 
 
 "Madame Gerdy is as well as can be expected." 
 
 "Madame Gerdy !" repeated the old fellow with an air of 
 astonishment ; then he continued : "It is plain you have been 
 seriously alarmed." 
 
 "In truth," replied the barrister, seating himself, "I have 
 experienced a rude shock." 
 
 Noel was visibly making the greatest effort to appear calm, 
 to listen to the old fellow, and to answer him. M. Tabaret, 
 full of anxiety, perceived nothing. "At least, my dear boy," 
 said he, "tell me how this happened !" 
 
 The young man hesitated a moment, as if debating with him- 
 self. No doubt he was unprepared for this point-blank ques- 
 tion, and knew not what answer to make ; at last he replied : 
 "Madame Gerdy has received a severe blow in learning from
 
 680 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 a paragraph in this paper that a woman in whom she took a 
 strong interest has been murdered." 
 
 "Well, 1 never!" cried old Tabaret. 
 
 The old fellow was so astonished that he almost betrayed 
 himself and revealed his connection with the police. He was 
 on the point of saying: "What! your mother knew the Widow 
 Lerouge?" By an effort he restrained himself. He had more 
 trouble to hide his satisfaction, for he was delighted to find 
 himself so unexpectedly on the trace of the antecedents of the 
 victim of La Jonchere. 
 
 "She was." continued Noel, "the slave of Madame Gerdy, 
 devoted to her in every way ! She would have sacrificed her- 
 self for her at a sign from her hand." 
 
 "Then you, my dear friend, you knew this poor woman !" 
 
 "I had not seen her for a very long time," replied Noel, whose 
 voice seemed broken by emotion ; "but I knew her well. I ought 
 even to say I loved her tenderly. She was my nurse." 
 
 "She, this woman?" stammered old Tabaret. 
 
 This time he was thunderstruck. Widow Lerouge Noel's 
 nurse ? He was most fortunate. Providence had evidently 
 chosen him for its instrument, and was leading him by the 
 hand. He was about to obtain all the information, which half 
 an hour ago he had almost despaired of procuring. He re- 
 mained seated before Noel, amazed and speechless. Yet he 
 understood that, unless he would compromise himself, he must 
 speak. "It is a great misfortune," he murmured at last. 
 
 "What it is for Madame Gerdy, I can not say," replied Noel 
 with a gloomy air ; "but for me it is an overwhelming misfor- 
 tune ! I am struck to the heart by the blow which has slain 
 this poor woman. Her death, M. Tabaret, has annihilated 
 all my dreams of the future, and probably overthrown my 
 most cherished hopes. I had to avenge myself for cruel 
 injuries; her death breaks the weapon in my hands, and 
 reduces me to despair, to impotence. Alas ! I am indeed 
 unfortunate." 
 
 "You unfortunate?" cried old Tabaret, singularly affected by 
 his dear Noel's sadness. "In heaven's name, what has hap- 
 pened to you ?" 
 
 "I suffer," murmured the barrister, "and very cruelly. Not 
 only do T fear that the injustice is irreparable; but here am 
 I totally without defense delivered over to the shafts of 
 calumny. I may be accused of inventing falsehood, of being
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 681 
 
 an ambitious intriguer, having no regard for truth, no scruples 
 of conscience." 
 
 Old Tabaret was puzzled. What connection could possibly 
 exist between Noel's honor and the assassination at La Jon- 
 chere? His brain was in a whirl. A thousand troubled and 
 confused ideas jostled one another in inextricable confusion 
 "Come, come, Noel," said he. "compose yourself. Who would 
 believe any calumny uttered about you ? Take courage, have 
 you not friends? am I not here? Have confidence, tell me 
 what troubles you, and it will be strange, indeed, if between 
 us two — " 
 
 The barrister started to his feet, impressed by a sudden 
 resolution. 
 
 "Well ! yes," interrupted he ; "yes, you shall know all. In 
 fact, I am tired of carrying all alone a secret that is stifling 
 me. The part I have been playing irritates and wearies me. 
 I have need of a friend to console me. I require a counselor 
 whose voice will encourage me, for one is a bad judge of his 
 mvn cause, and this crime has plunged me into an abyss of 
 hesitations." 
 
 "You know," replied M. Tabaret kindly, "that I regard you 
 as my own son. Do not scruple to let me serve you." 
 
 "Know then," commenced the barrister — "but no, not here: 
 what I have to say must not be overheard. Let us go into 
 my study." 
 
 T^THEN Noel and old Tabaret were seated face to face in 
 Noel's study, and the door had been carefully shut, the 
 old fellow felt uneasy, and said : "What if your mother should 
 require anything." 
 
 "If Madame Gerdy rings." replied the young man dryly, "the 
 servant will attend to her." 
 
 This indifference, this cold disdain, amazed old Tabaret, ac- 
 customed as he was to the affectionate relations always existing 
 between mother and son. "For heaven's sake, Noel," said he,
 
 682 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "calm yourself. Do not allow yourself to be overcome by a 
 feeling of irritation. You have, I see, some little pique against 
 your mother, which you will have forgotten to-morrow. Don't 
 speak of her in this icy tone; but tell me what you mean by 
 calling her Madame Gerdy." 
 
 "What I mean?" rejoined the barrister in a hollow tone; 
 "what I mean?" Then rising from his armchair, he took sev- 
 eral strides about the room, and, returning to his place near 
 the old fellow, said: "Because, M. Tabaret, Madame Gerdy is 
 not my mother !" 
 
 This sentence fell like a heavy blow on the head of the 
 amateur detective. "Oh !" he said in the tone one assumes 
 when rejecting an absurd proposition, "do you really know 
 what you are saying, Noel? Is it credible? Is it probable?" 
 
 "It is improbable," replied Noel with a peculiar emphasis 
 which was habitual to him ; "it is incredible, if you will, but 
 yet it is true. That is to say, for thirty-three years, ever since 
 my birth, this woman has played a most marvelous and un- 
 worthy comedy, to ennoble and enrich her son — for she has a 
 son — at my expense !" 
 
 "My friend." commenced old Tabaret, who in the background 
 of the picture presented by this singular revelation saw again 
 the fantom of the murdered Widow Lerouge. 
 
 But Noel heard not, and seemed hardly in a state to hear. 
 The young man, usually so cold, so self-contained, could no 
 longer control his anger. At the sound of his own voice he 
 became more and more animated, as a good horse might at the 
 jingling of his harness. "Was ever man," continued he, "more 
 cruelly deceived, more miserably duped, than I have been? I, 
 who loved this woman, who knew not how to show my affec- 
 tion for her, who, for her sake, sacrificed my youth ! How 
 she must have laughed at me ! Her infamy dates from the 
 moment when for the first time she took me on her knees; 
 and, until these few days past, she has sustained without fal- 
 tering her execrable role. Her love for me was nothing but 
 hypocrisy ! her devotion, falsehood ! her caresses, lies ! And I 
 adored her ! Ah ! why can I not take back all the embraces 
 I bestowed on her in exchange for her Judas kisses? And 
 for what was all this heroism of deception, this caution, this 
 duplicity? To betray me more securely, to despoil me, to rob 
 me, to give to her bastard all that lawfully appertained to me: 
 my name, a noble name, my fortune, a princely inheritance \"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 683 
 
 "We are getting near it !" thought old Tabaret, who was 
 fast relapsing into the colleague of M. Gevrol ; then aloud he 
 said : "This is very serious, all that you have been saying, my 
 dear Noel, terribly serious. We must believe Madame Gerdy 
 possessed of an amount of audacity and ability rarely to be 
 met with in a woman. She must have been assisted, advised, 
 compelled perhaps. Who have been her accomplices ? She 
 could never have managed this unaided : perhaps her husband 
 himself." 
 
 "Her husband !" interrupted the barrister with a laugh. "Ah ! 
 you too have believed her a widow. Pshaw ! She never had a 
 husband ; the defunct Gerdy never existed. I was a bastard, 
 dear M. Tabaret. very much a bastard; Xoel, son of the girl 
 Gerdy and an unknown father !"' 
 
 "Ah!" cried the old fellow; "that. then, was the reason why 
 your marriage with Mademoiselle Levernois was broken off 
 four years ago?" 
 
 "Yes, my friend, that was the reason. And what misfortunes 
 might have been averted by this marriage with a young girl 
 whom I loved ! However, I did not complain to her whom I 
 then called my mother. She wept, she accused herself, she 
 seemed ready to die of grief ; and I, poor fool ! I consoled her 
 as best I could ; I dried her tears and excused her in her own 
 eyes. Xo, there was no husband. Do such women as she 
 have husbands? She was my father's mistress; and on the 
 day when he had had enough of her, he took up his hat and 
 threw her three hundred thousand francs, the price of the 
 pleasures she had given him." 
 
 Xoel would probably have continued much longer to pour 
 forth his furious denunciations, but M. Tabaret stopped him. 
 The old fellow felt he was on the point of learning a history 
 in every way similar to that which he had imagined ; and his 
 impatience to know whether he had guessed aright almost 
 caused him to forget to express any sympathy for his friend's 
 misfortunes. 
 
 "My dear boy," said he, "do not let us digress. You ask 
 me for advice ; and I am perhaps the best adviser you could 
 have chosen. Come, then, to the point. How have you learned 
 this? Have you any proofs? where are they?" 
 
 The decided tone in which the old fellow spoke should, no 
 doubt, have awakened Xoel's attention : but he did not notice 
 it. He had not leisure to reflect. He therefore answered :
 
 684 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "I have known the truth for three weeks oast. I made the 
 discovery by chance. I have important moral proofs, but they 
 are mere presumptive evidence. A word from Widow Lerouge, 
 one single word, would have rendered them decisive. This 
 word she can not now pronounce, since they have killed her; 
 but she had said it to me. Now Madame Gerdy will deny all. 
 I know her; with her head on the block she will deny it. 
 My father doubtless will turn against me. I am certain, and 
 I possess proofs; now this crime makes my certitude but a 
 vain boast, and renders my proofs null and void !" 
 
 "Explain it all to me," said old Tabaret after a pause— "all. 
 you understand. We old ones are sometimes able to give good 
 advice. We will decide what's to be done afterward." 
 
 "Three weeks ago," commenced Noel, "searching for some 
 old documents, I opened Madame Gerdy's secretary. Accident- 
 ally I displaced one of the small shelves: some papers tum- 
 bled out, and a packet of letters fell in front of my eyes. A 
 mechanical impulse, which I can not explain, prompted me to 
 untie the string, and, impelled by an invincible curiosity, I read 
 the first letter which came to my hand." 
 
 "You did wrong," remarked M. Tabaret. 
 
 "Be it so; anyhow, I read. At the end of ten lines I was 
 convinced that these letters were from my father, whose name, 
 Madame Gerdy, in spite of my prayers, had always hidden 
 from me. You can understand my emotion. I carried off" 
 the packet, shut myself up in this room, and devoured the 
 correspondence from beginning to end." 
 
 "And you have been cruelly punished, my poor boy !" 
 
 "It is true; but who in my position could have resisted? 
 These letters have given me great pain ; but they afford the 
 proof of what I just now told you." 
 
 "You have at least preserved these letters?" 
 
 "I have them here, M. Tabaret," replied Noel, "and, that 
 you may understand the case in which I have requested your 
 advice, I am going to read them to you." 
 
 The barrister opened one of the drawers of his bureau, 
 pressed an invisible spring, and from a hidden receptacle con- 
 structed in the thick upper shelf he drew out a bundle of let- 
 ters. "You understand, my friend," he resumed, "that I will 
 spare you all insignificant details, which, however, add their 
 own weight to the rest. I am only going to deal with the more 
 important facts, treating directly of the affair."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 685 
 
 Old Tabaret nestled in his armchair, burning with curiosity ; 
 his face and his eyes expressing the most anxious attention. 
 After a selection, which he was some time in making, the bar- 
 rister opened a letter and commenced reading in a voice which 
 trembled at times, in spite of his efforts to render it calm. 
 
 " 'My dearly loved Valerie' — Valerie," said he, "is Madame 
 Gerdy." 
 
 "I know, I know. Do not interrupt yourself." 
 
 Noel then resumed. 
 
 " 'My dearly loved Valerie : 
 
 " 'This is a happy day. This morning I received your dar- 
 ling letter ; I have covered it with kisses, I have reread it a 
 hundred timea; and now it has gone to join the others, here 
 upon my heart. This letter, oh, my love ! has nearly killed 
 me with joy. You were not deceived then; it was true! 
 Heaven has blessed our love. We shall have a son. 
 
 " 'I shall have a son, the living image of my adored Valerie ! 
 Oh ! why are we separated by such an immense distance ? 
 Why have I not wings, that I might fly to your feet and fail 
 into your arms, full of the sweetest voluptuousness ! No ! 
 never as at this moment have I cursed the fatal union im- 
 posed upon me by an inexorable family, whom my tears could 
 not move. 
 
 " 'I can not help hating this woman, who, in spite of me. 
 bears my name, innocent victim though she is of the barbarity 
 of our parents. And, to complete my misery, she too will soon 
 render me a father. Who can describe my sorrow when I com- 
 pare the fortunes of these two children? 
 
 " The one, the son of the object of my tenderest love, will 
 have neither father nor family, nor even a name, since a law 
 framed to make lovers unhappy prevents my acknowledging 
 him. While the other, the son of my detested wife, by the 
 sole fact of his birth, will be rich, noble, surrounded by devo- 
 tion and homage, with a great position in the world. I can 
 not bear the thought of this terrible injustice ! How it is to 
 be prevented, I do not know ; but rest assured I shall find a 
 way. It is to him who is the most desired, the most cherished, 
 the most beloved, that the greater fortunes should come ; and 
 come to him it shall, for I so will it.' " 
 
 "From where is that letter dated ?" asked old Tabaret. The 
 style in which it was written had already settled one point in 
 his mind.
 
 686 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "See," replied Noel. He handed the letter to the old fellow, 
 who read: "Venice, December, 1828." 
 
 "You perceive," resumed the barrister, "all the importance 
 of this first letter. It is like a brief statement of the facts. 
 My father, married in spite of himself, adores his mistress and 
 detests his wife. Both find themselves enceinte at the same 
 time, and his feelings toward the two infants about to be born 
 are not at all concealed. Toward the end one almost sees 
 peeping forth the germ of the idea which later on he will 
 not be afraid to put into execution, in defiance of all law, 
 human or divine !" 
 
 He was speaking as though pleading the cause, when old 
 Tabaret interrupted him. "It is not necessary to explain it," 
 said he. "Thank goodness, what you have just read is explicit 
 enough. I am not an adept in such matters, I am as simple as 
 a juryman; however, I understand it admirably so far." 
 
 "I pass over several letters," continued Noel, "and I come 
 to this one, dated January 23, 1829. It is very long, and filled 
 with matters altogether foreign to the subject which now oc- 
 cupies us. However, it contains two passages, which attest the 
 slow but steady growth of my father's project. 'A destiny 
 more powerful than my will, chains me to this country ; but 
 my soul is with you, my Valerie ! Without ceasing, my 
 thoughts rest upon the adored pledge of our love which moves 
 within you. Take care, my darling, take care of yourself, now 
 doubly precious. It is the lover, the father, who implores you. 
 The last part of your letter wounds my heart. Is it not an 
 insult to me for you to express anxiety as to the future of our 
 child? Oh, heaven! she loves me, she knows me, and yet she 
 doubts !' 
 
 "I skip," said Noel, "two pages of passionate rhapsody, and 
 stop at these few lines at the end. 'The comtesse's condition 
 causes her to suffer very much ! Unfortunate wife ! I hate 
 and at the same time pity her. She seems to divine the reason 
 of my sadness and my coldness. By her timid submission and 
 unalterable sweetness one would think she sought pardon for 
 our unhappy union. Poor, sacrificed creature! She also may 
 have given her heart to another before being dragged to the 
 altar. Our fates would then be the same. Your good heart 
 will pardon my pitying her.' 
 
 "That one was my mother," cried the barrister in a trem- 
 bling voice. "A saint ! And he asks pardon for the pity she
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 68? 
 
 inspires ! Poor woman." He passed his hands over his eyes, 
 as if to force back his tears, and added : "She is dead !" 
 
 In spite of his impatience, old Tabaret dared not utter a 
 word. Besides, he felt keenly the profound sorrow of his 
 young friend, and respected it. After a rather long silence, 
 Noel raised his head, and returned to the correspondence. 
 
 "All the letters which follow," said he, "carry traces of the 
 preoccupation of my father's mind on the subject of his bas- 
 tard son. I lay them, however, aside. But this is what strikes 
 me in the one written from Rome, on March 5, 1829. 'My son, 
 our son, that is my great, my only anxiety. How to secure for 
 him the future position of which I dream? The nobles of 
 former times were not worried in this way. In those days I 
 would have gone to the king, who, with a word, would have 
 assured the child's position in the world. To-day the king who 
 governs with difficulty his disaffected subjects can do nothing. 
 The nobility has lost its rights, and the highest in the land are 
 treated the same as the meanest peasants!' Lower down I find: 
 'My heart loves to picture to itself the likeness of our son. He 
 will have the spirit, the mind, the beauty, the grace, all the 
 fascinations of his mother. He will inherit from his father, 
 pride, valor, and the sentiments of a noble race. And the 
 other, what will he be like? I tremble to think of it. Hatred 
 can only engender a monster. Heaven reserves strength and 
 beauty for the children of love !' The monster, that is I !" 
 said the barrister with intense rage. "While the other — But 
 let us ignore these preliminaries to an outrageous action. I 
 only desired up to the present to show you the aberration of 
 my father's reason under the influence of his passion. We shall 
 soon come to the point." 
 
 M. Tabaret was astonished at the strength of this passion, 
 of which Noel was disturbing the ashes. Perhaps he felt it 
 all the more keenly on account of those expressions which re- 
 called his own youth. He understood how irresistible must 
 have been the strength of such a love ; and he trembled to 
 speculate as to the result. 
 
 "Here is," resumed Noel, holding up a sheet of paper, "not 
 one of those interminable epistles from which I have read you 
 short extracts, but a simple billet. It is dated from Venice at 
 the beginning of May ; it is short but nevertheless decisive : 
 'Dear Valerie — Tell me, as near as possible, the probable date 
 of your confinement. I await your reply with an anxiety you
 
 688 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 would imagine could you but guess my projects with regard to 
 our child !' 
 
 "I do not know," said Xoel, "whether Madame Gerdy under- 
 stood; anyhow she must have answered at once, for this is 
 what my father wrote on the 14th: 'Your reply, my darling, is 
 what I did not dare expect it to be. The project I had con- 
 ceived is now practicable. I begin to feel more calm and secure. 
 Our son shall bear my name ; I shall not be obliged to separate 
 myself from him. He shall be reared by my side, in my man- 
 sion, under my eyes, on my knees, in my arms. Shall I have 
 strength enough to bear this excess of happiness? I have a 
 soul for grief, shall I have one for joy? Oh! my adored one, 
 oh ! my precious child, fear nothing, my heart is vast enough 
 to love you both ! I set out to-morrow for Naples, from whence 
 I shall write to you at length. Happen what may, however, 
 though I should have to sacrifice the important interests con- 
 fided to me, I shall be in Paris for the critical hour. My pres- 
 ence will double your courage: the strength of my love will 
 diminish your sufferings.' " 
 
 "I beg your pardon for interrupting you, Noel," said old 
 Tabaret, "do you know what important affairs detained your 
 father abroad ?" 
 
 "My father, my old friend," replied the barrister, "was. in 
 spite of his youth, one of the friends, one of the confidants, of 
 Charles X ; and he had been entrusted by him with a secret 
 mission to Italy. My father is Comte Rheteau de Commarin." 
 
 "Whew!" exclaimed the old fellow; and the better to engrave 
 the name upon his memory, he repeated several times, between 
 his teeth, "Rheteau de Commarin." 
 
 For a few minutes Noel remained silent. After having ap- 
 peared to do everything to control his resentment, he seemed 
 utterly dejected, as though he had formed the determination to 
 attempt nothing to repair the injury he had sustained. "In the 
 middle of the month of May, then," he continued, "my father 
 is at Naples. It is while there that he, a man of prudence and 
 sense, a dignified diplomatist, a nobleman, prompted by an in- 
 sensate passion, dares to confide to paper this most monstrous 
 of projects. Listen! 'My adored one — It is Germain, my old 
 valet, who will hand you this letter. I am sending him to Nor- 
 mandy, charged with a commission of the most delicate nature. 
 He is one of those servitors who may be trusted implicitly. 
 The time has come for me to explain to you my projects respect-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 689 
 
 ing my son. In three weeks, at the latest, I shall be in Paris. 
 If my previsions are not deceived, the comtesse and you will 
 be confined at the same time. An interval of three or four 
 days will not alter my plan. This is what I have resolved. My 
 
 two children will be entrusted to two nurses of N , where my 
 
 estates are nearly all situated. One of these women, known to 
 Germain, and to whom I am sending him. will be in our in- 
 terests. It is to this person, Valerie, that our son will be con- 
 fided. These two women will leave Paris the same clay, Ger- 
 main accompanying her who will have charge of the son of the 
 comtesse. An accident, devised beforehand, will compel these 
 two women to pass one night on the road. Germain will ar- 
 range so they will have to sleep in the same inn and in the 
 same chamber ! During the night our nurse will change the 
 infants in their cradles. I have foreseen everything, as I will 
 explain to you. and every precaution has been taken to prevent 
 our secret from escaping. Germain has instructions to procure, 
 while in Paris, two sets of baby linen exactly similar. Assist 
 him with your advice. 
 
 " 'Your maternal heart, my sweet Valerie, may perhaps bleed 
 at the thought of being deprived of the innocent caresses of 
 your child. You will console yourself by thinking of the posi- 
 tion secured to him by your sacrifice. What excess of tender- 
 ness can serve him as powerfully as this separation? As to 
 the other. I know your fond heart, you will cherish him. Will 
 it not be another proof of your love for me ? Besides, he will have 
 nothing to complain of. Knowing nothing, he will have noth- 
 ing to regret ; and all that money can secure in this world he 
 shall have. Do not tell me that this attempt is criminal. No, 
 my well beloved, no. The success of our plan depends upon so 
 many unlikely circumstances, so many coincidences, independent 
 of our will, that, without the evident protection of Providence, 
 we can not succeed. If, then, success crowns our efforts, it 
 will be because heaven decreed it. Meanwhile I hope.' ' 
 
 "Just what I expected," murmured old Tabaret. 
 
 "And the wretched man," cried Noel, "dares to invoke 
 the aid of Providence! He would make heaven his accom- 
 plice !" 
 
 "But," asked the old fellow, "how did your mother — par- 
 don me, I would say, how did Madame Gerdy receive this 
 proposition ?" 
 
 "She would appear to have rejected it at first, for here are 
 
 3— Vol. Ill— Oab.
 
 690 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 twenty pages of eloquent persuasion from the comte, urging her 
 to agree to it, trying to convince her. Oh, that woman !" 
 
 "Come, my child," said M. Tabaret softly, "try not to be too 
 unjust. You seem to direct all your resentment against Madame 
 Gerdy. Really, in my opinion, the comte is far more deserving 
 of your anger than she is." 
 
 "True," interrupted Noel, with a certain degree of violence — 
 "true, the comte is guilty, very guilty. He is the author of the 
 infamous conspiracy, and yet I feel no hatred against him. He 
 has committed a crime, but he has an excuse, his passion. More- 
 over, my father has not deceived me, like this miserable woman, 
 every hour of my life, during thirty years. Besides, M. de Com- 
 marin has been so cruelly punished that, at the present moment, 
 I can only pardon and pity him." 
 
 "Ah ! so he has been punished ?" interrogated the old fellow. 
 
 "Yes, fearfully, as you will admit. But allow me to continue. 
 Toward the end of May, or, rather, during the first days of 
 June, the comte must have arrived in Paris, for the correspond- 
 ence ceases. He saw Madame Gerdy, and the final arrange- 
 ments of the conspiracy were decided on. Here is a note which 
 removes all uncertainty on that point. On the day it was written 
 the comte was on service at the Tuileries, and unable to leave 
 his post. He has written it even in the king's study, on the 
 king's paper ; see the royal arms ! The bargain has been con- 
 cluded, and the woman who has consented to become the instru- 
 ment of my father's projects is in Paris. He informs his mis- 
 tress of the fact. 'Dear Valerie — Germain informs me of the 
 arrival of your son's, our son's, nurse. She will call at your 
 house during the day. She is to be depended upon ; a magnifi- 
 cent recompense insures her discretion. Do not, however, men- 
 tion our plans to her; for she has been given to understand 
 that you know nothing. I wish to charge myself with the sole 
 responsibility of the deed; it is more prudent. This woman is 
 
 a native of N . She was born on our estate, almost in our 
 
 house. Her husband is a brave and honest sailor. Her name 
 is Claudine Lerouge. Be of good courage, my dear love ! I 
 am exacting from you the greatest sacrifice that a lover can 
 hope for from a mother. Heaven, you can no longer doubt it, 
 protects us. Everything depends now upon our skill and our 
 prudence, so that we are sure to succeed !' " 
 
 On one point, at least, M. Tabaret was sufficiently enlight- 
 ened. The researches into the past life of Widow Lerouge were
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 691 
 
 no longer difficult. He could not restrain an exclamation of 
 satisfaction, which passed unnoticed hy Noel. 
 
 "This note," resumed the barrister, "closes the comte's cor- 
 respondence with Madame Gerdy." 
 
 "What !" exclaimed the old fellow, "you are in possession 
 of nothing more ?" 
 
 "I have also ten lines, written many years later, which cer- 
 tainly have some weight, but after all are only a moral proof." 
 
 "What a misfortune !" murmured M. Tabaret. Noel laid on 
 the bureau the letters he had held in his hand, and turning 
 toward his old friend, he looked at him steadily. 
 
 "Suppose," said he slowly and emphasizing every syllable — 
 "suppose that all my information ends here. We will admit, 
 for a moment, that I know nothing more than you do now. 
 What is your opinion ?" 
 
 Old Tabaret remained some minutes without answering; he 
 was estimating the probabilities resulting from M. de Com- 
 marin's letters. "For my own part," said l.e at length, "I believe 
 on my conscience that you are not Madame Gerdy's son." 
 
 "And you are right !" answered the barrister forcibly. "You 
 will easily believe, will you not, that I went and saw Claudine. 
 She loved me, this poor woman who had given me her milk ; 
 she suffered from the knowledge of the injustice that had been 
 done me. Must I say it, her complicity in the matter weighed 
 upon her conscience; it was a remorse too great for her old 
 age. I saw her, I interrogated her, and she told me all. The 
 comte's scheme, simply and yet ingeniously conceived, succeeded 
 without any effort. Three days after my birth the crime was 
 committed, and I, poor, helpless infant, was betrayed, despoiled, 
 and disinherited by my natural protector, by my own father ! 
 Poor Claudine ! She promised me her testimony for the day on 
 which I should reclaim my rights !" 
 
 "And she is gone, carrying her secret with her !" murmured 
 the old fellow in a tone of regret. 
 
 "Perhaps !" replied Noel, "for I have yet one hope. Claudine 
 had in her possession several letters which had been written 
 to her a long time ago, some by the comte, some by Madame 
 Gerdy, letters both imprudent and explicit. They will be found, 
 no doubt, and their evidence will be decisive. I have held these 
 letters in my hands, I have read them ; Claudine particularly 
 wished me to keep them ; why did I not do so ?" 
 
 No ! there was no hope on that side, and old Tabaret knew
 
 692 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 so better than any one. It was these very letters, no doubt, 
 that the assassin of La Jonchere wanted. He had found them 
 and burned them with the other papers in the little stove. The 
 old amateur detective was beginning to understand. "All the 
 same," said he, "from what I know of your affairs, which I 
 think I know as well as my own, it appears to me that the 
 comte has not overwell kept the dazzling promises of fortune 
 he made Madame Gerdy on your behalf." 
 
 "He never even kept them in the least degree, my old friend." 
 
 "That now," cried the old fellow indignantly, "is even more 
 infamous than all the rest." 
 
 "Do not accuse my father," answered Noel gravely ; "his con- 
 nection with Madame Gerdy lasted a long time. I remember a 
 haughty looking man who used sometimes to come and see me 
 at school, and who could be no other than the comte. But the 
 rupture came." 
 
 "Naturally," sneered M. Tabaret, "a great nobleman — " 
 
 "Wait before judging," interrupted the barrister. "M. de 
 Commarin had his reasons. His mistress was false to him, he 
 learned it, and cast her off with just indignation. The ten lines 
 which I mentioned to you were written then." 
 
 Noel searched a considerable time among the papers scat- 
 tered upon the table, and at length selected a letter more faded 
 and creased than the others. Judging from the number of 
 folds in the paper, one could guess that it had been read and 
 reread many times. The writing even was here and there partly 
 obliterated. "In this," said he in a bitter tone, "Madame Gerdy 
 is no longer the adored Valerie : 'A friend, cruel as all true 
 friends, has opened my eyes. I doubted. You have been 
 watched, and to-day, unhappily, I can doubt no more. You, 
 Valerie, you to whom I have given more than n„y life, you 
 deceive me and have been deceiving me for a long time past. 
 Unhappy man that I am ! I am no longer certain that I am 
 the father of your child.' " 
 
 "But this note is a proof," cried old Tabaret ; "an overwhelm- 
 ing proof. Of what importance to the comte would be a doubt 
 of his paternity had he not sacrificed his legitimate son to his 
 bastard ? Yes, you have said truly, his punishment has been 
 severe." 
 
 "Madame Gerdy." resumed Noel, "wished to justify herself. 
 She wrote to the comte ; but he returned her letters unopened. 
 She called on him, but he would not receive her. At length
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 693 
 
 she grew tired of her useless attempts to see him. She knew 
 that all was well over when the comte's steward brought her 
 for me a legal settlement of fifteen thousand francs a year. The 
 son had tak^n my place, and the mother had ruined me !" 
 
 Three or four light knocks at the door of the study inter- 
 rupted Noel. "Who is there?" he asked without stirring. 
 
 "Sir," answered the servant from the other side of the door, 
 "madame wishes to speak to you." 
 
 The barrister appeared to hesitate. "Go, my son," advised 
 M. Tabaret ; "do not be merciless ; only bigots have that right." 
 Noel arose with visible reluctance, and passed into Madame 
 Gerdy's sleeping apartment. 
 
 "Poor boy !" thought M. Tabaret when left alone. "What a 
 fatal discovery ! and how he must feel it. Such a noble young 
 man ! such a brave heart ! In his candid honesty he does not 
 even suspect from whence the blow has fallen. Fortunately 
 I am shrewd enough for two, and it is just when he despairs 
 of justice, I am confident of obtaining it for him. Thanks to 
 his information, I am now on the track. A child might now 
 divine whose hand struck the blow. But how has it happened? 
 He will tell me without knowing it. Ah ! if I had one of those 
 letters for four and twenty hours. He has probably counted 
 them. If I ask for one, I must acknowledge my connection 
 with the police. I had better take one, no matter which, just 
 to verify the handwriting." 
 
 Old Tabaret had just thrust one of the letters into the depths 
 of his capacious pocket when the barrister returned. He was 
 one of those men of strongly formed character, who never lose 
 their self-control. He was very cunning and had long accus- 
 tomed himself to dissimulation, that indispensable armor of the 
 ambitious. As he entered the room nothing in his manner be- 
 trayed what had taken place between Madame Gerdy and him- 
 self. He was absolutely as calm as when, seated in his arm- 
 chair, he listened to the interminable stories of his clients. 
 
 "Well," asked old Tabaret, "how is she now?" 
 
 "Worse," answered Noel. "She is now delirious, and no 
 longer knows what she says. She has just assailed me with 
 the most atrocious abuse, upbraiding me as the vilest of man- 
 kind ! I really believe she is going out of her mind." 
 
 "One might do so with less cause," murmured M. Tabaret; 
 "and I think you ought to send for the doctor." 
 
 "I have just done so."
 
 694 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 The barrister had resumed his seat before his bureau, and 
 was rearranging the scattered letters accoroing to their dates. 
 He seemed to have forgotten that he had asked his old friend's 
 advice ; nor did he appear in any way desirous of renewing the 
 interrupted conversation. This was not at all what old Tabaret 
 wanted. 'The more I ponder over your history, my dear Noel," 
 he observed, "the more I am bewildered. I really do not know 
 what resolution I should adopt were I in your situation." 
 
 "Yes, my old friend," replied the barrister sadly, "it is a 
 situation that might well perplex even more profound experi- 
 ences than yours." 
 
 The old amateur detective repressed with difficulty the sly 
 smile, which for an instant hovered about his lips. "I confess 
 it humbly," he said, taking pleasure in assuming an air of in- 
 tense simplicity, "but you, what have you done ? Your first im- 
 pulse must have been to ask Madame Gerdy for an explanation." 
 
 Noel made a startled movement, which passed unnoticed by 
 old Tabaret, preoccupied as he was in trying to give the turn 
 he desired to the conversation. "It was by that," answered 
 Noel, "that I began." 
 
 "And what did she say?" 
 
 "What could she say ! Was she not overwhelmed by the dis- 
 covery ?'' 
 
 "What! did she not attempt to exculpate herself?" inquired 
 the detective, greatly surprised. 
 
 "Yes ! she attempted the impossible. She pretended she could 
 explain the correspondence. She told me — But can I remem- 
 ber what she said ? Lies, absurd, infamous lies." The barrister 
 had finished gathering up his letters, without noticing the ab- 
 straction. He tied them together carefully, and replaced them 
 in the secret drawer of his bureau. 
 
 "Yes," continued he, rising and walking backward and for- 
 ward across his study, as if the constant movement could calm 
 his anger, "yes, she pretended she could show me I was wrong. 
 It was easy, was it not, with the proofs I held against her? 
 The fact is, she adores her son, and her heart is breaking at 
 the idea that he may be obliged to restitute what he has stolen 
 from me. And I. idiot, fool, coward, almost wished not to 
 mention the matter to her. I said to myself: I will forgive, for 
 after all she has loved me ! Loved ? No. She would see me 
 suffer the most horrible tortures, without shedding a tear, to 
 prevent a single hair falling from her son's head."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 695 
 
 "She has probably warned the comte," observed old Tabaret. 
 still pursuing his idea. 
 
 "She may have tried, but can not have succeeded, for the 
 comte has been absent from Paris for more than a month and 
 is not expected to return until the end of the week." 
 
 "How do you know that?" 
 
 "I wished to see the comte, my father, to speak with him — " 
 
 "You?" 
 
 "Yes, I. Do you think that I shall not reclaim my own? Do 
 you imagine that I shall not raise my voice? On what account 
 should I keep silent? Whom have I to consider? I have rights, 
 and I will make them good. What do you find surprising in that ?" 
 
 "Nothing, certainly, my friend. So then you called at M. de 
 Commarin's house?" 
 
 "Oh ! I did not decide on doing so all at once," continued 
 Noel. "At first my discovery almost drove me mad. Then I 
 required time to reflect. A thousand opposing sentiments agi- 
 tated me. At one moment, my fury blinded me ; the next, my 
 courage deserted me. I would, and I would not. I was unde- 
 cided, uncertain, wild. The scandal that must arise from the 
 publicity of such an affair terrified me. I desired, I still desire 
 to recover my name, that much is certain. But on the eve of 
 recovering it, I wish to preserve it from stain. I was seek- 
 ing a means of arranging everything, without noise, without 
 scandal." 
 
 "At length, however, you made up your mind?" 
 
 "Yes, after a struggle of fifteen days, fifteen days of torture, 
 of anguish ! Ah ! what I suffered in that time ! I neglected 
 my business, being totally unfit for work. During the day, I 
 tried by incessant action to fatigue my body, that at night I 
 might find forgetfulness in sleep. Vain hope ! Since I found 
 these letters, I have not slept an hour." 
 
 From time to time, old Tabaret slyly consulted his watch. 
 "M. Daburon will be in bed," thought he. 
 
 "At last, one morning," continued Noel, "after a night of 
 rage, I determined to end all uncertainty. I was in that des- 
 perate state of mind, in which the gambler, after successive 
 losses, stakes upon a card his last remaining coin. I plucked 
 up courage, sent for a cab, and was driven to the De Com- 
 marin mansion." 
 
 The old amateur detective here allowed a sigh of satisfac- 
 tion to escape him.
 
 696 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "It is one of the most magnificent houses in the Faubourg 
 St. Germain, my friend, a princely dwelling, worthy a great 
 noble twenty times a millionaire ; almost a palace in fact. One 
 enters at first a vast courtyard, to the right and left of which 
 are the stables, containing twenty most valuable horses, and 
 the coach-houses. At the end rises the grand facade of the 
 main building, majestic and severe, with its immense windows, 
 and its double flight of marble steps. Behind the house is a 
 magnificent garden, I should say a park, shaded by the oldest 
 trees which perhaps exist in all Paris." 
 
 This enthusiastic description was not at all what M. Tabaret 
 wanted. But what could he do, how could he press Noel for 
 the result of his visit ! An indiscreet word might awaken the 
 barrister's suspicions, and reveal to him that he was speaking 
 not to a friend, but to a detective. 
 
 "Were you then shown over the house and grounds?" asked 
 the old fellow. 
 
 "Xo, but I have examined them alone. Since I discovered 
 that I was the only heir of the Rheteau de Commarins. I have 
 found out the antecedents of my new family. I have studied 
 our history at the Bibliotheque ; it is a noble history. At night, 
 utterly distracted, I have again and again wandered round the 
 dwelling of my ancestors. Ah ! you can not understand my 
 emotions ! 'It is there,' said I to myself, 'that I was born ; there 
 that I should have been brought up ; there that I ought to reign 
 to-day !' I tasted that awful bitterness of which banished men 
 have died. I compared the bastard's brilliant destinies with my 
 own sad and laborious career ; and my indignation well-nigh 
 mastered me. A mad impulse stirred me to force the doors, 
 to rush into the principal drawing-room and drive out the in- 
 truder, the girl Gerdy's son, crying: 'Get out, bastard, get out, 
 I am the master here !' The uncertainty of obtaining my rights 
 whenever I wished alone restrained me. Oh ! yes, I know it 
 well, this dwelling of my ancestors ! I love its old sculptures, 
 its grand old trees, even the flagstones of the courtyard worn 
 by the footsteps of my mother ! I love all ; especially the proud 
 escutcheon, which frowns down from above the principal en- 
 trance and flings a haughty defiance to the stupid theories of 
 this age of levelers." 
 
 This last phrase contrasted so strongly with the opinions 
 usually expressed by the young barrister that M. Tabaret 
 was obliged to turn away his head to conceal his amusement.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 697 
 
 "Poor humanity !" thought he. "He sees himself a grand lord 
 already." 
 
 "When I arrived," resumed Noel, "a Swiss porter, dressed 
 in a gorgeous livery, was standing at the door. I asked to see 
 the Comte de jTommarin. The Swiss replied that the comte was 
 traveling, but that the vicomte was at home. This interfered 
 with my plans; however, as I had gone so far, I insisted on 
 speaking to the son in default of the father. The Swiss stared 
 at me with astonishment. He had seen me alight from a hired 
 vehicle and so deliberated with himself for some moments as to 
 whether I was not too insignificant a person to have the honor 
 of appearing before the vicomte." 
 
 "However, you were able to speak with him?" 
 
 "What, like that, all at once !" replied the barrister in a tone 
 of bitter raillery: "can you possibly think so, my dear M. Taba- 
 ret ! The inspection, however, was favorable to me; my white 
 cravat and black clothes produced an effect. The Swiss en- 
 trusted me to the guidance of a huntsman with a plumed hat, 
 who led the way across the courtyard to a superb vestibule, 
 where five or six footmen were lolling and gaping on their 
 seats. One of these gentlemen asked me to follow him. He 
 ted me up a spacious staircase, wide enough for a carriage to 
 ascend, preceded me along an extensive picture gallery, guided 
 me across vast apartments, the furniture of which was fading 
 under its coverings, and finally delivered me into the hands of 
 M. Albert's valet. That is the name by which Madame Gerdy's 
 son is known, that is to say, my name." 
 
 "I understand, I understand." 
 
 "I had passed an inspection; now I had to undergo an ex- 
 amination. The valet desired to be informed who I was, whence 
 I came, what was my profession, what I wanted, and all the 
 rest. I answered simply that, quite unknown to the vicomte, I 
 desired five minutes' conversation with him on a matter of im- 
 portance. He left me, requesting me to sit down and wait. I 
 had waited more than a quarter of an hour, when he reap- 
 peared. His master graciously deigned to receive me." 
 
 It was easy to perceive that the barrister's reception rankled 
 in his breast, and that he considered it an insult. He could not 
 forgive Albert his lackeys and his valet. He forgot the words 
 of the illustrious duke, who said: "I pay my lackeys to be inso- 
 lent, to save myself the trouble and ridicule of being so " Old 
 Tabaret was surprised at his voung friend's display of bitter-
 
 698 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ness, in speaking of these trivial details. "What narrow- 
 mindedness," thought he, "for a man of such intelligence ! Can 
 it be true that the arrogance of lackeys is the secret of the 
 people's hatred of an amiable and polite aristocracy?" 
 
 "I was ushered into a small apartment," continued Noel, 
 "simply furnished, the only ornaments of which were weapons. 
 These, ranged against the walls, were of all times and coun- 
 tries. Never have I seen in so small a space so many muskets, 
 pistols, swords, sabres, and foils. One might have imagined 
 himself in a fencing master's arsenal." 
 
 The weapon used by Widow Lerouge's assassin naturally re- 
 curred to the old fellow's memory. 
 
 "The vicomte," said Noel, speaking slowly, "was half lying 
 on a divan when I entered. He was dressed in a velvet jacket 
 and loose trousers of the same material, and had around his 
 neck an immense white silk scarf. I do not cherish any resent- 
 ment against this young man ; he has never to his knowledge 
 injured me: he was in ignorance of our father's crime; I am 
 therefore able to speak of him with justice. He is handsome, 
 bears himself well, and nobly carries the name which does not 
 belong to him. He is about my height, of the same dark com- 
 plexion, and would resemble me, perhaps, if he did not wear a 
 beard. Only he looks five or six years younger; but this is 
 readily explained, he has neither worked, struggled, nor suf- 
 fered. He is one of the fortunate ones who arrive without 
 having to start, or who traverse life's road on such soft cush- 
 ions that they are never injured by the jolting of their car- 
 riage. On seeing me, he arose and saluted me graciously." 
 
 "You must have been dreadfully excited," remarked old 
 Tabaret. 
 
 "Less than I am at this moment. Fifteen preparatory days 
 of mental torture exhausts one's emotions. I answered the 
 question I saw upon his lips. 'Sir,' said I, 'you do not know 
 me ; but that is of little consequence. I come to you, charged 
 with a very grave, a very sad mission, which touches the honor 
 of the name you bear.' Without doubt he did not believe me, 
 for, in an impertinent tone, he asked me: 'Shall you be long?' 
 I answered simply: 'Yes.'" 
 
 "Pray," interrupted old Tabaret, now become very attentive, 
 "do not omit a single detail ; it may be very important, you 
 understand." 
 
 "The vicomte," continued Noel, "appeared very much put
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 699 
 
 out. 'The fact is,' he explained, 'I had already disposed of my 
 time. This is the hour at which I call on the young lady to 
 whom I am engaged, Mademoiselle d'Arlange. Can we not 
 postpone this conversation?" 
 
 "Good ! another woman !" said the old fellow to himself. 
 
 "I answered the vicomte that an explanation would admit of 
 no delay; and, as I saw him prepare to dismiss me, I drew from 
 my pocket the comte's correspondence, and presented one of the 
 letters to him. On recognizing his father's handwriting, he 
 became more tractable, declared himself at my service, and 
 asked permission to write a word of apology to the lady by 
 whom he was expected. Having hastily written the note, he 
 handed it to his valet, and ordered him to send it at once to 
 Madame d'Arlange. He then asked me to pass into the next 
 room, which was his library." 
 
 "One word," interrupted the old fellow ; "was he troubled 
 on seeing the letters?" 
 
 "Not the least in the world. After carefully closing the 
 door, he pointed to a chair, seated himself, and said : 'Now, sir, 
 explain yourself.' I had had time to prepare myself for this 
 interview while waiting in the anteroom. I had decided to go 
 straight to the point. 'Sir,' said I, 'my mission is painful. The 
 facts I am about to reveal to you are incredible. I beg you, do 
 not answer me until you have read the letters I have here. I 
 beseech you, above all, to keep calm.' He looked at me with 
 an air of extreme surprise, and answered: 'Speak! I can hear 
 all.' I stood up, and said: 'Sir, I must inform you that you 
 are not the legitimate son of M. de Commarin, as this corre- 
 spondence will prove to you. The legitimate son exists ; and 
 he it is who sends me.' I kept my eyes on his while speaking, 
 and I saw there a passing gleam of fury. For a moment I 
 thought he was about to spring at my throat. He soon recov- 
 ered himself. 'The letters,' said he in a short tone. I handed 
 them to him." 
 
 "How !" cried old Tabaret, "these letters — the true ones ? 
 How imprudent!" 
 
 "And why?" 
 
 "If he had— I don't know ; but—" the old fellow hesitated. 
 
 The barrister laid his hand upon his friend's shoulder. "I 
 was there," said he in a hollow tone ; "and I promise you the 
 letters were in no danger." 
 
 Noel's features assumed such an expression of ferocity that
 
 700 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 the old fellow was almost afraid, and recoiled instinctively. 
 "He would have killed him," thought he. 
 
 "That which I have done for you this evening, my friend,"' 
 resumed the barrister, "I did for the vicomte. I obviated, at 
 least for the moment, the necessity of reading all of these one 
 hundred and fifty-six letters. I told him only to stop at those 
 marked with a cross, and to carefully read the passages indi- 
 cated with a red pencil." 
 
 "It was an abridgment of his penance," remarked old Tabaret. 
 
 "He was seated," continued Noel, "before a little table, too 
 fragile even to lean upon. I was standing with my back to the 
 fireplace in which a fire was burning. I followed his slightest 
 movements ; and I scanned his features closely. Never in my 
 life have I seen so sad a spectacle, nor shall I forget it. if I 
 live for a thousand years. In less than five minutes his face 
 changed to such an extent that his own valet would not have 
 recognized him. He held his handkerchief in his hand, with 
 which from time to time he mechanically wiped his lips. He 
 grew paler and paler, and his lips became as white as his hand- 
 kerchief. Large drops of sweat stood upon his forehead, and 
 his eyes became dull and clouded, as if a film had covered 
 them ; but not an exclamation, not a sigh, not a groan, not even 
 a gesture, escaped him. At one moment, I felt such pity for 
 him that I was almost on the point of snatching the letters 
 from his hands, throwing them into the fire and taking him 
 in my arms, crying : 'No, you are my brother ! Forget all ; let 
 us remain as we are and love one another !' " 
 
 M. Tabaret took Noel's hand, and pressed it. "Ah!" he 
 said, "I recognize my generous boy." 
 
 "If I have not done this, my friend, it is because I thought 
 to myself: 'Once these letters destroyed, would he recognize 
 me as his brother?'" 
 
 "Ah! very true." 
 
 "In about half an hour, he had finished reading; he arose, 
 and facing me directly, said: 'You are right, sir. If these let- 
 ters are really written by my father, as I believe them to be, 
 they distinctly prove that I am not the son of the Comtesse de 
 Commarin.' I did not answer. 'Meanwhile,' continued he, 
 'these are only presumptions. Are you possessed of other 
 proofs?' I expected, of course, a great many other objections. 
 'Germain,' said I, 'can speak.' He told me that Germain had 
 been dead for several years. Then I spoke of the nurse, Widow
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 701 
 
 Lerouge. I explained how easily she could be found and ques- 
 tioned, adding- that she lived at La Jonchere." 
 
 "And what said he, Noel, to this ?" asked old Tabaret anxiously. 
 
 "He remained silent at first, and appeared to reflect. All on 
 a sudden he struck his forehead, and said : 'I remember ; I know 
 her. I have accompanied my father to her house three times, 
 and in my presence he gave her a considerable sum of money.' 
 I remarked to him that this was yet another proof. He made 
 no answer, but walked up and down the room. At length he 
 turned toward me, saying: 'Sir, you know M. de Commarin's 
 legitimate son ?' I answered : 'I am he.' He bowed his head 
 and murmured : 'I thought so.' He then took my hand and 
 added : 'Brother, I bear you no ill will for this.' " 
 
 "It seems to me," remarked old Tabaret, that he might have 
 left that to you to say, and with more reason and justice." 
 
 "No, my friend, for he is more ill-used than I. I have not 
 been lowered, for I did not know, while he ! . . ." 
 
 The old police agent nodded his head, he had to hide his 
 thoughts, and they were stifling him. 
 
 "At length," resumed Noel, after a rather long pause, "I 
 asked him what he proposed doing. 'Listen,' he said, 'I expect 
 my father in about eight or ten days. You will allow me this 
 delay. As soon as he returns I will have an explanation with 
 him, and justice shall be done. I give you my word of honor. 
 Take back your letters and leave me to myself. This news 
 has utterly overwhelmed me. In a moment I lose everything: 
 a great name that I have always borne as worthily as possible, 
 a magnificent position, an immense fortune, and, more than all 
 that, perhaps, the woman who is dearer to me than life. In 
 exchange, it is true, I shall find a mother. We will console 
 each other. And I will try, sir, to make her forget you, for she 
 must love you, and will miss you.' " 
 
 "Did he really say that?" 
 
 "Almost word for word." 
 
 "Hypocrite !" growled the old fellow between his teeth. 
 
 "What did you say?" asked Noel. 
 
 "I say that he is a fine young man ; and I shall be delighted 
 to make his acquaintance." 
 
 "I did not show him the letter referring to the rupture," 
 added Noel ; "it is best that he should ignore Madame Gerdy's 
 misconduct. I voluntarily deprived myself of this proof rather 
 than give him further pain."
 
 702 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "And now?" 
 
 "What am I to do? I am waiting the comte's return. I shall 
 act more freely after hearing what he has to say. To-morrow 
 I shall ask permission to examine the papers belonging to 
 Claudine.- If I find the letters, I am saved; if not — but, as I 
 have told you, I have formed no plan since I heard of the 
 assassination. Now, what do you advise?" 
 
 "The briefest counsel demands long reflection," replied the 
 old fellow, who was in haste to depart. "Alas ! my poor boy, 
 what worry you have had !" 
 
 "Terrible ! and, in addition, I have pecuniary embarrassments." 
 
 "How! you who spend nothing?" 
 
 "I have entered into various engagements. Can I now make 
 use of Madame Gerdy's fortune, which I have hitherto used as 
 my own? I think not." 
 
 "You certainly ought not to. But listen ! I am glad you have 
 spoken of this ; you can render me a service." 
 
 "Very willingly. What is it?" 
 
 "I have, locked up in my secretary, twelve or fifteen thou- 
 sand francs, which trouble me exceedingly. You see, I am old, 
 and not very brave, if any one heard I had this money — " 
 
 "I fear I can not — " commented the barrister. 
 
 "Nonsense !" said the old fellow. "To-morrow I will give 
 them you to take care of." But remembering he was about 
 to put himself at M. Daburon's disposal, and that perhaps he 
 might not be free on the morrow, he quickly added : "No, not 
 to-morrow ; but this very evening. This infernal money shall 
 not remain another night in my keeping." 
 
 He hurried out, and presently reappeared, holding in his hand 
 fifteen notes of a thousand francs each. "If that is not suffi- 
 cient," said he, handing them to Noel, "you can have more." 
 
 "Anyhow," replied the barrister, "I will give you a receipt 
 for these." 
 
 "Oh ! never mind. Time enough to-morrow." 
 
 "And if I die to-night?" 
 
 Then said the old fellow to him, thinking of his will : "I shall 
 still be your debtor. Good night!" added he aloud. "You have 
 asked my advice, I shall require the night for reflection. At 
 present my brain is whirling; I must go into the air. If I go 
 to bed now, I am sure to have a horrible nightmare. Come, 
 my boy ; patience and courage. Who knows whether at this 
 very hour Providence is not working for you?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 703 
 
 He went out, and Noel, leaving his door open, listened to the 
 sound of his footsteps as he descended the stairs. Almost im- 
 mediately the cry of, "Open, if you please," and the banging 
 of the door apprised him that M. Tabaret had gone out. He 
 waited a few minutes and refilled his lamp. Then he took a 
 small packet from one of his bureau drawers, slipped into his 
 pocket the bank-notes lent him by his old friend, and left his 
 study, the door of which he double-locked. On reaching the 
 landing, he paused. He listened intently, as though the sound 
 of Madame Gerdy's moans could reach him where he stood. 
 Hearing nothing, he descended the stairs on tiptoe. A minute 
 later, he was in the street. 
 
 INCLUDED in Madame Gerdy's lease was a coach-house, 
 •*■ which was used by her as a lumber room. Here were heaped 
 together all the old rubbish of the household, broken pieces of 
 furniture, utensils past service, articles become useless or cum- 
 brous. It was also used to store the provision of wood and 
 coal for the winter. This old coach-house had a small door 
 opening on the street, which had been in disuse for many 
 years; but which Noel had had secretly repaired and provided 
 with a lock. He could thus enter or leave the house at any 
 hour without the concierge or any one else knowing. It was by 
 this door that the barrister went out, though not without using 
 the utmost caution in opening and closing it. Once in the 
 street, he stood still a moment, as if hesitating which way to 
 go. Then, he slowly proceeded in the direction of the St. 
 Lazare railway station, where a cab happening to pass, he 
 hailed it. "Rue du Faubourg Montmartre, at the corner of the 
 Rue de Provence," said Noel, entering the vehicle, "and drive 
 quick." 
 
 The barrister alighted at the spot named, and dismissed the 
 cabman. When he had seen him drive off, Noel turned into 
 the Rue de Provence, and, after walking a few yards, rang the 
 bell of one of the handsomest houses in the street. The door
 
 704 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 was immediately opened. As Noel passed before him the con- 
 cierge made a most respectful, and at the same time patroniz- 
 ing, bow, one of those salutations which Parisian concierges 
 reserve for their favorite tenants, generous mortals always ready 
 to give. On reaching the second floor, the barrister paused, 
 drew a key from his pocket, and opening the door facing him, 
 entered as if at home. But at the sound of the key in the 
 lock, though very faint, a lady's maid, rather young and pretty, 
 with a bold pair of eyes, ran toward him. "Ah ! it is you, sir," 
 cried she. This exclamation escaped her just loud enough to 
 be audible at the extremity of the apartment, and serve as a 
 signal if needed. It was as if she had cried: "Take care!" 
 Noel did not seem to notice it. "Madame is there ?" asked he. 
 
 "Yes, sir, and very angry too. This morning she wanted 
 to send some one to you. A little while ago she spoke of going 
 to find you, sir, herself. I have had much difficulty in prevail- 
 ing on her not to disobey your orders." 
 
 "Very well," said the barrister. 
 
 "Madame is in the smoking-room," continued the girl. "I 
 am making her a cup of tea. Will you have one, sir?" 
 
 "Yes," replied Noel. "Show me a light, Charlotte." 
 
 He passed successively through a magnificent dining-room, 
 a splendid gilded drawing-room in Louis XIV style and entered 
 the smoking-room. This was a rather large apartment with a 
 very high ceiling. Once inside one might almost fancy one's 
 self three thousand miles from Paris, in the house of some 
 opulent mandarin of the Celestial Empire. Furniture, carpet, 
 hangings, pictures, all had evidently been imported direct from 
 Hong Kong or Shanghai. A rich silk tapestry, representing 
 brilliantly colored figures, covered the walls, and hid the doors 
 from view. All the empire of the sun and moon was depicted 
 thereon in vermilion landscapes ; corpulent mandarins sur- 
 rounded by their lantern-bearers ; learned men lay stupefied with 
 opium, sleeping under their parasols; young girls, with elevated 
 eyebrows, stumbled upon their diminutive feet, swathed in ban- 
 dages. The carpet of a manufacture unknown to Europeans 
 was strewn with fruits and flowers, so true to nature that they 
 might have deceived a bee. Some great artist of Peking had 
 painted on the silk which covered the ceiling numerous fan- 
 tastic birds, opening on azure ground their wings of purple and 
 gold. Slender rods of lacker, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, bor- 
 dered the draperies, and marked the angles of the apartment.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 705 
 
 Two fantastic-looking chests entirely occupied one side of the 
 room. Articles of furniture of capricious and incoherent forms, 
 tables with porcelain tops, and chiffoniers of precious woods 
 encumbered every recess or angle. There were also ornamental 
 cabinets and shelves purchased of Lien-Tsi, the Tahan of Sou- 
 Tcheou, the artistic city, and a thousand curiosities, both mis- 
 cellaneous and costly, from the ivory sticks which are used 
 instead of forks, to the porcelain teacups, thinner than soap 
 bubbles — miracles of the reign of Kien-Loung. A very large 
 and very low divan piled up with cushions, covered with tapes- 
 try similar to the hangings, occupied one end of the room. 
 There was no regular window, but instead a large single pane 
 of glass, fixed into the wall of the house; in front of it was 
 a double glass door with movable panels, and the space between 
 was filled with the most rare flowers. The grate was replaced 
 by registers adroitly concealed, which maintained in the apart- 
 ment a temperature fit for hatching silkworms, thus truly har- 
 monizing with the furniture. 
 
 When Noel entered, a womr.n, still young, was reclining on 
 the divan, smoking a cigarette. In spite of the tropical heat, 
 she was enveloped in heavy Cashmere shawls. She was small, 
 but then only small women can unite in their persons every 
 perfection. Women who are above the medium height must 
 be either essays or errors of nature. No matter how lovely 
 they may look, they invariably present some defect, like the 
 work of a statuary, who, though possessed of genius, attempts 
 for the first time sculpture on a grand scale. She was small, 
 but her neck, her shoulders, and her arms had the most ex- 
 quisite contours. Her hands with their tapering fingers and 
 rosy nails looked like jewels preciously cared for. Her feet, 
 encased in silken stockings almost as thin as a spider's web, 
 were a marvel; not that they recalled the very fabulous foot 
 which Cinderella thrust into the glass slipper; but the other, 
 very real, very celebrated, and very palpable foot, of which the 
 fair owner (the lovely wife of a well-known banker) used to 
 present the model either in bronze or in marble to her numer- 
 ous admirers. Her face was not beautiful, nor even pretty ; but 
 her features were such as one seldom forgets ; for, at the first 
 glance, they startled the beholder like a flash of lightning. Her 
 forehead was a little high, and her mouth unmistakably large, 
 notwithstanding the provoking freshness of her lips. Her eye- 
 brows were so perfect they seemed to have been drawn with India
 
 706 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ink ; but, unhappily the pencil had been used too heavily ; and 
 they gave her an unpleasant expression when she frowned. On 
 the other hand, her smooth complexion had a rich golden 
 pallor; and her black and velvety eyes possessed enormous 
 magnetic power. Her teeth were of a pearly brilliancy and 
 whiteness, and her hair, of prodigious opulence, was black and 
 fine, and glossy as a raven's wing. 
 
 On perceiving Noel, as he pushed aside the silken hangings, 
 she half arose and leaned upon her elbow. "So you have come 
 at last ?" she observed in a tone of vexation ; "you are verv 
 kind." 
 
 The barrister felt almost suffocated by the oppressive tem- 
 perature of the room. "How warm it is !" said he ; "it is 
 enough to stifle one !" 
 
 "Do you find it so?" replied the young woman. "Well, I 
 am actually shivering! It is true, though, that I am very un- 
 well. Waiting is unbearable to me, it acts upon my nerves; 
 and I have been waiting for you ever since yesterday." 
 
 "It was quite impossible for me to come," explained Noel, 
 "quite impossible !" 
 
 "You knew, however," continued the lady, "that to-day was 
 my settling day; and that I had several heavy accounts to set- 
 tle. The tradesmen all came, and I had not a halfpenny to give 
 them. The coachmaker sent his bill, but there was no money. 
 Then that old rascal Clergot, to whom I had given an accept- 
 ance for three thousand francs, came and kicked up a row. 
 How pleasant all this is !" 
 
 Noel bowed his head like a schoolboy rebuked for having 
 neglected his lessons. "It is but one day behind," he murmured. 
 
 "And that is nothing, is it?" retorted the young woman. "A 
 man who respects himself, my friend, may allow his own sig- 
 nature to be dishonored, but never that of his mistress ! Do 
 you wish to destroy my credit altogether? You know very 
 well that the only consideration I receive is what my money 
 pays for. So as soon as I am unable to pay, it will be all up 
 with me." 
 
 "My dear Juliette," began the barrister gently. 
 
 "Oh, yes ! that's all very fine," interrupted she. "Your dear 
 Juliette ! Your adored Juliette ! So long as you are here it 
 is really charming; but no sooner are you outside than you 
 forget everything. Do you ever remember then that there is 
 such a person as Juliette?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 707 
 
 "How unjust you are !" replied Noel. "Do you not know 
 that I am always thinking of you? Have I not proved it to 
 you a thousand times ? Look here ! I am going to prove it to 
 you again this very instant." He withdrew from his pocket 
 the small packet he had taken out of his bureau drawer, and, 
 undoing it, showed her a handsome velvet casket. "Here," 
 said he exultingly, "is the bracelet you longed for so much a 
 week ago at Beaugran's." 
 
 Madame Juliette, without rising, held out her hand to take 
 the casket, and, opening it with the utmost indifference, just 
 glanced at the jewel, and merely said: "Ah!" 
 
 "Is this the one you wanted ?" asked Noel. 
 
 "Yes, but it looked much prettier in the shop window." She 
 closed the casket, and threw it carelessly on to a small table 
 near her. 
 
 "I am unfortunate this evening," said the barrister, much 
 mortified. 
 
 "How so?" 
 
 "I see plainly the bracelet does not please you." 
 
 "Oh, but it does. I think it lovely . . . besides, it will com- 
 plete the two dozen." 
 
 It was now Noel's turn to say : "Ah ! . . ." and as Juliette 
 said nothing, he added : "Well, if you are pleased, you do not 
 show it." 
 
 "Oh ! so that is what you are driving at I" cried the lady. 
 "I am not grateful enough to suit you ! You bring me a 
 present, and I ought at once to pay cash, fill the house with 
 cries of joy, and throw myself upon my knees before you, 
 calling you a great and magnificent lord !" 
 
 Noel was unable this time to restrain a gesture of impatience, 
 which Juliette perceived plainly enough, to her great delight. 
 
 "Would that be sufficient?" continued she. "Shall I call 
 Charlotte, so that she may admire this superb bracelet, this 
 monument of your generosity ? Shall I have the concierge up, 
 and call the cook to tell them how happy I am to possess such 
 a magnificent lover?" 
 
 The barrister shrugged his shoulders like a philosopher, in- 
 capable of noticing a child's banter. "What is the use of these 
 insulting jests?" said he. "If you have any real complaint 
 against me, better to say so simply and seriously." 
 
 "Very well," said Juliette, "let us be serious. And that 
 being so, I will tell you it would have been better to have
 
 708 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 forgotten the bracelet, and to have brought me last night or 
 this morning the eight thousand francs I wanted." 
 
 "I could not come." 
 
 "You should have sent them; messengers are still to be found 
 at the' street corners." 
 
 "If I neither brought nor sent them, my dear Juliette, it was 
 because I did not have them. I had trouble enough in getting 
 them promised me for to-morrow. If I have the sum this 
 evening, I owe it to chance upon which I could not have 
 counted an hour ago ; but by which I profited, at the risk of 
 compromising myself." 
 
 "Poor man !" said Juliette, with an ironical touch of pity in 
 her voice. "Do you dare to tell me you have had difficulty in 
 obtaining ten thousand francs — you?" 
 
 "Yes— I !" 
 
 The young woman looked at her lover, and burst into a fit 
 of laughter. "You are really superb when you act the poor 
 young man !" said she. 
 
 "I am not acting." 
 
 "So you say, my own. But I see what you are aiming at. 
 This amiable confession is the preface. To-morrow you will 
 declare that your affairs are very much embarrassed, and the 
 day after to-morrow. . . . Ah ! you are becoming very avari- 
 cious. It is a virtue you used not to possess. Do you not 
 already regret the money you have given me?" 
 
 "Wretched woman !' murmured Noel, fast losing patience. 
 
 "Really," continued the lady, "I pity you, oh ! so much. Un- 
 fortunate lover ! Shall I get up a subscription for you ? In 
 your place, I would appeal to public charity." 
 
 Xoel could stand it no longer, in spite of his resolution to 
 remain calm. "You think it a laughing matter?" cried he. 
 "Well ! let me tell you, Juliette, I am ruined, and I have ex- 
 hausted my last resources ! I am reduced to expedients !" 
 
 The eyes of the young woman brightened. She looked at 
 her lover tenderly. "Oh, if 'twas only true, my big pet !" said 
 she. "If I only could believe you !" 
 
 The barrister was wounded to the heart. "She believes me," 
 thought he; "and she is glad. She detests me." 
 
 He was mistaken. The idea that a man had loved her suffi- 
 ciently to ruin himself for her, without allowing even a re- 
 proach to escape him, filled this woman with joy. She felt 
 herself on the point of loving the man, now poor and humbled,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 709 
 
 whom she had despised when rich and proud. But the expres- 
 sion of her eyes suddenly changed. "What a fool I am," cried 
 she, "I was on the point of believing all that, and of trying to 
 console you. Don't pretend that you are one of those gentle- 
 men who scatter their money broadcast. Tell that to somebody 
 else, my friend ! All men in our days calculate like money- 
 lenders. There are only a few fools who ruin themselves now, 
 some conceited youngsters, and occasionally an amorous old 
 dotard. Well, you are a very calm, very grave, and very seri- 
 ous fellow, but above all, a very strong one." 
 
 "Not with you, anyhow," murmured Noel. 
 
 "Come now, stop that nonsense ! You know very well what 
 you are about. Instead of a heart, you have a great big double 
 zero, just like a Homburg. When you took a fancy to me, you 
 said to yourself: 'I will expend so much on passion,' and you 
 have kept your word. It is an investment, like any other, in 
 which one receives interest in the form of pleasure. You are 
 capable of all the extravagance in the world, to the extent of 
 your fixed price of four thousand francs a month ! If it re- 
 quired a franc more you would very soon take back your heart 
 and your hat, and carry them elsewhere; to one or other of 
 my rivals in the neighborhood." 
 
 "It is true," answered the barrister, coolly. "I know how to 
 count, and that accomplishment is very useful to me ! It enables 
 me to know exactly how and where I have got rid of my fortune." 
 
 "So you really know?" sneered Juliette. 
 
 "And I can tell you, madame," continued he. "At first you 
 were not very exacting, but the appetite came with eating. 
 You wished for luxury, you have it; splendid furniture, you 
 have it; a complete establishment, extravagant dresses, I could 
 refuse you nothing. You required a carriage, a horse, I gave 
 them you. And I do not mention a thousand other whims. I 
 include neither this Chinese cabinet nor the two dozen brace- 
 lets. The total is four hundred thousand francs !" 
 
 "Are you sure?" 
 
 "As sure as any one can be who has had that amount, and 
 has it no longer." 
 
 "Four hundred thousand francs, only fancy ! Are there 
 no centimes?" 
 
 "No." 
 
 "Then, my dear friend, if I make up my bill, you will still 
 owe me something."
 
 710 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 The entrance of the maid with the tea-tray interrupted this 
 amorous duet, of which Noel had experienced more than one 
 repetition. The barrister held his tongue on account of the 
 servant. Juliette did the same on account of her lover, for 
 she had no secrets for Charlotte, who had been with her three 
 years, and with whom she had shared everything, sometimes 
 even her lovers. 
 
 Madame Juliette Chaffour was a Parisian. She was born 
 about 1839, somewhere in the upper end of the Faubourg Mont- 
 martre. Her father was unknown. Her infancy was a long 
 alternation of beatings and caresses, equally furious. She had 
 lived as best she could, on sweetmeats and damaged fruit; 
 so that now her stomach could stand anything. At twelve 
 years old she was as thin as a nail, as green as a June apple, 
 and more depraved than the inmates of the prison of St. 
 Lazare. Prudhomme would have said that this precocious little 
 hussy was totally destitute of morality. She had not the 
 slightest idea what morality was. She thought the world 
 was full of honest people living like her mother, and her 
 mother's friends. She feared neither God nor devil, but she 
 was afraid of the police. She dreaded also certain mysterious 
 and cruel persons, whom she had heard spoken of, who dwelt 
 near the Palais de Justice, and who experienced a malicious 
 pleasure in seeing pretty girls in trouble. As she gave no 
 promise of beauty, she was on the point of being placed in a 
 shop, when an old and respectable gentleman, who had known 
 her mama some years previously, accorded her his protection. 
 This old gentleman, prudent and provident, like all old gentle- 
 men, was a connoisseur, and knew that to reap one must sow. 
 He resolved first of all to give his protege just a varnish of 
 education. He procured masters for her, who in less than three 
 years taught her to write, to play the piano, and to dance. 
 What he did not procure for her, however, was a lover. She 
 therefore found one for herself, an artist who taught her 
 nothing very new, but who carried her off to offer her half of 
 what he possessed, that is to say, nothing. At the end of 
 three months, having had enough of it, she left the nest of her 
 first love, with all she possessed tied up in a cotton pocket 
 handkerchief. 
 
 During the four years which followed, she led a precarious 
 existence, sometimes with little else to live upon but hope, 
 which never wholly abandons a young girl who knows she
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 711 
 
 has pretty eyes. By turns she sunk to the bottom, or rose to 
 the surface of the stream in which she found herself. Twice 
 had fortune in new gloves come knocking at her door, but she 
 had not the sense to keep her. With the assistance of a 
 strolling player, she had just appeared on the stage of a 
 small theatre, and spoken her lines rather well, when Noel by 
 chance met her, loved her, and made her his mistress. Her 
 barrister, as she called him, did not displease her at first. 
 After a few months, though, she could not bear him. She 
 detested him for his polite and polished manners, his manly 
 bearing, his distinguished air, his contempt, which he did 
 not care to hide, for all that is low and vulgar, and, above all, 
 for his unalterable patience, which nothing could tire. Her 
 great complaint against him was that he was not at all funny, 
 and also, that he absolutely declined to conduct her to those 
 places where one can give a free vent to one's spirits. To 
 amuse herself, she began to squander money; and her aversion 
 for her lover increased at the same rate as her ambition and 
 his sacrifices. She rendered him the most miserable of men, 
 and treated him like a dog; and this not from any natural bad- 
 ness of disposition, but from principle. She was persuaded that 
 a woman is beloved in proportion to the trouble she causes 
 and the mischief she does. 
 
 Juliette was not wicked, and she believed she had much to 
 complain of. The dream of her life was to be loved in a 
 way which she felt, but could scarcely have explained. She 
 had never been to her lovers more than a plaything. She 
 understood this; and, as she was naturally proud, the idea 
 enraged her. She dreamed of a man who would be devoted 
 enough to make a real sacrifice for her, a lover who would 
 descend to her level, instead of attempting to raise her to his. 
 She despaired of ever meeting such a one. Noel's extravagance 
 left her as cold as ice. She believed he was very rich, and sin- 
 gularly, in spite of her greediness, she did not care much for 
 money. Noel would have won her easier by a brutal frankness 
 that would have shown her clearly his situation. He lost her 
 love by the delicacy of his dissimulation, that left her ignorant 
 of the sacrifices he was making for her. 
 
 Noel adored Juliette. Until the fatal day he saw her, he 
 had lived like a sage. This, his first passion, burned him 
 up ; and, from the disaster, he saved only appearances. 
 
 The four walls remained standing, but the interior of the
 
 712 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 edifice was destroyed. Even heroes have their vulnerable parts, 
 Achilles died from a wound in the heel. The most artfully 
 constructed armor has a flaw somewhere. Noel was assail- 
 able by means of Juliette, and through her was at the mercy 
 of everything and every one. In four years, this model 
 young man, this barrister of immaculate reputation, this austere 
 moralist, had squandered not only his own fortune on her, but 
 Madame Gerdy's also. He loved her madly, without reflection, 
 without measure, with his eyes shut. At her side, he forgot 
 all prudence, and thought out loud. In her boudoir, he dropped 
 his mask of habitual dissimulation, and his vices displayed 
 themselves at ease, as his limbs in a bath. He felt himself 
 so powerless against her, that he never essayed to struggle. 
 She possessed him. Once or twice he attempted to firmly op- 
 pose her ruinous caprices; but she had made him pliable as 
 the osier. Under the dark glances of this girl, his strongest 
 resolutions melted more quickly than snow beneath an April 
 sun. She tortured him; but she had also the power to make 
 him forget all by a smile, a tear, or a kiss. Away from the 
 enchantress, reason returned at intervals, and, in his lucid 
 moments, he said to himself, "She does not love me. She is 
 amusing herself at my expense !" But the belief in her love 
 had taken such deep root in his heart that he could not pluck 
 it forth. He made himself a monster of jealousy, and then 
 argued with himself respecting her fidelity. On several occa- 
 sions he had strong reasons to doubt her constancy, but he 
 never had the courage to declare his suspicions. "If I am 
 not mistaken, I shall either have to leave her," thought he, 
 "or accept everything in the future." At the idea of a sep- 
 aration from Juliette, he trembled, and felt his passion strong 
 enough to compel him to submit to the lowest indignity. He 
 preferred even these heartbreaking doubts to a still more 
 dreadful certainty. 
 
 The presence of the maid who took a considerable time in 
 arranging the tea-table gave Noel an opportunity to recover 
 himself. He looked at Juliette ; and his anger took flight. 
 Already he began to ask himself if he had not been a little 
 cruel to her. When Charlotte retired, he came and took a seat 
 on the divan beside his mistress, and attempted to put his arms 
 round her. "Come," said he in a caressing tone, "you have been 
 angry enough for this evening. If I have done wrong, you have 
 punished me sufficiently. Kiss me, and make it up."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 713 
 
 She repulsed him angrily, and said in a dry tone: "Let me 
 alone ! How many times must I tell you that I am very unwell 
 this evening:" 
 
 "You suffer, my love ?" resumed the barrister, "where ? Shall 
 I send for the doctor?" 
 
 "There is no need. I know the nature of my malady; it is 
 called ennui. You are not at all the doctor who could do any- 
 thing for me." 
 
 Noel rose with a discouraged air, and took his place at the 
 side of the tea-table, facing her. His resignation bespoke how 
 habituated he had become to these rebuffs. Juliette snubbed 
 him ; but he returned always, like the poor dog who lies in 
 wait all day for the time when his caresses will not be in- 
 opportune. "You have told me very often during the last few 
 months, that I bother you. What have I done?" he asked. 
 
 "Nothing." 
 
 "Well, then, why—?" 
 
 "My life is nothing more than a continual yawn," answered 
 the young woman; "is it my fault? Do you think it very 
 amusing to be your mistress ? Look at yourself. Does there 
 exist another being as sad, as dull as you, more uneasy, more 
 suspicious, devoured by a greater jealousy?" 
 
 "Your reception of me, my dear Juliette," ventured Noel, 
 "is enough to extinguish gaiety and freeze all effusion. Then 
 one always fears when one loves !" 
 
 "Really ! Then one should seek a woman to suit one's self, or 
 have her made to order ; shut her up in the cellar, and have her 
 brought upstairs once a day, at the end of dinner, during 
 dessert, or with the champagne just by way of amusement." 
 
 "I should have done better not to have come," murmured 
 the barrister. 
 
 "Of course. I am to remain alone here, without anything to 
 occupy me except a cigarette and a stupid book, that I go 
 to sleep over? Do you call this an existence, never to budge 
 out of the house even?" 
 
 "It is the life of all the respectable women that I know," 
 replied the barrister dryly. 
 
 "Then I can not compliment them on their enjoyment. 
 Happily, though, I am not a respectable woman, and I can 
 tell you that I am tired of living more closely shut up than 
 the wife of a Turk, with your face for sole amusement." 
 
 "You live shut up, you?" 
 
 4— Vol. Ill— Gab.
 
 714 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Certainly !" continued Juliette, with increased bitterness. 
 "Come, have you ever brought one of your friends here? No, 
 you hide me. When have you offered me your arm for a 
 walk? Never, your dignity would be sullied, if you were 
 seen in my company. I have a carriage. Have you entered 
 it half a dozen times? Perhaps; but then you let down the 
 blinds ! I go out alone. I walk about alone !" 
 
 "Always the same refrain," interrupted Noel, anger getting the 
 better of him, "always these uncalled-for complaints. As though 
 you had still to learn the reason why this state of things exists." 
 
 "I know well enough," pursued the young woman, "that 
 you are ashamed of me. Yet I know many bigger swells than 
 you who do not mind being seen with their mistresses. My 
 lord trembles for his fine name of Gerdy that I might sully, 
 while the sons of the most noble families are not afraid of 
 showing themselves in public places in the company of the 
 stupidest of kept women." 
 
 At last Noel could stand it no longer, to the great delight 
 of Madame Chaffour. "Enough of these recriminations!" 
 cried he, rising. "If I hide our relations, it is because I am 
 constrained to do so. Of what do you complain? You have 
 unrestrained liberty; and you use it, too, and so largely that 
 your actions altogether escape me. You accuse me of creat- 
 ing a vacuum around you. Who is to blame? Did I grow tired 
 of a happy and quiet existence? My friends would have come 
 to see us in a home in accordance with a modest competence. 
 Can I bring them here? On seeing all this luxury, this in- 
 solent display of my folly, they would ask each other where I 
 obtained all the money I have spent on you. I may have a 
 mistress, but I have not the right to squander a fortune that 
 does not belong to me. If my acquaintances learned to-mor- 
 row that it is I who keep you, my future prospects would be 
 destroyed. What client would confide his interests to the 
 imbecile who ruined himself for the woman who has been 
 the talk of all Paris? I am not a great lord, I have neither 
 an historical name to tarnish, nor an immense fortune to lose. 
 I am plain Noel Gerdy, a barrister. My reputation is all 
 that I possess. It is a false one, I admit. Such as it is, how- 
 ever, I must keep it, and I will keep it." 
 
 Juliette who knew her Noel thoroughly, saw that she had 
 gone far enough. She determined, therefore, to put him in 
 a good humor again. "My friend," said she, tenderly, "I did
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 715 
 
 not wish to cause you pain. You must be indulgent, I am so 
 horribly nervous this evening." 
 
 This sudden change delighted the barrister, and almost 
 sufficed to calm his anger. "You will drive me mad with your 
 injustice," said he. "While I exhaust my imagination to 
 find what can be agreeable to you, you are perpetually attacking 
 my gravity; yet it is not forty-eight hours since we were 
 plunged in all the gaiety of the carnival. I kept the fete of 
 Shrove Tuesday like a student. We went to a theatre; I then 
 put on a domino, and accompanied you to the ball at the opera, 
 and even invited two of my friends to sup with us." 
 
 "It was very gay indeed !" answered the young woman, 
 making a wry face. 
 
 "So I think." 
 
 "Do you ! Then you are not hard to please. We went to 
 the Vaudeville, it is true, but separately, as we always do, I 
 alone above, you below. At the ball you looked as though you 
 were burying the devil. At the supper-table your friends were 
 as melancholy as a pair of owls. I obeyed your orders by 
 affecting hardly to know you. You imbibed like a sponge, with- 
 out my being able to tell whether you were drunk or not." 
 
 "That proves," interrupted Noel, "that we ought not to 
 force our tastes. Let us talk of something else." He took a 
 few steps in the room, then looking at his watch said : "Almost 
 one o'clock ; my love, I must leave you." 
 
 "What ! you are not going to remain ?" 
 
 "No, to my great regret; my mother is dangerously ill. He 
 unfolded and counted out on the table the bank-notes he had 
 received from old Tabaret. 
 
 "My little one," said he, "here are not eight thousand francs, 
 but ten thousand. You will not see me again for a few days." 
 
 "Are you leaving Paris, then?" 
 
 "No; but my entire time will be absorbed by an affair of 
 immense importance to myself. If I succeed in my undertaking, 
 my dear, our future happiness is assured, and you will then see 
 whether I love you !" 
 
 "Oh, my dear Noel, tell me what it is." 
 
 "I can not now." 
 
 "Tell me. I beseech you," pleaded the young woman, hanging 
 round his neck, raising herself upon the tips of her toes to press 
 her lips to his. The barrister embraced her; and his resolution 
 seemed to waver.
 
 716 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "No." said he at length; "seriously, I can not. Of what use 
 to awaken in you hopes which can never be realized? Now, 
 mv darling, listen to me. Whatever may happen, understand, 
 you must under no pretext whatever again come to my house, 
 as you once had the imprudence to do. Do not even write to 
 me. By disobeying, you may do me an irreparable injury. If 
 any accident occurs, send that old rascal Clergot to me. I shall 
 have a visit from him the day after to-morrow, for he holds 
 some bills of mine." 
 
 Juliette recoiled, menacing Noel with a mutinous gesture. 
 "You will not tell me anything?" insisted she. 
 
 "Not this evening, but very soon," replied the barrister, em- 
 barrassed by the piercing glance of his mistress. 
 
 "Always some mystery!" cried Juliette, piqued at the want 
 of success attending her blandishments. 
 
 "This will be the last, I swear to you !" 
 
 "Noel, my good man." said the young woman in a serious 
 tone, "you are hiding something from me. I understand you, 
 as you know; for several days past there has been something 
 or other the matter with you ; you have completely changed." 
 
 "I swear to you, Juliette — " 
 
 "No, swear nothing ; I should not believe you. Only remem- 
 ber, no attempt at deceiving me, I forewarn you. I am a woman 
 capable of revenge." 
 
 The barrister was evidently ill at ease. "The affair in ques- 
 tion," stammered he, "can as well fail as succeed." 
 
 "Enough," interrupted Juliette; "your will shall be obeyed. 
 I promise that. Come, sir, kiss me. I am going to bed." 
 
 The door was hardly shut upon Noel when Charlotte was 
 installed on the divan near her mistress. Had the barrister been 
 listening at the door, he might have heard Madame Juliette say- 
 ing, "No, really, I can no longer endure him. What a bore he 
 is, my girl. Ah ! if I was not so afraid of him, wouldn't I leave 
 him at once? But he is capable of killing me!" 
 
 The girl vainly tried to defend Noel ; but her mistress did 
 not listen. She murmured: "Why does he absent himself, and 
 what is he plotting? An absence of eight days is suspicious. 
 Can he by any chance intend to be married? Ah! if I only 
 knew. You weary me to death, my good Noel, and I am deter- 
 mined to leave you to yourself one of these fine mornings; but 
 I can not permit you to quit me first. Supposing he is going to 
 get married? But I will not allow it. I must make inquiries."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 717 
 
 Noel, however, was not listening at the door. He went along 
 the Rue de Provence as quickly as possible, gained the Rue St. 
 Lazare, and entered the house as he had departed, by the stable 
 door. He had but just sat down in his sutdy when the servant. 
 knocked. '"Sir," cried she, "in heaven's name, answer me!" 
 
 He opened the door and said impatiently: "What is it now ?" 
 
 "Sir," stammered the girl in tears, "this is the third time I 
 have knocked, and you have not answered. Come, I implore 
 you. I am afraid madame is dying !" 
 
 He followed her to Madame Gerdy's room. He must have 
 found the poor woman terribly changed, for he could not re- 
 strain a movement of terror. The invalid struggled painfully 
 beneath her coverings. Her face was of a livid paleness, as 
 though there was not a drop of blood left in her veins ; and her 
 eyes, which glittered with a sombre light, seemed filled with a 
 fine dust. Her hair, loose and disordered, falling over her 
 cheeks and upon her shoulders, contributed to her wild appear- 
 ance. She uttered from time to time a groan hardly audible, 
 or murmured unintelligible words. At times a fiercer pang than 
 the former ones forced a cry of anguish from her. She did not 
 recognize Noel. 
 
 "You see, sir," said the servant. 
 
 "Yes. Who would have supposed her malady could advance 
 so rapidly? Quick, run to Dr. Herve's ; tell him to get up and 
 to come at once ; tell him it is for me." And he seated himself 
 in an armchair, facing the suffering woman. 
 
 Dr. Herve was one of Noel's friends, an old school-fellow, 
 and the companion of his student days. The doctor's history 
 differed in nothing from that of most young men, who, without 
 fortune, friends, or influence, enter upon the practise of the most 
 difficult, the most hazardous of professions that exist in Paris, 
 where one sees so many talented young doctors forced, to earn 
 the bread, to place themselves at the disposition of infamous 
 drug vendors. A man of remarkable courage and self-reliance, 
 Herve, his studies over, said to himself, "No, I will not go and 
 bury myself in the country; I will remain in Paris; I will there 
 become celebrated. I shall be surgeon-in-chief of a hospital and 
 a knight of the Legion of Honor." To enter upon this path 
 of thorns, leading to a magnificent triumphal arch, the future 
 academician ran himself twenty thousand francs in debt to fur- 
 nish a small apartment. Here, armed with a patience which 
 nothing could fatigue, an iron resolution that nothing could
 
 718 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 subdue, he struggled and waited. Only those who have experi- 
 enced it can understand what sufferings are endured by the 
 poor, proud man, who waits in a black coat, freshly shaven, with 
 smiling lips, while he is starving of hunger ! The refinements 
 of civilization have inaugurated punishments which put in the 
 shade the cruelties of the savage. The unknown physician must 
 begin by attending the poor who can not pay him. Sometimes, 
 too, the patient is ungrateful. He is profuse in promises while 
 in danger ; but when cured he scorns the doctor, and forgets to 
 pay him his fee. 
 
 After seven years of heroic perseverance, Herve has secured 
 at last a circle of patients who pay him. During this he lived 
 and paid the exorbitant interest of his debt, but he is getting on. 
 Three or four pamphlets, and a prize won without much in- 
 trigue, have attracted public attention to him. But he is no 
 longer the brave young enthusiast, full of the faith and hope 
 that attended him on his first visits. He still wishes, and more 
 than ever, to acquire distinction, but he no longer expects any 
 pleasure from his success. He used up that feeling in the days 
 when he had not wherewith to pay for his dinner. No matter 
 how great his fortune may be in the days to come, he has al- 
 ready paid too dearly for it. For him future success is only a 
 kind of revenge. Less than thirty-five years old, he is already 
 sick of the world, and believes in nothing. Under the appear- 
 ance of universal benevolence he conceals universal scorn. His 
 finesse, sharpened by the grindstone of adversity, has become 
 mischievous. And, while he sees through all disguises worn 
 by others, he hides his penetration carefully under a mask of 
 cheerful good nature and jovialness. But he is kind, he loves 
 his friends, and is devoted to them. 
 
 He arrived, hardly dressed, so great had been his haste. His 
 first words on entering were: "What is the matter?" 
 
 Noel pressed his hand in silence, and, by way of answer, 
 pointed to the bed. In less than a minute, the doctor seized 
 the lamp, examined the sick woman, and returned to his friend. 
 "What has happened?" he asked sharply. "It is necessary I 
 should know." 
 
 The barrister started. "Know what?" stammered he. 
 
 "Everything!" answered Herve. "She is suffering from in- 
 flammation of the brain. There is no mistaking that. It is by 
 no means a common complaint, in spite of the constant work- 
 ing of that organ. What can have caused it? There appears
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 719 
 
 to be no injury to the brain or its bony covering; the mischief, 
 then, must have been caused by some violent emotion, a great 
 grief, some unexpected catastrophe — " 
 
 Noel interrupted his friend by a gesture, and drew him into 
 the embrasure of the window. "Yes, my friend," said he in a 
 low tone, "Madame Gerdy has experienced great mental suf- 
 fering; she has been frightfully tortured by remorse. Listen, 
 Herve. I will confide our secret to your honor and your friend- 
 ship. Madame Gerdy is not my mother; she despoiled me, to 
 enrich her son with my fortune and my name. Three weeks 
 ago I discovered this unworthy fraud ; she knows it, and the 
 consequences terrify her. Ever since she has been dying min- 
 ute by minute." 
 
 The barrister expected some exclamations of astonishment 
 and a host of questions from his friend; but the doctor received 
 the explanation without remark, as a simple statement, indis- 
 pensable to his understanding the case. "Three weeks," he 
 murmured ; "then that explains everything. Has she appeared 
 to suffer much during the time?" 
 
 "She complained of violent headaches, dimness of sight, and 
 intolerable pains in her ears ; she attributed all that though to 
 megrims. Do not, however, conceal anything from me, Herve ; 
 is her complaint very serious?" 
 
 "So serious, my friend, so invariably fatal, that I am almost 
 undertaking a hopeless task in attempting a cure." 
 
 "Ah ! good heaven !" 
 
 "You asked for the truth, and I have told it you. If I had 
 that courage, it was because you told me this poor woman is 
 not your mother. Nothing short of a miracle can save her ; but 
 this miracle we hay hope and prepare for. And now to work !" 
 
 THE clock of the St. Lazare terminus was striking eleven 
 as old Tabaret, after shaking hands with Noel, left his 
 house, still bewildered by what he had just heard. Obliged to 
 restrain himself at the time, he now fully appreciated his liberty
 
 720 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 of action. It was with an unsteady gait that he took his first 
 steps in the street, like the toper who, after jeing shut up in a 
 warm room, suddenly goes out into the open air. He was beam- 
 ing with pleasure, but at the same time felt rather giddy, from 
 that rapid succession of unexpected revelations, which, so he 
 thought, had suddenly placed him in possession of the truth. 
 Notwithstanding his haste to arrive at M. Daburon's, he did 
 not take a cab. He felt the necessity of walking. He was one 
 of those who require exercise to see things clearly. When he 
 moved about his ideas fitted and classified themselves in his 
 brain, like grains of wheat when shaken in a bushel. Without 
 hastening his pace, he reached the Rue de la Chaussee d'Antin, 
 crossed the Boulevard with its resplendent cafes, and turned to 
 the Rue Richelieu. He walked along, unconscious of external 
 objects, tripping and stumbling over the inequalities of the side- 
 walk, or slipping on the greasy pavement. If he followed the 
 proper road, it was a purely mechanical impulse that guided 
 him. His mind was wandering at random through the field 
 of probabilities, and following in the darkness the mysterious 
 thread, the almost imperceptible end of which he had seized at 
 La Jonchere. Like all persons laboring under strong emotion 
 without knowing it, he talked aloud, little thinking into what 
 indiscreet ears his exclamations and disjointed phrases might 
 fall. At every step we meet in Paris people babbling to them- 
 selves, and unconsciously confiding to the four winds of heaven 
 their dearest secrets, like cracked vases that allow their con- 
 tents to steal away. Often the passers-by mistake these eccen- 
 tric monologuists for lunatics. Sometimes the curious follow 
 them, and amuse themselves by receiving these strange confi- 
 dences. It was an indiscretion of this kind which told the ruin 
 of Riscara, the rich banker. Lambreth, the assassin of the Rue 
 de Venise, betrayed himself in a similar manner. 
 
 "What luck !" exclaimed old Tabaret. "What an incredible 
 piece of good fortune ! Gevrol may dispute it if he likes, but 
 after all chance is the cleverest agent of the police. Who would 
 have imagined such a history? I was not, however, very far 
 from the reality. I guessed there was a child in the case. But 
 who would have dreamed of a substitution ? — an old sensational 
 effect, that playwrights no longer dare make use of. This is a 
 striking example of the danger of following preconceived ideas 
 in police investigation. We are affrighted at unlikelihood ; and, 
 as in this case, the greatest unlikelihood often proves to be the
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 721 
 
 truth. We retire before the absurd, and it is the absurd that 
 we should examine. Everything is possible. I would not take 
 a thousand crowns for what I have learned this evening. I shall 
 kill two birds with one stone. I deliver up the criminal, and 
 I give Noel a hearty lift up to recover his title and his for- 
 tune. There, at least, is one who deserves what he will get. 
 For once I shall not be sorry to see a lad get on who has been 
 brought up in the school of adversity. But, pshaw ! he will be 
 like all the rest. Prosperity will turn his brain. Already he 
 begins to prate of his ancestors — Poor humanity ! he almost 
 made me laugh — But it is Mother Gerdy who surprises me 
 most. A woman to whom I would have given absolution with- 
 out waiting to hear her confess. When I think that I was on 
 the point of proposing to her, ready to marry her! B-r-r-r!" 
 At this thought the old fellow shivered. He saw himself mar- 
 ried, and all on a sudden, discovering the antecedents of Ma- 
 dame Tabaret, becoming mixed up with a scandalous prosecu- 
 tion, compromised, and rendered ridiculous. "When I think," 
 he continued, "that my worthy Gevrol is running after the man 
 with the earrings ! Run, my boy, run ! Travel is a good thing 
 for youth. Won't he be vexed? He will wish me dead. But 
 I don't care. If any one wishes to do me an injury, M. Daburon 
 will protect me. Ah ! there is one to whom I am going to do 
 a good turn. I can see him now opening his eyes like saucers 
 when I say to him, 'I have the rascal !' He can boast of owing 
 me something. This investigation will bring him honor, or jus- 
 tice is not justice. He will, at least, be made an officer of the 
 Legion of Honor. So much the better ! I like Kim. If he is 
 asleep, I am going to give him an agreeable waking. Won't he 
 just overpower me with questions ! He will want to know every- 
 thing at once." Old Tabaret, who was now crossing the Pont 
 des Saints-Peres, stopped suddenly. "But the details !" said he. 
 "By Jove ! I have none. I only know the bare facts." He re- 
 sumed his walk, and continued : "They are right at the office, 
 I am too enthusiastic; I jump at conclusions, as Gevrol says. 
 When I was with Noel, I should have cross-examined him, got 
 hold of a quantity of useful details ; but I did not even think of 
 doing so. I drank in his words. I would have had him tell the 
 story in a sentence. All the same, it is but natural : when one 
 is pursuing a stag, one does not stop to shoot a blackbird. But 
 I see very well now, I did not draw him out enough. On the 
 other hand, by questioning him more. I might have awakened
 
 722 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 suspicions in Noel's mind, and led him to discover that I am 
 working for the Rue de Jerusalem. To be sure, I do not blush 
 for my connection with the police, I am even vain of it; but 
 at the same time I prefer that no one should know of it. People 
 are so stupid that they detest the police, who protect them. I 
 must be calm and on my best behavior, for here I am at the 
 end of my journey." 
 
 M. Daburon had just gone to bed, but had given orders to 
 his servant; so that M. Tabaret had but to give his name to 
 be at once conducted to the magistrate's sleeping apartment. 
 At sight of his amateur detective, M. Daburon raised himself 
 in his bed, saying: "There is something extraordinary! What 
 have you discovered? have you got a clue?" 
 
 "Better than that," answered the old fellow, smiling with 
 pleasure. 
 
 "Speak quickly!" 
 
 "I know the culprit !" 
 
 Old Tabaret ought to have been satisfied ; he certainly pro- 
 duced an effect. The magistrate bounded in his bed. "Al- 
 ready !" said he. "Is it possible?" 
 
 "I have the honor to repeat to you, sir," resumed the old fel- 
 low, "that I know the author of the crime of La Jonchere." 
 
 "And I," said M. Daburon, "I proclaim you the greatest of 
 all detectives, past or future. I shall certainly never hereafter 
 undertake an investigation without your assistance." 
 
 "You are too kind. sir. I have had little or nothing to do 
 in the matter. The discovery is due to chance alone." 
 
 "You are modest. M. Tabaret. Chance assists only the clever, 
 and it is that which annoys the stupid. But I beg you will be 
 seated and proceed." 
 
 Then with the lucidness and precision of which few would 
 have believed him capable, the old fellow repeated to the mag- 
 istrate all that he had learned from Noel. He quoted from 
 memory the extracts from the letters, almost without changing 
 a word. "These letters," added he, "I have seen; and I have 
 even taken one, in order to verify the writing. Here it is." 
 
 "Yes," murmured the magistrate. "Yes, M. Tabaret. you 
 have discovered the criminal. The evidence is palpable, even 
 to the blind. Heaven has willed this. Crime engenders crime. 
 The great sin of the father has made the son an assassin." 
 
 "I have not given you the names, sir," resumed old Tabaret. 
 "I wished first to hear your opinion."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 723 
 
 "Oh ! you can name them," interrupted M. Daburon with a 
 certain degree of animation ; "no matter how high he may have 
 to strike, a French magistrate has never hesitated." 
 
 "I know it, sir, but we are going very high this time; the 
 father who has sacrificed his legitimate son for the sake of his 
 bastard is Comte Rheteau de Commarin, and the assassin of 
 Widow Lerouge is the bastard, Vicomte Albert de Commarin!" 
 
 M. Tabaret, like an accomplished artist, had uttered these 
 words slowly, and with a deliberate emphasis, confidently ex- 
 pecting to produce a great impression. His expectation was 
 more than realized. M. Daburon was struck with stupor. He 
 remained motionless, his eyes dilated with astonishment. Me- 
 chanically he repeated like a word without meaning which he 
 was trying to impress upon his memory : "Albert de Commarin ! 
 Albert de Commarin !" 
 
 "Yes," insisted old Tabaret, "the noble vicomte. It is in- 
 credible, I know." But he perceived the alteration in the mag- 
 istrate's face, and, a little frightened, he approached the bed. 
 "Are you unwell, sir?" he asked. 
 
 "No," answered M. Daburon, without exactly knowing what 
 he said. "I am very well ; but the surprise, the emotion — " 
 
 "I understand that," said the old fellow. 
 
 "Yes, it is not surprising, is it ? I should like to be alone a few 
 minutes. Do not leave the house though ; we must converse at 
 some length on this business. Kindly pass into my study, there 
 ought still to be a fire burning there. I will join you directly." 
 
 Then M. Daburon slowly got out of bed, put on a dressing- 
 gown, and seated himself, or rather fell, into an armchair. His 
 face, to which in the exercise of his austere functions he had 
 managed to give the immobility of marble, reflected the most 
 cruel agitation ; while his eyes betrayed the inward agony of his 
 soul. The name of Commarin, so unexpectedly pronounced, 
 awakened in him the most sorrowful recollections, and tore 
 open a wound but badly healed. This name recalled to him an 
 event which had rudely extinguished his youth and spoiled his 
 life. Involuntarily he carried his thoughts back to this epoch, 
 so as to taste again all its bitterness. An hour ago it had seemed 
 to him far removed and already hidden in the mists of the past; 
 one word had sufficed to recall it clearly and distinctly. It seemed 
 to him now that this event, in which the name of Albert de 
 Commarin was mixed up, dated from yesterday. In reality nearly 
 two years had elapsed since.
 
 724 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Pierre-Marie Daburon belonged to one of the oldest families 
 of Poitou. Three or four of his ancestors had filled succes- 
 sively the most important positions in the province. Why, then, 
 had they not bequeathed a title and a coat "of arms to their de- 
 scendants? The magistrate's father possesses, round about the 
 ugly modern chateau which he inhabits, more than eight hun- 
 dred thousand francs' worth of the most valuable land. By his 
 mother, a Cottevise-Luxe, he is related to the highest nobility 
 of Poitou, one of the most exclusive that exists in France, as 
 every one knows. When he received his nomination in Paris, 
 his relationship caused him to be received at once by five or six 
 aristocratic families, and it was not long before he extended his 
 circle of acquaintance. He possessed, however, none of the 
 qualifications which insure social success. He was cold and 
 grave even to sadness, reserved and timid even to excess. His 
 mind wanted brilliancy and lightness; he lacked the facility of 
 repartee and the amiable art of conversing without a subject; 
 he could neither tell a lie nor pay an insipid compliment. Like 
 most men who feel deeply, he was unable to interpret his im- 
 pressions immediately. He required to reflect and consider 
 within himself. However, he was sought after for more solid 
 qualities than these: for the nobleness of his sentiments, his 
 pleasant disposition, and the certainty of his connections. Those 
 who knew him intimately quickly learned to esteem his sound 
 judgment, his keen sense of honor, and to discover under his 
 cold exterior a warm heart, an excessive sensibility, and a deli- 
 cacy almost feminine. In a word, although he might be eclipsed 
 in a room full of strangers or simpletons, he charmed all hearts 
 in a smaller circle where he felt warmed by an atmosphere of 
 sympathy. He accustomed himself to go about a great deal. 
 He reasoned, wisely perhaps, that a magistrate can make bet- 
 ter use of his time than by remaining shut up in his study in 
 company with books of law. He thought that a man called upon 
 to judge others ought to know them, and for that purpose study 
 them. An attentive and discreet observer, he examined the play 
 of human interests and passions, exercised himself in disentan- 
 gling and maneuvnng at need the strings of the puppets he saw 
 moving around him. Piece by piece, so to say, he labored to 
 comprehend the working of the complicated machine called so- 
 ciety, of which he was charged to overlook the movements, 
 regulate the springs, and keep the wheels in order. 
 And on a sudden, in the early part of the winter of 1 860 and
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 72:. 
 
 1861, M. Daburon disappeared. His friends sought for him, 
 but he was nowhere to be met with. What could he be doing? 
 Inquiry resulted in the discovery that he passed nearly all his 
 evenings at the house of the Marquise d'Arlange. The sur- 
 prise was as great as it was natural. This dear marquise 
 was, or rather is — for she is still in the land of the living — a 
 personage whom one would consider rather out of date. She 
 is surely the most singular legacy bequeathed us by the eigh- 
 teenth century. How and by what marvelous process she had 
 been preserved such as we see her, it is impossible to say. 
 Listening to \\er, you would swear that she was yesterday at 
 one of those parties given by the queen where cards and high 
 stakes were the rule, much to the annoyance of Louis XVI, 
 and where the great ladies cheated openly in emulation of each 
 other. Manners, language, habits, almost costume, she has pre- 
 served everything belonging to that period about which authors 
 have written only to display the defects. Her appearance alone 
 will tell more than an exhaustive article, and an hour's con- 
 versation with her, more than a volume. She was born in a 
 little principality, where her parents had taken refuge while 
 awaiting the chastisements and repentance of an erring and 
 rebellious people. She had been brought up among the old 
 nobles of the emigration, in some very ancient and very gilded 
 apartment, just as though she had been in a cabinet of curi- 
 osities. Her mind had awakened amid the hum of antediluvian 
 conversations, her imagination had first been aroused by argu- 
 ments a little less profitable than those of an assembly of deaf 
 persons convoked to decide upon the merits of the work of 
 some distinguished musician. Here she imbibed a fund of ideas, 
 which, applied to the forms of society of to-day, are as gro- 
 tesque as would be those of a child shut up until twenty years 
 of age in an Assyrian museum. The First Empire, the Restora- 
 tion, the monarchy of July, the Second Republic, the Second 
 Empire, have passed beneath her windows, but she has not taken 
 the trouble to open them. All that has happened since '89 she 
 considers as never having been. For her it is a nightmare from 
 which she is still awaiting a release. She has looked at every- 
 thing, but then she looks through her own pretty glasses which 
 show her everything as she would wish it. and which are to be 
 obtained of dealers in illusions. 
 
 Though over sixty-eight years old, she is as straight as a 
 poplar, and has never been ill. She is vivacious and active tc
 
 726 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 excess, and can only keep still when asleep or when playing 
 her favorite game of piquet. She has her four meals a day, 
 eats like a vintager, and takes her wine neat. She professes 
 an undisguised contempt for the silly women of our century 
 who live for a week on a partridge, and inundate with water 
 grand sentiments which they entangle in long phrases. She 
 has always been, and still is, very positive, and her word is 
 prompt and easily understood. She never shrinks from using 
 the most appropriate word to express her meaning. So much 
 the worse if some delicate ears object! She heartily detests 
 hypocrisy. She believes in God, but she believes also in M. de 
 Voltaire, so that her devotion is, to say the least, problematical. 
 However, she is on good terms with the curate of her parish, 
 and is very particular about the arrangement of her dinner on 
 the days she honors him with an invitation to her table. She 
 seems to consider him a subaltern, very useful to her salvation, 
 and capable of opening the gate of paradise for her. Such as 
 she is, she is shunned like the plague. Everybody dreads her 
 loud voice, her terrible indiscretion, and the frankness of speech 
 which she affects, in order to have the right of saying the most 
 unpleasant things which pass through her head. Of all her 
 family, there only remains her granddaughter, whose father 
 died very young. Of a fortune originally large, and partly re- 
 stored by the indemnity allowed by the government, but since 
 administered in the most careless manner, she has only been 
 able to preserve an income of twenty thousand francs, which 
 diminishes day by day. She is also proprietor of the pretty 
 little house which she inhabits, situated near the Invalides, 
 between a rather narrow courtyard and a very extensive gar- 
 den. So circumstanced, she considers herself the most unfor- 
 tunate of God's creatures, and passes the greater part of her 
 life complaining of her poverty. From time to time, especially 
 after some exceptionally bad speculation, she confesses that what 
 she fears most is to die in a pauper's bed. 
 
 A friend of M. Daburon's presented him one evening to the 
 Marquise d'Arlange, having dragged him to her house in a 
 mirthful mood, saying: "Come with me, and I will show you 
 a phenomenon, a ghost of the past in flesh and bone." The 
 marquise rather puzzled the magistrate the first time he was 
 admitted to her presence. On his second visit she amused him 
 very much ; for which reason he came again. But after a while 
 she no longer amused him, though he still continued a faithful
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 727 
 
 and constant visitor to the rose-colored boudoir wherein she 
 passed the greater part of her life. Madame d'Arlange con- 
 ceived a violent friendship for him, and became eloquent in his 
 praises. "A most charming young man," she declared ; "deli- 
 cate and sensible ! What a pity he is not 'born' ! One can 
 receive him, though, all the same ; his forefathers were very 
 decent people, and his mother was a Cottevise, who, however, 
 went wrong. I wish him well, and will do all I can to push 
 him forward." The strongest proof of friendship he received 
 from her was that she condescended to pronounce his name like 
 the rest of the world. She had preserved that ridiculous affec- 
 tation of forgetfulness of the names of people who were not of 
 noble birth, and who in her opinion had no right to names. She 
 was so confirmed in this habit that, if by accident she pro- 
 nounced such a name correctly, she immediately repeated it with 
 some ludicrous alteration. During his first visit, M. Daburon 
 was extremely amused at hearing his name altered every time 
 she addressed him. Successively she made it Taburon, Dabiron, 
 Maliron, Laliron, Laridon; but in three months' time she called 
 him Daburon as distinctly as if he had been a duke of some- 
 thing and a lord of somewhere. 
 
 Occasionally she exerted herself to prove to the worthy mag- 
 istrate that he was a nobleman, or at least ought to be. She 
 would have been happy if she could have persuaded him to adopt 
 some title, and have a helmet engraved upon his visiting cards. 
 "How is it possible," said she, "that your ancestors, eminent, 
 wealthy, and influential, never thought of being raised from the 
 common herd and securing a title for their descendants? To- 
 day you would possess a presentable pedigree." 
 
 "My ancestors were wise," responded M. Daburon. "They 
 preferred being foremost among their fellow citizens to becom- 
 ing last among the nobles." Upon which the marquise explained, 
 and proved to demonstration, that between the most influential 
 and wealthy citizen and the smallest scion of nobility there was 
 an abyss that all the money in the world could not fill up. 
 
 They who were so surprised at the frequency of the magis- 
 trate's visits to this ce'ebrated "relic of the past" did not know 
 that lady's granddaughter, or, at least, did not recollect her; 
 she went out so seldom ! The old marquise did not care, so she 
 said, to be bothered with a young spy who would be in her way 
 when she related some of her choice anecdotes. Claire d'Arlange 
 was just seventeen years old. She was extremely graceful and
 
 728 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 gentle in manner, and lovely in her natural innocence. She 
 had a profusion of fine light-brown hair, which fell in ringlets 
 over her well-shaped neck and shoulders. Her figure was still 
 rather slender, but her features recalled Guido's most celestial 
 faces. Her blue eyes, shaded by long lashes of a hue darker 
 than her hair, had above all an adorable expression. A certain 
 air of antiquity, the result of her association with her grand- 
 mother, added yet another charm to the young girl's manner. 
 She had more sense, however, than her relative; and, as her 
 education had not been neglected, she had imbibed pretty cor- 
 rect ideas of the world in which she lived. This education, 
 these practical ideas, Claire owed to her governess, upon whose 
 shoulders the marquise had thrown the entire responsibility of 
 cultivating her mind. This governess, Mademoiselle Schmidt, 
 chosen at hazard, happened by the most fortunate chance to 
 be both well informed and possessed of principle. She was, 
 what is often met with on the other side of the Rhine, a woman 
 at once romantic and practical, of the tenderest sensibility and 
 the severest virtue. This good woman, while she carried her 
 pupil into the land of sentimental fantasy and poetical imag- 
 inings, gave her at the same time the most practical instruction 
 in matters relating to actual life. She revealed to Claire all 
 the peculiarities of thought and manner that rendered her grand- 
 mother so ridiculous, and taught her to avoid them, but without 
 ceasing to respect them. 
 
 Every evening, on arriving at Madame d'Arlange's, M. Da- 
 buron was sure to find Claire seated beside her grandmother, 
 and it was for that that he called. While listening with an 
 inattentive ear to the old lady's rigmaroles and her interminable 
 anecdotes of the emigration, he gazed upon Claire, as a fanatic 
 upon his idol. Often in his ecstasy he forgot where he was for 
 the moment and became absolutely oblivious of the old lady's 
 presence, although her shrill voice was piercing the tympanum 
 of his ear like a needle. Then he would answer her at cross- 
 purposes, committing the most singular blunders, which he la- 
 bored afterward to explain. But he need not have taken the 
 trouble. Madame d'Arlange did not perceive her courtier's ab- 
 sence of mind ; her questions were of such a length that she did 
 not care about the answers. Having a listener, she was satis- 
 fied, provided that from time to time he gave signs of life. 
 When obliged to sit down to play piquet, he cursed below his 
 breath the game and its detestable inventor. He paid no atten-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 729 
 
 tion to his cards. He made mistakes every moment, discarding 
 what he should keep in and forgetting to cut. The old lady was 
 annoyed by these continual distractions, but she did not scruple 
 to profit by them. She looked at the discard, changed the cards 
 which did not suit her, while she audaciously scored points she 
 never made, and pocketed the money thus won without shame 
 or remorse. M. Daburon's timidity was extreme, and Claire 
 was unsociable to excess ; they therefore seldom spoke to each 
 other. During the entire winter the magistrate did not directly 
 address the young girl ten times ; and on these rare occasions 
 he had learned mechanically by heart the phrase he proposed to 
 repeat to her, well knowing that, without this precaution, he 
 would most likely be unable to finish what he had to say. But 
 at least he saw her, he breathed the same air with her. he heard 
 her voice, whose pure and harmonious vibrations thrilled his 
 very soul. By constantly watching her eyes he learned to un- 
 derstand all their expressions. Pie believed he could read in 
 them all her thought, and through them look into her soul as 
 through an open window. "She is pleased to-day," he would 
 say to himself; and then he would be happy. At other times, 
 he thought, "She has met with some annoyance to-day": and 
 immediately he became sad. The idea of asking for her hand 
 many times presented itself to his imagination : but he never 
 dared to entertain it. Knowing, as he did. the marquise's 
 prejudices, her devotion to titles, her dread of any approach 
 to a mesalliance, he was convinced she would shut his mouth 
 at the first word by a very decided "no," which she would 
 maintain. To attempt the thing would be to risk, without a 
 chance of success, his present happiness, which he thought im- 
 mense, for love lives upon its own misery. "Once repulsed." 
 thought he, "the house is shut against me ; and then farewell to 
 happiness, for life will end for me." Upon the other hand, the 
 very rational thought occurred to him that another might see 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange, love her, and, in consequence, ask for 
 and obtain her. In either case, hazarding a proposal, or hesi- 
 tating still, he must certainly lose her in the end. By the com- 
 mencement of spring, his mind was made up. 
 
 One fine afternoon, in the month of April, he bent his steps 
 toward the residence of Madame dArlange. having truly need 
 of more bravery than a soldier about to face a battery. He. 
 like the soldier, whispered to himself, "Victory or death !"' The 
 marquise, who had gone out shortly after breakfast, had just
 
 730 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 returned in a terrible rage, and was uttering screams like an 
 eagle. 
 
 This was what had taken place. She had had some work 
 done by a neighboring painter some eight or ten months before, 
 and the workman had presented himself a hundred times to 
 receive payment, without avail. Tired of this proceeding, he 
 had summoned the high and mighty Marquise d'Arlange before 
 the Justice of the Peace. This summons had exasperated the 
 marquise; but she kept the matter to herself, having decided, 
 in her wisdom, to call upon the judge and request him to repri- 
 mand the insolent painter who had dared to plague her for a 
 paltry sum of money. The result of this fine project may be 
 guessed. The judge had been compelled to eject her forcibly 
 from his office; hence her fury. 
 
 M. Daburon found her in the rose-colored boudoir half un- 
 dressed, her hair in disorder, red as a peony, and surrounded by 
 the debris of the glass and china which had fallen under her 
 hands in the first moments of her passion. Unfortunately, too, 
 Claire and her governess were gone out. A maid was occupied 
 in inundating the old lady with all sorts of waters, in the hope 
 of calming her nerves. She received Daburon as a messenger 
 direct from Providence. In a little more than half an hour she 
 told her story, interlarded with numerous interjections and 
 imprecations. "Do you comprehend this judge?" cried she. 
 "He must be some frantic Jacobin — some son of the furies, 
 who washed their hands in the blood of their king. Ah ! my 
 friend, I read stupor and indignation in your glance. He lis- 
 tened to the complaint of that impudent scoundrel whom I en- 
 abled to live by employing him! And when I addressed some 
 severe remonstrances to this judge, as it was my duty to do, 
 he had me turned out! Do you hear? turned out!" At this 
 painful recollection she made a menacing gesture with her 
 arm. In her sudden movement she struck a handsome scent 
 bottle that her maid held in her hand. The force of the blow 
 sent it to the other end of the room, where it broke into pieces. 
 "Stupid, awkward fool !" cried the marquise, venting her anger 
 upon the frightened girl. M. Daburon, bewildered at first, now 
 endeavored to calm her exasperation. She did not allow him 
 to pronounce three words. "Happily you are here," she con- 
 tinued; "you are always willing to serve me, I know. I count 
 upon you ! you will exercise your influence, your powerful 
 friends, your credit, to have this pitiful painter and this mis-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 731 
 
 creant of a judge flung into some deep ditch, to teach them the 
 respect due to a woman of my rank." 
 
 The magistrate did not permit himself even to smile at this 
 imperative demand. He had heard many speeches as absurd 
 issue from her lips without ever making fun of them. Was 
 she not Claire's grandmother? For tha^ alone he loved and 
 venerated her. He blessed her for her granddaughter, as an 
 admirer of nature blesses heaven for the wild-flower that de- 
 lights him with its perfume. The fury of the old lady was 
 terrible; nor was it of short duration. At the end of an hour, 
 however, she was, or appeared to be, pacified. They replaced 
 her head-dress, repaired the disorder of her toilet, and picked 
 up the fragments of broken glass and china. Vanquished by 
 her own violence, the reaction was immediate and complete. 
 She fell back helpless and exhausted into an armchair. This 
 magnificent result was due to the magistrate. To accomplish 
 it, he had had to use all his ability, to exercise the most angelic 
 patience, the greatest tact. His triumph was the more meritori- 
 ous because he came completely unprepared for this adventure, 
 which interfered with his intended proposal. The first time 
 that he had felt sufficient courage to speak, fortune seemed to 
 declare against him, for this untoward event had quite upset his 
 plans. Arming 'limself, however, with his professional elo- 
 quence, he talked the ^ Id lady into calmness. He was not so 
 foolish as to contradict her. On the contrary, he caressed her 
 hobby. He was humorous and pathetic by turns. He attacked 
 the authors of the Revolution, cursed its errors, deplored its 
 crimes, and almost wept over its disastrous results. Com- 
 mencing with the infamous Marat, he eventually reached the 
 rascal of a judge who had offended her. He abused his scan- 
 dalous conduct in good set terms, and was exceedingly severe 
 upon the dishonest scamp of a painter. However, he thought 
 it best to let them off the punishment they so richly deserved ; 
 and ended by suggesting that it would perhaps be prudent, wise, 
 noble even to pay. 
 
 The unfortunate word "pay" brought Madame d'Arlange to 
 her feet in the fiercest attitude. "Pay!" she screamed. "In 
 order that these scoundrels may persist in their obduracy! En- 
 courage them by a culpable weakness ! Never ! Besides, to 
 pay one must have money, and I have none !" 
 
 "Why !" said M. Daburon, "it amounts to but eighty-seven 
 francs !"
 
 732 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "And is that nothing?" asked the marquise; "you talk very 
 foolishly, my dear sir. It is easy to see th~t you have money; 
 your ancestors were people of no rank, and the Revolution passed 
 a hundred feet above their heads. Who can tell whether they 
 may not have been the gainers by it? It took all from the 
 D'Arlanges. What will they do to me if I do not ?ay?" 
 
 "Well, madame, they can do many things; almost ruin you 
 in costs. They may seize your furniture." 
 
 "Alas !" cried the old lady, "the Revolution is not ended yet. 
 We shall all be swallowed up by it, my poor Daburon ! Ah ! 
 you are happy, you who belong to the people ! I see plainly that 
 I must pay this man without delay, and it is frightfully sad for 
 me, for I have nothing, and am forced to make such sacrifices 
 for the sake of my grandchild !" 
 
 This statement surprised the magistrate so strongly that in- 
 voluntarily he repeated half-aloud : "Sacrifices ?" 
 
 "Certainly!" resumed Madame d'Arlange. Without her, 
 would I have to live as I am doing, refusing myself every- 
 thing to make both ends meet? Not a bit of it! I would 
 invest my fortune in a life annuity. But I know, thank heaven, 
 the duties of a mother; and I economize all I can for my little 
 Claire." This devotion appeared so admirable to M. Daburon 
 that he could not utter a word. "Ah! I am terribly anxious 
 about this dear child," continued the marquise. "I confess, M. 
 Daburon, it makes me giddy when I wonder how I am to 
 marry her." 
 
 The magistrate reddened with pleasure. At last his oppor- 
 tunity had arrived; he must take advantage of it at once. "It 
 seems to me," stammered he, "that to find Mademoiselle Claire 
 a husband ought not to be difficult." 
 
 "Unfortunately, it is. She is pretty enough, I admit, although 
 rather thin, but, nowadays, beauty goes for nothing. Men are 
 so mercenary they think only of money. I do not know of one 
 who has the manhood to take a D'Arlange with her bright 
 eyes for a dowry." 
 
 "I believe that you exaggerate," remarked M. Daburon, 
 timidly. 
 
 "By no means. Trust to my experience, which is far greater 
 than yours. Besides, when I find a son-in-law, he will cause 
 me a thousand troubles. Of this I am assured by my lawyer. 
 I shall be compelled, it seems, to render an account of Claire's 
 patrimony. As if ever I kept accounts ! It is shameful ! Ah !
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 733 
 
 if Claire had any sense of filial duty, she would quietly take the 
 veil in some convent. I would use every effort to pay the nec- 
 essary dower ; but she has no affection for me." 
 
 M. Daburon felt that now was the time to speak. He collected 
 his courage, as a good horseman pulls his horse together when 
 going to leap a hedge, and in a voice which he tried to render 
 firm, he said : "Well ! madame, I believe I know a man who 
 would suit Mademoiselle Claire — an honest man, who loves her, 
 and who will do everything in the world to make her happy." 
 
 "That," said Madame d'Arlange, "is always understood." 
 
 "The man of whom I speak," continued the magistrate, "is 
 still young, and is rich. He will be only too happy to receive 
 Mademoiselle Claire without a dowry. Not only will he de- 
 cline an examination of your accounts of guardianship, but he 
 will beg you to invest your fortune as you think fit." 
 
 "Really ! Daburon, my friend, you are by no means a fool !" 
 exclaimed the old lady. 
 
 "If you prefer not to invest your fortune in a life annuity, 
 your son-in-law will allow you sufficient to make up what you 
 now find wanting." 
 
 "Ah ! really I am stifling," interrupted the marquise. "What ! 
 you know such a man, and have never yet mentioned him to 
 me ! You ought to have introduced him long ago." 
 
 "I did not dare, madame, I was afraid — " 
 
 "Quick ! tell me who is this admirable son-in-law, this white 
 blackbird? Where does he nestle?" 
 
 The magistrate felt a strange fluttering of the heart ; he was 
 going to stake his happiness on a word. At length he stam- 
 mered : "It is I, madame !" 
 
 His voice, his look, his gesture was beseeching. He was sur- 
 prised at his own audacity, frightened at having vanquished his 
 timidity, and was on the point of falling at the old lady's feet. 
 She, however, laughed until the tears came into her eyes, then 
 shrugging her shoulders, she said : "Really, dear Daburon is too 
 ridiculous, he will make me die of laughing! He is so amus- 
 ing !" After which she burst out laughing again. But sud- 
 denly she stopped, in the very height of her merriment, and 
 assumed her most dignified air. "Are you perfectly serious in 
 all you have told me, M. Daburon?" she asked. 
 
 "I have stated the truth." murmured the magistrate. 
 
 "You are then very rich?" 
 
 "I inherited, madame, from my mother, about twenty thou-
 
 734 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 sands francs a year. One of my uncles, who died last year, 
 bequeathed me over a hundred thousand crowns. My father is 
 worth about a million. Were I to ask him for the half to- 
 morrow, he would give it to me; he would give me all his 
 fortune, if it were necessary to my happiness, and be but too 
 well contented should I leave him the administration of it." 
 
 Madame d'Arlange signed to him to be silent; and for five 
 good minutes at least she remained plunged in reflection, her 
 forehead resting in her hands. At length she raised her head. 
 "Listen," said she. "Had you been so bold as to make this 
 proposal to Claire's father, he would have called his servants 
 to show you the door. For the sake of our name I ought to 
 do the same ; but I can not do so. I am old and desolate ; I am 
 poor ; my grandchild's prospects disquiet me ; that is my excuse. 
 I can not, however, consent to speak to Claire of this horrible 
 mesalliance. What I can promise you, and that is too much, is 
 that I will not be against you. Take your own measures; pay 
 your addresses to Mademoiselle d'Arlange, and try to per- 
 suade her. If she says 'y es ' °* her own free will, I shall not 
 say no. 
 
 M. Daburon, transported with happiness, could almost have 
 embraced the old lady. He thought her the best, the most ex- 
 cellent of women, not noticing the facility with which this 
 proud spirit had been brought to yield. He was delirious, 
 almost mad. 
 
 "Wait!" said the old lady; "your cause is not yet gained. 
 Your mother, it is true, was a Cottevise, and I must excuse 
 her for marrying so wretchedly; but your father is simple M. 
 Daburon. This name, my dear friend, is simply ridiculous. Do 
 you think it will be easy to make a Daburon of a young girl 
 who for nearly eighteen years has been called D'Arlange?" 
 
 This objection did not seem to trouble the magistrate. 
 
 "After all," continued the old lady, "your father gained a 
 Cottevise, so you may win a D'Arlange. On the strength of 
 marrying into noble families, the Daburons may perhaps end 
 by ennobling themselves. One last piece of advice ; you believe 
 Claire to be just as she looks — timid, sweet, obedient. Unde- 
 ceive yourself, my friend. Despite her innocent air, she is 
 hardy, fierce, and obstinate as the marquis, her father, who 
 was worse than an Auvergne mule. Now you are warned. Our 
 conditions are agreed to, are they not? Let us say no more on 
 the subject. I almost wish you to succeed."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 735 
 
 This scene was so present to the magistrate's mind that, as 
 he sat at home in his armchair, though many months had 
 passed since these events, he still seemed to hear the old lady's 
 voice, and the word "success" still sounded in his ears. He 
 departed in triumph from the D'Arlange abode, which he had 
 entered with' a heart swelling with anxiety. He walked with 
 his head erect, his chest dilated, and breathing the fresh air 
 with the full strength of his lungs. He was so happy ! The 
 sky appeared to him more blue, the sun more brilliant. This 
 grave magistrate felt a mad desire to stop the passers-by, to 
 press them in his arms, to cry to them: "Have you heard? 
 The marquise consents !" He walked, and the earth seemed to 
 him to give way beneath his footsteps ; it was either too small 
 to carry so much happiness, or else he had become so light 
 that he was going to fly away toward the stars. What castles 
 in the air he built upon what Madame d'Arlange had said to 
 him ! He would tender his resignation. He would build on the 
 banks of the Loire, not far from Tours, an enchanting little 
 villa. He already saw it, with its facade to the rising sun, 
 nestling in the midst of flowers, and shaded with widespreading 
 trees. He furnished this dwelling in the most luxuriant style. 
 He wished to provide a marvelous casket, worthy the pearl he 
 was about to possess. For he had not a doubt; not a cloud 
 obscured the horizon made radiant by his hopes, no voice at the 
 bottom of his heart raised itself to cry : "Beware !" 
 
 From that day, his visits to the marquise became more fre- 
 quent. He might almost be said to live at her house. While 
 he preserved his respectful and reserved demeanor toward 
 Claire, he strove assiduously to be something in her life. True 
 love is ingenuous. He learned to overcome his timidity, to speak 
 to the well-beloved of his soul, to encourage her to converse 
 with him, to interest her. He went in quest of all the news, 
 to amuse her. He read all the new books, and brought to her 
 all that were fit for her to read. Little by little he succeeded, 
 thanks to the most delicate persistence, in taming this shy young 
 girl. He began to perceive that her fear of him had almost 
 disappeared, that she no longer received him with the cold and 
 haughty air which had previously kept him at a distance. He 
 felt that he was insensibly gaining her confidence. She still 
 blushed when she spoke to him ; but she no longer hesitated to 
 address the first word. She even ventured at times to ask him 
 a question. If she had heard a play well spoken of and wished
 
 736 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 to know the subject, M. Daburon would at once go to see k, 
 and commit a complete account of it to writi.ig, which he would 
 send her through the post. At times she intrusted him with 
 trifling commissions, the execution of which he would not have 
 exchanged for the Russian embassy. Once he ventured to send 
 her a magnificent bouquet. She accepted it wfth an air of 
 uneasy surprise, but begged him not to repeat the offering. 
 The tears came to his eyes ; he left her presence broken-hearted, 
 and the unhappiest of men. "She does not love me," thought 
 he; "she will never love me." But, three days later, as he 
 looked very sad, she begged him to procure her certain flowers, 
 then very much in fashion, which she wished to place on her 
 flower-stand. He sent enough to fill the house from the garret 
 to the cellar. "She will love me," he whispered to himself in 
 his joy. These events, so trifling but yet so great, had not in- 
 terrupted the games of piquet ; only the young girl now appeared 
 to interest herself in the play, nearly always taking the magis- 
 trate's side against the marquise. She did not understand the 
 game very well; but, when the old gambler cheated too openly, 
 she would notice it, and say, laughingly: "She is robbing you, 
 M. Daburon — she is robbing you !" He would willingly have 
 been robbed of his entire fortune to hear that sweet voice 
 raised on his behalf. 
 
 It was summer-time. Often in the evening she accepted his 
 arm, and, while the marquise remained at the window, seated 
 in her armchair, they walked around the lawn, treading lightly 
 upon the paths spread with gravel sifted so fine that the trailing 
 of her light dress effaced the traces of their footsteps. She 
 chatted gaily with him, as with a beloved brother, while he was 
 obliged to do violence to his feelings, to refrain from imprint- 
 ing a kiss upon the little blond head, from which the light 
 breeze lifted the curls and scattered them like fleecy clouds. At 
 such moments, he seemed to tread an enchanted path strewn 
 with flowers, at the end of which appeared happiness. When 
 he attempted to speak of his hopes to the marquise, she would 
 say: '"You know what we agreed upon. Not a word. Already 
 does the voice of conscience reproach me for lending my coun- 
 tenance to such an abomination. To think that I may one day 
 have a granddaughter calling herself Madame Daburon ! You 
 must petition the king, my friend, to change your name." If 
 instead of intoxicating himself with dreams of happiness, this 
 acute observer had studied the character of his idol, the effect
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 737 
 
 might have been to put him upon his guard. In the mean while, 
 he noticed singular alterations in her humor. On certain days, 
 she was gay and careless as a child. Then, for a week, she 
 would remain melancholy and dejected. Seeing her in this state 
 the day following a ball, to which her grandmother had made a 
 point of taking her, he dared to ask h»_r the reason of her 
 sadness. 
 
 "Oh ! that," answered she, heaving a deep sigh, "is my secret 
 — a secret of which even my grandmother knows nothing." 
 
 M. Daburon looked at her. He thought he saw a tear be- 
 tween her long eyelashes. 
 
 "One day," continued she, "I may confide in you: it will per- 
 haps be necessary." 
 
 The magistrate was blind and deaf. "I also," answered he, 
 "have a secret, which I wish to confide to you in return." 
 
 When he retired toward midnight, he said to himself: "To- 
 morrow I will confess everything to her." Then passed a 
 little more than fifty days, during which he kept repeating to 
 himself: "To-morrow!" 
 
 It happened at last one evening in the month of August; the 
 heat all day had been overpowering; toward dusk a breeze had 
 risen, the leaves rustled ; there were signs of a storm in the 
 atmosphere. They were seated together at the bottom of the 
 garden, under the arbor, adorned with exotic plants, and, 
 through the branches, they perceived the fluttering gown of 
 the marquise, who was taking a turn after her dinner. They 
 had remained a long time without speaking, enjoying the per- 
 fume of the flowers, the calm beauty of the evening. M. Dabu- 
 ron ventured to take the young girl's hand. It was the first 
 time, and the touch of her fine skin thrilled through every fibre 
 of his frame, and drove the blood surging to his brain. "Made- 
 moiselle," stammered he, "Claire — " 
 
 She turned toward him her beautiful eyes, filled with aston- 
 ishment. 
 
 "Forgive me," continued he — "forgive me. I have spoken to 
 your grandmother, before daring to raise my eyes to you. Do 
 you not understand me? A word from your lips will decide my 
 future happiness or misery. Claire, mademoiselle, do not spurn 
 me : I love you !" 
 
 While the magistrate was speaking, Mademoiselle d'Arlange 
 looked at him as though doubtful of the evidence of her senses ; 
 but at the words, "I love you !" pronounced with the trembling 
 
 5 — Vol. Ill — Gab.
 
 738 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 accents of the most devoted passion, she d-'sengaged her hand 
 sharply, and uttered a stifled cry. "You," murmured she, "is 
 this really you?" 
 
 M. Daburon, at this the most critical moment of his life, was 
 powerless to utter a word. The presentiment of an immense 
 misfortune oppressed his heart. What were then his feelings 
 when he saw Claire burst into tears? She hid her face in her 
 hands, and kept repeating: "I am very unhappy, very unhappy !" 
 
 "You unhappy?" exclaimed the magistrate at length. "And 
 through me. Claire, you are cruel ! In heaven's name, what 
 have I done? What is the matter? Speak! Anything rather 
 than this anxiety which is killing me." 
 
 He knelt before her on the graveled walk, and again made an 
 attempt to take her hand. She repulsed him with an imploring 
 gesture. "Let me weep," said she; "I suffer so much, you are 
 going to hate me, I feel it. Who knows ! you will, perhaps, 
 despise me, and yet I swear before heaven that I never expected 
 what you have just said to me, that I had not even a suspicion 
 of it !" 
 
 M. Daburon remained upon his knees, awaiting his doom. 
 
 "Yes," continued Claire, "you will think you have been the 
 victim of a detestable coquetry. I see it now ! I comprehend 
 everything! It is not possible that, without a profound love, 
 a man can be all that you have been to me. Alas ! I was but a 
 child. I gave myself up to the great happiness of having a 
 friend ! Am I not alone in the world, and as if lost in a desert? 
 Silly and imprudent, I thoughtlessly confided in you, as in the 
 best, the most indulgent of fathers." 
 
 These words revealed to the unfortunate magistrate the ex- 
 tent of his error. The same as a heavy hammer, they smashed 
 into a thousand fragments the fragile edifice of his hopes. He 
 raised himself slowly, and, in a tone of involuntary reproach, 
 he repeated : "Your father !" 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange felt how deeply she had wounded 
 this man whose intense love she dare not even fathom. "Yes," 
 she resumed, "I love you as a father ! Seeing you, usually so 
 grave and austere, become for me so good, so indulgent, I 
 thanked heaven for sending me a protector to replace those 
 who are dead." 
 
 M. Daburon could not restrain a sob; his heart was breaking. 
 
 "One word," continued Claire —"one single word would have 
 enlightened me. Why did you not pronounce it? It was with
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 739 
 
 such happiness that I leaned on you as a child on its mother; 
 and with what inward joy I said to myself: 'I am sure of one 
 friend, of one heart into which runs the overflow of mine !' 
 Ah ! why was not my confidence greater ? Why did I withhold 
 my secret from you? I might have avoided this fearful calam- 
 ity. I ought to have told you long since. I no longer belong 
 to myself freely and with happiness, I have given my life to 
 another." 
 
 To hover in the clouds, and suddenly to fall rudely to the 
 earth, such was M. Daburon's fate ; his sufferings are not to be 
 described. "Far better to have spoken." answered he ; "yet, no. 
 I owe to your silence, Claire, six months of delicious illusions, 
 six months of enchanting dreams. This shall be my share of 
 life's happiness." 
 
 The last beams of closing day still enabled the magistrate 
 to see Mademoiselle dArlange. Her beautiful face had the 
 whiteness and the immobility of marble. Heavy tears rolled 
 silently down her cheeks. It seemed to M. Daburon that he 
 was beholding the frightful spectacle of a weeping statue. "You 
 love another," said he at length, "another ! And your grand- 
 mother does not know it. Claire, you can only have chosen a 
 man worthy of your love. How is it the marquise does not 
 receive him?" 
 
 "There are certain obstacles," murmured Claire, "obstacles 
 which perhaps we may never be able to remove; but a girl like 
 me can love but once. She marries him she loves, or she 
 belongs to heaven!" 
 
 "Certain obstacles !" said M. Daburon in a hollow voice. 
 "You love a man, he knows it, and he is stopped by obstacles?" 
 
 "I am poor," answered Mademoiselle d'Arlange. "and his 
 family is immensely rich. His father is cruel, inexorable." 
 
 "His father," cried the magistrate, with a bitterness he did 
 not dream of hiding, "his father, his family, and that withholds 
 him ! You are poor, he is rich, and that stops him ! And yet 
 he knows you love him ! Ah ! why am I not in his place ? and 
 why have I not the entire universe against me ? What sacrifice 
 can compare with love? such as I understand it. Nay, would 
 it be a sacrifice? That which appears most so, is it not really 
 an immense joy? To suffer, to struggle, to wait, to hope al- 
 ways, to devote one's self entirely to another; that is my idea 
 of love." 
 
 "It is thus I love," said Claire with simplicity.
 
 740 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 This answer crushed the magistrate. He could understand 
 it. He knew that for him there was no hope; but he felt 
 a terrible enjoyment in torturing himself, and proving his 
 misfortune by intense suffering. "But," insisted he, "how have 
 you know him, spoken to him? Where? When? Madame 
 d'Arlange receives no one." 
 
 "I ought now to tell you everything, sir," answered Claire 
 proudly. "I have known him for a long time. It was at the 
 house of one of my grandmother's friends, who is a cousin 
 of his — old Mademoiselle Goello, that I saw him for the first 
 time. There we spoke to each other; there we meet each 
 other now." 
 
 "Ah !" exclaimed M. Daburon, whose eyes were suddenly 
 opened, "I remember now. A few days before your visit to 
 Mademoiselle Goello, you are gayer than usual; and, when you 
 return, you are often sad." 
 
 "That is because I see how much he is pained by the obsta- 
 cles he can not overcome." 
 
 "Is his family, then, so illustrious," asked the magistrate 
 harshly, "that it disdains alliance with yours?" 
 
 "I should have told you everything, without waiting to be 
 questioned, sir," answered Mademoiselle d'Arlange, "even his 
 name. He is called Albert de Commarin." 
 
 The marquise at this moment, thinking she had walked 
 enough, was preparing to return to her rose-colored boudoir. 
 She therefore approached the arbor, and exclaimed in her 
 loud voice : "Worthy magistrate, piquet awaits you." 
 
 Mechanically the magistrate arose, stammering, "I am 
 coming." 
 
 Claire held him back. "I have not asked you to keep my 
 secret, sir/' she said. 
 
 "Oh, mademoiselle !" said M. Daburon, wounded by this ap- 
 pearance of doubt. 
 
 "I know," resumed Claire, "that I can count upon you ; but, 
 come what will, my tranquillity is gone." M. Daburon looked 
 at her with an air of surprise; his eyes questioned her. "It is 
 certain," continued she, "that when I, a young and inex- 
 perienced girl, have failed to see, has not passed unnoticed 
 by my grandmother. That she has continued to receive you 
 is a tacit encouragement of your addresses; which I consider, 
 permit me to say, are very honorable to myself." 
 
 "I have already mentioned, mademoiselle," replied the magis-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 741 
 
 trate, "that the marquise has deigned to authorize my hopes/' 
 And briefly he related his interview with Madame d'Arlange, 
 having the delicacy, however, to omit absolutely the question 
 of money, which had so strongly influenced the old lady. 
 
 "I see very plainly what effect this will have on my peace," 
 said Claire sadly. "When my grandmother learns that I have 
 not received your homage, she will be very angry." 
 
 "You misjudge me, mademoiselle," interrupted M. Daburon. 
 "I have nothing to say to the marquise. I will retire, and all 
 will be said. No doubt she will think that I have altered my 
 mind !" 
 
 "Oh ! you are good and generous, I know !" 
 
 "I will go away," pursued M. Daburon ; "and soon you will 
 have forgotten even the name of the unfortunate whose life's 
 hopes have just been shattered." 
 
 "You do not mean what you say," said the young girl 
 quickly. 
 
 "Well, no. I cherish this last illusion, that later on you 
 will remember me with pleasure. Sometimes you wi'l say, 
 'He loved me,' I wish all the same to remain your friend, yes, 
 your most devoted friend." 
 
 Claire, in her turn, clasped M. Daburon's hands, and said 
 with great emotion: "Yes, you are right, you must remain my 
 friend. Let us forget what has happened, what you have said 
 to-night, and remain to me, as in the past, the best, the most 
 indulgent of brothers." 
 
 Darkness had come, and she could not see him ; but she knew 
 he was weeping, for he was slow to answer. "Is it possible," 
 murmured he at length, "what you ask of me? What! is it 
 you who talk to me of forgetting? Do you feel the power to 
 forget? Do you not see that I love you a thousand times more 
 than you love — " He stopped, unable to pronounce the name 
 of Commarin; and then, with an effort he added: "And I 
 shall love you always." 
 
 They had left the arbor, and were now standing not far from 
 the steps leading to the house. "And now, mademoiselle." 
 resumed M. Daburon, "permit me to say adieu ! You will 
 see me again but seldom. I shall only return often enough 
 to avoid the appearance of a rupture." His voice trembled, 
 so that it was with difficulty he made it distinct. 
 
 "Whatever may happen," he added, "remember that there 
 is one unfortunate being in the world who belongs to you
 
 742 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 absolutely. If ever you have need of a friend's devotion, 
 come to me, come to your friend. Now it is over ... I 
 have courage. Claire, mademoiselle, for the last time, adieu!" 
 
 She was but little less moved than he was. Instinctively 
 she approached him, and for the first and last time he touched 
 lightly with his cold lips the forehead of her he loved so well. 
 They mounted the steps, she leaning on his arm, and entered 
 the rose-colored boudoir where the marquise was seated, im- 
 patiently shuffling the cards, while awaiting her victim. "Now, 
 then, incorruptible magistrate," cried she. 
 
 But M. Daburon felt sick at heart. He could not have held 
 the cards. He stammered some absurd excuses, spoke of 
 pressing affairs, of duties to be attended to, of feeling suddenly 
 unwell, and went out, clinging to the walls. His departure 
 made the old card-player highly indignant. She turned to 
 her granddaughter, who had gone to hide her confusion away 
 from the candles of the card table, and asked, "What is the 
 matter with Daburon this evening?" 
 
 "I do not know, madame," stammered Claire. 
 
 "It appears to me," continued the marquise, "that the little 
 magistrate permits himself to take singular liberties. He 
 must be reminded of his proper place, or he will end by be- 
 lieving himself our equal." 
 
 Claire tried to explain the magistrate's conduct: "He has 
 been complaining all the evening, grandmama; perhaps he 
 is unwell." 
 
 "And what if he is?" exclaimed the old lady. "Is it not 
 his duty to exercise some self-denial, in return for the honor 
 of our company? I think I have already related to you the 
 story of your granduncle, the Due de St. Huruge, who, having 
 been chosen to join the king's card party on their return from 
 the chase, played all through the evening and lost with the best 
 grace in the world two hundred and twenty pistoles. All the 
 assembly remarked his gaiety and his good humor. On the 
 following day only it was learned, that, during the hunt, he 
 had fallen from his horse, and had sat at his majesty's card 
 table with a broken rib. Nobody made any remark, so per- 
 fectly natural did this act of ordinary politeness appear in 
 those days. This little Daburon, if he is unwell, would have 
 given proof of his breeding by saying nothing about it, and 
 remaining for my piquet. But he is as well as I am. Who 
 can tell what games he has gone to play elsewhere 1"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 743 
 
 \/f DABURON did not return home on leaving Mademoi^ 
 *>**• selle d'Arlange. All through the night he wandered 
 about at random, seeking to cool his heated brow, and to allay 
 his excessive weariness. "Fool that I was !" said he to him- 
 self, "thousand times fool to have hoped, to have believed, 
 that she would ever love me. Madman ! how could I have 
 dared to dream of possessing so much grace, nobleness, and 
 beauty ! How charming she was this evening, when her face 
 was bathed in tears ! Could anything be more angelic ? What 
 a sublime expression her eyes had in speaking of him ! How 
 she must love him ! And I ? She loves me as a father, she 
 told me so — as a father ! And could it be otherwise ? Is it 
 not justice? Could she see a lover in a sombre and severe- 
 looking magistrate, always as sad as his black coat? Was it 
 not a crime to dream of uniting that virginial simplicity to my 
 detestable knowledge of the world? For her, the future is 
 yet the land of smiling chimeras ; and long since experience 
 has dissipated all my illusions. She is young as innocence, 
 and I am as old as vice." 
 
 The unfortunate magistrate felt thoroughly ashamed of him- 
 self. He understood Claire, and excused her. He reproached 
 himself for having shown her how he suffered; for having 
 cast a shadow upon her life. He could not forgive himself 
 for having spoken of his love. Ought he not to have foreseen 
 what had happened? — that she would refuse him, that he 
 would thus deprive himself of the happiness of seeing her, of 
 hearing her, and of silently adoring her? "A young and ro- 
 mantic girl," pursued he, "must have a lover she can dream of 
 — whom she can caress in imagination, as an ideal, gratifying 
 herself by seeing in him every great and brilliant quality, im- 
 agining him full of nobleness, of bravery, of heroism. What 
 would she see, if, in my absence, she dreamed of me? Her 
 imagination would present me dressed in a funeral robe, in the 
 depth of a gloomy dungeon, engaged with some vile criminal.
 
 744 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Is it not my trade to descend into all moral sinks, to stir up 
 the foulness of crime? Am I not compelled to wash in secrecy 
 and darkness the dirty linen of the most corrupt members of 
 society? Ah ! some professions are fatal. Ought not the magis- 
 trate, like the priest, to condemn himself to solitude and celi- 
 bacy? Both know all, they hear all, their costumes are nearly 
 the same ; but, while the priest carries consolation in the folds 
 of his black robe, the magistrate conveys terror. One is 
 mercy, the other chastisement. Such are the images a thought 
 of me would awaken ; while the other — the other — " 
 
 The wretched man continued his headlong course along the 
 deserted quays. He went with his head bare, his eyes haggard. 
 To breathe more freely, he had torn off his cravat and thrown 
 it to the winds. Sometimes, unconsciously, he crossed the 
 path of a solitary wayfarer, who would pause, touched with 
 pity, and turn to watch the retreating figure of the unfortunate 
 wretch he thought deprived of reason. In a by-road, near 
 Crenelle, some police officers stopped him, and tried to question 
 him. He mechanically tendered them his card. They read it, 
 and permitted him to pass, convinced that he was drunk. Anger 
 — a furious anger — began to replace his first feeling of resig- 
 nation. In his heart arose a hate, stronger and more violent 
 than even his love for Claire. That other, that preferred one, 
 that haughty vicomte, who could not overcome those paltry 
 obstacles, oh, that he had him there, under his knee ! At that 
 moment, this noble and proud man, this severe and grave magis- 
 trate, experienced an irresistible longing for vengeance. He 
 began to understand the hate that arms itself with a knife, and 
 lies in ambush in out-of-the-way places; which strikes in the 
 dark, whether in front or from behind matters little, but which 
 strikes, which kills, whose vengeance blood alone can satisfy. 
 At that very hour he was supposed to be occupied with an 
 inquiry into the case of an unfortunate, accused of having 
 stabbed one of her wretched companions. She was jealous of 
 the woman, who had tried to take her lover from her. He 
 was a soldier, coarse in manners, and always drunk. M. Dabu- 
 ron felt himself seized with pity for this miserable creature, 
 whom he had commenced to examine the day before. She was 
 very ugly, in fact truly repulsive ; but the expression of the 
 eyes, when speaking of her soldier, returned to the magistrate's 
 memory. "She loves him sincerely," thought he. "If each one 
 of the jurors had suffered what I am suffering now, she would
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 745 
 
 be acquitted. But how many men in this world have loved 
 passionately? Perhaps not one in twenty." He resolved to 
 recommend this girl to the indulgence of the tribunal, and to 
 extenuate as much as possible her guilt. For he himself had 
 just determined upon the commission of a crime. He was re- 
 solved to kill Albert de Commarin. 
 
 During the rest of the night he became all the more de- 
 termined in this resolution, demonstrating to himself by a 
 thousand mad reasons, which he found solid and inscrutable, 
 the necessity for and the justifiableness of this vengeance. At 
 seven o'clock in the morning, he found himself in an avenue of 
 the Bois de Boulogne, not far from the lake. He made at 
 once for the Porte Maillot, procured a cab, and was driven 
 to his house. The delirium of the night continued, but without 
 suffering. He was conscious of no fatigue. Calm and cool, 
 he acted under the power of a hallucination, almost like a som- 
 nambulist. He reflected and reasoned, but without his reason. 
 As soon as he arrived home he dressed himself with care, as 
 was his custom formerly when visiting the Marquise d'Arlange, 
 and went out. He first called at an armorer's and bought 
 a small revolver, which he caused to be carefully loaded under 
 his own eyes, and put it into his pocket. He then called on the 
 different persons he supposed capable of informing him to what 
 club the vicomte belonged. No one noticed the strange state 
 of his mind, so natural were his manners and conversation. 
 It was not until the afternoon that a young friend of his gave 
 him the name of Albert de Commarin's club, and offered to 
 conduct him thither, as he too was a member. M. Daburon 
 accepted warmly, and accompanied his friend. While passing 
 along, he grasped with frenzy the handle of the revolver which 
 he kept concealed, thinking only of the murder he was deter- 
 mined to commit, and the means of insuring the accuracy of 
 his aim. "This will make a terrible scandal," thought he, 
 "above all if I do not succeed in blowing my own brains out. 
 I shall be arrested, thrown into prison, and placed upon my 
 trial at the assizes. My name will be dishonored ! Bah ! what 
 does that signify? Claire does not love me, so what care I 
 for all the rest? My father no doubt will die of grief, but I 
 must have my revenge!" 
 
 On arriving at the club, his friend pointed out a very dark 
 young man, with a haughty air, or what appeared so to him, 
 who. seated at a table, was reading a review. It was the vi-
 
 746 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 comte. M. Daburon walked up to him without drawing hit 
 revolver. But within two paces, his heart tailed him ; he turned 
 suddenly and fled, leaving his friend astonished at a scene, to 
 him, utterly inexplicable. Only once again will Albert de Com- 
 marin be as near death. On reaching the street, it seemed to 
 M. Daburon that the ground was receding from beneath him, 
 that everything was turning around him. He tried to cry out, 
 but could not utter a sound ; he struck at the air with his hands, 
 reeled for an instant, and then fell all of a heap on the pave- 
 ment. The passers-by ran and assisted the police to raise him. 
 In one of his pockets they found his address, and carried him 
 home. 
 
 When he recovered his senses, he was in his bed, at the foot 
 of which he perceived his father. "What has happened?" he 
 asked. With much caution they told him that for six weeks 
 he had wavered between life and death. The doctors had de- 
 clared his life saved; and, now that reason was restored, all 
 would go well. Five minutes' conversation exhausted him. 
 He shut his eyes, and tried to collect his ideas ; but they whirled 
 hither and thither wildly, as autumn leaves in the wind. The 
 past seemed shrouded in a dark mist ; yet, in the midst of the 
 darkness and confusion, all that concerned Mademoiselle d'Ar- 
 lange stood out clear and luminous. All his actions from the 
 moment when he embraced Claire appeared before him. He 
 shuddered, and his hair was in a moment soaking with per- 
 spiration. He had almost become an assassin. The proof that 
 he was restored to full possession of his faculties was that a 
 question of criminal law crossed his brain. "The crime com- 
 mitted," said he to himself, "should I have been condemned ? 
 Yes. Was I responsible? No. Is crime merely the result of 
 mental alienation? Was I mad? Or was I in that peculiar 
 state of mind which usually precedes an illegal attempt? Who 
 can say? Why have not all judges passed through an incom- 
 prehensible crisis such as mine? But who would believe me, 
 were I to recount my experience?" 
 
 Some days later, he was sufficiently recovered to tell his 
 father all. The old gentleman shrugged his shoulders, and as- 
 sured him it was but a reminiscence of his delirium. The good 
 old man was moved at the story of his son's luckless wooing, 
 without seeing therein, however, an irreparable misfortune. He 
 advised him to think of something else, placed at his disposal 
 his entire fortune, and recommended him to marry a stout
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 747 
 
 Poitevine heiress, very gay and healthy, who would bear him 
 some fine children. Then, as his estate was suffering by his 
 absence, he returned home. Two months later, the investigat- 
 ing magistrate had resumed his ordinary avocations. But try 
 as he would, he only went through his duties like a body with- 
 out a soul. He felt that something was broken. Once he ven- 
 tured to pay a visit to his old friend, the marquise. On seeing 
 him, she uttered a cry of terror. She took him for a spectre, so 
 much was he changed in appearance. As she dreaded dismal 
 faces, she ever after shut her door to him. Claire was ill for a 
 week after seeing him. "How he loved me," thought she ; "it 
 has almost killed him! Can Albert love me as much?" She 
 did not dare to answer herself. She felt a desire to console 
 him, to speak to him, attempt something; but he came no more. 
 
 M. Daburon was not, however, a man to give way without 
 a struggle. He tried, as his father advised him, to distract his 
 thoughts. He sought for pleasure, and found disgust, but not 
 forgetfulness. Often he went as far as the threshold of de- 
 bauchery ; but the pure figure of Claire, dressed in white gar- 
 ments, always barred the doors against him. Then he took 
 refuge in work, as in a sanctuary; condemned himself to the 
 most incessant labor, and forbade himself to think of Claire, 
 as the consumptive forbids himself to meditate upon his malady. 
 His eagerness, his feverish activity, earned him the reputation 
 of an ambitious man, who would go far ; but he cared for noth- 
 ing in the world. At length, he found, not rest, but that painless 
 benumbing which commonly follows a great catastrophe. The 
 convalescence of oblivion was commencing. 
 
 These were the events, recalled to M. Daburon's mind when 
 old Tabaret pronounced the name of Commarin. He believed 
 them buried under the ashes of time ; and behold they reap- 
 peared, just the same as those characters traced in sympathetic 
 ink when held before a fire. In an instant they unrolled them- 
 selves before his memory, with the instantaneousness of a 
 dream annihilating time and space. During some minutes, he 
 assisted at the representation of his own life. At once actor 
 and spectator, he was there seated in his armchair, and at the 
 same time he appeared on the stage. He acted, and he judged 
 himself. His first thought, it must be confessed, was one of 
 hate, followed by a detestable feeling of satisfaction. Chance 
 had, so to say, delivered into his hands this man preferred by 
 Claire, this man, now no longer a haughty nobleman, illus-
 
 7-48 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 trious by his fortune and his ancestors, but the illegitimate off- 
 spring of a courtezan. To retain a stolen name, he had com- 
 mitted a most cowardly assassination. And he, the magistrate, 
 was about to experience the infinite gratification of striking his 
 enemy with the sword of justice. But this was only a passing 
 thought. The man's upright conscience revolted against it, and 
 made its powerful voice heard. "Is anything," it cried, "more 
 monstrous than the association of these two ideas — hatred and 
 justice? Can a magistrate, without despising himself more than 
 he despises the vile beings he condemns, recollect that a crimi- 
 nal, whose fate is in his hands, has been his enemy? Has an 
 investigating magistrate the right to make use of his exceptional 
 powers in dealing with a prisoner, so long as he harbors the 
 least resentment against him?" M. Daburon repeated to him- 
 self what he had so frequently thought during the year, when 
 commencing a fresh investigation : "And I also, I almost stained 
 myself with a vile murder !" And now it was his duty to cause 
 to be arrested, to interrogate, and hand over to the assizes the 
 man he had once resolved to kill. All the world, it is true, 
 ignored this crime of thought and intention ; but could he him- 
 self forget it? Was not this, of all others, a case in which he 
 should decline to be mixed up? Ought he not to withdraw, and 
 wash his hands of the blood that had been shed, leaving to 
 another the task of avenging him in the name of society ? "No," 
 said he, "it would be a cowardice unworthy of me." A project 
 of mad generosity occurred to the bewildered man. "If I save 
 him," murmured he, "if for Claire's sake I leave him his honor 
 and his life. But how can I save him? To do so I shall be 
 obliged to suppress old Tabaret's discoveries, and make an ac- 
 complice of him by ensuring his silence. We shall have to fol- 
 low a wrong track, join Gevrol in running after some imaginary 
 murderer. Is this practicable ? Besides, to spare Albert is to 
 defame Noel ; it is to assure impunity to the most odious of 
 crimes. In short, it is still sacrificing justice to my feelings." 
 The magistrate suffered greatly. How choose a path in the 
 midst of so many perplexities ! Impelled by different interests, 
 he wavered, undecided between the most opposite decisions, his 
 mind oscillating from one extreme to the other. What could 
 he do? His reason after this new and unforeseen shock vainly 
 sought to regain its equilibrium. "Resign ?" said he to himself. 
 "Where, then, would be my courage? Ought I not rather to 
 remain the representative of the law, incapable of emotion, in-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 749 
 
 sensible to prejudice? Am I so weak that, in assuming my 
 office, I am unable to divest myself of my personality? Can I 
 not, for the present, make abstraction of the past? My duty is 
 to pursue this investigation. Claire herself would desire me to 
 act thus. Would she wed a man suspected of a crime? Never. 
 If he is innocent, he will be saved; if guilty, let him perish!" 
 This was very sound reasoning; but, at the bottom of his heart, 
 a thousand disquietudes darted their thorns. He wanted to 
 reassure himself. "Do I still hate this young man?" he con- 
 tinued. "No, certainly. If Claire has preferred him to me, 
 it is to Claire and not to him I owe my suffering. My rage 
 was no more than a passing fit of delirium. I will prove it 
 by letting him find me as much a counselor as a magistrate. 
 If he is not guilty, he shall make use of all the means in my 
 power to establish his innocence. Yes, I am worthy to be his 
 judge. Heaven, who reads all my thoughts, sees that I love 
 Claire enough to desire with all my heart the innocence of her 
 lover." Only then did M. Daburon seem to be vaguely aware 
 of the lapse of time. It was nearly three o'clock in the morn- 
 ing. "Goodness !'' cried he ; "why, old Tabaret is waiting for 
 me. I shall probably find him asleep." 
 
 But M. Tabaret was not asleep. He had noticed the passage 
 of time no more than the magistrate. Ten minutes had sufficed 
 him to take an inventory of the contents of M. Daburon's study, 
 which was large, and handsomely furnished in accordance with 
 his position and fortune. Taking up a lamp, he first admired 
 six very valuable pictures, which ornamented the walls ; he then 
 examined with considerable curiosity some rare bronzes placed 
 about the room, and bestowed on the bookcase the glance of 
 a connoisseur. After which, taking an evening paper from the 
 table, he approached the hearth, and seated himself in a vast 
 armchair. He had not read a third of the leading article, which, 
 like all leading articles of the time, was exclusively occupied 
 with the Roman question, when, letting the paper drop from 
 his hands, he became absorbed in meditation. The fixed idea, 
 stronger than one's will, and more interesting to him than 
 politics, brought him forcibly back to La Jonchere, where lay 
 the body of Widow Lerouge. Like the child who again and 
 again builds up and demolishes his house of cards, he arranged 
 and entangled alternately his chain of inductions and argu- 
 ments. In his own mind there was certainly no longer a doubt 
 as regards this sad affair, and it seemed to him that M. Dabu-
 
 750 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 ron shared his opinions. But yet, what difficulties there still 
 remained to encounter ! There exists betwe( n the investigating 
 magistrate and the accused a supreme tribunal, an admirable 
 institution which is a guarantee for all, a powerful moderator, 
 the jury. And the jury, thank heaven ! do not content them- 
 selves with a moral conviction. The strongest probabilities can 
 not induce them to give an affirmative verdict. The accusation 
 must then come before the jury, armed at all points, with abun- 
 dant proofs. A task often tedious to the investigating magis- 
 trate, and bristling with difficulties, is the arrangement and con- 
 densation of this evidence, particularly when the accused is a 
 cool hand, certain of having left no traces of his guilt. Even 
 when presumptive evidence points clearly to the criminal, and 
 common sense recognizes him, justice is at times compelled to 
 acknowledge her defeat, for lack of what the jury consider 
 sufficient proof of guilt. Thus, unhappily, many crimes escape 
 punishment. An old advocate-general said one day that he 
 knew as many as three assassins, living rich, happy, and re- 
 spected, who would probably end by dying in their beds, sur- 
 rounded by their families, and being followed to the grave with 
 lamentations, and praised for their virtues in their epitaphs. 
 
 At the idea that a murderer might escape the penalty of his 
 crime, and steal away from the assize court, old Tabaret's 
 blood fairly boiled in his veins, as at the recollection of some 
 deadly insult. Such a monstrous event, in his opinion, could 
 only proceed from the incapacity of those charged with the 
 preliminary inquiry, the clumsiness of the police, or the stu- 
 pidity of the investigating magistrate. "It is not I," he mut- 
 tered, with the satisfied vanity of success, "who would ever let 
 my prey escape. No crime can be committed, of which the 
 author can not be found, unless, indeed, he happens to be a 
 madman, whose motive it would be difficult to understand. I 
 would pass my life in pursuit of a criminal, before avowing 
 myself vanquished, as Gevrol has done so many times." As- 
 sisted by chance, he had again succeeded, so he kept repeating 
 to himself, but what proofs could he furnish to the accusation, 
 to that confounded jury, so difficult to convince, so precise and 
 so cowardly? What could he imagine to force so cunning a 
 culprit to betray himself? What trap could he prepare? To 
 what new and infallible stratagem could he have recourse? 
 The amateur detective exhausted himself in subtle but imprac- 
 ticable combinations, always stopped by that exacting jury, so
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 751 
 
 obnoxious to the agents of the Rue de Jerusalem. He was so 
 deeply absorbed in his thoughts that he did not hear the door 
 open, and was utterly unconscious of the magistrate's presence. 
 
 M. Daburon's voice aroused him from his reverie. "You 
 will excuse me, M. Tabaret, for having left you so long alone." 
 
 The old fellow rose and bowed respectfully. "By my faith, 
 sir," replied he, "I have not had the leisure to perceive my 
 solitude." 
 
 M. Daburon crossed the room, and seated himself, facing his 
 agent before a small table encumbered with papers and docu- 
 ments relating to the crime. He appeared very much fatigued. 
 "I have reflected a good deal," he commenced, "about this 
 affair—" 
 
 "And I," interrupted old Tabaret, "was just asking myself 
 what was likely to be the attitude assumed by the vicomte at 
 the moment of his arrest. Nothing is more important, accord- 
 ing to my idea, than his manner of conducting himself then. 
 Will he fly into a passion? Will he attempt to intimidate the 
 agents? Will he threaten to turn them out of the house? 
 These are generally the tactics of titled criminals. My opinion, 
 however, is that he will remain perfectly cool. He will declare 
 himself the victim of a misunderstanding, and insist upon 
 an immediate interview with the investigating magistrate. 
 Once that is accorded him, he will explain everything very 
 quickly." 
 
 The old fellow spoke of matters of speculation in such a tone 
 of assurance that M. Daburon was unable to repress a smile. 
 "We have not got as far as that yet," said he. 
 
 "But we shall, in a few hours," replied M. Tabaret quickly. 
 "I presume you will order young M. de Commarin's arrest at 
 daybreak." 
 
 The magistrate trembled, like the patient who sees the sur- 
 geon deposit his case of instruments upon the table on entering 
 the room. The moment for action had come. He felt what a 
 distance lies between a mental decision and the physical action 
 required to execute it. "You are prompt, M. Tabaret." said he ; 
 "you recognize no obstacles." 
 
 "None, having ascertained the criminal. Who else can have 
 committed this assassination? Who but he had an interest in 
 silencing Widow Lerouge, in suppressing her testimony, in de- 
 stroying her papers ? He, and only he. Poor Noel ! who is 
 as dull as honesty, warned him, and he acted. Should we fail
 
 752 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 to establish his guilt, he will remain De Commarin more than 
 ever; and my young barrister will be Noel Gerdy to the grave." 
 
 "Yes. but—" 
 
 The old man fixed his eyes upon the magistrate with a look 
 of astonishment. "You see, then, some difficulties, sir?" he 
 asked. 
 
 "Most decidedly!" replied M. Daburon. "This is a matter 
 demanding the utmost circumspection. In cases like the pres- 
 ent, one must not strike until the blow is sure, and we have but 
 presumptions. Suppose we are mistaken. Justice, unhappily, 
 can not repair errors. Her hand once unjustly placed upon a 
 man, leaves an imprint of dishonor that can never be effaced. 
 She may perceive her error, and proclaim it aloud, but in vain I 
 Public opinion, absurd and idiotic, will not pardon the man 
 guilty of being suspected." 
 
 It was with a sinking heart that the old fellow listened to 
 these remarks. He would not be withheld by such paltry con- 
 siderations. 
 
 "Our suspicions are well grounded," continued the magis- 
 trate. ''But, should they lead us into error, our precipitation 
 would be a terrible misfortune for this young man, to say noth- 
 ing of the effect it would have in abridging the authority and 
 dignity of justice, of weakening the respect which constitutes 
 her power. Such a mistake would call for discussion, provoke 
 examination, and awaken distrust, at an epoch in our history 
 when all minds are but too much disposed to defy the consti- 
 tuted authorities." 
 
 He leaned upon the table, and appeared to reflect profoundly. 
 "I have no luck," thought old Tabaret. "I have to do with a 
 trembler. When he should act, he makes speeches ; instead of 
 signing warrants, he propounds theories. He is astounded at 
 my discovery, and is not equal to the situation. Instead of 
 being delighted by my appearance with the news of our success, 
 he would have given a twenty-franc piece, I dare say, to have 
 been left undisturbed. Ah ! he would very willingly have the 
 little fishes in his net, but the big ones frighten him. The big 
 fishes are dangerous, and he prefers to let them swim away." 
 
 "Perhaps," said M. Daburon, aloud, "it will suffice to issue 
 a search-warrant, and a summons for the appearance of the 
 accused." 
 
 "Then all is lost !" cried old Tabaret. 
 
 "And why, pray ?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 768 
 
 "Because we are opposed by a criminal of marked ability. A 
 most providential accident has placed us upon his track. If we 
 give him time to breathe, he will escape.*' 
 
 The only answer was an inclination of the head, which M. 
 Daburon may have intended for a sign of assent. 
 
 "It is evident," continued the old fellow, "that our adversarv 
 has foreseen everything, absolutely everything, even the possi- 
 bility of suspicion attaching to one in his high position. Oh ! 
 his precautions are all taken. If you are satisfied with de- 
 manding his appearance, he is saved. He will appear before 
 you as tranquilly as your clerk, as unconcerned as if he came 
 to arrange the preliminaries of a duel. He will present you 
 with a magnificent alibi, an alibi that can not be gainsaid. 
 He will show you that he passed the evening and the night of 
 Tuesday with personages of the highest rank. In short, his 
 little machine will be so cleverly constructed, so nicely ar- 
 ranged, all its little wheels will play so well, that there will be 
 nothing left for you but to open the door and usher him nut 
 with the most humble apologies. The only means of securing 
 conviction is to surprise the miscreant by a rapidity against 
 which it is impossible he can be on his guard. Fall upon him 
 like a thunderclap, arrest him as he wakes, drag him hither 
 while yet pale with astonishment, and interrogate him at once. 
 Ah ! I wish I were an investigating magistrate." 
 
 Old Tabaret stopped short, frightened at the idea that he had 
 been wanting in respect; but M. Daburon showed no sign of 
 being offended. "Proceed," said he, in a tone of encourage- 
 ment, "proceed." 
 
 "Suppose, then," continued the detective, "I am the investi- 
 gating magistrate. I cause my man to be arrested, and, twenty 
 minutes later, he is standing before me. I do not amuse myself 
 by putting questions to him, more or less subtle. No, I go 
 straight to the mark. I overwhelm him at once by the weight 
 of my certainty, prove to him so clearly that I know everything, 
 that he must surrender, seeing no chance of escape. I should 
 say to him: 'My good man, you bring me an alibi; it is very 
 well ; but I am acquainted with that system of defense. It 
 will not do with me. I know all about the clocks that don't 
 keep proper time, and all the people who never lost si^ht of you. 
 In the mean time, this is what you did. At twenty minutes 
 past eight, you slipped away adroitly; at thirty-five minutes past 
 eight, you took the train at the St. Lazare station ; at nine
 
 754 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 o'clock, you alighted at the station at Rueil, and took the road 
 to La Jonchere ; at a quarter past nine, you knocked at the 
 window-shutter of Widow Lerouge's cottage. You were ad- 
 mitted. You asked for something to eat, and, above all, some- 
 thing to drink. At twenty minutes past nine, you planted the 
 well-sharpened end of a foil between her shoulders. You 
 killed her ! You then overturned everything in the house, and 
 burned certain documents of importance ; after which, you tied 
 up in a napkin all the valuables you could find, and carried 
 them off, to lead the police to believe the murder was the work 
 of a robber. You locked the door, and threw away the key. 
 Arrived at the Seine, you threw the bundle into the water, then 
 hurried off to the railway station on foot, and at eleven o'clock 
 you reappeared among your friends. Your game was well 
 played; but you omitted to provide against two adversaries, a 
 detective, not easily deceived, named Tirauclair, and another 
 still more clever, named chance. Between them, they have got 
 the better of you. Moreover, you were foolish to wear such 
 small boots, and to keep on your lavender kid gloves, besides 
 embarrassing yourself with a silk hat and an umbrella. Now 
 confess your guilt, for it is the only thing left you to do, and 
 I will give you permission to smoke in your dungeon some of 
 those excellent trabucos you are so fond of, and which you 
 always smoke with an amber mouthpiece.' " During this speech, 
 M. Tabaret had gained at least a couple of inches in height, so 
 great was his enthusiasm. He looked at the magistrate, as if 
 expecting a smile of approbation. "Yes," continued he, after 
 taking breath, "I would say that, and nothing else ; and, unless 
 this man is a hundred times stronger than I suppose him to be, 
 unless he is made of bronze, of marble, or of steel, he would 
 fall at my feet and avow his guilt." 
 
 "But supposing he were of bronze," said M. Daburon, "and 
 did not fall at your feet, what would you do next?" 
 
 The question evidently embarrassed the old fellow. "Pshaw!" 
 stammered he; "I don't know; I would see; I would search: 
 but he would confess." 
 
 After a prolonged silence, M. Daburon took a pen, and hur- 
 riedly wrote a few lines. "I surrender," said he. "M. Albert de 
 Commarin shall be arrested ; that is settled. The different for- 
 malities to be gone through and the perquisitions will occupy 
 some time, which I wish to employ in interrogating the Cointe 
 de Commarin, the young man's father, and your friend, M.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 755 
 
 Noel Gerdy, the young barrister. The letters he possesses are 
 indispensable to me." 
 
 At the name of Gerdy, M. Tabaret's face assumed a most 
 comical expression of uneasiness. "Confound it," cried he, "the 
 very thing I most dreaded." 
 
 "What?" asked M. Daburon. 
 
 "The necessity for the examination of those letters. Noel 
 will discover my interference. He will despise me : he will fly 
 from me, when he knows that Tabaret and Tirauclair sleep in 
 the same nightcap. Before eight days are past, my oldest 
 friends will refuse to shake hands with me, as if it were not 
 an honor to serve justice. I shall be obliged to change my 
 residence, and assume a false name." 
 
 He almost wept, so great was his annoyance. M. Daburon 
 was touched. "Reassure yourself, my dear M. Tabaret," said 
 he. "I will manage that your adopted son, your Benjamin, shall 
 know nothing. I will lead him to believe I have reached him 
 by means of the widow's papers." 
 
 The old fellow seized the magistrate's hand in a transport 
 of gratitude, and carried it to his lips. Oh ! thanks, sir, a 
 thousand thanks ! I should like to be permitted to witness the 
 arrest; and I shall be glad to assist at the perquisitions." 
 
 "I intended to ask you to do so, M. Tabaret," answered the 
 magistrate. The lamps paled in the gray dawn of the morning ; 
 already the rumbling of vehicles was heard; Paris was awak- 
 ing. "I have no time to lose," continued M. Daburon, "if I 
 would have all my measures well taken. I must at once see the 
 public prosecutor, whether he is up or not. I shall go direct 
 from his house to the Palais de Justice, and be there before 
 eight o'clock; and I desire, M. Tabaret, that you will there 
 await my orders." 
 
 The old fellow bowed his thanks and was about to leave, 
 when the magistrate's servant appeared. "Here is a note, sir," 
 said he, "which a gendarme has just brought from Bougival. 
 He waits an answer." 
 
 "Very well," replied M. Daburon. "Ask the man to have 
 some refreshment ; at least offer him a glass of wine." 
 
 He opened the envelope. "Ah !" he cried, "a letter from 
 Gevrol ;" and he read : " 'To the investigating magistrate. Sir, 
 I have the honor to inform you that I am on the track of the 
 man with the earrings. I heard of him at a wine-shop, which 
 he entered on Sunday morning, before going to Widow Le-
 
 756 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 rouge's cottage. He bought and paid for two litres of wine; 
 then, suddenly striking his forehead, he cried : "Old fool ! to 
 forget that to-morrow is the boat's fete day !" and immediately 
 called for three more litres. According to the almanac the 
 boat must be called the "Saint-Marin." I have also learned that 
 she was laden with grain. I write to the Prefecture at the same 
 time as I write to you, that inquiries may be made at Paris 
 and Rouen. He will be found at one of those places. I am in 
 waiting, sir,' etc." 
 
 "Poor Gevrol!" cried old Tabaret, bursting with laughter. 
 "He sharpens his sabre, and the battle is over. Are you not 
 going to put a stop to his inquiries, sir?" 
 
 "No; certainly not," answered M. Daburon; "to neglect the 
 slightest clue often leads one into error. Who can tell what 
 light we may receive from this mariner?" 
 
 ON the same day that the crime of La Jonchere was discov- 
 ered, and precisely at the hour that M. Tabaret made his 
 memorable examination in the victim's chamber, the Vicomte 
 Albert de Commarin entered his carriage, and proceeded to the 
 Northern Railway station, to meet his father. The young man 
 was very pale: his pinched features, his dull eyes, his blanched 
 lips, in fact, his whole appearance, denoted either overwhelm- 
 ing fatigue or unusual sorrow. All the servants had observed 
 that, during the past five days, their young master had not been 
 in his ordinary condition: he spoke but little, ate almost noth- 
 ing, and refused to see any visitors. His valet noticed that this 
 singular change dated from the visit, on Sunday morning, of a 
 certain M. Noel Gerdy, who had been closeted with him for 
 three hours in the library. The vicomte, gay as a lark until the 
 arrival of this person, had, from the moment of his departure, 
 the appearance of a man at the point of death. When setting 
 forth to meet his father, the vicomte appeared to suffer so 
 acutely that M. Lubin, his valet, entreated him not to go out; 
 suggesting that it would be more prudent to retire to his room,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 757 
 
 and call in the doctor. But the Comte de Commarin was ex- 
 acting on the score of filial duty, and would overlook the worst 
 of youthful indiscretions sooner than what he termed a want 
 of reverence. He had announced his intended arrival by tele- 
 graph, twenty-four hours in advance ; therefore the house was 
 expected to be in perfect readiness to receive him, and the 
 absence of Albert at the railway station would have been re- 
 sented as a flagrant omission of duty. The vicomte had been 
 but five minutes in the waiting-room, when the bell announced 
 the arrival of the train. Soon the doors leading on to the 
 platform were opened, and the travelers crowded in. The 
 throng beginning to thin a little, the comte appeared, followed 
 by a servant, who carried a traveling pelisse lined with rare 
 and valuable fur. 
 
 The Comte de Commarin looked a good ten years less than 
 his age. His beard and hair, yet abundant, were scarcely gray. 
 He was tall and muscular, held himself upright, and carried his 
 head high. His appearance was noble, his movements easy. 
 His regular features presented a study to the physiognomist, all 
 expressing easy, careless good nature, even to the handsome, 
 smiling mouth; but in his eyes flashed the fiercest and the most 
 arrogant pride. This contrast revealed the secret of his char- 
 acter. Imbued quite as deeply with aristocratic prejudice as 
 the Marquise d'Arlange, he had progressed with his century 
 or at least appeared to have done so. As fully as the marquise, 
 he held in contempt all who were not noble ; but his disdain ex- 
 pressed itself in a different fashion. The marquise proclaimed 
 her contempt loudly and coarsely; the comte had kept eyes and 
 ears open and had seen and heard a good deal. She was stupid, 
 and without a shade of common sense. He was witty and sen- 
 sible, and possessed enlarged views of life and politics. She 
 dreamed of the return of the absurd traditions of a former age ; 
 he hoped for things within the power of events to bring forth. 
 He was sincerely persuaded that the nobles of France would 
 yet recover slowly and silently, but surely, all their lost power, 
 with its prestige and influence. In a word, the comte was the 
 flattered portrait of his class; the marquise its caricature. It 
 should be added that M. de Commarin knew how to divest him- 
 self of his crushing urbanity in the company of his equals. There 
 he recovered his true character, haughty, self-sufficient, and in- 
 tractable, enduring contradiction pretty much as a wild horse the 
 application of the spur. In his own house, he was a despot.
 
 758 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Perceiving his father, Albert advanced toward him. They 
 shook hands and embraced with an air as ncble as ceremonious, 
 and, in less than a minute, had exchanged all the news that had 
 transpired during the comte's absence. Then only did M. de 
 Commarin perceive the alteration in his son's face. "You are 
 unwell, vicomte," said he. 
 
 "Oh, no, sir," answered Albert, laconically. 
 
 The comte uttered "Ah !" accompanied by a certain move- 
 ment of the head, which, with him, expressed perfect incre- 
 dulity; then, turning to his servant, he gave him some orders 
 briefly. "Now," resumed he, "let us go quickly to the house. I 
 am in haste to feel at home; and I am hungry, having had 
 nothing to-day but some detestable broth, at I know not what 
 way station." 
 
 M. de Commarin had returned to Paris in a very bad temper, 
 his journey to Austria had not brought the results he had hoped 
 for. To crown his dissatisfaction, he had rested, on his home- 
 ward way, at the chateau of an old friend, with whom he had 
 had so violent a discussion that they had parted without shaking 
 hands. The comte was hardly seated in his carriage before he 
 entered upon the subject of this disagreement. "I have quar- 
 reled with the Due de Sairmeuse," said he to his son. 
 
 "That seems to me to happen whenever you meet," answered 
 Albert, without intending any raillery. 
 
 "True," said the comte : "but this is serious. I passed four 
 days at his country-seat, in a state of inconceivable exaspera- 
 tion. He has entirely forfeited my esteem. Sairmeuse has sold 
 his estate of Gondresy, one of the finest in the north of France. 
 He has cut down the timber, and put up to auction the old 
 chateau, a princely dwelling, which is to be converted into a 
 sugar refinery ; all this for the purpose, as he says, of raising 
 money to increase his income \" 
 
 "And was that the cause of your rupture?" inquired Albert, 
 without much surprise. 
 
 "Certainly it was! Do you not think it is a sufficient one?" 
 
 "But, sir, you know the duke has a large family, and is far 
 from rich." 
 
 "What of that? A French noble who sells his land commits 
 an unworthy act. He is guilty of treason against his order !" — 
 
 "Oh, sir," said Albert, deprecatingly. 
 
 "I said treason !" continued the comte. "I maintain the word. 
 Remember well, vicomte, power has been, and always will be,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 759 
 
 on the side of wealth, especially on the side of those who hold 
 the soil. The men of '93 well understood this principle, and 
 acted upon it. By impoverishing the nobles, they destroyed 
 their prestige more effectually than by abolishing their titles. 
 A prince dismounted, and without footmen, is no more than 
 any one else." 
 
 The carriage at this moment stopped in the courtyard of the 
 De Commarin mansion, after having described that perfect half- 
 circle, the glory of coachmen who preserve the old tradition. 
 The comte alighted first, and, leaning upon his son's arm, 
 ascended the steps of the grand entrance. In the immense 
 vestibule nearly all the servants, dressed in rich liveries, stood 
 in a line. The comte gave them a glance in passing, as an 
 officer might his soldiers on parade, and proceeded to his apart- 
 ment on the first floor, above the reception rooms. Never was 
 there a better regulated household than that of the Comte de 
 Commarin. He possessed in a high degree the art, more rare 
 than is generally supposed, of commanding an army of servants. 
 The number of his domestics caused him neither inconvenience 
 nor embarrassment. They were necessary to him. So perfect was 
 the organization of this household that its functions were per- 
 formed like those of a machine : without noise, variation, or effort. 
 
 M. de Commarin had hardly removed the traces of his jour- 
 ney, and changed his dress, when his butler announced that the 
 dinner was served. He went down at once ; and father and 
 son met upon the threshold of the dining-room. This was a 
 large apartment, with a very high ceiling, as were all the rooms 
 of the ground floor, and was most magnificently furnished. The 
 comte was not only a great eater, but was vain of his enormous 
 appetite. He was fond of recalling the names of great men 
 noted for their capacity of stomach. Charles V devoured moun- 
 tains of viands. Louis XIV swallowed at each repast as much 
 as six ordinary men would eat at a meal. He pretended that 
 one can almost judge of men's qualities by their digestive ca- 
 pacities ; he compared them to lamps, whose power of giving 
 light is in proportion to the oil they consume. During the first 
 half-hour the comte and his son both remained silent. M. de 
 Commarin ate conscientiously, not perceiving or not caring to 
 notice that Albert ate nothing, but merely sat at the table as if 
 to countenance him. The old nobleman's ill-humor and volu- 
 bility returned with the dessert, apparently increased by a 
 Burgundy of which he was particularly fond, and of which he
 
 760 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 drank freely. He was partial, moreover, to an after-dinner 
 argument, professing a theory that moderate discussion is a 
 perfect digestive. A letter which had been delivered to him 
 on his arrival, and which he had found time to glance over, 
 gave him at once a subject and a point of departure. "I arrived 
 home but an hour ago," said he, "and I have already received 
 a homily from Broisfresnay." 
 
 "He writes a great deal," observed Albert. 
 
 "Too much ; he consumes himself in ink. He mentions a lot 
 more of his ridiculous projects and vain hopes; and he men- 
 tions a dozen names of men of his own stamp who are his 
 associates. On my word of honor, they seem to have lost their 
 senses ! They talk of lifting the world, only they want a lever 
 and something to rest it on. It makes me die with laughter !" 
 For ten minutes the comte continued to discharge a volley of 
 abuse and sarcasm against his best friends without seeming to 
 see that a great many of their foibles which he ridiculed were 
 also a little his own. "If," continued he more seriously — "if 
 they only possessed a little confidence in themselves, if they 
 showed the least audacity ! But no ! they count upon others to 
 do for them what they ought to do for themselves. In short, 
 their proceedings are a series of confessions of helplessness, of 
 premature declarations of failure." 
 
 The coffee having been served, the comte made a sign, and 
 the servants left the room. 
 
 "No," continued he ; "I see but one hope for the French aris- 
 tocracy, but one plank of salvation, one good little law, estab- 
 lishing the right of primogeniture." 
 
 "You will never obtain it." 
 
 "You think not? Would you then oppose such a measure, 
 vicomte?" Albert knew by experience what dangerous ground 
 his father was approaching, and remained silent. "Let us put 
 it, then, that I dream of the impossible !" resumed the comte. 
 "Then let the nobles do their duty. Let all the younger sons 
 and the daughters of our great families forego their rights, by 
 giving up their entire patrimony to the first-born for five genera- 
 tions, contenting themselves each with a couple of thousand 
 francs a year. By that means great fortunes can be recon- 
 structed, and families, instead of being divided by a variety of 
 interests, become united by one common desire." 
 
 "Unfortunately," objected the vicomte, "the time is not favor- 
 able to such devotedness."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 761 
 
 "I know it, sir," replied the comte quickly ; "and in my own 
 house I have the proof of it. I, your father, have conjured you 
 to give up all idea of marrying the granddaughter of that old 
 fool, the Marquise d'Arlange. And all to no purpose ; for I have 
 at last been obliged to yield to your wishes." 
 
 "Father — " Albert commenced. "It is well," interrupted the 
 comte. "You have my word ; but remember my prediction : you 
 will strike a fatal blow at our house. You will be one of the 
 largest proprietors in France; but have half a dozen children, 
 and they will be hardly rich. If they also have as many, vou 
 will probably see your grandchildren in poverty !" 
 
 "You put all at the worst, father." 
 
 "Without doubt : it is the only means of pointing out the dan- 
 ger and averting the evil. You talk of your life's happiness. 
 What is that? A true noble thinks of his name above all. 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange is very pretty and very attractive, but 
 she is penniless. I had found an heiress for you." 
 
 "Whom I should never love !" 
 
 "And what of that? She would have brought you four mil- 
 lions in her apron — more than the kings of to-day give their 
 daughters. Besides which she had great expectations." 
 
 The discussion upon this subject would have been intermin- 
 able had Albert taken an active share in it ; but his thoughts 
 were far away. He answered from time to time, so as not to 
 appear absolutely dumb, and then only a few syllables. This 
 absence of opposition was more irritating to the comte than the 
 most obstinate contradiction. He, therefore, directed his ut- 
 most efforts to excite his son to argue. However he was vainly 
 prodigal of words and unsparing in unpleasant allusions, so 
 that at last he fairly lost his temper, and, on receiving a laconic 
 reply, he burst forth : "Upon my word, the butler's son would 
 say the same as you ! What blood have you in your veins ? 
 You are more like one of the people than a Vicomte de 
 Commarin !" 
 
 There are certain conditions of mind in which the least con- 
 versation jars upon the nerves. During the last hour Albert 
 had suffered an intolerable punishment. The patience with 
 which he had armed himself at last escaped him. "Well, sir," 
 he answered, "if I resemble one of the people, there are perhaps 
 good reasons for it." The glance with which the vicomte ac- 
 companied his speech was so expressive that the comte experi- 
 enced a sudden shock. All his animation forsook him, and in 
 
 6 — Vol. Ill — Gab
 
 762 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 a hesitating voice he asked: "What is that you say, vicomte?" 
 Albert had no sooner uttered the sentena than he regretted 
 his precipitation, but he had gone too far to stop. 
 
 "Sir," he replied with some embarrassment, "I have to ac- 
 quaint you with some important matters. My honor, yours, the 
 honor of our house, are involved. I intended postponing this 
 conversation till to-morrow, not desiring to trouble you on the 
 evening of your return. However, as you wish me to explain, 
 I will do so." 
 
 The comte listened with ill-concealed anxiety. He seemed 
 to have divined what his son was about to say, and was terri- 
 fied at himself for having divined it. "Believe me, sir," con- 
 tinued Albert slowly, "whatever may have been your acts, my 
 voice will never be raised to reproach you. Your constant kind- 
 ness to me — " M. de Commarin held up his hand. "A truce 
 to preambles; let me have the facts without phrases," said he 
 sternly. 
 
 Albert was some time without answering; he hesitated how 
 to commence. "Sir," said he at length, "during your absence 
 I have read all your correspondence with Madame Gerdy. 
 All!" added he, emphasizing the word, already so significant. 
 The comte, as though stung by a serpent, started up with such 
 violence that he overturned his chair. "Not another word !" 
 cried he in a terrible voice. "I forbid you to speak !" But he 
 no doubt soon felt ashamed of his violence, for he quietly raised 
 his chair, and resumed in a tone which he strove to render light 
 and rallying: "Who will hereafter refuse to believe in presenti- 
 ments? A couple of hours ago, on seeing your pale face at the 
 railway station, I felt that you had learned more or less of this 
 affair. I was sure of it." There was a long silence. With 
 one accord, father and son avoided letting their eyes meet, lest 
 they might encounter glances too eloquent to bear at so pain- 
 ful a moment. "You were right, sir," continued the comte, 
 "our honor is involved. It is important that we should decide 
 on our future conduct without delay. Will you follow me to 
 my room?" He rang the bell, and a footman appeared almost 
 immediately. "Neither the vicomte nor I am at home to any 
 one," said M. de Commarin, "no matter whom."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 763 
 
 'T'HE revelation which had just taken place irritated much 
 ■*• more than it surprised the Comte de Commarin. For 
 twenty years he had been constantly expecting to see the truth 
 brought to light. He knew that there can be no secret so care- 
 fully guarded that it may not by some chance escape ; and his 
 had been known to four people, three of whom were still liv- 
 ing. He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough 
 to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never 
 to have been written. How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, 
 a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish? How was 
 it that he had allowed this fatal correspondence to remain in 
 existence ! Why had he not destroyed, at no matter what cost, 
 these overwhelming proofs, which sooner or later might be 
 used against him ? Such imprudence could only have arisen 
 from an absurd passion, blind and insensible, even to madness. 
 So long as he was Valerie's lover, the comte never thought of 
 asking the return of his letters from his beloved accomplice. 
 If the idea had occurred to him, he would have repelled it as 
 an insult to the character of his angel. What reason could 
 he have had to suspect her discretion? None. He would 
 have been much more likely to suppose her desirous of re- 
 moving every trace, even the slightest, of what had taken 
 place. Was it not her son who had received the benefits of 
 the deed, who had usurped another's name and fortune? When 
 eight years after, believing her to be unfaithful, the comte had 
 put an end to the connection which had given him so much 
 happiness he thought of obtaining possession of this unhappy 
 correspondence. But he knew not how to do so. A thousand 
 reasons prevented him moving in the matter. The principal 
 one was that he did not wish to see this woman once so dearly 
 loved. He did not feel sufficiently sure either of his anger or 
 of his firmness. Could he, without yielding, resist the tearful 
 pleading of those eyes which had so long held complete sway 
 over him ? To look again upon this mistress of his youth would,
 
 764 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 he feared, result in his forgiving her ; and he had been too 
 cruelly wounded in his pride and in his aftection to admit the 
 idea of a reconciliation. On the other hand, to obtain the 
 letters through a third party was entirely out of the question. 
 He abstained, then, from all action, postponing it indefinitely. 
 "I will go to her," said he to himself; "but not until I have 
 so torn her from my heart that she will have become indifferent 
 to me. I will not gratify her with the sight of my grief." So 
 months and years passed on ; and finally he began to say and 
 believe that it was too late. And for now more than twenty 
 years he had never passed a day without cursing his inexcusable 
 folly. Never had he been able to forget that above his head a 
 danger more terrible than the sword of Damocles hung, sus- 
 pended by a thread, which the slightest accident might break. 
 And now that thread had broken. Often, when considering 
 the possibility of such a catastrophe, he had asked himself how 
 he should avert it? He had formed and rejected many plans: 
 he had deluded himself, like all men of imagination, with in- 
 numerable chimerical projects, and now he found himself quite 
 unprepared. 
 
 Albert stood respectfully, while his father sat in his great 
 armorial chair, just beneath the large frame in which the 
 genealogical tree of the illustrious family of Rheteau de Com- 
 marin spread its luxuriant branches. The old gentleman com- 
 pletely concealed the cruel apprehensions which oppressed him. 
 He seemed neither irritated nor dejected ; but his eyes expressed 
 a haughtiness more than usually disdainful, and a self-reliance 
 full of contempt. "Now, vicomte," he began in a firm voice, 
 "explain yourself. I need say nothing to you of the position 
 of a father, obliged to blush before his son; you understand 
 it and will feel for me. Let us spare each other and try to be 
 calm. Tell me how did you obtain your knowledge of this 
 correspondence ?" 
 
 Albert had had time to recover himself and prepare for the 
 present struggle, as he had impatiently waited four days for 
 this interview. The difficulty he experienced in uttering the 
 first words had now given place to a dignified and proud de- 
 meanor. He expressed himself clearly and forcibly, without 
 losing himself in those details which in serious matters need- 
 lessly defer the real point at issue. "Sir," he replied, "on 
 Sunday morning a young man called here, stating that he had 
 business with me of the utmost importance. I received him.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 765 
 
 He then revealed to me that I, alas! am only your natural son, 
 substituted, through your affection, for the legitimate child 
 borne you by Madame de Commarin." 
 
 "And did you not have this man kicked out of doors?" ex- 
 claimed the comte. 
 
 "No, sir. I was about to answer him very sharply, of course; 
 but, presenting me with a packet of letters, he begged me to 
 read them before replying.'' 
 
 "Ah !" cried M. de Commarin, "you should have thrown them 
 into the fire, for there was a fire, I suppose? You held them 
 in your hands, and they still exist? Why was I not there?" 
 
 "Sir !" said Albert reproachfully. And, recalling the position 
 Noel had occupied against the mantelpiece, and the manner in 
 which he stood, he added : "Even if the thought had occurred 
 to me, it was impracticable. Besides, at the first glance. I 
 recognized your handwriting. I, therefore, took the letters 
 and read them." — "And then?" — "And then, sir, I returned the 
 correspondence to the young man, and asked for a delay of 
 eight days ; not to think over it myself — there was no need of 
 that — but because I judged an interview with you indispensable. 
 Now, therefore, I beseech you, tell me whether this substitution 
 really did take place." 
 
 "Certainly it did," replied the comte violently; "yes, certainly. 
 You know that it did, for you have read what I wrote to Ma- 
 dame Gerdy, your mother." Albert had foreseen, had expected 
 this reply ; but it crushed him nevertheless. There are misfor- 
 tunes so great that one must constantly think of them to be- 
 lieve in their existence. This flinching, however, lasted but 
 an instant. "Pardon me, sir," he replied ; "I was almost con- 
 vinced, but I had not received a formal assurance of it. All 
 the letters that I read spoke distinctly of your purpose, detailed 
 your plan minutely ; but not one pointed to. or in any way con- 
 firmed, the execution of your project." 
 
 The comte gazed at his son with a look of intense surprise. 
 He recollected distinctly all the letters ; and he could remember 
 that, in writing to Valerie, he had over and over again rejoiced 
 at their success, thanking her for having acted in accordance 
 with his wishes. "You did not go to the end of them, then, 
 vicomte," he said ; "you did not read them all ?" 
 
 "Every line, sir, and with an attention that you may well 
 understand. The last letter shown me simply announced to 
 Madame Gerdy the arrival of Claudine Lerouge, the nurse who
 
 766 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 was charged with accomplishing the substitution. I know noth- 
 ing beyond that." 
 
 "These proofs amount to nothing," muttered the comte. "A 
 man may form a plan, cherish it for a long time, and at the 
 last moment abandon it; it often happens so." He reproached 
 himself for having answered so hastily. Albert had had only 
 serious suspicions, and he had changed them to certainty. What 
 stupidity ! "There can be no possible doubt," he said to him- 
 self; "Valerie has destroyed the most conclusive letters, those 
 which appeared to her the most dangerous, those I wrote after 
 the substitution. But why has she preserved these others, com- 
 promising enough in themselves? and why, after having pre- 
 served them, has she let them go out of her possession ?" With- 
 out moving, Albert awaited a word from the comte. What 
 would it be? No doubt the old nobleman was at that moment 
 deciding what he should do. "Perhaps she is dead !" said M. de 
 Commarin aloud. And at the thought that Valerie was dead, 
 without his having again seen her, he started painfully. His 
 heart, after more than twenty years of voluntary separation, 
 still suffered, so deeply rooted was this first love of his youth. 
 He had cursed her; at this moment he pardoned her. True, 
 she had deceived him; but did he not owe to her the only 
 years of happiness he had ever known? Had she not formed 
 all the poetry of his youth? Had he experienced, since leaving 
 her, one single hour of joy or forgetfulness ? In his present 
 frame of mind, his heart retained only happy memories, like 
 a vase which, once filled with precious perfumes, retains the 
 odor until it is destroyed. "Poor woman!" he murmured. He 
 sighed deeply. Three or four times his eyelids trembled, as if 
 a tear were about to fall. Albert watched him with anxious 
 curiosity. This was the first time since the vicomte had grown 
 to man's estate that he had surprised in his father's counte- 
 nance other emotion than ambition or pride, triumphant or 
 defeated. 
 
 But M. de Commarin was not the man to yield long to 
 sentiment. "You have not told me, vicomte," he said, "who 
 sent you that messenger of misfortune." 
 
 "He came in person, sir, not wishing, he told me, to mix 
 any others up in this sad affair. The young man was no other 
 than he whose place I have occupied — your legitimate son, M. 
 Xoel Gerdy himself." 
 
 "Yes," said the comte in a low tone, "Noel, that is his name,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 767 
 
 I remember." And then, with evident hesitation, he added : 
 "Did he speak to you of his — of your mother?" 
 
 "Scarcely, sir. He only told me that he came unknown to 
 her ; that he had accidentally discovered the secret which he 
 revealed to me." 
 
 M. de Commarin asked nothing further. There was more 
 for him to learn. He remained for some time deep in thought. 
 The decisive moment had come, and he saw but one way to 
 escape. "Come, vicomte," he said in a tone so affectionate that 
 Albert was astonished, "do not stand ; sit down here by me, 
 and let us discuss this matter. Let us unite our efforts to shun, 
 if possible, this great misfortune. Confide in me, as a son should 
 in his father. Have you thought of what is to be done ? have 
 you formed any determination?" 
 
 "It seems to me, sir, that hesitation is impossible." 
 
 "In what way ?" 
 
 "My duty, father, is very plain. Before your legitimate son, 
 I ought to give way without a murmur, if not without regret. 
 Let him come. I am ready to yield to him everything that I 
 have so long kept from him without a suspicion of the truth — 
 his father's love, his fortune, and his name." 
 
 At this most praiseworthy reply the old nobleman could 
 scarcely preserve the calmness he had recommended to his 
 son in the earlier part of the interview. His face grew pur- 
 ple, and he struck the table with his fist more furiously than 
 he had ever done in his life. He, usually so guarded, so 
 decorous on all occasions, uttered a volley of oaths that would 
 not have done discredit to an old cavalry officer. "And I tell 
 you, sir, that this dream of yours shall never take place. No; 
 that it shan't. I swear it. I promise you, whatever happens, 
 understand, that things shall remain as they are ; because it is 
 my will. You are Vicomte de Commarin, and Vicomte de Com- 
 marin you shall remain, in spite of yourself, if necessary. You 
 shall retain the title to your death, or at least to mine ; for 
 never, while I live, shall your absurd idea be carried out." 
 
 "But, sir," began Albert timidly. 
 
 "You are very daring to interrupt me while I am speaking, 
 sir," exclaimed the comte. "Do I not know all your objections 
 beforehand? You are going to tell me that it is a revolting 
 injustice, a wicked robbery. I confess it, and grieve over it 
 more than you possibly can. Do you think that I now for the 
 first time repent of my youthful folly? For twenty years, sir,
 
 768 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 I have lamented my true son; for twenty years I have cursed 
 the wickedness of which he is the victim. And yet I learned 
 how to keep silence, and to hide the sorrow and remorse which 
 have covered my pillow with thorns. In a single instant your 
 senseless yielding would render my long sufferings of no avail. 
 No, I will never permit it!" The comte read a reply on his 
 son's lips: he stopped him with a withering glance. "Do you 
 think," he continued, "that I have never wept over the thought 
 of my legitimate son passing his life struggling for a com- 
 petence? Do you think that I have never felt a burning desire 
 to repair the wrong done him? There have been times, sir, 
 when I would have given half of my fortune simply to embrace 
 that child of a wife too tardily appreciated. The fear of cast- 
 ing a shadow of suspicion upon your birth prevented me. I 
 have sacrificed myself to the great name I bear. I received it 
 from my ancestors without a stain. May you hand it down to 
 your children equally spotless ! Your first impulse was a worthy 
 one, generous and noble; but you must forget it. Think of 
 the scandal if our secret should be disclosed to the public gaze. 
 Can you not foresee the joy of our enemies, of that herd of 
 upstarts which surround us? I shudder at the thought of the 
 odium and the ridicule which would cling to our name. Too 
 many families already have stains upon their escutcheons; I 
 will have none on mine." M. de Commarin remained silent for 
 several minutes, during which Albert did not dare say a word, 
 so much had he been accustomed since infancy to respect the 
 least wish of the terrible old gentleman. "There is no possible 
 way out of it," continued the comte. "Can I discard you to- 
 morrow and present this Noel as my son, saying, 'Excuse me, 
 but there has been a slight mistake ; this one is the vicomte ?' 
 And then the tribunals will get hold of it. What does it mat- 
 ter who is named Benoit, Durand, or Bernard? But when one 
 is called Commarin, even but for a single day, one must retain 
 that name through life. The same moral does not do for 
 ever)' one ; because we have not the same duties to perform. 
 In our position errors are irreparable. Take courage, then, and 
 show yourself worthy of the name you bear. The storm is upon 
 you ; raise your head to meet it." Albert's impassibility contributed 
 not a little to increase M. de Commarin's irritation. Firm in an 
 unchangeable resolution, the vicomte listened like one fulfilling 
 a duty: and his face reflected no emotion. The comte saw that 
 he was not shaken. "What have you to reply?" he asked.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 769 
 
 "It seems to me, sir, that you have no idea of all the dangers 
 which I foresee. It is difficult to master the revolts of con- 
 science." 
 
 "Indeed !" interrupted the comte contemptuously ; "your con- 
 science revolts, does it? It has chosen its time badly. Your 
 scruples come too late. So long as you saw that your inheritance 
 consisted of an illustrious title and a dozen or so of millions, 
 it pleased you. To-day the name appears to you laden with a 
 heavy fault, a crime, if you will ; and your conscience revolts. 
 Renounce this folly. Children, sir, are accountable to their 
 fathers ; and they should obey them. Willing or unwilling, 
 you must be my accomplice ; willing or unwilling, you must 
 bear the burden as I have borne it. And, however much you 
 may suffer, be assured your sufferings can never approach what 
 I have endured for so many years." 
 
 "Ah, sir!" cried Albert, "it is then I, the dispossessor, who 
 has made this trouble? is it not, on the contrary, the dis- 
 possessed ! It is not I whom you have to convince, it is M. 
 Neol Gerdy." 
 
 "Noel !" repeated the comte. 
 
 "Your legitimate son, yes, sir. You act as if the issue of 
 this unhappy affair depended solely upon my will. Do you 
 then, imagine that M. Gerdy will be so easily disposed of, so 
 easily silenced? And. if he should raise his voice, do you hope 
 to move him by the considerations you have just mentioned?" 
 
 "I do not fear him." 
 
 "Then you are wrong, sir, permit me to tell you. Suppose 
 for a moment that this young man has a soul sufficiently noble 
 to relinquish his claim upon your rank and your fortune. Is 
 there not the accumulated rancor of years to urge him to 
 oppose you? He can not help feeling a fierce resentment for 
 the horrible injustice of which he has been the victim. He 
 must passionately long for vengeance, or rather reparation." 
 
 "He has no proofs." 
 
 "He has your letters, sir." 
 
 "They are not decisive, you yourself have told me so." 
 
 "That is true, sir; and yet they convinced me, who have an 
 interest in not being convinced. Besides, if he needs witnesses, 
 he will find them." 
 
 "Who? Yourself, vicomte?" 
 
 "Yourself, sir. The day when he wishes it, you will betray 
 us. Suppose you were summoned before a tribunal, and that
 
 770 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 there, under oath, you should be required to speak the truth, 
 what answer would you make?" M. de Commarin's face dark- 
 ened at this very natural supposition. He hesitated, he whose 
 honor was usually so great. "I would save the name of my 
 ancestors," he said at last. Albert shook his head doubtfully. 
 "At the price of a lie, my father," he said. "I never will 
 believe it. But let us suppose even that. He will then call 
 Madame Gerdy." 
 
 "Oh, I will answer for her !" cried the comte, "her interests 
 are the same as ours. If necessary, I will see her. Yes," he 
 added with an effort, "I will call on her, I will speak to her; 
 and I will guarantee that she will not betray us." 
 
 "And Claudine," continued the young man; "will she be 
 silent, too?" 
 
 "For money, yes; and I will give her whatever she asks." 
 
 "And you would trust, father, to a paid silence, as if one 
 could ever be sure of a purchased conscience? What is sold 
 to you may be sold to another. A certain sum may close 
 her mouth ; a larger will open it." 
 
 "I will frighten her." 
 
 "You forget, father, that Claudine Lerouge was Noel Gerdy's 
 nurse, that she takes an interest in his happiness, that she loves 
 him. How do you know that he has not already secured her 
 aid? She lives at Bougival. I went there, I remember, with 
 you. No doubt, he sees her often; perhaps it is she who put 
 him on the track of this correspondence. He spoke to me 
 of her, as though he were sure of her testimony. He almost 
 proposed my going to her for information." 
 
 "Alas!" cried the comte, "why is not Claudine dead instead 
 of my faithful Germain?" 
 
 "You see, sir," concluded Albert, "Claudine Lerouge would 
 alone render all your efforts useless." 
 
 "Ah, no!" cried the comte, "I shall find some expedient." 
 The obstinate old gentleman was not willing to give in to this 
 argument, the very clearness of which blinded him. The pride 
 of his blood paralyzed his usual practical good sense. To 
 acknowledge that he was conquered humiliated him, and seemed 
 to him unworthy of himself. He did not remember to have 
 met during his long career an invincible resistance or an 
 absolute impediment. He was like all men of imagination, 
 who fall in love with their projects, and who expect them to 
 succeed on all occasions, as if wishing hard was all that was
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 771 
 
 necessary to change their dreams into realities. Albert this 
 time broke the silence, which threatened to be prolonged. "I 
 see, sir," he said, "that you fear, above all things, the pub- 
 licity of this sad history; the possible scandal renders you 
 desperate. But, unless we yield, the scandal will be terrible. 
 There will be a trial which will be the talk of all Europe. The 
 newspapers will print the facts, accompanied by heavens knows 
 what comments of their own. Our name, however the trial 
 results, will appear in all the papers of the world. This might 
 be borne, if we were sure of succeeding ; but we are bound to 
 lose, my father, we shall lose. Then think of the exposure ! 
 think of the dishonor branded upon us by public opinion." 
 
 "I think," said the comte, "that you can have neither respect 
 nor affection for me, when you speak in that way." 
 
 "It is my duty, sir, to point out to you the evils I see threat- 
 ening, and which there is yet time to shun. M. Noel Gerdy is 
 your legitimate son, recognize him, acknowledge his just pre- 
 tensions, and receive him. We can make the change very 
 quietly. It is easy to account for it, through a mistake of the 
 nurse, Claudine Lerouge, for instance. All parties being 
 agreeable, there can be no trouble about it. What is to pre- 
 vent the new Vicomte de Commarin from quitting Paris, and 
 disappearing for a time? He might travel about Europe for 
 four or five years ; by the end of that time, all will be forgotten, 
 and no one will remember me." 
 
 M. de Commarin was not listening; he was deep in thought. 
 "But instead of contesting, vicomte," he cried, "we might 
 compromise. We may be able to purchase these letters. What 
 does this young fellow want? A position and a fortune? I 
 will give him both. I will make him as rich as he can wish. I 
 will give him a million ; if need be, two, three — half of all 
 I possess. With money, you see, much money — " 
 
 "Spare him, sir; he is your son." 
 
 "Unfortunately ! and I wish him to the devil ! I will see 
 him, and he will agree to what I wish.. I will prove to him 
 the bad policy of the earthen pot struggling with the iron 
 kettle; and, if he is not a fool, he will understand. The 
 comte rubbed his hands while speaking. He was delighted 
 with this brilliant plan of negotiation. It could not fail to 
 result favorably A crowd of arguments occurred to his mind 
 in support of it. He would buy back again his lost rest. 
 But Albert did not seem to share his father's hopes. "You
 
 772 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 will perhaps think it unkind in me, sir," said he, sadly, "to 
 dispel this last illusion of yours; but I mast. Do not delude 
 yourself with the idea of an amicable arrangement ; the awaken- 
 ing will only be the more painful. I have seen M. Gerdy, 
 my father, and he is not one, I assure you, to be intimidated. 
 If there is an energetic will in the world, it is his. He is truly 
 your son; and his expression, like yours, shows an iron reso- 
 lution, that may be broken but never bent. I can still hear 
 his voice trembling with resentment, while he spoke to me. 
 I can still see the dark fire of his eyes. No, he will never 
 accept a compromise. He will have all or nothing; and I can 
 not say that he is wrong. If you resist, he will attack you 
 without the slightest consideration. Strong in his rights, he 
 will cling to you with stubborn animosity. He will drag 
 you from court to court ; he will not stop short of utter defeat 
 or complete triumph." Accustomed to absolute obedience from 
 his son, the old nobleman was astounded at this unexpected 
 obstinacy. "What is your object in saying all this?" he asked. 
 
 "It is this, sir. I should utterly despise myself, if I did 
 not spare your old age this greatest of calamities. Your name 
 does not belong to me; I will take my own. I am your natural 
 son ; I will give up my place to your legitimate son. Permit 
 me to withdraw with at least the honor of having freely done 
 my duty. Do not force me to wait till I am driven out in dis- 
 grace." 
 
 "What !" cried the comte, stunned, "you will abandon me ? 
 You refuse to help me, you turn against me, you recognize the 
 rights of this man in spite of my wishes?" 
 
 Albert bowed his head. He was much moved, but still re- 
 mained firm. "My resolution is irrevocably taken," he replied. 
 "I can never consent to dispoil your son." 
 
 "Cruel, ungrateful boy!" cried M. de Commarin. His wrath 
 was such, that, when he found he could do nothing by abuse, 
 he passed at once to jeering. "But no," he continued, "you 
 are great, you are noble, you are generous ; you are acting after 
 the most approved pattern of chivalry, vicomte, I should say, 
 my dear M. Gerdy ; after the fashion of Plutarch's time ! So 
 vou give up my name and my fortune, and you leave me. You 
 will shake the dust from your shoes upon the threshold of my 
 house, and you will go out into the world. I see only one 
 difficulty in your way. How do you expect to live, my stoic 
 philosopher ? Have you a trade at your fingers' ends, like Jean
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 773 
 
 Jacques Rousseau's Emile? Or, worthy M. Gerdy, have you 
 learned economy from the four thousand francs a month I 
 allow you for waxing your mustache ? Perhaps you have made 
 money on the Bourse ! Then my name must have seemed 
 very burdensome to you to bear, since you so eagerly introduced 
 it into such a place ! Has dirt, then, so great an attraction for 
 you that you must jump from your carriage so quickly? Say, 
 rather, that the company of my friends embarrasses you, and 
 that you are anxious to go where you will be among your own 
 equals." 
 
 "I am very wretched, sir," replied Albert to this avalanche 
 of insults, "and you would crush me !" 
 
 "You wretched? Well, whose fault is it? But let us get 
 back to my question. How and on what will you live?" 
 
 "I am not so romantic as you are pleased to say. sir. I 
 must confess that, as regards the future. I have counted 
 upon your kindness. You are so rich, that five hundred thou- 
 sand francs would not materially affect your fortune; and, 
 on the interest of that sum, I could live quietly, if not happily." 
 
 "And suppose I refuse you this money?" 
 
 "I know you well enough, sir, to feel sure that you will 
 not do so. You are too just to wish that I alone should expiate 
 wrongs that are not of my making. Left to myself, I should 
 at my present age have achieved a position. It is late for me 
 to try and make one now ; but I will do my best." 
 
 "Superb!" interrupted the comte; "you are really superb! 
 One never heard of such a hero of romance. What a character ! 
 But tell me, what do you expect from all this astonishing dis- 
 interestedness ?" — "Nothing, sir." 
 
 The comte shrugged his shoulders, looked sarcastically at his 
 son, and observed: "The compensation is very slight. And 
 you expect me to believe all this ! No, sir, mankind is not 
 in the habit of indulging in such fine actions for its pleasure 
 alone. You must have some reason for acting so grandly: 
 some reason which I fail to see." — "None but what I have 
 already told you." 
 
 "Therefore it is understood you intend to relinquish every- 
 thing: you will even abandon your proposed union with Ma- 
 demoiselle Claire d'Arlange? You forget that for two years 
 I have in vain constantly expressed my disappointment of 
 this marriage." 
 
 "No, sir. I have seen Mademoiselle Claire; I have explained
 
 774 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 my unhappy position to her. Whatever happens, she has sworn 
 to be my wife." 
 
 "And do you think that Madame d'Arlange will give her 
 granddaughter to M. Gerdy?" 
 
 "We hope so, sir. The marquise is sufficiently infected with 
 aristocratic ideas to prefer a nobleman's bastard to the son of 
 some honest tradesman; but should she refuse, we would await 
 her death, though without desiring it." The calm manner in 
 which Albert said this enraged the comte. "Can this be my 
 son?" he cried. "Never! What blood have you then in your 
 veins, sir? Your worthy mother alone might tell us, provided, 
 however, she herself knows." 
 
 "Sir," cried Albert menacingly, "think well before you speak! 
 She is my mother, and that is sufficient. I am her son, not her 
 judge. No one shall insult her in my presence, I will not per- 
 mit it, sir; and I will suffer it least of all from you." 
 
 The comte made great efforts to keep his anger within bounds ; 
 but Albert's behavior thoroughly enraged him. What, his son 
 rebelled, he dared to brave him to his face, he threatened him ! 
 The old fellow jumped from his chair, and moved toward the 
 young man as if he would strike him. "Leave the room," he 
 cried, in a voice choking with rage, "leave the room instantly ! 
 Retire to your apartments, and take care not to leave them 
 without my orders. To-morrow I will let you know my de- 
 cision." Albert bowed respectfully, but without lowering his 
 eyes, and walked slowly to the door. He had already opened 
 it, when M. de Commarin experienced one of those revulsions 
 of feeling so frequent in violent natures. "Albert," said he, 
 "come here and listen to me." The young man turned back, 
 much affected by this change. "Do not go," continued the 
 comte, "until I have told you what I think. You are worthy 
 of being the heir of a great house, sir. I may be angry with 
 you ; but I can never lose my esteem for you. You are a noble 
 man, Albert. Give me your hand." 
 
 It was a happy moment for these two men, and such a one 
 as they had scarcely ever experienced in their lives, restrained 
 as they had been by cold etiquette. The comte felt proud of his 
 son, and recognized in him himself at that age. For a long 
 time their hands remained clasped, without either being able 
 to utter a word. At last, M. de Commarin resumed his seat. 
 "I must ask you to leave me, Albert," he said kindly. "I must 
 be alone to reflect, to try and accustom myself to this terrible
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 775 
 
 blow." And, as the young man closed the door, he added, as 
 if giving vent to his inmost thoughts: "If he, in whom I have 
 placed all my hope, deserts me, what will become of me? And 
 what will the other one be like?" 
 
 On leaving M. de Commarin, and while slowly mounting the 
 stairs which led to his apartments, Albert's thoughts reverted 
 to Claire. What was she doing at that moment? Thinking of 
 him no doubt. She knew that the crisis would come that very 
 evening, or the next day at the latest. She was probably 
 praying. Albert was thoroughly exhausted ; his head felt dizzy, 
 and seemed ready to burst. He rang for his servant, and 
 ordered some tea. "You do wrong in not sending for the doc- 
 tor, sir," said Lubin, his valet. "I ought to disobey you, and 
 send for him myself." — "It would be useless," replied Albert 
 sadly ; "he could do nothing for me." As the valet was leaving 
 the room, he added : "Say nothing about my being unwell to 
 any one, Lubin ; it is nothing at all. If I should feel worse, I 
 will ring." 
 
 At that moment, to see any one, to hear a voice, to have to 
 reply, was more than he could bear. He longed to be left 
 entirely to himself. After the painful emotions arising from 
 his explanations with the comte, he could not sleep. He opened 
 one of the library windows, and looked out. It was a beautiful 
 night : and there was a lovely moon. Seen at this hour, by the 
 mild, tremulous evening light, the gardens attached to the man- 
 sion seemed twice their usual size. The moving tops of the 
 great trees stretched away like an immense plain, hiding the 
 neighboring houses ; the flower-beds, set off by the green shrubs, 
 looked like great black patches, while particles of shell, tiny 
 pieces of glass, and shining pebbles sparkled in the carefully 
 kept walks. The horses stamped in the stable : and the rattling 
 of their halter chains against the bars of the manger could be 
 distinctly heard. In the coach-house the men were putting 
 away for the night the carriage, always kept ready throughout 
 the evening, in case the comte should wish to go out. Albert 
 was reminded by these surroundings of the magnificence of his 
 past life. He sighed deeply. "Must I, then, lose all this?" 
 he murmured. "I can scarcely, even for myself, abandon so 
 much splendor without regret; and thinking of Claire makes 
 it hard indeed. Have I not dreamed of a life of exceptional 
 happiness for her, a result almost impossible to realize without 
 wealth?" Midnight sounded from the neighboring church of
 
 776 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 St. Clotilde, and as the night was chilly, he closed the window, 
 and sat down near the fire, which he stir.ed. In the hope of 
 obtaining a respite from his thoughts, he took up the evening 
 paper, in which was an account of the assassination at La 
 Jonchere ; but he found it impossible to read : the lines danced 
 before his eyes. Then he thought of writing to Claire. He 
 sat down at his desk, and wrote: "My dearly loved Claire," but 
 he could go no further; his distracted brain could not furnish 
 him with a single sentence. At last, at break of day, he threw 
 himself on to a sofa, and fell into a heavy sleep. 
 
 At half-past nine in the morning, he was suddenly awakened 
 by the noise of the door being hastily opened. A servant en- 
 tered, with a scared look on his face, and so out of breath from 
 having come up the stairs four at a time that he could scarcely 
 speak. "Sir," said he, "vicomte, be quick, fly and hide, save 
 yourself, they are here, it is the — " 
 
 A commissary of police, wearing his sash, appeared at the 
 door. He was followed by a number of men, among whom M. 
 Tabaret could be seen, keeping as much out of sight as possible. 
 The commissary approached Albert. "You are," he asked, "Guy 
 Louis Marie Albert de Rheteau de Commarin?" — "Yes, sir." — 
 The commissary placed his hand upon him while pronouncing 
 the usual formula : "M. de Commarin, in the name of the law, 
 I arrest you." 
 
 "Me, sir? me?" Albert, aroused suddenly from his painful 
 dreams, seemed hardly to comprehend what was taking place. 
 He seemed to ask himself: "Am I really awake? Is not this 
 some hideous nightmare?" He threw a stupid, astonished look 
 upon the commissary of police, his men, and M. Tabaret, who 
 had not taken his eyes off him. 
 
 "Here is the warrant," added the commissary, unfolding the 
 paper. Mechanically Albert glanced over it. "Claudine assassi- 
 nated !" he cried. Then very low, but distinct enough to be 
 heard by the commissary, by one of his officers, and by old 
 Tabaret, he added: "I am lost!" 
 
 While the commissary was making inquiries, which imme- 
 diately follow all arrests, the police officers spread through the 
 apartments, and proceeded to a searching examination of them. 
 They had received orders to obey M. Tabaret, and the old fel- 
 low guided them in their search, made them ransack drawers 
 and closets, and move the furniture to look underneath or be- 
 hind. They seized a number of articles belonging to the vicomte
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 777 
 
 —documents, manuscripts, and a very voluminous correspond- 
 ence; but it was with especial delight that M. Tabaret put his 
 hands on certain articles, which were carefully described in 
 their proper order in the official report: I. In the anteroom, 
 hung with all sorts of weapons, a broken foil was found behind 
 a sofa. This foil has a peculiar handle, and is unlike those 
 commonly sold. It is ornamented with the comte's coronet, and 
 the initials A. C. It has been broken at about the middle ; and 
 the end can not be found. When questioned, the vicomte de- 
 clared that he did not know what had become of the missing 
 end. 2. In the dressing-room, a pair of black cloth trousers 
 was discovered, still damp, and bearing stains of mud or rather 
 of mold. All one side is smeared with greenish moss, like 
 that which grows on walls. On the front are numerous rents ; 
 and one near the knee is about four inches long. These trousers 
 had not been hung up with the other clothes ; but appear to have 
 been hidden between two large trunks full of clothing. 3. In 
 the pocket of the above-mentioned trousers was found a pair 
 of lavender kid gloves. The palm of the right-hand glove bears 
 a large greenish stain, produced by grass or moss. The tips 
 of the fingers have been worn as if by rubbing. Upon the 
 hacks of both gloves are some scratches, apparently made by 
 finger-nails. 4. There were also found in the dressing-room 
 two pairs of boots, one of which, though clean and polished, 
 was still very damp ; and an umbrella recently wetted, the end 
 of which was still covered with a light colored mud. 5. In a 
 large room, called the libra.y, were found a box of cigars of 
 the trabucos brand, and on the mantelshelf a number of cigar- 
 holders in amber and meerschaum. 
 
 The last article noted down, M. Tabaret approached the com- 
 missary of police. "I have everything I could desire," he 
 whispered. — "And I have finished," replied the commissary. 
 "Our prisoner does not appear to know exactly how to act. 
 You heard what he said. He gave in at once. I suppose you 
 will call it lack of experience." 
 
 "In the middle of the day." replied the amateur detective in 
 a whisper, "he would not have been quite so crestfallen. But 
 early in the morning, suddenly awakened, you know — Always 
 arrest a person early in the morning, when he's hungry and 
 only half awake." 
 
 "I have questioned some of the servants. Their evidence is 
 rather peculiar."
 
 778 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Very well ; we shall see. But I must hurry off and find the 
 investigating magistrate, who is impatiently expecting me." 
 
 Albert was beginning to recover a little from the stupor into 
 which he had been plunged by the entrance of the commissary 
 of police. "Sir," he asked, "will you permit me to say a few 
 words in your presence to the Comte de Commarin? I am the 
 victim of some mistake, which will be very soon discovered — " 
 
 "It's always a mistake," muttered old Tabaret. 
 
 "What you ask is impossible," replied the commissary. "I 
 have special orders of the strictest sort. You must not hence- 
 forth communicate with a living soul. A cab is in waiting 
 below. Have the goodness to accompany me to it." 
 
 In crossing the vestibule, Albert noticed a great stir among 
 the servants ; they all seemed to have lost their senses. M. 
 Denis gave some orders in a sharp, imperative tone. Then he 
 thought he heard that the Comte de Commarin had been struck 
 down with apoplexy. After that, he remembered nothing. They 
 almost carried him to the cab, which drove off as fast as the 
 two little horses could go. M. Tabaret had just hastened away 
 in a more rapid vehicle. 
 
 X/r DABURON had arrived at his office in the Palais de 
 Wl* Justice at nine o'clock in the morning, and was waiting. 
 His course resolved upon, he had not lost an instant, under- 
 standing as well as old Tabaret the necessity for rapid action. 
 He had already had an interview with the public prosecutor, 
 and had arranged everything with the police. Besides issuing 
 the warrant against Albert, he had summoned the Comte de 
 Commarin, Madame Gerdy, Noel, and some of Albert's servants 
 to appear before him with as little delay as possible. He 
 thought it essential to question all these persons before exam- 
 ining the prisoner. Several detectives had started off to execute 
 his orders, and he himself sat in his office, like a general com- 
 manding an army, who sends off his aide-de-camp to begin 
 the battle, and who hopes that victory will crown his com-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 779 
 
 binations. Often, at this same hour, he had sat in this office, 
 under circumstances almost identical. A crime had been com- 
 mitted, and, believing he had discovered the criminal, he had 
 given orders for his arrest. Was not that his duty? But he 
 had never before experienced the anxiety of mind which dis- 
 turbed him now. Many a time had he issued warrants of arrest, 
 without possessing even half the proofs which guided him in 
 the present case. He kept repeating this to himself ; and yet 
 he could not quiet his dreadful anxiety, which would not allow 
 him a moment's rest. 
 
 He wondered why his people were so long in making their 
 appearance. He walked up and down the room, counting the 
 minutes, drawing out his watch three times within a quarter 
 of an hour, to compare it with the clock. Every time he heard 
 a step in the passage, almost deserted at that hour, he moved 
 near the door, stopped and listened. At length some one 
 knocked. It was his clerk, whom he had sent for. There was 
 nothing particular in this man ; he was tall rather than big, 
 and very slim. His gait was precise, his gestures were method- 
 ical, and his face was as impassive as if it had been cut out of 
 a piece of yellow wood. He was thirty-four years of age, and 
 during thirteen years had acted as clerk to four investigating 
 magistrates in succession. He could hear the most astonishing 
 things without moving a muscle. His name was Constant. 
 He bowed to the magistrate, and excused himself for his tardi- 
 ness. He had been busy with some bookkeeping, which he did 
 every morning; and his wife had had to send after him. "You 
 are still in good time," said M. Daburon: "but we shall soon 
 have plenty of work: so you had better get your paper ready." 
 Five minutes later, the usher introduced M. Noel Gerdy. He 
 entered with an easy manner, like a barrister who was well 
 acquainted with the Palais, and who knew its winding ways. 
 He in no wise resembled, this morning, old Tabaret's friend; 
 still less could he have been recognized as Madame Juliette's 
 lover. He was entirely another being, or rather he had re- 
 sumed his every-day bearing. From his firm step, his placid 
 face, one would never imagine that, after an evening of emo- 
 tion and excitement, after a secret visit to his mistress, he had 
 passed the night by the pillow of a dying woman, and that 
 woman his mother, or at least one who had filled his mother's 
 place. What a contrast between him and the magistrate ! M. 
 Daburon had not slept either: but one could easily see that in
 
 780 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 his feebleness, in his anxious look, in the dark circles about his 
 eyes. His shirt-front was all rumpled, anc' his cuffs were far 
 from clean. Carried away by the course of events, the mind 
 had forgotten the body. Noel's well-shaved chin, on the con- 
 trary, rested upon an irreproachably white cravat; his collar 
 did not show a crease ; his hair and his whiskers had been most 
 carefully brushed. He bowed to M. Daburon, and held out the 
 summons he had received. "You summoned me, sir," he said; 
 "and I am here awaiting your orders." 
 
 The investigating magistrate had met the young barrister 
 several times in the lobbies of the Palais ; and he knew him well 
 by sight. He remembered having heard M. Gerdy spoken of as 
 a man of talent and promise, whose reputation was fast rising. 
 He therefore welcomed him as a fellow workman, and invited 
 him to be seated. The preliminaries common in the examina- 
 tions of all witnesses ended ; the name, surname, age, place of 
 business, and so on, having been written down, the magistrate, 
 who had followed his clerk with his eyes while he was writing, 
 turned toward Noel. "I presume you know, M. Gerdy," he be- 
 gan, ''the matters in connection with which you are troubled 
 with appearing before me?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, the murder of that poor old woman at La Jon- 
 chere." 
 
 "Precisely," replied M. Daburon. Then, calling to mind his 
 promise to old Tabaret, he added: "If justice has summoned 
 you so promptly, it is because we have found your name often 
 mentioned in Widow Lerouge's papers." 
 
 "I am not surprised at that," replied the barrister : "we were 
 greatly interested in that poor woman, who was my nurse; and 
 I know that Madame Gerdy wrote to her frequently." 
 
 "Very well ; then you will give me some information about 
 her." 
 
 "I fear, sir, that it will be very incomplete. I knew very 
 little about this poor old Madame Lerouge. I was taken from 
 her at a very early age ; and, since I have been a man, I have 
 thought but little about her, except to send her occasionally 
 a little aid." 
 
 "You never went to visit her?" 
 
 "Excuse me. I have gone there to see her many times ; but 
 I remained only a few minutes. Madame Gerdy, who has often 
 seen her, and to whom she talked of all her affairs, could have 
 enlightened you much better than I."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 781 
 
 "But," said the magistrate, "I expect shortly to see Madame 
 Gerdy here; she, too, must have received a summons." 
 
 "I know it, sir, but it is impossible for her to appear: she is 
 ill in bed." — "Seriously?" — "So seriously that you will be 
 obliged, I think, to give up all hope of her testimony. She 
 is attacked with a disease which, in the words of my friend, 
 Dr. Herve, never forgives. It is something like inflammation 
 of the brain, if I am not mistaken. It may be that her life 
 will be saved, but she will never recover her reason. If she 
 does not die, she will be insane." M. Daburon appeared greatly 
 vexed. "This is very annoying," he muttered. "And you 
 think, my dear sir, that it will be impossible to obtain any 
 information from her?" 
 
 "It is useless even to hope for it. She has completely lost her 
 reason. She was, when I left her, in such a state of utter pros- 
 tration that I fear she can not live through the day." — "And 
 when was she attacked by this illness?" — "Yesterday evening." 
 — "Suddenly?" — "Yes, sir; at least, apparently so, though I 
 myself think she has been unwell for the last three weeks at 
 least. Yesterday, however, on rising from dinner, after having 
 eaten but little, she took up a newspaper ; and, by a most un- 
 fortunate hazard, her eyes fell exactly upon the lines which 
 gave an account of this crime. She at once uttered a loud cry, 
 fell back in her chair, and thence slipped to the floor, murmur- 
 ing : 'Oh, the unhappy man, the unhappy man !' " 
 
 "The unhappy woman, you mean." 
 
 "No, sir. She uttered the words I have just repeated. Evi- 
 dently the exclamation did not refer to my poor nurse." 
 
 Upon this reply, so important and yet made in the most un- 
 conscious tone, M. Daburon raised his eyes to the witness. The 
 barrister lowered his head. "And then?" asked the magistrate, 
 after a moment's silence, during which he had taken a few 
 notes. 
 
 "Those words, sir, were the last spoken by Madame Gerdy. 
 Assisted by our servant, I carried her to her bed. The doctor 
 was sent for ; and since then she has not recovered conscious- 
 ness. The doctor — " 
 
 "It is well," interrupted M. Daburon. "Let us leave that for 
 the present. Do you know, sir, whether Widow Lerouge had 
 any enemies?" — "None that I know of, sir." — "She had no ene- 
 mies? Well, now tell me, does there exist to your knowledge 
 any one having the least interest in the death of this poor
 
 782 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 woman?" As he asked this question the investigating magis- 
 trate kept his eyes fixed on Noel's, not wishing him to turn or 
 lower his head. The barrister started, and seemed deeply 
 moved. He was disconcerted ; he hesitated, as if a struggle 
 was going on within him. Finally, in a voice which was by 
 no means firm, he replied: "No, no one." 
 
 "Is that really true?" asked the magistrate, looking at him 
 more searchingly. "You know no one whom this crime bene- 
 fits, or whom it might benefit — absolutely no one?" 
 
 "I know only one thing, sir," replied Noel ; "and that is, that, 
 as far as I am concerned, it has caused me an irreparable 
 injury." 
 
 "At last," thought M. Daburon, "we have got at the letters; 
 and I have not betrayed poor old Tabaret. It would be too 
 bad to cause the least trouble to that zealous and invaluable 
 man." He then added aloud: "An injury to you, my dear sir? 
 You will, I hope, explain yourself." 
 
 Noel's embarrassment, of which he had already given some 
 signs, reappeared much more marked. "I am aware, sir," he 
 replied, "that I owe justice not merely the truth, but the whole 
 truth ; but there are circumstances involved so delicate that the 
 conscience of a man of honor sees danger in them. Besides, it 
 is very hard to be obliged to unveil such sad secrets, the reve- 
 lation of which may sometimes — " M. Daburon interrupted 
 with a gesture. Noel's sad tone impressed him. Knowing, 
 beforehand, what he was about to hear, he felt for the young 
 barrister. He turned to his clerk. "Constant !" said he in a 
 peculiar tone. This was evidently a signal; for the tall clerk 
 rose methodically, put his pen behind his ear, and went out in 
 his measured tread. 
 
 Noel appeared sensible of this kindness. His face expressed 
 the strongest gratitude; his look returned thanks. "I am very 
 much obliged to you, sir," he said with suppressed warmth, "for 
 your considerateness. What I have to say is very painful ; but 
 it will be scarcely an effort to speak before you now." 
 
 "Fear nothing," replied the magistrate; "I will only retain 
 of your deposition, my dear sir, what seems to me absolutely 
 indispensable." 
 
 "I feel scarcely master of myself, sir," began Noel; "so pray 
 pardon my emotion. If any words escape me that seem charged 
 with bitterness, excuse them; they will be involuntary. Up to 
 the past few days, I always believed that I was the offspring of
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 783 
 
 illicit love. My history is short. I have been honorably ambi- 
 tious; I have worked hard. He who has no name must make 
 one, you know. I have passed a quiet life, retired and austere, 
 as people must, who, starting at the foot of the ladder, wish to 
 reach the top. I worshiped her whom I believed to be my 
 mother; and I felt convinced that she loved me in return. 
 The stain of my birth had some humiliations attached to it; but 
 I despised them. Comparing my lot with that of so many 
 others, I felt that I had more than common advantages. One 
 day, Providence placed in my hands all the letters which my 
 father, the Comte de Commarin, had written to Madame Gerdy 
 during the time she was his mistress. On reading these letters, 
 I was convinced that I was not what I had hitherto believed 
 myself to be — that Madame Gerdy was not my mother !" And, 
 without giving M. Daburon time to reply, he laid before him 
 the facts which, twelve hours before, he had related to M. 
 Tabaret. It was the same story, with the same circumstances, 
 the same abundance of precise and conclusive details ; but the 
 tone in which it was told was entirely changed. When speak- 
 ing to the old detective, the young barrister had been emphatic 
 and violent ; but now, in the presence of the investigating mag- 
 istrate, he restrained his vehement emotions. One might im- 
 agine that he adapted his style to his auditors, wishing to 
 produce the same effect on both, and using the method which 
 would best accomplish his purpose. To an ordinary mind like 
 M. Tabaret's he used the exaggeration of anger; but to a man 
 of superior intelligence like M. Daburon, he employed the ex- 
 aggeration of restraint. With the detective he had rebelled 
 against his unjust lot; but with the magistrate he seemed to 
 bow, full of resignation, before a blind fatality. With genuine 
 eloquence and rare facility of expression, he related his feel- 
 ings on the day following the discovery — his grief, his perplex- 
 ity, his doubts. To support this moral certainty, some positive 
 testimony was needed. Could he hope for this from the comte 
 or from Madame Gerdy, both interested in concealing the truth ? 
 No. But he had counted upon that of his nurse — the poor old 
 woman who loved him, and who, near the close of her life, 
 would be glad to free her conscience from this heavy load. She 
 was dead now; and the letters became mere waste paper in his 
 hands. Then he passed on to his explanation with Madame 
 Gerdy, and he gave the magistrate even fuller details than he 
 had given his old neighbor. She had, he said, at first utterly
 
 784 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 denied the substitution, but he insinuated that, plied with ques- 
 tions, and overcome by the evidence, she ha 1, in a moment of 
 despair, confessed all, declaring, soon after, that she would 
 retract and deny this confession, being resolved at all hazards 
 that her son should preserve his position. From this scene, in 
 the barrister's judgment, might be dated the first attacks of the 
 illness to which she was now succumbing. Noel then described 
 his interview with the Vicomte de Commarin. A few inac- 
 curacies occurred in his narrative, but so slight that it would 
 have been difficult to charge him with them. Besides, there 
 was nothing in them at all unfavorable to Albert. He insisted, 
 on the contrary, upon the excellent impression which that 
 young man had made on him. Albert had received the revela- 
 tion with a certain distrust, it is true, but with a noble firmness 
 at the same time, and, like a brave heart, was ready to bow 
 before the justification of right. In fact, he drew an almost 
 enthusiastic portrait of this rival, who had not been spoiled by 
 prosperity, who had left him without a look of hatred, toward 
 whom he felt himself drawn, and who after all was his brother. 
 
 M. Daburon listened to Noel with a most unremitting atten- 
 tion, without allowing a word, a movement, or a frown, to 
 betray his feelings. "How, sir," observed the magistrate when 
 the young man ceased speaking, "could you have told me that, 
 in your opinion, no one was interested in Widow Lerouge's 
 death?" The barrister made no reply. "It seems to me," con- 
 tinued M. Daburon, "that the Vicomte de Commarin's position 
 has thereby become almost impregnable. Madame Gerdy is 
 insane ; the comte will deny all ; your letters prove nothing. It 
 is evident that the crime is of the greatest service to this 
 young man, and that it was committed at a singularly favor- 
 able moment." 
 
 "Oh, sir !" cried Noel, protesting with all his energy, "this 
 insinuation is dreadful." The magistrate watched the barris- 
 ter's face narrowly. Was he speaking frankly, or was he but 
 playing at being generous? Could it really be that he had 
 never had any suspicion of this? Noel did not flinch under 
 the gaze, but almost immediately continued: "What reason 
 could this young man have for trembling, or fearing for his 
 position? I did not utter one threatening word, even indirectly. 
 I did not present myself like a man who, furious at being 
 robbed, demands that everything which had been taken from 
 him should be restored on the spot. I merely presented the
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 785 
 
 facts to Albert, saying: 'Here is the truth; what do you think 
 we ought to do? Be judge.'" 
 
 "And he asked you for time?" 
 
 "Yes. I had suggested his accompanying me to see Widow 
 Lerouge, whose testimony might dispel all doubts; he did not 
 seem to understand me. But he was well acquainted with her, 
 having visited her with the comte, who supplied her, I have 
 since learned, liberally with money." 
 
 "Did not this generosity appear to you very singular?" — 
 "No." — "Can you explain why the vicomte did not appear dis- 
 posed to accompany you?" — "Certainly. He had just said that 
 he wished, before all, to have an explanation with his father, 
 who was then absent, but who would return in a few days." 
 
 The truth, as all the world knows, and delights in proclaim- 
 ing, has an accent which no one can mistake. M. Daburon 
 had not the slightest doubt of his witness's good faith. Noel 
 continued with the ingenuous candor of an honest heart which 
 suspicion has never touched with its bat's Ming: "The idea of 
 treating at once with my father pleased me exceedingly. I 
 thought it so much better to wash all one's dirty linen at home, 
 I had never desired anything but an amicable arrangement. 
 With my hands full of proofs, I should still recoil from a 
 public trial." 
 
 "Would you not have brought an action?" 
 
 "Never, sir, not at any price. Could I," he added proudly, 
 "to regain my rightful name begin by dishonoring it?" This 
 time M. Daburon could not conceal his sincere admiration. "A 
 most praiseworthy feeling, sir," he said. 
 
 "I think," replied Noel, "that it is but natural. If things 
 came to the worst, I had determined to leave my title with 
 Albert. No doubt the name of Commarin is an illustrious 
 one, but I hope that, in ten years' time, mine will be more 
 known. I would, however, have demanded a large pecuniary 
 compensation. I possess nothing; and I have often been ham- 
 pered in my career by the want of money. That which Ma- 
 dame Gerdy owed to the generosity of my father was almost 
 entirely spent. My education had absorbed a great part of it; 
 and it was long before my profession covered my expenses. 
 Madame Gerdy and I live very quietly; but, unfortunately, 
 though simple in her tastes, she lacks economy and system ; 
 and no one can imagine how great our expenses have been. 
 But I have nothing to reproach myself with, whatever happens. 
 
 7— Vol. Ill— Gab.
 
 786 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 At the commencement I could not keep my anger well under 
 control; but now I bear no ill-will. On learning of the death 
 of my nurse, though, I cast all my hopes into the sea." 
 
 "You were wrong, my dear sir," said the magistrate. "I 
 advise you to still hope. Perhaps, before the end of the day, 
 you will enter into possession of your rights. Justice, I will 
 not conceal from you, thinks she has found Widow Lerouge's 
 assassin. At this moment Vicomte Albert is doubtless under 
 arrest." 
 
 "What!" exclaimed Noel, with a sort of stupor: "I was not, 
 then, mistaken, sir, in the meaning of your words. I dreaded 
 to understand them." 
 
 "You have not mistaken me, sir," said M. Daburon. "I 
 thank you for your sincere straightforward explanations; they 
 have eased my task materially. To-morrow — for to-day my 
 time is all taken up — we will write down your deposition to- 
 gether if you like. I have nothing more to say, I believe, 
 except to ask you for the letters in your possession, and which 
 are indispensable to me." 
 
 "Within an hour, sir, you shall have them," replied Noel. 
 And he retired after having warmly expressed his gratitude to 
 the investigating magistrate. 
 
 Had he been less preoccupied, the barrister might have per- 
 ceived at the end of the gallery old Tabaret, who had just 
 arrived, eager and happy, like a bearer of great news as he 
 was. His cab had scarcely stopped at the gate of the Palais 
 de Justice before he was in the courtyard and rushing toward 
 the porch. To see him jumping more nimbly than a fifth-rate 
 lawyer's clerk up the steep flight of stairs leading to the mag- 
 istrate's office, one would never have believed that he was many 
 years on the shady side of fifty. Even he himself had forgotten 
 it. He did not remember how he had passed the night; he had 
 never before felt so fresh, so agile, in such spirits; he seemed 
 to have springs of steel in his limbs. He burst like a cannon- 
 shot into the magistrate's office, knocking up against the meth- 
 odical clerk in the rudest of ways, without even asking his 
 pardon. "Caught !" he cried while yet on the threshold, "caught, 
 nipped, squeezed, strung, trapped, locked ! We have got the man." 
 Old Tabaret, more Tirauclair than ever, gesticulated with such 
 comical vehemence and such remarkable contortions that even 
 the tall clerk smiled, for which, however, he took himself 
 severely to task on going to bed that night.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 787 
 
 But M. Daburon, still under the influence of Noel's deposi- 
 tion, was shocked at this apparently unreasonable joy; although 
 he felt the safer for it. He looked severely at old Tabaret, 
 saying: "Hush, sir; be decent, compose yourself." At any 
 other time the old fellow would have felt ashamed at having 
 deserved such a reprimand. Now it made no impression on 
 him. "I can't be quiet," he replied. "Never has anything like 
 this been known before. All that I mentioned has been found. 
 Broken foil, lavender kid gloves slightly frayed, cigar-holder; 
 nothing is wanting. You shall have them, sir, and many other 
 things besides. I have a little system of my own, which appears 
 by no means a bad one. Just see the triumph of my method 
 of induction, which Gevrol ridiculed so much. I'd give a hun- 
 dred francs if he were only here now. But no; my Gevrol 
 wants to nab the man with the earrings ; he is just capable of 
 doing that. He is a fine fellow, this Gevrol, a famous fellow ! 
 How much do you give him a year for his skill?" 
 
 "Come, my dear M. Tabaret," said the magistrate as soon as he 
 could get in a word, "be serious, if you can, and let us proceed 
 in order." 
 
 "Pooh!" replied the old fellow, "what good will that do? 
 It is a clear case now. When they bring the fellow before 
 you, merely show him the particles of kid taken from behind 
 the nails of the victim, side by side with his torn gloves, and 
 you will overwhelm him. I wager that he will confess all. 
 hie et nunc — yes, I wager my head against his ; although that's 
 pretty risky; for he may get off yet! Those milk-sops on the 
 jury are just capable of according him extenuating circum- 
 stances. Ah ! all those delays are fatal to justice ! Why, if all 
 the world were of my mind, the punishment of rascals wouldn't 
 take such a time ! They should be hanged as soon as caught. 
 That's my opinion." M. Daburon resigned himself to this 
 shower of words. As soon as the old fellow's excitement had 
 cooled down a little, he began questioning him. He even then 
 had great trouble in obtaining the exact details of the arrest; 
 details which later on were confirmed by the commissary's of- 
 ficial report. The magistrate appeared very surprised when he 
 heard that Albert had exclaimed, "I am lost !" at sight of the 
 warrant. "That." muttered he, "is a terrible proof against him." 
 
 "I should think so," replied old Tabaret. "In his ordinary 
 state he would never have allowed himself to utter such words, 
 for they in fact destroy him. We arrested him when he was
 
 788 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 scarcely awake. He hadn't been in bed, but was lying in a 
 troubled sleep, upon a sofa, when we arrived. I took good care 
 to let a frightened servant run in in advance, and to follow 
 closely upon him myself, to see the effect. All my arrange- 
 ments were made. But, never fear, he will find a plausible 
 excuse for this fatal exclamation. By the way, I should add 
 that we found on the floor, near by, a crumpled copy of last 
 evening's 'Gazette de France,' which contained an account of 
 the assassination. This is the first time that a piece of news 
 in the papers ever helped to nab a criminal." 
 
 "Yes," murmured the magistrate, deep in thought, "yes, you 
 are a valuable man, M. Tabaret." Then, louder, he added: "I 
 am thoroughly convinced, for M. Gerdy has just this moment 
 left me." 
 
 "You have seen Noel !" cried the old fellow. On the instant 
 all his proud self-satisfaction disappeared. A cloud of anxiety 
 spread itself like a veil over his beaming countenance. "Noel 
 here," he repeated. Then he timidly added: "And does he 
 know?" — "Nothing," replied M. Daburon. "I had no need of 
 mentioning your name. Besides, had I not promised absolute 
 secrecy?" 
 
 "Ah, that's all right," cried old Tabaret. "And what do you 
 think, sir, of Noel?" 
 
 "He is, I am sure, a noble, worthy heart," said the magis- 
 trate : "a nature both strong and tender. The sentiments which 
 I heard him express here, and the genuineness of which it is 
 impossible to doubt, manifested an elevation of soul, unhappily, 
 very rare. Seldom in my life have I met with a man who so 
 won my sympathy from the first. I can well understand one's 
 pride in being among his friends." 
 
 "Just what I said ; he has precisely the same effect upon 
 every one. I love him as though he were my own child; and, 
 whatever happens, he will inherit almost the whole of my for- 
 tune : yes, I intend leaving him everything. My will is made, 
 and is in the hands of M. Baron, my notary. There is a small 
 legacy, too, for Madame Gerdy; but I am going to have the 
 paragraph that relates to that taken out at once." 
 
 "Madame Gerdy, M. Tabaret, will soon be beyond all need 
 of worldly goods." — "How, what do you mean? Has the 
 comte — " 
 
 "She is dying, and is not likely to live through the day; M. 
 Gerdv told me so himself."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 '89 
 
 "Ah! heavens!" cried the old fellow, "what is that you say? 
 Dying? Noel will be distracted; but no; since she is not his 
 mother, how can it affect him ? Dying ! I thought so much of 
 her before this discovery. Poor humanity ! It seems as though 
 all the accomplices are passing away at the same time ; for I for- 
 got to tell you, that, just as I was leaving the Commarin man- 
 sion, I heard a servant tell another that the comte had fallen 
 down in a fit on learning the news of his son's arrest.'" 
 
 "That will be a great misfortune for M. Gerdy." — "For 
 Noel?" — "I had counted upon M. de Commarin's testimony to 
 recover for him all that he so well deserves. The comte dead, 
 Widow Lerouge dead, Madame Gerdy dying, or in any event 
 insane, who then can tell us whether the substitution alluded to 
 in the letters was ever carried into execution?" 
 
 "True," murmured old Tabaret ; "it is true ! And I did not 
 think of it. What fatality ! For I am not deceived ; I am cer- 
 tain that — " He did not finish. The door of M. Daburon's 
 office opened, and the Comte de Commarin himself appeared on 
 the threshold, as rigid as one of those old portraits which look 
 as though they were frozen in their gilded frames. The noble- 
 man motioned with his hand, and the two servants who had 
 helped him up as far as the door, retired. 
 
 TT was indeed the Comte de Commarin, though more like his 
 *■ shadow. His head, usually carried so high, leaned upon his 
 chest ; his figure was bent ; his eyes had no longer their accus- 
 tomed fire; his hands trembled. The extreme disorder of his 
 dress rendered more striking still the change which had come 
 over him. In one night he had grown twenty years older. 
 This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, 
 was now completely shattered. The pride of his name Had con- 
 stituted his entire strength ; that humbled, he seemed utterly 
 overwhelmed. Everything in him gave way at once ; all his 
 supports failed him at the same time. His cold, lifeless gaze 
 revealed the dull stupor of his thoughts. He presented such
 
 790 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 a picture of utter despair that the investigating magistrate 
 slightly shuddered at the sight. M. Tabaret looked frightened, 
 and even the clerk seemed moved. 
 
 "Constant," said M. Daburon quickly, "go with M. Tabaret, 
 and see if there's any news at the Prefecture." 
 
 The clerk left the room, followed by the detective, who went 
 away regretfully. The comte had not noticed their presence; 
 he paid no attention to their departure. M. Daburon offered 
 him a seat, which he accepted with a sad smile. "I feel so 
 weak," said he ; "you must excuse my sitting." 
 
 Apologies to an investigating magistrate ! What an advance 
 in civilization, when the nobles consider themselves subject to 
 the law, and bow to its decrees! Every one respects justice 
 nowadays, and fears it a little, even when only represented by 
 a simple and conscientious investigating magistrate. 
 
 "You are, perhaps, too unwell, comte," said the magistrate, 
 "to give me the explanations I had hoped for." 
 
 "I am better, thank you," replied M. de Commarin ; "I am 
 as well as could be expected after the shock I have received. 
 When I heard of the crime of which my son is accused, and 
 of his arrest, I was thunderstruck. I believed myself a strong 
 man; but I rolled in the dust. My servants thought me dead. 
 Why was it not so? The strength of my constitution, my 
 physician tells me, was all that saved me; but I believe that 
 heaven wishes me to live, that I may drink to the bitter dregs 
 my cup of humiliation." He stopped suddenly, nearly choked 
 by a flow of blood that rose to his mouth. The investigating 
 magistrate remained standing near the table, almost afraid to 
 move. After a few moments' rest, the comte found relief, and 
 continued : "Unhappy man that I am ! ought I not to have 
 expected it? Everything comes to light sooner or later. I 
 am punished for my great sin — pride. I thought myself out of 
 reach of the thunderbolt; and I have been the means of draw- 
 ing down the storm upon my house. Albert an assassin ! A 
 Vicomte de Commarin arraigned before a court of assize ! Ah, 
 sir, punish me also, for I alone and long ago laid the founda- 
 tion of this crime. Fifteen centuries of spotless fame end with 
 me in infamy." 
 
 M. Daburon considered Comte de Commarin's conduct un- 
 pardonable, and had determined not to spare him. He had ex- 
 pected to meet a proud, haughty noble, almost unmanageable; 
 and he had resolved to humble his arrogance. Perhaps the
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 791 
 
 harsh treatment he had received of old from the Marquise 
 d'Arlange had given him, unconsciously, a slight grudge against 
 the aristocracy. He had vaguely thought of certain rather 
 severe remarks, which were to overcome the old nobleman, and 
 bring him to a sense of his position. But when he found him- 
 self in the presence of such a sincere repentance, his indignation 
 changed to profound pity; and he began to wonder how he 
 could assuage the comte's grief. 
 
 "Write, sir," continued M. de Commarin with an exaltation 
 of which he did not seem capable ten minutes before — "write 
 my avowal and suppress nothing. I have no longer need of 
 mercy nor of tenderness. What have I to fear now? Is not 
 my disgrace public? Must not I, Comte Rheteau de Commarin, 
 appear before the tribunal, to proclaim the infamy of our house? 
 Ah ! all is lost now, even honor itself. Write, sir ; for I wish 
 that all the world shall know that I am the most deserving of 
 blame. But they shall also know that the punishment has been 
 already terrible, and that there was no need for this last and 
 awful trial." The comte stopped for a moment, to concentrate 
 and arrange his memory. He soon continued in a firmer voice, 
 and adapting his tone to what he had to say: "When I was of 
 Albert's age, sir, my parents made me marry, in spite of my 
 protestations, the noblest and purest of young girls. I made 
 her the most unhappy of women. I could not love her. I 
 cherished a most passionate love for a mistress, who had 
 trusted herself to me, and whom I had loved for a long time. 
 I found her rich in beauty, purity, and mind. Her name was 
 Valerie. My heart is, so to say, dead and cold in me, sir; but. 
 ah ! when I pronounce that name it still has a great effect upon 
 me. In spite of my marriage, I could not induce myself to 
 part from her, though she wished me to. The idea of sharing 
 my love with another was revolting to her. No doubt she 
 loved me then. Our relations continued. My wife and my 
 mistress became mothers at nearly the same time. This coin- 
 cidence suggested to me the fatal idea of sacrificing my legiti- 
 mate son to his less fortunate brother. I communicated this 
 project to Valerie. To my great surprise, she refused it with 
 horror. Already the maternal instinct was aroused within her; 
 she would not be separated from her child. I have preserved, 
 as a monument of my folly, the letters which she wrote to me 
 at that time. I reread them only last night. Ah ! why did I 
 not listen to both her arguments and her prayers? It was
 
 792 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 because I was mad. She had a sort of presentiment of the 
 evil which overwhelms me to-day. But I came to Paris ; I had 
 absolute control over her. I threatened to leave her, never to 
 see her again. She yielded ; and my valet and Claudine Lerouge 
 were charged with this wicked substitution. It is, therefore, 
 the son of my mistress who bears the title of Vicomte de Com- 
 marin, and who was arrested but a short time ago." 
 
 M. Daburon had not hoped for a declaration so clear, and 
 above all so prompt. He secretly rejoiced for the young bar- 
 rister, whose noble sentiments had quite captivated him. "So, 
 comte" said he, "you acknowledge that M. Noel Gerdy is the 
 issue of your legitimate marriage, and that he alone is entitled 
 to bear your name?" 
 
 "Yes, sir. Alas! I was then more delighted at the success 
 of mv project than I should have been over the most bril- 
 liant victory. I was so intoxicated with the joy of having my 
 Valerie's child there, near me, that I forgot everything else. I 
 had transferred to him a part of my love for his mother; or, 
 rather, I loved him still more, if that be possible. The thought 
 that he would bear my name, that he would inherit all my 
 wealth, to the detriment of the other, transported me with 
 delight. The other I hated ; I could not even look upon him. 
 I do not recollect having kissed him twice. On this point 
 Valerie, who was very good, reproached me severely. One 
 thing alone interfered with my happiness. The Comtesse de 
 Commarin adored him whom she believed to be her son, and 
 always wished to have him on her knees. I can not express 
 what I suffered at seeing my wife cover with kisses and caresses 
 the child of my mistress. But I kept him from her as much as 
 I could : and she, poor woman ! not understanding what was 
 passing within me, imagined that I was doing everything to 
 prevent her son loving her. She died, sir, with this idea, which 
 poisoned her last days. She died of sorrow; but saint-like, 
 without a complaint, without a murmur, pardon upon her lips 
 and in her heart." 
 
 Though greatly pressed for time, M. Daburon did not venture 
 to interrupt the comte, to ask him briefly for the immediate 
 facts of the case. He knew that fever alone gave him this 
 unnatural energy, to which at any moment might succeed the 
 most complete prostration. He feared, if he stopped him for an 
 instant, that he would not have strength enough to resume. 
 "I did not shed a single tear," continued the comte. "What
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 793 
 
 had she been in my life? A cause of sorrow and remorse. 
 But God's justice, in advance of man's, was about to take a 
 terrible revenge. One day I was warned that Valerie was de- 
 ceiving me, and had done so for a long time. I could not 
 believe it at first; it seemed to me impossible, absurd. I would 
 have sooner doubted myself than her. I had taken her from 
 a garret, where she was working sixteen hours a day to earn 
 a few sous; she owed all to me. I had made her so much 
 a part of myself that I could not credit her being false. I 
 could not induce myself to feel jealous. However, I inquired 
 into the matter ; T had her watched ; I even acted the spy upon 
 her myself. I had been told the truth. This unhappy woman 
 had another lover, and had had him for more than ten years. 
 He was a cavalry officer. In coming to her house he took every 
 precaution. He usually left about midnight ; but sometimes he 
 came to pass the night, and in that case went away in the early 
 morning. Being stationed near Paris, he frequently obtained 
 leave of absence and came to visit her; and he would remain 
 shut up in her apartments until his time expired. One evening 
 my spies brought me word that he was there. I hastened to 
 the house. My presence did not embarrass her. She received 
 me as usual, throwing her arms about my neck. I thought that 
 my spies had deceived me ; and I was going to tell her all when 
 I saw upon the piano a buckskin glove, such as are worn by 
 soldiers. Not wishing a scene, and not knowing to what excess 
 my anger might carry me, I rushed out of the place without 
 saying a word. I have never seen her since. She wrote to 
 me. I did not open her letters. She attempted to force her 
 way into my presence, but in vain ; my servants had orders that 
 they dared not ignore." 
 
 Could this be the Comte de Commarin, celebrated for his 
 haughty coldness, for his reserve so full of disdain, who spoke 
 thus, who opened his whole life without restrictions, without 
 reserve? And to whom? To a stranger. But he was in one 
 of those desperate states, allied to madness, when all reflection 
 leaves us, when we must find some outlet to a too powerful 
 emotion. What mattered to him this secret, so courageously 
 borne for so many years? He disburdened himself of it, like 
 the poor man, who, weighed down by a too heavy burden, 
 casts it to the earth without caring where it falls, nor how 
 much it may tempt the cupidity of the passers-by. 
 
 "Nothing," continued he, "no, nothing, can approach to what
 
 794 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 I then endured. My very heartstrings were bound up in that 
 woman. She was like a part of myself. In separating from 
 her, it seemed to me that I was tearing away a part of my own 
 flesh. I can not describe the furious passions her memory 
 stirred within me. I scorned her and longed for her with 
 equal vehemence. I hated her and I loved her. And to this 
 day her detestable image has been ever present to my imagina- 
 tion. Nothing can make me forget her. I have never con- 
 soled myself for her loss. And that is not all; terrible doubts 
 about Albert occurred to me. Was I really his father? Can 
 you understand what my punishment was when I thought to 
 myself, 'I have perhaps sacrificed my own son to the child of 
 an utter stranger. This thought made me hate the bastard who 
 called himself Commarin. To my great affection for him suc- 
 ceeded an unconquerable aversion. How often in those days I 
 struggled against an insane desire to kill him ! Since then I 
 have learned to subdue my aversion; but I have never com- 
 pletely mastered it. Albert, sir, has been the best of sons. 
 Nevertheless, there has always been an icy barrier between us, 
 which he was unable to explain. I have often been on the 
 point of appealing to the tribunals, of avowing all, of reclaim- 
 ing my legitimate heir; but regard for my rank has prevented 
 me. I recoiled before the scandal. I feared the ridicule or 
 disgrace that would attach to my name ; and yet I have not 
 been able to save it from infamy." The old nobleman remained 
 silent after pronouncing these words. In a fit of despair he 
 buried his face in his hands, and two great tears rolled silently 
 down his wrinkled cheeks. In the mean time, the door of the 
 room opened slightly, and the tall clerk's head appeared. M. 
 Daburon signed to him to enter, and then addressing M. de 
 Commarin, he said in a voice rendered more gentle by com- 
 passion : "Sir, in the eyes of heaven, as in the eyes of society, 
 you have committed a great sin; and the results, as you see, 
 are most disastrous. It is your duty to repair the evil conse- 
 quences of your sin as much as lies in your power." — "Such is 
 my intention, sir, and, may I say so? my dearest wish." — "You 
 doubtless understand me," continued M. Daburon. — "Yes, sir," 
 replied the old man ; "yes, I understand you." 
 
 "It will be a consolation to you," added the magistrate, "to 
 learn that M. Noel Gerdy is worthy in all respects of the high 
 position that you are about to restore to him. He is a man of 
 great talent, better and worthier than any one I know. You
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 795 
 
 will have a son worthy of his ancestors. And, finally, no one 
 of your family has disgraced it, sir, for Vicomte Albert is not 
 a Commarin." 
 
 "No," rejoined the comte quickly, "a Commarin would be 
 dead at this hour; and blood washes all away." 
 
 The old nobleman's remark set the investigating magistrate 
 thinking profoundly. "Are you, then, sure," said he, "of the 
 vicomte's guilt?" M. de Commarin gave the magistrate a look 
 of intense surprise. "I only arrived in Paris yesterday even- 
 ing," he replied, "and I am entirely ignorant of all that has 
 occurred. I only know that justice would not proceed without 
 good cause against a man of Albert's rank. If you have arrested 
 him, it is quite evident that you have something more than 
 suspicion against him — that you possess positive proofs." 
 
 M. Daburon bit his lips, and for a moment could not conceal 
 a feeling of displeasure. He had neglected his usual prudence, 
 had moved too quickly. He had believed the comte's mind 
 entirely upset; and now he had aroused his distrust. All the 
 skill in the world could not repair such an unfortunate mis- 
 take. A witness on his guard is no longer a witness to be 
 depended upon ; he trembles for fear of compromising himself, 
 measures the weight of the questions, and hesitates as to his 
 answers. On the other hand, justice, in the form of a magis- 
 trate, is disposed to doubt everything, to imagine everything, 
 and to suspect everybody. How far was the comte a stranger 
 to the crime at La Jonchere? Although doubting Albert's pa- 
 ternity, he would certainly have made great efforts to save him. 
 His story showed that he thought his honor in peril just as 
 much as his son. Was he not the man to suppress, by every 
 means, an inconvenient witness? Thus reasoned M. Daburon. 
 And yet he could not clearly see how the Comte de Commarin's 
 interests were concerned in the matter. This uncertainty made 
 him very uneasy. "Sir," he asked more sternly, "when were 
 you informed of the discovery of your secret?" 
 
 "Last evening, by Albert himself. He spoke to me of this 
 sad story in a way which I now seek in vain to explain, 
 unless — " The comte stopped short, as if his reason had been 
 struck by the improbability of the supposition which he had 
 formed. "Unless! — " inquired the magistrate eagerly. — "Sir," 
 said the comte, without replying directly, "Albert is a hero if 
 he is not guilty." 
 
 "Ah!" said the magistrate quickly, "have you, then, reason
 
 796 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 to think him innocent?" M. Daburon's spite was so plainly 
 visible in the tone of his words that M. de Commarin could 
 and ought to have seen the semblance of an insult. He started, 
 evidently offended, and, rising, said: "I am now no more a 
 witness for than I was a moment ago a witness against. I 
 desire only to render what assistance I can to justice, in accord- 
 ance with my duty." 
 
 "Confound it," said M. Daburon to himself, "here I have 
 offended him now! Is this the way to do things, making mis- 
 take after mistake?" 
 
 "The facts are these," resumed the comte. "Yesterday, after 
 having spoken to me of these cursed letters, Albert began to 
 set a trap to discover the truth — for he still had doubts, Noel 
 Gerdy not having obtained the complete correspondence. An 
 animated discussion arose between us. He declared his reso- 
 lution to give way to Noel. I, on the other hand, was resolved 
 to compromise the matter, cost what it might. Albert dared to 
 oppose me. All my efforts to convert him to my views were 
 useless. Vainly I tried to touch those chords in his breast 
 which I supposed the most sensitive. He firmly repeated his 
 intention to retire in spite of me, declaring himself satisfied 
 if I would consent to allow him a modest competence. I again 
 attempted to shake him by showing him that his marriage, so 
 ardently looked forward to for two years, would be broken 
 off by this blow. He replied that he felt sure of the con- 
 stancy of his betrothed, Mademoiselle dArlange." 
 
 This name fell like a thunderbolt upon the ears of the in- 
 vestigating magistrate. He jumped in his chair. Feeling that 
 his face was turning crimson, he took up a large bundle of 
 papers from his table, and, to hide his emotion, he raised them 
 to his face, as though trying to decipher an illegible word. 
 He began to understand the difficult duty with which he was 
 charged. He knew that he was troubled like a child, having 
 neither his usual calmness nor foresight. He felt that he might 
 commit the most serious blunders. Why had he undertaken this 
 investigation? Could he preserve himself quite free from bias? 
 Did he think his will would be perfectly impartial? Gladly 
 would be put off to another time the further examination of 
 the comte; but could he? His conscience told him that this 
 would be another blunder. He renewed, then, the painful ex- 
 amination. "Sir," said he, "the sentiments expressed by the 
 vicomte are very fine, without doubt; but did he not mention
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 797 
 
 Widow Lerouge?" — "Yes," replied the comte, who appeared 
 suddenly to brighten, as by the remembrance of some unnoticed 
 circumstances — "yes, certainly." — "He must have shown you that 
 this woman's testimony rendered a struggle with M. Gerdy 
 impossible." 
 
 "Precisely, sir; and, aside from the question of duty, it was 
 upon that that he based his refusal to follow my wishes." 
 
 "It will be necessary, comte, for you to repeat to me very 
 exactly all that passed between the vicomte and yourself. 
 Appeal, then, I beseech you, to your memory, and try to re- 
 peat his own words as nearly as possible." M. de Commarin 
 could do so without much difficulty. For some little time a 
 salutary reaction had taken place within him. His blood, ex- 
 cited by the persistence of the examination, moved in its accus- 
 tomed course. His brain cleared itself. The scene of the 
 previous evening was admirably presented to his memory, even 
 to the most insignificant details. The sound of Albert's voice 
 was still in his ears; he saw again his expressive gestures. 
 As his story advanced, alive with clearness and precision, M. 
 Daburon's conviction became more confirmed. The magistrate 
 turned against Albert precisely that which the day before had 
 won the comte's admiration. "What wonderful acting!" thought 
 he. "Tabaret is decidedly possessed of second-sight. To his 
 inconceivable boldness this young man joins an infernal clever- 
 ness. The genius of crime itself inspires him. It is a miracle that 
 we are able to unmask him. How well everything was foreseen 
 and arranged? How marvelously this scene with his father 
 was brought about, in order to procure doubt in case of dis- 
 covery ? There is not a sentence which lacks a purpose, which 
 does not tend to ward off suspicion. What refinement of exe- 
 cution ? What excessive care for details ! Nothing is want- 
 ing, not even the great devotion of his betrothed. Has he 
 really informed Claire ? Probably I might find out ; but I should 
 have to see her again, to speak to her. Poor child ! to love 
 such a man ! But his plan is now fully exposed. His discus- 
 sion with the comte was his plank of safety. It committed 
 him to nothing, and gained time. He would of course raise 
 objections, since they would only end by binding him the more 
 firmly in his father's heart. He could thus make a merit of 
 his compliance, and would ask a reward for his weakness. And 
 when Noel returned to the charge, he would find himself in 
 presence of the comte, who would boldly deny everything,
 
 798 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 politely refuse to have anything to do with him, and would 
 possibly have him driven out of the house as an impostor and 
 forger." 
 
 It was a strange coincidence, but yet easily explained, that M. 
 de Commarin, while telling his story, arrived at the same ideas 
 as the magistrate, and at conclusions almost identical. In fact, 
 why that persistence with respect to Claudine? He remem- 
 bered plainly, that, in his anger, he had said to his son, "Man- 
 kind is not in the habit of doing such fine actions for its own 
 satisfaction." That great disinterestedness was now explained. 
 
 When the comte had ceased speaking, M. Daburon said: 
 "I thank you, sir. I can say nothing positive ; but justice has 
 weighty reasons to believe that, in the scene which you have 
 just related to me, Vicomte Albert played a part previously 
 arranged." — "And well arranged," murmured the comte; "for 
 he deceived me !" He was interrupted by the entrance of 
 Noel, who carried under his arm a black shagreen portfolio, 
 ornamented with his monogram. The barrister bowed to the 
 old gentleman, who in his turn rose and retired politely to the 
 end of the room. "Sir," said Noel, in an undertone to the 
 magistrate, "you will find all the letters in this portfolio. I 
 must ask permission to leave you at once, as Madame Gerdy's 
 condition grows hourly more alarming." 
 
 Noel had raised his voice a little, in pronouncing these last 
 words; and the comte heard them. He started, and made a 
 great effort to restrain the question which leaped from his 
 heart to his lips. "You must however give me a moment, my 
 dear sir," replied the magistrate. M. Daburon then quitted 
 his chair, and, taking the barrister by the hand, led him to the 
 comte. "M. de Commarin," said he, "I have the honor of pre- 
 senting to you M. Noel Gerdy." M. de Commarin was probably 
 expecting some scene of this kind, for not a muscle of his 
 face moved ; he remained perfectly calm. Noel, on his side, 
 was like a man who had received a blow on the head; he stag- 
 gered, and was obliged to seek support from the back of a 
 chair. Then these two, father and son, stood face to face, 
 apparently deep in thought, but in reality examining one 
 another with mutual distrust, each striving to gather something 
 of the other's thoughts. M. Daburon had augured better re- 
 sults from this meeting, which he had been awaiting ever 
 since the comte's arrival. He had expected that this abrupt 
 presentation would bring about an intensely pathetic scene,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 799 
 
 which would not give his two witnesses time for reflection. The 
 comte would open his arms ; Noel would throw himself into 
 them ; and this reconciliation would only await the sanction 
 of the tribunals, to be complete. The coldness of the one, the 
 embarrassment of the other, disconcerted his plans. He there- 
 fore thought it necessary to intervene. '"Comte," said he re- 
 proachfully, "remember that it was only a few minutes ago 
 that you admitted that M. Gerdy was your legitimate son." 
 M. de Commarin made no reply; to judge from his lack of 
 emotion, he could not have heard. So Noel, summoning all 
 his courage, venture to speak first. "Sir," he stammered, "I 
 entertain no — " 
 
 "You may call me father," interrupted the haughty old man, 
 in a tone which was by no means affectionate. Then addressing 
 the magistrate he said: "Can I be of any further use to you, 
 sir?" 
 
 "Only to hear your evidence read over," replied M. Daburon, 
 "and to sign it if you find everything correct. You can pro- 
 ceed, Constant," he added. 
 
 The tall clerk turned half round on his chair and commenced. 
 He had a peculiar way of jabbering over what he had scrawled. 
 He read very quickly, all at a stretch, without paying the least 
 attention to either full stops or commas, questions or replies, 
 but went on reading as long as his breath lasted. When he 
 could go on no longer, he took a breath, and then continued 
 as before. Unconsciously, he reminded one of a diver, who 
 every now and then raise his head above water, obtains a 
 supply of air, and disappears again. Noel was the only one 
 to listen attentively to the reading, which to unpractised ears 
 was unintelligible. It apprised him of many things which it 
 was important for him to know. At last Constant pronounced 
 the words, "In testimony whereof," etc., which end all official 
 reports in France. He handed the pen to the comte, who 
 signed without hesitation. The old nobleman then turned to- 
 ward Noel. "I am not very strong," he said ; "you must 
 therefore, my son," emphasizing the word, "help your father 
 to his carriage." 
 
 The young barrister advanced eagerly. His face brightened, 
 as he passed the count's arm through his own. When they 
 were gone M. Daburon could not resist an impulse of curiosity. 
 He hastened to the door, which he opened slightly; and. keep- 
 ing his body in the background, that he might not himself be
 
 800 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 seen, he looked out into the passage. The comte and Noel 
 had not yet reached the end. They were going slowly. The 
 comte seemed to drag heavily and painfully along; the bar- 
 rister took short steps, bending slightly toward his father ; and 
 all his movements were marked with the greatest solicitude. 
 The magistrate remained watching them until they passed out 
 of sight at the end of the gallery. Then he returned to his 
 seat, heaving a deep sigh. "At least," thought he, "I have 
 helped to make one person happy. The day will not be en- 
 tirely a bad one." 
 
 But he had no time to give way to his thoughts, the hours 
 flew by so quickly. He wished to interrogate Albert as soon 
 as possible ; and he had still to receive the evidence of several 
 of the comte's servants, and the report of the commissary of 
 police charged with the arrest. The servants who had been 
 waiting their turn a long while, were now brought in without 
 delay, and examined separately. They had but little informa- 
 tion to give ; but the testimony of each was, so to say, a fresh 
 accusation. It was easy to see that all believed their master 
 guilty. Albert's conduct since the beginning of the fatal 
 week, his least words, his most insignificant movements, were 
 reported, commented upon, and explained. The man who 
 lives in the midst of thirty servants is like an insect in a glass 
 box under the magnifying glass of a naturalist. Not one of 
 his acts escapes their notice; he can scarcely have a secret of 
 his own; and, if they can not divine what it is, they at least 
 know that he has one. From morn till night, he is the point 
 of observation for thirty pairs of eyes, interested in studying 
 the slightest changes in his countenance. The magistrate ob- 
 tained, therefore, an abundance of those frivolous details which 
 seem nothing at first; but the slightest of which may, at the 
 trial, become a question of life or death. By combining these 
 depositions, reconciling them and putting them in order, M. 
 Daburon was able to follow his prisoner hour by hour from 
 the Sunday morning. Directly Noel left, the vicomte gave 
 orders that all visitors should be informed that he had gone 
 into the country. From that moment, the whole household 
 perceived that something had gone wrong with him, that he 
 was very much annoyed, or very unwell. He did not leave 
 his study on that day, but had his dinner brought up to him. 
 He ate very little — only some soup, and a very thin fillet of 
 sole with white wine. While eating, he said to M. Courtois,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 801 
 
 the butler: "Remind the cook to spice the sauce a little more, 
 in future," and then added in a low tone, "Ah ! to what pur- 
 pose?" In the evening he dismissed his servants from all 
 duties, saying, "Go, and amuse yourselves." He expressly 
 warned them not to disturb him unless he rang. On 
 the Monday, he did not get up until noon, although usually an 
 early riser. He complained of a violent headache, and of 
 feeling sick. He took, however a cup of tea. He ordered his 
 brougham, but almost immediately countermanded the order. 
 Lubin, his valet, heard him say : "I am hesitating too much" ; 
 and a few moments later. "I must make up my mind." Shortly 
 afterward he began writing. He then gave Lubin a letter to 
 carry to Mademoiselle Claire d'Arlange, with orders to deliver 
 it only to herself or to Mademoiselle Schmidt, the governess. 
 A second letter, containing two thousand-frank notes, was in- 
 trusted to Joseph, to be taken to the vicomte's club. Joseph 
 no longer remembered the name of the person to whom the 
 letter was addressed; but it was not a person of title. That 
 evening, Albert only took a little soup, and remained shut up 
 in his room. 
 
 He rose early on the Tuesday. He wandered about the house, 
 as though he was in great trouble, or impatiently awaiting 
 something which did not arrive. On his going into the 
 garden, the gardener asked his advice concerning a lawn. He 
 replied, "You had better consult the comte upon his return." 
 He did not breakfast any more than the day before. About 
 one o'clock, he went down to the stables, and caressed, with an 
 air of sadness, his favorite mare. Norma. Stroking her neck, 
 he said, "Poor creature! poor old girl!" At three o'clock, a 
 messenger arrived with a letter. The vicomte took it, and 
 opened it hastily. He was then near the flower-garden. Two 
 footmen distinctly heard him say. "She can not resist." He 
 returned to the house, and burned the letter in a large stove 
 in the hall. As he was sitting down to dinner, at six o'clock, 
 two of his friends, M. de Courtivois and the Marquis de 
 Chouze. insisted upon seeing him, in spite of all orders. They 
 would not be refused. These gentlemen were anxious for 
 him to join them in some pleasure party, but he declined, 
 saying that he had a very important appointment. At dinner 
 he ate a little more than on the previous days. He even asked 
 the butler for a bottle of Chateau-Lafite. the whole of which 
 he drank himself. While taking his coffee, he smoked a cigar
 
 302 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 in the dining-room, contrary to the rules of the house. At 
 half-past seven, according to Joseph and two footmen, or at 
 eight according to the Swiss porter and Lubin, the vicomte 
 went out on foot, taking an umbrella with him. He returned 
 home at two o'clock in the morning, and at once dismissed 
 his valet, who had waited up for him. On entering the vicomte's 
 room on the Wednesday, the valet was struck with the con- 
 dition in which he found his master's clothes. They were 
 wet, and stained with mud; the trousers were torn. He 
 ventured to make a remark about them. Albert replied, in a 
 furious manner, "Throw the old things in a corner, ready to 
 be given away." He appeared to be much better all that day. 
 He breakfasted with a good appetite ; and the butler noticed 
 that he was in excellent spirits. He passed the afternoon in 
 the library, and burned a pile of papers. On the Thursday, he 
 again seemed very unwell. He was scarcely able to go and 
 meet the comte. That evening, after his interview with his 
 father, he went to his room looking extremely ill. Lubin 
 wanted to run for the doctor ; he forbade him to do so, or to 
 mention to any one that he was not well. 
 
 Such was the substance of twenty large pages, which the 
 tall clerk had covered with writing, without once turning 
 his head to look at the witnesses who passed by in their fine 
 livery. M. Daburon managed to obtain this evidence in less 
 than two hours. Though well aware of the importance of their 
 testimony, all these servants were very voluble. The difficulty 
 was, to stop them when they had once started. From all they 
 said, it appeared that Albert was a very good master — easily 
 served, kind and polite to his servants. Wonderful to relate ! 
 there were found three among them who did not appear per- 
 fectly delighted at the misfortune which had befallen the family. 
 Two were greatly distressed. M. Lubin, although he had been 
 an object of especial kindness, was not one of these. 
 
 The turn of the commissary of police had now come. In a 
 few words, he gave an account of the arrest, already described 
 by old Tabaret. He did not forget to mention the one word 
 "Lost," which had escaped Albert; to his mind, it was a con- 
 fession. He then delivered all the articles seized in the Vicomte 
 de Commarin's apartments. The magistrate carefully examined 
 these things, and compared them closely with the scraps of 
 evidence gathered at La Jonchere. He soon appeared, more 
 than ever satisfied with the course he had taken. He then
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 803 
 
 placed all these material proofs upon his table, and covered 
 them over with three or four large sheets of paper. The day 
 was far advanced ; and M. Daburon had no more than sufficient 
 time to examine the prisoner before night. He now re- 
 membered that he had tasted nothing since morning; and he 
 sent hastily for a bottle of wine and some biscuits. It was not 
 strength, however, that the magistrate needed ; it was courage. 
 All the while that he was eating and drinking, his thoughts 
 kept repeating this strange sentence, "I am about to appear 
 before the Vicomte de Commarin." At any other time, he 
 would have laughed at the absurdity of the idea, but, at this 
 moment, it seemed to him like the will of Providence. 
 
 "So be it," said he to himself; "this is my punishment." 
 And immediately he gave the necessary orders for Vicomte 
 Albert to be brought before him. 
 
 ALBERT scarcely noticed his removal from home to the 
 .. seclusion of the prison. Snatched away from his painful 
 thoughts by the harsh voice of the commissary, saying, "In 
 the name of the law I arrest you," his mind, completely upset, 
 was a long time in recovering its equilibrium. Everything 
 that followed appeared to him to float indistinctly in a thick 
 mist, like those dream-scenes represented on the stage behind 
 a quadruple curtain of gauze. To the questions put to him 
 he replied, without knowing what he said. Two police agents 
 took hold of his arms, and helped him down the stairs. He 
 could not have walked down alone. His limbs, which bent 
 beneath him, refused their support. The only thing he under- 
 stood of all that was said around him was that the comte had 
 been struck with apoplexy; but even that he soon forgot. They 
 lifted him into the cab, which was waiting in the court-yard 
 at the foot of the steps, rather ashamed at finding itself in such 
 a place; and by placing him on the back seat. Two 
 police agents installed themselves in front of him; while a 
 third mounted the box by the side of the driver. During the
 
 804 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 drive, he did not at all realize his situation. He lay perfectly 
 motionless in the dirty, greasy vehicle. His body, which fol- 
 lowed every jolt, scarcely allayed by the worn-out springs, 
 rolled from one side to the other; and his head oscillated on 
 his shoulders, as if the muscles of his neck were broken. He 
 thought of Widow Lerouge. He recalled her as she was when 
 he went with his father to La Jonchere. It was in the spring- 
 time; and the hawthorn blossoms scented the air. The old 
 woman, in a white cap, stood at her garden gate; she spoke 
 beseechingly. The count looked sternly at her as he listened; 
 then, taking some gold from his purse, he gave it to her. 
 
 On arriving at their destination they lifted him out of the 
 cab, the same way as they had lifted him in at starting. Dur- 
 ing the formality of entering his name in the jail book, in the 
 dingy, stinking record office, and while replying mechanically 
 to everything, he gave himself up with delight to recollections 
 of Claire. He went back to the time of the early days of their 
 love, when he doubted whether he would ever have the hap- 
 piness of being loved by her in return ; when they used to meet 
 at Mademoiselle Goello's. This old maid had a house on the 
 left bank of the Seine, furnished in the most eccentric manner. 
 On all the drawing-room furniture, and on the mantelpiece, 
 were placed a dozen or fifteen stuffed dogs, of various breeds, 
 which together or successively had helped to cheer the maiden's 
 lonely hours. She loved to relate stories of these pets, whose 
 affection had never failed her. Some were grotesque, others 
 horrible. One especially, outrageously stuffed, seemed ready 
 to burst. How many times he and Claire had laughed at it 
 until the tears came ! 
 
 The officials next began to search him. This crowning 
 humiliation, those rough hands passing all over his body, 
 brought him somewhat to himself, and roused his anger. 
 But it was already over; they at once dragged him along the 
 dark corridors, over the filthy, slippery floor. They opened a 
 door, and pushed him into a small cell. He then heard them 
 lock and bolt the door. He was a prisoner, and, in accordance 
 with special orders, in solitary confinement. He immediately 
 felt a marked sensation of comfort. He was alone. No more 
 stifled whispers, harsh voices, implacable questions, sounded 
 in his ears. A profound silence reigned around. It seemed 
 to him that he had forever escaped from society ; and he re- 
 joiced at it. He would have felt relieved, had this even been
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 805 
 
 the silence of the grave. H,is body, as well as his mind, was 
 weighted down with weariness. He wanted to sit down, when 
 he perceived a small bed, to the right, in front of the grated 
 window, which let in the little light there was. This bed was 
 as welcome to him as a plank would be to a drowning man. 
 He threw himself upon it, and lay down with delight ; but he 
 felt cold, so he unfolded the coarse woolen coverlid, and wrap- 
 ping it about him, was soon sound asleep. 
 
 In the corridor, two detectives, one still young, the other 
 rather old, applied alternately their eyes and ears to the peep- 
 hole in the door, watching every movement of the prisoner: 
 "What a fellow he is !" murmured the younger officer. "If a 
 man has no more nerve than that, he ought to remain honest. 
 He won't care much about his looks the morning of his execu- 
 tion, eh, M. Balan?" — "That depends," replied the other. "We 
 must wait and see. Lecoq told me that he was a terrible ras- 
 cal." — "Ah ! look, he arranges his bed and lies down. Can he 
 be going to sleep? That's good! It's the first time I ever saw 
 such a thing." — "It is because, comrade, you have only had 
 dealings with the smaller rogues. All rascals of position — and 
 I have had to do with more than one — are this sort. At the 
 moment of arrest, they are incapable of anything; their heart 
 fails them ; but they recover themselves next day." — "Upon my 
 word, one would say he has gone to sleep ! What a joke !" — 
 "I tell you, my friend," added the old man, pointedly, "that 
 nothing is more natural. I am sure that, since the blow was 
 struck, this young fellow has hardly lived: his body has been 
 all on fire. Now he knows that his secret is out; and that 
 quiets him." — "Ha, ha! M. Balan, you are joking: you say that 
 that quiets him?" — "Certainly. There is no greater punish- 
 ment, remember, than anxiety; everything is preferable. If 
 you only possessed an income of ten thousand francs, I would 
 show you a way to prove this. I would tell you to go to 
 Hamburg and risk your entire fortune on one chance at rouge 
 et noir. You could relate to me, afterward, what your feelings 
 were while the ball was rolling. It is, my boy, as though your 
 brain was being torn with pincers, as though molten lead was 
 being poured into your bones, in place of marrow. This anx- 
 iety is so strong that one feels relieved, one breathes again, 
 even when one has lost. It is ruin; but then the anxiety is 
 over." — "Really, M. Balan, one would think that you yourself 
 had had just such an experience." — "Alas !" sighed the old de-
 
 806 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 tective, "it is to my love, queen of spades, my unhappy love, 
 that you owe the honor of looking through this peep-hole in 
 my company. But this fellow will sleep for a couple of hours, 
 do not lose sight of him; I am going to smoke a cigarette in 
 the courtyard." 
 
 Albert slept four hours. On awaking his head seemed 
 clearer than it had been ever since his interview with Noel. It 
 was a terrible moment for him when, for the first time, he 
 became fully aware of his situation. "Now, indeed," said he, 
 "I require all my courage." He longed to see some one, to 
 speak, to be questioned, to explain. He felt a desire to call 
 out. "But what good would that be?" he asked himself. "Some 
 one will be coming soon." He looked for his watch, to see 
 what time it was, and found that they had taken it away. He 
 felt this deeply; they were treating him like the most aban- 
 doned of villains. He felt in his pockets : they had all been 
 carefully emptied. He thought now of his personal appearance ; 
 and, getting up, he repaired as much as possible the disorder 
 of his toilet. He put his clothes in order, and dusted them; 
 he straightened his collar, and retied his cravat. Then pouring 
 a little water on his handkerchief, he passed it over his face, 
 bathing his eyes, which were greatly inflamed. Then he en- 
 deavored to smooth his beard and hair. He had no idea that 
 four lynx eyes were fixed upon him all the while. 
 
 "Good !" murmured the young detective : "see how our cock 
 sticks up his comb, and smooths his feathers !" 
 
 "I told you," put in Balan, "that he was only staggered. 
 Hush ! he is speaking, I believe." 
 
 But they neither surprised one of those disordered gestures 
 nor one of those incoherent speeches, which almost always es- 
 cape from the feeble when excited by fear, or from the impru- 
 dent ones who believe in the discretion of their cells. One 
 word alone, "honor," reached the ears of the two spies. "These 
 rascals of rank," grumbled Balan, "always have this word in 
 their mouths. That which they most fear is the opinion of 
 some dozen friends, and several thousand strangers, who read 
 the 'Gazette des Tribunaux.' They only think of their own 
 heads later on." 
 
 When the gendarmes came to conduct Albert before the in- 
 vestigating magistrate, they found him seated on the side of 
 his bed, his feet pressed upon the iron rail, his elbows on his 
 knees, and his head buried in his hands. He rose as they en-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 807 
 
 tered, and took a few steps toward them ; but his throat was 
 so dry that he was scarcely able to speak. He asked for a 
 moment, and, turning toward the little table, he filled and drank 
 two large glassfuls of water in succession. "I am ready !" he 
 then said. And, with a firm step, he followed the gendarmes 
 along the passage which led to the Palais de Justice. 
 
 M. Daburon was just then in great anguish. He walked furi- 
 ousry up and down his office, awaiting the prisoner. Again, 
 and for the twentieth time since morning, he regretted having 
 engaged in the business. "Curse this absurd point of honor, 
 which I have obeyed," he inwardly exclaimed. "I in vain at- 
 tempt to reassure myself by the aid of sophisms. I was wrong 
 in not withdrawing. Nothing in the world can change my feel- 
 ings toward this young man. I hate him. I am his judge; and 
 it is no less true that at one time I longed to assassinate him. 
 I faced him with a revolver in my hand : why did I not present 
 it and fire? Do I know why? What power held my finger, 
 when an almost insensible pressure would have sufficed to kill 
 him? I can not say. Why is not he the judge and I the 
 assassin ? If the intention was as punishable as the deed, I 
 ought to be guillotined. And it is under such conditions that 
 I dare examine him !" Passing before the door he heard the 
 heavy footsteps of the gendarmes in the passage. "It is he," 
 he said aloud; and then hastily seated himself at his table, 
 bending over his portfolios, as though striving to hide himself. 
 If the tall clerk had used his eyes, he would have noticed the 
 singular spectacle of an investigating magistrate more agitated 
 than the prisoner he was about to examine. But he was blind 
 to all around him; and, at this moment, he was only aware of 
 an error of fifteen centimes, which had slipped into his ac- 
 counts, and which he was unable to rectify. Albert entered 
 the magistrate's office with his head erect. His features bore 
 traces of great fatigue and of sleepless nights. He was very 
 pale; but his eyes were clear and sparkling. 
 
 The usual questions which open such examinations gave M. 
 Daburon an opportunity to recover himself. Fortunately, he 
 had found time in the morning to prepare a plan, which he had 
 now simply to follow. "You are aware, sir," he commenced 
 in a tone of perfect politeness, "that you have no right to the 
 name you bear?" 
 
 "I know, sir," replied Albert, "that I am the natural son of 
 M. de Commarin. I know further that my father would be
 
 808 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 unable to recognize me, even if he wished to, since I was born 
 during his married life." 
 
 "What were your feelings upon learning this?'' 
 
 "I should speak falsely, sir, if I had said I did not feel very 
 bitterly. When one is in the high position I occupied, the fall 
 is terrible. However, I never for a moment entertained the 
 thought of contesting M. Noel Gerdy's rights. I always pur- 
 posed, and still purpose, to yield. I have so informed M. de 
 Commarin." 
 
 M. Daburon expected just such a reply: and it only strength- 
 ened his suspicions. Did it not enter into the line of defense 
 which he had foreseen? It was now his duty to seek some way 
 of demolishing this defense, in which the prisoner evidently 
 meant to shut himself up like a tortoise in its shell. "You 
 could not oppose M. Gerdy,'' continued the magistrate, "with 
 any chance of success. You had, indeed, on your side, the 
 comte, and your mother; but M. Gerdy was in possession of 
 evidence that was certain to win his cause, that of Widow 
 Lerouge." — "I have never doubted that, sir." — "Now," con- 
 tinued the magistrate, seeking to hide the look which he fas- 
 tened upon Albert, "justice supposes that, to do away with the 
 only existing proof, you have assassinated Widow Lerouge." 
 
 This terrible accusation, terribly emphasized, caused no 
 change in Albert's features. He preserved the same firm bear- 
 ing, without bravado. "Before God," he answered, "and by all 
 that is most sacred on earth, I swear to you, sir, that I am 
 innocent ! I am at this moment a close prisoner, without com- 
 munication with the outer world, reduced consequently to the 
 most absolute helplessness. It is through your probity that I 
 hope to demonstrate my innocence." 
 
 "What an actor!" thought the magistrate. "Can crime be 
 so strong as this?" He glanced over his papers, reading certain 
 passages of the preceding depositions, turning down the corners 
 of certain pages which contained important information. Then 
 suddenly he resumed : "When you were arrested, you cried out : 
 T am lost.' What did you mean by that?" 
 
 "Sir," replied Albert, "I remember having uttered those 
 words. When T knew of what crime I was accused, I was 
 overwhelmed with consternation. My mind was, as it were, 
 enlightened by a glimpse of the future. In a moment, I per- 
 ceived all the horror of my situation. I understood the weight 
 of the accusation, its probability, and the difficulties I should
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 809 
 
 have in defending myself. A voice cried out to me: 'Who was 
 most interested in Claudine's death ?' And the knowledge of 
 my imminent peril forced from me the exclamation you 
 speak of." 
 
 His explanation was more than plausible, was possible, and 
 even likely. It had the advantage, too, of anticipating the 
 axiom: "Search out the one whom the crime will benefit!" 
 Tabaret had spoken truly, when he said that they would not 
 easily make the prisoner confess. M. Daburon admired Al- 
 bert's presence of mind, and the resources of his perverse 
 imagination. 
 
 "You do indeed," continued the magistrate, "appear to have 
 had the greatest interest in this death. Moreover, I will inform 
 you that robbery was not the object of the crime. The things 
 thrown into the Seine have been recovered. We know, also, 
 that all the widow's papers were burned. Could they compro- 
 mise any one but yourself? If you know of any one, speak." — 
 "What can I answer, sir? Nothing." — "Have you often gone 
 to see this woman ?" — "Three or four times with my father." — 
 "One of your coachmen pretends to have driven you there at 
 least ten times." — "The man is mistaken. But what matters the 
 number of visits?" — "Do you recollect the arrangements of the 
 rooms ? Can you describe them ?" — "Perfectly, sir : there were 
 two. Claudine slept in the back room." — "You were in no way 
 a stranger to Widow Lerouge. If you had knocked one evening 
 at her window-shutter, do you think she would have let you 
 in ?" — "Certainly, sir. and eagerly." — "You have been unwell 
 these last few days?" — "Very unwell, to say the least, sir. 
 My body bent under the weight of a burden too great for my 
 strength. It was not, however, for want of courage." — "Why 
 did you forbid your valet, Lubin, to call in the doctor?" — "Ah, 
 sir, how could the doctor cure my disease? All his science 
 could not make me the legitimate son of the Comte de Com- 
 marin." — "Some very singular remarks made by you were over- 
 heard. You seemed to be no longer interested in anything con- 
 cerning your home. You destroyed a large number of papers 
 and letters." — "I had decided to leave the comte, sir. My reso- 
 lution explains my conduct." 
 
 Albert replied promptly to the magistrate's questions, with- 
 out the least embarrassment, and in a confident tone. His voice, 
 which was very pleasant to the ear, did not tremble. It con- 
 cealed no emotion; it retained its pure and vibrating sound 
 
 8 — Vol. Ill- Gab.
 
 810 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 M. Daburon deemed it wise to suspend the examination for a 
 short time. With so cunning an adversary, he was evidently 
 pursuing a false course. To proceed in detail was folly; he 
 neither intimidated the prisoner, nor made him break through 
 his reserve. It was necessary to take him unawares. 
 
 "Sir," resumed the magistrate, abruptly, "tell me exactly how 
 you passed your time last Tuesday evening, from six o'clock 
 until midnight?" 
 
 For the first time, Albert seemed disconcerted. His glance, 
 which had, till then, been fixed upon the magistrate, wavered. 
 "During Tuesday evening," he stammered, repeating the phrase 
 to gain time. 
 
 "I have him," thought the magistrate, starting with joy, and 
 then added aloud: "Yes, from six o'clock until midnight." 
 
 "I am afraid, sir," answered Albert, "it will be difficult for 
 me to satisfy you. I haven't a very good memory." 
 
 "Oh, don't tell me that!" interrupted the magistrate. "If I 
 had asked what you were doing three months ago, on a certain 
 evening, and at a certain hour, I could understand your hesita- 
 tion; but this is about Tuesday, and it is now Friday. More- 
 over, this day, so close, was the last of the carnival; it was 
 Shrove Tuesday. That circumstance ought to help your 
 memory." 
 
 "That evening I went out walking," murmured Albert. — 
 "Now," continued the magistrate, "where did you dine?" — 
 "At home, as usual." — "No, not as usual. At the end of 
 your meal, you asked for a bottle of Bordeaux, of which you 
 drank the whole. You doubtless had need of some extra excite- 
 ment for your subsequent plans." — "I had no plans," replied the 
 prisoner with very evident uneasiness. — "You make a mistake. 
 Two friends came to seek you. You replied to them, before sit- 
 ting down to dinner, that you had a very important engage- 
 ment to keep." — "That was only a polite way of getting rid of 
 them." — "Why?" — "Can you not understand, sir? I was re- 
 signed, but not comforted. I was learning to get accustomed 
 to the terrible blow. Would not one seek solitude in the great 
 crisis of one's life?" — "The prosecution pretends that you 
 wished to be left alone that you might go to La Jonchere. 
 During the day you said : 'She can not resist me.' Of whom 
 were you speaking?" — "Of some one to whom I had written the 
 evening before, and who had replied to me. I spoke the words, 
 with her letter still in my hands." — "This letter was, then,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 811 
 
 from a woman?" — "Yes." — "What have you done with it?" — 
 "I have burned it." — "This precaution leads one to suppose that 
 you considered the letter compromising." — "Not at all, sir; it 
 treated entirely of private matters." 
 
 M. Daburon was sure that this letter came from Mademoi- 
 selle d'Arlange. Should he nevertheless ask the question, and 
 again hear pronounced the name of Claire, which always 
 aroused such painful emotions within him ? He ventured to do 
 so, leaning over his papers, so that the prisoner could not detect 
 his emotion. "From whom did this letter come?" he asked. 
 
 "From one whom I can not name." 
 
 "Sir," said the magistrate severely, "I will not conceal from 
 you that your position is greatly compromised. Do not aggra- 
 vate it by this culpable reticence. You are here to tell every- 
 thing, sir." 
 
 "My own affairs, yes, not those of others." 
 
 Albert gave this last answer in a dry tone. He was giddy, 
 flurried, exasperated, by the prying and irritating mode of the 
 examination, which scarcely gave him time to breathe. The 
 magistrate's questions fell upon him more thickly than the blows 
 of the blacksmith's hammer upon the red-hot iron which he is 
 anxious to beat into shape before it cools. The apparent rebel- 
 lion of his prisoner troubled M. Daburon a great deal. He was 
 further extremely surprised to find the discernment of the old 
 detective at fault; just as though Tabaret were infallible. Taba- 
 ret had predicted an unexceptionable alibi ; and this alibi was 
 not forthcoming. Why? Had this subtle villain something bet- 
 ter than that? What artful defense had he to fall back upon? 
 Doubtless he kept in reserve some unforeseen stroke, perhaps 
 irresistible. "Gently," thought the magistrate. "I have not got 
 him yet." Then he quickly added aloud : "Continue. After 
 dinner what did you do?" — "I went out for a walk." — "Not im- 
 mediately. The bottle emptied, you smoked a cigar in the 
 dining-room, which was so unusual as to be noticed. What 
 kind of cigars do you usually smoke?" — "Trabucos." — "Do you 
 not use a cigar-holder, to keep your lips from contact with the 
 tobacco?" — "Yes, sir," replied Albert, much surprised at this 
 series of questions. — "At what time did you go out?" — "About 
 eight o'clock." — "Did you carry an umbrella?" — "Yes." — 
 "Where did you go?" — "I walked about." — "Alone, without any 
 object, all the evening?" — "Yes, sir." — "Now trace out your 
 wanderings for me very carefully."
 
 812 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Ah, sir, that is very difficult to do ! I went out simply to 
 walk about, for the sake of exercise, to drive away the torpor 
 which had depressed me for three days. I don't know whether 
 you can picture to yourself my exact condition. I was half 
 out of my mind. I walked about at hazard along the quays. I 
 wandered through the streets — " 
 
 "All that is very improbable," interrupted the magistrate. M. 
 Daburon, however, knew that it was at least possible. Had not 
 he himself, one night, in a similar condition, traversed all 
 Paris? What reply could he have made, had some one asked 
 him next morning where he had been, except that he had not 
 paid attention, and did not know ? But he had forgotten this ; 
 and his previous hesitations, too, had all vanished. As the in- 
 quiry advanced, the fever of investigation took possession of 
 him. He enjoyed the emotions of the struggle, his passion for 
 his calling became stronger than ever. He was again an inves- 
 tigating magistrate, like the fencing master, who, once practis- 
 ing with his dearest friend, became excited by the clash of the 
 weapons, and, forgetting himself, killed him. 
 
 "So," resumed M. Daburon, "you met absolutely no one who 
 can affirm that he saw you ? You did not speak to a living 
 soul ? You entered no place, not even a cafe, or a theatre, or 
 a tobacconist's to light one of your favorite trabucos?" 
 
 "No sir." 
 
 "Well, it is a great misfortune for you, yes, a very great 
 misfortune; for I must inform you that it was precisely during 
 this Tuesday evening, between eight o'clock and midnight, that 
 Widow Lerouge was assassinated. Justice can point out the 
 exact hour. Again, sir, in your own interest, I recommend you 
 to reflect — to make a strong appeal to your memory." 
 
 This pointing out of the exact day and hour of the murder 
 seemed to astound Albert. He raised his hand to his forehead 
 with a despairing gesture. However, he replied in a calm 
 voice : "I am very unfortunate, sir : but I can recollect nothing." 
 M. Daburon's surprise was immense. What, not an alibi? 
 Nothing? This could be no snare nor system of defense. Was, 
 then, this man as cunning as he had imagined? Doubtless. 
 Only he had been taken unawares. He had never imagined it 
 possible for the accusation to fall upon him ; and it was almost 
 by a miracle it had done so. The magistrate slowly raised, one 
 by one, the large pieces of paper that covered the articles seized 
 in Albert's rooms. "We will pass," he continued, "to the ex-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 813 
 
 amination of the charges which weigh against you. Will you 
 please come nearer? Do you recognize these articles as be- 
 longing to yourself?" — "Yes, sir, they are all mine." — "Well, 
 take this foil. Who broke it?" — "I, sir, in fencing with M. de 
 Courtivois, who can bear witness to it." — "He will be heard. 
 Where is the broken end?" — "I do not know. You must ask 
 Lubin, my valet."' — "Exactly. He declares that he has hunted 
 for it, and can not find it. I must tell you that the victim re- 
 ceived the fatal blow from the sharpened end of a broken foil. 
 This piece of stuff, on which the assassin wiped his weapon, is 
 a proof of what I state." — "I beseech you, sir, to order a most 
 minute search to be made. It is impossible that the other half 
 of the foil is not to be found." — "Orders shall be given to that 
 effect. Look, here is the exact imprint of the murderer's foot 
 traced on this sheet of paper. I will place one of your boots 
 upon it j and the sole, as you perceive, fits the tracing with the 
 utmost precision. This plaster was poured into the hollow left 
 by the heel : you observe that it is, in all respects, similar in 
 shape to the heels of your own boots. I perceive, too, the mark 
 of a peg, which appears in both." 
 
 Albert followed with marked anxiety every movement of the 
 magistrate. It was plain that he was struggling against a 
 growing terror. Was he attacked by that fright which over- 
 powers the guilty when they see themselves on the point of 
 being confounded. To all the magistrate's remarks, he an- 
 swered in a low voice: "It is true — perfectly true." 
 
 "That is so," continued M. Daburon; "yet listen further, 
 before attempting to defend yourself. The criminal had an 
 umbrella. The end of this umbrella sank in the clayey soil ; the 
 round of wood which is placed at the end of the silk was found 
 molded in the clay. Look at this clod of clay, raised with the 
 utmost care; and now look at your umbrella. Compare the 
 rounds. Are they alike, or not?" 
 
 "These things, sir," attempted Albert, "are manufactured in 
 large quantities." 
 
 "Well, we will pass over that proof. Look at this cigar 
 end, found on the scene of the crime, and tell me of what 
 brand it is. and how it was smoked." 
 
 "It is a trabucos, and was smoked in a cigar-holder." 
 
 "Like these?" persisted the magistrate, pointing to the cigar- 
 and the amber and meerschaum-holders found in the vicomte's 
 library.
 
 814 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Yes!" murmured Albert, "it is a fatality — a strange coin- 
 cidence." 
 
 "Patience; that is nothing, as yet. The assassin wore gloves. 
 The victim, in the death struggle, seized his hands; and some 
 pieces of kid remained in her nails. These have been pre- 
 served, and are here. They are of a lavender color, are they 
 not? Now, here are the gloves which you wore on Tuesday. 
 They, too, are lavender, and they are frayed. Compare these 
 pieces of kid with your own gloves. Do they not correspond? 
 Are they not of the same color, the same skin ?" It was useless 
 to deny it, equivocate, or seek subterfuges. The evidence was 
 there, and it was irrefutable. While appearing to occupy him- 
 self solely with the objects lying upon his table, M. Daburon 
 did not lose sight of the prisoner. Albert was terrified. A cold 
 perspiration bathed his temples, and glided drop by drop down 
 his cheeks. His hands trembled so much that they were of no 
 use to him. In a choking voice he kept repeating: "It is hor- 
 rible, horrible !" 
 
 "Finally," pursued the inexorable magistrate, "here are the 
 trousers you wore on the evening of the murder. It is plain 
 that not long ago they were very wet; and, besides the mud on 
 them, there are traces of earth. Besides that, they are torn 
 at the knees. We will admit, for the moment, that you might 
 not remember where you went on that evening; but who would 
 believe that you do not know where you tore your trousers 
 and how you frayed your gloves !" 
 
 What courage could resist such assaults? Albert's firmness 
 and energy were at an end. His brain whirled. He fell heavily 
 into a chair, exclaiming: "It is enough to drive me mad!" 
 
 "Do you admit," insisted the magistrate, whose gaze had 
 become firmly fixed upon the prisoner, "do you admit that 
 Widow Lerouge could only have been stabbed by you?" 
 
 "I admit," protested Albert, "that I am the victim of one of 
 those terrible fatalities which make men doubt the evidence of 
 their reason. I am innocent." 
 
 "Then tell me where you passed Tuesday evening." 
 
 "Ah, sir!" cried the prisoner, "I should have to — " But, 
 restraining himself, he added in a faint voice: "I have made 
 the only answer that I can make." 
 
 M. Daburon rose, having now reached his grand stroke. "It 
 is, then, my duty," said he, with a shade of irony, "to supply 
 your failure of memory. I am going to remind you of where
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR «lo 
 
 you went and what you did. On Tuesday evening, at eight 
 o'clock, after having obtained from the wine you drank the 
 dreadful energy you needed, you left your home. At thirty- 
 five minutes past eight, you took the train at the St. Lazare 
 station. At nine o'clock, you alighted at the station at Reuil." 
 And, not disdaining to employ old Tabar^t's ideas, the investi- 
 gating magistrate repeated nearly word for word the tirade 
 improvised the night before by the amateur detective. He had 
 every reason, while speaking, to admire the old fellow's pene- 
 tration. In all his life, his eloquence had never produced so 
 striking an effect. Every sentence, every word, told. The 
 prisoner's assurance, already shaken, fell little by little, just like 
 the outer coating of a wall when riddled with bullets. Albert 
 was, as the magistrate perceived, like a man, who, rolling to 
 the bottom of a precipice, sees every branch and every projec- 
 tion which might retard his fall fail him, and who feels a new 
 and more painful bruise each time his body comes in contact 
 with them. 
 
 "And now," concluded the investigating magistrate, "'listen 
 to good advice: do not persist in a system of denying, impos- 
 sible to sustain. Give in. Justice, rest assured, is ignorant of 
 nothing which it is important to know. Believe me ; seek to 
 deserve the indulgence of your judges; confess your guilt." 
 
 M. Daburon did not believe that his prisoner would still per- 
 sist in asserting his innocence. He imagined he would be 
 overwhelmed and confounded, that he would throw himself at 
 his feet, begging for mercy. But he was mistaken. Albert, 
 in spite of his great prostration, found, in one last effort of 
 his will, sufficient strength to recover himself and again protest : 
 "You are right, sir," he said in a sad but firm voice; "every- 
 thing seems to prove me guilty. In your place, I should have 
 spoken as you have done ; yet all the same, I swear to you that 
 I am innocent." 
 
 "Come now, do you really — " began the magistrate. 
 
 "I am innocent," interrupted Albert ; "and I repeat it, with- 
 out the least hope of changing in any way your conviction. 
 Yes, everything speaks against me, everything, even my own 
 bearing before you. It is true, my courage has been shaken by 
 these incredible, miraculous, overwhelming coincidences. I am 
 overcome, because I feel the impossibility of proving my inno- 
 cence. But I do not despair. My honor and my life are in the 
 hands of God. At this very hour when to you I appear lost —
 
 816 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 for I in no way deceive myself, sir — I do not despair of a com- 
 plete justification. I await confidently." 
 
 "What do you mean?" asked the magistrate. — "Nothing but 
 what I say, sir." — "So you persist in denying your guilt?" — "I 
 am innocent." — "But this is folly." — "I am innocent. — "Very 
 well," said M. Daburon ; "that is enough for to-day. You will 
 hear the official report of your examination read, and will then 
 be taken back to solitary confinement. I exhort you to reflect. 
 Night will perhaps bring on a better feeling; if you wish at 
 any time to speak to me, send word, and I will come to you. 
 I will give orders to that effect. You may read now, Constant." 
 
 When Albert had departed under the escort of the gendarmes, 
 the magistrate muttered in a low tone : "There's an obstinate 
 fellow for you." ' He certainly no longer entertained the shadow 
 of a doubt. To him, Albert was as surely the murderer as if 
 he had admitted his guilt. Even if he should persist in his 
 system of denial to the end of the investigation, it was impos- 
 sible that, with the proofs already in the possession of the 
 police, a true bill should not be found against him. He was 
 therefore certain of being committed for trial at the assizes. It 
 was a hundred to one that the jury would bring in a verdict of 
 guilty. Left to himself, however, M. Daburon did not expe- 
 rience that intense satisfaction, mixed with vanity, which he 
 ordinarily felt after he had successfully conducted an examina- 
 tion, and had succeeded in getting his prisoner into the same 
 position as Albert. Something disturbed and shocked him. At 
 the bottom of his heart, he felt ill at ease. He had triumphed; 
 but his victory gave him only uneasiness, pain, and vexation. 
 A reflection so simple that he could hardly understand why it 
 had not occurred to him at first increased his discontent, and 
 made him angry with himself. "Something told me," he mut- 
 tered, "that I was wrong to undertake this business. I am 
 punished for not having obeyed that inner voice. I ought to 
 have declined to proceed with the investigation. The Vicomte 
 de Commarin was, all the same, certain to be arrested, impris- 
 oned, examined, confounded, tried, and probably condemned. 
 Then, being in no way connected with the trial, I could have 
 reappeared before Claire. Her grief will be great. As her 
 friend, I could have soothed her, mingled my tears with hers, 
 calmed her regrets. With time, she might have been consoled, 
 and perhaps have forgotten him. She could not have helped 
 feeling grateful to me, and then who knows — ? While now,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 817 
 
 whatever may happen, I shall be an object of loathing to her: 
 she will never be able to endure the sight of me. In her eyes 
 I shall always be her lover's assassin. I have with my own 
 hands opened an abyss between her and myself which cen- 
 turies could not fill up. I have lost her a second time, and by 
 my own fault." The unhappy man heaped the bitterest re- 
 proaches upon himself. He was in despair. He had never so 
 hated Alhert — that wretch, who, stained with a crime, stood in 
 the way of his happiness. Then, too. he cursed old Tabaret ! 
 Alone, he would not have decided so quickly. He would have 
 waited, thought over the matter, matured his decision, and 
 certainly have perceived the inconveniences which now occurred 
 to him. The old fellow, always carried away like a badly 
 trained bloodhound, and full of stupid enthusiasm, had con- 
 fused him, and led him to do what he now so much regretted. 
 
 It was precisely this unfavorable moment that M. Tabaret 
 chose for reappearing before the magistrate. He had just been 
 informed of the termination of the inquiry ; and he arrived, 
 impatient to know what had passed, swelling with curiosity, and 
 full of the sweet hope of hearing of the fulfilment of his pre- 
 dictions. "What answers did he make ?" he asked even before 
 he had closed the door. 
 
 "He is evidently guilty," replied the magistrate, with a harsh- 
 ness very different from his usual manner. Old Tabaret, who 
 expected to receive praises by the basketful, was astounded at 
 this tone ! It was, therefore, with great hesitancy that he offered 
 his further services. "I have come," he said modestly, "to know 
 if any investigations are necessary to demolish the alibi pleaded 
 by the prisoner." 
 
 "He pleaded no alibi," replied the magistrate, dryly. — "How," 
 cried the detective, "no alibi? Pshaw! I ask pardon: he has, 
 of course, then confessed everything." 
 
 "No," said the magistrate impatiently, "he has confessed 
 nothing. He acknowledges that the proofs are decisive : he 
 can not give an account of how he spent his time ; but he pro- 
 tests his innocence." In the centre of the room, M. Tabaret 
 stood with his mouth wide open, and his eyes staring wildly, and 
 altogether in the most grotesque attitude his astonishment could 
 effect. He was literally thunderstruck. In spite of his anger. 
 M. Daburon could not help smiling: and even Constant gave a 
 grin, which on his lips was equivalent to a paroxysm of laugh- 
 ter. "Not an alibi, nothing?" murmured the old fellow. "N«
 
 818 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 explanations? The idea! It is inconceivable! Not an alibi? 
 We must then be mistaken : he can not be the criminal. That 
 is certain !" 
 
 The investigating magistrate felt that the old amateur must 
 have been waiting the result of the examination at the wine- 
 shop round the corner, or else that he had gone mad. "Unfor- 
 tunately," said he, "we are not mistaken. It is but too clearly 
 shown that M. de Commarin is the murderer. However, if you 
 like, you can ask Constant for his report of the examination, 
 and read it over while I put these papers in order." — "Very 
 well," said the old fellow with feverish anxiety. He sat down 
 in Constant's chair, and, leaning his elbows on the table, thrust- 
 ing his hands in his hair, he in less than no time read the re- 
 port through. When he had finished, he arose with pale and 
 distorted features. "Sir," said he to the magistrate in a strange 
 voice, "I have been the involuntary cause of a terrible mistake. 
 This man is innocent." 
 
 "Come, come," said M. Daburon, without stopping his prep- 
 arations for departure, "you are going out of your mind, my 
 dear M. Tabaret. How, after all that you have read there, 
 can — 
 
 "Yes, sir, yes: it is because I have read this that I entreat 
 you to pause, or we shall add one more mistake to the sad list 
 of judicial errors. Read this examination over carefully; there 
 is not a reply but which declares this unfortunate man innocent, 
 not a word but which throws out a ray of light. And he is 
 still in prison, still in solitary confinement?" 
 
 "He is ; and there he will remain, if you please," interrupted 
 the magistrate. "It becomes you well to talk in this manner, 
 after the way you spoke last night, when I hesitated so much." 
 
 "But, sir," cried the old detective, "I still say precisely the 
 same. Ah, wretched Tabaret ! all is lost ; no one understands 
 you. Pardon me, sir, if I lack the respect due to you ; but you 
 have not grasped my method. It is, however, very simple. 
 Given a crime, with all the circumstances and details, I con- 
 struct, bit by bit, a plan of accusation, which I do not guarantee 
 until it is entire and perfect. If a man is found to whom this 
 plan applies exactly in every particular the author of the crime 
 is found: otherwise, one has laid hands upon an innocent per- 
 son. It is not sufficient that such and such particulars seem 
 to point to him; it must be all or nothing. This is infallible. 
 Now, in this case, how have I reached the culprit? Through
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 819 
 
 proceeding by inference from the known to the unknown. I 
 have examined his work; and I have formed an idea of the 
 worker. Reason and logic lead us to what? To a villain, de- 
 termined, audacious, and prudent, versed in the business. And 
 do you think that such a man would neglect a precaution that 
 would not be omitted by the stupidest tyro? It is inconceivable. 
 What ! this man is so skilful as to leave such feeble traces that 
 they escape Gevrol's practised eye, and you think he would 
 risk his safety by leaving an entire night unaccounted for? It's 
 impossible ! I am as sure of my system as of a sum that has 
 been proved. The assassin has an alibi. Albert has pleaded 
 none ; then he is innocent." 
 
 M. Daburon surveyed the detective pityingly, much as he 
 would have looked at a remarkable monomaniac. When the 
 old fellow had finished: "My worthy M. Tabaret," the magis- 
 trate said to him: "you have but one fault. You err through 
 an excess of subtlety, accord too freely to others the wonderful 
 sagacity with which you yourself are endowed. Our man has 
 failed in prudence, simply because he believed his rank would 
 place him above suspicion." 
 
 "No, sir, no, a thousand times no. My culprit — the true one 
 — he whom we have missed catching, feared everything. Be- 
 sides, does Albert defend himself? No. He is overwhelmed 
 because he perceives coincidences so fatal that they appear to 
 condemn him, without a chance of escape. Does he try to 
 excuse himself? No. He simply replies: 'It is terrible.' And 
 yet all through his examination I feel reticence that I can not 
 explain." 
 
 "I can explain it very easily ; and I am as confident as though 
 he had confessed everything. I have more than sufficient proofs 
 for that." 
 
 "Ah, sir, proofs ! There are always enough of those against 
 an arrested man. They existed against every innocent man 
 who was ever condemned. Proofs ! Why, I had them in quan- 
 tities against Kaiser, the poor little tailor, who — " 
 
 "Well," interrupted the magistrate, hastily, "if it is not he, 
 the most interested one, who committed the crime, who then 
 is it? His father, the Comte de Commarin?" 
 
 "No; the true assassin is a young man." 
 
 M. Daburon had arranged his papers and finished his prep- 
 arations. He took up his hat, and, as he prepared to leave, 
 replied : "You must then see that I am right ! Come, good-by,
 
 820 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 M. Tabaret, and make haste and get rid of all your foolish 
 ideas. To-morrow we will talk the whole matter over again. 
 I am rather tired to-night." Then he added, addressing his 
 clerk, "Constant, look in at the record office, in case the pris- 
 oner Commarin should wish to speak to me." He moved toward 
 the door; but M. Tabaret barred his exit. "Sir," said the old 
 man, "in the name of heaven, listen to me ! He is innocent, 
 I swear to you. Help me, then, to find the real culprit. Sir, 
 think of your remorse should you cause an — " But the mag- 
 istrate would not hear more. He pushed old Tabaret quickly 
 aside and hurried out. The old man now turned to Constant. 
 He wished to convince him. Lost trouble: the tall clerk has- 
 tened to put his things away, thinking of his soup, which was 
 getting cold. So that M. Tabaret soon found himself locked 
 out of the room and alone in the dark passage. All the usual 
 sounds of the Palais had ceased : the place was silent as the 
 tomb. The old detective desperately tore his hair with both 
 hands. "Ah!" he exclaimed, "Albert is innocent; and it is I 
 who have cast suspicion upon him. It is I, fool that I am, who 
 have infused into the obstinate spirit of this magistrate a con- 
 viction that I can no longer destroy. He is innocent, and is 
 yet enduring the most horrible anguish. Suppose he should 
 commit suicide ! There have been instances of wretched men 
 who. in despair at being falsely accused, have killed themselves 
 in their cells. Poor boy ! But I will not abandon him. I have 
 ruined him: I will save 'iim ! I must, I will, find the culprit; 
 and he shall pay dearly for. my mistake, the scoundrel!" 
 
 A FTER seeing the Comte de Commarin safely in his carriage 
 at the entrance of the Palais de Justice, Noel Gerdy seemed 
 inclined to leave him. Resting one hand against the half- 
 opened carriage door, he bowed respectfully, and said : "When, 
 sir, shall I have the honor of paying my respects to you?" 
 
 "Come with me now," said the old nobleman. 
 
 The barrister, still leaning forward, muttered some excuses.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 821 
 
 He had, he said, important business : he must positively return 
 home at once. "Come," repeated the comte in a tone which 
 admitted of no reply. Noel obeyed. "You have found your 
 father," said M. de Commarin in a low tone; "but I must warn 
 you that at the same time you lose your independence." 
 
 The carriage started ; and only then aid the comte notice 
 that Noel had very modestly seated himself opposite him. This 
 humility seemed to displease him greatly. "Sit here by my side, 
 sir," he exclaimed ; "are you not my son ?" 
 
 The barrister, without replying, took his seat by the side of 
 the terrible old man, but occupied as little room as possible. 
 He had been very much upset by his interview with M. Dabu- 
 ron, for he retained none of his usual assurance, none of that 
 exterior coolness by which he was accustomed to conceal his 
 feelings. Fortunately, the ride gave him time to breathe and 
 to recover himself a little. On the way from the Palais de 
 Justice to the De Commarin mansion not a word passed be- 
 tween the father and son. When the carriage stopped before 
 the steps leading to the principal entrance, and the comte got 
 out with Noel's assistance, there was great commotion among 
 the servants. There were, it is true, few of them present, 
 nearly all having been summoned to the Palais ; but the comte 
 and the barrister had scarcely disappeared when, as if by en- 
 chantment, they were all assembled in the hall. They came 
 from the garden, the stables, the cellar, and the kitchen. Nearly 
 all bore marks of their calling. A young groom appeared with 
 his wooden shoes filled with straw, shuffling about on the mar- 
 ble floor like a mangy dog on a Gobelin tapestry. One of them 
 recognized Noel as the visitor of the previous Sunday : and 
 that was enough to set fire to all these gossip-mongers thirst- 
 ing for scandal. 
 
 Since morning, moreover, the unusual events at the De Com- 
 marin mansion had caused a great stir in society. A thousand 
 stories were circulated, talked over, corrected, and added to 
 by the ill-natured and malicious — some abominably absurd, 
 others simply idiotic. Twenty people, very noble and still more 
 proud, had not been above sending their most intelligent ser- 
 vants to pay a little visit among the comte's retainers, for the 
 sole purpose of learning something positive. As it was, nobody 
 knew anything; and yet everybody pretended to be fully in- 
 formed. Let any one explain who can this very common phe- 
 nomenon: A crime is committed; justice arrives, wrapped in
 
 822 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 mystery ; the police are still ignorant of almost everything ; and 
 yet details of the most minute character are already circulated 
 about the streets. 
 
 "So," said a cook, "that tall dark fellow with the whiskers 
 is the comte's true son !" — "You are right," said one of the 
 footmen who had accompanied M. de Commarin; "as for the 
 other, he is no more his son than Jean here ; who, by the way, 
 Will be kicked out of doors if he is caught in this part of the 
 house with his dirty working-shoes on." — "What a romance !" 
 exclaimed Jean, supremely indifferent to the danger which 
 threatened him. "Such things constantly occur in great fam- 
 ilies," said the cook. "How ever did it happen?" — "Well, you 
 see, one day, long ago, when the comtesse who is now dead 
 was out walking with her little son, who was about six months 
 old, the child was stolen by gipsies. The poor lady was full 
 of grief ; but, above all, was greatly afraid of her husband, who 
 was not overkind. What did she do? She purchased a brat 
 from a woman who happened to be passing; and, never having 
 noticed his child, the comte has never known the difference." 
 — "But the assassination !" — "That's very simple. When the 
 woman saw her brat in such a nice berth, she bled him finely, 
 and has kept up a system of blackmailing all along. The 
 vicomte had nothing left for himself. So he resolved at last 
 to put an end to it, and come to a final settling with her." — 
 "And the other, who is up there, the dark fellow?" 
 
 The orator would have gone on, without doubt, giving the 
 most satisfactory explanations of everything if he had not been 
 interrupted by the entrance of M. Lubin, who came from the 
 Palais in company of young Joseph. His success, so brilliant up 
 to this time, was cut short, just like that of a second-rate singer 
 when the star of the evening comes on the stage. The entire 
 assembly turned toward Albert's valet, all eyes questioning him. 
 He, of course, knew all ; he was the man they wanted. He did 
 not take advantage of his position and keep them waiting. 
 
 "What a rascal !" he exclaimed at first. "What a villainous 
 fellow is this Albert !" He entirely did away with the "M." 
 and "Vicomte," and met with general approval for doing so. 
 "However," he added, "I always had my doubts. The fellow 
 didn't please me by half. You see now to what we are exposed 
 every day in our profession, and it is dreadfully disagreeable. 
 The magistrate did not conceal it from me. 'M. Lubin,' said 
 he, 'it is very sad for a man like you to have waited on such
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 823 
 
 a scoundrel.' For you must know that, besides an old woman 
 over eighty years old, he also assassinated a young girl of 
 twelve. The little child, the magistrate told me, was chopped 
 into bits." 
 
 "Ah !" put in Joseph, "he must have been a great fool. Do 
 people do those sort of things themselves when they are rich, 
 and when there are so many poor devils who only ask to gain 
 their living?" 
 
 "Pshaw!" said M. Lubin in a knowing tone; "you will see 
 him come out of it as white as snow. These rich men can do 
 anything." 
 
 "Anyhow," said the cook, "I'd willingly give a month's wages 
 to be a mouse, and to listen to what the comte and the tall 
 dark fellow are talking about. Suppose some one went up and 
 tried to find out what is going on." 
 
 This proposition did not meet with the least favor. The 
 servants knew by experience that, on important occasions, spy- 
 ing was worse than useless. M. de Commarin knew all about 
 servants from infancy. His study was, therefore, a shelter from 
 all indiscretion. The sharpest ear placed at the keyhole could 
 hear nothing of what was going on within, even when the mas- 
 ter was in a passion and his voice loudest. One alone, Denis, 
 the comte's valet, had the opportunity of gathering informa- 
 tion; but he was well paid to be discreet, and he was so. At 
 this moment M. de Commarin was sitting in the same arm- 
 chair on which the evening before he had bestowed such furi- 
 ous blows while listening to Albert. As soon as he left his 
 carriage, the old nobleman recovered his haughtiness. He 
 became even more arrogant in his manner than he had been 
 humble when before the magistrate, as though he were ashamed 
 of what he now considered an unpardonable weakness. He 
 wondered how he could have yielded to a momentary impulse, 
 how his grief could have so basely betrayed him. At the re- 
 membrance of the avowals wrested from him by a sort of 
 delirium, he blushed and reproached himself bitterly. The same 
 as Albert the night before, Noel, having fully recovered him- 
 self, stood erect, cold as marble, respectful, but no longer hum- 
 ble. The father and son exchanged glances which had nothing 
 of sympathy or friendliness. They examined one another, 
 they almost measured each other, much as two adversaries 
 feel their way with their eyes before encountering with their 
 weapons.
 
 824 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 *'Sir," said the comte at length in a harsh voice, "henceforth 
 this house is yours. From this moment you are the Vicomte 
 de Commarin; you regain possession of all the rights of which 
 you were deprived. Listen before you thank me. I wish, at 
 once, to relieve you of all misunderstanding. Remember this 
 well, sir ; had I been master of the situation, I would never 
 have recognized you : Albert should have remained in the posi- 
 tion in which I placed him." 
 
 "I understand you, sir," replied Noel. "I don't think that 
 I could ever bring myself to do an act like that by which you 
 deprived me of my birthright; but I declare that, if I had the 
 misfortune to do so, I should afterward have acted as you have. 
 Your rank was too conspicuous to permit a voluntary acknowl- 
 edgment. It was a thousand times better to suffer an injustice 
 to continue in secret than to expose the name to the comments 
 of the malicious." 
 
 This answer surprised the comte, and very agreeably too. 
 But he would not let his satisfaction be seen, and it was in 
 a still harsher voice that he resumed. "I have no claim, sir, 
 upon your affection ; I do not ask for it, but I insist at all 
 times upon the utmost deference. It is traditional in our house 
 that a son shall never interrupt his father when he is speak- 
 ing; that you have just been guilty of. Neither do children 
 judge their parents: that also you have just done. When I was 
 forty years of age my father was in his second childhood ; but 
 1 do not remember ever having raised my voice above his. 
 This said, I continue. I provided the necessary funds for the 
 expenses of Albert's household completely, distinct from my 
 own, for he had his own servants, horses, and carriages ; and 
 besides that I allowed the unhappy boy four thousand francs a 
 month. I have decided, in order to put a stop to all foolish 
 gossip, and to make your position the easier, that you should 
 live on a grander scale ; this matter concerns myself. Further, 
 I will increase your monthly allowance to six thousand francs, 
 which I trust you will spend as nobly as possible, giving the 
 least possible cause for ridicule. I can not too strongly exhort 
 you to the utmost caution. Keep close watch over yourself. 
 Weigh your words well. Study your slightest actions. You 
 will be the point of observation of the thousands of imperti- 
 nent idlers who compose our world ; your blunders will be their 
 delight. Do you fence ?"— "Moderately well."— "That will do! 
 Do you ride ?" — "No ; but in six months I will be a good horse-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 825 
 
 man, or break my neck." — "You must become a horseman, and 
 not break anything. Let us proceed. You will, of course, not 
 occupy Albert's apartments. They will be walled off as soon as 
 I am free of the police. Thank heaven ! the house is large. 
 You will occupy the other wing: and there will be a separate 
 entrance to your apartments by another staircase. Servants, 
 horses, carriages, furniture, such as become a vicomte, will be 
 at your service, cost what it may, within forty-eight hours. 
 On the day of your taking possession, you must look as though 
 you had been installed there for years. There will be a great 
 scandal, but that can not be avoided. A prudent father might 
 send you away for a few months to the Austrian or Russian 
 courts, but in this instance such prudence would be absurd. 
 Much better a dreadful outcry, which ends quickly, than low 
 murmurs which last forever. Dare public opinion ; and in eight 
 days it will have exhausted its comments, and the story will 
 have become old. So to work ! This very evening the work- 
 men shall be here; and, in the first place, I must present you 
 to my servants." 
 
 To put his purpose into execution, the comte moved to touch 
 the bell-rope. Noel stopped him. Since the commencement of 
 this interview the barrister had wandered in the regions of 
 the thousand and one nights, the wonderful lamp in his hand. 
 The fairy reality cast into the shade his wildest dreams. He 
 was dazzled by the comte's words, and had need of all his 
 reason to struggle against the giddiness which came over him 
 on realizing his great good fortune. Touched by a magic wand, 
 he seemed to awake to a thousand novel and unknown sensa- 
 tions. He rolled in purple and bathed in gold. But he knew 
 how to appear unmoved. His face had contracted the habit of 
 guarding the secret of the most violent internal excitement. 
 While all his passions vibrated within him. he appeared to 
 listen with a sad and almost indifferent coldness. "Permit me, 
 sir," he said to the comte, "without overstepping the bounds 
 of the utmost respect, to say a few words. I am touched more 
 than I can express by your goodness ; and yet I beseech you to 
 delay its manifestation. The proposition I am about to suggest 
 may perhaps appear to you worthy of consideration. It seems 
 to me that the situation demands the greatest delicacy on my 
 part. It is well to despise public opinion, but not to defy it. 
 I am certain to be judged with the utmost severity. If I install 
 myself so suddenly in your house, what will be said? I shall
 
 826 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 have the appearance of a conqueror, who thinks little, so long 
 as he succeeds, of passing over the body of the conquered. They 
 will reproach me with occupying the bed still warm from 
 Albert's body. They will jest bitterly at my haste in taking 
 possession. They will certainly compare me to Albert, and 
 the comparison will be to my disadvantage, since I should 
 appear to triumph at a time when a great disaster has fallen 
 upon our house." The comte listened without showing any 
 signs of disapprobation, struck perhaps by the justice of these 
 reasons. Noel imagined that his harshness was much more 
 feigned than real; and this idea encouraged him. 
 
 "I beseech you then, sir," he continued, "to permit me for 
 the present in no way to change my mode of living. By not 
 showing myself, I leave all malicious remarks to waste them- 
 selves in air — I let public opinion the better familiarize itself 
 with the idea of a coming change. There is a great deal in 
 not taking the world by surprise. Being expected, I shall not 
 have the air of an intruder on presenting myself. Absent, I 
 shall have the advantages which the unknown always possess; 
 I shall obtain the good opinion of all those who have envied 
 Albert ; and I shall secure as champions all those who would 
 to-morrow assail me if my elevation came suddenly upon them. 
 Besides, by this delay, I shall accustom myself to my abrupt 
 change of fortune. I ought not to bring into your world, which 
 is now mine, the manners of a parvenu. My name ought not 
 to inconvenience me, like a badly fitting coat." 
 
 "Perhaps it would be wisest," murmured the comte. 
 
 This assent, so easily obtained, surprised Noel. He got the 
 idea that the comte had only wished to prove him, to tempt 
 him. In any case, whether he had triumphed by his eloquence, 
 or whether he had simply shunned a trap, he had succeeded. 
 His confidence increased ; he recovered all his former assurance. 
 "I must add, sir." he continued, "that there are a few matters 
 concerning myself which demand my attention. Before enter- 
 ing upon my new life, I must think of those I am leaving behind 
 me. I have friends and clients. This event has surprised me. 
 just as I am beginning to reap the reward of ten years of hard 
 work and perseverance. I have as yet only sown ; I am on the 
 point of reaping. My name is already known ; I have ob- 
 tained some little influence. I confess, without shame, that I 
 have heretofore professed ideas and opinions that would not be 
 suited to this house; and it is impossible in the space of a day — "
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 827 
 
 "Ah !" interrupted the conite in a bantering tone, "you are 
 a liberal. It is a fashionable disease. Albert also was a great 
 liberal." 
 
 "My ideas, sir," said Noel quickly, " were those of every in- 
 telligent man who wishes to succeed. Besides, have not all 
 parties one and the same aim — power? They merely take dif- 
 ferent means of reaching it. I will not enlarge upon this sub- 
 ject. Be assured, sir, that I shall know how to bear my name, 
 and think and act as a man of my rank should." 
 
 "I trust so," said M. de Commarin ; "and I hope that you 
 will never make me regret Albert." 
 
 "At least, sir, it will not be my fault. But since you have 
 mentioned the name of that unfortunate young man, let us 
 occupy ourselves about him." 
 
 The comte cast a look of distrust upon Noel. "What can 
 now be done for Albert ?" he asked. — "What, sir !" cried Noel 
 with ardor, "would you abandon him when he has not a friend 
 left in the world? He is still your son, sir; he is my brother; 
 for thirty years he has borne the name of Commarin. All the 
 members of a family are jointly liable. Innocent, or guilty, he 
 has a right to count upon us ; and we owe him our assistance." 
 
 "What do you, then, hope for, sir?" asked the comte. 
 
 "To save him if he is innocent; and I love to believe that 
 he is. I am a barrister, sir, and I wish to defend him. I have 
 been told that I have some talent ; in such a cause I must have. 
 Yes, however strong the charges against him may be, I will 
 overthrow them. I will dispel all doubts. The truth shall 
 burst forth at the sound of my voice. I will find new accents 
 to imbue the judges with my own conviction. I will save him. 
 and this shall be my last cause." 
 
 "And if he should confess," said the comte; "if he has already 
 confessed ?" 
 
 "Then, sir," replied Noel with a dark look, "I will render 
 him the last service, which in such a misfortune I should 
 ask of a brother; I will procure him the means of avoiding 
 judgment." 
 
 "That is well spoken, sir," said the comte; "very well. 
 my son !" 
 
 And he held out his hand to Noel, who pressed it, bowing a 
 respectful acknowledgment. The barrister took a long breath. 
 At last he had found the way to this haughty noble's heart; 
 he had conquered, he had pleased him.
 
 828 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Let us return to yourself, sir," continued the comte. "I 
 yield to the reasons which you have suggested. All shall be 
 done as you desire. But do not consider this a precedent. I 
 never change my plans, even though they are proved to be bad 
 and contrary to my interests. But at least nothing prevents 
 your remaining here from to-day and taking your meals with 
 me. We will, first of all, see where you can be lodged until 
 you formally take possession of the apartments which are to 
 be prepared for you." 
 
 Noel had the hardihood to again interrupt the old nobleman. 
 "Sir," said he, "when you bade me follow you here, I obeyed 
 you, as was my duty. Now another and a sacred duty calls me 
 away. Madame Gerdy is at this moment dying. Ought I to 
 leave the deathbed of her who filled my mother's place?" 
 
 "Valerie !" murmured the comte. He leaned upon the arm of 
 his chair, his face buried in his hands; in one moment the 
 whole past rose up before him. "She has done me great harm," 
 he murmured, as if answering his thoughts. "She has ruined 
 my whole life; but ought I to be implacable? She is dying 
 from the accusation which is hanging over Albert our son. It 
 was I who was the cause of it all. Doubtless, in this last hour, 
 a word from me would be a great consolation to her. I will 
 accompany you, sir." 
 
 Noel started at this unexpected proposal. "Oh, sir !" said 
 he hastily, "spare yourself, pray, a heartrending sight. Your 
 going would be useless. Madame Gerdy exists probably still, 
 but her mind is dead. Her brain was unable to resist so vio- 
 lent a shock. The unfortunate woman would neither recognize 
 nor understand you." 
 
 "Go then alone," sighed the comte ; "go, my son !" 
 
 The words "my son," pronounced with a marked emphasis, 
 sounded like a note of victory in Noel's ears. He bowed to 
 take his leave. The comte motioned him to wait. "In any 
 case," he said, "a place at table will be set for you here. I dine 
 at half-past six precisely. I shall be glad to see you." He 
 rang. His valet appeared. "Denis," said he, "none of the 
 orders I may give will affect this gentleman. You will tell 
 this to all the servants. This gentleman is at home here." 
 
 The barrister took his leave ; and the comte felt great comfort 
 in being once more alone. Since morning events had followed 
 one another with such bewildering rapidity that his thoughts 
 could scarcely keep pace with them. At last he was able to
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 829 
 
 reflect. "That, then," said he to himself, "is my legitimate son. 
 I am sure of his birth at any rate. Besides I should be fool- 
 ish to disown him, for I find him the exact picture of myself 
 at thirty. He is a handsome fellow, Noel, very handsome. His 
 features are decidedly in his favor. He is intelligent and acute. 
 He knows how to be humble without loweiing himself, and firm 
 without arrogance. His unexpected good fortune does not turn 
 his head. I augur well of a man who knows how to bear 
 himself in prosperity. He thinks well; he will carry his title 
 proudly. And yet I feel no sympathy with him; it seems to 
 me that I shall always regret my poor Albert. I never knew 
 how to appreciate him. Unhappy boy ! To commit such a vile 
 crime ! He must have lost his reason. I do not like the look 
 of this one's eye. They say that he is perfect. He expresses, 
 at least, the noblest and most appropriate sentiments. He is 
 gentle and strong, magnanimous, generous, heroic. He is with- 
 out malice, and is ready to sacrifice himself to repay me for 
 what I have done for him. He forgives Madame Gerdy ; he 
 loves Albert. It is enough to make one distrust him. But all 
 young men nowadays are so. Ah ! we live in a happy age. 
 Our children are born free from all human shortcomings. 
 They have neither the vices, the passions, nor the tempers of 
 their fathers ; and these precocious philosophers, models of 
 sagacity and virtue, are incapable of committing the least folly. 
 Alas ! Albert, too, was perfect ; and he has assassinated Clau- 
 dine! What will this one do? — All the same," he added, 
 half-aloud, "I ought to have accompanied him to see Valerie !" 
 And, although the barrister had been gone at least a good ten 
 minutes, M. de Commarin, not realizing how the time had 
 passed, hastened to the window, in the hope of seeing Noel in 
 the courtyard and calling him back. 
 
 But Noel was already far away. On leaving the house he 
 took a cab in the Rue de Bourgogne, and was quickly driven to 
 the Rue St. J^azare. On reaching his own door he threw rather 
 than gave five francs to the driver, and ran rapidly up the four 
 flights of stairs. "Who has called to see me ?" he asked of the 
 servant. — "No one, sir." He seemed relieved from a great 
 anxiety, and continued in a calmer tone: "And the doctor?" — 
 "He came this morning, sir," replied the girl, "while you were 
 out ; and he did not seem at all hopeful. He came again just 
 now, and is still here." — "Very well. I will go and speak to him. 
 If any one calls, show them into my study, and let me know."
 
 830 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 On entering Madame Gerdy's chamber, Noel saw at a glance 
 that no change for the better had taken place during his ab- 
 sence. With fixed eyes and convulsed features, the sick woman 
 lay extended upon her back. She seemed dead, save for the 
 sudden starts, which shook her at intervals, and disarranged the 
 bedclothes. Above her head was placed a little vessel, filled 
 with ice-water, which fell drop by drop upon her forehead, 
 covered with large bluish spots. The table and mantelpiece 
 were covered with little pots, medicine bottles, and half- 
 emptied glasses. At the foot of the bed a rag stained with 
 blood showed that the doctor had just had recourse to leeches. 
 Near the fireplace, where was blazing a large fire, a nun of the 
 order of St. Vincent de Paul was kneeling, watching a sauce- 
 pan. She was a young woman, with a face whiter than her 
 cap. Her immovably placid features, her mournful look, be- 
 tokened the renunciation of the flesh, and the abdication of all 
 independence of thought. Her heavy gray costume hung about 
 her in large ungraceful folds. Every time she moved, her long 
 chaplet of beads and colored box-wood, loaded with crosses and 
 copper medals, shook and trailed along the floor with a noise 
 like a jingling of chains. 
 
 Dr. Herve was seated on a chair opposite the bed, watching, 
 apparently with close attention, the nun's preparations. He 
 jumped up as Noel entered. "At last you are here," he said, 
 giving his friend a strong grasp of the hand. 
 
 "I was detained at the Palais," said the barrister, as if he 
 felt the necessity of explaining his absence ; "and I have been, 
 as you may well imagine, dreadfully anxious." He leaned 
 toward the doctor's ear, and in a trembling voice asked : "Well, 
 is she at all better?" 
 
 The doctor shook his head with an air of deep discourage- 
 ment. "She is much worse," he replied: "since morning bad 
 symptoms have succeeded each other with frightful rapidity." 
 He checked himself. The barrister had seized bis arm and 
 was pressing it with all his might. Madame Gerdy stirred a 
 little, and a feeble groan escaped her. "She heard you," mur- 
 mured Noel. — "I wish it were so," said the doctor; "it would 
 be most encouraging. But I fear you are mistaken. How- 
 ever, we will see. He went up to Madame Gerdy, and. while 
 feeling her pulse, examined her carefully; then, with the tip 
 of his finger, he lightly raised her eyelid. The eye appeared 
 dull, glassy, lifeless. "Come, judge for yourself; take her hand,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 831 
 
 speak to her." Noel, trembling all over, did as his friend 
 wished. He drew near, and, leaning over the bed, so that his 
 mouth almost touched the sick woman's ear, he murmured : 
 "Mother, it is I, Noel, your own Noel. Speak to me, make 
 some sign; do you hear me, mother?" It was in vain; she 
 retained her frightful immobility. Not a sign of intelligence 
 crossed her features. "You see," said the doctor, "I told you 
 the truth." — "Poor woman!" sighed Noel, "does she suffer?" — 
 "Not at present." The nun now rose ; and she too came beside 
 the bed. "Doctor," said she, "all is ready." 
 
 "Then call the servant, sister, to help us. We are going to 
 apply a mustard poultice." The servant hastened in. In the 
 arms of the two women, Madame Gerdy was like a corpse whom 
 they were dressing for the last time. She was as rigid as 
 though she were dead. She must have suffered much and long, 
 poor woman, for it was pitiable to see how thin she was. The 
 nun herself was affected, although she had become habituated 
 to the sight of suffering. How many invalids had breathed their 
 last in her arms during the fifteen years that she had gone 
 from pillow to pillow ! Noel, during this time, had retired into 
 the window recess, and pressed his burning brow against the 
 panes. Of what was he thinking while she who had given him 
 so many proofs of maternal tenderness and devotion was dying 
 a few paces from him? Did he regret her? Was he not think- 
 ing rather of the grand and magnificent existence which awaited 
 him on the other side of the river, at the Faubourg St. Ger- 
 main ? He turned abruptly round on hearing his friend's voice. 
 
 "It is done," said the doctor; "we have only now to wait 
 the effect of the mustard. If she feels it, it will be a good sign ; 
 if it has no effect, we will try cupping." — "And if that does not 
 succeed?" The doctor answered only with a shrug of the shoul- 
 ders, which showed his inability to do more. "I understand 
 your silence, Herve," murmured Noel. "Alas ! you told me 
 last night she was lost." 
 
 "Scientifically, yes; but I do not yet despair. It is hardly 
 a year ago that the father-in-law of one of our comrades re- 
 covered from an almost identical attack; and I saw him when 
 he was much worse than this: suppuration had set in." 
 
 "It breaks my heart to see her in this state," resumed Noel. 
 "Must she die without recovering her reason even for one mo- 
 ment? Will she not recognize me, speak one word to me?" 
 
 "Who knows? This disease, my poor friend, baffles all fore-
 
 832 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 sight. Each moment the aspect may change, according as the 
 inflammation affects such or such a part of the brain. She is 
 now in a state of utter insensibility, of complete prostration of 
 all her intellectual faculties, of coma, of paralysis, so to say; 
 to-morrow she may be seized with convulsions, accompanied 
 with a fierce delirium." — "And will she speak then?" — "Cer- 
 tainly; but that will neither modify the nature nor the gravity 
 of the disease." — "And will she recover her reason?" — "Per- 
 haps," answered the doctor, looking fixedly at his friend; "but 
 why do you ask that?" 
 
 "Ah, my dear Herve, one word from Madame Gerdy, only 
 one, would be of such use to me !" 
 
 "For your affair, eh ! Well, I can tell you nothing, can prom- 
 ise you nothing. You have as many chances in your favor as 
 against you ; only do not leave her. If her intelligence returns, 
 it will be only momentary; try and profit by it. But I must 
 go," added the doctor: "I have still three calls to make." — 
 Noel followed his friend. When they reached the landing, he 
 asked : "You will return ?" 
 
 "This evening, at nine. There will be no need of me till then. 
 All depends upon the watcher. But I have chosen a pearl. I 
 know her well." — "It was you, then, who brought this nun?" — 
 "Yes, and without your permission. Are you displeased?" — "Not 
 the least in the world. Only I confess." — "What ! you make 
 a grimace. Do your political opinions forbid your having your 
 mother, I should say Madame Gerdy, nursed by a nun of St. 
 Vincent ?" — "My dear Herve, you." — "Ah ! I know what you 
 are going to say. They are adroit, insinuating, dangerous; all 
 that is quite true. If I had a rich old uncle whose heir I ex- 
 pected to be, I shouldn't introduce one of them into his house. 
 These good creatures are sometimes charged with strange com- 
 missions. But what have you to fear from this one ? Never mind 
 what fools say. Money aside, these worthy sisters are the best 
 nurses in the world. I hope you will have one when your end 
 comes. But good-by; I am in a hurry." And, regardless of his 
 professional dignity, the doctor hurried down the stairs; while 
 Noel, full of thought, his countenance displaying the greatest 
 anxiety, returned to Madame Gerdy. At the door of the sick-room 
 the nun awaited the barrister's return. "Sir," said she, "sir." 
 
 "You want something of me, sister? 1 ' 
 
 "Sir, the servant bade me come to you for money; she has 
 no more, and had to get credit at the chemist's."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 833 
 
 "Excuse me, sister," interrupted Noel, seemingly very much 
 vexed ; "excuse me for not having anticipated your request ; 
 but you see I am rather confused." And, taking a hundred- 
 franc note out of his pocket-book, he laid it on the mantel- 
 piece. "Thanks, sir," said the nun ; "I will keep an account 
 of what I spend. We always do that," she added; "it is more 
 convenient for the family. One is so troubled at seeing those 
 one loves laid low by illness. You have perhaps not thought 
 of giving this poor lady the sweet aid of our holy religion ! 
 In your place, sir, I should send without delay for a priest — " 
 
 "What now, sister? Do you not see the condition she is in? 
 She is the same as dead; you saw that she did not hear my 
 voice." 
 
 "That is of little consequence, sir," replied the nun; "you 
 will always have done your duty. She did not answer you; 
 but are you sure that she will not answer the priest? Ah, 
 you do not know all the power of the last sacraments ! I 
 have seen the dying recover their intelligence and sufficient 
 strength to confess, and to receive the sacred body of our 
 Lord Jesus Christ. I have often heard families say that they 
 do not wish to alarm the invalid, that the sight of the minister 
 of our Lord might inspire a terror that would hasten the 
 final end. It is a fatal error. The priest does not terrify; he 
 reassures the soul, at the beginning of its long journey. He 
 speaks in the name of the God of mercy, who comes to save, 
 not to destroy. I could cite to you many cases of dying people 
 who have been cured simply by contact with the sacred balm." 
 
 The nun spoke in a tone as mournful as her look. Her 
 heart was evidently not in the words which she uttered. With- 
 out doubt, she had learned them when she first entered the 
 convent. Then they expressed something she really felt, she 
 spoke her own thoughts ; but, since then, she had repeated 
 the words over and over again to the friends of every sick 
 person that she attended, until they lost all meaning so far 
 as she was concerned. To utter them became simply a part of 
 her duties as nurse, the same as the preparation of drafts, 
 and the making of poultices. Noel was not listening to her; 
 his thoughts were far away. 
 
 "Your dear mother," continued the nun, "this good lady 
 that you love so much, no doubt trusted in her religion. Do 
 you wish to endanger her salvation? If she could speak in the 
 midst of her cruel sufferings — " 
 
 9— Vol. Ill — Gab
 
 834 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 The barrister was about to reply, when the servant announced 
 that a gentleman, who would not give his name, wished to speak 
 with him on business. "I will come," he said. 
 
 "What do you decide, sir?" persisted the nun. — "I leave 
 you free, sister, to do as you may judge best." 
 
 The worthy woman began to recite her lesson of thanks, 
 but to no purpose. Noel had disappeared with a displeased 
 look; and almost immediately she heard his voice in the next 
 room saying: "At last you have come, M. Clergot, I had 
 almost given you up !" 
 
 The visitor, whom the barrister had been expecting, is a 
 person well known in the Rue St. Lazare, round about the Rue 
 de Provence, the neighborhood of Notre Dame de Lorette, 
 and all along the exterior Boulevards, from the Chaussee des 
 Martyrs to the Rond-Point of the old Barriere de Clichy. M. 
 Clergot is no more a usurer than M. Jourdain's father was a 
 shopkeeper. Only, as he has lots of money, and is very oblig- 
 ing, he lends it to his friends ; and, in return for this kindness, 
 he consents to receive interest, which varies from fifteen to 
 five hundred per cent. The excellent man positively loves his 
 clients, and his honesty is generally appreciated. H'e has never 
 been known to seize a debtor's goods; he prefers to follow 
 him up without respite for ten years, and tear from him bit by 
 bit what is his due. He lives near the top of the Rue de la Vic- 
 toire. He has no shop, and yet he sells everything salable, 
 and some other things, too, that the law scarcely considers 
 merchandise. Anything to be useful or neighborly. He often 
 asserts that he is not very rich. It is possibly true. He is 
 whimsical more than covetous, and fearfully bold. Free with 
 his money when one pleases him, he would not lend five francs, 
 even with a mortgage on the Chateau of Ferrieres as guarantee, 
 to whosoever does not meet with his approval. However, he 
 often risks his all on the most unlucky cards. His preferred 
 customers consist of women of doubtful morality, actresses, 
 artists, and those venturesome fellows who enter upon profes- 
 sions which depend solely upon those who practise them, such 
 as lawyers and doctors. He lends to women upon their present 
 beauty, to men upon their future talent. Slight pledges ! His 
 discernment, it should be said, however, enjoys a great reputa- 
 tion. It is rarely at fault. A pretty girl furnished by Clergot 
 is sure to go far. For an artist to be in Clergot's debt was a 
 recommendation preferable to the warmest criticism.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 835 
 
 Madame Juliette had procured this useful and honorable 
 acquaintance for her lover. Noel, who well knew how sensitive 
 this worthy man was to kind attentions, and how pleased by 
 politeness, began by offering him a seat, and asking after his 
 health. Clergot went into details. His teeth were still good ; 
 but his sight was beginning to fail. His legs were no longer 
 so steady, and his hearing was not all that could be desired. 
 The chanter of complaints ended — "You know." said he, "why I 
 have called. Your bills fall due to-day; and I am devilishly 
 in need of money. I have one of ten, one of seven, and a third 
 of five thousand francs, total twenty-two thousand francs." 
 
 "Come, M. Clergot," replied Noel, "do not let us have any 
 joking." 
 
 "Excuse me," said the usurer; "I am not joking at all." 
 
 "I rather think you are though. Why, it's just eight days 
 ago to-day that I wrote to tell you that I was not prepared to 
 meet the bills, and asked for a renewal !" 
 
 "I recollect very well receiving your letter." 
 
 "What do you say to it, then?" 
 
 "By my not answering the note, I supposed that you would 
 understand that I could not comply with your request; I hoped 
 that you would exert yourself to find the amount for me." 
 
 Noel allowed a gesture of impatience to escape him. "I have 
 not done so," he said, "so take your own course. I haven't 
 a sou." 
 
 "The devil. Do you know that I have renewed these bills 
 four times already?" 
 
 "I know that the interest has been fully and promptly paid, 
 and at a rate which can not make you regret the investment." 
 Clergot never likes talking about the interest he receives. He 
 pretends that it is humiliating. "I do not complain ; I only say 
 that you take things too easy with me. If I had put your sig- 
 nature in circulation all would have been paid by now." 
 
 "Not at all." 
 
 "Yes, you would have found means to escape being sued. 
 But you say to yourself : 'Old Clergot is a good fellow.' And 
 that is true. But I am so only when it can do me no harm. 
 Now, to-day, I am absolutely in great need of my money. 
 Ab — so — lute — ly," he added, emphasizing each syllable. The 
 old fellow's decided tone seemed to disturb the barrister. 
 — "Must I repeat it?" Noel said; "I am completely drained, 
 com — plete — ly 1"
 
 886 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Indeed?" said the usurer; "well, I am sorry for you; but 
 I shall have to sue you." 
 
 "And what good will that do? Let us play aboveboard, M. 
 Clergot. Do you care to increase the lawyers' fees? You 
 don't, do you? Even though you may put me to great expense, 
 will that procure you even a centime? You will obtain judg- 
 ment against me. Well, what then? Do you think of putting 
 in an execution? This is not my home; the lease is in Ma- 
 dame Gerdy's name." 
 
 "I know all that. Besides, the sale of everything here would 
 not cover the amount." 
 
 "Then you intend to put me in prison, at Clichy ! Bad 
 speculation, I warn you ; my practise will be lost, and, you know, 
 no practise, no money." 
 
 "Good !" cried the worthy money-lender. "Now you are 
 talking nonsense ! You call that being frank. Pshaw ! If you 
 suppose me capable of half the cruel things you have said, my 
 money would be there in your drawer, ready for me." 
 
 "A mistake ! I should not know where to get it, unless by 
 asking Madame Gerdy, a thing I would never do." 
 
 A sarcastic and most irritating little laugh, peculiar to old 
 Clergot, interrupted Noel. "It would be no good doing that," 
 said the usurer ; "mama's purse has long been empty ; and 
 if the dear creature should die now — they tell me she is very 
 ill — I would not give two hundred napoleons for the inheri- 
 tance." The barrister turned red with passion, his eyes glit- 
 tered; but he dissembled, and protested with some spirit. "We 
 know what we know," continued Clergot quietly. "Before 
 a man risks his money, he takes care to make some inquiries. 
 Mama's remaining bonds were sold last October. Ah ! the Rue 
 de Provence is an expensive place ! I have made an estimate, 
 which is at home. Juliette is a charming woman, to be sure ; 
 she has not her equal, I am convinced; but she is expensive, 
 devilish expensive." Noel was enraged at hearing his Juliette 
 thus spoken of by this honorable personage. But what reply 
 could he make ? Besides, none of us are perfect ; and M. Clergot 
 possesses the fault of not properly appreciating women, which 
 doubtless arises from the business transactions he has had 
 with them. He is charming in his business with the fair sex, 
 complimenting and flattering them; but the coarsest insults 
 would be less revolting than his disgusting familiarity. 
 
 "You have gone too fast," he continued, without deigning to
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 837 
 
 notice his client's ill looks ; "and I have told you so before. 
 But, you would not listen ; you are mad about the girl. You 
 can never refuse her anything. Fool ! When a pretty girl 
 wants anything, you should let her long for it for a while; 
 she has then something to occupy her mind and keep her from 
 thinking of a quantity of other follies. Four good strong 
 wishes, well managed, ought to last a year. You don't know 
 how to look after your own interests. I know that her glance 
 would turn the head of a stone saint ; but you should reason 
 with yourself, hang it ! Why, there are not ten girls in Paris 
 who live in such style ! And do you think she loves you any 
 the more for it? Not a bit. When she has ruined you, she'll 
 leave you in the lurch." Noel accepted the eloquence of his 
 prudent banker as a man without an umbrella accepts a 
 shower. "What is the meaning of all this?" he asked. — "Simply 
 that I will not renew your bills. You understand? Just now, 
 if you try very hard, you will be able to hand me the twenty- 
 two thousand francs in question. You need not frown ; you 
 will find means to do so to prevent my seizing your goods — 
 not here, for that would be absurd, but at your little woman's 
 apartments. She would not be at all pleased, and would not 
 hesitate to tell you so." 
 
 "But everything there belongs to her ; and you have no 
 right—" 
 
 "What of that? She will oppose the seizure, no doubt, and 
 I expect her to do so; but she will make you find the requisite 
 sum. Believe me, you had best parry the blow. I insist on 
 being paid now. I won't give you any further delay ; because, 
 in three months' time, you will have used your last resources. 
 It is no use saying 'No,' like that. You are in one of those 
 conditions that must be continued at any price. You would 
 burn the wood from your dying mother's bed to warm this 
 creature's feet. Where did you obtain the ten thousand francs 
 that you left with her the other evening? Who knows what 
 you will next attempt to procure money? The idea of keeping 
 her fifteen days, three days, a single day more, may lead you 
 far. Open your eyes. I know the game well. If you do not 
 leave Juliette, you are lost. Listen to a little good advice, 
 gratis. You must give her up, sooner or later, musn't you? 
 Do it to-day., then." 
 
 As you see, our worthy Clergot never minces the truth 
 to his customers, when they do not keep their engagements.
 
 838 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 If they are displeased, so much the worse for them ! His 
 conscience is at rest. He would never join in any foolish 
 business. Noel could bear it no longer ; and his anger burst 
 forth. "Enough," he cried decidedly. "Do as you please, M. 
 Clergot, but have done with your advice. I prefer the 
 lawyer's plain prose. If I have committed follies, I can repair 
 them, and in a way that would surprise you. Yes, M. Clergot, 
 I can procure twenty-two thousand francs; I could have a 
 hundred thousand to-morrow morning, if I saw fit. They 
 would only cost me the trouble of asking for them. But that 
 I will not do. My extravagance, with all due deference to 
 you, will remain a secret as heretofore. I do not choose that 
 my present embarrassed circumstances should be even sus- 
 pected. I will not relinquish, for your sake, that at which 
 I have been aiming, the very day it is within my grasp." 
 
 "He resists," thought the usurer; "he is less deeply involved 
 than I imagined." 
 
 "So," continued the barrister, "put your bills in the hands 
 of your lawyer. Let him sue me. In eight days I shall be 
 summoned to appear before the Tribunal de Commerce, and I 
 shall ask for the twenty-five days' delay, which the judges 
 always grant to an embarrassed debtor. Twenty-five and eight, 
 all the world over, make just thirty-three days. That is pre- 
 cisely the respite I need. You have two alternatives : either 
 accept from me at once a new bill for twenty-four thousand 
 francs, payable in six weeks, or else, as I have an appoint- 
 ment, go off to your lawyer." 
 
 "And in six weeks," replied the usurer, "you will be in pre- 
 cisely the same condition you are to-day. And forty-five days 
 more of Juliette will cost — " 
 
 "M. Clergot," interrupted Noel, "long before that time my 
 position will be completely changed. But I have finished," he 
 added, rising, "and my time is valuable." 
 
 "One moment, you impatient fellow !" exclaimed the banker, 
 "you said twenty-four thousand francs at forty-five days?" 
 
 "Yes. That is about seventy-five per cent — pretty fair 
 interest." 
 
 "I never cavil about interest," said M. Clergot ; "only — " 
 He looked slyly at Noel, scratching his chin violently, a move- 
 ment which in him indicated how insensibly his brain was at 
 work. "Only," he continued, "I should very much like to know 
 what you are counting upon."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 839 
 
 "That I will not tell you. You will know it ere long, in com- 
 mon with all the world." 
 
 'T have it!" cried M. Clergot, "I have it! You are going 
 to marry! You have found an heiress, of course; your little 
 Juliette told me something of the sort this morning. Ah ! you 
 are going to marry! Is she pretty? Bui no matter. She has 
 a full purse, eh ? You wouldn't take her without that. So you 
 are going to start a home of your own?" 
 
 "I did not say so." 
 
 "That's right. Be discreet. But I can take a hint. One 
 word more. Beware of the storm ; your little woman has a 
 suspicion of the truth. You are right; it wouldn't do to be 
 Seeking money now. The slightest inquiry would be sufficient 
 to enlighten your father-in-law as to your financial position, 
 and you would lose the damsel. Marry and settle down. But 
 get rid of Juliette, or I won't give five francs for the fortune. 
 So it is settled: prepare a new bill for twenty-four thousand 
 francs, and I will call for it when I bring you the old ones on 
 Monday." 
 
 "You haven't them with you, then?" 
 
 "No. And to be frank, I confess that, knowing well I should 
 get nothing from you, I left them with others at my lawyer's. 
 However, you may rest easy : you have my word." 
 
 M. Clergot made a pretense of retiring; but just as he was 
 going out, he returned quickly. "I had almost forgotten," said 
 he; "while you are about it, you can make the bill for twenty- 
 six thousand francs. Your little woman ordered some dresses, 
 which I shall deliver to-morrow ; in this way they will be paid 
 for." The barrister began to remonstrate. He certainly did 
 not refuse to pay, only he thought he ought to be consulted 
 when any purchases were made. He didn't like this way of 
 disposing of his money. 
 
 "What a fellow !" said the usurer, shrugging his shoulders ; 
 "do you want to make the girl unhappy for nothing at all ? 
 She won't let you off yet, my friend. You may be quite sure 
 she will eat up your new fortune also. And you know, if you 
 need any money for the wedding, you have but to give me some 
 guarantee. Procure me an introduction to the notary, and 
 everything shall be arranged. But I must go. On Monday 
 then." 
 
 Noel listened, to make sure that the usurer had actually gone. 
 When he heard him descending the staircase, "Scoundrel !" he
 
 840 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 cried, "miserable thieving old skinflint ! Didn't he need a lot 
 of persuading? He had quite made up his mind to sue me. It 
 would have been a pleasant thing had the comte come to hear 
 of it. Vile usurer ! I was afraid one moment of being obliged 
 to tell him all." 
 
 While inveighing thus against the money-lender, the bar- 
 rister looked at his watch. "Half-past five already," he said. 
 His indecision was great. Ought he to go and dine with his 
 father? Could he leave Madame Gerdy? He longed to dine 
 at the De Commarin mansion ; yet, on the other hand, to leave 
 a dying woman ! "Decidedly," he murmured, "I can't go." He 
 sat down at his desk, and with all haste wrote a letter of 
 apology to his father. Madame Gerdy, he said, might die at 
 any moment; he must remain with her. As he bade the servant 
 give the note to a messenger, to carry it to the comte, a sudden 
 thought seemed to strike him. "Does madame's brother," he 
 asked, "know that she is dangerously ill?" 
 
 "I do not know, sir," replied the servant, "at any rate, I have 
 not informed him." 
 
 "What, did you not think to send him word? Run to his 
 house quickly. Have him sought for, if he is not at home ; he 
 must come." Considerably more at ease, Noel went and sat in 
 the sick-room. The lamp was lighted ; and the nun was moving 
 about the room as though quite at home, dusting and arranging 
 everything, and putting it in its place. She wore an air of 
 satisfaction that Noel did not fail to notice. "Have we any 
 gleam of hope, sister?" he asked. 
 
 "Perhaps," replied the nun. "The priest has been here, sir; 
 your dear mother did not notice his presence ; but he is coming 
 back. That is not all. Since the priest was here, the poultice 
 has taken admirably. The skin is quite reddened. I am sure 
 she feels it." 
 
 "God grant that she does, sister !" 
 
 "Oh, I have already been praying! But it is important not 
 to leave her alone a minute. I have arranged all with the ser- 
 vant. After the doctor has been here, I shall lie down, and she 
 will watch until one in the morning. I will then take her place 
 and—" 
 
 "You shall go to bed, sister," interrupted Noel, sadly. "It is 
 I, who could not sleep a wink, who will watch through the 
 night."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 841 
 
 o 
 
 iLD TABARET did not consider himself defeated, because 
 he had been repulsed by the investigating magistrate, al- 
 ready irritated by a long day's examination. You may call it 
 a fault, or an accomplishment ; but the old man was more obsti- 
 nate than a mule. To the excess of despair to which he suc- 
 cumbed in the passage outside the magistrate's office, there soon 
 succeeded that firm resolution which is the enthusiasm called 
 forth by danger. The feeling of duty got the upper hand. Was 
 it a time to yield to unworthy despair, when the life of a fellow 
 man depended on each minute? Inaction would be unpardon- 
 able. He had plunged an innocent man into the abyss ; and he 
 must draw him out, he alone, if no one would help him. Old 
 Tabaret, as well as the magistrate, was greatly fatigued. On 
 reaching the open air, he perceived that he, too, was in want of 
 food. The emotions of the day had prevented him from feeling 
 hungry; and, since the previous evening, he had not even taken 
 a glass of water. He entered a restaurant on the Boulevard, 
 and ordered dinner. While eating, not only his courage, but 
 also his confidence, came insensibly back to him. It was with 
 him, as with the rest of mankind; who knows how much one's 
 ideas may change, from the beginning to the end of a repast, 
 be it ever so modest ! A philosopher has plainly demonstrated 
 that heroism is but an affair of the stomach. The old fellow 
 looked at the situation in a much less sombre light. He had 
 plenty of time before him ! A clever man could accomplish a 
 great deal in a month ! Would his usual penetration fail him 
 now? Certainly not. His great regret was his inability to let 
 Albert know that some one was working for him. 
 
 He was entirely another man as he rose from the table ; and 
 it was with a sprightly step that he walked toward the Rue St. 
 Lazare. Nine o'clock struck as the concierge opened the door 
 for him. He went at once up to the fourth floor to inquire after 
 the health of his former friend, her whom he used to call the 
 excellent, the worthy Madame Gerdy. It was Noel who let
 
 842 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 him in, Noel, who had doubtless been thinking of the past, for 
 he looked as sad as though the dying woman were really his 
 mother. In consequence of this unexpected circumstance, old 
 Tabaret could not avoid going in for a few minutes, though he 
 would much have preferred not doing so. He knew very well 
 that, being with the barrister, he would be unavoidably led to 
 speak of the Lerouge case; and how could he do this, knowing, 
 as he did, the particulars much better than his young friend 
 himself, without betraying his secret? A single imprudent word 
 might reveal the part he was playing in this sad drama. It was. 
 above all others, from his dear Noel, now Vicomte de Com- 
 marin, that he wished entirely to conceal his connection with 
 the police. But, on the other hand, he thirsted to know what 
 had passed between the barrister and the comte. His igno- 
 rance on this single point aroused his curiosity. However, as 
 he could not withdraw, he resolved to keep close watch upon 
 his language and remain constantly on his guard. The barrister 
 ushered the old man into Madame Gerdy's room. Her condi- 
 tion, since the afternoon, had changed a little ; though it was 
 impossible to say whether for the better or the worse. One 
 thing was evident, her prostration was not so great. Her eyes 
 still remained closed ; but a slight quivering of the lids was evi- 
 dent. She constantly moved on her pillow, and moaned feebly. 
 
 "What does the doctor say?" asked old Tabaret, in that low 
 voice one unconsciously employs in a sick-room. 
 
 "He has just gone," replied Noel; "before long all will be 
 over." The old man advanced on tiptoe, and looked at the 
 dying woman with evident emotion. "Poor creature !" he mur- 
 mured ; "God is merciful in taking her. She perhaps suffers 
 much ; but what is this pain compared to what she would feel 
 if she knew that her son, her true son, was in prison, accused 
 of murder?" 
 
 "That is what I keep thinking," said Noel, "to console myself 
 for this sight. For I still love her, my old friend ; I shall al- 
 ways regard her as a mother. You have heard me curse her. 
 have you not ? I have twice treated her very harshly. I thought 
 I hated her; but now, at the moment of losing her, I forget 
 every wrong she has done me, only to remember her tender- 
 ness. Yes, for her, death is far preferable ! And yet I do not 
 think, no, I can not think her son guilty." 
 
 "No ! what, you too ?" Old Tabaret put so much warmth and 
 vivacity into this exclamation that Noel looked at him with
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 843 
 
 astonishment. He felt his face grow red, and he hastened to 
 explain himself. "I said, 'You too,' " he continued, "because I, 
 thanks perhaps to my inexperience, am persuaded also of this 
 young man's innocence. I can not in the least imagine a man 
 of his rank meditating and accomplishing so cowardly a crime. 
 I have spoken with many persons on this matter which has 
 made so much noise ; and everybody is of my opinion. He has 
 public opinion in his favor; that is already something." 
 
 Seated near the bed, sufficiently far from the lamp to be in 
 the shade, the nun hastily knitted stockings destined for the 
 poor. It was a purely mechanical work, during which she usu- 
 ally prayed. But, since old Tabaret entered the room, she for- 
 got her everlasting prayers while listening to the conversation. 
 What did it all mean? Who could this woman be? And this 
 young man who was not her son, and who yet called her mother, 
 and at the same time spoke of a true son accused of being an 
 assassin? Before this she had overheard mysterious remarks 
 pass between Noel and the doctor. Into what strange house 
 had she entered? She was a little afraid; and her conscience 
 was sorely troubled. Was she not sinning? She resolved to 
 tell all to the priest, when he returned. 
 
 "No," said Noel, "no, M. Tabaret; Albert has not public 
 opinion for him. We are sharper than that in France, as 
 you know. When a poor devil is arrested, entirely innocent, 
 perhaps, of a crime charged against him, we are always ready 
 to throw stones at him. We keep all our pity for him, who, 
 without doubt guilty, appears before the court of assize. As 
 long as justice hesitates, we side with the prosecution against 
 the prisoner. The moment it is proved that the man is a 
 villain, all our sympathies are in his favor. That is public 
 opinion. You understand, however, that it affects me but little. 
 I despise it to such an extent that if, as I dare still hope, Albert 
 is not released, I will defend him. Yes, I have told the Comte 
 de Commarin, my father, as much. I will be his counsel, and 
 I will save him." 
 
 Gladly would the old man have thrown himself on Noel's 
 neck. He longed to say to him : "We will save him together." 
 But he restrained himself. Would not the barrister despise 
 him, if he told him his secret ! He resolved, however, to reveal 
 all should it become necessary, or should Albert's position be- 
 come worse. For the time being, he contended himself with 
 strongly approving his young friend. "Bravo ! my boy," said
 
 844 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 he; "you have a noble heart. I feared to see you spoiled by 
 wealth and rank ; pardon me. You will remain, I see. what 
 you have always been in your more humble position. But, tell 
 me, you have, then, seen your father, the comte ?" 
 
 Now, for the first time, Noel seemed to notice the nun's eyes, 
 which, lighted by eager curiosity, glittered in the shadow like 
 carbuncles. With a look, he drew the old man's attention to 
 her, and said : "I have seen him ; and everything is arranged 
 to my satisfaction. I will tell you all, in detail, by and by, 
 when we are more at ease. By this bedside, I am almost 
 ashamed of my happiness." 
 
 M. Tabaret was obliged to content himself with this reply 
 and this promise. Seeing that he would learn nothing that 
 evening, he spoke of going to bed. declaring himself tired out 
 by what he had had to do during the day. Noel did not ask 
 him to stop. He was expecting, he said, Madame Gerdy's 
 brother, who had been sent for several times, but who was not 
 at home. He hardly knew how he could again meet this brother, 
 he added : he did not yet know what conduct he ought to pur- 
 sue. Should he tell him all ? It would only increase his grief. 
 On the other hand, silence would oblige him to play a difficult 
 part. The old man advised him to say nothing; he could 
 explain all later on. "What a fine fellow Noel is !" murmured 
 old Tabaret, as he regained his apartments as quietly as possi- 
 ble. He had been absent from home twenty-four hours ; and 
 he fully expected a formidable scene with his housekeeper. Ma- 
 nette was decidedly out of temper, and declared, once for all, 
 that she would certainly seek a new place, if her master did 
 not change his conduct. She had remained up all night, in a 
 terrible fright, listening to the least sound on the stairs, ex- 
 pecting every moment to see her master brought home on a 
 litter, assassinated. As though on purpose, there had been 
 great commotion in the house. M. Gerdy had gone down a 
 short time after her master, and she had seen him return two 
 hours later. After that, they had sent for the doctor. Such 
 goings on would be the death of her, without counting that 
 her constitution was too weak to allow her to sit up so late. 
 But Manette forgot that she did not sit up on her master's 
 account nor on Noel's, but was expecting one of her old friends, 
 one of those handsome Gardes de Paris who had promised to 
 marry her, and for whom she had waited in vain, the rascal ! 
 She burst forth in reproaches, while she prepared her master's
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 845 
 
 bed, too sincere, she declared, to keep anything on her mind, or 
 to keep her mouth closed, when it was a question of his health 
 and reputation. M. Tabaret made no reply, not being in the 
 mood for argument. He bent his head to the storm, and turned 
 his back to the hail. But, as soon as Manette had finished what 
 she was about, he put her out of the room, and double locked 
 the door. He busied himself in forming a new line of battle, 
 and in deciding upon prompt and active measures. He rapidly 
 examined the situation. Had he been deceived in his investiga- 
 tions? No. Were his calculations of probabilities erroneous? 
 No. He had started with a positive fact, the murder. He had 
 discovered the particulars ; his inferences were correct, and 
 the criminal was evidently such as he had described him. The 
 man M. Daburon had had arrested could not be the criminal. 
 His confidence in a judicial axiom had led him astray, when 
 he pointed to Albert. 
 
 "That," thought he, "is the result of following accepted opin- 
 ions and those absurd phrases, all ready to hand, which are like 
 milestones along a fool's road ! Left free to my own inspira- 
 tions, I should have examined this case more thoroughly, I 
 would have left nothing to chance. The formula, 'Seek out the 
 one whom the crime benefits,' may often be as absurd as true. 
 The heirs of a man assassinated are in reality all benefited by 
 the murder ; while the assassin obtains at most the victim's 
 watch and purse. Three persons were interested in Widow Le- 
 rouge's death : Albert, Madame Gerdy, and the Comte de Com- 
 marin. It is plain to me that Albert is not the criminal. It 
 is not Madame Gerdy, who is dying from the shock caused by 
 the unexpected announcement of the crime. There remains, 
 then, the comte. Can it be he? If so, he certainly did not do 
 it himself. He must have hired some wretch, a wretch of good 
 position, if you please, wearing patent-leather boots of a good 
 make, and smoking trabucos cigars with an amber mouthpiece. 
 These well-dressed villains ordinarily lack nerve. They cheat, 
 they forge; but they don't assassinate. Supposing, though, that 
 the comte did get hold of some dare-devil fellow. He would 
 simply have replaced one accomplice by another still more dan- 
 gerous. That would be idiotic, and the comte is a sensible man. 
 He, therefore, had nothing whatever to do with the matter. To 
 be quite sure though, I will make some inquiries about him. 
 Another thing, Widow Lerouge, who so readily exchanged the 
 children while nursing them, would be very likely to undertake
 
 846 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR ' 
 
 a number of other dangerous commissions. Who can say that 
 she has not obliged other persons who had an equal interest 
 in getting rid of her? There is a secret, I am getting at it, 
 but I do not hold it yet. One thing is certain though, she was 
 not assassinated to prevent Noel recovering his rights. She 
 must have been suppressed for some analogous reason, by a 
 bold and experienced scoundrel, prompted by similar motives 
 to those of which I suspected Albert. It is, then, in that direc- 
 tion that I must follow up the case now. And. above all, I 
 must obtain the past history of this obliging widow, and I will 
 have it too, for in all probability the particulars which have 
 been written for from her birthplace will arrive to-morrow." 
 Returning to Albert, old Tabaret weighed the charges which 
 were brought against the young man, and reckoned the chances 
 which he still had in favor of his release. "From the look of 
 things," he murmured, "I see only luck and myself, that is to 
 say, absolutely nothing, in his favor at present. As to the 
 charges, they are countless. However, it is no use going over 
 them. It is I who amassed them ; and I know what they are 
 worth ! At once everything and nothing. What do signs prove, 
 however striking they may be, in cases where one ought to dis- 
 believe even the evidence of one's own senses ? Albert is a 
 victim of the most remarkable coincidences ; but one word might 
 explain them. There have been many such cases. It was even 
 worse in the matter of the little tailor. At five o'clock, he 
 bought a knife, which he showed to ten of his friends, saying: 
 'This is for my wife, who is an idle jade, and plays me false 
 with my workmen.' In the evening, the neighbors heard a ter- 
 rible quarrel between the couple, cries, threats, stampings, 
 blows ; then suddenly all was quiet. The next day, the tailor 
 had disappeared from his home, and the wife was discovered 
 dead, with the very same knife buried to the hilt between her 
 shoulders. Ah, well ! it turned out it was not the husband who 
 had stuck it there ; it was a jealous lover. After that, what is 
 to be believed? Albert, it is true, will not give an account of 
 how he passed Tuesday evening. That does not affect me. 
 The question for me is not to prove where he was, but that he 
 was not at La Jonchere. Perhaps, after all, Gevrol is on the 
 right track. I hope so, from the bottom of my heart. Yes ; 
 God grant that he may be successful. My vanity and my mad 
 presumption will deserve the slight punishment of his triumph 
 over me. What would I not give to establish this man's inno-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 847 
 
 •cence? Half of my fortune would be but a small sacrifice. If 
 I should not succeed ! If, after having caused the evil, I should 
 find myself powerless to undo it !" 
 
 Old Tabaret went to bed, shuddering at this last thought. He 
 fell asleep, and had a terrible nightmare. Lost in that vulgar 
 crowd, which, on the days when society revenges itself, presses 
 about the Place de la Roquette and watches the last convul- 
 sions of one condemned to death, he attended Albert's execution. 
 He saw the unhappy man, his hands bound behind his back, his 
 collar turned down, ascend, supported by a priest, the steep 
 flight of steps leading on to the scaffold. He saw him standing 
 upon the fatal platform, turning his proud gaze upon the ter- 
 rified assembly beneath him. Soon the eyes of the condemned 
 man met his own ; and, bursting his cords, he pointed him, 
 Tabaret, out to the crowd, crying, in a loud voice : "That man 
 is my assassin." Then a great clamor arose to curse the detec- 
 tive. He wished to escape ; but his feet seemed fixed to the 
 ground. He tried at least to close his eyes; he could not. A 
 power unknown and irresistible compelled him to look. Then 
 Albert again cried out : "I am innocent ; the guilty one is — " 
 He pronounced a name ; the crowd repeated this name, and he 
 alone did not catch what it was. At last the head of the con- 
 demned man fell. M. Tabaret uttered a loud cry, and awoke 
 in a cold perspiration. It took him some time to convince him- 
 self that nothing was real of what he had just heard and seen, 
 and that he was actually in his own house, in his own bed. It 
 was only a dream ! But dreams sometimes are, they say, warn- 
 ings from heaven. His imagination was so struck with what 
 had just happened that he made unheard-of efforts to recall the 
 name pronounced by Albert. Not succeeding, he got up and 
 lighted his candle. The darkness made him afraid, the night 
 was full of fantoms. It was no longer with him a question of 
 sleep. Beset with these anxieties, he accused himself most 
 severely, and harshly reproached himself for the occupation he 
 had until then so delighted in. Poor humanity ! He was evi- 
 dently stark mad the day when he first had the idea of seeking 
 employment in the Rue de Jerusalem. A noble hobby, truly, 
 for a man of his age, a good quiet citizen of Paris, rich, and 
 esteemed by all ! And to think that he had been proud of his 
 exploits, that he had boasted of his cunning, that he had 
 plumed himself on his keenness of scent, that he had been 
 flattered by that ridiculous sobriquet, "Tirauclair." Old fool !
 
 848 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 What could he hope to gain from that bloodhound calling? All 
 sorts of annoyance, the contempt of the world, without count- 
 ing the danger of contributing to the conviction of an innocent 
 man. Why had he not taken warning by the little tailor's case ? 
 Recalling his few satisfactions of the past, and comparing them 
 with his present anguish, he resolved that he would have no 
 more to do with it. Albert once saved, he would seek some less 
 dangerous amusement, and one more generally appreciated. He 
 would break the connection of which he was ashamed, and the 
 police and justice might get on the best they could without him. 
 
 At last the day, which he had awaited with feverish impa- 
 tience, dawned. To pass the time, he dressed himself slowly, 
 with much care, trying to occupy his mind with needless de- 
 tails, and to deceive himself as to the time by looking con- 
 stantly at the clock, to see if it had not stopped. In spite of 
 all this delay, it was not eight o'clock when he presented him- 
 self at the magistrate's house, begging him to excuse, on ac- 
 count of the importance of his business, a visit too early not to 
 be indiscreet. Excuses were superfluous. M. Daburon was 
 never disturbed by a call at eight o'clock in the morning. He 
 was already at work. He received the old amateur detective 
 with his usual kindness, and even joked with him a little about 
 his excitement of the previous evening. Who would have 
 thought his nerves were so sensitive? Doubtless the night had 
 brought deliberation. Had he recovered his reason? or had he 
 put his hand on the true criminal? 
 
 This trifling tone in a magistrate, who was accused of being 
 grave even to a fault, troubled the old man. Did not this quiz- 
 zing hide a determination not to be influenced by anything that 
 he could say? He believed it did; and it was without the least 
 deception that he commenced his pleading. He put the case 
 more calmly this time, but with all the energy of a well-digested 
 conviction. He had appealed to the heart, he now appealed to 
 reason ; but, although doubt is essentially contagious, he neither 
 succeeded in convincing the magistrate, nor in shaking his opin- 
 ion. His strongest arguments were of no more avail against 
 M. Daburon's absolute conviction than bullets made of bread 
 crumbs would be against a breastplate. And there was nothing 
 very surprising in that. Old Tabaret had on his side only a 
 subtle theory, mere words ; M. Daburon possessed palpable tes- 
 timony, facts. And such was the peculiarity of the case that 
 all the reasons brought forward by the old man to justify Albert
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 849 
 
 simply reacted against him, and confirmed his guilt. A repulse 
 at the magistrate's hands had entered too much into M. Taba- 
 ret's anticipations for him to appear troubled or discouraged. 
 He declared that, for the present, he would insist no more ; he 
 had full confidence in the magistrate's wisdom and impartiality. 
 All he wished was to put him on his guard against the presump- 
 tions which he himself unfortunately had taken such pains to 
 inspire. He was going, he added, to busy himself with obtain- 
 ing more information. They were only at the beginning of 
 the investigation ; and they were still ignorant of very many 
 things, even of Widow Lerouge's past life. More facts might 
 come to light. Who knew what testimony the man with the 
 earrings, who was being pursued by Gevrol, might give ? 
 Though in a great rage internally, and longing to insult and 
 chastise him whom he inwardly styled a "fool of a magistrate." 
 old Tabaret forced himself to be humble and polite. He wished, 
 he said, to keep well posted up in the different phases of the 
 investigation, and to be informed of the result of future inter- 
 rogations. He ended by asking permission to communicate 
 with Albert. He thought his services deserved this slight 
 favor. He desired an interview of only ten minutes without 
 witnesses. M. Daburon refused this request. "Your refusal 
 is cruel, sir," said M. Tabaret; "but I understand it, and sub- 
 mit." That was his only complaint; and he withdrew almost 
 immediately, fearing that he could no longer master his indig- 
 nation. "Three or four days," he muttered, "that is the same 
 as three or four years to the unfortunate prisoner. But I must 
 find out the real truth of the case between now and then." 
 
 Yes, M. Daburon only required three or four days to wring 
 a confession from Albert, or at least to make him abandon his 
 system of defense. The difficulty of the prosecution was not 
 being able to produce any witness who had seen the prisoner 
 during the evening of Shrove Tuesday. It was only Saturday, 
 the day of the murder was remarkable enough to fix people's 
 memories, and up till then there had not been time to start a 
 proper investigation. He arranged for five of the most expe- 
 rienced detectives in the secret service to be sent to Bougival, 
 supplied with photographs of the prisoner. They were to scour 
 the entire country between Rueil and La Tonchere, to inquire 
 everywhere, and make the most minute investigations. The 
 photographs would greatly aid their efforts. It was impossible 
 that, on an evening when so many people were about, no one
 
 850 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 had noticed the original of the portrait either at the railway 
 station at Rueil or upon one of the roads which lead to La 
 Jonchere, the highroad, and the path by the river. These ar- 
 rangements made, the investigating magistrate proceeded to the 
 Palais de Justice, and sent for Albert. He had already in the 
 morning received a report, informing him hour by hour of the 
 acts, gestures, and utterances of the prisoner, who had been 
 carefully watched. Nothing in him, the report said, betrayed 
 the criminal. He seemed very sad, but not despairing. After 
 eating lightly, he had gone to the window of his cell, and had 
 there remained standing for more than an hour. Then he had 
 lain down, and quietly gone to sleep. "What an iron constitu- 
 tion I" thought M. Daburon, when the prisoner entered his office. 
 
 Albert was no longer the despairing man who, the night be- 
 fore, bewildered with the multiplicity of charges, surprised by 
 the rapidity with which they were brought against him, had 
 writhed beneath the magistrate's gaze, and appeared ready to 
 succumb. Innocent or guilty, he had made up his mind how to 
 act ; his face left no doubt of that. On beholding him, the magis- 
 trate understood that he would have to change his mode of 
 attack. He therefore gave up his former tactics, and attempted 
 to move him by kindness. It was a hackneyed trick, but almost 
 always successful, like certain pathetic scenes at theatres. Now 
 M. Daburon excelled in producing affecting scenes. No one 
 knew so well as he how to touch those old chords which vibrate 
 still even in the most corrupt hearts : honor, love, and family 
 ties. With Albert, he became kind and friendly, and full of 
 the liveliest compassion. Unfortunate man ! how greatly he 
 must suffer, he whose whole life had been like one long en- 
 chantment. Recalling the past, the magistrate pictured to him 
 the most touching reminiscences of his early youth, and stirred 
 up the ashes of all his extinct affections. Taking advantage of 
 all that he knew of the prisoner's life, he tortured him by the 
 most mournful allusions to Claire. Why did he persist in 
 bearing alone his great misfortune? Why this morose silence? 
 Should he not rather hasten to reassure her whose very life de- 
 pended upon his ? What was necessary for that ? A single word. 
 Then he would be, if not free, at least returned to the world. 
 
 It was no longer the magistrate who spoke ; it was a father. 
 For a moment he imagined himself in Albert's position. What 
 would he have done after the terrible revelation? He scarcely 
 dared ask himself. He understood the motive which prompted
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 851 
 
 the murder of Widow Lerouge; he could explain it to himself; 
 he could almost excuse it. (Another trap.) It was certainly 
 a great crime, but in no way revolting to conscience or to rea- 
 son. Besides, was not the Comte de Commarin the more guilty 
 of the two ? Was it not his folly that prepared the way for this 
 terrible event? His son was the victim of fatality, and was 
 greatly to be pitied. But he wasted his eloquence precisely as 
 M. Tabaret had wasted his. Albert appeared in no way affected. 
 
 One test, which has often given the desired result, still re- 
 mained to be tried. On this same day, Saturday, Albert was 
 confronted with the corpse of Widow Lerouge. He appeared 
 impressed by the sad sight, but no more than any one would be, 
 if forced to look at the victim of an assassination four days 
 after the crime. One of the bystanders having exclaimed : "Ah, 
 if she could but speak !" he replied : "That would be very for- 
 tunate for me." Since morning, M. Daburon had not gained 
 the least advantage. He had had to acknowledge the failure 
 of his maneuvres ; and now this last attempt had not succeeded 
 either. His spite was evident to all, when, suddenly ceasing 
 his wheedling, he harshly gave the order to reconduct the pris- 
 oner to his cell. "I will compel him to confess !" he muttered 
 between his teeth. Had Albert confessed his guilt, he would 
 have found M. Daburon disposed to pity him ; but as he denied 
 it, he opposed himself to an implacable enemy. 
 
 Having previously wished Albert innocent, he now absolutely 
 longed to prove him guilty, and that for a hundred reasons 
 which he was unable to analyze. He remembered, too well, his 
 having had the Vicomte de Commarin for a rival, and his 
 having nearly assassinated him. Had he not repented even to 
 remorse his having signed the warrant of arrest, and his having 
 accepted the duty of investigating the case. Old Tabaret's in- 
 comprehensible change of opinion troubled him, too. It was 
 now less the proofs of Albert's guilt which he sought for than 
 the justification of his own conduct as magistrate. 
 
 M. Daburon passed all Sunday in listening to the reports of 
 the detectives he had sent to Bougival. They had spared no 
 trouble, they stated, but they could report nothing new. They 
 had heard many people speak of a woman, who pretended, they 
 said, to have seen the assassin leave Widow Lerouge's cottage ; 
 but no one had been able to point this woman out to them, or 
 even to give them her name. They all thought it their duty. 
 however, to inform the magistrate that another inquiry was
 
 852 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 going on at the same time as theirs. It was directed by M. 
 Tabaret, who personally scoured the country round about in a 
 cabriolet drawn by a very swift horse. He appeared to have 
 under his orders a dozen men, four of whom at least certainly 
 belonged to the Rue de Jerusalem. All the detectives had met 
 him ; and he had spoken to them. To one, he had said : "What 
 the deuce are you showing this photograph for? In less than 
 no time you will have a crowd of witnesses, who, to earn three 
 francs, will describe some one more like the portrait than the 
 portrait itself." He had met another on the highroad, and had 
 laughed at him. "You are a simple fellow," he cried out, "to 
 hunt for a hiding man on the highway; look a little aside, and 
 you may find him." Again he had accosted two who were to- 
 gether in a cafe at Bougival, and had taken them aside. "I have 
 him," he said to them. "He is a smart fellow; he came by 
 Chatou. Three people have seen him — two railway porters and 
 a third person whose testimony will be decisive, for she spoke 
 to him. He was smoking." 
 
 M. Daburon became so angry with old Tabaret that he im- 
 mediately started for Bougival, firmly resolved to bring the too 
 zealous man back to Paris, and to report his conduct in the 
 proper quarter. The journey, however, was useless. M. Taba- 
 ret, the cabriolet, the swift horse, and the twelve men had all 
 disappeared. On returning home, greatly fatigued, and very 
 much out of temper, the investigating magistrate found the fol- 
 lowing telegram from the chief of the detective force awaiting 
 him; it was brief, but to the point: 
 
 "Rouen, Sunday. — "The man is found. This evening we 
 start for Paris. The most valuable testimony. Gevrol." 
 
 /"\N Monday morning, at nine o'clock, M. Daburon was 
 preparing to start for the Palais de Justice, where he 
 expected to find Gevrol and his man, and perhaps old Tabaret. 
 His preparations were nearly made, when his servant announced 
 that a young lady, accompanied by another considerably older,
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 853 
 
 asked to speak with him. She declined giving her name, say- 
 ing, however, that she would not refuse it, if it was absolutely 
 necessary in order to be received. "Show them in," said the 
 magistrate. He thought it must be a relation of one or other 
 of the prisoners, whose case he had had in hand when this fresh 
 crime occurred. At the sound of the opening of the door he 
 cast a careless glance in the mirror. But he immediately 
 started with a movement of dismay, as if he had seen a ghost. 
 
 "Claire!" he stammered, "Claire!" 
 
 And as if he feared equally either being deceived by an illu- 
 sion, or actually seeing her whose name he had uttered, he 
 turned slowly round. It was truly Mademoiselle d'Arlange. 
 Never, even in the time when a sight of her was his greatest 
 happiness, had she appeared to him more fascinating. In her 
 eyes, rendered more brilliant by recent tears but partly wiped 
 away, shone the noblest resolution. 
 
 She advanced calm and dignified, and held out her hand to 
 the magistrate in that English style that some ladies can render 
 so gracefully. "We are always friends, are we not?" asked 
 she, with a sad smile. The magistrate did not dare take the 
 ungloved hand she held out to him. He scarcely touched it 
 with the tips of his fingers, as though he feared too great an 
 emotion. "Yes," he replied indistinctly, "I am always devoted 
 to you." 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange sat down in the large armchair, 
 where, two nights previously, old Tabaret had planned Albert's 
 arrest. M. Daburon remained standing, leaning against his 
 writing-table. "You know why I have come ?" asked the young 
 girl. With a nod, he replied in the affirmative. "I only knew 
 of this dreadful event yesterday," pursued Claire ; "my grand- 
 mother considered it best to hide it from me, and, but for my 
 devoted Schmidt, I should still be ignorant of it all. What a 
 night I have passed ! At first I was terrified ; but, when they 
 told me that all depended upon you, my fears were dispelled. 
 It is for my sake, is it not, that you have undertaken this in- 
 vestigation ? Oh, you are good, I know it ! How can I ever 
 express my gratitude?" What humiliation for the worthy mag- 
 istrate were these heartfelt thanks ! Yes, he had at first thought 
 of Mademoiselle d'Arlange, but since — He bowed his head to 
 avoid Claire's glance, so pure and so daring. "Do not thank 
 me, mademoiselle," he stammered, "I have not the claim that 
 you think upon your gratitude."
 
 864 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Claire had been too troubled herself, at first, to notice the 
 magistrate's agitation. The trembling of his voice attracted her 
 attention ; but she did not suspect the cause. "And yet, sir," 
 she continued, "I thank you all the same. I might never have 
 dared go to another magistrate, to speak to a stranger ! Be- 
 sides, what value would another attach to my words, not know- 
 ing me ? While you, so generous, will reassure me, will tell me 
 by what awful mistake he has been arrested like a villain and 
 thrown into prison." — 'Alas !" sighed the magistrate, so low 
 that Claire scarcely heard him, and did not understand the ter- 
 rible meaning of the exclamation. — "With you," she continued, 
 "I am not afraid. You are my friend, you told me so ; you will 
 not refuse my prayers. Give him his liberty quickly. I do not 
 know exactly of what he is accused, but I swear to you that he 
 is innocent." 
 
 Claire spoke in the positive manner of one who saw no 
 obstacle in the way of the very simple and natural desire which 
 she had expressed. The magistrate was silent. He was really 
 an upright man, as good as the best, as is proved from the fact 
 that he trembled at the moment of unveiling the fatal truth. He 
 hesitated to pronounce the words which, like a whirlwind, would 
 overturn the fragile edifice of this young girl's happiness. 
 
 "And if I should tell you, mademoiselle," he commenced, 
 "that M. Albert is not innocent?" She half-raised herself with 
 a protesting gesture. He continued: "If I should tell you that 
 he is guilty?" — "Oh, sir!" interrupted Claire, "you can not 
 think so !" — "I do think so, mademoiselle," exclaimed the mag- 
 istrate in a sad voice, "and I must add that I am morally certain 
 of it." — Claire looked at the investigating magistrate with pro- 
 found amazement. Had she heard him aright? Did she un- 
 derstand ? She was far from sure. Was he not deluding her 
 by a cruel, unworthy jest? 
 
 Not daring to raise his eyes, he continued in a tone, expres- 
 sive of the sincerest pity: "I suffer cruelly for you at this mo- 
 ment, mademoiselle ; but I have the sad courage to tell you the 
 truth, and you must summon yours to hear it. It is far better 
 that you should know everything from the mouth of a friend. 
 Summon, then, all your fortitude; strengthen your noble soul 
 against a most dreadful misfortune. No, there is no mistake. 
 Justice has not been deceived. The Vicomte de Commarin is 
 accused of an assassination ; and everything, you understand 
 me, proves that he committed it." M. Daburon pronounced this
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 855 
 
 last sentence slowly, word by word. He expected a burst of 
 despair, tears, distressing cries. She might perhaps faint away ; 
 and he stood ready to call in the worthy Schmidt. He was 
 mistaken. Claire drew herself up full of energy and courage. 
 The flame of indignation flushed her cheeks, and dried her 
 tears. "It is false," she cried, "and those who say it are liars ! 
 He can not be — no, he can not be an assassin. If he were here, 
 sir, and should himself say, 'It is true,' I would refuse to believe 
 it; I would still cry out: 'It is false!'" 
 
 "He has not yet admitted it," continued the magistrate, "but 
 he will confess. Even if he should not, there are more proofs 
 than are needed to convict him." 
 
 "Ah ! well," interrupted Mademoiselle d'Arlange, in a voice 
 filled with emotion, "I assert, I repeat, that justice is deceived. 
 Yes," she persisted, in answer to the magistrate's gesture of 
 denial, "yes, he is innocent. I am sure of it; and I would pro- 
 claim it, even were the whole world to join with you in accus- 
 ing him." 
 
 The investigating magistrate attempted timidly to make an 
 objection; Claire quickly interrupted him. "Must I then, sir," 
 said she, "in order to convince you, forget that I am a young 
 girl, and that I am not talking to my mother, but to a man ! 
 For his sake I will do so. It is four years, sir, since we first 
 loved each other. For four years there has never been a secret 
 between us; he lived in me, as I lived in him. He is, like 
 me, alone in the world ; his father never loved him. Sustained 
 one by the other, we have passed through many unhappy days ; 
 and it is at the very moment our trials are ending that he has 
 become a criminal? Why? tell me, why?" 
 
 "Neither the name nor the fortune of the Comte de Com- 
 marin would descend to him, mademoiselle ; and the knowledge 
 of it came upon him with a sudden shock. One old woman 
 alone was able to prove this. To maintain his position, he 
 killed her." 
 
 "What infamy," cried the young girl, "what a shameful, 
 wicked calumny ! I know, sir, that story of fallen greatness : 
 he himself told me of it. It is true that for three days this 
 misfortune unmanned him ; but, if he was dismayed, it was on 
 my account more than his own. Ah ! what to me are that 
 great name, that immense wealth ? I owe to them the only 
 unhappiness I have ever known. Was it, then, for such things 
 that I loved him? It was thus that I replied to him; and he, so
 
 856 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 sad, immediately recovered his gaiety. He thanked me, saying: 
 'You love me ; the rest is of no consequence.' I chided him, 
 then, for having doubted me; and after that, you pretend that 
 he cowardly assassinated an old woman ? You would not dare 
 repeat it." Mademoiselle d'Arlange ceased speaking, a smile of 
 victory on her lips. That smile meant : "At last I have attained 
 my end : you are conquered." 
 
 The investigating magistrate did not long leave this smiling 
 illusion to the unhappy child. "You do not know, mademoi- 
 selle," he resumed, "how a sudden calamity may affect a good 
 man's reason. God preserve me from doubting all that you 
 have said ; but picture to yourself the immensity of the blow 
 which struck M. de Commarin. Can you say that on leaving 
 you he did not give way to despair? Think of the extremities 
 to which it may have led him. He may have been for a time 
 bewildered, and have acted unconsciously." 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange's face grew deathly pale, and be- 
 trayed the utmost terror. The magistrate thought that at last 
 doubt had begun to affect her pure and noble belief. "He must, 
 then, have been mad," she murmured. — "Possibly," replied the 
 magistrate ; "and yet the circumstances of the crime denote a 
 well-laid plan. Believe me, then, mademoiselle, and do not be 
 too confident. Pray, and wait patiently for the issue of this 
 terrible trial. You used to have in me the confidence a daugh- 
 ter gives to her father ; do not, then, refuse my advice. Remain 
 silent and wait. Hide your grief to all; you might hereafter 
 regret having exposed it. Young, inexperienced, without a 
 guide, without a mother, alas ! you sadly misplaced your first 
 affections." 
 
 "No, sir, no," stammered Claire. "Ah !" she added, "you talk 
 like the rest of the world, that prudent and egotistical world, 
 which I despise and hate." 
 
 "Poor child," continued M. Daburon, pitiless even in his com- 
 passion ; "unhappy young girl ! This is your first deception ! 
 But you are young; you are brave; your life will not be ruined. 
 There is no wound, I know by experience, which time does not 
 heal." 
 
 Claire tried to grasp what the magistrate was saying, but 
 his words reached her only as confused sounds, their meaning 
 entirely escaped her. "I do not understand you, sir," she said. 
 "What advice, then, do you give me?" 
 
 "The only advice that reason dictates, and that my affection
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 857 
 
 for you can suggest, mademoiselle. I say to you : 'Courage, 
 Claire, resign yourself to the saddest, the greatest sacrifice 
 which honor can ask of a young girl. Weep, yes, weep for 
 your deceived love ; but forget it. He whom you have loved 
 is no longer worthy of you.' " The magistrate stopped, slightly 
 frightened. Mademoiselle d'Arlange had become livid. But 
 though the body was weak, the soul still remained firm. "You said 
 just now," she murmured, "that he could only have committed 
 this crime in a moment of distraction, in a fit of madness?" 
 
 "Yes, it is possible." 
 
 "Then, sir, not knowing what he did, he can not be guilty." — 
 "Neither justice nor society, mademoiselle," he replied, "can 
 take that into account. God alone, who sees into the depths of 
 our hearts, can judge, can decide those questions which human 
 justice must pass by. In our eyes, M. de Commarin is a crim- 
 inal. Even if he were acquitted, and I wish he may be, but 
 without hope, he will not be less unworthy. Therefore, for- 
 get him." 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange stopped the magistrate with a look 
 in which flashed the strongest resentment. "That is to say," 
 she exclaimed, "that you counsel me to abandon him in his 
 misfortune. All the world deserts him; and your prudence 
 advises me to act with the world. Men behave thus, I have 
 heard, when one of their friends is down ; but women never 
 do. When the last friend has boldly taken to flight, when the 
 last relation has abandoned him, woman remains. I may be 
 timid," she continued with increasing energy, "but I am no 
 coward. I chose Albert voluntarily from among all. What- 
 ever happens, I will never desert him. He would have given 
 me half of his prosperity and of his glory. I will share, 
 whether he wishes it or not, half of his shame and of his mis- 
 fortune. I love him. It is no more in my power to cease 
 loving him than it is to arrest, by the sole effort of my will. 
 the beating of my heart. You will send him to a convict 
 prison. I will follow him ; and in the prison, under the con- 
 vict's dress, I will yet love him. No, nothing will separate me 
 from him, nothing short of death ! And, if he must mount the 
 scaffold, I shall die, I know it, from the blow which kills him." 
 
 M. Daburon had buried his face in his hands. He did not 
 wish Claire to perceive a trace of the emotion which affected 
 him. "How she loves him !" he thought, "how she loves him !" 
 All the stings of jealousy were rending him. What would not 
 
 10 — Vol. Ill— Gab.
 
 858 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 be his delight if he were the object of so irresistible a passion 
 as that which burst forth before him ! He had, too, a young 
 and ardent soul, a burning thirst for love. Why do so many 
 men pass through life dispossessed of love, while others, the 
 vilest beings sometimes, seem to possess a mysterious power, 
 which charms and seduces, and inspires those blind and im- 
 petuous-feelings which to assert themselves rush to the sacri- 
 fice all the while longing for it? Have women, then, no reason, 
 no discernment? Mademoiselle d'Arlange's silence brought the 
 magistrate back to the reality. He raised his eyes to her. Over- 
 come by the violence of her emotion, she lay back in her chair 
 and breathed with such difficulty that M. Daburon feared she 
 was about to faint. He moved quickly toward the bell, to sum- 
 mon aid; but Claire noticed the movement and stopped him. 
 "What would you do?" she asked. 
 
 "You seemed suffering so," he stammered, "that I — " 
 
 "It is nothing, sir," replied she. "I may seem weak, but I 
 am not so. It is cruel for a young girl to have to do violence 
 to all her feelings. But I do not regret it ; it was for his sake. 
 That which I do regret is my having lowered myself so far as 
 to defend him ; but he will forgive me that one doubt. Your 
 assurance took me unawares. A man like him does not need 
 defense : his innocence must be proved ; and, God helping me, 
 I will prove it." As Claire was half-rising to depart, M. Da- 
 buron detained her by a gesture. In his blindness he thought 
 he would be doing wrong to leave this poor young girl in the 
 slightest way deceived. Having gone so far as to begin, he 
 persuaded himself that his duty bade him go on to the end. 
 He said to himself, in all good faith, that he would thus pre- 
 serve Claire from herself, and spare her in the future many 
 bitter regrets. "It is painful, mademoiselle — " he began. Claire 
 did not let him finish. "Enough, sir," said she ; "all that you 
 can say will be of no avail. I respect your unhappy convic- 
 tion. If you were truly my friend, I would ask you to aid me 
 in the task of saving him, to which I am about to devote myself. 
 But. doubtless, you would not do so." 
 
 "If you knew the proofs which I possess, mademoiselle," he 
 said in a cold tone, "if I detailed them to you, you would no 
 longer hope." 
 
 "Speak, sir," cried Claire imperiously. 
 
 "You wish it, mademoiselle ? Very well ; I will give you in 
 detail all the evidence we have collected. There is one which
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 859 
 
 alone is decisive. The murder was committed on the evening 
 of Shrove Tuesday ; and the prisoner can not give an account 
 of what he did on that evening. He went out, however, and 
 only returned home about two o'clock in the morning, his 
 clothes soiled and torn, and his gloves frayed." 
 
 "Oh ! enough, sir, enough !" interrupted Claire, whose eyes 
 beamed once more with happiness. "You say it was on Shrove 
 Tuesday evening?" — "Yes., mademoiselle." 
 
 "Ah ! I was sure," she cried triumphantly. "I told you truly 
 that he could not be guilty." She clasped her hands, and from 
 the movement of her lips it was evident that she was praying. 
 The magistrate was so disconcerted that he forgot to admire 
 her. "Well ?" he asked impatiently. 
 
 "Sir," replied Claire, "if that is your strongest proof, it exists 
 no longer. Albert passed the entire evening you speak of with 
 me." — "With you?" stammered the magistrate. — "Yes, with me, 
 at my home." 
 
 M. Daburon was astounded. Was he dreaming? He hardly 
 knew. "What !" he exclaimed, "the vicomte was at your house ? 
 Your grandmother, your companion, your servants, they all saw 
 him and spoke to him ?" 
 
 "No, sir; he came and left in secret. He wished no one to 
 see him ; he desired to be alone with me." 
 
 "Ah !" said the magistrate with a sigh of relief. The sigh 
 signified : "It's all clear — only too evident. She is determined to 
 save him, at the risk even of compromising her reputation. Poor 
 girl ! But has this idea only just occurred to her?" The "Ah !" 
 was interpreted very differently by Mademoiselle d'Arlange. 
 She thought that M. Daburon was astonished at her consenting 
 to receive Albert. "Your surprise is an insult, sir," said she. 
 
 "Mademoiselle !" — "A daughter of my family, sir, may receive 
 her betrothed without danger of anything occurring for which 
 she would have to blush." 
 
 " "I had no such insulting thought as you imagine, mademoi- 
 selle," said the magistrate. "I was only wondering how M. de 
 Commarin went secretly to your house when his approaching 
 marriage gave him the right to present himself openly at all 
 hours. I still wonder how, on such a visit, he could get his 
 clothes in the condition in which we found them." 
 
 "That is to say, sir," replied Claire bitterly, "that you doubt 
 my word !" — "The circumstances are such, mademoiselle." — "You 
 accuse me, then, of falsehood, sir. Know that, were we crim-
 
 860 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 inals, we should not descend to justifying ourselves; we should 
 never pray nor ask for pardon." 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange's haughty, contemptuous tone could 
 only anger the magistrate. "Above all, mademoiselle," he an- 
 swered, severely, "I am a magistrate ; and I have a duty to per- 
 form. A crime has been committed. Everything points to 
 M. Albert de Commarin as the guilty man. I arrest him; I 
 examine him ; and I find overwhelming proofs against him. 
 You come and tell me that they are false; that is not enough. 
 So long as you addressed me as a friend, you found me kind 
 and gentle. Now it is the magistrate to whom you speak; and 
 it is the magistrate who answers, Trove it.' " — "My word, sir." 
 —"Prove it !" 
 
 Mademoiselle dArlange rose slowly, casting upon the mag- 
 istrate a look full of astonishment and suspicion. "Would you, 
 then, be glad, sir," she asked, "to find Albert guilty? Would it 
 give you such great pleasure to have him convicted? Are you 
 sure that you are not, armed with the law, revenging yourself 
 upon a rival?" — "This is too much," murmured the magistrate, 
 "this is too much !" 
 
 "Do you know the unusual, the dangerous, position we are 
 in at this moment? One day, I remember, you declared your 
 love for me. It appeared to me sincere and honest ; it touched 
 me. I was obliged to refuse you because I loved another; and 
 I pitied you. Now that other is accused of murder, and you 
 are his judge; and I find myself between you two, praying to 
 you for him. In undertaking the investigation you acquired an 
 opportunity to help him ; and yet you seem to be against him." 
 Every word Claire uttered fell upon M. Daburon's heart like 
 a slap on his face. "Mademoiselle, said he, "your grief has 
 been too much for you. From you alone could I pardon what 
 you have just said. If you think that Albert's fate depends upon 
 my pleasure, you are mistaken. To convince me is nothing; 
 it is necessary to convince others. That I should believe you 
 is all very natural; I know you. But what weight will others 
 attach to your testimony when you go to them with a true story 
 — most true, I believe, but yet highly improbable ?" 
 
 Tears came into Claire's eyes. "If I have unjustly offended 
 you, sir," said she, "pardon me: misfortune makes one wicked." 
 
 "You can not offend me, mademoiselle," replied the magis- 
 trate. "I have already told you that I am devoted to your 
 service."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 861 
 
 "Then, sir, help me to prove the truth of what I have said. 
 I will tell you everything." 
 
 M. Daburon was fully convinced that Claire was seeking to 
 deceive him; but her confidence astonished him. 
 
 "Sir," began Claire, "you know what obstacles have stood 
 in the way of my marriage with Albert. The Comte de Com- 
 marin would not accept me for a daughter-in-law because I am 
 poor, I possess nothing. It took Albert five years to triumph 
 over his father's objections. At last, about a month ago, he 
 gave his consent of his own accord. But these hesitations, 
 delays, refusals, had deeply hurt my grandmother. Though the 
 wedding day had been fixed, the marquise declared that we 
 should not be compromised nor laughed at again for any ap- 
 parent haste to contract a marriage so advantageous, that we 
 had often before been accused of ambition. She decided, there- 
 fore, that, until the publication of the banns, Albert should only 
 be admitted into the house every other day, for two hours in 
 the afternoon, and in her presence. Such was the state of 
 affairs when, on Sunday morning, a note came to me from 
 Albert. He told me that pressing business would prevent his 
 coming, although it was his regular day. What could have 
 happened to keep him away? I feared some evil. The next 
 day I awaited him impatiently and distracted, when his valet 
 brought Schmidt a note for me. In that letter, sir, Albert en- 
 treated me to grant him an interview. It was necessary, he 
 wrote, that he should have a long conversation with me, alone, 
 and without delay. Our whole future, he added, depended upon 
 this interview. He left me to fix the day and hour, urging me 
 to confide in no one. I sent him word to meet me on the Tues- 
 day evening at the little garden gate which opens into an un- 
 frequented street. To inform me of his presence, he was to 
 knock just as nine o'clock chimed at the Invalides." — "Excuse 
 me, mademoiselle," interrupted Vi. Daburon, "what day did you 
 write to M. Albert?"— "On Tuesday."— "Can you fix the hour?" 
 — "I must have sent the letter between two and three o'clock." — 
 'Thanks, mademoiselle. Continue, I pray." 
 
 "All my anticipations," continued Claire, "were realized. 
 I retired during the evening, and went into the garden a little 
 before the appointed time. I had procured the key of the little 
 door; and I at once tried it. Unfortunately, I could not make 
 it turn, the lock was so rusty. I was in despair, when nine 
 o'clock struck. At the third stroke, Albert knocked. I told
 
 862 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 him of the accident; and threw him the key, that he might try 
 and unlock the door. He tried but without success. I then 
 begged him to postpone our interview. He replied that it was 
 impossible, that what he had to say admitted of no delay; that, 
 during three days he had hesitated about confiding in me, and 
 had suffered martyrdom, and that he could endure it no longer. 
 We were speaking, you must understand, through the door. At 
 last, he declared that he would climb over the wall. I begged 
 him not to do so, fearing an accident. The wall is very high, 
 as you know, the top is covered with pieces of broken glass, 
 and the acacia branches stretch out above like a hedge. But he 
 laughed at my fears, and said that, unless I absolutely forbade 
 him to do so, he was going to attempt to scale the wall. I 
 dared not say no; and he risked it. I was very frightened, and 
 trembled like a leaf. Fortunately, he is very active, and got 
 over without hurting himself. He had come, sir, to tell me of 
 the misfortune which had befallen him. We first of all sat down 
 upon the little seat you know of, in front of the grove; then, 
 as the rain was falling, we took shelter in the summer house. 
 It was past midnight when Albert left me, quieted and almost 
 gay. He went back in the same manner, only with less danger, 
 because I made him use the gardener's ladder, which I laid 
 down alongside the wall when he had reached the other side." 
 
 This account, given in the simplest and most natural manner, 
 puzzled M. Daburon. What was he to think? "Mademoiselle," 
 he asked, "had the rain commenced to fall when M. Albert 
 climbed over the wall?" 
 
 "No, sir, the first drops fell when we were on the seat; I 
 recollect it very well, because he opened his umbrella, and I 
 thought of Paul and Virginia." 
 
 "Excuse me a minute, mademoiselle," said the magistrate. 
 He sat down at his desk, and. rapidly wrote two letters. In 
 the first, he gave orders for Albert to be brought at once to his 
 office in the Palais de Justice. In the second, he directed a 
 detective to go immediately to the Faubourg St. Germain to 
 the dArlange house, and examine the wall at the bottom of 
 the garden, and make a note of any marks of its having been 
 scaled, if any such existed. He explained that the wall had 
 been climbed twice, both before and during the rain; conse- 
 quently the marks of the going and returning would be different 
 from each other. He enjoined upon the detective to proceed 
 with the utmost caution, and to invent a plausible pretext
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 863 
 
 which would explain his investigations. Having finished 
 writing, the magistrate rang for his servant, who soon appeared. 
 "Here," said he, "are two letters, which you must take to my 
 clerk, Constant. Tell him to read them, and to have the 
 orders they contain executed at once — at once, you understand. 
 Run, take a cab, and be quick ! Ah ! one word. If Constant is 
 not in my office, have him sought for; he will not be far off, as 
 he is waiting for me. Go quickly!" M. Daburon then turned 
 and said to Claire. "Have you kept the letter, mademoiselle, in 
 which M. Albert asked for this interview?" 
 
 "Yes, sir, I even think I have it with me." She arose, felt 
 in her pocket, and drew out a much crumpled piece of paper. 
 "Here it is !" The investigating magistrate took it. A sus- 
 picion crossed his mind. At a glance, he read the ten lines of 
 the note. "No date," he murmured, "no stamp, nothing at all." 
 
 Claire did not hear him ; she was racking her brain to find 
 other proofs of the interview. "Sir," said she suddenly, "it 
 often happens, that when we wish to be, and believe ourselves 
 alone, we are nevertheless observed. Summon, I beseech you, 
 all of my grandmother's servants, and inquire if any of them 
 saw Albert that night." 
 
 "Inquire of your servants? Can you dream of such a thing, 
 mademoiselle ?" 
 
 "What, sir? You fear that I shall be compromised. What 
 of that, if he is only freed?" M. Daburon could not help ad- 
 miring her. What sublime devotion in this young girl, whether 
 she spoke the truth or not ! 
 
 "That is not all," she added; "the key which I threw to 
 Albert, he did not return it to me; he must have forgotten to 
 do so. If it is found in his possession, it will well prove that 
 he was in the garden." 
 
 "I will give orders respecting it, mademoiselle." 
 
 "There is still another thing," continued Claire; "while I 
 am here, send some one to examine the wall." She seemed to 
 think of everything. 
 
 "That is already done, mademoiselle," replied M. Daburon. 
 "I will not hide from you that one of the letters which I have 
 just sent off ordered an examination of your grandmother's 
 wall, a secret examination, though, be assured." Claire rose 
 joyfully, and for the second time held out her hand to 
 the magistrate. "Oh, thanks I" she said, "a thousand thanks ! 
 Now I can well see that you are with me. But I have
 
 864 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 still another idea; Albert ought to have the note I wrote on 
 Tuesday." 
 
 "No, mademoiselle, he burned it." 
 
 Claire drew back. She imagined she felt a touch of irony 
 in the magistrate's reply. There was none, however. M. 
 Daburon remembered the letter thrown into the fire by Albert on 
 the Tuesday afternoon. It could only have been the one Claire 
 had sent him. It was to her, then, that the words, "She can 
 not resist me," applied. He understood, now, the action and 
 the remark. "Can you understand, mademoiselle," he next 
 asked, "how M. de Commarin could lead justice astray, and 
 expose me to committing a most deplorable error, when it 
 would have been so easy to have told me all this?" 
 
 "It seems to me, sir, that an honorable man can not confess 
 that he has obtained a secret interview from a lady, until he 
 has full permission from her to do so." 
 
 There was nothing to reply to this; and the sentiments ex- 
 pressed by Mademoiselle d'Arlange gave a meaning* to one 
 of Albert's replies in the examination. "This is not all yet, 
 mademoiselle," continued the magistrate; "all that you have 
 told me here, you must repeat in my office, at the Palais de 
 Justice. My clerk will take down your testimony, and you 
 must sign it. This proceeding will be painful to you; but it 
 is a necessary formality." 
 
 "Ah, sir, I will do so with pleasure. What can I refuse, 
 when I know that he is in prison?" She rose from her seat, 
 readjusting her cloak and the strings of her bonnet. "Is it 
 necessary," she asked "that I should await the return of the 
 police agents who are examining the wall?" 
 
 "It is needless, mademoiselle." 
 
 "Then," she continued in a sweet voice, "I can only beseech 
 you," she clasped her hands, "conjure you," her eyes implored, 
 "to let Albert out of prison." 
 
 "He shall be liberated as soon as possible; I give my word." 
 
 "Oh, to-day, dear M. Daburon, to-day, I beg of you, now, 
 at once ! Since he is innocent, be kind, for you are our friend. 
 Do you wish me to go down on my knees?" 
 
 The magistrate had only just time to extend his arms, and 
 prevent her. He was choking with emotion, the unhappy man ! 
 Ah ! how much he envied the prisoner's lot ! "That which you 
 ask of me is impossible, mademoiselle," said he in an almost 
 inaudible voice, "impracticable, upon my honor. Ah 1 if it
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 865 
 
 depended upon me alone, I could not, even were he guilty, see 
 you weep, and resist." 
 
 Mademoiselle d'Arlange, hitherto so firm, could no longer 
 restrain her sobs. "Miserable girl that I am !" she cried ; 
 "he is suffering, he is in prison; I am free, and yet I can do 
 nothing for him ! Can I not find one man who will help me ? 
 Yes," she said after a moment's reflection, "there is one man 
 who owes himself to Albert; since he it was who put him in 
 this position — the Comte de Commarin. He is his father, and 
 yet he has abandoned him. Ah, well ! I will remind him that 
 he still has a son." 
 
 The magistrate rose to see her to the door; but she had 
 already disappeared, taking the kind-hearted Schmidt with her. 
 
 M. Daburon, more dead than alive, sank back again in his 
 chair. His eyes filled with tears. "And that is what she is!" 
 he murmured. "Ah ! I made no vulgar choice. I had divined 
 and understood all her good qualities." In the midst of his 
 meditations, a sudden thought passed like a flash across his 
 brain. Had Claire spoken the truth ? Had she not been play- 
 ing a part previously prepared? No, most decidedly no! But 
 she might have been herself deceived, might have been the 
 dupe of some skilful trick. In that case old Tabaret's predic- 
 tion was now realized. Tabaret had said: "Look out for an 
 indisputable alibi." How could he show the falsity of this 
 one, planned in advance, affirmed by Claire, who was herself 
 deceived? How could he expose a plan, so well laid that the 
 prisoner had been able without danger to await certain results, 
 with his arms folded, and without himself moving in the matter? 
 
 He arose. "Oh !" he said in a loud voice, as though encour- 
 aging himself, "at the Palais, all will be unraveled." 
 
 X/f DABURON had been surprised at Claire's v,isit. M. 
 *■*«■• de Commarin was still more so, when his valet whispered 
 to him that Mademoiselle d'Arlange desired a moment's con- 
 versation with him. He hesitated to receive her, fearing a
 
 866 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 painful and disagreeable scene. What could she want with 
 him? To inquire about Albert, of course. And what could 
 he reply ? He sent a message, asking her to wait a few minutes 
 in one of the little drawing-rooms on the ground floor. He 
 did not keep her waiting long, his appetite having been de- 
 stroyed by the mere announcement of her visit. 
 
 As soon as he appeared, Claire saluted him with one of 
 those graceful, yet highly dignified bows, which distinguished 
 the Marquise dArlange. "Sir — ," she began. 
 
 "You come, do you not, my poor child, to obtain news of 
 the unhappy boy?" asked M. de Commarin. 
 
 "No, sir," replied the young girl ; "I come, on the contrary, to 
 bring you news. Albert is innocent." 
 
 The comte looked at her most attentively, persuaded that 
 grief had affected her reason; but in that case her madness was 
 very quiet. "I never doubted it," continued Claire; "but now 
 I have the most positive proof." 
 
 "Are you quite sure of what you are saying?" inquired the 
 comte, whose eyes betrayed his doubt. Mademoiselle d'Arlange 
 understood his thoughts ; her interview with M. Daburon had 
 given her experience. "I state nothing which is not of the 
 utmost accuracy," she replied, "and easily proved. I have just 
 come from M. Daburon, the investigating magistrate, who is 
 one of my grandmother's friends; and, after what I told him, 
 he is convinced that Albert is innocent." 
 
 "He told you that, Claire !" exclaimed the comte. "My child,, 
 are you sure, are you not mistaken?" 
 
 "No, sir. I told him something, of which every one was 
 ignorant, and of which Albert, who is a gentleman, could not 
 speak. I told him that Albert passed with me, in my grand- 
 mother's garden, all that evening on which the crime was com- 
 mitted. He had asked to see me — " 
 
 "But your word will not be sufficient." 
 
 "There are proofs, and justice has them by this time." 
 
 "Heavens! Is it really possible?" cried the comte, who was 
 beside himself. 
 
 "Ah, sir !" said Mademoiselle dArlange bitterly, "you are his 
 father, and you suspected him ! You do not know him, then. 
 You were abandoning him, without trying to defend him." 
 
 M. de Commarin was not difficult to convince. Without think- 
 ing, without discussion, he put faith in Claire's assertions. Yes, 
 he had been overcome by the magistrate's certitude, he had told
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 867 
 
 himself that what was most unlikely was true ; and he had 
 bowed his head. Albert innocent ! The thought descended 
 upon his heart like heavenly dew. During the last three days, 
 he had discovered how great was his affection for Albert. He 
 had loved him tenderly, for he had never been able to discard 
 him, in spite of his frightful suspicions as to his paternity. 
 For three days, the knowledge of the crime imputed to his un- 
 happy son, the thought of the punishment which awaited him, 
 had nearly killed the father. And after all he was innocent ! 
 
 "But, then, mademoiselle," asked the comte, "are they going 
 to release him?" 
 
 "Alas ! sir, I demanded that they should at once set him at 
 liberty. It is just, is it not, since he is not guilty? But the 
 magistrate replied that it was not possible; that he was not the 
 master; that Albert's fate depended on many others. It was 
 then that I resolved to come to you for aid." 
 
 "Can I then do something?" 
 
 "I at least hope so. I am only a poor girl, very ignorant; 
 and I know no one in the world. I do not know what can be 
 done to get him released from prison. There ought, however, 
 to be some means for obtaining justice. Will you not try all 
 that can be done, sir, you, who are his father?" 
 
 "Yes," replied M. de Commarin quickly, "yes, and without 
 losing a minute." 
 
 Since Albert's arrest, the comte had been plunged in a dull 
 stupor. In his profound grief, seeing only ruin and disaster 
 about him, he had done nothing to shake off this mental paraly- 
 sis. The frightful darkness was dispelled ; he saw a glimmering 
 on the horizon ; he recovered the energy of his youth. "Let us 
 go," he said. Suddenly the radiance in his face changed to 
 sadness, mixed with anger. "But where?" he asked. "At what 
 door shall we knock with any hope of success? In the olden 
 times, I would have sought the king. But to-day ! Even the 
 emperor himself can not interfere with the law. We shall cer- 
 tainly have justice ; but to obtain it promptly is an art taught 
 in schools that I have not frequented." 
 
 "Let us try, at least, sir," persisted Claire. "Let us seek out 
 judges, generals, ministers, any one. Only lead me to them. 
 I will speak; and you shall see if we do not succeed." The 
 comte took Claire's little hands between his own, and held them 
 a moment, pressing them with paternal tenderness. "Brave 
 girl !" he cried, "you are a noble, courageous woman, Claire !
 
 868 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Good blood never fails. I did not know you. Yes, you shall 
 be my daughter ; and you shall be happy together, Albert and 
 you. But we must not rush about everywhere, like wild geese. 
 We need some one to tell us whom we should address — some 
 guide, lawyer, barrister. Ah !" he cried, "I have it — Noel !" 
 Claire raised her eyes to the comte's in surprise. 
 
 "He is my son," replied M. de Commarin, evidently embar- 
 rassed, "my other son, Albert's brother. The best and worthiest 
 of men," he added, repeating quite appropriately a phrase al- 
 ready uttered by M. Daburon. "He is a barrister ; he knows all 
 about the Palais; he will tell us what to do." Noel's name, 
 thus thrown into the midst of this conversation so full of hope, 
 oppressed Claire's heart. The comte perceived her affright. 
 "Do not feel anxious, dear child," he said. "Noel is good ; and 
 I will tell you more, he loves Albert. Do not shake your head 
 so ; Noel told me himself, on this very spot, that he did not 
 believe Albert guilty. He declared that he intended doing every- 
 thing to dispel the fatal mistake, and that he would be his bar- 
 rister. I will send for him," continued M. de Commarin ; "he 
 is now with Albert's mother, who brought him up, and who 
 is now on her deathbed." — "Albert's mother !" 
 
 "Yes, my child. Albert will explain to you what may perhaps 
 seem to you an enigma. Now time presses. But I think — " 
 He stopped suddenly. He thought that, instead of sending for 
 Noel at Madame Gerdy's, he might go there himself. He would 
 thus see Valerie ! and he had longed to see her again so much ! 
 It was one of those actions which the heart urges, but which 
 one does not dare risk, because a thousand subtle reasons and 
 interests are against it. 
 
 "It will be quicker, perhaps," observed the comte, "to go to 
 Noel." 
 
 "Let us start then, sir." 
 
 "I hardly know though, my child," said the old gentleman, 
 hesitating, "whether I may, whether I ought to take you with 
 me. Propriety — " 
 
 "Ah, sir, propriety has nothing to do with it !" replied Claire 
 impetuously. "With you, and for his sake, I can go anywhere. 
 I am ready, sir." 
 
 "Very well, then," said the comte. Then, ringing the bell 
 violently, he called to the servant : "My carriage." In descend- 
 ing the steps, he insisted upon Claire's taking his arm. The 
 gallant and elegant politeness of the friend of the Comte d' Artois
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 869 
 
 reappeared. "You have taken twenty years from my age," he 
 said ; "it is but right that I should devote to you the youth you 
 have restored to me." 
 
 As soon as Claire had entered the carriage, he said to the 
 footman: "Rue St. Lazare, quick!" Aided by the concierge's 
 directions, the comte and the young girl went toward Madame 
 Gerdy's apartments. He was, then, about to see her again ! 
 His emotion pressed his heart like a vise. "M. Noel Gerdy?" 
 he asked of the servant. The barrister had just that moment 
 gone out. She did not know where he had gone ; but he had 
 said he should not be out more than half an hour. "We will 
 wait for him, then," said the comte. 
 
 He advanced ; and the servant drew back to let them pass. 
 Noel had strictly forbidden her to admit any visitors; but the 
 Comte de Commarin was one of those whose appearance makes 
 servants forget all their orders. Three persons were in the 
 room into which the servant introduced the comte and Made- 
 moiselle d'Arlange. They were the parish priest, the doctor, 
 and a tall man, an officer of the Legion of Honor, whose figure 
 and bearing indicated the old soldier. They were conversing 
 near the fireplace, and the arrival of strangers appeared to 
 astonish them exceedingly. In bowing, in response to M. de 
 Commarin's and Claire's salutations, they seemed to inquire 
 their business ; but this hesitation was brief, for the soldier 
 almost immediately offered Mademoiselle d'Arlange a chair. 
 
 The comte considered that his presence was inopportune ; 
 and he thought that he was called upon to introduce himself 
 and explain his visit. "You will excuse me, gentlemen," said 
 he, "if I am indiscreet. I did not think so when I asked to 
 wait for Noel, whom I have the most pressing need of seeing. 
 I am the Comte de Commarin." 
 
 At this name the old soldier let go the back of the chair 
 which he was still holding and haughtily raised his head. An 
 angry light flashed in his eyes, and he made a threatening ges- 
 ture. His lips moved, as if he were about to speak ; but he 
 restrained himself and retired, bowing his head, to the window. 
 Neither the comte nor the two other men noticed his strange 
 behavior; but it did not escape Claire. While Mademoiselle 
 d'Arlange sat down rather surprised, the comte, much embar- 
 rassed at his position, went up to the priest, and asked in a 
 low voice: "What is, I pray, M. l'Abbe, Madame Gerdy's 
 condition ?"
 
 870 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 The doctor, who had a sharp ear, heard the question, and 
 approached quickly. "I fear, sir," he said, "that she can not 
 live throughout the day." 
 
 The comte pressed his hand against his forehead, as though 
 he had felt a sudden pain there. "Does she recognize her 
 friends?" he murmured. 
 
 "No, sir. Since last evening, however, there has been a 
 great change. She was very uneasy all last night: she had 
 moments of fierce delirium. About an hour ago we thought she 
 was recovering her senses, and we sent for M. l'Abbe." 
 
 "Very needlessly, though," put in the priest, "and it is a sad 
 misfortune. Her reason is quite gone. Poor woman ! I have 
 known her ten years ; I have been to see her nearly every week ; 
 I never knew a more worthy person." 
 
 "She must suffer dreadfully," said the doc'ir. Almost at the 
 same instant, and as if to bear out the doctor's words, they 
 heard stifled cries from the next room, the door of which was 
 slightly open. "Do you hear?" exclaimed the comte, trembling 
 from head to foot. Claire understood nothing of this strange 
 scene. Dark presentiments oppressed her ; she felt as though 
 she were enveloped in an atmosphere of evil. She grew fright- 
 ened, rose from her chair, and drew near the comte. 
 
 "She is, I presume, in there?" asked M. de Commarin. 
 
 "Yes, sir," harshly answered the old soldier, who had also 
 drawn near. 
 
 At any other time the comte would have noticed the soldier's 
 tone and have resented it. Now he did not even raise his eyes. 
 He remained insensible to everything. Was she not there, close 
 to him ? His thoughts were in the past ; it seemed to him but 
 yesterday that he had quitted her for the last time. "I should 
 very much like to see her," he said timidly. — "That is impossi- 
 ble," replied the old soldier. — "Why?" stammered the comte. — 
 "At least, M. de Commarin," replied the soldier, "let her die 
 in peace." 
 
 The comte started, as if he had been struck. His eyes en- 
 countered the officer's; he lowered them like a criminal before 
 his judge. 
 
 "Nothing need prevent the comte's entering Madame Gerdy's 
 room," put in the doctor, who purposely saw nothing of all this. 
 "She would probably not notice his presence ; and if — " 
 
 "Oh, she would perceive nothing !" said the priest. "I have 
 just spoken to her, taken her hand; she remained quite insen-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 871 
 
 sible." The old soldier reflected deeply. "Enter," said he at 
 last to the comte ; "perhaps it is God's will." 
 
 The comte tottered, so that the doctor offered to assist him. 
 He gently motioned him away. The doctor and the priest en- 
 tered with him ; Claire and the old soldier remained at the 
 threshold of the door, facing the bed. The comte took three 
 or four steps, and was obliged to stop. He wished to, but could 
 not go farther. Could this dying wonlan really be Valerie? He 
 did not recognize her. But she knew him, or rather divined his 
 presence. With supernatural strength, she raised herself, ex- 
 posing her shoulders and emaciated arms ; then pushing away 
 the ice from her forehead, and throwing back her still plenti- 
 ful hair, bathed with water and perspiration, she cried : "Guy ! 
 Guy !" The comte trembled all over. He did not perceive that 
 which immediately struck all the other persons present — the 
 transformation in the sick woman. Her contracted features 
 relaxed, a celestial joy spread over her face, and her eyes, 
 sunken by disease, assumed an expression of infinite tenderness. 
 
 "Guy," said she in a voice heartrending by its sweetness, 
 "you have come at last ! How long, O my God ! I have waited 
 for you ! You can not think what I have suffered by your 
 absence. I should have died of grief had it not been for the 
 hope of seeing you again. Who kept you from me? Your 
 parents again ? How cruel of them ! Did you not tell them 
 that no one could love you here below as I do? No, that is 
 not it ; I remember. You were angry when you left me. Your 
 friends wished to separate us ; they said that I was deceiving 
 you with another. But you did not believe the wicked calumny, 
 you scorned it, for you are here? I deceive you?" continued 
 the dying woman ; "only a madman would believe it. Am I not 
 yours, your very own, heart and soul? Was I not yours, alone, 
 from the very first? I never hesitated to give myself entirely 
 to you ; I felt that I was born for you, Guy, do you remember ? 
 I was working for a lace-maker, and was barely earning a liv- 
 ing. You told me you were a poor student ; I thought you were 
 depriving yourself for me. You insisted on having our little 
 apartment on the Quai St. Michel done up. It was lovely, with 
 the new paper all covered with flowers, which we hung our- 
 selves. From the window we could see the great trees of the 
 Tuileries gardens : and by leaning out a little we could see 
 the sun set through the arches of the bridges. Oh, those happy 
 days ! But you deceived me ! You were not a poor student.
 
 872 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 One day, when taking my work home, I met you in an elegant 
 carriage, with tall footmen, dressed in liveries covered with gold 
 lace, behind. I could not believe my eyes. That evening you 
 told me the truth, that you were a nobleman and immensely 
 rich. Oh, my darling, why did you tell me?" 
 
 Had she her reason, or was this a mere delirium? Great 
 tears rolled down the Comte de Commarin's wrinkled face, and 
 the doctor and the priest were touched by the sad spectacle of 
 an old man weeping like a child. 
 
 "After that," continued Madame Gerdy, "we left the Quai 
 Saint-Michel. You wished it; and I obeyed in spite of my 
 apprehensions. You told me that, to please you, I ought to 
 look like a great lady. You provided teachers for me, for I 
 was so ignorant that I scarcely knew how to sign my name. 
 Do you remember the queer spelling in my first letter? Ah, 
 Guy, if you had really only been a poor student ! When I 
 knew that you were so rich, I lost my simplicity, my thoughtf ul- 
 ness, my gaiety. I feared that you would think me covetous, 
 that you would imagine that your fortune influenced my love. 
 Men who, like you, have millions, must be unhappy ! They 
 must be always doubting and full of suspicions ; they can never 
 be sure whether it is themselves or their gold which is loved, 
 and this awful doubt makes them mistrustful, jealous, and 
 cruel. Oh, my dearest, why did we leave our dear little room? 
 There we were happy. You thought to raise me, but you only 
 sunk me lower. You were proud of our love ; you published it 
 abroad. Vainly I asked you in mercy to leave me in obscurity 
 and unknown. Soon the whole town knew that I was your 
 mistress. Every one was talking of the money you spent on 
 me. How I blushed at the flaunting luxury you thrust upon 
 me! You were satisfied, because my beauty became celebrated; 
 I wept, because my shame became so too. Was not my name 
 in the papers? And it was through the same papers that I 
 heard of your approaching marriage. Unhappy woman ! I 
 should have fled from you, but I had not the courage. I re- 
 signed myself, without an effort, to the most humiliating, the 
 most shameful of positions. You were married, and T remained 
 your mistress. Oh, what anguish I suffered during that ter- 
 rible evening. I was alone in my own home, in that room so 
 associated with you ; and you were marrying another ! I said 
 to myself: 'At this moment a pure, noble young girl is giving 
 herself to him.' I said again : 'What oaths is that mouth, which
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 873 
 
 has so often pressed my lips, now taking?' Often since that 
 dreadful misfortune I have asked heaven what crime I had 
 committed that I should he so terribly punished? This was 
 the crime: I remained your mistress, and your wife died. I 
 only saw her once, and then scarcely for a minute, but she 
 looked at you, and I knew that she loved you as only I could. 
 Ah, Guy, it was our love that killed her !" 
 
 She stopped exhausted, but none of the bystanders moved. 
 They listened breathlessly, and waited with feverish emotion 
 for her to resume. 
 
 "Who," continued the sick woman, unconscious of all that 
 was passing about her, "who told you I was deceiving you ? 
 Oh, the wretches! They set spies upon me; they discovered 
 that an officer came frequently to see me. But that officer was 
 my brother, my dear Louis ! When he was eighteen years old, 
 and being unable to obtain work, he enlisted, saying to my 
 mother that there would then be one mouth the less in the fam- 
 ily. He was a good soldier, and his officers always liked him. 
 He was promoted a lieutenant, then captain, and finally became 
 major. Louis always loved me; had he remained in Paris I 
 should not have fallen. But our mother died, and I was left all 
 alone in this great city. He was a non-commissioned officer 
 when he first knew that I had a lover ; and he was so enraged 
 that I feared he would never forgive me. But he did forgive 
 me. saying that my constancy in my error was its only excuse. 
 Ah. my friend, he was more jealous of your honor than you 
 yourself ! He came to see me in secret, because I placed him 
 in the unhappy position of blushing for his sister. Could a 
 brave soldier confess that his sister was the mistress of a 
 comte ? That it might not be known, I took the utmost pre- 
 cautions, but alas ! only to make you doubt me. When Louis 
 knew what was said he wished in his blind rage to challenge 
 you ; and then I was obliged to make him think that he had nc 
 right to defend me. What misery ! Ah. I have paid dearly 
 for my years of stolen happiness ! But you are here, and all 
 is forgotten. For you do believe me. do you not. Guy? I will 
 write to Louis: he will come, he will tell you that I do not 
 lie, and you can not doubt his. a soldier's word." 
 
 "Yes, on my honor." said the old soldier, "what my sister 
 says is the truth." 
 
 The dying woman did not hear him ; she continued in a voice 
 panting from weariness: "How your presence revives me. I
 
 874 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 feel that I am growing stronger. I have nearly been very ill. 
 I am afraid I am not very pretty to-day ; but never mind, kiss 
 me !" She opened her arms, and thrust out her lips as if to 
 kiss him. "But it is one condition, Guy, that you will leave 
 me my child? Oh ! I beg of you, I entreat you, not to take him 
 from me ; leave him to me. What is a mother without her 
 child ? You are anxious to give him an illustrious name, an 
 immense fortune. No ! You tell me that this sacrifice will be 
 for his good. No ! My child is mine : I will keep him. The 
 world has no honors, no riches, which can replace a mother's 
 love. You wish to give me in exchange that other woman's 
 child. Never ! What ! you would have that woman embrace 
 my boy ! It is impossible. Take away this strange child from 
 me ; he fills me with horror ; I want my own ! Ah, do not 
 insist, do not threaten me with anger, do not leave me. I 
 should give in, and then I should die. Guy, forget this fatal 
 project, the thought of it alone is a crime. Can not my prayers, 
 my tears, can nothing move you? Ah, well God will punish 
 us. All will be discovered. The day will come when these 
 children will demand a fearful reckoning. Guy, I foresee the 
 future; I see my son coming toward me, justly angered. What 
 does he say, great heaven ! Oh, those letters, those letters, 
 sweet memories of our love ! My son, he threatens me ! He 
 strikes me! Ah, help! A son strike his mother. Tell no one 
 of it, though. Oh, my God, what torture ! Yet he knows well 
 that I am his mother. He pretends not to believe me. Lord, 
 this is too much ! Guy ! pardon ! oh, my only friend ! I have 
 neither the power to resist nor the courage to obey you." 
 
 At this moment the door opening on to the landing opened, 
 and Noel appeared, pale as usual, but calm and composed. The 
 dying woman saw him, and the sight affected her like an elec- 
 tric shock. A terrible shudder shook her frame ; her eyes grew 
 inordinately large ; her hair seemed to stand on end. She raised 
 herself on her pillows, stretched out her arm in the direction 
 where Noel stood, and in a loud voice exclaimed : "Assassin !" 
 
 She fell back convulsively on the bed. Some one hastened 
 forward : she was dead. A deep silence prevailed. All the by- 
 standers were deeply moved by this painful scene, this last con- 
 fession, wrested so to say from the delirium. And the last word 
 uttered by Madame Gerdy, "assassin," surprised no one. All, 
 excepting the nun, knew of the awful accusation which had 
 been made against Albert. To him they applied the unfortu-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 875 
 
 nate mother's malediction. Noel seemed quite broken-hearted. 
 Kneeling by the bedside of her who had been as a mother to 
 him, he took one of her hands, and pressed it close to his lips. 
 "Dead!" he groaned; "she is dead." 
 
 Fallen into a chair, his head thrown back, the Comte de Com- 
 marin was more overwhelmed and more livid than this dead 
 woman, his old love, once so beautiful. Claire and the doctor 
 hastened to assist him. They undid his cravat, and took off 
 his collar, for he was suffocating. With the help of the old 
 soldier, whose red, tearful eyes told of suppressed grief, they 
 moved the comte's chair to the half-opened window to give him 
 a little air. Three days before this scene would have killed 
 him. But the heart hardens by misfortune, like hands by labor. 
 "His tears have saved him," whispered the doctor to Claire. 
 
 M. de Commarin gradually recovered, and. as his thoughts 
 became clearer, his sufferings returned. The comte's gaze was 
 fixed upon the bed where lay Valerie's body. The soul, that 
 soul so devoted and so tender, had flown. What would he not 
 have given if God would have restored that unfortunate woman 
 to life for a day, or even for an hour? Upon a mere suspicion, 
 without deigning to inquire, without giving her a hearing, he 
 had treated her with the coldest contempt. Why had he not 
 seen her again ? He would have spared himself twenty years 
 of doubt as to Albert's birth. Then he remembered the comtesse's 
 death. She also had loved him, and had died of her love. He 
 had not understood them ; he had killed them both. The hour 
 of expiation had come; and he could not say: "Lord, the pun- 
 ishment is too great," and yet, what punishment, what misfor- 
 tunes, during the last five days ! 
 
 "Yes." he stammered, "she predicted it. Why did I not listen 
 to her?" Madame Gerdy's brother pitied the old man, so se- 
 verely tried. He held out his hand. "M. de Commarin," he 
 said, in a grave, sad voice, "my sister forgave you long ago, 
 even if she ever had any ill feeling against you. It is my turn 
 to-day ; I forgive you sincerely." 
 
 "Thank you, sir," murmured the comte, "thank you." And 
 then he added : "What a death !" 
 
 "Yes," murmured Claire, "she breathed her last in the idea 
 that her son was guilty of a crime. And we were not able to 
 undeceive her." 
 
 "At least," cried the comte, "her son should be free to render 
 her his last duties ; yes, he must be. Noel !" The barrister had
 
 876 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 approached his father, and heard all. "I have promised, father," 
 he replied, "to save him." 
 
 For the first time, Mademoiselle d'Arlange was face to face 
 with Noel. Their eyes met, and she could not restrain a move- 
 ment of repugnance, which the barrister perceived. "Albert is 
 already saved," she said proudly. "What we ask is that prompt 
 justice shall be done him ; that he shall be immediately set at 
 liberty. The magistrate now knows the truth." 
 
 "How the truth?" exclaimed the barrister. 
 
 "Yes; Albert passed at my house, with me, the evening the 
 crime was committed." Noel looked at her surprised; so sin- 
 gular a confession from such a mouth, without explanation, 
 might well surprise him. She drew herself up haughtily. "I 
 am Mademoiselle Claire d'Arlange, sir," said she. 
 
 M. de Commarin now quickly ran over all the incidents re- 
 ported by Claire. When he had finished, Noel replied: "You 
 see, sir, my position at this moment, to-morrow — " 
 
 "To-morrow?" interrupted the comte, "you said, I believe, 
 to-morrow ! Honor demands, sir, that we act to-day, at this 
 moment. You can show your love for this poor woman much 
 better by delivering her son than by praying for her." Noel 
 bowed low. "To hear your wish, sir, is to obey it," he said; 
 "I go. This evening, at your house, I shall have the honor of 
 giving you an account of my proceedings. Perhaps I shall be 
 able to bring Albert with me." 
 
 He spoke, and, again embracing the dead woman, went out. 
 Soon the comte and Mademoiselle d'Arlange also retired. The 
 old soldier went to the Mairie, to give notice of the death, and 
 to fulfil the necessary formalities. The nun alone remained to 
 watch the corpse. 
 
 \/l DABURON was ascending the stairs that led to the 
 •*-'-l» offices of the investigating magistrates, when he saw 
 old Tabaret coming toward him. The sight pleased him, and 
 he at once called out: "M. Tabaret!"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 877 
 
 "You must excuse me, sir," he said, bowing, "but I am ex- 
 pected at home." 
 
 "I hope, however — " 
 
 "Oh, he is innocent," interrupted old Tabaret. "I have al- 
 ready some proofs ; and before three days — But you are going 
 to see Gevrol's man with the earrings. He is very cunning, 
 Gevrol : 1 misjudged him." And without listening to another 
 word, he hurried away. M. Daburon, greatly disappointed, also 
 hastened on. In the passage, on a bench of rough wood before 
 his office door, Albert sat awaiting him, under the charge of a 
 Garde de Paris. "You will be summoned immediately, sir," 
 said the magistrate to the prisoner, as he opened his door. 
 
 In the office, Constant was talking with a skinny little man. 
 "You received my letters?" asked M. Daburon of his clerk. — 
 "Your orders have been executed, sir : the prisoner is without, 
 and here is M. Martin, who this moment arrived from the 
 neighborhood of the Invalides." 
 
 "That is well," said the magistrate in a satisfied tone. And, 
 turning toward the detective : "Well, M. Martin," he asked, "what 
 did you see?" — "The walls have been scaled, sir." — "Lately?" 
 — "Five or six days ago." — "You are sure of this?" — "As sure 
 as I am that I see M. Constant at this moment mending his 
 pen." — "The marks are plain?" — "As plain as the nose on my 
 face, sir. The thief entered the garden before the rain, and 
 went away after it, as you had conjectured. This circumstance 
 is easy to establish by examining the marks on the wall of the 
 ascent and the descent on the side toward the street. These 
 marks are several abrasions, evidently made by the feet of some 
 one climbing. The first are clean ; the others, muddy. The 
 scamp in getting in pulled himself up by the strength of his 
 wrists: but when going away, he enjoyed the luxury of a ladder, 
 which he threw down as soon as he was on the top of the wall. 
 One can see where he placed it, by holes made in the ground 
 by the fellow's weight; and also by the mortar which has been 
 knocked away from the top of the wall." 
 
 "Is that all?" asked the magistrate. 
 
 "Not yet, sir. Three of the pieces of glass which cover the 
 top of the wall have been removed. Several of the acacia 
 branches, which extend over the wall have been twisted or 
 broken. Adhering to the thorns of one of these branches, I 
 found this little piece of lavender kid, which appears to me 
 to belong to a glove."
 
 878 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 The magistrate eagerly seized the piece of kid. It had evi- 
 dently come from a glove. "You took care, I hope, M. Martin," 
 said M. Daburon, "not to attract attention at the house where 
 you made this investigation?" 
 
 "Certainly, sir. I first of all examined the exterior of the 
 wall at my leisure. After that, leaving my hat at a wine-shop 
 round the corner, I called at the Marquise d'Arlange's house, 
 pretending to be the servant of a neighboring duchess, who was 
 in despair at having lost a favorite parrot. I was very kindly 
 given permission to explore the garden ; and, as I spoke as dis- 
 respectfully as possible of my pretended mistress, they, no 
 doubt, took me for a genuine servant." 
 
 "You are an adroit and prompt fellow, M. Martin," inter- 
 rupted ihe magistrate. "I am well satisfied with you ; and I 
 will report you favorably at headquarters." He rang his bell, 
 while the detective, delighted at the praise he had received, 
 moved backward to the door, bowing the while. 
 
 Albert was then brought in. "Have you decided, sir," asked 
 the investigating magistrate without preamble, "to give me a 
 true account of how you spent last Tuesday evening?" — "I 
 have already told you, sir." — "No, sir, you have not ; and I 
 regret to say that you lied to me." Albert, at this apparent in- 
 sult, turned red, and his eyes flashed. 
 
 "I know all that you did on that evening," continued the 
 magistrate, "because justice, as I have already told you, is 
 ignorant of nothing that it is important for it to know." Then, 
 looking straight into Albert's eyes, he continued slowly : "I 
 have seen Mademoiselle Claire d'Arlange." 
 
 On hearing that name, the prisoner's features, contracted by 
 a firm resolve not to give way, relaxed. However, he made no 
 reply. 
 
 "Mademoiselle d'Arlange," continued the magistrate, "has 
 told me where you were on Tuesday evening." Albert still 
 hesitated. "I am not setting a trap for you," added M. Dabu- 
 ron ; "I give you my word of honor. She has told me all. you 
 understand ?" 
 
 This time Albert decided to speak. His explanations corre- 
 sponded exactly with Claire's ; not one detail more. Hence- 
 forth, doubt was impossible. Mademoiselle d'Arlange had not 
 been imposed upon. Either Albert was innocent, or she was 
 his accomplice. Could she knowingly be the accomplice of such 
 an odious crime? No; she could not even be suspected of it.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 879 
 
 But who then was the assassin ? For, when a crime has been 
 committed, justice demands a culprit. 
 
 "You see, sir," said the magistrate severely to Albert, "you 
 did deceive me. You risked your life, sir, and, what is also 
 very serious, you exposed me, you exposed justice, to the chance 
 of committing a most deplorable mistake. Why did you not 
 tell me the truth at once?" 
 
 "Mademoiselle dArlange, sir," replied Albert, "in according 
 me a meeting, trusted in my honor." 
 
 "And you would have died sooner than mention that inter- 
 view?" interrupted M. Daburon with a touch of irony. "That 
 is all very fine, sir, and worthy of the days of chivalry !" 
 
 "I am not the hero that you suppose, sir," replied the pris- 
 oner simply. "If I told you that I did not count on Claire, I 
 should be telling a falsehood. I was waiting for her. I knew 
 that, on learning of my arrest, she would brave everything to 
 save me. But her friends might have hid it from her ; and that 
 was what I feared. In that event, I do not think, so far as one 
 can answer for one's self, that I should have mentioned her 
 name." 
 
 There was no appearance of bravado. What Albert said, 
 he thought and felt. M. Daburon regretted his irony. "Sir," 
 he said kindly, "you must return to your prison. I can not re- 
 lease you yet ; but you will be no longer in solitary confinement. 
 You will be treated with every attention due to a prisoner 
 whose innocence appears probable." Albert bowed, and thanked 
 him; and was then removed. 
 
 "We are now ready for Gevrol " said the magistrate to his 
 clerk. The chief of detectives was absent: he had been sent 
 for from the Prefecture of Police ; but his witness, the man with 
 the earrings, was waiting in the passage. He was told to enter. 
 He was one of those short, thick-set men, powerful as oaks, 
 who can carry almost any weight on their broad shoulders. His 
 white hair and whiskers set off his features, hardened and 
 tanned by the inclemency of the weather, the sea winds and 
 the heat of the tropics. He had large callous black hands, with 
 big sinewy fingers which must have possessed the strength of 
 a vise. Great earrings in the form of anchors hung from his 
 ears. He was dressed in the costume of a well-to-do Normandy 
 fisherman out for a holiday. The clerk was obliged to push 
 him into the office, for this son of the ocean was timid and 
 abashed when on shore. M. Daburon examined him, and esti-
 
 880 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 mated him at a glance. There was no doubt but that he was 
 the sunburnt man described by one of the witnesses at La 
 Tonchere. It was also impossible to doubt his honesty. 
 
 "Your name ?" demanded the investigating magistrate. — 
 "Marie Pierre Lerouge." — "Are you, then, related to Claudine 
 Lerouge?" — "I am her husband, sir." 
 
 "Every one believed her a widow. She herself pretended to 
 be one." — "Yes, for in that way she partly excused her conduct. 
 Besides, it was an arrangement between ourselves. I had told 
 her that I would have nothing more to do with her." — "In- 
 deed? Well, you know that she is dead, victim of an odious 
 crime?" — "The detective who brought me here told me of it, 
 sir," replied the sailor, his face darkening. "She was a wretch !" 
 he added in a hollow voice. — "How ? You, her husband, accuse 
 her ?" — "I have but too good reason to do so, sir. Ah, my dead 
 father, who foresaw it all at the time, warned me ! I laughed, 
 when he said : 'Take care, or she will dishonor us all.' He was 
 right. Through her, I have been hunted down by the police, 
 just like some skulking thief. Everywhere that they inquired 
 after me with their warrant, people must have said : 'Ah, ha, 
 he has then committed some crime !' And here I am before a 
 magistrate ! Ah, sir, what a disgrace ! The Lerouges have 
 been honest people, from father to son, ever since the world 
 began. Yes, she was a wicked woman; and I have often told 
 her that she would come to a bad end." — "You told her that?" 
 — "More than a hundred times, sir." — "When did you warn her 
 so wisely?" 
 
 "Ah, a long time ago, sir," replied the sailor, "the first time 
 was more than thirty years back. She had ambition even in 
 her blood ; she wished to mix herself up in the intrigues of the 
 great. It was that that ruined her. She said that one got 
 money for keeping secrets; and I said that one got disgraced 
 and that was all. But she had a will of her own." 
 
 "You were her husband, though," objected M. Daburon, "you 
 had the right to command her obedience." The sailor shook 
 his head, and heaved a deep sigh. "Alas, sir ! it was I who 
 obeyed." 
 
 "In what intrigues did your wife mingle?" asked he. "Go 
 on, my friend, tell me everything exactly; here, you know, we 
 must have not only the truth, but the whole truth." 
 
 Lerouge placed his hat on a chair. Then he began alter- 
 nately to pull his fingers, making them crack almost sufficiently
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 881 
 
 to break them, and ultimately scratched his head violently. It 
 was his way of arranging his ideas. "I must tell you," he be- 
 gan, "that it will be thirty-five years on St. John's day since I 
 fell in love with Claudine. She was a pretty, neat, fascinating 
 girl, with a voice sweeter than honey. She was the most beau- 
 tiful girl in our part of the country, straight as a mast, supple 
 as a willow, graceful and strong as a racing boat. Her eyes 
 sparkled like old cider; her hair was black, her teeth as white 
 as pearls, and her breath was as fresh as the sea breeze. The 
 misfortune was that she hadn't a sou, while we were in easy 
 circumstances. Her mother, who was the widow of I can'r 
 say how many husbands, was, saving your presence, a bad 
 woman, and my father was the worthiest man alive. When 
 I spoke to the old fellow of marrying Claudine he swore fiercely, 
 and eight days after, he sent me to Oporto on a schooner be- 
 longing to one of our neighbors, just to give me a change of 
 air. I came back, at the end of six months, thinner than a 
 thole, but more in love than ever. Recollections of Claudine 
 scorched me like a fire. I could scarcely eat or drink ; but I 
 felt that she loved me a little in return, for I was a fine young 
 fellow, and more than one girl had set her cap at me. Then 
 my father, seeing that he could do nothing, that I was wasting 
 away, and was on the road to join my mother in the cemetery, 
 decided to let me complete my folly. So one evening, after we 
 had returned from fishing and I got up from supper without 
 tasting it, he said to me: 'Marry the hag's daughter, and let's 
 have no more of this.' The evening after the wedding, and 
 when the relatives and guests had departed, I was about to join 
 my wife, when I perceived my father all alone in a corner 
 weeping. The sight touched my heart, and I had a foreboding 
 of evil ; but it quickly passed away. For two years, in spite 
 of a few little quarrels, everything went on nicely. Claudine 
 managed me like a child. Ah, she was cunning! She might 
 have seized and bound me, and carried me to market and sold 
 me, without my noticing it. Her great fault was her love of 
 finery. All that I earned, and my business was very prosper- 
 ous, she put on her back. At the baptism of our son. who was 
 called Jacques after my father, to please her, I squandered all 
 I had economized during my youth, more than three hundred 
 pistoles, with which I had intended purchasing a meadow that- 
 lay in the midst of our property. I was well enough pleased, 
 until one morning I saw one of the Comte de Commarin's ser- 
 
 11 — Vol III — Gab.
 
 882 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 vants entering our house; the comte's chateau is only about a 
 mile from where I lived on the other side of the town. It was 
 a fellow named Germain, whom I didn't like at all. I asked 
 my wife what the fellow wanted ; she replied that he had come 
 to ask her to take a child to nurse. I would not hear of it at 
 first, for our means were sufficient to allow Claudine to keep all 
 her milk for our own child. But she gave me the very best of 
 reasons. She said she regretted her past flirtations and her ex- 
 travagance. She wished to earn a little money, being ashamed 
 of doing nothing while I was killing myself with work. She 
 was to get a very good price, that we could save up to go 
 toward the three hundred pistoles. That confounded meadow, 
 to which she alluded, decided me." 
 
 "Did she not tell you of the commission with which she was 
 charged?" asked the magistrate. 
 
 This question astonished Lerouge. He thought that there 
 was good reason to say that justice sees and knows everything. 
 "Not then," he answered; "but you will see. Eight days after, 
 the postman brought a letter, asking her to go to Paris to fetch 
 the child. It arrived in the evening. 'Very well,' said she, 'I 
 will start to-morrow by the diligence.' I didn't say a word 
 then ; but next morning, when she about to take her seat in 
 the diligence, I declared that I was going with her. She didn't 
 seem at all angry, on the contrary. She kissed me, and I was 
 delighted. At Paris she was to call for the little one at a 
 Madame Gerdy's, who lived on the Boulevard. We arranged 
 that she should go alone, while I waited for her at our inn. 
 After she had gone, I grew uneasy. I went out soon after and 
 prowled about near Madame Gerdy's house, making inquiries 
 of the servants and others: I soon discovered that she was the 
 Comte de Commarin's mistress. I felt so annoyed that, if I had 
 been master, my wife should have come away without the little 
 bastard. Claudine, sir, was more obstinate than a mule. After 
 three days of violent discussion, she obtained from me a reluc- 
 tant consent, between two kisses. Then she told me that we 
 were going to return home by the diligence. The lady, who 
 feared the fatigue of the journey for her child, had arranged 
 that we should travel back by short stages, in her carriage, and 
 drawn by her horses. For she was kept in grand style. We 
 were, therefore, installed with the children, mine and the other, 
 in an elegant carriage, drawn by magnificent animals, and driven 
 by a coachman in livery. My wife was mad with joy; she 

 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 8*3 
 
 kissed me over and over again, and chinked handfuls of gold 
 in my face. I felt as foolish as an honest husband who finds 
 money in his house which he didn't earn himself. Seeing how 
 I felt, Claudine, hoping to pacify me, resolved to tell me the 
 whole truth. 'See here,' she said to me — " Lerouge stopped, 
 and, changing his tone, said: "You understand that it is my 
 wife who is speaking?" 
 
 "Yes, yes. Go on." — "She said to me, shaking her pocket 
 full of money, 'See here, my man, we shall always have 
 as much of this as ever we may want, and this is why : The 
 comte, who also had a legitimate child at the same time 
 as this bastard, wishes that this one shall bear his name in- 
 stead of the other ; and this can be accomplished, thanks to 
 me. On the road we shall meet at the inn, where we are to 
 sleep, M. Germain and the nurse to whom they have entrusted 
 the legitimate son. We shall be put in the room, and during 
 the night I am to change the little ones, who have been pur- 
 posely dressed alike. For this the comte gives me eight thou- 
 sand francs down and a life annuity of a thousand francs.' 
 I could say nothing at first, I was so choked with rage. But 
 she, who was generally afraid of me when I was in a passion, 
 burst out laughing, and said: 'What a fool you are! Listen, 
 before turning sour like a bowl of milk. The comte is the 
 only one who wants this change made ; and he is the one that's 
 to pay for it. His mistress, this little one's mother, doesn't 
 want it at all ; she merely pretended to consent, so as not to 
 quarrel with her lover, and because she has got a plan of her 
 own. She took me aside during my visit in her room, and, 
 after having made me swear secrecy on a crucifix, she told me 
 that she couldn't bear the idea of separating herself from her 
 babe forever, and of bringing up another's child. She added 
 that, if I would agree not to change the children, and not to 
 tell the comte, she would give me ten thousand francs down, 
 and guarantee me an annuity equal to the one the comte had 
 promised me. She declared, also, that she could easily find out 
 whether I kept my word, as she had made a mark of recognition 
 on her little one. She didn't show me the mark, and I have ex- 
 amined him carefully, but can't find it. Do you understand 
 now. I merely take care of this little fellow here; I tell the 
 comte that I have changed the children ; we receive from both 
 sides, and Jacques will be rich. Now kiss your little wife who 
 has more sense than you, you old dear !' That, sir, is word for
 
 884 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 word what Claudine said to me." M. Daburon was confounded. 
 He felt himself utterly routed. 
 
 "What Claudine proposed to me," continued the sailor, "was 
 villainous; and I am an honest man. She proved to me that 
 we were wronging no one, that we were making little Jacques's 
 fortune, and I was silenced. At evening we arrived at some 
 village ; and the coachman, stopping the carriage before an inn, 
 told us we were to sleep there. We entered, and who do you 
 think we saw? That scamp, Germain, with a nurse carrying a 
 child dressed so exactly like the one we had that I was startled. 
 They had journeyed there, like ourselves, in one of the comte's 
 carriages. A suspicion crossed my mind. How could I be sure 
 that Claudine had not invented the second story to pacify me? 
 I resolved not to lose sight of the little bastard, swearing that 
 they shouldn't change it; so I kept him all the evening on my 
 knees, and, to be all the more sure, I tied my handkerchief 
 about his waist. Ah ! the plan had been well laid. After sup- 
 per some one spoke of retiring, and then it turned out that 
 there were only two double-bedded rooms in the house. It 
 seemed as though it had been built expressly for the scheme. 
 The innkeeper said that the two nurses might sleep in one 
 room, and Germain and myself in the other. Do you under- 
 stand, sir? Add to this that during the evening I had surprised 
 looks of intelligence passing between my wife and that rascally 
 servant, and you can imagine how furious I was. It was con- 
 science that spoke, and I was trying to silence it. As for me, 
 1 upset that arrangement, pretending to be too jealous to leave 
 my wife a minute. They were obliged to give way to me. The 
 other nurse went up to bed first. Claudine and I followed soon 
 afterward. My wife undressed and got into bed with our son 
 and the little bastard. I did not undress. Under the pretext 
 that I should be in the way of the children, I installed myself 
 in a chair near the bed, determined not to shut my eyes, and to 
 keep close watch. I put out the candle, in order to let the 
 women sleep. Toward midnight I heard Claudine moving. I 
 held my breath. Was she going to change the children ? I was 
 beside myself, and seizing her by the arm, I commenced to beat 
 her roughly, giving free vent to all that I had on my heart. 
 The other nurse cried out as though she were being murdered. 
 At this uproar Germain rushed in with a lighted candle. Not 
 knowing what I was doing, I drew from my pocket a long 
 Spanish knife, which I always carried, and, seizing the cursed
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 885 
 
 bastard, I thrust the blade through his arm, crying, 'This way, 
 at least, he can't be changed without my knowing it; he is 
 marked for life !' " 
 
 The magistrate's stern glance harassed Lerouge, and urged 
 him on, like the whip which flogs the negro slave overcome with 
 fatigue. 
 
 "The little fellow's wound," he resumed, "bled dreadfully, 
 and he might have died ; but I didn't think of that. I was only 
 troubled about the future. I declared that I would write out 
 all that had occurred, and that every one should sign it. This 
 was done ; we could, all four, write. Germain didn't dare resist, 
 for I spoke with knife in hand. He wrote his name first, beg- 
 ging me to say nothing about it to the comte, swearing that, 
 for his part, he would never breathe a word of it, and pledging 
 the other nurse to a like secrecy." 
 
 "And have you kept this paper ?" asked M. Daburon. 
 
 "Yes, sir, and as the detective to whom I confessed all ad- 
 vised me to bring it with me, I went to take it from the place 
 where I always kept it. and I have it here." — "Give it to me." 
 
 Lerouge took from his coat pocket an old parchment pocket- 
 book, fastened with a leather thong, and withdrew from it a 
 paper yellowed by age and carefully sealed. "Here it is," said 
 he. "The paper hasn't been opened since that accursed night." 
 It was really a brief description of the scene, described by the 
 old sailor. The four signatures were there. "What has become 
 of the witnesses who signed this declaration?" murmured the 
 magistrate, speaking to himself. Lerouge replied : "Germain is 
 dead. I have been told that he was drowned while out rowing. 
 Claudine has just been assassinated; but the other nurse still 
 lives. I even know that she spoke of the affair to her husband, 
 for he hinted as much to me. His name is Brossette, and he 
 lives in the village of Commarin itself." 
 
 "And what next?" asked the magistrate after having taking 
 down the name and address. 
 
 "The next day, sir, Claudine managed to pacify me. and ex- 
 torted a promise of secrecy. The child was scarcely ill at all: 
 but he retained an enormous scar on his arm." — "Was Madame 
 Gerdy informed of what took place?" — "I do not think so, sir. 
 But I would rather say that I do not know." — "What ! you do 
 not know ?" — "Yes, sir, I swear it. You see my ignorance comes 
 from what happened afterward." — "What happened, then?" — 
 The sailor hesitated. "That, sir, concerns only myself, and — '
 
 886 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "My friend," interrupted the magistrate, "you are an honest 
 man, I believe; in fact, I am sure of it. All that is said here, 
 and which is not directly connected with the crime, will remain 
 secret ; even I will forget it immediately." 
 
 "Alas, sir," answered the sailor, "I have been already greatly 
 
 punished; and it is a long time since my troubles began. Clau- 
 
 dine was a coquette ; but she had a great many other vices. 
 
 When she realized how much money we had these vices showed 
 
 themselves, just like a fire, smoldering at the bottom of the 
 
 hold, bursts forth when you open the hatches. In our house 
 
 there was feasting without end. Whenever I went to sea she 
 
 would entertain the worst Women in the place; and there was 
 
 nothing too good or too expensive for them. Well, one night, 
 
 when she thought me at Rouen, I returned unexpectedly. I 
 
 entered, and found her with a man. A miserable-looking wretch 
 
 — the bailiff's clerk. I should have killed him, like the vermin 
 
 that he was; it was my right, but he was such a pitiful 
 
 object. I took him by the neck and pitched him out of the 
 
 window, without opening it. It didn't kill him. Then I fell 
 
 upon my wife and beat her until she couldn't stir. I pardoned 
 
 her, but the man who beats his wife and then pardons her is 
 
 lost. In the future she took better precautions, became a greater 
 
 hypocrite, and that was all. In the mean while Madame Gerdy 
 
 took back her child, and Claudine had nothing more to restrain 
 
 her. My house became the resort of all the good-for-nothing 
 
 rogues in the country, for whom my wife brought out bottles 
 
 of wine and brandy whenever I was away at sea, and they got 
 
 drunk promiscuously. When money failed, she wrote to the 
 
 comte or his mistress, and the orgies continued. It was a 
 
 cursed life. My neighbors despised me, and turned their backs 
 
 on me ; they believed me an accomplice or a willing dupe. 
 
 People wondered where all the money came from that was 
 
 spent in my house. Fortunately, though, my poor father was 
 
 dead." 
 
 M. Daburon pitied the speaker sincerely. "Rest a while, 
 my friend," he said; "compose yourself." 
 
 "No," replied the sailor, "I would rather get through with 
 it quickly. One man, the priest, had the charity to tell me of it. 
 Without losing a minute, I went and saw a lawyer. He said 
 that nothing could be done. When once a man has given his 
 name to a woman, he told me, he can not take it back; it be- 
 longs to her for the rest of her days, and she has a right to
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 887 
 
 dispose of it. She may sully it, cover it with mire, drag it 
 from wine-shop to wine-shop, and her husband can do nothing. 
 That same day, I sold the fatal meadow, and sent the proceeds 
 of it to Claudine, wishing to keep nothing of the price of 
 shame. I then had a document drawn up, authorizing her to 
 administer our property, but not allowing her either to sell or 
 mortgage it. Then I wrote her a letter in which I told her 
 that she need never expect to hear of me again, that I was 
 nothing more to her, and that she might look upon herself as 
 a widow. That same night I went away with my son." 
 
 "And what became of your wife after your departure?" — "I 
 can not say, sir ; I only know that she quitted the neighborhood 
 a year after I did." — "You have never lived with her since?" — 
 "Never." — "But you were at her house three days before the 
 crime was committed." — "That is true, but it was absolutely 
 necessary. I had had much trouble to find her, no one knew 
 what had become of her. Fortunately my notary was able to 
 procure Madame Gerdy's address ; he wrote to her, and that is 
 how I learned that Claudine was living at La Jonchere. I was 
 then at Rouen. Captain Gervais, who is a friend of mine, 
 offered to take me to Paris on his boat, and I accepted. Ah, 
 sir, what a shock I experienced when I entered her house ! My 
 wife did not know me ! By constantly telling every one that 
 I was dead, she had without a doubt ended by believing it her- 
 self. When I told her my name, she fell back in her chair. 
 The wretched woman had not changed in the least ; she had by 
 her side a glass and a bottle of brandy." — "All this doesn't ex- 
 plain why you went to seek your wife." — "It was on Jacques's 
 account, sir, that I went. The youngster has grown to be a 
 man ; and he wants to marry. For that, his mother's consent 
 was necessary ; and I was taking to Claudine a document which 
 the notary had drawn up, and which she signed. This is it." 
 
 M. Daburon took the paper, and appeared to read it atten- 
 tively. After a moment he asked : "Have you thought who 
 could have assassinated your wife?" Lerouge made no reply. 
 "Do you suspect any one?" persisted the magistrate. — "Well, 
 sir," replied the sailor, "what can I say? I thought that Clau- 
 dine had wearied out the people from whom she drew money, 
 like water from a well ; or else getting drunk one day, she had 
 blabbed too freely." 
 
 The testimony being as complete as possible, M. Daburon dis- 
 missed Lerouge, at the same time telling him to wait for Gevrol,
 
 888 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 who would take him to a hotel, where he might wait, at the 
 disposal of justice, until further orders. "All your expenses 
 will be paid you," added the magistrate. 
 
 M. Daburon, usually the most prudent of men, had consid- 
 ered as simple one of the most complex of cases. He had acted 
 in a mysterious crime, which demanded the utmost caution, as 
 carelessly as though it were a case of simple misdemeanor. 
 Why? Because his memory had not left him his free delibera- 
 tion, judgment, and discernment. Thinking himself sure of his 
 facts, he had been carried away by his animosity. The singular 
 part of it all was that the magistrate's faults sprang from his 
 very honesty. The scruples which troubled him had filled his 
 mind with fantoms, and had prompted in him the passionate 
 animosity he had displayed at a certain moment. Calmer now, 
 he examined the case more soundly. As a whole, thank heaven ! 
 there was nothing done which could not be repaired. At that 
 moment he resolved that he would never undertake another 
 investigation. His profession henceforth inspired him with an 
 unconquerable loathing. Too pious a man to think of suicide, 
 he asked himself with anguish what would become of him 
 when he threw aside his magistrate's robes. Then he turned 
 again to the business in hand. In any case, innocent or guilty, 
 Albert was really the Vicomte de Commarin, the comte's legiti- 
 mate son. But was he guilty? Evidently he was not. "I 
 think," exclaimed M. Daburon suddenly, "I must speak to the 
 Comte de Commarin. Constant, send to his house a message 
 for him to come here at once; if he is not at home, he must 
 be sought for." 
 
 M. Daburon felt that an unpleasant duty was before him. He 
 would be obliged to say to the old nobleman: "Sir, your legiti- 
 mate son is not Noel, but Albert." As a compensation, though, 
 he could tell him that Albert was innocent. To Noel he would 
 also have to tell the truth: hurl him to earth, after having 
 raised him among the clouds. What a blow it would be ! But, 
 without doubt, the comte would make him some compensation; 
 at least, he ought to. 
 
 "Now," murmured the magistrate, "who can be the criminal ?"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 389 
 
 f}LD TABARET talked, but he acted also. Lavish with his 
 ^~^ money, the old fellow had gathered together a dozen detec- 
 tives on leave or rogues out of work; and at the head of these 
 worthy assistants, seconded by his friend Lecoq, he had gone 
 to Bougival. He had actually searched the country, house by 
 house, with the obstinacy and the patience of a maniac hunting 
 for a needle in a haystack. 
 
 After three days' investigation, he felt comparatively certain 
 that the assassin had not left the train at Rueil, as all the 
 people of Bougival, La Jonchere, and Marly do, but had gone 
 on as far as Chatou. Tabaret thought he recognized him in 
 a man described to him by the porters at that station as rather 
 young, dark, and with black whiskers, carrying an overcoat 
 and an umbrella. This person, who arrived by the train which 
 left Paris for St. Germain at thirty-five minutes past eight in 
 the evening, had appeared to be in a very great hurry. On 
 quitting the station, he had started off at a rapid pace on the 
 road which led to Bougival. Upon the way, two men from 
 Marly and a woman from La Malmaison had noticed him on 
 account of his rapid pace. He smoked as he hurried along. 
 On crossing the bridge which joins the two banks of the Seine 
 at Bougival, he had been still more noticed. It is usual to pay 
 a toll on crossing this bridge ; and the supposed assassin had 
 apparently forgotten this circumstance. He passed without 
 paying, keeping up his rapid pace, pressing his elbows to his 
 side, husbanding his breath, and the gatekeeper was obliged 
 to run after him for his toll. He seemed greatly annoyed, threw 
 the man a ten-sou piece, and hurried on, without waiting for 
 the nine sous change. Nor was that all. The station-master 
 at Rueil remembered that, two minutes before the quarter-past 
 ten train came up, a passenger arrived very agitated, and so 
 out of breath that he could scarcely ask for a second-class 
 ticket for Paris. The appearance of this man corresponded 
 exactly with the description given of him by the porters at
 
 890 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Chatou, and by the gatekeeper at the bridge. Finally, the old 
 man thought he was on the track of some one who entered 
 the same carriage as the breathless passenger. He had been 
 told of a baker iiving at Asnieres, and he had written to him, 
 asking him to call at his house. 
 
 Such was old Tabaret's information, when on the Monday 
 morning he called at the Palais de Justice, in order to find out 
 if the record of Widow Lerouge's past life had been received. 
 He found that nothing had arrived, but in the passage he met 
 Gevrol and his man. The chief of detectives was triumphant, 
 and showed it too. As soon as he saw Tabaret, he called out: 
 "Well, my illustrious mare's-nest hunter, what news? Have 
 you had any more scoundrels guillotined since the other day?" 
 
 Instead of retaliating, he bowed his head in such a penitent 
 manner that Gevrol was astonished. "Jeer at me, my good 
 M. Gevrol," he replied, "mock me without pity; you are right, 
 I deserve it all." 
 
 "Ah, come now," said the chief, "have you then performed 
 some new masterpiece, you impetuous old fellow?" Old Taba- 
 ret shook his head sadly. "I have delivered up an innocent 
 man," he said, "and justice will not restore him his freedom." 
 
 Gevrol was delighted, and rubbed his hands until he almost 
 wore away the skin. "This is fine," he sang out, "this is capital. 
 To bring criminals to justice is of no account at all. But to 
 free the innocent, by Jove ! that is the last touch of art. Tirau- 
 clair, you are a great wonder; and I bow before you." And 
 at the same time, he raised his hat ironically. 
 
 "Don't crush me." replied the old fellow. "Because chance 
 served me three or four times, I became foolishly proud! In- 
 stead of laughing, pray help me, aid me with your advice and 
 your experience. Alone, I can do nothing, while with your 
 assistance — !" Gevrol was vain in the highest degree. Ta- 
 baret's submission tickled his pretensions as a detective im- 
 mensely ; for in reality he thought the old man very clever. He 
 was softened. "I suppose," he said patronizingly, "you refer 
 to the La Jonchere affair?" 
 
 "Alas ! yes, my dear M. Gevrol, I wished to work without 
 you, and I got myself into a pretty mess." Cunning old 
 Tabaret kept his countenance as penitent as that of a sacristan 
 caught eating meat on a Friday; but he was inwardly laughing 
 and rejoicing all the while. "Conceited fool !" he thought, "I 
 will flatter you so much that you will end by doing everything
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 891 
 
 I want." M. Gevrol rubbed his nose, put out his lower lip, and 
 said, "Ah, — hem I" He pretended to hesitate ; but it was only 
 because he enjoyed prolonging the old amateur's discomfiture. 
 "Come," said he at last, "cheer up, old Tirauclair. I'm a good 
 fellow at heart, and I'll give you a lift. But, to-day, I'm too 
 busy, I've an appointment to keep. Come to me to-morrow 
 morning, and we'll talk it over. Do you know who that wit- 
 ness is that I've brought?" — "No; but tell me, my good M. 
 Gevrol." — "Well, that fellow on the bench there, who is waiting 
 for M. Daburon, is the husband of the victim of the La Jonchere 
 tragedy!" — "Is it possible?" exclaimed old Tabaret, perfectly 
 astounded. Then, after reflecting a moment, he added; "You 
 are joking with me." — "No, upon my word. Go and ask him 
 his name; he will tell you that it is Pierre Lerouge." — "She 
 wasn't a widow then?" — "It appears not," replied Gevrol 
 sarcastically, "since there is her happy spouse." — "Whew !" 
 muttered the old fellow. "And does he know anything?" In 
 a few sentences, the chief of detectives related to his amateur 
 colleague the story that Lerouge was about to tell the in- 
 vestigating magistrate. "What do you say to that?" he asked 
 when he came to the end. — "What do I say?" stammered M. 
 Tabaret. "I don't say anything. But I think — no, I don't even 
 think." — "A slight surprise, eh?" said Gevrol, beaming. — "Say 
 rather an immense one," replied Tabaret. But suddenly he 
 started, and gave his forehead a hard blow with his fist. 
 "And my baker!" he cried, "I will see you to-morrow, then, 
 M. Gevrol." — "He is crazed," thought the head detective. The 
 old fellow was sane enough, but he had suddenly recollected 
 the Asnieres baker, whom he had asked to call at his house. 
 Would he still find him there? Going down stairs he met M. 
 Daburon; but, as one has already seen, he hardly deigned to 
 reply to him. He was soon outside, and trotted off along the 
 quays. "Now," said he to himself, "let us consider. Noel is 
 once more plain Noel Gerdy. He won't feel very pleased, for 
 he thought so much of having a great name. Pshaw ! if he 
 likes, I'll adopt him. Tabaret doesn't sound so well as Com- 
 marin, but it's at least a name. Anyhow, Gevrol's story in no 
 way affected Albert's situation or my convictions. He is the 
 legitimate son, so much the better for him ! That, however, 
 would not prove his innocence to me, if I doubted it. He 
 evidently knew nothing of these surprising circumstances, any 
 more than his father. He must have believed as well as the
 
 892 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 comte in the substitution having taken place. Madame Gerdy, 
 too, must have been ignorant of these facts ; they probably 
 invented some story to explain the scar. Yes, but Madame 
 Gerdy certainly knew that Noel was really her son, for when 
 he was returned to her, she no doubt looked for the mark she 
 had made on him. Then, when Noel discovered the comte's 
 letters, she must have hastened to explain to him — " Old 
 Tabaret stopped as suddenly as if further progress were ob- 
 structed by some dangerous reptile. He was terrified at the 
 conclusion he had reached. "Noel, then, must have assassi- 
 nated Widow Lerouge, to prevent her confessing that the sub- 
 stitution had never taken place, and have burned the letters and 
 papers which proved it !" But he repelled this supposition 
 with horror, as every honest man drives away a detestable 
 thought which by accident enters his mind. "Suspect Noel, 
 my boy, my sole heir, the personification of virtue and honor ! 
 Men of his class must indeed be moved by terrible passions to 
 cause them to shed blood ; and I have always known Noel to 
 have but two passions, his mother and his profession. And I 
 dare even to breathe a suspicion against this noble soul? I 
 ought to be whipped !" 
 
 He at length reached the Rue St. Lazare. Before the door of 
 his house stood a magnificent horse harnessed to an elegant 
 blue brougham. At the sight of these he stopped. "A hand- 
 some animal !" he said to himself ; "my tenants receive some 
 swell people." 
 
 They apparently received visitors of an opposite class also, 
 for, at that moment, he saw M. Clergot come out; worthy M. 
 Clergot, whose presence in a house betrayed ruin just as surely 
 as the presence of the undertakers announce a death. He 
 stopped him and said. "Halloa ! you old crocodile, you have 
 clients, then, in my house ?" 
 
 "So it seems," replied Clergot dryly. 
 
 "Who the deuce are you ruining now?" 
 
 "I am ruining no one," replied M. Clergot with an air of 
 offended dignity. "Have you ever had reason to complain of 
 me whenever we have done business together? I think not. 
 Mention me to the young barrister up there if you like ; he will 
 tell you whether he has reason to regret knowing me." 
 
 These words produced a painful impression on Tabaret. 
 What, Noel, the prudent Noel, one of Clergot's customers ! 
 What did it mean? Perhaps there was no harm in it; but
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 893 
 
 then he remembered the fifteen thousand francs he had lent 
 Xoel on the Thursday. "Yes," said he, wishing to obtain some 
 more information, "I know that M. Gerdy spends a pretty 
 round sum." 
 
 "It isn't he personally," Clergot objected, "who makes the 
 money dance; it's that charming little woman of his. Ah, she's 
 no bigger than your thumb, but she'd eat the devil, hoofs, horns, 
 and all !" 
 
 What ! Noel had a mistress, a woman whom Clergot himself, 
 the friend of such creatures, considered expensive ! The reve- 
 lation, at such a moment, pierced the old man's heart. A ges- 
 ture, a look, might awaken the usurer's mistrust, and close his 
 mouth. "That's well known," replied Tabaret in a careless 
 tone. "But what do you suppose the wench costs him a year?" 
 
 "Oh. I don't know ! According to my calculation, she must 
 have, during the four years that she has been under his protec- 
 tion, cost him close upon five hundred thousand francs." 
 
 Four years ! Five hundred thousand francs ! These words, 
 these figures, burst like bombshells on old Tabaret's brain ! Half 
 a million ! In that case. Noel was utterly ruined. But then — 
 "It is a great deal," said he, succeeding by desperate efforts in 
 hiding his emotion; "it is enormous. M. Gerdy, however, has 
 resources." 
 
 "He !" interrupted the usurer, shrugging his shoulders. "Not 
 even that !" he added, snapping his fingers ; "he is utterly cleared 
 out. But, if he owes you money, do not be anxious. He is a 
 sly dog. He is going to be married ; and I have just renewed 
 bills of his for twenty-six thousand francs. Good-by. ML 
 Tabaret." 
 
 The usurer hurried away, leaving the poor old fellow stand- 
 ing like a milestone in the middle of the pavement. And yet 
 such was his confidence in Noel that he again struggled with 
 his reason to resist the suspicions which tormented him. And 
 supposing it were true? Have not many men done just such 
 insane things for women without ceasing to be honest? 
 
 As he was about to enter his house a pretty young brunette 
 came out and jumped as lightly as a bird into the blue brougham. 
 Old Tabaret was a gallant man, and the young woman was 
 most charming, but he never even looked at her. He passed in, 
 and found his concierge standing, cap in hand, and tenderly 
 examining a twenty-franc piece. 
 
 "Ah, sir," said the man, "such a pretty young person, and
 
 894 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 so lady-Kke ! If you had only been here five minutes sooner." — 
 "What lady? why?" — "That elegant lady who just went out, sir; 
 she came to make some inquiries about M. Gerdy. She gave 
 me twenty francs for answering her questions. It seems that 
 the gentleman is going to be married ; and she was evidently 
 much annoyed about it. Superb creature ! I have an idea that 
 she is his mistress. I know now why he goes out every night." 
 — "M. Gerdy?" — "Yes, sir, but I never mentioned it to you be- 
 cause he seemed to wish to hide it. He never asks me to open 
 the door for him, no, not he. He slips out by the little stable 
 door. I have often said to myself: 'Perhaps he doesn't want to 
 disturb me ; it is very thoughtful on his part.' " 
 
 The concierge spoke with his eyes fixed on the gold piece. 
 When he raised his head to examine the countenance of his lord 
 and master, old Tabaret had disappeared. 
 
 Old Tabaret was running after the lady in the blue brougham. 
 "She will tell me all," he thought, and with a bound he 
 was in the street. He reached it just in time to see the blue 
 brougham turn the corner of the Rue St. Lazare. "Heavens !" 
 he murmured. "I shall lose sight of her, and yet she can tell 
 me the truth." He ran to the end of the Rue St. Lazare as 
 rapidly as if he had been a young man of twenty. Joy ! He 
 saw the blue brougham a short distance from him in the Rue 
 du Havre, stopped in the midst of a block of carriages. "I 
 have her," he said to himself. He looked all about him, but 
 there was not an empty cab to be seen. The brougham got out 
 of the entanglement and started off rapidly toward the Rue 
 Tronchet. The old fellow followed. While running in the 
 middle of the street, at the same time looking out for a cab, 
 he kept saying to himself: "Hurry on, old fellow, hurry on." 
 
 But he was plainly losing ground. He was only half-way 
 down the Rue Tronchet, and the brougham had almost reached 
 the Madeleine. At last an open cab, going in the same direc- 
 tion as himself, passed by. He made a supreme effort, and 
 with a bound jumped into the vehicle without touching the 
 step. "There," he gasped, "that blue brougham, twenty francs !" 
 
 "All right !" replied the coachman, nodding. 
 
 As for old Tabaret, he was a long time recovering himself, 
 his strength was almost exhausted. They were soon on the 
 Boulevards. He stood up in the cab leaning against the driver's 
 seat. "I don't see the brougham anywhere," he said. — "Oh, I 
 see it all right, sir. But it is drawn by a splendid horse!" —
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 895 
 
 "Yours ought to be a better one. I said twenty francs; I'll 
 make it forty." The driver whipped up his horse most merci- 
 lessly, and growled. "It's no use, I must catch her. Forty 
 francs ! I wonder how such an ugly man can be so jealous." 
 
 Old Tabaret tried in every way to occupy his mind with 
 other matters. He wished to reflect befoie seeing the woman, 
 speaking with her, and carefully questioning her. He was sure 
 that by one word she would either condemn or save her lover. 
 The idea that Noel was the assassin harassed and tormented 
 him, and buzzed in his brain, like the moth which flies again 
 and again against the window where it sees a light. As they 
 passed the Chaussee d'Antin, the brougham was scarcely thirty 
 paces in advance. The cab driver turned and said: "The 
 brougham is stopping." — "Then stop also. Don't lose sight 
 of it; but be ready to follow it again as soon as it goes 
 off." 
 
 Old Tabaret leaned as far as he could out of the cab. The 
 young woman alighted, crossed the pavement, and entered a 
 shop where cashmeres and laces were sold. "There," thought 
 the old fellow, "is where the thousand-franc notes go! Half 
 a million in four years ! 
 
 The cab moved on once more, but soon stopped again. The 
 brougham had made a fresh pause, this time in front of a curi- 
 osity shop. "The woman wants to buy all Paris !" said old 
 Tabaret to himself in a passion. "Yes, if Noel committed the 
 crime, it was she who forced him to it. These are my fifteen 
 thousand francs that she is frittering away now. It must have 
 been for money, then, that Noel murdered Widow Lerouge. 
 If so, he is the lowest, the most infamous of men ! And to 
 think that he would be my heir if I should die here of rage ! 
 For it is written in my will in so many words, T bequeath to 
 my son, Noel Gerdy!' But is this woman never going home?" 
 The woman was in no hurry. She visited three or four more 
 shops, and at last stopped at a confectioner's, where she re- 
 mained for more than a quarter of an hour. The old fellow, 
 devoured by anxiety, moved about and stamped in his cab. 
 He was dying to rush after her, to seize her by the arm, and 
 cry out to her: "Don't you know that at this moment your 
 lover, he whom you have ruined, is suspected of an 
 assassination?" 
 
 She returned to her carriage. It started off once more, passed 
 up the Rue de Faubourg Montmartre, turned into the Rue de
 
 896 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Provence, deposited its fair freight at her own door, and drove 
 away. 
 
 Tabaret, with a sigh of relief, got out of the cab, gave the 
 driver his forty francs, bade him wait, and followed in the 
 young woman's footsteps. "The old fellow is patient," thought 
 the driver; "and the little brunette is caught." 
 
 The detective opened the door of the concierge's lodge. 
 "What is the name of the lady who just came in?" he de- 
 manded. The concierge did not seem disposed to reply. "Her 
 name !" insisted the old man. The tone was so sharp, so im- 
 perative, that the concierge was upset. "Madame Juliette Chaf- 
 four," he answered. 
 
 "On what floor does she reside?" — "On the second, the door 
 opposite the stairs." 
 
 A minute later the old man was waiting in Madame Juliette's 
 drawing-room. Madame was dressing, the maid informed him, 
 and would be down directly. Tabaret was astonished at the 
 luxury of the room. There was nothing flaring or coarse, 
 or in bad taste. The old fellow, who knew a good deal about 
 such things, saw that everything was of great value. The orna- 
 ments on the mantelpiece alone must have cost, at the lowest 
 estimate, twenty thousand francs. "Clergot," thought he, "didn't 
 exaggerate a bit." 
 
 Juliette's entrance disturbed his reflections. She had taken 
 off her dress and had hastily thrown about her a loose black 
 dressing-gown, trimmed with cherry-colored satin. 
 
 "You wished, sir, to speak with me?" she inquired, bowing 
 gracefully. — "Madame," replied M. Tabaret, "I am a friend of 
 Noel Gerdy's; I may say, his best friend, and — " 
 
 "Pray sit down, sir," interrupted the young woman. 
 
 She placed herself on a sofa, just showing the tips of her 
 little feet encased in slippers matching her dressing-gown, while 
 the old man sat down in a chair. "I come, madame," he 
 resumed, "on very serious business. Your presence at M. 
 Gerdy's." — "Ah," cried Juliette, "he already knows of my 
 visit? Then he must employ a detective." 
 
 "My dear child — " began Tabaret, paternally. — "Oh ! I know, 
 sir, what your errand is. Noel has sent you here to scold me. 
 He forbade my going to his house, but I couldn't help it. It's 
 annoying to have a puzzle for a lover, a man whom one knows 
 nothing whatever about, a riddle in a black coat and a white 
 cravat."
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 897 
 
 "You have been imprudent." — "Why? Because he is going to 
 get married? Why does he not admit it then?" — "Suppose 
 that it is not true." — "Oh, but it is! He told that old shark 
 Clergot so, who repeated it to me. For the last month he 
 has been so peculiar; he has changed so that I hardly recog- 
 nize him." 
 
 Old Tabaret was especially anxious to know whether Noel 
 had prepared an alibi for the evening of the crime. For him 
 that was the grand question. If he had, he was certainly 
 guilty; if not, he might still be innocent. Madame Juliette, 
 he had no doubt, could enlighten him on that point. Conse- 
 quently he had presented himself with his lesson all prepared, 
 his little trap all set. The young woman's outburst discon- 
 certed him a little ; but trusting to the chances of conversation, 
 he resumed. "Will you oppose Noel's marriage, then?" — "His 
 marriage !" cried Juliette, bursting out into a laugh ; "ah, the 
 poor boy ! If he meets no worse obstacle than myself, his path 
 will be smooth. Let him marry by all means, the sooner the 
 better, and let me hear no more of him." — "You don't love 
 him, then?" asked the old fellow, surprised at this amiable 
 frankness. 
 
 "Listen, sir. I have loved him a great deal, but everything 
 has an end. For four years, I, who am so fond of pleasure, 
 have passed an intolerable existence. If Noel doesn't leave me, 
 I shall be obliged to leave him. I am tired of having a lover 
 who is ashamed of me and who despises me." 
 
 "If he despises you, my pretty lady, he scarcely shows it 
 here," replied old Tabaret, casting a significant glance about the 
 room. 
 
 "You mean," she said, rising, "that he spends a great 
 deal of money on me. It's true. He pretends that he has ruined 
 himself on my account ; it's very possible. But what's that to 
 me ! I would much have preferred less money and more regard. 
 My extravagance has been inspired by anger and want of occu- 
 pation. M. Gerdy treats me like a mercenary woman; and so 
 I act like one. We are quits." 
 
 "You know very well that he worships you." — "He? I tell 
 you he is ashamed of me. He hides me as though I were 
 some horrible disease. You are the first of his friends to whom 
 I have ever spoken. Why, no longer ago than last Tuesday, 
 we went to the theatre ! He hired an entire box. But do 
 you think that he sat in it with me? Not at all. He slipped
 
 898 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 away and I saw no more of him the whole evening." — "How 
 so ? Were you obliged to return home alone ?" 
 
 "No. At the end of the play, toward midnight, he deigned 
 to reappear. We had arranged to go to the masked ball at the 
 Opera and then to have some supper. At the ball, he didn't 
 dare to let down his hood, or take off his mask. At supper, I 
 had to treat him like a perfect stranger, because some of his 
 friends were present." This, then, was the alibi prepared in 
 case of trouble. Juliette, had she been less carried away by her 
 own feelings, would have noticed old Tabaret's emotion, and 
 would certainly have held her tongue. He was perfectly livid, 
 and trembled like a leaf. "Well," he said, making a great 
 effort to utter the words, "the supper, I suppose, was none the 
 less gay for that." 
 
 "Gay !" echoed the young woman, shrugging her shoulders ; 
 "you do not seem to know much of your friend. If you ever 
 ask him to dinner, take good care not to give him anything to 
 drink. Wine makes him as merry as a funeral procession. At 
 the second bottle, he was more tipsy than a cork; so much so 
 that he lost nearly everything he had with him : his overcoat, 
 purse, umbrella, cigar-case — " 
 
 Old Tabaret couldn't sit and listen any longer; he jumped 
 to his feet like a raving madman. "Miserable wretch !" he 
 cried, "infamous scoundrel ! It is he ; but I have him !" And 
 he rushed out, leaving Juliette so terrified that she called her 
 maid. "Child," said she, "I have just made some awful blunder, 
 have let some secret out. The old rogue was no friend of 
 Noel's, he came to circumvent me, to lead me by the nose ; and 
 he succeeded. Without knowing it, I must have snoken against 
 Noel. I have thought carefully, and can remember nothing; 
 but he must be warned though. I will write him a line, while 
 you find a messenger to take it." 
 
 Old Tabaret was soon in his cab and hurrying toward the 
 Prefecture of Police. Noel an assassin ! He thirsted for venge- 
 ance ; he asked himself what punishment would be great enough 
 for the crime. "For he not only assassinated Claudine," thought 
 he, "but he so arranged the whole thing as to have an innocent 
 man accused and condemned. And who can say that he did not 
 kill his poor mother? It is clear that the wretch forgot his 
 things at the railway station, in his haste to rejoin his mistress. 
 If he has had the prudence to go boldly, and ask for them 
 under a false name, I can see no further proofs against him.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 899 
 
 The hussy, seeing her lover in danger, will deny what she has 
 just told me: she will assert that Noel left her long after ten 
 o'clock. But I can not think he has dared to go to the railway 
 station again." 
 
 About half-way down the Rue Richelieu, M. Tabaret was 
 seized with a sudden giddiness. "I am going to have an attack", 
 I fear," thought he. "If I die, Noel will escape, and will be 
 my heir. A man should always keep his will constantly with 
 him, to be able to destroy it, if necessary." 
 
 A few steps further on, he saw a doctor's plate on a door; 
 he stopped the cab, and rushed into the house. He was so 
 excited, so beside himself, his eyes had such a wild expression, 
 that the doctor was almost afraid of his peculiar patient, who 
 said to him hoarsely: "Bleed me!" The doctor ventured an 
 objection ; but already the old fellow had taken off his coat, 
 and drawn up one of his shirt-sleeves. "Bleed me !" he re- 
 peated. "Do you want me to die ?" The doctor finally obeyed, 
 and old Tabaret came out quieted and relieved. 
 
 An hour later, armed with" the necessary power, and accom- 
 panied by a policeman, he proceeded to the lost property office 
 at the St. Lazare railway station, to make the necessary search. 
 He learned that, on the evening of Shrove Tuesday there had 
 been found in one of the second-class carriages, of train No. 45, 
 an overcoat and an umbrella. In one of the pockets of the 
 overcoat he found a pair of lavender kid gloves, frayed and 
 soited, as well as a return ticket from Chatou, which had not 
 been used. "Onward," he cried at last. "Now to arrest him." 
 And, without losing an instant, he hastened to the Palais de 
 Justice, where he hoped to find the investigating magistrate. 
 Notwithstanding the lateness of the hour, M. Daburon was stil! 
 in his office. He was conversing with the Comte de Commarin. 
 
 Old Tabaret entered like a whirlwind. "Sir," he cried, stut- 
 tering with suppressed rage, "we have discovered the real assas- 
 sin ! It is my adopted son, my heir, Noel ! A warrant is nec- 
 essary at once. If we lose a minute, he will slip through our 
 fingers. He will know that he is discovered, if his mistress has 
 time to warn him of my visit. Hasten, sir, hasten !" M. Da- 
 buron opened his lips to ask an explanation ; but the old defec- 
 tive continued : "That is not all. An innocent man, Albert, is 
 still in prison." 
 
 "He will not be so an hour longer," replied the magistrate: 
 "a moment before your arrival, I had made arrangements to
 
 900 
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 have him released. We must now occupy ourselves with the 
 other one." Neither old Tabaret nor M. Daburon had noticed 
 the disappearance of the Comte de Commarin. On hearing 
 Noel's name mentioned, he gained the door quietly, and rushed 
 out into the passage. 
 
 NOEL had promised to use every effort, to attempt even the 
 impossible, to obtain Albert's release. He in fact did in- 
 terview the Public Prosecutor and some members of the bar, 
 but managed to be repulsed everywhere. At four o'clock, he 
 called at the Comte de Commarin's house, to inform his father 
 of the ill success of his efforts. "The comte has gone out," 
 said Denis ; "but if you will take the trouble to wait."— "I will 
 wait," answered Noel.— "Then," replied the valet, "will you 
 please follow me? I have the comte's orders to show you into 
 his private room." 
 
 This confidence gave Noel an idea of his new power. He 
 was at home, henceforth, in that magnificent house, he was the 
 master, the heir ! His glance, which wandered over the entire 
 room, noticed the genealogical tree, hanging on the wall. He 
 approached it, and read. It was like a page, and one of the 
 most illustrious, taken from the golden book of French no- 
 bility. A warm glow of pride filled the barrister's heart, his 
 pulse beat quicker, he raised his head haughtily, as he murmured : 
 "Vicomte de Commarin!" The door opened. He turned, and 
 saw the comte entering. As Noel was about to bow respect- 
 fully, he was petrified by the look of hatred, anger, and con- 
 tempt on his father's face, A shiver ran through his veins; 
 his teeth chattered; he felt that he was lost. 
 
 "Wretch !" cried the comte. And, dreading his own vio- 
 'ence, the old nobleman threw his cane into a corner. He was 
 unwilling to strike his son ; he considered him unworthy of 
 being struck by his hand. Then there was a moment of mortal 
 silence, which seemed to both of them a century. Noel had the 
 courage to speak first. "Sir," he began.— "Silence !" exclaimed
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 901 
 
 the comte hoarsely. "Can it be that you are my son ? Alas, I 
 can not doubt it now ! Wretch ! you .knew well that you were 
 Madame Gerdy's son. Infamous villain ! you not only com- 
 mitted this murder, but you did everything to cause an innocent 
 man to be charged with your crime ! Parricide ! you have also 
 killed your mother." The barrister attempted to stammer forth 
 a protest. "You killed her," continued the comte with in- 
 creased energy, "if not by poison, at least by your crime. I 
 understand all now : she was not delirious this morning. But 
 you know as well as I do what she was saying. You were 
 listening, and, if you dared to enter at that moment when one 
 word more would have betrayed you, it was because you had 
 calculated the effect of your presence. It was to you that she 
 addressed her last word : 'Assassin !' " 
 
 Little by little, Noel had retired to the end of the room, and 
 he stood leaning against the wall, his head thrown back, his 
 hair on end, his look haggard. His face betrayed a terror most 
 horrible to see, the terror of the criminal found out. 
 
 "I know all, you see," continued the comte ; "and I am not 
 alone in my knowledge. At this moment, a warrant of arrest is 
 issued against you." A cry of rage like a hollow rattle burst 
 from the barrister's breast. His lips, which were hanging 
 through terror, now grew firm. Overwhelmed in the very 
 midst of his triumph, he struggled against this fright. He drew 
 himself up with a look of defiance. M. de Commarin, without 
 seeming to pay any attention to Noel, approached his writing- 
 table, and opened a drawer. "My duty," said he, "would be 
 to leave you to the executioner who awaits you; but I remem- 
 ber that I have the misfortune to be your father. Sit down ; 
 write and sign a confession of your crime. You will then find 
 firearms in this drawer. May heaven forgive you !" 
 
 The old nobleman moved toward the door. Noel with a sign 
 stopped him, and drawing at the same time a revolver from his 
 pocket, he said: "Your firearms are needless, sir; my precau- 
 tions, as you see, are already taken; they will never catch me 
 alive. Only — " — "Only?" repeated the comte harshly. — "I must 
 tell you, sir," continued the barrister coldly, "that I do not 
 choose to kill myself — at least not at present." — "Ah !" cried M. 
 de Commarin in disgust, "you are a coward!" — "No, sir, not a 
 coward ; but I will not kill myself until I am sure that every 
 opening is closed against me, that I can not save myself." 
 
 "Miserable wretch !" said the comte, threateningly, "must I
 
 902 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 then do it myself?" He moved toward the drawer, but Noel 
 closed it with a kick. "Listen to me, sir," said he, in that 
 hoarse, quick tone, which men use in moments of imminent 
 danger, "do not let us waste in vain words the few moments' 
 respite left me. I have committed a crime, it is true, and I do 
 not attempt to justify it; but who laid the foundation of it, if 
 not yourself? Now, you do me the favor of offering me a pistol. 
 Thanks. I must decline it. This generosity is not through any 
 regard for me. You only wish to avoid the scandal of my trial, 
 and the disgrace which can not fail to reflect upon your name." 
 The comte was about to reply. "Permit me," interrupted Noel 
 imperiously. "I do not choose to kill myself; I wish to save 
 my life, if possible. Supply me with the means of escape; and 
 I promise you that I will sooner die than be captured. My last 
 thousand-franc note was nearly all gone the day when — you 
 understand me. Therefore, I say, give me some money." 
 
 "Never !" 
 
 "Then I will deliver myself up to justice, and you will see 
 what will happen to the name you hold so dear !" The comte, 
 mad with rage, rushed to his table for a pistol. Noel placed 
 himself before him. "Oh, do not let us have any struggle," 
 said he coolly; "I am the strongest." M. de Commarin re- 
 coiled. "Let us end this," he said in a tremulous voice, filled 
 with the utmost contempt ; "let us end this disgraceful scene. 
 What do you demand of me?" 
 
 "I have already told you, money, all that you have here. But 
 make up your mind quickly." — "I have eighty thousand francs 
 here," he replied. — "That's very little," said the barrister; "but 
 give them to me. I will tell you though that I had counted 
 on you for five hundred thousand francs. If I succeed in es- 
 caping my pursuers, you must hold at my disposal the balance, 
 four hundred and twenty thousand francs. Will you pledge 
 yourself to give them to me at the first demand? At that price, 
 you need never fear hearing of me again." 
 
 By way of reply, the comte opened a little iron chest im- 
 bedded in the wall, and took out a roll of bank-notes, which he 
 threw at Noel's feet. "Will you give me your word," Noel con- 
 tinued, "to let me have the rest whenever I ask for them?" — 
 "Yes." — "Then I am going. Do not fear, they shall not take 
 me alive. Adieu, my father ! in all this you are the true criminal, 
 but you alone will go unpunished. Ah, heaven is not just. I 
 curse you !"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 903 
 
 When, an hour later, the servants entered the comte's room, 
 they found him stretched on the floor with his face against 
 the carpet, and showing scarcely a sign of life. 
 
 On leaving the Commarin house, Noel staggered up the Rue 
 de l'Universite. It seemed to him that the pavement oscillated 
 beneath his feet, and that everything about him was turning 
 round. His mouth was parched, his eyes were burning, and 
 every now and then a sudden fit of sickness overcame him. 
 But, at the same time, strange to relate, he felt an incredible 
 relief, almost delight. It was ended then, all was over; the 
 game was lost. The fever which for the last few days had 
 kept him up failed him now; and, with the weariness, he felt 
 an imperative need of rest. For a moment he had serious 
 thoughts of giving himself up, in order to secure peace, to 
 gain quiet, to free himself from the anxiety about his safety. 
 But he struggled against this dull stupor, and at last the re- 
 action came, shaking off this weakness of mind and body. 
 The consciousness of his position, and of his danger, returned 
 to him. He foresaw, with horror, the scaffold, as one sees the 
 depth of the abyss by the lightning flashes. "I must save my 
 life," he thought; "but how?" That mortal terror which de- 
 prives the assassin of even ordinary common sense seized him. 
 He began running in the direction of the Latin Quarter with- 
 out purpose, without aim, running for the sake of running, to 
 get away, like Crime, as represented in paintings, fleeing under 
 the lashes of the Furies. He very soon stopped, however, for it 
 occurred to him that this extraordinary behavior would attract 
 attention. He walked along, instinctively repeating to himself: 
 "I must do something." But he was so agitated that he was 
 incapable of thinking or of planning anything. The police were 
 seeking him, and he could think of no place in the whole world 
 where he would feel perfectly safe. He was near the Odeon 
 theatre, when a thought quicker than a flash of lightning lit 
 up the darkness of his brain. It occurred to him that as the 
 police were doubtless already in pursuit of him, his description 
 would soon be known to every one, his white cravat and well- 
 trimmed whiskers would betray him as surely as though he 
 carried a placard stating who he was. Seeing a barber's shop, 
 he hurried to the door ; but, when on the point of turning the 
 handle, he grew frightened. The barber might think it strange 
 that he wanted his whiskers shaved off, and supposing he 
 should question him ! He passed on. He soon saw another
 
 904 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 barber's shop, but the same fears as before again prevented 
 his entering. 
 
 Gradually night had fallen, and, with the darkness, Noel 
 seemed to recover his confidence and boldness. Why should 
 he not save himself ? He could go to a foreign country, change 
 his name, begin his life over again, become a new man en- 
 tirely. He had money, and that was the main thing. And, 
 besides, as soon as his eighty thousand francs were spent, he 
 had the certainty of receiving, on his first request, five or 
 six times as much more. He was already thinking of the dis- 
 guise he should assume, and of the frontier to which he should 
 proceed, when the recollection of Juliette pierced his heart like 
 a red-hot iron. Was he going to leave without her, going away 
 with the certainty of never seeing her again? Was it possi- 
 ble? For whom then had he committed this crime? For her. 
 Who would have reaped the benefits of it? She. Was it not 
 just, then, that she should bear her share of the punishment? 
 "She does not love me," thought the barrister bitterly; "she 
 never loved me. She would be delighted to be forever free of 
 me. Juliette is prudent ; she has managed to save a nice little 
 fortune. Grown rich at my expense, she will take some other 
 lover. The voice of prudence cried out to him: "Unhappy 
 man ! to drag a woman along with you, and a pretty woman 
 too, is but to stupidly attract attention upon you, to render 
 flight impossible, to give yourself up like a fool."— "What of 
 that?" replied passion. "We will be saved, or we will perish 
 together. If she does not love me, I love her; I must have 
 her ! She will come, otherwise — " 
 
 But how to see Juliette, to speak with her, to persuade her. 
 To go to her house was a great risk for him to run. The police 
 were perhaps there already. "No," thought Noel; "no one 
 knows that she is my mistress. It will not be found out for 
 two or three days; and, besides, it would be more dangerous 
 still to write." 
 
 He took a cab, and told the driver the number of the house 
 in the Rue de Provence. Stretched on the cushions of the cab, 
 Mled by its monotonous jolts, Noel passed involuntarily in re- 
 view the events which had brought on and hastened the catas- 
 trophe. Just one month before, ruined, at the end of his ex- 
 pedients, and absolutely without resources, he had determined, 
 cost what it might, to procure money, so as to be able to con- 
 tinue to keep Madame Juliette, when chance placed in his
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 905 
 
 hands Comte de Commarin's correspondence. Not only the 
 letters read to old Tabaret, and shown to Albert, but also those 
 which, written by the comte when he believed the substitution 
 an accomplished fact, plainly established it. He believed him- 
 self the legitimate son, but his mother soon undeceived him, 
 told him the truth, proved it to him by several letters she had 
 received from Widow Lerouge, called on Claudine to bear wit- 
 ness to it, and demonstrated it to him by the scar he bore. 
 Noel resolved to make use of the letters all the same. He 
 attempted to induce his mother to leave the comte in his ig- 
 norance, so that he might thus blackmail him. But Madame 
 Gerdy spurned the proposition with horror. Then the barrister 
 made a confession of all his follies, showed himself in his true 
 light, sunk in debt ; and finally begged his mother to have 
 recourse to M. de Commarin. This also she refused. It was 
 then that the idea of murdering Claudine occurred to him. 
 The unhappy woman had not been more frank with Madame 
 Gerdy than with others, so that Noel really thought her a 
 widow. Therefore, her testimony suppressed, who else stood 
 in his way ? Madame Gerdy, and perhaps the comte. He feared 
 them but little. If Madame Gerdy spoke, he could always reply: 
 "After stealing my name for your son, you will do everything 
 in the world to enable him to keep it." But how do away with 
 Claudine without danger to himself? 
 
 After long reflection, the barrister thought of a diabolical 
 strategem. He burned all the comte's letters establishing the 
 substitution, and he preserved only those which made it probable. 
 These last he went and showed to Albert, feeling sure, that, 
 should justice ever discover the reason of Claudine's death, it 
 would naturally suspect him who appeared to have most interest 
 in it. Not that he really wished Albert to be suspected of the 
 crime; it was simply a precaution. His plan was simply this: 
 the crime once committed, he would wait ; things would take 
 their own course, there would be negotiations, and ultimately 
 he would compromise the matter at the price of a fortune. His 
 plan settled, he decided to strike the fatal blow on the Shrove 
 Tuesday. To neglect no precaution, he that very same evening 
 took Juliette to the theatre, and afterward to the masked ball 
 at the opera. In case things went against him, he thus secured 
 an unanswerable alibi. The loss of his overcoat only troubled 
 him for a moment. On reflection, he reassured himself, saying: 
 "Pshaw! who will ever know?" Everything had resulted in
 
 906 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 accordance with his calculations ; it was, in his opinion, a matter 
 of patience. 
 
 But when Madame Gerdy read the account of the murder, the 
 unhappy woman divined her son's work, and, in the first 
 paroxysms of her grief, she declared that she would denounce 
 him. He was terrified. A frightful delirium had taken posses- 
 sion of his mother. One word from her might destroy him. 
 Putting a bold face on it, however, he acted at once and staked 
 his all. 
 
 To put the police on Albert's track was to guarantee 
 his own safety, to insure to himself, in the event of a probable 
 success, Count de Commarin's name and fortune. Circum- 
 stances, as well as his own terror, increased his boldness and 
 his ingenuity. Old Tabaret's visit occurred just at the right 
 moment. Noel knew of his connection with the police, and 
 guessed that the old fellow would make a most valuable con- 
 fidant. So long as Madame Gerdy lived, Noel trembled. In 
 her delirium she might betray him at any moment. But when 
 she had breathed her last, he believed himself safe. He thought 
 it all over, he could see no further obstacle in his way ; he made 
 sure he had triumphed. 
 
 And now all was discovered, just as he was about to reach 
 the goal of his ambition. But how? By whom? What fatality 
 had resuscitated a secret which he had believed buried with 
 Madame Gerdy ? But where is the use, when one is at the bot- 
 tom of an abyss, of knowing which stone gave way, or of asking 
 down what side one fell ? 
 
 The cab stopped in the Rue de Provence. Noel leaned out 
 of the door, his eyes exploring the neighborhood and throwing 
 a searching glance into the depths of the hall of the house. 
 Seeing no one, he paid the fare through the front window, be- 
 fore getting out of the cab, and, crossing the pavement with a 
 bound, he rushed upstairs. Charlotte, at sight of him, gave 
 a shout of joy. 
 
 "At last it is you, sir !" she cried. "Ah, madame has been 
 expecting you with the greatest impatience ! She has been very 
 anxious." 
 
 Juliette expecting him ! Juliette anxious ! 
 
 The barrister did not stop to ask questions. On reaching 
 this spot, he seemed suddenly to recover all his composure. He 
 understood his imprudence; he knew the exact value of every 
 minute he delayed there. "If any one rings," said he to Char-
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 907 
 
 lotte, "don't open the door. No matter what may be said or 
 done, don't open the door !" 
 
 On hearing Noel's voice, Juliette ran to meet him. He 
 sharply pushed her back into the drawing-room, and followed, 
 closing the door. Only then did she notice her lover's face. He 
 was so changed, his look was so haggard that she could not 
 help crying out: "What is the matter with you?" 
 
 Noel made no reply ; he advanced toward her and took her 
 hand. "Juliette," he demanded in a hollow voice, fixing his 
 burning glance upon her, "Juliette, be sincere, do you love me?" 
 
 She guessed, she instinctively felt that something extraordi- 
 nary was happening; she seemed to breathe an atmosphere of 
 evil, yet she playfully replied, pouting her lips most provokingly : 
 "'You naughty boy, you deserve — " 
 
 "Oh, enough !" interrupted Noel, stamping his feet fiercely. 
 ^'Answer me," he continued, squeezing her pretty hands almost 
 sufficiently to crush them, "yes, or no, do you love me?" 
 
 A hundred times had she played with her lover's anger, de- 
 lighting to excite him into a fury, to enjoy the pleasure of 
 appeasing him with a word, but she had never seen him thus 
 before. He had hurt her very much, and yet she dared not 
 complain of this his first harshness. 
 
 "Yes, I love you," she stammered, "do you not know it? 
 Why do you ask me?" 
 
 "Why?" replied the barrister, releasing her hands; "why? 
 Because, if you love me you have an opportunity of proving it. 
 If you love me, you must follow me at once, abandon every- 
 thing. Come, fly with me. Time presses — " 
 
 The young woman was decidedly frightened. "Great heav- 
 ens !" she asked, "what has happened ?" 
 
 "Nothing, except that I have loved you too much, Juliette. 
 When I found I had no more money left to give you for your 
 luxury, your caprices, I went mad. To procure money, I — I 
 committed a crime — a crime; do you understand? The police 
 are after me, I must fly, will you come with me?" 
 
 Juliette's eyes grew wide with astonishment; but she doubted 
 Noel. "A crime? You?" she began. 
 
 "Yes, I ! Would you know the truth ? I have committed 
 murder, I have assassinated ! But it was all for you." 
 
 The barrister felt that at these words Juliette would certainly 
 recoil from him in horror. He expected her to be seized by 
 that terror which a murderer inspires. He was already fully
 
 908 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 resigned to it. He thought that she would fly from him; per- 
 haps there would be a scene. She might go into hysterics, cry 
 out, call for help, for the police. He was mistaken. With a 
 bound, Juliette threw herself upon him, entwining her arms 
 about his neck, and embracing him as she had never done 
 before. 
 
 "Yes, I love you !" she cried. "You have committed a crime 
 for my sake, you ? Then you must have loved me. You have 
 a heart. I did not know you !" 
 
 It cost dear to inspire passion in Madame Juliette; but Noel 
 did not think of that. He experienced a moment of intense 
 delight; it seemed to him that nothing was hopeless. But he 
 had the presence of mind to free himself from her embrace. 
 "Let us go," he said; "the one great misfortune is that I do not 
 know from whence the attack may come. How the truth has 
 been discovered is still a mystery to me." 
 
 Juliette suddenly recollected the strange visit she had re- 
 ceived in the afternoon; she understood it all. "Oh, wretched 
 woman that I am!" she cried, wringing her hands in despair; 
 "it is I who have betraved you ! It occurred on Tuesday, did 
 it not?" 
 
 "Yes, Tuesday." 
 
 "Ah, then I have told all, without suspecting it, to your 
 friend, that old fellow I thought you had sent, M. Tabaret I" 
 
 "What, Tabaret has been here?" 
 
 "Yes, this afternoon." 
 
 "Come, then," cried Noel, "come quickly; it's a miracle that 
 he has not yet come to arrest me !" 
 
 He took her by the arm, to hurry her away; but she quickly 
 released herself. "Wait," said she. "I have some money, some 
 jewels. I must take them." 
 
 "It is useless. Leave everything behind. I have a fortune, 
 Juliette ; let us fly !" 
 
 She had already opened her jewel-box, and was throwing 
 everything of value that she possessed pell-mell into a little 
 traveling bag. 
 
 "Ah, through your delay I shall be caught," cried Noel, "I 
 shall be caught !" 
 
 He spoke thus ; but his heart was overflowing with joy : 
 "What sublime devotion ! She loves me truly," he said to him- 
 self ; "for my sake, she renounces her happy life without hesita- 
 tion ; for my sake, she sacrifices all !"
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 909 
 
 Juliette had finished her preparations and was hastily tying 
 on her bonnet, when the door-bell rang. 
 
 "It is the police !" cried Noel, becoming, if possible, even 
 more livid. 
 
 The young woman and her lover stood as immovable as two 
 statues, with great drops of perspiration on their foreheads, 
 their eyes dilated, and their ears listening intently. A second 
 ring was heard, then a third. 
 
 Charlotte appeared, walking on tiptoe. "There are several," 
 she whispered ; "I heard them talking together." 
 
 Grown tired of ringing, they knocked loudly on the door. The 
 sound of a voice reached the drawing-room, and the word "law" 
 was plainly heard. 
 
 "No more hope !" murmured Noel. 
 
 ''Don't despair," cried Juliette ; "try the servants' staircase !" 
 
 "You may be sure they have not forgotten it." 
 
 Juliette went to see, and returned dejected and terrified. She 
 had distinguished heavy footsteps on the landing, made by some 
 one endeavoring to walk softly. "There must be some way of 
 escape !" she cried fiercely. 
 
 "Yes," replied Noel, "one way. I have given my word. 
 They are picking the lock. Fasten all the doors, and let them 
 break them down ; it will give me time." 
 
 Tuliette and Charlotte ran to carry out his directions. Then 
 Noel, leaning against the mantelpiece, seized his revolver and 
 pointed it at his breast. But Juliette, who had returned, per- 
 ceiving the movement, threw herself upon her lover, but so 
 violently that the revolver turned aside and went off. The 
 shot took effect, the bullet entered Noel's stomach. He uttered 
 a frightful cry. Juliette had made his death a terrible punish- 
 ment; she had prolonged his agony. He staggered, but re- 
 mained standing, supporting himself by the mantelpiece, while 
 the blood flowed copiously from his wound. 
 
 Juliette clung to him, trying to wrest the revolver from his 
 grasp. "You shall not kill yourself," she cried, "I will not 
 let you. You are mine ; I love you ! Let them come. What 
 can they do to you? If they put you in prison, you can escape. 
 I will help you, we will bribe the jailers. Ah, we will live so 
 happily together, no matter where, far away in America where 
 no one knows us !" 
 
 The outer door had yielded ; the police were now picking the 
 lock of the door of the antechamber.
 
 910 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 "Let me finish!" murmured Noel; "they must not take me 
 alive !" 
 
 And, with a supreme effort, triumphing over his dreadful 
 agony, he released himself, and roughly pushed Juliette away. 
 She fell down near the sofa. Then he once more aimed his re- 
 volver at the place where he felt his heart beating, pulled the 
 trigger and rolled to the floor. It was full time, for the police 
 at that moment entered the room. Their first thought was that 
 before shooting himself, Noel had shot his mistress. They 
 knew of cases where people had romantically desired to quit 
 this world in company; and, moreover, had they not heard two 
 reports ? But Juliette was already on her feet again. 
 
 "A doctor," she cried, "a doctor ! He can not be dead !" 
 
 One man ran out, while the others, under old Tabaret's direc- 
 tion, raised the body and carried it to Madame Juliette's bed- 
 room, where they laid it on the bed. "For his sake, I trust his 
 wounds are mortal !" murmured the old detective, whose anger 
 left him at the sight. "After all, I loved him as though he 
 were my own child ; his name is still in my will !" 
 
 Old Tabaret stopped. Noel just then uttered a groan and 
 opened his eyes. "You see that he will live !" cried Juliette. 
 The barrister shook his head feebly, and for a moment he 
 tossed about painfully on the bed, passing his right hand first 
 under his coat and then under his pillow. He even scucceeded 
 in turning himself half-way toward the wall and back again. 
 Upon a sign, which was at once understood, some one placed 
 another pillow under his head. Then, in a broken, hissing voice, 
 he uttered a few words: "I am the assassin," he said. "Write 
 it down, I will sign it: it will please Albert. I owe him that 
 at least." 
 
 While they were writing, he drew Juliette's head close to 
 his lips. "My fortune is beneath the pillow," he whispered. 
 "I give it all to you." A flow of blood rose to his mouth; and 
 they all thought him dead. But he still had strength enough 
 to sign his confession and to say jestingly to M. Tabaret: "Ah, 
 ha, my friend, so you go in for the detective business, do you ! 
 It must be great fun to trap one's friends in person! Ah, I 
 have had a fine game ; but with three women in the play I was 
 sure to lose." 
 
 The death struggle commenced, and, when the doctor ar- 
 rived, he could only announce the decease of M. Noel Gerdy, 
 barrister.
 
 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 911 
 
 COME months later, one evening, at old Mademoiselle de 
 " Goello's house, the Marquise d'Arlange, looking ten years 
 younger than when we saw her last, was giving her dowager 
 friends an account of the wedding of her granddaughter Claire, 
 who had just married the Vicomte Albert de Commarin. "The 
 wedding," said she, "took place on our estate in Normandy, 
 without any flourish of trumpets. My son-in-law wished it; 
 for which I think he is greatly to blame. The scandal raised 
 by the mistake of which he had been the victim, called for a 
 brilliant wedding. That was my opinion, and I did not con- 
 ceal it. But the boy is as stubborn as his father, which is 
 saying a good deal ; he persisted in his obstinacy. And my im- 
 pudent granddaughter, obeying beforehand her future husband, 
 also sided against me. It is, however, of no consequence; I 
 defy any one to find to-day a single individual with courage 
 enough to confess that he ever for an instant doubted Albert's 
 innocence. I have left the young people in all the bliss of the 
 honeymoon, billing and cooing like a pair of turtle-doves. It 
 must be admitted that they have paid dearly for their happiness. 
 May they be happy then, and may they have lots of children, 
 for they will have no difficulty in bringing them up and in pro- 
 viding for them. I must tell you that, for the first time in his 
 life, and probably for the last, the Comte de Commarin has 
 behaved like an angel! He has settled all his fortune on his 
 son, absolutely all. He intends living alone on one of his 
 •states. I am afraid the poor dear old man will not live long. 
 I am not sure that he has entirely recovered from that last 
 attack. Anyhow, my grandchild is settled, and grandly too. I 
 know what it has cost me, and how economical I shall have to 
 be. But I do not think much of those parents who hesitate at 
 any pecuniary sacrifice when their children's happiness is at 
 stake." The marquise forgot, however, to state that, a week 
 before the wedding, Albert freed her from a very embarrassing 
 position, and had discharged a considerable amount of her debts.
 
 912 THE LEROUGE AFFAIR 
 
 Since then she had not borrowed more than nine thousand 
 francs of him ; but she intends confessing to him some day how 
 greatly she is annoyed by her upholsterer, by her dressmaker, 
 by three linen drapers, and by five or six other tradesmen. Ah, 
 well, she is all the same a worthy woman: she never says any- 
 thing against her son-in-law. 
 
 Retiring to his father's home in Poitou after sending in his 
 resignation, M. Daburon has at length found rest; forgetful- 
 ness will come later on. His friends do not yet despair of in- 
 ducing him to marry. 
 
 Madame Juliette is quite consoled for the loss of Noel. The 
 eighty thousand francs hidden by him under the pillow were 
 not taken from her. They are nearly all gone now though. 
 Before long the sale of a handsome suite of furniture will be 
 announced. 
 
 Old Tabaret, alone, is indelibly impressed. After having 
 believed in the infallibility of justice, he now sees everywhere 
 nothing but judicial errors. The ex-amateur detective doubts 
 the very existence of crime, and maintains that the evidence 
 of one's senses proves nothing. He circulates petitions for 
 the abolition of capital punishment, and has organized a society 
 for the defense of poor and innocent prisoners. 
 
 THE END
 
 FILE NUMBER 113
 
 - 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 IN the Paris journals of February 28, 186—, there appeared 
 the following intelligence : 
 "A daring robbery, committed during the night at one 
 of our principal banker's, M. Andre Fauvel, has created great 
 excitement this morning ir the neighborhood of the Rue de 
 Provence. The thieves, who were aS skilful as they were 
 daring, succeeded in effecting an entrance to the bank, in 
 forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered 
 impregnable, and in possessing themselves of bank-notes of the 
 value of three hundred and fifty thousand francs. The police, 
 immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accus- 
 tomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success. 
 Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, 
 and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be 
 speedily overtaken by the hand of justice." 
 
 For four days this robbery was the talk of Paris. Then 
 public attention was engrossed by later and equally interesting 
 events : an acrobat broke his leg at the circus ; an actress made 
 her debut at a minor theatre ; and news of the 28th was soon 
 forgotten. 
 
 But for once the newspapers were — perhaps designedly — 
 wrong, or at least inaccurate in their information. The sum 
 of three hundred and fifty thousand francs had certainly been 
 stolen from M. Andre Fauvel's bank, but not in the manner 
 described. A clerk had also been arrested on suspicion, but 
 no conclusive proof had been forthcoming against him. This 
 robbery of unusual importance remained, if not inexplicable, at 
 least unexplained. 
 
 The following are the facts of the case as related with 
 scrupulous exactitude in the official police report. 
 
 Gab.— Vol. IV 
 
 913
 
 914 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 HP HE banking-house of M. Andre Fauvel, No. 87 Rue de 
 ■*■ Provence, is a noted establishment, and, owing to its large 
 staff of clerks, presents very much the appearance of a govern- 
 ment department. On the ground-floor are the offices, with 
 windows opening on the street, protected by iron bars suffi- 
 ciently strong and close together to discourage all attempts at 
 effecting an entrance. A large glass door opens into a spacious 
 vestibule, where three or four messengers are always in wait- 
 ing. On the right are the rooms to which the public is ad- 
 mitted, and from which a narrow passageway leads to the head 
 cashier's office. The offices of the corresponding clerks, the 
 ledger-keeper, and general accounts are on the left. At the 
 farther end is a small glazed court with which seven or eight 
 small wickets communicate. These are kept closed, except only 
 on particular days when a considerable number of payments 
 have to be made, and then they are indispensable. M. Fauvel's 
 private office is on the first floor over the general offices, and 
 leads into his handsome private apartments. This office com- 
 municates directly with the bank by means of a dark, narrow 
 staircase, which opens into the room occupied by the head 
 cashier. This latter room is completely proof against all bur- 
 glarious attacks, no matter how ingeniously planned ; indeed, it 
 could almost withstand a regular siege, sheeted as it is like a 
 monitor. The doors and the partition in which the wicket is 
 where payments are made are covered with thick iron plates; 
 and a heavy grating protects the fireplace. Fastened in the 
 wall by enormous iron clamps is a safe, a formidable and fan- 
 tastic piece of furniture, calculated to fill with envy the poor 
 devil who carries his fortune easily enough in a pocket-book. 
 This safe, considered the masterpiece of the well-known house 
 of Becquet, is six feet in height and four and a half in width, 
 and is made entirely of wrought iron, with triple sides, and 
 divided into isolated compartments in case of fire. 
 
 The safe is opened by a curious little key, which is, however,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 915 
 
 the least important part of the mechanism. Five movable steel 
 buttons, upon which are engraved all the letters of the alphabet, 
 constitute the real power of the ingenious lock. To open the 
 safe it is requisite, before inserting the key, to replace the let- 
 ters on the buttons in the same order in which they were when 
 the door was locked. In M. Fauvel's bank, as elsewhere, it was 
 always closed with a word that was changed from time to time. 
 This word was known only to the head of the bank and the 
 chief cashier, each of whom had a key to the safe. In such a 
 stronghold, a person might deposit more diamonds than the 
 Duke of Brunswick possessed, and sleep well assured, as he 
 would be, of their safety. But one danger seemed to threaten 
 — that of forgetting the secret word which was the "Open, 
 sesame" of the iron barrier. 
 
 About half-past nine o'clock on the morning of the 28th 
 of February, the bank clerks were all busy at their various 
 desks, when a middle-aged man of dark complexion and 
 military air, clad in deep mourning, appeared in the office 
 adjoining that of the head cashier, and expressed a desire to 
 see him. 
 
 He was told that the cashier had not arrived, and his atten- 
 tion was called to a placard in the entry, which stated that the 
 cashier's office opened at ten o'clock. 
 
 This reply seemed to disconcert the newcomer. "I expected," 
 he said, in a tone of cool impertinence, "to find some one here 
 ready to attend to my business. I explained the matter to M. 
 Fauvel yesterday. I am Comte Louis de Clameran, owner of 
 iron-works at Oloron, and have come to receive three hundred 
 thousand francs deposited in this bank by' my late brother, 
 whose heir I am. It is surprising that no instructions have 
 been given about it." 
 
 Neither the title of the noble manufacturer nor his remarks 
 appeared to have the slightest effect upon the clerks. "The 
 head cashier has not yet arrived," they repeated, "and we can 
 do nothing for you." 
 
 "Then conduct me to M. Fauvel." 
 
 There was a moment's hesitancy ; then a clerk, named Cavail- 
 lon, who was writing by the window, said : "The chief is always 
 out at this hour." 
 
 "I will call again, then," replied M. de Clameran. And he 
 walked out, as he had entered, without saying "Good morning," 
 or even raising his hat.
 
 916 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Not overpolite, that customer," said little Cavaillon; "but 
 he is unlucky, for here comes Prosper." 
 
 Prosper Bertomy, head cashier of Fauvel's banking-house, 
 was a tall, handsome man, of about thirty, with fair hair and 
 large dark blue eyes, fastidiously neat in appearance, and dressed 
 in the height of fashion. He would have been very prepos- 
 sessing but for a cold, reserved English-like manner, and a 
 certain air of self-sufficiency, which spoiled his naturally bright 
 and open countenance. 
 
 "Ah, here you are !" cried Cavaillon. "Some one has just 
 been inquiring for you." 
 
 "Who? An ironmaster, was it not?" 
 
 "Precisely." 
 
 "Well, he will come again. Knowing that I should be late 
 this morning, I made all my arrangements yesterday." Prosper 
 had unlocked his office door, and, as he finished speaking, 
 entered, and closed it behind him. 
 
 "Good !" exclaimed one of the clerks ; "there is a man who 
 never lets anything disturb him. The chief has quarreled with 
 him twenty times for always coming late, and his remon- 
 strances have no more effect upon him than a breath of 
 wind." 
 
 "And quite right, too; he knows he can get anything he 
 wants out of the chief." 
 
 "Besides, how could he come any sooner? A man who sits 
 up all night, and leads a fast life, doesn't feel inclined for work 
 early in the morning. Did you notice how pale he looked when 
 he came in?" 
 
 "He must have been playing heavily again. Couturier says 
 he lost fifteen hundred francs at a sitting last week." 
 
 "His work is none the worse done for all that," interrupted 
 Cavaillon. "If you were in his place — " 
 
 He stopped short. The door of the cashier's office suddenly 
 opened, and the cashier appeared before them with tottering 
 step, and a wild, haggard look on his ashy pale face. "Robbed !" 
 he gasped out ; "I have been robbed !" 
 
 Prosper's horrified expression, his hollow voice and trembling 
 limbs, so alarmed the clerks that they jumped off their stools 
 and ran toward him. He almost dropped into their arms ; he 
 was sick and faint, and sank into a chair. His companions 
 surrounded him, and begged him to explain himself. "Robbed?" 
 they said ; "where, how, by whom ?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 917 
 
 Gradually, Prosper recovered himself. "All the money that 
 was in the safe," he said, "has been stolen." 
 
 "All?" 
 
 "Yes, all; three rolls, each containing one hundred notes of 
 a thousand francs, and one roll of fifty thousand. The four 
 were wrapped in a sheet of paper and tied together." 
 
 With the rapidity of lightning, the news of the robbery 
 spread throughout the banking-house, and the room was soon 
 filled with curious inquirers. 
 
 "Tell us, Prosper," said young Cavaillon, "has the safe been 
 broken open?" 
 
 "No; it is just as I left it." 
 
 "Well, then, how could—" 
 
 "All I know is that yesterday I placed three hundred and fifty 
 thousand francs in the safe, and this morning they are gone." 
 
 A deep silence ensued, which was at length broken by an 
 old clerk, who did not seem to share the general affright. 
 "Don't distress yourself, M. Bertomy," he said; "no doubt the 
 chief has disposed of the money." 
 
 The unhappy cashier started up with a look of relief; he 
 eagerly caught at the suggestion. "Yes !" he exclaimed, "it 
 must be as you say ; the chief must have taken it." But, after 
 thinking a few minutes, he remarked in a tone of deep depres- 
 sion: "No, that is impossible. During the five years I have 
 had charge of the safe, M. Fauvel has never opened it except- 
 ing in my presence. Whenever he has needed money, he has 
 either waited until I came, or has sent for me, rather than 
 take it in my absence." 
 
 "Well," said Cavaillon, "before despairing, let us ascertain 
 the truth." 
 
 But a messenger had already informed M. Fauvel of the 
 robbery, and as Cavaillon was about to go in search of him, he 
 entered the office. 
 
 M. Andre Fauvel appeared to be a man of fifty, inclined to 
 corpulency, of medium height, with iron-gray hair; and, like 
 all hard workers, he had a slight stoop. Never did he by a 
 single action belie the kindly expression of his face. He had 
 a frank air, a lively, intelligent eye, and full, red lips. Bom 
 in the neighborhood of Aix, he betrayed, when animated, a 
 slight Provencal accent that gave a peculiar flavor to his genial 
 humor. The news of the robbery had extremely agitated him, 
 for his usually florid face was now quite pale. "What is this
 
 918 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 I hear? what has happened?" he said to the clerks, who respect- 
 fully stood aside when he entered the office. 
 
 The sound of M. Fauvel's voice inspired the cashier with 
 the factitious energy called forth by a great crisis. The 
 dreaded and decisive moment had come ; he arose, and advanced 
 toward his chief. "Sir," he said, "having, as you know, a pay- 
 ment to make this morning, I yesterday drew from the Bank 
 of France three hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 "Why yesterday?" interrupted the banker. "I think I have 
 a hundred times desired you to wait until the day payment has 
 to be made." 
 
 "I know it, sir, and I did wrong to disobey you. But the 
 mischief is done. Yesterday evening I locked the money up : 
 it has disappeared, and yet the safe has not been broken open." 
 
 "You must be mad !" exclaimed M. Fauvel ; "you are 
 dreaming !" 
 
 These few words crushed all hope; but the horror of the 
 situation imparted to Prosper, not the coolness of a steadied 
 resolution, but that sort of stupid, stolid indifference which 
 often results from unexpected catastrophes. It was with appar- 
 ent calmness that he replied : "I am not mad ; neither, unfortu- 
 nately, am I dreaming; I am simply telling the truth." 
 
 This tranquillity at such a moment appeared to exasperate 
 M. Fauvel. He seized Prosper by the arm, and shook him 
 roughly. "Speak !" he exclaimed ; "speak ! who can have 
 opened the safe?" 
 
 "I can not say." 
 
 "No one but you and I knows the secret word. No one but 
 you and I possesses a key." 
 
 This was a formal accusation ; at least, all the auditors 
 present so understood it. Yet Prosper's strange calmness never 
 left him for an instant. He quietly released himself from M. 
 Fauvel's grasp, and slowly said : "In other words, sir, it is only 
 I who could have taken this money — " 
 
 "Miserable man !" exclaimed M. Fauvel. 
 
 Prosper drew himself up to his full height, and, looking M. 
 Fauvel full in the face, added: "Or you!" 
 
 The banker made a threatening gesture; and there is no 
 knowing what would have happened if he had not been inter- 
 rupted by loud and angry voices in the hall. A man insisted 
 upon entering despite the protestations of the messengers, and 
 succeeded in forcing his way in. It was M. de Clameran.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 919 
 
 The clerks stood looking on, bewildered and inert. The 
 silence was profound and solemn. It was easy to perceive that 
 some terrible issue was being anxiously weighed by all these 
 men. 
 
 The ironmaster did not appear to observe anything unusual. 
 He advanced, and without lifting his hat said, in his former 
 impertinent tone : "It is after ten o'clock, gentlemen." 
 
 No one answered ; and M. de Clameran was about to con- 
 tinue, when turning round, he for the first time saw the banker, 
 and, walking up to him, exclaimed : "Well, sir, I congratulate 
 myself upon finding you in at last. I have been here once before 
 this morning, and found the cashier's office not opened, the 
 cashier not arrived, and you absent." 
 
 "You are mistaken, sir, I was in my office." 
 
 "At any rate, I was told you were out ; that gentleman there 
 assured me of the fact." And the ironmaster pointed out Ca- 
 vaillon. "However, that is of little importance," he went on 
 to say. "I return, and this time not only the cashier's office 
 is closed, but I am refused admittance to the banking-house, 
 and find myself compelled to force my way in. Be so good as 
 to tell me whether I can have my money." 
 
 M. Fauvel's pale face turned red with anger as he listened 
 to this harangue ; yet he controlled himself. "I should be 
 obliged to you, sir," he said in a low voice, "for a short delay." 
 
 "I thought you told me — " 
 
 "Yes, yesterday. But this morning — this very instant — I find 
 I have been robbed of three hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 M. de Clameran bowed ironically, and asked: "Shall I have 
 to wait long?" 
 
 "Long enough for me to send to the Bank of France." 
 
 Then, turning his back on the iron-founder, M. Fauvel said 
 to his cashier : "Write a check and send to the bank at once 
 to draw out all the available money. Let the messenger take 
 a cab." Prosper remained motionless. "Do you hear me?" 
 inquired the banker in an angry voice. 
 
 The cashier started; he seemed as if awakening from a 
 dream. "It is useless to send," he said in a slow, measured 
 tone : "this gentleman requires three hundred thousand francs, 
 and there is less than one hundred thousand at the bank." 
 
 M. de Clameran appeared to expect this answer, for he mut- 
 tered : "Of course." Although he only pronounced these words, 
 his voice, his manner, his countenance clearly said: "This
 
 920 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 comedy is well acted ; but nevertheless it is a comedy, and I don't 
 intend to be duped by it." 
 
 Alas ! After Prosper's answer, and the ironmaster's coarsely 
 expressed opinion, the clerks knew not what to think. The 
 fact was, that Paris had just been startled by several financial 
 crashes. The thirst for speculation had caused the oldest and 
 stanchest houses to totter. Men of the most unimpeachable 
 honor had to sacrifice their pride, and go from door to door 
 imploring aid. Credit, that rare bird of security and peace, 
 rested with none, but stood, with upraised wings, ready to fly 
 off at the first suggestion of suspicion. 
 
 This idea of a comedy arranged beforehand between the 
 banker and his cashier might therefore readily occur to the 
 minds of people who, if not suspicious, were at least aware of 
 all the expedients resorted to by speculators in order to gain 
 time, which with them often meant salvation. 
 
 M. Fauvel had had too much knowledge of mankind not 
 to instantly divine the impression produced by Prosper's an- 
 swer; he read the most mortifying doubt on the faces around 
 him. "Don't be alarmed, sir," said he to M. de Clameran, "this 
 house has other resources. Be kind enough to await my return." 
 
 He left the office, went up to his private room, and in a few 
 minutes returned, holding in his hand a letter and a bundle of 
 securities. "Here, quick, Couturier!" he said to one of his 
 clerks, "take my carriage, which is waiting at the door, and 
 go with this gentleman to M. de Rothschild. Hand the latter 
 this letter and these securities; in exchange, you will receive 
 three hundred thousand francs, which give to M. de Clameran." 
 
 The ironmaster was visibly disappointed; he seemed desirous 
 of apologizing for his rudeness. "I assure you," said he to 
 M. Fauvel, "that I had no intention of giving offense. Our 
 relations, for some years, have been such that I hope — " 
 
 "Enough, sir," interrupted the banker, "I desire no apologies. 
 In business, friendship counts for nothing. I owe you money: 
 I am not ready to pay: you are pressing: you have a perfect 
 right to demand what is your own. Accompany my messenger: 
 he will pay you your money." Then he turned to his clerks, 
 who stood curiously gazing on, and said : "As for you, gentle- 
 men, be good enough to resume your places at your desks." 
 
 In an instant the office was cleared of every one excepting 
 the clerks who habitually occupied it; and they resumed their 
 seats at their desks with their noses almost touching the paper
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 921 
 
 before them, as if they were too engrossed in their work to 
 think of anything else. 
 
 Still excited by the events which had rapidly succeeded each 
 other, M. Andre Fauvel walked up and down the room with 
 quick, nervous steps, occasionally uttering some half-stifled 
 exclamation. Prosper had remained leaning against the par- 
 tition, with pale face and fixed eyes, looking as if he had lost 
 the faculty of thinking or of acting. Presently the banker, 
 after a long silence, stopped short before him; he had deter- 
 mined upon the line of conduct he would pursue. "We must 
 have an explanation," he said. "Go into your office." 
 
 The cashier mechanically obeyed ; and his chief followed 
 him, taking the precaution to close the door after them. The 
 room bore no evidences of a successful burglary. Everything 
 was in perfect order; not even a paper was disturbed. The 
 safe was open, and on the top shelf lay several rouleaus of 
 gold, overlooked or disdained by the thieves. 
 
 M. Fauvel, without troubling himself to examine anything, 
 took a seat, and ordered his cashier to do the same. He had 
 quite recovered his equanimity, and his countenance wore its 
 usual kind expression. "Now that we are alone, Prosper," he 
 said, "have you nothing to tell me?" 
 
 The cashier started, as if surprised at the question. "Noth- 
 ing, sir, that I have not already told you," he replied. 
 
 "What! nothing? Do you persist in maintaining an attitude 
 so absurd and ridiculous that no one can possibly give you 
 credence ? It is sheer folly ? Confide in me : it is your only 
 chance of salvation. I am your employer, it is true; but I am 
 before and above all your friend — your best and truest friend. 
 I can not forget that in this very room, fifteen years ago, you 
 were intrusted to me by your father; and ever since that day 
 I have had cause to congratulate myself on possessing so faith- 
 ful and efficient a clerk. Yes, it is fifteen years since you came 
 to me. I was then just commencing the foundation of my for- 
 tune. You have seen it gradually grow, step by step, from 
 almost nothing to its present magnitude. As my wealth in- 
 creased, I endeavored to better your condition; you who, 
 although so young, are the oldest of my clerks. At each 
 augmentation of my fortune I increased your salary." 
 
 Never had the cashier heard M. Fauvel express himself in 
 so feeling and paternal a manner. Prosper was silent with 
 astonishment.
 
 922 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Answer," persued M. Fauvel, "have I not always been like 
 a father to you? From the first day, my house has been open 
 to you; you were treated as a member of my family; my niece 
 Madeleine and my sons looked upon you as a brother. But 
 you grew weary of this peaceful life. One day, a year ago, 
 you suddenly began to shun us ; and since then — " 
 
 The memories of the past thus called up by the banker seemed 
 too much for the unhappy cashier ; he buried his face in his 
 hands, and wept bitterly. 
 
 "A man can confide everything to his father," resumed M. 
 Fauvel, also deeply affected. "Fear nothing. A father not 
 only pardons, he forgets. Do I not know the temptations that 
 beset a young man in a city like Paris? There are some inor- 
 dinate desires before which the firmest principles will give way, 
 and which so pervert our moral sense as to render us incapable 
 of judging between right and wrong. Speak, Prosper, speak!" 
 
 "What do you wish me to say?" 
 
 "The truth. When an honorable man yields, in an hour of 
 weakness, to temptation, his first step toward atonement is con- 
 fession. Say to me : 'Yes, I have been tempted, dazzled : the 
 sight of these piles of gold turned my brain. I am young: I 
 have passions.' " 
 
 "I P murmured Prosper, "I !" 
 
 "Poor boy," said the banker sadly ; "do you think I am igno- 
 rant of the life you have been leading since you left my roof 
 a year ago? Can you not understand that all your fellow clerks 
 are jealous of you? that they do not forgive you for earning 
 twelve thousand francs a year? Never have you committed a 
 piece of folly without my being immediately informed of it by 
 an anonymous letter. I could tell you the exact number of 
 nights you have spent at the gaming-table, and the money you 
 have squandered. Oh, envy has keen eyes and a quick ear! I 
 have great contempt for these cowardly denunciations, but was 
 forced, not only to heed them, but to make inquiries myself. 
 It is only proper that I should know what sort of life is led 
 by the man to whom I intrust my fortune and my honor." 
 
 Prosper seemed about to protest against this last speech. 
 
 "Yes, my honor," insisted M. Fauvel, in a voice that a sense 
 of humiliation made unsteady; "yes, my credit, which might 
 have been compromised to-day by this M. dc Clameran. Do 
 you know how much I shall lose by paying him this money? 
 And suppose I had not had the securities which I have sacri- 
 ficed? you did not know I possessed them."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 923 
 
 The banker paused, as if hoping for a confession, which, how- 
 ever, did not come. 
 
 "Come, Prosper, have courage, be frank ! I will go upstairs. 
 You will look again in the safe ; I am sure that in your agita- 
 tion you did not search it thoroughly. This evening I will 
 return, and I am confident that, during the day, you will have 
 found, if not the three hundred and fifty thousand francs, at 
 least the greater portion of the amount ; and to-morrow neither 
 you nor I will remember anything about this false alarm." 
 
 M. Fauvel had risen, and was about to leave the room when 
 Prosper arose, and seized him by the arm. "Your generosity 
 is useless, sir," he said bitterly; "having taken nothing I can 
 restore nothing. I have made a scrupulous search; the bank- 
 notes have been stolen." 
 
 "But by whom, poor fool ? by whom ?" 
 
 "By all that is sacred, I swear that it was not by me." 
 
 The banker's face turned crimson. "Miserable wretch !"' 
 cried he, "do you mean to say that I took the money?" 
 
 Prosper bowed his head, and did not answer. 
 
 "Ah ! it is thus, then," said M. Fauvel, unable to contain 
 himself any longer, "you dare — Then between you and me, 
 M. Prosper Bertomy, justice shall decide. God is my witness 
 that I have done all I could to save you. You will have yourself 
 to thank for what follows. I have sent for the commissary of 
 police ; he must be waiting in my room. Shall I call him down ?" 
 
 Prosper, with the fearful resignation of a man who entirely 
 abandons himself, replied in a stifled voice: "Do as you will." 
 
 The banker was near the door, which he opened, and, after 
 giving the cashier a last searching look, called to an office boy: 
 "Anselm, bid the commissary of police to step down." 
 
 ¥ F there is one man in the world whom no event should 
 ■*■ move or surprise, always on his guard against deceptive 
 appearances, capable of admitting everything and explaining 
 everything, it certainly is a Parisian commissary of police.
 
 924 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 While the judge, from his lofty seat, applies the Code to 
 the facts submitted to him, the commissary of police observes 
 and watches all the odious circumstances the law can not reach. 
 He is, in spite of himself, the confidant of disgraceful details, 
 domestic crimes, and tolerated vices. 
 
 If, when he entered upon his office, he had any illusions, 
 before the end of a year they would all be dissipated. If he 
 does not absolutely despise the human race, it is because often, 
 side by side with abominations indulged in with impunity, he 
 discovers sublime generosities which remain unrewarded. He 
 sees impudent villains filching the public respect; and he con- 
 soles himself by thinking of the modest, obscure heroes whom 
 he has also encountered. 
 
 So often have his forecasts been deceived, that he has reached 
 a state of complete skepticism. He believes in nothing, neither 
 in evil nor in absolute good; not more in virtue than in vice. 
 His experience has forced him to come to the drear conclu- 
 sion, that not men, but events, are worth considering. 
 
 The commissary sent for by M. Fauvel soon made his 
 appearance. It was with a calm air, if not one of perfect in- 
 difference, that he entered the office. He was followed by a 
 short man dressed in a full suit of black, which was slightly 
 relieved by a ruffled collar. 
 
 The banker, scarcely bowing, said to the commissary: 
 "Doubtless, sir, you have been apprised of the painful circum- 
 stances which compel me to have recourse to your assistance?" 
 
 "It is about a robbery, I believe." 
 
 "Yes; an infamous and mysterious robbery committed in this 
 office, from the safe you see open there, of which my cashier" 
 (he pointed to Prosper) "alone possesses the key and the word." 
 
 This declaration seemed to arouse the unfortunate cashier 
 from his dull stupor. "Excuse me, sir," he said to the com- 
 missary in a low tone. "Mv chief also has the word and the 
 key." ' 
 
 "Of course, that is understood." 
 
 The commissary at once drew his own conclusions. Evidently 
 these two men accused each other. From their own statements, 
 one or the other was guilty. One was the head of an important 
 bank; the other was simply the cashier. One was the chief; 
 the other the clerk. But the commissary of police was too well 
 skilled in concealing his impressions to betray his thoughts by 
 any visible sign. Not a muscle of his face moved. Yet he
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 925 
 
 became more grave, and alternately watched the cashier and 
 M. Fauvel, as if trying to draw some satisfactory conclusion 
 from their behavior. 
 
 Prosper was very pale and dejected. He had dropped into 
 a seat, and his arms hung inert on either side of the chair. The 
 banker, on the contrary, remained standing with flashing eyes 
 and crimson face, expressing himself with extraordinary 
 vehemence. "The importance of the theft is immense," con- 
 tinued he; "there is missing a fortune, three hundred and fifty 
 thousand francs ! This robbery might have had the most dis- 
 astrous consequences. In times like these, the want of this 
 sum might compromise the credit of the wealthiest banking- 
 house in Paris." 
 
 "I believe so, if bills were falling due." 
 
 "Well, sir, I have this very day a heavy payment to make." 
 
 "Ah, really !" There was no mistaking the commissary's 
 tone ; a suspicion, the first, had evidently entered his mind. 
 
 The banker understood it; he started, and added quickly: "I 
 met my engagements, but at the cost of a disagreeable sacrifice. I 
 ought to add further, that if my orders had been obeyed, the three 
 hundred and fifty thousand francs would not have been here." 
 
 "How is that?" 
 
 "I desire never to have large sums of money in my house 
 overnight. My cashier had positive orders invariably to 
 wait until the last moment before drawing money from the 
 Bank of France. I forbade him, above all, to leave large 
 sums of money in the safe overnight." 
 
 "You hear this?" said the commissary to Prosper. 
 
 "Yes, sir," replied the cashier, "M. Fauvel's statement is 
 quite correct." 
 
 After this explanation, the suspicions of the commissary, 
 instead of being strengthened, were dissipated. "Well," he 
 said, "a robbery has been perpetrated, but by whom? Did 
 the robber enter from without?" 
 
 The banker hesitated a moment. "I think not," he said at last. 
 
 "And I am certain he did not," said Prosper. 
 
 The commissary expected and was prepared for these an- 
 swers; but it did not suit his purpose to follow them up im- 
 mediately. "However," said he, "we must make ourselves sure 
 of it." Turning toward his companion — "M. Fanferlot," he 
 said, "go and see if you can discover any traces that may have 
 escaped the attention of these gentlemen."
 
 926 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 M. Fanferlot, nicknamed "the squirrel," was indebted to his 
 prodigious agility for his title, of which he was not a little 
 proud. Slim and insignificant in appearance, in spite of his 
 iron muscles, he might be taken for the under clerk of a bailiff 
 as he walked along buttoned up to the chin in his thin black 
 overcoat. He had one of those faces that impress one dis- 
 agreeably — an odiously turned-up nose, thin lips, and little 
 restless black eyes. 
 
 Fanferlot, who had been in the detective force for five years, 
 burned to distinguish himself. He was ambitious. Alas ! he 
 was unsuccessful, lacking opportunity — or genius. Already, 
 before the commissary spoke to him, he had ferreted every- 
 where; studied the doors, sounded the partitions, examined the 
 wicket, and stirred up the ashes in the grate. "I can not im- 
 agine," said he, "how a stranger could have effected an entrance 
 here." He walked round the office. "Is this door closed at 
 night?" he inquired. 
 
 "It is always locked." 
 
 "And who keeps the key?" 
 
 "The watchman," said Prosper, "to whom I always gave it 
 in charge before leaving the bank." 
 
 "And who," said M. Fauvel, "sleeps in the outer room on 
 a folding-beadstead, which he unfolds at night, and folds up 
 in the morning." 
 
 "Is he here now?" inquired the commissary. 
 
 "Yes," replied the banker, and he opened the door, and 
 called: "Anselme!" 
 
 This mart was the favored servant of M. Fauvel, and had 
 lived with him for ten years. He knew that he would not be 
 suspected ; but the idea of being connected in any way with a 
 robbery was too much for him, and he entered the door 
 trembling like a leaf. 
 
 "Did you sleep in the next room last night?" asked the com- 
 missary. 
 
 "Yes, sir, as usual." 
 
 "At what hour did you go to bed ?" 
 
 "About half-past ten ; I had spent the evening at a cafe near 
 by, with master's valet." 
 
 "Did you hear no noise during the night?" 
 
 "Not a sound; and still I sleep so lightly, that if M. Fauvel 
 comes down to the cashier's office when I am asleep, I am 
 instantly aroused by the sound of his footsteps."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 927 
 
 u 
 
 M. Fauvel often comes to the cashier's office at night, 
 does he?" 
 
 "No, sir; very seldom." 
 
 "Did he come last night?" 
 
 "No, sir, I am very certain he did not ; for I was kept awake 
 nearly all night by the strong coffee I had drunk with the valet." 
 
 "That will do; you can retire," said the commissary. 
 
 When Anselme had left the room, Fanferlot resumed his 
 search. He opened the door of the private staircase. "Where 
 do these stairs lead to?" he asked. 
 
 "To my private office," replied M. Fauvel. 
 
 "Is not that the room whither I was conducted when I first 
 arrived?" inquired the commissary. 
 
 "The same." 
 
 "I should like to see it," said Fanferlot, "and examine the 
 entrance to it." 
 
 "Nothing is easier," said M. Fauvel eagerly; "follow me, 
 gentlemen. And you too. Prosper." 
 
 M. Fauvel's private office consisted of two rooms, the waiting- 
 room, sumptuously furnished and elaborately decorated, and 
 the inner one where he transacted business. The furniture in 
 this room was composed of a large office-table, several leather- 
 covered chairs, and on either side of the fireplace a secretary 
 and a bookshelf. 
 
 These two rooms had only three doors; one opened on the 
 private staircase, another into the banker's bedroom, and the 
 third on to the landing. It was through this latter door that 
 the banker's clients and visitors were admitted. 
 
 M. Fanferlot examined the room at a glance. He seemed 
 puzzled, like a man who had flattered himself with the hope of 
 discovering some clue and had found nothing. "Let us see 
 the other side," he said. He passed into the waiting-room, fol- 
 lowed by the banker and the commissary of police. 
 
 Prosper remained behind. Despite the confused state of his 
 mind, he could not but notice that the situation was for 
 him momentarily becoming more serious. He had demanded 
 and accepted the contest with his chief; the struggle had 
 commenced, and now it no longer depended upon his own 
 will to arrest the consequences of his action. They were about 
 to engage in a bitter conflict, utilizing all weapons, until one 
 of the two should succumb, the loss of honor being the price 
 of defeat.
 
 928 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 In the eyes of justice who would be the innocent man? 
 Alas ! the unfortunate cashier saw only too clearly that thf: 
 chances were terribly unequal, and he was overwhelmed with 
 the sense of his own inferiority. Never had he thought that 
 his chief would carry out his threats ; for in a contest of this 
 nature, M. Fauvel would have as much at stake as his cashier, 
 and more to lose. 
 
 Prosper was sitting near the fireplace, absorbed in the most 
 gloomy forebodings, when the banker's bedroom door suddenly 
 opened, and a lovely girl appeared upon the threshold. She was 
 tall and slender; a loose morning robe, confined at the waist by 
 a simple black ribbon, betrayed to advantage the graceful 
 elegance of her figure. Her dark eyes were large and soft; 
 her complexion had the creamy pallor of a white camellia; and 
 her beautiful black hair, carelessly held together by a tortoise- 
 shell comb, fell in a profusion of soft curls upon her finely 
 shaped neck. She was Madeleine, M. Fauvel's niece, of whom 
 he had spoken not long before. Seeing Prosper in the 
 room, where probably she had expected to find her uncle 
 alone, she could not refrain from an exclamation of sur- 
 prise: "Ah!" 
 
 Prosper started up as if he had received an electric shock. 
 His eyes, a moment before so dull and heavy, now sparkled 
 with joy, as if he had caught a glimpse of an angel of hope. 
 "Madeleine!" he cried, "Madeleine!" 
 
 The young girl was blushing crimson. She seemed about to 
 hastily retreat, and stepped back; but Prosper having ad- 
 vanced toward her, she was overcome by a sentiment stronger 
 than her will, and extended her hand, which he took and pressed 
 with great respect. They stood thus face to face, but with 
 averted looks, as if they dared not let their eyes meet for fear 
 of betraying their feelings ; having much to say, and not 
 knowing how to begin, they stood silent. Finally Madeleine 
 murmured in a scarcely audible voice : "You, Prosper — you !" 
 
 These words broke the spell. The cashier dropped the white 
 hand which he held, and answered bitterly: "Yes, I am 
 Prosper, the companion of your childhood — suspected, accused 
 of the most disgraceful theft; Prosper, whom your uncle has 
 just delivered up to justice, and who, before the day has gone 
 by, will be arrested and thrown into prison." 
 
 Madeleine, with a terrified gesture, cried in a tone of anguish: 
 "Good heavens! Prosper, what are you saying?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 929 
 
 "What! mademoiselle, do you not know what has happened? 
 Have not your aunt and cousins told you?" 
 
 "They have told me nothing. I have scarcely seen my 
 cousins this morning; and my aunt is so ill that I felt uneasy, 
 and came to tell my uncle. But for heaven's sake, speak : tell 
 me the cause of your distress." 
 
 Prosper hesitated. Perhaps it occurred to him to open his 
 heart to Madeleine, of revealing to her his most secret thoughts. 
 A remembrance of the past checked his confidence. He sadly 
 shook his head, and replied : "Thanks, mademoiselle, for this 
 proof of interest, the last, doubtless, that I shall ever receive 
 from you ; but allow me, by being silent, to spare you distress, 
 and myself the mortification of blushing before you." 
 
 Madeleine interrupted him imperiously: "I insist upon know- 
 ing," she said. 
 
 "Alas ! mademoiselle," answered Prosper, "you will only too 
 soon learn my misfortune and disgrace ; then, yes then, you 
 will applaud yourself for what you have done." 
 
 She became more urgent ; instead of commanding she en- 
 treated; but Prosper was inflexible. "Your uncle is in the 
 adjoining room, with the commissary of police and a detective," 
 said he. "They will soon return. I entreat you to retire that 
 they may not find you here." As he spoke he gently pushed 
 her through the door, and closed it upon her. 
 
 It was time, for the next moment the commissary and M. 
 Fauvel entered. They had visited the main entrance and the 
 waiting-room, and had heard nothing of what had passed. But 
 Fanferlot had heard for them. This excellent bloodhound had 
 not lost sight of the cashier. He said to himself: "Now that my 
 young gentleman believes himself to be alone, his face will 
 betray him. I shall detect a smile or a gesture that will 
 enlighten me." 
 
 Leaving M. Fauvel and the commissary to pursue their in- 
 vestigations, he posted himself to watch. He saw the door 
 open, and Madeleine appear upon the threshold ; he lost not a 
 single word or gesture of the rapid scene which had passed. It 
 mattered little that every word of this scene was an enigma. 
 M. Fanferlot was skilful enough to complete the sentences he 
 did not understand. As yet he only had a suspicion ; but a 
 mere suspicion is better than nothing; it is a point to start 
 from. So ready was he in building a plan upon the slightest 
 incident, that he thought he saw in the past of these people,
 
 930 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 who were utter strangers to him, glimpses of a domestic drama. 
 If the commissary of police is a skeptic, the detective has faith, 
 he believes in evil. "I understand the case now," said he to 
 himself. "This man loves the young lady, who is really very 
 pretty; and. as he is handsome, I suppose his love is recipro- 
 cated. This love affair vexes the banker, who, not knowing how 
 to get rid of the importunate lover by fair means, has to resort 
 to foul, and plans this imaginary robbery, which is very 
 ingenious." 
 
 Thus, to M. Fanferlot's mind, the banker had simply robbed 
 himself, and the innocent cashier was the victim of a vile 
 machination. But this conviction was at present of little service 
 to Prosper. Fanferlot, the ambitious man, who had deter- 
 mined to obtain renown in his profession, decided to keep his 
 conjectures to himself. "I will let the others go their way, 
 and I'll go mine," he said. "When, by dint of close watching 
 and patient investigation, I shall have collected proof sufficient 
 to insure certain conviction I will unmask the scoundrel." 
 
 He was radiant. He had at last found the crime, so long 
 looked for, which would make him celebrated. Nothing was 
 wanting, neither the odious circumstances, nor the mystery, 
 nor even the romantic and sentimental element represented by 
 Prosper and Madeleine. Success seemed difficult, almost im- 
 possible ; but Fanferlot, "the squirrel," had great confidence in 
 his own genius for investigation. 
 
 Meanwhile, the search upstairs was completed, and every 
 one had returned to Prosper's office. The commissary, who had 
 seemed so calm when he first came, now looked grave and per- 
 plexed. The moment for taking a decisive part had come, yet 
 it was evident that he hesitated. "You see, gentlemen," he 
 began, "our search has only confirmed our first opinion." M. 
 Fauvel and Prosper bowed assentingly. 
 
 "And what do you think, M. Fanferlot?" continued the com- 
 missary. Fanferlot did not answer. Occupied in studying the 
 lock of the safe, he manifested signs of a lively surprise. 
 Evidently he had just made an important discovery. M. Fauvel, 
 Prosper, and the commissary rose, and surrounded him. 
 
 "Have you discovered any trace?" asked the banker eagerly. 
 
 Fanferlot turned round with a vexed air. He reproached 
 himself for not having concealed his impressions. "Oh !" said 
 he carelessly, "I have discovered nothing of importance" 
 
 "But we should like to know," said Prosper.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 931 
 
 "I have merely convinced myself that this safe has been 
 recently opened or shut, I know not which, with some violence 
 and haste." 
 
 "How so ?" asked the commissary, becoming- attentive. 
 
 "Look, sir, at this scratch near the lock." 
 
 The commissary stooped down, and carefully examined the 
 safe; he saw a slight scratch several inches long that had re- 
 moved the outer coat of varnish. "I see the scratch," said he, 
 "but what does it prove?" 
 
 "Oh, nothing at all !" said Fanferlot "I just now told you 
 it was of no importance." 
 
 Fanferlot said this, but it was not his real opinion. This 
 scratch, undeniably fresh, had for him a signification that 
 escaped the others. He said to himself: "This confirms my 
 suspicions. If the cashier had stolen millions, there was no 
 occasion for his being in a hurry ; whereas the banker creeping 
 down in the dead of the night with furtive footsteps, for fear 
 of awakening the man in the outer room, in order to rifle his 
 own safe, had every reason to tremble, to hurry, to hastily 
 withdraw the key, which, slipping out of the lock, scratched 
 off the varnish." 
 
 Resolved to unravel alone the tangled thread of this mystery. 
 the detective determined to keep his conjectures to himself ; 
 for the same reason he was silent as to the interview which he 
 had witnessed between Madeleine and Prosper. He hastened 
 to withdraw attention from the scratch upon the lock. "To 
 conclude," he said, addressing the commissary, "I am con- 
 vinced that no one outside of the bank could have obtained 
 access to this room. The safe, moreover, is intact. No sus- 
 picious pressure has been used on the movable buttons. I can 
 assert that the lock has not been tampered with by burgulars' 
 tools or false keys. Those who opened the safe knew the word, 
 and possessed the key." 
 
 This formal affirmation of a man whom he knew to be 
 skilful ended the hesitation of the commissary. "That being 
 the case," he replied, "I must request a few moments' conver- 
 sation with M. Fauvel." 
 
 "I am at your service," said the banker. 
 
 Prosper foresaw the result of this conversation. He quietly 
 placed his hat on the table to show that he had no intention of 
 attempting to escape, and passed into the adjoining office. 
 Fanferlot also went out, but not before the commissary had
 
 V32 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 made him a sign, and received one in return. This sign signi- 
 fied, "You are responsible for this man." 
 
 The detective needed no hint to make him keep a strict 
 watch. His suspicions were too vague, his desire for success 
 was too ardent, for him to lose sight of Prosper an instant. 
 Closely following the cashier, he seated himself in a dark 
 corner of the office, and, pretending to be sleepy, he fixed 
 himself in a comfortable position for taking a nap, gaped 
 until his jawbone seemed about to be dislocated, then closed 
 his eyes and kept perfectly quiet. 
 
 Prosper took a seat at the desk of an absent clerk. The 
 others were burning to know the result of the investigation; 
 their eyes shone with curiosity, but they dared not ask a 
 question. Unable to restrain himself any longer, little Cavail- 
 lon, Prosper's defender, ventured to say: "Well, who stole the 
 money ?" 
 
 Prosper shrugged his shoulders. "Nobody knows," he replied. 
 
 Was this conscious innocence or hardened recklessness? The 
 clerks observed with bewildered surprise that Prosper had re- 
 sumed his usual manner — that sort of icy haughtiness that kept 
 people at a distance, and made him so unpopular in the bank- 
 Save the deathlike pallor of his face, and the dark circles 
 around his swollen eyes, he bore no traces of the pitiable 
 agitation he had exhibited not long before. Never would a 
 stranger entering the office have supposed that this young man, 
 idly lounging in a chair and toying with a pencil, was resting 
 under an accusation of robbery, and was about to be arrested. 
 He soon stopped playing with the pencil, and drew toward him 
 a sheet of paper upon which he hastily wrote a few lines. 
 
 "Ah, ha !" thought Fanferlot, the squirrel, whose hearing 
 and sight were wonderfully good in spite of his profound sleep; 
 "eh ! eh ! he makes his little confidential communication on 
 paper, I see; now we will discover something positive." 
 
 His note written, Prosper folded it carefully into the smallest 
 possible size, and after furtively glancing toward the detective, 
 who remained motionless in his corner, threw it across the 
 desk to little Cavaillon with this one word — "Gipsy !" 
 
 All this was so quickly and cleverly done that Fanferlot was 
 confounded, and began to feel a little uneasy. "The devil take 
 him!" said he to himself; "for a suffering innocent this young 
 dandy has more pluck and nerve than many of my oldest cus- 
 tomers. This, however, shows the result of education !"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 933 
 
 Yes, innocent or guilty, Prosper must have been endowed 
 with great self-controi and power of dissimulation to affect 
 this presence of mind at a time when his honor, his future 
 happiness, all that he held dear in life, were at stake. And he 
 was not more than thirty years old. 
 
 Either from natural deference, or from the hope of gaining 
 some ray of light by a private conversation, the commissary 
 determined to speak to the banker before acting decisively. 
 "There is not a shadow of doubt," said he, as soon as they 
 were alone; "this young man has robbed you. It would be 
 a gross neglect of duty if I did not secure his person. The 
 law will decide whether he shall be released or sent to prison." 
 
 This declaration seemed to distress the banker. He sank 
 into a chair, and murmured: "Poor Prosper!" Seeing the 
 astonished look of his listener, he added: "Until to-day, I have 
 always had the most implicit faith in my cashier's honesty, and 
 would have unhesitatingly confided my fortune to his keeping. 
 Almost on my knees have I besought and implored him to con- 
 fess that in a moment of desperation he had taken the money, 
 promising him pardon and forgetfulness ; but I could not move 
 him. I loved him; and even now, in spite of the trouble and 
 humiliation that he is heaping upon me, I can not bring myself 
 to feel harshly toward him." 
 
 The commissary looked as if he did not understand. "What 
 do you mean by humiliation?" he asked. 
 
 "What!" said M. Fauvel excitedly, "is not justice the same 
 for all ? Because I am the head of a bank, and he only a clerk, 
 does it follow that my word is more to be relied upon than his? 
 Why could I not have robbed myself? Such things have been 
 done. They will ask me for facts; and I shall be compelled to 
 expose the exact situation of my house, explain my affairs, 
 disclose the secret and method of my operations." 
 
 "It is possible that you will be called upon for some exp!ana> 
 tion ; but your well-known integrity — " 
 
 "Alas ! He was honest too. His integrity has never been 
 doubted. Who would have been suspected this morning if I 
 had not been able to instantly produce a hundred thousand 
 crowns? Who would be suspected if I could not prove that my 
 assets exceed my liabilities by more than three millions?" 
 
 To h. cirictly honorable man, the thought, the possibility of 
 suspicion tarnishing his fair name, is cruel suffering. The 
 banker suffered, and the commissary of police saw it, and felt
 
 934 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 for him. "Be calm, sir," said he; "before the end of a week, 
 justice will have collected sufficient proof to establish the guilt 
 of this unfortunate man, whom we may now recall." 
 
 Prosper entered with Fanferlot — whom they had much trouble 
 to awaken — and with the most stolid indifference listened to the 
 announcement of his arrest. In response he calmly said: "I 
 swear that I am guiltless." 
 
 M. Fauvel, much more disturbed and excited than his cashier, 
 made a last attempt. "It is not too late yet, poor boy," he 
 said: "for heaven's sake reflect — " 
 
 Prosper did not appear to hear him. He drew from his pocket 
 a small key, which he laid on the table, and said: "Here, sir, 
 is the key of your safe. I hope for my sake that you will some 
 day be convinced of my innocence ; and I hope for your sake 
 that the conviction will not come too late." Then as every one 
 was silent, he resumed : "Before leaving I hand over to you the 
 books, papers, and accounts necessary for my successor. I 
 must at the same time inform you that, without speaking of the 
 stolen three hundred and fifty thousand francs, I leave a deficit 
 in cash." 
 
 A deficit ! This ominous word from the lips of the cashier 
 fell like a bombshell upon the ears of Prosper's hearers. His 
 declaration was interpreted in divers ways. "A deficit !" 
 thought the commissary; "how, after this, can his guilt be 
 doubted? Before stealing the whole contents of the safe, he 
 has kept his hand in by occasional small thefts." "A deficit !" 
 said the detective to himself, "now, no doubt, the very inno- 
 cence of this poor wretch gives his conduct an appearance of 
 great depravity ; were he guilty, he would have replaced the 
 first money by a portion of the second." 
 
 The grave importance of Prosper's statement was consider- 
 ably lessened by the explanation he proceeded to make : "There 
 is a deficit of three thousand five hundred francs on my cash 
 account, which has been disposed of in the following manner: 
 two thousand taken by myself in advance on my salary; fifteen 
 hundred advanced to several of my fellow clerks. This is the 
 last day of the month: to-morrow the salaries will be paid, 
 consequently — " 
 
 The commissary interrupted him : "Were you authorized to 
 draw money whenever you wished for yourself or the clerks?" 
 
 "No; but I knew that M. Fauvel would not have refused 
 me permission to oblige my friends in the bank. What I did
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 935 
 
 is done everywhere ; I have simply followed my predecessor's 
 example." The banker made a sign of assent. "As regards that 
 spent by myself," continued the cashier, "I had a sort of right 
 to it, all of my savings being deposited in this bank; about 
 fifteen thousand francs." 
 
 "That is true," said M. Fauvel, "M. Bertomy has at least 
 that amount on deposit." 
 
 This last question settled, the commissary's errand was at 
 an end, and his report might now be made. He announced his 
 intention of leaving, and ordered the cashier to prepare to 
 follow him. 
 
 Usually, the moment — when stern reality stares us in the 
 face, when our individuality is lost, and we feel that we are 
 being deprived of our liberty — is terrible. At the fatal com- 
 mand, "Follow me," which brings before our eyes the yawning 
 prison gates, the most hardened sinner feels his courage fail, 
 and abjectly begs for mercy. But Prosper lost none of that 
 studied stoicism which the commissary of police secretly pro- 
 nounced consummate impudence. Slowly, with as much care- 
 less ease as if going to lunch with a friend, he smoothed his 
 hair, drew on his overcoat and gloves, and said politely : "I am 
 ready, sir, to accompany you." 
 
 The commissary folded up his note-book, and bowing to M. 
 Fauvel, said to Prosper : "Come with me !" 
 
 They left the room, and with a distressed face, and eyes 
 filled with tears that he could not restrain, the banker stood 
 watching their retreating forms. 
 
 "Good heavens!" he exclaimed: "gladly would I give twice 
 that sum to regain my old confidence in poor Prosper, and be 
 able to keep him with me !" 
 
 The quick-eared Fanferlot overheard these words, and prompt 
 to suspicion, and ever disposed to impute to others the deep 
 astuteness peculiar to himself, was convinced they had been 
 uttered for his benefit. He had remained behind the others, 
 under pretext of looking for an imaginary umbrella, and, as he 
 reluctantly departed, said he would call in again to see if it 
 had been found. 
 
 It was Fanferlot's task to escort Prosper to prison; but, as 
 they were about starting, he asked the commissary to leave 
 him at liberty to pursue another course, a request which his 
 superior granted. Fanferlot had resolved to obtain possession 
 of Prosper's note, which he knew to be in Cavaillon's pocket
 
 936 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 To obtain this written proof, which must be an important one, 
 appeared the easiest thing in the world. He had simply to 
 arrest Cavaillon, frighten him, demand the letter, and, if neces- 
 sary, take it by force. But to what would this lead ? To noth- 
 ing but an incomplete and doubtful result. 
 
 Fanferlot was convinced that the note was intended, not 
 for the young clerk, but for a third person. If exasperated, 
 Cavaillon might refuse to divulge who this person was, who 
 after all might not bear the name "Gipsy" pronounced by the 
 cashier. And, even if he did answer his questions, would he 
 not lie? After mature reflection, Fanferlot decided that it 
 would be superfluous to ask for a secret when it could be sur- 
 prised. To quietly follow Cavaillon, and keep close watch on 
 him until he caught him in the very act of handing over the 
 letter, was but play for the detective. This method of pro- 
 ceeding, moreover, was much more in keeping with the charac- 
 ter of Fanferlot, who, being naturally soft and stealthy, deemed 
 it due to his profession to avoid all disturbance or anything 
 resembling violence. 
 
 Fanferlot's plan was settled when he reached the vestibule. 
 He began talking with an office-boy, and, after a few apparently 
 idle questions, discovered that Fauvel's bank had no outlet on 
 the Rue de la Victoire, and that consequently all the clerks 
 were obliged to pass in and out through the main entrance in 
 the Rue de Provence. From this moment the task he had 
 undertaken no longer presented a shadow of difficulty. He rap- 
 idly crossed the street, and took up his position under a gate- 
 way. His post of observation was admirably chosen ; not only 
 could he see every one who entered and came out of the bank, 
 but he also commanded a view of all the windows, and by 
 standing on tiptoe could look through the grating and see 
 Cavaillon bending over his desk. 
 
 Fanferlot waited a long time, but did not get impatient, for 
 he had often remained on watch entire days and nights at a 
 time, with much less important objects in view than the present 
 one. Besides, his mind was busily occupied in estimating the 
 value of his discoveries, weighing his chances, and, like Per- 
 rette with her pot of milk, building the foundation of his for- 
 tune upon present success. Finally, about one o'clock, he saw 
 Cavaillon rise from his desk, change his coat, and take down 
 his hat. "Very good!" he exclaimed, "my man is coming out; 
 I must keep my eyes open." 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 937 
 
 The next moment Cavaillon appeared at the door of the bank; 
 but before stepping on the pavement he looked up and down 
 the street in an undecided manner. 
 
 "Can he suspect anything?" thought Fanferlot. 
 
 No, the young clerk suspected nothing; only having a com- 
 mission to execute, and fearing his absence would be observed, 
 he was debating with himself which would be the shortest road 
 for him to take. He soon decided, entered the Faubourg Mont- 
 martre, and walked up the Rue Notre Dame de Lorette so 
 rapidly, utterly regardless of the grumbling passers-by whom 
 he elbowed out of his way, that Fanferlot found it difficult to 
 keep him in sight. Reaching the Rue Chaptal, Cavaillon sud- 
 denly stopped, and entered the house numbered 39. He had 
 scarcely taken three steps in the narrow hall when he felt a 
 touch on his shoulder, and turning abruptly found himself face 
 to face with Fanferlot. He recognized him at once, and turn- 
 ing very pale he shrank back, and looked around for means of 
 escape. But the detective, anticipating the attempt, barred the 
 way. Cavaillon saw that he was fairly caught. "What do you 
 want with me?" he asked in a voice tremulous with fright. 
 
 Fanferlot was distinguished among his colleagues for his 
 exquisite suavity and unequaled urbanity. Even with his pris- 
 oners he was the perfection of courtesy, and never was known 
 to handcuff a man without first apologizing for being compelled 
 to do so. "You will be kind enough, my dear sir," he said, 
 "to excuse the great liberty I take; but I really am under the 
 necessity of asking you for a little information." 
 
 "Information! From me?" 
 
 "From you, my dear sir; from M. Eugene Cavaillon." 
 
 "But I do not know you.*' 
 
 "Oh, yes, you must remember seeing me this morning. It 
 is only about a trifling matter, and you will overwhelm me 
 with obligations if you will do me the honor to accept my arm, 
 and step outside for a moment." What could Cavaillon do? 
 He took Fanferlot's arm, and went out with him. 
 
 The Rue Chaptal is not one of those noisy thoroughfares 
 where foot-passengers are in perpetual danger of being run 
 over by numberless vehicles dashing to and fro; there are but 
 two or three shops, and from the corner of the Rue Fontaine, 
 occupied by an apothecary, to the entrance of the Rue Leonie, 
 extends a high, gloomy wall, broken here and there by some 
 small windows which light the carpenters' shops behind. It is 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV B
 
 938 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 one of those streets where you can talk at your ease, without 
 having to step from the sidewalk every moment. So Fan- 
 ferlot and Cavaillon were in no danger of being disturbed by 
 passers-by. 
 
 "What I wished to say, my dear sir," began the detective, 
 "is that M. Prosper Bertomy threw you a note this morning." 
 
 Cavaillon vaguely foresaw that he was to be questioned about 
 this note and instantly put himself on his guard. "You are 
 mistaken," he said, blushing to his ears. 
 
 "Excuse me for presuming to contradict you, but I am quite 
 certain of what I say." 
 
 "I assure you that Prosper never gave me anything." 
 
 "Pray, sir, do not persist in a denial ; you will compel me 
 to prove that four clerks saw him throw you a note written in 
 pencil and closely folded." 
 
 Cavaillon saw the folly of further contradicting a man so 
 well informed ; so he changed his tactics, and said : "It is true 
 Prosper gave me a note this morning; but as it was intended 
 for me alone, after reading it, I tore it up, and threw the 
 pieces in the fire." 
 
 This might be the truth. Fanferlot feared so; but how could 
 he assure himself of the fact? He remembered that the most 
 palpable tricks often succeed the best, and, trusting to his star, 
 he said at hazard: "Permit me to observe that this state- 
 ment is not correct ; the note was entrusted to you to give to 
 Gipsy." 
 
 A despairing gesture from Cavaillon apprised the detective 
 that he was not mistaken ; he breathed again. "I swear to you, 
 sir — " began the young man. 
 
 "Do not swear," interrupted Fanferlot : "all the oaths in the 
 world would be useless. You not only preserved the note, but 
 you came to this house for the purpose of giving it to Gipsy, 
 and it is in your pocket now." 
 
 "No, sir, no!" 
 
 Fanferlot paid no attention to this denial, but continued in 
 his gentlest tone: "And I am sure you will be kind enough to 
 give it to me; believe me, nothing but the most absolute 
 necessity — " 
 
 "Never !" exclaimed Cavaillon ; and, believing the moment 
 favorable, he suddenly attempted to jerk his arm from under 
 Fanferlot's and escape. But his efforts were vain; the detec- 
 tive's strength was equal to his suavity.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 H39 
 
 "Don't hurt yourself, young man," he said, "but take my 
 advice, and quietly give up the letter." 
 
 "I have not got it." 
 
 "Very well ; see, you reduce me to painful extremities. If 
 you persist in being so obstinate, I shall call two policemen, who 
 will take you by each arm, and escort you to the commissary 
 of police ; and, once there, I shall be under the painful necessity 
 of searching your pockets, whether you will or not." 
 
 Cavaillon was devoted to Prosper, and willing to make any 
 sacrifice in his behalf; but he clearly saw that it was worse 
 than useless to struggle any longer, as he would have no time 
 to destroy the note. To deliver it under force was no betrayal ; 
 but he cursed his powerlessness, and almost wept with rage. 
 "I am in your power," he said, and then suddenly drew from 
 his pocket-book the unlucky note, and gave it to the detective. 
 
 Fanferlot trembled with pleasure as he unfolded the paper; 
 yet, faithful to his habits of fastidious politeness, before read- 
 ing it, he bowed to Cavaillon and said: "You will permit me, 
 will you not, sir?" Then he read as follows: 
 
 "Dear Nina — If you love me, follow my instructions in- 
 stantly, without a moment's hesitation, without asking any 
 questions. On the receipt of this note, take everything you 
 have in the house, absolutely everything, and establish your- 
 self in furnished rooms at the other end of Paris. Do not 
 appear in public, but conceal yourself as much as possible. My 
 life may depend on your obedience. I am accused of an out- 
 rageous robbery, and am about to be arrested. Take with you 
 five hundred francs, which you will find in the secretary. 
 Leave your address with Cavaillon, who will explain what I 
 have not time to tell. Be hopeful, whatever happens. Good-by ! 
 
 "Prosper." 
 
 Had Cavaillon been less bewildered, he would have seen 
 blank disappointment depicted upon the detective's face after 
 the perusal of the note. Fanferlot had cherished the hope that 
 he was about to possess a very important document which would 
 clearly prove the guilt or innocence of Prosper ; whereas he had 
 only seized a love-letter written by a man who was evidently 
 more anxious about the welfare of the woman he loved than 
 about his own. Vainly did he puzzle over the letter, hoping 
 to discover some hidden meaning: twist the words as he would,
 
 910 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 they proved nothing for or against the writer. The two words 
 "absolutely everything" were underscored, it is true; but they 
 could be interpreted in so many ways. The detective, however, 
 determined not to drop the matter here. "This Madame Nina 
 Gipsy is doubtless a friend of M. Prosper Bertomy?" 
 
 "She is his particular friend." 
 
 "Ah. I understand ; and she lives here at No. 39 ?" 
 
 "You know it well enough, as you saw me go in there." 
 
 "I suspected it to be the house, but now tell me whether the 
 apartments she occupies are rented in her name." 
 
 "No. Prosper rents them." 
 
 "Exactly ; and on which floor, if you please ?" 
 
 "On the first." 
 
 During this colloquy, Fanferlot had folded up the note, and 
 slipped it into his pocket. "A thousand thanks," said he, "for 
 the information ; and, in return, I will relieve you of the trouble 
 of executing your commission." 
 
 "Sir !" 
 
 "Yes; with your permission, I will myself take this note to 
 Madame Nina Gipsy." 
 
 Cavaillon began to remonstrate, but Fanferlot cut him short 
 by saying: "I will also venture to give you a piece of advice 
 Return quietly to your business and have nothing more to do 
 with this affair." 
 
 "But Prosper is a good friend of mine, and has saved me 
 from ruin more than once." 
 
 "Only the more reason for your keeping quiet. You can not 
 be of the slightest assistance to him, and I can tell you that 
 you may be of great injury. As you are known to be his 
 devoted friend, of course your absence at this time will be 
 remarked upon. Any steps that you take in this matter will 
 receive the worst interpretation." 
 
 "Prosper is innocent, I am sure." 
 
 Fanferlot was of the same opinion, but he had no idea of 
 betraying his private thoughts; and yet for the success of his 
 investigations it was necessary to impress the importance of 
 prudence and discretion upon the young man. He would have 
 told him to keep silent concerning what had passed between 
 them, but he dared not. 
 
 "What you say may be true," he said. "I hope it is for the 
 sake of M. Bertomy, and on your own account too; for, if he 
 is guilty, you will certainly be very much annoyed, and perhaps
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 941 
 
 suspected of complicity, as you are well known to be intimate 
 with him." 
 
 Cavaillon was overcome. 
 
 "Now, you had better take my advice, and return to the 
 bank, and — good morning, sir." 
 
 The poor fellow obeyed. Slowly and with swelling heart 
 he returned to the Rue Notre Dame de Lorette. He asked 
 himself how he could serve Prosper, warn Madame Gipsy, and 
 above all, have his revenge upon this odious detective, who had 
 just made him suffer such humiliation. He had no sooner 
 turned the corner of the street than Fanferlot entered No. 39, 
 mentioned the name of Prosper Bertomy to the concierge, went 
 upstairs, and knocked at the first door he came to. It was 
 opened by a youthful footman, dressed in the most fanciful 
 livery. 
 
 "Is Madame Gipsy at home?" inquired Fanferlot. 
 
 The servant hesitated ; seeing this, Fanferlot showed his note 
 and said: "M. Prosper told me to hand this note to madame 
 and wait for an answer." 
 
 "Walk in, and I will let madame know you are here." 
 
 The name of Prosper produced its effect. Fanferlot was 
 ushered into a little room furnished in blue and gold silk 
 damask. Heavy curtains darkened the windows, and hung in 
 front of the doors. The floor was covered with a blue velvet- 
 pile carpet. 
 
 "Our cashier was certainly well lodged," murmured the de- 
 tective. But he had ho time to pursue his inventory. One of 
 the curtains was pushed aside, and Madame Nina Gipsy stood 
 before him. She was quite young, small, and graceful, with 
 a brown or rather gold-colored quadroon complexion, and the 
 hands and feet of a child. Long curling silk lashes softened 
 the piercing brilliancy of her large black eyes; her lips were 
 full, and her teeth were very white. She had not yet made 
 her toilet, but wore a velvet dressing-gown, which did not con- 
 ceal the lace ruffles beneath. But she had already been under the 
 hands of a hairdresser. Her hair was curled and frizzed high 
 on her forehead, and confined by narrow bands of red velvet; 
 her back hair was rolled in an immense coil, and held by a 
 beautiful gold comb. She was ravishing. Her beauty was 
 so startling that the dazzled detective was speechless with 
 admiration. 
 
 "Well," he said to himself, as he remembered the noble,
 
 942 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 severe beauty of Madeleine, whom he had seen a few hours 
 previous, "our young gentleman certainly has good taste — very 
 good taste — two perfect beauties !" 
 
 While he thus reflected, perfectly bewildered, and wondering 
 how he could begin the conversation, Madame Gipsy eyed him 
 with the most disdainful surprise: she was waiting for this 
 shabby little man in a threadbare coat and greasy hat to ex- 
 plain his presence in her dainty drawing-room. She had many 
 creditors, and was recalling them, and wondering which one 
 had dared send this man to wipe his dusty boots on her velvet- 
 pile carpets. After scrutinizing him from head to foot with 
 undisguised contempt, she said haughtily: "What is it that you 
 want?" 
 
 Any one but Fanferlot would have been offended at her in- 
 solent manner ; but he only noticed it to gain some notion of 
 the young woman's disposition. "She is bad-tempered," he 
 thought, "and is uneducated." 
 
 While he was speculating upon her merits, Madame Nina 
 impatiently stamped her little foot, and waited for an answer ; 
 finally she said : "Why don't you speak ? What do you want 
 here?" 
 
 "I am charged, my dear madame," he answered in his 
 blandest tone, "by M. Bertomy to give you this note." 
 
 "From Prosper! You know him then?" 
 
 "I have that honor, madame; indeed, I may be so bold as 
 to claim him as a friend." 
 
 "What, sir! You a friend of Prosper!" exclaimed Madame 
 Gipsy in a scornful tone, as if her pride were wounded. 
 
 Fanferlot did not condescend to notice this offensive exclama- 
 tion. He was ambitious, and contempt failed to irritate him. 
 "I said a friend of his, madame, and there are few people who 
 would have the courage to claim friendship for him now." 
 
 Madame Gipsy was struck by the words and manner of Fan- 
 ferlot. "I never could guess riddles," she said tartly ; "will you 
 be kind enough to explain what you mean?" 
 
 The detective slowly drew Prosper's note from his pocket, 
 and, with a bow, presented it to Madame Gipsy. "Read, ma- 
 dame," he said. 
 
 She certainly anticipated no misfortune; although her sight 
 was excellent, she stopped to fasten a tiny gold eyeglass on her 
 nose, then carelessly opened the note. At a glance she read its 
 contents.' She turned very pale, then very red; she trembled
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 943 
 
 as if with a nervous chill { her limhs seemed to give way, and 
 she tottered so that Fanferlot, thinking she was about to fall, 
 extended his arms to catch her. 
 
 Useless precaution ! Madame Gipsy was one of those women 
 whose inert listlessness conceals indomitable energy; fragile- 
 looking creatures whose powers of endurance and resistance 
 are unlimited; cat-like in their soft grace and delicacy, espe- 
 cially cat-like in their nerves and muscles of steel. The diz- 
 ziness caused by the shock she had received quickly pas-ed 
 off. She tottered, but did not fall, and stood up looking 
 stronger than ever; seizing the wrist of the detective, she held 
 it as if her delicate little hands were a vise, and cried out: 
 "Explain yourself! what does all this mean? Do you know 
 anything about the contents of this note?'' 
 
 Although Fanferlot showed plenty of courage in daily con- 
 tending with the most dangerous rascals, he was almost terrified 
 by the action of Madame Gipsy. "Alas!" was all he murmured. 
 
 "Prosper is to be arrested, accused of being a thief?" 
 
 "Yes, madame, he is accused of taking three hundred and 
 fifty thousand francs from the bank safe." 
 
 "It is false, infamous, absurd!" she cried. She had dropped 
 Fanferlot's hand ; and her fury, like that of a spoiled child, 
 found vent in violent actions. She tore her web-like handker- 
 chief, and the magnificent lace on her gown, to shreds. "Pros- 
 per steal !" she cried ; "what a stupid idea ! Why should he 
 steal? Is he not rich?" 
 
 "M. Bertomy is not rich, madame; he has nothing but his 
 salary." 
 
 This answer seemed to confound Madame Gipsy. "But," she 
 insisted, "I have always seen him with plenty of money ; not 
 rich — then — " She dared not finish ; but her eye met Fanferlot's, 
 and they understood each other. 
 
 Madame Nina's look meant: "He committed this robbery in 
 order to gratify my extravagant whims." Fanferlot's glance 
 signified: "Very likely, madame." 
 
 A few moments' reflection restored Nina's original assur- 
 ance. Doubt fled after hovering for an instant over her agitated 
 mind. "No!" she cried. "I regret to say that Prosper would 
 never have stolen a single sou for me. One can understand 
 a man robbing a bank to obtain the means of bestowing pleasure 
 and luxury upon the woman he loves ; but Prosper does not love 
 me; he never has loved me."
 
 944 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Oh, my dear lady!" protested the gallant and insinuating 
 Fanferlot, "you surely can not mean what you say." 
 
 Her beautiful eyes filled with tears as she sadly shook her 
 head and replied: "I mean exactly what I say. It is only too 
 true. He is ready to gratify my every wish, you may say; 
 what does that prove? Nothing. I am too well convinced that 
 he does not love me. I know what love is. Once I was beloved 
 by an affectionate, true-hearted man; and my own sufferings 
 of the last year make me know how miserable I must have 
 made him by my cold return. Alas! we must suffer ourselves 
 before we can feel for others. No, I am nothing to Prosper; 
 he would not care if — " 
 
 "But then, madame, why — " 
 
 "Ah, yes," interrupted Nina, "why? You will be very wise 
 if you can answer me. For a year have I vainly sought an 
 answer to this question, so sad to me. I, a woman, can not 
 answer it; and I defy you to do so. You can not discover the 
 thoughts of a man who is so thoroughly master of himself that 
 he never permits a single idea that is passing through his mind 
 to be detected upon his countenance. I have watched him as 
 only a woman can watch the man upon whom her fate depends, 
 but it has always been in vain. He is kind and indulgent; but 
 he does not betray himself, never will commit himself, ignorant 
 people call him weak, yielding: I tell you that fair-haired man 
 is a rod of iron painted like a reed !" 
 
 Carried away by the violence of her feelings, Madame Nina 
 betrayed her inmost thoughts. She was without distrust, never 
 suspecting that the stranger listening to her was other than a 
 friend of Prosper. As for Fanferlot, he congratulated himself 
 upon his success. No one but a woman could have drawn him 
 so excellent a portrait; in a moment of excitement she had 
 given him the most valuable information; he now knew the 
 nature of the man with whom he had to deal, which, in an 
 investigation like that he was pursuing, is the principal point. 
 "You know that M. Bertomy gambles," he ventured to say, 
 "and gambling is apt to lead a man — " 
 
 Madame Gipsy shrugged her shoulders, and interrupted him. 
 "Yes, he plays," she said, "but he is not a gambler. I have 
 seen him lose and gain large sums without betraying the slight- 
 est agitation. He plays as he drinks, as he sups, as he dissi- 
 pates — without passion, without enthusiasm, without pleasure. 
 Sometimes he frightens me ; he seems to drag about a body with-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 945 
 
 out a soul. Ah, I am not happy ! Never have I been able to 
 overcome his indifference, an indifference so great, so reckless, 
 that I often think it must be despair; nothing will convince me 
 that he has not some terrible secret, some great misfortune 
 weighing upon his mind, and making life a burden." 
 
 "Then he has never spoken to you of his past?" 
 
 "Why should he tell me? Did you not hear me? I tell you 
 he does not love me !" 
 
 Madame Nina was overcome by thoughts of the past, and 
 tears silently coursed down her cheeks. But her despair was 
 only momentary. She started up, and, her eyes sparkling with 
 generous resolution, she exclaimed: "But I love him, and I 
 will save him ! I will see his chief, the miserable wretch who 
 dares to accuse him. I will haunt the judges, and I will prove 
 that he is innocent. Come, sir, let us start, and I promise you 
 that before sunset he shall be free, or I shall be in prison 
 with him." 
 
 Madame Gipsy's project was certainly laudable, and prompted 
 by the noblest sentiments ; but unfortunately it was imprac- 
 ticable. Moreover, it would be going counter to the plans of 
 the detective. Although he had resolved to reserve to himself 
 all the difficulties as well as the benefits of this inquiry, Fan- 
 ferlot saw clearly that he could not conceal the existence of 
 Madame Nina from the investigating magistrate. She would 
 necessarily be brought into the case, and be sought after. But 
 he did not wish her to take any steps of her own accord. He 
 proposed to let her appear when and how he judged proper, 
 so that he might gain for himself the merit of having dis- 
 covered her. 
 
 Fanferlot's first step was to try to calm the young woman's 
 excitement. He thought it easy to prove to her that the slight- 
 est interference in favor of Prosper would be a piece of folly. 
 "What will you gain by acting thus, my dear madame?" he 
 asked. "Nothing. I can assure you that you have not the least 
 chance of success. Remember that you will seriously compro- 
 mise yourself. Who knows if you will not be suspected as 
 M. Bertomy's accomplice?" 
 
 But this alarming perspective, which had frightened Cavaillon 
 into foolishly giving up a letter which he might so easily have 
 retained, only stimulated Gipsy's enthusiasm. Man calculates, 
 while woman follows the inspirations of her heart. Our most 
 devoted friend, if a man, hesitates and draws back ; if a woman,
 
 946 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 rushes undauntedly forward, regardless of the danger. "What 
 matters the risk?" she exclaimed. "I don't believe any danger 
 exists; but, if it does, so much the better: it will be all the 
 more to my credit. I am sure Prosper is innocent; but, if 
 he should be guilty, I wish to share the punishment which 
 awaits him." 
 
 Madame Gipsy's persistence was becoming alarming. She 
 
 astily drew around her a cashmere shawl, put on her bonnet, 
 
 and, although still wearing her dressing-gown and slippers, 
 
 declared that she was ready to walk from one end of Paris to 
 
 the other, in search of this or the other magistrate. 
 
 "Come, sir," she said, with feverish impatience. "Are you 
 not coming with me?" 
 
 Fanferlot was perplexed. Happily he had always several 
 strings to his bow. Personal considerations having no hold 
 upon this impulsive nature, he resolved to appeal to her interest 
 in Prosper. 
 
 "I am at your command, my dear lady," he said; "let us go 
 if you desire it ; only permit me, while there is yet time, to 
 say that we are very probably about to do great injury to 
 M. Bertomy." 
 
 "In what way, if you please?" 
 
 "Because we are taking a step that he expressly forbade in 
 his letter; we are surprising him — giving him no warning." 
 
 Nina scornfully tossed her head, and replied: "There are 
 some people who must be saved without warning, and against 
 their will. I know Prosper; he is just the man to let him- 
 self be murdered without a struggle, without speaking a word — 
 to give himself up through sheer recklessness and despair." 
 
 "Excuse me, madame," interrupted the detective; "M. Ber- 
 tomy has by no means the appearance of a man who has aban- 
 doned himself to despair. On the contrary, I think he has 
 already prepared his plan of defense. By showing yourself, 
 when he advises you to remain in concealment, you will very 
 likely render his most careful precautions useless." 
 
 Madame Gipsy was silently weighing the value of Fanferlot's 
 objections. Finally she said: "I can not remain here inactive 
 without attempting to contribute in some way to his safety. 
 Can you not understand that this floor burns my feet?" 
 
 Evidently, if she was not absolutely convinced, her resolution 
 was shaken. Fanferlot saw that he was gaining ground, and 
 this certainty, putting him more at east, gave weight to his
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 947 
 
 persuasive eloquence. "You have it in your power, madame," 
 he said, "to render a great service to the man you love." 
 
 "In what way, sir? tell me in what way." 
 
 "Obey him, my child," said Fanferlot in a paternal tone. 
 
 Madame Gipsy evidently expected very different advice. 
 "Obey," she murmured, "obey !" 
 
 "It is your duty," said Fanferlot with grave dignity; "it is 
 your sacred duty." 
 
 She still hesitated ; and he took from the table Prosper's note, 
 which she had laid there, and continued: "What! M. Bertomy 
 at the most trying moment, when he is about to be arrested, 
 stops to point out your line of conduct; and you would render 
 vain this wise precaution ! What does he say to you ? Let us 
 read over this note, which is like the testament of his liberty. 
 He says, 'If you love me, I entreat you, obey.' And you hesi- 
 tate to obey. Then you do not love him. Can you not under- 
 stand, unhappy child, that M. Bertomy has his reasons, terrible, 
 imperious reasons, for your remaining in obscurity for the 
 present ?" 
 
 Fanferlot understood these reasons the moment he put his 
 foot in the sumptuous apartment of the Rue Chaptal ; and. if 
 he did not expose them now, it was because he kept them as 
 a good general keeps his reserve, for the purpose of deciding 
 the victory. Madame Gipsy was intelligent enough to divine 
 these reasons. 
 
 "Reasons for my hiding!" thought she. "Prosper wishes, 
 then, to keep every one in ignorance of our intimacy." 
 
 She remained thoughtful for a moment; then a ray of light 
 seemed to cross her mind, and she exclaimed : "Oh, I under- 
 stand now! Fool that I was for not seeing it before! My 
 presence here, where I have been for a year, would be an 
 overwhelming charge against him. An inventory of my pos- 
 sessions would be taken — of my dresses, my laces, my jewels — 
 and my luxury would be brought against him as a crime, He 
 would be asked where he obtained the money requisite to lavish 
 all these elegancies on me." 
 
 The detective bowed, and said: "That is perfectly true, 
 madame." 
 
 "Then I must fly at once ! Who knows that the police are 
 not already warned, and may appear at any moment?" 
 
 "Oh," said Fanferlot with easy assurance, "you have plenty 
 }f time; the police are not so very prompt."
 
 948 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "No matter!" 
 
 And, leaving the detective alone in the parlor, Madame Nina 
 hastily ran into her bedroom, and calling her maid, her cook, 
 and her little footman, ordered them to empty her drawers 
 and wardrobe of their contents, and assisted them to stuff her 
 best clothing and jewels into her trunks. Suddenly she rushed 
 back to Fanferlot, and said: "Everything will be ready for me 
 to start in a few minutes ; but where am I to go ?" 
 
 "Did not M. Bertomy say, my dear lady, to the other end 
 of Paris? To a hotel, or furnished apartments." 
 
 "But I don't know v/here to find any." 
 
 Fanferlot seemed to be reflecting; but he had great difficulty 
 in concealing his delight at a sudden idea that flashed upon 
 him; his little black eyes fairly danced with joy. "I know a 
 hotel," he said at last, "but it might not suit you. It is not 
 elegantly furnished like this apartment." 
 
 "Should I be comfortable there?" 
 
 "Upon my recommendation you would be treated like a 
 queen, and, above all, you would be kept concealed." 
 
 "Where is it?" 
 
 "On the other side of the river, on the Quai Saint Michel. 
 It is called the Grand Archangel, and is kept by Madame 
 Alexandre." 
 
 Madame Nina was never long making up her mind. "Here 
 are pen and paper," said she, "write your recommendation." 
 
 Fanferlot rapidly wrote, and handed her the letter, saying: 
 "With these three lines, madame, you can make Madame Alex- 
 andre do anything you wish." 
 
 "Very good. Now, how am I to let Cavaillon know my 
 address? It was he who should have brought me Prosper's 
 letter." 
 
 "He was unable to come, madame," interrupted the detec- 
 tive ; "but I will give him your address." 
 
 Madame Gipsy was about to send for a carriage, but Fan- 
 ferlot said he was in a hurry and would procure her one. He 
 seemed to be in luck that day; for a cab was passing the door, 
 and he hailed it. "Wait here," he said to the driver, after 
 telling him that he was a detective, "for a little brunette who 
 is coming down with some trunks. If she tells you to drive 
 her to the Quai Saint Michel, crack your whip; if she gives 
 you any other address, get down from your box and arrange 
 your harness. I will keep in sight."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 949 
 
 He stepped across the street, and stood in the door of a 
 wine-shop. He had not long to wait. In a few minutes the 
 loud cracking of a whip apprised him that Madame Nina had 
 started for the Hotel of the Grand Archangel. "Aha !" said 
 he gaily, "I hold her at any rate." 
 
 AT the same hour that Madame Nina Gipsy was seeking 
 **• refuge at the Grand Archangel, so highly recommended 
 by Fanferlot, Prosper Bertomy was being consigned to the 
 depot of the Prefecture of Police. From the moment he 
 had resumed his habitual composure, he never once faltered. 
 Vainly did the people around him watch for a suspicious ex- 
 pression, or any sign of his giving way under the embarrass- 
 ment of his situation. His face was stolid as marble, and one 
 would have supposed him insensible to the horrors of his con- 
 dition had not his heavy breathing, and the beads of perspira- 
 tion standing on his brow, betrayed the intense agony he was 
 suffering. 
 
 At the police station, where Prosper had to wait for two 
 hours while the commissary went to receive orders from higher 
 authorities, he entered into conversation with the two police 
 agents who had charge of him. At twelve o'clock he said he 
 was hungry, and sent to a restaurant near by for his lunch, 
 which he ate with a good appetite, and also drank nearly a 
 bottle of wine. While he was thus occupied, several clerks from 
 the Prefecture, who have to transact business daily with the 
 commissaries of police, eyed him curiously. They all formed 
 the same opinion, and admiringly said to each other: "Well, 
 he is certainly made of strong stuff, that fellow!" And again: 
 "The young gentleman doesn't seem to care much. He has 
 evidently something in reserve." 
 
 When he was told that a cab was waiting for him at the 
 door, he at once rose ; but, before going out, requested per- 
 mission to light a cigar, which was granted him. A flower-girl 
 stood just by the door, and he stopped and bought a bunch of
 
 950 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 violets of her. The girl, seeing that he was arrested, said, by 
 way of thanks: "Good luck to you, my poor gentleman!" 
 
 Prosper appeared touched by this mark of interest, and re- 
 plied: "Thanks, my good girl, but 'tis a long time since luck 
 has been in my way." 
 
 It was magnificent weather, a bright spring morning. As 
 the cab went along the Rue Montmartre, Prosper kept his head 
 out of the window, smilingly complaining at the same time at 
 being imprisoned on such a lovely day, when everything outside 
 was so sunny and pleasant. "It is singular," he said, "I never 
 felt so great a desire to take a walk." 
 
 One of the police agents, a large, jovial, red-faced man, 
 received this remark with a hearty burst of laughter, and said: 
 "I understand." 
 
 While Prosper was going through the formalities of the com- 
 mitment, he replied with haughty brevity to the indispensable 
 questions that were put to him. But after, being ordered to 
 empty his pockets on the table, they began to search him, his 
 eyes flashed with indignation, and a single tear coursed down 
 his flushed cheek. In an instant he had recovered his stony 
 calmness, and stood up motionless, with his arms raised in the 
 air, so that the rough creatures about him could more con- 
 veniently ransack him from head to foot, to assure themselves 
 that he had no suspicious object concealed under his clothes. 
 
 The search would have, perhaps, been carried to the most 
 ignominious lengths but for the intervention of a middle-aged 
 man of rather distinguished appearance, who wore a white 
 cravat and gold spectacles, and was sitting at his ease by the 
 fire. He started with surprise, and seemed much agitated, when 
 he saw Prosper brought in by the officers ; he stepped forward, 
 as if about to speak to him, then suddenly changed his mind, 
 and sat down again. 
 
 In spite of his own troubles, Prosper could not help per- 
 ceiving that this man kept his eyes fixed upon him. Did he 
 know him ? Vainly did he try to recollect having met him 
 before. This individual, treated with all the deference due to 
 a chief, was no less a personage than M. Lecoq, a celebrated 
 member of the detective police. When the men who were 
 searching Prosper were about to take off his boots, under the 
 idea that a knife might be concealed in them, M. Lecoq waved 
 them aside with an air of authority, and said: "You have done 
 enough."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 951 
 
 He was obeyed. All the formalities being ended, the unfor- 
 tunate cashier was taken to a narrow cell; the heavily barred 
 door was swung to and locked upon him ; he breathed freely ; 
 at last he was alone. Yes, he believed himself to be alone. 
 He was ignorant that a prison is made of glass, that the pris- 
 oner is like a miserable insect under the microscope of an 
 entomologist. 
 
 He knew not that the walls have listening ears and 
 watchful eyes. He felt so certain of being alone that he at 
 once gave vent to his suppressed feelings, and, dropping his 
 mask of impassibility, burst into a flood of tears. His long- 
 restrained anger now flashed out like a smoldering fire. In a 
 paroxysm of rage he uttered imprecations and curses. He 
 dashed himself against the prison walls like a wild beast in 
 a cage. 
 
 Prosper Bertomy was not the man he appeared to be. This 
 haughty, correct gentleman had ardent passions and a fiery 
 temperament. One day, when he was about twenty-four years 
 of age, he had become suddenly fired by ambition. While all 
 of his desires were repressed — imprisoned in his low estate, like 
 an athlete in a strait-waistcoat — seeing around him all those 
 rich people with whom money served the purpose of the wand 
 in the fairy tale, he envied them their lot. 
 
 He studied the beginnings of these financial princes, and 
 found that at the starting-point they possessed far less than 
 himself. How, then, had they succeeded? By the force of 
 energy, industry, and assurance. He determined to imitate and 
 excel them. 
 
 From that day, with a force of will much less rare than we 
 think, he imposed silence upon his instincts. He reformed not 
 his character, but the outside of his character; and his efforts 
 were not without success. Those who knew him had faith in 
 his character; and his capabilities and ambition inspired the 
 prophecy that he would be successful in attaining eminence 
 and wealth. 
 
 And the end of all was this — to be imprisoned for robbery; 
 that is, ruined ! 
 
 For he did not attempt to deceive himself. He knew* that, 
 guilty or innocent, a man once suspected is as ineffaceably 
 branded as the shoulder of a galley-slave. Therefore, what 
 was the use of struggling? What benefit was a triumph which 
 could not wash out the stain ?
 
 952 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 When the prison attendant brought him his supper, he found 
 him lying on his mattress, with his face buried in the pillow, 
 weeping bitterly. Ah, he was not hungry now ! Now that he 
 was alone, he was fed upon his own bitter thoughts. He sank 
 from a state of frenzy into one of stupefying despair, and vainly 
 did he endeavor to clear his confused mind, and account for 
 the dark cloud gathering about him; no loophole for escape 
 could he discover. 
 
 The night was long and terrible, and for the first time he 
 had nothing to count the hours by, as they slowly dragged on, 
 but the measured tread of the patrol who came to relieve the 
 sentinels. He was now thoroughly wretched. 
 
 At dawn he dropped into a sleep, a heavy, oppressive sleep, 
 which was more wearisome than refreshing; from which he 
 was startled by the rough voice of the jailer. 
 
 "Come, sir!" said he, "it is time for you to appear before 
 the investigating magistrate." 
 
 Prosper jumped up at once, and, without stopping to set right 
 his disordered toilet, said: "I am ready, lead the way." 
 
 The jailer remarked as they walked along: "You are very 
 fortunate in having your case brought before a very worthy 
 man." He was right. 
 
 Endowed with remarkable penetration, firm, unbiased, equally 
 free from false pity and excessive severity, M. Patrigent pos- 
 sessed in an eminent degree all the qualities necessary for the 
 delicate and arduous office of investigating magistrate. Per- 
 haps he was wanting in the feverish activity which is sometimes 
 necessary for coming to a quick and just decision; but he pos- 
 sessed unwearying patience, which nothing could discourage. 
 He would cheerfully devote years to the examination of a case ; 
 he was even now engaged in an affair of Belgian bank-notes, 
 of which he did not collect all the threads, and solve the mys- 
 tery, until after four years' investigation. Thus it was always 
 to him that they brought the endless proceedings, the half- 
 finished inquiries, and the incomplete processes. 
 
 This was the man before whom Prosper was being conducted, 
 and he was certainly taken by a difficult road. He was escorted 
 along" a corridor, through a room full of police agents, down a 
 narrow flight of steps, across a kind of vault, and then up a 
 steep staircase which seemed to have no end. Finally he reached 
 a long, narrow gallery, on which opened numerous doors, bear- 
 ing different numbers. The custodian of the unhappy cashier
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 958 
 
 stopped before one of these doors, and said : "Here we are, and 
 here your fate will be decided." 
 
 At this remark, uttered in a tone of deep commiseration, 
 Prosper could not refrain from shuddering. It was only too 
 true, that on the other side of the door was a man who would 
 interrogate him, and according to his answers would either re- 
 lease him from custody or commit him for trial. Summoning 
 all his courage, he turned the door-knob, and was about to 
 enter when the jailer stopped him. "Don't be in such haste," 
 he said; "you must sit down here and wait till your turn comes; 
 then you will be called." The wretched man obeyed, and his 
 keeper took a seat beside him. 
 
 Nothing is more doleful and terrible than having to wait in 
 this gloomy gallery of the investigating magistrates. Occupy- 
 ing the entire length of the wall is a wooden bench blackened 
 by constant use. This bench has for the last ten years been 
 daily occupied by the murderers, thieves, and suspicious char- 
 acters of the department of the Seine. Sooner or later, as filth 
 rushes to a sewer, does crime reach this dreadful gallery with 
 one door opening on the galleys, the other on the scaffold. This 
 place was bitterly though vulgarly denominated by a certain 
 magistrate as the great public wash-house of all the foul linen 
 in Paris. 
 
 When Prosper reached the gallery it was full of people. The 
 bench was almost entirely occupied. Close beside him, so as 
 to touch his shoulder, sat a man with a sinister countenance, 
 dressed in rags. 
 
 Before each door, giving access to the offices of the investi- 
 gating magistrates, stood groups of witnesses conversing in an 
 undertone. Gendarmes were constantly arriving and departing 
 with prisoners. Sometimes, above the noise of their heavy 
 tramping along the flagstones, a woman's stifled sob might be 
 heard, when, looking around, you would see some poor mother 
 or wife with her face buried in her handkerchief, weeping bit- 
 terly. At short intervals a door would open and shut, when an 
 officer would call out a name or number. 
 
 The stifling atmosphere, and the sight of so much misery, 
 made Prosper feel ill and faint ; he felt as if another five min- 
 utes' stay among these wretched creatures would make him 
 deathly sick, when a little old man dressed in black, wearing 
 a steel chain, the insignia of his office, cried out: "Prosper 
 Bertomy !"
 
 954 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The unhappy man rose, and, without knowing how, found 
 himself in the room of the investigating magistrate. For a 
 moment he was blinded. He had come out of a dark passage ; 
 and the room in which he now found himself had a window 
 directly opposite the door, so that a flood of light streamed sud- 
 denly upon him. This room, like all the others in the gallery, 
 was of very ordinary appearance, and small and dingy. The 
 wall was covered with a cheap dark paper, and on the floor 
 was a hideous brown carpet, very much worn. Opposite the 
 door was a large writing-table strewn with bundles of papers, 
 furnishing the antecedents of those persons who were subjected 
 to examinations, and behind was seated the magistrate, imme- 
 diately facing those who entered, so that his countenance re- 
 mained in the shade, while that of the prisoner or witness whom 
 he questioned was in a glare of light. 
 
 Before a little table, on the right, sat a clerk, the indispensable 
 auxiliary of the magistrate, engaged in writing. 
 
 But Prosper observed none of these details: his whole atten- 
 tion was concentrated upon the arbiter of his fate, and as he 
 closely examined his face he was convinced that the jailer was 
 right in styling him an honorable man. M. Patrigent's homely 
 face, with its irregular outline and short red whiskers, lit up 
 by a pair of bright, intelligent eyes, and a kindly expression, 
 was calculated to impress one favorably at first sight. "Take 
 a chair," he said to Prosper. 
 
 This little attention was gratefully welcomed by the prisoner, 
 for he had expected to be treated with harsh contempt. He 
 looked upon it as a good sign, and his mind felt a slight relief. 
 M. Patrigent turned toward the clerk, and said : "We will begin 
 now, Sigault; pay attention." 
 
 Looking at Prosper, he then asked him his name. 
 
 "Auguste Prosper Bertomy," replied the cashier. 
 
 "How old are you?" 
 
 "I shall be thirty on the fifth of next May." 
 
 "What is your profession?" 
 
 "I am — that is, I was — chief cashier in M. Andre Fauvel's 
 bank." 
 
 The magistrate stopped to consult a little memorandum book 
 lying on his desk. Prosper, who followed closely his every 
 movement, began to be hopeful, saying to himself that never 
 would a man seemingly so unprejudiced be cruel enough to send 
 him to prison again. After finding what he looked for, M.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 955 
 
 Patrigent resumed the examination. "Where do you live?" 
 he asked. 
 
 "At No. 39, Rue Chaptal, for the last four years. Before 
 that time I lived at No. y, Boulevard des Batignolles." 
 
 "Where were you horn?" 
 
 "At Beaucaire, in the department of Lo Gard." 
 
 "Are your parents living?" 
 
 "My mother died two years ago; my father is still living." 
 
 "Does he reside in Paris?" 
 
 "No. sir; he lives at Beaucaire with my sister, who married 
 one of the engineers of the Southern Canal." It was in broken 
 accents that Prosper answered these last questions. Though 
 there are moments in the life of a man when home memories 
 encourage and console him, there are also moments when he 
 would be thankful to be without a single tie, when he bitterly 
 regrets that he is not alone in the world. 
 
 M. Patrigent observed the prisoner's emotion when he spoke 
 of his parents. "What is your father's calling?" he continued. 
 
 "He was formerly a superintendent of roads and bridges; 
 then he was employed on the Southern Canal like my brother- 
 in-law; now he has retired on a pension." 
 
 There was a moment's silence. The magistrate had turned 
 his chair round, so that, although his head was apparently 
 averted, he had a good view of the workings of Prosper's coun- 
 tenance. "Well," he said abruptly, "you are accused of having 
 robbed M. Fauvel of three hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 During the last twenty-four hours the wretched young man 
 had had time to familiarize himself with the terrible idea of 
 this accusation; and yet, uttered as it was now in this formal, 
 brief tone, it seemed to strike him with a horror which ren- 
 dered him incapable of opening his lips. "What have you to 
 answer?" asked the investigating magistrate. 
 
 "That I am innocent, sir; I swear that I am innocent!" 
 
 "I hope you are," said M. Patrigent, "and you may count 
 upon me to assist you, to the extent of my ability, in proving 
 your innocence. You must have some facts to allege in your 
 defense, some proofs you can furnish me with." 
 
 "Ah, sir, what can I say when I am myself unable to under- 
 stand this dreadful business? I can only refer you to my 
 past life." 
 
 The magistrate interrupted him : "Let us be specific ; the rob- 
 bery was committed under circumstances that prevent suspicion
 
 956 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 from falling upon any one but M. Fauvel and yourself. Do 
 you suspect any one else?" 
 
 "No, sir." 
 
 "You declare yourself to be innocent, therefore the guilty 
 party must be M. Fauvel." Prosper remained silent. "Have 
 you," persisted the magistrate, "any cause for believing that 
 M. Fauvel robbed himself?" The prisoner preserved a rigid 
 silence. 
 
 "I see," said the magistrate, "that you need time for reflec- 
 tion. Listen to the reading of your examination, and after 
 signing it you will return to prison." 
 
 The unhappy man was overcome. The last ray of hope was 
 gone. He heard nothing of what Sigault read, and he signed 
 the paper without looking at it. He tottered as he left the 
 magistrate's room, so that the agent who had him in charge 
 was forced to support him. "I fear your case looks bad," said 
 the man, "but don't be disheartened; keep up your courage." 
 
 Courage ! Prosper had not a spark of it when he returned 
 to his cell ; but his heart was filled with anger and resentment. 
 He had determined that he would defend himself before the 
 magistrate, that he would prove his innocence ; and he had not 
 had time to do so. He reproached himself bitterly for having 
 trusted to the magistrate's benevolent face. "What a farce," 
 he angrily exclaimed, "to call that an examination !" 
 
 It was not really an examination that Prosper had been sub- 
 jected to, but a mere formality. In summoning him, M. Patri- 
 gent obeyed Article 93 of the Criminal Code, which says, "Every 
 suspected person under arrest must be examined within twenty- 
 four hours." But it is not in twenty-four hours, especially in 
 a case like this, with no evidence or material proof, that a 
 magistrate can collect the materials for an examination. To 
 triumph over the obstinate defense of a prisoner who shuts 
 himself up in absolute denial as though in a fortress, valid 
 proofs are needed. These weapons M. Patrigent was busily 
 preparing. 
 
 If Prosper had remained a little longer in the gallery, he 
 would have seen the same official who had called him come 
 from the magistrate's room, and cry out, No. 3. The witness 
 who was awaiting his turn, and answered the call for No. 3, 
 was M. Fauvel. 
 
 The banker was no longer the same man. Yesterday he was 
 kind and affable in his manner; now, as he entered the magis-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 957 
 
 trate's room, he seemed irritated against his cashier. Reflec- 
 tion, which usually brings calmness and a desire to pardon, had 
 in his case led to anger and a thirst for vengeance. The in- 
 evitable questions which commence every examination had 
 scarcely been addressed to him before his impetuous temper 
 gained the mastery, and he burst forth in invectives against 
 Prosper. 
 
 M. Patrigent was obliged to impose silence upon the banker, 
 reminding him of what was due to himself, no matter what 
 wrongs he had suffered at the hands of his clerk. Although 
 he had very slightly examined Prosper, the magistrate was now 
 scrupulously attentive and particular in having every question 
 answered. Prosper's examination had been a mere formality, 
 the verifying of a positive fact. M. Patrigent now occupied 
 himself in ferreting out all the attendant circumstances and the 
 most trifling particulars, in order to group them together, and 
 arrive at a just conclusion. 
 
 "Let us proceed with regularity," said the magistrate to M. 
 Fauvel, "and pray confine yourself to answering my questions. 
 Did you ever suspect your cashier of being dishonest?" 
 
 "Certainly not. Yet there were reasons which should have 
 made me hesitate to trust him." 
 
 "What reasons?" 
 
 "M. Bertomy gambled. I have known of his spending whole 
 nights at the card-table, and losing large sums of money. He 
 was intimate with an unprincipled set. Once he was mixed up 
 with one of my customers, M. de Clameran. in a scandalous 
 gambling affair at the house of some disreputable woman, and 
 which ended in an investigation at the police court." 
 
 For some minutes the banker continued to revile Prosper. 
 "You must confess, sir," interrupted the magistrate, "that you 
 were very imprudent, if not culpable, to have entrusted the 
 contents of your safe to such a man." 
 
 "Ah, sir, Prosper was not always thus. Until the past year 
 he was a perfect model for men of his age. He frequented my 
 house as one of my family ; he spent all of his evenings with 
 us, and was the bosom friend of my eldest son Lucien. One 
 day he suddenly left us, and never came to the house again. 
 Yet I had every reason to believe him to be attached to my 
 niece Madeleine." 
 
 M. Patrigent had an odd way of contracting his brows when 
 he thought he had discovered some new proof. He now did
 
 958 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 this, and said: "Might not this admiration for the young lady 
 have been the cause of M. Bertomy's estrangement?" 
 
 "How so?" asked the banker with surprise. "I was willing 
 to bestow Madeleine's hand upon him, and, to be frank, was 
 astonished that he did not ask for her in marriage. My niece 
 would be a good match for any man, and he should have con- 
 sidered himself fortunate in obtaining her. She is very hand- 
 some, and her dowry will be half a million." 
 
 "Then you can discover no motive for your cashier's con- 
 duct ?" 
 
 "It is impossible for me to account for it. I have, however, 
 always supposed that Prosper was led astray by a young man 
 whom he met at my house about that time, M. Raoul de 
 Lagors." 
 
 "Ah ! and who is this young man ?" 
 
 "A relative of my wife's; a very attractive, intelligent young 
 man, somewhat wild, but rich enough to pay for his follies." 
 
 The magistrate wrote the name Lagors at the bottom of an 
 already long list of his memoranda. "Now," he said, "let us 
 come to the point. You are sure that the theft was not com- 
 mitted by any one of your household?" 
 
 "Quite sure, sir." 
 
 "You always kept your key?" 
 
 "I generally carried it about on my person ; and whenever 
 I left it at home, I placed it in the drawer of the secretary in 
 my bedroom." 
 
 "Where was it on the evening of the robbery?" 
 
 "In my secretary." 
 
 "But then—" 
 
 "Excuse me for interrupting you," said M. Fauvel, "and per- 
 mit me to tell you that, to a safe like mine, the key is of no 
 importance. To open it, one must know the word upon which 
 the five movable buttons turn. With the word one can even 
 open it without the key; but without the word — " 
 
 "And you never told this word to any one?" 
 
 "To no one, sir, and sometimes I should have been puzzled 
 to know myself with what word the safe had been closed. 
 Prosper would change it when he chose, and then inform me 
 of the change, but I often forgot it." 
 
 "Had you forgotten it on the day of the theft ?" 
 
 "No; the word had been changed the day before; and its 
 peculiarity struck me."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 959 
 
 "What was it ?" 
 
 "Gipsy — g-i-p-s-y," said the banker, spelling the name. 
 
 M. Patrigent wrote down this name. "One more question, 
 sir," said he, "were you at home the evening before the 
 robbery ?" 
 
 "No ; I dined and spent the evening with a friend ; when I 
 returned home, about one o'clock, my wife had retired, and 
 I went to bed immediately." 
 
 "And you were not aware of the amount of money in the 
 safe?" 
 
 "Absolutely. In conformity with my positive orders, I could 
 only suppose that a small sum had been left there overnight; 
 I stated this fact to the commissary in M. Bertomy's presence, 
 and he acknowledged it to be the case." 
 
 "It is perfectly correct, sir: the commissary's report proves 
 it." M. Patrigent was for a time silent. To him everything 
 depended upon this one fact, that the banker was unaware cf 
 the three hundred and fifty thousand francs being in the safe, 
 and Prosper had disobeyed orders by placing them there over- 
 night; hence the conclusion was very easily drawn. 
 
 Seeing that his examination was over, the banker thought 
 he would relieve his mind of what was weighing upon it. "I 
 believe myself above suspicion, sir," he began, "and yet I can 
 never rest easy until Bertomy's guilt has been clearly proved. 
 Calumny prefers attacking a successful man, and I may be 
 calumniated : three hundred and fifty thousand francs is a for- 
 tune capable of tempting even a rich man. I should be obliged 
 if you would have the condition of my affairs strictly examined. 
 This examination will prove that I could have had no interest 
 in robbing my own safe. The prosperous condition — " 
 
 "That is sufficient, sir." 
 
 M. Patrigent was already well informed of the high standing 
 of the banker, and knew almost as much of his affairs as M. 
 Fauvel himself. He asked him to sign his testimony, and then 
 escorted him to the door of his office, a rare favor on his part. 
 
 When M. Fauvel had left the room, Sigault indulged in a 
 remark. "This seems to be a very cloudy case," he said ; "if 
 the cashier is shrewd and firm, it will be difficult to convict 
 him." 
 
 "Perhaps it will," said the magistrate; "but let us hear what 
 the other witnesses have to say." 
 
 The person who answered to the call for No. 4 was Lucien,
 
 960 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 M. Fauvel's eldest son. He was a tall, handsome young man 
 of twenty-two. To the magistrate's questions he replied that 
 he was very fond of Prosper, was once very intimate with him, 
 and had always regarded him as a strictly honorable man, 
 incapable of doing anything unbecoming a gentleman. He de- 
 clared that he could not imagine what fatal circumstances 
 could have induced Prosper to commit the theft. He knew that 
 he played cards, but not to the extent that was reported. He 
 had never known him to indulge in expenses beyond his means. 
 In regard to his cousin Madeleine, he replied: "I always 
 thought that Prosper was in love with Madeleine, and, until 
 yesterday, I was certain he would marry her, knowing that 
 my father would not oppose their union. I have always attrib- 
 uted the discontinuance of Prosper's visits to a quarrel with my 
 cousin, but supposed they would ultimately become reconciled." 
 
 This information threw more light upon Prosper's past life 
 than that furnished by M. Fauvel, but did not apparently dis- 
 close any evidence which could be used in the present state of 
 affairs. Lucien signed his deposition, and withdrew. 
 
 Cavaillon's turn for examination came next. The poor fellow 
 was in a pitiable state of mind when he appeared before the 
 magistrate. Having confided to a friend his adventure with 
 the detective, as a great secret, and being jeered at for his 
 cowardice in giving up the note, he felt great remorse, and 
 passed the night in reproaching himself for having ruined 
 Prosper. He endeavored to repair, as well as he could, what 
 he called his treason. He did not exactly accuse M. Fauvel, 
 but he courageously declared that he was the cashier's friend, 
 and that he was as certain of his innocence as he was of his 
 own. Unfortunately, besides having no proofs to strengthen 
 his assertions, the latter were deprived of most of their value 
 by his violent professions of friendship for the accused. 
 
 After Cavaillon, six or eight clerks of Fauvel's bank suc- 
 cessively defiled in the magistrate's room ; but their depositions 
 were nearly all insignificant. One of them, however, stated a 
 fact which the magistrate carefully noted. He said he knew 
 that Prosper had speculated on the Bourse through the medium 
 of M. Raoul de Lagors, and had gained immense sums. Five 
 o'clock struck before the list of witnesses summoned for the 
 day was exhausted. But M. Patrigent's task was not yet fin- 
 ished. He rang for his attendant, who instantly appeared, when 
 he said to him: "Go at once and bring Fanferlot."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 961 
 
 It was some time before the detective answered the summons. 
 Having met a colleague in the gallery, he thought it his duty 
 to treat him ; and the official had to fetch him from the wine- 
 shop at the corner. 
 
 "How is it that you keep people waiting?" said the magis- 
 trate, when the detective entered bowing and scraping. Fan- 
 ferlot bowed more profoundly still. Despite his smiling face, 
 he was very uneasy. To unravel the Bertomy case alone, it 
 was requisite to play a double game that might be discovered 
 at any moment. In serving at the same time the cause of 
 justice and his own ambition, he ran great risks, the least of 
 which was the losing of his place. 
 
 "I have had a great deal to do," he said, to excuse himself, 
 "and have not wasted any time." And he began to give a de- 
 tailed account of his movements. He was embarrassed, for he 
 spoke with all sorts of restrictions, picking out what was to be 
 said, and avoiding what was to be left unsaid. Thus he gave 
 the history of Cavaillon's letter, which he handed to the magis- 
 trate; but he did not breathe a word of Madeleine. On the 
 other hand, he furnished minute biographical details of Prosper 
 and Madame Gipsy, which he had collected from various quar- 
 ters during the day. 
 
 As the detective progressed, M. Patrigent's conviction was 
 strengthened. "This young man is evidently guilty," he mur- 
 mured. Fanferlot did not reply ; his opinion was different, but 
 he was delighted that the magistrate was on the wrong track, 
 thinking that his own glorification would thereby be the greater 
 when he discovered the real culprit. True, this grand dis- 
 covery was as far off as it had ever been. 
 
 After hearing all he had to say, the magistrate dismissed 
 Fanferlot, telling him to return the next day. "Above all," he 
 said, as Fanferlot left the room, "do not lose sight of the 
 woman Gipsy; she must know where the money is, and can 
 put us on the right scent." 
 
 Fanferlot smiled cunningly. "You may rest easy about that, 
 sir," replied he ; "the lady is in good hands." 
 
 Left to himself, although the evening was far advanced, M. 
 Patrigent continued to busy himself with the case, and to ar- 
 range for the rest of the depositions being taken. The affair had 
 obtained complete possession of his mind ; it was, at the same 
 time, puzzling and attractive. It seemed to be surrounded by a 
 cloud of mystery, which he determined to penetrate and dispel. 
 
 Gab.— V ol. IV C
 
 962 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The next morning he was in his room much earlier than 
 usual. On this day he examined Madame Gipsy, recalled Ca- 
 vaillon, and sent again for M. Fauvel. For several days he 
 displayed the same activity. Of all the witnesses summoned, 
 only two failed to appear. One was the messenger sent by 
 Prosper to bring the money from the Bank of France, and who 
 was ill from a fall. The other was M. Raoul de Lagors. But 
 their absence did not prevent the memoranda relating to Pros- 
 pers case from daily increasing; and on the ensuing Monday, 
 five days after the robbery, M. Patrigent thought he held in his 
 hands enough moral proof to crush the accused. 
 
 \\T HILE his whole past was the object of the most minute 
 * * investigations, Prosper was in prison, in solitary confine- 
 ment. The two first days had not appeared very long to him. 
 He had requested, and been supplied with some sheets of paper, 
 numbered, for they had to be accounted for ; and he wrote, with 
 a sort of fury, plans of defense and a narrative of justification. 
 
 The third day he began to feel uneasy at not seeing any one 
 except the condemned prisoners employed to serve those under- 
 going solitary confinement, and the jailer who brought him his 
 food. "Am I not to be examined again?" he would ask. 
 
 "Your turn is coming," the jailer invariably answered. 
 
 Time passed ; and the wretched man, tortured by the suffer- 
 ings of solitary confinement which quickly breaks the spirit, 
 sank into the depths of despair. "Am I to stay here forever ?" 
 he moaned. 
 
 No, he was not forgotten ; for on the Monday morning, at 
 one o'clock, an hour when the jailer never came, he heard the 
 heavy bolt of his cell pushed back. He ran toward the door. 
 But the sight of a gray-headed man standing there rooted him 
 to the spot. 
 
 "Father," he gasped, "father !" 
 
 "Your father, yes !" 
 
 Prosper's astonishment at seeing his father was instantly sue-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 963 
 
 ceeded by a feeling of great joy. A father is the one friend 
 upon whom we can always rely. In the hour of need, when 
 all else fails, we remember him upon whose knees we sat when 
 children, and who soothed our sorrows; and even though he 
 may be unable to assist us, his mere presence serves to comfort 
 and strengthen us. 
 
 Without reflecting, Prosper, impelled by tender feeling, was 
 about to throw himself into his father's arms, but M. Bertomy 
 harshly repulsed him. "Do not approach me !" he exclaimed. 
 He then advanced into the cell, and closed the door. The 
 father and son were alone together — Prosper heart-broken, 
 crushed; M. Bertomy angry, almost threatening. 
 
 Cast off by his last friend, by his father, the miserable young 
 man seemed to be stupefied with pain and disappointment. 
 "You, too!" he bitterly cried. "You — you believe me guilty? 
 Oh, father!" 
 
 "Spare yourself this shameful comedy," interrupted M. Ber- 
 tomy: "I know all." 
 
 "But I am innocent, father ; I swear it by the sacred memory 
 of my mother." 
 
 "Unhappy wretch !" cried M. Bertomy, "do not blaspheme !" 
 He seemed overcome by tender thoughts of the past, and in a 
 weak, broken voice added: "Your mother is dead, Prosper, and 
 little did I think that the day would come when I could thank 
 God for having taken her from me. Your crime would have 
 killed her, would have broken her heart 1" 
 
 After a painful silence, Prosper said: "You overwhelm me, 
 father, and at the moment when I need all my courage; when 
 I am the victim of a hideous plot." 
 
 "Victim !" cried M. Bertomy, "victim ! Dare you utter your 
 insinuations against the honorable man who has taken care of 
 you, loaded you with benefits, and had ensured you a brilliant 
 future ! It is enough for you to have robbed him ; do not 
 calumniate him." 
 
 "For pity's sake, father, let me explain !" 
 
 "I suppose you would deny your benefactor's kindness Yet 
 you were at one time so sure of his affection that you wrote me 
 to hold myself in readiness to come to Paris and ask M. Fauvel 
 for the hand of his niece. Was that, then, a lie?" 
 
 "No," said Prosper in a choked voice, "no." 
 
 "That was a year ago; you then loved Mademoiselle Made- 
 leine; at least you told me so."
 
 964 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Father, I love her now, more than ever ; I have never ceased 
 to love her." 
 
 M. Bertomy made a gesture of contemptuous pity. "Indeed !" 
 he cried. "And the thought of the pure, innocent girl whom 
 you loved did not prevent your entering upon a path of sin. 
 You loved her! How dared you, then, without blushing, ap- 
 proach her presence after associating with the shameless 
 creatures with whom you were so intimate?" 
 
 "For heaven's sake, let me explain by what fatality Made- 
 leine—" 
 
 "Enough, sir, enough. I told you that I know everything. 
 I saw M. Fauvel yesterday; this morning I saw the magistrate, 
 and 'tis to his kindness that I am indebted for this interview. 
 Do you know what mortification I suffered before being allowed 
 to see you? I was searched and made to empty all my pockets. 
 They suspected I was conveying some weapon to you !" 
 
 Prosper ceased to justify himself, but in a helpless, dejected 
 way dropped down upon a seat. 
 
 "I have seen your apartments, and at once recognized the 
 prov fs of your crime. I saw silk curtains hanging before all 
 the windows and doors and the walls covered with pictures. In 
 my father's house the walls were whitewashed; and there was 
 but one armchair in the whole place, and that was my mother's. 
 Our luxury was our honesty. You are the first member of 
 our family who has possessed Aubusson carpets; though, to 
 be sure, you are the first thief of our blood." At this last 
 insult Prosper's face flushed crimson, but he remained silent and 
 immovable. 
 
 "But luxury is necessary now," continued M. Bertomy, be- 
 coming more excited and angry as he went on; "luxury must 
 be had at any price. You must have the insolent opulence and 
 display of an upstart, without the upstart's wealth. You must 
 support worthless women who wear satin slippers lined with 
 swan's-down, like those I saw in your rooms, and keep ser- 
 vants in livery — and to do this you steal ! Bankers will no 
 longer dare trust the keys of their safes with any one, for 
 every day honest families are disgraced by the discovery of 
 some new piece of villainy." 
 
 M. Bertomy suddenly stopped. He saw for the first time that 
 his son was not in a condition to hear his reproaches. "But 
 I will say no more," he added. "I came here not to reproach 
 you, but to save, if possible, the honor of our name, to prevent
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 965 
 
 it from being published in the papers among the names of 
 thieves and murderers. Stand up and listen to me !" At his 
 father's imperious tone, Prosper arose. So many successive 
 blows had reduced him to a state of torpor. 
 
 "First of all," began M. Bertomy, "how much have you re- 
 maining of the stolen three hundred and fifty thousand francs?" 
 
 "Once more, father," replied the unfoitunate man in a tone 
 of hopeless resignation, "once more I swear I am innocent." 
 
 "So I supposed you would say. Then our family will have 
 to repair the injury you have done M. Fauvel." 
 
 "What do you mean?" 
 
 "The day your brother-in-law heard of your crime he 
 brought me your sister's dowry — seventy thousand francs. I 
 succeeded in collecting a hundred and forty thousand francs 
 more. This makes two hundred and ten thousand francs 
 which I have brought with me to give to M. Fauvel." 
 
 This threat aroused Prosper from his torpor. "You shall 
 do nothing of the kind !" he cried with unrestrained indignation. 
 
 "I will do so before the sun goes down this day. M. Fauvel 
 will grant me time to pay the rest. My pension is fifteen hun- 
 dred francs. I can live upon five hundred ; I am strong enough 
 to go to work again ; and your brother-in-law — " M. Bertomy 
 stopped short, frightened at the expression of his son's face. 
 His features were contracted with such furious rage that h« 
 was scarcely recognizable, and his eyes glared like a maniac's. 
 
 "You dare not disgrace me thus !" cried Prosper ; "you have 
 no right to do it. You are free to disbelieve me yourself, but 
 you have no right to take a step which would be a confession 
 of guilt, and ruin me forever. Who and what convinces you 
 of my guilt? When cold justice hesitates, you, my father, 
 hesitate not, but, more pitiless than the law, condemn me 
 unheard !" 
 
 "I will do my duty !" 
 
 "Which means that I stand on the edge of a precipice, and 
 you push me over ! Do you call that your duty ? What ! be- 
 tween strangers who accuse me, and myself who swear that I 
 am innocent, you do not hesitate? Why? Is it because I am 
 your son? Our honor is at stake, it is true; but that is only 
 the more reason why you should stand by me, and assist me 
 to defend myself." 
 
 Prosper's earnest, truthful manner was enough to unsettle 
 the firmest convictions, and make doubt penetrate the most
 
 966 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 stubborn mind. "Yet," said M. Bertomy in a hesitating tone, 
 "everything seems to accuse you." 
 
 "Ah, father, you do not know that I was suddenly banished 
 from Madeleine's presence ; that I was compelled to avoid her. 
 I became desperate, and tried to forget my sorrow in dissipa- 
 tion. I sought oblivion, and found shame and disgust. Oh, 
 Madeleine, Madeleine !" He was overcome with emotion ; but 
 in a few minutes he resumed with renewed violence in his voice 
 and manner: "Everything is against me; but no matter. I will 
 clear myself or perish. Human justice is liable to error; al- 
 though innocent, I may be convicted ; so be it. I will undergo 
 my penalty; but people are not kept galley-slaves forever." 
 
 "What do you mean?" 
 
 "I mean, father, that I am now another man. My life, hence- 
 forth, has an object — vengeance ! I am the victim of a vile 
 plot. As long as I have a drop of blood in my veins, I will 
 seek its author. And I will certainly find him ; and then bitterly 
 shall he expiate all of my cruel suffering. The blow has come 
 from Fauvel's, and I will seek the villain there." 
 
 "Take care: your anger makes you say things that you will 
 repent hereafter." 
 
 "Yes, I see, you are going to descant upon the probity of 
 M. Andre Fauvel. You will tell me that all the virtues have 
 taken refuge in the bosom of this patriarchal family. What 
 do you know about it? Would this be the first instance in 
 which the most shameful secrets are concealed beneath the 
 fairest appearances? Why did Madeleine suddenly forbid me 
 to think of her? Why has she exiled me, when she suffers as 
 much from our separation as I myself, when she still loves me ? 
 For she does love me. I am sure of it. I have proofs of it." 
 
 The jailer here came to say that the time allotted to M. Ber- 
 tomy had expired, and that he must leave the cell. A thousand 
 conflicting emotions seemed to rend the old man's heart. Sup- 
 pose Prosper were telling the truth : how great would be his 
 own remorse, if he had added to the frightful weight of sorrow 
 and trouble his son already had to bear ! And who could prove 
 that he was not sincere in what he said? 
 
 The voice of his son, of whom he had ever been proud, had 
 aroused all his paternal affection which he had so violently re- 
 repressed. Ah, were he guilty, and guilty of a worse crime. 
 still he was his son, his only son! His countenance lost its 
 severity, and his eyes filled with tears. He wished to leave
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 967 
 
 as he had entered, stern and angry, but he had not the cruel 
 courage. His heart was breaking. He opened his arms, and 
 pressed Prosper to his breast. "Oh, my son I" he murmured, 
 "God grant you have spoken the truth !" 
 
 Prosper was triumphant : he had almost convinced his father 
 of his innocence. But he had no time to rejoice over this vic- 
 tory. The cell door again opened, and the jailer's gruff voice 
 called out : "It is time for you to appear before the investigating 
 magistrate." 
 
 Prosper instantly obeyed the summons. His step was no 
 longer unsteady, as a few days previous: a complete change 
 had come over him. He walked firmly, with his head erect, 
 and the fire of resolution in his eye. He knew the way now, 
 and he proceeded a little ahead of the officer who escorted him. 
 As he was passing through the room full of police agents, he 
 encountered the individual with the gold spectacles, who had 
 watched him so intently the day he was searched. "Courage, 
 M. Prosper Bertomy," he said ; "if you are innocent, there are 
 those who will help you." 
 
 Prosper started with surprise, and was about to reply, when 
 the man disappeared. "Who is that gentleman?" he asked of 
 the officer who was escorting hirn. 
 
 "Is it possible that you don't know him?" replied the man 
 with surprise. "Why, it is M. Lecoq of the detective service." 
 
 "You say his name is Lecoq?" 
 
 "You might as well say 'Monsieur Lecoq,' " said the offended 
 official ; "it would not burn your mouth. M. Lecoq is a man 
 who knows everything that he wants to know, without its ever 
 being told to him. If your case had been in his hands instead 
 of in those of that smooth-tongued, imbecile Fanferlot. it would 
 have been settled long ago. Nobody is allowed to waste time 
 when he is in command. But he seems to be a friend of vours." 
 
 "I never saw him until the first day I came here." 
 
 "You can't swear to that, because no one can boast of know- 
 ing the real face of M. Lecoq. It is one thing to-day, and 
 another to-morrow; sometimes he is a dark man, sometimes 
 a fair one, sometimes quite young, and then an octogenarian. 
 Why, at times he even deceives me. I begin to talk to a 
 stranger — bah ! it turns out to be M. Lecoq ! Anybody on the 
 face of the earth might be he. If I were told that you were 
 he, I should say : 'Very likely it is so.' Ah ! he can convert 
 himself into any form he pleases. He is a wonderful man!"
 
 968 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The speaker would have continued forever his praises of M. 
 Lecoq, had not the sight of the magistrate's room put an end 
 to them. 
 
 This time, Prosper was not kept waiting on the wooden 
 bench ; on the contrary, the magistrate was waiting for him. 
 M. Patrigent, who was a profound observer of human nature, 
 had contrived the interview between M. Bertomy and his son. 
 He was certain that between the father, a man of such stubborn 
 honor, and the son, accused of theft, an affecting scene would 
 take place, and this scene would completely unman Prosper, 
 and induce him to confess. He determined to send for him 
 as soon as the interview was over, while his nerves were vibrat- 
 ing with terrible emotions: he would then tell the truth, to 
 relieve his troubled, despairing mind. 
 
 The magistrate's surprise therefore was great to see the 
 cashier's bearing; resolute without obstinacy, firm and assured 
 without defiance. "Well," he said to him, "have you reflected?" 
 
 "Not being guilty, sir, I had nothing to reflect upon." 
 
 "Ah, I see the prison has not been a good counselor; you 
 forget that sincerity and repentance are the first things neces- 
 sary to obtain the indulgence of the law." 
 
 "I crave no indulgence, sir." 
 
 M. Patrigent looked vexed, and said : "What would you say 
 if I told you what had become of the three hundred and fifty 
 thousand francs?" 
 
 Prosper shook his head sadly. "If it were known, sir, I 
 should not be here, but at liberty." 
 
 This device had often been used by the magistrate, and had 
 generally succeeded ; but, with a man so thoroughly master of 
 himself as Prosper then was, there was small chance of suc- 
 cess on this occasion. It had been used at a venture, and had 
 failed. "Then you persist in accusing M. Fauvel?" remarked 
 M. Patrigent. 
 
 "Him, or some one else." 
 
 "Excuse me : no one else, since he alone knew the word. 
 Had he any interest in robbing himself?" 
 
 "I can think of none." 
 
 "Well, now I will tell you what interest you had in robbing 
 him." 
 
 M. Patrigent spoke as a man who was convinced of the facts 
 he was about to state; but his assurance was all assumed. He 
 had relied upon crushing at a blow a despairing, wretched
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 969 
 
 man, and was nonplused by seeing him appear so determined 
 upon resistance. "Will you be good enough to tell me," he said 
 in a vexed tone, "how much you have spent during the last 
 year?" 
 
 Prosper did not find it necessary to stop to reflect and cal- 
 culate. "Yes, sir," he answered, unhesitatingly. "Circum- 
 stances made it necessary for me to preserve the greatest order 
 in my wild career; I spent about fifty thousand francs." 
 
 "Where did you obtain them?" 
 
 "In the first place, twelve thousand francs were left to me 
 by my mother. I received from M. Fauvel fourteen thousand 
 francs for my salary, and share of the profits. By speculating 
 on the Bourse I gained eight thousand francs. The rest I bor- 
 rowed, and intend repaying out of the fifteen thousand francs 
 which I have deposited in M. Fauvel's bank." The account 
 was clear, exact, and could be easily proved; it must be a 
 true one. 
 
 "Who lent you the money?" inquired M. Patrigent. 
 
 "M. Raoul de Lagors." This witness had left Paris the day 
 of the robbery, and could not be found ; so for the time being, 
 M. Patrigent was compelled to rely upon Prosper's word. 
 
 "Well," he said, "I will not press this point. Tell me why, 
 in spite of M. Fauvel's formal order, you drew the money from 
 the Bank of France the night before, instead of waiting till the 
 morning of the payment?" 
 
 "Because M. de Clameran had informed me that it would be 
 convenient, necessary even, for him to have his money early 
 in the morning. He will testify to that fact, if you summon 
 him; and I knew that I should reach my office late." 
 
 "Then M. de Clameran is a friend of yours?" 
 
 "By no means. I have always had an aversion to him, which 
 there was nothing whatever to justify; he is, however, the inti- 
 mate friend of M. de Lagors." 
 
 While Sigault was writing down these answers, M. Patrigent 
 was racking his brain to imagine what could have occurred 
 between M. Bertomy and his son to cause this transformation 
 in Prosper. "One thing more," said the magistrate : "how did 
 you spend your evening the night of the crime?" 
 
 "When I left my office, at five o'clock, I took the St. Germain 
 train, and went to Vesinet to M. de Lagors's country house, to 
 return him fifteen hundred francs which he had asked for ; and, 
 not finding him at home, I left the money with his servant."
 
 970 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Did the latter tell you that M. de Lagors was going away?" 
 
 "No, sir. I did not know that he had left Paris." 
 
 "Where did you go when you left Vesinet?" 
 
 "I returned to Paris, and dined at a restaurant with a friend." 
 
 "And then?" Prosper hesitated. 
 
 "You are silent," said M. Patrigent. "I will therefore tell 
 you how you employed your time. You returned to your rooms 
 in the Rue Chaptal, dressed yourself, and went to a party given 
 by one of those women who style themselves dramatic artists, 
 and who are a disgrace to the stage; who receive salaries of 
 a hundred crowns a year, and yet keep their carriages. You 
 went to Mademoiselle Wilson's." 
 
 "You are right, sir." 
 
 "There is heavy playing at Wilson's?" 
 
 "Sometimes." 
 
 "You are in the habit of visiting places of this sort. Were 
 you not connected in some way with a scandalous affair which 
 took place at the house of a woman named Crescenzi?" 
 
 "I was summoned to give evidence, having been witness of a 
 theft." 
 
 "Gambling generally leads to stealing. And did you not 
 play baccarat at Wilson's, and lose eighteen hundred francs ?" 
 
 "Excuse me, sir, only eleven hundred." 
 
 "Very well. In the morning you paid a bill that fell due 
 of a thousand francs." 
 
 "Yes, sir." 
 
 "Moreover, there remained in your desk five hundred francs, 
 and you had four hundred in your purse when you were ar- 
 rested. So that altogether, in twenty-four hours, four thousand 
 five hundred francs — " 
 
 Prosper was not discountenanced, but amazed. Not being 
 aware of the powerful means of investigation which the law 
 has at its command, he wondered hpw the magistrate could 
 have obtained such accurate information in so short a time. 
 "Your statement is correct, sir," he finally said. 
 
 "Where did all this money come from? The evening before 
 you had so little that you were obliged to defer the payment of 
 a small account." 
 
 "The day to which you allude I sold some bonds I had, 
 through an agent, which realized about three thousand francs. 
 In addition I took from the safe two thousand francs in advance 
 of my salary. I have nothing to conceal."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 971 
 
 Prosper had given clear answers to all questions put to him, 
 and M. Patrigent thought he would now attack him from a 
 new point. "You say you have no wish to conceal any of your 
 actions ; then why this note stealthily thrown to one of your 
 companions?" Here he held up the mysterious note. 
 
 This time the blow struck. Prosper' s eyes dropped before 
 the inquiring look of the magistrate. "I thought/' he stam- 
 mered, "I wished — " 
 
 "You wished to hide your mistress?" 
 
 "Well, yes, sir, I did. I knew that a man in my condition, 
 accused of a robbery, has every fault, every weakness he has 
 ever indulged in, charged against him as a great crime." 
 
 "Which means that you knew that the presence of a woman 
 at your apartments would tell very much against you, and that 
 justice would not excuse this scandalous defiance of public 
 morality. A man who respects himself so little as to live with 
 a worthless woman does not elevate her to his standard, but 
 descends to her base level." 
 
 "Sir!" 
 
 "I suppose you know who the woman is, whom you permit 
 to bear the honest name borne by your mother?" 
 
 "Madame Gipsy was a governess when I first knew her. She 
 was born at Oporto, and came to France with a Portuguese 
 family." 
 
 "Her name is not Gipsy: she has never been a governess, 
 and she is not a Portuguese." 
 
 Prosper began to protest against this statement ; but M. Pa- 
 trigent shrugged his shoulders, and after looking over a lot of 
 papers on his desk, said: "Ah, here it is; listen: Palmyre Cho- 
 careille, born at Paris in 1840. daughter of James Chocareille, 
 undertaker's assistant, and of Caroline Piedlent, his wife." 
 
 Prosper looked vexed and impatient; he was not aware that 
 the magistrate was reading him this report in order to con- 
 vince him that nothing can escape the police. "Palmyre Cho- 
 careille," continued M. Patrigent, "was apprenticed at twelve 
 years of age to a shoemaker, and remained with him until she 
 was sixteen. Traces of her for one year are lost. At the age 
 of seventeen she was hired as a servant by a grocer in the Rue 
 St. Denis, named Dombas, and remained with him three months. 
 She entered during this same year, 1857, eight different situa- 
 tions. In 1858 she entered the service of a dealer in fans in the 
 Passage Choiseul."
 
 972 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 As he read, the magistrate watched Prosper's face to observe 
 the effect of these revelations. "Toward the close of 1858," 
 continued he, "she was employed as a servant by Madame 
 Nunes, and accompanied her to Lisbon. How long she re- 
 mained in Lisbon, and what she did while she remained there, 
 is not reported. But in 1861 she returned to Paris, and was 
 sentenced to three months' imprisonment for assault and bat- 
 tery. Ah, she returned from Portugal with the name of Nina 
 Gipsy." 
 
 "But I assure you, sir — " Prosper began. 
 
 "Yes, I understand: this history is less romantic, doubtless, 
 than the one related to you ; but then it has the merit of being 
 true. We lose sight of Palmyre Chocareille, called Gipsy, upon 
 her release from prison; but we meet her again six months 
 later, she having made the acquaintance of a commercial trav- 
 eler named Caldas, who became infatuated with her beauty, and 
 furnished some rooms for her near the Bastille. She assumed 
 his name for some time, then she deserted him to devote herself 
 to you. Did you ever hear of this Caldas?" 
 
 "Never, sir." 
 
 "This foolish man so deeply loved this creature that her 
 desertion drove him almost insane through grief. He was very 
 resolute, and publicly swore that he would kill his rival if he 
 ever found him. The current report afterward was, that he 
 committed suicide. He certainly sold the furniture of the house 
 occupied by the woman Chocareille, and suddenly disappeared. 
 All the efforts made to discover him proved fruitless." 
 
 The magistrate paused a moment as if to give Prosper time 
 for reflection, and then slowly said: "And this is the woman 
 whom you made your companion, the woman for whom you 
 robbed the bank !" 
 
 Once more M. Patrigent was on the wrong track, owing to 
 Fanferlot's incomplete information. He had hoped that Pros- 
 per would betray himself by uttering some passionate retort 
 when thus wounded to the quick; but the latter remained im- 
 passible. Of all that the magistrate had said to him his mind 
 dwelt upon only one word — "Caldas," the name of the poor 
 commercial traveler who had killed himself. 
 
 "At any rate," insisted M. Patrigent, "you will confess that 
 this girl has caused your ruin." 
 
 "I can not confess that, sir, for it is not true." 
 
 "Yet she is the cause of your extravagance. "Listen" — the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 973 
 
 magistrate here drew a bill from the file of papers — "during 
 December you paid her dressmaker, Van Klopen, for two out- 
 door costumes, nine hundred francs ; one evening dress, seven 
 hundred francs ; one domino, trimmed with lace, four hundred 
 francs." 
 
 "I spent that money of my own free will; but, nevertheless, 
 I was not in the least attached to her." 
 
 M. Patrigent shrugged his shoulders. "You can not deny the 
 evidence," said he. "I suppose you will also say that it was not 
 for this girl's sake you ceased spending your evenings at M. 
 Fauvel's?" 
 
 "I assure you that she was not the cause of my ceasing to 
 visit M. Fauvel's family." 
 
 "Then why did you suddenly break off your attentions to a 
 young lady whom you confidently expected to marry, and whose 
 hand you had written to your father to ask for you?" 
 
 "I had reasons which I can not reveal," answered Prosper 
 with emotion. 
 
 The magistrate breathed freely; at last he had discovered a 
 vulnerable point in the prisoner's armor. "Did Mademoiselle 
 Madeleine banish you from her presence?" Prosper was silent, 
 and seemed agitated. "Speak," said M. Patrigent; "I must tell 
 you that this is one of the most important circumstances in 
 your case." 
 
 "Whatever the cost may be, on this subject I am compelled 
 to keep silence." 
 
 "Beware of what you do; justice will not be satisfied with 
 scruples of conscience." M. Patrigent waited for an answer. 
 None came. 
 
 "You persist in your obstinacy, do you?" continued he. 
 "Well, we will go on to the next question. You have, during 
 the last year, spent fifty thousand francs. Your resources are 
 at an end, and your credit is exhausted ; to continue your mode 
 of life was impossible. What did you intend to do?" 
 
 "I had no settled plan. I thought it might last as long as it 
 would, and then I — " 
 
 "And then you would abstract money from the safe; was it 
 not so?" 
 
 "Ah, sir, if I were guilty I should not be here ! I should 
 never have been such a fool as to return to the bank ; I should 
 have fled." 
 
 M. Patrigent could not restrain a smile of satisfaction, and
 
 974: FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 exclaimed : "Exactly the argument I expected you to use. You 
 showed your shrewdness precisely by staying to face the storm, 
 instead of flying the country. Several recent cases have taught 
 dishonest cashiers that flight abroad is dangerous. Railways 
 travel fast, but telegrams travel faster. A French thief can be 
 arrested in London within forty-eight hours after his descrip- 
 tion has been telegraphed. Even America is no longer a refuge. 
 You remained, prudently and wisely, saying to yourself : 'I will 
 manage to avoid suspicion ; and, even if I am found out, I shall 
 be free again after three or five years' seclusion, with a large 
 fortune to enjoy.' Many people would sacrifice five years of 
 their lives for three hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 "But, sir, had I calculated in the manner you describe, I 
 should not have been content with three hundred and fifty thou- 
 sand francs — I should have waited for an opportunity to steal 
 a million. I often had that sum in my charge." 
 
 "Oh ! it is not always convenient to wait." 
 
 Prosper was buried in deep thought for some minutes. "Sir," 
 he finally said, "there is one detail I forgot to mention before, 
 and it may be of importance." 
 
 "Explain, if you please." 
 
 "The messenger whom I sent to the Bank of France for the 
 money must have seen me tie up the bundles of notes and put 
 them away in the safe. At any rate, he knows that I left my 
 office before he did." 
 
 "Very well; the man shall be examined. Now you can re- 
 turn to your cell ; and once more I advise you to consider the 
 consequences of your persistent denial." M. Patrigent thus 
 abruptly dismissed Prosper because he wished to act imme- 
 diately upon this last piece of information. 
 
 "Sigault," said he, as soon as Prosper had left the room, "is 
 not this messenger the man who was excused from being ex- 
 amined from his having sent a doctor's certificate declaring him 
 too ill to appear?" 
 
 "It is, sir." 
 
 "Where does he live?" 
 
 "Fanferlot says he was so ill that he was taken to the hospi- 
 tal—the Dubois Hospital." 
 
 "Very good. I am going to examine him to-day, this very 
 hour. Take your pen and paper, and send for a cab." 
 
 It was some distance from the Palais de Justice to the Dubois 
 Hospital ; but the cabman, urged by the promise of a handsome
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 975 
 
 present for himself, made his sorry jades fly as if they were 
 blood horses. 
 
 Would the messenger be able to answer any questions ? That 
 was the point. The physician in charge of the hospital said 
 that, although the man suffered severely from a broken knee, 
 his mind was perfectly clear. "That being the case," said the 
 magistrate, "I wish to examine him, and desire that no one be 
 admitted while he makes his deposition." 
 
 "Oh! you will not be intruded upon; his room contains four 
 beds, but with the exception of his own they are just now all 
 unoccupied." 
 
 When the messenger saw the magistrate enter, followed by 
 a tall, thin young man with a portfolio under his arm, he at once 
 knew what they had come for. "Ah," he said, "you have come 
 to see me about M. Bertomy's affair?" — "Precisely." 
 
 M. Patrigent remained standing by the sick-bed while Sigault 
 arranged his papers on a little table. In answer to the usual 
 questions, the messenger stated that he was named Antonin 
 Poche, was forty years old, born at Cadaujac in the Gironde, 
 and was unmarried. 
 
 "Now," said the magistrate, "are you well enough to answer 
 clearly any questions I may put to you?" 
 
 "Yes, certainly, sir." 
 
 "Did you, on the 27th of February, go to the Bank of 
 France for the three hundred and fifty thousand francs that 
 were stolen?" — "Yes, sir." 
 
 "At what hour did you return with the money?" 
 
 "It must have been five o'clock when I got back." 
 
 "Do you remember what M. Bertomy did when you handed 
 him the notes? Now, do not be in a hurry; think before you 
 answer the question." 
 
 "Let me see: first he counted the notes, and made them up 
 into four packages; then he put them in the safe, which he 
 afterward locked, and then — it seems to me — yes, I am not mis- 
 taken, he went out !" 
 
 He uttered these last words with so much energy that, for- 
 getting his knee, he half started up in bed, giving vent at the 
 same time to a cry of pain. 
 
 "Are you sure of what you say ?" asked the magistrate. 
 
 M. Patrigent's solemn tone seemed to frighten Antonin. 
 "Sure !" he exclaimed with marked hesitation ; "I would bet 
 my head on it, yet I am not more sure than that !"
 
 976 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 It was impossible to get him to be more precise in his 
 answers. He had been frightened. He already imagined him- 
 self compromised, and for a trifle would have retracted every- 
 thing. But the effect was none the less produced, and when 
 they retired M. Patrigent said to Sigault: "This is a very 
 important piece of evidence." 
 
 ♦T'HE hotel of the Grand Archangel, Madame Gipsy's asylum, 
 ■"■ was the most elegant one on the Quai St. Michel. At 
 this hotel a person who pays her fortnight's board in advance 
 is treated with marked consideration. 
 
 Madame Alexandre, who had been a handsome woman, was 
 now stout, laced till she could scarcely breathe, always over- 
 dressed, and fond of wearing a number of flashy gold chains 
 around her fat neck. She had bright eyes and white teeth; 
 but, alas, a red nose. Of all her weaknesses — and heaven knows 
 she had indulged in every variety — only one remained; she 
 loved a good dinner, washed down with plenty of good wine. 
 But she loved her husband; and, about the time M. Patrigent 
 was leaving the hospital, she began to feel worried because her 
 "little man" had not returned to dinner. She was about to sit 
 down without him, when the waiter cried out : "Here is master." 
 And Fanferlot appeared in person. 
 
 Three years before, Fanferlot had kept a little private inquiry 
 office ; Madame Alexandre dealt without a license in perfumery 
 and toilet articles, and, finding it necessary to have some of 
 her doubtful customers watched, engaged Fanferlot's services ; 
 this was the origin of their acquaintance. 
 
 If they went through the marriage ceremony for the good 
 of the mayoralty and the church, it was because they imagined 
 it would, like a baptism, wash out the sins of the past. Upon 
 this momentous day Fanferlot gave up his private inquiry 
 office, and entered the police, where he had already been 
 occasionally employed, and Madame Alexandre retired from 
 business.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 977 
 
 Uniting their savings, they hired and furnished the Grand 
 Archangel, which they were now carrying on prosperously, 
 esteemed by their neighbors, who were ignorant of Fanferlot's 
 connection with the police force. 
 
 "Why, how late you are, my little man !" exclaimed Madame 
 Alexandre as she dropped her knife and fork, and rushed for- 
 ward to embrace her husband. 
 
 Fanferlot received her caresses with an air of abstraction. 
 "My back is broken," he said. "I have been the whole day 
 playing billiards with Evariste, M. Fauvel's valet, and allowed 
 him to win as often as he wished — a man who does not know 
 what pool is ! I became acquainted with him yesterday, and 
 now I am his best friend. If I wish to enter M. Fauvel's service 
 in Antonin's place, I can rely upon Evariste's good word." 
 
 "What, you be an office messenger? you?" 
 
 "Of course I would. How else am I to get an opportunity 
 of studying my characters, if I am not on the spot to continually 
 watch them?" 
 
 "Then the valet gave you no information?" 
 
 "None that I could make use of, and yet I turned him inside 
 out like a glove. This banker is a remarkable man; you don't 
 often meet with one of his sort nowadays. Evariste says he 
 has not a single vice, not even a little defect by which his 
 valet could gain ten sous. He neither smokes, drinks, nor 
 plays ; in fact, he is a saint. He is worth millions, and lives 
 as respectably and quietly as a grocer He is devoted to his 
 wife, adores his children, is very hospitable, but seldom goes 
 into society." 
 
 "Then his wife is young?" 
 
 "No, she must be about fifty." 
 
 Madame Alexandre reflected a minute, then asked: "Did you 
 inquire about the other members of the family?" 
 
 "Certainly. The younger son is in the army. The elder son, 
 Lucien, lives with his parents, and is altogether as proper as a 
 young lady. He is so good, indeed, that he is perfectly stupid." 
 
 "And what about the niece?" 
 
 "Evariste could tell me nothing about her." 
 
 Madame Alexandre shrugged her fat shoulders. "If you 
 have discovered nothing," she said, "it is because there is 
 nothing to be discovered. Still, do you know what I would 
 do if I were you?" 
 
 "Tell me."
 
 978 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "I would consult M. Lecoq." 
 
 Fanferlot jumped up as if he had been shot. "Now, that's 
 pretty advice!" he exclaimed. "Do you want me to lose my 
 place? M. Lecoq does not suspect that I have anything to do 
 with the case, excepting to obey his orders." 
 
 "Nobody told you to let him know you were investigating 
 it on your own account. You can consult him with an air of 
 indifference, as if you were not at all interested; and, after you 
 have got his opinion, you can take advantage of it." 
 
 The detective weighed his wife's words, and then said : "Per- 
 haps you are right; yet M. Lecoq is so deucedly shrewd that 
 he might see through me." 
 
 "Shrewd !" echoed Madame Alexandre; "shrewd ! All of you 
 at the Prefecture say that so often that he has gained his repu- 
 tation by it. You are just as sharp as he is." 
 
 "Well, we will see. I will think the matter over ; but, in the 
 mean time, what does the girl say?" The "girl" was Madame 
 Nina Gipsy. 
 
 In taking up her abode at the Grand Archangel, Madame 
 Nina thought she was following good advice ; and, as Fanferlot 
 had never appeared in her presence since, she was still under 
 the impression that she had obeyed a friend of Prosper's. When 
 she received her summons from M. Patrigent, she admired the 
 wonderful skill of the police in discovering her hiding-place; 
 for she had established herself at the hotel under a false, or 
 rather her true, name, Palmyre Chocareille. Artfully ques- 
 tioned by her inquisitive landlady, she had, without any mis- 
 trust, confided her history to her. Thus Fanferlot was able to 
 impress the magistrate with the idea of his being a skilful 
 detective, when he pretended to have discovered all this infor- 
 mation from a variety of sources. 
 
 "She is still upstairs," replied Madame Alexandre. "She 
 suspects nothing; but to keep her in the house becomes every 
 day more difficult. I don't know what the magistrate told her, 
 but she came home quite beside herself with anger. She wanted 
 to go and make a fuss at M. Fauvel's. Then she wrote a letter, 
 which she told Jean to post for her; but I kept it to show 
 you." 
 
 "What!" interrupted Fanferlot, "you have a letter, and d ; d 
 not tell me before? Perhaps it contains the clue to the mystery. 
 Give it to me, quick." 
 
 Obeying her husband, Madame Alexandre opened a little cup-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 979 
 
 board and took out a letter, which she handed to him. "Here, 
 take it," she said, "and be satisfied." 
 
 Considering that she used to be a chambermaid, Palmyre 
 Chocareille, since become Madame Gipsy, wrote well. Her 
 letter bore the following address, written in a free, flowing 
 hand: 
 
 "M. L. de Clameran, 
 
 "Forgemaster, Hotel dn Louvre. 
 "To be handed to M. Raoul de Lagors. 
 "(Immediate.)" 
 
 "Oh, ho !" said Fanferlot, accompanying his exclamation with 
 a little whistle, as was his habit when he thought he had made 
 a grand discovery. "Oh, ho !" 
 
 "Are you going to open it?" inquired Madame Alexandre. 
 
 "A little bit," said Fanferlot, as he dexterously opened the 
 envelope. 
 
 Madame Alexandre leaned over her husband's shoulder, and 
 they both read the following: 
 
 "Monsieur Raoul — Prosper is in prison, accused of a rob- 
 bery which he never committed. I wrote to you three days ago." 
 
 "What !" interrupted Fanferlot, "this silly girl wrote, and I 
 never saw the letter?" 
 
 "But, little man, she must have posted it herself the day she 
 went to the Palais de Justice." 
 
 "Very likely," said Fanferlot, propitiated. He continued 
 reading: 
 
 "I wrote to you three days ago, and have no reply. Who 
 will help Prosper if his best friends desert him ? If you don't 
 answer this letter, I shall consider myself released from a cer- 
 tain promise, and without scruple will tell Prosper of the con- 
 versation I overheard between you and M. de Clameran. But 
 I can count on you, can I not? I shall expect yoii at the 
 Grand Archangel, on the Quai St. Michel, the day after to- 
 morrow, between twelve and four. Nina Gipsy." 
 
 The letter read, Fanferlot at once proceeded to copy it. 
 "Well!" said Madame Alexandre, "what do you think?" 
 Fanferlot was delicately refastening the letter when the door 
 
 of the hotel office was abruptly opened, and the waiter twice 
 
 whispered: "Pst ! Pst !"
 
 980 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Fanferlot rapidly disappeared into a dark closet. He had 
 barely time to close the door before Madame Gipsy entered the 
 room. The poor girl was sadly changed. She was pale and 
 hollow-cheeked, and her eyes were red with weeping. 
 
 On seeing her, Madame Alexandre could not conceal her sur- 
 prise. "Why, my child, you are not going out ?" said she. 
 
 "I am obliged to do so, madame ; and I have come to ask 
 you to tell any one that may call during my absence to wait 
 until I return." 
 
 "But where in the world are you going at this hour, unwell 
 as you are?" 
 
 For a moment Madame Gipsy hesitated. "Oh," she said, 
 "you are so kind that I am tempted to confide in you ; read this 
 note which a messenger just now brought to me." 
 
 "What!" cried Madame Alexandre perfectly aghast; "a mes- 
 senger enter my house, and go up to your room !" 
 
 "Is there anything surprising in that?" 
 
 "No, oh, no ! nothing surprising." And in a tone loud enough 
 to be heard in the closet, Madame Alexandre read the note : 
 
 "A friend of Prosper's who can neither receive you, nor pre- 
 sent himself at your hotel, is very anxious to speak to you. Be 
 in the omnibus office opposite the tower of Saint Jacques to-night 
 at nine precisely, and the writer will be there, and tell you what 
 he has to say. 
 
 "I have appointed this public place for the rendezvous so as 
 to relieve your mind of all fear." 
 
 "And you are going to this rendezvous?" 
 
 "Certainly, madame." 
 
 "But it is imprudent, foolish : it is a snare to entrap you." 
 
 "It makes no difference," interrupted Nina. "I am so un- 
 fortunate already that I have nothing more to dread. Any 
 change would be a relief." And, without waiting to hear any 
 more, she went off. The door had scarcely closed upon her 
 before Fanferlot bounced from the closet. 
 
 The mild detective was white with rage, and swore violently. 
 "What is the meaning of this?" he cried. "Am I to stand by 
 and have people walking all over the Grand Archangel as if it 
 were a public street?" Madame Alexandre stood trembling, 
 and dared not speak. "Was ever such impudence heard of 
 before !" he continued. "A messenger comes into my house
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 981 
 
 and goes upstairs without being seen by anybody ! I will look 
 into this. And the idea of you, Madame Alexandre, you, a 
 sensible woman, being idiotic enough to try and persuade that 
 little viper not to keep the appointment !" 
 
 "But, my dear—" 
 
 "Had you not sense enough to know thrt I would follow her, 
 and discover what she is attempting to conceal ? Come, make 
 haste and help me, so that she won't recognize me." 
 
 In a few minutes Fanferlot was completely disguised by a 
 thick beard, a wig, and a linen blouse, and looked for all the 
 world like one of those disreputable working men who go about 
 seeking for employment, and, at the same time, hoping they 
 may not find any. 
 
 "Have you your life-preserver?" asked the solicitous Madame 
 Alexandre. 
 
 "Yes, yes ; make haste and have that letter to M. de Clameran 
 posted, and keep on the lookout." And without listening to his 
 wife, who called after him, "Good luck," Fanferlot darted into 
 the street. 
 
 Madame Gipsy had some minutes' start of him ; but he ran 
 up the street he knew she must have taken, and overtook her 
 on the Pont-au-Change. She was walking with the uncertain 
 manner of a person who, impatient to be at a rendezvous, has 
 started too soon, and is obliged to occupy the intervening time. 
 First she would walk slowly, then quicken her steps, and pro- 
 ceed very rapidly. She strolled up and down the Place du 
 Chatelet several times, read the theatre-bills, and finally seated 
 herself on a bench. One minute before a quarter to nine she 
 entered the omnibus office and sat down. 
 
 A moment afterward Fanferlot entered; but, as he feared 
 that Madame Gipsy might recognize him in spite of his beard, 
 he took a seat at the opposite end of the room, in a dark 
 corner. "Singular place for a conversation," he thought, as 
 he watched the young woman. "Who in the world can have 
 made this appointment in an omnibus office? Judging from 
 her evident curiosity and uneasiness, I could swear she has not 
 the faintest idea for whom she is waiting." 
 
 Meanwhile, the office was rapidly filling with people. Every 
 minute an official would shout out the destination of an omni- 
 bus which had just arrived, and the passengers would rush in 
 to obtain tickets, hoping to be able to proceed by it. 
 
 As each newcomer entered, Nina would tremble, and Fan-
 
 982 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 ferlot would say, "This must be him!" Finally, as the Hotel 
 de Ville clock was striking nine, a man entered, and, without 
 going to the ticket-desk, walked directly up to Nina, bowed, 
 and took a seat beside her. He was of medium size, rather 
 stout, with a crimson face, and fiery-red whiskers. His dress 
 was that of a well-to-do merchant, and there was nothing in his 
 manner or appearance to excite attention. 
 
 Fanferlot watched him eagerly. "Well, my friend," he said 
 to himself, "in future I shall recognize you, no matter where 
 we meet; and this very evening I will find out who you are." 
 Despite his intent listening, Fanferlot could not hear a word 
 spoken by either the stranger or Nina. All he could do was 
 to judge what the subject of their conversation might be by 
 their gestures. 
 
 When the stout man bowed and spoke to her, Madame Gipsy 
 looked so surprised that it was evident she had never seen him 
 before. When he sat down by her, and said a few words, she 
 started up with a frightened air, as if seeking to escape. A 
 single word and look made her resume her seat. Then, as the 
 stout man went on talking, Nina's attitude betrayed a certain 
 apprehension. She evidently refused to do something required 
 of her; then suddenly she seemed to consent, when a good 
 reason was given for her doing so. At one moment she appeared 
 ready to weep, and the next her pretty face was illumined by 
 a bright smile. Finally she shook hands with her companion, 
 as if she were confirming a promise. 
 
 "What can all this mean?" said Fanferlot to himself, as he 
 sat in his dark comer, biting his nails. "What an idiot I am 
 to have stationed myself so far off!" He was thinking how 
 he could manage to approach nearer without arousing their sus- 
 picions, when the stout man rose, offered his arm to Madame 
 Gipsy, who accepted it without hesitation, and they walked 
 together toward the door. 
 
 They were so engrossed with each other, that Fanferlot 
 thought he could, without risk, follow them closely; and it 
 was well he did, for the crowd was dense outside, and he 
 would soon have lost sight of them. Reaching the door, he 
 saw the stout man and Nina cross the pavement, hail a cab, 
 and enter it 
 
 "Very good," muttered Fanferlot, "I've got them now. There 
 is no need to hurry." 
 
 While the driver was gathering up his reins, Fanferlot pre-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 983 
 
 pared himself; and, when the cab started, he set off at a brisk 
 trot, determined upon following it to the end of the earth. 
 
 The cab proceeded along the Boulevard Sebastopol. It went 
 pretty fast; but it was not for nothing that Fanferlot had been 
 dubbed the Squirrel. With his elbows glued to his sides, and 
 economizing his wind, he ran on. By the time he had reached 
 the Boulevard St. Denis, he began to get winded, and stiff from 
 the pain in his side. The cabman abruptly turned into the 
 Rue Faubourg St. Martin. 
 
 But Fanferlot, who, at eight years of age, had played about 
 the streets of Paris, was not to be baffled; he was a man of 
 resources. He seized hold of the springs of the cab. raised 
 himself up by the strength of his wrists, and hung on, with 
 his legs resting on the axletree of the hind wheels. He was 
 not particularly comfortable, but then he no longer ran the risk 
 of being distanced. "Now," he chuckled, behind his false beard, 
 "you may drive as fast as you please, cabby." 
 
 The man whipped up his horses, and drove furiously along 
 the hilly street of the Faubourg St. Martin. Finally the cab 
 stopped in front of a wine-shop, and the driver jumped down 
 from his seat, and went in. 
 
 The detective also left his uncomfortable post, and crouching 
 in a doorway waited for Nina and her companion to alight, 
 with the intention of following closely upon their heels. Five 
 minutes passed, and still there were no signs of them. "What 
 can they be doing all this time?" grumbled the detective. With 
 great precautions he approached the cab and peeped in. Oh, 
 cruel deception ! it was empty ! 
 
 Fanferlot felt as if some one had thrown a bucket of ice- 
 water over him ; he remained rooted to the spot with his mouth 
 open, the picture of blank bewilderment. He soon recovered his 
 wits sufficiently to burst forth into a volley of oaths, loud enough 
 to rattle all the window-panes in the neighborhood. "Tricked !* 
 he cried, "fooled ! Ah ! but won't I make them pay for this !" 
 
 In a moment his quick mind had run over the gamut of pos- 
 sibilities, probable and improbable. "Evidently," he muttered 
 "this fellow and Nina entered by one door and got out by the 
 other; the trick is simple enough. If they resorted to it, 'tis 
 because they feared being followed. If they feared being fol- 
 lowed, they have uneasy consciences, therefore — " He suddenly 
 interrupted his monologue as the idea struck him that he had 
 better endeavor to find out something from the driver.
 
 984 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Unfortunately, the driver was in a very surly mood, and not 
 only refused to answer, but shook his whip in so threatening a 
 manner that Fanferlot deemed it prudent to beat a retreat. "Oh, 
 hang it V he muttered, "perhaps the driver is mixed up in the 
 affair also !" 
 
 But what could he do now at this time of night? He could 
 not imagine. He walked dejectedly back to the quay, and it 
 was half-past eleven when he reached his own door. "Has the 
 little fool returned?" he inquired of Madame Alexandre the 
 instant she let him in. 
 
 "No ; but here are two large bundles which have come for her." 
 
 Fanferlot hastily opened them. They contained three cotton 
 dresses, some heavy shoes, and some linen caps. "Well," said 
 the detective in a vexed tone, "now she is going to disguise 
 herself. Upon my word, I am getting puzzled ! What can she 
 be up to ?" 
 
 When Fanferlot was sulkily walking down the Faubourg St. 
 Martin he had fully made up his mind that he would not tell 
 his wife of his discomfiture. But once at home, confronted 
 with a new fact of a nature to negative all his conjectures, his 
 vanity disappeared. He confessed everything — his hopes so 
 nearly realized, his strange mischance, and his suspicions. They 
 talked the matter over and finally decided that they would not 
 go to bed until Madame Gipsy, from whom Madame Alexandre 
 was determined to obtain an explanation of what had happened, 
 returned. At one o'clock the worthy couple were about giving 
 over all hope of her reappearance when they heard the bell ring. 
 
 Fanferlot instantly slipped into the closet, and Madame Alex- 
 andre remained in the office to receive Nina. "Here you are 
 at last, my dear child !" she cried. "Oh, I have been so uneasy, 
 so afraid lest some misfortune had happened !" 
 
 "Thanks for your kind interest, madame. Has a bundle been 
 sent here for me?" 
 
 Poor Nina's appearance had strikingly changed ; she was still 
 sad, but no longer dejected as she had been. To her prostra- 
 tion of the last few days had succeeded a firm and generous 
 resolution, which was betrayed in her sparkling eyes and reso- 
 lute step. 
 
 "Yes, two bundles came for you; here they are. I suppose 
 you saw M. Bertomy's friend?" 
 
 "Yes, madame, and his advice has so changed my plans that, 
 I regret to say, I must leave you to-morrow."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 985 
 
 "Going away to-morrow ! then something must have hap- 
 pened." 
 
 "Oh ! nothing that would interest you, madame." 
 
 After lighting her candle at the gas-burner, Madame Gipsy 
 said "Good night" in a very significant way, and left the room. 
 
 "And what do you think of that, Madame Alexandre?" asked 
 Fanferlot, as he emerged from his hiding-place. 
 
 "It is incredible ! This girl writes to M. de Lagors to meet 
 her here, and then does not wait for him." 
 
 "She evidently mistrusts us; she knows who I am." 
 
 "Then this friend of the cashier must have told her." 
 
 "Nobody knows who told her. I begin to think that I have 
 to do with some very knowing thieves. They guess I am on 
 their track, and are trying to escape me. I should not be at 
 all surprised if this little rogue has the money herself, and 
 intends to run off with it to-morrow." 
 
 "That is not my opinion ; but listen to me, you had better 
 take my advice, and consult M. Lecoq." 
 
 Fanferlot meditated awhile, then exclaimed : "Very well ; I 
 will see him, just for your satisfaction; because I know that 
 if I have not discovered anything, neither will he. But if he 
 takes upon himself to be domineering, it won't do; for only 
 let him show his insolence to me, and / will let him know 
 his place !" 
 
 Notwithstanding this brave speech, the detective passed an 
 uneasy night, and at six o'clock the next morning he was up — 
 it was necessary to rise very early if one wished to catch 
 M. Lecoq at home — and, refreshed by a cup of strong coffee, 
 he directed his e -ps toward the dwelling of the famous detective. 
 
 Fanferlot the Squirrel was certainly not afraid of his chief, 
 as he called him, for he started off with his nose in the air 
 and his hat cocked on one side. But by the time he reached 
 the Rue Montmartre, where M. Lecoq lived, his courage had 
 vanished ; he pulled his hat over his eyes, and hung his head, 
 as if looking for relief among the paving-stones. He slowly 
 ascended the stairs, pausing several times, and looking around 
 as if he would like to fly. Finally he reached the third floor, 
 and stood before a door decorated with the arms of the famous 
 detective — a cock, the symbol of vigilance — and his heart failed 
 him so that he had scarcely the courage to ring the bell. 
 
 The door was opened by Janouille, M. Lecoq's old servant, 
 who had very much the manner and appearance of a grenadier. 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV D
 
 966 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 She was as faithful to her master as a watchdog, and always 
 stood ready to attack any one who did not treat him with the 
 august respect which she considered his due. "Well, M. Fan- 
 ferlot," she said, "you come at a right time for once in your 
 life. The chief is waiting to see you." 
 
 Upon this announcement Fanferlot was seized with a violent 
 desire to retreat. By what chance could Lecoq be waiting for 
 him ? While he thus hesitated, Janouille seized him by the arm 
 and pulled him in, saying: "Do you want to take root there? 
 Come along, the master is busy at work in his study." 
 
 Seated at a desk in the middle of a large room, half library 
 and half theatrical dressing-room, furnished in a curious style, 
 was the same individual with gold spectacles who had said to 
 Prosper at the Prefecture, "Have courage." This was M. Lecoq 
 in his official character. 
 
 Fanferlot on his entrance advanced respectfully, bowing till 
 his backbone was a perfect curve. M. Lecoq laid down his pen, 
 and, looking sharply at him, said: "Ah, so here you are, young 
 man. Well, it seems that you haven't made much progress in 
 Bertomy's case." 
 
 "What," murmured Fanferlot, "you know — " 
 
 "I know that you have muddled everything until you can't 
 see your way out; so that you are ready to give in." 
 
 "But, M. Lecoq, it was not I — " 
 
 M. Lecoq rose, and walked up and down the room; suddenly 
 he confronted Fanferlot, and said in a tone of scornful irony: 
 "What would you think, Master Squirrel, of a man who abuses 
 the confidence of those who employ him, who reveals just 
 enough to lead the prosecution on the wrong scent, who sac- 
 rifices to his own foolish vanity the cause of justice and the 
 liberty of an unfortunate prisoner?" 
 
 Fanferlot started back with a scared look. "I should say," 
 he stammered, "I should say — " 
 
 "You would say this man ought to be punished, and dis- 
 missed from his employment; and you are right. The less a 
 profession is honored, the more honorable should those be 
 who belong to it. And yet you have been false to yours. Ah f 
 Master Squirrel, we are ambitious, and we try to make the 
 police service forward our own views! We let justice go 
 astray, and we go on a different tack. One must be a more 
 cunning bloodhound than you are, my friend, to be able to hunt 
 without a huntsman. You are too self-reliant by half."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 987 
 
 "But, my chief, I swear — " 
 
 "Silence ! Do you pretend to say that you did your duty, 
 and told all you knew to the investigating magistrate? While 
 others were giving information against the cashier, you were 
 getting up evidence against the banker. You watch his move- 
 ments : you become intimate with his valet." 
 
 Was M. Lecoq really angry, or pretending to be so ? Fan- 
 ferlot, who knew him well, was puzzled as to whether all this 
 indignation was real. 
 
 "Still, if you were only skilful," continued M. Lecoq, "it 
 would be another matter; but no: you wish to be master, and 
 you are not even fit to be a journeyman." 
 
 "You are right, my chief," said Fanferlot piteously, for he 
 saw that it was useless for him to deny anything. "But how 
 could I go about an affair like this, where there was not even 
 a trace, a sign of any kind to start from?" 
 
 M. Lecoq shrugged his shoulders. "You are an ass !" ex- 
 claimed he. "Why, don't you know that on the very day you 
 were sent for with the commissary to verify the fact of the 
 robbery, you held — I do not say certainly, but very probably 
 held — in your great stupid hands the means of knowing which 
 key had been used when the money was stolen?" 
 
 "How is that?" 
 
 "You want to know, do you? I will tell you. Do you re- 
 member the scratch you discovered on the safe ? You were so 
 struck by it that you could not refrain from calling out directly 
 you saw it. You carefully examined it, and were convinced 
 that it was a fresh scratch, only a few hours old. You thought, 
 and rightly too, that this scratch was made at the time of the 
 theft. Now, with what was it made? Evidently with a key. 
 That being the case, you should have asked for the keys both 
 of the banker and the cashier. One of them would have prob- 
 ably had some particles of the hard green paint sticking to it." 
 
 Fanferlot listened with open mouth to this explanation. At 
 the last words, he violently slapped his forehead with his hand 
 and cried out : "Idiot ! idiot !" 
 
 "You have correctly named yourself," said M. Lecoq. "Idiot ! 
 This proof stares you right in the face, and you don't see it ! 
 This scratch is the only clue there is to follow, and you must 
 like a fool neglect it. If I find the guilty party, it will be by 
 means of this scratch; and I am determined that I will find 
 him."
 
 988 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 At a distance the Squirrel very bravely abuses and defies 
 M. Lecoq, but in his presence he yields to the influence which 
 this extraordinary man exercises upon all who approach him. 
 This exact information, these minute details just given him, 
 so upset his mind that he could not imagine where and how 
 M. Lecoq had obtained them. Finally he humbly said: "You 
 have then been occupying yourself with this case, my chief ?" 
 
 "Probably I have ; but I am not infallible, and may have over- 
 looked some important evidence. Take a seat, and tell me all 
 you know." 
 
 M. Lecoq was not the man to be hoodwinked, so Fanferlot 
 told the exact truth, a rare thing for him to do. However, as 
 he reached the end of his statement, a feeling of mortified vanity 
 prevented his telling how he had been fooled by Nina and the 
 stout man. Unfortunately for poor Fanferlot, M. Lecoq was 
 always fully informed on every subject in which he interested 
 himself. "It seems to me, Master Squirrel," said he, "that you 
 have forgotten something. How far did you follow the empty 
 cab?" 
 
 Fanferlot blushed, and hung his head like a guilty schoolboy. 
 "Oh, my chief!" he cried, "and you know all about that too! 
 How could you have — " But a sudden idea flashed across his 
 mind, he stopped short, bounded off his chair, and exclaimed: 
 "Oh ! I know now : you were the stout gentleman with the red 
 whiskers." 
 
 His amazement gave so singular an expression to his face 
 that M. Lecoq could not restrain a smile. "Then it was you !" 
 continued the bewildered detective ; "you were the stout gen- 
 tleman at whom I stared, so as to impress his appearance upon 
 my mind, and I never recognized you ! You would make a 
 superb actor, my chief, if you would go on the stage ; but I was 
 disguised too — very well disguised." 
 
 "Very poorly disguised: it is only just to you that I should 
 let you know what a failure it was, Fanferlot. Do you think 
 that a huge beard and a blouse are a sufficient transformation? 
 The eye is the thing to be changed — the eye ! The art lies in 
 being able to change the eye. That is the secret." This theory 
 of disguise explained why the lynx-eyed Lecoq never appeared 
 at the Prefecture of Police without his gold spectacles. 
 
 "Then, my chief," said Fanferlot, clinging to his idea, "you 
 have been more successful than Madame Alexandre; you have 
 made the little girl confess? You know why she leaves the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 989 
 
 Grand Archangel, why she does not wait for M. de Lagors, 
 and why she has bought herself some cotton dresses?" 
 
 "She is following my advice." 
 
 "That being the case," said the detective dejectedly, "there 
 is nothing left for me to do but to acknowledge myself an ass." 
 
 "No, Squirrel," said M. Lecoq, kindly. "You are not an ass. 
 You merely did wrong in undertaking a task beyond your 
 capacity. Have you progressed one step since you started in 
 this affair? No. That shows that, although you are incom- 
 parable as a lieutenant, you do not possess the qualities of a 
 general. I am going to present you with an aphorism ; remem- 
 ber it, and let it be your guide in the future : A man can shine 
 in the second rank who would be totally eclipsed in the first." 
 
 Never had Fanferlot seen his chief so talkative and good- 
 natured. Finding his deceit discovered, he had expected to be 
 overwhelmed with a storm of anger ; whereas he had escaped 
 with a little shower that had cooled his brain. Lecoq's anger 
 disappeared like one of those heavy clouds which threaten in 
 the horizon for a moment, and then are suddenly swept away 
 by a gust of wind. 
 
 But this unexpected affability made Fanferlot feel uneasy. 
 He was afraid that something might be concealed beneath it. 
 "Do you know who the thief is, my chief?" he inquired. 
 
 "I know no more than you do, Fanferlot ; and you seem to 
 have made up your mind, whereas I am still undecided. You 
 declare the cashier to be innocent, and the banker guilty. I 
 don't know whether you are right or wrong. I follow after 
 you, and have got no further than the preliminaries of my in- 
 vestigation. I am certain of but one thing, and that is, the 
 scratch on the safe-door. That scratch is my starting-point." 
 
 As he spoke, M. Lecoq took from his desk an immense sheet 
 of paper which he unrolled. On this paper was photographed 
 the door of M. Fauvel's safe. Every detail was rendered per- 
 fectly. There were the five movable buttons with the engraved 
 letters, and the narrow, projecting brass lock. The scratch 
 was indicated with great exactness. 
 
 "Now," said M. Lecoq, "here is our scratch. It runs from 
 top to bottom, starting diagonally, from the keyhole, and pro- 
 ceeding from left to right ; that is to say, it terminates on the 
 side next to the private staircase leading to the banker's apart- 
 ments. Although very deep at the keyhole, it ends in a scarcely 
 perceptible mark."
 
 990 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Yes, my chief, 1 see all that." 
 
 "Naturally you thought that this scratch was made by the 
 person who took the money. Let us see if you were right. I 
 have here a little iron box, painted green like M. Fauvel's safe; 
 here it is. Take a key, and try to scratch it." 
 
 "The deuce take it !" said Fanferlot after several attempts, 
 "this paint is awfully hard to move !" 
 
 "Very hard, my friend, and yet that on the safe is harder 
 still, and more solid. So you see the scratch you discovered 
 could not have been made by the trembling hand of a thief 
 letting the key slip." 
 
 "Sapristi !" exclaimed Fanferlot amazed ; "I never should have 
 thought of that. It certainly required great force to make the 
 deep scratch on the safe." 
 
 "Yes, but how was that force applied? I have been racking 
 my brain for three days, and it was only yesterday that I came 
 to a conclusion. Let us examine if my conjectures present 
 enough chances of probability to establish a starting-point." 
 
 M. Lecoq put the photograph aside, and, walking to the door 
 communicating with his bedroom, took the key from the lock, 
 and, holding it in his hands, said: "Come here, Fanferlot, and 
 stand by my side, there ; very well. Now suppose that I want 
 to open this door, and that you don't wish me to open it ; when 
 you see me about to insert the key, what would be your first 
 impulse?" 
 
 "To put my hands on your arm, and draw it toward me so 
 as to prevent your introducing the key." 
 
 "Precisely so. Now let us try it; go on." Fanferlot obeyed; 
 and the key held by M. Lecoq, pulled aside from the lock, 
 slipped along the door, and traced upon it, from above to below 
 a diagonal scratch, the exact reproduction of the one in the 
 photograph. 
 
 "Oh, oh, oh !" exclaimed Fanferlot in three different tones 
 of admiration, as he stood gazing in a reverie at the door. 
 
 "Do you begin to understand ?" asked M. Lecoq. 
 
 "Understand, my chief? Why, a child could understand it 
 now. Ah, what a man you are ! I see the scene as if I had 
 been there. Two persons were present at the robbery; one 
 wished to take the money, the other wished to prevent its being 
 taken. That is clear, that is certain." 
 
 Accustomed to triumphs of this sort, M. Lecoq was much 
 amused at Fanferlot's enthusiasm. "There you go off, half-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 991 
 
 primed again," he said good-humoredly ; "you regard as certain 
 proof a circumstance which may be accidental, and at the most 
 only probable." 
 
 "No, my chief; no! a man like you could not be mistaken; 
 doubt is no longer possible." 
 
 "That being the case, what deductions would you draw from 
 our discovery?" 
 
 "In the first place, it proves that I am correct in thinking the 
 cashier innocent." 
 
 "How so?" 
 
 "Because, being at perfect liberty to open the safe whenever 
 he wished to do so, it is not likely that he would have had a 
 witness present when he intended to commit the theft." 
 
 "Well reasoned, Fanferlot. But on this supposition the 
 banker would be equally innocent ; reflect a little." 
 
 Fanferlot reflected, and all his confidence vanished. "You 
 are right," he said in a despairing tone. "What can be done 
 now?" 
 
 "Look for the third rogue, or rather the real rogue, the one 
 who opened the safe and stole the notes, and who is still at 
 large, while others are suspected." 
 
 "Impossible, my chief, impossible ! Don't you know that M. 
 Fauvel and his cashier had keys, and they only? And they 
 always kept these keys in their possession." 
 
 "On the evening of the robbery the banker left his key in his 
 escritoire." 
 
 "Yes ; but the key alone was not sufficient to open the safe ; 
 it was necessary that the word also should be known." 
 
 M. Lecoq shrugged his shoulders impatiently. "What was 
 the word?" he asked. 
 
 "Gipsy." 
 
 "Which is the name of the cashier's mistress. Now keep 
 your eyes open. The day you find a man sufficiently intimate 
 with Prosper to be aware of all the circumstances connected 
 with this name, and who is at the same time on such a footing 
 with the Fauvel family as would give him the privilege of 
 entering M. Fauvel's chamber, then, and not until then, will 
 you discover the guilty party. On that day the problem will 
 be solved." 
 
 Self-sufficient and vain, like all famous men, M. Lecoq had 
 never had a pupil, and never wished to have one. He worked 
 alone, because he hated assistants, wishing to share neither the
 
 992 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 pleasures of success nor the pain of defeat. Thus Fanferlot, 
 who knew his chief's character, was astonished to hear him 
 giving advice who heretofore had only given orders. He was 
 so puzzled that, in spite of his preoccupation, he could not help 
 betraying his surprise. "My chief," he ventured to say, "you 
 seem to take a great interest in this affair, you have so deeply 
 studied it." 
 
 M. Lecoq started nervously, and replied, frowning: "You are 
 too curious, Master Squirrel ; be careful that you do not go too 
 far. Do you understand?" 
 
 Fanferlot began to apologize. 
 
 "That will do," interrupted M. Lecoq. "If I choose to lend 
 you a helping hand, it is because it suits my fancy to do so. It 
 pleases me to be the head, and to let you be the hand. Unas- 
 sisted, with your preconceived ideas, you never would have 
 found the culprit; if we two together don't find him, my name 
 is not Lecoq." 
 
 "We shall certainly succeed, as you interest yourself in the 
 case." 
 
 "Yes, I am interested in it, and during the last four days I 
 have discovered many important facts. But listen to me. I 
 have reasons for not appearing in this affair. No matter what 
 happens, I forbid you mentioning my name. If we succeed, all 
 the success must be attributed to you. And, above all, don't 
 try to find out what I choose to keep from you. Be satisfied 
 with what explanations I give you. Now, be careful." 
 
 These conditions seemed to suit Fanferlot perfectly. "I will 
 obey your instructions and be discreet," he replied. 
 
 "I shall rely upon you," continued M. Lecoq. "Now, to 
 begin, you must carry this photograph to the investigating 
 magistrate. I know M. Patrigent is much perplexed about the 
 case. Explain to him as if it were your own discovery what 
 I have just shown you; repeat for his benefit the experiment 
 we have performed, and I am convinced that this evidence will 
 determine him to release the cashier. Prosper must be at liberty 
 before I can commence my operations." 
 
 "Of course, my chief; but must I let him know that I suspect 
 any one besides the banker or cashier?" 
 
 "Certainly. The authorities must not be kept in ignorance of 
 your intention of following up this affair. M. Patrigent will tell 
 you to watch Prosper ; you will reply that you will not lose sight 
 of him. I myself will answer for his being in safe keeping."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 993 
 
 "Suppose he asks me about Nina Gipsy?" 
 
 M. Lecoq hesitated for a moment. "Tell him," he finally 
 said, "that you persuaded her, in the interest of Prosper, to live 
 in a house where she can watch some one whom you suspect." 
 
 Fanferlot rolled up the photograph and joyously seized hold 
 of his hat, intending to depart, when M. Iecoq checked him by 
 waving his hand, and said : "I have not finished yet. Do you 
 know how to drive a carriage and manage horses?" 
 
 "How can you ask such a question as this, my chief, of a 
 man who used to be a rider in the Bouthor Circus?" 
 
 "Very good. As soon as the magistrate dismisses you, re- 
 turn home immediately, obtain for yourself a wig and the com- 
 plete dress of a valet ; and, when you are ready, take this 
 letter to the agency for servants at the corner of the Passage 
 Delorme." 
 
 "But, my chief—" 
 
 "There must be no but, my friend; the agent will send you 
 to M. de Clameran, who is wanting a valet, his man having left 
 him yesterday." 
 
 "Excuse me, if I venture to suggest that I think you are 
 laboring under a wrong impression. This De Clameran is not 
 the cashier's friend." 
 
 "Why do you always interrupt me?" said M. Lecoq imperi- 
 ously. "Do what I tell you, and don't disturb your mind about 
 the rest. I know that De Clameran is not a friend of Prosper's ; 
 but he is the friend and protector of Raoul de Lagors. Why 
 so? Whence the intimacy of these two men of such different 
 ages? That is what I must find out. I must also find out who 
 this ironmaster is who spends all his time in Paris, and never 
 goes to look after his forges. An individual who takes it into 
 his head to live at the Hotel du Louvre, in the midst of a con- 
 stantly changing crowd, is a fellow difficult to watch. Through 
 you I will keep an eye upon him. He has a carriage, which 
 you will have to drive : you will soon be able to give me 
 an account of his manner of life, and of the sort of people 
 with whom he associates." 
 
 "You shall be obeyed, my chief." 
 
 "Another thing. M. de Clameran is irritable and suspicious. 
 You will be presented to him under the name of Joseph Dubois. 
 He will ask for certificates of your good character. Here are 
 three, which state that you have lived with the Marquis de 
 Sairmeuse and the Count de Commarin, and that you have just
 
 994 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 left the Baron de Wortschen, who went to Germany the other 
 day. Now keep your eyes open; be careful of your get-up and 
 manners. Be polite, but not excessively so. And, above all 
 things, don't be too honest: it might arouse suspicion." 
 
 "I understand, my chief. Where shall I report to you?" 
 
 "I will see you daily. Until I tell you differently, don't put 
 foot in this house; you might be followed. If anything impor- 
 tant should happen, send a telegram to your wife, and she will 
 inform me. Go, and be prudent." 
 
 The door closed on Fanferlot as M. Lecoq passed into his 
 bedroom. In the twinkling of an eye the latter divested himself 
 of the appearance of chief detective. He took off his stiff 
 cravat and gold spectacles and removed the close wig from his 
 thick black hair. The official Lecoq had disappeared, leaving 
 in his place the genuine Lecoq whom nobody knew — a good- 
 looking young man, with a bold, determined manner, and bril- 
 liant, piercing eyes. But he only remained himself for an in- 
 stant. Seated before a dressing-table covered with more cos- 
 metics, paints, perfumes, false hair, and other shams than are 
 to be found on the toilet-tables of our modern belles, he began 
 to undo the work of nature and to make himself a new face. 
 He worked slowly, handling his brushes with great care. But 
 in an hour he had accomplished one of his daily masterpieces. 
 When he had finished, he was no longer Lecoq: he was the 
 stout gentleman with red whiskers whom Fanferlot had failed 
 to recognize. 
 
 "Well," he said, casting a last look in the mirror, "I have 
 forgotten nothing : I have left nothing to chance. All my plans 
 are fixed; and I shall make some progress to-day, provided the 
 Squirrel does not waste time." 
 
 But Fanferlot was too happy to waste even a minute. He 
 did not run, he flew, toward the Palais de Justice. At last he 
 was able to convince some one that he, Fanferlot, was a man 
 of wonderful perspicacity. As to acknowledging that he was 
 about to obtain a triumph with the ideas of another man, he 
 never thought of such a thing. It is generally in perfect good 
 faith that the jackdaw struts about in the peacock's feathers. 
 
 Fanferlot's hopes were not deceived. If the magistrate was 
 not absolutely convinced, he admired the ingenuity and shrewd- 
 ness of the whole proceeding. "This decides me," he said, as 
 he dismissed Fanferlot. "I will draw up a favorable report 
 to-day; and it is highly probable that the accused will be
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 995 
 
 released to-morrow." He began at once to write out one of 
 those terrible decisions of "Not proven," which restores liberty, 
 but not honor, to the accused man ; which says that he is not 
 guilty, but does not say that he is innocent. 
 
 "Whereas sufficient proofs are wanting against the accused, 
 Prosper Bertomy, in pursuance of Article 128 of the Criminal 
 Code, we hereby declare that no grounds at present exist for 
 prosecuting the aforesaid prisoner ; and we order that he be 
 released from the prison where he is confined, and set at 
 liberty by the jailer," etc. 
 
 "Well," said he to the clerk, "here we have another of those 
 crimes which justice can not clear up. The mystery remains to 
 be solved. There is another file to be stowed away among the 
 police records." And with his own hand he wrote on the cover 
 of the bundle of papers relating to Prosper's case its number 
 of rotation : File Number 113. 
 
 OROSPER had been languishing in his cell for nine days, 
 *■ when one Thursday morning the jailer came to apprise 
 him of the magistrate's decision. He was conducted before the 
 officer who had searched him when he was arrested : and his 
 watch, penknife, and several small articles of jewelry were re- 
 stored to him ; then he was told to sign a large sheet of paper, 
 which he did. 
 
 He was next led across a dark passage, and almost pushed 
 through a door, which was abruptly shut upon him. He found 
 himself on the quay: he was alone; he was free. 
 
 Free ! Justice had confessed her inability to convict him of 
 the crime of which he was accused. Free ! He could walk 
 about, he could breathe the fresh air; but ever)' door would be 
 closed against him. Only acquittal after due trial would re- 
 store him to his former position among men. A decision of 
 "Not proven" had left him exposed to continual suspicion. 
 
 The torments inflicted by public opinion are more fearful than 
 those endured in a prison cell. At the moment of his restora-
 
 996 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 tion to liberty, Prosper suffered so cruelly from the horror of 
 his situation that he could not repress a cry of rage and despair. 
 "I am innocent! God knows I am innocent!" he cried out. 
 But of what use was his anger? Two strangers, who were 
 passing, stopped to look at him, and said pityingly: "The poor 
 fellow is crazy." 
 
 The Seine was at his feet. A thought of suicide crossed his 
 mind. "No," he said, "no ! I have not even the right to kill 
 myself. No : I will not die until I have proved my innocence !" 
 
 Often, day and night, had Prosper repeated these words, as 
 he walked his cell. With a heart filled with a bitter, deter- 
 mined thirst for vengeance, which gives a man the force and 
 patience to destroy or wear out all obstacles in his way, he 
 would say : "Oh ! why am I not at liberty ? I am helpless, 
 caged up ; but let me once be free !" Now he was free ; and 
 for the first time he saw the difficulties of the task before him. 
 For each crime, justice requires a criminal; he could not estab- 
 lish his own innocence without producing the guilty individual; 
 how was he to find the thief and hand him over to the law? 
 
 Despondent, but not discouraged, Prosper turned in the direc- 
 tion of his apartments. He was beset by a thousand anxieties. 
 What had taken place during the nine days that he had been 
 cut off from all intercourse with his friends? No news of them 
 had reached him. He had heard no more of what was going 
 on in the outside world than if his secret cell had been a tomb. 
 He walked slowly along the streets, with his eyes cast down, 
 dreading to meet some familiar face. He, who had always been 
 so haughty, would now be pointed at with the finger of scorn. 
 He would be greeted with cold looks and averted faces. Men 
 would refuse to shake hands with him. Still, if he could count 
 on only one true friend ! Yes, only one. But what friend would 
 believe him when his father, who should have been the last to 
 suspect him, had refused to believe him? 
 
 In the midst of his sufferings, when he felt almost over- 
 whelmed by the sense of his wretched, lonely condition, Pros- 
 per thought of Nina Gipsy. He had never loved the poor girl : 
 indeed, at times he almost hated her ; but now he felt a longing 
 to see her, because he knew that she loved him, and that noth- 
 ing would make her think him guilty; because, too, woman 
 remains true and firm in her belief, and is always faithful in 
 the hour of adversity, although she sometimes fails in prosperity. 
 
 On reaching his house in the Rue Chaptal, Prosper hesitated
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 997 
 
 at the moment he was about to cross the threshold. He suf- 
 fered from the timidity which an honest man always feels when 
 he knows he is regarded with suspicion. He dreaded meeting 
 any one whom he knew ; still he could not remain in the street, 
 so he entered. When the concierge saw him, he uttered an 
 exclamation of glad surprise, and said : "Ah, here you are at 
 last, sir. I told every one you would come out as wMte as 
 snow ; and, when I read in the papers that you were arrested 
 for robbery, I said : 'My third-floor lodger a thief ! Never 
 would I believe such a thing, never !' " 
 
 The congratulations of this ignorant man were sincere, and 
 came from pure kindness of heart; but they impressed Prosper 
 painfully and he cut them short by abruptly exclaiming: "Ma- 
 dame, of course, has left ; can you tell me where she has jone ?" 
 
 "Dear me, no, I can not. The day of your arrest, she sent 
 for a cab and left with her trunks, and no one has seen or heard 
 of her since." 
 
 This was another blow to the unhappy cashier. "And where 
 are my servants?" 
 
 "Gone, sir. Your father paid them their wages and dis- 
 charged them." 
 
 "I suppose, then, you have my key?" 
 
 "No, sir; when your father left here this morning at eight 
 o'clock, he told me that a friend of his would take charge of 
 your rooms until you returned. Of course you know who he 
 is — a stout gentleman with red whiskers." 
 
 Prosper was astounded. What could be the meaning of one 
 of his father's friends occupying his rooms? He did not, how- 
 ever, betray his surprise, but quietly said : "Yes, I know who 
 it is." 
 
 He quickly ran up the stairs, and knocked at his door, which 
 was at once opened by his father's friend. He had been ac- 
 curately described by the concierge. A stout man, with a red 
 face, full lips, sharp eyes, and of rather coarse manners, 3tood 
 bowing to Prosper, who had never seen him before. "Delighted 
 to make your acquaintance, sir," said he. 
 
 He seemed to be perfectly at home. On the talle lay a book, 
 which he had taken from the bookcase ; and he appeared ready 
 to do the honors of the place. 
 
 "I must say, sir," began Prosper. 
 . "That you are surprised to find me here? So I suppose. 
 Your father intended introducing me to you; but he was com-
 
 998 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 pelled to return to Beaucaire this morning; and let me add 
 that he departed thoroughly convinced, as I myself am, that 
 you never took a sou from M. Fauvel." 
 
 At this unexpected good news, Prosper's face lit up with 
 pleasure. 
 
 "Here is a letter from your father, which I hope will serve 
 as an introduction between us." 
 
 Prosper opened the letter; and as he read his eyes grew 
 brighter, and a slight color returned to his pale face. When 
 he had finished he held out his hand to the stout gentleman, 
 and said : "My father tells me, sir, that you are his best friend ; 
 he advises me to have absolute confidence in you, and to follow 
 your advice." 
 
 "Exactly. This morning your father said to me: 'Verduret' 
 — that is my name — 'Verduret, my son is in great trouble, and 
 must be helped out of it/ I replied : T am both ready and will- 
 ing,' and here I am to assist you. Now the ice is broken, is it 
 not? Then let us go to work at once. What do you intend 
 aoing? 
 
 This question revived Prosper's slumbering rage. His eyes 
 flashed. "What do I intend doing?" said he angrily. "What 
 should I do but seek the villain who has ruined me?" 
 
 "So I supposed; but have you any means of success?" 
 
 "None; yet I shall succeed, because, when a man devotes 
 his whole life to the accomplishment of an object, he is certain 
 to achieve it." 
 
 "Well said, M. Prosper; and, to be frank, I fully expected 
 that this would be your purpose. I have therefore already 
 begun to think and act for you. I have a plan". In the first 
 place, you will sell this furniture, and disappear from the 
 neighborhood." 
 
 "Disappear!" cried Prosper indignantly; "disappear! Why, 
 sir ! do you not see that such a step would be a confession of 
 guilt, would authorize the world to say that 1 am hiding so 
 as to enjoy undisturbed the stolen three hundred and fifty 
 thousand francs?" 
 
 "Well, what then?" said the man with the red whiskers; "did 
 you not say just now that the sacrifice of your life is made? 
 The expert swimmer thrown into the river, after being robbed, 
 is careful not to rise to the surface immediately: on the con- 
 trary, he plunges beneath, and remains there as long as his 
 breath holds out. He comes up again at a great distance off,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 999 
 
 and lands out of sight; then, when he is supposed to be dead, 
 he suddenly reappears and has his revenge. You have an 
 enemy? Some petty imprudence will betray him. But, while 
 he sees you standing by on the watch, he will be on his guard." 
 
 It was with a sort of amazed submission that Prosper lis- 
 tened to this man, who, though a friend of his father, was an 
 utter stranger to himself. He submitted unconsciously to the 
 ascendency of a nature so much more energetic and forcible 
 than his own. In his helpless condition he was grateful for 
 friendly assistance, and said: "I will follow your advice, sir." 
 
 "I was sure you would, my dear fellow. Let us reflect upon 
 the course you oug 1 to pursue. And remember that you will 
 need every franc of he proceeds of the sale. Have you any 
 ready money? no, but you must have some. Knowing that you 
 would need this at once, I have already spoken to an uphol- 
 sterer ; and he will give you twelve thousand francs for every- 
 thing minus the pictures." 
 
 The cashier could not refrain from shrugging his shoulders, 
 which M. Verduret observed. "Well," said he, "it is rather 
 hard, I admit, but it is a necessity. Now listen: you are the 
 invalid, and I am the doctor charged to cure you; if I cut to 
 the quick, you will have to endure it. It is the only way to 
 save you." 
 
 "Cut away then," answered Prosper. 
 
 "Well, we will make haste, for time presses. You have a 
 friend, M. de Lagors?" 
 
 "Raoul ? Yes, he is an intimate friend of mine." 
 
 "Now tell me, who is this fellow?" 
 
 The term "fellow" seemed to offend Prosper. "M. de La- 
 gors," he said haughtily, "is M. Fauvel's nephew ; he is a 
 wealthy young man, handsome, intelligent, cultivated, and the 
 best friend I have." 
 
 "Hum !" said M. Verduret, "I shall be delighted to make the 
 acquaintance of one adorned by so many charming qualities. 
 I must let you know that I wrote him a note in your name ask- 
 ing him to come here, and he sent word that he would come." 
 
 "What ! do you suppose — " 
 
 "Oh, I suppose nothing! Only I must see this young man. 
 Also I have arranged and will submit to you a little plan of 
 conversation — " A ring at the outer door interrupted M. Ver- 
 duret. "The deuce!" exclaimed he; "adieu to my plan; here 
 he is ! Where can I hide so as to both hear and see ?"
 
 1000 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "There, in my bedroom ; leave the door open and the curtain 
 down." 
 
 A second ring was heard. "Now remember, Prosper," said 
 M. Verduret in a warning tone, "not one word to this man 
 about your plans, or about me. Pretend to be discouraged, 
 helpless, and undecided what to do." And he disappeared be- 
 hind the curtain as Prosper ran to open the door. 
 
 Prosper's portrait of M. de Lagors was no exaggerated one. 
 Such an open and handsome countenance and manly figure 
 could belong only to a noble character. Although Raoul said 
 that he was twenty-four, he appeared to be not more than 
 twenty. He had a fine figure, well knit and supple; an abun- 
 dance of light chestnut-colored hair, curled over his intelligent- 
 looking forehead, and his large blue eyes, v/hich beamed with 
 candor. His first impulse was to throw himself into Prosper's 
 arms. "My poor, dear friend !" he said, "my poor Prosper !" 
 
 But beneath these affectionate demonstrations there was a 
 certain constraint, which, if it escaped the perception of the 
 cashier, was noticed by M. Verduret. "Your letter, my dear 
 Prosper," said Raoul, "made me almost ill, I was so frightened by 
 it. I asked myself if you could have lost your mind. Then I put 
 aside everything, to hasten to your assistance ; and here I am." 
 
 Prosper did not seem to hear him; his thoughts were occu- 
 pied with the letter which he had not written. What were its 
 contents? Who was this stranger whose assistance he had 
 accepted ? 
 
 "You must not feel discouraged," continued M. de Lagors; 
 "you are young enough to commence life anew. Your friends 
 are still left to you. I have come to say to you: 'Rely upon 
 me ; I am rich, half of my fortune is at your disposal." 
 
 This generous offer, made at a moment like this with such 
 frank simplicity, deeply touched Prosper. "Thanks, Raoul," he 
 said with emotion, "thank you ! But unfortunately all the 
 money in the world would be of no use now." 
 
 "Why so? What, then, are you going to do? Do you pro- 
 pose to remain in Paris?" 
 
 "I know not, Raoul. I have formed no plans yet. My mind 
 is too confused for me to think." 
 
 "I will tell you what to do," resumed Raoul quickly; "you 
 must start afresh ; until this mysterious robbery is explained 
 you must keep away from Paris. Excuse my frankness, but it 
 will never do for you to remain here."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1001 
 
 "And suppose it never should be explained?" 
 
 "Only the more reason for your remaining in oblivion. I 
 have been talking about you to De Clameran. 'If I were in 
 Prosper's place,' he said, 'I would turn everything into money, 
 and embark for America ; there I would make a fortune, and 
 return to crush with my millions those who have suspected me." 
 
 This advice offended Prosper's pride, but he interposed no 
 kind of objection. He was recalling to mind what his unknown 
 visitor had said to him. "I will think it over," he finally ob- 
 served. "I will see. I should like to know what M. Fauvel 
 says." 
 
 "My uncle? I suppose you know that I have declined the 
 offer he made me to enter his banking-house, and we have 
 almost quarreled. I have not set foot in his house for over a 
 month ; but I hear of him occasionally." 
 
 "Through whom?" 
 
 "Through your friend Cavaillon. My uncle, they say, is 
 more distressed by this affair than you are. He does not attend 
 to his business, and seems as though he had just recovered from 
 some serious illness." 
 
 "And Madame Fauvel, and — " Prosper hesitated — "and Made- 
 moiselle Madeleine, how are they?" 
 
 "Oh," said Raoul lightly, "my aunt is as pious as ever; she 
 has mass said for the benefit of the sinner. As to my hand- 
 some, icy cousin, she can not bring herself down to common 
 matters, because she is entirely absorbed in preparing for the 
 fancy ball to be given the day after to-morrow by MM. Jan- 
 didier. She has discovered, so one of her friends told me, a 
 wonderful dressmaker, a stranger who has suddenly appeared 
 from no one knows where, and who is making for her a cos- 
 tume of one of Catherine de Medicis's maids of honor. I hear 
 it is to be a marvel of beauty." 
 
 Excessive suffering brings with it a kind of dull insensibility 
 and stupor; but this last remark of M. de Lagors's touched 
 Prosper to the quick, and he murmured faintly : "Madeleine ! 
 Oh, Madeleine!" 
 
 M. de Lagors, pretending not to have heard him, rose from 
 his chair, and said : "I must leave you now, my dear Prosper ; 
 on Saturday I shall see these ladies at the ball, and bring you 
 news of them. Now, take courage, and remember that, what- 
 ever happens, you have a friend in me." 
 
 Raoul shook Prosper by the hand and departed, leaving the
 
 1002 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 latter standing immovable and overcome by disappointment. 
 He was aroused from his gloomy reverie by hearing the red- 
 whiskered man say in a bantering tone: "So that is one of 
 your friends?" 
 
 "Yes," said Prosper with bitterness. "Yet you heard him 
 offer me half of his fortune?" 
 
 M. Verduret shrugged his shoulders with an air of compassion. 
 "That was very stingy on his part," said he; "why did he not 
 offer the whole? Offers cost nothing; although I have no 
 doubt that this sweet youth would cheerfully give ten thousand 
 francs to put the ocean between you and him." 
 
 "What reason, sir, would he have for doing this?" 
 
 "Who knows? Perhaps for the same reason that he told 
 you he had not set foot in his uncle's house for a month." 
 
 "But that is the truth, I am sure of it." 
 
 "Naturally," said M. Verduret with a provoking smile. 
 "But," continued he with a serious air, "we have devoted 
 enough time to this Adonis, whose measure I have taken. Now, 
 be good enough to change your dress, and we will go and call 
 on M. Fauvel." 
 
 This proposal aroused Prosper's anger. "Never!" he ex- 
 claimed excitedly; "no, never will I voluntarily set eves on 
 that wretch !" 
 
 This resistance did not surprise M. Verduret. "I can under- 
 stand your feelings toward him," said he; "but at the same 
 time I hope you will change your mind. For the same reason 
 that I wished to see M. de Lagors I desire to see M. Fauvel; 
 it is necessary, you understand. Are you so very weak that 
 you can not constrain yourself for five minutes? I shall intro- 
 duce myself as one of your relatives, and you need not open 
 your lips." 
 
 "If it is positively necessary," said Prosper, "if — " 
 
 "It is necessary; so come on. You must have confidence, 
 and put on a brave face. Hurry and make yourself trim ; it 
 is getting late, and I am hungry. We will lunch on our way 
 there." 
 
 Prosper had hardly passed into his bedroom when the bell 
 rang again. M. Verduret opened the door. It was the con- 
 cierge, who handed him a bulky letter, and said: "This letter 
 was left this morning for M. Bertomy; I was so flustered when 
 he came that I forgot to hand it to him. It is a very odd- 
 looking letter; is it not, sir?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1003 
 
 It was indeed a most peculiar missive. The address was not 
 written, but formed of printed letters, carefully cut from a 
 book, and pasted on the envelope. 
 
 "Oh, ho! what is this!" cried M. Verduret; then turning 
 toward the man he said: "Wait a moment." He -went into the 
 next room, and closed the door behind him. There he found 
 Prosper, anxious to know what was going on. "Here is a 
 letter for you," observed M. Verduret. 
 
 Prosper at once tore open the envelope. Some bank-notes 
 dropped out ; he counted them ; there were ten. The cashier 
 turned very red. "What does this mean?" he asked. 
 
 "We will read the letter and find out," replied Verduret. 
 
 The letter, like the address, was composed of printed words 
 cut out and pasted on a sheet of paper. It was short but 
 explicit : 
 
 "My dear Prosper — A friend, who knows the horror of your 
 situation, sends you this succor. There is one heart, be as- 
 sured, that shares your sufferings. Go away — leave France. 
 You are young; the future is before you. Go, and may this 
 money bring you happiness !" 
 
 As M. Verduret read the note, Prosper's rage increased. He 
 was angry and perplexed, for he could not explain the rapidly 
 succeeding events which were so calculated to mystify his al- 
 ready confused brain. "Everybody wishes me to go away," he 
 cried ; "there is evidently a conspiracy against me." 
 
 M. Verduret smiled with satisfaction. "At last you begin to 
 open your eyes, you begin to understand. Yes, there are people 
 who hate you because of the wrong they have done you ; there 
 are people to whom your presence in Paris is a constant danger, 
 and who will not feel safe till they are rid of you." 
 
 "But who are these people? Tell me, who dares send this 
 money?" 
 
 "If I knew, my dear Prosper, my task would be at an end, 
 for then I should know who committed the robbery. Rut we 
 will continue our researches. I have finally procured evidence 
 which will sooner or later become convincing proof. I have 
 heretofore only made deductions more or less probable : I now 
 possess knowledge which proves that I was not mistaken. I 
 walked in darkness: now I have a light to guide me." 
 
 As Prosper listened to M. Verduret's reassuring words, he 
 felt hope rising in his breast.
 
 1004 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Now," said M. Verduret, "we must take advantage of this 
 evidence, gained by the imprudence of our enemies, without 
 delay. We will begin with the concierge." 
 
 He opened the door, and called out: "I say, my good man, 
 step here a moment." 
 
 The concierge entered, looking very much surprised at the 
 authority exercised over his lodger by this stranger. 
 
 "Who gave you this letter?" asked M. Verduret. 
 
 "A messenger, who said he was paid for bringing it." 
 
 "Do you know him?" 
 
 "I know him well; he is the commissionaire whose post is at 
 the corner of the Rue Pigalle." 
 
 "Go and bring him here." 
 
 After the concierge had gone, M. Verduret drew his diary 
 from his pocket and compared a page of it with the notes which 
 he had spread over the table. "These notes were not sent by 
 the thief," he said, after an attentive examination of them. 
 
 "Do you think so?" 
 
 "I am confident of it; that is, unless he is endowed with 
 extraordinary penetration and forethought. One thing is cer- 
 tain: these ten thousand francs are not part of the three hun- 
 dred and fifty thousand which were stolen from the safe." 
 
 "Yet," said Prosper, who could not account for this certainty 
 on the part of his protector, "yet — " 
 
 "There is no yet about it: I have the numbers of all the 
 stolen notes." 
 
 "What! When even I did not know them myself?" 
 
 "But the bank did, fortunately. When we undertake an 
 affair we must anticipate everything, and forget nothing. It is 
 a poor excuse for a man to say, 'I did not think of it,' when 
 he commits some oversight. I thought of the bank." 
 
 If in the beginning Prosper had felt some repugnance about 
 confiding in his father's friend, the feeling had now disappeared. 
 He understood that alone, scarcely master of himself, governed 
 only by the inspirations of inexperience, he would never have 
 had the patient perspicacity of this singular man. 
 
 Verduret continued, talking to himself, as if he had absolutely 
 forgotten Prosper's presence: "Then, as this missive did not 
 come from the thief, it can only come from the other person, 
 who was near the safe at the time of the robbery, but could 
 not prevent it, and now feels remorse. The probability of two 
 persons assisting at the robbery, a probability suggested by the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1005 
 
 scratch, is now converted into a certainty. Ergo, I was right." 
 Prosper, listening attentively, tried hard to comprehend this 
 monologue, which he dared not interrupt. 
 
 "Let us seek," the stout man went on to say, "this second 
 person, whose conscience pricks him, and yet who dares not 
 reveal anything." Here he read the letter over several times, 
 scanning the sentences, and weighing every word. "Evidently 
 this letter was composed by a woman," he finally said. "Never 
 would a man doing another man a Service, and sending him 
 money, use the word 'succor.' A man would have said loan, 
 money, or some other equivalent, but succor, never. No one 
 but a woman, ignorant of masculine susceptibilities, would have 
 naturally made use of this word to express the idea it represents. 
 As to the sentence, 'There is one heart,' and so on, it could 
 only have been written by a woman." 
 
 "You are mistaken, sir, I think," said Prosper; "no woman 
 is mixed up in this affair." 
 
 M. Verduret paid no attention to this interruption; perhaps 
 he did not hear it, perhaps he did not care to argue the matter. 
 "Now, let us see if we can discover whence the printed words 
 were taken to compose this letter." 
 
 He went to the window, and began to study the pasted words 
 with all the scrupulous attention which an antiquary would 
 devote to an old, half-effaced manuscript. "Small type," he 
 said, "very slender and clear; the paper is thin and glossy. 
 Consequently, these words have not been cut from a news- 
 paper, magazine, or even a novel. Yet I have seen type like 
 this — I recognize it, I am sure Didot often uses it, so does 
 Mame of Tours." 
 
 He suddenly stopped, his mouth open, and his eyes fixed, 
 appealing as though anxiously to his memory. Suddenly he 
 struck his forehead exultingly. "Now I have it!" he cried; 
 "now I have it ! Why did I not see it at once ? These words 
 have all been cut from a prayer-book. We will look, at least, 
 and then we shall be certain." 
 
 He moistened one of the words pasted on the paper with his 
 tongue, and when it was sufficiently softened, he detached it 
 with a pin. On the other side of this word was the Latin word, 
 Dens. 
 
 "Ah, ah!" he exclaimed with a little laugh of satisfaction, 
 "I knew it. Old Tabaret would be pleased to see this. But 
 what has become of the mutilated prayer-book? Can it have
 
 1006 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 been burned? No, because a heavy-bound book is not easily 
 burned. It has been thrown aside in some corner." 
 
 He was here interrupted by the concierge, who returned with 
 the commissionaire from the Rue Pigalle. 
 
 "Ah, here you are," said M. Verduret, encouragingly. Then 
 he showed him the envelope of the letter, and asked: "Do you 
 remember bringing this letter here this morning?" 
 
 "Perfectly, sir. I took particular notice of the direction; we 
 don't often see anything like it." 
 
 "Who told you to bring it? — a gentleman or a lady?" 
 
 "Neither, sir, it was a commissionaire." 
 
 This reply made the concierge laugh very much, but not a 
 muscle of M. Verduret's face moved. 
 
 "A commissionaire? Well, do you know this colleague of 
 yours?" 
 
 "I never saw him before." 
 
 "What was he like?" 
 
 "He was neither tall nor short; he wore a green velvet 
 jacket and his badge." 
 
 "Your description is so vague that it would suit every com- 
 missionaire in the city; but did your colleague tell you who 
 sent the letter ?" 
 
 "No, sir. He simply put ten sous in my hand, and said: 
 'Here, carry this to No. 39 Rue Chaptal ; a cabman on the 
 boulevard handed it to me.' Ten sous ! I warrant you he made 
 more than that by it." 
 
 This answer seemed to disconcert M. Verduret. The taking 
 of so many precautions to send this letter disturbed him and 
 upset all his plans. 
 
 "Do you think you would recognize the commissionaire 
 again?" he asked. 
 
 "Yes, sir, if I saw him." 
 
 "How much do you gain a day as a commissionaire?" 
 
 "I can't exactly tell ; but mine is a good corner, and I am 
 busy going errands nearly all day. I suppose I make from 
 eight to ten francs." 
 
 "Very well : I will give you ten francs a day if you will walk 
 about the streets and look for the commissionaire who gave you 
 this letter. Every evening, at eight o'clock, come to the Grand 
 Archangel, on the Quai Saint Michel, to give me a report of 
 your search and receive your pay. Ask for M. Verduret. If 
 you find the man I will give you fifty francs. Do you agree?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 10U7 
 
 "I should rather think I do." 
 
 "Then don't lose a minute. Start off!" 
 
 Although ignorant of M. Verduret's plans, Prosper began to 
 comprehend the sense of his investigations. His fate depended 
 upon their success, and yet he almost forgot this fact in his 
 admiration of this singular man; for his energy, his bantering 
 coolness when he wished to discover anything, the certainty of 
 his deductions, the fertility of his expedients, and the rapidity 
 of his movements, were astonishing. 
 
 "Do you still think, sir," said Prosper when the man had left 
 the room, "you see a woman's hand in this affair ?" 
 
 "More than ever; and a pious woman too, who has at least 
 two prayer-books, since she could cut up one to write to you.'' 
 
 "And you hope to find the mutilated book?" 
 
 "I do, thanks to the opportunity I have of making an imme- 
 diate search ; which I will set about at once." 
 
 Saying this, he sat down, and rapidly scratched off a few 
 lines on a slip of paper, which he folded up, and put in his 
 waistcoat pocket. "Are you ready to go to M. Fauvel's?" he 
 then asked. "Yes? Come on, then; we have certainly earned 
 our lunch to-day." 
 
 \\7 HEN Raoul de Lagors spoke of M. Fauvel's extraordi- 
 nary dejection, he had been guilty of no exaggeration. 
 Since the fatal day when, upon his denunciation, his cashier 
 had been arrested, the banker, this active, energetic man of 
 business, had been a prey to the most gloomy melancholy, and 
 ceased to take any interest in the affairs of his banking-house. 
 He, who had always been so devoted to his family, never 
 came near them except at meals, when as soon as he had swal- 
 lowed a few mouthfuls, he would hastily leave the room. Shut 
 up in his study, he would deny himself to visitors. His anxious 
 countenance, his indifference to everybody and everything, his 
 constant reveries and fits of abstraction, betrayed the presence 
 of some fixed idea or of some hidden sorrow.
 
 1008 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The day of Prosper's release, about three o'clock, M. Fauvel 
 was, as usual, seated in his study, with his elbows resting on 
 the table, and his face buried in his hands, when his valet 
 abruptly entered, and, with a frightened look, said: 
 
 "M. Bertomy, the former cashier, is here, sir, with one of 
 his relatives; he says he must see you." 
 
 At these words the banker jumped up as if he had been shot 
 at. "Prosper!" he cried in a voice choked by anger, "what! 
 does he dare — " Then remembering that he ought to control 
 himself before his servant, he waited a few moments, and said, 
 in a tone of forced calmness: "Ask the gentlemen to walk in." 
 
 If M. Verduret had counted upon witnessing a strange and 
 affecting scene, he was not disappointed. Nothing could be 
 more terrible than the attitude of these two men as they stood 
 confronting each other. The banker's face was almost purple 
 with suppressed anger, and he looked as if he were about to 
 be seized with a fit of apoplexy. Prosper was pale and motion- 
 less as a corpse. Silent and immovable, they stood glaring at 
 each other with mortal hatred. 
 
 M. Verduret watched these two enemies with the indifference 
 and coolness of a philosopher, who, in the most violent outbursts 
 of human passion, merely see subjects for meditation and study. 
 Finally, the silence becoming more and more threatening, he 
 decided to break it by speaking to the banker: 
 
 "I suppose you know, sir," said he, "that my young relative 
 has just been released from prison." 
 
 "Yes," replied M. Fauvel, making an effort to control him- 
 self, "yes, for want of sufficient proof." 
 
 "Exactly so, sir; and this want of proof, as stated in the 
 decision of 'Not proven,' ruins the prospects of my relative, and 
 compels him to leave here at once for America." 
 
 On hearing this statement, M. Fauvel's features relaxed as if 
 he had been relieved of some fearful agony. "Ah, he is going 
 away," he kept repeating, "he is going abroad." There was no 
 mistaking the insulting intonation of the words, "going away !" 
 
 M. Verduret took no notice of M. Fauvel's manner. "It 
 appears to me," he continued in an easy tone, "that Prosper's 
 determination is a wise one. I merely wished him, before leav- 
 ing Paris, to come and pay his respects to his former chief." 
 
 The banker smiled bitterly. "M. Bertomy might have spared 
 us both this painful meeting. I have nothing to say to him, and 
 of course he can have nothing to tell me."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1009 
 
 This was a formal dismissal ; and M. Verduret, understand- 
 ing it thus, bowed to M. Fauvel and left the room, accompanied 
 by Prosper, who had not opened his lips. 
 
 They had reached the street before Prosper recovered the use 
 of his tongue. "I hope you are satisfied, sir," said he in a 
 gloomy tone. "You exacted this painful s'ep, and I could but 
 acquiesce. Have I gained anything by adding this humiliation 
 to the others which I have had to suffer?" 
 
 "You have not, but I have," replied M. Verduret. "I could 
 find no way of gaining access to M. Fauvel save through you; 
 and now I have found out what I wanted to know. I am con- 
 vinced that M. Fauvel had nothing to do with the robbery." 
 
 "But you know, sir, innocence can be feigned," objected 
 Prosper. 
 
 "Certainly, but not to this extent. And this is not all. I 
 wished to find out if M. Fauvel would be accessible to certain 
 suspicions. I can now confidently reply 'yes.' " 
 
 Prosper and his companion had stopped to talk more at their 
 ease near the corner of Rue Lafitte, in the middle of a large 
 space which had lately been cleared by pulling down an old 
 house. M. Verduret seemed to be anxious, and was constantly 
 looking around as if he expected some one. He soon uttered 
 an exclamation of satisfaction. At the other end of the vacant 
 space he saw Cavaillon, who was bareheaded and running. 
 
 The latter was so excited that he did not even stop to shake 
 hands with Prosper, but darted up to M. Verduret, and said: 
 "They have gone, sir !" 
 
 "How long since?" 
 
 "They went about a quarter of an hour ago." 
 
 "The deuce they did ! Then we have not an instant to lose." 
 
 He handed Cavaillon the note he had written some hours 
 before at Prosper's house. 
 
 "Here, pass this on, and then return at once to your desk; 
 you might be missed. It was very imprudent of you to come 
 out without your hat." 
 
 Cavaillon ran off as quickly as he had come. Prosper was 
 astounded. "What!" he exclaimed. "You know Cavaillon?" 
 
 "So it seems," answered M. Verduret with a smile. "But 
 we have no time to talk ; come on, we must hurry !" 
 
 "Where are we going now?" 
 
 "You will soon know; let us walk fast!" And he set the 
 example by striding rapidly toward the Rue Lafayette. As 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV e
 
 1010 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 they went along he continued talking more to himself than to 
 Prosper. 
 
 "Ah," said he, "it is not by putting both feet in one shoe 
 that one wins a race. The trace once found, we should never 
 rest an instant. When the savage discovers the footprints of 
 an enemy he follows it persistently, knowing that falling rain 
 or a gust of wind may efface the footprints at any moment. 
 It is the same with us ; the most trifling incident may destroy 
 the traces we are following up." 
 
 M. Verduret suddenly stopped before a door bearing the 
 number 81. "We are going in here," he said to Prosper; "come 
 along." 
 
 They went upstairs, and stopped on the second floor before a 
 door over which was inscribed, "Modes and Confections." A 
 handsome bell-rope was hanging against the wall, but M. Ver- 
 duret did not touch it. He tapped with the ends of his fingers 
 in a peculiar way, and the door instantly opened, as if some 
 one had been watching for his signal on the other side. 
 
 A neatly dressed woman of about forty received Verduret 
 and Prosper, and quietly ushered them into a small dining-room 
 with several doors opening into it. This woman bowed respect- 
 fully to M. Verduret, as if he were some superior being. He 
 scarcely noticed her salutation, but questioned her with a look, 
 which asked, "Well?" 
 
 She nodded affirmatively, "Yes." 
 
 "In there?" asked M. Verduret in a low tone, pointing to 
 one of the doors. 
 
 "No," replied the woman in the same tone; "there, in the 
 little parlor." 
 
 M. Verduret opened the door of the room indicated, and 
 pushed Prosper forward, whispering as he did so, "Go in, and 
 keep your presence of mind." 
 
 But this injunction was useless. The instant he cast his 
 eyes round the room into which he had so unceremoniously been 
 pushed without any warning, Prosper exclaimed in a startled 
 voice : "Madeleine !" 
 
 It was indeed M. Fauvel's niece, looking more beautiful than 
 ever. Hers was that calm, dignified beauty which imposes ad- 
 miration and respect. Standing in the middle of the room, near 
 a table covered with silks and satins, she was arranging a skirt 
 of red velvet embroidered in gold; probably the dress she was 
 to wear as maid of honor to Catherine de Medicis. At sight
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1011 
 
 of Prosper, all the blood rushed to her face, and her beautiful 
 eyes half closed, as if she were about to faint ; she clung to the 
 table to prevent herself from falling. 
 
 Prosper well knew that Madeleine was not one of those cold- 
 hearted women whom nothing could disturb, and who feel sen- 
 sations, but never a true sentiment. Of a tender, dreamy nature, 
 she betrayed in the minute details of her life the most exquisite 
 delicacy. But she was also proud, and incapable in any way of 
 violating her conscience. When duty spoke, she obeyed. 
 
 She recovered from her momentary weakness, and the soft 
 expression of her eyes changed to one of haughty resentment. 
 In an offended tone she said: "What has emboldened you, sir, 
 to be watching my movements? Who gave you permission to 
 follow me — to enter this house?" 
 
 Prosper was certainly innocent. He longed with a word to 
 explain what had just happened, but he was powerless to do so, 
 and could only remain silent. 
 
 "You promised me upon your honor, sir," continued Made- 
 leine, "that you would never again seek my presence. Is this 
 the way you keep your word?" 
 
 "I did promise, mademoiselle, but — " He stopped. 
 
 "Oh, speak!" 
 
 "So many things have happened since that terrible day that 
 I think I am excusable in forgetting for one hour an oath torn 
 from me in a moment of blind weakness. It is to chance, at 
 least to another will than my own, that I am indebted for the 
 happiness of once more finding myself near you. Alas ! the 
 instant I saw you my heart bounded with joy. I did not think — 
 no, I could not think — that you would prove more pitiless than 
 strangers have been, that you would cast me off when I am so 
 miserable and heartbroken." 
 
 Had not Prosper been so agitated he could have read in 
 Madeleine's eyes — those beautiful eyes which had so long been 
 the arbiters of his destiny — the signs of a great inward struggle. 
 
 It was, however, in a firm voice that she replied : "You know 
 me well enough, Prosper, to be sure that no blow can strike you 
 without reaching me at the same time. You suffer, I suffer with 
 you : I pity you as a sister would pity a beloved brother." 
 
 "A sister !" said Prosper bitterly. "Yes. that was the word 
 you used the day you banished me from your presence. A sis- 
 ter ! Then why during three years did you delude me with 
 vain hopes ? Was I a brother to you the day we went to Notre
 
 1012 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Dame de Fourvieres — that day when, at the foot of the altar, 
 we swore to love each other forever and ever, and you fast- 
 ened around my neck a holy relic, and said, 'Wear this always 
 for my sake; never part from it, and it will bring you good 
 fortune?'" 
 
 Madeleine attempted to interrupt him by a supplicating ges- 
 ture ; but he did not heed it, and continued with increased bit- 
 terness : "One month after that happy day — a year ago — you 
 gave me back my promise, told me to consider myself free from 
 any engagement, and never to come near you again. If I 
 could have discovered in what way I had offended you — but 
 no, you refused to explain. You drove me away, and to obey 
 you I let every one suppose that I had left you of my own 
 accord. You told me that an invincible obstacle had arisen 
 between us, and I believed you, fool that I was ! The obstacle 
 was your own heart, Madeleine. I have always worn the relic ; 
 but it has not brought me happiness or good fortune." 
 
 Pale and motionless as a statue, Madeleine listened with 
 bowed head and weeping eyes to these passionate reproaches. 
 
 "I told you to forget me." she murmured. 
 
 "Forget !" exclaimed Prosper excitedly, "forget ! Can I for- 
 get ? Is it in my power to stop, by an effort of will, the circula- 
 tion of my blood ? Ah ! you have never loved ! To forget, as to 
 stop the beatings of the heart, there is but one means — death !" 
 
 This word, uttered with the fixed determination of a desperate, 
 reckless man, caused Madeleine to shudder. 
 
 "Miserable man !" she exclaimed. 
 
 "Yes, miserable man. and a thousand times more miserable 
 than you can imagine ! You can never understand the tor- 
 tures I have suffered, when for a year past I have awoke every 
 morning, and said to myself, 'It is all over, she has ceased to 
 love me!' This great sorrow stares me in the face day and 
 night in spite of all my efforts to dispel it. And you speak of 
 forgetting ! I sought it in poisoned cups, but found it not. 
 I tried to extinguish this memory of the past, which burns 
 within me like a devouring flame, but in vain. When my body 
 succumbed, my pitiless thoughts still survived. Do you wonder, 
 then, that I should seek that rest which can only be obtained 
 by suicide?" 
 
 "I forbid you to utter that word." 
 
 "You forget, Madeleine, that you have no right to forbid me 
 now you love me no more."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1013 
 
 With an imperious gesture, Madeleine interrupted him as 
 if she wished to speak, and perhaps to explain all, to exculpate 
 herself. But a sudden thought arrested her; she clasped her 
 hands despairingly, and cried : "My God ! this suffering is heyond 
 endurance !" 
 
 Prosper seemed to misconstrue her words. "Your pity comes 
 too late," he said. "There is no happiness in store for one 
 like myself, who has had a glimpse of divine felicity, has had 
 the cup of bliss held to his lips, and then dashed to the ground. 
 There is nothing left to attach me to life. You have destroyed 
 my holiest belief. I come forth from prison disgraced by my 
 enemies; what is to become of me? Vainly do I question the 
 future ; for me there is no hope of happiness. I look around me 
 to see nothing but abandonment, ignominy, and despair !" 
 
 "Prosper, my brother, my friend, if you only knew — " 
 
 "I know but one thing, Madeleine, which is, that you no 
 longer love me, and that I love you more madly than ever. 
 Oh, Madeleine, God only knows how I love you !" 
 
 He was silent. He hoped for an answer. None came. But 
 suddenly the silence was broken by a stifled sob. It was Made- 
 leine's maid, who, seated in a corner, was weeping bitterly. 
 Madeleine had forgotten her presence. 
 
 Prosper on entering the room was so amazed on finding him- 
 self in the presence of Madeleine, that he noticed nothing else. 
 With a feeling of surprise, he turned and looked at the weep- 
 ing woman. He was not mistaken ; this neatly dressed waiting- 
 maid was Nina Gipsy. 
 
 Prosper was so startled that he became perfectly dumb. He 
 stood there with ashy lips, and a chilly sensation creeping 
 through his veins. He was terrified at the position in which 
 he found himself. He was there, between the two women 
 who had ruled his fate; between Madeleine, the proud heiress 
 who spurned his love, and Nina Gipsy, the poor girl whose 
 devotion to him he had so disdainfully rejected. And she had 
 heard all ! Poor Nina had heard the passionate avowal of her 
 lover, had heard him swear that he could never love any woman 
 but Madeleine, that if his love were not reciprocated he would 
 kill himself, as he had nothing else to live for. 
 
 Prosper could judge of her sufferings by his own. For she 
 was wounded not only in the present, but in the past. What 
 must be her humiliation and anger on hearing the miserable 
 part which he, in his disappointed love, had imposed upon her?
 
 1014 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 He was astonished that Nina — violence itself — remained silently 
 weeping, instead of rising and bitterly denouncing him. 
 
 Meanwhile Madeleine had succeeded in recovering her usual 
 calmness. Slowly and almost unconsciously she had put on 
 her bonnet and mantle, which were lying on the sofa. Then 
 she approached Prosper, and said: "Why did you come here? 
 We both have need of all the courage we can command. You 
 are unhappy, Prosper : I am more than unhappy, I am most 
 wretched. You have a right to complain: I have not the right 
 to shed a tear. While my heart is slowly breaking, I must wear 
 a smiling face. You can seek consolation in the bosom of a 
 friend : I can have no confidant but God." 
 
 Prosper tried to murmur a reply, but his pale lips refused 
 to articulate; he was stifling. "I wish to tell you," continued 
 Madeleine, "that I have forgotten nothing. But oh ! let not 
 this knowledge give you any hope: the future is blank for us; 
 but if you love me you will live. You will not, I know, add 
 to my already heavy burden of sorrow the agony of mourn- 
 ing your death. For my sake, live; live the life of a good 
 man, and perhaps the day will come when I can justify myself 
 in your eyes. And now, O my brother, O my only friend, adieu ! 
 adieu !" She pressed a kiss upon his brow, and rushed from 
 the room, followed by Nina Gipsy ! 
 
 Prosper was alone. He seemed to be awaking from a troubled 
 dream. He tried to think over what had just happened, and 
 asked himself if he were losing his mind, or whether he had 
 really spoken to Madeleine and seen Nina? He was obliged 
 to attribute all this to the mysterious power of the strange man 
 whom he had seen for the first time that very morning. How 
 did this individual gain this wonderful power of controlling 
 events 1 o suit his own purposes? He seemed to anticipate every- 
 thing, J o know everything. He was acquainted with Cavaillon, 
 he knew all Madeleine's movements; he had made even Nina 
 become humble and submissive. 
 
 While thinking over this, Prosper had reached such a degree 
 of exasperation, that when M. Verduret entered the little par- 
 lor, he strode toward him white with rage, and, in a threaten- 
 ing voice, exclaimed : 
 
 "Who are you?" 
 
 The stout man did not manifest any surprise at this burst 
 of anger, but quietly answered: "A friend of your father's; 
 did you not know it ?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1015 
 
 "That, sir, is no answer; I have been surprised into being 
 influenced by a stranger, but now — " 
 
 "Do you want my biography — what I have been, what I am, 
 and what I may be? What difference does it make to you? 
 I told you that I would save you ; the main point is that I am 
 saving you." 
 
 "Still I have the right to ask by what means you are 
 saving me." 
 
 "What good will it do you to know what my plans are?" 
 
 "In order to decide whether I will accept or reject them." 
 
 "But suppose I guarantee success?" 
 
 "That is not sufficient. I do not choose to be any longer 
 deprived of my own free will — to be exposed, without warning, 
 to trials like those I have undergone to-day. A man of my age 
 must know what he is doing." 
 
 "A man of your age, Prosper, when he is blind, takes a guide, 
 and does not undertake to point out the way to his leader." 
 
 The half-bantering, half-commiserating tone of M. Verduret 
 was not calculated to calm Prosper's irritation. 
 
 "That being the case, sir," he exclaimed, "I will thank you 
 for your past services, and decline them for the future, as I 
 have no need of them. If I attempted to defend my honor and 
 my life, it was because I hoped that Madeleine would be re- 
 stored to me. I have been convinced to-day that all is at an 
 end between us; I retire from the struggle, and care not what 
 becomes of me now." 
 
 Prosper was so decided that M. Verduret seemed alarmed. 
 "You must be mad," he firmly said. 
 
 "No, unfortunately I am not. Madeleine has ceased to love 
 me, and of what importance is anything else?" 
 
 His heartbroken tone aroused M. Verduret's sympathy, and 
 he said in a kind, soothing voice: "Then you suspect nothing? 
 You did not fathom the meaning of what she said ?" 
 
 "You were listening?" cried Prosper fiercely. 
 
 "I certainly was." — "Sir !" 
 
 "Yes. It was a presumptuous thing to do, perhaps, but the 
 end justified the means in this instance. I am glad I did listen, 
 because it enables me to say to you : Take courage, Prosper ; 
 Mademoiselle Madeleine loves you — she has never ceased to 
 love you." 
 
 Like a dying man who eagerly listens to deceitful promises 
 of recovery, although he feels himself sinking into the grave,
 
 1016 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Prosper felt his sad heart cheered by M. Verduret's assertion. 
 "Oh," he murmured, suddenly calmed, "if I only could hope !" 
 
 "Rely upon me, I am not mistaken. Ah, I could see the 
 torture endured by this generous girl while she struggled be- 
 tween her love and what she believed to be her duty. Were you 
 not convinced of her love when she bade you farewell?" 
 
 "She loves me, she is free, and yet she shuns me." 
 
 "No, she is not free! In breaking off her engagement with 
 you, she was governed by some powerful, irrepressible event. 
 She is sacrificing herself— for whom? We shall soon know; 
 and the secret of her self-sacrifice will reveal to us the secret 
 of the plot against you." 
 
 As M. Verduret spoke, Prosper felt his resolutions of revolt 
 slowly melting away, and their place occupied by confidence and 
 hope. "If what you say were only true!" he mournfully said. 
 
 "Foolish young man! Why do you persist in obstinately 
 shutting your eyes to the proof I place before you? Can you 
 not see that Mademoiselle Madeleine knows who the thief is? 
 Yes, you need not look so shocked; she knows the thief, but 
 no human power can tear it from her. She sacrifices you, 
 but then she almost has the right, since she first sacrificed 
 herself." 
 
 Prosper was almost convinced; and it nearly broke his heart 
 to leave the little apartment where he had seen Madeleine. 
 "Alas!" he said, pressing M. Verduret's hand, "you must think 
 me a ridiculous fool ! but you don't know how I suffer." 
 
 The man with the red whiskers sadly shook his head, and 
 his voice sounded very unsteady as he replied in a low tone: 
 "What you suffer, I have suffered. Like you, I loved, not a 
 pure, noble girl, yet a girl fair to look upon. For three years 
 I was at her feet, a slave to her every whim, when one day 
 she suddenly deserted me who adored her, to throw herself into 
 the arms of a man who despised her. Then, like you, I wished 
 to die. Neither threats nor entreaties could induce her to return 
 to me. Passion never reasons, and she loved my rival." 
 
 "And did you know who this rival was?" 
 
 "Yes, I knew." 
 
 "And you did not seek revenge?" 
 
 "No," replied M. Verduret. And with a singular expression 
 he added: "For fate charged itself with my vengeance." 
 
 For a minute Prosper was silent; then he said: "I have 
 finally decided. My honor is a sacred trust for which I must
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1017 
 
 account to my family. I am ready to follow you to the end 
 of the world; dispose of me as you judge proper." 
 
 That same day Prosper, faithful to his promise, sold his 
 furniture, and wrote to his friends announcing his intended 
 departure for San Francisco. In the evening he and M. Ver- 
 duret installed themselves at the hotel of the Grand Archangel. 
 
 Madame Alexandre gave Prosper her prettiest room, but it 
 was very ugly compared with the coquettish little drawing-room 
 in the Rue Chaptal. His state of mind did not permit him, 
 however, to notice the difference between his former and pres- 
 ent quarters. He lay on an old sofa, meditating upon the events 
 of the day, and feeling a bitter satisfaction in his isolated con- 
 dition. About eleven o'clock he thought he would open the 
 window and let the cool air fan his burning brow ; as he did 
 so, a piece of paper was blown from among the folds of the 
 window-curtain and lay at his feet on the floor. 
 
 Prosper mechanically picked it up and looked at it. It was 
 covered with writing, the handwriting of Nina Gipsy; he 
 could not be mistaken about that. It was the fragment of a 
 torn letter; and if the half sentences did not convey any clear 
 meaning, they were sufficient to lead the mind into all sorts 
 of conjectures. 
 
 The fragment read as follows : 
 "of M. Raoul, I have been very im . . . plotted against him, 
 of whom never . . . warn Prosper, and then . . . best friend, 
 he . . . hand of Mademoiselle Ma . . ." 
 
 Prosper never closed his eyes all that night. 
 
 "\[OT far from the Palais Royal, in the Rue St. Honore, is 
 ■^ the sign of "La Bonne Foi," a small establishment, half 
 cafe and half fruiterer's shop, much frequented by the work- 
 people of the neighborhood. 
 
 It was in this modest cafe that Prosper, the day after his 
 release, awaited M. Verduret, who had promised to meet him 
 at four o'clock. Just as the clock struck the hour, M. Verduret,
 
 1018 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 who was punctuality itself, appeared. He was more red-faced 
 and self-satisfied, if possible, than on the day before. As soon 
 as the waiter, of whom he ordered a glass of beer, had left 
 them, M. Verduret said to Prosper: "Well, are all our com- 
 missions executed?" 
 
 "Yes, every one." 
 
 "Have you seen the costumier?" 
 
 "I gave him your letter, and everything you ordered will be 
 sent to the Grand Archangel to-morrow." 
 
 "Very good; you have not lost time, neither have I. I have 
 a lot of news for you." 
 
 The "Bonne Foi" is almost deserted at four o'clock. The 
 hour of coffee is passed, and the hour for absinthe has not yet 
 come. M. Verduret and Prosper could therefore talk at their 
 ease without fear of being overheard by listening neighbors. 
 The former drew forth his precious diary, which, like the en- 
 chanted book in the fairy-tale, had an answer for every ques- 
 tion. "While awaiting our emissaries whom I appointed to 
 meet me here," said he, "let us devote a little time to M. de 
 Lagors." 
 
 At this name Prosper did not protest, as he had done the 
 previous day. Like those imperceptible insects which having 
 once penetrated the root of a tree devour it in a single night, 
 suspicion, when it invades our minds, soon develops itself and 
 destroys our firmest beliefs. De Lagors's visit and the frag- 
 ment of Gipsy's letter had filled Prosper with suspicions which 
 had grown stronger and more settled as time went on. 
 
 "Do you know, my dear friend," asked M. Verduret, "what 
 part of France this devoted friend of yours comes from?" 
 
 "He was born at St. Remy, which is also Madame Fauvel's 
 native town." 
 
 "Are you certain of that?" 
 
 "Oh, perfectly ! He has not only often told me so, but I 
 have heard him tell M. Fauvel; and he would talk to Madame 
 Fauvel by the hour about his mother, who was cousin to 
 Madame Fauvel, and dearly beloved by her." 
 
 "Then you think there is no possible doubt or error about 
 this part of his story?" 
 
 "None in the least." 
 
 "Well, things are assuming a queer appearance," said M. Ver- 
 duret. And he began to whistle between his teeth, which, with 
 him, was a sign of intense inward satisfaction.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1019 
 
 "What do you refer to?" inquired Prosper. 
 
 "To what I have just discovered — to what I have all along 
 expected. Good people !" he exclaimed, imitating the manner 
 of a showman at a fair, "it is a lovely town, St. Remy, with 
 six thousand inhabitants, charming boulevards on the site of 
 the old fortifications, handsome town hall, numerous fountains, 
 large charcoal market, silk factories, famous hospital, and 
 so on." 
 
 Prosper was on thorns. "Please be so good," said he, "as 
 to explain what you — " 
 
 "It also contains," continued M. Verduret, "a Roman tri- 
 umphal arch, which is of unparalleled beauty, and a Greek 
 mausoleum ; but no De Lagors. St. Remy is the native town 
 of Nostradamus, but not of your friend." 
 
 "Yet I have had proofs." 
 
 "Naturally. But proofs can be fabricated ; relatives can be 
 improvised. Your evidence is open to suspicion. My informa- 
 tion is undeniable, perfectly authenticated. While you were 
 pining in prison, I was preparing my batteries and collecting 
 ammunition to open fire. I wrote to St. Remy, and received 
 answers to my questions." 
 
 "Will you not let me know what they were?" 
 
 "Have patience," said M. Verduret as he turned over the 
 leaves of his dairy. "Ah, here is number one. Bow to it 
 respectfully, 'tis official." He then read: 
 
 " 'De Lagors — Very old family, originally from Maillane, set- 
 tled at St. Remy about a century ago — ' " 
 
 "I told you so," cried Prosper. 
 
 "Pray allow me to finish," said M. Verduret. 
 
 "'The last of the De Lagors (Jules Rene Henri), bearing 
 without clear authority the title of count, married in 1829 Made- 
 moiselle Rosalie Clarisse Fontanet of Tarascon ; died December. 
 1848, leaving two daughters, but no male issue. The town 
 registers make no mention of any person in the district bearing 
 the name of De Lagors.' " 
 
 "Now what do you think of this information?" asked the 
 stout man with a triumphant smile. 
 
 Prosper was astounded. "But why, then, does M. Fauvel 
 treat Raoul as his nephew?" he asked. 
 
 "Ah, you mean as his wife's nephew ! Let us examine note 
 number two: it is not official, but it throws a valuable light 
 upon your friend's income of twenty thousand francs.
 
 1020 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 " 'Jules Rene Henri de Lagors, last of his name, died at St. 
 Remy on the 29th of December, 1848, in a state verging on 
 poverty. He at one time was possessed of a moderate fortune, 
 but invested it in a nursery for silkworms, and lost it all. 
 
 " 'He had no son, but left two daughters, one of whom is 
 a teacher at Aix, and the other married to a small tradesman 
 at Orgon. His widow, who lives at Montagnette, is supported 
 entirely by one of her relatives, the wife of a rich banker in 
 Paris. No person of the name of De Lagors lives in the 
 district of Aries.' " 
 
 "That is all," said M. Verduret; "do you think it enough?" 
 
 "Really, sir, I don't know whether I am awake or dreaming." 
 
 "You will be awake after awhile. Now, I wish to mention 
 one thing. Some people may assert that the widow of De 
 Lagors had a child born after her husband's death. This 
 objection is destroyed by the age of your friend. Raoul is 
 twenty-four, and M. de Lagors has not been dead twenty 
 years." 
 
 "But," observed Prosper, thoughtfully, "who then can 
 Raoul be?" 
 
 "I don't know. The fact is, I am more perplexed to find 
 out who he is than to know who he is not. There is one man 
 who could give us all the information we seek, but he will 
 take good care to keep his mouth shut." 
 
 "You mean M. de Clameran?" 
 
 "Him, and no one else." 
 
 "I have always felt the most inexplicable aversion toward 
 him. Ah, if we could only get an account of his life!" 
 
 "I have been furnished with a few notes concerning the De 
 Clameran family by your father, who knew them well; they 
 are brief, but I expect more." 
 
 "What did my father tell you?" 
 
 "Nothing favorable, you may be sure. I will read you the 
 synopsis of his information : 
 
 " 'Louis de Clameran was born at the Chateau de Clameran, 
 near Tarascon. He had an elder brother named Gaston, who, 
 in consequence of an affray in which he had the misfortune to 
 kill a man and badly wound another, was compelled to fly the 
 country in 1842. Gaston was an honest, noble youth, univer- 
 sally beloved. Louis, on the contrary, was a wicked, despicable 
 fellow, detested by all who knew him. 
 
 " 'Upon the death of his father, Louis came to Paris, and
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1021 
 
 in less than two years had squandered not only his own patri- 
 mony, but also the share of his exiled brother. Ruined and 
 harassed by debt, Louis entered the army, but behaved so dis- 
 gracefully that he was constantly being punished. After leav- 
 ing the army we lose sight of him ; all that is known is that he 
 went to England, and thence to a German gambling resort, 
 where he became notorious for his scandalous conduct. 
 
 " 'In 1865 we find him again in Paris. He was in great 
 poverty, and his associates were among the most depraved 
 classes. But he suddenly heard of the return of his brother 
 Gaston to France. Gaston had made a fortune in Mexico ; but 
 being still a young man, and accustomed to a very active life, 
 he purchased near Olcoron an iron foundry, intending to spend 
 the remainder of his life in working it. Six months ago he 
 died in the arms of his brother Louis. His death provided 
 our De Clameran with an immense fortune, and the title of 
 marquis.' " 
 
 "Then," said Prosper, "from all this I judge that M. de 
 Clameran was very poor when I met him for the first time at 
 M. Fauvel's?" 
 
 "Evidently." 
 
 "And shortly afterward De Lagors arrived from the country ?" 
 
 "Precisely." 
 
 "And about a month after his appearance, Madeleine sud- 
 denly dismissed me?" 
 
 "Good," exclaimed M. Verduret, "I am glad you are begin- 
 ning to understand the state of affairs." He was here inter- 
 rupted by the entrance of a stranger. The newcomer was a 
 dandified-looking coachman, with elegant black whiskers, shin- 
 ing boots with light tops, a yellow cap, and a red and black 
 striped waistcoat. After cautiously looking round the room, he 
 walked straight up to the table where M. Verduret sat. 
 
 "What is the news, Master Joseph Dubois?" asked the stout 
 man eagerly. 
 
 "Ah, my chief, don't ask me !" answered the man. "Things 
 are getting warm, very warm." 
 
 Prosper concentrated all his attention upon this superb ser- 
 vant. He thought he recognized his face. He had certainly 
 somewhere seen that retreating forehead and those little rest- 
 less black eyes, but where and when he could not remember. 
 Meanwhile Master Joseph had taken a seat at a table adjoin- 
 ing the one occupied by M. Verduret and Prosper; and, having
 
 1022 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 called for some absinthe, was preparing it by holding the water 
 aloft and slowly dropping it into the glass. 
 
 "What have you to tell me?" inquired M. Verduret. 
 
 "In the first place, my chief, I must say that the position 
 of valet and coachman to M. de Clameran is by no means a 
 bed of roses." 
 
 "Go on; come to the point. You can complain to-morrow." 
 
 "Very good. Yesterday my master walked out at two o'clock. 
 I. of course, followed him. Do you know where he went? 
 The thing was as good as a farce. He went to the Grand 
 Archangel to see Madame Nina Gipsy." 
 
 "Well, make haste. They told him she was gone. What 
 then?" 
 
 "What then? Ah! he was not at all pleased, I can tell 
 you. He hurried back to the hotel where the other, M. de 
 Lagors, awaited him. He swore like a trooper, and M. Raoul 
 asked him what had happened to put him in such a bad humor. 
 'Nothing,' replied my master, 'except that the little devil has 
 run off, and no one knows where she is ; she has slipped through 
 our fingers.' Then they both appeared to be vexed and uneasy. 
 De Lagors asked if she knew anything serious. 'She knows 
 nothing but what I told you,' replied De Clameran; 'but this 
 nothing, falling into the ear of a man with any suspicions, will 
 be more than enough to work on.' " 
 
 M. Verduret smiled like a man who had his reasons for 
 appreciating at their just value De Clameran's fears. "Well, 
 your master is not without sense after all," said he; "don't you 
 think he showed it by saying that?" 
 
 "Yes, my chief. Then De Lagors exclaimed: 'If it is as 
 serious as that, we must get rid of the little beggar!' But my 
 master shrugged his shoulders, and, laughing loudly, said : 'You 
 talk like an idiot ; when one is annoyed by a woman of this sort, 
 one must take measures to get rid of her administratively.' 
 This idea seemed to amuse them both very much." 
 
 "I can understand their being entertained by it," said M. 
 Verduret; "it is an excellent idea; but the misfortune is, it is 
 too late to carry it out. The nothing which made De Clameran 
 uneasy has already fallen into a knowing ear." 
 
 With breathless curiosity, Prosper listened to this report, 
 every word of which seemed to throw light upon past events. 
 Now, he thought, he understood the fragment of Gipsy's letter. 
 He saw that this Raoul, in whom he had confided so deeply,
 
 FILE NtJMBER 113 1023 
 
 was nothing better than a scoundrel. A thousand little circum- 
 stances, unnoticed at the time, now recurred to his mind, and 
 made him wonder how he could have remained blind so long. 
 
 Master Joseph Dubois continued his report: 
 
 "Yesterday, after dinner, my master decked himself out like 
 a bridegroom. I shaved him, curled his hai r , and perfumed him 
 with especial care, after which I drove him to the Rue de 
 Provence to call on Madame Fauvel." 
 
 "What!" exclaimed Prosper, "after the insulting language 
 he used the day of the robbery, did he dare to visit the house ?" 
 
 "Yes, my young gentleman; he not only dared this, but he 
 also stayed there until nearly midnight, to my great discom- 
 fort ; for I got thoroughly drenched while waiting for him." 
 
 "How did he look when he came out?" asked M. Verduret. 
 
 "Well, he certainly looked less pleased than when he went 
 in. After putting up my carriage, and rubbing down my horse, 
 I went to see if he wanted anything; I found the door locked, 
 and he abused me without stint through the keyhole." 
 
 And to assist the digestion of this insult, Master Joseph here 
 gulped down a mouthful of absinthe. 
 
 "Is that all ?" questioned M. Verduret. 
 
 "All that occurred yesterday, my chief; but this morning my 
 master rose late, still in a horribly bad humor. At noon Raoul 
 arrived, also in a rage. They at once began to dispute, and 
 there was such a row ! Why, the most abandoned thieves 
 would have blushed at their foul language. At one time my 
 master seized the other by the throat and shook him like a 
 reed. But Raoul was too quick for him, and saved himself from 
 strangulation by drawing out a sharp-pointed knife, the sight of 
 which made my master drop him in a hurry, I can tell you." 
 
 "But what was it that they said?" 
 
 "Ah, there is the rub, my chief," replied Joseph in a piteous 
 tone; "the scamps spoke English, so I could not understand 
 them. But I am sure they were disputing about money." 
 
 "How do you know that?" 
 
 "Because in view of the Exhibition I learned the word money 
 in every language, and it constantly recurred in their con- 
 versation." 
 
 M. Verduret sat with knit brows, talking in an undertone to 
 himself; and Prosper, who was watching him, wondered if he 
 was trying to divine the subject of the dispute by the mere 
 force of reflection.
 
 1024 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "When they had done fighting," continued Joseph, "the ras- 
 cals began to talk in French again; but they only spoke of a 
 fancy ball which is to be given by some banker. When Raoul 
 was leaving, my master said: 'Since this thing is inevitable, and 
 must take place to-day, you had better remain at home, at 
 Vesinet, this evening.' Raoul replied : 'Of course.' " 
 
 Evening was approaching, and the cafe was gradually filling 
 with customers, who were all together calling for either absinthe 
 or bitters. The waiters, mounting on stools, lit the gas-burners 
 placed round the room. "It is time to go," said M. Verduret to 
 Joseph, "your master may want you; besides, here is some one 
 come for me. I will see you to-morrow." 
 
 The newcomer was no other than Cavaillon, more troubled 
 and frightened than ever. He looked uneasily around, as if he 
 expected a posse of policemen to make their appearance, and 
 carry him off to prison. He did not sit down at M. Verduret's 
 table, but stealthily gave his hand to Prosper, and, after assur- 
 ing himself that no one was observing them, handed M. Ver- 
 duret a parcel, saying: "She found this in the cupboard." 
 
 It was a handsomely bound prayer-book. M. Verduret rap- 
 idly turned over the leaves, and soon found the pages from 
 which the words pasted on Prosper's letter had been cut. "I 
 had moral proofs," he said, handing the book to Prosper, "but 
 here is material proof sufficient in itself to save you." 
 
 When Prosper looked at the book, he turned as pale as a 
 ghost. He recognized it instantly. He had given it to Made- 
 leine in exchange for the relic. He opened it, and on the fly- 
 leaf Madeleine had written "Souvenir of Notre Dame de 
 Fourvieres, 17th January, 1866." "This book belongs to Made- 
 leine," he cried. 
 
 M. Verduret did not reply, but walked toward a young man 
 dressed like a wine cooper, who had just entered the cafe. 
 Glancing at a note which this person handed to him, he has- 
 tened back to the table, and said in an agitated voice: "I think 
 we have got them now !" 
 
 Throwing a five-franc piece on the table, and without saying 
 a word to Cavaillon, M. Verduret seized Prosper's arm, and 
 hurried from the room. "What a fatality!" he said, as he has- 
 tened along the street: "we may perhaps miss them. We shall 
 certainly reach the St. Lazare station too late for the St. Ger- 
 main train." 
 
 "For heaven's sake, where are you going?" asked Prosper.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1025 
 
 "Never mind, we can talk after we start. Hurry !" 
 
 On arriving at the Place du Palais Royal, M. Verduret 
 stopped in front of one of the cabs stationed there, and ex- 
 amined the horses at a glance. "How much will you want for 
 driving us to Vesinet?" he asked the driver. 
 
 "I don't know the road very well," replied the cabman. 
 
 The name of Vesinet was enough for Prosper. "I will point 
 out the road," he quickly said. 
 
 "Well," said the driver, "at this time of night, in such dread- 
 ful weather, it ought to be — twenty-five francs — " 
 
 "And to drive very fast?" 
 
 "Bless my soul ! Why, I leave that to your honor's generos- 
 ity; but if you put it at thirty-five francs — " 
 
 "You shall have a hundred," interrupted M. Verduret, "if 
 you overtake a vehicle which has half an hour's start of us." 
 
 "By Jingo!" cried the delighted driver; "jump in quick: we 
 are losing time !" And whipping up his lean horses, he gal- 
 loped them down the Rue de Valois at a fearful speed. 
 
 /"\N quitting the little station of Vesinet, we come upon two 
 ^^ roads. One, to the left, macadamized and kept in perfect 
 repair, leads to the village, and along it glimpses are here and 
 there obtained of the new church through the openings between 
 the trees. The other road, newly laid out and scarcely leveled, 
 leads through the woods. Along the latter, which before the 
 lapse of five years will be a busy street, are a few houses, taste- 
 less in design, rising here and there out of the foliage : rural 
 retreats of Paris tradesmen, occupied only during the summer. 
 
 It was at the junction of these two roads that Prosper stopped 
 the cab. The driver had gained his hundred francs. The 
 horses were completely worn out, but they had accomplished 
 all that was expected of them ; M. Verduret could distinguish 
 the lamps of another cab, about fifty yards ahead of him. 
 
 M. Verduret jumped out. and handing the driver a hundred- 
 franc note, said: "Here is what I promised you. Go to the
 
 1026 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 first tavern on the right-hand side of the road as you enter the 
 village. If we do not meet you there in an hour, you will be 
 at liberty to return to Paris." 
 
 The driver was overwhelming in his thanks; but neither 
 Prosper nor his friend heard them. They had already started 
 along the new road. The weather, which had been inclement 
 when they set out, was now fearful. The rain fell in torrents, 
 and a furious wind howled dismally through the woods. The 
 intense darkness was rendered more dreary by the occasional 
 glimmer of the lamps of the distant railway station, and which 
 seemed about to be extinguished by every fresh gust of wind. 
 
 M. Verduret and Prosper had been running along the muddy 
 road for about five minutes, when suddenly the latter stopped 
 and said : "This is Raoul's house." 
 
 Before the iron gate of an isolated house was the cab which 
 M. Verduret had followed. In spite of the pouring rain, the 
 driver, wrapped in a thick cloak, and leaning back on his seat, 
 was already fast asleep, while waiting for the person whom he 
 had brought to the house a few minutes ago. 
 
 M. Verduret pulled his cloak, and said, in a low voice : "Wake 
 up, my good man." 
 
 The driver started, and mechanically gathering up his reins, 
 yawned out: "I am ready; jump in!" But when, by the light 
 of his lamps, he caught sight of two men in this lonely spot, 
 he concluded they meant to rob him, and perhaps to take his 
 life. "I am engaged !" he cried out, as he shook his whip ; "I 
 am waiting here for some one." 
 
 "I know that, you fool," replied M. Verduret, "and only 
 wish to ask you a question, which you can gain five francs by 
 answering. Did you not bring a middle-aged lady here?" 
 
 This question, with the promise of five francs, far from re- 
 assuring the cabman, only increased his alarm. "I have already 
 told you I am waiting for some one," he said ; "and if you don't 
 go away and leave me alone, I will call out for help." 
 
 M. Verduret drew back quickly. "Come away," he whis- 
 pered to Prosper, "the fool will do as he says; and the alarm 
 once given, farewell to our projects. We must find some other 
 entrance than by the gate." 
 
 They then went along the wall surrounding the garden, in 
 search of a place where it was possible to scale it. This was 
 difficult to discover, the wall being twelve feet high, and the 
 night very dark. Fortunately, M. Verduret was very agile ; and,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1027 
 
 having decided upon the spot to be scaled, he drew back a few 
 paces, and making a sudden spring, seized hold of one of the 
 projecting stones on the top; then drawing himself up by the 
 aid of his hands and feet, soon found himself astride the wall. 
 
 It was now Prosper's turn to climb up; but, though much 
 younger than his companion, he had not his agility and strength, 
 and would never have succeeded if M. Verduret had not pulled 
 him up and then helped him down on the other side. 
 
 Once in the garden, M. Verduret looked about him to study 
 the situation. The house occupied by M. de Lagors stood in 
 the middle of a large garden. It was narrow, two stories high, 
 and had attics. In only one window, on the second story, was 
 there any light. 
 
 "As you have often been here," said M. Verduret, "you must 
 know all about the arrangement of the house : what room is 
 that where we see the light?" 
 
 "That is Raoul's bedchamber." 
 
 "Very good. What rooms are on the ground floor?" 
 
 "The kitchen, pantry, billiard-room, and dining-room." 
 
 "And on the floor above?" 
 
 "Two drawing-rooms, separated by folding-doors and a 
 study." 
 
 "Where do the servants sleep?" 
 
 "Raoul has none at present. He is waited on by a man and 
 his wife, who live at Vesinet ; they come in the morning, and 
 leave after dinner." 
 
 M. Verduret rubbed his hands gleefully. "That suits our 
 plans exactly," he said; "it will be strange if we do not hear 
 what Raoul has to say to this person who has come from Paris 
 at this time of night to see him. Let us go in." 
 
 Prosper seemed averse to this, and said : "That would be a 
 serious thing for us to do." 
 
 "Bless my soul! what else did we come here for?" exclaimed 
 M. Verduret. "Did you think ours was a pleasure trip, merely 
 to enjoy this lovely weather?" continued he in a bantering tone. 
 
 "But we might be discovered." 
 
 "Suppose we are? If the least noise betrays our presence, 
 you have only to advance boldly as a friend come to visit a 
 friend, and who, finding the door open, walked in." 
 
 But unfortunately the heavy oak door was locked. M. Ver- 
 duret shook it in vain. "How foolish !" he said with vexation. 
 "I ought to have brought my instruments with me. A common
 
 1028 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 lock which could be opened with a nail, and I have not even a 
 piece of wire !" Seeing it useless to attempt the door, he tried 
 successively every window on the ground floor. Alas ! each 
 shutter was securely fastened on the inside. 
 
 M. Verduret was provoked. He prowled round the house like 
 a fox round a hen-roost, seeking an entrance, but finding none. 
 Despairingly he came back to the spot in front of the house, 
 whence he had the best view of the lighted window. "If I 
 could only look in," he said. "To think that in there," and he 
 pointed to the window, "is the solution of the mystery ; and we 
 are cut off from it by thirty feet or so of wall !" 
 
 Prosper was more surprised than ever at his companion's 
 strange behavior. The latter seemed perfectly at home in this 
 garden, and ran about it without any precaution. One would 
 have supposed him accustomed to such expeditions, especially 
 when he spoke of picking the lock of an occupied house, as 
 coolly as though he were talking of opening a snuff-box. He 
 was utterly indifferent to the rain and sleet driven in his face 
 by the gusts of wind as he splashed about in the mud trying 
 to find some means of entrance. "I must get a peep into that 
 window," he said, "and I will certainly do so, cost what it may !" 
 
 Prosper seemed suddenly remember something. "There 
 is a ladder here," he remarked in an undertone. 
 
 "Why did you not tell me that before? Where is it?" 
 
 "At the end of the garden, under the trees." 
 
 They ran to the spot, and in a fevr minutes the ladder was 
 standing against the house. But to their annoyance they found 
 it five feet too short. Five long feet of wall between the top 
 of the ladder and the lighted window was a discouraging sight 
 to Prosper, who exclaimed: "We can not reach it." 
 
 "We can reach it," cried M. Verduret triumphantly. And 
 quickly seizing the ladder, he cautiously raised it, and rested 
 the bottom round on his shoulders, holding, at the same time, 
 the two uprights firmly and steadily with his hands. The 
 obstacle was overcome. "Now mount," he said to his com- 
 panion. 
 
 Prosper did not hesitate. Enthusiasm at seeing difficulties 
 so skilfully conquered, and the hope of triumph, gave him a 
 strength and agility which he had never imagined he possessed. 
 He climbed up gently till he reached the lower rounds, then 
 quickly mounted the ladder, which swayed and trembled beneath 
 his weight.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1029 
 
 But he had scarcely looked in at the lighted window when 
 he uttered a cry, which was drowned in the roaring tempest, 
 and sliding part way down the ladder, he dropped like a log on 
 the wet grass, exclaiming: "The villain! the villain!" 
 
 With wonderful promptitude and vigor M. Verduret laid the 
 ladder on the ground, and ran toward Prosper, fearing he was 
 dangerously injured. "Are you hurt? What did you see?" he 
 asked. 
 
 But Prosper had already risen. Although he had had a vio- 
 lent fall, he felt nothing; he was in that state when mind 
 governs matter so absolutely that the body is insensible to pain. 
 "I saw," he answered in a hoarse voice, "I saw Madeleine 
 — do you understand, Madeleine ? — in that room, alone with 
 Raoul." 
 
 M. Verduret was confounded. Was it possible that he, the 
 infallible expert, had been mistaken in his deductions? 
 
 He well knew that M. de Lagors's visitor was a woman ; but 
 his own conjectures, and the note which Madame Gipsy had 
 sent to him at the cafe, had caused him to believe that this 
 woman was Madame Fauvel. 
 
 "You must be mistaken," he said to Prosper. 
 
 "No, sir, no. Never could I mistake another for Madeleine. 
 Ah ! you who heard what she said to me yesterday, tell me : 
 was I to have expected such infamous treason as this? You 
 said to me then: 'She loves you, she loves you!' What do you 
 think now? Speak!" 
 
 M. Verduret did not answer. He had been completely bewil- 
 dered by his mistake, and was now racking his brain to dis- 
 cover the cause of it, which was soon discerned by his pene- 
 trating mind. 
 
 "This is the secret discovered by Nina," continued Prosper. 
 "Madeleine, this pure and noble Madeleine, whom I believed 
 to be as immaculate as an angel, is the mistress of this thief, 
 who has even stolen the name he bears. And I, trusting fool 
 that I was, made this scoundrel my best friend. I confided to 
 him all my hopes and fears ; and he was her lover ! Of course 
 they amused themselves by ridiculing my silly devotion and 
 blind confidence !" 
 
 He stopped, overcome by his violent emotions. Wounded 
 vanity is the worst of miseries. The certainty of having been 
 so shamefully deceived and betrayed made Prosper almost in- 
 sane with rage. "This is the last humiliation I shall submit
 
 1030 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 to," he fiercely cried. "It shall not be said that I was coward 
 enough to let an insult like this go unpunished." 
 
 He started toward the house ; but M. Verduret seized his 
 arm, and said: 
 
 "What are you going to do?" 
 
 "To have my revenge ! I will break down the door ; what 
 do I care for the noise and scandal, now that I have nothing 
 to lose? I shall not attempt to creep into the house like a 
 thief, but as a master — as one who has a right to enter; as a 
 man who, having received a deadly insult, comes to demand 
 satisfaction." 
 
 "You will do nothing of the sort, Prosper." 
 
 "Who will prevent me?" 
 
 "I will!" 
 
 *'You ? Do not hope that you will be able to deter me. I 
 will appear before them, put them to the blush, kill them both, 
 and then put an end to my own wretched existence. That is 
 what I intend tc do, and nothing shall hinder me !" 
 
 If M. Verduret had not held Prosper with a vise-like grip, 
 he would have escaped, and attempted to carry out his threat. 
 "If you make any noise, Prosper, or raise an alarm, all your 
 hopes are ruined," said M. Verduret. 
 
 "I have no hopes now." 
 
 "Raoul, put on his guard, will escape us, and you will remain 
 dishonored forever." 
 
 "What is that to me?" 
 
 "It is everything to me. I have sworn to prove your inno- 
 cence. A man of your age can easily find a wife, but can never 
 restore lustre to a tarnished name. Let nothing interfere with 
 the establishing of your innocence." 
 
 Genuine passion is uninfluenced by surrounding circum- 
 stances. M. Verduret and Prosper stood foot-deep in mud, wet 
 to the skin, with the rain pouring down on their heads, and 
 yet still continued their dispute. "I will be avenged," repeated 
 Prosper, with the persistency of a fixed idea: "I will be 
 avenged." 
 
 "Well, avenge yourself then like a man, and not like a child !" 
 said M. Verduret angrily. 
 
 "Sir !" 
 
 "Yes, I repeat it, like a child. What will you do after you 
 get into the house? Have you any arms? No. You rush 
 upon Raoul, and a struggle ensues; and while you two are
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1081 
 
 fighting, Madeleine jumps in the cab and drives off. What 
 then? Which is the stronger, you or Raoul?" 
 
 Overcome by the sense of how powerless he was, Prosper 
 remained silent. 
 
 "And of what use would arms be?" continued M. Verduret. 
 "It would be the height of folly to shoot a man whom you can 
 send to the galleys." 
 
 "What then shall I do?" 
 
 "Wait. Vengeance is a delicious fruit, which must be al- 
 lowed to ripen in order that it may be fully enjoyed." 
 
 Prosper was unsettled in his resolution; M. Verduret, seeing 
 this, advanced his last and strongest argument. "How do we 
 know," said he, "that Mademoiselle Madeleine is here on her 
 own account ? Did we not come to the conclusion that she was 
 sacrificing herself for the benefit of some one else ? That supe- 
 rior will which compelled her to banish you may have con- 
 strained this step to-night." 
 
 Whatever coincides with our secret wishes is always eagerly 
 welcomed, and this apparently improbable supposition struck 
 Prosper as being possibly correct. 
 
 "That might be the case," he murmured, "who knows?" 
 
 "I would soon know," said M. Verduret, "if I could only see 
 them together in that room." 
 
 "Will you promise me, sir, to tell me the truth, exactly what 
 you yourself think, no matter how painful it may be for me?" 
 
 "I swear it, upon my word of honor." 
 
 At these words Prosper, with a strength which a few min- 
 utes before he would not have believed himself possessed of, 
 raised the ladder, placed the last round on his shoulders, and 
 said to M. Verduret: 
 
 "Mount!" 
 
 M. Verduret rapidly ascended the ladder, scarcely shaking it. 
 and soon had his head on a level with the window. Prosper 
 had seen but too well. There was Madeleine, at this hour of 
 the night, alone with Raoul de Lagors in his bedchamber ! 
 
 M. Verduret noticed that she still wore her bonnet and man- 
 tle. She was standing in the middle of the room, talking with 
 great animation. Her look and gestures betrayed indignant 
 scorn. There was an expression of ill-disguised loathing upon 
 her beautiful face. Raoul was seated in a low chair by the 
 fire, stirring up the embers with a pair of tongs. Every now 
 and then he would shrug his shoulders, like a man resigned to
 
 1032 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 everything he heard, and had no answer to make beyond: "I 
 can not help it. I can do nothing for you." 
 
 M. Verduret would willingly have given the handsome ring 
 on his finger to be able to hear what was being said; but the 
 roaring wind completely drowned the voices of the speakers, 
 and he dared not place his ear close to the window for fear of 
 being perceived. "They are evidently quarreling," he thought; 
 "but it is certainly not a lovers' quarrel." 
 
 Madeleine continued talking; and it was by closely watching 
 Raoul's face, clearly revealed by the lamp on the chimney- 
 piece, that M. Verduret hoped to discover the meaning of the 
 scene before him. Now and again De Lagors would start 
 and tremble in spite of his pretended indifference; or else he 
 would strike at the fire with the tongs, as if giving vent to his 
 rage at some reproach uttered by Madeleine. Finally, Made- 
 leine changed her threats into entreaties, and, clasping her 
 hands, almost fell on her knees. Raoul turned away his head, 
 and refused to answer save in monosyllables. 
 
 Several times she was about to leave the room, but each time 
 returned, as if asking a favor, and unable to make up her mind 
 to quit the house till she had obtained it. At last she seemed 
 to have uttered some'thing decisive; for Raoul quickly rose and 
 took from a desk near the fireplace a bundle of papers, which 
 he handed to her. 
 
 "Well," thought M. Verduret, "this looks bad. Can it be a 
 compromising correspondence which the young lady wants to 
 secure !" 
 
 Madeleine took the papers, but was apparently still dissatis- 
 fied. She seemed to entreat Raoul to give her something else, 
 but he refused ; and she then threw the papers on the table. 
 These papers puzzled M. Verduret very much, as he gazed at 
 them through the window. "I am not blind," he said, "and I 
 certainly am not mistaken; those red, green, and gray papers 
 are evidently pawn tickets !" 
 
 Madeleine turned over the papers as if looking for some par- 
 ticular ones. She selected three, which she put in her pocket, 
 disdainfully pushing the others aside. She was now evidently 
 preparing to take her departure, and said a few words to Raoul, 
 who took up the lamp as if to escort her downstairs. 
 
 There was nothing more for M. Verduret to see. He care- 
 fully descended the ladder, muttering to himself: "Pawn tickets! 
 What infamous mystery lies at the bottom of all this?" The
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1033 
 
 first thing to be done was to hide the ladder. Raoul might 
 take it into his head to look round the garden, when he came 
 to the door with Madeleine, and if he did so the ladder could 
 scarcely fail to attract his attention. M. Verduret and Pros- 
 per hastily laid it on the ground, regardless of the shrubs which 
 they destroyed in doing so, and then concealed themselves 
 among the trees, whence they could watch at once the front 
 door and the outer gate. 
 
 Madeleine and Raoul appeared in the doorway. Raoul placed 
 the lamp on the floor, and offered his hand to the girl ; but she 
 refused it with haughty contempt, which somewhat soothed 
 Prosper's lacerated heart. This scornful behavior did not, 
 however, seem to surprise or hurt Raoul, who simply answered 
 by an irenical gesture which implied, "As you please I" He 
 followed Madeleine to the gate, which he opened and closed 
 after her; then he hurried back to the house, while the cab 
 drove rapidly away. 
 
 "Now," said Prosper, "you must tell me what you think. 
 You promised to let me know the truth no matter how bitter 
 it might be. Speak ; I can bear it, be it what it may !" 
 
 "You will have only joy to bear, my friend. Within a month 
 you will bitterly regret your suspicions of to-night. You will 
 blush to think that you ever imagined Mademoiselle Madeleine 
 to have been the mistress of a man like De Lagors." 
 
 "But, sir, appearances — " 
 
 "It is precisely against appearances that we must be on our 
 guard. Always distrust them. A suspicion, false or just, is 
 necessarily based on something. But we must not stay here 
 forever; and as Raoul has fastened the gate, we shall have to 
 climb over the wall." 
 
 "But there is the ladder." 
 
 "Let it stay where it is ; as we can not efface our footprints, 
 he will think thieves have been trying to get into the house." 
 They scaled the wall, and had not walked fifty steps when 
 they heard the noise of a gate being unlocked. They stood 
 aside and waited ; a man soon passed by on his way to the 
 station. 
 
 "That is Raoul," said M. Verduret, "and Joseph will report 
 to us that he has been to tell De Clameran what has just taken 
 place. If they are only kind enough to speak French !" M. 
 Verduret walked along quietly for some time, trying to connect 
 the broken chain of his deductions. "Why the deuce." he 
 
 Gab. — \ oi. 1\ F
 
 1034 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 abruptly asked, "did this Raoul, who is devoted to gay society, 
 come to choose a lonely country house like this to live in?" 
 
 "I suppose it was because M. Fauvel's villa is only fifteen 
 minutes' ride from here, on the banks of the Seine." 
 
 "That accounts for his staying here in the summer; but in 
 winter?" 
 
 "Oh, in winter he has a room at the Hotel du Louvre, and 
 all the year round keeps up an apartment in Paris." 
 
 This did not enlighten M. Verduret much; he hurried his 
 pace. "I hope our driver has not gone," said he. "We can 
 not take the train which is about to start, as Raoul would see 
 us at the station." 
 
 Although it was more than an hour since M. Verduret and 
 Prosper left the cab, where the road turned off, they found it 
 wafting for them in front of the tavern. 
 
 The driver, being unable to resist the desire to change his 
 bank-note, had ordered supper, and finding the wine very good. 
 he was in no hurry to leave. 
 
 While delighted at the idea of having a fare back to Paris, 
 he could not refrain from remarking on M. Verduret and Pros- 
 pers altered appearance. "Well, you are in a strange state !" 
 he exclaimed. 
 
 Prosper replied that they had been to see a friend, and losing 
 their way, had fallen into a quagmire ; as if there were such 
 things in Vesinet wood. 
 
 "So that's the way you got covered with mud, is it !" ex- 
 claimed the driver, who, though apparently contented with this 
 explanation, strongly suspected that his two customers had 
 been engaged in some nefarious transaction. This opinion 
 seemed to be entertained by the people present, for they 
 looked at Prosper's muddy clothes and then at each other in 
 a knowing way. 
 
 But M. Verduret put an end to all further comment by say- 
 ing: "Come on !" 
 
 "All right, your honor: get in while I settle my bill; I will 
 be with you in a minute." 
 
 The drive back was silent and seemed interminably long. 
 Prosper at first tried to draw his strange companion into con- 
 versation, but as he received nothing but monosyllables in re- 
 ply, he held his peace for the rest of the journey. He was 
 again beginning to feel irritated at the absolute empire exer- 
 cised over him by this man. Physical discomfort was added
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1035 
 
 to his other troubles. He was stiff and numb; every bone in 
 him ached with the cold. Although mental endurance may be 
 unlimited, bodily strength must in the end give way. A violent 
 effort is always followed by reaction. 
 
 Lying back in a corner of the cab, with his feet upon the 
 front seat, M. Verduret seemed to be enjoying a nap; yet he 
 was never more wide awake. He was in a perplexed state of 
 mind. This expedition, which he had been confident would 
 solve all his doubts, had only added mystery to mystery. His 
 chain of evidence, which he thought so strongly linked, was 
 completely broken. For him the facts remained the same, but 
 circumstances had changed. He could not imagine what com- 
 mon motive, what moral or material complicity, what influ- 
 ences, existed to cause the four actors in his drama, Madame 
 Fauvel, Madeleine, Raoul, and De Clameran, to have appar- 
 ently the same object in view. He was seeking, in his fertile 
 mind, that encyclopedia of craft and subtlety, for some combi- 
 nation which would throw light on the problem before him. 
 
 Midnight struck as they reached the Grand Archangel, and 
 for the first time M. Verduret remembered that he had not 
 dined. Fortunately Madame Alexandre was still up, and in the 
 twinkling of an eye had improvised a tempting supper. It was 
 more than attention, more than respect, that she showed her 
 guest. Prosper observed that she gazed admiringly at M. Ver- 
 duret all the while that he was eating. 
 
 "You will not see me during the daytime to-morrow," said 
 M. Verduret to Prosper, when he had risen to leave the room ; 
 "but I will be here about this time at night. Perhaps I shall 
 discover what I am seeking at Jandidiers' ball." 
 
 Prosper was almost dumb with astonishment. What ! would 
 M. Verduret venture to appear at a fancy dress ball given by 
 the wealthiest and most fashionable bankers in Paris? This 
 accounted for his sending to the costumier. "Then you are 
 invited to this ball?" he presently asked. 
 
 The expressive eyes of M. Verduret sparkled with amuse- 
 ment. "Not yet," he said; "but I shall be." 
 
 Oh, the inconsistency of the human mind ! Prosper was tor- 
 mented by the most serious reflections. He looked sadly round 
 his chamber, and as he thought of M. Verduret's projected 
 pleasure at the ball, exclaimed : "Ah, how fortunate he is ! To- 
 morrow he will see Madeleine more lovely than ever."
 
 1036 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 ABOUT the middle of the Rue St. Lazare are the almost 
 •**■ regal residences of the brothers Jandidier, two celebrated 
 financiers, who, if deprived of the prestige of immense wealth, 
 would still be looked up to as remarkable men. Why can not 
 the same be said of all men? 
 
 These two mansions, which were regarded as marvels of mag- 
 nificence at the time they were built, are entirely distinct from 
 each other, but so planned as to form a single building when 
 this is desired. When the brothers Jandidier give grand parties, 
 they have the movable partitions taken away, and thus obtain 
 the most superb suite of drawing-rooms in Paris. Princely 
 magnificence, lavish hospitality, and an elegant, graceful man- 
 ner of receiving their guests, make the entertainments given 
 by the brothers eagerly sought after by the fashionable circles 
 of the capital. On the Saturday the Rue St. Lazare was blocked 
 up by a file of carriages, whose fair occupants impatiently 
 awaited their turn to alight. Dancing commenced at ten o'clock. 
 The ball was a fancy dress one, and the majority of the cos- 
 tumes were superb ; many were in the best taste, and some were 
 quite original. Among the latter was that of a merry-andrew. 
 Everything about the wearer was in perfect keeping: the inso- 
 lent eye, coarse lips, inflamed cheek-bones, and a beard so red 
 that it seemed to emit fire in the reflection of the dazzling 
 lights. 
 
 He carried in his left hand a canvas banner, upon which 
 were six or eight coarsely painted pictures, like those seen at 
 country fairs. In his right he waved a little switch, with which 
 he would every now and then strike his banner, after the fash- 
 ion of a showman seeking to attract the attention of the crowd. 
 A compact group gathered round him in the expectation of 
 hearing some witty speeches; but he remained silent, near the 
 door. 
 
 About half-past ten he quitted his post. M. and Madame 
 Fauvel, followed by their niece Madeleine, had just entered.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1037 
 
 During the last ten days the affair of the Rue de Provence 
 had been the general topic of conversation; and friends and 
 enemies were alike glad to seize this opportunity of approach- 
 ing the banker to tender their sympathy, or to offer equivocal 
 condolence, which of all things is the most exasperating and 
 insulting. 
 
 Belonging to the class of men of a serious turn, M. Fauvel 
 had not assumed a fancy costume, but had merely thrown over 
 his shoulders a short silk cloak. On his arm leaned Madame 
 Fauvel, nee Valentine de la Verberie, bowing and gracefully 
 greeting her numerous friends. 
 
 She had once been remarkably beautiful ; and to-night, in 
 the artificial light, her very becoming dress seemed to have 
 restored all her youthful freshness and comeliness. No one 
 would have supposed her to be forty-eight years old. She wore 
 a robe of embroidered satin and black velvet, of the later years 
 of Louis XIV's reign, magnificent and severe, without the adorn- 
 ment of a single jewel. She looked superb and grand in her 
 court dress and her powdered hair, as became a La Verberie, 
 so some ill-natured people remarked, who had made the mistake 
 of marrying a man of money. 
 
 Madeleine, too, on her part was the object of universal ad- 
 miration, so dazzlingly beautiful and queen-like did she appear 
 in her costume of maid of honor, which seemed to have been 
 especially invented to set forth her beautiful figure. Her love- 
 liness expanded in the perfumed atmosphere and dazzling light 
 of the ballroom. Never had her hair looked so brilliant a 
 black, her complexion so exquisite, or her large eyes so spar- 
 kling. Having greeted their hosts, Madeleine took her aunt's 
 arm, while M. Fauvel wandered about in search of the card- 
 tables, the usual refuge of bored men who find themselves 
 enticed into a ballroom. 
 
 Dancing was now at its height. Two orchestras, led by 
 Strauss and one of his lieutenants, filled the saloons with in- 
 toxicating sounds. The motley crowd whirled in the waltz, 
 presenting a curious confusion of velvets, satins, laces, and 
 diamonds. Almost every head and bosom sparkled with jewels; 
 the palest cheeks became rosy ; heavy eyes now shone like 
 stars; and the glistening shoulders of fair women were like 
 drifted snow in an April sun. 
 
 Forgotten by the crowd, the merry-andrew had taken refuge 
 in the embrasure of a window, and seemed to be meditating
 
 1038 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 upon the gay scene before him; at the same time he kept his 
 eyes upon a couple not far distant. It was Madeleine, leaning 
 on the arm of a gorgeously attired doge, that attracted his 
 gaze, and the doge was the Marquis de Clameran, who appeared 
 radiant, rejuvenated, and whose attentions to his partner had 
 an air of triumph. At an interval in the quadrille, he leaned 
 over her and whispered compliments of unbounded admiration ; 
 and she seemed to listen, if not with pleasure, at least with- 
 out repugnance. She now and then smiled, and coquettishly 
 shrugged her shoulders. 
 
 "Evidently," muttered the merry-andrew, "this noble scoun- 
 drel is paying court to the banker's niece; so I was right yes- 
 terday. But how can Mademoiselle Madeleine resign herself 
 so graciously to his insipid flattery? Fortunately, Prosper is 
 not here now." 
 
 He was interrupted by an elderly man wrapped in a Vene- 
 tian mantle, who said to him: "You remember, M. Verduret" — 
 this name was uttered half-seriously, half-banteringly — "what 
 you promised me?" 
 
 The merry-andrew bowed with great respect, but not the 
 slightest shade of humility. "I remember," he replied. 
 
 "But do not be imprudent, I beg you." 
 
 "Monsieur le Comte need not be uneasy ; he has my promise." 
 
 "Very good. I know its value." The comte walked off ; but 
 during this short colloquy the quadrille had ended, and M. de 
 Clameran and Madeleine were lost to sight. 
 
 "I shall find them near Madame Fauvel," thought the merry- 
 andrew. And he at once started in search of the banker's wife. 
 
 Incommoded by the stifling heat of the room, Madame Fauvel 
 had sought a little fresh air in the grand picture gallery, which, 
 thanks to the talisman called gold, was now transformed into 
 a fairy-like garden, filled with orange trees, japonicas, oleanders, 
 and white lilacs, the delicate bunches of which hung in grace- 
 ful clusters. The merry-andrew saw her seated near the door 
 of the card-room. Upon her right was Madeleine, and on her 
 left stood Raoul de Lagors, dressed in a costume of the time 
 of Henry III. 
 
 "I must confess." muttered the merry-andrew from his post 
 of observation, "that the young scamp is a handsome-looking 
 fellow." 
 
 Madeleine appeared very sad. She had plucked a camellia 
 from a plant near by, and was mechanically pulling it to pieces
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1039 
 
 as she sat with her eyes cast down. Raoul and Madame Fauvel 
 were engaged in earnest conversation. Their faces seemed com- 
 posed, but the gestures of the one and the trembling of the 
 other betrayed that a serious discussion was taking place be- 
 tween them. In the card-room sat the doge, M. de Clameran, 
 so placed as to have a full view of Madame Fauvel and Made- 
 leine, although he was himself concealed by an angle of the 
 apartment. 
 
 "It is the continuation of yesterday's scene," thought the 
 merry-andrew. "If I could only get behind those camellias, I 
 might hear what they are saying." He pushed his way through 
 the crowd, but just as he had reached the desired spot, Made- 
 leine rose, and, taking the arm of a bejeweled Persian, walked 
 away. At the same moment Raoul went into the card-room 
 and whispered a few words to De Clameran. 
 
 "There they go," muttered the merry-andrew. "The pair of 
 scoundrels certainly hold these poor women in their power; and 
 it is in vain that they struggle to free themselves. What can 
 be the secret of their influence?" 
 
 Suddenly a great commotion was caused in the picture gallery 
 by the announcement of a wonderful minuet to be danced in 
 the grand saloon ; then by the arrival of the Comtesse de Com- 
 marin as Aurora ; and finally, by the presence of the Princess 
 Korasoff, with her superb suite of emeralds, reported to be the 
 finest in the world. In an instant the gallery became almost 
 deserted. 
 
 Only a few forlorn-looking people remained ; mostly sulky 
 husbands, whose wives were dancing with partners they were 
 jealous of, and some melancholy youths, looking awkward 
 and unhappy in their gay fancy dresses. The merry-andrew 
 thought the opportunity favorable for carrying out his designs. 
 He abruptly left his corner, brandishing his banner, and tap- 
 ping upon it with his switch, hammering affectedly all the 
 time, as though about to speak. Having crossed the gallery. 
 he placed himself between the chair occupied by Madame 
 Fauvel and the door. As soon as the people left in the ?r.l- 
 lery had collected in a circle round him, he struck a comical 
 attitude, and in a tone of great buffoonery proceeded to address 
 them as follows: 
 
 "Ladies and gentlemen, this morning I obtained a license 
 from the authorities of this city. And for what? Why. gen- 
 tlemen, for the purpose of exhibiting to you a spectacle which
 
 1040 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 has already excited the admiration of the four quarters of the 
 globe, and of several other academies. Inside this booth, ladies, 
 is about to commence the representation of a most unheard-of 
 drama, acted for the first time at Pekin, and translated by our 
 most famous authors. Gentlemen, you can take your seats at 
 once ; the lamps are lighted, and the actors are dressing." 
 
 Here he stopped speaking, and imitated to perfection the 
 screeching sounds which mountebanks educe from their mu- 
 sical instruments. "Now, ladies and gentlemen," he resumed, 
 "you will wish to know what I am doing here if the piece is 
 to be performed inside the booth. The fact is, gentlemen, that 
 I intend to give you a foretaste of the agitations, sensations, 
 emotions, palpitations, and other entertainments which you may 
 enjoy for the small sum of ten sous. You see this superb 
 picture? Well, it represents the eight most thrilling scenes in 
 the drama. Ah, you begin to shudder already; and yet this is 
 nothing compared to the play itself. This splendid picture gives 
 you no more idea of the actual performance than a drop of 
 water gives an idea of the sea, or a spark of fire of the sun. 
 My picture, gentlemen, is merely a foretaste of what takes place 
 inside, like the odors which emanate from the kitchen of a 
 restaurant." 
 
 "Do you know the fellow?" asked an enormous Turk of a 
 melancholy Punch. 
 
 "No, but he imitates a trumpet splendidly." 
 "Oh, very well indeed! But what is he driving at?" 
 He was endeavoring to attract the attention of Madame Fau- 
 vel, who, since Raoul and Madeleine had left her, had abandoned 
 herself to a mournful reverie. He succeeded in his object. His 
 shrill voice brought the banker's wife back to a sense of reality; 
 she started and looked quickly about her, as if suddenly awaken- 
 ed ; then she turned toward the merry-andrew. 
 
 He, however, continued : "Now, ladies, we are in China. The 
 first of the eight pictures on my canvas, here, in the left hand 
 corner," — here he touched the top daub, — "represents the cele- 
 brated Mandarin Li-F6, in the bosom of his family. The pretty 
 young lady leaning over him is his wife; and the children 
 playing on the carpet are the bonds of love between this happy 
 pair. Do you not inhale the odor of contentment and happi- 
 ness emanating from this admirable picture, gentlemen? 
 Madame Li-F6 is the most virtuous of women, adoring her hus- 
 band and idolizing her children. Being virtuous she is happy,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1041 
 
 or as the wise Confucius says, 'The ways of virtue are more 
 pleasant than the ways of vice.' " 
 
 Madame Fauvel had quitted her seat, and taken another nearer 
 to the speaker. 
 
 "Do you see anything on the banner like what he has been de- 
 scribing?" asked the melancholy Punch of his neighbor. 
 
 "No, nothing. Do you?" 
 
 The fact is, that the daubs of paint on the canvas represented 
 nothing in particular, so that the merry-andrew could pretend 
 they were anything he pleased. 
 
 "Picture No. 2 !" he cried, after a flourish of music. "This 
 old lady, seated before a mirror tearing out her hair — especially 
 the gray ones — you have seen before; do you recognize her? 
 No, you do not. Well, she is the fair mandarine of the first 
 picture. I see the tears in your eyes, ladies and gentlemen. 
 Ah, you have cause to weep ; for she is no longer virtuous, 
 and her happiness has departed with her virtue. Alas, it is a 
 sad tale ! One fatal day she met in a street of Pekin a young 
 ruffian, fiendish, but beautiful as an angel, and she loves him — 
 the wretched woman loves him !" 
 
 The last words were uttered in the most tragic tone as he 
 raised his clasped hands to heaven. During this tirade he had 
 turned slightly round, so that he now found himself facing the 
 banker's wife, whose countenance he closely watched while he 
 was speaking. 
 
 "You are surprised, gentlemen," he continued ; "I am not. 
 The great Bilboquet, my master, has proved to us that the 
 heart never grows old, and that the most vigorous wall-flowers 
 flourish on the oldest ruins. This unhappy woman is nearly 
 fifty years old — fifty years old, and in love with a youth ! 
 Hence this heartrending scene which should serve as a warn- 
 ing to us all." 
 
 "Really!" grumbled a cook dressed in white satin, who had 
 passed the evening distributing bills of fare, which no one read; 
 "I thought he would be more amusing." 
 
 "But," continued the merry-andrew, "you must go inside the 
 booth to witness the effects of the mandarine's folly. At times 
 a ray of reason penetrates her diseased brain, and then the 
 sight of her anguish would soften a heart of stone. Enter, 
 and for the small sum of ten sous you shall hear sobs such as 
 the Odeon Theatre never echoed in its halcyon days. The 
 unhappy woman has waked up to the absurdity and inanity of
 
 1042 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 her blind passion ; she confesses to herself that she is madly 
 pursuing a fantom. She knows but too well that he, in the 
 vigor and beauty of youth, can not love a faded old woman 
 like herself, who vainly endeavors to retain the last traces of 
 her once entrancing beauty. She feels that the sweet words he 
 once whispered in her charmed ear were deceitful falsehoods. 
 She knows that the day is near when she will be left alone, 
 with nothing save his mantle in her hand." 
 
 As the merry-andrew addressed this voluble harangue to the 
 crowd around him, he narrowly watched the countenance of the 
 banker's wife. But nothing he had said seemed to affect her. 
 She leaned back in her armchair, perfectly calm, with the accus- 
 tomed brightness in her eyes and an occasional smile upon 
 her lips. 
 
 "Good heavens !" muttered the merry-andrew uneasily, "can 
 I be on the wrong track?" Preoccupied, however, as he was, 
 he observed an addition to his circle of listeners in the person 
 of M. de Clameran. "The third picture," said he, after imi- 
 tating a roll of drums, "depicts the old mandarine after she 
 has dismissed that most annoying of guests — remorse — from 
 her bosom. She promises herself that interest will supply the 
 place of love in chaining the too seductive youth to her side. 
 It is with this object that she invests him with false honors 
 and dignity, and introduces him to the chief mandarins of the 
 capital of the Celestial Empire ; then, since so handsome a 
 youth must cut a fine figure in society, and as a fine figure 
 can not be cut without money, the lady sacrifices all she pos- 
 sesses for his sake. Necklaces, rings, bracelets, diamonds, and 
 pearls, are all surrendered. The monster carries all these 
 jewels to the pawnbrokers in the Tien-Tsi Street, and then 
 has the cruelty to refuse her the tickets, by means of which 
 she might redeem her treasures." 
 
 The merry-andrew thought that he had at last hit the mark. 
 Madame Fauvel began to betray signs of agitation. Once she 
 made an attempt to rise from her seat and to retire, but it 
 seemed as if her strength failed her, and she sank back, forced 
 to listen to the end. 
 
 "Finally, ladies and gentlemen," continued the merry-andrew, 
 "the richly filled jewel-cases became empty. The day arrived 
 when the mandarine had nothing more to give. It was then 
 that the young scoundrel conceived the project of carrying off 
 the jasper button belonging to the mandarin Li-F6 — a splendid
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1043 
 
 jewel of incalculable value, which, being the badge of his dig- 
 nity, was kept in a granite stronghold, and guarded by three 
 soldiers night and day. Ah ! the mandarine resisted for a long 
 time ! She knew the innocent soldiers would be accused and 
 crucified, as is the custom in Pekin, and this thought restrained 
 her. But her lover besought her so tenderly that she finally 
 yielded to his entreaties; and — the jasper button was stolen. 
 The fourth picture represents the guilty couple stealthily creep- 
 ing down the private staircase: see their frightened looks — 
 see—" 
 
 The merry-andrew abruptly stopped. Three or four of his 
 auditors rushed to the assistance of Madame Fauvel, who 
 seemed about to faint; and at the same moment he felt his 
 arm roughly seized by some one behind him. He turned round 
 and found himself face to face with M. de Clameran and Raoul 
 de Lagors, both of whom were pale with anger. 
 
 "What do you require, gentlemen?" he asked politely. 
 
 "To speak with you," they answered in a breath. 
 
 "I am at your service." And he followed them to the end 
 of the picture gallery, near a window opening on to a balcony. 
 Here they were unobserved except by the man in the Vene- 
 tian cloak, whom the merry-andrew had so respectfully ad- 
 dressed as "Monsieur le Comte." The minuet having ended, 
 the musicians were resting, and the crowd began rapidly to fill 
 the gallery. Madame Fauvel's sudden faintness had passed off 
 unnoticed save by a few. who attributed it to the heat of the 
 room. M. Fauvel had been sent for ; but when he came hur- 
 rying in, and found his wife composedly talking to Madeleine, 
 his alarm was dissipated, and he returned to the card-tables. 
 
 Not having as much control over his temper as Raoul. M. de 
 Clameran angrily remarked to the merry-andrew : "In the first 
 place, sir, I should like to know whom I am speaking to." 
 
 The merry-andrew, determined to answer as if he thought the 
 question were a jest, replied in the bantering tone of a buf- 
 foon: "You want my passport, do you. my lord doge? I left 
 it in the hands of the city authorities ; it contains my name, 
 age, profession, domicile, and every detail." 
 
 With an angry gesture, M. de Clameran interrupted him. 
 "You have just committed a most vile action!" 
 
 'T. my lord doge?" 
 
 "Yes, you ! What is the meaning of the abominable story 
 you have been relating?" *
 
 1044 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Abominable ! You may say so, if you like ; but I, who com- 
 posed it, entertain a different opinion." 
 
 "Enough, sir; you might at least have the courage to ac- 
 knowledge that your allusions conveyed a vile insinuation 
 against Madame Fauvel." 
 
 The merry-andrew stood with his head thrown back, and 
 mouth wide open, as if astounded at what he heard. But any 
 one who knew him would have detected his bright black eyes 
 sparkling with malicious satisfaction. 
 
 "Bless my heart !" he cried, as if speaking to himself. "This 
 is the strangest thing I ever heard of ! How can my drama 
 of the Mandarine Li-Fo have any reference to Madame Fauvel, 
 whom I don't know from Adam or Eve? I can't think how the 
 resemblance — unless — but no, that is impossible." 
 
 "Do you pretend," said M. de Clameran, "to be ignorant of 
 M. Fauvel's misfortune?" 
 
 The merry-andrew looked very innocent, and asked : "A mis- 
 fortune?" 
 
 "I mean the robbery of which M. Fauvel is the victim. It is 
 in every one's mouth, and you must have heard of it." 
 
 "Ah, yes, yes; I remember. His cashier has run off with 
 three hundred and fifty thousand francs. Gracious me ! It is 
 a thing that almost happens daily. But, as to discovering any 
 connection between this robbery and my story, that is quite 
 another matter." 
 
 M. de Clameran did not hasten to reply. A nudge from 
 De Lagors had calmed him as if by enchantment. He looked 
 suspiciously at the mountebank, and seemed to regret having 
 uttered the significant words forced from him by angry ex- 
 citement. "Very well," he finally said in his usual haughty 
 tone : "I must have been mistaken. I accept your explanation." 
 
 But the merry-andrew, hitherto so humble and foolish-look- 
 ing, seemed to take offense at the last word, and, assuming a 
 defiant attitude, exclaimed : "I have not given, nor had I to give, 
 any explanation." 
 
 "Sir!" began De Clameran. 
 
 "Allow me to finish, if you please. If, unintentionally, I have 
 offended the wife of a man whom I highly esteem, it is, I fancy, 
 his business to seek redress, and not yours. Perhaps you will 
 tell me he is too old to demand satisfaction, very likely; but 
 he has sons, and I have just seen one of them here. You ask 
 who I am; in return I ask you who are you — you who under-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1045 
 
 take to act as Madame Fauvel's champion? Are you her rela- 
 tive, friend, or ally? What right have you to insult her by 
 pretending to discover an allusion to her in a story invented for 
 amusement?" 
 
 There was nothing to be said in reply to this. M. de Clam- 
 eran sought a means of evading a complete answer. "I am a 
 friend of M. Fauvel's," he said, "and this title gives me the 
 right to be as jealous of his reputation as if it were my own. 
 If you do not think this a sufficient reason for my interference, 
 I must inform you that his family will shortly be mine." 
 
 "Ah !" 
 
 "Next week, sir, my marriage with Mademoiselle Madeleine 
 will be publicly announced." 
 
 This news was so unexpected, so strange, that for a moment 
 the merry-andrew was fairly astounded. But he soon recovered 
 himself, and, bowing with deference, said, with covert irony: 
 "Permit me to offer you my congratulations, sir. Besides being 
 the belle of to-night's ball, Mademoiselle Madeleine is worth, 
 I hear, half a million." 
 
 Raoul de Lagors had anxiously been watching the people 
 near them, to see if they overheard this conversation. "We 
 have had enough of this gossip," he said in a disdainful tone; 
 "I will only say one thing to you, my fine fellow, and that is, 
 your tongue is too long." 
 
 "Perhaps it is, my pretty youth, perhaps it is ; but my arm 
 is still longer." 
 
 De Clameran here interrupted them by exclaiming: "It is 
 impossible to have an explanation with a man who conceals 
 his identity under the guise of a fool." 
 
 "You are at liberty, my lord doge, to ask the master of the 
 house who I am — if you dare." 
 
 "You are," cried Clameran, "you are — " A warning look 
 from Raoul checked the noble iron-founder from using an 
 epithet which might have led to an affray, or at least a 
 scandalous scene. 
 
 The merry-andrew stood by with a sardonic smile, and, after 
 a moment's silence, stared M. de Clameran steadily in the face, 
 and, in measured tones, said: "I was the best friend, sir, that 
 your dead brother Gaston ever had. I was his adviser, and the 
 confidant of his last hopes." 
 
 These words came like a clap of thunder on De Clameran, 
 who turned deadly pale, and started back with his hands
 
 1046 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 stretched out before him, as if shrinking from a fantom. He 
 tried to answer, to protest, to say something, but terror froze 
 the words upon his tongue. 
 
 "Come, let us go," said De Lagors, who had remained per- 
 fectly self-possessed. And he dragged De Clameran away, 
 half supporting him, for he staggered like a drunken man, 
 and clung to every object he passed, to prevent himself from 
 falling. 
 
 "Oh, oh, oh !" exclaimed the merry-andrew, in three different 
 tones. He was almost as much astonished as the forge-master, 
 and remained rooted to the spot, watching the latter as he 
 slowly left the room. It was with no decided object in view 
 that the merry-andrew had ventured to use the last myste- 
 riously threatening words, but he had been inspired to do so 
 by his wonderful instinct, which with him was like the scent 
 of a bloodhound. "What can this mean ?" he murmured. "Why 
 was he so frightened ? What terrible memory have I awakened 
 in his base soul? T need not boast of my penetration, or the 
 subtlety of my plans. There is a great master, who, without 
 any effort, in an instant destroys all our chimeras ; he is called 
 'Chance.' " 
 
 His mind had wandered far from the present scene, when 
 he was brought back to his situation by some one touching 
 him on the shoulder. It was the man in the Venetian cloak. 
 "Are you satisfied, M. Verduret?" he inquired. 
 
 "Yes and no, Monsieur the Comte. No, because I have not 
 
 completely achieved the object I had in view when I asked 
 
 you to obtain an invitation for me here to-night; yes, because 
 
 these two rascals behaved in a manner which dispels all doubt." 
 
 "And yet you complain — " 
 
 "I do not complain, sir; on the contrary, I bless chance, or 
 rather Providence, which has just revealed to me the existence 
 of a secret that I did not before even suspect." 
 
 Five or six people approached the comte, and he went off 
 with them after giving M. Verduret a friendly nod. The 
 latter instantly threw aside his banner, and started in pursuit 
 of Madame Fauvel. He found her sitting on a sofa, in the 
 ball-room, engaged in an animated conversation with Madeleine. 
 "Of course they are talking over the scene; but what has 
 become of De Lagors and De Clameran?" thought he. He 
 soon caught sight of them wandering among the groups scat- 
 tered about the room, and eagerly asking questions. "I will
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1047 
 
 bet my head," he muttered, "these honorable gentlemen are 
 trying to find out who T am. Ask away, my friends, ask away !" 
 
 They soon gave over their inquiries, but were so preoccupied, 
 and anxious to be alone in order to reflect and deliberate, that, 
 without waiting for the supper, they took leave of Madame 
 Fauvel and her niece, saying they were going home. The 
 merry-andrew saw them enter the cloak-room to fetch their 
 cloaks ; and in a few minutes they left the house. "I have 
 nothing more to do here," he murmured; "I may as well go too." 
 
 Completely covering his dress with an ample overcoat, he 
 started for home, thinking the cold frosty air would cool his 
 confused brain. He lit a cigar and, walking up the Rue St. 
 Lazare, crossed the Rue Notre Dame de Lorette, and struck 
 into the Faubourg Montmartre. A man suddenly darted out 
 from some place of concealment, and rushed upon him with a 
 dagger. Fortunately the merry-andrew had a cat-like instinct, 
 which enabled him to protect himself against immediate danger, 
 and detect any harm which threatened. He saw, or rather 
 divined, the man crouching in the dark shadow of a house, 
 and had the presence of mind to step back and spread out his 
 arms before him, and so ward off the would-be assassin. This 
 movement certainly saved his life, for he received in the arm 
 a furious stab, which would have instantly killed him had it 
 penetrated his breast. Anger, more than pain, made him ex- 
 claim: "Ah, you villain!" and recoiling a few feet, he put 
 himself on the defensive. The precaution, however, was use- 
 less; for seeing his blow miss the mark, the assassin did not 
 return to the attack, but made rapidly off. 
 
 "That was certainly De Lagors," thought the merry-andrew, 
 "and Dc Clameran must be somewhere near. While I walked 
 round one side of the church, they must have gone the other 
 and lain in wait for me." 
 
 His wound began to pain him very much, and he stood under 
 a gas-lamp to examine it. It did not appear to be dangerous, 
 although the arm was cut through to the bone. He tore his hand- 
 kerchief into four bands, and tied his arm up with them with 
 the dexterity of a surgeon. "I must be on the track of some great 
 crime," said he, "since these fellows are resolved upon murder. 
 When such cunning rogues are only in danger of the police 
 court, they do not gratuitously risk the chance of being tried 
 for murder." He thought that by enduring a great deal of 
 pain he might still use his arm, so he started in pursuit of his
 
 10^ FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 enemy, taking care to keep in the middle of the road, and to 
 avoid all dark corners. Although he saw no one, he was con- 
 vinced that he was being followed. He was not mistaken. 
 When he reached the Boulevard Montmartre, he crossed the 
 street, and. as he did so. distinguished two shadows which he 
 recognized. They also crossed the street a little higher up. 
 
 ""I have to deal with desperate men." he muttered. "They 
 do not even take the pains to conceal their pursuit of me. They 
 seem to be accustomed to this kind of adventure, and the car- 
 riage trick which fooled Fanferlot would never succeed with 
 them. Besides, my light hat is a perfect beacon to lead them 
 on in the night." He continued his way up the boulevard, and. 
 without turning his head, felt sure that his enemies were not 
 more than thirty paces behind him. "I must get rid of them 
 somehow." he said to himself. "I can neither return home nor 
 to the Grand Archangel with these devils at my heels. They 
 are following me now to find out where I live, and who I am. 
 If they discover the merry-andrew is M. Yerduret. and that 
 If. Yerduret is Iff. Lecoq. my plans will be ruined. They will 
 escape abroad with the money, and I shall be left to console my- 
 self with a wounded arm. A pleasant ending to all my ex- 
 ertions !"' 
 
 The idea of Raoul and De Clameran escaping him so exasper- 
 ated him that for an instant he thought of having them arrested 
 at once. This was easy enough, for he only had to rush upon 
 them, shout for help, and they would all three be arrested, 
 conducted to the police station and brought before the com- 
 missary. The police often resort to this ingenious and simple 
 means to arrest a criminal whom they may meet by chance, and 
 whom they can not seize without a warrant. The merry- 
 andrew had sufficient proof to sustain him in the arrest of De 
 Lagors. He could produce the letter and the mutilated prayer- 
 book, he could reveal the existence of the pawnbroker's 
 tickets in the house at Yesinet. he could show his wounded arm. 
 He could, if necessary, force Raoul to confess how and why 
 he had assumed the name of De Lagors. and what his motive 
 was in passing himself off as a relative of M. Fauvel. On the 
 other hand, in acting thus hastily, he would be. perhaps, in- 
 suring the safety of the principal plotter, De Clameran. What 
 absolute proofs had he against him ? Not one. He had strong 
 suspicions, but no real grounds for making any charge. On 
 reflection, the detective decided that he would act alone, as
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1C49 
 
 he had thus far done, and that alone and unaided he would 
 discover the truth of his suspicions. 
 
 Having arrived at this decision, the first step to be taken 
 was to put his pursuers on the wrong scent. He walked rapidly 
 along the Boulevard Sevastopol, and. reaching the square of 
 the Arts et Metiers, he abruptly stopped, and asked some in- 
 significant questions of two policemen, who were standing 
 talking together. This maneuvre had the result he expected ; 
 Raoul and De Clameran stood perfectly still about twenty- 
 steps off, not daring to advance. While talking with the consta- 
 bles, the merry-andrew pulled the bell of the door before which 
 they were standing, and the sound that ensued apprised him 
 that the door was open. He bowed, and entered the house. 
 
 A minute later the constables had passed on, and De Lagors 
 and De Clameran in their turn rang the bell. When the door 
 was opened, they roused up the concierge and asked who it 
 was that had just gene in disguised as a merry-andrew. They 
 were told that he had seen no such person, and that none of 
 the lodgers had gone out in fancy costume that night. '"How- 
 ever," added the man, "I am not perfectly sure, for this house 
 has another door which opens on the Rue St. Denis." 
 
 "We are tricked," interrupted De Lagors, "and will never 
 know who this merry-andrew is." 
 
 "Unless we learn it too soon for our own advantage," said 
 De Clameran musingly. 
 
 While the pair were lamenting their failure in discovering 
 the merry-andrew's identity, Yerduret hurried along and 
 reached the Grand Archangel as the clock struck three. Pros- 
 per, who was watching from his window, saw him in the 
 distance, and ran down to open the door for him. "What have 
 you learned?" he asked: "What did you find out? Did you see 
 Madeleine? Were Raoul and De Clameran at the ball?" 
 
 But M. Yerduret was not in the habit of discussing private 
 affairs where he might be overheard. "First of all, let us go 
 into your room." said he, "and then get me some water to wash 
 this cut, which burns like fire." 
 
 "Heavens ! Are you wounded ?" 
 
 "Yes, it is a little souvenir of your friend Raoul. Ah. I will 
 soon teach him the danger of scratching my skin !" Prosper 
 was surprised at the look of merciless rage on his friend's face, 
 as he calmly washed and dressed his arm. "Now, Pros; *T, we 
 will talk as much as you please," resumed M. Yerduret. "Our
 
 1050 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 enemies are on the alert, and we must crush them instantly. I 
 have made a mistake. I have been on the wrong track ; it is 
 an accident liable to happen to any man, no matter how intel- 
 ligent he may be. I took the effect for the cause. The day I 
 was convinced that culpable relations existed between Raoul 
 and Madame Fauvel, I thought I held the end of the thread 
 that would lead us to the truth. I ought to have been more 
 mistrustful; this solution was too simple, too natural." 
 "Do you suppose Madame Fauvel to be innocent?" 
 "Certainly not; but her guilt is not such as I first supposed. 
 I imagined that, infatuated with a seductive young adventurer, 
 Madame Fauvel had bestowed upon him the name of one of 
 her relatives, and then introduced him to her husband as her 
 nephew. This was an adroit stratagem to gain him admission 
 to the house. She began by giving him all the money she 
 could dispose of; then she let him have her jewels to pawn; 
 and at length having nothing more to give, she allowed him to 
 steal the money from her husband's safe. That is what I 
 first thought." 
 "And in this way everything was explained?" 
 "No, this did not explain everything, as I well knew at the 
 time, and should, consequently, have studied my characters 
 more thoroughly. How is De Clameran's ascendency to be 
 accounted for, if my first idea was the correct one?" 
 "De Clameran is De Lagors's accomplice, of course." 
 "Ah, there is the mistake ! I for a long time believed De 
 Lagors to be the person principally concerned, whereas, in 
 fact, he is nothing. Yesterday, in a dispute between them, the 
 forge-master said to him: And, above all, my young friend, I 
 would advise you not to resist me, for if you do I will crush 
 you to atoms.' That explains all. The elegant De Lagors is 
 not Madame Fauvel's lover, but De Clameran's tool. Besides, 
 did our first suppositions account for Madeleine's resigned 
 obedience? It is De Clameran, and not De Lagors, whom she 
 obeys." 
 
 Prosper began to remonstrate. M. Verduret shrugged his 
 shoulders. To convince him he had only to tell him that three 
 hours ago De Clameran had announced his approaching mar- 
 riage with Madeleine; but he refrained from doing so. "De 
 Clameran," he continued, "De Clameran alone has Madame 
 Fauvel in his power. Now, the question is, what is the secret 
 of this terrible influence he has gained over her? I have posi-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1051 
 
 tive proof that they have not met since their early youth until 
 fifteen months ago; and, as Madame Fauvel's reputation has 
 always been above the reach of slander, we must seek in the 
 past for the cause of her resigned obedience to his will." 
 
 "We shall never discover it," said Prosper mournfully. 
 
 "We shall know it as soon as we have learned the history of 
 De Clameran's past life. Ah, to-night he turned as white as 
 a sheet when I mentioned his brother Gaston's name. And 
 then I remembered that Gaston died suddenly, while his brother 
 Louis was on a visit to him." 
 
 "Do you think he was murdered?" 
 
 "I think the men who tried to assassinate me would do any- 
 thing. The robbery, my friend, has now become a secondary 
 affair. It is easily explained, and, if that were all that had 
 to be accounted for, I would say to you: 'My task is done, let 
 us go and ask the investigating magistrate for a warrant of 
 ^rrest.' " 
 
 Prosper started up with sparkling eyes, and exclaimed : 
 "What, you know then — is it possible?" 
 
 "Yes, I know who gave the key, and I know who told the 
 secret word." 
 
 "The key may have been M. Fauvel's. But the word — " 
 
 "The word, unlucky man, you gave yourself. You have for- 
 gotten, I suppose. But, fortunately, Nina remembered. You 
 know that a couple of days before the robbery, you took De 
 Lagors and two other friends to sup with Madame Gipsy? 
 Nina was sad, and reproached you for not being more de- 
 voted to her." 
 
 "Yes, I remember that." 
 
 "But do you remember what you replied to her?" 
 
 "No, I do not," said Prosper, after thinking a moment. 
 
 "Well, I will tell you; you said: 'Nina, you are unjust in 
 reproaching me with not thinking constantly of you, for at this 
 very moment it is your dear name that guards my employer's 
 safe.' " 
 
 The truth suddenly burst upon Prosper like a thunderclap. 
 He wrung his hands despairingly and exclaimed : "Yes, oh, yes ! 
 I remember now." 
 
 "Then you can easily understand the rest. One of the scoun- 
 drels went to Madame Fauvel, and compelled her to give up 
 her husband's key; then, at a venture, he placed the movable 
 buttons on the name of Gipsy, opened the safe, and took from
 
 1052 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 it the three hundred and fifty thousand francs. And Madame 
 Fauvel must have been terribly frightened before she yielded. 
 The day after the robbery the poor woman was near dying; 
 and it was she who at the greatest risk sent you the ten thou- 
 sand francs." 
 
 "But who was the thief, Raoul or De Clameran? What en- 
 ables them to thus tyrannize over Madame Fauvel? And how 
 does Madeleine come to be mixed up in this disgraceful affair?" 
 
 "These questions, my dear Prosper, I can not yet answer; 
 therefore I postpone going to see the magistrate. I must ask 
 you to wait ten days ; and, if in that time I can not discover the 
 solution of this mystery, I will return and we will go together 
 to M. Patrigent." 
 
 "Are you then going away?" 
 
 "In an hour I shall be on the road to Beaucaire. It was from 
 that neighborhood that De Clameran came, as well as Madame 
 Fauvel, who was a Mademoiselle de la Verberie before her 
 marriage." 
 
 "Yes, I have heard of both families." 
 
 "I must go there to study them. Neither Raoul nor De Cla- 
 meran can escape during my absence. The police will not lose 
 sight of them. But you, Prosper, must be prudent. Promise 
 me to remain a prisoner here while I am away." 
 
 All that M. Verduret asked, Prosper willingly promised. 
 But he could not let him depart thus. "Will you not tell me, 
 sir," he asked, "who you are, and your reasons for coming to 
 my assistance?" 
 
 M. Verduret smiled sadly, and replied: "I will tell you in 
 the presence of Nina, on the day before your marriage with 
 Madeleine takes place." 
 
 Once left to his own reflection, Prosper began to appre- 
 ciate the powerful assistance rendered him by his friend. Re- 
 calling the field of investigation gone over by his mysterious 
 acquaintance, he was amazed at its extent. How many facts 
 had been discovered in a week, and with what precision, too, 
 although he had stated he was on the wrong track ! Verduret 
 had grouped his evidence, and reached a result which Prosper 
 felt he never could have hoped to have attained by his own 
 exertions. He was conscious that he possessed neither M. Ver- 
 duret's penetration nor his subtlety, still less the art of exact- 
 ing obedience, of creating friends at every step, and of making 
 men and circumstances conduce to the attainment of a common
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1053 
 
 result. He soon began to regret the absence of this friend, who 
 had risen up in the hour of adversity. He missed the some- 
 times rough but always kindly voice, which had encouraged 
 and consoled him. He felt wofully lost and helpless, not daring 
 to act or think for himself, more timid than a child when 
 deserted by its nurse. He had at least the good sense to follow 
 the recommendations of his mentor. He remained shut up at 
 the Grand Archangel, not even showing himself at the win- 
 dows. Twice he had news of M. Verduret. The first time he 
 received a letter in which this friend said he had seen his 
 father, and had a long talk with him. Afterward, Dubois, M. 
 de Clameran's valet, came to tell him that his "chief" reported 
 everything as progressing finely. On the ninth day of his vol- 
 untary seclusion, Prosper began to feel restless, and at ten 
 o'clock at night wished to go for a walk, thinking the fresh 
 air would relieve the headache which had kept him awake the 
 previous night. Madame Alexandre, who seemed to have some 
 knowledge of M. Verduret's affairs, begged Prosper to remain 
 at home. 
 
 "What do I risk by taking a walk at this hour, in a quiet part 
 of the city?" he asked. "I can certainly stroll as far as the 
 Jardin des Plantes without the chance of meeting any one." 
 
 Unfortunately he did not strictly follow this programme ; for, 
 having reached the Orleans railway station, he went into a 
 cafe near by, and called for a glass of beer. As he sat drink- 
 ing it, he glanced at a daily paper, "Le Soleil," and under the 
 heading of "Rumors of the Day," read the following paragraph : 
 "We understand that the niece of one of our most prominent 
 bankers, M. Andre Fauvel. will be shortly married to the Mar- 
 quis Louis de Clameran, a Provencal nobleman." This news, 
 coming upon him so unexpectedly, proved to Prosper the just- 
 ness of M. Verduret's calculations. Alas ! why did not this 
 certainty inspire him with absolute faith ? Why did it not 
 give him the courage to wait, the strength of mind to refrain 
 from acting on his own responsibility? Frenzied by distress of 
 mind, he already saw Madeleine indissolubly united to this vil- 
 lain, and, thinking that M. Verduret would perhaps arrive too 
 late to be of use, determined at all risks to throw an obstacle 
 in the way of the marriage. He called for pen and paper, and. 
 forgetting that no situation can excuse the mean cowardice of 
 an anonymous letter, wrote in a disguised hand the following 
 lines to M. Fauvel :
 
 1054 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "Dear Sir — You consigned your cashier to prison ; you acted 
 rightly, since you were convinced of his dishonesty and faith- 
 lessness. But, even if he stole three hundred and fifty thou- 
 sand francs from your safe, does it follow that he also stole 
 Madame Fauvel's diamonds, and took them to the pawnbroker's, 
 where they now are? Warned as you are, were I you, I would 
 not be the subject of public scandal, but I would watch my wife, 
 and would soon discover that one should ever be distrustful of 
 handsome cousins. Moreover, before signing Mademoiselle 
 Madeleine's marriage contract, I would call at the Prefecture of 
 Police, and obtain some information concerning the noble Mar- 
 quis de Clameran. — A Friend." 
 
 Prosper hastened off to post his letter. Fearing that it would 
 not reach M. Fauvel in time, he walked to one of the head 
 offices in the Rue Cardinal Lemoine, and put it into the letter- 
 box. Until this moment he had not doubted the propriety of 
 his action. But now, when too late, when he heard the sound 
 of his letter falling into the box, a thousand scruples filled his 
 mind. Was it not wrong to act thus hurriedly? Would not 
 this letter interfere with all M. Verduret's plans ? Upon reach- 
 ing the hotel, his doubts were changed into bitter regrets. 
 Joseph Dubois was waiting for him; he had received a tele- 
 gram from his chief saying that his business was finished, and 
 that he would return the next evening at nine o'clock. Prosper 
 was wretched. He would have given all he had to recover 
 the anonymous letter. And he had cause for regret. For at 
 that very hour M. Verduret was taking his seat in the train 
 at Tarascon, and meditating upon the most advantageous plan 
 to be adopted in pursuance of his discoveries. For he had dis- 
 covered everything. 
 
 Adding to what he already knew the story of an old servant 
 of Mademoiselle de la Yerberie, the affidavit of an old footman 
 who had always lived in the De Clameran family, and the depo- 
 sitions of the married couple in the service of De Lagors at 
 his Vesinet country-house, the latter having been sent to him 
 by Dubois (Fanferlot), with a good deal of information obtained 
 from the Prefecture of Police, he had worked up a complete 
 case, and could now act upon a chain of evidence without a 
 missing link. As he had predicted, he had been compelled to 
 search into the distant past for the first causes of the crime 
 of which Prosper had been the victim. The following is the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1055 
 
 drama, as written out by him for the benefit of the examining 
 magistrate with the certainty that it contained sufficient grounds 
 for preferring an indictment. 
 
 ABOUT six miles from Tarascon, on the left bank of the 
 Rhone, not far from Messrs. Audibert's wonderful gardens, 
 stood the chateau of Clameran, a weather-stained, neglected, 
 but massive structure. Here lived, in 1841, the old Marquis de 
 Clameran and his two sons, Gaston and Louis. The marquis 
 was an eccentric old man. He belonged to the race of nobles, 
 now almost extinct, whose watches stopped in 1789, and who 
 keep the time of a past century. More attached to his illu- 
 sions than to his life, the old marquis insisted upon consider- 
 ing all the stirring events which had happened since the first 
 revolution as a series of deplorable practical jokes. Emigrating 
 in the suite of the Comte d'Artois, he did not return to France 
 until 181 5, with the allies. He should have been thankful to 
 heaven for the recovery of a portion of his immense family 
 estates; a comparatively small portion, it is true, but still suf- 
 ficient to support him honorably. He said, however, that he 
 did not think the few paltry acres worth thanking heaven for. 
 At first he tried every means to obtain an appointment at court ■ 
 but, finding all his efforts fail, he resolved to retire to his cha- 
 teau, which he did, after cursing and pitying his king, whom he 
 worshiped, and whom, at the bottom of his heart, he regarded 
 as a thorough Jacobin. 
 
 The Marquis de Clameran soon became accustomed to the 
 free and indolent life of a country nobleman. Possessing about 
 fifteen thousand francs a year, he spent twenty-five or thirty 
 thousand, borrowing even on his estates, on the pretense that 
 a genuine Restoration would soon take place, and that he would 
 then regain possession of all his properties. Following his ex- 
 ample, his younger son, Louis, lived extravagantly, and was 
 always in pursuit of adventure, or idling away his time in 
 drinking and gambling. The elder son, Gaston, anxious to par-
 
 1056 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 ticipate in the stirring events of the time, studied hard, and 
 read certain papers and pamphlets surreptitiously received, the 
 mere titles of which were regarded by his father as blasphe- 
 mous. Altogether the old marquis was the happiest of mortals, 
 eating and drinking well, hunting a good deal, tolerated by the 
 peasants, and execrated by the neighboring townspeople, whom 
 he treated with contempt and raillery. Time never hung heavy 
 on his hands, excepting in the summer, when the valley of the 
 Rhone was intensely hot ; but even then he had infallible means 
 of amusement ever fresh, though always the same. It was to 
 speak ill of his daughter, the Comtesse de la Verberie. 9 
 
 The Comtesse de la Verberie, the marquis's special aver- 
 sion, was a tall, wiry woman, angular in character, as well as 
 in appearance, cold and arrogant toward her equals, and domi- 
 neering over her inferiors. Like her noble neighbor, she had 
 emigrated with her husband, who was afterward killed at 
 Lutzen, but, unfortunately for his memory, not in the French 
 ranks. In 1815 the comtesse also came back to France. But 
 while the Marquis de Clameran returned to comparative ease, 
 she could obtain nothing from royal munificence but the small 
 estate and chateau of La Verberie, and a pension of two thou- 
 sand five hundred francs. The comtesse had but one child, a 
 lovely girl of eighteen, named Valentine, fair, slender, and 
 graceful, with large, soft eyes, beautiful enough to make the 
 stone saints of the village church thrill in their niches when 
 she knelt piously at their feet. The renown of her great beauty, 
 carried along on the rapid waters of the Rhone, had spread 
 far and wide. Often the boatmen and the robust drivers urging 
 their powerful horses along the towpath would stop to gaze 
 with admiration upon Valentine, seated under some grand old 
 trees on the bank of the river, absorbed in a book. At a dis- 
 tance, in her white dress and flowing tresses, she seemed to 
 these honest people a mysterious spirit from another world, 
 and they regarded it as a good omen when they caught a 
 glimpse of her. All along between Aries and Valence she was 
 spoken of as the "lovely fairy" of La Verberie. 
 
 If M. de Clameran detested the comtesse, Madame de la 
 Verberie execrated the marquis. If he nicknamed her "the 
 witch," she retaliated by calling him "the old gander." And 
 yet they ought to have agreed, for at heart they cherished the 
 same opinions, though viewing them in different ways. The 
 marquis considered himself a philosopher, scoffed at every-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1057 
 
 thing, and had an excellent digestion. The comtesse nursed 
 her old grievances, and grew sallow and thin from rage and 
 envy. Still, they might have spent many pleasant evenings 
 together, for, after all, they were neighbors. From Clameran 
 could be seen Valentine's greyhound running about the park 
 of La Verberie; from La Verberie glimpses were had of the 
 lights in the dining-room windows of Clameran. And, regu- 
 larly as these lights were discerned every evening, the com- 
 tesse would say in a spiteful tone : "Ah, now their orgies are 
 about to commence !" The two chateaux were only separated 
 by the fast-flowing Rhone, which at this spot was rather nar- 
 row. But between the two families existed a hatred deeper 
 and more difficult to avert than even the river's course. What 
 was the cause of this hatred? The comtesse, no less than the 
 marquis, would have found it difficult to tell. It was related 
 that under the reign of Henri IV, or Louis XIII, a La Verberie 
 had seduced a fair daughter of the De Clamerans. The mis- 
 deed in question led to a duel ; swords flashed in the sunlight, 
 and blood stained the fresh green grass. This groundwork of 
 facts had been highly embellished by fiction ; handed down from 
 generation to generation, it became a long tragic history of 
 perfidy, murder, and rapine, precluding any intercourse between 
 the two families. 
 
 The usual result followed, as it always does in real life, and 
 often in romances, which, however exaggerated they may be, 
 generally preserve a reflection of the truth which inspires them. 
 Gaston met Valentine at an entertainment, and fell in love with 
 her at first sight. Valentine saw Gaston, and from that moment 
 his image filled her heart. But so many obstacles separated 
 them ! For more than a year they both religiously guarded 
 their secret, buried like a treasure in the inmost recesses of 
 their hearts. This year of charming, dangerous reveries de- 
 cided their fate. To the sweetness of their first impressions 
 a more tender sentiment succeeded ; then came love, each of 
 them endowing the other with superhuman qualities and ideal 
 perfections. Deep, sincere passion expands only in solitude ; 
 in the impure air of a city it fades and dies, like the hardy 
 plants of the south, which lose their color and perfume when 
 transplanted into our hot-houses. Gaston and Valentine had 
 only seen each other once, but seeing was to love; and, 
 as the time passed, their love grew stronger, until at last the 
 fatality which had presided over their first meeting brought 
 Gab. — Vol. iv <?
 
 1058 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 them once more together. They chanced to be visiting at the 
 same time the old Duchesse d'Arlange, who had recently re- 
 turned to the neighborhood to dispose of her remaining prop- 
 erty. They spoke to each other, and, like old friends, surprised 
 to find that they entertained the same thoughts and echoed the 
 same memories. Again they were separated for months. But 
 ere long, as if by accident, both chanced to be regularly on 
 the banks of the Rhone at a certain hour, when they would sit 
 and gaze across the river at each other. Finally, one mild 
 May evening, when Madame de la Verberie had gone to Beau- 
 caire, Gaston ventured into the park, and presented himself 
 before Valentine. She was neither surprised nor indignant. 
 Genuine innocence displays none of the startled modesty as- 
 sumed by its conventional counterfeit. It never occurred to 
 Valentine to bid Gaston to leave her. She leaned upon his 
 arm, and strolled up and down the grand old avenue of oaks 
 with him. They did not say they loved each other, they felt 
 it; but they did say with tears in their eyes that their love 
 was hopeless. They well knew that the inveterate family feud 
 could never be overcome, and that the attempt would be mere 
 folly. They swore never, never to forget each other, and 
 mournfully resolved never to meet again, excepting just once 
 more ! 
 
 Alas ! Valentine was not without excuse. Possessed of a 
 timid, loving heart, her expansive affection had always been 
 repressed and chilled by a harsh mother. Never had there 
 been one of those long private ; :alks between the Comtesse de 
 la Verberie and Valentine which enables a good mother to 
 read her daughter's heart like an open book. Madame de la 
 Verberie concerned herself only with her daughter's beauty. 
 She was wont to think: "Next winter I will borrow enough 
 to take the child to Paris, and I am much mistaken if her 
 handsome looks do not win her a rich husband and release me 
 from this wretched state of poverty." She considered this 
 loving her daughter ! The second meeting of the lovers was 
 not the last. Gaston dared not trust a boatman, so that he 
 bad to walk a league in order to cross the bridge. He thought 
 it would be shorter work to swim the river; but he could not 
 swim well, and to cross the Rhone where it ran so rapidly 
 was a rash proceeding even for the most skilful swimmer. 
 
 However, he practised privately, and to such good purpose 
 that one evening Valentine was startled by seeing him rise
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1059 
 
 out of the water at her feet. She made him promise never 
 to attempt this exploit again. Still he repeated the feat and 
 the promise the next and every successive evening. As Val- 
 entine was always imagining he was being drowned in the furi- 
 ous current, they agreed upon a signal to relieve her anxiety. 
 At the moment of starting, Gaston would place a light in his 
 window at Clameran, and in a quarter of an hour he would be 
 at his idol's feet. 
 
 What were the projects and hopes of the lovers? Alas! 
 they had no projects, and they hoped for nothing. Blindly, 
 thoughtlessly, almost fearlessly, they abandoned themselves to 
 the dangerous happiness of a daily meeting. Regardless of the 
 storm that threatened to burst over their heads, they reveled 
 in their present happiness. Is it not like this with every sincere 
 passion? Love subsists upon itself and in itself; and the very 
 things which ought to extinguish it, absence and obstacles, 
 only cause it to burn more fiercely. It is exclusive and troubled 
 neither with the past nor the future ; it sees and cares for noth- 
 ing beyond its present enjoyment. Moreover, Valentine and 
 Gaston believed every one ignorant of their secret. They had 
 always been so exceedingly cautious ! they had kept such a strict 
 watch ! They flattered themselves that their conduct had been 
 a masterpiece of dissimulation and prudence. Valentine had 
 fixed upon a time for their meetings when she was certain her 
 mother would not miss her. Gaston had never confided his 
 secret to any one, not even to his brother Louis. They never 
 mentioned each other's name. They denied themselves a last 
 sweet word, a final kiss, when they felt these would be attended 
 with danger. Poor blind lovers ! As if anything could be con- 
 cealed from the idle curiosity of country gossips ; from the 
 slanderous spirits ever on the lookout for some new bit of scan- 
 dal, on which they improve and eagerly spread far and near. 
 They believed their secret well kept, whereas it had long since 
 been a matter of public notoriety; the story of their love, the 
 particulars of their meetings, were topics of conversation 
 throughout the neighborhood. Sometimes at dusk they would 
 see a boat gliding through the water, close to the shore, and 
 would say to each other : "It is a belated fisherman returning 
 home." They were mistaken. On board the boat were spies, 
 who, delighted at having discovered them, hastened to report, 
 with a number of false details, the result of their shameful 
 expedition.
 
 1060 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 One dreary November evening, Gaston was awakened to the 
 true state of affairs. The Rhone was so swollen by heavy rains 
 that an inundation was daily expected. To attempt to swim 
 across this impetuous torrent would be tempting Providence. 
 Gaston therefore went to Tarascon, intending to cross the 
 bridge there, and to walk along the bank to the usual place 
 of meeting at La Verberie, where Valentine expected him at 
 eleven o'clock. Whenever Gaston went to Tarascon, he dined 
 with a relative living there; but on this occasion a strange 
 fatality led him to accompany a friend to the Hotel of the 
 Three Emperors. After dinner, instead of going to the Cafe 
 Simon, their usual resort, they went to the little cafe facing 
 the open space where the fairs are held. They found the small 
 apartment crowded with young men of the town. Gaston and 
 his friend called for a bottle of beer, and commenced a game 
 at billiards. After they had been playing for a short time, 
 Gaston's attention was attracted by peals of forced laughter 
 from a party at the other end of the room. From this moment, 
 with his attention taken up by this continued laughter, of which 
 he believed himself the object, he knocked the balls about reck- 
 lessly. His conduct surprised his friend, who remarked to him: 
 "Why, what is the matter? You are missing the simplest 
 strokes." 
 
 "It is nothing." 
 
 The game continued a little while longer, when Gaston sud- 
 denly turned as white as a sheet, and, throwing down his cue, 
 strode toward the table which was occupied by five young men, 
 playing dominoes and drinking mulled wine. He addressed the 
 elder of the group, a handsome man of twenty-six, with large 
 bright eyes, and a fierce black mustache, named Jules Lazet. 
 "Repeat, if you dare," he said, in a voice trembling with pas- 
 sion, "the remark you just now made !" 
 
 "Who would prevent me?" asked Lazet calmly. "I said, and 
 I repeat, that a nobleman's daughter is no better than a work- 
 man's daughter; that virtue does not necessarily accompany a 
 title." 
 
 "You mentioned a particular name !" 
 
 Lazet rose from his chair as if he knew his answer would 
 exasperate Gaston, and that from words they would come to 
 blows. "I did," he said, with an insolent smile. "I mentioned 
 the name of the pretty little fairy of La Verberie." 
 
 At this all the young men, and even a couple of commercial
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1061 
 
 travelers who were dining at the cafe, rose and surrounded the 
 two disputants. The provoking looks, the murmurs, the shouts, 
 which were directed toward Gaston as he walked up to Lazet, 
 convinced him that he was surrounded by enemies. The wick- 
 edness and the evil tongue of the old marquis were bearing their 
 fruit. Rancor ferments quickly and fiercely in the hearts and 
 heads of the people of Provence. But Gaston de Clameran was 
 not a man to withdraw, even if his foes were a hundred, instead 
 of fifteen or twenty. 
 
 "No one but a coward," he said, in a clear, ringing voice, 
 which the pervading silence rendered almost startling; "no one 
 but a contemptible coward would be base enough to calumniate 
 a young girl who has neither father nor brother to defend her 
 honor." 
 
 "If she has no father or brother," sneered Lazet, "she has 
 her lovers, and that suffices." 
 
 The insulting words, "her lovers," enraged Gaston beyond 
 control ; he struck Lazet violently in the face. Every one in the 
 cafe simultaneously uttered a cry of alarm. Lazet's violence of 
 character, his herculean strength and undaunted courage, were 
 well known. He sprang over the table that separated him from 
 Gaston, and seized him by the throat. Then arose a scene of 
 excitement and confusion. De Clameran's friend, attempting 
 to assist him, was knocked down with billiard-cues, and kicked 
 under a table. Equally strong and agile, Gaston and Lazet 
 struggled for some minutes without either gaining an advan- 
 tage. Lazet, as loyal as he was courageous, would not accept 
 assistance from his friends. He continually called out : "Keep 
 away ; let me fight it out alone !" 
 
 But the others were too excited to remain inactive spectators 
 of the scene. "A blanket, quick !" cried one of them ; "a blanket 
 to toss the marquis !" 
 
 Five or six young men now rushed upon Gaston, and sep- 
 arated him from Lazet. Some tried to throw him down, others 
 to trip him up. He defended himself with the energy of de- 
 spair, exhibiting in his furious struggles a strength of which 
 no one would have thought him capable. He struck right and 
 left as he showered fierce epithets upon his adversaries, who 
 were twelve against one. He was endeavoring to get round 
 the billiard-table so as to be near the door, and had almost 
 succeeded, when an exultant cry arose: "Here is the blanket!" 
 
 "Put him in the blanket — the little fairv's lover!"
 
 1065 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Gaston heard these cries. He saw himself overcome, and 
 suffering an ignoble outrage at the hands of these enraged men. 
 By a dexterous movement he extricated himself from the grasp 
 of the three who were holding him, and felled a fourth to the 
 ground. His arms were free ; but all his enemies returned to 
 the charge. Then he seemed to lose his head, and seizing a 
 knife which lay on the table where the commercial travelers 
 had been dining, he plunged it twice into the breast of the 
 t first man who rushed upon him. This unfortunate man was 
 Jules Lazet. He dropped to the ground. There was a second 
 of silent horror. Then four or five of the young men rushed 
 forward to raise Lazet. The landlady ran about wringing her 
 hands, and screaming with fright. Some of the younger assail- 
 ants rushed into the streets shouting : "Murder ! Murder !" But 
 all the others turned upon Gaston with cries of vengeance. 
 He felt that he was lost. His enemies seized the first objects 
 they could lay their hands upon and he received several wounds. 
 He jumped upon the billiard-table, and making a rapid spring, 
 dashed at the large window of the cafe. He was fearfully cut 
 by the broken glass and splinters, but he passed through. 
 
 Gaston was outside, but he was not yet saved. Astonished 
 and disconcerted at his desperate feat, his assailants for a mo- 
 ment were stupefied ; but recovering their presence of mind, 
 they started in pursuit of him. Gaston ran on from tree to 
 tree, making frequent turnings. Finally he determined, if pos- 
 sible, to reach Clameran. With incredible rapidity he darted 
 diagonally across the open space, in the direction of the em- 
 bankment which protects the valley of Tarascon from inunda- 
 tions. Unfortunately, upon reaching this embankment, Gaston 
 forgot that the entrance was partially closed by three posts, 
 such as are always placed before walks intended for foot- 
 passengers only, and rushed against one of them with such vio- 
 lence that he was thrown back and badly bruised. He quickly 
 sprang up ; but his pursuers were upon him. This time he could 
 expect no mercy. The infuriated men at his heels yelled : "To 
 the Rhone with him ! To the Rhone with the marquis !" 
 
 His forehead was cut, and the blood trickled from the wound 
 into his eyes, and blinded him. He must escape, or die in the 
 attempt. He had tightly clasped the bloody knife with whicb 
 he had stabbed Lazet. He struck his nearest foe; the man fell 
 to the ground with a heavy groan. This blow gained him a 
 moment's respite, which gave him time to pass between the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1068 
 
 posts, and rush along the embankment. Two men remained 
 kneeling over their wounded companion, and five others resumed 
 the pursuit. But Gaston ran fast, for the horror of his situa- 
 tion tripled his energy. With elbows kept tight to his sides, 
 and holding his breath, he went along at such a speed that he 
 soon distanced his pursuers. Gaston ran on for another mile, 
 and only when he knew he was safe from capture sank down 
 at the foot of a tree to rest. Only forty minutes had elapsed 
 since Gaston and his friend entered the cafe. These forty 
 minutes had given him more cause for sorrow and remorse 
 than the whole of his previous life put together. He had killed 
 a man, and still convulsively held the murderous instrument ; he 
 cast it from him with horror. He tried to account for the dread- 
 ful circumstances which had just taken place. If he alone had 
 been lost ! But Valentine was dragged down with him ; her 
 reputation was gone. And it was his want of self-command 
 which had cast to the winds this honor, confided to his keeping, 
 and which he held far dearer than his own. 
 
 But he could not remain here bewailing his misfortune. The 
 authorities must soon be on his track. They would certainly 
 go to the chateau of Clameran to seek him. He started to 
 walk, but with great pain, for the reaction had come, and his 
 nerves and muscles, so violently strained, had now begun to 
 relax. His hip and shoulder pained him almost beyond endur- 
 ance. The cut on his forehead had almost stopped bleeding, 
 but the coagulated blood round his eyes nearly blinded him. 
 After a painful walk he reached home at ten o'clock. The old 
 valet who admitted him started back terrified. "Good heavens, 
 sir! what is the matter?" — "Silence!" said Gaston in the brief, 
 compressed tone always inspired by imminent danger, "silence ! 
 Where is my father?" — "The marquis is in his room with M. 
 Louis. He has had a sudden attack of the gout, and can not 
 put his foot to the ground : but you. sir — " Gaston did not stop 
 to listen further. He hurried to his father's room. The old 
 marquis, who was playing backgammon with Louis, dropped his 
 dice-box with a cry of horror, when he looked up and saw his 
 eldest son standing before him covered with blood. "What is 
 the matter? what have you been doing, Gaston?" he exclaimed. 
 
 "I have come to embrace you for the last time, father, and to 
 ask for assistance to escape abroad." — "You wish to fly?" — "I 
 must, father, and instantly ; I am pursued, the gendarmes may 
 be here at anv moment. I have killed two men."
 
 1064 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The marquis was so shocked that he forgot the gout, and 
 attempted to rise ; a violent twinge made him drop back into his 
 chair. "Where? When?" he gasped. — "At Tarascon, in a 
 cafe, an hour ago ; fifteen men attacked me, and I seized a knife 
 to defend myself." — "The old tricks of '93," said the marquis. 
 "Did they insult you, Gaston?" — "They insulted in my pres- 
 ence the name of a noble young girl." — "And you punished 
 the rascals ? By heaven ! you did well. But who was the lady 
 you defended?" 
 
 "Mademoiselle Valentine de la Verberie." 
 
 "What!" cried the marquis, "what! the daughter of that 
 old witch ! Those accursed La Verberies have always brought 
 misfortune upon us." He certainly abominated the comtesse; 
 but his respect for her noble blood was greater than his re- 
 sentment toward her individuality, and he added : "Nevertheless, 
 Gaston, you did your duty." 
 
 Meanwhile, the curiosity of Jean, the marquis's old valet, 
 made him venture to open the door, and ask: "Did Monsieur 
 the Marquis ring?" — "No, you rascal," answered M. de Cla- 
 meran, "you know very well I did not. But now you are here, 
 be useful. Quickly bring some clothes for M. Gaston, some 
 clean linen, and some warm water: everything necessary to 
 dress his wounds." 
 
 These orders were promptly executed, and Gaston found he 
 was not so badly hurt as he had thought. With the exception 
 of a deep stab in his left shoulder, his wounds were not seri- 
 ous. The marquis made a sign to the servants to leave the 
 room. "Do you still think you ought to leave France?" he 
 asked Gaston. — "Yes, father." — "My brother ought not to hesi- 
 tate," interposed Louis; "he will be arrested here, thrown into 
 prison, vilified in court, and — who knows?" — "We all know 
 well enough that he will be convicted," grumbled the old mar- 
 quis. "These are the benefits of the immortal Revolution, as it 
 is called." 
 
 "There is no time to lose," observed Louis. — "True," said 
 the marquis, "but to fly, to go abroad, one must have money ; 
 and I have none by me to give to him." — "Father !" — "No, I 
 have none. Ah, what a prodigal old fool I have been ! Have 
 I even a hundred louis?" Then he told Louis to open the 
 secretary. The drawer in which the money was kept contained 
 only nine hundred and twenty francs in gold. "Nine hundred 
 and twenty francs," cried the marquis; "it is not enough. The
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1G65 
 
 eldest son of our house can not fly the country with this 
 paltry sum." 
 
 He sat lost in reflection. Suddenly his brow cleared, and 
 he told Louis to open a secret drawer in the secretary, and 
 bring him a small casket. Then the marquis took from his 
 neck a black ribbon, to which was attached the key of the 
 casket. His sons observed with what deep emotion he unlocked 
 it, and slowly took out a necklace, a cross, several rings, and 
 various other jewels. His countenance assumed a solerrn ex- 
 pression. "Gaston, my dear son," he said, "at a time like this 
 your life may depend upon bought assistance; money is power." 
 — "I am young, father, and have courage." — "Listen to me. 
 These jewels belonged to your sainted mother, a noble woman, 
 who is now in heaven watching over us. They have never left 
 me. During my days of misery and want, when I was com- 
 pelled to earn a livelihood by teaching music in London, I 
 piously treasured them. I never thought of selling them ; and 
 to pawn them, in the hour of direst need, would have seemed 
 to me a sacrilege. But now, take them, my son, and sell them ; 
 they will fetch twenty thousand francs." — "No, my father, no, 
 I can not take them !" — "You must, Gaston. If your mother 
 were on earth, she would tell you to take them, as I do now. 
 I command you to take and use them. The safety, the honor, 
 of the heir of the house of De Clameran must not be imperiled 
 for want of a little gold." 
 
 With tearful eyes, Gaston sank on his knees, and, carrying 
 his father's hand to his lips, murmured : "Thanks, father, 
 thanks ! In my heedless, ungrateful presumption I have hith- 
 erto misjudged you. I did not know your noble character. 
 Forgive me. I accept ; but I take them as a sacred deposit, 
 confided to my honor, and for which I will some day account 
 to you." 
 
 In their emotion, the marquis and Gaston forgot the threat- 
 ened danger. But Louis was not touched by the affecting scene. 
 "Time presses," he said: "you had better hasten." — "He is 
 right," cried the marquis ; "go, Gaston, go, my son ; and Heaven 
 protect the heir of the De Clamerans !" Gaston slowly got up, 
 and said with an embarrassed air: "Before leaving you, father, 
 I must fulfil a sacred duty. I have not told you everything. I 
 love Valentine, the young girl whose honor I defended this 
 evening." — "Oh !" cried the marquis, thunderstruck, "oh, oh !" 
 — "And I entreat you, father, to ask Madame de la Verberie
 
 1066 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 for her daughter's hand. Valentine will gladly join me abroad, 
 and share my exile." 
 
 Gaston stopped, frightened at the effect of his words. The 
 old marquis had become crimson, or rather purple, as if struck 
 by apoplexy. "Preposterous !" he gasped. "Impossible ! Per- 
 fect folly !" — "I love her, father, and have promised her never 
 to marry another." — "Then you will remain a bachelor." — "I 
 shall marry her!" cried Gaston excitedly. "I shall marry her 
 because I have sworn I would, and I will not be so base as to 
 desert her." — "Nonsense !" — "I tell you Mademoiselle de la Ver- 
 berie must and shall be my wife. It is too late for me to draw 
 back. Even if I no longer loved her, I would still marry her, 
 because she has given herself to me ; because, can't you under- 
 stand? what was said at the cafe to-night was true: Valentine 
 is my mistress." 
 
 Gaston's confession, forced from him by circumstances, pro- 
 duced a very different impression from that which he had ex- 
 pected. The enraged marquis instantly became cool, and his 
 mind seemed relieved of an immense weight. A wicked joy 
 sparkled in his eyes, as he replied : "I congratulate you, Gaston." 
 
 "Sir !" interrupted Gaston indignantly ; "I have told you that 
 I love her, and have promised to marry her. You seem to for- 
 get." — "Ta, ta, ta !" cried the marquis, "your scruples are ab- 
 surd. You know full well that one of her ancestors led one 
 of our girls astray. Now we are quits ! And so she is your 
 mistress — " 
 
 "I swear by my mother's memory that Valentine shall be 
 my wife !" — "Do you dare assume that tone toward me ?" cried 
 the exasperated marquis. "Never, understand me clearly, never 
 will I give my consent. You know how dear to me is the honor 
 of our house. Well, I would rather see you tried for murder, 
 and even condemned, than married to this hussy !" 
 
 This last word was too much for Gaston. "Then your wish 
 shall be gratified, sir. I will remain here, and be arrested. I 
 care not what becomes of me ! What is life to me without the 
 hope of Valentine? Take back these jewels; they are useless 
 now." 
 
 A terrible scene would have ensued between the father and 
 son had they not been interrupted by a domestic who rushed 
 into the room, and excitedly exclaimed : "The gendarmes ! here 
 are the gendarmes !" At this news the old marquis started up, 
 and seemed to forget his gout, which had yielded to more vio-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1067 
 
 lent emotions. "Gendarmes !" he cried, "in my house, at Cla- 
 meran ! They shall pay dear for their insolence ! You will 
 help me, will you not, my men ?" — "Yes, yes," answered the ser- 
 vants. "Down with the gendarmes ! down with them !" 
 
 Fortunately, Louis, during all this excitement, preserved his 
 presence of mind. "To resist would be folly," he said. "Even 
 if we repulsed the gendarmes to-night, they would return to- 
 morrow with reenforcements." — "Louis is right," said the 
 marquis bitterly. "Might is right, as they said in '93. The 
 gendarmes are all-powerful. Do they not even have the im- 
 pertinence to come up to me while I am out shooting, and ask 
 to see my license? — I, a De Clameran, show a license!" 
 
 "Where are they?" asked Louis of the servants. 
 
 "At the outer gate," answered La Verdure, one of the grooms. 
 "Do you not hear the noise they are making with their sabres, 
 sir?" — "Then Gaston must escape by the garden door." — "It 
 is guarded, sir," said La Verdure in despair, "and the little 
 gate in the park also. There seems to be a regiment of them. 
 They are even stationed along the park walls." 
 
 "Then." said the marquis, "we are surrounded?" — "Not a 
 single chance of escape," groaned Jean. — "We shall see about 
 that !" cried the marquis. "Ah, we are not the strongest, but 
 we can be the most artful. Attention ! Louis, my son, you 
 and La Verdure go down to the stables, and mount the fastest 
 horses ; then as quietly as possible station yourselves, you, 
 Louis, at the park gate, and you, La Verdure, at the outer gate. 
 You others, go and post yourselves at either of the gates. Upon 
 the signal I shall give by firing off a pistol, let both gates be 
 instantly opened. Louis and La Verdure must spur on their 
 horses, and do all they can to pass through the gendarmes, 
 who are sure to follow in pursuit." 
 
 "I will make them run," said La Verdure. 
 
 "Listen. During this time, Gaston, aided by Jean, will scale 
 the park wall, and hasten along the river-bank to the cabin of 
 Pilorel, the fisherman. He is an old sailor, and devoted to our 
 house. He will take Gaston in his boat; and, when they are 
 once on the Rhone, there is nothing to be feared save heaven. 
 Now go, all of you; do as I have said." 
 
 Left alone with his son, the old marquis slipped the jewels 
 into a silk purse, and stretching out his arms toward Gaston 
 said, in broken accents: "Come here, my son, and let me bless 
 you." Gaston hesitated. "Come," insisted the old man, "I
 
 1068 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 must embrace you for the last time. I may never see you 
 again. Save yourself, save your name, Gaston, and then — you 
 know how I love you. Take back these jewels — " For an 
 instant father and son clung to each other, overpowered by 
 emotion. But the continued noise at the gate now reached 
 their ears. "We must part!" said M. de Clameran. And, 
 taking a pair of small pistols, he handed them to his son, and 
 added with averted eyes: "You must not be captured alive, 
 Gaston !" 
 
 Unfortunately Gaston did not immediately hasten to the park 
 wall. He yearned more than ever to see Valentine, and he 
 perceived a possibility of being able to bid her farewell. He 
 could persuade Pilorel to stop the boat when they reached the 
 park of La Verberie. He therefore employed the few minutes 
 respite that destiny had allowed him in going to his room 
 and placing in the window the signal that would tell Valentine 
 he was coming; and even waited for an answering light. 
 "Come, M. Gaston," entreated old Jean, who could not under- 
 stand this strange conduct. "For heaven's sake, make haste! 
 your life is at stake !" 
 
 At last he came running down the stairs, and had just 
 reached the hall when a pistol-shot, the signal given by the 
 marquis, resounded through the house. The swinging open of 
 the large gate, the rattling of the sabres of the gendarmes, the 
 furious galloping of many horses, and a chorus of loud shouts 
 and angry oaths, were next heard. Leaning against the win- 
 dow of his room, his brow covered with perspiration, the 
 Marquis de Clameran breathlessly awaited the issue of this 
 expedient, upon which depended the life of his eldest son. His 
 measures were excellent. As he had planned, Louis and La 
 Verdure managed to dash out through the gates, one to the 
 right and the other to the left, each one pursued by a crowd of 
 mounted men. Their horses flew like arrows, and kept far 
 ahead of the pursuers. Gaston was as good as saved, when 
 fate — but was it only fate ? — interfered. Suddenly Louis's horse 
 stumbled, and fell to the ground with his rider under him. 
 Immediately surrounded by the gendarmes, M. de Clameran's 
 second son was easily recognized. "He is not the murderer!" 
 cried one of the young men of the town. "Let us hurry back, 
 they are trying to deceive us!" 
 
 They returned just in time to see, by the uncertain light 
 of the moon peeping from behind a cloud, Gastc climbing the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1069 
 
 wall. "There is our man !" exclaimed a corporal. "Keep 
 your eyes open, and gallop after him !" They spurred their 
 horses, and hastened to the spot where Gaston had jumped 
 from the wall. He found himself in an immense madder-field, 
 and it is well known that this valuable root, having to remain 
 in the ground three years, the furrows are necessarily plowed 
 very deep. Horses cannot gallop over its uneven surface; 
 indeed, they can scarcely stand steadily upon it. This circum- 
 stances brought the gendarmes to a dead halt. Jumping from 
 furrow to furrow, Gaston soon left his pursuers far behind, 
 and reached a vast plantation covered with undergrowth. The 
 horsemen urged each other on, and called out every time they 
 saw Gaston running from one clump of trees to another. Being 
 familiar with the country, young De Clameran did not despair. 
 He knew that after the plantation came a field of thistles, and 
 that the two were separated by a wide, deep ditch. He re- 
 solved to jump into this ditch, run along the bottom, and climb 
 out at the further end, while the others were still looking 
 for him among the trees. But he had forgotten the rising of 
 the river. 
 
 Upon reaching the ditch, he found it full of water. Dis- 
 couraged but not disconcerted, he was about to jump across, 
 when three horsemen appeared on the opposite side. They 
 were gendarmes who had ridden round the madder-field and 
 the plantation, knowing they would easily make up for lost 
 time on the level ground of the field of thistles. At the sight of 
 these three men, Gaston stood perplexed. He would certainly be 
 captured if he attempted to run through the field, at the end 
 of which he could see the cabin of Pilorel, the fisherman. To 
 retrace his steps would be to surrender to the hussars. At a 
 little distance on his right was a small wood, but he was sepa- 
 rated from it by a road upon which he heard the sound of 
 horses' hoofs. He would certainly be caught there also. On 
 his left was the surging, foaming river. What was to be done ? 
 He felt the circle of which he was the centre fast narrowing 
 around him. Must he, then, fall back upon the pistols, and 
 there, in the midst of the country, hunted by gendarmes like 
 a wild beast, blow his brains out? No! He would seize the 
 one chance of salvation left him — the river. Holding a pistol 
 in either hand, he ran to the edge of a little promontory, 
 projecting a few yards into the Rhone. This cape of refuge 
 was formed by the giant trunk of a fallen tree, which swayed
 
 1070 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 and cracked fearfully under Gaston's weight, as he stood on 
 the further end, and looked back upon his pursuers; there 
 were fifteen of them, some on the right, some on the left, all 
 uttering cries of joy. 
 
 "Do you surrender?" called out the corporal of gendarmes. 
 Gaston did not answer ; he was weighing his chances. He 
 was above the park of La Verberie ; would he be able to swim 
 there, granting that he was not swept away and drowned the 
 instant he plunged into the angry torrent before him? He 
 pictured Valentine, at that very moment, watching, waiting 
 and praying for him on the other shore. 
 
 "For the second time do you surrender?" cried the corporal. 
 The unfortunate man did not hear; he was deafened by the 
 waters which were roaring and rushing past him. Although 
 death stared him in the face, Gaston calmly considered which 
 would be the best spot to take his plunge, and commended his 
 soul to God. 
 
 "He will stand there until we go after him," said a gendarme ; 
 "so we may as well do so at once." But Gaston had finished 
 his prayer. He flung his pistols in the direction of the gen- 
 darmes : he was ready. He made the sign of the cross, and then, 
 with outstretched arms, plunged into the Rhone. The violence 
 of his spring loosened the few remaining roots of the old tree; 
 it swayed for a moment, turned over, and then rapidly drifted 
 »way. The spectators uttered a cry of horror and pity rather 
 than of anger. 
 
 "That is the end of him," muttered one of the gendarmes; 
 "he is done for ; a man can't fight against the Rhone ; his body 
 will be washed ashore at Aries to-morrow." 
 
 The hussars seemed really grieved at the tragic fate of this 
 brave, handsome, young man, whom a moment before they 
 had pursued so tenaciously. 
 
 "An ugly piece of work!" grumbled the old sergeant who 
 had command of the hussars. 
 
 "Bah !" exclaimed the philosophic corporal, "the Rhone is 
 
 no worse than the assize-court. Right about, my men. The 
 
 thing that troubles me is the idea of that poor old man who 
 
 is waiting to hear his son's fate. I would not be the one to 
 
 i t«ll him what has happened. March !"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1071 
 
 WALENTINE knew that fatal evening that Gaston would 
 have to walk to Tarascon to cross the Rhone by the sus- 
 pension bridge which connects Tarascon with Beaucaire, and 
 did not expect to see him until eleven o'clock, the time which 
 they had agreed upon the previous evening. But, happening 
 to look up at the windows of Clameran long before the ap- 
 pointed hour, she saw lights hurrying to and fro in the different 
 rooms in a most unusual manner. A secret and imperious voice 
 within her breast told her that something terrible and extraor- 
 dinary was going on at the chateau of Clameran. With her 
 eyes fastened upon the dark mass looming in the distance she 
 watched the going and coming of the lights, as if their move- 
 ments would give her a clue to what was taking place within 
 those walls. Her anxiety grew more intolerable every moment, 
 when suddenly the well-known, beloved signal appeared in 
 Gaston's window, informing her that her lover was about to 
 swim across the Rhone. She could scarcely believe her eyes, 
 and not until the signal had been thrice repeated did she an- 
 swer it. Then, more dead than alive, she hastened, trembling, 
 through the park to the river-bank. Never had she seen the 
 Rhone so furious. Since Gaston was risking his life to see her. 
 she could no longer doubt that something fearful had occurred 
 at Clameran. She fell on her knees, and with clasped hands. 
 her wild eyes fixed upon the dark waters, besought the pitiless 
 stream to yield up her dear Gaston. Every dark object floating 
 by assumed a human form. Once she thought she heard above 
 the roaring of the water, the terrible, agonized cry of a drown- 
 ing man. She watched and prayed, but her lover came not. 
 
 While the gendarmes and hussars slowly and silently returned 
 to the chateau of Clameran, Gaston experienced one of those 
 miracles which would seem incredible were they not confirmed 
 by the most convincing proof. When he first plunged into the 
 river, he rolled over five or six times, and was then drawn 
 toward the bottom. In a swollen river the current varies at
 
 1072 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 different depths, being much stronger in some places than in 
 others ; hence the great danger. Gaston knew this, and guarded 
 against it. Instead of wasting his strength in vain struggles, 
 he held his breath and drifted with the flood. After he had 
 been carried a considerable distance, he made a sudden spring, 
 which brought him to the surface. Rapidly drifting by him was 
 the old tree, and for some seconds he was entangled in a mass 
 of rubbish; an eddy set him free. He did not dream of mak- 
 ing for the opposite shore. He determined to land whereso- 
 ever he could. With great presence of mind he exerted all his 
 strength, so as to slowly take an oblique course, knowing well, 
 however, that there was no hope for him if the current took him 
 crosswise. This fearful current is, moreover, as capricious as 
 it is terrible ; sometimes rushing to the right, sometimes to the 
 left, sparing one shore and ravaging the other. Gaston, familiar 
 with every bend of the river, knew that there was an abrupt 
 turning just below Clameran, and relied upon the eddy formed 
 there to sweep him in the direction of La Verberie. His ex- 
 pectations were fulfilled. An oblique current suddenly swept 
 him toward the right bank, and, had he not been on his guard, 
 would have sunk him. He was still some distance from the 
 shore, when, with lightning rapidity, he was swept past the 
 park of La Verberie. He caught a glimpse of a white shadow 
 among the trees: Valentine was waiting for him. At a con- 
 siderable distance below, finding himself nearer the bank, he 
 attempted to land. Feeling a foothold, he twice raised himself, 
 each time being thrown down by the force of the current. 
 Finally seizing some willow branches, and, clinging to them, 
 he climbed up the steep bank. Without waiting to take breath, 
 he darted off at once in the direction of the park. It was 
 time he arrived, for, overcome by the intensity of her emotions, 
 Valentine had fainted, lying apparently lifeless on the ground. 
 Gaston's kisses aroused her. 
 
 "You !" she cried in a tone that revealed all the love she 
 felt for him. "Is it indeed you? Then God heard my prayers-, 
 and had pity upon us." 
 
 "No, Valentine," he murmured, "God has had no pity." 
 The sad tones of Gaston's voice convinced her that her pre- 
 sentiment of evil was well founded. "What new misfortune 
 strikes us now?" she exclaimed. "Why have you thus risked 
 your life — a life far dearer to me than my own? What has 
 happened ?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1073 
 
 "This is what has happened, Valentine : our secret is a secret 
 no longer; our love is the jest of the country." 
 
 She shrank back, and, burying her face in her hands, moaned 
 piteously. 
 
 "This," continued Gaston, forgetting everything but his pres- 
 ent misery; "this is the result of the blind enmity of our fam- 
 ilies. Our noble and pure love, which ought to be a glory in 
 the eyes of God and man, has to be concealed, as though it were 
 some evil deed." 
 
 "All is known, all is discovered!" murmured Valentine. 
 
 In the midst of the angry elements, Gaston had preserved 
 his self-possession; but the heart-broken tones of his beloved 
 Valentine overcame him. "And I was unable," he cried, "to 
 crush the villains who dared to utter your adored name. Ah, 
 why did I only kill two of the scoundrels !" 
 
 "You have killed some one, Gaston !" 
 
 "Yes," he replied, trying to overcome his emotion; "I have 
 killed two men. I swam across the Rhone to save the honor 
 of my name. Only a short time ago all the gendarmes of the 
 place were pursuing me. I have escaped them, and now am 
 flying the country." 
 
 Valentine struggled to preserve her composure. "Whither 
 do you hope to fly?" she asked. 
 
 "I know not. God only knows whither I am to go or what 
 will become of me. I must assume a false name and a dis- 
 guise, and try to reach some foreign land which offers a refuge 
 to murderers." Gaston stopped, expecting an answer to this 
 speech. None came, and he resumed with extraordinary vehe- 
 mence: "And before disappearing, Valentine, I wished to see 
 you, because now, when I am abandoned by every one else, 
 I have relied upon you, and had faith in your love. A tie 
 unites us, my darling, stronger than all other earthly bonds — 
 the tie of love. Before God you are my wife ; I am yours and 
 you are minr for life ! Would you let me fly alone, Valentine ? 
 To the pain and toil of exile, to the bitter regrets of a ruined 
 life, could you add the torture of separation?" 
 
 "Gaston, I implore you — " 
 
 "Ah, I knew it," he interrupted, mistaking the sense of her 
 exclamation ; "I knew you would not let me go alone. I knew 
 your sympathetic heart would long to share the burden of my 
 miseries. This moment effaces the wretched suffering I have 
 endured. Let us fly ! Having our happiness to defend, I fear
 
 1074 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 nothing; I can brave and conquer all. Come, my Valentine, 
 we will escape, or die together! This is the long-dreamed-of 
 happiness ! The glorious future of love and liberty opens 
 before us !" 
 
 He had worked himself into a state of delirious excitement. 
 He seized Valentine round the waist and tried to carry her 
 off. But, as his exaltation increased, she managed to regain her 
 composure. Gently, yet with a firmness he had not expected in 
 her, she withdrew herself from his embrace, and said sadly, 
 but resolutely : "What you wish, Gaston, is impossible." 
 
 This cold, inexplicable resistance seemed to confound her 
 lover. "Impossible?" he stammered. 
 
 "You know me well enough, Gaston, to be convinced that 
 sharing the greatest hardships with you would to me be the 
 height of happiness. But above your pleading, to which I fain 
 would yield, above the voice of my own heart, which urges 
 me to follow you, there is another — powerful, imperious — which 
 bids me stay: the voice of duty." 
 
 "What ! Would you think of remaining here after the hor- 
 rible affair of to-night, after the scandal that will be spread 
 abroad to-morrow !" 
 
 "What do you mean? That I am lost, dishonored? Am I 
 any more so to-day than I was yesterday? Do you think that 
 the jeers and scoffing of the world could make me suffer more 
 than the pangs of my guilty conscience? I have long since 
 passed judgment upon myself, Gaston ; and, although the sound 
 of your voice and the touch of your hand made me forget all 
 save the bliss of love, no sooner had you gone than I wept 
 tears of shame and remorse." 
 
 Gaston listened, motionless, astounded. He seemed to see 
 a new Valentine before him, an entirely different woman from 
 the one whose tender soul he thought he knew so well. "And 
 your mother?" he murmured. 
 
 "It is my duty to her that keeps me here. Do vou wish me 
 to prove an unnatural daughter, and desert her now that she 
 is poor, lonely, and friendless, with no one but me to cling Lc t 
 Could I abandon her to follow my lover?" 
 
 "But our enemies will inform her of everything, Valentine.: 
 she will know all." 
 
 "No matter. The dictates of conscience must be obeyed. 
 Ah, why can I not, even at the price of my life, spare her 
 the agony of learning that her only daughter, her Valentine
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1075 
 
 has disgraced her name ? She may be hard, cruel, pitiless 
 toward me ; but have I not deserved it ? Oh, my only friend, 
 we have been basking in a dream too beautiful to last ! I have 
 long dreaded this awful awakening. Like two weak, credu- 
 lous fools, we imagined that happiness could exist beyond the 
 pale of duty. Sooner or later stolen joys must be dearly paid 
 for. We must bow our heads and drink the cup to the dregs." 
 
 This cold reasoning, this sad resignation, was more than 
 Gaston's fiery nature could bear. "Do not talk like that !" he 
 cried. "Can you not feel that the bare idea of your suffering 
 this humiliation drives me mad?" 
 
 "Alas ! I must expect greater humiliation yet." 
 
 "What do you mean, Valentine ?" 
 
 "Know then, Gaston — " But she stopped short, hesitated, and 
 then added : "Nothing ! I know not what I say." 
 
 Had Gaston been less excited, he would have suspected some 
 new misfortune beneath Valentine's reticence ; but his mind was 
 too full of his one idea. "All hope is not lost," he resumed. 
 "My father is kind hearted, and was touched by my love and 
 despair. I am sure that my letters, together with the inter- 
 cession of my brother Louis, will induce him to ask Madame de 
 la Verberie for your hand." 
 
 This notion seemed to terrify Valentine. "Heaven forbid !" 
 she exclaimed, "that the marquis should take this rash step !" 
 
 "Why, Valentine?" 
 
 "Because my mother would reject his offer ; because, I must 
 eonfess it now, she has sworn 1 shall marry none but a rich 
 man ; and your father is not rich." 
 
 "Good heavens!" cried Gaston with disgust, "and it is to such 
 a mother that you sacrifice me ?" 
 
 "She is my mother; that is sufficient. I have not the right 
 to judge her. My duty is to remain with her, and remain I 
 will." Valentine's manner showed such determined resolution 
 that Gaston saw that further prayers would be in vain. 
 
 "Alas !" he cried as he wrung his hands with despair, "you 
 do not love me; you have never loved me!" 
 
 "Gaston, Gaston ! you do not think what you say !" 
 
 "If you loved me," he cried, "you could never, at this mo- 
 ment of separation, have the cruel courage to reason and cal- 
 culate so coldly. Ah, far different is my love for you. Without 
 you the world is void; to lose you is to die. So let the Rhone 
 take back this life so miraculously saved ; for it is now a bur-
 
 1076 .FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 den to me !" And he would have rushed toward the river. 
 determined to die, had Valentine not held him back. "Is this 
 the way to show your love for me?" she asked. 
 
 "What is the use of living?" he murmured dejectedly. "What 
 is left to me now ?" 
 
 "God is left to us, Gaston ; and in His hands lies our future." 
 
 Like a shipwrecked man seizing a rotten plank, Gaston 
 eagerly caught at the word "future." "Your command shall be 
 obeyed," he cried with sudden enthusiasm. "Away with weak- 
 ness ! Yes, I will live, and struggle, and triumph. Madame 
 de la Verberie wants gold; well, in three years I shall either 
 be rich or dead." With clasped hands Valentine thanked heaven 
 for this determination, which was more than she had dared 
 hope for. "But," continued Gaston, "before going away I 
 wish to intrust a sacred deposit to your keeping." And, draw- 
 ing the jewels from his pocket and handing them to Valentine, 
 he added: "These jewels belonged to my poor mother; you alone 
 are worthy to wear them. I always intended them for you." 
 And as she refused to accept them, he insisted. "Take them 
 as a pledge of my return. If I do not come back within three 
 years, you will know that I am dead, and then you must keep 
 them as a souvenir of him who loved you so fondly." She 
 burst into tears, and took the jewels. "And now," resumed 
 Gaston, "I have a last request to make. Everybody believes 
 me dead, but I can not let my poor old father remain under 
 this impression. Swear to me that you will go yourself to- 
 morrow morning and tell him that I am still alive." 
 
 "I will tell him," she replied. 
 
 Gaston felt that he must now tear himself away before his 
 courage failed him. He enveloped Valentine in a last fond 
 embrace, and started up. "What is your plan of escape?" she 
 asked. 
 
 "I shall go to Marseilles, and take refuge in a friend's house 
 until I can procure a passage on board some foreign-bound 
 vessel." 
 
 "You must have assistance; I will secure you a guide in 
 whom I have unbounded confidence; old Menoul, who lives 
 near us. He owns the boat which he plies on the Rhone." 
 
 The lovers passed through the little park gate, of which 
 Gaston had the key, and soon reached the boatman's cabin. 
 He was dozing in his easy-chair by the fireside. When Valen- 
 tine stood before him with Gaston, the old man jumped up,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1077 
 
 and kept rubbing his eyes, thinking it must be a dream. "M. 
 Menoul," said Valentine, "M. Gaston is compelled to hide him- 
 self; he wants to reach the sea, so that he can embark secretly. 
 Can you take him in your boat as far as the mouth of the 
 Rhone ?" 
 
 "It is impossible," said the old man, shaking his head : "I 
 dare not venture on the river in its present state." 
 
 "But, M. Menoul, you would be rendering an immense ser- 
 vice to me ; would you not venture for my sake ?" 
 
 "For your sake? certainly I would, Mademoiselle Valentine; 
 I am ready to start." He looked at Gaston, and, seeing his 
 clothes wet and covered with mud, said to him : "Allow me, 
 sir, to offer you some clothes of a son of mine who is dead ; 
 they will, at least, serve as a disguise : come this way." 
 
 In a few minutes old Menoul returned with Gaston, whom 
 no one would have recognized in his sailor dress. Valentine 
 went with them to the place where the boat was moored. While 
 the old man was unfastening it, the disconsolate lovers tear- 
 fully embraced each other for the last time. "In three years," 
 cried Gaston, "in three years !" 
 
 "Adieu, mademoiselle," interrupted the old boatman ; "and 
 you, sir, hold fast and keep steady." Then, with a vigorous 
 shove of the boat-hook, he sent the boat into the middle of 
 the stream. 
 
 Three days later, thanks to the assistance of old Menoul, 
 Gaston was concealed on board the American three-master, 
 "Tom Jones," Captain Warth, which was to start the next day 
 for Valparaiso. 
 
 /~* OLD and white like a marble statue, Valentine stood on 
 V the river-bank, watching the frail bark which was carrying 
 her lover away. It flew along like a bird in a tempest, and, 
 after a few seconds, seemed like a black speck in the midst of 
 the heavy fog. Gaston gone, she had no motive for concealing 
 her despair ; and, wringing her hands, she sobbed as if her
 
 1078 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 heart would break. Her calmness, bravery, and hopefulness 
 were gone. She felt crushed and lost, as if that swiftly dis- 
 appearing bark had carried off the better part of herself. For 
 while Gaston treasured a ray of hope, she looked forward only 
 to shame and sorrow. The horrible facts which stared her in 
 the face convinced her that happiness in this life was over ; the 
 future was worse than blank. She wept and shuddered at the 
 prospect. She slowly retraced her footsteps through the little 
 gate which had so often admitted Gaston ; and, as she closed 
 it behind her, she fancied she was placing an impassable barrier 
 between herself and happiness. Before retiring, Valentine care- 
 fully walked round the chateau, and examined the windows of 
 her mother's chamber. They were still brilliantly lighted, for 
 Madame de la Verberie passed a part of the night in reading, 
 and did not rise till late in the morning. Enjoying the com- 
 forts, which are not expensive in the country, the selfish com- 
 tesse was little concerned about her daughter. She left her at 
 perfect liberty to go and come, and to take long walks, never 
 making a remark. 
 
 But on this night Valentine feared being seen. She would 
 be called upon to explain her torn, muddy dress — and what 
 answer could she give ? Fortunately she reached her room 
 without meeting any one, and there, seated before her little 
 work-table, she examined the purse of jewels. It would be a 
 sweet, sad comfort to wear the simplest of the rings, she 
 thought ; but her mother would ask her where it came from, 
 and she would have to deceive her again. She kissed the purse, 
 in memory of Gaston, and then concealed it at the bottom of a 
 drawer. 
 
 Blinded by his passion, Gaston did not think of the obstacles 
 and dangers to be braved in going to Clameran to inform the 
 old marquis of his son's miraculous preservation. Valentine 
 saw them only too clearly ; yet it did not occur to her for an 
 instant to break her promise or delay to go. At sunrise she 
 dressed herself. When the bell was ringing for early mass, she 
 started on her errand. One of the servants, Mihonne, who 
 always waited on Valentine, was scrubbing the hall. 
 
 "If my mother asks for me," she said to the girl, "tell her 
 I have gone to early mass." 
 
 As she often went to church at this hour, there was nothing 
 to be feared so far; but Valentine knew that she could scarcely 
 return in time for breakfast, for she must walk a league to the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1079 
 
 bridge, and it was another league to Clameran ; four leagues 
 there and back. She set out at a rapid pace. The conscious- 
 ness of performing an extraordinary action, and the feverish 
 anxiety of incurred peril, increased her haste. She forgot 
 fatigue, and that she had worn herself out with weeping all 
 night. It was after eight, however, when she reached the long 
 avenue leading to the chateau of Clameran. She had onlv pro- 
 ceeded a few steps along it, when she saw old Jean, the mar- 
 quis's valet, coming down the path. She stopped and waited 
 for him, and he hastened his steps at sight of her. He looked 
 very much excited, and his eyes were swollen with weeping. 
 To Valentine's surprise, he did not take off his cap to her, but 
 accosted her most rudely. 
 
 "Are you going to the chateau, mademoiselle ?" 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 "If you are going after M. Gaston." continued the servant 
 with an insolent sneer, "you are taking useless trouble. M. 
 Gaston is dead, mademoiselle; he sacrificed himself for a mis- 
 tress he had." 
 
 Valentine turned white at this insult, but took no notice of 
 it. Jean, who expected to see her overcome by the dreadful 
 news, was bewildered and indignant at her composure. "I am 
 going to the chateau," she resumed quietly, "to speak to the 
 marquis." 
 
 Jean stifled a sob, and said : "Then it is not worth while to 
 go any farther." 
 
 "Why?" 
 
 "Because the Marquis de Clameran died at five o'clock this 
 morning." 
 
 Valentine leaned against a tree to prevent herself from fall- 
 ing. "Dead !" she gasped. 
 
 "Yes," said Jean fiercely, "yes, dead !" A faithful servant 
 of the old regime. Jean shared all the passions, weaknesses, 
 friendships, and enmities of his master. He had a horror of 
 the La Verberies. And now he saw in Valentine the woman 
 who had caused the death of the marquis whom he had served 
 for forty years, and of Gaston whom he worshiped. 'T will 
 tell you how he died," continued the bitter old man. "Yester- 
 day evening, when the news reached the marquis that his eldest 
 son was dead, he who was hardy as an oak dropped down as if 
 struck by lightning. I was there. He beat the air wildly with 
 his hands, and fell without uttering one word. We put him to
 
 1080 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 bed, and M. Louis galloped into Tarascon for a doctor. But 
 the blow had struck too deeply. When Dr. Raget arrived he 
 said there was no hope. At daybreak, the marquis recovered 
 consciousness enough to ask for M. Louis, with whom he re- 
 mained alone for some minutes. His last words were: 'Father 
 and son on the same day, there will be rejoicing at la Ver- 
 berie.' " 
 
 Valentine might have soothed the faithful servant's sorrow 
 by telling him that Gaston still lived; but she feared it would 
 be indiscreet, and so, unfortunately, she merely said: "Then I 
 must see M. Louis." 
 
 These words seemed to anger Jean the more. "You!" he 
 exclaimed. "You would dare to take such a step, Mademoiselle 
 de la Verberie? What! would you presume to appear before 
 him after what has happened? I will never allow it! And 
 you had best, moreover, take my advice, and return home at 
 once. I will not answer for the tongues of the servants here, 
 when they see you." And, without waiting for an answer, he 
 hurried away. 
 
 What could Valentine do? Humiliated and miserable, she 
 could only wearily drag her aching limbs back the way she had 
 so rapidly come but a short time before. On the road, she met 
 many country people coming from the town, where they had 
 heard of the events of the previous night; and at every step 
 the poor girl was greeted with insulting looks and mocking 
 bows. When she reached La Verberie, she found Mihonne 
 watching for her. 
 
 "Ah, mademoiselle," said the girl, "make haste. Madame 
 had a visitor this morning, and ever since she left has been 
 calling out for you. Hurry ; but take care what you do, for she 
 is in a violent passion." 
 
 Madame de la Verberie had preserved the manners of the 
 good old times, when grand ladies swore like troopers. When 
 Valentine appeared, she was overwhelmed with coarse epithets 
 and violent abuse. The comtesse had been informed of every- 
 thing, with many gross additions added by public scandal. An 
 old dowager, her most intimate friend, had hurried over early 
 in the morning to offer her this most poisoned dish of gossip, 
 seasoned with her own pretended condolences. In this sad 
 affair, Madame de la Verberie mourned less over her daughter's 
 loss of reputation than over the ruin of her own projects — 
 projects of arranging a grand marriage for Valentine, and of
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1081 
 
 herself living in luxury the rest of her days. A young girl so 
 compromised would not find it easy to get a husband. It would 
 now be absolutely necessary to keep her two years longer in the 
 country before introducing her into Parisian society. The 
 world must have time to forget this shameful affair. 
 
 "You worthless wretch !" cried the comtesse, red with fury ; 
 "is it thus you respect the noble traditions of our family? Up 
 to now it has never been considered necessary to watch the 
 La Verberies ; they could take care of their honor : but it was 
 reserved for you to take advantage of your liberty to lower 
 yourself to the level of those harlots who are the disgrace of 
 their sex !" 
 
 With a sinking heart, Valentine had foreseen this tirade. She 
 felt that it was only a fitting punishment for her guilty love. 
 Knowing that her mother's indignation was just, she meekly 
 hung her head like a repentant culprit at the bar of justice. 
 But this silence only exasperated the angry comtesse the more. 
 "Why do you not answer me?" she screamed with a threatening 
 gesture. 
 
 "What can I say, mother?" 
 
 "Say, miserable girl ? Say that they lied when they accused 
 a La Verberie of disgracing her name ! Speak, defend your- 
 self !" Valentine mournfully shook her head, but said nothing. 
 "It is true, then !" shrieked the comtesse, beside herself with 
 rage ; "what they said is true ?" 
 
 "Forgive me, mother," moaned the poor girl ; "forgive me." 
 
 "What ! Forgive you ! I have not then been deceived. For- 
 give you ! Do you own it then, you hussy ! Good heavens ! 
 what blood have you in your veins? Do you not know that 
 some faults should be persistently denied, no matter how glaring 
 the evidence against them ? And you are my daughter ! Can 
 you not understand that an ignominious confession like this 
 should never be forced from a woman by any human power? 
 But no, you have lovers, and unblushingly avow it. Glory in 
 it, it would be something new !" 
 
 "Alas ! you are pitiless, mother !" 
 
 "Did you have any pity for me, my dutiful daughter? Did 
 it never occur to you that your disgrace might kill me? Ah I 
 many a time, I dare say, you and your lover have laughed at my 
 blind confidence. For I had confidence in you as in myself. 
 I believed you to be as chaste and pure as when I watched you 
 lying in your cradle. And it has come to this: drunken men 
 
 Gab.— Vol. IV H
 
 1082 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 make a jest of your name in the wine-shops, then fight about 
 you, and kill each other. I intrusted to you the honor of our 
 name, and what have you done with it? You have given it to 
 the first comer !" This was too much for Valentine. The 
 words, "first comer," wounded her pride more than all the 
 other abuse heaped upon her. She tried to protest against this 
 unmerited insult. "Ah, I have made a mistake. Your lover is 
 not the first comer," said the comtesse. "With the number you 
 had to choose from, you must fix on the heir of our enemies 
 of a hundred years, Gaston de Clameran. A coward, who 
 publicly boasted of your favors ; a wretch, who tried to avenge 
 himself for the heroism of our ancestors by ruining you and 
 me — an old woman and a child !" 
 
 "No, mother, that is false. He loved me, and, had he dared 
 hope for your consent — " 
 
 "He would have married you ? Ah ! never. I would rather 
 see you fall lower than you are, even to the gutter, than know 
 you to be the wife of such a man !" Thus the comtesse ex- 
 pressed her hatred very much in the same terms as the old 
 marquis had used to his son. "Besides," she added, with a 
 ferocity which only a woman is capable of, "besides, your 
 lover is drowned, and the old marquis is dead, so I have been 
 told. God is just ; we are avenged." 
 
 Old Jean's words, "There will be rejoicing at La Verberie," 
 rung in Valentine's ears as she saw the comtesse's eyes sparkle 
 with malignant joy. This was the crowning blow for the un- 
 fortunate young girl. For half an hour she had been exerting 
 all her strength to bear up against her mother's cruel violence ; 
 but her physical endurance was not equal to the task. She 
 turned, if possible, paler, and with half-closed eyes extended her 
 arms as though to find some support, and fell, striking her head 
 against a side table. It was with dry eyes that the comtesse 
 beheld her daughter stretched at her feet. Her vanity was 
 deeply wounded, but no other emotion disturbed her. Hers was 
 a heart so full of anger and hatred that there was no room for 
 any noble sentiment. Seeing, however, that Valentine remained 
 unconscious, she rang the bell ; and the affrighted maidservants, 
 who were trembling in the passage at the loud and angry tones 
 of the voice they all dreaded, came running in. 
 
 "Carry mademoiselle to her room," she ordered ; "lock her 
 in, and bring me the key." 
 
 The comtesse intended keeping Valentine a close prisoner
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1083 
 
 for a long time. She well knew the mischievous, gossiping 
 propensities of country people, who, from mere idleness, indulge 
 in limitless scandal. A poor fallen girl must either leave the 
 place, or drink to the very dregs the chalice of premeditated 
 humiliation and brutal irony. Each one delights in casting a 
 stone at her. But the comtesse's plans were destined to be 
 baffled. The servants came to tell her that Valentine had recov- 
 ered consciousness, but seemed to be very ill. She replied that 
 it was all pretense ; whereupon Mihonne insisted upon her going 
 up and judging for herself. She unwillingly went to her daugh- 
 ter's room, and perceived that something serious was the mat- 
 ter. However, she betrayed no apprehension, but sent to Taras- 
 con for Dr. Raget, who was the oracle of the neighborhood; it 
 was he who had been called in to see the Marquis de Clameran. 
 Dr. Raget was one of those men who leave a blessed memory, 
 which lives long after their departure from this world. Intel- 
 ligent and noble-hearted, he devoted himself to his art ; wealthy, 
 he never demanded to be paid for his services. At all hours of 
 the night and day, his gray horse and old cabriolet might be 
 seen along the roads, with a hamper of wine and soup under 
 the seat for his poorer patients. The servant fortunately found 
 him at home, and brought him back with him. On beholding 
 Valentine, the doctor's face assumed a most serious expression. 
 He studied the young girl and her mother alternately; and the 
 penetrating gaze which he fixed on the old comtesse so discon- 
 certed her that she felt her wrinkled face turning very red. 
 
 "This child is very ill," he said, at length. And as Madame 
 de la Verberie made no reply, he added: "I desire to remain 
 alone with her for a few minutes." 
 
 The comtesse dared not resist the authority of a man of Dr. 
 Raget's character and reputation, and retired to the next room, 
 apparently calm, but in reality disturbed by the most gloomy 
 forebodings. At the end of half an hour — it seemed a century 
 — the doctor entered the room where she was waiting. He, 
 who had witnessed so much suffering and misery, appeared 
 deeply affected. 
 
 "Well?" asked the comtesse. 
 
 "You are a mother, madame," he answered sadly — "that is 
 to say, your heart is full of indulgence and pardon. Summon 
 all your courage. Mademoiselle Valentine will soon become a 
 mother." 
 
 "The worthless creature ! I feared as much."
 
 1084 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The doctor was shocked at the dreadful expression of the 
 comtesse's eye. He laid his hand on her arm, and giving her 
 a penetrating look, beneath which she instantly quailed, he 
 added: "And the child must live." 
 
 The doctor's suspicions were correct. A dreadful idea had 
 flashed across Madame de la Verberie's mind — the idea of de- 
 stroying this child which would be a living proof of Valen- 
 tine's sin. Feeling her evil intention divined, the proud, stern 
 woman's eyes fell beneath the doctor's gaze. "I do not under- 
 stand you, Dr. Raget," she murmured. 
 
 "But I know what I mean, madame ; and I simply wished 
 to tell you that a crime does not obliterate a fault." 
 
 "Doctor !" 
 
 "I merely say what I think, madame. If I was mistaken in 
 my impression, so much the better for you. At present, your 
 daughter's condition is serious, but not dangerous. Excitement 
 and distress of mind have unstrung her nerves, and she is now 
 in a high fever, which I hope soon to allay." 
 
 The comtesse saw that the old doctor's suspicions were not 
 dispelled; so she thought she would try maternal anxiety, and 
 said: "At least, doctor, you can assure me that the dear child's 
 life is not in danger?" 
 
 "No, madame," answered Dr. Raget, with cutting irony, "your 
 maternal tenderness need not be alarmed. All the poor child 
 needs is rest of mind, which you alone can give her. A few 
 kind words from you will do her more good than all my pre- 
 scriptions. But remember, madame, that the least shock of ner- 
 vous excitement will produce the most fatal consequences." 
 
 "I must confess," said the comtesse, hypocritically, "that I 
 was unable to control my anger upon first hearing that my 
 darling child had fallen a victim to a vile seducer." 
 
 "But now that the first shock is over, madame, being a mother 
 and a Christian, you will do your duty. My duty is to save your 
 daughter and her child, and I will do so. I will call to-morrow." 
 
 Madame de la Verberie had no idea of letting the doctor go 
 off in this way. She motioned him to stay, and, without reflect- 
 ing that she was betraying herself, exclaimed : "Do you pretend 
 to say, sir, that you will prevent my taking every means to 
 conceal the terrible misfortune that has fallen upon me? Do 
 you wish our shame to be made public — to make us the laughing- 
 stock of the neighborhood?" 
 
 The doctor remained a moment without answering; the con'
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1085 
 
 dition of affairs was serious. "No, madame," he at length re- 
 plied ; "I can not prevent your leaving La Verberie — that would 
 be overstepping my duty; but I must hold you to account for 
 the child. You are at liberty to go where you please; but you 
 must give me proof of the child's being alive, or at least that 
 no attempt was made against its life." 
 
 After uttering these threatening words he left the house. The 
 comtesse was choking with suppressed rage. "Insolent up- 
 start !" she cried, "to presume to dictate to a woman of my 
 rank ! Ah, if I were not completely at his mercy !" But, 
 being in his power, she knew very well that she must forever 
 bid adieu to all her ambitious plans. No more hopes of luxury, 
 of a millionaire son-in-law, of splendid carriages, rich dresses, 
 and charming card parties, where she could gamble to her 
 heart's content. She must die as she had lived, poor, neglected, 
 condemned to a life of privation. And it was Valentine who 
 brought this misery upon her. This reflection aroused all 
 her inherent bitterness, and she felt for her daughter one of 
 those implacable hatreds which, instead of becoming appeased, 
 are strengthened by time. She wished she could see her lying 
 dead before her, and the accursed infant as well. But she re- 
 membered the doctor's threatening look, and dared not attempt 
 anything. She even forced herself to go and say a few for- 
 giving words to Valentine, and then left her to the care of 
 the faithful Mihonne. 
 
 Poor Valentine ! She had suffered so much that she had lost 
 all power of action. She was, however, getting better. She 
 felt that dull, heavy sensation, almost free from pain, which 
 always follows violent mental or physical suffering. When she 
 was able to reflect, she thought to herself: "Well, it is over; 
 my mother knows everything. I have no longer her anger to 
 fear, and must trust to time for her forgiveness." This was 
 the secret which Valentine had been unwilling to reveal to 
 Gaston, because she felt certain that he would refuse to leave 
 her if he knew it. But she wished him to escape; and duty 
 at the same time bade her remain. Even now she did not regret 
 having done so. 
 
 The only thought which distressed her was Gaston's danger. 
 Had he succeeded in embarking? How could she find out? 
 For two days the doctor had allowed her to get up; but she 
 could not possibly walk as far as old Menoul's cabin. Happily, 
 the devoted old boatman was intelligent enough to anticipate
 
 1086 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 her wishes. Hearing that the young lady at the chateau was 
 very ill, he set about devising some means of informing her 
 of her friend's safety. He went to La Verberie several times 
 on pretended errands, and finally succeeded in seeing Valen- 
 tine. They were not alone, so he could not speak to her; but 
 he made her understand by a significant look that Gaston 
 was out of danger. This knowledge contributed more toward 
 Valentine's recovery than all the medicines administered by 
 the doctor, who, after visiting her daily for six weeks, at length 
 pronounced his patient sufficiently strong to bear the fatigues 
 of a journey. The comtesse had waited with the greatest im- 
 patience for this decision. In order to prevent any delay, she 
 had already realized half of her capital at a loss, and said to 
 herself that the sum thus raised, some twenty-five thousand 
 francs, would suffice for all contingent expenses. For a fort- 
 night she had been calling on all her friends, saying that as 
 soon as her daughter had recovered her health she meant to 
 take her to England to visit a rich old relation, who had ex- 
 pressed a wish to see her. 
 
 Valentine looked forward to this journey with terror, and 
 shuddered when her mother said to her, on the evening that 
 the doctor gave her permission to set out: "We shall start the 
 day after to-morrow." Only one day left ! And Valentine 
 had been unable to let Louis de Clameran know that his brother 
 was still living. In this extremity she was obliged to confide 
 in Mihonne, and sent her with a letter to Louis. But the 
 faithful servant had a useless walk. The chateau of Clameran 
 was deserted; all the servants had been dismissed, and M. 
 Louis, whom they now called the marquis, had gone away. 
 
 At last they started. Madame de la Verberie, feeling that 
 she could trust Mihonne, decided to take her with them, after 
 making her swear eternal secrecy. It was in a little village 
 near London that the comtesse, under the assumed name of 
 Mrs. Wilson, took up her abode with her daughter and maid- 
 servant. She selected England, because she had lived there 
 a long time, and was well acquainted with the manners and 
 habits of the people, and spoke their language as well as 
 she did her own. She had kept up an acquaintance with some 
 of the English nobility, and often dined and went to the 
 theatre with her friends in London. On these occasions she 
 always took the humiliating precaution of locking Valentine in 
 her room. It was in their sad, solitary house, one night in
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1087 
 
 the month of May, that the son of Valentine de la Verberie 
 was born. He was taken to the parish priest, and christened 
 Valentin Raoul Wilson. The comtesse had prepared everything, 
 and for five hundred pounds had engaged an honest farmer's 
 wife to bring the child up as her own, and, when old enough, 
 have him taught a trade. Little Raoul was handed over to her 
 a few hours after his birth. The good woman thought him 
 the child of an English lady, and there seemed no probability 
 that he would ever discover the secret of his birth. Restored 
 to consciousness, Valentine asked for her child. She yearned 
 to clasp it to her bosom; but the cruel comtesse was pitiless. 
 "Your child !" she cried, "I do not know what you mean ; you' 
 must be dreaming; you are mad!" And as Valentine persisted, 
 she replied: "Your child is safe, and will want for nothing; 
 let that suffice. You must forget what has happened, as you 
 would forget a painful dream. The past must be wiped out 
 forever. You know me well enough to understand that I mean 
 to be obeyed." 
 
 The moment had come when Valentine ought in some degree 
 to have resisted the comtesse's continually increasing tyranny. 
 She had the idea, but not the courage to do so. If, on one 
 side, she saw the dangers of almost culpable resignation — for 
 she, too, was a mother ! — on the other she felt crushed by the 
 consciousness of her guilt. She yielded; and surrendered 
 herself forever into the hands of a mother whose conduct she 
 refrained from questioning, to escape the necessity of con- 
 demning it. So much suffering, so many regrets and internal 
 struggles, for a long time delayed her recovery, but toward 
 the end of June, the comtesse took her back to La Verberie. 
 This time the mischief-makers and gossips were not so sharp 
 as usual. The comtesse went about, complaining of the bad 
 success of her trip to England, and was able to assure herself 
 that no one suspected her real reason for the journey. Only 
 one man, Dr. Raget, knew the truth ; and, although Madame de 
 la Verberie hated him from the bottom of her heart, she did 
 him the justice to feel sure that he would not prove indiscreet. 
 
 Her first visit was paid to him. When he entered the room, 
 she abruptly threw on the table the official documents which 
 she had procured especially for this purpose. "These will 
 prove to you, sir, that the child is living, and well cared for 
 at a cost that I can ill afford." — "These are perfectly correct, 
 madame," he replied, after an attentive examination of the
 
 1088 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 papers, "and, if your conscience does not reproach you, of 
 course I have nothing to say." — "My conscience reproaches 
 me with nothing, sir." 
 
 The old doctor shook his head, and gazing searchingly into 
 her eyes, retorted : "Can you say that you have not been harsh, 
 even to cruelty?" She turned away her head, and, assuming 
 her grand air, answered: "I have acted as a woman of my 
 rank should act; and I am surprised to find in you an advocate 
 of misconduct." 
 
 "Ah, madame," said the doctor, "it is your place to show 
 kindness to the poor girl. What indulgence do you expect from 
 strangers toward your unhappy daughter, when you, her mother, 
 are so pitiless?" 
 
 Such plain spoken truths were more than the comtesse 
 cared to hear, and she rose to leave. "Is that all that you have 
 to say to me, Dr. Raget?" she asked haughtily. "Yes, madame; 
 I have done. My only object was to spare you eternal remorse." 
 
 The good doctor was mistaken in his idea of Madame de 
 la Verberie's character. She was utterly incapable of feeling 
 remorse ; but she suffered cruelly when her selfish vanity was 
 wounded, or her comfort disturbed. She resumed her old 
 mode of living, but, having disposed of a part of her income, 
 found it difficult to make both ends meet. This furnished her 
 with an inexhaustible text for complaint; and at every meal 
 she reproached Valentine most unmercifully. She seemed to 
 forget her own command, that the past should be buried in 
 oblivion, and constantly recurred to it; a day seldom passed, 
 without her saying to Valentine: "Your conduct has ruined us." 
 
 One day her daughter could not refrain from replying: "I 
 suppose you would have forgiven me had it enriched us." But 
 these revolts on Valentine's part were rare, although her life 
 was a series of tortures inflicted with most refined cruelty. 
 Even the memory of Gaston had become a suffering. Perhaps, 
 discovering the uselessness of her sacrifice, of her courage, and 
 her devotion to what she had considered her duty, she regretted 
 not having followed him. What had become of him? Why 
 had he not contrived to send her a letter, a word to let her 
 know that he was still alive? He had sworn to return a rich 
 man before three years had passed. Would he ever return? 
 There was a risk in his returning under any circumstances. 
 His disappearance had not put an end to the terrible affair at 
 Tarascon. He was supposed to be dead; but, as there was no
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1089 
 
 positive proof of his death, and his body could not be found, 
 justice was compelled to listen to the clamor of public opinion. 
 The case was brought before the assize court ; and Gaston de 
 Clameran was sentenced to several years' imprisonment. As 
 to Louis de Clameran, no one knew positively what had be- 
 come of him. Some people said he was leading a life of reck- 
 less extravagance at Paris. Informed of these facts by her 
 faithful Mihonne, Valentine became more hopeless than ever. 
 All her energy was gone, and she finally reached that state 
 of passive resignation peculiar to people who are constantly 
 oppressed. 
 
 In this miserable way four years passed since the fatal even- 
 ing when Gaston had escaped in old Menoul's boat. Madame 
 de la Verberie had spent these four years most unprofitably. 
 Seeing that she could not live upon her income, and having 
 too much false pride to sell her land, which was so badly 
 managed that it did not even bring her in two per cent, she 
 resigned herself to borrowing and spent her capital with her 
 income. As in such matters, it is only the first step that costs ; 
 the comtesse soon made rapid strides, saying to herself, like 
 the late Marquis de Clameran : "After me, the deluge !" She 
 no longer thought of anything but taking her ease. She had 
 frequent "at homes," and paid many visits to the neighboring 
 towns of Nimes and Avignon ; she sent to Paris for the most 
 elegant toilets, and indulged her taste for good living. She 
 allowed herself all the luxury that she had hoped to obtain 
 by the acquisition of a rich son-in-law. Great sorrows require 
 consolation ! The first year after she returned from London 
 she did not hesitate to treat herself to a horse; it was rather 
 old. to be sure, but when harnessed to a second-hand carriage 
 bought on credit at Beaucaire made quite a good appearance. 
 She would quiet her conscience, which occasionally reproached 
 her for this constant extravagance, by saying: "I am so un- 
 happy !" The unhappiness was that this seeming luxury cost 
 her dear, very dear. After having sold the rest of her bonds, 
 the comtesse first mortgaged the estate of La Verberie and then 
 the chateau itself. And in less than four years she owed more 
 than forty thousand francs, and was unable even to pay the 
 interest of her debt. 
 
 She was racking her mind to discover some means of escape 
 from her difficulties, when chance came to her rescue. For 
 some time a young engineer, employed in surveys along the
 
 1090 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Rhone, had made the village close to La Verberie the centre 
 of his operations. Being handsome, agreeable, and of polished 
 manners, he had been warmly welcomed by the neighboring 
 society, and the comtesse frequently met him at the houses of 
 her friends where she went to play cards of an evening. This 
 young engineer was named Andre Fauvel. The first time he 
 met Valentine he was struck by her beauty, and after once 
 looking into her large, melancholy eyes, his admiration deep- 
 ened into love, though he had not even spoken to her. He 
 was well off ; a splendid career was open to him ; he was free ; 
 and he swore that Valentine should be his. It was to an old 
 friend of Madame de la Verberie, as noble as a Montmorency 
 and as poor as Job, that he first confided his matrimonial plans. 
 With the precision of a graduate of the polytechnic school, he 
 enumerated all his qualifications for being a model son-in-law. 
 For a long time the old lady listened to him without interrup- 
 tion ; but when he had finished she did not hesitate to tell him 
 that his pretensions were most presumptuous. What! he, a 
 man of no pedigree, a Fauvel, a common surveyor, to aspire 
 to the hand of a La Verberie! After having enumerated all 
 the superior advantages of that superior order of beings, the 
 nobility, she condescended to take a common-sense view of the 
 case, and said: "However, you may succeed. The poor com- 
 tesse owes money in every direction; scarcely a day passes 
 without the bailiffs calling upon her; so that, you understand, 
 if a rich suitor appeared, and agreed to her terms respecting the 
 settlements — well, well, there is no knowing what might happen." 
 Andre Fauvel was young; the old lady's insinuations seemed 
 to him odious. On reflection, however, when he had studied 
 the character of the nobility of the neighborhood, who were 
 rich in nothing but prejudices, he clearly saw that pecuniary 
 considerations alone would be strong enough to induce the 
 proud Comtesse de la Verberie to grant him her daughter's 
 hand. This certainty ended his hesitations, and he turned his 
 whole attention to devising a plan for presenting his claim. 
 He did not find this an easy thing to accomplish. To go in 
 quest of a wife with her purchase-money in his hand was re- 
 pugnant to his feelings, and contrary to his ideas of delicacy. 
 But he knew no one who could undertake the matter for him, 
 and his love was strong enough to make him swallow his re- 
 pugnance. The occasion so anxiously awaited, to explain his 
 intentions, soon presented itself.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1091 
 
 One day as he entered a hotel at Beaucaire to dine, he saw 
 Madame de la Verberie about to seat herself at the table. He 
 blushed deeply, and asked permission to sit beside her, which 
 was granted him with a most encouraging smile. Did the 
 comtesse suspect the love of the young engineer? Had she 
 been warned by her friend? Perhaps so. At any rate, with- 
 out giving Andre time to gradually approach the subject weigh- 
 ing on his mind, she began to complain of the hard times, the 
 scarcity of money, and the grasping meanness of the trades • 
 people. The truth is, she had come to Beaucaire to borrow 
 money, and had found every cash-box closed against her; and 
 her lawyer had advised her to sell her land for what it would 
 bring. Anger, joined to that secret instinct of the situation 
 of affairs which is the sixth sense of a woman, loosened her 
 tongue, and made her more communicative to this comparative 
 stranger than she had ever been to her bosom friends. She 
 explained to him the horror of her situation, her present needs, 
 her anxiety for the future, and, above all, her great distress at 
 not being able to marry off her beloved daughter. Andre lis- 
 tened to these complaints with becoming commiseration, but 
 in reality he was delighted. Without giving her time to finish 
 her tale, he began to state what he called his view of the mat- 
 ter. He said that, although he sympathized deeply with the 
 comtesse, he could not account for her uneasiness about her 
 daughter. What? Could she be disturbed at having no dowry 
 for her? Why, the rank and beauty of Mademoiselle Valen- 
 tine were a fortune, in themselves, of which any man might be 
 proud. He knew more than one man who would esteem him- 
 self only too happy if Mademoiselle Valentine would accept 
 his name, and confer upon him the sweet duty of relieving her 
 mother from all anxiety and care. Finally, he did not think 
 the situation of the comtesse's affairs nearly so desperate as she 
 imagined. How much money would be necessary to pay off 
 the mortgages upon La Verberie ? About forty thousand francs, 
 perhaps? Indeed! That was but a mere trifle. Besides, this 
 sum would not be a gift from the son-in-law, but only a loan, 
 because the estate would be his in the end, and greatly increased 
 in value. A man, too, worthy of Valentine's love could never 
 let his wife's mother want for the comforts and luxuries due 
 to a lady of her age, rank, and misfortunes. He would be 
 only to glad to offer her a sufficient income, not only to provide 
 comfort, but even luxury.
 
 1092 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 As Andre spoke in a tone too earnest to be assumed, it 
 seemed to the comtesse that a celestial dew was dropping upon 
 her pecuniary wounds. Her countenance was radiant with joy, 
 her fierce little eyes beamed with the most encouraging ten- 
 derness, her thin lips were wreathed in the most friendly smiles. 
 One thought alone disturbed the young engineer. "Does she 
 understand me? Does she think I'm serious?" he wondered. 
 She certainly did, as her subsequent remarks proved. "Alas !" 
 she sighed, "forty thousand francs will not save La Verberie; 
 the principal and interest of the debt amount to at least sixty 
 thousand." 
 
 "Oh, either forty or sixty thousand is nothing worth speak- 
 ing of." 
 
 "Then my son-in-law, the phenix we are supposing, would he 
 have the forethought to provide for my requirements?" 
 
 "I should fancy he would be delighted to add four thousand 
 francs to the income you derive from your estate." 
 
 The comtesse did not reply at once; she was calculating. 
 "Four thousand francs is not much," she said after a pause. 
 "Everything is so dear in this part of the country! But with 
 six thousand francs — yes, six thousand francs would make me 
 happy !" 
 
 The young man thought that her demands were becoming ex- 
 cessive, but, with the generosity of an ardent lover, he replied: 
 "The son-in-law of whom we are speaking would not be very 
 devoted to Mademoiselle Valentine if the paltry sum of two 
 thousand francs caused him to hesitate." 
 
 "You promise too much !" murmured the comtesse. A sud- 
 den objection, however, occurred to her. "But this imaginary 
 son-in-law," she remarked, "must be possessed of the means to 
 fulfil his promises. I have my daughter's happiness too much 
 at heart to give her to a man who did not produce — what do 
 you call them? — securities, guarantees." 
 
 "Decidedly," thought Fauvel with mortification, "we are mak- 
 ing a bargain." Then he added aloud : "Of course, your son- 
 in-law would bind himself in the marriage contract to — " 
 
 "Never ! — sir, never ! Think of the impropriety of the thing ! 
 What would the world say?" 
 
 "Excuse me, it would be stated that it was the interest of a 
 sum received from you." 
 
 "Ah ! yes, that might do very well." 
 
 The comtesse insisted upon seeing Andre home in her car-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1093 
 
 riage. During the drive no definite plan was agreed upon be- 
 tween them; but they understood each other so well that, when 
 the comtesse set the young engineer down at his own door, she 
 invited him to dinner the next day, and held out her skinny 
 hand, which Andre kissed with devotion as he thought of Val- 
 entine's pretty eyes. When Madame de la Verberie returned 
 home, the servants were dumb with astonishment at her good 
 humor; they had not seen her in this happy frame of mind for 
 years. And her day's work was of a nature to elevate her 
 spirits: she had been most unexpectedly raised from a very 
 difficult position to affluence. "An annuity of six thousand 
 francs," said she to herself, "and a thousand crowns from the 
 estate, that makes nine thousand francs a year ! My daughter 
 will live in Paris after she is married, and I can go and see 
 my dear children without expense." At this price she would 
 have sold not only one but three daughters, if she had pos- 
 sessed them. But suddenly her blood ran cold at a sudden 
 thought which crossed her mind : "Would Valentine consent ?" 
 
 Her anxiety to set her mind at rest sent her straightway to 
 her daughter's room. She found Valentine reading by the 
 light of a flickering candle. "My daughter," she said abruptly, 
 "a young man of whom I approve has demanded your hand in 
 marriage, and I have promised it to him." 
 
 At this startling announcement, Valentine started up: "Im- 
 possible !" she murmured, "impossible !" 
 
 "And why, if you please ?" 
 
 "Did you tell him, mother, what I am? Did you own — " 
 
 "Your past folly ? No, thank heavens ! and I hope you will 
 have the good sense to keep silent on the subject." 
 
 Although Valentine's spirit was completely crushed by her 
 mother's tyranny, her sense of honor revolted at the idea. "You 
 certainly would not wish me to marry an honest man, mother, 
 without confessing to him everything connected with the past? 
 I could never practise a deception so base." 
 
 The comtesse felt very much like flying into a passion ; but 
 she knew that threats would be of no avail in this instance, 
 where resistance would be a matter of conscience with her 
 daughter. Instead of commanding, she entreated. "Poor child," 
 she said, "my poor dear Valentine, if you only knew the dread- 
 ful state of our affairs you would not talk in this way. Your 
 folly commenced our ruin; to-day it is complete. Do you know 
 that our creditors threaten to turn us out of La Verberie ? Then
 
 1094 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 what will become of us, my poor child? Must I in my old age 
 go begging from door to door? We are utterly lost, and this 
 marriage is our only hope of salvation." 
 
 These tearful entreaties were followed by plausible argu- 
 ments. The dear comtesse made use of strange and subtle 
 theories. What she formerly regarded as a monstrous crime, 
 she now spoke of as a peccadillo. According to her, girls in 
 Valentine's position were to be met with every day. She could 
 understand, she said, her daughter's scruples if there were any 
 danger of the past being brought to light; but she had taken 
 such precautions that there was no fear of that. Would it make 
 her love her husband any the less? No. Would he be less 
 happy? No. Then that being so, why hesitate? Shocked, be- 
 wildered, Valentine asked herself if this was really her mother, 
 the haughty woman who had always been such a worshiper of 
 honor and duty, who now contradicted every word she had 
 uttered during her life ! Valentine could not understand the 
 sudden change. The comtesse's subtle arguments and shameful 
 sophistry neither moved nor convinced her; but she had not 
 the courage to resist the tearful entreaties of that mother, who 
 ended by falling on her knees, and with clasped hands imploring 
 her child to save her. Violently agitated, distracted by a thou- 
 sand conflicting emotions, daring neither to refuse nor to prom- 
 ise, fearing the consequences of a decision thus forced from 
 her, the unhappy girl begged her mother to grant her a few 
 hours to reflect. 
 
 Madame de la Verberie dared not refuse this request, and 
 acquiesced. 
 
 "I will leave you, my daughter," she said, "and I trust your 
 heart will tell you how to decide between a useless confession 
 and your mother's salvation." With these words she left the 
 room, indignant but hopeful. 
 
 Placed between two obligations equally sacred, equally bind- 
 ing, but diametrically opposed, Valentine's troubled mind could 
 no longer clearly discern the path of duty. Could she reduce 
 her mother to want and misery? Could she basely deceive the 
 confidence and love of an honorable man? However she de- 
 cided, her future life would be one of suffering and remorse. 
 Alas ! why had she not a wise and kind adviser to point out 
 the right course to pursue, and assist her in struggling against 
 evil influences? Why had she not that gentle, discreet friend 
 who had helped her in her first misfortunes, old Dr. Raget?
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1095 
 
 Formerly, the memory of Gaston had been her guiding star; 
 but now this far-off memory was nothing but a sort of van- 
 ishing dream. In romance we meet with heroines of life-long 
 constancy ; real life produces few such miracles. For a long time 
 Valentine's mind had been filled with the image of Gaston. As 
 the hero of her dreams, she dwelt fondly on his memory; but 
 the mists of time had gradually dimmed the brilliancy of her 
 idol, which was now no more than a cold relic at the bottom 
 of her heart. When she arose the next morning, pale and weak 
 from a sleepless, tearful night, she was almost resolved to con- 
 fess everything; but when the evening came, and she found 
 herself in the company of Andre Fauvel, and in the presence 
 of her mother's alternately threatening and supplicating glances, 
 her courage failed her. She would say to herself: "I will tell 
 him." But later on she added: "I will wait till to-morrow." 
 The comtesse saw all these struggles, but was not made un- 
 easy by them. She knew by experience that when a painful 
 duty is put off it is never performed. There was, perhaps, some 
 excuse for Valentine in the horror of her situation. Perhaps, 
 unknown to herself, she felt a faint hope arise within her. 
 Any marriage, even an unhappy one, offered the prospect of 
 a change, of a new life, a relief from the insupportable suf- 
 fering she was then enduring. Sometimes, in her ignorance of 
 human life, she imagined that time and close intimacy would 
 make it almost easy for her to confess her terrible fault, and 
 that Andre would pardon her and marry her all the same, since 
 he loved her so much. That he sincerely loved her, she knew 
 full well. It was not the impetuous passion of Gaston, with 
 its excitements and terrors, but a calm, steady, and perhaps 
 more lasting affection, obtaining a sort of blissful rest in its 
 legitimacy and constancy. 
 
 Thus Valentine gradually became accustomed to Andre's pres- 
 ence, and was surprised into feeling very happy at the constant 
 delicate attentions and affectionate looks that he lavished upon 
 her. She did not feel any love for him yet ; but a separation 
 would have distressed her deeply. During the courtship, the 
 comtesse's conduct was a masterpiece. She suddenly ceased 
 arguing and importuning, and with tearful resignation said she 
 would not attempt to influence her daughter's decision; but she 
 went about sighing and groaning as if she were on the eve 
 of starving to death. She also made arrangements for being 
 tormented by the bailiffs. Distress-warrants and legal notices
 
 1096 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 poured in at La Verberie, and she would show Valentine all 
 these documents, saying: "God grant we may not be driven 
 from the home of our ancestors before your marriage, my dar- 
 ling!" Knowing that her presence was sufficient to freeze any 
 confession on her daughter's lips, she never left her alone with 
 Andre. "Once married," she thought, "they can settle the mat- 
 ter to please themselves." She was as impatient as Andre, and 
 hastened the preparations for the wedding. She gave Valen- 
 tine no opportunity for reflection. She kept her constantly 
 busy, either in driving to town to purchase some article of 
 dress, or in paying visits. 
 
 At last the eve of the wedding-day found the comtesse hope- 
 ful, though oppressed with anxiety, like the gambler playing 
 for a high stake. On this evening, for the first time, Valen- 
 tine found herself alone with the man who was to become her 
 husband. It was twilight, and she was sitting in the drawing- 
 room, miserable and trembling, anxious to unburden her mind, 
 when Andre entered. Seeing that she was agitated, he pressed 
 her hand, and gently begged her to tell him the cause of her 
 sorrow. "Am I not your best friend," he said, "and ought I 
 not to be the confidant of your troubles, if you have any ? Why 
 these tears, my darling?" 
 
 At this moment she was on the point of confessing every- 
 thing. But suddenly she perceived the scandal that would 
 result, the pain she would cause Andre, and her mother's anger ; 
 she saw her own future life ruined — she exclaimed, like all 
 young girls when the eventful moment draws near: "I am 
 afraid." Imagining that she was merely disturbed by some 
 vague fears, he tried to console and reassure her; but he was 
 surprised to find that his affectionate words only seemed to 
 increase her distress. But already Madame de la Verberie 
 came to interrupt them : they were wanted to sign the marriage 
 contract. Andre Fauvel was left in ignorance. 
 
 On the morrow, a lovely spring day, Andre Fauvel and Val- 
 entine de la Verberie were married at the village church. 
 Early in the morning the chateau was filled with the bride's 
 friends, who came, according to custom, to assist at her wed- 
 ding toilet. Valentine forced herself to appear calm, even 
 smiling; but her face was whiter than her veil — her heart was 
 torn by remorse. She felt as though the sad truth were written 
 upon her brow, and that her white dress was but a bitter irony, 
 a galling humiliation. She shuddered when her most intimate
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1097 
 
 friend placed the wreath of orange-blossoms upon her head. 
 It seemed to her that this emblem of purity would burn her. 
 It did not do so, but one of the wire stems of the flowers, 
 badly covered, scratched her forehead, which bled a great deal, 
 and a drop of blood fell upon her dress. What an evil omen ! 
 Valentine almost fainted. But presages are deceitful, as it 
 proved with Valentine; for a year after her marriage she was, 
 according to report, the happiest of wives. Happy ! yes, she 
 would have been completely so could she only have forgotten 
 the past. Andre adored her. He had gone into business, and 
 everything succeeded with him. But he wished to be immensely 
 rich, not for himself, but for the wife he loved, whom he longed 
 to surround with every luxury. Thinking her the most lovely, 
 he wished to see her the most adorned. 
 
 Eighteen months after her marriage, Madame Fauvel had 
 a son. But, alas ! neither this child, nor a second son, born a 
 year after, could make her forget the other one — the poor, for- 
 saken babe whom, for a sum of money, a stranger had consented 
 to receive. Loving her children passionately, and bringing 
 them up like the sons of princes, she would murmur to herself: 
 "Who knows if the abandoned one has even bread to eat?" If 
 she had only known where he was ; if she had only dared in- 
 quire ! — but she was afraid. Sometimes, too, she would be uneasy 
 about Gaston's jewels, constantly fearing that their hiding-place 
 would be discovered. Other times she would say to herself: 
 "1 may as well be tranquil ; misfortune has forgotten me." Poor 
 deluded woman ! Misfortune is a visitor who sometimes delays 
 his visits, but always comes in the end. 
 
 TOUIS DE CLAMERAN, the second son of the marquis, was 
 "■"^ one of those self-controlled men, who beneath a cool, care- 
 less manner, conceal a fiery temperament, and ungovernable 
 passions. Apparently occupied in the pursuit of pleasure, this 
 precocious hypocrite longed for a larger field in which to in- 
 dulge his evil inclinations, secretly cursing the stern necessity
 
 1098 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 which chained him down to this dreary country life, and the 
 old chateau, which to him was more gloomy than a prison, and 
 as lifeless as the grave. The paternal authority, though gently 
 exercised, exasperated his rebellious temper. Louis did not love 
 his father, and he hated his brother Gaston. The old marquis, 
 in his culpable thoughtlessness, had kindled this burning envy 
 in the heart of his second son. A strict observer of traditional 
 rights, he had always declared that the eldest son of a noble 
 house should inherit all the family possessions, and that he 
 intended to leave Gaston his entire fortune. Gaston always said 
 that he would never consent to profit by this paternal partiality, 
 but would share equally with his brother. Judging others by 
 himself, Louis placed no faith in this assertion, which he called 
 an ostentatious affectation of generosity. Although this hatred 
 was unsuspected by the marquis and Gaston, it was betrayed by 
 acts significant enough to attract the attention of the servants. 
 They were so fully aware of Louis's sentiments toward his 
 brother that, when the latter was prevented from escaping be- 
 cause of the stumbling horse, they refused to believe it an 
 accident, and muttered under their breath the word: "Fratri- 
 cide !" A deplorable scene took place between Louis and Jean, 
 who was allowed, on account of his fifty years' faithful service, 
 to take liberties which he sometimes abused by making rough 
 speeches to his superiors. 
 
 "It is a great pity," said the old servant, "that a skilful rider 
 like yourself should have fallen at the very moment when your 
 brother's safety depended upon your good horsemanship. La 
 Verdure did not fall." At this broad insinuation, Louis turned 
 pale, and threateningly exclaimed : "You insolent scoundrel, 
 what do you mean?" — "You know well enough what I mean, 
 sir," the old man replied significantly. — "I do not know ! Ex- 
 plain yourself." 
 
 The servant only answered by a meaning look, which so in- 
 censed Louis that he rushed toward him with upraised whip, 
 and would have beaten him unmercifully, had not the other 
 servants interfered, and dragged Jean from the spot. This 
 altercation occurred while Gaston was in the madder-field try- 
 ing to escape his pursuers. After a while, the gendarmes and 
 hussars returned, with slow tread and sad faces, and announced 
 that Gaston de Clameran had plunged into the Rhone and was 
 most certainly drowned. This melancholy news was received 
 with groans and tears by every one save Louis, who remained
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1099 
 
 calm and unmoved — not a single muscle of his face quivered : 
 but his eyes sparkled with triumph. A secret voice cried within 
 him: "Now you are assured of the family possessions, and a 
 marquis's coronet." 
 
 The corporal of the gendarmes had said: "I would not be 
 the one to tell the poor old man that his son is drowned." Louis 
 felt none of the tender-hearted scruples of the brave old soldier. 
 He instantly went to his father's sick-room, and said, in a firm 
 voice : "Between disgrace and death, my brother has chosen : he 
 is dead." 
 
 Like a sturdy oak stricken by lightning, the marquis tottered 
 and fell when these fatal words sounded in his ears. The 
 doctor soon arrived, but, alas ! only to say that science was of 
 no avail. Toward daybreak, Louis, without a tear, received 
 his father's last sigh. Louis was now the master. All the un- 
 just precautions taken by the marquis to elude the law, and 
 ensure beyond dispute the possession of his entire fortune to his 
 eldest son, turned against him. By means of a fraudulent deed 
 of trust drawn by his dishonest lawyer, M. de Clameran had 
 disposed everything so that, on the day of his death, every 
 farthing he owned would be Gaston's. It was Louis who bene- 
 fited by this precaution. He came into possession without even 
 being called upon for the certificate of his brother's death. He 
 was now Marquis de Clameran ; he was free, he was compara- 
 tively rich. He who had never had twenty-five crowns in his 
 pocket at a time, now found himself the possessor of close upon 
 two hundred thousand francs. This sudden and most unex- 
 pected fortune so completely turned his head that he forgot his 
 skilful dissimulation. His demeanor at the funeral of the mar- 
 quis attracted general notice. He followed the coffin, with his 
 head bowed down and his face buried in a handkerchief ; but 
 his looks belied him, his face was beaming, and one could trace 
 a smile beneath the grimaces of his feigned grief. The day 
 after the funeral, Louis sold off everything that could be dis- 
 posed of — horses, carriages, and family plate. The next day 
 he discharged all the old servants, who had hoped to end their 
 days beneath the hospitable roof of Clameran. Several, with 
 tears in their eyes, took him aside, and entreated him to let 
 them stay, even without wages. He roughly ordered them to 
 be gone. He sent for his father's lawyer, and gave him a power 
 of attorney to sell the estate, and received in return the sum 
 of twenty thousand francs as the first payment in advance. At
 
 1100 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 the end of the week, he locked up the chateau, with a vow 
 never to enter it again, and left the keys with Jean, who, 
 owning a little house near Clameran, would continue to live in. 
 the neighborhood. 
 
 Poor Jean ! little did he think that, in preventing Valentine 
 from seeing Louis, he had ruined the prospects of his beloved 
 Gaston. On receiving the keys, he asked but one question: 
 "Shall we not search for your brother's body, sir?" he inquired 
 in broken-hearted tones. "And, if it is found, what is to be 
 done with it?" — "I shall leave instructions with my lawyer," 
 answered Louis. And he hurried away from Clameran as if 
 the ground burned his feet. He went to Tarascon, where he 
 had already forwarded his luggage, and took the stage-coach 
 which traveled between Marseilles and Paris, the railroad not 
 then being finished. 
 
 At last he was off. The lumbering vehicle rattled along, 
 drawn by six horses ; and the deep gullies made by the wheels 
 seemed so many abysses between the past and the future. 
 Lying back in his corner, Louis de Clameran enjoyed in antic- 
 ipation the pleasures of which he was about to partake. At 
 the end of the journey, Paris appeared before him — radiant, 
 brilliantly dazzling as the sun. There, all ambitions are 
 crowned, all dreams are realized, all passions, all desires, good 
 and evil, are satisfied. In twenty theatres tragedy weeps, or 
 comedy laughs; while at the opera, the most beautiful women 
 in the world, sparkling with diamonds, are ready to die with 
 ecstasy at the sound of divine music ; everywhere noise, excite- 
 ment, luxury, and pleasure. What a dream ! The heart of 
 Louis de Clameran was overflowing with desire ; and it seemed 
 to him that the horses crawled along like tortoises. What mat- 
 tered it to him how his father and brother had died? He was 
 young, rich, handsome, and a marquis; he had a constitution 
 of iron ; he carried twenty thousand francs in his pocket, and 
 would soon have ten times as many more. He, who had always 
 been poor, regarded this sum as an inexhaustible treasure; and 
 at nightfall, when he jumped from the coach on to the muddy 
 pavement of the brilliantly lighted Paris street, he seemed to 
 be taking possession of the great city, and felt as though he 
 could buy everything in it. His illusions were those common to 
 all young men who, never having been thrown upon their own 
 resources, suddenly come into possession of a patrimony. Im- 
 bued with his own importance, accustomed to the deference of
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1101 
 
 the country people, the young marquis came to Paris with the 
 expectation of being a lion, on account of his name and fortune. 
 To his great surprise, he learned that he possessed nothing 
 which constituted a position in this immense city. He found 
 that in the midst of the busy, indifferent crowd, he was as much 
 lost and unnoticed as a drop of water in a torrent. 
 
 But this not very flattering reality could not discourage a 
 man who was determined to gratify his passions at all costs. 
 His ancestral name gained him but one privilege, disastrous 
 for his future; it opened to him the doors of the aristocratic 
 Faubourg St. Germain. There he became acquainted with men 
 of his own age and rank, whose annual incomes almost equaled 
 his entire fortune. Nearly all of them confessed that they only 
 kept up their extravagant style of living by dint of skilful 
 economy behind the scenes, and by regulating their vices and 
 follies as judiciously as a hosier would arrange his Sunday 
 holidays. This information astonished Louis, but did not open 
 his eyes. He endeavored to imitate the dashing style of these 
 economically wasteful young men, without attempting to con- 
 form to their prudential rules. He learned how to spend, but 
 not how to reckon as they did. At the club where he was pro- 
 posed and elected shortly after his arrival, he found several 
 obliging persons who took pleasure in initiating him into the 
 secrets of fashionable life, and correcting any little provincial- 
 isms betrayed in his manners and conversation. He profited 
 well and quickly by their lessons. At the end of three months 
 he was fairly launched; his reputation as a skilful gambler was < 
 fully established; and he had nobly and gloriously compromised 
 himself with one of the fast women of the day. He had rented 
 handsome apartments in the vicinity of the Madeleine, with a 
 coach-house and stabling for three horses. Although he only 
 furnished this bachelor's establishment with what was absolutely 
 necessary, he found that necessaries were very costly; so that 
 the day he took possession of his apartments, and tried to make 
 up his accounts, he made the startling discovery that his short 
 apprenticeship in Paris had cost him fifty thousand francs, 
 one-fourth of his fortune. And yet he remained, when com- 
 pared to his brilliant friends, in a state of inferiority which 
 was mortifying to his vanity, like a worthy countryman who 
 strains every nerve to make his nag keep up with thorough- 
 breds. Fifty thousand francs ! For a moment Louis had a 
 slight inclination to retire from the contest. But then, what a
 
 1102 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 come down ! Besides, his vices bloomed and flourished in 
 these charming surroundings. He had heretofore considered 
 himself wonderfully fast, and now a host of new corruptions 
 were revealed to him. Then the sight of suddenly acquired 
 fortunes, and the many examples of the successful results of 
 hazardous ventures, inflamed his mind. He thought that in this 
 great, rich city, he certainly could succeed in securing a share 
 of the loaves and fishes. But how? He had no idea, and he 
 did not seek to find one. He simply persuaded himself that, 
 like many others, he would have his lucky day. In this furious 
 race of self-interest it requires great skill to bestride that 
 capricious mare called opportunity, and ride her to the goal. 
 But Louis did not devote so much thought to the matter. As 
 stupid as the man who expected to win the prize at the lottery 
 without having purchased a ticket, he said to himself : "Pshaw ! 
 opportunity — chance — a rich marriage will set me right again !" 
 The rich bride failed to appear, but the turn of the last bank- 
 note arrived. To a pressing demand for money, his notary re- 
 plied by a refusal. "You have nothing left to sell, sir," he 
 wrote, "with the exception of the chateau. It is no doubt very 
 valuable ; but it is difficult, if not impossible, to find a purchaser 
 for so large a building situated as it is now. I will use every 
 effort to secure a purchaser; and, believe me, sir," etc. Louis 
 was thunderstruck at this final catastrophe, as much surprised 
 as if he had not foreseen it. What was he to do ? But Louis could 
 not give up the life of ease and pleasure which he had been 
 leading for the past three years. He first of all lived on the 
 reputation of his dissipated fortune — on the credit that remains 
 to the man who has spent much in a short space of time. This 
 resource was soon exhausted. The day came when his credi- 
 tors seized all they could lay their hands upon — the last remains 
 of his opulence, his carriages, horses, and costly furniture. He 
 retired to a very quiet hotel, but he could not keep away from 
 the wealthy set whom he had considered his friends. He now 
 lived upon them as he had lived upon his tradesmen, borrow- 
 ing from one louis up to twenty-five, from anybody who would 
 lend to him, and never attempting to repay them. Constantly 
 betting, no one ever saw him pay a wager. He piloted all the 
 novices who fell into his hands, and utilized, in the most shame- 
 ful services, an experience which had cost him two hundred 
 thousand francs : he was half a courtier, and half an adventurer. 
 His acquaintances did not cut him, but made him cruelly expiate
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1103 
 
 the favor of being tolerated. No one had the least regard for his 
 feelings, or hesitated to say before him what was thought of his 
 conduct ; therefore, whenever alone in his little den, he would 
 give way to fits of violent rage. Envy and covetousness had long 
 since stifled every sentiment of honor and self-respect in him. 
 For a few years of opulence, he felt ready to commit even a crime. 
 
 He did not commit a crime, however, but he became mixed 
 up in a disgraceful affair of swindling and extortion. The 
 Comte de Commarin, an old friend of his family, came to his 
 assistance, hushed up the matter, and furnished him with money 
 to take him to England. And what were his means of liveli- 
 hood in London? The detectives of the most corrupt capital 
 in the world could alone tell us. Descending to the lowest 
 stages of vice, the Marquis de Clameran finally found his level 
 in a society composed ot fallen women and of sharpers, whose 
 chances and shameful profits he shared. Compelled to quit 
 London, he traveled about Europe, with no other capital than 
 his audacity, his deep depravity, and his skill at cards. Finally, 
 in 1865, having met a run of good luck at Homburg, he re- 
 turned to Paris, where he imagined himself entirely forgotten. 
 Eighteen years had passed since he left France. The first step 
 which he took on his return, before even settling himself in 
 Paris, was to make a visit to his old home. Not that he had 
 any relative or even friend in that part of the country, from 
 whom he could expect any assistance; but he remembered the 
 old chateau which his notary had been unable to sell. He 
 thought that perhaps by this time a purchaser had appeared, and 
 he determined to go himself and ascertain the point ; he thought, 
 too, that once in the neighborhood, he would always be able to 
 get something for his property, which had cost more than a 
 hundred thousand francs to build. 
 
 Three days later, on a beautiful October evening, he reached 
 Tarascon, and there learned that he was still the owner of the 
 chateau. Early the next morning, he set out on to foot to visit 
 the paternal home at Clameran, which he had not seen for 
 twenty-five years. Everything was so changed that he scarcely 
 recognized the locality where he was born, and where he passed 
 his youth ; yet the impression was so strong that this man, tried 
 by such varied, strange adventures, for a moment felt like turn- 
 ing back. As Louis advanced, however, the changes appeared 
 less striking; he began to recognize the ground. Soon, through 
 the trees, he distinguished the village steeple, then the village
 
 1104 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 itself, built upon the gentle slope of a hill, crowned by a wood 
 of olive trees. He recognized the first houses he came to; the 
 farrier's shed, with its roof covered with vine; the old parson- 
 age, and farther on the village inn, where he and Gaston used 
 to play billiards on its primitive table. In spite of what he 
 styled his scorn of vulgar prejudices, a thrill of strange emotion 
 oppressed his heart. He could not overcome a feeling of sad- 
 ness as scenes of the past rose up before him. How many 
 events had occurred since he last walked along this path, and 
 received a friendly bow and smile from every villager! Then, 
 life appeared to him like a fairy scene in which his every wish 
 was gratified. And now, he returned, dishonored, worn out, 
 disgusted with the realities of life, having tasted the bitter dregs 
 of the cup of shame, stigmatized, poverty-stricken, and friend- 
 less, with nothing to lose and nothing to look forward to. 
 
 Upon reaching Jean's house, he found the door open; he 
 walked into the immense kitchen, with its monumental fireplace, 
 and rapped on the table. "Coming!" answered a voice from 
 another room. The next moment a man of about forty years 
 appeared in the doorway, and seemed much surprised at finding 
 a stranger in his kitchen. "What do you desire, sir?" he in- 
 quired. — "Does not Jean, the Marquis de Clameran's old valet, 
 live here?" — "My father died five years ago, sir," replied the 
 man in a sad tone. 
 
 This news affected Louis painfully, as if he had expected the 
 old man to restore him some of his lost youth. He sighed, and 
 said: "I am the Marquis de Clameran." The man, at these 
 words, uttered an exclamation of joy. He seized Louis's hand, 
 and pressing it with respectful affection, cried: "You are the 
 marquis ! Alas ! why is not my poor father alive to see you ? 
 — he would be so happy ! He is beneath the sod now, resting 
 after a well-spent life; but I, Joseph, his son, am here to take 
 his place, and devote my life to your service. What an honor 
 it is to have you in my house ! Ah ! my wife will be so happy 
 to see you; she has all her life heard of the De Clamerans." 
 Here he ran into the garden, and called : " 'Toinette ! I say, 
 Toinette ! — Come here quickly !" 
 
 This cordial welcome delighted Louis. So many years had 
 gone by since he had been treated with an expression of kind- 
 ness, or felt the pressure of a friendly hand. In a few moments 
 a handsome, dark-eyed young woman entered the room, and 
 stood blushing with confusion at sight of the stranger. "This
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1105 
 
 is my wife, sir," said Joseph, leading her toward Louis; "but 
 I have not given her time to put on her finery. This is Mon- 
 sieur le Marquis, Antoinette." The young wife bowed, and 
 having nothing to say, gracefully uplifted her brow, upon which 
 the marquis pressed a kiss. "You will see the children in a 
 few minutes, Monsieur le Marquis," said Joseph; "I have sent 
 to the school for them." 
 
 The worthy couple overwhelmed the marquis with attentions. 
 After so long a walk he must be hungry, they said: he must 
 take a glass of wine now, and lunch would soon be ready ; they 
 would be so proud and happy if Monsieur le Marquis would 
 partake of a country lunch. And Joseph went to the cellar 
 after the wine, while 'Toinette ran to catch her fattest pullet. 
 In a short time, Louis sat down to a table laden with the best 
 of everything, waited upon by Joseph and his wife, who watched 
 him with tender interest. The children came running in from 
 school, smeared with the juice of berries. After Louis had em- 
 braced them, they stood in a corner and gazed at him with eyes 
 wide open. The important news had spread, and a number of 
 villagers and countrymen appeared at the open door to speak 
 to the Marquis de Clameran. 
 
 "I am such a one, Monsieur le Marquis; don't you remem- 
 ber me ? Ah ! I recognized you at once. The late marquis was 
 very good to me," said an old man. Another asked: "Don't 
 you remember the time when you lent me your gun to go shoot- 
 ing?" Louis welcomed with secret delight all these protesta- 
 tions and proofs of devotion, which had not chilled with time. 
 The kindly voices of these honest people recalled many pleas- 
 ant moments of the past, and made him feel once more the 
 fresh sensations of his youth. He, the adventurer, the bully, 
 the base accomplice of London swindlers, delighted in these 
 marks of respect and veneration bestowed upon him as the 
 representative of the house of De Clameran ; it seemed to make 
 him once more feel a little self-respect. Ah ! had he possessed 
 only a quarter of his squandered inheritance, how happy he 
 would have been to peacefully end his days in his native vil- 
 lage! But this rest after so many vain excitements, this 
 haven after so many storms and shipwrecks, was denied him. 
 He was penniless. How could he live here when he had noth- 
 ing to live upon? This knowledge of his pressing need gave 
 him courage to ask Joseph for the keys of the chateau, that 
 he might go and examine it 
 
 Gab. ol. IV I
 
 1106 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "You won't need any key, except the one to the iron gate, 
 Monsieur le Marquis," replied Joseph. It was but too true. 
 Time had done its work, and the lordly chateau of Clameran 
 was nothing but a ruin. The rain and sun had rotted the 
 doors and shutters so that they were crumbling and dilapi- 
 dated. Here and there were traces of the friendly hands of 
 Jean and his son, who had tried to retard the total ruin of the 
 old chateau; but what use were their efforts? All of the furni- 
 ture which Louis had not dared to sell stood in the position 
 he left it, but in what a state ! All the tapestry hangings and 
 coverings were moth-eaten and in tatters ; nothing seemed left 
 but the dust-covered woodwork of the chairs and sofas. Louis 
 was almost afraid to enter the grand, gloomy rooms, where 
 every footfall echoed lugubriously. He almost expected to see 
 the angry old marquis start up from some dark corner, and 
 heap curses on his head for having dishonored the name. His 
 nerves could not bear it, and he hurried out into the open air 
 and sunshine. After a while, he recovered sufficiently to re- 
 member the object of his visit. 
 
 "Poor Jean was foolish not to make use of the furniture left 
 in the chateau. It is now destroyed without having been of 
 use to any one." — "My father would not have dared to touch 
 anything without permission, Monsieur le Marquis." — "And 
 he was wrong. As for the chateau, it is fast approaching the 
 condition of the furniture. My fortune, I regret to say, does 
 not permit me to repair it; I am, therefore, resolved to sell it 
 while the walls are still standing." Joseph received this infor- 
 mation very much as a proposal to commit a sacrilege; but he 
 was not bold of speech, like his father, so he dared not express 
 what he thought. 
 
 "Would there be much difficulty in selling these ruins?" con- 
 tinued Louis. — "That depends upon the price you ask, Monsieur 
 le Marquis. I know a man of the neighborhood who would 
 purchase the lot if he could get it cheap." — "Who is he?" — 
 "A person named Fougeroux, who lives on the other side of 
 the Rhone, at Montagnette. He came from Beaucaire, and 
 twelve years ago married a servant-maid of the late Comtesse 
 de la Verberie. Perhaps Monsieur le Marquis remembers her 
 — a plump, bright-eyed brunette, named Mihonne." Louis did 
 not remember Mihonne. "When can we see this Fougeroux?" 
 he inquired. — "At any time, by crossing the Rhone on the 
 ferry." — "Well, let us go now. I am in a hurry."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1107 
 
 An entire generation had passed away since Louis had left 
 his old home. It was no longer the old republican sailor, 
 Pilorel, who kept the ferry, but his son. But he also had a 
 respect for tradition ; and when he learned the name of the 
 stranger who accompanied Joseph, he hastily got his boat ready, 
 and was soon in the middle of the river with his two pas- 
 sengers. While young Pilorel rowed with all his might, Joseph 
 did his best to warn the marquis against the wily Fougeroux. 
 "He is a cunning fox," said he. "I have had a bad opinion of 
 him ever since his marriage, which was a shameful affair alto- 
 gether. Mihonne was over fifty years of age, and he was not 
 twenty-five when he married her; so you will understand it 
 was the money, and not the wife, that he wanted. She, poor 
 fool, believed that the young scamp really loved her, and gave 
 herself and her money up to him." — "And he has made good 
 use of it," interrupted Pilorel. 
 
 "That is true. Fougeroux is not the man to let the money 
 lie idle. He is now very rich; but he ought, at least, to be 
 thankful to Mihonne for his prosperity. One can easily under- 
 stand his not feeling any love for her, when she looks like his 
 grandmother ; but that he should deprive her of everything and 
 beat her cruelly is shameful." — "He would like to know her 
 six feet under ground," said the ferryman. — "And he will see 
 her there before long. She has been half dead, the poor old 
 woman, ever since Fougeroux brought home a worthless jade, 
 whose servant she has become." 
 
 They had reached the opposite shore; Joseph and the mar- 
 quis asked young Pilorel to await their return, and then took 
 the road to Montagnette. They soon arrived at a well-culti- 
 vated farm, and Joseph, having inquired for the master, a farm 
 boy said that "M. Fougeroux" was out in the fields, but he 
 would send for him. He soon appeared. He was a very little 
 man, with a red beard, and restless sunken eyes. Although M. 
 Fougeroux professed to despise the nobility and the clergy, the 
 hope of driving a good bargain made him servilely obsequious. 
 He hastened to usher Louis into "his parlor," with many bows 
 and endless repetitions of "Monsieur le Marquis." Upon 
 entering the room, he roughly ordered the old woman, who 
 was crouching over some dying embers, to make haste and 
 bring some wine for Monsieur the Marquis de Clameran. At 
 this name, the old woman started as if she had received an 
 electric shock. She opened her mouth to say something, but
 
 1108 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 a look from her tyrant froze the words upon her lips. With 
 a wild air, she hobbled out to obey his orders, and in a few 
 minutes returned with a bottle of wine and three glasses. 
 Then she resumed her seat by the fire, and kept her eyes fas- 
 tened upon the marquis. Could this really be the plump and 
 merry Mihonne, who had been the confidante of the little fairy 
 of La Verberie? Only those who have lived in the country 
 know what time and worry can do to a woman. 
 
 The bargain, meanwhile, was being discussed between Joseph 
 and Fougeroux. The dealer offered a ridiculously small sum 
 for the chateau, saying that he would only buy it to pull down 
 and sell the materials. Joseph enumerated the beams, joists, 
 ironwork, and the ground. As for Mihonne, the sight of the 
 marquis was an event in her existence. If the faithful servant 
 had hitherto never breathed a word of the secrets confided 1o 
 her probity, they had seemed to her none the less heavy to bear. 
 After marrying, and being so harshly treated that she daily 
 prayed for death to come to her relief, she began to blame 
 everybody but herself for her misfortunes. Having no child, 
 after having ardently longed for one, she was persuaded that 
 God had stricken her with barrenness for having assisted in 
 the abandonment of an innocent, helpless babe. She often 
 thought that by revealing everything she might appease the 
 wrath of Heaven, and once more bring happiness to her home. 
 Nothing but her love for Valentine gave her strength to resist 
 this constant temptation. But to-day the sight of Louis de- 
 cided her. She thought there could be no danger in confiding 
 in Gaston's brother. The bargain was at length struck. It was 
 agreed that Fougeroux should give five thousand two hundred 
 and eighty francs in cash for the chateau and land attached; 
 and Joseph was to have the remains of the furniture. The mar- 
 quis and the dealer shook hands as they uttered the final word : 
 "Agreed !" and Fougeroux at once went himself to get a bottle 
 of extra good wine with which to seal the bargain. 
 
 The occasion was favorable to Mihonne. She walked quickly 
 over to where the Marquis sat, and said in a nervous whisper: 
 "Monsieur le Marquis, I must speak with you alone." — "With 
 me, my good woman?" — "With you. It is a secret of life and 
 death. This evening, at dusk, meet me under the walnut trees 
 over there, and I will tell you everything." Hearing her hus- 
 band's footsteps, she hastened back to her seat. Fougeroux 
 gaily filled the glasses, and drank De Clameran's health.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1109 
 
 As they returned to the boat, Louis debated within himself 
 whether he should keep this singular appointment. "Joseph, 
 what the deuce can that old witch want with me?" he asked. — 
 "Who can tell? She used to be in the service of a lady who 
 was M. Gaston's mistress, so my father used to say. If I were 
 in your place, sir, I would go. You can dine at my place, and 
 after dinner Pilorel will row you over." 
 
 Curiosity decided Louis ; and about seven o'clock he arrived 
 under the walnut trees, where old Mihonne had already been 
 waiting a long time. "Ah ! here you are at last, my dear, good 
 sir," she said in a tone of joy. "I was beginning to despair." — 
 "Yes, here I am, my good woman ; what have you to tell me?" — 
 "Ah ! many things, Monsieur le Marquis. But first, tell me 
 have you heard from your brother." Louis almost regretted 
 having come, supposing that the old woman was wandering. 
 "You know well enough that my poor brother was drowned 
 in the Rhone." — "Good heavens !" cried Mihonne, "are you ig- 
 norant, then, of his escape? Yes, he did what will never be 
 done again : he swam across the swollen Rhone. The next 
 day Mademoiselle Valentine went to Clameran to tell the news; 
 but Jean prevented her seeing you. Afterward I took a letter 
 for you, but you had left." 
 
 These revelations, after twenty years, confounded Louis. 
 "Are you sure you are not mistaking your dreams for real 
 events, my good woman?" he asked gently. — "No," replied 
 Mihonne, mournfully shaking her head. "If old Menoul were 
 alive, he would tell you how he took charge of M. Gaston until 
 he embarked at Marseilles. But that is nothing compared to 
 the rest. M. Gaston has a son." — "My brother, a son ! Really, 
 you are out of your mind." — "Alas ! no, unfortunately for my 
 happiness in this world and in the world to come. He had a 
 son, and Mademoiselle Valentine was the mother. I received 
 the poor babe in my arms and carried it to a woman abroad, 
 who was paid to take charge of it." 
 
 Then Mihonne told everything — the comtesse's anger, the 
 journey to London, and the desertion of little Raoul. With 
 the accurate memory natural to people unable to read and write, 
 she related the most minute particulars — the names of the vil- 
 lage and the farmer's wife, the child's Christian and surname, 
 and the exact date of everything which had occurred. Then she 
 told of Valentine's sufferings after her fault, of the impend- 
 ing ruin of the comtesse, and, finally, of the poor girl's marriage
 
 1110 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 with a gentleman from Paris, who was so rich that he did not 
 know the extent of his fortune, a banker named Fauvel. A 
 piercing and prolonged cry here interrupted the old woman. 
 "Heavens!" she exclaimed in a frightened voice, "that is my 
 husband calling me," and she hurried back to the farmhouse as 
 fast as her trembling limbs could carry her. 
 
 For several minutes after her departure, Louis stood rooted 
 to the spot. Her recital had filled his wicked mind with an 
 idea so infamous, so detestable, that even his vile nature shrank 
 for a moment from its enormity. He knew the rich banker by 
 reputation, and was calculating the advantages he might gain 
 by the strange information of which he was now possessed. 
 The few faint scruples he felt were silenced by the prospect of 
 an old age spent in poverty. "But first of all," he thought, "I 
 must ascertain the truth of the old woman's story; then I will 
 decide upon a plan." This was why, two days later, having 
 received the five thousand two hundred and eighty francs from 
 Fougeroux, Louis de Clameran set out for London. 
 
 P\URING the twenty years of her married life, Valentine had 
 *^ experienced but one real sorrow ; and this was one which, 
 in the course of nature, must happen sooner or later. In 1859 
 her mother died from inflammation of the lungs, during one of 
 her frequent journeys to Paris. The comtesse preserved her 
 faculties to the last, and with her dying breath said to her 
 daughter : "Ah, well ! was I not right in prevailing upon you 
 to bury the past? Your silence has made my old age peaceful 
 and happy, for which I now thank you, and it assures you a 
 quiet future." 
 
 Madame Fauvel constantly said that, since the loss of her 
 mother, she had never had cause to shed a tear. And what 
 more could she wish for? As years rolled on, Andre's love re- 
 mained the same as it had been during the first days of their 
 union. To the love that had not diminished was added that 
 sweet intimacy which results from long conformity of ideas and
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1111 
 
 unbounded confidence. Everything prospered with this happy 
 couple. Andre was far more wealthy than he had ever hoped 
 to be, even in his wildest visions ; more so even than he or 
 Valentine desired. Their two sons, Lucian and Abel, were 
 beautiful as their mother, noble-hearted and intelligent young 
 men, whose honorable characters and graceful bearing were 
 the glory of their family. Nothing was wanting to insure 
 Valentine's felicity. When her husband and her sons were 
 absent, her solitude was cheered by the companionship of an 
 accomplished young girl, whom she loved as her own daugh- 
 ter, and who in return filled the place of a devoted child. 
 Madeleine was M. Fauvel's niece, who, when an infant, had 
 lost both parents, poor but very worthy people. Valentine 
 adopted the babe, perhaps in memory of the poor little crea- 
 ture who had been abandoned to strangers. It seemed to her 
 that God would bless her for this good action, and that Made- 
 leine would be the guardian angel of the house. The day of 
 the little orphan's arrival, M. Fauvel invested for her ten thou- 
 sand francs, which he presented to Madeleine as her dowry. 
 The banker amused himself by increasing these ten thousand 
 francs in the most marvelous ways. He, who never ventured 
 upon a rash speculation with his own money, always invested 
 his niece's in the most hazardous schemes, and was always so 
 successful that, at the end of fifteen years, the ten thousand 
 francs had become half a million. People were right when 
 they said that the Fauvel family were to be envied. Time had 
 dulled Valentine's remorse and anxiety. In the genial atmos- 
 phere of a happy home, she had almost found forgetfulness and 
 a peaceful conscience. She had suffered so much at being com- 
 pelled to deceive Andre that she hoped she was now at quits 
 with fate. She began to look forward to the future, and her 
 youth seemed but buried in an impenetrable mist, the memory 
 of a painful dream. 
 
 Yes, she believed herself saved, when, one rainy day in No- 
 vember, during an absence of her husband's, who had gone into 
 the provinces on business, one of the servants brought her a 
 letter, which had been left by a stranger, who refused to give 
 his name. Without the faintest presentiment of evil she care- 
 lessly broke the seal, and read : 
 
 "Madame — Would it be relying too much upon the memories 
 of the past to hope for half an hour of your time? To-morrow,
 
 1112 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 between two and three, I will do myself the honor of calling 
 upon you. Marquis de Clameran." 
 
 Fortunately, Madame Fauvel was alone. Trembling like a 
 leaf, she read the letter over and over again, as if to convince 
 herself that she was not the victim of a horrible hallucination. 
 Half a dozen times, with a sort of terror, she whispered that 
 name once so dear — Clameran ! spelling it aloud as if it were 
 a strange name which she could not pronounce. And the eight 
 letters forming the name seemed to shine like the lightning 
 which precedes the thunderbolt. Ah ! she had hoped and be- 
 lieved that the fatal past was atoned for, and buried in obliv- 
 ion ; and now it suddenly stood before her, pitiless and threat- 
 ening. It was in this hour of security when she imagined 
 herself pardoned, that the storm was to burst upon the fra- 
 gile edifice of her happiness, and destroy her every hope. 
 A long time passed before she could collect her scattered 
 thoughts sufficiently to reflect upon a course of action. Then 
 she began to think she was foolish to be so frightened. This 
 letter was written by Gaston, of course, therefore she need feel 
 no apprehension. Gaston had returned to France, and wished 
 to see her. She could understand this desire, and she knew 
 too well this man, upon whom she had lavished her young 
 affection, to attribute any bad motives to his visit. He would 
 come, and finding her the wife of another, the mother of a 
 family, they would exchange thoughts of the past, perhaps a 
 few regrets; she would restore the jewels which she had faith- 
 fully kept for him, and — that would be all. But one distressing 
 doubt beset her agitated mind. Should she conceal from Gas- 
 tone the birth of his son? To confess was to expose herself to 
 many dangers. It was placing herself at the mercy of a man — 
 a loyal, honorable man, to sure — confiding to him not only her 
 own honor and happiness, but the honor of her husband and 
 her sons. Still, silence would be a crime. After abandoning her 
 child, and depriving him of a mother's care and affection, she 
 would rob him of his father's name and fortune. 
 
 She was still undecided when the servant announced dinner. 
 But she had not the courage to meet the glances of her sons. 
 She sent word that she was not well, and would not be down 
 to dinner. For the first time in her life she rejoiced at her 
 husband's absence. Madeleine came hurrying into her aunt's 
 room to see what was the matter; but Valentine dismissed her,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1113 
 
 saying she would try to sleep off her indisposition. She wished 
 to be alone in her trouble, and her mind tried to imagine what 
 the morrow would bring forth. This dreaded morrow soon 
 came. She counted the hours until two o'clock ; then she counted 
 the minutes. At half-past two the servant announced: "Mon- 
 sieur the Marquis de Clameran." 
 
 Madame Fauvel had promised herself to be calm, even cold. 
 During a long, sleepless night, she had mentally arranged before- 
 hand every detail of this painful meeting. She had even de- 
 cided upon what she should say. But, at the dreaded moment, 
 her strength gave way; a frightful emotion fixed her to her 
 seat; she could neither speak nor think. He, however, bowed 
 respectfully, and remained waiting in the middle of the room. 
 He appeared about fifty years of age, with iron-gray hair and 
 mustache, and a cold, severe cast of countenance; his expres- 
 sion was of haughty severity as he stood there in his full suit 
 of black. The agitated woman tried to discover in his face 
 some traces of the man whom she had so madly loved, who had 
 pressed her to his heart — the father of her son; and she was 
 surprised to find in the person before her no resemblance to the 
 youth whose memory had haunted her life — no, nothing. At 
 length, as he continued to remain motionless, she faintly mur- 
 mured : "Gaston !" 
 
 But he, shaking his head, replied : "I am not Gaston, madame ; 
 my brother succumbed to the misery and suffering of exile. 
 I am Louis de Clameran." What! it was not Gaston, then, 
 who had written to her — it was not Gaston who stood before 
 her? She trembled with terror; her head whirled, and her 
 eyes grew dim. What, then, could this man want — this brother 
 in whom Gaston had never cared to confide? A thousand 
 probabilities, each one more terrible than the other, flashed 
 across her brain. Yet she succeeded in overcoming her weak- 
 ness, so that Louis scarcely perceived it. 
 
 Pointing to a chair, she said to Louis with affected indiffer- 
 ence: "Will you be kind enough, then, sir, to explain the object 
 of this most unexpected visit?" The marquis, seeming not 
 to notice this sudden change of manner, took a seat without 
 removing his eyes from Madame Fauvel's face. "First of all, 
 madame," he began, "I must ask if we can be overheard by any 
 one?" — "Why this question? You can have nothing to say to 
 me that my husband and children should not hear." Louis 
 shrugged his shoulders, and said: "Be good enough to answer
 
 1114 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 me, madame; not for my sake, but for your own." — "Speak, 
 then, sir, you will not be heard." 
 
 In spite of this assurance, the marquis drew his chair close 
 to the sofa where Madame Fauvel sat, so as to speak in a 
 very low tone, as if almost afraid to hear his own voice. "As 
 I told you, madame," he resumed, "Gaston is dead; and it- was 
 I who closed his eyes, and received his last wishes. Do you 
 understand?" The poor woman understood only too well, but 
 was racking her brain to discover what could be the purpose 
 of this fatal visit. Perhaps it was only to claim Gaston's 
 jewels. — "It is unnecessary to recall," continued Louis, "the 
 painful circumstances which blasted my brother's life. However 
 happy your own lot has been, you can not entirely have for- 
 gotten that friend of your youth who, unhesitatingly, sacrificed 
 himself in defense of your honor." Not a muscle of Madame 
 Fauvel's face moved; she appeared to be trying to recall the 
 circumstances to which Louis alluded. — "Have you forgotten, 
 madame?" he asked with bitterness. "Then I must try and 
 explain myself more clearly. A long, long time ago you loved 
 my unfortunate brother." — "Sir !" — "Ah, it is useless to deny it, 
 madame. I told you that Gaston confided everything to me — 
 everything," he added significantly. 
 
 But Madame Fauvel was not frightened by this information. 
 This "everything" could not be of any importance, for Gaston 
 had gone abroad in total ignorance of her secret. She rose, 
 and said with an apparent assurance she was far from feeling: 
 "You forget, sir, that you are speaking to a woman who is 
 now advanced in life, who is married, and who is the mother 
 of a family. If your brother loved me, it was his affair, and not 
 yours. If, young and ignorant, I was led into imprudence, it is 
 not your place to remind me of it. He would not have done so. 
 This past which you evoke I buried in oblivion twenty years ago." 
 
 "Then you have forgotten all that happened?" — "Absolutely 
 all." — "Even your child, madame?" This question, accompanied 
 by one of those looks which penetrate the innermost recesses 
 of the soul, fell upon Madame Fauvel like a thunderbolt. She 
 dropped, tremblingly, into her seat, murmuring : "He knows ! 
 How did he discover it?" Had her own happiness alone been 
 at stake, she would have instantly thrown herself upon De 
 Clameran's mercy. But she had her family to defend, and 
 the consciousness of this gave her strength to resist him. "Do 
 you wish to insult me, sir?" she asked.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1115 
 
 "It is true, then, you have forgotten Valentine Raoul ?" She 
 saw that this man did indeed know all. How? It little mat- 
 tered. He certainly knew; but she determined to deny every- 
 thing, even in the face of the most positive proofs, if he should 
 produce them. She thought it best to find out what he was 
 driving at. "Well," she asked, with a forced laugh, "what is 
 it you want?" 
 
 "Listen, madame. Two years ago the vicissitudes of exile 
 took my brother to London. There, at the house of a friend, 
 he met a young man bearing the name of Raoul. Gaston was 
 so struck by the youth's appearance and intelligence, that he 
 inquired who he was, and discovered that beyond a doubt this 
 boy was his son, and your son, madame." — "This is quite a 
 romance you are relating." — "Yes, madame, a romance, the 
 denouement of which is in your hands. The comtesse, your 
 mother, certainly used every precaution to conceal your secret; 
 but the best-laid plans always have some weak point. After 
 your departure, one of your mother's London friends came to 
 the village where you had been staying. This lady pronounced 
 your real name before the farmer's wife who was bringing up 
 the child. Thus everything was revealed. My brother wished 
 for proofs, he procured the most positive, the most unobjection- 
 able." He stopped and closely watched Madame Fauvel's face 
 to see the effect of his words. To his astonishment she be- 
 trayed not the slightest agitation or alarm; she was smiling. 
 "Well, what next?" she asked carelessly. 
 
 "Then, madame, Gaston acknowledged the child. But the 
 De Clamerans are poor ; my brother died in a lodging-house, 
 and I have only an annuity of twelve hundred francs to live 
 upon. What is to become of Raoul, alone without relations or 
 friends to assist him? This anxiety embittered my brother's 
 last moments." — "Really, sir — " "I will conclude," interrupted 
 Louis. "It was then that Gaston opened his heart to me. He 
 told me to seek you. 'Valentine,' said he, 'Valentine will remem- 
 ber; she will not allow our son to want for everything, even 
 bread; she is wealthy, very wealthy; I die in peace.'" 
 
 Madame Fauvel rose from her seat, evidently with the inten- 
 tion of dismissing her visitor. "You must confess, sir," she 
 said, "that I have shown great patience." — This imperturbable 
 assurance amazed Louis so much that he did not reply. — "I do 
 not deny," she continued, "that I at one time possessed the con- 
 fidence of M. Gaston de Clameran. I will prove it to you by
 
 1116 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 restoring to you your mother's jewels, with which he entrusted 
 me at the time of his departure." While speaking she took from 
 beneath the sofa-cushion the bag of jewels, and handed it to 
 Louis. "Here they are, sir," she added ; "permit me to express 
 my surprise that your brother never asked me for them." — 
 Had he been less master of himself, Louis would have shown 
 how great was his surprise. "I was told," he said sharply, "not 
 to mention this matter." 
 
 Madame Fauvel, without making any reply, laid her hand on 
 the bell-rope. "You will allow me, sir," she said, "to end this 
 interview, which was only granted for the purpose of placing 
 in your hands these precious jewels." — Thus dismissed, M. 
 de Clameran was obliged to take his leave without attaining 
 his object. "As you will, madame," he said ; "I leave you ; but 
 before doing so I must tell you the rest of my brother's dying 
 injunctions: 'If Valentine disregards the past, and refuses to 
 provide for our son, I enjoin upon you to compel her to do 
 her duty.' Meditate upon these words, madame, for what I have 
 sworn to do, upon my honor, shall be done !" 
 
 At last Madame Fauvel was alone. She could give vent to 
 her despair. Exhausted by her efforts at self-restraint during 
 De Clameran's presence, she felt weary and crushed in body 
 and spirit. She had scarcely strength to drag herself up to her 
 bed-chamber and to lock the door. Now there was no room for 
 doubt; her fears had become realities. She could fathom the 
 abyss into which she was about to be hurled, and knew that in 
 her fall she would drag her family with her. God alone, in 
 this hour of danger, could help her, could save her from destruc- 
 tion. She prayed. "Oh, God," she cried, "punish me, for I am 
 very guilty, and I will evermore adore Thy chastising hand. 
 Punish me, for I have been a bad daughter, an unworthy 
 mother, and a perfidious wife. In Thy just anger spare the 
 innocent; have pity on my husband and my children!" Ah, 
 why did she listen to her mother? Why did she hold her 
 tongue? Hope had fled forever. This man who had left her 
 presence with a threat upon his lips would return; she knew 
 it well. What answer could she give him? To-day she had 
 succeeded in subduing her heart and conscience; would she 
 again have the strength to master her feelings ? She well knew 
 that her calmness and courage were entirely due to De Cla- 
 meran's unskilfulness. Why did he not use entreaties instead 
 of threats? When Louis spoke of Raoul, she could scarcely
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1117 
 
 conceal her emotion; her maternal heart yearned toward the 
 innocent child who was expiating his mother's faults. A chill 
 of horror passed over her at the idea of his enduring the pangs 
 of hunger. Her child wanting bread, when she, his mother, 
 was rolling in wealth ! With what delight would she undergo 
 the greatest privations for his sake ! If she could but send 
 him enough money to support him comfortably! But no; she 
 could not take this step without compromising herself and her 
 family. Prudence forbade her acceptance of Louis de Cla- 
 meran's intervention. To confide in him was placing herself, 
 and all she held dear, at his mercy, and this inspired her with 
 instinctive terror. Then she began to ask herself if he had 
 really spoken the truth. In thinking over Louis's story, it 
 seemed improbable and disconnected. If Gaston had been liv- 
 ing in Paris, in the poverty described by his brother, why had 
 he not demanded of the married woman the deposit entrusted to 
 the maiden? Why, when anxious about their child's future, 
 had he not come to her, since he believed her to be so rich 
 that, on his deathbed, it was she he relied upon. A thousand 
 vague apprehensions beset her mind ; she felt suspicion and dis- 
 trust of every one and everything. She was aware that a 
 decisive step would bind her forever, and then, what would not 
 be exacted of her? For a moment she thought of throwing 
 herself at her husband's feet and confessing all. She pictured 
 to herself the mortification and sorrow that her noble-hearted 
 husband would suffer upon discovering, after a lapse of twenty 
 years, how shamefully he had been deceived. Having been 
 deceived from the very first, would he not believe that it had 
 been so ever since? Would he believe in her fidelity as a wife 
 when he discovered her perfidy as a young girl? She under- 
 stood Andre well enough to know that he would say nothing, 
 and would use every means to conceal the scandal. But his 
 domestic happiness would be gone forever. He would forsake 
 his home; his sons would shun her presence, and every family 
 bond would be severed. She thought of ending her doubts by 
 suicide ; but her death would not silence her implacable enemy, 
 who, not able to disgrace her while alive, would dishonor her 
 memory. 
 
 Fortunately, the banker was still absent; and during the 
 two days succeeding Louis's visit Madame Fauvel was able to 
 keep to her room under pretense of illness. But Madeleine, 
 with her feminine instinct, saw that her aunt was troubled by
 
 1118 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 something worse than the nervous attack for which the phy- 
 sician was prescribing all sorts of remedies. She noticed, too, 
 that this sudden illness seemed to have been caused by the visit 
 of a stern-looking stranger, who had been closeted for a long 
 time with her aunt. Madeleine felt so sure that something was 
 wrong, that, on the second day, seeing Madame Fauvel more 
 anxious still, she ventured to say: "What makes you so sad, 
 dear aunt? Tell me, shall I ask our good priest to come and 
 see you?" With a sharpness foreign to her nature, which was 
 gentleness itself, Madame Fauvel refused to listen to her niece's 
 suggestion. What Louis calculated upon happened. After long 
 reflection, not seeing any issue to her deplorable situation, Ma- 
 dame Fauvel little by little determined to yield. By consent- 
 ing to all, she had a chance of saving everything. She well 
 knew that to act thus was to prepare a life of torture for her- 
 self; but she alone would be the victim, and, at any rate, she 
 would be gaining time. In the mean time, M. Fauvel had re- 
 turned home, and Valentine resumed her accustomed ways. But 
 she was no longer the happy mother and devoted wife, whose 
 smiling presence was wont to fill the house with sunshine and 
 comfort. She was beset by the most frightful anxieties. Hear- 
 ing nothing of De Clameran, she expected to see him appear, 
 so to say, at any moment ; trembling at every ring of the bell, 
 turning pale whenever the door opened, and not daring to leave 
 the house, for fear he should come during her absence. De 
 Clameran did not come; he wrote, or rather, as he was too 
 prudent to furnish arms which could be used against himself, 
 he had a note written, which Madame Fauvel alone might un- 
 derstand, in which he said that, being ill, he begged she would 
 excuse his being obliged to make an appointment with her for 
 the next day at the Hotel du Louvre. The letter was almost 
 a relief to Madame Fauvel. Anything was preferable to sus- 
 pense. She was ready to consent to everything. She burned 
 the letter, and said to herself: "I will go." 
 
 The next day, toward the appointed time, she dressed herself 
 in the plainest of her black dresses, in the bonnet which con- 
 cealed her face the most, placed a thick veil in her pocket, and 
 started forth. It was not until she found herself a considerable 
 distance from her home that she ventured to hail a cab, which 
 soon set her down at the Hotel du Louvre. Her circle of ac- 
 quaintances being large, she was in terror of being recognized. 
 What would her friends think, if they saw her at the Hotel du
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1119 
 
 Louvre dressed as she was? Any one would naturally suspect 
 an intrigue, a rendezvous ; and her character would be ruined 
 forever. This was the first time since her marriage that she 
 had had occasion for mystery ; and, in her inexperience, her 
 efforts to escape notice were in every way calculated to attract 
 attention. The concierge said that the Marquis de Clameran's 
 room was on the third floor. She hurried up the stairs, glad 
 to escape the scrutinizing glances which she imagined were 
 fixed upon her; but, in spite of the minute directions given by 
 the concierge, she lost her way in the immense hotel, and for 
 a long time wandered about the interminable corridors. Finally, 
 she found a door bearing the number sought — 317. She stood 
 leaning against the wall with her hand pressed to her throbbing 
 heart, which seemed ready to burst. The sight of a stranger 
 traversing the corridor ended her hesitations. With a trembling 
 hand she knocked at the door. "Come in," said a voice. She 
 entered. But it was not the Marquis de Clameran who stood 
 in the middle of the room, it was quite a young man, almost a 
 youth, who looked at her with a singular expression. Ma- 
 dame Fauvel thought that she had mistaken the room. "Excuse 
 me, sir," she said, blushing deeply: "I thought that this was 
 the Marquis de Clameran's room." 
 
 "It is his room, madame," replied the young man ; then see- 
 ing she was silent, and about to leave, he added: "I presume 
 I have the honor of addressing Madame Fauvel ?" She nodded 
 affirmatively, shuddering at the sound of her own name, and 
 frightened at this proof of De Clameran's betrayal of her secret 
 to a stranger. With visible anxiety she awaited an explanation. 
 "Fear nothing, madame," resumed the young man: "you are as 
 safe here as if you were in your own drawing-room. M. de 
 Clameran desired me to make his excuses ; you will not see 
 him." — "But. sir, from an urgent letter sent by him yesterday, 
 T was led to suppose — I inferred — " 
 
 "When he wrote to you, madame, he had projects in view 
 which he has since renounced forever." 
 
 Madame Fauvel was too surprised, too agitated to think 
 clearly. Beyond the present she could see nothing. "Do you 
 mean," she asked with distrust, "that he has changed his inten- 
 tions?" The young man's face was expressive of sad compas- 
 sion, as if he shared the unhappy woman's sufferings. "The 
 marquis has renounced," he said in a melancholy tone, "what 
 he wrongly considered a sacred duty. Believe me, he hesitated
 
 1120 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 a long time before he could decide to apply to you on a subject 
 painful to you both. You repelled him, you were obliged to re- 
 fuse to hear him. He knew not what imperious reasons dictated 
 your conduct. Blinded by unjust anger, he swore to obtain by 
 threats what you refused to give him voluntarily. Resolved to 
 attack your domestic happiness, he had collected overwhelming 
 proofs against you. Pardon him: an oath given to his dying 
 brother bound him." He took from the mantelpiece a bundle 
 of papers through which he glanced as he continued speaking: 
 "These proofs that can not be denied, I now hold in my hand. 
 This is the certificate of the Rev. Mr. Sedley ; this the declara- 
 tion of Mrs. Dobbin, the farmer's wife; and these others are 
 the statements of the physician and of several persons who 
 were acquainted with Madame de la Verberie during her stay 
 near London. Not a single link is missing. I had great diffi- 
 culty in getting these papers away from M. de Clameran. Per- 
 haps he had a suspicion of my intentions. This, madame, is 
 what I intended doing with these proofs." 
 
 With a rapid motion he threw the bundle of papers into the 
 fire, where they blazed up, and, in a moment, nothing remained 
 of them but a little heap of ashes. "All is now destroyed, ma- 
 dame," he resumed, his eyes sparkling with the most generous 
 resolutions. "The past, if you desire it, is as completely anni- 
 hilated as those papers. If any one, hereafter, dares accuse you 
 of having had a son before your marriage, treat him as a vile 
 calumniator. There are no longer any proofs; you are free." 
 
 Madame Fauvel began to understand the sense of this scene 
 — the truth dawned upon her bewildered mind. This noble 
 youth, who protected her from De Clameran's anger, who re- 
 stored her peace of mind and the exercise of her own free will, 
 by destroying all proofs of her past, who in fact saved her, was, 
 must be, the child whom she had abandoned — Valentine Raoul. 
 At this moment she forgot everything. Maternal tenderness, so 
 long restrained, now welled up and overflowed as, in a scarcely 
 audible voice, she murmured : "Raoul !" At this name, uttered 
 in so thrilling a tone, the young man staggered, as if overcome 
 by an unhoped-for happiness. "Yes, Raoul," he cried ; "Raoul, 
 who would rather die a thousand times than cause his mother 
 the slightest pain; Raoul, who would shed his life's blood to 
 spare her one tear." 
 
 She made no attempt to struggle or resist; all her body 
 trembled as she recognized her first-born. She opened her
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1121 
 
 arms, and Raoul sprang into them, saying, in a choked voice: 
 "Mother ! my dear mother ! Bless you for this first kiss !" 
 Alas ! this was the sad truth. This dear son she had never 
 seen before. He had been taken from her, despite her prayers 
 and tears, without a mother's embrace ; and this kiss she had 
 just given him was indeed the first. But joy so great, follow- 
 ing upon so much anguish, was more than the excited mother 
 could bear; she sank back in her chair almost fainting, and, 
 with a sort of meditative rapture, gazed in an eager way upon 
 her long-lost son, who was now kneeling at her feet. With 
 her hand she stroked his soft curls ; she admired his white 
 forehead, pure as a young girl's, and his large, trembling eyes; 
 and she hungered after his red lips. 
 
 "Oh, mother !" he said ; "words can not describe my feelings 
 when I heard that my uncle had dared to threaten you. Ah! 
 when my father told him to apply to you, he was no longer in 
 his right mind. I have known you for a long, long time. Often 
 have my father and I hovered around your happy home to catch 
 a glimpse of you through the window. When you passed by 
 in your carriage, he would say to me: 'There is your mother, 
 Raoul !' To look upon you was our greatest joy. When we 
 knew you were going to a ball, we would wait near the door 
 to see you enter, beautiful and adored. How often, in the 
 depth of winter, have I raced with your fast horses, to admire 
 you till the last moment!" 
 
 Tears — the sweetest tears she had ever shed — coursed down 
 Madame Fauvel's cheeks, as she listened to the musical tones 
 of Raoul's voice. This voice was so like Gaston's that it re- 
 called to her the fresh and adorable sensations of her youth. 
 She seemed to live over again those early stolen meetings — to 
 feel once more the beatings of her virgin heart. It seemed as 
 though nothing had happened since Gaston folded her in his 
 fond embrace. Andre, her two sons, Madeleine — all were for- 
 gotten in this new-found affection. 
 
 Raoul went on to say: "Only yesterday I learned that my 
 uncle had been to demand for me a few crumbs of your wealth. 
 Why did he take such a step ? I am poor, it is true — very poor ; 
 but I am too familiar with poverty to be frightened by it. I 
 have a clear brain and willing hands — they will earn me a 
 living. You are very rich, I have been told. What is that 
 to me? Keep all your fortune, my darling mother; but give 
 me a corner in your heart. Let me love you. Promise me that
 
 1122 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 this first kiss shall not be the last. No one will ever know ; be 
 not afraid. I shall be able to hide my happiness." 
 
 And Madame Fauvel had dreaded this son ! Ah ! how bit- 
 terly did she now reproach herself for not having sooner flown 
 to meet him. She questioned him regarding the past; she 
 wished to know how he had lived — what he had been doing. 
 He replied that he had nothing to conceal; his existence had 
 been that of every poor man's child. The farmer's wife who 
 had brought him up had always treated him with affection. 
 She had even given him an education superior to his condition 
 in life, and rather beyond her means, because she thought him 
 so handsome and intelligent. When about sixteen years of age, 
 she procured him a situation in a banking-house; and he was 
 commencing to earn his own living, when one day a stranger 
 came to him, and said: "I am your father," and took him away 
 with him. Since then nothing was wanting to his happiness, 
 save a mother's tenderness. He had suffered but one great sor- 
 row, and that was the day when Gaston de Clameran — his 
 father — had died in his arms. "But now," he said, "all is for- 
 gotten. Have I been unhappy? I no longer know, since I see 
 you — since I love you." 
 
 Madame Fauvel was oblivious of the lapse of time, but for- 
 tunately Raoul was on the watch. "Why, it is seven o'clock !" 
 he suddenly exclaimed. This exclamation brought Madame 
 Fauvel abruptly back to the reality. Seven o'clock ! What 
 would her family think of this long absence? "Shall I see you 
 again, mother?" asked Raoul, as they were about to separate — 
 "Oh, yes !" she replied, fondly ; "yes, often, every day, to- 
 morrow." 
 
 But now for the first time since her marriage, Madame Fau- 
 vel perceived that she was not mistress of her actions. Never 
 before had she had occasion to wish for uncontrolled liberty. 
 She left her heart and soul behind her in the room of the Hotel 
 du Louvre, where she had just found her son. She was com- 
 pelled to leave him, to undergo the intolerable agony of com- 
 posing her face to conceal this great happiness, which had 
 changed her whole life and being. Having some difficulty in 
 procuring a cab, it was more than half-past seven when she 
 reached the Rue de Provence, where she found the family 
 waiting dinner for her. She thought her husband silly, and 
 even vulgar, when he joked her upon being late. So strange 
 are the sudden effects of a new passion, that she regarded al-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1123 
 
 most with contempt this unbounded confidence he reposed in 
 her. And she, ordinarily so timorous, replied to his jest with 
 imperturbable calmness, almost without an effort. So intoxi- 
 cating had been her sensations while with Raoul that in her 
 joy she was incapable of desiring anything else — of dreaming 
 of aught save the renewal of those delightful emotions. No 
 longer was she a devoted wife — an incomparable mother. She 
 scarcely thought of her two sons. They had always been happy 
 and beloved. They had a father — they were rich; while the 
 other, the other ! oh, how much reparation was owing to him ! 
 In her blindness, she almost regarded her family as responsible 
 for Raoul's sufferings. No remorse for the past, no apprehen- 
 sions for the future, disturbed her conscience. To her the 
 future was to-morrow; eternity — the sixteen hours which sep- 
 arated her from another interview. To her, Gaston's death 
 seemed to absolve the past as well as the present. But she 
 regretted she was married. Free, she could have consecrated 
 herself exclusively to Raoul. She was rich, but how gladly 
 would she have sacrificed her affluence to enjoy poverty with 
 him ! Neither her husband nor sons would ever suspect the 
 thoughts which absorbed her mind; but she dreaded her niece. 
 She imagined that Madeleine looked at her strangely on her 
 return home. Did she suspect something. For several days 
 she had asked embarrassing questions. She must beware of 
 her. 
 
 This uneasiness changed the affection which Madame Fauvel 
 had hitherto felt for her adopted daughter into positive dislike. 
 She, so kind and loving, regretted having placed over herself 
 a vigilant spy from whom nothing escaped. She pondered what 
 means she could take to avoid the penetrating watchfulness of 
 a girl who was accustomed to read in her face every thought 
 that crossed her mind. With unspeakable satisfaction she 
 thought of a way which she imagined would please all parties. 
 During the last two years the banker's cashier and protege, 
 Prosper Bertomy, had been devoted in his attentions to Made- 
 leine. Madame Fauvel decided to do all in her power to hasten 
 matters, so that, Madeleine once married and out of the house, 
 there would be no one to criticize her own movements. That 
 very evening, with a duplicity of which she would have been 
 incapable a few days before, she began to question Madeleine 
 about her sentiments toward Prosper. 
 
 "Ah, ah, mademoiselle," she said gaily, "is it thus you per-
 
 1124 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 mit yourself to choose a husband without my permission." — 
 "But, aunt! I thought you — " — "Yes, I know; you thought I 
 had suspected the true state of affairs? That is precisely what 
 I had done." Then, in a serious tone, she added: "Therefore, 
 nothing remains but to obtain the consent of Master Prosper. 
 Do you think he will grant it ?" — "He ! aunt. Ah ! if he only 
 dared — " — "Ah, indeed ! you seem to know all about it, made- 
 moiselle." 
 
 Madeleine, blushing and confused, hung her head, and said 
 nothing. Madame Fauvel drew her toward her, and continued 
 in her most affectionate voice: "My dear child, do not be dis- 
 tressed. Did you think that Prosper would have been so warmly 
 welcomed by your uncle and myself, had we not approved of 
 him in every respect?" 
 
 Madeleine threw her arms round her aunt's neck, and mur- 
 mured: "Oh, thank you, my dear aunt, thank you; you are 
 kind, you love me!" Madame Fauvel said to herself: "I will 
 make Andre speak to Prosper, and before two months are over 
 the marriage can take place." 
 
 Unfortunately, Madame Fauvel was so engrossed by her new 
 passion, which did not leave her a moment for reflection, that 
 she put off this project. Spending a portion of each day at the 
 Hotel du Louvre with Raoul, she did not cease devoting her 
 thoughts to insuring him an independent fortune and a good 
 position. She had not yet ventured to speak to him on the 
 subject. She imagined that she had discovered in him all his 
 father's noble pride and sensitiveness. She anxiously won- 
 dered if he would ever accept the least assistance from her. 
 The Marquis de Clameran quieted her doubts on this point. 
 She had frequently met him since the day on which he had so 
 frightened her, and to her first aversion had succeeded a secret 
 sympathy. She felt kindly toward him for the affection he 
 lavished on her son. If Raoul, with the heedlessness of youth, 
 mocked at the future, Louis, the man of the world, seemed 
 very anxious about his nephew's welfare. So that, one day, 
 after a few general observations, he approached this serious 
 question: "The pleasant life my nephew leads is all very well," 
 he commenced, "but would it not be prudent for him to seek 
 some employment? He has no fortune." — "Ah, my dear uncle, 
 do let me enjoy my present happiness. What is the use of any 
 change? What do I want?" — "You want for nothing at pres- 
 ent, Raoul; but when your resources are exhausted, and mine
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1125 
 
 too — which will be in a short time — what will become of you?" 
 "Oh ! I will enter the army. All the De Clamerans are born 
 soldiers ; and if a war breaks out — " 
 
 Madame Fauvel laid her hand upon his lips, and said in a 
 reproachful tone: "Cruel boy! become a soldier? Would you, 
 then, deprive me of the joy of seeing you?" — "No, mother dear; 
 no." — "You see," insisted Louis, "that you must listen to us." 
 — "I am quite willing; but some other time. I will work and 
 earn no end of money." — "How, poor foolish boy? What can 
 you do ?" — "Oh ! never mind. I don't know how ; but set your 
 mind at rest, I will find a way." 
 
 Finding it impossible to make this self-sufficient youth listen 
 to reason, Louis and Madame Fauvel, after discussing the mat- 
 ter fully, decided that assistance must be forced upon him. It 
 >ras difficult, however, to choose a profession; and De Cla- 
 meran thought it prudent to wait a while, and study the bent 
 of the young man's mind. In the mean while, it was decided 
 that Madame Fauvel should place funds at the marquis's dis- 
 posal for Raoul's support. Regarding Gaston's brother in the 
 light of a father to her child, Madame Fauvel soon found him 
 indispensable. She continually wanted to see him, either to 
 consult him concerning some new idea which occurred to her, 
 or to impress upon him some good advice to be given. Thus 
 she was well pleased when one day he requested the honor of 
 being allowed to call upon her at her own house. Nothing was 
 easier than to introduce the Marquis de Clameran to her hus- 
 band as an old friend of her family; and, after once being ad- 
 mitted, he could soon become an intimate acquaintance. Ma- 
 dame Fauvel soon had reason to congratulate herself upon this 
 arrangement. Unable to continue to go to Raoul every day, 
 $nd not daring, if she wrote to him, to receive his replies, she 
 obtained news of him through Louis. 
 
 For about a month things went on smoothly, when one day 
 the marquis confessed that Raoul was giving him a great 
 deal of trouble. His hesitating, embarrassed manner frightened 
 Madame Fauvel. She thought something had happened, and 
 that he was trying to break the bad news gently. "What is 
 the matter?" she asked. — "I am sorry to say," replied De Cla- 
 meran, "that this young man has inherited all the pride and 
 passions of his ancestors. He is one of those natures who stop 
 at nothing, who find incitement in opposition; and I can think 
 of no way of checking him in his mad career." — "Merciful
 
 1126 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 heaven ! what has he been doing ?" — "Nothing particularly cen- 
 surable, nothing irreparable, certainly; but I am afraid of the 
 future. He is still unaware of the liberal allowance which you 
 have placed in my hands for his benefit; he thinks that I sup- 
 port him, and yet he throws away money as if he were the son 
 of a millionaire." 
 
 Like all mothers, Madame Fauvel attempted to excuse her 
 son. "Perhaps you are a little severe," she said. "Poor child, 
 he has suffered so much ! He has undergone so many priva- 
 tions during his childhood, that this sudden happiness and 
 wealth has turned his head ; he seizes on pleasure as a starving 
 man seizes on a piece of bread. Is it so surprising? Ah, only 
 have patience, and he will soon return to the path of duty; 
 he has a good heart." "He has suffered so much!" was 
 Madame Fauvel's constant excuse for Raoul. This was her 
 invariable reply to M. de Clameran's complaints of his nephew's 
 conduct And, having once commenced, he was now constant 
 in his accusations against Raoul. "Nothing restrains his ex- 
 travagance and dissipation," Louis would say in a mournful 
 voice ; "the instant a piece of folly enters his head, it is carried 
 out, no matter at what cost." 
 
 But Madame Fauvel saw no reason why her son should be 
 thus harshly judged. "We must remember," she replied in 
 an aggrieved tone, "that from infancy he has been left to 
 his own unguided impulses. The unfortunate boy never had 
 a mother to tend and counsel him. You must remember, too, 
 that in his childhood he never knew a father's guidance." — 
 "There is some excuse for him, to be sure; but nevertheless he 
 must change his present course. Could you not speak seriously 
 to him, madame? You have more influence over him than I." 
 
 She promised, but did not keep her promise. She had so 
 little time to devote to Raoul, that it seemed cruel to spend it 
 in reprimands. Sometimes she would hurry from home for 
 the purpose of following the marquis's advice; but, the instant 
 she saw Raoul, her courage failed, a pleading look from his 
 soft, dark eyes silenced the rebuke upon her lips, the sound of 
 his voice banished every anxious thought from her mind. 
 But De Clameran was not a man to lose sight of the main 
 object; he would have no compromise with duty. His brother 
 had bequeathed to him, as a precious trust, his son Raoul; he 
 regarded himself, he said, as his guardian, and would be held 
 responsible in another world for his welfare. He entreated
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1127 
 
 Madame Fauvel to use her influence, when he found himself 
 powerless in trying to check the heedless youth in his down- 
 ward career. She ought, for the sake of her child, to see 
 more of him, in fact, every day. 
 
 "Alas," the poor woman replied, "that would be my heart's 
 desire. But how can I do it ? Have I the right to ruin myself ? 
 I have other children, for whom I must be careful of my 
 reputation." This answer appeared to astonish De Clameran. 
 A fortnight before, Madame Fauvel would not have alluded 
 to her other sons. "I will think the matter over," said Louis, 
 "and perhaps when I see you next I shall be able to submit 
 to you a plan which will reconcile everything." 
 
 The reflections of a man of so much experience could not 
 be fruitless. He had a relieved, satisfied look, when he called 
 to see Madame Fauvel in the following week. "I think I have 
 solved the problem," he said. — "What problem?" — "The means 
 of saving Raoul." 
 
 He explained himself by saying that as Madame Fauvel 
 could not, without arousing her husband's ' suspicions, visit 
 Raoul daily, she must receive him at her own house. This 
 proposition shocked Madame Fauvel; for though she had been 
 imprudent, even culpable, she was the soul of honor, and 
 naturally shrank from the idea of introducing Raoul into the 
 midst of her family, and seeing him welcomed by her husband, 
 and perhaps become the friend of her sons. Her instinctive 
 sense of justice made her declare that she would never con- 
 sent to such an infamous step. 
 
 "Yes," said the marquis thoughtfully; "but then it is the 
 only chance of saving your child." But this time, at least, 
 she resisted, and with an indignation and an energy capable 
 of shaking a will less strong than the Marquis de Clameran's. 
 "No," she repeated, "no ; I can never consent." 
 
 Before a week had passed she listened to this project, which 
 at first had filled her with horror, with a willing ear, and even 
 began to devise means for its speedy execution. Yes, after 
 a cruel struggle, she finally yielded to the pressure of De Cla- 
 meran's politely uttered threats and Raoul's wheedling en- 
 treaties. "But how?" she asked, "upon what pretext can I 
 receive Raoul?" — "It would be the easiest thing in the world," 
 replied De Clameran, "to introduce him as an ordinary ac- 
 quaintance, as I, myself, have the honor of being. But Raoul 
 must be more than that."
 
 1128 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 After torturing Madame Fauvel for a long time and almost 
 driving her out of her mind, he finally revealed his scheme. 
 "We have in our hands," he said, "the solution of the problem. 
 It is an inspiration." Madame Fauvel eagerly scanned his 
 face as she listened with the pitiable resignation of a martyr. 
 "Have you not a cousin, a widow lady, who had two daughters, 
 living at St. Remy?" continued Louis. — "Yes, Madame de 
 Lagors." — "Precisely so. What fortune has she?" — "She is 
 poor, sir, very poor." — "And but for the assistance you render 
 her secretly, she would be thrown upon the charity of the 
 world." Madame Fauvel was bewildered at finding the marquis 
 so well informed of her private affairs. "How could you 
 have discovered this?" she asked. — "Oh, I know all about this 
 affair, and many others besides. I know, for instance, that 
 your husband knows none of your relatives, and that he is 
 scarcely aware of the existence of your cousin De Lagors. 
 Do you begin to comprehend my plan?" She understood it 
 slightly, and was asking herself how she could resist it. 
 
 "This," continued Louis, "is what I have planned. To-mor- 
 row or next day, you will receive a letter from your cousin at 
 St. Remy, telling you that she has sent her son to Paris, and 
 begging you to watch over him. Naturally you show this 
 letter to your husband; and a few days afterward he warmly 
 welcomes your nephew, Raoul de Lagors, a handsome, rich, 
 attractive young man, who will do everything he can to please 
 him, and who will succeed." 
 
 "Never, sir," replied Madame Fauvel, "my cousin is a 
 pious, honorable woman, and nothing would induce her to 
 countenance so shameful a transaction." The marquis smiled 
 scornfully, and asked: "Who told you that I intended to con- 
 fide in her?" — "But you would be obliged to do so!" 
 
 "You are very simple, madame. The letter which you will 
 receive, and show to your husband, will be dictated by me, 
 and posted at St. Remy by a friend of mine. If I spoke of 
 the obligations under which you have placed your cousin, it 
 was merely to show you that, in case of accident, her own 
 interest would make her serve you. Do you see any other 
 obstacle to this plan, madame?" 
 
 Madame Fauvel's eyes flashed with indignation. "Is my 
 will of no account?" she exclaimed. "You seem to have 
 made your arrangements without consulting me at all." — "Ex- 
 cuse me," said the marquis with ironical politeness; "I am
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1129 
 
 sure that you will take the same view of the matter as myself." 
 — "But it is a crime, sir, that you propose — an abominable 
 crime !" 
 
 This speech seemed to arouse all the bad passions slum- 
 bering in De Clameran's bosom; and his pale face had a 
 fiendish expression as he fiercely replied: "I think we do not 
 quite understand each other. Before you begin to talk about 
 crime, think over your past life. You were not so timid and 
 scrupulous when you gave yourself up to your lover. It is 
 true that you did not hesitate to refuse to share his exile, when 
 for your sake he had just jeopardized his life by killing two 
 men. You felt no scruples at abandoning your child in London; 
 although rolling in wealth, you never even inquired if this 
 poor waif had bread to eat. You felt no scruples about mar- 
 rying M. Fauvel. Did you tell your confiding husband of the 
 lines of shame concealed beneath your wreath of orange-blos- 
 soms ? No ! All these crimes you indulge in ; and, when in 
 Gaston's name I demand reparation, you indignantly refuse! 
 It is too late ! You ruined the father ; but you shall save the 
 son, or I swear you shall no longer cheat the world of its 
 esteem." — "I will obey you, sir," murmured the trembling, 
 frightened woman. 
 
 The following week Raoul, now Raoul de Lagors, was seated 
 at the banker's dinner-table, between Madame Fauvel and 
 Madeleine. 
 
 IT was not without the most acute suffering and self-con- 
 demnation that Madame Fauvel submitted to the will of the 
 relentless Marquis de Clameran. She had used every argument 
 and entreaty to soften him ; but he merely looked upon her with 
 a triumphant, sneering smile when she knelt at his feet, and 
 implored him to be merciful. Neither tears nor prayers moved 
 his depraved soul. Disappointed, and almost desperate, she 
 sought the intercession of her son. Raoul was in a state of 
 furious indignation at the sight of his mother's distress, and 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV J
 
 1130 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 hastened to demand an apology from De Clameran. But he 
 had reckoned without his host. He soon returned with down- 
 cast eyes, and moodily angry at his own powerlessness, de- 
 claring that safety demanded a complete surrender to the 
 tyrant. Now only did the wretched woman fully fathom 
 the abyss into which she was being dragged, and clearly see the 
 labyrinth of crime of which she was becoming the victim. 
 And all this suffering was the consequence of a fault, an in- 
 terview granted to Gaston. Ever since that fatal day she had 
 been vainly struggling against the implacable logic of events. 
 Her life had been spent in trying to overcome the past, and 
 now it had risen to crush her. The hardest thing of all to 
 do, the act that most wrung her heart, was showing to her 
 husband the forged letter from St. Remy, and saying that she 
 expected soon to see her nephew, a quite young man, and very 
 rich ! But words can not paint the torture she endured on the 
 evening she introduced Raoul to her family. It was with a 
 smile on his lips that the banker welcomed this nephew, of 
 whom he had never heard before. "It is natural," said he, as 
 he held out his hand, "when one is young and rich, to prefer 
 Paris to St. Remy." Raoul did his utmost to deserve this cor- 
 dial reception. If his early education had been neglected, and 
 he lacked those delicate refinements of manner and conversa- 
 tion which home influence imparts, his superior tact concealed 
 these defects. He possessed the happy faculty of reading char- 
 acters, and adapting his conversation to the minds of his lis- 
 teners. Before a week had gone by he was a favorite with 
 M. Fauvel, intimate with Abel and Lucien, and inseparable 
 from Prosper Bertomy, the cashier, who then spent all his 
 evenings with the banker's family. Charmed at the favorable 
 impression made by Raoul, Madame Fauvel recovered compara- 
 tive ease of mind, and at times almost congratulated herself 
 upon having obeyed the marquis, and began once more to hope. 
 Raoul's intimacy with his cousins threw him among a set of 
 rich young men, and as a consequence, instead of reforming, 
 he daily grew more dissipated and reckless. Gambling, racing, 
 expensive suppers, made money slip through his fingers like 
 grains of sand. This proud young man, whose sensitive deli- 
 cacy not long since made him refuse to accept aught save 
 affection from his mother, now never approached her without 
 demanding large sums of money. At first she gave with pleas- 
 ure, without stopping to count the cash. But she soon per-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1131 
 
 ceived that her generosity, if she did not keep it within bounds, 
 would be her ruin. This rich woman, whose magnificent dia- 
 monds, elegant toilets, and superb equipages were the admira- 
 tion and envy of Paris, knew misery in its bitterest form: that 
 of not being able to gratify the desires of a beloved being. 
 Her husband had never thought of giving her a fixed sum for 
 expenses. The day after their wedding he gave her a key to 
 his secretary, and ever since she had been in the habit of freely 
 taking the money necessary for keeping up the establishment, 
 and for her own personal requirements. But from the fact of 
 her having always been so modest in her personal expenses, that 
 her husband used to jest her on the subject, and of her hav- 
 ing managed the household expenditure in a most judicious 
 manner, she was not able to suddenly dispose of large sums 
 without giving rise to embarrassing questions. M. Fauvel, the 
 most generous of millionaires, would have been delighted to see 
 his wife indulge in any extravagance, no matter how foolish; 
 but he would naturally expect to see traces of the money spent, 
 something to show for it. The banker might suddenly discover 
 that much more than the usual amount of money was used in 
 the house ; and if he should ask the cause of this astonishing 
 outlay, what answer could she give? 
 
 In three months Raoul had squandered a little fortune. In 
 the first place, he was obliged to have bachelor's apartments, 
 prettily furnished. He was in want of everything, just like a 
 shipwrecked sailor. He asked for a horse and brougham — how 
 could she refuse him? Then every day there was some fresh 
 whim to be satisfied. When she would gently remonstrate, 
 Raoul's beautiful eyes would fill with tears, and in a sad, hum- 
 ble tone he would say : "Alas ! I am a child, a poor fool, I ask 
 too much. I forget that I am only the son of poor Valentine, 
 and not of the rich banker's wife !" 
 
 This touching repentance wrung her heart. The poor boy 
 had suffered so much that it was her duty to console him, and 
 she would finish by excusing him. She soon discovered that 
 he was jealous and envious of his two brothers — for, after all, 
 they were his brothers — Abel and Lucien. 
 
 "You never refuse them anything," he would say ; "they were 
 fortunate enough to enter life by the golden gate. Their every 
 wish is gratified; they enjoy wealth, position, home affection, 
 and have a splendid future awaiting them." 
 
 "But what is lacking to your happiness, unhappy child?"
 
 1132 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Madame Fauvel would ask in despair. — "What do I want? ap- 
 parently nothing, in reality everything. Do I possess anything 
 legitimately ? What right have I to your affection, to the com- 
 forts and luxuries you heap upon me, to the name I bear ? Have 
 I not, so to say, stolen even my life?" 
 
 When Raoul talked in this strain, she was ready to do any- 
 thing, so that he should not be envious of her two other sons. 
 As spring approached, she told him she wished him to spend 
 the summer in the country, near her villa at St. Germain. She 
 expected he would offer some objection. But not at all. The 
 proposal seemed to please him, and a few days after he told 
 her he had rented a little house at Vesinet, and intended hav- 
 ing his furniture moved into it. "Then, just think, dear mother, 
 what a happy summer we will spend together!" he said with 
 beaming eyes. 
 
 She was delighted for many reasons, one of which was that 
 the prodigal's expenses would probably diminish. Anxiety as 
 to the exhausted state of her finances made her bold enough to 
 chide him at the dinner table one day for having lost two thou- 
 sand francs at the races the day before. 
 
 "You are severe, my dear," said M. Fauvel, with the care- 
 lessness of a rich man. "Mama de Lagors will pay; mamas 
 were created for the special purpose of paying." And, not ob- 
 serving the effect these words had upon his wife, he turned to 
 Raoul, and added: "Don't worry yourself, my boy; when you 
 want money, come to me, and I will lend you some." What 
 could Madame Fauvel say? Had she not followed De Cla- 
 meran's orders, and announced that Raoul was very rich ? Why 
 had she been made to tell this unnecessary lie? She all at once 
 perceived the snare which had been laid for her; but now she 
 was caught, and it was too late to struggle. The banker's offer 
 was soon accepted. That same week Raoul went to his uncle 
 and boldly borrowed ten thousand francs. When Madame 
 Fauvel heard of this piece of audacity, she wrung her hands 
 in despair. "What can he want with so much money?" she 
 moaned to herself. 
 
 For some time De Clameran had kept away from Madame 
 Fauvel's house. She decided to write and ask him to call. She 
 hoped that this energetic, determined man, who was so fully 
 awake to his duties as a guardian, would make Raoul listen 
 to reason. When De Clameran heard what had taken place, 
 his surprise and anger were unbounded. A violent alterca-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1133 
 
 tion ensued between him and Raoul. But Madame Fauvel's 
 suspicions were aroused; she watched them, and it seemed to 
 her — could it be possible — that their anger was feigned; that, 
 although they abused and even threatened each other in the 
 bitterest language, their eyes were smiling. She dared not 
 breathe her doubts ; but, like a subtle poison which disorgan- 
 izes everything with which it comes in contact, this new sus- 
 picion filled her thoughts, and added to her already intolerable 
 sufferings. Yet she never once thought of blaming Raoul, for 
 she still loved him madly. She accused the marquis of taking 
 advantage of the youthful weaknesses and inexperience of his 
 nephew. She knew that she would have to suffer insolence and 
 extortion from this man who had her completely in his power ; 
 but she could not penetrate his motive for acting as he did. 
 He soon acquainted her with it. 
 
 One day, after complaining more bitterly than usual of Raoul, 
 and proving to Madame Fauvel that it was impossible for this 
 state of affairs to continue much longer, the marquis declared 
 that he saw but one way of preventing a catastrophe. This 
 was, that he (De Clameran) should marry Madeleine. Madame 
 Fauvel had long ago been prepared for anything his cupidity 
 could attempt. But if she had given up all hope of happiness 
 for herself, if she consented to the sacrifice of her own peace 
 of mind, it was because she thus hoped to insure the security of 
 those dear to her. This unexpected declaration shocked her. 
 "Do you suppose for an instant, sir," she indignantly exclaimed, 
 "that I will consent to any such disgraceful project?" With a 
 nod, the marquis answered: "Yes." — "What sort of a woman 
 do you think I am, sir ? Alas ! I was very guilty once, but the 
 punishment now exceeds the fault. And does it become you to 
 be constantly reproaching me with my long-past imprudence? 
 So long as I alone had to suffer, you found me weak and timid ; 
 but now that you attack those I love, I rebel." — "Would it 
 then, madame, be such a very great misfortune for Mademoi- 
 selle Madeleine to become the Marquise de Clameran?" 
 
 "My niece, sir, chose, of her own free will, a husband whom 
 she will shortly marry. She loves M. Prosper Bertomy." The 
 marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders. "A school-girl 
 love affair," said he ; "she will forget all about it when you wish 
 her to do so." — "I will never wish it." 
 
 "Excuse me," he replied in the low, suppressed tone of a 
 man trying to control himself; "let us not waste time in these
 
 1134 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 idle discussions. Hitherto you have always commenced by pro- 
 testing against my proposed plans, and in the end acknowledged 
 the good sense and justness of my arguments. This time, also, 
 you will oblige me by yielding." — "Never," said Madame Fau- 
 vel; "never!" , 
 
 De Clameran paid no attention to this interruption, but went 
 on : "If I insist upon this marriage, it is because it will reestab- 
 lish your affairs, as well as ours. Of course you see that the 
 allowance you give your son is insufficient for his extravagant 
 style of living. The time approaches when you will have noth- 
 ing more to give him, and you will no longer be able to conceal 
 from your husband your constant encroachments on the house- 
 keeping money. When that day comes, what is to be done?" 
 
 Madame Fauvel shuddered. The dreaded day of which the 
 marquis spoke could not be far off. "Then," he continued, "you 
 will render justice to my wise forethought, and to my good 
 intentions. Mademoiselle Madeleine is rich; her dowry will 
 enable me to supply the deficit, and save you." — "I would rather 
 be ruined than be saved by such means." — "But I will not per- 
 mit you to ruin us all. Remember, madame, that we are asso- 
 ciated in a common cause — Raoul's future welfare." — "Cease 
 your importunities," she said, looking him steadily in the face. 
 "I have made up my mind irrevocably." — "To what?" — "To do 
 everything and anything to escape your shameful persecution. 
 Oh ! you need not smile. I shall, if necessary, throw myself at 
 M. Fauvel's feet and confess everything. He loves me, and, 
 knowing how I have suffered, will forgive me." — "Do you think 
 so?" asked De Clameran, derisively. — "You mean to say that 
 he will be pitiless, and banish me from his roof ! So be it ; it 
 will only be what I deserve. There is no torture that I can not 
 bear after what I have suffered through you." 
 
 This inconceivable resistance so upset all the marquis's plans 
 that he lost all constraint, and, dropping the mask of politeness, 
 appeared in his true character. "Indeed !" he said, in a fierce, 
 brutal tone ; "so you have decided to confess to your husband ! 
 A famous idea ! What a pity you did not think of it before ! 
 Confessing everything the first day I called on you, you might 
 have been forgiven. Your husband might have pardoned a 
 youthful fault, atoned for by twenty years of irreproachable 
 conduct; for none can deny that you have been a faithful wife 
 and a good mother. But picture the indignation of your trust- 
 ing husband when you tell him that this pretended nephew —
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1135 
 
 whom you impose upon his family circle, who sits at his table, 
 who borrows his money — is your illegitimate son ! M. Fauvel 
 is, no doubt, an excellent, kind-hearted man ; but I scarcely 
 think he will pardon a deception of this nature, which betrays 
 such depravity, duplicity, and audacity." 
 
 All that the angry marquis said was horribly true ; yet Ma- 
 dame Fauvel listened unflinchingly. "Upon my word," he went 
 on, "you must be very much infatuated with this M. Bertomy ! 
 Between the honor of your husband's name, and pleasing this 
 love-sick cashier, you refuse to hesitate. Well, I suppose it 
 will console you when M. Fauvel separates from you, and Abel 
 and Lucien avert their faces at your approach, and blush at 
 being your sons — it will be very sweet to be able to say : 'I have 
 made Prosper happy !' " 
 
 "Happen what may, I shall do what is right," said Madame 
 Fauvel. — "You shall do what I tell you !" cried De Clameran, 
 threateningly. "Do you suppose that I will allow your senti- 
 mentality to blast all my hopes? Your niece's fortune is indis- 
 pensable to us, and, more than that, I love the fair Madeleine." 
 
 The blow once struck, the marquis judged it prudent to await 
 the result. With cool politeness, he added : "I will leave you 
 now, madame, to think the matter over. Believe me, consent 
 to this sacrifice — it will be the last required of you. Think of 
 the honor of your family, and not of your niece's love affairs. 
 I will call in three days for your answer." — "You will come 
 uselessly, sir. I shall tell my husband everything as soon as 
 he returns." If Madame Fauvel had not been so agitated her- 
 self she would have detected an expression of alarm upon De 
 Clameran's face. With a shrug, which meant, "Just as you 
 please," he said : "I think you have sense enough to keep 
 your secret." He bowed ceremoniously, and left the room, but 
 slammed the door after him with a violence that betrayed the 
 constraint he had imposed upon himself. De Clameran had 
 cause for fear. Madame Fauvel's determination was not 
 feigned. "Yes," she cried, with the enthusiasm of a noble 
 resolution ; "yes, I will tell Andre everything." 
 
 She believed herself to be alone, but turned round suddenly 
 at the sound of footsteps, and found herself face to face with 
 Madeleine, who was pale as a statue, and whose eyes were 
 full of tears. "You must obey this man, aunt," she quietly 
 said. Adjoining the drawing-room were two little card-rooms, 
 shut off only by heavy silk surtains. Madeleine, unknown to
 
 1136 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 her aunt, was sitting in one of the little rooms when the mar- 
 quis arrived, and had overheard the conversation. 
 
 "Good heavens!" cried Madame Fauvel with terror; "do you 
 know?" — "I know everything, aunt." — "And you wish me to 
 sacrifice you to this fiend?" — "I implore you to let me save 
 you." — "You must certainly hate M. de Clameran." — "I hate 
 him, aunt, and despise him. He will always be for me the 
 basest of men ; nevertheless I will marry him." 
 
 Madame Fauvel was overcome by the magnitude of this de- 
 votion. "And what is to become of Prosper, my poor child — 
 Prosper, whom you love?" Madeleine stifled a sob, and replied 
 in a firm voice : "To-morrow I will break off my engagement 
 with M. Bertomy." — "I will never permit such a wrong," cried 
 Madame Fauvel. "I will not add to my sins by suffering an 
 innocent girl to bear their penalty." 
 
 The noble girl sadly shook her head, and replied: "Neither 
 will I suffer dishonor to fall upon this house, which is my home, 
 while I have power to prevent it. Am I not indebted to you for 
 more than life ? What would I now be had you not taken pity on 
 me ? A factory girl in my native town. You warmly welcomed 
 the poor orphan, and became a mother to her. Is it not to your 
 husband that I owe the fortune which excites this villain's 
 cupidity ? Are not Abel and Lucien brothers to me ? And now, 
 when the happiness of us all is at stake, do you suppose I would 
 hesitate? No. I will become the wife of De Clameran." 
 
 Then began a struggle of self-sacrifice between Madame 
 Fauvel and her niece, as to which should be the victim ; and all 
 the more sublime, because each offered her life to the other, 
 not from any sudden impulse, but deliberately and willingly. 
 But Madeleine was bound to triumph, fired as she was by that 
 holy enthusiasm of sacrifice which makes martyrs. — "I am re- 
 sponsible to none but myself," she said, well knowing this to 
 be the most vulnerable point she could attack ; "while you, dear 
 aunt, are accountable to your husband and children. Think 
 of my uncle's pain and sorrow if he should ever learn the 
 truth ! It would kill him." 
 
 The generous girl was right. After having sacrificed her 
 husband to her mother, Madame Fauvel was about to immolate 
 her husband and children for Raoul. As an impalpable snow- 
 flake may be the beginning of an avalanche, so an imprudence 
 is often the prelude to a great crime. To false situations there 
 is but one safe issue — truth.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1137 
 
 Madame Fauvel's resistance grew weaker and weaker. "But," 
 she faintly argued, "I can not accept your sacrifice. What 
 sort of a life will you lead with this man?" — "We can hope 
 for the best," replied Madeleine, with a cheerfulness she was 
 far from feeling; "he loves me, he says; perhaps he will be 
 kind to me." — "Ah, if I only knew where to obtain money! It 
 is money that the grasping man wants ; money alone will satisfy 
 him." — "Does he not want it for Raoul? Has not Raoul, by 
 his extravagant follies, dug an abyss which must be bridged 
 over by money? If I could only believe M. de Clameran!" 
 
 Madame Fauvel looked at her niece with bewildered curi- 
 osity. What ! this inexperienced girl had weighed the matter 
 in its different lights before deciding upon a surrender ; whereas, 
 she, a wife and a mother, had blindly yielded to the inspirations 
 of her heart! "What do you mean?" she asked. — "I mean this, 
 aunt, that I do not believe that De Clameran has any thought 
 of his nephew's welfare. Once in possession of my fortune, he 
 may leave you and Raoul to your fates. And there is another 
 dreadful suspicion that tortures my mind." — "A suspicion?" — 
 "Yes, and I would reveal it to you, if I dared ; if I did not fear 
 that you — " — "Speak !" insisted Madame Fauvel. "Alas ! mis- 
 fortune has given me strength. I can fear nothing worse than 
 what has already happened. I am ready to hear anything." 
 
 Madeleine hesitated ; she wished to enlighten her credulous 
 aunt, and yet feared to distress her. "I would like to be cer- 
 tain," she said, "that some secret understanding between M. de 
 Clameran and Raoul does not exist, that they are not acting a 
 part agreed upon between them beforehand." 
 
 Love is blind and deaf. Madame Fauvel no longer remem- 
 bered the laughing eyes of the two men, upon the occasion of 
 the pretended quarrel in her presence. She could not, she would 
 not, believe in such hypocrisy. "It is impossible," she said: 
 "the marquis is really indignant and distressed at his nephew's 
 mode of life, and he certainly would never give him any bad 
 advice. As to Raoul, he is vain, trifling, and extravagant ; but 
 he has a good heart. Prosperity has turned his head, but he 
 loves me. Ah, if you could see and hear him, when I reproach 
 him for his faults, your suspicions would fly to the winds. 
 When he tearfully promises to be more prudent, he means to 
 keep his word. If he breaks his promises, it is because per- 
 fidious friends lead him astray." 
 
 Mothers always blame their children's friends. The friend
 
 1138 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 is the guilty one. Madeleine had not the heart to undeceive 
 her aunt. "God grant that what you say may be true," she 
 said; "if so, my marriage will not be useless. We will write 
 to M. de Clameran to-night." — "Why to-night, Madeleine? 
 We need not hurry so. Let us wait a little; something might 
 happen to save us." 
 
 These words — this confidence in chance, in a mere nothing — 
 revealed Madame Fauvel's true character, and accounted for 
 her troubles. Timid, hesitating, easily swayed, she never could 
 come to a firm decision, form a resolution, and abide by it, in 
 spite of all arguments brought to bear against it. In the hour 
 of peril she would always shut her eyes, and trust to chance 
 for a relief which never came. Quite different was Madeleine's 
 character. Beneath her gentle timidity, lay a strong, self- 
 reliant will. Once decided upon a sacrifice, it was to be carried 
 out to the letter ; she shut out all deceitful illusions, and walked 
 straight forward without one look back. 
 
 "We had better end the matter at once, dear aunt," she said, 
 in a gentle but firm tone. "Believe me, the reality of mis- 
 fortune is not as painful as its apprehension. You can not 
 bear the shocks of sorrow, and delusive hopes of happiness, 
 much longer. Do you know what anxiety of mind has done to 
 you? Have you looked in your mirror during the last four 
 months?" She led her aunt up to a looking-glass, and said: 
 "Look at yourself." Madame Fauvel was, indeed, a mere 
 shadow of her former self. She had reached the age when 
 a woman's beauty, like a full-blown rose, fades in a day. Four 
 months of trouble had made her an old woman. Sorrow had 
 stamped its fatal seal upon her brow. Her fair, soft skin was 
 wrinkled, her hair was streaked with silver. "Do you not agree 
 with me," continued Madeleine, pityingly, "that peace of mind 
 is necessary to you? Do you not see that you are a wreck of 
 your former self? Is it not a miracle that M. Fauvel has not 
 noticed this sad change in you?" Madame Fauvel, who flat- 
 tered herself that she had displayed wonderful dissimulation, 
 shook her head. "Alas ! my poor aunt ! did I not discover that 
 you had a secret?" 
 
 "You, Madeleine?"— "Yes! only I thought— Oh! pardon 
 an unjust suspicion, but I was wicked enough to suppose — " 
 She stopped, too distressed to finish her sentence ; then, making 
 a painful effort, she added : "I was afraid that perhaps you loved 
 another man better than my uncle."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1139 
 
 Madame Fauvel sobbed aloud. Madeleine's suspicion might 
 be entertained by others. "My reputation is gone," she moaned. 
 — "No, dear aunt, no," exclaimed the young girl, "do not be 
 alarmed. Have courage : we two can fight now ; we will defend 
 ourselves, we will save ourselves." 
 
 The Marquis de Clameran was agreeably surprised that even- 
 ing by receiving a letter from Madame Fauvel, saying that she 
 consented to everything, but must have a little time to carry out 
 the plan. Madeleine, she said, could not break off her engage- 
 ment with M. Bertomy in a day. M. Fauvel would make ob- 
 jections, for he had an affection for Prosper, and had tacitly 
 approved of the match. It would be wiser to leave to time the 
 smoothing away of certain obstacles which a sudden attack 
 might render insurmountable. A line from Madeleine, at the 
 bottom of her letter, assured him of her consent. 
 
 Poor girl ! she did not spare herself. The next day she took 
 Prosper aside, and forced from him the fatal promise to shun 
 her in the future, and to take upon himself the responsibility 
 of breaking their engagement. He implored Madeleine to at 
 least explain the reason of this banishment, which destroyed 
 all his hopes of happiness. She simply replied that her peace 
 of mind and honor depended upon his obedience. He left her 
 sick at heart. As he went out of the house, the marquis 
 entered. Yes, he had the audacity to come in person, to tell 
 Madame Fauvel that, now he had the promise of herself and 
 Madeleine, he would consent to wait awhile. He himself saw 
 the necessity of patience, knowing that he was not liked by 
 the banker. Having the aunt and niece in his power, he was 
 certain of success. He said to himself that the moment would 
 come when a deficit impossible to be replaced would force them 
 to hasten the wedding. And Raoul did all he could to bring 
 matters to a crisis. Madame Fauvel went sooner than usual 
 to her country seat, and Raoul at once moved into his house 
 at Vesinet. But living in the country did not lessen his ex- 
 penses. Gradually he laid aside all hypocrisy, and only came 
 to see his mother when he wanted money; and his demands 
 were frequent and more exorbitant each time. As for the 
 marquis, he prudently absented himself, awaiting the propi- 
 tious moment. And it was quite by chance that three weeks 
 later, meeting the banker at a friend's, he was invited to din- 
 ner the next day. 
 
 Twenty people were seated at the table; and as the dessert
 
 1140 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 was being served, the banker suddenly turned to De Clameran 
 and said: "I have a question to ask you, marquis. Have you 
 any relatives bearing your name?" — "None that I know of, 
 sir." — "I am surprised. About a week ago, I became acquainted 
 with another Marquis de Clameran." 
 
 Although so hardened by crime, impudent enough to deny 
 anything, De Clameran was taken aback and turned pale. "Oh, 
 indeed ! That is strange. A De Clameran may exist ; but I 
 can not understand the title of marquis." 
 
 M. Fauvel was not sorry to have the opportunity of annoying 
 a guest whose aristocratic pretensions had often piqued him. 
 "Marquis or not," he replied, "the De Clameran in question 
 seems to be able to do honor to the title." — "Is be rich?" — 
 "I have reason to suppose that he is very wealthy. I have 
 been authorized to collect for him four hundred thousand 
 francs." 
 
 De Clameran had a wonderful faculty of self-control; he 
 had so schooled himself that his face never betrayed what was 
 passing through his mind. But this news was so startling, so 
 strange, so pregnant of danger, that his usual assurance de- 
 serted him. He detected a peculiar look of irony in the banker's 
 eye. The only persons who noticed this sudden change in the 
 marquis's manner were Madeleine and her aunt. They saw 
 him turn pale, and exchange a meaning look with Raoul. 
 
 "Then I suppose this new marquis is a merchant," said De 
 Clameran, after a moment's pause. — "You ask too much. All 
 that I know is, that four hundred thousand francs are to be 
 deposited to his account by some shipowners of Havre, after 
 the sale of the cargo of a Brazilian ship." — "Then he comes 
 from Brazil ?" — "I do not know, but I can, if you like, give you 
 his Christian name." — "I would be obliged." 
 
 M. Fauvel rose from the table, and brought from the next 
 room a memorandum-book, and began to read over the names 
 written in it. "Wait a moment," he said : "let me see — the 22d, 
 no, it was later than that. Ah, here it is : De Clameran, Gaston. 
 His name is Gaston." 
 
 But this time Louis betrayed no emotion or alarm; he had 
 had sufficient time to recover his self-possession, and nothing 
 could now throw him off his guard. "Gaston?" he queried 
 carelessly. "I know who he is now. He must be the son of 
 my father's sister, whose husband lived at Havana. I suppose, 
 upon his return to France, he must have taken his mother's
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1141 
 
 name, which is more sonorous than his father's, that being, if 
 I recollect aright, Moirot or Boirot." 
 
 The banker laid down his memorandum-book, and, resuming 
 his seat, said: "Boirot or De Clameran, I hope to have the 
 pleasure of inviting you to dine with him before long. Of the 
 four hundred thousand francs which I was ordered to collect 
 for him, he only wishes to draw one hundred, and tells me to 
 keep the rest on current account. I judge from this, that he 
 intends coming to Paris." — "I shall be delighted to make his 
 acquaintance." 
 
 De Clameran broached another topic, and seemed to have 
 entirely forgotten the news told him by the banker. Although 
 apparently engrossed in the conversation at the table, he closely 
 watched Madame Fauvel and her niece. He saw that they were 
 unable to conceal their agitation, and stealthily exchanged sig- 
 nificant looks. Evidently the same terrible idea had crossed their 
 minds. Madeleine seemed more nervous and startled than her 
 aunt. When M. Fauvel uttered Gaston's name, she saw Raoul 
 begin to draw back his chair and glance in a frightened manner 
 toward the window, like a detected thief looking for means of 
 escape. Raoul, less experienced than his uncle, was thoroughly 
 discountenanced. He, the original talker, the lion of a dinner 
 party, never at a loss for some witty speech, was now perfectly 
 dumb: he sat anxiously watching Louis. At last the dinner 
 ended, and as the guests passed into the drawing-rooms, De 
 Clameran and Raoul managed to remain last in the dining-room. 
 When they were alone, they no longer attempted to conceal their 
 anxiety. 
 
 "It is he !" said Raoul.— "I have no doubt of it."— "Then all 
 is lost; we had better make our escape." 
 
 But a bold adventurer like De Clameran had no idea of 
 giving up the ship till forced to do so. "Who knows what 
 may happen ?" he asked thoughtfully. "There is hope yet. 
 Why did not that muddle-headed banker tell us where this De 
 Clameran is to be found?" Here he uttered a joyful excla- 
 mation. He saw M. Fauvel's memorandum book lying on the 
 side-board. "Watch !" he said to Raoul. 
 
 Seizing the note-book, he hurriedly turned over the leaves, 
 and, in an undertone, read : "Gaston, Marquis de Clameran, 
 Oloron, Lower Pyrenees." — "Well, does finding out his address 
 assist us?" inquired Raoul eagerly. — "It may save us: that is 
 all. Let us return to the drawing-room; our absence might be
 
 1142 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 observed. Exert yourself to appear unconcerned and gay. You 
 almost betrayed us once by your agitation." — "The two women 
 suspect something." — "Well, suppose they do ?" — "It is not safe 
 for us here." — "Were you any better in London? Don't be so 
 easily frightened. I am going to plant my batteries." 
 
 They joined the other guests. But, if their conversation had 
 not been overheard, their movements had been watched. Made- 
 leine had come on tiptoe, and, looking through the half-open 
 door, had seen De Clameran consulting her uncle's note-book. 
 But what benefit would she derive from this proof of the mar- 
 quis's anxiety? She no longer doubted the villainy of the man 
 to whom she had promised her hand. As he had said to Raoul, 
 neither Madeleine nor her aunt could escape him. Two hours 
 later, De Clameran was on the road to Vesinet with Raoul, 
 explaining to him his plans. 
 
 "It is he, and no mistake," he said. "But we are too easily 
 alarmed, my fine nephew." — "Nonsense ! the banker is expect- 
 ing him; he may be among us to-morrow." — "Don't be an 
 idiot!" interrupted De Clameran. "Does he know that Fauvel 
 is Valentine's husband? If he knows that little fact, we must 
 take to our heels; if he is ignorant of it, our case is not des- 
 perate." — "How can we find out?" — "By simply going and ask- 
 ing him." — "That is a brilliant idea," said Raoul, admiringly; 
 "but dangerous."— "It is not as dangerous as not doing it. 
 And, as to running away at the first suspicion of alarm, it 
 would be downright imbecility." 
 
 "And who will go and see him?" 
 
 "I will !" 
 
 "Oh, oh, oh !" exclaimed Raoul in three different tones. De 
 Clameran's audacity confounded him. "But what am I to do ?" 
 he inquired. 
 
 "You will oblige me by remaining here. At the least sign 
 of danger, I will send you a telegram, and then you must 
 make off." 
 
 As they parted at Raoul's door, De Clameran said: "It is 
 then understood you will remain here. But mind, so long as 
 my absence lasts, become once more the best of sons. Set 
 yourself against me, calumniate me if you can. But no non- 
 sense. No demands for money. So now, good-by ! To-morrow 
 night I shall be at Oloron and shall have seen this De Clameran.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1143 
 
 A FTER leaving Valentine de la Verberie, Gaston underwent 
 "^^ great peril and difficulty in effecting his escape. But for 
 the experienced and faithful Menoul, he never would have 
 succeeded in embarking. Having left his mother's jewels with 
 Valentine, his sole fortune consisted of not quite a thousand 
 francs ; and it is not with a paltry sum like that that a fugitive 
 who has just killed two men can pay for his passage on board 
 a ship. But Menoul was a man of experience. While Gaston 
 remained concealed in a farmhouse at Camargue, Menoul went 
 to Marseilles, and the same evening learned that a three-masted 
 American vessel was in the roadstead, whose commander, Cap- 
 tain Warth, a not overscrupulous person, would be glad to wel- 
 come on board an able-bodied man who would be of assistance 
 to him at sea, and would not trouble himself about his ante- 
 cedents. After visiting the vessel and taking a glass of rum 
 with the captain, old Menoul returned to Gaston. 
 
 "If it was a question of myself, sir," he said, "I should avail 
 myself of the opportunity, but you?" — "What suits you, suits 
 me," interrupted Gaston. — "You see, the fact is, you will be 
 obliged to work very hard. You will only be a common sailor, 
 you know ! And I must confess that the ship's company is not 
 the most moral one I ever saw. The captain, too, seems a 
 swaggering bully." — "I have no choice," said Gaston. "I will 
 go on board at once." 
 
 Old Menoul's suspicions were correct. Before Gaston had 
 been on board the "Tom Jones" forty-eight hours, he saw 
 that chance had cast him among a collection of the most de- 
 praved bandits and cut-throats. The crew, recruited seem- 
 ingly anywhere, contained specimens of the rascals of almost 
 every country. But Gaston's mind was undisturbed as to the 
 character of the people with whom his lot was cast for several 
 months. It was only his body that the vessel was carrying to 
 another land. His heart and soul rested in the shady park of 
 La Verberie, beside his beloved Valentine. And what would
 
 1144 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 become of her now, poor child, when he was no longer there 
 to love, console, and defend her? Happily, he had no time for 
 sad reflections. His every moment was occupied in learning 
 the rough apprenticeship of a sailor's life. All his energies 
 were spent in bearing up under the heavy burden of labor 
 allotted to him. This was his salvation. Physical suffering 
 calmed and deadened his mental agony. The few hours' relaxa- 
 tion granted him were spent in sleep. He had sworn that he 
 would return before the end of three years, rich enough to 
 satisfy the exactions of Madame de la Verberie. Judging from 
 the conversation of his companions, he was not now on the 
 road to the fortune he so much desired. The "Tom Jones" was 
 sailing for Valparaiso, but certainly went in a roundabout way 
 to reach her destination. The real fact was that Captain Warth 
 proposed visiting the Gulf of Guinea. A friend of his, a black 
 prince, he said, with a loud laugh, was waiting for him at 
 Badagri, to exchange a cargo of "ebony" for some pipes of 
 rum, and a hundred flint-lock muskets which were on board. 
 Gaston soon saw that he was serving his apprenticeship on one 
 of the numerous slavers equipped yearly by some free and 
 philanthropic Americans. Although this discovery filled Gas- 
 ton with indignation and shame, he was prudent enough to 
 conceal his impressions. His remonstrances, no matter how 
 eloquent, would have made no change in Captain Warth's opin- 
 ions regarding a traffic which brought him in more than one 
 hundred per cent, in spite of the French and English cruisers, 
 the damages, sometimes entire loss of cargoes, and many 
 other risks. The crew had a certain respect for Gaston when 
 the story of his having killed two men, as related by Menoul to 
 the captain, transpired. To have given vent to his feelings 
 would have incurred the enmity of the whole of his shipmates, 
 without bettering his own situation. He therefore kept quiet, 
 but swore mentally that he would desert on the first opportu- 
 nity. This opportunity, like everything impatiently longed for, 
 came not. By the end of three months Captain Warth found 
 Gaston indispensable. Seeing him so intelligent, he took a 
 fancy to him, liked to have him at his own table, listened to 
 his conversation with pleasure, and was glad of his company 
 in a game of cards. The mate of the ship dying, Gaston was 
 chosen to replace him. In this capacity he made two successive 
 voyages to Guinea, bringing back a thousand blacks, whom he 
 superintended during a trip of fifteen hundred leagues, and
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1145 
 
 finally landed clandestinely on the coast of Brazil. When 
 Gaston had been about three years on board, the "Tom Jones" 
 put into Rio de Janeiro. He now had an opportunity of leaving 
 the captain, who was after all a worthy man, who never would 
 have engaged in the diabolical traffic of human beings but for 
 his little daughter's sake, his little Mary, whose dowry he 
 wished to make a magnificent one. Gaston had saved twelve 
 thousand francs out of his share of the profits, when he landed 
 in Brazil. As a proof that the slave trade was repugnant to 
 his nature he left the slaver the moment he possessed a little 
 capital with which to enter some honest business. But he was 
 no longer the high-minded, pure-hearted Gaston, who had been 
 so beloved by the little fairy of La Verberie. As the exposure 
 to rain, sun, and sea air first darkened and then hardened his 
 skin, so did wicked associates first shock and then destroy the 
 refinement and purity of Gaston's mind. His heart had become 
 as hard and coarse as his sailor hands. He still remembered 
 Valentine, and sighed for her presence ; but though she was 
 still the most beloved, she was no longer the one woman 
 in the world to him. However, the three years, after which 
 he had pledged himself to return, had passed; perhaps Valen- 
 tine was expecting him. Before deciding on any definite proj- 
 ect, he wrote to an intimate friend at Beaucaire to learn what 
 had happened during his long absence. He also wrote to his 
 father, to whom he had already sent several letters, whenever 
 he had an opportunity of doing so. At the end of a year, he 
 received his friend's reply. It told him that his father was 
 dead, that his brother had left France, that Valentine was mar- 
 ried, and, finally, that he, Gaston, had been sentenced to several 
 years' imprisonment for manslaughter. Henceforth he was 
 alone in the world, with no country, disgraced by a public 
 sentence. Valentine was married, and he had no further ob- 
 ject in life! He would hereafter have faith in no one, since 
 she, Valentine, had cast him off and forgotten him, had lacked 
 the courage to keep her promise and wait for him. In his 
 despair, he almost regretted the "Tom Jones." 
 
 But Gaston was not a man to be long cast down. "I will 
 earn money, then," he cried with rage, "since money is the only 
 thing in this world which never deceives !" And he set to 
 work with a greedy activity which increased every day. He 
 tried all the many speculations open to adventurers. Alter- 
 nately he traded in furs, worked a mine, and cultivated lands.
 
 1146 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Five timies he went to bed rich, and waked up ruined; five 
 times, with the patience of the beaver, whose hut is swept 
 away by the current, he recommenced the building of his for- 
 tune. Finally, after long, weary years of toil and struggle, he 
 was worth about a million in gold, besides immense tracts of 
 land. He had often said that he would never leave Brazil, that 
 he wanted to end his days in Rio. He had forgotten that love 
 for his native land never dies in a Frenchman's breast. Now 
 that he was rich, he wished to die in France. He made in- 
 quiries, and found that the law of limitations would permit him 
 to return without being disturbed by the authorities. He real- 
 ized what he could of his property, and, leaving the rest in 
 charge of an agent, embarked for France. Twenty-three years 
 and four months had elapsed since he fled from home, when, 
 on a bright day in January, 1866, he stood upon the quays at 
 Bordeaux. He had departed a young man, with his heart brim- 
 ful of hope ; he returned gray-haired, and believing in nothing. 
 His health, too, on his arrival, began to suffer from the sudden 
 change of climate. Rheumatism confined him to his bed for 
 several months. As soon as he could sit up, the physicians sent 
 him to some baths, where they said he would regain his health. 
 When cured, he felt that inactivity would kill him. Charmed 
 with the beauty of the Pyrenees, and the lovely valley of Aspe, 
 he resolved to take up his abode there. An iron foundry was 
 for sale near Oloron, on the banks of the Gave; he bought it 
 with the intention of utilizing the immense quantity of wood, 
 which for want of means of transport was wasting in the 
 mountains. 
 
 He had been settled some weeks in his new house, when one 
 evening his servant brought him the card of a stranger who de- 
 sired to see him. He read the name on the card : Louis de 
 Clameran. Many years had passed since Gaston had experi- 
 enced such violent agitation. His blood rushed to his head, 
 and he trembled like a leaf. The old home affections which 
 he. thought dead now sprung up anew in his heart. A thou- 
 sand confused memories rushed through his mind. Words rose 
 to his lips, but he was unable to utter them. "My brother !" he 
 at length gasped, "my brother !" Hurriedly passing by the 
 frightened servant, he ran downstairs. In the hall a man, 
 Louis de Clameran, stood waiting. Gaston threw his arms 
 round his neck and held him in a close embrace for some 
 minutes, and then drew him into a room. Seated close beside
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1147 
 
 Louis, and tightly clasping his two hands, Gaston gazed on his 
 face as a fond mother would gaze at her son just returned 
 from the battlefield. 
 
 "And is this really Louis?" he cried. "My dearly loved 
 brother? Why, I should have recognized you among a thou- 
 sand; the expression of your face has not in the least changed, 
 your smile is the same as it used to be." 
 
 Louis did indeed smile, just as he perhaps smiled on that 
 fatal night when his horse stumbled, and prevented Gaston's 
 escape. He smiled now as if he were perfectly happy ; he seemed 
 overjoyed. He had exerted all the courage he possessed to 
 venture upon this meeting. Nothing but the most terrible neces- 
 sity would have induced him to present himself thus. His teeth 
 chattered and he trembled in every limb when he rang Gaston's 
 bell, and handed the servant his card, saying: "Take this to 
 your master." The few moments that elapsed before Gaston's 
 appearance seemed to him centuries. He said to himself : "Per- 
 haps it is not he. And if it is, does he know? Does he sus- 
 pect anything?" He was so anxious that, when he saw Gaston 
 rushing downstairs, he felt like fleeing from the house. Not 
 knowing the nature of Gaston's feelings toward him, he stood 
 perfectly motionless. But one glance at his brother's face con- 
 vinced him that he was the same affectionate, credulous, trust- 
 ing Gaston of old ; and, now that he was almost certain that his 
 brother harbored no suspicions, he recovered himself and smiled. 
 
 "After all," continued Gaston, "I am not alone in the world; 
 I shall have some one to love, some one to care for me." Then, 
 as if suddenly struck by a thought, he asked: "Are you mar- 
 ried, Louis?" — "No." — "That is a pity, a great pity. It would 
 so have added to my happiness to see you the husband of a 
 good, affectionate woman, the father of bright, lovely children ! 
 It would have been a comfort to have a happy family about me. 
 I should have looked upon them all as my own. To live alone, 
 without a loving wife to share one's joys and sorrows, is not 
 living at all. Oh, the sadness of having only one's self to care 
 for! But what am I saying? I have you, Louis, and is not 
 that enough ? I have a brother, a friend with whom I can talk 
 aloud, as I have for so long talked to myself." 
 
 "Yes, Gaston, yes, a good friend !" — "Of course ! for are 
 you not my brother? So you are not married! Then we will 
 keep house together. We will live like two old bachelors, as 
 we are, and be as happy as kings; we will amuse each other,
 
 1148 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 we will thoroughly enjoy ourselves. What a capital idea ! Yow 
 make me feel young again, barely twenty. I feel as active and 
 strong as I did the night I swam across the swollen Rhone. 
 And that was long, long ago; and since, I have struggled, I 
 have suffered, I have cruelly aged and changed." 
 
 "You I" interrupted Louis ; "why, you have not aged as much 
 as I have." — "You are jesting." — "I assure you." — "Would you 
 have recognized me ?" — "Instantly. You are very little changed." 
 
 And Louis was right. He himself had a worn-out, used-up 
 appearance rather than an aged one; while Gaston, in spite of 
 his gray hair and weather-beaten face, was a robust man, in his 
 prime. It was a relief to turn from Louis's restless eyes and 
 crafty smiles to Gaston's frank, honest face. "But," said Gas- 
 ton, "how did you know that I was living? What kind fairy 
 guided you to my house ?" 
 
 Louis was prepared for this question. During his eighteen 
 hours' ride in the train he had had time to arrange all his 
 answers. "We must thank Providence for this happy meeting," 
 he replied. "Three days ago, a friend of mine returned from 
 some baths, and mentioned that he had heard that a Marquis 
 de Clameran was near there, in the Pyrenees. You can im- 
 agine my surprise. I instantly supposed that some impostor 
 had assumed our name. I took the next train, and finally found 
 my way here." 
 
 "Then you did not expect to see me?" — "My dear brother, 
 how could I hope for that? I thought that you were drowned 
 twenty-three years ago." — "Drowned ! Mademoiselle de la Ver- 
 berie certainly told you of my escape. She promised that she 
 would go herself, the next day, and tell my father of my safety." 
 Louis assumed a distressed look, as if he hesitated to tell the 
 sad truth, and murmured in a regretful tone : "Alas ! she never 
 told us." 
 
 Gaston's eyes flashed with indignation. He thought that 
 perhaps Valentine had been glad to get rid of him. "She did 
 not tell you?" he exclaimed. "Did she have the cruelty to let 
 you mourn my death? To let my old father die of a broken 
 heart ? Ah ! she must have been very fearful of the world's 
 opinion. She sacrificed me, then, for the sake of her repu- 
 tation." 
 
 "But why did you not write to us?" asked Louis. — "I did 
 write as soon as I had an opportunity; and Lafourcade wrote 
 back, saying that my father was dead, and that you had left
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1U? 
 
 the neighborhood." — "I left Clameran because I believed you to 
 be dead." 
 
 Gaston rose, and walked up and down the room as if to shake 
 off a feeling of sadness ; then he said cheerfully : "Well, it's of 
 no use mourning over the past. All the memories in the world, 
 good or bad, are not worth one slender hope for the future ; 
 and, thank heaven, we have a bright future before us." Louis 
 was silent. His footing was not sure enough to risk any 
 questions. "But here I have been talking incessantly for an 
 hour," said Gaston, "and I dare say that you have not dined." 
 — "No, I have not, I own." — "Why did you not say so before? 
 I forgot that I had not dined myself. I will not let you starve 
 the first day of your arrival. Ah ! I have some splendid old 
 Cape wine." 
 
 He pulled the bell, and ordered the servant to hasten dinner; 
 and within half an hour the two brothers were seated at a 
 sumptuous repast. Gaston kept up an uninterrupted stream of 
 questions. He wished to know all that had happened during 
 his absence. "What about Clameran?" he abruptly asked. 
 
 Louis hesitated a moment. Should he tell the truth or not? 
 "I have sold Clameran," he finally said. — "The chateau too?" — 
 "Yes." 
 
 "You acted as you thought best," said Gaston, sadly; "but 
 it seems to me that, if I had been in your place, I should have 
 kept the old homestead. Our ancestors lived there for many 
 generations, and our father died there." Then seeing Louis 
 appeared sad and distressed, he quickly added: "However, it 
 is just as well; it is in the heart that memory dwells, and not 
 in a pile of old stones. I myself had not the courage to return 
 to Provence. I could not trust myself to go to Clameran, where 
 I would have to gaze on the park of La Verberie. Alas, the 
 only happy moments of my life were spent there !" 
 
 Louis's countenance immediately cleared. The certainty that 
 Gaston had not been to Provence relieved his mind of an im- 
 mense weight. The next day he telegraphed to Raoul : "Wis- 
 dom and prudence. Follow my directions. All goes well. Be 
 sanguine." 
 
 All was going well ; and yet Louis, in spite of his skilfully 
 plied questions, had obtained none of the information which 
 he had come to seek. Gaston was communicative on every sub- 
 ject except the one in which Louis was most interested. Louis, 
 like all villains, was ever ready to attribute to others the bad
 
 1150 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 motives by which he himself would be influenced. Anything 
 was better than this uncertainty; he determined to ask his 
 brother what he intended doing. They had just sat down to 
 lunch, and he thought the moment an opportune one. "Do you 
 know, my dear Gaston," he began by saying, "that thus far 
 we have spoken of everything except serious matters?" — "Why 
 do you look so solemn, Louis! What are the grave subjects 
 you allude to?" — "Well, there is this: believing you to be dead, 
 I inherited all our father left." — "Is that what you call a seri- 
 ous matter?" asked Gaston with an amused smile. — "Certainly. 
 I owe you an account of your share; you have a right to half." 
 — "I have," interrupted Gaston, "a right to ask you never to 
 allude to the subject again. What you have is yours by limi- 
 tation." — "No, I can not accept it." — "But you must. Our 
 father wished to have only one of us to inherit his property ; 
 we will be carrying out his wishes by not dividing it." Seeing 
 that Louis's face still remained clouded, Gaston added: "Come 
 now, you must be very rich, or think me very poor, to insist thus." 
 
 Louis started at this remark. What could he say so as not 
 to commit himself? "I am neither rich nor poor," he finally 
 observed. — "I am delighted to hear it," exclaimed his brother. 
 "I wish you were as poor as Job, so that I might share what 
 I have with you." 
 
 Luncheon over, Gaston rose and said : "Come, I want to 
 show you my — that is, our property." Louis uneasily followed. 
 It seemed to him that Gaston obstinately shunned anything like 
 an explanation. Could all this brotherly affection be assumed 
 to blind him as to his real plans? Louis's fears were again 
 aroused, and he almost regretted his hasty telegram. But his 
 calm, smiling face betrayed none of the anxious thoughts which 
 filled his mind. He was called upon to examine everything. 
 First he was taken over the house and then the servants' quar- 
 ters, the stables, kennels, and the vast, beautifully laid-out 
 garden. Across a pretty meadow was the iron foundry in full 
 operation. Gaston, with all the enthusiasm of a new proprie- 
 tor, explained everything, down to the smallest file and hammer. 
 He detailed all his projects; how he intended substituting wood 
 for coal, and how, besides having plenty to work the forge, he 
 could make immense profits by felling the forest trees, which 
 had hitherto been considered impracticable. Louis approved 
 of everything; but only answered in monosyllables: "Ah, in- 
 deed ! excellent idea r quite a success !" His mind was tortured
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1151 
 
 by a new pain ; he was paying no attention to Gaston's remarks, 
 but enviously comparing all this wealth and prosperity with his 
 own poverty. He found Gaston rich, respected, and happy, en- 
 joying the price of his own industry; while he — Never had 
 he so cruelly felt the misery of his condition, which was of his 
 own making. After a lapse of twenty-three years, all the envy 
 and hate he had felt toward Gaston, when they were boys 
 together, revived. 
 
 "What do you think of my purchase?" asked Gaston when 
 the inspection was over. — "I think you possess, my dear brother, 
 a most charming property, situated in the loveliest spot in the 
 world. It is enough to excite the envy of any poor Parisian." — 
 "Do you really think so ?"— "Certainly." 
 
 "Then, my dear Louis," said Gaston joyfully, "this property 
 is yours, as well as mine. You like it, then live here always. 
 Do you really care for your foggy Paris? Do you not prefer 
 this beautiful Beara sky? The scanty and paltry luxury of 
 Paris is not equal to the good and plentiful living you will 
 find here. You are a bachelor, therefore you have no ties. 
 Remain, we shall want for nothing. And, to employ our time, 
 there is the foundry. Does my plan suit you?" 
 
 Louis was s^ent. A year ago this proposal would have been 
 eagerly welcomed. How gladly he would have seized this offer 
 of a comfortable, luxurious home, after having been buffeted 
 about the world so long! How delightful it would have been 
 to turn over a new leaf and become an honest man ! But he 
 saw, with disappointment and rage, that he would now be com- 
 pelled to decline it. No, he was no longer free. He could not 
 leave Paris. He had become entangled in one of those haz- 
 ardous plots which are lost if neglected, and the loss of which 
 generally leads the projector into penal servitude. Alone, he 
 could easily remain where he was ; but he was trammeled with 
 an accomplice. 
 
 "You do not answer me," said Gaston, with surprise; "are 
 there any obstacles to my plans ?"— "None."— "What is the mat- 
 ter, then?" — "The matter is, my dear brother, that the salary 
 of an appointment which I hold in Paris is all that I have to 
 support me." — "Is that your only objection? Yet you just now. 
 wanted to pay me back half of the family inheritance ! Louis, 
 that is unkind; you are not acting as a brother should." Louis 
 hung his head. Gaston was unconsciously telling the truth. 
 "I should be a burden to you, Gaston."
 
 1152 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "A burden ! Why, Louis, you must be mad ! Did I not tell 
 you I was very rich? Do you suppose that you have seen all 
 I possess? This house and the iron-works do not constitute a 
 fourth of my fortune. Do you think that I would have risked 
 my twenty years' savings in an experiment of this sort? I 
 have invested, in State securities, an income of twenty-four 
 thousand francs. And that is not all; it seems that I shall be 
 able to sell my grants in Brazil; I am lucky! My agent has 
 already forwarded me four hundred thousand francs." 
 
 Louis trembled with pleasure. He was, at last, to know the 
 extent of the danger menacing him. "What agent?" he asked, 
 with assumed indifference. — "Why, my old partner at Rio, of 
 course. The money is now at my Paris banker's, quite at my 
 disposal." — "Some friend of yours?" — "Well, no. He was rec- 
 ommended to me by my banker at Pau, as a very rich, prudent, 
 and reliable man. His name is — let me see — Andre Fauvel, and 
 he lives in the Rue de Provence." 
 
 Master of himself as he was, and prepared for what he was 
 about to hear, Louis turned pale and red by turns. "Do you 
 know this banker?" asked Gaston, who, full of his own thoughts, 
 did not notice his brother's condition. — "Only by reputation." 
 
 "Then we can shortly make his acquaintance together, for 
 I think of accompanying you to Paris when you return there to 
 wind up your affairs before establishing yourself here." 
 
 At this unexpected announcement of a step which would 
 prove his utter ruin, Louis managed to maintain his self-pos- 
 session. It seemed to him that his brother was looking him 
 through and through. "You are going to Paris ?" he uttered. — 
 "Certainly I am. What is there extraordinary in that ?" — "Oh ! 
 nothing." — "I hate Paris, although I have never been there; 
 but I am called there by interest, by sacred duties," he hesi- 
 tatingly said. "The truth is, I understand that Mademoiselle 
 de la Verberie lives in Paris, and I wish to see her again." — 
 "Ah !" 
 
 Gaston was silent and thoughtful for some moments, and 
 then resumed, nervously: "I can tell you, Louis, why I wish 
 to see her. When I went away, I left our mother's jewels in 
 .her keeping." — "And you intend, after a lapse of twenty-three 
 years, to claim these jewels?" — "Yes — or rather no; that is only 
 a vain excuse for seeing her, with which I try to satisfy my- 
 self. I must see her, because — because — I loved her; that is 
 the truth."— "But how will you find her?"— "Oh! that is easy
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1153 
 
 enough. Any one can tell me her husband's name, and then 
 I will go to see her. I will write to-morrow, to Beaucaire, 
 for the information." 
 
 Louis made no reply. Men of his character, when brought 
 face to face with imminent danger, always weigh their words, 
 and say as little as possible, for fear of committing themselves 
 by some indiscreet remark. Above all things, Louis was care- 
 ful to avoid raising any objections to his brother's proposed 
 trip to Paris. To oppose a man's wishes has generally the 
 effect of fixing them more firmly in his mind. Each argument 
 is like striking a nail with a hammer. Knowing this, Louis 
 changed the conversation, and nothing more during the day was 
 said of Valentine or Paris. At night, alone' in his room, he 
 brought his cunning mind to bear upon the difficulties of his 
 situation, and wondered by what means he could extricate him- 
 self. During the twenty years Louis had been at war with 
 society, trusted by none, living upon his wits and the credulity 
 of foolish men, he had, many a time, found himself in a des- 
 perate position. He had been caught at the gaming-table with 
 his hands full of marked cards ; he had been tracked all over 
 Europe by the police, and obliged to fly from city to city under 
 an assumed name ; he had sold to cowards his skilful handling 
 of the sword and pistol ; he had been thrown into a prison, and 
 miraculously made his escape. He had braved everything, and 
 feared nothing. He had often conceived and carried out the 
 most criminal plans without the slightest hesitation or re- 
 morse. And now here he sat, utterly bewildered — unable to 
 think clearly ; his usual impudence and ready cunning seemed 
 to have deserted him. Thus driven into a corner, he saw no 
 means of escape, and was almost tempted to give in, and retire 
 from the struggle. He asked himself if it would not be wiser 
 to borrow a large sum from Gaston and fly the country. Fatally, 
 inevitably, he was about to be caught in a trap laid by himself. 
 He had to fear the wrath of M. Fauvel, his wife, and niece. 
 Gaston would have speedy vengeance the moment he discov- 
 ered the truth ; and Raoul, his accomplice, would certainly turn 
 against him in the hour of misfortune, and become his most 
 implacable enemy. Was there no possible way of preventing a 
 meeting between Valentine and Gaston ? No, none that he could 
 think of. And their meeting would be his destruction. 
 
 Daybreak found him sitting at the window, exposing to the 
 morning breeze his burning brow, which seemed on the point 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV K
 
 1154 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 of bursting. "It is useless for me to think," he muttered. "There 
 is nothing to be done but gain time, and wait for an oppor- 
 tunity." The fall of the horse at Clameran was, no doubt, 
 what Louis called "an opportunity." He closed the window, 
 threw himself upon the bed, and so accustomed was he to dan- 
 ger that he soon slept. At the breakfast-table his calm, smiling 
 face bore no traces of a wakeful, anxious night. He was in a 
 gayer, more talkative, and affectionate mood than usual, and 
 said he would like to ride about the country. Before leaving 
 the table he had planned several excursions in the neighborhood. 
 The truth is, he hoped to keep Gaston so amused and occupied 
 that he would forget all about going to Paris in search of Val- 
 entine. He thought that, with time, and skilfully put objec- 
 tions, he could dissuade his brother from seeking out his former 
 love. He relied upon being able to convince him that this abso- 
 lutely unnecessary interview would be painful to both, embar- 
 rassing to him, and dangerous to her. As to the jewels, if 
 Gaston persisted in claiming them, Louis could safely offer to 
 go and get them for him, as he well knew where they were. 
 But his hopes and plans were soon scattered to the winds. 
 
 "You know," said Gaston one morning, "I have written." 
 Louis knew well enough to what he alluded, but pretended 
 to be very much surprised, and said: "Written? To whom? 
 Where? What for?" — "To Beaucaire, to ask Lafourcade the 
 name of Valentine's husband." — "You are, then, still thinking 
 of her?" — "Always." — "You have not given up your idea of 
 going to see her?" — "Not in the least." 
 
 "Alas ! brother, you forget that she whom you once loved 
 is now the wife of another, and possibly the mother of a fam- 
 ily. How do you know that she will consent to see you ? Why 
 run the risk of destroying her domestic happiness and plant- 
 ing seeds of remorse in your own bosom?" — "I know I am a 
 fool, but my folly is dear to me." 
 
 The quiet determination of Gaston's tone convinced Louis 
 that all remonstrances would be unavailing. Yet he remained 
 the same in his manner and behavior, apparently engrossed in 
 pleasure parties ; but, in reality, his only thought was of the 
 letters delivered at the house. He always managed to be near 
 the door when the postman came. When he and Gaston were 
 out together at the time of the postman's visit, he would hurry 
 into the house first, so as to look over the letters delivered in 
 their absence. His watchfulness was at last rewarded. The 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1155 
 
 following Sunday, among the letters handed to him by the post- 
 man, was one bearing the postmark of Beaucaire. He quickly 
 slipped it into his pocket ; and, although he was on the point of 
 mounting his horse, to ride with Gaston, he found a pretext for 
 running up to his room, so as to gratify his impatient desire 
 to read the letter. He tore it open, and, seeing "Lafourcade" 
 signed at the bottom of three closely written pages, hastily de- 
 voured the contents. After reading a detailed account of events 
 entirely uninteresting to him, Louis came to the following pas- 
 sage relating to Valentine : "Mademoiselle de la Verberie's hus- 
 band is an eminent banker, named Andre Fauvel. I have not 
 the honor of his acquaintance, but I intend going to see him 
 shortly. I am anxious to submit to him a project that I have 
 conceived for the benefit of this part of the country. If he 
 approves of it, I shall ask him to invest in it, as his name will 
 be of great assistance to the scheme. I suppose you have no 
 objections to my mentioning your name as a reference." Louis 
 trembled like a man who had just had a narrow escape from 
 death. He well knew that he would have to fly if Gaston re- 
 ceived this letter. But though the danger was warded off for 
 the while, it might return and destroy him at any moment. 
 Gaston would wait a week or so for an answer, then he would 
 write again ; Lafourcade would instantly reply to express sur- 
 prise that his first letter had not been received ; all this corre- 
 spondence would occupy, at the most, not more than twelve 
 days. And then, Lafourcade's visit to Paris was another source 
 of danger, for the instant he mentioned the name of De Cla- 
 meran to the banker, everything would be discovered. 
 
 But Gaston was getting tired of waiting. "Are you coming?" 
 he cried. — "I am coming now," replied Louis. 
 
 Hastily thrusting Lafourcade's letter into a secret compart- 
 ment of his trunk, Louis ran down to his brother. He had made 
 up his mind to borrow a large sum from Gaston, and go off to 
 America ; and Raoul might get out of the scrape as best he 
 could. The only thing which he regretted was the sudden fail- 
 ure of the most skilful combination he had ever conceived; but 
 he was not a man to fight against destiny, so he determined to 
 make the best of the emergency, and hope for better fortune 
 in his next scheme. The following day, about dusk, while walk- 
 ing along the pretty road leading from the foundry to Oloron, 
 be commenced the prologue of a little story, which was to con- 
 clude by asking Gaston to lend him two hundred thousand
 
 1156 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 francs. As they went slowly along, arm in arm, about half 
 mile from the foundry they met a young laborer, who bov 
 as he passed them. Louis started back so violently that his 
 brother asked him in surprise what was the matter. "Nothing, 
 except I struck my foot against a stone, and it hurt me." 
 
 Gaston might have known, by the tremulous tones of Louis's 
 voice, that this was a lie. Louis de Clameran had reason to 
 tremble, for in the workman he recognized Raoul de Lagors. 
 Instinctive fear paralyzed and overwhelmed him. His volubil- 
 ity was gone; and he silently walked along by his brother's 
 side, like an automaton, totally incapable of thinking or acting 
 for himself. He seemed to listen — he did listen ; but the words 
 fell upon his ear unmeaningly; he could not understand what 
 Gaston was saying, and mechanically answered "yes" or "no," 
 like one in a dream. While necessity — absolute necessity — kept 
 him at Gaston's side, his thoughts were all with the young man 
 who had just passed by. What had brought Raoul to Oloron? 
 What plot was he hatching? Why was he disguised as a la- 
 borer? Why had he not answered the many letters which 
 Louis had written him from Oloron? He had ascribed this 
 silence to Raoul's carelessness, but now he saw it was pre- 
 meditated. Something disastrous must have happened at Paris ; 
 and Raoul, afraid to commit himself by writing, had come him- 
 self to bring the bad news. Had he come to say that the game 
 was up, and they must fly? But, after all, he might have been 
 mistaken. Perhaps it was some workman bearing a strong re- 
 semblance to Raoul. If he could only run after the stranger 
 and speak to him ! His anxiety increased minute by minute, 
 and at length became intolerable. Fortunately, Gaston was 
 rather tired that evening, and returned home much earlier than 
 usual. He went to his own room at once. At last Louis was 
 free ! He lit a cigar, and, telling the servant not to sit up for 
 him, went out. He expected that Raoul, if it was Raoul, would 
 be prowling near the house, waiting for him. He was not mis- 
 taken. He had hardly proceeded thirty yards when a man sud- 
 denly sprang from behind a tree and stood before him. The 
 night was clear, and Louis at once recognized Raoul. 
 
 "What is the matter?" he impatiently demanded; "what has 
 happened ?"— "Nothing."— "What ! Do you mean to say that 
 nothing has gone wrong in Paris?"— "Nothing whatever. I 
 will add, too, that, but for your inordinate greed of gain, every- 
 thing would be going on swimmingly."— "Then why have you
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1157 
 
 come here?" cried Louis fiercely. "Who gave you permission 
 to desert your post, at the risk of ruining us both?" — "That is 
 my business," said Raoul coolly. 
 
 Louis seized the young man's wrists, and almost crushed them 
 in his vise-like grasp. "Explain this strange conduct of yours," 
 he exclaimed in a tone of suppressed rage. Without apparent 
 effort, Raoul released his hands from their imprisonment, and 
 jeeringly said: "Gently, my friend! I don't like being roughly 
 treated, and I have other means of answering you." At the 
 same time he drew a revolver from his pocket. 
 
 "You must and shall explain yourself," insisted Louis; "if 
 you don't." — "Well, if I don't? Now you might just as well 
 spare yourself the trouble of trying to frighten me. I intend 
 to answer your questions when I choose ; but it certainly won't 
 be here, in the middle of the road, with the bright moonlight 
 showing us off to advantage. How do you know people are not 
 watching us this very minute? Come this way." They strode 
 through the fields, regardless of the plants, which they tram- 
 pled under foot in order to take a short cut. 
 
 "Now," began Raoul when they were at a safe distance from 
 the road, "now, my dear uncle, I will tell you what brings 
 me here. I have received and carefully read your letters, and 
 read them more than once. You wished to be prudent, and 
 the consequence was that your letters were unintelligible. Only 
 one thing did I understand clearly : we are in danger." — "Only 
 the more reason for your watchfulness and obedience." — "Very 
 well put. Only, before braving danger, my venerable and be- 
 loved uncle, I want to know its extent. I am not a man to 
 retreat in the hour of peril, but I want to know exactly how 
 much risk I am running." 
 
 "Did I not tell you to keep quiet?" 
 
 "But to do this would imply that I have perfect confidence in 
 you, my dear uncle," said Raoul, sneeringly. 
 
 "And why should you not? What reasons for distrust have 
 you after all that I have done for you? Who went to London, 
 and rescued you from a state of privation and ignominy ? I did. 
 Who gave you a name and position when you had neither? I 
 did. And who is working even now to maintain your present 
 life of ease, and insure you a splendid future? I am." 
 
 "Superb, magnificent, inimitable !" said Raoul with mocking 
 admiration. "But, while on the subject, why don't you prove 
 that you have sacrificed yourself for my sake? You did not
 
 1158 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 need me as a tool for carrying out plans for your own benefit; 
 did you ? oh, no, not at all ! Dear, kind, generous, disinterested 
 uncle ! You ought to have the Montyon* prize ; I must recom- 
 mend you for it." 
 
 De Clameran was so enraged that he feared to trust himself 
 to speak. 
 
 "Now, my good uncle," continued Raoul more seriously, "we 
 had better end this child's play, and come to a clear under- 
 standing. I followed you here because I thoroughly understand 
 your character, and have just as much confidence in you as you 
 deserve, and not a particle more. If it were for your advantage 
 to ruin me, you would not hesitate one instant. If danger 
 threatened us, you would fly aione, and leave your dutiful 
 nephew to make his escape the best way he could. Oh ! don't 
 look shocked and pretend to deny it ; your conduct is perfectly 
 natural, and in your place I would act the same way. Only 
 remember this, that I am not a man to be trifled with. Now 
 let us cease these unnecessary recriminations, and come to the 
 point: what has been happening here?" 
 
 Louis saw that his accomplice was too shrewd to be deceived, 
 and that the safest course was to trust all to him, and to pre- 
 tend that he had intended doing so all along. Without any 
 show of anger, he briefly and clearly related all that had oc- 
 curred at his brother's. He told the truth about everything 
 except the amount of his brother's fortune, the importance of 
 which he lessened as much as possible. 
 
 "Well," said Raoul, when the report was ended, "we are in 
 a nice fix. And you expect to get out of it, do you?" — "Yes, 
 if you don't betray me." — "I wish you to understand, marquis, 
 that I have never betrayed any one yet. What steps will you 
 take to get free of this entanglement?" — "I don't know yet; but 
 something will turn up. Oh, don't be alarmed; I'll find some 
 means of escape : so you can return home with your mind set 
 at rest. You run no risk in Paris, and I will stay here to 
 watch Gaston." 
 
 Raoul reflected for some moments, and then said : "Are you 
 sure I am out of danger in Paris?" — "What are you afraid of? 
 We have Madame Fauvel so completely in our power that she 
 would not dare speak a word against us, even if she knew the 
 whole truth, which no one but you and I know: she would not 
 open her lips, but be only too glad to hush up matters, so as 
 
 * A prize for virtue awarded by the French Academy.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1159 
 
 to escape punishment for her fault from her deceived husband 
 and a censuring world." 
 
 "That is so. I know we have a secure hold on her," said 
 Raoul. "It is not of her I am afraid."— "Of whom, then ?"— "An 
 enemy of your own making, my respected uncle, a most im- 
 placable enemy — Madeleine." — "Fiddlesticks !" replied De Cla- 
 meran disdainfully. 
 
 "It is all very well for you to treat her with contempt," said 
 Raoul gravely; "but I can tell you, you are much mistaken in 
 your estimate of her character. I have studied her lately, and 
 see that she has devoted herself to save her aunt; but she has 
 not given in. She has promised to marry you, she has dis- 
 carded Prosper, who is broken-hearted, it is true ; but she has 
 not given up hope. You imagine her to be weak and yielding, 
 easily frightened ? It's a great mistake : she is self-reliant and 
 fearless. More than that, she is in love, my good uncle; and 
 a woman will defend her love as a tigress defends her young." 
 
 "She is worth five hundred thousand francs." — "So she is; 
 and at five per cent we would each have an income of twelve 
 thousand five hundred francs. But, for all that, you had better 
 take my advice, and give up Madeleine." — "Never, I swear by 
 heaven !" exclaimed De Clameran. "Rich or poor, she shall be 
 mine ! I first wanted her for her money, but now I want her — 
 I love her for herself, Raoul !" 
 
 Raoul seemed to be amazed at this declaration of his uncle. 
 He raised his hands, and started back with astonishment. "Is 
 it possible," he said, "that you are in love with Madeleine? — 
 you !" — "Yes," replied Louis in a tone of suspicion. "Is there 
 anything so very extraordinary in it ?" — "Oh, no ; certainly not ! 
 only this sentimental state you are in explains your strange 
 behavior. So, you love Madeleine! Then, my venerable uncle, 
 we may as well surrender at once." — "Why so?" — "Because you 
 know the axiom, 'When the heart is interested, the head is 
 lost.' The day is not far off when your infatuation for Made- 
 leine will make you sell us both for a smile. And, mark my 
 words, she is shrewd, and watching us as only an enemy can 
 watch." 
 
 With a forced laugh De Clameran interrupted his nephew. 
 "Just see how you fire up for nothing," he said. "You must 
 dislike the charming Madeleine, then, very much." — "She will 
 prove to be our ruin; that is all." — "You might as well be 
 frank, and say you are in love with her yourself." — "I am only
 
 1160 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 in love with her money," retorted Raoul with an angry frown. — 
 "Then what are you complaining of? I shall give you half 
 her fortune. You will have the money without being troubled 
 with the wife; the profit without the burden." 
 
 "I am not over fifty years old," said Raoul conceitedly. — 
 "Enough of this," interrupted Louis angrily. "The day I re- 
 lieved your pressing wants, and brought you to Paris, it was 
 agreed that I should be the master." — "Yesi; but you forget that 
 my liberty, perhaps my life, is at stake. You may hold the 
 cards, but I must have the right of advising you." 
 
 It was midnight before the accomplices separated. "It won't 
 do to stand idle," said Louis. "I agree with you that some- 
 thing must be done at once; but I can't decide what it shall 
 be on the spur of the moment. Meet me here at this hour 
 to-morrow night, and I will have some plan ready for you." 
 
 "Very good. I will be here." 
 
 "And remember, don't be imprudent !" 
 
 "My costume ought to convince you that I am not anxious 
 to be recognized by any one. I left such an ingenious alibi, 
 that I defy anybody to prove that I have been absent from 
 the house at Vesinet. I even took the precaution of traveling 
 here third-class. Well, good night ; I am going to the inn." 
 
 Raoul went off after these words, apparently unconscious of 
 having aroused suspicion in the breast of his accomplice. Dur- 
 ing his adventurous life, De Clameran had transacted "busi- 
 ness" with too many scamps not to know the precise amount 
 of confidence to place in a man like Raoul. He foresaw already 
 a thousand reasons for fear and disputes. "Why," he pon- 
 dered, "did Raoul assume this disguise? Why this alibi at 
 Paris ? Can he be laying a trap for me ? It is true that I have 
 a hold upon him ; but, then, I am completely at his mercy. Those 
 accursed letters which I have written to him, while here, are so 
 many proofs against me. Can he be thinking of cutting loose 
 from me and making off with all the profits of our enterprise?" 
 
 Louis never once during the night closed his eyes; but by 
 daybreak he had fully made up his mind how to act, and with 
 feverish impatience waited for night. His anxiety made him 
 so restless that the unobserving Gaston finally noticed it, and 
 asked him what the matter was ; if he was ill, or troubled about 
 anything. At last evening came, and Louis was able to join 
 Raoul, whom he found lying on the grass, smoking in the field 
 where they had talked on the preceding evening.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1161 
 
 "Well," he carelessly asked, as Louis approached, "have you 
 decided upon anything?" — "Yes, I have two projects, either 
 of which is, I think, sure of success." — "I am listening." 
 
 Louis was silent for a minute, as if arranging his thoughts 
 so as to present them as clearly and briefly as possible. "My 
 first plan," he began, "depends upon your approval. What 
 would you say if I proposed to you to give up the affair alto- 
 gether?" — "What!" — "Would you consent to disappear, leave 
 France, and return to London, if I paid you a good round sum ?" 
 — "What do you call a good round sum?" — "I could give you 
 a hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 "My respected uncle," said Raoul, with a contemptuous shrug, 
 "I am distressed to see how little you know me ! You try to 
 deceive me, to outwit me, which is ungenerous and foolish on 
 your part — ungenerous, because it fails to carry out your agree- 
 ment ; foolish, because, as you ought to know by now, my power 
 equals yours." — "I don't understand you." — "I am sorry for it. 
 I understand myself, and that is sufficient. Oh, I know you, 
 my dear uncle ! I have watched you with careful eyes, which 
 are not to be deceived; I see through you clearly. If you offer 
 me one hundred and fifty thousand francs, it is because you 
 intend to walk off with a million for yourself." 
 
 "You are talking like a fool," said De Clameran, with virtu- 
 ous indignation. — "Not at all; I only judge the future by the 
 past. Of all the large sums extorted from Madame Fauyel, 
 often against my wishes, I have scarcely received a tenth part." 
 — "But you know we have a reserve fund." 
 
 "All very good ; but you have the keeping of it, my good 
 uncle. If our little plot were to be discovered to-morrow, you 
 would walk off with the money-box, and leave your devoted 
 nephew to be sent to prison." — "Ungrateful fellow !" mut- 
 tered Louis, as if distressed at these undeserved reproaches. — 
 "Bravo!" cried Raoul; "you said it splendidly. But we have 
 not time for this nonsense. I will end the matter by proving 
 how you have been trying to deceive me." 
 
 "I would like to hear you do so, if you can." — "Very good. 
 In the first place, you told me that your brother only possessed 
 a modest competency. Now, I learn that Gaston has an income 
 of at least sixty thousand francs ; it is useless for you to deny 
 it. And how much is this property worth? A hundred thou- 
 sand crowns. He has four hundred thousand francs deposited 
 in M. Fauvel's bank. Total, seven hundred thousand francs.
 
 1162 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 And besides all this, the broker in Oloron has instructions to 
 buy up a large amount of government stock for him. I have 
 not wasted my day, as you see." 
 
 Raoul's information was too concise and exact for Louis to 
 deny it. "You might have sense enough," Raoul went on, "to 
 know how to manage your forces if you undertake to be a com- 
 mander. We had a splendid game in our hands; and you, who 
 held the cards, have made a perfect muddle of it." 
 
 "I think—" 
 
 "That the game is lost? That is my opinion too, and all 
 through you." — "I could not control events." 
 
 "Yes, you could, if you had been shrewd. What did we 
 agree upon in London? We were to implore my good mother 
 to assist us a little, and if she complied with our wishes, we 
 were to be flattering and affectionate in our devotion to her ; 
 but, at the risk of killing the golden goose, you have made me 
 torment the poor woman until she is almost crazy." 
 
 "It was prudent to hasten matters." — "You think so, do you ? 
 Was it also to hasten matters that you took it into your head 
 to marry Madeleine? That made it necessary to let her into 
 the secret; and, ever since, she has advised and set her aunt 
 against us. I would not be surprised if she makes her confess 
 everything to M. Fauvel, or even inform against us at the 
 Prefecture of Police." 
 
 "I love Madeleine !" — "You told me that before. And sup- 
 pose you do love her. You led me into this piece of business 
 without having studied its various bearings — without knowing 
 what you were about. No one but an idiot, my beloved uncle, 
 would go and put his foot into a trap, and then say : Tf I 
 had only known about it !' You should have made it your busi- 
 ness to know everything. You came to me, and said: 'Your 
 father is dead.' But not at all, he is living: and, after what 
 we have done, I dare not appear before him. He would have 
 left me a million, and now I shall not get a sou. He will find 
 his Valentine, and then good-by." 
 
 "Enough !" angrily interrupted Louis. "If I have made a 
 mistake, I know how to redeem it. I can save everything yet." 
 — "You can? How so?" — "That is my secret," said Louis, 
 gloomily. 
 
 Louis and Raoul were silent for a minute ; and this silence 
 between them, in this lonely spot, at dead of night, was so hor- 
 ribly significant that both of them shuddered. An abominable
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1168 
 
 thought had flashed across their evil minds, and, without a 
 word or look they understood each other. Louis broke the 
 ominous silence by abruptly saying: "Then you refuse to dis- 
 appear if I pay you a hundred and fifty thousand francs ? Think 
 it over before deciding; it is not too late yet." — "I have fully 
 thought it over. I know you will not attempt to deceive me 
 any more. Between certain ease and the probability of an 
 immense fortune, I choose the latter at all risks. I will share 
 your success or your failure ; we will swim or sink together." 
 — "And you will follow my instructions?" — "Blindly." 
 
 Raoul must have been very certain of Louis's intentions, for 
 he did not ask him a single question. Perhaps he dared not. 
 Perhaps he preferred doubt to shocking certainty, as if he 
 could thus escape the remorse attendant upon criminal com- 
 plicity. "In the first place," said Louis, "you must at once re- 
 turn to Paris." — "I will be there in forty-eight hours." — "You 
 must be constantly at Madame Fauvel's and keep me informed 
 of everything that takes place in the family." — "I understand." 
 
 Louis laid his hand on Raoul's shoulder, as if to impress upon 
 his mind what he was about to say. "You have a sure means 
 of being restored to your mother's confidence and affection by 
 blaming me for everything that has happened to distress her. 
 Abuse me constantly. The more odious you render me in her 
 eyes and those of Madeleine, the better you will serve me. 
 Nothing would please me more than to be denied admittance 
 to the house when I return to Paris. You must say that you 
 have quarreled with me, and that if I still come to see you, 
 it is because you can not prevent it. That is the scheme : you 
 can develop it." 
 
 Raoul listened to these strange instructions with astonish- 
 ment. "What!" he cried; "you adore Madeleine, and take this 
 means of winning her good graces ? An odd way of carrying 
 on a courtship, I must confess ! I will be shot if I can com- 
 prehend." — "There is no necessity for your comprehending." — 
 "All right," said Raoul, submissively. "If you say so." 
 
 "Did you ever hear," Louis asked Raoul, "of the man who 
 burned down his lady-love's house so as to have the bliss of 
 carrying her out in his arms?" — "Yes; what of it?" 
 
 "At the proper time, I will charge you to set fire morally to 
 Madame Fauvel's house; and I will rush in and save her and 
 her niece. Now, in the eyes of those women, my conduct will 
 appear more magnanimous and noble in proportion to the con-
 
 1164 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 tempt and abuse they have heaped upon me. I gain nothing 
 by patient devotion; I have everything to hope from a sudden 
 change of tactics. A well-managed stroke will transform a 
 demon into an angel." 
 
 "Very well ; a good idea !" said Raoul, approvingly, when his 
 uncle had finished. — "Then you understand what is to be 
 done ?"—" Yes ; but you will write to me?"— "Of course; and 
 if anything should happen at Paris?"— "I will telegraph to 
 you."— "And never lose sight of my rival, the cashier."— "Pros- 
 per? Not much danger of our being troubled by him, poor 
 boy ! He is just now my most devoted friend. Trouble has 
 driven him into a path of life which will soon prove his destruc- 
 tion. Every now and then I pity him from the bottom of my 
 soul." — "Pity him as much as you like." 
 
 The two men shook hands and separated, apparently the best 
 friends in the world; in reality, the bitterest enemies. Raoul 
 would not forgive Louis for having attempted to appropriate 
 all the booty and leave him in the lurch, when it was he who 
 had risked the greatest dangers. Louis, on his part, was 
 alarmed at the attitude taken by Raoul. Thus far he had found 
 him tractable, and even blindly obedient; and now he had sud- 
 denly become rebellious and threatening. Instead of ordering 
 Raoul, he was forced to consult and bargain with him. What 
 could be more wounding to his vanity and self-conceit than the 
 reproaches, well founded though they were, to which he had 
 been obliged to listen from a mere youth? As he walked back 
 to his brother's house, thinking over what had just occurred, 
 Louis swore that sooner or later he would be revenged, and 
 that as soon as he could, he would take means of getting rid 
 of Raoul forever. But for the present he was so afraid of his 
 young accomplice that, according to his promise, he wrote to 
 him the next day, and every succeeding day, full particulars 
 of everything that happened. Seeing how important it was to 
 restore his shaken confidence, Louis entered into the most mi- 
 nute details of his plans. The situation remained the same : the 
 dark cloud hung threateningly near, but grew no larger. 
 
 Gaston seemed to have forgotten that he had written to Beau- 
 caire, and never mentioned Valentine's name once. Like all 
 men accustomed to a busy life, Gaston was miserable except 
 when occupied, and spent his whole time in the foundry, which 
 seemed to absorb him entirely. It was losing money when he 
 purchased it; but he determined to work it until it should be
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1165 
 
 equally beneficial to himself and the neighborhood. He engaged 
 the services of an intelligent engineer, and, thanks to untiring 
 energy and new improvements in machinery, his receipts soon 
 more than equaled his expenses. 
 
 "Now that we are doing so well," said Gaston joyously, "we 
 shall certainly make twenty-five thousand francs next year." 
 Next year ! Alas, poor Gaston ! Five days after Raoul's de- 
 parture, one Saturday afternoon, Gaston was suddenly taken 
 ill. He had a sort of vertigo, and was so dizzy that he was 
 forced to lie down. "I know what is the matter," he said. "I 
 have often been ill in this way at Rio. A couple of hours' sleep 
 will cure me. I will lie down, and you can send some one to 
 awaken me when dinner is ready, Louis." 
 
 But when the servant came to announce dinner, he found 
 Gaston much worse. He had a violent headache, a choking sen- 
 sation in his throat, and dimness of vision. But his worst 
 symptom was dysphonia; he would try to articulate one word, 
 and find himself using another. His jaw-bones became so stiff 
 that it was with the greatest difficulty that he opened his mouth. 
 Louis came up to his brother's room, and urged him to send for 
 the physician. "No," said Gaston, "I won't have any doctor 
 to make me ill with all sorts of medicines. I know what is 
 the matter with me, and my indisposition will be cured by a 
 simple remedy which I have always used." At the same time 
 he ordered Manuel, his old Spanish servant, who had lived with 
 him for ten years, to prepare him some lemonade. 
 
 The next day Gaston apeared to be much better. He ate 
 his breakfast, and was about to take a walk, when the pains 
 of the previous day suddenly returned in a more violent form. 
 Without consulting his brother, Louis sent to Oloron for Dr. 
 
 C , whose wonderful cures had won him a wide reputation. 
 
 The doctor declared that there was no danger, and merely 
 prescribed a dose of valerian, and a blister with some grains 
 of morphine sprinkled on it. But in the middle of the night, 
 all the symptoms suddenly changed for the worse. The pain 
 in the head was succeeded by a fearful oppression, and the sick 
 man suffered torture in trying to get his breath. Daybreak 
 found him still tossing restlessly from pillow to pillow. When 
 
 Dr. C came early in the morning, he appeared very much 
 
 surprised at this change for the worse. He inquired if they had 
 not used too much morphine. Manuel said that he had put 
 the blister on his master, and the doctor's directions had been
 
 1166 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 accurately followed. The doctor, after having examined Gas- 
 ton, and found his breathing heavy and irregular, prescribed 
 leeches and a heavy dose of sulphate of quinine; he then re- 
 tired, saying he would return the next day. As soon as the 
 doctor had gone, Gaston sent for a friend of his, a lawyer, to 
 come to him as soon as possible. 
 
 "For Heaven's sake ! what do you want with a lawyer ?" in- 
 quired Louis. — "I want his advice, brother. It is useless to try 
 and deceive ourselves ; I know I am extremely ill. Only timid 
 fools are superstitious about making their wills. I would rather 
 have the lawyer at once, and then my mind will be at rest." 
 
 Gaston did not think he was about to die; but, knowing 
 the uncertainty of life, determined to be prepared for the worst. 
 He had too often imperiled his life, and been face to face with 
 death, to feel any fear now. He had made his will while ill 
 at Bordeaux; but now that he had found Louis, he wished 
 to leave him all his property, and sent for his business man 
 to advise as to the best means of disposing of his wealth for 
 his benefit. The lawyer was a shrewd, wiry little man, very 
 popular, and perfectly familiar with all the intricacies of the 
 law. Nothing delighted him more than to succeed in eluding 
 some stringent article of the Code; and he often sacrificed 
 large fees for the sake of outwitting his opponent, and con- 
 troverting the justness of a decision. Once aware of his client's 
 wishes and intentions, he had but one idea, and that was to 
 carry them out as inexpensively as possible, by skilfully evading 
 the heavy costs to be paid by the inheritor of the estate. He 
 explained to Gaston that he could, by an act of partnership, 
 associate Louis in his business enterprises, by signing an ac- 
 knowledgment that half of the money invested in these various 
 concerns belonged to and had been advanced by his brother; so 
 that in the event of Gaston's death, Louis would only have to 
 pay taxes on half the fortune. Gaston eagerly took advantage 
 of this fiction ; not that he thought of the money saved by the 
 transaction if he died, but this would be a favorable opportu- 
 nity for sharing his riches with Louis without wounding his 
 delicate sensibility. A deed of partnership between Gaston and 
 Louis de Clameran, for the working of a cast-iron mill, was 
 drawn up; this deed acknowledged Louis to have invested five 
 hundred thousand francs as his share of the capital. 
 
 When Louis was called in to sign the paper, he violently 
 opposed his brother's project. "Why do you distress me by
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1167 
 
 making these preparations for death, merely because you are 
 suffering from a slight indisposition? Do you think that I 
 would consent to accept your wealth during your lifetime? If 
 you die, I am your heir; if you live, I enjoy your property as 
 if it were my own. What more can you wish?" 
 
 Vain remonstrances. Gaston was not a man to be persuaded 
 from accomplishing a purpose upon which he had fully set his 
 heart. When, after mature deliberation, he made a resolution, 
 he always carried it out in spite of all opposition. After a 
 long and heroic resistance, which showed great nobleness of 
 character and rare disinterestedness, Louis, urged by the physi- 
 cian, finally yielded, and signed his name to the papers drawn 
 up by the lawyer. It was done. Now he was legally Gaston's 
 partner, and possesser of half his fortune. No court of law 
 could deprive him of what had been deeded with all the legal 
 formalities, even if his brother should change his mind and try 
 to get back his property. The strangest sensations now filled 
 Louis's breast. He was in a state of delirious excitement, often 
 felt by persons suddenly raised from poverty to affluence. 
 Whether Gaston lived or died, Louis was the lawful possessor 
 of an income of twenty-five thousand francs, without counting 
 the eventual profits of the iron-works. At no time in his life 
 had he hoped for or dreamed of such wealth. His wildest 
 wishes were surpassed. What more could he want ? Alas ! 
 he wanted the power of enjoying these riches in peace: they 
 had come too late. This fortune, fallen from the skies, should 
 have filled his heart with joy, whereas it only made him melan- 
 choly and angry. This unlooked-for happiness seemed to have 
 been sent by cruel fate as a punishment for his past sins. Al- 
 though his conscience told him that he deserved this misery, he 
 blamed Gaston entirely for his present torture. Yes, he held 
 Gaston responsible for the horrible situation in which he found 
 himself. His letters to Raoul for several days expressed all the 
 fluctuations of his mind, and revealed glimpses of coming evil. 
 
 "I have twenty-five thousand francs a year," he wrote to 
 him, a few hours after signing the deed of partnership; "and 
 I possess in my own right five hundred thousand francs. One- 
 fourth of this sum would have made me the happiest of men 
 a year ago; now it is of no use to me. All the gold on earth 
 could not remove one of the difficulties of our situation. Yes, 
 you were right. I have been imprudent; but I pay dear for 
 my precipitation. Rich or poor, I have cause to tremble as long
 
 1168 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 as there is any risk of a meeting between Gaston and Valentine. 
 How can they be kept apart? Will my brother renounce his 
 plan of discovering the whereabouts of this woman whom he 
 so loved?" 
 
 No; Gaston would never be turned from his search for his 
 first love, as he proved by calling her in the most beseeching 
 tones when he was suffering his worst paroxysms of pain.. He 
 grew no better. In spite of the most careful nursing his symp- 
 toms changed, but showed no improvement. Each attack was 
 more violent than the preceding one. Toward the end of the 
 week, however, the pains left his head, and he felt well enough 
 to get up and partake of a slight nourishment. But poor 
 Gaston was a mere shadow of his former self. In one week he 
 had aged ten years. His strong constitution was broken. He, 
 who ten days ago was boasting if his vigorous health, was now 
 weak and bent like an old man. He could hardly drag himself 
 along, and shivered in the warm sun as if he were bloodless. 
 Leaning on Louis's arm, he slowly walked down to look at the 
 forge, and, seating himself before a furnace at full blast, he 
 declared that he felt very much better, that this intense heat 
 revived him. His pains were all gone, and he could breathe 
 without difficulty. 
 
 His spirits rose, and he turned to the workmen gathered 
 around, and said cheerfully: "I was not blest with a good 
 constitution for nothing, my friends, and I shall soon be well 
 again." 
 
 When the neighbors called to see him, and insisted that this 
 illness was entirely owing to change of climate, Gaston replied 
 that he supposed they were right, and that he ought to return 
 to Rio as soon as he was well enough to travel. What hope 
 this answer roused in Louis's breast! "Yes," he eagerly said, 
 "I will go with you. A trip to Brazil would be charming !" 
 
 But the next day Gaston had changed his mind. He told 
 Louis that he felt almost well, and was determined not to leave 
 France. He proposed going to Paris to consult the best phy- 
 sicians, and then he would see Valentine. As his illness in- 
 creased, he became more surprised and troubled at not hearing 
 from Beaucaire. He wrote again in the most pressing terms, 
 and asked for a reply by return of post. This letter was never 
 received by Lafourcade. That night, Gaston's sufferings re- 
 turned with renewed violence, and for the first time Dr. C 
 
 was uneasy. A fatal termination seemed possible. Gaston's
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1169 
 
 pain left him in a measure, but he was growing weaker every 
 moment. His heart beat slower, and his feet were as cold as ice. 
 On the fourteenth day of his illness, after lying in a stupor 
 for several hours, he revived sufficiently to ask for a priest, 
 saying that he would follow the example of his ancestors, 
 and die like a Christian. The priest left him after half an hour's 
 interview, and all the workmen were summoned to receive 
 their master's farewell. Gaston spoke a few kind words to 
 them all, saying that he had provided for them in his will. 
 After they had gone, he made Louis promise to carry on the 
 iron-works, embraced him for the last time, and sank back on 
 his pillow in a dying state. As the bell tolled for noon he 
 quietly breathed his last. Now Louis was in reality Marquis 
 de Clameran, and a millionaire besides. Two weeks later, 
 having made arrangements with the engineer in charge of 
 the iron-works to attend to everything during his absence, he 
 took his seat in the train for Paris. He had sent the following 
 significant telegram to Raoul the night previous: "I arrive 
 to-morrow." 
 
 U^AITHFUL to the program laid down by his accomplice, 
 while Louis watched at Oloron, Raoul remained in Paris 
 with the purpose of recovering Madame Fauvel's confidence 
 and affection, and of lulling any suspicions which might have 
 arisen in her breast. The task was difficult, but not impos- 
 sible. Madame Fauvel had been distressed by Raoul's wild 
 extravagance, but had never ceased to love him. Whatever 
 faults he had committed, whatever future follies he might 
 indulge in, he would always remain her best loved child, her 
 first-born, the living image of her noble, handsome Gaston, 
 the lover of her youth. She adored her two sons, Lucien and 
 Abel; but she could not overcome an indulgent weakness for 
 the unfortunate child, torn from her arms the day of his birth, 
 abandoned to the mercies of hired strangers, and for twenty 
 years deprived of home influences and a mother's love. She
 
 1170 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 blamed herself for Raoul's misconduct, and accepted the re- 
 sponsibility of it, saying to herself: "It is my fault." Knowing 
 these to be her sentiments, Raoul did not hesitate to take 
 advantage of them. Never were more irresistible fascina- 
 tions employed for the accomplishment of a wicked object. 
 Beneath an air of innocent frankness, this precocious scoundrel 
 concealed wonderful astuteness and penetration. He could 
 at will adorn himself with the confiding artlessness of youth, 
 so that angels might have yielded to the soft look of his 
 large dark eyes. There were few women living who could 
 have resisted the thrilling tones of his sympathetic voice. 
 During the month of Louis's absence, Madame Fauvel was 
 in a state of comparative happiness. Never had this mother 
 and wife — this pure, innocent woman, in spite of her first 
 and only fault — enjoyed such tranquillity. She felt as one 
 under the influence of enchantment, while reveling in the sun- 
 shine of filial love, which almost bore the character of a 
 lover's passion; for Raoul's devotion was ardent and constant, 
 his manner so tender and winning, that any one would have 
 taken him for Madame Fauvel's suitor. As she was still 
 at her country house, and M. Fauvel went to town every 
 morning, she had the whole of her time to devote to Raoul. 
 When she had spent the morning with him at his house in 
 Vesinet, she would often bring him home to dine and spend 
 the evening with her. All his past faults were forgiven, or 
 rather the whole blame of them was laid upon De Clameran; 
 for, now that he was absent, had not Raoul once more become 
 her noble, generous and affectionate son? Raoul enjoyed 
 the life he was leading, and took such an interest in the part 
 that he was playing, that his acting was perfect. He possessed 
 the faculty which makes cheats successful — faith in his own 
 impostures. Sometimes he would stop to think whether he 
 was telling the truth, or acting a shameful comedy. His success 
 was wonderful. Even Madeleine, the prudent, distrustful 
 Madeleine, without being able to shake off her prejudice against 
 the young adventurer, confessed that perhaps she had been 
 influenced by appearances, and had judged unjustly. Raoul 
 never asked for money now. He seemed to live on nothing. 
 
 Affairs were in this happy state when Louis arrived from 
 Oloron. Although now immensely rich, he resolved to make 
 no change in his style of living, but returned to his apartments 
 at the Hotel du Louvre. His only outlay was the purchase of 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1171 
 
 a handsome carriage ; and this was driven by Manuel, who con- 
 sented to enter his service, although Gaston had left him a 
 sufficient sum to support him comfortably. Louis's dream, the 
 height of his ambition, was to be ranked among the great 
 manufacturers of France. He was prouder of being called 
 "iron-founder" than of his marquisate. During his adventurous 
 life, he had met with so many titled gamblers and cut-throats, 
 that he no longer believed in the prestige of nobility. It was 
 impossible to distinguish the counterfeit from the genuine. He 
 thought what was so easily imitated was not worth the having. 
 Dearly bought experience had taught him that our unromantic 
 century attaches no value to armorial bearings, unless their 
 possessor is rich enough to display them upon a splendid 
 coach. One can be a marquis without a marquisate, but it 
 • is impossible to be forge-master without owning a forge. 
 Louis now thirsted for the homage of the world. All the badly 
 digested humiliations of the past weighed upon him. He had 
 suffered so much contempt and scorn from his fellow-men, that 
 he burned to avenge himself. After a disgraceful youth, he 
 longed to live a respected and honored old age. His past career 
 disturbed him little. He was sufficiently acquainted with the 
 world to know that the sound of his carriage wheels would 
 silence the jeers of those who knew his former life. These 
 thoughts fermented in Louis's brain as he journeyed from Pau 
 to Paris. He troubled his mind not in the least about Raoul, 
 determining to use him as a tool so long as he needed his 
 services, and then pay him a large sum if he would consent 
 to leave him. All these plans and thoughts were afterward 
 found noted down in the diary which he had in his pocket at 
 the time of the journey. 
 
 The first interview between the accomplices took place at 
 the Hotel du Louvre. Raoul, having a practical turn of mind, 
 said he thought that they ought both to be contented with the 
 result already obtained, and that it would be folly to try and 
 secure anything more. "What more do we want?" he asked 
 his uncle. "We now possess over a million ; let us divide it 
 and keep quiet. We had better be satisfied with our good luck, 
 and not tempt Providence." 
 
 But this moderation did not suit Louis. "I am rich," he 
 replied, "but I desire more than wealth. I am determined 
 to marry Madeleine ; I swear she shall be my wife ! In the 
 first place, I madly love her ; and then, as the nephew of the
 
 1172 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 most eminent banker in Paris, I at once gain high position 
 and public consideration." — "I tell you, uncle, your courtship 
 will involve you in great risks." — "I don't care if it does. I 
 choose to run them. My intention is to share my fortune with 
 you; but I will not do so till the day after my wedding. 
 Madeleine's dowry will be your share." 
 
 Raoul was silent. De Clameran held the money, and was, 
 therefore, master of the situation. "You don't seem to antici- 
 pate any difficulty in carrying out your wishes," he resumed, 
 discontentedly; "how are you to account for your suddenly 
 acquired fortune? M. Fauvel knows that a De Clameran lived 
 at Oloron, and had money in his bank. You told him that you 
 never heard of this person bearing your name, and then, at 
 the end of a month, you come and say you have inherited his 
 fortune." • 
 
 "You are an innocent youth, nephew; your ingenuousness is 
 amusing." — "Explain yourself." — "Certainly. The banker, his 
 wife, and Madeleine must be informed that the De Clameran of 
 Oloron was a natural son of my father, consequently my brother, 
 born at Hamburg, and recognized during the emigration. Of 
 course, he wished to leave his fortune to his own family. This 
 is the story which you must tell Madame Fauvel to-morrow." 
 
 "That is a bold step to take." — "How so?" — "Inquiries might 
 be made." — "Who would make them? The banker would not 
 trouble himself to do so. What difference is it to him whether 
 I had a brother or not? My title as heir is legally authenti- 
 cated; and all he has to do is to pay the money he holds, and 
 there his business ends." 
 
 "I am not afraid of his giving trouble." — "Do you think that 
 Madame Fauvel and her niece will ask any questions? Why 
 should they? They have no grounds for suspicion. Besides, 
 they can not take a step without compromising themselves. If 
 they knew all our secrets, I would not have the least fear of 
 their making revelations. They have sense enough to know 
 that they had best keep quiet." 
 
 Not finding any other objections to make, Raoul said : "Very 
 well, then, I will obey you ; but I am not to call upon Madame 
 Fauvel for any more money, am I?" — "And why not, pray?" — 
 "Because, my uncle, you are rich now." — "Suppose I am rich," 
 replied Louis triumphantly ; "what does that matter ? Have we 
 not pretended to have quarreled, and have you not abused mc 
 sufficiently to justify you in refusing my assistance? Ah! I
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1173 
 
 foresaw everything, and when I explain my present plan you 
 will say with me, 'Success is certain.' " Louis de Clameran's 
 scheme was very simple, and therefore, unfortunately, pre- 
 sented the strongest chances of success. "We will go back 
 and look at our balance-sheet. As heretofore, my brilliant 
 nephew, you seem to have misunderstood my management of 
 this affair; I will now explain it to you." — "I am listening." 
 
 "In the first place, I presented myself to Madame Fauvel, 
 and said, not 'Your money or your life,' but 'Your money or 
 your reputation !' It was a rude blow to strike, but effective. 
 As I expected, she was frightened, and regarded me with the 
 greatest aversion." — "Aversion is a mild term, uncle." — "I know 
 that. Then I brought you upon the scene, and, without flatter- 
 ing you in the least, I must say that your opening act was a 
 perfect success. I was concealed behind the curtain, and saw 
 your first interview ; it was sublime ! She saw you, and loved 
 you; you spoke a few words, and won her heart." 
 
 "And but for you — " — "Let me finish. This was the first act 
 of our comedy. Let us pass to the second. Your extravagant 
 follies — your grandfather would have said your dissoluteness — 
 soon changed our respective situations. Madame Fauvel, with- 
 out ceasing to worship you — you resemble Gaston so closely — 
 was frightened of you. She was so frightened that she was 
 forced to come to me for assistance." — "Poor woman !" 
 
 "I acted my part very well, as you must confess. I was 
 grave, cold, indignant, and represented the distressed uncle to 
 perfection. I spoke of the old probity of the De Clamerans, 
 and bemoaned that the family honor should be dragged in the 
 dust by a degenerate descendant. For a short time I triumphed 
 at your expense. Madame Fauvel forgot her former prejudice 
 against me, and soon showed that she esteemed and liked me." 
 
 "That was a long time ago." 
 
 Louis paid no attention to this ironical interruption. "Now 
 we come to the third act," he went on to say, "the time when 
 Madame Fauvel, having Madeleine for an adviser, nearly judged 
 us at our true value. Oh ! you need not flatter yourself that 
 she did not fear and despise us both. If she did not hate you, 
 Raoul, it was because a mother's heart always forgives a sin- 
 ful child. A mother can despise and worship her son at the 
 same time." 
 
 "She has proved it to me in so many touching ways that I — 
 yes, even I, hardened as I am — was moved, and felt remorse." —
 
 1174 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "No doubt. I have felt some pangs myself. Where did I leave 
 off? Oh, yes! Madame Fauvel was frightened, and Made- 
 leine, bent on sacrificing herself, had discarded Prosper, and 
 consented to marry me, when Gaston's existence was suddenly 
 revealed to us. And what has happened since? You have suc- 
 ceeded in convincing Madame Fauvel that you are purer than 
 an angel, and that I am blacker than hell. She is blinded by 
 your noble qualities, and she and Madeleine regard me as your 
 evil genius, whose pernicious influence led you astray." 
 
 "You are right, my venerated uncle; that is precisely the 
 position you occupy." — "Very good. Now we come to the fifth 
 act, and our comedy needs entire change of scenery. We must 
 veer around."— "Change our tactics ?"—" You think it difficult, 
 I suppose? Nothing easier. Listen attentively, for the future 
 depends upon your skilfulness." Raoul leaned back in his chair 
 with folded arms, as if prepared for anything, and said: "I am 
 ready." 
 
 "The first thing for you to do," said Louis, "is to go to Ma- 
 dame Fauvel to-morrow, and tell her the story about my natural 
 brother. She will not believe you, but that makes no differ- 
 ence. The important thing is for you to appear convinced of 
 the truth of what you tell her." — "Consider me convinced." 
 
 "Five days hence I will call on M. Fauvel, and confirm the 
 notification sent him by my notary at Oloron, that the money 
 deposited in the bank now belongs to me. I will repeat, for 
 his benefit, the story of the natural brother, and ask him to 
 keep the money for me, as I have no occasion for it at pres- 
 ent. You, who are so distrustful, my good nephew, may regard 
 this deposit as a guarantee of my sincerity." — "We will talk 
 of that another time. Go on." 
 
 "Then I will go to Madame Fauvel, and say: 'Being very 
 poor, my dear madame, necessity compelled me to claim your 
 assistance in the support of my brother's son, who is also 
 yours. This youth is worthless and extravagant.' " — "Thanks, 
 my good uncle." — "He has poisoned your life when he should 
 have added to your happiness; he is a constant anxiety and 
 sorrow to your maternal heart. I have come to offer my regrets 
 for your past trouble, and to assure you that you will have no 
 annoyance in the future. I am now rich, and henceforth take 
 the whole responsibility of Raoul upon myself." — "Is that what 
 you call a scheme?" 
 
 "Wait, you will soon see whether it is. After listening to
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1175 
 
 this speech, Madame Fauvel will feel inclined to throw herself 
 in my arms, by way of expressing her gratitude and joy. She 
 will refrain, however, on account of her niece. She will ask 
 me to relinquish my claim on Madeleine's hand now that I am 
 rich. I will roundly tell her, 'No.' I will make this an oppor- 
 tunity for an edifying display of magnanimity and disinterest- 
 edness. I will say, 'Madame, you have accused me of cupidity. 
 I am now able to prove your injustice. I have been infatuated, 
 as every man must be, by the beauty, grace, and intelligence 
 of Mademoiselle Madeleine; and — I love her. If she were pen- 
 niless, my devotion would only be the more ardent. She has 
 been promised to me, and I must insist upon this one article of 
 our agreement. This must be the price of my silence. And 
 to prove that I am not influenced by her fortune, I give you 
 my sacred promise that the day after the wedding I will send 
 Raoul sufficient to secure him an income of twenty-five thou- 
 sand francs per annum." 
 
 Louis expressed himself with such convincing candor, that 
 Raoul, an artist in knavery, was charmed and astonished. 
 "Beautifully done," he cried, clapping his hands with glee. 
 "That last sentence may create a chasm between Madame 
 Fauvel and her niece. The promise of a fortune for me will 
 most likely bring my mother over to our side." 
 
 "I hope so," said Louis with pretended modesty. "And I 
 have strong reasons for hoping so, as I shall be able to furnish 
 the good lady with excellent arguments for excusing herself 
 in her own eyes. You know when some one proposes some 
 little — what shall we call it? — transaction to an honest per- 
 son, it must be accompanied by justifications sufficient to quiet 
 all qualms of conscience. I shall prove to Madame Fauvel and 
 her niece that Prosper has shamefully deceived them. I shall 
 prove to them that he is cramped by debts, dissipated, and 
 a reckless gambler, openly associating with a woman of no 
 character." 
 
 "And very pretty besides, by Jove ! You must not neglect 
 to expatiate upon the beauty and fascinations of the adorable 
 Gipsy; that will be your strongest point." — "Don't be alarmed; 
 I shall be more eloquent than a popular divine. Then I will 
 explain to Madame Fauvel that if she really loves her niece, 
 she will persuade her to marry, not an insignificant cashier, 
 but a man of position, a great manufacturer, a marquis, and, 
 more than this, one rich enough to establish you in the world."
 
 1176 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Raoul was dazzled by this brilliant prospect. "If you don't 
 decide her, you will at least make her waver," he said. — "Oh ! 
 I don't expect a sudden change. I only intend planting the 
 germ in her mind; thanks to you, it will develop, flourish, and 
 bear fruit."— "Thanks to me?"— "Allow me to finish. After 
 making my speeches I shall disappear from the scene, and your 
 role will commence. Of course your mother will repeat the 
 conversation to you, and then we can judge of the effect pro- 
 duced. But remember, you must scorn to receive any assistance 
 from me. You must swear that you will brave all privations, 
 want, famine even, rather than accept anything from a base 
 man, whom you hate and despise; a man who — But you 
 know exactly what you are to say. I can rely upon you for 
 good acting." 
 
 "No one can surpass me when I am interested in my part. 
 In pathetic roles I am always a success when I have had time 
 to prepare myself."— "I know you are. But this disinterested- 
 ness need not prevent you from resuming your dissipations. 
 You must gamble, bet, and lose more money than you ever 
 did before. You must increase your demands, and say that you 
 must have money at all costs. You need not account to me for 
 any money you can extort from her. All you get is your own, 
 to spend as you please."— "You don't say so! If you mean 
 that— "—"You will expedite matters, I'll be bound."— "I can 
 promise you no time shall be wasted." 
 
 "Now listen to what you are to do, Raoul. Before the end 
 of three months you must have exhausted the resources of these 
 two women. You must force from them every franc they can 
 raise, so that they will be wholly unable to procure money to 
 supply your increasing demands. In three months I must find 
 them penniless, absolutely ruined, without even a jewel left." 
 
 Raoul was startled at the passionate, vindictive tone of Louis's 
 voice as he uttered these last words. "You must hate these 
 women if you are so determined to make them miserable," he 
 said. "I hate them?" cried Louis. "Can't you see that I madly 
 love Madeleine, love her as only a man of my age can love? 
 Is not her image ever in my mind ? Does not the very thought 
 of her fire my heart, and her name burn my lips when I pro- 
 nounce it?" — "Your great devotion does not prevent you plan- 
 ning the destruction of her present happiness." 
 
 "Necessity compels me to do so. Nothing but the most cruel 
 deceptions and the bitterest suffering would ever induce her to
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1177 
 
 become my wife. The day on which you have led Madame 
 Fauvel and her niece to the extreme edge of the precipice, 
 pointed out its dark depths, and convinced them that they are 
 irretrievably lost, I shall appear, and rescue them. Why, it will 
 be the crowning scene of our drama. I will play my part with 
 such grandeur, such lofty magnanimity, that Madeleine will be 
 touched. When she finds that it is her sweet self, and not her 
 money, that I want, she will soften, and no longer despise me. 
 No true woman can be indifferent to a grand passion. I don't 
 pretend to say that she will love, but she will give herself to 
 me without repugnance; that is all I ask." 
 
 Raoul was shocked at the cold-blooded perversity of his 
 uncle ; but De Clameran showed his immense superiority in 
 wickedness, and the apprentice admired the master. "You 
 would certainly succeed, uncle," he said, "were it not for the 
 cashier. Prosper will always stand between you and Made- 
 leine; if not in person, certainly in memory." 
 
 Louis smiled scornfully, and, throwing away his cigar, which 
 had gone out, said : "I don't mind Prosper, or attach any more 
 importance to him than to that cigar." — "But she loves him." — 
 "So much the worse for him. Six months hence she will despise 
 him ; he is already morally ruined, and at the proper time I will 
 make an end of him socially. Do you know whither the road 
 of dissipation leads, my good nephew? Prosper supports Gipsy, 
 who is extravagant ; he gambles, keeps fast horses, and gives sup- 
 pers. Sooner or later he will have a night of bad luck; the 
 losses at baccarat must be paid within twenty-four hours ; he 
 will wish to pay, and he — has charge of the banker's safe." 
 
 Raoul protested against this insinuation. 
 
 "It is useless to tell me that he is honest. I dare say he is. 
 I was honest myself until I learned to gamble. A scamp would 
 have married Madeleine long ago, and sent us flying, bag and 
 baggage. You say she loves him ? No one but a coward would 
 be defrauded of the woman he loved and who loved him. Ah, 
 if I had once felt Madeleine's hand tremble in mine, if her rosy 
 lips had once pressed a kiss upon my brow, the whole world 
 could not take her from me. Wo to him who dares stand in 
 my path ! As it is, Prosper annoys me, and I intend to sup- 
 press him. With your aid I will so cover him with disgrace 
 and infamy that Madeleine will drive every thought of him 
 from her mind." 
 
 Louis's tone of rage and vengeance startled Raoul, and made 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV L
 
 1178 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 him regard the affair in a worse light than ever. "You have 
 given me a shameful, dastardly role to play," he said after a 
 long pause. — "My honorable nephew has scruples, I suppose," 
 sneered De Clameran. — "Not exactly scruples; yet I confess — " 
 
 "That you want to retreat ? Rather too late to sing that tune, 
 my friend. You wish to enjoy every luxury, have your pockets 
 filled with gold, cut a fine figure in high society, and remain 
 virtuous. You should have been born with a golden spoon in 
 your mouth then. We must fish in muddy waters, and cleanse 
 ourselves afterward." 
 
 "I have never been rich enough to be honest," said Raoul 
 humbly ; "but I must say it goes hard with me to torture two 
 defenseless, frightened woman, and ruin the character of a 
 poor devil who regards me as his best friend. It is a low 
 business !" 
 
 This resistance exasperated Louis to the last degree. "You 
 are the most absurd, ridiculous fool I ever met," he cried. "An 
 opportunity occurs for us to make an immense fortune. All we 
 have to do is to stretch out our hands and take it; when you 
 must needs prove refractory, like a whimpering baby. Nobody 
 but an ass would refuse to drink when he is thirsty because 
 he sees a little mud at the bottom of the bucket. I suppose you 
 prefer theft on a small scale. And where will your system lead 
 you? To the poor-house or the police-station. You prefer liv- 
 ing from hand to mouth, supported by Madame Fauvel, having 
 small sums doled out to you to pay your little gambling debts." 
 
 "I am neither ambitious nor cruel." — "And suppose Madame 
 Fauvel dies to-morrow ; what will become of you ? Will you 
 go cringing up to the widower, and implore him to continue 
 your allowance?" — "Enough said," cried Raoul, angrily inter- 
 rupting his uncle. "I never had any idea of retreating. I made 
 these objections to show you what infamous work you expect 
 of me, and, at the same time, prove to you that without my 
 assistance you can do nothing." 
 
 "I never pretended otherwise." — "Then, my noble uncle, we 
 might as well settle what my share is to be. Oh ! it is not 
 worth while for you to indulge in idle protestations. What 
 will you give me in case of success? and what if we fail?" 
 
 "I told you before. I will give you twenty-five thousand 
 francs a year, and all you can secure between now and my 
 wedding-day." — "This arrangement suits me very well; but 
 where are your securities?" This question was discussed a
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1179 
 
 long time without being satisfactorily settled by the accom- 
 plices, who had every reason to distrust each other. "What 
 are you afraid of ?" asked De Clameran. — "Everything," replied 
 Raoul. "Where am I to obtain justice if you deceive me? From 
 this pretty little poniard ? No, thank you. I would be made to 
 pay as dear for your hide as for that of honest man." 
 
 Finally, after a long debate and much recrimination, the 
 matter was arranged, and they shook hands before separating. 
 Alas ! Madame Fauvel and her niece soon felt the evil effects 
 of the understanding between the villains. Everything hap- 
 pened as Louis had arranged. Once more, when Madame Fau- 
 vel had begun to breathe freely, and to hope that her troubles 
 were over, Raoul's conduct suddenly changed; he became more 
 extravagant and dissipated than ever. Formerly, Madame 
 Fauvel would have said: "I wonder what he does with all the 
 money I give him ?" Now, she saw where it went. Raoul was 
 reckless in his wickedness ; he was intimate with actresses, 
 openly lavishing money and jewelry upon them; he drove 
 about with four horses, and bet heavily on every race. Never 
 had he been so exacting and exorbitant in his demands for 
 money; Madame Fauvel had the greatest difficulty in supplying 
 his wants. He no longer made excuses and apologies for 
 spending so much; instead of coaxingly entreating, he de- 
 manded money as a right, threatening to betray Madame Fau- 
 vel to her husband if she refused him. At this rate, all that 
 she and Madeleine possessed soon disappeared. In one month, 
 all their money had been squandered. Then they were com- 
 pelled to resort to the most shameful expedients in the house- 
 hold expenses. They economized in every possible way, mak- 
 ing purchases on credit, and making tradesmen wait; then they 
 changed figures in the bills, and even invented accounts of 
 things never bought. These imaginary costly whims increased 
 so rapidly that M. Fauvel one day said, with a smile : "You 
 are becoming very coquettish, my dears." Poor women ! For 
 months they had bought nothing, but had lived upon the re- 
 mains of their former splendor, having all their old dresses 
 altered to keep up appearances in society. More clear-sighted 
 than her aunt, Madeleine saw plainly that the day would soon 
 come when everything would be discovered. Although she 
 knew that the sacrifices of the present would avail nothing in 
 the future, she was silent. A high-minded delicacy made her 
 conceal her apprehensions beneath an assumed calmness. The
 
 1180 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 fact of her sacrificing herself made her refrain from uttering 
 anything like a complaint or censure. "As soon as Raoul sees 
 we have nothing more to give," she would say to her aunt, "he 
 will come to his senses, and stop all this extravagance." The 
 day came, however, when Madame Fauvel and Madeleine found 
 it impossible to give another franc. The previous evening there 
 had been a dinner-party, and they, with difficulty, scraped to- 
 gether enough money to defray the expenses. Raoul appeared, 
 and said that he was in the greatest need of money, being 
 forced to pay a debt of two thousand francs at once. In vain 
 they implored him to wait a few days, until they could, with 
 propriety, ask M. Fauvel for money. 
 
 "But I have no way of getting it for you," said Madame 
 Fauvel, desperately; "you have taken everything from me. I 
 have nothing left but my diamonds: do you want them? If 
 they can be of use, take them." 
 
 Hardened as the young villain was, he blushed at these 
 words. He felt pity for this unfortunate woman, who had al- 
 ways been so kind and indulgent to him — who had so often 
 lavished upon him her maternal caresses. He felt for the noble 
 girl, who was the innocent victim of a vile plot. But he was 
 bound by his promise; he knew that a powerful hand would 
 save these women at the brink of the precipice. More than 
 this, he saw an immense fortune at the end of his road of 
 crime, and quieted his conscience by saying that he would re- 
 deem his present cruelty by honest kindness in the future. 
 Stifling his better impulses, he said harshly to Madame Fauvel: 
 "Give me the jewels; I will take them to the pawnbroker's." 
 She handed him a box containing a set of diamonds. It was 
 a present from her husband the day he became worth a million. 
 And so pressing was the want of these women who were sur- 
 rounded by princely luxury, with their ten servants, beautiful 
 horses, and jewels which were the admiration of Paris, that 
 they implored him to bring them some of the money which he 
 would procure on the diamonds. He promised, and kept his 
 word. But they had revealed a new source — a mine to be 
 worked ; he took advantage of it. One by one all Madame 
 Fauvel's jewels followed the way of the diamonds; and, when 
 hers was all gone, those belonging to Madeleine were given 
 up. Madame Fauvel had no defense against the scoundrels 
 who were torturing her, save prayers and tears; these availed 
 her little. Sometimes, though, she betrayed such heart-broken
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1181 
 
 suffering when Raoul begged her for money which she had no 
 means of obtaining that he would hurry away disgusted at his 
 own brutal conduct, and say to De Clameran : "You must end 
 this dirty business ; I can not stand it any longer. Let us steal 
 with both hands as much as you like ; but as to killing by agony 
 and fright these two poor miserable women, whom I am really 
 fond of, I am not going to do it." 
 
 De Clameran showed no surprise at these remonstrances. "It 
 is not pleasant, I know," he replied; "but necessity knows no 
 law. Have a little more perseverance and patience ; we have 
 almost got to the end." 
 
 The end was nearer than De Clameran supposed. Toward 
 the latter part of November, Madame Fauvel saw that it 
 was impossible to postpone the catastrophe any longer, and as 
 a last effort determined to apply to the marquis for assistance. 
 She had not seen him since his return from Oloron, except 
 once, when he came to announce his accession to wealth. At 
 that time, persuaded that he was Raoul's evil genius, she had 
 received him very coldly, and did not invite him to repeat his 
 visit. She hesitated before speaking to her niece of the step 
 she intended taking, because she feared violent opposition. 
 To her great surprise Madeleine warmly approved of it. 
 Trouble had made her keen-sighted and suspicious. Reflect- 
 ing on the past events, comparing and weighing every act and 
 speech of Raoul, she was now convinced that he was De Cla- 
 meran's tool. She thought that Raoul was too shrewd to be 
 acting in this shameful way, ruinously to his own interests, if 
 there were not some secret motive at the bottom of it all. She 
 saw that this persecution was more feigned than real. So 
 thoroughly was she convinced of this that, had it only con- 
 cerned herself alone, she would have firmly resisted the oppres- 
 sion, confident that the threatened exposure would never take 
 place. Recalling, with a shudder, certain looks of De Cla- 
 meran, she guessed the truth, that the object of all this under- 
 hand work was to force her to become his wife. Determined 
 on making the sacrifice, in spite of her repugnance toward the 
 man, she wished to have the deed done at once; anything was 
 preferable to the intolerable existence which Raoul made her 
 lead. She felt that her courage might fail if she waited and 
 suffered much longer. 
 
 "The sooner you see M. de Clameran the better for us, 
 aunt," she said, after talking the project over.
 
 1182 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 The next day Madame Fauvel called on the marquis at the 
 Hotel du Louvre, having sent him a note announcing her in- 
 tended visit. He received her with cold, studied politeness, like 
 a man who had been misunderstood and had been unjustly 
 wounded. After listening to her report of Raoul's scandalous 
 behavior, he became very indignant, and swore that he would 
 soon make him repent of his heartlessness. But, when Madame 
 Fauvel told him that Raoul applied to her because he would 
 take nothing from his uncle, De Clameran seemed confounded. 
 
 "The worthless rascal !" he exclaimed, "the idea of his au- 
 dacity. Why, during the last four months, I have given him 
 more than twenty thousand francs, which I would not have 
 done except to prevent him from applying to you, as he con- 
 stantly threatened to do." Seeing an expression of doubt upon 
 Madame Fauvel's face, Louis arose and took from a desk some 
 receipts signed by Raoul, which he showed her. The total 
 amount was twenty-three thousand five hundred francs. Ma- 
 dame Fauvel was shocked and amazed. 
 
 "He has obtained about forty thousand francs from me," she 
 faintly said, "so that altogether he has spent at least sixty 
 thousand francs in four months." — "I can't imagine what he 
 does with it," said De Clameran. "unless he spends it on 
 actresses." — "Good heavens ! what can those creatures do with 
 all the money lavished on them?" — "That is a thing one never 
 knows." 
 
 He appeared to pity Madame Fauvel sincerely ; he promised 
 that he would at once see Raoul, and make him alter his be- 
 havior. Finally, after many protestations of friendship, he 
 wound up by placing his fortune at her disposal. Although 
 Madame Fauvel refused his offer, she appreciated the kindness 
 of it, and on returning home said to Madeleine: "Perhaps we 
 have mistaken his character; he may be a good man after all." 
 Madeleine sadly shook her head. She had anticipated just 
 what happened. De Clameran's magnanimity and generosity 
 confirmed her presentiments. 
 
 Raoul called on his uncle, and found him radiant. "Every- 
 thing is going on swimmingly, my smart nephew," said the 
 marquis; "your receipts act like a charm. Ah, you are a 
 partner worth having. I congratulate you upon your success. 
 Forty thousand francs in four months !" 
 
 "Yes," said Raoul carelessly. "I got about that much from 
 her and the pawnbrokers." — "Hang it! Then you must have
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1183 
 
 a nice little sum laid by; for the young lady, I presume, is a 
 myth." — "That is my business, uncle. Remember our agree- 
 ment. I can tell you this much : Madame Fauvel and Made- 
 leine have turned everything they can into money; they have 
 nothing left, and I have had enough of my role." 
 
 "Your role is ended. I forbid you to hereafter ask for a 
 single centime." — "What are you about to do? What has 
 happened?" — "The mine is loaded, nephew, and I am only 
 awaiting an opportunity to set fire to it." 
 
 Louis de Clameran relied upon making his rival, Prosper 
 Bertomy, furnish him with this ardently desired opportunity. 
 He loved Madeleine too passionately to feel aught save the bit- 
 terest hate toward the man whom she had freely chosen, and 
 who still possessed her heart. De Clameran knew that he could 
 marry her at once if he chose ; but in what way ? By holding 
 a sword of terror over her head, and forcing her to be his. He 
 became frenzied at the idea of possessing her person, while 
 her heart and soul would always be with Prosper. Thus he 
 swore that, before marrying, he would so cover Prosper with 
 shame and ignominy that no honest person would speak to him. 
 He had at first thought of killing him, but he preferred to dis- 
 grace him. He imagined that there would be no difficulty in 
 ruining the unfortunate young man. He soon found himself 
 mistaken. Though Prosper led a life of reckless dissipation, 
 he preserved order in his disorder. If in a state of miserable 
 entanglement, and obliged to resort to all sorts of makeshifts 
 to escape his creditors, his caution prevented the world from 
 knowing it. Vainly did Raoul, with his pockets full of gold, 
 tempt him to play high ; every effort to hasten his ruin failed. 
 When he played he did not seem to care whether he lost or 
 won ; nothing aroused him from his cold indifference. His mis- 
 tress, Nina Gipsy, was extravagant, but her devotion to Prosper 
 restrained her from going beyond certain limits. Raoul's great 
 intimacy with Prosper enabled him to fully understand the state 
 of his mind ; that he was trying to drown his disappointment in 
 excitement, but had not given up all hope. 
 
 "You need not hope to beguile Prosper into committing any 
 serious piece of folly," said Raoul to his uncle; "his head is 
 as cool as an usurer's. What object he has in view I know not. 
 Perhaps when he has spent his last coin he will blow his brains 
 out ; he certainly never will descend to any dishonorable act ; 
 he will never have recourse to the money in the banker's safe."
 
 1184 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 "We must urge him on," replied De Clameran; "lead him 
 into more extravagances ; make Gipsy call on him for costly 
 finery, lend him plenty of money." Raoul shook his head, as 
 if convinced that his efforts would be in vain. "You don't 
 know Prosper, uncle ; we can't galvanize a dead man. Made- 
 leine killed him the day she discarded him. He takes no inter- 
 est in anything on the face of the earth." — "We can wait." 
 
 They did wait ; and, to the great surprise of Madame Fauvel, 
 Raoul once more became an affectionate and dutiful son, as he 
 had been during De Clameran's absence. From reckless ex- 
 travagance he changed to great economy. Under pretext of 
 saving money, he remained at Vesinet, although it was very 
 uncomfortable and disagreeable there in the winter. He wished, 
 he said, to expiate his sins in solitude. The truth was that, by 
 remaining in the country, he insured his liberty, and escaped 
 his mother's visits. It was about this time that Madame Fauvel, 
 charmed with the improvement in Raoul, asked her husband 
 to give him some employment in the bank. M. Fauvel was de- 
 lighted to please his wife, and at once offered Raoul the place 
 of corresponding clerk, with a salary of five hundred francs a 
 month. The appointment pleased Raoul ; but, in obedience to 
 De Clameran's command, he refused it, saying he had no taste 
 for banking. This refusal so provoked the banker that he 
 rather bitterly reproached Raoul, and told him not to expect 
 him to do anything to assist him in future. Raoul seized this 
 pretext for ostensibly ceasing his visits. When he wanted to 
 see his mother, he would come in the afternoon or evening, 
 when he knew that M. Fauvel would be from home; and he 
 only came often enough to keep himself informed of what was 
 going on in the household. This sudden lull after so many 
 storms appeared ominous to Madeleine. She was more cer- 
 tain than ever that the plot was now ripe, and would suddenly 
 burst upon them, without warning. She did not impart her pre- 
 sentiment to her aunt, but prepared herself for the worst. 
 
 "What can they be doing?" Madame Fauvel would say; 
 "can they have decided not to persecute us any more?" — "Yes, 
 what can they be doing?" Madeleine would murmur. 
 
 Louis and Raoul gave no signs of life, because, like expert 
 hunters, they were silently hiding, and watching for a favor- 
 able opportunity of pouncing upon their victims. Never losing 
 sight of Prosper for a day, Raoul had exhausted every effort of 
 his fertile mind to compromise his honor — to ensnare him into 
 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1185 
 
 some inextricable entanglement. But, as he had foreseen, the 
 cashier's indifference offered little hope of success. De Cla- 
 meran began to grow impatient at this delay, and had fully 
 determined to bring matters to a crisis himself, when one night, 
 about three o'clock, he was aroused by Raoul. He knew that 
 some event of great importance must have happened to make 
 his nephew come to him at that hour of the night. 
 
 "What is the matter?" he anxiously inquired. — "Perhaps 
 nothing; perhaps everything. I have just left Prosper." — 
 "Well?" — "I had him, Madame Gipsy, and three other friends 
 to dine with me. After dinner, I made up a game of bacca- 
 rat, but Prosper took no interest in it, although he was quite 
 tipsy." 
 
 "You must be drunk yourself, to come here waking me up 
 in the middle of the night to hear this idle gabble," said Louis, 
 angrily. — "Now, wait until you hear the rest." — "Zounds ! speak 
 then !" — "After the game was over, we went to supper ; Pros- 
 per became quite intoxicated, and betrayed the word with which 
 he closes the money safe." 
 
 At these words, De Clameran uttered a cry of triumph. 
 "What was the word ?" — "His mistress's name." — "Gipsy ! Yes, 
 that would be five letters." Louis was so excited that he 
 jumped out of bed, slipped on his dressing-gown, and began 
 to stride up and down the room. "Now we have got him !" he 
 said, with vindictive satisfaction. "There's no chance of es- 
 cape for him now ! Ah ! the virtuous cashier won't touch the 
 money confided to him; so we must touch it for him. His dis- 
 grace will be just as great no matter who opens the safe. We 
 have the word ; you know where the key is kept." — "Yes ; when 
 M. Fauvel goes out he always leaves the key in a drawer of 
 his secretary in his bedroom." 
 
 "Very good. You will go and get this key from Madame 
 Fauvel. If she does not give it up willingly, use force; then, 
 having got the key, you will open the safe, and take out every 
 franc it contains. Ah ! Master Bertomy, you shall pay dear 
 for being loved by the woman I love !" 
 
 For five minutes De Clameran indulged in such a tirade of 
 abuse against Prosper, mingled with rhapsodies of love for 
 Madeleine, that Raoul thought him almost out of his mind, and 
 tried to calm him. "Before crying victory," he said, "you had 
 better consider the drawbacks and difficulties. Prosper might 
 change the word to-morrow." — "Yes, he might ; but it is not
 
 1186 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 probable he will. He will forget what he said while drunk; 
 besides, we will be quiet." 
 
 "That is not all. M. Fauvel has given orders that no large 
 sum shall be kept in the safe overnight; before closing time, 
 everything is sent to the Bank of France." — "A large sum will 
 be kept there the night I choose." — "You think so?" 
 
 "I think this : I have a hundred thousand crowns deposited 
 with M. Fauvel; and if I desire the money to be paid over to 
 me early some morning, directly the bank is opened, of course 
 the money will be kept in the safe the previous night." — "A 
 splendid idea !" cried Raoul, admiringly. 
 
 It was a good idea; and the plotters spent several hours in 
 studying its strong and weak points. Raoul feared that he 
 would never be able to overcome Madame Fauvel's resistance ; 
 and, even if she yielded the key, would she not go directly and 
 confess everything to her husband, rather than sacrifice an in- 
 nocent man? But Louis felt no uneasiness on this score. "One 
 sacrifice necessitates another," he said ; "she has made too 
 many to draw back at the last one. She sacrificed her adopted 
 daughter ; therefore she will sacrifice a young man, who is, 
 after all, a comparative stranger to her." 
 
 "But Madeleine will never believe any harm of Prosper; 
 therefore — " 
 
 "You talk like an idiot, my verdant nephew !" 
 Before the conversation had ended, the plan seemed feasible. 
 The scoundrels made all their arrangements, and fixed the day for 
 committing the crime. They selected the evening of the 27th of 
 February, because Raoul knew that M. Fauvel would be dining 
 out, and Madeleine was invited to a party on that evening. 
 Unless something unforeseen should occur, Raoul knew that 
 he would find Madame Fauvel alone at half-past eight o'clock. 
 "I will ask M. Fauvel this very day," said De Clameran, 
 "to have my money ready for Tuesday." — "That is a very short 
 notice, uncle," objected Raoul. "You know there are certain 
 forms to be gone through, and he can claim a longer time 
 wherein to pay it over." 
 
 "That is true, but our banker is proud of always being pre- 
 pared to pay any amount of money, no matter how large ; and 
 if I say I am pressed, and would like to be accommodated 
 on Tuesday, he will make a point of having it ready for me. 
 Then you must ask Prosper, as a personal favor to you, to 
 have the money on hand at the opening of the bank."
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1187 
 
 Raoul once more examined the situation, to discover if there 
 was not the grain of sand which so often becomes a mountain 
 at the last moment. "Prosper and Gipsy are to be with me at 
 Vesinet this evening," he said; "but I can not ask him any- 
 thing until I know the banker's answer. As soon as you have 
 arranged matters with him, send me word by Manuel." 
 
 "I can't send Manuel, for an excellent reason — he has left 
 me ; but I can send another messenger." What Louis said was 
 true ; Manuel was gone. He had insisted on keeping Gaston's 
 old servant in his service, because he thought it imprudent to 
 leave him at Oloron, where his gossiping might cause trouble. 
 He soon became annoyed by Manuel's loyalty, and determined 
 to rid himself of him; so he just gave him the idea of ending 
 his days in peace in his own country. The evening before 
 Manuel had started for Arenys-de-Mar, a little port of Cata- 
 lonia, his native place; and Louis was seeking another servant. 
 After breakfasting together, Louis and Raoul separated. De 
 Clameran was so elated by the prospect of success that he lost 
 sight of the great crime intervening. Raoul was calm, but 
 resolute. The shameful deed he was about to commit would 
 give him riches, and release him from a shameful servitude. 
 His one thought was liberty, as Louis's was Madeleine. Every- 
 thing seemed to progress finely. The banker did not ask for 
 the delay he was entitled to. but promised to pay the money 
 on the day named. Prosper said he would have it ready early 
 in the morning. The certainty of success made Louis almost 
 wild with joy. He counted the hours and the minutes. 
 
 "When this affair is ended," he said to Raoul, "I will reform, 
 and be a model of virtue. No one will dare hint that I have 
 ever indulged in any sins — great or small." 
 
 But Raoul became more and more sad as the time approached. 
 Reflection gradually showed him the blackness of the contem- 
 plated crime. Raoul was bold and determined in the pursuit 
 of his own gratifications and wickedness; he could smile in the 
 face of his best friend, while cheating him of his last napoleon 
 at cards ; and he could sleep well after stabbing his enemy to 
 the heart; but he was young. He was young in sin. Vice 
 had not yet penetrated to his marrow-bones — corruption had not 
 yet crowded into his soul enough to uproot and destroy every 
 generous sentiment. It had not been so very long since he had 
 cherished a few holy beliefs. The good intentions of his boy- 
 hood were not quite obliterated from his sometime reproachful
 
 1188 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 memory. Possessing the daring courage natural to youth, he 
 despised the cowardly part forced upon him; this dark plot — 
 this slow agony of two helpless women, filled him with horror 
 and disgust. Disgusted by Louis's cool villainy, he longed for 
 some great peril to be braved, so as to excuse himself in his 
 own eyes. But no; he well knew that he ran no risk, not even 
 that of being arrested and sent to prison. For he was certain 
 that, if M. Fauvel discovered everything, he would do his ut- 
 most to hush up every fact connected with the disgraceful 
 story. Although he was careful not to breathe it to De Cla- 
 meran, he felt a sincere affection for Madame Fauvel, and was 
 touched by the indulgent fondness which she so unchangingly 
 lavished upon him. He had been happy at Vesinet, while his 
 accomplice, or rather his master, was at Oloron. He wquld 
 have been glad to lead an honest life, and could not see the 
 sense of committing a crime when there was no necessity for 
 it. He hated De Clameran, who abused his power for the sake 
 of gratifying a selfish passion ; and he longed for an opportunity 
 of thwarting his plots, if it could be done without also ruining 
 himself. His resolution, which had been so firm in the begin- 
 ning, was growing weaker and weaker as the hours rolled on; 
 as the crisis approached, his horror of the deed increased. And 
 yet Louis never left him, but continually painted for him a 
 dazzling future, position, wealth, and freedom. He prepared, 
 and forced his accomplice to rehearse, the scene which was to 
 be enacted at Madame Fauvel's, with as much coolness and 
 precision as if it were to be performed at a public theatre. 
 Louis said that no piece could be well acted unless the actor 
 was interested, and imbued with the spirit of his role. But the 
 more urgently Louis pressed upon him the advantages to be 
 derived from success — the oftener he sounded in his ears the 
 magic words "five hundred thousand francs," the more loudly 
 did Raoul's conscience cry out against the sinful deed. On 
 Monday evening, about six o'clock, Raoul felt so depressed and 
 miserable that he asked himself whether, even if he wished it, 
 he would be able to obey. 
 
 "Are you afraid?" asked De Clameran, who had anxiously 
 watched these inward struggles.— "Yes," replied Raoul; "yes; 
 I have not your ferocious will, and I am afraid !" 
 
 "What, you, my pupil, my friend ! It is not possible. Come, 
 a little energy, one more stroke of our oars and we are in port. 
 You are only nervous; come to dinner, and a bottle of Bur-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1189 
 
 gundy will soon set you right." They were walking along 
 the boulevards. De Clameran insisted upon their entering a 
 restaurant and having dinner in a private room. Vainly did he 
 strive, however, to chase the gloom from his companion's pale 
 face. Raoul sat listening, with a sullen frown, to his friend's 
 jest about "swallowing the bitter pill gracefully." Urged by 
 Louis, he drank two bottles of wine, in hopes that intoxication 
 would inspire him with courage to do the deed. But the drunk- 
 enness he sought came not; the wine proved false; at the bot- 
 tom of the last bottle he found nothing but anger and disgust. 
 The clock struck eight. 
 
 "The time has come," said Louis firmly. Raoul turned livid; 
 his teeth chattered, and his limbs trembled so that he was un- 
 able to stand on his feet. "Oh, I can not do it !" he cried in 
 an agony of terror and rage. De Clameran's eyes flashed angrily 
 at the prospect of all his plans being ruined at the last mo- 
 ment. But he dared not give way to his anger, for fear of 
 exasperating Raoul, whom he knew to be anxious for an ex- 
 cuse to quarrel ; so he violently pulled the bell-rope. A waiter 
 appeared. "A bottle of port," he said, "and a bottle of rum." 
 
 When the waiter returned with the bottles, Louis filled a 
 large glass with the two liquors mixed, and handed it to Raoul. 
 "Drink this !" he said. Raoul emptied the glass at a draft, and 
 a faint color returned to his pale cheek. He arose, and strik- 
 ing the table with his fist, cried fiercely: "Come along!" But 
 before he had walked thirty yards, the fictitious energy inspired 
 by drink deserted him. He clung to De Clameran's arm, and 
 was almost dragged along, trembling like a criminal on his way 
 to the scaffold. 
 
 "If I can once get him in the house," thought Louis, who 
 had studied Raoul and understood him; "once inside, his role 
 will sustain him and carry him through, and all will be well. 
 The cowardly baby ! I would like to wring his neck !" As they 
 walked along he said : "Now don't forget our arrangements, 
 and be careful how you enter the house ; everything depends 
 upon that. Have you the pistol in your pocket ?" — "Yes, yes ! 
 Let me alone!" It was well that De Clameran accompanied 
 Raoul; for, when he got in sight of the door his courage gave 
 way, and he longed to retreat. "A poor, helpless woman!" he 
 groaned, "and an honest man who pressed my hand in friend- 
 ship yesterday, to be cowardly ruined, betrayed by me! Ah, it 
 is too base, too cowardly !" — "Come," said De Clameran in a
 
 1190 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 tone of contempt, "I thought you had more nerve. When a 
 fellow has no more pluck than that he should remain honest !" 
 Raoul overcame his weakness, and, silencing the clamors of his 
 conscience, hurried to the house and pulled the bell. "Is Ma- 
 dame Fauvel at home ?" he inquired of the servant who opened 
 the door. 
 
 "Madame is alone in the little drawing-room," was the reply. 
 And Raoul went upstairs. 
 
 DE CLAMERAN'S injunction to Raoul was: "Be very cau- 
 tious how you enter the room; your appearance must tell 
 everything, and thus avoid impossible explanations." 
 
 The recommendation was useless. The instant that Raoul 
 entered the room, the sight of his pale, haggard face and wild 
 eyes made Madame Fauvel exclaim : "Raoul ! What misfor- 
 tune has happened to you?" 
 
 The sound of her tender, affectionate voice acted like an 
 electric shock upon the young bandit. He shook like a leaf. 
 But at the same time his mind seemed to change. Louis was 
 not mistaken in his estimate of his companion's character. 
 Raoul was on the stage, his part was to be played; his assur- 
 ance returned to him ; his cheating, lying nature assumed the 
 ascendant. "This misfortune is the last I shall ever suffer, 
 mother!" Madame Fauvel rushed toward him, and, seizing his 
 hand, gazed searchingly into his eyes, as if to read his very 
 soul. "What is the matter? Raoul, my dear son, do tell me 
 what troubles you." 
 
 He gently pushed her from him. "The matter is, my mother," 
 he said, in a voice of heart-broken despair, "that I am un- 
 worthy of you, unworthy of my noble father !" She shook her 
 head as though to protest. "Alas !" he said, "I know and judge 
 myself. No one can reproach me for my infamous conduct 
 more bitterly than does my own conscience. I am not natu- 
 rally wicked, but only a miserable fool. At times I am 
 like an insane man, and am not responsible for my actions. 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1191 
 
 Ah, my dear mother, I would not be what I am if you had 
 watched over my childhood. But brought up among strangers, 
 with no guide but my own evil passions, nothing to restrain 
 me, no one to advise me, no one to love me, owning nothing, 
 not even my stolen name, I am cursed with vanity and un- 
 bounded ambition. Poor, with no one to assist me but you, I 
 have the tastes and vices of a millionaire's son. Alas ! when I 
 found you, the evil was done. Your affection, your maternal 
 love, the only true happiness of my life, could not save me. 
 I, who had suffered so much, endured so many privations, even 
 the pangs of hunger, became spoiled by this new life of luxury 
 and pleasure which you opened before me. I rushed headlong 
 into extravagance, as a drunkard long deprived of drink seizes 
 and drains to the dregs the first bottle in his reach." 
 
 Madame Fauvel listened, silent and terrified, to these words 
 of despair and remorse, which Raoul uttered with remarkable 
 vehemence. She dared not interrupt him, but felt certain some 
 dreadful piece of news was coming. Raoul continued in a sad. 
 hopeless tone : "Yes ; I have been a weak fool. Happiness was 
 within my reach, and I had not the sense to stretch forth my 
 hand and grasp it. I rejected a delicious reality to eagerly 
 pursue a vain fantom. I, who ought to have spent my life at 
 your feet, and daily striven to express my gratitude for your 
 lavish kindness, have made you unhappy, destroyed your peace 
 of mind, and, instead of being a blessing, I have been a curse 
 ever since the first fatal day you welcomed me to your kind 
 heart. Ah, unfeeling brute that I was, to squander upon crea- 
 tures whom I despised a fortune, of which each gold piece 
 must have cost you a tear ! Too late, too late ! I find that 
 with you was happiness." 
 
 He stopped, as if overcome by the consciousness of his evil 
 deeds, and seemed about to burst into tears. "It is never too 
 late to repent, my son," murmured Madame Fauvel in com- 
 forting tones. — "Ah, if I only could !" cried Raoul ; "but no, it 
 is too late ! Besides, can I tell how long my good resolutions 
 will last ? This is not the first time that I have condemned my- 
 self pitilessly. Stinging remorse for each new fault made me 
 swear to lead a better life, to sin no more. What was the 
 result of these periodical repentances? At the first temptation 
 I forgot my remorse and good resolutions. I am weak and 
 mean-spirited, and you are not firm enough to govern my vacil- 
 lating nature. While my intentions are good, my actions are
 
 1192 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 villainous. The disproportion between my extravagant desires, 
 and the means of gratifying them, is too great for me to endure 
 any longer. Who knows to what fearful lengths my unfortunate 
 disposition may lead me? However, I shall know how to do 
 myself justice!" he finally said with a reckless laugh. 
 
 Madame Fauvel was too cruelly agitated to follow Raoul's 
 skilful transitions. "Speak!" she cried, "explain yourself; am 
 I not your mother? Tell me the truth; I am ready to hear 
 the worst." He appeared to hesitate, as if afraid to crush his 
 mother's heart by the terrible blow he was about to inflict. 
 Then, in a voice of gloomy despair, he replied: "I am ruined!" 
 
 "Ruined !" 
 
 "Yes, ruined; and I have nothing more to expect or hope 
 for. I am dishonored, and all through my own fault; no one 
 is to blame but myself."— "Raoul !" 
 
 "It is the sad truth, my poor mother; but fear nothing, I 
 shall not trail in the dust the name which you bestowed upon 
 me. I will at least have the courage not to survive my dis- 
 honor. Come, mother, don't pity me, or distress yourself; I 
 am one of those miserable beings fated to find no peace save 
 in the arms of death. I came into the world with misfortune 
 stamped upon my brow. Was not my birth a shame and dis- 
 grace to you ? Did not the memory of my existence haunt you 
 day and night, filling your soul with remorse ? And now, when 
 I am restored to you after many years' separation, do I not 
 prove to be a bitter curse instead of a blessing?" 
 
 "Ungrateful boy ! Have I ever reproached you ?" — "Never ! 
 Your poor Raoul will die blessing you, and with your beloved 
 name upon his lips." 
 
 "Die? You die, my son?" 
 
 "It must be, my dear mother; honor compels it. I am con- 
 demned by judges from whose decision no appeal can be taken — 
 my conscience and my will." An hour ago Madame Fauvel 
 would have sworn that Raoul had made her suffer all the tor- 
 ments that a woman could endure; but now she felt that all 
 her former troubles were nothing compared with her present 
 agony. "What, then, have you been doing, Raoul ?" she gasped. 
 
 "Money was entrusted to me ; I gambled, and lost it." 
 
 "Was it a very large sum?" 
 
 "No; but more than you can replace. My poor mother, have 
 I not taken everything from you? Have you not given me 
 your last jewel?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1193 
 
 "But M. de Clameran is rich. He placed his fortune at my 
 disposal. I will order the carriage, and go to him." 
 
 "But M. de Clameran is away, and the money must be paid 
 this evening, or I am lost. Alas ! I have thought it all over 
 and, although it is hard to die so young, still fate wills it so." 
 He pulled the pistol from his pocket, and, with a forced smile, 
 added: "This will settle everything." Madame Fauvel was too 
 upset and frightened to reflect upon the horror of Raoul's be- 
 havior ; and that these wild threats were a last expedient. For- 
 getful of the past, careless of the future, her every thought 
 concentrated upon the present, she comprehended but one fact: 
 that her son was about to commit suicide, and that she was 
 powerless to prevent the fearful deed. "Oh, wait a little while, 
 my son !" she cried. "Andre will soon return home, and I will 
 ask him to give me — How much did you lose ?" 
 
 "Thirty thousand francs." 
 
 "You shall have them to-morrow." 
 
 "But I must have the money to-night." 
 
 Madame Fauvel wrung her hands in despair. "Oh ! why did 
 you not come to me sooner, my son? Why did you not have 
 confidence enough in me to come at once for help? This even- 
 ing there is no one in the cashier's office to open the safe, 
 otherwise — " 
 
 "The safe!" cried Raoul, "but you know where the key is 
 kept?" 
 
 "Yes, it is in the next room." 
 
 "Well !" he exclaimed with a bold look that caused Madame 
 Fauvel to lower her eyes and keep silent. "Give me the key, 
 mother," he said in a tone of entreaty. 
 
 "Oh, Raoul, Raoul !" 
 
 "It is my life I am asking of you." These words decided 
 her ; she snatched up a candle, rushed into her bedroom, opened 
 the secretary, and took out M. Fauvel's key. But when about 
 to hand it to Raoul, her reason returned to her. "No," she 
 stammered ; "no, it is impossible." He did not insist, and seemed 
 about to leave the room. "True," said he; "then, mother, a 
 last kiss." — "What could you do with the key, Raoul?" asked 
 Madame Fauvel, stopping him. "You do not know the secret 
 word." 
 
 "No; but I can try to open it." 
 
 "You know that money is never kept in the safe over night." 
 
 "Nevertheless, I can make the attempt. If I open the safe
 
 1194 FILE NUMBER 112 
 
 and find money in it, it will be a miracle, showing that Heaven 
 has pitied my misfortunes." 
 
 "And if you are not successful, will you promise me to wait 
 until to-morrow?" 
 
 "I swear it by my father's memory." — "Then take the key, 
 and follow me." 
 
 Pale and trembling, Raoul and Madame Fauvel passed through 
 the banker's study and down the narrow staircase leading to 
 the offices and cashier's room below. Raoul walked in front, 
 holding the light and the key of the safe. Madame Fauvel was 
 convinced that it would be utterly impossible to open the safe, 
 as the key was useless without the secret word, and of course 
 Raoul could not know what that was. The only anxiety she 
 felt was, how Raoul would bear the disappointment, how she 
 could calm his despair. She thought that she would gain time 
 by letting Raoul make the attempt; and then, when he found 
 he could not open the safe, he would keep his promise and wait 
 until the next day. "When he sees there is no chance of suc- 
 cess," she thought, "he will wait as he promised; and then to- 
 morrow — to-morrow — " 
 
 • What she would do on the morrow she knew not, she did 
 not even ask herself. Raoul was about to kill himself; his 
 mother prayed to God to grant her one night ; as if in this short 
 space of time some unexpected relief would come to end her 
 misery. They reached Prosper's office, and Raoul placed the 
 lamp on a high stool so that it lighted the whole room. He 
 had then recovered all his coolness, or rather that mechanical 
 precision of movement, almost independent of will, which men 
 accustomed to peril always find ready in time of need. Rapidly, 
 with the dexterity of experience, he slipped the buttons on the 
 five letters composing the name of G-i-p-s-y. His features during 
 this short operation, expressed the most intense anxiety. He 
 was fearful that the awful energy he had shown might after all 
 be of no use ; perhaps the safe would remain closed, perhaps the 
 money would not be there. Prosper might have changed the 
 word, or neglected to have the money in the safe. Madame 
 Fauvel saw these visible apprehensions with alarm. She read 
 in his eyes that wild hope of a man who, passionately desiring 
 an object, ends by persuading himself that his own will suffices 
 to overcome all obstacles. Having often been present when 
 Prosper was preparing to leave his office, Raoul had fifty times 
 seen him move the buttons, and lock the safe, just before the
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1195 
 
 bank closed. Indeed, having a practical turn of mind, and an 
 eye to the future, he had even turned the key in the lock on 
 more than one occasion. He inserted the key softly, and turned 
 it round once, pushed it farther in, and turned it a second time: 
 then thrust it right in with a jerk, and turned it again. His 
 heart beat so loudly that Madame Fauvel could hear its throbs. 
 The word had not been changed; the safe opened. Raoul and 
 his mother simultaneously uttered a cry — she of terror, he of 
 triumph. 
 
 "Shut it again !" exclaimed Madame Fauvel, frightened at the 
 incomprehensible result of Raoul's attempt; "leave it alone, 
 come away." And, half frenzied, she clung to his arm, and 
 pulled him away so abruptly, that the key was dragged from the 
 lock, and, slipping along the glossy varnish of the safe-door, 
 made a deep, long scratch. But at a glance the young man had 
 perceived four rolls of bank-notes on an upper shelf. He 
 snatched them up with his left hand, and slipped them inside his 
 vest. Exhausted by the effort she had made, Madame Fauvel 
 dropped his arm, and, almost fainting with emotion, leaned 
 against the back of a chair. "Have mercy, Raoul !" she moaned. 
 "I implore you to put back that money, and I solemnly swear 
 I will give you twice as much to-morrow. Oh, my son, have 
 pity upon your unhappy mother !" He paid no attention to 
 these words of entreaty, but carefully examined the scratch 
 on the safe. This trace of the robbery was very visible, and 
 alarmed him. "At least, you will not take all," said Madame 
 Fauvel; "just keep enough to save yourself, and put back the 
 rest." 
 
 "What good would that do? What I take will be missed just 
 the same." 
 
 "Oh, no ! not at all. I can account to Andre ; I will tell him 
 I had a pressing need for some money, and opened the safe 
 to get it." In the mean time. Raoul had carefully closed the 
 safe. "Come, mother, let us go back to the sitting-room. A ser- 
 vant might go there to look for you, and be astonished at our 
 absence." Raoul's cruel indifference and cold calculations at 
 such a moment filled Madame Fauvel with indignation. She 
 thought that she had still some influence over her son — that her 
 prayers and tears would have some effect upon his hard heart. 
 "Let them be astonished," she cried ; "let them come here and 
 find us. Then there will be an end to all this. Andre will 
 drive me from his house like i worthless creature, but I will
 
 1196 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 not sacrifice the innocent. Prosper will be accused of this to- 
 morrow. De Clameran has taken from him the woman he 
 loved, and now you would deprive him of his honor ! I will 
 not allow it." 
 
 She spoke so loudly and angrily that Raoul was alarmed. He 
 knew that one of the office men passed the night in a room 
 close by, and although it was still early in the evening, he 
 might already be in bed and listening to them. "Come upstairs," 
 he said, seizing Madame Fauvel's arm. But she clung to a 
 table, and refused to move a step. "I have been cowardly 
 enough to sacrifice Madeleine," she said, "but I will not ruin 
 Prosper." Raoul had an argument in reserve, which he knew 
 would make Madame Fauvel submit to his will. "Now, really," 
 he said with a cynical laugh, "do you pretend that you do not 
 know Prosper and I arranged this little affair together, and 
 that he is waiting to share the booty?" 
 "It is impossible !" 
 
 "What ! Do you suppose, then, that chance alone told me 
 the word and placed the money in the safe?" 
 "Prosper is honest." 
 
 "Of course he is, and so am I too. The only thing is, that 
 we both need money." 
 "You lie." 
 
 "No, dear mother. Madeleine dismissed Prosper, and the 
 poor fellow has to console himself for her cruelty; and this 
 sort of consolation is expensive." He took up the lamp, and 
 gently but firmly led Madame Fauvel toward the staircase. She 
 mechanically suffered him to do so, more bewildered by what 
 she had just heard than she was at the opening of the safe 
 door. "What!" she gasped, "can Prosper be a thief?" She 
 began to think herself the victim of a terrible nightmare, and 
 that, when she awoke, her mind would be relieved of this in- 
 tolerable torture. She helplessly clung to Raoul's arm as he 
 assisted her up the little narrow staircase. 
 
 "You must put the key back in the secretary," said Raoul 
 as soon as they were in the bedroom again. But she did not 
 seem to hear him ; so he went and put it in the place from which 
 he had seen her take it. He then led, or rather carried, Madame 
 Fauvel into the little sitting-room, and placed her in an easy- 
 chair. The set, expressionless look of the wretched woman's 
 eyes, and her dazed manner, frightened Raoul, who thought 
 that she was going out of her mind. "Come, cheer up, my
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1197 
 
 dear mother," he said in coaxing tones, as he rubbed her icy 
 cold hands; "you have just saved my life, and have at the 
 same time rendered an immense service to Prosper. Don't be 
 alarmed; everything will come out right in the end. Prosper 
 will be accused — perhaps arrested; he expects that, and is pre- 
 pared for it; he will deny his culpability; and, as there is no 
 proof against him, he will soon be set at liberty." 
 
 But these falsehoods were wasted on Madame Fauvel, who 
 was incapable of understanding anything said to her. "Raoul," 
 she moaned, "Raoul, my son, you have killed me." Her gentle 
 voice, kind even in its despairing accents, touched the very 
 bottom of Raoul's perverted heart, and once more his soul was 
 so wrung by remorse that he felt inclined to put back the stolen 
 money. The thought of De Clameran restrained him. Finding 
 that Madame Fauvel still sat motionless and deathlike in her 
 chair, and fearing that M. Fauvel or Madeleine might enter at 
 any moment, and demand an explanation, he hastily pressed a 
 kiss upon his mother's brow, and hurried from the house. At 
 the restaurant, in the room where they had dined, De Clameran, 
 tortured by anxiety, awaited his accomplice. He wondered if, 
 at the last moment, when he was not near to sustain him, Raoul 
 would prove a coward and retreat. The merest accident, too, 
 is sufficient to upset the most skilful combinations. When Raoul 
 returned, he jumped to his feet, ghastly pale, and with difficulty 
 gasped out: "Well?" 
 
 "It is done, uncle, thanks to you ; and I am now the greatest 
 villain on the face of the earth." He unbuttoned his vest, and 
 pulling out the four bundles of bank-notes, angrily dashed them 
 upon the table, adding, in a tone of hate and contempt: "Now 
 I hope you are satisfied. This is the price of the happiness, 
 honor, and perhaps the life, of three persons." De Clameran 
 paid no attention to these angry words. With feverish eager- 
 ness he seized the notes, and held them in his hand, as if to 
 convince himself of the reality of success. "Now Madeleine is 
 mine," he cried excitedly. Raoul said nothing. This exhibition 
 of joy, after the scene in which he had just been an actor, dis- 
 gusted and humiliated him. Louis misinterpreted his silence, 
 and asked, gaily: "Did you have much difficulty?" — "I forbid 
 you ever to allude to this evening's work," cried Raoul fiercely. 
 "Do you hear me ? I wish to forget it." De Clameran shrugged 
 his shoulders at this outburst of anger, and said, in a bantering 
 tone: "Just as you please, my handsome nephew; forget it if
 
 1198 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 you like. I rather think, though, you will not refuse to accept 
 these three hundred and fifty thousand francs as a slight me- 
 mento. Take them — they are yours." 
 
 This generosity seemed neither to surprise nor satisfy Raoul. 
 "According to our agreement," he said sullenly, "I was to have 
 much more than this." 
 
 "Of course ; this is only on account." 
 "And when am I to have the rest, if you please?" 
 "The day I marry Madeleine, and not before, my boy. You 
 are too valuable an assistant to lose at present ; and you know 
 that, though I don't mistrust you, I am not altogether sure of 
 your sincere affection for me." Raoul reflected that to com- 
 mit a crime, and not profit by it, would be the height of ab- 
 surdity. He had returned with the intention of breaking off" all 
 connection with De Clameran; but he now determined that he 
 would not abandon his accomplice until there was nothing more 
 to get out of him. "Very well," he said, "I accept this on 
 account; but remember, I will never do another piece of work 
 like this of to-night." 
 
 De Clameran burst into a loud laugh, and replied: "That is 
 sensible ; now that you are rich, you can afford to be honest. 
 Set your conscience at rest, for I promise you I will require 
 nothing more of you save a few trifling services. You can 
 retire behind the scenes now, while I appear upon the stage." 
 
 TfOR more than an hour after Raoul's departure, Madame 
 * Fauvel remained in a state of torpor bordering upon un- 
 consciousness. Gradually, however, she recovered her senses 
 sufficiently to comprehend the horrors of her present situation ; 
 and, with the faculty of thought, that of suffering returned. 
 The dreadful scene in which she had taken part was still before 
 her affrighted vision; all the attending circumstances, unno- 
 ticed at the time, now struck her forcibly. She saw that she 
 had been the dupe of a shameful conspiracy ; that Raoul had 
 tortured her with cold-blooded cruelty, had taken advantage of
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1199 
 
 her tenderness, and played with her sufferings. But had Pros- 
 per anything to do with the robbery? This Madame Fauvel 
 had no way of finding out. Ah, Raoul knew how the blow 
 would strike when he accused his friend. He knew that she 
 would end by believing in the cashier's complicity. Knowing 
 that Madeleine's lover was leading a life of extravagance and 
 dissipation, she thought it very likely he had, from sheer des- 
 peration, resorted to this bold step to pay his debts ; her blind 
 affection, moreover, made her anxious to attribute the first idea 
 of crime to any one, rather than to her son. She had heard that 
 Prosper was supporting one of those worthless creatures whose 
 extravagance impoverishes men, and whose evil influence per- 
 verts their natures. When a young man is thus degraded, will 
 he stop at any sin or crime ? Alas ! Madame Fauvel knew, 
 from her own sad experience, to what depths even one fault 
 can lead. Although she believed Prosper guilty, she did not 
 blame him, but considered herself responsible for his sins. Was 
 she not the cause that he no longer frequented the home he 
 had begun to look upon as his own? Had she not destroyed 
 his hopes of happiness, and driven him to a life of dissipation, 
 wherein perhaps he sought f orgetf ulness ? She was undecided 
 whether to confide in Madeleine, or bury the secret in her own 
 breast. Fatally inspired, she decided to keep silent. 
 
 When the young girl returned home at eleven o'clock, Ma- 
 dame Fauvel not only was silent as to what had occurred, but 
 even succeeded in so concealing all traces of her agitation, that 
 she escaped any questions from her niece. Her calmness never 
 left her when M. Fauvel and Lucien returned, although she 
 was in terror lest her husband should go down to the cashier's 
 room to examine the books. It was not his habit to open the 
 safe at night, but he sometimes did so. As fate would have it, 
 the banker, as soon as he entered the room, began to speak 
 of Prosper, saying how distressing it was that so interesting 
 a young man should be thus throwing himself away, and won- 
 dering what could have happened to make him suddenly cease 
 his visits at the house, and resort to bad company. If M. Fauvel 
 had looked at the faces of his wife and niece while he harshly 
 blamed the cashier, he would have been puzzled at their strange 
 expression. All night long Madame Fauvel suffered the most 
 intolerable agony. "In six hours," she would say to herself, "in 
 three hours, in one hour, all will be discovered; and then what 
 will happen?"
 
 1200 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 When daybreak came she heard the servants moving about 
 the house. Then the offices were opened, and the noise made 
 by the arriving clerks reached her. She attempted to get up, 
 but felt so ill and weak that she sank back upon her pillow; 
 and lying there, trembling like a leaf, bathed in cold perspira- 
 tion, she awaited the discovery of the robbery. She was lean- 
 ing over the side of the bed, straining her ear to catch the 
 least sound, when Madeleine, who had shortly left her, rushed 
 back into the room. The poor girl's white face and wild eyes 
 told Madame Fauvel that the crime was discovered. 
 
 "Do you know what has happened, aunt?" cried Madeleine 
 in a shrill, horrified tone. "Prosper is accused of robbery, and 
 the commissary of police has come to take him to prison !" A 
 groan was Madame Fauvel's only answer. "Raoul or the mar- 
 quis is at the bottom of this," continued Madeleine excitedly. 
 "How can they be concerned in it?" 
 
 "I can't tell yet; but I only know that Prosper is innocent. 
 I have just seen him, spoken to him. He would never have 
 looked me in the face had he been guilty." Madame Fauvel 
 opened her lips to confess all : fear kept her silent. "What can 
 these wretches want ?" asked Madeleine ; "what new sacrifice do 
 they demand ? Dishonor Prosper ! They had far better have 
 killed him — I would have said nothing." 
 
 M. Fauvel's entrance into the room interrupted Madeleine. 
 The banker was so enraged that he could scarcely speak. "The 
 worthless scoundrel !" he cried; "to think of his daring to accuse 
 me ! to insinuate that I robbed my own safe ! And that Mar- 
 quis de Clameran, who seems to doubt my integrity." Then, 
 without noticing the effect of his words upon the two women, 
 he proceeded to relate all that had occurred. "I was afraid of 
 something of this sort last night," he said in conclusion ; "this 
 is the result of leading such a life as his has been lately." 
 
 Throughout the day Madeleine's devotion to her aunt was 
 severely tried. The generous girl saw disgrace heaped upon 
 the man she loved. She had perfect faith in his innocence ; she 
 felt sure she knew who had laid the trap to ruin him, and yet 
 she did not say a word in his defense. Fearing that Madeleine 
 would suspect her of complicity in the theft if she remained 
 in bed and betrayed so much agitation, Madame Fauvel rose and 
 dressed for breakfast. It was a dreary meal. No one tasted a 
 morsel. The servants moved about on tiptoe, as silently as if a 
 death had occurred in the family. About two o'clock a servant
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1201 
 
 came to M. Fauvel's study, and said that the Marquis de Cla- 
 meran desired to see him. "What !" cried the banker, "does he 
 dare — " Then, after a moment's reflection, he added : "Ask him 
 to walk up." 
 
 The very name of De Clameran sufficed to arouse all M. 
 Fauvel's slumbering wrath. The victim of a robbery, finding 
 his safe empty at the moment that he was called upon to make 
 a heavy payment, he had been constrained to curb his anger 
 and resentment; but now he determined to have his revenge 
 upon his insolent visitor. But the marquis declined to come 
 upstairs. The messenger returned with the answer that the 
 gentleman had a particular reason for seeing M. Fauvel in the 
 office below, where the clerks were. "What does this fresh 
 impertinence mean?" cried the banker, as he angrily jumped 
 up and hastened downstairs. 
 
 M. de Clameran was standing in the middle of the office 
 adjoining the cashier's room; M. Fauvel walked up to him, 
 and roughly said: "What do you want now, sir? You have 
 been paid your money, and I have your receipt." To the sur- 
 prise of all the clerks, and the banker himself, the marquis 
 seemed not in the least offended at this rude greeting, but 
 answered in a deferential though not at all humble manner: 
 "You are hard upon me, sir, but I deserve it, and that is why 
 I am here. A gentleman always acknowledges when he is 
 in the wrong; in this instance I am the offender; and I flatter 
 myself that my past will permit me to say so without being 
 accused of cowardice or lack of self-respect. If I desire to see 
 you here instead of in your study, it was because, having been 
 rude to you in the presence of your clerks, I wished them to 
 be witnesses of my apology for the same." 
 
 De Clameran's speech was so different from his usual over- 
 bearing, haughty conduct, that the surprised banker could 
 only stammer: "I must say that I was hurt by your doubts, 
 your insinuations — " 
 
 "This morning," continued the marquis, "I was irritated, and 
 thoughtlessly gave way to my temper. Although I am gray- 
 headed, my disposition is as excitable as that of a fiery young 
 man of twenty. My words, believe me, did not represent my 
 real thoughts, and I regret them deeply." M. Fauvel being 
 himself a kind-hearted though quick-tempered man, could un- 
 derstand De Clameran's feelings; and, knowing that his own 
 high reputation for scrupulous honesty could not be affected 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV M
 
 1202 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 by any hasty language, he at once calmed down before so 
 frank an apology. Holding out his hand to De Clameran, he 
 said: "Let us forget what happened, sir." They conversed 
 in a friendly manner for some minutes ; and De Clameran, after 
 explaining why he had such pressing need of the money at 
 that particular hour of the morning, turned to leave, saying 
 that he would do himself the honor of calling upon Madame 
 Fauvel. "That is, if a visit just now would not be considered 
 intrusive," he said with a shade of hesitation. "Perhaps after 
 the trouble of this morning, she does not wish to be disturbed." 
 "Oh, no!" said the banker; "I think a visit would cheer her 
 up. I am obliged to go out on account of this unfortunate 
 affair." 
 
 Madame Fauvel was in the same room where Raoul had 
 threatened to kill himself the night before ; she looked very ill 
 as she lay on a sofa, with Madeleine seated beside her. When 
 M. de Clameran was announced, they both started up as if a 
 fantom had appeared before them. Although Louis had been 
 gay and smiling when he parted from M. Fauvel downstairs, 
 he now wore a melancholy aspect, as he gravely bowed, and 
 refused to seat himself in the chair which Madame Fauvel 
 motioned him to take. "You will excuse me, ladies," he began, 
 "for intruding upon your affliction ; but I have a duty to fulfill." 
 
 The two women were silent; they seemed to be waiting for 
 him to explain. He therefore added in an undertone: "I 
 know all." 
 
 By an imploring gesture, Madame Fauvel tried to stop him. 
 She saw that he was about to reveal her secret to Madeleine. 
 But Louis would not see this gesture; he turned his whole 
 attention to Madeleine, who haughtily said: "Explain yourself, 
 sir." 
 
 "Only an hour ago," he replied, "I discovered that Raoul 
 last night forced from his mother the key of the safe, and stole 
 three hundred and fifty thousand francs." 
 
 Madeleine crimsoned with shame and indignation ; she leaned 
 over the sofa, and seizing her aunt by the wrists shook her 
 violently. "Is it true?" she asked in a hollow voice; "is it 
 true?" " 
 
 "Alas! alas!" groaned Madame Fauvel, utterly crushed. 
 
 "You have allowed Prosper to be accused," cried the young 
 girl; "you have suffered him to be arrested and disgraced for 
 life." — "Forgive me," murmured her aunt. "Raoul was about
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1203 
 
 to kill himself; I was so frightened ! Then you know — Prosper 
 was to share the money with him." — "Oh !" exclaimed 
 Madeleine indignantly; "you were told that, and you believed 
 it!" De Clameran interrupted them. "Unfortunately," he 
 said in a sad tone, "what your aunt says of M. Bertomy is 
 the truth." 
 
 "Your proofs, sir, where are your proofs?" 
 
 "Raoul's confession." 
 
 "Raoul is a scoundrel !" 
 
 "That is only too true; but how did he find out the word, 
 if M. Bertomy did not reveal it? And who left the money 
 in the safe but M. Bertomy?" These arguments had no effect 
 upon Madeleine. "And now tell me," she said scornfully, 
 "what became of the money?" There was no mistaking the 
 significance of these words; they meant: "You are the in- 
 stigator of the robbery, and of course the receiver as well." 
 This harsh accusation from a girl whom he so passionately 
 loved, when, grasping bandit as he was, he risked for her sake 
 all the money gained by his crimes, so cruelly hurt De Cla- 
 meran that he turned livid. But he had prepared and studied 
 his part too well to be at all discouraged. "A day will come, 
 mademoiselle," he said, "when you will deeply regret having 
 treated me so cruelly. I understand your insinuation; oh! 
 you need not attempt to deny it — " 
 
 "I have no idea of denying anything, sir." 
 
 "Madeleine !" remonstrated Madame Fauvel, who trembled 
 at the rising anger of the man who held her fate in his hands, 
 "Madeleine, have mercy!" 
 
 "Mademoiselle is pitiless," said De Clameran sadly; "she 
 cruelly punishes an honorable man whose only fault is having 
 obeyed his brother's dying injunctions. And I am here now 
 because I believe in the joint responsibility of all the members 
 of a family." Here he slowly drew from his pocket several 
 bundles of bank-notes, and laid them on the mantelpiece. 
 "Raoul stole three hundred and fifty thousand francs," he 
 said: "I return the same amount. It is more than half my 
 fortune. Willingly would I give the rest to insure this being 
 his last crime." 
 
 Too inexperienced to penetrate De Clameran's bold, and yet 
 simple plan, Madeleine was dumb with astonishment; all her 
 calculations were upset. Madame Fauvel, on the contrary, 
 accepted this restitution as salvation sent from heaven. "Oh,
 
 1204 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 thanks, sir, thanks!" she cried, gratefully clasping De Cla- 
 meran's hand in hers ; "you are goodness itself !" 
 
 Louis's eyes lit up with pleasure. But he rejoiced too soon. 
 A minute's reflection brought back all of Madeleine's distrust. 
 She thought this generosity unnatural in a man whom she con- 
 sidered incapable of a noble sentiment, and at once concluded 
 that it must conceal some snare beneath. "What are we to 
 do with this money ?" she demanded. — "Restore it to M. Fauvel, 
 mademoiselle." 
 
 "We restore it, sir, and how? Restoring the money is de- 
 nouncing Raoul, and ruining my aunt. Take back your money, 
 sir." De Clameran was too shrewd to insist; he took up the 
 money and seemed about to leave. *I comprehend your 
 refusal, mademoiselle, and must find another way of ac- 
 complishing my wish. But, before retiring, let me say that 
 your injustice pains me deeply. After the promise you made 
 to me, I had reason to hope for a kinder welcome." 
 
 "I will keep my promise, sir, but not until you have furnished 
 security." 
 
 "Security! What security? Pray explain yourself." 
 
 "Something to protect my aunt against Raoul after my — 
 marriage. What is my dowry to a man who squanders a 
 hundred thousand francs in four months? We are making a 
 bargain; I give you my hand in exchange for my aunt's life 
 and honor, and of course you must give me some security for 
 the performance of your promise." 
 
 "Oh ! I will give you ample securities," exclaimed De Cla- 
 meran, "such as will quiet all your suspicious doubts of my 
 good faith. Alas! you will not believe in my devotion; what 
 shall I do to convince you of its sincerity ? Shall I try to save 
 M. Bertomy?" — "Thanks for the offer, sir," replied Madeleine 
 disdainfully; "if Prosper is guilty, let him be punished by the 
 law; if he is innocent, God will protect him." 
 
 Madeleine and her aunt rose from their seats to signify that 
 the interview was over. De Clameran bowed, and left the 
 room. "What pride! What determination! The idea of her 
 demanding security of me!" he said to himself as he slowly 
 walked away. "But the proud girl shall be humbled yet. 
 She is so beautiful ! and, if I did not so madly love her — well ! 
 so much the worse for Raoul !" 
 
 Never had De Clameran been so incensed. Madeleine's quiet 
 determination and forethought, which he had not anticipated,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1205 
 
 had upset his well-laid plan. He was disconcerted and at a 
 loss how to proceed. He knew that it would be useless 
 to attempt deceiving a girl of Madeleine's character a second 
 time; he saw that though she had not penetrated his motives, 
 she was on the defensive, and prepared for any new surprise. 
 Moreover, she would prevent Madame Fauvel from being 
 frightened and forced into submission any longer. At the very 
 moment when Louis thought he had won easily, he met with 
 an adversary. The whole thing would have to be gone over 
 again. Although Madeleine had resigned herself to sacrifice, 
 it was evident that she had no idea of doing so blindly, and 
 would not hazard her aunt's and her own happiness upon the 
 uncertainty of eventual promises. How could he furnish the 
 securities she demanded? What measures could he take to 
 prevent Raoul from importuning his mother in the future. 
 Once De Clameran married, and Raoul become rich, there 
 would be no further reason for disquieting Madame Fauvel. 
 But how prove this to Madeleine? The knowledge of all the 
 circumstances of this shameful and criminal intrigue would 
 have reassured her upon this point; but then it would never 
 do to inform her of these details, especially before the marriage. 
 What securities then could he give? But De Clameran was 
 not one of those hesitating men who take weeks to con- 
 sider a difficulty. When he could not untie a knot, he would 
 cut it. Raoul was a stumbling-block to his wishes, and he swore 
 to rid himself of his troublesome accomplice somehow or other. 
 It was not, however, an easy matter to dispose of so cunning a 
 knave as Raoul. But this consideration could not stop De 
 Clameran. The more certain he was of Madeleine's contempt 
 and dislike, the more determined he was to marry her. But 
 he had sense enough to see that he might ruin his prospects by 
 undue haste, and that the safest course would be to await the 
 result of the accusation against Prosper before moving further 
 in the matter. 
 
 He waited in anxious expectation of a summons from Ma- 
 dame Fauvel. But he was again mistaken. On calmly thinking 
 over the two accomplices' last acts, Madeleine came to the con- 
 clusion that they would remain quiet for a while; she knew 
 resistance could have no worse results than would cowardly 
 submission, and therefore assumed the entire responsibility of 
 managing the affair so as to keep at bay both Raoul and De 
 Clameran. She knew that Madame Fauvel would be anxious
 
 1206 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 to accept any terms of peace, but determined to use all her in- 
 fluence to prevent her doing this, and to force upon her the 
 necessity of maintaining a firmer and more dignified attitude. 
 This accounted for the silence of the two women, who were 
 quietly waiting for their adversaries to renew hostilities. They 
 even succeeded in concealing their anxiety beneath assumed 
 indifference; never asking any questions about the robbery, or 
 those who were in any way connected with it. M. Fauvel 
 brought them an account of Prosper's examination, the many 
 charges brought against him, his obstinate denial of having 
 stolen the money; and finally, how, after great perplexity 
 and close study of the case by the investigating magistrate, the 
 cashier had been discharged for want of sufficient proof against 
 him. Since De Clameran's offer to replace the money, Madame 
 Fauvel had not doubted Prosper's guilt. She said nothing, but 
 inwardly accused him of having seduced her son from the path 
 of virtue, and enticed him into crime. Madeleine, on the con- 
 trary, had perfect faith in Prosper's innocence. She was so 
 sure of it that, learning that he was about to be set at liberty, 
 she ventured to ask her uncle, under pretext of some charitable 
 object, to give her ten thousand francs, which she sent to the 
 unfortunate victim of circumstantial evidence who, from all 
 that she had heard, was probably in great need of assistance. 
 In the letter — cut from her prayer-book to avoid detection by 
 writing — accompanying the money, she advised Prosper to leave 
 France, because she knew that it would be impossible for a man 
 of his proud nature to remain on the scene of his disgrace. Be- 
 sides, Madeleine, at that time, feeling that she would be 
 obliged sooner or later to marry De Clameran, was anxious 
 to have the man she loved far, far away from her. And yet, 
 on the day that this anonymous present was sent, in opposition 
 to the wishes of Madame Fauvel, the two poor women were 
 fearfully entangled in pecuniary difficulties. The tradesmen, 
 whose money had been squandered by Raoul, refused to give 
 credit any longer, and insisted upon their bills being paid at 
 once ; saying they could not understand how a man of M. 
 Fauvel's wealth and position could keep them waiting for such 
 insignificant amounts. One was owed two thousand, another 
 one thousand, and a third only five hundred francs. The 
 butcher, the grocer, and the wine-merchant would call to- 
 gether, and Madame Fauvel had the greatest difficulty in pre- 
 vailing upon them to accept something on account. Some of
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1207 
 
 them threatened to apply to the banker. Madame Fauvel's indebt- 
 edness amounted to almost fifteen thousand francs. Madeleine 
 and her aunt had declined all invitations during the winter, to 
 avoid spending money on dress. But at last they were obliged 
 to appear in public. M. Fauvel's most intimate friends, the 
 Messrs. Jandidier, were about to give a splendid ball, and, as 
 fate would have it, a fancy ball, which would require the pur- 
 chasing of costumes. Where was the money to come from? 
 They had been owing a large bill to their dressmaker for over 
 a year. Would she consent to furnish them with any more 
 dresses on credit? Madeleine's new maid, Palmyre Chocareille, 
 extricated them from this difficulty. This girl, who seemed 
 to have suffered all the minor ills of life — which, after all, were 
 the hardest to bear — seemed to have divined her mistress's anx- 
 iety. At any rate, she voluntarily informed Madeleine that a 
 friend of hers, a first-class dressmaker, had just set up for 
 herself, and would be glad to furnish materials and make the 
 dresses on credit, for the sake of obtaining the patronage of 
 Madame Fauvel and her niece, which would at once bring her 
 plenty of fashionable customers. But this was not all. Neither 
 of them could go to the ball without jewelry; and every jewel 
 they owned had been taken by Raoul and pawned, and he had 
 the tickets. After thinking the matter over, Madeleine de- 
 cided to ask Raoul to devote some of the stolen money to 
 redeeming the jewels he had forced from his mother. She in- 
 formed her aunt of her plan, saying: "Make an appointment 
 with Raoul : he will not dare to refuse you ; and I will go in 
 your stead." And, two days after, the courageous girl took 
 a cab, and, regardless of the inclement weather, went to Vesinet. 
 She had no idea, then, that M. Verduret and Prosper were fol- 
 lowing close behind her, and that they witnessed her interview 
 from the top of a ladder. Her bold step, however, was fruit- 
 less. Raoul swore than he had shared with Prosper; that his 
 own half was spent, and that he was quite without money. He 
 even refused to give up the pawn-tickets; and Madeleine had 
 to insist most energetically before she could induce him to give 
 up four or five trifling articles that were absolutely indispen- 
 sable. De Clameran had ordered him to refuse, because he 
 hoped that in their distress they would apply to him for help. 
 Raoul had obeyed, but only after a violent altercation witnessed 
 by De Clameran's new valet, Joseph Dubois. The accomplices 
 were at that time on very bad terms together. The marquis
 
 1208 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 was seeking a safe means of getting rid of Raoul; and the 
 young scamp had a sort of presentiment of his uncle's friendly 
 intentions. Nothing but the certainty of impending danger 
 could reconcile them; and this was revealed to them at the 
 Jandidier ball. Who was the mysterious mountebank that had 
 indulged in such transparent all»«»<M*» to Madame Fauvel's pri- 
 vate troubles, and then said with threatening significance to 
 Louis: "I was your brother Gaston's friend!" 
 
 Who he was, where he came from, they could not imagine; 
 but they clearly saw that he was a dangerous enemy, and forth- 
 with attempted to assassinate him upon his leaving the ball. 
 Having followed him and then having lost him, they became 
 alarmed. "We can not be too guarded in our conduct," whis- 
 pered De Clameran ; "we shall know only too soon who he is." 
 Once more Raoul tried to induce him to give up his project of 
 marrying Madeleine. "Never !" he exclaimed : "I will marry 
 her or perish !" 
 
 They thought that, now they were warned, the danger of 
 their being caught was lessened. But they did not know the 
 sort of man who was on their track. 
 
 OUCH are the facts that, with an almost incredible talent for 
 ^ investigation, had been collected and prepared by M. Ver- 
 duret, the stout man with the jovial face who had taken Prosper 
 under his protection. Reaching Paris at nine o'clock at night, 
 not by the Lyons train as he had announced, but by the Orleans 
 one, M. Verduret had hastened to the Hotel of the Grand Arch- 
 angel, where he had found the cashier impatiently expecting 
 him. 
 
 "You are about to hear something extraordinary," he had 
 said to Prosper, "and you will see how far back one has to 
 seek into the past for the primary causes of a crime. All 
 things are linked together and dependent upon each other in 
 this world of ours. If Gaston de Clameran had not entered 
 a little cafe at Tarascon to play a game of billiards twenty
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1209 
 
 years ago, your safe would not have been robbed three weeks 
 back. Valentine de la Verberie is punished in 1866 for the 
 murders committed for her sake in 1840. Nothing is ever lost 
 or forgotten. Listen." 
 
 And he forthwith related all that he had discovered, referring 
 as he went along to his notes and the voluminous manuscript 
 which he had prepared. During the entire week, M. Verduret 
 had not perhaps taken in all twenty-four hours' rest, but he 
 bore no great traces of fatigue. His iron muscles braved any 
 amount of labor, and his elastic nature was too well tem- 
 pered to give way beneath such pressure. While any other 
 man would have sunk exhausted in a chair, he stood up and 
 described, with the enthusiasm and captivating animation pecul- 
 iar to him, the minutest details and intricacies of the plot that 
 he had devoted his whole energy to unraveling; personating, 
 so to say, every character he brought upon the scene, so that his 
 listener was bewildered and dazzled by his brilliant acting. As 
 Prosper listened to this narrative of events happening twenty 
 years back, the secret conversations as minutely related as if 
 overheard the moment they took place, it sounded to him more 
 like a romance than a plain statement of facts. All these in- 
 genious explanations might be logical, but what foundation 
 did they possess? Might they not be the dream of an excited 
 imagination? 
 
 M. Verduret did not finish his report until four o'clock in 
 the morning; then he exclaimed triumphantly: "And now they 
 are on their guard ; they are wary rascals too ; but I can laugh 
 at their efforts, for I have them safe. Before a week is over. 
 Prosper, your innocence will be recognized by every one. I 
 promised your father this." — "Is it possible?" murmured Pros- 
 per in a dazed way; "is it possible?" 
 
 "What?" 
 
 "All this you have just told me." M. Verduret bounded like 
 a man little accustomed to have the accuracy of his informa- 
 tion doubted. "Is it possible, indeed?" he cried; "but it is 
 truth itself, truth founded on fact and exposed in all its 
 impressiveness !" 
 
 "But how can such rascalities take place in Paris, in the 
 very midst of us, without — " 
 
 "Ah !" interrupted the stout man, "you are young, my friend ! 
 Crimes worse than this happen, and you know nothing of thena. 
 You think the horrors of the assize court are the only ones.
 
 1210 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Pooh ! You only read in the 'Gazette des Tribunaux' of the 
 bloody melodramas of life, where the actors, low-born villains, 
 are as cowardly as the knife, or as stupid as the poison they 
 use. It is at the family fireside, often under shelter of the law 
 itself, that the real tragedies of life are acted; in these days 
 traitors wear gloves, scoundrels cloak themselves in public 
 esteem, and their victims die broken-hearted, but smiling to the 
 last. What I have just related to you is almost an every -day 
 occurrence; and yet you profess astonishment." 
 
 "I can't help wondering how you discovered all this tissue 
 of crime." 
 
 "Ah, that is the point!" said M. Verduret, with a self- 
 satisfied smile. "When I undertake a task, I devote my whole 
 attention to it. Now make a note of this: When a man of 
 ordinary intelligence concentrates his thoughts and energies 
 upon the attainment of an object, he is almost always certain 
 to ultimately obtain success. Besides that, I have my own 
 means of working up a case." 
 
 "Still I don't see what grounds you had to go upon." 
 
 "To be sure, one needs some light to guide one in a dark 
 affair like this. But the fire in De Clameran's eye at the 
 mention of Gaston's name ignited my lantern. From that mo- 
 ment I walked straight to the solution of the mystery, as to a 
 beacon." Prosper's eager, questioning looks snowed that he 
 would like to know the secret of his protector's wonderful 
 penetration, and at the same time be more thoroughly con- 
 vinced that what he had heard was all true — that his innocence 
 would be clearly proved. 
 
 "Now confess," cried M. Verduret, "you would give some- 
 thing to know how I discovered the truth." 
 
 "I certainly would, for to me it seems marvelous !" 
 
 M. Verduret enjoyed Prosper's bewilderment. To be sure, 
 he was neither a good judge nor a distinguished amateur; but 
 sincere admiration is always flattering, no matter whence it 
 comes. 
 
 "Well," he replied, "I will explain my system. There is 
 nothing marvelous about it, as you will soon see. We worked 
 together to find the solution of the problem, so you know my 
 reason for suspecting De Clameran as the prime mover in the 
 robbery. As soon as I had arrived at this conclusion my task 
 was easy. You want to know what I did? I placed trust- 
 worthy people to watch the parties in whom I was most inter-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1211 
 
 ested. Joseph Dubois took charge of De Clameran, and Nina 
 Gipsy never lost sight of Madame Fauvel and her niece." 
 
 "I know, and I can not comprehend how Nina ever con- 
 sented to this service." — "That is my secret," replied M. Ver- 
 duret. "Having the assistance of good eyes and quick ears on 
 the spot, I went to Beaucaire to inquire into the past, so as to 
 link it with what I was sure to learn of the present. The next 
 day I was at Clameran; and the first step I took was to find 
 the son of Jean, the old valet. An honest fellow he is, too; 
 open and simple as nature herself; and he at once guessed 
 that I wanted to purchase some madder." — "Madder?" said 
 Prosper with a puzzled look. — "Of course I wanted to buy his 
 madder. He had madder for sale, that was evident; so we 
 began to bargain about the price. The debate lasted almost all 
 day, during which time we drank a dozen bottles of wine. 
 About supper-time, Jean, the younger, was as drunk as a bar- 
 rel, and I had purchased nine hundred francs' worth of madder 
 which your father will sell for me." Prosper looked so aston- 
 ished that M. Verduret laughed heartily. "I risked nine hun- 
 dred francs," he continued, "but thread by thread I gathered the 
 whole history of the De Clamerans, Gaston's love affair, his 
 flight, and the stumbling of the horse ridden by Louis. I found 
 also that about a year ago Louis returned and sold the chateau 
 to a man named Fougeroux, whose wife, Mihonne, had a 
 secret interview with Louis the day of the purchase. I went 
 to see Mihonne. Poor woman ! her rascally husband has 
 pounded nearly all the sense out of her; she is almost idiotic. 
 I convinced her that I came from some De Clameran or other, 
 and she at once related to me everything she knew." The 
 apparent simplicity of this mode of investigation confounded 
 Prosper. "From that time," continued M. Verduret, "the skein 
 began to disentangle; I held the principal thread. I now set 
 about finding out what had become of Gaston. Lafourcade, 
 who is a friend of your father, informed me that he had 
 bought an iron foundry at Oloron, had settled there, and died 
 soon after." 
 
 "You are certainly indefatigable !" said Prosper. 
 
 "No, but I always strike when the iron is hot. At Oloron 
 I met Manuel, who had gone there to make a little visit before 
 returning to Spain. From him I obtained a complete history 
 of Gaston's life, and all the particulars of his death. Manuel 
 also told me of Louis's visit; and an innkeeper described a
 
 1212 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 young workman who was there at the same time, whom I at 
 once recognized as Raoul." — "But how did you know of all 
 the conversations between the villains?" asked Prosper. 
 
 "You evidently think I have been drawing upon my imagi- 
 nation. You will soon think the contrary. While I was at 
 work at Oloron, my assistants here did not sit with their hands 
 in their pockets. Mutually distrustful, De Clameran and Raoul 
 preserved all the letters they received from each other. Joseph 
 Dubois copied most of them, and had the more important ones 
 photographed, and forwarded the copies to me. Nina spent 
 her time listening at all the doors, and sent me a faithful report 
 of everything she heard. Finally, I have at the Fauvels' an- 
 other means of investigation, which I will reveal to you later." 
 — "I understand it now," murmured Prosper. 
 
 "And what have you been doing during my absence, my 
 young friend?" asked M. Verduret. At this question Prosper 
 turned crimson. But he knew that it would never do to keep 
 silent about his imprudent step. "Alas!" he stammered, "I 
 read in a newspaper that De Clameran was about to marry 
 Madeleine; and I acted like a fool." — "What did you do?" in- 
 quired M. Verduret anxiously. — "I sent M. Fauvel an anony- 
 mous letter, in which I insinuated that his wife was in love 
 with Raoul — " 
 
 M. Verduret here brought his clenched fist down upon the 
 little table near which he sat, and broke it. "Wretched man !" 
 he cried, "you have probably ruined everything." A great 
 change came over him. His usually jovial face assumed a 
 menacing expression. He rose from his seat, and strode up 
 and down the room, oblivious of the lodgers on the floor below. 
 "But you must be a baby," added he to the dismayed Prosper, 
 "an idiot, or, worse than that, a fool." 
 
 "Sir !" 
 
 "Here you are drowning; a brave man springs into the 
 water after you, and just as he is on the point of saving you, 
 you cling to his feet to prevent him swimming! What did I 
 tell you to do?" 
 
 "To keep quiet, and not go out." 
 
 "Well !" 
 
 The consciousness of having done a foolish thing made Pros- 
 per as frightened as a schoolboy, accused by his teacher of 
 playing truant. "It was night, sir," he said, "and, having a 
 yiolent headache, I took a walk along the quays. I thought
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1213 
 
 there would be no harm in my entering a cafe; I took up a 
 paper and read the dreadful announcement." 
 
 "Was it not settled that you should have perfect confidence 
 in me?" 
 
 "You were not here, sir; this announcement had quite upset 
 me; you were far away, and might have been surprised by an 
 unexpected — " 
 
 "Nothing is unexpected except to a fool !" declared M. Ver- 
 duret peremptorily. "To write an anonymous letter ! Do you 
 know to what you expose me? You are the cause of my per- 
 haps breaking a sacred promise made to one of the few persons 
 whom I highly esteem among my fellow beings. I shall be 
 looked upon as a cheat, a dastard, I, who — " He stopped 
 abruptly, as if afraid of saying too much, and it was only 
 after some minutes that, having become calm again, he re- 
 sumed: "It is no use crying over what is done. We must try 
 and get out of the mess somehow. When and where did you 
 post this letter ?" 
 
 "Last night, in the Rue du Cardinal Lemoine. It hardly 
 reached the bottom of the box before I regretted having writ- 
 ten it." 
 
 "Your regrets should have come sooner. What time was it ?" 
 
 "About ten o'clock." 
 
 "Then your sweet little letter must have reached M. Fauvel 
 this morning with his other correspondence; probably he was 
 alone in his study when he opened and read it." 
 
 "It is not probable, it is certain." 
 
 "Can you recall the exact words of your letter? Stop and 
 think, for it is very important that I should know." — "Oh, it 
 is unnecessary for me to reflect. I remember the letter as if 
 I had just written it." And he repeated almost verbatim what 
 he had written. 
 
 M. Verduret listened most attentively with a perplexed frown 
 upon his face. "That is a formidable anonymous letter," he 
 murmured, "to come from a person who does not deal in such 
 things. It insinuates everything without specifying a single 
 thing; it is vague, jeering, and treacherous. Repeat it to me." 
 Prosper obeyed, and his second version did not vary from the 
 first in a single word. "Nothing could be more alarming than 
 that allusion to the cashier," said the stout man, repeating the 
 words after Prosper. "The question, Ts it also he who stole 
 Madame Fauvel's diamonds?' is simply horrible! What could
 
 1214 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 be more exasperating than the sarcastic advice, 'In your place, 
 I would not have any public scandal, but would watch my wife' ? 
 The effect of your letter must have been terrible," he added 
 thoughtfully, as he stood with folded arms in front of Prosper. 
 "M. Fauvel is quick-tempered, is he not?" 
 "He has a very violent temper." 
 "Then the mischief is perhaps not irreparable." 
 "What! do you suppose— ?"— "I think that an impulsive man 
 is afraid of himself, and seldom carries out his first intentions. 
 That is our only chance. If, upon the receipt of your bomb- 
 shell, M. Fauvel, unable to restrain himself, rushed into his 
 wife's room, exclaiming: 'Where are your diamonds?' our plans 
 are done for. I know Madame Fauvel, she will confess all." 
 "Why would this be so disastrous?" 
 
 "Because the moment Madame Fauvel opens her lips to her 
 husband our birds will take flight." Prosper had never thought 
 of this eventuality. "Then, again," continued M. Verduret. "it 
 would deeply distress another person." 
 "Any one whom I know?" 
 
 "Yes, my friend, and very well too. I should certainly be 
 vexed to the last degree if these two rascals escape without my 
 being thoroughly informed about them." 
 "It seems to me that you know sufficient." 
 M. Verduret shrugged his shoulders, and asked: "Did you 
 not perceive any gaps in my narrative?" 
 "Not one." 
 
 "That is because you don't know how to listen. In the first 
 place, did Louis de Clameran poison his brother or not?" 
 "Yes ; I am sure of it, from what you tell me." 
 "There you are! You are much more certain, young man, 
 than I am. Your opinion is mine; but what decisive proof 
 
 have we? None. I skilfully questioned Dr. C . He has 
 
 not the shadow of a suspicion ; and Dr. C is no quack ; he is 
 
 a learned and observing man of high standing. What poisons 
 produce the effects described ? I know of none ; and yet I have 
 studied all sorts of poisons, from the digitalis used by La Pom- 
 meraye to Madame Sauvresy's aconite." 
 "The death took place so opportunely — " 
 "That anybody would suspect foul play. That is true; but 
 chance is sometimes a wonderful accomplice in crime. In the 
 second place, I know nothing of Raoul's antecedents." — "Is in- 
 formation on that point necessary ?"
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1215 
 
 "Indispensable, my friend; but we will soon know something. 
 I have sent one of my men — excuse me, I mean one of my 
 friends — who is very expert, M. Palot; and he writes that he 
 is on the track. I am interested in the history of this senti- 
 mental, skeptical young rascal. I have an idea that, had he not 
 known De Clameran, he might have been a brave, honest sort 
 of youth. Prosper was no longer listening. M. Verduret's 
 words had inspired him with confidence. Already he saw the 
 guilty men arraigned before the bar of justice; and enjoyed, 
 in anticipation, this assize-court drama, where he would be 
 publicly righted, after having been so openly dishonored. More 
 than that, he now understood Madeleine, her strange conduct 
 at the dressmaker's was explained, and he knew that she had 
 never ceased to love him. This certainty of future happiness 
 restored all the self-possession that had deserted him the day 
 he found the safe robbed. For the first time he was aston- 
 ished at the peculiarity of his situation. Prosper had at first 
 only been surprised at the protection of M. Verduret and the 
 extent of his investigations; now he asked himself, what could 
 have been his friend's motives for acting thus? In a word, 
 what price did he expect for this sacrifice of time and labor? 
 His anxiety was so great on this point that he suddenly ex- 
 claimed: "You have no longer the right, sir, to preserve your 
 incognito with me. When you have saved the honor and life 
 of a man, you should at least let him know whom he has to 
 thank." 
 
 "Oh !" said M. Verduret smilingly ; "you. are not out of the 
 mess yet. You are not married either; so you must, for a few 
 days longer, have patience and faith." The clock struck six. 
 "Good heavens!" he added. "Can it be six o'clock? I did 
 hope to have a good night's rest, but this is no time for sleep- 
 ing." He went to the landing, and leaning over the balusters, 
 called: "Madame Alexandre! I say, Madame Alexandre!" 
 
 The hostess of the Grand Archangel, the portly wife of Fan- 
 ferlot, "the squirrel," had evidently not been to bed. This fact 
 struck Prosper. She appeared, obsequious, smiling, and eager 
 to please. "What do you require, gentlemen?" she inquired. — 
 "You can send me your — Joseph Dubois, and also Palmyre, as 
 soon as possible. Have them sent for at once, and let me 
 know when they arrive. I will take a little rest in the mean 
 time." 
 
 As soon as Madame Alexandre left the room, the stout man
 
 1216 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 unceremoniously threw himself on the bed. "You have no ob- 
 jection, I suppose," he said to Prosper. In five minutes he was 
 fast asleep ; and Prosper, more perplexed than ever, seated him- 
 self in an easy-chair and wondered who this strange man could 
 be. About nine o'clock some one tapped timidly on the 
 door. Slight as the noise was, it aroused M. Verduret, who 
 sprang up and called out: "Who is there?" But Prosper had 
 already opened the door. Joseph Dubois, the Marquis de Cla- 
 meran's valet, entered. M. Verduret's assistant was breathless 
 from running; and his little eyes were more restless than ever. 
 
 "Well, master, I am glad to see you once more," he cried. 
 "Now you can tell me what to do; I have been perfectly lost 
 during your absence, and have felt like a puppet with a broken 
 string." — "What ! you allow yourself to be disconcerted like 
 that?" 
 
 "Bless me ! I think I had cause for alarm when I could 
 not find you anywhere. Yesterday afternoon I sent you three 
 telegrams, to the addresses you gave me, at Lyons, Beaucaire, 
 and Oloron, and received no answer. I was almost going crazy 
 when your message reached me just now." 
 
 "Things are getting warm, then." — "Warm ! They are burn- 
 ing ! The place is too hot to hold me any longer." 
 
 While speaking, M. Verduret occupied himself in repairing 
 his toilet, which had become disarranged during his sleep. 
 When he had finished, he threw himself in an easy-chair, and 
 said to Joseph Dubois, who remained respectfully standing, cap 
 in hand, like a soldier, awaiting orders: "Explain yourself, my 
 lad, and quickly, if you please; no long phrases." — "It is just 
 this, sir. I don't know what your plans are, or what means 
 you have of carrying them out ; but you must wind up this affair 
 and strike your final blow very quickly." 
 
 "That is your opinion, Master Joseph !" 
 
 "Yes, master, because if you wait any longer, good-by to our 
 covey; you will only find an empty cage, and the birds flown. 
 Yon smile? Yes, I know you are clever, and can accomplish 
 anything; but they are cunning blades, and as slippery as eels. 
 They know, too, that they are watched."— "The devil they do !" 
 cried M. Verduret. "Some one must have blundered."— "Oh ! 
 nobody has done anything wrong," replied Joseph. "You know 
 that they suspected something long ago. They gave you a 
 proof of it the night of the fancy-dress ball ; I mean that ugly 
 cut on your arm. Ever since they have always slept with one 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1217 
 
 eye open. They were feeling easier, however, when all of a 
 sudden, yesterday, they began to smell a rat !" 
 "Was that why you sent me those telegrams?" 
 "Of course. Now listen : yesterday morning when my mas- 
 ter got up, about ten o'clock, he took it into his head to arrange 
 the papers in his desk ; which, by the way, has a disgusting lock 
 which has given me a great deal of trouble. Meanwhile, I pre- 
 tended to be making up the fire, so as to remain in the room 
 to watch him. That man has a Yankee's eye ! At the 6rst 
 glance he saw, or rather divined, that his papers had been med- 
 dled with; he turned as white as a sheet, and swore an oath, 
 such an oath !" — "Never mind the oath ; go on." 
 
 "Well, how he discovered his letters had been touched I can't 
 imagine. You know how careful I am. I had put everything 
 back in its place just as I found it. To make sure he was not 
 mistaken, the marquis picks up each paper, one at a time, turns 
 it over, and smells it. I was just longing to offer him a micro- 
 scope, when all of a sudden he sprang up, and, kicking his 
 chair to the other end of the room, flew at me in a fury. 'Some- 
 body has been at my papers,' he shrieked; 'this letter has been 
 photographed !' B-r-r-r ! I am not a coward, but I can tell you 
 that my heart stood perfectly still; I saw myself dead, cut into 
 mince-meat; and I even said to myself, 'Fanfer — excuse me — 
 Dubois, my friend, you are done for.' " 
 
 M. Verduret was buried in thought, and paid no attention to 
 the worthy Joseph's analysis of his personal sensations. "What 
 happened next?" he asked after a few minutes. — "Why, I was 
 needlessly frightened after all. The rascal did not dare to 
 touch me. To be sure, I had taken the precaution to get out 
 of his reach; we talked with a large table between us. While 
 wondering what could have enabled him to discover the secret, 
 I defended myself with virtuous indignation. I said: 'It can 
 not be; Monsieur le Marquis is mistaken. Who would dare 
 touch his papers ?' Bah ! Instead of listening to me, he flour- 
 ished an open letter, saying : 'This letter has been photographed ! 
 here is proof of it !' and he pointed to a little yellow spot on 
 the paper, shrieking out : 'Look ! Smell ! It is — ' I forget the 
 name he called it, but some acid used by photographers." 
 "I know, I know," said M. Verduret; "go on; what next?" 
 "Then we had a scene ; such a scene ! He ended by seizing 
 me by the coat collar, and shaking me like a plum tree, to 
 make me tell him who I am, who I know, and where I came
 
 1218 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 from. As if I know, myself ! I was obliged to account for 
 every minute of my time since I had been in his service. He 
 was born to be an investigating magistrate. Then he sent for 
 the hotel waiter, who attends to his rooms, and questioned him 
 closely, but in English, so that I could not understand. After 
 a while he cooled down, and, when the waiter was gone, pre- 
 sented me with twenty francs, saying: 'I am sorry I was so 
 hasty with you; you are too stupid to have been guilty of the 
 offense.' " 
 
 "He said that, did he?" — "He used those very words to my 
 face, master." 
 
 "And you think he meant what he said?" — "Certainly I do." 
 
 The stout man smiled, and whistled in a way that showed 
 that he had a different opinion. "If you think that," he said, 
 "De Clameran was right. You are not up to much." It was 
 easy to see that Joseph Dubois was anxious to give his grounds 
 for his opinion, but dared not. "I suppose I am stupid, if you 
 think so," he replied humbly. "Well, after he had done blus- 
 tering about the letters, the marquis dressed and went out. He 
 would not take his carriage, but hired a cab at the hotel door. 
 I thought he would perhaps disappear forever; but I was mis- 
 taken. About five o'clock he returned as gay as a lark. During 
 his absence, I telegraphed to you." 
 
 "What ! did you not follow him ?" 
 
 "No; but one of our friends did, and this friend gave me 
 a report of the dandy's movements. First he went to a broker's, 
 then to a bank and a discount office. It is evident he is a man 
 of capital. I expect he intends to go on a little trip some- 
 where."— "Is that all he did?"— "That is all; yes. But I must 
 tell you that the rascals tried to get Mademoiselle Palmyre 
 shut up, 'administratively,' you understand. Fortunately, you 
 had anticipated something of the kind, and given orders so as 
 to prevent it. But for you she would now be in prison." Joseph 
 left off speaking, and looked up at the ceiling by way of trying 
 to remember whether he had not something more to say. Find- 
 ing nothing, he added: "That is all. I rather think M. Patri- 
 gent will rub his hands with delight when I take him my report. 
 He has no idea of the facts collected to swell the size of his 
 File Number 113." 
 
 There was a long silence. Joseph was right in supposing 
 that the crisis had come. M. Verduret was arranging his plan 
 of battle while waiting for the report of Nina — now Palmyre —
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1219 
 
 upon which depended his point of attack. Joseph Dubois was 
 restless and uneasy. "What am I to do now, master?" he asked. 
 
 "Return to the hotel; probably your master has noticed your 
 absence ; but he will say nothing about it, so continue — " Here 
 an exclamation from Prosper, who was standing near the win- 
 dow, interrupted M. Verduret. "What is the matter?" he in- 
 quired. — "De Clameran is there !" replied Prosper. 
 
 M. Verduret and Joseph ran to the window. "Where is he ?" 
 they asked. — "There, at the corner of the bridge, behind the 
 orange-woman's stall." 
 
 Prosper was right. It was the noble Marquis de Clameran, 
 who, hid behind the stall, was watching for his servant to come 
 out of the Grand Archangel. At first the quick-sighted Ver- 
 duret had some doubts whether it was the marquis, who, being 
 skilled in these hazardous expeditions managed to conceal him- 
 self almost entirely. But a moment came when, elbowed by the 
 pressing crowd, he was obliged to get off the pavement in full 
 view of the window. 
 
 "Now you see I was right !" cried the cashier. 
 
 "Well," murmured Joseph, convinced, "I am amazed!" 
 
 M. Verduret seemed not in the least surprised, but quietly 
 said : "The hunter is now being hunted. Well, Joseph, my boy, 
 do you still think that your noble master was duped by your 
 pretended injured innocence?" — "You stated the contrary, sir," 
 replied Joseph in a humble tone ; "and a statement from you is 
 more convincing than all the proofs in the world." 
 
 "This pretended outburst of rage was premeditated on the 
 part of your noble master. Knowing that he is being tracked, 
 he naturally wishes to discover who his adversaries are. You 
 can imagine how uncomfortable he must be while in this un- 
 certainty. Perhaps he thinks his pursuers are some of his old 
 accomplices, who, being hungry, want a piece of his cake. He 
 will remain there until you go out; then he will come in to 
 inquire who you are." 
 
 "But I can leave without his seeing me." — "Yes, I know. 
 You will climb the little wall separating the hotel from the 
 wine-merchant's yard, and keep along the stationer's area, until 
 you reach the Rue de la Huchette." Poor Joseph looked as if he 
 had just received a bucket of ice-water upon his head. "Ex~ 
 actly the way I was going," he gasped out. "I heard that you 
 knew all the houses in Paris, and it certainly must be so." 
 
 The stout man made no reply to Joseph's admiring remarks.
 
 1220 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 He was wondering what advantage he could reap from De Cla- 
 meran's behavior. As to the cashier, he listened wonderingly, 
 watching these strangers, who without any apparent reason, 
 seemed determined to win the difficult game in which his honor, 
 his happiness, and his life, were at stake. 
 
 "I have another idea," said Joseph after deep thought. — "What 
 is it?" — "I can walk quietly out of the front door, and, with 
 my hands in my pockets, stroll slowly back to the Hotel du 
 Louvre." 
 
 "And then?" — "Well! then, De Clameran will come in and 
 question Madame Alexandre, whom you can instruct before- 
 hand; and she is smart enough to put any joker off the track." 
 
 "Bad plan !" pronounced M. Verduret decidedly ; "a scamp 
 so compromised as De Clameran is not easily taken in ; it will 
 be impossible to reassure him." His mind was made up; for 
 in a brief tone of authority, which admitted of no contradic- 
 tion, he added: "I have a better plan. Has De Clameran, since 
 he found out that his papers had been touched, seen De Lagors ?" 
 
 "No, sir." 
 
 "Perhaps he has written to him?" — "I'll bet you my head he 
 has not. Having your orders to watch his correspondence, I 
 invented a little system which informs me every time he touches 
 a pen ; during the last twenty-four hours the pens have not been 
 touched." 
 
 "De Clameran went out yesterday afternoon." — "But the man 
 who followed him says he wrote nothing on the way." — "Then 
 we have time yet!" cried Verduret. "Be quick! I give you 
 fifteen minutes to make yourself another head; you know the 
 sort; I will watch the rascal until you are ready." 
 
 The delighted Joseph disappeared in a twinkling, and Prosper 
 and M. Verduret remained at the window observing De Cla- 
 meran, who, according to the movements of the crowd, kept 
 disappearing and reappearing, but was evidently determined not 
 to quit his post until he had obtained the information he sought. 
 
 "Why do you devote yourself exclusively to the marquis?" 
 asked Prosper. — "Because, my friend," replied M. Verduret, 
 "because — that is my business, and not yours." 
 
 Joseph Dubois had been granted a quarter of an hour in 
 which to metamorphose himself; before ten minutes had elapsed 
 he reappeared. The dandified coachman with whiskers, red 
 vest, and foppish manners, was replaced by a sinister-looking 
 individual, whose very appearance was enough to scare any
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1221 
 
 rogue. His black cravat twisted round a paper collar, and 
 ornamented by an imitation diamond pin ; his black frock coat 
 buttoned up to the chin ; his greasy hat and shiny boots and 
 heavy cane — revealed the myrmidon of the Rue de Jerusalem as 
 plainly as the uniform denotes the soldier. Joseph Dubois had 
 vanished, and from his livery, phenix-like and triumphant, rose 
 the radiant Fanferlot, surnamed the Squirrel. When he en- 
 tered the room, Prosper uttered a cry of surprise, almost of 
 terror. He recognized the man who had assisted the commis- 
 sary of police in his investigation at the bank on the day of 
 the robbery. 
 
 M. Verduret examined his follower with a satisfied look, and 
 said : "Not bad ! There is enough of the police-court air about 
 you to alarm even an honest man. You understand me per- 
 fectly." Fanferlot was transported with delight at this compli- 
 ment. "What must I do now, chief?" he inquired. — "Nothing 
 difficult for a smart man : but remember, upon the precision of 
 our movements depends the success of my plan. Before occupy- 
 ing myself with De Lagors, I wish to dispose of De Clameran. 
 Now that the rascals are separated, we must prevent their com- 
 ing together again." — "I understand," said Fanferlot, winking 
 his eye; "I am to create a diversion." 
 
 "Exactly. Go out by the Rue de la Huchette, and hasten 
 to the Pont St. Michel ; loaf along the river-bank, and finally 
 place yourself on some of the steps of the quay, so that De 
 Clameran may perceive he is being watched. If he fails to 
 see you, do something to attract his attention." — "I know ! I 
 will throw a stone in the water," said Fanferlot, rubbing his 
 hands with delight at his own brilliant idea. 
 
 "As soon as De Clameran has seen you," continued M. Ver- 
 duret, "he will be alarmed, and instantly decamp. You must 
 follow him, and he, knowing that the police are after him, will 
 do everything to escape you. You must keep both your eyes 
 open, for he is a cunning rascal." — "I was not born yester- 
 day." — "So much the better. You can convince him of that. 
 Well, knowing you are at his heels, he will not dare to return 
 to the Hotel du Louvre, for fear of finding some troublesome 
 visitors awaiting him. Now it is very important that he should 
 not return to the hotel." 
 
 "But suppose he does ?" said Fanferlot. 
 
 M. Verduret thought for a minute, and then replied: "It is 
 not at all likely ; but if he should, you must wait until he comes
 
 1222 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 out again, and continue to follow him. But he won't enter the 
 hotel ; very likely he will take the train ; but in that event don't 
 lose sight of him, no matter if you have to follow him to 
 Siberia. Have you money with you?" — "I will get some from 
 Madame Alexandre." 
 
 "Very good. Ah ! one word more. If the rascal does take 
 the train, send me a line here. If he beats about the bush until 
 night-time, be on your guard, especially in lonely places; he is 
 capable of anything." — "If necessary, may I fire ?"— "Don't be 
 rash; but if he attacks you, of course defend yourself. Come, 
 'tis time you were gone." 
 
 Dubois-Fanferlot went out. M. Verduret and Prosper re- 
 sumed their post of observation. "Why all this secrecy?" 
 inquired Prosper. "De Clameran is guilty of ten times worse 
 crimes than I was ever accused of, and yet my disgrace was 
 made as public as possible." 
 
 "Don't you understand," replied the stout man, "that I wish 
 to separate Raoul's cause from that of the marquis ? But, hush ! 
 Look !" De Clameran had left his place near the orange- 
 woman's stand and approached the parapet of the bridge, where 
 he seemed to be trying to make out some unexpected object. 
 "Ah!" murmured M. Verduret; "he has just discovered our 
 man." De Clameran's uneasiness was quite apparent ; he walked 
 forward a few steps, as if intending to cross the bridge ; then, 
 suddenly turning round, walked rapidly away in the direction 
 of the Rue St. Jacques. "He is caught !" cried M. Verduret 
 with delight. 
 
 At that moment the door opened, and Madame Nina Gipsy, 
 alias Palmyre Chocareille, entered. Poor Nina ! Each day 
 since she entered Madeleine's service seemed to have aged her 
 a year. Tears had dimmed the brilliancy of her beautiful black 
 eyes; her rosy cheeks were pale and hollow, and her merry 
 smile was quite gone. Poor Gipsy, once so gay and spirited, 
 now crushed beneath the burden of her sorrows, was the picture 
 of misery. Prosper thought that, wild with joy at seeing him, 
 and proud of having so nobly devoted herself to his interests, 
 Nina would throw her arms around his neck and hold him in 
 a tight embrace. He was mistaken; and though entirely de- 
 voted to Madeleine since he knew the reason of her harshness 
 to him, his deception affected him deeply. Nina scarcely 
 seemed to know him. She saluted him timidly, almost like a 
 stranger. She stood looking at M. Verduret with a mixture
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1223 
 
 of fear and devotion, like a poor dog that has been cruelly 
 treated by its master. 
 
 He, however, was kind and gentle in his manner toward her. 
 "Well, my dear," he asked encouragingly, "what news do you 
 bring me?" 
 
 "Something is going on at the house, sir, and I have been 
 trying to get here to tell you; at last Mademoiselle Madeleine 
 made an excuse for sending me out." 
 
 "You must thank her for her confidence in me. I suppose 
 she carried out the plan we decided upon?" — Yes, sir." — "She 
 receives the Marquis de Clameran's visits?" — "Since the 
 marriage has been decided upon, he comes every day, and 
 mademoiselle receives him with kindness. He seems to be 
 delighted." 
 
 These answers filled Prosper with anger and alarm. The 
 poor fellow, not comprehending M. Verduret's intricate moves, 
 felt as if he were being tossed about from pillar to post, and 
 made the tool and laughing-stock of everybody. "What!" he 
 cried; "this worthless Marquis de Clameran, an assassin and 
 a thief, allowed to visit at M. Fauvel's and pay his addresses to 
 Madeleine? Where are the promises which you made me, sir? 
 Have you merely been amusing yourself by raising my hopes, 
 to dash them — " 
 
 "Enough !" interrupted M. Verduret harshly ; "you are really 
 too good a young man to understand anything, my friend. If 
 you are incapable of helping yourself, at least have sense enough 
 to refrain from stupidly importuning those who are working 
 for you. Do you not think you have already done sufficient 
 mischief?" Having administered this rebuke, he turned to 
 Nina, and said in softer tones: "Go on, my child; what have 
 you discovered?" 
 
 "Nothing positive, sir; but enough to make me nervous, and 
 fearful of impending danger. I am not certain, but suspect 
 from appearances that some dreadful catastrophe is about to 
 happen. It may only be a presentiment. I can not get any 
 information from Madame Fauvel ; she moves about like a 
 ghost, never opening her lips. She seems to be afraid of her 
 niece, and to be trying to conceal something from her." 
 
 "What about M. Fauvel ?"— "I was just about to tell you, 
 sir. Some fearful misfortune has happened to him, you may 
 depend upon it. He wanders about as if he had lost his mind. 
 Something certainly occurred yesterday; his voice even is
 
 1224 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 changed. He is so harsh and irritable that mademoiselle and 
 M. Lucien were wondering what could be the matter with 
 him. He seems to be on the eve of giving way to a burst 
 of anger; and there is a wild, strange look about his eyes, 
 especially when he looks at madame. Yesterday evening, when 
 M. de Clameran was announced, he jumped up and hurried out 
 of the room, saying that he had some work to do in his 
 study." 
 
 A triumphant exclamation from M. Verduret interrupted Nina. 
 He was radiant. "Ah !" he said to Prosper, forgetting his bad 
 humor of a few minutes before ; "ah ! what did I tell you ?" — 
 "He has evidently — " — "Been afraid to give way to his first 
 impulse; of course he has. He is now seeking for proofs of 
 your assertions. He must have them by this time. Did the 
 ladies go out yesterday?" — "Yes, a part of the day." — "What 
 became of M. Fauvel?" — "The ladies took me with them; we 
 left M. Fauvel at home." 
 
 "There is no longer a doubt now !" cried the stout man ; 
 "he looked for proofs and found them too! Your letter told 
 him exactly where to go. Ah, Prosper, that unfortunate letter 
 gives more trouble than everything else together." 
 
 These words seemed to throw a sudden light on Nina's mind. 
 "I understand it now!" she exclaimed. "M. Fauvel knows 
 everything." — "That is, he thinks he knows everything; and 
 what he has been led to believe is worse than the true state of 
 affairs." 
 
 "That accounts for the order which M. Cavaillon overheard 
 him give to his valet, Evariste."— "What order?"— "He told 
 Evariste to bring every letter that came to the house, no matter 
 to whom addressed, into his study, and hand it to him ; saying 
 that if this order was disobeyed he should be instantly dis- 
 charged." 
 
 "At what time was this order given ?" asked M. Verduret.— 
 "Yesterday afternoon." 
 
 "That is what I was afraid of," cried M. Verduret. "He 
 has clearly made up his mind what course to pursue, and is 
 keeping quiet so as to make his vengeance more sure. The 
 question is, Have we still time to counteract his projects? 
 Have we time to convince him that the anonymous letter was 
 incorrect in some of its assertions ?" He tried to hit upon some 
 plan for repairing the damage done by Prosper's foolish letter. 
 "Thank you for your information, my dear child," he said after
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1225 
 
 a long silence. "I will decide at once what steps to take, for it 
 will never do to sit quietly and let things go on in this way. 
 Return home without delay, and be careful of everything you 
 say and do; for M. Fauvel suspects you of being in the plot. 
 Send me word of anything that happens, no matter how insig- 
 nificant it may be." 
 
 Nina, thus dismissed, did not move, but asked timidly : "What 
 about Caldas, sir?" This was the third time during the last 
 fortnight that Prosper had heard this name, Caldas. The first 
 time, it had been whispered in his ear by a respectable-looking, 
 middle-aged man, who promised him his protection on one of 
 the days he was at the Prefecture. The second time, the in- 
 vestigating magistrate had mentioned it in connection with 
 Nina's history. 
 
 Prosper thought over all the men he had ever been connected 
 with, but could recall none named Caldas. 
 
 The impassible M. Verduret started and trembled at the 
 sound of this name, but quickly recovering himself, said: "I 
 promised to find him for you, and I will keep my promise. 
 Now you must go; good-by." 
 
 It was twelve o'clock, and M. Verduret suddenly remembered 
 that he was hungry. He called Madame Alexandre, and the 
 all-powerful hostess of the Grand Archangel soon placed a 
 tempting breakfast before Prosper and his protector. But the 
 dainty meal failed to smooth M. Verduret's perplexed brow. 
 To the eager questions and complimentary remarks of Madame 
 Alexandre, he merely answered : "Hush, hush ! let me alone ; 
 keep quiet." 
 
 For the first time since he had known the stout man, Prosper 
 saw him betray anxiety and hesitation. He remained silent as 
 long as he could, and then uneasily said : "I am afraid I have 
 embarrassed you very much, sir." 
 
 "Yes, you have dreadfully embarrassed me," replied M. Ver- 
 duret. "What on earth to do now I don't know ! Shall I hasten 
 matters, or keep quiet and wait for the next move? And I am 
 bound by a sacred promise. Come, I must go and consult the 
 investigating magistrate. He can perhaps assist me. You had 
 better come too." 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV N
 
 1226 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 AS M. Verduret had anticipated, Prosper's anonymous letter 
 *^*' had a terrible effect upon M. Fauvel. It was morning. 
 M. Fauvel had just entered his study to attend to his corre- 
 spondence. After opening a dozen letters on business, his eyes 
 fell on the fatal missive. Something about the handwriting 
 struck him as peculiar. It was evidently disguised, and al- 
 though, owing to the fact of his being a millionaire, he was in 
 the habit of receiving anonymous communications, sometimes 
 abusive, but generally begging for money, this particular letter 
 filled him with a presentiment of evil. With absolute certainty 
 that he was about to read of some calamity, he broke the seal, 
 and unfolding the coarse writing-paper of the cafe, commenced 
 to read. What he read was a terrible blow to a man whose 
 life hitherto had been an unbroken chain of prosperity, who 
 could recall the past without one bitter regret, without remem- 
 bering any sorrow deep enough to bring forth a tear. What ! 
 his wife deceive him ! And among all men, to choose one vile 
 enough to rob her of her jewels, and force her to be his accom- 
 plice in the ruin of an innocent young man ! For did not the 
 letter before him assert this to be the fact, and tell him how 
 to convince himself of its truth? M. Fauvel was as bewildered 
 as if he had been knocked on the head with a club. It was im- 
 possible for his scattered ideas to take in the enormity of what 
 these dreadful words intimated. He seemed to be mentally and 
 physically paralyzed, as he sat there staring blankly at the let- 
 ter. But in a few minutes his reason returned. 
 
 "What infamous cowardice !" he cried ; "it is abominable !" 
 And he angrily crumpled up the letter and threw it into the 
 empty fireplace, adding: "I will forget having read it. I will 
 not soil my mind by letting it dwell upon such turpitude [" 
 
 He said this, and he thought it; but, for all that, he could 
 not open the rest of his letters. That penetrating, clinging, all- 
 corroding worm, suspicion, had taken possession of his soul ; 
 and he leaned over his desk, with his face buried in his hands, 
 vainly endeavoring to recover his habituai calmness of mind.
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1227 
 
 "Supposing, though, that the letter stated the truth !" At the 
 thought, his dejection of the first few minutes gave way to the 
 most violent rage. "Ah !" he exclaimed in his wrath, "if I 
 only knew the scoundrel who dared to write this ; if I only had 
 him here !" Thinking that the handwriting might throw some 
 light on the mystery, he picked the fatal letter out of the fire- 
 place. Carefully smoothing it out, he laid it on his desk, and 
 studied the upstrokes, the downstrokes, and the capitals of 
 every word. "It must be from one of my clerks," he thought, 
 "who is angry with me for having refused to raise his salary ; 
 or for some other reason." Clinging to this idea, he thought 
 over all the young men in his bank ; but not one could he be- 
 lieve capable of resorting to so base a vengeance. Then he 
 wondered where the letter had been posted, thinking this might 
 throw some light on the mystery. He looked at the envelope, 
 and read on the postmark, "Rue du Cardinal Lemoine." This 
 fact told him nothing. Once more he read the letter through, 
 spelling over each word, and analyzing every sentence it con- 
 tained. It is the custom to treat anonymous letters with silent 
 contempt, as the malicious lies of cowards who dare not say to 
 a man's face what they secretly commit to paper. Yet what 
 innumerable catastrophes can be traced to no other origin. One 
 throws the letters in the fire, but, although the paper is de- 
 stroyed by the flames, doubts remain, and, like a subtle poison, 
 penetrate the inmost recesses of the mind, weaken its holiest 
 beliefs, and destroy its faith. The wife suspected, no matter 
 how unjustly, is no longer the wife in whom her husband 
 trusted as he would trust himself. Unable to struggle any 
 longer against these conflicting doubts, M. Fauvel determined 
 to resolve them by showing the letter to his wife ; but a shock- 
 ing thought, more torturing than a red-hot iron burning his 
 flesh, made him sink back in his chair in despair. "Suppose it 
 be true!" he muttered to himself; "suppose I have been miser- 
 ably duped ! By confiding in my wife, I shall put her on her 
 guard, and lose all chance of discovering the truth." 
 
 Thus were realized all M. Verduret's presumptions. He had 
 said : "M. Fauvel does not yield to his first impulse ; if he stops 
 to reflect, we have time to repair the harm done." And after 
 long and painful meditation, the banker had finally decided to 
 wait and watch his wife. It was a hard struggle for a man 
 of his frank, upright nature to play the part of a domestic spy 
 and jealous husband. Accustomed to give way to sudden bursts
 
 1228 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 of anger, but quickly mastering them, he would find it difficult 
 to preserve his self-restraint, to maintain silence until his proofs 
 were overwhelming. There was one simple means of ascer- 
 taining the truth. The letter stated that his wife's diamonds 
 had been pawned. If it lied in this instance, he would treat 
 it with the scorn it deserved. At this moment the servant an- 
 nounced that lunch was served, and M. Fauvel looked in the 
 glass before leaving his study, to see if his face betrayed the 
 emotion he felt. He was shocked at the sight of his haggard 
 features. "Shall I be able to control my feelings?" he asked 
 himself. At table he did his utmost to look unconcerned, 
 talked incessantly, related several stories, hoping thus to dis- 
 tract the attention of the others. But all the time he was 
 talking he was casting over in his mind various expedients for 
 getting his wife out of the house long enough for him to search 
 her room. At last he asked Madame Fauvel if she were going 
 out at all that day. 
 
 "Yes," she replied, "the weather is dreadful, but Madeleine 
 and I have some pressing matters to see after." — "At what time 
 do you think of starting?" — "Immediately after lunch." 
 
 He drew a long breath as if relieved of a great weight. In 
 a short time he would be able to learn the truth. His uncer- 
 tainty was so torturing that anything was preferable to it, even 
 the most dreadful reality. Lunch over, he lighted a cigar, but 
 did not remain in the dining-room to smoke, as was his habit. 
 He went into his study, pretending he had some pressing work 
 to attend to. He took the precaution to send Lucien out so as 
 to be quite alone. After the lapse of half an hour, he heard 
 the carriage drive away with his wife and niece. Hurrying 
 into Madame Fauvel's room, he opened her jewel drawer. Sev- 
 eral of the cases he knew she possessed were missing, those 
 that remained — there were ten or twelve of them — were empty. 
 The anonymous letter had told the truth. "Oh, it can not be !" 
 he gasped in broken tones. "It is not possible !" He wildly 
 pulled open other drawers in the hope of finding the jewels. 
 Perhaps his wife kept them elsewhere. She might have sent 
 some of them to be reset, and others to be mended. But he 
 found nothing! He then recollected the Jandidier ball, and 
 that he, full of pride, had said to his wife: "Why don't you 
 wear your diamonds ?" She had smilingly replied : "Oh ! what 
 is the use ? Everybody knows them so well ; I shall be more 
 noticed if I don't wear them; and besides, they wouldn't suit
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1229 
 
 my costume." Yes, she had made this answer without blushing, 
 without showing the slightest sign of agitation. What base 
 hypocrisy concealed beneath an innocent, confiding manner ! 
 And she had been thus deceiving him for twenty years ! But 
 suddenly a gleam of hope penetrated his confused mind — slight, 
 barely possible; still a straw to cling to: "Perhaps Valentine 
 has put her diamonds in Madeleine's room." Without stop- 
 ping to consider the indelicacy of what he was about to do, he 
 hurried into the young girl's room, and pulled open one drawer 
 after another. He did not find his wife's — not Madame Fau- 
 vel's diamonds — but he discovered seven or eight jewel casei 
 belonging to Madeleine, and all empty. Great heavens! Was 
 this gentle girl, whom he had treated as a daughter, an accom- 
 plice in this deed of shame? This last blow was too much for 
 the miserable man. He sank almost lifeless into a chair, and 
 wringing his hands, groaned over the wreck of his happiness. 
 Was this the happy future to which he had looked forward? 
 Was the fabric of his honor, well-being, and domestic bliss to be 
 dashed to the earth and forever lost in a day ? Seemingly noth- 
 ing was changed in his existence; he was not materially injured; 
 the objects around him remained the same; and yet what a 
 commotion had taken place, a commotion more unheard of, 
 more surprising than the changing of night into day. What ! 
 Valentine, the pure young girl whom he had so loved and mar- 
 ried in spite of her poverty; Valentine, the tender, loving wife, 
 who had become dearer and dearer to him as years rolled on; 
 could she have been deceiving him? She, the mother of his 
 sons! His sons? Bitter thought ! Were they his sons ? If she 
 could deceive him now when she was silver-haired, had she not 
 deceived him when she was young? Not only did he suffer in 
 the present, but the uncertainty of the past tortured his soul. 
 
 M. Fauvel did not long remain in this dejected state. Anger 
 and a thirst for vengeance gave him fresh strength, and he de- 
 termined to sell his past happiness dearly. He well knew that 
 the fact of the diamonds being missing was not sufficient 
 ground upon which to base an accusation. But he had plenty 
 of means of procuring other proofs. He began by calling his 
 valet, and ordering him to bring to him every letter that should 
 come to the house. He then telegraphed to a notary at St. 
 Remy for minute and authentic information about the De 
 Lagors family, and especially about Raoul. Finally, following 
 the advice of the anonymous letter, he went to the Prefecture
 
 1280 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 of Police, hoping to obtain De Clameran's biography. But the 
 police, fortunately for many people, are as discreetly silent as 
 the grave. They guard their secrets as a miser his treasure. 
 Nothing but an order from the Public Prosecutor could reveal 
 the secrets of those terrible green boxes which are kept in an 
 apartment by themselves, guarded like a banker's strong-room. 
 M. Fauvel was politely asked what motives urged him to in- 
 quire into the past life of a French citizen; and, as he de- 
 clined to state his reasons, he was told he had better apply to 
 the above-mentioned functionary. This advice he could not 
 follow. He had sworn that the secret of his wrongs should be 
 confined to the three persons interested. He chose to avenge 
 his own injuries, to be alone the judge and executioner. He 
 returned home more enraged than ever; there he found a tele- 
 gram answering the one which he had sent to St. Remy. It 
 was as follows: "The De Lagors are very poor, and there has 
 never been any member of the family named Raoul. Madame 
 De Lagors has no son, only two daughters." This information 
 was the final blow. The banker thought, when he discovered 
 his wife's infamy, that she had sinned as deeply as woman 
 could sin; but he now saw that she had practised a deception 
 more shocking than the crime itself. 
 
 "Wretched creature !" he cried with anguish ; "in order to 
 see her lover constantly, she dared present him to me under 
 the name of a nephew who never existed. She had the shame- 
 less courage to introduce him beneath my roof, and seat him at 
 my fireside, between myself and my sons; and I, confiding fool 
 that I was, welcomed the villain, and lent him money." 
 
 Nothing could equal the pain of wounded pride and morti- 
 fication which he suffered at the thought that Raoul and 
 Madame Fauvel had amused themselves with his good-natured 
 credulity. Nothing but death could wipe out an injury of this 
 nature. But the very bitterness of his resentment enabled 
 him to restrain himself until the time for punishment came. 
 With grim satisfaction he promised himself that his acting 
 would be as successful as theirs. That day he succeeded in 
 concealing his agitation, and kept up a flow of talk during 
 the whole time the dinner lasted. But at about nine o'clock, 
 when De Clameran called, he hastened from the house, for 
 fear that he would be unable to control his indignation, and 
 did not return home until late in the night. The next day he 
 reaped the fruit of his prudence. Among the letters which
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 1231 
 
 his valet brought him at noon, was one bearing the postmark 
 of Vesinet. He carefully opened the envelope, and read : 
 
 "Dear Aunt — It is imperatively necessary for me to see you 
 to-day ; so I expect you. I will explain why I am prevented 
 from calling at your house. Raoul." 
 
 "I have them now !" cried M. Fauvel, trembling with satis- 
 faction at the near prospect of vengeance. Eager to lose no 
 time, he opened a drawer, took out a revolver, and examined the 
 hammer to see if it worked easily. He certainly imagined him- 
 self alone, but a vigilant eye was watching his movements. 
 Nina immediately upon her return from the Grand Archangel, 
 stationed herself at the keyhole of the study door, and saw all 
 that occurred. M. Fauvel laid the weapon on the mantelpiece 
 and nervously resealed the letter, which he then took to the 
 place where the letters were usually left, not wishing his wife 
 to know that Raoul's letter had passed through his hands. He 
 was only absent a few minutes, but inspired by the imminence 
 of the danger, Nina darted into the study, and rapidly extracted 
 the cartridges from the revolver. "By this means," she mur- 
 mured, "the immediate peril is averted, and M. Verduret will 
 now perhaps have time to act. I must send Cavaillon to tell 
 him what is happening." 
 
 She hurried downstairs, and sent the clerk with a message, 
 telling him to leave it with Madame Alexandre, if M. Verduret 
 had left the hotel. An hour later, Madame Fauvel ordered her 
 carriage, and went out. M. Fauvel jumped into a hackney- 
 coach, and followed her. "God grant that M. Verduret may 
 be in time !" said Nina to herself, "otherwise Madame Fauvel 
 and Raoul are lost." 
 
 r "pHE day that the Marquis de Clameran perceived that 
 
 * Raoul de Lagors was the only obstacle between him and 
 
 Madeleine, he swore that the obstacle should be removed. He 
 
 at once took steps for the accomplishment of his purpose. As
 
 1232 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 Raoul was walking home at Vesinet about midnight, he was 
 assailed at a lonely spot not far from the station by three men, 
 who, determined, so they said, to see the time by his watch, 
 fell upon him suddenly, and but for Raoul's wonderful strength 
 and agility, would have left him dead on the spot. As it was, 
 he soon, by his skilfully plied blows, for he was proficient in 
 fencing, and had learned boxing in England, made his enemies 
 take to their heels. He quietly continued his walk home, fully 
 determined in future to be well armed when he went out at 
 night. He never for an instant suspected his accomplice of 
 having instigated the assault. But two days afterward while 
 sitting in a cafe he frequented, a burly, vulgar-looking man, a 
 stranger to him, tried to draw him into a quarrel about nothing 
 and finally threw a card in his face, saying he was ready to 
 grant him satisfaction when and where he pleased. Raoul 
 rushed toward the man to chastise him on the spot; but his 
 friends held him back. 
 
 "Very well, then," said he; "be at home to-morrow morning, 
 sir, and I will send two of my friends to you." As soon as the 
 stranger had left, Raoul recovered from his excitement and 
 began to wonder what could have been the motive for this 
 evidently premeditated insult. Picking up the card of the 
 bully, he read : 
 
 W. H. B. Jacobson. 
 
 Formerly Garibaldian volunteer. 
 
 Ex-staff-oflicer of the armies of the South. 
 
 (Italy, America). 
 
 30, Rue Leonie. 
 
 "Oh ! oh !" thought Raoul, "this glorious soldier may very 
 possibly have won his laurels in a fencing school !" 
 
 Still the insult had been offered in the presence of others; 
 and, no matter who the offender was, it must be noticed. Raoul 
 requested two of his friends to call upon M. Jacobson early 
 the next morning, and make arrangements for the duel. It 
 was settled that they should render him an account of their 
 mission at the Hotel du Louvre, where he arranged to sleep. 
 Everything being arranged, Raoul went out to find out some- 
 thing about M. Jacobson. He was an expert at the business, 
 but he had considerable trouble. The information he obtained 
 was not very promising. M. Jacobson, who lived in a very 
 suspicious-looking little hotel, frequented chiefly by women of
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1233 
 
 loose character, was described to him as an eccentric gentleman 
 whose means of livelihood was a problem difficult to solve. 
 He reigned despotically at a cheap restaurant near by, went 
 out a great deal, came home very late, and seemed to have no 
 capital to live upon save his military titles, his talent for 
 entertaining, and a notable quantity of various expedients. 
 
 "That being his character," thought Raoul, "I can not see 
 what object he can have in picking a quarrel with me. What 
 good will it do him to run a sword through my body? Not 
 the slightest ; and moreover, his pugnacious conduct is apt to 
 attract the attention of the police, who, from what I hear, are 
 the last people this warrior would like to have after him. 
 Therefore, for acting as he has done, he must have some reasons 
 which I am unable to discern." 
 
 The result of his meditations was, that Raoul, upon his 
 return to the Hotel du Louvre, did not mention a word of 
 his adventure to De Clameran, whom he still found up. At 
 half-past eight his seconds arrived. M. Jacobson had agreed 
 to fight, and had chosen the sword; but it must be that very 
 hour, in the Bois de Vincennes. Raoul felt very uneasy, never- 
 theless he boldly said: "I accept the gentleman's conditions." 
 They went to the place decided upon, and after an interchange 
 of a few thrusts Raoul was slightly wounded in the right 
 shoulder. The "Ex-staff-officer of the armies of the South" 
 wished to continue the combat, but Raoul's seconds — brave 
 young men — declared that honor was satisfied, and that they 
 had no intention of subjecting their friend's life to unnecessary 
 hazards. The ex-officer was forced to submit, and unwillingly 
 retired from the field. Raoul went home delighted at having 
 escaped with nothing more serious than a little loss of blood, 
 and resolved to keep clear of all so-called Garibaldians in the 
 future. In fact, a night's reflection had convinced him that 
 De Clameran was the instigator of the two attempts on his life. 
 Madame Fauvel having told him what conditions Madeleine 
 placed on her consent to marry, Raoul instantly saw how nec- 
 essary his removal would be, now that he was an impediment 
 in the way of De Clameran's success. He recalled a thousand 
 insignificant events of the last few days, and, on skilfully 
 questioning the marquis, had his suspicions changed into 
 certainty. This conviction that the man whom he had so 
 materially assisted in his criminal plans, had hired assassins 
 to make away with him, made him mad with rage. This
 
 1234 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 treason seemed to him monstrous. He was as yet not suf- 
 ficiently experienced in ruffianism to know that one villain 
 always sacrifices another to advance his own projects; he was 
 credulous enough to believe in the old adage of "honor among 
 thieves." His rage was naturally mingled with fright, well 
 knowing that his life hung by a thread, when it was threatened 
 by a daring scoundrel like De Clameran. Knowing his accom- 
 plice's nature, Raoul saw himself surrounded by snares; he 
 saw death before him in every form; he was equally afraid of 
 going out, and of remaining at home. He only ventured with 
 the most suspicious caution into the most public places; he 
 feared poison as much as the assassin's knife, and imagined 
 that every dish placed before him tasted of strychnine. This 
 life of torture was intolerable, so with a desire for revenge as 
 much as with a view of securing his personal safety, he deter- 
 mined to anticipate a struggle which he felt must terminate 
 in the death of either De Clameran or himself. "Better kill 
 the devil," said he, "than be killed by him." In his days of 
 poverty, Raoul had often risked his liberty to obtain a few 
 guineas, and would not have hesitated to make short work of 
 a person like De Clameran. But with money prudence had 
 come. He wished to enjoy his four hundred thousand francs 
 without being compromised by committing a murder which 
 might be discovered; he therefore began to devise some other 
 means of getting rid of his dreaded accomplice. In the mean 
 time, he thought it would be a good thing to thwart De Cla- 
 meran's marriage with Madeleine. He was sure that he would 
 thus strike him to the heart, and this was at least a satisfaction. 
 Raoul was persuaded that, by openly siding with Madeleine 
 and her aunt, he could save them from De Clameran's clutches. 
 Having fully resolved upon this course, he wrote a note to 
 Madame Fauvel asking for an interview. The poor woman 
 hastened to Vesinet convinced that some new misfortune was 
 in store for her. Her alarm was groundless. She found 
 Raoul more tender and affectionate than he had ever been. He 
 saw the necessity of reassuring her, and winning his old place 
 in her forgiving heart, before making his disclosures. He 
 succeeded. The poor lady had a smiling and happy look as 
 She sat in an armchair, with Raoul kneeling beside her. 
 
 "I have distressed you too long, my dear mother," he said 
 in his softest tones ; "but I repent sincerely ; now listen to me." 
 
 He had not time to say more; the door was violently thrown
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1235 
 
 open, and Raoul, springing to his feet, was confronted by Mi 
 Fauvel. The banker had a revolver in his hand, and was 
 ghastly pale. It was evident that he was making superhuman 
 efforts to remain calm, like a judge whose duty it is to justly 
 punish crime. 
 
 "Ah," he exclaimed with a horrible laugh, "you look sur- 
 prised. You did not expect me? You thought that my im- 
 becile credulity assured you an eternal immunity !" Raoul had 
 the courage to place himself before Madame Fauvel, and to 
 stand prepared to receive the expected bullet. "I assure you, 
 uncle," he began. "Enough !" interrupted the banker with an 
 angry gesture, "let me hear no more infamous falsehoods ! 
 End this odious comedy, of which I am no longer the dupe." 
 
 "I swear to you — " 
 
 "Spare yourself the trouble of denying anything. Do you 
 not see that I know all? I know who pawned my wife's dia- 
 monds. I know who committed the robbery for which an 
 innocent man was arrested and imprisoned !" 
 
 Madame Fauvel, white with terror, fell upon her knees. At 
 last it had come — the dreadful day had come. Vainly had she 
 added falsehood to falsehood; vainly had she sacrificed herself 
 and others; all was discovered. She saw that she was lost, 
 and wringing her hands, with her face bathed in tears, she 
 moaned: "Pardon, Andre! I beg you, forgive me!" 
 
 At these heart-broken tones, the banker shook like a leaf. 
 This voice brought before him the twenty years of happiness 
 which he had owed to this woman who had always been the 
 mistress of his heart, whose slightest wish had been his law, 
 and who, by a smile or a frown, could make him the happiest 
 or the most miserable of men. Could this wretched woman 
 crouching at his feet be his beloved Valentine, the pure, inno- 
 cent girl whom he had found secluded in the chateau of La 
 Verberie? Could this be the cherished wife whom he had 
 worshiped for so many years? In the memory of his lost 
 happiness never to return he seemed to forget the present, and 
 was almost melted to forgiveness. "Unhappy woman." he 
 murmured, "unhappy woman ! What had I done that you 
 should thus deceive me? Ah, my only fault was loving you 
 too deeply, and letting you see it. One wearies of everything 
 in this world, even happiness. Did pure domestic joys pall 
 upon you and weary you, driving you to seek the excitement 
 of sinful passion? Were you so tired of the atmosphere of
 
 1236 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 respect and affection which surrounded you that you must 
 needs risk your honor and mine by braving public opinion? 
 Oh, into what an abyss you have fallen, Valentine! If you 
 were wearied by my constant devotion, had the thought of 
 your children no power to restrain your evil passions?" 
 
 M. Fauvel spoke slowly, with painful effort, as if each word 
 choked him. Raoul, who listened with attention, saw that if 
 the banker knew some things, he certainly did not know all. 
 He saw that erroneous information had misled the unhappy 
 man, and that he was a victim of false appearances. He deter- 
 mined to convince him of the mistake under which he was 
 laboring. "Sir," he began, "will you consent to listen — " 
 
 But the sound of Raoul's voice was sufficient to break the 
 charm. "Silence!" cried the banker with an angry oath; "si- 
 lence !" For some moments nothing was heard but the sobs of 
 Madame Fauvel. 
 
 "I came here," continued the banker, "with the intention of 
 surprising and killing you both. I have surprised you, but — 
 my courage, yes, my courage fails me — I can not kill an un- 
 armed man." Raoul once more tried to speak. "Let me finish !" 
 interrupted M. Fauvel. "Your life is in my hands; the law 
 excuses the vengeance of an outraged husband, but I refuse to 
 take advantage of it. I see on your mantelpiece a revolver 
 similar to mine ; take it, and defend yourself." 
 
 "Never!" — "Defend yourself!" cried the banker, raising his 
 weapon ; "if you do not — " 
 
 Seeing the barrel of M. Fauvel's revolver close to his breast, 
 Raoul, in self-defense, seized his own and prepared to fire. 
 "Stand in that corner of the room, and I will stand in this," 
 continued the banker; "and when the clock strikes, which will 
 be in a few seconds, we will both fire together." 
 
 They took the places designated, and stood perfectly still. 
 But the horror of the scene was too much for Madame Fauvel 
 to witness it any longer without interposing. She understood 
 but one thing: her son and her husband were about to kill each 
 other before her eyes. Fright and horror gave her strength to 
 rise and rush between the two men. 
 
 "For God's sake, have mercy, Andre !" she cried, turning to 
 her husband and wringing her hands with anguish ; "let me tell 
 you everything; don't kill him." 
 
 M. Fauvel mistook this burst of maternal love for the plead- 
 ings of a guilty wife defending her lover. He roughly seized
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1237 
 
 his wife by the arm and thrust her aside : "Get out of the way !" 
 he cried. But she would not be repulsed; rushing up to Raoul, 
 she threw her arms around him, and said to her husband : "Kill 
 me, and me alone; for I alone am guilty." 
 
 At these words M. Fauvel's rage knew no bounds; he delib- 
 erately took aim at the guilty pair and fired. As neither Raoul 
 nor Madame Fauvel fell, the banker fired a second time; then 
 a third. He was preparing for a fourth shot when a man 
 rushed into the room, snatched the revolver from the banker's 
 hand, and, throwing him on the sofa, ran toward Madame Fau- 
 vel. This man was M. Verduret, who had been warned by 
 Cavaillon, but who did not know that Nina had withdrawn the 
 charges from M. Fauvel's weapon. "Thank Heaven !" he ex- 
 claimed, "she is unhurt." 
 
 But the banker had already regained his feet. "Leave me 
 alone," he cried, struggling to get free ; "I will have vengeance !" 
 M. Verduret seized his wrists in a viselike grasp, and in a 
 solemn tone, so as to give more weight to his words, he said: 
 "Thank God you are saved from committing a terrible crime; 
 the anonymous letter deceived you." 
 
 M. Fauvel never once thought of asking this stranger who 
 he was and where he came from. He heard and understood 
 but one fact: the anonymous letter had lied. "But my wife 
 confesses her guilt," he stammered. "Yes," replied M. Ver- 
 duret, "but not of the crime you imagine. Do you know who 
 that man is that you wish to kill ?" 
 
 "Her lover !" 
 
 "No: her son!" 
 
 The presence of this well-informed stranger seemed to con- 
 found Raoul and to frighten him more than M. Fauvel's threats 
 had done. Yet he had sufficient presence of mind to say: "It 
 is the truth !" 
 
 The banker looked wildly from Raoul to M. Verduret; then, 
 fastening his haggard eyes on his wife, exclaimed: "What you 
 tell me is not possible ! Give me proofs !" — "You shall have 
 proofs," replied M. Verduret; "but first listen." 
 
 And rapidly he related the principal events of the drama he 
 had discovered. The true state of the case was terribly dis- 
 tressing to M. Fauvel, but nothing compared with what he had 
 suspected. His throbbing, yearning heart told him that he still 
 loved his wife. Why should he punish a fault committed so 
 very long ago, and atoned for by twenty years of devotion and
 
 1238 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 suffering? For some moments after M. Verduret had finished 
 his explanation, M. Fauvel remained silent. So many strange 
 events had happened, following each other in such quick suc- 
 cession, and culminating in the shocking scene which had just 
 taken place, that M. Fauvel seemed to be too bewildered to 
 think clearly. If his heart counseled pardon and forgetfulness, 
 wounded pride and self-respect demanded vengeance. If Raoul, 
 the baleful witness, the living proof of a far-off sin, were not 
 in existence, M. Fauvel would not have hesitated. Gaston de 
 Clameran was dead; he would have held out his arms to his 
 wife, saying : "Come to my heart ! your sacrifices for my honor 
 shall be your absolution; let the sad past be forgotten." But 
 the sight of Raoul froze the words upon his lips. 
 
 "So this is your son," said he to his wife, "this man, who 
 has plundered you and robbed me !" Madame Fauvel was un- 
 able to utter a word in reply to these reproachful words. "Oh !" 
 said M. Verduret, "madame will tell you that this young man 
 is the son of Gaston de Clameran; she has never doubted it. 
 But, the truth is—" 
 
 "What !" 
 
 "That, in order to swindle her more easily, he has perpetrated 
 a gross imposture." 
 
 During the last few minutes Raoul had been quietly creeping 
 toward the door, hoping to escape while no one was thinking 
 of him. But M. Verduret, who anticipated his intention, was 
 watching him out of the corner of his eye, and stopped him 
 just as he was about leaving the room. "Not so fast, my pretty 
 youth," he said, dragging him into the middle of the apartment; 
 "it is not polite to leave us so unceremoniously. Let us have 
 a little explanation before parting!" 
 
 M. Verduret's jeering words and mocking manner were a 
 revelation for Raoul. "The merry-andrew !" he gasped, starting 
 back with an affrighted Jook. 
 
 "The same, my friend," said the stout man. "Ah, now that 
 you recognize me, I confess that the merry-andrew and myself 
 are one and the same; here is proof of it." And turning up 
 his sleeve he showed his bare arm. "I imagine you know the 
 villain that gave me this little decoration that night I was walk- 
 ing along the Rue Bourdaloue. That being the case, you know 
 I have a slight claim upon you, and shall expect you to relate 
 to us your little story." But Raoul was so terrified that he 
 could not utter a word. "Your modesty prevents your speak-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1239 
 
 ing," said M. Verduret. "Bravo ! modesty belongs to talent, 
 and for one of your age you certainly have displayed a talent 
 for knavery." 
 
 M. Fauvel listened without understanding a word of what 
 was said. "Into what abyss of shame have we fallen !" he 
 groaned. — "Reassure yourself, sir," replied M. Verduret in a 
 serious tone. "After what I have been constrained to tell you, 
 what remains to be said is a mere trifle. This is the end of 
 the story. On leaving Mihonne, who had given him a full 
 account of the misfortunes of Mademoiselle Valentine de la 
 Verberie, De Clameran hastened to London. He had no diffi- 
 culty in finding the farmer's wife to whom the old comtesse 
 had intrusted Gaston's son. But here an unexpected disappoint- 
 ment greeted him. He learned that the child, who was regis- 
 tered on the parish books as Raoul Valentin Wilson, had died 
 of the croup when eighteen months old." 
 
 Raoul tried to protest. '"Did any one dare say that?" he 
 commenced. 
 
 "It was not only stated, but proved, my pretty youth," replied 
 M. Verduret. "You don't suppose I am a man to trust to mere 
 gossip; do you?" He drew from his pocket several stamped 
 documents, and laid them on the table. "These are the declara- 
 tions of the nurse, her husband, and four witnesses. Here is 
 an extract from the registry of births; this is the certificate of 
 registry of death ; and all these are authenticated at the French 
 Embassy. Now, are you satisfied, young man?" 
 
 "What next?" inquired M. Fauvel. — "De Clameran," replied 
 M. Verduret, "finding that the child was dead, supposed that 
 he could, in spite of this disappointment, obtain money from 
 Madame Fauvel; he was mistaken. His first attempt failed. 
 Having an inventive turn of mind, he determined that the child 
 should come to life again. Among his large circle of rascally 
 acquaintance, he selected the young fellow who stands before 
 you." 
 
 Madame Fauvel was in a pitiable state. And yet she began 
 to feel a ray of hope; her acute anxiety had so long tortured 
 her that the truth was a relief. "Can this be possible?" she 
 murmured, "can it be?" — "What!" cried the banker; "can an 
 infamous plot like this be planned in the present day?" 
 
 "All this is false !" said Raoul boldly. 
 
 M. Verduret turned to Raoul and, bowing with ironical re- 
 spect, said: "You desire proofs, sir, do you? You shall cer-
 
 1240 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 tainly have convincing ones. I have just left a friend of mine, 
 M. Palot, who brought me valuable information from London. 
 Now, my young gentleman, I will tell you the little story he 
 told me, and then you can give your opinion of it. In 1847 
 Lord Murray, a wealthy and generous nobleman, had a jockey 
 named Spencer, of whom he was very fond. At the Epsom 
 races this jockey was thrown from his horse and killed. Lord 
 Murray grieved over the loss of his favorite, and, having no 
 children of his own, declared his intention of adopting Spencer's 
 son, who was then but four years old. Thus James Spencer was 
 brought up in affluence, as heir to the immense wealth of the 
 noble lord. He was a handsome, intelligent boy, and gave sat- 
 isfaction to his protector until he was sixteen years of age, 
 when he became intimate with a worthless set of people, and 
 went to the bad. Lord Murray, who was very indulgent, par- 
 doned many grave faults; but one fine morning he discovered 
 that his adopted son had been imitating his signature upon 
 some checks. He indignantly dismissed him from his house, 
 and told him never to show his face there again. James Spen- 
 cer had been living in London about four years, managing to 
 support himself by gambling and swindling, when he met De 
 Clameran, who offered him twenty-five thousand francs to play 
 a part in a little comedy which he had himself arranged." 
 
 "You are a detective !" interrupted Raoul, not caring to hear 
 any more. The stout man smiled blandly. 
 
 "At present," he replied, "I am merely Prosper Bertomy's 
 friend. It depends entirely upon yourself as to which char- 
 acter I shall hereafter appear in." 
 
 "What do you require me to do?" 
 
 "Where are the three hundred and fifty thousand francs which 
 you have stolen?" 
 
 The young rascal hesitated a moment and then said: "The 
 money is here." 
 
 "Very good. This frankness will be of service to you. I 
 know that the money is in this room, and also that it is at the 
 bottom of that cupboard. Do you intend to refund it?" Raoul 
 saw that his game was lost. He tremblingly went to the cup- 
 board and pulled out several rolls of bank-notes, and an enor- 
 mous package of pawnbroker's tickets. 
 
 "Very well done," said M. Verduret as he carefully examined 
 the money and papers: "this is the most sensible step you ever 
 took." Raoul relied on this moment, when everybody's atten-
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1241 
 
 tion would be absorbed by the money, to make his escape. He 
 crept toward the door, gently opened it, slipped out, and locked 
 it, for the key was on the outside. 
 
 "He has escaped !" cried M. Fauvel. 
 
 "Of course," replied M. Verduret without even looking up: 
 "I thought he would have sense enough to do that." 
 
 "But is he to go unpunished?" 
 
 "My dear sir, would you have this affair become a public 
 scandal? Do you wish your wife's name to be brought into a 
 case of this nature at the police court?" 
 
 "Never !" 
 
 "Then the best thing you can do is to let the rascal go. 
 Here are receipts for all the articles which he has pawned, so 
 that we should consider ourselves fortunate. He has kept fifty 
 thousand francs, but that is all the better for you. That sum 
 will enable him to leave France, and we shall never see him 
 again." 
 
 Like every one else, M. Fauvel yielded to M. Verduret's 
 ascendency. Gradually he had awakened to the true state of 
 affairs ; prospective happiness no longer seemed impossible, and 
 he felt that he was indebted to the man before him for more 
 than life. With earnest gratitude he seized M. Verduret's 
 hand as if to carry it to his lips, and said in broken tones : 
 "How can I ever find words to express how deeply I appreciate 
 your kindness? How can I ever repay the great service 
 you have rendered me?" M. Verduret reflected a moment, and 
 then replied: "If you consider yourself under any obligations 
 to me, sir, I have a favor to ask of you." 
 
 "A favor ! Speak, sir, you have but to name it." 
 
 "I will not hesitate, then, to explain myself. I am Prosper's 
 friend. You can restore him to his former honorable position. 
 You can do so much for him, sir ! he loves Mademoiselle Made- 
 leine—" 
 
 "Madeleine shall be his wife, sir," interrupted the banker; 
 "I give you my word. And I will so publicly exonerate him 
 that not a shadow of suspicion will ever rest upon his name." 
 
 The stout man quietly took up his hat and cane, as if he had 
 been paying an ordinary call. "You will excuse my importun- 
 ing you," said he, "but Madame Fauvel — " 
 
 "Andre !" murmured the wretched woman, "Andre !" 
 
 The banker hesitated a moment, then, following the impulse 
 of his heart, ran to his wife, and, clasping her in his arms, said
 
 1242 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 tenderly: "No, I will not be foolish enough to struggle against 
 my heart. I do not pardon, Valentine, I forget; I forget all!" 
 
 M. Verduret had nothing more to do at Vesinet. Without 
 taking leave of the banker, he unlocked the door, quietly left 
 the room, and, jumping into his cab, ordered the driver to 
 return to Paris and drive to the Hotel du Louvre. His mind 
 was filled with anxiety. He knew that Raoul would give him 
 no more trouble ; the young rogue was probably far off by that 
 time. But De Clameran should not escape unpunished; and 
 how this punishment could be brought about without compro- 
 mising Madame Fauvel was the problem to be solved. M. 
 Verduret thought over various expedients, but not one could be 
 applied to the present circumstances. After long thought he 
 decided that an accusation of poisoning must be made at 
 Oloron. He would go there and work upon "public opinion," 
 so that, to satisfy the townspeople, the authorities would order 
 a post-mortem examination of Gaston's body. But this mode 
 of proceeding required time; and De Clameran would cer- 
 tainly escape before long. He was bemoaning his inability to 
 come to a satisfactory decision, when the cab stopped in front 
 of the Hotel du Louvre. It was almost dark. A crowd of 
 people was collected round about the entrance, eagerly dis- 
 cussing some exciting event which seemed to have just taken 
 place. 
 
 "What has happened?" asked M. Verduret of one of the 
 crowd. — "The strangest thing you have ever heard of," replied 
 the man; "yes, I saw it with my own eyes. He first appeared 
 at that seventh-story window; he was only half-dressed. Some 
 men tried to seize him; but, bah! with the agility of a squirrel, 
 he jumped out upon the roof, shrieking: 'Murder! murder!' 
 The recklessness of his conduct led me to suppose — " The 
 gossip stopped short in his narrative, very much surprised and 
 vexed ; his questioner had vanished. 
 
 "If it should be De Clameran!" thought M. Verduret; "if 
 terror has deranged that brain, so capable of working out great 
 crimes !" 
 
 While thus talking to himself, he elbowed his way into the 
 courtyard of the hotel. At the foot of the principal staircase 
 he found M. Fanferlot and three peculiar looking individuals 
 waiting together. "Well !" cried M. Verduret, "what is the 
 matter?" With laudable precision the four men stood at atten- 
 tion. "The chief!" said they.— "Come !" said the stout man 

 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1213 
 
 with an oath. "What has happened ?"— 'This is what has hap- 
 pened, sir," said Fanferlot dejectedly. T am doomed to ill 
 luck. You see how it is; this is the only chance I ever had 
 of working out a beautiful case, and puff! my criminal goes 
 and sells me." 
 
 "Then it is De Clameran who — " 
 
 "Of course it is. When the rascal saw me this morning he 
 scampered off like a hare. You should have seen him run; I 
 thought he would never stop this side of Ivry. but not at all. 
 On reaching the Boulevard des Ecoles, a sudden idea seemed 
 to strike him, and he made a bee-line for his hotel; I suppose 
 to secure his pile of money. Directly he gets here, what does 
 he see? These three friends of mine. The sight of these 
 gentlemen had the effect of a sunstroke upon him; he went 
 raving mad on the spot.' 
 
 "Where is he now?" 
 
 "At the Prefecture, I suppose. Some policemen handcuffed 
 him and drove off with him in a cab." 
 
 "Come with me." 
 
 M. Verduret and Fanferlot found De Clameran in one of 
 the private cells reserved for dangerous prisoners. He had on 
 a strait-waistcoat and was struggling violently against three 
 men who were striving to hold him, while a physician tried 
 to force him to swallow a potion. "Help !" he shrieked, "help, 
 for God's sake ! Do you not see my brother coming after me ? 
 Look ! he wants to poison me !" M. Verduret took the physi- 
 cian aside, and asked him a few questions. "The wretched 
 man is in a hopeless state," replied the doctor ; "this species of 
 insanity is incurable. He thinks some one is trying to poison 
 him, and nothing will persuade him to eat or drink anything; 
 he will die of starvation, after having suffered all the tortures 
 of poison." 
 
 M. Verduret shuddered as he left the Prefecture. "Madame 
 Fauvel is saved," he murmured, "since God has himself pun- 
 ished De Clameran !" 
 
 "That doesn't help me in the least," grumbled Fanferlot. 
 "The idea of all my trouble and labor ending in this way!" 
 
 "True," replied M. Verduret, "the File Number 113 will never 
 leave its portfolio. But console yourself; before the end of the 
 month I will give you a letter to a friend of mine, and what 
 you have lost in fame you will gain in gold." 
 
 • ••••••• •) 'Ji (•!
 
 1244 
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 
 
 {\ NE morning some days later, M. Lecoq — the official Lecoq, 
 ^^ who resembles the head of a department — was walking up 
 and down his private office, looking at the clock at every mo- 
 ment. At last, a bell rang, and the faithful Janouille ushered 
 in Madame Nina and Prosper Bertomy. "Ah," said M. Lecoq, 
 "you are punctual, my fond lovers; that is well." 
 
 "We are not lovers, sir," replied Madame Gipsy. "Only M. 
 Verduret's express orders have brought us together here to 
 meet him." — "Very well," said the celebrated detective; "then 
 be good enough to wait a few minutes: I will tell him you are 
 here." 
 
 During the quarter of an hour that Nina and Prosper re- 
 mained alone together, they did not exchange a word. Finally 
 a door opened, and M. Verduret appeared. 
 
 Nina and Prosper eagerly started toward him ; but he checked 
 them by one of those looks which no one ever dared resist. 
 "You have come," he said severely, "to hear the secret of my 
 conduct. I have promised, and will keep my word, however 
 painful it may be to my feelings. Listen, then. My best friend 
 is a loyal, honest fellow, named Caldas. Eighteen months ago 
 this friend was the happiest of men. Infatuated by a woman, 
 he lived for her alone, and, fool that he was, imagined that as 
 she owed all to him, she loved him." 
 
 "Yes !" cried Nina, "yes, she loved him !" 
 
 "So be it. She loved him so much that one fine night she 
 went off with another man. In his first moments of despair, 
 Caldas wished to kill himself. Then he reflected that it would 
 be wiser to live, and avenge himself." 
 
 "But then—" faltered Prosper. 
 
 "Then Caldas avenged himself in his own way. He made 
 the woman who deceived him recognize his immense supe- 
 riority over his rival. Weak, timid, and without intelligence, 
 the latter' was disgraced and falling into the abyss, when Cal- 
 das's powerful hand saved him. For you have understood,
 
 FILE NUMBER 113 1245 
 
 have you not? The woman is Nina; the seducer is yourself; 
 and Caldas is — " 
 
 With a quick, dexterous movement he threw off his wig and 
 whiskers, and stood before them the real, intelligent and proud 
 Lecoq. 
 
 "Caldas !" cried Nina. 
 
 "No, not Caldas, nor Verduret either, but Lecoq, the detec- 
 tive !" 
 
 There was a moment of astonished silence, then M. Lecoq 
 turned to Prosper and said : "It is not to me alone that you owe 
 your salvation. A noble girl in confiding in me rendered my 
 task easy. I mean Mademoiselle Madeleine; I promised her 
 that M. Fauvel should never know anything. Your letter made 
 it impossible for me to keep my promise. That is all." 
 
 He turned to leave the room, but Nina stopped him. "Cal- 
 das," she murmured, "I implore you to have pity on me. I am 
 so miserable. Ah, if you only knew ! Be forgiving to one who 
 has always loved you, Caldas ! Listen — " 
 
 Prosper departed from M. Lecoq's office alone. 
 
 On the 15th of last month was celebrated, at the church of 
 Notre Dame de Lorette, the marriage of M. Prosper Bertomy 
 and Mademoiselle Madeleine Fauvel. 
 
 The banking-house is still in the Rue de Provence; but as 
 M. Fauvel has determined to retire from business, and live in 
 the country, the name of the firm has been changed, and is 
 now: "Prosper Bertomy & Co." 
 
 THE END

 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN 
 OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 <Sat>.— Vol. IV Q
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN 
 OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 A CHAPTER OF THE MEMOIRS OF A POLICE AGENT 
 J. B. CASIMIR GODEUIL 
 
 THREE or four months ago, a man of about forty, suitably 
 dressed in black, called at the editorial offices of the 
 "Petit Journal." 
 
 He brought a manuscript in a handwriting which would have 
 made the famous Brard, king of calligraphers, faint for joy. 
 
 "I shall call again," he told us, "in a fortnight, to find out 
 what you think of my work." 
 
 Nobody having curiosity enough to unknot the string, the 
 manuscript was religiously placed in the pile of "Works to be 
 lead." 
 
 Time passed. 
 
 I must add that a great many manuscripts are brought to the 
 "Petit Journal," and that the position of a reader here is not a 
 sinecure. 
 
 The gentleman, however, did not appear again, and had been 
 forgotten, when one morning one of our collaborators, who was 
 in charge of the readings, hurried to us excitedly. 
 
 "Upon my word !" he exclaimed, entering, "I just read some- 
 thing truly extraordinary." 
 
 "Well, what is it?" 
 
 "That gentleman's manuscript — you know, the one all dressed 
 in black — I was completely carried away with it." 
 
 And as we made fun of his enthusiasm, he whose profession 
 it is not to get enthusiastic, he threw the manuscript on the 
 table, saying: 
 
 "Read it then !" 
 
 There was enough of it to seriously puzzle us. One of us 
 took possession of the manuscript, and by the end of the week 
 it had made the round of the editorial office. 
 
 1249
 
 1250 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 And the unanimous opinion was : 
 
 The "Petit Journal" must absolutely publish it. 
 
 But here one difficulty presented itself, which no one had 
 foreseen : 
 
 The author's name was not on the manuscript. There was 
 only a visiting card attached to it, reading: "J. B. Casimir 
 Godeuil." 
 
 What was to be done? Publish the work without knowing 
 its author? That would have been dangerous. A man must 
 accept responsibility for every line printed. 
 
 It was then decided to search for this too modest author, and 
 for the next few days the editors of the "Petit Journal" in- 
 quired and sent for information everywhere. 
 
 Nothing. Nobody knew J. B. Casimir Godeuil. 
 
 Then, out of desperation, were put up those enigmatic posters, 
 which for a week mystified all Paris, and, to some extent, the 
 suburbs. 
 
 "Who can that J. B. Casimir Godeuil be, who is thus adver- 
 tised for?" people asked themselves. 
 
 Some thought him a prodigal child, escaped from his home; 
 others a missing heir, but the most took him to be an absconding 
 cashier. 
 
 But our end was attained. 
 
 The paste on the posters had not yet dried, when M. J. B. 
 Casimir Godeuil himself appeared, and the "Petit Journal" was 
 arranging with him for the publishing of the tragedy entitled 
 "The Little Old Man of Batignolles," which is the first of the 
 series of his memoirs.* 
 
 This said, we shall let M. J. B. Casimir Godeuil speak. His 
 story is preceded by the following short preface, which we 
 thought it best to preserve, as it shows what he was and what 
 praiseworthy purpose he had in view in writing his recollections. 
 
 * Unfortunately J. B. Casimir Godeuil, who had promised to bring the continua- 
 tion of his manuscript, disappeared again completely, and all steps taken to find him 
 have remained unsuccessful. We have, nevertheless, decided to publish his odd 
 narration, which contains one of his most stirring tragedies. — Editor's Note.
 
 INTRODUCTION 
 
 A PRISONER had just been brought before the trial 
 judge, and, notwithstanding his denials, his evasions, 
 and an alibi which he claimed, was convicted of for- 
 gery and burglary. 
 
 Overwhelmed by the evidence of the charges I had gathered 
 against him, he confessed his crime, exclaiming: 
 
 "Oh ! Had I known the power of the courts and the police, 
 and how impossible it is to escape them, I would have remained 
 an honest man." 
 
 It was on hearing this that the idea occurred to me to gather 
 together my recollections. 
 
 "The people must know !" I said to myself. 
 
 And in publishing to-day my memoirs, I hope, nay, I shall 
 even say I am convinced, that I am accomplishing a moral 
 work of the highest utility. 
 
 Is it not being useful to strip crime of its sinister romance 
 and expose it as it is : cowardly, ignoble, base, repulsive ? 
 
 Is it not being useful to prove that there are no beings in the 
 world as wretched as the madmen who have declared war on 
 society ? 
 
 That is what I claim to do. 
 
 I shall establish beyond a doubt that it is one's whole inter- 
 est — and I add, one's immediate, positive, mathematical, and 
 even discountable interest — to be honest. 
 
 I shall prove it as clear as day that with our social organiza- 
 tion, thanks to the railroads and to the electric telegraph, 
 escape is impossible. 
 
 Punishment may be delayed — but it always comes. 
 
 Without doubt there will be some unfortunate ones who will 
 reflect before giving themselves up to crime. 
 
 More than one whom the feeble murmuring of conscience 
 
 1251
 
 1252 INTRODUCTION 
 
 could not hold back will be stopped by the salutary voice of 
 fear. 
 
 Must I now explain what these recollections are? 
 
 I shall attempt to describe the struggles, the successes, and 
 the defeats of a handful of devoted men charged with the main- 
 tenance of safety in Paris. 
 
 How many are there to keep in check all the evildoers in a 
 capital which, with its suburbs, numbers more than three 
 million inhabitants ? 
 
 There are two hundred. 
 
 It is to them that I dedicate this book. 
 
 With this much said, I begin.
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN 
 OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 WHEN I had finished my studies in order to become a 
 health officer, a happy time it was , I was twenty-three 
 years of age. I lived in the Rue Monsieur-le-Prince, 
 almost at the corner of the Rue Racine. 
 
 There I had for thirty francs a month, service included, a 
 furnished room, which to-day would certainly be worth a hun- 
 dred francs; it was so spacious that I could easily put my arms 
 in the sleeves of my overcoat without opening the window. 
 
 Since I left early in the morning to make the calls for my 
 hospital, and since I returned very late, because the Cafe Leroy 
 had irresistible attractions for me, I scarcely knew by sight the 
 tenants in my house, peaceable people all ; some living on their 
 incomes, and some small merchants. 
 
 There was one, however, to whom, little by little, I became 
 attached. 
 
 He was a man of average size, insignificant, always 
 scrupulously shaved, who was pompously called "Monsieur 
 Mechinet." 
 
 The doorkeeper treated him with a most particular regard, 
 and never omitted quickly to lift his cap as he passed the lodge. 
 
 As M. Mechinet's apartment opened on my landing, directly 
 opposite the door of my room, we repeatedly met face to face. 
 On such occasions we saluted one another. 
 
 One evening he came to ask me for some matches ; another 
 night I borrowed tobacco of him ; one morning it happened 
 that we both left at the same time, and walked side by side for 
 a little stretch, talking. 
 
 Such were our first relations. 
 
 Without being curious or mistrusting — one is neither at the 
 age I was then — we like to know what to think about people 
 to whom we become attached. 
 
 T253
 
 1254 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 Thus I naturally came to observe my neighbor's way of liv- 
 ing, and became interested in his actions and gestures. 
 
 He was married. Madame Caroline Mechinet, blonde and 
 fair, small, gay and plump, seemed to adore her husband. 
 
 But the husband's conduct was none too regular for that. 
 Frequently he decamped before daylight, and often the sun had 
 set before I heard him return to his domicile. At times he 
 disappeared for whole weeks. 
 
 That the pretty little Madame Mechinet should tolerate this 
 is what I could not understand. 
 
 Puzzled, I thought that our concierge, ordinarily as much a 
 babbler as a magpie, would give me some explanation. 
 
 Not so ! Hardly had I pronounced Mechinet's name than, 
 without ceremony, he sent me about my business, telling me, 
 as he rolled his eyes, that he was not in the habit of "spying" 
 upon his tenants. 
 
 This reception doubled my curiosity to such an extent that, 
 banishing all shame, I began to watch my neighbor. 
 
 I discovered things. 
 
 Once I saw him coming home dressed in the latest fashion, 
 his buttonhole ornamented with five or six decorations ; the 
 next day I noticed him on the stairway dressed in a sordid 
 blouse, on his head a cloth rag, which gave him a sinister air. 
 
 Nor was that all. One beautiful afternoon, as he was going 
 out, I saw his wife accompany him to the threshold of their 
 apartment and there kiss him passionately, saying: 
 
 "I beg you, Mechinet, be prudent ; think of your little wife." 
 
 Be prudent! Why? For what purpose? What did that 
 mean? The wife must then be an accomplice. 
 
 It was not long before my astonishment was doubled. 
 
 One night, as I was sleeping soundly, some one knocked sud- 
 denly and rapidly at my door. 
 
 I arose and opened. 
 
 M. Mechinet entered, or rather rushed in, his clothing in dis- 
 order and torn, his necktie and the front of his shirt torn off, 
 bareheaded, his face covered with blood. 
 
 "What has happened?" I exclaimed, frightened. 
 
 "Not so loud," said he ; "you might be heard. Perhaps it is 
 nothing, although I suffer devilishly. I said to myself that 
 you, being a medical student would doubtless know how to 
 help me."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1256 
 
 Without saying a word, I made him sit down, and hastened to 
 examine him and to do for him what was necessary. 
 
 Although he bled freely, the wound was a slight one — to tell 
 the truth, it was only a superficial scratch, starting from the 
 left ear and reaching to the corner of his mouth. 
 
 The dressing of the wound finished, "Well, here I am again 
 healthy and safe for this time," M. Mechinet said to me. "Thou- 
 sand thanks, dear Monsieur Godeuil. Above all, as a favor, do 
 not speak to any one of this little accident, and — good night." 
 
 "Good night!" I had little thought of sleeping. When I 
 remember all the absurd hypotheses and the romantic imagina- 
 tions which passed through my brain, I can not help laughing. 
 
 In my mind, M. Mechinet took on fantastic proportions. 
 
 The next day he came to thank me again, and invited me to 
 dinner. 
 
 That I was all eyes and ears when I entered my neigh- 
 bor's home may be rightly guessed. 
 
 In vain did I concentrate my whole attention. I could not 
 find out anything of a nature to dissipate the mystery which 
 puzzled me so much. 
 
 However, from this dinner on, our relations became closer. 
 M. Mechinet decidedly favored me with his friendship. Rarely 
 a week passed without his taking me along, as he expressed 
 it, to eat soup with him, and almost daily, at the time for 
 absinthe, he came to meet me at the Cafe Leroy, where we 
 played a game of dominoes. 
 
 Thus it was that on a certain evening in the month of July, 
 on a Friday, at about five o'clock, when he was just about to 
 beat me at "full double-six," an ugly-looking bully abruptly 
 entered, and, approaching him, murmured in his ears some 
 words I could not hear. 
 
 M. Mechinet rose suddenly, looking troubled. 
 
 "I am coming," said he; "run and say that I am coming." 
 
 The man ran off as fast as his legs could carry him, and then 
 M. Mechinet offered me his hand. 
 
 "Excuse me," added my old neighbor, "duty before every- 
 thing; we shall continue our game to-morrow." 
 
 Consumed with curiosity, I showed great vexation, saying 
 that I regretted very much not accompanying him. 
 
 "Well," grumbled he, "why not? Do you want to come? 
 Perhaps it will be interesting." 
 
 For all answer, I took my hat and we left.
 
 1256 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 T WAS certainly far from thinking that I was then venturing 
 • on one of those apparently insignificant steps which, never- 
 theless, have a deciding influence on one's whole life. 
 
 For once, I thought to myself, I am holding the solution of 
 the enigma ! 
 
 And full of a silly and childish satisfaction, I trotted, like 
 a lean cat, at the side of M. Mechinet. 
 
 I say "trotted," because I had all I could do not to be left 
 behind. 
 
 He rushed along, down the Rue Racine, running against the 
 passers-by, as if his fortune depended on his legs. 
 
 Luckily, on the Place de l'Odeon a cab came in our way. 
 
 M. Mechinet stopped it, and, opening the door, "Get in, Mon- 
 sieur Godeuil," said he to me. 
 
 I obeyed, and he seated himself at my side, after having 
 called to the coachman in a commanding voice: "39 Rue Le- 
 cluse, at Batignolles, and drive fast !" 
 
 The distance drew from the coachman a string of oaths. 
 Nevertheless he whipped up his broken-down horses and the 
 carriage rolled off. 
 
 "Oh! it is to Batignolles we are going?" I asked with a 
 courtier's smile. 
 
 But M. Mechinet did not answer me; I even doubt that he 
 heard me. 
 
 A complete change took place in him. He did not seem ex- 
 actly agitated, but his set lips and the contraction of his heavy, 
 brushwood-like eyebrows betrayed a keen preoccupation. His 
 look, lost in space, seemed to be studying there the meaning 
 of some insolvable problem. 
 
 He had pulled out his snuff-box and continually took from 
 it enormous pinches of snuff, which he kneaded between the 
 index and thumb, rolled into a ball, and raised it to his nose; 
 but he did not actually snuff.
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1257 
 
 It was a habit which I had observed, and it amused me very 
 much. 
 
 This worthy man, who abhorred tobacco, always carried a 
 snuff-box as large as that of a vaudeville capitalist. 
 
 If anything unforeseen happened to him, either agreeable or 
 vexatious, in a trice he had it out, and seemed to snuff furiously. 
 
 Often the snuff-box was empty, but his gestures remained the 
 same. 
 
 I learned later that this was a system with him for the pur- 
 pose of concealing his impressions and of diverting the atten- 
 tion of his questioners. 
 
 In the mean time we rolled on. The cab easily passed up 
 the Rue de Clichy; it crossed the exterior boulevard, entered 
 the Rue de Lecluse, and soon stopped at some distance from 
 the address given. 
 
 It was materially impossible to go farther, as the street was 
 obstructed by a compact crowd. 
 
 In front of No. 39, two or three hundred persons were 
 standing, their necks craned, eyes gleaming, breathless with 
 curiosity, and with difficulty kept in bounds by half a dozen 
 sergents de ville, who were everywhere repeating in vain and 
 in their roughest voices: "Move on, gentlemen, move on!" 
 
 After alighting from the carriage, we approached, making 
 our way with difficulty through the crowd of idlers. 
 
 We already had our hands on the door of No. 39, when 3 
 police officer rudely pushed us back. 
 
 "K£ep back ! You can not pass !" 
 
 My companion eyed him from head to foot, and straighten- 
 ing himself up, said: 
 
 "Well, don't you know me? I am Mechinet, and this young 
 man," pointing to me, "is with me." 
 
 "I beg your pardon ! Excuse me !" stammered the officer, 
 carrying his hand to his three-cocked hat. "I did not know ; 
 please enter." 
 
 We entered. 
 
 In the hall, a powerful woman, evidently the concierge, more 
 red than a peony, was holding forth and gesticulating in the 
 midst of a group of house tenants. 
 
 "Where is it?" demanded M. Mechinet gruffly. 
 
 "Third floor, monsieur," she replied ; "third floor, door to the 
 right. Oh ! my God ! What a misfcrtune. In a house like 
 this. Such a good man."
 
 1258 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 I did not hear more. M. Mechinet was rushing up the stairs, 
 and I followed him, four steps at a time, my heart thumping. 
 
 On the third floor the door to the right was open. We en- 
 tered, went through an anteroom, a dining-room, a parlor, and 
 finally reached a bedroom. 
 
 If I live a thousand years I shall not forget the scene which 
 struck my eyes. Even at this moment as I am writing, after 
 many years, I still see it down to the smallest details. 
 
 At the fireplace opposite the door two men were leaning on 
 their elbows: a police commissary, wearing his scarf of office, 
 and an examining magistrate. 
 
 At the right, seated at a table, a young man, the judge's 
 clerk, was writing. 
 
 In the centre of the room, on the floor, in a pool of coagu- 
 lated and black blood, lay the body of an old man with white 
 hair. He was lying on his back, his arms folded crosswise. 
 
 Terrified, I stopped as if nailed to the threshold, so nearly 
 fainting that I was compelled to lean against the door-frame. 
 
 My profession had accustomed me to death; I had long ago 
 overcome repugnance to the amphitheatre, but this was the first 
 rime that I found myself face to face with a crime. 
 
 For it was evident that an abominable crime had been com- 
 mitted. 
 
 Less sensitive than I, my neighbor entered with a firm step. 
 
 "Oh, it is you, Mechinet," said the police commissary ; "I am 
 very sorry to have troubled you." 
 
 "Why?" 
 
 "Because we shall not need your services. We know the 
 guilty one; I have given orders; by this time he must have 
 been arrested." 
 
 How strange ! 
 
 From M. Mechinet's gesture one might have believed that 
 this assurance vexed him. He pulled out his snuff-box, took 
 two or three of his fantastic pinches, and said: 
 
 "Ah! the guilty one is known?" 
 
 It was the examining magistrate who answered : 
 
 "Yes, and known in a certain and positive manner; yes, M. 
 Mechinet, the crime once committed, the assassin escaped, be- 
 lieving that his victim had ceased living. He was mistaken. 
 Providence was watching; this unfortunate old man was still 
 breathing. Gathering all his energy, he dipped one of his 
 fingers in the blood which was flowing in streams from his
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1259 
 
 wound, and there, on the floor, he wrote in his blood his mur- 
 derer's name. Now look for yourself." 
 
 Then I perceived what at first I had not seen. 
 
 On the inlaid floor, in large, badly shaped, but legible letters, 
 was written in blood : Monis. 
 
 "Well?" asked M. Mechinet. 
 
 "That," answered the police commissary, "is the beginning 
 cf the name of a nephew of the poor man ; of a nephew for 
 whom he had an affection, and whose name is Monistrol." 
 
 "The devil !" exclaimed my neighbor. 
 
 "I can not suppose," continued the investigating magistrate, 
 "that the wretch would attempt denying. The five letters are 
 an overwhelming accusation. Moreover, who would profit by 
 this cowardly crime? He alone, as sole heir of this old man, 
 who, they say, leaves a large fortune. There is more. It was 
 last evening that the murder was committed. Well, last even- 
 ing none other but his nephew called on this poor old man. 
 The concierge saw him enter the house at about nine o'clock 
 and leave again a little before midnight." 
 
 "It is clear," said M. Mechinet approvingly ; "it is very clear, 
 this Monistrol is nothing but an idiot." And, shrugging his 
 shoulders, asked: 
 
 "But did he steal anything, break some piece of furniture, 
 anything to give us an idea as to the motive for the crime?" 
 
 "Up to now nothing seems to have been disturbed," answered 
 the commissary. "As you said, the wretch is not clever; as 
 soon as he finds himself discovered, he will confess." 
 
 Whereupon the police commissary and M. Mechinet with- 
 drew to the window, conversing in low tones, while the judge 
 gave some instructions to his clerk. 
 
 HAD wanted to know exactly what my enigmatic neighbor 
 *■ was doing. Now I knew it. Now everything was ex- 
 plained. The looseness of his life, his absences, his late home 
 comings, his sudden disappearances, his young wife's fears and
 
 1260 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 complicity; the wound I had cured. But what did I care now 
 about that discovery? 
 
 I examined with curiosity everything around me. 
 
 From where I was standing, leaning against the door-frame, 
 my eye took in the entire apartment. 
 
 Nothing, absolutely nothing, evidenced a scene of murder. 
 On the contrary, everything betokened comfort, and at the same 
 time habits parsimonious and methodical. 
 
 Everything was in its place; there was not one wrong fold 
 in the curtains; the wood of the furniture was brilliantly pol- 
 ished, showing daily care. 
 
 It seemed evident that the conjectures of the examining mag- 
 istrate and of the police commissary were correct, and that the 
 poor old man had been murdered the evening before, when he 
 was about to go to bed. 
 
 In fact, the bed was open, and on the blanket lay a shirt and 
 a neckcloth. 
 
 On the table, at the head of the bed, I noticed a glass of 
 sugared water, a box of safety matches, and an evening paper, 
 the "Patrie." 
 
 On one corner of the mantelpiece a candlestick was shining 
 brightly, a nice big, solid copper candlestick. But the candle 
 which had illuminated the crime was burned out; the murderer 
 had escaped without extinguishing it, and it had burned down 
 to the end, blackening the alabaster save-all in which it was 
 placed. 
 
 I noticed all these details at a glance, without any effort, 
 without my will having anything to do with it. My eye had 
 become a photographic objective; the stage of the murder had 
 portrayed itself in my mind, as on a prepared plate, with such 
 precision that no circumstance was lacking, and with such depth 
 that to-day, even, I can sketch the apartment of the "little old 
 man of Batignolles" without omitting anything, not even a 
 cork, partly covered with green wax, which lay on the floor 
 under the chair of the judge's clerk. 
 
 It was an extraordinary faculty, which had been bestowed 
 upon me — my chief faculty, which as yet I had not had occasion 
 to exercise and which all at once revealed itself to me. 
 
 I was then too agitated to analyze my impressions. I had 
 but one obstinate, burning, irresistible desire: to get close to 
 the body, which was lying two yards from me. 
 
 At first I struggled against the temptation. But fatality had
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1261 
 
 something to do with it. I approached. Had my presence been 
 remembered? I do not believe it. 
 
 At any rate, nobody paid any attention to me. M. Mechinet 
 and the police commissary were still talking near the window; 
 the clerk was reading his report in an undertone to the inves- 
 tigating magistrate. 
 
 Thus nothing prevented me from carrying out my intention. 
 And, besides, I must confess I was possessed with some kind 
 of a fever, which rendered me insensible to exterior circum- 
 stances and absolutely isolated me. So much so that I dared 
 to kneel close to the body, in order to see better. 
 
 Far from expecting any one to call out: "What are you 
 doing there?" I acted slowly and deliberately, like a man who, 
 having received a mission, executes it. 
 
 The unfortunate old man seemed to me to have been between 
 seventy and seventy-five years old. He was small and very thin, 
 but solid and built to pass the hundred-year mark. He still 
 had considerable hair, yellowish white and curly, on the nape 
 of the neck. His gray beard, strong and thick, looked as if 
 he had not been shaven for five or six days; it must have 
 grown after his death. This circumstance did not surprise me, 
 as I had often noticed it with our subjects in the amphi- 
 theatres. 
 
 What did surprise me was the expression of the face. It 
 was calm; I should even say, smiling. His lips were parted, 
 as for a friendly greeting. Death must have occurred then 
 with terrible suddenness to preserve such a kindly expression ! 
 That was the first idea which came to my mind. 
 
 Yes, but how reconcile these two irreconcilable circum- 
 stances: a sudden death and those five letters — Monis — which 
 I saw in lines of blood on the floor? In order to write them, 
 what effort must it have cost a dying man ! Only the hope of 
 revenge could have given him so much energy. And how great 
 must his rage have been to feel himself expiring before being 
 able to trace the entire name of his murderer! And yet the 
 face of the dead seemed to smile at one. 
 
 The poor old man had been struck in the throat, and the 
 weapon had gone right through the neck. The instrument must 
 have been a dagger, or perhaps one of those terrible Catalan 
 knives, as broad as the hand, which cut on both sides and are 
 as pointed as a needle. 
 
 Never in my life before had I been agitated by such strange
 
 1262 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 sensations. My temples throbbed with extraordinary violence, 
 and my heart swelled as if it would break. What was I about 
 to discover? 
 
 Driven by a mysterious and irresistible force, which anni- 
 hilated my will-power, I took between my hands, for the pur- 
 pose of examining them, the stiff and icy hands of the body. 
 
 The right hand was clean; it was one of the fingers of the 
 left hand, the index, which was all blood-stained. 
 
 What ! it was with the left hand that the old man had written ? 
 Impossible ! 
 
 Seized with a kind of dizziness, with haggard eyes, my hair 
 standing on end, paler than the dead lying at my feet, I rose 
 with a terrible cry: 
 
 "Great God !" 
 
 At this cry all the others jumped up, surprised, frightened. 
 
 "What is it?" they asked me all together. "What has hap- 
 pened ?" 
 
 I tried to answer, but the emotion was strangling me. AH 
 I could do was to show them the dead man's hands, stammering : 
 
 "There ! There !" 
 
 Quick as lightning, M. Mechinet fell on his knees beside the 
 body. What I had seen he saw, and my impression was also 
 his, for, quickly rising, he said : 
 
 "It was not this poor old man who traced the letters there." 
 
 As the judge and the commissary looked at him with open 
 mouths, he explained to them the circumstance of the left 
 hand alone being blood-stained. 
 
 "And to think that I had not paid any attention to that," 
 repeated the distressed commissary over and over again. 
 
 M. Mechinet was taking snuff furiously. 
 
 "So it is," he said, "the things that are not seen are those 
 that are near enough to put the eyes out. But no matter. Now 
 the situation is devilishly changed. Since it is not the old 
 man himself who wrote, it must be the person who killed 
 him." 
 
 "Evidently," approved the commissary. 
 
 "Now," continued my neighbor, "can any one imagine a mur- 
 derer stupid enough to denounce himself by writing his own 
 name beside the body of his victim? No; is it not so? Now, 
 conclude — " 
 
 The judge had become anxious. 
 
 "It is clear," he said, "appearances have deceived us. Moni-
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1263 
 
 strol is not the guilty one. Who is it? It is your business, 
 M. Mechinet, to discover him." 
 
 He stopped; a police officer had entered, and, addressing the 
 commissary, said : 
 
 "Your orders have been carried out, sir. Monistrol has been 
 arrested and locked up. He confessed everything." 
 
 T T is impossible to describe our astonishment. What ! While 
 •*■ we were there, exerting ourselves to find proofs of Moni- 
 strol's innocence, he acknowledges himself guilty? 
 
 M. Mechinet was the first to recover. 
 
 Rapidly he raised his fingers from the snuff-box to his nose 
 five or six times, and advancing toward the officer, said: 
 
 "Either you are mistaken, or you are deceiving us ; one or the 
 other." 
 
 "I'll take an oath, M. Mechinet." 
 
 "Hold your tongue. You either misunderstood what Moni- 
 strol said or got intoxicated by the hope of astonishing us with 
 the announcement that the affair was settled." 
 
 The officer, up to then humble and respectful, now became 
 refractory. 
 
 "Excuse me," he interrupted, "I am neither an idiot nor a 
 liar, and I know what I am talking about." 
 
 The discussion came so near being a quarrel that the investi- 
 gating judge thought best to interfere. 
 
 "Calm yourself, Monsieur Mechinet," he said, "and before 
 expressing an opinion, wait to be informed." 
 
 Then turning toward the officer, he continued: 
 
 "And you, my friend, tell us what you know, and give us 
 reasons for your assurance." 
 
 Thus sustained, the officer crushed M. Mechinet with an 
 ironical glance, and with a very marked trace of conceit he 
 began: 
 
 "Well, this is what happened: Monsieur the Judge and Mon- 
 sieur the Commissary, both here present, instructed us — In-
 
 1264 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 spector Goulard, my colleague Poltin, and myself — to arrest 
 Monistrol, dealer in imitation jewelry, living at 75 Rue Vivi- 
 enne, the said Monistrol being accused of the murder of his 
 uncle." 
 
 "Exactly so," approved the commissary in a low voice. 
 
 "Thereupon," continued the officer, "we took a cab and had 
 him drive us to the address given. We arrived and found M. 
 Monistrol in the back of his shop, about to sit down to dinner 
 with his wife, a woman of twenty-five or thirty years, and very 
 beautiful. 
 
 "Seeing the three of us stand like a string of onions, our 
 man got up. 'What do you want?' he asked us. Sergeant 
 Goulard drew from his pocket the warrant and answered: 'In 
 the name of the law, I arrest you !' " 
 
 Here M. Mechinet behaved as if he were on a gridiron. 
 
 "Could you not hurry up?" he said to the officer. 
 
 But the latter, as if he had not heard, continued in the same 
 calm tone: 
 
 "I have arrested many people during my life. Well ! I never 
 saw any of them go to pieces like this one. 
 
 " 'You are joking,' he said to us, 'or you are making a mis- 
 take.' 
 
 " 'No, we are not mistaken !' 
 
 " 'But, after all, what do you arrest me for ?' 
 
 "Goulard shrugged his shoulders. 
 
 " 'Don't act like a child,' he said, 'what about your uncle ? 
 The body has been found, and we have overwhelming proofs 
 against you.' 
 
 "Oh! that rascal, what a disagreeable shock! He tottered 
 and finally dropped on a chair, sobbing and stammering I can 
 not tell what answer. 
 
 "Goulard, seeing him thus, shook him by the coat collar and 
 said: 
 
 " 'Believe me, the shortest way is to confess everything.' 
 
 "The man looked at us stupidly and murmured: 
 
 " 'Well, yes, I confess everything.' " 
 
 "Well maneuvred, Goulard," said the commissary approvingly. 
 
 The officer looked triumphant. 
 
 "It was now a matter of cutting short our stay in the shop," 
 he continued. "We had been instructed to avoid all commotion, 
 and some idlers were already crowding around. Goulard seized 
 the prisoner by the arm, shouting to him: 'Come on, let us
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1265 
 
 start ; they are waiting for us at headquarters.' Monistrol man- 
 aged to get on his shaking legs, and in the voice of a man 
 taking his courage in both hands, said: 'Let us go.' 
 
 "We were thinking that the worst was over ; we did not count 
 on the wife. 
 
 "Up to that moment she had remained in an armchair, as in 
 a faint, without breathing a word, without seeming even to 
 understand what was going on. 
 
 "But when she saw that we were taking away her husband, 
 she sprang up like a lioness, and throwing herself in front of 
 the door, shouted: 'You shall not pass.' 
 
 "On my word of honor she was superb; but Goulard, who 
 had seen others before, said to her: 'Come, come, little woman, 
 don't let us get angry; your husband will be brought back.' 
 
 "However, far from giving way to us, she clung more firmly 
 to the door-frame, swearing that her husband was innocent; 
 declaring that if he was taken to prison she would follow him, 
 at times threatening us and crushing us with invectives, and 
 then again entreating in her sweetest voice. 
 
 "When she understood that nothing would prevent us from 
 doing our duty, she let go the door, and, throwing herself on 
 her husband's neck, groaned: 'Oh, dearest beloved, is it pos- 
 sible that you are accused of a crime ? You — you ! Please tell 
 them, these men, that you are innocent.' 
 
 "In truth, we were all affected, except the man, who pushed 
 his poor wife back so brutally that she fell in a heap in a 
 corner of the back shop. 
 
 "Fortunately that was the end. 
 
 "The woman had fainted; we took advantage of it to stow 
 the husband away in the cab that had brought us. 
 
 "To stow away is the right word, because he had become like 
 an inanimate thing; he could no longer stand up; he had to 
 be carried. To omit nothing, I should add that his dog, a kind 
 of black cur, wanted actually to jump into the carriage with 
 us, and that we had the greatest trouble to get rid of it. 
 
 "On the way, as by right, Goulard tried to entertain our 
 prisoner and to make him blab. But it was impossible to draw 
 one word from him. It was only when we arrived at police 
 headquarters that he seemed to come to his senses. When he 
 was duly installed in one of the 'close confinement' cells, he 
 threw himself headlong on the bed, repeating: 'What have I 
 done to you, my God ! What have I done to you !'
 
 1266 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 "At this moment Goulard approached him, and for the sec- 
 ond time asked : 'Well, do you confess your guilt ?' Monistrol 
 motioned with his head: 'Yes, yes.' Then in a hoarse voice 
 said : 'I beg you, leave me alone.' 
 
 "That is what we did, taking care, however, to place a keeper 
 on watch at the window of the cell, in case the fellow should 
 attempt suicide. 
 
 "Goulard and Poltin remained down there, and I, here 
 I am." 
 
 "That is precise," grumbled the commissary; "it could not 
 be more precise." 
 
 That was also the judge's opinion, for he murmured: 
 
 "How can we, after all this, doubt Monistrol's guilt?" 
 
 As for me, though I was confounded, my convictions were 
 still firm. I was just about to open my mouth to venture an 
 objection, when M. Mechinet forestalled me. 
 
 "All that is well and good," exclaimed he. "Only if we 
 admit that Monistrol is the murderer, we are forced also to 
 admit that it was he who wrote his name there on the floor — 
 and — well, that's a hard nut." 
 
 "Bosh !" interrupted the commissary, "since the accused con- 
 fessed, what is the use of bothering about a circumstance which 
 will be explained at the trial?" 
 
 But my neighbor's remark had again roused perplexities in 
 the mind of the judge, and without committing himself, he 
 said: 
 
 "I am going to the Prefecture. I want to examine Monistrol 
 this very evening." 
 
 And after telling the commissary to be sure and fulfil all 
 formalities and to await the arrival of the physicians called 
 for the autopsy of the body, he left, followed by his clerk and 
 by the officer who had come to inform us of the successful 
 arrest. 
 
 "Provided these devils of doctors do not keep me waiting 
 too long," growled the commissary, who was thinking of his 
 dinner. 
 
 Neither M. Mechinet nor I answered him. We remained 
 standing, facing one another, evidently beset by the same 
 thought. 
 
 "After all," murmured my neighbor, "perhaps it was the old 
 man who wrote— "—"With the left hand, then ?" Is that possi- 
 ble? Without considering that this poor fellow must have
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1267 
 
 died instantly." — "Are you certain of it?" — "Judging by his 
 wound I would take an oath on it. Besides, the physicians will 
 come; they will tell you whether I am right or wrong." 
 
 With veritable frenzy M. Mechinet pretended to take snuff. 
 
 "Perhaps there is some mystery beneath this," said he ; "that 
 remains to be seen." 
 
 "It is an examination to be gone over again." — "Be it so, let 
 us do it over; and to begin, let us examine the concierge." 
 
 Running to the staircase, M. Mechinet leaned over the 
 balustrade, calling: "Concierge! Hey! Concierge! Come 
 up, please." 
 
 ■\X7HILE waiting for the concierge to come up, M. Mechinet 
 vv proceeded with a rapid and able examination of the 
 scene of the crime. 
 
 It was principally the lock of the main door to the apartment 
 which attracted his attention ; it was intact, and the key 
 turned without difficulty. This circumstance absolutely dis- 
 carded the thought that an evil-doer, a stranger, had entered 
 during the night by means of false keys. 
 
 For my part, I had involuntarily, or rather inspired by the 
 astonishing instinct which had revealed itself in me, picked 
 up the cork, partly covered with green wax, which I had 
 noticed on the floor. 
 
 It had been used, and on the side where the wax was 
 showed traces of the corkscrew; but on the other end could 
 be seen a kind of deepish notch, evidently produced by some 
 sharp and pointed instrument. 
 
 Suspecting the importance of my discovery, I communicated 
 it to M. Mechinet, and he could not avoid an exclamation of 
 joy. 
 
 "At last," he exclaimed, "at last we have a clue ! This cork, 
 it's the murderer who dropped it here; he stuck in it the 
 brittle point of the weapon he used. The conclusion is, that 
 the instrument of the murder is a dagger with a fixed handle
 
 1268 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 and not one of those knives which shut up. With this cork, 
 I am certain to reach the guilty one, no matter who he is !" 
 
 The police commissary was just finishing his task in the 
 room, M. Mechinet and I had remained in the parlor, when 
 we were interrupted by the noise of heavy breathing. 
 
 Almost immediately appeared the powerful woman I had 
 noticed holding forth in the hall in the midst of the tenants. 
 
 It was the concierge, if possible redder than at the time 
 of our arrival. 
 
 "In what way can I serve you, monsieur?" she asked of M. 
 Mechinet. 
 
 "Take a seat, madame," he answered. 
 
 "But, monsieur, I have people downstairs." 
 
 "They will wait for you. I tell you to sit down." 
 
 Nonpulsed by M. Mechinet's tone, she obeyed. 
 
 Then looking straight at her with his terrible, small, gray 
 eyes, he began : 
 
 "I need certain information, and I'm going to question you. 
 In your interest, I advise you to answer straightforwardly. 
 Now, first of all, what is the name of this poor fellow who 
 was murdered?" 
 
 "His name was Pigoreau, kind sir, but he was mostly known 
 by the name of Antenor, which he had formerly taken as more 
 suitable to his business." 
 
 "Did he live in this house a long time?" 
 
 "The last eight years." 
 
 "Where did he reside before?" 
 
 "Rue Richelieu, where he had his store; he had been a hair- 
 dresser, and it was in that business that he made his money." 
 
 "He was then considered rich?" 
 
 "I heard him say to his niece that he would not let his 
 throat be cut for a million." 
 
 As to this, it must have been known to the investigating 
 magistrate, as the papers of the poor old man had been included 
 in the inventory made. 
 
 "Now," M. Mechinet continued, "what kind of a man was 
 this M. Pigoreau, called Antenor?" 
 
 "Oh! the cream of men, my dear, kind sir," answered the 
 concierge. "It is true he was cantankerous, queer, as miserly 
 as possible, but he was not proud. And so funny with all that. 
 One could have spent whole nights listening to him, when he 
 was in the right mood. And the number of stories he knew!
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1269 
 
 Just think, a former hairdresser, who, as he said, had dressed 
 the hair of the most beautiful women in Paris !" 
 
 "How did he live ?" 
 
 "As everybody else; as people do who have an income, you 
 know, and who yet cling to their money." 
 
 "Can you give me some particulars?" 
 
 "Oh! As to that, I think so, since it was I who looked 
 after his rooms, and that was no trouble at all for me, because 
 he did almost everything himself — swept, dusted, and polished. 
 Yes, it was his hobby. Well, every day at noon, I brought 
 him up a cup of chocolate. He drank it; on top of that he 
 took a large glass of water; that was his breakfast. Then 
 he dressed and that took him until two o'clock, for he was 
 a dandy, and careful of his person, more so than a newly 
 married woman. As soon as he was dressed, he went out to 
 take a walk through Paris. At six o'clock he went to dinner in 
 a private boarding-house, the Mademoiselles Gomet, in the Rue 
 de las Paix. After dinner he used to go to the Cafe Guerbois 
 for his demitasse and to play his usual game, and at eleven he 
 came home to go to bed. On the whole, the poor fellow had 
 only one fault; he was fond of the other sex. I even told him 
 often: 'At your age, are you not ashamed of yourself?' But 
 no one is perfect, and after all it could be easily understood 
 of a former perfumer, who in his life had had a great many 
 good fortunes." 
 
 An obsequious smile strayed over the lips of the powerful 
 concierge, but nothing could cheer up M. Mechinet. 
 
 "Did M. Pigoreau receive many calls?" he asked. 
 
 "Very few. I have hardly seen anybody call on him except 
 his nephew, M. Monistrol, whom he invited every Sunday to 
 dinner at Lathuile's." 
 
 "And how did they get along together, the uncle and the 
 nephew ?" 
 
 "Like two fingers of the same hand." 
 
 "Did they ever have any disputes?" 
 
 "Never, except that they were always wrangling about 
 Madame Clara." 
 
 "Who is that Madame Clara?" 
 
 "Well, M. Monistrol's wife, a superb creature. The de- 
 ceased, old Antenor, could not bear her. He said that his 
 nephew loved that woman too much; that she was leading him 
 by the end of his nose, and that she was fooling him in every
 
 1270 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 way. He claimed that she did not love her husband; that she 
 was too high and mighty for her position, and that finally she 
 would do something foolish. Madame Clara and her uncle 
 even had a falling out at the end of last year. She wanted the 
 good fellow to lend a hundred thousand francs to M. Monistrol, 
 to enable him to buy out a jeweler's stock at the Palais Royal. 
 But he refused, saying that after his death they could do with 
 his money whatever they wanted, but that until then, since 
 he had earned it, he intended to keep and enjoy it." 
 
 I thought that M. Mechinet would dwell on this circum- 
 stance, which seemed to me very important. But no, in vain 
 did I increase my signals; he continued: 
 
 "It remains now to be told by whom the crime was first 
 discovered." 
 
 "By me, my kind monsieur, by me," moaned the concierge. 
 "Oh ! it is frightful ! Just imagine, this morning, exactly at 
 twelve, I brought up to old Antenor his chocolate, as usual. 
 As I do the cleaning, I have a key to the apartment. I opened, 
 I entered, and what did I see ? Oh ! my God !•' 
 
 And she began to scream loudly. 
 
 "This grief proves that you have a good heart, madame," 
 gravely said M. Mechinet. "Only, as I am in a great hurry, 
 please try to overcome it. What did you think, seeing your 
 tenant murdered?" 
 
 "I said to any one who wanted to hear: 'It is his nephew, 
 the scoundrel, who has done it to inherit.' " 
 
 "What makes you so positive? Because after all to accuse 
 a man of so great a crime, is to drive him to the scaffold." 
 
 "But, monsieur, who else would it be? M. Monistrol came 
 to see his uncle last evening, and when he left it was nearly 
 midnight. Besides, he nearly always speaks to me, but never 
 said a word to me that night, neither when he came, nor when 
 he left. And from that moment up to the time I discovered 
 everything, I am sure nobody went up to M. Antenor's apart- 
 ment." 
 
 I admit this evidence confused me. I would not have thought 
 of continuing the examination. Fortunately, M. Mechinet's ex- 
 perience was great, and he was thoroughly master of the diffi- 
 cult art of drawing the whole truth from witnesses. 
 
 "Then, madame," he insisted, "you are certain that Monistrol 
 came yesterday evening?" 
 
 "I am certain."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1271 
 
 "Did you surely see him and recognize him?" 
 
 "Ah ! wait. I did not look him in the face. He passed 
 quickly, trying to hide himself, like the scoundrel he is, and 
 the hallway is badly illuminated." 
 
 At this reply, of such incalculable importance, I jumped up 
 and, approaching the concierge, exclaimed: 
 
 "If it is so, how dare you affirm that you recognized M. 
 Monistrol ?" 
 
 She looked me over from head to foot, and answered with an 
 ironical smile : 
 
 "If I did not see the master's face, I did see the dog's nose. 
 As I always pet him, he came into my lodge, and I was just 
 going to give him a bone from a leg of mutton when his mas- 
 ter whistled for him." 
 
 I looked at M. Mechinet, anxious to know what he thought 
 of this, but his face faithfully kept the secret of his impres- 
 sions. 
 
 He only added: 
 
 "Of what breed is M. Monistrol's dog?" 
 
 "It is a loulou, such as the drovers used formerly, all black, 
 with a white spot over the ear; they call him "Pluton." 
 
 M. Mechinet rose. 
 
 "You may retire," he said to the concierge; "I know all I 
 want." 
 
 And when she had left, he remarked : 
 
 "It seems to me impossible that the nephew is not the guilty 
 one." 
 
 During the time this long examination was taking place, the 
 physicians had come. When they finished the autopsy they 
 reached the following conclusion: 
 
 "M. Pigoreau's death had certainly been instantaneous." So 
 it was not he who had lined out the five letters, Monis, which 
 we saw on the floor near the body. 
 
 So I was not mistaken. 
 
 "But if it was not he," exclaimed M. Mechinet, "who was 
 it then? Monistrol — that is what nobody will ever succeed in 
 putting into my brain." 
 
 And the commissary, happy at being free to go to dinner at 
 last, made fun of M. Mechinet's perplexities — ridiculous per- 
 plexities, since Monistrol had confessed. But M. Mechinet 
 said: 
 
 "Perhaps I am really nothing but an idiot ; the future will tell. 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV r
 
 1272 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 In the mean time, come, by dear Monsieur Godeuil, come with 
 me to Police Headquarters." 
 
 IN like manner, as in going to Batignolles, we took a cab 
 *■ also to go to Police Headquarters. 
 
 M. Mechinet's preoccupation was great. His fingers con- 
 tinually traveled from the empty snuff-box to his nose, and I 
 heard him grumbling between his teeth: 
 
 "I shall assure myself of the truth of this ! I must find out 
 the truth of this." 
 
 Then he took from his pocket the cork which I had given 
 him, and turned it over and over like a monkey picking a nut, 
 and murmured: 
 
 "This is evidence, however; there must be something gained 
 by this green wax." 
 
 Buried in my corner, I did not breathe. My position was 
 certainly one of the strangest, but I did not give it a thought. 
 Whatever intelligence I had was absorbed in this affair; in my 
 mind I went over its various and contradictory elements, and 
 exhausted myself in trying to penetrate the secret of the trag- 
 edy, a secret of which I had a presentiment. 
 
 When our carriage stopped, it was night — dark. 
 
 The Quai des Orfevres was deserted and quiet; not a sound, 
 not a passer-by. The stores in the neighborhood, few and far 
 between, were closed. All the life of the district had hidden 
 itself in the little restaurant which almost forms the corner of 
 the Rue de Jerusalem, behind the red curtains, on which were 
 outlined the shadows of the patrons. 
 
 "Will they let you see the accused?" I asked M. Mechinet. 
 
 "Certainly," he answered. "Am I not charged with the fol- 
 lowing up of this affair? Is it not necessary, in view of un- 
 foreseen requirements at the inquest, that I be allowed to ex- 
 amine the prisoner at any hour of the day or night?" 
 
 And with a quick step he entered under the arch, saying 
 to me:
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1273 
 
 "Come, come, we have no time to lose." 
 
 I did not require any encouragement from him. I followed, 
 agitated by indescribable emotions and trembling with vague 
 curiosity. 
 
 It was the first time I had ever crossed the threshold of the 
 Police Headquarters, and God knows what my prejudices were 
 then. 
 
 There, I said to myself, not without a certain terror, there 
 is the secret of Paris! 
 
 I was so lost in thought, that, forgetting to look where I 
 was going, I almost fell. 
 
 The shock brought me back to a sense of the situation. 
 
 We were going along an immense passageway, with damp 
 walls and an uneven pavement. Soon my companion entered a 
 small room where two men were playing cards, while three or 
 four others, stretched on cots, were smoking pipes. M. Mechi- 
 net exchanged a few words with them — I could not hear, for 
 I had remained outside. Then he came out again, and we con- 
 tinued our walk. 
 
 After crossing a court and entering another passageway, we 
 soon came before an iron gate with heavy bolts and a formi- 
 dable lock. 
 
 At a word from M. Mechinet, a watchman opened this gate 
 for us ; at the right we passed a spacious room, where it seemed 
 to me I saw policemen and Paris guards; finally we climbed 
 up a very steep stairway. 
 
 At the top of the stairs, at the entrance to a narrow passage 
 with a number of small doors, was seated a stout man with a 
 jovial face, that certainly had nothing of the classical jailer 
 about it. 
 
 As soon as he noticed my companion, he exclaimed : 
 
 "Eh ! it is M. Mechinet. Upon my word, I was expecting 
 you. I bet you came for the murderer of the little old man 
 of Batignolles." 
 
 "Precisely. Is there anything new ?" 
 
 "No." 
 
 "But the investigating judge must have come." 
 
 "He has just gone." 
 
 "Well?" 
 
 "He did not stay more than three minutes with the accused, 
 and when he left he seemed very much satisfied. At the bot- 
 tom of the stairs he met the governor, and said to him: "This
 
 1274 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 is a settled case; the murderer has not even attempted to 
 deny." 
 
 M. Mechinet jumped about three feet; but the jailer did not 
 notice it, and continued: 
 
 "But "then, that did not surprise me. At a mere glance at 
 the individual as they brought him I said: 'Here is one who 
 will not know how to hold out.' " 
 
 "And what is he doing now ?" 
 
 "He moans. I have been instructed to watch him, for fear 
 he should commit suicide, and as is my duty, I do watch him, 
 but it is mere waste of time. He is another one of those fellows 
 who care more for their own skin than for that of others." 
 
 "Let us go and see him," interrupted M. Mechinet; "and 
 above all, no noise." 
 
 At once all three advanced on tiptoe till we reached a solid 
 oak door, through which had been cut a little barred window 
 about a man's height from the ground. 
 
 Through this little window could be seen everything that 
 occurred in the cell, which was illuminated by a paltry gas- 
 burner. 
 
 The jailer glanced in first, M. Mechinet then looked, and at 
 last my turn came. 
 
 On a narrow iron couch, covered with a gray woolen blanket 
 with yellow stripes, I perceived a man lying flat, his head hid- 
 den between his partly folded arms. 
 
 He was crying; the smothered sound of his sobs reached me, 
 and from time to time a convulsive trembling shook him from 
 head to foot. 
 
 "Open now," ordered M. Mechinet of the watchman. 
 
 He obeyed, and we entered. 
 
 At the sound of the grating key, the prisoner had raised 
 himself and, sitting on his pallet, his legs and arms hanging, 
 his head inclined on his chest, he looked at us stupidly. 
 
 He was a man of thirty-five or thirty-eight years of age ; his 
 build a little above the average, but robust, with an apoplectic 
 neck sunk between two broad shoulders. He was ugly ; small- 
 pox had disfigured him, and his long, straight nose and reced- 
 ing forehead gave him somewhat the stupid look of a sheep. 
 However his blue eyes were very beautiful, and his teeth were 
 of remarkable whiteness. 
 
 "Well ! M. Monistrol," began M. Mechinet, "we are grieving, 
 are we?"
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1275 
 
 As the unfortunate man did not answer, he continued: 
 
 "I admit that the situation is not enlivening. Nevertheless, 
 if I were in your place, I would prove that I am a man. I 
 would have common sense, and try to prove my innocence." 
 
 "I am not innocent." 
 
 This time there could not be any mistake, nor could the in- 
 telligence of the officer be doubted ; it was from the very mouth 
 of the accused that we gathered the terrible confession. 
 
 "What !" exclaimed M. Mechinet, "it was you who — " 
 
 The man stood up, staggering on his legs, his eyes bloodshot, 
 his mouth foaming, prey to a veritable attack of rage. 
 
 "Yes, it was I," he interrupted; "I alone. How many times 
 will I have to repeat it? Already, a while ago, a judge came; 
 I confessed everything and signed my confession. What more 
 do you ask? Go on, I know what awaits me, and I am not 
 afraid. I killed, I must be killed ! Well, cut my head off, the 
 sooner the better." 
 
 Somewhat stunned at first, M. Mechinet soon recovered. 
 
 "One moment. You know," he said, "they do not cut peo- 
 ple's heads off like that. First they must prove that they are 
 guilty; after that the courts admit certain errors, certain fatal- 
 ities, if you will, and it is for this very reason that they recog- 
 nize 'extenuating circumstances.' " 
 
 An inarticulate moan was Monistrol's only answer. M. Me- 
 chinet continued: 
 
 "Did you have a terrible grudge against your uncle?" 
 
 "Oh ; no." 
 
 "Then why?" 
 
 "To inherit; my affairs were in bad shape — you may make 
 inquiry. I needed money ; my uncle, who was very rich, refused 
 me some." 
 
 "I understand; you hoped to escape from justice?" 
 
 "I was hoping to." 
 
 Until then I had been surprised at the way M. Mechinet- was 
 conducting this rapid examination, but now it became clear to 
 me. I guessed rightly what followed ; I saw what trap he was 
 laying for the accused. 
 
 "Another thing," he continued suddenly, "where did you b«y 
 the revolver you used in committing the murder?" 
 
 No surprise appeared on Monistrol's face. 
 
 "I had it in my possession for a long time," he answered. 
 
 "What did you do with it after the crime?"
 
 1276 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 "I threw it outside on the boulevard." 
 
 "All right," spoke M. Mechinet gravely, "we will make search 
 and will surely find it." 
 
 After a moment of silence he added: 
 
 "What I can not explain to myself is, why is it that you had 
 your dog follow you?" 
 
 "What ! How ! My dog?" 
 
 "Yes, Pluton. The concierge recognized him." 
 
 Monistrol's fists moved convulsively; he opened his mouth as 
 if to answer, but a sudden idea crossing his mind, he threw 
 himself back on his bed, and said in a tone of firm determina- 
 tion: 
 
 "You have tortured me enough; you shall not draw another 
 word from me." 
 
 It was clear that to insist would be taking trouble for 
 nothing. 
 
 We then withdrew. 
 
 Once outside on the quay, grasping M. Mechinet's arm, I 
 said: 
 
 "You heard it, that unfortunate man does not even know how 
 his uncle died. Is it possible to still doubt his innocence?" 
 
 But he was a terrible skeptic, that old detective. 
 
 "Who knows?" he answered. "I have seen some famous 
 actors in my life. But we have had enough of it for to-day. 
 This evening I will take you to eat soup with me. To-morrow 
 it will be daylight, and we shall see." 
 
 IT was not far from ten o'clock when M. Mechinet, whom I 
 * was still accompanying, rang at the door of his apartment. 
 
 "I never carry any latch-key," he told me. "In our blessed 
 business you can never know what may happen. There are 
 many rascals who have a grudge against me, and even if I am 
 not always careful for myself, I must be so for my wife." 
 
 My worthy neighbor's explanation was superfluous. I had 
 understood. I even observed that he rang in a peculiar way,
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1277 
 
 which must have been an agreed signal between his wife and 
 himself. 
 
 It was the amiable Madame Mechinet who opened the door. 
 
 With a quick movement, as graceful as a kitten, she threw 
 herself on her husband's neck, exclaiming: 
 
 "Here you are at last ! I do not know why, but I was almost 
 worried." 
 
 But she stopped suddenly; she had just noticed me. Her 
 joyous expression darkened, and she drew back. Addressing 
 both me and her husband : 
 
 "What !" she continued, "you come from the cafe at this 
 hour? That is not common sense!" 
 
 M. Mechinet's lips wore the indulgent smile of the man who 
 is sure of being loved, who knows how to appease by a word 
 the quarrel picked with him. 
 
 "Do not scold us, Caroline," he answered ; by this "us" 
 associating me with his case. "We do not come from the cafe, 
 and neither have we lost our time. They sent for me for an 
 affair ; for a murder committed at Batignolles." 
 
 With a suspicious look the young woman examined us — 
 first her husband and then me ; when she had persuaded her- 
 self that she was not being deceived, she said only : 
 
 "Ah !" 
 
 But it would take a whole page to give an inventory of all 
 that was contained in that brief exclamation. 
 
 It was addressed to M. Mechinet, and clearly signified: 
 
 "What ? you confided in this young man ! You have revealed 
 to him your position; you have initiated him into our secrets?" 
 
 Thus I interpreted that eloquent "Ah!" My worthy neigh- 
 bor, too, must have interpreted it as I did, for he answered: 
 
 "Well, yes. Where is the wrong of it? I may have to dread 
 the vengeance of wretches whom I give up to justice, but what 
 have I to fear from honest people? Do you imagine perhaps 
 that I hide myself; that I am ashamed of my trade?" 
 
 "You misunderstood me, my friend," objected the young 
 woman. 
 
 M. Mechinet did not even hear her. 
 
 He had just mounted — I learned this detail later — on a favor- 
 ite hobby that always carried the day. 
 
 "Upon my word," he continued, "you have some peculiar 
 ideas, madame, my wife. What ! I one of the sentinels 
 of civilization ! I, who assure society's safety at the price of
 
 1278 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 my rest and at the risk of my life, and should I blush for it? 
 That would be far too amusing. You will tell me that against 
 us of the police there exist a number of absurd prejudices 
 left behind by the past. What do I care? Yes, I know that 
 there are some sensitive gentlemen who look down on us. 
 But sacrebleau ! How I should like to see their faces if to- 
 morrow my colleagues and I should go on a strike, leaving 
 the streets free to the army of rascals whom we hold in check." 
 
 Accustomed without doubt to explosions of this kind, Ma- 
 dame Mechinet did not say a word; she was right in doing so, 
 for my good neighbor, meeting with no contradiction, calmed 
 himself as if by magic. 
 
 "But enough of this," he said to his wife. "There is now 
 a matter of far greater importance. We have not had any 
 dinner yet ; we are dying of hunger ; have you anything to 
 give us for supper?" 
 
 What happened that night must have happened too often for 
 Madame Mechinet to be caught unprepared. 
 
 "In five minutes you gentlemen will be served," she an- 
 swered with the most amiable smile. 
 
 In fact, a moment afterward we sat down at table before a 
 fine cut of cold beef, served by Madame Mechinet, who did not 
 stop filling our glasses with excellent Macon wine. 
 
 And while my worthy neighbor was conscientiously plying 
 his fork I, looking at that peaceable home, which was his, 
 that pretty, attentive little wife, which was his, kept asking 
 myself whether I really saw oefore me one of those "savage" 
 police agents who have been the heroes of so many absurd 
 stories. 
 
 However, hunger soon satisfied, M. Mechinet started to tell 
 his wife about our expedition. And he did not tell her about 
 it lightly, but with the most minute details. She had taken a 
 seat beside him, and by the way she listened and looked under- 
 standing^, asking for explanations when she had not well 
 understood, one could recognize in her a plain "Egeria," accus- 
 tomed to be consulted, and having a deliberative vote. 
 
 When M. Mechinet had finished, she said to him : 
 
 "You have made a great mistake, an irreparable mistake." 
 
 "Where?" 
 
 "It is not to Police Headquarters you should have gon«, 
 abandoning Batignolles." 
 
 "But Monistrol?"
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1279 
 
 "Yes, you wanted to examine him. What advantage did you 
 get from that?" 
 
 "It was of use to me, my dear friend." 
 
 "For nothing. It was to the Rue Vivienne that you should 
 have hurried, to the wife. You would have surprised her in 
 a natural agitation caused by her husband's arrest, and if she is 
 his accomplice, as we must suppose, with a little skill you 
 would have made her confess." 
 
 At these words I jumped from my chair. 
 
 "What ! madame," I exclaimed, "do you believe Monistrol 
 guilty?" 
 
 After a moment's hesitation, she answered: 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 Then she added very vivaciously: 
 
 "But I am sure, do you hear, absolutely sure, that the mur- 
 der was conceived by the woman. Of twenty crimes com- 
 mitted by men, fifteen have been conceived, planned and in- 
 spired by woman. Ask Mechinet. The concierge's deposition 
 ought to have enlightened you. Who is that Madame Moni- 
 strol ? They told you a remarkably beautiful person, coquettish, 
 ambitious, affected with covetousness, and who was leading her 
 husband by the end of his nose. Now what was her position? 
 Wretched, tight, precarious. She suffered from it, and the 
 proof of it is that she asked her uncle to loan her husband a 
 hundred thousand francs. He refused them to her, thus shat- 
 tering her hopes. Do you not think she had a deadly grudge 
 against him ? And when she kept seeing him in good health and 
 sturdy as an oak, she must have said to herself fatally: 'He 
 will live a hundred years ; by the time he leaves us his inheri- 
 tance we won't have any teeth left to munch it, and who knows 
 even whether he will not bury us!' Is it so very far from this 
 point to the conception of a crime? And the resolution once 
 taken in her mind, she must have prepared her husband a long 
 time before, she must have accustomed him to the thought of 
 murder, she must have put, so to say, the knife in his hand. 
 And he, one day, threatened with bankruptcy, crazed by his 
 wife's lamentations, delivered the blow." 
 
 "All that is logical," approved M. Mechinet, "very logical, 
 without a doubt, but what becomes of the circumstances brought 
 to light by us?" 
 
 "Then, madame," I said, "you believe Monistrol stupid enough 
 to denounce himself by writing down his name ?"
 
 1280 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 She slightly shrugged her shoulders and answered: 
 
 "Is thai stupidity? As for me, I maintain that it is not. Is 
 not that point your strongest argument in favor of his inno- 
 cence?" 
 
 This reasoning was so specious that for a moment I remained 
 perplexed. Then recovering, I said, insisting: 
 
 "But he confesses his guilt, madame?" 
 
 "An excellent method of his for getting the authorities to 
 prove him innocent." 
 
 "Oh!" 
 
 "You yourself are proof of its efficacy, dear M. Godeuil." 
 
 "Eh ! madame, the unfortunate does not even know how his 
 uncle was killed !" 
 
 "I beg your pardon ; he seemed not to know it, which is not 
 the same thing." 
 
 The discussion was becoming animated, and would have 
 lasted much longer, had not M. Mechinet put an end to it. 
 
 "Come, come," he simply said to his wife, "you are too roman- 
 tic this evening." 
 
 And addressing me, he continued: 
 
 "As for you, I shall come and get you to-morrow, and we 
 shall go together to call on Madame Monistrol. And now, as 
 I am dying for sleep, good night." 
 
 He may have slept. As for me, I could not close my eyes. 
 
 A secret voice within me seemed to say that Monistrol was 
 innocent. 
 
 My imagination painted with painful liveliness the tortures 
 of that unfortunate man, alone in his prison cell. 
 
 But why had he confessed? 
 
 TX7"HAT I then lacked — I have had occasion to realize it 
 hundreds of times since — was experience, business prac- 
 tise, and chiefly an exact knowledge of the means of action 
 and of police investigation. 
 
 I felt vaguely that this particular investigation had been
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1281 
 
 conducted wrongly, or rather superficially, but I would have 
 been embarrassed to say why, and especially to say what should 
 have been done. 
 
 None the less I was passionately interested in Monistrol. 
 
 It seemed to me that his cause was also mine, and it was 
 only natural — my young vanity was at stake. Was it not one 
 of my own remarks that had raised the first doubts as to the 
 guilt of this unfortunate man? 
 
 I owed it to myself, I said, to prove his innocence. 
 
 Unfortunately the discussions of the evening troubled me to 
 such an extent that I did not know precisely on which fact 
 to build up my system. 
 
 And, as always happens when the mind is for too long a 
 time applied to tb> solution of a problem, my thoughts became 
 tangled, like a skein in the hands of a child; I could no longer 
 see clearly; it was chaos. 
 
 Buried in my armchair, I was torturing my brain, when, at 
 about nine o'clock in the morning, M. Mechinet, faithful to his 
 promise of the evening before, came for me. 
 
 "Come, let us go," he said, shaking me suddenly, for I had 
 not heard him enter. "Let us start!" 
 
 "I am with you," I said, getting up. 
 
 We descended hurriedly, and I noticed then that my worthy 
 neighbor was more carefully dressed than usual. 
 
 He had succeeded in giving himself that easy and well-to-do 
 appearance which more than anything else impresses the Paris- 
 ian shopkeeper. 
 
 His cheerfulness was that of a man sure of himself, march- 
 ing toward certain victory. 
 
 We were soon in the street, and while walking he asked 
 me: 
 
 "Well, what do you think of my wife? I pass for a clever 
 man at police headquarters, and yet I consult her — even Mo- 
 liere consulted his maid — and often I find it to my advantage. 
 She has one weakness : for her, unreasonable crimes do not ex- 
 ist, and her imagination endows all scoundrels with diabolical 
 plots. But as I have exactly the opposite fault, as I perhaps 
 am a little too much matter-of-fact, it rarely happens that from 
 our consultation the truth does not result somehow." 
 
 "What !" I exclaimed, "you think to have solved the mystery 
 of fhe Monistrol case !" 
 
 He stopped short, drew out his snuff-box, inhaled three or
 
 1282 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 four of his imaginary pinches, and in a tone of quiet vanity, 
 answered : 
 
 "I have at least the means of solving it." 
 
 In the mean time we reached the upper end of the Rue 
 Vivienne, not far from Monistrol's business place. 
 
 "Now look out," said M. Mechinet to me. "Follow me, and 
 whatever happens do not be surprised." 
 
 He did well to warn me. Without the warning I would have 
 been surprised at seeing him suddenly enter the store of an 
 umbrella dealer. 
 
 Stiff and grave, like an Englishman, he made them show him 
 everything there was in the shop, found nothing suitable, and 
 finally inquired whether it was not possible for them to manu- 
 facture for him an umbrella according to a model which he 
 would furnish. 
 
 They answered that it would be the easiest thing in the 
 world, and he left, saying he would return the day following. 
 
 And most assuredly the half hour he spent in this store was 
 not wasted. 
 
 While examining the objects submitted to him, he had art- 
 fully drawn from the dealers all they knew about the Moni- 
 strol couple. 
 
 Upon the whole, it was not a difficult task, as the affair 
 of the "little old man of Batignolles" and the arrest of the 
 imitation jeweler had deeply stirred the district and were the 
 subject of all conversation. 
 
 "There, you see," he said to me, when we were outside, "how 
 exact information is obtained. As soon as the people know 
 with whom they are dealing, they pose, make long phrases, 
 and then good-by to strict truth." 
 
 This comedy was repeated by Mr. Mechinet in seven or eight 
 stores of the neighborhood. 
 
 In one of them, where the proprietors were disagreeable and 
 not much inclined to talk, he even made a purchase amounting 
 to twenty francs. 
 
 But after two hours of such practise, which amused me very 
 much, we had gaged public opinion. We knew exactly what 
 was thought of M. and Mme. Monistrol in the neighborhood, 
 where they had lived since their marriage, that is, for the 
 past four years. 
 
 As regards the husband, there was but one opinion — he 
 was the most gentle and best of men, obliging, honest, intelligent,
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1283 
 
 and hardworking. If he had not made a success in his business 
 it was because luck does not always favor those who most 
 deserve it. He did wrong in taking a shop doomed to bank- 
 ruptcy, for, in the past fifteen years, four merchants had failed 
 there. 
 
 Everybody knew and said that he adored his wife, but this 
 great love had not exceeded the proper limits, and therefore 
 no ridicule resulted for him. 
 
 Nobody could believe in his guilt. 
 
 His arrest, they said, must be a mistake made by the police. 
 
 As to Madame Monistrol, opinion was divided. 
 
 Some thought she was too stylish for her means; others 
 claimed that a stylish dress was one of the requirements, one 
 of the necessities, of a business dealing in luxuries. 
 
 In general, they were convinced that she loved her husband 
 very much. For instance, they were unanimous in praising 
 her modesty, the more meritorious, because she was remark- 
 ably beautiful, and because she was besieged by many admirers. 
 But never had she given any occasion to be talked about, never 
 had her immaculate reputation been glanced at by the lightest 
 suspicion. 
 
 I noticed that this especially bewildered M. Mechinet. 
 
 "It is surprising," he said to me, "not one scandal, not 
 one slander, not one calumny. Oh ! this is not what Caroline 
 thought. According to her, we were to find one of those lady 
 shopkeepers, who occupy the principal place in the office, who 
 display their beauty much more than their merchandise, and 
 who banish to the back shop their husband — a blind idiot, or 
 an indecent obliging scoundrel. But not at all." 
 
 I did not answer; I was not less disconcerted than my 
 neighbor. 
 
 We were now far from the evidence the concierge of the Rue 
 le Cluse had given; so greatly varies the point of view accord- 
 ing to the location. What at Batignolles is considered to be a 
 blamable coquetry, is in the Rue Vivienne nothing more 
 than an unreasonable requirement of position. 
 
 But we had already employed too much time for our in- 
 vestigations to stop and exchange impressions and to discuss 
 our conjectures. 
 
 "Now," said M. Mechinet. "before entering the place, let 
 us study its approaches." 
 
 And trained in carrying out discreet investigations in the
 
 1284 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 midst of Paris bustle, he motioned to me to follow him under 
 a carriage entrance, exactly opposite Monistrol's store. 
 
 It was a modest shop, almost poor, compared with those 
 around it. The front needed badly a painter's brush. Above, 
 in letters which were formerly gilt, now smoky and blackened, 
 Monistrol's name was displayed. On the plate-glass windows 
 could be read: "Gold and Imitation." 
 
 Alas! it was principally imitation that was glistening in the 
 show window. On the rods were hanging many plated chains, 
 sets of jet jewelry, diadems studded with rhinestones, then 
 imitation coral necklaces and brooches and rings; and cuff 
 buttons set with imitation stones in all colors. 
 
 All in all, a poor display, it could never tempt gimlet thieves. 
 
 "Let us enter," I said to M. Mechinet. 
 
 He was less impatient than I, or knew better how to keep 
 back his impatience, for he stopped me by the arm, saying: 
 
 "One moment. I should like at least to catch a glimpse of 
 Madame Monistrol." 
 
 In vain did we continue to stand for more than twenty 
 minutes on our observation post; the shop remained empty, 
 Madame Monistrol did not appear. 
 
 "Come, Monsieur Godeuil, let us venture," exclaimed my 
 worthy neighbor at last, "we have been standing in one place 
 long enough." 
 
 | N order to reach Monistrol's store we had only to cross the 
 street. 
 
 At the noise of the door opening, a little servant girl, from 
 fifteen to sixteen years old, dirty and ill combed, came out of 
 the back shop. 
 
 "What can I serve the gentlemen with?" she asked. 
 
 "Madame Monistrol?" 
 
 "She is there, gentlemen; I am going to notify her, because 
 you see — " 
 
 M. Mechinet did not give her time to finish. With a move- 

 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1285 
 
 ment, rather brutal, I must confess, he pushed her out of the 
 way and entered the back shop saying: 
 
 "All right, since she is there, I am going to speak to her." 
 
 As for me, I walked on the heels of my worthy neighbor, 
 convinced that we would not leave without knowing the solution 
 of the riddle. 
 
 That back shop was a miserable room, serving at the same 
 time as parlor, dining-room, and bedroom. Disorder reigned 
 supreme ; moreover there was that incoherence we notice in 
 the house of the poor who endeavor to appear rich. 
 
 In the back there was a bed with blue damask curtains and 
 with pillows adorned with lace ; in front of the mantelpiece 
 stood a table all covered with the remains of a more than modest 
 breakfast. 
 
 In a large armchair was seated, or rather lying, a very blond 
 young woman, who was holding in her hand a sheet of stamped 
 paper. 
 
 It was Madame Monistrol. 
 
 Surely in telling us of her beauty, all the neighbors had 
 come far below the reality. I was dazzled. 
 
 Only one circumstance displeased me. She was in full mourn- 
 ing, and wore a crape dress, slightly decollete, which fitted her 
 marvelously. 
 
 This showed too much presence of mind for so great a sor- 
 row. Her attire seemed to me to be the contrivance of an 
 actress dressing herself for the role she is to play. 
 
 As we entered, she stood up, like a frightened doe, and 
 with a voice which seemed to be broken by tears, she asked: 
 
 "What do you want, gentlemen?" 
 
 M. Mechinet had also observed what I had noticed. 
 
 "Madame," he answered roughly, "I was sent by the Court; 
 I am a police agent." 
 
 Hearing this, she fell back into her armchair with a moan 
 that would have touched a tiger. 
 
 Then, all at once, seized by some kind of enthusiasm, with 
 sparkling eyes and trembling lips, she exclaimed: 
 
 "So you have come to arrest me. God bless you. See ! I am 
 ready, take me. Thus I shall rejoin that honest man, arrested 
 by you last evening. Whatever be his fate, I want to share it. 
 He is as innocent as I am. No matter ! If he is to be the 
 victim of an error of human justice, it shall be for me a la*t 
 joy to die with him."
 
 1286 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 She was interrupted by a low growl coming from one of the 
 corners of the back shop. 
 
 I looked, and saw a black dog, with bristling hair and blood- 
 shot eyes, showing his teeth, and ready to jump on us. 
 
 "Be quiet, Pluton !" called Madame Monistrol ; "go and lie 
 down ; these gentlemen do not want to hurt me." 
 
 Slowly and without ceasing to glare at us furiously, the dog 
 took refuge under the bed. 
 
 "You are right to say that we do not want to hurt you, ma- 
 dame," continued M. Mechinet, "we did not come to arrest you." 
 
 If she heard, she did not show it. 
 
 "This morning already," she said, "I received this paper here, 
 commanding me to appear later in the day, at three o'clock, at 
 the court-house, in the office of the investigating judge. What 
 do they want of me ? my God ! What do they want of me ?" 
 
 "To obtain explanations which will prove, I hope, your hus- 
 band's innocence. So, madame, do not consider me an enemy. 
 What I want is to get at the truth." 
 
 He produced his snuff-box, hastily poked his fingers therein, 
 and in a solemn tone, which I did not recognize in him, he 
 resumed : 
 
 "It is to tell you, madame, of what importance will be your 
 answers to the questions which I shall have the honor of ask- 
 ing you. Will it be convenient for you to answer me frankly ?" 
 
 For a long time she rested her large blue eyes, drowned in 
 tears, on my worthy neighbor, and in a tone of painful resig- 
 nation she said: 
 
 "Question me, monsieur." 
 
 For the third time I repeat it, I was absolutely without ex- 
 perience ; I was troubled over the manner in which M. Mechinet 
 had begun this examination. 
 
 It seemed to me that he betrayed his perplexity, and that, 
 instead of pursuing an aim established in advance, he was deliv- 
 ering his blows at random. 
 
 Ah ! if I were allowed to act ! Ah ! if I had dared. 
 
 He, impenetrable, had seated himself opposite Madame 
 Monistrol. 
 
 "You must know, madame," he began, "that it was the night 
 before last, at eleven o'clock, that M. Pigoreau, called Antenor, 
 vour husband's uncle, was murdered." 
 
 "Alas !" 
 
 "Where was M. Monistrol at that hour?"
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1287 
 
 "My God ! that is fatality." 
 
 M. Mechinet did not wince. 
 
 "I am asking you, madame," he insisted, "where your hus- 
 band spent the evening of the day before yesterday?" 
 
 The young woman needed time to answer, because she sobbed 
 so that it seemed to choke her. Finally mastering herself, she 
 moaned : 
 
 "The day before yesterday my husband spent the evening out 
 of the house." 
 
 "Do you know where he was?" 
 
 "Oh ! as to that, yes. One of our workmen, who lives in 
 Montrouge, had to deliver for us a set of false pearls, and did 
 not deliver it. We were taking the risk of being obliged to 
 keep the order on our account, which would have been a dis- 
 aster, as we are not rich. That is why, at dinner, my husband 
 told me : 'I am going to see that fellow.' And, in fact, toward 
 nine o'clock, he went out, and I even went with him as far as 
 the omnibus, where he got in in my presence, Rue Richelieu." 
 
 I was breathing more easily. This, perhaps, was an alibi 
 after all. 
 
 M. Mechinet had the same thought, and, more gently, he 
 resumed : 
 
 "If it is so, your workman will be able to affirm that he saw 
 M. Monistrol at his house at eleven o'clock." 
 
 "Alas ! no." 
 
 "How? Why?" 
 
 "Because he had gone out. My husband did not see him." 
 
 "That is indeed fatal. But it may be that the concierge 
 noticed M. Monistrol." 
 
 "Our workman lives in a house where there is no concierge." 
 
 That may have been the truth; it was certainly a terrible 
 charge against the unfortunate prisoner. 
 
 "And at what time did your husband return?" continued 
 M. Mechinet. 
 
 "A little after midnight." 
 
 "Did you not find that he was absent a very long time?" 
 
 "Oh ! yes. And I even reproved him for it. He told me as 
 an excuse that he had taken the longest way, that he had saun- 
 tered on the road, and that he had stopped in a cafe to drink 
 a glass of beer." 
 
 "How did he look when he came home?" 
 
 "It seemed to me that he was vexed; but that was natural."
 
 1288 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 "What clothes did he wear?" 
 
 "The same he had on when he was arrested." 
 
 "You did not observe in him anything out of the ordinary?" 
 
 "Nothing." 
 
 Standing a little behind M. Mechinet, I could, at my leisure, 
 observe Madame Monistrol's face and catch the most fleeting 
 signs of her emotion. 
 
 She seemed overwhelmed by an immense grief, large tears 
 rolled down her pale cheeks; nevertheless, it seemed to me at 
 times that I could discover in the depth of her large blue eyes 
 something like a flash of joy. 
 
 Is it possible that she is guilty? And as this thought, which 
 had already come to me before, presented itself more obstinately, 
 I quickly stepped forward, and in a rough tone asked her: 
 
 "But you, madame, where were you on that fatal evening at 
 the time your husband went uselessly to Montrouge, to look for 
 his workman?" 
 
 She cast on me a long look, full of stupor, and softly 
 answered : 
 
 "I was here, monsieur; witnesses will confirm it to you." 
 
 "Witnesses !" 
 
 "Yes, monsieur. It was so hot that evening that I had a 
 longing for ice-cream, but it vexed me to eat it alone. So I 
 sent my maid to invite my neighbors, Madame Dorstrich, the 
 bootmaker's wife, whose store is next to ours, and Madame 
 Rivaille, the glove manufacturer, opposite us. These two ladies 
 accepted my invitation and remained here until half-past eleven. 
 Ask them, they will tell you. In the midst of such cruel trials 
 that I am suffering, this accidental circumstance is a blessing 
 from God." 
 
 Was it really an accidental circumstance? 
 
 That is what we were asking ourselves, M. Mechinet and I, 
 with glances more rapid than a flash. 
 
 When chance is so intelligent as that, when it serves a cause 
 so directly, it is very hard not to suspect that it had been some- 
 what prepared and led on. 
 
 But the moment was badly chosen for this discovery of our 
 bottom thoughts. 
 
 "You have never been suspected, you, madame," imprudently 
 stated M. Mechinet. "The worst that may be supposed is that 
 your husband perhaps told you something of the crime before 
 he committed it."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1289 
 
 "Monsieur — if you knew us." 
 
 "Wait. Your business is not going very well, we were told; 
 you were embarrassed." 
 
 "Momentarily, yes; in fact — " 
 
 "Your husband must have been unhappy and worried about 
 this precarious conditior He must have suffered especially for 
 you, whom he adores; for you who are so young and beautiful; 
 for you, more than for himself, he must have ardently desired 
 the enjoyments of luxury and the satisfactions of self-esteem, 
 procured by wealth." 
 
 "Monsieur, I repeat it, my husband is innocent." 
 With an air of reflection, M. Mechinet seemed to fill his nose 
 with tobacco ; then all at once he said : 
 
 "Then, by thunder! how do you explain his confessions? An 
 innocent man does not declare himself to be guilty at the mere 
 mentioning of the crime of which he is suspected; that is rare, 
 madame; that is prodigious!" 
 
 A fugitive blush appeared on the cheeks of the young woman. 
 Up to then her look had been straight and clear; now for the 
 first time it became troubled and unsteady 
 
 "I suppose," she answered in an indistinct voice and with 
 increased tears, "I believe that my husband, seized by fright and 
 stupor at finding himself accused of so great a crime, lost his 
 head." 
 
 M. Mechinet shook his head. 
 
 "If absolutely necessary," he said, "a passing delirium might 
 be admitted ; but this morning, after a whole long night of 
 reflection. M. Monistrol persists in his first confessions." 
 
 Was this true? Was my worthy neighbor talking at random, 
 or else had he before coming to get me been at the prison to 
 get news? 
 
 However it was, the young woman seemed almost to faint; 
 hiding her head between her hands, she murmured : 
 "Lord God ! My poor husband has become insane." 
 Convinced now that I was assisting at a comedy, and that the 
 great despair of this young woman was nothing but falsehood, 
 I was asking myself whether for certain reasons which were 
 escaping me she had not shaped the terrible determination 
 taken by her husband ; and whether, he being innocent, she did 
 not know the real guilty one. 
 
 But M. Mechinet did not have the air of a man looking so 
 far ahead.
 
 1290 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 After having given the young woman a few words of consola- 
 tion too common to compromise him in any way, he gave her 
 to understand that she would forestall many prejudices by allow- 
 ing a minute and strict search through her domicile. 
 
 This opening she seized with an eagerness which was not 
 feigned. 
 
 "Search, gentlemen !" she told us ; "examine, search every- 
 where. It is a service which you will render me. And it will 
 not take long. We have in our name nothing but the back- 
 shop where we are, our maid's room on the sixth floor, and a 
 little cellar. Here are the keys for everything." 
 
 To my great surprise, M. Mechinet accepted ; he seemed to 
 be starting on one of the most exact and painstaking inves- 
 tigations. 
 
 What was his object? It was not possible that he did not 
 have in view some secret aim, as his researches evidently had 
 to end in nothing. 
 
 As soon as he had apparently finished he said : 
 
 "There remains the cellar to be explored." 
 
 "I am going to take you down, monsieur," said Madame 
 Monistrol. 
 
 And immediately taking a burning candle, she made us cross 
 a yard into which a door led from the back-shop, and took us 
 across a very slippery stairway to a door which she opened, 
 saying : 
 
 "Here it is — enter, gentlemen." 
 
 I began to understand. 
 
 My worthy neighbor examined the cellar with a ready and 
 trained look. It was miserably kept, and more miserably fitted 
 out. In one corner was standing a small barrel of beer, and 
 immediately opposite, fastened on blocks, was a barrel of wine, 
 with a wooden tap to draw it. On the right side, on iron rods, 
 were lined up about fifty filled bottles. These bottles M. Mechi- 
 net did not lose sight of, and found occasion to move them one 
 by one. 
 
 And what I saw he noticed : not one of them was sealed with 
 green wax. 
 
 Thus the cork picked up by me, and which served to protect 
 the point of the murderer's weapon, did not come from the 
 Monistrols' cellar. 
 
 "Decidedly," M. Mechinet said, affecting some disappoint- 
 ment, "I do not find anything; we can go up again."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1291 
 
 We did so, but not in the same order in which we descended, 
 for in returning I was the first. 
 
 Thus it was I who opened the door of the back-shop. Imme- 
 diately the dog of the Monistrol couple sprang at me. barking 
 so furiously that I jumped back. 
 
 "The devil ! Your dog is vicious," M. Mechinet said to the 
 young woman. 
 
 She had already called him off with a gesture of her hand. 
 
 "Certainly not, he is not vicious," she said, "but he is a 
 good watchdog. We are jewelers, exposed more than other? 
 to thieves; we have trained him." 
 
 Involuntarily, as one always does after having been threat- 
 ened by a dog, I called him by his name, which I knew : 
 
 "Pluton! Pluton!" 
 
 But instead of coming near me, he retreated growling, show- 
 ing his sharp teeth. 
 
 "Oh, it is useless for you to call him," thoughtlessly said Ma- 
 dame Monistrol. "He will not obev vou." 
 
 "Indeed! And why?" 
 
 "Ah ! because he is faithful, as all of his breed ; he know- 
 only his master and me." 
 
 This sentence apparently did not mean anything. For me it 
 was like a flash of light. And without reflecting I asked: 
 
 "Where then, madame, was that faithful dog the evening of 
 the crime?" 
 
 The effect produced on her by this direct question was such 
 that she almost dropped the candlestick she was still holding. 
 
 "I do not know," she stammered; "I do not remember." 
 
 "Perhaps he followed your husband." 
 
 "In fact, yes, it seems to me now I remember." 
 
 "He must then have been trained to follow carriages, since 
 you told us that you went with your husband as far as the 
 Omnibus." 
 
 She remained silent, and I was going to continue when M 
 Mechinet interrupted me. Far from taking advantage of the 
 young woman's troubled condition, he seemed to assume the 
 task of reassuring her, and after having urged her to obey the 
 summons of the investigating judge, he led me out. 
 
 Then when we were outside he said: 
 
 "Are you losing your head?" 
 
 The reproach hurt me. 
 
 "Is it losing one's head," I said, "to find the solution of the
 
 1292 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 problem? Now I have it, that solution. Monistrol's dog shall 
 guide us to the truth." 
 
 My hastiness made my worthy neighbor smile, and in a 
 fatherly tone he said to me: 
 
 "You are right, and I have well understood you. Only if 
 Madame Monistrol has penetrated into your suspicions, the dog 
 before this evening will be dead or will have disappeared." 
 
 T HAD committed an enormous imprudence, it was true. 
 •*■ Nevertheless, I had found the weak point ; that point by 
 which the most solid system of defense may be broken down. 
 
 I, voluntary recruit, had seen clearly where the old stager 
 was losing himself, groping about. Any other would, perhaps, 
 have been jealous and would have had a grudge against me. 
 But not he. 
 
 He did not think of anything else but of profiting by my for- 
 tunate discovery; and, as he said, everything was easy enough 
 now, since the investigation rested on a positive point of 
 departure. 
 
 We entered a neighboring restaurant to deliberate while 
 lunching. 
 
 The problem, which an hour before seemed unsolvable, now 
 stood as follows : 
 
 It had been proved to us, as much as could be by evidence, 
 that Monistrol was innocent. Why had he confessed to being 
 guilty? We thought we could guess why, but that was not the 
 question of the moment. We were equally certain that Madame 
 Monistrol had not budged from her home the night of the 
 murder. But everything tended to show that she was morally 
 an accomplice to the crime ; that she had known of it, even if 
 she did not advise and prepare it, and that, on the other hand, 
 she knew the murderer very well. 
 
 Who was he, that murderer? 
 
 A man whom Monistrol's dog obeyed as well as his master, 
 since he had him follow him when he went to the Batignolles.
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1295 
 
 Therefore, it was an intimate friend of the Monistrol house- 
 hold. He must have hated the husband, however, since he had 
 arranged everything with an infernal skill, so that the sus- 
 picion of the crime should fall on that unfortunate. 
 
 On the other hand, he must have been very dear to the 
 woman, since, .knowing him, she did not give him up, and 
 without hesitation sacrificed to him her husband. 
 
 Well! 
 
 Oh ! my God ! The conclusion was all in a definite shape. 
 The murderer could only be a miserable hypocrite, who had 
 taken advantage of the husband's affection and confidence to 
 take possession of the wife. 
 
 In short, Madame Monistrol, belieing her reputation, certainly 
 had a lover, and that lover necessarily was the culprit. 
 
 All filled by this certitude, I was torturing my mind to think 
 of some infallible stratagem which would lead us to this wretch. 
 
 "And this," I said to M. Mechinet, "is how I think we ought 
 to operate. Madame Monistrol and the murderer must have 
 agreed that after the crime they would not see each other for 
 some time; this is the most elementary prudence. But you 
 may believe that it will not be long before impatience will 
 conquer the woman, and that she will want to see her accom- 
 plice. Now place near her an observer who will follow her 
 everywhere, and before twice forty-eight hours have passed the 
 affair will be settled." 
 
 Furiously fumbling after his empty snuff-box, M. Mechinet 
 remained a moment without answering, mumbling between his 
 teeth I know not what unintelligible words. 
 
 Then suddenly, leaning toward me, he said: 
 
 "That isn't it. You have the professional genius, that is 
 certain, but it is practise that you lack. Fortunately, I am 
 here. What! a phrase regarding the crime puts you on the 
 trail, and you do not follow it." 
 
 "How is that?" 
 
 "That faithful dog must be made use of." 
 
 "I do not quite catch on." 
 
 "Then know how to wait. Madame Monistrol will go out at 
 about two o'clock, in order to be at the court-house at three; 
 the little maid will be alone in the shop. You will see. I only 
 tell you that." 
 
 I insisted in vain; he did not want to say anything more, 
 taking revenge for his defeat by this innocent spite. Willing
 
 1294 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 or unwilling, I had to follow him to the nearest cafe, where 
 he forced me to play dominoes. 
 
 Preoccupied as I was, I played badly, and he, without shame, 
 was taking advantage of it to beat me, when the clock struck 
 two. 
 
 "Up, men of the post," he said to me, letting go of his dice. 
 
 He paid, we went out, and a moment later we were again 
 on duty under the carriage entrance from which we had before 
 studied the front of the Monistrol store. 
 
 We had not been there ten minutes, when Madame Monistrol 
 appeared in the door of her shop, dressed in black, with a long 
 crape veil, like a widow. 
 
 "A pretty dress to go to an examination," mumbled M. 
 Mechinet. 
 
 She gave a few instructions to her little maid, and soon left. 
 
 My companion patiently waited for five long minutes, and 
 when he thought the young woman was already far away, he 
 9aid to me : 
 
 "It is time." 
 
 And for the second time we entered the jewelry store. 
 
 The little maid was there alone, sitting in the office, for 
 pastime nibbling some pieces of sugar stolen from her mistress. 
 
 As soon as we appeared she recognized us, and reddening 
 and somewhat frightened, she stood up. But without giving 
 her time to open her mouth, M. Mechinet asked: 
 
 "Where is Madame Monistrol?" 
 
 "Gone out, monsieur." 
 
 "You are deceiving me. She is there in the back shop." 
 
 "I swear to you, gentlemen, that she is not. Look in, please." 
 
 With the most disappointed looks, M. Mechinet was striking 
 his forehead, repeating: 
 
 "How disagreeable. My God ! how distressed that poor Ma- 
 dame Monistrol will be." And as the little maid was looking 
 at him with her mouth wide open and with big, astonished 
 eyes, he continued : 
 
 "But, in fact, you, my pretty girl, you can perhaps take the 
 place of your mistress. I came back because I lost the address 
 of the gentleman on whom she asked me to call." 
 
 "What gentleman?" 
 
 "You know. Monsieur — well, I have forgotten his name now. 
 Monsieur — upon my word ! you know, only him — that gentle- 
 man whom your devilish dog obeys so well."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1295 
 
 "Oh! M. Victor?" 
 
 "That's just it. What is that gentleman doing?" 
 "He is a jeweler's workman; he is a great friend of mon- 
 sieur; they were working together when monsieur was a 
 jeweler's workman, before becoming proprietor, and that is 
 why he can do anything he wants with Pluton." 
 
 "Then you can tell me where this M. Victor resides?" 
 "Certainly. He lives in the Rue du Roi-Dore, No. 23." 
 She seemed so happy, the poor girl, to be so well informed; 
 but as for me, I suffered in hearing her so unwittingly de- 
 nounce her mistress. 
 
 M. Mechinet, more hardened, did not have any such scruples. 
 And even after we had obtained our information, he ended 
 the scene with a sad joke. 
 
 As I opened the door for us to go out, he said to the young 
 girl: 
 
 "Thanks to you. You have just rendered a great service to 
 Madame Monistrol, and she will be very pleased." 
 
 AS soon as I was on the sidewalk I had but one thought: 
 and that was to shake out our legs and to run to the Rue 
 idu Roi-Dore and arrest this Victor, evidently the real culprit 
 
 One word from M. Mechinet fell on my enthusiasm like a 
 shower-bath. 
 
 "And the court," he said to me. "Without a warrant by the 
 investigating judge I can not do anything. It is to the court- 
 house that we must run." 
 
 "But we shall meet there Madame Monistrol, and if she sees 
 us she will have her accomplice warned." 
 
 "Be it so," answered M. Mechinet, with a badly disguised 
 bitterness. "Be it so, the culprit will escape and formality will 
 have been saved. However, I shall prevent that danger. Let 
 ns walk, let us walk faster." 
 
 And, in fact, the hope of success gave him deer legs. Reach- 
 ing the court-house, he jumped, four steps at a time, up the 
 
 Gab. — Vol. IV Q
 
 1296 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 steep stairway leading to the floor on which were the judges 
 of investigation, and, addressing the chief bailiff, he inquired 
 whether the magistrate in charge of the case of the "little old 
 man of Batignolles" was in his room. 
 
 "He is there," answered the bailiff, "with a witness, a young 
 lady in black." 
 
 "It is she!" said my companion to me. Then to the bailiff: 
 "You know me," he continued. "Quick, give me something to 
 write on, a few words which you will take to the judge." 
 
 The bailiff went off with the note, dragging his boots along 
 the dusty floor, and was not long in returning with the an- 
 nouncement that the judge was awaiting us in No. 9. 
 
 In order to see M. Mechinet, the magistrate had left Madame 
 Monistrol in his office, under his clerk's guard, and had bor- 
 rowed the room of one of his colleagues. 
 
 "What has happened?" he asked in a tone which enabled me 
 to measure the abyss separating a judge from a poor detective. 
 
 Briefly and clearly M. Mechinet described the steps taken by 
 us, their results and our hopes. 
 
 Must we say it ? The magistrate did not at all seem to share 
 our convictions. 
 
 "But since Monistrol confesses," he repeated with an obsti- 
 nacy which was exasperating to me. 
 
 However, after many explanations, he said : 
 
 "At any rate, I am going to sign a warrant." 
 
 The valuable paper once in his possession, M. Mechinet es- 
 caped so quickly that I nearly fell in precipitating myself after 
 him down the stairs. I do not know whether it took us a 
 quarter of an hour to reach the Rue du Roi-Dore. But once 
 there : "Attention," said M. Mechinet to me. 
 
 And it was with the most composed air that he entered in 
 the narrow passageway of the house bearing No. 23. 
 
 "M. Victor?" he asked of the concierge. 
 
 "On the fourth floor, the right-hand door in the hallway." 
 
 "Is he at home?" 
 
 "Yes." 
 
 M. Mechinet took a step toward the staircase, but seemed 
 to change his mind, and said to the concierge: 
 
 "I must make a present of a good bottle of wine to that 
 dear Victor. With which wine-merchant does he deal in this 
 neighborhood ?" 
 
 "With the one opposite."
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1297 
 
 We were there in a trice, and in the tone of a customer 
 M. Mechinet ordered: 
 
 "One bottle, please, and of good wine — of that with the green 
 seal." 
 
 Ah ! upon my word ! That thought would never have come 
 to me at that time. And yet it was very simple. 
 
 When the bottle was brought, my companion exhibited the 
 cork found at the home of M. Pigoreau, called Antenor, and 
 we easily identified the wax. 
 
 To our moral certainty was now added a material certainty, 
 and with a firm hand M. Mechinet knocked at Victor's door. 
 
 "Come in," cried a pleasant-sounding voice. 
 
 The key was in the door; we entered, and in a very neat 
 room I perceived a man of about thirty, slender, pale, and 
 blond, who was working in front of a bench. 
 
 Our presence did not seem to trouble him. 
 
 "What do you want ?" he politely asked. 
 
 M. Mechinet advanced toward him, and, taking him by the 
 arm, said: 
 
 "In the name of the law, I arrest you." 
 
 The man became livid, but did not lower his eyes. 
 
 "Are you making fun of me?" he said with an insolent air. 
 "What have I done?" 
 
 M. Mechinet shrugged his shoulders. 
 
 "Do not act like a child," he answered; "your account is 
 settled. You were seen coming out from old man Antenor's 
 home, and in my pocket I have a cork which you made use 
 of to prevent your dagger from losing its point." 
 
 It was like a blow of a fist in the neck of the wretch. Over- 
 whelmed, he dropped on his chair, stammering: 
 
 "I am innocent." 
 
 "You will tell that to the judge," said M. Mechinet good- 
 naturedly ; "but I am afraid that he will not believe you. Your 
 accomplice, the Monistrol woman, has confessed everything." 
 
 As if moved by a spring, Victor jumped up. 
 
 "That is impossible !" he exclaimed. "She did not know any- 
 thing about it." 
 
 "Then you did the business all alone? Very well. There is 
 at least that much confessed." 
 
 Then addressing me in a tone of a man knowing what he is 
 talking about, M. Mechinet continued: 
 
 "Will you please look in the drawers, my dear Monsieur
 
 1298 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 
 
 Godeuil; you will probably find there the dagger of this pretty 
 fellow, and certainly also the love-letters and the picture of his 
 sweetheart." 
 
 A flash of rage shone in the murderer's eyes, and he was 
 gnashing his teeth, but M. Mechinet's broad shoulders and iron 
 grip extinguished in him every desire for resistance. 
 
 I found in a drawer of the bureau all the articles my com- 
 panion had mentioned. And twenty minutes later, Victor, "duly 
 packed in," as the expression goes, in a cab, between M. Me- 
 chinet and myself, was driving toward Police Headquarters. 
 
 "What," I said to myself, astonished by the simplicity of the 
 thing, "that is all there is to the arrest of a murderer; of a 
 man destined for the scaffold !" 
 
 Later I had occasion to learn at my expense which of crim- 
 inals is the most terrible. 
 
 This one, as soon as he found himself in the police cell, see- 
 ing that he was lost, gave up and told us all the details of 
 his crime. 
 
 He knew for a long time, he said, the old man Pigoreau, and 
 was known by him. His object in killing him was principally 
 to cause the punishment of the crime to fall on Monistrol. That 
 is why he dressed himself up like Monistrol and had Pluton 
 follow him. The old man once murdered, he had had the ter- 
 rible courage to dip in the blood a finger of the body, to trace 
 these five letters, Monis, which almost caused an innocent man 
 to be lost. 
 
 "And that had been so nicely arranged," he said to us with 
 cynic bragging. "If I had succeeded, I would have killed two 
 birds with the same stone. I would have been rid of my friend 
 Monistrol, whom I hate and of whom I am jealous, and I would 
 have enriched the woman I love." 
 
 It was, in fact, simple and terrible. 
 
 "Unfortunately, my boy," M. Mechinet objected, "you lost 
 your head at the last moment. Well, one is never perfect. It 
 was the left hand of the body which you dipped in the blood." 
 
 With a jump, Victor stood up. 
 
 "What!" he exclaimed, "is that what betrayed me?" 
 
 "Exactly." 
 
 With a gesture of a misunderstood genius, the wretch raised 
 his arm toward heaven. 
 
 "That is for being an artist," he exclaimed. 
 
 And looking us over with an air of pity, he added :
 
 THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF BATIGNOLLES 1299 
 
 " Old man Pigoreau was left-handed ! " 
 
 Thus it was due to a. mistake made in the investigation that 
 the culprit was discovered so promptly. 
 
 The day following" Monistrol was released. 
 
 And when the investigating judge reproached him for his 
 untrue confession, which had exposed the courts to a terrible 
 error, he could not obtain any other answer than : 
 
 " I love my wife, and wanted to'sacrifice myself for her. I 
 thought she was guilty." 
 
 Was she guilty? I would have taken an oath on it. She was 
 arrested, but was acquitted by the same judgment which sen- 
 tenced Victor to forced labor for life. 
 
 M. and Mme. Monistrol to-day keep an ill-reputed wine- 
 shop on theVincennes Road. Their uncle's inheritance has 
 long ago disappeared ; they live in terrible misery. 
 
 THE END
 

 
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