. I W H ^ I ^J <> JHH" lli|«ll'<'i i | » ^f^^^^x>^^^|^^^ .,, ^^..: 'V. JV. ■■ r'\;. THE HISTORY THE CHURCH AND PARISH St. mary-oii-tbM)ill, CHESTER. :•■•■■':' J? d '''"^' »W^^4f »cm^v L^'SSS;<^mM!. 163 YEARS AGO. « IRrtraot fiom lUo 'Couraiil" dakd Deoembei 22, 174'f.) TO BE LKT ANU KNTEUi;i) II'UN TlIK lax Of MAY NKXT. THE BEAR'H TAW INN IN KROUSIIAM, in t.'lwsUiio. For purtuulsrs Miqiiiro of RkIii)''! NttTi!?Tliniikcr from Lomioii, At Ui» Dial aiKl Sun in (.'.lovoroioiw.-, Mnl«-». iyi>:iit», ami se.k ik'l Sorts of Gioiks, i. PnjxKkiig. Hyriw>nt«l (ukI f'litin WhU'Iks. AI.-« eolU all Sort} of Hold and I'inchlxrk Kquip I »(.'U> I'liros THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES \.y'. r sU'^'-'-'' t^. 'J •■ ■■ fekj . ■ » ■ - |S>i-V - •■;■- pi:*. ;v./ . , S c \'.. , .^ • ^f ■ fc^_V€ ■-' ■_-■.'.' ' , *' ■it"'; Wi'^'H-^i'-r< ... ' ._ ^ . ■ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^j >i, • ' ly ^^■^■■^^■f ' ^- : ^^^K./. ih^:'^ t^"^^^ Hi' ■'' - •^. • * .- w • * II . *> t tNlO^ dctcm _ CUco-ck - /I' Jn^(6^ (L ■JDo'ti^ (L QyuM.:) . fio€d ih — Z ax>£. HAornw i^'d^ri^Jij c^ 40. 40. ^r- 4-Z. - ^4-, ^3. )^vJj^ •^>^. fay, i^\£y\JZrn, ->3. '. Y- Id-c^ ■O-c^Cj-^jt* Vtr>vc^ _ 52. .^vvV ^73. ')>\<^,vru*>«/^M.^ V 4-1,43, ^3..^^. ^-7. %.ljeei - 4t>. . %. - -40. ^^.H-i-h, '^3. ^g^. _^7 - ^3. 35:3^. [%l. V(*^-H^^\2,v><, 1 6if 7 A«.y, h^. (:>X.'ii^. fi-*yi^ixt d^v^^^^ ^cT %- ' i .^-S -Z-i i^,S6 7 ^CX^' v^ 6i_ 64-. — 63. /i-vvvvHv /^o€e^ 5^. ^/^^-i^^C^^teXUvcuivt , — by. 35'. 35-. ^^X£y>^-TH' ^Mni) (iO. 35: 110. 'V^' o^Li-A^ vvVv'vv^ ''Wv^/v^iJjL. 6l/»A-f2AA_<>n*/>v 3S: 3;?: >^^- 7^. 153. 4-3 - (3/.f . 'yO . !'■ L. 3s: 57. ko. (>\. ^3. 6^ '7- 7". t) / UJ H X o ui < LU I I- H D O X H < THE HISTORY OF THE CHURCH AND PARISH OF $1. mary-on = ib{ = Bill CHESTER TOGETHER WITH AX ACCOUNT OF THE NEW CHURCH OF St. l))arp=iuitDout=tK=aialls BY THE LATE J. P. EARWAKER, M.A., F.S.A., AUTHOK OF " EAST CHESHIRE," AKP EDITOE OF " THE MAKCHESTEK COrST LEET RECOKDS ;' HONOE-ARY SECRETARY OF THE RECORD SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE ASD CHESHIRE, ETC., EI'C. EDITED BY RUPERT H. MORRIS, D.D.. F.S.A. LONDON : PRIKTED BY LOVE k WYMAN, LIMITED. GREAT Ql'EEN STREET, LINCOLVS INX FIELDS. 1898. PRINTED BY I.OVE AND WYMAN, LIMITED, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LONDON, W.C. *D^ Cs ETl; TO %Alt Hast ifffelt HUGH LUPUS, DUKE OF WESTMINSTER, K.G., %Qx\ llicutenant of Cfnsljirc, WHO HAS MOST UNGRUDGINGLY AND CONSTANTLV FOR MANY YEARS PAST DEVOTED TIME AND INFLUENCE TO THE FURTHERANCE OF ALL UNDERTAKINGS THAT COULD TEND TO THE HAPPINESS AND WELL-BEING OF CHESTER AND ITS INHABITANTS, IS MOST RESPECTFULLY A\D GRATEFULLY DEDICATED. ?itst of trie JFitunbcv[s of ff)is Wink. His Grace THE DUKE OF WESTMINSTER, K.G. Thk late Rev. CANON THOMAS EATON, M.A. {Rts^ Rector). ADMIRAL T. L. MASSIE. CAPTAIN EDWARD R. MASSIE, J. P. The late ALDERMAN ROBERT FROST, J. P. ALDERMAN CHARLES BROWN, J. P. The late ALDERMAN WILLIAM JOHNSON, J. P. {Past Churxhwarden). The late DR. DAVIES-COLLEY, J. P. The late Mr. J. R. BAKER {Past C/iurchwarden). Mr. FRED. BULLIN, J. P. Mr. HENRY FINCHETT-MADDOCK {Past Churchwarden). Mr. JOHN GAMON {Past Churchwarden). Mr. J. G. HOLMES {Past Churchwarden). Mr. GEORGE PARKER {Past Church^vardeu). Mr. REGINALD POTTS. The late Mr. JAMES SALMON, J. P. {Past Churchwarden). Mr. HENRY TAYLOR, F.S.A. {Past Churchwarden). PREFACE. The late Mr. J. P. Earwaker had been engaged for several years in collecting materials for the History of St. Mary's, and he had seen through the press some 1 70 pages of the present Work, when the hand of death was suddenly laid upon him, and it was left to others to take up the pen which he had dropped, and carry the Work through to completion. Sad and pathetic as were the circumstances under which I was called upon to undertake this task, and difficult, of necessity, as it is to take up the threads of a history which have been arranged by another, it was less difficult than it might well have proved to be, owing to the excellent method and order which obtained with Mr. Earwaker. The mass of materials collected by him for this purpose is very great, but so carefully was it grouped in sections that my chief task lay in selecting and compressing within reasonable compass the copious and valuable information gathered together, and in studying to preserve a due proportion in the matter to be included. The Pedigrees I have printed without any alteration or correction, exactly as they were left. Mr. Earwaker was so remarkable for accuracy and patience in investigation that, failing his revision, they could not well receive any other. Our readers will, I hope, be interested in the valuable particulars contained in the somewhat lengthy extracts from the Churchwardens' books. No apology is needed for printing in full such important records. The limit of space prescribed prevented any further extension of this reproduction, but a sufficient number of extracts has been exhibited to show how closely the history of St. Mary's Church followed the political and ecclesiastical history of the country at large. They illustrate in a remarkable manner the important changes in ritual, and in a less degree in doctrine, during the years of Henry VIII., Edward VI., Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth. They also contain many curious references and old dialect words. Some extracts, too, have been given from the later accounts to the year 1800, with special reference to any entries which are interesting, or which throw light on the manners and customs of bygone years, or which refer to public events in Chester or in the kingdom generally. ' vi PREFACE. A very full series of extracts has been given from the Parish Registers, including those for the years 1547-1553 ^"d 1570-1574. from the Harleian I\ISS. in the British Museum, and from the official transcripts in the Bishop's Registry at Chester, for various years between 1601 and 1627, the original Registers being lost. An account is printed of the Old Monuments in the Church to the Troutbeck family and others, with copies of important monumental inscriptions, all now destroyed. These are taken from manuscripts in the British Museum, not generally known, one of which has only recently been acquired. A list of " Founders of the Work " is appended, without whose co-operation and pecuniary support the Work could not have been undertaken. From these it is proper to select for special mention the name of His Grace the Duke of Westminster, patron of the two Rectories of St. Mary's-within- the-Walls and St. Mary's-without-the- Walls, who. in addition to his munificent gifts to both Churches, old and new, has been a liberal subscriber to the fund raised for the publication of this History. To this honoured name must be added that of Mr. Henry Taylor, who has been most indefatigable in promoting the Work, grappling with almost insuperable difficulties, and keeping, the project in view, when others had almost despaired of its ever arriving at completion. Thanks are due and are most gladly given for the valuable assistance rendered by Admiral Massie and Captain Edward Massie, who placed at our disposal their valuable collection of Cheshire pedigrees ; to Venerable Archdeacon Barber, Rector of St. Mary's-within-the-Walls ; to Rev. Henry Grantham, Rector of St. Mary's-without-the- Walls ; to Mr. John Gamon, the learned and courteous Registrar of the Diocese, whose stores of Diocesan documents were always readily accessible ; and to Mrs. Earwaker, whose facile pen has done much to embellish this volume. There will, doubtless, be many others who assisted the late Mr. Earwaker in preparing for this History, and who, it is hoped, will accept this thankful recognition of their kindly ser\'ice. RUPERT H. MORRIS. St. G.abriel's Vicarage, Warwick Square, S.W. TABLE OF CONTENTS. VAC.F. Dedication . . ... iii List of Founders of the Work ... ... ... ... ... ... ... iv Preface ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... v-vi St. M.\ry-on-the-Hill — The Church — Curious Entries in Churchwardens' Accounts — List of Vestments and Ornaments — Alterations in the Fabric ... ... ... ... ... ... i-ii Re-arrangement of the Ecclesiastical Parish of St. Mary's, &c. ... ... 11-13 The Church of St. Mary-without-the-Walls — Roman Remains found — List OF Gifts ... ... 13-1S The Present Church of St. Mary-on-the-Hill— The Modern Stained Glass — Communion Plate— Bells ... ... ig-26 Special Incidents in the Past History of St. Mary's — Trial of Witches 26-30, 182 The Chantries and Altars formerly in St. Mary's Church ... 30-33 The Old Heraldic Stained Glass and Old Monuments ... ... ... ... 33-44 Monumental Inscriptions now in the Church ... ... ... ... ... 45-58 Inscriptions in the Churchyard ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 58-59 Monumental Inscriptions and Tablets formerly in the Church ... ... 60-76 List of the Rectors of St. Mary's ... 77-104 The Registers of St. Mary's ... ... ... ... 105-177 Extr.\cts from other Registers relating to Persons and Places connpxted WITH St. Mary's Parish ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 177 Old Cheshire Families connected with St. Mary's ... ... ... ... 183-196 Pedigree of Worsley of Chester and Birkenhead 192 The Charities of St. Mary's ... ... ... ... ... ... 197-200 The Sunday Evening Lecture at St. Mary's ... ... 200-201 List of Churchwardens, 1536-1897 ... ... ... ... 202-210 Churchwardens' Accounts, 1536-1565 ... ... „ ... ... 211-255 Pedigrees : Brerewood of Chester — Gamull — Weston — Acton — Prescott — Foulkes — CuRRiE — Manley of the Lache, of Pulton— Ellis — Browne of Netherleigh — Morgell — Brock — Browne of Upton — Hunt — Holme 256-2SS Index Nominum ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2S9-300 Index Rerum ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 301-303 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. ' St. Mary's-without-the- Walls Frontispiece Arms of Sir Robert Brerewood — Sir Francis Gamul — Randle Holme ... .•■ i St. Mary-on-the-Hill — Exterior ... To face pasic i „ — Interior ... ... ... „ 12 „ — Ground Plan ... ... ... „ 14 „ — Portion of Oak Roof ... „ 20 Old Communion Plate „ 22 Randle Holme's House Masonic Window in Memory of Randle Holme Monument to Thomas Gamul, Recorder of Chester Monu.ment to Philip Oldfield Mural Monument to Randle Holme Arms and Crest of Oldfield Coat of Arms of Ralph Worsley, Esq., 1573 Coat of Ar.ms on the Bkass to Rowland Waring, 1695 .. Arms and Crest of Troutbeck Boss, Oak Roof, St. Mary's-on-the-Hill 25 33 41 43 46 44, 193 59> 188 76 186 201, 2 10 Sir Robkrt Brerewood Km., Recorder of Chester, Judge of the King's Bench, &c. Sir Fraxcis Gamul Knt. and Bart., who entertained King Charles I. at Chester in 1645. Randle Holme (Father, son, grandson, and great- grandson), the four well-known Chester Antiquaries. ARMS OF THREE OF THE OLD FAMILIES COXNECTED WITH ST. .VARY'S. M. iHarK-on-rtjr-InU, Cljrstfr. HE PARISH OF ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CHESTER, extends beyond the city boundaries, and includes the township of Gloverstone, which is wholly within the city, and those of Upton, Moston, Claverton, and Marleston-cum-Lache in Broxton Hundred, and Little Mollington in Wirral Hundred. Of these townships, Gloverstone is a very small one, closel\- adjacent to St. Mary's Church, and although entirely within the city of Chester, is yet a distinct township, and not subject to the city jurisdiction. Upton, Moston, Claverton, Marleston-cum-Lache, and Little Mollington, are all in the near neighbourhood of Chester. Exactly opposite to St. Mary's Church, but on the further side of the river Dee, is Handbridge, a hamlet in Claverton township, in which the new church of St. Mary-without-the-Walls has recently been erected. Saltney, a growing hamlet on that side of the Dee, is partly in St. Mary's parish (Claverton township), but chiefly in Hawarden parish, in the count\- of Flint. 2 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Jlt^>^-Y-.«YV^ IE. ^ (o>- «va fl^ CI)r Cljurrij. The Church of St. Mary, or, as it was more generally called, "St. Mary-on-the-Hill," ranked next to the abbe)- church of St. Werburgh and the collegiate church of St. John, as one of the most important of the many churches in Chester. Built on high ground above the river Dee, and in close proximity to the Castle of Chester, from which it is only .separated by a broad and deep fosse, it was almost certainly erected by one of the early Norman Earls of Chester, whose chief stronghold the Castle of Chester was. It was most probably built early in the twelfth century, and it was certainly in existence in the middle of that century, when the advowson was given by Randle Gernons, the fourth Earl of Chester, who held that important position from the year 1128 to 11 53, to the Abbey and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester.^ St. Mary's remained in the possession of this rich and famous abbey till its dissolution in the year 1540, so that for quite four hundred years the clergy who officiated there were all presented by that abbey. After the dissolution of St. Werburgh's, the advowson of this church was granted to the then newly-created Dean and Chapter of Chester, but in conse- quence of certain disputes, they lost it, and it became the property of John Brereton, of VVetten- hall, Esquire, who is found presenting to it in 1554. It was subsequently sold, together with a moiety of the Wettenhall estate, to the Wilbrahams of Dorfold, near Nantwich, and by the marriage of the Rev. Robert Hill, of the Hough, in Wybunbury, county Chester, with the daughter of the Rev. John W'ilbraham, it passed to that family, and in 18 19 was .sold to the Earl Grosvenor, whose grandson, the Duke of Westminster, is the present owner. In common with most of our parish churches, we know little or nothing of the early history of St. Mary's or how it graduall)' grew in size and importance during media;val times. Although it is clear that it was several times rebuilt or enlarged, yet it is impossible to give any definite dates when these alterations took place. In 1433, as will subsequently be shown, William Troutbeck, Esq., and Joan his wife built a chapel at the east end of the south aisle, and in 1444 they founded a chantry there, dedicated to the Holy Trinit}-. This chapel unfortunately fell down in 1661, and its fall utterly destroyed the handsome effigies of its founders, and others which had been placed there. It remained in ruins till 1693, when it was rebuilt by the parishioners, to whom it had been conveyed in 1691 by the Earl of Shrewsburj-, who, as the direct descendant of the Troutbecks, was its then owner. In 1536 there is a very interesting entry on the fly-leaf of the earliest volume of the Churchwardens' Accounts to the effect that on the dissolution of Basingwerk Abbey, near Holywell, in F"lintshire, in 1535, the parishioners of St. Mary's had purchased the "choir" — most probably the choir or chancel roof, — and had put it up in their own church. The exact words of this entrj' are as follows : — " Also in ther tyme [i.e., the two churchwardens mentioned as holding ofifice when the book was begun, 27th Henry ^TII., 1536] the quere [choir] was boght at basewerke and sett uppe with all costs and ' Chartulary of St. Werburgh, Chester, J/ar/. .VS. 1965, f. 23. In this grant the church is described as '■ St. Mary of the Castle " (iV'rt' Marie de Cas/ro). ^fU^A.aiP'io a/f^ Vv»vn)ri4*^e, c^. K-^ ixer^^Jij a •^'^^yl^t^f^ I cj^ cy\^ <^M-^&^*-<^v ccL^y jvv/wi^vv (^ -o-c;tCUl'! ^ 5 Tt MARlE, CtSTRE.'.' 4 ST. MARY-ON-THE-IIILL, CHESTER. of holl_\', wliich is rci;ularl\' referred to as " tlic iiolyn," and there are entries for " the condullys [or candles] for the same," and occasional references to a sort of scenic arrangement in which the moon and stars figured prominently. Thus, in 1 540, " paide for naj'Ics and tymber to make the monc under the hol)-n," and " paide for hanging the roppe in the puUe [[)ullc\'] for the holyn," and " for making a skaffolde to take down the mone." Again, in i 544, " paid for candles to ye sterr and to ye hollyn." In 1539 there is a curious entry " for settying up and schestyng [chesting] the holy goste," and in 1540 "paide for wyre to sett uppc the holy goste," by which is meant a figure of a dove symbolising the Holy Ghost. There are also entries " paid for a purse to carrv }'e sacrament " and for "a cord to the vayie." And, curiously enough, in the same year, 1544, in which these last two entries occur, there is the first reference to the Bible, when " a chcyne to the Byble " was paid for. There arc also entries paid for rushes at Easter and Pentecost, and also for taking the old rushes out of the church. Rushes were used to strew on the floor of the church to keep it warm. In 1537 there is an entry "for makyngc and gyldynge 4 buttons to the best cope and the velvet cope," and another for " 3 gyrdyllis to the best shute [suit]." The clerk, too, was yearl\- provided with a "rochet," which is a white linen vestment like a surplice. In 1539 there arc several entries about the raising up of the high altar, and when it was done the wardens entertained their neighbours at the cost to the parish of 4d. The " holy water stock " was set up this year, and a small sum was paid " for a cord to the curtyn before the high altar." In 1542 a porch was built on the north side of the church, the stones for which came from the ruins of St. Mary's Nunnery ; and another porch was also built on the south side, and in the following year a chamber was erected over one of these porches, and fitted up as a living room for one of the priests serving in the church ; and in this year, [543, the pulpit was also made. There are occasional references to the rood loft, and in 1547, the first year of King I-idwartl VI., the holy " rood," or figure of our Lord on the Cross, was taken down, and in this year we have the first record of " white-liming " or whitewashing the church, in order to get rid of any paintings or other ornamentation there might be on the walls. These entries continue much the same till about the year 1550, when, with the introduction of the reformed religion, by command of Edward VI., great changes took place. In 1549 a book for the Communion and two psalters, and a book called " The Paraphrases," were pur- chased by the wardens, and in 1550 the lead from "the holy water stocke " was sold for five shillings. In this latter year a large sum was paid " for takyng downe the alters and tyling the churche flore," and another sum was paid for mending the glass windows, in which the old stained glass, with inscriptions beseeching prayers for the souls of those who had given them, had probably been broken.^ I'l 1553 Chester was visited b)- the commissioners appointed b)- the Privy Council — John [Bird] Bishop of Chester, Thomas Smith, mayor of the city, Sir Laurence Smith, knight, and Roger Hurleston, gentleman — to inquire as to " all and singular the copes, vestments, chalices, ornaments, and goodes," of all and every the churches, chapels, &c., within the city; and an inven- tory, now in the Record Office, London, was made of all such as they had .sold for the king's use, and also " of the chalices, copes, and vestments of cloth of gold " by them received and retained for the king's use, as well as " such goods, crosses, plate, or bells " as had been sold or stolen by A full account of rhe old her.-ildic st.iined gl.iss formerly in llie church windows, with the inscriptions placed there, will be subsequently given. THE CHURCH. 5 the parishioners and others. As regards St. Mary's, the copes, vestments, &c., belonging to the church were sold for ^lo 13s. 6d. — a larger sum than was paid for the vestments of any other church in the city, not excepting the cathedral. The goods, &c., delivered to the churchwardens on the 28th May, 1553, to be kept in the church till the king's pleasure was further known, are set out as follows : — A chalice with a paten of silver, weighing 10 ounces. Two copes, three table clothes [or, as we should call them, altar cloths]. A payre of organs. A hanging for the table of linen. A pillow of silk. Five great bells in the steeple, and an anthem bell and a clock. Four towels, a surplice, and all the bookes in the church now used. In the volume of Churchwardens' Accounts there is a list of the vestments, &c., in 1553, which had been either delivered up to the king's commissioners, or retained by the church- wardens for the use of the parish. This list, which is most interesting, is as follows (the spelling being modernised) : — Delivered to Mr. Branshank our best suit there to be kept in safety to the use of the parish, one cope of gold, one vestment of gold, and two tunicles of gold, and one albe belonging to the same suit which they were lapped in. Item delivered there to be kept in safety to the use of the parish one cope of red satin. Item one red satin vestment. Item two tunicles of satin. Item two vestments of black chamlet. Item two albes belonging to the best suit. Memorandum that these be the goods delivered to the King's Commissioners : Item a cope of red velvet. Item a cope of red scarlet. Item a vestment of green silk. Item a vestment of scarlet. Item a vestment of green satin of Bruges. Item a vestment of w'hite silk. Item two tunicles with all things belonging to them. Item a hanging to an altar with squirrels (?) of gold. Item two corporas cases of gold and corporas clothes within them and one of silk and a cloth within the same. Item at the same time we sold certain of the church goods, and these are our receipts : Received for banners and a veil cloth and certain hangings that belong to the altar, los. Received for certain pixes, and for certain "parers" belonging to the best suit, 8s. 8d. Received for two coffers and four spears, 8s. Received for certain hangings that belonged to the altars m the church, 3s. 4d. This was in May, 1553. In July of that year the king, Edward VI., died, and Queen Mary- succeeded him, and being a Roman Catholic, that religion at once revived. Many of the vest- ments, &c., formerly belonging to the church were, no doubt, restored to it, and in the Accounts for that year and for 1554 such entries as the following speak for them.selves :— Paid for " makyng of the altres," lyd. Paid to "the carver for a frame to the table of the high altar," i6d. ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHKSTKR. Paid for "settinge vp of the angell," 6d.' Paid for " gilding of an image of our Lady,'' 2od. Paid for " painting the table to the high altar," 4s. Gathered in the parish " for the makying of the Rode," 8s. 4d. Paid "for the holy waiter bockytt," 3s. 3d. Paid "for sayinge of masse to a prest in the wytson weke," i2d. Paid "for the making the Rode," I2S., for "gilding the Rode," 13s., (.Src, &c. In the following year, 1555, there are payment.s for " frankincense and charcoal," for " mend- ing the cloth before the high altar," and once more " for candles for the holyn," " for the holyn to the star and mono," and " for makying the monc and all such thyngs belongen to ytt." There arc other entries in 1557 for miking a star and for painting and gilding it, &c. Queen Mary died in November, 1558, and was succeeded by Queen Elizabeth, and the reformed Protestant religion was once more in the ascendant. This shows itself in these Accounts. The rood was taken down in 1559, a communion tabic was provided and a com- munion book, and in 1562 the rood loft itself came down, as well as the altars, the church was painted throughout, and the Ten Commandments put up. There is no mention of the "organs" after 1553, when it is probable they had been taken down ; but in 1565 there is an entry to the effect that " the organ pipes lying in the cofcr were weighed and found to be just five score pounds."- Once more, nine years later, in 1574, a joiner was paid for taking down "the organ case," and there was received "of y'= virginall maker for y"= organ wyndowes," i8d. In 1573, the sum of 3s. 2d. was received for eleven pounds of brass, "beinge y'= bucket and y'' owld cense [censer]," showing that all the articles formerly used in the church were gradually got rid of. In 1 58 1 the church was whitewashed, and the pillars and the arches appear to have been painted red. In 1583 the Ten Commandments "with other texts of Scripture" were painted on the walls, and in 1602 we have a further payment "for paintinge, vvritinge sentences and layinge the pillars and windowes of the church in redde, and writing the X Commandments at large." This had to be done again in 1616. In 1622 the church was ornamented by " the King's Armes wrought on a table [or board] with gould and oyle cullers" by Randle Holme, and costing £^. In 1630, the church was beautified (?) in the manner set out in the following entry : — 1"' vnto M'' Holme for layinge the puilpitt, readinge place, pooremans box and fontt ' in oyle greene, for gildinge the bobbs of the puilpitt cover and the Starrs vpon itt and the fontt stone. And to Robert Thorneley for layinge the church windowes and arches and Saint Katerins He in redd, for writeinge of all the sentences in compartements vpon the )> walls, for layinge the doores, dyall, clockehouse and starr in color, for layinge of all the carved worke in greene and yellowc, for marblinge the greatt pillers and workeinge the Comandements. li s. d. V. xiii. iiii. The following list of the " church goods " drawn up in 1631 seems of sufficient interest to print in its entirety, as showing what constituted the possessions of a large parish church in the time of Charles I. : — An Inventory of Church goods delivered by me, M"' Randle Holme, jun., one of the late Church ' In 1556 this entr)' occurs : " I'aycl for the Angell that the sacrament ys in, xiijrl." - They were sold, and there was received in the next year for 82 pounds of "orgayne pypes" at 5d. the pound, 34s. 2d., and it is recorded in 1567 that " ther rem.ayneth of orgayne pipes in the churche cofer in weight, xxji." THE CHURCH. wardens of this p'ish of St. Maryes, vnto Thomas Johnson and Thomas Welshman, now Church wardens, the -'oth day of May, 1631, as wiitnesse their hands vnder written. Imp"' a new parchment booke for a Regester. a new booke of homileys in folio, bushop Juells workes in tow bookes. a large Church bible in folio, an other bible in folio the Clark redeth in. a Comon praier booke in folio for the p'son. an other Seruice booke for the Clarke. an other ould Comon prayer booke. 16 bonds of them whos names may be seene which have mony of the p'ish or [are] bound to the p'ish as apereth in folio ante in the yeare 1630 of the Accounts. a pulpit cloth of red velvett. a blew Cushion for pulpit and [a] Casse to put it in. a lynnen Table Cloth & one course one. 3 Surplesses. a Comunion Table, a Carpet for the Comunion a payre of Iron Snuffers, 5 chime hommars of Table. Iron, a Crow of Iron. 3 stocks for wheles in the bellfree. a square piece of tymber a yard long, a beare [bier] to Carry Corpes to the Church. a booke in 4'" to be sayd the 5"' of November. a booke of Cannons. a booke of Comon prayer to be red in tyme of plage [plague]. 3 books of Articles. a book of Comon prayer to be red in tyme of warr. a statute booke of xxix'" of Q. Eliz [1587]. a statute book of first of K. James [1603]. a booke of Instructions from the king. an order for pennance. a breefe for bowes & Arrows from the king. 10 roales of papers in the chest. 8 hanging plates for Candles. ould banners in the Chest, a Comunion Cupp of Silver & Couer of the same, a gilt leder [leather] Cusshion. 2 Chestes to keepe the Church goods in. one roule contayning 3 church mapps of the seates. also xis iiij'' [us. 4d.J of mony w'"' I had in my hand. {Signed) Thomas Johnsonne Thomas Wellshman." From an entry in 1639 referring to the "mens seates on the south side the church " it is evident that at St. Mary's, as in so many other churches, the men sat on one side of the church and the women on the other. In February, 1646, Chester capitulated to the Parliamentary forces after having undergone a long and close siege, and in that year the following memorandum referring to St. Mary's, and written by one of the Randle Hohiies, occurs in Hari. MS. igg^ : " 1646. This yeare all the curious windowes and figures [therein] were by the Roundheads caused to be taken downe & defaced and cutt in quarrells confusedly, and [the repairs] cost the parish in the work- manship x" [^10]." ' During the Civil War, St. Mary's seems to have suffered much, so that Randle Holme, jun. (the third of that name), who was one of the two churchwardens in 1657, collected a large sum of money " towards the repair of the steeple and the bells," and a list of those who contributed towards this object is given in the volume of the Churchwardens' Accounts.'- In this same j-ear I do not find any reference to this in the Churchwardens' Accounts for tliat ye.ir or subsequently, but they are rather badly kept at this period. Randle Holme, living in the parish, and taking an active interest in the church, would be likely to know of this destruction. If space permits, this list, giving the names of all the chief inhabitants of the parish, will be printed in the Appendix. 8 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. the old font was done away with in accordance with the spirit of the times, and 5s. was paid "for a fairc Bason to liold water in when Infants are baptized," and a further sum of 2s. to the smith " for makeing a round iron to sett it on in y"' church " ! In 1659, on the outbreak of the "Cheshire Rising," which was only the prelude to the restoration of Charles II. in the following year, Chester Castle was held against the insurgents, and this entry occurs in Harl. MS. 1929, in an account of affairs in Chester :— " 1659. Aug. I. S' Marys steeple [was] demolished by souldiers from the Castle by command from Col. Croxton, the governor, because the castle should be kept against the gentlemen that came to the city for the defence . . . of ihc King and Padiamcnt." And again when Sir George Booth and his party had been defeated, and Hawarden Castle had been surrendered to the forces of the Parliament, the following entry occurs in the same MS. : — " 1659. Aug. 21. Harden Castle delivered up this morning. Many gentry brought in prisoners, some surrendering themselves, many cittizens put in the Castle and S' Maries church." In Harl. MS. 2125, f 335, it is stated under date 5th November, 1659, that the governor of the Castle, Colonel Croxton, " ordered St. Marys steeple to be pulled down " ; but whether this really refers to the lowering of the tower in August of that year, or to a still further pulling down in November, is not very clear. The entries in the Churchwardens' Accounts for that year are as follows : — - Paid to the Masons for takeing down part of the steeple . . 4 °s o Paid more to a workman for takeing down the batdements of the steeple o 01 o In the following year the restoration of the monarchy was received at St. Mary's with the usual rejoicings, and the King's arms were once more set up in the church. But, curiously enough, the communion table had gone astray, and sixpence was paid for a warrant to search for it, and fourpence was " spent on the constables in goinge about to search for the table" ! In 1661, Troutbeck's Chapel, as already stated, fell down, and there are several entries about view- ing "the ruines of the church," and obtaining a "Brief" for its repair. In 1666 this "Brief money" had only reali.sed £0,^. In 1676, and again in 1706, there are entries for "building the church porch," and in 1678 and 1680 more money was spent on the repair of the church and "St. Catherine's chancel." In 1693 is this notice : " Memorandum that in the year 1693 the south part of the church formerly called Troutebeckes Chappie was repaired." In 1728 a small gallery was erected at the west end of the church, and "on Sunday, November 24th, 1745, the churchyard walls of St Mary's-on-the-Hill were taken down, and the materials taken into the Castle," ^ which was done to protect the castle in case the rebels in the "young Pretender's" insurrection of that year .should gain possession of the city. From that date to comparatively modern times, little was done to the church beyond the erection of galleries and keeping the building in repair, and there is nothing in the Church- wardens' Accounts calling for special comment. In August, 1793, an organ was put up in the west gallery given by Mr. Challiner at a cost of ^^175.'- The appearance of the building early in this century is shown in the accompanying ill ustration taken from a now very scarce volume of ' Cowper's M.SS. quoted by Ormerod, vol. i., p. 248. There is an entry in Ihe Churchwarden^' Accounts for this year: " Paid for securing Ch. books and plate at y^ time of the Rebellion, 3s.'' - \\e:rmn^2.y'% History of Chester. 1831, vol. ii., p. 106. ^ *V-*x^w THE CHURCH. etchings of churches, &c., in Chester, published about i8i6.^ It shows the north side of the church, the north porch, the high clerestory windows, and the low squat tower, which had never been raised- since it was lowered in 1659 fsee a//fe). In front of the railings are the figures of three soldiers from the adjacent castle. The following description of the church at this time was written by the late Dr. Ormerod for his History of Clicsliirc, published in 18 19: " It is built of red stone and consists of a tower, containing six bells, a nave and chancel, with side aisles, and subordinate chancels at the end of these aisles. The nave^ is divided from the side aisles by three pointed arches on each side, and by another pointed arch from the chancel ; and each subordinate chancel is also divided from its aisle by a pointed arch and by an obtuse one from the principal chancel. Of these last the arch on the north side has been modernised. The windows on this side are more obtusely pointed than the others, and contain fragments of stained glass : among others, the arms of Brereton and Ipstones, and a golden tun, probably intended as a rebus. In the south chancel is a very handsome octagonal font, now disused, which has been anciently ornamented with gilding and painting." It may be added that a portion of the chapel at the east end of the south aisle was used as a small vestry, with a door leading into it from the churchyard, and in another portion of this chapel the font was placed. Prior to 1 830, the octagonal font above mentioned had been replaced by a modern one.^ A rather flattering view of the church, taken about 1850, is shown in an e.xcellent lithograph b\' Miss Georgina Jackson, of which the opposite plate is a careful reproduction. Sir Stephen Glynnc, Bart., of Hawarden Castle, visited St. Mary's on three occasions, and has left the following descriptions of the church, which will now be read with interest."' His first visit was in 1830. " This church is entirely of late Rectilinear, but superior in style to most of the churches in Chester, though built of friable stone, with some bad modern alterations of windows. It consists of a nave with side aisles and a chancel with side chapels, with a low western tower, the upper part of which is modern, but having a panelled west door much worn. The parapets of the church are embattled, and within the north porch is a doorway with quatrefoil panelling in its continuous mouldings. The nave has on each side three Tudor arches with octagonal piers, and the chancel opens to each chapel by one very wide arch of like form. There is a clerestory with numerous windows ; those of the aisle and chancel are large, with con- tracted arches, but some have been despoiled of their tracery, particularly on the south. The east window is good, and lately filled with tolerable stained glass, and the east wall lately repaired, and its gable crowned by a new cross. There is in the nave a very handsome panelled ceiling with stars, and in the north chapel ^ This is entitled "Twelve Etchings of Public Buildings in Chester," by G. Batenham, .and I consider myself very fortunate in possessing a copy of this rare little book. It also contains etchings of the two tombs in St. Marj-'s, those of Philip Oldfield and Thomas Gamull, neither of which is very accurately drawn. - In Pigott's iy«^;j of Chester, 1815, p. 81, it is stated that "the steeple of this church is only seventeen yards [51 feet] high ; it was repaired and the upper part renewed in 1715, when its further elevation was objected to by the governor of the castle lest it should command a view of the castle-yard." I am rather sceptical as to the truth of this statement, as there is no reference to these repairs in 1715 in the Churchwardens' Accounts. ^ To_ the new edition of Ormerod's History, the editor has added a note that " the fine panelled ceiling of the nave is in oak, and is traditionally said to have once belonged to the Abbey of Bazingwarke {sic) in Flint." This is most probably the case, as pomted out in the description of the present church [see p. 20), where this roof is described. Sec also page 2, where the removal of the choir roof from Basingwerk Abbey is mentioned. ' Hemingway's History of Chester, vol. ii., p. 106. These descriptions are taken from .Sir Stephen (livnne's .account of the churches in Cheshire, now being edited for the Chetham Society by Canon .\tkinson. lo ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. K4^l^ fl-*Vn»-4-T *- • of the chancel is a monumental effigy of a late Rectilinear tomb. The interior is tolerably neat, though the pews are ugly. A west gallery extending across the whole church contains an organ." Subsequent visits were paid in 1849, 1852, and 1861, the descriptions being as follows : — '■The church has been improved in many respects lately. The south aisle has been externally much restored, and new windows of three lights inserted. The exterior much cleansed." [1849.] " In the south chapel of the chancel is a piscina at the south-east. "The stained glass of the east window is partly modern, partly of ancient fragments. " The font has an octagonal bowl on a stem of similar form. The chancel arch is rather straight sided, dying into the wall, and appears to be older than the rest of the chancel, which is probably temp. Henry VIII. A fine obituary window of stained glass is in the north chapel, and another in the south chapel. Great improvements have lately taken place ; the pews in the chancel and its chapels arc removed, and replaced by open seats enclosed by new open screens of wood, erected by the daughters of the late Dr. Currie. The gallery at the west end is removed, and the organ, which has been rebuilt and arranged in a very appropriate manner, placed on the ground under the tower arch. .\ neat low screen divides the north aisle from the north chapel. The windows south of the nave have curious foliated brackets in their interior jambs, level with the sills, and in the south wall appear curious ancient paintings in fresco recently brought to light." [1852.] " Further improvement — new open seats replace the pews, organ moved to south aisle of chancel, and tower arch opened. Tower in course of being raised." [1861.] Shortly after the Rev. Thomas Eaton became rector of St. Mary's, he effected a few repairs in the church, but much more was done by his successor, the Rev. W. H. Massie, who \\'ould have completely restored it had not his unexpected death in January, 1856, prevented him.' During some restorations made by him in 1S43 in the south aisle, a small but interesting mural painting was uncovered on the east wall at the end of that aisle. This shows the figure of our Lord on the Cross, with St. Mary on the one side, and St. John on the other, and further along the figure of an archbishop in full cucharistic vestments, wearing a mitre and holding a crozier in the left hand. Above the crucified Saviour is the figure of a king,- crowned and robed, holding a sceptre in the right hand. It has been conjectured that this represents Henry VI., in whose reign the Troutbcck Chapel at the end of this aisle was built. The floriated background of this painting and the other details are shown in the annexed illustration, taken from the Journal of the Chester ArcIuBological Society, vol. i., p. 400. The remains of this mural painting arc still to be seen in the church. The Rev. Charles Bowen, who succeeded Mr. Massie, issued an appeal for funds to restore the church on the 8th March, 1861, and meeting with a very liberal response, was ultimately enabled to expend ;^2,200 on that object. He greatly improved the tower by adding 30 feet to its height, and by removing the organ from under the tower, enabled the fine pointed tower arch and west window to be seen. The whitewash was scraped from the walls, and the old pews were replaced by open benches. The chancel was laid with encaustic tiles, and the general appearance of the church was very greatly improved in ever}' way. 1 It is recorded of him that "he restored the chancel, repaired and adorned the riclily-toned organ, brought out frombeyond their accumulated plaster the original o.aken roofs," and also filled many of the windows with stamed glass. Owing to his exer- tions, the large east window was filled with stained glass to the memoo' of those of the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers who had perished in tfie Crimea. - This figure has also been described as "a regally attired figure, not improbably representing the Virgin as (2ueen ol Heaven"! THE CHURCH. II On a brass plate fixed in the tower is this inscription : — This church was repewed and restored and the tower elevated to the present height in the year of our Lord iS6i. Charles Bowen, Rector. John Jones, "1 rr T. [ Churchwardens. Hugh Roberts, J James Harrison [Architect]. During the time that the Rev. \V. H. Massie, the Rev. Charles Bowen, and the Rev. Henry Grantham, held the rectory of St. Mary's, various important changes were effected in the parish. In the first place, by the erection of new churches in the outlying districts of Lache and Upton ; secondly, by a rearrangement of the parish boundaries of some of the churches within the city ; and thirdly, by the erection of the fine church of St. Mary-without-the-Walls, and the transference to it of the old church plate, and all the old registers, &c., belonging to St. Mary-on-the-Hill, whilst that church was constituted the parish church for the united parishes of St. Bridget's and St. Martin's. As these changes are very important historically, and at the same time by no means easy to describe with clearness, I gladl}- avail myself of the following summary of them, kindly drawn up by John Gamon, Esq., the Bishop's secretary and Registrar of the diocese of Chester, for the purpose of this work. REARRANGEMENT OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL PARISH OF ST. MARY'S, ETC. In 1855 a section of St. Mary's parish was assigned, as part of a consolidated chapelry, formed out of the parishes of St. Mary, and of Hawarden, in the county of Flint, to the Church of the Holy Epiphany, Lache, now better known as the Church of the Holy Epiphany, Saltney ; this assignment being confirmed by an Order of the Queen in Council, dated the 24th September, 1855. Afterwards, on account of the migration of population from the centre to the suburbs of the city and the intermixture of the city parishes— an intermixture in many cases quite bewildering in the administration of a parish, and perhaps only to be accounted for by reference to the several territories and possessions of religious houses in the city before the dissolution of the monasteries — it had long been considered desirable to effect exchanges of territory by way of consolidating the ecclesiastical divisions allotted to the various churches and their clergy. This was commenced in the year 1880, with the approval of the then Bishop of Chester (Bishop Jacobson), by the present Dean of Chester (the Very Rev. John L. Darby), who, in his capacity of Archdeacon of Chester, drew up a scheme for this consolidation, a task of no little intricacy and requiring much patient adjustment with regard to the many interests affected by it. This scheme, elaborated in all its details, received the approval of the Bishop, the Ecclesi- astical Commissioners for England, and the Archbishop of York, and was partl\- carried into effect in 1881 by the allotment to St. Peter's Church and its rector of all that portion of the parish of St. Oswald's within the walls of the cit)-, and parts of other parishes adjoining, an arrange- C 2 12 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. mcnt sanctioned and confirmed b>- an Order of the Queen in Council of the 26th August, 1881. Again, in 1882, the township of Upton, an outlying part of St. Mary's parish, was assigned to the Church of the Holy Ascension, Upton, a chapel-of-easc of St. Mary's, and created a separate benefice in the patronage of the Duke of Westminster, who made a considerable augmentation to its endowment by the transfer to Upton church of tithe rent-charge of St. Mary's, in compensation for which transfer his Grace paid to the Ecclesiastical Com- missioners for England, by way of benefaction to St. Mar}-'s, the sum of ^'3,000. This assign- ment was confirmed bj- Order of the Queen in Council, dated the 30th day of November, 1882. But the most intricate and, perhaps, the most important part of the scheme remained to be accomplished, involving the building of a new church, south of the river Dec, in the parish of St. Mary's, which should ser\-e as the parish church for the larger portion of St. Mary's parish, h-ing on the south of that river and an adjoining part of the parish of St. Bridget, which was wholly separated from its parish church and the rest of its own parish by intervening territorj- of St. Mary's. These two sections of the city parishes constituted a district of considerable im- portance from the large and increasing population contained within their bounds, and a proposal for their consolidation, together with sundry adjustments of boundaries, by which all that portion of St. Mary's within the city walls was allotted to the parish churches of St. Bridget and St. I\Iichael, and better defined limits were set to the parish of St. Bridget on its eastern side, and to the parish of Holy Trinity on its northern boundarj', was in 1883 submitted by Arch- deacon Darby to the Duke of Westminster, the patron of St. Mary's. His Grace not only highly approved of the proposal, but, with his characteristic munificence, at once declared his intention of facilitating its accomplishment b}- building a new parish church in St. Mary's parish, on the south side of the river, at his own expense. With this promise by the Duke of Westminster all difficulties disappeared, and the noble generosity with which the new church was built and surrounded with its handsome rectory and enlarged elementary schools will ever be dwelt upon with affectionate remembrance by all who admire the grace and symmetry of the church and the excellency of its structure or who arc privileged to worship within it. The new church was completed in 1887, and was consecrated by the Right Reverend William, Lord Bishop of Chester (now Bishop of Oxford), the successor to Bishop Jacobson, on the 18* day of June in that year, by the name of "The Church of S' Mary-without-the-Walls, Chester," and was, by an Order of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England, dated the 14'" day of July, 1887, substituted for the ancient church of S' Mary's-on-the-Hill, Chester, as the parish church of the parish of S' Mar\-. By two Orders of the Queen in Council, both dated the 15"' day of September, 1887, ratifying and confirming schemes proposed by the Bishop of Chester with the consent of the several patrons and incumbents of the city parishes affected, and recommended by the Arch- bishop of York, a large portion of S* Mary's parish lying within the walls of the city was transferred, with several minor adjustments, to the parish of S' Bridget ; another portion of S' Mary's parish was allotted to the parish of S' Michael, and the whole of the ancient parish of S' Bridget on the south side of the river Dee consolidated with the rest of S' Mary's parish on that side of the river as the ecclesiastical parish of the rectory and new parish church of S' Mary-without-the-Walls. The names of the patrons and incumbents consenting to the schemes referred to were. ^- St. MARY-ON-THE-HILL (view looking west). -^ THE CHURCH OF ST. MARY-WITHOUT-THE-VVALLS. his Grace the Most Noble Hugh Lupus, Duke of Westminster, the Rev'' Henry Grantham, Rector of S' Mary's, the Right Honourable Edward Henry Earl of Derby, the Rev-* Edward Marston, Rector of Holy Trinity, Chester, the Bishop of Chester, patron of S* Bridget's with S' Martin's, and the Venerable Edward Barber, Archdeacon of Chester and rector of S« Bridget's with S' Martin's. The ancient church of S' Mary-on-the-Hill having, upon the Order for substitution of the new church of S' Mary in place of this ancient parish church, become a chapel-of-ease of S* Mary's parish, was transferred to the parish of S' Bridget with that portion of S' Mary's parish annexed to the parish of S' Bridget, and having been recently repaired and restored it is now constituted the parish church for the parish of S' Bridget with S' Martin, and so will resume its interesting and useful position among the churches of the city as a memorial of the religious life and energy of days gone by and of the vigour with which this life and energy still flourish amongst us. It remains onl>' to congratulate the Dean of Chester on the success with which his well considered proposals have been carried into effect, and the high appreciation the changes have met with from the clergy and people interested in them. THE CHURCH OF ST. MARY-WITHOUT-THE-WALLS. (NOW THE PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MARYS.) When the Duke of Westminster decided to build a new church in the southern part of St. Mary's parish, on the other side of the river Dee, he selected an elevated plot of land in Hand- bridge, adjacent to the main road there. This road is not far from the line of the old Roman street leading from Chester (Deva) to Uriconium, and as it was known, from the Roman remains previously found there, that there had been a Roman cemetery along the line of this street, the excavations for the foundations of the new church were watched with much interest. Mr. G. W. Shrubsole has kindly sent me the following particulars of the various remains found there :— Roman Remains found on the site of St. Mar)'-without-the- Walls, is'c. In excavating the foundations for the nave and tower, beyond a few coins of the Constaniine family and a Roman bronze fibula, nothing of importance was discovered. But when the excavations for the chancel were reached, it was evident that the line of the Roman cemetery had been found. The surface soil there was crowded with fragments of Roman pottery, representing every variety of fictile ware. Below this came the clay, in which, at depths of four or five feet, interments were met with. These were well shown in the making of a drain from the chancel to the high road in a south-easterly direction. 'J'he section then exposed disclosed interments at intervals of two or three yards, which were of two kinds : firstly, the ordinary black cinerary urn, and secondly, a circular pit, two or three feet in diameter, contain- ing burnt bones, charcoal, c^c, but no pottery. The amount of burnt debris suggested that several cremated bodies had been placed in these pits. The absence of lamps, and indeed of rny memorial beyond the urn, suggested that this might be the common burying-place of the Roman legionaries. The urns were so friable that not one was recovered entire. A la.ge case filled with the more interesting of the fragments of pottery may be seen in the Grosvenor Museum.' The site and surroundings of the church are also interesting. 1 See also Thompson Watkin's Roman Cheshire, y. 219. It is there stuted .hat about seven interments were foimd, and some fine fragments of .Samian ware, one nearly an entire vessel. 14 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. 1 . The Roman cemetery bordered, for a mile or more, the Roman street from Deva, across a ford over the river opposite old St. Mary's, and thence across the fords at Eaton or Aldford (Oldford) to Uriconium. The site of the church, as already noticed, is on part of the Roman cemetery, and the east end of the building is on the margin of the Roman street. 2. The field on the northeast side of the church, well seen from the city walls opposite, as rising with a gentle slope from the ford across the river (the rock at this point being cut down to the water's edge) has several points of interest. It possesses a figure of Minerva carved on a scarped rock face, which is almost unique in England as a relic of Roman work /// situ. The Roman street passed through the centre ot this field to the east of the church and on the higher part of it and on the east side of the Roman street is the site of the so-called "King Edgar's Palace." This is marked in Braun's plan of Chester, made about 1570, "Ruinosa donms Comitis Cestriensis," "Edgar's Palace;" and this building, I believe with Stukeley, to have been a Roman villa." This field and the one on the west side extending to the new churchyard are the quarries which supplied the material for paving the Roman street to Eaton. Slabs of sandstone six and eight inches thick have been found along the present Eccleston road at a depth of three feet. Ten and fifteen feet of rock have here been cut away over two acres of ground, and the Roman figure on one of the rock surfaces supplies the clue to identify the workers. A fuller account of this field, which has recently been presented by the Duke of West- minster to the Corporation as a recreation ground, will be found later on in the account of Ilandbridge, and the various other Roman remains from there will also be described, and if possible, illustrated. To return to the new church. The foundation stone was laid in the presence of a large and fashionable gathering on Monday, the 20th July, 1885. There was a brief .service, at which the rector, the Rev. H. Grantham, officiated. In an interval the respond pier-stone of the church was laid as a foundation stone by the Duke of Westminster, a beautifully-wrought trowel and mallet of polished mahogany, with dark walnut handle and silver mounted, being used on the occasion. The trowel bore the inscription : " Presented by the Rector and Committee to his Grace the Duke of Westminster, K.G., on his laying the foundation stone of the Church of St. Mary's-without-the-Walls, Chester, 20th July, 1885." In a cavity of the stone was deposited a hermetically sealed bottle containing photographs of the Duke and Duchess of Westminster and Lady Grosvenor, a plan of the church, and a record of the circumstances which led to its erection, together with the names of the donor, rector, churchwardens, architect and contractors, copies of the local newspapers, and specimens of 1885 silver coinage. When the ceremony was over, the company adjourned to the site of the Rectory, where, after a brief service, her Grace the Duchess laid the foundation stone of that building. The work of erecting the church and the rectory was proceeded with without delay, and within two years they were practically completed, and that too without any accident. The church, of which Mr. F. B. Wade, of London, was the architect, is built of the local red sandstone, with dressings of Runcorn stone, in the Early English style. It consists of a nave, with north and south aisles, a south transept, and a vestry and robing-room on the north side. At the west end is a lofty tower and spire, 168 feet in height, and an octagonal baptistry, a somewhat unusual and noteworthy arrangement. The total length of the interior of the church is 141 feet, the nave, including the aisles, being 75 feet by 50 feet ; the chancel measures 43 feet by 21 feet, and the south transept 25 feet by 24 feet. The whole of the interior is faced with stone ashlar, and the body of the church is oak panelled to the height of five or six feet. The floor is composed ' See Pennant's Tour in IVa/es, and Thompson W'atkin's Koman Cheshire, p. 200. J 34? ^■...■.. /• 4> X J _! Ui I H Z o > < H C/5 Z < -J CL Q Z O o '^ ■^ THE CHURCH OF ST. MARY-VVITHOUT-THE-WALLS. 15 of pine blocks, except the chancel and baptistry, which are laid with Worcester mosaics. The open roofs of the nave, chancel, and aisles, &c., are all of oak. ^ The church will seat seven hundred people, and it has been estimated that the cost of its erection, together with the peal of eight bells, the rectory, and the enlarged schools, cannot have been much less than ^,40,000. The contractor for the building was Mr. John Thompson, of Peterborough, who was engaged on the restoration of Chester Cathedral.- The architect of the Rectory was Mr. E. A. Ould, of Chester, and the builder Mr. Thomas Espley, of Ecclesham. The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Chester on the i8th June, 1887, and as the occasion was recognised as one of no ordinary importance, there was a very large congregation. It is not often that so large and handsome a building, with a fine peal of bells, an excellent organ, stained-glass windows, a churchyard, rectory house, and schools all complete, is built by one generous donor, and then presented to the public, so that every effort was made to prove to the Duke of Westminster how much his kindness and liberality were appreciated. The parish- ioners of St. Mary's, as well as many of the inhabitants of Chester, requested permission to furnish the beautiful structure erected for their benefit, and the list of donations and special gifts (printed on page 17), amounting in all to ^1,274, shows how willingly thej' carried out this labour of love. The Bishop of Chester (Dr. Stubbs) was accompanied by the Dean of Chester, the two Arch- deacons, the Canons of the Cathedral, the Precentor, and a very large number of the neighbouring clergy. His lordship took for his texts Isaiah Hi. i, and i Chronicles xxix. 14, "Awake, awake ; put on thy strength, O Zion ; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem " ; " Who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort ? for all things come of thee " ; on which he preached a very earnest sermon. In the course of his remarks he said : " We are met this morning to dedicate with thanks and prayers a very complete and most beautiful new church. It is very beautiful, everything in it and about it is full of voices of love, and of the careful desire to make it as beautiful as it can be made, a fit offering of deep and dutiful and intelligent devotion. This is not, indeed, a fitting time for personal congratulation or compliment. What a gift the munificent heart of the founder has given as the offering of a king to the ser\'ice of the King of Kings, and what an encouragement and new spring of hope and blessing such a foundation is to those who have at heart the welfare of Church and people, there cannot be a single person here who does not recognise with admiration and gratitude. God loves the cheerful giver, and there is an abundant blessing in the gracious heart, the heart that has grace so to give. In such a feeling we accept and dedicate the church. The words of our founder are the words of David : ' All things come of thee, and of thine own have we given thee.' " After the dedicator)^ service was concluded, the following address was presented to the Duke of Westminster : TO THE MOST NOBLE HUGH LUPUS, DUKE OF WESTMINSTER, K.G. M.W IT PLEASE VOUR GrACE, We, the rector and parishioners of St. Mary's, Chester, desire to offer to your Grace our congratu- lations on the happy occasion of the consecration of the new parish church of St. Mary-without-thc-Walls, for which, together with the new rectory and schools, we are indebted to your munificent liberality. The ' It should also be noted that all the wrought-iron work of the church was designed by the architect himself, and is marked 1)}' much beauty and artistic feeling. - Mr. R. M. Searle was clerk of the works, and Mr. B. Darling the contractor's manager. ,6 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. parishioners of St. Mary's will ever regard with gratitude this magnificent memorial of your Grace's zeal and interest in the welfare of the parish, and of the city and neighbourhood of Chester. We pray that God's blessing may ever rest upon your Grace's labours for the good of those around you, and that you may be long spared to see the fruit of your work in the increase of godliness, piety, and charity amongst us. May many years of happiness be in store for you and her Grace the Duchess, whom we desire most respectfully to include in these our congratulations, good wishes, and prayers. Signed on behalf of the parishioners, June i8th, 1887. H. Grantham, Rector. Henry T.WLOK).., Alex McGregor) ySidfsnien. , „ \Chuninvardcns. Tames Salmon j John Gamon ) The Duke, who spoke with deep emotion, sincerely thanked the rector and churchwardens, and those whom they represented, for their very handsome address, so feelingly written, which, he said, he received with a thankful heart. He must be excused saying anything more then, further than that he hoped and prayed that the work they had begun that day might long con- tinue, and that the church would ever open its gates to a devout congregation. He thanked them sincerely for all thc\- had said and done, and the lord Bishop for the kind words he had used in his .sermon. The peal of eight bells cast by Messrs. Mears & Stainbank, of Whitechapei, London, were rung at intervals during the morning, and at the conclusion of the service, and they attracted much favourable comment for their remarkable sweetness of tone. The clergy were entertained at luncheon in the Parish Room ; a supper was given to the workmen and others in the evening. In the following week the children and poor of the parish had a dinner and a tea provided for them. An octave of services was also held in the church during that week. The whole of the glass in the church, as well as the stained glass in the east and other windows, was designed and manufactured by Mr. Edward Frampton, of Buckingham Palace Road, London. The lofty east window of five lights depicts the Crucifixion, with full-length figures of the Virgin Mary, St. Alban, and St. George. In the three upper central lights arc smaller subjects, the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Salutation. The chancel window on the south side has a figure of St. Luke, whilst the large rose window at the west end depicts our Lord in Majesty, with the emblems of the four Evangelists, and surrounded by angels.' The three narrow windows in the baptistry show the baptism of our Lord, St. Philip baptizing the Eunuch, and Cardinal Beaufort baptizing the infant son of Henry the Fifth in the Tower.- The south-transept windows have the following subjects : The Pool of Bethesda, and seated figures of Moses and Elijah.'' The following is the complete list of the various offerings, both of money and .special gifts made to the church, which was presented to the Duke of Westminster, together with the con- gratulatory address given above. The various money gifts were all employed in procuring the necessary articles of furniture, books, &c., for the use of the church, other than those provided by the special gift.s. ^ These windows were the gift of the Duke of Westminster. - Presented liy the children of the parish, togfther with the font. ' Presented 1>y Mrs. Robert Rolierts and Mr. .and Miss Iial-.er. THE CHURCH OF ST. MARY-WITHOUT-THE-WALLS. 17 Presented, together with an Address, to His Grace the Duke of IVestminster, K.G., on the occasion of the Consecration of St. Mary's-ivithout-the-Walls, Chester, June iZth, 1887. List of Gifts. VALUE. Mr. Robt. Frost (clock, three dials) ^230 o o Mr. C. W. Potts (the late) (carved oak pulpit) 150 o o Sir Thos. ('. Frost 50 o o Mr. John Gamon 50 o o Mr. C. M. and Miss Macheli 60 o o Miss Bryars 20 o o Mr. and Mrs. Giles R. Griffith (carved oak lectern, in memoriam)* 50 o o Mr. and Miss Baker (stained glass window, in memoriam}" 37 10 o Mr. Robt. Roberts and family (stained glass window, in memoriam)' 15 o o Children of the Parish (font, ^^40: baptistry windows, ^45) 85 o o A Friend 220 Mrs. Freeman L. Bagnall 6 o o Mr. Joseph Oakes (the late) 500 The Rector, Rev. H. Grantham (the altar) 10 o o Miss Stillwell (.shields for altar candles ) 100 Mr. S. Golder (brass altar desk) 4 o o Mrs. Golder (litany book) i 10 o Miss C. F. Smith (book markers, purple) o 10 o Mr. Jas. Gregg (brass and onyx altar vases) 2 10 o Mrs. and the Misses Revis (alms bag, purple) 400 General Ingall, C.B. (the late) 5 o o Mr. T. Miller t i o The Misses Frost (kneelers for the sanctuary) 5 o o Mr. Freeman L. Bagnall 4 o o The Misses Green (pulpit hangings)... 330 The Sheriff, Mr. T. W. Griffiths and Miss Griffiths (set of clergy stalls) 15 00 Mrs. Norton (the late) (set of clergy stalls) 15 o o Mr. R. Longueville Barker (altar cross, in memoriam) 800 Mr. S. H. Sleigh (service books) 10 o o Mrs. & Miss Morris (alms bag.s, red)... 400 Mr. E. Kendrick i i o Miss Higgins (altar linen) 400 V.ALUE. Mrs. Johnson (brass and onyx altar candlesticks) jQ6 o o Mr. E. M. Sneyd Kynnersley 10 o o Mrs. W. A. Gardner (litany desk, in memoriam)' 800 Mr. John F. Lowe (old silver mounts for service books) 10 10 o Mr. & Mrs J. G. Holmes (altar cloth, red) .' 42 o o Mrs. & Miss Taylor (altar cloth, white) 10 o o Mrs. Llewelyn Roberts (do., green) ... 12 o o Mrs. J. L. Bedford (do., purple) 15 o o Mrs. W. Welsby (bookmarker) 1 , ' reel "^ 1 o o Mrs. T. R. Dimond Hogg (do.) J Mrs. & Misses Porter (do., white) 300 Miss Shirley (do., green) 2 10 o Mr. T. Vernon Royle 10 o o Mrs. Grantham (bible) 5 7 o Mr. A. W. Butt (old silver alms dish) 7 10 o Mr. & Mrs. A. MacGregor (brass alms dish) 5 o o Mr. (S: Mrs. ESrocklebank (brass & en- amel font ewer, in memoriam) ... 8 o o Mr. T. Appleyard (alms boxes) 4 o o Mrs. Kirkpatrick (altar cruet) 2 15 o Mrs. Clegg (the late) 5 o o Mr. &: Mrs. E. Grantham 500 Mrs. W. C. Deeley (alms bags, green) 400 Mr. & Mrs. H. Moss 25 o o Mr. R. Gregg (hymn board) i o o Mr. Henry Taylor 5 o o Mr. James Salmon 500 Miss Sharpe (hymn books) i o o Rev. T. R. Dimond Hogg (hymn books) 2 o o Mr. T. R. P. Royle (font cover) 25 o o A Friend (per the rector) 2 to o Messrs. T. Wood & Son (umbrella stand for tower entrance) 15 o o Mr. W. Bolland (for church furniture) 2 10 o Miss Bolland (do.) 2 10 o Mr. T. Smith (cassocks & surplices for organist and verger) 3 3 o Mrs. MacGregor i o o Miss Royle (vases) i lo o ' This lectern bears this inscription, "To the glory of God and in memory of Thomas liriffiih, 40 years Alderman of this city, given by his son, Giles R. Griffith, June i8th, 1887." - This window, the most easterly on the south side, has this inscription, "To the glory of God the above window was erected in memory of a beloved brother, who fell asleep April 23rd, 1885." ' The inscription beneath the three small cinquefoil windows in the south transept is as follows : " To the glory of God, in memory of Robert Roberts, surgeon, of Hallaton, Leicestershire, first-born child and only surviving one of Robert and Mary Roberts, Chester, who died January 20th, 1883, in the 24th year of his age, this window is erected by those who loved him best. "Trouble not yourselves, for his life is in him." ' Inscribed, " Finis coronat opus, in memoriam Cordelia .V.M.ti." D i8 ST. MARY-ON-TME-HILL, CHESTER. VALUE. Mr. P. H. Fletcher ^"5 o Mr. Ernest Jones (extinguisher) i o Sir Philip (irey Egerton (the late) 15 o Mr. J. E. Ewen (the late) (hollaiid covers for altar, lectern, and prayer desks) 5 o Mr. J. Dennis (door mats) 4 10 Collected by — Mrs. J. Gamon (for surplices and cassocks for choir) 10 5 Mrs. Ingall (do.) 3 3 Mrs. \V. T. C.iles (do.) 10 2 Mrs. W. D. Jolhffe (do.) 3 3 Mrs. H. Mo.ss (do.) 5 o Mrs. T. Hignett (do.) 8 o Mrs. \y. C. Deeley (do.) 5 o Alderman Littler (notice board) 3 o Mr. W. Holland (texts on zinc for plac- ing over alms boxes) 5 o V.M.UE. Messrs. Lamont & Son (cupboard for altar cloths, &c.) ^12 o Mr. T. darner (for furniture) 1 o A Friend (per the rector, do.) i o .Miss Eggers (rector's robes) 6 o Mr. Salusbury K. Mainwaring 10 o Mrs. Bate (the late) (hymn books for congregation) 5 o Mrs. Luxmore (for furniture) 2 o Mr. Cha.s. Dutton (the late) (do) 5 o Mr. A. Priestner (do.) 2 o Mr. W. D. Jolliffe 2 2 Mr. A. Panks 3 3 Mr. Clayton 2 o Mrs. Tarver (sacramental spoon) o 10 Mr. Green (church board) 10 o Total ... ^1,274 10 In 1889, a reredos was presented to the church by the Duke of Westminster, and was dedicated by the Bishop of Chester (Dr. Jayne), on Sunday, 26th May, in that year. It repre- sents the Resurrection, and was designed by Mr. Frederic Shields, and executed by Messrs. Heaton & Co., Cloisonne-Mosaic Co., Limited, London. The west window at the end of the south aisle is filled with stained glass representing the call of St. Matthew (Luke v. 2j, 28) with the following inscription underneath : — To the glory of god, and in memory of Charles Albert, the beloved son of Sir Thomas Gibbons and Lady Frost, born May 29, 1872, died October 26, 1891. A white marble tablet has been let into the wall of the south aisle bearing this pathetic in.scription : " Faithful unto death." To the Sacred and ever Cherished Memory of earth's most valued treasures, Alex.ander Fered.^v Murray, Aged 18, Robert Murray, Aged 17, Sons of LiEUT.-Coi,. and Mrs. Murray, grandsons of Mr. and Mrs. Feredav, who, with six men, true to duty's call, faced death and lost their lives to save a drowning comrade in the South Atlantic, July 16, 1886. [Ps. cvu. 30.] [Matt. XI. 26. J THE PRESENT CHURCH OF ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL. i9 THE PRESENT CHURCH OF ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL. When, as already explained in the above account, the new church of St. Mary-without- the-Walls was erected by the Duke of Westminster in 1887, it then became the parish church of St. Mary's parish, and the old church of St. Mary-on-the-Hill was constituted the parish church of the united parishes of St. Bridget's and St. Martin's, of which the Ven. Edward Barker, Arch- deacon of Chester, was the Rector. In spite of the restorations carried out by Canon Bowen in 1861, already referred to, the church was known to be badly in want of repair, and an examina tion by Mr. J. P. Seddon, the architect who was called in, showed that any further delay in com- mencing the work would be highly dangerous.^ The rector and churchwardens were fortunate in obtaining the services of a strong committee, and in 1888 they issued an urgent appeal for subscriptions, and estimated that an expenditure of ;^2,500 to ;^3,ooo (afterwards raised to ;£^3,ooo to ;^4,ooo) was absolutely necessary. Helped by the handsome donation of ;^i,ooo by the Duke of Westminster, the patron of the living, and several other sums of ;^ioo and £'^o each, the amount of ^2,000 was graduallj' raised, and the work of restoration was started in 1S90. As time went on it was found that more was required than had been originally contem- plated, and by the end of 1891 the sum of over ^4,500 had been spent on the church, towards which the Duke of Westminster had contributed ;^2,o50. It was re-opened for divine service on the i ith June, 1891, when an appropriate sermon was preached by the Bishop of Chester (Dr. Jayne). The chief features of the restoration have been the removal of all the galleries in the church, the opening out of the tower arch, the erection of new windows in the north aisle, the rebuilding of the south clerestory and its windows, and the careful repair of the old and beautiful timber roof of the nave. The level of the floor of the nave and aisles has been considerably lowered, giving much greater height to the church generally, and showing the columns to much advantage. The floor has been laid with oak wood blocks on the top of concrete, which effectually closed the old vaults and burial-places inside the building. The chapel at the end of the south aisle, which was formerly used as a vestry and for the organ, has been restored to its original use, and is now available as a chapel for daily services, &c. The old and dilapidated stone font has been removed, and the one formerly in use at St. Bridget's has been transferred to St. Marj''s and is placed at the junction of the tower and nave. The organ from St. Bridget's has been erected in the north chapel, and will be used till a larger one can be put up. The architect was Mr. J. P. Seddon, F.R.I.B.A., of London, assisted by Mr. T. M. Lockwood, F".R.I.B.A., of Chester, as local architect, and the contractors were Messrs. S. & W. Pattinson, of Rushington, near Sleaford. When the church was re-opened the north porch, which it had been found necessary to take down, had not then been re-erected. An appeal, however, was made to the Freemasons of the Province of Cheshire to defray the cost of its erection, in honour of the family of the Randle Holmes of Chester, one of whom, Randle Holme (III.) was not only a prominent Freemason, but was also most closely identified with St. Mary's Church, of which he was churchwarden for two years, and in which he and his ancestors are buried. This appeal, thanks to the energj' of Mr. W. H. Finchett, of Chester, was very successful and the foundation stone of the " Randle ' A report on the church by Mr. Ewan Christian, the architect to the Ecclesiastical Commission, dated S Feb. iSSS, also pointed out the various repairs which were essential. D 2 20 ST. MARY-ON -TllK-lllLL, CllKSTER. Holme I'oicli," as it is called, was laid with all Masonic ccremoii}' b)* Lord Egerton of Tatton on Easter Monday, April i8, 1892. The sum of ;^200 was raised, and on the 10th Xov. 1892, the porch was formally dedicated to the service of God. The followin_t( inscription has been placed in the quatrefoil window on the west side. 'I'his porch was rebuilt in the year of our l^ord 1S92 by the Freemasons of Cheshire, to the Glory of God, and in memory of Randle Holme, of the city of Chester, arms-painter, herald and genealogist, born 1627, died 1700. He was one of the earliest known Cheshire Freemasons, and was baptized and buried in this church, of which he was churchwarden from Easter, 1657, to Easter, 1659. As the author of the Academy of Armory, 1688 (the first book ever printed in Chester), and as one of the collectors of the Randle Holme MSS., now preserved in the British Museum, he (bearing with his grandfather, his father, and his son, the distinctive name of Randle Holme) is thus worthily commemorated in his and their native city, with whose history they were so closely identified, and whose antiquities they did so much to preserve.' The corner-stone was laid with Masonic rites by the Right Worshipful the l^rovincial Grand Master (I^ord Egerton of Tatton) on Easter Monday. Completed and dedicated by the \'ery Worshipful the Provincial Grand Chaplain, in the presence of the Very Worshipful the Deputy Provincial Grand Master (Sir Horatio Lloyd, Knt.), on St. Martin's Eve. Above this inscription are the old Masons' arms, and below it the arms of Lord l^s^erton of Tatton. In the other quatrefoil window on the east side are the arms granted to the first Randle Molme by Richard St. George, Xorroy King of Arms, on his visitation of Cheshire in 161 3.'- The present church consists of a nave and chancel, with side aisles and side chapels, and a tower at the west end. The nave is separated from the aisles by three pointed arches, and from the chancel by a high-pointed chancel arch. Each of the side chapels is separated from the chancel and from the aisle by a wide obtusely pointed arch. There is a lofty clerestory- containing ten windows on each side above the nave. The tower arch is very lofty and pointed, and at the junction of the nave and tower is placed the font. There is a door at the west end leading through the tower into the church, and one in each of the twcj aisles, the door on the north side having " the Randle Holme porch " already described. The nave has a very handsome timber roof beautifully carved. It is divided up into square panels and on the bosses, about the middle, are the letters ^it.Jl.fl.S.Jl. in Old English black letter. On another boss are the initials I.H.C. It is most probable that this handsome carved roof is the old choir roof of Basingwerk Abbey, near Holywell, in Flintshire, which, as already explained, was brought here on the dissolution of that Abbey in 1536 (see p. 2). The side aisles have heavy open timber roofs, but are devoid of all ornament. There is a plaster roof in the chancel. The chapel at the end of the north aisle (as will subsequently be shown) was formerly dedicated to St. Katherine, whilst that at the end of the south aisle was dedicated to the Holy Trinity. This latter chapel was built by the Troutbeck family, of Dunham-on-the-Hill and Chester, in the year 1433. The following inscription has recently been placed in this chapel : — To the memory of \\ii,Li.\M Troutbeck, of Dunham, Esquire, Chamberlain of Chester, ' A full account of the Holme family, with spcci.il reference to the four Randle Holmes will lie given later on. ' This glass was made by Messrs. .Shrijjley and Hunt, of Lancaster, and the money for its purchase was collected by Henry Taylor, Esq., F.S.A., the Worshipful .Master of the Cestrian Lodge. These arms are given on page I. < z ui X H (J z i o X w of UJ h UJ X u J X LU X F- z o > < m u. O u. o o cc < o o z o H tr o w bJ W W O CD UJ X H 2 O f4 H THE MODERN STAINED GLASS. 21 (By whom this chantry was founded a.d. 1433.)' Sir William Troutbeck, his Grandson, Sergeant of the Bridge Gate, and other members of the family who here lie buried, this tablet is placed by The Reverend John Troutbeck, D.U., Chaplain-in-ordinary to the Queen and Minor Canon of Westminster. Above is the coat of arms of Troutbeck, — azure, a wreatii of trouts interlaced, proper, — and the date, 1892. THE MODERN STAINED GLASS. » Many of the windows are filled with stained glass. The east window of the chancel, of five lights, depicting Christ commanding his disciples to go forth and teach all nations, was erected to the memory of the Rev. William Henry Massie, who was Rector of St. Mary's from 1848 to 1856. Underneath is the following inscription : In memory of William Henry Massie, Rector of this Parish, who died January 5, 1856. The east window of the north aisle, of five lights, depicts the Israelites fighting against the Amalekites, with large figures of Aaron and Hur holding up the arms of Moses. Underneath is this inscription : In memory of the officers and men of the 23 Reg. R.W. Fusiliers, who fell in the Crimea, from the Victory of Alma to the Storming of Sebastopol, Sep. 1854 to Sep. 1855. In the north aisle, the two most easterly windows on the north side, of four lights each, are filled with stained glass in memory of the Oldfield family. The one over the Oldfield tomb has the figures of the four Evangelists, and this inscription underneath : To the glory of God, and in memory of Thomas Brame Oldfield, of Champion Hill, Surrey, who died November xx, MDCCCXLVIIL, Aged lx." The other window, the most easterly of the two, over the Gamul tomb, has the figures of St. James, St. John, St. Peter, and St. Paul, and those of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel, and this inscription underneath : Thomas, son of Leftwich, and great-grandson of Philip Oldfield, died 1731, Thomas, son of the pre- ceding Thomas Oldfield, died 1758, Thomas, .son of the last preceding Thomas Oldfield, died 1808, Thomas, grandson of the last preceding, and son of Thomas Brame Oldfield, died 1858. Underneath this inscription is the following one : In gloriam Dei, In honorem S. Thomae Apostoli, In memoriam ThoniM carissimi Familia Oldfield, Hoc. Mon. Pes. MDCCCLXI. The east window of the south chapel, of four lights, is filled with stained glass, with this inscription underneath : ' There is a slight error here. As will subsequently be shown, this chantry chapel was built in the year 1433, but the chantry itself was not endowed or founded till 1444 (sic pp. 31-2). - Near this are two modern inscribed brasses to the Oldfield family, the inscriptions on which will be given in the account of the monumental inscriptions in the church. 22 ST. MARY-ON-THK-HILL, CHESTER. Erected by a bereaved Mother in loving remembrance of Mary Lewis Barton, who died at Hadley Parsonage, Salop, Feb'' 2°'', i860, aged 24, and of William Clegg, Lieutenant XL Reg" who died at Pietcr ^L-iritzhurg, Natal, Febr'' 4'", 1865, aged 27. In the upper part of this window, and in two of the south window.s in this aisle, all the frag- ments of old stained glass which were found in the church are placed, and they are of special interest as being the only examples of old stained glass now to be found in any of the Chester churches. Each of these two south windows, of three lights each, has in the upper part four small narrow lights, each filled with the mediaeval figure of a saint in old glass. In the upper part of the east window are the arms of Brcrcton quartering Ipstones, and the briar and the tun, a rebus on the name Brereton. There are also the emblems of the Passion, two hands, two feet, and a pierced heart, a chalice, and some fragments of inscri[)tions. The most easterly window on the south side of this chapel, of three lights, has stained glass representing the descent of Moses from Mount Sinai with the tables of the law, and is inscribed — 'I"o the honor of (lod, and in mcni. of John Hill. Esq., Attorney Cleneral of the Chester Circuit, died April IV., MDCCCXLIX., and his eldest son, Thomas Wilkinson Hill, Esq., Barrister at Law, died Jan. XXV., MDCCCLII. This window was erected by Henrietta Amelia, daughter and sister of the above. The next window of three lights is filled with stained glass, with this inscription under- neath : Sacred to the memory of 'I'homas Mawdesley, M.A., Rector of this Parish, who died 2'' Sept'., 1833, aged 75, and of Mary .\nne, his wife, who died 26'" .April, 1848, aged 89. Thomas, their son, M.A., Incumbent of Chelford in this County, died 21" Jan-', 1S39, aged 50. Othuel, their son, Lieut. R.N., killed on service in the Adriatic, 9"' Nov'", 181 2, aged 22. The old and the young are gone to their rest, and they who remain are waiting for a joyful Reunion in and through the merits of our Lord Jesus Christ. THE COMMUNION PLATE. As already stated {see p. 5) on the 28th May, 1553, the churchwardens of St. Mary's retained, amongst other things, for the services of the church, " a chalice with a paten of silver, weighing ten ounces." In the inventory of the church goods made 20 May, 163 1 (jt^ p. 7), there is no mention of any paten, but there was "a Comunion cu[jp of silver and [a] couer of the same." It was this want of a paten which prompted the following gift, which is dul>- entered in the Churchwardens' Accounts for 1637. -Memorandum thatt sume [some] takeinge notice of the wantt of a siluer plate to serue the bread all Comunions : the 29th of September, 1638, Mrs. Elinor Anderton, wife to Mr. Matthew Anderton, Esqr., did bringe to Mr. Seddon, our then Curate, a little broade siluer Dish with two eares, to be bestowed on the p'ish and [to] remaine in the church for the same vse for euer. And again in 1639 there is this note : Memorand : that Mrs. Ales Whittby, widdow, after the death of her late husband, Edward Whittby, Esq., late Recorder of this Citty, did giue and bestowe vpon the Church a lonue silver plate, with a foote vnder itt to serue the Comunion bread, and a square quishion with fringe & tassells of cloath att issue ■m- COMMUNION PLATE. ■§€+- St. MARY-on-the-HILL, CHESTER. THE BELLS. branched [i.e., doth of issue, embroidered] for the deske for the Comunion table, to remain for the church vse for euer, and were given in Anno Dni, 1639.' The next entry occurs in 1712, when it is recorded that ^25 i6s. was "paid Mr. Robisson, goldsmith, for the siluer Flagon for the Sacram' as apeeres bj' his note." In the same year, the same goldsmith was paid 3s. 6d. " for boylinge y" church plate," by which is probably meant cleaning it. Once more, in 1758 it appears that the sum of £y 2s. 3d. was paid " for a silver Challice and cover." The present Communion plate belonging to St. Mar)''s Church, and now in use at St. Mary's-without-the-Walls, consists of a silver flagon, two silver Communion cups with covers, and two silver patens. The flagon is eighteen inches high, and the stand at the bottom is five inches across. It has the names " Stephen Sone and William Witter, churchwardens, 1712." This is the flagon purchased in that year for £2^ i6s. The oldest Communion cup is of Elizabethan character, but its exact date has not been determined. It bears no inscription. A copy of it, made to match it, is probably the one bought in 1758, above referred to. The oldest of the two patens is the one given to the church in 1639 by Mrs. Alice Whitby, and bears the inscription, " The gift of Mrs. Ales Whitbe to the Parish Church of St. Maries, 1639." The other paten bears the inscription, "The gift of Thomas Barlow,' of Upton, to St. Mary's Church in Chester, 1683." There is nothing in the Churchwardens' Accounts relating to this gift except an entry to the effect that Randle Holme was paid "for puttinge Thomas Barlow's Leagisie downe vpon y"^ Table of Guifts." As already stated, the above Communion plate is now at St. Mary's-without-the-Walls. The plate now in use at St. Mar}''s (with the exception of a modern donation) came from the now destroyed church of St. Bridget, and consists of a silver-gilt flagon, two silver chalices, and four silver patens. The flagon has the following inscription on the bottom, " St. Bridget's, Chester. Cha' Price, Sam'. Nickson, Churchwardens, 1810"; probably showing when it was re-gilt, as it is of much older date. The oldest chalice has these names, " Thomas Bolland, James Johnson, Churchwardens, 1720" ; and the other has " Benj" Scott, J. Williams, Church- wardens, 1784." The two oldest patens are thus inscribed, " This and such an other with a guilt Flaggon cup and cover are the gift of Mrs. Hannah Swan to St. Bridget's parish."-' The other two patens are mcdern and bear this inscription : — Two Patens Presented in deep gratitude by Mr. & Mrs. Fereday to the Church of St. Mar)'-on-the- Hill, Chester, on its becoming the Parish Church of St. Bridget with St. Martin, 1891. T//E BELLS. From the earliest inventory of the church goods, taken 28th May, 1553 (p. 5), it appears that there were at that time " five great bells in the steeple, and an anthem bell." There are frequent references to these bells in the Churchwardens' Accounts, and to the provision of new bell-ropes, ' It may here be noted that Mrs. Whitby had made a very' handsome gift to the church in 161S, as thus entered in that year's Accounts : — '• Mrs. Alice Whitby, wife to Edward Whitby, Esquire, and Recorder of the Cittie of Chester, gaue to the churche of St. Maryes a pulpit clothe of crymson velvet of foure breades [breadths], the middle breades are embrawdered with goulde and silke, and for it she had the ould pulpit clothe and bestoed it on the churche of .Saynte Olaue's [Olive's] in the Citty of Chester.' ^ Mr. Thomas Barlow, of Upton, was buried at St. Mary's, on the 7th September, 16S3. ' Mrs. Hannah Swan, who was the widow of the Rev. Thomas Swan, for some years Rector of St. Bridget's, was buried in that church on the 12th February, i696[-7]. ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. &c., and the carrying out of sundr)- repairs. Rut in 1597 it wouki appear that sonic of llie bells were newly cast, as shown by the following entry : — Rec. about tiie charges of the bells, of particular persons j assessed vpon them, as appeareth by the particulars of^ their names ) It. for old timber It. for old iron Sommc totall receaved about this matter xxvij" xvij' iij'' [^27 17s. 3d.J xij- vj'' ix- j" xxviij" xviij" x'' [£2S i8s. lod.] x.xi.x'' xiiij" xj'' [i:29 14s. I id.] xvj' 1'' Paid by me about the same charge and allowed by the auditors ) of the same parishe j So that the parishe rests to me vpon this entry In 1617 the "anthem bell" was recast at Congleton. I have been a good deal puzzled to explain the meaning of the name of this bell, and to define its use, as I have not met with it elsewhere, and cannot find it described anywhere. I can only conjecture that it is the same as the "sacring bell," which was formerly rung at the elevation of the host, and was in some churches suspended in a small bell-cot placed on the roof directly over the chancel arch.^ At the Reformation these bells, if retained, were used for other purposes, as seems to have been the case at St. Mary's, where the "anthem bell " had become so worn as to render it necessary to recast it in 1617. P'' for castinge the Antom bell and the brasse wayangc four- score and ix'' and a halfe, and a brass for the fourth bell | beinge caste with it, all vnder one, after ij'' a pound fori xv\ ['5^.] castinge j Spent vppon our selues goeinge to Congerton [Congleton] with-v the Tanton bell and cominge whome [home] and beinge - iiij" vj'' [4s. 6d.] there" ' In 1623 the two largest bells had to be recast, and for that purpose were sent to Holt, not far from Chester, to a bell-founder there named William Clivery or Clibbery.-' P'' at the hovlte in castinge the tovve biggest great bells xvj' P'' to M' I^ngeforde for henginge the belles and makcing v) iij'' xiij~ viij'' newe wheles J [^£"3 13s. 8d.] 1"' to William Cliufrie [Clivery] bellfounder for castinge the belles all newe' xij" [^^12] A few years later, in 1632, the great bell of all was recast, and it was sent to the same bell- founder. P'' for takeinge downe the greate bell & spentt at borrowe- inge the windles att the Minster, and for sendinge to Holtt for the belfounder iiij' xj'' [4s. iid.] ' This is the case at Prestburj' in Cheshire (see £as/ Cheshire, ij., p. 187). - In this same year's accounts is an entry of a payment to Robert Ford, of Wigan, for " casting of lowe l)rasscs for the greate bell." ' There are not many references to ihis bell-founder to be met with. See my paper on the subject of Lancashire and Cheshire Bell-founders, &c. , Transactions of the Historic Society, Lancashire ami Cheshire, 1S90. ' The Congleton liell-founders would appear to have been consulted, but they did not come to terms with the church- wardens who, however, treated them well, and " bestowed vppon Congleton Bellfoundcrs ijs." Another 2s. was also paid " when we agreed with the Bellfounder" from Molt. THE BELLS. 25 P*" for carriage of the bell to the hoult and back againe xxij' [22s.] P** to William Cliuery [Clivery] for castinge of the greate bell vj" [jC^] P'' for a hundred & odd waight of newe mettall that was added to the bell more than the waight was before' v" [-^s] In the year 1657 Mr. Randle Holme, Junior (the third of that name), who was then one of the churchwardens, set about the restoration of the tower of St. Mary's, which had been damaged during the Civil War, and was also successful in obtaining a new peal of four bells for it which were cast by the bell-founders at Wigan in Lancashire. He thus records his receipts and ex- penditure in the Churchwardens' Accounts for that year. Receiued m Contribution Money from seuerall cittyzens towards the repaire of the steeple & bells, as appeares by n s a their names, the sume of 17 19 8 Received by an assesm' leuyed on the parrishners for the same use as appeareth by the names, the sume of 61 o 7 Payd to John fflecher for seting a roofe vpon ye Steeple, he being at all charges of flaggeing it to carry away the water, slateing it,to find all the tymber that will goe to it & work- manship. And likewise he to be at the cost of hanging the foure new bells, finding all the iron worke for them, & to make good the brused clappers for w'*' he had from vs ... 26 10 o Payd to Mr. Mathew Ellis &: Henry Grey for carrying of the broken bell metal to \Vigan, staying there till the bells were new cast & bringing them to the church againe 3 o o Spent when we went to Wigan to see the bells cast, being foure dayes out, horses &men i o o Payd to Geffrey Scot,= the bell-founder, for casting of four bells, with their brasses 25 o o Spent in drinke amongst his workemen & giuen them in Barrages' o 15 8 Spent on the Belfounder & his sdne in Chester, they being here six dayes to see the bells hanged, and to chipp them, to make them tuneable o 9 4 In the following year, 1658, the great bell was also re-cast at Wigan, Mr. Randle Holme Junior, being still one of the churchwardens, and there are the following entries relating to it in the Churchwardens' Accounts : — Imprimis. — Spent when we agreed with the Bell-founder for " '^ " casting of the great bell o 2 o Payd to the bell-founder for casting of the great bell, he being at all charges of takeing it downe out of the steeple, carrying of it to \Vigan & backe againe, to hange it up & fitting the irons and head-stock to it 12 o o ' There is an entry in this year's Accounts " for hanging up the Anthom bell, being fallen down.'' - Mr. Geoffrey .Scott succeeded Mr. John .Scott as a bell-founder at Wigan, but the exact relationship between them is not very clear. {See my paper on Lancashire and Cheshire Bell-founders in the Transculions of the Historic Society of Lancashire ami Cheshire, 1S90.) ■' ■' "Barrages" were what we should now term 'allowances " or drinks to the workmen. It is an obsolete word, which Irequently occurs in these Accounts. E QdUcJ^j*^ — K^.JU'Jii^ cu^ ^ oil" cJ ViA^^C-^^^yq. 26 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Spent on the Bclfoundcr & setierall of the gentlemen of the parrish when they were about the consultation of the " * '' tuneahlenesse of the Bells & in drinke to the ringers o 3 4 Some )car.s prior to this, the anthem bell had been broken, probably during the siege of Chester, for in 1646 the following entry occurs : — I"' for two dayes worke, takeinge downe the broaken Antham Bell and alteringe the frame, and changeinge the head & makeingc itt fitt for the bell that is now vpp, and for placeinge & puttinge itt up & fastening it iij" iiij'' ?■■ for carriage of the bell from the Pentice W^" Mr. Alderman Holme gott for the p'ish, beinge one of Houghton chapel bells iiij'' In 1657, however, this bell had to be taken down and presumably restored to its original use, as shown b>- the following entrj' in the Churchwardens' Accounts : — Payd for takeing down the litde bell which Mr. Harper demanded as belonging to the chapell & hospitall of Boughton 004 On the 9th May, 1659, a public meeting of the parishioners of St. Mary's was held to prevent abuses by the ringers, and to draw up regulations about the bells. It was decided that the bell-ropes should be kept locked up, except that of the great bell, which the sexton was to use for "tollinge of a passinge bell," and for ringing at five o'clock in the morning and at ei^ht o'clock in the evening. If an)' of the parishioners wished the other bells to be rung, they had to make arrangements with the ringers, and the churchwardens were to make their own arrangements for ringing the bells on the fifth of November and other special occasions. The bells at present existing in the tower of St. Mary's are, in the main, those which were placed there in 1657, as above described. They are now six in number, and bear the following inscriptions : — 1. Jesus be our spede. \ 2. Gloria in EXCELSIS Deo. f .\ncl on each Bell these letters :- 3. DULCEDINE LOCIS CANTAIiO TUO NOMINE. 1 q ^y^ q q^ ^ jj i ,5^7 ^\'". 4. jucunditate soni sonabo tlhi domine. 5. Cha= & Jn'^ Rudh.all, Fec\ Will" Orfokd & Jn" Grindlev, Wardens, 1768. 6. This bell has the date only, 1 783. SPECIAL INCIDENTS IN THE PAST HISTORY OF ST. MARY'S. Before proceeding with the details of the history of the old church of St. Mary's, its chantries and altars, its monumental effigies and monuments, &c., &c., attention may very fittingly be directed to one or two special incidents which appear noteworthy. For some reason or other, during medi.-eval times, the church was frequently used for such purely secular ' The churchwardens for that year were George Chamberlain and Randle Holme, Junior, whose initials are on the bells. - This is the mark of John .Scott, of Wigan, bell-founder, the predecessor of Geoffrey .Scott, by whom these bells were cast. SPECIAL INCIDENTS OF INTEREST. 27 purposes as the holding of inquisitions post mortem, and inquisitions as to proof of age, &c. Many instances of this ma)- be given, of which the following are examples^ : — 7. Henry VI. [1429]. Proof of age of Katharine, wife of William Walsh, daughter of Richard da Hatton of Chester, taken in the Church of the Blessed Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, before the escheator. 19. Henry VI. [1441]. Proof of age of Robert de Lee taken in the Church of the Blessed Mary-on- the-Hill, in the City of Chester, before the escheator. 20. Henry VI. [1442]. Proof of age of Hugh de Calveley. 29. Henry VI. [1451]. ,, ,, of John Starkey. 30. Henry VI. [1452]. „ ,, of Thomas, son and heir of Sir Peter Gerard, Knt. 33. Henry VI. [1455]. „ ,, of John, son and heir of Hugh Starkey. 18. Edward IV. [1478]. ,, ,, of Hugh, son and heir of John Starkey of Oulton. 17. Henry VII. [1502]. ,, ,, of Richard, son of Thomas Gerard of Cruewood. .Vll taken in "the Church of St. Mary-on-the-Hill in the City of Chester.' Other churches were occasionally used for these and similar purposes, an enquiry as to proof of age of John, son of John Bruyn, being taken in the 5th Edward IV. [1465] in Wistaston Church, and so late as the 9th Nov. 32 Henry VIII. [1540], an inquisition was taken in Holy Trinity Church, Chester, relating to certain tanned hides belonging to a Chester shoemaker.'' But St. Mary's seems to have been more frequently used for such purposes than other parish churches, possibly on account of its proximity to the Castle of Chester, and to the Exchequer and other Courts, which were held there. Also, owing to its nearness to the Castle, the churchyard of St. Mary's was used for the burial of those persons who were condemned to death at the Assizes held in the Castle, and there are many entries in the Registers showing how common these executions were.^ 1628 — 9. James Thornet, a p'soner, buried 17th day of March. 1629. William Harding, a p''soner, buried 7th day of May. 1629. John Hill, p^soner, buried 7th day of July. 1 63 1. John Johnson, Joan Broome, and Katharine Crosse, three p'sonars that ware executed, buried att the west end of the steeple' in churchyard 25th day of Aprill. 1 6 -53. Richard Lathom i , • r -n i- 1 , 1 ■ 1 • . , f bemg 4 \sic\ p soners that were executed, buried m church- Katherine Williams ; , ,. .... , , . , ^ I yard on y south side the 4th day of May. James Johnson ' 1637. Thomas Briscoe ^ Ralph Wilkinson | 4 p'soners executed, i)uried at the west end, betwixt the Ellen Weld I north porch and the steeple, the 14th day of Aprill. Ellen Woodward -' Some of these entries arc of special interest, as for instance : — '1616. Tymothie Tatton, a p'soner, buried viij" die Julij. [In the margin, " p'ssed to death."] '1627. Prisoner pressed, William Wilson, sepultus fuit v" die Aprilis. 1631. Thomas Laceby, a p''soner, prest to death, bur. in churchyard on the north side the steeple the 23th day of Aprill. ' The originals of these inquisitions are in the Record Office, London, amongst the Cheshire Records. - Lancashire and Cheshire Records, Record Society, vol. vij., p. 2i5. ' The existing Register only begins in 1628. * The "steeple" was the common name for the tower at this time. ^ These two entries are from the transcripts of the now missing Register, wliich transcripts are preserved in the Bishop's Registry', Chester. E 2 28 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. These instances (and more nii-lit be given) of prisoners being " pressed to death " arc examples of a terrible penalty now happil)' long since abolished. If a prisoner refused to plead at all he saved whatever property he had from being forfeited to the Crown, but he had to undergo a special form of punishment. He was stripped naked and laid on his back in a cellar, with his arms and legs stretched out. A board was placed across his body, and on this was piled up weights and stones "as much as he can bear and more," and these remained on him until he either volunteered to plead or till death released him from his sufferings. On the first day he was allowed " three morsels of barley without any drink," and on the second day, " two drinks of stagnant (not running) water, without an}' bread " ; and as the judge said, when he decreed this penalty, "this shall be his diet until he is dead." The duration of this punish- ment depended on the strength of the prisoner, and in some cases it is known to have lasted from a Saturday till the following Monday night, or more than forty-eight hours, during which the wretched man's suffering must have been intense. F?ut the most interesting of all these entries is the following, which occurs in the year 1656 :— 1656. Three witches hanged at Mich'as Assizes, buried in the corner by tiie Castle Ditch in Ciiurch >'"■", 8'" ' of October. As it was probable that the official report of the trial and conviction of these three unfortunate persons might bo preserved amongst the Chester Records now in the Record Office, London, a search made there was fortunately successful. The three "witches" were Anne Thornton, of Eaton, near Chester ; Ellen, the wife of John Beech, of Rainow, near Macclesfield ; and Anne, the wife of James Osboston, of the same place, and the following is the account of the respective pleadings and trials- : — TRIAL OF THE THREE IVITCHES AT CHESTER, 1636. At the Session of Chester held in the Commonhall of Pleas in Chester, on Monday the last day of March, 1656, before John Bradshawe, Serjeant att Lawe, Justice of Oliver, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Dominions thereunto belonging, of Chester, and Thomas Fell, Esq., the other Justice of the said Lord Protector, of the said County. The Jurors present that Ellen, the wife of John Beech, late of Raiwwe, in Cheshire, collier, on the 12th September, 1651, and on divers other days as well before as after, at Ranowe, did exercise and practise the '■ Invocacon and conjuracon " of evil and wicked spirits, "and consulted and covenanted with, entertayned, imployed, ffedd and rewarded certayn evill and wicked spirits." On the said 12th day of September the said Ellen Beech did exercise certain "Witchcrafts" upon Elizabeth Cowper, late of Ranowe, spinster, whereby she, from the 12th till the 20th of September, afore- said, did languish, and upon the said 20th day died. Anne, the wife of James Osboston, late of Ranowe, in Cheshire, husbandman, on the 12th day of September, 1651, practised certain wicked and divellish acts u[)on John Steenson, late of Ranowe, husbandman, which caused his death on the 20th of September. The said Anne Osboston on the 20th November, 1653, at Ranowe exercised "certayn artes and Incantacons " on Barbara Pott, late wife of John Pott, of Ranowe, from the effects whereof she died on the 20th of January then next following. ' There is app.iiently a cleriral error in this date, which is clearly enough written in the Register. The accounts of the trials of these witches all agree that they were esecuted on the isth, and it is most probable that they would be buried very shortly afterwards, so that the date should be the 15th, or possibly the iSth. '^ Cheshire Plea Roll, Michaelmas, 1656, Public Record Office, London. TRIAL OF THE THREE WITCHES, 1656. And again on the 17th day of July, 1655, the said Anne Osboston practised sorceries on one John Pott, late of Ranowe, ycoman, from which time he languished until the 5th of August, when he died. On the 30th of November, 165 1, the said Anne Osboston used "enchantments" upon Anthony Booth, late of Macclesfield, in the county of Chester, gent., thereby causing his death on the ist of .April then next following. And now at the Sessions held at Chester on Monday, 6th October, 1656, came the aforesaid Ellen Beech and Anne Osboston in their proper persons by Richard Golborne, gent.. Constable of the Castle of Chester, brought to the bar, and the indictment being seen by the Justices, they instantly demand how the said Ellen Beech and Anne Osboston will acquit themselves of the premises above charged severally against them. Whereupon they doe say severally for themselves that they are not guilty of the trespass or murthers aforesaid and hereupon for their good or evil doe put themselves upon the country. .-\nd John Bradshaw, Esq.,' who for the Lord Protector doth here on that behalf follow for the said Lord Protector doth the like. The Jurors say that they were guilty of the aforesaid murders, and they were sentenced to be hanged severally by their necks. John Bradshaw, Esq.,' demands execution against them, and he had it at Boughton, in the county aforesaid, upon Wednesday the 15th day of this instant October, about three of the clocke in the afternoone of the same day. The Jurors of divers hundreds of the said county at the Sessions held as Chester on Monday, Oct. 6'^ 1656, present upon their oath that Anne Thornton, late of Eyton in Cheshire, 'cvidow, on the 9"" day of Feb- ruary, i655[-6], and on divers other days and times, as well before as since, at Eccleston, "not having God before her eyes, but by the instigacon of the Divell beinge moved and seduced [did] with force and arms wickedly, divellishly, and feloniously diverse \sic for devise] exercise and practise certayne divellish and wicked actes and Incantacons called Witchcrafts, Inchauntments, Charmes, and Sorceries in and upon one Daniell fifinchett, sonne of Raphe ffynchett, of Eccleston, yoman, beinge an infant of the age of three dayes," whereby he, the said Daniel from the 9th day of February in the year aforesaid until the i ith day of the same month, "did languish, upon which said nth day he the aforesaid Daniel by the said wicked and devillish Actes soe by her the aforesaid Anne Thornton used, exercised and practised, as aforesaid, upon him the said Daniel, dyed." " And soe the Jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid, doe saye that the afore- said Anne Thornton, upon the aforesaid nth day of February, at Eccleston, aforesaid, the aforesaid Daniel ffinchett by the aforesaid wicked and divillish Acts in manner and forme aforesaid, feloniously, voluntarily, and of her malice forethought, did kill and murder contrary to the forme of the statute in that case made and provided, and against the public peace." And now at the Sessions held at Chester as aforesaid came the said Anne Thornton in her proper person by Richard Golborne, gent., Constable of the Castle of Chester, brought to the bar, and the indictment being seen by the Justices, they instantly demand how the said Anne Thornton will acquit her- self of the premises, whereunto the said Anne says that she is not guilty of the murder aforesaid, and here- upon for her good or evil doth put herself upon the country. And John Bradshaw, Esq.,' who for the Lord Protector doth here on that behalf follow for the said Lord Protector doth the like. The Jurors say that Anne Thornton is guilty of the aforesaid murder, and that she hath no goods or chattels, lands or tenements in the said county of Chester to the knowledge of the said jurors. Therefore it is considered by the Court that the aforesaid Anne Thornton be hanged by her neck, which was done at Boughton upon Wednesday, the isth of this instant October, about three of the clock in the afternoon of the same day, according to the custome of the countie aforesaid. 1 This was John Bradshaw, of Congleton, Esq., the Attorney-General for the County Palatine of Chester, who, although bearing the same names as the celebrated John Bradshaw, Esq. (the regicide), the Chief Justice of Chester, before whom these trials were held, was no relation to him. Much confusion has arisen lietween these two persons. C^Y ^^^' y.**^«-• /i^'^'V )'•'' ^"^ ^ •5<*l4v»-Y^rt».V^'^T^^ 30 ST. MARV-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. One other entry deserves to be noted here, and that is the buria! of the man who had no doubt helped most of these unfortunate persons out of the world. 1643. .Tohn Edwards, the Hangman, buried in north church yard 17th of November. THE CHANTRIES AND ALTARS FORMERLY IN ST. MARTS CHURCH. The chantries and altars in the church do not appear to have been very numerous. The chantrv- chapel at the end of the north aisle was dedicated to St. Katlierine ; whilst that at the end of the south aisle, as will subsequent!)^ be shown, was dedicated to The Holy Trinity ; and at the altars in each of these chapels services were regularly held. In addition to these there was an altar dedicated to St. Mary, and generally known as " the St. Mary's service " ; and another dedicated to St. Stephen; whilst in the St. Katherine's chapel there was placed an image of that saint. These altars and services are occasional!)- referred to in old wills and other documents, which are of much interest. Thus, in the will of Alatthew Ellis, made 5th February, 1 546-7,' he desired to be " bur)ed in 3e)nt Maries church, within the ile [aisle] wheare I walke," " I also geaue and bequethe vnto the meyntcninge of Seynt Maryes s'vice and Scy?it Katherines s'vice one steer worth .\xs., or els xxs. of money equally to be devyded betweene theym." He leaves small legacies to each of the following priests : to Sir Edmund Burton, who was tlie curate, 3s. 4d. ; to Sir Richard Stancliffe, 2s. ; and to Sir Henry Brown, a silver-gilt ring ; whilst I2d. was left "to every preeste of Seynt Maryes." A still earlier and more important will is that of Thomas Dedwood, of Chester, gentleman, made on the 31st March, 1497.'- This will, which is in Latin, directs that his body was to be buried in St. Mary's Church, and that a fit priest be found and endowed to celebrate at the altar of St. Stephen, in the church of St. Mary aforesaid, for the space of seven years for the benefit of his soul, and the souls of his father and others. " Item to the works of the church of St. Mary,^ 40s." " Item for three trentals of masses, to be celebrated in the aforesaid church, for my soul, 30s." " Item to the three houses of Friars within the city of Chester, to each, 6s. 8d" " Item to John Badde, chaplain, los. to pray for me." He mentions Cicely, his mother, and Joan, his wife. The arms of " Dedwood, who lived in Castle Lane," were formerl)- in the old glass in the east window of St. Mary's Church {see p. 34). In 1520, in the will of William Milnes, made in that year, he refers to "the image of the Lad)' Katherine, the Virgin," and to Sir William Bavand, priest and chaplain. In the general Ecclesiastical Survey, taken 26 Henry 8 [1536], there is mention of a chantry chapel within the church of the Blessed Mary of Chester, of which John Button was then chaplain, and which was worth per annum ic6s. 8d. arising from certain lands and tenements in the cit)- of Chester. This was most probably the Troutbeck chantry described later on. At the date of the Bishop's visitation in 1553-4, Sir Nicholas Sedgwick was the curate, paid by the rector, and Sir Thomas Stretbarell was a priest paid by John Robinson, but who ' Copied in the Enrolmenl Books at the Bishop's Registry, Chester, vol. i., p. 143. » Harl. MS. 2131, f. 205. ' This would show that some repairs or rebuilding was going on al .St. Mary's at this time. ,ii.-VA'cd certain lands in Chester, Woodchurch, Little Christleton, and Ledsham to trustees, and by a deed dated 2^ September, 1444, Roger Holme, rector of Astbury, and John Mascy, chaplain, reconveyed the same to them " to have and to hold to the said William and Joan for their lives, with remainder to John Troutbeck, their son and the heirs of his body " to provide " one fit and proper chaplain to celebrate divine service for the soul of the said William in the church of St. Marj' on the hill, in a chapel called 'La Triiiitc ChapcUl built b)- the said William and Joan, and to pay to the said chaplain yearly ;^5 6s. 8d." - This is, curiously enough, the onlj- reference to the dedication of this chantry chapel, which I have met with, and unlike St. Katherine's Chapel at the east end of the north aisle, the name of the Trinity Chapel does not seem to have been preserved after the Reformation. It was simply called " Troutbeck's Chapel " from the name of its founders. Within this chapel a raised altar tomb was erected to the memory of William Troutbeck and Joan his wife, with their effigies at full length, and various coats of arms around it, as fully described in the account of the old monuments in the church {sec p. 38) There was also in this chapel another very hand.some monument to their grandson, Sir William Troutbeck, Knt. In one of the windows was an inscription desiring prayers for the souls of William Troutbeck and Joan his wife, who built this chapel {see p. 36). In the year 1661 this chapel fell down, and the monuments above referred to were all unfor- tunately destroj-ed. It remained in ruins for over thirty years, but in 1691 it was conveyed by the then Earl of Shrewsbur_\-, the direct descendant of the Troutbccks, to the parishioners of St. Mary's for ever, and in 1693 they rebuilt it. The deed conveying this chapel is as follows'* : — "To all Xtian People to whome these presents shall conic, the Right Hon'''' Chades Earie of Shrewsbury, &c., sendeth Greeting — Whereas the south chancell (commonly called Troutbeck's chappell) parcell of the parish church of St. Maryes upon the Hill, in the citty of Chester is, and for divers yeares last past hath byn decayed and out of repayre, and for that the same hath bynn reputed to belong unto the sayd Earle, and his ancestor.s, the inhabitants of the sayd parish have neglected to repayre the same. Now knowe yee that the sayd Earle, upon the earnest suite and request of the present minister' and churchwardens, and the parishioners of the sayd parish of St. Mary on the Hill, in the citty of Chester, and for divers other good causes and considerations him the sayd Earle thereunto moveing. and especially that the .sayd chancell may be forthwith repayred, and for ever hereafter kept in good repayre by the churchwardens and inhabitants of the sayd parish of St. Maryes upon the Hill and their successors, and the sayd Earle and his heires and assignes for ever fully and clearley acquitted and discharged of, and from the repayre thereof, hath given, graunted, released, and confirmed, and by these presents dothe freely and clearely give, graunt, release and confirm unto John Wrench and John Cotgreave, churchwardens of the sayd parish and parish church, the .sayd chappell, or parte of the sayd parish church (commonly called Troutbeck's chappell), and eveiy parte and parcell thereof, with th'appertenances and all the right, title, interest, clayme, and demaund whatsoever of him the sayd Eade, of in and to the same and every part thereof ' This deed was amongst the .Shrewslxiry charlersin 1807 (see Ornierod, vol. ij., p. 41, note). - Enrolled on the Cheshire Recognkance Rolls for that year. " This is printed in Hemingway's Hisloiy oj Chester, vol. ij., p. 105, 1S31, anil it is there stated to be "an authenticated copy" which had not previously been puliiishcd, and that "the original is carefully preserved in an iron chest in the church." I regret to say it is not now amongst the St. Mary's Church papers, and I cannot learn what has become of it. Hemingway states that .Sir Joseph Jekyll, chief justice of Chester, was instrumental in getting the Earl of Shrewsbury to give this chapel to the parishioners. ■• This was the Rev. Richard Wright, li.I)., rector from 1674 to 1711. 1. J 1— 1 -: ~ ^ K {^ K tH o ;z; w o t» >- < ptS pi <: o S £• o g ^ o O) S g ffi O J3 p:5 O o PL, O lo s c4 Eh B -C W . t? J3 h^ O Q 5 ;<', T epEspii^B. f«aejss=^ef«st«'.^ - PROGRAMME OF CEREMONY Smjiiuii nf tljc $.. €. Coriur ^tone Randle Holme Porch of St. Mary's Church, Chester, K\g\it ilonble. Lord Egerton of Tatton, Right Worshipful Provincial Grand Master, AND THE PROVINCIAL GRAND OFFICERS, On MONDAY, APRIL ihe iSth, iSg2. I I li I:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ill.l.HllllllllllHllllTrlli ■ 11 I 11 I I liiUmil I r itj jtfy«a«g«3««g«a«»g.3«g'i.2.iy»2«gr^«s'«a/S'a«g'^rfg'.a:«g«a i;iiii;r. and Prov. Gr.iml Loiige lo lu- opened at Two o'clock. 3. — The R.W. Prov. (jrand Masii;i will address the lircihreit on the Order of I'roceedings. 4. — The Hrethren will form in Procession to St. M.^ry's Church, where a shoit service will be lield, and a collection will be maile on behalf of the Building Fund. 3. — The Foundation Stone will be laid by the Right Honourable Lord ligertoii, K.W'.P.ri.M., with lull Masonic Honours. (t. Thi; ceremony bcinj; concluded, the iir<-iliren will move from tlic ground to tlie Castle, in reversed order, when the especial P.O. Lodge will be closed. 7. — lUo. George Browne, director of Ceremonies, will oRiciaie, .issisietl by Bro. Jolin Lewis, D.D.C, and liro. Mcir. A.D.C. '(^ 0j^r». f^i^-A dj^^^t^, **^ A) r THE OLD HERALDIC STAINED GLASS AND OLD MONUMENTS. 33 X)t To have and to hould the sayd chappell or parte of the sayd parish church and every parte thereof, with the appurtenances unto the sayd John Wrench and John Cotgreave and their successors (churchwardens of the sayd parish and parish church for the tyme being) for ever, to the use, benefitt, and behoofe of the inhabitants and parishioners of the sayd parish of St. Maryes upon the Hill for ever, as a free gift of him the sayd Earle, and that freely, clearly, and absolutel)-, without any manner of lett, suite, trouble, disturb- ance, or molestation of him the sayd Earle, or of his heires or assignes, or any of them, or of any other p'son or p'sons whatsoever clayming or to clayme by from or under him them or any of them in any wise, att and under the yearly rent of one peppercorne to be payd yearly to the sayd Earle, his heires and assignes on the feast day of St. Michaell Th'arch-Angell (if lawfully demanded), in token only as an acknowledgment for the above-mentioned guifte and graunt. In witness whereof he the sayd Earle hath hereunto sett his hand and sealle, the fowerteenth day of March, in the third yeare of the raigne of our Sovereign Lord and Lady William and Mary, by the Grace of God over England, &c., King and Queene, Defenders of the ffayth, &c., Anno Dhi. 1690-91. Sti>/) I iS^-'vi-wi^v^^ Hemingway in his History of Chester, writing of this chapel in 183 1, states that "one part of the site of this chapel is a small neat vestry ; and on another, an enclosed angle, in which is a modern font, which latterly replaced an ancient octagonal one formerly ornamented with gilding and painting, but now thrown aside as useless^ ; here also is an excellent pannelled seat for the convenience of women who come to be churched." ^w i. i /it- THE OLD HERALDIC STAINED GLASS AND OLD MONUMENTS. Prior to the Reformation the windows of St. Mary's contained a quantity of mediaeval stained glass, mostly consisting of shields of arms, and figures either singly or in groups, with inscrip- tions underneath. The shields of arms were those of well-known families, directly or indirect!}- connected with the church and parish, members of which had in various ways benefited the church either by donations of lands or money, or by founding chantries, &c. The figures were either single figures placed to commemorate the clergy, or else consisted of groups of figures, father and mother, sons and daughters, mostly depicted kneeling in prayer, and put in by sur- viving relatives to the memory of the deceased. The inscriptions underneath the figures were usually in Latin, desiring prayers for the souls of those whom they commemorated. In some cases these figures were put in by those who wished to beautify the church by the insertion of stained glass windows, and then the inscriptions, still usually in Latin, desired praj'ers " for the good estate," or life, of the donor who had caused the stained glass to be made. At the Reformation the inscriptions desiring prayers for the .souls of the dead and all figures of saints were deemed to be inconsistent with the Protestant religion, and orders were given for their destruction all over the country^ But local associations and family ties and" con- nections were too strong to be ignored, and in a great many churches this old stained glass was allowed to remain well on to the middle of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and even down to the time of the Civil War, when religious fanaticism destroyed most of what had so long been permitted to remain. The fullest account of the old stained glass in St. Mary's Is contained in one of the ' The old oak cover of this octagonal font was discovered .some years since buried under one of the pews near the font. The Rev. \V. H. Massic in 1854 Ijrought to liglu some rude painting on it, and a careful ilrauing of it appears in ihe Journal of t/tc Cliester Airhaolojiial and Hiilorit Society, vol. j., p. 402. It represents the baptism of an infant, and dates l)ack to the end of the 17th or the beginning of the i8th century. n 34 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. iTianu.scripts belonging to the collection of the Randlc Holmes, now fortunately preserved in the British Museum. In this manuscript {HarUtan MS. 2151, f 15), one of the Randle Holmes appears to have collected all the notices of this stained glass, which he could find, illustrated with rough sketches of the various shields of arms and of the figures formerly in the windows. This is headed "St. Mary's in Chester, 1578," and no doubt starts with the notes of the glass in the church at that date, probably made by Thomas Chaloner* and others. This account is as follows- : — . " In the Chancell [window] over the communion table these coates." [l.] England [France and England quarterly.] [2.] [Prince of Wales.] [The same with a label of three points Argent.] [3.] Trontheck. [Argent, a fleur-de-lj^s between three Moors' heads couped Sable.] [4 ] Vcnablcs. [Azure, two bars Argent, in the fcsse point a crescent of the last.] [5.] [Hugh] Lupus [Earl of Chester] [Azure, a wolTs head erased Argent.] [6.] Dedwood^ ivho lived in Castle Lane. [Sable, two bars Argent ; on a canton of the first a garb between four nails (?) Or.]^ " In the same great window eastward these three coates with the writting under." [7.] Dauenport [Argent, a chevron between three cross-crosslets fitch6 Sable.] [8.] [Devias?] [Sable, a chevron between three cross-crosslets, Argent.] [9.] [Bostock.] [Argent, a fessc couped Ermines.] (Pratr pro nmma 3oI)anm'<) Qnuriiport bujusi rrrlfsi.T ifrtoniS qui bnnr ffiifiStiam fieri frrit iHQivvib/' Se*.^ go {Translated.) Pray for the soul of John Davenport, rector of this church, who cau-sed this window to be made, 1534. [10.] [Haydock?] . . [.Argent, a cross Sable in de.xter chief a fleur-de-lys of the last.] " In the same window at the bottom is this w-ritting." (!r>ratr pro annua ^obaiims (L2:liIIa5ton" quontiam ifrtond biijiis rrrlfStar rt pro animabiis .... parnitum t)m .... i^C€€€ .... {Translated.) Pray for the soul of John Willaston, formerly rector of this church and for the souls of . . . . his parents .... 14 . . . " In another light in the same windowe this coate and writting under it." [11] . . . . [Argent, a cross engrailed Sable and in de.xter chief a fleur-de-lys of the last.] ®ratr pro animabiis Sobanms arrbc rt SiobaiuuT moriij r)U6. . . . (Traiisliited.) Pray for the souls of John Leche and Joan his wife .... " In a window at north side of the coiiiunion table by the vestrj' doore these coates." ' At this (Lite, 157S, ihe eldest of the four Kandle Holmes was only a child, h.-»ving been born alx)Ut 1571. ' For the identification and blazon of these coats I am much indebted to my friend J. Paul Rylands, Esq., F.S..A. ' Thomas Dcdwood was a l>enefactor to the church and by his will dated 31st March, 1497, left money for a priest to celebrate at the altar of St. Stephen in the church for seven years, &c. (see p. 30). * The tinctures of this coat are not given in Hail. AtS. 2151, but have been taken from the arms given in King's Fate Royall, 1656. In the Hart. MS. the charges in the canton resemble acorns rather than nails. ' The contracted Latin of the original has in all cases been extended. '• John de Wylaston or Will.iston was rector of .St. Mar)-'s from 1403 to 1430, so that the date of the glass is probably 1430, the date of his death. THE OLD HERALDIC STALNED GLASS AND OLD MONUMENTS. 35 [12] Hulse [Argent, three piles in point Sable.] [13] Warberton [Argent, a chevron between three cormorants Sable.] [14] Troutbcck [As No. 3, impaling Hulse as No. 12.] [15] [Troutbeck as No. 3 impaling Argent on a bend Sable three covered cups of the field.] Rixton. "At the bottome of the s'' window this writting." #ratr pro [amma] lAiraitii ^3fnrfIP quontjam lAtrtoris; \)\\\\v6 rrrlrsiuT . . . {Translated.) Pray for the soul of Richard Penccll,' formerly rector of thi.s church .... ' " In one of the high windowes in the chancell this coate." [16]. [Brereton] [Quarterly 1st and 4th, Argent, two bars, Sable ; 2nd and 3rd. Argent a chevron between three crescents Gules. Ipstones.] " This figure in one of the higher windowes." A man kneeling on a cushion to the left, with his hands clasped in prayer and a sword on his side ; underneath this figure is the following inscription : — Opiate pro bono sitatu iHorgan Brotigbton. ... (Translated.) Pray for the good estate of Morgan Broughton .... 'On the window over against it on the other side the chancell this writting with figures over it' (S^ratf pro [bono statu] lAirarlii fiall qui banc frnrstrani fieri frnt . . . Qt-a -ir ^■(=^^- (Translated.) Pray for [the good estate] of Richard Ball, who caused this window to be made . . . " S*- Katherines Chappell in S' Marys Church in Chester " In the east window on the top of it these coates & a': the bottome of the said windowe is the writting vnder them vnder a man & woman with 4 sories & 2 daughters " [17.] Brereton [Argent, two bars Sable, on the upper one a crescent of the field.] [18.] [Brereton as No. 17 quartering Ipstones as in No. 16.] #rate pro bono statu lAantilpbi ISrerrton rt Ctcrlir rt Sobanne urorum suisi [5/(] ar pro animabus patrum rt matrum qui quiUam l^anulpbuei:k] impaled with Argent three piles in point Sable [i'/z^/j'?]." " Between every escochion is a saint carved, very curiously wrought." A rude sketch of the tomb is affixed to this MS. {Harl. MS. 2 1 5 1 , f 16), but beyond showing that it was a raised altar tomb with the two full length effigies lying side by side, the right hand of the man grasping the left hand of the woman, the drawing does not add anything to the above description. Most unfortunately not a single word of the inscription, which would be cut or painted round the four edges of the tomb, is given, so that it is not easy to identify which of the Troutbecks it is meant to commemorate. "In the middle of this said Chappell is an other faire tombe, which is very curiously wrought, that for the finenesse of the worke it did e.xceed any tombe or monument of that nature, as any that our English churches can produce. Thus by one described before it was ruinated by the fall of the Roofes and Arch of the church chancell and this chappell. " It was a faire Tomb of one of ye Troutbecks, the man all in rich armour with a rich border of pearle and stones about his head, on the helmett and on the front of his hclmett ; over his forehead is engraved JESV NAZERENVS REX ; all the plate and edges of his armour curiously wrought as it were imbrothery [embroidery], with a collar of SSS about his neck holding one gauntlctt in his .... hand and the wife's hand in the other. Under his feet a lion couchant, under his head an helmett mantled, haveing on it a wreath of trouts and a moor's head proper. She hath her head richly attired with a vale over her head, white with a blew gown and a short cercote [surcoat] of black ; with rings on her fingers ; at her feet a lamb and 2 angells supporting the cushions under her head." ■ " At the head [these arms] " Troulbeck and Rixton as before. " At the feet " Troutbeck impaling Rixton and Rixton quartering Argent a fesse Gules, in chief three mullets Sable (?for Lancelyn of Poulton- Lancelyn) impaling Argent a fesse ... for ... . On the north side (i) Argent two chevrons Gules, on a canton of the last a mullet Or IVarbiirtoii ancient : (2) Argent two bars Azure Venables ([uartering Or three water bougets Sable . . . . ; (3) Argent two bars Gules, on a canton of the last a cross-cro.sslet fitche Or . .•..,. impaling Azure a lion rampant Argent . ^."^'. . ; (4) Azure cruisily fitche a cinquefoil Or ... . "On the south side the Tombe" (1) Troutbecli impaling Hiilse, (2) Troutbeck with a label of three points impaling quarterly i and 4 Lathoin, 2 and 3 Stanley, on a chief over all the arms of the /ste of Man. (3) Venables impaling Troutbeck. (4) Rixton impaling I'routbeck. In the original manuscript these arms are set down in an abbreviated w.ay much used by the lliird Randle I lohiie. - These arms in the original manuscript are set down in the same abbreviated way as those on the monument already described. It is only necessary to give the names of the well-known coats, which are the same as those on.the first tomb. ■f^OLKA/y^jJLvv^. " Yi 38 5T. MARY-0\-THE-HlLL, CHESTER. " There was writtings about the top edges of both these monuments, but they were wholly dccaj-ed and worn away." In King's Vale Royal/ of England, printed in 1656, in "The Description of the City and County Palatine of Chester, compiled by Mr. Webb, W of Arts," and, as shown by internal evidence, drawn up about the year 1621, the following description of these two tombs is given in the account of St. Mary's Church (p. 43) : — " Upon the South side of the Chancel of this Church standeth a fair Chapel, which is reported to be there erected by the Ancestors of a great and worshipful race of the Troutbecks, of great reputation in this County of Chester, and of whose Lands many of the Gentlemen of the Shire have now no small portion, though the chiefest of the same are now in the possession of the Right Honourable the Earl of Shrews- bury. " In which Chappel the bodies of some of them, and by all likelihood the Founders of the Chappel, lye in a fair Vault in the middest of the Chappell, and for two of them two very fair Tombs of Alabaster, the one over the said Vault, the other by the wall on the South side, at the upper end of the Ch.ippell, with the Statues of them both, and their Wives, upon the said severall Tombs artificially pourtrayed, whereof one of them is for S"' Henry Troutbeck,^ himself in his compleat armour, and his I^dy lying on his left hand, his head upon the bulk of a Moor's head : and body \sic for the helmet] neatly wrought with a Wreath of Trouts round about it : and the other is for Sir Adam Troutbedi' and his Lady, which sheweth that she was a Countesse, her Statue lying upon his right hand and her collar of SS. finely adorning her bare neck, his head supported like the others, and many Escuchions of their Arms, were fairly engraven about liolh of their said Tombs, which might shew all their marriages and descents but that the same by length of time are grown so dimme, as they cannot be well discerned."' It is almost certain that the tomb in the middle of this chapel was erected to the memory of William Troutbeck, Esq., who died in 1436, and Joan his wife, who built the chapel and endowed the chantry,^ whilst the other on the south side commemorated his grandson. Sir William Trout- beck, Knt., who died in 1459, and Dame Margaret (Stanley) his wife. The windows on the north and south sides, or as Randle Holme describes them, " in the body of the church," also contained heraldic stained glass. " In the window next St. Katherine's Chancell or Chappell on the north side are these arms with figures of [a kneeling man and woman and of] sons and daughters behind them." There is a sketch of the shield of arms, quarterly Argent and Sable a cross patonce counterchanged for EATPf and sketches of a man Jafcm-. kneeling with a sword on his right side, and a woman kneeling habited in furred gown. The following inscription appears to belong to these figures : — (Piatf ijro 1)0110 statu i\irarlii ^rosbrnor rt ^iftillac uvoriei rjuu qui Oor opusi ffcit \sic\ [anno tioniini] iHQiTib. (Translated.) Pray for the good estate of Richard Cirosvenor and Sybil his wife, who made this work [in the year of our Lord] 1524. " In the second window on the north side this writting but no arms." (Dratr pro animabus ixanulpbi Unint ti (eiuabftl).T uvoiis rjus rt pro ' This is a pure guess, no such person as Sir Henty Troutbeck being known to have existed at all. - The identification of this tonil)as that of Sir Adam Troutl)eck, if such a person ever existed at the date of the tomb, is only a guess like that of Sir Henrj- Troutbeck already alluded to. ' As the shield of Troutbeck impaling .Stanley was on this tomb, it is probable that the marriage of Sir William Trout- beck and Margaret Stanley had taken place before it was erected in 1436. This is confirmed by the label of three points being on the arms of Troutbeck, showing that he was at that time an eldest son. THE OLD HERALDIC STALXED GLASS AND OLD MONUMENTS. 39 auima ?i)flr5i Qabiti. (Pratt rtiam pro tono statu tiomini BoOannis |)unt rapfllani, i¥lattl)fi OjUis et ^Iiriff ujioris fjiisj, qui quitiam itlattl)ni5 Ijanr frncEitram fieri ftrit aimo [Uomini] iBJ3)rb. ( Tnins/ated.) Pray for the souls of Randle Hunt and Elizabeth his wife and for the soul of Ellis David. Pray also for the good estate of Sir John Hunt, chaplain, [and] of Matthew Ellis and Alice his wife, the which Matthew caused this window to be made in the year of our Lord, 1515. " In another window these figures of men and women with their children." A rough sketch shows the kneeling figure of a man with three sons behind him, the eldest having apparently a kind of helmet on his head as if a soldier, and the kneeling figure of a woman with five daughters behind her. The inscription underneath is only fragmentary. , , , , l\. ^imt ft uror' fjiis fiT . ♦ . . (Sllig ft eorum filionim ft filiariim .... {Trans/ated.) [Pray for the souls of] R. Hunt and his wife, the daughter of ... . Ellis, and of their sons and daughters .... " In another north window is Mathew Ellis in a gown and an head piece or helmet on his head and 4 sonnes after him, and his wife in a vaile and 5 daughters after her, but noe arms or writting." " And in an high window [/.(•, in the clerestory] in the middle He is written : (Bl pour rbaritp prap for pe sioiile of i%tattl)elu ^IIiS anlj (Clnaljftl) ftisi luiff. . . . " In the west window by the north door are these arms," Argent a pale fusilly Sable [Saz'age'] and Argent a griffin segreant Sable [.'' Bold]." With these the account of the old stained glass formerly in St. Mary's ends, the rest of the pages of this MS. {Harl. 215 ij devoted to that church, consisting of copies of old monumental inscriptions, &c., which have been incorporated with others, obtained from various sources, in the subsequent pages devoted to the description of the monumental inscriptions formerly existing in the church, but now lost or destroyed. In the chapel on the north side, formerly dedicated to St. Katherine, there still remain two handsome monuments, which are of much interest. One was erected to the memory of Thomas Gamul, Esq., Recorder of Chester, a member of a very old Chester family, who died in 1613 ; and the other to the memory of Philip Oldfield, Esq., a distinguished Chester lawyer, who died in 1616. Considering the proximity of the church to the castle and the many vicissitudes it must have passed through, it is extraordinary that both these monuments should be in such an excellent state of preservation as they are now. It is, however, stated on a modern inscription placed near the Oldfield tomb, that on the surrender of the cit\- of Chester to the Parliamentary forces in February 1646, Leftwich Oldfield, Esq., and Sir Francis Gamul " procured an assurance that their respective family tombs in St. Mary's Church should be preserved from injury, as the property they most valued. The result proved the advantage of their forethought, as these two tombs are the only monuments of a like character in Chester, which escaped demolition by the Puritans." The Gamul tomb has full-length effigies of Thomas Gamul, Esq., Recorder of Chester, who died on the loth August, 161 3, and of his wife Alice (Bavand), who died in August, 1640. fhaoa^i, tiiy^, c c(^i^ tv^-f^^.j S'r.i^.ljiT CuiMi^ cJ^-,^va<- i/'.^i^tvCx Gules on a bend Or three lioncels passant Sable (3) Or^ on a cliief Gules three trefoils sli])ped '}\'^bb. Argent, a crescent Gules for difference, Bamville of Chester. (4) as (i). The crest of Gamul as before and that of Bavand, on a wreath a boar's head Or pierced in the mouth with an arrow Argent. The following inscription is on the lower end of the tomb, now much worn and impossible to read in places. The contracted Latin has been extended and corrected from the copy given in King's Vale Royall and elsewhere. OS.SIBUS ET MEMORlAi, Thom^ Gamuelis, ornatissimi armigeri et juris consult! clarissimi, in quo eximia qua^dam ingenii suavitas cum summa morum gravitate ancipiti palm:i contendebat : quique (proh dolor 1) in ipso retatis dignitatisque suoe flore, ardentissima febre correptus, et prsereptus ; immaturo funere tristissinium toll Cestriffi (cui per alitiuot annos prsefuerat) a memoria multiplicis suse scientife, admirabilis prudentire, singularis fidei, spectatissimae probitatis et pietatis minime vulgaris, desiderium reliquit. Alicia, uxor quondam beatissima, nunc moestissima vidua, parvum hoc non-parvi amoris monu- mentum, multis cum lacrimis precibusque profusis, ponit simul consecratque. In quo ipsa posthac sua quoque ossa recondi et permisceri cineribus tarn chari capitis nimis misere cupit : ut ab eo jam mortuo nunquam sejungatur quicum vivo olim conjunctissime et jucundissime vixerat : Vixit autem ille annos ' These were Thomas and Richard Gamul, who were living in 1603 but died young; and Alice Gamul, who died in 1606, and was buried at St. Oswald's. These figures have been incorrectly described as being three daughters, instead of two sons and one daughter as clearly shown by the costumes. \\ cljb in the Vale Royall, by an obvious clerical error, speaks of their holding "skeletons " in their hands instead of skulls and he states that in his time, 1620, the tomb was " compassed with a strong piked grate of iron." /i^ln^ 3 - ' o THE OLD HERALDIC STAINED GLASS AND OLD MONUMENTS. 41 XLII. obiit decimo die Augusti Anno a partu Virginis MDCXIII. Ubi nunc quatuor liberorum laetus parens factus fuerat ; quoram tamen hodie unus tantum superstes est, isque minimus natu, nomine Franciscus, puerulus optiinge spei ; cui ego quidem omnia bona in hoc uno veto exopto : sit Patri simillimus. Hunc tumulum tibi composui, charissime conjux : Quo mea mista tuis molliter ossa cubent. Dilexi vivum, volo defunctum comitari : Nam, quos junxit amor, dissosciare nefas. The following is a literal translation of the above inscription, with an attempt to represent the Latin verses at the end in rhyme : — FOR THE BONES AND TO THE MEMORY OF Thomas Gamul, Esquire, a most distinguished man and a very illustrious lawyer, in whom a remark- able sweetness of temperament was worthily matched by a consummate dignity of manner, and who (ah, woe !) in the very flower of his age and high position was attacked, and too early snatched away by a most violent fever. By his premature death he left to all Chester (over which he had for some years ruled) a most sad feeling of loss from the recollection of his manifold knowledge, his remarkable foresight, his conspicuous faithfulness, his tried goodness, and his most rare piety. Alice, formerly his most happy wife, now his most sorrowful widow, with many a tear and prayer poured forth, at once erects and dedicates this small memorial of her great love ; where too she, out of the depths of her sorrow, wishes her own bones to be hereafter buried and mingled with the ashes of one so dear to her, in order that she may never be separated from him now dead, with whom when once alive she had lived in perfect union and happiness. He lived but 42 years. He died on the loth day of August, in the year 1613, from the Virgin's maternity.' While here on earth he was the joyful parent of four children, of whom, however, one only this day survives, and he the youngest, by name Francis, a little boy of the highest promise; for whom I indeed ardently desire all blessings in this one wish : "May he be in everything most like his Sire." ^ This tomb, dear husband, have I raised for thee, Where mixed with thine my bones may gently rest ; My love in life, with thee in death I'd be, 'Tis wrong to break the union love has blessed.^ Alice Gamul, the widow of Thomas Gamul, Esq., who erected this monument to his memory, married for her second husband her first husband's successor in the Recordership, Edward Whitby, Esq. He was buried in this tomb on the 25th April, 1639, and she was buried there on the i8th August, 1640.' On the east wall of this north chapel, above this monument is the following inscrip- ' This expression "a partu Virginis" is a most unusiuil one, and difficult to translate. - The literal translation is as follows : — This tomb I have raised for thee, my dearest husband, That here my bones mingled with thine may gently lie asleep. I loved thee living, I wish to accompany thee dead. For it is wrong to separate those whom love hath joined. " For this translation, and much assistance with others, I am much indebted to an old friend, H. S. B. Price, Esq., M.A., Lincoln's Inn, London. .\ fuller account of her and her two husliands, with abstracts of their wills, &c., will be given later on in the account of the (jamul family. ^). 42 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. tion to tlic memory of I''clinuiul (iamul, the father of the Recorder, who died in September, 1616, three years after tlic untimely death of his son : — The bodies of the jvst are bvried in peace, bvt their name Hveth for ever. — Ecch's 44. Here Heth the body of Edmvnd Gamvl, sometime maior of this Ci- tie, whoe had 2 wives Elizabeth, the davghter of Thomas Case by whome hee had issve 3 sonnes and 3 d.ivghters & Elizabeth, the widdow of Will : Goodman sometime maior of this City, whoe died withovt issve. whoe departed this life in the ye- are of his age [79. Anno Dom. 1616. Sept. 7].' Webb in the I'a/c Roj'ir//, writing of this monument about 1621, says : " In another Chapell on the North side of the Chancell there is the remembrance of another of like Fame and Work [i.e. to Robert Brerewood, Alderman and thrice mayor of Chester previously referred to] and a late Alderman of great and good account, of this City, and of the same time, for whom were to be wished some monument answerable to his worth, there being no more than his Arms, Crest, and this Inscription." And he continues: " But what needs a Monument, when .ns this Inscription above recited, was but an addition to as fair and beautiful a Tomb, (erected in ihat very place for his eldest Son T/io. GamuU, Esquire, late Recorder of this City and a learned Lawyer, deceased before his said Father) as can be desired ? Or if that son had not yet been intombed, which were to be wished, when as his vertues and reputations live still in a second son of his yet living, [William Gamul of Chester and Crabwall, alderman and mayor of Chester], who both in his own time and since hath l)orn[e] the chief Magistracie in this City with such general applause, as is not expedient for me to publish. And I well knowing his modest disposition, dare not give liberty to my pen to do him all his rights, hut thus 1 return to his Brothers Tomb again." Over the above inscription to Edmund Gamul, Esq., is his coat of arms, quarterly of six, and his crest, identical with those described on the tomb of his son, the Recorder (but without the label), and on either side of this, two shields of arms, the one bearing Gamul impaling Argent on a bend Gules coticed Sable, three buckles of the first for Case- and the other Gamul im- js.W. paling Argent two bars Gules, for Mainwaring. The Oldfielo monument also in this north chapel was erected to the memory of Philip Oldfield, Esq.,^ a well-known Chester barrister (educated at Gray's Inn, London), who died at Chester on the 15th December, 1616. It is a handsome monument and in a very excellent state of preservation as shown in the accompanying illustration. His life-size effigy is placed on a marble slab, habited in a long gown and wearing a ruff. He is leaning on his right side, the right hand supporting the head, the elbow resting on a cushion, and he holds a roll in the left ' The inscription finishes at "age," but the age and date of death are filled in from the Vale Royall, p. 44. - As slated on the inscription the first wife of Edmund Gamul was Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Case, of Chester, and the second was Elizabeth, widow of William Cloodman, of Chester, and, as I have ascertained from other sources, the daughter of John Thorpe, or Thrope, of Chester (sec the (Iamul pedigree /oj/fu). ^ He was the eldest son of I'hilip Oldfield, of Middlewich, by his wife Elizabeth .Swinton, and was born about the year 1541. 0!L..xa/l^ eivJL/ o^^^.'^i "hMo^^ '^ iO-J/t^eA^^ Ca ^uJJ c.^-*^j^*/ e*- La>iA_t.v^^ .. STf l&ARY-OJi-THE-HII^L, CHESTEJl., ,. 'A ,' r t, a *;,/ 46 - -r I , Katherine, married to Thomas Tuchet,' Esquire, and Avice, married to Thomas \'a\vdrey,^ gentleman, his ehiidren by his wife Joan, daughter of John Pike, Esquire. " By no worldly treasure ean heaven be won." On the wall near tiiis moiumieiU is a large .shield of arms with helmet, crest and mantling. The arm.s are Argent a chevron, between three havvks^ Sable, beaked and belled Or and jessed Gule.s, on the chevron a mullet Or for difference. Crest on a wreath, a hawk Sable, beaked and belled Or and jes.sed Gules. This, which must be considered as the coat of VVorsley of Chester, differs entirely from the arms of the Worsleys of Lancashire. There is a memorandum in the earliest volume of the Churchwardens' Accounts, under the year 1603, that with regard to the monument of Ralph Worsley, Esq., in as much as "the said Rauffe in his life tymc had been a good Benefactor to this Parish : that the gravestone in St. Katherine's chappell of this Church, now lyinge uppon the corps of the sayde Rauffe with his Amies thereupon and under his inscription in the wall shall not hereafter be taken up or removed, unlcsse yt be for some of the yssucs or offspringe of the said Rauffe." This was entered in the book at the request of William Powell, gent., 6th .April, 1603. The shield of arms above referred to is now fixed in the wall near the mural inscription, and is shown on the cut on page 59. A large and handsome mural monument, on the north wall of the north aisle to the memory of the second Randle Holme.^ This monument, which has been elaborately painted and gilded, is shown in the accompanying illustration. On cither side of the inscriptions are skulls and cross-bones, &c., believed to be intended for emblems of I'reemasonry. The contracted Latin of the original has been carefully extended. ' Hoc monumeiitum in mcmoriam ponitur Ranulphi Holme aliquando aldcrmani et justiciarii pacis hujus civitatis Cestrice majoris ejusdc-m anno mdcxi.iii. Qui quidem Ranulphus filius et heres fuit Ranulplii Holme, aldermani ct justiciarii pacis ct majoris anno mdcxxxiii ejusdem civitatis CestriK praidictre ((jui etiam fuit servus domini nostri Henrici principis filii primogeniti Jacobi Regis piaj memoria;, ac etiam deputatus fuit pro officio armorum in comilatibus palatinis Cestria; et Lancastrice et vi comitatuum Nurd Wallije) per Elizabetham uxorem ejus, filiam Thomse Alcock de civitate Cestria; et relictam Thomte Chaloner, de eadem civitate, quandoque Ulster regis armorum pro Hiberniae regno. Ille fuit filius et heres Thomas Holme de Cestrix civitate pra^dictx per Elizabetham uxorem ejus, filiam Johannis Devenett de Kinderton, in comitatu Flynt, generosi. Filius fuit ille Oulielmi Holme, domini medietatis villa; de Tran- inore per Margarettam uxorem ejus filiam Ricardi Caldy de civitate Cestri;e pra^dictas, [ille fuit]" filius et heres Ciulielmi Holme, qui obiit anno i Henrici VOI. ; Tilius et heres Roberti Holme, qui obiit 14 Edwardi I\'. ; filius et heres Thonue Holme qui vixit 24 Henrici VI. ; filius et heres Johannis Holme domini mediatatis villoe de TranmoU, cjui obiit 4 Henrici \". ; filius et heres Roberti Holme, domini mediatatis \\\\x de Tranmoll, jure u.xoris ejus Matildx filire et unius coheredum Richardi de Tranmoll, domini [de] TranmoU, filii et heredis (julielmi de Tranmoll per Matildam filiam et uiiam coheredum Petri de Lynime, filii Gilberti, domini de Lymme qui vixit tempore Edwardi I. ' Thomas Tuchett, of Nether Whitley, Co. Chester, Esq. - Thomas Vawdrey, of the RkUlings, in Bowtlon parish, co. Chester, genllemaii. ■' These birds have been ilescrilied as choughs, but they are clearly meant for hawks as shown by the drawing of the bells and jesses put on the birds when they were used for hawking. ' The inscription to the memory of the first Randle Holme, who died in 1654, painted on a board which was in the church in 181 7 is now missing. A copy of it will be found in the account of the inscriptions formerly in the church postea. A full account of the Holme family will be given later on. ' The Latinity of this inscription is very bad, being apparently a tr.in-'ation of an English epitaph into most wretched " dog Latin." " Rather than put a number of genitive cases, I have taken the words " ille fuit ' or " (|ui fuit " before each " filius," &c., a-s understood. H MURAL MC1XTIMENT TO HANDLE HOLME (IL). h . lY'S-ON-THE-TIILL, CHESTER. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS NOW IN THE CHURCH. 47 Ipse Ranulphus superdictus tempore vite ejus duxit in uxorem Catherinam filiam Matthei Ellis de Over- legh in comitatu civitatis Cestrire generosi, per quam habuit 3 filios et 5 filias, post cujus mortem duxit in uxorem Elizabethan!, filiam et heredem Thorns Dodd, de civitate Cestris, relictam Samuelis Martyn, mercatoris ; ille in anno 63 retatis sua: obiit, die dominica 4 Sept. xi Caroli 2", annoque Domini ciddclix.' Neere to this place lyeth interred the bodyes of Sarai, eldest dau'r of Henry Soley, minister of y*" Gospell at Forton in y" county of Salop and late wife to Randle Holme, Sworne Serv' & Gentleman of his Ma'ties Chamber in Extraordinary to Kinge Charles y'' Second, one of [the counjcill of y' citty of Chester, and deputy to Garter principall Kinge of arms ; she had yssue by him Randle, Elizabeth, Kath. Rachell and Sarai y' died an infant : she died y" s"" of April, anno 1665, aged 36 yeares ; and Katherine, sister of y'' s'' Randle and late wife to Benj. Harpur, of London, gent., she died the vii of July an'o 1664, aged 34 yeares ; and alsoe William Holme, brother of the said Randle and 2'"' son of Randle Holme, alderman, died the x.wi day of Aprill anno D'ni 1666 and y'' 35 yeare of his age ; and Rafe y'' yongest sonne of Randle Holme, alderman, died y'' day of anno 1641, aged 4 yeares." At the top of this monument is a large shield of arms, as shown in the illustration, ist and 4th Holme, 2 Tranmnll, 3 Lymme, with the Holme crest.^ On either side are two crests. Holme and (?) Traiimoll. Lower down, just above the inscription, are two other coats. Holme impaling Ermine a lion rampant Azure for Ellis and Holme impaling Argent on a fess Gules, between two barrulets wavy Sable, three crescents Or for Dodd, referring to the two marriages of Randle Holme the second of those names. On a mural monument placed on the pier of the arch at the east end of the north aisle is this inscription to the memory of the third and fourth Randle Holme. Here lyes the Body of Randle Holme, gen' Sewer in extraordinary to K : Charles y'' 2'' and deputy to y' Kings at arms, who died 12"' March 1699 ; And Randle Holme his son, deputy to Norroy K : att arms, who died 30"' day of aug. 1707 He married Marg', daughter of Grififith Lloyd, of Llanarmon in the County of Denbigh, gen' by w'" he had issue Sara, Eliz. Kat. Randle, and Kat. who died before their Father, and lye here Interred ' The following is a translation of this inscription ; — This monument is placed to the memory of Randle Holme, formerly alderman and justice of the peace of this city of Chester, mayor of the same in the year 1643. The which Randle was son and heir of Randle Holnle, alderman and justice of the peace, and mayor in the year 1633, of this city of Chester aforesaid (who was also servant to our lord Prince Henry, eldest son of King James, of pious memory, and was also a deputy for the office of arms in the counties palatine of Chester and Lan- caster and the six counties of North Wales), by Elizabeth, his wife, daughter of Thomas Alcock, of the city of Chester, and the relict of Thomas Chaloner, of the same city, and formerly Ulster king of arms for the kingdom of Ireland. He was the son and heir of Thomas Holme, of the city of Chester aforesaid, by Elizabeth, his wife, daughter of John Devenett, of Kinderton, in the county of Flint, gentleman. I le was the son of William Holme, lord of the half of the township of Tranmore, by Margaret, his wife, daughter of Richard Caldy, of the city of Chester aforesaid. [He was] son and heir of Robert Holme, of Tranmore, alias Tranmoll, aforesaid, by Jane, the daughter of Thomas Poole, of Poole, esquire, [who was] son and heir of William Holme, who died in the first year of Henry VHI. [1509] ; son and heir of Robert Holme, who died 14 Edward IV. [1474] : son and heir of Thomas Holme, who lived 24 Henry VI. [1446] ; son and heir of John Holme, lord of the half of the township of Tranmoll, who died 4 Henry V. [1416] ; son and heir of Robert Holme, lord of the half of the township of Tranmoll, in right of his wife, Matilda, daughter, and one of the coheirs of Richard de Tranmoll, lord of Tranmoll ; son and heir of William de Tranmoll, by Matilda, the daughter and one of the coheirs of Peter de Lymme ; son of Gilbert, lord of Lymme, who lived in the time of Edward I. [1272-1307]. This Randle, aforesaid, in his lifetime married Catherine, d.aughter of Matthew Ellis, of Overlegh, in the county of the city of Chester, gentleman, by whom he had three sons and five daughters, after whose death he married Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Thomas Dodd, of the city of Chester, the relict of .Samuel Martyn, merchant : he died in the sixty-third i>t his age, on .Sunday, 4th September, 11 Charles II., in the year of our Lord 1659. - The latter part of this inscription is now very much worn and nearly illegible. The dates have never been filled in. ^ The coat of Tranmoll or Tranmere is Argent a cross engrailed Gules, over all a bend Azure and that of Lymme is Gules a pale fusilly Argent. The ancestors of Randle Ibiliue married the heiresses of each of these families. 48 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. At the top is a shield of arms, llolnu quartering Tra 111110/ / and /.yiiiine, with an escutcheon of pretence Tenny (or brown) a chevron Or between three fishts naiant Argent [? Sok}^ and underneath the inscription the same coat with another escutcheon of pretence Sable a chevron Or between three antelopes' heads of the second \_Lloyd of l.lanarmon]. On a wooden tablet, formerly in the Overlegh pew, but now fixed on the north wail of the north aisle. Here lie Interr'd Matheiv Ellis of Over-leigh in y'' County of y'' City of Chester ; one of y"" (ientlemen of y'' Body Guard to King Henry 8 ; Son of Ellis ap Dio ap Griffith Successor to Kenrick Sais A British Nobleman & linealy Descended from Tudor Trevor Earl of Hereford. He died 20 Apr. 1574; Alice his Wife, died 1547. His Son Wathew Ellis, of Over-Leigh, Gent. Died 1575, whose \Vife, Eliz. hrr u.rwj)Sv. Si^ W^At.' . ^. u .c j-cr Tii_ She departed this life 30 August 1837 huntmg horns, a crescent for difference. The crest '^ \ a „„„,o is an arm erect holding in the hand a tassel. Aged 39 years. On a small white marble stone formerly on the floor Here Lyeth the Body ^f the north chapel :— of Rowland Waring gen. John Hill Esq' tr A A MI ■■■ r died April 4"' 1849 Hee dyed May xni 1601;. , j ^ ■' ^^ Aged 75. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS NOW IN THE CHURCH. 49 On an old brass formerly in the north aisle, all in capitals : — Here lyeth the body of William Brock' of Vp- ton in the county of Chester esq'', who by Anne his wife, daughter and co-heyre to Robert Mo- hune of Baynton in the county of Dorcet esq' had yssue 4 sonnes and 7 daughters Hee dyed on the 4'" day of April 1640 ; & Here also liethe the body of Edward Brock his vnkell who died on the 3'' day of October 1639. A shield of arms [Gules], on a chief [Argent] a lion passant [of the first and ducally crowned Or] for Brock, impaling [Gules] a maunch [Ermine] the hand grasping a fleur-de-lis [Or] within a bordure [Argent] for Mohun — the colours not indicated. On a large slab at the east end of the nave, on the north pillar of the chancel arch : — Above is the coat of arms of Brock within a lozenge. To the Memory of M'^ Susannah Brock who died March y"" 20"' 1766 She was daughter to William Brock Esq'' of Upton in this County,' And the last of that Ancient Family. This Monument was erected by her Nephew \- Nieces the Son and Daughters of John Egerton Esq'' of Broxton in this County. OL. On the edge of a pew now in the south chapel : — +In the vault beneath lie the remains of Robert ffoulkes of Boughton-Hall, buried Oct'' 1787 and his ancestors;falso Susanna his wife I797;^Susanna his daughter 1825,-and Mary the wife of W" Currie M:D: 1813-whose daughters Elizabeth and Jane erected this seat for the use of the parish X-D: 1850. To the memory of WiLLLAM Currie M.D, Late of Boughton Hall in this county third son of William Currie Carlyle Esq'' of Cleughheads and Bridekirk in the county of Dumfries. Eminently skilled in the theory of medicine (juick in discernment, sound in judgment and kind in manner, he enjoyed during more than fifty years practice the confidence of all classes of society. To those qualities which gave dignity to the man the Holy Spirit added the higher graces which become the Christian. He was humane, benevolent and charitable Revered by all who were acquainted with him, and inexpressibly dear to those of his own family. From the study of the Holy Scriptures he drew the principles which regulated his life and the peace which marked its decline. He was born July 17"' 1749 and died Aug. 19'" 1834 Aged 85.'^ The three whose names are here recorded lived in love and died in faith Looking to no other ground of hope but the merits of Christ made theirs through faith. Below this inscription are three shields of arms as follows : — Three lions passant in pale, crest a demi-lion rampant, grasping in both paws a mullet. A saltire, on an escutcheon of pretence three lions passant in pale. A saltire, a mullet in chief for diiference. The crest is broken off, the claws of a bird (? a hawk) only being left. On a tablet in the north chapel : — Sacred to the memory of the Revd William Currie, M.A. second son of the late W'". Currie Esq'' of Boughton Hall in this County who died Feb^ la'" 1844 On a large mural tablet on the north side of Aged 53 years, the chancel, within the communion rails, all in Underneath are the arms and crest of Currie. capitals : — ' For other inscriplions lo the Urock laniily SiC Uii; account of the inscriptions formerly in the church, but now lost. See also the account of the Urock family postca. - For the remainder of this inscription ^ic next page. • so ST. MARY-ON-THE-IIII.L. ( H1:ST1-:R. On a mural tablet on the south side of the south chapel : — In the \'ault beneath lie tlie Remains of Anna Maria Currie, who died Aug. the 30th, 1845, aged 57, Relict of Lieut-Colonel Edward Currie, who served with much distinction on the personal Staff of the late General Lord Hill, C.C.H. throughout the Peninsula Campaigns and fell on the field of Waterloo where he was employed as an assistant Adjutant General in the army under the command of Field Marshal His Grace the Duke of Wellington, K.G., &c. This humble tribute to the Memory of their lamented Parents is inscribed by their surviving Chil Iren. John Robert Currie late Cai)t" 95"' Regt., Son of the above died December the seventh, 1845, ^S*-'d 38. Arms, in a lo/.enge, a chevron ICrmine between three lo^ienges, impalin;,' a saltire, in chief a rose. On either side of the tablet to \\'illiam Currie, To the memory of Mary daughter of RoB^ FouLKES, Esq"* of Boughton and wife of Wu.L^' Currie, M.D. a true Christian a devoted wife an exemplary mother Born Nov. 5th, 1745 Died Dec. 30th, 181 2 aged 67. On a tablet at the east end of the north aisle, above the Randle Holme stone monument : — Near this place lieth the Body of Ann Evers, who died Jan'' 21*' 1782 Aged 67 Also the Body of James Evers died May 26"" 1790 Aged 85 Years Also the Body of James Evers Grandson to the above James and Ann Evers who died Dec'"' 13"' 1795 Aged 3 Years Also the Body of Ann Evers Grandaughter to the above died Jan'' 20"' 1802 Aged n Years Also the Body of The' Baxter Evers Grandson to the above died Feb'''' 10"' 1802 Aged 5 Years .\lso in hope of a Joyful Resurrection the Body of Ann Evers wife of Peter Evers and Mother of the above Children who departed this Life August 29"" 1825 Aged 70 Also the Body of Peter Evers, died March 13"' 1831 Aged 73. M.D. (see previous page), and forming part of it : 'I'o the memory of Susan daughter of Will" Currie, M.D. & Marv his wife in the midst of bodily weakness she lived the life of faith and died in peace Born April 25th, 1775 Died Oct. 9th, 1828 aged 53. On a stone tablet on the north wall of the north aisle : — In Memory of Thomas Shuttleworth who died March 10'" 1838 Aged 62 years Also of Ellen Chapman the beloved wife of Edwin Weigh and only daughter of the above who died Feb' 18'" 1841 Aged 20 )ears. Our days on earth are as a shadow. Also of Sarah wife of the above Thomas Shuttleworth who ditd Jan'' 12"' 1854 Aged 66 years. J "^_ CML/n. £ Ol^ <- , tvT/Z^LJtrWtA, CVt/t/0, C/*^fc< jo CL,..i^JSi John Gi.ecg of Irbie Hall in this ^^ <}- '^^"^'^'--^ ()sited the ashes of Elizabeth, his most beloved wife, who died [literally, breathed out her placid soul] nn the 27th November, 1735, aged 87. [ / [1422] TlTK SPENCg-CoTOBEAVE FRAUDS. About 1S48 one WiUiam Sidney Spence, writing from Priory Place, Birkenhead— which, however, was not his residence— Lent a number of letters of the same ffeneral tenour to psrsona who might, he thought, like to have their pedigrees enlarged. One of these is printed in "Notes and Queries" of 11 STarch, 1854 (Ist Series, ix., 221), by which time the writer was dead. It began : — "Having been engaged by Miss Cotgreave of Netherlegh House, near Ciiester, to inspect and arrange the title deeds and other documents which belonged to her father the late Sir John ,, Cotgreave, I find a very ancient pedigree of the ! «( Cotgreavea de Hargrave in that county, which i ,j. family bucarne extinct in the direct male line in ! n the year 1724, but wlich was represented th-ough J. females by the above Sir J. C. It is t!ie work of the great Camden, anno. 1598, from documents in ^ tlie possession of the Cotgreave family, and con- .Lo'iaine the descents of five generations of" — the jVfcuiily of the person to whom the letter was •' Bddrissed. TiiO letter then went on to offer extracts, on •wndiiion of remnneration, adding: "Misa Cot- ; greavo will allow me to make the extracts and ■ has kindly consented to attest the same." J V specimen of the pedigrees he returned to 1 (ifients, attested by Miss Cotgreave, has been J published in the prcjfent series of the " Sheaf." Other writers in "Notes and Queries" (ix., 275; ' X., 255) added their experiences ; the formulas varied a little from time to time, but several desf^nts and quarterings were always offered. The matter came up again in the same periodical in 18G0 {2nd Series, ix. 61, &c., x. 106), when some further particulars were given ; also in ISG2 (3rd Ser. i. 8, &c.). The following statement was made by S. T. : — "The late Sir John Cotgreave (formerly a Mr. Johnson, who assumed his more aristocratic sur- name by virtue of being descended from the family) was knighted as Mayor of Chester in 1S16, ' on the marriage of the Princess Charlotte. ' He ^matriud twice: by his first wife (Miss Cross) he ( had no issue, but by his second, a dressmaker, ■ ^ Miss Harnett Spence, he had children both before and after marriage. Sir John died 1836 ; his widow survived till 1848. William .'Sidney Spence was her brother. I have not discovered, nor is it material, whether Lady Cotgreave con- nived at or derived benefit by the forgeries of her brother, or attested them as he asserted ; it is clear, however, that his pedigrees before 1848 (when she died) are verified by the signature of , 'Harriet' Cotgreave, and those subsequently by j'-EUen ' Cotgreave, the Miss C. whose attestation he offered in all cases after his sister's death." Spence sejms to have died about 1853. >. , ' ■ - J. B. ?^ Ip^ -H' 'J^ 'fi A^O o^ %rCiit Jec J^cN-^ti Q-J-^>i Ck^ie, (STo MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS NOW IX THE CHURCH. 53 At the west end of the north aisle, on a tablet let into the wall, near the font, in capitals : — Sacred to the memory of William Newell Alderman of this city died 2"'' April 183 1 aged 64 Sarah wife of the above died 17"' June 183.3 aged 64 And of their children. John, died 25"' April 1797 aged 2 -Mira, died 27 June 1807 aged 9 Mary, died 24"" March 1823 aged 22 Harriett, died 10"' April 1824 aged 21 Frances, died 19'" June 1833 aged 25 Sarah, died 21" Feb. 1840 aged 44 William, died 25'" April 1848 aged 43 Ann, died 26"' August 1866 aged 71 Margaret, widow of John Hassall died 31" December 1870 aged 71 and of Emma, died 30"' Dec'' 1886 aged 76. On a mural tablet at the west end of the south aisle : — Underneath lie the remains of Sarah wife of Edward Moss (of this City Miller) who died Aug" 29"' 1823 aged 40 years also Thomas, son of the above Edward Moss, who died June 19"' 1S25 aged 2 weeks Also Thomas, son of the above Edward Moss who died Dec'"' 9"' 1834 aged 3 weeks Also Sarah, daughter of the above Edward Moss who died Dec'"' 23'^'' 1835 aged 9 weeks Also William son of the above Edward Moss, who died March 24"' 1837 aged 29 years Also Sarah 2"'' wife of the above Edward Moss, who died March 13"' 1838 aged 37 years Also in this church yard lie the Remains of the above Edward Moss who died April 5"' 1848 aged 67 years. On a mural monument of white marble at the West end of the south aisle, the inscription in old English black letter : — In Loving Memory of H.\RRV Randle Knowles Ford 2""' Lieut. 16'" foot, Bedfordshire Reg" who died of fever at Rawal Pindi, India, June 3'''' 1 89 1. Aged 21 years. Eldest son of Lieut. Col. John Ford, R.A. and grandson of the late Rev. F. Ford, Rector of St. Peter's. [Phil. ic. 3V.] Erected by his sorrowing relations. Arms and Crest of Ford, party per fesse Argent and Ermine a lion rampant. Crest, a lion's head erased. In the Troutbeck or south ciiapel, high up on the wall, on a mural tablet : — Sacred to the Memory of Watkin Thelwall Esq"' late Major in the Bengal Artillery in the East Indies and second Son of the late Daviu Thelwall Esq'' of Blane Yale in the County of Denbigh who departed this Life 6'" October 1814 in his 76"' Year. Pie was a truly just Man Sincere in his Friendship Kind and Benevolent to the Poor much Esteemed while Living and in Death ever to be Lamented by his Surviving Widow who Caused this Monument to be Erected. In the same Vault are deposited the Remains of Elizabeth wife of the above named Watkin Thelwall. She died 26'" August 1816 in the 71" Year of her Age. On a flat tombstone formerly near the altar steps : — Hugh Whishaw died 24"' of January 1749- Hugh Whishaw' died 4"' of January 1780. For .in earlier inscription rel.-iting to this family w account of tlie inscriptions formerly in this church, but now lost. !;4 ST. MARV-OX-TIIK-HII.I.. CHESTER. In the Troutbeck Chapel, painted on a board : — Above is a shield of arms, paly of nine Sable and Or on a bend Azure, three garbs Or ; crest a lion statant, for Duke and the motto Chrislo Duce el Aiisf>ice Chrislv. Near to this Pillar, are deposited the Remains of Thom.vs Duke Esq ; the Senior Alderman and Justice of the Peace of this City, and Mayor thereof a.d. 1740. Just and Upright, Meek and Charitable,^ He lived esteemed And died lamented, on the 27'" day of November 1764 Aged 76. On a mural tablet in the south chapel, placed very high : — Sacred to the Memory of M.\rv Evtox Youngest Daughter of Charles Evton of Pentre Maddock in the County of Salop Esq' by Mary his Wife who died the 16"' of May 1764 Also Mary his Wife who died the 16'" of January 1766 Also Marv Thomas only Daughter of Capt. Wii.i.iAM Thomas of this City by Jane his Wife Eldest Daughter of Charles Eyton who died the 21" December 1 766, aged 3 Years and Eleven Months Al.so Capt" Wn.i.iAM Thomas who died the 28"' October 1769. This Monument is placed here as a small Testimony of the Affection of M" Jane Thomas the only Surviving Daughter of Charles Evton Esq' being the last of that Ancient Family. Also the above nani'd M" Jane Thomas who died the 15"' of Ajiril 1795 ^%^^ 1- Vears. Hester Pulford Cousin of the above Janf. Thomas Died March 23rd 1803 Aged 82 Years. Below this inscription is a shield of arms. A mural tablet on the south wall of the south aisle : — Sacred to the Memory of Robert Topham of this City whose valuable life was closed on the 9"' December 1834 in the 32'"' year of his age. On a mural tablet on the south wall nf the south aisle : — Underneath is deposited all that was mortal of Eliza nETH the exemplary wife of John Walker of this city .X.ssav-Master She died vi of June mdcccxxiv aged xxxvii years She excelled in all the relative duties of life and never pained her friends until she died. Two of her infant children sleep in the same vault. On a white slab now in the Tower. Above the i nscription was the coat of arms of Cotton, now gone. To the Memory of Peter Cotton late of this City, Gent' Descended from the ancient Family of Cotton of Cotton in Cheshire \\\\o happily completed a single sober I.V Religious Life, with eminent Charity Giving by his Will . ^ For buying of Medicines for the Poor of this City 100 For bu\ ing of pious Books for their use 50 To the Blue-coat School in this City 200 To y"" School of ^Vitton ;^5o & to y' Minister there ^50 1 00 To the Poor of Northwich & Witton 50 I'o the Poor of the Parish of St. Mary ;^20 & to the Poor of each of the other eight Parishes in this City ^10 100 He died Febr. 16 Anno Dom 1715-6 ^^t 42. ' His liurial is thus entered in the Register: " Teler Cotton, an .\ttorney, Gent., Dyed an Mr- Tho. Kirkes house in Castell Lane & Kuryed y'' 19"" Day of p-ebry. 1715-16." MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS NOW IN THE CHURCH. 55 On a small mural tablet, now placed in the Tower : — Near this Place lies Interred in the hopes of a Glorious Immortality the mortal part of M^ William Dawson late of the City of Chester Silk Mercer who departed this Life January i6"' 1807 Aged 54 Years. On a small oval monument now in the Tower : Underneath lie the remains of Colin Robinson' who died March 16"' 1809. On a small stone, now in the Tower :- Vnderneath Lyeth y' Bo- dy of Sarah Davghter to Ralph Pickmore of y* City Buch"' was Bur ApriU y's'" 17 12. On another oval monument in the Tower : Near this place lie the remains of Isaac Huntington who died April 7"" 1793 Aged 80 Years Also Ann Le.\ch Daughter of the above died January 9"" 1822. Aged 69. On a mural monument now in the Tower : — Near this rest (in faithfull expectation of the Triumphant call) the Remains of Richard son of Peter Dewsburv, Alderman who died 18"* of August 1756 Aged 19 of Leticia his Daughter Wife of John Dennis who died 13"' of January 1768 Aged 37 of the said Peter Dewsburv who died 19"" of February 1773 Aged 72 of Leticia his W'idow who died 29"' of December 1783 Aged 80. and of John Dewsburv Dennis their grandson who died 9'" of July 1786 Aged 21 Ruth the last of the Family died 7'" of Oct' 1787 Aged 59. The memory of the Just is blessed. On a white stone monument also in the Tower : Underneath lie the remains of Thomas Jones Broker, late of this City, who departed this life July ii"' 1798 Aged 51 Also the remains of Mary wife of the above Thomas Jones who departed this life Ocf 2"" 1808 Aged 62. On a small white tablet in the Tower, capitals : — In Memory of Charles Farquhar Died April 16"', 1875, Aged 34 years James Hargreaves Died March 20"' 1875 Aged 16 years and 3 months of the Band i" Batt° 19'" Regiment Erected as a token of Respect by the men of the Band 1875- He is called a •■ .SerycaiU ■>! Invalids ' al his wife's liurial in 1777 Qi/U^*^~i.■i/l■-'^'^^■*^^'^^y '^ l/<-(*iL/..W 56 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. MONUMENTS RECENTLY MOVED TO ST. MARY'S FROM ST. BRIDGET'S. When St. Mary's became the parish church of the unitcil parishes of St. Bridget's and St. Martin's, as already described, St. Bridget's church was pulled down, and all the mural monuments which it contained were transferred to St. Marj-'s. These have all been placed in the .south chapel, and the letters S.B. have been cut on each of them, so as to show whence they came. A small white marble tablet bearing the following notice has also been placed near them : — The Monuments marked S.B. were brought here from S. Bridgets church. A faculty to pull down that church and make this the parish church, was decreed June 1 1"' 1 89 1. On a white marble mural monument : — Sacred to the memory of Eliz-.^ M.\ria the beloved wife of the Rev". Wu-Liam Gibson rector of this parish,' and daughter of the right reverend J. B. Sumner, D.D. Lord Bishop of this diocese. She died in the island of Madeira on the 29"" May 1836 in the 29"" year of her age. A white mural monument having an alabaster urn set in a black recess. This inscription under- neath : — Marv Nelson died Jan^ .x.xiv. mdccxcv. Her husband the Rev" W" Nelson erected this monument as a tribute of respect to her memory. Underneath this another inscription, but on the same monument : — This tablet is placed as a tribute of respect to the memory of the Rev" William Nelson (late rector of this parish') who died xxi" September mdcccx by his nephew & niece Nelson & Jane Batty. On a white mural monument : — Near this Monument lie entombed the Remains of Richard Barker of I.lindir in the County of Denbigh Esq"^ (formerly of this Parish') who died 21*' October 18 18 Aged 72. Also of Marv his Wife who died 20"' March 1839 Aged 87. On a white mural tablet : — In memory of I'HUJi' HuMHERSTON of this City Esquire who died the 20"" of July 1844 Aged 73 Years. And of his Children Catherine Maria and Marv who died Infants. Hester, who died the 26"' of December 1826 Aged 20 Years. Sophia, wife of W. Eccles of Davenham Esquire, w-ho died the 28"' of May 1839 Aged 30 Years. Frances, widow of the Rev'' Robert Y.\rker Vicar of Nesion, who died the 4"' of January 1855, Aged 54 Years. Catherine, wife of the Rev" George Pearson, Rector of Castle Camps, who died the 15"' of June 1859- Aged 56 Years. Also Catherina Maria, widow of Philip Humberston Esquire who died the 23"^ of August 1859 Aged 82 Years. Above is a shield of arms — Humberslou impaling Cotton, and the crest of Humberston. That is of course the parish uf St. Bridget. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS NOW IN THE CHURCH. 57 /,< On a large white mural monument : — Near this place lie interred the remains of Francis Edge Barker of this city Esq' who departed this life- June lo"" 1827 aged 48. and of Harriette his wife who departed this life Feb'' 1 7'" 1846 aged 65. Also of Richard Barker Esq' of this city, eldest son of the above, who died on the 20"* of Dec'' 1877 aged 6g. And of Sarah his wife who died on the 12'" of Nov'' 1881 aged 69. Also of , Maria Glynne Barker, youngest daughter of the above Francis Edge and Harriette Barker, who died on the 9"' of July 1887 aged 67. On a white mural tablet : — Near this rest the Remains of Priscilla Lawrenson, who died the 29'" of March 1784 aged 82 Years. Also the Remains of Lawrence Lawrenson ; Son of the said Priscilla Lawrenson who died the 30'" of August 1788 aged 46 Years. He was an Affectionate Husband, a tender Parent, A sincere Friend, and an Honest Man. Also Mary Relict of the above Lawrence Lawrenson ; who departed this Life February 13'" 1837 aged 70 Years. Martha Lawrenson, Daughter of the above Lawrence, died 6 Jan' 1848. .\lso Elizabeth, wife of the above 'rno.\i.\s Shaw, died August r" 1808, aged 56 years. Also of Thomas, son of the above Thomas & Elizabeth Shaw died February 22"' 1802, aged 28 years. and John Mellor, of this city, died October 27'" 182 1, aged 52 years, and of John, son of the above John Meli.or, died February 28'" 1827 aged 31 years. Also of Thomas Shaw Mellor, son of the first named John Mellor died July 26"' 1829, aged 34 years. Likewise of Justina wife of the first named John Mellor died Nov'' 22'"' 1834, aged 65 years. On a white mural monument : — Sacred to the memory of Thomas Sh.-vw, of this city, who died June 20" 1789, aged 50 years. On a large white mural monument : — In the church yard near this place lie the remains of Owen Foulkes of this city esquire who departed this life the xi.x July mdcccxlv aged LX.xvi years. Also of Betty his wife who departed this life the xiv May mdccclu aged Lxvii years. Above the inscription is a small coat of arms — Gules three boars' heads in pale, couped Argent, langued Azure, impaling party per chevron Argent and Or three pheons Sable. Crest, a two-headed eagle displayed Or. Awhile mural monument with a black border : — Eliz. Jordan died Oct' 28'" 1782. James Jordan Father of the above died Dec' 31'" 181 7 Aged 78 Also Abigail Jordan wife of the above James Jordan who died April 19"' 1823 Aged 79 Years. 58 ST. MARY-OX-THK-IIII.L, CHESTER. On a white mural monument : — To the memory of their lamented mother Mary, during L years the wife of CiEOROf: H.ASTINCS who, after severe and protracted suffering was taken peacefully and gently to her heavenly home on the iii December mdcccxli in the lxxvii year of her age. This tablet is erected by her grateful and afflicted son and daughter who, while they mourn their irreparable loss find comfort in the thought of her unspeakable gain. Also the above George Hastings, who died Dec'' xxi MDCCCXLvn in the xc year of his age. On a modern brass plate : — Erected by their parents in Memory of Elizabeth .\nnie : daughter of Peter Thomas and Barbara Kelly : who died 22'"' Oct : i868 : aged 3 years : on board H.M. Ship Malabar: entering the straits between Aboo Eylc and Jibbel Zoogur and of Catherine Sarah : who died 8"' May : 1864 : aged 5 days at Jubbulpore. The following inscription on the modern stone Font, with marble columns, removed (vnm St. Bridget's and placed under the tower arch may here be given : — In memory of W. P. Hutton late rector of this Parish," who died Aug. i, 1855, and of Ellen his wife, who died P'eb. 8, 1864. INSCRIPTIONS IN THE CHURCHYARD. The old churchyard at St. Mary's is full of graves, and it is difficult to make any selection of inscriptions of sufficient public interest to warrant their being printed here.'- The following, however, may be given '': — On a flat tombstone at the south-west corner near the Tower : — At the west end of the churchyard, on a flat tombstone : — Sacred to the Memory of WlLLI.\M ThRE-APGOLD of Bullsbury Mill Essex Aged 75 Years (of the Foster Family Margaret Rooding Hall) & one of the oldest free Burgesses of Maldon, who departed this Life Sept' i"' 1826. Sacred to the Memory of Alicia O'Brien widow of Christopher James O'Brien late l.ieu'-Colonel of the Clare Militia who departed this life October 13"' 1842 Aged 71. ' Th.at is .St. Bridget's parish. - As might be c-.vpccted a great iiiaiiv nf the luinlisldiics relate to the inin-ciimniissioiied ollicers ami nun ul the various regiments who died whilst stationed at the adj.icent Castle. " Many of the tomtistimes now |)laced in the churchyard, near the church, are plain as if they had been turned over and the inscriptions put face downwards. '] liese may possibly have been turned out of the church at the various restorations. INSCRIPTIONS IN THE CHURCHYARD. 59 On a flat tombstone on the north side : — Underneath licth the Remains of William Owens who served his King and Country Faithfully as a Non-commissioned Officer 1 6 Years in the Royal Welch Fusiliers who departed this life Nov'"' the ii'" 1834 Aged 47 Years. Here lies a true Soldier whom all must applaud, Many hardships he suffered at home & abroad, But the hardest Engagement he ever was in Was the Battle of self in Conquest of Sin. On the south side of the churchyard is a SUN-DIAL put on the top of a pillar, which has the appearance of being the cut-down shaft of an old stone cross, the base of which is well preserved. It does not bear any motto but has the names of Samuel Price, Randle Sorton Churchwardens, and the date 1739 with the maker's name S. Davies (?) Fecit. 174^3 C{/yjUJ-l)CalijJLiXi, -TO to G 0(0 00^ Co\T OF ARMS OF RALPH WORSLEY, ESQ., I573. See page 46. ) I 2 J'p^XX,. QUERIES. it(\\. [119] The SiJndial in St. Maby's Chuech- yAED, Chester. , I have been looking at the simdial on the south side of old St. Mary's Church. I read on the dial plate : — Samuel Price, Eandle Soeton, Chdech "Wardens. 1739. P. Daniel, Fecit. The shaft is of white sandstone, sfjuare at the base, tapering, the angles chamfered, forming an octagon in section. It has been at one time painted. The base is red sandstone, and octagonal ; the upper surface much ■woi-n, so much so as to expose an inch or more of the lead in which the shaft is bedded. Now the shaft and base are evidently older than the 18th century work of the dial plate ; in fact they are Perpendicular in character, and in harmony with much of the stone work of the church, so much so that I have come to the conclusion that it is the decapitated churchyard cross, subsequently utilised for a simdial. Of this we have many examples. In Owen's " Stone Crosses of the Vale of Clwydd," two instances are given of the cut-down church- yard cross doing duty as a stand for a sundial. , They occur at Llanarmon-in-Yale and Llanne- fydd churchyards. ' Was the engraver, P. Daniel, a local man ? Chester. George W. Sheubsole. [In the Churchwardens' Accounts for St. Mai-y's parish, from the 31st May, 1739, to the 7th May, 1740, the only entry about the above sundial is as follows : — March ye 27th [1740] Pd Samll Davis for vvTighting [*ic] ye Alter Pcice and Dial in Ch : yard 10 8 P. Daniel's name is not mentioned in the accoimts. — Ed.] 60 ST. MARY-ON-THK-HILL, CHESTER. MONUMENTAL LVSCK/PTfONS AND TABLETS FORMERLY /N THE CHURCH. The importance of St. Mary's Church in days gone by is shown b>- tlic number of persons occupying good positions in the city who either lived in the parish or selected that church as their place of burial. As will appear from the following pages, St. Mary's formerly possessed a large number of monumental and other inscriptions, put up to those who were there interred, not one of which is noio in existence ! Thanks, however, to the painstaking care of many Chester anti- quaries, I am enabled to give copies of the inscriptions here, and so to hand down to posteritj' much information relating to famil)' and personal historj', derived from these now lost inscrip- tions, few of which have been printed before. It is not difficult to account for the loss of these memorials, for as the stones became worn and more or less damaged and illegible the)' would be removed from the church to make room for newer ones, whilst at the same time many of the inscriptions would appear to have been painted on wooden tablets,' which would decay more easily even than tho.se of stone. The chief sources whence the following inscriptions have been derived will be found in the notes attached to each, but it may here be mentioned that I have arranged them as far as possible chronologically ; those relating to any one family however being kept together, whilst the contracted Latin, generally very badly copied, has been e.xtendcd and careful translations appended. The earliest tombstone of which we have any record is the one placed to the memor)' of Adam Hiukkniikad, who held various important offices in Chester, &c., in the early part of the 16th century. He died in 1516. Randle Holme describes it as "a gravestone inlaj'cd with bras.se" in the south aisle, "and having these armes and writting,"- the Latin having been extended : — JU^u^^^w-io-Jv o^ Jtevwv.yriva/* ' This .Adam Birkenhead married Alice, the daughter and coheir of John Huxley, of lluxley, co. Chester, gentleman. t«*/'V'wfji^_ MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORiMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 61 wife's Pictures well cut in brass." The shields at the four corners appear to be (l) Birkenhead, three ' o^^J^ garbs within a bordure'f (2) three hunting horns impaling six fleurs-de-lis, 3, 2, and i ; (3) a quarterly coat not filled in ; and (4) Birkenhead. No colours are given. This large tombstone J»>-vv."C;^^/^/t'<-*»^4>t^c,v'Cvta5 *lX>--<^ (6tt^,-kx»^ t^ eAi>.tv. -, << ^jris Alice Birkinhc.id widow was bur'' the 4"' d.iy of January" 1691-2. (Ihid.) 11 y\rK Klizalieth Birkinhead was burjed y*" 22 day of Decern' •■ " 1694. (/fiid.) K r^tw'iaf 'Kxa^wx.ma^ tj-lVr (?r..v*^, 4u^ ^li ^..r^ tt"^ 6^ ST. M.\R^■-()^■-^lIl■:-HlI.l.. ( iii-:.sti:r. Or [? Argent] within a bordure Argent [Biri'enAead]. 2. Ermine on a bsnd cotised (iules, three crescents Or [//ux/ej]. 3. Or a cinquefoil [? a rose] Gules within an orle of six trefoils Verl \Tlwniclif[(T\. On an escutcheon of pretence Azure a chevron between three dolphins nowed Argent \lioberts\ s., of the Troutbecks] with this remembrance in a brasse plate upon her stone : Here lyeth Eglanbie, Daughter to William Troutbeck, and late wife to Rich. Leigh *- These inscriptions follow next in chronological order : — M. Young obiit 13 die Octobris 1620.° A shield of arms : Ermine a goat's head Sable, armed Or for Young. E. Le gh obiit 14 die Martii 1620 [1620-1].° A quartered shield of arms : (i) and (4) Or a lion rampant Gules \_Leigk, of the West Hall, High Leigh] (2) Gules a pale lozeng^ Argent [Lymni]. (3) Gules a chevron between three lozenges Argent [Sale]. - (Translated.) K[atherine] lady Mainwaring daughter of R[oger] Hurlesttm of the city of Chester Esq. married William lirereton of Hanford [Ilandforthj Esq. and afterwards Randle Mainw.iring of Peover, Knight. .She died on the 2'"' April 1618. Her Funeral Certificate has been printed by the Record .Society, vol. vj., Cheshire Funeral Cerlificates, p. 140. It begins as follows: — " Dame Kalhren Lady Manwaring dyed on the seacond daye of Aprill an" 1618 and lyeth interred in S' Mareys Church within the Citty of Chester." This inscription is also given in the Stoive MS. 648, where the arms are given thus. llurllon [or Hiirlestoii], (l) Argent a cross of four Ermine spots Sable, (2) Argent^two bends engrailed Sable, (3) Argent a {ViJat^iaM- . chevron between three stonebows Sable, (4) as (l). " King's Vale Koy all, p. 43. C'^'J^ti-ULittrH. • He then goes on to state that the best monument he has is the reputation of his learned son Edward Brerewood nf Oxford and Gresham College in London, then recently deceased. A further account of the Brerewood family will lie given later on in this book. ' Funeral Certificate (Record Society, vol. vj., Cheshire Funeral Certificates, p. 39). '' The drawing given by Randle Holme may be thus described. On a tabard and on the sleeves thereof, Ermine, two pallets vairy Or and Azure ; on a chief of the last a bezant between two garbs gold for Brerewood. Above the tabard and resting upon it is an esquire's helm with a short plain tasselled mantling, thereon the crest, viz., On a wreath two swords in saltire Gules, poraels Or, entiled with a ducal coronet of the last. ' These- two inscriptions are from the Slovje .M.S. 648 ice. (^A^»^x/»U. C^<<>(^*j> , u.i .\ >\ ^\ aU^-i4y\jtZ-^ jy sii.j-»*«.-fe^ , Sc^Caa^ , Oi-V'v^^^ . So. , a- Cka*.^ ■ '^ , ^^ 3 O^ro-^o n^_ e^c^^tj c-vt, . C e '• ^c^^cj ^^.^.inrvfji^^-rUfZ. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. lohn Cooke, glover, Sheriff of this Citty 1616, dyed the 14 day of December, 1625.' A shield of arms for Cooke : Argent three stags, two and one Gules. Lawrence Reading, gent., dyed the 8 day of July, Anno 1630.' A shield of arms : Argent a chevron between three boars' heads erect and erased Sable, tusked Or, for Reading. ■' Thomas Swinton, of the Citty of Chester, gent., dyed upon the i8th day of November, 1637.' A shield of arms : Argent a fess Gules between three boars' heads couped Sable, for Swinton. ^Eleanor late wife unto Malhew Anderton, Esq. Dyed upon the 22nd day of August Anno Dili 1639.' A shield of arms of seven quarterings for Anderton: (i) Sable three shackbolts Argent, a crescent for difference. (2) Vert three bugle horns Argent, stringed Or. (3) Azure a lion rampant Argent. (4) Azure ^*'H^ ^cTav^ . a chevron between three covered cups Or. (5) Argent a cross ragule Gules. (6) Per fess Argent and Sable a ax^e-.-t«r-v C-aji--^.- tx pale counterchanged three bears' heads Gules, muzzled Or. (7) Argent two bars Gules and on a canton c^-'OU^ |r^. of the second a maunch Argent. Impaling Gamul, Or three mallets Sable, and the usual quarterings. ^ Anne daughter of S'' Randle Mainwaring, of Peever, Knight, and late wife unto Robert Brerewood, Esq., dyed the 23 day of December, Anno Dni, 1630.'' Arms : Brereivood — Ermine two pallets vairy Or and Azure, on a chief Azure a bezant between two garbs Or, impaling Mainwaring (i) Argent two bars Gules, (2) Azure three garbs Or, (3) as (2), (4) as (i). (\.- ^-bb " On an old escutcheon formerly on the south side of the pulpit " : — ' Katherine eldest Daughter to Malhew Ellis of Overlegh gentleman married Randle Holme y' younger Sheriff of this Citty 1633, by whom she had issue three sonnes and five daughters, vidlzt Randle, William, Raphe, Katherine, Elizabeth, who died yonge, Elizabeth again, Amy, Alice, Helen. She dyed upon the 15th Day of March Anno 1640 [1640-1]. These inscriptions also occur: — ' Mrs. Grissell Smith, Daughter to S'' Samuel Smith, of Dublin, in the Realme of Ireland, Knt, dyed upon the 21 day of December, Anno 1640.^ A shield of arms: Per chevron Azure and Gules, three leopards' heads erased Argent, spotted Sable. ' Additional MS. 29781 (Brit. Mus. ). His will was proved at Chester in 1626, and is in the Probate Court there. - Slowe MS. 648. The earliest Register of St. Mary's, which begins in 162S, thus records his burial : " Lawrence Readinge, gent., buried nth day of July,'' 1630. His will, if he made any, is not now preserved at Chester. ^ StoTi'C MS. 64S. ' The entry in the Register is as follows: — "Thomas Swinton gent., buried in St. Katherine's He before the doore at the feete of Mr! Readings stone the 21st day of Novem''," 1637. He was the son and heir of Richard Swinton, of Knutsford, gent., by his wife Eleanor, daughter of Edmund Gamul, Esq. His Funeral Certificate has been printed by the Record Society, Cheshire Funeral Ceitijicates, p. 175. ' The entry in the Register is as follows: — "Mrs. Ellinor Anderton, wife of Mathew Anderton, Esq., buried in St. Katherine's He under her sone Mr. Thomas Swinton's stone 26th day of August," 1639. She was the daughter of Edmund (Jamul, Esq., who was buried at Chester in 1616 (see the Gamul pedigree /(7.r/tf«). " Her Funeral Certificate has been printed by the Record Society, vol. vj., Cheshire Funeral Cerlijieates, p. 38. It begins as follows : — " Mrs. Anne Brerewood cleparted this mortale life in Chester upon the 23 day of December, 1630, and was buried in St. Maryes Church in Troutbecks Chapell there." " .IJditional MS. 297S1. This inscription was existing in 1S19, and is given liy Ormerod in liis Hislory of Cheshire. * In the Register the entry is " Mrs. Grissell Smith, buried vnder old Mr. Boothes' stone, in St. Katherine's He, the 22th day of December," 1640. In the next year, l6;i, the following entry throws some light upon this lady's family: — '" Elizabeth, an infant and daug''. of Thomas Salisburie, of Leadbrouke, E^q., buried in .St. Katherine s He, vpon it[s] Aunt, Mrs, Grissell .Smith, Sth day of Aprill." f^.' (3^10^. »- < ^ ^-^^^r /■^V^UL ^<>«UV3' ^JuJLo , ecri,<.f,y£^ , C^-u'O JCu-v O"'*^ 64 ST. A1ARV-U.\-T1IK-111LL, CHKSTER. ' Mrs. Jane, Daughter of Jcjhn Conway, of Bodrithin, Esq., late wife of I'tioiiias Salisbury, of fflint, Esq., dyed the 11 day of September, 1640." A shield of arms : Gules a lion ram[)ant, Argent crowned Or, l)eiween three crescents of the l.i>.l [Salisbury] impaling Sable on a bend .\rgent iietweeii two bendlets, Ermine a rose Gule.s, between two aiinu- lets Sable [Conway], ^ Here in the middle He lyeth buried the Bodyes of Hugh Whickstead sometime Sheriffe and one of the Coroners of this Citty of Chester and alsoe of Alice his wife which said Hugh dyed on the 8 day of Novem- ber 1646 ' and the .said Alice dyed on the 20 day of January 1653. ' Alsoe of Hugh 2'' son of the said Hugh and .Mice who dyed on the 27 day of March 1655." A shield of arms : Argent, on a bend Azure, between two Cornish chouglis ]jroper, three garbs Of, a crescent in chief [ IV/ticksted] impaling per bend sini.ster Ermine and Ermines a lion rampant Or, within a bordure Gules [Trevor]. The four following inscriptions relate to the family of 15rock, of Upton, in St. Mary's parish : — " William Brock, of Upton, in the County of Chester, Esq'', dyed on the 3rd day of Aprill, 1640^ and Edward Brock, his uncle, dyed on the 3rd day of October, 1639.' Here lyeth Interred the body of Anne, Daugh. and Co-heir to Robert Mohun, of Banton, Esq., and late wife to Wm. Brocke, of Upton, in the County of Chester, Esq., by whom he had issue 11 children. She dyed the 17 day of June, Anno 1660.'" A quartered shield of arms: (1) Gules on a chief Argent a lion passant guardant of the lirst. Brock. (2) Gules a fess dancette Ermine between three bugle horns stringed Or, a crescent for difference, Cotgreave. ^ (3) Azure a spread eagle Argent [Ridware]. (4) Or a fess wavy Sable, in chief three martlets of the CA«^ ^'»' / 6g '^^' [Rosi)i}^ra7'e]. (5) Gules two lions passant Argent, a label of three points Or (6) A griffin segreant per fess Gules and Azure [Hargrevi]. (7) [Sable] a fess humette Argent a martlet for difference [Bostock]. (8) Or a fess Azure [Ver>io?i]. (9) Quarterly, Grand Gules a bend Sable [Ma/hank]. (10) Azure three garbs Or, Earl of Chester. (11) Azure a wolfs head erased -Argent, Hugh Lupus. {12) Gules a chevron Argent frette Sable between three mullets Argent [Moulsto>i]. (13) Vert a bend engraileJ \'A\\\mti[\Vettenhain]. (14) Argent on a chief (iules three bezants, a crescent for difference (15) Eozenge Or and Azure a chevron Gules .... (16) (Jules a lion rampant .Argent Imi)aling (i) Gules within a bordure Argent a hand proper holding a fleurde-lis Or, issuing out of a maunch Ermine, Mohun. (2) Or a chevron between three lozenges Azure, on a chief Gules a spread eagle Or (3) Sable a lion rampant Argent over all a bend Gules (4) as (i). ' St(nve MS. 648. ^ Thus entered in the Register : — " Mrs. Salishury wiiklow Imried vnder Readings stone atl the entrance of .St. Katherines lie I 5th day of .September," 1640. ' This inscription occnrs in Harl. MS. 2151 and in the Stmvc MS. 648. ' There are no entries of burials in this year between the I7lh May, 1646, and the i6lh January, 1646-7, the Register being defective. ' •' Mrs. Alice Whicksted widd. buried in the midle He over ag" her ownc pue doore 22"' day of January," 1656-7. " " Hugh Whicksted buried in Troulbecks Chappell, the 29th day of March," 1655. • Stmvc MS. 648. " "William Brocke, Esqr., buried in St. Katherine's He, under Mr. Vaudreys stone, 8th day of .\prill," 1640. (St. Mary's Register.) " " Edward Brocke gent, buried in .S|. K.atherines He vnder .Mr. Vaudreys stone 4th day of October," 1639. (Do., do.) '" " Mrs. Brocke of Vpton was Buried in .St. Katherines yle vnder her owne slon on the x.\lh Day of June." 1660. (Do., do.) [1829J BROtK MONTMEM AT GuAPrKSUALI.; Flat etone in Griippenliail cuurcbyArd. YNDEBTHIS j STONE-ILIETHIN 1 TKRED THE BODY I OF WILLIAM | BROC'K :■ OF r.RAD= I LEY WITHIN :• | APPLETON ESO. I VIKE WHO ■■.■DE-= I PARTED THIS j LIFE THETEN'TH | 1>AY OF MAY AND 1 WAS BVKIED THE | THIRTINTH DAY | OF THE SAME] MONTH .ETATE 1 SVE51 ^ ANNO 1 DOMINI lfiT4 [i>ku!l and crossbones] Anos. [Ornierod (Helsby's) ii. 82u calls the year 1671 and 8tataa thit WilliMia Brock was born in 1^22 ; but the entry of tlie burial in the parish icsiater reada:— "1G74, April 13. Win. Prock of Upton and Bradley, Esq., in the Chance' -•■>• 'i-r.n'-'nhall CUuioh."] Yv*-' •-'Vt'H'»~-'-C/t.nw4V MONUMExNfTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 65 ' Here lyeth the body of William Brock, of Upton, in the County of Chester, Esqr., who by Anne, his wife. Daughter and Co-heir to Robert Mohune, of Baynton, in the County of Dorsett, Esqr., had issue 4 sons and 7 daughters, he dyed the 4 day of April], 1640." And here alsoe lies the body of Edw" Brock, his uncle, who dyed on the 3 day of October, 1639." Alsoe the body of Susanna, Daughter to Joseph Hockenhull, of Shotwick, Esqr., wife to William Brocke, of Upton, Esqr., who was buried 2" February, 1699.' She had issue 4 sons and two daughters. Alsoe the body of Edward the 4"' son to the above mentioned William Brock, Esq., who was buryed May the 23'', 1713.' John Wilson, grandson to William Brock, Esqr., was buryed September 6, 17 14." Here lyeth the Body of William Brock, Esqr., aged 73 years, who dyed the lo'" of Jan"', 1 7 IS-' SK 'William Brock, of Upton, Esq., married Elizabeth daughter to S'' Robert Brerewood, of Chester, Knt., by whom he had issue William, Randle, Anne, and Margaret. She dyed the 17th day of May, 1662.' Katherine, daughter & heir to Edward Gregge, of Bradley, in Appleton in Cheshire, gent, his 2" wife survived him.'° He dyed April, 1674, aged 55 years & was buried at Grapenhall." A shield of arms: Gules on a chief Argent, a lion passant guardant of the first for Brock, impaling Brerewood. '- Here Lyeth the Body of William Brock the Eldest son of William Brock, of Upton Gent who was interred the 26 day of March A" Dili 1715 '' Aged 19 years Here also lyeth the Body of Thomas Brock second son of y"' aforesaid William Brock of Upton Gent who was interred the 20"' Day of May A° Dni 1707" Aged 7 Years Also y'' Body of Elizabeth Brock Mother of y'' above named Children who died Nov. y'' 5 1735 " :) II 1 I (i This important inscription occurs both in the S/otve IMS. 648 and in Additional MS. 29781. Another inscription with a ine shield of arms embodying the first portion of this, but differently worded is recorded in the Stoiae MS. as having been in the ;hurch, and is printed on p. 64. - "William Brocke Esqr. buried in St. Katherines He vnder Mr.Vaudreys stone 8th day of Aprill," 1640. (St. Mary's Register.) 'Edward Brocke gent buried in St. Katherines He vnder Mr. Vaudreys stone 4th day of October," 1639. (Do., do.) • Shusannah ye wife to William Brock Esqr. of St. Oswels P-'ish was buryed y'' 2'" day of Feb." 1699-1700. (Do., do.) ' " Mr. Edward Brock sonn to William Brock ofVpton, Esqr., was Buryed the 23 Day of May, 1713." (Do., do.) " "Johnson to Mr. John Wilson of y'' Parish of Trinity was Buryed the 6th Day of Septembr, 1714." (Do., do.) ' " William Brock of Upton, seni"'. Esq"', Buryed the 14th Day of January, I7l5[-l6]." ' Stoive MS. 648. " Elizabeth Brocke, wife of Mr. William Brocke, of Vpton, buried in St. Katherin yle vnder his owne Ston on the xxi"" ly of May," 1662. (St. Mary's Register.) '" This statement serves to correct the pedigree of Brock, of Upton, hitherto accepted. Sec under the account of the Local imilies fostea. " His burial is thus recorded in the Grappenhall Register : — 1674. May 13. William Brock, of Upton and Bradley, Esq'', buried in the chancel of Grappenhall church. Mis tombstone bearing the following inscription, all in capitals, is still to be seen in Grappenhall churchyard :— Under this | onL-/lioth in I terred the body | of William | Brockvof Brad»j lev within-V) Appleton Esq | uire whoTtle,! parted this | Life the " tI ^^ °^ ^'^^ ^"'' ' ^^'^^ ''uried the | thirteenth day | of the same | month .-Elate | sve 54 anno | Domini | 1674. The statement on the inscription at St. Mary's that he died .... Aprill is clearly a clerical error for May '^ The inscription occurs in Add. MS. 29781. '■' " William sonne to William Brock juni' Esq"' of Vpton was Buryed the 26"' Day of March. 1715." " "Thomas son to William Brock juni'' Esq' of Vpton was Buryed the 20"" Day of May 1707." '■■ " Elizabeth Relict to the late W'" Brock Esq' of further Northgate Street Bury'' y 8"' day of November," 1735. K 66 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. The following long Latin inscription to the memory of SiR ROBERT Brerewood, Knt., a distinguished barrister and one of the Judges of the Court of King's Bench, w ho died in 1654, is stated by Randlc Holme to have been placed "on the screene next to the pulpit on a large table " or tablet, probably of wood, and having at the top two shields of arms, Brerewood impaling L l^'b ir Mainwaring, and Brerewood impaling Lee. The transcript of this inscription is full of contrac- tions, so that more than usual difficulty has been experienced in giving it in an extended form. Hie jacet corpus Roberti Brerewood militis, unius Justiciariorum Placitorum coram ipso Rege tenendorum assignatorum, filii et heredis Johannis Brerewood de civitate Cestriae generosi, (jui (luidam Robertas Brerewood ad xtatem fere septem decern annorum, anno domini nostri 1605 admissus fuit in Collegium .-Eneascenum' in Academia O.xoniensi el post duorum annorum moracionem ibidem ab Academia prsedicta decedit et in mense Octobris anno domini 1607 admissus fuit in Hospitium .Medii Templi London! et postea circa sive [spatium"] septem annorum proximum sequentium ibidem ad Barram vocatus fuit et praeterea in initio mensis Decembris anno domini 1637 constitutus fuit unus Justiciariorum domini Regis [in] comitatus Anglesey, Carnarvon et Merioneth et in Quadragesima tunc proximum sequente vice sua fuit Lector infra Hospitium Medii Templi praedicti et praeterea in hebdomada post festum Paschae anno domini nostri 1639 electus fuit in officium Recordatoris civitatis Cestriae praedictx et praeterea [in] termino Trinitatis anno domini nostri 1640 ad generalem vocationem servientium ad legem tunc habitam factus fuit serviens ad legem et postea [in] termino Hillarii anno domini nostri 1641 consti- tutus fuit per litteras patentes dominae ReginK nostrae serviens dictae dominae Reginae ad legem et prjeterea 5'" die Decembris anno domini nostri 1643 factus fuit eques auratus et deinde per litteras patentes domini Regis nostri Caroli gerentes datum 31" die Januarii anno 19" regni regis et in anno domini 1643 factus fuit unus Justiciariorum Placitorum coram ipso Rege tenendorum assignatorum et juratus [fuit] in plena curia termino Hillarii 6" die ffebruarii apud Oxoniam in officium prtedictum et obiit 8" die Septembris anno 1654 aetatis suae 67. Ipse tempore suo duas uxores habuit viz., Annam Mainwaring filiam Ranulphi Mainwaring de Peever in comitatu Cestriae militis, primam ejus uxorem, et Katherinam Lee filiam Ricardi Lee de Lee in comitatu Cestriae militis, secundam ejus uxorem per quas uxores habuit et reliquit separales exitus filios et filias.'' {Translated.) Here lies the body of Sir Robert Brerewood, Knight, one of the Justices of the Court of King's Bench,' son and heir of John Brerewood of the city of Chester, gentleman, who — the same Robert Brerewood — at about the age of 1 7 years, in the year of our Lord 1 605, entered at Brasenose College in the University of Oxford, and after a stay there of two years left the said University, and in the month of October in the year of the Lord 1607, was admitted to the Middle Temple Inn, London, and after being there for just about the space of the next following seven years was called to the Bar, and further in the beginning of the month of December in the year of the Lord 1637 was appointed one of our Lord the King's Justices for the Counties of Anglesey, Carnarvon, and Merioneth, and in the Lent following was in his turn Reader at the Middle Temple Inn, aforesaid, and further in the week after the festival of Easter in the year of our Lord 1 639, was chosen to the office of Recorder of the said city of Chester, and further in Trinity Term in the year of our Lord 1640, at the meeting then held of Sergeants-at-Law was made a Sergeant-at- Liw, and afterwards in Hilary Term in the year of our Lord 1641 was, by Letters Patent of our Lady the Queen, appointed Sergeant-at-I^w to our said Lady the Queen, and further on the 5th day of December in the year of our Lord 1643 was Knighted, and then by Letters Patent of our Lord King Charles, bearing date the 31st day of January in the 19th year of the King's reign, and in the year of the Lord 1643 {i.e., 1643-4], was appointed one of the Justices of the Court of King's Bench and was sworn in to his office ' This is a very unusu.-il word as " Collegium .linei nasi " is the proiier expression. '' If sive is right then some such word as sfatium has to be supplied. ■" From the curious Latinity of this inscription it is not improb.-ible that it was composed by one of the Kandle Holmes. ' That is of the I'leas assigned to be taken before the Iving himself, as distinct from • conimunia placita,' or Common I'lexs. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 67 aforesaid in full Court in Hilary Term on the 6th day of February at Oxford, and died on the 8th day of September in the year 1654, in the 67th year of his age. In his time he had two wives : namely, Anne Mainwaring, daughter of Sir Randle Mainwaring, of Peever, in the county of Chester, knight, as his first wife, and Katherine Lee, daughter of Sir Richard Lee, of Lee, in the county of Chester, knight, as his second wife ; by which wives he had and left separate issue both sons and daughters. At the foot of the inscription was a shield of arms, Brerewood impaling Mainwaring. p-06. The following very interesting inscription to the memory of a distinguished divine, Christopher Pasley, D.D., is described as being "on an old board fixed to a pillar": — ' In hopes of a glorious resurrection, neere unto this place, lyeth interred the body of Christopher Pasley, Doctor in Divinity, who was first Chaplain in the house to the Lord Keeper of the great Seal of England, aftenvards household Chaplain to the Hon'''*" House of Derby, sometime Tutor to the Earle of Derby that now is, and late Rector of Hawarden in the County of fflint, dyed upon the [i]7th day of Sep- (p,uyvt^*i ^ ^ovj iKa^'^a. tember. Anno Dhi 1658, being aged 63 years." Resurgam. xo U» ■ ^ Argent, three bulls' heads couped Sable \Skevingion\ (4) Sable three garbs within a bordure Or \Brickhilf\. (5) Argent on a bend Vert three spades of the first [5'je'«//(?«;^w]. (6) Azure a chevron between three doljihins nowed [ .... \ ^^ju,_^^,JL. 'fiohtrYi , se^\(^<^ (>X t^-^Z. ' Thi^ inscription occurs in Harl. MS. 2151, AM. MS. 29781, and Stowe MS. 64S. The first of these M.S.S. describes it as hanging upon "the screene which divides the body of the church from St. Katherines He, the chancell and Troutbecks chappell." - The entrj' of his burial in the Register is as follows : — " Dockter Parsley was Buried in St. Katherines yleon the xvij"' Day of September," 1658. It would have been most difficult to have identified Christopher Pasley, D.D., under the title of "Dockter Parsley," had this epitaph not been preseri-ed. ' The entry of this child's burial is as follows : — "John Sonne to Mr. William Coventrey was buried in St. Katherines yle on the first Day of November," 165S. ' Stcnve MS. 648. ° The entry in the Register is as follows : — " Captaine George Ravenscrofte buried in Troutbecks Chappell the 30"' day of Octolier," 1657. * " Mr. Robert Ravenscroft buried in Troutbeks Chappell the 12"' day of ffebruary," 1645-6. ' " Mr. Phillip Ravenscroft buried in Troutbeckes Chappell vpon his .Aunt Brerewood first day of May," 1645. Rolierl Ravenscroft, of Bretton, Esq., married Elizabeth, eldest daughter of .Sir Randle Mainwaring, of Peover, Knt., who died Jan. 1633-4. She was sister to Anne wife of Robert Brerewood, Esq. (afterwards knighted), who had been buried at St. Mary's, 23 Dec, 1630, hence the above allusion to " Aunt Brerewood." ■■ The names of these quarterings have been filled in from the Visitation of Cheshire, 15S0 (Harleian Society, vol. xviii. , p. 194). ^£A^ti/v^ L-t/VTv^aT-Mj OixotCxyi.C'. (XajmaX, a. of^iJIiyny -^ctC^e^iA-^^^rLC^ CvrvtA£^ilA<) CX^f^^^Ajl. . { (P'a.^i&.A^ /'^vvAA^i.'". J U-^'^vx^, £>- p^-o-oe. ^t;tU'*ii.«<, fAn.ee. (Tvu^ittXi) ^^jiyum^ o^xj^. 68 ^'^'^*^^*«^ ST^MaT^Y-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. The five inscriptions following relate to the family of BROWNE, of Netherlegh, near Chester. " On an old board formerly on the south wall." ' Phillippa uxor Thoinx IJrownc de Nether Legh gen' filia Thomre Berrington de Civitate CestricC gen' per quam ipse pra;dictus Thoma habuit decern filios et quin(iue filias. In quadragesimo secundo anno Ktatis su£e sexto die Maij Anno Domini 1664-' obijt in pace crga Dcuni et Homines. A shield of arms : Argent two bendlets between as many mullets Sable [/innvHc]. Crest a lion sejant Sable, the dexter paw resting on an escutcheon Argent charged with a mullet Sable. Impaling Sable three greyhounds courant Argent, collared Gules, edged and ringed Or within a bordure of the second [/yivr/V/^'fe//]. Crest out of a ducal coronet a greyhound's head Argent, collared Gules, studded and ringed Or. '' Hie jacet Corpus Thomcc Browne de Nether Legh in Com' Civit' Cestriai gen' qui obiit [2]^ die August Anno 1669, /Ktatis sua; 49.' In tempore suo duas uxores habuit viz' Phillippam filiam Thomse Berrington de Civit' Cestrix gen' per quam uxorem habuit et reliquit separal' exitus filios et filias et secundam ejus uxorem Hannam filiam Rici Leicester de Held in I'.udworth Magna, relict' Caroli Leveslcy de Civit' Cestria; gen', qua; eum supervixit. A shield of arms : Brotvne, as before, impaling Azure, a fess Gules between three fleurs-de-lis Or, a mullet for difference \Leice5ter\. Crest a wolf's head erased Azure, a mullet for difference. "On an old escutcheon," a shield of arms for Parker: Argent a chevron Sable between three stags' heads caboshed Gules, a label of three points Sable for difference. Crest a stag's head caboshed Gules. * Here lyeth y"" Body of Richard Parker, Eldest son of Richard Parker of Audley in the County of Stafford Gent by Phil- lippa his wife Eldest Dau. to Thomas Browne of Nether Legh in Cheshire Gent who died 22 Novemb. 1681 Aged 6 Yeares. " Hie jacet Georgius Browne tempore pacis studiosus et in Artibus Magister, in Bello Dux, qui post multa pericula tam per marem quam terram, in pace obiit 3 Mali 1653.' Hie etiam jacent Thoma et Thoma, Geo., Sam", Richard, Martha, Elizabetha et Hannah, filii et filire Thomte Browne de Nether Legh gen' fratris praedicti Georgii. ' This inscription occurs in Harl. MS. 2151, Stowe MS. 648, and Add. MS. 297S1, and is given by Ormerod as exi.sting in 1S19. The following is a translation : — Phillippa, wife of Thomas Browne of Nether Legh, gentleman, daughter of Thoni.is lierrin<'lon of the oily of Chester, gentleman, liy whom he the said Thom.is had ten sons and five daughters, she died in the forty-second year of her age, on the 6lh day ol^ May, in the year of our Lord 1664, in peace towards God and all mankind. ' " Mrs. Philippa Brown wife of Mr. Thomas Browne buried on the 9th day of May," 1664. ' This inscription occurs in Harl. MS. 2151, Add. MS. 29781, and in the Stowe MS. 648, and is gi\en by Ormerod as existing in 1819. The following is a translation : — Here lies the body of Thomas Browne of Nether Legh in the county of the city of'Chester, gentleman, who died [2]4th August 1669 in the 49"' year of his .age. In his day he had two wives, namely, Phillippa, daughter of Thomas Berrington of the city of Chester, gentleman, by which wife he had and left separate issue, both sons and daughters, and for his second wife he had Hannah, daughter of Richard Leicester of He[a]ld in Great Budworth, the relict of Charles Leveslcy of the city of Chester, gentleman, who survived him. ^ " Mr. Thomas Browne was buried the 28' day of August," 1669. ^ Add. MS. 297S1 and Stowe MS. 64S. In both these the Christian name is clearly Richard, whilst the entry in the Register is "Thomas son of Mr. Richard Parker was bur. y'' 25 of Novemb'',"' 1681. This is, however, a mistake of the copyist, as his baptism is rightly entered at .St. Mary's in 1675, " Richard son of Mr. Richard Parker bapt. on the 2'"' of November." " This inscription occurs in Add. MS. 29781 and Stowe MS. 648, and the latter part only is given by Ormerod. The translation is as follows: — Here lies George Browne, in pciceful times a student and a M.aster of Arts, in time of war a commander, who after many dangers as well by sea as by land, died peacefully 3'''' May, 1635. Here also lie Thomas and Thomas, George, .Samuel, Richard, Martha, Elizabeth and Hannah, sons and daughters of Thomas Browne of Nether Legh, gentleman, brother of the said George. ' The following is the entry of his burial in the Register : — " Mr. George Browne buried in Mr. Thomas Browne his brothers seate 6th of May 1653." /Ce/jk-c.j'TS-ltjWKi i^/U^»«x- * " ' ic / CL '3Awv»^»,-fu>i^ <>vcw? oi.^-^i-^4Kn.~i~-*^ OU l^it^f-i^^ CleyUi <^ H^ii^ Un/t^Jic ffv. i, v......f(:^;j^.e^^ .^..fe.-^ « Here Lyeth the "U^fc^^f^^^U^ _ i»-k.a^ ^VL^tV U^yy.^ t(,13. Body of Thomas v..e/-j^ ^.-*^ /d^i- KiRKES," Rector of ttoCtyv*- ,^ tweC-l^C^ /6 33 S' Maryes, who tZ,rU^ <^ -WXA-lj-CU '^-^ '^^^ Departed this JJdHc^-^-AyCyxJkv l/t^ /^'-j '^^"^ Life the 23 Day ^ ^ ./r^....l^ .^(^i^Ql . ^'r^ M60 of November, ,-1 v „„ ,- o ///o- Anno Dni '^-^-^^ t '\ '^ "^ "'^ t/^t/A."*.^--^ <\f ojn-UyL /670 The anne.vced inscription commemorates Peter Ger.\rd, Esq., of Chester, a physician of repute and skill : — ' Stowe MS. 648. She w.is buried at St. Mary's on the S"' Sept. 1639, "at the upper end of the South He at Trout- becks Chappell doore. " '^ This is mentioned in Onnerod's ///j/d/j of Chcshh-e, where Matthew Browne is described as " of Netherlegh." ^ Add. MS. 297S1 and .Stoive MS. 64S. This inscription is also given in Ormerod's History of Cheshire in a condensed form. ' Buried at .St. Werburgh's Church, Chester. Sec his Funeral Certificate printed Iiy the Record Society, vol. vi. Cheshire Funeral Certificates, p. 49. •' " Mrs. Marie Arnodio buried on the 20"' day of Februa : " 1667-8. (St. M.ary's Register.) " " Mrs. Grissell wife of Mr. Thom.is Browne, of Upton, buried at the north side of Readings stone in St. Katherines He 20"' of June," 1641. (Do., do.) ' She was not buried at St. Mary's, but at Heswall in W'irral Hundred. " Add. MS. 29781. , For a fuller account of Mr. Kirkes see the account of the Rectors l>oitea. His burial is thus entered in the Register : — " Mr. Kiarkes \sic\ minister buried upon the xxvth Day of Novemlier," 1673. Jhl (^1>«.» ij Jv>\ au^^v^^'W tlA-^Ot ,< W^t',„„ dV 'Z^.^-wv^*-c<^£ aj~ C«.v^« rfv*. ^/o-J>. /liA-iti Ct^-d^ 1^ Luo -\ 70 ST. MARV-ON-TUK-illlX, CHESTER. ' Hie situs est Vir ?eque ac Mediciis optiimis Pktritk Gerardus, Armigcr, Ex Antiqua admodum sui nominis pariter et lUustri Olim Kingsleiorum familijs Oriundus, Prioris originem clara htec propago proxime attigit. Medicinre non solum Doctor sed et apud Suos. Instaurator summus. Erga Deum Pius, Erga Regem Fidelis, Erga Amicos Perpetuus Qui dum sanandi Artem nialuit /Kgrotantilius quam sibi profuisse : Studio et itinere frequenti attritus Lenta dcin tabe confectus a, , ... ,•■,.- f .'Ktatis XXXVIII" ffleb.hsob.jt Ano ^ ,,^,^^j^; MDCLXXVIII" ^ Uxorem duxit, qune hoc in piam memoriam posuit Illi Monumentum, Susannam filiam natu maximam Stephani Jackson Londinensis Armigeri : ex qua libcros suscepit quatuor Stephanum, Petrum 7\nnam, Petrum dein alterum priorem enim idem quod patrem clausit sepulchrum. Iram et meditare mortem, quum morboruni stator hie sueeubuit. {Transla/ion.) Here hes buried one equally pre-eminent as a Man and a Physician, Peter Gerard, Esquire, descended as well from the very ancient family whose name he bore, as from the formerly illustrious family of the King[s]leys, this distinguished scion was most nearly related to the house of the former. He w\as not only a Doctor of Medicine, but quite the most eminent man in his profession as a healer. He was characterised by piety towards God, fidelity towards his King, and constancy towards his friends. And in his desire that his skill in healing should profit the sick rather than himself, weakened by zealous work and frequent journeying, and then worn out altogether by a lingering decline, he died a man to be lamented, in the 38th year of his age and in the year of the Lord 1678. He took as his wife — who has erected this monument to him for an affectionate remembrance — Susan, the eldest daughter of Stephen Jackson, of London, Esquire, by whom he had 4 children : Stephen, Peter, Anne, and then a second Peter, for the .same tomb has closed upon the former of that name as upon his Father. Think on [God's] ^ wrath and death, when the Stayer of Diseases has here succumbed. A shield of .six quartcrings for Gerard: (i) and (6) Argent a .saltire Gules [C^'z-rt/v/, ancient]. (2) Azure a lion rampant Ermine, crowned Or \^Gerard\ (3) Azure a lion rampant Argent [Gerard\ (4) Vert a cro.s.s engrailed Ermine [ i0.e-t1j'i{vrtii ]. (5) Argent an oak tree eradi- cated and fructed proper \_i4-'--t^V ]. A crescent over all for difference. Crest a lion's jamb holding .... Impaling Argent on a chevron Sable, 3 cinquefoils Argent between as many falcons' heads erased Azure, for Jackson. Crest a horse in full course Argent, gouttee ' /far/. MS. 2151 and Str.i'e I\/S. 64S. -■ "Doctor Peter (ierard buried (with a certificate), on y' 9"' day of December, 1678." He was ihe sixth and ultiinately the eldest surviving son of (;il1)crl Gerard, of Crewood, co. Chester, and the Green Hall, in Castle Lane, Chester, Ksq., a colonel in the Parliamentary army, by his wife Anne, daughter of William Hrettargh, of Bretlargh Holt, co. Lane, Ksq. He was baptised at Frodsham, 10 Feb. 1640-I, and was educated at Krasenose College, Oxford, where he matriculated 31 July, 1658, H.A. 1662, M..*\. iS Jan. 1664-5, li. and D. Med, 1669, and Fellow of his College. He married (as stated in the inscription) Susanna, daughter of Stephen Jackson, of London, merchant (marri.age settlement dated 20 Feb. , 1671-2, and the marriage licence 6 April, 1672), by whom he had three sons, Stephen, Peter and Peter, who all died young, and one daughter and heiress, Anne Gerard, who was married at .St. Michael's, Chester, on the 12 July, 1705, to Edward Norris, of Chester and Speke, co. Lane, Esq., M.D., of Brxsenose College, Oxford. She died 3 Jan., 1729, aged 53, and wjs buried at Garston, near Liverpool. Peter Gerard's widow, .Susanna, was buried .at .St. Mary's in 1706, the entry in the Register being as follows: " M''" .Susannah (ierrard, widow, of St. Michell Parish, was buryed the 21 day of Aprill, 1706." ' The word iram is very puzzling. It has been suggested that it is a mis-reading of / (go) jam (now), ami that the meaning is " Go now and think on death," &c. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 71 Gules. About the arms are these four crests : on the ri^^ht hand, a Hon rampant Ermine crowned Or, and an oak tree as in the arms ; on the left hand a falcon's head erased Azure, and a pheon point downwards Or. Other inscriptions are — " On an old .stone, all in capitals." ' John Wright of Brewers Hall Esqr. Departed this Life the 5 Day of December 1689."' AUso the Body of Catherine Daughter to John Wright Esq. Sonn to the above mentioned John Wright, who Departed this Life the i Day of Decern'' 1706. ^ Near this place lyes the body of Alexander Wynne and Edward Wynne, sons of Edward Wynne of Brithli^ in the county of Flint Esq' and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Walter Horton of Catton, in com. Derby, Esq', the said Edward the youngest son dyed the 22' of September 1681 and Alexander the eldest son dyed the 2'' of October following and were buried in the same grave. A shield of arms of six quarterings for JVynne : (i) and (6) Gules a lion rampant Argent. (2) Argent a red rose proper. (3) Sable a chevron between three goats' heads er.ised Or. (4) Or a griffin segreaiit Gules. (5) Gules a chevron between three pansies (?) Argent. " On an old escutcheon." ''Here lyeth interred y' Body of lohn Houseman who was Borne in Kidder minster in Woostershire gentle man to y'= Honor''''' Coll. Rog. Whitley of Peel Esq''. He departed this Life in y'' 36"' Year of his Age & on the 17"' day of Nov. Afio Drii 1697." ' Here lyeth Interred the Body of Phillip Bateman late of Upton who dyed the 25 ' Day of February and in the Sixtye Eight Yeare of his age Annoque Domini 1697. And Also the Body of Elizabeth Bateman Wife to Phillip Bateman who dyed the sixth day of September and in the sixty fift Yeare of her Age Annoque Domini 1698. This inscription commemorating a daughter of one of the rectors of the church, the Rev. RiCH.VKD Wright, B.D., was " on a brass plate" on the north side of the altar rails: ' AJd. MS. 29781 and Stowe MS 648. ^ "John Wright Esq"' of Brewers hall was bur' y'^ 9"' ilay of Decemb''." 16S9. ' Stowe MS. 648. ^ ? Brithic, co. Flint. ' Should be 27'!', he was buried on the 29"', and his brother on the 4"' October. " Add. MS. 29781. '• " Mr. John Houseman was Burycd y'' iS"" day of Novemb^" 1697. » Add. MS. 297S1. Query the 15"' day of February, the entry in the Register being •' Piiillip Bateman of Vpton wa.s Iniryed y'' I7'l' day of Fehruary," 1697. His wife was buried on the Sth .Sept. 169S. 72 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. ' Hie sita est Elizabetha Filiarum ex duabus primogenita Richardi Wright S.T.B. hujus 600165132 Rectoris Et Vxoris Marine Fil.' nat.' maxima^ Joannis Wainwright LL.D. Dicec. Cestr' Cancell' obdormivit in pace Virgo pientissima Intaminatis moribus ct omnigenffi Virtutis Xtianse Prasssidiis munita Secutores relinquens parentes Et Mariam sororem etiam Virginem Dolore obrutos VII L- 1 , ^- f Dom. MDCCII.^ Credentes fore ut resurgant singulorum Cineres simulque anhelantes ut una pariter transferantur in sedes Beatorum cum cecinerit Tuba ad illustrem adventum Domini. {Translation.) Here lies buried Elizabeth, the elder of the two daughters of Richard Wright, B.D., Rector of this church, and Mary his wife, eldest daughter of John Wainwright, LL.D., Chancellor of the diocese of Chester. This most pious maiden, fortified by her unsullied character and the safeguards of Christian worth in every form, fell asleep in peace on the 2ist day of May, in the year of our Lord 1702, in the 23rd year of her age, leaving her parents and her sister, also still a maiden, overwhelmed with grief, to follow her. Believing (as they do) it shall surely come to pass that the ashes of each one rise again, and ardently desiring too that they may be at the same moment carried to the Abodes of the Blessed, when the Trumpet shall have sounded for the glorious Advent of the Lord. The following inscription relates to the family of WhishaW,^ long resident in St. Mary's parish : — * Here Lyeth the Body of Charles Whishaw who was buried the 25 day of July 1702. Alsoe the Body of Mary late Wife of William Done of the Citty of Chester Gent.' who Departed this life the 2'' day of July Anno Dili 1708. Alsoe the Body of Sarah I^cy AViddow and Relict of Thomas Lacy of Winkley in the County of Lancaster Esq'', who Departed this life the 24 of January 1708 in the 73 year of her age. Alsoe the Body of Rebecca Whishaw Daughter to Mr. Hugh Whishaw who dyed the 6 day of August 1710. Alsoe Jane Daughter to Hugh Whishaw Gent was buried the 27 of February 17 14. Alsoe Frances" the ' Add. MS. 29781 and Stoivc MS. 648. It is also referred to by Ormerod in 1819 as " on a lirass at the north side of the altar rails," but no dates are given ! - " Elizabeth Daugh"' to Mr. Rich'' Wright Minnister of .St. Marys was Buryed the 24"' day of May," 1702. ' The manor of Ilockenhull in Cheshire was lx)ught in 1713 by Mr. Hugh Whishaw, of Chester, and was sold by his son and successor in 1761 to John Walsh, Ksq., M.P. (Lyson's Cheshire, p. 797). The Gentleman 5 Magazine for 1841 has this obituary notice : — " Dec. 21st, Died in Wilton Crescent, John Whishaw, Esq., M.A., F.R.S.. Senior Hencher of Grays Inn. He was the elder son of the late Hugh Whishaw, Esq., of Chester, where he was Ixirn about 1764. He was educated at Macclesfield Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He edited Mungo Park's Travels, and was the friend and executor of Sir .Samuel Romilly." ' Stowe MS. 64S, the dales corrected by the Registers. A flat tombstone relating to this family is still in the church {see p. 53). * His marriage is thus recorded in the St. Michael's Register: — " 1704 May iS .M' Will"' Done Attorney & M-^ Mary Whishaw Spinsf both t)f S" Marys parish, were niarryd Ijy a licence of y'' 16"' instant." ° Her marriage is thus entered in the St. Mary's Register : — " 1705 Hugh Whishaw Gent of Castell Lane and .M"' Frances Bramton were married with a licence y' 23'' day of December." n ^, 3. /r ^^ . ^h^^^^Ac^, ^ /^ c^ i^k^^_ ..^.^.^wtw: .^ vW- ^ M. <.,._^^ <.^_^^. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 71 wife to Hugh A\Tiishaw C^nt was buried the loth day of October 1717. Alsoe the Body of William Done of this Citty Gent, who was buried the 24 day of Aprill 17 19.' This inscription commemorates the Rev. Ja.mes Pe.^ke, one of the non-jurying clergy of Cheshire who refused to take the oath of allegiance to William III. in 1688. " Quiescunt his reliquje Reverendi J.acobi Peake Ecclesiae Anglicanae Aliquando Presbyteri, Qui Fidem Principi suo semel juratam Constanti animo vindicavit Supremum adusque diem Propositi Tenax. Obiit Primo die Aprilis Anno Salutis MDCCXIX ^tatis LXVIL Another inscription related to the AcTON family. ^ Thomas Acton sepultus 9 of November 1678. Hannah Acton sepulta 19 of February 1672 Benjamm Acton sepultus 22 of October 1686. Sarah Acton sepulta 31 of xMarch 1697. Thomas & Hannah son and daughter to Mr. John Acton sepulti 20 of December 1688 and the 21 of March ,696 Elizabeth daughter to Johnson Mainwaring gen' was buried June the 3 day 1717. John son to Johnson Mamwarmg Esq- was buried July the 29 17 19. Alsoe the Body of Elizabeth the wife of Johnson Main- wanng Esq and daughter to John Acton gen', who was buryed the 2- day of December 17 19. The entries in the Registers of St. Mary's of the various persons mentioned in the above inscription differ somewhat materially as to dates, &c. They are as follows :— 1678. M"- Thomas Acton buried (with a Cert.) on the 26'" day of November. 1672. Hannah Wife of M' Thomas Acton buried on the 18 day of February. 16S6. W Benjamine Acton was bur. the 13"" day of October. 1697. Shnsaniia the wife to John Acton Gen' was bur. y' 31'' day of March. 1689. Thomas, son of M' John Acton was bur. y' 17"- day of December. 1697. Hanna daugh" to John Acton (ien' was Buryed y' 22 day of February. 1717- Elizabeth Daught' to IVP Johnson Man«-aringe of Castell Lane Buryed y- third Day of June. ' TI'^,''!^''^''! °'' 'he persons named on this tablet are thus entered in the Registers of .St. Mary's — 1702 Charles W hishaw of Castell Lane was bur. y" 25"' of July JthS v''7^"<'''^'w ^^ '"'?'? Done Gent, of Castell lane an Attorney was Bur}-ed the 5th day of Tulv 1708 .M.adam Sarah Lacy of Castell lane Widow was Buryed the 26"" day of Tanuary ^ ^' 1710 Kabakah Daugh'^ to M; Hugh Whishaw of Castell lane was Bur>-ed the 8th Day of August \l\^ ■(?"%?' ^""Sh-to Mr Hugh Whishaw an Attorney was Buryed the 27"- Day of Kel™ ' ^ ivM,^ '■''",'?' WTi.shaw Wife to Hugh Whishaw Gen' of .S> Bridgets Parish Burved v^ o-^ D-iv nf O., 1 .7.9 Udham Done Gen- of y^ Parish of .S' Peters an Attorney and sU Keeper waTBuVdy^ 25.''. Da^ of ^ril -.-/,/,/. .1/^. 29781. The following is a translation:- > 01 April. "Here he at rest the remains of the Reverend James Peake, sometime a priest of the Church of Fn-rland ■ ,.), ■• .Mr. James Peake Minnist^ Dyed in the Parish of .S' Michaels and Buo'ed the third Day of Vprill 1719 " Register^^^e^ig^Ie'::;.?.;: ^i^S-'""" '''""" ""^ '"'" "" "'^ """""""' ^"'' "'"^'^ ^'^••=" '" '^-^ ^'- ^'^0-s L tu,€£^ /^' 1655, set 84 ; Also of Elizabeth his wife, daughter to Tho. Alcock, and widow to Tho. Chaloner, gent., she dyed the 24 of May 1635 and [had] yssue two sones William Holme y' died 1623,' without yssue ii vinge, and Randle Holme, now living, who was also maior of this citty 1643. ' Stowc MS. 648, corrected by the Register of St. Mary's. •^ Simve MS. 648. ' The entry in the Register is as follows : — "Mr. Charles Wilbraham Brother to Mr. Hugh \Vill)raham Rector of this Parish was Buried the 23d Day of Aprill 1721." ' Add. MS. 29781. ' He is described in the Register of St. Mary's as " the Rev. M'' Ralph Vernon, of Bridge Street," and he was buried there on the 31st July, 1760. A " Mrs. Hannah Vernon, widow, of Watergate Street," was buried thereon the 2nd February. 1762. She may have been his widow. " This is also copied in the Slowe MS. 648, but the arms there noted are not the same as those given by Ormerod. ' There seems to have been a separate little monument to this son thus given in the Stowc MS. 648, Add. MS. 29781, and also by Ormerod, as follows : — William Holme eldest son of Randle Holme dyed the lo"" day of July, 1623. I am inclined to think that the shields of arms referred to in note 6 were attached to this mcmument and not lo the former one. J /6-«A^- ^'- 1 "^ U:. ■£-UL 1 -li' Tj -, ,^" CV-V?V,^. ^,t v.f X f- '..J: ■AA^ r \JU(^tAA . -J • "* »;~ u > T^' *'v'Vt^< .-ct «X. MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS FORMERLY IN THE CHURCH. 75 Another relates to the Brock family of Upton. Susanna, daughter to Joseph Hockenhull of Shotwick Esq., wife to William Brock. [No dates given.'] William Brock. Esq., died lo Jan., 1715, aged 73. William Brock, of Upton, Esq., his eldest son, died Aug. 10, 1734, aged 58.- Another relates to the family of PrescoT of Chester.^' Susanna, daughter of George and Anne Prescot, died 3 Feb., 1722. Gregory, son of the same, died Oct. 4, 1725. Anne, wife of the said George, died 22 Sept., 1740, aged 59 years. George Prescot, merchant, died March 10, 1747, aged 67. Thomas Prescot, of Eardshaw, co. Cest., Esq., died 29 Oct., 1768, aged 63. Another relates to the WiLBR.\HAM family. Capt. Peter Wilbraham died Feb. 27. 1765, aged 40.' Mary, his wife, died Jan. 10 [? 30] 1766, aged 37.' On gravestones in the chancel were the following inscriptions to the children of John and Elizabeth Hill « :_ Emma Jane Barbarah, 3rd daughter, died May 8th, 18 10 (15 months) ; Emma Jane Barbarah, Nov. 8, 1810 (3 months); Elizabeth .-Vnne, 2" daughter, born Aug. 3, 1805, died Jan. 27, 1812; Robert Wilbraham Hill, 4"' son, born April 9, 1815, died July 4, 181 5. The following inscription to a distinguished ecclesiastic, George Snell, D.D., Archdeacon of Chester and Rector of Wallasey, who died on the 5th February, 1655-6, was' accidentally omitted in its proper place. ' Hie situs est Georgius Snell, S.T.P. Archidiaconus Cestriensis, qui per injuriam Temporis in Cornmunionem Laicam redactus, privatus obiit Feb. 5, 1655.- His burial is thus entered in the Register of St. Mary's :— " 1655. Docter Snell buried in the Quire neere M'' Pearetrees tombe the 7"' day of ffebruary " \i e 1655-6]. ' .She was buried in February, 1699-1700, the entry in the Register bein?, ^ " .Shusannah y^ wife to William Brock, Esq., of .St. OswePs Parish, was buryed y' a-" day of Feb. 1699 " [1699-1700] famiUef^/ontcTed'^^Wth t^Z^ft I^C^' '' """' ''■'■ ^'' ="^° "><= ^"" P^^^'sree of the Brocks in the account of the old .vuhJJ'lll^'^'} '"■"'''"'"! "'" ^^if' T ""•= ^^"'"^ <'^93), but the inscription is all but illegible. At the top is a brass nlate - Here MetT^h ^^T 9^ '^''""^^ '^'*"" '^''' °"'* '^='''"<^ ''^ ^"'' '^e inscription begins thus tal? ^n ca.^^t^, i!^'^ ""resco ll ^"^^"T T-- 'est worn oir. . . . till near the end these words are legible .' ! . . aged 63 " ■ ■ ■ ^^^^^ Lieutenant . . . who departe.l this life the . . . of October, ,768; For aliotice of this family ... the account of the old families connected with .St. .Mary's, /../.„. fl>^t« i i.iy , -.(^^^ ^...cL^ c^ W Peter Wilbraham Gentleman of .S' Johns parish was Buried the Secon.l daj' of March " 1765 Uw^«>. ^^l::^^:^r^:l^J^^-^::^^ m'the churchwardens- Accounts was '^'^^^^^:::^':^^J^!^:^^^^;'^^ ---P'-- -- '- ^^^ Church ,.. p. 4S,. John H,„, Esc,.. and -™^S:iHs;i^::?i^t?^>^;S;:?:i;;i!^ ':f-t:^^-^'ft ^- -^- -- --• -^^•. CommiSll^i i^^Z:^:::^^^^:^^^ «^ C^--- «'^° '^^ .he lawlessness of the times, reduced to Lay L 2 CaCo-vi{c> /'i^'Jnc'^^vi (fl l^xj.ti-dl^^t'vk^'.i^l'i 'Wirf t-j . l(>t*-3 76 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. He was the .son of William Snell, of Charley and Nethercot, co. Devon, by Margaret, his wife, daughter of Stranber)-, of Stranbery and Ea.stdown in that county.^ He appears to have completed his education at St. John's College, Cambridge, of which college he was elected Fellow, but on the 8th Julj', 1620, he received the degree of Doctor of Divinity " after public performance of exercise " from the University of St. Andrew's.^ He married Lydia, sister of Dr. John Bridgeman, Bishoj) of Chester (himself a Devonshire man), by whom he had a family of one son, George,* and si.\ daughters.'' On the i6th January, 1618-19, he was collated b}- the Bishop (Morton) to the Archdeaconrj- of Chester. In the same year, 1619, he was appointed to the Rectory of Wallasey, co. Chester,-'^ which he held, together with the Rectory of Waverton (to which he was appointed about 1633*), till the time of the Civil War, when he would appear to have been turned out b}' the Parliamentary party.' He retired to Chester, and was buried at St. Mary's on the 7th Feb. 1655-6. ' ffar/. MS. 2040, f. 6S''. ^ See Harl. MS. 2131, f. 200, where liis diploma is given, ami where he is described as Fellow of .St. John's College, Cambridge. ' " i62o[-l] Jan. 8. Thomas, son of Dr. Snell, Archdeacon of Chester, baptized.'' (Register of Wigan, co. Lane.) ' The eldest of these daughters, Elizabeth, married Thomas Bennett, of Barnston, co. Chester ; the second, Margaret, /iK^wefft. married Thomas Jepson (?), of Maner (?), near Ilawarden ; the third, Katherinc, was unmarried ; the fourth, Lydia, married '\ii- Icihn I'arker, of Watford, co. Hertford ; the fifth. Dove (?), m.irried Robert Dicas, of Burton, in Gresford parish; and the J^ sixth, ICleanor, was unmarried. {Had. MS. 2040, f. 68"'.) ^ He paid his composition for First Fruits for the Rectory of Wallasey 9 Fel). 17 James [1619-20], and again, on a re- presentation to the same rectory, on the 19 May 21 James [1623]. " He paid his composition for First Fruits for Waverton on the 30 March, 9 Charles, 1633. ' The exact dates of his leaving Wallasey and Waverton are at present uncertain. Coat of .\rms on the brass to Rowi.and Wari.nc, (".i.nt,, 1695 {See page 48. ) LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. ^j iltst Of tfjr Efftors of ;^t. iHary's. C. 1200 to 1893. {From the Episcopal Registers at Liclifield and Chester, the Record Office, London, the Parish Registers and Churchwardens' Accounts, &c., &c.) rfw/. King John, [i 199-12 16.] RICHARD DE COTON. Presented by Hugh, Abbot of St. Werburgh and the Convent of the .same. The name of this, the earliest known rector of St^ Mary's, I fortunately met with in one of the Harlcian MSS. in the British Museum {MS. 1994, f 262). That MS. is one of the Randle Holme col- lection, and is mostly in the handwriting of the third Randle Holme, who describes this particular record as "an old roll lent me by Dr. Bridgeman, Deane of Chester in Feb. i66i[-2]." That roll contained an account of certain " Pleas at Chester. 13 Richard H. [22 June 1389 to 21 June 1390] relating to St. Werburghs Abbey and recent presentations to the churches of the Abbey &c." The then Abbot states that " Hugh late Abbot, temp. King John, presented to the said church of S' Mary-on-the-Hill a certain clerk Richard de Colon, who was admitted on that presentation and instituted and inducted in the time of King John." The name of no other rector is at present known till the beginning of the 14th century, when the Episcopal Registers at Lichfield supply the following presentations : — 13 1 4. 3rd Kalends of May [29 April]. Robert de Clipston. Presented by the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester. 1324. 1 8th Kalends of February [15 January]. Richard de St. Edmund. Presented by Edward the King [as Earl of Chester] by reason of the temporalities of the Abbey of St. Werburgh at Chester being vacant and in his hands. [Cause of vacancy not given.] He occurs on the Cheshire Recognizance Rolls on Jan. 20, 1326-7, as "the lord {dominus) Richard ^ J6*k'4m.( vi- s^ de S' Edmund, parson of the church of S' Mary-on-the-Hill, near the Castle of Chester." .S"" v>xo»« ^t<« e\^^^\r_ This rector was the celebrated Rich.ard de Bury {i.e.. Bury St. Edmunds), who was an active states- man and churchman in the reign of Edward III., being created Bishop of Durham in 1333, and Lord Treasurer and Lord Chancellor of England in 1334. At the time of his presentation to St. Mary's he was already Dean of Wells, to which office he was appointed on the 20th Feb. 1322, being described in the Episcopal Register as " Richard de Bury alias de Sancto Edmundo." He was also at this time Chamber- IJ/tS* '^'" '^^ Chester, appointed in 1321. In 1435, the year of his death, he completed his Philobiblion, "a pious memorial of himself before God," a book which has made his memory so dear to Bibliophiles." 1327. 7th Kalends of January [26 December]. Alan de Retford. Presented by the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester, on the resignation of the lord {doviini) Richard de St. Edmund, the last rector. His name occurs on the Cheshire Recognizance Rolls on the 13th Oct. 1328, and 19th |uly, 1331, in both of which entries he is described as parson or rector of St. Mary's. ■J(.'^t^.j..('>?- ' An interesting account of Richard de Bur)- w.is contributed to the Cheshire .^heaf'm iSSo (vol. ij., pp. 68, 74, and 96) by the late Mr. J. E. Bailey, K.S.A. A much fuller memoir of him by Mr. E. C. Thomas, with a translation of the Philobiblion, has since been published. (>tM) Ittv-^J ""OV^Ao Civ./.^CK ()tSl) t>^ I3^G ICo^vCvj dx. 'i]. TilOMAS DE Caponhurst. Presented by the Abbot and Convent of .St. WcrburLjli ;it Clicstcr, on tlie resignation of Alan dc Retford, the last rector. 1338. 2nd Nones September [4 Sept.]. Guv DE NEWTt^N. Presented by the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester, on the resignation of Thomas de Caponhurst, the last rector. In 1337 this rector was beneficed at Coddington {Cheshire Recognizance Rolls). On the same rolls he occurs as parson of St. Mary's on the 19th Jan. 1338-9. 1342. 6th Kalends October [26 Sept.]. TiiOMAS DK Bywnton. Presented by the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester, - Smyth, the last rector. 1506. 4th August. James Straitbarell. ji^-^^v^-^ij^w*-^ Presented by the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburgh at Chester, by reason of an exchange ^buu^lA-^ea with the prebend of Alton Boriall in the Cathedral Church of Salisbury. In the earliest Act Book now preserved at Chester it is stated that this rector was presented on the resignation of Mr. John Veysy, Doctor of Laws, and that "he was admitted instituted and inducted by Magister Robert Cliffe, the Bishop's official at Chester." [? 1523. 2 May.] Maurice Birchinshaw, LL.B. [No particulars as to the presentation of this rector or the cause of vacancy appear to be on , record.] ' The name of Hiimphrev RoMcv, presented by Sir William tie Athiirslon, Knt., on the 9th April, 1430, has been given as having been a rector of St. Mary's, but no confirmation of this has occurred, and there is no doubt that Richard I'ensell was the rector from 1430 to 1458. - Ormerod's History of Cheshire, vol. i., p. 233. Jifwv^Cyu-^-H «■•-* f^jJL^ ty l^&'xi.^c^ . /^-u;<»v c^^l i^ iV. son of Thomas Browne," on the 13th June, 1553. 1554. loth September. Charles Duckworth. Presented by John Brereton, of Eccleston, co. Chester, gentleman, by reason of the assign- ^ ment to him by Margaret Goodman and Ursula Goodman, the assigns of [Sir] Thomas Garden [Knt.], the patron, by reason of the grant of the advowson made to him by the Dean and Chap- ter of the Cathedral church of Chester dated 28th June, 38th Henry VIII. [1546] [on the depri- vation of Thomas Taylor, the last incumbent]. He was admitted and instituted on the 25th Sept. 1554. In the original presentation, preser\-ed in the Bishop's Registry at Chester, the living is said to have been vacant " owing to the deprivation of Sir Thomas Talior the last incumbent." There would also seem to have been a dispute about this presentation, for on the 15th Sept. 1554, \ViLLi.\M Brogden, M.A., was presented by Edward .... of Chester, gentleman, and Ellen his wife, administrators of Thomas Bennett of Chester, deceased, by reason of a grant of the next presentation to the said Thomas Bennett by Sir Thomas Cawrden, Knt., the true ()atron, on the deprivation of Thomas ' Original deed in the Bishop's Registry at Chester, wilh a portion of the seal remaining. •■' Ibid.— ibid. ^ Will in the Enrollment Books at Chester, vol. i., f. 14;;. Sir was at this time a common designation for a priest or clergyman, and originally signified one who had taken a degree at a university. It was used till the middle of the 17th century, and is to be found in Shakespeare. \-^-'^-. 'K-'^V" -vCf^fv isfo (^tJ o.ci irs-*J c^S^ ^-u-.^^^Zi^ /U^tUc.^ ')r»*if-y.v, "if/uj^C-. u^v i.v^i-^M. cU^(ii*.\\y^-^\^ iti ax^txA Vi'^'ny-^.tCf •yi., "iX/LJ-wCa. Uj^.) JiU»f-tAC. fttt— <^** ^ 'Kv"-v«c^l|-. ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CllliSTER. Taylor, the last incumhent.' Nothiiii; more is known of Mr. Brogdeii, but Charles Duckworth succeeded to the living and gave a bond to the Bishop dated 6 Oct. 1554." He paid his composition for First Fruits on the 2 March, i554[-5] and retained possession of the living for over forty years. In 1533-4 Charles Duckworth had been returned at the Bishop's Visitation as a stipendary priest at .Mdford paid by the rector, and in 1547 he is described as curate there. Unfortunately nothing is at present known of the family history of this rector, who was here for such an unusually long period. He died in 1596, but his will, if he made any, is not now [)reserved at Chester. In the Churchwardens' Accounts there are several references to a George Duckwort/i, who appears to have helped the rector, and who was not improbably his son. Later on another Charles Duckworth was beneficed in the diocese of Chester, and was pre.sented to Dodleston in 1634. The deprivation of Thomas Taylor was probably due to his being a married man when, on the acces- sion of Queen Mary in July, 1553, the Roman Catholic religion was again revived and many of the married clergy were turned out of their livings. In lyio/ames J/i//ier \va.s "Curate of S' Marys on the hill in Chester" {Harl. MS. 2177, f. 113. Notes from the old Registers of St. >Fary"s, now lost). In the year 1580 the Churchwardens' Accounts contain an entry to the effect that on the 12 July in that year Robert Collier., clerk, came there as Curate. The Churchwardens' Accounts also note the burial in 1587 of '"Sir Hugh Ley., priest, some time curate." He was here in 1550 (.f^^ before), i**- vs^. 1596. 4th June. Robert Collier. Presented by Richard Brercton, Esq. [of Flccleston], on the death of Charles Duckworth, the last rector. As recorded in the Institution Book in the Bishop's Registry at Chester (vol. ii., p. 25) he was duly in- ducted to the rectory of St. Mary-on-thc Hill, by James Milner, clerk [who had been previously the curate there], in the presence of Robert Brerewood, Alderman, Thomas Wierden, Robert .Sandford, Randle \\'hitbie, William Cross, John Houghton (?), clerk of the said church, John Gregory, Thomas Rogerson, Robert Cadie, Richard Crosse, and Thomas Powell. He paid his composition for First Fruits on the Sth July, 1596.' Mr. Collier must have been well known to the parishioners of St. Mary's before he became rector, for it is recorded in the first volume of the Churchwardens' Accounts, " Robert Colliere clarke came to be Curate in this yeare 1580 Julij xij"." In February 162 1-2 Mr. Collier, as Rector of St. Mary's, and Mr. (iill, as "Lecturer" there, contributed the sums of 10 shillings and 5 shillings respectively to the fund raised amongst the clergy of the diocese of Chester towards "the recovery of the Palatinate."' This rector died in the summer of 1623, after having held this living for 27 years. His will, dated 4th July, was proved at Chester on the 6th .Vug. 1623. He describes himself as "Robert Collier clarke, Rector of S' Maries," and begins by dividing his six " best spoons " equally amongst his three daughters Katherine, Elizabeth, and Jane, " and the other three spoons I leave to my wife, together with my little silver cup, my two kine, my best bed, well furnished, both with linen and woollen, my great press, my great new chest together with tables, chairs," &c., conditionally upon her giving to his daughter Jane as much linen as his other daughters, who were then married, had received. He left the remainder of his goods equally between his daughters, and appointed his son in-law, Thomas Wright, his sole executor. The will is signed " By me Roliert Collier, Rector of S' Maries." In a codicil he bequeathed to his other son-in-law, Wxn. Smith. " all my Latin Books, according to my promise formerly made," and he left to " Mr. Brereton," prob- ' Mr. ti. J. I'iccupc's Notes from presenlations and proceedings at Chester. - Ibid.— ibid. ^ Record Society (Lancashire and Cheshire) pulilications, vol. viij., ].. 401. * Ihid. — /*(■- under date of the nth August, 1623, that at Bangor on that date the Rev. Father, Tohn, Bishop of Chester [would have] instituted Master Thom.as Bridges, clerk, 10 the rectory of St. Mary-on-the-IIill, in the "city of Chester, on the presentation of Mr Brereton, Vacant by the death of the last incumbent, but he declined to be instituted. In the margin there is this entrj' : " M'' he would not accept it & therefore could not be inducted." M 2 84 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. EuwARDS clerke instituted unto the Rectory of St Maries within menconed Doe not only preach and expound the word reuently to his best power in the said Church of St Maries at tymes Convenient to the Congregacon there Comitted to his Charge as befitteth his place and Callinge but alsoe Doe every Sabaoth and festiuall Daie, vnlesse hee Can shew iust Cause of his absence or otherwise be licensed by the within named Reuend father or other iudge Competent in that behalfe, instruct the youth of the sayd pishe in the Catachisme and Doe painfully vse Cure and Diligence therein. And further doe att all tymes hereafter against all manner of persons whatsoeuer saue Defend and keepe harmeles the said reuend father of and from all and all manner of Charges, suits troubles and Incumbrances whatsoeuer which may at any tyme hereafter happen to arrise accrue and growe for or by reason of the grauntinge of the sayd Instituton and induccon to the said ffrancis Edwards. And yf it fortune the tytle or presentacon whereby hee was presented to be lawfully Disproved and any other lawfully approved then yf the sayd ffrancis Edwards Doe within one moneth next after warninge giuen vnto him by the sayd reuend father resigne the sayd Rectory and all his right title and interest in and to the same into the hands of the sayd reuend father accordinge to lawe in that behalfe provided then this obligacon to be voyd and of none effect or ells the same to stand and remaine in full power and vertue." He paid his composition for First Fruits for St. Mary's, and also for Heswall (in Wirral Hundred), of which parish he was also Rector,' on the 14th April, 1624.- This rector was the second son of John Edwards, of Cheveley, co. Chester, gentleman, (who died at Cheveley on the 26th Nov. 1637, and was buried at Eccleston church), by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of John Welch, of Bignall Hill, co. Stafford. ' He was 42 years of age at his father's death and so must have been born about the year 1595. He married Elizabeth, daughter of John Cooke, sometime Shfriff of Chester, by whom he had a large family. Only one of his children was baptized at St. Mary's. The dates of their respective births arc as follows : — Francis, born December, 1630 ; F^lizabeth, June 19, 1631 ; Francis, Oct. 5, 1632 ; John, Feb. 6, 1633-4; William, June 10, 1635 ; Ann, June 26, 1636 ; Thomas, Sept. 25, 1637 ; Andrew and Peter, Nov. 30, 1638 ; Theodor, May 24, 1640 ; Francis, July 13, 1641, and John, Feb. 17, 1642-3.' The only children baptized and buried at St. Mary's are thus noticed in the Register :- - 1629 ffrancis sonne to M' ffrancis Edwards Parson y" 10"' day of December, baptized. 1630 ffrancis sonne of M' Parson Edwards bur. 24"' day of Aprill. 1644-2] John sonne of ffrancis Edwards Clerke Recto"^ of this Church buried in the Chancell in the middle of y'' crosse walke below the stepps neere the end of the communion table 21"' day of Januarie. 1654 A sonne of Parson Edwards buried vnder M'" Cookes stone 13"' day of November. 1659 Anne Edwards Daughter to Parson Edwards was buried in the north yle vnder M" Cookes ston on the 18'*' Day of June.' His name occurs in 1624, 1634, 1635, 1636, and 1639, as paying various sums of money as his contributions from the rectories of St. Marys and Heswall for clerical subsidies, ship-money, the repair of St. Paul's Cathedral, London, &c.' ' He was presented to Heswall by John Edwards, probably his father, patron for this turn from the Bishop of Chester, and was instituted 12th April, 1624. - Record Society (Lancashire and Cheshire), vol. viij., p. 404. ' Cheshire and I.aiuashire Funeral Certificates, Record Society, vol. vj., p. 79. ' These particulars are taken from a series of extracts relating to the Edwards family, copied from an old family Bible and printed in the Genealogist, N.S., 1886, vol. iij., p. 116. The writer of the earliest entries appears to have been the Thomas Edwards born 1637, who married in 1663 and died 16S7 leaving issue. He heads the above list of children thus : '• the lime of the bearth of my fathers children Borne at heswall in werrall in Cheshire," but he nowhere mentions his father's name and it was only by a comparison of names and dates that I was enabled to identify him. ' The burial of this daughter is thus entered in the Register of Holy Trinity, Chester, the month and dale being different : — '■.\nn Edwards Daughter to parson Edwards died at M'"" Hands the 20 of Octolier 1659 and was buried the 22 day of the same month at St Maryes. " '■ Recor in Chester,'" but it is probable he had not been there long, for in the Churchwardens' Accounts under Feb. 13, 1647-8, he is referred to as " Mr. Paretree who is presented unto us by the patron to be our minister." " Master William Peartree " was " minister" (? Vicar) of Wrenbury from about the year 1630 to 1639, and in September, 1642, amongst the names of the Puritan ministers imprisoned by the Royalists, the name of '■ William Peartree, late of Nantwich " occurs. On the 12th August, 1646, ^^50 a year from the tithes of Wybunbury were ordered to be paid for the maintenance of " William Peartree, minister of the church of Wybunbur)'," so that it must be subsequent to that date that he came to St. Mary's. His name occurs in the Registers of St. Mary's in 1648 as "Mr. Pearetree Parson." He died in March, 1654-5, and his burial is thus recorded in the Register : — i654[-5] Mr. Pearetree Parson of this Church buried in the Quire against the window the 16th day of March. His will, if he made one, should now be preserved at Somerset House, London (as no wills were proved at Chester 1 650-1659), but a search there has not been successful. Nothing is at present known of his family. [c. 1655.] Ri( ii.\ki> Hint, B.D. [Re-instated on the death of William Peartree.] On Mr. Peartree's death, the previous rector, Richard Hunt, 13.1)., would appear to have been re- instated in his old living. His name occurs in the (Jhurchwardens' Accounts on the 21st July, 1656, when he signs himself " Ric Hunt Rector," and he remained there till his death in 1662.' In the Registers of Holy Trinity Church, Chester, there are several entries of marriages by Mr. Hunt in 1658, 1659, and 1660, in some of which he is described as " pastor of S" Maries." He died in August, 1662, the following being the entry of his burial in the Register : — " Mr. Richard Huntt minister of St. Maryes was buried in the ([ueare [i.e., the choir] on the north side of Docketer Snealls' ston on the x-wj"" Day of Augus[t]." In one of Randle Holme's MSS. in the British Museum {Marl. J/.V. 1929) is the following entry : — 25 July \sic for August] '62 died that reuerent divine, at 6 in the morning. Rich. Hunt, Rector of S" Maryes in Chester, whose memory in his learning [will] let his name Hue for euer.'' His will, dated 26th June, 1662, was proved at Chester on the 20th September in that year. In it he describes himself as " Richard Hunt, Bachelor in Divinity, Rector of St. Maries within the City of Chester, being aged," and desired his body to be decently buried at the discretion of his executor. To the poor of ' From the Institution Books at the Public Record Office, London (E-wluquer Records), it would appear that on the 12th April, 1645, \\ li.I.IAM NiCHOLl.s, D.D., was presented to St. Mary's " by the King," but he never held the living. He was rector of Cheadlc from 1624 to 1644, and also Dean of Chester. He died in 1657 and was buried at Northcnden (sec East Cheshire, vol. i., pp. 220-1). - It is stated by Mr. J. K. Hailey, F.S.A., in the the. hire Sheaf, vol. i , p. 95, that on "the 25 Feb. 1661-2 Dr. Thomas Mallory [son of the late Dean of Chester] was nominated by the Dean and Chapter of Chester to the rectory cif St. Marys, Chester, on the avoidance thereof by Mr. Richard Hunt, in virtue of a certain agreement between him anil Cipt. Richard Brereton, of Chester." No confirmation of this statement has at present occurred, and Dr. Thomas Mallory never held the rectory of St. Mary's. ■' That is Dr. Snell, Archdeacon of Chester (of whom an account appears on p. 75), who was buried at St. Mary's in 1656 as thus entered in the Register : — •' l655[-6] Docliir ^ncll lairied in the Quire neere Mr. I'carelrce> lombc the 7"' day of ffcbruary. " THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS [Mabcii 29, 1866. MEMORIAL WINDOW KIECTBD [N ST. MAP.Y'S CltUltrn, CnKSTEE, TO nEmK? OF TIIK 21RU ROYAL WELSQ rUSILIERa. ■<^ 4^i''lSa.vH ;']^Tr'H«-c»<^-;.tt'..ri w ur^^tbr^ *< ^-Jvi^i^b ciLlvv«A CA«-»fy MEMORIAL WINDOW. Among the memorials to the brave who (ell in the war, paiated wia dowd are prominent, from the great advances made of late years ia this branch of art. The specimen here engraved has just been placed at the east end of the north aisle of St. Marys Church, Chester, in me- mory of the heroes of the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers who fell in tb« Crimea from the victory of the Alma to the capture of Sebastopol. The principal subject repre«entf Aaron and Hur holding up tha bands of Moses duiiog the battle between l-^rael and Amalek, aa thus recorded in Excdus xvil. : — " Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rf'phidim. And MOM0 said unto Joshua, choo.-e us out men, and go out, tight with Amalek : to-morrow 1 will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine band. So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fouitht with Amalek ; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. And it came to pass when Slopes held up bis band that Israel prevailed : and when he let down liis band, Amalek prevailed, fiat Jlofes' hands were beav) ; and tbev took a stone, ai d put it under him ; and he sat thereon ; and Aaron and Hur stayed up ht4 hands, the one on the one -ide, and the other on the other side ; and bis bands were steady un il the going down of the .'Un. And Joshua discomfited Ama- lek and his people with the edge of tlie sword." The eubject has been skilfully treated by the arti-.t. who has urqufstionably produced one of the fjueet windows in CheiJter. It is iutendtd to place urnier the win- dow an engraved tablet, on wbioh are to be inscriffd the namrs ot the falli-n heroes. This fine window has be, n de'ismd and exrcotcd by Ur. George Htdpeland. of Grove place. I.is.nn-grove. The .-ubject— Hur. Aaron, and Mo«fs— occupies three of the five liehts; the otlier two bear scrolls, wi'^ the mottoes " Ich difn." and "Nee A-pera terrtnt," from the coi jrs of the regiment ; from which aI=o are taken tho I'rinoe ol Wales' fealliers, which are placed in the uj)per part of the window. The emblems of Kngland and France — the rose and fleur-de-lis — are re- peated, alternately, in various (arts of the window. Ihe whole has been executed in the old style, no enamelled glass being employed. LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. 89 the parish of St. Mary's he bequeathed 20s. " to be distributed amongst them in bread," and he left small legacies to his servants and others, including one of 5s. " to Richard Hill, sexton, to single out my grave and for making the same." To Mr. Thomas Browne he left 20s. to buy him a ring and to Mrs. Browne los. for the same purpose. All the residue of his goods he bequeathed to his daughter, Grace Joyce, and appointed his son-in-law, John Joyce, sole executor. Two of the witnesses to the will were Philippa Browne and Thomas Browne. He signed the will " Ric. Hunt" and used a crest as a seal. When the Rev. John Walker was collecting materials for his history of the " Sufferings of the Clergy " in the year i 706, he had sent to him the following letter, written by the Rev. Samuel Edgley, Vicar of Acton, near Nantwich, and addressed to Nicholas Str.itford, then Bishop of Chester.' Mr. Edgley enclosed it in a letter to the Bishop, in which he writes that "the inclosed Account touching M' Hunt, I had from M' \Vilbraham of Darfold, who is lately dead," and adds "your Lordship may have a testimonial from the Ancient men of St Marys in Chester concerning that worthy Person." " M' Prebend Wright succeeded in the Place but not immediately. I discoursed him but he is a stranger to the ejection of M' Hunt, being very young early in the \\"arr Time." TO THE Rr. REVEREND FEATHER NICHOLA.S LORD BISHOP OF CHESTER. This may Certify your L'ship that the Reverend M' Richard Hunt formerly vicar of Acton' & also of Wallsall in Staffordshire was removed thence before the warrs by a p'sentacon of the wor''full Roger Wilbraham Esq' of Darfold to the Rectory of St Maryes in Chester, a place at that time vallued about eight score or nine score poundes per Ahum. But the said Reverend M'' Hunt soon after the Taking of Chester by the Parliaments forces was ejected out of the said Rectory, which the present wor''full Patron Peter Wilbraham Esq' doth & will attest to the best of his memory & is willing I should certify your Lordship. Wittness my hand Oct. i6, 1706. Oct. 16, 1706. S.^m'- Edglev, vicar Darfold. of Acton. 1662. 25'" September. NICHOLAS STEVENSON. Presented by Roger Wilbraham, of Dorfold, Esq.,^ on the death of Richard Hunt. Nothing is at present known of his parentage, but about the year 1644 he became rector of Alderley, CO. Chester, on the sequestration of the Rev. Samuel Shipton, M.A., where he remained till 1660 or 1662.' On the 24'" January, 1648-9, the Alderley Register records 'le marriage of "Nicholas Stevenson and Marie Chetwynd," and the following entries relating to their children are there found : — Mary, buried 7 Feb. 1651-2 ; Thomas, born 17 December, baptized i January, 1653-4; Elizabeth, born 15 August, baptized 4 .Sept. 1655 ; Mary, born i August, baptized 16 August, 1657, died 9, buried 10 July, 1660 ; Justicia, born 25 July, baptized 8 August, 1658; Jane, born 16 January, baptized 29 January, 1659-60, buried 10 July, 1660. He signed " the Cheshire Ministers' Attestation " on the 6'" July, 1648, and is occasionally mentioned by Henry Newcome in his Diary and Autobiography, and also in the Life of Adam Martindak. He was ejected from Alderley in 1660 or 1662, and it is said that Mr. Shipton, his predecessor as Rector there, who was then re-instated, was instrumental in obtaining his appointment to S' Mary's. \\\ the list of " the names of those ministers who tooke the Oathes of Allegiance and Supremacy at Nether Knutsford un December the xj"' 1660 before S' Peter Leycester, S' Phillipp Egerton and S' Peter Brooke, Knts." occurs the name of " Nicholas Stephenson, minister of Alderley, whtreunto Samuell Shipton is now to be restored." ■ Cullections for Walker's " Sutferings of the Clergy," vol. ill., 1. 794. Bodleian Library, O.xl'ord. - There is no mention, I believe, of Mr. Hunt in the Acton Registers. ' He was re-presented by the same patron on the 16 Feb. 1662-3. ' .See Ka^f Cheshire, vol. ij., pp. 633-4. N 9<> ST. MARY-ON-THE-HII.I., CUKSTER. He remained at S' Mar>''s for 1 1 years, and was buried there in 167 5. "1673 Mr. Nicholas Steuciibori Rector buried on the 14"" Day of Apriil." He made no will, but letters of administration to his effects were granted on the 19"' April, 1673, to Richard Skerratt, of Gloverstone, for the use of Thomas, Klizabeth, Mary, and Justicia, children of the deceased. The inventory of his goods, which was then exhibited, contains nothing of special interest. The following clergy are mentioned in the Registers during the term of his incumbency : — " i662[-3] Oualter son of Gualter Blukestone clerke baptiz'd the fifth day of March." " 1666 Elizabeth daughter oi John Holland clerick bapti/'d the eight day of Novem." 1673. 29 July.' Thomas KiUKKs, M. A. ^^-^ Presented by Roger Wiibraham, of Dcarfold [Dorfold], Esq., on the death of Nicholas Stephenson [sh\ the last incumbent. Mr. Kirkes was presented to the vicarage of Acton, near Nantwich, on the 28"" October, 1662, on the ejection of Edward lUirghall, and his successor was appointed on the iS"" Dec. 1673, "on the cession of Thomas Kirkes." The living of Acton was in the gift of the \\'ilbraham family, and it will be remembered that Mr. Richard Hunt was also Vicar of Acton, before he came to S' Mary's in 1644. On the 18"' September, 1663, Philip Henry records in his Diary for that year, "this week cosin Betty [/>., Elizabeth] Lloyd was marry'd to Mr. Kirk, now preacher at Acton, near Nantwich." * He is possibly to be identified with the Thomas Kirkes who was M.A. of Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1663, and who was incorporated at Oxford on the 13 July, 1672.' M' Kirkes only remained here a few months, his death occurring in November, 1673. His Iturial is thus entered in the S' Mary's Register : — " 1673 M' Kiarkes minister buried vpon the xxv"' Day of November." His will, dated 12 Oct. 1673, was proved at Chester on the 4 December in that year. He describes himself as "Thomas Kirkes, clarke. Rector of St. Maries in Chester," and bequeaths everything to his wife and children without naming them.' His widow Elizabeth proved the will. In the Churchwardens' Accounts for 1673 is this entry : — " Paid for a (juart of Sacke to viset Mr. Kirkes. 2S. 6d." The inscription on his mural monument formerly in the church will be found on p. 6g. 1673-4. March 16.^ RiciiAKD Wright, B.D. Presented by Roger Wiibraham, of Dearfold [Dorfold], Esq., on the death oi Thomas Kirkes, the last incumbent. This rector was the son and heir of Richard \Vright of Nantwich, gentleman (who died in January, 1 679), by Catherine, daughter of Thomas Clive, of Walford, Esq., to whom he was married 6 Feb. 1638-9, and who died in May, 1645.'' He was born about the year 1640, but his baptism does not occur in the Nant- wich Registers. He was educated at Oxford and matriculated there from Brasenose College on the 1 5 June, 1657, taking his B.A. degree in 1660, his M.A. in 1663, and his B.D. in 1672.' 1 The original presentation is dated 21*' April, 1673. The Imnd in ;^loo, which he gave to the Bishop, is dated 29"' July, (he dale of his institution. In this liond, unlike that of Francis Edwards (see p. 83), there arc no references to teaching, liut he merely undertakes to keep the Bishop harmless in case of any disputes as to the title, &c. It is on a printed form. ■' Diaries a)id Litters of Philip Henry, .)/..-/., by the Rev. M. II. Lee, p. 147. ^ Foster's Alumni Oxonitnses. ' In 1717 Mr. John Kirks, rector of S' Bridget's, Chester, was buried there on the 28"' June. lie was probably a relation or descendant of the rector of S' Mary's. He had been presented to .S' Bridget's in 17 10. ^ The original presentation is dated 26"' Dec. 1673. He was inducted on the s"" May, 1674, by Richard J,ickson, clerk, in the presence of Rol)erl Jones and Thomas Jackson, churchwardens, Laurence Barlow, Thomas Seaborne, and John Johnson. " WM's History 0/ .VaiUu'ich, p. 494. ' Foster's Alumni Oxonicusa. LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. 91 On the 29 Sept. 1683, he was presented to the higher mediety of the rectory of Malpas which he held together with S' Mary's till his death in 17 11. He was elected one of the Prebendaries of the Cathedral at Chester on the 8"' March, 1678. He married Mary, daughter of the Rev. John Wainwright, LL.I)., Chancellor of Chester, by whom he had two daughters: Elizabeth, baptized at S' Marj-'s 22 Oct. 1678, and buried there on the 24"' May, 1702, and Mar)-, baptized at S' Mary's 5"" Dec. 1682, who became his sole heiress, and was married at St. Mary's to Thomas Wettenhall, of Nantwich, Esq., on the i8th Afay, 1704, by whom she had issue. She was buried at Nantwich 19 Dec. 1759.' An inscription on a small brass plate placed to the memory of Elizabeth Wright in 1702 was existing in the church in the early part of this centurj- {see p. 72). M" Mar)- Wright, the rector's wife, does not appear to have been buried at S' Marys. He died in May, 171 1, his burial being thus entered in the Register: — "Reuerend Mr. Richard Wright Prebend and Rector of this Parish Church was Buryed y'' 16''' Day of May 1711."- His will, if he made any, is not now to be found at Chester. The names of some of the clerg)', who probably acted as Curates to Mr. Wright, are known from various sources. In the registers of Alderley, co. Chester, under date April 24, 1686, there is the record of a marriage being performed "at S' Mary's Chester by Theoph\ilus\ Richardson curate there." He is not mentioned in the registers of S' Mary's, but the transcript of the Register for this year, 1686, is signed "Theop : Richardson, Curat St. Mar."' Several other clergy are mentioned in the Register, the first of whom is as follows : — " 1690 M' ffrancis IVoodes, Minnister, was buried the 21 day of Aprill." The following entries relate to a M" Hugh Biinhes, who although styled 'rector' was never rector of S' Mary's, but who officiated there as Curate.' At the end of each year ihe entries in the Register are regularly signed " Rich : Wright Rector." " 1693 Thomas son of M'^ Hugh Burches Rect' Bap' y'' 3 of July." " 1693 Thomas son of M' Hugh Burch Reef was bur. y" 7"' of July." " i693[-4] Ann daugh'' of Parson Burches was bur. y*" 15"" day of March." " 1695 M"" Mary wife of M'' Hugh Burches Reef was bur. y"" 25 day of Aprill." ' In the Register of St. Olaves the following entry occurs in 1671 : — "Mary the daughter of Hugh Burches clarke was born on Saterday y"" 13"' of January and was bapt. on Thursday the 18 of January in y' year of o'' L'' god 167 1." 171 1. June 17. R.\LrH Markh.vm, AI.A. Presented b)- Ralph Wilbraham [of Dorfold], Esq., on the death of Richard Wright. This rector was the son of Abraham Markham, gentleman, and was born at Dublin in Ireland. He was educated at Beverley school, co. York, whence he proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, on the 5th April, 1700, aged 17.' He took his B.A. degree in 1703 and that of M..A.. in 1707. Mr. Markham, who was here for a short time only, resigning in 17 15, was subsequently presented to the rectory of Tarporley, co. Chester, by the patron, Richard Arderne, Esq., and was instituted to that ' Hall's Nanlwich, p. 464. - This rector must not Ije confused with his namesake and contemporary the Rev. Richard Wright, rector of Holy Trinity, Chester, who was there married 11 Dec. 1672, to Anne Kinsey, and had by her a large family. He was buried there 13 Julv, 1707. ^ He was probably styled ' rector ' because he was rector of Woodchurch, co. Chester, to which living he had been presented on the 9"" Oct. 1673, by Margaret Burches, widows (Inslilulion Books, Public Recoril Othce. Exchequer Kicords). According to Harl. J/S. 2119, f. 127'', his wife (? second wife) Mary was the daughter of Leftwich Oldfield, of Leftwich, Esq. He died in 1703, in which year his will was proved at Chester. ' Curiously enough this entry does not appear on the transcript for 1695, although that transcript is signed " Hugh Burches minister," showing that he was acting as Curate at S' Mary's as well as holding the rector)- of Woodchurch, the income from which was but small. ' Admissions to St. John's College, Camliridge, part ii., p. 153. N 2 ^4>vfA.«,>~j Vt^w-i. » Aj.^J \jj ^ ^w^ C '«*»-«-.. Y- ^"- '•^^'«t»^ *.a— J<<) 7f"^ imrVtCllLntxi. 92 ST. M.\RY-ON-THE-HILI., CHESTER. living on the 25th Feb. 1716-17. He remained there for the rest of his life, being buried there on the 3rd May, 1732. On a monumental tablet in Tarporley church is an inscription in I^tin " to the memory of Ralph Markham, M.A., for 17 years rector of that church : and to his wife Eli/aheth i .\ldersey),' who died on the 26"' Dec. 1761 ; and to their son Ral|)h Markham, Vicar of Minshull. This monument was erected by Robert Markham, D.D., Rector of Whitechapel, London, and Chaplain to George 111., to his parents and his brother. This Robert Markham died in London 25"' Sept. 1786, aged 58, and was interred under this stone." Mr. Ormerod states" " that Ralph Markham was father of Ralph Markham. of Peter House. Cam- bridge, Vicar of Minshull, author of a small volume of Poems, and also of Robert Markham, Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, by which college he was presented to the rectory of Whitechapel. There is a small engraved portrait of the latter of his sons." There are no references to Mr. Markham in the St. Mary's Registers during the time he was rector, but in 1730 and 1731 there are entries of marriages at which "the Rev. Mr. Markham" officiated. His resignation of the rectory is dated loth March, i7i4-[i5]. In the Churchwardens' Accounts for 1 7 1 1 is this entry : — P" at the Bridge house for a Treat for M'' Markham when he came into Possession o 3 6 .\nd in 1713 there is an entry referring to " M' S/ofies Curett '' at St. Mary's. 1715. June 13.'' Hugh VVlLBRAH.VM, B..\. Presented b}' Ralph Wilbraham, of Dorfold, Esq., on the resignjition of Ralph Markham, the last incumbent. This rector was a younger son of Ralph Wilbraham, of Dorfold, Esq., who died 19"' October, 1722, by his wife Frances, daughter of Thomas Ravenscroft, of Bretton, Esq., and was presented to S' Mary's by his father. He married on the 15"' November, 1721, .Anna Maria, daughter of Anthony Townsend, of Hemhouse, Esq., by whom, however, he had no surviving issue. The following entries occur in the Register : — " 1 721. M' Charles Wilbraham Brother to M'' Hugh Wilbraham Rector of this Parish was lUiried the 23'' Day of Aprill 1721." " 1 72 1. The Rev'' M'' Hugh Wilbraham Rector of this Parish and .NP' .Anna ^Llria Townshend were married with a Licence y' 15"' day of Novemb. 1721.'" "1723. Mar)- Daughter to the Rev"'' M' Hugh Wilbraham Rector of this church and ^P' Anna- Maria his wife Baptised y'' eleventh day of August 1723.'' " i724[-5]. Mary Daughter to M"^ Anna Maria Wilbraham widdow of ffleshmongers Lane Buried the first day of January 1 724[-5]. Mr. Wilbraham died young and his burial is thus entered in the Register : — " i723[-4]. The Reverend M' Hugh Wilbraham Rector of this Church Buried the 6"' day of ffebruary i733[-4]." His will if he made any is not now to be found at Chester. 1724. April I. John Cart\\"kight, M.A. Presented by the King [George I.] on the death of Hugh Wilbraham,' the last incumbent. ' This Elizabeth I find ilcscrihed in a Ixmd d.ited 6 Feb. 1722-3, as " daughter of Robert -Mdersey late citizen of London deceased." This Robert .\Klersey was a younger son of Thomas Aldersey, of Spurstow, Ksq., by his wife Elizabeth Robotham. - Ormcrod's History of Cheshire, vol. ij., p 235. ' The original presentation is dated ig"" May, 17 15. ' The original presentation of John Cartwright is not now in the Bishop's Registry at Chester. LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. 93 This rector was the only son and heir of Mr. John Cartwright, of Shrewsbury, apothecarj', and of Hall of Lee, in Church Lawton, co. Chester, by EHzabeth, eldest daughter of Collins Woolrich of Shrewsbury, apothecary and alderman there.' He matriculated at Oxford from Brasenose College, 29 June, 1707, aged 16, and took his B.A. degree on the 28"' April, 171 1, and that of MA. on the 8 June, 17 14. He was appointed ^'icar of Middlewich, co. Chester, in 17 19, which living he held till his deatli, together with that of S' Mary's, to whicli he was appointed five years later. He inherited Hall of Lee on the death of his father in 17 19. His wife was Grace, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Welles, Vicar of Sandbach, co. Chester, where she was baptized on the 24"' October, 1695." The settlements for this marriage are dated 7"' April, 1721. She survived her husband for 40 years, being buried at Sandbach on the 7"' July, 1771- They had the following issue: — Thomas Carfwrt'xh/, on]y son and heir, afterwards an attorney-at-law, who died in 1762, leaving issue : Elizabeth, who died in 1787 unmarried ; Anne, married in 1750 to Thomas Wright, of Sandbach ; Sarah, married in 175 i to Laurence Steel, of Sandbach, and Frances, who was living unmarried in 175T. .\mongst the Cartwright papers, in the possession of J. M. Toler, Esq., of Saltersford Hall, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, (whose wife is a direct descendant of the Cartwright family), there are a number of ecclesiastical documents relating to the various preferments held by the Rev. John Cartwright. He had his Deacon's Orders from William, Bishop of Oxford, dated 19 Dec. 17 14, and his Priest's Orders from Francis, Bishop of Chester, dated 12 July, 17 19. He was presented to Middlewich by Francis, Lord Brereton, Baron of Laughill in Ireland, and was instituted on the 13 July, 17 19, by the Rev. Thomas Welles, Vicar of Sandbach. On the i" Oct. 17 19, PhiUp, Bishop of Hereford, admitted him to "the second portion, or deacon's portion, in the parish church of Holgate, co. Salop,'' within the diocese of Hereford. On the 26 March, 1724, he was appointed by Theophilus, Earl of Huntingdon, one of his domestic chaplains, and on the 30 March in that year he had a dispensation from William, Archbishop of Canterbury, to hold together with the Vicarage of Middlewich, which does not exceed in value ^14 per annum, "the rectory of S' Mary in the city of Chester, of which the yearly value does not exceed ;£^2 and which is not more than 14 miles distant from the said vicarage." On the back of the Bishop of Chester's mandate to induct him into St. Mary's Rectory dated i" April, 1724, is this endorsement : — "By virtue of y'' within instrument I inducted y'' Reverend Mr. John Cartwright, A.M., into y" reall actuall & corporall possession of y"" Rectory of S' Mary's in Chester with all its fruits, profits, members & apurtenances on Thursday y"" sixteenth of Aprill annoq3 doni 1724. (sic testator) Tho ; Aubrev, Reef of Eccleston. '■ Testibus p'sentibus W" Milton I Church And" Duke ) wardens. Jn" Brerewoud Robt Wrench Tho' Williams Hugh Roberts Francis Price W" Jennings Robert Jones Robert Bowyer James Smith Sam' Maddock Richard Jones." There is another document notifying that he had read Common Prayers, &c., in the parish church of S' Mar)''s on Sunday, May 3, 1724. Another paper dated 3 Nov. 1724, is a bond from William Milton and Andrew Duke, the Churchwardens, to Mr Cartwright, in the sum of jQ^ i6;^d., that they shall " faithfully distribute all the money that shall be remitted to them by the feoffees of that part of the charity of Henry Smith, Esq., which is situate in Tolshunt Darcy, co. Essex." ' Cartwright deeds and papers in the possession i>f J. M. T.iler, Esq.. Saltersford Hall, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, and kindly lent to me by him. 'ee my History of Sandbach, co. Chester, pp. 21, 22, and 50. 94 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. The last paper in this curious collection is " Mr. John Cartwright's case touching the payments of the arrears of tenths due from Mr. Wilbraham, the late incumbent of S' Mary's in Chester." The rectory of S" Mary's being charged with the yearly payment of 5s. 4d. for tentlis, there were four years' payments in arrear when Mr. Wilbraham died, and he had left no effects wherewith to discharge those arrears. The buildings of the rectory were very much out of repair and it had cost Mr. Cartwright ;i^io and upwards in making good .Mr. Wilbraham's dilapidations. .Mr. Cartwriglit, having been sued for the arrears of the tenths, claims exemption, i\:c. Mr. Cartwright was buried at Middlewich on the 25'" January, 1730-1. His will, dated the 14"' Nov. 1729, was proved at Chester on the 8"' July, 1731. He describes himself as " Rector of S' Mary's on the Hill in Chester,'' and desired that his body "should be interred either at Lawton or Middlewich or in the chancel belonging to the Rectory of -S' Mary's in Chester after the most frugal and private manner with decency." He mentions his wife Grace Cartwright and his mother Elizabeth Cartwright, and speaks of his sister Weston and her husband .Mr. I'homas Weston [of Middlewich] and their children. He left a guinea to " the servant man who shall he with mc at the time of my death " and half a guinea each to the clerk of .S' Mary's and the clerk of Middlewich churches. "To the clergyman who performs the burying office, one of my best books in my study after the Bishop's mortuary is discharged." His wife was appointed sole executrix. His name occurs occasionally in the Churchwardens' .\ccounts as having been present at the X'estry meetings and signing the proceedings as "John Cartwright R.," but there is nothing in the Registers relating to him or his family. Hence he was probably non-resident, his duties being undertaken by his curate, the Re\. Charles Aldcroft. Mr. .Mdcroft came to St. Mary's in 1723, shortly before the death of the Rev. Hugh Wilbraham, and he remained here for many years. The following entries are found in the Registers : — " 1723. William Son to the Rev'"' M' Charles .Mdcroft Curate of this Church & Ann his \VifL- i1' of Cuppingslane Bap' y'' 7"' day of Novemb'' 1723." "1725. Thomas Son to the Rev"'' M' Charles Mdcroft Curate & -\nn his Wife of Cuppings I^ne Baptized the 26'" day of May 1725." " 1726. Ralph Son to the Rev'"' M' Charles Mdcroft Cur" & Ann his Wife of Cuppings Lane Baptized y'' 29"' day of November 1726." " 1728. James Son to the Rev'"' M' Charles Aldcroft Curate of y* Church and .\nn his Wife Baptized y'' 20"' day of May 1728." Mr. Aldcroft signs the Register as Curate down to 1734. The following entries relating to him are from the Registers of St. Michael's, Chester : — " 1728, June 23. James son of Charles Oldcroft \sic\ clergyman, buried." " 1730, September 27. Ann y' wife of M'' Charles Aldcroft, clerk, buried." " 1731, May 9. Ralph son of Charles Aldcroft, clerk, buried." 1730-1. I March. Arthur VVilli.vm.s, M.A. Presented by the King [George II.] on the death of John Cartwright, the right of pre- sentation being in the King's hands owing to the outlawrj- of Roger Wilbraham, Esq., the patron.' Arthur Williams was the son of John Williams, Esq., of the parish of Holy Trinity, Chester, harrister- at-law (second son of Sir William Williams, the first Baronet), by his wife Catherine, the eldest daughter of Sir Hugh Owen, Bart. He matriculated at Oxford from Jesus College on the 25th May, 1721, being then 17 years of age, and took his B.A. degree on the 23 Nov. 1726, and that of M.A. on sth July, 1728. ' The original presentation, preserved in the Bishop's Rcgistr)' at Chester, is datcil II Kebniary. the fourlli of our reign [l7jl]- LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. 95 He subsequently became Archdeacon of St. David's, and died on the 21st August, 1737-' His burial, strangely enough, took place at St. Michael's, Chester, as thus entered in the Register there : — " 1737, Aug. 23. Rev. Arthur \\'illianis buried." He was probably non-resident at St. Mary's as there are no entries in the Register relating to him, and, as shown above, he was not buried there. He attended the \"estry meetings and signs the records of the proceedings in the Churchwardens' Accounts as " Arthur Williams, Rector." The Rev. Charles Aldcroft continued to act as Curate and signs the Registers as such down to 1734, when he appears to have left. He seems to have remained in Chester or the neighbourhood and occasionally officiated at St. Mary's. He died in 1748 when he is described as rector of Wallasey, in Wirral Hundred, to which rectory he had been appointed on the 17 June, 1718.- " Roger Barnston Curate" signs in the Churchwardens' Accounts Book on the 8th July, 1736. 1737. loth October. THO>tAS Brooke, M.A. Presented by Roger Wilbraham, of Dorfold,-' Esq., on the death of the Rev. Arthur Williams, the last incumbent. From the following " Letters Testimonial " preserved in the Bishop's Registry at Chester it appears that Mr. Brooke was at this time Vicar of Walton-on-the-Hill, near Liverpool, to which he had been presented 7 Nov. 1722, by Silvester Richmond, Rector of Walton :-- " To the Right Rev"'' Samuel Lord Bishop of Chester " These are to Certify y Lordship y' " We whose names are hereunto subscribed have personally known M'' Tho* Brooke Vic' of Walton (and now Reef of S' Marys in the City of Chester) for the space of Three Years and past and do believe Him to be a ALan of sober Life & Conversation ; nor hath He, to our knowledge, at any time Held, Written or Preach'd any Thing contrary to sound Doctrine, as witness Our hands y' 28"' day of 9'"' '737- (Signed) Sii,. Richmond, Rector of Walton. Ger.\rd Guy, Curate of Walton. Edward Da vies. Curate of West Darby." Mr. Brooke, who remained at St. Mary's for a few years only, retained his Lancashire living as well, to which his successor was not appointed till 1757. His letter of resignation of St. Mary's is dated from "Walton," the 6th November, 1744 In this, which is addressed to the Bishop of Chester, he writes : " I am glad you have been so good to save my kinsman the trouble of having y' my Resignation made in any further P'orm." His name does not occur in the Registers of St. Mary's, but he signs some of the Vestry meetings in the Churchwardens' Accounts as "Tho' Brooke Reef" in a good bold hand. He was the second son of Sir Thomas Brooke, of Norton Priory, Bart., by Grace his wife, daughter of Roger Wilbraham, of Townsend, Esq. He was brother of Henry Brooke, LL.D., Professor of Civil Law in the University of O.xford, and also of Pusey Brooke, collector of the Customs at Portsmouth and Surveyor-General of Hants and Dorset. He died 16 kalends September, 1757, in the 64th year of his age, and was buried at Runcorn, in Cheshire, where a mural monument bearing a long Latin inscription still remains. On this monument he is simply described as Vicar of Walton, co. Lane. The following entry from the Register, the spelling of which is as in the original, may here be given: — "1744. Uv./ohii Laitgford Clerge Man Near y"^ Bridg was Buried the 8* day of June." ' Foster's Alunuii Oxonicnscs. - He was buried at St. Michael's, Chester, on the nth Nov. 1748, as " the Rev. Mr. Aldcroft, Rector of Wallasey." On the l6th April, 1765, " Mrs. Margarett Aldcroft widow, near y'^' Bridge," was buried at St. Mary's. ^ In the Institution Books at the Public Record Office (Exchequer Records) he is stated to have been instituted on the 26th Oct. 1737, on the presentation "of Thomas Owen, Esq." Possibly the presentation by Roger Wilbraham was invalid from some reason or other. 96 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER 1744. 8 November. JOHN WiLBRAIlAM. Presented by Randlc VVilbraham, of Lincoln's Inn, Esq., on the resignation of Thomas Brooke, the last incumbent. This rector was the younger of the two sons of Ralph Wilbraham, of Dorfold, Esq., (who died in '73'). by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John Hromhall, of the Hough in Wybuiibury, co. Chester, Esq., and he was presented to St. Mary's by his elder brother. He was born on the 4th November, 1720, and baptized at St. Andrew's, Holborn, London. He matriculated at Oxford from Hertford College (or Harl Hall) on the 20th July, 1739, ^g'-'d i^, and is then described as son of Ralph Wilbraham, of London, F^sij. He does not appear to have taken any degree. His mother made the following certificate as to his age prior to his presentation : — " Elizabeth Wilbraham, Widdow, Relict of Ralph Wilbraham of Furnifalls Inn London Esq., makes oath that John Wilbraham, clerk, her son, is Twenty three yeares of Age past and will be Twenty four yeares of age y*' fourth day of Novem' next as witnesse my hand this third day of Octo' 1 744. (Signed) EuzA WiLKR.\H.\M.'' " Swom before me this third day of Octo' 1744 (signed) John Crewe. " He had married at St. Mary's on the 4th November, 1742, Margaret, daughter of John Windsor, Es(|., the following being the entry in the Register: — "1742. John Wilbraham of Dorfold in the parisli of Acton and county of Chester, gentleman, and Margarett Windsor of y'' same parish Spinst' were married by virtue of a Licence y' 4'" day of Novem'." They had the following issue : — John Bromhall Wilbraham, baptized Sih .\ugust, 1743: buried at Wybunbury, 3 September, 1766; unmarried.' Eleanor VVilbraham (ultimately coheir), baptized at St. Mary's 6th June, 1745. Mary Wilbraham (ultimately coheir), married at \\')bunbury to the Rev. Robert Hill, of Hawkstone, Salop, afterwards Rector of St. Mary's, 13 August, 1772, by whom she had issue as described in the account of Mr. HiU /'osUir. Elizabeth Wilbraham, baptized at St. Mary's, 6 November, 1746 ; buried there 19th tJetober, 1747. Margaret Wilbraham, baptized at St. Mary's, 2 January, 1747-8 ; buried there 28th March, 1748. The Rev. John Wilbraham died in July, 1765, and was buried at U'\l)uni)ury on the 23rd of thai month, as shown by the following entry in the Register there : — '• 1765. July 23. The reverend M' Wilbraham of Hough, Rector of S' Mary's in the City of Chester, buried." His widow survived him for many years, being buried at W\bunbury on the 9th November, i 783, as " Mrs. Margaret Wilbraham of Hough.' In 1747 the Rev. Mr. /I'/i'i Prince is described as Curate, and he was still here in tiiat capacity in 1755. His successor appears to have been the Rev. W. Bradshaw, who officiated here from 1755 to 1762, when the name of ^'Joseph Ealoii Curate" occurs. The latter remained here till 1766. I'he following entry occurs in the Register : — " 1760. The Rev. Mr. Rali)h \'ernon" of Bridge street was Buried the 31" day of July." 1765. October 16. Rii hard Hen.shall, M..\. Presented by John Windsor, of Shrewsbury, co. Salop, gentleman, on the death of Joiiii Wilbraham, the last incumbent. ' This John Bromhall Wilbraham matriculated at O.vford from Brasenose College on the 27 l-'ebruary, 1761, aged 17, and is clescribed as son of John Wilbraham of Reeseheath, co. Chester, clerk. He took his B.A. degree on the 12 October. 1764. His burial is thus entered in the Wybunbury Register: — " 1766 September 3. The reverend .Mr. John Bromhall Wilbraham of Hough, Bachelour of Arts, buried." - Sec the monumental inscription to his memory fomierly in the church, p. 74. On the 2nd February, 1761, Mrs. Hannah Vernon, widow, of Watergate Street, was buried at .St. Mary's. [33661 Denson op Wkevin, sra (Continued from Xo. 3351.) Thh Will of Thomas Dknson op tuk Cut OF CiiESTEit, BEEitEBREWEB, sicke, dated 10 Mii5e, 1640, woB proved in the Consistoiv Court of Chester 12 January following bj Uio sole executor named. Testator dcsiren to be buried at Backford Cliurch as neero unto my mother).- RECTORS OF ST. M.ARY'S. 07 as uiare bee. He leaves to his »i»t<.r KatUerine "' Densoii household effects and ten pounds per —^ — ^^ — = — ■ — =^ annum to be paid unto her by my brother Robertc Denson ... out of th* me.«suagc in Lifted with the Richard Henshall ' who matriculated at Oxford Wirvii), CO. Clieeter, which I houlde by leaeo from John ilurlestou, Eaquire, for the lives of irch, 1 743-4, being described as the son of John Henshall of mee the -;aid Thomas Dt-nson, Roberte Denson ._., , ,,, „ , , rn.- »nd Kather[ine] Denson. Leaves legacies to lis B.A. degree on the 23 March, 1747-8, but that of M..\. IS Mor^^t^^'oi^K^phe .*.' . [kTrn] oi' UoskI, styled M..\. in his presentation and other documents ^ZZ\rJe:%^^A^TJ:Z^i:''A^^^^ ^e Bishop's Registry at Chester, it appears that in 1765, he was jnd Marv Grace; God^u Thomas Denson ; _. ^i^^^^ ^^d his Letters Testimonial, dated 15th October, 1765, God daughters Kathenne Higgnett and R<;becca ' ' j > < j> Robinson. To Robert*. Denson tlie tnessuage odshaml, William Jones, and Peter Hughes. aforesaid and all the rest and makes him sole executor. ecember, 1767. There are no entries relating to him in the Witnesses— Bdwai'dMorgell and Daniel Buller , ^ ,, • . ^ , r^ , > t^ • [gpnr.i. ' sent me the following entries from the Frodsham Registers : — Invbntokt dated 18 November, 1640, £65, is , , . ,, u n r 1- j 1 i <^- j ■ »„1 v, u• pray8ed by William Mear-ocko, William Morton, -'^rd and Ann Henshall of l-rodsham baptized privately by his John Bridg and EMward Bridg and was ex- ,i,„ „|-,,,rph thp -70"' '' hihitpH 12 Tianuarv foUowine. t"*^ cnurcn tne 2g . hibited 12 January following. __, iTo he continued.) F.C.B. | Richard Henshall of Frodsham, buried." On resigning .St. .Mar\ s he appears to have returned to Frodsham, for his burial is recorded in the Register there. " 1768 August 27 The Rev'' M' Richard Henshall of Frodsham, buried." In 1766 the name of ^^ Humphrey Henchman Curate" occurs, but he does not seem to have been here long. The following entry is in the Register : — "1766 William son to the Rev'"' M'' Joseph Eaton and kwn his wife of Gloverstone was Baptized the 5'" day of Nov'." 1768. June 29. MiDDLETON JoXE.s, LL.H. Presented by John Windsor, of Shrewsbury, co. Salop, gentleman, on the resignation of Richard Henshall. Mr. Jones, who was the son of John Jones, of Cribarth, co. Brecon, gent., matriculated at Oxford from Lincoln College on the 8th December, 1747, aged 19. He took the degree of B.C.L. (or LL.B.) on the 24th June, 1754. In 1756 and 1758 he occurs in the Registers of Middlewich, co. Chester, as then acting as Curate there. In the original presentation dated 23rd May, 1768, he is descnbed as "of Chester," so that he was probably then living in the city and possibly holding some preferment there. He resigned St. Mary's on the 28th February, 1772, and three years afterwards died. His burial took place at St. Mary's as thus recorded in the Register : — " 1775. The Rev'' M'' Middleton Jones Late Rector of this Parish Buried y' 13"' day of November." The following inscription is on a mural monument still in the church {see p. 52) ; — Underneath lie the remains | of the Rev. Middleton Jones, LLB. | late of Cribarth in the county of Brecon | formerly rector of this parish | who died the 9"' of November 1775 aged 47. In July 1768 the name of " Thomas Denson Curate" occurs in the Register, but from 1770 to 1778 most of the marriages at St. ACary's were performed by the Rev. Samuel Bosivell, who was the resident Curate there. 1772. July 25. Robert Hill, LL.B. Presented by Mary Wilbraham, of Hough, co. Chester, spinster, on the resignation of Middleton Jones. This rector, who was the fourth son of Sir Rowland Hill, of Hawkstone, co. Salop, Bart., born 1 7 May, 1746, matriculated at Oxford from Pembroke College on the i6th October, 1765, aged 19. He took his B.A. degree on the 24th May, 1769, in which year he became Fellow of All Souls and took his B.C.L. (LL.B.) degree on the 17th June, 1772. He brought with him to Chester Letters Testimonial from the Warden and Fellows of All Souls, Oxford, he having resided there as a Fellow since 8th November, 1769, and also from the authorities of Pembroke College, Oxford. ' The only Richard Wen'.'nM in the Oxford Matriculation Register, 1715-1886 (see Foster's Alumni Oxoniensti) O 98 ST. MARV-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. He was presented to St. Mary's on the 15th June, 1772, by Miss Mary Wilbraham, the elder of the two daughters and coheirs of the late Rev. John Wilbraham, of Hough, late Rector of St. Mary's, and a few weeks later, on the 13th August, he married her. The following is the entry in the Register at Wybunbury,' CO. Chester : — " 1772. August 13. The Rev'' Robt. Hill of Hawksione, Salop, clerk and Bachelor & Miss Mary Wilbraham of Wybunbury Parish Spinster, by Licence." By her he had a large family of fourteen children, most of whose baptisms are entered in the Wybun- ijury Register,' in which he is in nearly every case described as " the Rev. Mr. Robert Hill of Hough and Rector of St. Mary's on the Hill in the City of Chester." These children are as follows : — "Robert Wilbraham Bromhall Hill, baptized at Wybunbury' 8 Feb. 1774, afterwards rector of \Vaters Upton, co. Salop. Died 13 Jan. 1815 leaving issue {see Foster's Peera'^e under Viscount Hill). John Hill, baptized at W. 26 Feb. 1775, afterwards Attorney-General for Cheshire and North Wales. Died 4 April 1849 leaving issue' (see do., do.). A stained glass window was placed to his memory and that of his son, Thomas Wilkinson Hill, barrister-at-law, in the south chapel {see p. 22), and the monu- mental inscriptions to him and his children will be found on pp. 48 and 75. Rowland Hill, bapt. at W. 9"' August 1776, afterwards Rector of St. Mary's {seepostcn). Samuel Hill, bapt. at W. 30 Dec. 1777. Died in Oct. 1850, s.p. Richard Hill, bapt. at W. 3 Febr. 1779. Died 17 May 1834 leaving issue. Mary Hill, bapt. at W. 20 Jan. 17S1. Margaret Hill, bapt. at W. 25 Jan. 1783. Died 20 Mar. 1859 leaving issue. Brian Hill, bapt. at W. 1 Feb. 1784, buried there 22 Feb. 1784. Jane Hill, bapt. at W. 2 March, 1785. Brian Hill, bapt. at W. 25 April 1786. Thomas Hill, bapt. at W. 5 Sept. 1787. Eliza Ann Hill, bapt. at W. 21 Oct. 1788. Emma Hill, bapt. at W. 12 Jan. 1790. William Hill, buried at W. 7 June 1791. Mr. Hill (who is said to have been rector of Great Bolas, co. Salop, in 1772) resigned St. Mary's in 1803, placing his son the Rev. Rowland Hill in his place there, and became perpetual curate of Talk-on-lhe-Hill, CO. Stafford, from 1803 till his death, which occurred on the 31st January, 1831, at the age of 85. His wife had predeceased him, dying on the 12th April, 1824, aged 74. Both are buried at Wybunbury. As already stated, the Rev. Samuel BosweU \vn.ii officiating as Curate from 1770 to 1778, and in 1776 when a new volume of the Registers was purchased his name is entered on the fly-leaf in that capacity. In the latter part of 1778 the name of " Charles Allanson Wighton, Curate" appears, and again in 1779. On the 26th June, 1779, the ^nw/ohii Willaii was appointed Curate, by the Rev. Robert Hill, the rector, at the yearly stipend of ^50. He was a native of Sedbergh in Yorkshire, the son of William Willan of that place, where he was baptized on March 28th, 1755. For some reason or other he was re-appointed Curate, on the same stipend, on the 24th May, 1791, and he remained here till 1799 when he either left or died. On the 31st Oct. 1785 he was married at St. Michael's, Chester, to Hannah Wordsworth of tliat parish, spinster, and the following entries of their children occur in the St. Mary's Registers : — Hannah, baptized 19 July 17S6; John, born Feb. 4"^ bapt. March 11'" 1789; Agnes, born July 19"', ' For these extracts from the Wybunbury Registers I .1111 indel)ted to Mr. Jaines Hall, of Nantwich, author of The Hisloiy of Nantwich. - The baptism of "Mary Meeke, daughter of the Rev'' Robert Hill Minister of this Parish, privately tiaptized Dec. 4, 1799" occurs in the St. Mary's Register. ' The baptisms of the following children occur in the Registers of .St. Mary's :— Mary Anne, daughter of John Hill, Esq., barrister-at-law, and Elizabeth his wife, born 21 March, 1802, bapt. 10 Jan. 1803 ; Thomas Wilkinson, born 20 May, 1S04, 1806 ; John, born 2 Sept. 1S06, bnpt. I J July, 1810 ; 1S12. bapt. 18 July, 1S06; Elizabeth Ann, born 3 Aug. 1805, bapt. 18 July, 1806 ; Joh Rowland, born 12 Dec. 1S07, bapl. 13 July, iSio ; Frances Emily, bapl. 26 Nov. iS LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. 99 bapt. lo'" August 1792 ; Mary Ann, born 23 Nov. 1793, bapt. i Jan. 1794, buried 6 Sept. 1796; Dorothy Edwards, born 3 Nov., bapt. 30 Nov. 1796. On the 16 Sept. 1799, the rector appointed his son, the Rev. Robert Wilbrahain Bromhall Hill, to act as his Curate at the stipend of ^65, and on the 21 Sept. 1800, his third son, the Rev. Rowland Hill, was appointed to that office, in succession to his brother, at the yearly stipend of ^70. 1803. November 12. Rowland Hill, M.A. Presented by the Rev. Robert Hill, LL.B., of Hough, co. Chester, on the cession of the said Robert Hill. As already stated, he was the third son of the last Rector, the Rev. Robert Hill, of Hough, in Wybun- bury, and was baptized at Wybunbury on the 9th August, 1776. He matriculated at O.xford from Brasenose College on the 22 Jan. 1794, aged 17, and took his B.A. degree on the 13 March, 1798, and that of \l.\. on the i July, 1802. He died on the 7th November, 1844, without issue. His widow, Harriet, survived him for many years, dying on the 4th February, 1861. The following entry occurs in the Register : — iSii. Rev. P. Fawcett January 26"' buried, but he was not, I think, connected with St. Marys. On the 23 Sept. 1810, the Rev. Joseph Fish (son of the Rev. William Fish,' of Chester, but born at Holy Mount in Ireland) was appointed Curate by the rector, and on the 28th Aug. 1S13, his brother, the "^awjohn Fish, succeeded him in the same office. On the 19th Jan. 1819, the Rev. William Godwin, M.A., curate of Nantwich, was appointed Curate of St. Mary's, and he was re-appointed to that position by the Rev. Thomas Mawdesley on the i6th Oct. 1821. 1 8 19. October 8. Thoma.s Mawdesley, M.A. Presented by the Rt. Hon*'''' Robert, Earl Grosvenor, of Eaton, on the cession of the Rev. Rowland Hill. He was the fourth son of the Rev. Thomas Mawdesley, incumbent of Astley Chapd, co. Lane, and Frances, his wife, eldest daughter of Richard Crosse, of Crosse Hall, co. Lane, Esq. He was born about 1758 and matriculated at Oxford from Brasenose College on the 30th March, 1776, aged 18, when he was described as son of Thomas Mawdesley, of Leigh, co. Lane, clerk. He took his B.A. degree in 1779, and that of M.A. in 1782. He was for some years curate at Trinity Church, Chester, and on the 4 June, ib'03, he was presented by the Dean and Chapter of Chester to the vicarage of St. Oswald's, Chester, which he resigned when lie accepted St. Mary's. By his wife Mary Anne, only daughter of John Lawton, Esq., of Chester, he had the following issue :— The Rev. Thomas Mawdesley, born 11 Aug., bapt. at S' Martins 4 Nov. 1788, incumbent of the chapel of Chelford, in Prestbury parish, co. Chester, from 1816 till his death 21 Jan. 1839. Othuell Mawdesley, bom 29 April, bapt. at S' Martins 6 Aug. 1790, Lieut. R.N. Killed at Pisa in 1812. Robert Mawdesley, born 29 May, bapt. at S' Martins 8 June 1796, Captain 5 1^' regiment, died at Chester. 4 July 1859 {see his monumental inscription p. 51). And two daughters, Mary Ann, born 1791, died 1873, and Frances Elizabeth Matilda, died 1S91 {see P- 51)- He died at Chester on the 2nd September, 1833. A stained glass window was placed to his memory in the church in 1850, bearing this inscription {see p. 22 : — 1 1-' J"i'^°""'i\'^'l?" ^"'' ''^'^ ^"^^^ ^' "'''""" ■^"''' '' may be mentioned that in 1S09 the following sermon by him was published :— • A Sermon preached in the Chapel of the Castle of Chester previous to The Execution of the condemned criminals (jeorge Clover and William Proudlove, who suffered on Saturday the 6th of May. By the Rev. Wm. Kish, A 1!. Chester, printed liy J. Hetcher. 1809." Octavo, pp. 32. O 2 Jr^ 1?^ f WjM*^ "-^-^^^ .|^ '-Ax^AA^fv^u/Tvo iJJ^ . .'v*>x^w*-^ l/oClC- J. /oT lOO ST. M.\R\-()N-rili:-lllLL, nil'.STl-.R. Sacred to the memory of 'I'liomas Mawdesley, M.A., Rector of this Parish, who died 2'' Sept', 1833, aged 75, and of Mary Anne, his wife, who died 26"' April, 1848, aged 89. Thomas, their son, M.A., Incumbent of Chelford, in this County, died 21"' Jan'', 1839, aged 50. Othuell, their son, l.ieut. R.N., killed on service in the Adriatic, 9"" Nov"', 1812, aged 22. His first Curate, as already stated, was the Rev. IVi/lium Godwin, M.A., who was followed in 1826 by the Rev. Samuel Maddock, M.A., in 1827 by the Rev. Thomas Tynvhitt, M.A., and in 1831 by the Rev. W. Uukhinsoii, M.A. 1833. October 25. Tiio.M.vs Eaton, :\I.A. Presented by the Right Honourable Robert, Marquis of Westminster, on the death uf the Rev. Thomas Mawdesley. This rector, who was born about 1804, was the son of Mr. Thomas Eaton, of Scorton, co. York. He was educated at the Charterhouse, London, whence he proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, ist March, 1825, aged 21. He took his R.A. degree in 1829, but did not proceed to that of M.A. till 1S43. He was ordained deacon in 1831 and priest in 1833, in which year,"as above .stated, he was presented to St. Mary's by the then Marquis of Westminster, the patron of the living. He remained at St. Mary's till the end of 1847, when he resigned that rectory for the vicarage of Eastham, in the Hundred of Wirral, co. Chester, to which he was presented by the Dean and Chapter of Chester Cathedral. This living he held for nearly 23 years, resigning it however for the rectory of St. Bridget's, West Kirhy, to which he was presented by the Dean and Chapter on the 26th June, i860. 'I'his rectory he retained till his death, which took place on the i6th June, 1889, in his 84th year. He was buried on the 2otli June in the churchyard of West Kirby. Whilst Rector of St. Mary's he was appointed Canon of Chester by Bishop Sumner, on the nth February, 1843, ^ind he held this canonry for tiie long period of 45 years, only resigning it in October, 1 888, owing to old age and failing health. At the time of his death it was said of him, " that up till very recently the deceased Canon jireserved all the dignity of a fine and commanding presence, and was the beau idea/ of an English clergyman, and of all the members of the Cathedral Chapter it is not perhaps too much, nor would it be invidious, to say that he was the greatest Hivorite with the clergy and the choir. His courtesy, affability, and Iwnhotiiie stamped him as a true English gentleman of the old school, and endeared him very much to those who had the privilege of being associated with him." Whilst at West Kirby he restored the old parish church there, built new and commodious .schools, and commenced the building of the new church of St. Andrew within that parish. "H^ 1/fc.ti.y-**'"^ "^^ "^v,* iS<8 -\v.«C*rt^v«oCu, (U o0^4.».ve/L ^ ativO»~— -K K-^J»--» t>i.-<-«^'i 'j^'Q^cCr During his incumbency of St. Mary's he began the restoration of that church and rebuilt the east wall, which was in a very insecure state. The Rev. C. F. Smitli was one of his curates, licensed 30 March, 1 840 ; but I have not been able to recover the names of others. 1848. January 29. William Henkv Ma.ssie, B.A, Presented by the Right Honourable Richard, Marquis of Westminster, on the cession of the Rev. Thomas Eaton. Mr. Massie was the fourth son of the Rev. Richard Massie, M.A., lord of the manor of Coddington, CO. Chester, appointed Rector of Aldford in that county in 181 1. He was born at No. 3, Stanley Place, Chester, in the year 1800, when his father was curate of St. Bridget's Church.' His baptism took place at Holy Trinity Church, Chester, as thus entered in the Register there : — ' For the particulars contained in this biography I am much indebted to a very full memoir of the Rev. W. H. Massie, comriljuted to the Journal of the Chalcr An lueohgical aitd UislorU So^iely, vol. i., pp. 3S3-413, by the late Thomas Hughes, K.-S-A., who succeeded Mr. M.issie as Hon. Secretary of that society. This memoir has a photograph of the dcceascil, and is enriched with many illuslrnliuns of places, S:c., with which he was connected, including one of St. .Nlary's Church and the mural painting there. A lew copies were reprinted separately in pamphlet form. ^i^&ClyijL^ A^ y^o.^^^ 1^ Ok r\j^J>\Jy\,iJlA!. vtvuA.tti-'Uj^ |»ve-4x^XLv»j^ Z^U^v^JXi^ Vvrw^^uW" •>Lv>'»-^n-tci^ '^wotJm <> ,;i...^iUii^,C::a^^*^L.K . 3<,...^^^U.-X 'Zc^A-^oK a,,^.^-uL^-^-t ^ k^JtZ^^^si^ WTwa^^^M^ ^a!.lX^.^C«^.»^, /(^...'^^ ./ - . — ^t, li lUyf^K^xj-A-^OL^^ J*o-6-»v4;o CA.>K-«*-'vi- o-u^ a/.j>-a-ce3 o^'-^v.crft. i,T^'fM-o>-o^^ c.e-'^fct*!. LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. loi 1807. William Henry, son of the Rev. Richard Massie and Hester Lee, his wife, born November 12, 1806, baptized 17th October, 1807. He was educated at a private school near Chester, and afterwards at Macclesfield Grammar School, where he went in 1822, when the Rev. David Davies, D.I)., was head-master. He left there in 1826, and on the 12 November in that year was gazetted to the 39th regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, being then just 20 years of age. He was invalided home in 1830, and he shortly afterwards decided to give up his Indian career in order to take holy orders in the Church. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, from 1832 to 1834, taking several University prizes there, and in the latter year was ordained by Dr. Sumner, Bishop of Chester, and was licensed to Goostrey, a chapelry in the parish of Sandbach, co. Chester. He remained there for 13 years, and on the 29 July, 1846, he laid the foundation stone of a new church at Byley-cum-Lees, the centre of a scattered district, where a church was much wanted. Mr. Massie was his own architect, and the building, which was consecrated on the 14th Oct 1847, does great credit to his taste and skill. A few months later he resigned Goostrey on being presented to the church of St. Mary-on-the-Hill. In the eariy part of 1849 he was elected to a minor canonry in Chester Cathedral, and shortly afterwards he began to restore St. Mary's and to do awa\- with the old-fashioned high square pews by which it was dis- figured. During the restoration of the south aisle the interesting mural painting referred to on p. 10 was discovered and carefully preserved. He also restored the mural monuments of the three Randle Holmes, the celebrated Chester antiquaries of the 17th century. '3^ ^. ^^'"ctruuxt i«. "K^tt cU-4^c^dU^a/ ti^ la 't.^uri In this year, too, he was mainly instrumental in founding the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society, the preliminary meeting being held at St. Mary's Rectory. He took the warmest interest in this Society, of which he was the energetic honorary secretary from its foundation till his death, and he read many valuable antiquarian and historical papers to its members.' He also set himself the arduous task of erecting two new churches in the outlying districts of the extensive parish of St. Mary's, the one at Saltney and the other at Upton. The latter was first finished, and was consecrated on the 31st May, 1854, and the former on the 9th January, 1855. His death took place on the 5th January, 1856, and on the i ith of that month he was interred in the Chester cemetery, amidst great manifestations of unfeigned sorrow on the part of all classes. Funeral sermons were preached in St. Mary's on the following Sunday, in the morning by the Rev. Henr}' Ireland Blackburne, M. A , Mcar of Rostherne, and late Curate of St. Mary's, and in the afternoon by the Rev. J. F. Hewson, assistant curate of the parish. The sermon in the evening was preached by the Bishop of Chester to a most crowded congregation, the text being, " Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord." On his grave in the Chester Cemetery a raised cruciform tombstone was placed to his memory, bearing the following inscription : — Here lies the body of William Henry Massie for thirteen years incumbent of Goostrey, in the county of Chester, and eight years rector of St Marys, in this city, where he died January 5, 1856, aged 49. He was a man greatly beloved. " When the ear heard him, then it blessed him, and when the eye saw him, it gave witness to him.' Job. xxix. 1 1. In early life he was a soldier, and spent four years in the East India Company's Service m Bengal, where he gave clear indications of the energy and ability, which afterwards dis- tmgULshed him in a higher ser\'ice. Like the (lood Centurion, who loved God's people and ' One ol ihcse, ihe l.i>i that he wa.. to deliver, wa5 a lecture on the - History of St. Marys Parish, Chester," which xvas -iven only a week prior to his hnal illness. Unfortunately he left no notes of this lecture, and only a short abstract of it appears in the Society ^Journal, vol. j.. |,p 43S 462. illu.trate.l with a map of St. Marv's Parish. lo-^ ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. built them a Synagogue he has left a lasting monument of his zeal for (lod's house and deep concern for the spiritual welfare of his Hock in the Churches recently built through his exer- tions, at Byley, Upton and Saltney. Soldier of God, thy course was nobly run, The fight well fought, the battle bravely won ; Useful and happy was thy brief campaign ; To thee 'to live was Christ, to die was gain.' " Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, yea saith the Spirit, for they rest from their labours, and their works do follow them." " Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thy rod and Thy staff, they comfort me." Psalm xxiii. 4. The line east window of St. Mary's was filled with stained glass (by Wailes, of Newcastle) to Mr. Massie's memory, the subject being Christ sending forth His Disciples to preach the C.ospel to every nation (see p. 21). In 1857 there was published, "Sermons preached at St. Mary's Church, Chester, by the late Rev. \V. H. Massie, B.A., Rector. London: Whitiaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane; Chester: Hugh Roberts, Eastgate Row. 1857." A small octavo volmne of 352 pages. The preface is signed by the Rev. R. Massie, Rector of Pulford, co. Chester, brother of the deceased, who, together with another brother, the Rev. E. Massie, Curate in charge of Gawsworth, co. Chester, selected such of the sermons of the late Rev. \V. H. Massie as they considered most worthy of preservation. The Rev. W. H. Massie is stated to have been the author of the " Parochial Visitation of the Poor," one of the series of Parker's Parochial Tracts, and also of a few single sermons on the Gunpowder Plot and other subjects. 1856. April 5. Cii.\RLE.s BOWEN, M.A. I'resented by the Rii^ht Honourable Richard, Marquis of Westminster, on the death of the Rev. William Henry Massie. This rector, who was born about the year iSro, was the son of the Rev. William Bowen, M.A , ^'icar of Ewyas-Harold with Kentchurch, co. Hereford. He was educated at the Grammar School, Hereford, and graduated at St. Peter's College, Cambridge, B.A., 1S33. Pr'or to coming to St. Mary's he was for some years Vicar of Armley, near Leeds, and of Rauceby, co. Lincoln.' In 1872 he was elected an Honorary Canon of Chester Cathedral. It is said of him by one who knew him intimately that " he was a clear and distinct reader as well as an eloquent preacher and attracted crowds by his earnest and impressive sermons. Of his fine old church he was justly proud, and through his exertions it was restored and the present tower built [or rather restored to its original height] soon after he became rector.'' " Beloved and honoured by his brother clergy and by all who knew him, he rested from his labours on the 27'" Jan. 1882, and was interred in the beautiful little village churchyard of Upton, which church was at that time attached to the mother church of S' Marys." The following is the inscription on his tombstone in the churchyard of Upton: — C'H.^RLEb BOWEX MA Priest Rector of S. Mary's with Upton for 26 years & Hon'' Canon of Chester. In Peace Jan* 27"' 1882 aged 72. "They rest from their labours." ' It appears fmni a btrniiiii j,n.acln;il by him in 1S3S ihat he \va.-< at that time curate of Prchleign, in Kadnoibhire, and chaplain to the Rt. Hon. Lord Kateman. LIST OF THE RECTORS OF ST. MARY'S. I O.I I have copies of the following five sermons, which form, 1 think, a complete series of Canon Bowen's iterary works. They are bound together in one volume and were probably collected by the author. (i) A Sermon preached at the opening of the new church of Llanvihangel Rhydithon, Radnor- shire, on Tuesday evening, October i6th, 1838, by the Rev. Charles Bowen, B.A., of St. Peter's College, Cambridge, Curate of Presteign, and Domestic Chaplain to the Right Hon. Lord Bateman. Second edition. Presteign : Printed and published by James Grove, High Street, and sold by Whittaker& Co., London. (Price One Shilling.) Octavo, pp. 27. (2) The Catholicity of the Church reflected in the individuality of her ministers : A Sermon, preached in the Cathedral Church of Chester, on Thursday the 2nd of October, 1856, at the triennial Visitation of the Lord Bishop of the Diocese By the Rev. Charles Bowen, I\LA., rector of St. Mary's-on-the-Hill. Published at the request of the Bishop and Clergy. London : Hamilton, Adams & Co. ; Chester: MinshuU & Owen; Hugh Roberts; and James Bayne. 1B56. Octavo, pp. 16. (3) Jehovah's Promise to glorify the house of his glory : A Sermon, preached at St. Mary's Church, Chester, on the morning of October 13, 1861, being the Sunday following the re-opening of the church, after its restoration and enlargement, by Charles Bowen, M.A., rector. Chester : Hugh Roberts, Printer, Eastgate Row. 1861. Octavo, pp. 17. This sermon is dedicated "to Mr. John Jones and Mr. Hugh Roberts, Churchwardens, whose self-denying zeal and cordial co-operation with the rector, mainly contributed to the restoration and improvement of S' Mary's church, this sermon occasioned by its re-opening, and published at their request, is, as a mark of his respect for their character, and esteem for themselves personally, affectionately inscribed." The text of this sermon is Isaiah l.x. 7, "I will glorify the House of my Glory." (4) " Be ye ready." A Sermon occasioned by the Death of William^ Wood, Esq., of Curzon Park, and Preached in the Parish Church of St. Mary-on-the-hill, Chester, on the morning of the first Sunday after Trinity, June 7th, 1863, by the Rev. Charles Bowen, M.A., rector. Chester, 1863. Octavo, pp. 16. (s) The Christian's Estimate of Death. A Sermon preached in the p.irish church of St. Mary, Chester, on Sunday Morning, November 7th, 1869, by the Rev. Charles Bowen, M.A., rector, occasioned l)y the lamented deith of the late much respected Marquess of Westminster. Printed by request of the churcliwardens and other parishioner.s. Published by Minshull and Hughes, Eastgate Row, Chester. Octavo, pp. 14. The text of this sermon was i Philippians, 21, "To die is gain.'' The following Curates were at St. Mary's durmg Mr. Bowen's incumbency : — the Rev. /o//>/ Fitzgerald Hewson, appointed 8"' Sept. 1856 ; the Rev. H. H. G. de Chaville, 20 March, 1S57 ; the Rev. James Greaves, 4 June, 1859 : the Rev. George Edwin Pearsall Reade, 5 Nov. 1866; the Rev. Myles H. Towers, 8 July, 1868 ; the Ktv. Joseph King Cummin, 8 Oct. 1868 ; the Rev. Henry James Bartlett, 15 Jan. 1880, and the Rev. F. A. H. Vinon, 7 th Feb. 1881. 1882. 31 May. Henry Grantham. Presented by the Right Honourable Hugh Lupus, Duke of Westminster, K.G., on the death of the Rev. Charles Bowen. (T lie present Rector of St. Marys.) Mr. Grantham is the eldest son of the Rev. H. D. Grantham, Vicar of Hampstead Norris, co. Berks. He was educated at the Grammar School, Salisbury, and at King's College, London, and was ordained by Dr. Wilberforce, Bishop of \Vinchester, deacon in 1871, and priest in 1872. His first curacy was at Wrecclesham, Farnham, co. Surrey, from 1871 to 1875. He was elected Minor Canon of Chester Cathedral in 1875, and curate of St. Oswald's and ciiapUun of Chester Infirmary m 1876. In 1882 he was 104 ST. M.\RV-()X-IHK-ini.I., CHKSTER. appointed to St. Mary's on the death of Canon Bowen. On his resignation of the minor canonry lie was appointed an Hon. Minor Canon of Chester Cathedral by the Dean and Chapter. He is also Chaplain to the forces in Chester. As already explained on p. 13, when the new church of .St. Mary-without-the-Walls, erected by the Duke of Westminster, was consecrated in 1887, that church became the parish church of St. Mary's, and the old Registers, Churchwardens' Accounts, parish books, &c., and the Com- munion IMatc were transferred there. The old cliurch of .St. Mar)--on-the-Hill was then placed within the boundaries of the united parishes of St. Bridget and St. Martin, of which the V'en. Edward R.\RI!I:r, M..\., Archdeacon of Chester, was then, and is now, the incumbent, and was constituted the parish church, by faculty of the Consistory Court, on being re-opened after restoration on the i ith June, 1S91. The jiarish church of .St. i^ridget, erected in 1823, has since been pulled down. The \'en. EinvARD li.vKr.ER, M..\., is the fourth son of the late Joseph Barber, of Hrighouse, co. York, solicitor, and was born on the 19th September, 1841. He was educated at St. Peter's School, York, from whence he went with the School Exhibition to O.xford, and after matriculating there from Trinity (College on the 13th October, i860, aged 19, he was elected a mathematical Demy at Magdalen (Jollege in that month and then entered that college. He took his B.A. degree in 1864 and that of M.A. in 1867. He was ordained deacon on Trinity Sunday, June 11, 1865, by the late Bishop Wilberforce of Oxford, to the curacy of Monks Risborough, co. Bucks, and was ordained priest in the following year. At Easter, 1868, he became assistant master at St. Peter's College, Radley, taking charge of the parish as assistant curate at the same time. In January, 1872, he was api)ointed the first general diocesan inspector of schools for the diocese of Oxford, a post which he held, with the curacy of Radley, until July, 1883, when he was presented by Bishop Mackarness of Oxford to the rectory of Chalfont St. Oilcs, co. Bucks. In January, 1886, he was offered by Dr. Stubbs, Bishop of Chester, the preferments vacated by Archdeacon Darby on being made Dean of Chester, and was installed Canon Residentiary of Chester in April, 1886, .'Vrchdeacon of Chester in May, 1886, and was instituted to the rectory of St. Bridget with St. Martin at the same time. Since Archdeacon Barber took charge of the old church of St. Mary-on-thc-Hill, in 1887, lie has been instrumental in collecting the sum of nearly ^,'5,000, which has been most judiciously spent upon its restoration (see pp. 19-20), and it is now one of the handsomest chiu'chcs in the city, and the .services held in it are largely attended. A .short account of the Sund.W Evening Lkcturk at St. Mary's, which lasted from 1822 to 1857, with a list of the Lecturers will be given later on. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 105 Cljr Ecgistrrsf of M. M^vu'^^ The Registers of St. Mary's are of much importance owing to the large number of famiHes of influence and position who resided within the parish, which, as aheady explained on p. i, comprised an e.xtensive area outside'of the city. But most unfortunately the earlier Registers are now missing, and by a still more unlucky accident only copies of a few of the ver>- earliest years have been preserved to us by the enterprise of the Randle Holmes, the well-known Chester antiquaries, who were residents within this parish. The earliest volume now preserved begins in 1628, but there is no doubt that the earlier Registers, whether whole or imperfect it is difficult to say, were known to the Randle Holmes, as they have frequently inserted dates of baptisms, marriages, and burials into various pedigrees contained in their MSS., which dates are prior to 1628, and could only have been obtained from the now missing Registers of St. Mary's.^ They have copied some of the early Chester Registers, such as that of Holy Trinity, in full,- but the St. Mary's Registers, which they must have been constantly using, are untranscribed with the exception of the very earliest years. The Registers at St. Mary's would appear to have been started in 1547, for in Bail MS. 2i77con' fuere nj" die Nouembris. Elizabeth Burchenhed J Burialls. Vxor Ed. Powell sepult [fuit] xxviij" die Maij. Anna Aldersey sepult fuit xij" Septembris. Wiltm Paynter a Mason sep. ij" Octobris. ^^ This i^ the baptism of Randle Ilohiie. the second of that name, a distinguished Chester antiquary. Sec the account of this family poslea. ■ In the Churcliwardcns' Accounts ftjr this year these entries occur : " Paid for cuvuringe of the graves of M'" Ellis and her daughler viij"'." " Paid for franckincense& pitch to perfume the Churche viij"'." Paid for makinge up the accomptes for the Collections for the Cabbins .w''." And m the following year. 1605, there is a payment for ' leastalls" or ■• buryall places" for "widow Throppe and her daughter dyed of the sickne.sse.' And again, " pd for V pounds of pitche to p'funie the chiirchc after the buryall of wydowe Thropp. for she dyed of the sicknessc, viij''.'" no ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL. CHESTER. 1616. Chris/enings. Johes Brerewood baptiz. fuit xvj" Junii. Maria filia Robti Lloyde gen bapt xxx" Junij. Jana Bafifarno baptizata fuit primo die laiiuarij. IVeddinges. •'■ Edouardus Lloyde de l.lanvaire 1 Helena Lloyde i "''P"'"' >^^'J" ^'^ J"''J- Burial/s. Tymothie Tatton a p'soner buried viij" die Julij. In the margin " p'ssed to death." ' Edmondus Ganiwell Alderman- sep. fuit xij" Septembrls. Joties Byrom sepult fuit in templo xxvj" Xouembris. Phillipus Oldefelde Juriscons' fuit sepultus in Capella S"'" Kalherinc xvij" Decembris.' Thomas Whitbee senex sepult fuit scdo die Januarij. Gualtherus Joanes advena sepult fuit iij° die Januarij. 0- 'r-r^ p^i.r*\ ■ .... Ball a Mason buried the xxj"' day of Januarij. r Copia concordat cCi Originali. ' C Robtus Collier Rector ibm Thomas Ormes \ , \ Mrd. Jacobu.s metcher J 1622. Christenings. Anna Manley baptiz. xxiij" Aprilis. Anna Weston baptiz. viij° die Decembris. Weddings. Johannes MynshuU ) Li T, J 1 con xv" Maij. Llena Bavande J Radulphus Grange \ , , J f con xv" Julii. Jana Loarde J Biirialls. Joties Brerewod sepult xix° Julij. Tho. Browne gen. sep. ix° die Augusti. Edwardus Vawdrey' gen. sepultus fuit xvij" die Martij. Copia concordat cu originili Robtus Collier Rector ibm. laurence ffletcher ) ■ 2ard AVittms Horton j ^ ' For an account of the barbarous practice of pressing prisoners to death i « pp. 27-28. - The father of Thomas Gamul the Recorder. For a copy of the monumental inscription placed to his memory su p. 42. ^ Ilis monument is ilUistratcd and described on p. 43. ' In the Churchwardens' Accounts for this year is this entry : " R[ec] [for] a Leastall for M'' V'audreyc In S"' Katherine lie, xx»." Hi.-- monument, w-ith a coat of arms, is mentioned in Hart. MS. 2151 [uc p. 35). ^(!c note I, p. no. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. iii 1624.' Christenings. Maria Manleye baptizata fuit iiij" die Aprilis. Rebecka Hurlestone baptiz. fuit xxv" Maij. Katherina ^\'■hickstid baptiz. fuit xxiij" die Augusti. Elizabetha Brerewood baptizata fuit xxxj° die Octobris. Ma7-riages. Thomas ^^'hick.stid ") ^ ,, ^ ,. ^ .. ,,., • , ■ , i" Copul fuere xxv' die Tuni). Susanna \\ hickstid J " ' Burials. prisoner. Alexander Whalter sepult" fuit xxvij" die Martij. prisoner. Richardus Bradburie sepult' fuit xxviij" die Martij. [3 other prisoners buried xxxj" Maij.] M' Thomas Weston sepult* fuit xxv" die Junij. Edvardus Warburton" ma.se barer sepult* fuit xxiij" die Septembris. M' Thomas Boouthe sepultus fuit xxiiij" die Decembris. 1625.' Baptisms. ffrancisca Gamull baptiz. vj" Novembris. Thomas Powell baptiz. vij° februarij. Marriages. Kandulphus Holmes' Catherina Ellis Mattheus Ellis Elizabetha Judson Burials. [No entries of special interest.] 1627. Christenings (torn on one side). Thomas Gamull baptizatus fuit xxvj" die Aprilis. .Anna filia Mathei Ellis generosi baptiz. fuit xxiiij"' die Octobris. Radulphus Hulmes' baptizatus fuit xxx" die Decembris. BuriaUs. Prisoner pressed.' Willia Wilson sepultus fuit v" die [Aprilis]. [3 other prisoners buried in April.] M' Johannes IJavenporte sepultus fuit xij° die Decembris. ' On the back of this sheet of parchment arc the transcripts for .St. JIartin's parish for this year. 1624. - In the Churchwardens' Accounts there is a payment for a " laystall " for " M'' Pclcr Warburton Maselierer of Chester." n this year, too, there is a payment for the laystall of " M''* Whicksted of Whicksteed," and for that of •' M' Thomas Bouthe n S' Katherines lie." ^ At the bottom of this sheet are the transcripts for St. Martin's for this year, 1625. ' This was Randle Holme, the second of that name, who was born in 1601. .Sec the account of this family /0//M. " This is the baptism nf the third Randle Holme, author of the Acaaemy of Armory, the most celebrated of the four ntiquaries bearing that name. See /'OsUa. '■ See note i, p. no. > copulat' xxix septebris. Y con' fuere x" Novembris. m ) ,12 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Nicholas a stranger died at M' Wright house et sepultus fuit xiiij"' die Decembris. M" Lettis Phillipes sepulla fuit xviij" die februarij. M' Richardus Bridge sepultus fuit xx'" die februarij. Marriages (much torn). [No entries of special interest.] With the exception of the very few " Transcripts " from which the preceding extracts arc taken, no others are known till the year 1628, when the first volume of the existing Registers commences. But in the Churchwardens' Accounts, which begin at the unusually early date of 1536, there are \-car b\- )-car entries of the fees paid for " lecstalls," or " laystalls " {i.e., burial- places), both"in the church and church\ard. These supply us with the names of those who.se burials took place at St. Mary's, and in the absence of any Registers we are able to obtain many valuable entries from this source.i The Churchwardens' Accounts run from Easter to Easter, so that in the following li.st any particular year— as, for example, 1 545— includes about nine months of that year and three months of the year following. The following entries .seem speciall)- notcworth)' : — 1544. Receyved for a buryali place to S' John .\cre.- 1545. Rec' of M' \'a\vdrey' for a Icystall. Rec' of M' Plancney' for ij leystalls. Rec' of M' Thomas Bruerton [Urcrelon] for a leystall. 1546. For S" Rye' lestall.' 1548. R' of m'esse [mistress] Brereton for a lestall.' 1549. R' of \V Voydre [Vawdrey] for one lestall." R' of yV W'yttm Aldersey for Wyttm Horton[s] lestall. In 1551, "M'' Techett" [? Touchett] is mentioned ; " M^ Plankney " and" M' Rosomgreve" [Rosingreve], in 1552 ; " M' Kethene," " M"" F"allowes," and " M"' Pellen," in 1554, and the latter again in 1556. In 1557 the entry of a payment for the leystall of " M' Breretons priest" is very noteworthy. The following are also of interest : — 1558. Rescued for-y' Lestall of S' George." Rescued of Mester Dampart [Davenport] for iiis wyves laystall. R' for ye lestall of Mester Wodwarde. 1559. R' for ye loone [loan] of iiij torchuses [torches] at Mester Manlese [Manlcy's] ' bereai. R' for ye laystall of Messter Manlaye. ' i=;6o. R' for ye lestall of Mester Nottall [Nuttall]. riest," whose burial is said lo have taken place on the 5lh April, IS48 {seep. 108), but this date may have been wrongly copied in the ffar/. AfS. and should be 154". " This relates to the burial of " Thomas Brereton gentleman," 11 April, 1548 {see p. 108). ' This was for the burial of '• Rondulph Vaudre son of Robert and Jane," 6 .May, 15.18 i--y^ e.w.J2CJ- /«*.*^«^ M' Peter Warburton Mase beror of Chester. ii^^cti I /l/IU.4*i^ ■ \ 6, M'' Thomas Bouthe in S' Katherins He. 'Ooivv a '^'^iC ■ <^' ^ '^"^ '^' J^J 1625. M'' Hugh Dodds wife ; M" Beuarlye [Beverley]. • M' John Cooke.' 1627. M' Richard Fletchers wife ; M'~* Phillipps. M' Richard Bridge. 1628. M' RantUe Buckley. Easier 1629 to Easter 1630." Thomas PowelP of Horsley Esq' buried in S' Katherines He. M'^ Sidney daughter to M' Francis (lamul buried in his owne valte. M' Hignetts child of ye Castell. William Thomason of Brewers hall. Easter 1630 to Easter 1C3J." Joseph Teggin our late Clarke buried in the south He. Amye daughter to M' Matthewe Ellis Iniried in his owne forme. M' I_.aurence Reading" servant to S' Henry Salisbury bar. buried att the cominge in of S" Katherines He. Elizabeth Holme daughter to M' [Randle] Holme [junior], churchwarden, buried in M' John Wilsons forme. Dame Katherine Oldfeild" wife to S' Pliilli|)p Ouldfeild K' buried in S' Katherines He close by the grate of M' Oldfeilds monumentt. M' Thomas Wright, Sherifspeare," buried vnder Randle Whittbies stone, beinge in the forme where Alderman Holmes wife doth kneel. The earliest Recister now extant is a folio volume, with narrow parchment leaves, which has been strongly bound in dark-coloured calf-skin. It is in very fair preservation, most of the • Later on she is referred to as "Dame K.ithcrine Lady Manwaryng." See her monumental inscription on p. 62. - Set the inscription on p. 62. ^ 5V« the burials for 1622 on p. no ; also the inscription to Mr. Vawdrey on p. 35. * See the monumental inscription on p. 74, note 7. ' See the entries for this year on p. in. The burial of .Mr. Whicksted, of Whicksted, probably took place in 1623. '^ See the inscription on ]>. 6j. " These extracts are given from the Churchwardens' Accounts for these two years in order that they may be compared with the entries from the now earliest existing Register /oj/vv,x%- ^ir--'rC«^)Mju»*i^^feVrvC //gitj flXi-wo4— L..x^-^ /-oily Ai., L/v/t^ ''''■^'*lf- '^"^ (2^vt^*va■ < ^u ^ ^ j 1 • 1 ■ 1 1 1 .■ ,1 bemge 4 [sn-\ p soners that were executed buried iii churcli yard on y soutii Katherine \Viniams - . , . ,„ , ^ , . side the 4' day of May. James Johnson J 1634. Richard ftletcher' buried in the Church vnder the Lady .Salisburies seate 2" day of Ajirill. John Crosse buried in the Chancell before the Ministers seate the 3" day of July. Mathevv Browne' gent buried in the south He att M'' Ellis his Pue end vnder the vppermost stone there the 26"' day of November. M'' Peter Shakerley buried in the North He att the side of Burrowes stone the 31"' day of January. •635- Elizabeth wife of Randle Holme' Alderman buried in M' Jaques Ariiodia his forme 29"' day of May. Katherine daugti of fifrancis CianiuU ' esq'' and Mciior of this Ciltie buried in the Tombe 2" day of October. 1637. Thomas Briscoe ^ Raph Wilkinson ( 4 p'soners executed buried at the west end betwixt the north porch and the Ellen Weld & I steeple the 14'" day of Aprill. Ellen Woodward i " S'' William Breretons' pue doore in S' Katherines He" is mentioned in June, 1637. y.ssue. This certificate was testyfied to be trew vnder the hand of Randle lluhne of the Citty of Chester, Alderman and Deputy to the Office of Amies." (Cheshire ami Lniuashiic Funeral Cerlifieates, Record Society, vol. vj., ]ip. 134-5.) In the Church- wardens' Accounts the entry is " M™ Alice Lloyd daughter to bushop lloyd buried in S" Katherines He.'' ' Her Funeral Certificate was begun but never finished (see Cheshire and Lancashire Funeral Certifica/es, Record .Societj-, vol. vj., p. 197). It gives her arms but no other information. .She was the widow of Edward Tottie of Mollington, who died in 1623. Her will was proved at Chester in 1632. i^ (5a»vv» /lu^. ((/<,. - Although there is now no entry of this burial in the Register the following Funeral Certificate was made for her :— " M" Elizabeth Danald dyed in the Citty of Chester vpon the x.s"' day of Nouember 1632 and w.is Iniried in ,S' Maryes Church, in the sayd Citty. She was daughter and co-heyre to Thomas Ince, somtyme Sheriffe of the Citty of Chester and married to her first husband Thomas Massey of Ihe Citty aforsayd, and had yssue by him 2 sonnes. the w'' all dyed yonge. •She married to her 2 husband Christopher Danald of Chester but by him she had no yssue." (/l>iil. — ibia'., p. 65.) Christopher Danald was buried at St. Mary's 25th April, 1633. ^ There are many entries of the burial of " prisoners " in the Registers of St. .Mary, but only one or two specimens need be given here (see p. 118, note 4). ' In his Funeral Certificate (Record Society, vol. vj., p. 89) he is described as " somtyme Sheriffe of the Citty of Chester, dyed the first day of Aprell 1634 and was buried in S' Marys Church in Chester." ' His Funeral Certificate is as follows : — " Mathew Browne of the Citty of Chester, gentleman, dyed at his howse in Hand- k to bridge vpon the . ?-*. day of ."^"^f^. 1634 and was interred in S' Maryes Church in Chester aforsayd. He married ' *Kathrine, daughter to Rafe Allen of the Citty of Chester, Alderman, and widow of Mathew Ellis of Over Leigh, nere Chester, gent and by him had yssue Thomas, his sonne and heyre of the Age of 14 yeares or therabout at tyme of his fathers death, George, a""" sonne ; .Alice the only d.aughter. He had yssue also by her Elizabeth and Anne and a son not baptized, w^'' all dyed yonge." (Cheshire ami Lancashire L'uncral Cerlificates, Record .Society, vol. vj., p. 49.) See also the pedigree of Browne of Netherlegh /(Ji/t-n. »K«^^*t^i ur^ 1'^ i.,^: tTMur-.^ .vW'w^.wUl /^^.^.te K'-'A aMi»._j^ Jostea. ■' See the Gamul pedigree /Oi/M. ■* This was Sir William Brereton, of Handforth, co. Chester, Bart., afterwards the well-known commander on the side of the Parliament. He held property in Chester, chiefly lands which had formerly belonged to the Nunnery of St. Mary. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 121 M'' Thomas fFranckland buried in St. Katherines lie at tlie goeinge in to S'' William Breretons seate 20"" October. Thomas Swinton' gent buried in St. Katherines He before the doore at the feete of M' Readings stone the 2i"' day of Novemb. Dame Dorothie Chitwood buried in the Chancel! vnder the stone before the south quire seates 19"' day of December. Richard Starkie buried in the Quire att the side of the Lady Chitwoods stone 24"' day of December. Edward Mathewes servant to M'' Hugh Whicksted buried in the Crosse He direct before the steeple doore 31"' day of Januarie. 1638. Nicholas Wright, Thomas Owen, John Warburton, Richard Holme, 4 p'soners buried at the north west end of the steeple 16"' of Aprill. Thomas sonne of Peter Egerton esq'' buried in the Chancell without the Kaile att the side of M'' Colliers" ston[e] 17"' of July. M''* Jane Moreton' buried before M'' Ecclestons pue att the south side ould Yongs stone 21"' day of January. Mary daugh of Raph Metcalfe gent buried vnder y^' end of Robert Burroughes his wives forme 28"" day of ffebruary. Elizabeth Gilbert kinswoman to M'' Garnor buried at the the [sic] lower end of the south He at the entringe of the low[er]most mens forme 3° day of March. 1639. Edward Whitbye' esc|'' late Record'' of this Cittie buried in M'' Gamulls vault in St. Katherines He 25'" day of Aprill. An infant of M'' Mathew Gleaves buried in the north Church yard the 4"' day of May. M''* Ellinor Anderton' wife of Mathew Anderton esq'' buried m St. Katherines He vnder her sohe M' Thomas Swintons stone 26"' day of August. ou^t-vto^ av^j ^s^t. i sk^ck&ri&i a.x^. Dame Katherine Powell " wife of S' Thomas Barron' buried in St. Katherines He vnd' AP Worsleys stone' 12"' of Septemb. ' [lis Funeral Certificate is as follows : — " Thomas .Swynton of the Citty of Chester, the only Sonne and heyre of Richard Swynton of Kniittesfford, in the County of Cliester, t;ent, departed this mortall Hfe in Chester vpon the xviij"' day of Nov. 1637 and was interred in .St. Maryes Church in the Citty of Chester aforsayd and in S' Kathrines He of the sayd Church. The sayd defunct married Mary, dau. to Wittm Walker of Hatfield, in the County of Hartford, by whom he had yssue Tho. Swynton, his only child, of the vVgo of one yeare and [a] halph [j/i] at his fathers death.'' (C/ifsliirc and Lancashire Funeral Cerlifieales^ Record Society, vol. vj., pp. 175-6.) His mother, Eleanor, daughter of Edmund Gamul, Esq., married for her first husband Richard Swinton, gent.: secondly, Thomas Harvey of Chester, alderman, who died in 1613 ; and thirdly, Matthew Anderton, Escj. She was buried at St. Mary's in 1639. " The late rector's gravestone. ■' Called in the Churchwardens' Accounts " M''* Jane Moreton widdow." ' His Funeral Certificate is as follows : — " Edward Whitbye, Esq'' late Recorder of the Citty of Chester, departed this mortall life at his howse of the Bach, neer the Citty of Chester aforsaid, vpon the xviij"' daye of Aprill 1639 and was Interred in S' Maries Church in the Citty aforsaid, in M'' ffrancis Gamulls vault in S' Katherns He in the said Church, the 25 of Aprell, in the yeare aforsaid. The said defunct mar. Ales, daughter to Richard Bauand of Chester, Alderman, and widow to Thomas Gamul, somtyme Recorder of Chester, and [who] was before wife to David Lloyd, somtymc M.aior of the sayd Citty, but the said Edward Whitby had no yssue by her." (Ches/iirc and Lancashire Funeral Certificates, Record Society, vol. vj., pp. 1S3-4.) See also the account of the Gamul family postea. ' Mrs. Anderton was Eleanor, daughter of Edmund Gamul, Esq. She was three times married, first to Richard Swinton of Knutsford, gent. ; secondly to Thomas Harvey of Chester, alderman, who died in 1613 : and thirdly to Matthew Anderton, Esq, See the Gamul pedigree and also note I above. '' Dame Katherine Powell was the daughter of Sir John Egerton of Egerton and Oulton, co. Chester, Kiit., and was baptized 6th Sept. 1584, at Little Budworth, co. Chester.' She died at Horsley on the 7th September. Her husband. Col. Sir Thomas Powell. Bart., took an active part on the Royalist side during the Civil War. He died about 1650. (Powell Itedi^ree. ) ■ This stone war. near the monument described on p. 4s 122 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Edward Brocke' gent buried in St. Katherines lie vnd'' M'' Vaudreys stone 4'" day of October. Thomas Steele gent buried in St. Katherines He att the south side of M'' Readinges" stone 5'" day [of] October. M'' John Eccleston' buried on the north side Yongs stone before the entrance of his owne seate i o"' day of Januarie. 1640. ffoure infants' of John Owens buried in one Coffin in the South Church yard before the South porch 30"' of March. Wilham Brocke' esq' buried in St. Katherines He vnd"' M' Vaudreys stone 8'" day of Aprill. M" Christian GamuU" wife of ffrancis GamuU esq'' bur in the vault in St. Katherines He 1 1'" day of June. M''" Isabell Hurleston' buried in the vppmost seate in St. Katherines He close to the Chancell side 26"' of June. M'" Alice Whitbye" widdow buried in the vault in St. Katherines He the 18"' day of August. M''" Anne Booth widdow buried vnder her first husband Gregories stone in midle He 4"' of Septemb. M''" Salisbury widdow buried vnder Readings stone att the entrance of St. Katherines He 13"' day of Septemb. Adam Birkhened of Manley esq' buried vnder the Birkheneds stone in the south He 7"' day of Novemb. M" Grissell Smith" buried vnder old M'' Boothes stone in St. Katherines He the 22'" day of Decemb. Elizabeth wife of M'' William Halton buried att the side of Morgans stone in the midle He the 6"' of January. M''* Jane wife of M'' John Williams buried vnder y'' midle of the Sheriffe peeres'" pue against the midle pillar the 26"' day of January. 1 64 1. Elizabeth an infant and daugh of Thomas Salisburie of Leadbrooke esq' buried in St. Katherines He vpon it[s] Aunt M''* Grissell Smith" 8"' day of Aprill. M'' John Williams buried vpon his wife'- vnder the midle of the Sheriffes peeres pue and M"" \Vrights seate against the pillar 24"' day of May. ' Mr. Edward Brock was a younger brother of Robert Brock, of Upton, gent. His father, Mr. John Brock, of Upton, married Parnel, daughter of Thomas Vaudrey, of the Kiddings, co. Chester, Ksq. This family held property in Chester, and were accustomed to bury at St. Mary's. Hence the reference to " .M'' Vaudreys stone.'' {Sfi! the pedigree of Brock of Upton.) ■- Mr. Laurence Reading was buried at St. Mary's on the nth July, 1630 {see p. 119). '■' The will of John Eccleston, of Chester, yeoman, was proved at Chester in 1640. ' See the baptism of these four children born at one birth, p. 116. ' This was William Brock of Upton and the Inner Temple, Esq. {see the pedigree of Brock of Upton poslea). See also note I above. '' She was the eldest daughter of .Sir Richard Grosvenor, of Eaton, Knt. and Bart., and was married at Eccleston in October, 1624, to Francis Gamul, Esq., afterwards Knighted and created a Baronet by Charles I. She died in childbirth. {See the Uamul pedigree /w/trt.) ' Her will is preserved in //ar/. MS. 2131, f. 199. She desired to be buried in St. Mary's, in Chester, " neere to the good Lady Mainwaring " (see p. 1 14). She bequeathed los. to Mr. .Seddon, clerk, and los. more " to preach my funeral sermon." .She left £ci to the poor of .St. Mary's. ^ Mrs Alice Whitby was the widow of Edward Whitby, Esq., the Recorder of Chester, who was buried at St. Mary's on the 25th April, 1639 (see p. 121). She was a daughter of Mr. Richard Bav.and, alderman of Chester, and was three times uiarried, firstly to David Lloyd (Mayor of Chester, in 1593-4); secondly to Thomas Gamul, Esq., Recorder of Chester, who died in 1613 {see the G.amul pedigree); and thirdly to Edward Whitby, Esq., also Recorder of Chester. Her will was proved at Chester in 1640. .She gave a piece of plate and other things to the church in 1639 (see p. 23). ° Mrs. Grissell Smith is again mentioned in 1641, when a daughter of Thomas S.alisbury, of Leadbrooke, Esq., was buried upon " its aunt M" Grissell Smith." '" The " .Sheriflf peers" were those who had served tlie office of Sheriff of Chester. Two Sherififs were appointed every year. '' Mrs. Grissell Smith's burial took place on the 22 Dec. 1640 (see above). '^ Mrs. Williams' burial is entered in the Register on the 26th Jan. 1640-1. 5cc \.A\i. lu^-^^U^ f>*A,-iljrw^ THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 123 M" Mary Bridge buried close before the pillar in John Grices seate in the midle He 26"" day of July. Jane daughter of Henry Darwall drowned in the .^bby Co" well buried in her mothers grave vnder her ston[e] on the east side of the south porch 13'" day of August. John Sonne of ffrancis Edwards' Gierke Recto'' of this Church and buried in the Chancell in the midle of y"" crosse walke below the stepps neere the end of the Commu[n]ion table 21"' day of Januarie. Thomas Kinge gent servant to Henry Birkhened esq"' buried vnder Starkies pue att the end next the wall in y' north He 28"* day of Januarie. William Calcott killd by fall of a barne in Eccleston lane by boisterous winds 3° of ffebruary i64i[-2] was buried in the south Church yard vnder gte of the flagges in the way att the side of Calcotts stone 4"' day of ffebruary. 1642.- An infant of M'' Thomas Parnells buried vpon it[s] moth'' vnder the midle stone att Troutbeks chappell doore in the south He the 28"' day of Aprill. Mathew an infant and sonne of M"' William Whittle buried in his wives old seate in the north He 17'" day of May. M"'* Vrsula Holcroft buried in the Chancell ag' y'' midle goeinge into the Quire seates on the left hand 14"' of June. "John a stranger that dyed att angell " buried i" of August. 1643. Richard Morris Butcher slaine at Boughton' buried in y" corner close to the Dyall post' in south church yard 19"' of July. Allen Tompson a souldier wounded at boughton buried in the west corner of the south church yard neere M'' Hunts' little gate in Church yard wall 24"' of July. Griffith ap Evan a souldier buried in the west corner of the south Church yard neere M'' Hunts' little gate in the way by the wall 21'" of August. Thomas Acton servant to S"' Hugh Calveley buried in south Church yard close to the middle piller of Troutbeks Chappell 3° day of October. Robert sonne of Robert Brerewood esq' buried some halfe yard from the side of the vpper Tombe" in Troutbeks Chappell 23'" day of October. John Edwards'" f/ie Hangman buried in north Church yard in the west towards Boyds garden nooke 1 7"' of November. Tolin Eansworth a souldier buried in the north Church yard vnder the wall ag' the midle window . . . November. Mathew Knight a souldier buried in the north Church yard vnder the wall against the midle window of the psonage house 28'" day of November. Captaine Mathew Curson buried in St. Katherines He in the seate against ffranklands stone 25"' day of January. > For a notice of Mr. Francis Edwards see the account of the Rectors, p. 84. The exact position of the grave as here defined is curious. ^ In this year there are several references to burials " betwixt the twoe pillers by the old font in south Church yard " and " at the side of y'' piller by the old font in south Church yard " which are very curious and noteworthy. ^ This is the first entry in the Register relating to the burials of those who lost their lives during the Civil War. ' That is the sun-dial still on the south side of the churchyard [see p. 59). ;■' Mr. Hunt was the then rector of St. Mary's, and no doubt lived near to the church. " This is an interesting reference to the altar tombs formerly in the Troutbeck Chapel (see pp. 36-8). ' The Hangman would appear to have been in constant requisition, for all the prisoners who were executed at Chester, and whose burials are recorded in these Registers, seem to have been hanged at Boughton, and thence carried back to the Castle and buried at St. Marys. R 2 124 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Leifetenanl Christian Eares buried in same place same day. 1644. M' John Carter' buried vnder the seates close to the side of M'' Steeles seate on the north side the north He s'" day of Aprill. Captaiiie Thomas Gamull" esq'' sonne of Coloiiell S' ffrancis Gamull Kn' and Barronett l)iniLv>v:--fS,h^/ r>vx*Y^^*-'<''^^'^ irtU.^otrk.,^^ -J/^ THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 12- M'' Thomas Bold drowned and buried in St. Katherines He betwixt M' Steeles stone and the old Pue the third day of August. Thomas sonne of John Grey kill'd by an enemy and buried by the end of his mothers seate on the north side the midle He 20"" day of August. Nathaniel Williams was slaine and buried in the Church close before the south doore last of August. M'- Thomas sonne of Hugh Wilbraham' esq'' buried in the Chancell 23'" day of September. John Carter slaine att walls buried vnder the vppmost window of Troutbecks chappell ag' the staire head in the south Church yard 26"' day of September. Ellen Smith shott and kiUd buried vpon her mother before the south doore betwixt the backe of the lowmost seate & the staires vnder the narrow longe stone 27"' of September. Thomas Griffith shott and kil'd buried in the south Church yard at the side of the flaggs at the west end of Williams stone 4"' day of October. Henry Morris a trooper shott and kil'd buried in the west corner of the south Church yard behind the porch 5'" of October. Robert Thorneley kil'd buried in the south porch 5'" of October. Thomas Grosvenor shott and kill'd buried in the south Church yard with his head to the Church yard wall at the turneinge westward from Bennetts stone the 20"' day of December. M'- Oliver ChisnalP buried in the lower end of y'' north He close to the north side of Johnsons stone 28'" day of January. Edward Smith of the Rocke was slaine & buried in the lower end of the south He at the head of Dykas his stone close to the formes 28"' of January. Randle Hunt gent buried in the Chancell before the Clarks seate 9'" day of fifcbruary. M'' Robert Ravenscroft ' buried in Troutbeks chappell the 1 2"' day of ffebruary. M"' Casteene servant to S"' William Brereton' buried in St. Katherines He in the vppmost seate 17'" of fifebruary. Captahie Henry Brereton buried in Troutbeks Chappell the 19'" day of ffebruary. Charles Worsley a souldier buried in the north Church yard vpon the Corner of the hill before the porch the 23'" day of fifebruary. Margrett' wife of Hugh Wilbraham esq' buried in the Chancell 23"' day of March. 1646. Charles ffletcher Clarke [/..?., parish clerk]. A souldier buried on the hill before the porch in the north Church yard 29'" day of March. M'' William Whittle" buried vnder Thomas ffletchers stone in St. Katherines He the 20'" day of Aprill. , , T 1 [No entries between 17 May and 16 January]. M'- Thomas Weston' buried vnder his fathers stone in the midle He at the doore goeinge into y-- Chancell 26"' of ffebruary. In 1647 Chester was visited by a violent outbreak of the PLAGUE, which began in the Spring and lasted about ten months. All those who could leave the city appear to have done ' This Hueh Wilbiaham, Esq., was of Eccleston, near Chester, and of St. Andrew, I loll^orn, London, a younger son of Thomal Wilbrfham of Woodhey, Esq. He married for his f^rst wife Margaret, daughter of R.chard Grosvenor of Eaton, Esq. Her burial took place at St. Mary's on the 23rd March, 1645-6. 2 Probably a member of the well-known Lancashire family of Chisenhall of Chisenhall, who were staunch Royalists. " Probably of the family of Bretton, co. Flint (sec p. 67). ' This was the celebrated Sir William Brereton of tiandforth, co. Chester, Bart., the Parliamentar)' commander. ' See note i above. '■■ This is probably Mr. Willi.am Whiule of Chester, tanner, whose will, proved in 1646, is still at Chester. ' The will of Mr. Thomas Weston, of Chester, proved 1646, is still. .at Chester. 126 ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CHESTER. .so, but a large number of deaths (over 2,000) occurred amongst those who were left. By the end of June d] persons died in one week, and this number rose in August to 209, after which it slowly declined. The mortality appears to have been pretty evenly distributed over the whole of the cit)% as will subsequently be shown. The following horrible description is taken from a printed contemporary account, probably one of the small quarto newspapers of the time, but it is not possible to say which : — "There dyed in Chester City of the Plague, from July 7 to July 15 1647, in the Parishes of Oswels 14 Peters 3 Trinity 8 Johns 5 Michaels 23 and in the City Martins 15 Maryes 25 Olives 12 Brigets 9 1 Cabins 29 " The totall of the burialls this weeke in Chester 141. " The Plague takes them very strangely, strikes them black of one side, and then they run mad, some drowne themselves, others would kill themselves ; they dye within a few hours, some run up and down the streets in their shirts to the great horrour of those in the City." The distress in the city was brought to the notice of Parliament, when the following ordinance was passed by the House of Commons in August, 1647 : — " Whereas Chester is grievously visited with the pestilence, very few families being clear ; by reason whereof almost all persons of ability have left the said city, there remaining for the most part only the poor, who are altogether deprived of trading, and if not presently relieved are likely to perish for want, and endanger the adjacent counties. And whereas the county of Chester is exceedingly impoverished by the late war; 'tis ordered that the ministers of London and Westminster, those in the counties of Chester, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Southampton, Middlesex, Essex, Hereford, Cambridge, Suffolk and Norfolk, do, on the next Lord's day after the receipt of this ordinance, earnestly move their people to contribute for the relief of the said distressed inhabitants." In Harl. MS. 1929, f 36, I find the following printed list of the burials which took place at St. Mary's, from which it will be seen how severe the mortality was : — "A Catalogue of the Burialls in the City of Chester of the Plague from the 22'" of June 1647 to the 14 of October 1647 i[st] week 67 At S' Maries 5 9 week 152 At S' Maries 22 2 week 57 9 TO week 166 26 3 week 141 25 II week 123 28 4 week 114 19 12 week 114 22 5 week 153 30 13 week 71 8 6 week 156 28 14 week 69 14 7 week 209 20 15 week 42 8 8 week 182 16 16 week 52 9 To this there has been added in ink that t'ne burials at St. Mary's in the 17th week were 5 ; i8th, 3 , 19th, 4 ; 20th, 7 ; 2ist, 5 ; 22nd, i ; 23rd, i. The totall of the Burialls of the Plague in 16 weeks is 1875 Persons. A fuller account of the deaths in each week, divided into parishes, occurs in Hail. MS. 1922, f. 27, but it is too long to give here.^ It may, however, be stated that in the 23 weeks from June 22 to the end of November, 1647, no less than 2,032 persons died, and if the population of ' It may, however, be consulted in the Cheshire Sheaf, vol. I, pp. 183-4, having been contribuled liy Dr. Brushfiekl. thp: registers of st. mary'S. 12; Chester be taken at about 10,000, very many of whom had left the city, it will be at once apparent how heavy the mortality was. The following is a summary of the deaths, arranged under the respective parishes : — Oswalds 396 Maries 315 Michaels 130 Peters 75 Olives 59 Pest-house ... 208 Trinity 232 Bridgets 86 ^^^^ — Martins 173 Johns 358 Out of the 315 deaths which took place in St. Mary's parish the burials of only 55 are recorded in the Register, so that had it not been for the above contemporary account the rate of mortality, if based upon the burials entered in the Register, would have been grossly under- estimated. 1647. Henry sonne of M"' Tho ; Birkhened buried in the midle He att widdow Roberts pue doore vnd' their owne stone 23* of April!. A Child of M'' Rockes buried on the north side close to the Church porch the right hand goeinge into y" Church the ninth day of May. M" Anne Wright' widdow buried in her owne pue her head ioyneinge close to the north side of the piller the third day of July. Katherine Baxter and her three Children buried in the south porch within 2 foote of the church doore the 22'" day of Septemb. Captaine Cheshire^ buried in St. Katherines He vnder the Lady Smiths stone 3" of October. M" Kathenne Cooke' buried in the north He vnder their owne stone 1 1'" day of October. 1648. M'* Amy Knott buried in the midle He her feete ioyneinge close to Jane Cottons 25'" of Decemb. 1649. M"' Peter Starkie buried in his wives pue 7"' of July. A Sonne of M'' Jannions buried buried \sii\ in Troutbecks chappell on the west side of the lowermost tombe' and the midle window 9"' day of July. 1650. M'-' Ellinor Gredge buried 5'" of Aprill and her sister buried 12"' April! both vnder meacockes stone in St. Katherines He. 1651. M'* Crosse buried in the north He vnder her own stone the first day of May. Serjeant Veinson buried in the Church neere the poore mans box 22'" day of October. An infant of M" Poole buried at her owne pue doore the 5'" day of December. An infant of M'' Richard Wright buried in the north He att Richard Hills pue doore the the \_sic\ 27'" day of December. M'- Stourtons' [«V] wife dyed att Bretton hall buried in St. Katherins He vnder M'- Lloyds stone the 11'" day of March. A Sonne of M'' Tartons' \_sic\ buried vpon his mother the 24'" day of March. ^The will of Ann Wright of Chester, widow, proved 1647, is still preserved at Chester. ■^ In the Churchwardens' Accounts he is described as "Capten Chessher out of Castell," being no doubt quartered in the Castle. He is probably to be identified with John Cheshire of Halton, gentleman, the inventory of whose effects, dated 1647, is still preserved at Chester. ^ The administration to the effects of Katherine Cooke of Heswall, dated 164S, is still at Chester. She was, I think, connected with the family of Francis Edwards, the late Rector of St. Mary's {see p. 84). <■ This shows that the tombs in the Troutbeck Chapel were existing in 1649 {see p. 32). ' In the Churchwardens' Accounts these two burials are noticed as follows :-" M'" rurton buried in St Katherin's yle " and '• M'- Turtons Sonne buried in the same grave" Sec Mr. Turton's burial in the next year. 128 ST. MARY-ON-Tlli:-lllLL, CHESTER. 1652. A Sonne of M' Thomas Browncs of Saltney side buried in liis ownc pue 6"' day of June. M"' Denmans father buried in the midle He the 20"' day of June. M' Torton' buried in St. Katharines He vnder M''* Andertons stone 23'" day of August. An infant of M' Trevis buried vnder his ownc stone the 13"' day of March. j6s3- M'' George Browne" buried in .M' Thomas Browne liis brothers seate 6"' of May 1(553. In consequence of an Act of Parliament passed this year, a person had to be appointed in each parish to take charge of the Register, and to enter all births, marriages, and burials in the .same. The appointment of the Registrar for, as he was then called, the " Register ") in St. Mary's parish is thus recorded in the Churchwardens' Accounts : [APPOINTMENT OF A REGI.STKAU IN 1653.] At a meetinge of the pishners whose names are subscribed at & vpon the xx"' day of Septemb in the y"' of o' lord 1653 accordinge to the Direccon & appointm' of a late Act of Parliam' touchinge marriages of the xxiiij"' Day of August last past, to chuse & elect a Register to such endes & purposes as are Declared in the s'' Act. The said pishners w"" full & free voice & consent haue made choice of Thomas Humfrlys gen' to be Register accordinge to the s'' Act. Wittnes o'' hands the Day & y"' afores''. (Signed) R.\NDLE Holme Thomas Stannv Tho: Browne Richakd Grosuenor Thomas wellshman Robartt Burrowes John Grey Willm Lloyde M"* George Chamberlen Thomas Ley Raph Leigh Thomas Coulthurst") Church Alexander Huk (?) James Michell ""1 Church ) wardens." He does not seem to have attended to his duties very carefully, as there are two blank pages in the Register, no entries being recorded between the i6th Sept. 1653, and the 21 April, 1654.^ 1654- S' Robert Brerewood ' buried in Troutbecks Chappell the ninth day of Septemb. S'' fifrancis Gamull ' buried in his owne vault 27"' of Novemb. A Sonne of M' Richard Dunbabins buried in Troutbecks Chappell the 28"' day of Decemb. Randle Holme" sen'' Alderman buried on the north side in the Church in M' Browne of \|)lon i>uc the 30"" day of Januarie. A daughter of M' Grubbs from the Castle buried in the west Churchyard in the way the 5"' day of March. M"' Pearetree" Parson of this Church buried in the Quire against the window the 16'" day of March. ' See two entries in the last year, 1651. ' See his monumental inscription on p. 68. ^ From the Churchwardens' Accounts the two following entries of burials are of interest at this time, "my lady Gamull's man " and " M'' George Manley." ■* The long Latin inscription placed to his memory w ill be found on p. 66, and an account of his family will be given later on. See/>os/ea for an account of the Gamul family. .Sir Francis Gamul entertained King Charles I. whiUl at Chester, and was created a Baronet by the King about 1644-5. "" This was the second of the four distinguished Chester antiquaries cjf these names, a full account of whom will subsequently be given. " For a short account of .Mr. Pearl ree sen p. 88. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 129 1655- Hugh Whicksted' buried in Troutbecks Chappell the 29th day of March. Hannah daugh to AP Jo : Trevis buried in the north He vnder M'' Totties stone the 4"" day of August. An infant of M'' Robies buried in the north He close to M"' Totties stone the 25"" day of August. Doctor Snell - buried in the Quire neere M"^ Pearetrees tombe the 7"" day of ffebruary. W^ Lacy buried in the Quire the 11"' day of ffebruary. 1656. An infant of jM' [WiUiam] Cullams buried in the south He on the 28''' day of Septemb. Three Witches' hanged at Michas Assizes buried in the corner by the Castle Ditch in Church y"* 8"" of October. Mathew Key a Souldier buried in the crosse He goeinge into the Steeple 21"' day of October. AP Alice AVhicksted wiaa buried in the midle He ouer ag' her owne pue doore 22"' day of January. M' Harding a souldier buried in the North church yard neere the blew stone the 6"* day of ffebruary. [A son of his was buried i8th May, 1656.] 1657- Captain George Ravenscrofte' buried in Troutbecks Chappell the 30"" day of October. 1658. Majpi- Coole' baried in Troutbecks Chappell att the head end of the Chappell the 20"" day of April). Elezabeth Daughter to Af John Barnett was Buried in the south yle within M"' Manleys pue on the 28 of June. • Docketer Parsley' was Buried in St. Katberines yle on the xvij"" Day of September. John sonne to M'' William Couentrey" was buried in St. Katherines yle on the first Day of Nouember. As already stated, after 1659, the entries in the earliest volume of the Registers, now pre- served in St. Mary's, are in different handwritings, having been made either at the time or at the end of each ecclesiastical year by the clergy or the parish clerk. The entries become more numerous as time goes on, and there are more w hich require to be here noted. [ CHRISTENINGS— (coititiucd). ] 1659. [The entries are now in a different hand and the spelling is poor.] 1660. Nathanall sonne of Nathanall Booth [Esq.]" was bapt the 23"' Day of October. 1661. Ann Daugh of M' Nathanall Booth' was Bapt the x'" Day of Desemb'. ' Mr. Hugh Wickstead's monumental inscription is given on p. 64. - For an account of the Rev. Dr. Snell, Archdeacon of Chester, &c., see pp. 75-6. ^ For a full account of the trial of these three witches see pp. 28-9. ' Of the family of Bretton, co. Flint. See his monumental inscription on p. 67. ' In the Churchwardens' Accounts is the following entry : — " Received for the use of the parrish Church at the Iruriall of Maior Coole, that was a stranger and interred in Troutbecks Chaijpell. 3* 4''." ° Who could possibly have recognised under the designation of "Dcclcr Tarsley '" the Rev. Christopher Taslew, P.P.. late rector of Hawarden, co. Flint, whose monumental inscription will be found on p. 67 ? " Grandson of Dr. Christopher I'aslew, and buried in his grave (sec p. 67). He was bapt. 25th Aug. 165S. " Nathaniel Booth, Esq., was of Mottram .'^l. Andrew, near Macclesfield, co. Chester. A son, Thomas, was buried at .St. Mary's on the 18 March, 1659-60 ; and a daughter, Elizabelh, was baptized there on the 2 Sept. 1656 (see p. 117) S i;o ST. MARV-OX-TIII'MIILL, CHESTER. 1662.' [Change of handwriting after October, when the entries are all in the handwriting of Nicholas Stevenson, the Rector — the hand of an educated man.] 1663. Sarah daughter of M' Holt a stranger bound for Ireland bapliz'd the 27"' of Aug. Mary daughter of M" Harris a stranger bound for Ireland baptiz'd the i" day of Septem. Catherine daughter of M'' George Edge bapti/.'d the 22"' day of Septem. Alice daughter of M' Thomas Edwards baptiz'd the 23'' day of October. Catherine daughter of M'' Thomas Wright baptiz'd the si.\t day of Decern. 1664. Thomas son of M'' Alexander Rigby" bapti/."d the fourteenth day of March. .665. Anne the daughter of M' Thomas Hough baptiz'd the 21 day of Fcbru : 1667. Catherine daughter of M'' Richard Parker' w.is baptiz'd the 14"' day of May. 1669. Benianiin son of M'' Thomas Weston' baptiz'd th; i6''' day of November. John son of M' Thomas Swan baptiz'd the 24"" of November. 1671. Gertrude' daughter of M'' [Robert] Foulke[s]" baptiz'd on the 8 day of October. Edward son of M'' Edward Cooke" baptiz'd on the 17"' day of March. 1672. Elleanor daughter of W Kennericke Eaton^ baptiz'd on the 29"' of June. [Bur. 7"' Dec] 1673. John SDne of M'' George Minshall bapt on the 13"' day of November. [Bur. i8"' Nov.] Elizabeth Daughter of M'' Thomas Streete' bapt on the 22 of November. Mary Daughter of M"' George Minshall bapt on the 28 day of November. M''' Alice Mors [?] Daught of Lord Mors [?] '" bapt on the 13"' of Desember. Marthay Bridge Daught of M'' Richard Bridge" dyer was bapt vpon the 19'' Day of March. 1675- Randle sonne of M'' Randle Willcocke bapt on the seconde of May. ' At the Imttom of each page the entries are usually signed Ijy the rector and churchwardens. - Robert, another son, was baptized on Feb. 25, i565[-7]. ' See hii mirriage to Philippa Browne in 1666, p. 13^. His other children baptized here are, Philifpa, 14 April, 1669 ; Elizabeth, 4 March, 1672-3 ; Richard, 2 Nov. 1675, bur. 25 Nov. 1681. ■* See the pedigree of Weston fostca. ' See her marriage in 1696, p. 135. ° The other children of Mr. Robert Foulkes baptized here are, Hugh, 3 July, 1673 ; John, 25 July- '675, buried 25 Nov. 1675 ; Peter, 5 Nov. 1676 ; Edward, 8 Doc. 1678.; George, 29 Au;;. 1682 ; John, 1 1 Nov. 1684 ; Mary, 21 March, 1685-6 ; Richard, 25 March, 1688; Thomas, 5 Nov. 1690; Charles, 28 April, T692. A son, Williain, was buried 9 Aug. 1681. ■" The other children of .Mr. Edward Cooke baptized here are, William, 7 Nov. 1675 ! -''""' ^5 Sept. 1676 ; Hui;h, 21 Sept. 1677 ; Joseph, 12 Aug. 1679. " The other children of Kendrick Eyton, Esq., baptized here will be given later on (see 1682 and subsequent years). They were by his second wife. ° Another child of Mr. Thomas Streete baptized here was Thomas, 30 Oct. 1675. ■'' This name is not very clear. It might be " Motrs," but the word " Lord " is quite plain. I cannot ex])l.iin it in any way. " The other children of Mr. Richard Bridge mentioned here are, John, baptized 19 March, 1676 ; IVilliain, born 23 March, 1677. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 131 Katherin Daught of M' Synion Tensley' bapt on the 3'''' of October. Anne Daught of Dauckter Gerrade" bapt on the 25"' day of January. 1676. Petter' sone of M'' Robartt ffouIke[s] bapt one the 5th Day of November. 1677. Fetter Garratt sonne of Dockter Garrad' was bapt vpon the 24"' Day of August. 1678. [Change of handwriting in May — an educated hand again.] William son of M'' Thomas Yealde bapt y° 25 of February. 1679. Katherine daughter of Edw. Lutwyche' Esq bapt y'' 29"' of February. 1680. Mary daught. of M'' Randell Aston bapt. the 26 day of September. Dorathy daught. of M" Thomas Bennett' bapt y'' 19"' of November. [Bur. 17 March, 1685-6.] Margarett daught. of M'' Raph Llester" bapt y'' 5"' day of December. 1681. John son of M'' James Crockson [? Croxton]' bap' y'' 21 of July. [Buried 13 .'Vug.] John son of M' John Johnson'' Glover bap' y'' 26 of July. Thomas son of M'' Thomas Gardener bap' y'' 2 of December. 1682. Mary daugh' of M"' Samuell Eaton'' bap. y'' 2 day of June. [Bur. 3. June.] Harbitt son of John Wright Esq. was bap' y'' 3 day of August. Samuell son of M'' Rowland Warringe"' bap' y^' 20"^ day of August. Ann daughter of Kendericke Eaton" Esq. bap' y" 14"' day of October. Jonathan son of M'' John Hale'" was bapt. y'' 28 day of Nouember. ' Afterwards more commonly spelt "Tilsley." Other children are, Geoffrey, bapt. 28 .\pril, 167S ; Sarah, bapt. II Dec. 1679. - I'"or an account of Dr. Peter (ierrard and his monumental inscription see p. 70- ' This Peter Foulkes became a very distinguished ecclesiastic. He matriculated at Oxford from Christ Church on the 12 June, 1694, as the son of Robert Foulkes of Chester, gentleman, aged 17. He became Student of Christ Church in 1694, and took his B.A. degree in 169S, that of M.A. in 1701, and B.D. and D.D. in 1710. He was created Canon of E.xeter in 1704, sub-Dean in 1723, Chancellor in 1724, and Precentor of E\eter in 1736. In 1714 he w.as instituted to the rectory of Bishops Cheriton and to the vicarage of Thorverton, both in Devonshire, in 1716. He died on the 30th .-Vpril, 1747, .and w.as buried in E.xeter Cathedral i^see Tester's Alumni Oxonienses). He left a sum of money to the poor of .St. Mary's (see foslea under Charities). ■* Edward Lutwyche, Esq., afterwards knighted, was Recorder of Chester from 16S4 to 1686. » The other children of Mr. Thomas Bennett baptized here are, Elizabeth, 28 Oct. 1679 ; Ann, 8 March, 16S1-2, buried 25 Tilly, 1687; Gconre, 3 Dec. 1682; Kendrick, 5 April, 1685, buried 21 Oct. 1694 ; /(?//«, I July, 1686; Thomas, 5 July, 16SS ; Dorothy, 11 May, 1690, buried 4 .Sept. 1690 ; Feter, 19 July, 1691 ; Jane, 4 Sept. 1692. A daughter, Jane, was buried 25 May, 1685. ' Other children of Mr. Ralph Lester baptized here are, Ralph, 5 Feb. 16S1-2, and Sarah. II March, 1682-3. ' Other children of Mr. James Crockson baptized here are, Dorothy, I Nov. 1682 ; James, 28 Feb. 1685-6. ■* The other children of Mr. John Johnson baptized here are, Mary, 25 March, 1683 ; Margaret, 16 Nov. 1684 ; Eleanor, 25 July, 16S6 ; Edward, 25 Sept. 16S7, buried 30 May, 1691 ; Thomas, I May, 1689, buried 19 Dec. 1689 ; IVtlliam, 27 ^Iay, 1692. Another son, Edward, was buried 7 Nov. 16S4. " Other children of Mr. Samuel Eaton baptized here are, Elizabeth, 14 Oct. 16S3 ; Thomas, 14 Feb. 1685-6. '" For other children of Mr. Rowland Waringe baptized here see 1691. " This was by his second wife, his first wife having been buried here in 1677 (see p. 13S). •= The other children of Mr. John Hale baptized here are, Eraiues, 28 Oct. 1683 ; J/ary, 23 Oct. 1684 ; Ann, 13 Dec. 16S5; Samuel and .1/a/y, 16 Sept! 1686, buried 17 Sept.; A'obert, 23 Oct. 16S7, buried 4 March. 1694: Ednian, 29 Oct. I53S, buried 31 Oct. ; Jane, 5 Jan. 1689-90 ; Edman, 2 Oct. 1691, buried 4 Oct. ; Mary, 9 April, 1693, buried 9 May, 1694 ; Edman, 20 May, 1694, buried 21 May. S 2 ST. MARY-ON-TIIE-IIILL, CHESTER. Jonathan son of M' Jonathan Newton bap' y*" 1 1 day of January. 1683. (iarrard son of Kenderick Eaton Esq'' bapt. y*^^ 8"' day of January. Sarah daught'' of M''' Hall widow was bapt. y'' 3'' day of February. 1684. Jane daugh"' of Esq'' Alporte' bap' the 29'" day of April. Mary daught'' of M"' John Clarke bapt the 12'" day of October. 1685. Catherine daugli of Ala Thomas Simpson bap' y'' 26'" of Aprill. James son of M'' Thomas Heald bap' the 31 day of May. Mary daugh"' of M'' John Wrench" bap' y'^ 15"' day of Nouemb'. Mary diugh"' of M'' Moses Dannatt* was bap' the 22'' of Noucnib'. Elizabeth daugh"' of Kenderick Eaton Esq'' bap' y'' 13 of Decemb''. [ISur. 7 Jan.] 1686. Samuell son of Llifftennenll Saunderson bap' y'' 15"' day of June. Rai)h son of M'' Richerd Hatton was b.ip' y'' first of July. William son of Kenderick Eaton Esq'' bap' y'' 28"' day of Decemb''. John son of John Wright Esq'' was bap' y"^^ 13'" day of January. 1687. William son of M'' Thomas Simpson Atd bap' y'' 7'" of Aprill. lillinor daugh"' of Kenderick Eaton Esq'' bap' y'^ 17"' day of February. Ann daugh"' of Rich : Leuinge' Esq'' was bap' the 2" day of March, [Bur. 14 .\pril, 1688, as "daughter of Recorder Levinge Esq'."] 1688. Richerd ' son of Roberlt ffoulkes Gen' was bap' y'' 25"' of March. Thomas son of M'' Thomas Scofeilde bap' y'' 24"' of Aprill. Ellin Daugh"' of John Wright Esq'' was bap' y'' 29 of May. 1689. William son of M'' Thomas Reice Bap' the 7'" day of Aprill. Eliz daught' of Captin Keyrey was bap' y"' 7"' day of May. Margrett daugh"' of M'' John fifarrar" was bap' y" 13"' of May. Meniin daugh"' of Captin Currey was bap' y'' 13"' day of June. John son of Captin Morris Arrindaile bap' the 15 day of June. Joseph son of M'' Joseph Woodes' was bap' y'" 16 day of June. [Bur. 27"' March, 1690.] Edward son of M'' Thomas Scofeild Bap' y'' 29'" day of Septemb''. ' Prob.ibly one of the children of RoLeit Alport, of Overton, Esq., who was buried at Malpas, on the 1st Feb. 16S6 7. ■- Other children of Mr. John Wrench b.-iptized here are, Richani, 2 Feb. 16S7-S; John, 29 .Sept. 16S9, buried 24 July, 1694. ; William, 12 July, 1691 ; Grace and Sam/i,T, May, 1694, the former buried 12 May, the latter 5 May, 1694. " The other children of Mr. Moses Dannatt baptized here are, Martha, 24 Nov. 1689 ; Jotm, 21 Feb. 1691-2. ' Richard Levinge, Eiq., was Recorder of Chester from l6S5 to 16S7. Previous to this he had acted as Dejjuty Recorder to .Sir Edward Lutwyche. • This Richard Foulkes, like his bro:her Peter (icc p. 131), nuitriculatud at Oxford from Christ Church 27 May, 1706, aged iS. He took his B..\. degree in 1710, and that of M.A. on the 16 .March, 1712-13. He was Rector of Seaton, co. Rutland, in 1719, and of Buhvick, co. Northants, in the same year (Foster's Alumni Oxonienses). « Other children of Mr. John Farrar baptized here are, Jolin, 14 March, 1690-1 ; Eleanor, 8 Oct. 1695, buried 19 Dec. 1695 ; ^Vilhani, 24 Nov. 1696; Peter, 23 Oct. 1699. Another daughter, Eleanor, was buried 23 May, 1705, and a son, Roger, was buried iS Dec. 1705. ■ Other children of Mr. Joseph Woodes baptized here are, Joseph, 23 Jan. 1692-3 ; U'liliam, 27 Jan. 1694-5 ! Joseph, 31 July, 1698 ; Dorothy, 16 March, 1700. In this last entry he is described as " of Bridge street." THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. Thomas son of M"' Robertt Mason bap' the 7"' day of January. 1691. Dorothy daugh"' of Richerd Lleuinge' Esq'' bap' y"' 22 day of .\prill. (^jl^^^^ ^y^g-fj^fcu . j«, |», . /3;t . John son of M'' Rowland Warringe^ was bap' y'' 13"" day of Dece|■nb^ [Bur. 21 March, i(h)2-^.] Elizabeth daugh"' of Kenderick Eaton Esq"' Bap' y" 2 1 day of February. 1692. Thomas son of Robert ffleetwood was bapt y" 20"' day of Novemb''. Richerd son of M' John Dewsbery ' was Bap' y'' 1 1"' day of Decemb''. 1693. Elias son of M' John Forcett Bap' y' 16 day of July. [Bur. 29"' Oct.] Andrew son of M'' Thomas Duke' was bap' y"^ 3 of August. Joseph son of M' John Pembcrton' was Bap' y'' 4"' day of March. 1694. Thomas son of M' Thomas Leigh was Bap' y" 31 day of March. Sarah daugh" of M' Rich"" Smith was Bap' y'' 16 day of Septemb''. 1695. Dorothy daughf to M'' William Nickolls of 'Vpton bapt y'' 28 of May. Thomas son to Charles Gardner Esq' was bap' y' 6"' of Octob'. John son to Leftenantt Skye was bap' the 23 day of ffebruary. 1696. Ann daugh'' to Cap'-' W" Yorke was bap' y^' 26 day of Aprill. [Bur. 6'" Aug.] Henry'' son to Thomas Brookes' Esq' was Bap' y'' 16 day of August. Lettis daugh"' to M"' Rich : Cartwright was Bap' y° 30"' of August. Ann daugh"' to W' Gamueir Esq"' was Baptiz y" 24"^ day of Septem'". Thomas son to Thomas Kennion Gen' was Bap' y' 17"' day of March. 1697. John son to Charles Gardner Esq'' was bap' y'' 14'' day of June. [Bur. 17th June.] Roger son to M'' Samuell Hewson^ was bap' y'' 16"' day of July. Peter son to Peter Weston''' Esq'' was Bap' y'" 17"' day of August Catherine daugh" to M'' Roger Ball was Bap' y'' 21 day of August. ' See note 4, previous page. ^ This was by his third wife, his first, Abigail, having been buried 13 March, 16S4-5, and his second wife, Hannah, having been buried 20 March, 16S5-6 (see pp. 139-40). His other children bapti^ed here are, Kichard., 16 December, 1692, buried 24 Dec, and Eli'-abeth^ 18 Sept. 1694, buried 17 Oct. In the burials (see pp. 139-40) he is described as a '• razor-grinder " ! He died 14 May, 1695, ^'^^ '^e inscription to his memory and his coat of arms will be found on pp. 4S and 76. ^ Mary, another child of Mr. John Dewsbury, was baptized here 30 Oct. 1698, and a daughter, Marlha, was buried 17 Oct. 1696. ' Other children of Mr. Thomas Duke baptized here are, Eleanor, 13 June, 1695 ; Rebecca, 20 Nov. 1696. ' Another child of Mr. John Pemberton baptized here was Tltoinas, 30 July, 1695. '■ This Henry Brooke matriculated at O.Nford from Brasenose College on the 15th March, 1713-14, aged 17, being described as the son of Thom.as Brooke, of Chester, Esq. (afterwards a Baronet). He took his B.A. degree in 1717 and that of M..\. in 1720, and was elected a Fellow of All .Souls College. He became B.C.L. in 1723 and D.C.L. in 1727, being elected Regius Professor of Civil Law in that University in 1736, which he held till his death on the 24th March, 1742 (Foster's Alumni Oxonienses). His elder brother was Rector of St. Mary's from 1737 to 1744 (see p. 95). '' This was Thomas Brooke, of Norton, Esq. (afterwards Sir Thomas Brooke, Bart.), the eldest son and heir-apparent of Sir Richard Brooke, of Norton, Bart., who died in 1710. He had married in 1688 Grace, daughter of Roger Wilbraham, of Townsend, near Nantwich, Esq. ' Of Crabwell, near Chester. See the Gamul pedigree postea. " Dorothy, another child of Mr. Samuel Hewsjn " of Castle Lane," was baptized here 13 .March, 1699-1700. '" See the pedigree of Weston postea. 134 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Margrett daugh"' to William Gamuell' Esq'' was Bap" y"" 19"' of Septemb'. Jonathan son to M' Jonathan Walley of y'' Rugh hill Bap' y"" 10'" of March. Charles son to Charles Walley" Esq' was Bap' y' 10"' day of March. 1698. Thomas son to M'' Thomas Gill was Bapt' y*" 8"' day of Aprill. John son to M'' John Walker was Bap' y"" 14'" day of Aprill. Joseph son to M' Danniell Snow was Bap' y'' 10"' of July. Roger son to Thomas Brookes Esq"" was Bap" y"" 17"' of July. Mary daugh"' to William Gamuell' Esq'' was Bap' y' 29'" of August. Ann daugh"' to M'' Thomas Hickock yeaman was Bap" y'' 28 of Nouemb'. Sarah daugh" to Peter Weston Esq^ was Baptized the 8 day of Decemb'. Jane daugh"' to Charles Walley' of Castell lane Esq"' was Bap" the 17"'' of January. [Bur. 27th Jan.] Thomas son to M'' Thomas Williams of Bridgestreet ]Vett Glouer was Bap" y" 17"' of March. [Bur. 14th April, 1699.] 1699. Thomas son to M' Vaughan Soden of Bridgestreet Ironmonger was Baptized y" 16 day of July. Peter son to John Farrar of Castell lane Gen' was Baptized the 23'' day of October. Robert son to Charles \\'alley of Castell lane Esq'' was Bap' the 19'" day of Decemb'' William son to Charles Gardner of Castell lane Esq'' was Baptized the 21 day of January. [Bur. 5th Feb.] I 700. Joseph Son to George Wright of Castell lane Waterkader'' was Baptized the 31" day of March. Jane Daugh" to John Loyde of Castell lane Esq'' was Bap' the si.xt day of August. Elizabeth Daugh"' to M'' Thomas Williams of Bridgstreet Glouer \i2iS Bap' y"" 25 of August. Francis son to Francis Priace J/'' Giinn'- of the Caitell was Bap" the 3'' day of Nouemb''. Pusey son to Thomas Brookes Esq'' of the Hau:^hgreen was Bap" the 3'' day of Nouemb''. Lettis Daugh" to Peter Weston Esq'' of Bridgestreet was Baptized the 29"" day of Decemb'. Mary Daugh"' to Edward Gough of Bridgstreet Pipemaker was Bap' the second of February. 1701. John son to Charles Walley Esq'' of Castell lane was Baptized the 9'" day of Aprill. Thomas son of Henry Braderton of handbridge Tobaco cuter was Baptized the 1 1"' day of May. Charles son to Timothy Chaneller Clarke to Water Workes was Baptized the 18"' day of July. [The Baptisms in the first volume of the Registers end on August 25th of this year.] S^MARRIA GES— {continued). ] 1661. Thomas Dauis & Joyly Wilde was Married the xxi.x"' of Aprell. 1665. Matthew Ellis' of Over-Lee Greene Gentle : and Anne Birkenhead of Backford married the twentie fift of January. 1666. Richard Parker and Pliilippa Browne' married on the 6"' day of Decem : ' See note 8, previous page. " See the pedigree of Foulkes postea. ^ Query : a water-carrier. ^ See the monumental inscription on p. 48. ^ See the pedigree of Browne of Netherlegh. There are several eiitries of the baptisms of Richard Parker's^children see p. I jo). See also p. 139. ^irM^, Wv,_^^oX.. OUG hh^ ^^L,^J.ih. ^Jii^h?" THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 135 1670. Charles Wirrall of Mollington and Catherine Kirks married on the 12'" of November. M'' Thomas Manwaring and M"' Ehzabeth Hunt married on the 17th of November. .677. M'' Henry Browne and M'" Marg' Skelhorne marryed with a Licence on the 8"' day of Decemb''. 1679. M'' Edward Herbert and M''' Dorothy Shone marryed with a Licence (dated y' lo"' of June) on y'' 1 1'' of June. 1681. M"' Raph Poole & Ann Kenderick was maried with a Hcence, dated y'' 15 day of Aprill, on tlie 16 of April). M' James Comberbach & Ellinor Johnson was maried with a licence, dated y^ 13 day of Aprill, on y*" 14 of Aprill. 1686. William Fox and Ann Comberbach was mar'' with a Licence the 7"' day of Aprill. M'' James Peacke' and M'" ffrances Weston was married w' a Licence the 7'" day of Nouemb''. 1687. W Thomas Scofeild and M"" Rachell Williams was mar. w' a Licence the 18'" day of June. 1689. ^^ William Pargeyney" & M'" Rachell Holme was married with a Licence the 30"" day of DecemlV. 1690. Thomas Probertt and Margrett Liuerpoole' was married with a Licence the 5"' day of ffebruary. 1692. [So in original.] M"' William Williams' of Wraxham & .... was mar' w' a Licence y'' 10'" day of Septembr. 1693. M' Hugh Dauis and M'" Elizabeth Nichols was married with a Licence the 7"' day of Nouemb". 1694. M' Thomas Rogers & M"' Elizabeth Burrowes was Married with a Licence the 25 day of July. 1695. M'' Richerd Speede & M''* Mary Lloyde [of] wraxham was married w' a Licence the 25 day of June. 1696. M"" Roger Ball& Catherine Gibbones was Married with a Licence the 13 day of Aprill. Charles Walley Gen' & W" Gatruce [s/c] ffoulkes' was Married with a Licence the 11"' day of ffebruary. 1697. M'' Francis Inesley & Ellin Wright was married the 6'" day of Aprill w' a Licence dated the same day. M'' Dannell Snow & Mary Faucett was married w" a Licence the 11'" day of Aprill. ' This was the Rev. James Peake, Vicar of Bowdon, co. Chester, a non-juror {see his monumental inscription p. 73). ^ .ShouUl be Mr. William Biirj^ancy of Puliord, who married Rachel, daughter of the third Randle Holme (x« the pedigree of that (a.m\\y posiea). Her burial took place 31 March, 1693 (sec p. 141). ^ There are many entries of the name of Liverpool or Lerpool in the Registers of Bunbury, co. Chester. ' By a reference to the Marriage Licence Act Books in the Bishop's Registr)', Chester, it appears that this marriage was between \\'illiam Williams of the City of Chester, gentleman, and Mria (? Mary or Margery) Lloyd of Wrexham, spinster, and the dale of the licence is the loth September, 1692. ' CerO-uJe, the eldest daughter of Mr. Robert Foulkes, was baptized at St. Mary's, Slh October, 1671 {see p. 130). There arc several entries of the baptisms of their children on p. 134. .iu^'Uu'v^^/l/ l^ii»L flJayy/v^ gt'yx] i^i^-uiljlyUi ir^ru. ^ imJH U^ (Vi^a^Ut <7>v c^^j^^ SUm^cC. 136 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. i6()9. Francis Priace" Master Gunner and INIarllia ISolland were Married w' a IJccnce y'' 1 2 day of Nouemb'. [The last entry of a Afarriage in tiic first volume oi tlie Registers is dated 21 May, 1700.] ^BURIALS— (continued).^ 1659. Elezabeth wife to M"' Mathas [Matthews] " was Buried in the midell ylc vnder M'' Westons ston on the 3' Day of Ap . M'' Houldfeld [Oldfield] was Buried in the Troppleckes \_sic\ chapell clouse by the towme \sic for tomb] on the 4"' Day of July. M' Randle Holme' Alderman was Buried in the north Side witliin M' Brownes pue on the first Day of Septemfc. i56o. Robartt Massey //>[c]wff/'fr buried xvj'" day of July. Elezabeth Daughter to M"' John Wreddech [Reddich ?] was Buried in the north yle by M'' Dauis pue Dower on the xxvj"' Augus[t]. i65i. M"' Elezabeth Holmes' Widdow Wife to M' Randle Holme Alderman Ju was buried on the North side of the Church within M'' Brownes pue of Vpton on the xxvj"' Day of March. Abigail Daughter to M' John Potter was buried in the midell yle close to Widdow Robartes pue on the 8"' Day Apr. M"'" Jane BiUitt Widdow was buried in the Troupplekes [j/<] Chapell harde by the Doure on the xij"' Day of Augus[t]. M'' Leigh a stranger was buried in the midell yle clouse by Humphry Jackeson pue dower on the xvj"' Day of Nouember. 1662. John Haslewall a Detter in the Castell buried in the Croscyle aneance the Clocke' on the xv"' of May. M'' Richard Huntt" minister of St. Maryes was buried in the queare on the north side of Dockctcr Snealls ston on the xxvj"' Day of Augus[t]. 1663. Francis son of M'' John Brerewood buried in Troutbccks Chappel ' the 25" day of Ai)ril. Hannah daughter of M'' James BuUen buried on the Sixt day of July. Richard son of M"' Jones buried on the 29"' day of Octo : M''^ Catharine Rathbone wife of John Rathbone buried the iS"' day of Novem : 1664. Francis [«V] daughter of M''" Lightfoote buried on the 31 day of March. ' Ilis first wife w.is buried at St. Mary's on the 24th Oct, in this year (-iet fostea). - She is descrilied in the Churchwardens' Accounts as "M" Matthews late the widdow of M'' Thomas \Veston, a parrishner." ' This was the second Randle Hohnc, a distinguisheil antiquary (see the account of the Holme family />osfca). The monumental inscription to his memory will lie found on pp. 46-47. * This was Elizabeth, the widow of Thomas Dodd, and the second wife of the second Randle Holme, who is here called "junior" to distinsjuish him from his father who had died in 1655 (see Holme pedigree /o.t/f(r). ' This is the first reference in the Registers to the clock, but it is frequently mentioned in the Churchwardens' Accounts. " For an account of Mr. Richard Hunt, rector of St. Mary's, see pp. 87-88. In the Churchwardens' Accounts is an entry, " received of M'' Browne for a gravestone to lay upon Mr. Hunt, 6s. 8d." For a notice of Dr. Snell, Archdeacon of Chester, see pp. 75-6. ' This is, I think, the last reference in lliis Register to Troutbeck's Chapel, which was then in ruins, the greater part of it having fallen down in 1661. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 137 James son of M' Trevers buried on the last day of April. M" Philippa Browne' wife of M' Thomas Browne [of Netherlegh] bui icd on the 9''' day of i\Iay. Almonde Williams buried on the 28"" of May. Alice daughter of M'' Alexander Rigby buried on the 28' day of June. Magdalene the wife of Richard Eccleston buried on the 11"' of July. Elizabeth daughter of M'' Thomas Sorocold" buried on the 22' of Aug : Mary daughter of M'' John Pigot buried on the 26' day of S-ptem : M'' George Chamberlaine buried on the 3" day of Novem : M' Ralph Bruen' buried the 16"' day of Janua : 1665. M"^ Sidney Brerewood ' wife of John Brerewood Esq'' buried 0:1 thj 16'' diy of Fehrua : M' James Bullen buried on the third day of March. M'' Laurence Fletcher' buried on the lift day of March. 1666. M' Richard Williamson buried on the 31" day of March. M' Fr.incis Locket" buried the 2'' day of March. 1667. M'~ Anne Locket, " widow, buried on the 2'' day of April. A stranger who died in the streets buried by the Constables of Hanbridg on the 17"' day of Aug. M' Thomas Colthurst buried on the 28'" day of Oct : [M'' Jacques Arnodio' buried this year. (Churchwardens' Accounts.)] M'' Marie Arnodio" buried on the 20"' day of Februa : 1669. Darcie Lessals buried on the 16"' day of June. M'' Henry Myvat [? Myvod]' buried on the 2^^ of Dccjn.bjr. 1670. M''^ Sarah Ince'" wife of William Ince Alderman of Chester was buried on the 18 day of October. 1671. M" Margaret Pemberton" wife of \V Pemberton buried on the 27"' day of Decern : 1672. Milliiilon daughter of Ifennery Houcraft buried on [the] first .March. ■ See her m5nuitient.-il inscription on p. 6S. _ - The entry in the Churchwardens' Accounts of .i p.ivm;nt for the laystall of '^ S^ Jeffrey Shakerleys nephew in S' kathermes He relates, I think, to this burial. .Sir Gaa.frey .Shakerley was Const ible of the Castle at this time. ' Called Mr. Raph Braine in the Churchwardens' Accounts, but Bruen is most probably correct. 'She was one of the daughters and coheirs of Sir Francis (lamul, Knt. and Bart, (see that pediCTee), and was buried in his vault. ' \\t W.IS the p.irish clerk. '= The entry in the Churchwardens' Accounts is " M"' Lockett his wife and maide." There is no entry of his burial in the Register, but in the Churchwardens' Accounts are these two entries :— Rec. for the Leastall [or Ijurial-place] of M' Jacques Arndio buried in S" Katherines yle ... lo o Rec. for the Leastall of .M'" Arndio buried S' Katherins yle lo o " She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Aston, of Aston, co. Chester, Knt., and married for her first husb.ind Mr. Rich.ard Browiie, of Upton, near Chester (see that pedigree postea). After his death, in [anuarv, 162+-5, she married secon'lly M. Tacque.; Arnodio, "a frenchman. ' She died 17 Feb. 1667-8, aged 87. ' ' ' - t " See the burial of .Mrs. .Margaret Myuod ir. 1675. ■° ,^'"^,'.* "l™""n<= 1 '" 'he Ciuirchwardens' Accounts fur 1670 as being the relict of y[\. George Ch.imbcrl.iin, an.l then married to Mr. Ince. " See her marri.age in 1644. p. ikS. 138 ST. MARY-ON-TIIK-HILL, CHESTER. M' Nicholus Steuenson' Rector buried one the 14"" Day of Aprill. M"' Anne Starkey buried out of the Castell on the 27 of May. M'' George Minshay [Minshall] buried one the 19"' Day of June. M'' Kiarkes" minister buried vpon the ,\\v"' Day of Noveiiilier. 1674. M"' Grace Wynne was buried vpon the first Day of January. M'' Ralfe was buried vpon the 14 Day of february. Petter sonne of Dauckter Garrade' buried on the ,xj' Day March. 1675- M'' \Villiam Potter buried one the 13'"' Day of Desember. M'" Margearett Myuod [? Myvod] ' buried on the 1 7 Day of february. 1676. AP' Pullfeartt [" M' Tliomas Pullford "] buried on the x.wj'" Day of Aprill. M' John Beckett buried one the 5"' Day of May. ^^ (landey a soger [«V] out of the Castel buried one the 1 1" Day May. John Sonne of ^P' Raph Leigh was buried one the 3"' Day of July. 1677. M'" Voughan of Vpton was buried vpon the 13"'' Day of Aprill. M"' Dyason buried on the 10"' day of August. Margearett Daught' of M' Gleaue buried vpon the xxviij"' Day of .Septem. M'" Calcocke [sic] was buried in the voute vpon the 26 Day of Octab. M'" Grace Wrighte wife of Alderman Wright buried the 2'"' Day of November. Maddam Eaton wife to M'' Kendricke Eaton' was buried vpon the 29 Day of January. Rachel daughter of W John Ashbrook was buried upon the i" day of March. 1678. ftP" AUes Bunell buried on the 26 Day of March. AUice daughter of M'' Yells buried on the 6'" day of May. George Snell " buried on the i"' day of June. M" Margaret Philips bur'' (with a Certificate) on the 22'' day of August. ^P John Johnson bur' (with a Certif:) on y'' 5"' day of Septemb'. Doctor Peter (Jerard ' buried (with a Cert) on y'' 9"' day of December. M' Gilbert Hough buried (with a Cert.) on the 13"' day of December. Peter Dewsberry Churclnvarden was buried with a Certific : on the i'' day of ATarch. "Charles Fletcher juni"' Parish Clarke January y' first 167S" [occurs in the margin]. ' For an account of Mr. Nicholas Stevenson, rector of .St. Mary's, see pp. S9-90. - For an account of Mr. Kirkes, rector of .St. Mary's, see p. 90. ' See p. 70, note 2, for a notice of Dr. Peter Gerard. ' See the burial of " M'' Henry Myvat " in 1669. ' This Kenrick Eyioii, Esq. (as his name should \k spelt), was the eldest son and heir of Sir Kenrick Eyion, Knt., of Kyton Isaf, co. Denbigh, who was buried at Bangor-is-y-coed on the 21 Nov. 16S1. The " Maddam Eaton " here buried was his first wife, Rebecca, daughter of Abraham Johnstone, by whom he had a son and heir, Kenrick Eyton, Esq. By his second wife, Elizabeth, buried at Bangor 3 Nov. 1699, he had more issue, of whom six were baptized at .St. Mary's (jce pp. 130-132). He was buried at Bangor on the 1 1 June, 1709. (See a paper by Mr. A. N. Palmer, on the later history of the parish of Bangor- is-y-coed, in the Arducologia Camhrciisis, April, 1890.) " Query : Was this the son of Dr. George Snell, Archdeacon of Chester {see pp. 75-6). ' S»c his monumental inscription on pp. 69-70, where a short account of him will be found. ic^.^^e.^^S'^'^^iJU'^Ty^ ,1/fGi^^-ij^ L^^ _ Cu^o^, UJJL fv<^f.M^ /6-Ji.. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. I39 1679. Mary Wife of M'' Edward Bridge burft on y^' 23" of June. M' Raph Wliitley was buried on y"' 7"' day of Octob'. S**.^j>^yfS^. M' Edward Bridge was buried on y'' 11"' of Novenib''. M'' Simon Tilsley buret y'' 28"' of Decemb'. 1680. Mary wife of M'' Barker buried y'' 8 day of May. Greace' \sic\ wife of M'' Tliomas Basnett buried y'' 18'" of June. M"" Rigbey wife to Alex. Rigbey Gent burS y'' 21 of Seplemfe. M''" Dorothy ffarrar was buried the 7'" day of fifeb[r]uary. 1681. M''* Ann Lloyde was buried vpon y'' 20"" day of July. M''* Joyce Dicas wife to M' Rand Dicas bur on y'' 28 of Septemb''. Edward ■ son to Edward Wynn Esq. was bur. on y' 29 of September. [Bapt. 9"' Feb. 1679-80.] Alexander son of Edward Wynn Esq was bur. on y'' 4 of October. M'' Samuell Steeles a stranger was bur on y'' 7 day of October. Margrett daught' of M' John Johnson was bur on y'^ 29 of October. Samuell son of M' Radford was bur on y' 3 day of Nouemb''. Mary Uauis Widdow Gentlewo was bur on y' 22 of Nouemb''. M"* Elizebeth Euens Widdow was bur on y° 23 of Nouemb'. Thomas' son of M*' Richard Parker was bur y" 25 of Nouemb''. William son of M'' Edward Starkey was bur on y'^ 10 of ffebruary. M'''" Grace Cropley was buried on y'' 21 day of March. 16S3. M'' William Dicas senior was bur y' 25"' day of August. M'' Thomas Barlow' of Vpton was bur y" 7"' day of September. - M' George Bunnell Brewer was bur y° 14"' day of January. Sara daugh'' of M''* Hall was buried y'' 10'" day of ffebrua[r]y. 1684. Amy wife of M' Rodger Bradborne bur y'' 24"" of May. Jane daugh"' of M'' Spencer bur y'' 23 day of June. Elizabeth 'Varum of BeachpooU hnr y' 30"' day of December. Abigail wife of M'' Rowland Warringe bur y'' 13"' day of March. 1685. John Gleaue Gen' was buried y'' 8'" day of June. Phillip Smillwood "' from y'" Castell bur y' 11"' day of June. Ellinor daugh"' of John Wright Esq"' bur y'' 18'" of July. Josiah son of M''" Hough Wid bur y'' 30"" day of July. Catherine wife of M' John Williamson bur y' 22 of Septemb''. _ Zacaria son of M'' Waringe Razargrinder bur y'' 4"' of Nouember. ' Grace, the daughter of John Aldersey, of .Spurstowe, gentleman, is said to have married a Mr. AV<7;fl>-rf Basnet, of Eyton, CO. Denbigh, and this entry may possibly relate to her. ^ For their monumental inscription formerly in the church see p- 7^- 3 This is a mistake of the copyist for RuharJ, son of Mr. Richard Parker. See his monumental inscription on p. 68 and his baptism on the 2 Nov. 1675 {see p. 130, note 3). ' He gave a paten to the church, which is still in use there (see p. 23). ' A pedigree of Smallwood of Chelford will be found in East Cheshire, vol. ij., p. 366. T 2 140 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Mary wife of M'' Richerd Brereton bur y'' 9"' day of ffebruary. Hanna wife of M' Waringe razargrinder bur y' 20"' of .March. 16S6. Thomas Phibbs Cariicr was bur y' 25"' of May. M' Thomas Yealde was bur y'' 30"" day of May. Sarah wife of M'' Henry Baforne bur y' 6"' of July. Elizabeth wife of M'' Randell Aston bur y'' 5"' of August. Thomas son of M' Edward Starkey bur y'' 16'" of Nouember. M'' Thomas Newlands a stranger bur y'' 21 day of January. M' Thomas Jones was buried y' 17"' day of March. 1687. Shargentt Powell was bur y' 26 day of March. Thomas son of AP Thomas Jones deceased bur y'' 27 "' of .March, ffrancis Granger a shargentt bur the 11"' day of Aprill. Jane wife of W John Dickisson bur y"' 19'" of July. 16SS. M' Raph Hollinshead was bur the 30"' day of August. Thomas son of ^P Rich : Hatton was bur y'' 19"' of October. M"' Richerd Lownes of hanbridge was bur y'' 16 day of January. A son in Law of ^P Wright next the Castell bury'' 15''' day of ffebruary. i68g. M"* Dobson was buried the 2 1 day of May. • Dorothy daugh'" of ^P Howerd was bur y'' 24"' of June. William Needham' Esq'' was bur y"" 25"' of June. M"' Needham Late wife of Esq' Needham' desesed bur y' 14"' of July. M"' Harrisson was buried the 14"' day of August. Ellin daugh"' of M'' Thomas Bradshall \_sic for Bradshaw] bur y'^' 15"' of Septemb''. Brooke son of Cornall [? sic for Colonel] Brasier was bur y' 27 day of September. M'' Randell Dicas was bur y"' 3 day of October. Piircifoe [? sic for Percival] son of John Dewsbury was bur the 29"' of October. .\n Infantt of M' Dobsons of Dublin was bur y'' 19"" of Nouember. John Wright" Esq' of Brewers hall was bur y'' 9"' day of Decemb"'. IVP Thomas Basnett was bur the 10"' day of March. ^P' Robert Meycock of Vpton was bur y'' 20"' day of March. 1690. M' William Dicas was buried the 29"' day of March. M'" Andrew ffernahaugh was bur the 13"' day of Nouemb''. John Laine Gunner was bur the 22 day of Nouemb'. John Gryzell Gen' a stranger was bur y" 30"' day of Decemb'. M"' Elizabeth Sharrard was buried the 14"' day of March. Margrett wife uf AP' John ffarrar bur y' 21 day of March. 1 69 1. Raph son of M'' Richerd Hatton was bur the 10'" day of Aprill. > I have printed a full pedigree of the family of Needham (ancestors of the Viscounts Kilmorey) in my History of Sandbach ■ 198-9, but I cannot at present identify this William Needham, Esq., and Elizabeth his wife. No will of any William Needham, Esq., of about this time is now to be found at Chester. ^ See his monument.al inscription formerly in the Church, p. 71. (XdtcTw. A ^-ks^A^-AJO , ScJ^, O. ScJltZyte^ 0^-iiit^-Jr ^ Vu^&.el had been repaired in 1693, and in the Churchwardens" Accounts this burial is entered as having taken place " in the new part of the church.' ' His monumental inscription and coat of arms will be found on pp. 48 and 76. Sec also p. 133, note 2. 142 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Frances wife to John Lownes of N^ampwitch was bur y' 13 of ffebruary. M' John Johnson Gloiier was Buryed y'' 14'" day of March. 1696. Margrett wife to M'' Charles Garrard was bur y"' 30"' day of June. Rebaka wife to M' Thomas Duke Churchwarden : Bur: y'' 22'" day of Nouenib". M"' EHz: Booth wife to M' Lawrance Booth' was bur y' 27'" day of Nouemb". EUzabeth daugh'' to M' Thomas Mullennex bur y' 1 1"" of ffebruary. dipt. WiUiam Yorke was Buryed the 28"' day of ffebruary. 1697. Katharine y' wife to M' Thomas Simpson was bur y*" 25"' of June. M' John Houseman- was Buryed y' 18'" day of Nouemb^ James son to M'' James Bradley was buryed y"^ 8"' day of February. Phillip Beateman' of Vpton was buryed y'' 17"' day of February. M^' Easter \sic for Esther] Cullam Widdow was Buryed y" 21 day of February. 1698. Walter Bathers Gunner was Buryed y" 18 day of Aprill. M"" Mary Stringer was buryed y- 29"" day of Aprill. Elizabeth Bateman"* Widow of Vpton was bur y'' 8 of September. George Finlow Dyed in ye Parish of St. Tolliues [St. Olave's] by a Sudden Axcedcnt and buryed y' first of Nouemb'. Roger Ball a supposed Gen' was Buryed the 24"' day of Nouemb'. Nathaniall Bradburne of Bridge street of y'' Parish of St. Peters Gen' was buryed y' 30"' of January. Edward Webb of Bridgstreet Porter of the Mint was Buryed the 3 day of Febru. 1699. Thomas Helley of Northgate Street of the Parish of St. Oswels Marchant was buryed the 6"" of June. Ann y"= wife to Francis Priace' Master Gunner of the Caslell \so.s bur y'^ 24'" day of October. M"' Catherine Dicas Widdow of Bridge street of St. Peters Parish was buryed y' 2"" day of Nouemb'. M"' William Bellis of Bridgstreet Ironmonger was buryed the 6"' day of Decemb'. Hesther y'' wife to Samuell Hewson of Castell lane Gen' was Buryed the is"" day of March. M'' Randell Holme' seni' of Bridgestreet Herrald of Armes was Buryed the 15"' day of March. 1700. Adam Birkenhead of Bridgestreet a yong man Dyed att AP Tho : Birkenheads house and was Buryed the 7'" day of Aprill. Jane wife to James Crockson of Castell lane Gen' was Buryed the 27'" day of May. M"' Jane Booth''' of the Castell of Chester spinster was Buryed the 8"' day of August. Edward Crompton A Peniioner souldier' was Buryed the 9"' day of August. 4 ^ Mr. Lawrence Booth was Constable of Chester Castle. He was the second son of Lawrence Booth of Twemlow, co. Chester, gentleman, and was baptized at Goostrey 31 Jan. 1664-5 (-^^^ pedigree of Booth of Twemlow in my Hisloiy of Sandbach, p. 270). He died in 1701 (see p. 143) leaving issue. ' For his monumental inscription formerly in the church sec p. 71. He came from Kidderminster. ' See their monumental inscription formerly in the church, p. 71. ' See his second marriage on Nov. 12th in this year, p. 136. ' This was the third Randle Holme, a very distinguished antiquary. Sec his monumental inscription (p. 47), and the account of the Holme {sxriAy postea. ' A daughter of Mr. Lawrence Booth, Constable of Chester Castle {see note i)- ' The burials of other " pentioner soldiers " occur in subsequent years. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 143 1701. M" Lidia Peck' of the P^ish of St. Bridgets spinster was Buryed the first day of June. M" Anne Loyde of St. OUiues P'ish spinster was Buryed the 19"' day of June. IVP Laurance Booth" High Cunsiahk of Chester Castell \i2.9, Buryed the 29"' day of August. EUzabeth Throppe of Bridgstreet ^Vidow Dyed by A sudden Acceden' & Buryed the 14"" day of Nouemb''. 1702. Elizabeth Daugh"' to M^ Rich'' Wright' Minnister of St. Marys was Buryed the 24'^ day of May. Humprey Kelshaw Gen' was Buryed the 22'' day of June. Mary Daugh" to Henry Braderton of handbridge Tobako Cutter was Buryed the 30"' day of Octob'. Charles son to John Pouey of the Castell, vnderkeeper of the Gole was Buryed the 17"' day of Nouemb^ Mary Daugh" to John Pouey vnder keeper of f Castell Gole was Buryed the first day of Decemb^ 1703- Mary daught'' to Edward Gough of Castell Lane Pipemaker was Buryed the 26"' day of Aprill. Edward Cooke An Attorney was Buryed from '\V Deuenports house of Huntington on the 8"' day of July. \'rsalley Daugh"' to M' John Caper of Castell lane was Buryed the 4"" day of Januar}-. Francis Priace' one of Her Majesties Master Gunners of Chester Castell was buryed the 4"' day of March. Thomas sonn to iSP' Charles Walley of y" Water Gate street in Trinity P''ish was Buryed y'' 9"' day of March. A Souldier belonginge to S'' John Temples regiment mentioned. 1704. A servant of " M'' Anthony Townsend " buried 24"' April. M'' Thomas Jackson Wett Glouer was bur y'' 1 2"" of May. !NP Richard Wright of Castell Lane an Attorney was Buryed the 16 day of June. M™ Catherine Hughes of Bridgstreet Widow was Buryed out of Dorothy Shelleys house the 16"" day of January. Owen \Villiams A Soldier belonginge to Cap' Barnel Loyde was Buryed the 21 day of January. Rich'' Wenlock A Sargn' belonging to y"" Inuelieds [Invalids] was Buryed the 16"' day of February. Jixxj^a^i-rC . 1705- AP George Pennentt in the Northgate Street of the P'ish of St. Oswells was Buryed the 4"" day of Aprill. M' Jonathan Bruen of Bridgstreet was bur from M" Vennebles the 20"" day of Aprill. Thomas Twambrook of the estgate Street Confection'' was Buryed the 7"' day of June. Rob' supposed son to M"' Rob' Booth was Bur y' 29"' day of October. Elizabeth y^' wife to M'' Wright of Glouer stone Brasier was Buryed the 25"" day of Decern b'. Thomas son to M'' Peerse Griffeth of Castell lane was bur y'' 5 of March. Hannah Daugh"' to W Thomas Gerharde of y'' eastgate street bur y' 5 March. [The last Burial entry in Volume L of the Registers is dated 17th March i705[-6].] ' Probably a daughter of the Rev. James Pcake, a non-juring clerg)'man (sec p. 73), who died in 1719. - For a short account of him sec p. 142. ' See her monumental inscription, p. 72. ' See his second marriage, p. 136. I4[ ST. MARV-OX-rHl'.-HlLL, CHl'.STI'.R. The second volume of the Recistkrs of St. Mary's is a long narrow folio volume, with l):irchmcnt leaves, commencing early in the i8th century. It is in good preservation, and is verj- vf)luminous. On the fl>'-leaf is this inscription : — The Regester of S' M.iryes in y'' C!itty of Chester and Bought al y'' Parish Cost In )'" )'ear 1704. Paid Per this Rookc one Pound 'Pwclfc shillinges. Mr. Richard Wright, Prebend, Reef. RoiiKRT Brkrewoop, Esq' \ Church John Priuoi',, Ccn' J W'dcns. The Baptisms begin on the 25th .August, 1701, and end on the 26th August, 1740. They are followed by the Burials, which begin on the 8th April, 1706, and end on the i8th August, 1740, and the Marriages, which begin on the 21st May, 1700, and end on the 4th March, 174C-1. As was the case with the first volume, the following extracts contain all the entries of any importance, witli the exception of those relating to the Clercv of the parish, already i)rinted in the account of the Rectors, and those referring to the following families, Brerkwood, Holme, Brock of Upton, Browne of Upton, Browne of Netherlegh, Acton, Hunt, M.ani.ev, and Weston, of which pedigrees will subsequently be given. CHRlSTEN/yGS. 1701. I'diino' Daught' to M' John Farrar' of Castell lane an Attorney was P)ap' the 20''' d.iy of January 170l[-2]. Thomas sonn to Benjamine Hani[\>:y Dniiner to y" Ini/c/ieds was Baptii;'' y'' 22'' day of March i7oi[-2]. I 702. CiiarJcs sonn to Jolm Poweuall Kcifcr of y Cas/c// was Baptiz'' y'' 12"' day of Aprill i 702. Mary Daught'' to W Edward Burrowes" Inholder was Baptized the 10"' day of May 1702. Jenmina [sic] Daught'' to Francis Priace M'' Gunner of y Castell was Baptized the 23 day of August 1702. [Bur. 24 Aug. 1709.] Anne Daught'' to M'' Edward Wrench' of Clouerstone Watchmaker was Baptiz'' the 27"' day of Octob'' I 702. 1703- Richard sonn to M' John Kelshaw' vnde' St. Marys hill was Baptized the 10"' day of May 1703. Vrsella Daught'' to !\P John Capper of Castell lane was Baptized the 29"' day of Decemb' 1703. 1704. Saulsbury son to John Loyde of Castell lane Esq'' was Baptized the 27"' day of July 1704. 1705- Hugh sonn to M' William Done'' of Castell lane was Baptized the second day of Aprill 1705. Thomas sonn to AP' Perse Criffeth of Castell l.uie An Attorney was Bap' the 22" day of February 1705-6. 1 The li.iplism of another child of Mr. John Farrar also occurs : Roger, 26 March, 1704. ^ The baptisms nf the following chiklrenof Mr. Edward Biirrowcs also occur : — Edward, 3 Oct. 1703 ; Anne, 9 fan. 1704-5, Bur. I Sept. 1723 ; Henry, 31 Jan. 1705-6, Eur. i4April, 1707 ; Edward, 7 June, 1707, Bur. 31 Oct. 1709 ; Tliomas, iS March, \-!C&-<); Elizahetli,<)'iio\. 1710, " Daugh"to M'' E:dward Burrowes Sherife," Bur. 12 Sept. \T\/s,; Anibroiis, 22 May, 1712 Bur. 31 Aug. 1 7 14. ' The baptisms of tlie following children of Mr. Edward Wrench al.so occur : — Edward, 13 March, I703[-4] ; CatJicrinc, 30 Aug", 1705 ; Tliomas, i Sept. 1706 ; Jolm, 21 June, 1709 ; Dorothy, 21 Jan. I7ll[-I2] ; jVary, 16 Aug*', 1713. ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. John Kelshaw also occurs -.—John, 19 Nov. 1704. ' The baptism of amther child of Mr. William Done also occurs : Charles, 5 Nov- 1706. thp: registers of st. mary's. 145 1706. ^Villiam & George sonns to W Thomas Heatly of Bridgstreet was Baptized the 2'' day of May 1706. [Bur. same day.] Anne Daugh" to M''" Dempson of hanbridge was Baptized the 6* day of June 1706. [Bur. 27 June.] Alaxand'' son to M'' Alaxnnd'' Denton vnder St. Mary hill Woollen Draper was Bap' the 30"' day of June 1706. Rebekah Daugh"- to M' Hugh Whishaw' of Castell lane was Baptized y' 10'" Day of Nouemb"- 1706. [Bur. 8 Aug. 1 7 10.] Phillip sonn to M'' Phillip Baleman-^ of Cuppins lane [Butcher] was Baptized the 30'" Day of Nouem"' 1 706. John sonn to M' Thomas Hughes' ironmonger was Baptized the second day of January i7o6[-7]. George Roe a Childe Left in the Parish in Esq'' Hunts roe [Row] and Kept by the P'ish Bap' y"- 5"" day of February i7o6[-7]. [Bur. 7 Mar. i7o6[-7.] f\t*.^My .vA^e> '^^IrrlL. ^n^ -vAW- — >:> 1707. John sonn to M'' John Bridge of Hanbridge T-)yer was Baptized the first day of January i707[-8]. 1709. Cotton Daughter to M'' Ambrous Borrowes Zr/feM' was Baptized the 3 day of Aprill 1709. Martha Daugh'-' to M"' Raph Pickmore ChurcMvarden was Baptized the 30'" day [of] Decern"'' 1709. Charles sonn to M'' Charles Broster was Baptized the 30'" day of January i709[-io]. 1710. John sonn to M' 'William Witter' of Bridgstreet Glover was Baptized the 19'" day of January i7io[-ii]. 1711. Richard sonn to ^^ William Jenninges' of Bridge street Glouer was Baptized the 5'" day of Aprill 171 1. Sarah Daugh" to M' Thomas Reece" of Cuppinslane [Maltster] was Baptized the 13'" Day of July 1 7 1 1. 1712. John sonn to M'' John Allen of y"" Haugh green was Baptized the 15'" Day of January i7i2[-i3]. 1713- Mary Daughf to M'' William Johnson' of Cleton lane Wett Glouer was Baptized y" 1 6'" Day of July 1 7 1 3. QSlc^^^ ^ts^^^dUi^ Tanc Daughf to M'' Thomas Kirkes" of Castell lane An AUorney was Baptized y" 11"" Day of Decemb^ 1713. [Bur. 20 May, i7i4-l > The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Hugh Whishaw also occur -.—Kichanl, 4 Feb. 1707-8; Frames, 27 Feb. ,708-9 ; Mary, n May, 1710, Bur. 27 July, 1727 ; Bugh, 18 July, 1711 ; Jieheka'', 12 Dec. 1712. Adaughter >«., was buned 27 Feb. 1714-15. 2 The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Philip Bateman also occur -.^EJu'ar.i, 14 March, 1707-8 ; PAil/i/; 5 June, 1709, " sonn to Phillip Bateman Churchwarden." ^ The baptism of the following child of Mr. Thomas Hughes also occurs -.—Anne, 23 Aug" 1708. ■■ The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Witter .ilso occur -.—Joseph, 21 Feb. 1711-12, "sonn lo ir William Witter of Handbridge Wett Glouer"; Mary, 24 Feb. 1712-13 ; Thomas, 28 Nov. 1715 ; Richard, 30 Jan. 1710-17 . Margrett, 6 Feb. 1719-20, Bur. 19 Feb. 1719-20. A daughter, Elizabeth, bur. 16 Sept. 1720. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Jennings also occur :—MW»a'«, 28 Feb 1719-20; ^^ ^f-"Sh'«'' Frances, w.as buried 12 Dec. 1719; AV'S 26 Janv, 1721-22, Bur. 19 Nov. 17^4; Sarah, daughter to Mr. \\ .U.am Jennings, Wet Glover and Churchwarden, bur. 9 May, 1721 ; a daughter, Ursella, was bur. 31 Aug. 1714. = The baptism of the following child of Mr. Thomas Reece also occurs -.—Charles, 29 June, 1712. A son, Robert, buned 13 Sept. 1713. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Johnson also occur :->/;«, 14 Sept. 171&; a daugnter, Margaret, buried 9 Jan. 1717-18 ; Mary, 30 Dec. 1720, Bur. 22 Jan. 1720-I ; Charles, 26 June, 1722, Bur. n Uec. 1722. dso'1727. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Thomas Kirkes also occur t^r/zcwiw, 8 Sept. 1715 ; Sfann, 20 Apnl, 1717, tJur. 15 Aug. 1717. 146 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. 1715- Jane Daught' to M' George Prescoth' Cheesfactor was Baptized the 27"' Day of Septemb' 17 15. Jane Daughf of John Deucnporte v/n/er j'ey/or 0/ //le Cas/e// was Baptiz'' the 7"' day of Nouemb' 1715. 1 7 16. Sarah Daught' to iM' Robartt Kinsey" of handbridge Baptized the 25"' Day of Aprill 17 16. Mary Daugh" to M"' Robartt Jones juni' an Attorney in Bridgstreet Baptized the 22'' Day of Septem'"' 1716. Daniell sonn to M'' Henry Jackson'' Eiisii^ne of the inuelieds Baptized the 4"' Day of Nouemb'' 17 16. Elizabeth Daught' to M' Thomas Wright of Cuppins lane Baptized y'' 19"' Day of March i7i6[-i7]. 1717. Roberttson to Cap' John Deyall Esq' in Castell lane Baptized the 3'' Day of Aprill 17 17. Samuell son to M' Thomas Duke' of Handbridg Wett (llouer Baptized the 8"' Day of December 1717. John son to Johnson Manwaringe' of Castell lane (ion' Baptized the 23'' Day of January I7i7[-i8]. [Bur. 29 July, 1719.] Gilbrett son to Cap' John Pickeren Esq' Baptized y'' 28"' Day of February i7i7[-i8]. 1718. Elizabeth Daught' to M'^ Thomas Tagg' of y'= Church Street An Attorney Baptiz"" the first day of June 1718. Wedmaster y'" son to Jacob Dawson a souldi' in CoH Hansons Redgment Baptized the 15'" Day of June 1718. 1719. Hannah Daught' to William Wightman' Gen' Leuftn' to Cor"" Kirks i?/(/^/;/ Baptiz'' y'' 17'" Day of July 1719. William son to Tobias Cooke* of Handbridge 07ie of / Mast' Miller' of Dee Mills Bap' y'' 28'" Day of August 1 7 19. John son to John Cooke" vndertaker of Dee Mills Baptized the 8'" Day of Nouem'" 1719. [Bur. 17 March, i7i9[-2o].] Richerd son to Richerd Priace'" of y' Township of Vpton Scool master Baptiz"* the 14"' Day of Decem'"' 1719. Elizabeth Daught' to John Bennett Clarke to y' Cheese JVai rehouse Baptized the 31 Day of Decern'" 1719. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. George Prescott also occur : — PVilliain, 26 Aug", 1717 ; Siisanali, 21 May, 1719, Bur. 5 Feb. 1722-3 ; Gregory, 15 June, 1725, Bur. 13 Oct. 1725. - The baptism of the following child of Mr. Robert Kinsey also occurs :— Robert, 22 Sept. 1717, " son to Robartt Kinsshaw of Handbridge Gen'." ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. Henry Jackson also occurs -.— Medises (daughter), 5 April, 1719. ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. Thom.is Uuke also occurs : — Andrew, 4 April, 1721, Bur. 15 Aug. 1721. ' See p. 155, note 2. ■^ The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Thomas Tagg .ilso occur ■.— Anne, 23 July, 1719 ; Elizabeth, 23 Nov. 1720 ; Eleanor, 8 April, 1722 ; Ja.jies, 29 March, 1724. ' The baptisms of the following children of William Wightman, Gent., also occur (in the later entries he is called "Captain ") : — Saltine (daughter), 23 Nov. 1721 ; William, 17 Nov. 1723, Bur. 7 Nov. 1724; a daughter, Hannali, Hur. 13 June, 1726 ; David, 23 Jan. 1726-7, Bur. 7 Nov. 1733 ; Sarah, I Feb. 1727-S, Bur. l" Oct. 1729 ; Ihoiiias, 20 Sept. 1729, Bur. 15 Nov. 1733 ; William, 16 Dec. 1730 ; Eliza, 23 Sept. 1734, Bur. 26 Sept. 1734 ; Roberts, 9 Oct. 1735 ! Robert, son of Capt. \Vm. Whiteman, bur. 18 Oct. 1741 ; Joseph, 5 Nov. 1736. ' The baptisms of the following children of Tobias Cooke also occur : — Tobias, 14 May, 1721 ; Ann, 30 May, 1723 ; John, 7 Jan. 1724-5 ; Maty, 4 Jan. 1727-2S ; Charles, 5 Dec. 1729 ; Margaret, 6 Nov. 1730, Bur. 19 March, 1730- 1. ° The baptisms of the following children of Mr. John Cooke also occur -.^John, 23 Oct. 1720 ; Charles, 5 Jan. 1723-4 ; William, 17 May, 1726 ; Ralph, 23 Feb. 1727-8, " Son to John Cook : Church Warden." " The baptism of the following child of Richard Price also occurs : — George, 10 Sept. 1722, Bur. 23 Sept. 1722. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 147 1720. Rebecca Davghter to M' John Crachley was Baptized y" 26'" Day of Decern'" 1720. Elizabeth Davghter to M'" Mary Johnson' of Clayton Lane VViddow was Baptized y' lo"" day of ffebruary i72o[-i]. 1721. John Son to M'' Thomas Rowley' of Brewers Hall was Baptized the 20"' Day of Aprill 1721. Edward Son to Cap"- Rich" Parsons was Baptized y'' 30"' day of Aprill 1721. 1722. John Son to M' John Cotgreave' Brewer & Mary his Wife of Handbridge Baptized y'' 2'' day of October 1722. 1723. Sarah Daughter to M' Joseph Porter Malster & Jane His Wife of Bridge Street Bap' y'^ 31" day of March 1723. John Son to John Jones' Servant to y' Earle of Plymouth & Susannah his Wife of Handbridge Bap' y"" 14"' day of July 1723. Charles Son to M' William Bardon' Doctor of his Majusties Yatch and Elizabeth his Wife Baptized y'' 9'" day of October 1723. 1724. Rebecca Daughter to M'' Bartholomew Duke : Silver Smith & Elizabeth His Wife of Handbridge Bap' y" 21" day of May 1724. [Bur. 21 March, 1724-5.] Jane Daughter to Samuel West Perriwig Maker & Christian His Wife of Bridge Street Baptized y' 7"' day of June 1724. Thomas Son to M'' Thomas Rowley" Yeoman & Martha his Wife of Saltney Side Baptized y'= 7'" day of June 1724. [Bur. 21 June, 1725.] Elizabeth Daughter to Charles Whitehead City Mason and Elizabeth his Wife of Bridge Street Bap' y"^ /^^^ ^ 22" day of November 1724. ^^^'-fy 1725- Mary Daughtet to William Marshall Officer of Excise & Margrat his Wife of Clayton Lane Bap' y'' 11'" day of July 1725. Hannah Daughter to Timothy Doland Needle Maker Prisoner i„ f Northgate & Rachell his Wife : the hrtr<~^>''^^ Child upwards of Twelvemonths Old : Baptized the 12"' day of October 1725. Martha Daughter 10 Joshua Wilde' Gaoler of the Castle Prison & Martha his Wife Baptized the 16"' day of November 1725. 1726. W'" Burgess Son to Ralph Dod Gen' & Susannah his Wife of Handbridge Baptized the 7'" day of July 1726. Thomas Son to Rich'' Jesson Superficer \sic\ of the Excise & Elizabeth his wife of Bridge Street Bap' y" 20"' day of July 1726. Mary Illigitimate Daughter to Rich" Jones Master of Comediens Borne of the Body of Ann Downs Baptized y'' 9'" day of October 1726. ' " William son to M" Mary Johnson" was Ijuried 25 Nov. 1720. ' See also under 1724. ^ '^^'^ baptism of the following child of Mr. John Cotgreave also occurs :—jWij?)', 18 Aug"', 1724. Martha, "dau. of Alderman John Cottgreve," was buried 19 April, 1746. ' The baptism of the following child of John Jones also occurs :— Elizabeth, l" March, 1724-5. ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. William Bardon also occwxs:— Elisabeth, 21 JanJ, 1725-6. " The baptism of the following child of Mr. Thomas Rowley also occurs -.— Thomas. 16 July, 1725. See also 1721. ' The baptisms of the following children of Joshua Wilde also occur i—Crerre. 19 Sept. 1727 ; /oshua, 18 Feb. 1730.I; Adam, 24 Aug*', 1732. 4 ? r / / > / U 2 148 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Mary Daughter to Thomas Corles' Scrivener & Elizabeth His Wife of Bridge Street Baptized y'' 23'' day of October 1726. 1727. Thomas Son to M' Thomas Walley'" Yeoman & Alice His Wife of the Rough Hill Baptized y"" 20"' day of July 1727. James Son to M' \V"' Johnson' skinner cS; Marg' His Wife of Bridge Street Baptized y' : 8"" day of August 1727. . John Son to M' Joseph Piggott Attorney & Helena His Wife of Castle Lane Bap' the 14"' day of December 1727. [Bur. 21 Nov. 1729.] George Son to M'' Hezekiah Hall Pliysician and Sophia His Wife Bap' y'' 27"' day of December 1727. 1728. Ann Daughter to Alld'" Henry Bennett' of Moston & Elizabeth his Wife Baptized y' 18"' day of August 1728. 1729. Ann Daughter to Thomas Jones Drumer in y' Hon : Gen" Sabiues Ret^"' ^ Eliz : his AVife Bap' y'' 4"' day of January i729[-3o]. 1730. Mary Daughter of Solomon Tovey' Cap'" & Mary his Wife of Clayton lane Baptized y' 21" day of December. 1733- Mary Dauter of Ralph Leicester" of Castle Lane Esq' lS: Katherine his Wife bapf' y' 2" day of May. Mary Daiiter of Matthew Trueman of Clovcrstone Musician'' & RLiry his A\'ife baptiz'd y'' 23'' day of September. Florentia Daut' of John Kilpatrick" of Glov' Stone Serf of y Invalides & ALary his W: baptiz'd y'' 25"' day of October. [Rur. r" Oct. 1734.] 1737- AVilliam Son to M' Williame Thomson' watch Maker ^: Mary his Wife of Glover Stone Baptized the 5'" day of July. Sarah Daughter to John Hodgson yeoman of Eccleston in Yorkeshire Stranger & Sarah his Wife Baptized y"^ 7"' day of October. Febey [Phoebe] Daughter to Edward French AJ aster Gunner & Elizabeth his AVife Bap" f 1 2'" of February. ' The baptisms of the following children uf Thomas Corles also occur ■.—ElhahdJi, 19 Nov. 1727. Uiir. 4 Feb. 1728-9 : a (laughter, Sarah, was buried 30 Jan. 1728-9 ; a son, John, buried 6 Oct. 1733 ; Thomas, 13 March, 1734-5, IJur. 27 May, 1735 ; Martha, 15 Jan. 1737-S, Bur. 11 Feb. 1737-8; J'eui; 30 March, 1739. ' " fonathan son to M'' Thomas Walley " was buried 15 Dec. 1727. Sec also 1713. ^ " Eleanor dau. of M"' W"' Johnson " was buried 17 Feb. 1725-6. ' This Henry Bennett was a member of a well-known Chester family, the son of a Mr. Henry Bennett, who was one of the Sheriffs of the city in 1681 and Mayor in 1698. He married Elizabeth, daughter of . . . Morgell of Moston, by whom he had five daughters coheiresses. The daughter Anne, whose baptism is here recorded, married John Townshend, of Hem House, in 1760, and had issue. '" The baptisms of the following children of .Solomon Tovey also occur :—/o/;«, 27 March, 1735: Ann, 24 fan. 1736-7 ; Bettey, 13 July, 1738. " The baptisms of the following children of Ralph Leycester, Esq., also occur : — George, 12 Dec. 1735 ; Eihvani, 8 June, 1739; Susannah Norres, 21 June, 1742, Bur. 21 Jan. 1744-5 ; a dau./««c, bur. 2 March, 1742-3 ; Thcodocia, 9 Oct. 1743 \ Shu- sanah,^ April, 1746; Huft, 2 Oct. 1748; Osiuall, 21 March, 1752. The father of these children was Ralph Leycester of Toft, CO. Chester, Esq., who died in 1777. He married about 1727 Katherine, daughter and coheir of Edward Norris of Speke, CO. Lane, Esq., M.D., by Anne, his wife, daughter and heir of Peter Gerard of Crewood, Esq., M.D. ' The baptism of another daughter of John Kilpatrick also occurs : — Florentia, II June, 1735, bur. 14 July, 1735. ■• The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Thomson also occur : — Elizabeth, 28 March, 1739 ; ason,fohn, buried 31 Oct. 1741 ; Ellen, 24 May, 1742, Bur. i" March, 1744-5 5 />/ao'> 7 May, 1746; Margrett, 21 Janr, 1754; a dau. Ellin, buried 28 Feb. 1754. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. i49 1739- Harrey Son to M John How (ient & Margrett his Wife at f Parsoiiige Baptized y' 2" day of May. WiUiam Son to M' Jn" Smith of Upton yeoman & Mary his Wife Bap" y" 8"' day of May. Mary Daughter to M' Rob' Taylor' Atorney & Ann his Wife of Castle lane Baptized y' 3' day of October. 1740. Bagott Son to Humphrey Read ' Clen' & Mary his Wife of Clayton lane Bap" y" 8'" day of June. [The last entry of a Baptism in Volume II. is dated 26 August, 1740.] MARRIAGES. 1704. Thomas Whetnell ' Esq' of Namptwitch & M"^ Mary Wright were Married with a Licence y' 18'" day of May 1704. M' Roger Jones Curett of Banger & Mary Edwards were Married with a Licence the 24'" day of June 1704. 1705- Robartt Hide' of Catnell Gen' & M"^ Ellino' Mather were Married with a Licence the 26'" day of October 1705. ^ Hugh Whishaw Gen" of Castell lane & M"' Frances Bramton were Married with a Licence y' 23 day of December 1705. 1709. M' Daniell Coulson & M''' Catherine Loyde were Married with a Licence the 10'" day of Septem"^ 1709. ,_. M' William Witter & M"" Ellin' Johnson were Married with a Licence the 22 day of Decern '' 1709. 1710. Dionysius Kelley Gen" .V M'^'" Catherine Peck were Married with a Licence the 24'" Day of July 17 10. 1712. William Farrall Gen' & M" Elizabeth .... were Married with a Licence the 6 Day ol Octob" 1 712. Thomas Dod an Attorney & M'" Catherine Glasier were Married with a Licence the 21 Day of Decemb"' 17 12. 1715- M'- Thomas Loyde an Attorney & M'^ Margrett I'arrey were Married w' a Licence y^ 27'" Day of May 1715. J Henry Jackson Enssine of / Inuelieds [Ensign of the Invalids] & Marg' Hall were Married the 22 Day of July w' a Licence Dated y"' 20'" July 1715. M' Thomas Reece Malster & W~ Mary Hatfeild were Married with a Licence y" 5'" Day of January i7iS[-i6]. > The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Robert Taylor also occur -.--^"'O;. U M^ch, 1740-1 ; Thomas, 16 June, 1743 ; Ann, 31 July, 1744 ; Ursula, II June, 1746 ; Mascie, born Jan. 27">, bapt. S If. ^f \ ^'^J"''! J"^'';::^',';°:^° St. Marys and Prebendary of Chester (see pp. 90-1). He was buried at Nantwch on the 19th ?''^) ' , 7?9. >''" ^n, «^duNs s^ur vived him for 50 years, being buried at Nantwich on the 19th Dec. 1759 (Hall s //nV^/T cj i\a,Uwuh, p. 464)- Ihej had issue two sons and three daughters. * This was Robert HyJe of Catenhall in the parish of Krodsham, co. Chester. ISO ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. 1 716. John Pickeren Gen' and M" Elizabeth Townsend Spinster were Married with a Licence y'' 31 Day of January I7i6[-i7]. 1720. Richard Parsons Gen' & M'^ Penellopey Townsend were Married with a Licence the 28"' Day of July 1720. 1 722. Charles Eyton Gentleman of y'' Parish of St. Oswalds & Mary Barker Spinster of Buns Lane of St. Michals Parish Married y' 27"' day of .\prill i7:;2. By y' Rev'' M' Hugh Wilbrahani by vertue of a Licence Granted by y'' Rt. Worshipfull Peregrine Gastrell Chancalour [sii"]. The Rev'' M' \Villiam Bennett Minister of Barroiv & Margrett Knowles Spinster of y'' same Parish Married y'' 7"" day of July 1722. By y'' Rev'' M'' Edward Davies by Vertue of a Licence Granted by y'' Rev"' M'' Arthur Fogg, Surrogate. Banns published at Hawarden by the Rev'' M' Latewood, Nov. 1722. Banns published at St. Bridget's by the Rev'' M' Thomas Parrey, in January i722[-3]. The Rev'' M"' Aubrey officiates in ?"eb. i722[-3]. 1723- A Licence granted by the Rev'' D'' Thane, Surrogate, in Oct. 1723. Edward Bridge (ien' & ILIizabeth Dicas \\'iddow both of the Parish of St. John Baptist Married y' 13"' day of Novenib' 1723 By the Rev"'' M'' Hugh Wilbraham by vertue of a Licence Granted by the Rev'"' Doctor ffogg Surrogate. John Robinson Gen' of Raby in the Parish of Neston & Rebecca Sharpies Spinster of Leverpool Married y' 13 day of ffebruary i723[-4] By the Rev'"' M'' Cha' Alldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted by the R' Worshipfull Peregrine Gastrell Chancell''. 1724. Banns published by The Rev. M' Thomas Leftwiche in Nov. 1724. 1725- The Rev""* M"^ Parry officiates in July 1725. Banns published by the Rev'"' M' Robert Fogg in Sept. 1725- A Licence granted by the Rev'"" John Prescott, Surrogate, in Oct. 1725. The Rev"'' M' Thomas Leftwich, Surrogate, officiates in Nov. 1725. Licences granted by The Rev"'' M' Charles Henchman, Surrogate, in December, January, and February. 1726. M"' Joseph Snow Jun' Shopkeeper of Gloverstone & Mary Hall Spinst' of St. Peters Parish Married y'' 14"' day of Aprill 1726 By the Rev"" M' Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted by y' R' Worshipfull Per : Gastrell Chancell'. Licences granted by the Rev. Thomas Leftwiche, Surrogate. Banns published by the Rev. John Ince in May i 726. The Rev'' M' Dockerell officiates in Aug" 1726, and the Rev'' W Aubrey in Nov. 1726. Robert Crachley Gen' of the County of fflint & Mary Burrowes Spinsf^ of this Parish Married y" 14"' day of February i726[-7] By the Rev""* M' Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted by the R' Worshipfull Per : Gastrell ChancelP. 1727. The Rev. VJ Willcock officiates in April 1727. Licences granted by the Rev. D' Fogg and the Rev. Thomas Leftwiche, Surrogates. The Rev. M'' Dockerill officiates in May, and the Rev. M' Aubrey in July. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. i;i Richard Wickstead Gen' & Metilda Hodson Spinsf of Castle Lane & of this Parish Married y'' ii"" day of July By the Rev'"' M' Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted by the Rev"'' M' Thomas Leftwiche Surrogate. Banns published by the Rev. M'' Thomas Parry in November. Abraham Sheram Gen' o/ Sf. Andrews Holborne London and Eliz : Bannister Spinsf of Marbury Married y' 17'" of Januarj- By the Rev'"* M'^ Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence tJranted by the Rev"*' M"^ Tho" Leftwiche Surrogate. 1728. The Rev"'' M' Lancaster officiates in April, the Rev. M' Aubrey and the Rev. M' Robert Fogg in June, and the Rev. M'' Aubrey in February. Licences granted by M'^ John Worsley and the Rev John Cartwright, Surrogates, in June. Banns published by the Rev. Benjamin Culme and the Rev. Roger Jones, Curate of Mold, in July. Daniel Killpatrick Writeing Master of St. Martin's Par"'' & Christiane Saunders Spins"' of y' Par"'' Married y*" 17'" day of ffebruary By the Rev"'' M' Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted By the R' Worshipful! Peregrine Gastrell Chancellour. 1729. Licences granted by the Rev. M"^ Thomas Leftwiche, Surrogate, in May, and by the Rev. M' Thomas Baldwin, Surrogate, in January. The Rev. M' Robert Fogg officiates in May and August ; the Rev W Arthur Williams and the Rev- M' Aubrey in July. Banns published by the Rev. M'^ Willcoxson Curate of Frodsham, in July, and the Rev. M' John Oliver, in August. 1730- The Rev. M' Culme officiates in May, and the Rev. M' Markham in September and January. William Moss, Apothecary iJic Elizabeth Toft Spins" Both of Middlewich Married y' 25"' day of June By the Rev"'' M' Aldcroft by vertue of a Licence Granted by the Rev"'' John Cartwright Surrogate. George Ryley, Chirurgeon & Mary Gibbons Widow Both of Namptwich Married the 20''' day of August By the Rev'"' M' Low of Bunbury by vertue of a Licence Granted by the R' WorshipfuU Per: Gastrell Chancet. A Licence granted by the Rev. John Mapletoft, Surrogate, in November. Banns published by the Rev. M' Brown, Curate of Stoak, in December, and by the Rev. M' Thomas, Curate of Christleton [Xleton], in March. 1731- Banns published by the Rev. M' Blackbourne, Curate of Dodleston, in April. The Rev. M' Markham officiates in April. Thomas Hargrave Writingmasf & Sarah Wild Spinsf both of y' parish by License married y"" Nine- teenth day of June. William Pool ' Gentl" & Grace Pelham Spinster both of Pool Hall in JVerral h\ Licence married y'' 20"' day of December. 1734- Joseph Hall (ient of the Parish of St. Peter & M'^ Benedicta Whitmore Spinsf of this Parish Married by Licence the 25"' day of November. 1736- M' John Witter Apothecary & M''* Alice Swarbreck Spinsf^ both of this Parish Married by Licence the twenty Sixth day of Aprill. ' According to the pedigree in Onnerod's Cheshire, vol. ij., p. 424. this William Poole was of Hooke, co. Sussex, E^. (cousin of Sir Francis Poole, Hart., M.P. for Lewes, who married Frances, daughter of Henry Pelham, Esq.), and Grace, daughter of Henry Pelham, Esq., of Lewes in Sussex, was his tirsl wife, by whom he had no issue. ST. MARV-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. George Plews, Officer of Excise, & Ann Hale Spinster both of CJloverstone in this Par**" Married l)y Licence the 27"' day of September. Banns published by the Rev. M' Thomas Wrench in Oct. 1737- Jonathan Brayne of Northwich in the County & Diocess of Chester Oentleman &: Mary Tagg of y'' Parish of St. Mary on y'' Hill in y'' City of (.'hester Spinster Marled by Lycence y'' 9"' of February by the Rev: M'' Thomas Wrench. 1738- Thomas Bennett, Gent. & .\rabellah Dod Spinster both of this Parish was .Marled by Licence y'' i" of July. John Killpatrick, Sarjent of y Invalieds & Susannah Bream Widow of Bridge Street Marled by Bannds Published the 17"' day of December. ' '739- Thomas Pallin of Farndon Gen' & Jane Hatton of y' Same place Widow was Marled by Licence the 24"' day of April. The Rev. M'' Rench \sic for Wrench] officiates in May. The Rev. "^V 'Yhomz.i ^\AwiVj Minisler of Eccleston & W^ Cathrine Wrench of Gloverston Spinster was Maried by Lycence y'' 16"' day of Feb^ [The last Marriage entry in Volume H. is dated 4 March, 1740.] BURIALS. 1706. M'''* Susannah Gerrard' Widow of St. Michell P'ish was Burj'ed the 21 day of Aprill 1706. Charles A Blackamnre sen/an' to 'W Daniell Peck was Buryed the 14"' day of July 1706. Margrett y'' wife to M' Henry Bumbury of Bridgstreet was Buryed the 15"' day of August 1706. Henr)' sonn to M'' Henry Berkenhead of St. Bridgets P'ish was Buryed the 2'' day of Septem'"' 1706. M' George Townsend of Bridgstreet was Buryed the S"" day of October 1706. Thomas sonn to M"' Thomas Heatley an .Attorney was Buryed the 27"' day of October 1706. Elizabeth Daugh" to M'' Henry Berkenhead of St. Bridgets P'ish was Buryed the 3 1 day of Decern'" 1706. [BKnnk.] . . . . y" wife to M"^ John Wrench of St. Peters P''ish Watchmaker was Buryed y'' 28"' day of January i7o6[-7]. Elizabeth Daugh"' to Henrj- Hughes of hanhridge scoolmast" was Buryed the 15"' day of February i7o6[-7]. Alderman Thomas Simpson of hanbridge was Buryed the 22'' day of March i7o6[-7]. Cap' Dunkon Cambwell [Duncan Campbell] of St. Johns lane was Buryed the 23 day of March i7o6[-7]. 1707. M' John Twedle Cap' of the Inuelieds was Buryed the 9"' Day of ^^ay 1707. M'' William Helley of Vpton seni'' was Buryed the 1 2"' day of July 1 707. M'' James Crockston [Croxton] an .Vttorney of the P'ish of St. John was Buryed the 25"' day of July 1707. M' Thomas Gleaue & Mary Barker By a Sudden Accedent were Drown'' at Weper Pooll & Bur : y*" -^ day of January 1 707[-8]. ' She was the widow of Dr. Peter Gerard buried at St. Mary's 9 Dec. 1678 {see p. 138). •^tXUfxSj oJ THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 153 .\r John Hale, of Bridgstreet, Clarke to Rob' Brerewo )d Esq', Justice of y"" Peace, was Buryed the 8"" day of January i707[-8]. Thomas Wilberham Gen' of y" P'ish of St. Martins was Bur : in Trou[t]backs Chappie y" 6"' day of March i707[-8]. 1708. One of the Mereens [Marines] belonging to y Gou'' Brooks' Esq' and Rob' Brerewood Esq' was Buryed the 17 day of May 1708. John Farrar Gen' of the Castell lane an .\ttorney was Buryed the 3'' day of July 1708. Mary' y'' wife to William Done Gen' of Castell lane an .\ttorney was Buryed the 5"' day of July 1 708. Madam Sarah Lacy" of Castell lane Widjw was Buryed the 26"' day of January i7o8[~9]. Ste cL-froij «/ 1709. Madam Lettis Whitley of Peper Street of y"" P'ish of St. Michels Widow was Buryed the 7'" day of i^cJ^-fJ^A^-f^^ %y^. Aprill 1709. /4 c,OT.c5-^Q-'-^<0<,'t. 4 Svi. ^^lui^f^^ fjajr>,.e. Ss^Qa^I^oJU^ . cUz^ l^no sttj. John sonn to CaJ>' John Harrisson of Dublin was Buryed the 3'' Day of June 1709. ^^. Isabella Daugh" to Thomas Tindall Esq' was Buryed the 25"' day of June 1709. M' Henry Bunibury of Bridgstreet one off Iniielieds was Buryed the 13"' Day of Septem'" 1709. /y-i^o-oJ^J^j M' Phillip B.iteman of the P'ish of .St. Oswels Churchwarden was Buryed the 16"" day of October 1709. . . . . sonn to M' Thomas Fernaliaugh ironmonger was Buryed the 10"' day of March i709[-io]. 1710. Henry sonn to M' William Baforne' of St. Martins Parish [Beerbruer] was Buryed the first day of October 17 10. M' John Dicas of hanbridge was Buryed the 4'" Day of October 17 10. /<&<_' cq-*> M"" Easter Warbutton' of the Grange Spinster was Buryed the 6"' Day of Decern'" 17 10. John sonn to John Pouneall Keeper of y' Xorth Gale was Buryed the 15"' day of January i7io[-ii]. 1711. Thomas Fairebanke a Stranger from Lancumshire [w] was Buryed the 11"' Day of January I7ii[-i2]. Hannah Daugh" to M' Elkenah Lange an Excise man was Buryed the 28"' day of February I7Il[-I2]. 1 7 12. James Huntt a Passinger goinge to Ridgworth in Staffordshire Dyed and was Buryed the 8"" day of Aprill 17 12. Samuell Finlow of Bridge Street Drawer of Dee was Buryed the 30"' Day of October 1712. Thomas Sonn to Edward Norris" Docto" cf Physick of y"^ Parish of St. Johns was Bur : y*" S"" day of Nouemb' 17 12. . . . . Dauis Widdow Late wife to Henry Dauis [Davis] of Ashton Esq' Deceased was Buryed out of the Parish of St. John's on y'' 30"' Day of Decemb' 1712. 1713- .\n!ie y'' wife to M' Thomas Reece of Cuppinslane Malster was Buryed y'' 3'' Day of Septemb' 17 13. ' Governor of the Castle of Chester. - She was a daughter of Mr. Whishaw of St. Marj's parish, and was married to Mr. William Done at St. Michael's, Chester, on the 1 8th May, 1704. See the monumental inscription printed on p. 72, and the notes thereto. ^ See the monumental inscription on p. 72. ' The burial of the following child of Mr. William Baforne also occurs :— yu//», 15 Sept. 1713. ' "^he was the daughter of Peter Warburton, Esq., of Hefferston Grange, Chief Justice of Chester. Edward Norris, Esq., of Speke Hall, co. Lane, M.D. of Brasenose College, Oxford, married Anne, daughter and heiress of Peter Gerard, of Crewood, co. Chester, Esq., M.D., whose monumental inscription has already been printed on p. 70. j^^ ,^2 X 154 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. M' Richard WWUnmson yea mond of y' Pentice of y'' P'ish of St. Oswels Buryed the 5'" Day of January 1714. Frances Daught' to M' Thomas Gill of y'' Castell lane was Buryed the 4"' Day of August 17 14. M' Harberlt Simpson yeamond of y Pentice Dyed in St. Oswels P'rish and Buryed the 7'" Day of August 1714. M' Edward \Vrench of dlouer Stone Watchmaker was Buryed the 17'" Day of August 17 14. John sonn to M' John Wilson of y*^^ Parish of Trinity was Buryed the 6'" Day of Septem'"' 17 14. William Wormingham oik of Uis Majeslies Gunners of Chester Castell Buryed y'' 3'' Day of Octoh' ITU- IT'S- Edward sonn to M' Peter Briscoe of Bridgstreet in y' P'ish of St. Michels Buryed y'' 7"' Day of June IT'S- Elizabeth y'' wife to M' Gyles Robarts \P Gunno' of the Castell \sa.-^ Buryed the y'" Day of July 1715. M'* Ester Farrar Widdow Dyed in the Castell and was Buryed the 22" Day of August 17 15. Mary y'' wife to M'' Thomas Williams of Bridgstreet Wett (llouer was Buryed y'' 20"' Day of Septem'" 1715- Samuell Humprays Druiite'^ to Captin Jones Bur'' y' 26 of January I7i5[-i6]. John sonn to M'" Katherine Wrench' Widow of Glouerstone Millin' Buryed y' 14'" Day of Man h .7i5[-i6]. 17 16. Mary Daughf to M' John Dewsbury of Cleton Lane Habidash' Buryed the 14"' Day of Aprill 17 16. M'~ Vrssaller Gleaue of y" Forrest Street of y'' P'ish of St. Johns Widow Buryed the 27"' Day of Aprill I 7 1 6. John Arderne (ien' Dyed att Eliz : Wood on the Mount in Handhridge and Bur: y' 16"' Day of Nouem'" 17 16. 1717. M'' Dorothy Hughson" of Castell lane Spinster Daughf to Samuell Hughson Gen' Deceased shee was Bur" y' 26 of March 1 7 1 7. Elizabeth' Daught' to M' Johnson Manwaringe of Castell lane Buryed y"' Third Day of June 1717 M' Robartt Jones juni'' an Attorney of Bridgstreet Buryed the 22" Day of June 17 17. ■ Katherine y'' wife to M'' Samuell Deane of y° Parish of St. Oswells Buryed the 21 Day of July 171 7. Elizabeth Hall Widow of Glouerstone wife to Cap' Hall Deceased Burye'' y'' 22'' Day of July 1717. IsV" Frances Whishaw Wife to Hugh Whishaw Gen' of St. Bridge[t]s Parish Buryed y' 10'" Day of Octob' 17 17. M' Henry Berkenhead ' Linnen Draper of the Parish of St. Bridgets Bur'' y" 31 Day of Octob"' 1717. John Measome one of his Majesf Gunnors of Chesf Castell Buryed the 25'" Day of January I7i7[-i8]. M'" Sarah Jennings Spinst' of Bridgstreet was Buryed the 25'" Day of February I7i7[-i8]. 1718. . . . . A Stranger was Droivned and brought in Chance Medley Buryed the 16"' Day of April 1718. Stephen Scailes a souldi' from the Towne of Steben in Esex vnder Ca^ John Graiesent Bur" the 17"' Day of Aprill 17 18. ' The burial of ihe following child of Mrs. Katherine Wrench also occurs : — Dorot/iy, 28 .\pril, 17 iS. - Her brother, Mr. John Hughson, is mentioned in the Churchwardens' Accounts. ■■' Her burial is recorded on the monumental tablet formerly in the church, printed on p. 73. See also p. 15S, note 2. ' He was brother of Thomas Birkenhe.ad of Backfurd. co. Chester, Esq., who died in 1724 without issue, when Henry Birkenhead's two daughters, Frances and Deborah, became coheiresses to the Backford estate. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 155 Elizabeth Daughf to M'' Thomas Gill of Castell lane an attorney Bur : y"" 28"' Day of May 17 18. Lydia y'' Wife to M'' Joseph Sorton of Hridg street of y' P'ish of St. Tollius [St. Olave's] Wett Glover Bur'' y'' 2'' Day of December 17 18. Mary Daughf to Edward Cookesey of Handbridge Grandchild to M"' Rowley of Brewers Hall Bur'' y'' 17"' Day of Mar. I7i8[-i9j. 1719. M" Mary Morgan of Castell lane Widow was Buryed the 8'" Day of Aprill 17 19. William Done' Gen' of y'' P'ish of St. Peters an Attorney & Store Keeper was Buryed y' 25"' Day of Aprill I 7 19. John son to Johnson Manwaringe" Esq'' in Trinity Parish Buryed the 29"' Day of July 17 19. James Allmand Gen' Dyed att M'' Tho. Berkeneds of Bridgstreet Buryed the 21 Day of August 17 19. Elizabeth^ y'' wife to Johnson Manwaringe' Es([' of Trinity P'ish Buryed the Second Day of Decemb' 1719. James son to Johnson Manwaringe" Esq'' of Trinity P'ish [and] of Eliz : his wife Deceased Buryed y'' 7"' Day of Decemb' 17 19 Charles Dicas of the Parish of St. Michealls Curiorgan [Chirugion or Surgeon] was Buryed the 15 Day of January i7i9[-2o]. 1720. Mary Daughter to M' Peter Farrar of Glouer stone Stuff Weauer Buryed y'' 19'" Day of June 1720. M' William Johnson of Cleton lane Wett Glouer Sherife of this Citty Alderman of y' Compaiiie 'jr= Chu : Warden Bur'' y"" 21 Day of Septemb' 1720. Charles Fletcher Wett Glover is' Parish Clerk was Buried the Si.xth day of Decemb' 1720. M'" Jane Jackson Widdow Buried the third day of fifebruary i72o[-i]. William Gravor Wett Glover and Parish Clerk was Buried the twenty Seventh day of ffebruary I720[-l]. I72I. John Prichard ' Sextone of this Church was Buried y'' 30"' Day of January i72i[-2]. M''* .... Lester Was Buried from Potters Court in Castle Lane y'" 25'" day of February i72:[-2]. 1722. Cathraine Daughter to M' Jn" Wright of Brewars Hall Esq' and Cath : his Wife Buried y'' 30"' day of March 1722. Elizabeth Davghter to John Edgerton' Gen' and Elizabeth his wife of St. Oswalds Parish Buried y"" 30"' day of June 1722. John GooAyeax jaylor of the Castle Prison Buried the Eighteenth day of July 1722. M" Martha Garden Widdow of Saltney Side Bur: y'' 21" day of March i722[-3]. M" Mary Pravares Buried from y'' Bridge house y*" 22'' day of March i722[-3]. 1723. Hugh Done" nephew to Hugh Whishaw Gen' of St. Bridgetts Parish buried y'' i8th day of May 1723. Samuel tlarratt Yeoman of the Township of Upton & Church Warden of this Church Buried y'' 6"' day of August 1723. ' Scv the monumental inscription on p. 73. ^ Johnson .Mainwaring, of Chester, Esq. , was the son of Mr. James Mainwaring, of Chester, alderman there, who purchased the manor of Bromborough in Wirrall Hundred. ■' This Elizabeth was the davighter of Mr. John Acton, of (Jloverstone, and was married to Mr. Johnson M.ainwaring .at .Si. Mary's on the 4th April, 1 7 14 (s€l- pedigree (.)f Aclon pos/ea). See also the monumental inscription on p. 73. ' The burials of the following children of [? another] fohn Pritchard, sexton, and Elizabeth his wife, also occur: — fotiii, 17 Dec. 1736; IVilliam, 17 Fell. 1739-40. ' The burial of the following child of Mr. John Egerton also occurs: — Frances, i«' May, 1724. ' See the monumental inscription on pp. 72-3. X 2 156 ST. MARY-ON-THK-HILL, CHESTER. 1724. Ann Daughter to Thomas dill Gen' of Watergate Street and of Trinity Parish Buried the 28"' day of March 1724. Rebecca Wife to M' .\ndre\v Duke Chiin/i IVarden er' IVett Glover of Bridge Street, Buried the Second day of August 1724. Bridgett Lydcott a Strange Gentlwoman Buried from the Lady Margreat Davies' in Castle lane y'' 12'" day of February i724[-5]. M' John Cotgreave' Sen' Beer Brewer Under St. Marys Hill Buried the third day of March i724[-5]. 1725- Ann Widdow & Relict of Edward Cook Cnii' of Trinity I'arish Buried the tenth day of September 1725- I 726. M' Edward Burrowes of Handbridgc Alderman Buried the 22'' day of April! 1726. W^ Dorothv Waireing Widdow of Forrest Street Buried y'' 28"' day of December 1726. . Daughter to M' Peter Potter" Bookbinder [and stationer] &: his wife of Bridge Street Buried the 23'' day of March i726[-7]. 1727. Edward Son to ftP John Skellern Mercer & Ann his Wife of Knuttsford Buried the 26"' day of August. Thomas Gill Gen' of Watergate Street Buried y'' 27"' of August. Richard Jesson late Supervisor of Excise of Bridge Street Buried the fourteenth day of September. William Son to M'' Daniell Porter Attorney & . . . . his Wife of St. Bridgetts Parish Buried y' 18"' day of September. ^P W" Williams of Cuppings Lane Buried y'' 17"' day of October. 1728. Roger Gyllym Gen' of Bridge Street Buried y' 4"' day of July. Ralph Gorste Apothecary of Bridge Street Bur : y' 25'" day of July. 1729. Richard Cowhand Gen' D" [Zfedfor] Prisoner Bxtried from the Castle the Sixth day of Aprill. Bartholomew Duke Inholder of Handbridge &: Cltirch Wiuden of this Parish Buried the 18"' da\ of May. William Ravington Baker (& Mayor's Fcrlir) of Eastgate Street Buried the Seventh day of June. Margrat \V\ie to John Cook One of the Undertakers if Dee Mills Buried the 5"' day of October. 1731- Mary Daughter to Mackworlh Young Gen' of St. Martins Parish Buried the 3'' day of June. Elizabeth Wife of M' Lawrence Swarbreck' of Bridgstreet Collctor of excise Buried y' 18"' day of August. 1732- Rebeccah Wife of Par Donough Einign of hivalides bur" y' 14"' day of September. Vl" Sarah Dewsbury of Clayton Lane Spinst' bur'' y" 29'" day of January. 1733- Prank Price' Saxton of St. Maries buried y' 23'' day of March. • His monumental inscription, still in the church, has been printed on p. 52. ' Frances, dau. of Peter Potter, Stationer, bur. 27 Aug", 1730. ^ '•Elizabeth Swarbreck Spinster dau. to M'' Collector Swarbrect buried 15 July 1735." ^ He «as married to Margaret Bailey, spinster, 13 May, 1724. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 157 1734- Martha Wife of Richard Price of U/'toii Schoolitr bur"" y'' 21" day of Aprill. Charles Done Cien' of the Parish of St. Peters Bur: y'' 13"' day of December. Christiana Wife to Cap'" Thomas Kellsall, Bur : y'' 10"' day of March. 1735- Ann Daughter to John AVright Esq' and Margaret his Wife Buried the Nineteenth day of September. Frances Daughter to M' Peter Potter Sheriff of this City & Mary his Wife Buried y'' 29"" day of January. 1736- .\r Thomas Williams Wett Glover of Bridge Street Bur : y"' 14'" day of May. Miss Sarah Dewesbury of Clayton lane Buried the tenth day of August. Elizabeth Jennings Daughter to M" Carter of Clayton lane Buried the 26"' day of September. Mary Wife to John Killpatrick Serjeant of Invalides Near Gloverstone Buried the 6'" day of fTebruary. William Son [to] Cap'" William Witter & Ellen his Wife of Handbridge Buried the 7'" day of March. I737- Gyles Roberts Master Gunner of the Castle of Chester Buried the twentieth day of April. Thomas Son to John Brown Captaine & Mary his Wife of Bridg[e] Street Buried the 20'" day of August. M" Jane Duggdail Widdow from the Spittle in Boughton Buried the 10'" day of September. 'SV John Witter of Bridg[e] Street Apothecary Buried the 19"' day of October. Martha Wife to M' John Dicas Barber of Bridg[e] Street Buried the 8"' day of December. 1738. Susannah Daughter to M' Edward French Master Gunner is. Elizabeth his wife Buried the 3"' Day of April. Ellen' Wife to M' William Witter Capf Buried the 8'" day of June. Mary Wife to John Killpatrick Sarjant [of the Invalids'] Near Gloverstone Buried y' 30'" day of July. M" Sophiah Hall \Vidow Near y'' Bridge Bur'' y'' 1 7'" of November. John Clark Stranger, a person Soposed to be Murdred found in y' Township of Upton in this parish Buried y' 17"' day of December. Mary Brasscettle [sic for Bracegirdle] of Handbridge Bur'' y'' 4"' of January. 1739- W Abigail Lane Widow of St. John's Parish Buried y' 19'" day of October. Thomas Smallwood ' Gen' Deptor Prisoner in / Castle Buried y'' 20'" day of November. Thomas Corliss Scrivenor Near y' Bridge Buried y'' 24"' of January. 1740. Elizabeth Daughter to M' John Wilbrahamc yeoman .S; Mary his Wife of y' 2 Mile Bouse Buried y" 19"" day of April. William Wilson Store Keeper of y' Castle Buried y' 22" day of June. [The last Burial entry in ^■olume H. is dated 18 August, 1740.] ' A pedigree of Smallwood of Chelford, co. Chester, is given in East Cheshire, vol. ij., p. 366 ; but I am dcubtful if the Thomas Smallwood here mentioned belonged to that family. 158 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. The third volume of the REGISTERS of St. Mary's is a long narrow folio volume with parchment leaves. It is in good preservation, and very voluminous. On the fly-leaf is this inscription : — The Register of S" Mary in the City of Chester and Bought at y' Parish Cost in y"" year 1740. Paid for this Book t,'' 3' o. The Rev'' M' Tho^ Brook Rector. M'' Randal Sorton ) ^„ „, , \ Ch : Wardens. Wm : CowpER Esq' ( John Rowland Clark. The Baptisms begin on the 31st August, 1740, and end on the 27th May, 1776. They arc followed by the Burials, commencing on the 26th .August, 1740, and ending on the 20th July, 1782. The Marriages begin on the 29th March, 1741, and end on the 25th March, 1754, when Lord Hardwick's Marriage Act to prevent clandestine marriages came iiTto force and a separate Register of Marriages, similar to those now in use, had to be provided. As in the case of the previous volumes, the following extracts are those of the most importance, with the exception of those relating to the CLERGY, already given in the account of the Rectors, and those relating to the families of which pedigrees will subsequently be given. BAPTISMS. 1741. John Son to John Finchatt Surgeon & Eliz : his wife Near y'' bridge Baptized the 3'' day of August. 1745- Cath : Daughter to Edward ^Villiames Esq'' & Jane his Wife of Nunlane Bap" y' 29"' day of March. George Son to M'' George Griffies' Plumber & Hannah his Wife of bridge Street Bap" y'' Thirty first day of October. Ann daughter to John Merrideth^ Scoolmaster & Ellen his Wife Near y' Bridg[e] Bap" y'' 19"' of March. 1747. Joseph Son to George Williames Scoole master & Mary his Wife of Handbridg[e] Baptized y"" 16"' day of .\ugust. Thomas Son to Thomas Slaughter Esq' & Ann his Wife Near Glover Stone Baptized y'' 30'" day of November. 1748. Williame Son to M' Ashton Johnson Skinner & Mary his Wife of Clayton Lane Bap" the 3'' day of May. [Bur. 23 Feb. 1749-50.] 1750- Robert Wyinne Son to M' Joseph Fluitt' Atorney at Law & Elizabeth his Wife Near Gloverstone was Baptized y' 29 of March. 1751- John Son to Rich'' Young' Writeing Master & Ursicla \sic\ his Wife of bridge Street Bapt' y*" i'" of April. ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. George Griffies also occurs : —Edward, 8 May, 1747. - A daughter, y;-0 >^^ l"b75 (XM-^-o-i^ -6eA..«^ 3 ^Ul^ ^A . THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 159 1752. Elianor Daughter to Allen Holford Gen' & Elizabeth his wife Near y'' bridg[e] Bap" y'' 20 of April. Thomas Son to Robt. Tulloh //air Curlier & Elizabeth his Wife of Handbridg[e] Bap" y' 24'" of July. 1753- Elizabeth daughter to Tho" Manwaring' Esq'' & Frances his Wife Near Glover Stone was Baptized the 20"' day of January. Elizabeth daughter to AV'" Toleman Watch Moveiiieiit Alaker & Ann his wife of Castle Lane Bap" y' 1 8'" of April. Martha daughter to Sam" Newell yeoman & Mary his Wife of the Alile 6^ Half House Bap" y'' 25 of June. 1755- Elizabeth daughter to Rog' Cumberbech^ Esq'' & Frances his Wife Near Gloverston Bap" y'' 2'' day of Nov'. [Bur. 3 Nov. 1755.] Kathrine Daughter to M' Jn" James Gen' & Elizabeth his wife of Bridg[e] Street was Bap" the 26 day of Nov''. 1757- Jane daughter to M' Robert Williams^ Skinner & Cathrine his Wife of Clayton Lane Bap' y'' 28 of December. 1758. Ja* Harvey Son to James Ring &: Manley his wife of Gloverstone Bap'" the 28'" day of March. Watkin Son to M' Fisher Tench & Margrett his Wife of Bridg[e] street was born the 6"' day of October & Bap" y'' 10"' day of November. 1760. Charles Son to Charles Malborn' Gunner of y' Castle & Hannah his Wife was Bap" the 17'" day of March. Mary daughter to Cap'" Edward Bennett' & Eliz his Wife of Clayton Lane was Bap" the fourth day of June. 1761. Sarah daughter to W" Lowe Coik cutter & Elizabeth his wife was Bap" the Seventh of December. 1763- Ann Elizabeth daughter to Peter Davies" Esq' of the Grove in Denbighshire & Elizabeth his Wife was Baptized the fifth day of February. Thomas Lee Son to M' Jn" Newell Inholder & Sarah his wife Near the Bridge was Baptized y'' first day of March. James Son to James Bailey Pipe Maker & Mary his Wife Near Gloverston was Baptized y'' 6"' day of March. ' This Thomas Mainwaring, Esq. , was most probably a younger brother of Charles Mainwaring, Esq. , of Bromborough and Chester. If so, he was liorn in 1725, and is said to have married a daughter of James -Mason, Esq., of Shrewsbury. ■- The baptisms of the following children of Roger Comberbach, Esq., also occur ■.—Edmund^ 23"" Jan. 1757, Bur. I" June, 1765 ; Roger, 20 Nov. 1758 ; Maria, born 17 July, bapt. 3 Sept. 1760 ; Charlotte, born 3 Oct., bapt. 9 Nov. 1761 ; Helen, Ixirn 6"' & bapt. 27 Dec. 1762; a son, George, buried 4 March, 1764; Alice, born 18"', bapt. 22 July, 1767. These are mostly ad(Utions to the pedigree of this Roger Comberbach, of Chester, Esq., to be found in Marshall's Getualogical Aecount of the Comberbach Family, 1866, pp. 20-1. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Robert 'Williams also occur :— ff7//«')•,John, 17 Sept. 1762 ; Thomas, 21 April, 1765 ; Ann, 7 May, 1767. ^ The baptisms of the following children of Captain Edward Bennett also occur -.—Edward, 13 Oct. 1763 ; Mary, 26 Sept. 1765. " Peter Davies, Esq., of Broughton, co. Flint, was the fourth son of Robert Davies, Esq., of Gwj'saney and Llancrch, co. Denbigh. He was born 19th Nov. 1723, and married Elizabeth, daughter of John Whitehall, Esq., of Broughton, by wnoni he had issue. Llanerch means the Grove or (Jlade. i6o ST. MARY-ON-TIIK-IIILL, CHESTER. 1764. Frances daughter to Hugh Wishaw' Clentleman & Mary his Wife of Nun Lane was Baptized y* 23'' day of March. Edward Son to Evan Richards Chimney Ciirer & Ann his wife of Gloverstone was Bap" y'' 30"' day of Septem"'. 1765- John" Son to M'' Hugh Wishaw' (ient & Mary his Wife of Nun Lane was Baptized y'' 25"' day of Cathrine daughter to Tho' Sellors Couth Maker & Cath his Wife of Handbridg[e] Bap" y'' 13"' of July. 1767. Edward Son of John (ilegg' Jun'' of Irhie Esq'' & Betty his ^Vife born Feb" y'' 16"' iN: Bapti/.ed y'' 15"' of March. [Bur. 16 Feb. 1777.] Mary daughter to W'" Kervey Rone Cutter & jMary liis Wife of Nun Lane Bap" y"' 28"' day of June. John Son of William Lawton Drawer [of Dee] and Margaret His Wife near the Bridge Baptiz'' y'' 28 of October. Mary Daughter of John (iarner' Attorney at Law and Esther his Wife Baptiz'' y'' 4"' Day of November. Sarah Daughter of Tho" Pkimbley Peruke Maker near the Bridge and Sarah his Wife Baptiz"' y' 25"' of November. 1768. Thomas Son of George Walker near y' Bridge Gould Smith and Sarah his Wife Baptiz"* y"" 14 of Febru. Ann Daughter of John Crane Near y" Bridge Surgeon and Margaret his Wife Baptiz : ye 1 7 Day of February. Walter Son of William Hyatt Heelmaker of the Skinn" Lane and Mary his Wife i5aptiz'' y' \2 of June. Watkin Williams Son of M'' Edward Massey Gentleman of Bunts Lane & Mary his Wife Baptiz'' y"^ 19"' of August. 1769. Deborah Daughter of Robert Dod ' Esq' near Gloverstone and Mary his Wife Baptiz'' y"" 8"' Day of March. Sarah Daughter of John \Valker'' Clerk of this Parish and Elizalieth his Wife Born y'' 28 day of March iS; Baptiz'' the 30"" day of April. [Bur. 29 June, 1771.] Maria Ann Daughter of M'' William Lawrence' Store Keeper of the Castle & Ann his wife Baptiz'' y'' 14 of Dec^ [Bur. 7 Sept. 1770]. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Hugh Whishaw .ilso occur :^/tf/;«, 25 March, 1765; Faiiny^ privately liapt. 12 Oct., pubUcly hapt. 19 Nov. 1766, bur. 7 May, 1767 ; Hugh, priv. 2 Sept., publicly 29 .Sept. 1767 ; Ltuy, 12 June, 1772. ° John Whishaw became a very (iistinguished man. and in the Gentleman's Magazine for 1841 is this obituary notice : " Dec. 2lst. Died in Wilton Crescent, John Whishaw, Esq., M.A., F.R.S,, Senior Bencher of Gray's Inn. He was the elder son of the late Hugh Whishaw, Esq., of Chester, where he was born about 1764. He w.as educated at Macclesfield Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He edited ' Mungo Park's Travels,' and was the friend and executor of Sir .Samuel Romilly." ^ The baptism of the following child of John Glegg, Esq., also occurs : — Betty, 13 April, 1768, " Daughter of John Glegg, Esq'' of Bridge Street." John Glegg of Irljy, in the parish of Backford, co. Chester, Esq., born in 1732, married Betty, eldest daughter of John Baskervyle tllegg, of Withington and (.layton, Esq. Both he and his wife were buried at St. Mary's, the former in 1804 and the latter in 1810 (see/oj/ra). ' The baptisms of the following chiMren of Mr. John Garner also occur : — Sara/i, 28 April, 1769 ; George, 22 June, 1770. ^ The baptism of the following chiid of Robert Dod, Esq., also occurs : — Kehcckah, 21 Nov. 1770. This Robert Dod, Esq., was of Rowton, co. Chester. He married Mary, sister to John Glegg, of Irby, Esq. ''• The baptisms of the following children of John Walker also occur -.—Jolin, born 26 Oct., bapt. 31 Oct. 1770 ; William, 19 Jan. 1776, Bur. 4 Feb. 1776. ~ The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Lawrence also occur : — Ann, 31 Oct. 1774 ; William, born 7 Sept., bapt. 6 Oct. 1775 ; Mariah, dau. of William Lawrence, Esq., Store Keeper, bur. 10 April, 1781 ; Ltuy Milhourn, 2 April, 1778 ; I'aul Henry. 21 April, 1779 ; I'aiil Sandly. 3 Oct. 1781 ; Hilwin Grindley, 7 Oct. 1782 ; Charlolle Maria, 20 March, 1785. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. i6i 1771. Esther Daughter of W'ilham Briscall Button mould Turner ax\<\ Margaret his Wife Baptiz" f 19 Jay of April. 1772. Ann Daughter of Faithfull Thomas' Gaoler of y' Caslle & Ann his Wife Baptiz" the 17 day of July. [Bur. i"' June, 1774.] 1773- Mary Daughter of WilHam Thomas Esq'' & Margaret his Wife ISaptiz'' y' 14 day of June. Francis Daughter of Samuel Neils Thread Maker & Hannah his Wife Baptiz" the fnst day of October. 1775- William Son of Edward Shallcross Ftune ivork Knitter and Mary his Wife Baptiz" y' 3" day of SeptenV. 1776. John Son of John Taylor Bras^ Founder & Margaret his Wife Baptiz' y'' 7 day of April. [Last entry of a Baptism in Volume III. 27 May, 1770. J MARRIAGES. 1744. Thomas Walford of Manchester in the County of Lancaster Chapman lS; Mary Hayward spinester of this parish were Married by Licence the 12'" day of Aprill. Daniell Hesse of Richman [Richmond] in y" County of York and Diocess of Chester Merchant & Elizab.-th Porter of this parish spinester w^ere Maried by Licence y' 26"" day of Septem'' by y'' Rev" M' Greves. 1745- Marriages celebrated by the Rev. M' Wilcock, Rev. M'' Hinchman, Rev. M'' Greaves, Rev. M'' Jackson, and Rev. M' Wiston. 1746. Samuell Gaddes Gen' & Alice Edwards Spinester both of this parish were Maried by Licence y'' 31" day of March. A marriage celebrated by the Rev. M'' Dtike. 1747- Most marriages celebrated by the Rev. M' John Prince, Curate, one by the Rev. :M' Thomas Duke, and one by the Rev. M'' Barsley. 1748. • Marriages celebrated by the Rev. John Prince, the Rev. John Wilbraham, Rector, the Rev. Nath. Phillpot, and the Rev. Charles Hinchman. 1750- William Sanders of the parish uf Camberwell in y'' County of Surry Batchelor & Elizabeth Rolph of the parish of St. George Hanover Square in the County of Middlesex Spinester were Maried by Licence y'' 26 day of September. Two marriages celebrated by the Rev. Mr. Sewell. 1754- Arnold Birch of Manchester woollin Draper & Ann Hayward of this parish Spinester were Married by Licence the 4"' day of Feb''. Edward Jones Gen' & Mary Halliwell Spinster of Pulford were Married by Licence y'' 2 1"' day of Feb' by y' Rev" M' Bradshaw. ' The baptisms of Ihu following childii-n ..f Mr. l-ailhfuU Thomas also occur -.—Maria, \^ laii. 1776 ; a son, /'ail/ifiilt, Imricil 27 Oct. 1772; Geoixiiia, 6 June, 1777, the falhcr being then described as Deputy Constable of the Caslle; George, 2S June, 1 7 So. ■ 63 ST. AIARV-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. M' Tho" Duke wett glover & Mary Croughton, Spinester, were Married by Licence y'' 2S'" day of Fel/ both of this parish. [Last entry of a INLirriage in X'olumc IIL 25 ALnrch, 1754] YMAKRIA GES ^—(conlimtcd).'\ 1754- Richard Janeway of the parish of Manchester and Frances Buckley of this parish, by Licence, 25"' Oct. 1754, by John Wilbraham [rector] clerk. '755- Hamnett Dobb of this parish, Gentleman, and Grace Meacock of Great Stanney, spinscer, by Licence, 4'" January 1755, by J. Prince, Curate. William Hamilton of the parish of Saint Oswald, Gentleman, and Elizabeth Tonna of this parish, spinster, married by Licence 10'" February 1755, by J. Prince, Curate. Charles Wilbraham of this parish and ^Lary Baxter of the parish of Little Barrow, by Licence 27"' Nov'' 1757 by John Wilbraham, Rector. 1758- Richard Wicksted of this parish gentleman and Frances Ransted of the parish of St. John Ba[)tist, married by Licence 7'" May 1758 by John Wilbraham. 1760. The Rev'' John Tench of Wrenbury in the county of Chester, clerk, and Mary Cotton of this parish spinster married by Licence 7''' October 1760 by Tho- Davies, Minister. 1764. John Gresty of this Parish Gentleman [attorney crossed out] and Margaret Ords of the parish of St. Peter in Chester, by Licence, 30'" July 1764, by Joseph Eaton Curate. 1771. Samuel 1'homas of this Parish, Gentleman, and Mary Chatterlon of this Parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 6 Nov. 1771, by S. Boswell. I77S- Alexander Denton M.I), of this Parish, and Ann Ridgway of Poolton in the Parish of Pulford, were married by Licence the nth Oct. 1775 by Sam. Boswell. BURIALS. 1740. M'' Sarah Barrington Widow of St. John" Parish Buried the 3"* day of September. M" Ann Dannald Widow Near y'' Bridge Bur" y'' 12'" of September. Ann Wife to M'' George Prescott" Marchant of Bridg[e] street Buried y' 24"' day of September. M'' Mary Johnson Widow of Clayton lane Bur' 21 i:)ecem'. M' Joseph Sorton Wett Glover of St. Olives Parish was Buried the 15'" day of Jan''. 1741. Edward Son to George Tims Actor & Mary his Wife Buried y' 27"' day of April. M'' James Smith yeoman Near y" bridg[e] Bur'' y'' 13"' day of December. M' Charles Cottingham Wett Glover Near y' bridge Buried the twenty first day of March. ' The marriages after Marcli, 1754, are entered in a sep.irate vulume, kept for Marriages only, in which full particulars of the parties married are entered, and their signatures are appended as is the case at the present time. '■ Mr. (le )rge I'rescutt, of Bridge Street, merchant, was the ancestor of the family of the Baronets of that name now living in Sussex and Kent. Sec under local families foslea. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 163 1742. M' Peter Potter Stationer of St. Michailes Parish was Buried the 6'^ day of August. Elizabeth Daughter to John Wilkinson' Apothecary & Martha his Wife of Clayton lane Bur-" y"" 6"' of Novem'. Mary Daughter to Cap'" Jn" Brown' Mariner & Mary his Wife of St. Olives parish was Buried y" 13'" of February. 1743- Charles Son to M' Charles Moulson' Tallow Chandler & Mary his \Vife of Cupings lane Bur" y' 25th of Aprill. M" Cath: Pemberton Widow of y"" parish of y'' Holy Trinity was buried the 29"^ of Aprill. Elizabeth Wife to M'' Tho" Duke A/der" of this City Near y'' Bridge was Buried y' 21"" day of June. M'* Mary Manwaring Araiden Gentlexcoman Near Gloverstone was Bur" the Second day of November. M'' Thomas Heathley Atorney of Gloverstone was Buried the 22" day of March. 1744. Capt" Williame Witter Wett Glover of Handbridge was Buried the 21"' day of April. M' John Wilbraham yeoman of f 2 Mile House Bur" y'' 19"" of October. Maurice Son to M" Mary Jones Widow of Carnanwi Buried the 7'" day of January. 1745- M'' Samuell Denton Gen' under St. Mary* Hill Bur" y' 3" of June. Rowland Jones Officer of Excise of Wrexham was Buried the Seventh day of June. Martha Wife to M' George Hayward Dry Glover was Buried the 14"" day of July. Elizabeth Bingley Widow Mistress of the poore House Buried the 16'" day of Septem'. Sarah Daughter to W Jn" Rowley' book binder & Sarah his Wife of St. Michales parish Bur" y'' si'" of October. M'' William Bridges Atorney at Law of y' parish of the Holy Trinity was Bur" y'' 7'" day of November. AP John Johnson Manchester Dealer of St. Michails parish was Buried the 23" day of January. George Rogerson of Liverpoole Buried y'' 13'" day of February. Fredrick Son to Dan" Hess' Marchant & Elizabeth his Wife Buried the 21'" day of March. 1746. M'- John Ward Adujdeiit \sic\ bellonging to my L" Chomundlay Ridgment was Bur" y' 27'" of March. M'' Joseph Hodson Deptor in y' Castle Bur" y'' 29'" of April. Margrett Wife to i\P Geo : Scott over y'' Bridge Gate was Buried the 7'" day of June. David Littler Ferriigc Maker [sic for peruke maker] of Handbridg[e] Bur" y" 13"' of July. Edward French Master Gunner of f Castle Bur" y' 16'" of July. M''' Cath. Wrench Widow of Cast[le] lane Bur" y" 2" day of October. M'' James Fleck yeoman of Handbridge Bur" y'' 29"" of October. William Hannah, Gunner of / Castle Bur" y'' 14"' day of December. W Hannah Taylor Near Gloverstone Bur" y'' 26"" day of February. 1747- Edward Twanebrook Deptor prisoner of f Castle Bur" y'' 31'" of July. 1 The burial of the following child of John Wilkinson also occurs :^(7/;h, 29th April. 1744. " Martha wife to John Wilkin- son" was buried 22 Sept. 1744. ^ The burial of the following child of Capt. John Brown also occurs -.—Mary, 20 Oct. 174S. ' Ann, dau. to Mr. Charles Moulson, bur. 2 Sept. 1759. ' The burials of the following children of Mr. John Rowley also occur :—/>/;«, 6 Sept. 174S ; John. 16 Jan. 1753 ; Frances, 23 Dec. 1764 ; William, 25 Oct. 1771. ' Sec his marriage in 1744, p. 161. V 2 i64 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Henry Frith Atorney Near y'' Bridge Bur' y' lo"' day of November. John Son to M'' John Cooke, Miller Burit-d from Handbridg[e] the 3'' day of February. M" Jane Davies \\'ido\v of Castle lane Buried the 25"' of February. -M'' Ceorge Prescot' Merchant of Bridg[e] Street Buried the 19'" day of March. .M' Stephen Sones Malster Near y'' bridge Bur'' y'' 23'' day of March. 1748. M' (leorge Hayward dry Clover of Casde Lane Bur'' y'' 7"' of July. John Jackson Goaler of y Castle liuried the 10"' day of August. Arthur Denton ('.en' of St. John~ parish was Buried y'' 18"' day of November. 1749- Mary Wife to M' James Walley Hatter Near the Bridg[e] was Buried y'' 2'' day of April. M''~ Mary Owens Spinester of A^iin lane Buried y'' 13"' day of September. M'' John Snow Singk Aid" of this City Near Glover Stone was Buried the 7'" day of October. M'' Hugh Wishaw" Gen' of HocknuU Bur' y" 29'" of January. M'' Rebecka Burkenhead ' Widow of Bridg[e] Street Bur" y'' 30'" of January. 1750- Mary Wife to M'' Joseph Snow' Merchant of St. 0[s]\valds Parish was Buried the Eleventh day of October. 1751- M'* Kathrine Brewen Widow Near the Bridge was Buried the fourth day of October. 1752- Kennedy Lancelot Son to Co' Crosby' & Deborah his Wife of Bridge Street Bur' y'' 14"' day of August. Sarah Wife to M'' Joseph Sorton Witt glover of St. Olives parish was Bur'' y'' 29"' day of December. '753- W John Evans Inholder Near y'" Bridge was buried the 2'' day of January. 1754- M' Joseph Snow' Mcrch' of St. Oswells pirish was Buried the first day of Feb'. ^[ary Wife to W Jn" Smith yeoman of Newton Bur'' y'' 5"' of Nov''. 1755- John Wrench Gent" of Handbridge Buried y'' 16"' day of Jan''. Joseph Merrideth' School Master (f St. Peters farish was Buried the 26'" day of Jan''. Eliz Wife to M'' James Walley Aid" Bur'' y'' 6 day of April. M'' Margrett Lonsdale Maiden Gentlewoman of St. peters parish was Buried y'' 16"' day of April. Mary Wife to W ^Villiam Thompson Watchmaker of Castle Lane was Bur" y"" iS"" day of October. Joanah daughter to Griffith Jones School Master & Ann his \\'\iQ of Clayton lane Bur'' y' first of Decern''. 1756. M Lawrence Swarbreck Late Collector of y' Excise was Buried the first day of April. ' See note 2, p. 162. ^ See the short inscription on p. 53. The manor of Ilockenhiill in Cheshire was bought in 1713 by Mr. Hugh Wliishaw, of Chester, and was S3ld by his son and successor in 1761 to John Walsh, Esq., M T. (Lyson's Clieshhc, p. 797). ' She was the widow of Mr. Henry Birkenhe.-id, who was buried at .St. M.iry's in 1717 {see p. 154). Her two daughters, Frances and Deborah, became coheiresses to the Backford estate. * "_/r/(7r of the Northgate was Bur" y'' 13'" day of Nov''. Mathew Blacke a fondling Child Bur" y'' 3" day of December. 1766. M''' Mary Eyton" Widow of Cupings Lane Bur" y' 27"' of Jan''. M''" ]\Lary Wilbraham' of S' Johns parish Widow was Buried the 3" day of Feb''. Rebecka \\'ife to W John Fernall of Breivars Hall was Buried the 2(1'" day of Feb''. Jane Wife to W Edward ^Vrench of Castle lane Bur" y' 21'" of May. Elizabeth daughter [to] M' Jn" Lyle Store Keeper of the Castle was Buried the 22" day of December. TiLary daughter to AP William Thomas" ALarrinor & Jane his \\'ife of St. Martins parish Bur" y" 31"' day of December. 1767. Charles ALalbon Master Gunner of y' Castle was Buried the 29"' day of May. Caf John Brown of St. Olives Parrish Burried y" 20"' Day of Sep'. ' Called " Captain Turner" in the Churchwardens' Accounts. ^ See the monumental inscription to the Eyton family of Pentrc Maddock, co. .Salop, printed on p. 54. " See his monumental inscription on p. 54. His death is there said to have taken place on the zyllt Nov. * See his monumental inscription on p. 75, in which he is styled Captain Peter Wilbraham. ' See note 2, p. 95. " See note 2 above. " Widow of Capt. Peter Wilbraham. See the inscription on p. 75 and note 4 above. ■* Called " Captain Thomas"' in the Churchwardens' Accounts. Sec the inscri])tion to the Eyton family, p. 54. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 167 Miss .... Longsdale of St. Johns Parrish Burried the 26 Day of October.' John Rowland Clerk of St. Mar)s Buried y'' 13 Day of Dccm^ 1768. Latitia- Wife of John Dennis of S" Michaels Parrish Buried y' 16 Day of January. Mary Wife of John Whitehead Golar of the North Gate Buried y" 24 Day of January. Roger Wilbraham' Esq' of S' Michaels Parrish Buried y" 28 Day of January. Ann Dunn Gentleivoman of St. Oswalds Parr" Buried y' 8 Day of March. Ann Daughter of John Crane Surgeon Near the Bridge and Margaret his Wife Buried y' t)'" Day of July. Thomas Prescott' Esq' Buried y" 11'" Day of November. 1769. James Son of William Rowe' Officer & Margaret his Wife Buried y'^^ 4'" Day of January. Mary Wife of John Price of Upton School Master Buried y' 1 1'" day of October. M"' Mary Crachley Widow Buried y" 13"" day of October. Cap' William Thomas' Buried y*^^ first day of November. M" Elizabeth Jackson Widow Gentlewoman Bur'' y"' 28 Decern'. 1770. M' John Lyle Store Keeper of the Castle Buried y'' 15 of June. M'' Rob' Williams Skinner Buried y'^^ 23 day of August. Charles Manwaring Esq"' Buried 29'" day of Sep'. W^ Dorothy Crachley Maiden Gentleicoman Buried 26 of Octo'. Joseph Son of M'"' Elizabeth Hare Widow Buried the 25 day of Dec'. 1771. M'* Letitia Haslehurst Widow Gentlewoman Buried y" 27 of Ap'. Mary Wife of M' John Fearnall of Brewers Hall Buried the 19"" day of September. 1772. M' William Glover Gentleman Buried y' S day of January. M'* Ann Glover Widow Gentlewoman Buried y' 4'" of February. John Price Schoolmaster Buried y" 2^^ day of April. Jane Wife of Holme Burrows' Alderman Buried the 22 day of April. Elizabeth Wife of John Cooke' School Master Buried y*^ 7 of Nov'. George Williams a Show man Buried y" 7 day of Nov'. ' She wa.s buried "in the Rectors Chancel" (Churchwardens' Accounts). - See the monumental inscription on p. 55. ' His monumental inscription, still in the church, has been printed on p. 51. * See note 2, p. 162. ' Called "Lieutenant Rowe" (Churchwardens' Accounts). ^ See the inscription to the Eyton family on p. 54. ' See Burials, 1776. - " miliam, Son of John Cooke, School Master, and .Martha his wife." bur. 20 Sept. 1778; Moses a,id Aaro,,, twms, buried 23 Dec. 1779. ■> This was the unfortunate showman whose place of entertainment in Water Street was blown up by an accidental explosion of gunpowder on Thursday, Nov. 5, 1772. This, which is generally known as " the I'UP.-KT .Mlow Exi.LOSio.v, caused a great loss of life and excited the greatest commiseration throughout the city. It appears from a contemporary narrat.^e that on .he previous day a quantity of ,,ninp- 13 day of February. 1775- M'* Hannah NVhitenian Widow Buried y' 24 of Sep'. Ann Wife of .\I' William Lawrence Store Keeper of tiie Castle Buried y' 17 day of November. 1776. /cr/ Robert Shearing Buried y'' 9 day of June. Holme Burrowes" Aid" (f this City Buried the 24 day of July. 1777- M' Edward Wrench (ienllenian Buried y' 15"' day of January. 1778. Edward Massie Attorney at Law Buried y' 16 day of April. Benedicta Helena l^i.x Spinster Buried y'' 8 day of November. 1779- M'' William Anderson Ensign of the Invalids Buried the 26 Day of xVpril. M'* Mary Middleton' Widow Gentlewoman Buried y'^ 21*' of Oct'. M''* Sarah Snow Spinster Buried y' 20"' day of December. Capf John Fearnall Mariner Buried y'' 23'' day of December. 1780. Hugh Whishaw' Attorney at Law Buried y^' 9"' of Jan'. William Thompson Watchmaker Buried y"" i^' of March. Mary Wife of Peter Swinton Escj' M : D: Buried the 30" day of September. John Son of Cap' John Pigoit of the 56 Regm' by Mary liis Wife Buried y'' 15"' day of December. 1781. Matition Daughter of Richard Joynson Lab' by Elizabeth his Wife Buried y' 14'" day of February. [Bapt. II Feb. 1781.] William Dix Attorney at Law Buried y'' 22'' day of August. [Last entry of Burials in Volume HL 20 July, 1782.] tliree editions. Another sermon, by Joseph Jenkins, A. M. , " occasioned by a dreadful explosion of gun-powder in Chester,"' was printed at Wrexham. But the most interesting, and now by far the rarest, pamphlet on the subject, was one entitled "The Explosion : or an Alarming Providential Check to Immorality A Poem . . . by a Citizen of Chester . . . Printed by the Author . . . .mdcclxxiii." I have copies of all these publications, and at the end of the last is the complete list (in manuscript) of the names of the 53 persons who were admitted to the Infirmary, with an account of their injuries. The anony- mous author of the above poem was John Bowden, a native of Chester, who was born there in 1747 and died in 1818. ' See his monuinental inscription on p. 55. - Mr. Holme Burrows was the son of Mr. Isaac Burrows, of Chester, by his wife Katherine, sister of the last Handle Holme. See the Holme pedigree fiostca. •' In the Churchwardens' Accounts her burial is referred to as that of " Mary Middleton gent, in .Mr. William Ratcliffe's vault, by his permission.'' ' See the short inscription to his nienu.ry on p. 55 and note 3 on p. 72. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 169 T\\G four/k vohtme of the REGISTERS of St. Mary's is, like the last two, a long narrow folio volume with parchment leav'cs. It is in good preservation and is very voluminous, containing Baptisms and B irials only. On the fly-leaf is this inscription : — The Register of S' Mary on the Hill in the City of Chester of Baptisms and Burials. The Rev'' M"' Robert Hill, Rector. The Rev*" M"' Samuel Boswell, curate. JOH.v VV.alker, Parish Clerk. The Baptisms begin on the 29th May, 1776, and end on the 13th December, 1S12, and the Burials begin on the 22nd July, 1782, and end on the 1st April, 1812, the entries in some of the later years after 1800 being very carelessly kept. The following are the most important entries, except those relating to the Clergv, given in the account of the Rectors, and those made use of in the pedigrees subsequently to be given. BAPTISMS. 1776. .Vnn IXiughter of Alexander Denton' M : D : & Ann his Wife Baptiz'' y' 6 day of September. 1778. Edward Bennett Son of Robert Oldham Perukemaker & Alice his ^^'ife Baptiz'' y' 18 day of January. 1779. ^ . George Son of Dennis Edson Architect by Sarah his Wife Bapli//' y*" 13 day of June. (/t^'x.cJ^OAj c^ 1780. Margaret Daughter of John Mason" School Master by Marg' his Wife Baptiz'' y^' 23'' day of April. 17S1. Grace Daughter of John Lloyd Gentleman by .Martha his Wife Baptiz'' y' 27''' day of July. 1782. Harriot Daughter of Tho* Cuming Esq" by Mary his wife Born the 20"" day of February. Alfred natural Son of Mary Cardew Gentlewoman Baptiz'' y' 15"' day of M^rch. William Son of Juhn Letman Chymist by Mary his Wife Bapnz'' y'' 14"" day of July. 1785. Emiiy Daughter of Hamnett Dobb Esq'' of Mollinglon by Mary his wife Baptiz'' the i"' of December 1786. Catharine Daughter of M' Witter, Chandler by Sarah his Wife uf Cuppins Lane Bapf* Mar. 24"". William Son of M' U"'" Linney' Staymaker by Jane his wife Bapf' April y^' 7'^ Jane Daughter of M' Rich" Denson Currier by .... his Wife baptiz'' July y'' 3''. Thomas Son of M' Sam' Brittain' of Upton by Martha his Wife Baptiz" Nov. y'' 23''. ' The baptisms of the following children of Dr. .\lexancler Uenlon also occur : — Elizabclli, 23 July, 1777 ; John, 8 July, 177S. - The baptism of the following child of John Mason also occurs •.—John, 17 Nov. 1782. ^ The baptism of the following child of William Linney also azcaxs-.^Joseph, June 13, 1792 — father described as a " Pawnbroker." A dau. Sidney was buried 12 May, 1785 ; a dau. Elizabeth bur. 9 June, 1790. ' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. -Samuel Brittain also occur :— Samuel (by .\nne his wife). 16 Nov. 1S03 - the father described .as (lentleman ; .Anne, 27 Sept. 1S05 ; Charles, 15 Nov. iSlO. born 6 Sept. 1806 — father described as Esquire ; WiUiam. 15 Nov. iSlo, born S July. 1S08 ; Thomas, 15 Nov. 1810, born 27"' March, 1810. ijo ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. -'5 1787. Betsy M.iria D.iuglUcr of \\'"' Sinter' Schoolmaster by Eliz his wife Baptiz'd March y' 18'". Sophia Daughter of James Strattan Engineer of the Caslk of Chester by I'eggy his wife Baptiz'd March Jane Illigetimate Daughter of D'' Griffith Rowlands by Martha Cornelius Bapii:;'d July y' 6"'. Mary Daughter of John Smith" Attorney by Mary his Wife Baptiz'' October y' 2'"'. lames Preston Son of VJ Jn" Ridgway Malster by Ann his Wife Baptiz" November y'' 12'". 1788. Ann Daughter of M' Joseph Bage Paper Maker by Ann his wife Ba[)tiz'' Dec. y"' 17"'. 1789. James' son of John Smith . Attorney, near Gloverstone, by Mary his wife, Baptiz'' Jan' y' 18'''. Francis Son of Stewkly Shuckburgh' Esq'' & Charlotte Catherine his wife Baptiz'd April y' 7'" born March y" 1 2"'. Sarah D' of George Mostyn of Knutsford by Anne his wife Baptiz'd July y" 25'". John Son of John .\Ioulton School Miislcr by Ann his wife Baptiz'd Aug' y' 7"'. John William Son of Sam' Pemberton' Sec^ to the House of Industry by Jane his wife Baptiz'd Aug' y>- 19"'. 1790. Richard Son of Lawrence Durack Dancing Master by Eliz his wife Bapf' July 28"'. 1792. Edward Porter Son of Joseph Bozley Att-' at Law by Dorothy his wife Baptiz'd Feb-' y' 27"' Born Nov. 9"' 1 791. 1793- ^L^ry Daughter of M' W'" (laman" of Breivers hall by Mary his wife Baptiz" Tan> 29"' born Sep' 27'" 1792. 1794. Charles Herbert Son of Major Charles Martin" of the Invalids by Eliza his wife Baptiz" Jan'y' 5'". .\nn Daughter of M' W'" Newell' Merchant by Sarah his wife Baptiz'd Aug' y'' 7"' Born Nov' 2°'' 1793. ' The baptisms of the following children of William Slater also occur : — -■/«», 2 July, 17SS, Bur, I Mar. lySg; ason,ll'i7tiam, Bur. 22 April, 17S9 ; J/a>y, 24 Nov. 1790. liur. 20 April, 1792 ; Mary\ 27 May, 1792, Bur. 20 Aug. 1792 — father described as of Manchester; Ann, 24jan>, 1794. ■- The baptisms of the following children of Mr. John Smith also occur -.—fames, 18 Jan^, 1789 ; Cliarles, 22 Jan. 1795 ; Prichard, 23 Feb. 1797 ; Jotin, 26 Nov. 1798. Mr. John Smith, who was Town Clerk of Chester and died at Liverpool in April, 1808, married Mary, daughter of Charles Mainwaring, of Brom borough, Esq., at St. John's, Chester, on the 15 May, 1786. ' This James Smith became a distinguished man. He matriculated at Oxford from Brasenose College, 7 July, 1809, aged 20, and took his B.A. degree in 1813, and that of M.A. in 1815. He was Fellow of his College from iSt6 to 1S3S, and \'ice- I'rincipal from 1832 till his death on the 22 Sept. 1838. He died at Liverpool, and a monumental tablet was placed to his memory on the wall of Brasenose College Chapel. * Charlotte, dau. of Stukeley .Shuckburg, Esq., bur. 28 July, 1791. ' The baptisms of the following children of Samuel Pemberton also occur : — Mary, 20 April, 1791 ; Mary Ann, Feb. 13"', 1795, born 21 Sept. 1790 ; Ellen, 13 Feb. 1795, born 19 Aug", 1792. " The baptism of the following child of Mr. Joseph Bozley also occurs : — Ann, 1 1 Feb. 1798, born 22 Sept. 1794. '' The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William CJaman also uccai -. — Christian, 13 Yeh. 1794; George, 7"' May, 1800, born 13 March, 1800. ^ The baptisms of the following children of .Major Charles Martin also occur : —yt>/;« IVilliams, 22 April, 1795 — father described as Colonel ; Elizabeth, May 10"', 1797, born 28 Oct. 1796 — father described as Lieut. -Col. " The baptisms of the following children of Mr. \Villiam Newell also occur :—fohn, 3 Feb. 1796, born 3 June, 1795, Bur. 29 April, 1797 ; Sarali, 8 June, 179S, born Sept. 1796 ; A/ira, 8 June, 1798, born 29 Sept. 1797; Marj;aret, 13 Jan>, 1800, born 21*' Jan. 1799; Mary, 21 Oct. 1803, born 12 Nov. 1800 ; Harriett, 21 Oct. 1803, born 3 Jan. 1803 ; William, 2 Aug. 1S05 ; Frames, 27 Jan'', 1809 — .'ather described as Mayor of this City ; Emma, 2 Aug. 1811, born 3 June, iSlO. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 171 1795- Thomas Son of Sam' Venables' School Af aster hy Sarah his wife June 28"'. Elizabeth Daughter of Jo' Renaldson Druggist by Margaret his wife July 22'"'. Charles Cowper Son of Charles Cholmondeley^ Esq'' & Caroline Elizabeth his wife Nov' 3'' l,)orn Sep' 28'" Last past. 1796. Thomas son of W"' Probart^ Esq"' by Eliz"' his wife Feb'' 10"'. Dinah Daughter of Will'" Mackay' Ensign in the Invalids of Chester Castle Ijy Eliz his wife March 23''. \\'illi im Son of M'' W" Golborn' Corn factor by Ann his wife May 26"'. Marianne Daughter of Joseph Renaldson Druggist by Marg' his wife July 3''. 1798. Joseph Son of M'' Will'" Connah'' Baker by Mary his wife May 2"'' born ATarch 23". 1800. Charles Son of Ar Cha* Davies' Baker by Ann his wife March 5"'. Randall son of Cap' Randall (iossip of the 3'' Reg' of Dragoons by Leah his wife July T'. 1801. Ann Daughter of M'' Edward Ducker Rope ^Laker by Eliz"' his wife born Sep"' 9'". 1805. Mary Daughter of George Mellor' Gent" by Mary his wife March i". Thomas son of Richard Noseworthy Pay Master in the jo'' Reg" of Foot by Nancy his wife Sep- tember 29"'. Edward Son of M'' Edward Roberts Sugar Refiner by Frances Catherine his Wife Oct'' 17'" born June r' 1803. 1806. William Fredrick Jones Son of AF William Bage Paper Manufacturer by Margaret his wife Jan'' 2"'' Born May 13'" 1805. Martha Daughter of Tho" Craven Engineer by ALary his wife March 2"'' born July 24"' 1805. George Sench a Native of Africa Suppos'd to be about 10 Years Old Bapf' April 2"''. John son of John Swarbreck Rogers" Merchant by Ann his wife Baptiz'd ALay 21*' Born Dec' 24"" 1804. ' The baptisms of the following children of .Samuel Venables al.so occur : — IVilliam, 14 May, 1 797 ; fotiii, 3 March, 1 799 ; Charles, 13 March, 1805, born 23 .Sept. 1802 — father described as Master of the Blue School) George, 13 March, 1805, born 20 Feb. 1805. - This Charles Cholmondeley was of Overlegh, Esq., the third son of Thomas Cholmondeley of Vale Royal, Esq., by Dorothy, daughter and heir of Edmund Cowper of Overlegh, E-;q. He married at St. Mary-le-Bonne Church, London, 13 Jan. 1794, Caroline Elizabeth, third daughter of Nicholas Smythe of Cubley, co. Salop, Esq. From him descend the Chol- mondeleys of Condover, co. Salop. The Charles Cowper Cholmondeley whose baptism is given in the text was the eldest son and was educated at Oxford, where he matricul.ited from Brasenose College, 31 March, 1S14, aged 18. lie took his B.A. degree in 181S, and that of M.A. in 1S22. He became rector of Hodnet. co. Salop, and married in 1822 Mary, sister of Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta. He died 5 February, 1831, leaving issue Reginald Cholmondeley of Condover, Esq., and others. ' The baptism of the following child of William Probart, Esq., also occurs :—/v-c-,(V»V/!- L'Oste, 23 Feb. 179S. ' The baptism of the following child of William Mackay also occurs -.—fohn Crewe, 25 April, 1798. " The baptism of the following child of Mr. William Golborne also occurs -.jemima, 30 May, 179S. '■ The baptisms of the following children of Mr. William Connah also occur :— IVilliam, 16 Jan. 1811, born 2 Nov. iSio ; foseph, 6 May, 1812, born 2 Nov. l8il. ■" The baptisms of the following children of Mr. Charles D.avies also occur :—.Vrt/-)' -■'""- 28 April, 1802; Elizabeth, Sept. 14'", 1S04 ; William, 3'-'' Aug^', 1810. ■■ The baptism of the following child of George Mellor also occurs:— JCielianl, 19 Feb. 1S09, born 25 April, 180S. ' The baptism of the following child of Mr. John Swarbreck Rogers also occurs -.—Fraiias, 29 June, 1810, born 24 June, l8oS. \ dau. Ann, was buried 26 April, 1S07. 2 2 '~^Tr~^}'^ — ^- """"■ '"^''rm i^T WILLS PLOYED. Oc^i-^ Rev. R. H. Cholmondeley. KniRht.-;- j bridpTO, S.W., late rector of llodnet, a Shropshire £31,4393 1/2 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Thomas ^^'ilkinso^ Son of John Hill' Esq'' Barrister at Law by El iz"' his wife Bapf' July 18'" born .May 2o"' 1804. 1807. Piimela Daughter of Job Chapman Baptiz'd Aug' 7"' born May 6"' 1805. Robert William \\'harton Son of Robert Young Lieu' Colonel in the 8"' Regiment of ]''oot by Janncttc Sarah his wife Baptiz'd Dec'' 24"'. i8c8. Louisa Catherine Daughter of Charles Macarthy Adjutant in the 8"' Reg' of Foot by Catherine his wife May 20"' born April 6"'. Kitty Daughter [of] Tho" \\'illiams Jroti Founder by Hannah his wife July 24'" born Jan'' 17'". iNLiria Daughter of Henry Brown'" School Master by Sarah his wife Sept"' 7"" born Aug' 19"'. ^Lary Ann Daughter of M"' The' Paul of Sealand by Ellen his wife Nov"' 11"' born September 2""'. 1809. Charles Davies Son of Faithfull Thomas Atf at Law by Mary his wife Baptiz'd August t" born 8"' day of Feb' last. 1 8 10. .\\\n Daughter of \Villiam Hall Drum Major in tlie J\oya/ Nortli Lincolnsliire Militia by Charlotte his wife Baptiz'd Nov'' 2"'' 18 10. 1812. William Son of George Hurst Under Keeper of the Castle by Ann his wife Baptiz'd July 26"' born January i 5"' last. Joseph Son of Joseph Carter' Gent" by Sarah his Wife Baptiz'd Oct'^ 14"' born Feb'' 10'" 1804. Lucind.i Maria Daughter of Julius Wynne by Lucinda his wife born Nov'' 18'" Baptiz'd Dec. 8'". [The last entry of a Baptism in the fourth volume is Dec. 13, 181 2.] MARKIAGES} 1780. John Lloyd of the parish of Warrington co. Lancaster, Gentleman, i^- Martha Dol)bs of this parish, were married by Licence the 22 July 1780 by me Geo: Vanbrugh. 1782. Edward Turner of the parish of St. John Baptist, Gentleman, and Dorothy I'latt of this Parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 9 April 1782 by JohnWillan Curate. Edward Piatt of this Parish, Gentleman, & Sarah Leadbcatcr of this Parish spinster, were married by Licence the 5"' of ALay 1782 by John Willan Curate. 1785- Richard Maddock of this parish, gentleman, and Elizabeth Orr of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 19 Feb. 1785 by me John Willan Curate. 1788. Edward Ellis of the parish of ^\'rexham, Gent, and Catherine Edwards of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 5"' Feb. 1788 by me John Willan. ' The baptisms of the following children of John Hill, Esq., also accwx :- I^fajy Anitc, 10 Jan. 1S03, liorn2l Afarch iSo' • EInahclIi .-/««. July iS, 1S06, born 3 Aug-', \%o<^; Joint, 13 July, iSio, Ijorn 2 Sejit. 1S06: Ron'Iami, 13 July. iSio, born i^' Dec. 1807 ; Frances Emily, 20 Nov. i8l2. He was the second son of the Rev. Robert Hill, LL.B., rcjtor of .St. .Marv's (see p. 98 for a short account of him). - The baptism of the following child of Henry Brown also occurs -.—Mary, 13 March, iSii. ' The baptism of the following child of Joseph Carter also occurs ■.—PJiilip Egoion, 14 Oct. 1S12. ' These are in a separate volume which begins nn the 27th May, 1772, and ends on the nth Dec. 1789. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 1/3 William Ratcliffe of this parish, gentleman, and Elizabeth Ogden of the parish of St. Oswald, spinster, were married by Licence the 6'" Aug" 1788 by me John Willan. William Castalio Kayne of this parish, musician in the 4o'' Re.Kimeif, and Betty Johnson of this parish, spinster, were married by Banns the 8"' Dec. 1788 by me John Willan. 1789. William Ellis of this parish, Gentleman, and Maria Ann Forrest, Spinster, of the parish of Ruthin, were married by Licence, the u"" March 1789 by me John Willan. Tohn Sorton of this parish, merchant, and Ann Overton of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the i" Dec. 1789 bv me John Willan. 1791.' Joseph Bozley of this parish, gentleman, and I )orothy Xewcll of this parish, widow, were married by Licence the 21 Jan. 1791 by me John Willan. 1792. Henry Clubbe, Gentleman, of the parish of St. John the Baptist, and ^L'lrlha Longworth of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 5 April 1792 by me John Willan. Thomas Cawley of the parish of St. Bridget, M.D., and Catherine Parry of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 8 April 1792 by me John Willan. 1793- John Be.irdsworth of Wrexham, gentleman, and Elizabeth Hughes of this parish, spinster, were married bv Banns the 29 April 1793 by me John Willan. 1795- John Lloyd Esq^ of the parish of Holy Trinity and Jane Wynne of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 4"' Feb. 1795 by me John Willan. 1796. \Villiam Pierce of this parish, surgeon, & Margaret Elizabeth Thursfield of this parish, spinster, were married by Banns the 8 Aug*' 1796 by me John Willan. 1797- Robert Simcock-' of the parish of Wigan, Bookseller, and Esther Pover of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 14 Aug" 1797 by me John Willan. 1799. George Brooke Esq' of the parish of St. Oswald and Henrietta Massey of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence, s"" June 1799, by me Richard ALassie, Minister of Coddington. William Stocker of this parish, gentlemen, and Ann Pemberton of the parish of St. Bridget, were married by Licence the 5'" Sept. 1799 by me R'. W. Hill, Minister. ]8oo. Thomas \'aughan of the parish of Farndon, Gentleman, and Sarah Newell of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 9"" Jan=^ 1800 by me R". W. Hill, Minister. William Cross of this parish, gentleman, and Sarah Bozley of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 25 Oct. 1800, by me Rowland Hill, Minister, in the presence of Jos. Bage, John Cotgreavc. 1801. Samuel Hill Esq. of this parish. Wine Merchant, and Anne Frances Wright of the parish of the Holy and Undivided Trinitv, were married by Licence the 3 Feb. 1801 by me Rowland Hill, minister. Thomas Poole of the parish of St. Peter, Bookseller, and Elizabeth Turiier of this parish, sjiinster, were married by Licence the 17'" Sept. 1801 by me Rowland Hill Minister. ' These marriages are contained in a separate volume beginning II Dec. 17S9 and enduig 4 Nov. 1S05. - .\ daughter, FJizabdh-Trcvor, was baptized 7 Nov, 179S. 174 ST. MARY-ON-THE-niLL, CHESTER. 1802. Edward Jones Gentleman of the parish of Holy Trinity and Ann Roberts of this Parish, widow, were married by Licence the 10 Feb. 1802 ijy me Rowland Hill, minister. Robert Roberts of this parish, surgeon, and Ann Tennant of this parish, spinster, were married by Banns, the 29"' March 1802, by me Rowland Hill, minister. Thomas Conway Bibby, clerk, and Sarah Hughes of this parish, spinster, were married by Banns the 7 Nov. 1802 by me Rowland Hill, minister. 1805.' The Rev'' Stephen Fawcett' of this parish, and Catherine Owen of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the i*' June 1805, by me Rowland Hill, Rector. 1807. Joseph Vignau.x of the parish of Liverpool, surgeon, and Eliza Ratcliffe of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence, the 30'" June 1807 by me W" Fish officiat" minis[ter]. 1808. Edward Povar of this parish, stationer, and Mary Shearing of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 14 July 1808, by me William Fish, ofificiating minister. Robert Wilkinson of this parish, gentleman, and Catherine Cotton of Bradley Parish, Staffordshire, were married by Licence, the 14 Sept. 1808 by me Jn" Willan Off- Minister. John Miller of this parish, gentleman, and INLana Oldham of this parish, spinster, were married by Licence the 26 Sept. 180S, by me W'" Fish olificiat- miriis[ter]. 1809. Ezekiel Boyd Stewart of this Parish, Gentleman, and Sarah Jones of this Parish, spinster, were married by Banns the 17 April 1809 by me Rowland Hill, Rector. Thomas Ritson of the parish of St. John the Baptist, Schoolmaster, and Elizabeth Cummings of this parish, were married by Licence the 20 July 1809, by me William Fish ofificiating minister. 1812. Edward Joynson of this parish, gent, and Elizabeth Davies of the parish of Hawarden, were married by Licence the 16 June 181 2, by me Jn° Willan Off~ Minister. BURIALS. 1782. Elizabeth Orrett Widow Gcnllt'K'oiiiaii Buried the 4"' day of December. 1783- John Son of John Cooke' ScJwolmaster by Martha his U'ife Buried y'' 21" day of March. Sarah Wife of John Rowley Stationer Buried the 20"' day of June. Mary Wife of M'' Charles .Snow Merchant Buried the 13"' day of July. Francis Son of William Ellington Esq'' by Jane his Wife Buried y'' 10"' day of August. Mary Pemberton a Foundling Buried y'' 9"' of Nov' P. 17S4. William Harris School Master Buried y'' 23'' of April. Jane Caley Daughter of Peirce Davies Tea Merchant by Isabella his wife buried y'' 30"' of April. ' A new volume of the Marriage Registers begins on the 6 Nov. 1S05 and ends on the S March, 1813. ' The monumental tablet to the Rev. Stephen Henry Fawcet, LL.D., still in the church, has been given on p. 51. Me died 26 Jan. 181 1, aged 33. Catherine his widow died in 1S45, aged 61. ^ The burial of the following child of John Cooke also occurs : — Thomas, 20 May, 1784. THE RiEGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 175 Matthew Wilkinson Gen' Lieuteti' in his Majestys Royal Navy buried y'' 27"' day of July. Henry Hall Esq'' Attorney General for this County Buried 24"' Day of August. John Walker, cordvvainer Clerk of this Parish Buried Sep' 23''. 1785- Frances Wishaw Maiden Lady Near (Jloverstone Buried May y' 4"'. Maria Daughter of M' Benjamin Scott' by ... . his Wife Buried August 15"'. William Son of M'' Tho. Bosley Paper Maker Buried August 30"'. John Sherwin- Lietf of the Invalids of Chester Castle Buried Sep' y'' 18"'. Mary Daughter of M' Rich'' Duke Buried Dec. y'' 12"'. 1786. Ralph Son of M' Jackson Surgeon by Eliz his wife Buried Feb. y'' 9"'. Isabella Caley Wife of M' Pierce Davies Buried March y' 14"'. Lieu' James Thompson' Buried May y'' 16. Sarah Wife of M"' Sharratt, sadler Bur'' June 28'". Esther Daughter of Doctor Currie' by Mary his Wife Buried July y'' 20"'. M''* Isabella Snow Spinster Buried Dec. y'' 24"'. 1787. M'* Sydney Whishaw Buried Mar. y' 23''. Daniel Widders, Gent" Buried May y'' 7"'. M" Ruth Dewsbury Buried Oct. y'' 13'". 1788. Ensign William Collier of the Invalids Bur'' April y'' 8"'. Hannah Wife of M' Jos Howard Bur'' April y'' 17'". George Hall Gen' Buried Sep' y'' 8"'. Elizabeth Wife to M'' Jn" Sorton Skinner Buried Nov. y'' 18"'. Cap' Thomas Tydd of the Invalids Buried Dec. y' 9"'. M'* Mary Boughton Buried Dec. y' 11"'. 1789. John Johnson Gentleman Buried May y' i^'. 1790. Ann Daughter of M'' Ralph Jackson Apothecary Buried May y' 11"'. Mary Wife to M' Reece Sal Anioniac Maker Buried May y'' 14"'. Alice Daughter of M' Walker Tinman Buried June y' 17"'. Charles Son of M' Edw" Bage Bur" Aug' 18'". 1791. Thomas Cotgreave Esq'' Aid" Bur"' April y' 16. Stephen Boughton Gentleman Buried June 18"'. Mary wife of ... . Taylor Gent" Bur'' July 19"'. Philip Vipont Esq'' Bur" Dec. y" iS'". 1792. Mary Dicas Widow of '^■!a\A\ii%\y\<:.'A.s Late of Alders;^ate Street London, Oil Merchant Burieil Jan"' y'' 23''. Ann Wife of M' Tho' Bozley Paper Manufacturer Buried March y'' 24'". M" Mary Jackson Spinster Buried May y' ro"'. ' The burial of the following child of Mr. Benjamin Scott also occurs : — Henry, 2J Aut;", 17S9. - His vi\{e.,Jaiic, was buried on the 12 March, 17S5. ' His monumental tablet is given on p. 51. He w.as 73 year> olil, and yet only a LieutenanI ! ' For several monumental inscriptions to the Currie family sec pp. 49-50. fk^'fwA /[[.a-'^-^fi ^^"^^h ^^olUSjS] <^ur(s 'TH-TM-.J- Jft^cAo urA^aT^-i t^ I'^'j2 c^^.«„j^A, £?-jU— >-^ (;. A-ff€-y«nJ3<^« <| ^'^l^'^ Kn* jfvvt, Xts^oto (// ur^^i/^ jA^cx -ut^^tjl n!* ^v/ //le Invalids Buried May y'' 5"'. ICli/abetli Wife to William Nanney Esq'' Buried May y' _? 1". 1794- John Dod Aged 99 Buried May y'' 25"' P[auper]. Jane Daughter of M'' W" Evans Needle Maker Bur'' July 10'". Ann Daughter of M'' Rich'' Duke Schoolmaster Buried Sept. y'' 18'". John Cotgreave Esq'' Buried Sep' y' 30"'. 1795- M" Jane Thomas' Widow of Cap' William Thomas Buried th(> 19''' day of April. Sarah Bristow Spinster 55 Years Servant to M'" Hunt the 29''' Day of July. Thomas Eldest son of M'' Tho" Roberts Merchant the 24"' of September. 1796. Samuel s[on] of Jn" Sumner Carver May 17'". ')(r>i\>k S^M>^. Atl«->.»'va>A, , ^ Joseph Snow Esq'' Aid" of this City and Mayor thereof ijSS, July 18'". William Presbury Sexton Aug' 19"'. Thomas Turner Jun'' Architect Nov'' 28"'. Alexander Denton M.D. Dec' 15'". >797- M" Jane Coates Widow aged 82 April 19"'. Mary Relict of Daniel Widders Gent" May 15"'. Ca/>t" John Mellis, May 24"'. Anne Wife to ^P' Jos" Bage Paper Manuf July 10'". 1798. Henry Clubbe Gent" Jan'' 5"'. George Fairclough Esq'' Jan'' 28'''. John Newell Gent" March i*'. M' William Wood April 20'". 1802. Thomas Baxter Gent" 25"' January. 1804. John (."Ang'^' of /rhy //all in this County Bailed Fe'j'' 11'" Aged 74. 1805. Set. iU.'QhJc William Dix Esq'' Top-y-vron Flintshire January 30'". 1S06. James Gray Gardener & Out Pensioner of Chelsea //ospital Buried December 1 i'". 1S07. George son of .... Millor Gent" 22"' April. -J Peter Snow^ Esq'' i"' May. {)^U^^^y^^>^^amr^^^ ca \c^ , 9uAM^,^(M^*^ti^'-' Hx^k^ fSxk.e^lion, .ind that of his wife, on p. 51. ' His monumenlal inscription is printed on p. 52. THE REGISTERS OF ST. MARY'S. 177 j8og. William Mackay Gent" Jan> 10'". Thomas Hughes Esq' Jan'^ 21". 1810. Betty Baskervile Glegg' July 14"' aged 77 years. 1811. Rev'' P. Fawcett' January 26'\ Joseph Bage April 24'". I»I2. , th M^'/Sarah Dunn widow Buried January 24". [The last Burial entry in Volume IV. is dated i April, 181 2.] With these entries, coming down to the year 181 2, when a fresh series of Registers was begun all over the kingdom, our extracts fmm the old Registers of St. Mary's may very fittingly cea.se. They have taken up far more space than was originally contemplated, but it is hoped that their interesting character, well illustrating the size and importance of the parish, may be deemed a satisfactory excuse. By the courtesy of the clergy of most of the other Chester churches, I have had free access to the old Registers of their respective parishes, and from them I have been able to select the following entries relating to St. Mary's, which well deserve to be here printed. Not only may they be the means of assisting many future workers in genealogical and historical enquiries, but they place on record information relating to St. Mary's which might be sought for in vain in the Registers of that parish itself EXTRACTS FROM OTHER REGISTERS RELATING TO PERSONS AND PLACES CONNECTED WITH ST. MARY'S PARISH. ST. MICHAEL'S, CHESTER. 1592. Decem'uer. M'" Elizabeth (iamoll buried 26. 161 2. July. Tiiomas Manley gent and M" Anne Harlton mairyed 24. 16 18. November. IM" Ann Manley' Bur. 16. 1644. January. Carolus filius Cristopheri Paslie' Cler bap 9. 1 7c I. July 26. Jane the daughf of John Lloyd Esq. of S' Marys parish was buried at S' Michaels, the fath'' to pay y*" tax. 1704. May 18. M' Will'" Done Attorney and M"* Mary Whishaw' Spinst' both of S' Marys parish were marryed by a license of y"" 16"' instant. 1705. July 12. Edward Norris" of .Speke in Lancashire D' of Physick & Esq. & Ann C.errard of S' Mich'' in Chester Spinst' marryed by a license. ' See his tombstone inscription, and th.-it of his wife, on p. 51. - This should be the Rev. Stephen Htitiy l-'awcett. See his monumenlal inscription on p. 51 and his marriage on p. 174. ' According to her Fvuieral Certificate she was the daughter of Thomas Grosvenor, of Eaton, Esr]., and married to her Hrst husljand, Roger Hurk-ston, of Chester, Esq., by whom she h.id issue. She married for her second husband, .is shown m the previous entry, on the 24th July, 1612, Thomas Manley, of the Lache, gentlem.an, by whom she had no issue. (Chishire I'lineral driificales. Record .Society, vol. vj., pp. 142-3.) ' For an account of the Rev. Christopher Pasley, D.D., rector of Hawarden, buried at St. Mary's in 1658, see p. 67. ' See p. 72. ' ' Sec pp. 70 and 1 53. A .\ 178 ST. MARY-ON-THK-nil.L, CHESTER. 1707. ffeb. 12. 1715- Aug. 15. I72I. May 18. 1725- Aug. 12. 1727. April 18. 1728. June 23. Mr. John Bridg from S' Marys parish. Buried. Robert Edge a gunner of y' castle. Charles son of Charles Aldcroft' clerk bapt. Thomas Son of M' Charles Aldcroft clerk buried Will'" Son of M' Charles Odcroft \sic\ clergyman buried. James son of Charles Oldcroft \si(\ clergym" buried. 1730. Septemb. 27. Ann y'' wife of M'' Charles Aldcroft clerk buried. 1 73 1. May 9. Ralph Son of Charles Aldcroft clerk buried. 1737. Aug. 23. Rev'' Arthur Williams' buried. 1747. Jan- 7. Ursula Daughter to VJ Rob' Taylor Attorney in Marys Parish buried. '755- John Sewell Gentleman of the Castle of the Parish of S' Mary in the City of Chester and Ann Egerton of the Parish of S' Michaels spinster were married in this Church by Licence this 19"' day of May '755 by me Roger Barnston in the presence of John Egerton and Philip Egerton. 1758. M'" Kezia Manley Buried Nov. 7. 1785. Jn" Willan of S' Marys Parish and Hannah Wordsworth of this Parish Spinster were married in this Churcli by Licence this 31" day of Octo' 1785 by me ^V"' Nelson in the presence of Mary Williams, EdnV' Willan. 1794. Samuel Humphreys of the Parish of Saint ALary in Chester Gentleman and Anne Hughes of this Parish Spinster were Married in this Church by Licence this 12'" day of June 1794 by me Joseph Eaton Min" in the presence of Richard Baron, Jane Lloyd. ST. BRIDGET'S, CHESTER {dexiiis 1649). 1649. Dorithie daughter to M'' Samuell Daniell borne in Maries Parrisli and baptized in Bridgetts Parish the 15"" Aprill 1649. 1673. John Starkey Esq and Alice Oliuer bothe of S' Maryes parish were marryed the 6"' day of October 1673. 1677. M'^ Thomas Street of S' Maryes parish was buryed the 12"' of lifebruary 1677. 1693. August the 15. M'' Margrett Ashton widd. of St Maries Parish. 1708. William Thwellin of S' Maries Parish, A Citnkr of Hat makers Wooll was buryed upon y" third day of April 1708. I 714. Jane Daughter to M'^ Hugh Whishaw' an Attorney at law was baptized upon y' Second day of May 17 14. 1717. .Sidney Daughter to Master Hugh Whishaw' an Attorney at Law was baptized the Si.xth day of September Ann" Dfii 17 17. 1723. Katherine Daughter of Captain Charles Crosby' & of Catherine his wife was baptized on the twenty first Day of June Anoq' Dfii 1723. 1724. Par Donnough Ensign (f the Invalids of this Parish and Rebecca Starkey' widow of St Maries Parish were married by License on the twenty third of April Annoq' Diii 1724. ST. OLAVE'S, CHESTER {begiin ibii). 1676. l\r' Thomas Pulfurt'' died the 24 of Aprill and was buryed at sant maryes the 26 of Aprill. ' For a short notice of the Rev. Charles Aldcroft, for many years Curate of St. Mary's, see pp. 94-5. The first three entries here given are additional to those printed on p. 94. ^ He was rector of St. Mary's from March, 1731, to August, 1737 (see p. 95), and it is somewhat strange that he was not buried in the church of which he was rector. ' See p. 72 for some notes on the Whishaw family. ' See note 6 on p. 165. The Catherine here mentioned was probably \C\i first wife. ■' She was buried at St. Marys in 1732 (see p. 156). His burial is also entered in the St. Mar\''s Registers (see p. 138). CeT-£,»v->«'awu -k%\ liU^u*.-j;»ijt. iL 3i-ce*— '•^j^vo cii*«*tv,,~^ 4~»« Oixit 1746. Susana Daughter of Rob' Foulkes Esq' of Boughton was Bapt. 9. March. 1749. David Jones Son to M' Mackintosh" Gunner of y' Castle 18"' May. Bapt. 1752. IVP Joseph Snow' Merch' and M'* Cathrine Frodsham by Licence Janry 16. 1759. Rob' Pullen Ensign of Invakedr Novb' 10"'. Buried. 1764. Peter Mcintosh'' (Gunner of Castle) January 18. Buried. 1773. Catherine Relict of Peter Mcintosh' Ensign 56 December 15. Buried. 1780. Mary Catherine D' of Will"' Currey Esq Doct' in Physic— March 30'" Bapt. 1782. Eliz. D' of Will" Currey Docf in Physick Esq' Aug. 13. Bapt. 1785. James Barrat, Lieut, of Invalids. 62. April 9. Buried. 1788. Jane dau' of Will*" Currie M.D. March 11. Bapt. 1790. William son of Will'" Currie M.D. and Mar}- his wife, born March 29"' bapt May 1 1. 1793. Jn" Tilley, Invalid Serjeant. 83. Jan. 27. Buried. REGISTERS OF HAWARDEN, CO. FLINT {h-j^iii ijSj). (This parish joins up to that of St. Mary's.) 1640. Novemb. Christophorus fil Christophori Pasley' Rectoris 24. Bapt. 1642. Dec. Margaret fil Xpfri Pasley' rectoris. 4. Bapt. (There is a gap in the Register from 1644 to 1652.) 1678. Junij 12°. Robertus Brerewood'' de Cestria Gen' et domina Dorothaea Whittley de Aston habita licentia. 1678-9. March 20. Johannes fil. Roberti Brerewood" de Aston gen. Bapt. 1680. Junii die 13". Charoletta filia Rob'" Brerewood" gen' de Aston. Bapt. 1683. Dec. 14. Grauenor ffil Rob. Brerewood de Broadlane. Bapt. REGISTERS OF BUNBURV, CO. CHESTER {bej^in i^sg). 1628-9. Jan. 12. George Taylor of the parish of S' Maries in Chester and Jane Simcoe of this parishe. Married. ' See the pedigree of Brock of Upton postea. - The Invalides were, I believe, stationed in the Castle. ^ Other baptisms occur in which he is called M' Peter Macintosh, gunner. ' For two epitaphs at St. Mary's to the Snow family, see p. 52. ■ For an account of the Rev. Christopher Pasley, D.D. , rector of Hawarden, who was buried at St. Mary's in 1658, see p. 67. * See the pedigree of Brerewood postea. 182 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. 1646. May 18. Ralph Downeham of S' Johns parish & Katherine Stacy of S' Maries in Chester Married. 1767. March fi. WiUiam Chaloner of S' Mary's parish Chester. Buried. REGISTERS OF CHELFORD, CO. CHESTER. 1764. Frances daughter of M' Hugh Whishaw' of Chester buried June 5. SPECIAL INCIDENTS IN THE PAST HISTORY OF ST. MARTS {see pp. 26-30). Before leaving the history of the church of St. Mary's and commencing the account of old families connected with it, it should have been mentioned amongst the special incidents con- nected with that building that on the 9th January, 1387 and the three following da>s the Earl Marshall's Court was held in the church in connection with the great heraldic dispute of the fourteenth century between Sir Richard le Scrope and Sir Robert le Grosvenor as to the right of bearing " a shield azure with the bend or." At these sittings evidence was brought forward on behalf of the Grosvenors, and in addition to Sir Robert le Grosvenor himself there appeared the Abbot of Vale Royal, the Abbot of Combermere, the Prior of Norton, the Abbot of St. Werburgh, Owen Glendower and Tudor Glendower, Sir John le Masey of Podyngton, Sir Laurence de Dutton, Sir Hugh de Browe, and Sir William de Brereton, Knights, and a great many other Cheshire squires and persons of importance, so that for those four days the old church of St. Mary's must have presented a very animated spectacle. The King's decision, however, was ultimately given in favour of Le Scrope.- ' For a short account of the Whishaw family, see p. 72. - My attention was called to this celebrated trial by the Rev. Canon Morris, of Eaton, as I had overlooked the fact that some of the sittings had been held at St. Mary's. See full account in his history of Chester in the Times of the Plantagenets and Tiidois, pp. 171-2. OLD CHESHIRE FAMILIES CONNECTED WITH ST. MARY'S. 183 iBli €i)t^l)ivt Jfamiliesi connrrtrt toitlj One of the oldest and most important families connected with St. Mary's was that of the Troutbecks, of Dunham-on-the-Hill, co. Chester. This distinguished family for many genera- tions held lands and houses in the city of Chester, and were closely identified with St. Mary's Church. In 1433 William Troutbeck, Esq., erected a chantry chapel at the east end of the south aisle, the deed of erection of which has already been printed in full on p. 32. In this chapel the members of the family were subsequently interred, and two very handsome alabaster monuments remained there till they were destroyed by the falling in of the roof in 1690 (see PP- 36-38). A short account of this family, dealing more especially with their connection with St. Mary's, may here be given.' William Troutbeck, the first of his name connected with Cheshire,- occurs about the year 1400 in connection with Dunham-on-the-Hill, and in the 14th Henrj- IV., 141 2, he was made Chamberlain of Chester, an office of much dignity and importance. In 141 5 he agreed to provide the unusually large number of 50 men-at-arms and 650 archers,^ and with them, no doubt, was present at the battle of Agincourt, fought in that year. In 1423 he was made Chan- cellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, an office he held till 1431. As already mentioned, in 1433 he erected the chantry chapel in St. Mary's Church, and in 1437 he occurs as holding lands in Hawarden parish, co. Flint, as well as in many parts of Cheshire. He died in the 24th Henry VI., 1446, leaving by his wife Joan, daughter of William de Massey, of Rixton, co. Lane.,* who sur- vived him till 1452, a son and heir John, another son William, and two or three daughters. He would be buried in the chapel he had erected, and the two monuments, placed in the centre of that chapel, and described on p. ^y, were almost certainly, as shown by the arms, &c., placed to the memory of him and his wife. There was also an inscription in " the higher south win- dowe" to his memory and that of his wife, which, translated from the original Latin, is as fol- lows : — " Pray for the souls of William Troutbeck Esquire of Chester and Joan his wife, who built this chapel in the year of our Lord 1424" (sic for 1434; see p. 36). John Troutbeck, who succeeded his father in 1446, was then about thirtj--four years of age, and was then married to iVIargar}-, daughter and sole-heiress of Thomas Hulse. of Brunstath, co. Chester. He had been appointed Chamberlain of Chester when his father resigned that office in 1445, but previously to that he had been Sheriff of Cheshire in 1438. On the 2nd March, 19th Henry VI., 1 441, he, together with Thomas Stanley, Esq., was commanded to provide within the city of Chester twenty-four pipes {dolid) of wine for the King's use, against his coming to ' An interesting account of the Troutbeck family was contributed to the cohimns of the Warrington Giuxrdian by the late W. Beainont, Esq., of Warrington, in 187S, to which I am much indebted. There is a short pedigree and an account of the family in Ormerod's History of Cheshire, new edition, vol. ij., pp. 37-43. ^ Not unlikely he took his name from the township of Troutbeck in Westmoreland. ■' See Nicholas' Agincourt, p. 385, quoted by Mr. Beamont. ' In many pedigrees she is said to be the daughter of William de Rixton, of Ri.\ton, and this is strengthened by the arms on the monuments to him and his wife formerly in St. Mary's Church. 184 ST. AlARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. that city.' There are many references to him in the Cheshire Plea and Recognizance Rolls, now in the Record Office, London, and in other documents of the period.' On the 4th Feb., 1457, he resigned the office of Chamberlain, and in August, 1458, he died at the early age of forty-six, his wife having pre-deceased him in the previous year. He died seized of the office of Ser- jeant-' of the Bridge Gate in Chester and of lands in Neston, Rab}', Oxton, Brunstath, Barneston, &c., in Cheshire. He was probably buried in the chantry chapel erected by his father in St. Mary's Church. He left two sons, William and John, of whom the former succeeded to his estates. ^lJ.|4rS- U/oA '^i^^v C&a^^^ Utxe-y-^^-v^" cr^WL<_At^3 lU^^^rJ^ cnt^-U-Zcu^ iJJl rt^aa.iHl i|. SR»^e nt^i^'iXEx.ta^^k I J &tv^« .t»^ <^ SI. K^t^Lk , i^^ ' C lies/lire Recoras, quoted by Mr. Beamont. - In East Cheshire, vol. j., an interesting document is printed in full to which his name as Chamberlain of Chester occurs. ^ The Sergeancy passed from the Bagottes and Raby family in two moieties to the houses of Holes and Norris, and of these one moiety descended through the Troutbecks to the house of Talbot, Earl of .Shrewsbury. See Morris' History of Chester in Planta^enet Times, p. 22S. ' .Some poetic licence must be allowed, for, although so many Cheshire men perished in this battle, the names given by Dryden are not altogether historically correct. " He was buried in the church of Warrington, where a handsome monument, still in good preservation, with two full length effigies was placed to his memory and that of his wife. As Mr. Beamont remarks, it is very noteworthy that the lady had a monument at St. Mary, Chester (with the effigy of her first husband), and also at Warrington. " Now preserved in the Public Record Office, London. OLD CHESHIRE FAMILIES CONNECTED WITH ST. MARY'S. 185 but being divorced from her in I49i,he married secondly Margaret, daughter of Richard Hough, of Leighton, co. Chester, Esq. He died, without issue by cither of his wives, in September, 1 5 10, being then about sixty years of age. His widow Margaret afterwards married SirW'iUiam Pole, of Pole, Knt., and died in June, 1531 . His heir was Margaret, the only daughter of his brother, Adam Troutbeck, by his wife Margaret, younger daughter of Sir John Boteler, of Bewscy, Knt., who was si.xteen years of age at the time of her uncle's death. She married Sir John Talbot, of Grafton, Knt., ancestor of the Earls of Shrewsbury, and so brought the extensive estates of the Troutbecks into the possession of the latter family. Sir William Troutbeck's will, preserved at Somerset House, London (P.C.C, 35 Benet), is here printed for the first time. It will be noticed that he desired to be buried in his chapel at St. Mary's, and that he wished to be attended to his grave by twenty-four of his servants dressed in black gowns, as well as bj' twelve poor men dressed in white gowns, each carrying a torch. It is not improbable that he was buried in the night-time, as was then customary in the case of distinguished persons. U'/LL OF SIR WILLIAM TROUTBECK, KNT, MADE p SEPT., Ijio. " In the name of god amen I Sir Willi.\m Troutbeke Knyght make my testament and last will in maner and fourme folowing ffirst I bequeth my soule to almighty god, My body to be buried in my chapell in the parisshe Chiirche of Seynt Marye of the Hill in Chester .\lso I make Margaret my vvif[e] and Thomas Hoghe myn executors, .\nd to the accomplisshment of this my Will I make my Lord of Ely' myn oversear of my said testament, that this my last will may be fulfilled in every poynt. ffurthermore I will that xxiiij of my servants haue blake gownes to accompany me to my burjall Also that myn executors shall geve xij white gownes to xij poore men to here xij torches at my buriall Also I will that xij tapers shall be ther, And as for brede ale and wyne as myn executors shall thinke necessary, And all my goods moevable that leven of my buriall I geve unto Margaret my said wif And as touching and concernyng my londs wher as by diverse deds endented bering date the first day of May the xxiij yere of King Henry the vij"" [1508] I haue caused by my commaunde- ment and request Thomas Hoghe and William fiVodsam feoffey to myn vse by recouery of all my londs in Chesshier to geve and graunte certeyn Manors londs and tenements in the Countie of Chester to Margaret my wif for terme of hir life for hir Joyntor. Also to my sonnes and doughters" for terme of their lyves the Remaynder therof to my right heyres as it apperith in the same deds and writtings. .\nd also I will that my said wif and Childern' named in the said deds and writtin. 99. ' The inquisition taken after the death of .Sir William Troutbeck, Knt., in 151 1, and the settlement made by John Talbot, Esq., and Margaret his wife, about the same date. * The inquisition after the death of John Talbot, Esq., taken in 1620. ' In the short pedigree in Ormerod's Cheshire, vol. ij., p. 195, he is said to have married Katherine, daughter of William Manley of Poulton, gent. r\^'^ TKOOTSIF.C K^ A KH5 oc }wim. h^ E-CK Ct*KuA.^d& l-^^yvJJJL- V\^Ct^t;, '^xL I lt.c( ^^\cx y^ '^^ i^ajLonj^'^ f^vOAJi. -^v>vt>-e-«^' KjcutvjjCo c.&-u.|»x;<) -^L-o^p^ , OLD CHESHIRE FAMILIES CONNECTED WITH ST. MARY'S. 187 ABSTRACT Of THE WILL Of HANDLE BRERETON Of CHESTER, 153J} The 15'" day of August, 27 Hen. 8 [1535] Memorandum that I Randolph Brereton of Chester make my last will and testament in manner following. I would my body should be buried in the Chapel of St. Katherine within St. Mary's on the Hill before the midst of the altar there. I will that Sir Thomas Doune, priest, shall sing for my soul for the space of two years next after my decease, and have for his " wages " ^z, a year. I give to my daughter Alice for her marriage if she be counselled and ordered by the advice of my Executors ^26 13s. 4d. I will that my wife 1 Jane) shall have my farm and holding at Eccleston for 10 years next after Xt Iam^ow j^ ^"^^ my decease " if she so long kepe her sole " to the intent she may the better bring up and succour her children. She is also to have as much fuel out of Eccleston Wood as shall "reasonable serve her fire " so that she make no sale nor waste. At the end of the said 10 years my said wife shall have her part of the said farm according to law, and my son Thomas shall have the rest. To Edward Dodde I give 2 mares 2 colts and 2 heifers. To Milner' 40s. The residue of all my goods I give and bequeath to my wife and son. I ordain my brother Owen Brereton, my brother[-in-law] David Dodde, Sir Robert Danolde priest, parson of Hocley, Jane my wife & Thomas Brereton my son, to be my Executors, and my Master, William Brereton Esq. Chamberlain of Chester to be overseer thereof. I give to my said son Thomas my best salt with the cover &c. to the intent he be good & kind to his mother, brothers & sisters. \This feoffment is attached to the 7vilL'] To all men by whom this present writing and last will of me Randolf Brereton of Chester shall be seen. Know ye that I will that all my recoverers feoffees and their heirs and every other person _ , who is now seised of my manors, meases, lands & tenements m U etenhall or elsewhere m Co. Chester, to the use of me & my heirs shall stand and be seised thereof to the use of me during my life, and after my decease they shall stand seised thereof and shall take the rents issues and profits of the same yearly, and with the same shall pay to Thomas Perpoynte of London 80" or so much thereof as shall happen to be unpaid at the time of my death, for the payment whereof Thomas Aston of Aston Esq. and Roger Challonor of London stand bound for me. After the said sum be paid then I will that the said recoverers lScc. be seised of the premises and with the rents thereof pay all my debts where my goods will not extend to the same. After my debts be paid then the feoffees shall be seised of the premises for 3 years and shall pay the issues thereof towards the marriage of my daughter Anne Brereton. When my will has been performed in all things then I will that the feoffees be seised of the premises to the use of Thomas Brereton my son & heir apparent and to his heirs male. For default of such issue then to the use successively in tail male of my sons John, Randolph, and Nicholas Brereton ; for default to my right heirs ; for default to the use of Elizabeth and Alice my daughters and to their heirs; for default to the use successively in tail male of Owen Brereton my brother & of David Dodde my brother in law. And whereas it is covenanted and agreed between William Manley and me the said Randolph by indenture dated the 8"" day of March, 21 Hen. 8 [1529] that if the said William or his heirs pay to me, my heirs or executors 850 marks at one time within 13 years immediately following the date of the said indenture, than then and from thenceforth the said William and his heirs shall have the ' This will is preser\'ed at Somerset House, P.C.C. , Dyngley 8. " Probably James Milner, curate of St. Mary's in 1570 (sa page 107), if so he must have been there earlier than hitherto recorded. B B 2 i8S ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. said premises in W'etenhall. If the said William pay the said sum then I give 500 marks to my son Thomas, 100 marks each to my sons John, Randolph & Nicolas and 50 marks to my wife. " I give & bequeath all my said meases lands & tenaments in Chester to my son Thomas and to his heirs. " I give to every of my younger sons 40s. a year. Dated the 4"' day of June, 23 Hen. 8." [1531-] " [Proved at Lambeth 9'" day of August 1537] " There are occasional later references to members of this family being buried at St. Mary's,' and in the inquisition taken after the death of Richard Brereton, Esq., in 1629, it is stated that he had died seised of certain messuages in Chester, together with " the advowson of the church of S' Mary on the Hill in the city of Chester." This advowson, as already pointed out on p. 2, had then been in the possession of the Breretons for nearly 100 years, as John Brereton, of Eccleston, Esq., presented Charles Duckworth as rector of St. Mary's in 1554 {see p. 81). A third family connected with St. Mary's was that of the WORSLEYS, a younger branch of the old Lancashire family of Worsley of Worsley. RALPH WORSLEY, Esq., the third son of William Worsley, of Worsley, in the parish of Eccles, near Manchester, who was born about the year 1483, became a somewhat distinguished man about the Court of Henry the Eighth, hold- ing many appointments there as well as in Lancashire and Cheshire. He most probably lived in Chester in the latter years of his life, and was the owner of the manors of Birkenhead and Claugh- ton, and lands there formerly belonging to Birkenhead Priory, as well as of the ferry across the Mersey between Birken- head and Liverpool. On his death, on the 27th December, 1572,^ early in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, he was buried at St. Mary's, where a handsome marble slab, bearing a long Latin inscription, and surmounted by a well-carved coat of arms, was placed to his memory. Both the inscription and the coat of arms, although now separated the one from the other, are still preserved in the church, and the former has been printed It is the oldest inscription now remaining in the Arms and Crest of Ralph Worsley, Esq., in St. Mary's Church.^ in full, with a careful translation, on p. 4: ' Thus in the Churchwardens' Accounts for 1581 ihere is a reference to Mr. Urian Brereton 's " lay stall," or burial-place, anil Mr. \Villiam Brereton is mentioned in 1582. " Tlionias Brereton gentleman " was Iniried at St. Mary's on April 1 1, 1548, and " M'' Kandle Brereton " on 9th June, 1551 (jte- p. 108). - On the monument to his memory in St. Mary's Church {see p. 45) he is stated to have died on the 27th December, 1573, but this is a clerical error. The inquisition taken after his death is dated 23rd October, '573, and it is there stated that he had died on the 27th December last past. ^ In connection with these arms it may here be mentioned that Mr. J. Paul Rylands informs me that there is on record in the Heralds' College, London (E.D.N. 56, fo. i$^) a grant of arms (not dated) from Chriftopher Barker, Garter King of Arms, were b •_ ; : . ., God, •• ..ardo i. 1 , I ntleman. His 1 the a rr-- t i-. ' OLD CHESHIRE FAMHJES CONiNECTED WITH ST. MARY'S. 189 church, and as the lettering is much faded it would be well to have it carefully gone over, and the letters repainted so as to ensure its preservation for another two or three hundred years. From this inscription it appears that Ralph Worsley had been in the service of Henry the Eighth as Page of the Wardrobe and one of the Stewards of the Chamber, and that that King, " on account of the good and faithful service spent about his own Royal person," had appointed him for life to be one of the Sergeants of the Crown, Warden or Keeper of the lions, lionesses, and leopards in the Tower of London, Porter of the Great Wardrobe, Controller in the counties of Chester and Flint, Clerk of the Crown of Lancaster, and Escheator in the County Palatine of Lancaster. Truly a large number of offices of more or less importance, some of which he refers to in his will. His epitaph also tells us that " pre-eminent mental gifts were bestowed upon him by Heaven, with which he was remarkably endowed, as for example rare piety towards God, widely ranging beneficence towards the poor and wonderful charity towards all men." By his wife Joan, daughter of John Pike, Esq., he had three daughters, coheiresses : Alice, who married Thomas Powell, of Horsley, co. Denbigh, Esq. ; Katlierine, who married (i) Thomas Touchett, of Nether Whitley, co. Chester, Esq., and (2) Edward Legh, of Hallam,i brother of Sir Peter Legh, of Lyme, co. Chester, Knt. ; and Avice, who married (i) Thomas Vawdrey, of the Riddings, co. Chester, (2; Humphrey Davenport,- of Northenden, and i) John Shakerley, gentleman. His Inquisition /^^i-/ mortem was taken on the 23rd Oct., 15 Elizabeth [i573]. when the above three ladies were found to be aged thirty, twenty-nine, and twenty-eight years respectively, the youngest, Avice, being then married to her second husband. He had died on the 27th Dec. " last past," which would be in 1572, and was at the time of his death seised of the manors of Birkenhead, Claughton, and Walton, alias Wolton, and messuages and lands in those places and in Tranmore and Wallasey. He also possessed the ferry over the river Mersey in Birkenhead aforesaid.^ Ralph Worsley 's will, which is dated the 13th November, 1572, is a very long document, containing much of interest. It is here given in full, from the original in the Probate Court, Chester.* THE WILL OF RALPH WORSLEY, OF CHESTER, ESQ. " In the name of God the ffather the Son and the Holy Gost amen the thrittenth dale of November in the yere of our Lord God one thowsand ffyve hundreth threescore and twelve and in the ffourtenth yere of the raigne of sovaigne Ladye Elizabeth &:c. " I Rauff Worsley of the cytie of Chester Esquier beinge of good and pfecte mynde and remembraunce lawde and prayse be unto Almightie God althoughe sycke in body and dredinge the soddennesse of death \v'='' as it is to all men certeyne so the houre and tyme therof is most uncerteyne to Ralph Worsley, of Birkenhead, co. Chester, which is quite different from the coat above depicted. It may be described as Azure, on three lozenges in pile, between as many crescents, one and two Or, three lions rampant of the field. Crest, a sparrow- hawk Argent, beaked and legged Or, belled silver. A variation or bad drawing of this coat occurs in a Touchett pedigree, dated iS97i in the possession of Sir Richard Brooke, Bart., of Norton Priory. In this shield the arms are Azure, three lozenges Or, each charged with a lion rampant of the first, above each lozenge a crescent of the second. It is not improbable that Ralph Worsley disliked this complicated coat, and had a simpler one granted to him. ' He was buried at Winwick, co. Lane, 22 Jan., 1608-9, without issue. His will bears date 27 April, 1606 (East C/ushire, ij., 304). -She was buried at St. Mary's in 161 5 {ste p. 113). '' lie was a younger son of William Davenport, of Bramhall, Esq., and was buried at Northenden, 19 Dec, 1588, and on the 4 Sept., 1589, his widow was married there to John Shakerley, gent. Mrs. Avice Shakerley was buried at Northenden, 18 Feb., 1618-19. She had issue by Humphrey Davenport {East Cheshire, ]., 437). He also had an illegitimate daughter, Katherine, married to Francis Sherington, of Wardley, co. Lane. ^ Printed by the Chetham Society in Lancashire and Cheshire Wills, vol. viij., pp. 16-21. 'r^^ Ahav- '>V^JU V^-.-< '4^^^r/ (l^ct^f^OstiJ wjA. ^V, 190 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. myndynge to stablishe and put in certeyntye howe and in what maner my lands tents goods and cattails shalbe imployed used and bestowed after my deathe doo therfore ordeyne declare and by these p'sents make my testament conteyninge therin my laste will in maner and forme as hereafter doth ensue and folowe that is to saye ffyrste and pryncipally I bequethe my soule unto Almightie God ffyrmely trustinge and belevinge that through the meryts of his dere Sone Jesus Christe I shall have the fruycon and be ptaker of his eternall glory And my body I bequethe to Christyan buryall to be sepultured and buryed in such decent and godly ordre as to the discrecon of th' executors and supvisors of this my laste will shalbe thought mete and convenyent. " And I gyve and bequeyth to the poore people of the pishe of St. Maryes in Chester ffyve pounds and to the poore people of the pishe of St. Johnes in Chester ff[i]ve pounds and to the poore people of the pishe of St. Oswalds in Chester flburtye shillings and to the poore people of ev'y of the pishes of St. Peter the Trynytie St. Martyns St. Brydes St. Mychells and St. Towleys \i.e., St. Olave's] in the said cittie of Chester twentye shillings all w'"' somes before menconed I will shall be geven and delyvled to the said poore people of the foresaid sev.all pishes at their dwellinge howses and not otherwyse. " I gyve (Src. to my servante Thomas Shurlocke tenne pounds and to my s'vante John Lowes ffourtye shillings and to my s'vante James Wayte tenne pounds and to my s'vaunte Richard Watte ffourtye shillings To Margaret Mayre my mayde s'vaunte ffourtye shillings and to Johanne Jamesson one other of my mayd s'vaunts ffourtye shillings Unto Hughe Worsley sone of my brother Otnell Worsley one hundreth pounds And I gyve &c. for the mayntenance and releyfe of my doughter Avyce nowe wyef of Thomas Vawdrey two hundreth poundes to be bestowed upon her in such maner and at such tymes as shall be thought mete by th' executors or supvisors of this my laste will upon this condicon ffolowinge that is to saye that yf the said Thomas Vawdrey and my said daughter Avice his wyffe do not hold them selves contente w"' this my bequest in full contentacon of all such pte of my goods as they or eyther of them might by any meane clayme or yf they shall refuse to make unto my executors at their request after my decesse one sufficyent release in wrytinge of all accons and demaunds w^"" they or eyther of them shold or might have agaynste my executors ffor or about any pte of my said goods or shall vexe sue or trowble my said executors for any matter or cause towchinge this my testament or th' execucon of the same or shall demaunde or seke any thinge contrary to the true meaniiige and intent of this my last will that then the said legacy and bequest of the said twoe hundreth pounds by me mad[e] to the use and for the mayntenace of my said doughter Avyce shalbe frustrate and voyde. " I gyve &c. to my cosyn Richard Birkenheade ffoure poundes in gold and to my ffrend M' Roger Hurleston ffoure poundes in gold and to my cosyn James Worsley of Pemberton gentleman tenne pounds and to Margaret \Vorsley wydowe late wyffe of Alexander Worsley decessed tenne pounds Also I wyll that tenne pounds shall be delyved unto my ffrends Alexander Rigby of the Burghe and my sone in lawe ffrauncis Sherington to be by them distributed amongest the poore people of the towne of Wigan in the countye of Lancaster wherein I wold have blynde Ciilbert Leighe to be specyally remembred I gyve to my s'vaunte Thomas Gullye my under keper of the lyons' twentye pounds I gyve to the wyeff of the said Thomas Gullye ffyve pounds and to Henry Johns s''iante [serjeant] at amies yf he shall happen to be on lyve at the tyme of my decesse tenne pounds I gyve to my cosyn M"'* Barlowe dwellinge in Lombard strete yf she happen to be on lyve at the tyme of my decesse tenne pounds I gyve to my cosyn Thomas Browne ffyve marks and to my cosyn John Banester ffyve marks and to my cosyn Henry Birkenhead ffyve marks To my cosyn Thomas Birkenhead ffyve markes To M"'' Jane ffoxwyst ffyve marks I gyve to the late wyffe of John ' Ralph Worsley, as already pointed out, held the office of keeper or warden of the lions, lionesses, and leopards in the Tower of London. 605 Uk (TVO^ tj^^/jAM^ l^^i^^' 3u&j- Shih] NOTES. [S41iJ Ealfh VfosinLzi'a Bs^nssi. (See Ao. 3«>7.) "'Xi« Repait of the OommisBionors for In- quinng OoiK)wuu4f Charities/' compieted hDortij batore 1840, givos a fairlj fiiU account oy IWpij VVoriley'b Bequest, and aUo paxtly ao- i voaiiii for tite i<>ss . : Tite Beaefactor iii his ^Hl oo()le within tlte city . . . awork in clotii- ^ tng." The Mayor and citizens, by an indenture, »4^Cviri^, jLited 29 September in the sami- year, acknow- Jedged reocipt of the sum and undertook to em- f^.^ v-^ xa»* /i yi \- % ^ jL ^ ploy it in accordance with the ord«r. A copy -'*-'^^ »v*»»>% H/Lt,j- kw^ V«C^ of t)u3 indentiue ie in Harl. MS., 2173. On 10 Oct . 1576, a fourth of tlie sum was L / A^C loaned to Niol" la?? Macsey for six yeajrs to be ( ' eirjployed by him in the same kind of "'ootton- ^ * ing, frising and clotliing" in CJheeter. as ma^e ' T*vk. ' LC '*-<,>o-»*j6, -W in Solop, Oswestry, Denbigh, and Chirk, etc, ^ Bud late begun in this city. He was to main- i^ - ^t— . > /^ tain sis poor people of Chester by this employ- ^ *'*^^\t-^ Co Enent, and was to pay yearly for the itse of the I j , Money 40.s. to tlie censors, wai-dens, governor^ rWy {A -Jb-f^ ind oolloctors of the stock pi-ovided for the I ■'V^,^ poor, and the sum was to l>e distributed by the • » ^^ A L- ■aid officers to tlie poor of the city. A second t- vk*^, A.-^ ^ AA^iu-^^ -i/t Jttf [J fourth »um was loaned on the .same day to Griff. , • .^ (\ , tVodd on siniiW terms. ;ind Mr. Hewitt men- K-^ I A.4«*,A_»^» ■t\\J f Aiti m ■ n ^ i-# i tions the loan of another portion of the 200 w .- ,— ^^ ^<.^HJL -••jrrX^^.O marks to Robert Modesley. Jrf . - . ^ Furtlier loans under the same conditior»s wore »^*^'V«_-C'l^ Vt-c«.*»4CyTx^X*(tf %-\, -jt^^ji made to Thomas Johns aD' ' hAjnji^XfL*% 'Utty^ poor and impotent of the city. .• f I / On 20 Sep., 1608, it was ordenj that, as the bequest has bean lost by reason of tlie decay t>f those to whom it had been lent, tiie amount ff V»\ r. -£a^*-i\.k^ h l^hould be repaid oK of tl(c tresisury of the city as soon as might be. 7J 26 MiU'ch, 1613, a fourth of the sum was lent '^ ^ i k) Randall Smith for ton years. In 1620 two f . • jy, • portioos were lent, and in 1623 one portion. I f\ <^_ 4L\§y\j JtS 1 Tliis is the last record to be found of the [ " ''***^^l (iianey being loaned, but a memorandum on a parchment roll supplies u final notice of the diarity and. in part, account^ for its disap(>ear- enoe. The note itself is not datte walls, mud walls, gates, etc. Then follows a statement of military disburse- Eients fnim January 1642. to Octob^-. 1643, by virtue of the King's conmiand : the notes being signed by Sir Thomas A.^ton and paid by Mr. Mayor's (TLt^^(x) dU^..--j,4iKt^ t^aotAjJcrv^ uM*\. 1_ tice, tber the I that Kt. and the ered '^rds o be •reot "La bard ands ' D in the sum >.• of God ■a^ y d of the ilwrt 'hen f de <»tad* ein; I da Host onjpi !the^ ymo" r of .tioiiv whji Doe) B. niy laiuls Icms and herc(]ytainfiit> ' *' )efore menconed shall rt*m;i to die heyres of ' I be sui:> [1433] The Manor op WobkksmgbT''''"'"" On the 31st Dec, 1395. Richard de Workeslcgh, chapla.in, appeared before the Vice-Justice, Chamberlain, and Escheator of Chester and other ' Cheshire men and one of the Justices of the Kings's Beach, and maie a declaratio i that "Dominus" Greoffrey de Workeslesh Kt. enfeoflfed in fee simple the said Hichard and Robert de Mampton, late Vicar of E'-'o!o3, of the Manor ot Workeslegh ; that Rjbeit surrendiired his rights to Richard ; that sometime afterwards Geoffrey came from abroad and requctable dedes and otherwyse for the welth [? weal] of H ^e£/^ - VxedlA my soule by the advyce of my ffrend Alexander Rigbye one of the supvisors of this my last will. "Also I constytute &c. my welbeloved sons in law Thomas Powell, Thomas Tutchett and ffrauncis Sherington to be executors of this my testament and laste will to execute and pform the same accordinge to my mynde and will therin declared as my truste is in them And I ordeyne &c. my lovinge cosyns and fifrends Wiitm fifletwodd Esquier Recorder of the Cyttie of London and the said Alexander Rigbye of the Burgh to be supvisors &c. And I gyve to eyther of my said supvisors twentye pounds for their paynes and travells to be bestowed and taken in and about th'execucon of the p'misses In witness whereof to this my p'sent testament conteyninge herin my last will I the said Rauffe Worsley have put to my seale &c. " Also I geve &c. the moytie or one halfe of all my manors meses lands and tents in Birkenhead Wolton ah Woton Claughton Bideston Walazey and [Tranmere?] w'Mn the com of Chester to my doughter Alyce nowe wyfe of Thomas Powell to have and hold to the said Alyce for terme of her naturall lyffe w""out impechment of wast And I will that the same moytie or halfe of the manors and other the last recyted p'misses shall imedyatly after the decesse of the said Alyce remeyne and be to the sev*all uses behoves and intents conteyned and specyfied in a payre of indentures made betweene me of the one ptie and Ale.xander Rigbye of the Burghe in the com of Lancastre and Thomas Browne of Hoole in the countye of Chester gentleman of the other ptie beringe date the ' Or Ottiwell, sc-€ the peJigree on p. 192. 192 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. eight day of November in the said ffourtenth yere of the raigne of the Quenes Ma"'' that nowe is and under such condicons as is conteyned in the same indenture. And also I geve &c. the other moytie or halfe of all my manors &c. last before menconed to my doughter Katheryne nowe wyfe of the said Thomas Tutchett to have and hold to the said Katheryne for terme of her lyfe w"'out impechement of waste And I will that the same other moytie or halfe of the same manors and other the said last recyted p'misses shall imedyatly after the decesse of the said Katheryne remayne and be to the sevall uses behoves and intents" iiic. [as before.] The following is on a separate piece of parchment fastened to the probate: — "The said Rauffe Worsley intendyng therby more playnly and pticularjy to declare and cxplayne his meanynge in the legacie of the residue of his goods menconed in his will as well before as after y" makinge of his will dyd signifie and publishe before credible psons that notw"'standinge any thinge therin conteyned his meanynge was that Thomas Towchett and Thomas Powell shuld have the saide residue of his goods and to be goodd to the pore as he was wont to be in his lieffe tyme and as they saw cause accordinge to the truste that he reposed in them or the like wordes in effecte." The following pedigree (based on one in Har/. MS. 2040, f. 296'') will probably be of interest here as several of the later descendants of this family, as well as the Powells of Horsley, &c., were buried at St. Mary's. ^Srtiitriff of 2Mor6lfP of Cftedtn* anti Bukenbrati. Arms: Argent, a chevron between three hawks Sable, beaked and belled Or and jessed (lules, on the chevron a mullet Or for difference. Cresf : A hawk Sable, beaked and belled Or and jessed Sable. Hugh Worsley, of Worsley Mesnes, in the parish of Wigan, co. Lane. tiller alia. I William Worsley, of Worsley Mesnes, co. Lane. inter alia. I Ralph Worsley, of Chester and BirkenJiead, third son. Died 27 Dec, 1572. Bur. at St. Mary's, Chester. M.I. there. Anne, dau. of Ralph Standish, of Standish, co. Lane. Joan, dau. of Adam Birkenhead of Chester. Joan, dau. of John Pike, Esq. Dead liefore 1572. I Ottiwell Worsley (of Chester?). Died 1574, and hur. at St. Mary's. I I Arthur Worsley. Anthony Worsley. Died s.p. Katherine Worsley, illegitimate dau. Marr. Francis Sherington, of Wardley, co. Lane. % I Alice Worsley, dan. ami coheiress. .Marr. Thomas Powell, of Horsley, CO. Denbigh, Esq. She died in Dec. , 1609, and was buried at St. Mary's. =7= Powell of Horsley. Katherine Worsley, dati. and coheiress. Marr. (l) Thomas Toutchet, of Nether Whitley, Esq., and (2) Edward Legh, brother of Sir Peter Legh, of Lyme, Knt. She died in 161 5, and was bur. at St. Mary's. I Avice Worsley, dan. and coheiress. Marr. (l) Thomas Vawdrey, of the Riddings, CO. Chester, (2) Humphrey Davenport, of Northenden, ^ (3) John Shakerley, gent. Anne, dau. and heir of Prudence Lether, of Chester. Hugh Worsley. Living 1558 and 1572. Alice, dau. and heir of William Scroup, alias Newman. I Edward Worsley. Died s.p. Edward. John. Ralph Worsley, "a lawyer dyed in the Castle of Chester and buried in St. Mary's church- yard in 1590 " ^K dau. to Thos. Aldersey, of Chester, merchant, and sister of Will. Aldersey, vintner. (See Harl. MS. 2040, f. 296''.) ((3. Rose Worsley, second wife to Oliver Smyth, of Chester. She was bur. in Holy Trinity Churcii, Chester, -^yi^ ^i^Us [^f&xe...'^. Item one silk grograyne gowne and two black clothe gowncs vallewed at vij '. [X?] Item one velvett Jerkin and a paier of velvet liosc xxvj'. viij''. Item one .'^attyii doblett and an old \-el\ct Jerkin xviij". Item three paier of rounde hose .\j\ Item three paier of oulile stockinges & a paier of black gamashees' iiij". Item one Rideinge Cassack v'. Item one study gowne xxvj". viij"". Item one parted doblett of stuff and one greate gamashin stockinge ij'. vj''. Item one payer of hose of read bayes [red baize] x''. Item one old bea\er hatt xij*. Ill the Studie Chamber. Item in bookes concerninge the lawes xl". Item six bookes of the Statuts at large iij". Item eight bookes of historyes & heraldrye viij*. Item a dictionary ij". Item a new bible & ten bookes of Divinitye xv'. Item fitz Herberts abridgment iv; brookes abridgm' xx'. & other books in cupboards &c. .\ paier of gloves a paier of mittons iV a dossen of silke poynts [/.c. laces] xij''. A large quantity of silver jjlate valued at 4s. yd. the ounce & " guilt plate '' valued at 5s. the ounce. A signet ringe of gold xxxvj'. A seale skyn'd cheist iiij'. vj''. In coy ned gold the sum of Ixxx.xj''. xij''. Total ccxlvij''. iij'. [^247. 3s.] Within and aboute the howse at Bradwall. Oxen, horses, kyne, wheat, barley &c. Itemabull iij". [^3] Item two fatt kyne iiij". Item five draught chaynes, a copsowe' & two copsowe pynns and a crowe [or crow- bar] of iron xv'. iiij''. Item two nawgers [augers] a guarge [? a gauge] a handshaw a wymble,'^ a paier of [linsers & a hammer ij\ Item one Coache' w"' wheeles v''. ' fiam.ishees were loo.se drawers or stockings worn nutsiile the legs over the other clothing, nnd much used liv travellers. z.ovt*-ttL , ^ A "copsal " is said by Ilalliwell to be a piece of iron which terminates the front of a plough. ' A " wimble " was a large auger. ' Coaches were very uncommon at this date, OLD CHESTER FAMILIES CONNECTED WITH ST. MARVS. 195 In the brew house. Item one Bracke .\ij'. Item one Stound, one piggen three drifats & a B jultinge Tu'jIj vj" viij''. Item one hayre to drye make on xi:j'. iiij'. Item a moldinge boorde & a logge of wood viij"*. Item a wodden steade vj''. In the Buttrey. Item a bazen & Ewer of maslyn [brass] vj". viij '. Item a drawinge voyder [basket or tray] v\ Item two stillinges [frames or stands] xij''. In the higlier parlor. A paire of playinge Tables. In the Hall. Item one drawinge Table & its frame xl'. Item a little square Table & keyvinge Tables & two longe formes x\ Item in the hall one Calli ver [or large pist(jl or blunderbus] v'. Item a bandalyer fiflax and a matche ij\ vj'^. In the chamber over the Kitchen. Item one bedsteed w' a Testerne' & a TrundelL bedd x\\ Item one Twiggen chayer & a cushin v'. Item a urynall glasse, a case & an old pen & ynckhorne and a little baskett .. ij''. Item a warminge pan ]'. Item an olde Studye Gowne v\ Item Chesse boordes and the Men ij'. In the daie house [? dairy house]. Item four Eshins [pails] and two little bowkes [buckets] one old stoond iv: woodden ladle ij. vj''. Item a clock and bell in the buttrey Chamber iij". vj\ viij'. Item a booke of husbandrie xij'. " Pikles " [or pitchforks] are mentioned in the stables, i!s:c. Powltrey, &:c., &c. Item ten turkeys ^ x'. Item three Digs [an old Cheshire word for duck] and a Drake ij'. Item ffower Capons iiij". Item seaven pea hens and cocks vij". Item two sighes [? scythes] and a hooke xx*". Item a Marlinge nawger [auger] x**. Item one fowleinge peece vj*. viij''. Item one new bible x'. In the storehouse. Item two pye plates, one olde voyder [basket or tray] and a Callander Dishe x'. Item one Lymbeck [an alembic] & two little ones xx". ' The " tester" was the fixed top and head parts of a bedstead. - A '• truiidle-l)e Died 1637 {sec p. 93). Ifwacle. .x^ '\. ' ^^ ' This was probably John Edwards, of Cheveley, genlle;nan, who died in 1637, the father of Francis Edwards, rector of .St. Mary's {sl-i; pp. 83-5). ^ She died in 1623. See an abstract of her will on p. S3. ° It is strange she is not called Dame Katherine Mainwaring. She died in 161S (jw p. 62). ' His will bears date 26 January, 1626 {see p. 200). ' .She was the widow of Thomas Ciamul, Esq., Recorder of Chester, and died in 1640 (.-Vi.- p. 41). ' Probably Thomas Gamul, the Recorder, who died in 1613 {see pp. 39-41). l^/lAf>\ajht\t"^ V c«v.<^»£ tv.cc. ^ ^tinc/6s? aO iv «J JiL, (6og. 198 ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CHESTER. tt ss d 10 00 00 5«-'->L ijt^ayiwxinjy*^ CjU^ . LIST OF CHURCHWARDENS. 203 572 to 1573 Robert Brock and Richard Tyrer. 573 to 1574 Robert Brock and Richard Tyrer. 574 to 1575 Laurence Rowlinson and John Clarke. 575 to 1576 Robert Brerewood and Thomas Browne. 576 to 1577 Robert Vernon and John Smith. 577 to 1578 Robert Vernon and John Smith. 578 to 1579 Peter Smith and Randle Whitby. 579 to 1580 Peter Smith and Randle Whitby. 580 to 1581 Thomas Wyrthen [Werden] and Richard Byrom. % (kj^nA^a^ «-(JtvftU~ 581 to 1582 Thomas Wyrthen and Richard Byrom. 582 to 1583 Thomas Findlowe [FinlowJ and William Holland. 583 to 1584 Thomas Finlow and William Holland. 584 to 1585 Thomas Finlow and William Holland. 585 to 1586 Roger Grice and Richard Hassellwall. 3^<-^'fS«f , (^'^fiA/»»«i^«Ay^;«-<^g^• 1812 William Bage and William Jones. ^ ' 1813 William Jones and Thomas Shuttleworth. 1814 William Jones and Thomas Shuttleworth. William Jones and Thomas Shuttleworth. 1 8 16 William Connah and Samuel Brittain. 1817 Samuel Brittain and John (iarratt. 1818 John Garratt and Robert Shearing. 1819 Robert Shearing and Peter Evers. 1S20 Peter Evers and Charles Gaman [Gamon]. 1821 Charles Gamon and William Foulkes. 1822 William Foulkes (of Chester) and Richard Massey (of Moston, Esq'^). 1823 William Foulkes and Edward Moss. 1824 William Foulkes and Edward Moss. 1825 William Foulkes and Edward Moss. 1826 William Foulkes and Edward Moss. 1827 Edward Moss and Mark Rowarth. 1828 Edward Moss and William Palin. 1829 Robert Wilkinson. 1830 Robert Wilkinson and Samuel Witter. 1831 Samuel Witter and Robert Topham. 1832 William Gaman and Samuel Jones. 1833 Samuel Jones and Ralph Lewis. 1834 Samuel Jones and Thomas Crane. 1835 Samuel Jones and 1836 Charles Gamon and 1837 Charles Gamon and George Allender. 1838 Charles Gamon and George Allender. 1839 George Allender and Charles Gamon. 1S40 William Haddock and Thomas Pickering. 13 April 1841 Robert Jones and James Axon. 28 March 1842 James Axon and Thomas Ithell. 18 April 1843 Thomas Ithell and Joseph Weaver. 9 April 1844 Joseph Weaver and Thomas Ithell. LIST OF CHURCHWARDENS. 209 26 March 1845 14 April 1846 5 April 1847 25 April 1848 10 April 1849 2 April 1850 22 April 1851 3 April 1852 29 March 1853 8 April 1854 10 April 1855 27 March 1856 14 April 1857 6 April 185S 27 April 1859 6 April i860 4 April 1 86 1 21 April 1862 ... 8 April 1863 29 March 1864 18 April 1865 3 April 1S66 23 April 1867 13 April 1868 30 March 1869 19 April 1870 11 April 187 1 2 April 1872 5 April 1873 7 April 1874 30 March 1875 30 March 1876 3 April 1877 23 April 1878 15 April 1879 " The 30 March 1S80 19 April 1881 II April 1882 ... 28 March 1883 ... . 15 April 1884 ... . 9 April 18S5 27 April 1886 14 April 1 887 5 April 188S 25 April 1889 Joseph Weaver and Robert Littler. Robert Littler and William Price. Richard Palin and Robert Griffith Temple. Edward Ducker and George Pugh. Edward Ducker and George Pugh. Edward Ducker and John HickUn. Edward Ducker and John Hicklin. Edward Ducker and John Hicklin. Edward Ducker and John Hicklin. Edward Ducker and Charles William Potts. Charles William Potts and William Tilston. Suii'C-Jir Charles William Potts and William Johnson. • Yi/uitt/u William Johnson and William Ward. "htJiZ/^ William Johnson and William Ward. , William Johnson and William Ward. « John Jones and Hugh Roberts. John Jones and Hugh Roberts. John Jones and Edward Minshull. John Jones and Edward Minshull. John Jones and Edward Minshull. Matthew Harrison and Joseph Oakes. Matthew Harrison and Joseph Oakes. , ? Matthew Harrison and Joseph Oakes. Matthew Harrison and Joseph Oakes. , Matthew Harrison and Joseph Oakes. , Matthew Harrison and Joseph Weaver. Joseph Oakes and Philip Henry Fletcher. Joseph Oakes and Philip Henry Fletcher. Joseph Oakes and Philip Henry Fletcher. Giles Richard Griffith and William Albert Gardner. Giles Richard Griffith and William Albert Gardner. Charles Leet and Henry Moss. Thomas Vernon Royle and William BoUand. Thomas \ernon Royle and William Bolland. Rector appointed Mr. Alexander McGregor, of Eaton Road, his Churchwarden. Resolved that — note — no people's Churchwarden was elected." Alexander McGregor and Leonard Gilbert. Alexander McGregor and James Marsham. (^■ijuvv^V, IpxM^yJU'iiSit^ ' CJiaituue/^ , lina^ (5*t.*-t'Ht/VcilA4Ct) • Alexander McGregor and James Marsham. Alexander McGregor and John M'Hattie (Sheriff of the city). Alexander McGregor and John M'Hattie. " Alexander McGregor and John ISLHattie. •' Alexander M'Gregor and John Gamon. Alexander McGregor and John Gamon. Henry Moss and Henry Taylor, F.S.A. James Salmon and Henry Taylor. [Cc£t*i«i,U«« v'l&u^ Major-General D. Mocatta and John Goodie Holmes. Oa^, 'K'nc*^ Major-General D. Mocatta and John Goodie Holmes. « John Goodie Holmes and George Parker. Ola/i^ . (4«*iMi/ George Parker and William Davis Jolliffe. tUvJj»i--io^ William Davis Jolliffe and William Arthur Miller Nicholls. iaCcJr, ,1ff«ioy,i-i^ Edward Chambers Kendall and John Ellis Newman. (km^o-U, 3'i^wm.-«|«' Boss, Oak Roof, St. Marv-on th1'>IIili., Chester, 1S95. CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 211 Cljurfl)U)arl)fU5* Slrrounts. s. d. xvj vj XXUJ "J X VU] i'j "j "J lUJ 'J VIIJ vj vj ob xiij mj XVU) Easter 1536 to Easter 153/. " 1536. These byn the psellys that wyll^m Browneschanke And Nycolas weddurbe [WetherbyJ Church Reuys [Wardens] Haue Receyued. In pmis we geddured on Esf evyn and Estur Day Itm we gedd'ed on monday and Tweisday the same weke Itin Receyued of Rycherd chamb'layne The which He dyd owe to the church. Itm geddi'ed on our lady day quarfych Itra gedd'ed on Cristynmasse quarf Itm gedd''ed for Seynt stevyn leghts - Itm Receyued of ij pdeners [pardoners] Itm we gedd''ed for mendyng of the Organs As Anothur byll doth Moere. Itm Receyued of Robt crosse f or A kneUng place to Hise wiff Itm Receyued of Robt grise Itm gedd''ed on palme sonday Sofa of o' Receytts iij" ix' ix'' ob." " xMed this Booke Was made in the yere of our lorde A M CCCCC And xxx[vjj« [1536] in the xxvij" yere of The Reign of kyng henry the viij' Then Was Wittm Browneshanke glou' And Nicolas Wedd-^be Baker Church Reuys Written by the handys of Richard leche barbur beynge at y* tyme ther Gierke .A.lso in ther tyme tha quere was baght .At bisewerke And Sett vppe With all Costs and Charchis belongynge to the Same more ouer the Churche flowre the Chauncell And Seynt Katherine chappell the[y] dyd Tyle in ther tjme." " These byn the persellys that wyil^im Browneschanke & nycolas wede'be church Reuys Haue payd. s. d. Itm payd for waxe "xix viij Itm payd for makyng of the same "0 /bes^^atA, . Itm the beyrich be lunging to the same waxe viij '^ Itm payd for making A surge of xx^' x The wiche wase gevyn to the phisshe [parish]. Itm payd for ij" and a Halfe waxe to The Same [torn] Itm payd for ij to [ton/'] Itm payd for [/or/i\ — Itm for weshing the church clothis By yere 'J Itm payd for Russhis Agaynst Est^ 'x E E 2 212 ST. MARY-ON-THE-IIILL, CHESTER. 1 /« ^yu, o^. Itin payd for Russhis Agaynst penticost Itm payd for skowring [scouring] of the lampe And the chaldeners the brasyn cense [censer] with the crose Itm payd for iij quarts of lampe owle [oil] Itm payd for ij cordys [cords] to the pascall Itm payd for naylys pynes and Thred to Heng the sepulcur Itm payd for the Holyn Itm payd for condullys [candles] to the same Itm payd for drissing [dressing] of the north Side of the church yorde Itm payd vnto the plymmer [plumber] for workemonship And sodur Itm A horde to the same worke Itm the beyrich to the same Itm for careing sonde to the plyiner Itm for Henging of the Antoll bell Itm for nalys to the Same Itm for mending of the great beame Itm for careyng out of the inoUocke on the Soth Side Itm payd for a Roppe to the chyme Itm mendyng of the cloke laddur Itm payd vnto thomas sprag for making A clappur to the Antyll bell and for a bolt of Iryn that went thro the grate beam Itm payd for Hope [a hoop] to the Holyn Itm for naylus to the Same Itm for \torn\ And making to seynt \torn'\ \Jorn~\ ort orgyn maker for {Jorip^ cause Itm payd for ledd to make the paysus of Itm for Hynggs to the bales Itm for glu to the organse ... Itm for charkecolys [charcoal] Itm for chalke Itm for A skyn Itm payd vnto John myddleton for keping of the cloke Itm payd for A booke of white paper To write in our couts [accounts] itm for the beyring of o' booke by yere Itm for making of the same Sm" of o' paymets ys iij'' xiiij' ix'' ob. Itm Remayneing In wax xx'' Itm we be in dett more then we Haue Receyued." "J d. i'j xij xij ij ij V vij viij iiij ij J ij J iiij xij >j ij j ij xj vj ob Vllj xviij j ob viij ob iij ob ob ij iiij xij vj iiij CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 21- Easter 1537 to Easter 1538. " Ano Dni 1537- These byn the psellis of money that Wiftna Browneschanke And Nicolas Weddurbe Reuys haue Receyued for this yeare 1537. In pmis geddured on Est^ Evyn & Est^ day Itm on monday And Tweisday the same weke — Itm Receyued of A gdener of Seynt Chadde — Itm Receyued of A perdener of o'' lady Romsewale - Itm Receyued of A pdener of Seynt Johis frary Itm gedd'^ed on our lady day quarf Itm geddured on Cristynmasse quarf Itm geddured for Seynt steyuyn lights Itm Receyued of matheo Ellis for hise wiff laystall Itm Receyued of J^hnjeche for hise wiffs laystall Itm Receyued for A laystall of Oleuer bolttons vviffe Itm Ress for A laystall of geffrey Deuyas Itm Ress for A laystall of Cyssely ledsam Itm Ress for A laystall of Dauid merreddith Itm Ress for A laystall of Thome's Barroo the yong^ Itm Ress for A laystall of Dannolde makecane Itm Ress of Rauffe thorneton for hise wiffs laystall Itm Receyued of Ric' totte for A grate of Iryn Itm Receyued for A horde that was in the Church Itm Receyued for A kneUnge place to Roger sprags v siff Itm Ress for A knelynge place to t hom^s hassylwall wiff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To t hom^s Rogerson wiff Ttm Ress for A knelynge place to thora^s Canse wiff Itm Ress for A knelynge place to wi!t''m Rogerson wyff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To wyll°m ynyan wyff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To t hom^s mylner wyff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To t hom-'s Newhowse daughf Ttm Ress for A knelynge place to Thom''s Rorson wyff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To Rauffe Chedhocks wyfe Itm Ress for A knelynge place To Robt Bastwell wyff Itm Ress for A knelynge place To Rondulph Rexsons wyfe Itm Ress for A knelynge place to margere deyyas . .. ^fJ'^-^aJ')... Itm Ress for A Couerlet & A pan The which blynde Dauid wiffe gaue to the Church. Itm Ress for A nolde Tre [an old tree] that wase 1 the Church ... Itm Ress for Certyn mettell that wase i the Church Itm Ress of the pson [parson] of Seynt maris Itm Ress for A knelynge place Sm" of o"' Receytts ys iiij'' xi^ vij''." xvnj xxvj i'j i'j V vij Church d. iiij iiij i'j vj XX xij xij xij xij xij xij xij xij xij viij iij xij xij xij iiij viij iiij viij iiij ij viij iiij xij xij X xij vj xij ^ S^TXHO-C /^ ii'C-tf lO' ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. /oet^a,~-'»-.-M ■eX^^rr^ ' /ia*A,«>*«j /lu^CLPC Itm spende on o"' neburs [neighbours] at the Raysyng vp of the hye altur [high altar] Itm paide for tyHs vnto the Churche Itm for drayng In of a stone of thom^s strete.. Itm for watur and makyng clene of the Revestre with the hye altur [high altar] Itm for stoffe & workemoship to the holy wat^ stocke Itm for mendyng of the lampe the whiche was brokeon with a Rope & a Eflasse Itm for a Roppe vnto the chyme and wyre ' Itm for a locke & A kaye vnto the cloke [clock] howse Itm paide vnto the carver for Sfcttyng vppe of organse Itm for glue naylis & Charkecolis Iim for beyring of the organs with the lofte the[y] stode in Itm for the holyn Itm for Condullis [candles] vnto the same Itm for a hope [hoop] & naylis w' a corde Itm for a corde to the Curtyn before the hye alf Itm for beriche of the makyng of o'' waxe Itm for castyng of the same Itm for beyring of o'' booke bye yere / vw f^. C^w^'^-^ ^i-^vf^. '-«(/■ ... Itm for making vppe of the same Itm for o' apparaiince afore M' chaunceler with the wyne we gaue hym Itm paide vnto thom's strete for the quere Itm Remaynith in waxe vnto the new Reuis [Wardens] xx''. Sm' of o'' paymets s. d. iiij ij ij iiij iiij xij viij iiij ij xiij vj V V vj j vj ij vj iiij xvj vj /iijt.'V. Ca/VLr*V treXt ^(yLP^a-u^ ys iij'' XVJ^ VJ" Easter 1540 to Easter 1541. [T/ie receipts missing.] " These persellis ffolowing John Calday And thom's meylis Churche wardyns Haue paide fFor this yere a" paste A" R[egni] R[egis] H viij'" [1540.] s. d. In pmis paide ffor waxe for the hole yere xxiiij Itm for makyng of the same iiij Itm paide for Castyng of the olde waxe ij /tefi/T- a*C, . Itm iifor the bereyche of the makyng of o'' wax vj " Itm paide for makyng a Surge of xx'' • x the wihiche was gyffyn vnto the pische Itm paide for two ti of waxe vnto y<^ same xij Itm paide for two torchis iij viij Itm paide for skowr)ng of the lampe with the Chaldeners the brasyn Cense and the brasyn Crosse x F F Oxt^i-aeto *--^^-Ct»TV 1'< >-»<<9 ^^■^■^Uyi^ u^ '/L.rdO'ti*^ ■^^tpM _ 2l8 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Itm paide for frankeyncense Itm paide for Charkecolis Itm paide for fillyrg of the font Itm paide for weschyng of the Churche Clothis bye yere Itm paide for lampe owie Itm payd for a glasse vnto the lampe Itm paide for niendyng of the lampe Itm paide for a Corde vnto the vayle • Itm paide for pynnys & naylis to the sepulcur Itm payd for makyng & mynding a kaye vnto the Churche Dorre Itm paide for a sloppe vnto the clerke Itm paide for a locke & A kay to y'' stepull Dorre Itm paide for wyre to the chyme Itm paide for makyng a ladd'' vnto the Rode lofte Itm paide for bords & na)lis to make the here [bier] Itm paide for makyng a hommer to y'' chyme Itm payd for soying [sewing] of the parrnes on y'^ albs by yere Itm paide for mydyng of the holy wat^ stocke Itm paide for [a] booke vnto s^ thoihs lattis the v;hiche is occupied^ i y quere Itm ])aide for a Roppe vnto the Chyme Itm paide for makyng the ladd'' vnto the Clokke howse Itm paide vnto Ric' Joneson the whiche was vn paide for the quere. Itm paide vnto wifrm Crue for hanging the Roppe in the puUe [pulley] for the hoi) n Itm paide for makyng of Cressetts Itm paide for makyng A skaffolde to take Downe the mone [moon] ... Itm paide for gyrddills to the prests Itm paide for settyng in a gang [? a rung] to the ladd'... Itm paide for Dressyng of the gutfs Ronde Abowt the -Churche when the snowe was Itm paide vnto John Sauage for myndyng of the Churche flowre Itm paide for wyre to sett vppe the holy goste Itm paide for two Cruetts Itm paide vnto henry Dalby for two glass** vnto the pa.xcs Itm paide ''or the holyn Itm paide [for] naylis & tymber to make the mone vndur the holyn ... Itm paide for Condullis vnto the holyn Itm paide for Careyng out of the stonys of m''s Clerke gardyn Itm paide for bey ryng of o"' booke bye yere Itm for makyng of o' booke The Sm" of o'' paymcts ys iij" viij' j'' ofe. Itm we be in dett more then we haue Receyued vj Itm in waxe xx" to the new Churche Revis." d. iiij J XX ij iij j j ot) vij iiij i'j V v vj XIJ XX vij iiij J j ij iiij j xij j j ij V iiij ij iiij vj ix ob /5b4 , "X -|^ax^ 1^ M.L«.vVt)' ttjL^iy^^Aji. ,/yl^J- -iH-n/l^ yy^tU J*<^'^^ *v*^^l.«^ CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. y porch It' for lyme to the Cou^yng of them _. It' for iij pynts oyle to the lampe ?.. rViT^'^i^ji^ It' for a Rope to the organs & a corde for the vale & pynns for the awt' [altar] Itm for a key to the Church dore Itm for Clothe to make An Amyse Itin for a ladder for the Anthe bell It' for nayles to the bells Here foloweth the Costs of the porche Apon the sowth side the Church. Inpmis to two Iabo''ers for Caryeng stonys frome the pnce gardyn Itm for tymbre to the seyd porche Itm Carieng of the said tymbre Itm for sqwaring of the seid tymbre It' for lyme It' to John_gest for workmaship & sawzyng It' to Ric hesillwall for the Mason worke of the porche It' to Alabo'er forij days ... .f Yf^f^-k' xuj XXUIJ iiij Sfh" of our payments ys v'' ij' ijd." 221 d. vj ij ot) iiij lUJ ij J rch. ^•^■... viij (?v.^vi£«--&v«3c*i Itm for two M sklatts [slates] and vij C [/.'., 700 slates] Itm for careayge of the same Itm vnto thom's wissewall s^u^nt for worke maship ij days ' This would be the chamber for a priest built over one of the porches erected in the previous year. XIJ X ij vj 'J ij xij viij J xij xij i'j vj ix X i^v—jr'feft. tU 222 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. j4« . iJa<:^^. lim vnto thoins wis^ewall for vij days worke .^b-^^^^^tM .'tbt'^'^^Tr,. o ."^^^ Itni vnto thoins lewys laburtr ... ^?vy^'^Jr1L^^^S<' .f^^^-^ijr^r? ...' h^T^'^.. hm for a locke & a kcye to the dorre [tni for iiij C of breke [brick] to the chymney Itm for careayge of the same Itm for ij lawde of lyme Itm for vj days worke vnto Hugh monkysfelt Itm vnto A \vre5-ght for clenyng of latts [laths] and halfe A C boght Itm for spyke naylis to ths yese bords Itm for A lowde of lyme Itm for A M [i,ooo] of ston naylis ... Itm for vj C clotnaylis Itm to the sclatf for workemaship ... Itm for dowbyng and teyryng [ ? tarring]. it/Z.'U**^..'|/- *<^!^»v.^.<^.^^^:t' 'Vr*fr • hm for A lowde of lyme Itm vnto Henry Dalby for sowd''yng [soldering] of the churche Roffe Itm that we paide for the laste yere Dette Itm for viij new brassMo the bells Itm for takyng vppe of the bellis and laying the seid brass' Itm for A key & A locke to the stepuU durre Itm vnto s"^ nicholas for kepyng of the clokke syns mydsumer was .V twelmvnt /r'^.l^^w^/v^'v^-r oy^ "f/^ . .^^''^TVT^'T^.^f^^rt^ • Itm for new hornys to the launtf 9>?^ .'^^^'"''rv? '^^:ip^'^^^ : Itm paide vnto Ric' leche & thom''s Johnson bye the cumaundem' of the perhische [parish] Itm for xxij sparrys and xviij bords to the Chamb'' and mendyng of a Cofer Itm for bords to the chab' wyndowys boght of wittm bolton Itm for tymber boght of the seid wittm to make the pylpyt Itm vnto the keruer [carver] for makyng of pylpyd and the grese [steps] to the same Itm for workeyng of A ston vndur the pylpyd Itm for the Holyn Itm for Condylls to the same Imi for makyng vppe of o'' booke Itm more for makyng of the pylpit Sin" of o"' paymentts ys v'' .wj' vj''. s. "J VIJ VIJ ix viij "J d. vj vij. iiij iiij V ix viij J V xij XV xxiij iiij ob xij vij vij iiij iij 'J vnj VJ VllJ xvj XX 'J vj X iiij V Itm the perhische ys in o'' dette xiij' v"" Easter 1544 to E.vster 1545. •'Thes peels folowynge Rycharde Gettyn and Ric' mvchell Churche Wardens haue Receyvyd for this yeir past 1544. Inpmis Geythredd towarde kepynge of the Clocke upon Palme sondey Itm geythred vpon Est^ evyn (S: Est'' dey d. xix V p-V yve-ct. ctr^MJU^^^jej , f err- \ajejcL^^\ rytux^T^i^. 4vL*u^ dn^ Itm paid for claspes and mendynge of a velvett Cope Itm paid to John Savage for hyllynge off A grave (ift-l-- Pri*^ j . Itm paid for iij pyntes of oyle ... Itm for mendynge of the bere Itm payd to Stephana Bryggs for Mydsom^ qwart^ W'*w-t^sj^ Itm for iiij newe pcession boks for y'^ qwere Itm paid to peter Conwey for makynge of A newe sockett to the best crosse & gyldynge of the same Itm for A boke to the qwere Itm paid to M"" lohn Walley for ij pound of wax Itm paid for wyre to mendynge of y" lampe Itm to Stephane briggs for Michelmes qwart for tentynge of y" Clocke Itm to M' lohn Walley for iiij pound of wax Itm to maistrcs Dauyson for ij pound of wax Itm to Elyn Crosse for vvashynge of Clothes and for sope to the same It paid for A purse to cary y« sacrament Itm for candles to y" hoUynse Itm payd for holly n Itm for wax to Richarde leche Itm payd for mendynge of the bellowse of the organse Itm paid for A Rocchett to the Clarke Im to Maistres Grymesdyche for thre pound of wax Itm paid to Henry Dawby for mendynge holes in the churche topp .. Itm for A corde for the vayle Itm payd for Sclats [slates] latts [laths] and neyles to Thomas Roper.. Itm paid to the Sclater Itm paid for lyme Itra for A Cheyne to the byble... Itm for berynge of o'" boke by yeir Itm for makynge vp of the same Itm payd to John plummer for lead to the church porch Sm of o'' payments iiij'' iiij' x''. Itm the Reves is in Dett to John plumer v' vj'' "J "J vij ob J XX Xlj VllJ j XX xxij xj ij iiij vj xij xj XX xvij viij j x XX iiij ij vj iiij Easter 1545 to Easter 1546. "Thes peels foloyng Ric Gi.-ittyn And Jams Tailyer churche Wardens haue receyved for this yeir past 1545. Inpmis geythred in y'^ churche vpon palme sondey Itm on Est'' evyn and Est^ dey Itm vpon mondey & twisdey in Est^ weeke ... Itm Receyved for A pece of velvett... Itm Rec' for kat'yn browns leystall It' Rec' for A knelyng place for Ric' Greis wif s. ij XX xxij vuj X xij xvj viij CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 225 K>:c/^fta.anJju> Ki^n^"*^ K-v*^5rvu (y^^/^fi^^Mt^.MyL^ (Uu,^/\^4>L Us^\ v4>vv\o life's. /Vi pVvM^ 'ba-uM 4^ ce£.*vvi> ^0 PvA-VC 4-k.tX\ IWfc^ QtMixM^ V 7 J^. ^::L-'V.fc^a'^!L^>\^/^ <;^, ([^Ovu/ii" -S-xty^cj/^ (u^I^Um, LO-aJiy^e^t CJi^UL^i^U ^trx^A^. iaJiui.. CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 227 Easter 1546 to Easter 1547. '1546. Thes byii the parsels that Thomas woswoall and Rychard strete churche wardens have Receuyd ffor thys yere past. Item Reseuyd on palme sondaye ffor kepenge off the clocke Itm Receuyd off Rye' gytten and Jamys taylly'' in the box Itm Reseuyd on blacke monday and twsdaye in the Est^ vvycke Itm on Aster evyn and Est^ daye Itm Reseuyd off Rye' lowe Itm ffor A lastall ffor John fynlowe Itm for tylys [tile-.] Itm ffor A lystall for Thomas nyccals vvyffe Itm for A lestall to Mayst^ hope ^ Itm for s' Rye' 1 lestall ■ Itm for A lestdll for geffere barkers doyhtter Itm Reseuyd off Raffe a crosse for A knelynge plasse to hys wyffe ... Itm for A knelynge [place] to Jharays brerewods wyffe Itm for A knelynge plase to Grysvenars wyffe Itm for a knelynge plase to bostocks wyfe Itm fifor A knelynge place to hancockes wyffe Itm for A knelynge place to Hughe off the lache hys wyfe Itm for A knelynge place to fasakerlayes wyffe Itm Reseuyd for A lestall to Rye' butlar Itm gederyt at lady diye qurtereche Item for cry stenmes quartereche 'J ^ Svfh off the Recets iij>' xj' j''." " Thes byn the parsels folowenge Thomas woswoall Rye' strete churche wardens have payde for thys yere past 1546. , Itm payde to M'- John wallaye for x.x"-.xj" wax xviij nij ofe Itm payde for makynge off the wax by the yere '"J Itm for makynge off A Devocyon surges ^ Itm for the barreche ^J Itm for makynge off iij nve [new] formys ^ '"J Itm payde for A nve Dor to the grese [steps] that gose in to the ledes ... xvj Itm payde for iiij banar stavys '"^J Itm a locke and ij stapyls to the font Itm for mendynge off the bels Itm for frycansens ' Itm payde to the Clarke for kepynge off the cloke '^' Itm payde for lampe yole [oil] to the lampe ^''|J Itm for A li and halfe off wax ^"J Itm payde for tyles to mende the churche flore "J ' He occurs as Sir Richard in llie previous Disbursements, 1545- Sir Richard Stancliffe (see burials i^). isr».j ^^ -Cr~v,.,»-~-«^- It' payde for frankeinsens and neles job ?30 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. ^% It' payde for on Rope for the anton bell It' payile to wyttm crowshay for mendyng the church It' payde more for neyles It' payde to wyttm ball for on pese of tymb'' It' payde to on mm for wyttyng the church Siiiiie xxxvij' j'' ofc. It' payde for lyme It' payde to the clerke of seint Jons [S' John's] for a boke It' payde for wytlymyng [whitewashing] the churche . . X''(^s^-(ym*^(^ It' payde for takyng downe of the Rode It' payde to the clerke of seint mars [S' Mary's] for kepyng the cloke [clock] for the alffyer It' payde to J hon grey for mendyng of the clocke It' payde for dressyng of the leyds It' payde for franckinsens It' payd for lampe ole It' payd for puttyng in ovv'' bylls to the kyngs vysyters It' payd for a locke to the box Ii' payd for yron and neles to mend the boxe It' payd to the keru' [carver] for makyng the box It' payd natts [«V for mats] to knele apon It' payd to Rye' grey for makyng of the box locks and keys It' payd to a wryzt [wright] for makyng ij formes It' payde to s' george for kepyng of the clocke for crystemas quart^ It' payd for ij horse loyde of lyme It' payd for wytlymyng the chuiche It' payd to on whoma for carjng of wat' and dressyng the church It' payde for makyng my bylles and my boke by the yere SuiTia xx^ and so Restthe in o'' handes off thys last yeres Resets the svm off X' ofc vnto wyche svm chargyt the forsayde svm off xiiij* xj"^ the furst yeres Recct and so whe have clerely in o'' hands over all o"' sayde pements for bothe the sayde yeres the full svm off monaye Restynge and not by vs Reseuyd that hys to wyt. Apon the wyffe Rye' coupper for A lestall Itni Rye' mvcchell wyff Itm wyttm ycnn Itm Raff plumley Itm Reseuyd off Rye' gyttyn for A knelynge [place] xxnij d. iiij ij iiij vj xij xij iiij ij viij ij J J ij xiij iiij V viij iiij viij XX viij vj ij X xj ob xij viij vj viij xij" 1/vacGaj >j ij ij ij XX ij iiij ij ij vj iiij XXIIJ ij xvj ' A web or sheet of lead, a broad and thin plate of lead. 232 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. s d. It' to Jhone buckley for settyng apon the parrers apon the church clothes ... ij It' payde for a rope to y'= anton bell vij It' payde to Robeit Jhons for ij C iij quart^ of leede at V" the C xiij ix It' [)ayde to m"' Jhon walle for ij trees x It' payd for on lood of wod xv It' payJe for ij C of spykes neles and alff C of gadds [gadnails] xvj — / It' at the castyng of y'' leed of bereche ij C«=«fcU« «|^iU f c«( a^ It' for iij dosen hordes vj viij UiUtrS.. It' for caryeg of them to y'= church ij It' for sayng [sa(vv)yng] ij trees xxij It' to Jhon holt for caryeg of ij trees to the church ix It' payde to James alkoc and ys ma for wurkyng v j It' to thom"s wuswall for iij days wurke xviij It' to a laboryng ma ij days viij Sm" vj" xviijs iij''." Easter 1549 to Easter 1550. M'' y* weke thorn's Rog^son and thom's browne churche wardnens of the pyshe of sanct mars vpon the hyll In ps. . R' of wyttm ball and thom's browne In the boxe R' of m'' voydre [Vawdrey] for on lestall R' of m"' wyftm aldersey for wyttm horton lestall and on chyld of the sayde wyltm horton lestall Itt' gethered in the east^ v.-eke I tt' R' of henry brovvmley for on lestall Itt' of Rychard buroys for the lestalls of Rauff chadoc and ys wyff Itt' gethered at oW' layde day ... Itt' R' for the churche of mone [money] rVuL«/u,n>JT) . Itt' R' of James brerewod wyff Itt' R' of Rychard strete (or on knelyng place xij Sufne of Recete xlvj* j'' ob." ' M'' y" wehe [that we] thom's Rog'son and thom's browne churche wardnens In ps have payde for the makyng of the booke at easi^ Itt' payde to Rychard leche for makynge the waxe for on hileyery Itt' to s^ george for kepyng of y" clocke Itt' for wessyng of y'= churche clothes Itt' to Rychard dowbe for mendyng of the glasse wendoys Itt' to y"' clerke for kepyng the clocke Itt' for iij books on for the Commiiyon and two saturs [psa'ters] Itt' payde for too dowsen of tyles s. d. xij XIJ 'j viij j ob XIJ 'J VIIJ V xxvij 'J s. d. xij ilij "J UIJ .\x xvj XX viij iiij XIJ CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 233 s. d. Itt' payde to henry bromley for coveryng of the churche flore xiiij Itt' for soderyng of the Icyde vpon the church ix Itt' for the lyme iiij Itt' for caryeng of tyles j Itt' for dressy ng of y^ churche grece [steps] ij Itt' for too bauderycks [for the bells] ij vj Itt' to the clerke for kepyng of y<' clocke xx Itt' to Rye' gree for medyng of y^ belles iiij Itt' payde to y'= clerke for kepyng y^ clocke xx Itt' payde to wyftm botton for makyng of on forme before the he ault^ [high altar] ij Itt' to wyftm botton for mendyng of the belles vj Itt' to Rog sprage for mendyng the clocke iiij Itt' for on natte to knele vpon before the ault^ ij Itt' for makyng of on syrples to y' clerke iiij Itt' for ij salts found in y" church j Itt' payde to wyitm brownshanke and Rychard strete xxvij Itt' to wyftm botton for settyng on pule to mestres gythyn xvij Itt' payde to m"' wydrey [Vawdrey] for the pee of on alf of on booke called pafracs [? paraphrases] Itt' for lyme Itt' for wat and sande Itt' to thorns wuswall and ij men w* hym mendyng of the churche flore Surne iij' the pyche ys in debethe xxv' j"" ob V vnj xij for coveryng of graves and ij xjs iij,. It was rung at four o'clock in the morning (see 1606). CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 237 s. d. t' payd for a hondert of neyles iiij i' payd for the careynge vp and downe iiij t' payd for swepynge of the leydes ij t' payd for wyre to the cloke j t' payd to mest' Daueportt ow^ clarke iij viij t' payd to Rye' hassyllwall for coverynge of graues xij t' payd for dressy nge of the pulle [pulley] for the cloke ij t' payd for a belrope to the to the ante bell [anthem bell] viij i' payde for to dosyn of tyle & fo[r] the carege xxij t' payd to Rye' hassyllwall for couering of a graue iiij t' payd for wascheynge of the surples ij t' payd for makynge of candyles j t' payd for fyllynge of the font iiij t' payd for the mendynge of the comenean boke vj t' payd to mest' Daueportt ow^ clarke iij viij t' payd to the plymm^ [plumber] vj t' payd to Rye' hassyllwall for couerynge of to graues vij t' payd to Rye' Grey for mendynge of the cluke vij t' payd to s^ Rye' fakener for mydsomer quarter vj t' payd more to s^ Rye' fakener for meyeaels quartter viij tm payde to m'' damparde for makynge and berynge owre boke th'owe y« yere xiiij Summe woynge vnto the pehes for the reylefe xviij^" Easter 1552 to Easter 1553. [The receipts come a/ierivards.'] "It' payd to s^ George for a quartt^ wage ... 4vy '^^-'=^V^ -..I^WrfWi<»^.. It' payd to Rye' dawbe It' payd to adiyntu wyfe for wasceyng of close & fyllyng of y"* font It' payd to Robrtt wyse for sweppynge of y^ ehurche It' payd to mest' daueport ow^ clarke for owre lade day quartter in lente . . It' payd for thre dossyn of tyle It' payd for lyme It' payd to Rye' haseyllwall for couerynge of graues at one tyme It' payd for waseynge of s wyltm sorples .'.^^.'K'^'^'^r^.- !fi2- \^^^: It' payd for a rope for the lyttull peyse [weight] of the cloke It' payd for a bare [bar] & a loe [lock] & a bowte [bolt] & a stapull [staple] to the lyche zate 1 It' payd for makynge of owre byll that was put vp to the commyseonors ... It' put in to the pore mans box att won tyme & gaue to syx pore follkes att the same tyme s. d. sxiij iiij XVJ XVJ VJ I'J vnj "J v xiiij •J y XV ij XIJ XIJ ' First reference to the Lychgate. 238 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. s. d. If payd to mest' daueportt owre clarke for mydsom^ quartt^ iij viij It' payd for wassynge of s^ wyitm sorples ij It' payd for the newe comenean boke that was bogzthe last vij It' payd to s^ wyttm for byndynge & bordynge of the same boke xij It' payd to hare necolas for wax candels vj It' payd more to s^ wyttm for mendynge of the b)bull boke & for the couerynge of the same xx It' payd for a skyne for couerynge of the same boke iiij It' payd for mesi' Dauepor' for mecaet qurt^ iij viij It' payd to Rye' carver for a tabull & frame x It' payd to the plymm^ for mendynge of the ledes & for sod^ ij It' payd to Rye' hasyllwall for settynge in of skyrttes of led lS: for couerynge of a graue & for lyme .xviij It' payd to mest' Daacportt wyfe for mendynge of the tabull clothe^ & for wassynge of the same iiij It' payd to mest' Dauepor' for kyrsonmes [Xmas] quart^ iij viij It' payd for wassynge of s^ wyttm sorp[l]es ij It' payd to mest' Daueportt owr clarke for makynge vp of owre boke of coUttes [of accounts] iiij m'' that we haue payde iii'' xiiij' v'f." s. d. ' [cu/ flj/^] [Robert Skryevenyer & Rycc'] Getten Geyderyt apon palme sondey toward s'' George wages viij ob It' reseyuyd of Robrtt skreuener & lohn holltt xxij iiij It' reyseyuyd of wyltm Grymsedyche xviij It' reyseyuyd of mest' plankney for a leystall xvj It' reyseyuyd of hughe hautlons wyfe for a leystall ij It' reyseyuyd for a leystall for mest' rosomgreue xvj It' reyseyuyd for a leystall for lohn Geffon of honbryghe ... xvj It' reyseyuyd of mest' pheryse for ten pond of olid wax v It' reyseyuyd of mest' wyltm ald'sey for [a] sartten of oUd brase thatt be longytt to the churche vj vij It' reyseyuyd of Rye' leche for a sartten of hengynges thatt be longytt to the alters in the churche iij 'i'j It' reseyuyd of mest' vawdrey for a prese [? press] that was in the revesttre xiij iiij It' reseyuyd of Rye' eyvyn for hys fathers lestall • xvj It' reseyuyd of Rye' calldey for a leystall xij The som that we haue raysayvede iij'' vij^ x'^ ob. Itm that the pychesse dothe rayemaye in dyde to Robarte skryevenyer & Rycc' gytten ffor y'= fforste yere vj' viij''." ' The white linen cloth used for the celebration of the Holy Communion. CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 239 Easter 1553 to Easter 1554. \The receipts for this year are missing.'] "These be the costes thatt Rye' Getten & Rubartt skryven^ haue leyde downe for thys yere 1553- s. d. Itm payd to mest' daveportt for est^ quartt^ iij iiij Itm payd to Rye' dawbe for hys dotty [duty] by the yere & for mendynge of the glase wyndaw when the led [lead] was stwne xx Itm payd for fyllyng of the font viij Itm payd for swepynge of the churche iiij Itm payd att whitsonday laste paste for wassynge of the tabuU elothe & the preste sorples iiij Itm ]'ayd to Robartt wysse for castynge dwne of the bankes of the northe syd of the churehe for brekynge of the glase wyndawse ij (rLick^^Ua t^ ^r'<-^^^^o^<-^ Itm payd to mest' daveportt for mydsom^ quartt^ iij iiij Itm payd to Elyn busiell for mendynge of a nolld allbe [an old alb] ij Itm payd to wytt^m boUton for mendynge of the bell fram ij Itm payd to Ry^' leche for a pond of wax & for makynge of to sargU5 [two surges] '* Itm payd for wassynge of the surples att methekellinos quartt ij Itm payd to mest' daveportt for methekellmos [Michaelmas] quartt^ iij iiij Itm payd to Rye' leche for makyng of to surgus [two surges] ix Itm payd for wassynge of the surples att to tymes iiij Itm payd for wassynge of the churehe clothes att krysmos iij Itm payd to Rafe whythed for stons xvj Itm payd for carynge of the same stons w' to feylaws [two fellows] vj Itm payd for lym ... v Itm payd to Tomas wyswall for makyng of the alltres xvij Itm payd to a workeman for sarvynge hym to dayes xij Itm payd to a labarur for whyttlymynge & for swepynge of the ehurche wyndawse "J Itm payd to the can-ar for a frame to the tabuU [table] of the hee alt^ [high altar] xvj Itm payd to meitres grymsedyche for thre pond of wax ij Itm payd to Rye' leche for makynge of to surges [two surges] & a sartten of candels "'J Itm payd for settenge vp of the angell vj Itm payd to mestrys daveportt for mendynge of a vestementt ij Itm payd to Rye' leche for a torche ij ij Itm payd to Rye' leche for gyllydynge of a Nemyche of owre lade [an image of Our Lady] "x Itm payd to lawrans the goUd smythe for mendynge of the pyx xvj Itm payd for a ropp to the anten bell ii>j Itm payd for a sokett to the erose that mest' vadrey dyd gyue to the churehe ■ "U Ca^i^-t^ 240 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Itm payd for penttynge [ ? fastening on] of owr tabull [table] to the hee allt^ [high altar] iiij Itm payd to mest' daveportt for krystenraasse qwartor iij iiij Itm payd to the berege for leynge vp of the alt^ ston ij Itm payd for the wassynge of the surples att the last psacion [procession] ... ij Itm payd for careynge of owre boke viij Sum of owre reyseytes xliiij^ & vj''. Sum payd xlv^ vA & allso the pches [parish] ys in owre dett xj''." Easter 1554 to Easter 1555. "1554- Thys pcells folowynge Thomas Robenson and peter fflecher Churche Wardens of Saynte mares on the hyll have Ressevyd for thys yere past 1554. s. d. Item in Primvs ffor a leystawe of a doughter of M'"' Kethene ij Item ffor a leystawe of a chylde of M"' pellens viij Item for a leystowe of Wyllyam Davye ij Item for a leystowe of Roger grey xvj Item for a leystowe of harrye mylners wyfe xvj Item for a leystowe of Rychart Evan xvj Item for a leystowe of Rye' caldes mother xij Item for a leystawe of M'"' ffallowes xx Item for a knelyng plasse of Thomas Robensons wyffe xij Item for a knelyng plasse of lohn lonsons wyffe xij Item for a knelleng plasse of Rynalde Walkers wyfe xij Item for a knellenge plasse of peter tarlton wyffe vj Item Ryessevyd of sartene of the parryche as a perethe in owre geddrenge boke towards the payeynge for the makyng of y'' Rode viij iiij Item 9> of thomas meylles ffor hys wyffs knellenge plasse xij Som of owre Ryessetts [receipts] ys Just xxiiij^ vf- Also the parresse [parish] ys in owre dett the Sofn of xxxiij^ Vf ob." "Thes parselles foloweng Thomas Robynson and Peter flecher churge Wardens of Saynt Mares on the hyll have payde ffor thes yere past afio 1554. "^ Item In p''imos payde to Roger ledsam pewtrer for the holy waiter bockytt... iij iij / Item to Roger sprage for makynge the Ireron bove to yt & for mendeng y" cla per of a bell Item ffor lyme to cover the graves I Item for iij dosyn of Tylles \ Item for V dossyn of tylles at vj'' y<^ d3 I Item for carege of tylle and sande & for berege s. d. iij iij iiij VJ 'J VJ ij VJ UIJ CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 241 s. d. ~-L Item payde to basse! wall for covereng graves xij Item for sayenge of masse to a prest in the wytson wcke xij Item to John telstons wyfle for wassenge a sorples ij Item to John newall for wTyttenge for the sute of the parreche xiij Item for a Roppe to the pesse [weight] of the cloke • xx Item to a pressener of the castell for mendenge of the belles xvj Item for mendenge the stoks of the belles to holbroke and for Iron & nelles to y^ Rode x Item for j^' of Englesse waxe xij Item for a corde to the antyn bell and for a kye to the boxe viij Item more for ij'' of waxe xxij Item ij dossyn tylles and a lode of lyme ij Item for coverynge the graves xxj Item to peres Rossomgreve of wartton ffor makynge the Rode xij Item for owre chirgs to warton & for berreg vj Item for g)ldenge the Rode to Rye' leche xiij Item for ij'' candles at crystonmas v Item to holbroke smyth for mendenge the seconde bell welle & a locke for y^ cloke x Item for a henge & wyre for the cloke and for Iron and nylles ix ob Item to Dame Ales^ for mendenge a olde allbe and a sorples ij Item to Rychard lech for ij'' di waxe ij vj Item to Rye' leche for Makyng waxe for thes yere xix Item to brege wyffe for wasshenge clothes xvj Item for makyng owre booke and belles [bills] for the hole yere x Som' of owre payements ys Ivij' viij""." " xxiiij" May Annis R phi & Marie prmo & sccto [1555]- Thorn's browne " Ric' gethyn //'pers for the ley of the pisshioners apon handbrygge side for necesaryes John holt & I of the Churche. Thomas mylner Robert gryse "] Nicholas Wetherby rj,, , T, y //pers for Chester Vpton & others. rhombs Rogerson Thomas Wysewall J Thorn's Mascy R vaudry Thomas Byram Thomas Biram is my name. Also that the pche ys conttete that Robrtt hatton for the tabamacvll that stonds at the hee allt'' end shall pay no quartterege for the spase of vij yere." [T/iis comes after the payments for 15 76. J ' Dame Alice Grosvenor, the Prioress of the Nunnery. I I 242 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Easter 1555 to Easter 1556. " ^555- Thesse parsselb foyloynge We thomas Robenson and petter fflecher churche Wardens of saynt marres on the hell have \Ji for thes 1555. s. d. Item Ryessevyd at hister [Easter] for qvarteryche and pascove peneys [pascal pennies] xxj viij Item R for a lestosve of coke of molenton xiiij Item R for a lestove of hatton for mestres Rossorngreve xij Item a lestove of mestres crosse xvj Item a lestove of wyftym \vy the xij Item a lestove of geffrey barker xvj Item a lestove of John marssche xvj Item a lestove of peter flecher chylde viij Item R of Rye' borros for a knellenge plasse xij Item R for a knelenge plase of Robert crooked xij Item R of sertayne of the parresche for qvarterys as apereth in the geythereng boke v j Som' xxxvj^ vij'^." " Thesse be the parssells that we Thomas Robenson and jjeter fflecher churche wardens of Sayntt Mares on the hell Payde for thes yere ano 1555. s. d. Item payde for frank ensence and charcoUs v Iiem to Dame ales for mendenge the clothe before the hey alter iiij Item for fellenge the fonte ij'' and for hyrenge the sencer 8'' x Item for vj^' & q'"' of waxe at xj'^ the te v ix Item for makynge the waxe aganyste aster [Easter] xviij Item to M'"" Dampartt for kyepenge the cloke on' q*"' xx Item for wasshenge the prests sorples iiij Item to Rye' Dobyes man for mendenge the vvendoes ix Item for a lode lyme and ij" canduUs xij Item for the lone [loan] of a senser iiij Item for wryttenge the earteculls [articles] at the vysetacyon ii'j Item for tylles vj Item for frankynsence and neles & pap iiij Item ffor ij''' Tylles xvj Item p** to hassellwall xv Item for iiij'i candles for the holyn xviij Item for holence to the stare & mone ,. vj Item to dobye for mendenge the wendooy vj Item for coverynge geffre barkers wyffs grave iiij Item to Rye' leche for makynge the waxe for the [year] xviij Item for makynge the mone [moon] & all suche thyngs belongen to ytt ... ij CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 243 y^ Item for carynge of tylles Item for whasshnge the clothes for the hoUe yere Item for makynge ovre a cov"ette boke [our account book] .. Item to a bewye [?boy] for carrenge the boke w"' vs churche Som' xxv^. Item that the paryssche ys In owr dett the Som' of xij* ij'' ofe." s. d. ij xij viij bovtte the Easter 1556 to Easter 1557. " 1556. ' Thes peels folowynge Wyttm Wyllyamson And Th jmas Myelner churche wardens of sent mares on the hyll have recevyd for thys yere past whyche ys the iij & iiij yere of philip & mary by the grace off god kyng & quene of England ffranc' nepells &c. s. d. Itm in pmis wye haue recevyd at eyster xxij v Itm wye haue recevyd of Robart fysher for A knelyng place xij Itm Recevyd of the wedoo gheste for A knelyng place xij Itm recevyd for the leystall of Roger sprage xij Itm recevyd of lohn clarke for a knelyng place for his wyffe xij Itm R ffor A ley stall ffor hovld mclsys wyffc xij Iim geythred Apon trenyte sondey iij x Itm R of Rye' fifleccher for A knelyng place for his wyffe xij Itm recevyd ovvte of A boxe in mone [money] x Itm R ffor ower lady quarter ij iij Itm R for A ley stall of thomas rogersons wyfife xvj Itm R for A ley stall of Rye' kawdeys chylde xij - Itm R for A ley stall of Rye' hassylwall xvj Itm Jfc for A ley stall of Rye' bos,toke xviij Itm R for A ley stall of the reyd makers wyfife xx Itm R of gorge Robynson for A knelyng place for his wyffe xi; Itm R of Robart Brockes for A knelyng place for his wyfife xi Itm R of Davey barker for A ley stalle for his chylde xi Itm R for a leystall of phylype gyeste wyfife x Itm R for A leystall of M'"' pellyn for his chylde xiii Itm R of John marshe for A knelyng place for his wyfife vn Itm R of Edward Afasakerley for his wyfifes ley stall xi Itm R of John thorronley for A ley stall for his wyfife xi Itm R att Crystynmas quarter ij Itm R for Rye' ledeatts ley stall of M'' brovnshocke x Itm R of Robart Verna for A knelyng place vii Itm gederyth of the churche pareshe to s^ gorge for mackyng of the bocke... xv Sufii ofif owre Recetts ys Ivj' vj''." I I 2 244 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. " Theys bye the parsells that wye Wyttm wyllyamson & Thomas myelner churche wardens off seynt marys on the hyll payed for this yere paste whyche ys the iij & iiij yere of philip & mary by the grace of god kyng & quene of England ffranc' napells & Jerusalem &c. s. d. Itm payed to Wyttm langley for A bell And for frygansencs iiij Itm payd m"^ Wyftm AUdersaye for x" of waxe the svm ys x Itm payd to Wyftm Knowyssley for makyng the waxe w' the bereshe xiij Itm payd for skowryng [scouring] the cryssmatory ij Itm payed vnto lorancs Done for A sence [? censer] iiij Itm payed for fyllyng of the fovnt j Itm payed for charkolle ij Itm payed Dobye for mendyng of the glason wyendoo iij iiij Itm payed to Wyttm Allkocke & his man for on' deyes worke xvj Itm payed for A peys of tember to Wyttm Wyllyason to the same worke ... viij Itm payed to hankocks man for gettyng A botte [bolt] owl off A poste ... ij Itm payed for mendyng the Anton bell ffram & for nelys j Itm payed for chadoys and wyte tryde [white thread] j Itm for fyllyng the fovnt at wessontyed j Itm payed to \VyH'm Knowyssley for makyng off the waxe ij ofe Itm payed for ij lode of lyme xij Itm payed to Rye' barker for ij" & iij quarters of seder xiiij Itm for his worke man shype xij Itm payed to Harry meller for his dey worke viij Itm payed to his wyffe ffor caryeng water & sande ij Itm payed to the bereche ij Itm payed to Wyttm bollton for the Angell that the sacrament ys in xiij Itm payed to Rye' gre for mendyng of ij bellys [bells] iij iiij Itm payed for iiij dosen & viij brakes [bricks] iij viij Itm payed moy^ for j dosen breke [bricks] x Iim payed to Wyttm Knowjssleys wyffe for rnakyng off waxe iij Itm payed to .A. womon for ciryeng water breke & sande iij Itm payed to a wryght ffjr makyng the lyche yatte^ iiij Itm payed ffor on' lode of lyme vj Itm payed ffor Dressyng of ij krowyetts [cruets] and A shyppe ffor frygansence ij -_ Itm payed ffor iij dosen of tylle 'j 'x Itm payed to Rye' hassyhvall for coveryng of the graves iij ij Itm payed for XV brekes [bricks] xij Itm payed to A woman for wat^ & sande j • Itm payed for mendyng of the fyrst bell xx Itm payed for A roppe to the hollen xviij Itm moy' for A corde for the hollen j Itm payed to m' greyn for viij'' of candylls ij vj Itm payed for A hollen for the churche vj See page 237 (iSS^'Sj)- CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 245 Itm payed for A man for pottyng vp of the rope to the hollen Itm payed for A povnd off candells Itm payed for A corde to the Anton bell Itm payed to Rye' hallewod for makyng off waxe Itm payed to Joen yewans ffor wasshyng of the churche cloys [clothes] the hovU yere Itm payed to s'' gorge for makyng A churche bocke Itm payed for makyng vp o'' bocke Itm payed for caryeng of o"' bocke w^" vs Abovt the churche Itm s" hol)w'' [Sir Oliver] gave to the churche A govn and wye [we] changet yt w' s^ harry snape for A blow [blue] westment. Sum of owre payements ys Iv' ix.^. Remenyng in the boxe ix"'." d. J iiij ij xj ob VI ij 'j Easter 1557 to Easter 1558. " 1557- Theys beyn the pcells that wye wyftm wyllyamson and thomas mylner churche wardens of sent maryes on the hyll hays Recevyd for tliys yere paste whyche ys the iiij & v yere Duly 1557 to July 1558] of philype & mary by the grace of god kynge & queyn &c. s. d. Iim 5: of thoraas Rogerson for a klelyng [«V] place for his wyffe xij It' 9= of John marshe for a knelyng place for his wyffe xij Itm 51 of Rye' dobye for a ley stovU for his moder xij Itm ft) of m' worssley ffor iij knelyng placys iij Itm wye gedery-d at aster [Easter] quarter xviij Itm for a knelyng place for dave barkers wyffe xij It' J^ for a knelyng place for Rye' kocke viij Itm for a knelyng place for lohn Dyckonsons wyffe viij Itm for a knelyng place to m^ Dampartes wyffe xvj Itm for a knel) ng place for M''' wytneys wyffe xvj Itm gederyd at o"^ lady dey quarter the svm ij Itm for a leysto of M"^ browtons prests 1 xij Itm for a knelyng place for James Robynsons wyffe xij Itm 1^ of Robart hope for a knelyng place for his wyffe xij Itm y, for crystynmas quarter ij viij It' for a leystalle of Edward fasakerley for his wyfie xij Itm {Jj for the ieystall of John Robynson & his wyffe ij ; Itm for a knelyng place of yonge lohn Robynson xi It' 9j for a Ieystall of a chyelde of Robart breerwode xi Itm ^^ for a leystoUe for lohn a thorronlayes wyffe xi It' 9i of m'' brownshonke for his wyffeys leystoUe xi /3^ei/«-<-~-'rs Itm peyd ffor makyng of a stare It' for the pentyng & gyldyng of the same stere Itm for wyer to the stere Itm for a rope to the stere Itm for the holyn Itm for a man to get the rope in to the polley Itm for candylls for the stere and the holyn Itm ffor makyng waxe Itm peyd vnto govn [Joan] yevan ffor wessheng the churche cloys [clothes] by the hovU yere Itm peyd for nelys ffor mendyng the howys [house?] ower the Anton bell ... Itm peyd to the wryght Itm peyd vnto the clerke ffor kepyng of the clocke Itm peyd to mestres gryemdyche for vij" & a halfe of waxe aft xj'^ ob a povnd Itm for makyng of iij" waxe to the hye alter Itm for makyng of ix^' of waxe for the Rode lofte Itm for wyer to the rode lofte Itm-peyd for makyng ope of o'' bocke Sm' of o' pements — Ij' ix'*. Remenys in the boxe — xiiij'* & ij leystolles vn peyd for yet." "J vj vj V i'j xvj iij 'J V J ij »j vj i'j ij ot) ob XX XX ij ob ix vj ij xiij XX ij ij viij viij ob iij ix ij ob vj JH-^n-L 24S ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Easter 1558 to Easter 1559. "'55S. Thys byn The porcells That We Rbart Gryse and Rycharde Dawbe Church Wardens bathe Recevyd for thys ycre past. Itu' in prymvs Rescued for yi^ lestall of s^ gorge Itu' gederyd at Aster [Easter] quarter Itu' Reseued of tnester Dampart for hys wyves laystall Itu' 1^ for y" laystall of Ihon whythed Itu' R, for yMaystall of ethell Dyo .^^<.'?^.-. Itu' R for the laystall of nycolus wederbe Itu' R for y"' laystall of J hamys Jake Itu' R for y<^ laystall of Robarte saueghe Itu' R for y'= laystall of Ihon thornele Itu' R for y" laystall of Rycharde gyttyns wyfe Itu' R of nycolas wryght for a knelynge placse for hys wyfe Itu' R of Thomas Hale for A knelynge place for hys wyfe Itu' R of Thomas Rocherson for A knelynge place for hys wyfe Itu' R of James gyttyn for A knelynge place for Hys wyfe Itu' R of wyllyam Horst for A knelynge place for Hys wyfe iiruy>ji<^c»»L. Itu' R of Robart bererwod for A knelynge place for Hys wyfe Itu' R for y'^ shyfthynge of y" sthone and y<^ lestall of mester wodwarde Itu' R for y"^ laystall of sesle gran wall Itu' R for yo laystall of wyllyam grymysdyche Itu' R for the laystall of Katheren geste Itu' R for the laystall of phelep oscrofte The som' of owre Recetts lij' viij''." s. d. vj viij XIX VllJ ij XX xvj XVJ XVJ XVJ XV xvj IJ VUJ XIJ XVJ XIJ XVJ >j viij XVJ xvj xvj XIJ " Thys byn y'' parchell y' we Robart gryse and Rychad Dawbe Churche wardens bathe payde for thys yere paste. s. d. Itu' payd for xiijt of waxe xiij Itu' payd for a antan bell Rope iiij Itu' payd for threde ob Itu' ped for papar ob Itu' payd for A corde to y'= Roode clothe for pame sondaye [Palm Sunday] ij Itu' payd to Robarte wyse for y" swepynge of y" churche ii'j Itu' payd for frankyn senes iiij Itu' payd for charcolls ij Itu' payd for to Rycharde Dawbe for kepynge of y" wyndous by yere ij Itu' payd to Rycharde Hassellwall lor y'' hyllynge [covering up] of to [two] grauys vij Itu' payd for wyer ob Itu' payd for socwrnge [scouring] of y" sence [censer] & to candellar [two chandeliers] ij Itu' payd for y'' makynge of y"^ waxe for astor [a star] xv ^>^V^<> (il,^%».x-^-I.^ clL^^'L . QjMt.'kt^J .Vv.(^.j^il for a knelynge for Ihon grycse for hys wyfse knelyng place Itu' ^ for y" lestall of Jon anyan son The som' of oure Resetes xxvj' iiij''." ' Thyes be y" parcells y' we Rychard caudaye & Daue Rychardson churche wardens hathe payd for y^ yere paste. s. d. In prymos payd to Rychard Dawbe for y"^ wyndoys ij Itu' payd to Thomas mylner for y"^ keppenge of y*^ doke vj viij Itu' payd to Robart brycman for y'^ wyetlymynge [white liming] of y*^ churche v Itu' payd for iiij lodys of lyme ij Itu' payd for water iiij Itu' payd to Thomas bothe for mendyng of y" second bell stoke xvj Itu' pad to Robart hancoke for a bout [bolt] of Iren for y" same xij Itu' pad to yi^ bereche ij Itu' pad to Robart brycman for coueryng of v graues & mendyng of y" churche wall xij Itu' payd for lyme • vj Itu' payd for wat^ ij Itu' payd to Robart hancoke for mendyge of y^ clapar of y" fort bell xiij oh The som' of paymentes xxj^ uf ofc. Ther Remens [in] y<= boxe v'* vj''." Easter 1561 to Easter 1562 " Thes be the persells that we Robert Croket and Davy Rycherson hathe Reseued for this yere past 1561. s. d. In primus Reseyved in y"^ box v It' gathereid at Aster [Easter] ix It' for a kneling place to Rye' griffeths wyf xij It' for a kneling place to Ihon simsons wyf viij It' for a kneling place to Robart Crosses wyf xij It' for a kneling place to Thomas smiths wyf xij It' for a kneling place to Robort harvys wyf xij It' for a knelyng place to Jhon marches wyf xij It' for a leastall for crosses wyf yi^ maryner xvj tty^ •wvo^i.^cvt It' for a knelynge place to wy Ilia smithes wyf xij It' for a knelyng place to wyllya Rychersons wyf viij It' for a knelyng place to Rondell mylners wyf xij It' for a knelyng place to Edmond yordles wyf xij It' for a knelyng place to Thomas thewllyns wyf xij K K 2 252 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. It' for a leastall of James bennet It' for a knelyng place to wyllya wyllyasons wyf It' for a lestall of Rye' burres It' for a knelyng place to vvydow grys It' for a lestall of nycholas brenes wyf lestall (sic) The some of our Resets is xxxij'." d xv; xvj XV XV xi Thes be the psells that we Robart Croket and Davy Rycherson churche wardens hathe payd for this yere past. In piTiiis payde to Rye' Doby for yi^ wyndys It' payd to Thomas mylner for keping of the clocke It' payd for ij Dussen of tylles It' payd for lyme and y" beryng of y" same It' payd to Robert bryckman for coveryng of iiij graues It' for making clene of the churche It' payd to Robart bryckman for coveryng of m'' plancne child graue and crosses wyffes graue j"^ maryner It' payd to Robart bryckmon f )r coverynge of Rye' pole graue and Rye' flechers grave and Rye' burrus It' payd for mak)ng of y*^ church yate It' payd for coveryng of Thomas massyes grave and James bennets It' payd to hugh Gyllam It' payd for half a Dosen of tyles It' payd to a dark for wrytyng of owr byll It' payd to y'' pore wemen for dressing [? cleaning] of the churche gresse [steps] It' for wrytyng of owr bucke [book] The some of owre payments is xxj^ There Remens in the box xj" s. ij vj d. viij XX vii xi i vj X ot) iiij ^j iiij V iiij ni] ij EA.STKR 1562 TO Easter 1563. 'Thes be the pcells that Robart crose & w'" ktttell hathe l;t for this yere 1562. In primvs in the boxe Itm gatharde in the cherche at aster Itm 9: of Dave coke Itm I;l of Joane mase for a lay stall ^^.'V. *v>(W->^y./. Itm 9: of thomas brovne for a lay stall Itm ]}. of thoraas strete for a knelynge plase for his wife Itm \]i of wedoo wederbe for a knelynge plase Itm l;t: of Robarte hese wife for a k[ii]eling plase s. X XV ij 1] viij xvj xvj xvj xij xij CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. 253 s. d. Itm 51 of hare ashton for a kaelyng plase xij Ittn 9= of Robarte carrear for a knelynge plase xij Itm li of m'^ flecher for A torche xx Itm 5> of thomas grefethes wyfe for A knelyng plase xij Itm 9^ of R' movchell for A knelynge plase xj Itm 9: of John geste for A knelynge plase viij Itm {I for ii'j c'l^'i^s hammars xvi Itm 9^ in the chorche for mendynge he wese [high ways] .. iij jij Icm 9^ of thomas ward for A knelynge plase xij Iim 9. of R' meles for A laystall xij Itm 9^ of Robarte brerwood for lohn grise vj Itm 9: of george belen for R' pole iij Itm 9 for the grete pese [weight] of led ix The somme of our Rescytes ys iij'' v' ix'^ ob." "Thes be the pcells that Robarte Krose and w™ kettell hathe payd this yere 1562. Itm payd for takynge dovne the Ro 1 lofe Itm payd for takynge downe the Alt^s ij Itm payd for lyme & careage Itm payd for Water & swepinge y'= chorche & the top of yMe is Itm payd to brekemm for ij dayse worke & for white ly me ij Itm payd to bothe for mendynge y<= rofe of chorch Iim payd for makynge ij rochets for y« boys Itm payd for laynge of A new well & exchangenge of the ovld led Itm payd to thomas mylner charke [clerk] for kypinge y« cloke vj Itm pay[d] to Dobe for mendynje wyndos ij Itm payd for mendynge ye bell frame iij Itm payd at whyte son tyde for whyte lyminge & dresynge the chorche ... ij Itm payd for mendynge he wese [highways] viij Itm payd for the ten coiiiavndements Itm payd for wrytynge the Artecles Itm payd for coverynge of graves ij Itm payd for makynge of bels at y^ wesetacion Itm payd for payntynge ys" chorche xxiij Itm payd to Jelame Itm payd for A'' & d [iHbs.] waxe candils The soinne of our pementes ys iij'' x'^ ij''. Rest Due vnto vs Sotn iiij^ iiij'' ob." The Receipts of Robert Grose and William Kettull for the yere 1563. Payments for "laystalls" by, — "Richird Cavvday for the laystall of ij Chyldren in tyles ij«." M'' Plankney. Thomas Lloid. d. llj X viij viij vj xxj viij VJ iiij xiiij vj vj iiij iiij vj >54 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. Payments for kneeling places by — John flrost. John Tylston. David Barker. William Kettell. Richard Gronow. " Itm Ijl for ij haruest gyrdelles at the syght of M'' Kethen & M'' brownd xv'." Total 3'i 3' S''. Easter 1563 to Easter 1564. The Payments of Robert Crosse and William Kettull for the yere 1563. s. d. " Itm payd for makynge a Rotchete for the Clarke iiij" "Itm payd payd [sic] for makynge the bocks [books] for the poore & other vayles [gifts] "'J " Itm payd for pavynge the howgh grene xxiiij iiij" Total 3" 7= T^. Easter 1564 to Easter 1565. The Receipts of George Tayler and John Anyan for the year 1564. Payments for laystalls by — ■ Davy Massye for the laystall of his father. Thomas Broome for the laystall of his child. John Coke for the laystall of Davy Coke. Cycylye Hilton for the laystall of her daughter. Raffe Jyneson for the laystall of his child. J one Thropp. Hugh Munsfeld. Robert Weston sherman. Foiick ap Ryse ap Benet for the laystall of his son. Thomas Strete for the laystall of his nurse. Widow Low. Payments for kneeling places by — Steven Woddes for his wife. Richard Tyrall for his wife. Mathew EUys for his wife. Harry Heskett for his wife. churche wall ^P '" "It' gathered v^son Gutted [Good tide] sondayi toward the making of y Total xLxiiij^ 'f [54' i'']. ' See Morris' " Chester in Plantagenet Reigns," page 342. CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. "] The Payments of George Tayler and lohn Anyan for the year 1564. " It' payed vnto my lord vnto my lord [j/c] buship tor ij bockes for y'^^ church " It' payed for sclates to y*^ stepell " It' payed vnto Jeffray bicklay for sclalinge of y<^ steple & taking vp of y*" leayd " It' payd for gad nayles " It' payd vnto Richard ormand for a lode of clay to mend y" pores [porch] on y"" northe syde " It' payd for y: coffdn of y« here & nayles to y" same '• It' payd vnto hery sheppert and his ma for meding of y^ porch and y'' church wall " It' a wisket [large basket] " It' payed vnto hughe massy for a kay to y'' lyme howse dore Total 3" 5^ 5I. s. V d. ij" vj' vj" xij" J" ij" 2;6 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. o " O o S2 Hi ■33 <^ < T3 c UI5I 4-I — C D - > S S -c S o o 5Q — >-"E ' S « E I ^ M ■-• J^ !^> "7. pa ^xi Hj t--' t: rt — - " = S *j 1/: j: E ij Ih- 02 S u >, z o " ^ M ? ■;; O - - - o^ o c^ aj . -S35 ^^ P5 IJ >> I) • S C/3 '^ 3 a- .^ 00 ■* , 10 o ,"* •-« VD ■■.< O - U X >-^ ■5 .5 >. r^ C ° *■■ 6J3 > u rt oT S^ Ec3 o< « .-5; u o . c/: o >^ • b .c "^ .^ 3 rt o *: . ^ x: S It ^-^ ^ rt rt ^ fl ^ K = 2 — 1^ rt < i; "^ -.S "13 O '-J ^ -SIS «.i: 0CJ06 — ^ t: dj .;£ Q ON c Si "to c ^ E w ^ *- ro - - — j: •^ £ c^ S ii w. oj .> S O w rt rt .;: u-i o ri OS :o Uti, »o °rt s rt ^ P -a'5 S rt .— O 3"? ■wTS o U5 U .S3 IH- O rt O .^ M ■?, _g a ' s sag ~:£. u J3 c fc . w 2 " — Q^ rj CO £■■"?!-" 4; J= w X rt N K CJ 1 OJ >", >-■ CJW Ih- C.2 = «. SO Z-a < Ih- . o ^3 „« O . K> t-J — ra ■- aj g -c 6 55 Q 3 _;• = *■ >o — a; a. >^^ ^ -r " 3 .i o t: 2 -^ < S o . ^ si rt « 22 '^ '^ « 5 B- ^ '^ " - 1- rt r: ^ u m X . - '- _ C S rt -■ 10 -cart- ^ »- rt j^ vo S O - ro5 ^ _E%«-.C5»o' 2 5^.- - ^ ■- £"0 li ^ ' rt "? l> "^ «^S'2: -i i rt - i^ u I) . . P ^: M K S « rt .i I g 5- " O-O — ° rt » '^I H C -w ro > " i> J rt .-. •- c -:? nn. ^■Si- „• 00 ^ c '^ ao o t ^ °:?'5 E c ^ ■- J5 o c 5 "H === * - -s o: rt rt g rt fO ►J c _«,'0 ^ rt^ O S o S .• ;; •= to u c c _ ^ '5 e 4J 3"T3 ^ . -a c rt c-j^S 5 s — S rt o X rt c «J 5 E rt rt "■* ^ ^ "^ 5.C S « c ^ - „ . y o rt S - S £ ^ "■ x;— S c« > o "^ " •« S ■'-• T3 Tt- ■ U-)* m , OJ M.rt p gs; PEDIGREES. 257 o *^ '^ ^ S M _c;0 oa ^>2 O u •- o u - c ^ . . =! oj a.ri 3, c >- . o o a .- : X - r= = Ih- ]-. _- c i- . :3 !r, J N - t; Tf>o _-S. i -J « "5 ^ 5 -^ I ^ S S S-S — -o J2 u J' = V3 2=5 S-. -S c r. » ■s-l : -- ^ PI -' - » — i'-O 3 ji g"* ^o _ 'S-. ■a ii, J, " " ■^ '^ ^|5 i s rt i* — C "^ *-* •== i= ■-> S rt — s -■" o ?- 5 =^ \ > - ■^■~ ■- t; - « O — '1 i- — c 5 ^ J2 ^ "^ C ^J *^ 4^ ^ M -^ u P ^ — ^.O "^ ^ ' ?'W . O X » 2 « ">- c o 5 - 5 g _; rt rt ^.5 . :S ~ X "" " » =: "^ -^ — ^ o-^ ri .^. Q o o •* -" r^ „ 5 '"^ .-. f^ Ih- « * lU "— ' 2 « ■<3- « "^ ^ s « It c -0 . C rt *~ •— 1 JJ rt rn ^0 - |m u -r ^ 3 >i r5i> ci 1; ■U-Q. < — Li ir ^ 1° II (f.A II- •r "^^ .1 c i - - o^ 5-^ 4^= - « o « =» . pq — ■-•Coo - JJ u « P c "g • S 'J-^ w * — — >2" . . Q. ^ t; iJ ^ 3 i-2J^8 r~'.*2 3 - pa rt H o ^ '^ i u a _ ^- 1 o^ Sirs S^ - ^ 23S'-' u'Si: ■-^— P r^a - ..^ ^- ^-:», c i.S . - . - y C > - ■- -5 - .« ^ 2 './: - ^. -art--.-—-—" ^ -^ . c _^ ™-^ ^ ,- f> !S - uxso K — .n g -:;5-- i '-^«25 :Sx--"" i- •-> '-J _■ s - ■r- - -_ -:: . .. "^ 5r -/^ O .a 5 > - -— u 5 . o = 2 --^ _- £ -^- .. - O U — "-^ . L L !58 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. (BanuiII. Cay)t. Massie's Book of Pedigrees,/. 88/'. Gamull. WiLLM, the Sonne of Gamull. Stephen [of Kniihton, in Lettalys, Salop], the Sonne of Willm., the Sonne o' Gamull, 24 E. I. =r Edytiie, Richard Gamull, liued, a" 2 E. 3 NVn.LM. G/\MULL, of Kn'ghton, gent., II E. 2. IsAnELL, da. and Ii. of John Ocley, of W'ininglon, by whom he came by lands. John Gamull. Willm. Gamull, =p Philippa, coheire liued a" S & 36, E. 3. Anne, wife to Willm. Whitmore. The. Gamull. He lyved in E. y' 2 tyme. Kichard Gamull, mar. one Isakla, a" 34 : E. 3. John Gamull, lyved ■ a" 4" R. 2 & 8 H 5. Thoma. Gamull lyved an" 20 R. 2. Thomas Gamull • a" 12 H. 4. ■ Joane, da. & h. ofTho. Ermedon. Thomas Gamull, of Buerlon, '■ in Coiii CestriiB, a" I E. 4. ■ Ellen, da. & coh. to Slaplegh of buerton of Coiii. Cestria;. ^^argaret Gamull. Thomas Gamull, who dyed a" I H. S, as appeth.byhiswill made. ■ Anne, da. [base] to S' John Manwaringe, of Baddeley, knight. Thomas Gamull, who ' dyed a" 24 H 8, as appeth by his wdl. Elizab. da. coh. to Robert Minshull, of Mul- graue in Coui. Cestrise. Hugh Gamull. Hugh Gamull. Thomas Gamull, who • d)ed an" 25 Eliz R"". Ellen, da. [base] to John Poole, of Pojle, Esq *Th"'ob. s.p. Elizabeth Case. Edmoni) Gamull, = Elizab. * dau. to John Thrope of Chester, Esq , now lyvinge widdow to Mr. Goodman, Alderman an° setaiis 60. of Chester, sans issue. * Robert John. Willm. Gamull, Anne, mar I to Thomas Gamull, = Alice, da. of Rich. 2 Sonne. John Brooke, of sonne and heire. Bauand, Alderman Vpton, 2'>' to of Chester, & Edw. Holland, of widd. of Dauid Denton, in Coiii. Lloyd, Alderman Lane. of Chester. Elianor [* Ellyn], mar. to Richard Swinton. Elizab. mar. to Hughe Prestland, of Wardley. [' Visitation of Chester, 1580, p. 268 ; Had. 2163, fo. 85.] PEDIGREES. 259 ri « -r: ro - cj w. - N N ►— ' C^ ,; t: ^n ' X '*'^ r * ■0 •■=" i: '-n rt ,— ■ — - ^.^ •■J - 10 :;S '-J "5 ^c>J U-, •?, — • "" - -J-, n -J3 o o ^ ^ > •* -1 "^ — t rt C3 -5 3 5 3^-1 _0 "■ C^ 5 M „ 'C s aj II Ih- Ih- d^ ii o ^ JJ 3 ci 8 u o s ►S C C i; O r:: ri cu) ;= C tJl ^ O s -J 0^ — - o.S Ih- 00 - £ P '?n r S" >. -J « 2 f^ ^ = ?: = KiiJ .5! ^ S < B.S '^ ^- -'-^ If = ■-■ 5 ci^g S ::; — -^ "S H ^ "; o 5 J3 b u Wo It-- .1 5 - J -r; = -^ _0 ,4: = -t; s a ^ ?^ W -^ c rt __ O — J= rt S u Si till < 5 5 3 •= ^ " I C = " (^ _5 M 5 " II — o ^ ^ o 0; ^ 1 o 11-- --3 5 3 G g « « O :2 " < O v» ^- S . O J3 = .2 . . o -c .-= i = ~ _ " "f ? U 3 -J ' '■^- M S r^ , II ro- 10 ri H u a» 'w til ^« . 2: o :r Q s o £ = HO S-r •^ -, - JZ ~ -r. s U * "^ ' — ■ ^ 'Ji ^ ti 2 -"a L L 2 26o ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. w J3 -.>'- -^ a "?- 'Cw ':3 >- - p oj ^ ^ 5^ ^J* « o c -r li -o^ ^ t;3 ,? = X ;: ~ " s - - „- S " :^ gS"H sen -ti < ; S . o r o lu ; °, 3 ^-" c s I ■ i BH •— , ri >-^ ci .— ^ 4J o Oj rt *^ . p o c rt m2 c - " 4; cu c° ti^ - J!(i. iAx:0 S:2^S|<^7^ II :=-c e^iS o; 3 c - o ^ S -c = ** _• " > o -g 5 I K U 0-- .oX O ^ c WOHH ^■J 5 ■ 11 1 1 — . "5 o S-^ o ij _ t: .2io OJ u C «) _ C J= 3 ^ S ^^ <— M NO . O ^ ^ . E O tJ " -C (U u P "^ '-^ M X 3-^ ^■H rt .- ■^ Sp^ =? «i " C3 a > OJ o >. S ^ 'V rt a; 1 r: < 4) O 53 (J 'J -' < b < ■i; o tr 5 >>xi £ O S > -t; o -J S on - - 9^ r- "^ S s h-1 -c H U X o JS « - ffl r^_: >■ u NO «=; t; a p.HMp -u — _ .- Q, 1, g'^ . ^ ?•= o.s<<.i — c '^ (- >-■ oj ^ r: < Mo « 3 U ff) -.£: c z O rt o OJ C G n « K^ d ^ o .j- N ri -■ O -* NO X ^ hJ g c N S > Cd U m .C NO - ° 45 c 3 j: T3 ■- - ? oj .- -■a ?? rt ^_ ^3 x: X rt S f-/^ o +J "O 1-^ o >-t- n '^ -c >o n1 t.) •n H O n ,_, ^ o rt ^^ < s ^ u T3 CO (J O 3 1 — . o N^ ^ NO oj^ - ^ aj •—: h- C w ;- _;:i , ■ - - *- NO u-=; C NO : .o ~ii fV_ '/I . ^ .c •—2 ^^^ ui^- o -g. jJ.ijiu-Nuu. c ^ rt Sf-c^fi ti s I- 'O n NO 3 -J 3 •" M 3 3 J= < I'^-o- "- 1- foT:; « o rt y> O P, ^ i\\-< rt a c o -c p T3"H X ■ a , NO ^S.b jj'g."' ."O S a- . NO OJ rt IJ -i; w; >^ 1^1 — J y ^ w „^ NO lh< o ,5 s U « o XU S'^O O " o pi's.1 U M ^x U si c c 1 O X o O u - M 6 3 '>-, ^O O ^2J g c o CM X ^ r^ >.^ .,_, >-< M 3. "3 u OJ >, cj rt o- '0 S o o VX .. ^^K - S X N_ J ^ o. ij S ° c" S "Si ~ t/j u ~ o £ cm -g ■> o '» M ^ .-, -§ :3 o « _'— ■= rt G .O NO rt 4:g. :U G G U5 ^11 . J > O r^ — iJ X ' NO ^ - e n . ' ."''F'O ■ Q J_° -S ^ . • « -.; 2 3 ^ .^ ■^ PS" . r^ HO £ '■'1-^- " O NO »j -O -i ■ < rt ^O U rn 9 o *o L^ OS I c G ' m = J CiAM^.~ cry, f^^^LSit^u^cxMxti SoM., r iruut.- a C^Mrayu^ £yuLU, i^Jl^ <^'^ , '^HflK^ CU-«X-J-^ hxci^UL^ (^duc, ^x>.MxX ar^ )5^_ (djiyitjyi txi^/^v>v>^vc^ (^^u^Uict ^^^crvcjz,-. CUcb-U^r^ IX^^oXu-^ cLs'x^i.Li^^ to'lC^^v^^v<^ %i!U^ o-^xt^/l-^ 9T^w/ii>u> £3>^i.HuuAX^ ^ .L'.^.T^-? . /U^tV^'^^^X/UVi.T.e^ <76^^,w^ rK^a^W^ ^ i'-Xe^wvn^nJ J^a,vj/. Ic^ln^^ 'Uj^r ^Vfvo-^e- ^v^0 jW^'W.Xxi^^v/'-U! , i..>t^ ^•ix.4r>vxcx.a^{?c^^^ (X^'^y^Lxi yl^^ -K^fkfi- A^O-o-i^C, 9^VA>->'-^r^ (X^^rlAA^"o^^^,^ 45.. 'JacLwcx^ -{a.,.^^ ,)^^(dU^\ i^cUU^ ^ a-^!- /^/^^^. Jjt^ 'hUJ. //+X//. f- 7. J+^^ '^0^ ^v>vv^ 15^7^- /f. PEDIGREES. 261 (Bamul. Hoc Stemma antiqucia familia; de Gamul, ex Evidentijs, Cartis, el libris, in Officio Armor' quanta fieri potest di ijentia et fide, coUectum est. Copied from the original roll on parch- ment now in the pos- session of Mr. T. Cann Hughes, Chester. May, 1892. Per quandam Carlam sine dat' Ric'us filiiis Tho. de Ocley ded.t Steph'o fit Wiil'i fit Gamelvnam acram tfe que vocat' Woodcrofts lorje iacent' inter terram Alani, et terrain Dei Steph'i et diversas alias terr' in Carta p'dca specifi- cat, Testibj Ada Dno de Muclis- ton Hen. de Alstanston S eph'o de Ocleg \Vili'o de Norton et alijs. Per alia charta Ric'us filius Tlio : de As'o dedit Alano de Knighlo diversas terr' in Ivnighio ^;c., hijs Testibz Ada ds Moklesto, Hen de Halslauneston, Steph'o de Hocle.S, Rogero de kniglito, Steph'o filio Wiil'i fit (ianiel de eadem, Ada de Derinlo et niul- tis alijs, "SiC. The Intayle of Thomas Ocleyes landes in Wynirgton, vpon the mariage of Isabell, his daughter and heire, \v"' Will'm Gamul the Sonne of Stephan. Sic Tho : Thorns de Ocley manens in Wyn- fuit inton Dedit wili'o filio Steph'i filius Gamul de Knighton and Isa- Reginaldi bella vx'i eius totum illui Diraid Ocley. Mesuag cu medietate Cioft adia- cent in wininton predict' quod habuii de dono Ric i de Heyr de knighton et q'' idem Ric' habuit de .\lano Dingan de knighlo p' concoiS inter eos fact' cor' Wili'o Hyngge Justic' diii Regis, ac elia medietaie comu'is mei cil p'lin' in knis;hton i; vocat' le Heye. Et iacet inter stagnu molend de wininton et gcrardred Habend et tener.ct ijsde wili'o et Isabelle et heredib3 de corpib; eor' j)creat' cu o'lbj p'tin CoiTiun' et asiament', &c. Tf stibus Ad' diio de Mocliston, Sttph" de Ocley cu multis alijs. Isabella que fuit vxor Wiil'i Gamel de knighton in le Kalis dedit Johi filio Ric'i de Huncumbache & Alicia vx' eius, Ric'o fil' Rotjti de Eccleshale et MatilS vx' eius, Ric'o fil' Steph'i Gamel & Agntt' vxori eius, et eorum heredib5 vel Assignatis totam p'tem suam vnius p'ac' vast' ia- ccnte' in feod de knytton Gamul. GuiLiELM* Gamul. STErH.AN* Gamul. Gamul verbum Hebraicum et idem est quod Retribulio, a Reward or recompence. .See I Cron. 24, 17. One of the posterity of Aron of that name. And Jerem. 48. 23. Beth-Gamul, that is, The Howse of Gamul. Steph'us Gamel de Kneycton Dedit Ric'o filio suo, pro servicio sue tet'am et prat' cum suis p'tinen- cijs, &c., infra feod de Kneyton Testibus Ada Dno de MucUston Steph'o de Ocleg Vincentio de Alstenston et alijs Dat' apml Novu Castrum Die Lune in festo titi Pet' ad vincula An" Diii mcclxxxv. 24° E. I. EruTHA, ita vocat. GUILIELM' - Gamul de knighton vixit an" 1.5 E. ;. Isabella filia et heres Jo : Ocley de winington 7" E. 3- Ricardus Gamul vix' an" 2 E 3. Agnes vxor eius. I I Thomas Adam. Gamul vix' 12 tempore E. 2. E. 3. Guilielmus filius Steph'i Gamul De knytton in le halis Dedit Ric'o filio suo vnum Dimiit Mesuag cum curtila^§ et Croft adiacent" in villa de Knytton. Test Dno Ada de Mucliston, Steph'o De Ocley .\da De Ocley et alijs. WUl'mus fil" Steph'i Gamul de knighton in le Halys Dedit Ric'o filio suo vnum Mesua,§ cu Cur- tila,§ adiacente in villa de knighton q'' quidm mesuagiii et Curtilagiu Ediiha que fuit vS Steph'i Gamul tenit [sic], &c. Testibus Adni D'no de .Muclis- ton, Steph'o de Ocley, et aliis. Willmus Gamul de kneyghio tenebatu' Ric'o filio Ade de Mucluston et heredib; suis in sex solido [sic] et octo denar-' p'ci- pend de anno in .\nn' de terr et ten'tis suis in Kneighton, &c., cu clausula distrinctionis in p'dict ten' Dat' apud MucluUon in die S'ti mirhis A" Regni Regis Edw' Secundi xiij". ^^""""^ ' ' ^.^ a£niiii far. P.<^.^^ .7^^^- Li 1 .^ W. ^A,A^*^*y L*->'>~*J.t^ "Vreo-Sxj IVn^^jUX^}^ 262 ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CHESTER. iu>;ta metas de Dciinton &; vocat' Crosbroke et se- c|uendo Crosbroke in Aqua de Tyrne, et sic se- qiiendo cursu Aqua; de Tyrne, vsq; ad S agLu molenct de" Wynimo & sic de Die" Siagno vsq5 Crosbroke. Test' WiU'o fil' Sieph'i de OcleyAdam de Ocley et alijs. Dat' apud knytton in le halis Die Dnica pt post fest' oniniu sancioru. An" K. 3. 7°. ! guilielm' Ga.mul, 36 K. 3- Phillipa coheres cum Anna vxor, w' whitmore. Joannes Ganiul diixii malikUm an" iS K. 3. Ricardus Gamul vixit l8 E. 3 et duxit Isolda que vidua fuit a" 34 E. 3. AVil'm" de wetemore Dedit Phillipe que fuit vxor Will'mi Gamel vnum Culagiu et Cr •flu adaicen' et quinq; seliones cum suis p'tinen in knighton, que hu'it de herediia'e Agnet' vxor" sue in excam- bifi p omnibus if is et teu^ cum suis p'lin' que p'dca Pha het m p'p'tem suam in ieod de Wetemure An" 45 E. 3. Consitis Carte eiusde Dat' fact' p' pd will'm de whiieniore et Agnettm vxor' eius de teri^ p'dictis quos habuerunt de heredi- tat' p'cci Agnet', p'dce philippe in ex- camo' (Sec, vt supra &c. Will' ril,» Will'i Gamel de Knigh- ton Dedit Johi Brett et Will'o .Smyth oia messiiagia terr' et teiita sua in Knighio cu reu'coe Doiis Isolde nup vxor' Ric'i Gamel. Dat' Die Sabat' prox' post festil S'ti Miclis A" Regni Regis Edw : tertii xxxiiij". I Joannes Gamul, vixit an" 4° Ric. 2. et 8" H. 5. Johes Gamul de Knighton dedit Tho Gamul fil' suo vtiu mesuagiu vocat' Le lympiits in Le Wode- houses infra dominium de whitemore, cu gaidinu et p-'tis terris et ten'' eidem mesua^adiicent'que h'uit ex Dono et ftoffamenlo Phe mairis sue, & Agnetis sotoris sue et quid [sic]ipsi descendebant post mor- ttm p'dcorum Philippe et Aguete. Te^tib; Johe De Tiiteley John de Bulky- It gh Jihe del Wood et alijs An" S° Hen. 5'. The Intaile of Thomas Enedons Lands vpon the mariage of Joane his Daughter and heire w"" Thomas son and heiie appa- of Jo. GamuU. Thomas De Lockesley Capellanus Dedit Thome De Enedon, et Isabelle vxoii eius, omnia Mesuag teiras, ten'&c, in viUis, et ter'iiorijs De Aston, Meie, & Gravenhunger, &c. Et post Decessu p'dcoiu Thome Enedon, et I>abelle, predict Mesuag. tcr. ten', &c., remaneant Johanc filie Tbome de Enedon, et htredibus inter ipam Joliim et Thomam filiu Joiiis Gamul legitime pcre- atis &c. Testibus Tho De Bromley Diio De Bronlley Johe De Tittelcy, Johe de Bulky- leigh et alijs. An" 12 Hen. 4''. Predict* Thomas Enedon noiatu' |)' aliachartii gerent'dat a° 2 Hen. 4. Thomas filius Jotiis de Hendon vt patet p' carta p'dca fact' eidem Thome p' Bevys de Huntbache de uib terr" suis in Aston, &c. Nola. — Piedictus Thomas Di Lockesley habuit p'dict terr' et tene- nien'a, ex dono et ffeoffamento p'd<;i Thome Enedon ea inlencoe vt De ijsdem cocessione faceret ad vsus p'dictos, vt p' p'dicam carta apparet. Thomas Gamul, a" 20 R. 2. Thomas Gamul -p Johana Eni ;don. ' l(v. 'yn^<^", (^iwa. fil' et Heres 1* Tho. unecion et Isabelle v.xot' ciui £w^-j/5 H£^i- 2 in. 4 nna Thomas t= Elena 1 Ma'garet 1 Joha Gamul de StAI'LEIGH, Gamal, vxor Buerton in fil & heres nup. Hen. Johis Lyre com. Cest. Rogeri Tailor et de Stapcleigh de post Blecheley, Buerton in Ricaido Junior. com. Cest. Hassell de Bureto' vt patet p' chart' dat' 13 Htn. 6. The Intaile of John Gamull, his lands vpon the mariage of his Sonne w"' Joane Enedon. Thomas de Lockesley Cipellanus Ded't conce.-sit, et confirmauit Johi Gamull omnia messua§ ten^, tenement', &c. in villis De knighton et Derinton cu revcrcone Dotis Pnilippa Gamull qua Djtem h'uit pjst morte will'i Gamull V'ri sui in viliis predictis cu omnib3 suis p'tinentijs que habuit ex duno .i fleofta- mento p'dicti Johis Gamull p' chatta sua inde ei confecta. Habend et te- nend oi'a p'dicta mesuagia, &c., p'dicto Joh. ad tola vitam suam &c., et post eius Decei-su remane e Thome filio p'dicti Johis Gamul et hercdib; inter ipsu'' Thomii et Johanne filiim Tho Dc Enedon legitime pcreat &c., et p de'tctu talis exitus, inter ipsos, rcmanere, p'dicto Thome Gamul et heredib; de corpore suo legitime pcrea- fs, &c. Et p defectu talis exitus, remanere Tho. Gamull fratri p'dci Johis et heredib3 de corpore suo legi- time pcreat', &c., et p Defectu talis ex'tus, remanere rectis heredib5 p'dci Johis GamuU in p'petuum, &c. Tesiib; Johe de Chitwood, Johe de Titteley, witfo delwodejoh; de Bulkylegh et alijs. Dat' apud Kneghton Die sabati pxim ante festu Sen Clementis An" Regn' Regis Hen. 4" post Coquest' 12°. Johes Wodelok Rector Ecclie de Mucles- ton et Thomas Gamul senio' de knighton dederunt Johi Eyre Junior de Blecheley et Johanne vxor' eius oi'a terr^ et tenta sua in Wouer. Habend et tenend p'fatis Johe et Johanne vxor' eius et heredib' inter ipsos legitim' pcreat'. Et p defectu talis exit' rectis heredib' p'd Thome Gamul in p'petu Dat a" xxij Hen. 6. B '^O'VV,^^ € (V»^»^ ^AA> - fho*^Aji*yx.n . C^y.yoMjS^ pt,'»y^A^A«'tg. L. fi^ ^ PEDIGREES. 263 B I Thomas Gamul, obijt -j- Anna Manwaring Hug" Gam" an° I" H. 8, vt patet I fit Jo. Manwanng Capellan". p' testament' suu. de Baddley milit. I Testament' Thome Gamull fact' Die Jovis pximo post fc-stu Sci Leonardi Abbaiis an" Dili miliesimo quin^entesimo nono. Testib5 Radulpho Hassell Wittmo Cloitu Philippe Morreycii multis alijs. Dat'apud Burelon. Elena Gamul nuper vxor Thome Gamul de Buenon in pura viduitate sua Dedit Nich'o Manwarins, Humphredo Hassell, et Hugoni Gamul filio sue Cape - lano, omnia il'a mesuagia ter^ et ten' sua, prat' pa^c', &c., iacent' in Buenon in Com' Cestrie qua: sibi accict iur' her' post dece^^s' patris et niatris sue, &c. Tesiibus Diio Hugone Haske vicario p'petuo de Aldelem Tho. Denwa'l Witlo Cli tton cum multis alijs. Dat apud Buerto in festo Aploifi Symonis et Jude, An" 15 H. r- I Thomas Gamoll obijt 26 H. S, vt patet p' testament' suum. - Elizabeth fil. Ista Elizabeth coheres Roberti Min-huII de Roberti MinshuU Hulgrave fuit 61ia R^iii fil. Jofiis fil. : de Hulgraue in Petri qui duxit Joannam filiam et heredem com. Cestr'. Johis Bebington qui duxit Aliciam filiam et coheredem Ric'i Tranmoll ats Tianmor in CUIUS ritu hjec insignia portat. I Hugo Gamull. ROBERTUS BrEREWOOD vicecomes t^un-r^ fcm S«/if» c.rw.v.4- J.)^J civitaiis Cestiia; an" Domini 1531: duxit in vxorem Luciam filiam et habuit exiium. rtt, I Thomas Gamul ■^ obijt 29 Elizabeth. Elen'a Poole (C-a^oe.) fil. Jo. Poole de poole, Armigeri. Robertus Brerewood ter Maior civitatis Cestriajviz. : annis 15S3 : 15S7 : et 1600 : in quo anno obijt duxit in vxorem Eliza-' betham fil' Thome Horton de Cestria et haLuit exitum, Thomas Gamul, obijt sine exilu. Edmoxu Gamul de Ciuital' Cestr' Armig' viuens an" 1 6 10. Elizabeth Case obijt anno ri\iiA*^>otj<) , i^v l£<)s-. I I . . ! Tho: Gamul. Elenor Gamul. Williadamul. Thomas Alicia & Richard Gamull mortui mort' sunt Mne sine prole. prole. Ffranciscus Gamull Bjrronett c'uxit in vxorem et h'uit exitum. Xpiana, filia Ric'i Grosvenor de Eaton in Comitatu Cestri;v Baronelt. Anna filia Rani Mainwaringe de Pever militis piima vxor predict' Ro^ti. Rohtus Brerewood miles = Katherina filia Ricliardi Lea Recordatcr fuit civitatis Ceslria h'uit exitum. de Darnall in coin Cestrii^ militis v.xor secunda. My father was alsoe a Judge in North-wales, a .Serieant at Law, the Queen's Serieant, and a Judge in the King's Benche, for w''' see the Patents. 264 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. ( D 1 D _1_ cisca Let icia Al cia Thomas Sidnea - T firan - JOIIES 1 RoBtus 1 Jana Elizat; Gamul nupta nupta Gamul filius filia tertia Brerewooi Brerewood Brerewood Brerewood iiupta Jacobo Potito primogenilus et vna af legibus fil secundus nupta nupta Benja" Ilurleston Caldecott ffrancisci coheredum eruditus obijt sine Johanni Will'mo Rudierd afo: et afo. G;imul rredict' duxit in prole. Dickinson rSrocke de Armigeio. postea Baronett ffrancisci v.xorem et de Lonilon \'pton afo. Gilberto obijt sine GamuU: h'uit Grocer. Haughton prole. Baronett. exitum. " Xp afo. s ana 1 Sidnea 1 Edfu Gamul Gamul et Gamul nupta Katheiina obijt sine Thome obierunt prole. Weston sine piole. Cle J" ico. les ffranciscus Sidnea 1 Anna Robertus 1 Xpian - Sidnea 1 Let icia 1 Elizabeth nat' 17" nat' 30 nat'g" Junij nat' 9° Tunij Brerewood nat' 23 nat' 23 nat' 22" nat' 5" Januar' Decern : 165S. 1657- filius prinio- Septem: Decern : Junij 1663. Decemb 1665. 1661. genitus nat' 15 April: 1659. 1660. 1664. 1656. lS*>ce*vv iL f>\AAjJvu-cx»-t( ln.J^ .-K.v»--^/-vJ tcC 4n<^e*^ jva^t/7/ (^^x^o-M<^A^e PEDIGREES. 265 <■" .2 p .'^ .3 Cfi 2^ «5 — S •— '^ .^ tf - > rt •■ X >■ tn J tC ■" CJ '-D ^ •X* o Oj ^ * n3 w^ 4J s " U ii .":; vo 1? o O c -a 2 S 4> — SQ -Ih< o n^ 1 ii^T. 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"1 - « s o Ih- S rt w ^ til , P5 Ot3 .-' c c Z r! n -< s s << j; S - = B >0 HO ° = 3 ^-S .,.5 -g .CO -' - - -^ - "S 2 C I. ^ o = ^ •pQ a; rt O »- t- 10 -c ^ PI . < vO ?q i-^o " C " vTJ^ .. -^ ^ -J ". ^ i ^•- „ O " 4J 1) « . - ri . : — S:2 H 00 ' c o -5! _-< .- g - ^ -. ~j: i. ^•vo Tl H Q.3 pa 5 o 2' ii ir 4 K O ui O < H 2^ ^ < 72 'o- ^:e4 ^■?_-~v- 5i z -o ■ i- . c i ^ J= - -5 C ; '-^ Ji ■= Q S .- 2 1^ - «: >E» —1 23 ^^ II II t -i-P. "^ - s C^ „^ r^ 00^ 0^5- < ^ < Q V V t^ ^ ~ rt.~ a & .2 o^y^ — W ^ J iJ -r. — rt -c .5 ■-^- m ell -' M SSQ p ^1^ 5 M - _C . ■ ■'~ C\ OJ is * rt x ^_, J= ^ c . 'ri ^ r^ cZ V) ^ cj 1> CJ rt 0.2 o c . G c g Jt3 O J= £ > 03 M C rt .5 c ^•^ c X {- '"' m d -7 H a »/»^ ^^kfcAvT ( C'^-'V^VMJ /fStA, PEDIGREES. 267 ^ u '^ — rt . S V CU C D ■s..:l ^.5 := '■J s. _; C 10 o If— J z Ih- , * r ^ _ ^ -^ .3^ fl) 1 X '-' -i^ *s N — ON U >J~) >, Q ■V. - ^ =0 ■» t; i! .= ^ -S -g" S .n'l :^ :j "^ ^ > r^ . _ ^ — .f^ « X r* X r^ C j:: C ^; (J O ^^'^ hJ -c "5^ ^5 «" •J- 5 olh< " ''^ ^ '^ " o o _ t^^ - b/) " r. ■" • ri ^-« O: X iT .ii - Q o ~.' . • tfi *^ > rt -7" "" »7 £ I. 5 n " < £^ if- S c 5 c -^« 1- u ■" w -^^ IK J;^ C O 9j ^ < ~ "n u y^ "^ ^^ o o en , u ^ >-, B Je ^o ^ - =*• -a - < c ^ j: c '^ -^ X ■•0^3 = 3 " II- •3J3q satSaq c 45 ON n cn V M c ~ 7: M 5 -H tll. ll-< PC _: - X ~ \\-< ^ 6 ^ 00 ,^ — -n r~ " c ^> "^ rt >u ■"" c ^ i/- rt G . H N c c C «/ kl y: an a "o c/: ly X L> hi M 2 CJcjTi-O ^^efce IdlbUj y^ fr(^ ^■^clt.t (^d. ihSo) ^h-i^rtL'^.i (d ) ijU^ ov^«yvT.c<3 (2~^^^tf1 3*a^^^^^ 268 ST. MARY-OX-THE-HILL, CHESTER. LXKaI AtJtM. CO .^ Ji . S C! o "= — s -■-"' « "^ " u 5- . U I- ^ 1> 5 ■£.5 — .— r — ^ = — z M 'J o 4J fr, CO ^ > -? "5 Ih- C -1 ^ ;r r ^ " - - r, c S "^ - « "^ - „■ 2; ■;>.=,« X X ^ ^ S j; t>. Ji« f_ i"^ ■'• ^^ i_ D C5 i^ > ■ -T3 vr> i C r.» : C!l^O Sr ■0 < ts a. 11-- 5: J ^ir3^ — ::co Ji i^ o .y ^ "^ -•^ X MS 2 • -^ o — P5 U U -- k. i ? I B s - fO C ti VJ ^ ^ ^ « ? 5 B -* P, pq ^ '^ .» ti -S • £< ^ His- - ^ ^ ^ - »°2 p ■;.«o 5 V -it ^ -^' |i ri r^ 1 ^ s X Q I Zj.:^. < w « ro 1 en v c- ^ xalM j 11 II ^ s 1^ c^ '-^ a J_* t^ a n - - c ;5 S \rt X -< s "= -J < X ■ i8o5-] OUtuaryjivitb Anecdotes, of remarkablePerfons. 885' 3^. In her so'th year, Mrs. Ayfcough, cf Leiccfter. AiHuU, if/fill, Mr. Andrew Dodgfon, ef Croft, in Berwick. Hi? dearll was oo- eafioned by a paralyfis of the mul'elcs of His tongue and throat, which took away the power of fwallowing, fo that he was Jiterally ftarved to dt^ath, after having lived 14 day? without fwallowing cither meat or drink. 3 1. Mrs, Warren, wife of Mr. W. tai- lor, of Arundel-ftreet, Strand. Having watched an opportunity, when her fer- Tant and children were up-ftairs, fhe bolted herfelf into the kitcluen, and Tery nearly fevertd her head from her body with a razor. She has left four children, *ne of them very young. laterred, this day, at St. Dunflarl's in the Weft, Fleet-ftreet, aged 10'>. Mary Taylor, who bad been 7(j years a lau.-.- drefs in Oifford's inn. Mifs JLouifa Pcrigal, elJeft daughter of Mr. H. P. of Newington-placc, Surrey. At Healhfield pirk, SulTex, Mil's New- bery, only daughter of Francis N. efq. , At Bodmin, co. Cofuwall, Lieut. Wills, of the Royal N'avy. At Hull, Geor;e Robarfs.efq. formerly of Beverley, in Vjrklhire, and brother to Abraham R. efq. M. P. fot W.rcefter. A.;ed 40, without the leafl previous ill- pel's, Mr. Thomas Vouii.;f, an eniineni draper, grocer, battef-faitor, &c. at Wat- ton, CO. Norfolk, Aged 8'), the UcT. Mr. Walker, a Dif- fcntiiig-minifler at Walpole, co. Cambr. At Sidniouth, Devon, in his 50th year, James Currie, M. D. ¥. R. S. a phyfi- cian of conliderable reputation at Liver- pool, but who had lately become an in- habitant of Bath, oil account of ill health, anil who would have graced any place or focicly to which he belonged. He bore grt-at pain and une:f the lulijc't or cafe in qucflion obfcured by purtialiiv, or'dirkencd by prv-iudioe. K(]Ually ready to adopt the fug.^ft'ions of other^, as he was thafe of his own judg- /ncr.t, he never deviated f m th-,' point aimed ai, bccaul'e me v the tomb, and, in his laft moments, dif- armcd the dart of Death. Original, how- ever, in his ideas, he was better fuited to point out the ^vay, than to follow this Speculations of others ; and what he ad- vifed obtained a kind of involuntary pre* ference, which noihmg bat a confciouf- nefs of merit in the adiifer could have fc- cuied. His counfels, though deftitute of the recommendation of peremptory affer- tion, or lavifh difplay of pretended fuc- ccfs, which fotuetiraes overpower, when they do not convince, carried with theni the more powerful charms of fenl'e, judj^- nitnt, rcfle6tion, a^d acquaintafice with the I'ubjeft, and were accompanied with a nioft amiable and fatisfat'tory inanner of manifefting thefe admirable qualifica- tions to the undetftanili'i^s of thofe with whom he converfed. Nor did pain and fickncfs, however embittering they were to the enjoyment of life, cloud his facul- ties, or diforder his temper. He rcfigncd life with the Tame benevolent difpofition of mind in which he h;id lived, and with undiminifhed pow'crs of underflanding. The faculties of his mind were not, hox»- ever, confined to pro'efi'ionJ fubjeils. Well verfed in elegant knowledge, he com- bined the purfuits of ornamental literatjire with thofe of the I'everer (Indies. Poetry, hiftorj-, and other branches of knowledge that improve the underftanding, and ani- mate the mind to e.xert itfelf in e\ery ca- prtcity, were held by him in high efttam, and were I'awiurite objccls of his attention. On ihcfe models, fclectcd froin the belt authors, he formed his own ftyle of writ- ing, which was pure, elegant, and col- ree-l ; and often adorned with paflages which in beauty of language, and ticlicac*y and pn>])riety of fentiment, yield to none of which ourC'iuntrv can boaft. The lo- vers of fcience might wifh his life to have been longer protracted, in which wifh all the frientis of the country, who knew him, would vnllingly join : but wifcr Fate fays tin ; and Kefleflion Heps in ai'id Warns us, that " his warfare is accom- plifhcd ;" and that wc mull rot, from partial, or i* tt-fefted, or inV'eed any tii- min coi;li-.Urati ms, prcfur e to wifh ths prolr.iiga'.ion -I I'uHering to rum who hid ib long and fo eminently ftruggled with ■pain antf mifcry — a^id, in tbe o^ldfl of diif* (y*«Af^ >At^ \iW- PEDIGREES. 269 167 CURRIE (James, m.d., f.r.s.. of Liverpool, the biographer of Burns) Memoir of the Life, Writings, and Cor- RESPOXDEXCE of, edited by his son W. W. CuRRiE ; with portrait, also inserted an autograph letter, i page 8\'o., dated ist Jan., iSoi ; 2 vols., 8vo., crushed calf 12 6- 1831 Currie of Cbcstcr, &c. William Currie, of Boughton Hall, (third son of William Currie Carlyle, Esq., of CO. Dumfries), Chester, Esq., M.D. Born 17 July, 1749. Marr. at St. Oswald's, 24 Aug. 1775. Died 19 Aug. 1834, a-/. 85. M. I. at St. Mary's. Mary, dau. and co-heiress of Robert Foulkes, of Chester, Esq. Born 5 Nov. 1745. Bapt. at St. Mary's, 12 Nov. 1745- Died 30 Dec 1812, if/. 67. Bur. there 2 Jan. 1813. M. I. Robert FouLKES Currie, = (Rev.) William Currie, M.D. of Ches'er. Bapt. at St. Oswald's, Bapt. at Holy Trinity, II May, 1790. Chester, 23 Oct. 1776. Died in April, 1818. Died 12 Feb. 1844, Died 21 Feb. 181S, aged 53. aged 42. Susanna Currie, Bapt. at Holy Trinity, 17 June, 177S. Born 25 April, 1775. Died 9 Oct. 1S2S, aged 53. Bur. at St. Miry";. M.I. Mary Cathtrine Currie, Bapt. at St. Oswald's, 30 March, 17S0. Marr. at Holy Trinity, 4 April, 1805, to To wr send Ince, of Christleton, Esq. Elizabeth Currie, Bapt. at St. Oswald's, 13 Aug. 1782. Marr. at Holy Trinity, 24 Oct. 1S03, to John Williams, Esq. of London. Jane Currie, Bapt. at St. Oswald's, II March, 1788. ' Living 1850. Esther Currie, Bur. at St. Mary's, 20 July, 1786. >70 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. o o o o z c go • -.2 ? r< . 0) c ' M O "C MX « C *- w; ^ C . ' t; O < -o S WW K< z 2 ° .— O ? • ■= II <^3 u o . c -r- c >. . O U h- ■"^■^ :^ > -^ ■= .2 c — ^ c ■='« o •* - o , _ .s S = -j " ro.^ CO 5 ^ § I ; u-i H o ^ ° o .-a . in C U < -<:g.2oo z^^ S 1-^. ° Ih- a ■ s _ ^ d £ 511 ffi o — W W O s ^ .o T? " ^-1 1 1 rt n c ^ bJiS ^ t— I .„ ^^ •a . §■§ C 0^^ tj " S 3 ^^ >^ IJ •^ MM - ^ i o „- . >; u ■^ — ON, , HI ■ ij-^ -. tD C3 . ."ii J i; i=i S '= GQ S'- rt rt ' 1 ^ Ih- rt .^ o ^ (U oj --^ W ^^J3 .1. r- "" i— 5 3 ; -c ^ -fi S "U ^ C 0) O c/0 O -S'2 o £ :jj E . 1) u — - rt ^ o — : "o o >;■-- Ji--.s - 4^ c Tj ji: .i; ^ o — -.5 >,' .7 P3 rt rt o 00 c S id r5 o rt ;3 |h S o I --^^ oo-j CO ? I— » 3 •— ; d 1) TSpq E £ H; < . Ih- Ct3-So=3^C/2^- O ^ ^ji rt Wl ii nj o r°:g c gJ= f->c S cr^l 2 H^;- U t_ O ^ *- U3 rt .. - ° u ■?: U rt c/2 ^ S s-.-?^ 1-^lsi r, ^ rt C •>. t- <: J rt ;? rt 5; " rt ^. g'-S PEDIGREES. 271 m^ ^ ". II-— 1^ u — .CO ^, J = _g rt s = s ° "■ 3 <^- 5^ ■ -:. c S 2 'r> -r. ^ o _S - r- f^i *-< . - a." c S c l.i; "*a. o 0^.5 4J .is P ■a CL,.- W S£i;U;:q b^ ~ " - rt tU 2 ^ 5 J2 >^. ^ cd ^3'<^'2 , Tl ' ^ -1 C 4J C -1 S ■5; t; trt 1— ii-I-^ o- cq u "o W Ih- — — < S c s 6- "2 J= c t ) " C .^ V- ?: s- 4J 5 — Ji ■" O i^ "> g J= U O 3 „ -S ■3 o ^ c/i .j; ^ 5 .= >, u^ -.11 mS 1 homas andley. ^S _ -' ,c _; ./3 ^ O flO <- II c re '^ H . rA u a o < . ^ TO u ■ - M ° b KJ M IF- u ^ 'o .c "^ :s " GOO --oo >■ J5 . ■ O i " O Q ° -; o ^ ■ O 3 K >■ J5<■ U -' ^ 272 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTKR. S g 3 to -a o o pa c: •n W <-^ '1" uii, 2; >^'l ci: -o Hr= Ih- to- h fe c . o • c ~r! O- 0.-1 5 = '-. Ih- 5h [4 o -fc. « C ?: 3-2 »- R ^J I- _. o C3 O — . n. ■ -- rt *- 3 jj c ■" w' _q a C Ih- 3 (S i? r^ l- ►i. " "J ^.^ « - CI 'O i; >< gii c ;. c -5-=- Sh 8 Sn^ j:: H a ^ w >s c — ^ — rr ■0 -n u c ,n-° 5.SS «^ s ■Sb^ ih- >. u 1) 1j^ c C rt ■? o, X S .n c 4) « lU H S =? •c 'S. 4* u n ^ ^ -U '-'^ £ ;j; c _ o o PEDIGREES. 273 Arm;: — A saiige man's head proper. flDanlc^ of pulton. Mr. Massie's Book of Pedigrees, p. 103. Chaloner's Note. ROGERUS Manuley. I Henricus filius Rogeri Rogerus, 1316. Nicholas 28 E. 3. Rogerus, 10 E. 3. Katerina vx' Rog. f. norman de Crowton. Rogerus de Mandeleigh an° 1316. Rogerus de Maxdelegh. Marg" vxor Rogeri filij Noimani ap Joan u.\. Tudor, r6 H. 8. .She Tayl' r, ob. 1537, as ap th by wid., S' Mary's registers. 1548. Elizabeth, ux. Tho', sonne of Rich. Browne, of Netherlegh, w"" whom he had xvj. acres of lanK ^ Uv»^aj8., 4^1-jvve^ t' 4^ BROWKg 276 atj. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. ST. C^e "M : -^ ^ o '^ pa . <; - — x c C3 t/J cS.S ^3 o o c^ i^-i Ih- ■5 u •£•0 6 c tr. ^ ?;-^ rt O -t: 5 ■f K - - " - ^4 O rt ^ ^ y 5 M i..^K ^ I -"C ^ k- rt td -T- rt 1^ > u = '^ . pq _o N S rt - — C v, aj C .5^ " o '- 31 m — p 4-. >, 5 rt rt aj w ^ .C X . j: a. rt ^-< o c ^ K^ c: ■;; c rt ;S [-. rX t« C ■„ > J o o IF-- .2^ t *^ > 00 ■ ^;s OJ qj P5^ ■n io rt Vh X H ■5; i -X « j3 o S ^ .;; ^ _2 ^ « 4j *J — vO O C X 'C (>0 « o «<■£ . rt ""I Pic a c — p * rt 2 X(S M c — O 5 O NO 1> .c ti X tyi a; ; h i—"^ rt „ " H o_g E - < . . « u _.. C- "^ , X . -* rf >« aj o m SvO P5 " C a) ^t; ^ I 5 « u "-^ g P3' E — aj c > X ri HPa n. ^^ rt ja B OJ T5 tj) c % c Ca H n >« I J; o\ ^— NO i^tr, . - u<>-& : .'-i^vOCCx.1 ^- '(^>>unJ^^^ (nr(oC^L^Cib-i ql^, CLo-v^^^-f^^^.^-'^X^'lh^-'^ 'iktcJe^ f^'^<- 00 o ^>10R.fe£LL, PEDIGREES. 277 i o t3 O Ih- il< C u S rf- "> e Ih' ao ^.5 S'Sx J s " O O y ^ -C Z G '^ .C W 4; « 13 no U ■•" "c il .B s ' 2 ff,— t/J . «j S . J = ,"- m ' » ^ 4J (- ^ J! '^ ^ o w — ^ ""E rt 5 ^ 5 ^" -"! iJ vj f^.« ago vo — J_5X u a o g ^ <: . 5 - i^-c ■ w ^r^ -r* .U „ ei c .2 - 3 .a pa •3'^ g>2 - ,C.2 . S?} 1 ^ o OJ vo ^ .T -0 o n 378 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. ^ rf r- C -C^j SO ex <^ o \0 s - < 5 CQ- 00 „ o be •T3 J _C O O V M -- 5 w a ov i: iJJi 5 -^ O rt if-- S 5 "■■ S o S O o -3" « O "^ V ^ .r. Ji <» ^, -^ S^ S; « "t: ^ ::: v "^ ^^ ^ -§ ^. . tj} p^ ^ o \\- ^ a O OS I-.0 < — S CM" u Brook r ^pTc I ri ri ^::: 1 J 1 V n <5 tf -■1 ^ •I': 4 £ s IH • ! i ^. • • v^a .<^ -< * 5< 41 l:H-: -J ,iSi, 11f . 4 : \A ^ 1 •1^ H in ^ "i «• 4 5 c=i ^ r- ~^ •* "^ f^ •'il T-r '-3 ^ ^ I r 31 I ~t &• i ^J:.■3 J2 1- "-P^it r L- t r A •; ^ 7 . ^ . 3 - ., X. r 1 n 5? ^ ^ 4 l-di'l i 5 ji Brook of D PTO/S PEDIGREES 2 So ST. M.\RY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. -« • V I •- V o •S.£f4 5 rt .s «0 e^ rt us ■J ^W . n;C aq £ rt i3 -i l; -. s ij S \, m .i: ^ c p^g 4, -^ " **- . — j; o ~ m "m < < = rt o ^ c " 2; '^ rt 5 G o ii; ^ ■o .2 -c -J u o ■< o 5<^^ P-l '^ If-- ^ s ^2 = ^ - ^' ^ 'ora M 3 .a rt by ^' 5 o ■- S! -S iO 5 g 2 «^ -; C/3 N >- >~ ii 3 o-ti^ O ^ 0) ^^o _ <- O ■* :i t; g ta « -— . 5 I* S . S P - «, _"> ~ ':0 -n _ o-S . H S ^ iS Q w w . ca ^ \o . .. r. ■" M o ^ a.^ T;; c - no" -• in7> '-■' 5 J2 .^ w °s O CT- nti'S.g 5.-C o CjO M c ,0 O' ■M -3 o ^ •— " t^ mMD ""3 8 -S I— S rt o y^ ^^ o '^l 2 r^ 1J .^ 3 w o n cr >> ^ s IK i^ 00 — .2 .T- .■= '^ g S C/) „- u „"" ^ rJ • It u flj C S^§ o sV5 . 00 o qj n. J . S _ t.," c J j: n S vo — ^ 0-£0 ''o •a 5 '-) rt '-« « u w ==1 i- S § ^ 5" o f- m ^' f^ uT ui -^ ,*; >r -" . rt u vo 03 — 3 — 22 ."^NX:4).C = 2; ►^j < O 'n c .^ ^ fc-'oa;'^ tic :m Ih- m o CQ X c 3 H 00 bi Co 3 < -f < a. c _3 U -0 5 00 vr w5 rt 25 , ; -D CO a ^ > *5 r^ .• rt 2 i^ O g-^ 3 '-> m C . rt< = ■S 3 i • .^ 10 „ -a SI . ».: j= - •* '^ ^ c l5 "• 7-' ISi^oWNt Of Zip-roAl PEDIGREES. 281 CU en IT) t-> N ir C fin C/3 "rt *) rn >. k. T' :^ rt c n S =>! § ^ u •^ C/J ^ S f^ c^ =: ^%-=; • O o — -C u o ■.H o •at K o 2 3 3 II 1 II o o o ^ z -c u t/l <: ? g «w, « 'o S 5 c ?" "J " P4 a aJ 1— ' li") 2 u > o .~ fl» •? ^ rt w ■—J 1> -/; ^ Ci X tr: « i> -T3', J SJ Z « a ■X, Q( c z "In U j:: •— 1 'D rt >— c* I K « D . {/: OJ u C .'- ° s ^ -= < 'H c -a - s<" ^- a, 5 s >- . •S > =^ « «j 2 Z t c ^^ C W « . .> I 73 -" (5 «.";£; .J * j! "^ J! z' = - D II < c S - -■ -5 £ ^ ^ o — 00 rj; rt c.rr c -t; = oD 5 C_. " w- ■— » 2 aj \o — O - ,-^ :i o „ T. ^ x-^S2s, ,. "".=0 i,;'' r, g U Ir "o c " " _• 2 -^ '^ -■ ■* II — < .i> 2 2 = "o c «^. x" 'S: . c =t t^ 'O _; ^ "■ (S s c («" 1 4 ,— 1 — «<; ■0 J;^ •^ ,; — ^ ■^ r" X, c y H. d -r rt cl rti 5 « c« ^• ^4j » rj ^ r TJ- •- r> - . - O- ^ rt o •- O . < C 30 " N S « t^ - >-o - u < . U ^ 5 O O nUNT 282 " J= _;J3 4J C O ■5 - 3o " -c — ^ y n -2. « «; g =^ c 8^5-3 1 u ^ jT'I'S 3 u u: 5 £0 -— --1 c f^. V £1 - « rt « ;; •= r- = " S '- =■ s. .>- u vO u O . M ■J Z a._: >„ aw, •- 2 .s o o o .• .^ i_ " ■" o i '^ , o 5 s c o ■ = ;5 u -J. 1; .= — 2Q r -;: ■J X ■" - rt "•^ w t;; ^ rT C ^ rt L) o ^ d ^ 1^ ^> _ I c «i s P-=- « . • 2 ~ o '^ " 2 I-- « — . J5 — :£ CI '" , °l B C — ^ H^ tl C -a Ji in ■n •a S ^ >i n s 0. «) e S: C 5J — O 3 0! - <« c = O rt ■^ t; -J' 5! n3 £ — J= — G ,: " -' - " :aQ III < -3 K 2 " ■?3 « 3 M — o is --; JZ I. c o a '-' O >• ^ T3 u ts r Q a •—5 CJ (rt c u ■3.5-!= ^25 — ^ o ^ -a B. o 5 1 .9 "-S s p _3 c ^ c 1) '7 , rt a a <„ = 00 c ^ '^ -H n 2 :H — ^■^> ^ o CO ^ . >^ ai ■^ w ^^ • M 11 rt Ok . -^ ■Si"; s. Jj Q r) 3 — 3 '"O o «) X °5 i- -r- i-J S i! 3 C L» c .i'.-, « !£c=i -w rf - X M )M S u c 1 CJ2 ; I— I t/J 3 •£ o Q „• Grt »i) rt — : ^■= > .S " s . 3 ^* •£ .3 5 2.C °.S z Si S 2 = 2 . «x- .2 ■ rt > v£) U >^ " '^ '^" ■ ^-J ^ til H-5 B ^ 9 KOl'>v^a^ r r r %^'^kt^ ^ UaA <^ ^bc^jHf .lUdUe^. -U^^^^^&w* W^c^. (y-^e iy»gj PEDIGREES. 283 — >^ > n CJj Tir w Q 0^ T3 ■a jjn rt c r' c: Tf 13 =U0 c i ^ H^ x ■ — — ^ <— cd ^J 4» .J -0 q ^ ; ;=; w viv •u c c «•. -C „ o ^ O B c r 3 h4 u mfe S "o M OJ (3 oT CuO . 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X •- .c o I -a' £-5 < u o " rt « "5 c.b • S j= 5 3 u o j= "1 -** t: "^ ^ '.■ i 5 J ^ i; >■ Ih- — "J c i/i -5 .« ^ K-— rt ■=; . -n O ^* 3 W D O a_ o.:a E« H o £H 3 . - , O 13 "J i- ^-^cc .1" tS^ J; ^ -c _J ^ I. -^ i := c '^- S - •- c c y: « ^ j^ o _- = 5 . 3 hL< Jj •? 11. c II II- s 5 g -" — -^ ~ .-So, « fTI "^ S ° •£ — ^ gX rl»'B S g-o ! " ^ c .- t-j >— 1-1 .S c jj- u S r- E>_ "a e,^ cr in 3 •'^ ^ o "11|-J> Wo Hj . S S H .-i r*" c ^ < - 3? •s .\r is c-5 il^ CT O .5 . o .o- . J- ^ >.tJ 2 ;■-? 9 ~ ^ = C |;r C H = -^- Z ■= 5 - = s s 0.2-5 c O- ^- rt ill •5 N " c o o ^ ^ o rt ■= OT3 M i; to fli C -3 -—3 r.- 4 Q -< i2'E^ Ch -O 5-3-3 « ?^ a 00 :. VI c r^ — r' "rt •u ri W II ■n ■f. ^2 c U4 X. rt '1 ,^ r c __ T3 c '.H c c y rt g rt u 5 CJ W o 3 « o C rt HOLME 0,^ Chester 288 ST. MARY-ON-THE-HILL, CHESTER. N M "-.5 .^ Co Ih- o O o £ !U " ?"= i S "^ •- c .r ° s a; w •- 00 l-i _ c u rt t. So >^ > p •2 " £ c t/3 '^ — ;; « c 5 aj • — «J «*: c ^ .§ - i — _ ills 4J C M O ^ « •^ 4) SO i = " JK o oj I. rt .-', •- . «J Si I o \ a w (J ^ _o [I4 C "y M « 5 — < rt _c -^ — X « °< < S !/] wid omas of C Diec IK ti i S'O "-00 •—gey - -O O fcT 2 *^ •"* * ^■^ uj -^ O o T . ^ fc- O rt -^ vO CUSteS ^ - < ° " s |ii a, ".2 55« - t: ^ .t ^ B . 1-1 S g - S C3 J-: t3 . — - -o g ■; £ «j ■ «'q W H 5 ® ^ « w ^ == 5; H -S ■£ ■'-' .1 .« o IH -^ ii Ji "^b •- .« — 1» — •— ' -Ci J! .J= t. "^ "^ ■" ' S ~^ = °'ii5' B . e« X ^'S S ll rt ^ ?iQ C aj N .§U C ^- O \0 •5Q X\o 1^ 'S ti •£ ^ (I, 5 o b rf ^/i hr > u -] 0°^. -. b y) •0 C a in h* Sr :i-^ 1 < ./: X a d •— ' Ih , ■• -c OJ ^ t^ c a) x: a R Ct! a. 0^ ^ ^ >^ »o s j: rt W < cl c j: ^ " -a 3i :^3' -J Ih- > '^ o 2. ^ ^ .S ^ 5 o S-i= - z ii 5 2 < £j= - = ^-: ( 289 ) INDEX NOMINUM. 178 ; Acton family, 115, 266 ; Benjamin, 73 */j, 266 ; Elizabeth, 73, 266 ; Francis, 266 ; Hannah, 73, 266 ; John, 73, 180, 205, 266 ; Nathaniel, 266 ; Richard, 266 ; Roger, 266 ; Samuel, 266 ; Sarah, 73 ; Susanna, 73 ; Thomas, 73, 123, 180, 266 Adams, Dr., 286; Richard, 205; Sarah, 286 Aere, Sir John, 81, 112, 223 Ainsworth : see Eansvvorth Albany, Francis, 284 Alcock, Elizabeth, 46, 47«, Thomas, 46, 47 «, 74 Aldcroft, Ann, 94 passim, Charles, 94, 95, 95 «, 150, 178; James, 94 bis, 178 ; Margaret, 95 » ; Ralph, 94 bis, 17S ; Thomas, 94, 17S; William, 94, 17S Aldersey, Mrs., 114; Ann, 109; Ed- ward, 180 ; Elizabeth, 92, 92 «, iSo ; Grace, 139 « ; Hugh, 198 ; John, 139 »; Randle, 116; Robert, 92 «, bis ; Thomas, 92 », 192 ; William, 112, 192 iJZ. Aldford, 14 Alien, Katherine, 120 «. Ralph, 120 « Ur^vCAGo^ Allender, George, 20S Alport, Jane, 132; Robert, 132 « Altcar, John de, 78 n Amphlet, Dorcas, 284 ; Richard, 2S4 Anderton, Mrs., 128 ; Elinor (Eleanor), 22, 63, 63 », 121 K, (er ; Matthew, 22, 63, 63 «, 121, 121 K, bis, 198 Annion (Anyon), Elizabeth, 116 ti ; John, 117 bis, 202; Margaret, 116 ; Thomas, 205 ; W'illiam, 116 Arderne, Beatrice, 273 ; Richard, 91 Arnodio, Jacques, 69, 120, 137, 137 «, bis ; Mary, 69, 69 11, 137, 137 « Arnold, Lettice, iiS; Nicholas, 118 Arrindale, John, 132 ; Capt. Morris, 275-6; Asses John, 31, 31 n, bis; Roger, 31 H, 'f) passim Ashbiook, Mr. S3, S3 n ; John, 138 ; Rachel, 1 38 Ashton, Eleanor, 270; Joseph, 208; Margaret, 178; Sarah, iSo, 266 Astle, Edward, 116 bis Aston, Edward, 141 bis, 204, Eliza- beth, 140, 141 ; Elena Whitleyde, 272; Mary, 69, 131, 137 n, 281; Randle, 131, 140, 205 ; Susanna, 141 ; Thomas, Sir Thomas, 69, 137 «> 187 Athurston, Sir William de, 79 n Aubrey, Rev., 150; Thomas, 93 Axon, James, 20S Ayckbown, Rev. Fred., 200 Badde, John, 30 Baffarno, Jane, 1 10 Bage, Joseph, 177, 207 ; William, 208 Bagome, EUinor, 141 ; Henry, 140, 141 ; Sarah, 140 Bagjley, Thomas, 107 Baktr, John, 117; John Richard, 210 ; Thomas, 117 Ball, Catherine, 133, 135; Henry, IC9 ; Margaret, 141 ; Mary, 109 ; Rich- ard, 35 bis; Roger, 133. 135, 141, 142 205 ; William, 202, 204 Barber, Archdeacon, 104 ; Joseph, 104 Eardon, W'illiam, 147 Barker, Mr., 139; Francis Edge, 57 bis; Harriette, 57 bis ; Maria, 57 ; Mary, 56, 139 ; Richard, 56, 57 ; Sarah, 57 Barlow, Thomas, 23 bis, 23 n, 139, 205 Barnett, Elizabeth, 129 ; John, 129 Bamston, Rev. Roger, 95, 179 Barrat, James, iSl Barrow, Thomas, 203 Barthell, Alice, 265 Bartlett, Henry J., 103 Barton, Mary Lewis, 22 Basnett, Grace, 139 ; Richard, 139, 140; Thomas, 139 Bassano, Francis, 61 « Bateman, Elizabeth, 71, 142 Batenham, G., 9 « Bathers, Walter, 142 Batty, Jane, 56 Bavand, Alice, 39, 40, iiS, 121, 122, 258, 260, 263, 264; Ellen, no; Richard, 40, iiS, 122, 205; Thomas, 118 4<|i^.irs» Baxter, Katherine, 127; Thomas, 176 ; Sir William, 30 P P Bayne, James, 103 Beagham, Robert, 265 Beale, Bartholomew, 2S4, 285 ; Francis, 2S5 ; Thomas, 285 Beamont, William, 1S3 Beiid5Wo:th, John, 173 Beaufort, Cardinal, 16 Becket, Eleanor, 87 « ; George, 76, 81, 87 ; John, 138 Beech, Ellen, 28, 29 bis; John, 28 n Bellis, WiUiam, 142 Bellot, Ermyn, 270 Bennett, Ann, 131 n ; Dorothy, 131 : Edward, 159; Elizabeth, 76 n, 131 K ; George, 131 « ; John, 131 «, 205 ; Henr)-, 14S ; Kendrick, 131 k; Peter, 131 n ; Thomas, 131 n, 152, iSo; Rev. William, 150 Berrie, Edward, 117; Elizabeth, 117 Berrington, Hannah, 115; Helen, 43 bis; Hubbart, 118; Philippa, 68, 68 », 276 ; Thomas, 68, 115, 118 ; William, 43 bis, 193 Betes, Thomas, 31 passim Beverley, Francis, 69, 281 ; Sir George, 69: Mrs., 114; Bevtrley School, 91 Bickerstafie, Baall, Ii8 Bi let, Ermin, 272. 274 ; Jane, 136 Birch, Elizabeth, 2S6 ; Samutl, 2S6 Birchinshaw, Maurice, 79, So Bird, Amy, 275 ; John, 4, So Birkenhead, Adam, 60, 61, 122, 142, 192; Alice, 48, 60, 61, 141 ; Anne, 4S, 134, 275 : Elizabeth, 61, 69, 2S1 ; Henry, 61, 69, 116, 123, 127, 152, 154, 190 : Joan, 6l ; John, 48, 61 passim. So, loS ; Katherin-, 87 h; Ralph, 113; Richard, 48; Thomas, 61 bis, 61 n, 87, 116, 124, 127, 142, 190 Birkett, Thomas, 113 Birtles, Ashton, 265 Blackmore, Henry J., 101 B'akestone, Walter, 90 bis Bold, Anna Maria, 286 ; Margaret, 27S ; Mar)-, 2S6 ; Peter, 2S6 ; Thom.is, 125 Bolland, Bryan, 205; Martha, 136; Thomas, 23. 206 : William, 209 2go IJooth, Mr., 63, 122 ; Anthony, 29 ; Anne, 122, 429; Elizabeth, 117, 129 «, 142 ; Sir George, 8 ; Jane, 142 ; John, 108 ; Lawrence, 142, 143 ; Mary, Lady, loS, 285 ; Nathaniel, 117, 129, 129 «; Thomas, in, 114, 129 « lioitock, Elizabeth, 272 lioswell, Samuel, 97, 98, 162 Boteler, Sir John, 1S4, 1S5 Boiighton, Stephen, 175 Bouhon, Anne, 87 ; William, 87. Bowen, Rev. C, 10, 11, ig, 102, roj, 201 Bowyer, Robert, 93 ; William, 193 Boyd, James, 123, 204 Bradborne, Amy, 139 ; Roger, 139 Bradburne, Nathaniel, 142 Bradbury, R'chard, in Braderton, Henry, 134, 143 ; Mary, 143 ; Thomas, 134 Bradley, James, 142 iis Bradshaw, 86, 87 ; Rev. — 96 ; Alice, 117; Anne, 117; Ellen, 140 ; John, 28, 29, 29 H, bis ; Thomas, 140 Bramshill, John de, 282 Bramton, Frances. 72 k Branshank, Mr., 5 Brasier Brooke, 140; Col. 140 Brassie, John, 116, 117; Katherine, 117 ; Melior, n6 Bratherlon, Mr., 86 Brereton J'amily, 186-8; Will, 1S7; of Eccleston, 198 , Jlr., 82, 83, 112; Mrs., n2 ; Alice, 186; Cecily, 35 bis, 187; Elizabeth, 107; Francis, Lord, 93 ; Captain Henry, 125; Joan, 35 bis; John, 2, 80, 81, 188, 197, 198, 200 ; Katherine, 62, 62 k ; Mary, 140 ; Owen, 187 ; Sir Randle, 35, 80, 81, 108, 1S6, 18S ; Richard, 82, &l, 88«, 140, 188; Thomas, 108, 112, Ii2«, 187, 18S.; Urian, 113, 188; Sir William, 62, 62 k, Xo, 120, 120 «, 121, 125, 125 «, 182 Brerewood of Chester, 115 ; Alice, 107, 108, 257 ; Anne, 63, 63 n, 66, 67, 67 H, 108, 119, 119 «, 257; Charlotte, iSl, 257 ; Christian, iSo, 257 ; Christina, 257 ; Douse, 107 ; Edward, 62 «, 263 ; Elizabeth, 65, III, 119, 257, 264, 280; Francis, '36, 257; Gravenor, i8i, 257; James, 107, 108 bis ; Jane, 107, 108, Ii9«, 257, 264 ; John, 66 bis, nobis, 115, 119 «, 136, 137, 181, 203, 257, 263, 264 ; Katherine, 66, 67, 141 ; Lettice, 257 ; Lucy, 107, loS; Mary, 265; Priscilla, iSo ; Richard, 107 bis, loS ; Robert, 42, INDEX NOMINUM 45, 62, 63, 65, 66, 82, 107, 109, 115, 119, 123, 128, 144, iSi, 203, 205, 257, 263, 264; SiJney, 157, 257 ; Thomas, 257 Bretherton, John, 87 « Brett, Katherine, 273 Brettargh, Anne, 70 « ; William, 70 k Bridge, Baall, 118; Edward, 139 bis, 204; John, 130 », 144, 178, 205; Margaret, 118; Martha, 130; Mar)', 123, 139; Randle, iiS; Richard, 112, 114, 130, I30«; William, 1307/ Biidgeman, Bishop, 76, 77, 85 ; Lydia, 76 Bridges, Thomas, 83 » Briscoe, Thomas, 27, 120 Brittiin, Samuel, 208 Brock, Anne, 49, 64, 64 », 65 bis; Barbara, 115, 280; Edward, 49, 64, 64 H, 65 bis, 65 «, bis, 122, 122 «, 279, 280 ; Eleanor, 2S0 ; Elizabeth, 65, 65 «, 181, 279, 2S0; Fi.ancis, 87 n ; Jane, 279; John, 87 ii, 115, 122 «, 279, 280; Jos^h, 280; Katherine, 65, 124 «, 279, 280 ; Margaret, 65, 280 ; Melior, 2S0 ; Parnel, 122 n ; Randle, 65, 280 ; Robert, 122 «, 124 ;(, 203, 279, 280 ; Susannah, 49, 65, 65 «, 75, 75 n, iSr, 280; Thomas, 65, 65 «, 283 ; William, 64 bis, 64 «, 65 n, 6'-, passim, 75 «, T^ter, 115, 119, 122, 122 «, 279, 280 Brocke of Up.on, 115 ; John, 179 ; William, 179 Brogden, William, 81, 82 Bromfield, Katherine, 141 « Bromhall, Elizabeth, 96; Jane, 118 Bromley, Richard, 203 Brooke, Anne, 258; George, 173; Grace, 95, 133 «; Henry, 95, 133, 133 k; Major, 86; Sir Peter, 89; Pusey, 95, 134; Sir Richard, 133 «; Roger, 134 ; Sir Thomas, 95, 96, 133 ». 134*" Broome, Joan, 27, 119 Broughton, John, 108 ; Morgan, 35 bis Brown, Amy, 276 ; John, 166, 207 ; Roger, 202, 220, William, 276 ; Rev. — ,151 Browne of Netherleigh, 115 ; of Upton, IIS; Mr., 128, 136 bis, 136 n; Mrs., 89, 113 bis; Alice, 69, 120 K, 276 ; Anne, 120 «, 276 ; Benjamin, 276 ; Charle', 276 ; Cicely, 69, 281 ; Dorothy, 69, 281 ; Eleanor, 276 ; Elizabeth, 48, 68, 68 II, 69, 120 «, 275, 276; Frances, 69 ; Francis, 69, 276, 28 1 ; George, 63 «, 68 ter, 120 «, 12S, 276; Grissell, 69 bis, 69 h, 281 ; Hannah, 68 bis, 68 n, 276 ; Sir Henry, 30, 81 bis, 108, 108 «, 135 ; Jane 276, 2S1 ; John, 157 ; Judith, 69 ; Julian, 113, 281 ; Katherine, 120 n, 276; Margaret 135, 276; Mary, 69 bis, 137 «, 276, 281 ; Matthew, 69 bis, 69 n, 114, 120, 120 », 204, 205, 2o5, 276 ; Philippa, 68 ter, 68 n, S9. 130, 134. 137. 276 ; Richard, 68, 68 H, 69, 137, 203, 276, 281 ; Samuel, 68, 69 n, 276 ; Thomas, 48, 68, 6S«., 69, 81, 89 bis, 108, no, 113, \ii,bis, 120, \2%ter, 137, 190, 191, 202, 203, 205, 276, 281 Brownsham, William, 202 liruen, Jonathan, 143; Mary, 118; Joseph, 118 ; Ralph, 137, 137 n Bruerton, Thomas, 225 Biuyn, John, 27 bis Buck, Margaret, 2.S4 Buckley, Randle, 114, 118 Bullen, Hannah, 136; James, 136, 137 Bunbury, Henry, iSo; Margery, 270, 272 ; Thomas, 180 Bunnell, Alice, 138; George, 139 Burchenhead, Elizabeth, 109 Burches, Ann, 91 ; Hugh, 91 passim, 91 n; Margaret, 91 n; Mary, 91 bis, 91 n ; Thomas, 91 Itis Burganey (Purgeny), Rachael, 135, 135 H, 141 ; William, 135, 135 ;;, 141 Burgh, Joan, 117 ; Theobald, 117 Burghall, Edward, 90 Barren, John, 207 Burroughes, Robert, 121 Barrowes, Ambrous, 144 n ; Ann, 14471; Edward, 144, 144 «, 156, 205 ; Elizabeth, 135, 144 n ; Henry, 144 II ; Holme, 1O7, 168 ; Robert, 128; Mary, 144; Robert, 204; Thomas, 144 « Burton, Sir Edmund, 30, 81 Bury, Richard de, 77 bis, 77 « Byrom, Mr., 86; John, loS, no; Richard, 203 ; Robert 124 Byron, Bridget, 124 Byvynton (Bebington ?), Thomas de, 78 bis Cadie, Robert, 82 Calcott, Jane, 118; John, 204 ; Robert, 82, I So; William, 123 Calcott (Calcocke) Mr., 13S Calday, John, 202, 217 Caldy, Margaret 46, 47 11 ; Richard, 46, 47 K Calveley, Hugh de, 27, 1 23 Campbell, Capt. Duncan, 152 INDEX NOMINUM. 291 Canterbury, William, Archbishop of, 93 Caper (Capper), John, 143, 144 ; Ursula, 143, 144 Caponhurst, Thomas de, 78 bis Capper, John, 144 ; Ursula, 144 Ciiil n, Thomas, 205 Cardine (Cardin) Robert, Ml bis Carlyle, William Currie, 49 Carrey, Elizabeth, 117 ; James, 117 Carter, John, 124, 124 n. 125 Cartwright, Anne, 93 ; Elizabeth, 42, 42 «, 93, 93 bis, 94 ; Frances, 93, Giace, 93, 94 ; John, 92, 92 «, 93 ter, 94, 151 ; Lettis, 133; Richard, 133 ; Sarah, 93, 199 ; Thomas, 93 Case, Elizabeth, 258, 259, 263 ; Thomas, 42, 42 n Casteene, Mr., 125 Catherall, ModlanS 141 ; Robert, 141 Caurdeh (Cawerden), S.r Thomas, 81 ter Cave, Amyor Almira, 2S3; Sir Thomas, 2S3 Cawdey, John, 202 ; Richard, 202 Cawley, Thomas, 173 Challenor, Mary, llS Challiner, Mr., 8 C^-^-x^"^- Challoner, Roger, 187, William, 182 Chaloner, Elizabeth, 46, 47 «, 74 ; Tboma', 34, 46, 47 «, 74-233 Cbambeilain, George, 26 «, 128, 137, 137 «, 204 ; Sarah, 137 n I&IW in. Chamber.', Calcott, 1 16 ; Jane, 116 Chaneller, Charles, 134; Tim thy, 134 Chapman, Ellen. 50 ; Robert, 124 Charnocke, Cecilie, 180 Chaville, Rev. H. li. G. de, 103 Cheshire, Captain, 127, 127 «; John, 127 « Chester, BihUopof, Francis, 93 ; John, 83, 83 n Chetwynd, Mary, 8g Chisenhall (Ghisnai;), Oliirer, 125 Chitwood, Lady, 121 ; Dame Dorothy, 121 Cholmondeley, Charles, 171 ; Earl of, 74 Clarke, John, 132, 203 ; Mary, 132 Clcgg, William, 22 ^^"^ ^^f • Cliffe, Hugh, loS ; Jane, 108 ; Rober', 79 Clipston, Robert de, 77 Clive, Catherine, 90 ; Thomas, 90 Clivery or Clibbery, William, 24 his. 25 Clubbe, Henry 173, 176 Glutton, James, 207 Coke (Cook), Eleanor, 283 Cole, Humphrey, 87 ; Martha, S7 ; Susan, 2S1 CoUey, John, 206 Collier, Mr., 121 ; Elizabeth, 82 ; Jane, 82 bis, 83 ter ; Katherine, 82 ; Robert, 82, 83, 109, HO bis Colly, Richard, 81 Collyer, Jane, 197 ; Robert, 197 Colthurst, Thomas, 137, 204 Comberbach, Ann, 135 ; EUinor, 135 ; James, 135 Congleton, 24, 24 « Coniley, Jane, 118; Luke, 118 Connah, William, 208 Conway, Jane, 64 ; John, 64 Cook, To ias, 206 Cooke, Mrs., 84 bis ; Ann, 130 n \ Edward, 130 bis, 130 n, 141, 143, 205; Elizabeth, 84; Hugh, 130 « ; John, 63, 84, 114, 203, 206 ; Joseph, 130 «; Kath., 127, 127 «; Wil- liam, 130 « Cookes, Ann, 2S4 ; Henry, 2S4 Coole, Major, 129, 129 n Cornish, Miss, 2S7 Cutgreave, Elizabeth, 52, 52 ;; ; Jane, 279 ; John, 32, 33, 52, 52 «, 147, 205, 206 ; Thomas, 175 ; William, 260 Coton, Richard de, 77 bis Cottingham, Charles, 206 \itv«. Vj?. Cotton, Jane, 127; John, 114; Peter, 54. 198 CoulsoD, Daniel, 205 Coulthurst, Thomas, 128 Courthope, James, 81 Coventry, John, 67, 67 «, 129 ; Wil- liam, 67, 67 n, 129 Cowpcr, Edward, 180 ; Elizjbeth, 28; John, 203 ; Julia, 48 ; Thomas, 48; William, 48. 206 Crane, Thomas, 20S 5i Crawfo d, Mary, 116 ; John, 116 Crewe, John, 96 ; Ju'ian, 275 Critchley, Thomas, 281 Crockson, James, 142 ; Jane, 142 Croket, Robert, 202 Crompton, Edward, 142 Cropley, Grace, 139 Crosby, Capt. Charles, 17S; Katheiine, 178 ; Col., 164, 165 Cross, William, 173, 208 , 83, Mrs., 127 ; Frances, 99 Crosse, Jane, 83 ; Jobn, S3, 120 ; Katherine, 27, 119; Richard, 82, 99 ; Robert, 202 ; William, 203 Crougliton, Mrs., 113 Crowton, Margaret de, 273 Cro-xton, Col., S bis; Dorothy, 131 n ; Hannah, 179; James, 131, 131 «, 179; John, 131 ; Mary, 44; Col. Thomis, 44 ii»x- Cidlam, Esther, 142 ; William, 129 P I' 2 Culme, Rev. Ben-, 151 Cumberbatch, Roger, 159; see Com- berbach Cuming, Joshua, 207 ; Thoma?, 169 Cummin, Rev. Joseph King, 103 Cundeth, Mr., 117 ; Francis, 117 Currey, Captain, 132 ; Meruin, 132 , see Keyrey Currie, Dr., 10; Anna Maria, 50: Edward (Lieut.-Col-), 50; Eliza- beth, 49, 269 ; Esther, 269 ; Jane, 49, iSi, 269; John Robert, 50; Mary, 49, 50 bis ; Mary Catherine, 181, 269; Robert Foulkes, 179, 269 ; Susan, 50 ; William, 49 bis, 50 bis, 179, iSi, 26S, 269 Curson, Capt- Matthew, 123 Custance, Rev. F., 200 Dalby, EdwarJ, 204 Dalton, Sergeant, 124; Thomas, 124 Danald, Christopher, 120 ; Elizabett 120 Danald, ElUn Mrs., 197 Dane, Thomas, iSl Dannakl, Ellin, 113 ; Samuel, 205 Dannalde, Mr., 112; Sir Robert, 187 Dannatt, John, 132 ; Martha, 132 ; Mary, 132; Moses, 132, 205 Danniell, Dorothie, 178 Dannot, Thomas, 203 Darby, Archdeacon, 104 Darwall, Henry, 123 ^^^JSi_y^ Darweli, Henry, 204 Davenport, Mr,, 112, 143 ; Humphrey, 189; John, 3t, 80, III, llS; Mary, 118; Roger, 113; William, 189 Davies, Charles, 20S ; David, D.D., 101 ; Edward, 95 ; Juhn, 204, 207 ; Peter of the Grove, 159; Randle, 204 ; Robert, 203; S-, 59 ; T., Rev., 162 Davis, Mr., 136; Elizabeth, 135: Hugh, 135 ; John, 206 ; .Mary, 139 ; Thomas, 134 Dawbe, Richard, 202 Dawson, Perry, 207 ; William, 55 Daye, William, 124 Dedvvood, Cicely, 30 ; Joan, 31 : Thomas, 30 .'vlv^l ilf Delves, William, 181 Denman, Mr., 128 Dennis, John, 55 ; John Dewsbury, 55 ; Leticia, 55 Denson, Richard, 207 ; Thomas, 97 Denton, Alex., M.D., 162, 169, 176 : Ann, 169; Arthur, 164; Samui'- 163 292 INDEX NOMINUM. i~v^i7r. Derby, Earl of, 36, 67 ; Thomas, Earl of, 60 Devenett, Elizabeth, 46, 47 ; John, 46, 47 Dewsbury, Peter, Aid., 165, 168 ; John, 133, 140, 205 ; Leticia, 55 ; Mary, 133 ; Martha, 133 ; Peter, 55, 138, 205 ; Percival, 140 ; Richard, 55. «33 Dicas, Catherine, 142, 19S, 200 ; Dove, 76 ; John, 198,^^00'^ Joyce, 139; Handle, I39,''f40; Robert, 76; William, 139, 140, 204 S,^ift. Dickisson, Jane, 140; John, 140 Dikus (Dicas), John, 203 Dio, Ellis ap, 275 Dix, William, 176 Dobb, — , 69; Grissell, 69, 281 Dobson, Mr., 140 ; Mrs., 14O DockeriU, Rev., 150 Dod, Barbara, 277 ; Ma'g?ry, 277 Dodd, Elizabeth, 47, 136; Hugh, 114 John, 207; Thomas, 47, 136 Dodde, David, 187 Doncaster, Mr., 113 Done, Chailes, 144; Hugh, 144; JIaria de Vtkinton, 273 ; Mary, 72, 73; WilUam, 72, 73, 144, 177 Donne, Thomas Sir, 187 Donnough, Par, 17S Downeham, Rali.h, 182 Ducker, Edw. , 208, 209 Duckworth, Charl s, 81, 82, 156; George, 82 Duke, Andrew, 93, 133, 156, 206 ; Bartholomew, 156, 206 ; Barth., Silversmith, 147 ; Eleanor, 133 ; Rebecca, 133, 142; Thomas, 133, 142 ; Thomas, Aid., 163, 205, 206 ; — Rev. :6i t&^da'Snii^-. Dunbatin, Richard, 128, 256 Dunn, James, 166 Durham, Bishop of, 77 Dutton, EUzabeth, 274, 276 ; John, 206; Miiy, 27s Eansworth, John, 123 Earl (e), William, 207 Eaton, 14 ; see Eyton , Ann, 97; Elizabeth, 131 ;;, ■38, 179; Joseph, 96, 97 , 162, 178 , Kendrick, 13S, 179 ; Mary, 131, 166, 180 , Samuel, 131, 131 «, 205 ; Thomas, 10, 100 ter, 131 « , William, 97 Eaves, Lieut. Christian, 124 Eccles, Sophia, 56 ; W. 56 Eccleston, Mr., I2I ; John, 122, 122 H, 204 ; Magdalen, 137 ; Rchard, 137 Edge, Catherine, 130; George, 130; Robert, 1 78 Edgley, Rev. Samuel, 89 Ur Edwards, Mr., of Cheveley, 197 , Alice, 130 ; Ann, 83, 84 its, 84 «, 179 , Andrew, 84 ; Elizabeth 84 /er, 85, 265 ; Francis, 83, 84, 84 », 85 ter, 87, 90 «, 116 iis, 123, 123 « 127 ; John, 30, 84 /er, 84 «, 123 ; Peter, 84 ; Richard, 207 ; Theodor, 84; Thomas, 84, 84 », 1 30; Wil- liam, 84 Egan, Mary, 51 Egerton, John, 49, 119 >i, 121 ;/, iSi, 280; Katherine, 119 «, 12 1 «; Peter, 121 ; Rev. Philip, 89, 181 ; Thomas, 121 Ellington, Will'am, 174 Elliott, Mr., 124; John, 124 Ellis, Mr., 29 /lis, 120; Mrs., 109 «, of Chester, 115 ; Agnes, 107 ; Alice, 39 iis, 48 iis ; Amy, 1 14, 275 ; Anne, in, 134, 275; Catherine, 47, 47 «, III ; Christopher, 107; Edward, 172 ; Elizabeth, 29 48 iis, 109 ; Henry, 275 ; Joseph, 275 ; Julian, 48, 275 ; Katherine, 48, 63, 115, 120 »; Mary, loS; Margery, 48 ; Matthew, 25, 30, 39, 47, 47 », 48, 63, 109, III iis, 113, 114, 115, 120 », 134, 203, 204, 275; Randle, 275 ; Sarai, 275 ; William, 172, 275 Elton, Mary, 267 Enedon, Johana, 262 Cn^w i+o. Evans, de Harden, Alicia, 272 ; Eliz- abeth, 139 ; Griffith ap, 123 ; John, 2o5 ; Thomas, 207 Evanson, Alice, 270 Evers, Ann, 50; James, 50 ter; Peter, 50 iis, 208 ; Thomas Baxter, 50 Eyre, Johanna, 262 Eyton, Madam, 138, 138 k; Ann, 131 ; Charles, 54 /er ■ , Eleanor, 130; Elizabeth, 132, 133, 138 «; EUinor, 132; Gerard, 132 ; Jane, 54 ; Kendrick, 130, 130 «, 131 H, 132, 133; Sir Ken- rick, 138, 138 «; Mary, 54 iis; Rebecca, 138 »; William, 132 T»^«x«t». I3 n ; Sarah, 137 ; Thomas, 120 « ; William, 137, 137 n; William, Aldn., 180 Inesley, Ellin, 135 ; Fran;is, 135 Ithell, Thomas, 20S ; William, 206 Jackson, George, 205; Georgina, 9; Humphrey, 136; Rev., 161; Rev. Dr. Richard, 43, 44 ; Richard, 44 ; Stephen, 70 bis, 70 n ; Susan, 70 bis, 70 « ; Thomas, 143, 205 INDEX NOMIXUM. 295 Jacobson, Bishop, 11, 12 Jarnion, Mr. 127 Jannyon, Elizabeth, 117; Richard, 117 Jekyll, Sir Joseph 32 k Jenkin, Richard, ap 100 Jennings, William, 93, 206 Jennyns, Nicholas, 191 Jepson, Margaret, 76 « ; Thomas, 76 n John, Phipps, 199 ; Robert, 1S3, 25S ; James, 159 Johnes, Garrard, iSo Johnson, Edward, 131 «, bis; Eleanor, 131 n ; EUinor, 135 ; James, 23, 27, 120; John, 27, 119, 125, 131 bis, 131 «, 138, 139, 142, 175, 205 ; Margaret, 131 n, 139 ; Mary, 118. 131 n \ Mrs., 124; Richard, 118, 202 ; Thomas, 7 bis, 116 «, 131 71, 204 ; William, 131 ;;, 206, 209 Johnstone, Abraham, 13S n ; Rebecca, 138 n Jolliffe, William Davis, 210 Jones, Edward, 203 ; John, 97, 103, 141, 209 ; Mr., 136 ; Middleton, Rev., LL B., 52, g-j passivi ; Mary, 55 ; Richard 93, 136 ; Robert, 93, 205, 20S ; Roger, Rev., 151; Samuel, 208 ; Thomas, 55 bis, 140 ter ; William, 97, 208 ; Walter, no Jordan, Abigail, 57 ; Elizabeth, 57 ; James, 57 bis ; John, 207 Joyce, John, 87, 89 ; Alderman, 87 ; Grace, 87, 89 Joynson, Edward, 174; John, 205; Robert, 204 ; Tho., 181 Judson, Elizabeth, in, 275 Kelly, Barbara, 58 ; Catherine Sarah, 58 ; Elizabeth Anoie, 58 ; Peter Thomas, 58 Kelsall, Alice, 180, iSl ; Thomas, 157, iSo, iSi, 2S1 Kelshaw, Humphrey, 143 ; John, 144, 144 », I>is ; Richard, 144 Kendrick, Ann, 135 ; Eaton, 179 ; William, 207 Kennion, Thomas, 133 Kethene, Mr., n2, 113 Kettell, Edward, 204 ; William, 202 Kettle, Mrs., 113 ; Thomas, 204 Key, Matthew, 129 Keyrey, Captain, 132 ; Elizabeth, 132 Kilmacduagh, Ireland, Archdeacon of, W] I! King Katherine, 278 ; Thomas, 123 Kiikes (Kirk), Elizabeth, 90 l)is ; Mr., 138, 138 K ; Thomas, M.A., 90 fassim ; Thomas, 69, 69 n Kirks, Catherine, 135 ; John, 90 « Kin'ey, Anne, 91 n Knight, Margery, 275 ; Matthew, 123 Knolt, Amy, 127 Kynaston, Ar hur, 284; Edwd., 285 ; Margaret, 285 Kyrke, Richird, 85, 116 « Laceby, Thomas, 119 Lache, 11 Lacy, Mrs., 129; Sarah, 72, 73 ;/ ; Thomas, 72 Laine, John, 140 Lancaster, Rev. — , 151 Langford, John, 95 ; Mr., 24 Langley, Katherine, 109 ; Thomas, So bis Larken, Margaret, 272 Laterwood, — , Rev., 150 Lathis, Sir Thomas, 218 Lathom, Richard, 27, 120 Laughill, Baron of, 93 Law, — , Rev., 151 Lawrenson, Lawrence, 57 ier ; Martha, 57 ; Mary, 57 ; PrisciUa, 57 bis Lawton, John, 99 Lawton, Mary Anne, 99 Lay, Madam Sarab, 153 Lea, Katherina, 263 Leach, Ann, 55 Leather, John, 2S1 ,r, TUT , ■ T . RicA'/ft-io. Leche, Joan, 34 hs ; John, 34 bis Lee, Elizabeth, 271 ; Katherine, 66, 67 ; Sir Richard, 66, 67 ; Robert de, 37 Leech, Mary, 109, nS Leet, Charles, 209 Leftwich, Elizabeth, 43 bis ; Robert, 43 *" Leftwiche, Rev. T., 150 Leicester, Hannah, 68, 68 « ; Richard, 68, 68 « Leigh, E. , 62 ; Eglanbie, 62 ; John, 138 ; Mr., 136; Mrs., 113 ; Ralph, 12S, 138, 204, 205 ; Richard, 62 ; Thomas, 133 bis, 141 bis, 205 Legh (Leigh), Anne, 124, 277 ; Eleanor, 124 «; Edward, 124 11, 189; Mr., 124; Thomas, 124 h; Col. Thomas, 124 Lessals, Darcie, 137 Lester, Margarc*, 131 ; Ralph, 131, 131 «, bis; Sarah, 131 « Lether, Prudence, 192 Levesley, Charles, 68, 68 n ; Hannah, 68, 68 » Levinge, Anne, 132 ; Dorothy, 133 ; Richard, 132, 132 11, 133 Lewis, Ralph, 208 Ley, Sir Hugh, 81, 82 ; John, 86 « ; Thomas, 128 Leycester, Hannah, 276 ; Sir Peter, 89 Lightfoot, France?, 136 ; Mrs. 136 Linney, William, 208 Littler, Robert, 209 Liverpool, Margaret, 135 Lloyd, Ann, 139, 143; Alice, 1:7, 119, 119 «, 120 n, 121 H, 122 H, Archdeacon, 117, 117 «; Barnet, Capt., 143 ; David, 121 n, 122 « ; Edward, no ; Elizabeth, 90 ; George, 119 n, 120 « ; Griffith, 47 ; Helen, no; John, 134, 144, 177; Jane (Loyde), 134 ; Jane, 177 ; Katherine, 270 ; Lajtitia, 286 ; Mary or Margery, no, 135, 135 a; Margaret, 47; Mrs., 127; Robert, no ; Roger, n?, 117 « ; Salisbury, 144 ; William, 12S Loarde, Jane, 1 10 Locker, Catherine, 141 ; Nicholas, 205, 141 Locket, Anne, 737 ; Francis, 137 Lodes, Cassandra, 271 Loe, Thomas, 204 Long, Sarah, 267 Longley, Ellen, 109 ; Rowland, 109 Lowe, John, 204 Lowndes, Richard, 140, 205 Lownes, Frances, 142 ; John, 142 Loyde, William, 205 Lutwyche, Sir Edward, 132 h ; Ed- ward, 131, 131 K ; Katherine, 131 Lymme, Gilbert de, 46, 47 k ; Matilda de, 46, 47 n ; Peter de, 46, 47 11 Mackay, William, 177 Mackarness, Bishop, 104 Mackintosh, Peter, I Si ; Catherine, 181 Maddock, John, 203; Richard, 172, 207 ; Samuel, 93, 100 Maddocke, William, iSo; Elizabeth, iSo Maddocks, John, 197 Madley. Richard de, 78 ;/ Mainwaring, Anna, 259, 263 ; Anne, 63, 66, 67, 67 II, 11911, 258, 263, 2S0; Charles, 166-7; Edward, 117 K ; Eleanor, 43 bis ; Elizabeth, 67 «> 73 '^^ 74. 135. iSi, 260, 266 ; Hester, n7; James, 43 bis, 266; John, 73, 74 bis, 266 ; Johnson, 73 ■fxissim, 74, 155, 266; Lady Katherine, 62, 62 n, bis, 114 11 \ 296 INDEX NOMINUM. Lady, 114, 122 »; Mr. 113; Sir Randle, 62, 62 «, 63, 65, 67, 67 », 119 «; Thomas, 135; Thomabina, 274; Sir William, 117, I17 «. Mainwaring, Madame Katherine, 197 Mallory, Dr. Thomas, 88 //, bis Madley, John, 273 Man, Henry, D D., 80 bis, Si ler Mandley, Alice, 271 ; Anne, 271, 274 ; Elizabeth, 270, 271, 274 ; EUena 274; George, 270, 271, 272, 274; Henry, 271, 273; Jicjb, 274; John, 270, 271, 272, 274; Julian, 270, 272; Katherine, 271, 274; (Katerina) 272 ; Margaret, 270, 271; Mary, 27 1 ; Nicholas, 273; Richard (Sir), 270, 271, 272 ; Richard de, 273 ; Roger, 273 ; Thomas, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274; Will am, 270, 272 Manlegh, Thomas, 274 Manley of the Lache, 115 Manley, Ann, no, 177; Dorothea, 274 ; Elizibeih, 118 ; George, 113, 115, 12S «, 203, 204 ; Jane, 274 ; John, loS, 205, 272, 274 ; Katheiine, I15, 186; Kezia, 178; Margiret, 118; Maria, 274; Mary, III; Mr., 112 bis, 129; Mrs., 113 bis; Nicholas, 274; Peerciiis, 273; Thomas, nS, 177, 177 «; William, 112 K, 187, 271, 274 Mapletoft, Rev. John, ijl Markham, Abraham, 91 ; Elizabeth, 92, 92 « ; Rev. 151 ; Ralph, 92 bis ; Ralph, M.A., 91 bis, 92 passim ; Robert, D.D., 92 Ur Marj-hatr, James, 209 Martin, Major Charles, 170 Martyn, Elizabeth, 47, 47 n ; Samuel, 47. 47 » Mason, Elizabeth, 116; Mr. 116; Robert, 133 ; Thomas, 133 Massey, Alicii, 273; Edward, 160, 168; Elizibeth, 120 « ; Mrs., I13 ; Richard (of Moston), 208 ; Robert, 136; Thomas, 120 ti; William de (of Ri.xton) 183 ; Joan, 183 xs-j.. Massie, Rev. E., 102 ; Hester Lee, loi ; Mr. 113 ; Peter, 206 ; Richard, 109; Richard, M.A., loo, loi, 102, 173; William Henry, 10, 11, 21, 33 «, 100, 100 K, loi, 102 Mather, Dorothy, 26S Mathers, Ellinor, 181 Mathewes, Edwaid, 121 Mathews, Elizabeth, 136, 136 «; Mr., 136 Mawdesley, Frances, 99 ; Frances Elizibeth, 51 ; Frances Elizabeth Matilda, 51, 99 ; Mary Ann, 22, 51, 99 bis, 100 ; Othuell, 22, 99, 100 ; Robert, 51, 99 ; Thomas, 22 bis, 99 ter, 100, 200 Maylis, Thomas, 202 McGregor, Alexander, 209 McHattie, John, 209 Meacock, — , 127 Meadowes, Mary, 74 ; Samuel, 74 Mellis, Capt. John, 176 Mellor, George, 171 ; John, '^-j passim; Justina, S7 ; Thomas Shaw, 57 Mercer, Peter, 115; Thomas, 1 15 Meredith, Margaret, 274 Metcalfe, Mary, 121 ; Ralph, 121, 116 Meycock, Robert, 140 Michell, James, 128 Midcalfe, William, 116 Miller, John, 174 Milner, Jacob, 107 ; James, 82 bis ; Rev. James, 1S7 ; Mrs., 119 ; Thomas, 202 Milnes, William, 30 Milton, William, 93 bis, 206 Minshall, Edward, 209; Eliz., 258, 259, 263; George, 130 bis, 138; John no, 130, 207; Mary, 130 Mitchell, James, 204 Mocatta, Major-General D., 210 Mohun, Anne, 64, 65, 279 ; Robert, 64 65 Mohune, Anne, 49, Robert, 49 MoUineux, Margaret, I iS Moore, Lattice, iiS Moreton, Jane, 121, 121 « Morgan, — , 122 ; Randle, 205 ; Thomas, 277 Morgell, Alice, 278 ; Anne, 277, 27S ; Cis'ey, 278 ; Edward, 277, 27S ; Elizabeh, 277, 278; Henry, 27S ; James, 277 ; Isabell, 278 ; John, 277, 278 ; Margaret, 278 ; Ma y, 277, 278; Philip, 278; Rafe, 277, 278 ; Randle, 277, 278 ; Richard, 278 ; Thomas, 277, 27S ; William, 277, 278 Morris, Henry, 125 ; Richard, 123 ; Roger, 204 Moscioft, Thomas, 109 Moss, Alice, 130 ; Edward, ^l passim, 208 ; Henry, 209 ; Lord, 130 ; Sarah, 53 ter; Thomas, 53; Wil- liim, 53 Moston, Bishop, 76 Mouldsworthe, Katherina, 273 MouUon, Charles, 206 C>/vv>„,''t Moyle, Mary, 277 Muchell, Richard, 202, 221, 222, 223 MuUennex, Elizabeth, 142 ; Thomas, 142 Murcot, John, 86 n Murray, Alexander Fereday, 18 ; Lieut.-Col., 18; Mrs., 18; Robert, 18 Mutchell, — , 124; rbis, 44 /'/V ; Will am Lampton, 44 Oldford (Aldford), 14 Oliver, Alice, 17S; Rev. John, 151 INDEX NOMIXUM. 297 Orford, Mr., 61 11 ; William, 26, 207 Ornies, Mr., 61 n, no, 203 ; Thomas, 197 Osboston, Anne, 28 ter, 29 passim ; James, 28 Ins Othwell, Hugh, 192; Wm., 192; Anthony, 192 ; Katherine, 192 ; Edward, 192 ; Rose, 192 ; Avice, 192 Oxford, Bishop of, 93, 104 Oulton, Elizabeth, 259 Owen, Ann, 118, 2S4 ; Alice, 116; Anthony, 2S4 ; Catherine, 94; Sir Hugh, 94; Elizabeth, 116, 116 it's, 2S4 ; John, 116, 122; Margaret, 116; Thomas, gS"> 121 ; William, 59, iiS Paget, Francis, 2S5 ; William, Lord, 285 Paggan, Catherine, 265 Palin, William, 208 Palm, Richard, 209 Palmer, John, 285 ; Sarah, 285 ; William, Parker, Catherine, 130 ; Elizabeth, 130 k; George, 210; John, 76 n ; Lydia, 76 « ; Philippa, 68, 130 «, iis, 134; K\chard,6S /lis, 6S passim, 130, 130 ft, 134, 134 II, 139, 139 H : Thomas, 68 k, 139 Parnell, Alice, 69; Thomas, 69, 123 Parrey, Rev. T., 150 Parry, Elizabeth, 270, 272 ; Ellen, 118 n Parsons, Capt. Richard, 147 Partington, Richard, 197, 204 Pasley, Christopher, D.D., 67 iis, 67 >i, iis; Christopher, 66, 177, 181 ; Charles, 181 ; Margaret, 181 Paslew (Parsley), Christopher, D.D., 129, 129 », iis a^-^Hi IV) Pastmaker, Annes, 108 Patrbiche, Edward, Sir, 285; Edwd., 285 ; Elizabeth, 285 Patten, Thomas, 73 « Patterson, Ellen, 117; Hannah, 117; John, 1 17 iis Paynter, William, 109 Peake, Christian, 265 ; Frances, 73 «, •35 ; James, 135, 135 k, 143 «, 265 ; Rev. James, 73 iis, 73 n, ter Peartree, Mr., 75, 128, 128 «, 129 ; William, 88 n, 88 passim; Rev. William, 180 Pearson, Catherine, 56 ; Rev. George, 56 Peck, Hugh, 6r ; Lydia, 143 : see Peake Peere.s, Edward, 141 ; Lovett, 141 Pellen, Mr., 112 Pemberton, Joseph, 133 ; John, 133, 133 «; Margaret, 118, 137; Miles, 118, 204; Mr., 137; Thomas, 133 « Pencell, Richard, 35 i-s, 35 « Pennant (Pennentt), George, 143 Pensall, Richard, 79 «, 79 ter Perpoynte, Thomas, 1S7 Philips, Margaret, 138 Phillipes, Leltice, 112 Phillips, Mr., 113; Mrs., 114 Phillpot, Rev. Nath., 161 Phipps, John, igg, Thomas, 140 Pickeren, Capt. John, 146 Pickering, Jane, 1 18; Thos., 118, 208 Pickmore, Ralph, 55, 205 ; Raph (ch'ivarden), 145; Sarah, 55 Pigot, John, 137; Mary, 137 Pike, Joan, 45, 46 ; John, 45, 46, 189, 192 Plankney, John, 107 ; Ed*ard, 112 « (Plangney), Edward, 107 ; Ellen, 107 (Plancney), Plankney, Mr., 112 iis, ill iis Piatt, Edward, 172 riumbley, Thos,, 207 Pule, Sir William, Kt., 1S5 Pool, William cf Pool Hall, 151 Poo'.e, Ann, 135, (Eleni) Ellen, 258, 259, 263; Jane 47 « ; Mrs., 127; Ralph, 135 ; Thomas, 47 n Porter, Edward, 207 Pott, Barbara, 28 ; John, 28, 29 Potter, Abigail, 136 ; Joseph, 282 ; John, 136 ; Thomas 141 '''" ! Mary, 141, Peter, 141, 157 ; William, J38, 205 Potts, Charles William, 209 Pjvey, Charles, 143 ; John, 143 iis ; Mary, 143 Powell, Alice, 45 iis (Powenall), Charles, 144 Powell, Dorothy, 119 k; EHinor, 119 « ; Ed., 109 ; John, 1 19 «, iis ; John, 144; Katherine, I19 «, 121, 121 « ; Margaret, 119 n, iis ; Mary, 109, Mr., 113 iis; Mrs., 113, 113 «; Richard 119 k; Roger, 119 «; Serjeant, 1 40; Sidney lig « ; Thos., 45 iis, 45 II, 82, III, 113, 114, 119, 119 «, iis, 192, 203; Sir Thos., 113 H, iis, 119 «, ier, 121, 121 >i ; William, 46 Poyne, Capt 141 Presbury, John, 205 Prescot, George, 75 /er ; Rev. J. 150; Thos., 167 Prescott, Arthur, 267 ; Anne, 267, 75 iis ; Elizabeth, 267 ; Gregory, 75, 267 ; George, 162, 267 ; Sir George Wm. 267 ; Sir George Beeston, 267 ; Susanna, 75, 75 «, Q Q 267 ; Taomas, 75, 267 ; Wm. Willoughby, 267 Prestland, Elizabeth, 268 Priace, Ann, 142 ; Francis, 134 /' s, 136, 142, 143, 144 ; Jemnia, 144, Martha, 136 Price, Charle;, 23 207 ; Francis, 93 ; Samuel 59, 206 ; William, 209 Prince, Rev. John, 96, 161 Probart, William, 171 Probert, Margaret, 135; Thomas, 135 Proby, William, 181 Proudlove Elizabeth, 87 11, iis; Robert, 87 «, iis ; William, 99 ti Pogh, George, 209 Puleston, Edward, II9« ; Katherine, 1 19 » ; Margaret, 1 19 k ; Thomas 119 « Pulford, Hester, 54 Pulford (Pullfearth). Thoma=, 138 Pulfiirt (Pulford), Thomas, 138, 17S PuUen, Robert, iSl Radford, Mr., 139; .Samuel, 139 Radnor, Henry, Earl of, 285 Ralfe, Mr., 138 Randle, — , 1S6, 1S7 ; Will, 187 Ratcliffe, William, 173, 207 Rathbone, Catherine, 136; John. 136 Raven, Katherine, 141 « .• Willia-n, 141, 141 « Ravenscroft, Anne, 118; Elizabeth, 67 « ; Frances, 92 ; George, 67, 67 K ; Capt. George, 129; Philip, 67, 67 II, 124 ; Robert, 67 passim, 67 «, 125 ; Thomas, 92 Reade, Rev. George Edwin Pearsal!, 103 Reading, — , 69 « ; Mr. 121, 122 iis ; Lawrence, 63, 63 ;/, iis, 114, 119, II9«, 122 » Reddich (Wreddech), Elizabeth, 136 ; John, 136 Reece, Randle, 2o5 ; Thomas, 132, 141, 205, 2o5 ; William, 132, 141 Retford, Alan de, 77, 78 Revington, William, 207 Rich, Frances, Lady, 2S5 Richardson, Alice, I iS ; David, 202 : John (alias Barker), 203 ; John, 203 ; Mr. 86; Theophilus, 91 Richmond, Silvester, 95 iis Ridgway, John, 207 ; William, 207 Rigby, Alexander, 130, 137, 139; Alexander, of the Burghe, 190 ; Alice, 137; Mrs. 139; Robert, 130;/; Thomas, 130 Roby, Mr., 129 Robartes (Rohartes), Vere Mary, 2S5; Russel, 285 298 INDEX NOMINUM. Rfl tby. Roberts, Alice, 6l ; Edward, 208 ; Hugh, 93, 102, 103 /^^ 206; Mary, 17 «; Robert, 17 « /'is; Thomas, 61, 204, 207; Widow, 127, 136 Robotham, Elizabeth, 92 n Robinson, Christopher, 116, 116 n ; Colin, 55 ; John, 30, 116 k; Mr., 23; Samuel, I16; Thjmas, 202; William, 204 Rocke, Elizabeth, 117 ; John, 117 ln's; Mr. 117, 127 Rodley, Humphrey, 79 « Roden, John, 141 Rogerson, Thomas, 82, 202 Rogers, Elizabeth, 135 ; Thomas, 135; a/iaj Rogerson, Wm., 80 6/s ; Swar- brick, John, 208 Rolph, Eiizabeth, loi Rosingreve (Rosomgreve), Mr., 112 Romilly, Sir Simuel, 72 n Rowarth, Mark, 20S Rowland, Thomas, 205 Rowley, John, 205 ; T homas, 206 Rowlinson, Lawrence, 20J Rudhall, Charles, 26 ; John, 26 Kuffell, Jane, 2S4 Runrell, George, 204 Rustall, — , 2S7 Rutter, — , 116; Anne, 116; Mr, 116; Sarah, 116 Sabine, Gereral, 287 ; Joseph, 287 Salisburie, Elizabeth, 6^ n ; Thomas, 63 « Salisbury, Alice, 117 ; Elizabeth, 116, 122 ; Sir Hecry, 114, 119 « ; Jane, 64, 64 «; John, 117; Lady, 120 ; Mrs., 122; Thomas, 64, 116, 122, 122 « Salmon, James, 209, 210 Saltney, 11 Sandbach, John, 197 Sanders, William, 161 Sjnderson, Owen, 28 1 Sandford, Robert, 82 Sai.key, Frances, 260 Saunderson, Lieutenant, 132 ; Samuel, "32 Scarbro', Anna, 282 Scofield, Edward, 132 ; Rachel, 135 ; Thoma.', 132 /et, 135 Scolt, Benjamin, 23 ; Geoffrey, 25, 25 n, 26 « ; George, 206 ; John, 25 II, 26 » Scrope, Sir Richard C., 1S2 Scroup, William 192 Seddon, Edward, 180 ; Rev. Edward, 85 ; Eleanor, S7 « ; Elizabeth, 87 It, its ; Ellinor, 85 ; Frances, 87 «; Katherine, S7 «, it's ; Mr., 22, 87 «, 122 It; Peter, 86; WilliatD, 85 passim, 85 it, his, 86, 87 Sedgwick, Sir Nicholas, 30 Sewell, Cuihbcrt, 179 ; Anne, 179; Elizibeth, 179 «; Joseph, 179 « ; John, 178 ; Rev., 161 Shakerley, Sir Geoffrey, 43, 137 « ; GeofTrey, 43 bis ; John, 1S9 ; Mar- garet, 43, 44; Margery, 43 ier ; Peter, of Hulme, 196 ; Peter, 120 ; Pe'er, 43 tei; 44 Sharrard, Elizabeth, 140 Shaw, Elizabeth, 57 bis ; Thomas, 57, passim Shearing, Robert, 207, 208 Shelley, Dorothy, 143 ; Sampson, 205 Shepherd, Thomas, 281 Sheram, M., 151 Sherington, Frircis 189, 191 Sheynton, John de, 78 bis Shipton, Rev. Samuel, M.A., 89 ter Shone, Dorothy, 135 ; Richard, 203, 207 ; William, 205 Shrewsbury, Earl of, 38 Shrifneres, Mrs., 113 Shrubsole, G. W , 13 Shut'.lewortb, Ellen, 50; Sarah, 50; Thomas, 50 his, 208 Simcoe(x), Jane, iSi Simson, Thomas, 180 Simpson, Aid Thomas, 152; Cilher- ine, 132 ; Katherine, 142 ; Thomas, 132 bis, 142; Thomas, 205; Wil- liam, 132 Skarrett, Richard, 141 Skelhorn, Margaret 135 Skelhorne, Peter, 266 Skerit, Richard, 205 Skerratt, Richard 90 Skesbrycke (Scarisbrick), Harry, 203 Sliryevenar (Scrivener), Robert, 202 Skye, John, 133 ; Lieutenant, 133 Smallwood, Philip, 139 Smith, 83; Rev. C. F., 100; Ed- ward, 125 ; Ellen, 125 ; Grissel, 122 bis, 122 K, ter \ Grissell, 63, 63 «, bis; H., 197; Henry, 93, 197. 198 ; Charity, 2CH3 ; James, 93, 170, 206 ; John,'^203, 204 ; Lady, 127 ; Sir Lawrence, 4 ; Peter, 203 ; Richard, 133 ; Sir Samuel, 63 Smith, Sarah, 133; Thomas, 202-4; William, 202 Smyth, Jane, 118 « ; Oliver, 192 Sm)the, Edward, 203 ; Henry, 79 bis; Mrs., 113 ; Peter, 113 Snell, Dove, 76 n; Dr., 8S, 88 it, bis; Dr., 129, 129 «, 136, 136 it; Eleanor, 76 « ; Elizabeth, 76 11 ; George, 76; George, D.D., 75 », 7S (er, 76, 76 n, 138, 138 it; Katherine, 76 it ; Lydia, 76, 76 it ; Margaret, 76, 76 11 ; Tnomjs, 76 II ; William, 76 Snow, Daniel, 134, 135 ; Edward Shakfield Simon, ^2 bis; Elizabeth, 52 ; Isabella, 52 ; John, 52, 206 ; Joseph, 134, 176, 181 ; Mary, 52, 135 ; Peter, 52, 176 ; Sarah, 52 Soden, Thomas, 134; Vaughan, 134 Soley, Henry, 47 ; Sarai, 47 So'ie, Sarah, iSo Sorr.erfotd, John, 43 bis ; Mary, 43 bis Sone, Stephen, 23, 206 Sorocold, Elizabeth, 137 ; Thomas, 137 Sorton, John, 176; Randle, 59, 209 Spencer, Jane, 139 ; Mr., 139 Speede, Mary, 135; Richard, 135 Sproston, Robert, 203 Squier, John, 78 ter, 78 11 St. Edmund, Richard de, 77 ier St. George, Richard, 20 St. Tollins (St. Olave's), 155 Stacy, Catherine, 182 Stancliffe, Sir Richard, 30, 31, 81 ; Sir Richard, loS, 112 it, 227 Slandish, Ralph, 192 Stanley, Elena, 274 ; James, 79 bis ; Margaret, 38, 38 « ; Thomas, 1S3 ; Thomas, Lord, 184; Margaret, 184 Stanney, Thomas, 128, 204 Stapleigh, Elena, 262 ; Ellen, 258, 259 Starkey, Anne, 13S, 179; Edward, 139, 140, 141,. 205 ; Elizabeth, 141 ; Hrnnah, 180; Hugh, 27; John, 27^,178; Ribecca, 178; Thomas, 140; William, 139 Starkie, John, 178: Peter, 127; Richard, 121 Steel, Laurence, 93 ; Sarah, 93 Steele, Mr., 124, 125; Thomas, 122 Steeles, Samuel, 139 Sterr (Star), 220 Stevenson, Elizabeth, 80, 90; Jane, 89 ; (Steenson) John, 28 ; Justicia, 89, 90 ; Mary, 89 /tv, 90 ; Nicholas, 89 Ur, 90 bis, 130, 13S, 1 38 «; Thomas, 89, 90 Stewart, Ezekiel, B., 174 Stewkly, Shuckburgh, 170 Stocken, William, 173 Stones, Mr., 92 Stoughton, Martha, 116; Rebecca, 116 ; William, 116 bis Stourton, Mr., 127 Strailbarell, James, 79 Stranbery, 76 ; Margaret, 76 Stratford, Nicholas, 89 Strattan, James, 170 INDEX NOMINUM. 299 Street, Richard, 202 ; Thomas, 17S If/ Streefe, Elizabeth, 130 ; Thomas, 130, 130 n, bis Stretbarell, Sir Thomas, 30 Stringer, Mary, 142 Sirongitharme, James, 116; Robert, 116 Stubbs, Dr., 104 Studley, 2S3 Stukeley, 14 Sumner, Bishop, 56, 100; Dr., loi ; Eliza Maria, 56 ttA/v~«.fl. Sutton, Mr., 113 Swan, Hannah, 23, 23 «; John, 130 ; Thomas, 130 ; Rev. Thomas, 23 n Swanbreck, John, 179 Swinton, Eleanor, 63 «, 121 >i bis, 25S ; Eljzabeth, 42 «, 193 ; Mary, 121 h; Peter, M.D, i6S; Richard, 63 », 121 n, dr; Thomas, 63, 63 « bis, 121 bis, 121 « bis, lay ojvy^ 63 Talbot, Sir John, 31 ; Sir John R., of Grafton, 185 Tatton, Elenor, 124 « ; Timothy, 27, no ; William, 124 « Taylor, Clemen*, 81, 107 ; Rev. C. E., 200; George, 181, 202 ; Henry, 202 ; James, 202, 224, ; Joan, 275 ; John, 119; Mrs., 119; Thomas, 81,82, 107 ; Sir Thomas, 108 Teggen, Joseph, 83 Teggin. Ellen, 118; Jane, iiS; Joseph, 114, 118, 119 Temple, Sir John, 143 ; Robert ' Griffith, 209 Tench, John, Rev., 162 Thane, Dr. Rev., 150 Thelwall, David, 53 ; Elizabeth, 53 ; Watkin, 53 Thomas, William, Capt., 54, 167, 176; Jane, 54 ; Mary, 54 ; Sam, 162 Thomason, William, 114 Thomson, Lieut. James, 51 Thompson, Wm , 207 Thornley, EIizab;lh, 272 Thorneley, Hugh, 204 ; Robert, 125 Thornet, James, 27 Thornton, Anne, 28, 29 Thorpe (Thrope), Elizabeth, 42, 259 ; John, 42 Threadgold, William, 58 Thrope, Elizabeth, 25S Throppe, Elizabeth, 143 ; Widow, 109 Thwellin (Llewelyn), 17S Tilley, John, 181 Tilsley, Geoffrey, 131 ; Sarah, 131 ; Simon, 139 ; Symon, 131 ; (Tenslej ), Katherine, 131 Tilston, John, 202 ; William, 209 Tindall, Thos., 153 Tovey, Solomon, Captain, 148 Tompson, Allen, 123 Topham, Robert, 54, 20S Tottie, Mr., 129; Edward, 114, 120, 203 ; Francis, 120 Touchett(Tech-tt), Mr., 112; Thomas, in, 119, 1S9 Towers, Rev. Myles H., 103 Townsend, Anna Maiia, 92 ; Anthiny, 143 TrafforJ, Sir John, 31 Tr.inmoll, Matilda de, 46,47; Richard de, 46, 47 ; William de, 46, 47 Travers, Mr., 137 ; (Trevers), James, 137 Trevis, Mr., 12S; Hannih, 129; John, 116, 129; Thomas, n6 ; William, n6 Trevor, Arthur, 2S5 ; Mary, 285 ; Tudor, 48 Troutbeck, Sir Adam, 38; Dane Margaret, 38 ; Eglanbie, 62 ; Sir Heory, 38 ; Joan, 2, 26, 31, 32, 38, 183 ; John, 32, 183 ; Rev. John, D.D., 21 ; William, 2, 31, 32, 36, 38, 62, 79, 1S3. 185 ; Sir William, K.T., 21, 32, 38, 84, 184, 1S5 Tuchett, Katherinf, 45, 46 ; Thomas, 45. 46 Tudor, Alice, 275 Tucker, Margaret, 2S4 Turner, Edward, 172 Turton, Mrs., 127; (Tarton), 127, 12S Twambrook, Thomas, 143 Twedle, Captain John, of Invalids, 152 Tyrer, — , 124 ; Richard, 203 Tyrwhitt, Thomas, M.A., 100 Vanbrugh, Rev. George, 172 Varum, Elizabeth, 139 Vaughan, Mr., 138; Marj', iiS Vause, Proby, 207 Vaudrey, Alice, 107 bis; Edward, 35 « ; Jane, 108; John, 107; Robert, loy Ur, loS ; Randle, 112 n, 107, 108 ; Mary, 107 ; Mr. 64 «, bis, 65 «, bis, 1 14, 1 14 «, 122 bis, 122 n; Parnel, 122 « ; Parnell, 279 Vaughan, Thomas, 122 «, 177 Vawdrey, Avice, 45, 46 ; Edward, no, no«; Jine, II2 7/; Mr. 112 its; Robert, n2 «, bis; Thomas, 45, 46, 46 It, 1S9, 190 Venables, Anne, 108 ; Anthony, ic8 ; Thomas, of Kinderton, 193; Ptter, 205 j Venator, Adam Le, 2S2 (Le Hunt I or Hunt) ; Rjch.ard, 282 ; Robeitus, 1 2S2 ; Roger, 2S2 ; Wi liam, 2S2 j (Le Hum) : sec- Hunt. | Q Q 2 Vernon, Hannah, 74 «, 96 « ; Rev. Ralph, 74, 74 n; Ralph, 74, 95, 165 ; Robert, 203 Vere, Mary, 2S6 Veinson, Serjeant, 127 Veysy, John, LL.D., 79i^/V V'ignaux, Joseph, 174 Vinon, Rev. F. A. H., 103 Vipont, Philip, 175 Vischan, Owen, 273 Wainwrigbt, John, LL.D., 72 bs, 91 Laurence, n3 ; Mr., n3 ; Mary, 72 bis, 91 Walker, Elizabeth, 54; John, 54, 134 /'«; R=v. John, 85, 89; Mr., 86 «, Mary, 121 n ; William 121 >i Walley, Charles, 134 passittt, 135, 143 ; Francis, 207 ; Gertrude, 135 ; Joseph, Aid, 165 ; Jane, 134 ; John, 134 ; Jonathan, 134 bis ; James, 206; Robert, 13^; Thomas, 143 Walmeslcy, Philip, 85, Thomas, 85 Walsh, John, 72 « ; Katherine, 27 ; William, 27 Warburton, Edward, in ; Peter, 114 Warburtan, John, 121 ; Peter, in « Ward, Edward, Sit Hon., 2S5 ; Jane, 2S6 ; Philip, 287 Ward, William, 209 Waring, 283; Abigail, 133 «, 139; Elizabeth, 133 n; Hannah, 133 »;, 140; John, 133; Mr., 139, 140; (Warringe) Rowland, 48, 131, 131 n. 133. 139. 141 ; Richard, 133 n ; Samuel, 131 ; Zacharia, 139 Warrington, Edward, 206 ; Henry, Earl of, 2S5 Watkin, Thompson, 13 », 14 « Weaver, Joseph, 208, 209 Webb, Edward, 142 ; Mr., 38 i^tJlri^tcx, 5*^^ 2.u(> Weddurbe (Wetherby), Nicholas, 202 Weigh, Edwin, 50 ; Ellen, 50 Welch, Elizabeth, 84 ; John, 84 Weld, Ellen, 27, 120 Weller, Capt., Nicholas, 165 Welles, Grace, 93 ; Rev. Thomas, 93 bis Wells — , 2S6 Welshman, Thomas, 7 bis, 12S, 204 c v- '%.yx . Wenlock, Richard, 143 Werden, Mr. 113 i,a.. joj. Weston — , 94 : Ann no, 265 ; Ben- jamin, 133, 265 ; Catherine, 265 ; Elizabeth, 265 ; Frances, 73//, 135, 265; Humphrey, 265 ; Jane, 265 Leilice, 265 ; Leltis, 134 ; Lillice", 265 ; Mary, 265 ; Margery, 265 ; Mr., 136; Pagjan, 265; Peter, 133 Hi, 134 bis, 265 ; Richard, loS, I97j '98, 265, 2S4 ; Robert, 265 ; tOa/vwv»..LiAAt»4 . "ijiy 3O0 INDEX NOMIXUM. Sarah, 134, 265 ; Thomas, 73 it, 94 III, 114, 125, 125 «, 130, 136 H, 180, 203, 265 Wetenhall, Elizabeth, 43 bis, 273 ; John, 43 bis Witteiihall, John, 196 ; Maiy, 91 ; Thomas 91 Whalter, Alexander, III Wheywell, Amb-ose, 206 Whickstead, Alice, 64 n, 64 ter ; Hugh, 64 n. 64passii/i Whicksted, Hugh, 121, 204; Mr., 114, 114 « ; Mrs., HI « Whicksledde, Elizabeth, 109 ; Hugh, 109 Whickstid, Katheriiie, III ; Susannah III, Thomas, III Whishaw, Charles, 72, 73 « ; Elizi- beth, 179 ; Frances, 72, 72 «, 73 «, 1S2 ; Hugh, 53 bis, 72 bis, 72 » ter, 73. 73 «. '"'. 145. 149, 160, 164, 16S, 178 ; Jane, 72, 73 «, 17S ; John, 72 « ; Mary, 177; Rebecca, 72, 73 «; Sidney, 17S Whitby, Alice, 22, 23 bis, 23 «, 41, I2I«, 122, 122 «, 197; Anne, 199 « ; Edward, 22, 23 «, 41, 121, 121 n, bis, 122 n, bis ; Hanna, 278 ; Randle (Whitbie), 82, 114, 119 n, 203 ; Thomas, 1 10 White, — , 284 ; Alice, 281 Whitehead, Richard, So ter, 81 Whitley, Dorothy, 257 ; Elinor, 270 ; Madam Lettis, 153; Ralph, 139; Col. Roger, 71 Whitmore, Grace, 124 Whittell, John, 205 ; William, 204 Whittle, Matthew, 123 ; William, 123, 125, 125 « Wickstead, Alice, 129 ; (Whicksted), Hugh, 129, 129 n ; Richard, 162 Widders, Daniel, 175 Wierden, Thomas, 82 ia- tlyvKifcv id. Wightman, Lieut. William, 146 Wighton, Charles AUanson, 98 Wightwick, Alex, 2S4 Wilberforce, Dr., 103, 104 Wilbraham, Anna Maria, 92 passim ; Charles, 74, 74 «, 92 ; Eleanor, 96; Elizabeth, 96 passim ; Emma, 287 ; Frances, 92 ; Grace, 95, 133 n ; George, 286, 287 ; Hugh, 74 n, 94 ; (Rev.), 198 ; (Rev.), ^2 passim, 125 bis, 125 «, 150 ; John (Bromhall), 96, 96 K, 96 », bis, 96 passim, 98 ; (Rev.), l6l-2; Margaret, 96 />««//«, 125, 125 H ; Maria, 2S7 ; Mary, 75, 75 ", 92 l/'^, 96, 97. 9S bis, 166 ; Mr., 89, 94 /«r; Ralph, 74, 91, 92, 96 ter ; R ndle, 96 ; Richard, 141 ; Sir Richard, 87 ; Roger, 51, 89 bis, 90 bis, 94, 95 bis, 95 n, 133 n, 167, 286, 2S7 ; Thomas, 125, 125 «, 1 53, 286 ; William, 204, 287 Wilde, Joy'y, 134 Wilding, Elizabeth, 2S4 Wilkinson, Matthew, 175; Ralph, 27, 120 ; Robert, 174, 20S Willan, Agnes, 98, Dorothy Edward.^, 99 ; Hannah, 98 bis ; John, 98 bis, 172, 1 78 ; Mary Ann, 99 ; Willi, m, 98 Willaston, John. 34 bis ; Wylas'.on, John de, 78, 79 Willcocke, Randle, 130 bis ; Rev., 150, 161 Willcoxen, Rev., 151 Williams, 125; Almonde, 137; Riv. Arthur, 94 bis, 95 ter, 178 ; Cath- erine, 94 ; Edward, 1 58 ; Elizabeth, 134; J- 23; Jane, 122, 122 »; John, 94, 122 bis; Katherine, 27, 120; Mary or Margery, 135 «; Nathaniel, 125; Owen, 143; Robert, 207; Rachel, 135, 2S0 ; Thoias, 93. 134 '«'-. 205; William, 135, 135 « ; Sir W., 94 Williamson, Catherine, 139; Elizabeth, 117, 118; John, 139; Richard, 116 bis, 117, 118, 137; William, 202 Wills, Sarah, 287 Wilson, Elizabeth, 180; Elianor, 116 ; John, 65, 65 n bis, 114, 115, 116; Mary, 116; William, 27, iii Windsor, John, 96 bis, 97 ; Margaret, 96 bis Wingfield, Thomas, 2S4 ; John, 2S4 Winnington, Mr., 113 Wirrall, Charles, 135 ; Catheiine, 135 Wishaw, John, 160 Wiston, — Rev., 161 Witter, Capt., 206; Samuel, 208; William, 206; (Capt.), 23, 157 WoUey, Jane, 2S6; Mr., 286 Wood, 103, 209 Woodes, Dorothy, 132 n ; Joseph, 132 bis, 132 «, ter; William, 132 n Woods, Francis, 91 ; William, 205 Woodward, Ellen, 27, 120; Mr. 112 Wool rich, Collins, 93 ; Elizabeth, 93 Wordsworth, Hannah, 98, 178 Worrall, John, 205 Worsley, Alice, 45, bis, 189 ; A vice, 45, 45 l>", 46. 189. 191 ; Alex., 190, 192 ; Charles, 125 ; Hugh, 190, 192; Joan, 45, 46; James, 190, 192; Katherine, 45, 46, 189; Mr., 113 b's, 121; Otwell, So ter, 190. 192; Ralph, 45 ler, ^6 passim, 113 bis, 113 It, bis, 188, 189 ; Williaip, 45 bis, 1 88, 1S9 Woswoall (Wiswa'l), Thomas, 202, 220, 226, 227 Wrench, Anne, 144; Catherine, 144 «; Dorothy, 144 « ; Edward, 144, 144 >i, bis, 168, 205 ; Grace, 132 « ; John, 32, 33, 132, 132 «, bis, 144 >i, 164, 205; Mary, 132, 144 n ; Richard, 132 11 ; Robert, 93 ; . Sarah, 132 n ; Thomas, 144 it; Rev. T., 152 II \ Wiliam, 132 k Wright, Anne, 91 11, 93, J 19 n, 127, 127 « ; Alderman, 138; Catherine, 7'. 9°. 130; Charles, 207 ; Ellin, '32, 135 ; EUinor, 139 ; Elizabe h, 72 bis, 72 «, 91 bis, 118, 143, 149; Grace, 138; George, 134; Harbitt, 131 ; John, 71 It, 71 ter, 131, 132 '^'•, 139. 140. 157. 205; Joseph, 134; Mary, 72 ter, 91 ter; Mr., 112,140,143; Mrs., 122; Nicholas, 121 ; Richard, 90, 91 n, llS, 127, 141, 143 bis, 144 ; Rev. Richard B.D., 32 It, 71, 72 bis, 72 II ; Thomas, 82, 83 ter, 93, 114, 119, 119 K, bis, 130, 203 ; Timothy, S3 ; WiUiam, 179 Wrottesley, Howard, 2S4 Wyke, Richard, 284 Wynn, Alexander, 139 ; (Gwyn) Dorq- thy, 119H; Edward, i^gter; Morris, 119 « ; Mr., 113 ; Mrs., 113 Wynne, Alexander, 71 bis; Edward, 71 ter; Elizabeth, 71 ; Grace, 13S Wynnington, John, 191 Wyrrall, Agnes, 36 Us ; Richard, 36 bis Wyrthen (Werden), Thomas, 203 Yarker, Frances, 56 ; Rev. Robert, 56 Yells, Alice, 138; Mr., 13S Yealde, Thomas, 131, 140; William, >3i Yorke, Ann, 133; Capt. William, 133- 142 Yonge, Elizabeth, 2S5 ; Sir Walter, 2S5 Young, — , 121, 122 ; Lt-. -Col. Robert, 172; Mr., 62, 113; Mrs., 114 Yoxall, Richard, 208 h€At)eJL^ . ^if^ ( 301 ; INDEX RERU M, Acton, rear Xantwich, Vicar of, 87, 89, 90 Adam and Eve, Painting of, 215 Alb, 226 Alderley, Rector of, 89 Aldford, Priest at, 82 j Rector of, 100 All Souls' College, Oxford, Fellow of, 97> 133 » Altars and Chantries in the Church, 30 Amyse (Amice), 221 Anderton Matthew, Charity of, 198, 200 Anthem Bell, 212, 219, 220, 221, 232 AntoII (Anton) Bell, 212, 230 Arms and Crest of Brereton, 18S, 189; Brerewood, i ; Gamul, I ; Oldfield, 193; Rowland Waring, 76; Worsley, 59 (see under family name) Aslbury, Rector of, 32, So Banner, 231 Banner Staves, 227, 229 Ba5'ng\verk Abbey, near Holywell, 2, 9 n, 20, 211 Bebington, Rector of, So Bell, Anthem (Anto'.l), 212, 219, 220, 221, 225, 230, 232, ih. Bells, 23, 24, 25, 26 Bere (bier), 224 ; Mending, 216, 224 Bereche (beyricVe) = allowance of driLk, 211, 215, 223, 232 Blackamore Servant, 152 Bloreheath, Battle of, 1S4 Boards for Communion Table, 250 . to make Forms, 250 Books for the Communion, 232 Boughton Chapel and Hospital, 26 Bowdon, Vicar of, 73, 135 n Bowke = bucket, 195 Brasenose College, Oxon, 66 bis, 70 11, his, 90, 92 Brass to Row'and Waring, 76 Brasyn Cense, 217 ; Crosse, 215 Brewers' Ha I, 147, 179 Budworth, Great, Vicar of, 86 n Bunbury Register, iSi Button->rou!d Turner, 161 Caddo w, 196 Cambridge, Emmanuel Col'ege, 87 ; Jesus Co'lege, 90 ; Trinity, 72 « Candles for Anthem, 219; to go a visiting, 249 Carder of Hatmakers' Wool, 17S Castle Camps, Rector of, 56 Cense Brasen, 217 Censer (cense), 212, 215, 217, 226 I Chain to the Bible, 224 Chantries and Altars in the Church, 30 Chancellor of England, Lord, 77 Charcoal, 212, 215, 217 Charities of St. Mary's, 197, 200 Charterhouse, London, 80 Cheese Warehouse, 146 C^-^^-»^ Chelford, Incumbent of, 22, 99, 100 Cheshire Dialect, Words, 195, 196, 218, 222 Cheshire Families connected with St. Mary's, 183 Chester, Alderman of, 52, 53, 54, 55, 62, no, 113, 120, 120 «, 121, 122, 128, 132, 136, 137, 138 ; Bishop of, 4, II, 56, 76, 80, 85, 89, lOI, 104, 119 «, 120 «; Blue Coat School, 54 ; Castle, 8 ; Cathec'ral, 80 ; Chsmberlain of, 20, 36 «, 77 ; Chancellor of, 72 bis, 91 ; Chief Justice of, 29 », 32 n ; Constable of, 29 bis, 116, 137 n, 142 », 143; Coroner of, 64 ; Dean of, 77, So, 81, 88 H, 104; Earl of, 2 ; Holy Trinity, Rector of, 91 » ; Mayor of, 4, 36 bis, 42 passim, 62, 74, 120, 121, 122 «; the Plague in, 109 ; Prebendary o', 44 ; Recorder of, 22, 23 n, 39 bis, 40, 41, 42, 66 bis, no, 113, 121 n, 122 «, 131 «, 132, 132 « Church Revjs (Wardens), 211 Chime Himmers, 253 Christleton, Rector of, 73 n Church Wax, 214, 216, 2iT passim Clock, the, 136, 136 « Cloth over the Sicrament, 229 Clarke to Cheese Warehouse, 146 Coach with whee's, 194 Communion Book, 232, 250 ; Plate, 22, 23 ; Table (Boards for), 250 Cope, 214, 219, 224 Copsowe (copsal), 194 Corporas, 249 Cotton Charities, 54 Cressetts, 218 Cuppen's Lane, 145 Custody of Castle Garden, 186 Devocion Surge, 221, 223. 225 Devotion taper to Handbridge, 229 Dig=duck (Cheshire dialect), 195 Donations to S. Mary's-without-lhe- Walls, 17, iS Dorfold, near Xantwich, 2 Drawers of Dee, 153 Drayton's Polyolbion, 184 Dressing the banner, 229 Dunham on the Hill, 20 Easter Sepulchre, 231 Eas ham. Vicar of, 85, 85 «, 86 it, 100 Eccleston, Rector of, 93 Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 87 Ensign of the Invalides, 146, 149, 156, 175 Eshin^pail, 195 Ewer of maslyn, 195 Executioner, The, 30, 123, 123 « Exeter, Canon of, 131 » Filling the Font by the year, 214, 215, 220, 221, 225, 250 Font filled, 214, 215, 220, 221, 225, 250 5{t/»k-v Forton, co. Salop, Minister of, 47 Foundling children, 218, 219, 220 Frankincense, 214, 215, 21S, 220, 2J1 Frodsham, Vicar of, 97 Gamashees, 194 -^Ovt^afi^. Gang (rung of ladder), 2iS Gaoler of X'orthgate, 167 Gifts to S. .\Iary's-without-the-Walls, 17, 18 G'ass stained, 21, 22, 33 Glover, Dry, 163 Gloverstone, 14S •?»- -^avtCxi l*tAt >wi ii7t /"«.. 30^ INDEX RERUM. Goodtide (Gutted) Sunday, 254 (Jrappenhall, Kector of, 86, 87 (Ireat Bolas, co. Salop, Keclor of, 98 Great Bud worth. Vicar of, 86 « Grese^steps to pulpit, 222 Gyrdills to the Prests, 218, 231 liandbridge Surge, 229, 231 Hangman, The, 30, 123, 123 n Harrison's Charity, 200 Harrism's regiment, Col., 146 Hawarden Castle, 8, 9 ; Rector of, 67, 79 ; Registers, iSi Heelmaker, 160 Heraldic dispute, 182 Herbal, 196 Hereford, Earl of, 48 , Philip, Eishop of, 93 Hetchell (Hatchell), 196 High Allar, 216, 217 ; Curtain-, 217 ; Raising up, 216 Holy Goste (Schestyng), 216, 21S Holy Trinity Chapel, 30, 32 79 ; Church, 27 ; Registers, 179 Holme, Randle, Arms of, 1 Holt, 24, 24 « Holy Water Stocke, 217, 2iS Holywell, co. Flint, 2, 20 Hough G:een,paving, 254 - Hough in Wybunbury, 2 Hour glass, 196 House of Industry, 170 Hunts roe (row), 145 Hylling of a grave, 224, 250 Incidents, Special, 1S2 Injunctions, 214 Inquisitions post mortem, taken in the Church, 27 Inscriptions, Monumental, and Tablets in the Church, iS, 20, 21, 22, 45-59, 60-76 Invalides, Colonel of, iSi ; Ensign of, 146, 149, 156, 17s, .178; Sergeant of, I4S, 165 CPt,i.,-,x^oV . (^.J. Keeper of Northgate, 153; of lions in Tower, Ralph, Urian, Thomas, iSS, 189; Wid, 1S9-192 King's Visitors, 230 Kirk's Col., regiment, 146 Kneeling-place, 211, 213, el passim, 22S Laj'Stall, III, iSS, 213 Lecture, Sunday evening, 200, 201 Lecturers : Rev. Fred. Ayckbourn, F. Custance, Thos. Harrison, C. B. Taylor, Fiediiick Ford, 200 Lestall (leastall), no Leystall, 224 List of Churchwardens, 202-210 Llay Estate, 200 Llay Farm Estate, 199, 200 London : Charterhouse, 80 ; Middle Temple Inn, Reader at, 66 bis ; St. Paul's Cathedral, 84 ; Sion College, 80; Whitechapel, Rector of, 92 Lymbeck, 195 Macclesfield Grammar School, 72 n, lOI Macebearer, the. III, III «, TI4 Maiden, Gentlewoman, 163-165, 168 Maker, Peruke, 160, 163 ; Sal Am- moniac, 175 Making of pulpit and carving, 222, 223 Maldon, Free Burges? of, 58 Malpas, Rector of, So, 91 Manchester, Dealer, 163 ; Grammar School, 87 Marriage before Justices, i8o Martins, S. Register, 179 Maslyn, Ewer of, 195 Master Miller of Dee Mills, 146 Master of Blue School, 171 Master of Comediens, 147 Matt to kneel upon, 230 Mayor's Porter, 156 Michael's, S., Registers, 177, 178 Middlewich, Vicar of, 93 Middle Temple Inn, London, Reader at, 66 bis MinshuU, Vicar of, 92 bis Mollocke, 212 Mone (luoon) under the holyn, the, 218 Moon, Skaffolde to take down, 21S Monument, old, 33-40 Monumental Inscriptions, iS, 20-22 ; and Tablets formerly in the Church, 45. 59- 60, 76 Mount, The (Handbridge), 154 Nantwlch, 2 Native of Africa, 171 Needlemaker, 176 Neston, Vicar of, 56 Old Cheshire Families connected with St. Mary's, 1S3 Organs, 211, 219 >iif. O.\ford, All Souls' College, 97, 133 n ; Brasenose College, 66 bis, 70 n, bis, 90, 92 Paper Maker, 170 Pardoner of S. Chidde (C:iad). 213 ; of Jesu, 223 ; of S. John's Friars, 213 ; Lady Ronsivale, 213 Pardoners, 211, 213 Parochial Charities, 200 Parrnes on the albs, 21S, 229, 231, 232 Pascill, cords to, 212 Paxes, 218 Peter's, St., Register, 179 ?GiAiic^. l6.ir«t-. Pedigree, 192 Pikle = pitchfork, 195 Pl.igue, the, in Chester, 109, 125-127 Plate, Communion, 22, 23 Pressing to death, 27, 28, no, 119 Prisoners, burials of, 27, 119- 121 ; pressed to death, 27, 28, no, 119. Procession books, 224 ; of King and Queen of Scots, 231 Pulford, Rector of, 102 Pulpit making. 222 Puppet Show Explosion, 167 Purse to carry the Sacrament, 224, 22S Rachett for Clerk, 215, 2';4 Rectors of St. Mary's, List of, 77-104 Register, Bjnbury, iSl ; St. Bridget's, 17S; Chelfurd, 182; Ilan'irJen, iSl ; Holy Tiiiity, 179 ; St. Mar- tin's, 179; St. Mary's, 105; St. Michael's, 177; Sc. Oswald's, 179; St. Peter's, 179 Revestre, 226 Rochet, 220 Rochets for boys, 253 Rochett fjr the Clerk, 224 i-y«-. Rode lofte, 218, 228 ; cord to, 22S Rode, taking down, 230 Ronsevale, our Lady, 213 Rostherne, Vicar of, loi Rashes, 211, 212, 214 Rushes against Easier, 211 ; carrying out old, 214; Pentecost, 212 Sabine's, Genl., regimjnt, 14S Sacryng bell, 226 Saint Andrew's University, 76 ; Brid- get's, Chester, Rector of, 23 «, 56 his, 58, 90 « ; Catherine's Strvice, 231 ; (see St. Katherine's Service, 23) ; David's, Archdeacon of, 95 ; John's, Chester, Tablets in, 60 « ; John's frary, 213 ; John's College, Cam- bridge, Fellow of, 76, 76 n ; Katherine's Chapel, 3, 6, 8, 20, 30, 32. 35. 36, 3S, 39, 46, no, 113, 114, 211, 214; Mary's Nunnery, INDEX RERUM. 303 Chester, 4, 116 », 120 n ; Maryon- the-Hill, Cliurch of, Chester, 2, 19 ; Mary-on-the-IIill, Chester, Townships of the Parish of, l ; Mary's, List of Rectors of, 77-104; Mary's Registers, 105 ; Mary- without-the-Walls, Chester, Church of, 13; Oswald's, Chester, Vicar of, 99 ; Paul's Cathedral, London, 84 ; Peter's, Chester, Rector of, 53. 79; Stephen lights, 211, 213, 214; Stevyns (Stephen) lights, 211, 213; Werburgh's Abbey, Chester, 77 -So; Werburgh's, Chester, Hugh, Abbot of, 77, 77 bis ; Werburgh's, Chester, John, Abbot of, 80 ; Wer- burgh's, Chester, Thoma=, Abbot -of, 61 Salisbury Cathedral, 79 Sanctus bell, 226 Sandbach, Vicar of, 93 bis Scrope and Grosvenor Trial (He- raldic Suit), 1S2 Sepulchre (Easter), 212, 214, 218, 220, 231 ; Lights, 220, 226 Sepulcur (Sepulchre) lights, 218, 220, 231 ; nayles pynes to hang the, 212, 214 Sepulchre sergesse, 226; Hanbrige, 226, 229, 231 Sergeant of Bridge Gate, 1S4, 186 Sheriff of Chester, 63 bis, 64, 84, Shifting the Cross, 220 Shrewsbury, Earl of, 2, 31 n, 32, 32 », 33, 36 Sion College, London, So Skaffolde to take down the mone, 218 Socket to best Cross, 224 Sodor and Man, Bishop of, 81 Special incidents in past history of St. Mary's, 1S2 Stained Glass, 21, 22, 33 Star and the Hollyn, The, Candles to, 226 Stevyn's, S*., lights, 211, 213 StiUinge =-frame or stand, 195 Sundial in the Churchyard, 59, 123, 123 « Sunday Evening Lecture, 200 Surge, 204, 205, 207, 209, 211 Surge, Devotion, 211, 217, 219, 221, 223 Tablets formerly in the Church, 60-76; 'in St. John's, Chester, 60 « Taking down the Altars, 253 ; the rode, 230, 250, 253 Ten Commandments, 253 Testerne, 195 Tiling, St. Katharine's Chapel, 211, 214 TTpers Mt. Torch for Palm Sunday, 215, 216 Torch, 253 Torches at burial, 249 Trial of witches at Chester, 1656, 28, 29 Trinity Chapel, Holy, 30, 32, 79 Trinity College, Cambridge, 72 « Troutbecks, 1S3, 186 Troutbeck, Adam, 185 ; Chapel, 8, 10, 3'-33> 36, 3S, S3. 54, 61, 62, 63 «, 64 «, 67, 67 «, 69 «, 119 «, 123, 123 «, 124, 125, 127, 127 «, 128, 129, 129 n, 136, 136 «, 141 II, 1S3, 1S4; place, 186; William, 20 Trundle bed, 195 Undertaker of Dee Mills, 146 Upton, II, 12 Vale Cloth, 215, 216 Vestments, List of, 5 Visitation, 253 Voyder = basket, 195 Wallasey, Rector of, 75, 76, 95, 95 n Walsall, CO. Stafford, Vicar of, 87 Walton, Curate of, 95 ; Rector of, 95 Walton-on-the-IIill, Vicar of, 95 bis Waring, Rowland, Arms of, 1695, 76 Waters Upton, co. Salop, Rector of, 98 Ulty^^eU-urCM 2.10 . Waverton, Rector of, 76 Wax-making, 217 Wax against the Ester, 215 Web of lead, 231 Wells, Dean of, 77 Wellington, Duke of, 50 I Werden family, 113 Weston family, 115 West Kirby, Rector of, 100 ; Minister of, 86 « West Derby, Curate of, 95 Westminster, Canon of, 21 ; Duke of, 103, 104 ; Marquess of, 103 ; Richard Marquis of, 100, 102 ; Robert Marquis of, 100 bis Wet Glover, 145, 155 Wettenhall, 2 Whitechapel, London, Rector of, 92 Whiteliming the Church, 230, 251 Whitewashing the Church, 230 Wills, Sir Wm. Troutbeck, 1S5 ; Randle Brereton, 187; Ralph Worsley, 1S9 Wimble = auger, 194 Winchester, Bishop of, 103 Wistaston Church, 27 Witches hanged at Chester, 1656, 28, 129, 129 K Witton School, 54 Woodchurch, co. Chester, Rector of, 91 « Wright, Prebendary, 89 Wrenbury, Vicar of, SS Worsley, Ralph, Arms of, 1573, 59 Worsley Arms, iSS ; Pedigree, 192 ; Ralph, 1S8, 1S9 ; Will, 1S8 Wybunbury, 2 Yeoman of Pentice, 154 fi trCi a^ d cXd^ie \ >w^i» , ^^^^ One -^/teelr ^<*n/W^ fet»C^ o t* fc- ^ ■»-■ 4J o "" — to t: o -g be " !« o •is > " C8 • 3 a 5 5 CJ O -be O * -pi 3 bf a J3 a a ^ u 5 u >, a o ^ a o ^ .. a 0) a 03 > 4i •a ^ - 11 a o 73 ^ -d c; « "bi s "3 1' O '- 2 - <« a a 1- > — K u o bx x bo rt 3 5: a . o o „ K > U bo o w « Oi -^ Of ^ -S 5 ;- O - £ o a o PS ts ;= V u . a> .*;■ a _3 "" .n ii o ^ o "^ _ ■!-■ II " •a n! > — a ^ l> o ■*-» o - ii a, cS m a w U fD V o. 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